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##name,Arabic - English.data
##sourceLang,Arabic
##targetLang,English
3d printing,"3D printing
noun
‫طِباعة ثُلاثيّة الأَبْعادِ‬"
a,"A, a  | BrE eɪ, AmE eɪ |
noun
1 (letter) [‫أَوَّل حَرْفٍ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬]
▸ from A to Z
‫من الأَلِفِ إلى الياءِ‬
▸ the A to Z of cooking
‫فَنّ الطَبْخِ من أَلِفِهِ إلى يائِهِ‬
2 (A) (Music) (‫نَغَمة من نَغَماتِ السُلَّمِ الموسيقيِّ‬) ≈ ‫لا‬
3 (A) (Medicine) ‫أ‬, ‫A‬
▸ blood group A
‫فَصيلة الدَمِ أ \ A‬
4 (in house numbers) ‫أ‬
▸ 47a
‫47 أ‬
5 (A)
▸ (major road in UK) an accident on the A68
‫حادِث على طَريقِ A68‬
IDIOM
from A to B
‫من نُقْطةِ أَلِفٍ إلى نُقْطةِ باءٍ‬
▸ to get from A to B
‫انْتَقَلَ من نُقْطةِ أَلِفٍ إلى نُقْطةِ باءٍ‬"
aa,"AA  | BrE eɪˈeɪ, AmE ˌeɪˈeɪ |
abbreviation
1 (British) = Automobile Association ‫جَمْعيّة السَيّاراتِ‬
2 = Alcoholics Anonymous ‫الكُحوليّونَ المَجْهولونَ‬"
aaa,"AAA  | BrE eɪeɪˈeɪ, AmE ˌtrɪpəlˈeɪ |
abbreviation
1 (British) = Amateur Athletics Association ‫جَمْعيّة هُواةِ أَلْعابِ القُوى‬
2 (US) = American Automobile Association ‫جَمْعيّة السَيّاراتِ الأَمْريكيّة‬"
aback,"aback  | BrE əˈbak, AmE əˈbæk |
adverb
IDIOM
to be taken aback
‫انْدَهَشَ‬
▸ I was taken aback by his answer
‫انْدَهَشْتُ من جَوابِهِ‬"
abacus,"abacus  | BrE ˈabəkəs, AmE ˈæbəkəs |
noun (pl abacuses)
‫مِعْداد‬ (‫مَعاديدُ‬)"
abandon,"abandon  | BrE əˈband(ə)n, AmE əˈbændən |
transitive verb
1 (to leave behind) ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬), ‫هَجَرَ‬ (u; ‫هَجْر‬) ‹the baby, dog›
▸ his mother had abandoned him as a child
‫تَخَلَّتْ عَنْهُ أُمُّهُ عِنْدَما كانَ طِفْلاً‬
▸ to abandon ship
‫فارَقَ السَفينةَ‬
2 (to give up) ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹the plan, attempt›"
abandoned,"abandoned  | BrE əˈband(ə)nd, AmE əˈbænd(ə)nd |
adjective
1 ‹car, building› ‫مَهْجور‬; ‹baby› ‫مُتَخَلًّى عَنْهُ‬
2 (uninhibited) ‹movements, dancing› ‫غَيْر مُقَيَّدٍ‬"
abandonment,"abandonment  | BrE əˈbandənm(ə)nt, AmE əˈbændənmənt |
noun
1 (of spouse, family) ‫هَجْر‬
2 (of a place) ‫هَجْر‬"
abase,"abase  | BrE əˈbeɪs, AmE əˈbeɪs |
(to abase oneself) reflexive verb (abases, abasing, abased)
(formal) ‫حَطَّ من نَفْسِهِ‬, ‫أَهانَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
abashed,"abashed  | BrE əˈbaʃt, AmE əˈbæʃt |
adjective
‫خَجْلان‬ (‫خَجالى‬, ‫خَجْلى‬)"
abate,"abate  | BrE əˈbeɪt, AmE əˈbeɪt |
intransitive verb
«storm, anger» ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هَدْء‬, ‫هُدوء‬); «fever» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬"
abattoir,"abattoir  | BrE ˈabətwɑː, AmE ˈæbəˌtwɑr |
noun
‫مَجْزَرة‬ (‫مَجازِرُ‬)"
abaya,"abaya  | BrE əˈbeɪjə, əˈbʌɪə, AmE əˈbaɪə |
noun
‫عَباءة‬ (‫أَعْبِئة‬, ‫عَباء‬)"
abba,"Abba  | BrE ˈabə, AmE ˈɑbə |
noun
1 (name for God) ‫أَب‬
2 (title of bishops and patriarchs) ‫أَب‬
3 (abba) (informal) (father) ‫أَب‬ (‫آباء‬)"
abbey,"abbey  | BrE ˈabi, AmE ˈæbi |
noun (pl abbeys)
1 (community) (‫كَنيسة كَبيرة مع دَيْرٍ للرُهْبانِ أو للراهِباتِ‬) ≈ ‫دَيْر‬
2 (church) (‫كانَتْ دَيْراً في الماضي‬) ‫كَنيسة‬"
abbot,"abbot  | BrE ˈabət, AmE ˈæbət |
noun
‫دَيْرانيّ‬, ‫رَئيس الدَيْرِ‬"
abbreviate,"abbreviate  | BrE əˈbriːvɪeɪt, AmE əˈbriviˌeɪt |
transitive verb
‫اخْتَصَرَ‬ ‹a phrase, word›"
abbreviation,"abbreviation  | BrE əbriːvɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌbriviˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اخْتِصار‬"
abc,"ABC  | BrE ˌeɪbiːˈsiː, AmE ˌeɪˌbiˈsi |
noun
1 (alphabet) ‫أَبْجَديّة‬, ‫الحُروف الأَبْجَديّة‬
2 (rudiments) ‫أَبْجَديّات‬
▸ the ABC of something
‫أَبْجَديّات شَيْءٍ‬
3 (US) = American Broadcasting Company [‫شَرِكة إذاعةٍ أَمْريكيّة‬]"
abdicate,"abdicate  | BrE ˈabdɪkeɪt, AmE ˈæbdəˌkeɪt |
A transitive verb
1 to abdicate the throne
«king, queen» ‫تَنازَلَ عن العَرْشِ‬
2 (not to fulfil) ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a responsibility, role›
B intransitive verb
«king, queen» ‫اعْتَزَلَ‬"
abdication,"abdication  | BrE ˌabdɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæbdəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of the throne) ‫تَنازُل عن العَرْشِ‬, ‫اعْتِزال العَرْشِ‬
2 (of a responsibility) ‫تَخَلٍّ‬"
abdomen,"abdomen  | BrE ˈabdəmən, abˈdəʊmən, AmE ˈæbdəmən, æbˈdoʊmən |
noun
‫بَطْن‬ (‫بُطون‬, ‫أَبْطُن‬)"
abdominal,"abdominal  | BrE abˈdɒmɪn(ə)l, AmE æbˈdɑmən(ə)l |
adjective
‹muscles, pain, regions› ‫بَطْنيّ‬, ‫في مِنْطَقةِ البَطْنِ‬"
abduct,"abduct  | BrE əbˈdʌkt, AmE æbˈdəkt, əbˈdəkt |
transitive verb
‫خَطَفَ‬ (i; ‫خَطْف‬), ‫اخْتَطَفَ‬ ‹a victim, woman›"
abduction,"abduction  | BrE əbˈdʌkʃn, AmE æbˈdəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫خَطْف‬, ‫اخْتِطاف‬ (‫اخْتِطافات‬)"
abdullah,"Abdullah
proper noun
‫عَبْدُ الله‬"
abdulrahman,"Abdulrahman
proper noun
‫عَبْدُ الرَحْمان‬"
abet,"abet  | BrE əˈbɛt, AmE əˈbɛt |
transitive verb (present participle abetting, past tense, past participle
abetted)
‫حَرَّضَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹terrorism, murder›
▸ aid and abet
‫حَرَّضَ على جَريمةٍ‬"
abeyance,"abeyance  | BrE əˈbeɪəns, AmE əˈbeɪəns |
noun
▸ to be in abeyance
[‫كانَ مُعَلَّقاً \ غَيْرَ مُسْتَخْدَمٍ‬]"
abhor,"abhor  | BrE əbˈhɔː, AmE æbˈhɔr, əbˈhɔr |
transitive verb (present participle abhorring, past tense, past participle
abhorred) (formal)
‫مَقَتَ‬ (u; ‫مَقْت‬), ‫كَرِهَ‬ (a; ‫كَرْه‬, ‫كُرْه‬, ‫كَراهة‬, ‫كَراهيّة‬),
‫اشْمَأَزَّ‬ (‫من‬) ‹violence, an idea›"
abide,"abide  | BrE əˈbʌɪd, AmE əˈbaɪd |
intransitive verb (past tense, past participle abode or abided)
(can't abide) ‫لم يَطِقْ‬
▸ I can't abide his arrogance/behaviour
‫لا أُطيقُ غَطْرَسَتَهُ \ سُلوكَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERB
abide by :
[abide by [something]]
‫الْتَزَمَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ to abide by the rules
‫الْتَزَمَ بالقَوانينِ‬"
ability,"ability  | BrE əˈbɪlɪti, AmE əˈbɪlədi |
noun (pl abilities)
1 (capability) ‫مَقْدِرة‬, ‫قُدْرة‬ (‫قُدُرات‬), ‫قابِليّة‬
▸ she did the task to the best of her ability
‫بَذَلَتْ كُلَّ جُهْدِها لِإنْجازِ المُهِمّةِ‬
▸ he had lost the ability to speak
‫كانَ قد فَقَدَ قابِليَّتَهُ على النُطْقِ‬
2 (talent) ‫قُدْرة‬ (‫قُدُرات‬), ‫كَفاءة‬
▸ children of differing abilities
‫أَطْفال بِقُدُراتٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬"
abject,"abject  | BrE ˈabdʒɛkt, AmE ˈæbˌdʒɛkt, æbˈdʒɛkt |
adjective
1 ‹poverty› ‫مُدْقِع‬; ‹failure› ‫ذَريع‬
2 ‹apology, coward› ‫ذَليل‬ (‫أَذِلاّءُ‬, ‫أَذِلّة‬)"
ablaze,"ablaze  | BrE əˈbleɪz, AmE əˈbleɪz |
adjective pred
1 (burning) ‫مُشْتَعِل‬, ‫مُلْتَهِب‬, ‫مُتَوَقِّد‬
▸ to be ablaze
«buildings, town» ‫كانَ مُشْتَعِلاً \ مُلْتَهِباً \ مُتَوَقِّداً‬
2 (literary) (bright) ‫وَهّاج‬
▸ to be ablaze with colour
‫كانَ مُشْتَعِلاً بالأَلْوانِ‬"
able,"able  | BrE ˈeɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈeɪbəl |
adjective (abler, ablest)
1 (having ability to) ‫قادِر‬ (‫قَوادِرُ‬)
▸ to be able to do something
‫اسْتَطاعَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ he was/wasn't able to read it
‫كانَ \ لم يَكُنْ قادِراً على قِراءَتِهِ‬
▸ I'll be able to give you more information after the meeting
‫سَوْفَ يَكونُ بِمَقْدوري أنْ أُعْطِيَكَ مَزيداً من المَعْلوماتِ بعد
الاجْتِماعِ‬
2 (skilled) ‹lawyer, student› ‫ماهِر‬ (‫مَهَرة‬), ‫كُفْء‬ (‫أَكْفاء‬)
▸ she's a very able lawyer
‫هي مُحامِيةٌ ماهِرةٌ جِدًّا‬"
able-bodied,"able-bodied  | BrE eɪb(ə)lˈbɒdɪd, AmE ˌeɪbəlˈbɑdid |
adjective
‹man, adult› ‫مُعافًى‬, ‫في صِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬"
abnormal,"abnormal  | BrE abˈnɔːm(ə)l, AmE æbˈnɔrməl |
adjective
‹behaviour, child› ‫غَيْر طَبيعيٍّ‬"
abnormality,"abnormality  | BrE abnɔːˈmalɪti, abnəˈmalɪti, AmE ˌæbnɔrˈmælədi |
noun (pl abnormalities)
‫خَلَل‬ (‫خِلال‬)"
aboard,"aboard  | BrE əˈbɔːd, AmE əˈbɔrd |
A adverb
‹on a plane› ‫على مَتْنِ طائِرةٍ‬; ‹on a ship› ‫على مَتْنِ سَفينةٍ‬; ‹on a
train› ‫على مَتْنِ قِطارٍ‬
▸ to go aboard
‹a plane, ship, train› ‫صَعِدَ‬ (a; ‫صُعود‬; ‫على مَتْنِ‬)
B preposition
‹a plane, ship, train› ‫على مَتْنِ‬
▸ there were 40 passengers aboard the plane
‫كانَ هُناكَ أَرْبَعونَ مُسافِراً على مَتْنِ الطائِرةِ‬"
abode,"abode  | BrE əˈbəʊd, AmE əˈboʊd |
noun
(literary humorous) ‫سَكَن‬, ‫مَسْكَن‬ (‫مَساكِنُ‬)
▸ of no fixed abode
(Law) ‫لَيْسَ لَهُ مَأْوًى‬"
abolish,"abolish  | BrE əˈbɒlɪʃ, AmE əˈbɑlɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫أَلْغى‬ ‹a tax, slavery› ; ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹allowance›
▸ the president has abolished compulsory military service
‫أَلْغى الرَئيسُ الخِدْمةَ العَسْكَريّةَ الإلْزاميّةَ‬"
abolition,"abolition  | BrE abəˈlɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæbəˈlɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إلْغاء‬ (‫إلْغاءات‬)
▸ the abolition of monarchy/the death penalty
‫إلْغاء المَلَكيّةِ \ عُقوبةِ المَوْتِ‬"
abominable,"abominable  | BrE əˈbɒm(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE əˈbɑm(ə)nəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹treatment› ‫فَظيع‬; ‹behaviour› ‫مَقيت‬"
abomination,"abomination  | BrE əbɒmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌbɑməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَقْت‬"
aboriginal,"aboriginal  | BrE abəˈrɪdʒɪn(ə)l, AmE ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl |
A adjective
‹community, population› ‫أَصْليّ‬
B noun
(native of a place) ‫ساكِن أَصْليّ‬"
aborigine,"aborigine  | BrE abəˈrɪdʒɪniː, AmE ˌæbəˈrɪdʒəni |
noun
‫ساكِن أَصْليّ‬
▸ the Australian Aborigines
‫سُكّان أُسْتُرالْيا الأَصْليّونَ‬
▸ he is an aborigine
‫هو من السُكّانِ الأَصْليّينَ‬"
abort,"abort  | BrE əˈbɔːt, AmE əˈbɔrt |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَجْهَضَ‬ ‹a foetus, baby›
2 ‫أَجْهَضَ‬ ‹a mission, project› ; ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹a program, test›"
abortion,"abortion  | BrE əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈbɔrʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إجْهاض‬ (‫إجْهاضات‬)
▸ to have an abortion
‫تَعَرَّضَ للإجْهاضِ‬"
abortive,"abortive  | BrE əˈbɔːtɪv, AmE əˈbɔrdɪv |
adjective
‹attempt, coup› ‫مُجْهَض‬"
abound,"abound  | BrE əˈbaʊnd, AmE əˈbaʊnd |
intransitive verb
«wildlife, rumours» ‫كَثُرَ‬ (u; ‫كَثْرة‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
abound with :
[abound with [something]]
‫‫اكْتَظَّ ب [شَيْئاً]‬‬, ‫‫امْتَلَأَ ب [شَيْئاً]‬‬
abound in
▶ abound with"
about,"about  | BrE əˈbaʊt, AmE əˈbaʊt |
A adjective
(active) ‫نَشِط‬, ‫نَشيط‬ (‫نِشاط‬)
▸ you were (up and) about early this morning
‫لَقَدْ كُنْتَ مُتَيَقِّظاً مُبَكِّراً هذا الصَباحَ‬
B preposition
1 (concerning, regarding) ‫عَنْ‬, ‫بِخُصوصِ‬
▸ a documentary about Nasser/the oil industry
‫فيلْم وَثائِقيّ عن ناصِرٍ \ صِناعةِ النَفْطِ‬
▸ what's it about?
‫ما مَوْضوعُهُ؟‬
▸ it's about …
‫هو بِخُصوصِ …‬
▸ now, about your overdraft …
‫والآنَ، بِخُصوصِ سَحْبِكَ على المَكْشوفِ …‬
2 (in the nature of) ‫في‬
▸ there's something weird about him
‫هُناكَ شَيْءٌ غَريبٌ فيهِ‬
▸ what I like about her is …
‫ما يُعْجِبُني فيها هو …‬
3 (bound up with)
▸ business is about profit
‫التِجارةُ تَتَعَلَّقُ بالرِبْحِ‬
4 (occupied with)
▸ while you're about it …
‫بَيْنَما أَنْتَ تَشْتَغِلُ فيهِ …‬
▸ and be quick about it!
‫وَأَسْرِعْ في القِيامِ بِهِ!‬
5 (around)
▸ to wander about the streets
‫سارَ هائِماً على وَجْهِهِ في الشَوارِعِ‬
▸ strewn about the floor
‫مُتَناثِر على الأَرْضيّةِ‬
6 (in suggestions)
▸ how or what about some tea?
‫ماذا عن بَعْضِ الشايِ؟‬
▸ how about it?
‫ما رَأْيُكَ في هذا؟‬
7 (in asking opinions)
▸ what about the tax implications?
‫ما رَأْيُكَ في الآثارِ المُتَرَتِّبةِ على الضَريبةِ؟‬
▸ what about you?
‫ماذا عَنْكَ؟‬
8 (formal) (on)
▸ to have drugs/a weapon hidden about one's person
‫خَبَّأَ مُخَدِّراتٍ \ سِلاحاً عِنْدَهُ‬
C adverb
1 (approximately) ‫تَقْريباً‬, ‫حَوالَيْ‬
▸ it's about the same as yesterday
‫هو نَفْسُ ما كانَ عَلَيْهِ بالأَمْسِ تَقْريباً‬
▸ at about 6 p.m.
‫عند حَوالَي ال6 مَساءً‬
2 (almost) ‫تَقْريباً‬
▸ that seems about right
‫يَبْدو ذلك صَحيحاً تَقْريباً‬
▸ I've had just about enough of her!
‫تَحَمَّلْتُ مِنْها بِما فيهِ الكِفايةُ!‬
3 (in circulation)
▸ there was no one about
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ أَحَدٌ في الجِوارِ‬
▸ a lot of flu is going about
‫هُناكَ الكَثيرُ من الناسِ يُعانونَ من الإنْفِلْوَنْزا‬
4 (near) ‫على مَقْرُبةٍ‬
▸ ask Jack, he's somewhere about
‫اسْأَلْ جاك، هو في مَكانٍ ما قَريبٍ‬
IDIOMS
to be about to do something
‫أَوْشَكَ \ كانَ على وَشْكِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ we're (just) about to start
‫نَحْنُ على وَشْكِ أنْ نَبْدَأَ‬
▸ I was just about to ask you the same thing
‫كُنْتُ على وَشْكِ أنْ أَسْأَلَكَ نَفْسَ السُؤالِ‬
it's about time (that)
‫آنَ الأَوانُ (أنْ)‬
to know what one is about
‫عَرَفَ ما هو مُقْبِلٌ عَلَيْهِ‬
that's about it
‫هذا هو كُلُّ شَيْءٍ‬"
about-turn,"about-turn  | BrE əbaʊtˈtɛːn |
noun
‫تَغْيير شامِل‬"
above,"above  | BrE əˈbʌv, AmE əˈbəv |
A preposition
1 (over) ‫فَوْقَ‬
▸ above sea level
‫فوق مُسْتَوى سَطْحِ البَحْرِ‬
▸ above the surface
‫فوق السَطْحِ‬
▸ the apartment above ours
‫الشَقّة الّتي فوق شَقَّتِنا‬
2 (in number, degree) ‫فَوْقَ‬
▸ 5° above zero
‫خَمْس دَرَجاتٍ فوق الصِفْرِ‬
▸ above the age of 21
‫فوق سِنِّ الحادي والعِشْرينَ‬
3 (superior in rank) ‫ما فَوْقَ‬
▸ officers above the rank of captain
‫الضُبّاط ما فوق رُتْبةِ النَقيبِ‬
▸ the teams above them in the table
‫ما فَوْقَهُمْ من الفِرَقِ في الجَدْوَلِ‬
B adverb
1 (higher up) ‫فَوْقُ‬
▸ the apartment above
‫الشَقّة الّتي تَعْلو شَقَّتَنا‬
2 (in texts) ‫أَعْلاهُ‬
▸ see above
‫اُنْظُرْ أَعْلاهُ‬
C (above all) adverb phrase
‫الأَهَمّ من هذا وَذاكَ‬
▸ above all, stay out of debt
‫الأَهَمُّ من هذا وَذاكَ، ابْقَ بَعيداً عن الدُيونِ‬"
above board,"above board
adjective pred
‹deal, operations› ‫سَليم‬"
above-mentioned,"above-mentioned  | BrE əˌbʌvˈmɛnʃ(ə)nd, AmE əˌbəvˈmɛnʃənd |
adjective
‹article, fact› ‫مَذْكور أَعْلاهُ‬"
abrasive,"abrasive  | BrE əˈbreɪsɪv, AmE əˈbreɪsɪv, əˈbreɪzɪv |
adjective
1 ‹cleaner, pad› ‫حاكّ‬, ‫كاشِط‬
2 ‹manner, personality› ‫خَشِن‬, ‫قاسٍ‬"
abreast,"abreast  | BrE əˈbrɛst, AmE əˈbrɛst |
adverb
1 (side by side) ‫إلى جانِبِ بَعْضِهِم البَعْضِ‬
▸ to walk three abreast
‫مَشَوا ثَلاثَتُهُمْ إلى جانِبِ بَعْضِهِم البَعْضِ‬
2 (up to date) ‫مُطَّلِع‬
▸ to keep abreast of the news
‫بَقِيَ مُطَّلِعاً على الأَخْبارِ‬"
abridge,"abridge  | BrE əˈbrɪdʒ, AmE əˈbrɪdʒ |
transitive verb
‫اخْتَصَرَ‬ ‹a novel, text›
▸ an abridged edition
‫طَبْعة مُخْتَصَرة‬"
abroad,"abroad  | BrE əˈbrɔːd, AmE əˈbrɔd |
adverb
1 ‹to travel, move› ‫خارِجَ البِلادِ‬
2 ‹to study, live› ‫في الخارِجِ‬"
abrupt,"abrupt  | BrE əˈbrʌpt, AmE əˈbrəpt |
adjective
1 ‹halt, departure› ‫مُفاجِئ‬
2 ‹manner, question› ‫فَظّ‬, ‫جافّ‬"
abruptly,"abruptly  | BrE əˈbrʌptli, AmE əˈbrəptli |
adverb
1 (suddenly) ‹to end, leave› ‫فَجْأةً‬
2 (curtly) ‹to speak, gesture› ‫بِفَظاظةٍ‬
3 (steeply) ‹to rise, fall› ‫بِشَكْلٍ حادٍّ‬"
abs,"ABS  | BrE ˌeɪbiːˈɛs, AmE ˌeɪˌbiˈɛs |
noun
= anti-lock braking system ‫نِظام مَنْعِ انْغِلاقِ المَكابِحِ‬"
abscess,"abscess  | BrE ˈabsɪs, ˈabsɛs, AmE ˈæbˌsɛs |
noun
‫خُرّاج‬ (‫خَراريجُ‬)"
abscond,"abscond  | BrE əbˈskɒnd, abˈskɒnd, AmE əbˈskɑnd |
intransitive verb
«prisoners, detainees» ‫هَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫هُروب‬), ‫فَرَّ‬ (i; ‫فَرّ‬, ‫فِرار‬,
‫مَفَرّ‬)"
abseiling,"abseiling  | BrE ˈabseɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈæbseɪlɪŋ |
noun
(British) [‫عَمَليّة الهُبوطِ من الارْتِفاعاتِ بالحِبالِ‬]"
absence,"absence  | BrE ˈabs(ə)ns, AmE ˈæbsəns |
noun
‫غِياب‬
IDIOM
to be conspicuous by one's absence
[‫كانَ عَدَمُ وُجودِهِ مُلْفِتاً للانْتِباهِ‬]"
absent,"absent  | BrE ˈabs(ə)nt, AmE ˈæbsənt |
adjective
1 (from school, work) ‹colleague, boss› ‫غائِب‬ (‫غائِبونَ‬, ‫غُيَّب‬,
‫غُيّاب‬)
▸ to be absent from school/the office
‫غابَ عن المَدْرَسةِ \ من المَكْتَبِ‬
2 (missing) ‹name, place› ‫غَيْر مَوْجودٍ‬
▸ Russia was absent from the list
‫غابَ اسْمُ روسْيا عن القائِمةِ‬"
absentee,"absentee  | BrE ˌabs(ə)nˈtiː, AmE ˌæbsənˈti |
noun
‫غائِب‬ (‫غائِبونَ‬)
▸ absentee voting
‫اقْتِراع غِيابيّ‬, ‫تَصْويت غِيابيّ‬"
absentee ballot,"absentee ballot
noun
(US) ‫اقْتِراع غِيابيّ‬"
absenteeism,"absenteeism  | BrE abs(ə)nˈtiːɪz(ə)m, AmE ˌæbsənˈtiˌɪzəm |
noun
‫غِياب‬"
absent-minded,"absent-minded  | BrE ˌabs(ə)ntˈmʌɪndɪd, AmE ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndəd |
adjective
‫شارِد الذِهْنِ‬"
absolute,"absolute  | BrE ˈabsəluːt, AmE ˈæbsəˌlut, ˌæbsəˈlut |
adjective
‹necessity, truth› ‫مُطْلَق‬
▸ in absolute silence
‫في صَمْتٍ تامٍّ‬"
absolutely,"absolutely  | BrE ˈabsəluːtli, AmE ˈæbsəˌl(j)utli, ˌæbsəˈl(j)utli |
adverb
‹fantastic, right› ‫مُطْلَقاً‬
▸ she absolutely loved/hated it
‫حَبَّتْهُ \ كَرِهَتْهُ إلى حَدِّ العَظْمِ‬"
absolute pitch,"absolute pitch  | BrE ˌabsəluːt ˈpɪtʃ, AmE ˌæbsəˌl(j)ut ˈpɪtʃ |
noun
[‫القُدْرة على التَعَرُّفِ على \ ضَبْطِ النَغَماتِ‬]"
absolution,"absolution  | BrE absəˈluːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæbsəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حِلّة‬, ‫غُفْران‬"
absolve,"absolve  | BrE əbˈzɒlv, AmE əbˈzɑlv, əbˈsɑlv |
transitive verb
1 (formal) ‫بَرَّأَ‬ ‹a defendant, company›
▸ to absolve somebody from or of something
‫بَرَّأَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
2 «priest» ‫غَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫غُفْران‬; ‫ل‬) ‹a sinner›"
absorb,"absorb  | BrE əbˈzɔːb, əbˈsɔːb, AmE əbˈzɔrb, əbˈsɔrb |
transitive verb
1 (to take in) ‫امْتَصَّ‬ ‹heat, water›
2 (to captivate) ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬) ‹a student, an audience›
▸ to be absorbed in one's work
‫اسْتَغْرَقَ في عَمَلِهِ‬"
absorbent,"absorbent  | BrE əbˈzɔːb(ə)nt, əbˈsɔːb(ə)nt, AmE əbˈzɔrbənt, əbˈsɔrbənt |
adjective
‹cotton, material› ‫مُمْتَصّ‬"
absorbent cotton,"absorbent cotton
noun
(US) ‫قُطْن ماصّ‬"
absorption,"absorption  | BrE əbˈzɔːpʃ(ə)n, əbˈsɔːpʃ(ə)n, AmE əbˈzɔrpʃ(ə)n, əbˈsɔrpʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of heat, liquids) ‫امْتِصاص‬ (‫امْتِصاصات‬)
2 (engrossment) ‫اسْتِغْراق‬, ‫انْهِماك‬ (‫انْهِماكات‬)"
abstain,"abstain  | BrE əbˈsteɪn, AmE əbˈsteɪn |
intransitive verb
1 (in a vote) ‫امتَنَعَ عن التَصْويتِ‬
2 (from eating, drinking) ‫امْتَنَعَ‬ (‫عن‬)"
abstention,"abstention  | BrE əbˈstɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE əbˈstɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
(from vote) ‫امْتِناع‬ (‫امْتِناعات‬)
▸ ten votes for, two against and three abstentions
‫عَشَرة أَصْواتٍ مع، وَصَوْتَيْنِ ضدّ، وَثَلاثة مُمْتَنِعينَ‬"
abstinence,"abstinence  | BrE ˈabstɪnəns, AmE ˈæbstənəns |
noun
‫تَقَشُّف‬, ‫زُهْد‬"
abstract,"abstract  | BrE ˈabstrakt, AmE æbˈstrækt, ˈæbˌstrækt |
adjective
1 ‹idea, concept› ‫مُجَرَّد‬
2 ‹art, painting› ‫تَجْريديّ‬"
abstraction,"abstraction  | BrE əbˈstrakʃ(ə)n, AmE æbˈstrækʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (vagueness) ‫شُرود الذِهْنِ‬, ‫شُرود الفِكْرِ‬
2 (concept) ‫تَجْريد‬"
absurd,"absurd  | BrE əbˈsəːd, AmE əbˈsərd, əbˈzərd |
adjective
‹idea› ‫عَبَثيّ‬"
absurdity,"absurdity  | BrE əbˈsəːdɪti, AmE əbˈsərdədi, əbˈzərdədi |
noun
‫سَخافة‬"
abu dhabi,"Abu Dhabi  | BrE ˌabuː ˈdɑːbi, AmE ˌɑbu ˈdɑbi |
proper noun
‫أَبو ظَبْي‬ (f)"
abundance,"abundance  | BrE əˈbʌnd(ə)ns, AmE əˈbəndəns |
noun
‫وَفْرة‬, ‫كَثْرة‬, ‫غَزارة‬"
abundant,"abundant  | BrE əˈbʌnd(ə)nt, AmE əˈbəndənt |
adjective
‹rain, supplies› ‫وافِر‬, ‫غَزير‬ (‫غِزار‬)
▸ an abundant supply of something
‫مَخْزون وافِر من شَيْءٍ‬"
abuse,"abuse
A transitive verb /BrE əˈbjuːz, AmE əˈbjuz/
1 (sexually, physically) ‫اعْتَدى‬ (‫على‬), ‫اسْتَباحَ حُرْمةً‬ ‹a patient,
child›
2 (to exploit) ‫اسْتَغَلَّ‬, ‫أَساءَ الاسْتِعْمالَ‬ ‹a position, one's power›
3 (to insult) ‫سَبَّ‬ (u; ‫سَبّ‬), ‫شَتَمَ‬ (i-u; ‫شَتْم‬) ‹a customer,
soldier›
B noun /BrE əˈbjuːs, AmE əˈbjus/
1 (insults) ‫سِباب‬, ‫شَتْم‬
▸ to be subjected to racial abuse
‫تَعَرَّضَ لِسِبابٍ عُنْصُريٍّ‬
2 (of power) ‫اسْتِغْلال‬, ‫إساءة الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
3 (of a child, an elderly person) ‫إساءة المُعامَلةِ‬"
abusive,"abusive  | BrE əˈbjuːsɪv, AmE əˈbjusɪv, əˈbjuzɪv |
adjective
1 (insulting) ‹customer› ‫سَيِّئ الطَبْعِ‬; ‹language› ‫بَذيء‬, ‫مُسيء‬
2 (violent, cruel) ‹relationship› ‫يَتَمَيَّزُ بالعُنْفِ‬, ‫تَعَسُّفيّ‬;
‹husband› ‫مُتَعَسِّف‬"
abysmal,"abysmal  | BrE əˈbɪzm(ə)l, AmE əˈbɪzməl |
adjective
‹failure, performance› ‫سَيِّئ جِدًّا‬"
abyss,"abyss  | BrE əˈbɪs, AmE əˈbɪs |
noun
‫هاوِية‬"
ac,"AC  | BrE ˌeɪˈsiː, AmE ˌeɪˈsi |
abbreviation
1 = air conditioning ‫تَكْييف الهَواءِ‬
2 = alternating current ‫تَيّار مُتَرَدِّد‬, ‫تَيّار مُتَناوِب‬"
a/c,"a/c  | BrE eɪˈsiː, AmE əˈkaʊnt |
abbreviation
= account ‫حِساب‬ (‫حِسابات‬), ‫حِساب بَنْكيّ‬, ‫حِساب مَصْرِفيّ‬"
academia,"academia  | BrE ˌakəˈdiːmɪə, AmE ˌækəˈdimiə |
noun
‫الأَكاديمِيا‬, ‫المُجْتَمَع الأَكاديميّ‬"
academic,"academic  | BrE akəˈdɛmɪk, AmE ˌækəˈdɛmɪk |
A adjective
1 ‹year, staff› ‫جامِعيّ‬, ‫أَكاديميّ‬
2 (theoretical) ‹question, debate› ‫نَظَريّ‬
B noun
(‫أُسْتاذ \ باحِث جامِعيّ‬) ‫جامِعيّ‬"
academy,"academy  | BrE əˈkadəmi, AmE əˈkædəmi |
noun (pl academies)
1 (school) ‫أَكاديميّة‬
2 (learned society) ‫أَكاديميّة‬"
accede,"accede  | BrE əkˈsiːd, AmE əkˈsid |
intransitive verb (formal)
1 (to a demand, request) ‫اسْتَجابَ‬, ‫لَبّى‬
2 (to the throne) ‫ارْتَقى‬"
accelerate,"accelerate  | BrE əkˈsɛləreɪt, AmE əkˈsɛləˌreɪt |
intransitive verb
«driver, car» ‫أَسْرَعَ‬; «events» ‫تَسارَعَ‬"
acceleration,"acceleration  | BrE əksɛləˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ækˌsɛləˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَسارُع‬"
accelerator,"accelerator  | BrE əkˈsɛləreɪtə, AmE əkˈsɛləˌreɪdər |
noun
1 (Motor Vehicles) ‫دَوّاسة البَنْزينِ‬
2 (Physics) ‫مُسَرِّع‬, ‫مُعَجِّل‬"
accent,"accent  | BrE ˈaks(ə)nt, ˈaksɛnt, AmE ˈækˌsɛnt |
noun
‫لُكْنة‬
▸ a foreign accent
‫لُكْنة أَجْنَبيّة‬"
accentuate,"accentuate  | BrE əkˈsɛntʃʊeɪt, əkˈsɛntjʊeɪt, AmE əkˈsɛn(t)ʃəˌweɪt,
ækˈsɛn(t)ʃəˌweɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَبْرَزَ‬"
accept,"accept  | BrE əkˈsɛpt, AmE əkˈsɛpt |
transitive verb
1 (when something is offered) ‫قَبِلَ‬ (a; ‫قَبول‬, ‫قُبول‬) ‹an invitation, a
job›
2 (to take on) ‫قَبِلَ‬ (a; ‫قَبول‬, ‫قُبول‬) ‹a challenge, responsibility›"
acceptable,"acceptable  | BrE əkˈsɛptəb(ə)l, AmE əkˈsɛptəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (satisfactory) ‹explanation, progress› ‫مَقْبول‬
2 (tolerable) ‹behaviour› ‫مَقْبول‬"
acceptance,"acceptance  | BrE əkˈsɛpt(ə)ns, AmE əkˈsɛptəns |
noun
1 (of an invitation, a gift, job) ‫قَبول‬
2 (of a practice, custom) ‫قُبول‬"
access,"access  | BrE ˈaksɛs, AmE ˈækˌsɛs |
A noun
‫دُخول‬
▸ to have access to something
(to a building, data) ‫اسْتَطاعَ الدُخولَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬;
(to funds) ‫تَمَكَّنَ من الحُصولِ على شَيْءٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to enter) ‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬) ‹a room, building›
2 (to retrieve) ‫اسْتَرْجَعَ‬ ‹data› ; (to obtain) ‫تَحَصَّلَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹funds›"
access course,"access course
noun
(British) ‫دَوْرة تَأْهيليّة‬"
accessibility,"accessibility  | BrE əksɛsɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE əkˌsɛsəˈbɪlədi |
noun
(of a place) ‫سُهولة الوُصولِ‬; (of a person) ‫سُهولة التَقارُبِ‬; (of a
topic, material) ‫سُهولة المَنالِ‬"
accessible,"accessible  | BrE əkˈsɛsɪb(ə)l, AmE əkˈsɛsəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹area, beach› ‫مَفْتوح‬
2 ‹data, funds› ‫مُتاح‬"
accession,"accession  | BrE əkˈsɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ækˈsɛʃən |
noun
(to power, the throne) ‫ارْتِقاء‬; (to a treaty, an organization) ‫انْضِمام‬"
accessory,"accessory  | BrE əkˈsɛs(ə)ri, AmE əkˈsɛs(ə)ri |
noun (pl accessories)
‫لاحِقة‬ (‫لَواحِقُ‬), ‫تابِع‬ (‫تَوابِعُ‬)"
accident,"accident  | BrE ˈaksɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈæksədənt |
noun
1 (mishap) ‫حادِث‬
▸ car/road accident
‫حادِث سَيّارةٍ / طَريقٍ‬
▸ to have an accident
‫تَعَرَّضَ إلى حادِثٍ‬
2 (chance event) ‫صُدْفة‬ (‫صُدَف‬)
▸ I found it by accident
‫وَجَدْتُهُ بالصُدْفةِ‬"
accidental,"accidental  | BrE aksɪˈdɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌæksəˈdɛn(t)l |
adjective
1 ‹death, collision› ‫عَرَضيّ‬; ‹overdose› ‫بالخَطَأِ‬
2 ‹meeting› ‫بالصُدْفةِ‬"
accidentally,"accidentally  | BrE aksɪˈdɛnt(ə)li, AmE ˌæksəˈdɛn(t)(ə)li |
adverb
1 (by accident) ‹to collide› ‫عَرَضيًّا‬; ‹to shoot, delete› ‫بالخَطَأِ‬
2 (by chance) ‹to meet› ‫مُصادَفةً‬"
accident and emergency,"accident and emergency
noun
(British) ‫قِسْم الحَوادِثِ والطَوارِئِ‬"
accident-prone,"accident-prone  | BrE ˈaksɪd(ə)ntprəʊn, AmE ˈæksədəntˌproʊn |
adjective
[‫كَثير \ سَريع التَعَرُّضِ للحَوادِثِ‬]
▸ don't let him into the kitchen, he's so accident-prone
‫لا تَدَعْهُ يَدْخُلُ المَطْبَخَ، فَهُوَ يَتَعَثَّرُ حتّى في رِجْلَيْهِ‬"
acclaim,"acclaim  | BrE əˈkleɪm, AmE əˈkleɪm |
A transitive verb
‫نَوَّهَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫أَثْنى‬ (‫على‬), ‫مَدَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَدْح‬, ‫مِدْحة‬) ‹an author,
album›
B noun uncountable
‫ثَناء‬ (‫أَثْنِية‬), ‫تَنْويه‬, ‫مَدْح‬"
acclimate,"acclimate  | BrE ˈaklɪmeɪt, əˈklʌɪmət, AmE ˈækləˌmeɪt |
intransitive verb (US)
▶ acclimatize"
acclimatize,"acclimatize, acclimatise (British)  | BrE əˈklʌɪmətʌɪz, AmE əˈklaɪməˌtaɪz |
intransitive verb
«settlers, plants» ‫تَأَقْلَمَ‬
▸ to acclimatize or become acclimatized to something
‫تَأَقْلَمَ مع شَيْءٍ‬"
accolade,"accolade  | BrE ˈakəleɪd, ˌakəˈleɪd, AmE ˈækəˌleɪd |
noun
‫وِسام‬ (‫أَوْسِمة‬), ‫نيشان‬ (‫نَياشينُ‬)"
accommodate,"accommodate  | BrE əˈkɒmədeɪt, AmE əˈkɑməˌdeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to provide a room for) ‫بَيَّتَ‬ ‹guests›
2 (to provide space for) ‫اسْتَوْعَبَ‬ ‹passengers, wheelchairs›
3 (to satisfy) ‫أَشْبَعَ‬ ‹a need› ; ‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹wish›"
accommodating,"accommodating  | BrE əˈkɒmədeɪtɪŋ, AmE əˈkɑməˌdeɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹attitude, approach› ‫طَيِّع‬"
accommodation,"accommodation  | BrE əkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (also accommodations US) (lodgings) ‫مَسْكَن‬ (‫مَساكِنُ‬), ‫مَحَلّ إقامةٍ‬
▸ to find accommodation
‫وَجَدَ مَسْكَناً \ مَحَلَّ إقامةٍ‬
▸ to look for accommodation
‫بَحَثَ عن مَسْكَنٍ \ مَحَلِّ إقامةٍ‬
2 (compromise) ‫تَسْوِية‬"
accommodation officer,"accommodation officer, accommodations officer (US)
noun
‫مَسْؤول سَكَنٍ‬"
accompaniment,"accompaniment  | BrE əˈkʌmp(ə)nɪm(ə)nt, AmE əˈkəmp(ə)nɪmənt |
noun
‫مُرافَقة‬, ‫مُصاحَبة‬"
accompanist,"accompanist  | BrE əˈkʌmpənɪst, AmE əˈkəmpənəst |
noun
‫مُرافِق‬, ‫مُصاحِب‬"
accompany,"accompany  | BrE əˈkʌmpəni, AmE əˈkəmp(ə)ni |
transitive verb (accompanies, accompanying, accompanied)
1 (to go with) ‫رافَقَ‬
▸ I accompanied her to the station
‫رافَقْتُها إلى المَحَطّةِ‬
2 (to play with) ‫رافَقَ‬"
accomplice,"accomplice  | BrE əˈkʌmplɪs, əˈkɒmplɪs, AmE əˈkɑmpləs |
noun
‫شَريك في جَريمةٍ‬"
accomplish,"accomplish  | BrE əˈkʌmplɪʃ, əˈkɒmplɪʃ, AmE əˈkɑmplɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫أَنْجَزَ‬ ‹a task, an objective›
▸ mission accomplished!
‫تَمَّ إنْجازُ المُهِمّةِ!‬"
accomplished,"accomplished  | BrE əˈkʌmplɪʃt, əˈkɒmplɪʃt, AmE əˈkɑmplɪʃt |
adjective
‹musician, athlete, liar, thief› ‫ماهِر‬ (‫مَهَرة‬), ‫بارِع‬"
accomplishment,"accomplishment  | BrE əˈkʌmplɪʃm(ə)nt, əˈkɒmplɪʃm(ə)nt, AmE əˈkɑmplɪʃmənt |
noun
1 (of an aim) ‫إنْجاز‬ (‫إنْجازات‬)
2 (skill) ‫مُنْجَز‬"
accord,"accord  | BrE əˈkɔːd, AmE əˈkɔrd |
noun
‫اتِّفاق‬ (‫اتِّفاقات‬)
▸ to reach an accord with somebody
‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى اتِّفاقٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I volunteered of my own accord
‫تَطَوَّعْتُ من نَفْسي‬"
accordance,"accordance  | BrE əˈkɔːd(ə)ns, AmE əˈkɔrdns |
(in accordance with) phrase
‫بِموجِبِ‬
▸ in accordance with the rules/law
‫بِموجِبِ القَواعِدِ \ القانونِ‬"
according,"according  | BrE əˈkɔːdɪŋ, AmE əˈkɔrdɪŋ |
(according to) phrase
1 (as stated by) ‫وَفْقاً ل‬, ‫بِحَسَبِ‬ ‹newspaper, police›
▸ according to reports, nine people were killed
‫وَفْقاً للتَقاريرِ، قُتِلَ تِسْعةُ أَشْخاصٍ‬
2 (depending on) ‫حَسَبَ‬, ‫بِموجِبِ‬, ‫وَفْقاً ل‬ ‹ability, size›
▸ students are graded according to ability
‫يُصَنَّفُ الطُلاّبُ حَسَبَ قُدُراتِهِمْ‬
3 (in agreement with) ‫حَسَبَ‬ ‹law, act› ; ‫وَفْقَ‬ ‹principles›
▸ everything went according to plan
‫مَرَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ حَسَبَ الخُطّةِ‬"
accordingly,"accordingly  | BrE əˈkɔːdɪŋli, AmE əˈkɔrdɪŋli |
adverb
‹to adjust, amend› ‫وَفْقاً لِذَلِكَ‬
▸ in wet weather the speed must be reduced accordingly
‫عِنْدَما يَكونُ الطَقْسُ مُمْطِراً، يَجِبُ أنْ تُخَفَّضَ السُرْعةَ وَفْقاً
لِذَلِكَ‬"
accordion,"accordion  | BrE əˈkɔːdɪən, AmE əˈkɔrdiən |
noun
‫أَكورْدِيون‬"
accost,"accost  | BrE əˈkɒst, AmE əˈkɔst, əˈkɑst |
transitive verb
‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹a passer-by›"
account,"account  | BrE əˈkaʊnt, AmE əˈkaʊnt |
A noun
1 (in a bank, post office, store) ‫حِساب‬ (‫حِسابات‬)
2 (description) ‫وَصْف‬ (‫أَوْصاف‬)
B (accounts) plural noun
(records) ‫حِسابات‬, ‫دَفاتِر‬
C (accounts) noun \+ v sing or v pl
(department) ‫قِسْم المُحاسَبةِ‬
IDIOMS
on account of something
‫بِسَبَبِ شَيْءٍ‬, ‫نَظَراً إلى \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
on somebody's account
‫بِسَبَبِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ don't bother yourself on my account
‫لا تُتْعِبْ نَفْسَكَ بِسَبَبِي‬
on no account
‫لا … على الإطْلاقِ‬, ‫لا … بِأَيِّ حالٍ من الأَحْوالِ‬
there is no accounting for taste
‫لِكُلٍّ ذَوْقُهُ‬
to take something into account
‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً في \ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبارِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
account for :
[account for [something/somebody]]
1 (to explain) ‫عَلَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹events, a fact, an expense› ;
(to locate) [‫تَبَيَّنَ مَكانَ [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬] ‹a passenger, vehicle›
2 (to represent, make up) ‫مَثَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a proportion, percentage›
▸ exports account for 10% of our trade
‫تُمَثِّلُ الصادِراتُ 10% من تِجارَتِنا‬
3 (to destroy, kill) ‫دَمَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a vehicle, plane› ;
‫قَتَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a soldier, fighter›
4 (to defeat) ‫غَلَبَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹an opponent, a team›"
accountability,"accountability  | BrE əˌkaʊntəˈbɪlɪti, AmE əˌkaʊn(t)əˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫مُساءَلة‬"
accountable,"accountable  | BrE əˈkaʊntəb(ə)l, AmE əˈkaʊn(t)əb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مَسْؤول‬
▸ to be accountable to somebody for something
‫كانَ مَسْؤولاً أمام شَخْصٍ عن شَيْءٍ‬"
accountancy,"accountancy  | BrE əˈkaʊnt(ə)nsi, AmE əˈkaʊntənsi |
noun
‫مُحاسَبة‬"
accountant,"accountant  | BrE əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt, AmE əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt |
noun
‫مُحاسِب‬ (‫مُحاسِبونَ‬)"
account holder,"account holder
noun
‫صاحِب الحِسابِ‬"
accounting,"accounting  | BrE əˈkaʊntɪŋ, AmE əˈkaʊn(t)ɪŋ |
noun
‫مُحاسَبة‬"
account manager,"account manager
noun
‫مُدير الحِساباتِ‬"
account number,"account number
noun
‫رَقْم الحِسابِ‬"
accredit,"accredit  | BrE əˈkrɛdɪt, AmE əˈkrɛdət |
transitive verb
1 (to appoint) ‫فَوَّضَ‬, ‫اعْتَمَدَ‬ ‹a diplomat, representative›
2 (to sanction) ‫صَدَّقَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَقَرَّ‬ ‹a course, an organization›"
accreditation,"accreditation  | BrE əkrɛdɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌkrɛdɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (by an institution) ‫إقْرار‬, ‫اعْتِماد‬
2 (to an organization) ‫تَفْويض‬ (‫تَفْويضات‬)"
accrue,"accrue  | BrE əˈkruː, AmE əˈkru |
A intransitive verb
«benefits, interest» ‫دَرَّ‬ (i-u; ‫دَرّ‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫جَمَّعَ‬ ‹interest, a debt›
2 [‫احْتَسَبَ نَفَقاتٍ غَيْرَ مُدْرَجةٍ في قائِمةِ حِسابِ آخِرِ السَنةِ‬]
‹expenditure›"
accumulate,"accumulate  | BrE əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt, AmE əˈkjum(j)əˌleɪt |
A transitive verb
‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹interest, wealth›
B intransitive verb
«fluid» ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬; «sediment» ‫تَرَسَّبَ‬; «possessions» ‫تَكَدَّسَ‬,
‫تَراكَمَ‬"
accumulation,"accumulation  | BrE əkjuːmjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌkjum(j)əˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
uncountable ‫تَكْديس‬"
accuracy,"accuracy  | BrE ˈakjʊrəsi, AmE ˈækjərəsi |
noun
‫دِقّة‬"
accurate,"accurate  | BrE ˈakjʊrət, AmE ˈækjərət |
adjective
‫دَقيق‬"
accurately,"accurately  | BrE ˈakjərətli, AmE ˈækjərətli |
adverb
‫بِدِقّةٍ‬"
accusation,"accusation  | BrE akjʊˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌækjəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اتِّهام‬ (‫اتِّهامات‬), ‫تُهْمة‬ (‫تُهَم‬)
▸ to admit/deny the accusation
‫اعْتَرَفَ بالتُهْمةِ المُوَجَّهةِ إلَيْهِ \ أَنْكَرَ التُهْمةَ المُوَجَّهةَ
إلَيْهِ‬"
accusative,"accusative  | BrE əˈkjuːzətɪv, AmE əˈkjuzədɪv |
A adjective
‹case, ending› ‫النَصْبِ‬
▸ a noun in the accusative case
‫اسْم مَنْصوب‬
B noun
‫نَصْب‬"
accuse,"accuse  | BrE əˈkjuːz, AmE əˈkjuz |
transitive verb
(in general) ‫اتَّهَمَ‬; (in court) ‫وَجَّهَ اتِّهاماً إلى‬
▸ to accuse somebody of doing something
‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
accused,"accused  | BrE əˈkjuːzd, AmE əˈkjuzd |
noun (pl accused)
(the accused) ‫المُتَّهَم‬"
accuser,"accuser  | BrE əˈkjuːzə, AmE əˈkjuzər |
noun
‫مُتَّهِم‬"
accusing,"accusing  | BrE əˈkjuːzɪŋ, AmE əˈkjuzɪŋ |
adjective
‹look, tone› ‫اتِّهامٍ‬"
accustom,"accustom  | BrE əˈkʌstəm, AmE əˈkəstəm |
transitive verb
‫عَوَّدَ‬
▸ to accustom somebody to something/to doing something
‫عَوَّدَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ \ على عَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
accustomed,"accustomed  | BrE əˈkʌstəmd, AmE əˈkəstəmd |
adjective
1 ‫مُعْتاد‬
▸ to be accustomed to doing something
‫اعْتادَ على القِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (usual) ‹role, tone› ‫مُعْتاد‬"
ace,"ace  | BrE eɪs, AmE eɪs |
noun
1 (in cards) ‫آس‬ (‫آسات‬)
2 (in tennis) ‫ضَرْبة ساحِقة‬"
acerbic,"acerbic  | BrE əˈsəːbɪk, AmE əˈsərbɪk |
adjective
‫لاذِع‬"
ache,"ache  | BrE eɪk, AmE eɪk |
A noun
‫أَلَم‬ (‫آلام‬)
B intransitive verb
«head, stomach» ‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬)"
achieve,"achieve  | BrE əˈtʃiːv, AmE əˈtʃiv |
transitive verb
‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹a goal, victory›"
achievement,"achievement  | BrE əˈtʃiːvm(ə)nt, AmE əˈtʃivmənt |
noun
‫إنْجاز‬ (‫إنْجازات‬)"
achilles heel,"Achilles heel  | BrE əkɪliːz ˈhiːl, AmE əˌkɪliz ˈhil |
noun
(‫نُقْطة ضُعْفٍ‬) ‫كَعْب أَخيلٍ‬"
aching,"aching  | BrE ˈeɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈeɪkɪŋ |
adjective
‹body› ‫مُؤْلِم‬"
acid,"acid  | BrE ˈasɪd, AmE ˈæsəd |
A noun
‫حَمْض‬ (‫أَحْماض‬), ‫حامِض‬ (‫حَوامِضُ‬)
▸ hydrochloric/citric acid
‫حامِض الهيدْروكْلوريد \ السِتْريك‬
B adjective
‫حَمْضيّ‬ ‹solution, taste›"
acid attack,"acid attack
noun
‫هُجوم بالحَمْضِ‬, ‫هُجوم بالأَسيد‬"
acidic,"acidic  | BrE əˈsɪdɪk, AmE əˈsɪdɪk |
adjective
1 ‹solution, substance› ‫حامِض‬, ‫حَمْضيّ‬
2 (bitter) ‹taste, wine› ‫حامِض‬"
acidity,"acidity  | BrE əˈsɪdɪti, AmE əˈsɪdədi |
noun
1 (Chemistry) (of a substance) ‫حُموضة‬, ‫حَمْضيّة‬
2 (of a remark) ‫فَظاظة‬"
acid rain,"acid rain
noun
‫مَطَر حَمْضيّ‬"
acid test,"acid test
noun
‫اخْتِبار حَقيقيّ‬"
acknowledge,"acknowledge  | BrE əkˈnɒlɪdʒ, AmE əkˈnɑlədʒ |
transitive verb
1 (to accept) ‫أَقَرَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a fact› ; ‫اعْتَرَفَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a mistake,
responsibility, an error, problem›
▸ to acknowledge defeat
‫أَقَرَّ بِهَزيمَتِهِ‬
2 (to confirm receipt of) ‫أَقَرَّ باسْتِلامِ‬ ‹a letter›"
acknowledgement,"acknowledgement  | BrE əkˈnɒlɪdʒm(ə)nt, AmE əkˈnɑlədʒmənt |
A noun
1 (of a fact, problem, responsibility, an error) ‫إقْرار‬
2 (of a letter) ‫إقْرار باسْتِلامٍ‬
B (acknowledgements) plural noun
(in a book) ‫كَلِمة شُكْرٍ‬"
acne,"acne  | BrE ˈakni, AmE ˈækni |
noun
‫حَبّ الشَبابِ‬, ‫بُثور‬"
acorn,"acorn  | BrE ˈeɪkɔːn, AmE ˈeɪˌkɔrn |
noun
‫بَلّوط‬ (n coll)"
acoustic,"acoustic  | BrE əˈkuːstɪk, AmE əˈkustɪk |
adjective
1 ‹range, effects› ‫صَوْتيّ‬, ‫سَمْعيّ‬
2 ‹instrument, guitarist› (‫غَيْر كَهْرَبائيٍّ‬) ‫تَقْليديّ‬"
acoustic guitar,"acoustic guitar
noun
[‫قيثارة عاديّة‬]"
acoustics,"acoustics  | BrE əˈkuːstɪks, AmE əˈkustɪks |
plural noun
‫صَوْتيّات‬"
acquaint,"acquaint  | BrE əˈkweɪnt, AmE əˈkweɪnt |
A transitive verb
▸ to get or become acquainted with somebody
‫تَعَرَّفَ على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be acquainted
‫كانا من مَعارِفِ بَعْضِهِما البَعْضِ‬
▸ they've been acquainted for a long time
‫يَعْرِفُ بَعْضُهُم البَعْضَ منذ زَمَنٍ بَعيدٍ‬
B (to acquaint oneself) reflexive verb
▸ to acquaint oneself with something
‫اطَّلَعَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to acquaint oneself with the facts/procedure
‫اطَّلَعَ على الحَقائِقِ \ الإجْراءاتِ‬"
acquaintance,"acquaintance  | BrE əˈkweɪnt(ə)ns, AmE əˈkweɪntəns |
noun
1 (relationship) ‫مَعْرِفة‬ (‫مَعارِفُ‬)
2 (person) ‫مَعْرِفة‬ (‫مَعارِفُ‬)"
acquiesce,"acquiesce  | BrE ˌakwɪˈɛs, AmE ˌækwiˈɛs |
intransitive verb
‫أَذْعَنَ للأَمْرِ‬"
acquire,"acquire  | BrE əˈkwʌɪə, AmE əˈkwaɪ(ə)r |
transitive verb
1 (to obtain) ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬) ‹land, information, shares, a
right›
2 (to develop) ‫اكْتَسَبَ‬ ‹a skill, expertise›"
acquired,"acquired  | BrE əˈkwʌɪəd, AmE əˈkwaɪərd |
adjective
‹habit, skill› ‫مُكْتَسَب‬
▸ it's an acquired taste
‫إنَّهُ ذَوْقٌ مُكْتَسَبٌ‬"
acquisition,"acquisition  | BrE ˌakwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌækwəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (item obtained) ‫مُقْتَنًى‬ (‫مُقْتَنَيات‬)
2 (obtaining) ‫اقْتِناء‬, ‫تَمَلُّك‬"
acquit,"acquit  | BrE əˈkwɪt, AmE əˈkwɪt |
transitive verb (present participle acquitting, past tense, past participle
acquitted)
‫بَرَّأَ‬ ‹a prisoner, the accused›
▸ to be acquitted of something
‫بُرِّئَ من شَيْءٍ‬"
acquittal,"acquittal  | BrE əˈkwɪt(ə)l, AmE əˈkwɪd(ə)l |
noun
(Law) ‫تَبْرِئة‬"
acre,"acre  | BrE ˈeɪkə, AmE ˈeɪkər |
noun
(measure of land) [‫وَحْدة لِقِياسِ الأَرْضِ تُعادِلُ 4840 يارْدةً
مُرَبَّعةً‬]"
acreage,"acreage  | BrE ˈeɪk(ə)rɪdʒ, AmE ˈeɪk(ə)rɪdʒ |
noun
‫مِساحة أَكْريّة‬"
acrid,"acrid  | BrE ˈakrɪd, AmE ˈækrəd |
adjective
‹smell, taste› ‫حادّ‬"
acrobat,"acrobat  | BrE ˈakrəbat, AmE ˈækrəˌbæt |
noun
‫بَهْلَوان‬ (‫بَهْلَوانات‬)"
acrobatic,"acrobatic  | BrE akrəˈbatɪk, AmE ˌækrəˈbædɪk |
adjective
‹dancer, movements› ‫بَهْلَوانيّ‬"
acrobatics,"acrobatics  | BrE akrəˈbatɪks, AmE ˌækrəˈbædɪks |
plural noun
‫أَلْعاب بَهْلَوانيّة‬"
acronym,"acronym  | BrE ˈakrənɪm, AmE ˈækrəˌnɪm |
noun
‫لَفْظة أَوائِليّة‬; ‫اخْتِصار‬"
across,"across  | BrE əˈkrɒs, AmE əˈkrɔs, əˈkrɑs |
A preposition
1 (from one side to the other) ‫عَبْرَ‬
▸ to go across something
‫ذَهَبَ عَبْرَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the bridge across the river
‫الجِسْر المُمْتَدّ عَبْرَ النَهْرِ‬
▸ the scar across his face
‫النَدَبة على وَجْهِهِ‬
▸ to travel across country
‫سافَرَ عَبْرَ البَلَدِ‬, ‫عَبَرَ البَلَدَ‬
▸ she leaned across the table
‫انْحَنَتْ على الطاوِلةِ‬
2 (opposite) ‫في الجِهةِ الأُخْرى‬, ‫في الناحِيةِ الأُخْرى‬
▸ he lives across the street
‫يَسْكُنُ في الناحِيةِ الأُخْرى من الشارِعِ‬
3 (throughout) ‫عَبْرَ‬
▸ across the world
‫عَبْرَ العالَمِ‬
B adverb
1 (from one side to the other) ‫من جانِبٍ لِآخَرَ‬
▸ the lake is two miles across
‫عَرْض البُحَيْرةِ ميلَيْنِ‬
▸ to help somebody across
‫ساعَدَ شَخْصاً في العُبورِ‬
2 (on, to the other side) ‫من جانِبٍ لِآخَرَ‬
▸ to go across to somebody
‫ذَهَبَ باتِّجاهِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to look across at somebody
‫نَظَرَ باتِّجاهِ شَخْصٍ‬
C (across from) preposition phrase
‫في الناحِيةِ المُقابِلةِ لِ‬"
acrylic,"acrylic  | BrE əˈkrɪlɪk, AmE əˈkrɪlɪk |
noun
1 (textile) ‫أَكْريليك‬
2 (paint) ‫صِبْغ أَكْريليك‬"
act,"act  | BrE akt, AmE ækt |
A transitive verb
(in plays, movies) ‫مَثَّلَ‬, ‫أَدّى‬ ‹a part, role›
B intransitive verb
1 (to take action) «rescuers, governments» ‫تَصَرَّفَ‬, ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬)
▸ we must act quickly
‫لا بُدَّ أنْ نَتَصَرَّفَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ she still believes she was acting for the best
‫ما زالَتْ تَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّها كانَتْ تَعْمَلُ ما فيهِ الصالِحُ‬
2 (to represent)
▸ to act for somebody, to act on behalf of somebody
‫نابَ عن شَخْصٍ‬, ‫تَصَرَّفَ بالنِيابةِ عن شَخْصٍ‬
3 (to behave) «person» ‫تَصَرَّفَ‬
4 (in plays, movies) «actor» ‫مَثَّلَ‬
5 (to pretend) «person» ‫تَظاهَرَ‬
6 (to take effect) «drugs, medicines» ‫قامَ بِمَفْعولِهِ‬
7 (to serve as)
▸ to act as something
«people, things» ‫قامَ بِدَوْرِ شَيْءٍ‬, ‫أَدّى وَظيفةَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he acted as our interpreter
‫قامَ بِدَوْرِ المُتَرْجِمِ لَنا‬
C noun
1 (action, deed) ‫عَمَل‬ (‫أَعْمال‬), ‫تَصَرُّف‬ (‫تَصَرُّفات‬), ‫فِعْل‬
(‫أَفْعال‬)
▸ an act of cruelty/kindness
‫عَمَل وَحْشيّ \ طَيِّب‬
2 (also Act) (law) ‫قانون‬ (‫قَوانينُ‬), ‫قَرار‬ (‫قَرارات‬)
▸ an act of Parliament/Congress
‫قانون صادِر عن البَرْلَمانِ \ الكونْجْرِس‬
▸ Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992
‫قانون نَقْلِ البَضائِعِ الخَطِرةِ لِعامِ 1992‬
3 (of a play) ‫فَصْل‬ (‫فُصول‬)
4 (entertainment routine) ‫عَرْض تَرْفيهيّ‬
IDIOMS
to be caught in the act
‫ضُبِطَ مُتَلَبِّساً‬
to get in on the act
‫لَحِقَ بالرَكْبِ‬
to get one's act together
‫نَظَّمَ نَفْسَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
act out :
[act out [something], act [something] out]
‫‫مَثَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬‬ ‹a role, fantasy›
act up (informal)
(to misbehave) «child» ‫أَساءَ السُلوكَ‬;
(to hurt) «part of the body» ‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬);
(to malfunction) «machine» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬"
acting,"acting  | BrE ˈaktɪŋ, AmE ˈæktɪŋ |
A noun
‫تَمْثيل‬
B adjective
‹manager, director› ‫مُناوِب‬"
action,"action  | BrE ˈakʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈækʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (practical measures) ‫إجْراء‬
▸ this requires immediate action
‫يَتَطَلَّبُ هذا الأَمْرُ اتِّخاذَ إجْراءٍ فَوْريٍّ‬
▸ to take action against somebody
‫اتَّخَذَ إجْراءً ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to put a plan into action
‫وَضَعَ خُطّةً مَوْضِعَ التَنْفيذِ‬
▸ to be out of action
«machinery, equipment» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬;
«player» ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن اللَعِبِ‬
2 (deed) ‫فِعْل‬ (‫أَفْعال‬)
▸ actions speak louder than words
‫الأَفْعالُ صَوْتُها أَعْلى من الكَلِماتِ‬
3 uncountable (of a film, play) ‫أَحْداث‬
4 uncountable (fighting) ‫قِتال‬, ‫اشْتِباك‬
▸ he saw action in several theatres of war
‫اشْتَرَكَ في عَمَليّاتٍ قِتاليّةٍ في عَدَدٍ من مَسارِحِ المَعارِكِ‬
5 uncountable (informal) (excitement) ‫تَشْويق‬, ‫إثارة‬
6 (lawsuit) ‫قَضيّة‬ (‫قَضايا‬), ‫دَعْوى قَضائيّة‬
▸ to bring an action against somebody
‫رَفَعَ قَضيّةً على شَخْصٍ‬
7 uncountable (operation) ‫طَريقة عَمَلٍ‬
IDIOM
a piece or slice of the action
(informal) ‫نَصيب من التورْتةِ‬, ‫جُزْء من المَكْسَبِ \ الإثارةِ‬"
actionable,"actionable  | BrE ˈakʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE ˈækʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹offence, statement› ‫يُعاقِبُ عَلَيْهِ القانونُ‬"
action film,"action film, action movie
noun
‫فيلْم أَكْشِن‬"
action group,"action group
noun
‫مَجْموعة عَمَلٍ‬"
action-packed,"action-packed  | BrE ˈakʃ(ə)npakt, AmE ˈækʃ(ə)nˌpækt |
adjective
‹film, holiday, programme› ‫مَليء بالأَحْداثِ‬"
action replay,"action replay
noun
(British) ‫إعادة بَطيئة‬"
activate,"activate  | BrE ˈaktɪveɪt, AmE ˈæktəˌveɪt |
transitive verb
‫شَغَّلَ‬ ‹a system, an alarm›"
activation,"activation  | BrE aktɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæktɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(of a device) ‫تَنْشيط‬, ‫تَشْغيل‬; (of a clause) ‫تَفْعيل‬ (‫تَفاعيلُ‬)"
active,"active  | BrE ˈaktɪv, AmE ˈæktɪv |
adjective
‹member, life, volcano› ‫نَشِط‬
▸ he was killed on active service
‫قُتِلَ أثناء فَتْرةِ خِدْمَتِهِ في الجَيْشِ‬"
actively,"actively  | BrE ˈaktɪvli, AmE ˈæktɪvli |
adverb
‹to participate, encourage› ‫بِنَشاطٍ‬"
activism,"activism  | BrE ˈaktɪvɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈæktəˌvɪzəm |
noun
(‫حَمْلة حازِمة لِإحْداثِ تَغْييرٍ سِياسيٍّ \ اجْتِماعيٍّ‬) ‫نَشاطيّة‬"
activist,"activist  | BrE ˈaktɪvɪst, AmE ˈæktɪvəst |
noun
‫ناشِط‬"
activity,"activity  | BrE akˈtɪvɪti, AmE ækˈtɪvədi |
noun (pl activities)
1 (busy situation) ‫فَعّاليّة‬ (Middle East); ‫نَشاط‬ (‫أَنْشِطة‬) (North
Africa)
▸ the market was a hive of activity
‫كانَ السوقُ مُكْتَظًّا‬
2 (pursuit or task) ‫نَشاط‬ (‫أَنْشِطة‬)"
activity holiday,"activity holiday
noun
(British) [‫عُطْلة مُخَصَّصة للأَنْشِطةِ الرِياضيّةِ‬]"
activity week,"activity week
noun
(British) ‫أُسْبوع فَعّاليّاتٍ‬"
actor,"actor  | BrE ˈaktə, AmE ˈæktər |
noun
‫مُمَثِّل‬"
actress,"actress  | BrE ˈaktrəs, AmE ˈæktrəs |
noun
‫مُمَثِّلة‬"
actual,"actual  | BrE ˈaktʃʊəl, ˈaktjʊəl, AmE ˈæk(t)ʃ(u)əl |
adjective before n
1 (real, specific) ‹price, size› ‫فِعْليّ‬
▸ I don't remember his actual words
‫لا أَتَذَكَّرُ كَلِماتِهِ الفِعْليّةِ‬
▸ in actual fact
‫في الواقِعِ‬
2 (precise) ‫ذاته‬
▸ on the actual day of the election
‫في يَوْمِ الانْتِخاباتِ ذاتِهِ‬
▸ this is the actual room that she worked in
‫هذه هي الحُجْرةُ ذاتُها الّتي كانَتْ تَعْمَلُ فيها‬"
actually,"actually  | BrE ˈaktʃəli, ˈaktʃʊəli, AmE ˈæk(t)ʃ(u)əli |
adverb
1 (in fact) ‫في حَقيقةِ الأَمْرِ‬
▸ actually, I prefer the blue one
‫أنا في حَقيقةِ الأَمْرِ أُفَضِّلُ الأَزْرَقَ‬
2 (really) ‫فِعْلاً‬
▸ yes, it actually happened!
‫نَعْم، لَقَدْ حَدَثَ ذلك فِعْلاً!‬"
actuary,"actuary  | BrE ˈaktʃʊ(ə)ri, AmE ˈæk(t)ʃəˌwɛri |
noun (pl actuaries)
[‫مُحاسِب خَبير في إحْصاءاتِ التَأْمينِ‬]"
acumen,"acumen  | BrE ˈakjʊmən, əˈkjuːmən, AmE əˈkjumən, ˈækjəmən |
noun
‫حِذْق‬, ‫فِطْنة‬, ‫ذَكاء‬
▸ business acumen
‫فِطْنة رِجالِ الأَعْمالِ‬"
acupuncture,"acupuncture  | BrE ˈakjʊˌpʌŋ(k)tʃə, AmE ˈækjuˌpəŋ(k)(t)ʃər |
noun
‫العِلاج بالوَخْزِ بالإبَرِ‬"
acupuncturist,"acupuncturist  | BrE ˈakjʊpʌŋkʃərɪst, AmE ˈækjʊpəŋkʃərəst |
noun
‫مُعالِج بالإبَرِ الصينيّةِ‬"
acute,"acute  | BrE əˈkjuːt, AmE əˈkjut |
adjective
1 (severe) ‹anxiety, pain› ‫حادّ‬
2 (sudden) ‹case, illness› ‫حادّ‬
3 (sharp) ‹mind, sense› ‫حادّ‬
4 ‹angle› ‫حادّ‬
5 (also acute accent) [‫عَلامة ´ توضَعُ فوق حُروفِ العِلّةِ في بَعْضِ اللُغاتِ
لِتَوْضيحِ نُطْقِها‬]"
acutely,"acutely  | BrE əˈkjuːtli, AmE əˈkjutli |
adverb
(intensely) ‹embarrassed, aware› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ قاطِعٍ‬"
ad,"AD  | BrE eɪˈdiː, AmE ˌeɪˈdi |
abbreviation
= Anno Domini (‫ميلاديّ‬) ‫م‬
▸ in AD 450
‫في عامِ 450 م‬"
adam,"Adam  | BrE ˈadəm, AmE ˈædəm |
proper noun
‫آدَم‬ (dipt)"
adamant,"adamant  | BrE ˈadəm(ə)nt, AmE ˈædəmənt |
adjective
‹stance, attitude› ‫مُصِرّ‬"
adam's apple,"Adam's apple
noun
‫تُفّاحة آدَمَ‬"
adapt,"adapt  | BrE əˈdapt, AmE əˈdæpt |
A transitive verb
‫كَيَّفَ‬ ‹a technique, method› ; ‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹a novel, play›
▸ to adapt a story for a modern audience
‫عَدَّلَ قِصّةً لِتُناسِبَ الجُمْهورَ المُعاصِرَ‬
B intransitive verb
«children, animals» ‫تَكَيَّفَ‬, ‫تَأَقْلَمَ‬
▸ my children are adapting to their new environment
‫يَتَكَيَّفُ أَطْفالي مع بيئَتِهِم الجَديدةِ‬"
adaptable,"adaptable  | BrE əˈdaptəb(ə)l, AmE əˈdæptəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹worker› ‫قابِل للتَكَيُّفِ‬, ‫قابِل للتَأَقْلُمِ‬; ‹machine› ‫قابِل
للتَعْديلِ‬"
adaptation,"adaptation  | BrE adəpˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌædæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اقْتِباس‬ (‫اقْتِباسات‬)"
adaptor,"adaptor, adapter  | BrE əˈdaptə, AmE əˈdæptər |
noun
‫مُهايِئ‬ (‫مُهايِئات‬)"
add,"add  | BrE ad, AmE æd |
transitive verb
1 (to put with something) ‫أَضافَ‬ ‹emphasis, colour›
▸ add your name to the list
‫أَضِف اسْمَكَ إلى القائِمةِ‬
2 (Mathematics) (to count) ‫أَضافَ‬
▸ to add together
‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹numbers›
▸ to add the figure to the total
‫أَضافَ الرَقْمَ إلى المَجْموعِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
add in :
[add [something] in, add in [something]]
‫أَضافَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the butter, costs›
add on :
[add [something] on, add on [something]]
‫أَضافَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an item, a room›
add to :
[add to [something]]
‫زادَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the problems, confusion›
add up :
A [add up]
«the story, facts» ‫كانَ مَعْقولاً‬
▸ it doesn't add up
‫لَيْسَ مَعْقولاً‬
B [add up [something], add [something] up]
‫جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the cost, numbers›"
adder,"adder  | BrE ˈadə, AmE ˈædər |
noun
‫أَفْعى‬ (f; ‫أَفاعٍ‬)"
addict,"addict  | BrE ˈadɪkt, AmE ˈædɪkt |
noun
1 (drug-user) ‫مُدْمِن‬
▸ a cocaine addict
‫مُدْمِن كوكايين‬
2 (informal) (to TV, coffee) ‫مُدْمِن‬"
addicted,"addicted  | BrE əˈdɪktɪd, AmE əˈdɪktəd |
adjective
‫مُدْمِن‬
▸ to be addicted to alcohol/drugs
‫كانَ مُدْمِناً على الكُحولِ \ المُخَدِّراتِ‬"
addiction,"addiction  | BrE əˈdɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈdɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (to a drug) ‫إدْمان‬
▸ heroin addiction or addiction to heroin
‫إدْمان الهيرُوين‬
2 (informal) (to TV, coffee) ‫وَلَع‬"
addictive,"addictive  | BrE əˈdɪktɪv, AmE əˈdɪktɪv |
adjective
‹drug, substance› ‫مُسَبِّب للإدْمانِ‬, ‫إدْمانيّ‬
▸ power is addictive
‫السُلْطةُ تُسَبِّبُ إدْمانَها‬"
addition,"addition  | BrE əˈdɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈdɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (to list, house) ‫إضافة‬
▸ the latest addition to the family
‫آخِر إضافةٍ إلى الأُسْرةِ‬
2 uncountable (of numbers) ‫جَمْع‬
B (in addition) phrase
‫بالإضافةِ إلى ذلك‬
▸ the bus broke down and in addition we had to pay for a taxi
‫تَعَطَّلَت الحافِلةُ وَإضافةً إلى ذلك اضْطَرَرْنا إلى دَفْعِ أُجْرةِ
التَكْسي‬"
additional,"additional  | BrE əˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE əˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹information, charges› ‫إضافيّ‬"
additionally,"additionally  | BrE əˈdɪʃənəli, AmE əˈdɪʃənli |
adverb
‫بالإضافةِ إلى ذلك‬, ‫إضافةً إلى ذلك‬, ‫عِلاوةً على ذلك‬, ‫زِيادةً على ذلك‬"
additive,"additive  | BrE ˈadɪtɪv, AmE ˈædədɪv |
noun
‫مادّة مُضافة‬"
add-on,"add-on  | BrE ˈadɒn, AmE ˈædˌɑn |
A adjective
‹module› ‫إضافيّ‬
B noun
‫مُلْحَق‬ (‫مُلْحَقات‬), ‫أَداة إضافيّة‬"
address,"address  | BrE əˈdrɛs, AmE əˈdrɛs, ˈæˌdrɛs |
A noun
1 ‫عُنْوان‬ (‫عَناوينُ‬)
▸ a forwarding/return address
‫عُنْوان جَديد \ المُرْسِلِ‬
2 (Computing) ‫عُنْوان‬ (‫عَناوينُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to write the destination on) ‫عَنْوَنَ‬ (i; ‫عَنْوَنة‬) ‹a parcel, letter›
2 (to speak to) ‫خاطَبَ‬ ‹a rally, an audience›
3 (to direct) ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a remark, complaint›"
address book,"address book
noun
‫دَفْتَر العَناوينِ‬"
addressee,"addressee  | BrE ˌadrɛˈsiː, AmE ˌædrɛˈsi, əˌdrɛˈsi |
noun
‫مُرْسَل إلَيْهِ‬"
aden,"Aden  | BrE ˈeɪd(ə)n, AmE ˈeɪdən |
proper noun
‫عَدَن‬ (dipt f)"
adenoids,"adenoids  | BrE ˈadɪnɔɪdz, AmE ˈædnˌɔɪdz |
plural noun
‫زَوائِد أَنْفيّة‬, ‫لَحْميّة‬"
adept,"adept  | BrE əˈdɛpt, ˈadɛpt, AmE əˈdɛpt |
adjective
‹performer, politician› ‫ماهِر‬ (‫مَهَرة‬)"
adequate,"adequate  | BrE ˈadɪkwət, AmE ˈædəkwət |
adjective
1 (sufficient) ‹supply, funds› ‫وافٍ‬
2 (satisfactory) ‹explanation› ‫وافٍ‬"
adequately,"adequately  | BrE ˈadɪkwətli, AmE ˈædɪkwətli |
adverb
‹prepared, to pay, explain› ‫كَما يَنْبَغي‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ مُلائِمٍ‬"
adhd,"ADHD  | BrE ˌeɪˌdiːˌeɪtʃˈdiː, AmE ˌeɪˌdiˌeɪtʃˈdi |
noun
= attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ‫اضْطِراب فَرْطِ الحَرَكةِ وَقُصورِ
الانْتِباهِ‬"
adhere,"adhere  | BrE ədˈhɪə, AmE ədˈhɪr |
intransitive verb
1 (to stick) «sticker, label» ‫الْتَصَقَ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ to adhere to something
‫الْتَصَقَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (to follow, observe) ‫تَقَيَّدَ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ to adhere to something
‫تَقَيَّدَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ you must adhere to the rules
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَتَقَيَّدَ بالقَواعِدِ‬"
adherence,"adherence  | BrE ədˈhɪərəns, AmE ədˈhɪrəns |
noun
(to an ideology, a deadline) ‫الْتِزام‬"
adherent,"adherent  | BrE ədˈhɪər(ə)nt, AmE ædˈhɪrənt, ædˈhɛrənt |
noun
‫تَبَع‬ (‫أَتْباع‬), ‫تابِع‬ (‫أَتْباع‬), ‫مُشايِع‬"
adhesion,"adhesion  | BrE ədˈhiːʒ(ə)n, AmE ədˈhiʒ(ə)n |
noun
‫الْتِصاق‬"
adhesive,"adhesive  | BrE ədˈhiːsɪv, ədˈhiːzɪv, AmE ædˈhisɪv, ædˈhizɪv |
A adjective
‹label, tape› ‫لاصِق‬
B noun
‫لِصاق‬, ‫مادّة لاصِقة‬"
ad hoc,"ad hoc  | BrE ad ˈhɒk, AmE ˌæd ˈhɑk |
adjective
‹arrangement› [‫بِناءً على \ تَبَعاً للحالةِ المُعَيَّنةِ‬]
▸ on an ad hoc basis
‫بِناءً على الحالةِ المُعَيَّنةِ‬"
adjacent,"adjacent  | BrE əˈdʒeɪs(ə)nt, AmE əˈdʒeɪs(ə)nt |
adjective
‹building, land› ‫مُلاصِق‬, ‫مُتاخِم‬, ‫مُجاوِر‬
▸ adjacent to something
‫مُلاصِق لِشَيْءٍ‬"
adjective,"adjective  | BrE ˈadʒɪktɪv, AmE ˈædʒəktɪv |
noun
‫صِفة‬"
adjoin,"adjoin  | BrE əˈdʒɔɪn, AmE əˈdʒɔɪn |
transitive verb
‫جاوَرَ‬, ‫تاخَمَ‬, ‫حاذى‬ ‹a room, field›"
adjoining,"adjoining  | BrE əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ, AmE əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ |
adjective
‹office, land› ‫مُجاوِر‬
▸ the adjoining room
‫الغُرْفة المُجاوِرة‬"
adjourn,"adjourn  | BrE əˈdʒəːn, AmE əˈdʒərn |
transitive verb
‫أَجَّلَ‬ ‹a meeting, session, trial›"
adjournment,"adjournment  | BrE əˈdʒəːnm(ə)nt, AmE əˈdʒərnmənt |
noun
(of a trial, meeting) ‫تَأْجيل‬"
adjudicate,"adjudicate  | BrE əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt, AmE əˈdʒudəˌkeɪt |
A transitive verb
«commission» ‫قامَ بالتَحْكيمِ في‬ ‹a contest› ; «judge» ‫أَصْدَرَ حُكْماً في‬
‹a case›
B intransitive verb
‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬)
▸ to adjudicate on a matter/dispute
‫حَكَمَ في قَضيّةٍ \ نِزاعٍ‬"
adjust,"adjust  | BrE əˈdʒʌst, AmE əˈdʒəst |
A transitive verb
‫ضَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫ضَبْط‬) ‹the position, a screw› ; ‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹a price, figures›
B intransitive verb
‫تَكَيَّفَ‬ (‫مع‬), ‫تَأَقْلَمَ‬
▸ I adjusted to the new system
‫تَكَيَّفْتُ \ تَأَقْلَمْتُ مع النِظامِ الجَديدِ‬"
adjustable,"adjustable  | BrE əˈdʒʌstəbl, AmE əˈdʒəstəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹angle, position, spanner› ‫قابِل للتَعْديلِ‬, ‫قابِل للضَبْطِ‬"
adjustment,"adjustment  | BrE əˈdʒʌs(t)m(ə)nt, AmE əˈdʒəstmənt |
noun
1 (of a screw, machine, volume) ‫ضَبْط‬; (of a price) ‫تَعْديل‬ (‫تَعْديلات‬)
2 (to a new environment) ‫تَكَيُّف‬, ‫تَأَقْلُم‬"
adjutant,"adjutant  | BrE ˈadʒʊt(ə)nt, AmE ˈædʒəd(ə)nt |
noun
(Military) ‫مُساعِد‬"
ad-lib,"ad-lib  | BrE adˈlɪb, AmE ˌæd ˈlɪb |
A intransitive verb (present participle ad-libbing, past tense, past
participle ad-libbed)
«actor» ‫ارْتَجَلَ‬
B transitive verb (present participle ad-libbing, past tense, past participle
ad-libbed)
‫ارْتَجَلَ‬ ‹jokes, lines›"
administer,"administer  | BrE ədˈmɪnɪstə, AmE ədˈmɪnəstər |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a company, funds, a territory›
2 ‫أَعْطى‬ ‹a medicine, treatment› ; ‫أَقامَ‬ ‹justice› ; ‫طَبَّقَ‬ ‹a
punishment›"
administration,"administration  | BrE ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a school, hospital) ‫إدارة‬
2 (British) (of a failing company) [‫عَمَليّة إدارةِ شَرِكةٍ تُعاني من
مَشاكِلَ ماليّةٍ‬]
▸ to go into administration
‫وُضِعَ تحت الحِراسةِ القَضائيّةِ‬
3 (of a medicine, treatment) ‫إعْطاء‬; (of justice, discipline) ‫إقامة‬
4 (US) (government) ‫إدارة‬"
administrative,"administrative  | BrE ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv, AmE ədˈmɪnəˌstreɪdɪv, ədˈmɪnɪˌstrədɪv |
adjective
‹error, staff› ‫إداريّ‬"
administrator,"administrator  | BrE ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə, AmE ədˈmɪnəˌstreɪdər |
noun
1 (in a department, office) ‫مُوَظَّف الإدارةِ‬
2 (British) (of a failing company) [‫شَخْص يُديرُ شَرِكةً تُعاني من مَشاكِلَ
ماليّةٍ‬]"
admirable,"admirable  | BrE ˈadm(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈædm(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹quality, behaviour› ‫يَسْتَحِقُّ الإعْجابَ‬"
admiral,"admiral  | BrE ˈadm(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈædm(ə)rəl |
noun
‫أَميرال‬"
admiration,"admiration  | BrE adməˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌædməˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إعْجاب‬
▸ to win people's admiration
‫فازَ بِإعْجابِ الناسِ‬"
admire,"admire  | BrE ədˈmʌɪə, AmE ədˈmaɪ(ə)r |
transitive verb
‫أُعْجِبَ ب‬ ‹a hat, somebody's work›"
admirer,"admirer  | BrE ədˈmʌɪərə, AmE ədˈmaɪ(ə)rər |
noun
1 (of a feat, politician) ‫مُعْجَب‬
2 (suitor) ‫مُعْجَب‬"
admission,"admission  | BrE ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ədˈmɪʃən |
noun
1 (recognition) ‫إقْرار‬, ‫اعْتِراف‬
2 (entry) ‫سَماح بِدُخولٍ‬
▸ ‘no admission’
‫'مَمْنوعٌ الدُخولُ'‬
▸ admission to a building/an organization
‫سَماح بِدُخولِ بِنايةٍ \ مُنَظَّمةٍ‬
3 (price of entry) ‫رَسْم الدُخولِ‬
▸ to charge admission
‫طالَبَ بِثَمَنِ \ رَسْمِ الدُخولِ‬
4 (to hospital) ‫إدْخال‬"
admissions office,"admissions office  | BrE ədˈmɪʃ(ə)nz ˌɒfɪs |
noun
‫دائِرة القُبولِ والتَسْجيلِ‬"
admit,"admit  | BrE ədˈmɪt, AmE ədˈmɪt |
transitive verb (present participle admitting, past tense, past participle
admitted)
1 (to recognize) ‫أَقَرَّ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫اعْتَرَفَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a mistake, one's guilt,
fact›
2 (to allow in) ‫سَمَحَ بالدُخولِ‬ ‹a concertgoer, ticket holder›
3 (to a hospital) ‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹a patient, child›
PHRASAL VERB
admit to :
[admit to [something]]
(to confess to) ‫أَقَرَّ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a crime, mistake›"
admittance,"admittance  | BrE ədˈmɪt(ə)ns, AmE ədˈmɪtns |
noun
‫حَقّ الدُخولِ‬
▸ ‘no admittance’
‫'مَمْنوعٌ الدُخولُ'‬"
admittedly,"admittedly  | BrE ədˈmɪtɪdli, AmE ədˈmɪdɪdli |
adverb
‫حَقيقةً‬
▸ admittedly, it wasn't easy
‫حَقيقةً، لم يَكُن الأَمْرُ هَيِّناً‬"
admonish,"admonish  | BrE ədˈmɒnɪʃ, AmE ədˈmɑnɪʃ |
transitive verb (formal)
‫وَبَّخَ‬, ‫أَنَّبَ‬ ‹a child, witness›
▸ to admonish somebody for something/for doing something
‫وَبَّخَ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
ado,"ado  | BrE əˈduː, AmE əˈdu |
noun
‫ضَجّة‬
▸ without further ado
[‫من غَيْرِ مَزيدٍ من الضَجّةِ \ التَأْخيرِ‬]"
adobe,"adobe  | BrE əˈdəʊbi, əˈdəʊb, AmE əˈdoʊbi |
noun
‫طوب‬ (n coll)"
adolescence,"adolescence  | BrE adəˈlɛs(ə)ns, AmE ˌædəˈlɛsəns |
noun
‫مُراهَقة‬"
adolescent,"adolescent  | BrE adəˈlɛs(ə)nt, AmE ˌædəˈlɛs(ə)nt |
A adjective
1 ‹girl, boy› ‫مُراهِق‬
2 (childish) ‹behaviour› ‫مُراهِق‬
B noun
‫مُراهِق‬"
adopt,"adopt  | BrE əˈdɒpt, AmE əˈdɑpt |
transitive verb
‫تَبَنّى‬ ‹a baby, child›"
adopted,"adopted  | BrE əˈdɒptɪd, AmE əˈdɑptəd |
adjective
1 ‹son, daughter› ‫مُتَبَنًّى‬
2 ‹country› ‫بالتَبَنّي‬"
adoption,"adoption  | BrE əˈdɒpʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈdɑpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَبَنٍّ‬"
adoptive,"adoptive  | BrE əˈdɒptɪv, AmE əˈdɑptɪv |
adjective
‹parent, home› ‫بالتَبَنّي‬"
adorable,"adorable  | BrE əˈdɔːrəb(ə)l, AmE əˈdɔrəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹baby, kitten› ‫فاتِن‬"
adoration,"adoration  | BrE adəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌædəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إعْجاب‬, ‫تَوْقير‬"
adore,"adore  | BrE əˈdɔː, AmE əˈdɔ(ə)r |
transitive verb
‹son, mother› ‫عَشِقَ‬ (a; ‫عِشْق‬)
▸ I adore cooking for friends
‫أَعْشَقُ الطَبْخَ للأَصْدِقاءِ‬"
adoring,"adoring  | BrE əˈdɔːrɪŋ, AmE əˈdɔrɪŋ |
adjective
‹parent› ‫مُتَيَّم‬; ‹fan, crowd› ‫مولَع‬"
adorn,"adorn  | BrE əˈdɔːn, AmE əˈdɔrn |
transitive verb
‫زَيَّنَ‬ ‹a room, one's hair›"
adornment,"adornment  | BrE əˈdɔːnm(ə)nt, AmE əˈdɔrnmənt |
noun
‫زينة‬"
adrenaline,"adrenaline, adrenalin  | BrE əˈdrɛn(ə)lɪn, AmE əˈdrɛn(ə)lən |
noun
‫أَدْرينالين‬"
adriatic,"Adriatic  | BrE ˌeɪdrɪˈatɪk, AmE ˌeɪdriˈædɪk |
proper noun
(the Adriatic or the Adriatic Sea) ‫البَحْر الأَدْرِياتيكيّ‬"
adrift,"adrift  | BrE əˈdrɪft, AmE əˈdrɪft |
adjective
1 ‹sailor, boat› ‫دونَ تَوْجيهٍ‬, ‫هائِم‬ (‫هُيَّم‬, ‫هُيّام‬)
▸ to cast somebody adrift
‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً لِمَصيرِهِ‬
2 (without purpose) ‫هائِم‬ (‫هُيَّم‬, ‫هُيّام‬)
3 ‹screw, wheel› ‫مُنْفَصِل‬, ‫مَفْكوك‬
▸ to come adrift
‫انْفَصَلَ‬, ‫انْفَكَّ‬"
adroit,"adroit  | BrE əˈdrɔɪt, AmE əˈdrɔɪt |
adjective
1 ‹politician› ‫بارِع‬, ‫حاذِق‬ (‫حُذّاق‬)
2 ‹movement, footwork› ‫بارِع‬, ‫مُحْكَم‬"
adsl,"ADSL  | BrE ˌeɪˌdiːˌɛsˈɛl, AmE ˌeɪˌdiˌɛsˈɛl |
noun
= asymmetrical digital subscriber line ‫خَطّ المُشْتَرِكِ الرَقْميّ غَيْر
المُتَماثِلِ‬"
adulation,"adulation  | BrE adjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌædʒəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إطْراء‬"
adult,"adult  | BrE ˈadʌlt, əˈdʌlt, AmE əˈdəlt, ˈædˌəlt |
A noun
‫بالِغ‬, ‫راشِد‬
B adjective
1 (mature) ‫راشِد‬
▸ all her adult life
‫كُلّ حَياتِها الراشِدةِ‬
2 (suitable for adults) ‫مُناسِب للكِبارِ‬ ‹film, magazine›"
adultery,"adultery  | BrE əˈdʌlt(ə)ri, AmE əˈdəlt(ə)ri |
noun
‫خِيانة زَوْجيّة‬, ‫زِنًى‬
▸ to commit adultery
‫زَنى‬ (i; ‫زِنًى‬, ‫زِناء‬)"
adulthood,"adulthood  | BrE ˈadʌlthʊd, AmE əˈdəlthʊd, ˈædəlthʊd |
noun uncountable
‫بُلوغ‬, ‫رُشْد‬
▸ to reach adulthood
‫وَصَلَ سِنَّ البُلوغِ \ الرُشْدِ‬"
advance,"advance  | BrE ədˈvɑːns, AmE ədˈvæns |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَسْلَفَ‬
▸ to advance somebody twenty pounds
‫أَسْلَفَ شَخْصاً عِشْرينَ جُنَيْهاً‬
▸ to advance somebody a month's wages
‫صَرَفَ لِشَخْصٍ سُلْفةً بِقيمةِ راتِبِ شَهْرٍ‬
2 ‫دَفَعَ إلى الأَمامِ‬ ‹somebody's career, interests›
B intransitive verb
1 (to move forward) «troops, lions» ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬
2 (to make progress) «society, students» ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬
C noun
1 (of troops, vehicles) ‫تَقَدُّم‬
2 (in science, knowledge) ‫تَقَدُّم‬
3 (sum of money) ‫سُلْفة‬ (‫سُلَف‬)
4 (advances) ‫مُغازَلة‬
▸ to make advances to somebody
‫غازَلَ شَخْصاً‬, ‫تَغَزَّلَ بِشَخْصٍ‬;
‫تَحَرَّشَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
D (in advance) phrase
‫مُقَدَّماً‬"
advance booking,"advance booking
noun
‫حَجْز مُقَدَّم‬"
advanced,"advanced  | BrE adˈvɑːnst, AmE ədˈvænst |
adjective
1 (not elementary) ‹course, class› ‫مُتَقَدِّم‬
2 (progressive) ‹technology› ‫مُتَقَدِّم‬; (progressive) ‹equipment›
‫مُتَطَوِّر‬
3 (ahead in development) ‹stage, age› ‫مُتَقَدِّم‬"
advance guard,"advance guard, advance party
noun
‫طَليعة‬ (‫طَلائِعُ‬)"
advancement,"advancement  | BrE ədˈvɑːnsm(ə)nt, AmE ədˈvænsmənt |
noun
1 (furthering of a cause, science) ‫تَقَدُّم‬
2 (formal) (promotion at work) ‫تَرْقِية‬; (in society) ‫رُقيّ‬"
advance warning,"advance warning
noun
‫إنْذار مُتَقَدِّم‬"
advantage,"advantage  | BrE ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ, AmE ədˈvæn(t)ɪdʒ |
noun
1 (favourable factor) ‫ميزة‬
▸ the advantages of a university education
‫ميزات التَعْليمِ الجامِعيِّ‬
▸ to have an advantage over a competitor
‫كانَ لَهُ ميزةٌ على مُنافِسِهِ‬
▸ ‘programming experience an advantage’
‫’يُفَضَّلُ مَنْ لَدَيْهِ خِبْرةٌ في البَرْمَجةِ‘‬
2 uncountable (benefit) ‫فائِدة‬, ‫مَنْفَعة‬
▸ there is no advantage in waiting
‫لا فائِدةَ من الانْتِظارِ‬
▸ there is some advantage in going early
‫هُناكَ مَنْفَعةٌ في الذَهابِ مُبَكِّراً‬
▸ what advantage would that give us?
‫ما الفائِدةُ الّتي سَيَعودُ بِها ذلك عَلَيْنا؟‬
▸ it would be to our advantage to sell/keep it
‫سَوْفَ يَكونُ من مَصْلَحَتِنا أنْ نَبيعَها \ نَحْتَفِظَ بِها‬
▸ to turn the situation to one's advantage
‫حَوَّلَ الأَمْرَ لِصالِحِهِ‬
3 uncountable (in tennis) (‫أَوَّل نُقْطةٍ يَتِمُّ إحْرازُها بعد تَعادُلِ
اللاعِبَيْنِ ب40 نُقْطةً لِكُلٍّ مِنْهُما‬) ‫نُقْطة تَقَدُّمٍ‬
IDIOM
to take advantage of
‫اسْتَغَلَّ‬
▸ to take advantage of a situation/an offer
‫اسْتَغَلَّ مَوْقِفاً \ عَرْضاً‬
▸ we took advantage of the sale to buy new curtains
‫انْتَهَزْنا فُرْصةَ التَنْزيلاتِ وَاشْتَرَيْنا سَتائِرَ جَديدةً‬
▸ they took advantage of our hospitality
‫اسْتَغَلّوا كَرَمَنا مَعَهُمْ‬"
advantageous,"advantageous  | BrE advənˈteɪdʒəs, AmE ædvənˈteɪdʒəs, ædvænˈteɪdʒəs |
adjective
‹position, terms› ‫مُفيد‬"
advent,"advent  | BrE ˈadv(ə)nt, ˈadvɛnt, AmE ˈædˌvɛnt |
noun
1 (coming) ‫مَجيء‬
2 (Advent) (season) [‫الآحاد الأَرْبَعة الّتي تَسْبِقُ عيدَ الميلادِ‬]"
adventure,"adventure  | BrE ədˈvɛntʃə, AmE ædˈvɛn(t)ʃər, ədˈvɛn(t)ʃər |
noun
‫مُغامَرة‬"
adventure holiday,"adventure holiday
noun
[‫عُطْلة مَليئة بالمُغامَراتِ‬]"
adventure playground,"adventure playground
noun
(British) (‫للأَطْفالِ‬) ‫مَلْعَب مُغامَراتٍ‬"
adventure tourism,"adventure tourism
noun
‫سِياحة المُغامَراتِ‬"
adventure travel,"adventure travel
noun
‫سِياحة المُغامَراتِ‬"
adventurous,"adventurous  | BrE ədˈvɛntʃ(ə)rəs, AmE ædˈvɛn(t)ʃərəs, ədˈvɛn(t)ʃərəs |
adjective
1 ‹traveller› ‫مُغامِر‬
2 ‹policy› ‫مُغامِر‬
3 ‹journey› ‫مُتَّسِم بالمُغامَراتِ‬"
adverb,"adverb  | BrE ˈadvəːb, AmE ˈædˌvərb |
noun
‫ظَرْف‬ (‫ظُروف‬)"
adversary,"adversary  | BrE ˈadvəs(ə)ri, AmE ˈædvərˌsɛri |
noun (pl adversaries)
‫خَصْم‬ (‫خُصوم‬, ‫أَخْصام‬), ‫غَريم‬ (‫غُرَماءُ‬, ‫غُرّام‬)"
adverse,"adverse  | BrE ˈadvəːs, AmE ædˈvərs, ˈædˌvərs |
adjective
1 (negative) ‹effect, reaction, criticism› ‫سَلْبيّ‬
2 ‹conditions› ‫غَيْر مُلائِمٍ‬"
adversely,"adversely  | BrE ˈadvəːsli, AmE ˈædvərsli |
adverb
‹to affect, influence› ‫سَلْبيًّا‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْر مُلائِمٍ‬
▸ output has been adversely affected by the shortage of raw materials
‫تَأَثَّرَ المَحْصولُ سَلْبيًّا بِنُقْصانِ مَوادَّ خامةٍ‬"
adversity,"adversity  | BrE ədˈvəːsɪti, AmE ədˈvərsədi |
noun (pl adversities)
‫مِحْنة‬ (‫مِحَن‬), ‫شِدّة‬"
advert,"advert  | BrE ˈadvəːt, AmE ˈædˌvərt |
noun (British informal)
‫إعْلان‬ (‫إعْلانات‬)"
advertise,"advertise  | BrE ˈadvətʌɪz, AmE ˈædvərˌtaɪz |
A transitive verb
1 ‹a product, event› ‫قامَ بالإعْلانِ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫أَعْلَنَ‬ (‫عن‬)
2 ‹a vacancy› ‫أَعْلَنَ‬ (‫عن‬)
3 (to draw attention to) ‹a fact› ‫أَعْلَنَ‬ (‫عن‬)
B intransitive verb
1 (for publicity) ‫نَشَرَ إعْلاناتٍ‬
2 (in small ads) ‫قامَ بالإعْلانِ‬
▸ to advertise for something
‫وَضَعَ إعْلاناً لِشَيْءٍ‬"
advertisement,"advertisement  | BrE ədˈvəːtɪzm(ə)nt, ədˈvəːtɪsm(ə)nt, AmE ˈædvərˌtaɪzmənt,
ədˈvərdɪzmənt |
noun
1 (for a product, an event) ‫إعْلان‬ (‫إعْلانات‬) (Middle East), ‫إشْهار‬
(North Africa)
▸ an advertisement for washing powder
‫إعْلان عن مَسْحوقِ غَسيلٍ‬
2 (for a vacancy) ‫إعْلان‬ (‫إعْلانات‬)
3 (recommendation) ‫دِعاية‬
▸ a good/poor advertisement for something
‫دِعاية جَيِّدة \ سَيِّئة لِشَيْءٍ‬"
advertiser,"advertiser  | BrE ˈadvətʌɪzə, AmE ˈædvərtaɪzər |
noun
‫مُعْلِن‬"
advertising,"advertising  | BrE ˈadvətʌɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈædvərˌtaɪzɪŋ |
noun uncountable
1 ‫إعْلانات‬
2 ‫صِناعة الإعْلاناتِ‬
▸ to go into advertising
‫امْتَهَنَ صِناعةَ الإعْلاناتِ‬"
advertising agency,"advertising agency
noun
‫مَكْتَب إعْلاناتٍ‬"
advertising campaign,"advertising campaign
noun
‫حَمْلة إعْلاناتٍ‬"
advertising executive,"advertising executive
noun
‫مُدير إعْلاناتٍ‬"
advice,"advice  | BrE ədˈvʌɪs, AmE ədˈvaɪs |
noun uncountable
1 (informal) ‫نَصيحة‬ (‫نَصائِحُ‬)
▸ a piece of advice
‫نَصيحة‬
▸ it was good/bad advice
‫كانَتْ نَصيحةً جَيِّدةً / سَيِّئةً‬
▸ I need advice on pension planning
‫أَحْتاجُ إلى نَصيحةٍ بِخُصوصِ تَخْطيطِ تَقاعُدي‬
2 (from an expert) ‫اسْتِشارة‬
▸ to take professional advice
‫اسْتَشارَ جِهةً مُخْتَصّةً‬"
advisable,"advisable  | BrE ədˈvʌɪzəb(ə)l, AmE ədˈvaɪzəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹booking, warm clothing› ‫مُسْتَحْسَن‬
▸ it is advisable to arrive early
‫من المُسْتَحْسَنِ الوُصولُ باكِراً‬"
advise,"advise  | BrE ədˈvʌɪz, AmE ədˈvaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to give advice to) ‫نَصَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَصْح‬, ‫نُصْح‬, ‫نَصيحة‬) ‹a client,
patient›
▸ to advise somebody to do something
‫نَصَحَ شَخْصاً بِأَنْ يَقومَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to advise somebody against doing something
‫نَصَحَ شَخْصاً بِعَدَمِ القِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ he advised us to take out car insurance
‫نَصَحَنا بِأَنْ نُؤَمِّنَ سَيّارَتَنا‬
2 (to recommend) ‫نَصَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَصْح‬, ‫نُصْح‬, ‫نَصيحة‬; ‫ب‬) ‹rest, a course
of action›
▸ the doctor advised daily exercise
‫نَصَحَ الطَبيبُ بِتَمارينَ يَوْميّةٍ‬
3 (to inform) ‫أَخْطَرَ‬ ‹a company, candidate, parents›
▸ to advise somebody (of something)
‫أَخْطَرَ شَخْصاً (بِشَيْءٍ)‬"
adviser,"adviser, advisor  | BrE ədˈvʌɪzə, AmE ədˈvaɪzər |
noun
‫مُسْتَشار‬"
advisory,"advisory  | BrE ədˈvʌɪz(ə)ri, AmE ədˈvaɪzəri |
adjective
‹committee, role› ‫اسْتِشاريّ‬"
advocacy,"advocacy  | BrE ˈadvəkəsi, AmE ˈædvəkəsi |
noun
1 (of a cause) ‫تَأْييد‬, ‫دَعْم‬
2 (Law) ‫مُحاماة‬"
advocate,"advocate
A noun /BrE ˈadvəkət, AmE ˈædvəkət/
1 (Law) ‫مُحامٍ‬ (‫مُحامونَ‬)
2 (supporter) ‫مُسانِد‬
▸ to be an advocate of acupuncture
‫كانَ مُسانِداً للوَخْزِ بالإبَرِ‬
B transitive verb /BrE ˈadvəkeɪt, AmE ˈædvəˌkeɪt/
‫ناصَرَ‬, ‫سانَدَ‬ ‹reform, abolition›"
aegean sea,"Aegean Sea, Aegean  | BrE iːˌdʒiːən ˈsiː, AmE əˈdʒiən ˌsi, eɪˈdʒiən ˌsi |
proper noun
(the Aegean Sea) ‫بَحْر إيجة‬"
aerial,"aerial  | BrE ˈɛːrɪəl, AmE ˈɛriəl |
A noun
‫هَوائيّ‬
▸ a radio/TV aerial
‫هَوائيّ المِذْياعِ / التِلْفازِ‬
B adjective
‹bombardment, survey› ‫جَوّيّ‬"
aerobics,"aerobics  | BrE ɛːˈrəʊbɪks, AmE əˈroʊbɪks, ɛˈroʊbɪks |
noun \+ v sing
(‫رِياضة بَدَنيّة مَبْنيّة على تَمارينَ شَديدةٍ لِزِيادةِ قوّةِ القَلْبِ‬)
‫إيروبيك‬
▸ to do aerobics
‫مارَسَ الإيروبيك‬"
aerodynamic,"aerodynamic  | BrE ɛərəʊdʌɪˈnamɪk, AmE ˌɛroʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪk |
adjective
‹design, efficiency› ‫أَيْروديناميكيّ‬"
aerodynamics,"aerodynamics  | BrE ˌɛːrə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪks, AmE ˌɛroʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫ديناميكا الهَواءِ‬, ‫ديناميكا هَوائيّة‬"
aeroplane,"aeroplane  | BrE ˈɛːrəpleɪn, AmE ˈɛrəˌpleɪn |
noun (British)
‫طائِرة‬"
aerosol,"aerosol  | BrE ˈɛːrəsɒl, AmE ˈɛrəˌsɔl |
noun
1 (substance) ‫أَيْروسول‬
2 (container) ‫عُبوّة أَيْروسول‬"
aerospace,"aerospace  | BrE ˈɛːrəspeɪs, AmE ˈɛroʊˌspeɪs |
noun
‫الطَيَران والفَضاء الجَوّيّ‬; before n ‹industry, company› ‫الطَيَرانِ
والفَضاءِ الجَوّيِّ‬"
aesthetic,"aesthetic, esthetic (US)  | BrE iːsˈθɛtɪk, ɛsˈθɛtɪk, AmE ɛsˈθɛdɪk |
adjective
‹judgement, value› ‫جَماليّ‬"
aesthetics,"aesthetics, esthetics (US)  | BrE iːsˈθɛtɪks, ɛsˈθɛtɪks, AmE ɛsˈθɛdɪks |
noun
‫جَماليّات‬"
afar,"afar  | BrE əˈfɑː, AmE əˈfɑr |
adverb (literary)
‫بَعيد‬"
affable,"affable  | BrE ˈafəb(ə)l, AmE ˈæfəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹personality, host› ‫أَنيس‬"
affair,"affair  | BrE əˈfɛː, AmE əˈfɛr |
A noun
1 (case) ‫قَضيّة‬ (‫قَضايا‬)
▸ the Helmsley affair
‫قَضيّة هِلْمْزْلي‬
2 (event) ‫حَدَث‬ (‫أَحْداث‬)
▸ the wedding was an informal affair
‫اتَّسَمَ الزِفافُ بِعَدَمِ رَسْميَّتِهِ‬
3 (relationship) ‫عَلاقة غَراميّة‬
B (affairs) plural noun
(matters) ‫شُؤون‬
▸ her lawyer looked after her affairs while she was ill
‫تَوَلّى مُحاميها شُؤونَها أثناء مَرَضِها‬"
affect,"affect  | BrE əˈfɛkt, AmE əˈfɛkt |
transitive verb
1 (physically) ‫أَثَّرَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a region, an outcome›
▸ the reforms affect us all
‫تُؤَثِّرُ الإصْلاحاتُ عَلَيْنا جَميعاً‬
2 (emotionally) ‫أَثَّرَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a child, relative›
▸ his death has affected us all
‫أَثَّرَتْ وَفاتُهُ عَلَيْنا جَميعاً‬
3 ‫أَثَّرَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَصابَ‬ ‹a patient, somebody's health›
▸ a high percentage of people are affected by cancer
‫نِسْبةٌ عالِيةٌ من الناسِ مُصابةٌ بِمَرَضِ السَرَطانِ‬
▸ smoking affects the lungs
‫التَدْخينُ يُؤَثِّرُ على الرِئَتَيْنِ‬"
affected,"affected  | BrE əˈfɛktɪd, AmE əˈfɛktəd |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹manner, person› ‫مُتَكَلَّف‬"
affection,"affection  | BrE əˈfɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈfɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَوَدّة‬
▸ to have an affection for somebody
‫كَنَّ المَوَدّةَ لِشَخْصٍ‬"
affectionate,"affectionate  | BrE əˈfɛkʃ(ə)nət, AmE əˈfɛkʃ(ə)nət |
adjective
‹brother› ‫عَطوف‬ (‫عُطُف‬); ‹hug› ‫حارّ‬"
affidavit,"affidavit  | BrE ˌafɪˈdeɪvɪt, AmE ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt |
noun
[‫إقْرار مَشْفوع بالقَسَمِ‬]
▸ to swear an affidavit
[‫أَقْسَمَ يَميناً بِحَقيقةِ ما أَقَرَّهُ كِتابيًّا‬]"
affiliate,"affiliate
A transitive verb /BrE əˈfɪlɪeɪt, AmE əˈfɪliˌeɪt/
‫ضَمَّ‬ (u; ‫ضَمّ‬) ‹an organization, a club›
B intransitive verb
(combine) «groups, individuals» ‫انْضَمَّ‬
C noun /BrE əˈfɪlɪət, AmE əˈfɪliət/
‫فَرْع‬ (‫فُروع‬, ‫أَفْرُع‬)"
affiliation,"affiliation  | BrE əfɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌfɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫انْتِساب‬
▸ my religious/political affiliations
‫انْتِسابي الدينيّ \ السِياسيّ‬"
affinity,"affinity  | BrE əˈfɪnɪti, AmE əˈfɪnədi |
noun (pl affinities)
(empathy) ‫مَيْل‬ (‫مُيول‬)"
affinity card,"affinity card
noun
[‫بِطاقة ائْتِمانٍ تَسْمَحُ للبَنْكِ بالتَبَرُّعِ لِجَمْعيّةٍ خَيْريّةٍ \
مُنَظَّمةٍ‬]"
affirm,"affirm  | BrE əˈfəːm, AmE əˈfərm |
transitive verb
1 (to state) ‫أَكَّدَ‬ ‹a commitment, one's innocence›
2 (to confirm) ‫أَثْبَتَ‬ ‹a decision, somebody's popularity›"
affirmation,"affirmation  | BrE afəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَأْكيد‬ (‫تَأْكيدات‬), ‫إقْرار‬"
affirmative,"affirmative  | BrE əˈfəːmətɪv, AmE əˈfərmədɪv |
A adjective
1 ‹answer, vote› ‫إيجابيّ‬
2 ‹action, policy› ‫جازِم‬
B noun
‫إيجاب‬
▸ to answer in the affirmative
‫جاوَبَ بالإيجابِ‬"
affix,"affix  | BrE əˈfɪks, AmE əˈfɪks |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫أَلْصَقَ‬ ‹a stamp, label›"
afflict,"afflict  | BrE əˈflɪkt, AmE əˈflɪkt |
transitive verb
‫أَصابَ‬ ‹a patient, country›"
affliction,"affliction  | BrE əˈflɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈflɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (condition, ailment) ‫إصابة‬, ‫مُعاناة‬
2 uncountable (suffering) ‫بَلْوى‬"
affluence,"affluence  | BrE ˈaflʊəns, AmE ˈæfluəns |
noun
‫غِنًى‬"
affluent,"affluent  | BrE ˈaflʊənt, AmE ˈæfluənt, əˈfluənt |
adjective
‹suburb, lifestyle› ‫ثَريّ‬ (‫أَثْرِياءُ‬)"
afford,"afford  | BrE əˈfɔːd, AmE əˈfɔrd |
transitive verb
1 (financially) ‫تَحَمَّلَ النَفَقاتِ‬ ‹a car, holiday›
2 (to spare) ‫مَلَكَ‬ (i; ‫مَلْك‬, ‫مُلْك‬, ‫مِلْك‬) ‹the effort, time›
3 (to risk) ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹the scandal›
▸ this government can't afford any more mistakes
‫لَيْسَ بِإمْكانِ هذه الحُكومةِ تَحَمُّلُ ارْتِكابِ أَخْطاءٍ أُخْرى‬"
affordable,"affordable  | BrE əˈfɔːdəbəl, AmE əˈfɔrdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹price› ‫مُناسِب‬; ‹housing› ‫مَيْسور التَكْلِفةِ‬"
affront,"affront  | BrE əˈfrʌnt, AmE əˈfrənt |
noun
‫إهانة‬"
afghan,"Afghan  | BrE ˈafɡan, AmE ˈæfɡæn |
A noun
1 (also Afghani) (citizen) ‫أَفْغانيّ‬ (‫أَفْغان‬)
2 (language) ‫الأَفْغانيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الأَفْغانيّة‬
B adjective
(also Afghani) ‹politics, rug› ‫أَفْغانيّ‬"
afghanistan,"Afghanistan  | BrE afˈɡanɪstɑːn, afˈɡanɪstan, AmE æfˈɡænəˌstæn |
proper noun
‫أَفْغانِسْتان‬ (f)"
afield,"afield  | BrE əˈfiːld, AmE əˈfild |
adverb
▸ to go far/further afield
‫ذَهَبَ بَعيداً \ أَبْعَدَ‬"
afloat,"afloat  | BrE əˈfləʊt, AmE əˈfloʊt |
A adjective
(in water) ‹ship, survivors› ‫عائِم‬, ‫طافٍ‬
B adverb
(in water)
▸ to stay afloat
«ship» ‫بَقِيَ طافِياً‬"
afoot,"afoot  | BrE əˈfʊt, AmE əˈfʊt |
adjective
pred (to be afoot) (in progress) «plans» ‫كانَ على قَدَمٍ وَساقٍ‬; (in
preparation) «changes» ‫لاحَ في الأُفُقِ‬"
aforementioned,"aforementioned  | BrE əfɔːˈmɛnʃənd, AmE əˈfɔrˌmɛn(t)ʃənd |
adjective (formal)
‹article, incident› ‫سابِق الذِكْرِ‬, ‫آنِف الذِكْرِ‬
▸ the aforementioned John Simmons
‫جون سيمونْز الآنِف الذِكْرِ‬"
afraid,"afraid  | BrE əˈfreɪd, AmE əˈfreɪd |
adjective
(scared) ‫خائِف‬ (‫خُوَّف‬)
▸ to be too afraid to go out
«children, prisoners» ‫مَنَعَهُ خَوْفُهُ من الذَهابِ إلى الخارِجِ‬
▸ to be afraid of somebody/something
‫خافَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the children are afraid of the dark/their uncle
‫الأَطْفالُ خائِفونَ من الظَلامِ \ عَمِّهِمْ‬
▸ to be afraid of doing something
‫خَشِيَ من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I'm afraid of breaking it
‫أَخْشى أنْ أَكْسِرَهُ‬
▸ to be afraid to do something
‫خَشِيَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ he was afraid to jump
‫لم يَتَجَرَّأْ على القَفْزِ‬
IDIOM
I'm afraid that …
(expressing regret) ‫أَخْشى أنّ …‬
▸ I'm afraid I can't come
‫أَخْشى أَنَّني لن أَسْتَطيعَ المَجيءَ‬"
afreet,"afreet  | BrE ˈafriːt, AmE əˈfrit |
noun
‫عِفْريت‬ (‫عَفاريتُ‬)"
afresh,"afresh  | BrE əˈfrɛʃ, AmE əˈfrɛʃ |
adverb
‹start, look› ‫مُجَدَّداً‬"
africa,"Africa  | BrE ˈafrɪkə, AmE ˈæfrəkə |
proper noun
‫إفْريقِيا‬"
african,"African  | BrE ˈafrɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈæfrəkən |
A noun
‫إفْريقيّ‬
B adjective
‫إفْريقيّ‬"
african american,"African American
A noun
‫أَمْريكيّ إفْريقيّ‬
B adjective
‫أَمْريكيّ إفْريقيّ‬"
african union,"African Union
noun
‫الاتِّحاد الإفْريقيّ‬"
afro-american,"Afro-American  | BrE afrəʊəˈmɛrɪk(ə)n, AmE ˌæfroʊəˈmɛrək(ə)n |
A noun
‫إفْريقيّ-أَمْريكيّ‬
B adjective
‫إفْريقيّ-أَمْريكيّ‬"
afro-caribbean,"Afro-Caribbean  | BrE ˌafrəʊkarɪˈbiːən, ˌafrəʊkəˈrɪbɪən, AmE ˌæfroʊkəˈrɪbiən |
A adjective
‫أَفْرو-كاريبيّ‬
B noun
‫أَفْرو-كاريبيّ‬"
after,"after  | BrE ˈɑːftə, AmE ˈæftər |
A preposition
1 (later than) ‫بَعْدَ‬
▸ the day after tomorrow
‫بعد غَدٍ‬
▸ it was after six o'clock
‫كانَت الساعةُ قد تَجاوَزَت السادِسةَ‬
▸ immediately or shortly after their arrival
‫مُباشَرةً بعد \ فَوْرَ وُصولِهِمْ‬
▸ any applications received after that date will be rejected
‫سَيُرْفَضُ أَيُّ طَلَبٍ يَصِلُ بعد ذلك التاريخِ‬
2 (given) ‫بَعْدَ‬
▸ after all we did for you!
‫بعد كُلِّ ما فَعَلْناهُ من أَجْلِكَ!‬
▸ after what she's been through, she's no longer interested
‫بعد التَجْرِبةِ الّتي مَرَّتْ بِها، لم تَعُدْ مُهْتَمّةً‬
3 (expressing contrast) ‫مُقارَنةً ب‬
▸ it's boring here after Cairo
‫مُقارَنةً بالقاهِرةِ الجَوُّ هُنا مُمِلٌّ‬
4 (in order) ‫بَعْدَ‬, ‫عَقِبَ‬
▸ the adjective comes after the noun
‫تَأْتي الصِفةُ بعد الاسْمِ‬
▸ after you!
[‫تَفَضَّلْ أَنْتَ أَوَّلاً!‬]
5 (in priority) ‫بَعْدَ‬
▸ for him, family comes after his career
‫بالنِسْبةِ لَهُ، العَمَلُ أَهَمُّ من الأُسْرةِ‬
6 (behind) ‫وَراءَ‬
▸ to chase after somebody/something
‫حاوَلَ اللَحاقَ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ please shut the door after you
‫أَغْلِق البابَ وَراءَكَ لو سَمَحْتَ‬
▸ I'm not tidying up after you!
‫لن أُنَظِّفَ وَراءَكَ!‬
7 (in the direction of)
▸ to stare after somebody
‫حَدَّقَ إلى شَخْصٍ مُغادِرٍ‬
▸ ‘don't forget!’ Mimi called after her
‫’لا تَنْسى!‘ صاحَتْ وَراءَهُ ميمي‬
8 (in pursuit of)
▸ that's the house they're after
‫ذلك هو البَيْتُ الّذي يُحاوِلونَ الحُصولَ عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ the police are after him
‫تُحاوِلُ الشُرْطةُ الإمْساكَ بِهِ‬
▸ he's after your job
‫يُريدُ أنْ يَأْخُذَ وَظيفَتَكَ‬
9 (beyond) ‫بَعْدَ‬
10 (stressing continuity, repetitiveness) ‫تِلْوَ‬, ‫بَعْدَ‬
▸ generation after generation
‫جيلاً بعد جيلٍ‬
▸ year after year
‫سَنةً بعد سَنةٍ‬
▸ it was one disaster after another
‫كانَتْ كارِثةً تِلْوَ الأُخْرى‬
11 (in honour/memory of)
▸ to be named after somebody/something
‫سُمِّيَ على اسْمِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
12 (US)
▸ (past) it's twenty after eleven
‫الساعةُ الآنَ الحادِيةَ عَشَرَ وَعِشْرونَ دَقيقةً‬
13 (in the manner of) ‫على طَريقةِ‬
▸ ‘after Millet’
‫’على طَريقةِ ميليه‘‬
B conjunction
(in time) ‫بعد ما‬
▸ after we had left we realized that …
‫بعد ما غادَرْنا أَدْرَكْنا أنّ …‬
▸ they didn't call the police after you explained the situation
‫لم يَتَّصِلوا بالشُرْطةِ بعد ما شَرَحْتَ المَوْقِفَ‬
▸ why did he do that after we'd warned him of the consequences?
‫لِماذا فَعَلَ ذلك بعد ما حَذَّرْناهُ من العَواقِبِ؟‬
C adverb
(following an event) ‫فيما بَعْدُ‬
▸ the week/year after
‫الأُسْبوع \ العام التالي‬
▸ he left a day/week after
‫رَحَلَ بعد يَوْمٍ \ أُسْبوعٍ‬
▸ soon or not long after
‫بعد وَقْتٍ قَصيرٍ‬
D (afters British informal)) plural noun
(‫تُقَدَّمُ في آخِرِ الطَعامِ‬) ‫تَحْلِية‬
IDIOM
after all
(in reiterations) ‫على أَيِّ حالٍ‬
▸ he should have paid: he suggested it after all
‫كانَ عَلَيْهِ أنْ يَدْفَعَ: فَهُوَ مَنْ اقْتَرَحَ ذلك على أَيِّ حالٍ‬
(all things considered) ‫في النِهايةِ‬
▸ it wasn't such a bad idea after all
‫لم تَكُنْ فِكْرةً سَيِّئةً أَبَداً في النِهايةِ‬"
afterbirth,"afterbirth  | BrE ˈɑːftəbəːθ, AmE ˈæftərˌbərθ |
noun
‫مَشيمة‬, ‫سُخْد‬"
aftercare,"aftercare  | BrE ˈɑːftəkɛː, AmE ˈæftərˌkɛr |
noun
‫عِناية لاحِقة‬"
after-effect,"after-effect  | BrE ˈɑːftərɪfɛkt, AmE ˈæftərəˌfɛkt |
noun
(of a drug) ‫تَأْثير لاحِق‬; (of an accident, storm) ‫تَبِعة‬
▸ the after-effects of the hurricane
‫تَبِعات الإعْصارِ‬"
afterlife,"afterlife  | BrE ˈɑːftəlʌɪf, AmE ˈæftərˌlaɪf |
noun
‫حَياة آخِرة‬"
aftermath,"aftermath  | BrE ˈɑːftəmaθ, ˈɑːftəmɑːθ, AmE ˈæftərˌmæθ |
noun
‫أَعْقاب‬
▸ in the aftermath of the war/scandal
‫في أَعْقابِ الحَرْبِ \ الفَضيحةِ‬"
afternoon,"afternoon  | BrE ɑːftəˈnuːn, AmE ˌæftərˈnun |
noun
(from 12 to 3) ‫ظَهيرة‬; (from 3 to sunset) ‫عَصْر‬
▸ in the afternoon
‫بعد الظُهْرِ‬, ‫في العَصْرِ‬
▸ on Friday afternoon
‫في ظَهيرةِ \ عَصْرِ يَوْمِ الجُمْعةِ‬
▸ good afternoon!
‫مَساءُ الخَيْرِ!‬"
afterpains,"afterpains  | BrE ˈɑːftəpeɪnz, AmE ˈæftərˌpeɪnz |
plural noun
‫أَلَم بعد الوِلادةِ‬"
after-sales service,"after-sales service  | BrE ˈɑːftəseɪlz ˌsəːvɪs |
noun
‫خِدْمة ما بعد البَيْعِ‬"
aftershave,"aftershave  | BrE ˈɑːftəʃeɪv, AmE ˈæftərˌʃeɪv |
noun
(‫مُسْتَحْضَر يُسْتَعْمَلُ بعد الحِلاقةِ‬) ‫آفْتَر شَيْف‬"
aftershock,"aftershock  | BrE ˈɑːftəʃɒk, AmE ˈæftərˌʃɑk |
noun
‫تابِع زِلْزاليّ‬"
aftersun,"aftersun  | BrE ˈɑːftəsʌn, AmE ˈæftərˌsən |
adjective
‹care, cream› [‫يُسْتَخْدَمُ بعد التَعَرُّضِ للشَمْسِ‬]"
aftertaste,"aftertaste  | BrE ˈɑːftəteɪst, AmE ˈæftərˌteɪst |
noun
‫مَذاق عالِق‬"
afterthought,"afterthought  | BrE ˈɑːftəθɔːt, AmE ˈæftərˌθɔt |
noun
[‫‍فِكْرة تَخْطُرُ على البالِ لاحِقاً‬]"
afterwards,"afterwards  | BrE ˈɑːftəwədz, AmE ˈæftərwərdz | , afterward (US)  | ˈɑːftəwəd
|
adverb
1 (later) ‫فيما بَعْدُ‬
▸ it was only afterwards that I noticed …
‫لم أُلاحِظْ إلاّ فيما بَعْدُ أنّ …‬
▸ I regretted it afterwards
‫نَدِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فيما بَعْدُ‬
2 (in sequences) ‫بعد ذلك‬
▸ soon or shortly or not long afterwards
‫بعد ذلك بِقَليلٍ‬
▸ immediately or directly afterwards
‫فَوْراً بعد ذلك‬, ‫بعد ذلك مُباشَرةً‬"
aga,"aga  | BrE ˈɑːɡə, AmE ˈɑɡə |
noun
‫آغا‬"
again,"again  | BrE əˈɡɛn, əˈɡeɪn, AmE əˈɡɛn |
adverb
‫مَرّةً أُخْرى‬, ‫ثانِيةً‬
▸ sing it again!
‫غَنّيها مَرّةً أُخْرى!‬
▸ never again!
‫لِآخِرِ مَرّةٍ!‬
▸ once again
‫مَرّةً أُخْرى‬"
against,"against  | BrE əˈɡɛnst, əˈɡeɪnst, AmE əˈɡɛnst |
preposition
1 (opposed to) ‫ضِدَّ‬
▸ to be against somebody/something
‫كانَ ضدّ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ they are campaigning against Donald Reegan
‫يَقومونَ بِحَمْلةٍ ضدّ دونالْد ريغان‬
▸ I have nothing against taxation
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ ضدّ الضَرائِبِ‬
▸ they are against the idea
‫هُمْ ضدّ الفِكْرةِ‬
▸ 100 votes for and 20 votes against
‫100 صَوْتٍ مع وَ20 صَوْتاً ضدّ‬
▸ to be against doing something
‫كانَ ضدّ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the fight against inflation is being lost/won
‫المَعْرَكةُ ضدّ التَضَخُّمِ في طَريقِها للرِبْحِ \ للخَسارةِ‬
2 (physically) ‫عَلى‬
▸ put it against the wall
‫ضَعْهُ على الحائِطِ‬
3 (counter to) ‫ضِدَّ‬
▸ to go against tradition/one's beliefs
‫لم يَتَماشَ مع التَقاليدِ \ اعْتِقاداتِهِ‬
▸ the conditions are against us
‫الظُروفُ ضِدَّنا‬
▸ the decision went against us
‫لم يَكُن القَرارُ في صالِحِنا‬
4 (compared to) ‫مُقابِلَ‬
▸ the pound fell/rose against the dollar
‫انْخَفَضَ \ ارْتَفَعَ سِعْرُ الجُنَيْهِ الاسْتِرْلينيِّ أمام الدولار‬
5 (in contrasts) ‫مُقابِلَ‬
▸ the blue looks pretty against the yellow
‫يَبْدو الأَزْرَقُ جَميلاً مُقابِلَ الأَصْفَرِ‬
▸ hold it up against the light
‫ارْفَعَهُ في الاتِّجاهِ المُقابِلِ للضَوْءِ‬
6 (in exchange for) ‫مُقابِلَ‬
▸ could I have an advance against my first month's salary?
‫هل يُمْكِنُني الحُصولُ على سُلْفةِ راتِبِ أَوَّلِ شَهْرٍ؟‬"
aga khan,"Aga Khan  | BrE ˌɑːɡə ˈkɑːn, AmE ˌɑɡə ˈkɑn |
noun
‫آغا خان‬"
agal,"agal  | BrE aˈɡɑːl, AmE əˈɡɑl |
noun
‫عِقال‬ (‫عُقُل‬)"
age,"age  | BrE eɪdʒ, AmE eɪdʒ |
A noun
1 (point in somebody's life) ‫عُمْر‬ (‫أَعْمار‬), ‫سِنّ‬ (mf)
▸ at the age of six/at six years of age
‫في سِنِّ السادِسةِ‬
▸ she's twice/half his age
‫عُمْرُها ضِعْفُ / نِصْفُ عُمْرِهِ‬
▸ he doesn't look his age
‫يَبْدو أَصْغَرَ من عُمْرِهِ الحَقيقيِّ‬
▸ to be under age
‫لم يَبْلُغ السِنَّ القانونيّةَ‬
▸ to come of age
‫بَلَغَ السِنَّ القانونيّةَ‬
▸ age of consent
‫السِنّ القانونيّة للزَواجِ‬
2 uncountable (state of being old) ‫شَيْخوخة‬
▸ with age
‫مع تَقَدُّمِ العُمْرِ‬
3 (era) ‫عَصْر‬ (‫عُصور‬)
▸ the information age
‫عَصْر المَعْلوماتِ‬
▸ in this day and age
‫في الزَمَنِ الحاليِّ‬
▸ the golden age of Hollywood
‫العَصْر الذَهَبيّ لِهوليوود‬
B (ages) plural noun
(informal) (long time) ‫زَمَن طَويل‬
▸ we haven't been out for ages
‫لم نَخْرُجْ منذ زَمَنٍ طَويلٍ‬
C transitive verb (present participle ageing, aging US; past participle aged)
(‫جَعَلَهُ يَشيخُ \ يَهْرَمُ‬) ‫شَيَّبَ‬ ‹a person›
D intransitive verb (present participle ageing, aging US; past participle
aged)
«person, population» ‫كَبَرَ‬ (u) ‫هَرِمَ‬ (a; ‫هَرَم‬), ‫شاخَ‬"
aged,"aged
adjective
1 /BrE eɪdʒd, AmE eɪdʒd/ ‫عُمْرُهُ‬, ‫يَبْلُغُ من العُمْرِ‬
▸ a boy aged 12
‫وَلَد في الثانِيةَ عَشْرةَ من عُمْرِهِ‬
▸ you must be aged 18 or over
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَكونَ ثَمانِيةَ عَشَرَ عاماً أو أَكْبَرَ‬
2 /BrE ˈeɪdʒɪd, AmE eɪdʒd/ (old) ‹pensioner› ‫عَجوز‬ (mf; ‫عَجائِزُ‬, ‫عُجُز‬)"
age group,"age group
noun
‫فِئة عُمْريّة‬"
ageing,"ageing, aging (US)  | BrE ˈeɪdʒɪŋ, AmE ˈeɪdʒɪŋ |
A noun
‫تَقَدُّم في السِنِّ‬
B adjective before n
‫مُسِنّ‬, ‫مُتَقَدِّم في السِنِّ‬"
ageism,"ageism  | BrE ˈeɪdʒɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈeɪdʒˌɪzəm |
noun
‫تَمْييز ضدّ كِبارِ السِنِّ‬"
ageist,"ageist  | BrE ˈeɪdʒɪst, AmE ˈeɪdʒɪst |
adjective
‹policy, remark› ‫مُتَحَيِّز ضدّ المُسِنّينَ‬"
agency,"agency  | BrE ˈeɪdʒ(ə)nsi, AmE ˈeɪdʒənsi |
noun (pl agencies)
1 (Business) ‫وَكالة‬
2 (government department) ‫هَيْئة‬"
agenda,"agenda  | BrE əˈdʒɛndə, AmE əˈdʒɛndə |
noun
‫أَجِنْدة‬, ‫جَدْوَل أَعْمالٍ‬
▸ to be on the agenda
‫انْدَرَجَ في جَدْوَلِ الأَعْمالِ‬
▸ the minister has a hidden or secret agenda
‫الوَزيرُ لَهُ أَجِنْدةٌ خَفيّةٌ‬"
agent,"agent  | BrE ˈeɪdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈeɪdʒənt |
noun
1 (for a company, group) ‫وَكيل‬ (‫وُكَلاءُ‬)
2 (intelligence officer) ‫عَميل‬ (‫عُمَلاءُ‬)"
aggravate,"aggravate  | BrE ˈaɡrəveɪt, AmE ˈæɡrəˌveɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to make worse) ‫فاقَمَ‬ ‹condition, situation›
▸ I aggravated an old knee injury
‫فاقَمْتُ من وَضْعِ جُرْحٍ قَديمٍ في الرُكْبةِ‬
2 (to annoy) ‫أَغاظَ‬ ‹a friend, brother›"
aggregate,"aggregate
A noun /BrE ˈaɡrɪɡət, AmE ˈæɡrɪɡət/
1 (total amount) ‫مَجْموع‬ (‫مَجاميعُ‬), ‫إجْمال‬
▸ in aggregate the results are positive
‫بالإجْمالِ النَتائِجُ إيجابيّةٌ‬
2 (in scores) ‫مَجْموع النِقاطِ‬
▸ United won on aggregate
‫رَبِحَ اليونايْتِد بِناءً على مَجْموعِ النِقاطِ‬
3 (for building) ‫حَصْباء‬ (dipt f)
B adjective /BrE ˈaɡrɪɡət, AmE ˈæɡrɪɡət/
1 ‹losses, demand› ‫إجْماليّ‬
2 ‹score› ‫مَجْموع‬, ‫حاصِل‬
C transitive verb /BrE ˈaɡrɪɡeɪt, AmE ˈæɡrəˌɡeɪt/
(to combine) ‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹figures, points, scores›"
aggression,"aggression  | BrE əˈɡrɛʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈɡrɛʃən |
noun
1 uncountable (hostility) ‫عُدْوانيّة‬
2 (attack) ‫عُدْوان‬"
aggressive,"aggressive  | BrE əˈɡrɛsɪv, AmE əˈɡrɛsɪv |
adjective
1 (hostile, violent) ‹dog› ‫عُدْوانيّ‬; ‹fighter› ‫شَرِس‬
2 (forceful, determined) ‹salesperson› ‫مُنْدَفِع‬, ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬; ‹campaign›
‫شَرِس‬"
aggressively,"aggressively  | BrE əˈɡrɛsɪvli, AmE əˈɡrɛsɪvli |
adverb
1 ‹to behave, react› ‫بِعُدْوانيّةٍ‬, ‫بِضَراوةٍ‬
2 (Finance) ‹to promote, market› ‫بِقوّةٍ‬"
aggrieved,"aggrieved  | BrE əˈɡriːvd, AmE əˈɡrivd |
adjective
‫مَظْلوم‬ (‫مَظْلومونَ‬, ‫مَظاليمُ‬)"
aggro,"aggro  | BrE ˈaɡrəʊ, AmE ˈæɡroʊ |
noun (informal)
1 (violence) ‫عُدْوانيّة‬
2 (difficulties) ‫مَتاعِب‬"
aghast,"aghast  | BrE əˈɡɑːst, AmE əˈɡæst |
adjective pred
‫مَذْعور‬"
agile,"agile  | BrE ˈadʒʌɪl, AmE ˈædʒəl |
adjective
1 (flexible) ‹cat, gymnast› ‫مَرِن‬
2 (mentally aware) ‹mind, thinking› ‫يَقِظ‬"
agility,"agility  | BrE əˈdʒɪlɪti, AmE əˈdʒɪlədi |
noun
(physical) ‫خِفّة حَرَكةٍ‬; (mental) ‫فِطْنة‬"
agitate,"agitate  | BrE ˈadʒɪteɪt, AmE ˈædʒəˌteɪt |
intransitive verb
«activist» [‫أَثارَ \ أَجَّجَ الرَأْيَ العامَّ‬]
▸ to agitate for/against reform
‫أَثارَ \ أَجَّجَ الرَأْيَ العامَّ لِصالِحِ \ ضدّ الإصْلاحاتِ‬"
agitated,"agitated  | BrE ˈadʒɪteɪtɪd, AmE ˈædʒɪˌteɪdəd |
adjective
‹voice, state› ‫مُنْفَعِل‬"
agitation,"agitation  | BrE adʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌædʒəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (anxiety) ‫هِياج‬
2 (Politics) ‫إثارة الشَغَبِ‬"
agm,"AGM  | BrE eɪdʒiːˈɛm |
noun
= annual general meeting ‫جَمْعيّة عُموميّة سَنَويّة‬"
agnostic,"agnostic  | BrE aɡˈnɒstɪk, AmE æɡˈnɑstɪk |
A noun
‫مُعْتَنِق اللاأَدْريّةِ‬
B adjective
‹view, interpretation› ‫لاأَدْريّ‬"
ago,"ago  | BrE əˈɡəʊ, AmE əˈɡoʊ |
adverb
▸ three weeks ago
‫قبل ثَلاثةِ أَسابيعَ‬
▸ a few minutes ago
‫قبل بِضْعِ دَقائِقَ‬
▸ that was long ago, that was a long time ago
‫كانَ ذلك منذ زَمَنٍ بَعيدٍ‬
▸ how long ago was that?
‫كم مَضى من الوَقْتِ على ذلك؟‬
▸ not long ago
‫قبل فَتْرةٍ لَيْسَتْ بالبَعيدةِ‬"
agog,"agog  | BrE əˈɡɒɡ, AmE əˈɡɑɡ |
adjective pred
‫هائِج‬
▸ to be agog at something
(with excitement) ‫كانَ مُتَحَمِّساً لِشَيْءٍ‬;
(with expectation) ‫كانَ مُتَلَهِّفاً لِشَيْءٍ‬"
agonize,"agonize, agonise (British)  | BrE ˈaɡənʌɪz, AmE ˈæɡəˌnaɪz |
intransitive verb
«parent, judges» ‫تَعَذَّبَ‬
▸ the panel agonized over the decision
‫تَعَذَّبَ المُجْتَمِعونَ خلال سَعْيِهِمْ للتَوَصُّلِ إلى قَرارٍ‬"
agonizing,"agonizing, agonising (British)  | BrE ˈaɡənʌɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈæɡəˌnaɪzɪŋ |
adjective
‹decision› ‫مُؤْلِم جِدًّا‬; ‹pain› ‫مُبَرِّح‬"
agony,"agony  | BrE ˈaɡəni, AmE ˈæɡəni |
noun (pl agonies)
(physical) ‫أَلَم مُبَرِّح‬; (mental) ‫عَذاب‬ (‫عَذابات‬), ‫مُعاناة‬"
agony aunt,"agony aunt
noun
[‫مُحَرِّرة عَمودِ قُلوبٍ حائِرةٍ‬]"
agony column,"agony column
noun
(‫في صَحيفةٍ \ مَجَلّةٍ‬) ≈ ‫عَمود قُلوبٍ حائِرةٍ‬"
agoraphobia,"agoraphobia  | BrE ˌaɡ(ə)rəˈfəʊbɪə, AmE ˌæɡərəˈfoʊbiə |
noun
‫رُهاب الخَلاءِ‬"
agrarian,"agrarian  | BrE əˈɡrɛːrɪən, AmE əˈɡrɛriən |
adjective
‹law, reform› ‫زِراعيّ‬"
agree,"agree  | BrE əˈɡriː, AmE əˈɡri |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle agreed)
1 (to be in agreement) ‫وافَقَ‬
▸ I agree (that) it sounds unlikely
‫أُوافِقُ أَنَّهُ يَبْدو بَعيدَ الاحْتِمالِ‬
2 (to come to an agreement) ‫وافَقَ‬
▸ to agree to do something
‫وافَقَ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ they agreed to extend the deadline
‫وافَقوا على تَمْديدِ المَوْعِدِ النِهائيِّ‬
▸ he agreed to meet us at six o'clock
‫وافَقَ أنْ يُقابِلَنا في الساعةِ السادِسةِ‬
3 (to decide) ‫اتَّفَقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a date, price, the terms›
▸ no conditions have been agreed
‫لم يَتِمَّ الاتِّفاقُ على أَيّةِ شُروطٍ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle agreed)
1 (to have the same opinion) «friends» ‫وافَقَ‬, ‫اتَّفَقَ‬
▸ I agree with you
‫أُوافِقُكَ الرَأْيَ‬
▸ we agree about most things
‫نَتَّفِقُ حول مُعْظَمِ الأُمورِ‬
▸ I couldn't agree more!
‫أَتَّفِقُ مَعَكَ تَماماً!‬
2 (to reach an understanding) «panel, judges» ‫اتَّفَقَ‬
▸ the jury failed to agree
‫لم تَتَّفِقْ هَيْئةُ المُحَلَّفينَ‬
3 (to consent) «people, person» ‫وافَقَ‬, ‫قَبِلَ‬ (a; ‫قَبول‬, ‫قُبول‬)
▸ did he agree?
‫هل وافَقَ؟‬
▸ to agree to a decision/proposal
‫وافَقَ على قَرارٍ \ اقْتِراحٍ‬
▸ they won't agree to her going alone
‫لن يُوافِقوا على ذَهابِها وَحْدَها‬
4 (to agree with) (to approve of) ‫وافَقَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to agree with a practice/belief
‫وافَقَ على مُمارَسةٍ \ اعْتِقادٍ‬
5 (to agree with) (to suit) ‫ناسَبَ‬
▸ city life agrees with me
‫تُناسِبُني الحَياةُ في المَدينةِ‬
▸ I ate something that didn't agree with me
‫أَكَلْتُ شَيْئاً لم يُرِحْني‬
6 (to tally) «figures, statements» ‫تَوافَقَ‬
7 (in grammar) «adjective, verb» ‫طابَقَ‬
C (agreed) adjective
‹date, budget› ‫مُتَّفَق عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ as agreed, we shall meet on …
‫حَسَبَ الاتِّفاقِ، سَنَتَقابَلُ يَوْمَ …‬
▸ it has been agreed that compensation will be paid
‫تَمَّ الاتِّفاقُ على دَفْعِ تَعْويضٍ‬
▸ we are agreed on future policy
‫نَحْنُ مُتَّفِقونَ على السِياسةِ المُسْتَقْبَليّةِ‬"
agreeable,"agreeable  | BrE əˈɡriːəb(ə)l, AmE əˈɡriəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹trip, climate› ‫مُمْتِع‬
2 ‹personality› ‫عَذْب‬ (‫عِذاب‬); ‹manner› ‫لَطيف‬ (‫لِطاف‬, ‫لُطَفاءُ‬)"
agreement,"agreement  | BrE əˈɡriːm(ə)nt, AmE əˈɡrimənt |
noun
1 (between parties) ‫اتِّفاق‬
▸ to reach agreement on a problem
‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى اتِّفاقٍ بِشَأْنِ مُشْكِلةٍ‬
▸ we are in agreement on all points
‫نَحْنُ مُتَّفِقونَ على كُلِّ النِقاطِ‬
2 (undertaking) ‫اتِّفاق‬ (‫اتِّفاقات‬)
▸ an agreement to repay the loan
‫اتِّفاق على سَدادِ القَرْضِ‬
3 (consent) ‫مُوافَقة‬
▸ to give one's agreement to a proposal
‫أَعْطى مُوافَقَتَهُ على المُقْتَرَحِ‬
4 (treaty) ‫اتِّفاقيّة‬, ‫مُعاهَدة‬
▸ under the terms of the Lisbon agreement
‫وَفْقاً لِأَحْكامِ مُعاهَدةِ لِشْبونةِ‬
5 (contract) ‫عَقْد‬ (‫عُقود‬)
▸ under the terms of the agreement
‫وَفْقاً لِأَحْكامِ العَقْدِ‬
6 (in grammar) ‫مُطابَقة‬"
agricultural,"agricultural  | BrE aɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl, AmE ˌæɡrəˈkəltʃ(ə)rəl |
adjective
‹produce, implements› ‫زِراعيّ‬"
agriculture,"agriculture  | BrE ˈaɡrɪkʌltʃə, AmE ˈæɡrəˌkəltʃər |
noun
‫زِراعة‬"
agronomist,"agronomist  | BrE əˈɡrɒnəmɪst, AmE əˈɡrɑnəməst |
noun
‫خَبير زِراعيّ‬"
agronomy,"agronomy  | BrE əˈɡrɒnəmi, AmE əˈɡrɑnəmi |
noun
‫عِلْم الزِراعةِ‬"
aground,"aground  | BrE əˈɡraʊnd, AmE əˈɡraʊnd |
adverb
‫جانِحاً‬"
ah,"AH  | BrE eɪˈeɪtʃ, AmE eɪˈeɪtʃ |
abbreviation
(‫هِجْريّ‬) ‫هـ‬
▸ this Koran is dated 556 AH
‫يَعودُ هذا القُرْآنُ إلى 556 هـ‬"
ahead,"ahead  | BrE əˈhɛd, AmE əˈhɛd |
A adverb
1 (in space) ‹to go on, run› ‫إلى الأَمامِ‬
▸ we've sent Jo on ahead
‫أَرْسَلْنا جو في الطَليعةِ‬
▸ a few kilometres ahead
‫بَعْض الكيلومِتْراتِ إلى الأَمامِ‬
▸ the road ahead is blocked
‫الطَريقُ إلى الأَمامِ مَسْدودٌ‬
▶ straight
2 (in time)
▸ in the months ahead
‫في الشُهورِ القادِمةِ‬
▸ who knows what lies ahead?
‫مَنْ يَعْلَمُ ما يَحْمِلُهُ المُسْتَقْبَلُ؟‬
▸ he's good/bad at looking ahead
‫يُجيدُ \ لا يُجيدُ التَخْطيطَ المُسْتَقْبَليَّ‬
3 (in a leading position) ‫في المُقَدِّمةِ‬
▸ to be ahead in the polls
‫تَقَدَّمَ في اسْتِطْلاعاتِ الرَأْيِ‬
▸ to be 30 points ahead
‫كانَ في المُقَدِّمةِ بِ30 نُقْطةٍ‬
▸ to be 3% ahead
‫تَقَدَّمَ بِ 3%‬
4 (more advanced) ‫مُتَقَدِّماً‬
▸ to be ahead in physics/geography
«students, class» ‫كانَ مُتَقَدِّماً في الفيزِياءِ \ الجُغْرافِيا‬
B (ahead of) preposition phrase
1 (in front of) ‫قَبْلَ‬ ‹a person, vehicle›
▸ to be three metres ahead of somebody
‫كانَ قبل شَخْصٍ بِثَلاثةِ أَمْتارٍ‬
2 (in time) ‫قَبْلَ‬, ‫مُتَقَدِّماً على‬
▸ to arrive ahead of time
‫وَصَلَ قبل الوَقْتِ‬
▸ to arrive ahead of somebody
‫وَصَلَ قبل شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be three seconds ahead of the next competitor
‫كانَ مُتَقَدِّماً بِثَلاثِ ثَوانٍ على المُنافِسِ التالي‬
▸ to be ahead of one's time
‫كانَ سابِقاً لِزَمانِهِ \ لِعَصْرِهِ‬
3 (in polls, ratings) ‫مُتَقَدِّماً على‬
▸ to be ahead of somebody
‫تَقَدَّمَ على شَخْصٍ‬
4 (more advanced) ‫مُتَقَدِّماً على‬
▸ to be (way) ahead of the others
«students, class» ‫تَقَدَّمَ (بِكَثيرٍ) على الآخَرينَ‬
▸ our researchers are ahead of the field
‫باحِثونا مُتَفَوِّقونَ في مَجالِهِمْ‬"
ahmad,"Ahmad
proper noun
‫أَحْمَد‬ (dipt)"
ahmadi,"Ahmadi  | BrE ɑːˈmɑːdi, AmE ɑˈmɑdi |
A noun
‫أَحْمَديّ‬
B adjective
‫أَحْمَديّ‬"
ahmadiyya,"Ahmadiyya  | BrE ɑːməˈdɪə, AmE ˌɑməˈdi(j)ə |
noun
‫الجَماعة الأَحْمَديّة‬"
ai,"AI  | BrE eɪˈʌɪ, AmE ˌeɪ ˈaɪ |
noun
1 = artificial intelligence ‫ذَكاء اصْطِناعيّ‬
2 = artificial insemination ‫تَلْقيح اصْطِناعيّ‬"
aid,"aid  | BrE eɪd, AmE eɪd |
A noun
(to a person, country) ‫إعانة‬, ‫مُساعَدة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫أَعانَ‬, ‫ساعَدَ‬ ‹a colleague, child›
2 ‫أَعانَ‬ ‹digestion, a recovery›"
aid agency,"aid agency
noun
‫وَكالة مَعونةٍ‬"
aide,"aide  | BrE eɪd, AmE eɪd |
noun
‫مُساعِد‬"
aide-de-camp,"aide-de-camp  | BrE ˌeɪddəˈkɒ̃, AmE ˌeɪddəˈkæmp |
noun (pl aides-de-camp)
‫ضابِط مُعاوِن‬"
aids,"AIDS, Aids  | BrE eɪdz, AmE eɪdz |
noun
= Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome [‫مَرَض نَقْصِ المَناعةِ
المُكْتَسَبةِ‬]; ‫إيدْز‬ (Middle East); ‫سيدا‬ (North Africa)"
aids awareness,"AIDS awareness
noun
‫تَوْعِية بِمَرَضِ الإيدْز‬"
aids sufferer,"AIDS sufferer
noun
‫مَريض الإيدْز‬"
aids vaccine,"AIDS vaccine
noun
‫مَصْل مُضادّ لِمَرَضِ الإيدْز‬"
aids virus,"AIDS virus
noun
‫فَيْروس الإيدْز‬"
aid worker,"aid worker
noun
[‫عامِل في مَجالِ تَقْديمِ المَعونةِ‬]"
ail,"ail  | BrE eɪl, AmE eɪl |
A transitive verb
‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬), ‫آذى‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْذي‬) ‹the economy,
society›
B intransitive verb
(to be ailing) ‫دَنِفَ‬ (a; ‫دَنَف‬)"
ailing,"ailing  | BrE ˈeɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈeɪlɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹parent, relative› ‫مُتَوَعِّك‬, ‫مُعْتَلّ‬, ‫مَريض‬ (‫مَرْضى‬)
2 ‹economy, company› ‫مُعْتَلّ‬"
ailment,"ailment  | BrE ˈeɪlm(ə)nt, AmE ˈeɪlmənt |
noun
‫عِلّة‬ (‫عِلَل‬), ‫وَعْكة‬, ‫مَرَض‬ (‫أَمْراض‬)"
aim,"aim  | BrE eɪm, AmE eɪm |
A transitive verb
1 (to point) ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a gun, camera›
▸ he aimed the pistol at me
‫وَجَّهَ المُسَدَّسَ إلَيَّ‬
2 (to direct) ‫سَدَّدَ‬ ‹a kick, blow›
▸ he aimed a punch at me
‫سَدَّدَ لَكْمةً إلَيَّ‬
3 (to orientate) ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a campaign, film›
▸ the programme is aimed at teenagers
‫البَرْنامِجُ مُوَجَّهٌ للمُراهِقينَ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to direct a gun, stone) ‫سَدَّدَ‬
▸ to aim at somebody/something
‫سَدَّدَ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to intend) ‫هَدَفَ‬ (u; ‫هَدْف‬)
▸ to aim to do something
‫هَدَفَ إلى فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
C noun
1 (with a gun) ‫تَصْويب‬
▸ to take aim at somebody/something
‫سَدَّدَ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (objective) ‫غَرَض‬ (‫أَغْراض‬), ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬)
▸ my aim is to finish it tomorrow
‫هَدَفي أنْ أُنْهيهِ غَداً‬"
aimless,"aimless  | BrE ˈeɪmlɪs, AmE ˈeɪmləs |
adjective
1 ‹existence, youth› ‫بِلا هَدَفٍ‬, ‫طائِش‬
2 ‹walk› ‫بِلا هَدَفٍ‬"
ain't,"ain't  | BrE eɪnt, AmE eɪnt | (informal)
abbreviation
1 = am not, = are not, = is not
▶ be
2 = has not, = have not
▶ have"
air,"air  | BrE ɛː, AmE ɛr |
A noun
1 (substance) ‫هَواء‬
▸ in the open air
‫في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬
▸ the diver came up for air
‫صَعِدَ الغَطّاسُ للسَطْحِ لاسْتِنْشاقِ بَعْضِ الهَواءِ‬
▸ check the air in the tyres
‫تَحَقَّقْ من مُسْتَوى الهَواءِ في الإطاراتِ‬
2 (in flying) ‫جَوّ‬
▸ to travel by air
‫سافَرَ جَوًّا‬
▸ Cairo from the air
‫القاهِرة من الجَوِّ‬
3 (in broadcasting)
▸ to be/go on (the) air
«programmes, interview» ‫تَمَّ \ بَدَأَ بَثُّهُ على الهَواءِ‬
▸ the series will be back on the air in January
‫سَوْفَ يَعودُ المُسَلْسَلُ إلى الشاشةِ في شَهْرِ يَنايِر‬
▸ the show goes on (the) air from 7.00 a.m.
‫يَبْدَأُ بَثُّ البَرْنامَجِ في السابِعةِ صَباحاً‬
▸ the channel goes off the air at midnight
‫يَنْتَهي بَثُّ القَناةِ عند مُنْتَصَفِ اللَيْلِ‬
4 (image projected) ‫انْطِباع‬
▸ she met us with an air of indifference
[‫أَعْطَتْنا انْطِباعاً بِعَدَمِ المُبالاةِ حينَ قابَلَتْنا‬]
5 (tune) ‫نَغَم‬ (‫أَنْغام‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to freshen) ‫هَوّى‬ ‹the sheets, bed›
2 (to let air into) ‫هَوّى‬ ‹a room, house›
3 (to express) ‫عَبَّرَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹an opinion, one's views›
▸ to air one's grievances
‫عَبَّرَ عن أَحْزانِهِ‬
4 (US) (to broadcast) ‫أَذاعَ‬, ‫بَثَّ‬ (i-u; ‫بَثّ‬) ‹a show›
IDIOMS
there is something in the air
‫يَلوحُ في الأُفُقِ شَبَحُ شَيْءٍ‬
to vanish into thin air
‫اخْتَفى دون أنْ يَتْرُكَ أَدْنى أَثَرٍ‬"
air ambulance,"air ambulance
noun
‫إسْعاف جَوّيّ‬"
airbag,"airbag  | BrE ˈɛəbaɡ, AmE ˈɛrˌbæɡ |
noun
‫وِسادة هَوائيّة‬"
airbase,"airbase
noun
‫قاعِدة جَوّيّة‬"
airbed,"airbed  | BrE ˈɛːbɛd, AmE ˈɛrbɛd |
noun (British)
‫فِراش هَوائيّ‬"
airborne,"airborne  | BrE ˈɛːbɔːn, AmE ˈɛrˌbɔrn |
adjective
1 ‹particles, seeds› ‫مَنْقول جَوًّا‬
2 ‹plane, helicopter› ‫مُحَلِّق في الهَواءِ‬
3 (Military) ‹troops, division› ‫مَحْمول جَوًّا‬"
airbrush,"airbrush  | BrE ˈɛːbrʌʃ, AmE ˈɛrˌbrəʃ |
transitive verb
‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹a photo, wrinkles›"
air-conditioned,"air-conditioned
adjective
‹room, bus› ‫مُكَيَّف‬"
air conditioning,"air conditioning, air conditioner
noun
‫تَكْييف الهَواءِ‬"
aircraft,"aircraft  | BrE ˈɛːkrɑːft, AmE ˈɛrˌkræft |
noun (pl aircraft)
‫طائِرة‬"
aircraft carrier,"aircraft carrier
noun
‫حامِلة طائِراتٍ‬"
aircrew,"aircrew  | BrE ˈɛːkruː, AmE ˈɛrˌkru |
noun
‫طاقِم جَوّيّ‬"
airfare,"airfare  | BrE ˈɛːfɛə, AmE ˈɛrfɛr |
noun
‫سِعْر تَذْكِرةِ طَيَرانٍ‬"
airfield,"airfield  | BrE ˈɛːfiːld, AmE ˈɛrˌfild |
noun
‫مَهْبِط طائِراتٍ‬"
air force,"air force
noun
‫قوّات جَوّيّة‬, ‫سِلاح جَوّيّ‬"
air freshener,"air freshener
noun
‫مُعَطِّر الجَوِّ‬"
airgun,"airgun  | BrE ˈɛːɡʌn, AmE ˈɛrˌɡən |
noun
‫بُنْدُقيّة ضَغْطٍ‬"
airhead,"airhead  | BrE ˈɛːhɛd, AmE ˈɛrˌhɛd |
noun (informal)
‫غَبيّ‬ (‫أَغْبِياءُ‬)"
air hostess,"air hostess
noun
‫مُضيفة جَوّيّة‬, ‫مُضيفة طَيَرانٍ‬"
air letter,"air letter
noun
‫رِسالة جَوّيّة‬"
airlift,"airlift  | BrE ˈɛːlɪft, AmE ˈɛrˌlɪft |
A noun
‫جِسْر جَوّيّ‬
▸ an airlift of supplies
‫جِسْر جَوّيّ للإمْداداتِ‬
B transitive verb
‫نَقَلَ جَوًّا‬ ‹supplies, troops›"
airline,"airline  | BrE ˈɛːlʌɪn, AmE ˈɛrˌlaɪn |
noun
‫شَرِكة طَيَرانٍ‬, ‫خَطّ جَوّيّ‬"
airmail,"airmail  | BrE ˈɛːmeɪl, AmE ˈɛrˌmeɪl |
noun
‫بَريد جَوّيّ‬
▸ by airmail
‫بالبَريدِ الجَوّيِّ‬"
airman,"airman  | BrE ˈɛːmən, AmE ˈɛrmən |
noun (pl airmen)
[‫طَيّار \ مَلاّح جَوّيّ في القوّاتِ الجَوّيّةِ‬]"
airplane,"airplane  | BrE ˈɛːpleɪn, AmE ˈɛrˌpleɪn |
noun (US)
‫طائِرة‬"
air pollution,"air pollution
noun
‫تَلَوُّث الهَواءِ‬, ‫تَلَوُّث الجَوِّ‬"
airport,"airport  | BrE ˈɛːpɔːt, AmE ˈɛrˌpɔrt |
noun
‫مَطار‬ (‫مَطارات‬), ‫ميناء جَوّيّ‬"
air raid,"air raid
noun
‫غارة جَوّيّة‬"
airship,"airship  | BrE ˈɛːʃɪp, AmE ˈɛrˌʃɪp |
noun
‫سَفينة هَوائيّة‬"
airsick,"airsick  | BrE ˈɛːsɪk, AmE ˈɛrˌsɪk |
adjective
[‫مُصاب بِدُوارِ الجَوِّ‬]
▸ to be/get airsick
‫أُصيبَ بِدُوارِ الجَوِّ‬"
airsickness,"airsickness  | BrE ˈɛːsɪknəs, AmE ˈɛrˌsɪknəs |
noun
‫دُوار الجَوِّ‬"
airspace,"airspace  | BrE ˈɛːspeɪs, AmE ˈɛrˌspeɪs |
noun
‫مَجال جَوّيّ‬"
air strike,"air strike
noun
‫ضَرْبة جَوّيّة‬"
airstrip,"airstrip  | BrE ˈɛːstrɪp, AmE ˈɛrˌstrɪp |
noun
‫مَهْبِط طائِراتٍ‬, ‫مَدْرَج طائِراتٍ‬"
air terminal,"air terminal
noun
‫مَبْنى الرُكّابِ‬"
airtight,"airtight  | BrE ˈɛːtʌɪt, AmE ˈɛrtaɪt |
adjective
1 ‹container, seal› ‫مُحْكَم الغَلْقِ‬
2 ‹alibi, argument› ‫قاطِع‬"
air-to-air,"air-to-air  | BrE ˌɛːtuːˈɛː, AmE ˌɛrtəˈɛr |
adjective
‹missile, refuelling› ‫جَوّ جَوّ‬"
air traffic control,"air traffic control
noun
‫مُراقَبة الحَرَكةِ الجَوّيّةِ‬"
air traffic controller,"air traffic controller
noun
‫مُراقِب الحَرَكةِ الجَوّيّةِ‬"
air travel,"air travel
noun
‫السَفَر جَوًّا‬"
air vent,"air vent  | BrE ˈɛː vɛnt |
noun
‫فَتْحة تَهْوِيةٍ‬"
airwaves,"airwaves  | BrE ˈɛːweɪvz, AmE ˈɛrˌweɪvz |
plural noun
‫مَوْجات الأَثيرِ‬"
airway,"airway  | BrE ˈɛːweɪ, AmE ˈɛrweɪ |
noun
1 (air route) ‫مَمَرّ جَوّيّ‬
2 (airline) ‫شَرِكة خُطوطِ الطَيَرانِ‬
3 (air passage) ‫مَسْلَك هَوائيّ‬"
airworthy,"airworthy  | BrE ˈɛːwəːði, AmE ˈɛrˌwərði |
adjective
‹plane, helicopter› ‫صالِح للطَيَرانِ‬"
airy,"airy  | BrE ˈɛːri, AmE ˈɛri |
adjective (airier, airiest)
‹room, apartment› ‫طَلِق الهَواءِ‬"
airy-fairy,"airy-fairy  | BrE ˌɛːrɪˈfɛːri, AmE ˌɛriˈfɛri |
adjective (informal)
‹theory, ideas› [‫مِثاليّ وَغَيْر عَمَليٍّ \ واقِعيٍّ‬]"
aisle,"aisle  | BrE ʌɪl, AmE aɪl |
noun
1 (on a train, plane) ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬)
2 (in a supermarket) ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬)
3 (in a cinema) ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬)
4 (in a church) ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬)"
ajar,"ajar  | BrE əˈdʒɑː, AmE əˈdʒɑr |
A adverb
▸ to leave something ajar
‫تَرَكَ شَيْئاً مُوارَباً‬
‹door, gate›
B adjective
‹door, gate› ‫مُوارَب‬"
ak,"AK
abbreviation
▶ Alaska"
aka,"aka  | BrE eɪkeɪˈeɪ, AmE ˌeɪˌkeɪˈeɪ |
abbreviation
= also known as ‫مَعْروف كَذَلِكَ ب‬"
akin,"akin  | BrE əˈkɪn, AmE əˈkɪn |
adjective pred
(similar) ‫شَبيه‬ (‫شِباه‬)
▸ to be akin to something
‫كانَ شَبيهاً بِشَيْءٍ‬"
al,"AL
abbreviation
1 ▶ Albania
2 ▶ Alabama"
alabama,"Alabama  | BrE ˌaləˈbamə, AmE ˌæləˈbæmə |
proper noun
‫أَلاباما‬"
alabamian,"Alabamian  | BrE ˌaləˈbeɪmɪən, AmE ˌæləˈbeɪmiən | , Alabaman  | BrE
ˌaləˈbamən, AmE ˌæləˈbæmən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من أَلاباما‬]
B adjective
[‫من أَلاباما‬]"
aladdin,"Aladdin  | BrE əˈladɪn, AmE əˈlæd(ə)n |
proper noun
‫عَلاء الدين‬"
al ain,"Al Ain
proper noun
‫العَيْن‬ (f)"
alarm,"alarm  | BrE əˈlɑːm, AmE əˈlɑrm |
A noun
1 (warning in emergencies) ‫إنْذار‬ (‫إنْذارات‬); (warning to wake up) ‫صَوْت
مُنَبِّهٍ‬
2 (device in emergencies) ‫جِهاز إنْذارٍ‬; (alarm clock) ‫مُنَبِّه‬
3 uncountable (fear, worry) ‫قَلَق‬
B transitive verb
1 (to worry) ‫أَقْلَقَ‬
2 (to fit a warning system to) ‫جَهَّزَ بِجِهازِ إنْذارٍ‬ ‹a house, vehicle›"
alarm clock,"alarm clock
noun
‫مُنَبِّه‬"
alarmed,"alarmed  | BrE əˈlɑːmd, AmE əˈlɑrmd |
adjective
1 (worried) ‫قَلِق‬
2 ‹door, vehicle› ‫مُجَهَّز بِجِهازِ إنْذارٍ‬"
alarming,"alarming  | BrE əˈlɑːmɪŋ, AmE əˈlɑrmɪŋ |
adjective
‹increase, news› ‫مُقْلِق‬, ‫مُثير للقَلَقِ‬"
alas,"alas  | BrE əˈlas, əˈlɑːs, AmE əˈlæs |
exclamation (literary)
‫للأَسَفِ‬, ‫مع الأَسَفِ‬"
alaska,"Alaska  | BrE əˈlaskə, AmE əˈlæskə |
proper noun
‫أَلاسْكا‬"
alaskan,"Alaskan  | BrE əˈlask(ə)n, AmE əˈlæsk(ə)n |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من أَلاسْكا‬]
B adjective
[‫من أَلاسْكا‬]"
alawi,"Alawi  | BrE ˈaləwi, AmE ˈæləwi |
A noun
‫عَلَويّ‬
B adjective
‫عَلَويّ‬"
albania,"Albania  | BrE alˈbeɪnɪə, AmE ælˈbeɪniə, ɔlˈbeɪniə |
proper noun
‫أَلْبانِيا‬"
albanian,"Albanian  | BrE alˈbeɪnɪən, AmE ælˈbeɪniən, ɔlˈbeɪniən |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫أَلْبانيّ‬ (‫أَلْبان‬)
2 (language) ‫الأَلْبانيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الأَلْبانيّة‬
B adjective
‹class, teacher› ‫أَلْبانيّ‬ (‫أَلْبان‬)"
albatross,"albatross  | BrE ˈalbətrɒs, AmE ˈælbəˌtrɔs |
noun
‫قَطْرَس‬"
albeit,"albeit  | BrE ɔːlˈbiːɪt, AmE ɔlˈbiɪt, ælˈbiɪt |
conjunction
(formal) ‫رَغْمَ‬, ‫وَلَوْ‬; ‫رَغْمَ أنّ‬, ‫وَلَوْ أنّ‬"
albino,"albino  | BrE alˈbiːnəʊ, AmE ælˈbaɪˌnoʊ |
A noun (pl albinos)
‫أَمْهَق‬ (dipt; ‫مُهْق‬)
B adjective before n
‹mouse, gorilla› ‫أَمْهَق‬ (dipt; ‫مُهْق‬)"
album,"album  | BrE ˈalbəm, AmE ˈælbəm |
noun
1 (for stamps, photos) ‫أَلْبوم‬ (‫أَلْبومات‬)
2 (Music) ‫أَلْبوم‬ (‫أَلْبومات‬)"
alchemist,"alchemist  | BrE ˈalkəmɪst, AmE ˈælkəməst |
noun
‫كيمِيائيّ‬"
alchemy,"alchemy  | BrE ˈalkɪmi, AmE ˈælkəmi |
noun
‫خيمِياء‬"
alcohol,"alcohol  | BrE ˈalkəhɒl, AmE ˈælkəˌhɔl, ˈælkəˌhɑl |
noun
1 (as a drink) ‫كُحول‬
▸ I don't drink alcohol
‫أنا لا أَتَناوَلُ الكُحولَ‬
2 (Chemistry) ‫كُحول‬"
alcoholic,"alcoholic  | BrE alkəˈhɒlɪk, AmE ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk |
A adjective
‹drink, content› ‫كُحوليّ‬
B noun
‫مُدْمِن كُحولٍ‬"
alcoholism,"alcoholism  | BrE ˈalkəhɒlɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈælkəhɔˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫إدْمان الكُحولِ‬"
alcopop,"alcopop  | BrE ˈalkəʊpɒp, AmE ˈælkoʊpɑp |
noun
(‫مَشْروب كُحوليّ حُلْو‬) ‫أَلْكوبوب‬"
alcove,"alcove  | BrE ˈalkəʊv, AmE ˈælˌkoʊv |
noun
‫تَجْويف‬ (‫تَجاويفُ‬)"
aldebaran,"Aldebaran  | BrE alˈdɛbərən, AmE ælˈdɛbərən |
proper noun
(Astronomy) ‫الدَبَران‬"
alderman,"alderman  | BrE ˈɔːldəmən, AmE ˈɔldərmən |
noun (pl aldermen)
1 (US) (councilman) ‫عُضْو مَجْلِسٍ بَلَديٍّ‬
2 (British) (senior councillor) [‫عُضْو سامٍ في مَجْلِسٍ بَلَديٍّ (قبل 1972)‬]"
ale,"ale  | BrE eɪl, AmE eɪl |
noun
(‫نَوْع من الجِعةِ‬) ‫مِزْر‬"
aleppo,"Aleppo  | BrE aˈlɛpəʊ, AmE əˈlɛpoʊ |
proper noun
‫حَلَب‬ (dipt f)"
alert,"alert  | BrE əˈləːt, AmE əˈlərt |
A adjective
1 (lively) ‹child, dog› ‫يَقِظ‬
2 (attentive) ‫يَقِظ‬
B noun
1 (state of watchfulness)
▸ to be on the alert for something
‫تَحَسَّبَ من شَيْءٍ‬
2 (warning) ‫تَحْذير‬ (‫تَحْذيرات‬)
▸ a security alert
‫تَحْذير أَمْنيّ‬
▸ the manufacturer issued a safety alert
‫أَصْدَرَ المُنْتِجُ تَحْذيراً بِخُصوصِ سَلامةِ مُنْتَجٍ‬
C transitive verb
(to warn) ‫حَذَّرَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹the authorities, police›
▸ to alert somebody to a danger/situation
‫حَذَّرَ شَخْصاً من خَطَرٍ \ وَضْعٍ‬"
a level,"A level  | BrE ˈeɪ lɛvl, AmE ˈeɪ ˌlɛvəl |
noun
(in UK) = Advanced level (‫مُسْتَوًى دِراسيّ يَسْمَحُ بالدُخولِ إلى
الجامِعةِ‬) ≈ ‫البَكالورِيا‬"
alexandria,"Alexandria  | BrE ˌalɪɡˈzɑːndrɪə, AmE ˌæləɡˈzændriə |
proper noun
‫الإسْكَنْدَريّة‬"
alfalfa,"alfalfa  | BrE alˈfalfə, AmE ælˈfælfə |
noun
‫البِرْسيم الحِجازيّ‬"
algebra,"algebra  | BrE ˈaldʒɪbrə, AmE ˈældʒəbrə |
noun
‫جَبْر‬"
algeria,"Algeria  | BrE alˈdʒɪərɪə, AmE ˌælˈdʒɪriə |
proper noun
‫الجَزائِر‬ (f)"
algerian,"Algerian  | BrE alˈdʒɪərɪən, AmE ælˈdʒɪriən |
A noun
‫جَزائِريّ‬
B adjective
‫جَزائِريّ‬"
algiers,"Algiers  | BrE alˈdʒɪəz, AmE ˌælˈdʒɪrz |
proper noun
‫الجَزائِر العاصِمة‬"
algorithm,"algorithm  | BrE ˈalɡərɪð(ə)m, AmE ˈælɡəˌrɪðəm |
noun
‫خُوارِزْميّة‬"
alhaji,"alhaji
noun /BrE alˈhadʒi, AmE ɑlˈhɑdʒi, ælˈhædʒi/
‫حاجّ‬ (‫حُجّاج‬, ‫حَجيج‬)"
ali,"Ali  | BrE ˈɑːli, AmE ɑˈli |
proper noun
‫عَليّ‬"
alias,"alias  | BrE ˈeɪlɪəs, AmE ˈeɪliəs |
A adverb
‫المُلَقَّب ب‬
▸ Marshall Mathers alias rapper Eminem
‫مارْشَل ماذَرْز المُلَقَّبُ بِمُغَنّي الراب إمينيم‬
B noun
1 (assumed name) ‫اسْم مُسْتَعار‬
2 (Computing) ‫اسْم مُسْتَعار‬"
ali baba,"Ali Baba
proper noun
‫عَليّ بابا‬
▸ Ali Baba and the forty thieves
‫عَليّ بابا والأَرْبَعونَ لِصًّا‬"
alibi,"alibi  | BrE ˈalɪbʌɪ, AmE ˈæləˌbaɪ |
noun
(‫حُجّة غِيابٍ ساعةَ وُقوعِ جَريمةٍ‬) ‫دَفْع بالغَيْبةِ‬
▸ she had a good alibi
‫كانَتْ تَمْلِكُ حُجّةَ غِيابٍ مُقْنِعةٍ ساعةَ وُقوعِ الجَريمةِ‬"
alien,"alien  | BrE ˈeɪlɪən, AmE ˈeɪliən |
A adjective
1 (from another country) ‹agent, government› ‫أَجْنَبيّ‬
2 (unknown) ‹concept› ‫غَيْر مَعْروفٍ‬
▸ to be alien to somebody
‫كانَ غَيْرَ مَعْروفٍ لدى شَخْصٍ‬
3 (from space) ‹spacecraft, invasion› ‫فَضائيّ‬
B noun
1 (Law) (foreigner) ‫أَجْنَبيّ‬ (‫أَجْنَبيّونَ‬, ‫أَجانِبُ‬)
▸ an illegal alien
‫أَجْنَبيّ يُقيمُ بِطَريقةٍ غَيْرِ شَرْعيّةٍ‬
2 (creature from space) ‫مَخْلوق فَضائيّ‬"
alien abduction,"alien abduction  | BrE ˌeɪlɪən əbˈdʌkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اخْتِطاف من قِبَلِ مَخْلوقاتٍ فَضائيّةٍ‬"
alienate,"alienate  | BrE ˈeɪlɪəneɪt, AmE ˈeɪljəˌneɪt |
transitive verb
‫نَفَّرَ‬ ‹a supporter, colleague›"
alienation,"alienation  | BrE eɪlɪəˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌeɪljəˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (Psychology) ‫عُزْلة‬
▸ the alienation of many unemployed people from politics and society
‫عُزْلة \ ابْتِعاد الكَثيرِ من العاطِلينَ عن العَمَلِ عن السِياسةِ
والمُجْتَمَعِ‬
2 (of property) ‫نَقْل المِلْكيّةِ‬, ‫تَحْويل المِلْكيّةِ‬"
alight,"alight  | BrE əˈlʌɪt, AmE əˈlaɪt |
A adjective
‫مُتَّقِد‬, ‫مُتَوَهِّج‬
▸ to be alight
‫كانَ مُتَّقِداً‬
B adverb
▸ to set something alight
‫أَشْعَلَ \ أَوْقَدَ شَيْئاً‬
C intransitive verb
«passengers» ‫نَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫نُزول‬)"
align,"align  | BrE əˈlʌɪn, AmE əˈlaɪn |
transitive verb
‫صَفَّ‬ (u; ‫صَفّ‬) ‹wheels› ; ‫حاذى‬ ‹text›"
alignment,"alignment  | BrE əˈlʌɪnm(ə)nt, AmE əˈlaɪnmənt |
noun
1 (Technology) ‫تَراصّ‬
▸ to be in/out of alignment
‫كانَ مُتَراصًّا \ غَيْرَ مُتَراصٍّ‬
2 (Politics) ‫تَحالُف‬"
alike,"alike  | BrE əˈlʌɪk, AmE əˈlaɪk |
A adjective
‫مُتَشابِه‬
▸ to look alike
‫كانوا مُتَشابِهينَ‬
B adverb
1 ‹to think, to dress› ‫بِطَريقةٍ مُتَشابِهةٍ‬
▸ they think alike
‫هُمْ يُفَكِّرونَ بِطَريقةٍ مُتَشابِهةٍ‬
2 ‹to appeal to, to affect› ‫كَما‬
▸ these regulations apply to teachers and students alike
‫تَنْطَبِقُ هذه القَوانينُ على المُدَرِّسينَ كَما على الطُلاّبِ‬"
alimony,"alimony  | BrE ˈalɪməni, AmE ˈæləˌmoʊni |
noun
‫نَفَقة‬ (‫نَفَقات‬)"
a-list,"A-list  | BrE ˈeɪlɪst, AmE ˈeɪˌlɪst |
noun
‫أَشْهَر نُجومٍ‬, ‫أَكْبَر نُجومٍ‬
▸ an A-list celebrity
‫من أَكْبَرِ النُجومِ \ المَشاهيرِ‬"
alive,"alive  | BrE əˈlʌɪv, AmE əˈlaɪv |
adjective
1 (living) ‹victim, prisoner› ‫حَيّ‬ (‫أَحْياء‬)
▸ to be burned/buried alive
‫أُحْرِقَ \ دُفِنَ حَيًّا‬
2 (in existence) ‹tradition› ‫حَيّ‬; ‹interest› ‫حاضِر‬
3 (lively)
▸ to come alive
«party, history, city» ‫بَدَأَ يَنْبِضُ بالحَياةِ‬, ‫رَجَعَتْ إلَيْهِ
الحَياةُ‬
4 (alive with) (crowded) ‫غاصّ ب‬
▸ to be alive with something
‫غَصَّ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be alive with insects
‫غَصَّ بالحَشَراتِ‬"
alkali,"alkali  | BrE ˈalkəlʌɪ, AmE ˈælkəˌlaɪ |
noun (pl alkalis)
‫مادّة قَلَويّة‬"
alkaline,"alkaline  | BrE ˈalkəlʌɪn, AmE ˈælkəlɪn, ˈælkəˌlaɪn |
adjective
‹solution, soil› ‫قِلْويّ‬"
all,"all  | BrE ɔːl, AmE ɔl |
A determiner
1 (each one of) ‫كُلّ‬, ‫جَميع‬
▸ all questions must be answered
‫يَجِبُ الإجابةُ على جَميعِ الأَسْئِلةِ‬
▸ all those who …, all those people who …
‫كُلّ أولَئِكَ الَّذينَ …‬
▸ in all three movies
‫في كُلٍّ من الأَفْلامِ الثَلاثةِ‬
2 (the whole of) ‫كُلّ‬, ‫جَميع‬
▸ all his life
‫كُلّ حَياتِهِ‬
▸ all the time
‫كُلّ الوَقْتِ‬
▸ all day/evening
‫كُلّ النَهارِ \ المَساءِ‬
▸ all year round
‫على مَدارِ العامِ‬
▸ I had all the work!
‫أُلْقِيَ على عاتِقي كُلُّ العَمَلِ!‬
▸ you are all the family I have!
‫أَنْتَ كُلُّ مَنْ تَبَقّى من أُسْرَتي!‬
3 (total) ‫كُلّ‬
▸ in all honesty/innocence
‫بِكُلِّ صَراحةٍ \ بَراءةٍ‬
▸ in all honesty, I think his dismissal was justified
‫‫بِكُلِّ صَراحةٍ، أَعْتَقِدُ أنّ طَرْدَهُ كانَ مُبَرَّراً‬‬
▸ she asked in all innocence what was happening
‫سَأَلَتْ بِكُلِّ بَراءةٍ عَمّا كانَ يَحْدُثُ‬
4 (any) ‫كُلّ‬; ‫أَيّ‬
▸ beyond all expectations
‫فوق كُلِّ التَوَقُّعاتِ‬
▸ to deny all knowledge of something
‫أَنْكَرَ أَيَّ مَعْرِفةٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ he is guilty beyond all doubt
‫هو مُذْنِبٌ بِدونِ أَيِّ شَكٍّ‬
B pronoun
1 (everything) ‫كُلّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to risk all
‫خاطَرَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ all is not lost
‫ما زالَ الأَمَلُ قائِماً‬
▸ all was well
‫كانَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ على ما يُرامُ‬
▸ all or nothing
‫كُلّ شَيْءٍ أو لا شَيْءَ‬
▸ will that be all?
‫هل سَيَكونُ ذلك كُلُّ شَيْءٍ؟‬
▸ that's all
‫هذا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ speed/safety is all
‫السُرْعةُ \ السَلامةُ هي أَهَمُّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ and that's not all
‫وَذَلِكَ لَيْسَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ 500 in all
‫500 إجْمالاً‬
▸ after all that has happened
‫بعد كُلِّ ما حَدَثَ‬
2 (the only thing) ‫كُلّ‬
▸ that's all I want
‫ذلك كُلُّ ما أُريدُ‬
▸ all I know is that …
‫كُلُّ ما أَعْرِفُهُ هو أنّ …‬
▸ all you need is …
‫كُلُّ ما تَحْتاجُ إلَيْهِ هو …‬
3 (everyone) ‫الجَميع‬, ‫الكُلّ‬
▸ ‘all welcome’
‫’الدَعْوة عامّة‘‬
▸ all of the employees
‫كُلّ المُوَظَّفينَ‬
▸ all of us want …
‫جَميعُنا يُريدُ …‬
▸ not all of them came
‫لم يَحْضُروا جَميعَهُمْ‬
▸ we want all of them back
‫نُريدُهُمْ أنْ يَعودوا جَميعاً‬
▸ thank you, one and all
‫شُكْراً للجَميعِ، فَرْداً فَرْداً‬
4 (indicating wholeness) ‫كُلّ‬
▸ all of our belongings
‫كُلّ مُمْتَلَكاتِنا‬
▸ I ate it all
‫أَكَلْتُهُ كُلَّهُ‬
▸ all of this land is ours
‫‫كُلُّ هذه الأَرْضِ مِلْكُنا‬‬
▸ not all of the time
‫لَيْسَ كُلَّ الوَقْتِ‬
▸ these are all valid points
‫هذه كُلُّها نِقاطٌ صَحيحةٌ‬
C adverb
1 (completely) ‫تَماماً‬
▸ all alone or on one's own
‫وَحيد تَماماً‬
▸ to be all wet
‫كانَ مُبْتَلاًّ تَماماً‬
▸ dressed all in white
‫يَرْتَدي مَلابِسَ كُلُّها بَيْضاءُ‬
▸ all around the garden/along the canal
‫حول الحَديقةِ \ على طولِ القَناةِ كُلِّها‬
▸ to be all for something
‫كانَ مُؤَيِّداً تَماماً لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ it's all about …
‫الأَمْرُ كُلُّهُ يَتَعَلَّقُ ب …‬
▸ tell me all about it!
‫أَخْبِرْني كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عَنْهُ!‬
▸ she asked all about you
‫سَأَلَتْ عَنْكَ أَسْئِلةً كَثيرةً‬
2 (nothing but) ‫كُلّ‬; ‫مُجَرَّد‬
▸ to be all talk
‫كانَ مُجَرَّدَ كَلامٍ‬
▸ that stew was all water!
‫تِلْكَ اليَخْنةُ كانَتْ كُلُّها ماءً!‬
3 (in scoring) ‫لِكُلٍّ مِنْهُمْ‬
▸ (they are) six all
‫سِتُّ نِقاطٍ لِكُلٍّ مِنْهُمْ‬
▸ the final score is three all
‫النَتيجةُ النِهائيّةُ هي ثَلاثةٌ لِكُلٍّ مِنْهُمْ‬
D (all+) combining form
(completely) ‫كُلُّهُ‬
▸ all-concrete/-glass/-metal
‫مَصْنوع بالكامِلِ من الخَرَسانةِ \ الزُجاجِ \ المَعْدِنِ‬
▸ an all-female cast/group
‫طاقِم نِسْويّ \ مَجْموعة نِسْويّة‬
▸ all-male team/jury
‫فَريق ذُكوريّ \ هَيْئة مُحَلَّفينَ ذُكوريّة‬
E (all that) adverb phrase
‫جِدًّا‬
▸ he's not all that strong
‫هو لَيْسَ بِكُلِّ تِلْكَ القوّةِ‬
▸ it's not as far as all that!
‫هو لَيْسَ بِكُلِّ ذلك البُعْدِ!‬
▸ I don't know her all that well
‫لا أَعْرِفُها بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
F (all the) adverb phrase
‫بِكَثيرٍ‬
▸ all the more difficult/effective
‫أَكْثَر صُعوبةٍ \ فاعِليّةٍ بِكَثيرٍ‬
▸ all the better!
‫أَحْسَنُ وَأَحْسَنُ!‬
▸ to laugh all the more
‫ضَحِكَ كَثيراً جِدًّا‬
G (at all) adverb phrase
1 (intensifying possibility) ‫بِأَيِّ حالٍ من الأَحْوالِ‬
▸ if it's at all possible, if at all possible
‫إذا كانَ هذا مُمْكِناً بِأَيِّ حالٍ من الأَحْوالِ‬
▸ anything at all will do
‫أَيُّ شَيْءٍ مَهْما كانَ سَيَفي بالغَرَضِ‬
2 (intensifying negativity) ‫على الإطْلاقِ‬, ‫بَتاتاً‬
▸ there's nothing at all here
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ على الإطْلاقِ هُنا‬
▸ we know nothing at allor we don't know anything at all about …
‫لا نَعْلَمُ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ على الإطْلاقِ بِخُصوصِ …‬
H (of all) phrase
1 ‫فيهِمْ‬(in rankings)
▸ the easiest of all
‫الأَسْهَل فيهِمْ‬
▸ first/last of all
‫الأَوَّل \ الآخِر فيهِمْ‬
▸ best of all, we could go home early
‫أَفْضَلُ ما هُنالِكَ أَنَّهُ يُمْكِنُنا العَوْدةُ إلى بُيوتِنا مُبَكِّراً‬
▸ the last question was the easiest of all
‫آخِرُ سُؤالٍ كانَ الأَسْهَلَ فيهِمْ‬
2 (emphatic) ‫من بين كُلِّ‬
▸ why today of all days?
‫لِماذا اليَوْمَ من بين كُلِّ الأَيّامِ؟‬
▸ not now of all times!
‫لَيْسَ الآنَ هو الوَقْتُ المُناسِبُ!‬
▸ we met George, of all people!
‫‫قابَلْنا جورْج، من بين كُلِّ الناسِ!‬‬
IDIOMS
all along
‫طوال الوَقْتِ‬
▸ they knew it all along
‫كانوا يَعْلَمونَهُ طوال الوَقْتِ‬
all but
‫الكُلّ \ الجَميع فيما عَدا‬
▸ all but us were told
‫أُخْبِرَ الجَميعُ فيما عَدانا‬
all in all
‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬, ‫عُموماً‬
▸ all in all, it's a good result
‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ، هي نَتيجةٌ جَيِّدةٌ‬
all of
‫على الأَقَلِّ‬
▸ he must be all of 50
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ عُمْرَهُ على الأَقَلِّ 50 عاماً‬
all too
‫تَماماً‬
▸ it is all too obvious that …
‫من الواضِحِ تَماماً أنّ …‬
▸ she saw all too clearly that …
‫رَأَتْ بِكُلِّ وُضوحٍ أنّ …‬
▸ all too often
‫في كَثيرٍ من الأَحْيانِ‬
for all
(in as far as) ‫على حَدِّ‬, ‫‫بِقَدْرِ‬‬
▸ for all I know
‫على حَدِّ عِلْمي‬
▸ they could be dead for all the difference it would make!
‫قد يَكونونَ مَيِّتينَ وَلَكِنَّ هذا لن يُشَكِّلَ أَيَّ فَرْقٍ!‬
to give one's all
‫بَذَلَ قُصارى جُهْدِهِ‬
▸ he gave his all, but was beaten in the final
‫بَذَلَ قُصارى جُهْدِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ خَسِرَ في النِهائيِّ‬
that's all very well, that's all well and good
‫كُلُّ هذا جَيِّدٌ‬
to be all smiles
‫مَلَأَت الابْتِساماتُ وَجْهَهُ‬"
allah,"Allah  | BrE ˈalə, əlˈlɑː, AmE ɑˈlɑ, ˈælə |
proper noun
‫الله‬"
all-american,"all-American  | BrE ˌɔːləˈmɛrɪk(ə)n, AmE ˌɔləˈmɛrəkən |
adjective
‹girl, hero› [‫يَمْتَلِكُ كُلَّ الصِفاتِ المُمَيِّزةِ للمُثُلِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬]"
allay,"allay  | BrE əˈleɪ, AmE əˈleɪ |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫قَلَّلَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a fear, concern›"
all-clear,"all-clear  | BrE ɔːlˈklɪə, AmE ˌɔlˈklɪr |
noun
‫إشارة زَوالِ الخَطَرِ‬
▸ to give the all-clear
‫أَعْطى إشارةَ زَوالِ الخَطَرِ‬"
allegation,"allegation  | BrE alɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæləˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫ادِّعاء‬ (‫ادِّعاءات‬)"
allege,"allege  | BrE əˈlɛdʒ, AmE əˈlɛdʒ |
transitive verb
‫زَعَمَ‬ (u; ‫زَعْم‬), ‫ادَّعى‬ ‹abuse, fraud›"
alleged,"alleged  | BrE əˈlɛdʒd, AmE əˈlɛdʒd |
adjective
‹culprit, illness, negligence› ‫مَزْعوم‬"
allegedly,"allegedly  | BrE əˈlɛdʒɪdli, AmE əˈlɛdʒədli |
adverb
‫كَما يُقالُ‬
▸ allegedly he stole over 10,000 pounds
‫يُقالُ بِأَنَّهُ سَرَقَ ما يَزيدُ عن 10,000 جُنَيْهٍ اسْتِرْلينيٍّ‬"
allegiance,"allegiance  | BrE əˈliːdʒ(ə)ns, AmE əˈlidʒəns |
noun
‫وَلاء‬"
alleluia,"alleluia  | BrE ˌalɪˈluːjə |
exclamation
▶ hallelujah"
allergic,"allergic  | BrE əˈləːdʒɪk, AmE əˈlərdʒɪk |
adjective
‫مُصاب بِحَسّاسيّةٍ‬
▸ are you allergic to cats?
‫هل تُعاني من حَسّاسيّةٍ من القِطَطِ؟‬"
allergist,"allergist  | BrE ˈalədʒɪst, AmE ˈælərdʒəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ حَسّاسيّةٍ‬"
allergy,"allergy  | BrE ˈalədʒi, AmE ˈælərdʒi |
noun (pl allergies)
‫حَسّاسيّة‬
▸ I have an allergy to dust
‫لَدَيَّ حَسّاسيّةٌ ضدّ \ من الغُبارِ‬"
alleviate,"alleviate  | BrE əˈliːvɪeɪt, AmE əˈliviˌeɪt |
transitive verb
‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹symptoms, stress›"
alley,"alley  | BrE ˈali, AmE ˈæli |
noun (pl alleys)
‫زُقاق‬ (mf; ‫أَزِقّة‬), ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬)
IDIOM
to be right up somebody's alley
(informal) [‫دَخَلَ ضِمْنَ اهْتِماماتِ شَخْصٍ‬]"
alleyway,"alleyway  | BrE ˈalɪweɪ, AmE ˈæliˌweɪ |
noun
‫زُقاق‬ (mf; ‫أَزِقّة‬)"
alliance,"alliance  | BrE əˈlʌɪəns, AmE əˈlaɪəns |
noun
‫تَحالُف‬"
allied,"allied  | BrE ˈalʌɪd, əˈlʌɪd, AmE əˈlaɪd, ˈælˌaɪd |
adjective
‹nations, forces› ‫مُتَحالِف‬"
alligator,"alligator  | BrE ˈalɪɡeɪtə, AmE ˈæləˌɡeɪdər |
noun
‫قاطور‬, ‫تِمْساح اسْتِوائيّ‬, ‫تِمْساح أَمْريكيّ‬"
all-important,"all-important  | BrE ɔːlɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt, AmE ˌɔləmˈpɔrtnt |
adjective
‹goal, statistic› ‫شَديد الأَهَمّيّةِ‬"
all-inclusive,"all-inclusive  | BrE ɔːlɪnˈkluːsɪv, AmE ˌɔlənˈklusɪv |
adjective
‹fee, holiday› ‫شامِل كُلَّ شَيْءٍ‬"
all-in-one,"all-in-one  | BrE ɔːlɪnˈwʌn, AmE ˌɔlənˈwən |
adjective
‹garment, printer› ‫مُتَكامِل‬"
all-in wrestling,"all-in wrestling  | BrE ˌɔːlɪn ˈrɛslɪŋ |
noun
[‫نَوْع من المُصارَعةِ الحُرّةِ‬]"
all-night,"all-night  | BrE ɔːlˈnʌɪt, AmE ˌɔlˈnaɪt |
adjective
‹radio station, negotiations› ‫طوال اللَيْلِ‬"
allocate,"allocate  | BrE ˈaləkeɪt, AmE ˈæləˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫خَصَّصَ‬ ‹funds, tasks›"
allocation,"allocation  | BrE aləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (amount) (food) ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬); (money) ‫مُخَصَّص‬
▸ our student allocation will increase/decrease next year
‫سَتَزْدادُ \ سَتَقِلُّ مُخَصَّصاتُ طُلاّبِنا في السَنةِ القادِمةِ‬
2 (process) ‫تَخْصيص‬"
allot,"allot  | BrE əˈlɒt, AmE əˈlɑt |
transitive verb (present participle allotting, past tense, past participle
allotted)
‫خَصَّصَ‬ ‹a share, resources›"
allotment,"allotment  | BrE əˈlɒtm(ə)nt, AmE əˈlɑtmənt |
noun
(British) [‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ مُسْتَأْجَرةٍ للبَسْتَنةِ‬]"
all-out,"all-out  | BrE ˈɔːl aʊt, AmE ˌɔlˈaʊt |
adjective
‹strike, effort› ‫شامِل‬"
all over,"all over
adverb
1 (finished) ‫مُنْتَهٍ إلى غَيْرِ رَجْعةٍ‬
▸ it's all over between us
‫انْتَهى ما بَيْنَنا إلى غَيْرِ رَجْعةٍ‬
2 (everywhere) ‫في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ to be trembling all over
‫ارْتَجَفَ من أَعْلى رَأْسِهِ إلى أَخْمَصِ قَدَمَيْهِ‬
3 (typically of someone) ‫كالمُعْتادِ‬
▸ that's Helen all over; she's always been generous
‫تِلْكَ هي هيلين، كالمُعْتادِ، كَريمةٌ‬"
allow,"allow  | BrE əˈlaʊ, AmE əˈlaʊ |
A transitive verb
1 (to authorize) ‫سَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫سَماح‬; ‫ل‬), ‫صَرَّحَ‬ (‫ل‬), ‫أَذِنَ‬ (a;
‫إذْن‬; ‫ل‬) ‹a person, an organization›
▸ to allow somebody to do something
‫سَمَحَ لِشَخْصٍ بِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ she is allowed to drive the car
‫مَسْموحٌ لَها بِقِيادةِ السَيّارةِ‬
▸ he allowed them into the house
‫سَمَحَ لَهُمْ بالدُخولِ إلى المَنْزِلِ‬
▸ you are allowed three chances
‫مَسْموحٌ لَكَ بِثَلاثِ فُرَصٍ‬
2 (to let) ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬), ‫سَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫ل‬) ‹a situation, person›
▸ he allowed the situation to get worse
‫تَرَكَ الوَضْعَ يَزْدادُ سوءاً‬
▸ to allow a building to be altered/demolished
‫أَجازَ تَغْييرَ \ هَدْمَ مَبْنًى‬
3 (to enable) ‫مَكَّنَ‬
▸ to allow somebody/something to do something
‫مَكَّنَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹an improvement, a
development›
4 (to allocate) ‫خَصَّصَ‬, ‫أَفْرَدَ‬
▸ to allow two days for the job
‫خَصَّصَ يَوْمَيْنِ للمُهِمّةِ‬
5 (to approve) «referee» ‫احْتَسَبَ‬ ‹a goal›
6 (to admit) ‫سَمَحَ بالدُخولِ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹children, a non-member›
▸ ‘no dogs allowed’
‫’مَمْنوعٌ دُخولُ الكِلابِ‘‬
B (to allow oneself) reflexive verb
1 (to grant) ‫سَمَحَ لِنَفْسِهِ ب‬ ‹a drink, treat›
2 (to allocate) ‫أَمْهَلَ نَفْسَهُ‬, ‫أَعْطى نَفْسَهُ‬ ‹time›
▸ allow yourself enough time
‫أَمْهِلْ نَفْسَكَ وَقْتاً كافِياً‬
3 (to let) ‫تَرَكَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ I allowed myself to be persuaded
‫تَرَكْتُ نَفْسي أَقْتَنِعُ‬
PHRASAL VERB
allow for :
[allow for [something]]
‫أَخَذَ \ وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً] في الحُسْبانِ‬ ‹delays, wastage›"
allowance,"allowance  | BrE əˈlaʊəns, AmE əˈlaʊəns |
noun
1 (grant) ‫مُخَصَّص‬ (‫مُخَصَّصات‬)
2 (from an employer) ‫بَدَل‬ (‫بَدَلات‬)
3 (against tax) [‫مِقْدار الدَخْلِ الّذي لا تُسْتَحَقُّ عَلَيْهِ ضَريبةٌ‬]
4 (spending money) (for a child) ‫مَصْروف جَيْبٍ‬; (for a spouse) ‫مَصْروف
شَخْصيّ‬; (for a student) ‫مِنْحة‬; (from a trust, guardian) ‫مَعونة‬
(‫مَعونات‬)
5 (entitlement) ‫كَمّيّة مَسْموحة‬
▸ your baggage allowance is 40 kgs
‫وَزْنُ الأَمْتِعةِ المَسْموحُ بِهِ هو 40 كج‬
IDIOMS
to make allowances for something
‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبارِ‬
to make allowances for somebody
‫راعى ظُروفَ شَخْصٍ‬"
alloy,"alloy  | BrE ˈalɔɪ, AmE ˈæˌlɔɪ |
noun
‫أُشابة‬ (‫أَشائِبُ‬), ‫خَليط مَعْدِنيّ‬"
alloy wheel,"alloy wheel
noun
‫جُنْط‬ (‫جُنوط‬)"
all-powerful,"all-powerful  | BrE ˌɔːlˈpaʊəfʊl, AmE ˌɔlˈpaʊ(ə)rfəl |
adjective
‹God, ruler› ‫جَبّار‬"
all right,"all right, alright
A adjective
1 (expressing satisfaction) ‫جَيِّد‬ (‫جِياد‬), ‫حَسَن‬ (‫حِسان‬)
▸ to be all right
‫كانَ جَيِّداً \ حَسَناً‬
▸ the interview/trip was all right
‫كانَت المُقابَلةُ \ الرِحْلةُ جَيِّدةً‬
▸ (informal) sounds all right to me!
‫أنا مُوافِقٌ!‬, ‫حَسَناً!‬
2 (well) ‫بِخَيْرٍ‬
▸ to feel all right
‫شَعَرَ أَنَّهُ بِخَيْرٍ \ على ما يُرامُ‬
▸ she's all right
‫هي على ما يُرامُ‬
3 (able to manage)
▸ will you be all right?
‫هل سَتَكونُ على ما يُرامُ؟‬
4 (permissible)
▸ is it all right if …?
‫هل هُناكَ مانِعٌ لو …؟‬
▸ would it be all right to leave early?
‫هل هُناكَ مانِعٌ في المُغادَرةِ باكِراً؟‬
▸ that's (quite) all right!
‫لا عَلَيْكَ!‬, ‫لا بَأْسَ!‬
B adverb
(quite well) ‹to work, hear› ‫لا بَأْسَ بِهِ‬, ‫مَقبولاً‬
▸ she's doing all right
‫هي بِخَيْرٍ \ على ما يُرامُ‬
C exclamation
1 (expressing agreement) ‫حَسَناً‬, ‫نَعَمْ‬
▸ ‘Would you like to help?’ - ‘all right’
‫'هل يُمْكِنُكَ المُساعَدةَ؟'-'حَسَناً'‬
▸ I want you to answer the questions, all right?
‫أُريدُكَ أنْ تُجيبَ على الأَسْئِلةِ، حَسَناً؟‬
2 (introducing topic) ‫حَسَناً‬, ‫إذاً‬
▸ all right, let's move on to …
‫حَسَناً، لِنَنْتَقِلْ إلى …‬"
all-round,"all-round (British)  | BrE ˌɔːlˈraʊnd, AmE ˌɔlˈraʊnd | , all-around (US)  |
ˌɔːləˈraʊnd |
adjective
‹athlete, improvement› ‫شامِل‬
▸ he was a skilled all-round musician
‫كانَ عازِفاً ماهِراً شامِلاً‬"
all-rounder,"all-rounder  | BrE ˌɔːlˈraʊndə, AmE ˌɔlˈraʊndər |
noun
‫شَخْص مُتَعَدِّد المَواهِبِ‬
▸ to be a good all-rounder
‫كانَ مُتَعَدِّدَ المَواهِبِ‬"
all saints' day,"All Saints' Day  | BrE ˌɔːl ˈseɪnts deɪ, AmE ˈˌɔl ˈseɪnts ˌdeɪ |
noun
‫عيد جَميعِ القِدّيسينَ‬"
all-terrain vehicle,"all-terrain vehicle  | BrE ɔːltəˌreɪn ˈviːɪk(ə)l, AmE ɔl təˈreɪn |
noun
‫سَيّارة للطُرُقِ الوَعْرةِ‬"
all-time,"all-time  | BrE ɔːlˈtʌɪm, AmE ˈɔlˌtaɪm |
adjective
‹record› [‫أَبَداً‬]
▸ he was one of Hollywood's all-time greats
‫كانَ واحِداً من أَعْظَمِ عُظَماءِ هوليوود أَبَداً‬
▸ this is an all-time record for the 100 metres
‫هذا أَفْضَلُ رَقْمٍ مُسَجَّلٍ في سِباقِ المِائةِ مِتْرِ أَبَداً‬"
all told,"all told
adverb
(in total) ‫كُلّيًّا‬, ‫بِأَجْمَعِهِ‬"
allude,"allude  | BrE əˈl(j)uːd, AmE əˈlud |
intransitive verb
(to allude to) «article, author» ‫لَمَّحَ‬ (‫إلى‬)"
allure,"allure  | BrE əˈljʊə, əˈljɔː, AmE əˈlʊr |
noun
‫جاذِبيّة‬, ‫سِحْر‬"
alluring,"alluring  | BrE əˈl(j)ʊərɪŋ, AmE əˈlʊrɪŋ |
adjective
‹prospect, charm› ‫مُغْرٍ‬, ‫مُغْوٍ‬"
allusion,"allusion  | BrE əˈluːʒ(ə)n, AmE əˈluʒən |
noun
‫تَلْميح‬ (‫تَلْميحات‬, ‫تَلاميحُ‬)
▸ to make (an) allusion to something
‫لَمَّحَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬"
ally,"ally  | BrE ˈalʌɪ, AmE ˈælaɪ |
A noun (pl allies)
‫حَليف‬ (‫حُلَفاءُ‬)
B (to ally oneself with) reflexive verb /BrE ˈalʌɪ, əˈlʌɪ, AmE əˈlaɪ/ (allies,
allying, allied)
‫حالَفَ‬
▸ to ally oneself with somebody
‫حالَفَ شَخْصاً‬"
al-madinah,"al-Madinah  | BrE ˌalmaˈdiːnə, AmE ˌælməˈdinə |
proper noun
‫المَدينة‬, ‫المَدينة المُنَوَّرة‬"
almanac,"almanac, almanack  | BrE ˈɔːlmənak, ˈɒlmənak, AmE ˈɔlməˌnæk, ˈælməˌnæk |
noun
‫روزْنامة‬"
almighty,"almighty  | BrE ɔːlˈmʌɪti, AmE ɔlˈmaɪdi |
adjective
1 (omnipotent) ‹God, Allah› ‫جَبّار‬ (‫جَبّارونَ‬, ‫جَبابِرُ‬, ‫جَبابِرة‬)
2 (informal) (huge) ‹crash› ‫هائِل‬; ‹row› ‫عَنيف‬"
almohad,"Almohad  | BrE ˈalməhad, AmE ˈɑlməˌhɑd |
noun
(‫من رَعايا دَوْلةِ المُوَحِّدينَ‬) ‫مُوَحِّد‬"
almond,"almond  | BrE ˈɑːmənd, AmE ˈɑ(l)mənd, ˈæ(l)mənd |
noun
1 (nut) ‫لَوْز‬ (n coll)
2 (also almond tree) ‫شَجَرة لَوْزٍ‬"
almoravid,"Almoravid  | BrE alˈmɔːrəvɪd, AmE ˌælməˈrævɪd, ɑlˈmɔrəvɪd |
noun
(‫من رَعايا دَوْلةِ المُرابِطينَ‬) ‫مُرابِط‬"
almost,"almost  | BrE ˈɔːlməʊst, AmE ˈɔlˌmoʊst |
adverb
1 (nearly) ‫تَقْريباً‬
▸ almost any train will do
‫سَوْفَ يَفي أَيُّ قِطارٍ تَقْريباً بالغَرَضِ‬
▸ we're almost there
‫نَحْنُ على وَشْكِ الوُصولِ‬
2 (implying narrow escape)
▸ he almost died
‫كادَ أنْ يَموتَ‬"
alms,"alms  | BrE ɑːmz, AmE ɑ(l)mz |
plural noun
(History) (donations to the poor) ‫صَدَقة‬; (zakat) ‫زَكاة‬"
al-nakba,"al-Nakba  | BrE alˈnakbə, AmE ælˈnɑkˌbɑ |
noun
‫النَكْبة‬"
aloft,"aloft  | BrE əˈlɒft, AmE əˈlɔft |
adverb
‹to hold, stay› ‫عالِياً‬"
alone,"alone  | BrE əˈləʊn, AmE əˈloʊn |
A adjective
1 (on one's own) ‫وَحْدَهُ‬, ‫بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬
▸ he was alone in Paris
‫كانَ في باريس بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬
▸ she was all alone in the house
‫كانَتْ وَحْدَها تَماماً في المَنْزِلِ‬
▸ I'll leave you alone now
‫سَوْفَ أَتْرُكُكَ وَحْدَكَ الآنَ‬
▸ please leave him alone
‫من فَضْلِكَ، اتْرُكْهُ وَشَأْنَهُ‬
▸ leave it alone!
‫دَعْهُ في حالِهِ!‬
2 (for emphasis) ‫وَحْدَهُ فَقَطْ‬
▸ she alone believed in him
‫هي وَحْدَها فَقَطْ مَنْ كانَتْ تُؤْمِنُ بِهِ‬
▸ she is not alone in thinking that …
‫لَيْسَتْ هي فَقَطْ مَنْ تَعْتَقِدُ أنّ …‬
▸ the house stands alone in its own grounds
‫يَقِفُ المَنْزِلُ مُنْفَرِداً على أَرْضِهِ الخاصّةِ‬
▸ I can't afford a bicycle, let alone a car
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ شِراءَ دَرّاجةٍ، فَما بالُكَ بِسَيّارةٍ‬
B adverb
1 (on one's own) ‹to live, travel› ‫وَحيداً‬, ‫مُنْفَرِداً‬
2 (unaided) ‹to manage, act› ‫بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬
3 (exclusively) ‫فَقَطْ‬
▸ for this reason alone
‫لِهَذا السَبَبِ فَقَطْ‬
▸ this figure alone shows …
‫هذا الشَكْلُ وَحْدَهُ يُبَيِّنُ …‬
IDIOM
to go it alone
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ‬"
along,"along  | BrE əˈlɒŋ, AmE əˈlɔŋ, əˈlɑŋ |
A preposition
‫بِمُحاذاةِ‬
▸ there were chairs along the wall
‫كانَتْ هُناكَ كَراسٍ بِمُحاذاةِ الجِدارِ‬
▸ to walk along the beach
‫مَشى على الشاطِئِ‬
B adverb
1 (onwards) ‫إلى الأَمامِ‬
▸ the bakery is further along, past the bank
‫المَخْبَزُ إلى الأَمامِ، بعد البَنْكِ‬
▸ she told me the story as we walked along
‫حَكَتْ لي القِصّةَ وَنَحْنُ نَمْشي‬
2 (with somebody)
▸ I'll be along in a minute
‫سَأَكونُ عِنْدَكَ خلال دَقيقةٍ‬
▸ bring a friend along if you like
‫اصْطَحِبْ صَديقاً إنْ أَحْبَبْتَ‬
▸ to come along
‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬)
▸ come along, we haven't got all day!
‫تَعالَ، لَيْسَ لَدَيْنا اليَوْمُ كُلُّهُ!‬
C (along with) phrase
(accompanied by) ‫مَعَ‬"
alongside,"alongside  | BrE əlɒŋˈsʌɪd, AmE əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd |
A preposition
1 (next to) ‫بِجانِبِ‬, ‫إلى جانِبِ‬, ‫بِمُحاذاةِ‬
▸ to draw up alongside somebody
‫مَرَّ إلى جانِبِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (together with) ‫مع‬
▸ to work alongside somebody
‫عَمِلَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
B adverb
‫بِجانِبِهِ‬, ‫إلى جانِبِهِ‬, ‫بِمُحاذاتِهِ‬
▸ to come alongside
‫مَرَّ إلى جانِبِهِ‬"
aloof,"aloof  | BrE əˈluːf, AmE əˈluf |
adjective
‹manner, politician› ‫مُتَحَفِّظ‬"
alopecia,"alopecia  | BrE ˌaləˈpiːʃə, AmE ˌæləˈpiʃ(i)ə |
noun (Medicine)
‫ثَعْلَبة‬, ‫فِقْدان الشَعْرِ‬"
aloud,"aloud  | BrE əˈlaʊd, AmE əˈlaʊd |
adverb
(audibly) ‫بِصَوْتٍ مَسْموعٍ‬
▸ to read (something) aloud
‫قَرَأَ (شَيْئاً) بِصَوْتٍ مَسْموعٍ‬"
alpaca,"alpaca  | BrE alˈpakə, AmE ælˈpækə |
noun
‫الأَلْبَكة‬, ‫حَيَوان الأَلْبَكة‬"
alpha,"alpha  | BrE ˈalfə, AmE ˈælfə |
noun
1 (letter) ‫أَلْفا‬
2 (British) (grade) ‫امْتِياز‬
▸ to get an alpha
‫حَصَلَ على دَرَجةِ امْتِيازٍ‬"
alphabet,"alphabet  | BrE ˈalfəbɛt, AmE ˈælfəˌbɛt |
noun
‫أَلِفْباء‬ (f) ‫أَبْجَديّة‬, ‫حُروف الهِجاءِ‬"
alphabetical,"alphabetical  | BrE alfəˈbɛtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌælfəˈbɛdək(ə)l |
adjective
‹list, index› ‫أَلِفْبائيّ‬, ‫هِجائيّ‬
▸ in alphabetical order
‫بِتَرْتيبٍ أَلِفْبائيٍّ \ هِجائيٍّ‬"
alphabetically,"alphabetically  | BrE ˌalfəˈbɛtɪkli, AmE ˌælfəˈbɛdɪkli |
adverb
‫أَبْجَديًّا‬"
alpha male,"alpha male
noun
‫فَحْل‬ (‫فُحول‬, ‫فُحولة‬)"
alpha particle,"alpha particle
noun
‫جُسَيْم أَلْفا‬"
alpha radiation,"alpha radiation
noun
‫إشْعاع أَلْفا‬"
alpine,"alpine, Alpine  | BrE ˈalpʌɪn, AmE ˈælˌpaɪn |
adjective
‹scenery, flowers› ‫أَلْبيّ‬"
alps,"Alps  | BrE alps, AmE ælps |
plural proper noun
(the Alps) ‫جِبال الأَلْب‬"
al-qaeda,"al-Qaeda  | BrE alˈkʌɪdə, ˌalkɑːˈiːdə, AmE ælˈkaɪdə, ælkɑˈidə |
noun
‫القاعِدة‬"
already,"already  | BrE ɔːlˈrɛdi, AmE ˌɔlˈrɛdi |
adverb
‫قَدْ‬
▸ it's 10 o'clock already
‫قد حَلَّت الساعةُ العاشِرةُ‬
▸ I've already had breakfast
‫قد تَناوَلْتُ فُطوري‬"
alright,"alright  | BrE ɔːlˈrʌɪt, AmE ɔlˈraɪt |
A adjective
▶ all right
B adverb
▶ all right"
alsatian,"Alsatian  | BrE alˈseɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ælˈseɪʃən |
noun (British)
‫كَلْب الراعي الأَلْمانيّ‬"
also,"also  | BrE ˈɔːlsəʊ, AmE ˈɔlsoʊ |
adverb
1 (as well) ‫أَيْضاً‬, ‫كَذَلِكَ‬
▸ also available in red
‫مُتَوَفِّر أَيْضاً باللَوْنِ الأَحْمَرِ‬
▸ it is also worth remembering that …
‫يَجْدُرُ كَذَلِكَ التَذَكُّر أنّ …‬
2 (furthermore) ‫عِلاوةً على ذلك‬, ‫بالإضافةِ إلى ذلك‬, ‫إضافةً إلى ذلك‬
▸ also, there wasn't enough to eat
‫عِلاوةً على ذلك، لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ ما يَكْفي من الطَعامِ‬"
altar,"altar  | BrE ˈɔːltə, ˈɒltə, AmE ˈɔltər |
noun
‫مَذْبَح‬ (‫مَذابِحُ‬)"
alter,"alter  | BrE ˈɔːltə, ˈɒltə, AmE ˈɔltər |
A transitive verb
1 (to change) ‫غَيَّرَ‬ ‹a text, somebody's behaviour›
▸ that doesn't alter the fact that he lied
‫ذلك لا يُغَيِّرُ من حَقيقةِ كَوْنِهِ قد كَذَبَ‬
2 ‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹a garment›
▸ you can have the trousers altered
‫يُمْكِنُكَ إجْراءُ تَعْديلاتٍ على السِرْوالِ‬
B intransitive verb
«places, people» ‫تَغَيَّرَ‬"
alteration,"alteration  | BrE ɔːltəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, ˈɒltəreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɔltəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (of a text, to somebody's plans) ‫تَغْيير‬ (‫تَغْييرات‬)
▸ to make alterations (to something)
‫أَدْخَلَ تَغْييراتٍ (على شَيْءٍ)‬
2 ‹of a garment› ‫تَعْديل‬ (‫تَعْديلات‬)
B (alterations) plural noun
‫تَرْميمات‬"
altercation,"altercation  | BrE ɒltəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɔltərˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫شِجار‬, ‫مُشاجَرة‬"
alternate,"alternate
A transitive verb /BrE ˈɔːltəneɪt, ˈɒltəneɪt, AmE ˈɔltərˌneɪt/
‫ناوَبَ‬
▸ to alternate something and or with something
‫ناوَبَ بين شَيْءٍ وَشَيْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb /BrE ˈɔːltəneɪt, ˈɒltəneɪt, AmE ˈɔltərˌneɪt/
«worker, chairperson» ‫تَناوَبَ‬; «colours, events» ‫تَلاحَقَ‬
C adjective /BrE ɔːlˈtəːnət, ɒlˈtəːnət, AmE ˈɔltərnət/
1 (successive) ‫مُتَناوِب‬
2 (every other) ‫مُتَناوِب‬
▸ on alternate days
‫في أَيّامٍ مُتَناوِبةٍ‬
3 (US) (alternative) ‫بَديل‬ (‫بَدائِلُ‬)"
alternately,"alternately  | BrE ɔːlˈtəːnətli, AmE ˈɔltərnətli |
adverb
‫بالتَناوُبِ‬
▸ we were alternately angry and amazed
‫غَضِبْنا مَرّةً وَانْدَهَشْنا مَرّةً أُخْرى‬"
alternating,"alternating  | BrE ˈɔːltəneɪtɪŋ |
adjective
‹layers, colours› ‫مُتَناوِب‬"
alternating current,"alternating current
noun
‫تَيّار مُتَرَدِّد‬, ‫تَيّار مُتَناوِب‬"
alternative,"alternative  | BrE ɔːlˈtəːnətɪv, ɒlˈtəːnətɪv, AmE ɔlˈtərnədɪv |
A adjective
1 (different) ‹route, method, source› ‫بَديل‬, ‫آخَر‬
▸ to make alternative arrangements
‫قامَ بِتَرْتيباتٍ بَديلةٍ \ أُخْرى‬
2 (unconventional) ‹lifestyle, values› ‫بَديل‬, ‫مُغايِر‬, ‫مُخالِف‬
▸ the interest in alternative medicine
‫الاهْتِمامُ بالطِبِّ البَديلِ‬
B noun
‫خِيار‬, ‫بَديل‬ (‫بَدائِلُ‬)
▸ what is the alternative to legal action?
‫ما هو البَديلُ عن الإجْراءِ القانونيِّ؟‬
▸ she had no alternative but to pay
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْها خِيارٌ سِوى الدَفْعِ‬"
alternative energy,"alternative energy
noun
‫طاقة بَديلة‬"
alternatively,"alternatively  | BrE ɔːlˈtəːnətɪvli, AmE ɔlˈtərnədɪvli |
adverb
‫أَوْ‬; ‫بَدَلاً من ذلك‬
▸ alternatively, you can book by phone
‫أو بِإمْكانِكَ أنْ تَحْجِزَ هاتِفيًّا‬"
alternative medicine,"alternative medicine
noun
‫طِبّ بَديل‬"
alternative rock,"alternative rock
noun
‫روك بَديل‬"
although,"although  | BrE ɔːlˈðəʊ, ɒlˈðəʊ, AmE ɔlˈðoʊ |
conjunction
1 (despite the fact that) ‫بالرَغْمِ من أنّ‬, ‫مع أنّ‬
▸ although large, the apartment is too small for them
‫بالرَغْمِ من أنّ الشَقّةَ كَبيرةٌ، إلاّ أَنَّها صَغيرةٌ بالنِسْبةِ لَهُمْ‬
▸ although it may seem strange, it's true
‫على الرَغْمِ من أَنَّهُ قد يَبْدو غَريباً، إلاّ أَنَّهُ صَحيحٌ‬
▸ they are poor, although very generous
‫هُمْ فُقَراءُ، وَبالرَغْمِ من ذلك فَهُمْ كُرَماءُ‬
2 (however) ‫وَلَكِنْ‬, ‫وَمَعَ ذلك‬
▸ you don't have to attend, although we do advise you to
‫لَسْتَ مُطالَباً بالحُضورِ، وَمَعَ ذلك نَنْصَحُكَ بالحُضورِ‬"
altitude,"altitude  | BrE ˈaltɪtjuːd, AmE ˈæltəˌt(j)ud |
noun
(of an aircraft, a mountain) ‫الارْتِفاع فوق مُسْتَوى سَطْحِ البَحْرِ‬
▸ at an altitude of 20,000 ft
‫على ارْتِفاعِ 20,000 قَدَمٍ‬"
alto,"alto  | BrE ˈaltəʊ, AmE ˈæltoʊ |
noun (pl altos)
(‫أَعْلى الأَصْواتِ في غِناءِ الرِجالِ‬) ‫أَلْتو‬"
altogether,"altogether  | BrE ɔːltəˈɡɛðə, AmE ˌɔltəˈɡɛðər |
adverb
1 (completely) ‹ridiculous, different› ‫تَماماً‬, ‫كُلّيّةً‬
▸ that's another matter altogether
‫هذه مَسْأَلةٌ أُخْرى تَماماً‬
▸ that's not altogether true
‫لَيْسَ هذا صَحيحاً على الإطْلاقِ‬
2 (in total) ‫إجْمالاً‬
▸ how much is that altogether?
‫كم السِعْرُ إجْمالاً؟‬
3 (all things considered) ‫في مُجْمَلِهِ‬, ‫على الإجْمالِ‬
▸ altogether, it was a mistake
‫كانَ هذا في مُجْمَلِهِ خَطَأً‬"
alt-rock,"alt-rock  | BrE ˈɒltˌrɒk, AmE ˈɔltˌrɑk |
noun
‫روك بَديل‬"
altruism,"altruism  | BrE ˈaltruːɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈæltruˌɪzəm |
noun
‫إيثار‬, ‫إيثاريّة‬"
altruist,"altruist  | BrE ˈaltruːɪst, AmE ˈælˌtruəst |
noun
‫إيثاريّ‬"
altruistic,"altruistic  | BrE altruːˈɪstɪk, AmE ˌæltruˈɪstɪk |
adjective
‫إيثاريّ‬"
aluminium,"aluminium (British)  | BrE al(j)ʊˈmɪnɪəm | , aluminum (US)  | əˈluːmɪnəm |
noun
‫أَلومِنِيوم‬"
aluminium foil,"aluminium foil (British), aluminum foil (US)
noun
‫وَرَق أَلومِنِيوم‬"
alumna,"alumna  | BrE əˈlʌmnə, AmE əˈləmnə |
noun (pl alumnae)
(US) ‫خِرّيجة‬"
alumnus,"alumnus  | BrE əˈlʌmnəs, AmE əˈləmnəs |
noun (pl alumni)
(US) ‫خِرّيج‬"
always,"always  | BrE ˈɔːlweɪz, ˈɔːlweɪz, AmE ˈɔlˌweɪz |
adverb
‫دائِماً‬, ‫على الدَوامِ‬, ‫باسْتِمْرارٍ‬
▸ he's always complaining
‫هو يَشْكو \ يَتَذَمَّرُ على الدَوامِ‬"
alzheimer's,"Alzheimer's, Alzheimer's disease  | BrE ˈaltshʌɪməz, AmE ˈɑltsˌhaɪmərz |
noun
‫مَرَض أَلْزْهايْمَر‬"
am,"am  | BrE am, AmE æm, əm |
intransitive verb
▶ be"
a.m.,"a.m.  | BrE eɪˈɛm, AmE ˌeɪˈɛm |
adverb
= ante meridiem ‫ص‬
▸ three a.m.
‫الثالِثة صَباحاً‬"
amal,"Amal  | BrE əˈmɑːl, AmE ɑˈmɑl |
proper noun
(‫أَفْواج المُقاوَمةِ اللُبْنانيّةِ‬) ‫أَمَل‬"
amalgamate,"amalgamate  | BrE əˈmalɡəmeɪt, AmE əˈmælɡəˌmeɪt |
A transitive verb
‫أَدْمَجَ‬ ‹companies, schools›
B intransitive verb
«companies, trade unions» ‫انْدَمَجَ‬"
amass,"amass  | BrE əˈmas, AmE əˈmæs |
transitive verb
‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹information, a collection› ; ‫كَدَّسَ‬ ‹a fortune› ;
‫راكَمَ‬ ‹debts›"
amateur,"amateur  | BrE ˈamətə, ˈamətʃə, ˈamətʃʊə, ˌaməˈtəː, AmE ˈæmədər, ˈæməˌtər,
ˈæmətʃər |
A noun
1 (athlete, musician) ‫هاوٍ‬ (‫هُواة‬)
2 (unskilled person) [‫شَخْص تَعوزُهُ المَهارةُ \ الخِبْرةُ‬]
B adjective
‹footballer› ‫هاوٍ‬ (‫هُواة‬); ‹competition› ‫للهُواةِ‬"
amateur dramatics,"amateur dramatics  | BrE ˌamətəː drəˈmatɪks |
plural noun
‫المَسْرَح الهاوي‬"
amaze,"amaze  | BrE əˈmeɪz, AmE əˈmeɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَدْهَشَ‬ ‹an audience, onlookers›"
amazed,"amazed  | BrE əˈmeɪzd, AmE əˈmeɪzd |
adjective
‹expression, look› ‫انْدِهاشٍ‬, ‫تَعَجُّبٍ‬
▸ I'm amazed (that)…
‫أنا مُنْدَهِشٌ (أنّ) …‬"
amazement,"amazement  | BrE əˈmeɪzm(ə)nt, AmE əˈmeɪzmənt |
noun
‫دَهْشة‬"
amazing,"amazing  | BrE əˈmeɪzɪŋ, AmE əˈmeɪzɪŋ |
adjective
‹story, player› ‫مُدْهِش‬"
amazingly,"amazingly  | BrE əˈmeɪzɪŋli, AmE əˈmeɪzɪŋli |
adverb
‹good, ignorant› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُذْهِلٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُثيرٍ للدَهْشةِ‬
▸ to be amazingly honest/simple
‫كانَ صادِقاً \ بَسيطاً بِشَكْلٍ مُثيرٍ للدَهْشةِ‬"
amazon,"Amazon  | BrE ˈaməz(ə)n, AmE ˈæməˌzɑn, ˈæməzən |
proper noun
(the Amazon) ‫الآمازون‬"
ambassador,"ambassador  | BrE amˈbasədə, AmE æmˈbæsədər |
noun
‫سَفير‬ (‫سُفَراءُ‬)
▸ the British Ambassador to the UAE
‫السَفير البَريطانيّ لدى الإماراتِ العَرَبيّةِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬"
ambassador-at-large,"ambassador-at-large  | BrE amˈbasədərətˌlɑːdʒ, AmE æmˈbæsədərətˌlɑrdʒ |
noun (pl ambassadors-at-large)
‫سَفير فوق العادةِ‬"
amber,"amber  | BrE ˈambə, AmE ˈæmbər |
noun
1 (resin) ‫كَهْرَمان‬
2 (British) (traffic signal) ‫ضَوْء أَصْفَر‬"
ambidextrous,"ambidextrous  | BrE ˌambɪˈdɛkstrəs, AmE ˌæmbiˈdɛkst(ə)rəs |
adjective
[‫قادِر على اسْتِخْدامِ اليَدَيْنِ بِنَفْسِ المَهارةِ‬]"
ambience,"ambience  | BrE ˈambɪəns, AmE ˈæmbiəns |
noun
(formal) ‫جَوّ‬ (‫أَجْواء‬)"
ambient,"ambient  | BrE ˈambɪənt, AmE ˈæmbiənt |
adjective
‹temperature› ‫الجَوِّ المُحيطِ‬; ‹noise› ‫مُحيط‬"
ambiguity,"ambiguity  | BrE ambɪˈɡjuːɪti, AmE ˌæmbəˈɡjuwədi |
noun (pl ambiguities)
‫غُموض‬, ‫الْتِباس‬"
ambiguous,"ambiguous  | BrE amˈbɪɡjʊəs, AmE æmˈbɪɡjuəs |
adjective
‹sentence, phrase› ‫مُلْتَبِس‬"
ambition,"ambition  | BrE amˈbɪʃ(ə)n, AmE æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (characteristic) ‫طُموح‬
2 (aim) ‫طُموح‬ (‫طُموحات‬)"
ambitious,"ambitious  | BrE amˈbɪʃəs, AmE æmˈbɪʃəs |
adjective
1 ‹politician, executive› ‫طَموح‬
2 ‹plan, attempt› ‫طَموح‬"
ambivalent,"ambivalent  | BrE amˈbɪv(ə)l(ə)nt, AmE æmˈbɪvələnt |
adjective
‹attitude, response› ‫مُتَضارِب‬"
amble,"amble  | BrE ˈamb(ə)l, AmE ˈæmbəl |
intransitive verb
‫تَمَشّى‬
▸ to amble along
‫تَمَشّى‬"
ambrosia,"ambrosia  | BrE amˈbrəʊzɪə, AmE æmˈbroʊʒ(i)ə |
noun (Mythology)
‫طَعام الآلِهةِ‬"
ambulance,"ambulance  | BrE ˈambjʊl(ə)ns, AmE ˈæmbjələns |
noun
‫سَيّارة إسْعافٍ‬
▸ to call an ambulance
‫اتَّصَلَ بِسَيّارةِ إسْعافٍ‬"
ambulance crew,"ambulance crew
noun
‫طاقِم سَيّارةِ إسْعافٍ‬"
ambulance driver,"ambulance driver
noun
‫سائِق سَيّارةِ إسْعافٍ‬"
ambulance man,"ambulance man
noun
‫سائِق سَيّارةِ إسْعافٍ‬"
ambulance woman,"ambulance woman
noun
[‫عامِلة في طاقِمِ سَيّارةِ إسْعافٍ‬]"
ambush,"ambush  | BrE ˈambʊʃ, AmE ˈæmbʊʃ |
A noun
‫كَمين‬
▸ to lie in ambush
‫كانَ في كَمينٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫نَصَبَ كَميناً ل‬ ‹a patrol, tourists›"
amen,"amen  | BrE ɑːˈmɛn, eɪˈmɛn, AmE ɑˈmɛn, eɪˈmɛn |
exclamation
‫آمين‬"
amenable,"amenable  | BrE əˈmiːnəb(ə)l, AmE əˈminəb(ə)l, əˈmɛnəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫سَهْل الإقْناعِ‬
▸ to be amenable to an idea/a proposal
‫سَهُلَ إقْناعُهُ بِفِكْرةٍ \ باقْتِراحٍ‬"
amend,"amend  | BrE əˈmɛnd, AmE əˈmɛnd |
transitive verb
‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹a law, clause›"
amendment,"amendment  | BrE əˈmɛn(d)m(ə)nt, AmE əˈmɛn(d)mənt |
noun
(to a law, contract) ‫تَعْديل‬ (‫تَعْديلات‬)"
amends,"amends  | BrE əˈmɛn(d)z, AmE əˈmɛndz |
plural noun
(to make amends) ‫عَوَّضَ‬
▸ to make amends to somebody
‫قامَ بِإرْضاءِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to make amends for the damage/suffering
‫عَوَّضَ عن الضَرَرِ \ المُعاناةِ‬"
amenities,"amenities  | BrE əˈmiːnɪtiːz |
plural noun
‫مَرافِق‬"
america,"America  | BrE əˈmɛrɪkə, AmE əˈmɛrəkə |
proper noun
1 (country) ‫أَمْريكا‬
2 (continental land mass) ‫الأَمْريكَتانِ‬"
american,"American  | BrE əˈmɛrɪk(ə)n, AmE əˈmɛrəkən |
A adjective
1 (of the US) ‹embassy, troops› ‫أَمْريكيّ‬
▸ a slight American accent
‫لُكْنة أَمْريكيّة خَفيفة‬
2 (of the Americas) ‹continent, tribes› ‫أَمْريكيّ‬
B noun
1 (person) ‫أَمْريكيّ‬
2 (also American English) ‫الإنْجْليزيّة الأَمْريكيّة‬"
american dream,"American dream
noun
(the American dream) ‫الحُلْم الأَمْريكيّ‬"
american football,"American football
noun
‫كُرة القَدَمِ الأَمْريكيّة‬"
american indian,"American Indian
noun
‫هِنْديّ أَحْمَر‬"
amethyst,"amethyst  | BrE ˈaməθɪst, AmE ˈæməθəst |
noun
‫جَمَشْت‬, ‫بَنْفَش‬"
amiable,"amiable  | BrE ˈeɪmɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˈeɪmiəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹chat, gentleman› ‫لَطيف‬ (‫لِطاف‬, ‫لُطَفاءُ‬)"
amicable,"amicable  | BrE ˈamɪkəb(ə)l, AmE ˈæməkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹solution, agreement› ‫وِدّيّ‬"
amid,"amid  | BrE əˈmɪd, AmE əˈmɪd | , amidst  | əˈmɪdst |
preposition
‫وَسْطَ‬, ‫في ظِلِّ‬ ‹allegations, rumours› ; ‫وَسْطَ‬, ‫بَيْنَ‬ ‹wreckage,
trees›"
amino acid,"amino acid  | BrE əˌmiːnəʊ ˈasɪd, AmE əˌminoʊ ˈæsəd |
noun
‫حَمْض أَمينيّ‬"
amiss,"amiss  | BrE əˈmɪs, AmE əˈmɪs |
adjective
‫خَطَأ‬
▸ there is something amiss, something is amiss
‫هُناكَ شَيْءٌ خَطَأٌ‬;
‫هُناكَ أَمْرٌ مُريبٌ‬
IDIOM
to take something amiss
‫عَدَّ شَيْئاً إهانةً‬"
amman,"Amman  | BrE əˈmɑːn, AmE ˈɑmɑn, əˈmɑn |
proper noun
‫عَمّان‬ (dipt f)"
ammonia,"ammonia  | BrE əˈməʊnɪə, AmE əˈmoʊnjə |
noun
‫أَمونِيا‬, ‫أَمونِياك‬, ‫غاز النُشادِر‬"
ammunition,"ammunition  | BrE amjʊˈnɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæmjəˈnɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫ذَخيرة‬ (‫ذَخائِرُ‬)
▸ we ran out of ammunition
‫نَفِدَتْ ذَخيرَتُنا‬"
ammunition dump,"ammunition dump
noun
‫مَخْزَن ذَخيرةٍ‬"
amnesia,"amnesia  | BrE amˈniːzɪə, AmE æmˈniʒə |
noun
‫فِقْدان الذاكِرةِ‬"
amnesty,"amnesty  | BrE ˈamnɪsti, AmE ˈæmnəsti |
noun (pl amnesties)
‫عَفْو عامّ‬"
amniocentesis,"amniocentesis  | BrE ˌamnɪəʊsɛnˈtiːsɪs, AmE ˌæmnioʊsɛnˈtisəs |
noun (pl amniocenteses  | -ˈtiːsiːz | )
‫بَزْل السائِلِ الأَمْنِيوسيِّ‬"
amniotic,"amniotic  | BrE amnɪˈɒtɪk, AmE ˌæmniˈɑdɪk |
adjective
‫سَلَويّ‬"
amoeba,"amoeba (British) (pl amoebae, amoebas), ameba (US) (pl amebae, amebas)  | BrE
əˈmiːbə, AmE əˈmibə |
noun
‫أَميبا‬, ‫مُتَمَوِّرة‬, ‫مُتَحَوِّلة‬"
amok,"amok  | BrE əˈmɒk, AmE əˈmək, əˈmɑk |
adverb
(to run amok) «dogs, children» ‫هاجَ‬ (i; ‫هَيْج‬, ‫هَيَجان‬)"
among,"among  | BrE əˈmʌŋ, AmE əˈməŋ | , amongst  | əˈmʌŋst |
preposition
1 (in the middle of, surrounded by) ‫وَسْطَ‬
▸ among the crowd
‫وَسْطَ الجُمْهورِ‬
▸ you're among friends
‫أَنْتَ وَسْطَ أَصْدِقاءَ‬
2 (one of) ‫من بَيْنِ‬
▸ among the longest rivers in Asia
‫من بَيْنِ أَطْوَلِ الأَنْهارِ في آسْيا‬
▸ to be among the first to do something
‫كانَ من بَيْنِ أَوائِلِ القائِمينَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
3 (between) ‫بَيْنَ‬
▸ sort it out among yourselves
‫تَصَرَّفوا فيما بَيْنَكُمْ‬
4 (affecting) ‫وَسْطَ‬
▸ unemployment among young people
‫البَطالة وَسْطَ الشَبابِ‬"
amortization,"amortization, amortisation (British)  | BrE əmɔːtʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˈæmərdəˈzeɪʃən, ˈæmɔrˌtaɪˈzeɪʃən |
noun
‫إطْفاء‬"
amortize,"amortize, amortise (British)  | BrE əˈmɔːtʌɪz, AmE ˈæmərˌtaɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَطْفَأَ‬, ‫أَهْلَكَ‬ ‹an investment, cost›"
amount,"amount  | BrE əˈmaʊnt, AmE əˈmaʊnt |
noun
1 (quantity: of goods, food) ‫قَدْر‬ (‫أَقْدار‬), ‫كَمّيّة‬
▸ an enormous amount of work remains to be done
‫لا يَزالُ هُناكَ قَدْرٌ \ كَمٌّ هائِلٌ من العَمَلِ يَجِبُ القِيامُ بِهِ‬
▸ add a small amount of sugar
‫أَضِفْ مِقْداراً صَغيراً من السُكَّرِ‬
▸ small amounts of aid go a long way
‫كَمّيّاتٌ صَغيرةٌ من المُساعَداتِ تَكْفي لِمُدّةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬
▸ I'm entitled to a certain amount of recognition
‫أَسْتَحِقُّ قَدْراً مُعَيَّناً من التَقْديرِ‬
2 (informal) (number: of people, objects) ‫عَدَد‬ (‫أَعْداد‬)
▸ a huge amount of claims is processed each day
‫تَتِمُّ مُعايَنةُ عَدَدٍ كَبيرٍ من الشَكاوى كُلَّ يَوْمٍ‬
3 (of money) ‫قيمة‬ (‫قِيَم‬), ‫مَبْلَغ‬ (‫مَبالِغُ‬)
▸ to charge somebody the full amount
‫طَلَبَ من شَخْصٍ دَفْعَ المَبْلَغِ كامِلاً‬
▸ what is the outstanding amount?
‫ما هو المَبْلَغُ المُسْتَحَقُّ؟‬
PHRASAL VERB
amount to :
[amount to [something]]
1 (to add up to) ‫بَلَغَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a total›
▸ the costs amount to $2000
‫وَصَلَت التَكاليفُ إلى 2000$‬
2 (to equal) ‫ساوى \ عادَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a confession, triumph›
▸ it amounts to the same thing
‫في كِلْتا الحالَتيْنِ سَتَكونُ النَتيجةُ واحِدةً‬
▸ it doesn't amount to much
‫لا يُساوي الكَثيرَ‬"
amp,"amp  | BrE amp, AmE æmp |
noun
1 also = ampere ‫أَمْبير‬
2 (informal) = amplifier ‫مُكَبِّر‬ (‫مُكَبِّرات‬), ‫مُضَخِّم‬ (‫مُضَخِّمات‬)"
amphetamine,"amphetamine  | BrE amˈfɛtəmiːn, amˈfɛtəmɪn, AmE æmˈfɛdəˌmin, æmˈfɛdəˌmɪn |
noun
‫أَمْفيتامين‬"
amphibian,"amphibian  | BrE amˈfɪbɪən, AmE æmˈfɪbiən |
A noun
1 (Zoology) ‫بَرْمائيّ‬ (‫بَرْمائيّات‬)
2 (Aviation) ‫طائِرة بَرْمائيّة‬
▸ the Catalina was a popular amphibian
‫كانَتْ طائِرةُ كاتالينا البَرْمائيّةُ تَحْظى بالشَعْبيّةِ‬
B adjective
▶ amphibious"
amphibious,"amphibious  | BrE amˈfɪbɪəs, AmE æmˈfɪbiəs |
adjective
‹vehicle, animal› ‫بَرْمائيّ‬
▸ the frog is an amphibious creature
‫الضِفْدَعُ مَخْلوقٌ بَرْمائيٌّ‬"
amphitheatre,"amphitheatre (British), amphitheater (US)  | BrE ˈamfɪθiːətə, AmE ˈæmfəˌθiədər
|
noun
‫مُدَرَّج‬ (‫مُدَرَّجات‬)"
ample,"ample  | BrE ˈamp(ə)l, AmE ˈæmpəl |
adjective
1 ‹evidence, supply› ‫وَفير‬
▸ there's ample room
‫هُناكَ مُتَّسَعٌ من المَكانِ‬
▸ to have ample opportunity to do something
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ فُرَصٌ كَثيرةٌ لِعَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 ‹figure, bust› ‫ضَخْم‬ (‫ضِخام‬), ‫كَبير‬ (‫كِبار‬, ‫كُبَراءُ‬)"
amplification,"amplification  | BrE ˌamplɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَكْبير‬ (‫تَكْبيرات‬), ‫تَضْخيم‬"
amplifier,"amplifier  | BrE ˈamplɪfʌɪə, AmE ˈæmpləˌfaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫مُكَبِّر‬ (‫مُكَبِّرات‬), ‫مُضَخِّم‬ (‫مُضَخِّمات‬)"
amplify,"amplify  | BrE ˈamplɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈæmpləˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (amplifies, amplifying, amplified)
‫قَوّى‬ ‹electric current› ; ‫ضَخَّمَ‬, ‫كَبَّرَ‬ ‹a signal, sound›"
ampoule,"ampoule (British), ampule (US)  | BrE ˈampuːl, AmE ˈæmp(j)ul |
noun
‫أُمْبولة‬"
amputate,"amputate  | BrE ˈampjʊteɪt, AmE ˈæmpjəˌteɪt |
transitive verb
‫بَتَرَ‬ (u; ‫بَتْر‬) ‹a leg, limb›"
amputation,"amputation  | BrE ampjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæmpjəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫بَتْر‬, ‫قَطْع‬"
amsterdam,"Amsterdam  | BrE ˌamstəˈdam, ˈamstədam, AmE ˈæmstərˌdæm |
proper noun
‫أَمْسْتِرْدام‬ (f)"
amtrak,"Amtrak  | BrE ˈamtrak, AmE ˈæmtræk |
noun (US trademark)
(‫للسِكَكِ الحَديديّةِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬) ‫شَرِكة أَمْتْراك‬"
amulet,"amulet  | BrE ˈamjʊlɪt, AmE ˈæmjələt |
noun
‫تَميمة‬ (‫تَمائِمُ‬), ‫تَعْويذة‬ (‫تَعاويذُ‬), ‫طِلَسْم‬ (‫طَلاسِمُ‬)"
amuse,"amuse  | BrE əˈmjuːz, AmE əˈmjuz |
A transitive verb
1 (to cause to laugh) ‫سَلّى‬
▸ to be amused at or by something
‫تَسَلّى بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (to entertain) «games, stories» ‫سَلّى‬
B (to amuse oneself) reflexive verb
‫تَسَلّى‬"
amusement,"amusement  | BrE əˈmjuːzm(ə)nt, AmE əˈmjuzmənt |
noun
1 (mirth) ‫اسْتِمْتاع‬
▸ a look of amusement
‫نَظْرة اسْتِمْتاعٍ‬
2 (entertainment) ‫تَسْلِية‬
▸ for amusement
‫للتَسْلِيةِ‬"
amusement arcade,"amusement arcade
noun
(British) ‫صالة أَلْعابٍ‬"
amusement park,"amusement park
noun
‫مَدينة مَلاهٍ‬"
amusing,"amusing  | BrE əˈmjuːzɪŋ, AmE əˈmjuzɪŋ |
adjective
1 (funny) ‹story, speaker› ‫مُسَلٍّ‬
2 (entertaining) ‹pastime, activity› ‫مُسَلٍّ‬"
an,"an  | BrE an, ən, AmE æn, ən |
determiner
▶ a"
anabolic steroids,"anabolic steroids  | BrE ˌanəˌbɒlɪk ˈstɪərɔɪdz, ˌanəˌbɒlɪk ˈstɛrɔɪdz |
plural noun
‫اسْتيرويْدات ابْتِنائيّة‬"
anachronism,"anachronism  | BrE əˈnakrəˌnɪz(ə)m, AmE əˈnækrəˌnɪzəm |
noun
‫مُفارَقة تاريخيّة‬"
anaemia,"anaemia (British), anemia (US)  | BrE əˈniːmɪə, AmE əˈnimiə |
noun
‫فَقْر الدَمِ‬, ‫أَنيمْيا‬"
anaemic,"anaemic (British), anemic (US)  | BrE əˈniːmɪk, AmE əˈnimɪk |
adjective
‹patient, infant› ‫مُصاب بِفَقْرِ الدَمِ‬"
anaesthesia,"anaesthesia (British), anesthesia (US)  | BrE ˌanɪsˈθiːzɪə, AmE ˌænəsˈθiʒə |
noun
‫تَخْدير‬"
anaesthetic,"anaesthetic (British), anesthetic (US)  | BrE ˌanɪsˈθɛtɪk, AmE ˌænəsˈθɛdɪk |
A noun
‫مُخَدِّر‬
▸ to give somebody a local/general anaesthetic
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً مُخَدِّراً مَوْضِعيًّا \ كُلّيًّا‬
B adjective
‫مُخَدِّر‬"
anaesthetist,"anaesthetist (British), anesthetist (US)  | BrE əˈniːsθətɪst, AmE əˈnɛsθədəst
|
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ تَخْديرٍ‬"
anaesthetize,"anaesthetize (British), anesthetize (US), anaesthetise (British)  | BrE
əˈniːsθətʌɪz, AmE əˈnɛsθəˌtaɪz |
transitive verb
‫خَدَّرَ‬, ‫بَنَّجَ‬ ‹a patient, an animal›"
anagram,"anagram  | BrE ˈanəɡram, AmE ˈænəˌɡræm |
noun
‫جِناس تَصْحيفيّ‬"
anal,"anal  | BrE ˈeɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈeɪnl |
adjective
1 (Anatomy) ‹region› ‫شَرَجيّ‬
2 (Psychology) ‹stage› ‫شَرَجيّ‬"
analgesia,"analgesia  | BrE ˌan(ə)lˈdʒiːzɪə, AmE ˌænlˈdʒiziə, ˌænlˈdʒiʒə |
noun
‫فِقْدان الإحْساسِ بالأَلَمِ‬"
analgesic,"analgesic  | BrE ˌan(ə)lˈdʒiːzɪk, ˌan(ə)lˈdʒiːsɪk, AmE ˌænlˈdʒizɪk,
ˌænlˈdʒisɪk |
noun
‫مُسَكِّن‬ (‫مُسَكِّنات‬)"
analogous,"analogous  | BrE əˈnaləɡəs, AmE əˈnæləɡəs |
adjective
‹process, system› ‫مُماثِل‬"
analogue,"analogue (British), analog (US)  | BrE ˈanəlɒɡ, AmE ˈænlˌɔɡ |
noun
‫شَبيه‬ (‫شِباه‬), ‫نَظير‬ (‫نُظَراءُ‬; f pl ‫نَظائِرُ‬), ‫مَثيل‬ (‫مُثُل‬,
‫أَمْثال‬)"
analogy,"analogy  | BrE əˈnalədʒi, AmE əˈnælədʒi |
noun
‫قِياس‬ (‫قِياسات‬), ‫مُماثَلة‬"
anal-retentive,"anal-retentive  | BrE ˌeɪnəlrəˈtɛntɪv, AmE ˈeɪnlriˈtɛn(t)ɪv |
adjective
‹personality› [‫نَيِّق بِشَكْلٍ مُبالَغٍ فيهِ‬]"
analyse,"analyse (British), analyze (US)  | BrE ˈan(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈænlˌaɪz |
transitive verb
1 ‫حَلَّلَ‬ ‹data, result, a sample›
2 (Psychology) ‫قامَ بِتَحْليلٍ نَفْسيٍّ ل‬ ‹a patient, client›"
analysis,"analysis  | BrE əˈnalɪsɪs, AmE əˈnæləsəs |
noun (pl analyses  | əˈnalɪsiːz | )
‫تَحْليل‬ (‫تَحْليلات‬, ‫تَحاليلُ‬)"
analyst,"analyst  | BrE ˈan(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈænələst |
noun
1 (of data) ‫مُحَلِّل‬ (‫مُحَلِّلونَ‬)
2 (Psychology informal) ‫مُحَلِّل‬ (‫مُحَلِّلونَ‬)"
analytic,"analytic  | BrE anəˈlɪtɪk, AmE ˌænəˈlɪdɪk | , analytical  | anəˈlɪtək(ə)l |
adjective
‹tool, method› ‫تَحْليليّ‬"
anaphylaxis,"anaphylaxis  | BrE ˌanəfɪˈlaksɪs, AmE ˌænəfəˈlæksəs |
noun
‫حَسّاسيّة مُفْرِطة‬"
anarchic,"anarchic  | BrE əˈnɑːkɪk, AmE əˈnɑrˌkɪk |
adjective
1 (chaotic) ‹situation, society› ‫فَوْضَويّ‬
2 (unconventional) ‹comedy, genius› ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ‬"
anarchism,"anarchism  | BrE ˈanəkɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈænərˌkɪzəm |
noun
‫فَوْضَويّة‬"
anarchist,"anarchist  | BrE ˈanəkɪst, AmE ˈænərkəst |
A noun
‫فَوْضَويّ‬
B adjective
‫فَوْضَويّ‬"
anarchy,"anarchy  | BrE ˈanəki, AmE ˈænərki |
noun
1 (chaos) ‫فَوْضى‬ (f)
2 (Politics) ‫فَوْضى‬ (f)"
anatolia,"Anatolia  | BrE ˌanəˈtəʊlɪə, AmE ˌænəˈtoʊliə |
proper noun
‫الأَناضول‬ (f)"
anatomical,"anatomical  | BrE anəˈtɒmɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌænəˈtɑmək(ə)l |
adjective
‫تَشْريحيّ‬"
anatomy,"anatomy  | BrE əˈnatəmi, AmE əˈnædəmi |
noun (pl anatomies)
‫عِلْم التَشْريحِ‬"
anc,"ANC  | BrE eɪɛnˈsiː, AmE ˌeɪ ˌɛn ˈsi |
noun
= African National Congress ‫المُؤْتَمَر الوَطَنيّ الإفْريقيّ‬"
ancestor,"ancestor  | BrE ˈansɛstə, AmE ˈænˌsɛstər |
noun
‫سَلَف‬ (‫أَسْلاف‬)"
ancestral,"ancestral  | BrE anˈsɛstr(ə)l, AmE ænˈsɛstrəl |
adjective
‹home, rights› ‫مَوْروث‬"
ancestry,"ancestry  | BrE ˈansɛstri, AmE ˈænˌsɛstri |
noun
‫أَسْلاف‬"
anchor,"anchor  | BrE ˈaŋkə, AmE ˈæŋkər |
A noun
1 (on a ship) ‫مِرْساة‬ (‫مَراسٍ‬), ‫هِلْب‬ (‫أَهْلاب‬)
▸ to drop/weigh anchor
‫أَلْقى \ رَفَعَ مِرْساةً‬
2 (of TV show) ‫مُذيع‬, ‫مُقَدِّم بَرْنامَجٍ‬
B intransitive verb
(Nautical) ‫رَسا‬ (u; ‫رَسْو‬)
C transitive verb
(Radio, Television) ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹a programme, show›"
anchorman,"anchorman  | BrE ˈaŋkəmən, AmE ˈæŋkərˌmæn |
noun (pl anchormen)
‫مُذيع‬"
anchorwoman,"anchorwoman  | BrE ˈaŋkəˌwʊmən, AmE ˈæŋkərˌwʊmən |
noun (pl anchorwomen)
‫مُذيعة‬"
anchovy,"anchovy  | BrE ˈantʃəvi, anˈtʃəʊvi, AmE ˈænˌtʃoʊvi, ænˈtʃoʊvi |
noun (pl anchovies or anchovy)
‫سَنَمورة‬, ‫بَلَم‬"
ancient,"ancient  | BrE ˈeɪnʃ(ə)nt, AmE ˈeɪn(t)ʃənt |
adjective
1 ‹civilization, custom› ‫قَديم‬ (‫قُدَماءُ‬, ‫قُدامى‬)
▸ the ancient Greeks
‫الإغْريق القُدَماء‬
▸ to study ancient history
‫دَرَسَ التاريخَ القَديمَ‬
▸ that's ancient history!
(informal) ‫تِلْكَ قِصّةٌ أَكَلَ عَلَيْها الدَهْرُ وَشَرِبَ!‬
2 (informal) ‹car, clothes› ‫مُهْتَرِئ‬"
and,"and  | BrE ənd, (ə)n, and, AmE ænd, (ə)n |
conjunction
‫وَ‬, ‫فَ‬
▸ bread and butter
‫خُبْز وَزُبْدة‬
▸ he stood up and walked out
‫قامَ وَخَرَجَ‬
▸ two hundred and sixty-two
‫مِائَتانِ وَاثْنانِ وَسِتّونَ‬
▸ faster and faster
‫أَسْرَع فَأَسْرَع‬"
andes,"Andes  | BrE ˈandiːz, AmE ˈændiz |
plural noun
(the Andes) ‫جِبال الأَنْديز‬"
andorra,"Andorra  | BrE anˈdɔːrə, AmE ænˈdɔrə |
proper noun
‫أَنْدورا‬"
android,"android  | BrE ˈandrɔɪd, AmE ˈænˌdrɔɪd |
noun
1 (robot) ‫إنْسان آليّ‬, ‫أَنْدْرويْد‬
2 (Android) (trademark) (operating system) ‫أَنْدْرويْد‬"
anecdotal,"anecdotal  | BrE ˌanɪkˈdəʊtl, AmE ˌænəkˈdoʊdl |
adjective
‹memoirs, account› ‫حَكائيّ‬
▸ anecdotal evidence suggests that …
‫توحي الأَدِلّةُ القَصَصيّةُ بِأَنَّ …‬"
anecdote,"anecdote  | BrE ˈanɪkdəʊt, AmE ˈænəkˌdoʊt |
noun
‫نادِرة‬ (‫نَوادِرُ‬), ‫مُلْحة‬ (‫مُلَح‬), ‫طُرْفة‬ (‫طُرَف‬)"
anemone,"anemone  | BrE əˈnɛməni, AmE əˈnɛməni |
noun
‫شَقيق‬ (n coll; ‫شَقائِقُ‬)"
anew,"anew  | BrE əˈnjuː, AmE əˈn(j)u |
adverb (literary)
‹to start, spring› ‫مُجَدَّداً‬, ‫من جَديدٍ‬"
angel,"angel  | BrE ˈeɪndʒ(ə)l, AmE ˈeɪndʒəl |
noun
1 (of God) ‫مَلاك‬ (‫مَلائِكة‬)
2 (kind person) ‫مَلاك‬ (‫مَلائِكة‬)"
angelic,"angelic  | BrE anˈdʒɛlɪk, AmE ænˈdʒɛlɪk |
adjective
‹voice, face› ‫مَلائِكيّ‬"
anger,"anger  | BrE ˈaŋɡə, AmE ˈæŋɡər |
A noun
‫غَضَب‬
▸ words spoken in anger
‫كَلِمات قيلَتْ في لَحْظةِ غَضَبٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫أَغْضَبَ‬ ‹a partner, colleague›"
angina,"angina  | BrE anˈdʒʌɪnə, AmE ænˈdʒaɪnə | , angina pectoris  | anˌdʒʌɪnə
ˈpɛktərɪs |
noun
‫ذَبْحة صَدْريّة‬"
angiogram,"angiogram  | BrE ˈandʒɪə(ʊ)ɡram, AmE ˈændʒiəˌɡræm |
noun
‫صورة وِعائيّة‬"
angiography,"angiography  | BrE ˌandʒɪˈɒɡrəfi, AmE ˌændʒiˈɑɡrəfi |
noun
‫تَصْوير الأَوْعِيةِ‬, ‫تَخْطيط الأَوْعِيةِ‬"
angioplasty,"angioplasty  | BrE ˈandʒɪə(ʊ)ˌplasti, AmE ˈændʒiəˌplæsti |
noun (pl angioplasties)
‫رَأْب الوِعاءِ‬, ‫قَسْطَرة القَلْبِ‬"
angle,"angle  | BrE ˈaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈæŋɡəl |
A noun
1 (between lines) ‫زاوِية‬ (‫زَوايا‬)
▸ a 60° angle
‫زاوِية مِقْدارُها 60 دَرَجةً‬
▸ he was wearing his cap at an angle
‫كانَ يَرْتَدي قُبَّعَتَهُ بِشَكْلٍ مائِلٍ‬
2 (point of view) ‫زاوِية‬ (‫زَوايا‬), ‫وِجْهة نَظَرٍ‬
▸ we've looked at the problem from every angle
‫تَناوَلْنا المُشْكِلةَ من كُلِّ وِجْهةِ نَظَرٍ \ زاوِيةٍ‬
3 (of shot, kick) ‫ضَرْبة زاويةٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to tilt) ‫أَمالَ‬, ‫حَرَّفَ‬ ‹a camera, light›
2 (to hit) ‫سَدَّدَ في اتِّجاهٍ مُنْحَرِفٍ‬ ‹the ball, a shot›
3 (to slant) [‫قَدَّمَ من وِجْهةِ نَظَرٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬] ‹an article, a
programme›
▸ the programme is angled at a middle-aged audience
‫البَرْنامَجُ مُوَجَّهٌ إلى جُمْهورٍ في مُتَوَسِّطِ العُمْرِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
angle for :
[angle for [something]]
(informal) (to try to get) ‫سَعى إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ to angle for compliments/work
‫سَعى إلى سَماعِ الإطْراءاتِ \ الحُصولِ على عَمَلٍ‬"
angler,"angler  | BrE ˈaŋɡlə, AmE ˈæŋɡlər |
noun
‫صَيّاد سَمَكٍ‬"
anglerfish,"anglerfish  | BrE ˈaŋɡləfɪʃ, AmE ˈæŋɡlərˌfɪʃ |
noun
‫أَبو الشَصّ‬"
anglican,"Anglican  | BrE ˈaŋɡlɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈæŋɡləkən |
A noun
‫أَنْجْليكانيّ‬
B adjective
‫أَنْجْليكانيّ‬"
angling,"angling  | BrE ˈaŋɡlɪŋ, AmE ˈæŋɡ(ə)lɪŋ |
noun
‫رِياضة صَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬"
anglo-french,"Anglo-French  | BrE aŋɡləʊˈfrɛn(t)ʃ, AmE æŋɡloʊˈfrɛn(t)ʃ |
adjective
‹team, relations› ‫إنْجْليزيّ - فَرَنْسيّ‬"
anglo-saxon,"Anglo-Saxon  | BrE aŋɡləʊˈsaks(ə)n, AmE ˌæŋɡloʊˈsæksən |
A adjective
‹times, England› ‫أَنْجلوساكْسونيّ‬
B noun
1 (person) ‫أَنْجلوساكْسونيّ‬
2 (language) ‫الأَنْجلوساكْسونيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الأَنْجلوساكْسونيّة‬"
angola,"Angola  | BrE aŋˈɡəʊlə, AmE æŋˈɡoʊlə |
proper noun
‫أَنْغولا‬"
angolan,"Angolan  | BrE aŋˈɡəʊlən, AmE æŋˈɡoʊlən |
A noun
‫أَنْغوليّ‬
B adjective
‫أَنْغوليّ‬"
angrily,"angrily  | BrE ˈaŋɡrɪli, AmE ˈæŋɡrəli |
adverb
‹to react, speak› ‫بِغَضَبٍ‬
▸ they were all shouting angrily
‫كانوا كُلُّهُمْ يَصْرُخونَ بِغَضَبٍ‬"
angry,"angry  | BrE ˈaŋɡri, AmE ˈæŋɡri |
adjective (angrier, angriest)
‹mob, scene, look› ‫غاضِب‬
▸ to get angry
‫غَضِبَ‬ (a; ‫غَضَب‬)
▸ to be angry with somebody
‫كانَ غاضِباً من شَخْصٍ‬"
anguish,"anguish  | BrE ˈaŋɡwɪʃ, AmE ˈæŋɡwɪʃ |
noun
‫كَرْب‬ (‫كُروب‬), ‫عَذاب‬ (‫أَعْذِبة‬, ‫عَذابات‬)"
angular,"angular  | BrE ˈaŋɡjʊlə, AmE ˈæŋɡjələr |
adjective
‹features, shape› ‫ذو زَوايا‬"
animal,"animal  | BrE ˈanɪm(ə)l, AmE ˈænəməl |
noun
1 (living creature) ‫حَيَوان‬ (‫حَيَوانات‬)
2 (violent person) ‫حَيَوان‬ (‫حَيَوانات‬)"
animal activist,"animal activist
noun
‫ناشِط في مَجالِ حُقوقِ الحَيَوانِ‬"
animal rights,"animal rights
noun
‫حُقوق الحَيَوانِ‬"
animal testing,"animal testing
noun
‫إجْراء التَجارِبِ على الحَيَواناتِ‬"
animate,"animate
transitive verb /BrE ˈanɪmeɪt, AmE ˈænəˌmeɪt/
1 (Cinema) ‫حَرَّكَ‬ ‹a film, character›
2 (to enliven) ‫أَحْيا‬ ‹an evening, a debate›"
animated,"animated  | BrE ˈanɪmeɪtɪd, AmE ˈænəˌmeɪdəd |
adjective
1 ‹film, cartoon› ‫مُتَحَرِّك‬
2 ‹conversation, face› ‫حَيَويّ‬"
animation,"animation  | BrE anɪˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌænəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (Cinema) ‫رُسوم مُتَحَرِّكة‬
2 (vivacity) ‫حَيَويّة‬"
animator,"animator  | BrE ˈanɪmeɪtə, AmE ˈænɪmeɪdər |
noun
‫رَسّام الرُسومِ المُتَحَرِّكةِ‬"
animosity,"animosity  | BrE ˌanɪˈmɒsɪti, AmE ˌænəˈmɑsədi |
noun (pl animosities)
‫عَداء‬ (‫عَداءات‬)"
aniseed,"aniseed  | BrE ˈanɪsiːd, AmE ˈænə(s)ˌsid |
noun
1 (flavour) ‫نَكْهة اليانْسونِ‬
2 (seed) ‫بُذور اليانْسونِ‬"
ankara,"Ankara  | BrE ˈaŋkərə, AmE ˈɑŋkərə, ˈæŋkərə |
proper noun
‫أَنْقَرة‬"
ankle,"ankle  | BrE ˈaŋk(ə)l, AmE ˈæŋk(ə)l |
noun
‫كاحِل‬ (‫كَواحِلُ‬)
▸ to have a broken ankle
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ كَسْرٌ في الكاحِلِ‬"
ankle chain,"ankle chain  | BrE ˈaŋkəl ˌtʃeɪn |
noun
‫خَلْخال‬ (‫خَلاخيلُ‬)"
ankle sock,"ankle sock
noun
[‫جَوْرَب قَصير‬]"
annex,"annex
A transitive verb /BrE əˈnɛks, AmE əˈnɛks, ˈænɛks/
‫ضَمَّ‬ (u; ‫ضَمّ‬), ‫أَلْحَقَ‬ ‹a country, territory›
B noun /BrE ˈanɛks, AmE ˈænɛks/
(also annexe British) ‫مُلْحَق‬ (‫مَلاحِقُ‬, ‫مُلْحَقات‬)"
annihilate,"annihilate  | BrE əˈnʌɪɪleɪt, AmE əˈnaɪəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫دَمَّرَ‬ ‹an enemy, a city›"
anniversary,"anniversary  | BrE anɪˈvəːs(ə)ri, AmE ˌænəˈvərs(ə)ri |
noun (pl anniversaries)
1 (of an event) ‫ذِكْرى سَنَويّة‬
2 (of somebody's wedding) ‫ذِكْرى زَواجٍ‬"
annotate,"annotate  | BrE ˈanəteɪt, AmE ˈænəˌteɪt |
transitive verb
‫عَلَّقَ بالحَواشي على‬ ‹a text, manuscript›"
announce,"announce  | BrE əˈnaʊns, AmE əˈnaʊns |
transitive verb
‫أَعْلَنَ‬ ‹an intention, a result›"
announcement,"announcement  | BrE əˈnaʊnsm(ə)nt, AmE əˈnaʊnsmənt |
noun
1 (spoken) ‫إعْلان‬ (‫إعْلانات‬)
▸ to make an announcement
‫أَصْدَرَ إعْلاناً‬
2 (written) ‫إعْلان‬ (‫إعْلانات‬)"
announcer,"announcer  | BrE əˈnaʊnsə, AmE əˈnaʊnsər |
noun
‫مُعْلِن‬, ‫مُذيع‬"
annoy,"annoy  | BrE əˈnɔɪ, AmE əˈnɔɪ |
transitive verb
‫ضايَقَ‬, ‫أَزْعَجَ‬ ‹a customer, neighbour›"
annoyance,"annoyance  | BrE əˈnɔɪəns, AmE əˈnɔɪəns |
noun
1 (feeling) ‫انْزِعاج‬, ‫ضيق‬
▸ her annoyance at the committee's decision was obvious
‫كانَ انْزِعاجُها من قَرارِ اللَجْنةِ واضِحاً‬
2 (nuisance) ‫إزْعاج‬"
annoyed,"annoyed  | BrE əˈnɔɪd, AmE əˈnɔɪd |
adjective
‹look, tone› ‫مُنْزَعِج‬
▸ to get annoyed with somebody
‫انْزَعَجَ من شَخْصٍ‬"
annoying,"annoying  | BrE əˈnɔɪɪŋ, AmE əˈnɔɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹habit, noise› ‫مُزْعِج‬"
annual,"annual  | BrE ˈanjʊəl, AmE ˈænj(u)əl |
A adjective
‫سَنَويّ‬
B noun
1 (plant) ‫نَبات حَوْليّ‬
2 (book) (‫كِتاب \ دَوْريّة سَنَويّ(ة)‬) ‫حَوْليّة‬"
annually,"annually  | BrE ˈanjʊəli, ˈanjʊli, AmE ˈænjuəli |
adverb
‹to publish, review› ‫سَنَويًّا‬"
annul,"annul  | BrE əˈnʌl, AmE əˈnəl |
transitive verb
(present participle annulling, past tense, past participle annulled) ‫أَلْغى‬
‹an agreement› ; ‫فَسَخَ‬ (a; ‫فَسْخ‬) ‹a marriage›"
annulment,"annulment  | BrE əˈnʌlm(ə)nt, AmE əˈnəlmənt |
noun
(of an agreement) ‫إلْغاء‬; (of a marriage) ‫فَسْخ‬"
anoint,"anoint  | BrE əˈnɔɪnt, AmE əˈnɔɪnt |
transitive verb
‫مَسَحَ بالزَيْتِ المُقَدَّسِ‬ ‹a king, somebody's feet›"
anomaly,"anomaly  | BrE əˈnɒm(ə)li, AmE əˈnɑməli |
noun (pl anomalies)
‫شُذوذ‬, ‫انْحِراف‬ (‫انْحِرافات‬), ‫خُروج عن المَأْلوفِ‬"
anonymity,"anonymity  | BrE anəˈnɪmɪti, AmE ˌænəˈnɪmədi |
noun
‫مَجْهوليّة‬"
anonymous,"anonymous  | BrE əˈnɒnɪməs, AmE əˈnɑnəməs |
adjective
‹source, donor, letter› ‫مَجْهول‬"
anorak,"anorak  | BrE ˈanərak, AmE ˈænəˌræk |
noun
[‫مِعْطَف مُشَمَّع‬]"
anorexia,"anorexia  | BrE ˌanəˈrɛksɪə, AmE ˌænəˈrɛksiə | , anorexia nervosa  |
ˌanəˌrɛksɪə nəːˈvəʊsə |
noun
‫فِقْدان الشَهيّةِ‬, ‫قَهَم‬"
anorexic,"anorexic  | BrE anəˈrɛksɪk, AmE ˌænəˈrɛksɪk |
A adjective
‫مُصاب بالقَهَمِ العُصابيِّ‬
▸ she displayed classic anorexic symptoms
‫ظَهَرَتْ عَلَيْها الأَعْراضُ الكْلاسيكيّةُ للقَهَمِ العُصابيِّ‬
B noun
‫شَخْص مُصاب بالقَهَمِ العُصابيِّ‬"
another,"another  | BrE əˈnʌðə, AmE əˈnəðər |
A determiner
1 (additional) ‫آخَر‬ (f pl ‫أُخْرَيات‬)
▸ would you like another drink?
‫هل تُريدُ مَشْروباً آخَرَ؟‬
▸ have another coffee
‫تَناوَلْ كوباً آخَرَ من القَهْوةِ‬
▸ we have received yet another bill
‫تَلَقَّيْنا فوق ذلك فاتورةً أُخْرى‬
▸ that will cost you another £50
‫سَيُكَلِّفُكَ ذلك 50 جُنَيْهاً أُخْرى‬
▸ they stayed another three hours
‫مَكَثوا لِثَلاثِ ساعاتٍ أُخْرى‬
▸ in another five weeks
‫خلال خَمْسةِ أَسابيعَ أُخْرى‬
2 (different) ‫آخَر‬ (f pl ‫أُخْرَيات‬)
▸ another time
‫وَقْت آخَر‬
▸ he's found another job
‫لَقَدْ وَجَدَ وَظيفةً أُخْرى‬
▸ there's another way of doing it
‫هُناكَ طَريقةٌ أُخْرى لِفِعْلِهِ‬
▸ that's quite another matter
‫ذلك أَمْرٌ مُخْتَلِفٌ تَماماً‬
3 (new)
▸ another Garbo
[‫فَنّانة جَديدة في مِثْلِ مَوْهِبةِ جارْبو‬]
▸ another Vietnam
‫فيتْنام أُخْرى‬
B pronoun
1 (additional one) ‫واحِد آخَر‬
▸ can I have another?
‫هل يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَحْصُلَ على واحِدٍ آخَرَ؟‬
▸ one after another
‫واحِد تِلْوَ الآخَرِ‬
▸ she tried on one hat after another
‫جَرَّبَتْ قُبَّعةً تِلْوَ الأُخْرى‬
2 (different one) ‫آخَر‬ (f pl ‫أُخْرَيات‬)
▸ errors of one kind or another
‫أَخْطاء من نَوْعٍ أو آخَرَ‬
▸ for one reason or another she won't …
‫لِسَبَبٍ أو لِآخَرَ هي لن …‬
▸ another of the witnesses said that …
‫قالَ واحِدٌ آخَرُ من الشُهودِ إنّ …‬"
answer,"answer  | BrE ˈɑːnsə, AmE ˈænsər |
A noun
1 (reply) ‫إجابة‬, ‫جَواب‬ (‫أَجْوِبة‬), ‫رَدّ‬ (‫رُدود‬)
▸ to get/give an answer
‫اسْتَلَمَ \ أَعْطى جَواباً‬
▸ there's no answer
(on the telephone) ‫ما من رَدٍّ \ جَوابٍ‬;
(to the door) ‫ما من مُجيبٍ‬
▸ in answer to your question
‫رَدًّا على سُؤالِكَ‬
2 (in exams, tests) ‫إجابة‬, ‫جَواب‬ (‫أَجْوِبة‬)
▸ that is the right/wrong answer
‫ذلك هو الجَوابُ الصَحيحُ \ الخاطِئُ‬
3 (solution) ‫حَلّ‬ (‫حُلول‬)
▸ there's no easy answer to the problem
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ حَلٌّ سَهْلٌ للمُشْكِلةِ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫أَجابَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬; ‫على‬) ‹a question, letter, the
telephone›
▸ could you answer the door?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ فَتْحُ البابِ؟‬
2 ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬; ‫على‬) ‹a charge, criticism›
3 (to meet) ‫وَفى‬ (i; ‫وَفاء‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a need, description›
C intransitive verb
(to reply) ‫أَجابَ‬
IDIOM
to answer to a description
‫طابَقَ الوَصْفَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
answer back
(British) ‫جاوَبَ بِفَظاظةٍ‬
answer for :
[answer for [something]]
(to account for) ‫بَرَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's action, crimes›
▸ they have a lot to answer for!
‫عَلَيْهِمْ تَبْريرُ الكَثيرِ من الأَشْياءِ!‬
answer to :
[answer to [somebody]]
(to be responsible to) ‫كانَ مَسْؤولاً أمام [شَخْصٍ]‬"
answerable,"answerable  | BrE ˈɑːns(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈæns(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مَسْؤول‬
▸ to be answerable to somebody for something
‫كانَ مَسْؤولاً أمام شَخْصٍ عن شَيْءٍ‬"
answering machine,"answering machine  | BrE ˈɑːnsərɪŋ məʃiːn, AmE ˈænsərɪŋ məˌʃin | , answerphone
| ˈɑːnsəfəʊn | (British)
noun
‫جِهاز الرَدِّ الآليّ‬"
ant,"ant  | BrE ant, AmE ænt |
noun
‫نَمْل‬ (n coll; ‫نِمال‬)"
antagonism,"antagonism  | BrE anˈtaɡ(ə)nɪz(ə)m, AmE ænˈtæɡəˌnɪzəm |
noun
‫عَداء‬ (‫عَداءات‬), ‫عَداوة‬, ‫مُناهَضة‬"
antagonist,"antagonist  | BrE anˈtaɡ(ə)nɪst, AmE ænˈtæɡənəst |
noun
‫خَصْم‬ (‫خُصوم‬, ‫أَخْصام‬), ‫غَريم‬ (‫غُرَماءُ‬, ‫غُرّام‬), ‫مُناوِئ‬"
antagonize,"antagonize, antagonise (British)  | BrE anˈtaɡ(ə)nʌɪz, AmE ænˈtæɡəˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَعْدى‬ ‹a government, colleague›"
antarctic,"Antarctic  | BrE anˈtɑːktɪk, AmE æn(t)ˈɑrktɪk |
A proper noun
(the Antarctic) ‫القُطْب الجَنوبيّ‬
B adjective
‹winter, ice cap› ‫قُطْبيّ جَنوبيّ‬"
antarctica,"Antarctica  | BrE antˈɑːktɪkə, AmE æntˈɑrktəkə, æn(t)ˈɑrdəkə |
proper noun
‫أَنْتَرْكْتِكا‬"
anteater,"anteater  | BrE ˈantiːtə, AmE ˈæn(t)ˌidər |
noun
‫آكِل نَمْلٍ‬"
antecedent,"antecedent  | BrE ˌantɪˈsiːd(ə)nt, AmE ˌæn(t)əˈsidnt |
noun
‫سابِقة‬ (‫سابِقات‬, ‫سَوابِقُ‬)"
antelope,"antelope  | BrE ˈantɪləʊp, AmE ˈæn(t)əˌloʊp |
noun (pl antelopes or antelope)
‫ريم‬"
antenatal,"antenatal  | BrE antɪˈneɪt(ə)l, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈneɪdl |
adjective
‹care, clinic› ‫ما قبل الوِلادةِ‬"
antenatal class,"antenatal class
noun
(British) ‫دَرْس ما قبل الوِلادةِ‬"
antenna,"antenna  | BrE anˈtɛnə, AmE ænˈtɛnə |
noun
1 (pl antennae) (of insects, crustaceans) ‫مِجَسّ‬ (‫مِجَسّات‬, ‫مَجاسُّ‬)
2 (pl antennas) (for radio, TV) ‫هَوائيّ‬"
anterior,"anterior  | BrE anˈtɪərɪə, AmE ˌænˈtɪriər |
adjective
‫أَماميّ‬"
anthem,"anthem  | BrE ˈanθəm, AmE ˈænθəm |
noun
1 (theme tune) ‫نَشيد‬ (‫أَناشيدُ‬)
2 (choral music) ‫تَرْنيمة‬ (‫تَرانيمُ‬)"
anthology,"anthology  | BrE anˈθɒlədʒi, AmE ænˈθɑlədʒi |
noun (pl anthologies)
‫مُخْتارات‬"
anthrax,"anthrax  | BrE ˈanθraks, AmE ˈænˌθræks |
noun
‫الجَمْرة الخَبيثة‬"
anthropologist,"anthropologist  | BrE ˌanθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌænθrəˈpɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫مُخْتَصّ بالأَنْثْروبولوجِيا‬"
anthropology,"anthropology  | BrE ˌanθrəˈpɒlədʒi, AmE ˌænθrəˈpɑlədʒi |
noun
‫أَنْثْروبولوجِيا‬, ‫عِلْم الإنْسانِ‬"
anti,"anti  | BrE ˈanti, AmE ˈæn(t)i, ˈænˌtaɪ |
preposition
‫ضِدَّ‬"
anti-,"anti-  | BrE ˈanti, AmE ˈæn(t)i, ˈænˌtaɪ |
prefix
1 (opposed to) ‫مُضادّ‬
2 (preventing) ‫مُضادّ‬"
anti-aircraft,"anti-aircraft  | BrE ˌantɪˈɛːkrɑːft, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈɛrˌkræft, ˌænˌtaɪˈɛrˌkræft |
adjective
‹gun, missile› ‫مُضادّ للطائِراتِ‬"
antibacterial,"antibacterial  | BrE ˌantɪbakˈtɪərɪəl, AmE ˌæn(t)ibækˈtɪriəl,
ˌænˌtaɪbækˈtɪriəl |
adjective
‹agent, soap› ‫مُضادّ للبَكْتيرْيا‬"
antibiotic,"antibiotic  | BrE ˌantɪbʌɪˈɒtɪk, AmE ˌæn(t)ibaɪˈɑdɪk, ˌænˌtaɪbaɪˈɑdɪk |
noun
‫مُضادّ حَيَويّ‬
▸ to be on antibiotics
‫كانَ يَتَناوَلُ مُضادّاتٍ حَيَويّةً‬"
antibody,"antibody  | BrE ˈantɪbɒdi, AmE ˈæn(t)əˌbɑdi |
noun (pl antibodies)
‫جِسْم مُضادّ‬"
anticipate,"anticipate  | BrE anˈtɪsɪpeɪt, AmE ænˈtɪsəˌpeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to foresee) ‫اسْتَبَقَ‬ ‹problems, delay›
2 (to guess in advance) ‫تَنَبَّأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹needs, consequences›
▸ we can't anticipate every possible outcome
‫لا نَسْتَطيعُ التَنَبُّأَ بِكُلِّ نَتيجةٍ مُمْكِنةٍ‬
3 (to pre-empt) ‫اسْتَبَقَ‬ ‹a colleague, an event›"
anticipation,"anticipation  | BrE antɪsɪˈpeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (excitement) ‫تَرَقُّب‬
2 (expectation) ‫اسْتِباق‬
▸ thanking you in anticipation
‫أَشْكُرُكَ مُقَدَّماً‬"
anticlimax,"anticlimax  | BrE antɪˈklʌɪmaks, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈklaɪˌmæks, ˌænˌtaɪˈklaɪˌmæks |
noun
‫خَيْبة أَمَلٍ‬"
anticlockwise,"anticlockwise  | BrE antɪˈklɒkwʌɪz, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈklɑkˌwaɪz, ˌænˌtaɪˈklɑkˌwaɪz |
A adjective
(British) ‫عَكْسَ اتِّجاهِ عَقارِبِ الساعةِ‬
B adverb
(British) ‫عَكْسَ اتِّجاهِ عَقارِبِ الساعةِ‬"
antics,"antics  | BrE ˈantɪks, AmE ˈæn(t)ɪks |
plural noun
(comical behaviour) ‫تَصَرُّفات هَزْليّة‬; (unpleasant behaviour) ‫تَصَرُّفات
سَخيفة‬"
antidepressant,"antidepressant  | BrE ˌantɪdɪˈprɛs(ə)nt, AmE ˌæn(t)idəˈprɛsnt,
ˌænˌtaɪdəˈprɛsnt |
noun
‫مُضادّ للاكْتِئابِ‬"
antidote,"antidote  | BrE ˈantɪdəʊt, AmE ˈæn(t)ɪˌdoʊt |
noun
‫تِرْياق‬"
antifreeze,"antifreeze  | BrE ˈantɪfriːz, AmE ˈæn(t)iˌfriz |
noun
‫مُضادّ للتَجَمُّدِ‬"
antigen,"antigen  | BrE ˈantɪdʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈæn(t)ədʒən |
noun
‫مُسْتَضِدّ‬"
antiglobalization,"antiglobalization, antiglobalisation (British)  | BrE antɪˌɡləʊbəlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n,
AmE ˌæn(t)iˌɡloʊbələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌænˌtaɪˌɡloʊbələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُناهَضة العَوْلَمةِ‬"
anti-hero,"anti-hero  | BrE ˈantɪhiːrəʊ, AmE ˈæn(t)iˌhɪroʊ, ˈænˌtaɪˌhɪroʊ |
noun (pl anti-heroes)
‫بَطَل مُزَيَّف‬"
antihistamine,"antihistamine  | BrE antɪˈhɪstəmɪn, antɪˈhɪstəmiːn, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈhɪstəmin,
ˌænˌtaɪˈhɪstəmin |
noun
‫مُضادّ الهيسْتامين‬"
anti-nuclear,"anti-nuclear  | BrE antɪˈnjuːklɪə, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈn(j)ukliər, ˌænˌtaɪˈn(j)ukliər
|
adjective
‫مُناهِض للأَسْلِحةِ النَوَويّةِ‬
▸ anti-nuclear protests/protestors
‫احْتِجاجات \ مُحْتَجّونَ ضدّ الأَسْلِحةِ النَوَويّةِ‬"
antipathy,"antipathy  | BrE anˈtɪpəθi, AmE ænˈtipəθi |
noun (pl antipathies)
‫نُفور‬"
anti-personnel,"anti-personnel  | BrE antɪpəːsəˈnɛl, AmE ˌæn(t)iˌpərsəˈnɛl, ˌænˌtaɪˌpərsəˈnɛl
|
adjective
(Military) ‫مُضادّ للأَشْخاصِ‬
▸ an anti-personnel mine
‫لَغَم مُضادّ للأَشْخاصِ‬"
antiperspirant,"antiperspirant  | BrE antɪˈpəːspɪrənt, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈpərspərənt |
noun
‫مُضادّ التَعَرُّقِ‬"
antipruritic,"antipruritic  | BrE ˌantɪprʊˈrɪtɪk, AmE ˌæn(t)iˌprəˈrɪdɪk, ˌænˌtaɪˌprəˈrɪdɪk |
adjective
‹agent› ‫مُضادّ للحِكّةِ‬"
antiquarian,"antiquarian  | BrE ˌantɪˈkwɛːrɪən, AmE ˌæn(t)əˈkwɛriən |
A adjective
‫أَثَريّ‬
▸ antiquarian bookshop
‫مَتْجَر كُتُبٍ أَثَريّةٍ \ نادِرةٍ‬
▸ he spent many years absorbed in his antiquarian studies
‫أَمْضى سَنَواتٍ كَثيرةً مُنْغَمِساً في دِراساتِ الأَثَريّاتِ‬
B noun
(dealer in antiques) ‫بائِع أَثَريّاتٍ‬, ‫تاجِر عاديّاتٍ‬; (dealer in books)
[‫تاجِر كُتُبٍ قَديمةٍ \ نادِرةٍ‬]; (collector) ‫جامِع أَثَريّاتٍ‬"
antiquated,"antiquated  | BrE ˈantɪkweɪtɪd, AmE ˈæn(t)əˌkweɪdəd |
adjective
‫عَتيق‬, ‫قَديم‬, ‫بالٍ‬"
antique,"antique  | BrE anˈtiːk, AmE ænˈtik |
A noun
‫عاديّة‬
B adjective
‹furniture, jewellery› ‫عَتيق‬"
antique dealer,"antique dealer
noun
‫تاجِر عاديّاتٍ‬"
antique shop,"antique shop
noun
‫مَتْجَر عاديّاتٍ‬"
antiquity,"antiquity  | BrE anˈtɪkwɪti, AmE ænˈtɪkwədi |
noun (pl antiquities)
1 uncountable (ancient times) ‫العُصور القَديمة‬
2 uncountable (age) ‫عِتْق‬, ‫قِدَم‬
3 (relic) ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬), ‫عاديّة‬"
anti-roll bar,"anti-roll bar  | BrE antɪˈrəʊl bɑː |
noun
(‫قَضيب مانِع للانْقِلابِ \ للتَدَحْرُجِ‬) ‫قَضيب مُوازَنةٍ‬"
anti-semitic,"anti-Semitic  | BrE ˌantɪsɪˈmɪtɪk, AmE ˌæn(t)isəˈmɪdɪk, ˌænˌtaɪsəˈmɪdɪk |
adjective
‹remarks, incident› ‫لاساميّ‬"
anti-semitism,"anti-Semitism  | BrE antɪˈsɛmətɪzəm, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈsɛməˌtɪzəm,
ˌænˌtaɪˈsɛməˌtɪzəm |
noun
‫لاساميّة‬, ‫مُعاداة اليَهودِ‬"
antiseptic,"antiseptic  | BrE antɪˈsɛptɪk, AmE ˌæn(t)əˈsɛptɪk |
noun
‫مُطَهِّر‬"
antisocial,"antisocial  | BrE antɪˈsəʊʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈsoʊʃəl, ˌænˌtaɪˈsoʊʃəl |
adjective
1 (unacceptable) ‹behaviour› ‫مُضادّ للمُجْتَمَعِ‬, ‫مُعادٍ للمُجْتَمَعِ‬
2 (reclusive) ‹person› ‫غَيْر اجْتِماعيٍّ‬"
anti-theft,"anti-theft  | BrE ˌantɪˈθɛft, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈθɛft, ˌænˌtaɪˈθɛft |
adjective
‹lock, device› ‫مُضادّ للسَرِقةِ‬"
antithesis,"antithesis  | BrE anˈtɪθəsɪs, AmE ænˈtɪθəsəs |
noun (pl antitheses)
‫نَقيض‬"
antiviral,"antiviral  | BrE antɪˈvʌɪr(ə)l, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈvaɪrəl, ˌænˌtaɪˈvaɪrəl |
adjective
‹agent, drug› ‫مُضادّ للفَيْروساتِ‬
▸ four antiviral drugs have been approved for the treatment of influenza
‫تَمَّت المُوافَقةُ على أَرْبَعةِ أَدْوِيةٍ مُضادّةٍ للفَيْروساتِ لِمُعالَجةِ
الإنْفِلْوَنْزا‬"
anti-virus software,"anti-virus software  | BrE antɪˈvʌɪrəs sɒftwɛː, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈvaɪərəs ˌsɑftwɛr,
ˌænˌtaɪˈvaɪərəs ˌsɑftwɛr |
noun
‫بَرامِج مُكافَحةِ الفَيْروساتِ‬, ‫بَرامِج الحِمايةِ من الفَيْروساتِ‬"
anti-war,"anti-war  | BrE ˌantɪˈwɔː, AmE ˌæn(t)iˈwɔr, ˌænˌtaɪˈwɔr |
adjective
‹protesters, movement› ‫مُناهِض للحَرْبِ‬"
antlers,"antlers  | BrE ˈantləz, AmE ˈæntlərz |
plural noun
‫قُرون الأَيِّلِ‬"
anus,"anus  | BrE ˈeɪnəs, AmE ˈeɪnəs |
noun
‫فُتْحة الشَرَجِ‬"
anvil,"anvil  | BrE ˈanvɪl, AmE ˈænvɪl |
noun
‫سِنْدان‬ (‫سَنادينُ‬)"
anxiety,"anxiety  | BrE aŋˈzʌɪəti, AmE æŋˈzaɪədi |
noun (pl anxieties)
1 (worry) ‫قَلَق‬
2 uncountable (eagerness) ‫تَلَهُّف‬, ‫تَوْق‬
▸ anxiety to do something
‫تَوْق \ تَلَهُّف لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (in psychology) ‫حَصْر نَفْسيّ‬"
anxiety attack,"anxiety attack
noun
‫نَوْبة حَصْرٍ نَفْسيٍّ‬"
anxious,"anxious  | BrE ˈaŋ(k)ʃəs, AmE ˈæŋ(k)ʃəs |
adjective
1 (worried) ‹parents, passengers› ‫قَلِق‬
▸ to be anxious about doing something
‫قَلِقَ بِشَأْنِ القِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (worrying) ‹moment, thoughts› ‫مُقْلِق‬
3 (eager) ‫تَوّاق‬
▸ to be anxious to do something
‫تاقَ إلى القِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
anxiously,"anxiously  | BrE ˈaŋkʃəsli, AmE ˈæŋkʃəsli |
adverb
‹to wait, look› ‫بِقَلَقٍ‬"
any,"any  | BrE ˈɛni, AmE ˈɛni |
A determiner
1 (with negative, implied negative) ‫أَيّ‬
▸ I don't want any breakfast
‫لا أُريدُ أَيَّ إفْطارٍ‬
▸ he hasn't got any money/coins
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ أَيُّ مالٍ \ عُمْلاتٍ مَعْدِنيّةٍ‬
▸ they hardly ate any cake/biscuits
‫بالكادِ أَكَلوا من الكَعْكةِ \ البَسْكَويت‬
2 (in questions, conditional sentences) ‫أَيّ‬
▸ is there any tea/bread?
‫هل هُناكَ أَيُّ شايٍ \ خُبْزٍ؟‬
▸ are there any eggs/figs?
‫هل هُناكَ أَيُّ بَيْضٍ \ تينٍ؟‬
▸ if you have any doubts, contact …
‫إذا كانَ لَدَيْكَ أَيُّ شَكٍّ، اتَّصِلْ ب …‬
3 (no matter which) ‫أَيّ‬
▸ any kind/pencil will do
‫أَيُّ نَوْعٍ \ قَلَمِ رَصاصٍ سَيَفي بالغَرَضِ‬
▸ you can have any cup or cups you like
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَحْصُلَ على أَيِّ كوبٍ \ أَكْوابٍ تُريدُ‬
▸ any information would be very useful
‫أَيُّ مَعْلوماتٍ سَتَكونُ مُفيدةً جِدًّا‬
▸ any teacher will tell you the same thing
‫أَيُّ مُدَرِّسٍ سَيَقولُ لَكَ نَفْسَ الشَيْءِ‬
▸ he might return at any time, he might return any time
‫قد يَعودُ في أَيِّ وَقْتٍ‬
▸ any one of you could have done it
‫كانَ بِإمْكانِ أَيِّ واحِدٍ مِنْكُمْ أنْ يَفْعَلَهُ‬
▸ you can only withdraw $400 at any one time
‫يُمْكُنُكَ أنْ تَسْحَبَ 400 دولاراً فَقَطْ في أَيِّ عَمَليّةِ سَحْبٍ واحِدةٍ‬
B pronoun
1 (with negative, implied negative) ‫أَيّ‬
▸ he doesn't have any, he hasn't got any
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ أَيٌّ مِنْهُ‬
▸ there is hardly any left
‫‫لم يَتَبَقَّ تَقْريباً أَيٌّ مِنْهُ‬‬
▸ there aren't any others
‫لا يوجَدُ غَيْرُهُمْ‬
▸ she doesn't like any of them
‫لا تُحِبُّ أَيًّا مِنْهُمْ‬
2 (in questions, conditional sentences) ‫أَيّ‬
▸ I'd like some tea, if you have any
‫أُريدُ بَعْضَ الشايِ، إذا كانَ لَدَيْكَ أَيٌّ مِنْهُ‬
▸ have you got any?
‫هل لَدَيْكَ أَيٌّ مِنْهُ؟‬
▸ have any of you got a car?
‫‫هل لدى أَيٍّ مِنْكُمْ سَيّارةٌ؟‬‬
▸ are any of them blue?
‫‫هل أَيٌّ مِنْهُم أَزْرَقُ؟‬‬
▸ we have very few left, if any
‫بَقِيَ لَدَيْنا القَليلُ جِدًّا، هذا إذا بَقِيَ شَيْءٌ أَصْلاً‬
▸ if we have any, they'll be over there
‫إذا كانَ لَدْينا أَيٌّ مِنْهُمْ، فَسَيَكونونَ هُنالِكَ‬
3 (no matter which) ‫أَيّ‬
▸ any of them could do it
‫يُمْكِنُ لِأَيٍّ مِنْهُمْ أنْ يَفْعَلَهُ‬
▸ any of those pencils
‫أَيّ من أَقْلامِ الرَصاصِ تِلْكَ‬
▸ ‘which colour would you like?’—‘any’
‫’أَيَّ لَوْنٍ تُريدُ؟‘ — ’أَيَّ واحِدٍ‘‬
C adverb
1 (with comparatives)
▸ can't you walk any faster?
‫‫أَلا يُمْكِنُكَ السَيْرُ أَسْرَعَ من ذلك؟‬‬
▸ there isn't any better lawyer in the country
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَيُّ مُحامٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْهُ في البَلَدِ‬
▸ is he feeling any better?
‫هل يَشْعُرُ بِأَيِّ تَحَسُّنٍ؟‬
▸ have you got any more of these?
‫هل لَدَيْكَ المَزيدُ من هذه؟‬
▸ do you want any more wine?
‫هل تُريدُ المَزيدَ من الخَمْرِ؟‬
▸ we can't pay you any more than $15 an hour
‫لا يُمْكِنُنا أنْ نَدْفَعَ لَكَ أَكْثَرَ من 15 دولاراً في الساعةِ‬
▸ I don't like him any more than you do
‫كُرْهي لَهُ لا يَقِلُّ عن كُرْهِكَ إيّاهُ‬
▸ he doesn't live here any more or longer
‫لم يَعُدْ يَعيشُ هُنا‬
▸ if it gets any hotter in here I shall have to leave
‫إذا اشْتَدَّت الحَرارةُ هُنا سَأَضْطَرُّ للمُغادَرةِ‬
▸ I can't leave any later than 6 o'clock
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ التَأَخُّرَ أَكْثَرَ من ال6 تَماماً‬
2 (informal) (at all) ‫على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ that doesn't help me any
‫ذلك لا يُساعِدُني على الإطْلاقِ‬"
anybody,"anybody  | BrE ˈɛnɪbɒdi, AmE ˈɛniˌbɑdi, ˈɛniˌbədi |
pronoun
1 (with negative, implied negative) ‫أَحَد‬, ‫أَيّ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ there wasn't anybody in the house/car
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ أَحَدٌ في البَيْتِ \ السَيّارةِ‬
▸ there's never anybody at home
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَبَداً أَيُّ شَخْصٍ في البَيْتِ‬
▸ without anybody knowing
‫دون أنْ يَعْلَمَ أَحَدٌ‬
▸ I didn't have anybody to talk to
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيَّ أَيُّ شَخْصٍ أَتَحَدَّثُ مَعَهُ‬
▸ hardly anybody came
‫تَقْريباً لم يَأْتِ أَحَدٌ‬
▸ there wasn't anybody there
‫لم يَكُنْ هُنالِكَ أَحَدٌ‬
2 (in questions, conditional sentences) ‫أَحَد‬
▸ is there anybody in the house?
‫هل هُناكَ أَحَدٌ في البَيْتِ؟‬
▸ did anybody see him?
‫هل رَآهُ أَحَدٌ؟‬
▸ if anybody asks, tell them I've gone out
‫إذا سَأَلَ أَحَدٌ، فَقُلْ إنّي قد خَرَجْتُ‬
▸ is anybody nice/interesting coming?
‫هل سَيَأْتي أَحَدٌ لَطيفٌ \ مُثيرٌ للاهْتِمامِ؟‬
3 (no matter who) ‫أَيّ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ anybody could do it
‫يُمْكِنُ لِأَيِّ شَخْصٍ أنْ يَفْعَلَهُ‬
▸ anybody but his wife
‫أَيّ شَخْصٍ إلاّ زَوْجَتَهُ‬
▸ anybody can make a mistake
‫يُمْكِنُ لِأَيِّ شَخْصٍ أنْ يُخْطِئَ‬
▸ anybody would think you were deaf
‫أَيُّ شَخْصٍ سَيَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّكَ كُنْتَ أَصَمًّا‬
▸ you can invite anybody you like
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَدْعُوَ أَيَّ شَخْصٍ تُريدُ‬
4 (somebody unimportant) ‫أَيّ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ she's not just anybody: she's the boss
‫‫هي لَيْسَتْ أَيَّ شَخْصٍ: إنَّما هي الرَئيسةُ‬‬
▸ we can't ask just anybody to do it: we need an electrician
‫لا يُمْكِنُنا أنْ نَسْأَلَ أَيَّ شَخْصٍ أنْ يَفْعَلَهُ: بَلْ نَحْتاجُ
كَهْرَبائيًّا‬
5 (somebody important) ‫شَخْص ذو أَهَمّيّةٍ‬
▸ anybody who was anybody was at the ceremony
‫كُلُّ الأَشْخاصِ ذَوي المَكانةِ الرَفيعةِ كانوا في الحَفْلِ‬
▶ guess"
anyhow,"anyhow  | BrE ˈɛnɪhaʊ, AmE ˈɛniˌhaʊ |
adverb
1 (in any case) ▶ anyway
2 (in a disorderly way) ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ مُنَظَّمٍ‬, ‫كَيْفَما اتَّفَقَ‬
▸ papers were scattered anyhow over the desk
‫كانَت الأَوْراقُ مُتَناثِرةً على المَكْتَبِ بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ مُنَظَّمٍ‬
▸ they slapped the paint on just anyhow
‫لَطَّخوهُ بالطِلاءِ بِشَكْلٍ عَشْوائيٍّ‬"
anyone,"anyone  | BrE ˈɛnɪwʌn, AmE ˈɛniˌwən |
pronoun
▶ anybody"
anyplace,"anyplace  | BrE ˈɛnɪpleɪs, AmE ˈɛniˌpleɪs |
adverb
(US) ▶ anywhere"
anything,"anything  | BrE ˈɛnɪθɪŋ, AmE ˈɛniˌθɪŋ |
pronoun
1 (with negative, implied negative) ‫أَيّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she didn't say/do anything
‫لم تَقُلْ \ تَفْعَلْ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ they never do anything
‫لا يَفْعَلونَ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ مُطْلَقاً‬
▸ he didn't have anything to do
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْهِ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ يَفْعَلُهُ‬
▸ she doesn't want anything (too) expensive/cheap
‫هي لا تُريدُ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ غالٍ \ رَخيصٍ (جِدًّا)‬
▸ there was hardly anything left
‫‫‫لم يَتَبَقَّ هُناكَ تَقْريباً أَيُّ شَيْءٍ‬‬‬
▸ don't believe anything he says
‫لا تُصَدِّقْ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ يَقولُهُ‬
2 (in questions, conditional sentences) ‫أَيّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ is there anything in the fridge?
‫هل هُناكَ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ في الثَلاّجةِ؟‬
▸ is anything the matter?
‫ما الخَطْبُ؟‬
▸ have you got anything in blue/red?
‫هل لَدَيْكَ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ لَوْنُهُ أَزْرَقُ \ أَحْمَرُ؟‬
▸ if anything happens or should happen to her
‫إذا حَدَثَ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ لَها‬
▸ is there anything to be done?
‫هل هُناكَ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ يُمْكِنُ فِعْلُهُ؟‬
▸ is there anything in the rumour that …?
‫‫هل هُناكَ أَيُّ أَساسٍ للإشاعةِ الّتي تَقولُ إنّ …؟‬‬
3 (no matter what) ‫أَيّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ we eat anything
‫نَحْنُ نَأْكُلُ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ they'd do anything for you
‫سَيَفْعَلونَ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ من أَجْلِكَ‬
▸ anything is possible
‫أَيُّ شَيْءٍ مُمْكِنٌ‬
▸ you can have anything you like
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَحْصُلَ على أَيِّ شَيْءٍ يُعْجِبُكَ‬
▸ I'd do or give anything to get that job
‫‫سَأَفْعَلُ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ لِأَحْصُلَ على تِلْكَ الوَظيفةِ‬‬
▸ she likes anything to do with horses
‫هي تُحِبُّ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ لَهُ عَلاقةٌ بالخَيْلِ‬
▸ it could cost anything between $150 and $250
‫سَيَكونُ سِعْرُهُ أَيَّ مَبْلَغٍ بين $150 وَ$250‬
▸ he was anything but happy/a liar
‫لم يَكُنْ سَعيداً \ كَذّاباً أَبَداً‬
▸ ‘was it interesting?’—‘anything but!’
‫’هل كانَ مُثيراً للاهْتِمامِ؟‘ — ’لا، على الإطْلاقِ!‘‬
▸ he wasn't annoyed, if anything, he was quite pleased
‫لم يَكُنْ مُتَضايِقاً، بَلْ كانَ سَعيداً جِدًّا‬
IDIOM
anything goes
‫أَيُّ شَيْءٍ مُباحٌ‬"
anytime,"anytime  | BrE ˈɛnɪtʌɪm, AmE ˈɛniˌtaɪm |
adverb (also any time)
‫مَتى ما‬
▸ come anytime you like
‫تَعالَ مَتى ما أَحْبَبْتَ‬"
anyway,"anyway  | BrE ˈɛnɪweɪ, AmE ˈɛniˌweɪ |
adverb
1 (in any case, besides) ‫على أَيِّ حالٍ‬
▸ I was planning to do that anyway
‫كُنْتُ أُخَطِّطُ للقِيامِ بِذَلِكَ على أَيِّ حالٍ‬
▸ I don't want to go, and anyway I have to look after Dad
‫لا أُريدُ أنْ أَذْهَبَ، وَعَلى أَيِّ حالٍ يَجِبُ عَلَيَّ أنْ أَرْعى والِدي‬
▸ why do you want to know, anyway?
‫‫‫وَعَلى أَيِّ حالٍ، لِماذا تُريدُ أنْ تَعْرِفَ؟‬‬‬
2 (nevertheless) ‫على أَيِّ حالٍ‬
▸ thanks anyway
‫شُكْراً على أَيِّ حالٍ‬
▸ you may not like it, but I'm going anyway
‫قد لا يُعْجِبُكَ هذا، وَلَكِنّي ذاهِبٌ على أَيِّ حالٍ‬
3 (at least, at any rate) ‫على الأَقَلِّ‬
▸ we can't go, not yet anyway
‫لا يُمْكِنُنا أنْ نَذْهَبَ، لَيْسَ بَعْدُ على الأَقَلِّ‬
▸ until recently anyway, the accepted view was …
‫حتّى وَقْتٍ قَريبٍ على الأَقَلِّ، كانَ الرَأْيُ المَقْبولُ هو …‬
4 (well: as sentence adverb) ‫وَعَلى كُلِّ حالٍ‬
▸ anyway, we got to the departure lounge …
‫وَعَلى كُلِّ حالٍ، وَصَلْنا إلى صالةِ المُغادَرةِ …‬
▸ anyway, I'd better go now
‫وَعَلى كُلِّ حالٍ، من الأَفْضَلِ أنْ أُغادِرَ الآنَ‬"
anywhere,"anywhere  | BrE ˈɛnɪwɛː, AmE ˈɛniˌ(h)wɛr |
adverb
1 (with negative, implied negative) ‫أَيّ مَكانٍ‬; ‫إلى أَيِّ مَكانٍ‬; ‫في
أَيِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ you can't go anywhere
‫لا يُمْكِنُكَ الذَهابُ إلى أَيِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ there isn't anywhere to sit/sleep
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَيُّ مَكانٍ للجُلوسِ \ للنَوْمِ‬
▸ we didn't go anywhere special/interesting
‫لم نَذْهَبْ إلى أَيِّ مَكانٍ خاصٍّ \ مُثيرٍ للاهْتِمامِ‬
▸ I can't find my keys anywhere
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ العُثورَ على مَفاتيحي في أَيِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ complaining isn't going to get you anywhere
‫لن تُجْديكَ الشَكْوى شَيْئاً‬
2 (in questions, conditional sentences) ‫أَيّ مَكانٍ‬; ‫إلى أَيِّ مَكانٍ‬; ‫في
أَيِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ have you seen Andrew anywhere?
‫هل رَأَيْتَ أَنْدْرو في أَيِّ مَكانٍ؟‬
▸ have you got a screwdriver/a comb anywhere?
‫هل لَدَيْكَ مِفَكٌّ \ مُشْطٌ في أَيِّ مَكانٍ؟‬
▸ did you go anywhere nice?
‫هل ذَهَبْتَ إلى أَيِّ مَكانٍ جَميلٍ؟‬
▸ we're going to Spain, if anywhere
‫إذا ذَهَبْنا إلى أَيِّ مَكانٍ، فَسَيَكونُ إسْبانِيا‬
3 (no matter where) ‫أَيْنَما‬; ‫أَيّ مَكانٍ‬; ‫إلى أَيِّ مَكانٍ‬; ‫في أَيِّ
مَكانٍ‬
▸ anywhere you like
‫أَيْنَما تُحِبُّ‬
▸ you can buy it anywhere
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَشْتَرِيَهُ من أَيِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ anywhere in the world/in Europe
‫أَيّ مَكانٍ في العالَمِ \ أوروبّا‬
▸ anywhere except or but Birmingham
‫أَيّ مَكانٍ إلا بِرْمِنْجْهام‬
▸ anywhere she goes, he follows her
‫يَتْبَعُها أَيْنَما تَذْهَبُ‬
▸ anywhere between 50 and 100 people
‫فيما بين 50 وَ100 شَخْصٍ‬"
aorta,"aorta  | BrE eɪˈɔːtə, AmE eɪˈɔrdə |
noun
‫أَوُرْطى‬, ‫وَتين‬"
apace,"apace  | BrE əˈpeɪs, AmE əˈpeɪs |
adverb (literary)
‹to continue, grow› ‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬"
apart,"apart  | BrE əˈpɑːt, AmE əˈpɑrt |
A adverb
1 (at a distance in time or space)
▸ place the posts three metres apart
‫ضَع العَواميدَ على بُعْدِ ثَلاثةِ أَمْتارٍ عن بَعْضِها البَعْضَ‬
▸ the babies were born 2 weeks apart
‫وُلِدَ الأَطْفالُ بِفارِقِ أُسْبوعَيْنِ‬
▸ the houses were far apart
‫كانَت البُيوتُ بَعيدةً عن بَعْضِها‬
▸ he stood apart from the group
‫وَقَفَ بِمَعْزِلٍ عن المَجْموعةِ‬
2 (separated) ‫مُنْفَصِل‬
▸ we hate being apart
‫نَكْرَهُ البُعْدَ عن بَعْضِنا البَعْضَ‬
▸ keep them apart
‫افْصِلْهُمْ‬
▸ they live in a world apart
(‫يَتَمَيَّزُ بِمُنْتَهى الرَفاهِيةِ‬) ‫يَعيشونَ في عالَمٍ مُخْتَلِفٍ تَماماً‬
3 (leaving aside) ‫بِغَضِّ النَظَرِ عن‬, ‫بِصَرْفِ النَظَرِ عن‬
▸ cats apart, I don't like animals
‫باسْتِثْناءِ القِطَطِ، فَأَنا لا أُحِبُّ الحَيَواناتِ‬
B (apart from) preposition phrase
1 (separate from) ‫بِمَعْزِلٍ عن‬
▸ it stands apart from the other houses
‫يَقَعُ بِمَعْزِلٍ عن البُيوتِ الأُخْرى‬
▸ he lives apart from his wife
‫يَعيشُ مُنْفَصِلاً عن زَوْجَتِهِ‬
2 (except for) ‫باسْتِثْناءِ‬
▸ apart from swimming, no other sports are available
‫باسْتِثْناءِ السِباحةِ، لا تَتَوَفَّرُ أَيُّ رِياضاتٍ أُخْرى‬
3 (leaving aside) ‫إلى جانِبِ‬
▸ apart from being illegal, it's also dangerous
‫إلى جانِبِ عَدَمِ شَرْعيَّتِهِ، فَهُوَ أَيْضاً خَطيرٌ‬"
apartheid,"apartheid  | BrE əˈpɑːtheɪt, əˈpɑːtʌɪd, AmE əˈpɑrtˌ(h)eɪt, əˈpɑrtˌ(h)aɪt |
noun
‫أَبارتْهايْد‬, ‫عَزْل عُنْصُريّ‬"
apartment,"apartment  | BrE əˈpɑːtm(ə)nt, AmE əˈpɑrtmənt |
noun
‫شِقّة‬ (‫شِقَق‬)"
apartment building,"apartment building, apartment house (US)
noun
‫عِمارة‬ (‫عِمارات‬, ‫عَمائِرُ‬)"
apathetic,"apathetic  | BrE apəˈθɛtɪk, AmE ˌæpəˈθɛdɪk |
adjective
‹voters, attitude› ‫غَيْر مُبالٍ‬, ‫لا مُبالٍ‬"
apathy,"apathy  | BrE ˈapəθi, AmE ˈæpəθi |
noun
‫هُمود‬, ‫لامُبالاة‬, ‫عَدَم الاهْتِمامِ‬, ‫عَدَم الاكْتِراثِ‬"
ape,"ape  | BrE eɪp, AmE eɪp |
A noun
1 ‫قِرْد‬ (‫قُرود‬, ‫قِرَدة‬)
▸ female ape
‫أُنْثى القِرْدِ‬
▸ the higher apes
‫القِرَدة العُلْيا‬
2 (person) ‫قِرْد‬ (‫قُرود‬, ‫قِرَدة‬)
B transitive verb
‫قَلَّدَ‬ ‹speech, behaviour, manners›
▸ she apes the manners of her friends
‫هي تُقَلِّدُ أَساليبَ أَصْدِقائِها‬"
aperitif,"aperitif  | BrE əˈpɛrɪtiːf, əˌpɛrɪˈtiːf, AmE ɑˌpɛrəˈtɪf |
noun
[‫مَشْروب مُشَهٍّ‬]"
aperture,"aperture  | BrE ˈapətʃə, ˈapətj(ʊ)ə, AmE ˈæpərˌtʃər, ˈæpərˌtʃʊr |
noun
1 (in a wall, door) ‫فُتْحة‬ (‫فُتَح‬, ‫فُتْحات‬), ‫ثُقْب‬ (‫ثُقوب‬,
‫أَثْقاب‬), ‫مَنْفَذ‬ (‫مَنافِذُ‬)
2 (Photography) ‫فُتْحة‬ (‫فُتَح‬, ‫فُتْحات‬), ‫ثُقْب‬ (‫ثُقوب‬)"
apex,"Apex  | BrE ˈeɪpɛks, AmE ˈeɪpɛks |
noun
= Advance Purchase Excursion (‫رِحْلات مُخَفَّضة مَدْفوعة مُقَدَّماً‬)
‫أَبيكْس‬"
aphid,"aphid  | BrE ˈeɪfɪd, AmE ˈeɪfɪd, ˈæfɪd |
noun
‫مَنّ‬, ‫قَمْل نَباتٍ‬
▸ now is the time to spray against aphids
‫حانَ الآنَ وَقْتُ الرَشِّ ضدّ المَنِّ‬"
aphis,"aphis  | BrE ˈeɪfɪs, AmE ˈeɪfɪs, ˈæfɪs |
noun (pl aphides)
‫مَنّ‬, ‫قَمْل نَباتٍ‬"
aphrodisiac,"aphrodisiac  | BrE ˌafrəˈdɪzɪak, AmE ˌæfrəˈdɪziˌæk, æfrəˈdiziˌæk |
noun
‫ناعوظ‬"
api,"API  | BrE ˌeɪ piː ˈʌɪ, AmE ˌeɪ ˌpi ˈaɪ |
noun (Computing)
‫واجِهة بَرْمَجةِ التَطْبيقاتِ‬"
apiece,"apiece  | BrE əˈpiːs, AmE əˈpis |
adverb
1 (for each person) ‫لِكُلِّ فَرْدٍ‬
2 (with prices) ‫للقِطْعةِ الواحِدةِ‬"
apocalypse,"apocalypse  | BrE əˈpɒkəlɪps, AmE əˈpɑkəˌlɪps |
noun
‫أَحْداث جِسام‬
▸ the Apocalypse
(Christianity) ‫سِفْر الرُؤْيا‬;
(Islam) ‫رُؤْيا غَيْبيّة‬"
apocalyptic,"apocalyptic  | BrE əpɒkəˈlɪptɪk, AmE əˌpɑkəˈlɪptɪk |
adjective
1 (describing the apocalypse) ‫أَبوكاليبْسيّ‬
2 (catastrophic) ‫كارِثيّ‬"
apolitical,"apolitical  | BrE eɪpəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌeɪpəˈlɪdək(ə)l |
adjective
‹writing, publication, person› ‫لا يَهْتَمُّ بالسِياسةِ‬
▸ I'm completely apolitical
‫أنا لا أَهْتَمُّ مُطْلَقاً بالسِياسةِ‬
▸ the campaign is apolitical
‫الحَمْلةُ لَيْسَتْ سِياسيّةً‬"
apologetic,"apologetic  | BrE əpɒləˈdʒɛtɪk, AmE əˌpɑləˈdʒɛdɪk |
adjective
‹smile, letter› ‫اعْتِذارٍ‬
▸ to be apologetic about the delay
‫أَبْدى اعْتِذارَهُ بِشَأْنِ التَأْخيرِ‬
▸ she gave me an apologetic smile
‫ابْتَسَمَتْ لي ابْتِسامةَ اعْتِذارٍ‬"
apologize,"apologize, apologise (British)  | BrE əˈpɒlədʒʌɪz, AmE əˈpɑləˌdʒaɪz |
intransitive verb
«speaker, letter» ‫اعْتَذَرَ‬
▸ to apologize for arriving late
‫اعْتَذَرَ لِوُصولِهِ مُتَأَخِّراً‬"
apology,"apology  | BrE əˈpɒlədʒi, AmE əˈpɑlədʒi |
noun (pl apologies)
‫اعْتِذار‬ (‫اعْتِذارات‬)
▸ to make an apology
‫قَدَّمَ اعْتِذاراً‬
▸ I think I owe you an apology
‫أَعْتَقِدُ بِأَنَّني مَدينٌ لَكَ باعْتِذارٍ‬"
apostasy,"apostasy  | BrE əˈpɒstəsi, AmE əˈpɑstəsi |
noun
‫رِدّة‬"
apostate,"apostate  | BrE əˈpɒsteɪt, AmE əˈpɑˌsteɪt, əˈpɑstət |
noun
‫مُرْتَدّ‬"
apostle,"apostle  | BrE əˈpɒs(ə)l, AmE əˈpɑsəl |
noun
‫حَواريّ‬"
apostrophe,"apostrophe  | BrE əˈpɒstrəfi, AmE əˈpɑstrəfi |
noun
‫فاصِلة عُلْيا‬"
app,"app  | BrE ap, AmE æp | (informal)
noun
▶ application 2"
appal,"appal (British), appall (US)  | BrE əˈpɔːl, AmE əˈpɔl |
transitive verb (present participle appalling, past tense, past participle
appalled)
«behaviour, attitude» ‫صَعَقَ‬ (a; ‫صَعْق‬)
▸ to be appalled at or by something
‫صُعِقَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ I was appalled by their ignorance
‫صَعَقَني جَهْلُهُمْ‬"
appalling,"appalling  | BrE əˈpɔːlɪŋ, AmE əˈpɔlɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹conditions, crime› ‫فَظيع‬
2 ‹weather, manners› ‫فَظيع‬"
apparatus,"apparatus  | BrE ˌapəˈreɪtəs, AmE ˌæpəˈrædəs, ˌæpəˈreɪdəs |
noun
1 (instruments, equipment) ‫أَجْهِزة‬
2 (of government) ‫جِهاز‬ (‫أَجْهِزة‬)"
apparel,"apparel  | BrE əˈpar(ə)l, AmE əˈpɛrəl |
noun uncountable
‫أَزْياء‬, ‫مَلابِس‬"
apparent,"apparent  | BrE əˈpar(ə)nt, AmE əˈpɛrənt |
adjective
1 (obvious) ‹error, ease› ‫واضِح‬
▸ to become apparent
‫أَصْبَحَ واضِحاً‬
▸ he lost his temper for no apparent reason
‫فَقَدَ أَعْصابَهُ بِدونِ أَسْبابٍ واضِحةٍ‬
2 (seeming) ‹contradiction, lack› ‫ظاهِريّ‬"
apparently,"apparently  | BrE əˈparəntli, AmE əˈpɛrəntli |
adverb
1 (according to reports) ‫كَما يَبْدو‬
▸ apparently, the blood test was negative
‫يَبْدو أنّ نَتيجةَ تَحْليلِ الدَمِ كانَتْ سَلْبيّةً‬
2 (outwardly) ‹healthy, positive› ‫ظاهِريًّا‬"
apparition,"apparition  | BrE apəˈrɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæpəˈrɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫طَيْف‬ (‫أَطْياف‬)"
appeal,"appeal  | BrE əˈpiːl, AmE əˈpil |
A transitive verb
(US) ‫طَعَنَ‬ (a-u; ‫طَعْن‬; ‫في‬) ‹a decision, ruling›
B intransitive verb
1 (to request) «police, governments» ‫الْتَمَسَ‬, ‫ناشَدَ‬
▸ to appeal for calm/information
‫الْتَمَس الهُدوءَ \ مَعْلوماتٍ‬
▸ the police appealed for witnesses to come forward
‫ناشَدَت الشُرْطةُ الشُهودَ الاتِّصالَ بِها‬
2 (against a verdict) «defendant, lawyers» ‫طَعَنَ‬ (a-u; ‫طَعْن‬; ‫في‬)
▸ to appeal against a sentence/conviction
‫طَعَنَ في حُكْمٍ \ إدانةٍ‬
▸ to appeal to a higher court
‫تَقَدَّمَ بِطَعْنٍ \ رَفَعَ طَعْناً لِمَحْكَمةٍ عُلْيا‬
3 (to be attractive) ‫راقَ‬ (u; ‫رَوْق‬)
▸ to appeal to somebody
«idea, activity» ‫راقَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
C noun
1 (call) ‫اسْتِغاثة‬, ‫الْتِماس‬ (‫الْتِماسات‬), ‫نِداء‬ (‫نِداءات‬),
‫مُناشَدة‬
▸ to make an appeal for help/funds
‫وَجَّهَ نِداءً لِطَلَبِ المُساعَدةِ \ الأَمْوالِ‬
2 (for donations) ‫نِداء‬ (‫نِداءات‬), ‫مُناشَدة‬
3 (against a decision, verdict) ‫طَعْن‬
▸ the court allowed the appeal
‫وافَقَت المَحْكَمةُ على الطَعْنِ‬
▸ the appeal was dismissed
‫أُلْغِيَ الطَعْنُ‬
4 uncountable (attraction, interest) ‫جاذِبيّة‬
▸ a sport with a wide appeal
‫رِياضة ذات شَعْبيّةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ it has no appeal for me
‫لا يَجْتَذِبُني‬, ‫لَيْسَ من اهْتِماماتي‬"
appeal court,"appeal court (British), appeals court (US)
noun
‫مَحْكَمة اسْتِئْنافٍ‬"
appealing,"appealing  | BrE əˈpiːlɪŋ, AmE əˈpilɪŋ |
adjective
1 (attractive) ‹prospect, feature› ‫جَذّاب‬
2 (beseeching) ‹look› ‫مُسْتَعْطِف‬"
appear,"appear  | BrE əˈpɪə, AmE əˈpɪr |
intransitive verb
1 (to become visible) «person, symptoms» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬), ‫بانَ‬ (i;
‫بَيان‬)
▸ her name appears on the list
‫يَظْهَرُ اسْمُها على اللائِحةِ‬
▸ a man appeared at the window
‫ظَهَرَ \ بانَ رَجُلٌ على النافِذةِ‬
2 (to seem) «person, situation» ‫بَدا‬ (u; ‫بَداء‬, ‫بُدوّ‬)
▸ they appear to have forgotten
‫يَبْدو أَنَّهُمْ قد نَسوا‬
▸ there appears to be some mistake
‫يَبْدو أنّ هُناكَ خَطَأً ما‬
▸ so it appears, so it would appear
‫على ما يَبْدو‬
3 (to perform) «actor, singer» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬; ‫على‬), ‫أَدّى‬
▸ to appear on TV/on Broadway
‫ظَهَرَ على التِلْفازِ \ مَسْرَحِ بْرودْواي‬
4 (to be published) «article, book» ‫نُشِرَ‬, ‫صَدَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫صُدور‬)
▸ to appear in print
‫نُشِرَ‬, ‫صَدَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫صُدور‬)
5 (in court) «defendant, witness» ‫مَثَلَ‬ (u; ‫مُثول‬)
▸ to appear in court
‫مَثَلَ أمام المَحْكَمةِ‬"
appearance,"appearance  | BrE əˈpɪər(ə)ns, AmE əˈpɪrəns |
A noun
1 uncountable (look) ‫مَظْهَر‬
▸ they are similar in appearance
‫هُمْ مُتَشابِهونَ في المَظْهَرِ‬
▸ he takes a lot of care with his appearance
‫يَعْتَني كَثيراً بِمَظْهَرِهِ‬
2 uncountable (impression) ‫انْطِباع‬
▸ she gave the appearance of being in complete control of the situation
‫بَدَتْ \ ظَهَرَتْ وَكَأَنَّها مُتَحَكِّمةٌ تَماماً في الوَضْعِ‬
▸ the state may seek to give the appearance of neutrality
‫قد تَسْعى الدَوْلةُ لِإعْطاءِ انْطِباعٍ بالحِياديّةِ‬
3 (in public) ‫ظُهور‬, ‫حُضور‬
▸ to make an appearance
‫حَضَرَ حَدَثاً‬
▸ I'd better put in an appearance
‫من الأَفْضَلِ أنْ أُسَجِّلَ حُضوري‬
4 (on TV, in a play) ‫ظُهور‬
▸ she made a guest appearance on his TV show
‫ظَهَرَتْ كَضَيْفةٍ في بَرْنامَجِهِ التِلِفِزْيونيِّ‬
▸ his last appearance in the team
‫آخِر ظُهورٍ لَهُ في الفَريقِ‬
5 (in court) ‫مُثول‬
B (appearances) plural noun
‫مَظاهِر‬
▸ you shouldn't judge by appearances
‫لا يَجِبُ أنْ تَحْكُمَ على المَظاهِرِ‬
IDIOM
to keep up appearances
‫حافَظَ على المَظاهِرِ‬"
appease,"appease  | BrE əˈpiːz, AmE əˈpiz |
transitive verb
1 (to placate) ‫اسْتَرْضى‬ ‹a government, one's critics›
2 (to satisfy) ‫أَرْضى‬, ‫أَراحَ‬ ‹one's conscience› ; ‫كَبَحَ جِماحَ‬
‹somebody's anger›"
appellant,"appellant  | BrE əˈpɛl(ə)nt, AmE əˈpɛlənt |
noun
‫مُسْتَأْنِف‬"
appendectomy,"appendectomy  | BrE ˌap(ə)nˈdɛktəmi, AmE ˌæpənˈdɛktəmi | , appendicectomy  |
əpɛndɪˈsɛktəmɪ |
noun (pl appendectomies)
‫اسْتِئْصال الزائِدةِ الدوديّةِ‬"
appendicitis,"appendicitis  | BrE əˌpɛndɪˈsʌɪtɪs, AmE əˌpɛndəˈsaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب الزائِدةِ الدوديّةِ‬"
appendix,"appendix  | BrE əˈpɛndɪks, AmE əˈpɛndɪks |
noun
1 (pl appendixes) (Anatomy) ‫الزائِدة الدوديّة‬
2 (pl appendices) (of a book) ‫مُلْحَق‬ (‫مَلاحِقُ‬, ‫مُلْحَقات‬)"
appetite,"appetite  | BrE ˈapɪtʌɪt, AmE ˈæpəˌtaɪt |
noun
1 (for food) ‫شَهيّة‬
▸ to work up an appetite
‫عَمِلَ على فَتْحِ الشَهيّةِ‬
▸ you'll spoil your appetite
‫سَتُفْسِدُ شَهيَّتَكَ‬
2 (for adventure, information) ‫رَغْبة‬ (‫رَغَبات‬, ‫رِغاب‬)
▸ he no longer had any appetite for life
‫لم تَبْقَ لَدَيْهِ أَيّةُ رَغْبةٍ في الحَياةِ‬"
appetite suppressant,"appetite suppressant
noun
‫مُثَبِّط للشَهيّةِ‬"
appetizer,"appetizer, appetiser (British)  | BrE ˈapɪtʌɪzə, AmE ˈæpəˌtaɪzər |
noun
‫مُشَهٍّ‬ (‫مُشَهِّيات‬)"
appetizing,"appetizing, appetising (British)  | BrE ˈapɪtʌɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈæpəˌtaɪzɪŋ |
adjective
‹meal, dish› ‫شَهيّ‬"
applaud,"applaud  | BrE əˈplɔːd, AmE əˈplɔd |
A transitive verb
(by clapping) ‫صَفَّقَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹a speech› ; (praise) ‫أَثْنى‬ (‫على‬)
‹somebody's efforts›
B intransitive verb
‫صَفَّقَ‬"
applause,"applause  | BrE əˈplɔːz, AmE əˈplɔz |
noun uncountable
‫تَصْفيق‬
▸ let's give a round of applause for Paul!
‫دَعْنا نُصَفِّقُ لِبول!‬"
apple,"apple  | BrE ˈap(ə)l, AmE ˈæpəl |
noun
(fruit) ‫تُفّاح‬ (n coll); (tree) ‫شَجَرة تُفّاحٍ‬
IDIOM
to be the apple of somebody's eye
‫كانَ قُرّةَ عَيْنِهِ‬"
apple core,"apple core
noun
‫لُبّ تُفّاحةٍ‬"
apple pie,"apple pie
noun
‫فَطيرة تُفّاحٍ‬"
applet,"applet  | BrE ˈaplɪt, AmE ˈæplət |
noun
(Computing) (‫تَطْبيق \ بَرْنامَج صَغير‬) ‫أَبْليت‬"
apple tree,"apple tree
noun
‫شَجَرة تُفّاحٍ‬"
appliance,"appliance  | BrE əˈplʌɪəns, AmE əˈplaɪəns |
noun
‫جِهاز‬ (‫أَجْهِزة‬), ‫آلة‬
▸ household appliances
‫أَجْهِزة مَنْزِليّة‬
▸ electrical appliances
‫أَجْهِزة كَهْرَبائيّة‬"
applicable,"applicable  | BrE əˈplɪkəb(ə)l, ˈaplɪkəb(ə)l, AmE ˈæpləkəb(ə)l, əˈplɪkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹theory, law› ‫قابِل للتَطْبيقِ‬, ‫مَعْمول بِهِ‬, ‫ساري المَفْعولِ‬
▸ this is applicable to all employees
‫هذا يَنْطَبِقُ على جَميعِ المُوَظَّفينَ‬"
applicant,"applicant  | BrE ˈaplɪk(ə)nt, AmE ˈæpləkənt |
noun
‫مُقَدِّم طَلَبٍ‬"
application,"application  | BrE aplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæpləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 ‫طَلَب‬ (‫طَلَبات‬)
2 (Computing) ‫تَطْبيق‬ (‫تَطْبيقات‬), ‫بَرْنامَج‬ (‫بَرامِجُ‬)
3 uncountable (of ointment, varnish) ‫دَهْن‬
4 uncountable (of a law, penalty, rule) ‫تَطْبيق‬"
application form,"application form
noun
‫اسْتِمارة تَقْديمِ طَلَبٍ‬ (Middle East); ‫نَموذَج تَقْديمِ طَلَبٍ‬ (North
Africa)"
applied,"applied  | BrE əˈplʌɪd, AmE əˈplaɪd |
adjective
‹science, linguistics› ‫تَطْبيقيّ‬"
apply,"apply  | BrE əˈplʌɪ, AmE əˈplaɪ |
A transitive verb (applies, applying, applied)
1 (to put on) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹one's make-up, paint›
2 (to use) ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ‬, ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ‬ ‹a method, theory›
▸ to apply the brakes
‫اسْتَخْدَمَ المَكابِحَ‬
3 (to implement) ‫نَفَّذَ‬, ‫طَبَّقَ‬ ‹the law, rules›
4 (to exert) ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ‬ ‹pressure, force›
B intransitive verb
1 (to have force) «rules, laws» ‫سَرى‬ (i; ‫سُرًى‬, ‫سَرَيان‬, ‫مَسْرًى‬)
▸ the same rules apply to everyone
‫تَسْري نَفْسُ القَوانينِ على الجَميعِ‬
2 ‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً‬
▸ to apply for a loan/passport
‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً للحُصولِ على قَرْضٍ \ جَوازِ سَفَرٍ‬
▸ to apply for a job
‫قَدَّمَ طَلَبَ عَمَلٍ‬
▸ to apply for citizenship
‫تَقَدَّمَ بِطَلَبِ الحُصولِ على الجِنْسيّةِ‬
▸ to apply for a divorce
‫تَقَدَّمَ بِطَلَبِ طَلاقٍ‬
▸ to apply for membership of an organization
‫قَدَّمَ طَلَبَ عُضْويّةٍ في مُنَظَّمةٍ‬
C (to apply oneself) reflexive verb
‫صَبَّ مُجْمَلَ اهْتِمامِهِ‬
▸ to apply oneself to something
‫صَبَّ مُجْمَلَ اهْتِمامِهِ على شَيْءٍ‬"
appoint,"appoint  | BrE əˈpɔɪnt, AmE əˈpɔɪnt |
transitive verb
1 ‫عَيَّنَ‬ ‹a committee, representative›
2 ‫حَدَّدَ‬, ‫عَيَّنَ‬ ‹a date, place›"
appointment,"appointment  | BrE əˈpɔɪntm(ə)nt, AmE əˈpɔɪntmənt |
noun
1 (meeting) ‫مَوْعِد‬ (‫مَواعِدُ‬)
▸ to make an appointment with the dentist
‫حَدَّدَ مَوْعِداً مع طَبيبِ الأَسْنانِ‬
2 (to a post) ‫عَيَّنَ‬"
appraisal,"appraisal  | BrE əˈpreɪz(ə)l, AmE əˈpreɪzəl |
noun
1 (of a situation, evidence) ‫تَقْدير‬ (‫تَقْديرات‬, ‫تَقاديرُ‬)
2 (of an employee) ‫تَقْييم‬"
appraise,"appraise  | BrE əˈpreɪz, AmE əˈpreɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to assess) ‫قَيَّمَ‬ ‹a situation, somebody's performance›
2 (to value) ‫ثَمَّنَ‬ ‹a painting, property›"
appraiser,"appraiser  | BrE əˈpreɪzə, AmE əˈpreɪzər |
noun
(US) ‫مُثَمِّن‬"
appreciable,"appreciable  | BrE əˈpriːʃəb(ə)l, əˈpriːʃɪəb(ə)l, AmE əˈpriʃ(i)əb(ə)l |
adjective
‹effect, difference› ‫مَحْسوس‬, ‫مَلْموس‬; ‹amount, increase› ‫مَلْحوظ‬"
appreciate,"appreciate  | BrE əˈpriːʃɪeɪt, əˈpriːsɪeɪt, AmE əˈpriʃiˌeɪt |
A transitive verb
1 (to be grateful for) ‫كانَ مُمْتَنًّا ل‬; (to be appreciative of) ‫قَدَّرَ‬
‹somebody's support, effort›
▸ your hard work is much appreciated by the public
‫يُقَدِّرُ الجُمْهورُ جِدًّا عَمَلَكَ الشاقَّ‬
2 (to enjoy) ‫تَذَوَّقَ‬ ‹music, art›
3 (to understand) ‫قَدَّرَ‬ ‹the importance, fact›
B intransitive verb
«antiques, property» ‫ارْتَفَعَتْ قيمَتُهُ‬"
appreciation,"appreciation  | BrE əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, əpriːsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌpriʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (gratitude) ‫امْتِنان‬; (recognition) ‫تَقْدير‬
▸ to express/show one's appreciation
‫عَبَّرَ عن \ أَظْهَرَ تَقْديرَهُ‬
▸ in appreciation of something
‫امْتِناناً \ تَقْديراً لِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (of art, food) ‫تَذَوُّق‬
3 (of the facts) ‫تَقْدير‬, ‫فَهْم‬
4 (in value) ‫ارْتِفاع القيمةِ‬"
appreciative,"appreciative  | BrE əˈpriːʃ(ɪ)ətɪv, AmE əˈpriʃ(i)ədɪv |
adjective
1 (grateful) ‹letter, smile› ‫امْتِنانٍ‬
▸ I was very appreciative of the support they gave me
‫كُنْتُ مُمْتَنًّا جِدًّا للدَعْمِ الّذي قَدَّموهُ لي‬
2 (admiring) ‹comments› ‫إعْجابٍ‬; ‹audience› ‫مُعْجَب‬"
apprehend,"apprehend  | BrE aprɪˈhɛnd, AmE ˌæprəˈhɛnd |
transitive verb
‫قَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫قَبْض‬; ‫على‬) ‹a suspect, culprit›"
apprehension,"apprehension  | BrE aprɪˈhɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæprəˈhɛnʃən |
noun
1 (fear) ‫قَلَق‬, ‫هَمّ‬ (‫هُموم‬)
2 (arrest) ‫إلْقاء القَبْضِ‬"
apprehensive,"apprehensive  | BrE aprɪˈhɛnsɪv, AmE ˌæprəˈhɛnsɪv |
adjective
‹look, tone› ‫قَلِق‬
▸ to be/feel apprehensive about something
‫كانَ قَلِقاً بِشَأْنِ شَيْءٍ‬"
apprentice,"apprentice  | BrE əˈprɛntɪs, AmE əˈprɛn(t)əs |
noun
‫مُتَدَرِّب‬
▸ an apprentice electrician
‫كَهْرَبائيّ تحت التَدْريبِ‬"
apprenticeship,"apprenticeship  | BrE əˈprɛntɪ(s)ʃɪp, AmE əˈprɛn(t)ə(s)ˌʃɪp |
noun
‫تَدْريب مِهَنيّ‬"
approach,"approach  | BrE əˈprəʊtʃ, AmE əˈproʊtʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to draw near to) ‫اقْتَرَبَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫دَنا‬ (u; ‫دُنوّ‬; ‫من‬) ‹a person,
place›
▸ he is approaching sixty
‫يَقْتَرِبُ من سِنِّ السِتّينَ‬
▸ we approached the city from the north
‫اقْتَرَبْنا من المَدينةِ من جِهةِ الشَمالِ‬
▸ it was approaching dawn
‫اقْتَرَبَ الوَقْتُ من الفَجْرِ‬
2 (to deal with) ‫عالَجَ‬, ‫تَعامَلَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a problem, subject›
3 (to engage with) ‫فاتَحَ‬, ‫تَوَجَّهَ‬ (‫إلى‬, ‫نحو‬) ‹a person, an
organization›
▸ she was approached by a man in the street
‫تَوَجَّهَ إلَيْها رَجُلٌ في الشارِعِ‬
▸ they approached several organizations for help
‫تَوَجَّهوا إلى عِدّةِ شَرِكاتٍ لِطَلَبِ المُساعَدةِ‬
B intransitive verb
«person, car, deadline» ‫اقْتَرَبَ‬, ‫دَنا‬ (u; ‫دُنوّ‬)
▸ winter is approaching
‫يَقْتَرِبُ الشِتاءُ‬
C noun
1 (drawing near) ‫اقْتِراب‬, ‫دُنوّ‬
▸ the approach of winter/death
‫اقْتِراب الشِتاءِ \ المَوْتِ‬
2 (route of access) ‫مَدْخَل‬ (‫مَداخِلُ‬)
3 (way of dealing) ‫نَهْج‬, ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬)
▸ he takes a pragmatic approach to the problem
‫يَتَّخِذُ نَهْجاً عَمَليًّا في التَعامُلِ مع المُشْكِلةِ‬
4 (contact) ‫مُفاتَحة‬, ‫اتِّصال مَبْدَئيّ‬
▸ to make approaches to somebody
‫أَجْرى اتِّصالاً مَبْدَئيًّا مع شَخْصٍ‬"
approachable,"approachable  | BrE əˈprəʊtʃəb(ə)l, AmE əˈproʊtʃəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹headteacher, boss› ‫مُنْفَتِح‬"
approach road,"approach road
noun
[‫طَريق مُؤَدٍّ لِمَكانٍ ما‬]"
appropriate,"appropriate
A adjective /BrE əˈprəʊprɪət, AmE əˈproʊpriət/
1 (suitable) ‫مُلائِم‬, ‫مُناسِب‬
▸ books appropriate for children
‫كُتُب مُلائِمة للأَطْفالِ‬
2 (relevant) ‹authority, department› ‫مَعْنيّ‬
B transitive verb /BrE əˈprəʊprɪeɪt, AmE əˈproʊpriˌeɪt/
1 (to seize) ‫اسْتَوْلى‬ (‫على‬) ‹the property›
2 (to earmark) ‫خَصَّصَ‬ ‹funds›"
appropriately,"appropriately  | BrE əˈprəʊprɪətli, AmE əˈproʊpriətli |
adverb
‹to behave, dress› ‫بِشَكْلٍ صَحيحٍ‬"
appropriation,"appropriation  | BrE əˌprəʊprɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of assets) ‫اسْتيلاء‬
2 (US) (allocation) ‫مَبْلَغ مَرْصود‬"
approval,"approval  | BrE əˈpruːv(ə)l, AmE əˈpruvəl |
noun
1 (agreement) ‫مُوافَقة‬, ‫اسْتِحْسان‬
2 to buy something on approval
[‫جَرَّبَ شَيْئاً قبل شِراءِهِ‬]"
approve,"approve  | BrE əˈpruːv, AmE əˈpruv |
A transitive verb
‫اسْتَحْسَنَ‬ ‹a product, plan›
B intransitive verb
‫رَضِيَ‬ (a; ‫رِضًى‬, ‫رِضْوان‬, ‫مَرْضاة‬)
▸ to approve of somebody/something
‫حَبَّذَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬ ‹somebody's behaviour, action›
▸ he doesn't approve of drinking
‫لا يُحَبِّذُ الشُرْبَ‬"
approving,"approving  | BrE əˈpruːvɪŋ, AmE əˈpruvɪŋ |
adjective
‹smile, glance› ‫اسْتِحْسانٍ‬"
approximate,"approximate  | BrE əˈprɒksɪmət, AmE əˈprɑksəmət |
adjective
‹amount, value› ‫تَقْريبيّ‬"
approximately,"approximately  | BrE əˈprɒksɪmətli, AmE əˈprɑksəmətli |
adverb
‹equal, correct› ‫تَقْريباً‬, ‫بالتَقْريبِ‬
▸ to calculate a figure approximately
‫قامَ بِحِسابِ رَقْمٍ بالتَقْريبِ‬"
approximation,"approximation  | BrE əˌprɒksɪˈmeɪʃn, AmE əˌprɑksəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَقْريب‬"
apricot,"apricot  | BrE ˈeɪprɪkɒt, AmE ˈæprəˌkɑt, ˈeɪprəˌkɑt |
noun
(fruit) ‫مِشْمِش‬"
april,"April  | BrE ˈeɪpr(ɪ)l, AmE ˈeɪprəl |
noun
‫أَبْريل‬ (Morocco, Egypt, Gulf), ‫نَيْسان‬ (dipt) (The Levant, Iraq),
‫أَفْريل‬ (Algeria, Tunisia) ▶ March"
april fool's day,"April Fool's Day
noun
‫يَوْم كِذْبةِ أَبْريل‬"
apron,"apron  | BrE ˈeɪpr(ə)n, AmE ˈeɪprən |
noun
‫وِزْرة‬ (‫وِزَرات‬), ‫مَرْيَلة‬ (‫مَرايِلُ‬)"
apt,"apt2
abbreviation
= apartment ‫شِقّة‬ (‫شِقَق‬)"
aptitude,"aptitude  | BrE ˈaptɪtjuːd, AmE ˈæptəˌt(j)ud |
noun
‫مَوْهِبة‬ (‫مَواهِبُ‬), ‫مَلَكة‬"
aptly,"aptly  | BrE ˈaptli, AmE ˈæptli |
adverb
‹named, described› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُناسِبٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُلائِمٍ‬
▸ as he so aptly remarked, …
‫كَما أَشارَ بِدِقّةٍ \ بِوُضوحٍ، …‬"
aquarium,"aquarium  | BrE əˈkwɛːrɪəm, AmE əˈkwɛriəm |
noun (pl aquariums, aquaria)
[‫مَرْبًى للحَيَواناتِ المائيّةِ‬]"
aquarius,"Aquarius  | BrE əˈkwɛːrɪəs, AmE əˈkwɛriəs |
noun
1 (sign) ‫بُرْج الدَلْوِ‬
2 (person) [‫من مَواليدِ بُرْجِ الدَلْوِ‬]"
aquarobics,"aquarobics  | BrE ˌakwəˈrəʊbɪks, AmE ækwəˈroʊbɪks |
noun
[‫تَمارين رِياضيّة مائيّة‬]"
aquatic,"aquatic  | BrE əˈkwatɪk, əˈkwɒtɪk, AmE əˈkwɑdɪk, əˈkwædɪk |
adjective
‹plant, habitat› ‫مائيّ‬"
aqueduct,"aqueduct  | BrE ˈakwɪdʌkt, AmE ˈɑkwəˌdəkt, ˈækwəˌdəkt |
noun
‫قَنْطَرة‬ (‫قَناطِرُ‬)"
ar,"AR
abbreviation
▶ Arkansas"
arab,"Arab  | BrE ˈarəb, AmE ˈɛrəb |
A noun
‫عَرَبيّ‬ (‫عَرَب‬)
B adjective
‹culture, countries› ‫عَرَبيّ‬
▸ the Arab League
‫الجامِعة العَرَبيّة‬"
arabesque,"arabesque  | BrE ˌarəˈbɛsk, AmE ˌɛrəˈbɛsk |
noun
1 (dance) [‫وَقْفة في باليه‬]
2 (Art) ‫زَخْرَفة عَرَبيّة‬
3 (Music) [‫قِطْعة موسيقيّة مُنَمَّقة‬]"
arabia,"Arabia  | BrE əˈreɪbɪə, AmE əˈreɪbiə |
proper noun
‫الجَزيرة العَرَبيّة‬, ‫شِبْه الجَزيرةِ العَرَبيّةِ‬"
arabian,"Arabian  | BrE əˈreɪbɪən, AmE əˈreɪbiən |
adjective
‹prince, cuisine› ‫عَرَبيّ‬"
arabian camel,"Arabian camel
noun
‫جَمَل عَرَبيّ‬"
arabian desert,"Arabian Desert
noun
(the Arabian Desert) ‫الصَحْراء العَرَبيّة‬"
arabian gulf,"Arabian Gulf
noun
(the Arabian Gulf) ‫الخَليج العَرَبيّ‬"
arabian nights,"Arabian Nights
noun
‫أَلْف لَيْلةٍ وَلَيْلة‬"
arabian peninsula,"Arabian Peninsula
noun
(the Arabian Peninsula) ‫الجَزيرة العَرَبيّة‬, ‫شِبْه الجَزيرةِ العَرَبيّةِ‬,
‫جَزيرة العَرَبِ‬, ‫شِبْه جَزيرةِ العَرَبِ‬"
arabian sea,"Arabian Sea
noun
(the Arabian Sea) ‫البَحْر العَرَبيّ‬"
arabic,"Arabic  | BrE ˈarəbɪk, AmE ˈɛrəbɪk |
A noun
‫العَرَبيّة‬, ‫اللُغة العَرَبيّة‬
▸ she speaks fluent Arabic
‫تَتَكَلَّمُ العَرَبيّةَ بِطَلاقةٍ‬
▸ Modern Standard Arabic
(‫المُعاصِرة‬) ‫اللُغة العَرَبيّة الفُصْحى‬
B adjective
‹speaker, translation, numeral› ‫عَرَبيّ‬"
arabica,"arabica  | BrE əˈrabɪkə, AmE əˈræbɪkə |
noun
‫بُنّ عَرَبيّ‬"
arabic numeral,"Arabic numeral  | BrE ˌarəbɪk ˈnjuːm(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈɛrəbɪk ˈn(j)um(ə)rəl |
noun
‫رَقْم عَرَبيّ‬"
arab–israeli,"Arab–Israeli  | arəbɪzˈreɪli |
adjective
‹peace process, war› ‫عَرَبيّ إسْرائيليّ‬"
arabist,"Arabist  | BrE ˈarəbɪst, AmE ˈɛrəbəst |
noun
‫مُسْتَعْرِب‬"
arabize,"Arabize, Arabise (British)  | BrE ˈarəbʌɪz, AmE ˈɛrəˌbaɪz |
transitive verb
‫عَرَّبَ‬ ‹a term, an expression›
▸ the term has become Arabized
‫تَمَّ تَعْريبُ المُصْطَلَحِ‬"
arable,"arable  | BrE ˈarəb(ə)l, AmE ˈɛrəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹crop, land› ‫زِراعيّ‬
▸ arable farmer
‫مُزارِع‬"
arab spring,"Arab Spring
noun
‫الرَبيع العَرَبيّ‬"
aramaic,"Aramaic  | BrE ˌarəˈmeɪɪk, AmE ˌɛrəˈmeɪɪk |
noun
‫الآراميّة‬, ‫اللُغة الآراميّة‬"
arbiter,"arbiter  | BrE ˈɑːbɪtə, AmE ˈɑrbədər |
noun
‫حَكَم‬ (‫حُكّام‬), ‫مُحَكَّم‬"
arbitrary,"arbitrary  | BrE ˈɑːbɪt(rə)ri, AmE ˈɑrbəˌtrɛri |
adjective
‹arrest, decision› ‫تَعَسُّفيّ‬"
arbitrate,"arbitrate  | BrE ˈɑːbɪtreɪt, AmE ˈɑrbəˌtreɪt |
A transitive verb
‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬; ‫في‬), ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬; ‫في‬) ‹a dispute, claim›
B intransitive verb
«committees, courts» ‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬)"
arbitration,"arbitration  | BrE ɑːbɪˈtreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɑrbəˈtreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَحْكيم‬
▸ to go to arbitration
‫لَجَأَ إلى التَحْكيمِ‬"
arc,"arc  | BrE ɑːk, AmE ɑrk |
noun
‫قَوْس‬ (‫أَقْواس‬)"
arcade,"arcade  | BrE ɑːˈkeɪd, AmE ɑrˈkeɪd |
noun
1 (Architecture) ‫رِواق مُقَنْطَر‬
2 (also shopping arcade) ‫سوق مُقَنْطَر‬"
arch,"arch  | BrE ɑːtʃ, AmE ɑrtʃ |
A noun
‫قَوْس‬ (‫أَقْواس‬)
B transitive verb
‫قَوَّسَ‬
▸ to arch one's back
«gymnast, cat» ‫قَوَّسَ ظَهْرَهُ‬
C (arch-) combining form
‫الأَهَمّ‬"
archaeological,"archaeological (British), archeological (US)  | BrE ˌɑːkɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE
ˌɑrkiəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‹remains, evidence› ‫أَثَريّ‬, ‫آثاريّ‬"
archaeologist,"archaeologist (British), archeologist (US)  | BrE ˌɑːkɪˈɒlədʒɪst, AmE
ˌɑrkiˈɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫أَثَريّ‬, ‫عالِم آثارٍ‬"
archaeology,"archaeology (British), archeology (US)  | BrE ˌɑːkɪˈɒlədʒi, AmE ˌɑrkiˈɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الآثارِ‬"
archaic,"archaic  | BrE ɑːˈkeɪɪk, AmE ɑrˈkeɪɪk |
adjective
‹language, custom› ‫قَديم‬"
archangel,"archangel  | BrE ˈɑːkeɪndʒ(ə)l, ɑːkˈeɪndʒ(ə)l, AmE ˈɑrkˌeɪndʒəl |
noun
‫رَئيس المَلائِكةِ‬"
archbishop,"archbishop  | BrE ɑːtʃˈbɪʃəp, ˈɑːtʃbɪʃəp, AmE ˌɑrtʃˈbɪʃəp |
noun
‫مُطْران‬ (‫مَطارِنة‬)
▸ the archbishops of Canterbury and York
‫مَطارِنة كانْتَرْبْري وَيورْك‬
▸ he was appointed archbishop when he was only forty
‫عُيِّنَ مُطْراناً عِنْدَما كانَ في الأَرْبَعينَ من عُمْرِهِ فَقَطْ‬"
arch-enemy,"arch-enemy  | BrE ˌɑːtʃˈɛnəmi, AmE ˌɑrtʃˈɛnəmi |
noun
‫عَدوّ لَدود‬"
archer,"archer  | BrE ˈɑːtʃə, AmE ˈɑrtʃər |
noun
‫نَبّال‬ (‫نَبّالة‬)"
archery,"archery  | BrE ˈɑːtʃəri, AmE ˈɑrtʃ(ə)ri |
noun
‫رِياضة القَوْسِ والنُشّابِ‬"
architect,"architect  | BrE ˈɑːkɪtɛkt, AmE ˈɑrkəˌtɛkt |
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس مِعْماريّ‬"
architectural,"architectural  | BrE ɑːkɪˈtɛktʃ(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ɑrkɪˈtɛktʃərəl |
adjective
‹design, student› ‫مِعْماريّ‬"
architecture,"architecture  | BrE ˈɑːkɪtɛktʃə, AmE ˈɑrkəˌtɛk(t)ʃər |
noun
1 (art) ‫فَنّ العِمارةِ‬, ‫فَنّ مِعْماريّ‬
2 (style) ‫هَنْدَسة العِمارةِ‬, ‫هَنْدَسة مِعْماريّة‬, ‫أُسْلوب مِعْماريّ‬"
archive,"archive  | BrE ˈɑːkʌɪv, AmE ˈɑrˌkaɪv |
A noun
‫أَرْشيف‬ (‫أَراشيفُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫أَرْشَفَ‬ (i; ‫أَرْشَفة‬) ‹a photograph, an article› ; (Computing) ‫أَرْشَفَ‬
(i; ‫أَرْشَفة‬) ‹data, a file›"
archivist,"archivist  | BrE ˈɑːkɪvɪst, AmE ˈɑrkəvəst, ˈɑrˌkaɪvəst |
noun
‫أَمين الأَرْشيفِ‬
▸ a film archivist
‫أَمين أَرْشيفِ الأَفْلامِ‬"
arch-rival,"arch-rival  | BrE ˌɑːtʃˈrʌɪv(ə)l |
noun
‫مُنافِس لَدود‬"
arctic,"Arctic  | BrE ˈɑːktɪk, AmE ˈɑrktɪk, ˈɑrdɪk |
A proper noun
(the Arctic) ‫القُطْب الشَماليّ‬
B adjective
‹winter› ‫قارِس‬; ‹expedition› ‫قُطْبيّ‬"
ardent,"ardent  | BrE ˈɑːd(ə)nt, AmE ˈɑrdnt |
adjective
‹fan, supporter› ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬; ‹support, defence› ‫حَماسيّ‬, ‫حارّ‬"
ardour,"ardour (British), ardor (US)  | BrE ˈɑːdə, AmE ˈɑrdər |
noun
1 (enthusiasm) ‫حَماس‬, ‫حَماسة‬
2 (passion) ‫وَلَع‬"
arduous,"arduous  | BrE ˈɑːdjʊəs, ˈɑːdʒʊəs, AmE ˈɑrdʒuəs |
adjective
1 ‹task, climb› ‫شاقّ‬
2 ‹conditions, journey› ‫شاقّ‬"
are,"are  | BrE ɑː, ə, AmE ɑr, ər |
intransitive verb
▶ be"
area,"area  | BrE ˈɛːrɪə, AmE ˈɛriə |
noun
1 (in measurements) ‫مِساحة‬
2 (of a town, city, country) ‫مِنْطَقة‬ (‫مَناطِقُ‬)
3 (in a building) ‫مِنْطَقة‬ (‫مَناطِقُ‬)
▸ a no-smoking area
‫مِنْطَقة مَمْنوعٌ التَدْخينُ فيها‬
▸ a dining area
‫حُجْرة \ صالة طَعامٍ‬
4 (of business, activity) ‫مَجال‬ (‫مَجالات‬)
▸ that is not my area of expertise
‫لا يَدْخُلُ ذلك في مَجالِ خِبْرَتي‬"
area code,"area code
noun
‫رَمْز هاتِفٍ‬"
arena,"arena  | BrE əˈriːnə, AmE əˈrinə |
noun
1 (for sports, concerts) ‫مَلْعَب‬ (‫مَلاعِبُ‬)
2 (scene) ‫حَلْبة‬ (‫حَلَبات‬)"
aren't,"aren't  | BrE ɑːnt, AmE ɑr(ə)nt |
abbreviation
= are not
▶ be"
argan,"argan
noun
‫أَرْكان‬"
argentina,"Argentina  | BrE ˌɑːdʒənˈtiːnə, AmE ˌɑrdʒənˈtinə |
proper noun
‫الأَرْجَنْتين‬ (f)"
argentine,"Argentine  | BrE ˈɑːdʒ(ə)ntʌɪn, AmE ˈɑrdʒəntaɪn |
A proper noun (the Argentine)
‫الأَرْجَنْتين‬
B adjective
‹president, footballer› ‫أَرْجَنْتينيّ‬"
argentinian,"Argentinian  | BrE ˌɑːdʒ(ə)nˈtɪnɪən, AmE ɑrdʒənˈtɪniən |
A noun
‫أَرْجَنْتينيّ‬
B adjective
‫أَرْجَنْتينيّ‬"
arguably,"arguably  | BrE ˈɑːɡjʊəbli, AmE ˈɑrɡj(u)əbli |
adverb
‫يُمْكِنُ القَوْلُ‬
▸ he was arguably the best tenor of his day
‫يُمْكِنُ القَوْلُ بِأَنَّهُ كانَ أَفْضَلَ مُغَنّي صَدْحٍ في زَمانِهِ‬"
argue,"argue  | BrE ˈɑːɡjuː, AmE ˈɑrɡju |
A transitive verb
1 (to debate) ‫جادَلَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫ناقَشَ‬ ‹a case, point›
▸ he argued the case for reform
‫قَدَّمَ حُجَجاً على أَهَمّيّةِ الإصْلاحِ‬
▸ a well-argued book/essay
‫كِتاب \ مَقال بِهِ حُجَجٌ قَويّةٌ‬
2 (to maintain) ‫ادَّعى‬, ‫زَعَمَ‬ (u; ‫زَعْم‬)
▸ it could be argued that …
‫يُمْكِنُ الادِّعاءُ بِأَنَّ …‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to quarrel) «partners, groups» ‫تَنازَعَ‬, ‫تَجادَلَ‬, ‫تَشاجَرَ‬
▸ they're always arguing about money
‫دائِماً ما يَتَشاجَرونَ حول المالِ‬
▸ he argued with her for hours
‫ظَلَّ يَتَجادَلُ مَعَها لِعِدّةِ ساعاتٍ‬
▸ don't argue!
‫لا تُجادِلْ!‬
2 (to give reasons) «lawyers, authors» ‫جادَلَ‬
▸ to argue for/against something
‫جادَلَ لِصالِحِ \ ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬"
argument,"argument  | BrE ˈɑːɡjʊm(ə)nt, AmE ˈɑrɡjəmənt |
noun
1 (quarrel) ‫جِدال‬, ‫خِلاف‬ (‫خِلافات‬), ‫شِجار‬
▸ to have an argument about or over something
‫تَجادَلَ حول شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I had an argument with my brother about it
‫تَجادَلْتُ مع أَخي حول هذا الأَمْرِ‬
▸ they had an argument over the bill
‫حَدَثَ خِلافٌ بَيْنَهُمْ بِخُصوصِ الفاتورةِ‬
2 (debate) ‫نِقاش‬, ‫جَدَل‬
▸ it's open to argument
‫هذا الأَمْرُ مَفْتوحٌ للنِقاشِ‬
▸ there is a lot of argument about this
‫هُناكَ الكَثيرُ من الجَدَلِ حول هذا الأَمْرِ‬
▸ for the sake of argument
‫على سَبيلِ الجَدَلِ‬
3 (case) ‫حُجّة‬ (‫حُجَج‬)
▸ an argument for or against something
‫حُجّة لِإثْباتِ \ نَفْيِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he made the argument that it was too expensive
‫قَدَّمَ الحُجّةَ أَنَّهُ كانَ غالِياً جِدًّا‬
4 (line of reasoning) ‫سِلْسِلة من الحُجَجِ‬, ‫اسْتِدْلال‬ (‫اسْتِدْلالات‬)"
argumentative,"argumentative  | BrE ɑːɡjʊˈmɛntətɪv, AmE ˌɑrɡjəˈmɛn(t)ədɪv |
adjective
‹nature, child› ‫مُحِبّ للجَدَلِ‬"
aria,"aria  | BrE ˈɑːrɪə, AmE ˈɑriə |
noun (pl arias)
(‫مَقْطوعة غِنائيّة مُطَوَّلة لِمُغَنٍّ مُنْفَرِدٍ في الأوبِرا‬) ‫آرْيا‬"
arid,"arid  | BrE ˈarɪd, AmE ˈɛrəd |
adjective
‹desert› ‫قاحِل‬; ‹climate› ‫جافّ‬"
aries,"Aries  | BrE ˈɛːriːz, AmE ˈɛriz |
noun
1 (sign) ‫بُرْج الحَمَلِ‬
2 (person) [‫من مَواليدِ بُرْجِ الحَمَلِ‬]"
arise,"arise  | BrE əˈrʌɪz, AmE əˈraɪz |
intransitive verb (past tense arose; past participle arisen)
«problems, opportunities» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)
▸ if the need arises
‫إذا ظَهَرَت الحاجةُ‬"
aristocracy,"aristocracy  | BrE ˌarɪˈstɒkrəsi, AmE ˌɛrəˈstɑkrəsi |
noun (pl aristocracies)
‫أَرِسْتُقْراطيّة‬
▸ she married a member of the aristocracy
‫تَزَوَّجَتْ من أَحَدِ أَفْرادِ الطَبَقةِ الأَرِسْتُقْراطيّةِ‬"
aristocrat,"aristocrat  | BrE ˈarɪstəkrat, əˈrɪstəkrat, AmE əˈrɪstəˌkræt |
noun
‫أَرِسْتُقْراطيّ‬"
aristocratic,"aristocratic  | BrE ˌarɪstəˈkratɪk, AmE əˌrɪstəˈkrædɪk |
adjective
‹family, line› ‫أَرِسْتُقْراطيّ‬
▸ he has aristocratic connections
‫لَدَيْهِ عَلاقاتٌ في الوَسَطِ الأَرِسْتُقْراطيِّ‬"
arithmetic,"arithmetic  | BrE əˈrɪθmətɪk, AmE əˈrɪθməˌtɪk |
noun
‫عِلْم الحِسابِ‬"
arizona,"Arizona  | BrE ˌarɪˈzəʊnə, AmE ˌɛrəˈzoʊnə |
proper noun
‫أَريزونا‬"
arizonan,"Arizonan  | BrE ˌarɪˈzəʊnən, AmE ˌɛrəˈzoʊnən |
A proper noun
‫أَريزونيّ‬
B adjective
‫أَريزونيّ‬"
ark,"ark  | BrE ɑːk, AmE ɑrk |
noun
‫فُلْك‬, ‫سَفينة‬ (‫سُفُن‬, ‫سَفائِنُ‬)
▸ Noah's ark
‫فُلْك \ سَفينة نوحٍ‬"
arkansas,"Arkansas  | BrE ˈɑːkənsɔː, AmE ˈɑrkənˌsɔ |
proper noun
‫أَرْكَنْساس‬ (f)"
arm,"arm  | BrE ɑːm, AmE ɑrm |
A noun
1 (part of the body) ‫ذِراع‬ (f; ‫أَذْرُع‬)
▸ arm in arm
‫مُتَشابِكَي \ مُتَأَبِّطَي الذِراعَيْنِ‬
▸ to give somebody one's arm
‫سانَدَ شَخْصاً بِيَدِهِ‬
▸ to take somebody's arm
‫اتَّكَأَ على ذِراعِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to have an overcoat over one's arm
‫حَمَلَ مِعْطَفاً على ساعِدِهِ‬
▸ to cross one's arms
‫عَقَدَ ذِراعَيْهِ على صَدْرِهِ‬, ‫تَكَتَّفَ‬
▸ within arm's reach
‫في مُتَناوَلِ اليَدِ‬
2 (of a jacket, sweater) ‫كُمّ‬ (‫أَكْمام‬)
▸ the arms need shortening
‫تَحْتاجُ الأَكْمامُ إلى التَقْصيرِ‬
▸ the long arm of the law
‫اليَد الطولى للقانونِ‬
3 (of a chair) ‫ذِراع‬ (f; ‫أَذْرُع‬), ‫يَد‬ (f; ‫أَيادٍ‬)
4 (of spectacles) ‫ذِراع‬ (f; ‫أَذْرُع‬)
5 (of the sea) (‫بَحْريّ‬) ‫لِسان‬
B (arms) plural noun
1 (weapons) ‫أَسْلِحة‬
▸ to be up in arms against the reforms
‫عارَضَ الإصْلاحاتِ بِشِدّةٍ‬
2 (in heraldry) ‫شِعار‬ (‫شِعارات‬)
C transitive verb
(to equip) ‫سَلَّحَ‬ ‹the rebels, gang›
▸ they were armed with Kalashnikovs
‫كانوا مُسَلَّحينَ بِبَنادِقِ كْلاشِنْكوف‬
▸ armed with the latest statistics, they easily won the argument
‫لِأَنَّهُمْ كانوا مُزَوَّدينَ بِأَحْدَثِ الإحْصائيّاتِ فَقَدْ كَسَبوا
الجِدالَ بِسُهولةٍ‬
D (to arm oneself) reflexive verb
‫زَوَّدَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ to arm oneself with the statistics/best medicine
‫زَوَّدَ نَفْسَهُ بالإحْصائيّاتِ \ بِأَفْضَلِ الأَدْوِيةِ‬
IDIOMS
to cost an arm and a leg
‫كَلَّفَ ثَمَناً باهِظاً‬
to keep somebody at arm's length
‫تَحَفَّظَ في عَلاقَتِهِ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to twist somebody's arm
(‫ضَغَطَ عَلَيْهِ‬) ‫لَوى ذِراعَ شَخْصٍ‬
with open arms
‫بِتَرْحابٍ‬"
armaments,"armaments  | BrE ˈɑːməmənts |
plural noun
‫تَسَلُّح‬"
armaments industry,"armaments industry
noun
‫صِناعة السِلاحِ‬"
armband,"armband  | BrE ˈɑːmband, AmE ˈɑrmˌbænd |
noun
1 (for identification) ‫شارة‬; (as a sign of mourning) ‫شَريط الحِدادِ‬
2 (as a swimming aid) (‫يُساعِدُ على إبْقاءِ الذِراعِ طافِياً أثناء
السِباحةِ‬) ‫عَوّام الذِراعِ‬"
armchair,"armchair  | BrE ɑːmˈtʃɛː, ˈɑːmtʃɛː, AmE ˈɑrmˌtʃɛr |
noun
[‫كُرْسيّ مُريح (ذو مِسْنَدَيْ ذِراعٍ)‬]"
armed,"armed  | BrE ɑːmd, AmE ɑrmd |
adjective
‹conflict, struggle› ‫مُسَلَّح‬
▸ to be convicted of armed robbery
‫حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ بِتُهْمةِ السَطْوِ المُسَلَّحِ‬"
armed forces,"armed forces, armed services
plural noun
‫قوّات مُسَلَّحة‬"
armenia,"Armenia  | BrE ɑːˈmiːnɪə, AmE ɑrˈminiə |
proper noun
‫أَرْمينِيا‬"
armenian,"Armenian  | BrE ɑːˈmiːnɪən, AmE ɑrˈminjən |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫أَرْمينيّ‬
2 (language) ‫الأَرْمينيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الأَرْمينيّة‬
B adjective
‹ambassador, border› ‫أَرْمينيّ‬"
armistice,"armistice  | BrE ˈɑːmɪstɪs, AmE ˈɑrməstəs |
noun
‫هُدْنة‬ (‫هُدْنات‬, ‫هُدَن‬)"
armour,"armour (British), armor (US)  | BrE ˈɑːmə, AmE ˈɑrmər |
noun
1 (of a knight, warrior) ‫دِرْع‬ (‫دُروع‬, ‫أَدْرُع‬)
▸ a suit of armour
‫دِرْع‬ (‫دُروع‬, ‫أَدْرُع‬)
2 (on a vehicle, ship) ‫دِرْع‬ (‫دُروع‬, ‫أَدْرُع‬)"
armoured,"armoured (British), armored (US)  | BrE ˈɑːməd, AmE ˈɑrmərd |
adjective
‹truck, vehicle› ‫مُدَرَّع‬, ‫مُصَفَّح‬"
armoured car,"armoured car (British), armored car (US)
noun
1 ‫سَيّارة مُصَفَّحة‬, ‫سَيّارة مُدَرَّعة‬
2 (US) ‫سَيّارة مُصَفَّحة لِنَقْلِ الأَمْوالِ‬"
armoured division,"armoured division (British), armored division (US)
noun
‫فِرْقة مُدَرَّعة‬"
armoured personnel carrier,"armoured personnel carrier (British), armored personnel carrier (US)
noun
‫ناقِلة جُنودٍ مُدَرَّعةٍ‬"
armour-plated,"armour-plated (British), armor-plated (US)  | BrE ˌɑːməˈpleɪtɪd, AmE
ˌɑrmərˈpleɪdəd |
adjective
‹vehicle, ship› ‫مُدَرَّع‬"
armoury,"armoury (British), armory (US)  | BrE ˈɑːməri, AmE ˈɑrməri |
noun (pl armouries)
1 (for storage) ‫مَخْزَن أَسْلِحةٍ‬, ‫مُسْتَوْدَع أَسْلِحةٍ‬
2 (US) (factory) ‫مَصْنَع أَسْلِحةٍ‬"
armpit,"armpit  | BrE ˈɑːmpɪt, AmE ˈɑrmˌpɪt |
noun
‫إبْط‬ (‫آباط‬)"
armrest,"armrest  | BrE ˈɑːmrɛst, AmE ˈɑrmˌrɛst |
noun
‫مَسْنَد ذِراعٍ‬"
arms control,"arms control
noun
‫الحَدّ من الأَسْلِحةِ‬, ‫الحَدّ من انْتِشارِ الأَسْلِحةِ‬"
arms race,"arms race
noun
‫سِباق تَسَلُّحٍ‬"
arms treaty,"arms treaty
noun
‫مُعاهَدة الحَدِّ من التَسَلُّحِ‬"
arm-wrestling,"arm-wrestling  | BrE ˈɑːmˌrɛs(ə)lɪŋ, AmE ˈɑrmˌrɛs(ə)lɪŋ |
noun
[‫مُصارَعة الذِراعَيْنِ‬]"
army,"army  | BrE ˈɑːmi, AmE ˈɑrmi |
noun (pl armies)
1 (Military) ‫جَيْش‬ (‫جُيوش‬)
2 (of volunteers, thugs) ‫جَيْش‬ (‫جُيوش‬)"
army surplus store,"army surplus store
noun
[‫مَتْجَر مُعَدّاتٍ وَمَلابِسَ عَسْكَريّةٍ فائِضةٍ‬]"
a road,"A road  | BrE ˈa rəʊd, AmE ˈeɪ ˌroʊd |
noun
(British) [‫طَريق كَبير‬]"
aroma,"aroma  | BrE əˈrəʊmə, AmE əˈroʊmə |
noun
‫رائِحة زَكيّة‬"
aromatherapist,"aromatherapist  | BrE əˌrəʊməˈθɛrəpɪst, AmE əˌroʊməˈθɛrəpəst |
noun
[‫مُمارِس طِبِّ الرَوائِحِ‬]"
aromatherapy,"aromatherapy  | BrE ərəʊməˈθɛrəpi, AmE əˌroʊməˈθɛrəpi |
noun (pl aromatherapies)
‫العِلاج بالرَوائِحِ‬"
aromatic,"aromatic  | BrE arəˈmatɪk, AmE ˌɛrəˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹herb, foliage› ‫عِطْريّ‬, ‫فَوّاح‬"
arose,"arose  | BrE əˈrəʊz, AmE əˈroʊz |
past tense
▶ arise"
around,"around  | BrE əˈraʊnd, AmE əˈraʊnd |
A adverb
1 (approximately) ‫حَوالَيْ‬
▸ at around 3 p.m.
‫في حَوالَي الثالِثةِ عَصْراً‬
▸ it sells for around £200
‫يُباعُ بِحَوالَيْ 200 جُنَيْهٍ اسْتِرْلينيٍّ‬
▸ she must be around forty
‫لا بُدَّ أَنَّها تَبْلُغُ من العُمْرِ حَوالَيْ أَرْبَعينَ عاماً‬
2 (in the vicinity) ‫قَريب‬
▸ ask Simon, he's somewhere around
‫اسْأَلْ سايْمُن، هو في مَكانٍ ما هُنا‬
▸ there's nobody around
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَحَدٌ قَريبٌ من هُنا‬
3 (on all sides) ‫حُوْلَ المَكانِ‬
▸ all around
‫في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ the only shop for miles around
‫الدُكّان الوَحيد في دائِرةٍ قُطْرُها أَمْيالٌ عِدّةٌ‬
▸ everyone crowded around
‫تَجَمَّعَ الجَميعُ حول المَكانِ‬
4 (in circulation) ‫مُتَواجِد‬
▸ to be around
‫تَواجَدَ‬
▸ computers have been around for years
‫الحاسوبُ مُتَواجِدٌ منذ سَنَواتٍ‬
5 (from one place to another)
▸ to follow somebody around
‫تَبِعَ شَخْصاً في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ to walk around the town
‫تَمَشّى في المَدينةِ‬
6 (to face in the opposite direction) ‫إلى الوَرَءِ‬
▸ to turn around
‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬)
B preposition
1 (surrounding) ‫حَوْلَ‬ ‹the fire, table›
▸ the fields around the village
‫الحُقول حول القَرْيةِ‬
2 (with times, dates) ‫حَوالَيْ‬
▸ around midnight/2005
‫حَوالَيْ مُنْتَصَفَ اللَيْلِ \ 2005‬
3 (throughout) ‫في أَنْحاءِ‬
▸ clothes were scattered around the room
‫كانَت المَلابِسُ مُبَعْثَرةً في أَنْحاءِ الغُرْفةِ‬
▸ all around the world
‫في كُلِّ أَنْحاءِ العالَمِ‬
IDIOM
to have been around
‫كانَ ذا خِبْرةٍ وَمَعْرِفةٍ‬"
arousal,"arousal  | BrE əˈraʊzl, AmE əˈraʊzl |
noun
‫إثارة‬"
arouse,"arouse  | BrE əˈraʊz, AmE əˈraʊz |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹suspicion, interest›
2 (sexually) ‫أَثارَ‬"
arpeggio,"arpeggio  | BrE ɑːˈpɛdʒɪəʊ, AmE ɑrˈpɛdʒiˌoʊ |
noun (pl arpeggios)
‫صَوْت تَتابُعيّ‬"
arrack,"arrack  | BrE ˈarək, əˈrak, AmE ˈɛrək, əˈræk |
noun
‫عَرَق‬"
arraign,"arraign  | BrE əˈreɪn, AmE əˈreɪn |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَدْعى‬ ‹a suspect, defendant›"
arrange,"arrange  | BrE əˈreɪn(d)ʒ, AmE əˈreɪndʒ |
A transitive verb
1 (to place) ‫رَتَّبَ‬, ‫نَسَّقَ‬ ‹furniture, books›
▸ she was arranging the flowers/her hair
‫كانَتْ تُنَسِّقُ الأَزْهارَ \ تُصَفِّفُ شَعْرَها‬
2 (to organize) ‫نَظَّمَ‬, ‫دَبَّرَ‬ ‹a meeting, visit, transport›
▸ we've arranged to meet tomorrow
‫اتَّفَقْنا على الاجْتِماعِ غَداً‬
▸ an arranged marriage
‫زَواج مُدَبَّر‬
▸ I'll arrange the accommodation
‫سَوْفَ أُدَبِّرُ الإقامةَ‬
3 (Finance) (to set up) ‫أَعَدَّ‬, ‫رَتَّبَ‬ ‹a loan, the finance›
4 (Music) ‫أَعادَ التَوْزيعَ‬ ‹a piece, music›
B intransitive verb
▸ to arrange for somebody to do something
«parents, companies» ‫اتَّفَقَ مع شَخْصٍ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ we've arranged for someone to meet you at the airport
‫اتَّفَقْنا مع شَخْصٍ على أنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَكَ في المَطارِ‬
▸ can you arrange for the sofa to be delivered?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُرَتِّبَ تَوْصيلَ الأَريكةِ؟‬"
arrangement,"arrangement  | BrE əˈreɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt, AmE əˈreɪndʒmənt |
noun
1 (grouping of furniture) ‫تَرْتيب‬ (‫تَرْتيبات‬); (grouping of flowers)
‫تَنْسيق‬
▸ what is the seating arrangement?
‫ما هو تَرْتيبُ أَماكِنِ الجُلوسِ؟‬
2 (agreement) ‫اتِّفاق‬ (‫اتِّفاقات‬)
▸ I'm sure we can come to some arrangement
‫أنا واثِقٌ أَنَّهُ يُمْكِنُنا أنْ نَتَوَصَّلَ إلى اتِّفاقٍ‬
▸ by arrangement
‫بالاتِّفاقِ‬
3 (arrangements, n pl ) (plans) ‫خُطَط‬, ‫تَرْتيبات‬
▸ to make arrangements for something
‫قامَ بِعَمَلِ التَرْتيباتِ لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ the company handled the travel arrangements
‫تَوَلَّت الشَرِكةُ شَأْنَ تَرْتيباتِ السَفَرِ‬
4 (of music) [‫قِطْعة موسيقيّة أُعيدَ تَوْزيعُها \ تَمَّ تَكْييفُها‬]"
array,"array  | BrE əˈreɪ, AmE əˈreɪ |
noun
(range) ‫تَشْكيلة‬"
arrears,"arrears  | BrE əˈrɪəz, AmE əˈrɪrz |
plural noun
‫مُتَأَخِّرات‬"
arrest,"arrest  | BrE əˈrɛst, AmE əˈrɛst |
A transitive verb
‫قَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫قَبْض‬; ‫على‬) ‹a suspect, thief›
B noun
‫قَبْض‬
▸ to be under arrest
‫قُبِضَ عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ to make an arrest
‫قَبَضَ على شَخْصٍ‬"
arrival,"arrival  | BrE əˈrʌɪv(ə)l, AmE əˈraɪvəl |
noun
‫وُصول‬"
arrivals board,"arrivals board
noun
‫لَوْحة وُصولٍ‬"
arrivals lounge,"arrivals lounge
noun
‫صالة وُصولٍ‬"
arrival time,"arrival time
noun
‫مَوْعِد وُصولٍ‬"
arrive,"arrive  | BrE əˈrʌɪv, AmE əˈraɪv |
intransitive verb
1 (at a place) ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬)
▸ we arrived at the stadium
‫وَصَلْنا إلى المَلْعَبِ‬
2 (to arrive at) ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬; ‫إلى‬), ‫تَوَصَّلَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ to arrive at a conclusion/decision
‫وَصَلَ \ تَوَصَّلَ إلى اسْتِنْتاجٍ \ قَرارٍ‬"
arrogance,"arrogance  | BrE ˈarəɡ(ə)ns, AmE ˈɛrəɡəns |
noun
‫تَكَبُّر‬, ‫عَجْرَفة‬, ‫عُنْجُهيّة‬"
arrogant,"arrogant  | BrE ˈarəɡ(ə)nt, AmE ˈɛrəɡənt |
adjective
‹swagger, statement› ‫مُتَكَبِّر‬, ‫مُتَعَجْرِف‬"
arrow,"arrow  | BrE ˈarəʊ, AmE ˈɛroʊ |
noun
1 (weapon) ‫سَهْم‬ (‫أَسْهُم‬, ‫سِهام‬)
2 (sign) ‫سَهْم‬ (‫أَسْهُم‬, ‫سِهام‬)"
arse,"arse  | BrE ɑːs, AmE ɑrs |
noun (British vulgar slang)
(anus) ‫إسْت‬; (buttocks) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬, ‫دُبُر‬ (‫أَدْبار‬)"
arsehole,"arsehole  | BrE ˈɑːshəʊl, AmE ˈɑrshoʊl |
noun (British vulgar slang)
‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬)"
arsenal,"arsenal  | BrE ˈɑːs(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˈɑrs(ə)n(ə)l |
noun
‫تَرْسانة أَسْلِحةٍ‬
▸ now they can add nuclear weapons to their arsenal
‫بِإمْكانِهِم الآنَ أنْ يُضيفوا أَسْلِحةً نَوَويّةً لِتَرْسانَتِهِمْ‬"
arsenic,"arsenic  | BrE ˈɑːs(ə)nɪk, AmE ˈɑrs(ə)nɪk |
noun
‫زَرْنيخ‬"
arson,"arson  | BrE ˈɑːs(ə)n, AmE ˈɑrs(ə)n |
noun
‫حَريق مُتَعَمَّد‬"
arsonist,"arsonist  | BrE ˈɑːs(ə)nɪst, AmE ˈɑrsənəst |
noun
[‫مُشْعِل حَرائِقٍ‬]"
art,"art  | BrE ɑːt, AmE ɑrt |
noun
1 (skill) ‫فَنّ‬ (‫فُنون‬)
▸ the art of calligraphy
‫فَنّ الخَطِّ‬
2 (paintings, drawings) ‫فَنّ‬ (‫فُنون‬)
▸ Modern/Pre-Islamic art
‫الفَنّ المُعاصِر \ الجاهِليّ‬
▸ to study art
‫دَرَسَ الفَنَّ‬
3 (the Arts) (artistic activities) ‫الفُنون‬
▸ to be a patron of the arts
‫كانَ راعِياً للفُنونِ‬"
art dealer,"art dealer
noun
‫تاجِر أَعْمالٍ فَنّيّةٍ‬"
artefact,"artefact  | BrE ˈɑːtɪfakt, AmE ˈɑrdəfækt |
noun
[‫شَيْء من صُنْعِ الإنْسانِ‬]"
arterial,"arterial  | BrE ɑːˈtɪərɪəl, AmE ˌɑrˈtɪriəl |
adjective before n
1 ‹blood, blockage› ‫شِرْيانيّ‬
2 ‹road› ‫رَئيسيّ‬"
arteriosclerosis,"arteriosclerosis  | BrE ɑːˌtɪərɪəʊsklɪəˈrəʊsɪs, ɑːˌtɪərɪəʊskləˈrəʊsɪs, AmE
ɑrˌtɪrioʊskləˈroʊsəs |
noun
‫تَصَلُّب الشَرايينِ‬"
artery,"artery  | BrE ˈɑːtəri, AmE ˈɑrdəri |
noun (pl arteries)
‫شِرْيان‬ (‫شَرايينُ‬)"
art exhibition,"art exhibition
noun
‫مَعْرِض فَنّيّ‬"
art gallery,"art gallery
noun
1 (museum) ‫صالة عَرْضٍ‬
2 (shop) [‫مَتْجَر أَعْمالٍ فَنّيّةٍ‬]"
arthritis,"arthritis  | BrE ɑːˈθrʌɪtɪs, AmE ɑrˈθraɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب المَفاصِلِ‬"
artichoke,"artichoke  | BrE ˈɑːtɪtʃəʊk, AmE ˈɑrdəˌtʃoʊk |
noun
‫خُرْشوف‬ (‫خَراشيفُ‬)"
article,"article  | BrE ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈɑrdək(ə)l |
noun
1 (item) ‫سِلْعة‬ (‫سِلَع‬)
▸ an article of clothing
‫قِطْعة مَلْبَسٍ‬
2 (in a publication) ‫مَقالة‬
3 (Linguistics) [‫أَداة تَعْريفٍ \ تَنْكيرٍ‬]"
articulate,"articulate
A adjective /BrE ɑːˈtɪkjʊlət, AmE ɑrˈtɪkjələt/
‹speaker, argument› ‫يُعَبِّرُ بِوُضوحٍ‬
B transitive verb /BrE ɑːˈtɪkjʊleɪt, AmE ɑrˈtɪkjəˌleɪt/
1 (to pronounce) ‫لَفَظَ بِوُضوحٍ‬, ‫نَطَقَ بِوُضوحٍ‬ ‹words›
2 (to express) ‫عَبَّرَ بِوُضوحٍ عن‬ ‹a view, one's feelings›"
articulated lorry,"articulated lorry  | BrE ɑːˌtɪkjəleɪtɪd ˈlɒri |
noun
(British) ‫شاحِنة مَقْطورة‬"
artifact,"artifact  | BrE ˈɑːtɪfakt, AmE ˈɑrdəfækt | (US)
noun
▶ artefact"
artificial,"artificial  | BrE ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌɑrdəˈfɪʃəl |
adjective
‹flowers, sweetener› ‫صِناعيّ‬, ‫اصْطِناعيّ‬
▸ a dress made of artificial silk
‫فُسْتان مَصْنوع من حَريرٍ صِناعيٍّ‬"
artificial intelligence,"artificial intelligence
noun
‫ذَكاء اصْطِناعيّ‬"
artificial limb,"artificial limb
noun
‫طَرَف اصْطِناعيّ‬"
artificially,"artificially  | BrE ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)li, AmE ɑrdəˈfɪʃəli |
adverb
‹to inseminate, to incubate› ‫اصْطِناعيًّا‬
▸ the profits were artificially inflated
‫تَمَّ رَفْعُ الأَسْعارِ بِشَكْلٍ مُصْطَنَعٍ‬"
artificial respiration,"artificial respiration
noun
‫تَنَفُّس اصْطِناعيّ‬"
artillery,"artillery  | BrE ɑːˈtɪləri, AmE ˌɑrˈtɪl(ə)ri |
noun
‫مِدْفَعيّة‬"
artisan,"artisan  | BrE ˈɑːtɪzan, ɑːtɪˈzan, AmE ˈɑrdəzən |
noun
‫حِرَفيّ‬"
artist,"artist  | BrE ˈɑːtɪst, AmE ˈɑrdəst |
noun
‫فَنّان‬"
artiste,"artiste  | BrE ɑːˈtiːst, AmE ɑrˈtist |
noun
[‫فَنّان مُحْتَرِف في المَسْرَحِ \ السينِما \ التِلِفِزِيونِ‬]"
artistic,"artistic  | BrE ɑːˈtɪstɪk, AmE ɑrˈtɪstɪk |
adjective
‹talent, temperament› ‫فَنّيّ‬"
arts,"arts  | BrE ɑːts |
plural noun
1 (the arts) (culture) ‫الفُنون والآداب‬
2 (School, University) ‫الآداب‬
3 arts and crafts
‫أَشْغال فَنّيّة وَيَدَويّة‬"
art school,"art school
noun
‫مَدْرَسة فُنونٍ‬"
arts student,"arts student
noun
‫طالِب آدابٍ‬"
art student,"art student
noun
‫طالِب فُنونٍ‬"
artwork,"artwork  | BrE ˈɑːtwəːk, AmE ˈɑrtˌwərk |
noun
1 (objects) ‫عَمَل فَنّيّ‬
2 (for books, magazines) ‫رُسوم تَوْضيحيّة‬"
as,"as  | BrE az, əz, AmE æz, əz |
A adverb
1 (expressing degree, extent) ‫كَ‬, ‫مِثْلَ‬
▸ he is as intelligent as you
‫هو ذَكيٌّ مِثْلُكَ تَماماً‬
▸ she can't walk as fast as she used to
‫لم تَعُدْ تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَمْشِيَ بِسُرْعةٍ كَما في السابِقِ‬
▸ as soon as possible
‫في أَسْرَعِ وَقْتٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬
▸ as much as possible
‫قَدْرَ الإمْكانِ \ المُسْتَطاعِ‬
▸ as little as possible
‫أَقَلّ ما يُمْكِنُ‬
▸ as strong as an ox
‫قَويّ كالثَوْرِ‬
▸ he's twice as strong as me
‫قوَّتُهُ ضِعْفُ قوَّتي‬
▸ I paid as much as she did
‫دَفَعْتُ نَفْسَ المَبْلَغِ الّذي دَفَعَتْهُ‬
▸ the population may increase by as much as 20%
‫قد يَزْدادُ عَدَدُ السُكّانِ بِنِسْبةٍ تَصِلُ إلى 20%‬
▸ as many as 10,000 people attended the demonstration
‫حَضَرَ المُظاهَرةَ ما لا يَقِلُّ عن 10,000 شَخْصٍ‬
▸ she can play the piano as well as her sister
‫تُجيدُ العَزْفَ على البِيانو مِثْلَ أُخْتِها‬
▸ they have a house in Rashaya as well as an apartment in Beirut
‫يَمْتَلِكونَ مَنْزِلاً في راشَيّا وَكَذَلِكَ شَقّةً في بَيْروت‬
2 (expressing similarity) ‫مِثْلَ‬
▸ as before, she …
‫مِثْلَما حَدَثَ من قَبْلُ، هي …‬
▸ I thought as much!
‫كَما ظَنَنْتُ!‬
B conjunction
1 (in the manner that) ‫كَما‬
▸ as you know
‫كَما تَعْلَمُ‬
▸ leave it as it is
‫اتْرُكْهُ كَما هو‬
▸ as usual
‫كالمُعْتادِ‬
▸ do as I say
‫افْعَلْ كَما أَقولُ لَكَ‬
▸ as I see/understand it
‫كَما أَراهُ \ أَفْهَمُهُ‬
▸ as often happens
‫كَما يَحْدُثُ غالِباً‬
▸ the street as it looked in the 1990s
‫الشارِع كَما كانَ يَبْدو في التِسْعيناتِ‬
▸ we're in enough trouble as it is
‫لَدَيْنا ما يَكْفينا من المَشاكِلِ في الوَضْعِ الحاليِّ‬
▸ as one man to another
‫بِصَراحةٍ‬
2 (while, when) ‫بَيْنَما‬, ‫عِنْدَما‬
▸ he came in as she was coming down the stairs
‫دَخَلَ بَيْنَما كانَتْ تَنْزِلُ من على الدَرَجِ‬
▸ as she grew older, she grew richer
‫كُلَّما تَقَدَّمَتْ في السِنِّ، كُلَّما ازْدادَتْ ثَراءً‬
▸ as a child, he …
‫عِنْدَما كانَ طِفْلاً، كانَ …‬
3 (because, since) ‫بِما أنّ‬
▸ as you were out, I left a note
‫بِما أَنَّكَ كُنْتَ في الخارِجِ، فَقَدْ تَرَكْتُ رِسالةً‬
4 (although)
▸ strange as it may seem, she never returned
‫بالرَغْمِ من أنّ هذا يَبْدو غَريباً، لَكِنَّها لم تَعُدْ أَبَداً‬
▸ comfortable as the room is, it's very inexpensive
‫على الرَغْمِ من أنّ الحُجْرةَ مُريحةٌ، إلاّ أَنَّها رَخيصةٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ try as he might, he could not forget it
‫بِالرَغْمِ من أَنَّهُ حاوَلَ جاهِداً، إلاّ أَنَّهُ لم يَسْتَطِعْ أنْ
يَنْساهُ‬
5 the same as …
‫مِثْل … تَماماً‬
▸ I've got a jacket the same as yours
‫لَدَيَّ سُتْرةٌ مِثْلُ سُتْرَتِكَ تَماماً‬
▸ the same as always
‫كَما هو الحالُ دائِماً‬
6 (expressing purpose)
▸ so as to do
‫من أَجْلِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ‬, ‫حتّى يَفْعَلَ‬
C preposition
1 (to appear to be) ‫مِثْلَ‬
▸ to be dressed as a sailor
‫ارْتَدى زيَّ بَحّارٍ‬
▸ he is portrayed as a victim
‫يَتِمُّ تَصْويرُهُ على أَنَّهُ ضَحيّةٌ‬
▸ it came as a shock
‫جاءَ كَصَدْمةٍ‬
▸ he was quoted as saying that …
‫نُقِلَ عَنْهُ قَوْلُهُ أنّ …‬
2 (showing status, role) ‫كَ‬
▸ he works as a pilot
‫يَعْمَلُ كَطَيّارٍ‬
▸ a job as a teacher
‫وَظيفة مُعَلِّمٍ‬
▸ speaking as his closest friend, I …
‫بِصِفَتي أَقْرَبُ أَصْدِقائِهِ، أَقولُ إنّ …‬
▸ my rights as a parent
‫حُقوقي كَوالِدٍ‬
▸ with Lauren Bacall as Vivien
‫مع لورين باكال في دَوْرِ فيفْيان‬
▸ to treat somebody as an equal
‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً على قَدَمِ المُساواةِ‬
D (as against) preposition phrase
‫مُقارَنةً ب‬
▸ 75% this year as against 35% last year
‫75% هذا العامَ مُقارَنةً بِ35% في العامِ السابِقِ‬
E (as and when) conjunction phrase
‫عِنْدَما‬
▸ as and when the passengers arrive
‫عِنْدَما يَصِلُ الرُكّابُ‬
▸ as and when the need arises
‫عِنْدَما تَقْتَضي الحاجةُ‬
F (as for) preposition phrase
‫بِخُصوصِ‬, ‫بالنِسْبةِ ل‬
▸ as for him, he's ailed
‫أَمّا هو، فَإنَّهُ مُتَوَعِّكٌ‬
G (as from, as of) preposition phrase
‫بَدْءاً من‬
▸ as from or of now/April
‫بَدْءاً من الآنِ \ أَبْريل‬
H (as if) conjunction phrase
‫كَما لو أنّ‬
▸ it looks as if we've lost
‫يَبْدو كَما لو أَنَّنا قد خَسِرْنا‬
▸ as if by accident/magic
‫كَما لو أَنَّهُ كانَ عن طَريقِ الصُدْفةِ \ السِحْرِ‬
▸ he looked at me as if to say ‘I told you so’
‫نَظَرَ إلَيَّ كَما لو أَنَّهُ يُريدُ أنْ يَقولَ ’سَبَقَ وَحَذَّرْتُكَ من
هذا‘‬
▸ it's not as if she hadn't been warned!
‫لَيْسَ الأَمْرُ كَما لو أَنَّهُ لم يَسْبِقْ تَحْذيرُها!‬
I (as such) phrase
‫بِهَذا الشَكْلِ‬, ‫على هذا النَحْوِ‬
▸ he doesn't believe in freedom as such
‫لا يُؤْمِنُ بالحُرّيّةِ بِهَذا الشَكْلِ‬
J (as to) preposition phrase
‫بِخُصوصِ‬
▸ there was no clue as to his whereabouts
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ أَيُّ إشارةٍ عن مَكانِهِ‬"
asap,"ASAP  | BrE ˈeɪsap, ˌeɪɛseɪˈpiː, AmE ˈeɪsæp |
abbreviation
= as soon as possible ‫في أَسْرَعِ وَقْتٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬"
asbestos,"asbestos  | BrE azˈbɛstɒs, asˈbɛstɒs, azˈbɛstɒs, azˈbɛstəs, AmE æsˈbɛstəs,
æzˈbɛstəs |
noun
‫أَسْبَسْتوس‬, ‫حَرير صَخْريّ‬"
asbestosis,"asbestosis  | BrE ˌazbɛˈstəʊsɪs, ˌasbɛˈstəʊsɪs, AmE ˌæsbɛsˈtoʊsəs,
ˌæzˌbɛsˈtoʊsəs |
noun
‫داء الأَسْبِسْت‬"
asbo,"ASBO  | BrE ˈazbəʊ, AmE ˈæzboʊ |
noun
(British) = anti-social behaviour order [‫حُكْم مَحْكَمةٍ لِمُكافَحةِ سُلوكٍ
لااجْتِماعيٍّ‬]"
ascend,"ascend  | BrE əˈsɛnd, AmE əˈsɛnd |
A transitive verb
‫صَعِدَ‬ (a; ‫صُعود‬) ‹a hill, steps›
B intransitive verb
«climber, path, soul» ‫صَعِدَ‬ (a; ‫صُعود‬); «smoke» ‫تَصاعَدَ‬
C (ascending) adjective
‹scale, slope› ‫مُتَصاعِد‬"
ascension,"ascension  | BrE əˈsɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫صُعود‬"
ascension day,"Ascension Day
noun
‫خَميس الصُعودِ‬"
ascent,"ascent  | BrE əˈsɛnt, AmE əˈsɛnt |
noun
1 (of a mountain) ‫صُعود‬
2 (rise) ‫صُعود‬
3 (path, slope) ‫صُعود‬"
ascertain,"ascertain  | BrE ˌasəˈteɪn, AmE ˌæsərˈteɪn |
transitive verb
‫تَحَقَّقَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹the facts, cause›"
ascetic,"ascetic  | BrE əˈsɛtɪk, AmE əˈsɛdɪk |
A adjective
‫زاهِد‬, ‫مُتَقَشِّف‬
B noun
‫زاهِد‬, ‫مُتَقَشِّف‬"
ascii,"ASCII  | BrE ˈaski, AmE ˈæski |
noun
= American Standard Code for Information Interchange (‫شَفْرة حاسوبٍ
أَمْريكيّة‬) ‫أَسْكي‬"
ascribe,"ascribe  | BrE əˈskrʌɪb, AmE əˈskraɪb |
transitive verb
(ascribe to) ‫نَسَبَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَسَب‬, ‫نِسْبة‬; ‫إلى‬)
▸ to ascribe something to somebody/something
‫نَسَبَ شَيْئاً ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to ascribe a meaning/value to something
‫نَسَبَ مَعْنًى \ قيمةً لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to ascribe a work of art to somebody
‫نَسَبَ عَمَلاً فَنّيًّا لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to ascribe an accident/error to something
‫عَزا سَبَبَ حادِثٍ \ خَطَأٍ إلى شَيْءٍ‬"
aseptic,"aseptic  | BrE eɪˈsɛptɪk, AmE eɪˈsɛptɪk |
adjective
‹conditions, dressing, wound› ‫مُعَقَّم‬"
asexual,"asexual  | BrE eɪˈsɛkʃʊəl, AmE eɪˈsɛkʃ(u)əl |
A adjective
1 (person) ‫لاجِنْسيّ‬
2 (Biology) (reproduction) ‫لاجِنْسيّ‬, ‫لا تَزاوُجيّ‬
B noun
‫لاجِنْسيّ‬"
asexuality,"asexuality  | BrE eɪsɛksʃʊˈalɪtiː, AmE eɪsɛkʃuˈælədi |
noun
‫لاجِنْسيّة‬"
ash,"ash  | BrE aʃ, AmE æʃ |
noun
1 (after burning) ‫رَماد‬ (‫أَرْمِدة‬)
2 (ashes, n pl ) (cremated remains) ‫رَماد‬ (‫أَرْمِدة‬)
3 (also ash tree) ‫دَرْدار‬, ‫كَرْكار‬"
ashamed,"ashamed  | BrE əˈʃeɪmd, AmE əˈʃeɪmd |
adjective
‫خَجْلان‬ (‫خَجالى‬), ‫مُسْتَحٍ‬
▸ to be ashamed of something/somebody
‫خَجِلَ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he felt ashamed of his ignorance/behaviour
‫شَعَر بالخَجَلِ من جَهْلِهِ \ تَصَرُّفاتِهِ‬
▸ she was ashamed to be seen with him
‫كانَتْ تَخْجَلُ من أنْ يَراها الناسُ مَعَهُ‬
▸ you ought to be ashamed of yourself!
‫يَنْبَغي أنْ تَخْجَلَ من نَفْسِكَ!‬
▸ it's nothing to be ashamed of
‫هذا شَيْءٌ لا يَنْبَغي أنْ تَخْجَلَ مِنْهُ‬"
ashcan,"ashcan  | BrE ˈaʃkan, AmE ˈæʃˌkæn |
noun (US)
▶ garbage can"
ashen,"ashen  | BrE ˈaʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈæʃən |
adjective
‹face, complexion› ‫شاحِب جِدٍّا‬; ‹sky, hair, clouds› ‫رَماديّ‬"
ashore,"ashore  | BrE əˈʃɔː, AmE əˈʃɔr |
adverb
‫على الشاطِئِ‬; ‫إلى الشاطِئِ‬
▸ to go/come ashore
‫نَزَلَ إلى الشاطِئِ‬
▸ the wreckage was washed ashore
‫لُفِظَ الحُطامُ على الشاطِئِ‬"
ashtray,"ashtray  | BrE ˈaʃtreɪ, AmE ˈæʃˌtreɪ |
noun
‫طَفّاية‬"
ash wednesday,"Ash Wednesday
noun
‫أَرْبِعاء الرَمادِ‬"
asia,"Asia  | BrE ˈeɪʒə, ˈeɪʃə, AmE ˈeɪʒə |
proper noun
‫آسِيا‬"
asian,"Asian  | BrE ˈeɪʒ(ə)n, ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈeɪʒən |
A adjective
1 (of or from Asia) ‹family, food› ‫آسِيَويّ‬
2 (British) (of or from the Indian subcontinent) ‹family, food› [‫من شِبْهِ
القارّةِ الهِنْديّةِ‬]
B noun
1 (person from Asia) ‫آسِيَويّ‬
2 (British) (person from the Indian subcontinent) [‫شَخْص من شِبْهِ القارّةِ
الهِنْديّةِ‬]"
aside,"aside  | BrE əˈsʌɪd, AmE əˈsaɪd |
A adverb
1 (to one side) ‫جانِباً‬
▸ to stand/move aside
‫وَقَفَ \ تَحَرَّكَ جانِباً‬
▸ to step aside
‫تَنَحّى جانِباً‬
▸ to set/put something aside for somebody
‫احْتَفَظَ بِشَيْءٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ he took me aside to tell me
‫انْتَحى بي جانِباً لِيُخْبِرَني‬
2 (leaving apart) ‫باسْتِثْناءِ‬
▸ joking aside, it really is serious this time
‫بِلا مَزْحٍ، فالأَمْرُ جادٌّ هذه المَرّةَ‬
B noun
(Theatre) [‫كَلام فَرْديّ يُوَجِّهُهُ المُمَثِّلُ للجُمْهورِ دون باقي
الشَخْصيّاتِ‬]
C (aside from) preposition phrase
1 (except for) ‫باسْتِثْناءِ‬
▸ aside from the delay at the airport, everything went very smoothly
‫باسْتِثْناءِ التَأْخيرِ في المَطارِ، مَرَّت الأُمورُ بِسَلاسةٍ شَديدةٍ‬
2 (not to mention) ‫إلى جانِبِ‬
▸ he has a lot to worry about, aside from financial concerns
‫لَدَيْهِ الكَثيرُ مِمّا يَقْلَقُ بِشَأْنِهِ، إلى جانِبِ الشُؤونِ الماليّةِ‬"
ask,"ask  | BrE ɑːsk, AmE æsk |
A transitive verb
1 (to enquire as to) ‫سَأَلَ‬ (a; ‫سُؤال‬; ‫عن‬) ‹somebody's name, the reason›
▸ to ask a question
‫سَأَلَ سُؤالاً‬
▸ I asked him the time
‫سَأَلْتُهُ عن الوَقْتِ‬
▸ to ask the price of something
‫سَأَلَ عن سِعْرِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he asked why you did it
‫سَأَلَ لِماذا فَعَلْتَ ذلك‬
▸ she asked whether it was necessary
‫سَأَلَتْ ما إذا كانَ ذلك ضَروريًّا‬
2 (to request) ‫طَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫طَلَب‬, ‫مَطْلَب‬) ‹permission, somebody's
opinion›
▸ he has asked permission to take the car
‫اسْتَأْذَنَ لِأَخْذِ السَيّارةِ‬
▸ I'd like to ask a favour
‫أَوَدُّ أنْ أَطْلُبَ مِنْكَ مَعْروفاً‬
▸ she asked a favour of or from me, she asked me a favour
‫طَلَبَتْ مِنّي مَعْروفاً‬
▸ I asked him for his autograph
‫طَلَبْتُ مِنْهُ تَوْقيعَهُ الشَخْصيَّ‬
3 (to invite) ‫دَعا‬ (u) ‹a person›
▸ I'll ask her
‫سَوْفَ أَدْعوها‬
▸ I wasn't asked
‫لم يَدْعُني أَحَدٌ‬
▸ to ask somebody in
‫دَعا شَخْصاً إلى مَنْزِلِهِ‬
▸ to ask somebody out
‫دَعا شَخْصاً للخُروجِ للتَرْفيهِ‬
▸ to ask somebody to dinner
‫دَعا شَخْصاً إلى العَشاءِ‬
▸ to ask somebody to a concert
‫دَعا شَخْصاً إلى حَفْلةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬
▸ he asked her to marry him
‫عَرَضَ عَلَيْها الزَواجَ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (in requests) «person» ‫طَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫طَلَب‬, ‫مَطْلَب‬)
▸ you only have to ask
‫كُلُّ ما عَلَيْكَ هو أنْ تَطْلُبَ‬
2 (in finding out) «person» ‫اسْتَعْلَمَ‬
▸ to ask about somebody/something
‫اسْتَعْلَمَ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ we asked about the bus times
‫اسْتَعْلَمْنا عن مَواعيدِ الحافِلةِ‬
▸ I'll ask around
[‫سَوْفَ أَسْتَعْلِمُ مِمَّنْ حَوْلي‬]
C (to ask oneself) reflexive verb
‫تَساءَلَ‬
▸ to ask oneself the reason/question
‫تَفَكَّرَ في السَبَبِ \ المَسْأَلةِ‬
D noun
(informal) ‫طَلَب‬ (‫طَلَبات‬), ‫مَطْلَب‬ (‫مَطالِبُ‬)
▸ a big ask
‫مَطْلَب صَعْب‬
IDIOM
to ask for it
‫اسْتَحَقَّ ما حَدَثَ لَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
ask after :
[ask after [somebody]]
‫اطْمَأَنَّ على \ سَأَلَ عن [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a patient, relative›
ask for :
1 [ask for [something]]
‫طَلَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a drink, money, help›
2 [ask for [somebody]]
‫طَلَبَ التَحَدُّثَ إلى [شَخْصٍ]‬"
askance,"askance  | BrE əˈskans, əˈskɑːns, AmE əˈskæns |
adverb
‫بِارْتِيابٍ‬
▸ to look askance at somebody/something
‫نَظَرَ بِارْتِيابٍ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
askew,"askew  | BrE əˈskjuː, AmE əˈskju |
A adjective
‹tie› ‫أَعْوَج‬ (dipt; ‫عوج‬); ‹picture› ‫مائِل‬
B adverb
‹to hang› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مائِلٍ‬"
asking price,"asking price  | BrE ˈɑːskɪŋ prʌɪs, AmE ˈæskɪŋ ˌpraɪs |
noun
‫سِعْر طَلَبٍ‬, ‫سِعْر بَيْعٍ‬, ‫سِعْر عَرْضٍ‬, ‫سِعْر مَطْلوب‬"
asleep,"asleep  | BrE əˈsliːp, AmE əˈslip |
adjective
‫نائِم‬ (‫نِيام‬, ‫نُوّام‬, ‫نُوَّم‬, ‫نُيَّم‬)
▸ to be asleep
‫كانَ نائِماً‬
▸ to fall asleep
‫نامَ‬ (a; ‫نَوْم‬, ‫نِيام‬)
▸ to be sound or fast asleep
‫اسْتَغْرَقَ في النَوْمِ‬"
asp,"asp  | BrE asp, AmE æsp |
noun
‫صِلّ‬ (‫أَصْلال‬)"
asparagus,"asparagus  | BrE əˈsparəɡəs, AmE əˈspɛrəɡəs |
noun
‫هِلْيَوْن‬"
aspca,"ASPCA  | BrE eɪɛspiːsiːˈeɪ |
noun
= American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ‫الجَمْعيّة
الأَمْريكيّة لِمَنْعِ القَسْوةِ ضدّ الحَيَواناتِ‬"
aspect,"aspect  | BrE ˈaspɛkt, AmE ˈæspɛkt |
noun
1 (feature) ‫بُعْد‬ (‫أَبْعاد‬)
2 (orientation) ‫وِجْهة‬"
aspersions,"aspersions  | BrE əˈspəːʃ(ə)nz, əˈspəːʒ(ə)nz, AmE əˈspərʒənz, əˈspərʃənz |
plural noun
‫قَدْح‬
▸ to cast aspersions on something/somebody
‫قَدَحَ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬"
asphalt,"asphalt  | BrE ˈasfalt, ˈasfəlt, AmE ˈæsfɔlt |
noun
‫أَسْفَلْت‬"
asphyxia,"asphyxia  | BrE əsˈfɪksɪə, AmE æsˈfɪksiə |
noun
(Medicine) ‫اخْتِناق‬ (‫اخْتِناقات‬)"
asphyxiate,"asphyxiate  | BrE əsˈfɪksɪeɪt, AmE əˈsfɪksiˌeɪt |
A transitive verb
‫خَنَقَ‬ (u; ‫خَنْق‬) ‹a child, an animal›
B intransitive verb
«people, animals» ‫اخْتَنَقَ‬"
aspic,"aspic  | BrE ˈaspɪk, AmE ˈæspɪk |
noun
[‫هُلام يُصْنَعُ من مَرَقِ اللَحْمِ‬]"
aspiration,"aspiration  | BrE aspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌæspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫طُموح‬ (‫طُموحات‬)"
aspire,"aspire  | BrE əˈspʌɪə, AmE əˈspaɪ(ə)r |
intransitive verb
‫طَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫طُموح‬)
▸ to aspire to (do) something
‫طَمَحَ إلى (فِعْلِ) شَيْءٍ‬"
aspirin,"aspirin  | BrE ˈasp(ə)rɪn, AmE ˈæsp(ə)rən |
noun (pl aspirin or aspirins)
‫أَسْبِرين‬"
aspiring,"aspiring  | BrE əˈspʌɪərɪŋ, AmE əˈspaɪ(ə)rɪŋ |
adjective
‹writer, actor› ‫طَموح‬"
ass,"ass2  | BrE as, AmE æs |
noun
(US vulgar slang) (anus) ‫إسْت‬; (buttocks) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬, ‫دُبُر‬ (‫أَدْبار‬)
IDIOMS
to get off one's ass
(vulgar slang US) ‫تَحَرَّكَ‬, ‫تَنَشَّطَ‬
to kick ass
(vulgar slang US) [‫دَفَعَ الأُمورَ إلى الأَمامِ بِإصْرارٍ \ بِفَظاظةٍ‬]
to work one's ass off
(vulgar slang US) [‫عَمِلَ بِجُهْدٍ كَبيرٍ‬]"
assailant,"assailant  | BrE əˈseɪl(ə)nt, AmE əˈseɪlənt |
noun (formal)
‫مُعْتَدٍ‬, ‫مُهاجِم‬"
assassin,"assassin  | BrE əˈsasɪn, AmE əˈsæsn |
noun
1 (murderer) ‫قاتِل‬ (‫قُتّال‬, ‫قَتَلة‬, ‫قاتِلونَ‬)
▸ a hired assassin
‫قاتِل مَأْجور‬
2 (History) (Nizari fanatic) ‫حَشّاش‬"
assassinate,"assassinate  | BrE əˈsasɪneɪt, AmE əˈsæsnˌeɪt |
transitive verb
‫اغْتالَ‬ ‹the president, a leader›"
assassination,"assassination  | BrE əˌsasɪˈneɪʃn, AmE əˌsæsnˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اغْتِيال‬ (‫اغْتِيالات‬)"
assault,"assault  | BrE əˈsɔːlt, əˈsɒlt, AmE əˈsɔlt |
A transitive verb
(Law) ‫اعْتَدى‬ (‫على‬), ‫هَجَمَ‬ (u; ‫هُجوم‬) ‹a woman, teacher›
▸ to indecently assault somebody
‫اعْتَدى جِنْسيًّا على شَخْصٍ‬
B noun
1 (Law) ‫اعْتِداء‬ (‫اعْتِداءات‬), ‫هُجوم‬
2 (Military) ‫غارة‬"
assault course,"assault course
noun
‫مَيْدان المَوانِعِ‬"
assault rifle,"assault rifle
noun
‫بُنْدُقيّة اقْتِحامٍ‬"
assay,"assay  | BrE əˈseɪ, ˈaseɪ, AmE ˈæˌseɪ, æˈseɪ |
noun (Geology)
‫اخْتِبار‬ (‫اخْتِبارات‬), ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)"
assemble,"assemble  | BrE əˈsɛmb(ə)l, AmE əˈsɛmbəl |
A transitive verb
1 (to gather) ‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹a team, collection›
2 (to construct) ‫رَكَّبَ‬, ‫جَمَّعَ‬ ‹furniture, a car›
B intransitive verb
«crowds, passengers» ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬; «Parliament, Congress» ‫اجْتَمَعَ‬"
assembly,"assembly  | BrE əˈsɛmbli, AmE əˈsɛmbli |
noun (pl assemblies)
1 uncountable (coming together) ‫تَجَمُّع‬
2 (group) ‫تَجَمُّع‬
3 (Politics) (institution) (‫تَشْريعيّة‬) ‫جَمْعيّة‬
4 (at school) [‫اجْتِماع الطُلاّبِ والأَساتِذةِ في مَدارِسِ بَريطانِيا
بِغَرَضِ الصَلاةِ والإعْلاناتِ إلخ‬]
5 uncountable (of components, machines) ‫تَجْميع‬, ‫تَرْكيب‬ (‫تَرْكيبات‬)"
assembly line,"assembly line
noun
‫خَطّ التَجْميعِ‬"
assembly point,"assembly point  | BrE əˈsɛmbli pɔɪnt |
noun
‫نُقْطة اجْتِماعٍ‬"
assent,"assent  | BrE əˈsɛnt, AmE əˈsɛnt |
A noun
‫إذْن‬, ‫مُوافَقة‬
▸ to give one's assent to the marriage/bill
‫مَنَحَ مُوافَقَتَهُ على الزَواجِ \ مَشْروعِ القَرارِ‬
B intransitive verb
«monarchs, parents» ‫وافَقَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to assent to something
‫وافَقَ على شَيْءٍ‬"
assert,"assert  | BrE əˈsəːt, AmE əˈsərt |
transitive verb
1 (to declare) ‫أَكَّدَ‬ ‹one's innocence, the facts›
2 (to demonstrate forcefully) ‫فَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْض‬) ‹a right, one's authority›
▸ to assert oneself
‫فَرَضَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
assertion,"assertion  | BrE əˈsəːʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈsərʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (declaration) ‫تَأْكيد‬ (‫تَأْكيدات‬)
2 (forceful demonstration) ‫تَأْكيد‬ (‫تَأْكيدات‬)"
assertive,"assertive  | BrE əˈsəːtɪv, AmE əˈsərdɪv |
adjective
‹personality, behaviour› ‫حازِم‬, ‫صارِم‬
▸ she's not very assertive
‫هي لَيْسَتْ حازِمةً جِدًّا‬"
assess,"assess  | BrE əˈsɛs, AmE əˈsɛs |
transitive verb
1 ‫قَدَّرَ‬ ‹damage, value, tax›
2 ‫قَيَّمَ‬ ‹a situation, problem›
3 ‫قَيَّمَ‬ ‹an employee, a pupil, student›"
assessment,"assessment  | BrE əˈsɛsmənt, AmE əˈsɛsmənt |
noun
1 (of damage, value, tax) ‫تَقْدير‬ (‫تَقْديرات‬, ‫تَقاديرُ‬)
2 (of a situation, problem) ‫تَقْييم‬
3 (of employees, pupils, students) ‫تَقْييم‬"
asset,"asset  | BrE ˈasɛt, AmE ˈæsɛt |
noun
‫أَصْل‬ (‫أُصول‬)"
asset stripping,"asset stripping  | BrE ˈasɛt ˌstrɪpɪŋ, AmE ˈæsɛt ˌstrɪpɪŋ |
noun
‫نَزْع الأُصولِ‬"
asshole,"asshole  | BrE ˈashəʊl, AmE ˈæsˌhoʊl |
noun (US vulgar slang)
‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬)"
assiduous,"assiduous  | BrE əˈsɪdjʊəs, AmE əˈsɪdʒuəs |
adjective
‹reader, research› ‫دَؤوب‬"
assign,"assign  | BrE əˈsʌɪn, AmE əˈsaɪn |
transitive verb
1 (to appoint) ‫عَيَّنَ‬ ‹an employee, an officer›
2 (to allocate) ‫كَلَّفَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a task, mission› ; ‫خَصَّصَ‬ ‹money, a
resource›
▸ to assign a task to somebody
‫كَلَّفَ شَخْصاً بِمُهِمّةٍ‬"
assignment,"assignment  | BrE əˈsʌɪnm(ə)nt, AmE əˈsaɪnmənt |
noun
1 (task) ‫مُهِمّة‬
2 (School) ‫واجِب مَدْرَسيّ‬"
assimilate,"assimilate  | BrE əˈsɪmɪleɪt, AmE əˈsɪməˌleɪt |
A transitive verb
(to understand) ‫اسْتَوْعَبَ‬ ‹information, an idea›
B intransitive verb
(to become part of) «immigrants, refugees» ‫انْدَمَجَ‬
▸ to assimilate into a community
‫انْدَمَجَ في مُجْتَمَعٍ‬"
assimilation,"assimilation  | BrE əsɪmɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌsɪmɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of information, ideas) ‫اسْتيعاب‬
2 (into a society, group) ‫انْدِماج‬; ‫انْصِهار‬"
assist,"assist  | BrE əˈsɪst, AmE əˈsɪst |
A transitive verb
(to give help to) ‫ساعَدَ‬ ‹a client, victim›
▸ to assist somebody in (doing) something
‫ساعَدَ شَخْصاً في (فِعْلِ) شَيْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb
(to provide help) «experts, volunteers» ‫ساعَدَ‬
▸ to assist in (doing) something
‫ساعَدَ في (فِعْلِ) شَيْءٍ‬"
assistance,"assistance  | BrE əˈsɪst(ə)ns, AmE əˈsɪstəns |
noun
‫مُساعَدة‬, ‫عَوْن‬"
assistant,"assistant  | BrE əˈsɪst(ə)nt, AmE əˈsɪstənt |
A noun
1 (helper) ‫مُساعِد‬
2 (also shop assistant) ‫بائِع‬ (‫بائِعونَ‬, ‫باعة‬)
3 (British) (in a school) (also foreign language assistant) [‫مُدَرِّس مُساعِد
في اللُغاتِ الأَجْنَبيّةِ‬]
B adjective
‹editor, manager› ‫مُساعِد‬"
assistant referee,"assistant referee
noun
‫حَكَم مُساعِد‬"
assisted dying,"assisted dying
noun
‫المُساعَدة على الانْتِحارِ‬"
associate,"associate
A transitive verb /BrE əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt, əˈsəʊsɪeɪt, AmE əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt, əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt/
(to link in the mind) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹a memory, smell›
▸ to associate somebody/something with somebody/something
‫رَبَطَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
B (associated) adjective
‫مُرْتَبِط‬
▸ to be associated with something
«costs, risks» ‫ارْتَبَطَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
C noun /BrE əˈsəʊʃɪət, əˈsəʊsɪət, AmE əˈsoʊʃiət/
1 (in business, a profession) ‫شَريك‬ (‫شُرَكاءُ‬)
2 (of a society, professional body) (‫غَيْر كامِلِ العُضْويّةِ‬) ‫عُضْو‬
D intransitive verb /BrE əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt, əˈsəʊsɪeɪt, AmE əˈsoʊsiˌeɪt, əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt/
(to associate with) (have dealings with) ‫عاشَرَ‬"
associate professor,"associate professor
noun
(US) ‫أُسْتاذ مُشارِك‬"
association,"association  | BrE əsəʊʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃ(ə)n,
əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (organization, club) ‫جَمْعيّة‬
2 (cooperation) ‫اشْتِراك‬ (‫اشْتِراكات‬)
▸ to do something in association with somebody/something
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بالاشْتِراكِ مع شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (link, connection) ‫عَلاقة‬ (‫عَلاقات‬, ‫عَلائِقُ‬)
▸ the association between cancer and smoking
‫العَلاقة بين السَرَطانِ والتَدْخينِ‬"
association football,"Association Football
noun
(British) ‫كُرة القَدَمِ‬"
assorted,"assorted  | BrE əˈsɔːtɪd, AmE əˈsɔrdəd |
adjective
‹biscuits, sizes› ‫مُتَنَوِّع‬"
assortment,"assortment  | BrE əˈsɔːtm(ə)nt, AmE əˈsɔrtmənt |
noun
(of products, colours, sizes) ‫تَشْكيلة‬"
assuage,"assuage  | BrE əˈsweɪdʒ, AmE əˈsweɪdʒ |
transitive verb (literary)
1 (to ease) ‫خَفَّفَ‬, ‫سَكَّنَ‬ ‹guilt, pain›
2 (to satisfy) ‫أَشْبَعَ‬ ‹hunger, thirst›"
assume,"assume  | BrE əˈsjuːm, AmE əˈsum |
transitive verb
1 (to suppose) ‫افْتَرَضَ‬
▸ I assume it is safe
‫أَفْتَرِضُ أَنَّهُ آمِنٌ‬
2 (to adopt) ‫تَبَنّى‬ ‹an expression, a stance›
▸ an assumed name
‫اسْم مُنْتَحَل‬
3 (to take on) ‫تَوَلّى‬ ‹responsibility, a role›
▸ to assume command/office
‫تَوَلّى القِيادةَ \ المَنْصِبَ‬"
assumption,"assumption  | BrE əˈsʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈsəm(p)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (supposition) ‫افْتِراض‬ (‫افْتِراضات‬)
▸ to make an assumption
‫افْتَرَضَ‬
2 (of command, responsibility, power) ‫تَوَلٍّ‬"
assurance,"assurance  | BrE əˈʃʊər(ə)ns, AmE əˈʃʊrəns |
noun
1 (confidence) ‫ثِقة بالنَفْسِ‬
2 (statement) ‫تَأْكيد‬ (‫تَأْكيدات‬), ‫ضَمان‬
3 ▶ insurance"
assure,"assure  | BrE əˈʃʊə, əˈʃɔː, AmE əˈʃʊr |
transitive verb
1 (to give a guarantee to) ‫أَكَّدَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹the public, customers›
▸ rest assured that …
‫كُنْ على ثِقةٍ من أنّ …‬
2 (to ensure) ‫ضَمِنَ‬ (a; ‫ضَمان‬) ‹safety, confidentiality›
3 (British) (to insure) ‫أَمَّنَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹somebody's life, a sum of money›"
assyria,"Assyria  | BrE əˈsɪrɪə, AmE əˈsɪriə |
proper noun (History)
‫أَشور‬ (dipt f)"
asterisk,"asterisk  | BrE ˈastərɪsk, AmE ˈæstəˌrɪsk |
noun
‫نَجْمة‬ (‫نَجَمات‬)"
asteroid,"asteroid  | BrE ˈastərɔɪd, AmE ˈæstəˌrɔɪd |
noun
‫كُوَيْكَب‬"
asthma,"asthma  | BrE ˈasmə, AmE ˈæzmə |
noun
‫رَبْو‬"
asthmatic,"asthmatic  | BrE asˈmatɪk, AmE æzˈmædɪk |
A adjective
‹symptoms, patient› ‫الرَبْوِ‬
B noun
‫مَريض الرَبْوِ‬"
astonish,"astonish  | BrE əˈstɒnɪʃ, AmE əˈstɑnɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫أَذْهَلَ‬ ‹an audience, onlookers›"
astonished,"astonished  | BrE əˈstɒnɪʃt, AmE əˈstɑnəʃt |
adjective
‹look, gasp› ‫انْدِهاشٍ‬
▸ to be astonished at or by something
‫كانَ مُنْدَهِشاً \ مُنْذَهِلاً من شَيْءٍ‬"
astonishing,"astonishing  | BrE əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ, AmE əˈstɑnəʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹discovery, achievement› ‫مُثير للدَهْشةِ‬, ‫مُدْهِش‬, ‫مُذْهِل‬"
astonishment,"astonishment  | BrE əˈstɒnɪʃmənt, AmE əˈstɑnɪʃmənt |
noun
‫دَهْشة‬
▸ to his astonishment, she decided to come back to him
‫أَدْهَشَهُ قَرارُها بالعَوْدةِ إلَيْهِ‬"
astound,"astound  | BrE əˈstaʊnd, AmE əˈstaʊnd |
transitive verb
(positively) ‫أَذْهَلَ‬; (negatively) ‫صَدَمَ‬ (i; ‫صَدْم‬) ‹an audience›"
astounded,"astounded  | BrE əˈstaʊndɪd, AmE əˈstaʊndəd |
adjective
‫مَذْهول‬"
astounding,"astounding  | BrE əˈstaʊndɪŋ, AmE əˈstaʊndɪŋ |
adjective
‹success, discovery› ‫مُذْهِل‬, ‫مُثير للدَهْشةِ‬"
astray,"astray  | BrE əˈstreɪ, AmE əˈstreɪ |
adverb
1 (to go astray) (to go missing) ‫ضاعَ‬ (i; ‫ضَيْع‬, ‫ضَياع‬); (to do wrong)
‫أَخْطَأَ‬
2 to lead somebody astray
(to mislead) ‫ضَلَّلَ شَخْصاً‬;
(to corrupt) ‫أَفْسَدَ شَخْصاً‬"
astride,"astride  | BrE əˈstrʌɪd, AmE əˈstraɪd |
preposition
‹a horse, fence› ‫مُنْفَرِجَ الساقَيْنِ على‬"
astringent,"astringent  | BrE əˈstrɪn(d)ʒ(ə)nt, AmE əˈstrɪndʒənt |
A adjective
1 ‹ointment, lotion› ‫قابِض‬, ‫مُقَلِّص‬
2 ‹remark, tone› ‫لاذِع‬ (‫لَواذِعُ‬)
B noun
‫مادّة قابِضة‬"
astrologer,"astrologer  | BrE əˈstrɒlədʒə, AmE əˈstrɑlədʒər | , astrologist  |
əˈstrɒlədʒɪst |
noun
‫مُنَجِّم‬"
astrology,"astrology  | BrE əˈstrɒlədʒi, AmE əˈstrɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم التَنْجيمِ‬"
astronaut,"astronaut  | BrE ˈastrənɔːt, AmE ˈæstrəˌnɔt |
noun
‫رائِد فَضاءٍ‬"
astronomer,"astronomer  | BrE əˈstrɒnəmə, AmE əˈstrɑnəmər |
noun
‫فَلَكيّ‬, ‫عالِم الفَلَكِ‬"
astronomical,"astronomical  | BrE astrəˈnɒmɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌæstrəˈnɑmək(ə)l | , astronomic  |
astrəˈnɒmɪk |
adjective
1 (Astronomy) ‹observatory, telescope› ‫فَلَكيّ‬
2 (informal) (huge) ‹cost, price› ‫فَلَكيّ‬"
astronomy,"astronomy  | BrE əˈstrɒnəmi, AmE əˈstrɑnəmi |
noun
‫عِلْم الفَلَكِ‬"
astrophysicist,"astrophysicist  | BrE ˌastrəʊˈfɪzɪsɪst, AmE ˌæstroʊˈfɪzɪsəst |
noun
‫عالِم الفيزِياءِ الفَلَكيّةِ‬"
astute,"astute  | BrE əˈstjuːt, AmE əˈst(j)ut |
adjective
‹observation, politician› ‫ذَكيّ‬ (‫أَذْكِياءُ‬)"
aswan,"Aswan  | BrE asˈwɑːn, AmE ˈæzwɑn |
proper noun
‫أَسْوان‬ (dipt f)
▸ the Aswan High Dam
‫سَدّ أَسْوانِ العالي‬"
asylee,"asylee  | BrE əsʌɪˈliː, AmE əsaɪˈli |
noun (US)
‫لاجِئ‬"
asylum,"asylum  | BrE əˈsʌɪləm, AmE əˈsaɪləm |
noun
1 uncountable (protection) ‫لُجوء‬
▸ to grant somebody asylum
‫مَنَحَ اللُجوءَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (institution) (dated) ‫مَصَحّة نَفْسيّة‬"
asylum seeker,"asylum seeker  | BrE əˈsʌɪləm ˌsiːkə |
noun
‫طالِب لُجوءٍ‬"
asymmetrical,"asymmetrical  | BrE eɪsɪˈmɛtrɪkl, AmE ˌeɪsəˈmɛtrək(ə)l |
adjective
‫لامُتَناظِر‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَناظِرٍ‬"
at,"at  | BrE at, ət, AmE æt, ət |
preposition
1 (expressing location) ‫في‬, ‫عِنْدَ‬, ‫عَلى‬
▸ at school
‫في المَدْرَسةِ‬
▸ at my house
‫في بَيْتي‬, ‫عِنْدي في البَيْتِ‬
▸ at the border
‫على الحُدودِ‬
2 (expressing time) ‫في‬
▸ at 4 o'clock
‫في الساعةِ الرابِعةِ‬
▸ at night
‫في اللَيْلِ‬
▸ at the moment
‫في هذه اللَحْظةِ‬, ‫حاليًّا‬
3 (expressing a state) ‫في‬
▸ we are at war/peace
‫نَحْنُ في حالةِ حَرْبٍ \ سَلامٍ‬
▸ to be hard at work
‫عَمِلَ بِجُهْدٍ‬
IDIOM
while I'm at it
(informal) ‫طالَما أنا بِصَدَدِ فِعْلِ هذا الأَمْرِ‬"
ate,"ate  | BrE ɛt, eɪt, AmE eɪt |
past tense
▶ eat"
atheism,"atheism  | BrE ˈeɪθɪɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈeɪθiˌɪzəm |
noun
‫إلْحاد‬"
atheist,"atheist  | BrE ˈeɪθɪɪst, AmE ˈeɪθiəst |
A noun
‫مُلْحِد‬ (‫مُلْحِدونَ‬)
B adjective
‹views, beliefs› ‫إلْحاديّ‬"
athens,"Athens  | BrE ˈaθɪnz, AmE ˈæθənz |
proper noun
‫أَثينا‬"
athlete,"athlete  | BrE ˈaθliːt, AmE ˈæθˌlit |
noun
‫لاعِب أَلْعابِ القُوى‬"
athlete's foot,"athlete's foot
noun
‫سَعْفة القَدَمِ‬, ‫قَدَم الرِياضيِّ‬"
athletic,"athletic  | BrE aθˈlɛtɪk, AmE ˌæθ(ə)ˈlɛdɪk |
adjective
1 ‹competition, event› ‫رِياضيّ‬
2 ‹goalkeeper, physique› ‫رِياضيّ‬"
athletics,"athletics  | BrE aθˈlɛtɪks, AmE ˌæθ(ə)ˈlɛdɪks |
plural noun
(British) (track and field events) ‫أَلْعاب القُوى‬; (US) (sports) ‫أَلْعاب
رِياضيّة‬"
atlantic,"Atlantic  | BrE atˈlantɪk, AmE ətˈlæn(t)ɪk, ætˈlæn(t)ɪk |
A proper noun
(the Atlantic) ‫المُحيط الأَطْلَسيّ‬, ‫المُحيط الأَطْلَنْطيّ‬
B adjective
‹coast, storm› ‫أَطْلَسيّ‬, ‫أَطْلَنْطيّ‬"
atlantic ocean,"Atlantic Ocean
noun
(the Atlantic Ocean) ‫المُحيط الأَطْلَسيّ‬, ‫المُحيط الأَطْلَنْطيّ‬"
atlas,"atlas  | BrE ˈatləs, AmE ˈætləs |
noun
‫أَطْلَس‬, ‫مُصَوَّر جُغْرافيّ‬"
atm,"ATM  | BrE ˌeɪtiːˈɛm, AmE ˌeɪˌtiˈɛm |
noun
= automated teller machine ‫صَرّاف آليّ‬"
atmosphere,"atmosphere  | BrE ˈatməsfɪə, AmE ˈætməsˌfɪr |
noun
1 (of a planet) ‫غِلاف جَوّيّ‬
2 (in a room, an environment) ‫جَوّ‬ (‫أَجْواء‬)
3 (mood) ‫جَوّ‬ (‫أَجْواء‬)"
atmospheric,"atmospheric  | BrE atməsˈfɛrɪk, AmE ˌætməsˈfɪrɪk, ˌætməsˈfɛrɪk |
adjective
1 ‹pressure, pollution› ‫جَوّيّ‬
2 ‹music, film› [‫يُضْفي جَوًّا جَميلاً‬]"
atom,"atom  | BrE ˈatəm, AmE ˈædəm |
noun
‫ذَرّة‬"
atom bomb,"atom bomb
noun
‫قُنْبُلة ذَرّيّة‬"
atomic,"atomic  | BrE əˈtɒmɪk, AmE əˈtɑmɪk |
adjective
‹explosion, energy› ‫ذَرّيّ‬"
atone,"atone  | BrE əˈtəʊn, AmE əˈtoʊn |
intransitive verb
‫كَفَّرَ‬
▸ to atone for one's sins/an error
‫كَفَّرَ عن سَيِّئاتِهِ \ أَخْطائِهِ‬"
atop,"atop  | BrE əˈtɒp, AmE əˈtɑp |
preposition
‫فَوْقَ‬"
atrocious,"atrocious  | BrE əˈtrəʊʃəs, AmE əˈtroʊʃəs |
adjective
1 (cruel) ‹crime, treatment› ‫مُريع‬, ‫فَظيع‬
2 (informal) (very bad) ‹weather, spelling› ‫فَظيع‬"
atrocity,"atrocity  | BrE əˈtrɒsɪti, AmE əˈtrɑsədi |
noun (pl atrocities)
‫عَمَل وَحْشيّ‬"
atrophy,"atrophy  | BrE ˈatrəfi, AmE ˈætrəfi |
A intransitive verb (atrophies, atrophying, atrophied)
(Medicine) «muscles, limbs» ‫ضَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫ضُمْر‬, ‫ضُمور‬)
▸ the muscles have atrophied through prolonged lack of use
‫ضَمَرَت العَضَلاتُ بِسَبَبِ عَدَمِ الاسْتِخْدامِ لِفَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ the calf muscles will atrophy
‫سَتَضْمُرُ عَضَلاتُ الساقِ‬
B noun
1 (degeneration) ‫ضُمور‬
▸ the Arts in this country are in a state of atrophy
‫الفُنونُ في هذا البَلَدِ في حالةٍ من الضُمورِ‬
▸ our traditional skills are sinking into atrophy
‫مَهاراتُنا التَقْليديّةُ في حالةٍ من الضُمورِ‬
2 (Medicine) ‫ضُمور‬
▸ atrophy of the optic nerves
‫ضُمور الأَعْصابِ البَصَريّةِ‬"
at sign,"at sign
noun
‫عَلامة @‬, ‫عَلامة آت‬"
attach,"attach  | BrE əˈtatʃ, AmE əˈtætʃ |
transitive verb
1 (to fix) ‫أَلْصَقَ‬ ‹a label› ; ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹a rope›
▸ he attached the rope to the post
‫رَبَطَ الحَبْلَ بالعَمودِ‬
2 (to a letter, an email) ‫أَرْفَقَ‬ ‹a document, file›
3 to attach importance to something
‫أَعْطى أَهَمّيّةً لِشَيْءٍ‬"
attaché,"attaché  | BrE əˈtaʃeɪ, AmE ˌædəˈʃeɪ, ˌæˈtæʃeɪ |
noun
‫مُلْحَق‬"
attaché case,"attaché case
noun
[‫حَقيبة أَوْراقٍ صَغيرة‬]"
attached,"attached  | BrE əˈtatʃt, AmE əˈtætʃt |
adjective
(fond) ‫مُتَعَلِّق‬
▸ to be attached to something/somebody
‫كانَ مُتَعَلِّقاً بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬"
attachment,"attachment  | BrE əˈtatʃm(ə)nt, AmE əˈtætʃmənt |
noun
1 (affection) ‫تَعَلُّق‬
▸ a close attachment to somebody/something
‫تَعَلُّق وَثيق بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (tool) ‫مُرْفَق‬ (‫مُرْفَقات‬)
3 (in an e-mail) ‫مُرْفَق‬ (‫مُرْفَقات‬)"
attack,"attack  | BrE əˈtak, AmE əˈtæk |
A transitive verb
1 ‫هَجَمَ‬ (u; ‫هُجوم‬; ‫على‬) ‹a victim, city›
2 ‫عالَجَ‬ ‹a task, problem›
B noun
1 (on a person, place) ‫هُجوم‬
2 (of an illness) ‫نَوْبة‬"
attacker,"attacker  | BrE əˈtakə, AmE əˈtækər |
noun
1 (assailant) ‫مُعْتَدٍ‬, ‫مُهاجِم‬
2 (in sport) ‫مُهاجِم‬"
attain,"attain  | BrE əˈteɪn, AmE əˈteɪn |
transitive verb
1 (to achieve) ‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹an ambition› ; ‫نالَ‬ (a; ‫نَيْل‬, ‫مَنال‬) ‹a
position›
2 (to reach) ‫بَلَغَ‬ (u; ‫بُلوغ‬) ‹an age›"
attainment,"attainment  | BrE əˈteɪnm(ə)nt, AmE əˈteɪnmənt |
noun
1 uncountable (of a goal) ‫بُلوغ‬
▸ the attainment of his objectives was easier than envisaged
‫كانَ نَيْلُ \ إحْرازُ غاياتِهِ أَسْهَلَ مِمّا تَخَيَّلَ‬
2 (success) ‫إنْجاز‬ (‫إنْجازات‬)
▸ among his attainments was a mastery of the piano
‫كانَ من ضِمْنِ إنْجازاتِهِ إتْقانُ عَزْفِ البِيانو‬"
attempt,"attempt  | BrE əˈtɛm(p)t, AmE əˈtɛm(p)t |
A transitive verb
‫حاوَلَ القِيامَ ب‬ ‹a coup› ; ‫حاوَلَ‬ ‹a rescue› ; ‫حاوَلَ الرَدَّ على‬ ‹a
question› ; ‫حاوَلَ أَداءَ‬ ‹an exam›
▸ to attempt to do something
‫حاوَلَ عَمَلَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ attempted murder/suicide
‫مُحاوَلة قَتْلٍ \ انْتِحارٍ‬
B noun
(effort) ‫مُحاوَلة‬
▸ to make an attempt to do something
‫قامَ بِمُحاوَلةٍ لِعَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to make an attempt on somebody's life
‫قامَ بِمُحاوَلةِ قَتْلِ شَخْصٍ‬"
attend,"attend  | BrE əˈtɛnd, AmE əˈtɛnd |
A transitive verb
1 (to be present at) ‫حَضَرَ‬ (u; ‫حُضور‬) ‹a meeting, ceremony›
2 (to be a member of) ‫ذَهَبَ‬ (a; ‫ذَهاب‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹a school, class›
B intransitive verb
(to be present) ‫حَضَرَ‬ (u; ‫حُضور‬)
PHRASAL VERB
attend to :
[attend to [something/somebody]]
‫تَعامَلَ مع [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a problem, correspondence› ;
‫خَدَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a customer› ;
‫اعْتَنى ب [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹patient›"
attendance,"attendance  | BrE əˈtɛnd(ə)ns, AmE əˈtɛndəns |
noun
1 (presence) ‫حُضور‬
2 (number of people present) ‫حُضور‬"
attendant,"attendant  | BrE əˈtɛnd(ə)nt, AmE əˈtɛndənt |
noun
‫عامِل‬"
attendee,"attendee  | BrE atɛnˈdiː, AmE əˌtɛnˈdi, ˌætɛnˈdi |
noun
‫حاضِر‬ (‫حُضَّر‬, ‫حُضور‬)"
attention,"attention  | BrE əˈtɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈtɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (concentration) ‫انْتِباه‬
▸ to pay attention to something/somebody
‫انْتَبَهَ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ pay attention!
‫انْتَبِهْ!‬
▸ to give something/somebody one's full attention
‫أَوْلى شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً الانْتِباهَ الكامِلَ‬
▸ to turn one's attention to something
‫حَوَّلَ انْتِباهَهُ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ attention, please!
‫الرَجاءُ الانْتِباهُ!‬
2 (notice) ‫انْتِباه‬, ‫اهْتِمام‬
▸ to catch somebody's attention
‫اسْتَرْعى انْتِباهَ \ اهْتِمامَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he didn't want to draw attention to himself
‫لم يَرْغَبْ في لَفْتِ الانْتِباهِ إلَيْهِ‬
▸ to be the centre of attention
‫كانَ مَرْكَزَ الاهْتِمامِ‬
3 (care) ‫عِناية‬, ‫رِعاية‬
▸ the car needs some attention
‫تَحْتاجُ السَيّارةُ إلى بَعْضِ العِنايةِ‬
▸ he needs medical attention
‫يَحْتاجُ إلى رِعايةٍ طِبّيّةٍ‬
▸ attention to detail
‫العِناية \ الاهْتِمام بالتَفاصيلِ‬
▸ for the attention of
‫إلى \ لِعِنايةِ‬
4 (Military) ‫انْتِباه‬
▸ to stand to/at attention
‫وَقَفَ وَقْفةَ انْتِباهٍ‬
B exclamation
‫انْتِباه‬"
attention deficit disorder,"attention deficit disorder
noun
‫اضْطِراب نَقْصِ الانْتِباهِ وَفَرْطِ النَشاطِ‬"
attention span,"attention span
noun
‫فَتْرة انْتِباهٍ‬"
attentive,"attentive  | BrE əˈtɛntɪv, AmE əˈtɛn(t)ɪv |
adjective
1 (alert) ‹audience, pupil› ‫مُنْتَبِه‬, ‫مُصْغٍ‬
2 (helpful) ‹service› ‫جَيِّد‬; ‹host› ‫مِضْياف‬ (mf)"
attenuate,"attenuate  | BrE əˈtɛnjʊeɪt, AmE əˈtɛnjəˌweɪt |
transitive verb
‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹criticism, impact›"
attest,"attest  | BrE əˈtɛst, AmE əˈtɛst |
A transitive verb
(prove) ‫بَرْهَنَ‬ (i; ‫بَرْهَنة‬; ‫على‬)
B intransitive verb
(to attest to) ‫شَهِدَ‬ (a; ‫شَهادة‬; ‫على‬)"
attic,"attic  | BrE ˈatɪk, AmE ˈædɪk |
noun
‫عِلّيّة‬"
attire,"attire  | BrE əˈtʌɪə, AmE əˈtaɪ(ə)r |
noun (formal)
‫ثِياب‬"
attitude,"attitude  | BrE ˈatɪtjuːd, AmE ˈædəˌt(j)ud |
noun
‫مَوْقِف‬ (‫مَواقِفُ‬)"
attorney,"attorney  | BrE əˈtəːni, AmE əˈtərni |
noun (pl attorneys)
(US) (at law) ‫مُحامٍ‬ (‫مُحامونَ‬); (representative) ‫وَكيل‬ (‫وُكَلاءُ‬)"
attorney general,"attorney general  | BrE əˌtəːni ˈdʒɛnrəl, AmE  |
noun (pl attorneys general)
1 (in UK) ‫نائِب عامّ‬
2 (in US) (at national level) ‫وَزير العَدْلِ‬; (at state level) ‫نائِب عامّ‬"
attract,"attract  | BrE əˈtrakt, AmE əˈtrækt |
transitive verb
1 (to appeal to) ‫جَذَبَ‬ (i; ‫جَذْب‬) ‹people, a man›
2 (to draw) ‫جَذَبَ‬ (i; ‫جَذْب‬) ‹flies, a crowd›"
attraction,"attraction  | BrE əˈtrakʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈtrækʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (favourable feature) ‫نُقْطة جَذْبٍ‬
2 uncountable (interest) ‫انْجِذاب‬
▸ his growing attraction to her
‫انْجِذابُهُ المُتَزايِد إلَيْها‬
3 (entertainment, sight) ‫مَعْلَم‬ (‫مَعالِمُ‬)
▸ a tourist attraction
‫مَعْلَم سِياحيّ‬
4 (Physics) ‫جاذِبيّة‬"
attractive,"attractive  | BrE əˈtraktɪv, AmE əˈtræktɪv |
adjective
1 ‹woman› ‫جَذّاب‬; ‹village› ‫جَميل‬
2 ‹offer, investment› ‫مُغْرٍ‬"
attributable,"attributable  | BrE əˈtrɪbjʊtəb(ə)l, AmE əˈtrɪbjʊdəb(ə)l |
adjective
(attributable to) ‫يُمْكِنُ نَسَبُهُ إلى‬
▸ to be attributable to something
‫نُسِبَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be attributable to human error/skill
‫نُسِبَ إلى خَطَأٍ بَشَريٍّ \ مَهارةٍ‬"
attribute,"attribute
A transitive verb /BrE əˈtrɪbjuːt, AmE əˈtrɪˌbjut/
(to attribute something to) ‫نَسَبَ شَيْئاً إلى‬ ‹a success› ; ‫عَزا شَيْئاً
إلى‬ ‹a problem›
B noun /BrE ˈatrɪbjuːt, AmE ˈætrəˌbjut/
(inborn) ‫سَجيّة‬ (‫سَجيّات‬, ‫سَجايا‬); (acquired) ‫خاصّيّة‬ (‫خاصّيّات‬,
‫خَصائِصُ‬); (character trait) ‫خَصْلة‬ (‫خِصال‬), ‫صِفة‬"
attrition,"attrition  | BrE əˈtrɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈtrɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (wearing down) ‫اسْتِنْزاف‬
▸ war of attrition
‫حَرْب الاسْتِنْزافِ‬
2 (in a company) [‫تَقْليل عَدَدِ المُوَظَّفينَ بِعَدَمِ اسْتِبْدالِ العُمّالِ
المُغادِرينَ‬]"
atypical,"atypical  | BrE eɪˈtɪpɪk(ə)l, aˈtɪpɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌeɪˈtɪpək(ə)l |
adjective
‹feature, behaviour› ‫شاذّ‬, ‫غَريب‬"
aubergine,"aubergine  | BrE ˈəʊbəʒiːn, AmE ˈoʊbərˌʒin |
noun (British)
1 (vegetable) ‫باذِنْجان‬
2 (colour) [‫لَوْن بَنَفْسَجيّ غامِق‬]"
auburn,"auburn  | BrE ˈɔːbən, ˈɔːbəːn, AmE ˈɔbərn |
adjective
‹hair› ‫كَسْتَنائيّ‬"
auction,"auction  | BrE ˈɔːkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈɔkʃ(ə)n |
A noun
‫مَزاد‬ (‫مَزادات‬)
B transitive verb
(also auction off) ‫عَرَضَ في المَزادِ‬ ‹a house, painting›"
auctioneer,"auctioneer  | BrE ɔːkʃəˈnɪə, AmE ˌɔkʃəˈnɪr |
noun
[‫دَلاّل \ مُنادٍ بالمَزادِ‬]"
auction house,"auction house  | BrE ˈɔːkʃ(ə)n ˌhaʊs, AmE ˈɔkʃən ˌhaʊs |
noun
‫صالة المَزاداتِ‬"
auction site,"auction site
noun
‫مَوْقِع مَزاداتٍ‬"
audacious,"audacious  | BrE ɔːˈdeɪʃəs, AmE ɔˈdeɪʃəs |
adjective
1 (bold) ‹attempt, robbery› ‫جَريء‬
2 (impudent) ‹behaviour, boy› ‫وَقِح‬"
audacity,"audacity  | BrE ɔːˈdasɪti, AmE ɔˈdæsədi |
noun
‫جُرْأة‬"
audible,"audible  | BrE ˈɔːdɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈɔdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹sigh, click› ‫مَسْموع‬"
audience,"audience  | BrE ˈɔːdɪəns, AmE ˈɔdiəns |
noun
‫جُمْهور‬ (n coll, no singul n; ‫جَماهيرُ‬)"
audience ratings,"audience ratings
noun
‫نِسَب المُشاهَدةِ‬"
audio,"audio  | BrE ˈɔːdɪəʊ, AmE ˈɔdioʊ |
noun
‫صَوْت‬"
audiobook,"audiobook  | BrE ˈɔːdɪəʊbʊk, AmE ˈɔdioʊˌbʊk |
noun
‫كِتاب صَوْتيّ‬"
audio file,"audio file
noun
‫مِلَفّ صَوْتيّ‬, ‫مِلَفّ صَوْتٍ‬"
audiologist,"audiologist  | BrE ɔːdɪˈɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌɔdiˈɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ سَمْعٍ‬"
audiology,"audiology  | BrE ˌɔːdɪˈɒlədʒi, AmE ˌɔdiˈɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم السَمْعِ‬"
audio track,"audio track
noun
‫تَسْجيل صَوْتيّ‬"
audiovisual,"audiovisual  | BrE ˌɔːdɪəʊˈvɪʒʊəl, AmE ˌɔdioʊˈvɪʒuəl |
adjective
‹method, equipment› ‫سَمْعيّ بَصَريّ‬"
audit,"audit  | BrE ˈɔːdɪt, AmE ˈɔdət |
A noun
‫تَدْقيق حِساباتٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫دَقَّقَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹accounts› ; ‫دَقَّقَ في الحِساباتِ‬ ‹a company›"
audition,"audition  | BrE ɔːˈdɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɔˈdɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
‫تَجْرِبة أَداءٍ‬, ‫اخْتِبار أَداءٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«candidates, actors» ‫خَضَعَ لاخْتِبارِ أَداءٍ‬
▸ to audition for a part
‫خَضَعَ لاخْتِبارِ أَداءٍ لِدَوْرٍ‬
C transitive verb
«producer, director» ‫أَخْضَعَ لاخْتِبارِ أَداءٍ‬ ‹candidates, actors›"
auditor,"auditor  | BrE ˈɔːdɪtə, AmE ˈɔdədər |
noun
1 (accountant) ‫مُدَقِّق حِساباتٍ‬
2 (US) (student) (‫طالِب يَحْضُرُ المُحاضَراتِ فَقَطْ وَلا يُؤَدّي
الامْتِحانَ‬) ‫طالِب مُسْتَمِع‬"
auditorium,"auditorium  | BrE ɔːdɪˈtɔːrɪəm, AmE ˌɔdəˈtɔriəm |
noun (pl auditoriums or auditoria)
(‫مَسْرَحٍ \ مُحاضَراتٍ إلخ‬) ‫قاعة‬"
augment,"augment  | BrE ɔːɡˈmɛnt, AmE ɔɡˈmɛnt |
transitive verb
‫نَمّى‬ ‹one's income, supplies›"
augur,"augur  | BrE ˈɔːɡə, AmE ˈɔɡər |
intransitive verb
▸ to augur well for
‫نَبَّأَ بِخَيْرٍ ل‬
▸ to augur badly for
‫نَبَّأَ بِشَرٍّ ل‬"
august,"August  | BrE ˈɔːɡəst, AmE ˈɔɡəst |
noun
‫أَغُسْطُس‬ (Egypt, Gulf), ‫آب‬ (dipt) (The Levant, Iraq), ‫أوت‬ (Algeria,
Tunisia), ‫غُشْت‬ (Morocco) ▶ March"
aunt,"aunt  | BrE ɑːnt, AmE ænt, ɑnt |
noun
1 (sister of your father) ‫عَمّة‬; (sister of your mother) ‫خالة‬
▸ Aunt Kathryn
‫العَمّة \ الخالة كاثْرين‬
2 (wife of your father's brother) ‫زَوْجة عَمٍّ‬; (wife of your mother's
brother) ‫زَوْجة خالٍ‬"
auntie,"auntie, aunty  | BrE ˈɑːnti, AmE ˈæn(t)i |
noun (informal)
(father's side) ‫عَمَّتي‬; (mother's side) ‫خالَتي‬"
au pair,"au pair  | BrE əʊ ˈpɛː, AmE ˌoʊ ˈpɛr |
noun
[‫مُبْتَعَث يُقيمُ مع عائِلةٍ في الخارِجِ وَيُساعِدُ في الأَعْمالِ
المَنْزِليّةِ‬]"
aura,"aura  | BrE ˈɔːrə, AmE ˈɔrə |
noun (pl auras or aurae)
‫هالة‬"
aural,"aural  | BrE ˈɔːr(ə)l, AmE ˈɔrəl |
adjective
1 (Medicine) ‹infection, anatomy› ‫أُذُنيّ‬
2 (School) ‹comprehension, test› ‫سَمْعيّ‬"
auricle,"auricle  | BrE ˈɔːrɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈɔrək(ə)l |
noun
(of heart) ‫أُذَيْن‬; (of ear) ‫صِوان الأُذُنِ‬"
auspices,"auspices  | BrE ˈɔːspɪsɪz, AmE ˈɔspəsəz |
plural noun
‫رِعاية‬
▸ under the auspices of something/somebody
‫تحت رِعايةِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬"
auspicious,"auspicious  | BrE ɔːˈspɪʃəs, AmE ɔˈspɪʃəs |
adjective
‹occasion› ‫مُواتٍ‬; ‹beginning› ‫مُبَشِّر بالنَجاحِ‬"
aussie,"Aussie  | BrE ˈɒzi, ˈɒsi, AmE ˈɔsi, ˈɔzi |
A noun (informal)
‫أُسْتُراليّ‬
B adjective (informal)
‫أُسْتُراليّ‬"
austere,"austere  | BrE ɒˈstɪə, ɔːˈstɪə, AmE ɔˈstɪr |
adjective
‹building, surroundings› ‫بَسيط‬; ‹lifestyle› ‫مُتَقَشِّف‬"
austerity,"austerity  | BrE ɒˈstɛrɪti, ɔːˈstɛrɪti, AmE ɔˈstɛrədi |
noun
(of a building, an area) ‫بَساطة‬; (of a lifestyle, period) ‫تَقَشُّف‬"
australasia,"Australasia  | BrE ˌɒstrəˈleɪʒə, ˌɒstrəˈleɪʃə, AmE ˌɔstrəˈleɪʒə |
proper noun
‫أُسْتُرالاسِيا‬"
australia,"Australia  | BrE ɒˈstreɪlɪə, AmE ɔˈstreɪljə, əˈstreɪljə |
proper noun
‫أُسْتُرالِيا‬"
australian,"Australian  | BrE ɒˈstreɪlɪən, ɔːˈstreɪlɪən, AmE ɔˈstreɪliən |
A noun
‫أُسْتُراليّ‬
B adjective
‫أُسْتُراليّ‬"
austria,"Austria  | BrE ˈɒstrɪə, AmE ˈɔstriə |
proper noun
‫النِمْسا‬"
austrian,"Austrian  | BrE ˈɒstrɪən, AmE ˈɔstriən |
A noun
‫نِمْساويّ‬
B adjective
‫نِمْساويّ‬"
authentic,"authentic  | BrE ɔːˈθɛntɪk, AmE ɔˈθɛn(t)ɪk |
adjective
‹document, signature› ‫أَصْليّ‬
▸ an authentic Van Gogh
‫لَوْحة أَصْليّة لِفان جوخ‬"
authenticate,"authenticate  | BrE ɔːˈθɛntɪkeɪt, AmE ɔˈθɛn(t)əˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَثْبَتَ الصِحّةَ‬ ‹a signature› ; ‫تَثَبَّتَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹somebody's identity›"
authentication,"authentication  | BrE ɔːθɛntɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɔˌθɛn(t)ɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُصادَقة‬, ‫تَصْديق‬"
authenticity,"authenticity  | BrE ɔːθɛnˈtɪsɪti, AmE ˌɔθɛnˈtɪsədi |
noun
‫صِحّة‬, ‫أَصالة‬"
author,"author  | BrE ˈɔːθə, AmE ˈɔθər |
noun
‫مُؤَلِّف‬, ‫كاتِب‬ (‫كاتِبونَ‬, ‫كُتّاب‬)"
authoritarian,"authoritarian  | BrE ɔːˌθɒrɪˈtɛːrɪən, AmE əˌθɔrəˈtɛriən |
adjective
‹government, parents› ‫مُتَسَلِّط‬, ‫مُسْتَبِدّ‬"
authoritative,"authoritative  | BrE ɔːˈθɒrɪtətɪv, ɔːˈθɒrɪˌteɪtɪv, AmE əˈθɔrəˌteɪdɪv |
adjective
1 (forceful) ‹manner, voice› ‫آمِر‬
2 (reliable) ‹work, source› ‫مَوْثوق بِهِ‬"
authority,"authority  | BrE ɔːˈθɒrɪti, AmE əˈθɔrədi |
noun
1 uncountable (power) ‫سُلْطة‬
▸ to have the authority to do something
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ السُلْطةُ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (organization) ‫سُلْطة‬ (‫سُلُطات‬, ‫سُلْطات‬)
▸ the local authority
‫السُلْطة المَحَلّيّة‬
▸ the Algerian authorities
‫السُلُطات الجَزائِريّة‬
3 (expert) ‫خَبير‬ (‫خُبَراءُ‬)
4 uncountable (forcefulness) ‫قوّة‬"
authorization,"authorization, authorisation (British)  | BrE ɔːθərʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌɔθərəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(permission) ‫تَفْويض‬ (‫تَفْويضات‬); (approval) ‫مُوافَقة‬"
authorize,"authorize, authorise (British)  | BrE ˈɔːθərʌɪz, AmE ˈɔθəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫وافَقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a loan, visit›"
autism,"autism  | BrE ˈɔːtɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈɔˌtɪzəm |
noun
‫تَوَحُّد‬"
autistic,"autistic  | BrE ɔːˈtɪstɪk, AmE ɔˈtɪstɪk |
adjective
‹child› ‫تَوَحُّديّ‬, ‫مُصاب بالتَوَحُّدِ‬"
autistic spectrum,"autistic spectrum
noun
‫طَيْف تَوَحُّدٍ‬
▸ kids on the autistic spectrum
‫أَطْفال طَيْفِ التَوَحُّدِ‬"
auto,"auto  | BrE ˈɔːtəʊ, AmE ˈɔdoʊ |
noun (US)
‫سَيّارة‬"
autobiographical,"autobiographical  | BrE ɔːtəbʌɪəˈɡrafɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌɔdəbaɪəˈɡræfək(ə)l |
adjective
‹novel, details› ‫سيرةٍ ذاتيّةٍ‬"
autobiography,"autobiography  | BrE ɔːtəbʌɪˈɒɡrəfi, AmE ˌɔdəbaɪˈɑɡrəfi |
noun (pl autobiographies)
‫سيرة ذاتيّة‬"
autocratic,"autocratic  | BrE ɔːtəˈkratɪk, AmE ˌɔdəˈkrædɪk |
adjective
‹regime, ruler› ‫اسْتِبْداديّ‬, ‫أوتوقْراطيّ‬"
autocue,"autocue  | BrE ˈɔːtəʊkjuː, AmE ˈɔdoʊkju |
noun (trademark)
‫شاشة القِراءةِ‬"
autograph,"autograph  | BrE ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf, AmE ˈɔdəˌɡræf |
A noun
(‫شَخْصٍ مَشْهورٍ‬) ‫تَوْقيع‬
B transitive verb
‫وَقَّعَ‬ ‹a book, football›"
autoimmune,"autoimmune  | BrE ˌɔːtəʊɪˈmjuːn, AmE ˌɔdoʊəˈmjun |
adjective
[‫مُتَعَلِّق بالمَناعةِ الذاتيّةِ‬] ‫مَناعيّ ذاتيّ‬"
automata,"automata  | BrE ɔːˈtɒmətə |
plural noun
▶ automaton"
automate,"automate  | BrE ˈɔːtəmeɪt, AmE ˈɔdəˌmeɪt |
transitive verb
‫شَغَّلَ أوتوماتيكيًّا‬, ‫أَتْمَتَ‬ (i; ‫أَتْمَتة‬) ‹a process, task›"
automatic,"automatic  | BrE ɔːtəˈmatɪk, AmE ˌɔdəˈmædɪk |
A adjective
1 ‹transmission, car wash› ‫آليّ‬, ‫أوتوماتيكيّ‬
2 ‹reaction, reflex› ‫تِلْقائيّ‬
B noun
1 (washing machine) ‫غَسّالة آليّة‬
2 (car) ‫سَيّارة أوتوماتيكيّة‬
3 (gun) ‫بُنْدُقيّة أوتوماتيكيّة‬"
automatically,"automatically  | BrE ˌɔːtəˈmatɪkli, AmE ˌɔdəˈmædɪkli |
adverb
‹to switch on, wash› ‫أوتوماتيكيًّا‬, ‫تِلْقائيًّا‬"
automatic pilot,"automatic pilot
noun
‫طَيّار آليّ‬"
automation,"automation  | BrE ɔːtəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɔdəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫أَتْمَتة‬, ‫تَشْغيل آليّ‬"
automaton,"automaton  | BrE ɔːˈtɒmət(ə)n, AmE ɔˈtɑmədən, ɔˈtɑməˌtɑn |
noun (pl automatons or automata)
[‫آلة ذاتيّة التَشْغيلِ \ الحَرَكةِ‬]"
automobile,"automobile  | BrE ˈɔːtəməbiːl, AmE ˈɔdəmoʊˌbil |
noun (US)
‫سَيّارة‬"
automotive,"automotive  | BrE ˌɔːtəˈməʊtɪv, AmE ˌɔdəˈmoʊdɪv |
adjective
‹industry, sales› ‫السَيّاراتِ‬"
autonomous,"autonomous  | BrE ɔːˈtɒnəməs, AmE ɔˈtɑnəməs |
adjective
‹region, state› ‫مُسْتَقِلّ‬
▸ autonomous areas
‫مَناطِق حُكْمٍ ذاتيٍّ‬"
autonomy,"autonomy  | BrE ɔːˈtɒnəmi, AmE ɔˈtɑnəmi |
noun
‫اسْتِقْلاليّة‬, ‫حُكْم ذاتيّ‬"
autopilot,"autopilot  | BrE ˈɔːtəʊˌpʌɪlət, AmE ˈɔdoʊˌpaɪlət |
noun
‫طَيّار آليّ‬"
autopsy,"autopsy  | BrE ˈɔːtɒpsi, ɔːˈtɒpsi, AmE ˈɔˌtɑpsi |
noun (pl autopsies)
‫تَشْريح جُثّةٍ‬, ‫تَشْريح جِنائيّ‬"
autumn,"autumn  | BrE ˈɔːtəm, AmE ˈɔdəm |
noun
‫خَريف‬
▶ summer"
auxiliary,"auxiliary  | BrE ɔːɡˈzɪlɪəri, ɒɡˈzɪlɪəri, AmE ɔɡˈzɪljəri, ɔɡˈzɪl(ə)ri |
A adjective
‹nurse, teacher› ‫مُساعِد‬; ‹engine, fuel tank› ‫إضافيّ‬
B noun (pl auxiliaries)
‫مُساعِد‬"
avail,"avail  | BrE əˈveɪl, AmE əˈveɪl |
A (to avail oneself of) reflexive verb (formal)
‫اسْتَنْفَعَ من‬, ‫اسْتَفادَ من‬
▸ to avail oneself of something
‫اسْتَنْفَعَ \ اسْتَفادَ من شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a service, an opportunity›
B noun
‫جَدْوى‬
▸ to no/little avail
‫دون \ بِلا جَدْوى‬"
availability,"availability  | BrE əveɪləˈbɪlɪti, AmE əˌveɪləˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫تَوَفُّر‬
▸ subject to availability
‫مَرْهون بالتَوَفُّرِ‬"
available,"available  | BrE əˈveɪləb(ə)l, AmE əˈveɪləb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹ticket, product› ‫مُتَوَفِّر‬
2 ‹doctor, boss› ‫مُتَواجِد‬"
avalanche,"avalanche  | BrE ˈavəlɑːnʃ, AmE ˈævəˌlæn(t)ʃ |
noun
‫انْهِيار ثَلْجيّ‬"
avant-garde,"avant-garde  | BrE ˌavɒ̃ˈɡɑːd, AmE ˌævɑntˈɡɑrd |
adjective
‹artist› ‫طَليعيّ‬; ‹design› ‫إبْداعيّ‬"
avarice,"avarice  | BrE ˈav(ə)rɪs, AmE ˈævərəs |
noun
‫جَشَع‬"
avaricious,"avaricious  | BrE avəˈrɪʃəs, AmE ˌævəˈrɪʃəs |
adjective
‹trader, nature› ‫طَمّاع‬, ‫جَشِع‬"
avatar,"avatar  | BrE ˈavətɑː, AmE ˈævəˌtɑr |
noun
1 (in Hinduism) ‫أَفاتار‬
2 (Computing) ‫أَفاتار‬"
ave.,"Ave.
abbreviation
= Avenue (‫اخْتِصار كَلِمةِ شارِعٍ‬) ‫ش.‬"
avenge,"avenge  | BrE əˈvɛn(d)ʒ, AmE əˈvɛndʒ |
transitive verb
‫انْتَقَمَ‬ (‫ل‬), ‫ثَأَرَ‬ (a; ‫ثَأْر‬; ‫ل‬) ‹somebody's death, a defeat›
▸ to avenge somebody
‫انْتَقَمَ \ ثَأَرَ لِشَخْصٍ‬"
avenue,"avenue  | BrE ˈav(ə)njuː, AmE ˈævəˌn(j)u |
noun
1 (street, road) ‫طَريق رَئيسيّ‬, ‫شارِع رَئيسيّ‬
2 (driveway) [‫طَريق مُؤَدٍّ من طَريقٍ عامٍّ إلى مَدْخَلِ بَيْتٍ‬]
3 (option) ‫سَبيل‬ (mf; ‫سُبُل‬)"
average,"average  | BrE ˈav(ə)rɪdʒ, AmE ˈæv(ə)rɪdʒ |
A noun
‫مُتَوَسِّط‬, ‫مُعَدَّل‬ (‫مُعَدَّلات‬)
▸ to be above/below average
‫كانَ فوق \ دون المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
▸ to take an average of the results
‫أَخَذَ مُتَوَسِّطَ النَتائِجِ‬
▸ on average
‫في المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
▸ at an average of 30 mph
‫بِمُعَدَّلِ 30 ميلاً في الساعةِ‬
▸ to work out an average
‫قامَ بِحِسابِ المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
▸ by the law of averages
‫طِبْقاً لِقانونِ المُتَوَسِّطاتِ‬
B adjective
‹amount, cost, earnings› ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬, ‫عاديّ‬
▸ what is the average age of the class?
‫ما هو مُتَوَسِّطُ الأَعْمارِ في الفَصْلِ؟‬
▸ on an average day I work seven hours
‫في اليَوْمِ العاديِّ أَعْمَلُ سَبْعَ ساعاتٍ‬
▸ the average citizen
‫المُواطِن العاديّ‬
▸ he's a very average writer
‫هو كاتِبٌ عاديٌّ جِدًّا‬
C transitive verb
‫بَلَغَ المُعَدَّلَ‬ ‹80 kph›
▸ I average seven hours' work a day
‫أَعْمَلُ بِمُعَدَّلِ سَبْعِ ساعاتٍ في اليَوْمِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
average out
‫وَصَلَ إلى مُعَدَّلِ‬"
averroës,"Averroës  | BrE əˈvɛrəʊiːz, AmE əˈvɛroʊiz, ˌævəˈroʊiz |
proper noun
(‫فَيْلَسوف أَنْدَلُسيّ في العُصورِ الوُسْطى‬) ‫ابْن رُشْد‬"
averse,"averse  | BrE əˈvəːs, AmE əˈvərs |
adjective
‫نافِر‬ (‫نَفْر‬, ‫نُفَّر‬)
▸ to be averse to something/to doing something
‫نَفَرَ من شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
aversion,"aversion  | BrE əˈvəːʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈvərʒən |
noun
‫نُفور‬, ‫كُرْه‬
▸ to have an aversion to somebody/something
‫نَفَرَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
avert,"avert  | BrE əˈvəːt, AmE əˈvərt |
transitive verb
1 (to prevent) ‫دَرَأَ‬ (a; ‫دَرْء‬) ‹a disaster, war›
2 ‫حَوَّلَ‬
▸ to avert one's eyes from something
‫حَوَّلَ بَصَرَهُ عن شَيْءٍ‬"
aviary,"aviary  | BrE ˈeɪvɪəri, AmE ˈeɪviˌɛri |
noun
(‫قَفَص \ مَبْنًى واسِع لِتَرْبِيةِ العَصافيرِ‬) ‫مَطْيَر‬"
aviation,"aviation  | BrE eɪvɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌeɪviˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫طَيَران‬"
avicenna,"Avicenna  | BrE ˌavɪˈsɛnə, AmE ˌævəˈsɛnə |
proper noun
(‫فَيْلَسوف وَطَبيب فارِسيّ في العُصورِ الوُسْطى‬) ‫ابْن سينا‬"
avid,"avid  | BrE ˈavɪd, AmE ˈævəd |
adjective
‹fan, reader› ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬"
avocado,"avocado  | BrE ˌavəˈkɑːdəʊ, AmE ˌævəˈkɑdoʊ, ˌɑvəˈkɑdoʊ |
noun
1 (also avocado pear) (fruit) ‫أَفوكادو‬
2 (tree) ‫شَجَرة الأَفوكادو‬
3 (colour) [‫لَوْن أَخْضَر غامِق‬]"
avoid,"avoid  | BrE əˈvɔɪd, AmE əˈvɔɪd |
transitive verb
1 ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬ ‹damage, an argument›
▸ in order to avoid losing more money
‫من أَجْلِ تَجَنُّبِ خَسارةِ المَزيدِ من المالِ‬
2 «vehicles, cyclists» ‫تَفادى‬ ‹a hole, pedestrian›"
avoidable,"avoidable  | BrE əˈvɔɪdəbl, AmE əˈvɔɪdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹death, accident› ‫يُمْكِنُ تَجَنُّبُهُ‬"
avoidance,"avoidance  | BrE əˈvɔɪd(ə)ns, AmE əˈvɔɪdəns |
noun
1 (of a person) ‫تَجَنُّب‬
2 (of a responsibility) ‫تَهَرُّب‬"
avowed,"avowed  | BrE əˈvaʊd, AmE əˈvaʊd |
adjective before n
‹aim› ‫مُعْلَن‬; ‹atheist› ‫صَريح‬"
await,"await  | BrE əˈweɪt, AmE əˈweɪt |
transitive verb
‫انْتَظَرَ‬, ‫تَرَقَّبَ‬ ‹instructions, a letter›"
awake,"awake  | BrE əˈweɪk, AmE əˈweɪk |
A transitive verb (past tense awoke, past participle awoken)
1 (from sleep) ‫أَيْقَظَ‬ ‹a child, sleeper›
2 (to evoke) ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹fear, suspicion, memories›
B intransitive verb (past tense awoke, past participle awoken)
«person, animal» ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ‬
▸ she awoke from a deep sleep
‫اسْتَيْقَظَتْ من نَوْمٍ عَميقٍ‬
C adjective
‫مُسْتَيْقِظ‬
▸ he was wide awake
‫كانَ مُسْتَيْقِظاً تَماماً‬
▸ are you still awake?
‫هل ما زِلْتَ مُسْتَيْقِظاً؟‬
▸ I couldn't stay awake
‫لم أَسْتَطِعْ أنْ أَبْقى مُسْتَيْقِظاً‬
▸ to lie awake
‫تَمَدَّدَ دون أنْ يَنامَ‬
▸ the noise kept me awake
‫أَبْقاني الضَجيجُ مُسْتَيْقِظاً‬"
awaken,"awaken  | BrE əˈweɪk(ə)n, AmE əˈweɪkən |
A transitive verb (past tense awoke, past participle awoken)
1 (to stimulate) ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹one's curiosity, interest›
2 (from sleep) ‫أَيْقَظَ‬ ‹a sleeper, child›
B intransitive verb (past tense awoke, past participle awoken)
(from sleep) «people, children» ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ‬"
awakening,"awakening  | BrE əˈweɪkənɪŋ, AmE əˈweɪk(ə)nɪŋ |
noun
‫صَحْوة‬ (‫صَحَوات‬)"
award,"award  | BrE əˈwɔːd, AmE əˈwɔrd |
A transitive verb
1 ‫مَنَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْح‬) ‹a prize, penalty, points›
2 ‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬; ‫ب‬) ‹compensation, damages›
B noun
1 (prize) ‫جائِزة‬ (‫جَوائِزُ‬)
▸ to win an award for something
‫حازَ جائِزةً في شَيْءٍ‬
2 (grant) ‫مِنْحة‬ (‫مِنَح‬)"
award ceremony,"award ceremony
noun
‫حَفْل تَوْزيعِ الجَوائِزِ‬"
award-winning,"award-winning  | BrE əˈwɔːdwɪnɪŋ, AmE əˈwɔrdˌwɪnɪŋ |
adjective
‹film, design› ‫حائِز على جائِزةٍ‬"
aware,"aware  | BrE əˈwɛː, AmE əˈwɛr |
adjective
(conscious) ‫واعٍ‬ (‫واعونَ‬, ‫وُعاة‬), ‫مُدْرِك‬
▸ to be aware of a problem
‫وَعى مُشْكِلةً‬
▸ to be aware of a smell
‫انْتَبَهَ لِرائِحةٍ‬
▸ as far as I am aware
‫حَسَبَ \ على حَدِّ عِلْمي‬
▸ I became aware of his plans
‫أَصْبَحْتُ مُدْرِكاً لِخُطَطِهِ‬
▸ the whole family is environmentally aware
‫كُلُّ العائِلةِ واعِيةٌ بيئيًّا‬"
awareness,"awareness  | BrE əˈwɛːnəs, AmE əˈwɛrnəs |
noun
‫وَعْي‬, ‫إدْراك‬"
awash,"awash  | BrE əˈwɒʃ, AmE əˈwɔʃ, əˈwɑʃ |
adjective
‹room, deck› ‫غارِق بالماءِ‬, ‫مُغَطًّى بالماءِ‬
▸ the village is awash with tourists
‫القَرْيةُ مَليئةٌ بالسُيّاحِ‬"
away,"away  | BrE əˈweɪ, AmE əˈweɪ |
A adverb
1 (not present) ‫غائِب‬ (‫غائِبونَ‬, ‫غُيَّب‬, ‫غُيّاب‬)
▸ to be away
‫كانَ غائِباً‬
▸ I'll be away for a week
‫سَأَغيبُ أُسْبوعاً‬
▸ to be away from home
‫غابَ عن البَيْتِ‬
2 (in space) ‫على بُعْدِ‬
▸ to be fifty metres/three kilometres away
‫كانَ على بُعْدِ خَمْسينَ مِتْراً \ ثَلاثةِ كيلومِتْراتٍ‬
3 (in time) ‫على بُعْدِ‬
▸ London is two hours away
‫تَقَعُ لُنْدُن على بُعْدِ ساعَتَيْنِ‬
▸ my birthday is two months away
‫تَبَقّى شَهْران على عيدِ ميلادي‬
4 (in the opposite direction) ‫في الاتِّجاهِ المُعاكِسِ‬
▸ to shuffle/crawl away
‫دَلَفَ \ زَحَفَ في الاتِّجاهِ المُعاكِسِ‬
5 ‹to play, win› ‫على أَرْضِ المُنافِسِ‬
B adjective
‹game, win, goal› ‫على أَرْضِ المُنافِسِ‬
▸ the away team
‫الفَريق الزائِر‬"
awe,"awe  | BrE ɔː, AmE ɔ |
noun
‫رَهْبة‬, ‫مَهابة‬
▸ to listen in awe
‫اسْتَمَعَ بِرَهْبةٍ‬
▸ to be in awe of somebody
‫هابَ شَخْصاً‬"
awe-inspiring,"awe-inspiring  | BrE ˈɔːɪnspʌɪərɪŋ, AmE ˈɔənˌspaɪ(ə)rɪŋ |
adjective
‹spectacle, beauty› ‫مَهيب‬"
awesome,"awesome  | BrE ˈɔːs(ə)m, AmE ˈɔsəm |
adjective
1 (daunting) ‹power, responsibility› ‫رَهيب‬
2 (informal) (superb) ‫رائِع‬, ‫مُمْتاز‬"
awestruck,"awestruck  | BrE ˈɔːstrʌk, AmE ˈɔˌstrək |
adjective
‹silence› ‫رَهيب‬; ‹spectator› ‫مَذْهول‬"
awful,"awful  | BrE ˈɔːf(ə)l, AmE ˈɔfəl |
adjective
1 (unpleasant) ‹weather› ‫مُقْرِف‬, ‫فَظيع‬
2 (bad quality) ‹film› ‫سَيِّئ جِدًّا‬
3 (ill) ‫شَديد المَرَضِ‬
▸ you look awful
‫تَبْدو في حالةٍ يُرْثى لَها‬
4 (guilty) ‫مُذْنِب‬
▸ I felt awful
‫أَنَّبَني ضَميري‬
5 (informal) (as an intensifier) ‫فَظيع‬
▸ an awful lot of work
‫كَمّيّة فَظيعة من العَمَلِ‬
▸ she's an awful flirt
‫هي لَعوبٌ جِدًّا‬"
awfully,"awfully  | BrE ˈɔːfʊli, AmE ˈɔf(ə)li |
adverb
1 (very badly) ‹to sing, play› ‫بِشَكْلٍ سَيِّئٍ جِدًّا‬
2 ‹hard, hot, nice› ‫بِشَكْلٍ فَظيعٍ‬
▸ she drives awfully fast!
‫هي تَقودُ بِسُرْعةٍ فَظيعةٍ!‬"
awhile,"awhile  | BrE əˈwʌɪl, AmE əˈ(h)waɪl |
adverb
‹to wait, rest› ‫لِفَتْرةٍ قَصيرةٍ‬"
awkward,"awkward  | BrE ˈɔːkwəd, AmE ˈɔkwərd |
adjective
1 ‹shape, position› ‫صَعْب‬
2 (clumsy) ‹teenager› ‫أَخْرَق‬ (dipt; ‫خُرْق‬); (not graceful) ‹movement›
‫غَيْر رَشيقٍ‬
3 (hard, problematic) ‹issue, choice› ‫صَعْب‬ (‫صِعاب‬), ‫عَسير‬
▸ at an awkward time
‫في وَقْتٍ صَعْبٍ \ حَرِجٍ‬
4 (embarrassing) ‹question, meeting› ‫مُحْرِج‬
5 (uncooperative) ‫أَخْرَق‬ (dipt; ‫خُرْق‬)
▸ you're just being awkward!
‫أَنْتَ مُجَرَّدُ أَخْرَقٍ!‬"
awning,"awning  | BrE ˈɔːnɪŋ, AmE ˈɔnɪŋ |
noun
(on a shop) ‫ظُلّة‬ (‫ظُلَل‬); (on a tent, house) ‫كُنّة‬ (‫كُنّات‬, ‫كِنان‬)"
awoke,"awoke  | BrE əˈwəʊk, AmE əˈwoʊk |
past tense
▶ awake"
awoken,"awoken  | BrE əˈwəʊkən, AmE əˈwoʊkən |
past participle
▶ awake"
awol,"AWOL  | BrE ˈeɪwɒl, AmE ˈeɪˌwɔl |
adjective
= absent without leave [‫غائِب عن الجَيْشِ بِدونِ إذْنٍ‬]
▸ to go AWOL
[‫غابَ عن الجَيْشِ بِدونِ إذْنٍ‬]"
awry,"awry  | BrE əˈrʌɪ, AmE əˈraɪ |
A adverb
(to go awry) «plans, tests» ‫انْحَرَفَ عن مَسارِهِ‬, ‫خَرَجَ عن مَسارِهِ‬
B adjective
‹hair› ‫أَشْعَث‬ (dipt); ‹tie› ‫مائِل‬"
axe,"axe (British), ax (US)  | BrE aks |
A noun
1 (tool) ‫فَأْس‬ (f; ‫فُؤوس‬, ‫أَفْؤُس‬)
2 (in expenditure, jobs) ‫سَيْف التَقَشُّفِ‬
▸ the axe fell on public services
‫انْهالَ سَيْفُ التَقَشُّفِ على قِطاعِ الخِدْماتِ العامّةِ‬
B transitive verb
(to dismiss) (informal) ‫طَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْد‬), ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬) ‹a
player, worker› ; (to do away with) ‫أَلْغى‬ ‹jobs, a project› ; (to reduce
drastically) ‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹funding›
IDIOM
to have an axe to grind
[‫كانَتْ لَهُ مَصْلَحةٌ في شَيْءٍ‬]"
axis,"axis  | BrE ˈaksɪs, AmE ˈæksəs |
noun (pl axes)
‫مِحْوَر‬ (‫مَحاوِرُ‬)"
axle,"axle  | BrE ˈaks(ə)l, AmE ˈæksəl |
noun
‫مِحْوَر العَجَلةِ‬, ‫جُزْع‬
▸ the front/rear axle
‫مِحْوَر العَجَلةِ الأَماميّ \ الخَلْفيّ‬"
ayatollah,"ayatollah  | BrE ˌʌɪəˈtɒlə, AmE ˌaɪəˈtoʊlə |
noun
‫آية اللهِ‬"
ayesha,"Ayesha  | BrE ɑːˈ(j)iːʃə, AmE aɪˈiʃə |
proper noun
‫عائِشة‬ (dipt)"
az,"AZ
abbreviation
▶ Arizona"
azan,"azan  | BrE əˈzɑːn, AmE ɑˈzɑn |
noun
‫أَذان‬"
azerbaijan,"Azerbaijan  | BrE ˌazəbʌɪˈdʒɑːn, AmE ˌæzərˌbaɪˈdʒɑn, ˌɑzərˌbaɪˈdʒɑn |
proper noun
‫أَذَرْبَيْجان‬"
azerbaijani,"Azerbaijani  | BrE ˌazəbʌɪˈdʒɑːni, AmE ˌæzərbaɪˈdʒɑni, ˌɑzərbaɪˈdʒɑni |
A adjective
‹president, border› ‫أَذَرْبَيْجانيّ‬
B noun
1 (citizen) ‫أَذَرْبَيْجانيّ‬
2 (language) ‫الأَذَرْبَيْجانيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الأَذَرْبَيْجانيّة‬"
azimuth,"azimuth  | BrE ˈazɪməθ, AmE ˈæzəməθ |
noun
‫سَمْت‬ (‫سُموت‬)"
azores,"Azores  | BrE əˈzɔːz, AmE ˈeɪˌzɔrz |
plural proper noun
(the Azores) ‫جُزُر الأَزور‬"
azrael,"Azrael  | BrE ˈazreɪl, AmE ˌæzriˈɛl |
proper noun
‫عَزْرائيل‬"
aztec,"Aztec  | BrE ˈaztɛk, AmE ˈæztɛk |
A noun
‫آزْتيكيّ‬
B adjective
‹empire, god› ‫آزْتيكيّ‬"
azure,"azure  | BrE ˈaʒə, ˈazjʊə, AmE ˈæʒər |
A noun
‫لازُوَرْديّة‬
B adjective
‹sky, sea› ‫سَماويّ‬, ‫لازُوَرْديّ‬"
b,"B, b  | BrE biː, AmE bi |
A noun
1 (letter) (‫الحَرْف الثاني من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬) ≈ ‫باء‬
2 (B) (Music) (‫نَغْمة من نَغَماتِ السُلَّمِ الموسيقيِّ‬) ≈ ‫تي‬
3 (B) (Medicine) ‫ب‬, ‫B‬
▸ blood group B
‫فَصيلة الدَمِ ب \ B‬
4 (B)
▸ (British) (secondary road in UK) an accident on the B357
‫حادِث على طَريقِ B357‬
B abbreviation (b)
= born ‫م‬"
b & b,"B & B  | BrE bi ən ˈbɪ, AmE ˌbi ən ˈbi |
noun = bed and breakfast
1 uncountable (accommodation) ‫المَبيت والفُطور‬
2 (small hotel) [‫بَيْت للنُزَلاءِ مع فُطورٍ‬]"
ba,"BA  | BrE biːˈeɪ, AmE ˌbiˈeɪ |
noun = Bachelor of Arts
(degree) ‫بَكالورِيوس في الآدابِ‬ (Middle East); ‫ليسانْس في الآدابِ‬ (North
Africa); (degree holder) ‫حاصِل على بَكالورِيوس في الآدابِ‬
▸ Peter Jones, BA
‫بيتِر جونْز، بَكالورِيوس في الآدابِ‬"
baathist,"Baathist, Ba'athist  | BrE ˈbɑːθɪst, AmE ˈbɑθəst |
A noun
‫بَعْثيّ‬
B adjective
‫بَعْثيّ‬"
baath party,"Baath Party, Ba'ath Party  | BrE ˈbɑːθ ˌpaːti, AmE ˈbɑθ ˌpɑrdi |
noun
‫حِزْب البَعْثِ‬"
baba ganoush,"baba ganoush
noun
‫بابا غَنّوج‬"
babble,"babble  | BrE ˈbab(ə)l, AmE ˈbæbəl |
A intransitive verb
1 «adults» ‫هَذِرَ‬ (a; ‫هَذَر‬); «babies» ‫تَمْتَمَ‬ (i; ‫تَمْتَمة‬)
2 «streams» ‫خَرَّ‬ (i-u; ‫خَرير‬)
B transitive verb
‫بَرْبَرَ‬ (i; ‫بَرْبَرة‬), ‫هَمْهَمَ‬ (i; ‫هَمْهَمة‬) ‹an excuse, words›"
babe,"babe  | BrE beɪb, AmE beɪb |
noun
1 (baby) ‫وَليد‬ (‫وِلْدان‬)
2 (informal) (beautiful woman) ‫حَسْناء‬ (dipt f; ‫حِسان‬)"
babism,"Babism  | BrE ˈbɑːbɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈbɑbɪzəm |
noun
(‫دين فارِسيّ سَبَقَ البَهائيّةَ‬) ‫بابيّة‬"
baboon,"baboon  | BrE bəˈbuːn, AmE bæˈbun |
noun
‫قُرْدوح‬"
baby,"baby  | BrE ˈbeɪbi, AmE ˈbeɪbi |
A noun (pl babies)
1 (infant) ‫رَضيع‬ (‫رُضَعاءُ‬, ‫رَضائِعُ‬), ‫وَليد‬ (‫وِلْدان‬)
▸ to have a baby
‫رُزِقَ بِوَليدٍ‬
2 (young animal) ‫صَغير‬ (‫صِغار‬, ‫صُغَراءُ‬)
3 (youngest child) ‫آخِر العُنْقودِ‬; (youngest member) ‫أَصْغَر الأَعْضاءِ‬
▸ the baby of the group
‫أَصْغَر أَعْضاءِ المَجْموعةِ‬
B adjective before n
1 ‹brother, sister› ‫صَغير‬ (‫صِغار‬, ‫صُغَراءُ‬)
▸ a baby boy/girl
‫صَبيّ وَليد \ صَبيّة وَليدة‬
2 ‹animal, bird› ‫صَغير‬ (‫صِغار‬, ‫صُغَراءُ‬)
▸ a baby elephant
‫صَغير الفيلِ‬
3 (for babies) ‹clothes, food› ‫أَطْفالٍ‬"
baby buggy,"baby buggy
noun
‫عَرَبة أَطْفالٍ‬"
baby carriage,"baby carriage
noun
(US) ‫عَرَبة طِفْلٍ‬"
babylon,"Babylon  | BrE ˈbabɪlɒn, AmE ˈbæbəˌlɑn |
noun
‫بابِل‬ (dipt f)"
babylonian,"Babylonian  | BrE ˌbabɪˈləʊnɪən, AmE ˌbæbəˈloʊniən |
A noun
‫بابِليّ‬
B adjective
‫بابِليّ‬"
babysit,"babysit  | BrE ˈbeɪbɪsɪt, AmE ˈbeɪbiˌsɪt |
intransitive verb (present participle babysitting, past tense, past participle
babysat)
(‫أثناء غِيابِ الوالِدَيْنِ‬) ‫قامَ بِرِعايةِ أَطْفالٍ‬"
babysitter,"babysitter  | BrE ˈbeɪbɪsɪtə, AmE ˈbeɪbiˌsɪdər |
noun
‫جَليس أَطْفالٍ‬"
babysitting,"babysitting  | BrE ˈbeɪbɪsɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈbeɪbisɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫مُجالَسة الأَطْفالِ‬"
baccalaureate,"baccalaureate  | BrE ˌbakəˈlɔːrɪət, AmE ˌbækəˈlɔriət |
noun
‫بَكالورِيا‬"
bachelor,"bachelor  | BrE ˈbatʃələ, AmE ˈbætʃ(ə)lər |
noun
‫أَعْزَب‬ (dipt)"
bachelor of arts,"Bachelor of Arts
noun
1 (degree) ‫بَكالورِيوس في الآدابِ‬ (Middle East); ‫ليسانْس في الآدابِ‬ (North
Africa)
2 (degree holder) ‫حاصِل على بَكالورِيوس في الآدابِ‬"
bachelor of medicine,"Bachelor of Medicine
noun
(degree) ‫بَكالورِيوس في الطِبِّ‬; (degree holder) ‫حاصِل على بَكالورِيوس في
الطِبِّ‬"
bachelor of science,"Bachelor of Science
noun
(degree) ‫بَكالورِيوس في العُلومِ‬; (degree holder) ‫حاصِل على بَكالورِيوس في
العُلومِ‬"
bacillus,"bacillus  | BrE bəˈsɪləs, AmE bəˈsɪləs |
noun (pl bacilli)
‫عُصَيّة‬"
back,"back  | BrE bak, AmE bæk |
A noun
1 (human's) ‫ظَهْر‬ (‫ظُهور‬, ‫أَظْهُر‬)
▸ to sleep on one's back
‫نامَ على ظَهْرِهِ‬
▸ to have one's back to the door
‫كانَ ظَهْرُهُ ناحِيةَ البابِ‬
▸ to turn one's back on somebody/something
‫أَدارَ ظَهْرَهُ لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ you'll be glad to see the back of him
[‫سَتَكونُ سَعيداً حينَ يَنْصَرِفُ‬]
▸ they laugh at him behind his back
‫يَضْحَكونَ عَلَيْهِ من وَراءِ ظَهْرِهِ‬
▸ to do something behind somebody's back
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً من وَراءِ ظَهْرِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (reverse side) ‫ظَهْر‬ (‫ظُهور‬, ‫أَظْهُر‬)
▸ sign on the back of the cheque
‫وَقِّعْ \ أَمْضِ على ظَهْرِ الشيكِ‬
3 (furthest away part) ‫ظَهْر‬ (‫ظُهور‬, ‫أَظْهُر‬)
▸ to hang one's coat on the back of the door
‫عَلَّقَ مِعْطَفَهُ على ظَهْرِ البابِ‬
▸ the answers are at the back
‫الأَجْوِبةُ في آخِرِ الكِتابِ‬
▸ it's at the back of the class
‫هو في آخِرِ الفَصْلِ \ القاعةِ‬
▸ they were riding in the back of the car
‫كانوا يَرْكَبونَ في المَقاعِدِ الخَلْفيّةِ للسَيّارةِ‬
▸ the people at the back can't hear
‫الناسُ الَّذينَ في الخَلْفِ لا يَسْتَطيعونَ أنْ يَسْمَعوا‬
4 (of buildings) ‫خَلْف‬, ‫جُزْء خَلْفيّ‬
▸ the steps at the back of the building
‫السُلَّم في الجُزْءِ الخَلْفيِّ للبِنايةِ‬
▸ the garden's round the backor out the back
‫الحَديقةُ في الخَلْفِ‬
5 (of a chair, sofa) ‫ظَهْر‬ (‫ظُهور‬, ‫أَظْهُر‬)
6 (in soccer, rugby) ‫ظَهير‬ (‫ظُهَراءُ‬, ‫أَظْهار‬)
▸ he plays left/right back
‫يَلْعَبُ ظَهيراً أَيْسَرَ \ أَيْمَنَ‬
B adverb
1 (indicating return)
▸ to come back
‫عادَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْد‬, ‫عَوْدة‬)
▸ I'll be back shortly/in six weeks
‫سَأَعودُ بعد قَليلٍ \ خلال سِتّةِ أَسابيعَ‬
▸ he's back at work
‫عادَ إلى العَمَلِ‬
▸ she's back in the hospital
‫عادَتْ إلى المُسْتَشْفى‬
▸ to travel to Amman and back
‫سافَرَ من وَإلى عَمّانَ‬
▸ long skirts are back
‫عادَتْ موضةُ التَنانيرِ الطَويلةِ‬
▸ to get back to sleep
‫عادَ إلى النَوْمِ‬
▸ it's good to be back home
‫كم هو جَميلٌ أنْ نَعودَ إلى البَيْتِ‬
2 (in return) ‫رَدًّا‬
▸ to call or phone back
‫رَدَّ على المُكالَمةِ‬
▸ he hasn't emailed me back
‫لم يَرُدَّ على إيميلي‬
3 (backwards) ‹to look, step› ‫إلى الخَلْفِ‬, ‫إلى الوَراءِ‬
4 (in distance) [‫على مَسافةٍ إلى الوَراءِ‬]
▸ we overtook him 20 km back
‫تَجاوَزْناهُ منذ عِشْرينَ كيلومِتْراً‬
▸ the house is very far back from the road
‫يَقَعُ البَيْتُ على مَسافةٍ بَعيدةٍ جِدًّا من الطَريقِ‬
5 (in time) ‫مُنْذُ‬
▸ twenty-five years back
‫منذ خَمْسةٍ وَعِشْرينَ عاماً‬
▸ that was several weeks back
‫كانَ ذلك منذ بِضْعةِ أَسابيعَ‬
▸ back in 1964/April
‫فيما مَضى سَنةَ 1964 \ في شَهْرِ أَبْريل‬
▸ it dates back to Roman times
‫يَعودُ إلى العُصورِ الرومانيّةِ‬
6 (indicating restoration)
▸ to give/send something back to somebody
‫رَدَّ شَيْئاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
▸ put it back where it belongs
‫أَعِدْهُ إلى مَكانِهِ \ حَيْثُ يَنْتَمي‬
▸ she wants her scissors back
‫تُريدُ أنْ يُعادَ إلَيْها مِقَصُّها‬
7 (in a known location)
▸ meanwhile, back in Dubai, he …
‫في نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ، في دُبَيّ، هو …‬
▸ I'll see you back at the house
‫سَأَراكَ حينَ نَعودُ إلى البَيْتِ‬
C (back and forth) adverb phrase
‫ذَهاباً وَإياباً‬
▸ to travel back and forth
‫سافَرَ ذَهاباً وَإياباً‬
D transitive verb
1 (to support) ‫سانَدَ‬, ‫دَعَمَ‬ (a; ‫دَعْم‬), ‫أَيَّدَ‬ ‹a candidate,
proposal, project›
▸ I'm backing the Justice Party
‫أُسانِدُ \ أَدْعَمُ \ أُؤَيِّدُ حِزْبَ العَدالةِ‬
2 (to underpin) ‫مَوَّلَ‬ ‹a programme, undertaking›
▸ the research is backed by a major pharmaceutical company
‫تُمَوِّلُ شَرِكةُ مَوادَّ صَيْدَليّةٍ كُبْرى البَحْثَ‬
3 (to substantiate) ‫أَيَّدَ‬ ‹an argument, claim›
▸ you must back your claims with facts
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تُؤَيِّدَ ادِّعاءاتِكَ بِوَقائِعَ \ بِحَقائِقَ‬
4 (to reverse) ‫قادَ إلى الخَلْفِ‬ ‹a car›
5 (to bet on) ‫راهَنَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹the favourite, a loser›
6 (Music) ‫صاحَبَ‬ ‹a singer, performer›
▸ in the concert tonight she is backed by an all-star line-up of musicians
‫يُصاحِبُها في الحَفْلةِ اللَيْلةَ نُجومٌ من العازِفينَ‬
E intransitive verb
(to reverse) «drivers» ‫رَجَعَ إلى الوَراءِ‬
▸ I backed into the garage
‫رَجَعْتُ إلى الوَراءِ لِأَدْخُلَ الكَراجَ‬
F adjective before n
(at the rear) ‹wheel, bedroom, page› ‫خَلْفيّ‬
G (-backed) combining form
1 (of furniture)
▸ a high-/low-backed chair
‫كُرْسيّ بِظَهْرٍ طَويلٍ \ قَصيرٍ‬
2 (supported) ‫بِدَعْمٍ‬
▸ UN-backed
‫بِدَعْمٍ من مُنَظَّمةِ الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
3 (financed) ‫بِدَعْمٍ‬
▸ government-backed
‫بِدَعْمٍ حُكوميٍّ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
back away
‫تَهَرَّبَ‬
▸ to back away from a problem/confrontation
‫تَهَرَّبَ من مُشْكِلةٍ \ مُواجَهةٍ‬
back down
(to give way) ‫تَراجَعَ‬
back onto :
[back onto [something]]
«house» [‫فَتَحَ بابُهُ الخَلْفيُّ على [شَيْءٍ]‬]
back out
A [back out]
1 (to emerge backwards) «drivers» [‫قادَ إلى الخَلْفِ للخُروجِ من بِنايةٍ‬]
2 (to disengage) «negotiators, competitors» ‫انْسَحَبَ‬
▸ to back out of a deal/a competition
‫انْسَحَبَ من اتِّفاقٍ \ مُنافَسةٍ‬
B [back [something] out]
[‫قادَ [شَيْئاً] إلى الخَلْفِ للخُروجِ من بِنايةٍ‬]
back up
A [back up]
1 (to get blocked) «drains» ‫انْسَدَّ‬
2 «traffic» ‫انْشَلَّ‬
B [back [something] up, back up [something]]
1 (to support) «facts, evidence» ‫أَيَّدَ \ دَعَمَ \ سانَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a
claim, case›
2 ‫نَسَخَ نُسْخةً احْتِياطيّةً من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the data, file›
C [back [somebody] up]
‫سانَدَ \ دَعَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a colleague›"
backache,"backache  | BrE ˈbakeɪk, AmE ˈbækˌeɪk |
noun
‫أَلَم ظَهْرٍ‬
▸ to have backache
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ أَلَمٌ بالظَهْرِ‬"
backbencher,"backbencher  | BrE bakˈbɛntʃə, AmE ˈbækˌbɛn(t)ʃər |
noun
(in UK) [‫بَرْلَمانيّ ثانَويّ في المَمْلَكةِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬]"
backbone,"backbone  | BrE ˈbakbəʊn, AmE ˈbækˌboʊn |
noun
1 (person's, animal's) ‫عَمود فِقْريّ‬
2 (of a system, an organization) ‫عَمود فِقْريّ‬"
back button,"back button
noun
‫زِرّ الخَلْفِ‬"
backdate,"backdate  | BrE bakˈdeɪt, AmE ˈbækˌdeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to bring forward) ‫جَعَلَ لَهُ أَثَراً رَجْعيًّا‬ ‹an increase, payments›
2 (to date earlier) ‫أَرَّخَ بِتاريخٍ سابِقٍ‬ ‹a cheque, letter›"
back door,"back door
noun
1 (of a building) ‫باب خَلْفيّ‬
2 (of a vehicle) ‫باب خَلْفيّ‬"
backdrop,"backdrop  | BrE ˈbakdrɒp, AmE ˈbækˌdrɑp |
noun
1 (in theatres) ‫سِتارة خَلْفيّة‬
2 (for meetings, events) ‫خَلْفيّة‬"
backer,"backer  | BrE ˈbakə, AmE ˈbækər |
noun
‫مُمَوِّل‬"
backfire,"backfire  | BrE bakˈfʌɪə, AmE ˈbækˌfaɪ(ə)r |
intransitive verb
1 (to fail) «plans, schemes» ‫ارْتَدَّ‬
2 «engines, vehicles» ‫فَرْقَعَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْقَعة‬)"
backgammon,"backgammon  | BrE ˈbakɡamən, AmE ˈbækˌɡæmən |
noun
‫لُعْبة الطاوِلةِ‬, ‫نَرْد‬"
background,"background  | BrE ˈbakɡraʊnd, AmE ˈbækˌɡraʊnd |
noun
1 (social, professional) ‫خَلْفيّة‬
▸ she has a background in marketing
‫لَها خَلْفيّةٌ في التَسْويقِ‬
2 (context) ‫خَلْفيّة‬
▸ against a background of violence
‫على خَلْفيّةٍ من العُنْفِ‬
▸ can you give me some background on the case?
‫هل يُمْكِنُ أنْ تُعْطِيَني \ تُقَدِّمَ لي خَلْفيّةً عن القَضيّةِ؟‬
3 (of a picture) ‫خَلْفيّة‬
▸ he preferred to stay in the background
‫فَضَّلَ أنْ يَبْقى في الخَلْفيّةِ‬"
background information,"background information
noun
‫مَعْلومات خَلْفيّة‬"
background music,"background music
noun
‫موسيقى خَلْفيّة‬"
background noise,"background noise
noun
‫ضَجيج خَلْفيّ‬"
background reading,"background reading
noun
‫القِراءة حول المَوْضوعِ‬"
backhand,"backhand  | BrE ˈbakhand, AmE ˈbækˌhænd |
noun
[‫ضَرْبة بِظَهْرِ المِضْرَبِ‬]"
backhander,"backhander  | BrE ˈbakhandə, AmE ˈbækˌhændər |
noun (British informal)
‫رَشْوة‬ (‫رُشًى‬)"
backing,"backing  | BrE ˈbakɪŋ, AmE ˈbækɪŋ |
noun
1 (support) ‫دَعْم‬
2 (for a singer) ‫مُرافَقة‬"
backlash,"backlash  | BrE ˈbaklaʃ, AmE ˈbækˌlæʃ |
noun
‫مُعارَضة‬"
backless,"backless  | BrE ˈbakləs, AmE ˈbækləs |
adjective
‹dress, gown› ‫مَفْتوح الظَهْرِ‬, ‫عاري الظَهْرِ‬"
backlog,"backlog  | BrE ˈbaklɒɡ, AmE ˈbækˌlɔɡ, ˈbækˌlɑɡ |
noun
‫تَراكُم‬ (‫تَراكُمات‬)"
back number,"back number
noun
(‫لِجَريدةٍ \ لِمَجَلّةٍ‬) ‫عَدَد قَديم‬"
backpack,"backpack  | BrE ˈbakpak, AmE ˈbækˌpæk |
A noun
‫حَقيبة ظَهْرٍ‬
B intransitive verb
[‫ارْتَحَلَ حامِلاً حَقيبةَ ظَهْرٍ‬]
▸ to go backpacking
[‫ارْتَحَلَ حامِلاً حَقيبةَ ظَهْرٍ‬]"
backpacker,"backpacker  | BrE ˈbakpakə, AmE ˈbækpækər |
noun
(‫حامِلاً حَقيبةَ ظَهْرٍ‬) ‫مُرْتَحِل‬"
back pay,"back pay
noun
‫راتِب مُتَأَخِّر‬"
back-pedal,"back-pedal  | BrE ˌbakˈpɛd(ə)l, AmE ˈbækˌpɛdl |
intransitive verb (back-pedalling, back-pedalled British, back-pedaling, back-
pedaled US)
‫تَراجَعَ عن رَأْيِهِ‬"
back seat,"back seat
noun
‫مَقْعَد خَلْفيّ‬
IDIOM
to take a back seat
‫كانَ لَهُ دَوْرٌ ثانَويٌّ‬"
backside,"backside  | BrE bakˈsʌɪd, ˈbaksʌɪd, AmE ˈbækˌsaɪd |
noun
(informal) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬"
backslash,"backslash  | BrE ˈbakslaʃ, AmE ˈbækˌslæʃ |
noun
(‫\‬) ‫شَرْطة مائِلة للخَلْفِ‬"
backstage,"backstage  | BrE bakˈsteɪdʒ, AmE bækˈsteɪdʒ |
A adjective before n
‹pass› ‫للكَواليسِ‬; ‹crew› ‫خَلْفَ الكَواليسِ‬
B adverb
‹to go, work› ‫وراء الكَواليسِ‬"
backstreet,"backstreet  | BrE ˈbakstriːt, AmE ˈbækstrit |
A noun
‫شارِع خَلْفيّ‬
B adjective before n
‹abortion, deal› ‫في الخَفاءِ‬"
backstroke,"backstroke  | BrE ˈbakstrəʊk, AmE ˈbækˌstroʊk |
noun
‫سِباحة الظَهْرِ‬"
back-to-back,"back-to-back  | BrE ˌbaktəˈbak, AmE ˌbæktəˈbæk |
A adjective (before n back-to-back)
1 ‹houses› ‫مُتَلاصِق الظَهْرِ‬
2 ‹defeats, championships› ‫مُتَتالٍ‬, ‫مُتَلاحِق‬
B adverb
(back to back)
▸ to stand back to back
«two people» ‫وَقَفا مُتَلاصِقَي الظَهْرِ‬"
back to front,"back to front  | BrE ˌbak tə ˈfrʌnt, AmE ˌbæk tə ˈfrənt |
adverb
‫بالعَكْسِ‬"
backtrack,"backtrack  | BrE ˈbaktrak, AmE ˈbækˌtræk |
intransitive verb
1 (to go back) ‫عادَ أَدْراجَهُ‬, ‫رَجَعَ أَدْراجَهُ‬
2 (on a statement) ‫تَراجَعَ‬ (‫عن‬)"
backup,"backup  | BrE ˈbakʌp, AmE ˈbækˌəp |
noun
1 (support) ‫دَعْم‬, ‫عَوْن‬, ‫مُسانَدة‬
2 (replacement) ‫احْتِياط‬
▸ to keep the old one as a backup
‫احْتَفَظَ بالقَديمِ كَاحْتِياطٍ‬
3 (of data) ‫نُسْخة احْتِياطيّة‬
▸ to make a backup of one's data
‫عَمِلَ نُسْخةً احْتِياطيّةً لِبَياناتِهِ‬
4 (US) (of vehicles) ‫اخْتِناق مُروريّ‬"
backup disk,"backup disk
noun
‫قُرْص النَسْخِ الاحْتِياطيِّ‬"
backward,"backward  | BrE ˈbakwəd, AmE ˈbækwərd |
A adjective
1 ‹step, look› ‫إلى الخَلْفِ‬, ‫إلى الوَراءِ‬
▸ she went out without so much as a backward glance
‫خَرَجَتْ دون إلْقاءِ وَلَوْ نَظْرةٍ خاطِفةٍ‬
2 ‹country, society› ‫مُتَخَلِّف‬, ‫رَجْعيّ‬
3 (dated or offensive) ‹child› ‫مُتَخَلِّف عَقْليًّا‬ (dated or offensive)
B adverb (backwards  | ˈbakwədz | also backward British)
1 (in a reverse direction) ‹to walk, step, fall› ‫إلى الخَلْفِ‬, ‫إلى
الوَراءِ‬
▸ to face backwards
‫كانَ مُواجِهاً للخَلْفِ‬
▸ the train began to go backwards
‫بَدَأَ القِطارُ بالسَيْرِ في الاتِّجاهِ المُعاكِسِ‬
▸ to go backwards and forwards between two places
‫مَرَّ ذَهاباً وَإياباً بين مَكانَيْنِ‬
2 (starting from the end) ‹to count, wind› ‫عَكْسيًّا‬
3 (back to front) ‫بالعَكْسِ‬
▸ to put something on backwards
‫لَبِسَ شَيْئاً بالعَكْسِ‬
IDIOM
to know something backwards
‫عَرَفَ شَيْئاً حَقَّ المَعْرِفةِ‬"
backwater,"backwater  | BrE ˈbakwɔːtə, AmE ˈbækˌwɔdər |
noun
‫مَكان مُنْعَزِل‬"
backyard,"backyard  | BrE bakˈjɑːd, AmE ˌbækˈjɑrd |
noun
1 (British) (courtyard) ‫فِناء خَلْفيّ‬
2 (US) (back garden) ‫حَديقة خَلْفيّة‬"
bacon,"bacon  | BrE ˈbeɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈbeɪkən |
noun
‫لَحْم الخِنْزيرِ المُقَدَّدِ‬
IDIOMS
to bring home the bacon
(informal) ‫كَسَبَ الرِزْقَ‬
to save somebody's bacon
(informal) ‫أَنْقَذَ جِلْدَ شَخْصٍ‬"
bacteria,"bacteria  | BrE bakˈtɪərɪə, AmE ˌbækˈtɪriə |
plural noun
‫بَكْتيرِيا‬, ‫جَراثيم‬"
bacterial,"bacterial  | BrE bakˈtɪərɪəl, AmE bækˈtɪriəl |
adjective
‹infection, species› ‫بَكْتيريّ‬, ‫جُرْثوميّ‬"
bacterium,"bacterium  | BrE bakˈtɪərɪəm, AmE ˌbækˈtɪriəm |
noun (pl bacteria)
‫بَكْتيرِيا‬ (‫بَكْتيرِيات‬), ‫جُرْثوم‬ (‫جَراثيمُ‬)"
bad,"bad  | BrE bad, AmE bæd |
A noun
1 (evil) ‫شَرّ‬ (‫شُرور‬)
▸ there is good and bad in everyone
‫يوجَدُ الخَيْرُ والشَرُّ داخِلَ كُلِّ إنْسانٍ‬
2 (negative aspects) ‫عَيْب‬ (‫عُيوب‬), ‫سَيِّئة‬, ‫سَلْبيّة‬
▸ the good outweighs the bad
‫الإيجابيّاتُ تَفوقُ السَلْبيّاتِ‬
B adjective (comparative worse; superlative worst)
1 (not good) ‹idea, decision, movie› ‫سَيِّئ‬
▸ to have bad eyesight/hearing
‫كانَ نَظَرُهُ \ سَمْعُهُ سَيِّئاً‬
▸ I was bad at sport/physics
‫كُنْتُ سَيِّئاً في الرِياضةِ \ الفيزِياءِ‬
▸ it's not necessarily a bad thing
‫هو لَيْسَ بالضَرورةِ شَيْئاً سَيِّئاً‬
▸ 'what did you think of the film?' — 'not bad'
‫‘ما رَأْيُكَ في الفيلْمِ؟‘- ‘لَيْسَ سَيِّئاً‘‬
▸ (informal) as bosses go she's not bad
‫هي رَئيسةُ عَمَلٍ لا بَأْسَ بِها بالمُقارَنةِ بالآخَرينَ‬
2 (unfavourable) ‹news, weather, luck› ‫سَيِّئ‬
▸ things are looking bad
‫تَبْدو الأَشْياءُ سَيِّئةً‬
▸ I've had a bad day at work
‫كانَ يَوْمي في العَمَلِ سَيِّئاً‬
▸ he's in a bad mood
‫مِزاجُهُ سَيِّئٌ‬
3 (serious) ‹mistake, injury, accident› ‫سَيِّئ‬, ‫شَديد‬
▸ she has a bad cold
‫تُعاني من نَزْلةِ بَرْدٍ شَديدةٍ‬
▸ how bad is it?
‫إلى أَيِّ دَرَجةٍ الأَمْرُ سَيِّئٌ؟‬
▸ to have a bad toothache
‫عانى من أَلَمِ أَسْنانٍ شَديدٍ‬
▸ there was a bad accident with several fatalities
‫كانَ هُناكَ حادِثٌ سَيِّئٌ تَسَبَّبَ في وُقوعِ عِدّةِ ضَحايا‬
4 (harmful) ‫ضارّ‬, ‫مُضِرّ‬, ‫سَيِّئ‬
▸ smoking is bad for you/your health
‫التَدْخينُ مُضِرٌّ لَكَ \ لِصِحَّتِكَ‬
5 (impaired) ‫عَليل‬, ‫مُصاب‬
▸ to have a bad back/heart
‫كانَ لَهُ ظَهْرٌ \ قَلْبٌ عَليلٌ‬
6 (unacceptable) ‹habit, behaviour› ‫سَيِّئ‬
▸ you bad girl!
‫أَنْتِ بِنْتٌ سَيِّئةٌ!‬
▸ it will look bad if we don't go
‫سَيَبْدو الأَمْرُ سَيِّئاً إذا لم نَذْهَبْ‬
▸ bad language
‫لُغة بَذيئة‬
▸ the bad guy
‫الشِرّير‬
7 (unsuitable) ‹time, moment› ‫سَيِّئ‬, ‫غَيْر مُناسِبٍ‬
▸ is this a bad time for you?
‫هل هذا وَقْتٌ غَيْرُ مُناسِبٍ لَكَ؟‬
▸ it's a bad time for buying a house
‫إنَّهُ وَقْتٌ غَيْرُ مُناسِبٍ لِشِراءِ بَيْتٍ‬
8 (guilty) ‫بالنَدَمِ‬, ‫بالذَنْبِ‬
▸ to feel bad about something
‫شَعَرَ بالنَدَمِ \ بالذَنْبِ بِسَبَبِ شَيْءٍ‬
9 (rotten) ‹fruit, meat› ‫فاسِد‬
▸ to go bad
‫فَسَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫فَساد‬)
10 ‹debt, loan› ‫مَعْدوم‬
C adverb
(US informal) ‹to need, want› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ it hurts real bad
‫يُؤْلِمُني بِشِدّةٍ‬
IDIOMS
he's bad news
‫هو مُثيرٌ للمَشاكِلِ‬
he's got it bad
(informal) ‫سَقَطَ صَريعَ الهَوى‬
to be in a bad way
(ill) ‫كانَ مَريضاً جِدًّا‬;
(in trouble) ‫كانَ في وَرْطةٍ‬
too bad!
(informal) ‫لِسوءِ الحَظِّ!‬
▸ 'I was going to eat that!' — 'too bad!'
‫""كُنْتُ سَآكُلُ ذلك!""-""لِسوءِ الحَظِّ!""‬
▸ that's too bad!
(a shame) ‫يا لَلْخَسارةِ!‬"
bad debt,"bad debt
noun
‫دَيْن مَعْدوم‬"
bade,"bade  | BrE beɪd, bad, AmE bæd, beɪd |
past tense
▶ bid"
badge,"badge  | BrE badʒ, AmE bædʒ |
noun
‫شارة‬"
badger,"badger  | BrE ˈbadʒə, AmE ˈbædʒər |
noun
‫غُرَيْر‬"
badly,"badly  | BrE ˈbadli, AmE ˈbædli |
adverb (comparative worse; superlative worst)
1 (poorly) ‹to behave, play› ‫بِشَكْلٍ سَيِّئٍ‬
▸ to go badly
‫سارَ بِشَكْلٍ سَيِّئٍ‬
▸ to do badly
‫قَدَّمَ أَداءً \ مَرْدوداً سَيِّئاً‬
▸ he didn't do too badly
‫قَدَّمَ أَداءً لا بَأْسَ بِهِ‬
▸ she took it badly
‫تَلَقَّتْهُ بِصَدْمةٍ‬
▸ the book was badly written
‫كُتِبَ الكِتابُ بِشَكْلٍ سَيِّئٍ‬
2 (seriously) ‹damaged, injured› ‫بِشَكْلٍ سَيِّئٍ‬, ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ the experiment went badly wrong
‫فَشِلَت التَجْرِبةُ فَشَلاً ذَريعاً‬
▸ the company has been badly hit by the recession
‫ضَرَبَ الكَسادُ الشَرِكةَ بِشَكْلٍ سَيِّئٍ \ بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ he was badly beaten in prison
‫ضُرِبَ بِشَكْلٍ سَيِّئٍ \ بِشِدّةٍ في السِجْنِ‬
3 (very much) ‹to need, miss› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ the house was badly in need of repair
‫كانَ البَيْتُ يَحْتاجُ بِشِدّةٍ إلى التَصْليحِ‬
▸ she misses her brother badly
‫تَشْتاقُ بِشِدّةٍ إلى أَخيها‬
▸ they badly wanted children
‫رَغِبا بِشِدّةٍ بِإنْجابِ أَطْفالٍ‬"
badly off,"badly off  | BrE ˌbadli ˈɒf, AmE ˌbædli ˈɑf |
adjective
1 (short of money) ‹family, student› ‫فَقير‬ (‫فُقَراءُ‬), ‫مُعْوِز‬
2 (to be in need of)
▸ to be badly off for clothes/ammunition
‫أَعْوَزَتْهُ المَلابِسُ \ الذَخيرةُ‬"
bad-mannered,"bad-mannered  | BrE ˌbadˈmanəd, AmE ˌbædˈmænərd |
adjective
‹child, customer› ‫سَيِّئ السُلوكِ‬, ‫غَيْر مُؤَدَّبٍ‬"
badminton,"badminton  | BrE ˈbadmɪnt(ə)n, AmE ˈbædmɪn(t)n |
noun
‫تِنِس الريشةِ‬"
badness,"badness  | BrE ˈbadnəs, AmE ˈbædnəs |
noun
1 (poor quality) ‫رَداءة‬
2 (wickedness) ‫شَرّ‬ (‫شُرور‬)"
bad-tempered,"bad-tempered  | BrE ˌbadˈtɛmpəd, AmE ˌbædˈtɛmpərd |
adjective
‹partner, boss› ‫عَصَبيّ‬, ‫سَيِّئ المِزاجِ‬; ‹reply, gesture› ‫غاضِب‬"
baffle,"baffle  | BrE ˈbaf(ə)l, AmE ˈbæfəl |
transitive verb
‫أَرْبَكَ‬ ‹the police, an opponent›"
baffled,"baffled  | BrE ˈbaf(ə)ld, AmE ˈbæfəld |
adjective
‹police, expert› ‫مُنْذَهِل‬, ‫مُتَحَيِّر‬, ‫مُرْبَك‬"
baffling,"baffling  | BrE ˈbaf(ə)lɪŋ, AmE ˈbæf(ə)lɪŋ |
adjective
‫مُحَيِّر‬"
bag,"bag  | BrE baɡ, AmE bæɡ |
noun
1 (for shopping) ‫كيس‬ (‫أَكْياس‬, ‫كِيَسة‬)
▸ would you like a bag?
‫هل تُريدُ كيساً؟‬
2 (contents) ‫كيس‬ (‫أَكْياس‬, ‫كِيَسة‬)
▸ I added half a bag of sugar
‫أَضَفْتُ نِصْفَ كيسٍ من السُكَّرِ‬
3 (handbag) ‫حَقيبة يَدٍ‬
4 (item of luggage) ‫حَقيبة‬ (‫حَقائِبُ‬)
▸ I packed my bags and left
‫حَزَمْتُ حَقائِبي وَغادَرْتُ‬
IDIOMS
a mixed bag
‫مَزيج‬ (‫مُزُج‬)
to be in the bag
‫كانَ في الجَيْبِ‬
to have bags under one's eyes
‫كانَتْ هُناكَ انْتِفاخاتٌ داكِنةُ اللَوْنِ تحت عَيْنَيْهِ‬"
bagel,"bagel  | BrE ˈbeɪɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈbeɪɡəl |
noun
(‫خُبْز صَغير مُدَوَّر‬) ‫بيغَل‬"
baggage,"baggage  | BrE ˈbaɡɪdʒ, AmE ˈbæɡɪdʒ |
noun
1 (luggage) ‫أَمْتِعة‬, ‫حَقائِب السَفَرِ‬
2 (legacy) ‫ماضٍ‬
▸ emotional baggage
‫ماضٍ عاطِفيّ‬"
baggage allowance,"baggage allowance
noun
(‫أثناء السَفَرِ جَوًّا‬) ‫الوَزْن المَسْموح بِهِ‬"
baggage handler,"baggage handler
noun
‫حَمّال‬ (‫حَمّالة‬, ‫حَمّالونَ‬)"
baggage reclaim,"baggage reclaim
noun
‫مَكان اسْتِلامِ الأَمْتِعةِ‬"
baggy,"baggy  | BrE ˈbaɡi, AmE ˈbæɡi |
adjective (baggier, baggiest)
‹clothes, trousers› ‫واسِع‬"
baghdad,"Baghdad  | BrE baɡˈdad, AmE ˈbæɡˌdæd |
proper noun
‫بَغْداد‬ (dipt f)"
bagpipes,"bagpipes  | BrE ˈbaɡpʌɪps, AmE ˈbæɡpaɪps |
plural noun
‫مِزْمار القِرْبةِ‬"
baha'i,"Baha'i  | BrE bɑːˈhɑːi, AmE bɑˈhaɪ |
noun
1 (faith) (‫دين تَوْحيديّ تَأَسَّسَ في إيران‬) ‫بَهائيّة‬
2 (adherent) ‫بَهائيّ‬"
bahamas,"Bahamas  | BrE bəˈhɑːməz, AmE bəˈhɑməz |
proper noun
(the Bahamas) ‫جُزُر البَهاما‬"
bahrain,"Bahrain  | BrE bɑːˈreɪn, AmE bɑˈreɪn |
proper noun
‫البَحْرَيْن‬ (f)"
bahraini,"Bahraini  | BrE bɑːˈreɪni, AmE bɑˈreɪni |
A noun
‫بَحْرَيْنيّ‬ (‫بَحارِنة‬)
B adjective
‫بَحْرَيْنيّ‬ (‫بَحارِنة‬)"
bail,"bail  | BrE beɪl, AmE beɪl |
noun
‫كَفالة‬
▸ to be released on bail
‫أُطْلِقَ سَراحُهُ بِكَفالةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
bail out
A (from plane) [‫قَفَزَ من طائِرةٍ بِمِظَلّةٍ‬]
B [bail out [somebody], bail [somebody] out]
‫خَلَّصَ [شَخْصاً] من مَأْزِقٍ‬ ‹a person, company›
C [bail out [something], bail [something] out]
‫نَزَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹water› ;
‫نَزَحَ الماءَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a boat›"
bailey bridge,"Bailey bridge  | BrE ˈbeɪli brɪdʒ, AmE ˈbeɪli ˌbrɪdʒ |
noun
(‫جِسْر مُؤَقَّت يُسْتَخْدَمُ لِأَغْراضٍ عَسْكَريّةٍ‬) ‫جِسْر بَيْلي‬"
bailiff,"bailiff  | BrE ˈbeɪlɪf, AmE ˈbeɪlɪf |
noun
‫مُحْضِر‬, ‫مَأْمور التَنْفيذِ‬; ‫عَدْل مُنَفِّذ‬ (Tunisia)"
bailout,"bailout  | BrE ˈbeɪlaʊt, AmE ˈbeɪˌlaʊt |
noun
(Finance) ‫إنْقاذ‬"
bairam,"Bairam  | BrE bʌɪˈrɑːm, AmE baɪˈrɑm |
noun
‫عيد‬ (‫أَعْياد‬)
▸ Greater/Lesser Bairam
‫العيد الكَبير \ الصَغير‬"
bait,"bait  | BrE beɪt, AmE beɪt |
noun
‫طُعْم‬ (‫طُعوم‬)"
bake,"bake  | BrE beɪk, AmE beɪk |
A transitive verb
‫خَبَزَ‬ (i; ‫خَبْز‬) ‹bread, a cake›
B intransitive verb
1 (to make bread, cakes) «bakery, housewife» ‫قامَ بالخَبْزِ‬
2 (to cook) «potatoes» ‫انْشَوى‬
3 (informal) (to get hot) ‫انْشَوى‬"
baked beans,"baked beans
plural noun
‫فاصولِيا مَطْبوخة‬"
baked potato,"baked potato
noun
‫بَطاطا مُحَمَّرة‬"
baker,"baker  | BrE ˈbeɪkə, AmE ˈbeɪkər |
noun
‫خَبّاز‬ (‫خَبّازونَ‬, ‫خَبّازة‬)"
bakery,"bakery  | BrE ˈbeɪk(ə)ri, AmE ˈbeɪk(ə)ri |
noun (pl bakeries)
‫مَخْبِز‬ (‫مَخابِزُ‬)"
baking,"baking  | BrE ˈbeɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈbeɪkɪŋ |
A noun
‫خَبْز‬
▸ I'm going to do some baking
‫سَأَخْبِزُ شَيْئاً‬
B adjective (informal)
(also baking hot) ‹weather, room› ‫مُحْرِق‬
▸ I'm absolutely baking!
‫أنا أَحْتَرِقُ من الحَرِّ!‬"
baking dish,"baking dish
noun
‫صينيّة فُرْنٍ‬"
baking powder,"baking powder
noun
‫مَسْحوق التَخْميرِ‬"
baking sheet,"baking sheet
noun
‫صينيّة خَبْزٍ‬"
baking soda,"baking soda
noun
‫صودا الخَبْزِ‬"
baking tray,"baking tray
noun
‫صينيّة خَبْزٍ‬"
baku,"Baku  | BrE baˈkuː, AmE bɑˈku |
proper noun
‫باكو‬ (f)"
balance,"balance  | BrE ˈbal(ə)ns, AmE ˈbæləns |
A noun
1 (equilibrium) ‫تَوازُن‬
▸ to keep/lose one's balance
‫حافَظَ على \ فَقَدَ تَوازُنَهُ‬
▸ aim for the right balance between quality and price
‫اُهْدُفْ إلى التَوازُنِ السَليمِ بين الجَوْدةِ والسِعْرِ‬
▸ to throw somebody off balance
(physically) ‫أَفْقَدَ شَخْصاً تَوازُنَهُ‬;
(to disconcert) ‫أَرْبَكَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ the balance of power
‫ميزان القُوى‬
2 (scales) ‫ميزان‬ (‫مَوازينُ‬)
▸ on balance we had a good year
‫كانَت السَنةُ في نِهايةِ الأَمْرِ سَنةً جَيِّدةً‬
3 (in an account) ‫رَصيد‬ (‫أَرْصِدة‬)
4 (amount due) ‫المَبْلَغ المَطْلوب‬
▸ to pay the balance
‫دَفَعَ المَبْلَغَ المَطْلوبَ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to place) ‫وَضَعَ بِشَكْلٍ مُتَوازِنٍ‬ ‹the plate, stick›
▸ the plate was balanced on the arm of the chair
‫وُضِعَ الصَحْنُ بِشَكْلٍ مُتَوازِنٍ على ذِراعِ الكُرْسيِّ‬
2 (to compensate for) ‫عادَلَ‬
▸ his inexperience is balanced by his enthusiasm
‫حَماسُهُ يُعادِلُ كَفّةَ قِلّةِ خِبْرَتِهِ‬
3 (to equalize) ‫خَلَقَ التَوازُنَ بين‬ ‹forces, elements›
4 (to consider) ‫فاضَلَ‬ (‫بين‬), ‫وازَنَ‬ (‫بين‬) ‹interests, demands›
▸ to balance something against something else
‫فاضَلَ \ وازَنَ بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬
5 ‫وازَنَ‬ ‹the accounts, books›
▸ to balance the budget
‫وازَنَ الميزانيّةَ‬
6 (Motor Vehicles) ‫ضَبَطَ التَوازُنَ‬, ‫وازَنَ‬ ‹the wheels›
C intransitive verb
1 (to stay upright) ‫حافَظَ على تَوازُنِهِ‬
▸ I can balance on one foot
‫أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أُحافِظَ على تَوازُني على رِجْلٍ واحِدةٍ‬
2 (to be equal) «accounts, figures» ‫تَوازَنَ‬
D (balanced) adjective
1 ‹diet, budget› ‫مُتَوازِن‬
2 (unbiased) ‹view, coverage› ‫مُتَوازِن‬
IDIOMS
to hang in the balance
‫كانَ مُعَلَّقاً في الميزانِ‬
to strike a balance
‫حَقَّقَ التَوازُنَ‬"
balance of payments,"balance of payments
noun
‫ميزان المَدْفوعاتِ‬"
balance of power,"balance of power
noun
‫ميزان القُوى‬"
balance of trade,"balance of trade
noun
‫ميزان تِجاريّ‬"
balance sheet,"balance sheet
noun
‫بَيان الميزانيّةِ‬"
balcony,"balcony  | BrE ˈbalkəni, AmE ˈbælkəni |
noun (pl balconies)
1 (in a house, hotel) ‫شُرْفة‬ (‫شُرُفات‬, ‫شُرَف‬)
2 (in a theatre) ‫شُرْفة‬ (‫شُرُفات‬, ‫شُرَف‬)"
bald,"bald  | BrE bɔːld, AmE bɔld |
adjective (balder, baldest)
1 ‹man, head› ‫أَصْلَع‬ (dipt; ‫صُلْع‬)
▸ to go bald
‫أَصْبَحَ أَصْلَعَ‬
2 ‹tyre› (‫النَقْشِ‬) ‫تالِف‬"
bale,"bale  | BrE beɪl, AmE beɪl |
noun
(of hay, cotton, paper) ‫حُزْمة‬ (‫حُزَم‬)
PHRASAL VERB
bale out (British)
▶ bail out C"
balearic islands,"Balearic Islands  | BrE ˌbalɪˈarɪk ˌʌɪləndz, bəˈlɪərɪk ˌʌɪləndz, AmE bæliˌɛrɪk
ˈaɪləndz | , Balearics
plural proper noun
(the Balearic Islands) ‫جُزُر البالْيار‬"
baleful,"baleful  | BrE ˈbeɪlfʊl, ˈbeɪlf(ə)l, AmE ˈbeɪlfəl |
adjective
‹influence, look› ‫مُخيف‬"
bali,"Bali  | BrE ˈbɑːli, AmE ˈbɑli |
proper noun
‫بالي‬ (f)"
balkan,"Balkan  | BrE ˈbɔːlk(ə)n, AmE ˈbɑlk(ə)n |
A adjective
‹states, languages› ‫بَلْقانيّ‬
B (the Balkans) plural proper noun
‫البَلْقان‬ (f)"
ball,"ball  | BrE bɔːl, AmE bɔl |
A noun
1 (in games) ‫كُرة‬ (‫كُرات‬, ‫كُرًى‬)
2 (of dough, clay, wool) ‫كُرة‬ (‫كُرات‬, ‫كُرًى‬)
3 (dance) ‫حَفْلة راقِصة‬
B (balls) plural noun
1 (vulgar slang) (testicles) ‫خُصْيَتانِ‬
▸ he got kicked in the balls
‫رُفِسَ على خُصْيَتَيْهِ‬
2 (informal) (nonsense) ‫هُراء‬
▸ what balls!
‫أَيّ هُراءٍ!‬
IDIOMS
to be on the ball
[‫كانَ على أَحْسَنِ حالٍ‬]
to have a ball
‫قَضى وَقْتاً مُمْتِعاً‬
to play ball
‫تَعاوَنَ‬
to set the ball rolling
‫أَلْقى الكُرةَ‬, ‫ابْتَدَرَ‬"
ballad,"ballad  | BrE ˈbaləd, AmE ˈbæləd |
noun
1 (poem) ‫قِصّة شِعْريّة‬
2 (song) ‫مَوّال‬ (‫مَواويلُ‬)"
ballast,"ballast  | BrE ˈbaləst, AmE ˈbæləst |
noun
1 (for railways, roads) ‫رَضْراض‬
2 (in balloons, ships) ‫صابورة‬"
ball bearing,"ball bearing
noun
‫مَحْمِل كُرَيّاتٍ‬"
ballerina,"ballerina  | BrE baləˈriːnə, AmE ˌbæləˈrinə |
noun
‫راقِصة باليه‬"
ballet,"ballet  | BrE ˈbaleɪ, ˈbali, AmE bæˈleɪ, ˈbæleɪ |
noun
‫باليه‬"
ball game,"ball game
noun
1 (any game) ‫لُعْبة كُرةٍ‬
2 (US) (baseball) ‫مُباراة بيسْبول‬
IDIOM
to be a different ball game
‫هذا مَوْضوعٌ مُخْتَلِفٌ تَماماً‬"
ballgown,"ballgown  | BrE ˈbɔːlɡaʊn, AmE ˈbɔlˌɡaʊn |
noun
‫فُسْتان سَهْرةٍ‬"
ballistic,"ballistic  | BrE bəˈlɪstɪk, AmE bəˈlɪstɪk |
adjective
‫باليسْتيّ‬"
ballistics,"ballistics  | BrE bəˈlɪstɪks, AmE bəˈlɪstɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫عِلْم المَقْذوفاتِ‬, ‫عِلْم القَذائِفِ‬"
balloon,"balloon  | BrE bəˈluːn, AmE bəˈlun |
noun
1 (as a toy, for decoration) ‫بالون‬ (‫بالونات‬)
2 (also hot-air balloon) ‫مُنْطاد‬"
ballooning,"ballooning  | BrE bəˈluːnɪŋ, AmE bəˈlunɪŋ |
noun
‫التَحْليق بِمُنْطادٍ‬
▸ to go ballooning
‫حَلَّقَ \ رَكِبَ بالمُنْطادِ‬
▸ hot air ballooning is a popular sport
‫التَحْليقُ بِمُنْطادٍ رِياضةٌ شَعْبيّةٌ‬"
ballot,"ballot  | BrE ˈbalət, AmE ˈbælət |
noun
‫اقْتِراع‬ (‫اقْتِراعات‬)"
ballot box,"ballot box
noun
‫صُنْدوق اقْتِراعٍ‬"
ballot paper,"ballot paper
noun
‫وَرَقة اقْتِراعٍ‬"
ballpark,"ballpark  | BrE ˈbɔːlpɑːk, AmE ˈbɔlˌpɑrk |
noun
(US) (for baseball) ‫ساحة البيسْبول‬
IDIOM
to be in the ballpark
‫كانَ قَريباً من الصَوابِ‬"
ballpark figure,"ballpark figure
noun
‫رَقْم تَقْريبيّ‬"
ballpoint,"ballpoint, ballpoint pen  | BrE ˈbɔːlpɔɪnt, AmE ˈbɔlˌpɔɪnt |
noun
‫قَلَم جافّ‬"
ballroom,"ballroom  | BrE ˈbɔːlruːm, ˈbɔːlrʊm, AmE ˈbɔlˌrum, ˈbɔlˌrʊm |
noun
‫صالة رَقْصٍ‬"
ballroom dancing,"ballroom dancing
noun
[‫رَقْص يَعْتَمِدُ على خَطَواتٍ ثابِتةٍ وَإيقاعاتٍ واضِحةٍ‬]"
balm,"balm  | BrE bɑːm, AmE bɑ(l)m |
noun
‫بَلْسَم‬ (‫بَلاسِمُ‬)"
baltic,"Baltic  | BrE ˈbɔːltɪk, ˈbɒltɪk, AmE ˈbɔltɪk |
A adjective
‫بَلْطيقيّ‬
▸ the Baltic states
‫دُوَل البَلْطيق‬
B proper noun (the Baltic, the Baltic Sea)
‫بَحْر البَلْطيق‬"
bamboo,"bamboo  | BrE bamˈbuː, AmE bæmˈbu |
noun (pl bamboos)
‫خَيْزُران‬ (‫خَيازِرُ‬)"
bamboo shoot,"bamboo shoot
noun
[‫بُرْعُم خَيْزُرانٍ‬]"
ban,"ban  | BrE ban, AmE bæn |
A transitive verb (present participle banning, past tense, past participle
banned)
‫حَظَرَ‬ (u; ‫حَظْر‬) ‹smoking, a drug, an athlete›
▸ to ban somebody from doing something
‫حَظَرَ على شَخْصٍ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
B noun
‫حَظْر‬
▸ a ban on smoking
‫حَظْر على التَدْخينِ‬"
banal,"banal  | BrE bəˈnɑːl, bəˈnal, AmE bəˈnɑl, bəˈnæl |
adjective
‹conversation, existence, subject› ‫فارِغ‬"
banana,"banana  | BrE bəˈnɑːnə, AmE bəˈnænə |
noun
‫مَوْز‬ (n coll)
IDIOM
to go bananas
(informal) ‫فَقَدَ عَقْلَهُ‬"
band,"band  | BrE band, AmE bænd |
noun
1 (group of people) ‫عُصْبة‬ (‫عُصَب‬), ‫زُمْرة‬ (‫زُمَر‬), ‫جَماعة‬; (group
of musicians) ‫فِرْقة‬ (‫فِرَق‬)
▸ a jazz band
‫فِرْقة جاز‬
▸ the regimental band
‫فِرْقة موسيقى العَسْكَرِ‬
2 (stripe) ‫شَريط‬ (‫شَرائِطُ‬, ‫أَشْرِطة‬)
3 (strip of material for a hat) (‫للقُبَّعاتِ‬) ‫رِباط‬; (for one's hair)
‫طَوْق شَعْرٍ‬
4 (British) (for taxation, age) ‫فِئة‬
PHRASAL VERB
band together
‫تَحالَفوا مع بَعْضِهِم البَعْضَ‬"
bandage,"bandage  | BrE ˈbandɪdʒ, AmE ˈbændɪdʒ |
A noun
‫ضِماد‬ (‫أَضْمِدة‬, ‫ضَمائِدُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫ضَمَّدَ‬ ‹a wound, somebody's head›"
band-aid,"Band-Aid  | BrE ˈbandeɪd, AmE ˈbændeɪd |
noun (trademark)
(US) ‫لَزْقة‬ (‫لَزَقات‬), ‫لَصْقة جُروحٍ‬"
bandit,"bandit  | BrE ˈbandɪt, AmE ˈbændɪt |
noun
‫قاطِع طَريقٍ‬"
bandstand,"bandstand  | BrE ˈban(d)stand, AmE ˈbæn(d)stænd |
noun
(‫تُسْتَخْدَمُ من قِبَلِ فِرَقٍ موسيقيّةٍ في حَديقةٍ عامّةٍ‬) ‫مِنَصّة‬"
bandwagon,"bandwagon  | BrE ˈbandwaɡən, AmE ˈbændˌwæɡən |
noun
IDIOM
to jump or climb on the bandwagon
‫رَكِبَ المَوْجةَ‬"
bandwidth,"bandwidth  | BrE ˈbandwɪtθ, ˈbandwɪdθ, AmE ˈbændˌwɪdθ |
noun
‫مُعَدَّل نَقْلِ البَياناتِ‬, ‫عَرْض النِطاقِ التَرَدُّديِّ‬"
bandy,"bandy2  | BrE ˈbandi, AmE ˈbændi |
transitive verb (bandies, bandying, bandied)
IDIOM
to bandy words with somebody
‫تَجادَلَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
bandy about, bandy around:
[bandy [something] about]
‫ذَكَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹names, figures›"
bane,"bane  | BrE beɪn, AmE beɪn |
noun
[‫مَصْدَر أَذًى‬]
▸ to be the bane of somebody's life
[‫كانَ مَصْدَرَ أَذًى في حَياةِ شَخْصٍ‬]"
bang,"bang  | BrE baŋ, AmE bæŋ |
A noun
1 (noise of an explosion) ‫دَويّ‬; (noise of a door, window) ‫صَفْق‬
2 (blow) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
▸ a bang on the head
‫ضَرْبة على الرَأْسِ‬
B (bangs) plural noun
(US) ‫قُصّة‬, ‫ناصِية‬ (‫نَواصٍ‬)
C transitive verb
1 (to strike) ‫خَبَطَ‬ (i; ‫خَبْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹a drum, table›
▸ to bang one's fist on the table
‫خَبَطَ بِيَدِهِ على الطاوِلةِ‬
▸ she banged the phone down
‫خَبَطَت السَمّاعةَ‬
2 (accidentally)
▸ she banged her head
‫اصْطَدَمَ \ ارْتَطَمَ رَأْسُها‬
▸ he banged his knee on the table
‫اصْطَدَمَتْ \ ارْتَطَمَتْ رُكْبَتُهُ بالطاوِلةِ‬
3 (to slam) ‫صَفَقَ‬ (i; ‫صَفْق‬) ‹a door, window›
D intransitive verb
1 (to strike) «neighbours, children» ‫قَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَرْع‬)
▸ to bang on the door/wall
‫قَرَعَ على البابِ \ الجِدارِ‬
▸ he was banging away at the piano
‫كانَ يَضْرِبُ على البِيانو بِقوّةٍ‬
2 (to make a noise) «door, shutters» ‫اصْطَفَقَ‬
▸ the door banged shut
‫اصْطَفَقَ البابُ مُنْغَلِقاً‬
E adverb
(informal) ‫تَماماً‬
▸ bang in the middle
‫تَماماً في الوَسَطِ‬
▸ to arrive bang on time
‫وَصَلَ في الوَقْتِ المُحَدَّدِ تَماماً‬
F exclamation
(imitating a gun) [‫صَوْت يُطْلِقُهُ الأَطْفالُ تَقْليداً لِصَوْتِ الطَلْقِ
الناريِّ‬]
▸ to go bang
[‫أَحْدَثَ صَوْتَ انْفِجارٍ‬]
IDIOMS
bang goes …
(British informal) ‫ذَهَبَ … سُدًى‬
▸ bang goes my weekend
‫ذَهَبَتْ نِهايةُ الأُسْبوعِ سُدًى‬
▸ bang goes our dream of reaching the final
‫ذَهَبَتْ أَحْلامُنا في الوُصولِ إلى الدَوْرِ النِهائيِّ سُدًى‬
to go/end with a bang
‫مَرَّ \ انْتَهى بِنَجاحٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
bang out :
[bang out [something]]
[‫عَزَفَ [شَيْئاً] عَزْفاً ناشِزاً بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬] ‹a tune, song›
bang on
(British informal) ‫ثَرْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫ثَرْثَرة‬)
▸ to bang on about something
‫ثَرْثَرَ حول شَيْءٍ‬"
banger,"banger  | BrE ˈbaŋə, AmE ˈbæŋər |
noun (British informal)
1 (car) [‫سَيّارة مُتَهالِكة‬]
2 (firework) ‫مُفَرْقَعة‬
3 (sausage) ‫سُجُقّ‬"
bangkok,"Bangkok  | BrE baŋˈkɒk, AmE ˈbæŋˌkɑk |
proper noun
‫بانْكوك‬ (f)"
bangladesh,"Bangladesh  | BrE ˌbaŋɡləˈdɛʃ, AmE ˌbɑŋɡləˈdɛʃ, ˌbæŋɡləˈdɛʃ |
proper noun
‫بَنْغْلاديش‬ (f)"
bangladeshi,"Bangladeshi  | BrE ˌbaŋɡləˈdɛʃi, AmE bæŋɡləˈdɛʃi, bɑŋɡləˈdɛʃi |
A noun
‫بَنْغْلاديشيّ‬
B adjective
‫بَنْغْلاديشيّ‬"
bangle,"bangle  | BrE ˈbaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈbæŋɡəl |
noun
(for the ankle) ‫خَلْخال‬ (‫خَلاخيلُ‬); (for the wrist) ‫سِوار‬ (‫أَسْوِرة‬,
‫أَساوِرُ‬)"
banish,"banish  | BrE ˈbanɪʃ, AmE ˈbænɪʃ |
transitive verb
1 (from a country) ‫نَفى‬ (i; ‫نَفْي‬), ‫أَبْعَدَ‬ ‹a prince, rebel›
2 (from one's mind) ‫طَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْد‬) ‹a thought, memory›"
banister,"banister, bannister  | BrE ˈbanɪstə, AmE ˈbænəstər |
noun
‫دَرْبَزين‬ (‫دَرْبَزينات‬)"
banjo,"banjo  | BrE ˈbandʒəʊ, AmE ˈbændʒoʊ |
noun
(pl banjos or banjoes) ‫بانْجو‬"
bank,"bank2  | BrE baŋk, AmE bæŋk |
A noun
1 (Finance) ‫بَنْك‬ (‫بُنوك‬), ‫مَصْرِف‬ (‫مَصارِفُ‬)
▸ the Bank of Iraq/England
‫بَنْك العِراقِ \ إنْجِلْتِرا‬
2 (store, supply) ‫بَنْك‬ (‫بُنوك‬)
▸ a blood/data bank
‫بَنْك دَمٍ \ مَعْلوماتٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫أَوْدَعَ‬ ‹money, a cheque›
▸ to bank the takings
‫أَوْدَعَ المَداخيلَ في البَنْكِ‬
C intransitive verb
[‫أَجْرى عَمَليّاتٍ مَصْرِفيّةً‬]
▸ to bank with Banque Misr
«customers, account holders» ‫تَعامَلَ مع بَنْكِ مِصْرَ‬
IDIOM
it won't break the bank
(informal) ‫لن تَقْصِمَ الظَهْرَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
bank on :
[bank on [something]]
‫اعْتَمَدَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹success, victory›
▸ I wouldn't bank on it!
‫لا تَعْتَمِدْ عَلَيْهِ!‬"
bank account,"bank account
noun
‫حِساب بَنْكيّ‬, ‫حِساب مَصْرِفيّ‬"
bank balance,"bank balance
noun
‫رَصيد بَنْكيّ‬"
bank book,"bank book
noun
[‫دَفْتَر صَفَقاتٍ بَنْكيّةٍ لِعَميلٍ‬]"
bank card,"bank card
noun
‫بِطاقة مَصْرِفيّة‬, ‫بِطاقة بَنْكيّة‬"
bank charges,"bank charges
noun
‫رُسوم مَصْرِفيّة‬"
bank clerk,"bank clerk
noun
‫مُوَظَّف في بَنْكٍ‬"
banker,"banker  | BrE ˈbaŋkə, AmE ˈbæŋkər |
noun
‫مَصْرِفيّ‬"
banker's draft,"banker's draft
noun
(‫للتَعامُلاتِ بين البُنوكِ‬) ‫صَكّ بَنْكيّ‬"
bank holiday,"bank holiday
noun
(British) ‫يَوْم عُطْلةٍ رَسْميّةٍ‬"
banking,"banking  | BrE ˈbaŋkɪŋ, AmE ˈbæŋkɪŋ |
noun
‫صَيْرَفة‬"
banking hours,"banking hours
noun
‫أَوْقات فَـتْحِ البَنْكِ‬"
bank manager,"bank manager
noun
‫مُدير فَرْعٍ في بَنْكٍ‬"
banknote,"banknote  | BrE ˈbaŋknəʊt, AmE ˈbæŋkˌnoʊt |
noun
‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة‬"
bank robber,"bank robber
noun
‫سارِق بَنْكٍ‬"
bank robbery,"bank robbery
noun
‫سَطْو على بَنْكٍ‬"
bankroll,"bankroll  | BrE ˈbaŋkrəʊl, AmE ˈbæŋkˌroʊl |
transitive verb
‫مَوَّلَ‬ ‹a campaign, candidate›"
bankrupt,"bankrupt  | BrE ˈbaŋkrʌpt, AmE ˈbæŋkˌrəpt |
A adjective
‹debtor, company› ‫مُفْلِس‬ (‫مَفاليسُ‬)
▸ to go bankrupt
‫أَفْلَسَ‬
B transitive verb
‫فَلَّسَ‬ ‹person, organization›"
bankruptcy,"bankruptcy  | BrE ˈbaŋkrʌptsi, AmE ˈbæŋkˌrəp(t)si |
noun (pl bankruptcies)
‫إفْلاس‬"
bank statement,"bank statement
noun
‫كَشْف الحِسابِ البَنْكيِّ‬"
banner,"banner  | BrE ˈbanə, AmE ˈbænər |
noun
1 (of cloth) ‫لافِتة‬ (‫لافِتات‬)
2 (on web pages) ‫إعْلان الرايةِ‬"
banns,"banns  | BrE banz, AmE bænz |
plural noun
[‫إشْهار نيّةِ زَواجٍ (من قِبَلِ كَنيسةٍ)‬]"
banquet,"banquet  | BrE ˈbaŋkwɪt, AmE ˈbæŋkwɪt |
noun
‫مَأْدُبة‬ (‫مَآدِبُ‬)"
banter,"banter  | BrE ˈbantə, AmE ˈbæn(t)ər |
noun
‫مُمازَحة‬"
baptism,"baptism  | BrE ˈbaptɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈbæpˌtɪzəm |
noun
‫تَعْميد‬, ‫مَعْموديّة‬"
baptist,"baptist  | BrE ˈbaptɪst, AmE ˈbæptəst |
A noun
‫مَعْمَدانيّ‬
B adjective
‫مَعْمَدانيّ‬"
baptize,"baptize, baptise (British)  | BrE bapˈtʌɪz, AmE ˈbæpˌtaɪz, bæpˈtaɪz |
transitive verb
‫عَمَّدَ‬ ‹a child, believer›"
bar,"bar  | BrE bɑː, AmE bɑr |
A noun
1 (on a cage, across a door) ‫قَضيب‬ (‫قُضْبان‬)
▸ to put behind bars
‫وَضَعَ خَلْفَ القُضْبانِ‬, ‫سَجَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَجْن‬)
2 (of soap, chocolate) ‫قالَب‬ (‫قَوالِبُ‬); (of gold) ‫سَبيكة‬ (‫سَبائِكُ‬)
3 (place for drinking) ‫حانة‬, ‫بار‬ (‫بارات‬)
4 (counter) ‫بار‬ (‫بارات‬), ‫كونْتْوار‬
▸ to sit at the bar
‫جَلَسَ على الكونْتْوار \ البارِ‬
5 (obstacle) ‫عَقَبة‬ (‫عَقَبات‬, ‫عِقاب‬), ‫حاجِز‬ (‫حَواجِزُ‬)
▸ age is no bar to employment
‫لَيْسَ التَقَدُّمُ في العُمْرِ عَقَبةً أمام العَمَلِ‬
6 (the Bar) (legal profession) ‫مُحاماة‬, ‫نِقابة المُحامينَ‬
▸ to be called to the Bar
‫قُبِلَ في نِقابةِ المُحامينَ‬
7 (the bar) (over the goal) ‫العارِضة‬
8 (British) (in an electric fire) ‫قَضيب كَهْرَبائيّ‬
9 (Music) ‫مِقْياس‬ (‫مَقاييسُ‬)
B transitive verb (present participle barring, past tense, past participle
barred)
1 (to fasten) ‫زَلَجَ‬ (a; ‫زُلوج‬), ‫رَتَجَ‬ (u; ‫رَتْج‬) ‹the door,
shutters›
▸ the gate was barred
‫أُغْلِقَ البابُ بالمِزْلاجِ‬
2 (to block) ‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬), ‫أَوْصَدَ‬ ‹the way, access›
▸ to bar somebody's way
‫سَدَّ الطَريقَ على شَخْصٍ‬
3 (to ban) ‫حَظَرَ‬ (u; ‫حَظْر‬; ‫على‬) ‹a person, company›
▸ to bar somebody from doing something
‫حَظَرَ على شَخْصٍ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
C preposition
‫إلاّ‬
▸ all the candidates bar one passed
‫كُلُّ المُرَشَّحينَ نَجَحوا إلاّ واحِداً‬
IDIOM
to raise/lower the bar
‫رَفَعَ \ خَفَضَ من سَقْفِ التَوَقُّعاتِ‬"
barb,"barb  | BrE bɑːb, AmE bɑrb |
noun
(‫السِنّارةِ مَثَلاً‬) ‫شَوْكة‬"
barbados,"Barbados  | BrE bɑːˈbeɪdɒs, AmE bɑrˈbeɪˌdoʊs, bɑrˈbeɪdəs |
proper noun
‫بارْبادوس‬ (f)"
barbarian,"barbarian  | BrE bɑːˈbɛːrɪən, AmE ˌbɑrˈbɛriən |
noun
‫بَرْبَريّ‬ (‫بَرابِرة‬)"
barbaric,"barbaric  | BrE bɑːˈbarɪk, AmE bɑrˈbɛrɪk |
adjective
‹act, practice› ‫بَرْبَريّ‬"
barbarity,"barbarity  | BrE bɑːˈbarɪti, AmE ˌbɑrˈbɛrədi |
noun
‫بَرْبَريّة‬"
barbecue,"barbecue  | BrE ˈbɑːbɪkjuː, AmE ˈbɑrbəˌkju |
noun
1 (grill) ‫مِشْواة‬ (‫مَشاوٍ‬)
2 (gathering) ‫حَفْلة شِواءٍ‬"
barbed wire,"barbed wire  | BrE ˌbɑːbd ˈwʌɪə, AmE ˈbɑrb(d) ˈˌwaɪ(ə)r |
noun (British)
‫أَسْلاك شائِكة‬"
barber,"barber  | BrE ˈbɑːbə, AmE ˈbɑrbər |
noun
‫حَلاّق‬"
barbershop,"barbershop  | BrE ˈbɑːbəʃɒp, AmE ˈbɑrbərˌʃɑp | , barber's shop (British)
noun
‫صالون حِلاقةٍ‬"
barbican,"barbican  | BrE ˈbɑːbɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈbɑrbəkən |
noun
(‫بُرْج أم بُرْجانِ فوق بابِ حِصْنٍ‬) ≈ ‫مَرْقَب‬ (‫مَراقِبُ‬)"
barbiturate,"barbiturate  | BrE bɑːˈbɪtjʊrət, bɑːˈbɪtjʊreɪt, AmE bɑrˈbɪtʃərət |
noun
‫بارْبيتورات‬"
barbwire,"barbwire  | BrE bɑːbˈwʌɪə, AmE ˌbɑrbˈwaɪ(ə)r |
noun (US)
‫أَسْلاك شائِكة‬"
bar chart,"bar chart
noun
‫مُخَطَّط شَريطيّ‬"
barcode,"barcode  | BrE bɑːˈkəʊd, AmE ˈbɑrˌkoʊd |
noun
‫بارْكود‬, ‫شَفْرة خَيْطيّة‬"
bare,"bare  | BrE bɛː, AmE bɛr |
A adjective
1 ‹foot, chest› ‫عارٍ‬ (‫عُراة‬)
2 ‹walls, wire› ‫عارٍ‬ (‫عُراة‬)
3 ‹facts, outline› ‫مُجَرَّد‬
▸ just bring the bare essentials
‫لا تَجْلِبْ مَعَكَ إلاّ الأَساسيّاتِ فَقَطْ‬
B transitive verb
‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬) ‹breasts› ; ‫عَبَّرَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹your soul›
▸ the dog bared its teeth
‫كَشَفَ الكَلْبُ عن أَنْيابِهِ‬"
bareback,"bareback  | BrE ˈbɛːbak, AmE ˈbɛrbæk |
adverb
‹to ride› ‫بِدونِ سَرْجٍ‬"
barefoot,"barefoot  | BrE ˈbɛəfʊt, AmE ˈbɛrfʊt |
A adjective
‹children, detainee› ‫حافٍ‬ (‫حُفاة‬)
B adverb
‹to run, walk› ‫حافِياً‬"
barely,"barely  | BrE ˈbɛːli, AmE ˈbɛrli |
adverb
1 ‹visible, conscious› ‫بالكادِ‬
2 ‹to manage, notice› ‫بالكادِ‬"
bargain,"bargain  | BrE ˈbɑːɡɪn, AmE ˈbɑrɡən |
A noun
1 (agreement) ‫صَفْقة‬ (‫صَفَقات‬)
▸ to make/strike a bargain
‫عَقَدَ \ أَبْرَمَ صَفْقةً‬
2 (good buy) ‫صَفْقة‬ (‫صَفَقات‬)
B intransitive verb
‫فاوَضَ‬
▸ to bargain with somebody over the price
‫فاصَلَ شَخْصاً على الثَمَنِ‬
IDIOM
into the bargain
‫عِلاوةً على ذلك‬
PHRASAL VERB
bargain for, bargain on:
[bargain for [something], bargain on [something]]
‫تَوَقَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬
▸ we got more than we bargained for
‫حَصَلْنا على أَكْثَرَ مِمّا تَوَقَّعْنا‬"
bargaining,"bargaining  | BrE ˈbɑːɡɪnɪŋ, AmE ˈbɑrɡənɪŋ |
noun
‫مُفاوَضة‬"
bargaining chip,"bargaining chip
noun
‫وَرَقة مُساوَمةٍ‬"
bargaining power,"bargaining power
noun
‫وَرَقة مُساوَمةٍ‬"
barge,"barge  | BrE bɑːdʒ, AmE bɑrdʒ |
A noun
‫صَنْدَل‬, ‫سَفينة مُسَطَّحة‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to barge past somebody
[‫انْدَفَعَ بِشَكْلٍ أَخْرَقَ \ عَدائيٍّ بِمُحاذاةِ شَخْصٍ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
barge in
‫أَقْحَمَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
baritone,"baritone  | BrE ˈbarɪtəʊn, AmE ˈbɛrəˌtoʊn |
noun
1 uncountable (voice) (‫دَرَجة في أَصْواتِ الرِجالِ بين المُرْتَفِعةِ
والمُنْخَفِضةِ‬) ‫باريتون‬
2 (singer) ‫جَهير أَوَّل‬"
barium,"barium  | BrE ˈbɛːrɪəm, AmE ˈbɛriəm |
noun
‫بارْيوم‬"
bark,"bark  | BrE bɑːk, AmE bɑrk |
A noun
1 (of trees) ‫لِحاء‬ (‫أَلْحِية‬)
2 (of a dog) ‫نَبيح‬
B intransitive verb
«dogs» ‫نَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَبْح‬, ‫نُباح‬, ‫نَبيح‬); «foxes» ‫ضَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫ضَبْح‬)
IDIOM
to be barking up the wrong tree
‫كانَ على خَطَأٍ‬"
barley,"barley  | BrE ˈbɑːli, AmE ˈbɑrli |
noun
‫شَعير‬"
barmaid,"barmaid  | BrE ˈbɑːmeɪd, AmE ˈbɑrˌmeɪd |
noun
‫ساقِية‬ (‫سَواقٍ‬)"
barman,"barman  | BrE ˈbɑːmən, AmE ˈbɑrmən |
noun (pl barmen)
‫ساقٍ‬ (‫سُقاة‬)"
barn,"barn  | BrE bɑːn, AmE bɑrn |
noun
(for crops) ‫مَخْزَن‬ (‫مَخازِنُ‬); (for cattle) ‫حَظيرة‬ (‫حَظائِرُ‬)"
barn dance,"barn dance
noun
[‫حَفْلة رَقْصٍ ريفيٍّ‬]"
barnyard,"barnyard  | BrE ˈbɑːnjɑːd, AmE ˈbɑrnˌjɑrd |
noun
‫فِناء مَزْرَعةٍ‬"
barometer,"barometer  | BrE bəˈrɒmɪtə, AmE bəˈrɑmədər |
noun
‫بارومِتْر‬, ‫مِقْياس الضَغْطِ الجَوّيِّ‬"
baron,"baron  | BrE ˈbar(ə)n, AmE ˈbɛrən |
noun
1 (nobleman) ‫بارون‬
2 (magnate) ‫بارون‬"
baroness,"baroness  | BrE ˈbarənɛs, AmE ˈbɛrənəs |
noun
‫بارونة‬"
baroque,"baroque  | BrE bəˈrɒk, bəˈrəʊk, AmE bəˈroʊk |
adjective
(‫فَنّ \ مِعْمار‬) ‫باروكيّ‬"
barracks,"barracks  | BrE ˈbarəks, AmE ˈbɛrəks |
noun \+ v sing or v pl (barracks, pl )
‫ثُكْنة‬ (‫ثُكَن‬, ‫ثُكْنات‬)"
barracuda,"barracuda  | BrE ˌbarəˈkjuːdə, ˌbarəˈkuːdə, AmE ˌbɛrəˈkudə |
noun (pl barracudas)
(‫صِنْف من الأَسْماكِ‬) ‫بَرَكودة‬"
barrage,"barrage  | BrE ˈbarɑːʒ, AmE bəˈrɑ(d)ʒ |
noun
1 (dam) ‫سَدّ‬ (‫سُدود‬, ‫أَسْداد‬)
2 (bombardment) ‫حاجِز ناريّ‬"
barrel,"barrel  | BrE ˈbar(ə)l, AmE ˈbɛrəl |
noun
1 (for beer, wine, oil) ‫بِرْميل‬ (‫بَراميلُ‬)
2 (of a gun) ‫سَبَطانة‬
IDIOM
to have somebody over a barrel
‫لَوى ذِراعَ شَخْصٍ‬"
barrel bomb,"barrel bomb
noun
‫بِرْميل مُتَفَجِّر‬"
barren,"barren  | BrE ˈbar(ə)n, AmE ˈbɛrən |
adjective
1 ‹landscape, desert› ‫قاحِل‬
2 (archaic) ‹woman› ‫عاقِر‬ (mf; ‫عُقَّر‬; f pl ‫عَواقِرُ‬)"
barrette,"barrette  | BrE baˈrɛt, AmE bəˈrɛt |
noun
(US) ‫مِشْبَك شَعْرٍ‬"
barricade,"barricade  | BrE ˌbarɪˈkeɪd, AmE ˈbɛrəˌkeɪd |
A noun
‫مِتْراس‬ (‫مَتاريسُ‬)
B transitive verb
[‫سَدَّ بِمَتاريسَ \ حَواجِزَ‬] ‹a road, door›
▸ they barricaded themselves in the kitchen
‫تَمَتْرَسوا في المَطْبَخِ‬"
barrier,"barrier  | BrE ˈbarɪə, AmE ˈbɛriər |
noun
1 (physical) ‫حاجِز‬ (‫حَواجِزُ‬)
2 (emotional, ideological) ‫حاجِز‬ (‫حَواجِزُ‬)
▸ language barrier
‫عائِق لُغَويّ‬"
barrier cream,"barrier cream
noun
‫كْريم عازِل‬"
barrier reef,"barrier reef
noun
‫حاجِز مَرْجانيّ‬
▸ the Great Barrier Reef
‫الحاجِز المَرْجانيّ العَظيم‬"
barring,"barring  | BrE ˈbɑːrɪŋ, AmE ˈbɑrɪŋ |
preposition
‹complications, a delay› ‫إلاّ في حالةِ‬"
barrister,"barrister  | BrE ˈbarɪstə, AmE ˈbɛrəstər |
noun
‫مُحامي مُرافَعاتٍ‬"
barrow,"barrow  | BrE ˈbarəʊ, AmE ˈbɛroʊ |
noun
‫نَقّالة‬"
bartender,"bartender  | BrE ˈbɑːtɛndə, AmE ˈbɑrˌtɛndər |
noun
‫ساقٍ‬ (‫سُقاة‬)"
barter,"barter  | BrE ˈbɑːtə, AmE ˈbɑrdər |
intransitive verb
1 (to exchange goods) ‫قايَضَ‬
2 (to haggle) ‫فاصَلَ‬"
base,"base  | BrE beɪs, AmE beɪs |
A noun
1 (bottom part) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬)
2 (headquarters for army, navy) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬); (headquarters of a
company) ‫مَقَرّ رَئيسيّ‬
▸ an army/air force base
‫قاعِدة بَرّيّة \ جَوّيّة‬
▸ she now uses London as her base
‫تَتَّخِذُ الآنَ من لُنْدُن مَقَرًّا لَها‬
3 (basis) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬), ‫أَساس‬ (‫أَساسات‬, ‫أُسُس‬)
4 (of customers, fans) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬)
▸ our customer base is growing daily
‫تَكْبُرُ قاعِدةُ زَبائِنِنا يَوْميًّا‬
5 (Cooking) [‫عُنْصُر أَساسيّ من مَزيجٍ للطَبْخِ‬]
6 (in baseball) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬)
7 (Chemistry) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬)
B adjective (baser, basest)
(contemptible) ‹instincts, motives› ‫دَنيء‬ (‫أَدْنِياءُ‬), ‫وَضيع‬
(‫وُضَعاءُ‬)
C transitive verb
1 (to found) ‫بَنى‬ (i; ‫بِناء‬, ‫بُنْيان‬) ‹a decision, film›
▸ the film is based on a true story
‫الفيلْمُ مَبْنيٌّ على قِصّةٍ واقِعيّةٍ‬
2 (to be based in) (to be located) ‫اتَّخَذَ من‬
▸ to be based in New York/Vienna
«company, person» ‫اتَّخَذَ من نيوْيورْك \ فِيينا مَقَرًّا لَهُ‬"
baseball,"baseball  | BrE ˈbeɪsbɔːl, AmE ˈbeɪsˌbɔl |
noun
1 uncountable (game) ‫بيسْبول‬
2 (ball) ‫كُرة البيسْبول‬"
baseball cap,"baseball cap  | BrE ˈbeɪsbɔːl kap, AmE ˈbeɪsˌbɔl kæp |
noun
‫قُبَّعة البيسْبول‬"
baseline,"baseline  | BrE ˈbeɪslʌɪn, AmE ˈbeɪsˌlaɪn |
noun
‫خَطّ القاعِدةِ‬"
baseman,"baseman  | BrE ˈbeɪsmən, AmE ˈbeɪsmən |
noun (pl basemen)
[‫حارِس القاعِدةِ في البيسْبول‬]"
basement,"basement  | BrE ˈbeɪsm(ə)nt, AmE ˈbeɪsmənt |
noun
‫سِرْداب‬ (‫سَرادِبُ‬, ‫سَراديبُ‬)"
bash,"bash  | BrE baʃ, AmE bæʃ | (informal)
A transitive verb
(to hit) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬), ‫خَبَطَ‬ (i; ‫خَبْط‬) ‹a person, surface›
▸ she bashed her head on the shelf
‫ضَرَبَتْ رَأْسَها على الرَفِّ‬
B noun
1 (blow) ‫خَبْطة‬, ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
2 (British) (attempt) ‫مُحاوَلة‬
▸ to have a bash at something
‫حاوَلَ شَيْئاً‬
3 (party) ‫حَفْلة‬ (‫حَفَلات‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
bash in :
[bash [something] in]
‫حَطَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the door›
▸ they threatened to bash his head in
‫هَدَّدوا بِتَحْطيمِ رَأْسِهِ‬
bash into :
[bash into [something]]
‫اصْطَدَمَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a car, wall›
bash out :
[bash [something] out, bash out [something]]
‫ارْتَجَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹stories, songs›"
bashful,"bashful  | BrE ˈbaʃfʊl, ˈbaʃf(ə)l, AmE ˈbæʃfəl |
adjective
‹smile, schoolgirl› ‫خَجول‬"
basic,"basic  | BrE ˈbeɪsɪk, AmE ˈbeɪsɪk |
adjective
1 (fundamental) ‹principle, requirement› ‫أَساسيّ‬
2 (elementary) ‹knowledge, skill› ‫أَساسيّ‬
3 (rudimentary) ‹facilities, supplies› ‫أَساسيّ‬
4 (before additions) ‹wage, pension› ‫أَساسيّ‬"
basically,"basically  | BrE ˈbeɪsɪkli, AmE ˈbeɪsɪk(ə)li |
adverb
1 (fundamentally) ‹unchanged, sound› ‫من حَيْثُ الجَوْهَرِ‬
2 (in short) ‫باخْتِصارٍ‬, ‫بِإيجازٍ‬"
basics,"basics  | BrE ˈbeɪsɪks |
plural noun
1 (of a subject, skill) ‫أَساسيّات‬
2 (essential items) ‫أَساسيّات‬"
basil,"basil  | BrE ˈbaz(ə)l, AmE ˈbeɪzəl, ˈbæzəl |
noun
‫رَيْحان‬ (‫رَياحينُ‬)"
basin,"basin  | BrE ˈbeɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈbeɪs(ə)n |
noun
1 (in a bathroom) ‫مَغْسَلة‬ (‫مَغاسِلُ‬)
2 (for liquids, food) ‫قَصْعة‬ (‫قِصاع‬)
3 (of a river) ‫حَوْض‬ (‫أَحْواض‬, ‫حِياض‬)
4 (for boats) ‫حَوْض‬ (‫أَحْواض‬, ‫حِياض‬)
5 (low land) ‫حَوْض‬ (‫أَحْواض‬, ‫حِياض‬)"
basis,"basis  | BrE ˈbeɪsɪs, AmE ˈbeɪsəs |
noun (pl bases)
1 (foundation) ‫قِوام‬, ‫أَرْضيّة‬, ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬)
▸ on the basis of this information
‫بِناءً على هذه المَعْلوماتِ‬
2 (system) ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬, ‫شُكول‬)
▸ on a regular/daily basis
‫بِشَكْلٍ مُنْتَظَمٍ \ يَوْميٍّ‬"
bask,"bask  | BrE bɑːsk, AmE bæsk |
intransitive verb
1 (to lie) «sunbathers, seals» ‫تَنَعَّمَ‬
▸ to bask in the sun
‫تَنَعَّمَ بِأَشِعّةِ الشَمْسِ‬
2 (to bask in) (to revel in) ‫تَنَعَّمَ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ to bask in the glory of something
‫تَنَعَّمَ بِمَجْدِ شَيْءٍ‬"
basket,"basket  | BrE ˈbɑːskɪt, AmE ˈbæskət |
noun
1 (container for carrying or storing things) ‫سَلّة‬ (‫سِلال‬)
2 (contents) ‫سَلّة‬ (‫سِلال‬)
▸ a basket of shopping
‫سَلّة من المُشْتَرَياتِ‬
3 (net in basketball) ‫سَلّة‬ (‫سِلال‬); (point scored) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬,
‫نِقاط‬)"
basketball,"basketball  | BrE ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl, AmE ˈbæskətˌbɔl |
noun
1 uncountable (game) ‫كُرة السَلّةِ‬
2 (ball) ‫كُرة السَلّةِ‬"
basque,"Basque  | bask, bɑːsk |
A noun
1 (person) ‫باسْكيّ‬
2 (language) ‫(اللُغة) الباسْكيّة‬
B adjective
‫باسْكيّ‬"
basra,"Basra  | BrE ˈbazrə, AmE ˈbɑsrə |
proper noun
‫البَصْرة‬"
bass,"bass2  | BrE bas, AmE bæs |
noun
(sea fish) ‫قاروص‬; (freshwater) ‫فَرْخ‬"
bass clef,"bass clef
noun
‫مِفْتاح ""فا""‬"
bass drum,"bass drum
noun
[‫طَبْل كَبير‬]"
bass guitar,"bass guitar
noun
‫جيتار بيس‬"
bassist,"bassist  | BrE ˈbeɪsɪst, AmE ˈbeɪsəst |
noun
1 (with double bass) ‫عازِف الكَمانِ الأَجْهَرِ‬
2 (with bass guitar) ‫عازِف الجيتارِ البيس‬"
bassoon,"bassoon  | BrE bəˈsuːn, AmE bəˈsun |
noun
‫زَمْخَر‬"
bastard,"bastard  | BrE ˈbɑːstəd, ˈbastəd, AmE ˈbæstərd |
noun
1 (vulgar slang) (despicable person) ‫ابْن العاهِرةِ‬
2 (History) (illegitimate child) ‫طِفْل غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬"
baste,"baste  | BrE beɪst, AmE beɪst |
transitive verb
1 (in cooking) ‫نَدّى‬, ‫أَرْطَبَ‬
2 (in sewing) [‫خَيَّطَ تَخْييطاً مُؤَقَّتاً‬] ‹a seam, lining›"
bastion,"bastion  | BrE ˈbastɪən, AmE ˈbæstʃ(ə)n, ˈbæstiən |
noun
1 (of a tradition, belief) ‫قَلْعة‬ (‫قِلاع‬, ‫قُلوع‬)
2 (of fortifications) ‫مَعْقِل‬ (‫مَعاقِلُ‬)"
bat,"bat  | BrE bat, AmE bæt |
A noun
1 (in cricket, baseball, table tennis) ‫مِضْرَب‬ (‫مَضارِبُ‬)
2 (mammal) ‫خُفّاش‬ (‫خَفافيشُ‬), ‫وَطْواط‬ (‫وَطاوِطُ‬, ‫وَطاويطُ‬)
B intransitive verb (present participle batting, past tense, past participle
batted)
‫ضَرَبَ بالمِضْرَبِ‬
IDIOMS
(right) off the bat
(US) ‫على الفَوْرِ‬, ‫بِدونِ تَأْخيرٍ‬
to bat for somebody
‫دَعَمَ شَخْصاً‬"
batch,"batch  | BrE batʃ, AmE bætʃ |
noun
1 (of loaves, cakes) [‫عَجْنة‬]
2 (of goods) ‫دُفْعة‬ (‫دُفُعات‬, ‫دَفَعات‬)
3 (of trainees, prisoners) ‫دُفْعة‬ (‫دُفُعات‬, ‫دَفَعات‬)
4 (of mail, paperwork) ‫دُفْعة‬ (‫دُفُعات‬, ‫دَفَعات‬)
5 (Computing) (in processing) ‫دُفْعة‬ (‫دُفُعات‬, ‫دَفَعات‬)"
bated,"bated  | BrE ˈbeɪtɪd, AmE ˈbeɪdəd |
adjective
IDIOM
with bated breath
‫بِأَنْفاسٍ مَحْبوسةٍ‬"
bath,"bath  | BrE bɑːθ, AmE bæθ |
A noun
1 (wash, washing water) ‫اسْتِحْمام‬
▸ to have or take a bath
‫اسْتَحَمَّ‬
▸ to run a bath
‫هَيَّأَ الحَمّامَ‬
2 (British) (bathtub) ‫حَمّام‬ (‫حَمّامات‬), ‫بانْيو‬ (‫بانْيوهات‬)
3 (US) (bathroom) ‫حَمّام‬ (‫حَمّامات‬), ‫مِرْحاض‬ (‫مَراحيضُ‬)
4 (in technical processes) ‫حَوْض غَمْرٍ‬
B (baths) plural noun
1 (British) (also swimming baths) ‫حَوْض سِباحةٍ‬, ‫حَمّام سِباحةٍ‬, ‫مَسْبَح‬
(‫مَسابِحُ‬)
2 (in a spa) ‫مُنْتَجَع صِحّيّ‬, ‫حَمّام طَبيعيّ‬
C transitive verb
(British) ‫حَمَّمَ‬ ‹a baby, patient›
D intransitive verb
(British) ‫اسْتَحَمَّ‬"
bathe,"bathe  | BrE beɪð, AmE beɪð |
A transitive verb
1 ‫نَظَّفَ‬ ‹a wound, eyes›
2 (in a bath) ‫حَمَّمَ‬ ‹a baby, pet›
B intransitive verb
1 (British) (to swim) ‫اسْتَحَمَّ‬
2 (US) (to take a bath) ‫اسْتَحَمَّ‬, ‫اغْتَسَلَ‬"
bather,"bather  | BrE ˈbeɪðə, AmE ˈbeɪðər |
noun
‫سَبّاح‬"
bathing,"bathing  | BrE ˈbeɪðɪŋ, AmE ˈbeɪðɪŋ |
noun
‫سِباحة‬"
bathing cap,"bathing cap
noun
‫قَلَنْسُوة العَوْمِ‬"
bathing suit,"bathing suit, bathing costume
noun
1 (for a boy, man) ‫تُبّان‬
2 (for a girl, woman) ‫مايوه‬ (‫مايوهات‬)"
bath mat,"bath mat
noun
‫حَصير حَمّامٍ‬"
bathrobe,"bathrobe  | BrE ˈbɑːθrəʊb, AmE ˈbæθˌroʊb |
noun
‫بُرْنُس‬ (‫بَرانِسُ‬)"
bathroom,"bathroom  | BrE ˈbɑːθruːm, ˈbɑːθrʊm, AmE ˈbæθˌrum, ˈbæθˌrʊm |
noun
1 (room with bath) ‫حَمّام‬ (‫حَمّامات‬)
2 (US) (lavatory) ‫مِرْحاض‬ (‫مَراحيضُ‬)"
bathroom cabinet,"bathroom cabinet
noun
‫خِزانة حَمّامٍ‬"
bathroom scales,"bathroom scales
noun
‫ميزان حَمّامٍ‬"
bath towel,"bath towel
noun
‫مِنْشَفة حَمّامٍ‬, ‫بَشْكير‬ (‫بَشاكيرُ‬)"
bathtub,"bathtub  | BrE ˈbɑːθtʌb, AmE ˈbæθˌtəb |
noun
(US) ‫حَوْض اسْتِحْمامٍ‬, ‫بانْيو‬ (‫بانْيوهات‬)"
baton,"baton  | BrE ˈbat(ə)n, AmE bəˈtɑn |
noun
1 (British) (policeman's) ‫هِراوة‬ (‫هَراوى‬)
2 (conductor's) ‫مِخْصَرة‬ (‫مَخاصِرُ‬)
3 (in relay races) ‫عَصا التَتابُعِ‬"
batsman,"batsman  | BrE ˈbatsmən, AmE ˈbætsmən |
noun (pl batsmen)
(‫في لُعْبةِ الكْريكِت‬) ‫ضارِب الكُرةِ‬"
battalion,"battalion  | BrE bəˈtalɪən, AmE bəˈtæljən |
noun
(Military) ‫فَوْج‬ (‫أَفْواج‬), ‫كَتيبة‬ (‫كَتائِبُ‬)"
batter,"batter  | BrE ˈbatə, AmE ˈbædər |
A noun
1 (for frying) [‫عَجينة سائِلة‬]
2 (in cricket, baseball) ‫ضارِب الكُرةِ‬
B transitive verb
‫اعْتَدى بالضَرْبِ على‬ ‹a wife› ; ‫دَكَّ‬ (u; ‫دَكّ‬) ‹coast›"
battered,"battered  | BrE ˈbatəd, AmE ˈbædərd |
adjective
1 (worn) ‹car, suitcase› ‫مُهْتَرِئ‬
2 (beaten) ‹wife, baby› ‫مُعْتَدًى عَلَيْهِ‬"
battering ram,"battering ram  | BrE ˈbatərɪŋ ˌram, AmE ˈbædərɪŋ ˈræm |
noun
‫مِدَقّ‬ (‫مَداقُّ‬)"
battery,"battery  | BrE ˈbat(ə)ri, AmE ˈbædəri |
noun (pl batteries)
1 (Electricity) ‫بَطّاريّة‬
2 (of guns) ‫سَريّة مِدْفَعيّةٍ‬"
battery charger,"battery charger
noun
‫شاحِن بَطّاريّةٍ‬"
battery farming,"battery farming
noun
[‫رِعاية حَيَواناتٍ مُدَجَّنةٍ في بيئةٍ حاشِدةٍ‬]"
battery-operated,"battery-operated, battery-powered
adjective
‹scooter, radio› [‫يَعْمَلُ بالبَطّاريّةِ‬]"
battle,"battle  | BrE ˈbat(ə)l, AmE ˈbædl |
A noun
(armed) ‫مَعْرَكة‬ (‫مَعارِكُ‬), ‫قِتال‬
▸ the battle for recognition
‫مَعْرَكة الاعْتِرافِ‬
▸ to fight a losing battle
‫حارَبَ مَعْرَكةً خاسِرةً‬
B intransitive verb
«contestants» ‫تَصارَعَ‬
▸ they battled for control of the party
‫تَصارَعوا للسَيْطَرةِ على الحِزْبِ‬
IDIOM
to be half the battle
‫كانَ نِصْفَ المَعْرَكةِ‬"
battlefield,"battlefield  | BrE ˈbat(ə)lfiːld, AmE ˈbædlˌfild |
noun
‫مَيْدان مَعْرَكةٍ‬"
battleground,"battleground  | BrE ˈbat(ə)lɡraʊnd, AmE ˈbædlɡraʊnd |
noun
‫أَرْض مَعْرَكةٍ‬, ‫ساحة مَعْرَكةٍ‬, ‫مَيْدان مَعْرَكةٍ‬"
battlements,"battlements  | BrE ˈbat(ə)lmənts, AmE ˈbædlmənts |
plural noun
[‫جِدار واطِئ على سَطْحِ القِلاعِ‬]"
battleship,"battleship  | BrE ˈbat(ə)lʃɪp, AmE ˈbædlˌʃɪp |
noun
‫سَفينة حَرْبيّة‬, ‫بارِجة‬ (‫بَوارِجُ‬)"
baud,"baud  | BrE bɔːd, AmE bɔd |
noun
(‫وَحْدة قِياسِ سُرْعةِ نَقْلِ المَعْلوماتِ‬) ‫بود‬"
bawdy,"bawdy  | BrE ˈbɔːdi, AmE ˈbɔdi |
adjective (bawdier, bawdiest)
‹humour, song› ‫بَذيء‬"
bawl,"bawl  | BrE bɔːl, AmE bɔl |
intransitive verb
1 (to weep) «children» (‫بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬) ‫نَحَبَ‬
2 (to shout) «crowd, sergeant» ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬, ‫صَريخ‬), ‫عَيَّطَ‬,
‫زَمْجَرَ‬ (i; ‫زَمْجَرة‬), ‫زَعَقَ‬ (a; ‫زَعْق‬)"
bay,"bay  | BrE beɪ, AmE beɪ |
A noun
1 (on a coast) ‫خَليج‬ (‫خُلْجان‬)
2 (also bay tree) ‫الغار‬, ‫شَجَرة الغارِ‬
3 (area) ‫فُسْحة‬ (‫فُسَح‬, ‫فُسْحات‬)
B intransitive verb
«dogs, wolves» ‫عَوى‬ (i; ‫عُواء‬)
IDIOM
to keep somebody/something at bay
‫صَدَّ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬"
bay leaf,"bay leaf
noun
‫وَرَق الغارِ‬"
bayonet,"bayonet  | BrE ˈbeɪənɪt, AmE ˈbeɪənət, ˌbeɪəˈnɛt |
noun
‫حَرْبة‬ (‫حِراب‬)
▸ the soldiers arrived with fixed bayonets
‫أَقْبَلَ الجُنودُ بِحِرابٍ مُثَبَّتةٍ‬"
bay window,"bay window
noun
[‫نافِذة غُرْفةٍ مُمْتَدّة إلى الخارِجِ‬]"
bazaar,"bazaar  | BrE bəˈzɑː, AmE bəˈzɑr |
noun
1 (market) ‫سوق‬ (mf; ‫أَسْواق‬)
2 (charity sale) ‫سوق خَيْريّة‬"
bbc,"BBC  | BrE ˌbiːbiːˈsiː, AmE ˌbiˌbiˈsi |
abbreviation
= British Broadcasting Corporation (‫هَيْئة الإذاعةِ البَريطانيّة‬) ‫بي بي سي‬"
bc,"BC  | BrE ˌbiːˈsiː, AmE ˌbiˈsi |
abbreviation
= before Christ ‫قبل الميلادِ‬"
bcc,"bcc  | BrE ,  | AmE ˌbisiˈsi |
abbreviation
= blind carbon copy (‫في البَريدِ الإلِكْتْرونيِّ‬) ‫نُسْخة كَرْبونيّة
مَخْفيّة‬"
bce,"BCE  | BrE ˌbiːˌsiːˈiː, AmE ˌbiˌsiˈi |
abbreviation
= before the Common Era ‫قبل الميلادِ‬"
bcg,"BCG  | BrE ˌbiːsiːˈdʒiː, AmE ˌbiˌsiˈdʒi |
noun
‫لَقاح السُلِّ‬"
be,"be  | BrE biː, AmE bi |
intransitive verb (present participle being; past tense (1st & 3rd pers sing)
was or (other subjects) were; past participle been)
1 (in statements) ‫كانَ‬ (u; ‫كَوْن‬)
▸ they are good students
‫هُمْ طُلاّبٌ جَيِّدونَ‬
▸ it's me
‫هذا أنا‬
▸ it's them
‫إنَّهُمْ هُنا‬
▸ I preferred it as it was
‫أُفَضِّلُها بالشَكْلِ الّذي كانَتْ عَلَيْهِ‬
2 (stating probability) ‫كانَ‬ (u; ‫كَوْن‬)
▸ if he's coming, I won't go
‫إذا كانَ قادِماً، فَلَنْ أَذْهَبَ‬
▸ if Henry were here, everything would be all right
‫لو كانَ هِنْري هُنا، لَكانَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ على ما يُرامُ‬
▸ if I were you, I'd see a doctor
‫لو كُنْتُ مَكانَكَ، لَزُرْتُ طَبيباً‬
▸ had it not been for Frank, I'd have missed the train
‫لَوْلا فْرانْك، لَتَأَخَّرْتُ عن القِطارِ‬
IDIOMS
so be it
‫فَلْيَكُنْ‬
be that as it may …
‫وَمَهْما يَكُنْ من أَمْرٍ …‬
let him be, leave him be
‫اُتْرُكْهُ وَشَأْنَهُ‬
to be or not to be
‫أَكونُ أو لا أَكونُ‬"
beach,"beach  | BrE biːtʃ, AmE bitʃ |
noun
‫شاطِئ‬ (‫شَواطِئُ‬, ‫شُطْآن‬)"
beach ball,"beach ball
noun
‫كُرة شاطِئٍ‬"
beach buggy,"beach buggy
noun
‫سَيّارة شاطِئٍ‬"
beachhead,"beachhead  | BrE ˈbiːtʃhɛd, AmE ˈbitʃˌhɛd |
noun
‫رَأْس جِسْرٍ ساحِليٍّ‬"
beacon,"beacon  | BrE ˈbiːk(ə)n, AmE ˈbikən |
noun
1 (as a signal or warning) ‫مَنار‬ (‫مَناوِرُ‬, ‫مَنائِرُ‬)
2 (also radio beacon) ‫مَنارة لاسِلْكيّة‬"
bead,"bead  | BrE biːd, AmE bid |
noun
1 (in jewellery) ‫خَرَز‬ (n coll)
2 (of sweat) ‫قَطْرة‬ (‫قَطَرات‬)"
beady,"beady  | BrE ˈbiːdi, AmE ˈbidi |
adjective (beadier, beadiest)
‹eyes› ‫خَرْزيّ‬"
beak,"beak  | BrE biːk, AmE bik |
noun
‫مِنْقار‬ (‫مَناقيرُ‬)"
beaker,"beaker  | BrE ˈbiːkə, AmE ˈbikər |
noun
1 (cup) ‫قَدَح‬ (‫أَقْداح‬)
2 (in a lab) ‫دَوْرَق‬ (‫دَوارِقُ‬)"
beam,"beam  | BrE biːm, AmE bim |
A noun
1 (of light) (single ray) ‫شُعاع‬ (n coll; ‫أَشِعّة‬); (shaft of light)
‫حُزْمة أَشِعّةٍ‬
▸ put the headlights on full (British)  or high (US)  beam
(‫للسَيّارةِ‬) ‫أَشْعِل الأَضْواءَ العالِيةَ‬
2 (of wood, concrete) ‫عارِضة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to send) ‫بَثَّ‬ (i-u; ‫بَثّ‬) ‹a signal, an image›
2 (by smiling) ‫أَشَعَّ‬ ‹one's relief, thanks›
C intransitive verb
1 (to smile) «couple, winners» ‫أَشْرَقَ وَجْهُهُ‬
2 (to emit light) «the sun, moon» ‫أَشْرَقَ‬"
bean,"bean  | BrE biːn, AmE bin |
noun
‫فاصولِية‬"
bean curd,"bean curd
noun
(‫التوفو‬) ‫خَثارة الفاصولِية‬"
bean sprout,"bean sprout
noun
‫فول نابِت‬"
bear,"bear  | BrE bɛː, AmE bɛr |
A noun
‫دُبّ‬ (‫دِبَبة‬)
B transitive verb (past tense bore; past participle borne)
1 (formal) (to carry) ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬) ‹a coffin, tray›
2 (literary) (to bring) ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬) ‹a gift, message›
3 (to show, have) ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬) ‹somebody's name, an inscription›
▸ to bear a resemblance to somebody/something
‫كانَ فيهِ شَبَهٌ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ it bears no relation to reality/the facts
‫لَيْسَ لَهُ عَلاقةٌ بالواقِعِ \ الحَقائِقِ‬
▸ she founded the museum that bears her name
‫أَسَّسَت المَتْحَفَ الّذي يَحْمِلُ اسْمَها‬
4 (to support) ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹a weight, load›
5 (to endure, tolerate) ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹pain, suspense›
▸ I can't bear him
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَحَمَّلَهُ‬
▸ the pain was too much to bear
‫كانَ الأَلَمُ شَديداً لا يُتَحَمَّلُ‬
6 (to accept) ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹the cost, responsibility, blame›
7 (to withstand) ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹scrutiny, examination›
▸ it doesn't bear thinking about
‫لا يُحْتَمَلُ التَفْكيرُ فيهِ‬
8 (to produce) ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬) ‹fruit, flowers›
9 «accounts, investments» ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬) ‹interest›
10 (past participle borne; passive participle born) (literary) (to give birth
to) ‫وَلَدَ‬ (i; ‫وِلادة‬, ‫مَوْلِد‬) ‹a child›
C intransitive verb (past tense bore; past participle borne)
1 (to turn) ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬)
▸ to bear left/right
«drivers, vehicles» ‫دارَ يَساراً \ يَميناً‬
2 (to have an effect)
▸ to bring pressure to bear on somebody
«countries, organizations» ‫ضَغَطَ على شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
bear down on :
[bear down on [somebody/something]]
1 (to exert pressure on) ‫ضَغَطَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ] نحو الأَسْفَلِ‬ ‹a
surface, body›
2 (to approach aggressively) «storm, vehicle» ‫اجْتاحَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬
bear on :
1 [bear on [something]]
(to affect) ‫أَثَّرَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an issue, a decision›
2 [bear on [somebody]]
(to be a burden on) ‫كانَ حِمْلاً ثَقيلاً على [شَخْصٍ]‬, ‫كانَ عِبْئاً على
[شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹the poor, taxpayers›
bear out :
[bear out [something]]
‫أَيَّدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a theory, claim›
bear up
(to remain composed) «person» ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬
bear upon
▶ bear on
bear with :
[bear with [somebody/something]]
‫تَحَمَّلَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬, ‫صَبَرَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a
salesperson, an official›
▸ please bear with me for a moment …
‫اصْبِرْ عَلَيَّ دَقيقةً من فَضْلِكَ …‬"
bearable,"bearable  | BrE ˈbɛːrəb(ə)l, AmE ˈbɛrəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹heat, situation› ‫مُحْتَمَل‬"
beard,"beard  | BrE bɪəd, AmE ˈbɪrd |
noun
‫لِحْية‬ (‫لُحًى‬, ‫لِحًى‬)"
bearded,"bearded  | BrE ˈbɪədɪd, AmE ˈbɪ(ə)rdɪd |
adjective
‹man› ‫مُلْتَحٍ‬"
beardy,"beardy  | BrE ˈbɪədi, AmE ˈbɪrdi |
adjective (informal derogatory)
‫مُلْتَحٍ‬"
bearer,"bearer  | BrE ˈbɛːrə, AmE ˈbɛrər |
noun
1 (of news, a gift) ‫حامِل‬ (‫حَمَلة‬)
2 (of a passport, cheque) ‫حامِل‬ (‫حَمَلة‬)
3 (at funerals) ‫حَمّال‬ (‫حَمّالة‬, ‫حَمّالونَ‬); (on expeditions) ‫عَتّال‬"
bearing,"bearing  | BrE ˈbɛːrɪŋ, AmE ˈbɛrɪŋ |
noun
1 (in a machine) ‫مَحْمِل‬ (‫مَحامِلُ‬)
2 (relevance) ‫تَأْثير‬
▸ to have little/a great bearing on something
‫كانَ لَهُ تَأْثيرٌ ضَعيفٌ \ قَويٌّ على شَيْءٍ‬
3 (in navigation)
▸ to take a compass bearing
[‫حَدَّدَ اتِّجاهَهُ بِواسِطةِ بوصَلةٍ‬]
▸ to get/lose one's bearings
‫حَسَمَ \ ضَلَّ مَسارَهُ‬
4 uncountable (of a person) ‫وَضْعيّة‬"
beast,"beast  | BrE biːst, AmE bist |
noun
1 (animal) ‫حَيَوان‬ (‫حَيَوانات‬)
2 (informal) (person) ‫حَيَوان‬, ‫شَخْص حَقير‬"
beat,"beat  | BrE biːt, AmE bit |
A transitive verb (past tense beat; past participle beaten)
1 (to hit) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹a prisoner, an animal›
▸ he beats his wife and children
‫يَضْرِبُ زَوْجَتَهُ وَأَطْفالَهُ‬
▸ he was beaten to death
‫ضُرِبَ حتّى المَوْتِ‬
▸ they beat him with sticks
‫ضَرَبوهُ بالعِصيِّ‬
2 (to clean) ‫نَفَضَ‬ (u; ‫نَفْض‬) ‹a carpet, rug›
3 (in metalworking) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬), ‫طَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْق‬) ‹gold, metal›
4 «musicians» ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬), ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹a drum, tambourine›
▸ to beat time
‫قادَ الإيقاعَ‬
5 (to flap) ‫خَفَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫خَفْق‬, ‫خَفْقان‬, ‫خُفوق‬)
▸ to beat its wings
«bird» ‫خَفَقَ بِجَناحَيْهِ‬
6 (to stir) ‫خَفَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫خَفْق‬, ‫خَفْقان‬) ‹eggs, butter›
7 (to defeat) ‫غَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫غَلَبة‬), ‫هَزَمَ‬ (i; ‫هَزِيمة‬), ‫تَغَلَّبَ‬
(‫على‬), ‫تَفَوَّقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a team, an opponent›
▸ I beat him at chess
‫هَزَمْتُهُ في الشِطْرَنْجِ‬
▸ Italy beat Spain 2-1 or by two goals to one
‫هَزَمَتْ إيطالِيا إسْبانِيا 2-1‬
▸ a new therapy/drug to beat depression
‫عِلاج \ دَواء جَديد للتَغَلُّبِ على الاكْتِئابِ‬
▸ how can inflation be beaten ?
‫كيف يُمْكِنُ التَغَلُّبُ على التَضَخُّمِ؟‬
8 (to surpass) ‫حَطَّمَ‬ ‹a record, score, target›
▸ he beat the world record
‫حَطَّمَ الرَقْمَ القِياسيَّ العالَميَّ‬
▸ they beat all their targets
‫تَجاوَزوا كُلَّ أَهْدافِهِمْ‬
▸ we are hard to beat on price
‫لا أَحَدَ يَسْتَطيعُ مُنافَسَتَنا في الأَسْعارِ‬
▸ you can't beat a good book
[‫لا شَيْءَ يَسْتَطيعُ أنْ يَتَفَوَّقَ على كِتابٍ جَيِّدٍ‬]
▸ for spectacular scenery Switzerland is hard to beat
‫سُويسْرا لا تُنافَسُ من حَيْثُ المَناظِرِ الطَبيعيّةِ الرائِعةِ‬
9 (informal) (to arrive before) ‫غَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫غَلَبة‬)
▸ she beat me to it
[‫غَلَبَتْني في الحُصولِ عَلَيْهِ \ الوصولِ إلَيْهِ‬]
▸ we left early to beat the traffic
‫غادَرْنا باكِراً لِنَتَجَنَّبَ الازْدِحامَ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense beat; past participle beaten)
1 ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬)
▸ to beat against something
«rain» ‫قَرَعَ شَيْئاً‬;
«waves» ‫تَلاطَمَ على شَيْءٍ‬, ‫ضَرَبَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to beat on the door/a drum
‫قَرَعَ البابَ \ الطَبْلَ‬
2 «heart, pulse» ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬), ‫نَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫نَبْض‬, ‫نَبَضان‬)
3 «drums» ‫دُقَّ‬, ‫قُرِعَ‬
4 «wings» ‫خَفَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫خَفْق‬, ‫خَفَقان‬, ‫خُفوق‬)
C noun
1 (repeated sound) ‫قَرْع‬
▸ they marched to the beat of the drum
‫مَشَوْا على قَرْعِ الطَبْلِ‬
2 (rhythmic unit in music) ‫إيقاع‬ (‫إيقاعات‬)
3 ▶ heartbeat
4 (policeman's) (‫تحت حِراسةِ شُرْطيٍّ‬) ‫مِنْطَقة‬
5 (Electricity) (pulse) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬), ‫تَضارُب‬
D adjective
(informal) (tired) ‫مُنْهَك‬
IDIOMS
to beat a hasty retreat
(‫انْسَحَبَ بِسُرْعةٍ مَخافةَ سوءِ العاقِبةِ‬) ‫أَطْلَقَ ساقَيْهِ للريحِ‬
beat it!
(informal) ‫اُخْرُجْ!‬
if you can't beat them, join them
[‫الْتَحِقْ بِهِمْ إذا لم تَسْتَطِعْ أنْ تَتَغَلَّبَ عَلَيْهِمْ‬]
it beats me why/how …
(informal) ‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَخَيَّلَ لِماذا \ كيف …‬
PHRASAL VERBS
beat back :
[beat [somebody/something] back, beat back [somebody/something]]
‫أَجْبَرَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] على التَراجُعِ‬ ‹an army, a person›
beat down
1 «rain» ‫انْهَمَرَ‬;
«sun» ‫الْتَهَبَ‬
2 [beat [somebody] down]
[‫أَقْنَعَ [شَخْصاً] بِتَنْزيلِ السِعْرِ \ الثَمَنِ‬]
▸ I beat her down to 100 dollars
[‫أَقْنَعْتُها بِتَنْزيلِ السِعْرِ \ الثَمَنِ إلى 100 دولارٍ‬]
beat off :
[beat [somebody/something] off, beat off [somebody/something]]
1 (to repel) ‫تَصَدّى ل [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬, ‫صَدَّ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an
attack, a challenge›
2 (to do better than) ‫انْتَصَرَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the competition›
beat out :
[beat [something] out, beat out [something]]
1 (to put out) ‫أَطْفَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a fire›
2 ‫دَقَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a rhythm›
beat up :
1 [beat [somebody] up, beat up [somebody]]
«attacker» ‫أَشْبَعَ \ أَوْسَعَ \ أَثْخَنَ [شَخْصاً] ضَرْباً‬ ‹a victim›
2 (to beat oneself up)
(informal) ‫قَرَّعَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
beaten,"beaten  | BrE ˈbiːt(ə)n, AmE ˈbitn |
past participle
▶ beat
IDIOM
off the beaten track
‫ناءٍ‬"
beating,"beating  | BrE ˈbiːtɪŋ, AmE ˈbidɪŋ |
noun
1 (punishment) ‫ضَرْب‬
▸ he got a beating from his father
‫تَعَرَّضَ إلى الضَرْبِ على يَدِ والِدِهِ‬
2 (informal) (defeat) ‫هَزيمة‬ (‫هَزائِمُ‬)
▸ they'll take some beating
‫سَيَكونُ من الصَعْبِ إلْحاقُ الهَزيمةِ بِهِمْ‬
3 (of the heart) ‫نَبْض‬, ‫نَبَضان‬
4 (of drums) ‫قَرْع‬, ‫ضَرْب‬
IDIOM
to take a beating
(suffer damage) «toys, equipment» ‫تَضَرَّرَ‬;
(lose value) «shares» ‫تَراجَعَ بِنِسْبةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ he's taken a beating in the press
‫تَعَرَّضَ إلى نَقْدٍ عَنيفٍ في الصِحافةِ‬"
beautician,"beautician  | BrE bjuːˈtɪʃ(ə)n, AmE bjuˈtɪʃən |
noun
‫مُتَخَصِّص تَجْميلٍ‬"
beautiful,"beautiful  | BrE ˈbjuːtɪfʊl, ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈbjudəfəl |
adjective
‹woman, voice, scenery› ‫جَميل‬"
beautifully,"beautifully  | BrE ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)li, AmE ˈbjudɪfli |
adverb
‹to sing, write› ‫بِشَكْلٍ جَميلٍ‬
▸ a beautifully furnished apartment
‫شِقّة مَفْروشة بِشَكْلٍ جَميلٍ‬"
beauty,"beauty  | BrE ˈbjuːti, AmE ˈbjudi |
noun (pl beauties)
1 uncountable (of women, voices, scenery) ‫جَمال‬
2 (attractive woman) ‫حَسْناء‬ (dipt f; ‫حِسان‬)"
beauty queen,"beauty queen
noun
‫مَلِكة جَمالٍ‬"
beauty specialist,"beauty specialist
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ تَجْميلٍ‬"
beauty spot,"beauty spot
noun
1 (place) ‫مَوْقِع خَلاّب‬
2 (also beauty mark US) (on skin) ‫شامة‬ (‫شامات‬, ‫شام‬)"
beaver,"beaver  | BrE ˈbiːvə, AmE ˈbivər |
noun
‫قُنْدُس‬ (‫قَنادِسُ‬)"
became,"became  | BrE bɪˈkeɪm, AmE bɪˈkeɪm |
past tense
▶ become"
because,"because  | BrE bɪˈkɒz, AmE biˈkəz |
A conjunction
‫لِأَنَّ‬
▸ he hasn't come, because he's ill
‫لم يَأْتِ، لِأَنَّهُ مَريضٌ‬
▸ because she has a job, she's self-supporting
‫لِأَنَّ لَدَيْها وَظيفةً، فَهِيَ تَعولُ نَفْسَها‬
B (because of) preposition phrase
‫بِسَبَبِ‬
▸ the meeting was cancelled because of the floods
‫أُلْغِيَ الاجْتِماعُ بِسَبَبِ الفَيَضاناتِ‬"
beck,"beck  | BrE bɛk, AmE bɛk |
noun
IDIOM
to be at somebody's beck and call
‫كانَ رَهْنَ إشارةِ شَخْصٍ‬"
beckon,"beckon  | BrE ˈbɛk(ə)n, AmE ˈbɛkən |
A transitive verb
‫أَوْمَأَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ to beckon somebody over
‫أَوْمَأَ إلى شَخْصٍ بالمَجيءِ‬
B intransitive verb
(to signal) ‫أَوْمَأَ‬
▸ to beckon to somebody to do something
‫أَوْمَأَ إلى شَخْصٍ للقِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
become,"become  | BrE bɪˈkʌm, AmE bəˈkəm |
A intransitive verb (past tense became, past participle become)
1 (in development) «situation, person» ‫أَصْبَحَ‬
▸ the situation has become very dangerous
‫أَصْبَحَ الوَضْعُ خَطيراً جِدًّا‬
▸ she has become famous
‫أَصْبَحَتْ مَشْهورةً‬
▸ she became aware of the truth
‫أَدْرَكَت الحَقيقةَ‬
▸ the house has become quite dilapidated
‫أَصْبَحَ البَيْتُ مُتَهَدِّماً تَماماً‬
2 (in roles) ‫أَصْبَحَ‬
▸ to become queen
‫أَصْبَحَتْ مَلِكةً‬
▸ to become a doctor
‫أَصْبَحَ طَبيباً‬
B impersonal verb (past tense became, past participle become)
(become of) ‫حَدَثَ ل‬
▸ what has become of your brother?
‫ماذا حَدَثَ لِأَخيكَ؟‬
▸ what has become of those photos?
‫أَيْنَ ذَهَبَتْ تِلْكَ الصُوَرُ؟‬
C transitive verb (past tense became, past participle become)
1 (formal) «colour, style» ‫ناسَبَ‬, ‫لاءَمَ‬, ‫لاقَ‬ (i; ‫لِياقة‬; ‫على‬) ‹a
person›
▸ modern fashions do not become older people
‫الأَزْياءُ الحَديثةُ لا تَليقُ على كِبارِ السِنِّ‬
2 (formal) «attitude, modesty» ‫ناسَبَ‬, ‫لاقَ‬ (i; ‫لِياقة‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a person›"
becoming,"becoming  | BrE bɪˈkʌmɪŋ, AmE bəˈkəmɪŋ |
adjective (formal)
1 (acceptable) ‹behaviour, modesty› ‫لائِق‬
2 (attractive) ‹dress, haircut› ‫جَذّاب‬"
bed,"BEd  | BrE biːˈɛd, AmE biˈɛd |
noun
= Bachelor of Education ‫بَكالورِيوس في التَرْبِيةِ‬"
bed and breakfast,"bed and breakfast
noun
1 uncountable (service) [‫المَبيت والفُطور‬]
2 (small hotel) [‫بَيْت للنُزَلاءِ مع فُطورٍ‬]"
bedbug,"bedbug  | BrE ˈbɛdbʌɡ, AmE ˈbɛdˌbəɡ |
noun
‫بَقّ الفِراشِ‬"
bedclothes,"bedclothes  | BrE ˈbɛdkləʊðz, AmE ˈbɛdˌkloʊ(ð)z |
plural noun
‫بَياضات‬"
bedding,"bedding  | BrE ˈbɛdɪŋ, AmE ˈbɛdɪŋ |
noun
1 (bedclothes) ‫شَراشِف‬
2 (for animals) [‫فِراش للحَيَواناتِ كالتِبْنِ‬]"
bedlam,"bedlam  | BrE ˈbɛdləm, AmE ˈbɛdləm |
noun
(formal) ‫صَخَب‬
▸ it was absolute bedlam!
‫كانَتْ هُناكَ فَوْضى عارِمةٌ!‬"
bed linen,"bed linen
noun
‫بَياضات السَريرِ‬"
bedouin,"Bedouin  | BrE ˈbɛdʊɪn, AmE ˈbɛd(ə)wən |
A noun
1 (the people) ‫بَدْو‬
2 (an individual) ‫بَدَويّ‬ (‫بَدْو‬)
B adjective
‹customs, culture› ‫بَدَويّ‬, ‫البَدْوِ‬"
bedpan,"bedpan  | BrE ˈbɛdpan, AmE ˈbɛdˌpæn |
noun
[‫نونيّة الفِراشِ‬]"
bedraggled,"bedraggled  | BrE bɪˈdraɡ(ə)ld, AmE bəˈdræɡəld |
adjective
‹refugee, appearance› [‫مُلَطَّخ بالوَحْلِ \ بالدَمِ \ بالوَسَخِ إلخ‬];
‹clothes› ‫رَثّ‬ (‫رِثاث‬)"
bedridden,"bedridden  | BrE ˈbɛdrɪd(ə)n, AmE ˈbɛdˌrɪdn |
adjective
‹patient, mother› ‫طَريح الفِراشِ‬"
bedroom,"bedroom  | BrE ˈbɛdruːm, ˈbɛdrʊm, AmE ˈbɛdˌrum, ˈbɛdˌrʊm |
noun
‫غُرْفة نَوْمٍ‬"
bedside,"bedside  | BrE ˈbɛdsʌɪd, AmE ˈbɛdˌsaɪd |
noun
[‫مَوْقِع بِجانِبِ سَريرٍ (خاصّةً لِشَخْصٍ يُحْتَضَرُ \ لِمَريضٍ)‬]
▸ to be at somebody's bedside
‫كانَ بِجانِبِ سَريرِ شَخْصٍ‬"
bedside manner,"bedside manner
noun
[‫طَريقة تَعامُلِ الطَبيبِ مع المَريضِ‬]"
bedside table,"bedside table
noun
‫طاوِلة السَريرِ الجانِبيّة‬"
bedsit,"bedsit  | BrE ˈbɛdsɪt, AmE ˈbɛdˌsɪt | , bedsitter  | ˈbɛdsɪtə |
noun
(British) [‫غُرْفة تُسْتَأْجَرُ في مَسْكَنٍ مع مَنافِعَ مُشْتَرَكةٍ‬]"
bedsore,"bedsore  | BrE ˈbɛdsɔː, AmE ˈbɛdsɔr |
noun
‫قُرْحة الفِراشِ‬"
bedspread,"bedspread  | BrE ˈbɛdsprɛd, AmE ˈbɛdˌsprɛd |
noun
[‫غِطاء سَريرٍ مُزَخْرَف‬]"
bedtime,"bedtime  | BrE ˈbɛdtʌɪm, AmE ˈbɛdˌtaɪm |
noun
‫وَقْت النَوْمِ‬"
bee,"bee  | BrE biː, AmE bi |
noun
‫نَحْل‬ (n coll)"
beech,"beech  | BrE biːtʃ, AmE bitʃ |
noun
1 (also beech tree) ‫زان‬
2 uncountable (wood) ‫خَشَب الزانِ‬"
bee-eater,"bee-eater  | BrE ˈbiːˌiːtə, AmE ˈbiˌidər |
noun (Zoology)
‫وَرْوار‬"
beef,"beef  | BrE biːf, AmE bif |
noun
‫لَحْم بَقَرٍ‬
▸ roast beef
‫لَحْم بَقَرٍ مُحَمَّر‬
▸ a joint of beef
‫قِطْعة لَحْمِ بَقَرٍ‬"
beefburger,"beefburger  | BrE ˈbiːfbəːɡə, AmE ˈbifbərɡər |
noun
(British) ‫هَمْبورْجَر‬"
beehive,"beehive  | BrE ˈbiːhʌɪv, AmE ˈbiˌhaɪv |
noun
‫خَليّة نَحْلٍ‬"
beekeeper,"beekeeper  | BrE ˈbiːkiːpə, AmE ˈbiˌkipər |
noun
‫مُرَبّي النَحْلِ‬, ‫نَحّال‬"
beeline,"beeline  | BrE ˈbiːlʌɪn, AmE ˈbilaɪn |
noun
IDIOM
to make a beeline for somebody/something
(informal) ‫اتَّجَهَ مُباشَرةً نحو شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
been,"been  | BrE biːn, AmE bɪn |
past participle
▶ be"
beep,"beep  | BrE biːp, AmE bip |
A noun
‫رَنين‬, ‫صَفير‬, ‫صَوْت تَنْبيهٍ‬
B intransitive verb
1 «computers, alarms» ‫أَصْدَرَ صَوْتَ تَنْبيهٍ‬
2 «cars, motorbikes» ‫أَحْدَثَ زاموراً‬
C transitive verb
▸ to beep the horn
‫أَطْلَقَ آلةَ التَنْبيهِ‬"
beer,"beer  | BrE bɪə, AmE bɪr |
noun
‫بيرة‬
▸ a glass of beer
‫كَأْس بيرةٍ‬
▸ two beers, please!
‫من فَضْلِكَ، كَأْسَيْنِ من البيرةِ!‬"
beer garden,"beer garden
noun
[‫حَديقة مُتَّصِلة بِحانةٍ‬]"
beer mat,"beer mat
noun
[‫كَرْتونة صَغيرة توضَعُ عَلَيْها الكَأْسُ‬]"
bee sting,"bee sting
noun
‫لَسْعة نَحْلٍ‬"
beeswax,"beeswax  | BrE ˈbiːzwaks, AmE ˈbizˌwæks |
noun
‫شَمْع العَسَلِ‬"
beet,"beet  | BrE biːt, AmE bit |
noun
‫بَنْجَر‬"
beetle,"beetle  | BrE ˈbiːt(ə)l, AmE ˈbidl |
noun
‫خُنْفُساء‬ (dipt f; ‫خَنافِسُ‬)"
beetroot,"beetroot  | BrE ˈbiːtruːt, AmE ˈbitˌrut |
noun
(British) ‫بَنْجَر‬, ‫جِذْر الشَمَنْدَرِ‬"
befall,"befall  | BrE bɪˈfɔːl, AmE bəˈfɔl |
transitive verb (past tense befell, past participle befallen)
(literary) ‫أَصابَ‬ ‹a family, nation›"
before,"before  | BrE bɪˈfɔː, AmE bəˈfɔr |
A preposition
1 (earlier than) ‫قَبْلَ‬
▸ the day before yesterday
‫قبل أَمْسٍ‬
▸ it is before five o'clock/midday
‫الساعةُ تُقارِبُ الخامِسةَ \ الثانِيةَ عَشَرَ ظُهْراً‬
▸ I was there the week before last
‫كُنْتُ هُناكَ الأُسْبوعَ قبل الماضي‬
▸ applications must be received before the due date
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَصِلَ الطَلَباتُ قبل التاريخِ المُحَدَّدِ‬
▸ before long it will be winter
‫سَيَدْخُلُ فَصْلُ الشِتاءِ قَريباً‬
▸ not before time!
‫وَأَخيراً!‬
2 (in order) ‫قَبْلَ‬
▸ the page before this one
‫الصَفْحة قبل هذه‬
3 (in priority) ‫قَبْلَ‬
▸ for him, family comes before everything else
‫بالنِسْبةِ لَهُ، تَأْتي الأُسْرةُ قبل كُلِّ شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
4 (this side of) ‫قَبْلَ‬
▸ turn left before the crossroads
‫انْعَطِفْ يَساراً قبل مُفْتَرَقِ الطُرُقِ‬
5 (in front of) ‫أَمامَ‬
▸ she parked before the gate
‫رَكَنَت السَيّارةَ أمام البَوّابةِ‬
▸ it happened before our very eyes
‫حَدَثَ أمام أَعْيُنِنا‬
▸ this is the task before us
‫هذه هي المُهِمّةُ الّتي أَمامَنا‬
6 (in the presence of) ‫أَمامَ‬
▸ to appear before a court
‫مَثَلَ أمام مَحْكَمةٍ‬
▸ to bring a bill before parliament
‫طَرَحَ مَشْروعَ قانونٍ أمام البَرْلَمانِ‬
▸ these are the alternatives before us
‫هذه هي الخِياراتُ المُتاحةُ أَمامَنا‬
7 (US)
▸ (in time expressions) ten before six
‫السادِسة إلاّ عَشْرَ دَقائِقَ‬
B conjunction
1 (in time) ‫قبل أَنْ‬
▸ before I go, I would like to say that …
‫قبل أنْ أَذْهَبَ، أَوَدُّ أنْ أَقولَ إنّ …‬
▸ it was some time before she was able to walk again
‫مَضى وَقْتٌ طَويلٌ قبل أن اسْتَعادَت القُدْرةَ على المَشْيِ‬
▸ get out of here before I call the police!
‫اذْهَبْ من هُنا قبل أنْ أَتَّصِلَ بالشُرْطةِ!‬
2 (formal) (in preference) ‫عَلى‬
▸ he would die before admitting it
‫يُفَضِّلُ المَوْتَ على الاعْتِرافِ بِهَذا‬
C adverb
(at an earlier time) ‫سابِقاً‬
▸ as before she refused
‫رَفَضَت كَما في السابِقِ‬
▸ she left the day/week before
‫رَحَلَتْ قبل يَوْمٍ \ أُسْبوعٍ‬
▸ long before
‫قبل فَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ have you been to Egypt before?
‫هل زُرْتَ مِصْرَ من قَبْلُ؟‬
▸ I've never been here/there before
‫لم آتِ هُنا \ لم أَذْهَبْ هُناكَ من قَبْلُ أَبَداً‬
▸ I've never seen him before in my life
‫لم أَرَهُ في حَياتي قَطُّ‬"
beforehand,"beforehand  | BrE bɪˈfɔːhand, AmE bəˈfɔrˌhænd |
adverb
1 (ahead of time) ‫مُسْبَقاً‬, ‫سَلَفاً‬
▸ be there one hour beforehand
‫كُنْ هُناكَ ساعةً قبل الوَقْتِ‬
▸ let me know beforehand
‫أَعْلِمْني مُسْبَقاً‬
2 (earlier) ‫من قَبْلُ‬
▸ we had seen them five minutes beforehand
‫كُنّا قد رَأَيْناهُمْ خَمْسَ دَقائِقَ من قَبْلُ‬"
befriend,"befriend  | BrE bɪˈfrɛnd, AmE bəˈfrɛnd |
transitive verb
‫صادَقَ‬ ‹a youngster, prisoner›"
beg,"beg  | BrE bɛɡ, AmE bɛɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle begging, past tense, past participle
begged)
1 (to beseech) ‫تَوَسَّلَ‬, ‫تَرَجّى‬ ‹forgiveness, permission›
▸ to beg somebody to do something
‫تَرَجّى شَخْصاً أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I beg your pardon
(in apologies) ‫أَرْجو المَعْذِرةَ‬, ‫أَسْتَميحُكَ عُذْراً‬;
(what?) ‫عَفْواً؟‬, ‫مَعْذِرةً؟‬
▸ stop, I beg you!
‫تَوَقَّفْ، أَرْجوكَ!‬
2 (out of poverty) ‫تَسَوَّلَ‬, ‫شَحَذَ‬ (a; ‫شَحْذ‬), ‫اسْتَجْدى‬ ‹money,
food›
B intransitive verb (present participle begging, past tense, past participle
begged)
1 (out of poverty) «beggar» ‫شَحَذَ‬ (a; ‫شَحْذ‬), ‫تَسَوَّلَ‬, ‫اسْتَجْدى‬
▸ to beg for money/food
‫تَسَوَّلَ للحُصولِ على المالِ \ الطَعامِ‬
2 (to plead) «person» ‫تَوَسَّلَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ he begged for mercy
‫اسْتَرْحَمَ‬
▸ the children begged to go with me
‫تَوَسَّلَ الأَطْفالُ إلَيَّ أنْ يَذْهَبوا مَعي‬
3 «dog» ‫تَوَسَّلَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
IDIOMS
to beg the question
(to raise) ‫طَرَحَ السُؤالَ‬;
(to fail to consider) [‫اعْتَبَرَهُ تَحْصيلَ حاصِلٍ‬]
to go begging
‫كانَ غَيْرَ مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬"
began,"began  | BrE bɪˈɡan, AmE bɪˈɡæn |
past tense
▶ begin"
beget,"beget  | BrE bɪˈɡɛt, AmE bəˈɡɛt |
transitive verb (present participle begetting, past tense begot or (archaic)
begat, past participle begotten) (literary)
1 ‫أَنْجَبَ‬ ‹a child, son›
2 ‫سَبَّبَ‬ ‹violence, instability›"
beggar,"beggar  | BrE ˈbɛɡə, AmE ˈbɛɡər |
noun
1 (poor person) ‫مُتَسَوِّل‬, ‫شَحّاذ‬
2 (informal) (individual)
▸ the lucky/poor/lazy beggar
[‫المَحْظوظ \ التَعيس \ الكَسول‬]"
begin,"begin  | BrE bɪˈɡɪn, AmE bɪˈɡɪn |
A transitive verb (present participle beginning; past tense began; past
participle begun)
1 (to start) ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬) ‹one's career, a process, journey, an
investigation›
▸ to begin to do something, to begin doing something
‫بَدَأَ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
▸ she began work as a secretary
‫بَدَأَت العَمَلَ كَسِكْرِتيرةٍ‬
▸ I was beginning to feel hungry
‫بَدَأْتُ أَشْعُرُ بالجوعِ‬
▸ I began looking for a new job last month
‫بَدَأْتُ أَبْحَثُ عن عَمَلٍ جَديدٍ الشَهْرَ الماضي‬
▸ I can't begin to tell you how grateful I am
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أُعَبِّرَ لَكَ عن مَدى امْتِناني‬
2 (to cause, initiate) ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹a rumour, a quarrel›
3 (to start to use) ‫فَتَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَتْح‬) ‹a bottle, packet› ; ‫بَدَأَ
يَسْتَعْمِلُ‬ ‹notebook›
B intransitive verb (present participle beginning; past tense began; past
participle begun)
«work, story, river» ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬)
▸ to begin by doing something
‫بَدَأَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I don't know where to begin
‫لا أَعْرِفُ من أَيْنَ أَبْدَأُ‬
▸ to begin again
‫اُسْتُؤْنِفَ‬
▸ a name beginning with S
‫اسْم يَبْدَأُ بِحَرْفِ السينِ‬
▸ life begins at 40
‫الحَياةُ تَبْدَأُ عند الأَرْبَعينَ‬
▸ your problems have only just begun!
[‫لَقَدْ بَدَأَتْ مَشاكِلُكَ للتَوِّ فَقَطْ!‬]
IDIOM
to begin with
(at first) ‫قبل كُلِّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I didn't like it to begin with
‫قبل كُلِّ شَيْءٍ أنا لم أُحِبَّهُ‬
▸ he wasn't interested to begin with
‫قبل كُلِّ شَيْءٍ هو لم يَكُنْ مُهْتَمًّا‬
(giving reasons) ‫أَوَّلاً‬
▸ to begin with, we like the design
‫أَوَّلاً، نُحِبُّ التَصْميمَ‬"
beginner,"beginner  | BrE bɪˈɡɪnə, AmE bəˈɡɪnər |
noun
‫مُبْتَدِئ‬"
beginning,"beginning  | BrE bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ, AmE bəˈɡɪnɪŋ |
A noun
‫بِداية‬
▸ in the beginning
‫في البِدايةِ‬
▸ at the beginning of May
‫في بِدايةِ مايو‬
▸ from beginning to end
‫من البِدايةِ حتّى النِهايةِ‬
▸ it was clear from the very beginning
‫كانَ واضِحاً منذ البِدايةِ‬
B (beginnings) plural noun
(of a person, an organization) ‫أُصول‬; (of a movement, an era) ‫بِدايات‬
▸ his family had humble beginnings
‫كانَتْ عائِلَتُهُ من أُصولٍ مُتَواضِعةٍ‬
▸ the beginnings of modern science
‫بِدايات العِلْمِ الحَديثِ‬"
begot,"begot  | BrE bɪˈɡɒt, AmE bɪˈɡɑt |
past tense
▶ beget"
begotten,"begotten  | BrE bɪˈɡɒt(ə)n, AmE bɪˈɡɑtn |
past participle
▶ beget"
begrudge,"begrudge  | BrE bɪˈɡrʌdʒ, AmE bəˈɡrədʒ |
transitive verb
▶ grudge B"
beguile,"beguile  | BrE bɪˈɡʌɪl, AmE bəˈɡaɪl |
transitive verb
‫فَتَنَ‬ (i; ‫فَتْن‬, ‫فُتون‬), ‫اجْتَذَبَ‬ ‹an audience, listeners›"
beguiling,"beguiling  | BrE bɪˈɡʌɪlɪŋ, AmE bəˈɡaɪlɪŋ |
adjective
‹charm› ‫ساحِر‬; ‹smile› ‫فاتِن‬"
begun,"begun  | BrE bɪˈɡʌn, AmE bɪˈɡən |
past participle
▶ begin"
behalf,"behalf  | BrE bɪˈhɑːf, AmE bəˈhæf |
noun (on behalf of British; in behalf of US)
1 (as a representative of) ‹to act, speak› ‫بالنِيابةِ عن‬
▸ I apologized on his behalf
‫اعْتَذَرْتُ بالنِيابةِ عَنْهُ‬
2 (in the interests of) ‹to negotiate, plead› ‫لِمَصْلَحةِ‬"
behave,"behave  | BrE bɪˈheɪv, AmE bəˈheɪv |
A intransitive verb (behaves, behaving, behaved)
1 (to act) «child, group» ‫تَصَرَّفَ‬
▸ to behave oddly/badly
‫تَصَرَّفَ بِطَريقةٍ غَريبةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ‬
2 (to be good) «children, animals» ‫أَحْسَنَ التَصَرُّفَ‬
B (to behave oneself) reflexive verb (behaves, behaving, behaved)
«child, animal» ‫سَلَكَ سُلوكاً حَسَناً‬"
behaviour,"behaviour (British), behavior (US)  | BrE bɪˈheɪvjə, AmE bəˈheɪvjər |
noun
‫سُلوك‬
IDIOM
to be on one's best behaviour
‫تَحَلّى بِأَحْسَنِ سُلوكٍ‬"
behavioural,"behavioural (British), behavioral (US)  | BrE bɪˈheɪvjər(ə)l, AmE bəˈheɪvjərəl
|
adjective
‹change, disorder› ‫سُلوكيّ‬"
behead,"behead  | BrE bɪˈhɛd, AmE bəˈhɛd |
transitive verb
‫ضَرَبَ العُنُقَ‬, ‫قَطَعَ الرَأْسَ‬ ‹a prisoner, hostage›"
beheld,"beheld  | BrE bɪˈhɛld, AmE bɪˈhɛld |
transitive verb past tense, past participle
▶ behold"
behind,"behind  | BrE bɪˈhʌɪnd, AmE bəˈhaɪnd |
A preposition
1 ‹the chair, door, house› ‫وَراءَ‬
▸ there is a tennis court behind the house
‫هُناكَ مَلْعَبُ تِنِس وَراءَ المَنْزِلِ‬
▸ let's put all that behind us now
‫دَعْنا نَتْرُكُ كُلَّ ذلك خَلْفَنا \ وَراءَنا الآنَ‬
2 (in progress) ‫مُتَأَخِّراً عن‬
▸ to be behind the others
«pupil» ‫كانَ مُتَأَخِّراً عن الآخَرينَ‬
▸ he's way behind the rest of the class
‫هو مُتَأَخِّرٌ جِدًّا عن بَقيّةِ الصَفِّ‬
3 (supporting) ‫وَراءَ‬
▸ to be (solidly) behind somebody
‫وَقَفَ \ كانَ وَراءَ شَخْصٍ (بِقوّةٍ)‬
▸ he has three years' experience behind him
‫لَدَيْهِ خِبْرةُ ثَلاثِ سَنَواتٍ مَضَتْ‬
▸ the real story behind the news
‫القِصّةُ الحَقيقيّةُ وَراءَ الأَخْبارِ‬
▸ who is behind this proposal?
‫مَنْ وَراءَ هذا الاقْتِراحِ؟‬
B adverb
‹to follow on› ‫في الخَلْفِ‬; ‹to look› ‫إلى الوَراءِ‬, ‫إلى الخَلْفِ‬
▸ they followed on behind in their car
‫ساروا في الخَلْفِ بِسَيّارَتِهِمْ‬
▸ he glanced behind as he went out
‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً سَريعةً إلى الخَلْفِ عِنْدَما خَرَجَ‬
C noun
(informal) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬
D adjective
‫مُتَأَخِّر‬
▸ to be behind with one's studies/work
‫كانَ مُتَأَخِّراً في دِراسَتِهِ \ عَمَلِهِ‬
▸ to be too far behind
‫كانَ مُتَأَخِّراً لِدَرَجةٍ لا تَسْمَحُ بِتَعْويضِ ما فاتَهُ‬
IDIOM
to do something behind somebody's back
(fraudulently) ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً من وَراءِ ظَهْرِ \ دون عِلْمِ شَخْصٍ‬"
behold,"behold  | BrE bɪˈhəʊld, AmE bəˈhoʊld |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle beheld) (literary)
‫تَأَمَّلَ‬, ‫شاهَدَ‬ ‹a sight, miracle›"
beige,"beige  | BrE beɪʒ, beɪdʒ, AmE beɪʒ |
A noun
[‫لَوْن الصوفِ الطَبيعيِّ‬] ‫بيج‬
B adjective
‹trousers, carpet› ‫بيج‬"
being,"being  | BrE ˈbiːɪŋ, AmE ˈbiɪŋ |
A noun
1 (creature) ‫كائِن‬ (‫كائِنات‬)
2 uncountable (existence) ‫كِيان‬
▸ to come into being
‫نَشَأَ‬ (a; ‫نَشْء‬, ‫نُشوء‬, ‫نَشْأة‬)
B present participle
▶ be"
beirut,"Beirut  | BrE beɪˈruːt, AmE beɪˈrut |
proper noun
‫بَيْروت‬ (dipt f)"
belarus,"Belarus  | BrE ˌbɛləˈruːs, AmE ˌbɛləˈrus, ˌbeɪləˈrus |
proper noun
‫بيلاروس‬ (f)"
belarusian,"Belarusian  | BrE ˌbɛləˈruːsɪən, AmE ˌbɛləˈrusiən |
A adjective
‹ambassador, border, food› ‫بيلاروسيّ‬
B noun
1 (citizen) ‫بيلاروسيّ‬
2 (language) ‫البيلاروسيّة‬, ‫اللُغة البيلاروسيّة‬"
belated,"belated  | BrE bɪˈleɪtɪd, AmE bəˈleɪdəd |
adjective
‹congratulations, apology› ‫مُتَأَخِّر‬"
belch,"belch  | BrE bɛltʃ, AmE bɛltʃ |
A intransitive verb
1 «person» ‫تَجَشَّأَ‬
2 «smoke, flames» ‫انْبَعَثَ‬
B transitive verb
(to emit) ‫أَطْلَقَ‬, ‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬) ‹smoke, flames›
C noun
‫تَجَشُّؤ‬"
belfast,"Belfast  | BrE ˈbɛlfɑːst, AmE ˈbɛlˌfæst, bɛlˈfæst |
proper noun
‫بَلْفَسْت‬ (f)"
belfry,"belfry  | BrE ˈbɛlfri, AmE ˈbɛlfri |
noun (pl belfries)
‫بُرْج الجَرَسِ‬, ‫بُرْج الناقوسِ‬"
belgian,"Belgian  | BrE ˈbɛldʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈbɛldʒən |
A noun
‫بَلْجيكيّ‬
B adjective
‫بَلْجيكيّ‬"
belgium,"Belgium  | BrE ˈbɛldʒəm, AmE ˈbɛldʒəm |
proper noun
‫بَلْجيكا‬"
belgrade,"Belgrade  | BrE bɛlˈɡreɪd, AmE ˈbɛlˌɡreɪd, ˈbɛlˌɡrɑd |
proper noun
‫بِلْغْراد‬ (f)"
belie,"belie  | BrE bɪˈlʌɪ, AmE bəˈlaɪ |
transitive verb (belies, belying, belied)
1 (to disguise) ‫أَعْطى فِكْرةً خاطِئةً عن‬ ‹the complexity, seriousness›
2 (to disprove) ‫دَحَضَ‬ (a; ‫دَحْض‬, ‫دُحوض‬) ‹a claim, myth›"
belief,"belief  | BrE bɪˈliːf, AmE bəˈlif |
noun
1 (conviction) ‫اعْتِقاد‬ (‫اعْتِقادات‬)
▸ in the belief that …
‫اعْتِقاداً أنّ …‬
▸ it's my belief that …
‫في اعْتقادي أنّ …‬
▸ contrary to popular belief
‫على عَكْسِ الاعْتِقادِ الشائِعِ‬
▸ their arrogance/stupidity is beyond belief
‫غُرورُهُمْ \ غَباؤُهُمْ يَتَجاوَزُ الخَيالَ‬
2 (faith) ‫إيمان‬, ‫اعْتِقاد‬ (‫اعْتِقادات‬), ‫مُعْتَقَد‬ (‫مُعْتَقَدات‬)
▸ his unshakeable belief in God
‫إيمانُهُ الراسِخُ باللهِ‬
▸ her unswerving belief in democracy
‫إيمانُها الراسِخُ بالديمُقْراطيّةِ‬
▸ that goes against their religious beliefs
‫ذلك يُخالِفُ مُعْتَقَداتِهِم الدينيّةِ‬"
believable,"believable  | BrE bɪˈliːvəbl, AmE bəˈlivəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹explanation, story› ‫قابِل للتَصْديقِ‬"
believe,"believe  | BrE bɪˈliːv, AmE bəˈliv |
transitive verb
1 (to accept as true) ‫صَدَّقَ‬ ‹a person, story›
▸ I believe you/I don't believe you
‫أُصَدِّقُكَ \ لا أُصَدِّقُكَ‬
▸ I couldn't believe my eyes/ears
‫لم أَسْتَطِعْ أنْ أُصَدِّقَ عَيْنَيَّ \ أُذُنَيَّ‬
▸ I can believe that of her!
[‫أُصَدِّقُ أَنَّها قادِرةٌ على فِعْلِ ذلك!‬]
▸ believe you me!
‫صَدِّقْني!‬
▸ believe it or not, I really enjoyed it
‫صَدِّقْ أو لا تُصَدِّقْ، لَقَد اسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِهِ حَقًّا‬
▸ if you believe that, you'll believe anything
[‫إذا صَدَّقْتَ ذلك فَسَتُصَدِّقُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ‬]
2 (to think) ‫اعْتَقَدَ‬, ‫ظَنَّ‬ (u; ‫ظَنّ‬)
▸ I believe that she is right, I believe her to be right
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّها على حَقٍّ‬
▸ he is believed to be dead
‫يُعْتَقَدُ أَنَّهُ ماتَ \ مَيِّتٌ‬
▸ I believe so
‫أَظُنُّ ذلك‬
▸ I don't believe so, I believe not
‫لا أَظُنُّ \ أَعْتَقِدُ ذلك‬
PHRASAL VERB
believe in :
[believe in [somebody/something]]
1 (to have trust in) ‫وَثِقَ ب [شَخْصٍ]‬
▸ you have to believe in yourself
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَثِقَ \ تَكونَ عِنْدَكَ ثِقةٌ في نَفْسِكَ‬
2 (to uphold) ‫آمَنَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ to believe in discipline/democracy
‫آمَنَ بالانْضِباطِ \ بالديمُقْراطيّةِ‬
3 (to have faith in) ‫آمَنَ ب [شَخْصٍ]‬
▸ to believe in God
‫آمَنَ باللهِ‬"
believer,"believer  | BrE bɪˈliːvə, AmE bəˈlivər |
noun
‫مُؤْمِن‬
▸ to be a firm believer in the principle of …
‫كانَ مُؤْمِناً بِشِّدةٍ بِمَبْدَءِ …‬"
belittle,"belittle  | BrE bɪˈlɪt(ə)l, AmE bəˈlɪdl |
transitive verb
‫قَلَّلَ من الأَهَمّيّةِ‬ ‹an achievement› ; ‫اسْتَخَفَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a colleague›"
belize,"Belize  | BrE bɛˈliːz, AmE bəˈliz |
proper noun
‫بِليز‬ (f)"
bell,"bell  | BrE bɛl, AmE bɛl |
noun
‫جَرَس‬ (‫أَجْراس‬)"
bellboy,"bellboy  | BrE ˈbɛlbɔɪ, AmE ˈbɛlˌbɔɪ |
noun
(US) ‫خادِم فُنْدُقٍ‬"
bellhop,"bellhop  | BrE ˈbɛlhɒp, AmE ˈbɛlˌhɑp |
noun
(US) ‫خادِم فُنْدُقٍ‬"
belligerent,"belligerent  | BrE bəˈlɪdʒ(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE bəˈlɪdʒərənt |
adjective
‹attitude, drunk› ‫عَنيف‬, ‫عُدْوانيّ‬"
bellow,"bellow  | BrE ˈbɛləʊ, AmE ˈbɛloʊ |
intransitive verb
1 «teachers, police officers» ‫جَأَرَ‬ (a; ‫جَأْر‬, ‫جُؤار‬)
2 «bulls, stags» ‫خارَ‬ (u; ‫خُوار‬)"
bellows,"bellows  | BrE ˈbɛləʊz, AmE ˈbɛloʊz |
plural noun
‫مِنْفاخ‬ (‫مَنافيخُ‬), ‫كير‬ (‫أَكْيار‬)"
bell pepper,"bell pepper
noun
(US) ‫فُلْفُل‬ (‫فَلافِلُ‬)"
belly,"belly  | BrE ˈbɛli, AmE ˈbɛli |
noun (pl bellies)
1 (informal) (of a person) ‫بَطْن‬ (‫بُطون‬, ‫أَبْطُن‬)
2 (of an animal) ‫بَطْن‬ (‫بُطون‬; ‫أَبْطُن‬)
IDIOM
to go belly up
(informal) ‫أَفْلَسَ‬"
bellyache,"bellyache  | BrE ˈbɛlɪeɪk, AmE ˈbɛliˌeɪk |
A noun
(informal) ‫مَغَص‬ (‫أَمْغاص‬), ‫أَلَم في المَعِدةِ‬
B intransitive verb (informal)
(to complain) ‫تَذَمَّرَ‬ (‫من‬)"
belly button,"belly button
noun
(informal) ‫سُرّة‬ (‫سُرّات‬, ‫سُرَر‬)"
belong,"belong  | BrE bɪˈlɒŋ, AmE bəˈlɔŋ |
intransitive verb
1 (to belong to) (to be the property of) «land» ‫كانَ مِلْكاً ل‬
▸ who does this coat belong to?
‫لِمَنْ هذا المِعْطَفُ؟‬
▸ the house belongs to his mother
‫تَمْتَلِكُ أُمُّهُ البَيْتَ‬
2 (belong to) (to be a member of) ‫انْتَمى‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ to belong to an organization/generation
‫انْتَمى إلى مُنَظَّمةٍ \ جيلٍ‬
▸ do you belong to the club?
‫هل تَنْتَمي إلى النادي؟‬
▸ she belongs to the union
‫تَنْتَمي إلى النِقابةِ‬
3 (to have a place) «cutlery, linen» ‫كانَ في مَحَلِّهِ‬
▸ where do these books belong?
‫أَيْنَ مَحَلُّ هذه الكُتُبِ؟‬
▸ put it back where it belongs
‫أَرْجِعْهُ إلى مَحَلِّهِ‬
4 (to fit in) «person» ‫انْتَمى‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ I feel I don't belong
‫لا أُحِسُّ بالانْتِماءِ‬"
belongings,"belongings  | BrE bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz, AmE bəˈlɔŋɪŋz |
plural noun
‫مُمْتَلَكات‬"
beloved,"beloved  | BrE bɪˈlʌvɪd, bɪˈlʌvd, AmE bəˈləvəd |
A adjective (formal)
‹relative, cat› ‫عَزيز‬ (‫أَعِزّاءُ‬, ‫أَعِزّة‬), ‫مَحْبوب‬
B noun
‫مَحْبوب‬"
below,"below  | BrE bɪˈləʊ, AmE bəˈloʊ |
A preposition
1 (under) ‫تَحْتَ‬
▸ below sea level
‫تَحْتَ مُسْتَوى سَطْحِ البَحْرِ‬
▸ the apartment below ours
‫الشَقّة الّتي تَقَعُ تَحْتَ شَقَّتِنا‬
2 (in number, degree etc) ‫تَحْتَ‬
▸ 5° below (freezing)
‫خَمْس دَرَجاتٍ تَحْتَ الصِفْرِ‬
▸ below the age of 18
‫دونَ سِنِّ الثامِنةَ عَشَرَ‬
3 (inferior in rank) ‫أَقَلّ‬ (dipt)
▸ officers below the rank of major
‫الضُبّاط أَقَلّ من رُتْبةِ رائِدٍ‬
▸ the teams below them in the table
‫الفِرَق تَحْتَهُمْ في الجَدْوَلِ‬
B adverb
1 (lower down) ‫أَسْفَل‬
▸ put it on the shelf below
‫ضَعْهُ على الرَفِّ الأَسْفَلِ‬
2 (in texts) ‫أَدْناهُ‬
▸ see below
‫اُنْظُرْ أَدْناهُ‬"
belt,"belt  | BrE bɛlt, AmE bɛlt |
A noun
1 (for garments) ‫حِزام‬ (‫أَحْزِمة‬, ‫حُزُم‬)
2 (area) ‫حِزام‬ (‫أَحْزِمة‬, ‫حُزُم‬)
▸ the coastal belt
‫حِزام الساحِلِ‬
3 (in karate, judo) ‫حِزام‬ (‫أَحْزِمة‬, ‫حُزُم‬)
▸ to be a black/brown belt
‫حَمَلَ حِزاماً أَسْوَدَ \ بُنّيًّا‬
4 (in machinery) ‫سَيْر‬ (‫سُيور‬)
B transitive verb
(informal) (to hit) ‫ضَرَبَ بِقوّةٍ‬ ‹a person, ball›
C intransitive verb
(to go quickly) ‫أَسْرَعَ‬, ‫انْطَلَقَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ he belted off down the street
‫انْطَلَقَ مُسْرِعاً في الشارِعِ‬
IDIOMS
below the belt
‫تحت الحِزامِ‬
to have something under one's belt
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ في جَعْبَتِهِ‬
to tighten one's belt
‫شَدَّ حِزامَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
belt out :
[belt out [something], belt [something] out]
1 (to sing) «singers» [‫غَنّى [شَيْئاً] بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ وَقَويٍّ‬]
2 (to play) [‫عَزَفَ [شَيْئاً] بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ وَقَويٍّ‬]
belt up
1 (to put on a seat belt) ‫وَضَعَ حِزامَ الأَمانِ‬
2 (British informal) (to be quiet) ‫سَكَتَ‬ (u; ‫سُكوت‬), ‫صَمَتَ‬ (u;
‫صَمْت‬)
▸ oh belt up!
‫اُسْكُتْ \ اخْرَسْ!‬"
beltway,"beltway  | BrE ˈbɛltweɪ, AmE ˈbɛltˌweɪ |
noun
(US) ‫طَريق دائِريّ‬"
bemoan,"bemoan  | BrE bɪˈməʊn, AmE bəˈmoʊn |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫تَحَسَّرَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹one's fate, a loss›"
bemused,"bemused  | BrE bɪˈmjuːzd, AmE bəˈmjuzd |
adjective
‹onlooker› ‫مَذْهول‬; ‹expression› ‫ذُهولٍ‬"
bench,"bench  | BrE bɛn(t)ʃ, AmE bɛn(t)ʃ |
noun
1 (seat) [‫مَقْعَد طَويل للجُلوسِ‬]
2 (table, work surface) ‫طاوِلة عَمَلٍ‬, ‫مِنْضَدة عَمَلٍ‬
3 (Law) (the Bench) ‫القَضاء‬"
benchmark,"benchmark  | BrE ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk, AmE ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑrk |
noun
1 (reference point) ‫مِعْيار‬ (‫مَعاييرُ‬), ‫نُقْطة مَرْجِعيّة‬, ‫نُقْطة
قِياسيّة‬
▸ to set or establish a benchmark
‫وَضَعَ مِعْياراً‬
2 (test) (‫بَرْنامَج لِتَقْييمِ أَداءِ الكُمْبْيوتَر‬) ‫اخْتِبار مِعْياريّ‬
▸ to run a benchmark (test)
‫أَجْرى اخْتِباراً مِعْياريًّا‬"
bend,"bend  | BrE bɛnd, AmE bɛnd |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle bent)
1 ‫حَنى‬ (i; ‫حَنْي‬), ‫ثَنى‬ (i; ‫ثَنْي‬) ‹one's knees, body›
2 ‫لَوى‬ (i; ‫لَيّ‬, ‫لُويّ‬) ‹a wire, pipe›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle bent)
1 «road» ‫انْعَرَجَ‬, ‫انْعَطَفَ‬; «river» ‫تَعَرَّجَ‬
2 «tree, branch» ‫الْتَوى‬
3 «person» ‫انْحَنى‬
▸ to bend forwards/backwards
‫انْحَنى إلى الأَمامِ \ الخَلْفِ‬
C noun
1 (curved section in a road) ‫مُنْعَطَف‬ (‫مُنْعَطَفات‬), ‫مُنْعَرَج‬
(‫مُنْعَرَجات‬); (in a river) ‫تَعَرُّج‬; (in a pipe) ‫انْحِناء‬
▸ there's a sharp bend in the road
‫هُناكَ مُنْعَطَفٌ \ مُنْعَرَجٌ حادٌّ في الطَريقِ‬
2 (the bends) ‫مَرَض الالْتِواءِ‬
IDIOMS
(informal) to bend over backwards to do something
‫بَذَلَ كُلَّ ما في وُسْعِهِ لِيَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
to bend the rules
‫تَلاعَبَ بالقَوانينِ‬
(informal) to drive somebody round the bend
(‫أَزْعَجَ شَخْصاً بِشِدّةٍ‬) ‫جَنَّنَ شَخْصاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
bend down
‫انْحَنى‬
bend over
‫انْحَنى‬"
beneath,"beneath  | BrE bɪˈniːθ, AmE bəˈniθ |
A preposition
1 (under) ‫تَحْتَ‬
▸ the ground beneath your feet
‫الأَرْض الّتي تحت قَدَمَيْكَ‬
2 (unworthy of) ‫دونَ‬
▸ that job is beneath me
‫ذاكَ العَمَلُ دون مُسْتَوايَ‬
B adverb
‫سُفْليّ‬, ‫تَحْتيّ‬
▸ the floor/level beneath
‫الطابِق \ المُسْتَوى السُفْليّ‬"
benefactor,"benefactor  | BrE ˈbɛnɪfaktə, AmE ˈbɛnəˌfæktər |
noun
‫مُحْسِن‬, ‫مُتَبَرِّع‬"
beneficial,"beneficial  | BrE bɛnɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃ(ə)l |
adjective
‹effect, outcome› ‫مُفيد‬
▸ a mutually beneficial arrangement
‫اتِّفاق مُتَبادَل المَنْفَعةِ‬"
beneficiary,"beneficiary  | BrE bɛnɪˈfɪʃ(ə)ri, AmE ˌbɛnəˈfɪʃiˌɛri |
noun (pl beneficiaries)
‫مُسْتَفيد‬, ‫مُنْتَفِع‬"
benefit,"benefit  | BrE ˈbɛnɪfɪt, AmE ˈbɛnəfɪt |
A noun
1 (advantage) ‫فائِدة‬ (‫فَوائِدُ‬), ‫مَنْفَعة‬ (‫مَنافِعُ‬)
▸ the health benefits of exercise
‫الفَوائِد الصِحّيّة للتَمارينِ الرِياضيّةِ‬
▸ to have the benefit of something
‫تَمَتَّعَ بِميزةِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be of benefit to somebody/something
‫نَفَعَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
▸ we work together for the benefit of the community
‫نَعْمَلُ مَعاً من أَجْلِ فائِدةِ المُجْتَمَعِ‬
▸ for my benefit, she translated what he'd said
‫لِمُساعَدَتي، تَرْجَمَتْ ما قالَ‬
▸ she gave us the benefit of her expertise/knowledge
‫أَفادَتْنا بِخِبْرَتِها \ بِمَعْرِفَتِها‬
2 (payment) ‫فائِدة‬ (‫فَوائِدُ‬)
3 (welfare payment) ‫إعانة‬, ‫مُساعَدة اجْتِماعيّة‬, ‫مَعاش‬ (‫مَعاشات‬)
▸ to be on benefit or benefits
‫تَقاضى مَعاشاً‬
4 (perk) ‫ميزة‬
▸ salary £40,000 plus the usual benefits
‫الراتِبُ 40,000 جُنَيْهٍ مع الميزاتِ المُعْتادةِ‬
5 (charity event) ‫حَفْلة خَيْريّة‬
B transitive verb
‫نَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْع‬), ‫أَفادَ‬ ‹people, the community›
C intransitive verb
«children, companies» ‫اسْتَنْفَعَ‬, ‫اسْتَفادَ‬ (‫من‬)
▸ to benefit from or by something
‫اسْتَفادَ من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he benefited from working with more experienced people
‫اسْتَفادَ من العَمَلِ مع أَشْخاصٍ ذَوي خِبْرةٍ أَكْثَرَ‬
IDIOM
to give somebody the benefit of the doubt
‫افْتَرَضَ حُسْنَ نِيةِ شَخْصٍ‬"
benefit claim,"benefit claim
noun
‫طَلَب إعانةٍ ماليّةٍ‬"
benefit concert,"benefit concert
noun
‫حَفْلة خَيْريّة‬"
benefit match,"benefit match
noun
‫مُباراة خَيْريّة‬"
benefit office,"benefit office
noun
[‫مَكْتَب مَسْؤول عن دَفْعِ التَعْويضاتِ‬]"
benevolent,"benevolent  | BrE bɪˈnɛv(ə)l(ə)nt, AmE bəˈnɛvələnt |
adjective
‹smile› ‫مَحَبّةٍ‬; ‹dictator› [‫ذو نيّةٍ حَسَنةٍ‬]"
bengali,"Bengali  | BrE bɛŋˈɡɔːli, AmE ˌbɛŋˈɡɑli |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫بَنْغاليّ‬
2 (language) ‫البَنْغاليّة‬, ‫اللُغة البَنْغاليّة‬
B adjective
‹custom, food› ‫بَنْغاليّ‬"
benghazi,"Benghazi  | BrE bɛŋˈɡɑːzi, AmE bɛnˈɡɑzi |
proper noun
‫بَنْغازي‬ (f)"
benign,"benign  | BrE bɪˈnʌɪn, AmE bəˈnaɪn |
adjective
1 ‹tumour, cell› ‫حَميد‬
2 ‹expression, smile› ‫لَطيف‬"
benin,"Benin  | BrE bɛˈniːn, AmE bəˈnin, bəˈnɪn |
proper noun
‫بَنين‬ (f)"
bent,"bent  | BrE bɛnt, AmE bɛnt |
A past tense
▶ bend
B past participle
▶ bend
C adjective
1 ‹needle, wire› ‫أَعْوَج‬ (dipt; ‫عوج‬), ‫مائِل‬
2 ‹old man, woman› ‫مُنْحَنٍ‬
IDIOM
to be bent on doing something
‫صَمَّمَ على القِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ he's bent on joining the air force
‫هو مُصَمِّمٌ على الالْتِحاقِ بالقوّاتِ الجَوّيّةِ‬"
benzoin,"benzoin  | BrE ˈbɛnzəʊɪn, AmE ˈbɛnzoʊən |
noun
‫بِنْزُوين‬"
bequeath,"bequeath  | BrE bɪˈkwiːð, AmE bəˈkwið, bəˈkwɪθ |
transitive verb
‫وَرَّثَ‬ ‹one's assets, estate›"
bequest,"bequest  | BrE bɪˈkwɛst, AmE bəˈkwɛst |
noun
‫تَوْريث‬"
berate,"berate  | BrE bɪˈreɪt, AmE bəˈreɪt |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫وَبَّخَ‬
▸ to berate somebody for something
‫وَبَّخَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬"
berber,"Berber  | BrE ˈbəːbə, AmE ˈbərbər |
A noun
1 (person) ‫بَرْبَريّ‬ (‫بَرْبَر‬), ‫أَمازيغيّ‬
2 (Linguistics) ‫البَرْبَريّة‬, ‫اللُغة البَرْبَريّة‬, ‫الأَمازيغيّة‬, ‫اللُغة
الأَمازيغيّة‬
B adjective
‹tradition, crafts› ‫البَرْبَرِ‬, ‫أَمازيغيّ‬"
bereaved,"bereaved  | BrE bɪˈriːvd, AmE bəˈrivd |
adjective
‹family, parent› ‫فاقِد‬, ‫مَحْروم‬"
bereavement,"bereavement  | BrE bɪˈriːvm(ə)nt, AmE bəˈrivmənt, biˈrivmənt |
noun
‫فِقْدان الأَعِزّاءِ‬"
beret,"beret  | BrE ˈbɛreɪ, ˈbɛri, AmE bəˈreɪ |
noun
[‫قُبَّعة مُسَطَّحة وَلَيِّنة‬]"
beriberi,"beriberi  | BrE ˌbɛrɪˈbɛri, AmE ˌbɛriˈbɛri |
noun
‫بَري بَري‬"
berlin,"Berlin  | BrE bəːˈlɪn, AmE bərˈlɪn |
proper noun
‫بَرْلين‬ (f)"
bermuda,"Bermuda  | BrE bəˈmjuːdə, AmE bərˈmjudə |
proper noun
‫جُزُر بَرْمودا‬"
berry,"berry  | BrE ˈbɛri, AmE ˈbɛri |
noun (pl berries)
‫كِشْمِش‬"
berserk,"berserk  | BrE bəˈzəːk, bəˈsəːk, AmE bərˈzərk, bərˈsərk |
adjective
‹crowd› ‫هائِج بِشِدّةٍ‬; ‹animal› ‫مَسْعور‬ (‫مَسْعورونَ‬, ‫مَساعيرُ‬)
▸ to go berserk
‫أَصْبَحَ هائِجاً \ مَجْنوناً‬"
berth,"berth  | BrE bəːθ, AmE bərθ |
A noun
1 (bunk) [‫سَرير في وَسيلةِ نَقْلٍ‬]
▸ a six-berth cabin
‫حُجْرة بِسِتّةِ سَرائِرَ‬
2 (for ships) ‫مَرْسًى‬ (‫مَراسٍ‬)
B transitive verb
«crew, captain» ‫أَرْسى‬ ‹a ship›
C intransitive verb
«ships» ‫رَسا‬ (u; ‫رَسْو‬)
IDIOM
to give somebody/something a wide berth
‫تَجَنَّبَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬"
beseech,"beseech  | BrE bɪˈsiːtʃ, AmE bəˈsitʃ |
transitive verb
(past tense, past participle beseeched or besought) ‫تَوَسَّلَ‬ (‫إلى‬)"
beset,"beset  | BrE bɪˈsɛt, AmE bəˈsɛt |
adjective (past tense, past participle beset)
‫مُتَضَرِّر‬
▸ to be beset by strikes/natural disasters
‫كانَ مُتَضَرِّراً بالإضْراباتِ \ بالكَوارِثِ الطَبيعيّةِ‬"
beside,"beside  | BrE bɪˈsʌɪd, AmE bəˈsaɪd |
preposition
1 (next to) ‫بِجِوارِ‬, ‫بِجانِبِ‬
▸ she was sitting beside you
‫كانَتْ تَجْلِسُ بِجانِبِكَ‬
▸ they live beside the sea
‫يَعيشونَ بِجِوارِ البَحْرِ‬
2 (in comparison with) ‫مُقارَنةً ب‬, ‫بالمُقارَنةِ مع‬
▸ my problems are minor beside yours
‫مَشاكِلي بَسيطةٌ مُقارَنةً بِمَشاكِلِكَ‬
IDIOM
to be beside oneself with rage/joy
‫لم يَتَمالَكْ نَفْسَهُ من الغَضَبِ \ الفَرَحِ‬"
besides,"besides  | BrE bɪˈsʌɪdz, AmE bəˈsaɪdz |
A preposition
(apart from) ‫فَضْلاً عن‬
▸ they need other things besides money
‫يَحْتاجونَ إلى أَشْياءَ أُخْرى فَضْلاً عن المالِ‬
▸ besides waiting there's not a lot we can do
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ الكَثيرُ مِمّا يُمْكِنُنا القِيامُ بِهِ عَدا الانْتِظارِ‬
▸ besides which, he's under contract
‫فَضْلاً عن ذلك، هو مُرْتَبِطٌ بِعَقْدٍ‬
B adverb
(in addition) ‫بالإضافةِ إلى ذلك‬, ‫عِلاوةً على ذلك‬
▸ he has a car and a motorbike besides
‫لَدَيْهِ سَيّارةٌ وَكَذَلِكَ دَرّاجةٌ ناريّةٌ‬
▸ there is shopping to be done and much else besides
‫يَجِبُ القِيامُ بالتَسَوُّقِ بالإضافةِ إلى أُمورٍ أُخْرى كَثيرةٍ‬"
besiege,"besiege  | BrE bɪˈsiːdʒ, AmE bəˈsidʒ |
transitive verb
«army» ‫حاصَرَ‬ ‹a castle, city› ; «reporters» ‫طَوَّقَ‬ ‹the hall›"
besotted,"besotted  | BrE bɪˈsɒtɪd, AmE bəˈsɑdəd |
adjective
‫هائِم‬ (‫هُيَّم‬, ‫هُيّام‬)
▸ to be besotted with somebody
‫كانَ هائِماً بِشَخْصٍ‬"
besought,"besought  | BrE bɪˈsɔːt, AmE bɪˈsɔt |
A past tense
▶ beseech
B past participle
▶ beseech"
bespectacled,"bespectacled  | BrE bɪˈspɛktək(ə)ld, AmE bəˈspɛktəkəld |
adjective
(formal) ‹professor, librarian› [‫ذو نَظّاراتٍ‬]"
bespoke,"bespoke  | BrE bɪˈspəʊk, AmE bəˈspoʊk |
adjective
[‫مَصْنوع خِصّيصاً \ حَسْبَ الطَلَبِ‬]"
best,"best  | BrE bɛst, AmE bɛst |
A adjective (superlative of good)
‹song, entry› ‫الأَحْسَن‬, ‫الأَفْضَل‬
▸ the best part of a day/week
‫مُعْظَم اليَوْمِ \ الأُسْبوعِ‬
▸ it took the best part of a day to repair the car
‫أَخَذَ تَصْليحُ السَيّارةِ مُعْظَمَ اليَوْمِ‬
B adverb (superlative of well)
‹to perform, treat› ‫على أَحْسَنِ وَجْهٍ‬
▸ do it as best you can
‫قُمْ بِهِ على أَحْسَنِ وَجْهٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬
C noun
(the best) ‫الأَفْضَل‬, ‫الأَحْسَن‬
▸ they're the best of friends
‫هُمْ أَفْضَلُ الأَصْدِقاءِ‬
▸ to do one's best to do something
‫كَرَّسَ جُهْدَهُ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ all the best!
‫مع السَلامةِ!‬
IDIOM
at best
‫في أَحْسَنِ الأَحْوالِ‬
▸ at best we'll make £100
‫في أَحْسَنِ الأَحْوالِ سَنَكْسِبُ 100 جُنَيْهٍ‬"
best-before date,"best-before date  | BrE bɛstbɪˈfɔː deɪt |
noun
(British) ‫تاريخ الصَلاحيّةِ‬"
best friend,"best friend
noun
‫أَعَزّ صَديقٍ‬"
best man,"best man
noun
[‫وَكيل \ شاهِد العَريسِ‬]"
bestow,"bestow  | BrE bɪˈstəʊ, AmE bəˈstoʊ |
transitive verb
(formal) «mayor, university» ‫مَنَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْح‬) ‹an honour, award›
▸ to bestow an award on somebody
‫مَنَحَ جائِزةً لِشَخْصٍ‬"
bestseller,"bestseller  | BrE bɛstˈsɛlə, AmE ˌbɛstˈsɛlər |
noun
1 (book) ‫كِتاب رائِج جِدًّا‬
2 (writer) ‫كاتِب رائِج جِدًّا‬
3 (product) ‫مَنْتوج رائِج جِدًّا‬"
bestselling,"bestselling  | BrE ˌbɛs(t)ˈsɛlɪŋ, AmE ˌbɛstˈsɛlɪŋ |
adjective
‹book, novelist› ‫رائِج جِدًّا‬"
bet,"bet  | BrE bɛt, AmE bɛt |
A transitive verb
(present participle betting; past tense, past participle bet or betted)
1 (in gambling) ‫راهَنَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫قامَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹money›
▸ he bet £100 that his horse would win
‫راهَنَ ب 100 جُنَيْهٍ أنّ حِصانَهُ سَيَفوزُ‬
2 (informal) (to express certainty) ‫راهَنَ‬
▸ I bet he didn't do it by himself
‫أُراهِنُ أَنَّهُ لم يَفْعَلْهُ لِوَحْدِهِ‬
▸ I bet you can't guess the answer
‫أُراهِنُ أَنَّكَ لن تَسْتَطيعَ أنْ تُخَمِّنَ الجَوابَ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle betting; past tense, past participle
bet or betted)
1 (in gambling) «gamblers, racegoers» ‫راهَنَ‬, ‫قامَرَ‬
▸ to bet on a horse
‫راهَنَ على حِصانٍ‬
2 (informal) (to express certainty) ‫راهَنَ‬
▸ I wouldn't bet on it!
‫لا أُراهِنُ عَلَيْهِ!‬
▸ you bet!
‫بالتَأْكيدِ!‬
C noun
1 (stake) ‫رِهان‬, ‫مُراهَنة‬
▸ to place a bet on something
‫راهَنَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I had a bet with him that Spain would win
‫راهَنْتُهُ على انْتِصارِ إسْبانِيا‬
▸ place your bets!
‫ضَعْ رِهانَكَ!‬
2 (option) ‫خِيار‬
▸ your best bet would be to ignore him
‫خِيارُكَ الأَفْضَلُ أنْ تَتَجاهَلَهُ‬
3 (guess) ‫رِهان‬
▸ my bet is that he'll love it
‫أُراهِنُ أَنَّهُ سَيُحِبُّهُ‬
▸ the Lions are a safe bet to win
‫أُراهِنُ أنّ فَريقَ اللايُنْز سَيَفوزُ‬"
beta,"beta  | BrE ˈbiːtə, AmE ˈbeɪdə |
noun
1 (letter) ‫بيتا‬
2 (British) (grade) [‫دَرَجة \ عَلامة جَيِّدة‬]
▸ to get a beta
[‫حَصَلَ على دَرَجةِ جَيِّدٍ‬]"
beta blocker,"beta blocker
noun
‫حاصِر بيتا‬"
beta test,"beta test
noun
‫اخْتِبار بيتا‬"
beta version,"beta version
noun
‫نُسْخة بيتا‬"
betelgeuse,"Betelgeuse  | BrE ˈbiːt(ə)lˌdʒəːz, AmE ˈbidlˌdʒus, ˈbɛdlˌdʒus, ˈbidlˌdʒuz,
ˈbɛdlˌdʒuz |
proper noun
‫مَنْكِب الجَوْزاءِ‬"
bethlehem,"Bethlehem  | BrE ˈbɛθlɪhɛm, AmE ˈbɛθləhɛm |
proper noun
‫بَيْت لَحْمٍ‬ (f)"
betray,"betray  | BrE bɪˈtreɪ, AmE bəˈtreɪ |
transitive verb
«traitors, spies» ‫خانَ‬ (u; ‫خِيانة‬, ‫خَوْن‬) ‹a country, somebody's trust›"
betrayal,"betrayal  | BrE bɪˈtreɪəl, AmE bəˈtreɪəl, biˈtreɪəl |
noun
‫خِيانة‬"
betrothal,"betrothal  | BrE bɪˈtrəʊð(ə)l, AmE bəˈtroʊðəl, bəˈtrɔθəl |
noun
(formal) ‫خُطوبة‬"
better,"better  | BrE ˈbɛtə, AmE ˈbɛdər |
A adjective (comparative of good)
1 (more satisfactory or effective) ‫أَحْسَن‬ (dipt)
▸ the weather was no better
‫لم يَكُن الطَقْسُ أَحْسَنَ‬
▸ things are getting better
‫تَتَحَسَّنُ الأَشْياءُ‬
▸ that's better!
‫ذلك أَحْسَنُ!‬
▸ he looks better in a suit
‫يَبْدو أَحْسَنَ في البَدْلةِ‬
▸ she's better at maths than he is
‫هي أَحْسَنُ مِنْهُ في الرِياضيّاتِ‬
▸ it would be better to do it now
‫من الأَحْسَنِ القِيامُ بِهِ الآنَ‬
▸ if it makes you feel any better
‫لو كانَ الأَمْرُ يَجْعَلُكَ تَشْعُرُ أَحْسَنَ‬
▸ it's better than nothing
‫هو أَحْسَنُ من لا شَيْءٍ‬
▸ fish is better for you than meat
‫السَمَكُ أَحْسَنُ لِصِحَّتِكَ من اللَحْمِ‬
▸ the bigger/sooner the better
‫كُلَّما كانَ أَكْبَرَ \ أَسْرَعَ كُلَّما كانَ أَحْسَنَ‬
▸ he's no better than a thief
‫هو مُجَرَّدُ لِصٍّ‬
2 (recovered) ‫أَحْسَن‬ (dipt)
▸ to be better
‫كانَ أَحْسَنَ‬
▸ you need to rest and get better
‫تَحْتاجُ إلى أنْ تَرْتاحَ وَتَتَحَسَّنَ‬
▸ is your headache/cold better?
‫هل بَدَأْتَ تَتَخَلَّصُ من الصُداعِ \ البَرْدِ؟‬
B adverb (comparative of well)
‫بِشَكْلٍ أَحْسَنَ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ أَفْضَلَ‬
▸ I can see better now
‫أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَرى بِشَكْلٍ أَفْضَلَ الآنَ‬
▸ you can do better than that!
‫تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَفْعَلَ أَحْسَنَ من ذلك!‬
▸ you'd do better to wait
‫سَيَكونُ أَفْضَلَ إذا انْتَظَرْتَ‬
▸ I like the blue one better
‫أُفَضِّلُ الأَزْرَقَ‬
▸ you'd better go now
‫من الأَفْضَلِ أنْ تَذْهَبَ الآنَ‬
▸ ‘will she come?’ — ‘she'd better!'
‫""هل سَتَأْتي؟"" - ""من الأَفْضَلِ لَها أنْ تَفْعَلَ!""‬
C noun
1 (something preferable) ‫أَحْسَن‬ (dipt)
▸ the better of the two
‫أَحْسَنُهُما‬
▸ to deserve better
‫اسْتَحَقَّ الأَفْضَلَ‬
▸ so much the better, all the better
‫سَيَكونُ أَحْسَنَ‬
▸ to change for the better
‫تَغَيَّرَ إلى الأَحْسَنِ‬
2 (superior person) (one's betters) ‫أَسْيادُهُ‬
D transitive verb
1 (to surpass) ‫تَفَوَّقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a record, one's performance›
2 (to improve) ‫حَسَّنَ‬ ‹an offer, the world›
▸ to better oneself
‫حَسَّنَ وَضْعيَّتَهُ‬
IDIOMS
for better or for worse
‫في السَرّاءِ والضَرّاءِ‬
to get the better of somebody
‫تَغَلَّبَ على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ his curiosity got the better of him
‫فُضولُهُ تَغَلَّبَ عَلَيْهِ‬
to go one better
‫تَقَدَّمَ خُطْوةً إلى الأَمامِ‬"
better off,"better off  | BrE ˌbɛtər ˈɒf |
adjective
1 (in wealth) ‫أَكْثَر غِنًى‬
▸ to be better off than somebody else
‫كانَ أَكْثَرَ غِنًى من شَخْصٍ آخَرَ‬
2 (in a better situation) ‫في حالٍ أَفْضَلَ‬"
betting,"betting  | BrE ˈbɛtɪŋ, AmE ˈbɛdɪŋ |
noun
‫مُراهَنة‬"
betting shop,"betting shop
noun
[‫مَتْجَر للرِهانِ في بَريطانِيا‬]"
between,"between  | BrE bɪˈtwiːn, AmE bəˈtwin |
A preposition
1 (in space) ‫بَيْنَ‬
▸ just between ourselves
‫فيما بَيْنَنا فَقَطْ‬, ‫السِرُّ لن يَتَجاوَزَنا‬
2 (in sharing) ‫فيما بَيْنَ‬
▸ between them they ate all the food
‫فيما بَيْنَهُمْ أَكَلوا كُلَّ الطَعامِ‬
B adverb
(also in between) ‫في الوَسَطِ‬
▸ it's the one in between
‫إنَّهُ الّذي في الوَسَطِ‬"
beverage,"beverage  | BrE ˈbɛv(ə)rɪdʒ, AmE ˈbɛv(ə)rɪdʒ |
noun
‫شَراب‬ (‫أَشْرِبة‬)"
beware,"beware  | BrE bɪˈwɛː, AmE bəˈwɛr |
intransitive verb
«buyers, investors» ‫حَذِرَ‬ (a; ‫حِذْر‬, ‫حَذَر‬; ‫من‬), ‫احْتَرَسَ‬
▸ beware of the bull!
‫احْتَرِسْ من الثَوْرِ!‬"
bewilder,"bewilder  | BrE bɪˈwɪldə, AmE bəˈwɪldər |
transitive verb
‫أَرْبَكَ‬, ‫حَيَّرَ‬"
bewildered,"bewildered  | BrE bɪˈwɪldəd, AmE bəˈwɪldərd |
adjective
‹expression› ‫مُشَوَّش‬; ‹old lady› ‫مُتَحَيِّر‬"
bewildering,"bewildering  | BrE bɪˈwɪld(ə)rɪŋ, AmE bəˈwɪldərɪŋ |
adjective
‹variety, situation› ‫مُحَيِّر‬, ‫مُرْبِك‬"
bewitch,"bewitch  | BrE bɪˈwɪtʃ, AmE bəˈwɪtʃ |
transitive verb
1 (with spells) «witches» ‫سَحَرَ‬ (a; ‫سِحْر‬) ‹a princess, an animal›
2 (with charm) ‫فَتَنَ‬ (i; ‫فَتْن‬, ‫فُتون‬) ‹her, him›"
beyond,"beyond  | BrE bɪˈjɒnd, AmE biˈɑnd |
A preposition
1 (in space and time) ‫وَراءَ‬, ‫فَوْقَ‬, ‫إلى ما بَعْدُ‬
▸ no one is allowed beyond this point
‫غَيْرُ مَسْموحٍ لِأَيِّ شَخْصٍ أنْ يَتَجاوَزَ هذه النُقْطةِ‬
▸ I live just beyond the bank
‫أَسْكُنُ مُباشَرةً وراء البَنْكِ‬
2 (outside the range of) ‫في غَيْرِ المُتَناوَلِ‬
▸ to live beyond one's means
‫أَنْفَقَ أَكْثَرَ من إمْكاناتِهِ‬
▸ it's beyond me
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ فَهْمَهُ‬
3 (other than) ‫غَيْر‬, ‫سِوى‬
▸ we don't know anything about it beyond the fact that …
‫لا نَعْلَمُ شَيْئاً عَنْهُ سِوى أنّ …‬
B adverb
(further in space) ‫وَراءَهُ‬; (in time) ‫ما بَعْدَهُ‬"
bhutan,"Bhutan  | BrE buːˈtɑːn, AmE buˈtɑn, buˈtæn |
proper noun
‫بوتان‬ (f)"
bias,"bias  | BrE ˈbʌɪəs, AmE ˈbaɪəs |
noun (pl biases)
‫انْحِياز‬, ‫نَزْعة‬ (‫نَزَعات‬), ‫تَوَجُّه‬
▸ the course has a scientific bias
‫للدَوْرةِ تَوَجُّهٌ عِلْميٌّ‬"
biased,"biased, biassed  | BrE ˈbʌɪəst, AmE ˈbaɪəst |
adjective
‹report, referee› ‫مُتَحَيِّز‬
▸ to be biased against/in favour of somebody
‫كانَ مُتَحَيِّزاً ضدّ \ لِشَخْصٍ‬"
bib,"bib  | BrE bɪb, AmE bɪb |
noun
(baby's) ‫صَدْريّة الطِفْلِ‬; (on dungarees) [‫الجُزْء الأَعْلى من
المِئْزَرِ‬]"
bible,"Bible  | BrE ˈbʌɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈbaɪbəl |
noun
(the Bible) ‫الكِتاب المُقَدَّس‬"
biblical,"biblical  | BrE ˈbɪblɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈbɪblɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹account, character› ‫الكِتابِ المُقَدَّسِ‬"
bibliography,"bibliography  | BrE ˌbɪblɪˈɒɡrəfi, AmE ˌbɪbliˈɑɡrəfi |
noun (pl bibliographies)
‫بِبْلِيوغْرافِيا‬, ‫قائِمة المَصادِرِ والمَراجِعِ‬"
bicarbonate,"bicarbonate, bicarbonate of soda  | BrE bʌɪˈkɑːbəneɪt, bʌɪˈkɑːbənət, AmE
baɪˈkɑrbəˌneɪt, baɪˈkɑrbəˌnət |
noun
‫بيكَرْبونات الصودْيوم‬"
bicentenary,"bicentenary  | BrE ˌbʌɪsɛnˈtiːnəri, ˌbʌɪsɛnˈtɛnəri, AmE ˌbaɪsɛnˈtɛnəri,
baɪˈsɛn(t)əˌnɛri |
noun (pl bicentenaries)
‫ذِكْرى مِئَويّة ثانِية‬"
bicentennial,"bicentennial  | BrE bʌɪsɛnˈtɛnɪəl, AmE ˌbaɪsənˈtɛniəl |
noun
▶ bicentenary"
biceps,"biceps  | BrE ˈbʌɪsɛps, AmE ˈbaɪˌsɛps |
noun (pl biceps)
‫عَضَلة ذات رَأْسَيْنِ‬"
bicker,"bicker  | BrE ˈbɪkə, AmE ˈbɪkər |
intransitive verb
«children, politicians» ‫تَشاجَرَ‬
▸ to bicker about something
‫تَشاجَرَ حول شَيْءٍ‬"
bickering,"bickering  | BrE ˈbɪkərɪŋ, AmE ˈbɪkərɪŋ |
noun
‫مُشاجَرة‬"
bicycle,"bicycle  | BrE ˈbʌɪsɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈbaɪsək(ə)l |
noun
‫دَرّاجة‬"
bicycle clip,"bicycle clip
noun
[‫مَشْبَك سِرْوالِ راكِبِ الدَرّاجةِ‬]"
bicycle lane,"bicycle lane
noun
‫مَسار دَرّاجاتٍ‬"
bid,"bid  | BrE bɪd, AmE bɪd |
A transitive verb
1 (present participle bidding, past tense, past participle bid) (to offer)
‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬), ‫قَدَّمَ عَرْضاً ب‬ ‹£100, $500›
2 (present participle bidding, past tense bade or bid, past participle bid or
bidden) (formal) (to say) ‫قالَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْل‬); (to request) ‫طَلَبَ‬ (u;
‫طَلَب‬, ‫مَطْلَب‬)
▸ to bid somebody farewell
‫قالَ وَداعاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ she bade him wait, she bade him to wait
‫طَلَبَتْ مِنْهُ أنْ يَنْتَظِرَ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle bidding, past tense, past participle
bid)
1 (at auction) «bidders, buyers» ‫عَرَضَ سِعْراً‬
▸ we were bidding against each other
‫كُنّا نُزايِدُ على بَعْضِنا البَعْضَ‬
2 (for a contract) «companies, contractors» ‫شارَكَ في مُناقَصةٍ‬
▸ five companies are bidding for the contract
‫تُشارِكُ خَمْسُ شَرِكاتٍ في المُناقَصةِ على العَقْدِ‬
3 (to make an attempt) ‫سَعى‬ (a; ‫سَعْي‬)
▸ to bid for something/to do something
«countries, players» ‫سَعى للحُصولِ على شَيْءٍ \ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
C noun
1 (at auction) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
▸ to place a bid
‫قَدَّمَ \ وَضَعَ عَرْضاً‬
2 (offer to gain a contract) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬); (to buy a company) ‫عَطاء‬
(‫عَطاءات‬)
3 (attempt) ‫مُحاوَلة‬, ‫سَعْي‬
▸ to make a bid for freedom
‫قامَ بِمُحاوَلةٍ لاسْتِعادةِ حُرّيَّتِهِ‬
▸ his failed presidential bid
‫سَعْيُهُ الفاشِل للتَرَشُّحِ للرِئاسةِ‬
4 (in card games) [‫عَرْض أَوَّليّ خلال مَرْحَلةِ المَزادِ‬]
▸ it's your bid
[‫جاءَ دَوْرُكَ للعَرْضِ‬]"
bidden,"bidden  | BrE ˈbɪdn, AmE ˈbɪdn |
past participle
▶ bid"
bidder,"bidder  | BrE ˈbɪdə, AmE ˈbɪdər |
noun
‫مُزايِد‬"
bidding,"bidding  | BrE ˈbɪdɪŋ, AmE ˈbɪdɪŋ |
noun
1 (at auction) ‫مُزايَدة‬
2 (formal) (request) ‫أَمْر‬ (‫أَوامِرُ‬)
▸ to do something at somebody's bidding
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِأَمْرٍ من شَخْصٍ‬"
bide,"bide  | BrE bʌɪd, AmE baɪd |
transitive verb
IDIOM
to bide one's time
‫تَحَيَّنَ‬"
bidet,"bidet  | BrE ˈbiːdeɪ, AmE bəˈdeɪ |
noun
‫مِشْطَفة حَمّامٍ‬, ‫حَوْض اسْتِنْجاءٍ‬"
biennial,"biennial  | BrE bʌɪˈɛnɪəl, AmE baɪˈɛniəl |
adjective
‹conference, exhibition› [‫يَقَعُ مَرّةً كُلَّ سَنَتَيْنِ‬]"
bier,"bier  | BrE bɪə, AmE ˈbɪr |
noun
‫نَعْش‬ (‫نُعوش‬), ‫تابوت‬ (‫تَوابيتُ‬)"
bifocals,"bifocals  | BrE bʌɪˈfəʊk(ə)lz |
plural noun
‫نَظّارة ثُنائيّة البُؤْرةِ‬"
big,"big  | BrE bɪɡ, AmE bɪɡ |
adjective (bigger, biggest)
1 (in size) ‹garden, company, city, family› ‫كَبير‬ (‫كِبار‬)
▸ he was a big man
‫كانَ رَجُلاً كَبيراً‬
▸ how big is the room?
‫ما مَدى حَجْمِ الغُرْفةِ؟‬
▸ to get bigger
«person, company, city» ‫كَبُرَ‬ (u; ‫كُبْر‬)
▸ she gave me a big smile/hug
‫ابْتَسَمَتْ لي ابْتِسامةً عَريضةً \ أَخَذَتْني بالأَحْضانِ‬
▸ he's a big eater
‫هو أَكولٌ‬
2 (important, serious) ‹problem, difference, question› ‫كَبير‬
▸ you're making a big mistake
‫تَرْتَكِبُ خَطَأً كَبيراً‬
▸ tomorrow's a big day for me
‫الغَدُ يَوْمٌ كَبيرٌ لي‬
▸ I'm a big fan of his
‫أنا من مُعْجَبيهِ الكِبارِ‬
▸ to be in big trouble
‫تَعَرَّضَ إلى \ مَرَّ بِمَتاعِبَ كَبيرةٍ‬
3 (in age) ‫كَبير‬ (‫كِبار‬, ‫كُبَراءُ‬)
▸ his big brother/sister
‫أَخوهُ \ أُخْتُهُ الكَبير(ة)‬
▸ you're a big boy now
‫أَنْتَ وَلَدٌ كَبيرٌ الآنَ‬
4 (informal) (successful, popular) ‫كَبير‬, ‫مَشْهور‬
▸ the song was a big hit
‫لاقَت الأُغْنِيةُ نَجاحاً كَبيراً‬
▸ he's pretty big in Japan
‫هو مَشْهورٌ جِدًّا في اليابان‬
5 (informal) (generous) ‫كَبير‬ (‫كِبار‬, ‫كُبَراءُ‬), ‫كَريم‬ (‫كُرَماءُ‬,
‫كِرام‬)
▸ to have a big heart
‫كانَ لَهُ قَلْبٌ كَبيرٌ‬
▸ well, that's big of you!
‫حَسَناً، ذلك كَرَمٌ مِنْكَ!‬
6 (emphatic) ‫كَبير‬ (‫كِبار‬)
▸ you big baby!
‫أَنْتَ جَبانٌ!‬
IDIOMS
to have a big mouth
(informal) ‫كانَ طَويلَ اللِسانِ‬
▸ me and my big mouth!
‫أنا وَلِساني الطَويلُ!‬
in a big way
(informal) ‫إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬
to make it big
(informal) ‫قَطَفَ ثِمارَ النَجاحِ‬"
bigamist,"bigamist  | BrE ˈbɪɡəmɪst, AmE ˈbɪɡəməst |
noun
[‫شَخْص مُتَزَوِّج من شَخْصَيْنِ في آنٍ واحِدٍ‬]"
bigamy,"bigamy  | BrE ˈbɪɡəmi, AmE ˈbɪɡəmi |
noun
[‫زَواج بِشَخْصَيْنِ في آنٍ واحِدٍ‬]"
big apple,"Big Apple
proper noun
(the Big Apple) (‫نِيويورْك‬) ‫التُفّاحة الكَبيرة‬"
big bang,"Big Bang
noun
(the Big Bang) ‫الانْفِجار العَظيم‬"
big business,"big business
noun
[‫عَمَل كَبير وَمُرْبِح‬]
▸ to be big business
[‫كانَ سوقاً كَبيراً وَمُرْبِحاً‬]"
big data,"big data
noun
‫بَيانات ضَخْمة‬"
big dipper,"big dipper
noun
(British) ‫سِكّة مَوْتٍ‬"
big game,"big game
noun
‫طَرائِد كَبيرة‬"
big-headed,"big-headed  | BrE bɪɡˈhɛdɪd, AmE ˈbɪɡˌhɛdəd |
adjective
(informal) ‹student, know-all› ‫مُغْتَرّ بِنَفْسِهِ‬"
big mouth,"big mouth
noun
(informal) ‫ثَرْثار‬"
big name,"big name
noun
‫اسْم كَبير‬, ‫اسْم لامِع‬, ‫اسْم شَهير‬"
bigot,"bigot  | BrE ˈbɪɡət, AmE ˈbɪɡət |
noun
‫مُتَعَصِّب‬"
bigoted,"bigoted  | BrE ˈbɪɡətɪd, AmE ˈbɪɡədəd |
adjective
‹remark, racist› ‫شَديد التَعَصُّبِ‬, ‫مُتَعَنِّت‬"
bigotry,"bigotry  | BrE ˈbɪɡətri, AmE ˈbɪɡətri |
noun
‫تَعَصُّب أَعْمى‬"
big screen,"big screen
noun
‫الشاشة الكَبيرة‬, ‫شاشة السينِما‬"
big shot,"big shot
noun
(informal) ‫شَخْصيّة هامّة‬, ‫شَخْص ذو شَأْنٍ‬"
big toe,"big toe
noun
‫إصْبَع القَدَمِ الكَبير‬, ‫إبْهام القَدَمِ‬"
big top,"big top
noun
‫خَيْمة سيرْك‬"
bike,"bike  | BrE bʌɪk, AmE baɪk |
noun
(cycle) ‫دَرّاجة‬, ‫دَرّاجة هَوائيّة‬; (motorbike) ‫دَرّاجة ناريّة‬
IDIOM
on your bike!
(informal) ‫اُغْرُبْ عن وَجْهي!‬"
biker,"biker  | BrE ˈbʌɪkə, AmE ˈbaɪkər |
noun
(informal) (‫خاصّةً عُضْو في عِصابةٍ‬) ‫سائِق دَرّاجةٍ ناريّةٍ‬"
bikini,"bikini  | BrE bɪˈkiːni, AmE bɪˈkini |
noun
(‫ثَوْب سِباحةٍ للنِساءِ مُكَوَّن من قِطْعَتَيْنِ‬) ‫بيكيني‬"
bilateral,"bilateral  | BrE bʌɪˈlat(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˌbaɪˈlædərəl |
adjective
‹relations, agreement› ‫ثُنائيّ‬"
bilberry,"bilberry  | BrE ˈbɪlb(ə)ri, AmE ˈbɪlˌbɛri |
noun (pl bilberries)
‫عِنَبيّة‬, ‫عِنَب الأَحْراجِ‬"
bile,"bile  | BrE bʌɪl, AmE baɪl |
noun
1 (secretion) ‫صَفْراء‬ (dipt f), ‫عُصارة المَرارةِ‬
2 (formal) (anger) ‫نَكَد‬, ‫غَضَب‬, ‫سوء طَبْعٍ‬
▸ he vented his bile on the soldiers
‫كَبَّ نَكَدَهُ على الجُنودِ‬"
bilharzia,"bilharzia  | BrE bɪlˈhɑːtsɪə, AmE ˌbɪlˈhɑrziə |
noun
‫داء البِلْهارْسِياتِ‬, ‫داء المُنْشَقّاتِ‬"
bilingual,"bilingual  | BrE bʌɪˈlɪŋɡw(ə)l, AmE ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl |
adjective
1 ‹speaker, teacher› ‫ثُنائيّ اللُغةِ‬, ‫ناطِق بِلُغَتَيْنِ‬
2 ‹education, document› ‫ثُنائيّ اللُغةِ‬"
bill,"bill  | BrE bɪl, AmE bɪl |
A noun
1 (invoice) ‫فاتورة‬ (‫فَواتيرُ‬)
▸ he sent me a bill for £100
‫أَرْسَلَ إلَيَّ فاتورةً ب 100 جُنَيْهٍ‬
2 (Law, Politics) (also Bill) ‫مُسْوَدّة مَشْروعِ قانونٍ‬
3 (poster) ‫مُلْصَق‬ (‫مُلْصَقات‬)
▸ ‘stick no bills’
‫'لا تُعَلِّقوا المُلْصَقاتِ هُنا'‬
▸ to top the bill
‫تَصَدَّرَ المُلْصَقَ‬
4 (US) (banknote) ‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة‬
▸ a $20 dollar bill
‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة من فِئةِ 20 دولاراً‬
5 (of a bird) ‫مِنْقار‬ (‫مَناقيرُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to invoice) ‫أَرْسَلَ فاتورةً إلى‬ ‹a client, company›
▸ to bill somebody for something/doing something
‫أَرْسَلَ فاتورةً إلى شَخْصٍ مُقابِلَ شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to advertise) ‫قامَ بِإشْهارٍ ل‬, ‫قامَ بِدِعايةٍ ل‬ ‹an event, a concert›
▸ to be billed as something
‫قُدِّمَ في الإعْلانِ كَشَيْءٍ‬
▸ he is billed to appear at the Odeon/as Hamlet
‫أُعْلِنَ أَنَّهُ سَيَظْهَرُ في الأُدْيون \ في دَوْرِ هَمْلِت‬
IDIOMS
to fit the bill
‫ناسَبَ المَقامَ‬
▸ this suit should fit the bill
‫أَظُنُّ أنّ هذه البَدْلةَ سَتُناسِبُ المَقامَ‬
to give somebody/something a clean bill of health
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً بِطاقةَ سَلامةٍ صِحّيّةٍ‬"
billboard,"billboard  | BrE ˈbɪlbɔːd, AmE ˈbɪlbɔrd |
noun
‫لَوْحة إعْلاناتٍ‬"
billet,"billet  | BrE ˈbɪlɪt, AmE ˈbɪlɪt |
transitive verb
[‫أَمَرَ رَسْميًّا بِإيوائِهِ في بَيْتِ أَحَدِ المُواطِنينَ‬] ‹a soldier,
refugee›"
billfold,"billfold  | BrE ˈbɪlfəʊld, AmE ˈbɪlˌfoʊld |
noun (US)
‫مَحْفَظة‬ (‫مَحْفَظات‬, ‫مَحافِظُ‬)"
billiards,"billiards  | BrE ˈbɪljədz, AmE ˈbɪljərdz |
noun
‫لُعْبة البِلْيارْد‬"
billing,"billing  | BrE ˈbɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈbɪlɪŋ |
noun
1 (of performers) [‫لائِحة مُمَثِّلي مَسْرَحيّةٍ‬]
▸ to get top billing
‫احْتَلَّ المَرْتَبةَ الأولى على لائِحةِ المُمَثِّلينَ‬
2 (invoicing) ‫فَوْتَرة‬, ‫كِتابة الفَواتيرِ‬"
billion,"billion  | BrE ˈbɪljən, AmE ˈbɪljən |
A noun
‫بِلْيون‬
B (a/one billion) adjective
‫بِلْيون‬
▸ a billion pounds
‫بِلْيون جُنَيْهٍ‬"
billionaire,"billionaire  | BrE bɪljəˈnɛː, AmE ˌbɪljəˈnɛr |
noun
‫بِلْيونير‬"
bill of sale,"bill of sale
noun
‫عَقْد بَيْعٍ‬"
billow,"billow  | BrE ˈbɪləʊ, AmE ˈbɪloʊ |
intransitive verb
1 «clouds, smoke» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬, ‫انْدَفَعَ‬
2 «fabric, curtains» ‫انْتَفَخَ‬"
bimbo,"bimbo  | BrE ˈbɪmbəʊ, AmE ˈbɪmboʊ |
noun
(informal derogatory) [‫امْرَأة جَميلة لَكِنْ غَبيّة‬]"
bimetallic,"bimetallic  | BrE bʌɪmɪˈtalɪk, AmE ˌbaɪməˈtælɪk |
adjective
‹strip, coin› ‫ثُنائيّ المَعْدِنِ‬"
bin,"bin  | BrE bɪn, AmE bɪn |
noun
1 (British) (for rubbish) ‫صُنْدوق قُمامةٍ‬
2 (for storage) ‫صُنْدوق‬ (‫صَناديقُ‬)"
binary,"binary  | BrE ˈbʌɪnəri, AmE ˈbaɪnəri, ˈbaɪˌnəri |
adjective
‹code, digit› ‫ثُنائيّ‬"
bind,"bind  | BrE bʌɪnd, AmE baɪnd |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle bound)
1 (to tie up) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬), ‫أَوْثَقَ‬ ‹somebody's hands, a
prisoner›
▸ they bound the hostages hand and foot
‫رَبَطوا الرَهائِنَ من أَيْديهِمْ وَأَرْجُلِهِمْ‬
2 (make into a bundle) ‫رَزَمَ‬ (a-i-u; ‫رَزْم‬)
▸ to bind something into a bundle
‫رَزَمَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹clothes, sticks›
3 (with bandages) ‫ضَمَّدَ‬ ‹a wound, somebody's arm›
4 (to oblige) ‫أَلْزَمَ‬
▸ to bind somebody to secrecy
‫أَلْزَمَ شَخْصاً بالسِرّيّةِ‬
▸ to be bound by a law/an agreement
‫كانَ مُلْزَماً بِقانونٍ \ باتِّفاقٍ‬
5 (to unite) (also bind together) ‫وَحَّدَ‬ ‹a community, family›
6 (Printing) ‫جَلَّدَ‬ ‹a book, thesis›
7 (with ingredients) ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬) ‹meatballs, a mixture›
B intransitive verb
(past tense, past participle bound) (to stick) «ingredients» ‫تَماسَكَ‬
C noun
(informal) ‫مَأْزِق‬ (‫مَآزِقُ‬), ‫وَرْطة‬ (‫وَرَطات‬)
▸ to be in a bind
‫كانَ في مَأْزِقٍ \ وَرْطةٍ‬
▸ what a bind!
‫يا لَهُ من مَأْزِقٍ!‬
PHRASAL VERBS
bind over :
[bind [somebody] over]
‫أَلْزَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹the accused›
▸ he was bound over to keep the peace
‫أُلْزِمَ بالحِفاظِ على الهُدوءِ‬
bind up :
[bind up [something], bind [something] up]
‫لَفَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a wound, somebody's ankle›"
binder,"binder  | BrE ˈbʌɪndə, AmE ˈbaɪndər |
noun
1 (for papers) ‫مِلَفّ‬ (‫مِلَفّات‬)
2 (for cement, paint) ‫مادّة رابِطة‬"
binding,"binding  | BrE ˈbʌɪndɪŋ, AmE ˈbaɪndɪŋ |
A noun
1 (of a book) ‫مُجَلَّد‬ (‫مُجَلَّدات‬)
2 (tape) ‫حاشِية‬ (‫حَواشٍ‬)
B adjective
‹contract, agreement› ‫مُلْزِم‬"
binge,"binge  | BrE bɪn(d)ʒ, AmE bɪndʒ | (informal)
A noun
‫إفْراط‬
▸ to go on a drinking binge
[‫أَفْرَطَ في شُرْبِ الكُحولِ‬]
B intransitive verb (present participle bingeing)
(informal) ‫أَفْرَطَ‬
▸ to binge on something
[‫أَفْرَطَ في أَكْلِ \ شُرْبِ شَيْءٍ‬]"
binge drinking,"binge drinking
noun
‫إفْراط في شُرْبِ الكُحولِ‬"
binge-eat,"binge-eat
intransitive verb
‫أَفْرَطَ في الأَكْلِ‬"
binge-watch,"binge-watch
transitive verb
(informal) [‫شاهَدَ (حَلَقاتٍ مُتَعَدِّدةً لِسِلْسِلةٍ تِلِفِزْيونيّةٍ)
الواحِدةَ تِلْوَ الأُخْرى‬]"
bingo,"bingo  | BrE ˈbɪŋɡəʊ, AmE ˈbɪŋɡoʊ |
noun
(‫لُعْبة حَظٍّ‬) ‫بِنْجو‬"
bin liner,"bin liner
noun
(British) ‫كيس قُمامةٍ‬"
binoculars,"binoculars  | BrE bɪˈnɒkjʊləz, AmE bəˈnɑkjələrz |
plural noun
(also a pair of binoculars) ‫مِنْظار ثُنائيّ‬, ‫نَظّارة مُقَرِّبة‬"
bint,"bint  | BrE bɪnt, AmE bɪnt |
noun
(British informal derogatory) ‫فَتاة‬ (‫فَتَيات‬)"
biochemical,"biochemical  | BrE ˌbʌɪəʊˈkɛmɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈˌbaɪoʊˈkɛməkəl |
adjective
‹reaction, process› ‫كيمْيائيّ حَيَويّ‬"
biochemist,"biochemist  | BrE ˌbʌɪəʊˈkɛmɪst, AmE ˌbaɪoʊˈkɛməst |
noun
‫اخْتِصاصيّ الكيمْياءِ الحَيَويّةِ‬"
biochemistry,"biochemistry  | BrE bʌɪə(ʊ)ˈkɛmɪstri, AmE ˌbaɪoʊˈkɛməstri |
noun
‫الكيمْياء الحَيَويّة‬"
biodegradable,"biodegradable  | BrE ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)dɪˈɡreɪdəb(ə)l, AmE ˌbaɪoʊdəˈɡreɪdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹wrapping, substance› ‫قابِل للتَحَلُّلِ الحَيَويِّ‬"
biodiesel,"biodiesel  | BrE ˈbʌɪəʊdiːzl, AmE ˈbaɪoʊˌdizəl, ˈbaɪoʊˌdisəl |
noun
‫ديزِل حَيَويّ‬"
biodiversity,"biodiversity  | BrE ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)dʌɪˈvəːsɪti, AmE ˌbaɪoʊdɪˈvərsədi,
ˌbaɪoʊˌdaɪˈvərsədi |
noun
‫تَنَوُّع حَيَويّ‬"
bioengineering,"bioengineering  | BrE ˌbʌɪəʊɛndʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ, AmE ˌbaɪoʊˌɛndʒəˈnɪrɪŋ |
noun
‫هَنْدَسة حَيَويّة‬"
biofuel,"biofuel  | BrE ˈbʌɪəʊfjuː(ə)l, AmE ˈbaɪoʊˌfju(ə)l |
noun
‫وَقود حَيَويّ‬"
biographer,"biographer  | BrE bʌɪˈɒɡrəfə, AmE baɪˈɑɡrəfər |
noun
‫كاتِب سيرةٍ‬"
biographical,"biographical  | BrE bʌɪəˈɡrafɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌbaɪəˈɡræfəkəl |
adjective
‹information, details› ‫سيرةٍ‬"
biography,"biography  | BrE bʌɪˈɒɡrəfi, AmE baɪˈɑɡrəfi |
noun (pl biographies)
‫سيرة‬ (‫سِيَر‬)"
biological,"biological  | BrE bʌɪə(ʊ)ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‹organism, age› ‫أَحْيائيّ‬, ‫بِيولوجيّ‬
▸ a biological detergent
‫مُنَظِّف بِيولوجيّ‬"
biological clock,"biological clock
noun
‫ساعة بِيولوجيّة‬"
biological warfare,"biological warfare
noun
‫حَرْب بِيولوجيّة‬"
biologist,"biologist  | BrE bʌɪˈɒlədʒɪst, AmE baɪˈɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫عالِم بِيولوجيّ‬"
biology,"biology  | BrE bʌɪˈɒlədʒi, AmE baɪˈɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الأَحْياءِ‬"
biomass,"biomass  | BrE ˈbʌɪə(ʊ)mas, AmE ˈbaɪoʊˌmæs |
noun
1 (organisms) ‫كُتْلة أَحْيائيّة‬
2 (organic matter) ‫كُتْلة حَيَويّة‬"
biopsy,"biopsy  | BrE ˈbʌɪɒpsi, AmE ˈbaɪˌɑpsi |
noun (pl biopsies)
‫خِزْعة‬"
biotechnology,"biotechnology  | BrE ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)tɛkˈnɒlədʒi, AmE ˌbaɪoʊtɛkˈnɑlədʒi |
noun
‫تِقْنيّة حَيَويّة‬, ‫تِكْنولوجِيا حَيَويّة‬"
bipartisan,"bipartisan  | BrE ˌbʌɪpɑːtɪˈzan, AmE baɪˈpɑrdəzən |
adjective
‹agreement, policy› ‫مُؤَيَّد من حِزْبَيْنِ‬"
bipolar,"bipolar  | BrE bʌɪˈpəʊlə, AmE baɪˈpoʊlər |
adjective
1 ‹transistor, planet› ‫ثُنائيّ القُطْبِ‬
2 ‹disorder› ‫ثُنائيّ القُطْبِ‬"
bipolar disorder,"bipolar disorder
noun (Psychology)
‫اضْطِراب ثُنائيّ القُطْبِ‬"
birch,"birch  | BrE bəːtʃ, AmE bərtʃ |
noun
‫بَتولا‬, ‫شَجَرة القُضْبانِ‬"
bird,"bird  | BrE bəːd, AmE bərd |
noun
1 (Zoology) ‫عُصْفور‬ (‫عَصافيرُ‬), ‫طائِر‬ (‫طائِرات‬, ‫طَيْر‬)
2 (British informal) (girl) ‫عُصْفورة‬ (colloquial Arabic); ‫قِطّة‬
(colloquial Arabic)
IDIOM
to kill two birds with one stone
‫ضَرَبَ عُصْفورَيْنِ بِحَجَرٍ واحِدٍ‬"
birdcage,"birdcage  | BrE ˈbəːdkeɪdʒ, AmE ˈbərdˌkeɪdʒ |
noun
‫قَفَص للطُيورِ‬"
bird flu,"bird flu
noun
‫إنْفِلْوَنْزا الطُيورِ‬"
birdie,"birdie  | BrE ˈbəːdi, AmE ˈbərdi |
noun
1 (in golf) (‫إنْجاز في لُعْبةِ الغولْف‬) ‫بيرْدي‬
2 (informal) (bird) ‫طُوَيْئِر‬"
bird of prey,"bird of prey
noun
‫طائِر جارِح‬"
bird's-eye view,"bird's-eye view  | BrE bəːdzʌɪ ˈvjuː, AmE ˌbərdzˌaɪ ˈvju |
noun
[‫مَنْظَر واضِح من مَكانٍ عالٍ‬]"
birdsong,"birdsong  | BrE ˈbəːdsɒŋ, AmE ˈbərdˌsɔŋ |
noun
‫غِناء العَصافيرِ‬"
birdwatcher,"birdwatcher  | BrE ˈbəːdwɒtʃə, AmE ˈbərdwɑtʃər |
noun
‫مُراقِب الطُيورِ‬"
birdwatching,"birdwatching  | BrE ˈbəːdwɒtʃɪŋ, AmE ˈbərdwɑtʃɪŋ |
noun
‫مُراقَبة الطُيورِ‬"
biro,"biro  | BrE ˈbʌɪrəʊ, AmE ˈbaɪroʊ |
noun (trademark) (pl biros)
(British) ‫قَلَم حِبْرٍ جافّ‬"
birth,"birth  | BrE bəːθ, AmE bərθ |
noun
‫وِلادة‬
▸ to give birth
‫وَلَدَتْ‬
▸ the birth of modern genetics dates back to …
‫يَعودُ ميلادُ عِلْمِ الوِراثةِ الحَديثةِ إلى …‬"
birth certificate,"birth certificate
noun
‫شَهادة ميلادٍ‬"
birth control,"birth control
noun
‫تَحْديد النَسْلِ‬"
birthday,"birthday  | BrE ˈbəːθdeɪ, AmE ˈbərθˌdeɪ |
noun
‫عيد ميلادٍ‬
▸ Happy Birthday!
‫عيد ميلادٍ سَعيد!‬"
birthday cake,"birthday cake
noun
‫كَعْكة عيدِ ميلادٍ‬"
birthday card,"birthday card
noun
‫بِطاقة عيدِ ميلادٍ‬"
birthday party,"birthday party
noun
‫حَفْلة عيدِ ميلادٍ‬"
birthing pool,"birthing pool  | BrE ˈbəːθɪŋ ˌpuːl, AmE ˈbərθɪŋ ˌpul |
noun
‫حَمّام الوِلادةِ‬"
birthmark,"birthmark  | BrE ˈbəːθmɑːk, AmE ˈbərθˌmɑrk |
noun
‫وَحْمة‬, ‫شامة‬ (‫شامات‬, ‫شام‬)"
birth mother,"birth mother
noun
‫أُمّ بِيولوجيّة‬"
birthplace,"birthplace  | BrE ˈbəːθpleɪs, AmE ˈbərθˌpleɪs |
noun
‫مَكان الميلادِ‬"
birth rate,"birth rate
noun
‫مُعَدَّل المَواليدِ‬"
birth sign,"birth sign
noun
‫بُرْج‬ (‫بُروج‬, ‫أَبْراج‬)"
birthweight,"birthweight  | BrE ˈbəːθweɪt, AmE ˈbərθˌweɪt |
noun
‫الوَزْن عند الوِلادةِ‬"
biscuit,"biscuit  | BrE ˈbɪskɪt, AmE ˈbɪskɪt |
noun
1 (British) (unleavened) ‫بَسْكوت‬
2 (US) (leavened) ‫بَسْكوت‬
IDIOM
to take the biscuit
(British informal) ‫أَخَذَهُ على حينِ غِرّةٍ‬"
bisect,"bisect  | BrE bʌɪˈsɛkt, AmE baɪˈsɛkt, ˈbaɪˌsɛkt |
transitive verb
‫شَطَرَ‬ (u; ‫شَطْر‬), ‫قَسَمَ نِصْفَيْنِ‬ ‹an area, a surface›"
bisexual,"bisexual  | BrE bʌɪˈsɛkʃʊəl, AmE ˌbaɪˈsɛkʃ(u)əl |
A noun
‫مُزْدَوِج المُيولِ الجِنْسيّةِ‬, ‫ثُنائيّ المَيْلِ الجِنْسِيِّ‬
B adjective
‫مُزْدَوِج المُيولِ الجِنْسيّةِ‬, ‫ثُنائيّ المَيْلِ الجِنْسِيِّ‬"
bisexuality,"bisexuality  | BrE ˌbʌɪsɛkʃʊˈalɪti, AmE ˌbaɪˌsɛkʃəˈwælədi |
noun
‫ازْدِواجيّة المُيولِ الجِنْسيّةِ‬"
bishop,"bishop  | BrE ˈbɪʃəp, AmE ˈbɪʃəp |
noun
1 (of diocese) ‫أُسْقُف‬ (‫أَساقِفُ‬, ‫أَساقِفة‬)
2 (in chess) ‫فيل‬ (‫أَفْيال‬, ‫فِيَلة‬, ‫فُيول‬)"
bismillah,"bismillah  | BrE bɪsˈmɪlə, AmE bɪsˈmɪlə |
exclamation
‫بِسْمِ اللهِ‬"
bison,"bison  | BrE ˈbʌɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈbaɪs(ə)n |
noun (pl bison)
‫بَيْسون‬, ‫ثَوْر أَمْريكيّ‬"
bit,"bit  | BrE bɪt, AmE bɪt |
A past tense
▶ bite
B noun
1 (piece of food, land, paper) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
▸ a bit of cheese/wire
‫قِطْعة جُبْنٍ \ سِلْكٍ‬
▸ every bit of dirt
‫كُلّ قِطْعةٍ من التُرابِ‬
▸ to take a clock to bits
‫فَكَّ أَجْزاءَ ساعةٍ‬
2 (a bit) (informal) (of time, money, information) ‫بَعْض‬
▸ would you like a bit more?
‫هل تُريدُ المَزيدَ؟‬
▸ we need a bit of time
‫نَحْنُ بِحاجةٍ لِبَعْضِ الوَقْتِ‬
▸ a bit of advice
‫نَصيحة‬ (‫نَصائِحُ‬)
▸ with a bit of luck, we'll finish in an hour
‫مع بَعْضِ الحَظِّ سَنَنْتَهي بعد ساعةٍ‬
▸ we did a bit of shopping
‫تَسَوَّقْنا قَليلاً‬
▸ it won't do a bit of good
‫لن يَنْفَعَ \ يُفيدَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ wait a bit!
‫انْتَظِرْ قَليلاً!‬
3 (informal) (section) ‫جُزْء‬ (‫أَجْزاء‬)
▸ this bit is brilliant!
‫هذا الجُزْءُ رائِعٌ!‬
▸ the bit where the princess dies
‫الجُزْء الّذي تَموتُ فيهِ الأَميرةُ‬
4 (for a horse) ‫شَكيمة‬ (‫شَكائِمُ‬)
5 (Computing) (‫رَقْم ثُنائيّ‬) ‫بِت‬
6 (for a drill) ‫لُقْمة‬ (‫لُقَم‬)
C (a bit) adverb phrase
(informal) (rather) ‫قَليلاً‬
▸ a bit deaf/cold
‫أَطْرَش \ بارِد قَليلاً‬
▸ she isn't a bit like me
‫لا تُشْبِهُني مُطْلَقاً \ البَتّةَ‬
▸ quite a bit further/bigger
‫أَبْعَد \ أَكْبَر بِكَثيرٍ‬
▸ it's a bit of a surprise
‫هي مُفاجَأةٌ نَوْعاً ما‬
IDIOMS
bit by bit
‫تَدْريجيًّا‬, ‫جُزْئاً بِجُزْءٍ‬
bits and bobs
(British) (informal) ‫أَغْراض‬, ‫أَشْياء‬
bits and pieces
‫أَغْراض‬, ‫أَشْياء‬
every bit as good/clever as somebody
[‫بِمَثابةِ شَخْصٍ في الطيبةِ \ الذَكاءِ‬]
not a bit of it!
(informal) ‫(لا) أَبَداً!‬, ‫كَلاّ!‬
to do one's bit
‫أَدّى ما عَلَيْهِ‬"
bitch,"bitch  | BrE bɪtʃ, AmE bɪtʃ |
noun
1 (female dog) ‫كَلْبة‬, ‫أُنْثى الكَلْبِ‬
2 (informal derogatory) (spiteful woman) ‫مومِس‬ (derogatory), ‫قَحْبة‬
(derogatory); ‫شَرْموطة‬ (colloquial Arabic derogatory Middle East)"
bitcoin,"bitcoin  | BrE ˈbɪtkɔɪn, AmE ˈbɪtˌkɔɪn |
noun (trademark in UK)
‫بيتْكويْن‬"
bite,"bite  | BrE bʌɪt, AmE baɪt |
A transitive verb (past tense bit; past participle bitten)
‫قَضَمَ‬ (a-i; ‫قَضْم‬) ‹an apple›
▸ to bite one's nails
‫قَضَمَ أَظافِرَهُ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense bit; past participle bitten)
1 «dogs» ‫عَضَّ‬ (a; ‫عَضّ‬, ‫عَضيض‬); «mosquitoes» ‫لَسَعَ‬ (a; ‫لَسْع‬);
«snakes» ‫لَدَغَ‬ (u; ‫لَدْغ‬)
2 «laws, recession» ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬)
C noun
1 (insect's) ‫لَسْعة‬, ‫قَرْصة‬; (dog's) ‫عَضّة‬; (snake's) ‫لَدْغة‬
(‫لَدَغات‬)
2 (mouthful) ‫لُقْمة‬, ‫عَضّة‬
▸ let's have a bite to eat
‫لِنَأْكُلْ لُقْمةً‬
▸ to have/take a bite (out) of something
‫أَخَذَ عَضّةً من شَيْءٍ‬
IDIOM
to bite one's lip
(hold back words) ‫لَجَمَ لِسانَهُ‬;
(hold back tears) ‫حَبَسَ دُموعَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERB
bite off :
[bite off [something], bite [something] off]
‫نَتَشَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a mouthful›"
biting,"biting  | BrE ˈbʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈbaɪdɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹insect› ‫لاسِع‬
2 ‹wind› ‫قارِص‬
3 ‹remark, wit› ‫لاذِع‬"
bit part,"bit part
noun
(‫تَمْثيليّ‬) ‫دَوْر صَغير‬"
bitten,"bitten  | BrE ˈbɪtn, AmE ˈbɪtn |
past participle
▶ bite"
bitter,"bitter  | BrE ˈbɪtə, AmE ˈbɪdər |
adjective
1 ‹taste, lemon› ‫مُرّ‬ (‫أَمْرار‬)
2 ‹cold, wind› ‫قارِس‬, ‫شَديد البُرودةِ‬
3 ‹disappointment, truth› ‫مَرير‬ (‫مَرائِرُ‬)
4 ‹enemy› ‫لَدود‬ (‫لُدّ‬, ‫لِداد‬, ‫أَلِدّاءُ‬)"
bitterly,"bitterly  | BrE ˈbɪtəli, AmE ˈbɪdərli |
adverb
1 ‹to complain› ‫بِمَرارةٍ‬; ‹regret› ‫بِحُرْقةٍ‬
2 ‹cold› ‫جِدًّا‬; ‹disappointing› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬"
bitterness,"bitterness  | BrE ˈbɪtənəs, AmE ˈbɪdərnəs |
noun
1 (of taste) ‫مَرارة‬
2 (of feeling) ‫مَرارة‬, ‫أَسًى‬"
bittersweet,"bittersweet  | BrE ˌbɪtəˈswiːt, AmE ˈbɪdərˌswit |
adjective
1 ‹taste, drink› ‫حُلْو مُرّ‬
2 ‹ending, memory› ‫لَذيذ مُؤْلِم‬"
bizarre,"bizarre  | BrE bɪˈzɑː, AmE bəˈzɑr |
adjective
‹incident, behaviour› ‫عُجاب‬, ‫غَريب‬ (‫غُرَباءُ‬), ‫عَجيب‬"
black,"black  | BrE blak, AmE blæk |
A adjective
1 (in colour) ‹car, hair› ‫أَسْوَد‬ (dipt; ‫سود‬, ‫سودان‬; f pl ‫سود‬,
‫سَوْداوات‬)
▸ to paint the gate black
‫دَهَنَ البَوّابةَ باللَوْنِ الأَسْوَدِ‬
▸ to go or turn black
‫اسْوَدَّ‬
2 (African, Afro-Caribbean) ‹person, community› ‫أَسْوَد‬ (dipt; ‫سود‬,
‫سودان‬; f pl ‫سود‬, ‫سَوْداوات‬)
3 (without milk) ‹coffee, tea› ‫سادة‬
4 (dirty) ‹face, mark› (‫مُتَّسِخ‬) ‫أَسْوَد‬
5 (pessimistic) ‹mood, future› ‫مُعْتِم‬, ‫كَئيب‬
▸ it was a black day for Britain
‫كانَ يَوْماً أَسْوَدَ بالنِسْبةِ لِبَريطانِيا‬
6 (macabre) ‹comedy, humour› ‫أَسْوَد‬ (dipt)
7 (angry) ‹look› ‫غاضِب‬
B noun
1 (colour) ‫أَسْوَد‬ (dipt; ‫سود‬, ‫سودان‬; f pl ‫سود‬, ‫سَوْداوات‬)
▸ black is his favourite colour
‫الأَسْوَدُ لَوْنُهُ المُفَضَّلُ‬
▸ to be dressed in or wear black
‫لَبِسَ \ ارْتَدى الأَسْوَدَ‬
▸ to beat somebody black and blue
‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً ضَرْباً مُبَرِّحاً‬
2 (person) ‫أَسْوَد‬ (dipt; ‫سود‬, ‫سودان‬; f pl ‫سود‬, ‫سَوْداوات‬),
‫أَسْمَر‬ (dipt; ‫سُمْر‬)
3 (to be in the black) (in surplus) «account, company» ‫كانَ رَصيدُهُ دائِناً‬
4 (in chess, draughts) ‫أَحْجار سَوْداء‬, ‫قِطَع سَوْداء‬
C transitive verb
1 (to apply black to) ‫سَوَّدَ‬ ‹one's face, boots›
2 (British) (to boycott) ‫قاطَعَ‬ ‹goods, a cargo›
PHRASAL VERB
black out
A (to lose consciousness) ‫أُصيبَ بِحالةِ إغْماءٍ‬, ‫فَقَدَ الوَعْيَ‬
B [black [something] out, black out [something]]
1 (to darken) ‫أَطْفَأَ أَنْوارَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a stage, studio›
2 (to censure) [‫شَطَبَ [شَيْئاً] بالأَسْوَدِ‬] ‹a name, text›
3 (to cut electricity to) ‫قَطَعَ الكَهْرَباءَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a city, building›"
black and white,"black and white
A noun
‫أَبْيَض وَأَسْوَد‬
▸ I want it in black and white
‫أُريدُهُ كِتابيًّا‬
B adjective (before n black-and-white)
‹TV, photograph› ‫أَبْيَض وَأَسْوَد‬"
black belt,"black belt
noun
‫حِزام أَسْوَد‬"
blackberry,"blackberry  | BrE ˈblakb(ə)ri, AmE ˈblækˌbɛri |
noun (pl blackberries)
1 (fruit) ‫عُلَّيْق‬
2 (Blackberry) (trademark) (‫جِهاز اتِّصالٍ‬) ‫بْلاك بيري‬"
blackbird,"blackbird  | BrE ˈblakbəːd, AmE ˈblækˌbərd |
noun
‫شُحْرور‬ (‫شَحاريرُ‬)"
blackboard,"blackboard  | BrE ˈblakbɔːd, AmE ˈblækbɔrd |
noun
‫سَبّورة‬, ‫لَوْح أَسْوَد‬"
black box,"black box
noun
‫صُنْدوق أَسْوَد‬"
blackcurrant,"blackcurrant  | BrE blakˈkʌr(ə)nt, AmE ˈblækkərənt |
noun
‫كَشْمِش أَسْوَد‬"
black economy,"black economy
noun
‫اقْتِصاد أَسْوَد‬"
blacken,"blacken  | BrE ˈblak(ə)n, AmE ˈblækən |
transitive verb
1 (to make black) ‫سَوَّدَ‬ ‹one's face, window›
2 (to defame) ‫شَوَّهَ‬ ‹a name, reputation›"
black eye,"black eye
noun
‫كَدْمة في العَيْنِ‬"
blackhead,"blackhead  | BrE ˈblakhɛd, AmE ˈblækˌhɛd |
noun
‫رَأْس أَسْوَد‬"
black hole,"black hole
noun
‫ثُقْب أَسْوَد‬"
black ice,"black ice
noun
‫جَليد أَسْوَد‬, ‫ثَلْج أَسْوَد‬"
blacklist,"blacklist  | BrE ˈblaklɪst, AmE ˈblækˌlɪst |
A noun
‫قائِمة سَوْداء‬, ‫لائِحة سَوْداء‬
B transitive verb
‫أَدْرَجَ في القائِمةِ السَوْداءِ‬ ‹a company, product›"
black magic,"black magic
noun
‫سِحْر أَسْوَد‬"
blackmail,"blackmail  | BrE ˈblakmeɪl, AmE ˈblækˌmeɪl |
A noun
1 (financial) ‫ابْتِزاز‬
2 (psychological) ‫ابْتِزاز‬
B transitive verb
1 (to extort money from) ‫ابْتَزَّ‬ ‹a victim, judge›
2 (psychologically) ‫ابْتَزَّ‬ ‹a friend, lover›"
blackmailer,"blackmailer  | BrE ˈblakmeɪlə, AmE ˈblækˌmeɪlər |
noun
‫مُبْتَزّ‬"
black mark,"black mark
noun
‫نُقْطة سَوْداء‬, ‫عَلامة سَوْداء‬"
black market,"black market
noun
‫سوق سَوْداء‬
▸ to buy something on the black market
‫اشْتَرى شَيْئاً من السوقِ السَوْداءِ‬"
black marketeer,"black marketeer
noun
[‫شَخْص يَعْمَلُ في السوقِ السَوْداءِ‬]"
blackness,"blackness  | BrE ˈblaknəs, AmE ˈblæknəs |
noun
‫سَواد‬"
blackout,"blackout  | BrE ˈblakaʊt, AmE ˈblækˌaʊt |
noun
1 (in wartime) ‫تَعْتيم‬, ‫إطْفاء الأَنْوارِ‬
2 (faint) ‫إغْماء‬ (‫إغْماءات‬)"
black sea,"Black Sea
proper noun
(the Black Sea) ‫البَحْر الأَسْوَد‬"
black sheep,"black sheep
noun (informal)
[‫شَخْص يُلْحِقُ الخِزْيَ \ العارَ بِعائِلَتِهِ‬]"
blacksmith,"blacksmith  | BrE ˈblaksmɪθ, AmE ˈblækˌsmɪθ |
noun
‫حَدّاد‬"
black spot,"black spot
noun
‫نُقْطة سَوْداء‬"
black stone,"Black Stone
noun
(the Black Stone) ‫الحَجَر الأَسْوَد‬"
black tie,"black tie
noun
[‫زيّ رَسْميّ‬]"
bladder,"bladder  | BrE ˈbladə, AmE ˈblædər |
noun
‫مَثانة‬"
blade,"blade  | BrE bleɪd, AmE bleɪd |
noun
1 (of a knife, razor) ‫شَفْرة‬ (‫شَفَرات‬, ‫شِفار‬)
2 (of a propeller, oar) ‫ريشة‬
3 (of grass) ‫وَرَقة‬ (‫وَرَقات‬, ‫أَوْراق‬)"
blah,"blah  | BrE blɑː, AmE blɑ |
A noun
(blah blah blah) (informal) (words) (‫كَلام إضافيّ مُمِلّ \ فارِغ‬) ‫كَذا
وَكَذا وَكَذا‬
▸ there is a list of restrictions, blah, blah, blah
‫هُناكَ قائِمةٌ من المَمْنوعاتِ، كَذا وَكَذا وَكَذا‬
B (the blahs) plural noun
(US informal) [‫اكْتِئاب ناتِج عن المَلَلِ‬]"
blame,"blame  | BrE bleɪm, AmE bleɪm |
A transitive verb (blames, blaming, blamed)
‫لامَ‬ (u; ‫لَوْم‬, ‫مَلام‬, ‫مَلامة‬) ‹a colleague, the weather›
▸ she has always blamed me
‫كانَتْ تَلومُني دائِماً‬
▸ to blame somebody/something for something
‫لامَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to blame something on somebody/something
‫حَمَّلَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً مَسْؤوليّةَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be to blame for an accident/a crisis
‫وَقَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ مَسْؤوليّةُ حادِثٍ \ أَزْمةٍ‬
B (to blame oneself) reflexive verb
‫لامَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ to blame oneself for something
‫لامَ نَفْسَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ you mustn't blame yourself
‫لا تَلُمْ نَفْسَكَ‬
▸ you only have yourself to blame
‫لا تَلُمْ إلاّ نَفْسَكَ‬
C noun
1 (responsibility) ‫مَسْؤوليّة‬
▸ to take the blame for something
‫تَحَمَّلَ مَسْؤوليّةَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to put or lay the blame for something on somebody
‫لامَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
2 (criticism) ‫لَوْم‬
▸ why do I always get the blame?
‫لِماذا يَقَعُ عَلَيَّ اللَوْمُ دائِماً؟‬"
blameless,"blameless  | BrE ˈbleɪmləs, AmE ˈbleɪmləs |
adjective
‹life, victim› ‫بَريء‬ (‫أَبْرِياءُ‬)"
blancmange,"blancmange  | BrE bləˈmɒnʒ, bləˈmɑːnʒ, AmE bləˈmɑndʒ, bləˈmɑ̃ʒ |
noun
≈ ‫مُهَلَّبيّة‬"
bland,"bland  | BrE bland, AmE blænd |
adjective (blander, blandest)
1 ‹food, flavour› (‫دون نَكْهةٍ‬) ‫مَسيخ‬
2 ‹manner, smile› ‫فاتِر‬"
blank,"blank  | BrE blaŋk, AmE blæŋk |
A adjective
1 (empty) ‹page, screen, wall› ‫فارِغ‬
2 (unrecorded) ‹DVD, CD› ‫فارِغ‬
3 (expressionless) ‫فارِغ‬
▸ a blank look/stare
‫نَظْرة فارِغة‬
4 (without memory) ‹mind› ‫فارِغ‬
▸ my mind went blank
‫أَصْبَحَ ذِهْني فارِغاً‬
B noun
1 (empty space) ‫فَراغ‬ (‫فَراغات‬)
▸ to fill in the blanks
‫مَلَأَ الفَراغاتِ‬
▸ my mind's a blank
‫ذِهْني فارِغٌ‬
2 (US) (form without writing) ‫اسْتِمارة فارِغة‬
3 (dummy bullet) ‫رَصاصة فارِغة‬
PHRASAL VERB
blank out :
[blank [something] out, blank out [something]]
‫مَحى [شَيْئاً] من الذاكِرةِ‬ ‹a memory, an event›"
blank cheque,"blank cheque (British), blank check (US)
noun
‫شيك على بَياضٍ‬"
blanket,"blanket  | BrE ˈblaŋkɪt, AmE ˈblæŋkət |
A noun
1 (for a bed) ‫بَطّانيّة‬ (‫بَطّانيّات‬, ‫بَطاطينُ‬)
2 (layer of snow, cloud, fog) ‫طَبَقة‬
B adjective before n
‹policy, condemnation› ‫شامِل‬"
blare,"blare  | BrE blɛː, AmE blɛr |
intransitive verb
«music, alarm» ‫دَوّى‬
PHRASAL VERB
blare out :
[blare out [something]]
‫دَوّى ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹music, advertising›"
blaspheme,"blaspheme  | BrE blasˈfiːm, AmE blæsˈfim, ˈblæsˌfim |
A transitive verb
‫جَدَّفَ‬ ‹God, the prophet›
B intransitive verb
‫جَدَّفَ‬"
blasphemous,"blasphemous  | BrE ˈblasfəməs, AmE ˈblæsfəməs |
adjective
‹remark, attack› ‫تَجْديفيّ‬"
blasphemy,"blasphemy  | BrE ˈblasfəmi, AmE ˈblæsfəmi |
noun (pl blasphemies)
‫تَجْديف‬"
blast,"blast  | BrE blɑːst, AmE blæst |
A noun
1 (explosion) ‫انْفِجار‬ (‫انْفِجارات‬)
2 (on a trumpet, car horn, whistle) [‫صَوْت عالٍ‬]
▸ to play music/the radio at full blast
‫شَغَّلَ الموسيقى \ الرادِيو بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬
3 (of air) ‫هَبّة‬
B transitive verb
1 (with explosives) ‫فَجَّرَ‬ ‹rock, a building›
▸ to blast a hole in a wall/safe
‫فَجَّرَ حُفْرةً في جِدارٍ \ خَزينةٍ‬
2 (with gunfire, artillery) ‫قَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَصْف‬) ‹a building, convoy›
3 «gales, winds» ‫هَبَّ‬ (u; ‫هَبّ‬; ‫على‬) ‹a tree, crop›
4 (to hit) «strikers, batters» ‫ضَرَبَ بِقوّةٍ‬ ‹a shot, the ball›
5 (informal) (to criticize) ‫انْتَقَدَ بِحِدّةٍ‬ ‹a politician, performance›
C intransitive verb
1 (with explosives) [‫اسْتَعْمَلَ مُفَجِّراتٍ‬]
▸ to blast through a wall/mountain
‫اخْتَرَقَ حائِطاً \ جَبَلاً بِتَفْجيرٍ‬
2 «horns» [‫أَصْدَرَ صَوْتاً عالِياً‬]
D exclamation
(informal) ‫تَبًّا‬
PHRASAL VERBS
blast away
‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ مِراراً‬
▸ to blast away at something
‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ على شَيْءٍ مِراراً‬
blast off
«rockets» ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
blast out
«music» ‫دَوّى‬"
blasted,"blasted  | BrE ˈblɑːstɪd, AmE ˈblæstəd |
adjective
(informal) ‫لَعين‬"
blast-off,"blast-off  | BrE ˈblɑːstɒf, AmE ˈblæstˌɔf |
noun
‫إطْلاق‬, ‫انْطِلاق‬"
blatant,"blatant  | BrE ˈbleɪt(ə)nt, AmE ˈbleɪtnt |
adjective
‹lie, disregard› ‫واضِح وُضوحَ الشَمْسِ‬"
blatantly,"blatantly  | BrE ˈbleɪt(ə)ntli, AmE ˈbleɪt(ə)ntli |
adverb
‹to copy, violate› ‫بِشَكْلٍ واضِحٍ‬
▸ it's blatantly obvious
‫الأَمْرُ واضِحٌ وُضوحَ الشَمْسِ‬"
blaze,"blaze  | BrE bleɪz, AmE bleɪz |
A noun
1 (fire) ‫حَريق‬ (‫حَرائِقُ‬), ‫لَهيب‬
2 (of colour, light) ‫وَهْج‬
▸ she left in a blaze of publicity
‫رَحَلَتْ وَسْطَ وَهْجٍ إعْلاميٍّ‬
3 (on a horse) ‫غُرّة‬ (‫غُرَر‬)
B (blazes) plural noun
(informal)
▸ what the blazes are they doing?
‫ماذا يَفْعَلونَ بِحَقِّ الجَحيمِ؟‬
▸ to work like blazes
‫عَمِلَ بِشَكْلٍ مَحْمومٍ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to burn strongly) (also blaze away) «fire, house» ‫احْتَرَقَ‬
2 (to shine brightly) «lights, headlights» ‫تَوَهَّجَ‬
▸ all the lights were blazing
‫كانَتْ كُلُّ الأَضْواءِ تَتَوَهَّجُ‬
3 (to fire) (also blaze away) «guns, artillery» [‫ضَرَبَ \ أَطْلَقَ ناراً
مِراراً‬]
IDIOM
to blaze a trail
‫شَقَّ طَريقاً جَديداً‬"
blazer,"blazer  | BrE ˈbleɪzə, AmE ˈbleɪzər |
noun
[‫سُتْرة خَفيفة ذات شِعارٍ مُمَيَّزٍ‬]"
blazing,"blazing  | BrE ˈbleɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈbleɪzɪŋ |
adjective
1 (on fire) ‹fire, building› ‫مُشْتَعِل‬
2 (violent) ‹argument› ‫حادّ‬
3 (very hot) ‹sun, heat› ‫حارِق‬"
bleach,"bleach  | BrE bliːtʃ, AmE blitʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to whiten) ‫بَيَّضَ‬ ‹the linen, paper›
▸ she bleached her hair blonde
‫صَبَغَتْ شَعْرَها باللَوْنِ الأَصْفَرِ \ الأَشْقَرِ‬
2 (to disinfect) ‫عَقَّمَ‬, ‫طَهَّرَ‬ ‹a bathroom, floor›
B noun
1 (cloth whitener) ‫مُبَيِّض‬, ‫مادّة تَبْييضٍ‬
2 (disinfectant) ‫مُطَهِّر‬"
bleachers,"bleachers  | BrE ˈbliːtʃəz, AmE ˈblitʃərz |
plural noun
(US) [‫مُدَرَّج مَكْشوف \ مَفْتوح‬]"
bleak,"bleak  | BrE bliːk, AmE blik |
adjective (bleaker, bleakest)
1 ‹region, landscape› ‫أَجْرَد‬ (dipt; ‫جُرْد‬)
2 ‹weather, season› [‫بارِد وَكَئيب‬]
3 ‹outlook, prospect› ‫قاتِم‬"
bleary,"bleary  | BrE ˈblɪəri, AmE ˈblɪri |
adjective (blearier, bleariest)
‹eyes, glance› ‫أَعْمَش‬ (dipt; ‫عُمْش‬)
▸ to be bleary-eyed
[‫كانَ مُتْعَبَ العَيْنَيْنِ‬]"
bleat,"bleat  | BrE bliːt, AmE blit |
intransitive verb
1 «sheep» ‫مَأْمَأَ‬ (i; ‫مَأْمَأة‬); «goats» ‫ثَغا‬ (u; ‫ثُغاء‬)
2 (informal) (to complain) «staff, team» ‫تَذَمَّرَ‬, ‫تَشَكّى‬"
bleed,"bleed  | BrE bliːd, AmE blid |
A intransitive verb (past tense, past participle bled)
‫نَزَفَ‬ (i; ‫نَزْف‬)
B transitive verb
‫اسْتَنْزَفَ‬, ‫فَرَّغَ الهَواءَ من‬ ‹the radiator, brakes›
IDIOM
to bleed somebody dry/white
‫سَلَبَ شَخْصاً كُلَّ ما يَمْلِكُهُ‬"
bleeding,"bleeding  | BrE ˈbliːdɪŋ, AmE ˈblidɪŋ |
A noun
‫نَزيف‬
▸ to stop the bleeding
‫أَوْقَفَ النَزيفَ‬
B adjective before n
‹wound, ulcers› ‫نازِف‬"
bleep,"bleep  | BrE bliːp, AmE blip |
A noun
‫رَنين‬, ‫صَفير‬, ‫صَوْت تَنْبيهٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«alarm clocks, phones» ‫رَنَّ‬ (i; ‫رَنين‬), ‫صَفَّرَ‬, ‫أَصْدَرَ صَوْتَ
تَنْبيهٍ‬
C transitive verb
(British) ‫اسْتَدْعى على جِهازِ النِداءِ الآليِّ‬ ‹a doctor, manager›"
bleeper,"bleeper  | BrE ˈbliːpə, AmE ˈblipər |
noun
(British) (‫جِهاز النِداءِ الآليِّ‬) ‫بَيْجَر‬"
blemish,"blemish  | BrE ˈblɛmɪʃ, AmE ˈblɛmɪʃ |
noun
1 (on skin, fruit) ‫عَيْب‬ (‫عُيوب‬)
2 (on reputation) ‫شُبْهة‬ (‫شُبُهات‬), ‫لَطْخة‬ (‫لَطَخات‬)"
blend,"blend  | BrE blɛnd, AmE blɛnd |
A transitive verb
1 ‫خَلَطَ‬ (i; ‫خَلْط‬) ‹the foods, colours›
2 ‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬; ‫بين‬) ‹the styles, ideas›
B intransitive verb
1 «ingredients, flavours» ‫اخْتَلَطَ‬, ‫امْتَزَجَ‬
2 «colours, styles» ‫تَناغَمَ‬
C noun
‫خَلْطة‬
PHRASAL VERBS
blend in :
[blend in]
«colours, sounds» ‫تَناغَمَ‬ (‫مع‬)
blend into :
[blend into [something]]
‫تَناغَمَ مع [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a setting, crowd›"
blender,"blender  | BrE ˈblɛndə, AmE ˈblɛndər |
noun
‫خَلاّط‬"
bless,"bless  | BrE blɛs, AmE blɛs |
transitive verb
‫بارَكَ‬ ‹a marriage, sacrament›
▸ we have been blessed with good health
‫أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْنا بِصِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
▸ bless you!
‫يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ!‬"
blessed,"blessed  | BrE ˈblɛsɪd, blɛst, AmE blɛst, ˈblɛsɪd |
adjective
1 (holy) ‹place, name› ‫مُبارَك‬
2 (welcome) ‹relief, silence› ‫هَنيء‬, ‫عَذْب‬"
blessing,"blessing  | BrE ˈblɛsɪŋ, AmE ˈblɛsɪŋ |
noun
1 (God's favour) ‫بَرَكة‬
2 (good thing) ‫نِعْمة‬ (‫نِعَم‬, ‫أَنْعُم‬)
▸ it was a blessing in disguise
‫كانَتْ نِعْمةً خَفيّةً‬
3 (approval) ‫مُبارَكة‬"
blew,"blew  | BrE bluː, AmE blu |
past tense
▶ blow A"
blight,"blight  | BrE blʌɪt, AmE blaɪt |
A noun
1 (on plants) ‫لَفْحة‬
2 (scourge, problem) ‫آفة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to infest) ‫أَصابَ‬ ‹a crop›
2 (to spoil) ‫أَفْسَدَ‬, ‫دَمَّرَ‬ ‹an area, a career›"
blighty,"Blighty  | BrE ˈblʌɪti, AmE ˈblaɪdi |
noun
(British informal) ‫إنْكِلْتِرا‬"
blind,"blind  | BrE blʌɪnd, AmE blaɪnd |
A adjective
1 (sightless) ‹child, dog› ‫أَعْمى‬ (dipt; ‫عُمْي‬, ‫عُمْيان‬), ‫ضَرير‬
(‫أَضِرّاءُ‬, ‫أَضْرار‬), ‫كَفيف‬ (‫أَكِفّاءُ‬), ‫مَكْفوف‬
▸ to go blind
‫عَمِيَ‬ (a; ‫عَمًى‬), ‫فَقَدَ بَصَرَهُ‬
▸ to be blind in one eye
‫عَمِيَ في عَيْنٍ واحِدةٍ‬
▸ to be blind to somebody's faults
‫لم يَرَ أَخْطاءَ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (unquestioning) ‹obedience, acceptance› ‫أَعْمى‬ (dipt; ‫عُمْي‬, ‫عُمْيان‬)
3 ‹rage, panic› ‫أَعْمى‬ (dipt; ‫عُمْي‬, ‫عُمْيان‬)
4 ‹corner› ‫مَيِّت‬, ‫أَعْمى‬ (dipt)
▸ on my blind side
‫في الزاوِيةِ العَمْياءِ \ المَيِّتةِ‬
5 (in research) ‹test, trial› [‫مَحْجوب البَياناتِ‬]
6 (Cooking) ‹tasting› [‫دون مَعْرِفةٍ بالمُنْتَجِ‬]
B transitive verb
1 ‫أَعْمى‬, ‫أَفْقَدَ البَصَرَ‬ ‹a person, dog›
▸ he was blinded in one eye
‫فَقَدَ البَصَرَ في عَيْنٍ واحِدةٍ‬
2 (to confuse) «lights, the sun» ‫أَعْمى‬
▸ to be blinded by pride/passion
‫أَعْمَتْهُ الكِبْرِياءُ \ أَعْماهُ الهُيامُ‬
C noun
1 (the blind, n pl ) ‫المَكْفوفونَ‬
▸ a school for the blind
‫مَدْرَسة المَكْفوفينَ‬
2 (on windows) ‫سِتار‬ (‫سُتُر‬)
3 (US) (for observation) (‫لِرَصْدِ الطُيورِ‬) ‫مَخْبَأ‬
D adverb
‹to fly, land› [‫مُسْتَعيناً بالوَسائِلِ الآليّةِ فَقَطْ‬]
IDIOMS
to turn a blind eye to something
‫تَغاضى عن شَيْءٍ‬
the blind leading the blind
‫أَعْمى يَقودُ أَعْمى‬"
blind date,"blind date
noun
(‫مَوْعِد أَوَّل بين شَخْصَيْنِ لا يَعْرِفانِ بَعْضُهُما البَعْضَ‬) ‫مَوْعِد
غَراميّ مُرَتَّب‬"
blindfold,"blindfold  | BrE ˈblʌɪn(d)fəʊld, AmE ˈblaɪn(d)foʊld |
A noun
‫عَصْب العَيْنَيْنِ‬
B transitive verb
‫عَصَبَ العَيْنَيْنِ‬ ‹a hostage, prisoner›
C adverb
‹to walk, play› ‫مَعْصوبَ العَيْنَيْنِ‬"
blinding,"blinding  | BrE ˈblʌɪndɪŋ, AmE ˈblaɪndɪŋ |
adjective
1 (dazzling) ‹light› ‫مُبْهِر‬
2 (intense) ‹headache› ‫أَليم‬; ‹pain› ‫حادّ‬"
blindly,"blindly  | BrE ˈblʌɪndli, AmE ˈblaɪn(d)li |
adverb
1 (without seeing) ‹to grope, stumble› ‫بِشَكْلٍ عَشْوائيٍّ‬
2 (without questioning) ‹to follow, accept› ‫بِشَكْلٍ أَعْمى‬"
blindness,"blindness  | BrE ˈblʌɪndnəs, AmE ˈblaɪndnəs |
noun
‫عَمًى‬"
blind spot,"blind spot
noun
1 (when driving) ‫بُقْعة عَمْياء‬
2 (weak point) ‫نُقْطة ضَعْفٍ‬, ‫مَوْطِن جَهْلٍ‬"
blink,"blink  | BrE blɪŋk, AmE blɪŋk |
A intransitive verb
1 «person» ‫رَفَّتْ عَيْناهُ‬; «eyes» ‫رَفَّ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفّ‬, ‫رَفيف‬)
2 «lights» ‫أَوْمَضَ‬
B noun
‫طَرْفة عَيْنٍ‬
IDIOM
to be on the blink
(informal) ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬"
blinker,"blinker  | BrE ˈblɪŋkə, AmE ˈblɪŋkər |
noun
1 (indicator) ‫ضَوْء وامِض‬
2 (blinkers, n pl ) (for horses) (‫حِصانٍ‬) ‫غِمامة‬"
blinkered,"blinkered  | BrE ˈblɪŋkəd, AmE ˈblɪŋkərd |
adjective
‹view, approach› ‫ضَيِّق‬"
blip,"blip  | BrE blɪp, AmE blɪp |
noun
1 (on a screen) (‫على شاشةِ رادار‬) ‫وَمْضة‬
2 (sound) (‫على شَكْلِ رَنينٍ‬) ‫نَبْضة‬, ‫إشارة صَوْتيّة‬
3 (in trends) [‫تَقَلُّب عارِض‬]"
bliss,"bliss  | BrE blɪs, AmE blɪs |
noun
‫هَناء‬ (‫هَناءات‬)"
blissful,"blissful  | BrE ˈblɪsfʊl, ˈblɪsf(ə)l, AmE ˈblɪsfəl |
adjective
‹ignorance, sleep› ‫هَنيء‬"
blissfully,"blissfully  | BrE ˈblɪsf(ə)li, AmE ˈblɪsfəli |
adverb
‹to smile, sigh› ‫بِهَناءٍ‬
▸ to be blissfully unaware/ignorant of something
‫نَعِمَ بِجَهْلِهِ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
blister,"blister  | BrE ˈblɪstə, AmE ˈblɪstər |
A noun
‫بَثْر‬ (n coll; ‫بُثور‬)
▸ his feet were covered in blisters
‫غَطَّت البُثورُ قَدَمَيْهِ‬
B intransitive verb
«skin» ‫بَثِرَ‬ (a-i; ‫بَثَر‬), ‫تَنَفَّطَ‬; «paint» [‫ظَهَرَتْ فيهِ فُقّاعاتُ
هَواءٍ‬]"
blister pack,"blister pack
noun
[‫نَوْع من الغِلافِ البْلاسْتيكيِّ‬]"
blithely,"blithely  | BrE ˈblʌɪðli, AmE ˈblaɪðli |
adverb
1 (with indifference) ‹to ignore, assume› ‫بِدونِ اكْتِراثٍ‬
2 (cheerfully) ‹to laugh› ‫مُرْتاحَ البالِ‬, ‫فارِغَ الفُؤادِ‬"
blitz,"blitz  | BrE blɪts, AmE blɪts |
noun
1 (informal) (big effort) ‫حَمْلة‬ (‫حَمَلات‬)
▸ we had a blitz on the backlog
‫قُمْنا بِحَمْلةٍ لِإنْهاءِ \ لِأَداءِ الأَعْمالِ المُتَأَخِّرةِ‬
2 (air attack) ‫غارة جَوّيّة‬"
blizzard,"blizzard  | BrE ˈblɪzəd, AmE ˈblɪzərd |
noun
[‫عاصِفة ثَلْجيّة شَديدة‬]"
bloated,"bloated  | BrE ˈbləʊtɪd, AmE ˈbloʊdəd |
adjective
‹stomach, corpse› ‫مُنْتَفِخ‬, ‫مُتَوَرِّم‬"
blob,"blob  | BrE blɒb, AmE blɑb |
noun
1 (drop) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬)
2 (shape) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)"
bloc,"bloc  | BrE blɒk, AmE blɑk |
noun
‫كُتْلة‬ (‫كُتَل‬), ‫تَكَتُّل‬ (‫تَكَتُّلات‬)
▸ to vote/act en bloc
‫صَوَّتوا \ تَصَرَّفوا جَميعاً في نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ‬"
block,"block  | BrE blɒk, AmE blɑk |
A noun
1 (solid mass) ‫كُتْلة‬ (‫كُتَل‬)
▸ a concrete/marble block
‫كُتْلة إسْمَنْتٍ \ رُخامٍ‬
2 (for chopping on) ‫وَضَم‬ (‫أَوْضام‬, ‫أَوْضِمة‬)
3 (of houses) ‫مُجَمَّع‬, ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬)
▸ a block of apartments
‫مُجَمَّع شِقَقٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬) ‹the exit, road, drain›
▸ the pass is blocked
‫المَمَرُّ مَسْدودٌ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
block in :
[block [somebody/something] in]
‫سَدَّ سَبيلَ [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the cars, driver›
block off :
[block [something] off, block off [something]]
‫سَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the street, path›
block out :
[block out [something], block [something] out]
1 (to obstruct) ‫أَعاقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the view, light›
2 (to suppress) ‫كَبَتَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a memory, problem›
block up :
[block up [something], block [something] up]
‫سَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a hole, drain›"
blockade,"blockade  | BrE blɒˈkeɪd, AmE blɑˈkeɪd |
A noun
‫حِصار‬ (‫حُصُر‬)
B transitive verb
‫حاصَرَ‬ ‹a port, coast›"
blockage,"blockage  | BrE ˈblɒkɪdʒ, AmE ˈblɑkɪdʒ |
noun
‫انْسِداد‬"
block-book,"block-book  | BrE blɒkˈbʊk |
transitive verb
‫حَجَزَ بالجُمْلةِ‬ ‹seats›"
blockbuster,"blockbuster  | BrE ˈblɒkbʌstə, AmE ˈblɑkˌbəstər |
noun
1 (book) [‫كِتاب ذو رَواجٍ كَبيرٍ‬]
2 (film) [‫فيلْم ذو رَواجٍ كَبيرٍ‬]"
block capitals,"block capitals
noun
[‫حُروف كَبيرة مُنْفَصِلة‬]"
blog,"blog  | BrE blɒɡ, AmE blɑɡ |
A noun
‫مُدَوَّنة‬
▸ to keep/write a blog
‫كَتَبَ مُدَوَّنةً‬
B intransitive verb (present participle blogging, past tense, past participle
blogged)
‫كَتَبَ في مُدَوَّنةٍ‬, ‫دَوَّنَ‬"
blogger,"blogger  | BrE ˈblɒɡə, AmE ˈblɑɡər |
noun
‫مُدَوِّن‬, ‫صاحِب مُدَوَّنةٍ‬"
blogosphere,"blogosphere  | BrE ˈblɒɡəsfɪə, AmE ˈblɑɡəˌsfɪr |
noun
(Computing) ‫فَضاء المُدَوَّناتِ‬, ‫عالَم التَدْوينِ‬"
blog post,"blog post
noun
‫تَدْوينة‬, ‫مُشارَكة مُدَوَّنةٍ‬"
bloke,"bloke  | BrE bləʊk, AmE bloʊk |
noun
(British informal) ‫رَجُل‬ (‫رِجال‬)"
blonde,"blonde  | BrE blɒnd, AmE blɑnd |
A adjective
‹hair, girl› ‫أَشْقَر‬ (dipt; ‫شُقْر‬)
B noun (also blond)
‫شَقْراء‬"
blood,"blood  | BrE blʌd, AmE bləd |
noun
1 (in circulation) ‫دَم‬ (‫دِماء‬)
▸ to give blood
‫أَعْطى دَماً‬
2 (in kinship) ‫قَرابة دَمٍ‬
▸ they are related by blood
‫هُمْ من ذَوي الأَرْحامِ‬
▸ music is in her blood
‫الموسيقى في دَمِها‬
▸ to be of noble blood
‫كانَ من سُلالةِ نُبَلاءَ‬
IDIOMS
in cold blood
‫بِدَمٍ بارِدٍ‬
bad blood
‫عَداوة‬
▸ there is bad blood between them
‫هُناكَ عَداوةٌ بَيْنَهُما‬
new/young blood
‫دِماء جَديدة‬
to be after somebody's blood
‫أَرادَ أنْ يَأْخُذَ بِثَأْرِهِ \ يَنْتَقِمَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to get blood out of/from a stone or turnip (US)
‫اسْتَحْلَبَ الصَخْرَ‬
to make somebody's blood boil
‫جَعَلَ دَمَ شَخْصٍ يَغْلي‬"
blood bank,"blood bank
noun
‫بَنْك دَمٍ‬"
bloodbath,"bloodbath  | BrE ˈblʌdbɑːθ, AmE ˈblədˌbæθ |
noun
‫مَذْبَحة‬ (‫مَذابِحُ‬)
▸ the election turned out to be a bloodbath for the Liberals
‫تَبَيَّنَ أنّ الانْتِخاباتِ كانَتْ كارِثةً لليبِراليّينَ‬"
blood cell,"blood cell
noun
‫كُرَيّة دَمٍ‬, ‫خَليّة دَمٍ‬"
blood count,"blood count
noun
‫عَدّ دَمَويّ‬"
blood-curdling,"blood-curdling  | BrE ˈblʌdkəːdlɪŋ, AmE ˈblədˌkərd(ə)lɪŋ |
adjective
‹scream, tale› ‫مُرْعِب‬"
blood donor,"blood donor
noun
‫مُتَبَرِّع بِدَمٍ‬"
blood group,"blood group
noun
‫فَصيلة دَمٍ‬, ‫زُمْرة دَمٍ‬"
bloodless,"bloodless  | BrE ˈblʌdləs, AmE ˈblədləs |
adjective
‹coup, revolution› ‫أَبْيَض‬ (dipt; ‫بيض‬)"
blood poisoning,"blood poisoning
noun
‫تَسَمُّم دَمٍ‬"
blood pressure,"blood pressure
noun
‫ضَغْط دَمٍ‬"
blood relation,"blood relation
noun
‫قَريب قَرابةَ دَمٍ‬"
bloodshed,"bloodshed  | BrE ˈblʌdʃɛd, AmE ˈblədˌʃɛd |
noun
‫إراقة الدِماءِ‬, ‫سَفْك الدِماءِ‬"
bloodshot,"bloodshot  | BrE ˈblʌdʃɒt, AmE ˈblədˌʃɑt |
adjective
‹eyes› ‫مُحْتَقِن بالدَمِ‬, ‫مُحْمَرّ‬"
blood sport,"blood sport
noun
‫رِياضة دَمَويّة‬"
bloodstain,"bloodstain  | BrE ˈblʌdsteɪn, AmE ˈblədˌsteɪn |
noun
‫بُقْعة دَمٍ‬"
bloodstained,"bloodstained  | BrE ˈblʌdsteɪnd, AmE ˈblədˌsteɪnd |
adjective
‹clothing, knife› ‫مُلَطَّخ بالدَمِ‬"
bloodstream,"bloodstream  | BrE ˈblʌdstriːm, AmE ˈblədˌstrim |
noun
‫مَجْرى الدَمِ‬"
blood test,"blood test
noun
‫تَحْليل دَمٍ‬"
bloodthirsty,"bloodthirsty  | BrE ˈblʌdθəːsti, AmE ˈblədˌθərsti |
adjective (bloodthirstier, bloodthirstiest)
‹mob, tyrant› ‫مُتَعَطِّش للدِماءِ‬"
blood transfusion,"blood transfusion
noun
‫نَقْل دَمٍ‬"
blood type,"blood type
noun
‫فَصيلة دَمٍ‬, ‫زُمْرة دَمٍ‬"
blood vessel,"blood vessel
noun
‫عِرْق‬ (‫عُروق‬), ‫وِعاء دَمَويّ‬"
bloody,"bloody  | BrE ˈblʌdi, AmE ˈblədi |
A adjective (bloodier, bloodiest)
1 (covered in blood) ‹hand, rag› ‫مُلَطَّخ بالدَمِ‬, ‫مُلَوَّث بالدَمِ‬
▸ to have a bloody nose
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ نَزيفُ أَنْفٍ‬
2 (violent) ‹battle, regime› ‫دَمَويّ‬
3 (British informal) (expressing anger) ‫مَلْعون‬ (‫مَلاعينُ‬)
▸ this bloody car!
‫هذه السَيّارة المَلْعونة!‬
▸ it's a bloody miracle!
‫إنَّها مُعْجِزةٌ حَقًّا!‬
▸ you bloody fool!
‫أَيُّها الغَبيّ المَلْعون!‬
B adverb
(British informal) (for emphasis) ‹dangerous, expensive› ‫جِدًّا‬
▸ the film was bloody awful
‫كانَ الفيلمُ سَيِّئاً جِدًّا‬
▸ a bloody good meal
‫وَجْبة لَذيذة جِدًّا‬
▸ what a bloody stupid idea!
‫يا لَها من فِكْرةٍ غَبيّةٍ!‬"
bloom,"bloom  | BrE bluːm, AmE blum |
A noun
1 (flower) ‫زَهْرة‬
2 uncountable (flowering) ‫إزْهار‬
▸ to be in bloom
‫أَزْهَرَ‬
B intransitive verb
«plants, trees» ‫أَزْهَرَ‬"
blossom,"blossom  | BrE ˈblɒs(ə)m, AmE ˈblɑsəm |
A noun
1 uncountable (flowers) ‫زَهْر‬ (n coll; ‫زُهور‬, ‫أَزْهار‬, ‫أَزاهيرُ‬,
‫أَزْهُر‬)
2 (single flower) ‫زَهْرة‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to flower) «trees, bushes» ‫أَزْهَرَ‬
2 (to flourish) «relationship, career, romance» ‫ازْدَهَرَ‬"
blot,"blot  | BrE blɒt, AmE blɑt |
A noun
1 (of ink) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬)
2 (blemish) ‫لَطْخة‬ (‫لَطَخات‬), ‫شُبْهة‬ (‫شُبْهات‬, ‫شُبَهات‬, ‫شُبُهات‬)
▸ a blot on the landscape
‫تَشْويه للمَنْظَرِ‬
B transitive verb (present participle blotting, past tense, past participle
blotted)
1 (to dry) ‫نَشَّفَ‬ ‹paper, ink›
2 (to mark) ‫لَطَّخَ‬ ‹a page, cover›
PHRASAL VERB
blot out :
[blot out [something], blot [something] out]
1 (to obscure) ‫حَجَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a word, the sun›
2 (to obliterate) ‫طَمَسَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹pain, a memory›"
blotch,"blotch  | BrE blɒtʃ, AmE blɑtʃ |
noun
‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬)"
blotchy,"blotchy  | BrE ˈblɒtʃi, AmE ˈblɑtʃi |
adjective (blotchier, blotchiest)
‹skin, rash› ‫مُبَقَّع‬"
blotting paper,"blotting paper  | BrE ˈblɒtɪŋ ˌpeɪpə, AmE ˈblɑdɪŋ ˌpeɪpər |
noun
‫وَرَق نَشّاف‬"
blouse,"blouse  | BrE ˈblaʊz, AmE blaʊs, blaʊz |
noun
‫بْلوزة‬"
blow,"blow  | BrE bləʊ, AmE bloʊ |
A transitive verb (past tense blew; past participle blown)
1 «the wind» ‫طَيَّرَ‬
▸ the wind blew the door open/shut
‫فَتَحَ \ أَغْلَقَ الريحُ البابَ‬
▸ the papers were blown out of the window
‫طَيَّرَت الريحُ الأَوْراقَ من الشُبّاكِ‬
▸ the ship was blown off course
‫أَطاحَت الرِياحُ بالسَفينةِ‬
▸ it's blowing a gale
‫تَشْتَدُّ العاصِفةُ‬
2 ‫نَفَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْخ‬) ‹smoke, a bubble›
▸ to blow somebody a kiss
‫أَشارَ بِقُبْلةٍ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
3 to blow one's nose
‫تَمَخَّطَ‬
4 ‫نَفَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْخ‬)  ‹a trumpet, whistle›
▸ to blow the whistle for half-time
‫أَطْلَقَ صَفّارةَ انْتِهاءِ الشَوْطِ الأَوَّلِ‬
5 «explosions, bombs» ‫فَجَّرَ‬
▸ to blow a hole in a wall/safe
‫فَجَّرَ ثُغْرةً في حائِطٍ \ خَزْنةٍ‬
▸ to be blown to pieces by an explosion
‫تَطايَرَتْ أَشْلاؤُهُ بِتَفْجيرٍ‬
6 (Electricity) ‫أَحْرَقَ‬ ‹a fuse, gasket›
7 (informal) (to spend) ‫بَذَّرَ‬
▸ to blow a fortune on something
‫بَذَّرَ ثَرْوةً على شَيْءٍ‬
8 (informal) (to expose) ‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬), ‫فَضَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَضْح‬)
‹somebody's cover, an operation›
9 (informal) (to ruin) ‫ضَيَّعَ‬, ‫أَضاعَ‬ ‹a chance, deal›
▸ we've blown it now!
[‫وَضَعْنا أَنْفُسَنا في مُصيبةٍ الآنَ!‬]
▸ he blew his chance
‫ضَيَّعَ فُرْصَتَهُ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense blew; past participle blown)
1 (through the mouth) ‫نَفَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْخ‬)
▸ to blow into/on something
‫نَفَخَ في \ على شَيْءٍ‬
2 «winds, breezes» ‫هَبَّ‬ (u; ‫هَبّ‬, ‫هُبوب‬), ‫عَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫عَصْف‬,
‫عُصوف‬)
3 «leaves, washing»
▸ to blow in the wind
[‫اهْتَزَّ بِفِعْلِ الرِياحِ‬]
4 (to sound) «whistles» ‫صَفَّرَ‬; «trumpets» ‫زَمَّرَ‬
5 (to burn out) «fuses, bulbs» ‫احْتَرَقَ‬
6 (to burst) «tyre» ‫انْفَجَرَ‬
C noun
1 (hit) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
▸ he was killed by a blow to the head
‫قُتِلَ بِضَرْبةٍ على الرَأْسِ‬
▸ to come to blows
‫تَشاجَرَ‬, ‫تَخانَقَ‬
▸ to strike a blow for freedom
‫ناصَرَ الحُرّيّةَ‬
2 (shock) ‫صَدْمة‬ (‫صَدَمات‬)
▸ to be a terrible blow for somebody
‫كانَ صَدْمةً عَنيفةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
3 uncountable (British informal) (marijuana) ‫حَشيش‬
4 uncountable (informal) (cocaine) ‫كوكايين‬
IDIOM
to blow one's stack or top
(informal) ‫انْفَجَرَ غَضَبُهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
blow around, blow about
A «leaves, papers» ‫تَطايَرَ‬
B [blow [something] around, blow around [something]]
‫ذَرّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a leaf, piece of paper›
blow away
A «hats, papers» ‫طارَ‬ (i; ‫طَيَران‬)
B [blow [something] away, blow away [something]]
‫طَيَّرَ [شَيْئاً] بَعيداً‬ ‹a hat, piece of paper›
C [blow away [somebody], blow [somebody] away]
1 (informal) (to kill) ‫أَرْدى [شَخْصاً] قَتيلاً بالرَصاصِ‬ ‹one's rival, a
police officer›
2 (informal) (to beat) ‫أَطاحَ ب [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an opponent›
blow down
A «fences, trees» ‫انْهارَ‬
B [blow [something] down, blow down [something]]
‫أَطاحَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a fence, tree›
blow in
A 1 «snow, leaves» ‫انْدَفَعَ‬
2 (in explosions) «doors, windows» ‫نُسِفَ‬, ‫انْخَلَعَ‬
B [blow [something] in, blow in [something]]
1 [‫دَفَعَ [شَيْئاً] إلى الداخِلِ‬] ‹snow, a leaf›
2 (in explosions) ‫نَسَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a door, window›
blow off
A «hats, papers» ‫تَطايَرَ‬
B [blow [something] off, blow off [something]]
1 ‫طَيَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's hat, a leaf›
2 (in explosions) ‫فَجَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's hand, a roof›
blow out
A «candles, flame» ‫انْطَفَأَ‬
B [blow [something] out, blow out [something]]
‫أَطْفَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a candle, flame›
▸ the storm has blown itself out
‫هَدَأَت العاصِفةُ‬
blow over
A 1 (to pass) «storms, disputes» ‫تَلاشى‬, ‫انْحَسَرَ‬
2 (to fall) «trees, fences» ‫انْهارَ‬
B [blow [somebody/something] over]
‫أَطاحَ ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a tree, chair›
blow up
A 1 (in explosions) «mines, grenades» ‫انْفَجَرَ‬
2 (to develop suddenly) «winds, storms, dispute» ‫ظَهَرَ فَجْأةً‬
3 (informal) (to get angry) ‫انْفَجَرَ غَضَبُهُ‬
B [blow [somebody/something] up, blow up [somebody/something]]
(in explosions) ‫نَسَفَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a building, politician›
C [blow [something] up, blow up [something]]
1 (to inflate) ‫نَفَخَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tyre, balloon›
2 (to enlarge) ‫كَبَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹text, an image›
3 (to exaggerate) ‫ضَخَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a story, an affair›"
blow-by-blow,"blow-by-blow  | BrE bləʊbʌɪˈbləʊ, AmE ˌbloʊˌbaɪˈbloʊ |
adjective before n
‹account, description› ‫خَطْوةً خَطْوةً‬"
blow-dry,"blow-dry  | BrE ˈbləʊdrʌɪ, AmE ˈbloʊdraɪ |
A transitive verb (blow-dries, blow-drying, blow-dried)
‫جَفَّفَ‬
▸ to blow-dry somebody's hair
‫جَفَّفَ شَعْرَ شَخْصٍ‬
B noun (pl blow-dries)
‫تَجْفيف‬"
blowfly,"blowfly  | BrE ˈbləʊflʌɪ, AmE ˈbloʊˌflaɪ |
noun (pl blowflies)
‫ذُبابة اللَحْمِ‬"
blowgun,"blowgun  | BrE ˈbləʊɡʌn, AmE ˈbloʊˌɡən |
noun
(US) [‫أُنْبوبة لِرَمْيِ السِهامِ (في الصَيْدِ)‬]"
blown,"blown  | BrE bləʊn, AmE bloʊn |
past participle
▶ blow A"
blowout,"blowout  | BrE ˈbləʊaʊt, AmE ˈbloʊˌaʊt |
noun
1 (of a tyre) ‫انْفِجار‬ (‫انْفِجارات‬)
▸ to have a blowout
‫انْفَجَرَ إطارُ سَيّارَتِهِ‬
2 (of an oil well) ‫انْفِجار‬ (‫انْفِجارات‬)
3 (electrical) ‫انْفِجار‬ (‫انْفِجارات‬)
4 (informal) (meal) ‫وَجْبة دَسِمة‬"
blowpipe,"blowpipe  | BrE ˈbləʊpʌɪp, AmE ˈbloʊˌpaɪp |
noun
[‫أُنْبوبة لِرَمْيِ السِهامِ (في الصَيْدِ)‬]"
blowtorch,"blowtorch  | BrE ˈbləʊtɔːtʃ, AmE ˈbloʊˌtɔrtʃ |
noun
‫بوري لِحامٍ‬"
blubber,"blubber  | BrE ˈblʌbə, AmE ˈbləbər |
A noun
‫دُهْن الحوتِ‬
B intransitive verb
(informal) (to cry) ‫انْتَحَبَ‬"
bludgeon,"bludgeon  | BrE ˈblʌdʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈblədʒən |
transitive verb
‫ضَرَبَ بالهِراوةِ‬ ‹a victim, an opponent›
▸ to bludgeon somebody to death
‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً بالهِراوةِ حتّى المَوْتِ‬"
blue,"blue  | BrE bluː, AmE blu |
A adjective
1 (in colour) ‹eyes, sky› ‫أَزْرَق‬ (dipt; ‫زُرْق‬)
▸ to paint something blue
‫لَوَّنَ شَيْئاً بالأَزْرَقِ‬
▸ to go or turn blue
‫ازْرَقَّ‬
▸ to be blue with the cold
‫ازْرَقَّ من البَرْدِ‬
2 (informal) (depressed) ‫مُكْتَئِب‬
▸ to feel blue
‫شَعَرَ بالاكْتِئابِ‬
3 (informal) ‹movie, joke› ‫جِنْسيّ‬
B noun
1 (colour) ‫أَزْرَق‬ (dipt; ‫زُرْق‬)
▸ a dark/light blue
‫أَزْرَق غامِق \ فاتِح‬
▸ blue is her favourite colour
‫الأَزْرَقُ لَوْنُها المُفَضَّلُ‬
▸ to be dressed in or wear blue
‫لَبِسَ الأَزْرَقَ‬
2 (British) (in cricket, rowing, rugby) [‫رِياضيّ يُمَثِّلُ جامِعةَ كامْبْريج
أو أوكْسْفورْد ضدّ الأُخْرى‬]
C (the blues) plural noun
1 (Music) (‫نَوْع من الموسيقى‬) ‫البْلوز‬
2 (informal) (depression) ‫اكْتِئاب‬
▸ to have the blues
‫اكْتَأَبَ‬
IDIOM
out of the blue
‫لا على البالِ وَلا على الخاطِرِ‬"
blue baby,"blue baby
noun
‫طِفْل مُزْرَقّ‬"
bluebell,"bluebell  | BrE ˈbluːbɛl, AmE ˈbluˌbɛl |
noun
‫ياقوتيّة الكَرَمِ‬"
blueberry,"blueberry  | BrE ˈbluːb(ə)ri, AmE ˈbluˌbɛri |
noun (pl blueberries)
1 (berry) ‫عِنَبيّة‬
2 (bush) ‫شُجَيْرة العِنَبيّةِ‬"
blue-blooded,"blue-blooded  | BrE ˌbluːˈblʌdɪd, AmE ˌbluˈblədəd |
adjective
‹aristocrat, ancestor› ‫من النُبَلاءِ‬, ‫ذو الدَمِ الأَزْرَقِ‬"
bluebottle,"bluebottle  | BrE ˈbluːbɒt(ə)l, AmE ˈbluˌbɑdl |
noun
[‫ذُباب أَزْرَق‬]"
blue cheese,"blue cheese
noun
‫جُبْنة زَرْقاء‬"
blue-chip,"blue-chip  | BrE ˈbluːtʃɪp, AmE ˌbluˈtʃɪp |
adjective
‹company, stock› ‫من الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬"
blue-collar,"blue-collar  | BrE ˌbluːˈkɒlə, AmE ˌbluˈkɑlər |
adjective
‹worker, job› ‫يَدَويّ‬"
blue helmet,"blue helmet, blue beret
noun
(‫أَحَد أَفْرادِ (قوّاتِ) حِفْظِ السَلامِ للأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬) ‫قُبَّعة
زَرْقاء‬"
blue jeans,"blue jeans
noun
‫جينْز أَزْرَق‬"
blueprint,"blueprint  | BrE ˈbluːprɪnt, AmE ˈbluˌprɪnt |
noun
1 (design, drawing) ‫مُخَطَّط‬ (‫مُخَطَّطات‬), ‫تَصْميم هَنْدَسيّ‬
2 (for a policy) ‫مُخَطَّط‬ (‫مُخَطَّطات‬)"
blue tit,"blue tit
noun
(‫طائِر مُغَرِّد ذو أَلْوانٍ زاهِيةٍ‬) ‫حَدّاد أَزْرَق‬"
bluff,"bluff  | BrE blʌf, AmE bləf | (informal)
A noun
‫تَبَجُّح‬
▸ to call somebody's bluff
‫تَحَدّى شَخْصاً أنْ يُنَفِّذَ ما قالَهُ‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَحايَلَ‬
C transitive verb
‫خَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَدْع‬, ‫خُدْعة‬, ‫خَديعة‬)"
bluish,"bluish  | BrE ˈbluːɪʃ, AmE ˈbluɪʃ |
adjective
‹glow, light› ‫مُزْرَقّ‬, ‫ضارِب إلى الزُرْقةِ‬
▸ her outfit was bluish-green
‫كانَتْ تَرْتَدي فُسْتاناً لَوْنُهُ أَخْضَرُ مُزْرَقٌّ‬"
blunder,"blunder  | BrE ˈblʌndə, AmE ˈbləndər |
A noun
‫حَماقة‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to make a mistake) ‫ارْتَكَبَ خَطَأً‬, ‫ارْتَكَبَ حَماقةً‬
2 (to move clumsily) ‫تَخَبَّطَ‬
▸ to blunder into a room
‫تَخَبَّطَ في مِشْيَتِهِ إلى غُرْفةٍ‬"
blunt,"blunt  | BrE blʌnt, AmE blənt |
A adjective
1 ‹knife, pencil, scissors› ‫مَفْلول‬, ‫كَليل‬, ‫غَيْر حادٍّ‬
2 ‹politician, manner› ‫جِلْف‬ (‫أَجْلاف‬)
B transitive verb
‫فَلَّ‬ (u; ‫فَلّ‬), ‫ثَلَّمَ‬ ‹a knife, blade›"
bluntly,"bluntly  | BrE ˈblʌntli, AmE ˈbləntli |
adverb
‹to speak, say› ‫بِجَلافةٍ‬, ‫بِخُشونةٍ‬"
blur,"blur  | BrE bləː, AmE blər |
A transitive verb (present participle blurring, past tense, past participle
blurred)
‫أَبْهَمَ‬ ‹an outline, a boundary›
▸ to blur the distinction between right and wrong
‫أَبْهَمَ ما يُمَيِّزُ الصَحيحَ من الخَطَأِ‬
B noun
[‫شَيْء \ شَكْل غَيْرُ واضِحِ المَعالِمِ‬]"
blu-ray,"Blu-ray  | BrE ˈbluːˌreɪ, AmE ˈbluˌreɪ |
noun
‫بْلو راي‬"
blurb,"blurb  | BrE bləːb, AmE blərb |
noun
[‫وَصْف دِعائيّ موجَز لِكِتابٍ \ لِفيلْمٍ‬]"
blurred,"blurred  | BrE bləːd, AmE blərd |
adjective
‹image, shape› ‫ضَبابيّ‬
▸ to have blurred vision
‫كانَتْ حاسّةُ الرُؤْيةِ لَدَيْهِ ضَبابيّةً‬"
blurry,"blurry  | BrE ˈbləːri, AmE ˈbləri |
adjective
‫ضَبابيّ‬, ‫مُشَوَّش‬"
blurt out,"blurt out  | BrE ˌbləːt ˈaʊt |
transitive verb
[‫قالَ بِدونِ تَفْكيرٍ‬]
▸ to blurt out something, to blurt something out
‫انْفَلَتَ شَيْءٌ من بين شَفَتَيْهِ‬"
blush,"blush  | BrE blʌʃ, AmE bləʃ |
intransitive verb
‫احْمَرَّ‬
▸ to blush with embarrassment
‫احْمَرَّ (وَجْهُهُ) حَرَجاً‬"
blusher,"blusher  | BrE ˈblʌʃə, AmE ˈbləʃər |
noun
‫أَحْمَر الخُدودِ‬"
bluster,"bluster  | BrE ˈblʌstə, AmE ˈbləstər |
A intransitive verb
«politicians, speakers» ‫جَعْجَعَ‬
B noun
‫جَعْجَعة بِدونِ طِحْنٍ‬"
blustery,"blustery  | BrE ˈblʌstəri, AmE ˈbləstəri |
adjective
‹day, showers› ‫عاصِف‬"
blu-tack,"Blu-tack  | BrE ˈbluːtak, AmE ˈblutæk |
noun (trademark)
‫صَمْغ‬ (‫صُموغ‬)"
bm,"BM  | BrE ˌbiːˈɛm, AmE ˌbi ˈɛm |
noun
= Bachelor of Medicine (degree) ‫بَكالورِيوس في الطِبِّ‬"
bmi,"BMI  | BrE ˌbiːˌɛmˈʌɪ |
abbreviation
= body mass index ‫مُؤَشِّر كُتْلةِ الجِسْمِ‬"
b-movie,"B-movie  | BrE ˈbiːmuːvi, AmE ˈbiˌmuvi |
noun
[‫فيلْم مُنْخَفِض الميزانيّةِ‬]"
bmx,"BMX  | BrE ˌbiːˌɛmˈɛks, AmE ˌbiˌɛmˈɛks |
noun
‫سِباق دَرّاجاتٍ جَبَليّةٍ‬"
bo,"BO  | BrE biːˈəʊ, AmE ˌbiˈoʊ |
noun (informal)
= body odour ‫رائِحة جِسْمٍ كَريهة‬"
boa,"boa  | BrE ˈbəʊə, AmE ˈboʊə |
noun
1 (snake) ‫بُواء‬
2 (also feather boa (scarf) ) ‫شال فَرْوٍ طَويل‬"
boar,"boar  | BrE bɔː, AmE bɔr |
noun
1 (also wild boar) ‫خِنْزير بَرّيّ‬
2 (male pig) ‫ذَكَر الخِنْزيرِ‬"
board,"board  | BrE bɔːd, AmE bɔrd |
A noun
1 (plank) ‫لَوْح‬ (‫أَلْواح‬)
2 (committee) ‫مَجْلِس إدارةٍ‬, ‫هَيْئة إداريّة‬, ‫لَجْنة إداريّة‬
▸ board of directors
‫مَجْلِس إدارةٍ‬
▸ board of governors
‫مَجْلِس حُكّامٍ‬
▸ board of inquiry
‫لَجْنة \ مَجْلِس تَحْقيقٍ‬
3 (for games) ‫لَوْحة لَعِبٍ‬
4 (in a classroom) ‫لَوْح‬ (‫أَلْواح‬), ‫سَبّورة‬
5 (noticeboard) ‫لَوْحة إعْلاناتٍ‬
6 (Electronics) ‫لَوْحة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
7 uncountable (in accommodation) ‫مَأْكَل‬
▸ board and lodging
‫وَجَبات الطَعامِ والسَكَنِ‬
▶ full board
▶ half board
B (the boards) plural noun
(Theatre) ‫خَشَبة المَسْرَحِ‬
▸ to tread the boards
‫مَثَّلَ على خَشَبةِ المَسْرَحِ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to get on) ‫رَكِبَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوب‬), ‫اسْتَقَلَّ‬ ‹a plane, bus›
2 «pirates, customs officers» ‫اقْتَحَمَ‬ ‹a ship, yacht›
D intransitive verb
1 (at school) «pupils, students» ‫أَقامَ بِمَدْرَسةٍ داخِليّةٍ‬
2 to board with somebody
«lodgers, guests» [‫حَصَلَ على المَأْكَلِ والسَكَنِ مع شَخْصٍ مُقابِلَ دَفْعِ
إيجارٍ‬]
IDIOMS
to be above board
«schemes, clients» ‫كانَ شَرْعيًّا \ قانونيًّا‬
across the board
‫بِشَكْلٍ شامِلٍ‬, ‫دون اسْتِثْناءٍ‬, ‫على الجَميعِ‬
on board
‹on a plane› ‫على مَتْنِ طائِرةٍ‬;
‹on a ship› ‫على مَتْنِ سَفينةٍ‬
▸ to be/go on board
‫كانَ \ ذَهَبَ على مَتْنِ \ ظَهْرِ‬ ‹a plane, ship›
▸ to get on board
‫رَكِبَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوب‬), ‫اسْتَقَلَّ‬ ‹a plane, ship›
to take something on board
‫أَخَذَ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبارِ‬
to go by the board
‫فَشِلَ‬ (a; ‫فَشَل‬), ‫أَخْفَقَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
board up :
[board [something] up, board up [something]]
[‫سَدَّ \ غَطّى [شَيْئاً] بِأَلْواحٍ خَشَبيّةٍ‬] ‹a door, house›"
boarder,"boarder  | BrE ˈbɔːdə, AmE ˈbɔrdər |
noun
1 (lodger) ‫نَزيل‬ (‫نُزَلاءُ‬)
2 (at a school) [‫تِلْميذ في مَدْرَسةٍ داخِليّةٍ‬]"
board game,"board game
noun
‫لُعْبة لَوْحيّة‬"
boarding,"boarding  | BrE ˈbɔːdɪŋ, AmE ˈbɔrdɪŋ |
noun
[‫الإقامة في مَدْرَسةٍ داخِليّةٍ‬]"
boarding house,"boarding house
noun
‫نُزُل‬ (‫أَنْزال‬)"
boarding pass,"boarding pass, boarding card
noun
(‫في طائِرةٍ \ سَفينةٍ‬) ‫بِطاقة رُكوبٍ‬"
boarding school,"boarding school
noun
‫مَدْرَسة داخِليّة‬"
board meeting,"board meeting
noun
‫اجْتِماع مَجْلِسِ الإدارةِ‬"
boardroom,"boardroom  | BrE ˈbɔːdruːm, ˈbɔːdrʊm, AmE ˈbɔrdˌrum, ˈbɔrdˌrʊm |
noun
‫قاعة اجْتِماعاتِ مَجْلِسِ الإدارةِ‬"
boardwalk,"boardwalk  | BrE ˈbɔːdwɔːk, AmE ˈbɔrdwɔk |
noun
(US) (‫بِمُحاذاةِ الشاطِئِ‬) ‫مَمَرّ خَشَبيّ‬"
boast,"boast  | BrE bəʊst, AmE boʊst |
A transitive verb
1 (to exaggerate) ‫تَباهى‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ he boasted that he knew the president
‫تَباهى بِأَنَّهُ يَعْرِفُ الرَئيسَ‬
2 (to possess) ‫تَباهى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a library, shopping centre›
▸ the city boasts a fine museum
‫تَتَباهى المَدينةُ بِمَتْحَفِها الرائِعِ‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَباهى‬, ‫تَفاخَرَ‬
▸ stop boasting!
‫كُفَّ عن التَباهي \ التَفاخُرِ!‬
C noun
‫تَباهٍ‬"
boastful,"boastful  | BrE ˈbəʊstfʊl, ˈbəʊstf(ə)l, AmE ˈboʊs(t)fəl |
adjective
‹person› ‫مُتَفاخِر‬, ‫مُتَباهٍ‬ (‫مُتَباهونَ‬); ‹words› ‫تَفاخُرٍ‬, ‫تَباهٍ‬"
boat,"boat  | BrE bəʊt, AmE boʊt |
noun
1 ‫قارِب‬ (‫قَوارِبُ‬), ‫زَوْرَق‬ (‫زَوارِقُ‬), ‫مَرْكَب‬ (‫مَراكِبُ‬)
▸ to row a boat
‫جَدَفَ قارِباً‬
▸ to sail a boat
‫أَبْحَرَ في قارِبٍ‬
2 (informal) (ship) ‫باخِرة‬ (‫بَواخِرُ‬), ‫عَبّارة‬
▸ the boat sails at six o'clock
‫تُبْحِرُ الباخِرةُ في الساعةِ السادِسةِ‬
IDIOMS
to be in the same boat
‫كانَ في الهَمِّ سَواءٌ‬
to miss the boat
(to miss an opportunity) ‫فاتَهُ القِطارُ‬
to push the boat out
(British) [‫أَنْفَقَ الكَثيرَ من الأَمْوالِ‬]
to rock the boat
[‫تَسَبَّبَ في مَشاكِلَ‬]"
boathouse,"boathouse  | BrE ˈbəʊthaʊs, AmE ˈboʊtˌhaʊs |
noun
[‫مَبْنًى على ضِفّةٍ لِإيواءِ القَوارِبِ‬]"
boating,"boating  | BrE ˈbəʊtɪŋ, AmE ˈboʊdɪŋ |
noun
(‫للاسْتِجْمامِ‬) ‫رُكوب القَوارِبِ‬, ‫رُكوب الزَوارِقِ‬
▸ to go boating
‫ذَهَبَ في رِحْلةِ اسْتِجْمامٍ بالقارِبِ‬"
boatman,"boatman  | BrE ˈbəʊtmən, AmE ˈboʊtmən |
noun (pl boatmen)
‫مَراكِبيّ‬ (‫مَراكِبيّة‬)"
boatswain,"boatswain  | BrE ˈbəʊs(ə)n, AmE ˈboʊs(ə)n |
noun
‫عَريف المَلاّحينَ‬, ‫رَئيس البَحّارةِ‬"
boatyard,"boatyard  | BrE ˈbəʊtjɑːd, AmE ˈboʊtˌjɑrd |
noun
‫حَوْض سُفُنٍ‬, ‫تَرْسانة سُفُنٍ‬"
bob,"bob  | BrE bɒb, AmE bɑb |
A intransitive verb (present participle bobbing, past tense, past participle
bobbed)
(also bob up and down) «boats, floats» ‫اهْتَزَّ إلى الأَعْلى والأَسْفَلِ‬
B noun
(haircut) [‫قَصّة شَعْرٍ قَصيرة وَمُسْتَديرة‬]"
bobbin,"bobbin  | BrE ˈbɒbɪn, AmE ˈbɑbɪn |
noun
(‫آلةِ الخِياطةِ‬) ‫مَكّوك‬"
bobby pin,"bobby pin  | BrE ˈbɒbi pɪn, AmE ˈbɑbi pɪn |
noun
(US) ‫دَبّوس شَعْرٍ‬"
bobby socks,"bobby socks, bobby sox  | BrE ˈbɒbi sɒks, AmE ˈbɑbi sɑks |
plural noun
(US) [‫جَوارِب بَناتيّة تَصِلُ إلى أَعْلى الكاحِلِ‬]"
bobcat,"bobcat  | BrE ˈbɒbkat, AmE ˈbɑbˌkæt |
noun
‫وَشَق‬"
bobsled,"bobsled  | BrE ˈbɒbslɛd, AmE ˈbɑbˌslɛd | , bobsleigh  | ˈbɒbsleɪ |
noun
‫زَلاّجة جَماعيّة‬"
bode,"bode  | BrE bəʊd, AmE boʊd |
intransitive verb
▸ to bode well for
«situation, result» ‫كانَ فَأْلاً حَسَناً ل‬
▸ to bode ill for
‫كانَ نَذيرَ شُؤْمٍ ل‬"
bodice,"bodice  | BrE ˈbɒdɪs, AmE ˈbɑdəs |
noun
(of a dress) ‫صَدْر‬ (‫صُدور‬)"
bodily,"bodily  | BrE ˈbɒdɪli, AmE ˈbɑdəli |
adjective
‹functions, harm› ‫جُسْمانيّ‬, ‫جَسَديّ‬"
body,"body  | BrE ˈbɒdi, AmE ˈbɑdi |
noun (pl bodies)
1 (of a person, animal) ‫جِسْم‬ (‫أَجْسام‬), ‫جَسَد‬ (‫أَجْساد‬), ‫بَدَن‬
(‫أَبْدان‬)
2 (also dead body) ‫جُثّة‬ (‫جُثَث‬), ‫جُثْمان‬
3 (of a car, aircraft) ‫هَيْكَل‬ (‫هَياكِلُ‬), ‫جِسْم‬ (‫أَجْسام‬)
▸ place the graph in the body of the text
‫ضَع الرَسْمَ البَيانيَّ في صُلْبِ النَصِّ‬
4 (of evidence, opinion) ‫مَجْموعة‬
5 (group) ‫جَماعة‬
▸ the main body of demonstrators
‫الجَماعة الرَئيسيّة من المُتَظاهِرينَ‬
6 (organization) ‫هَيْئة‬
▸ an advisory/official body
‫هَيْئة اسْتِشاريّة \ رَسْميّة‬
7 (in physics) ‫مُجَسَّم‬
8 (of a wine, beer) ‫نَكْهة‬
9 (of hair) ‫كَثافة‬
IDIOMS
over my dead body!
(informal) ‫لن يَحْصُلَ هذا ما حَييتُ!‬
to have/eat enough to keep body and soul together
(informal) ‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ \ أَكَلَ ما يَسُدُّ رَمَقَهُ‬"
body armour,"body armour
noun
‫دِرْع واقٍ للجِسْمِ‬"
bodybuilder,"bodybuilder  | BrE ˈbɒdɪbɪldə, AmE ˈbɑdiˌbɪldər |
noun
[‫مُمارِس لِرِياضةِ بِناءِ \ كَمالِ الأَجْسامِ‬]"
bodybuilding,"bodybuilding  | BrE ˈbɒdɪbɪldɪŋ, AmE ˈbɑdiˌbɪldɪŋ |
noun
‫بِناء الأَجْسامِ‬, ‫كَمال الأَجْسامِ‬"
bodyguard,"bodyguard  | BrE ˈbɒdɪɡɑːd, AmE ˈbɑdiˌɡɑrd |
noun
1 (individual) ‫حارِس خاصّ‬
2 (group) ‫حَرَس خاصّ‬"
body language,"body language
noun
‫لُغة الجَسَدِ‬"
body lotion,"body lotion
noun
‫مُرَطِّب جِسْمٍ‬"
body mass index,"body mass index
noun
‫مُؤَشِّر كُتْلةِ الجِسْمِ‬"
body piercing,"body piercing
noun
‫ثَقْب الجَسَدِ‬, ‫بيرْسينْغ‬"
body shop,"body shop
noun
‫وَرْشة سَمْكَرةٍ‬"
body stocking,"body stocking
noun
[‫جَوْرَب نِسائيّ كامِل للجِسْمِ‬]"
body warmer,"body warmer
noun
[‫مِعْطَف بِلا أَكْمامٍ‬]"
bodywork,"bodywork  | BrE ˈbɒdɪwəːk, AmE ˈbɑdiˌwərk |
noun
‫جِسْم السَيّارةِ‬"
bog,"bog  | BrE bɒɡ, AmE bɑɡ, bɔɡ |
noun
1 (marshy area) ‫هَوْر‬ (‫أَهْوار‬), ‫مُسْتَنْقَع‬ (‫مُسْتَنْقَعات‬)
2 (also peat bog) ‫مُسْتَنْقَع خُثٍّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
bog down
(to be/get bogged down)
‫عَلِقَ‬ (a; ‫عَلَق‬, ‫عُلوق‬)"
boggle,"boggle  | BrE ˈbɒɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈbɑɡəl |
intransitive verb
▸ the mind boggles!
‫يَنْدَهِشُ \ يَنْذَهِلُ العَقْلُ!‬"
bog-standard,"bog-standard  | BrE bɒɡˈstandəd, AmE ˌbɑɡˈstændərd |
adjective (British informal)
‹computer, accommodation› ‫عاديّ‬"
bogus,"bogus  | BrE ˈbəʊɡəs, AmE ˈboʊɡəs |
adjective
‹doctor, claim› ‫مُزَيَّف‬"
bohemian,"Bohemian, bohemian  | BrE bəʊˈhiːmɪən, AmE boʊˈhimiən |
adjective
‹lifestyle, atmosphere› ‫بوهيميّ‬"
boil,"boil  | BrE bɔɪl, AmE bɔɪl |
A transitive verb
1 ‫غَلى‬ (i; ‫غَلْي‬, ‫غَلَيان‬), ‫غَلّى‬ ‹water, soup›
▸ to boil the kettle
‫غَلى \ غَلّى الإبْريقَ‬
2 ‫سَلَقَ‬ (u; ‫سَلْق‬) ‹rice, meat›
▸ to boil an egg
‫سَلَقَ بَيْضةً‬
3 ‫غَلى‬ (i; ‫غَلْي‬, ‫غَلَيان‬) ‹linen, clothes›
B intransitive verb
1 «water, vegetables» ‫غَلى‬ (i; ‫غَلْي‬, ‫غَلَيان‬)
▸ the water is boiling
‫الماءُ يَغْلي‬
2 (to be boiling) (informal) (to be hot) ‫كانَ يَغْلي‬
▸ it's boiling in here
‫الجَوُّ حارٌّ جِدًّا هُنا‬
▸ we were boiling
‫شَعَرْنا بِحَرٍّ شَديدٍ‬
C noun
1 ‫غَلَيان‬
▸ to bring the water/soup to the boil
‫غَلّى الماءَ \ الحَساءَ‬
▸ to come to the boil
‫بَدَأَ بالغَلَيانِ \ يَغْلي‬
2 (on skin) ‫دُمَّل‬ (‫دَمامِلُ‬, ‫دَماميلُ‬), ‫بَثْر‬ (n coll; ‫بُثور‬),
‫خُراج‬ (‫أَخْرِجة‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
boil away
1 (to evaporate) «liquids, water» ‫تَبَخَّرَ‬
2 (to continue boiling) «liquids, saucepans» ‫اسْتَمَرَّ في الغَلَيانِ
بِشِدّةٍ‬
boil down
A [boil down]
«jam, sauce» ‫قَلَّ \ تَناقَصَ بالغَلَيانِ‬
B [boil down [something], boil [something] down]
‫أَنْقَصَ [شَيْئاً] بالغَلْيِ‬ ‹a sauce, soup›
C [boil down to something]
(informal) ‫تَلَخَّصَ في شَيْءٍ‬
boil over
1 «saucepan» ‫فارَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْر‬, ‫فَوَران‬);
«milk, soup» ‫فارَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْر‬, ‫فَوَران‬)
2 «tension, anger» ‫احْتَدَمَ‬"
boiler,"boiler  | BrE ˈbɔɪlə, AmE ˈbɔɪlər |
noun
‫غَلاّية‬, ‫مِرْجَل‬ (‫مَراجِلُ‬)"
boiler suit,"boiler suit
noun
(British) ‫بَدْلة شُغْلٍ‬"
boiling,"boiling  | BrE ˈbɔɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈbɔɪlɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹water, oil› ‫مَغْليّ‬
2 (informal) (very hot) ‫حارِق‬
▸ it's boiling in here!
‫الجَوُّ هُنا حارِقٌ!‬
▸ this coffee's boiling!
‫هذه القَهْوةُ تَغْلي!‬"
boiling point,"boiling point
noun
‫نُقْطة الغَلَيانِ‬"
boisterous,"boisterous  | BrE ˈbɔɪst(ə)rəs, AmE ˈbɔɪst(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹children, laughter› ‫صاخِب‬"
bold,"bold  | BrE bəʊld, AmE boʊld |
adjective
1 (daring) ‹adventurer, warrior› ‫جَريء‬
2 (confident) ‹step, statement› ‫جَريء‬
3 (impudent) ‹behaviour, look› ‫وَقِح‬
4 (strong) ‹colour, design› ‫جَريء‬"
boldly,"boldly  | BrE ˈbəʊldli, AmE ˈboʊldli |
adverb
1 (daringly) ‹to attempt, venture› ‫بِجُرْأةٍ‬
2 (cheekily) ‫بِجُرْأةٍ‬
3 (strikingly) ‹patterned, coloured› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُلْفِتٍ للنَظَرِ‬"
bolivia,"Bolivia  | BrE bəˈlɪvɪə, AmE bəˈlɪviə |
proper noun
‫بوليفِيا‬"
bolivian,"Bolivian  | BrE bəˈlɪvɪən, AmE bəˈlɪviən |
A noun
‫بوليفيّ‬
B adjective
‫بوليفيّ‬"
bollard,"bollard  | BrE ˈbɒlɑːd, ˈbɒləd, AmE ˈbɑlərd |
noun
1 (on a quay, ship) ‫مَرْبَط‬ (‫مَرابِطُ‬)
2 (in a road) [‫عَمود قَصير لِمَنْعِ دُخولِ \ وَقْفِ المَرْكَباتِ‬]"
bolster,"bolster  | BrE ˈbəʊlstə, AmE ˈboʊlstər |
A noun
[‫وِسادة \ مِخَدّة طَويلة تَمْتَدُّ على طولِ السَريرِ‬]
B transitive verb
(also bolster up) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹somebody's confidence, morale› ;
‫دَعَمَ‬ (a; ‫دَعْم‬) ‹a claim, government›"
bolt,"bolt  | BrE bəʊlt, AmE boʊlt |
A noun
1 (for a door, window) ‫مِزْلاج‬ (‫مَزاليجُ‬), ‫تِرْباس‬ (‫تَرابيسُ‬)
2 (screw) ‫بُرْغيّ‬ (‫بَراغيُّ‬), ‫مِسْمار لَوْلَبيّ‬
3 (for a crossbow) ‫سَهْم‬ (‫أَسْهُم‬)
4 bolt of lightning
‫شَرارة بَرْقٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to lock) (‫بِمِزْلاجٍ‬) ‫قَفَلَ‬, ‫تَرْبَسَ‬ ‹a door, window›
2 (to fasten together) (‫بِبُرْغيٍّ‬) ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹seats, beams›
▸ the chairs are bolted to the floor
‫الكَراسيُّ مُثَبَّتةٌ بِبَراغيَّ إلى الأَرْضيّةِ‬
3 (also bolt down) (to eat quickly) ‫لَقِمَ‬ (a; ‫لَقْم‬) ‹a meal, food›
C intransitive verb
1 (to run away) «horses» ‫جَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْح‬, ‫جِماح‬, ‫جُموح‬) ; «deer»
‫شَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫شِراد‬, ‫شُرود‬)
2 (to run fast) «person» ‫رَكَضَ‬ (u; ‫رَكْض‬)
▸ I bolted upstairs
‫رَكَضْتُ إلى الأَعْلى‬
D (bolt upright) phrase
‫بِشَكْلٍ مُسْتَقيمٍ‬
▸ he sat bolt upright in bed
‫جَلَسَ مُسْتَقيماً في السَريرِ‬"
bomb,"bomb  | BrE bɒm, AmE bɑm |
A noun
1 (Military) ‫قُنْبُلة‬ (‫قَنابِلُ‬)
▸ to drop a bomb on a city
‫أَلْقى قُنْبُلةً على مَدينةٍ‬
▸ to detonate a bomb
‫فَجَّرَ قُنْبُلةً‬
▸ the bomb
‫القُنْبُلة (النَوَويّة)‬
2 (informal)
▸ a bomb
[‫كَمّيّة كَبيرة من المالِ‬]
▸ it cost a bomb
‫كَلَّفَ كُلْفةً باهِظةً‬
B transitive verb
1 (to drop bombs on) ‫قَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَصْف‬) ‹a city, factory›
2 (to place a bomb in) ‫وَضَعَ قُنْبُلةً في‬ ‹a train, house›
C intransitive verb
(informal) (to fail) «movies, projects» ‫فَشِلَ فَشَلاً ذَريعاً‬"
bombard,"bombard  | BrE bɒmˈbɑːd, AmE bɑmˈbɑrd |
transitive verb
1 (Military) ‫قَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَصْف‬) ‹a fort, the enemy›
2 ‫أَمْطَرَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ to bombard somebody with questions/information
‫أَمْطَرَ شَخْصاً بالأَسْئِلةِ \ بالمَعْلوماتِ‬"
bombardier,"bombardier  | BrE ˌbɒmbəˈdɪə, AmE ˌbɑmbə(r)ˈdɪr |
noun
1 (British) (in army) ‫عَريف في صِنْفِ المِدْفَعيّةِ‬
2 (US) (in air force) ‫مُصَوِّب‬"
bombardment,"bombardment  | BrE bɒmˈbɑːdm(ə)nt, AmE bɑmˈbɑrdmənt |
noun
‫قَصْف‬"
bomb disposal expert,"bomb disposal expert
noun
[‫أَخِصّائيّ إبْطالِ مَفْعولِ القَنابِلِ‬]"
bomber,"bomber  | BrE ˈbɒmə, AmE ˈbɑmər |
noun
1 (plane) ‫قاذِفة قَنابِلَ‬
2 (terrorist) ‫مُفَجِّر‬"
bomber jacket,"bomber jacket
noun
[‫سُتْرة طَيّارٍ جِلْديّة‬]"
bombing,"bombing  | BrE ˈbɒmɪŋ, AmE ˈbɑmɪŋ |
noun
1 (by aircraft) ‫قَصْف‬, ‫قَذْف بالقَنابِلِ‬
2 (by terrorists) ‫تَفْجير‬ (‫تَفْجيرات‬)"
bomb scare,"bomb scare
noun
[‫هَلَع ناتِج عن نَبَأِ وُجودِ قُنْبُلةٍ‬]"
bombshell,"bombshell  | BrE ˈbɒmʃɛl, AmE ˈbɑmˌʃɛl |
noun
‫خَبَر صاعِق‬"
bomb squad,"bomb squad
noun
(‫فِرْقة داخِلَ الشُرْطةِ لِنَزْعِ فَتيلِ القَنابِلِ‬) ‫فِرْقة القَنابِلِ‬"
bona fide,"bona fide  | BrE ˌbəʊnə ˈfʌɪdi, ˌbəʊnə ˈfiːdeɪ, AmE ˈboʊnə ˌfaɪd, ˈbɑnə ˌfaɪd,
ˌboʊnə ˈfaɪdi, ˌboʊnə ˈfideɪ |
adjective
1 ‹trader, member› ‫سَليم الطَويّةِ‬
2 ‹contract, offer› ‫بِنيّةٍ حَسَنةٍ‬"
bonanza,"bonanza  | BrE bəˈnanzə, AmE bəˈnænzə |
noun
1 (source of wealth) ‫فَوْرة‬
2 (large amount) ‫كَمّيّة كَبيرة‬
▸ a movie bonanza
‫كَمّيّة كَبيرة من الأَفْلامِ‬"
bond,"bond  | BrE bɒnd, AmE bɑnd |
A noun
1 (link) ‫عُرْوة‬ (‫عُرًى‬), ‫آصِرة‬ (‫أَواصِرُ‬)
2 (Finance) (in loans) ‫سَنَد دَيْنٍ‬
3 (union) ‫الْتِصاق‬, ‫تَرابُط‬, ‫تَماسُك‬
4 (bonds, n pl ) (formal) (of servitude) ‫قُيود‬, ‫أَغْلال‬
B transitive verb
‫أَلْصَقَ‬, ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹a material, the surfaces›
▸ to bond one layer to the other
‫أَلْصَقَ طَبَقةً بِأُخْرى‬
C intransitive verb
1 «materials, surfaces» ‫تَرابَطَ‬, ‫تَلاصَقَ‬, ‫تَماسَكَ‬
2 (in relationships) «people, friends» ‫نَشَأَتْ أَواصِرُ الصَداقةِ
بَيْنَهُمْ‬"
bondage,"bondage  | BrE ˈbɒndɪdʒ, AmE ˈbɑndɪdʒ |
noun
1 (literary) (slavery) ‫عُبوديّة‬
2 (sexual practice) [‫رَبْط الشَريكِ الجِنْسيِّ أثناء الجِماعِ‬]"
bonded warehouse,"bonded warehouse  | BrE ˌbɒndɪd ˈwɛːhaʊs, AmE ˈbɑndəd ˈwɛ(ə)rˌhaʊs |
noun
‫مُسْتَوْدَع جُمْرُكيّ‬"
bone,"bone  | BrE bəʊn, AmE boʊn |
A noun
(of humans, animals) ‫عَظْم‬ (‫عِظام‬), ‫عَظْمة‬; (of a fish) ‫حَسَك‬ (n
coll), ‫شَوْكة‬
▸ to break every bone in one's body
‫كَسَرَ كُلَّ عَظْمةٍ في جِسْمِهِ \ جَسَدِهِ‬
▸ chicken on/off the bone
‫دَجاج بالعَظْمِ \ مَنْزوع العَظْمِ‬
B (bones) plural noun
‫عِظام‬, ‫هَيْكَل عَظْميّ‬
C transitive verb
(Cooking) ‫نَزَعَ العِظامَ من‬ ‹a joint, chicken› ; ‫نَزَعَ الحَسَكَ من‬ ‹a
fish›
IDIOMS
bone of contention
‫نُقْطة خِلافٍ‬
close to the bone
‫في الصَميمِ‬
to cut something to the bone
‫خَفَّضَ شَيْئاً بِشَكْلٍ جِذْريٍّ \ إلى أَقَلِّ دَرَجةٍ مُمْكِنةٍ‬
to make no bones about something
‫لم يَتَرَدَّدْ في فِعْلِ \ قَوْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
bone up on :
[bone up on [something]]
(informal) ‫دَرَسَ [شَيْئاً] بِتَمَعُّنٍ \ باجْتِهادٍ‬ ‹a subject›"
bone china,"bone china
noun
(‫خَزَف صينيّ مَصْنوع بِرَمادِ العِظامِ‬) ‫خَزَف عَظْميّ‬"
bone dry,"bone dry
adjective (before n bone-dry)
‹well, tank› ‫جافّ تَماماً‬"
bone idle,"bone idle
adjective (before n bone-idle)
(informal) ‹student, clerk› ‫كَسول جِدًّا‬"
bonfire,"bonfire  | BrE ˈbɒnfʌɪə, AmE ˈbɑnˌfaɪ(ə)r |
noun
[‫نار كَبيرة مُشْتَعِلة في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬]"
bonfire night,"Bonfire Night
noun (British)
[‫لَيْلة 5 نوفَمْبِر تُشْعَلُ فيها النارُ في الخارِجِ (كَتَقْليدٍ
بَريطانيٍّ)‬]"
bonnet,"bonnet  | BrE ˈbɒnɪt, AmE ˈbɑnət |
noun
1 (headgear) (for a baby) [‫قُبَّعة صَغيرة تُشَدُّ بِشَريطٍ تحت الذَقْنِ‬];
(for a woman) ‫قَلَنْسُوة‬ (‫قَلانِسُ‬, ‫قَلانيسُ‬)
2 (British) (of a car) ‫غِطاء المُحَرِّكِ‬; ‫كَبّوت‬ (colloquial Arabic)"
bonus,"bonus  | BrE ˈbəʊnəs, AmE ˈboʊnəs |
noun
1 (payment) ‫عِلاوة‬, ‫إكْراميّة‬
2 (advantage) ‫فائِدة‬ (‫فَوائِدُ‬)"
bony,"bony  | BrE ˈbəʊni, AmE ˈboʊni |
adjective (bonier, boniest)
1 ‹teenager, hand› ‫جِلْد على عَظْمٍ‬
2 ‹fish› ‫مَليء بالحَسَكِ‬"
boo,"boo  | BrE buː, AmE bu |
A exclamation
[‫صَيْحة مُباغَتةٍ‬]
B noun
[‫صَيْحة اسْتِهْجانٍ \ ازْدِراءٍ‬]
C transitive verb (boos, booing, booed)
[‫أَطْلَقَ صَيْحةَ اسْتِهْجانٍ ضدّ‬] ‹a performer, speaker›
D intransitive verb (3rd person present sing boos; past tense, past participle
booed)
«crowd, spectators» [‫أَطْلَقَ صَيْحةَ اسْتِهْجانٍ‬]"
boob,"boob  | BrE buːb, AmE bub |
A noun
1 (informal) (breast) ‫صَدْر‬ (‫صُدور‬)
2 (British informal) (mistake) ‫حَماقة‬
3 (US informal) (idiot) ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬)
B intransitive verb
(British) ‫ارْتَكَبَ حَماقةً‬
▸ someone's boobed by not sending this out in BCC
‫ارْتَكَبَ أَحَدُهُمْ حَماقةً بِعَدَمِ إرْسالِ هذا على شَكْلِ نُسْخةٍ
كَرْبونيّةٍ مَخْفيّةٍ‬"
boob tube,"boob tube
noun
(US informal) ‫تِلِفِزْيون‬ (‫تِلِفِزْيونات‬)"
booby,"booby  | BrE ˈbuːbi, AmE ˈbubi |
noun
(dated informal) ‫أَبْلَه‬ (dipt)"
booby prize,"booby prize
noun
[‫جائِزة تُمْنَحُ لِمَنْ حَلَّ أَخيراً في مُسابَقةٍ‬]"
booby trap,"booby trap  | BrE ˈbuːbi trap, AmE ˈbubi ˌtræp |
A noun
1 (Military) ‫فَخّ مُتَفَجِّر‬
2 (practical joke) [‫خُدْعة بِهَدَفِ المُزاحِ‬]
B transitive verb (booby-trap, booby trapping, booby trapped)
1 (Military) ‫فَخَّخَ‬ ‹a building, car›
2 (as a joke) [‫نَصَبَ فَخًّا في \ على‬] ‹a door, chair›"
booing,"booing  | BrE ˈbuːɪŋ, AmE ˈbuɪŋ |
noun uncountable
‫إطْلاق صَيْحة اسْتِهْجانٍ‬"
book,"book  | BrE bʊk, AmE bʊk |
A noun
1 (publication) ‫كِتاب‬ (‫كُتُب‬)
▸ a history book
‫كِتاب تاريخٍ‬
2 (part of a larger work) ‫جُزْء‬ (‫أَجْزاء‬)
3 (exercise book) ‫دَفْتَر‬ (‫دَفاتِرُ‬)
4 (of tickets, vouchers, stamps) ‫دَفْتَر‬ (‫دَفاتِرُ‬)
▸ a book of matches
‫عُلْبة ثِقابٍ رَقيقة‬
5 (informal) (directory) ‫دَليل الهاتِفِ‬
6 (informal) (rulebook)
▸ to do things by the book
[‫قامَ بالأَشْياءِ حَرْفيًّا وَفْقاً للقَوانينِ \ للإرْشاداتِ‬]
7 (in betting) [‫سِجِلّ الرِهاناتِ‬]
▸ to keep a book on something
[‫قَيَّدَ \ سَجَّلَ شَيْئاً في سِجِّلِ الرِهانِ‬]
B (books) plural noun
1 (accounts) ‫دَفاتِر حِساباتٍ‬
▸ to keep the books
‫مَسَكَ الدَفاتِرَ‬
2 (records) ‫سِجِلاّت‬
▸ to be on the books of a club/an organization
‫كانَ مُسَجَّلاً في سِجِلاّتِ نادٍ \ مُؤَسَّسةٍ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to reserve) ‫حَجَزَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَجْز‬) ‹a table, ticket, holiday›
▸ to book a flight/table for somebody
‫حَجَزَ رِحْلةَ طَيَرانٍ \ طاوِلةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to book somebody into a hotel
‫حَجَزَ غُرْفةً في فُنْدُقٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ the hotel was fully booked
‫كانَ الفُنْدُقُ مَحْجوزاً بِكامِلِهِ‬
2 (to charge)  (‫لِيَفْتَحَ لَهُ مَحْضَرَ ضَبْطٍ‬) ‫قَيَّدَ البَياناتِ‬ ‹an
offender› ; ‫غَرَّمَ‬ ‹a driver›
▸ he was booked for speeding
‫عوقِبَ بِغَرامةٍ للإفْراطِ في السُرْعةِ‬
3 (British) «referee» (‫أَعْطى بِطاقةً صَفْراءَ‬) ‹a player›
D intransitive verb
‫حَجَزَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَجْز‬)
IDIOMS
to be able to read somebody like a book
‫عَرَفَ شَخْصاً مَعْرِفةً تامّةً‬
to be in somebody's bad/good books
‫كانَ مَكْروهاً \ ذا حُظْوةٍ عند شَخْصٍ‬
to throw the book at somebody
(to reprimand) ‫وَبَّخَ \ أَنَّبَ شَخْصاً‬ ‹an employee› ;
(for a crime) [‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً أَقْصى عُقوبةٍ‬] ‹a criminal, suspect›
PHRASAL VERBS
book in
(British) (at a hotel) ‫سَجَّلَ اسْمَهُ‬
book up :
[book [something] up, book up [something]]
‫حَجَزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹rooms, seats›
▸ to be booked up
«hotels, restaurants» ‫كانَ مَحْجوزاً بِكامِلِهِ‬;
«performers» [‫كانَ جَدْوَلُ حَفَلاتِهِ مَليئاً تَماماً‬];
«doctors» [‫كانَتْ كُلُّ مَواعيدِهِ مَحْجوزةً‬]"
bookcase,"bookcase  | BrE ˈbʊkkeɪs, AmE ˈbʊkˌkeɪs |
noun
‫خِزانة كُتُبٍ‬"
book club,"book club
noun
‫نادي قِراءةٍ‬, ‫مَجْموعة قِراءةٍ‬"
bookend,"bookend  | BrE ˈbʊkɛnd, AmE ˈbʊkˌɛnd |
noun
‫مِسْنَد للكُتُبِ‬"
booking,"booking  | BrE ˈbʊkɪŋ, AmE ˈbʊkɪŋ |
noun
1 (reservation) ‫حَجْز‬
▸ to make a booking
‫قامَ بِحَجْزٍ‬
2 (for a performance) ‫حَجْز‬"
booking clerk,"booking clerk
noun
(British) ‫مُوَظَّف حَجْزِ تَذاكِرَ‬"
booking fee,"booking fee
noun
(British) ‫رَسْم حَجْزٍ‬"
booking form,"booking form
noun
(British) ‫نَموذَج الحَجْزِ‬"
booking office,"booking office
noun
(British) ‫مَكْتَب حَجْزِ تَذاكِرَ‬"
bookkeeper,"bookkeeper  | BrE ˈbʊkkiːpə, AmE ˈbʊ(k)ˌkipər |
noun
‫كاتِب حِساباتٍ‬, ‫ماسِك حِساباتٍ‬
▸ he's not an accountant, he's just a bookkeeper
‫لَيْسَ مُحاسِباً، بَلْ مُجَرَّدُ ماسِكِ حِساباتٍ‬"
bookkeeping,"bookkeeping  | BrE ˈbʊkkiːpɪŋ, AmE ˈbʊkˌkipɪŋ |
noun
‫مَسْك الدَفاتِرِ‬"
booklet,"booklet  | BrE ˈbʊklɪt, AmE ˈbʊklɪt |
noun
‫كُتَيِّب‬ (‫كُتَيِّبات‬)"
book list,"book list  | BrE ˈbʊk lɪst |
noun
‫قائِمة كُتُبٍ‬"
bookmaker,"bookmaker  | BrE ˈbʊkmeɪkə, AmE ˈbʊkˌmeɪkər |
noun
‫وَكيل المُراهَناتِ‬"
bookmark,"bookmark  | BrE ˈbʊkmɑːk, AmE ˈbʊkˌmɑrk |
A noun
1 (for books) ‫مُؤَشِّر صَفْحةٍ‬
2 (for web sites) ‫إشارة مَرْجِعيّة‬
B transitive verb
‫وَضَعَ إشارةً مَرْجِعيّةً على‬ ‹a web page, site›"
bookseller,"bookseller  | BrE ˈbʊksɛlə, AmE ˈbʊkˌsɛlər |
noun
‫بائِع كُتُبٍ‬"
bookshelf,"bookshelf  | BrE ˈbʊkʃɛlf, AmE ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf |
noun (pl bookshelves)
‫رَفّ كُتُبٍ‬"
bookshop,"bookshop  | BrE ˈbʊkʃɒp, AmE ˈbʊkʃɑp | (British), bookstore (US)
noun
‫مَكْتَبة‬ (‫مَكْتَبات‬, ‫مَكاتِبُ‬), ‫مَحَلّ لِبَيْعِ الكُتُبِ‬"
book token,"book token
noun
(British) [‫وَرَقة بِقيمةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ لِشِراءِ كُتُبٍ‬]"
book value,"book value
noun
‫قيمة دَفْتَريّة‬, ‫قيمة مُحاسَبيّة‬"
bookworm,"bookworm  | BrE ˈbʊkwəːm, AmE ˈbʊkˌwərm |
noun
‫قارِئ نَهِم‬"
boom,"boom  | BrE buːm, AmE bum |
A noun
1 (sound of cannon, thunder) ‫دَويّ‬, ‫قَصْف‬; (of drums) ‫دَرَداب‬; (of
waves) ‫هَدير‬
2 (period of prosperity) ‫ازْدِهار‬ (‫ازْدِهارات‬), ‫انْتِعاش‬ (‫انْتِعاشات‬)
▸ the property/export boom
‫انْتِعاش العَقارِ \ الصادِراتِ‬
▸ a boom in demand/oil prices
‫زِيادة في الطَلَبِ \ أَسْعارِ النَفْطِ‬
3 (increase in popularity) ‫زِيادة الشَعْبيّةِ‬
▸ a boom in outdoor activities
‫رَواج للأَنْشِطةِ في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬
4 (in sailing) (‫عَمود أُفُقيّ لِرَبْطِ رَأْسِ الشِراعِ‬) ‫عارِضة الصاري‬
5 (barrier) ‫حاجِز أَمْواجٍ طافٍ‬
6 (on cranes) ‫ذِراع رافِعةٍ‬
7 (for a microphone) ‫ذِراع تَطْويلِ الميكْروفون‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to make a noise) «cannons» ‫دَوّى‬; «thunder» ‫قَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَصْف‬),
‫لَعْلَعَ‬; «voice» ‫صاتَ‬ (u; ‫صَوْت‬); «drum» ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬); «waves»
‫هَدَرَ‬ (i; ‫هَدْر‬, ‫هَدير‬)
2 (to prosper) «economy, trade, sales» ‫ازْدَهَرَ‬
▸ business is booming
‫تَشْهَدُ الحَرَكةُ التِجاريّةُ ازْدِهاراً‬
3 «hobbies, sports» ‫راجَ‬ (u; ‫رَواج‬)
PHRASAL VERB
boom out :
[boom out]
«music, voice, salute» ‫لَعْلَعَ‬ (i; ‫لَعْلَعة‬)"
boomerang,"boomerang  | BrE ˈbuːməraŋ, AmE ˈbuməˌræŋ |
noun
(‫عَصاً مَعْقوفة تَرْتَدُّ إلى راميها‬) ‫بومْرَنْج‬"
booming,"booming  | BrE ˈbuːmɪŋ, AmE ˈbumɪŋ |
adjective
1 (loud) ‹voice› ‫جَهْوَريّ‬; ‹laugh› ‫مُدَوٍّ‬
2 (flourishing) ‹economy, industry› ‫مُزْدَهِر‬"
boom town,"boom town
noun
[‫مَدينة شَهِدَتْ نُموًّا وازْدِهاراً سَريعاً‬]"
boon,"boon  | BrE buːn, AmE bun |
noun
‫نِعْمة‬"
boost,"boost  | BrE buːst, AmE bust |
A transitive verb
‫عَزَّزَ‬ ‹sales, morale›
▸ oil revenues boosted the economy
‫عَزَّزَتْ وارِداتُ النَفْطِ الاقْتِصادَ‬
B noun
‫دَفْعة‬ (‫دَفَعات‬)
▸ to give something/somebody a boost
‫أَعْطى شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً دَفْعةً‬"
booster,"booster  | BrE ˈbuːstə, AmE ˈbustər |
noun
1 (Technology) ‫مُعَزِّز‬ (‫مُعَزِّزات‬), ‫جِهاز تَقْوِيةٍ‬
2 (Medicine) ‫جُرْعة مُعَزِّزة‬"
boot,"boot  | BrE buːt, AmE but |
A noun
1 (footwear for daily use) ‫حِذاء طَويل‬; (for a workman, soldier) ‫بوط‬
▸ ankle boots
‫حِذاء الكاحِلِ‬
▸ climbing/hiking boots
‫حِذاء تَسَلُّقٍ \ مَشْيٍ لِمَسافاتٍ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ football/rugby boots
(British) ‫حِذاء كُرةِ القَدَمِ \ الرِجْبي‬
2 (British) (of a car) ‫صُنْدوق السَيّارةِ‬
3 (informal) (kick) ‫رَكْلة‬
▸ to give somebody a boot up the backside/in the head
‫رَكَلَ شَخْصاً على المُؤَخَّرةِ \ في الرَأْسِ‬
4 (US) (immobilizer) (‫للسَيّاراتِ المُخالِفةِ‬) ‫مِشْبَك‬
5 (US informal) (recruit) ‫مُجَنَّد في القوّاتِ البَحْريّةِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (informal) (to kick) ‫رَكَلَ‬ (u; ‫رَكْل‬), ‫رَفَسَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْس‬) ‹the
ball›
2 ▶ boot up
IDIOMS
… to boot
‫وَفَوْقَ ذلك …‬
▸ and, he got a bonus to boot
‫وَتَحَصَّلَ فوق ذلك على عِلاوةٍ‬
to give somebody the boot
(informal) ‫أَقالَ شَخْصاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
boot out :
[boot [somebody] out, boot out [somebody]]
(informal) ‫طَرَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a guest, an intruder›
▸ he was booted out at the election
‫أُقْصِيَ من الانْتِخاباتِ‬
boot up :
[boot [something] up, boot up [something]]
‫شَغَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a computer, system›"
boot camp,"boot camp
noun (US)
1 (for recruits) ‫مَرْكَز تَدْريبٍ عَسْكَريٍّ‬, ‫مُعَسْكَر تَدْريبٍ
عَسْكَريٍّ‬
2 (for offenders) ‫مَعْهَد إصْلاحِ الأَحْداثِ‬"
booth,"booth  | BrE buːð, buːθ, AmE buθ |
noun
1 (for voting) ‫حُجْرة تَصْويتٍ‬; (in a restaurant) [‫طاوِلة بين مَقْعَدَيْنِ
طَويلَيْنِ مُتَقابِلَيْنِ‬]
▸ a telephone booth
‫حُجْرة \ كابينة هاتِفٍ عُموميٍّ‬
▸ a photo booth
‫حُجْرة تَصْويرٍ‬
2 (at a fair, market) ‫ظُلّة‬ (‫ظُلَل‬), ‫كُشْك‬ (‫أَكْشاك‬)"
bootlace,"bootlace  | BrE ˈbuːtleɪs, AmE ˈbutˌleɪs |
noun
‫رِباط جَزْمةٍ‬"
bootstrap,"bootstrap  | BrE ˈbuːtstrap, AmE ˈbutˌstræp |
noun
[‫جِلْدة \ عُرْوة خَلْفَ حِذاءٍ طَويلٍ تُساعِدُ على ارْتِدائِهِ‬]
IDIOM
to pull oneself up by one's bootstraps
‫بَنى نَفْسَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ‬"
booty,"booty  | BrE ˈbuːti, AmE ˈbudi |
noun uncountable
‫غَنيمة‬ (‫غَنائِمُ‬)"
booze,"booze  | BrE buːz, AmE buz |
noun (informal)
‫مَشْروبات كُحوليّة‬"
borage,"borage  | BrE ˈbɒrɪdʒ, AmE ˈbɔrɪdʒ, ˈbɑrɪdʒ |
noun
‫خُبْز النَحْلِ‬, ‫حِمْحِم مَخْزَنيّ‬"
borax,"borax  | BrE ˈbɔːraks, AmE ˈbɔræks |
noun
‫بَوْرَق‬"
border,"border  | BrE ˈbɔːdə, AmE ˈbɔrdər |
A noun
1 (frontier) ‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬)
2 (edge) ‫حافّة‬, ‫طَرَف‬ (‫أَطْراف‬), ‫حاشِية‬ (‫حَواشٍ‬)
3 (in a garden) [‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ على حافّةِ الحَديقةِ تُزْرَعُ فيها الوُرودُ‬]
B transitive verb
1 ‫تاخَمَ‬, ‫حَدَّ‬ (u; ‫حَدّ‬) ‹a country›
2 ‫جاوَرَ‬, ‫تاخَمَ‬ ‹a lake, forest›
PHRASAL VERB
border on :
[border on [something]]
1 ‫تاخَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫لامَسَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a country, land›
2 (to verge on) ‫بَلَغَ حَدَّ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹rudeness, madness›"
border dispute,"border dispute
noun
‫نِزاع على الحُدودِ‬"
borderline,"borderline  | BrE ˈbɔːdəlʌɪn, AmE ˈbɔrdərˌlaɪn |
noun
‫خَطّ فاصِل‬
▸ the borderline between reality and fantasy
‫الخَطّ الفاصِل بين الحَقيقةِ والخَيالِ‬"
borderline case,"borderline case
noun
[‫قَضيّة لا يُمْكِنُ تَحْديدُها بِدِقّةٍ‬]"
borderline personality disorder,"borderline personality disorder
noun
‫اضْطِراب الشَخْصيّةِ الحَدّيّةِ‬"
bore,"bore2  | BrE bɔː, AmE bɔr |
noun
1 (person) ‫شَخْص مُمِلّ‬
2 (situation, task) ‫مَصْدَر إزْعاجٍ‬
▸ what a bore!
‫يا لَلْمَلَلِ!‬"
bored,"bored  | BrE bɔːd, AmE bɔrd |
adjective
‹children› ‫ضَجِر‬, ‫يَشْعُرُ بِمَلَلٍ‬; ‹expression› ‫الضَجَرِ‬, ‫المَلَلِ‬
▸ to be bored (with something)
‫مَلَّ \ ضَجِرَ (من شَيْءٍ)‬
▸ to get bored (with something)
‫أُصيبَ بالمَلَلِ \ بالضَجَرِ (من شَيْءٍ)‬"
boredom,"boredom  | BrE ˈbɔːdəm, AmE ˈbɔrdəm |
noun
‫مَلَل‬, ‫ضَجَر‬"
borehole,"borehole  | BrE ˈbɔːhəʊl, AmE ˈbɔrˌhoʊl |
noun
‫حُفْرة البِئْرِ‬, ‫ثُقْب الحَفْرِ‬, ‫بِئْر الحَفْرِ‬"
boring,"boring  | BrE ˈbɔːrɪŋ, AmE ˈbɔrɪŋ |
adjective
‹person, job› ‫مُمِلّ‬"
born,"born  | BrE bɔːn, AmE bɔrn |
adjective
1 (to be born) ‫وُلِدَ‬
2 (innate) ‫بالفِطْرةِ‬
▸ a born salesman/entertainer/optimist
‫بائِع \ مُسَلٍّ \ مُتَفائِل بالفِطْرةِ‬"
born-again,"born-again  | BrE ˌbɔːnəˈɡɛn, AmE ˌbɔrnəˈɡɛn |
adjective
(‫يُجَدِّدُ العَهْدَ مع اليَسوعِ \ المَسيحيّةِ‬) ‫مُتَجَدِّد‬
▸ she's a born-again Christian
‫هي مَسيحيّةٌ مُتَجَدِّدةٌ‬"
borne,"borne  | BrE bɔːn, AmE bɔrn |
past participle
▶ bear"
borneo,"Borneo  | BrE ˈbɔːnɪəʊ, AmE ˈbɔrnioʊ |
proper noun
‫بورْنِيو‬, ‫جَزيرة بورْنِيو‬"
borough,"borough  | BrE ˈbʌrə, AmE ˈbəroʊ |
noun
1 (in UK) ‫مِنْطَقة إداريّة‬
2 (in US) ‫بَلَديّة‬"
borrow,"borrow  | BrE ˈbɒrəʊ, AmE ˈbɑroʊ, ˈbɔroʊ |
A transitive verb
‫اقْتَرَضَ‬, ‫اسْتَدانَ‬, ‫اسْتَلَفَ‬ ‹money› ; ‫اسْتَعارَ‬ ‹a book, word› ;
‫اقْتَبَسَ‬ ‹an idea›
▸ may I borrow your pen?
‫هل أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَسْتَعيرَ قَلَمَكَ؟‬
B intransitive verb
‫حَصَلَ على قَرْضٍ‬, ‫اقْتَرَضَ‬
▸ we borrowed from the bank
‫حَصَلْنا على قَرْضٍ \ اقْتَرَضْنا من البَنْكِ‬
▸ to borrow at a high/low rate of interest
‫حَصَلَ على قَرْضٍ بِنِسْبةِ فائِدةٍ عالِيةٍ \ مُنْخَفِضةٍ‬"
borrower,"borrower  | BrE ˈbɒrəʊə, AmE ˈbɑroʊər |
noun
1 (from a bank) ‫مُقْتَرِض‬
2 (from a library) ‫مُسْتَعير‬"
borrowing,"borrowing  | BrE ˈbɒrəʊɪŋ, AmE ˈbɑroʊɪŋ |
noun uncountable
‫اقْتِراض‬"
bosnia,"Bosnia  | BrE ˈbɒznɪə, AmE ˈbɑzniə |
proper noun
‫البوسْنة‬"
bosnian,"Bosnian  | BrE ˈbɒznɪən, AmE ˈbɑzniən |
A noun
‫بوسْنيّ‬
B adjective
‫بوسْنيّ‬"
bosom,"bosom  | BrE ˈbʊz(ə)m, AmE ˈbʊzəm |
noun
1 (of a woman) ‫نَهْدانِ‬, ‫صَدْر‬ (‫صُدور‬)
2 (heart, centre) ‫قَلْب‬
▸ in the bosom of one's family
‫في قَلْبِ عائِلَتِهِ‬"
bosom buddy,"bosom buddy, bosom pal
noun
(informal) ‫صَديق حَميم‬"
bosom friend,"bosom friend
noun
‫صَديق حَميم‬, ‫خِلّ‬ (‫أَخْلال‬)"
boss,"boss  | BrE bɒs, AmE bɔs |
noun (informal)
1 (superior) ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)
2 (of a company, factory) ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)
3 (of a party, union, gang) ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)
PHRASAL VERB
boss around, boss about:
[boss [somebody] around, boss [somebody] about]
‫تَأَمَّرَ على [شَخْصٍ]‬"
bossy,"bossy  | BrE ˈbɒsi, AmE ˈbɔsi, ˈbɑsi |
adjective (bossier, bossiest) (informal)
‹brother, wife› ‫مُتَأَمِّر‬"
bosun,"bosun  | BrE ˈbəʊs(ə)n, AmE ˈboʊsn |
noun
▶ boatswain"
botanical,"botanical  | BrE bəˈtanɪkl, AmE bəˈtænək(ə)l | , botanic  | bəˈtanɪk |
adjective
‹specimen, medicine› ‫نَباتيّ‬
▸ botanical gardens
‫حَدائِق نَباتاتٍ‬"
botanist,"botanist  | BrE ˈbɒt(ə)nɪst, AmE ˈbɑdənəst |
noun
‫نَباتيّ‬, ‫عالِم نَباتٍ‬"
botany,"botany  | BrE ˈbɒt(ə)ni, AmE ˈbɑt(ə)ni |
noun
‫عِلْم النَباتِ‬"
botch,"botch  | BrE bɒtʃ, AmE bɑtʃ |
transitive verb (informal)
‫أَفْسَدَ‬ ‹an attempt, operation›
▸ a botched job
‫عَمَل سَيِّئ \ فاشِل‬"
both,"both  | BrE bəʊθ, AmE boʊθ |
A adjective
‫كِلا‬ (f ‫كِلْتا‬)
▸ on both sides of the road
‫على كِلا جانِبَيِ الطَريقِ‬
B pronoun
‫كِلا‬ (f ‫كِلْتا‬)
▸ both of you are wrong
‫كِلاكُما على خَطَأٍ‬
▸ I saw them both last night
‫رَأَيْتُ كِلَيْهِما اللَيْلةَ الماضِيةَ‬
C conjunction
▸ both here and abroad
‫سَواء هُنا أم في الخارِجِ‬"
bother,"bother  | BrE ˈbɒðə, AmE ˈbɑðər |
A transitive verb
1 (to upset) ‫أَزْعَجَ‬, ‫ضايَقَ‬
▸ don't let it bother you
‫لا تَتْرُك الأَمْرَ يُزْعِجُكَ \ يُضايِقُكَ‬
▸ it bothers me that he hasn't phoned
‫يُزْعِجُني أَنَّهُ لم يَتَّصِلْ بَعْدُ‬
2 (to inconvenience) ‫أَزْعَجَ‬, ‫ضايَقَ‬
▸ stop bothering me!
‫تَوَقَّفْ عن إزْعاجي!‬
▸ I wasn't bothered by the noise
‫لم يُضايِقْني الضَجيجُ‬
▸ to bother somebody with details/questions
‫أَزْعَجَ شَخْصاً بالتَفاصيلِ \ بالأَسْئِلةِ‬
3 (to hurt) ‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬), ‫أَوْجَعَ‬
▸ her knee is still bothering her
‫ما زالتْ رُكْبَتُها تُؤْلِمُها‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to trouble oneself) ‫كَلَّفَ نَفْسَهُ العَناءَ‬, ‫أَتْعَبَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ please don't bother
‫لا تُتْعِبْ نَفْسَكَ من فَضْلِكَ‬
▸ why bother?
‫لِمَ التَعَبُ \ الانْزِعاجُ؟‬
▸ I don't think I'll bother
‫لا أَظُنُّ أَنّي سَأُكَلِّفُ نَفْسي \ خاطِري‬
▸ to bother doing something or to do something
‫كَلَّفَ نَفْسَهُ عَناءَ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ don't bother turning up tomorrow
‫لا تُكَلِّفْ نَفْسَكَ عَناءَ الحُضورِ غَداً‬
▸ to bother about details/rules
‫كَلَّفَ نَفْسَهُ مَشَقّةَ الاعْتِناءِ بالتَفاصيلِ \ بالقَواعِدِ‬
▸ he's not bothered about money
‫لَيْسَ قَلِقاً بِخُصوصِ النُقودِ‬
▸ they couldn't even be bothered to turn up!
‫لم يُكَلِّفوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ حتّى عَناءَ الحُضورِ!‬
2 (to bother about) (to worry) ‫قَلِقَ بِشَأْنِ‬
▸ it's/he's not worth bothering about
‫لا يَسْتَحِقُّ أنْ نَقْلَقَ بِشَأْنِهِ‬
C (bothered) adjective
(concerned) ‫مُنْزَعِج‬, ‫مُتَضايِق‬
▸ to be bothered that …
‫كانَ مُنْزَعِجاً \ مُتَضايِقاً بِسَبَبِ …‬
D noun
1 uncountable (inconvenience) ‫انْزِعاج‬, ‫إزْعاج‬, ‫مُشْكِلة‬
▸ to do something without any bother
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً دون أَيِّ انْزِعاجٍ‬
▸ it's too much bother
‫إنَّهُ مُثيرٌ للمَتاعِبِ‬
▸ to go to the bother of doing something
‫كَلَّفَ نَفْسَهُ عَناءَ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ it's no bother
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ مُشْكِلةٌ‬
2 uncountable (British informal) (trouble) ‫مُشْكِلة‬
▸ to be in a bit or spot of bother
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ مُشْكِلةٌ صَغيرةٌ‬
▸ she's in a spot of bother at work
‫عِنْدَها مُشْكِلةٌ صَغيرةٌ في العَمَلِ‬
E exclamation (informal)
‫تَبًّا‬"
botox,"Botox  | BrE ˈbəʊtɒks, AmE ˈboʊtɑks |
noun (trademark)
‫بوتاكْس‬"
botswana,"Botswana  | BrE bɒˈtswɑːnə, AmE bɑtˈswɑnə |
proper noun
‫بوتْسْوانا‬"
bottle,"bottle  | BrE ˈbɒt(ə)l, AmE ˈbɑdl |
A noun
1 (for drinks, perfume, medicine) ‫قِنّينة‬ (‫قَنانٍ‬), ‫زُجاجة‬
▸ beer bottle
‫قِنّينة جِعةٍ‬
▸ a bottle of beer
‫قِنّينة جِعةٍ \ من الجِعةِ‬
2 (for a baby) ‫قِنّينة‬ (‫قَنانٍ‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫عَبَّأَ في زُجاجاتٍ‬ ‹water, wine›
▸ bottled water
‫ماء مُعَبَّأ في زُجاجاتٍ‬
2 (British) (to preserve) (‫في جَرّاتٍ زُجاجيّةٍ‬) ‫عَلَّبَ‬ ‹fruit›
PHRASAL VERB
bottle up :
[bottle [something] up, bottle up [something]]
‫كَظَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹anger› ;
‫كَتَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹emotions›"
bottle bank,"bottle bank
noun
[‫حاوِية لِرَمْيِ الزُجاجاتِ‬]"
bottle-feed,"bottle-feed  | BrE ˈbɒt(ə)lˌfiːd, AmE ˈbɑdlˌfid |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle bottle-fed)
‫أَرْضَعَ حَليباً اصْطِناعيًّا‬ ‹a baby, lamb›"
bottleneck,"bottleneck  | BrE ˈbɒt(ə)lnɛk, AmE ˈbɑdlˌnɛk |
noun
1 (in a road) ‫مُخْتَنَق مُروريّ‬, ‫طَريق ضَيِّق‬
2 (in a process) ‫تَضْييق‬ (‫تَضْييقات‬)"
bottle-opener,"bottle-opener  | BrE ˈbɒt(ə)ləʊp(ə)nə, AmE ˈbɑdlˌoʊp(ə)nər |
noun
‫فَتّاحة زُجاجاتٍ‬"
bottle top,"bottle top
noun
‫غِطاء قارورةٍ‬, ‫غِطاء قِنّينةٍ‬"
bottom,"bottom  | BrE ˈbɒtəm, AmE ˈbɑdəm |
A noun
1 (lowest part of a hill, page) ‫أَسْفَل‬ (dipt; ‫أَسافِلُ‬); (of a bag, a
hole, the sea) ‫قاع‬ (‫قيعان‬), ‫قَعْر‬ (‫قُعور‬)
▸ to sink or go to the bottom
‫غَرِقَ \ نَزَلَ إلى القاعِ‬
▸ from the bottom of my heart
‫من أَعْماقِ \ صَميمِ قَلْبي‬
2 (underside or lowest surface) ‫قَعْر‬ (‫قُعور‬)
▸ the bottom of the boat/box
‫قَعْر القارِبِ \ الصُنْدوقِ‬
▸ the bottom has fallen out of the market
‫انْهارَ السوقُ‬
3 (in classifications) ‫أَسْفَل‬ (dipt; ‫أَسافِلُ‬), ‫أَدْنى‬
▸ to be or come bottom of the class/league
‫كانَ \ جاءَ في أَسْفَلِ تَرْتيبِ الفَصْلِ \ الرابِطةِ‬
4 (British) (far end) ‫آخِر‬ (dipt)
▸ at the bottom of the garden
‫في آخِرِ الحَديقةِ‬
5 (cause, root) ‫جَوْهَر‬, ‫صَميم‬
▸ to get to the bottom of a mystery/matter
‫وَصَلَ إلى جَوْهَرِ لُغْزٍ \ مُشْكِلةٍ‬
6 (informal) (buttocks) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬
B (bottoms) plural noun
(informal) ‫سِرْوال‬
▸ pyjama/tracksuit bottoms
‫سِرْوال بيجامةٍ \ بِذْلةٍ رِياضيّةٍ‬
C adjective
1 (lowest) ‹shelf, sheet, layer› ‫سُفْليّ‬
2 (last) ‹position, team› ‫أَخير‬
▸ to finish/be bottom
‫انْتَهى بِهِ المَطافُ \ كانَ في المَرْتَبةِ الأَخيرةِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
bottom out
«prices, recession» ‫بَلَغَ القاعَ \ الحَضيضَ‬"
bottomless,"bottomless  | BrE ˈbɒtəmlɪs, AmE ˈbɑdəmləs |
adjective
‹hole, pool› ‫عَميق جِدًّا‬"
bottom line,"bottom line
noun
(the bottom line) ‫مَرْبِط الفَرَسِ‬"
botulism,"botulism  | BrE ˈbɒtjʊlɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈbɑtʃəˌlɪzəm |
noun
(‫تَسَمُّم غِذائيّ‬) ‫بوتْيوليزْم‬"
bough,"bough  | BrE baʊ, AmE baʊ |
noun
‫غُصْن‬ (‫أَغْصان‬, ‫غُصون‬)"
bought,"bought  | BrE bɔːt, AmE bɔt |
A past tense
▶ buy
B past participle
▶ buy"
boulder,"boulder  | BrE ˈbəʊldə, AmE ˈboʊldər |
noun
(‫صَخْرة كَبيرة مَلْساء‬) ‫جُلْمود‬"
boulevard,"boulevard  | BrE ˈbuːləvɑːd, AmE ˈbʊləˌvɑrd |
noun
‫شارِع‬ (‫شَوارِعُ‬)"
bounce,"bounce  | BrE baʊns, AmE baʊns |
A transitive verb
‫أَوْثَبَ‬ ‹a ball›
B intransitive verb
1 «ball, hailstones» ‫ارْتَدَّ‬; «children» ‫نَطَّ‬ (u; ‫نَطّ‬)
▸ to bounce up and down on the bed/sofa
‫نَطَّ على السَريرِ \ الصوفا‬
2 (informal) «cheques» [‫أُعيدَ لِعَدَمِ كِفايةِ رَصيدٍ‬]
3 (informal) «e-mails» [‫ارْتَدَّ بِسَبَبِ خَطَأٍ في العُنْوانِ‬]
C noun
1 (of a ball) ‫ارْتِداد‬ (‫ارْتِدادات‬)
2 uncountable (of a mattress) ‫مُرونة‬; (of hair) ‫حَيَويّة‬
PHRASAL VERB
bounce back
‫تَعافى‬"
bouncer,"bouncer  | BrE ˈbaʊnsə, AmE ˈbaʊnsər |
noun
(informal) ‫حارِس مَلْهًى لَيْليٍّ‬"
bound,"bound  | BrE baʊnd, AmE baʊnd |
A past tense
▶ bind
B past participle
▶ bind
C intransitive verb
«person, animal» ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬)
▸ he bounded up the stairs/into the room
‫قَفَزَ السَلالِمَ \ إلى الغُرْفةِ‬
D transitive verb
(to border) ‫حَدَّ‬ (u; ‫حَدّ‬)
▸ bounded by
‫يَحُدُّهُ‬
E noun
‫قَفْزة‬ (‫قَفَزات‬)
▸ with one bound
‫بِقَفْزةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
F (bounds) plural noun
‫حُدود‬
▸ to be out of bounds
‫كانَتْ مِنْطَقةً مَمْنوعةً‬
▸ her imagination/energy knows no bounds
‫مُخَيِّلَتُها \ طاقَتُها لَيْسَ لَها حُدودٌ‬
▸ it is not beyond the bounds of possibility
‫لَيْسَ خارِجَ حُدودِ الإمْكانِ‬
G adjective
1 (certain) ‫مُؤَكَّد‬, ‫مُحَتَّم‬
▸ to be bound to do something
‫كانَ من المُؤَكَّدِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ it was bound to happen
‫كانَ من المُؤَكَّدِ أنْ يَحْدُثَ‬
▸ it's bound to feel strange at first
‫من المُؤَكَّدِ أنْ يَنْتابَكَ شُعورٌ غَريبٌ في البِدايةِ‬
2 (obliged) ‫مُلْزَم‬
▸ both sides agree to be bound by the arbitrator's decision
‫اتَّفَقَ الطَرَفانِ على أنْ يَكونا مُلْزَمَيْنِ بِقَرارِ المُحَكِّمِ‬
▸ to be bound by law to do something
‫كانَ مُلْزَماً بِموجِبِ القانونِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
3 (heading) ‫مُتَّجِه‬
▸ a flight/ship bound for Hong Kong
‫رِحْلة جَوّيّة \ سَفينة مُتَّجِهة إلى هونْغ كونْغ‬
4 ‹book› ‫مُجَلَّد‬
H (-bound) combining form
1 (heading to) ‫مُتَّجِه إلى‬
▸ to be London-/homeward-bound
‫كانَ مُتَّجِهاً إلى لُنْدُن \ البَيْتِ‬
2 (made non-operational) ‫مَشْلول‬
▸ a fog-bound airport
‫مَطار مَشْلول بالضَبابِ‬"
boundary,"boundary  | BrE ˈbaʊnd(ə)ri, AmE ˈbaʊnd(ə)ri |
noun (pl boundaries)
1 (Geography) ‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬)
2 (limitation) ‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬)"
boundless,"boundless  | BrE ˈbaʊndləs, AmE ˈbaʊn(d)ləs |
adjective
‫لا حُدودَ لَهُ‬"
bountiful,"bountiful  | BrE ˈbaʊntɪfʊl, ˈbaʊntɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈbaʊn(t)əfəl |
adjective
‹harvest, supply› ‫وَفير‬"
bounty,"bounty  | BrE ˈbaʊnti, AmE ˈbaʊn(t)i |
noun (pl bounties)
1 (reward) (‫لِقَتْلِ \ لاعْتِقالِ شَخْصٍ‬) ‫مُكافَأة‬
2 (literary) (generosity) ‫سَخاء‬, ‫كَرَم‬"
bounty hunter,"bounty hunter
noun
‫صَيّاد المُكافَآتِ‬"
bouquet,"bouquet  | BrE bʊˈkeɪ, bəʊˈkeɪ, ˈbʊkeɪ, AmE boʊˈkeɪ, buˈkeɪ |
noun
1 (of flowers) ‫باقة‬
2 (of a wine) ‫رائِحة‬ (‫رَوائِحُ‬)"
bourbon,"bourbon  | BrE ˈbəːb(ə)n, ˈbʊəːb(ə)n, AmE ˈbərbən |
noun
‫البورْبون‬"
bourgeois,"bourgeois  | BrE ˈbʊəʒwɑː, AmE bʊrˈʒwɑ, ˈbʊrʒwɑ |
adjective
‹society, values› ‫بُرْجُوازيّ‬"
bourgeoisie,"bourgeoisie  | BrE ˌbʊəʒwɑːˈziː, AmE ˌbʊrʒwɑˈzi |
noun
‫بُرْجُوازيّة‬"
bout,"bout  | BrE baʊt, AmE baʊt |
noun
1 (of fever, depression, hiccups) ‫نَوْبة‬ (‫نَوْبات‬)
▸ I had a bout of flu
‫أُصِبْتُ بِنَوْبةِ إنْفِلْوَنْزا‬
2 (in boxing) ‫مُباراة مُلاكَمةٍ‬"
boutique,"boutique  | BrE buːˈtiːk, AmE buˈtik |
noun
‫بوتيك‬"
boutonnière,"boutonnière  | BrE ˌbuːtɒnˈjɛː, AmE ˌbutnˈɪr |
noun
[‫زَهْرة توضَعُ في عُرْوةِ بَدْلةٍ‬]"
bow,"bow2  | BrE baʊ, AmE baʊ |
A noun
1 (movement) ‫انْحِناء‬
▸ to take a bow
‫انْحَنى‬
2 (of ships, yachts) ‫جُؤْجُؤ‬ (‫جَآجِئُ‬), ‫مُقَدِّمة‬, ‫قَيْدوم‬
3 (crew member) [‫مُجَدِّف في مُقَدِّمةِ قارِبِ تَجْديفٍ‬]
B transitive verb
▸ to bow one's head
‫حَنى \ طَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to show respect) «servants, performers» ‫انْحَنى‬
▸ to bow to somebody/something
‫انْحَنى لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (formal) (to yield) ‫خَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫خُضوع‬)
▸ to bow to pressure/higher authority
‫خَضَعَ \ اسْتَسْلَمَ للضَغْطِ \ للسُلْطةِ العُلْيا‬
▸ to bow to somebody's demands/wishes
‫خَضَعَ لِطَلَباتِ \ لِرَغَباتِ شَخْصٍ‬
D (bowed) adjective
‹head› ‫مُنْحَنٍ‬, ‫مَحْنيّ‬
IDIOM
to bow and scrape
‫أَذْعَنَ وَتَذَلَّلَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
bow down
A 1 (to bend deeply) ‫انْحَنى‬
▸ to bow down before somebody
‫انْحَنى أمام شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to submit) ‫رَكَعَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوع‬)
▸ to bow down to somebody
‫انْحَنى \ رَكَعَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
B [bow [somebody] down]
‫أَحْنى ظَهْرَ [شَخْصٍ]‬
▸ grief bowed him down in his latter years
‫أَحْنى الحُزْنُ ظَهْرَهُ في سَنَواتِهِ الأَخيرةِ‬
bow out
(to withdraw) «competitor, politician» ‫انْسَحَبَ‬"
bowel,"bowel  | BrE ˈbaʊəl, AmE ˈbaʊ(ə)l |
noun
1 (intestine) ‫مِعًى‬ (‫أَمْعاء‬, ‫أَمْعِية‬)
2 (the bowels of something) ‫جَوْف شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the bowels of the earth/building
‫جَوْف الأَرْضِ \ المَبْنى‬"
bowl,"bowl  | BrE bəʊl, AmE boʊl |
A noun
1 (for food) ‫سُلْطانيّة‬
▸ a bowl of soup
‫سُلْطانيّة من الشُرْبةِ‬
2 (for washing) ‫طَشْت‬ (‫طُشوت‬)
3 (contents) ‫سُلْطانيّة‬
4 (of a lavatory) ‫حَوْض‬ (‫أَحْواض‬)
5 (in bowls) ‫كُرة البولينْغ‬
B intransitive verb
(in cricket) ‫قَذَفَ الكُرةَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
bowl over :
[bowl [somebody] over]
1 (to knock down) ‫طَرَحَ [شَخْصاً] أَرْضاً‬
2 (to impress) ‫أَذْهَلَ \ غَمَرَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹an audience, visitors›"
bow-legged,"bow-legged  | BrE ˌbəʊˈlɛɡɪd, AmE ˈboʊˌlɛɡ(ə)d |
adjective
‹child, gait› ‫مُقَوَّس الساقَيْنِ‬, ‫أَفْحَج‬ (dipt; ‫فُحْج‬)"
bowler,"bowler  | BrE ˈbəʊlə, AmE ˈboʊlər |
noun
1 (in cricket) [‫رامي الكُرةِ في الكْريكِت‬]
2
(also bowler hat) [‫قُبَّعة سَوْداء كُرَويّة‬]"
bowling,"bowling  | BrE ˈbəʊlɪŋ, AmE ˈboʊlɪŋ |
noun
1 (in covered alley) ▶ tenpin bowling
2 (on grass) ▶ bowls"
bowling alley,"bowling alley
noun
‫مَلْعَب البولينْغ‬"
bowling green,"bowling green
noun
‫مَلْعَب بولينْغ العُشْبِ الأَخْضَرِ‬"
bowls,"bowls  | BrE bəʊlz, AmE boʊlz |
noun \+ v sing
‫لُعْبة الكُرةِ الخَشَبيّةِ‬"
bow tie,"bow tie
noun
‫رَبْطة الفَراشةِ‬"
box,"box  | BrE bɒks, AmE bɑks |
A noun
1 ‫صُنْدوق‬ (‫صَناديقُ‬), ‫عُلْبة‬ (‫عُلَب‬)
▸ a box of matches/chocolates
‫عُلْبة ثِقابٍ \ شوكولاتةٍ‬
2 (on forms, pages) ‫إطار‬ (‫إطارات‬, ‫أُطُر‬), ‫مُرَبَّع‬ (‫مُرَبَّعات‬)
▸ tick or (US)  check all the boxes that apply
‫ضَعْ عَلامةً في كُلِّ الإطاراتِ المُناسِبةِ‬
3 (on screen) ‫صُنْدوق‬ (‫صَناديقُ‬)
▸ close the dialogue box
‫أَغْلِقْ صُنْدوقَ الحِوارِ‬
4 (for spectators) ‫مَقْصورة‬ (‫مَقاصيرُ‬, ‫مَقْصورات‬)
5 (the box) (informal) (television) ‫التَلْفَزة‬
6 (in soccer) ‫مِنْطَقة الجَزاءِ‬; (in baseball) [‫مِنْطَقة يَقِفُ فيها ضارِبُ
الكُرةِ‬]
7 (Sport) (for protection) ‫حامي الأَعْضاءِ التَناسُليّةِ‬
8 (at a post office) ‫صُنْدوق‬ (‫صَناديقُ‬)
▸ Box 618
‫الصُنْدوق 618‬
9 (blow) ‫صَفْعة‬
▸ a box on the ears
‫صَفْعة على الأُذُنَيْنِ‬
10 (shrub) ‫بَقْس‬
B transitive verb
1 (to pack) ‫عَلَّبَ‬ ‹products, fruit›
▸ a boxed set
‫مَجْموعة في عُلْبةٍ‬
2 «boxers» ‫لاكَمَ‬ ‹an opponent›
C intransitive verb
«boxers» ‫لاكَمَ‬
▸ he boxed for his country
‫مَثَّلَ بَلَدَهُ في رِياضةِ المُلاكَمةِ‬
IDIOM
to think outside the box
‫فَكَّرَ خارِجَ الصُنْدوقِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
box in :
[box in [something/somebody], box [something/somebody] in]
‫قَيَّدَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a car, driver›
▸ to feel boxed in
‫شَعَرَ أَنَّهُ مُقَيَّدٌ \ مُحاصَرٌ‬"
box cutter,"box cutter
noun
(US) ‫سِكّين قَطْعٍ‬"
boxer,"boxer  | BrE ˈbɒksə, AmE ˈbɑksər |
noun
1 (fighter) ‫مُلاكِم‬
2 (dog) ‫بوكْسِر‬"
boxer shorts,"boxer shorts
noun
[‫سِرْوال رِجاليّ داخِليّ قَصير‬]"
boxing,"boxing  | BrE ˈbɒksɪŋ, AmE ˈbɑksɪŋ |
noun
‫مُلاكَمة‬"
boxing day,"Boxing Day
noun
(British) [‫اليَوْم الثاني من أَعْيادِ الميلادِ‬]"
boxing gloves,"boxing gloves
noun
‫قُفّازا مُلاكَمةٍ‬"
boxing ring,"boxing ring
noun
‫حَلَبة مُلاكَمةٍ‬"
box junction,"box junction
noun
(British) [‫مُلْتَقى طُرُقٍ فيهِ مِنْطَقةٌ لا يَجوزُ الوُقوفُ فيها‬]"
box number,"box number
noun
‫رَقْم بَريديّ‬, ‫رَقْم صُنْدوقِ البَريدِ‬"
box office,"box office
noun
[‫مَحَلّ بَيْعِ تَذاكِرَ للسِنيما \ للمَسْرَحِ‬]"
boy,"boy  | BrE bɔɪ, AmE bɔɪ |
A noun
1 (young male) ‫وَلَد‬ (‫أَوْلاد‬), ‫صَبيّ‬ (‫صِبْية‬, ‫صِبْيان‬), ‫فَتًى‬
(‫فِتْيان‬, ‫فِتْية‬)
▸ a boy's bike
‫دَرّاجة أَوْلادٍ‬
▸ I've known him since he was a little boy
‫لَقَدْ عَرَفْتُهُ مُذْ كانَ وَلَداً صَغيراً‬
▸ a group of 30 boys and girls
‫مَجْموعة من 30 وَلَداً وَبِنْتاً‬
2 (son) ‫ابْن‬ (‫بَنون‬, ‫أَبْناء‬), ‫وَلَد‬ (‫أَوْلاد‬)
3 (British informal) (man) ‫فَتًى‬ (‫فِتْيان‬, ‫فِتْية‬)
▸ to be one of the boys
‫كانَ واحِداً من الفِتْيانِ‬
▸ he plays golf with the boys
‫يَلْعَبُ الجولْف مع الفِتْيانِ‬
4 (to a dog)
▸ down boy!
[‫اضْطَجِعْ على الأَرْضِ!‬]
B exclamation (informal)
‫ما شاءَ اللهُ‬
▸ boy, this tastes good!
‫ما شاءَ اللهُ، هذا الطَعامُ لَذيذٌ!‬
IDIOM
boys will be boys
‫الوَلَدُ وَلَدٌ وَلَوْ حَكَمَ بَلَداً‬"
boy band,"boy band
noun
(‫من الشَبابِ‬) ‫فِرْقة موسيقيّة‬"
boycott,"boycott  | BrE ˈbɔɪkɒt, AmE ˈbɔɪˌkɑt |
A transitive verb
‫قاطَعَ‬ ‹a product, country›
B noun
‫مُقاطَعة‬"
boyfriend,"boyfriend  | BrE ˈbɔɪfrɛnd, AmE ˈbɔɪˌfrɛnd |
noun
‫صَديق‬, ‫رَفيق‬, ‫خَليل‬"
boyish,"boyish  | BrE ˈbɔɪɪʃ, AmE ˈbɔɪɪʃ |
adjective
1 (referring to a man) ‹charm, grin› ‫صِبْيانيّ‬
2 (referring to a woman) ‹looks, figure› ‫صِبْيانيّ‬"
boy scout,"Boy Scout
noun
‫فَتى كَشّافةٍ‬"
bra,"bra  | BrE brɑː, AmE brɑ |
noun
‫سوتْيان‬, ‫حَمّالة صَدْرٍ‬"
brace,"brace  | BrE breɪs, AmE breɪs |
A noun
1 (for teeth) ‫جِهاز تَقْويمِ الأَسْنانِ‬
2 (for the neck, a leg) ‫دِعامة‬ (‫دِعامات‬, ‫دَعائِمُ‬)
3 (for a wall) ‫دِعامة‬ (‫دِعامات‬, ‫دَعائِمُ‬)
B (braces) plural noun
(British) ‫حَمّالات البَنْطَلونِ‬
C transitive verb (braces, bracing, braced)
‫دَعَّمَ‬, ‫قَوّى بِدِعامةٍ‬ ‹a wall, beam›
D (to brace oneself) reflexive verb
(for an impact) ‫أَعَدَّ نَفْسَهُ‬; (for a shock) ‫شَدَّدَ عَزيمَتَهُ‬"
bracelet,"bracelet  | BrE ˈbreɪslɪt, AmE ˈbreɪslɪt |
noun
‫سِوار‬ (‫سور‬, ‫أَسْوِرة‬, ‫أَساوِرُ‬, ‫أَساوِرة‬)"
bracing,"bracing  | BrE ˈbreɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈbreɪsɪŋ |
adjective
‹air, walk› ‫مُنْعِش‬"
bracken,"bracken  | BrE ˈbrak(ə)n, AmE ˈbrækən |
noun
‫سَرْخَس‬, ‫ديشار‬"
bracket,"bracket  | BrE ˈbrakɪt, AmE ˈbrækɪt |
A noun
1 (in typography) (square) ‫قَوْس مُرَبَّع‬; (British) (round) ‫قَوْس‬
(‫أَقْواس‬, ‫قِسيّ‬, ‫قُسيّ‬, ‫قِياس‬)
▸ to put a word in brackets
‫وَضَعَ كَلِمةً بين قَوْسَيْنِ‬
2 (category) ‫فِئة‬
▸ a higher/lower price bracket
‫شَريحة سِعْرٍ أَعْلى \ أَقَلَّ‬
3 (for a shelf) ‫كَتيفة‬ (‫كَتائِفُ‬), ‫حامِل‬ (f; ‫حَوامِلُ‬), ‫سِناد‬
B transitive verb
1 (in square brackets) ‫وَضَعَ بين قَوْسَيْنِ مُرَبَّعَيْنِ‬ ‹a phrase, word›
; (British) (in round brackets) ‫وَضَعَ بين قَوْسَيْنِ‬
2 (also bracket together) (to categorize) ‫صَنَّفَ‬"
brackish,"brackish  | BrE ˈbrakɪʃ, AmE ˈbrækɪʃ |
adjective
1 (of water) ‫أُجاج‬
2 (of fish) [‫يَعيشُ في ماءٍ أُجاجٍ‬]"
brag,"brag  | BrE braɡ, AmE bræɡ |
intransitive verb (present participle bragging, past tense, past participle
bragged)
‫تَفاخَرَ‬, ‫تَبَجَّحَ‬"
braggart,"braggart  | BrE ˈbraɡət, ˈbraɡɑːt, AmE ˈbræɡərt |
noun
‫مُتَباهٍ‬, ‫مُتَفاخِر‬, ‫مُتَبَجِّح‬"
braid,"braid  | BrE breɪd, AmE breɪd |
noun
1 (in one's hair) ‫ضَفيرة‬ (‫ضَفائِرُ‬)
2 (of silk, cotton) ‫قَصَب‬"
brain,"brain  | BrE breɪn, AmE breɪn |
noun
1 (Anatomy) ‫دِماغ‬ (‫أَدْمِغة‬), ‫مُخّ‬ (‫مِخاخ‬, ‫مِخَخة‬)
2 (brains, n pl ) (intelligence) ‫نَباهة‬, ‫ذَكاء‬
▸ to have brains
‫كانَ نَبيهاً‬
3 (the brains, n sing ) (mastermind) ‫العَقْل المُدَبِّر‬, ‫العَقْل
المُفَكِّر‬"
brainchild,"brainchild  | BrE ˈbreɪntʃʌɪld, AmE ˈbreɪnˌtʃaɪld |
noun
[‫من بَناتِ أَفْكارٍ‬]"
brain damage,"brain damage
noun
‫تَلَف المُخِّ‬"
brain-dead,"brain-dead  | BrE ˈbreɪndɛd, AmE ˈbreɪnˌdɛd |
adjective
‹patient› ‫مَيِّت دِماغيًّا‬"
brain drain,"brain drain
noun
‫هِجْرة العُقولِ‬"
brain freeze,"brain freeze
noun (informal)
‫صُداع الآيْس كْريم‬"
brainstorm,"brainstorm  | BrE ˈbreɪnstɔːm, AmE ˈbreɪnˌstɔrm |
A noun
1 (British informal) (moment of absent-mindedness) ‫سَهْو‬
2 (group discussion) ‫عَصْف ذِهْنيّ‬
3 (US informal) (sudden good idea) [‫فِكْرة رائِعة تَخْطُرُ على البالِ
فَجْأةً‬]
B intransitive verb
‫تَبادَل الأَفْكارَ‬"
brain surgeon,"brain surgeon
noun
‫جَرّاح مُخٍّ‬"
brain surgery,"brain surgery
noun
‫جِراحة مُخٍّ‬"
brain-teaser,"brain-teaser  | BrE ˈbreɪntiːzə, AmE ˈbreɪnˌtizər |
noun (informal)
‫لُغْز‬ (‫أَلْغاز‬)"
brainwash,"brainwash  | BrE ˈbreɪnwɒʃ, AmE ˈbreɪnˌwɔʃ, ˈbreɪnˌwɑʃ |
transitive verb
‫غَسَلَ الدِماغَ‬, ‫غَسَلَ المُخَّ‬ ‹the public, children›"
brainwashing,"brainwashing  | BrE ˈbreɪnwɒʃɪŋ, AmE ˈbreɪnwɔʃɪŋ |
noun
‫غَسيل مُخٍّ‬"
brainwave,"brainwave  | BrE ˈbreɪnweɪv, AmE ˈbreɪnˌweɪv |
noun
‫فِكْرة ذَكيّة‬"
brainy,"brainy  | BrE ˈbreɪni, AmE ˈbreɪni |
adjective (brainier, brainiest) (informal)
‹child, student› ‫ذَكيّ‬ (‫أَذْكِياءُ‬)"
braise,"braise  | BrE breɪz, AmE breɪz |
transitive verb
‫سَبَّكَ‬ ‹beef, cabbage›"
brake,"brake  | BrE breɪk, AmE breɪk |
A noun
‫مِكْبَح‬ (‫مَكابِحُ‬), ‫فَرْمَلة‬ (‫فَرامِلُ‬)
▸ to apply/put on the brakes
‫كَبَحَ‬
B intransitive verb
«car, driver» ‫فَرْمَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْمَلة‬), ‫ضَغَطَ على الفَرامِلِ‬"
brake drum,"brake drum
noun
‫أُسْطُوانة الفَرامِلِ‬, ‫طَبْلة الفَرامِلِ‬"
brake fluid,"brake fluid
noun
‫زَيْت الفَرامِلِ‬"
brake light,"brake light
noun
‫ضَوْء الفَرامِلِ‬"
brake pad,"brake pad
noun
‫وِسادة الفَرامِلِ‬, ‫لُقْمة الفَرامِلِ‬"
brake shoe,"brake shoe
noun
‫حِذاء الفَرامِلِ‬"
bramble,"bramble  | BrE ˈbramb(ə)l, AmE ˈbræmbəl |
noun
(‫شُجَيْرة شائِكة‬) ‫عُلَّيْق‬, ‫عَوْسَج‬"
bran,"bran  | BrE bran, AmE bræn |
noun
‫نُخالة‬"
branch,"branch  | BrE brɑːn(t)ʃ, AmE bræn(t)ʃ |
noun
1 (of a tree) ‫فَرْع‬ (‫فُروع‬, ‫أَفْرُع‬), ‫غُصْن‬ (‫أَغْصان‬, ‫غُصون‬); (of
a road, railway) ‫تَفَرُّع‬ (‫تَفَرُّعات‬)
2 (of a store, bank) ‫فَرْع‬ (‫فُروع‬, ‫أَفْرُع‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
branch off
«roads, pipes» ‫تَفَرَّعَ‬, ‫تَشَعَّبَ‬
branch out
«company, trader» ‫وَسَّعَ نَشاطَهُ‬
▸ to branch out on one's own
‫وَسَّعَ نَشاطَهُ مُعْتَمِداً على نَفْسِهِ‬"
brand,"brand  | BrE brand, AmE brænd |
A noun
1 (product) ‫مارْكة‬
2 (type) ‫صِنْف‬ (‫أَصْناف‬, ‫صُنوف‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to mark) ‫وَسَمَ‬ (i; ‫وَسْم‬, ‫سِمة‬) ‹an animal›
2 (to classify) ‫وَصَمَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْم‬, ‫صِمة‬)
▸ to brand somebody as irresponsible/insane
‫وَصَمَ شَخْصاً بِعَدَمِ المَسْؤوليّةِ \ الجُنونِ‬"
branded,"branded  | BrE ˈbrandɪd, AmE ˈbrændəd |
adjective
‹products, clothing› [‫يَحْمِلُ مارْكةً تِجاريّةً‬]"
branding,"branding  | AmE ˈbrændɪŋ, BrE ˈbrandɪŋ |
noun
‫إشْهار العَلامةِ التِجاريّةِ‬"
brandish,"brandish  | BrE ˈbrandɪʃ, AmE ˈbrændɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫لَوَّحَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a sword, stick›"
brand leader,"brand leader
noun
‫سائِد في السوقِ‬"
brand loyalty,"brand loyalty
noun
‫الوَلاء للمُنْتَجاتِ‬"
brand name,"brand name
noun
‫عَلامة تِجاريّة‬"
brand new,"brand new  | BrE brand ˈnjuː, AmE ˈbræn(d) ˈˌn(j)u |
adjective
‹car, shoes› [‫جَديد تَماماً‬]"
brandy,"brandy  | BrE ˈbrandi, AmE ˈbrændi |
noun (pl brandies)
(‫مَشْروب كُحوليّ‬) ‫بْرانْدي‬"
brash,"brash  | BrE braʃ, AmE bræʃ |
adjective
‹businessman, manner› ‫مُتَعَجْرِف‬"
brass,"brass  | BrE brɑːs, AmE bræs |
noun
1 (metal) ‫نُحاس أَصْفَر‬
2 (Music) (also brass section) [‫قِسْم الآلاتِ النُحاسيّةِ في فِرْقةٍ
موسيقيّةٍ‬]"
brass band,"brass band
noun
[‫فِرْقة تَعْزِفُ آلاتِ نَفْخٍ نُحاسيّةٍ دون غَيْرِها‬]"
brassiere,"brassiere  | BrE ˈbrazɪə, ˈbrazɪɛː, AmE brəˈzɪr |
noun (dated)
‫حَمّالة صَدْرٍ‬"
brass knuckles,"brass knuckles
noun
(US) ‫قَبْضة حَديديّة‬"
brat,"brat  | BrE brat, AmE bræt |
noun (informal derogatory)
‫طِفْل مُدَلَّل‬, ‫طِفْل مُزْعِج‬"
bratislava,"Bratislava  | BrE ˌbratɪˈslɑːvə, AmE ˌbrɑdəˈslɑvə |
proper noun
‫بْراتيسْلافا‬"
bravado,"bravado  | BrE brəˈvɑːdəʊ, AmE brəˈvɑˌdoʊ |
noun
[‫تَظاهُر بالجُرْأةِ‬]"
brave,"brave  | BrE breɪv, AmE breɪv |
A adjective
‹soldier, deed, attempt› ‫شُجاع‬ (‫شُجْعان‬)
B noun
1 (warrior) ‫مُحارِب‬
2 (literary) (the brave) ‫الشُجْعان‬
C transitive verb
‫واجَهَ بِشَجاعةٍ‬ ‹a storm, bad weather›
IDIOM
to put on a brave face
[‫تَظاهَرَ بِعَدَمِ الحُزْنِ‬]"
bravely,"bravely  | BrE ˈbreɪvli, AmE ˈbreɪvli |
adverb
‹to fight, smile› ‫بِشَجاعةٍ‬"
bravery,"bravery  | BrE ˈbreɪv(ə)ri, AmE ˈbreɪv(ə)ri |
noun
‫شَجاعة‬"
bravo,"bravo  | BrE brɑːˈvəʊ, ˈbrɑːvəʊ, AmE ˈbrɑvoʊ |
exclamation
‫بْرافو‬, ‫أَحْسَنْتَ‬"
brawl,"brawl  | BrE brɔːl, AmE brɔl |
A noun
‫عِراك‬, ‫شِجار‬
B intransitive verb
«supporters, louts» ‫تَعارَكَ‬, ‫تَشاجَرَ‬"
brawny,"brawny  | BrE ˈbrɔːni, AmE ˈbrɔni |
adjective (brawnier, brawniest)
‹arms, man› ‫مَفْتول العَضَلاتِ‬"
bray,"bray  | BrE breɪ, AmE breɪ |
intransitive verb
1 «donkeys» ‫نَهَقَ‬ (a; ‫نَهْق‬, ‫نُهاق‬, ‫نَهيق‬)
2 «people» ‫نَهَقَ‬ (a; ‫نَهْق‬, ‫نُهاق‬, ‫نَهيق‬)"
brazen,"brazen  | BrE ˈbreɪz(ə)n, AmE ˈbreɪzən |
adjective
‹lie, disregard› ‫وَقِح‬
▸ a brazen attempt to rig the result
‫مُحاوَلة وَقِحة للتَلاعُبِ بالنَتيجةِ‬"
brazier,"brazier  | BrE ˈbreɪzɪə, ˈbreɪʒə, AmE ˈbreɪʒər |
noun
‫مِجْمَرة‬"
brazil,"Brazil  | BrE brəˈzɪl, AmE brəˈzɪl |
proper noun
‫البَرازيل‬ (f)"
brazilian,"Brazilian  | BrE brəˈzɪlɪən, AmE brəˈzɪljən |
A noun
‫بَرازيليّ‬
B adjective
‫بَرازيليّ‬"
brazil nut,"Brazil nut
noun
‫جَوْز البَرازيل‬"
breach,"breach  | BrE briːtʃ, AmE britʃ |
A noun
1 (of a rule, contract, agreement) ‫إخْلال‬ (‫إخْلالات‬), ‫انْتِهاك‬
(‫انْتِهاكات‬), ‫نَقْض‬
2 (in a wall, defence) ‫صَدْع‬ (‫صُدوع‬), ‫ثُغْرة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫نَكَثَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَكْث‬), ‫نَقَضَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْض‬), ‫أَخَلَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a contract,
an agreement›
2 ‫صَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫صَدْع‬) ‹a defence, wall›
IDIOM
to step into the breach
‫عَمِلَ كَبَديلٍ‬, ‫تَوَلّى‬"
breach of contract,"breach of contract
noun
‫إخْلال بالعَقْدِ‬"
breach of the peace,"breach of the peace
noun
‫إخْلال بالأَمْنِ‬"
bread,"bread  | BrE brɛd, AmE brɛd |
noun
‫خُبْز‬
▸ white/brown bread
‫خُبْز أَبْيَض \ أَسْمَر‬
▸ wholemeal/rye bread
‫خُبْز كامِل الحَبّةِ \ شَيْلَمٍ‬"
bread and butter,"bread and butter  | BrE brɛd ənd ˈbʌtə, AmE ˈˌbrɛd (ə)n ˈbədər |
noun
1 (Cooking) ‫خُبْز بالزُبْدةِ‬
2 (source of income) ‫عَيْش‬, ‫رِزْق‬ (‫أَرْزاق‬)"
bread bin,"bread bin
noun
(British) ‫صُنْدوق الخُبْزِ‬"
breadboard,"breadboard  | BrE ˈbrɛdbɔːd, AmE ˈbrɛdbɔrd |
noun
[‫لَوْحة يُقْطَعُ عَلَيْها الخُبْزُ‬]"
bread box,"bread box  | BrE ˈbrɛd bɒks, AmE ˈbrɛdˌbɑks |
noun (US)
[‫صُنْدوق يُخَزَّنُ فيهِ الخُبْزُ‬]"
breadcrumbs,"breadcrumbs  | BrE ˈbrɛdkrʌms |
plural noun
1 (in cooking) ‫بُقْصُمات‬
2 (fragments) ‫فُتات الخُبْزِ‬"
breadline,"breadline  | BrE ˈbrɛdlʌɪn, AmE ˈbrɛdˌlaɪn |
noun
▸ to be on the breadline
[‫كانَ في حالةٍ من الفَقْرِ المُدْقِعِ‬]"
bread roll,"bread roll
noun
[‫خُبْزة صَغيرة‬]"
breadth,"breadth  | BrE brɛdθ, brɛtθ, AmE brɛdθ |
noun
1 (width) ‫عَرْض‬, ‫اتِّساع‬ (‫اتِّساعات‬)
▸ a breadth of six centimetres
‫عَرْض سِتّةِ سَنْتيمِتْراتٍ‬
▸ to measure the breadth of the cloth
‫قاسَ عَرْضَ القُماشِ‬
2 (of knowledge, experience) ‫سَعة‬
▸ the breadth of his knowledge was amazing
‫كانَتْ سَعةُ عِلْمِهِ مُذْهِلةً‬"
breadwinner,"breadwinner  | BrE ˈbrɛdwɪnə, AmE ˈbrɛdˌwɪnər |
noun
‫عائِل‬, ‫كاسِب العَيْشِ‬"
break,"break  | BrE breɪk, AmE breɪk |
A transitive verb (past tense broke; past participle broken)
1 (in pieces) ‫كَسَرَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْر‬) ‹a window, plate, toy›
▸ he broke his leg/arm
‫كَسَرَ رِجْلَهُ \ ذِراعَهُ‬
▸ to break a bone/tooth
‫كَسَرَ عَظْماً \ سِنًّا‬
▸ to break something in half/two
‫كَسَرَ شَيْئاً إلى نِصْفَيْنِ‬
2 (to make inoperative) ‫عَطَّلَ‬, ‫خَرَّبَ‬, ‫أَفْسَدَ‬ ‹a machine, camera›
3 (to rupture) ‫مَزَّقَ‬ ‹a seal›
▸ the skin is not broken
‫الجِلْدُ غَيْرُ مُمَزَّقٍ‬
▸ the river broke its banks
‫اخْتَرَقَ النَهْرُ ضَفَّتَيْهِ‬
▸ to break the box/door open
‫فَتَحَ الصُنْدوقَ \ البابَ بالقوّةِ \ عُنْوةً‬
4 (to interrupt) ‫كَسَرَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْر‬) ‹the monotony, routine›
▸ we broke our journey in Milan
‫قَطَعْنا رِحْلَتَنا للاسْتِراحةِ في ميلانو‬
▸ to break somebody's concentration
‫قَطَعَ على شَخْصٍ حَبْلَ تَفْكيرِهِ‬
5 ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬), ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬) ‹a circuit›
6 (to end) ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬) ‹ties, links› ; ‫أَنْهى‬ ‹a strike, the
deadlock›
▸ a cough broke the silence
‫قَطَعَتْ كُحّةٌ حَبْلَ الصَمْتِ‬
▸ to break a habit
‫قَطَعَ عادةً‬
▸ martial law was declared to break the strike
‫أُعْلِنَت الأَحْكامُ العُرْفيّةُ لِكَسْرِ الإضْرابِ‬
7 (to crush) ‫حَطَّمَ‬, ‫دَمَّرَ‬ ‹a person, somebody's resistance›
▸ to break somebody's spirit
‫حَطَّمَ الروحَ المَعْنَويّةَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ his captors' aim was to break him as soon as possible
‫كانَ هَدَفُ آسِريهِ تَدْميرَهُ في أَسْرَعِ وَقْتٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬
8 (to fail to observe) ‫خالَفَ‬, ‫خَرَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫خَرْق‬), ‫انْتَهَكَ‬ ‹the
law, rules, an agreement›
▸ he broke his word
‫لم يَحْتَرِمْ كَلِمَتَهُ‬
▸ he broke his promise
‫لم يَفِ بِوَعْدِهِ‬
▸ I can't afford to break this appointment
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ تَحَمُّلَ عَواقِبَ التَغَيُّبِ عن هذا المَوْعِدِ‬
▸ you are breaking the speed limit
‫أَنْتَ تَتَجاوَزُ السُرْعةَ القانونيّةَ‬
9 (to exceed) ‫حَطَّمَ‬ ‹a record›
▸ the movie broke all records for box-office sales
‫حَطَّمَ الفيلْمُ كُلَّ الأَرْقامِ القِياسيّةِ في مَبيعاتِ شُبّاكِ التَذاكِرِ‬
10 (to make known) ‫أَعْلَنَ‬, ‫أَذاعَ‬ ‹a news story›
▸ to break the news to somebody
‫أَعْلَنَ الخَبَرَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
11 (to lessen the impact of) ‫كَسَرَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْر‬) ‹the wind›
▸ she managed to break her fall
‫تَمَكَّنَتْ من أنْ تُخَفِّفَ من حِدّةِ السَقْطةِ‬
12 (to decipher) ‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬), ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹a code›
13 (to tame) ‫رَوَّضَ‬ ‹a horse›
B intransitive verb (past tense broke; past participle broken)
1 (to be damaged) «window, branch, chair, bone» ‫انْكَسَرَ‬, ‫تَكَسَّرَ‬
▸ to break in two
‫انْكَسَرَ إلى نِصْفَيْنِ‬
▸ the sound of breaking glass
‫صَوْت البِلَّوْرِ المَكْسورِ‬
2 (to stop working) «machine, controller» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬, ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن العَمَلِ‬
3 (boy's voice) «voice» ‫خَشُنَ‬ (u; ‫خُشونة‬)
4 (to change) «good weather» ‫ساءَ‬ (u; ‫سوء‬); «bad weather» ‫تَحَسَّنَ‬
5 (to separate) «clouds» ‫انْقَشَعَ‬, ‫تَبَدَّدَ‬
6 (on the shore, rocks) «waves» ‫تَكَسَّرَ‬
7 (to begin) «storm» ‫هَبَّ‬ (u; ‫هُبوب‬)
▸ dawn/the day was breaking
‫انْبَلَجَ الفَجْرُ \ النَهارُ‬
8 (to become known) «the news» ‫انْتَشَرَ‬; «scandal» ‫انْفَجَرَ‬
9 (to stop for a rest) «workers, participants» ‫أَخَذَ اسْتِراحةً‬
▸ we'll break for coffee now
‫سَنَأْخُذُ اسْتِراحةً لِنَتَناوَلَ قَهْوةً الآنَ‬
10 (to discontinue) ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬; ‫مع‬)
▸ to break with tradition/the past
‫قَطَعَ مع التَقاليدِ \ الماضي‬
11 (under interrogation) ‫انْهارَ‬
▸ to break under torture
‫انْهارَ تحت التَعْذيبِ‬
C noun
1 ‫فَجْوة‬ (‫فَجَوات‬), ‫ثُغْرة‬ (‫ثُغْرات‬)
▸ a break in the clouds
‫ثُغْرة في الغُيومِ‬
2 (in circuits) ‫انْقِطاع‬
3 (pause) ‫اسْتِراحة‬
▸ a break in the conversation
‫اسْتِراحة أثناء الحَديثِ‬
▸ I worked without a break for four hours
‫عَمِلْتُ دون اسْتِراحةٍ لِأَرْبَعِ ساعاتٍ‬
▸ to take a break
‫أَخَذَ اسْتِراحةً‬
▸ they had a three-point lead at the break
‫كانوا مُتَقَدِّمينَ بِثَلاثةِ نِقاطٍ عند الاسْتِراحةِ‬
4 (fracture) ‫كَسْر‬ (‫كُسور‬), ‫انْكِسار‬
5 (radical change) ‫قَطيعة‬
▸ a break with tradition
‫قَطيعة مع التَقاليدِ‬
▸ it's good to have a break from routine
‫من الجَيِّدِ أنْ نَأْخُذَ اسْتِراحةً من الروتين‬
▸ she finally made the break
(from a relationship, job) ‫قامَتْ أَخيراً بالقَطيعةِ‬
▸ a break in the weather
‫تَغَيُّر في حالةِ الطَقْسِ‬
6 (on TV) ‫اسْتِراحة‬
7 (holiday) ‫إجازة‬, ‫عُطْلة‬ (‫عُطْلات‬, ‫عُطَل‬)
▸ the Christmas break
‫إجازة عيدِ الميلادِ‬
8 (British) (at school) ‫اسْتِراحة‬
9 (informal) (opportunity) ‫انْطِلاقة‬
▸ her big break came in 2005
‫جاءَت انْطِلاقَتُها الحَقيقيّةُ سَنةَ 2005‬
▸ a lucky break
‫ضَرْبة حَظٍّ‬
10 (in tennis) (also break of serve, service break) ‫كَسْر الإرْسالِ‬
IDIOMS
at the break of day
(literary) ‫عند انْبِلاجِ الفَجْرِ‬
to break somebody's serve
(in tennis) ‫كَسَرَ إرْسالَ شَخْصٍ‬
to break even
‫تَساوَت الأَرْباحُ والتَكاليفُ‬
give me a break!
(informal) (leave me alone) ‫اُتْرُكْني وَشَأْني!‬;
(disagreeing, disbelieving) ‫غَيْرُ مَعْقولٍ!‬
to make a break for it
(informal) (escape) ‫قامَ بالفِرارِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
break away
1 (to escape) «person, animal» ‫فَرَّ‬ (i; ‫فَرّ‬, ‫فِرار‬, ‫مَفَرّ‬)
2 (to become detached) «piece, continent» ‫انْفَصَلَ‬
3 (to become independent) ‫انْفَصَلَ‬
▸ to break away from something
«faction, state» ‫انْفَصَلَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
break down
A 1 (to stop working) «vehicle, machine» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬, ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن العَمَلِ‬
2 (to fail) «marriage, talks, system» ‫انْهارَ‬
3 (mentally) «person» ‫انْهارَ‬
B [break [something] down, break down [something]]
1 (to destroy) ‫حَطَّمَ \ دَمَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a door, barrier› ;
‫قَضى على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the opposition›
2 (into components) ‫حَلَّلَ \ فَكَّكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹protein, food›
3 (to analyse) ‫حَلَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the numbers, data›
break free
«person, animal» ‫تَحَرَّرَ‬
▸ to break free from convention/the past
‫تَحَرَّرَ من الأَعْرافِ \ الماضي‬
break in
A 1 (to enter forcibly) «thieves, intruders» ‫دَخَلَ عُنْوةً‬
2 (to interrupt) «voice, person» ‫قاطَعَ‬
B [break [something] in]
1 ‫رَوَّضَ \ دَجَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a horse›
2 ‫لَيَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹shoes, boots›
C [break [somebody] in]
‫عَوَّدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a new recruit›
break into :
[break into [something]]
1 (to enter by force) ‫اقْتَحَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a building, an office›
▸ the car had been broken into
‫اقْتُحِمَت السَيّارةُ‬
2 (to begin to do) ‫بَدَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬
▸ to break into song/a smile
‫بَدَأَ يُغَنّي \ يَبْتَسِمُ‬
▸ to break into tears/laugher
‫انْفَجَرَ بالضَحْكِ \ بالبُكاءِ‬
▸ to break into a run
‫بَدَأَ يَجْري‬
3 (to gain share in) ‫حازَ على حِصّةٍ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a market, region›
4 (to start to use) ‫سَحَبَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's savings› ;
‫فَكَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a banknote›
break off
A 1 (to detach) «piece, handle» ‫انْفَصَلَ‬
2 (to stop talking) «person» ‫انْقَطَعَ عن الحَديثِ‬
B 1 [break off [something], break [something] off]
(to detach something) ‫قَطَعَ \ فَصَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a piece, a branch›
2 [break off [something]]
(to end) ‫قَطَعَ \ أَنْهى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an engagement, negotiations, contacts›
▸ the two countries broke off diplomatic relations
‫قَطَعَ البَلَدانِ العَلاقاتِ الدِبْلوماسيّةَ‬
break out
1 (to start) «war, fire, violence» ‫انْدَلَعَ‬
▸ to break out in a rash
‫أُصيبَ بِطَفْحٍ جِلْديٍّ‬
▸ to break out in a sweat
‫تَصَبَّبَ عَرَقاً‬
2 (to escape) «prisoner» ‫فَرَّ‬ (i; ‫فِرار‬, ‫مَفَرّ‬), ‫هَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫هُروب‬)
▸ to break out of prison
‫فَرَّ من السِجْنِ‬
break through
A «the sun» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)
B [break through [something]]
‫اخْتَرَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a barrier, wall, somebody's defences›
break up
A 1 (to go to pieces) «ship, plane» ‫تَحَطَّمَ‬
2 (to dissolve) «couple» ‫انْفَصَلَ‬;
«marriage, band» ‫تَفَكَّكَ‬
3 (to disperse) «meeting, party» ‫انْتَهى‬
▸ the clouds will break up in the afternoon
‫سَتَنْقَشِعُ السُحُبُ في المَساءِ‬
4 (British) (for holidays) «schools, children» ‫دَخَلَ في عُطْلةٍ‬
B [break [something] up, break up [something]]
1 (to dismember) ‫حَلَّ \ فَكَّكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a company, monopoly›
2 (in relationships) ‫دَمَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a marriage, relationship› ;
‫فَكَّكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a family›
3 ‫فَرَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a demonstration› ;
‫فَضَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a fight›"
breakable,"breakable  | BrE ˈbreɪkəb(ə)l, AmE ˈbreɪkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹object, material› ‫قابِل للكَسْرِ‬"
breakage,"breakage  | BrE ˈbreɪkɪdʒ, AmE ˈbreɪkɪdʒ |
noun
1 uncountable (breaking) ‫كَسْر‬
2 (broken item) [‫شَيْء مَكْسور‬]"
breakaway,"breakaway  | BrE ˈbreɪkəweɪ, AmE ˈbreɪkəˌweɪ |
noun
‫انْشِقاق‬ (‫انْشِقاقات‬)"
breakaway republic,"breakaway republic
noun
‫جُمْهوريّة مُنْشَقّة‬"
breakdown,"breakdown  | BrE ˈbreɪkdaʊn, AmE ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn |
noun
1 (machine failure) ‫عُطْل‬ (‫أَعْطال‬), ‫تَعَطُّل‬, ‫تَوَقُّف عن العَمَلِ‬
▸ a mechanical/electrical breakdown
‫عُطْل ميكانيكيّ \ كَهْرَبائيّ‬
2 (collapse of discipline, a marriage) ‫انْهِيار‬ (‫انْهِيارات‬), ‫فَشَل‬
▸ the disaster resulted in a complete breakdown of law and order
‫أَدَّت الكارِثةُ إلى انْهِيارٍ تامٍّ للقانونِ والنِظامِ‬
3 (mental collapse) ‫انْهِيار‬ (‫انْهِيارات‬)
▸ to have a (nervous) breakdown
‫أُصيبَ بانْهِيارٍ (عَصَبيٍّ)‬
4 (of figures, costs) ‫بَيان تَفْصيليّ‬
▸ a breakdown of the voters according to sex/age
‫كَشْف تَفْصيليّ للمُصَوِّتينَ على حَسَبِ أَجْناسِهِمْ \ أَعْمارِهِمْ‬
5 (into parts) ‫تَحَلَّلَ‬, ‫انْحِلال‬"
breakdown recovery service,"breakdown recovery service
noun
(‫للمَرْكَباتِ‬) ‫خِدْمة الإغاثةِ السَريعةِ‬"
breakdown truck,"breakdown truck
noun
‫شاحِنة إغاثةٍ‬"
breaker,"breaker  | BrE ˈbreɪkə, AmE ˈbreɪkər |
noun
[‫مَوْجة عالِية تَتَكَسَّرُ على الشاطِئِ‬]"
break-even point,"break-even point  | BrE breɪkˈiːv(ə)n ˌpɔɪnt |
noun
‫نُقْطة التَعادُلِ‬"
breakfast,"breakfast  | BrE ˈbrɛkfəst, AmE ˈbrɛkfəst |
noun
‫إفْطار‬, ‫فُطور‬
▸ to have breakfast
‫تَناوَلَ الفُطورَ‬
▸ what did you have for breakfast?
‫ماذا تَناوَلْتَ في وَجْبةِ الإفْطارِ؟‬"
breakfast television,"breakfast television
noun
‫بَرامِج الصَباحِ‬"
break-in,"break-in  | BrE ˈbreɪkɪn, AmE ˈbreɪkˌɪn |
noun
‫اقْتِحام‬"
breaking and entering,"breaking and entering
noun
‫سَطْو على المَنازِلِ‬, ‫سَرِقة المَنازِلِ‬"
breaking news,"breaking news
noun
‫خَبَر عاجِل‬"
breaking point,"breaking point
noun
‫نُقْطة انْهِيارٍ‬, ‫لَحْظة انْهِيارٍ‬"
breakneck,"breakneck  | BrE ˈbreɪknɛk, AmE ˈbreɪkˌnɛk |
adjective
▸ to go at breakneck speed
‫سارَ بِسُرْعةٍ خَطيرةٍ‬"
breakout,"breakout  | BrE ˈbreɪkaʊt, AmE ˈbreɪkˌaʊt |
noun
1 (escape) ‫فِرار‬, ‫هُروب‬
2 (outbreak) ‫تَفَشٍّ‬"
breakthrough,"breakthrough  | BrE ˈbreɪkθruː, AmE ˈbreɪkˌθru |
noun
(discovery) ‫اكْتِشاف‬ (‫اكْتِشافات‬); (development) ‫تَقَدُّم‬"
break-up,"break-up  | BrE ˈbreɪkʌp, AmE ˈbreɪkˌəp |
noun
(of an alliance) ‫تَفَكُّك‬ (‫تَفَكُّكات‬); (of a relationship) ‫انْفِصال‬
(‫انْفِصالات‬); (of a marriage) ‫انْهِيار‬ (‫انْهِيارات‬)"
breakwater,"breakwater  | BrE ˈbreɪkwɔːtə, AmE ˈbreɪkˌwɔdər |
noun
‫كاسِر أَمْواجٍ‬, ‫حاجِز أَمْواجٍ‬"
breast,"breast  | BrE brɛst, AmE brɛst |
noun
1 (Anatomy) (of a woman) ‫ثَدْي‬ (‫أَثْداء‬), ‫نَهْد‬ (‫نُهود‬)
2 (chest) ‫صَدْر‬ (‫صُدور‬)
3 (of chicken, duck) ‫صَدْر‬ (‫صُدور‬)"
breastbone,"breastbone  | BrE ˈbrɛs(t)bəʊn, AmE ˈbrɛs(t)ˌboʊn |
noun
‫عَظْم القَصِّ‬, ‫عَظْم الصَدْرِ‬"
breastfeed,"breastfeed  | BrE ˈbrɛs(t)fiːd, AmE ˈbrɛs(t)ˌfid |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle breastfed)
‫أَرْضَعَ‬ ‹a baby, child›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle breastfed)
1 «women, mothers» ‫أَرْضَعَ‬
2 «babies» ‫رَضَعَ‬ (a-i; ‫رَضْع‬, ‫رَضاع‬, ‫رَضاعة‬)"
breast milk,"breast milk  | BrE ˈbrɛst mɪlk |
noun
‫لَبَن الأُمِّ‬"
breaststroke,"breaststroke  | BrE ˈbrɛs(t)strəʊk, AmE ˈbrɛs(t)ˌstroʊk |
noun
‫سِباحة على الصَدْرِ‬"
breath,"breath  | BrE brɛθ, AmE brɛθ |
noun
1 uncountable (air inhaled) ‫نَفَس‬ (‫أَنْفاس‬)
▸ to gasp for breath
‫لَهَثَ‬ (a; ‫لَهْث‬, ‫لُهاث‬)
▸ to pause for breath
‫تَوَقَّفَ لِيَأْخُذَ نَفَساً‬
▸ to be out of breath
‫انْقَطَعَ نَفَسُهُ‬
▸ to get one's breath back
‫اسْتَعادَ أَنْفاسَهُ‬
▸ to hold one's breath
‫حَبَسَ أَنْفاسَهُ‬
2 uncountable (air exhaled) ‫نَفَس‬ (‫أَنْفاس‬)
▸ I felt his warm breath on my face
‫أَحْسَسْتُ بِنَفَسِهِ الدافِئِ على وَجْهي‬
▸ to have bad breath
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ رائِحةُ فَمٍ كَريهةٌ‬
3 (act of breathing) ‫تَنَفُّس‬
▸ she took a deep breath
‫أَخَذَتْ نَفَساً عَميقاً‬
▸ to go out for a breath of fresh air
‫خَرَجَ لِيَأْخُذَ نَفَساً من الهَواءِ النَقيِّ‬
▸ in the same breath
‫في الآنِ نَفْسِهِ‬
4 (slight wind) ‫نَسيم‬ (‫نِسام‬, ‫نَسائِمُ‬)
▸ a breath of air/wind
‫نَسيم هَواءٍ \ ريحٍ‬
IDIOMS
a breath of fresh air
‫نَسَمة هَواءٍ مُنْعِشة‬
▸ to bring a breath of fresh air to something
‫أَضْفى روحاً جَديدةً على شَيْءٍ‬
don't hold your breath!
(informal) ‫لا تَتَفاءَلْ كَثيراً!‬
to take somebody's breath away
‫خَطَفَ أَنْفاسَ شَخْصٍ‬
under one's breath
‫بِصَوْتٍ خافِتٍ‬
▸ to mutter/curse under one's breath
‫تَمْتَمَ \ لَعَنَ بِصَوْتٍ خافِتٍ‬
to waste one's breath
(informal) ‫تَكَلَّمَ بِدونِ جَدْوى‬"
breathalyse,"breathalyse (British), breathalyze (US)  | BrE ˈbrɛθəlʌɪz, AmE ˈbrɛθəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
[‫حَلَّلَ غازاتِ التَنَفُّسِ لِمَعْرِفةِ مُسْتَوى الكُحولِ‬] ‹a driver›"
breathalyser,"breathalyser (British), Breathalyzer (US trademark)  | BrE ˈbrɛθəlʌɪzə |
noun
[‫جِهاز قِياسِ نِسْبةِ الكُحولِ في النَفَسِ‬]"
breathe,"breathe  | BrE briːð, AmE brið |
A transitive verb
1 (to inhale) ‫تَنَفَّسَ‬, ‫تَنَشَّقَ‬ ‹air, fumes›
2 (to exhale) ‫نَفَثَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَفْث‬) ‹smoke, germs›
3 (to whisper) ‫هَمَسَ‬ (i; ‫هَمْس‬)
▸ don't breathe a word!
‫لا تَنْبِسْ بِبِنْتِ شَفةٍ!‬
B intransitive verb
1 «patients, singers» ‫تَنَفَّسَ‬
▸ to breathe deeply/heavily
‫تَنَفَّسَ عَميقاً \ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
2 «wine» ‫تَنَفَّسَ‬
3 «fabric» ‫تَنَفَّسَ‬
IDIOMS
to breathe down somebody's neck
(informal) (to follow closely) ‫لازَمَ شَخْصاً مِثْلَ ظِلِّهِ‬;
(to supervise closely) ‫راقَبَ شَخْصاً عن كَثَبٍ‬
to breathe new life into something
‫بَعَثَ في شَيْءٍ حَياةً جَديدةً‬
to breathe a sigh of relief
‫تَنَفَّسَ الصُعَداءَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
breathe in
A «patients, singers» ‫شَهَقَ‬ (a; ‫شَهيق‬)
B [breathe in [something], breathe [something] in]
«person» ‫تَنَشَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹air, fumes›
breathe out
A «patients, singers» ‫زَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫زَفير‬)
B [breathe out [something], breathe [something] out]
‫نَفَثَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹air, smoke›"
breather,"breather  | BrE ˈbriːðə, AmE ˈbriðər |
noun
‫اسْتِراحة قَصيرة‬"
breathing,"breathing  | BrE ˈbriːðɪŋ, AmE ˈbriðɪŋ |
noun
‫تَنَفُّس‬"
breathing space,"breathing space
noun
‫وَقْفة‬"
breathless,"breathless  | BrE ˈbrɛθləs, AmE ˈbrɛθləs |
adjective
1 (out of breath) ‹runner, climber› ‫لاهِث‬, ‫مَقْطوع النَفَسِ‬
2 (excited) ‹anticipation, whisper› ‫مَبْهور‬
▸ to be breathless with excitement
‫كادَ يَنْقَطِعُ نَفَسُهُ من الإثارةِ‬"
breathtaking,"breathtaking  | BrE ˈbrɛθteɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈbrɛθˌteɪkɪŋ |
adjective
‹skill, scenery› ‫يَحْبِسُ الأَنْفاسَ‬
▸ you look breathtaking
‫تَبْدينَ فاتِنةً‬"
breath test,"breath test
noun
[‫فَحْص نِسْبةِ الكُحولِ في النَفَسِ‬]"
bred,"bred  | BrE brɛd, AmE brɛd |
A past tense
▶ breed
B past participle
▶ breed"
breed,"breed  | BrE briːd, AmE brid |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle bred)
1 «scientists, farmers» ‫رَبّى‬ ‹animals› ; ‫زَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫زَرْع‬) ‹plants›
2 (to lead to) ‫وَلَّدَ‬ ‹resentment, violence›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle bred)
«animals, germs» ‫تَناسَلَ‬
C noun
(of animals, plants) ‫نَوْع‬ (‫أَنْواع‬)"
breeder,"breeder  | BrE ˈbriːdə, AmE ˈbridər |
noun
‫مُرَبّي مَواشٍ‬"
breeding,"breeding  | BrE ˈbriːdɪŋ, AmE ˈbridɪŋ |
noun
1 (reproduction) ‫تَناسُل‬
2 (raising of animals) ‫تَرْبِية‬; (of plants) ‫زَرْع‬
3 (upbringing) ‫تَرْبِية‬, ‫نَشْأة‬"
breeding ground,"breeding ground
noun
‫مَنْبِت‬ (‫مَنابِتُ‬)"
breeze,"breeze  | BrE briːz, AmE briz |
noun
‫نَسيم‬ (‫نِسام‬, ‫نَسائِمُ‬), ‫نَسَمة‬
PHRASAL VERBS
breeze in
‫دَخَلَ بِحِفّةٍ‬
breeze out
‫خَرَجَ بِخِفّةٍ‬"
breezy,"breezy  | BrE ˈbriːzi, AmE ˈbrizi |
adjective (breezier, breeziest)
1 (windy) ‹day, corner› ‫مُنْعِش‬, ‫لَطيف‬
2 (cheerful) ‹song, style› ‫مَرِح‬"
brethren,"brethren  | BrE ˈbrɛðr(ɪ)n, AmE ˈbrɛð(ə)rən |
plural noun
(‫أَعْضاء في جَماعةٍ دينيّةٍ مَسيحيّةٍ‬) ‫إخْوان‬"
brevity,"brevity  | BrE ˈbrɛvɪti, AmE ˈbrɛvədi |
noun
‫إيجاز‬, ‫اخْتِصار‬, ‫قِصَر‬"
brew,"brew  | BrE bruː, AmE bru |
A transitive verb
‫خَمَّرَ‬ ‹beer› ; ‫أَعَدَّ‬, ‫حَضَّرَ‬ ‹tea, coffee›
B intransitive verb
1 «beer» ‫تَخَمَّرَ‬; «tea, coffee» ‫ثَقُلَ‬ (u; ‫ثِقْل‬)
2 «storm, trouble» ‫ظَهَرَتْ بَوادِرُهُ‬"
brewer,"brewer  | BrE ˈbruːə, AmE ˈbruər |
noun
‫صانِع الجِعةِ‬"
brewery,"brewery  | BrE ˈbruːəri, AmE ˈbru(ə)ri |
noun (pl breweries)
‫مَصْنَع الجِعةِ‬"
brexit,"Brexit  | BrE ˈbrɛksɪt, ˈbrɛgzɪt, AmE ˈbrɛgzət, ˈbrɛksət |
noun
(‫انْسِحاب المَمْلَكةِ المُتَّحِدةِ من الاتِّحادِ الأوروبّيِّ‬) ‫بْريكْسِت‬"
bribe,"bribe  | BrE brʌɪb, AmE braɪb |
A transitive verb
‫رَشا‬ (u; ‫رَشْو‬) ‹a witness, politician›
B noun
‫رَشْوة‬ (‫رُشًى‬)"
bribery,"bribery  | BrE ˈbrʌɪbəri, AmE ˈbraɪb(ə)ri |
noun
‫ارْتِشاء‬
▸ bribery and corruption are rife here
‫الارْتِشاءُ والفَسادُ مُنْتَشِرانِ هُنا‬"
bric-a-brac,"bric-a-brac  | BrE ˈbrɪkəbrak, AmE ˈbrɪkəˌbræk |
noun
‫خُرْدَوات‬"
brick,"brick  | BrE brɪk, AmE brɪk |
noun
‫طوب‬ (n coll)"
bricklayer,"bricklayer  | BrE ˈbrɪkleɪə, AmE ˈbrɪkˌleɪər |
noun
(‫بالطوبِ \ بالآجُرِّ‬) ‫بَنّاء‬"
bridal,"bridal  | BrE ˈbrʌɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈbraɪdl |
adjective
‹gown, suite› ‫العَروسةِ‬"
bride,"bride  | BrE brʌɪd, AmE braɪd |
noun
‫عَروس‬ (f; ‫عَرائِسُ‬), ‫عَروسة‬ (‫عَرائِسُ‬)
▸ the bride and groom
‫العَروس(ة) والعَريس‬"
bridegroom,"bridegroom  | BrE ˈbrʌɪdɡruːm, AmE ˈbraɪdˌɡrum |
noun
‫عَريس‬ (‫عِرْسان‬)"
bridesmaid,"bridesmaid  | BrE ˈbrʌɪdzmeɪd, AmE ˈbraɪdzˌmeɪd |
noun
‫إشْبينة‬"
bridge,"bridge  | BrE brɪdʒ, AmE brɪdʒ |
A noun
1 (over a river, road) ‫جِسْر‬ (‫جُسور‬)
2 (link) ‫جِسْر‬ (‫أَجْسُر‬, ‫جُسور‬)
3 (on a ship) ‫بُرْج القِيادةِ‬
4 (of one's nose) ‫قَصَبة‬
5 (on a guitar, violin) ‫مُشْط‬
6 (for teeth) ‫جِسْر‬
7 (game) ‫بْريدْج‬
B transitive verb
1 to bridge a gap in [something]
(in a conversation) ‫سَدَّ ثُغْرةً في [شَيْءٍ]‬;
(in a budget) ‫سَدَّ فَجْوةً في [شَيْءٍ]‬
2 (to span) ‫غَطّى فَتْرةً‬ ‹two centuries, different periods›"
bridging loan,"bridging loan  | BrE ˈbrɪdʒɪŋ ˌləʊn |
noun
(British) ‫قَرْض تَجْسيريّ‬, ‫قَرْض مُؤَقَّت‬"
bridle,"bridle  | BrE ˈbrʌɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈbraɪdl |
noun
‫لِجام‬ (‫أَلْجِمة‬, ‫لُجُم‬)"
bridleway,"bridleway
noun
[‫مَمَرّ لِراكِبي الخَيْلِ‬]"
brief,"brief  | BrE briːf, AmE brif |
A adjective
‹description, visit› ‫مُخْتَصَر‬
▸ in brief
‫باخْتِصارٍ‬
B noun
1 (instructions) ‫تَعْليمات‬
2 (responsibility) ‫مَسْؤوليّة‬
3 (Law) ‫دَعْوى‬ (f; ‫دَعاوى‬, ‫دَعاوٍ‬)
C (briefs) plural noun
‫سِرْوال تَحْتيّ‬
D transitive verb
1 (to instruct) ‫أَعْطى تَعْليماتٍ ل‬ ‹a designer, troops›
2 (to inform) ‫أَطْلَعَ‬ ‹a journalist, politician›
3 (Law) ‫أَطْلَعَ‬ ‹a barrister›"
briefcase,"briefcase  | BrE ˈbriːfkeɪs, AmE ˈbrifˌkeɪs |
noun
‫حَقيبة وَثائِقٍ‬"
briefing,"briefing  | BrE ˈbriːfɪŋ, AmE ˈbrifɪŋ |
noun
1 (for instructions) [‫اجْتِماع لِإصْدارِ أَوامِرَ‬]
2 (for information) [‫اجْتِماع لِتَقْديمِ مَعْلوماتٍ‬]
▸ a press/news briefing
‫اجْتِماع صَحَفيّ‬"
briefly,"briefly  | BrE ˈbriːfli, AmE ˈbrifli |
adverb
1 (for a short time) ‹to glance, visit› ‫لِمُدّةٍ قَصيرةٍ‬
2 (in a few words) ‹to speak, explain› ‫باخْتِصارٍ‬
3 (in short) ‫باخْتِصارٍ‬"
brigade,"brigade  | BrE brɪˈɡeɪd, AmE brɪˈɡeɪd |
noun
‫لِواء‬ (‫أَلْوِية‬, ‫أَلْوِيات‬)"
brigadier,"brigadier  | BrE brɪɡəˈdɪə, AmE ˌbrɪɡəˈdɪr |
noun
‫عَميد‬ (‫عُمَداءُ‬)"
bright,"bright  | BrE brʌɪt, AmE braɪt |
adjective
1 (shining) ‹light, star› ‫ساطِع‬; ‹eyes› ‫لامِع‬
2 (full of light) ‹room, day› ‫مُشْرِق‬; ‹sky› ‫مُضيء‬
3 (vivid) ‹red, colour› ‫فاقِع‬
4 (cheerful) ‹personality› ‫مُبْتَهِج‬; ‹conversation› ‫مُبْهِج‬
▸ to look on the bright side
‫نَظَرَ إلى الجانِبِ المُشْرِقِ‬
5 (promising) ‹future› ‫لامِع‬
6 (clever) ‹student, child› ‫لامِع‬ (‫لَوامِعُ‬)
▸ whose bright idea was that?
‫لِمَنْ هذه الفِكْرةُ اللامِعةُ؟‬"
brighten,"brighten  | BrE ˈbrʌɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈbraɪtn |
A intransitive verb
1 (to become lighter) «weather» ‫تَحَسَّنَ‬; «sky» ‫أَشْرَقَ‬
2 (to become cheerful) «face, mood» ‫ابْتَهَجَ‬
3 (to improve) «prospects, situation» ‫تَحَسَّنَ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to make lighter) ‫أَضاءَ‬ ‹a room, the sky›
2 (to make cheerful) ‫أَسْعَدَ‬, ‫أَبْهَجَ‬ ‹somebody's day, life›
PHRASAL VERB
brighten up
A [brighten up]
1 (to become lighter) «weather, day» ‫تَحَسَّنَ‬
2 (to become cheerful) «child, face» ‫ابْتَهَجَ‬
B [brighten up [something], brighten [something] up]
‫أَبْهَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's day, life, a room›"
brightly,"brightly  | BrE ˈbrʌɪtli, AmE ˈbraɪtli |
adverb
1 ‹to shine, burn› ‫بِشَكْلٍ ساطِعٍ‬
▸ brightly lit streets
‫شَوارِع مُضاءة بِإضاءةٍ ساطِعةٍ‬
2 ‹to smile, say› ‫بِمَرَحٍ‬
3 (vividly) ‹painted, coloured› [‫بِأَلْوانٍ زاهِيةٍ‬]"
brightness,"brightness  | BrE ˈbrʌɪtnəs, AmE ˈbraɪtnəs |
noun
1 (of a light, the sun) ‫سُطوع‬
2 (of a screen) ‫لَمَعان‬
3 (vividness) ‫زَهاء‬"
bright spark,"bright spark
noun
(British informal) ‫شَخْص نَبيه‬"
brill,"brill  | BrE brɪl, AmE brɪl |
A noun (pl brill)
(Zoology) ‫سَمَك البِريل‬
B adjective (British informal)
= brilliant (informal) ‫رائِع‬
C exclamation (British informal)
= brilliant (informal) ‫رائِع‬"
brilliance,"brilliance  | BrE ˈbrɪlj(ə)ns, AmE ˈbrɪljəns |
noun
1 (brightness) ‫تَأَلُّق‬, ‫سُطوع‬
2 (talent) ‫أَلْمَعيّة‬"
brilliant,"brilliant  | BrE ˈbrɪlj(ə)nt, AmE ˈbrɪljənt |
adjective
1 (bright) ‹sunshine, light› ‫مُشْرِق‬; ‹colours, white› ‫زاهٍ‬
2 (talented) ‹musician, scientist› ‫لامِع‬ (‫لَوامِعُ‬)
3 (British informal) (fantastic) ‹news, film› ‫رائِع‬"
brilliantly,"brilliantly  | BrE ˈbrɪlɪəntli, AmE ˈbrɪliəntli |
adverb
1 (excellently) ‹to play, perform› ‫بَتَأَلُّقٍ‬
2 (brightly) ‹to shine› ‫بِشَكْلٍ ساطِعٍ‬
▸ brilliantly coloured birds/clothes
‫طُيور \ مَلابِس زاهِية الأَلْوانِ‬"
brim,"brim  | BrE brɪm, AmE brɪm |
A noun
1 (of a hat) ‫حَرْف‬ (‫حُروف‬)
2 (of a glass, bowl) ‫حَرْف‬ (‫حُروف‬)
B intransitive verb (present participle brimming, past tense, past participle
brimmed)
1 «eyes, glass» ‫امْتَلَأَ‬
▸ to brim with tears/champagne
‫امْتَلَأَ بالدُموعِ \ الشَمْبانِيا‬
2 ‫امْتَلَأَ‬
▸ to brim with confidence/pride
‫امْتَلَأَ بالثِقةِ \ الفَخْرِ‬"
brine,"brine  | BrE brʌɪn, AmE braɪn |
noun
‫مَحْلول مِلْحيّ‬"
bring,"bring  | BrE brɪŋ, AmE brɪŋ |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle brought)
1 (to convey) ‫جَلَبَ‬ (i-u; ‫جَلْب‬), ‫جاءَ‬ (i; ‫مَجيء‬; ‫ب‬), ‫أَتى‬ (i;
‫إتْيان‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a friend, news, supplies›
▸ to bring somebody a present, to bring a present for somebody
‫جَلَبَ هَديّةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ is it all right if I bring my son with me?
‫هل هُناكَ مانِعٌ أنْ أُحْضِرَ وَلَدي مَعي؟‬
▸ cloud will spread, bringing rain to the south
‫سَتَنْتَشِرُ السُحُبُ، جالِبةً الأَمْطارَ للجَنوبِ‬
▸ the game will be brought to you live
‫سَيَتِمُّ نَقْلُ المُباراةِ مُباشَرةً‬
▸ to bring a child into the world
‫جاءَ بِطِفْلٍ إلى العالَمِ‬
2 (to lead, draw) ‫جاءَ‬ (i; ‫مَجيء‬; ‫ب‬), ‫أَتى‬ (i; ‫إتْيان‬; ‫ب‬),
‫أَحْضَرَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ what brings you here?
‫ما الّذي جاءَ \ أَتى بِكَ إلى هُنا؟‬
▸ the Games brought people to the city
‫جَلَبَت الأَلْعابُ الرِياضيّةُ الناسَ إلى المَدينةِ‬
▸ that brings me to the question of money
‫ذلك يَقودُني إلى مَسْأَلةِ النُقودِ‬
▸ her job brings her into contact with young people
‫يَجْعَلُها عَمَلُها تَلْتَقي بالشَبابِ‬
▸ that brings the total to 100
‫ذلك يَجْعَلُ المَجْموعَ يُساوي 100‬
▸ it brought tears to her eyes
‫أَبْكاها‬, ‫جَعَلَ الدُموعَ تَنْهالُ من عَيْنَيْها‬
▸ to bring something into existence
‫أَوْجَدَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to bring oneself to do something
‫أَكْرَهَ نَفْسَهُ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (to cause) ‫جَلَبَ‬ (i-u; ‫جَلْب‬) ‹peace, hope, destruction›
▸ his money did not bring him happiness
‫لم تَجْلِبْ لَهُ أَمْوالُهُ السَعادةَ‬
▸ the case has brought him publicity
‫لَقَدْ جَلَبَتْ لَهُ القَضيّةُ دِعايةً‬
4 (Law) to bring a case/an action against somebody
‫رَفَعَ قَضيّةً على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to bring somebody to trial
‫قاضى شَخْصاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
bring about :
[bring about [something], bring [something] about]
‫تَسَبَّبَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬, ‫أَحْدَثَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹change, peace›
bring along :
1 [bring along [something], bring [something] along]
‫جَلَبَ \ أَحْضَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a camera, book›
2 [bring along [somebody], bring [somebody] along]
‫جَلَبَ \ أَحْضَرَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a friend, partner›
bring back :
[bring back [something], bring [something] back]
1 (to return with) ‫جَلَبَ \ أَحْضَرَ مَعَهُ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a gift, purchase›
▸ can you bring me back some cigarettes?
‫هل تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَجْلِبَ لي مَعَكَ بَعْضَ السَجائِرِ؟‬
2 (to restore) ‫أَعادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's sight, colour›
▸ to bring somebody back to life
‫أَعادَ شَخْصاً إلى الحَياةِ‬
3 (to reintroduce) ‫أَعادَ العَمَلَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a punishment, democracy›
4 (to remind) ‫أَعادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹memories›
▸ the photos brought back happy memories of childhood holidays
‫أَعادَت الصُوَرُ إلى الذاكِرةِ ذِكْرَياتٍ سَعيدةً من أَعْيادِ الطُفولةِ‬
bring down :
[bring down [something], bring [something] down]
1 (to reduce) ‫خَفَّضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹prices, inflation, the temperature›
2 (to cause to fall) ‫أَسْقَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a plane, player›
3 (to eject) ‫أَطاحَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a government, dictator›
bring forward :
[bring forward [something], bring [something] forward]
1 (to make sooner) ‫قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a date, an election›
2 (to submit) ‫طَرَحَ \ قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a proposal, bill›
bring in
A [bring in [something]]
‫جَلَبَ \ حَقَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹£5 million, money›
B [bring in [something], bring [something] in]
1 (to introduce) ‫قَدَّمَ \ طَرَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹legislation›
2 ‫حَصَدَ \ جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the harvest›
C [bring in [somebody], bring [somebody] in]
1 (to involve) ‫جَلَبَ \ أَحْضَرَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹experts, consultants›
2 (to call on) ‫جَلَبَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹the police, reinforcements›
3 (to a police station) ‫أَحْضَرَ \ جَلَبَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a suspect›
bring off :
[bring off [something], bring [something] off]
‫حَقَّقَ \ أَنْجَزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹deal›
bring on
A [bring on [something], bring [something] on]
(to provoke) ‫تَسَبَّبَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬, ‫جَلَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an attack, a
headache›
B [bring on [somebody], bring [somebody] on]
(in a game) ‫أَدْخَلَ \ أَقْحَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a substitute›
bring out
A [bring out [something], bring [something] out]
1 (to produce) ‫أَصْدَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a book› ;
‫أَطْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹product›
2 (to highlight) ‫أَبْرَزَ \ أَظْهَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the details, flavour›
B [bring out [somebody], bring [somebody] out]
(on strike) ‫دَعا [شَخْصاً] إلى الإضْرابِ‬ ‹workers›
bring round :
[bring [somebody] round]
1 (to revive) ‫أَنْعَشَ \ أَحْيا [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a patient, victim›
2 (to convince) ‫أَقْنَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ she brought him round to her way of thinking
‫أَقْنَعَتْهُ بِطَريقةِ تَفْكيرِها‬
bring together :
[bring together [something/somebody], bring [something/somebody] together]
1 (to assemble) ‫جَمَعَ \ ضَمَّ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹representatives,
exhibits›
2 (socially) ‫جَمَعَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a family, siblings›
bring up
A [bring up [something], bring [something] up]
1 (to mention) ‫أَثارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a subject, question›
2 (to vomit) ‫تَقَيَّأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹food›
B [bring up [somebody], bring [somebody] up]
‫رَبّى \ أَنْشَأَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a child›
▸ to bring somebody up to do something
‫رَبّى شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she's been well/badly brought up
‫لَقَدْ تَرَبَّتْ تَرْبِيةً حَسَنةً \ سَيِّئةً‬
▸ he was brought up a Catholic
‫تَرَبّى تَرْبِيةً كاثوليكيّةً‬"
brink,"brink  | BrE brɪŋk, AmE brɪŋk |
noun
(on the brink of) ‫على وَشْكِ‬
▸ to be on the brink of collapse/extinction/resigning
‫كانَ على وَشْكِ الانْهِيارِ \ الانْقِراضِ \ الاسْتِقالةِ‬"
brisk,"brisk  | BrE brɪsk, AmE brɪsk |
adjective
1 (quick) ‹walk, pace› ‫سَريع‬, ‫نَشيط‬
2 (lively) ‹business, trade› ‫رائِج‬
3 (efficient) ‹manner, salesman› ‫حادّ‬"
bristle,"bristle  | BrE ˈbrɪs(ə)l, AmE ˈbrɪsəl |
A noun
1 (on an animal) ‫هُلْب‬ (n coll)
2 (on a person) [‫شَعْر قَصير خَشِن‬]
3 (on a brush) ‫ليف‬ (‫أَلْياف‬), ‫شَعْر‬ (‫أَشْعار‬, ‫شُعور‬, ‫شِعار‬)
B intransitive verb
«hairs, fur» ‫وَقَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَقْف‬, ‫وُقوف‬)"
britain,"Britain  | BrE ˈbrɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈbrɪtn |
proper noun
‫بَريطانِيا‬"
british,"British  | BrE ˈbrɪtɪʃ, AmE ˈbrɪdɪʃ |
A adjective
‹city, people› ‫بَريطانيّ‬
B plural noun
(the British) ‫البَريطانيّونَ‬"
britisher,"Britisher  | BrE ˈbrɪtɪʃə, AmE ˈbrɪdɪʃər |
noun
(US) ‫بَريطانيّ‬"
british isles,"British Isles
plural noun
(the British Isles) ‫الجُزُر البَريطانيّة‬"
briton,"Briton  | BrE ˈbrɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈbrɪtn |
noun
‫بَريطانيّ‬"
brittle,"brittle  | BrE ˈbrɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈbrɪdl |
adjective
‹bones, nails› ‫هَشّ‬"
broach,"broach  | BrE brəʊtʃ, AmE broʊtʃ |
transitive verb
‫طَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَرْح‬), ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹a subject, an issue›"
broad,"broad  | BrE brɔːd, AmE brɔd |
adjective
1 (wide) ‹chest, back, valley› ‫عَريض‬, ‫واسِع‬
▸ he has broad shoulders
‫لَهُ مَنْكِبانِ عَريضانِ‬
▸ the river is at its broadest here
‫يَبْلُغُ النَهْرُ أَقْصى اتِّساعِهِ هُنا‬
2 (wide) ‹smile, grin› ‫عَريض‬
▸ we were greeted with broad smiles
‫حُيّينا بابْتِساماتٍ عَريضةٍ‬
3 (extensive) ‹area, expanse› ‫واسِع‬, ‫شاسِع‬, ‫رَحْب‬
4 (wide-ranging) ‹range, support, choice› ‫واسِع‬, ‫كَبير‬
▸ the choice is fairly broad
‫الاخْتِيارُ واسِعٌ إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬
5 (general) ‹sense, outline, consensus› ‫عامّ‬
▸ in broad terms
‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
6 (pronounced) ‹accent› ‫واضِح‬
IDIOMS
in broad daylight
(complete) ‫في وَضَحِ النَهارِ‬
to drop a broad hint
(not subtle) ‫لَمَّحَ تَلْميحاً واضِحاً‬"
b road,"B road  | BrE ˈbiː rəʊd |
noun
(British) [‫طَريق سَريع صَغير \ ثانَويّ‬]"
broadband,"broadband  | BrE ˈbrɔːdband, AmE ˈbrɔdˌbænd |
A noun
‫نِطاق واسِع‬, ‫نِطاق عَريض‬
▸ to have broadband
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ نِطاقٌ عَريضٌ‬
B adjective before n
‹access, network› ‫واسِع النِطاقِ‬, ‫عَريض النِطاقِ‬"
broad-based,"broad-based  | BrE ˌbrɔːdˈbeɪst, AmE ˌbrɔdˈbeɪst |
adjective
‹approach, movement› ‫ذو قاعِدةٍ عَريضةٍ‬"
broad bean,"broad bean
noun
‫فول أَخْضَر‬"
broadcast,"broadcast  | BrE ˈbrɔːdkɑːst, AmE ˈbrɔdˌkæst |
A noun
‫بَثّ‬, ‫إذاعة‬
B transitive verb (past tense, past participle broadcast or broadcasted)
‫أَذاعَ‬ ‹a programme, message›
C intransitive verb (past tense, past participle broadcast or broadcasted)
«radio stations, TV channels» ‫بَثَّ‬ (i-u; ‫بَثّ‬)"
broadcaster,"broadcaster  | BrE ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə, AmE ˈbrɔdkæstər |
noun
‫مُذيع‬"
broadcasting,"broadcasting  | BrE ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪŋ, AmE ˈbrɔdkæstɪŋ |
noun
‫إذاعة‬"
broaden,"broaden  | BrE ˈbrɔːd(ə)n, AmE ˈbrɔdn |
A transitive verb
‫وَسَّعَ‬ ‹one's horizons, understanding›
B intransitive verb
«rivers, smile» ‫اتَّسَعَ‬"
broadly,"broadly  | BrE ˈbrɔːdli, AmE ˈbrɔdli |
adverb
1 (in general) ‹to correspond, agree› ‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬, ‫بِصِفةٍ عامّةٍ‬
▸ broadly speaking
‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬, ‫بِصِفةٍ عامّةٍ‬
2 ‹to grin, smile› ‫فاتِحاً فاهُ‬"
broad-minded,"broad-minded  | BrE brɔːdˈmʌɪndɪd, AmE ˌbrɔdˈmaɪndɪd |
adjective
‹person, attitude› ‫مُنْفَتِح‬, ‫واسِع الأُفُقِ‬"
broadsheet,"broadsheet  | BrE ˈbrɔːdʃiːt, AmE ˈbrɔdˌʃit |
noun
[‫جَريدة \ صَحيفة ذات الحَجْمِ الكامِلِ‬]"
brocade,"brocade  | BrE brəˈkeɪd, AmE brəˈkeɪd |
noun
(‫قُماش حريريّ مُزَرْكَش وَثَمين‬) ‫بْروكار‬"
broccoli,"broccoli  | BrE ˈbrɒkəli, AmE ˈbrɑk(ə)li |
noun uncountable
‫بْروكْلي‬, ‫قَرْنَبيط أَخْضَر‬"
brochure,"brochure  | BrE ˈbrəʊʃə, brɒˈʃʊə, AmE broʊˈʃʊr |
noun
‫كُتَيِّب‬ (‫كُتَيِّبات‬)"
brogue,"brogue  | BrE brəʊɡ, AmE broʊɡ |
noun
1 (shoe) [‫حِذاء رِجاليّ جِلْديّ‬]
2 (accent) [‫لَكْنة إقْليميّة لِمُتَحَدِّثِ الإنْجْليزيّةِ‬]"
broil,"broil  | BrE brɔɪl, AmE brɔɪl |
transitive verb
(US) ‫شَوى‬ (i; ‫شَيّ‬) ‹meat, fish›"
broiler,"broiler  | BrE ˈbrɔɪlə, AmE ˈbrɔɪlər |
noun
1 (chicken) ‫فَرّوج‬ (n coll; ‫فَراريجُ‬)
2 (US) (grill) ‫شَوّاية‬"
broke,"broke  | BrE brəʊk, AmE broʊk |
A past tense
▶ break
B adjective
‫مُفْلِس‬ (‫مَفاليسُ‬)
▸ to be broke
‫كانَ مُفْلِساً‬
▸ the system is broke
‫النِظامُ مُفْلِسٌ‬"
broken,"broken  | BrE ˈbrəʊk(ə)n, AmE ˈbroʊkən |
A past participle
▶ break
B adjective
1 ‹glass, leg, bone› ‫مَكْسور‬
2 (not working) ‹radio, fridge› ‫مُعَطَّل‬, ‫مَكْسور‬
3 (beaten, exhausted) ‫مُحَطَّم‬
▸ a broken man/woman
‫رَجُل مُحَطَّم \ امْرَأة مُحَطَّمة‬
4 (faltering) ‫مَكْسور‬
▸ in broken English/French
‫بِلُغةٍ إنْجْليزيّةٍ \ فَرَنْسيّةٍ مَكْسورةٍ‬"
broken-down,"broken-down  | BrE ˌbrəʊk(ə)nˈdaʊn, AmE ˌbroʊkənˈdaʊn |
adjective
1 ‹car, truck› ‫مُعَطَّل‬
2 ‹house, wall› ‫مُتَهَدِّم‬"
broken heart,"broken heart
noun
‫قَلْب مَكْسور‬"
broken-hearted,"broken-hearted  | BrE ˌbrəʊk(ə)nˈhɑːtɪd, AmE ˌbroʊkənˈhɑrdəd |
adjective
‹wife, fans› ‫مَكْسور القَلْبِ‬"
broken home,"broken home
noun
‫أُسْرة مُفَكَّكة‬"
broken marriage,"broken marriage
noun
‫زَواج فاشِل‬"
broker,"broker  | BrE ˈbrəʊkə, AmE ˈbroʊkər |
noun
‫سِمْسار‬ (‫سَماسِرة‬, ‫سَماسِرُ‬, ‫سَماسيرُ‬), ‫وَسيط‬ (‫وُسَطاءُ‬)
▸ commodity or commodities broker
‫سِمْسار سِلَعٍ‬"
bronchiolitis,"bronchiolitis  | BrE ˌbrɒŋkɪəˈlʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌbrɑŋkiəˈlaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب الشُعَيْباتِ الهَوائيّةِ‬"
bronchitis,"bronchitis  | BrE brɒŋˈkʌɪtɪs, AmE brɑŋˈkaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب الشُعَبِ الهَوائيّةِ‬"
bronchopneumonia,"bronchopneumonia  | BrE ˌbrɒŋkə(ʊ)njuːˈməʊnɪə, AmE ˌbrɑŋkoʊn(j)ʊˈmoʊnjə |
noun
‫الْتِهاب رِئَويّ‬"
bronze,"bronze  | BrE brɒnz, AmE brɑnz |
noun
1 uncountable (metal) ‫بْرونْز‬
2 (Art) ‫مَنْحوتة بْرونْزيّة‬
3 (Sport) (also bronze medal) ‫ميدالِية بْرونْزيّة‬
▸ to win or take bronze or a bronze medal
‫أَحْرَزَ الميدالِيةَ البْرونْزيّةَ‬"
brooch,"brooch  | BrE brəʊtʃ, AmE broʊtʃ, brutʃ |
noun
‫بْروش‬, ‫دَبّوس صَدْرٍ‬"
brood,"brood  | BrE bruːd, AmE brud |
A noun
(of animals) ‫حُضْنة‬; (of children) ‫صِغار‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to ponder over) «teenagers, prisoners» ‫أَمْعَنَ التَفْكيرَ‬
2 «birds» ‫حَضَنَ‬ (u; ‫حَضْن‬, ‫حِضانة‬)"
brook,"brook  | BrE brʊk, AmE brʊk |
noun
‫جَدْوَل‬ (‫جَداوِلُ‬), ‫نُهَيْر‬ (‫نُهَيْرات‬)"
broom,"broom  | BrE bruːm, AmE brum, brʊm |
noun
1 (brush) ‫مِكْنَسة‬ (‫مَكانِسُ‬), ‫مِقَشّة‬
2 (shrub) ‫وَزّال‬"
broomstick,"broomstick  | BrE ˈbruːmstɪk, AmE ˈbrumˌstɪk, ˈbrʊmˌstɪk |
noun
‫عَصا مِكْنَسةٍ‬, ‫يَد مِكْنَسةٍ‬"
broth,"broth  | BrE brɒθ, AmE brɔθ |
noun
‫مَرَق‬, ‫حَساء‬ (‫أَحْسِية‬), ‫شُرْبة‬ (‫شُرَب‬)"
brothel,"brothel  | BrE ˈbrɒθ(ə)l, AmE ˈbrɑθəl, ˈbrɔθəl |
noun
‫بَيْت دَعارةٍ‬"
brother,"brother  | BrE ˈbrʌðə, AmE ˈbrəðər |
noun
1 (male sibling) ‫أَخ‬ (‫إخْوة‬), ‫شَقيق‬ (‫أَشِقّة‬, ‫أَشِقّاءُ‬)
▸ my eldest/youngest brother
‫أَكْبَر \ أَصْغَر أَخٍ لي‬
▸ my elder brother
‫أَخي الأَكْبَر مِنّي‬
2 (friend, comrade) ‫رَفيق‬ (‫رُفَقاءُ‬, ‫رِفاق‬)
▸ brothers in arms
‫رُفَقاء سِلاحٍ‬
3 (monk, etc) (‫عُضْو في جَماعةٍ دينيّةٍ‬) ‫أَخ‬"
brotherhood,"brotherhood  | BrE ˈbrʌðəhʊd, AmE ˈbrəðərˌhʊd |
noun
1 (bond) ‫أُخوّة‬
2 (group) ‫أُخوّة‬, ‫جَمْعيّة‬
3 (Christianity) ‫أَخَويّة‬"
brother-in-law,"brother-in-law  | BrE ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː, AmE ˈbrəðərɪnˌlɔ |
noun (pl brothers-in-law)
1 (sister's husband) ‫زَوْج الأُخْتِ‬
2 (wife's brother) ‫أَخو الزَوْجةِ‬; (husband's brother) ‫أَخو الزَوْجِ‬
3 (wife's sister's husband) ‫زَوْج أُخْتِ الزَوْجةِ‬; (husband's sister's
husband) ‫زَوْج أُخْتِ الزَوْجِ‬"
brotherly,"brotherly  | BrE ˈbrʌðəli, AmE ˈbrəðərli |
adjective
‹affection, feelings› ‫أَخَويّ‬"
brought,"brought  | BrE brɔːt, AmE brɔt |
A past tense
▶ bring
B past participle
▶ bring"
brow,"brow  | BrE braʊ, AmE braʊ |
noun
1 (forehead) ‫جَبين‬ (‫جُبُن‬, ‫أَجْبِنة‬, ‫أَجْبُن‬)
2 (eyebrow) ‫حاجِب‬ (‫حَواجِب‬)
3 (of hill) ‫حَرْف‬ (‫حِرَف‬), ‫حافة‬ (‫حافات‬, ‫حَوافٍ‬)"
browbeat,"browbeat  | BrE ˈbraʊbiːt, AmE ˈbraʊˌbit |
(past tense browbeat, past participle browbeaten) transitive verb
‫خَوَّفَ‬ ‹a witness, worker›"
brown,"brown  | BrE braʊn, AmE braʊn |
A adjective (browner, brownest)
1 ‹shoes, leaves, paint, hair, eyes› ‫بُنّيّ‬; ‹skin› ‫أَسْمَر‬ (dipt;
‫سُمْر‬)
▸ light/dark brown
‫بُنّيّ فاتِح \ غامِق‬
2 (tanned) ‹face, skin› ‫مُسْمَرّ‬
▸ to go or turn brown
‫اسْمَرَّ‬
B noun
(of an object, hair, eyes) ‫بُنّيّ‬; (of skin) ‫سُمْرة‬
C transitive verb
1 (in cooking) ‫حَمَّرَ‬ ‹meat, onions›
2 (to tan) ‫سَمَّرَ‬ ‹face, skin›
D intransitive verb
1 (in cooking) «meat, potatoes» ‫احْمَرَّ‬
2 (to tan) «face, skin» ‫اسْمَرَّ‬"
brown bread,"brown bread
noun
‫خُبْز أَسْمَر‬"
brownie,"brownie  | BrE ˈbraʊni |
noun
1 (cake) (‫كَعْكة الشُكولاتةِ والبُنْدُقِ‬) ‫بْراوْني‬
2 (Brownie) (girl guide) ‫فَتاة كَشّافةٍ‬"
brown paper,"brown paper
noun
‫وَرَق مُقَوًّى‬"
brown rice,"brown rice
noun
‫رُزّ أَسْمَر‬"
brown sugar,"brown sugar
noun
‫سُكَّر بُنّيّ‬"
brown trout,"brown trout
noun
‫سَلْمون مُرَقَّط‬"
browse,"browse  | BrE braʊz, AmE braʊz |
A intransitive verb
(in a shop) «shoppers, visitors» ‫تَفَرَّجَ‬
B transitive verb
‫تَصَفَّحَ‬, ‫اسْتَعْرَضَ‬ ‹the internet, a website›
PHRASAL VERB
browse through :
[browse through [something]]
‫تَصَفَّحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a book, catalogue›"
browser,"browser  | BrE ˈbraʊzə, AmE ˈbraʊzər |
noun
‫مُتَصَفِّح‬, ‫مُسْتَعْرِض‬"
brucellosis,"brucellosis  | BrE ˌbruːsəˈləʊsɪs, AmE ˌbrusəˈloʊsəs |
noun
‫حُمّى مالْطيّة‬, ‫حُمّى مُتَمَوِّجة‬, ‫داء البَروسيلاتِ‬"
bruise,"bruise  | BrE bruːz, AmE bruz |
A noun
1 (on skin) ‫كَدْمة‬ (‫كَدَمات‬)
2 (on fruit) ‫عَطَب‬
B transitive verb
1 (to damage a part of the body) ‫كَدَمَ‬ (i-u; ‫كَدْم‬) ‹a rib, leg›
2 (to damage fruit) [‫تَسَبَّبَ في العَطَبِ‬] ‹an apple, a peach›"
brunch,"brunch  | BrE brʌn(t)ʃ, AmE brən(t)ʃ |
noun
[‫وَجْبة صَباحيّة مُتَأَخِّرة تَحِلُّ مَحَلَّ وَجْبَتَي الفُطورِ والغَذاءِ‬]"
brunei,"Brunei  | BrE bruːˈnʌɪ, AmE bruˈnaɪ |
proper noun
‫بْروناي‬ (f)"
brunette,"brunette  | BrE bruːˈnɛt, brʊˈnɛt, AmE bruˈnɛt |
noun
[‫امْرَأة ذات شَعْرٍ بُنّيٍّ غامِقٍ‬]"
brunt,"brunt  | BrE brʌnt, AmE brənt |
noun
(the brunt) ‫العِبْء الأَكْبَر‬
▸ to take the brunt of the storm/attack
‫تَحَمَّلَ العِبْءَ الأَكْبَرَ من العاصِفةِ \ المَعْرَكةِ‬"
brush,"brush  | BrE brʌʃ, AmE brəʃ |
A noun
1 (for hair, clothes, shoes, pots, painting) ‫فُرْشاة‬; (for floors)
‫مِكْنَسة‬ (‫مَكانِسُ‬)
2 (act of brushing) ‫كَنْس‬
▸ to give one's hair a quick brush
‫مَشَّطَ شَعْرَهُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
3 (encounter) ‫مُواجَهة‬
▸ a brush with death
‫مُواجَهة مع المَوْتِ‬
▸ to have a brush with the law
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ مَشاكِلُ مع السُلْطةِ‬
4 (light touch) ‫لَمْسة‬
5 (shrubs, undergrowth) ‫أَجَم‬ (n coll)
6 (fox's tail) [‫ذَيْل الثَعْلَبِ‬]
B transitive verb
1 (to sweep, clean) ‫نَظَّفَ بِفُرْشاةٍ‬ ‹clothes, shoes›
▸ to brush one's hair
‫مَشَّطَ شَعْرَهُ‬
▸ to brush one's teeth
‫فَرَّشَ أَسْنانَهُ‬
2 (with hands) ‫كَنَّسَ‬ ‹the crumbs, dirt› ; ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹one's
hair›
▸ she brushed her hair out of her eyes
‫رَفَعَتْ شَعْرَها عن عَيْنَيْها‬
3 (to touch lightly) ‫لَمَسَ بِرِفْقٍ‬ ‹somebody's face, hand›
4 (to apply liquid to) ‫دَهَنَ بِفُرْشاةٍ‬ ‹the meat, pastry›
C intransitive verb
‫تَلامَسَ بِرِفْقٍ‬
D (brushed) adjective
1 ‹aluminium, steel› [‫مَكْشوط‬]
2 ‹cotton, denim› ‫ناعِم‬
PHRASAL VERBS
brush against :
[brush against [something]]
‫لامَسَ [شَيْئاً] بِرِفْقٍ‬
brush aside :
[brush aside [something/somebody], brush [something/somebody] aside]
‫تَجاهَلَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹questions, criticism›
▸ he brushed his attacker aside
‫دَفَعَ المُعْتَدِيَ عَلَيْهِ جانِباً‬
brush away :
[brush away [something], brush [something] away]
‫مَسَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹tears› ;
‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً] بِيَدِهِ‬ ‹one's hair›
brush off :
[brush off [something/somebody], brush [something/somebody] off]
‫تَجاهَلَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹questions, criticism›
brush past :
[brush past [somebody]]
‫احْتَكَّ جَسَدُهُ بِجَسَدِ [شَخْصٍ] أثناء مُرورِهِ‬
brush up :
[brush [something] up]
‫صَقَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹skills, knowledge›
brush up on :
[brush up on [something]]
‫صَقَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬"
brushwood,"brushwood  | BrE ˈbrʌʃwʊd, AmE ˈbrəʃˌwʊd |
noun
‫حَطَب‬ (‫أَحْطاب‬)"
brusque,"brusque  | BrE brʊsk, bruːsk, brʌsk, AmE brəsk |
adjective
‹manner, tone› ‫فَظّ‬"
brussels,"Brussels  | BrE ˈbrʌs(ə)lz, AmE ˈbrəsəlz |
proper noun
‫بْروكْسِل‬ (f)"
brussels sprout,"Brussels sprout
noun
‫كُرْنُب بْروكْسِل‬"
brutal,"brutal  | BrE ˈbruːt(ə)l, AmE ˈbrudl |
adjective
1 ‹murder, dictator› ‫وَحْشيّ‬
2 ‹truth› ‫مُرّ‬; ‹reply› ‫قاسٍ‬"
brutality,"brutality  | BrE brʊˈtalɪti, AmE bruˈtælədi |
noun (pl brutalities)
1 uncountable (quality) ‫وَحْشيّة‬
2 (act) ‫تَوَحُّشَ‬ (‫تَوَحُّشات‬)"
brutally,"brutally  | BrE ˈbruːt(ə)li, AmE ˈbrudəli |
adverb
1 ‹to murder, beat› ‫بِوَحْشيّةٍ‬
2 brutally honest/frank
‫صَريح جِدًّا‬"
brute,"brute  | BrE bruːt, AmE brut |
noun
1 (man) ‫وَحْش‬ (‫وُحوش‬, ‫وُحْشان‬)
2 (animal) ‫وَحْش‬ (‫وُحوش‬, ‫وُحْشان‬)"
brute force,"brute force, brute strength
noun
‫قوّة عَمْياء‬"
bs,"BS  | BrE ˌbiːˈɛs, AmE ˌbiˈɛs |
noun
(degree) ‫بَكالورِيوس في العُلومِ‬; (degree holder) ‫حاصِل على بَكالورِيوس في
العُلومِ‬"
bsc,"BSc  | BrE biːɛsˈsiː, AmE ˌbiˌɛsˈsi |
noun = Bachelor of Science
(degree) ‫بَكالورِيوس في العُلومِ‬; (degree holder) ‫حاصِل على بَكالورِيوس في
العُلومِ‬
▸ Mary Hughes, BSc
‫ماري هِيوز، بَكالورِيوس في العُلومِ‬"
bse,"BSE  | BrE ˌbiːˌɛsˈiː, AmE ˌbiˌɛsˈi |
noun
= Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (‫مَرَض جُنونِ البَقَرِ‬) ‫اعْتِلال
الدِماغِ الإسْفَنْجيِّ البَقَريِّ‬"
bst,"BST  | BrE ˌbiːˌɛsˈtiː, AmE ˌbiˌɛsˈti |
noun
= British Summer Time ‫التَوْقيت الصَيْفيّ البَريطانيّ‬"
bubble,"bubble  | BrE ˈbʌb(ə)l, AmE ˈbəb(ə)l |
A noun
1 (of air, gas) ‫فُقّاعة‬ (‫فَقاقيعُ‬)
2 (Finance) ‫فُقّاعة‬ (‫فَقاقيعُ‬)
B intransitive verb
1 «liquids, lava» ‫بَقْبَقَ‬ (i; ‫بَقْبَقة‬), ‫فارَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْر‬, ‫فَوَران‬)
2 (bubble with); «girls, students» ‫جاشَ‬ (i; ‫جَيَشان‬, ‫جَيْش‬; ‫ب‬)
▸ to bubble with enthusiasm/ideas
‫جاشَ بالحَماسةِ \ الأَفْكارِ‬"
bubble bath,"bubble bath
noun
‫رَغْوة بانْيو‬"
bubblegum,"bubblegum  | BrE ˈbʌb(ə)lɡʌm, AmE ˈbəb(ə)lˌɡəm |
noun
‫لُبان‬, ‫عِلْك‬ (‫عُلوك‬, ‫أَعْلاك‬)"
bubble wrap,"bubble wrap
noun
[‫غِلاف بْلاسْتيكيّ ذو فُقّاعاتٍ هَوائيّةٍ‬]"
bubbly,"bubbly  | BrE ˈbʌbli, AmE ˈbəb(ə)li |
adjective (bubblier, bubbliest)
1 ‹personality, girl› ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬, ‫مَراحى‬)
2 ‹drink› ‫مَليء بالفَقاقيعِ‬"
bubonic plague,"bubonic plague  | BrE bjuːbɒnɪk ˈpleɪɡ, AmE bjuˌbɑnɪk ˈpleɪɡ |
noun
‫طاعون دَبْليّ‬"
bucharest,"Bucharest  | BrE ˌbuːkəˈrɛst, AmE ˈbukəˌrɛst |
proper noun
‫بوخارِسْت‬ (f)"
buck,"buck  | BrE bʌk, AmE bək |
A noun
1 (US informal) (dollar) ‫دولار أَمِريكيّ‬
2 (male deer) ‫ذَكَر الأَيِّلِ‬; (male rabbit, hare) ‫ذَكَر الأَرْنَبِ‬
B intransitive verb
«horses» [‫شَبَّ بِقَوائِمِهِ الأَرْبَعةِ في الهَواءِ \ إلى الأَمامِ‬]
IDIOM
to pass the buck
‫تَهَرَّبَ من المَسْؤوليّةِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
buck up
A [buck up]
(informal) (to become happier) ‫انْتَعَشَ‬
B [buck [somebody] up]
(to make happier) ‫أَفْرَحَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
bucket,"bucket  | BrE ˈbʌkɪt, AmE ˈbəkət |
noun
1 (container) ‫جَرْدَل‬ (‫جَرادِلُ‬)
2 (contents) ‫جَرْدَل‬ (‫جَرادِلُ‬)
IDIOM
to kick the bucket
(informal) [‫ماتَ‬]"
buckle,"buckle  | BrE ˈbʌk(ə)l, AmE ˈbək(ə)l |
A noun
‫إبْزيم‬ (‫أَبازيمُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹a belt, shoe›
2 ‫ثَنى‬ (i; ‫ثَنْي‬) ‹a wheel, frame›
C intransitive verb
1 «girders, shelves» ‫انْبَعَجَ‬
▸ my legs buckled under me
‫انْهارَتْ رِجْلايَ \ ساقايَ‬
2 «belts, shoes» ‫رُبِطَ‬"
bud,"bud  | BrE bʌd, AmE bəd |
A noun
(of leaf, flower) ‫بُرْعُم‬ (‫بَراعِمُ‬)
B intransitive verb (present participle budding, past tense, past participle
budded)
(to develop leaf, flower buds) «plant, tree» ‫بَرْعَمَ‬ (i; ‫بَرْعَمة‬)
IDIOM
to nip something in the bud
‫قَضى على شَيْءٍ قبل تَفاقُمِهِ‬"
budapest,"Budapest  | BrE buːdəˈpɛst, AmE ˈbudəˌpɛst, ˈbudəˌpɛʃt |
proper noun
‫بودابِسْت‬ (f)"
buddha,"Buddha  | BrE ˈbʊdə, AmE ˈbʊdə |
proper noun
‫بوذا‬"
buddhism,"Buddhism  | BrE ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈbudɪzəm, ˈbʊdɪzəm |
noun
‫البوذيّة‬"
buddhist,"Buddhist  | BrE ˈbʊdɪst, AmE ˈbʊdəst |
A noun
‫بوذيّ‬
B adjective
‫بوذيّ‬"
budding,"budding  | BrE ˈbʌdɪŋ, AmE ˈbədɪŋ |
adjective
‹athlete, actor, career› ‫واعِد‬; ‹romance› ‫في بِدايَتِهِ‬"
buddy,"buddy  | BrE ˈbʌdi, AmE ˈbədi |
noun (pl buddies) (informal)
1 (friend) ‫صَديق‬ (‫أَصْدِقاءُ‬)
2 (form of address) ‫صاحِبي‬, ‫صَديقي‬, ‫أَخي‬"
budge,"budge  | BrE bʌdʒ, AmE bədʒ |
A transitive verb
‫حَرَّكَ‬ ‹the crate, handle›
B intransitive verb
1 (to move) «protesters, wheels» ‫تَحَرَّكَ‬
2 (to give way) «negotiators, management» ‫غَيَّرَ مَوْقِفَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERB
budge over (informal) budge up (informal)
«passengers, children» ‫تَزَحْزَحَ‬"
budgerigar,"budgerigar  | BrE ˈbʌdʒ(ə)rɪɡɑː, AmE ˈbədʒəriˌɡɑr |
noun
‫طائِر طَيِّب‬"
budget,"budget  | BrE ˈbʌdʒɪt, AmE ˈbədʒət |
A noun
‫ميزانيّة‬
B intransitive verb
‫وَضَعَ الميزانيّةَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
budget for :
[budget for [something]]
‫أَدْخَلَ [شَيْئاً] في الميزانيّةِ‬
▸ to budget for all the costs/an increase in interest rates
‫أَدْخَلَ في الميزانيّةِ كُلَّ التَكاليفِ \ زِيادةَ مُعَدَّلِ الفائِدةِ‬"
budgetary,"budgetary  | BrE ˈbʌdʒɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈbədʒɪtɛri |
adjective
[‫مُتَعَلِّق بالميزانيّةِ‬]"
budgie,"budgie  | BrE ˈbʌdʒi, AmE ˈbədʒi |
noun (British informal)
‫طائِر طَيِّب‬"
buff,"buff  | BrE bʌf, AmE bəf |
A noun
1 (informal) (enthusiast) [‫شَخْص مولَع (بِشَيْءٍ)‬]
▸ an opera/film buff
‫شَخْص مولَع بالأوبِرا \ بالأَفْلامِ‬
2 (colour) ‫لَوْن أَصْفَر داكِن‬, ‫لَوْن قَمْحيّ‬
B transitive verb
‫لَمَّعَ‬, ‫صَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫صَقْل‬) ‹one's shoes, metal›"
buffalo,"buffalo  | BrE ˈbʌfələʊ, AmE ˈbəf(ə)ˌloʊ |
noun (pl buffaloes or buffalo)
1 (British) ‫جاموس‬ (‫جَواميسُ‬), ‫ثَوْر بَرّيّ‬
2 (US) (‫ثَوْر بَرّيّ أَمْريكيّ‬) ‫بَيْسون‬"
buffer,"buffer  | BrE ˈbʌfə, AmE ˈbəfər |
noun
1 (protection) ‫مَصَدّ‬ (‫مَصَدّات‬)
2 (buffers) (shock absorbers) ‫مُخَفِّفات الصَدَماتِ‬
3 (Computing) ‫ذاكِرة مُؤَقَّتة‬"
buffer state,"buffer state
noun
‫دَوْلة حاجِزة‬"
buffet,"buffet2  | BrE ˈbʌfɪt, AmE ˈbəfət |
transitive verb
1 «winds, waves» ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹a ship, coast›
2 «misfortune, scandals» ‫ابْتَلى‬, ‫أَصابَ‬ ‹a politician, company›"
buffoon,"buffoon  | BrE bəˈfuːn, AmE bəˈfun |
noun
‫مُهَرِّج‬"
bug,"bug  | BrE bʌɡ, AmE bəɡ |
A noun
1 (informal) (insect) ‫بَقّ‬ (n coll)
2 (informal) (infection) ‫جُرْثوم‬ (‫جَراثيمُ‬)
3 (in programs) ‫خَطَأ بَرْمَجيّ‬
4 (listening device) ‫جِهاز تَنَصُّتٍ‬
B transitive verb (present participle bugging, past tense, past participle
bugged)
1 ‫زَرَعَ جِهازَ تَنَصُّتٍ في‬ ‹a room, building›
2 (informal) (to annoy) ‫أَزْعَجَ‬"
bugger,"bugger  | BrE ˈbʌɡə, AmE ˈbəɡər, ˈbʊɡər |
noun
(British vulgar slang) [‫شَخْص مَكْروه \ مُغيظ‬]"
buggy,"buggy  | BrE ˈbʌɡi, AmE ˈbəɡi |
noun (pl buggies)
1 (British) (folding pushchair) [‫عَرَبة أَطْفالٍ قابِلة للطَيِّ‬]
2 (US) (pram) ‫عَرَبة أَطْفالٍ‬
3 (carriage) ‫عَرَبة حَنْطورٍ‬
4 (for golfers) ‫عَرَبة الجولْفِ‬"
bugle,"bugle  | BrE ˈbjuːɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈbjuɡəl |
noun
‫بوق‬ (‫بوقات‬, ‫أَبْواق‬)"
build,"build  | BrE bɪld, AmE bɪld |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle built)
1 (to construct) ‫بَنى‬ (i; ‫بِناء‬, ‫بُنْيان‬), ‫شَيَّدَ‬ ‹a church, road,
monument›
▸ the bridge/house was built in 2008
‫بُنِيَ الجِسْرُ \ البَيْتُ سَنةَ 2008‬
▸ they built a monument to him in the main square
‫بَنَوْا لَهُ نَصْباً تِذْكاريًّا في الساحةِ الرَئيسيّةِ‬
2 (to assemble) ‫صَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫صِناعة‬) ‹a car, ship, computer›
▸ these computers are very well/badly built
‫هذه الحَواسيبُ مَصْنوعةٌ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ \ سَيِّئٍ‬
▸ to build a shelter out of wood
‫بَنى مَأْوًى من الخَشَبِ‬
3 (to establish) ‫بَنى‬ (i; ‫بِناء‬) ‹a relationship, reputation› ; ‫أَسَّسَ‬
‹business›
4 (to increase) ‫بَنى‬ (i; ‫بِناء‬) ‹confidence, trust›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle built)
1 (to construct) «developers, local authorities» ‫بَنى‬ (i; ‫بِناء‬,
‫بُنْيان‬)
2 (build on) (to use as a foundation) ‫بَنى‬ (i; ‫بِناء‬, ‫بُنْيان‬; ‫على‬)
▸ to build on one's success/experience
‫بَنى على نَجاحِهِ \ تَجْرِبَتِهِ‬
C noun
‫بِنْية‬ (‫بِنًى‬, ‫بُنًى‬)
▸ of medium/slim build
‫ذو بِنْيةٍ مُتَوَسِّطةٍ \ نَحيلةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
build in :
[build [something] in]
(to construct) ‫بَنى في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a wardrobe, bookcase›
build into :
[build [something] into [something]]
(to incorporate) ‫دَمَجَ [شَيْئاً] في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a clause, safeguard›
build up
A 1 (to accumulate) «heat, fluid» ‫تَراكَمَ‬
▸ traffic builds up in the evenings
‫يَشْتَدُّ الازْدِحامُ في المَساءاتِ‬
2 (to intensify) «pressure, tension» ‫اشْتَدَّ‬
B [build up [something], build [something] up]
1 (to develop) ‫بَنى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a business, reputation› ;
‫كَوَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹picture›
2 (to increase) ‫بَنى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's strength, confidence›
▸ don't build your hopes up too high
‫لا تَبْنِ آمالاً عَريضةً‬
C [build [something/somebody] up, build up [something/somebody]]
(to describe) ‫وَصَفَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬
▸ he is being built up as a hero
‫يَتِمُّ تَقْديمُهُ كَبَطَلٍ‬"
builder,"builder  | BrE ˈbɪldə, AmE ˈbɪldər |
noun
(contractor) ‫مُتَعَهِّد بِناءٍ‬; (worker) ‫بَنّاء‬"
building,"building  | BrE ˈbɪldɪŋ, AmE ˈbɪldɪŋ |
noun
1 (structure) ‫مَبْنًى‬ (‫مَبانٍ‬), ‫عِمارة‬ (‫عِمارات‬, ‫عَمائِرُ‬), ‫بِناية‬
2 uncountable (construction) ‫بِناء‬, ‫إنْشاء‬"
building contractor,"building contractor
noun
‫مُقاوِل‬"
building site,"building site
noun
‫مَوْقِع بِناءٍ‬"
building society,"building society
noun
(British) (‫مُؤَسَّسة ماليّة تَقومُ بِدَفْعِ فَوائِدَ على اسْتِثْماراتِ
الأَعْضاءِ وَتَقْديمِ قُروضٍ لِشِراءِ المَنازِلِ‬) ‫جَمْعيّة بِناءٍ‬"
build-up,"build-up  | BrE ˈbɪldʌp, AmE ˈbɪldˌəp |
noun
1 (of traffic) ‫حَشْد‬ (‫حُشود‬), ‫تَزاحُم‬; (of tension, pressure) ‫تَراكُم‬
(‫تَراكُمات‬)
2 (of weapons, troops) ‫تَجَمُّع‬
3 (to an event) ‫اسْتِعْداد‬ (‫اسْتِعْدادات‬)
▸ in the build-up to the president's visit
‫اسْتِعْداداً لِزِيارةِ الرَئيسِ‬
4 uncountable (publicity) ‫ضَجّة‬"
built,"built  | BrE bɪlt, AmE bɪlt |
A past tense
▶ build
B past participle
▶ build
C adjective
▸ powerfully/heavily built
‫قَويّ البِنْيةِ‬"
built-in,"built-in  | BrE bɪltˈɪn, AmE ˌbɪltˈɪn |
adjective
‹wardrobe, oven› ‫جِداريّ‬; ‹microphone, speaker› ‫مُدْمَج‬"
built-up,"built-up  | BrE bɪltˈʌp, AmE ˌbɪltˈəp |
adjective
‹area› ‫عامِر‬"
bulb,"bulb  | BrE bʌlb, AmE bəlb |
noun
1 (Electricity) ‫لَمْبة‬
2 (Botany) (of a flower) ‫بَصَل‬ (n coll); (of garlic) ‫رَأْس‬ (mf; ‫رُؤوس‬,
‫أَرْؤُس‬)"
bulbous,"bulbous  | BrE ˈbʌlbəs, AmE ˈbəlbəs |
adjective
‹nose› (‫مُنْتَفِخ‬) ‫بَصَليّ‬; ‹eyes› ‫جاحِظ‬ (‫جُحَظ‬)"
bulgaria,"Bulgaria  | BrE bʌlˈɡɛːrɪə, AmE ˌbəlˈɡɛriə |
proper noun
‫بُلْغارِيا‬"
bulgarian,"Bulgarian  | BrE bʌlˈɡɛːrɪən, AmE ˌbəlˈɡɛriən, ˌbʊlˈɡɛriən |
A adjective
‹town, custom› ‫بُلْغاريّ‬
B noun
1 (person) ‫بُلْغاريّ‬ (‫بُلْغار‬)
2 (language) ‫البُلْغاريّة‬, ‫اللُغة البُلْغاريّة‬"
bulge,"bulge  | BrE bʌldʒ, AmE bəldʒ |
A noun
‫انْتِفاخ‬ (‫انْتِفاخات‬)
B intransitive verb
1 «pockets, bags» ‫امْتَلَأَ‬; «stomach, muscles» ‫انْتَفَخَ‬
2 (bulging, present participle ) ‹eyes› ‫ناتِئ‬; ‹pockets, bags› ‫مُمْتَلِئ‬"
bulimia,"bulimia  | BrE bjʊˈlɪmɪə, bʊˈlɪmɪə, AmE bʊˈlɪmiə, bʊˈlimiə | , bulimia nervosa
| bjʊˌlɪmɪə nəːˈvəʊsə |
noun
‫نُهام‬, ‫شَرَه‬"
bulimic,"bulimic  | BrE bjuːˈlɪmɪk, AmE buˈlɪmɪk |
A noun
‫نُهاميّ‬, ‫شَرِه‬
B adjective
‫نُهاميّ‬, ‫شَرِه‬"
bulk,"bulk  | BrE bʌlk, AmE bəlk |
noun
1 (large mass) ‫كُتْلة‬ (‫كُتَل‬)
2 (majority) (the bulk of) ‫مُعْظَم‬
▸ the bulk of the sales
‫مُعْظَم المَبيعاتِ‬
3 (in bulk) ‹to buy, sell, transport› ‫بالجُمْلةِ‬"
bulk buying,"bulk buying
noun
‫شِراء بالجُمْلةِ‬"
bulky,"bulky  | BrE ˈbʌlki, AmE ˈbəlki |
adjective (bulkier, bulkiest)
1 (awkward) ‹package› ‫ضَخْم‬ (‫ضِخام‬)
2 (powerful) ‹boxer, miner› ‫جَسيم‬ (‫جِسام‬)"
bull,"bull  | BrE bʊl, AmE bʊl |
noun
(male of the cattle species) ‫ثَوْر‬ (‫ثيران‬); (male elephants, whales)
‫ذَكَر‬ (‫ذُكْران‬, ‫ذُكور‬)
IDIOMS
like a bull in a china shop
‫كَقَرَويٍّ في المَدينةِ‬
to take the bull by the horns
(‫واجَهَ المُشْكِلةَ بِشَجاعةٍ‬) ‫مَسَكَ الثَوْرَ من قَرْنَيْهِ‬"
bull bar,"bull bar
noun
[‫مِصَدّ أَماميّ كَبير وَقَويّ‬]"
bulldog,"bulldog  | BrE ˈbʊldɒɡ, AmE ˈbʊlˌdɔɡ |
noun
‫كَلْب البولْدوج‬"
bulldoze,"bulldoze  | BrE ˈbʊldəʊz, AmE ˈbʊlˌdoʊz |
transitive verb
1 (to demolish) [‫أَزالَ \ هَدَمَ بالبُلْدوزَر‬] ‹a house, slum›
2 (to clear) [‫أَزالَ بالبُلْدوزَر‬] ‹a road, site›"
bulldozer,"bulldozer  | BrE ˈbʊldəʊzə, AmE ˈbʊlˌdoʊzər |
noun
‫بُلْدوزِر‬ (‫بُلْدوزِرات‬), ‫جَرّافة‬ (‫جَرّافات‬)"
bullet,"bullet  | BrE ˈbʊlɪt, AmE ˈbʊlət |
noun
1 (for guns) ‫رَصاص‬ (n coll)
2 (also bullet point) ‫رَمْز نُقْطيّ‬
IDIOM
to bite the bullet
[‫تَحَمَّلَ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ بَغيضٍ‬]"
bulletin,"bulletin  | BrE ˈbʊlɪtɪn, AmE ˈbʊlətn, ˈbʊlədən |
noun
1 (broadcast) ‫نَشْرة‬ (‫نَشَرات‬)
2 (newsletter) ‫نَشْرة‬ (‫نَشَرات‬)
3 (statement) ‫نَشْرة‬ (‫نَشَرات‬)"
bulletin board,"bulletin board
noun
1 (in an office, a school) ‫لَوْحة إعْلاناتٍ‬, ‫لَوْحة نَشَراتٍ‬
2 (for computer access) ‫نِظام لَوْحةِ البَياناتِ‬"
bulletproof,"bulletproof  | BrE ˈbʊlɪtpruːf, AmE ˈbʊlətˌpruf |
adjective
‹vest, glass› ‫مُقاوِم للرَصاصِ‬"
bullfight,"bullfight  | BrE ˈbʊlfʌɪt, AmE ˈbʊlˌfaɪt |
noun
‫مُصارَعة ثيرانٍ‬"
bullfighter,"bullfighter  | BrE ˈbʊlfʌɪtə, AmE ˈbʊlˌfaɪdər |
noun
‫مُصارِع ثيرانٍ‬"
bullfighting,"bullfighting  | BrE ˈbʊlˌfʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈbʊlˌfaɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫مُصارَعة ثيرانٍ‬"
bullfinch,"bullfinch  | BrE ˈbʊlfɪn(t)ʃ, AmE ˈbʊlfɪn(t)ʃ |
noun
(‫عُصْفور مُغَرِّد‬) ‫دَغْناش‬"
bullfrog,"bullfrog  | BrE ˈbʊlfrɒɡ, AmE ˈbʊlˌfrɔɡ |
noun
[‫ضِفْدَع كَبير ذو صَوْتٍ عالٍ‬]"
bullion,"bullion  | BrE ˈbʊlj(ə)n, AmE ˈbʊljən |
noun uncountable
‫سَبيكة‬ (‫سَبائِكُ‬)
▸ gold/silver bullion
‫سَبيكة ذَهَبٍ \ فِضّةٍ‬"
bullock,"bullock  | BrE ˈbʊlək, AmE ˈbʊlək |
noun
‫ثَوْر مَخْصيّ‬"
bullring,"bullring  | BrE ˈbʊlrɪŋ, AmE ˈbʊlˌrɪŋ |
noun
‫حَلَبة مُصارَعةِ الثيرانِ‬, ‫ساحة مُصارَعةِ الثيرانِ‬"
bullseye,"bullseye  | BrE ˈbʊlzʌɪ, AmE ˈbʊlzaɪ |
noun
‫عَيْن الهَدَفِ‬"
bullshit,"bullshit  | BrE ˈbʊlʃɪt, AmE ˈbʊlˌʃɪt |
noun (vulgar slang)
‫كَلام فارِغ‬, ‫هُراء‬"
bully,"bully  | BrE ˈbʊli, AmE ˈbʊli |
A noun (pl bullies)
‫مُتَنَمِّر‬
B transitive verb (bullies, bullying, bullied)
‫تَنَمَّرَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a classmate, worker›"
bum,"bum  | BrE bʌm, AmE bəm |
noun (informal)
1 (British) (buttocks) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬
2 (US) (vagrant) ‫مُتَشَرِّد‬
3 (worthless person) [‫شَخْص كَسول‬]"
bumbag,"bumbag  | BrE ˈbʌmbaɡ, AmE ˈbəmˌbæɡ |
noun
[‫حَقيبة صَغيرة تُرْبَطُ على الخَصْرِ كالحِزامِ‬]"
bumblebee,"bumblebee  | BrE ˈbʌmb(ə)lbiː, AmE ˈbəmbəlˌbi |
noun
‫نَحْلة طَنّانة‬"
bumbling,"bumbling  | BrE ˈbʌmb(ə)lɪŋ, ˈbʌmblɪŋ, AmE ˈbəmb(ə)lɪŋ |
adjective
(confused) ‹fool, amateur› ‫أَخْرَق‬ (dipt; ‫خُرْق‬)"
bumf,"bumf, bumph  | BrE bʌmf, AmE bəmf |
noun
(British informal) [‫أَوْراق مُمِلّة \ غَيْر مُهِمّةٍ‬]"
bump,"bump  | BrE bʌmp, AmE bəmp |
A noun
1 (on the head, body) ‫تَوَرُّم‬ (‫تَوَرُّمات‬)
2 (in a road) ‫نُتوء‬, ‫مَطَبّ‬
▸ there are some bumps in the bodywork
‫هُناكَ بَعْضُ النُتوءاتِ في هَيْكَلِ السَيّارةِ‬
3 (collision) ‫اصْطِدام‬ (‫اصْطِدامات‬)
4 (blow) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬), ‫خَبْطة‬
5 (sound of a fall) ‫ارْتِطام‬ (‫ارْتِطامات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to hit)
▸ to bump one's head on/against something
‫ارْتَطَمَ رَأْسُهُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ I accidentally bumped the car in front
‫اصْطَدَمْتُ بالسَيّارةِ الّتي كانَتْ أَمامي‬
2 (informal) (with reservations)
▸ to bump somebody from a flight
(‫بِسَبَبِ الحُجوزاتِ الزائِدةِ‬) ‫مَنَعَ شَخْصاً من رِحْلةِ طَيَرانٍ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to bump against) (to knock) ‫اصْطَدَمَ‬ (‫ب‬)
2 (to move jerkily) ‫اهْتَزَّ‬
▸ we bumped along the dirt road
‫كانَتْ سَيّارَتُنا تَهْتَزُّ على طولِ الطَريقِ التُرابيِّ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
bump into :
1 [bump into [somebody/something]]
(to collide with) ‫اصْطَدَمَ \ ارْتَطَمَ ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a wall, car›
2 [to bump into [somebody]]
(informal) (to meet) ‫الْتَقى [شَخْصاً] مُصادَفةً‬ ‹an acquaintance›
bump off :
[bump off [somebody], bump [somebody] off]
(informal) ‫قَتَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬
bump up :
[bump up [something]]
(informal) ‫زادَ \ رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹prices, the cost›"
bumper,"bumper  | BrE ˈbʌmpə, AmE ˈbəmpər |
A noun
‫مَصَدّ‬ (‫مَصَدّات‬), ‫واقي الصَدَماتِ‬
B adjective before n
‹harvest, sales› ‫وَفير‬, ‫غَزير‬"
bumper car,"bumper car
noun
(British) ‫سَيّارة مَلاهٍ‬"
bumpkin,"bumpkin  | BrE ˈbʌm(p)kɪn, AmE ˈbəm(p)kən |
noun
(also country bumpkin) (informal) [‫شَخْص ريفيّ غَيْر مُتَحَضِّرٍ‬]"
bumpy,"bumpy  | BrE ˈbʌmpi, AmE ˈbəmpi |
adjective (bumpier, bumpiest)
1 ‹road, surface› ‫وَعْر‬
2 ‹ride› ‫مَليء بالمَطَبّاتِ‬; ‹flight› ‫بِمَطَبّاتٍ هَوائيّةٍ‬"
bun,"bun  | BrE bʌn, AmE bən |
noun
1 (cake) [‫رَغيف صَغير بالفَواكِهِ الجافّةِ‬]
2 (bread roll) [‫رَغيف صَغير‬]
3 (hairstyle) [‫شَعْر مَعْقود على شَكْلِ كَعْكةٍ فوق قَفا العُنُقِ‬]"
bunch,"bunch  | BrE bʌn(t)ʃ, AmE bən(t)ʃ |
noun
1 (of flowers) ‫باقة‬; (of grapes) ‫عُنْقود‬ (‫عَناقيدُ‬); (of bananas)
‫عِذْق‬ (‫عُذوق‬, ‫أَعْذاق‬); (of keys) ‫حُزْمة‬ (‫حُزَم‬)
2 (informal) (group) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬)"
bundle,"bundle  | BrE ˈbʌnd(ə)l, AmE ˈbəndl |
A noun
‫رِزْمة‬ (‫رِزَم‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to put together) ‫حَزَمَ‬ (i; ‫حَزْم‬) ‹clothes› ; ‫رَزَمَ‬ (a-i-u;
‫رَزْم‬) ‹letters›
2 (to push)
▸ to bundle somebody into a car/out of a room
[‫أَقْحَمَ شَخْصاً داخِلَ سَيّارةٍ \ أَجْبَرَ شَخْصاً على الخُروجِ من
غُرْفةٍ‬]"
bung,"bung  | BrE bʌŋ, AmE bəŋ |
A noun
‫سِدادة‬, ‫فِلّينة‬
B transitive verb (British informal)
‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬), ‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬)
PHRASAL VERB
bung up :
[bung [something] up, bung up [something]]
‫سَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a sink, drain›
▸ my nose is bunged up
‫أَنْفي مَسْدودٌ‬"
bungalow,"bungalow  | BrE ˈbʌŋɡələʊ, AmE ˈbəŋɡəˌloʊ |
noun
(‫بَيْت من طابِقٍ واحِدٍ‬) ‫بَنْغَل‬"
bungee jump,"bungee jump
noun
‫قَفْزة بَنْجي‬"
bungee jumping,"bungee jumping  | BrE ˈbʌndʒɪ dʒʌmpɪŋ |
noun
‫قَفْز البَنْجي‬"
bungle,"bungle  | BrE ˈbʌŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈbəŋɡəl |
transitive verb
‫فَشِلَ‬ (a; ‫فَشَل‬; ‫في‬) ‹an attempt, a robbery›"
bungling,"bungling  | BrE ˈbʌŋɡlɪŋ, AmE ˈbəŋɡlɪŋ |
adjective
‹thief, detective› ‫أَخْرَق‬ (dipt; ‫خُرْق‬)"
bunion,"bunion  | BrE ˈbʌnj(ə)n, AmE ˈbənjən |
noun
(‫الْتِهاب في إبْهامِ القَدَمِ‬) ‫وَكْعة‬"
bunk,"bunk  | BrE bʌŋk, AmE bəŋk |
noun
1 (on a ship, train) (‫في جِدارِ سَفينةٍ أو قِطارٍ‬) ‫سَرير‬
2 (also bunk bed) (in a bedroom) ‫سَرير مُرْتَفِع‬
PHRASAL VERB
bunk off (British informal)
«pupils, workers» ‫تَهَرَّبَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫تَسَلَّلَ‬ (‫من‬)"
bunk bed,"bunk bed
noun
‫سَرير ذو طابِقَيْنِ‬"
bunker,"bunker  | BrE ˈbʌŋkə, AmE ˈbəŋkər |
noun
1 (in golf) [‫مَوْقِع رَمْليّ يَعْتَرِضُ طَريقَ الكُرةِ في لُعْبةِ الجولْف‬]
2 (Military) ‫مَلْجَأ‬ (‫مَلاجِئُ‬)
3 (for coal) ‫مَخْزَن فَحْمٍ‬"
bunny,"bunny  | BrE ˈbʌni, AmE ˈbəni |
noun (pl bunnies)
(also bunny rabbit) (informal) ‫أَرْنوب‬, ‫أَرْنَب‬ (‫أَرانِبُ‬)"
bunting,"bunting  | BrE ˈbʌntɪŋ, AmE ˈbən(t)ɪŋ |
noun
[‫شَريط أَعْلامٍ مُلَوَّنةٍ‬]"
buoy,"buoy  | BrE bɔɪ, AmE ˈbui, bɔɪ |
A noun
(‫لِإرْشادِ السُفُنِ‬) ‫عَوّامة‬
B transitive verb
1 (Nautical) [‫وَضَعَ عَوّاماتٍ إرْشاديّةً في‬] ‹a channel, wreck›
2 (also buoy up) (to boost) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹somebody's morale› ; ‫زادَ
ثِقةَ‬ ‹a competitor›"
buoyant,"buoyant  | BrE ˈbɔɪənt, AmE ˈbɔɪənt, ˈbujənt |
adjective
1 ‹market, economy› ‫مُزْدَهِر‬
2 ‹mood, spirits› ‫مُبْتَهِج‬
3 ‹vessel, float› ‫قابِل للطَفْوِ‬"
burble,"burble  | BrE ˈbəːb(ə)l, AmE ˈbərbəl |
intransitive verb
1 «stream, water» ‫بَقْبَقَ‬ (i; ‫بَقْبَقة‬), ‫خَرَّ‬ (i-u; ‫خَرير‬)
2 (also burble on) ‫ثَرْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫ثَرْثَرة‬)"
burden,"burden  | BrE ˈbəːd(ə)n, AmE ˈbərdn |
A noun
1 (heavy load) ‫حِمْل‬ (‫أَحْمال‬)
2 (responsibility) ‫عِبْء‬ (‫أَعْباء‬)
B transitive verb
‫أَثْقَلَ‬, ‫أَرْهَقَ‬
▸ to burden somebody with one's problems
‫أَثْقَلَ شَخْصاً بِمَشاكِلِهِ‬"
bureau,"bureau  | BrE ˈbjʊərəʊ, AmE ˈbjʊroʊ |
noun (pl bureaus or bureaux)
1 (agency) ‫مَكْتَب‬ (‫مَكاتِبُ‬)
2 (US) (government department) ‫مَكْتَب‬ (‫مَكاتِبُ‬), ‫إدارة‬
3 (British) (desk) ‫مَكْتَب‬ (‫مَكاتِبُ‬)
4 (US) (chest of drawers) ‫خِزانة ذات أَدْراجٍ‬"
bureaucracy,"bureaucracy  | BrE ˌbjʊ(ə)ˈrɒkrəsi, AmE bjʊˈrɑkrəsi |
noun
‫بيروقْراطيّة‬"
bureaucrat,"bureaucrat  | BrE ˈbjʊərəkrat, AmE ˈbjʊrəˌkræt |
noun
(‫عُضْو في حُكومةٍ بيروقْراطيّةٍ‬) ‫ديوانيّ‬"
bureaucratic,"bureaucratic  | BrE ˌbjɔːrəˈkratɪk, ˌbjʊərəˈkratɪk, AmE ˌbjʊrəˈkrædɪk |
adjective
‹rules, procedure› ‫بيروقْراطيّ‬"
burgeoning,"burgeoning  | BrE ˈbəːdʒ(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈbərdʒənɪŋ |
adjective
‹economy, population› ‫مُزْدَهِر‬, ‫نامٍ‬"
burger,"burger  | BrE ˈbəːɡə, AmE ˈbərɡər |
noun
‫هَمْبورْجَر‬"
burger bar,"burger bar
noun
[‫مَحَلّ لِبَيْعِ سَنْدْويتْشاتِ البُرْجَر‬]"
burglar,"burglar  | BrE ˈbəːɡlə, AmE ˈbərɡlər |
noun
‫لِصّ‬ (‫لُصوص‬)"
burglar alarm,"burglar alarm
noun
‫جِهاز إنْذارٍ ضدّ السَرِقةِ‬"
burglarize,"burglarize, burglarise (British)  | BrE ˈbəːɡlərʌɪz, AmE ˈbərɡləˌraɪz |
transitive verb
(US) ‫سَطا‬ (u; ‫سَطْو‬, ‫سَطْوة‬; ‫على‬) ‹a house, an office›"
burglary,"burglary  | BrE ˈbəːɡləri, AmE ˈbərɡləri |
noun (pl burglaries)
‫سَرِقة‬, ‫سَطْو‬"
burgle,"burgle  | BrE ˈbəːɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈbərɡəl |
transitive verb
‫سَطا‬ (u; ‫سَطْو‬, ‫سَطْوة‬; ‫على‬) ‹a house, shop›"
burgundy,"burgundy  | BrE ˈbəːɡəndi, AmE ˈbərɡəndi |
noun
1 (wine) (also burgundy) [‫خَمْر تُصْنَعُ في بُرْغُنْدِيا‬]
2 uncountable (colour) ‫لَوْن خَمْريّ‬"
burial,"burial  | BrE ˈbɛrɪəl, AmE ˈbɛriəl |
noun
‫دَفْن‬"
burka,"burka  | BrE ˈbəːkə, ˈbʊrkɑː, AmE ˈbərkə |
noun
‫بُرْقُع‬ (‫بَراقِعُ‬)"
burkina faso,"Burkina Faso  | BrE bəːˌkiːnə ˈfasəʊ, AmE bərˌkinə ˈfɑsoʊ |
proper noun
‫بورْكينا فاسو‬ (f)"
burkini,"burkini, burqini (trademark)  | BrE bəːˈkiːni, AmE bərˈkini |
noun
‫بورْكيني‬"
burlesque,"burlesque  | BrE bəːˈlɛsk, AmE ˌbərˈlɛsk |
noun
(‫عَرْض مَسْرَحيّ هَزْليّ‬) ‫بورْلاسْك‬"
burly,"burly  | BrE ˈbəːli, AmE ˈbərli |
adjective (burlier, burliest)
‹policeman, bouncer› ‫ضَخْم الجِسْمِ‬, ‫قَويّ البُنْيةِ‬"
burma,"Burma  | BrE ˈbəːmə, AmE ˈbərmə |
proper noun
‫بورْما‬"
burmese,"Burmese  | BrE bəːˈmiːz, AmE bərˈmiz |
A noun (pl Burmese)
1 (person) ‫بورميّ‬
2 (language) ‫البورْميّة‬, ‫اللُغة البورْميّة‬
B adjective
‹customs, people› ‫بورْميّ‬"
burn,"burn  | BrE bəːn, AmE bərn |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle burned or burnt British)
1 (to destroy by fire) ‫أَحْرَقَ‬ ‹a building, body, rubbish›
▸ they burned the city/house to the ground
‫أَحْرَقوا المَدينةَ \ البَيْتَ بالكامِلِ‬
▸ she burned a hole in her sleeve
‫ثَقَبَت النارُ كُمَّ ثَوْبِها‬
▸ heretics were burned alive
‫كانَ الهَراطِقةُ يُحْرَقونَ أَحْياءً‬
▸ to be burned to death
‫أُحْرِقَ حتّى المَوْتِ‬
2 (to injure) ‫حَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫حَرْق‬) ‹one's hand›
▸ to burn one's fingers
‫حَرَقَ أَصابِعَهُ‬
▸ the soup burned my mouth
‫حَرَقَ الحَساءُ فَمي‬
3 (in cooking) ‫أَحْرَقَ‬ ‹the rice, toast›
4 (to use as fuel)
▸ to burn coal/gas
‫اسْتَخْدَمَ الفَحْمَ الحَجَريَّ \ الغازَ كَوَقودٍ‬
5 ‫أَحْرَقَ‬, ‫حَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫حَرْق‬) ‹calories, fat›
6 ‫نَسَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَسْخ‬) ‹a CD, data›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle burned or burnt British)
1 (to produce heat) «fire» ‫اشْتَعَلَ‬, ‫اتَّقَدَ‬
2 (to be consumed by fire) «building, fuel» ‫احْتَرَقَ‬, ‫اشْتَعَلَ‬
3 (to be alight) «lights» ‫اشْتَعَلَ‬; «candles» ‫احْتَرَقَ‬
4 (in cooking) «rice, toast» ‫احْتَرَقَ‬
5 (to get sunburnt) «person, skin» (‫من الشَمْسِ‬) ‫احْتَرَقَ‬
6 (to feel hot) «face, cheeks» ‫اشْتَعَلَ‬, ‫الْتَهَبَ‬
▸ his face was burning with shame
‫كانَ وَجْهُهُ يَشْتَعِلُ من الخَجَلِ‬
7 (to be burning with) (to be possessed by) ‫اتَّقَدَ‬
▸ to be burning with desire/anger
‫كانَ يَتَّقِدُ شَهْوةً \ غَضَباً‬
C (to burn oneself) reflexive verb (past tense, past participle burned or
British, burnt)
‫حَرَقَ نَفْسَهُ‬
D noun
1 (on the skin) ‫حَرْق‬ (‫حُروق‬)
2 (British) (stream) ‫جَدْوَل‬ (‫جَداوِلُ‬)
IDIOM
to burn one's bridges or (British)  boats
‫أَحْرَقَ الجُسورَ \ السُفُنَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
burn down
A «house, village» ‫احْتَرَقَ بالكامِلِ‬
B [burn down [something], burn [something] down]
‫أَحْرَقَ [شَيْئاً] بالكامِلِ‬ ‹a house, village›
burn off :
[burn off [something], burn [something] off]
1 ‫أَزالَ [شَيْئاً] بالحَرارةِ‬ ‹paint, varnish›
2 ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹gases, fuel›
3 ‫حَرَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹calories, fat›
burn out
A 1 «fire, candle» ‫انْطَفَأَ‬
2 (through stress) ‫أَنْهَكَهُ التَعَبُ‬
B [burn out [somebody], burn [somebody] out]
[‫شَرَّدَ [شَخْصاً] بِإحْراقِ بَيْتِهِ بالكامِلِ‬] ‹the enemy, rebels›
burn up
A «meteor, rocket» ‫احْتَرَقَ‬
B [burn up [something], burn [something] up]
1 ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹fuel›
2 ‫حَرَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹calories, energy›"
burner,"burner  | BrE ˈbəːnə, AmE ˈbərnər |
noun
‫رَأْس مَوْقِدٍ‬"
burning,"burning  | BrE ˈbəːnɪŋ, AmE ˈbərnɪŋ |
adjective
1 (very hot) ‹sun, sand› ‫حارِق‬
2 (intense) ‹desire, ambition› ‫مولِع‬, ‫شَديد‬, ‫جامِح‬
3 ‹pain, sensation› ‫مُحْرِق‬"
burnous,"burnous  | BrE bəːˈnuːs, AmE bərˈnus |
noun
‫بُرْنُس‬ (‫بَرانِسُ‬)"
burnt,"burnt  | BrE bəːnt |
A past tense
▶ burn
B past participle
▶ burn"
burp,"burp  | BrE bəːp, AmE bərp |
A intransitive verb
‫تَجَشَّأَ‬
B noun
‫تَجَشُّؤ‬"
burrow,"burrow  | BrE ˈbʌrəʊ, AmE ˈbəroʊ |
A noun
‫جُحْر‬ (‫جُحور‬)
B intransitive verb
‫حَفَرَ جُحْراً‬"
bursar,"bursar  | BrE ˈbəːsə, AmE ˈbərsər |
noun
‫أَمين صُنْدوقٍ‬"
bursary,"bursary  | BrE ˈbəːsəri, AmE ˈbərsəri |
noun (pl bursaries) (British)
‫مِنْحة‬ (‫مِنَح‬)"
burst,"burst  | BrE bəːst, AmE bərst |
A transitive verb
(past tense, past participle burst) ‫فَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫فَقْع‬, ‫فُقوع‬) ‹a balloon,
tyre› ; ‫فَجَّرَ‬ ‹a blood vessel›
▸ the river burst its banks
‫اخْتَرَقَ النَهْرُ ضِفافَهُ‬
▸ a burst pipe
‫أُنْبوب مُنْفَجِر‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle burst)
1 «balloon, tyre, dam» ‫انْفَجَرَ‬
▸ the thaw made the pipes burst
‫تَسَبَّبَ ذَوَبانُ الجَليدِ في انْفِجارِ الأَنابيبِ \ المَواسيرِ‬
2 (bursting) (full) ‫مُمْتَلِئ للرَأْسِ‬
▸ the city is bursting at the seams
‫تَشْهَدُ المَدينةُ انْفِجاراً سُكّانيًّا‬
▸ to be bursting with pride
‫امْتَلَأَ فَخْراً‬
3 to be bursting to do something
(to be eager) ‫كانَ مُتَلَهِّفاً لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
4 (to emerge suddenly) «people» ‫بَرَزَ فَجْأةً‬; «flames, water» ‫انْفَجَرَ
فَجْأةً‬
▸ the sun burst through the clouds
‫بَرَزَت الشَمْسُ فَجْأةً من بَيْنِ السُحُبِ‬
▸ they burst onto the music scene in 2005
‫بَرَزوا في المَشْهَدِ الموسيقيِّ سَنةَ 2005‬
C noun
1 (outbreak of energy, activity, enthusiasm) ‫شِحْنة‬; (of gunfire) ‫وابِل‬;
(of light, flame) ‫دُفْقة‬ (‫دُفُقات‬, ‫دُفَقات‬)
▸ a burst of applause
‫مَوْجة من التَصْفيقِ‬
▸ a burst of laughter
‫مَوْجة من الضَحِكِ‬
▸ to put on a burst of speed
‫زادَ فَجْأةً من السُرْعةِ‬
2 (in pipes) ‫انْفِجار‬ (‫انْفِجارات‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
burst in
«police, gunmen» ‫اقْتَحَمَ‬
▸ to burst in on somebody/a meeting
‫اقْتَحَمَ مَكاناً على شَخْصٍ \ اجْتِماعاً‬
burst into :
[burst into [something]]
1 (to enter) ‫اقْتَحَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a room, meeting›
2 (to start)
▸ to burst into tears
‫انْفَجَرَ \ أَجْهَشَ بالبُكاءِ‬
▸ to burst into flames
‫انْدَلَعَتْ فيه النيرانُ‬
▸ to burst into laughter
‫انْفَجَرَ بالضَحِكِ‬
▸ to burst into song
‫بَدَأَ يُغَنّي \ بالغِناءِ فَجْأةً‬
burst open
«door, suitcase, bag» ‫انْفَتَحَ بِقوّةٍ‬
burst out
1 (to come out) ‫انْدَفَعَ إلى الخارِجِ‬
▸ she came bursting out of the room
‫انْدَفَعَتْ خارِجَ الغُرْفةِ مُتَّجِهةً نَحْوَنا‬
2 (to start)
▸ to burst out laughing
‫انْفَجَرَ ضاحِكاً‬
▸ to burst out crying
‫انْفَجَرَ باكِياً‬
3 (to exclaim) ‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬), ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬, ‫صَريخ‬)"
burundi,"Burundi  | BrE bʊˈrʊndi, AmE bəˈrʊndi |
proper noun
‫بورونْدي‬ (f)"
bury,"bury  | BrE ˈbɛri, AmE ˈbɛri |
transitive verb (buries, burying, buried)
1 (to put underground) ‫دَفَنَ‬ (i; ‫دَفْن‬), ‫طَمَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫طَمْر‬) ‹waste,
a treasure, bone›
2 (after death) ‫دَفَنَ‬ (i; ‫دَفْن‬), ‫وارى التُرابَ‬ ‹a body, an animal›
3 (to cover completely) ‫دَفَنَ‬ (i; ‫دَفْن‬), ‫طَمَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫طَمْر‬) ‹a
person, town›
▸ to be buried alive
‫دُفِنَ حَيًّا‬
4 (to hide) ‫أَخْفى‬ ‹a story, news›
▸ to bury one's face in one's hands
‫دَفَنَ وَجْهَهُ بين يَدَيْهِ‬
▸ to bury oneself in one's work/a book
‫اسْتَغْرَقَ في عَمَلِهِ \ قِراءةِ كِتابٍ‬
5 (to plunge) ‫غَرَزَ‬ (i; ‫غَرْز‬) ‹a knife, one's teeth›
▸ the dog buried its teeth in my ankle
‫غَرَزَ الكَلْبُ أَسْنانَهُ في كاحِلي‬"
bus,"bus  | BrE bʌs, AmE bəs |
noun (pl buses)
‫حافِلة‬ (‫حافِلات‬, ‫حَوافِلُ‬), ‫باص‬ (‫باصات‬), ‫أُتوبيس‬
IDIOM
to miss the bus
(informal) ‫ضَيَّعَ الفُرْصةَ‬"
bus conductor,"bus conductor
noun
(‫في الحافِلةِ‬) ‫قاطِع التَذاكِرِ‬"
bus driver,"bus driver
noun
‫سائِق حافِلةٍ‬"
bush,"bush  | BrE bʊʃ, AmE bʊʃ |
noun
1 (shrub) ‫شُجَيْرة‬
2 uncountable (the bush) (bushland) ‫الأَدْغال‬, ‫الأَحْراش‬
IDIOM
to beat about the bush
‫لَفَّ \ دارَ \ راوَغَ في الكَلامِ‬"
bush fire,"bush fire  | BrE ˈbʊʃ fʌɪə, AmE bʊʃ ˈfaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫حَريق الغابةِ‬"
bushy,"bushy  | BrE ˈbʊʃi, AmE ˈbʊʃi |
adjective (bushier, bushiest)
1 ‹beard, tail› ‫كَثّ‬, ‫كَثيف‬
2 ‹undergrowth, hillside› ‫مُدْغِل‬"
busily,"busily  | BrE ˈbɪzɪli, AmE ˈbɪzəli |
adverb
‹to prepare, work› ‫بِنَشاطٍ‬, ‫بِهِمّةٍ‬, ‫بانْكِبابٍ‬"
business,"business  | BrE ˈbɪznəs, AmE ˈbɪznəs |
noun
1 uncountable (commerce) ‫تِجارة‬
▸ to be in business
‫بَدَأَ العَمَلَ‬
▸ to set up in business
‫بَعَثَ شَرِكةً‬
▸ she went into business as an art dealer
‫بَدَأَت العَمَلَ التِجاريَّ كَتاجِرةِ أَعْمالٍ فَنّيّةٍ‬
▸ to go out of business
‫تَوَقَّفَ عن العَمَلِ التِجاريِّ‬
▸ they do a lot of business in Germany
‫يَقومونَ بالكَثيرِ من الأَعْمالِ التِجاريّةِ في أَلْمانِيا‬
▸ he's away on business
‫هو مُسافِرٌ في مُهِمّةِ عَمَلٍ‬
before n ‹meeting› ‫عَمَلٍ‬; ‹letter, transaction› ‫تِجاريّ‬
▸ the business community
‫مُجْتَمَع الأَعْمالِ‬
2 uncountable (volume of trade, transactions) ‫نَشاط تِجاريّ‬, ‫عَمَل تِجاريّ‬
▸ to lose business
‫تَراجَعَ النَشاطُ التِجاريُّ‬
▸ how's business?
‫كيف حالُ التِجارةِ؟‬
▸ business is good/slow
‫الحَرَكةُ التِجاريّةُ جَيِّدةٌ \ بَطيئةٌ‬
▸ we are doing twice as much business as last summer
‫تَضاعَفَتْ مَبيعاتُنا بالمُقارَنةِ مع الصَيْفِ الماضي‬
▸ it's good/bad for business
‫هو جَيِّدٌ \ سَيِّئٌ للتِجارةِ‬
3 (area of activity) ‫مِهْنة‬ (‫مِهَن‬), ‫حِرْفة‬ (‫حِرَف‬)
▸ what's your line of business?, what line of business are you in?
‫ما هي مِهْنَتُكَ \ حِرْفَتُكَ؟‬
▸ he's in the hotel/insurance business
‫يَعْمَلُ في مَجالِ الفَنْدَقةِ \ التَأْمينِ‬
▸ the music business
‫المَجال الموسيقيّ‬
4 (company, firm) ‫شَرِكة‬
▸ financial help for small businesses
‫مُساعَدة ماديّة للشَرِكاتِ الصَغيرةِ‬
▸ it's a successful family business
‫هي شَرِكةٌ عائِليّةٌ ناجِحةٌ‬
▸ small and medium businesses
‫شَرِكات صَغيرة وَمُتَوَسِّطة‬
5 uncountable (matters for attention) ‫قَضايا مُهِمّة‬
▸ let's get down to business
‫لِنُرَكِّزْ على القَضايا المُهِمّةِ‬
▸ the business before a meeting
‫القَضايا المَطْروحة للنِقاشِ قبل اجْتِماعٍ‬
▸ any other business
(on an agenda) ‫مُتَفَرِّقات‬
6 uncountable (concern) ‫شَأْن‬
▸ that's her business
‫ذلك شَأْنُها‬
▸ it's none of your business!
‫هذا لَيْسَ من شَأْنِكَ!‬
▸ he had no business to be there
‫ما كانَ لَدَيْهِ سَبَبٌ وَجيهٌ لِيَكونَ هُناكَ‬
7 (situation) ‫وَضْعيّة‬
▸ it's a dreadful/nasty business
‫إنَّها وَضْعيّةٌ مُخْزِيةٌ‬
▸ the newspapers are full of this murder/drugs business
‫الجَرائِدُ مَليئةٌ بِهَذِهِ الأَخْبارِ عن جَرائِمِ القَتْلِ \ المُخَدَّراتِ‬
▸ I'm fed up with the whole business
‫سَئِمْتُ من الوَضْعيّةِ كُلِّها‬
8 (informal) (bother) ‫مَسْأَلة مُزْعِجة‬
▸ moving house is quite a business!
‫الانْتِقالُ من البَيْتِ مَسْأَلةٌ مُزْعِجةٌ جِدًّا!‬
IDIOMS
mind your own business!
‫لا تَتَدَخَّلْ في ما لا يَعْنيكَ!‬
to be in the business of doing something
‫كانَ يَعْمَلُ في مَجالِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he's not in the business of giving discounts
‫هو لَيْسَ مُهْتَمًّا بِإعْطاءِ تَخْفيضاتٍ‬"
business card,"business card
noun
‫بِطاقة عَمَلٍ‬"
business class,"business class
noun
‫دَرَجة رِجالِ الأَعْمالِ‬"
business cycle,"business cycle
noun
‫دَوْرة اقْتِصاديّة‬"
business hours,"business hours
noun
‫ساعات العَمَلِ‬"
businesslike,"businesslike  | BrE ˈbɪznɪslʌɪk, AmE ˈbɪznəsˌlaɪk |
adjective
‹manner, discussion› ‫عَمَليّ‬"
businessman,"businessman  | BrE ˈbɪznɪsmən, AmE ˈbɪznɪsˌmæn, ˈbɪznɪsˌmən |
noun (pl businessmen)
‫رَجُل أَعْمالٍ‬"
business park,"business park
noun
‫مَجْمَع إداريّ‬, ‫مَجْمَع أَعْمالٍ‬"
business person,"business person, businessperson  | BrE ˈbɪznɪs pəːs(ə)n, AmE ˈbɪznəs ˈpərs(ə)n
|
noun (pl business people)
‫رَجُل أَعْمالٍ‬"
business plan,"business plan
noun
‫خُطّة عَمَلٍ‬"
business school,"business school
noun
‫كُلّيّة أَعْمالٍ‬"
business studies,"business studies
noun
‫دِراسات تِجاريّة‬"
business trip,"business trip
noun
‫رِحْلة عَمَلٍ‬"
businesswoman,"businesswoman  | BrE ˈbɪznɪsˌwʊmən, AmE ˈbɪznəsˌwʊmən |
noun (pl businesswomen)
‫سَيِّدة أَعْمالٍ‬"
busker,"busker  | BrE ˈbʌskə, AmE ˈbəskər |
noun (British)
[‫موسيقيّ يَعْزِفُ في الشارِعِ بِهَدَفِ جَمْعِ تَبَرُّعاتٍ من الناسِ‬]"
bus lane,"bus lane
noun
[‫مَسار مُخَصَّص للحافِلاتِ‬]"
bus pass,"bus pass
noun
‫بِطاقة رُكوبِ الحافِلةِ‬"
busser,"busser  | BrE ˈbʌsə, AmE ˈbəsər |
noun
≈ ‫نادِل‬"
bus shelter,"bus shelter
noun
‫مِظَلّة انْتِظارِ الحافِلاتِ‬"
bus station,"bus station
noun
‫مَحَطّة حافِلاتٍ‬"
bus stop,"bus stop
noun
‫مَوْقِف حافِلاتٍ‬"
bust,"bust  | BrE bʌst, AmE bəst |
A noun
1 (bosom) ‫صَدْر‬ (‫صُدور‬)
2 (sculpture) ‫تِمْثال نِصْفيّ‬
B adjective (informal)
1 (broken) ‹TV, washing machine› ‫مُعَطَّل‬
2 (bankrupt) ‫مُفْلِس‬
▸ to go bust
«companies, traders» ‫أَفْلَسَ‬
C transitive verb (informal)
1 (past tense, past participle busted or bust British) (to break) ‫عَطَّلَ‬ ‹a
TV, washing machine›
2 (past tense, past participle busted) (to raid) ‫هَجَمَ‬ (u; ‫هُجوم‬; ‫على‬)
‹premises, a club›
3 (past tense, past participle busted) (to arrest) ‫قَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫قَبْض‬;
‫على‬) ‹a crook, thief›"
bustle,"bustle  | BrE ˈbʌs(ə)l, AmE ˈbəsəl |
A intransitive verb
1 (to move busily) «servants, shoppers» [‫تَحَرَّكَ بِسُرْعةٍ وَنَشاطٍ‬]
▸ to bustle about or around
[‫تَحَرَّكَ بِسُرْعةٍ وَنَشاطٍ‬]
2 (to be full of activity) «streets, cities» [‫عَجَّ بِحَرَكةٍ \ بِنَشاطٍ‬]
B noun
‫صَخَب‬"
bustling,"bustling  | BrE ˈbʌslɪŋ, AmE ˈbəslɪŋ |
adjective
‹street, city› ‫مُزْدَحِم‬"
bust-up,"bust-up  | BrE ˈbʌstʌp, AmE ˈbəstəp |
noun (informal)
‫مُشاجَرة‬, ‫نِزاع‬"
busy,"busy  | BrE ˈbɪzi, AmE ˈbɪzi |
A adjective (busier, busiest)
1 ‹person› ‫مَشْغول‬
▸ she's busy with a customer
‫هي مَشْغولةٌ مع زَبونٍ‬
▸ to keep somebody/oneself busy
‫شَغَلَ شَخْصاً \ نَفْسَهُ‬
2 ‹road, airport› ‫مُزْدَحِم‬; ‹day› ‫حافِل‬
▸ she has a busy schedule
‫لَدَيْها جَدْوَلُ أَعْمالٍ مُزْدَحِمٌ‬
▸ were the shops busy?
‫هل كانَت الدَكاكينُ مُزْدَحِمةً؟‬
3 ‹telephone line› ‫مَشْغول‬
B (to busy oneself) reflexive verb (busies, busying, busied)
‫شَغَلَ نَفْسَهُ‬, ‫انْشَغَلَ‬
▸ to busy oneself with something
‫شَغَلَ نَفْسَهُ \ انْشَغَلَ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
busybody,"busybody  | BrE ˈbɪzɪbɒdi, AmE ˈbɪziˌbɑdi |
noun (pl busybodies) (informal)
‫فُضوليّ‬"
but,"but  | BrE bʌt, bət, AmE bət |
A conjunction
1 (expressing reluctance, protest, surprise) ‫لَكِنْ‬
▸ he agreed to it, but with reservations
‫وافَقَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَكِنْ مع تَحَفُّظاتٍ‬
▸ but we can't afford it!
‫وَلَكِنْ لا يُمْكِنُنا تَحَمُّلُ نَفَقاتِهِ!‬
▸ but that's wonderful!
‫وَلَكِنْ ذلك رائِعٌ!‬
2 (in contradictions, contrasts) ‫لَكِنَّ‬, ‫لَكِنْ‬
▸ it's cheap but effective
‫هو رَخيصٌ وَلَكِنَّهُ فَعّالٌ‬
▸ it's not an asset but a disadvantage
‫هو لَيْسَ ميزةً بَلْ هو عَيْبٌ‬
▸ I'll do it, but not yet
‫سَوْفَ أَفْعَلُهُ، وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ بَعْدُ‬
3 (in apologies) ‫لَكِنَّ‬, ‫لَكِنْ‬
▸ excuse me, but …
‫مَعْذِرةً، وَلَكِنْ …‬
4 (for emphasis) ‫بَلْ‬
▸ not twice, but three times
‫لَيْسَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، بَلْ ثَلاثَ مَرّاتٍ‬
B preposition
(formal) ‫إلاّ‬, ‫سِوى‬, ‫ما عَدا‬
▸ anything but that
‫أَيُّ شَيْءٍ إلاّ ذلك‬
▸ anybody but him
‫أَيُّ شَخْصٍ إلاّ هو‬
▸ anywhere but Australia
‫أَيُّ مَكانٍ إلاّ أُسْتُرالِيا‬
▸ everybody but Paul will be there
‫الجَميعُ فيما عَدا بول سَيَكونونَ هُناكَ‬
▸ nobody but me knows how to do it
‫لا أَحَدَ سِوايَ يَعْلَمُ كَيْفيّةَ عَمَلِهِ‬
▸ he's nothing but a coward
‫ما هو إلاّ جَبانٌ‬
▸ there's nothing for it but to leave
‫لم يَبْقَ أَيُّ خِيارٍ سِوى الرَحيلِ‬
▸ where but in Dubai?
‫أَيْنَ سِوى في دُبَيّ؟‬
▸ who could do it but you?
‫مَنْ سِواكَ يُمْكِنُهُ أنْ يَفْعَلَ هذا؟‬
▸ the last but one
‫قبل الأَخيرِ‬
▸ the next road but one
‫الشارِع بعد القادِمِ‬
C (but for) preposition phrase
‫لَوْلا‬
▸ but for you, I would have died
‫لَوْلاكَ، لَمُتُّ‬
▸ he would have gone but for me
‫لَوْلايَ لَذَهَبَ‬
D adverb
(formal) (only, just) ‫فَقَطْ‬
▸ if I had but known
‫لو أَنّي فَقَطْ عَلِمْتُ‬
▸ I can but try
‫لَيْسَ بِوِسْعي سِوى أنْ أُحاوِلَ‬
▸ one can't help but admire her
‫لا يَسَعُهُ سِوى أنْ يُعْجَبَ بِها‬"
butane,"butane  | BrE ˈbjuːteɪn, AmE ˈbjuˌteɪn |
noun
‫بوتان‬"
butcher,"butcher  | BrE ˈbʊtʃə, AmE ˈbʊtʃər |
A noun
1 (profession) ‫جَزّار‬ (‫جَزّارة‬, ‫جَزّارونَ‬), ‫قَصّاب‬, ‫لَحّام‬
▸ butcher's (shop)
‫مَلْحَمة‬
2 (murderer) ‫سَفّاح‬, ‫سَفّاك للدِماءِ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫ذَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫ذَبْح‬)
▸ to butcher a calf/lamb
‫ذَبَحَ عِجْلاً \ حَمَلاً‬
2 (to murder) ‫قَتَّلَ‬ ‹civilians, a victim›"
butler,"butler  | BrE ˈbʌtlə, AmE ˈbətlər |
noun
‫قَهْرَمان‬ (‫قَهارِمة‬), ‫رَئيس الخَدَمِ‬"
butt,"butt  | BrE bʌt, AmE bət |
A transitive verb
«animal» ‫نَطَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَطْح‬); «person» ‫ضَرَبَ بالرَأْسِ‬
B noun
1 (of a rifle) ‫عَقِب‬ (‫أَعْقاب‬)
2 (of a cigarette) ‫عَقِب‬ (‫أَعْقاب‬)
3 (target) ‫عُرْضة‬
▸ to be the butt of jokes
‫كانَ عُرْضةً للنُكَتِ‬
4 (blow with the head) ‫نَطْحة‬
5 (US informal) (buttocks) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬
PHRASAL VERB
butt in
‫قاطَعَ‬"
butter,"butter  | BrE ˈbʌtə, AmE ˈbədər |
A noun
‫زُبْدة‬ (‫زُبْد‬)
▸ to eat bread and butter
‫أَكَلَ خُبْزاً وَزُبْدةً‬
B transitive verb
‫دَهَنَ بالزُبْدةِ‬ ‹bread, toast›
PHRASAL VERB
butter up (informal):
[butter [somebody] up, butter up [somebody]]
(informal) ‫داهَنَ \ صانَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬, ‫تَزَلَّفَ إلى [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹one's boss,
father›"
butter bean,"butter bean
noun
(British) ‫فاصولِية‬, ‫لوبِيا‬"
buttercup,"buttercup  | BrE ˈbʌtəkʌp, AmE ˈbədərˌkəp |
noun
‫حَوْذان‬"
butterfingers,"butterfingers  | BrE ˈbʌtəfɪŋɡəz, AmE ˈbədərˌfɪŋɡərz |
noun (pl butterfingers)
(informal) ‫أَخْرَق‬ (dipt; ‫خُرْق‬)"
butterfly,"butterfly  | BrE ˈbʌtəflʌɪ, AmE ˈbədərˌflaɪ |
noun (pl butterflies)
1 (insect) ‫فَراش‬ (n coll)
2 uncountable (also butterfly) (in swimming) ‫سِباحة الفَراشةِ‬"
buttock,"buttock  | BrE ˈbʌtək, AmE ˈbədək |
noun
‫رِدْف‬ (‫أَرْداف‬)"
button,"button  | BrE ˈbʌt(ə)n, AmE ˈbətn |
A noun
1 (on a coat, shirt) ‫زِرّ‬ (‫أَزْرار‬, ‫زُرور‬)
2 (on a machine) ‫زِرّ‬ (‫أَزْرار‬, ‫زُرور‬)
3 (Computing) ‫زِرّ‬ (‫أَزْرار‬, ‫زُرور‬)
4 (US) (badge) ‫شارة‬
B intransitive verb
(also button up) «shirts, dresses» ‫زُرِّرَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
button up :
[button [something] up, button up [something]]
1 ‫زَرَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's shirt, dress›
2 (informal) ‫أَتَمَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an agreement, a deal›"
buttonhole,"buttonhole  | BrE ˈbʌt(ə)nhəʊl, AmE ˈbətnˌhoʊl |
A noun
1 (on a coat, shirt) ‫عُرْوة زِرٍّ‬, ‫فَتْحة زِرٍّ‬
2 (British) (flower) ‫وَرْدة صَدْرٍ‬
B transitive verb
(informal) ‫أَجْبَرَ على التَحَدُّثِ‬ ‹a colleague, voter›"
buttress,"buttress  | BrE ˈbʌtrɪs, AmE ˈbətrəs |
noun (Architecture)
(‫دِعامة خارِجيّة في جِدارٍ لِزِيادةِ قُدْرةِ تَحَمُّلِهِ‬) ‫كَتِف‬"
buxom,"buxom  | BrE ˈbʌks(ə)m, AmE ˈbəksəm |
adjective
‫مُمْتَلِئة الثَدْيَيْنِ‬, ‫ناهِد‬"
buy,"buy  | BrE bʌɪ, AmE baɪ |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle bought)
1 (to purchase) ‫اشْتَرى‬, ‫ابْتاعَ‬ ‹a ticket, house, car›
▸ to buy something for somebody, to buy somebody something
‫اشْتَرى شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ he bought it from a friend
‫اشْتَراهُ من صَديقٍ‬
▸ I've bought myself a new dress
‫اشْتَرَيْتُ بَدْلةً جَديدةً لِنَفْسي‬
▸ she bought it for £500
‫اشْتَرَتْهُ ب £500‬
2 (to obtain) ‫اشْتَرى‬ ‹freedom, happiness›
3 (to bribe) ‫اشْتَرى‬, ‫رَشا‬ (u; ‫رَشْو‬) ‹a politician, witness›
▸ she can't be bought
‫لا يُمْكِنُ رَشْوَتُها‬
4 (informal) (to believe) ‫صَدَّقَ‬ ‹a story, an excuse›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle bought)
«customers, companies» ‫اشْتَرى‬
▸ to buy from somebody
‫اشْتَرى من شَخْصٍ‬
C noun
‫مُشْتَرًى‬ (‫مُشْتَرَيات‬)
▸ a good/bad buy
‫صَفْقة جَيِّدة \ سَيِّئة‬
▸ an impulse buy
‫شِراء بِدافِعِ نَزْعةٍ اسْتِهْلاكيّةٍ‬
IDIOM
to buy time
‫كَسَبَ \ رَبِحَ الوَقْتَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
buy in (British):
[buy [something] in, buy in [something]]
‫اشْتَرى [شَيْئاً] بالجُمْلةِ‬ ‹food, fuel›
buy into :
[buy into [something]]
1 ‫اشْتَرى حِصّةً من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a company, partnership›
2 (informal) ‫صَدَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an idea, a myth›
buy off :
[buy [somebody] off, buy off [somebody]]
‫اشْتَرى ذِمّةَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a politician, witness›
buy out :
1 [buy [somebody] out, buy out [somebody]]
‫اشْتَرى حِصّةَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a partner, company›
2 to buy oneself out of the army
[‫تَحَصَّلَ على إعْفاءٍ \ تَسْريحٍ من الخِدْمةِ العَسْكَريّةِ مُقابِلَ بَدَلٍ
نَقْديٍّ‬]
buy up :
[buy up [something], buy [something] up]
‫اسْتَحْوَذَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹land, shares›"
buyer,"buyer  | BrE ˈbʌɪə, AmE ˈbaɪ(ə)r |
noun
1 (customer) ‫مُشْتَرٍ‬ (‫مُشْتَرونَ‬), ‫شارٍ‬ (‫شُراة‬)
2 (in a company) ‫مَسْؤول عن المُشْتَرَياتِ‬"
buyer's market,"buyer's market
noun
(‫يَكونُ فيها العَرْضُ أَكْبَرَ من الطَلَبِ فَتَنْخَفِضُ الأَسْعارُ‬) ‫سوق
المُشْتَرينَ‬"
buying,"buying  | BrE ˈbʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈbaɪɪŋ |
noun
‫شِراء‬"
buyout,"buyout  | BrE ˈbʌɪaʊt, AmE ˈbaɪˌaʊt |
noun
[‫اسْتِحْواذ على حِصّةِ شَرِكةٍ‬]"
buzz,"buzz  | BrE bʌz, AmE bəz |
A noun
1 (noise of an insect) ‫طَنين‬, ‫أَزيز‬; (of conversation) ‫غَمْغَمة‬
▸ a buzz of excitement/anticipation
‫غَمْغَمة إثارةٍ \ تَرَقُّبٍ‬
2 (informal) (phone call) ‫مُكالَمة هاتِفيّة‬
▸ to give somebody a buzz
‫هاتَفَ شَخْصاً‬
3 (informal) (thrill) ‫نَشْوة‬
▸ I get a buzz from it, it gives me a buzz
‫يَجْعَلُني أَشْعُرُ بالنَشْوةِ \ أَنْتَشي‬
B transitive verb
1 (to call)
▸ (to call) to buzz somebody
[‫أَرْسَلَ إشارةً لِشَخْصٍ بِواسِطةِ الجَرَسِ الطَنّانِ‬]
▸ to buzz an apartment
‫ضَغَطَ على زِرِّ الجَرَسِ الكَهْرَبائيِّ لِشَقّةٍ‬
2 «plane, helicopter» ‫حَلَّقَ على مَقْرُبةٍ من‬, ‫طارَ قُرْبَ‬ ‹a building,
crowd, an airliner›
C intransitive verb
1 «bees, flies» ‫طَنَّ‬ (i; ‫طَنين‬)
2 (to be lively) ‫عَجَّ بالحَيَويّةِ‬
▸ the house was buzzing with activity
‫كانَ البَيْتُ يَعُجُّ بالحَرَكةِ‬
▸ her mind buzzed with ideas
‫عَجَّ عَقْلُها بالأَفْكارِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
buzz off
(informal) ‫انْصَرَفَ‬
▸ buzz off!
‫انْصَرِفْ!‬"
buzzard,"buzzard  | BrE ˈbʌzəd, AmE ˈbəzərd |
noun
(hawk) ‫صَقْر حَوّام‬; (vulture) ‫نَسْر‬ (‫نُسور‬, ‫نُسورة‬); (turkey vulture)
‫بُغاث‬ (‫بِغْثان‬)"
buzzer,"buzzer  | BrE ˈbʌzə, AmE ˈbəzər |
noun
‫جَرَس كَهْرَبائيّ‬"
buzzword,"buzzword  | BrE ˈbʌzwəːd, AmE ˈbəzˌwərd |
noun
‫كَلِمة طَنّانة‬"
by,"by  | BrE bʌɪ, AmE baɪ |
A preposition
1 (indicating agent, cause) ‫بِ‬, ‫بِواسِطةِ‬
▸ he was bitten by a snake
‫لُدِغَ بِأَفْعى‬
▸ a novel by Updike
‫رِواية بِقَلَمِ أوبْديك‬
▸ by mistake/chance
‫بالخَطَأِ \ بالصُدْفةِ‬
2 (indicating means, method) ‫بِواسِطةِ‬, ‫بِ‬
▸ I paid by credit card
‫دَفَعْتُ بِواسِطةِ بِطاقةِ الائْتِمانِ‬
▸ to travel by bus/train/car
‫سافَرَ بالباصِ \ بالقِطارِ \ بالسَيّارةِ‬
▸ by land/sea/air
‫بالبَرِّ \ بالبَحْرِ \ بالجَوِّ‬
▸ I'll begin by introducing myself
‫سَأَبْدَأُ بالتَعْريفِ عن نَفْسي‬
3 (near to) ‫بِجانِبِ‬, ‫بِقُرْبِ‬
▸ the telephone is by the window
‫الهاتِفُ بِجانِبِ النافِذةِ‬
▸ they have a house by the sea
‫عِنْدَهُمْ بَيْتٌ بِقُرْبِ البَحْرِ‬
4 (past) ‫بِجانِبِ‬
▸ he walked straight by me
‫مَرَّ مُباشَرةً بِجانِبي‬
5 (not later than) (‫في ساعةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ أو قَبْلَها‬) ‫في‬, ‫عِنْدَ‬
▸ be back by midnight
‫عُدْ عِنْدَ مُنْتَصَفِ اللَيْلِ‬
▸ by the time she got downstairs he had gone
‫في الوَقْتِ الّذي نَزَلَتْ فيهِ الدَرَجَ كانَ هو قَدْ ذَهَبَ‬
6 (during) ‫خِلالَ‬
▸ by day/night
‫خِلالَ النَهارِ \ اللَيْلِ‬
7 (according to) ‫بِحَسَبِ‬, ‫وَفْقاً ل‬, ‫بالنِسْبةِ‬
▸ by my watch it's four o'clock
‫بِحَسَبِ ساعَتي إنَّها الرابِعةُ‬
▸ it's OK by me
‫هذا مُمْكِنٌ بالنِسْبةِ لي‬
8 (in measurements, quantities) ‫بِ‬, ‫في‬
▸ a room 8 metres by 10 metres
‫غُرْفة مِساحَتُها 8 أَمْتارٍ ب 10 أَمْتارٍ‬
▸ multiply two by three
‫اُضْرُب اثْنَيْنِ بِثَلاثةِ‬
▸ prices have risen by 20%
‫ارْتَفَعَت الأَسْعارُ ب 20%‬
9 (indicating rate) ‫بِ‬
▸ we are paid by the hour
‫يُدْفَعُ لَنا بالساعةِ‬
10 (indicating progression) ‫بَعْدَ‬
▸ one by one
‫واحِداً بَعْدَ واحِدٍ‬
▸ day by day
‫يَوْماً بَعْدَ يَوْمٍ‬
11 (with reflexive pronouns) ‫بِ‬
▸ he did it all by himself
‫قامَ بِكُلِّ ذلك بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬
▸ she lives by herself
‫هي تَعيشُ بِمُفْرَدِها‬
B adverb
1 (past) ‫مارًّا‬
▸ we watched the procession go by
‫شاهَدْنا المَوْكِبَ مارًّا‬
▸ as time goes by
‫بِمُرورِ الوَقْتِ‬
2 (to somebody's house) [‫زائِراً‬]
▸ call by on your way to work
‫قُمْ بِزِيارَتِنا وَأَنْتَ في طَريقِكَ إلى العَمَلِ‬
IDIOMS
by and by
‫نِهائيًّا‬
▸ by and by he came to believe her
‫صَدَّقَها نِهائيًّا‬
by and large
‫في المُجْمَلِ‬"
bye,"bye  | BrE bʌɪ, AmE baɪ |
exclamation (informal)
(also bye-bye) ‫مع السَلامةِ‬, ‫وَداعاً‬
▸ bye, see you tomorrow!
‫مع السَلامةِ، أَراكَ غَداً!‬"
by-election,"by-election  | BrE ˈbʌɪəˌlɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈbaɪəˌlɛkʃən |
noun (British)
[‫انْتِخاب فَرْعيّ عند وَفاةِ \ مُغادَرةِ نائِبٍ‬]"
bygone,"bygone  | BrE ˈbʌɪɡɒn, AmE ˈbaɪˌɡɔn |
adjective (literary)
‹era› ‫غابِر‬; ‹days› ‫خالٍ‬ (‫خَوالٍ‬)
IDIOM
to let bygones be bygones
≈ ‫عَفا اللهُ عَمّا سَلَفَ‬"
by-law,"by-law, byelaw  | BrE ˈbʌɪlɔː, AmE ˈbaɪlɔ |
noun (British)
(‫صادِر عن سُلُطاتٍ مَحَلّيّةٍ‬) ‫قانون داخِليّ‬"
bypass,"bypass  | BrE ˈbʌɪpɑːs, AmE ˈbaɪˌpæs |
A noun
1 (road) ‫طَريق تَحْويلةٍ‬
▸ traffic in the town has eased since the bypass opened
‫انْحَسَرَ الازْدِحامُ في البَلْدةِ بعد افْتِتاحِ الطَريقِ الجانِبيِّ‬
2 (also bypass operation) ‫جِراحة المَجازةِ القَلْبيّةِ‬
▸ his father had a bypass last year
‫أُجْرِيَتْ لِوالِدِهِ جِراحةُ المَجازةِ القَلْبيّةِ السَنةَ الماضِيةَ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫تَجاوَزَ‬, ‫تَجاهَلَ‬ ‹a superior, manager›
2 ‫تَجاوَزَ‬ ‹the town, city centre›"
by-product,"by-product  | BrE ˈbʌɪprɒdʌkt, AmE ˈbaɪˌprɑdəkt |
noun
1 (in manufacturing) ‫مُنْتَج ثانَويّ‬
2 (consequence) [‫نَتيجة ثانَويّة غَيْر مَقْصودةٍ‬]"
byroad,"byroad  | BrE ˈbʌɪrəʊd, AmE ˈbaɪˌroʊd |
noun
‫طَريق جانِبيّ‬"
bystander,"bystander  | BrE ˈbʌɪstandə, AmE ˈbaɪˌstændər |
noun
‫مُتَفَرِّج‬"
byte,"byte  | BrE bʌɪt, AmE baɪt |
noun
‫بايْت‬"
byway,"byway  | BrE ˈbʌɪweɪ, AmE ˈbaɪˌweɪ |
noun
‫طَريق جانِبيّ‬
▸ the highways and byways of Dorset
‫الطُرُق السَريعة والجانِبيّة لِدورْسَت‬"
byword,"byword  | BrE ˈbʌɪwəːd, AmE ˈbaɪˌwərd |
noun
▸ to be a byword for something
‫كانَ مِثالاً نَموذَجيًّا لِشَيْءٍ‬"
by your leave,"by your leave  | BrE ˌbʌɪjɔːˈliːv, AmE ˌbaɪjɔrˈliv |
noun
IDIOM
without so much as a by your leave
‫دون اسْتِئْذانٍ‬
▸ he took it without so much as a by your leave
‫أَخَذَهُ من دونِ اسْتِئْذانٍ‬"
byzantine,"Byzantine  | BrE bɪˈzantʌɪn, bʌɪˈzantʌɪn, AmE ˈbɪzənˌtin, ˈbɪzənˌtaɪn |
adjective
‫بيزَنْطيّ‬
▸ the Byzantine Empire
‫الإمْبَراطوريّة البيزَنْطيّة‬"
c,"C, c  | BrE siː, AmE si |
A noun
1 (letter) [‫الحَرْف الثالِث من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬]
2 (C) (Music) (‫نَغْمة من نَغَماتِ السُلَّمِ الموسيقيِّ‬) ≈ ‫دو‬
B abbreviation
1 (c) = century;
▸ c20th, C20th
‫القَرْن العِشْرونَ‬
2 (C) = Celsius, Centigrade ‫مِئَويّ‬
3 (c) = cent (‫جُزْء من مِئةٍ من الدولار \ اليورو‬) ‫سِنْت‬
4 (c) = circa ‫حَوالَيْ‬
▸ c1890
‫حَوالَيْ 1890‬"
ca,"CA
abbreviation
▶ California"
cab,"cab  | BrE kab, AmE kæb |
noun
1 (taxi) ‫تاكْسي‬ (‫تاكْسِيات‬), ‫سَيّارة أُجْرةٍ‬
2 (driver's compartment) ‫مَقْصورة القِيادةِ‬, ‫كابينة السائِقِ‬"
cabaret,"cabaret  | BrE ˈkabəreɪ, ˌkabəˈreɪ, AmE ˌkæbəˈreɪ, ˈkæbəˌreɪ |
noun
1 (genre) uncountable ‫كَباريه‬
2 (nightclub) ‫كَباريه‬"
cabbage,"cabbage  | BrE ˈkabɪdʒ, AmE ˈkæbɪdʒ |
noun
‫كُرُنْب‬"
cab driver,"cab driver
noun
‫سائِق تاكْسي‬"
cabin,"cabin  | BrE ˈkabɪn, AmE ˈkæbən |
noun
1 (hut) ‫كوخ‬ (‫أَكْواخ‬)
2 (on a ship) ‫قَمَرة‬
3 (on a plane) ‫مَقْصورة الرُكّابِ‬"
cabin crew,"cabin crew
noun
‫مُضيفو الطائِرةِ‬"
cabin cruiser,"cabin cruiser
noun
‫زَوْرَق سِياحيّ‬, ‫يَخْت‬ (‫يُخوت‬)"
cabinet,"cabinet  | BrE ˈkabɪnɪt, AmE ˈkæb(ə)nət |
noun
1 (cupboard) ‫خِزانة‬ (‫خِزانات‬, ‫خَزائِنُ‬)
2 (also Cabinet) (Politics) ‫مَجْلِس الوُزَراءِ‬"
cabinetmaker,"cabinetmaker  | BrE ˈkabɪnɪtˌmeɪkə, AmE ˈkæb(ə)nətˌmeɪkər |
noun
[‫نَجّار الأَثاثِ (الفاخِرِ)‬]"
cabinet minister,"cabinet minister
noun
‫وَزير‬ (‫وُزَراءُ‬)"
cable,"cable  | BrE ˈkeɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈkeɪbəl |
noun
1 (Electricity, Telecommunications) ‫كابِل‬, ‫سِلْك‬ (‫أَسْلاك‬)
2 (Nautical) ‫حَبْل غَليظ‬, ‫قَلْس‬ (‫قُلوس‬)
3 (Building) ‫حَبْل‬ (‫حِبال‬)
4 (also cable television or cable TV) ‫تِلِفِزْيون الكابِل‬"
cable car,"cable car
noun
‫عَرَبة مُعَلَّقة‬; ‫تيليفِريك‬ (North Africa, Lebanon)"
cable television,"cable television, cable TV
noun
‫تِلْفِزْيون الكابِل‬"
caboose,"caboose  | BrE kəˈbuːs, AmE kəˈbus |
noun
(US) [‫عَرَبة مُؤَثَّثة يَسْتَعْمِلُها طاقِمُ القِطارِ‬]"
cab rank,"cab rank (British), cab stand (US)
noun
‫مَوْقِف سَيّاراتِ التاكْسي‬"
cache,"cache  | BrE kaʃ, AmE kæʃ |
A noun
1 (hoard) ‫ذَخيرة‬ (‫ذَخائِرُ‬)
2 (place) ‫مَخْبَأ‬ (‫مَخابِئُ‬)
3 (Computing) (for data) ‫ذاكِرة تَخْزينٍ مُؤَقَّتٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫خَبَّأَ‬ ‹a weapon, the food›
2 (Computing) ‫حَفِظَ في ذاكِرةِ تَخْزينٍ مُؤَقَّتٍ‬ ‹a page, file›"
cackle,"cackle  | BrE ˈkak(ə)l, AmE ˈkæk(ə)l |
intransitive verb
1 «hens» ‫قاقَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْق‬)
2 «women» [‫ضَحِكَ بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ وَشِرّيرٍ‬]"
cactus,"cactus  | BrE ˈkaktəs, AmE ˈkæktəs |
noun (pl cacti, cactuses)
‫صَبّار‬"
cad,"CAD  | BrE kad, AmE kæd |
noun
= computer-aided design ‫تَصْميم بِمُساعدةِ الحاسوبِ‬"
cadcam,"CADCAM  | BrE ˈkadkam, AmE ˈkædkæm |
noun
= computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacture ‫تَصْميم وَتَصْنيع
بِمُساعدةِ الحاسوبِ‬"
caddie,"caddie, caddy  | BrE ˈkadi, AmE ˈkædi |
noun (pl caddies)
[‫شَخْص يَحْمِلُ مَضارِبَ الغولْف لِلاعِبٍ‬]"
cadet,"cadet  | BrE kəˈdɛt, AmE kəˈdɛt |
noun
‫طالِب عَسْكَريّ‬"
cadge,"cadge  | BrE kadʒ, AmE kædʒ |
transitive verb (informal)
▸ to cadge something off or from somebody
[‫تَحَصَّلَ على شَيْءٍ بالتَطَفُّلِ على شَخْصٍ‬] ‹a cigarette, lift›"
cadre,"cadre  | BrE ˈkɑːdə, ˈkɑːdr(ə), ˈkadri, AmE ˈkædri, ˈkɑdri, ˈkædˌreɪ, ˈkɑdˌreɪ
|
noun
‫أُطُر‬, ‫كَوادِر‬"
caesarea,"Caesarea  | BrE ˌsiːzəˈrɪə, AmE ˌsizəˈriə |
proper noun
‫قَيْساريّة‬"
caesarean,"caesarean, caesarian, cesarean (US)  | BrE sɪˈzɛːrɪən |
noun
(also caesarean section) ‫عَمَليّة قَيْصَريّة‬
▸ to be born by caesarean
‫وُلِدَ بِعَمَليّةٍ قَيْصَريّةٍ‬"
cafe,"cafe  | BrE ˈkafeɪ, ˈkafi, AmE kæˈfeɪ, kəˈfeɪ |
noun
‫مَقْهًى‬ (‫مَقاهٍ‬)"
cafeteria,"cafeteria  | BrE kafɪˈtɪərɪə, AmE ˌkæfəˈtɪriə |
noun
‫كافيتيرِيا‬"
caffeine,"caffeine  | BrE ˈkafiːn, AmE kæˈfin, ˈkæfˌin |
noun
‫كافِيين‬"
cage,"cage  | BrE keɪdʒ, AmE keɪdʒ |
A noun
1 (for a bird or animal) ‫قَفَص‬ (‫أَقْفاص‬)
2 (of a lift) ‫قَفَص‬ (‫أَقْفاص‬)
3 (in baseball) [‫سِياج وراء ضارِبِ كُرةِ البيسْبول‬]
B transitive verb
‫وَضَعَ في قَفَصٍ‬ ‹a bird, an animal›"
cagoule,"cagoule, kagoul  | BrE kəˈɡuːl, AmE kəˈɡul |
noun (British)
[‫مِعْطَف خَفيف وَطَويل واقٍ من المَطَرِ‬]"
cahoots,"cahoots  | BrE kəˈhuːts, AmE kəˈhuts |
plural noun
IDIOM
to be in cahoots with somebody
(informal) ‫تَواطَأَ مع شَخْصٍ‬"
caiman,"caiman, cayman  | BrE ˈkeɪmən, AmE ˈkeɪmən |
noun
[‫نَوْع من التَماسيحِ‬]"
cairo,"Cairo  | BrE ˈkʌɪərəʊ, AmE ˈkaɪroʊ |
proper noun
‫القاهِرة‬"
cajole,"cajole  | BrE kəˈdʒəʊl, AmE kəˈdʒoʊl |
transitive verb
‫أَقْنَعَ‬ ‹a colleague, an opponent›
▸ to cajole somebody into doing something
‫أَقْنَعَ شَخْصاً بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
cake,"cake  | BrE keɪk, AmE keɪk |
noun (Cooking)
‫كَعْك‬ (n coll)
IDIOM
to be a piece of cake
‫كانَ سَهْلاً مِثْلَ شُرْبِ الماءِ‬"
cake shop,"cake shop
noun
‫مَحَلّ كَعْكٍ‬"
cake tin,"cake tin
noun
‫صينيّة كَعْكٍ‬"
calabrese,"calabrese  | BrE ˈkaləbriːs, ˌkaləˈbreɪsi, AmE ˈkæləbris, ˌkæləˈbreɪzi |
noun
[‫قُنَّبيط أَخْضَر اللَوْنِ‬]"
calamity,"calamity  | BrE kəˈlamɪti, AmE kəˈlæmədi |
noun (pl calamities)
‫كارِثة‬ (‫كَوارِثُ‬)"
calcium,"calcium  | BrE ˈkalsɪəm, AmE ˈkælsiəm |
noun
‫كالْسِيوم‬"
calculate,"calculate  | BrE ˈkalkjʊleɪt, AmE ˈkælkjəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
1 (by maths) ‫حَسَبَ‬ (u; ‫حِساب‬) ‹a value, distance›
2 (by reasoning) ‫قَدَّرَ‬ ‹a probability, an effect›"
calculated,"calculated  | BrE ˈkalkjʊleɪtɪd, AmE ˈkælkjəˌleɪdəd |
adjective
‹risk, decision› ‫مَدْروس‬"
calculating,"calculating  | BrE ˈkalkjʊleɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈkælkjəˌleɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹manner, criminal› ‫ماكِر‬ (‫مَكَرة‬)"
calculation,"calculation  | BrE kalkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حِساب‬ (‫حِسابات‬)"
calculator,"calculator  | BrE ˈkalkjʊleɪtə, AmE ˈkælkjəˌleɪdər |
noun
‫آلة حاسِبة‬"
calculus,"calculus  | BrE ˈkalkjʊləs, AmE ˈkælkjələs |
noun
‫حِساب التَفاضُلِ والتَكامُلِ‬, ‫الحُسْبان‬"
calendar,"calendar  | BrE ˈkalɪndə, AmE ˈkæləndər |
noun
1 (chart) ‫روزْنامة‬; ‫يَوْميّة‬ (North Africa)
2 (system) ‫تَقْويم‬ (‫تَقاويمُ‬)"
calendar month,"calendar month
noun
‫شَهْر‬ (‫أَشْهُر‬, ‫شُهور‬)"
calf,"calf  | BrE kɑːf, AmE kæf |
noun (pl calves)
1 ‫عِجْل‬ (‫عُجول‬)
2 (also calfskin) (leather) ‫جِلْد العِجْلِ‬
3 (of leg) ‫رَبْلة‬ (‫رَبَلات‬), ‫سَمانة الرِجْلِ‬, ‫بَطّة الساقِ‬"
calibration,"calibration  | BrE kalɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kæləˈbreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُعايَرة‬"
calibre,"calibre (British), caliber (US)  | BrE ˈkalɪbə, AmE ˈkæləbər |
noun
1 (of a firearm) ‫عِيار‬ (‫عِيارات‬)
2 (of an employee, athlete) (‫عالٍ‬) ‫مُسْتَوًى‬"
calif,"Calif
abbreviation
▶ California"
california,"California  | BrE ˌkalɪˈfɔːnɪə, AmE ˌkæləˈfɔrnjə |
proper noun
‫كاليفورْنْيا‬"
californian,"Californian  | BrE ˌkalɪˈfɔːnɪən, AmE ˌkæləˈfɔrnjən |
A proper noun
‫كاليفورْنيّ‬
B adjective
‫كاليفورْنيّ‬"
caliper,"caliper, calliper  | BrE ˈkalɪpə, AmE ˈkæləpər |
noun
1 (leg support) [‫داعِم مَعْدِنيّ للساقِ‬]
2 (calipers, n pl ) (for measuring) ‫مِقْياس السُمْكِ‬"
caliph,"caliph  | BrE ˈkeɪlɪf, ˈkalɪf, AmE ˈkeɪləf, ˈkæləf |
noun
‫خَليفة‬ (‫خُلَفاءُ‬, ‫خَلائِفُ‬)"
caliphate,"caliphate  | BrE ˈkalɪfeɪt, ˈkeɪlɪfeɪt, AmE ˈkeɪləˌfeɪt, ˈkæləˌfeɪt |
noun
‫خِلافة‬"
call,"call  | BrE kɔːl, AmE kɔl |
A transitive verb
1 (to say loudly) (also call out) ‫نادى‬ ‹a name, number, the answer›
▸ Miss Jones called the register
‫نادَت الأُسْتاذةُ جونْز كَشْفَ الحُضورِ‬
2 (to summon by shouting) ‫نادى‬ ‹a waiter, dog› ; (by phone) ‫طَلَبَ‬ (u;
‫طَلَب‬) ‹the police, a taxi› ; (by letter) ‫طَلَبَ الحُضورَ‬, ‫اسْتَدْعى‬ ‹an
applicant, a witness›
▸ he was called before the committee
‫طُلِبَ مِنْهُ الحُضورُ أمام اللَجْنةِ‬
3 (to telephone) «callers» ‫اتَّصَلَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫هاتَفَ‬ ‹a number, help line›
▸ call me on 07758082928
‫اتَّصِلْ بي على 07758082928‬
4 (to announce) ‫أَعْلَنَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a meeting› ; ‫دَعا‬ (u; ‫ل‬) ‹an election›
; ‫أَعْلَنَ‬ ‹a strike› ; ‫نادى‬ (‫ل‬), ‫أَعْلَنَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a flight›
5 (to name) ‫سَمّى‬ ‹a baby, book, product›
▸ what did they call the baby?
‫ماذا سَمَّيا الطِفْلَ؟‬
▸ she is called by her maiden name
‫تُدْعى باسْمِها قبل الزَواجِ‬
6 (to describe as)
▸ to call somebody/something something
‫قالَ أنّ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً شَيْءٌ‬
▸ are you calling me a liar?
‫هل تَقولُ إنَّني كَذّابٌ؟‬
▸ I'm proud to call myself a democrat/Jordanian
‫أَشْعُرُ بالفَخْرِ عِنْدَما أَقولُ إنَّني من الحِزْبِ الديمُقْراطيِّ \
أُرْدُنّيٌّ‬
▸ I wouldn't call it spacious
‫لا أَقولُ إنَّهُ فَسيحٌ‬
▸ do you call that plate clean?
‫هل تَقولُ إنّ هذا الطَبَقَ نَظيفٌ؟‬
▸ let's call it £20
‫دَعْنا نَقولُ £20‬
7 (Sport) ‫أَعْلَنَ أنّ‬, ‫أَشارَ أنّ‬ ‹a ball, shot›
▸ the linesman called the ball out/in
‫أَشارَ مُساعِدُ الحَكَمِ أنّ الكُرةَ خارِجَ \ داخِلَ المَلْعَبِ‬
▸ he was called offside
‫أُعْلِنَ أَنَّهُ في وَضْعِ التَسَلُّلِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (also call out) (to cry out) «person» ‫نادى‬
▸ she called for the nurse
‫نادَتْ على المُمَرِّضةِ‬
2 (by telephone) ‫اتَّصَلَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫هاتَفَ‬
▸ who's calling?
‫مَنْ المُتَّصِلُ؟‬
▸ please call again in an hour
‫من فَضْلِكَ اتَّصِلْ مَرّةً أُخْرى بعد ساعةٍ‬
3 (to visit) «person» ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬), ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مَرّ‬, ‫مُرور‬)
▸ I called at your house on my way home
‫زُرْتُ بَيْتَكَ أثناء عَوْدَتي إلى المَنْزِلِ‬
▸ this train calls at Birmingham
‫هذا القِطارُ يَتَوَقَّفُ في بِرْمِنْجْهام‬
▸ all the ships call at Port Said
‫كُلُّ السُفُنِ تَتَوَقَّفُ في بورْسَعيد‬
4 «birds» ‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صِياح‬)
C noun
1 (by phone) ‫مُكالَمة‬
▸ to make/receive a call
‫أَجْرى \ اسْتَقْبَلَ مُكالَمةً‬
▸ to make a call to Syria
‫أَجْرى مُكالَمةً لِسورِيا‬
▸ I'll give you a call tomorrow
‫سَوْفَ أَتَّصِلُ بِكَ غَداً‬
▸ to return somebody's call
‫اتَّصَلَ بِشَخْصٍ رَدًّا على مُكالَمَتِهِ‬
▸ to put a call through to somebody
‫وَصَّلَ مُكالَمةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (cry) ‫صِياح‬
▸ no one answered her calls for help
‫لم يَسْتَجِبْ أَحَدٌ لاسْتِغاثاتِها‬
3 (summons) ‫نِداء‬ (‫نِداءات‬)
▸ this is the last call for passengers to Berlin
‫هذا آخِرُ نِداءٍ للمُسافِرينَ إلى بِرْلين‬
▸ to put out a call for somebody
‫وَجَّهَ نِداءً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
4 (appeal) ‫دَعْوة‬, ‫مُطالَبة‬
▸ there were calls for his resignation
‫كانَ هُناكَ دَعَواتٌ لَهُ للاسْتِقالةِ‬
▸ the call to prayer
(from a mosque) ‫الأَذان‬
5 uncountable (vocation) ‫نِداء‬
▸ he felt the call to the priesthood
‫شَعَرَ بِنِداءِ الكِهانةِ‬
6 (demand, need) ‫طَلَب‬ (‫طَلَبات‬), ‫مُطالَبة‬
▸ she has many calls on her time
‫لَدَيْها مَشاغِلٌ كَثيرةٌ‬
▸ there's not much call for them at this time of year
‫لا يوجَدُ طَلَبٌ كَبيرٌ عَلَيْهِ في مِثْلِ هذا الوَقْتِ من العامِ‬
▸ there's no call for such rudeness
‫لا داعِيَ لِمِثْلِ هذه الوَقاحةِ‬
▸ what he did was beyond the call of duty
‫ما فَعَلَهُ تَجاوُزٌ لِمَهامِّ الوَظيفةِ‬
7 (visit) ‫زِيارة قَصيرة‬, ‫مُرور‬
▸ to pay a call on somebody, to pay somebody a call
‫زارَ شَخْصاً‬, ‫مَرَّ على شَخْصٍ‬
8 (Medicine) ‫مَهَمّة‬ (‫مَهامُّ‬)
▸ Dr Janes is out on a call at the moment
‫خَرَجَ د. جايْنْز في مَهَمّةٍ حاليًّا‬
9 uncountable (attraction) ‫سِحْر‬, ‫جاذِبيّة‬
▸ the call of the wild/the big city
‫سِحْر البَرّيّةِ \ المَدينةِ الكَبيرةِ‬
10 (decision) ‫قَرار‬
▸ it's a tough call
‫هذا قَرارٌ صَعْبٌ‬
IDIOMS
to be a close call
[‫كانَ على وَشْكِ الانْتِهاءِ بِشَكْلٍ مُخْتَلِفٍ‬]
to be on call
(on duty) «doctors, engineers» ‫كانَ في مَهَمّةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
call away :
[call [somebody] away]
‫اسْتَدْعى [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ she was called away on business
‫تَمَّ اسْتِدْعاؤُها في مَهَمّةِ عَمَلٍ‬
call back
A 1 (by phone) ‫عاوَدَ الاتِّصالَ‬
2 (to return) ‫أَتى مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
B [call [somebody] back]
1 (by shouting) ‫صاحَ إلى [شَخْصٍ] بالعَوْدةِ‬ ‹a visitor›
2 (to call again) ‫عاوَدَ الاتِّصالَ ب [شَخْصٍ]‬;
(to return somebody's call) ‫رَدَّ المُكالَمةَ ل [شَخْصٍ]‬
call by
«visitors» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
call for :
[call for [something/somebody]]
1 (to demand) ‫طالَبَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹action, an investigation›
2 (to merit) ‫تَطَلَّبَ \ اسْتَوْجَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹special treatment, a
different solution›
▸ this calls for a celebration!
‫هذا يَسْتَوْجِبُ الاحْتِفالَ!‬
▸ that was not called for
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ داعٍ لِذَلِكَ‬
3 (to collect) ‫أَحْضَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a parcel› ;
‫أَقَلَّ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a friend›
call in
A 1 (to visit) ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬), ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬, ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
▸ to call in on somebody
‫زارَ شَخْصاً‬
2 (to telephone) «employees» ‫أَبْلَغَ‬;
«listeners» ‫اتَّصَلَ‬
▸ to call in sick
‫أَبْلَغَ أَنَّهُ مَريضٌ‬
B [call in [somebody], call [somebody] in]
1 (to ask inside) ‫طَلَبَ من [شَخْصٍ] الدُخولَ‬ ‹a patient, candidate›
2 (to send for) ‫اسْتَدْعى [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹the police, an expert›
C [call in [something], call [something] in]
1 (to recall) ‫طَلَبَ إرْجاعَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a faulty product›
2 ‫طالَبَ بِسَدادِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a loan›
call off :
[call off [something], call [something] off]
1 (to cancel) ‫أَلْغى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a strike, meeting, wedding›
2 (to halt) ‫أَوْقَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a search, an investigation›
3 ‫زَجَرَ \ نَهى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a dog›
call on :
[call on [somebody/something]]
1 (to visit) ‫زارَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a friend, patient›
2 (to invite) ‫دَعا [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a speaker, guest›
3 (to urge) ‫حَثَّ \ طالَبَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the government, minister›
▸ to call on somebody to do something
‫طالَبَ شَخْصاً أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
4 (to make use of) ‫اسْتَعانَ ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹friends, somebody's
services›
▸ she has neighbours she can call on
‫لَدَيْها جيرانٌ يُمْكِنُها أنْ تَسْتَعينَ بِهِمْ‬
call out
A (to cry out) «person» ‫نادى‬
B [call out [somebody], call [somebody] out]
1 (to send for) ‫اسْتَدْعى [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹an engineer, the doctor›
▸ the government called out the army
‫اسْتَدْعَت الحُكومةُ الجَيْشَ‬
2 (on strike) ‫دَعا [شَخْصاً] إلى الإضْرابِ‬ ‹the workers›
C [call [something] out, call out [something]]
‫نادى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a number, name›
call round (British)
(to visit) ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬)
call up
A [call up [somebody], call [somebody] up]
1 (by phone) ‫اتَّصَلَ ب [شَخْصٍ]‬, ‫هاتَفَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a friend, one's
mother›
2 (for military service) ‫اسْتَدْعى [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹reservists, troops›
3 (for a game) ‫اخْتارَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a player›
B [call up [something], call [something] up]
1 (to evoke) ‫ذَكَّرَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a memory, an image›
2 ‫أَظْهَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a web page, file›
call upon
▶ call on"
call box,"call box
noun
‫كابينة تِليفون‬, ‫كابينة هاتِفٍ‬"
call centre,"call centre
noun
‫مَرْكَز اتِّصالٍ‬"
caller,"caller  | BrE ˈkɔːlə, AmE ˈkɔlər |
noun
1 (on the telephone) ‫مُتَّصِل‬
2 (visitor) ‫زائِر‬ (‫زوّار‬, ‫زائِرونَ‬; f pl ‫زوَّر‬, ‫زائِرات‬)"
calligraphy,"calligraphy  | BrE kəˈlɪɡrəfi, AmE kəˈlɪɡrəfi |
noun
‫فَنّ الخَطِّ‬"
calling,"calling  | BrE ˈkɔːlɪŋ, AmE ˈkɔlɪŋ |
noun
(vocation) ‫مُهِمّة‬"
callous,"callous  | BrE ˈkaləs, AmE ˈkæləs |
adjective
‹attitude› ‫قاسٍ‬; ‹criminal› ‫قاسي القَلْبِ‬"
call-out charge,"call-out charge  | BrE ˈkɔːlaʊt tʃɑːdʒ |
noun
[‫أَجْر نَظيرَ مُعايَنةِ مُشْكِلةٍ \ طارِئٍ‬]"
call-up,"call-up  | BrE ˈkɔːlʌp, AmE ˈkɔlˌəp |
noun
(of civilians) ‫تَجْنيد‬"
callus,"callus  | BrE ˈkaləs, AmE ˈkæləs |
noun (pl calluses)
‫جُسْأة‬"
calm,"calm  | BrE kɑːm, AmE kɑ(l)m |
A adjective
1 ‹voice, manner› ‫هادِئ‬
▸ to stay or keep calm
‫ظَلَّ هادِئاً‬
2 ‹sea, surface› ‫هادِئ‬, ‫ساكِن‬
3 ‹weather, day› (‫خالٍ من الريحِ‬) ‫هادِئ‬
B noun
‫هُدوء‬
C transitive verb
‫هَدَّأَ‬ ‹one's nerves, a situation›
PHRASAL VERB
calm down
1 «people, situation» ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هَدْء‬, ‫هُدوء‬)
2 [calm [something/somebody] down, calm down [something/somebody]]
‫هَدَّأَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a child, situation›"
calmly,"calmly  | BrE ˈkɑːmli, AmE ˈkɑmli, ˈkɑlmli |
adverb
‹to speak, sit› ‫بِهُدوءٍ‬"
calor gas,"Calor gas  | BrE ˈkalə ɡas, AmE ˈkælər ˌɡæs |
noun (trademark)
(British) ‫غاز سائِل‬"
calorie,"calorie  | BrE ˈkaləri, AmE ˈkæl(ə)ri |
noun
‫سُعْر حَراريّ‬, ‫كالوري‬"
calve,"calve  | BrE kɑːv, AmE kæv |
intransitive verb
(‫البَقَرةُ‬) ‫وَلَدَت‬"
calves,"calves  | BrE kɑːvz, AmE kævz |
plural noun
▶ calf"
cam,"cam  | BrE kam, AmE kæm |
noun
‫كامة‬"
camber,"camber  | BrE ˈkambə, AmE ˈkæmbər |
noun
‫تَقَوُّس‬, ‫تَحَدُّب‬"
cambodia,"Cambodia  | BrE kamˈbəʊdɪə, AmE kæmˈboʊdiə |
proper noun
‫كَمْبودْيا‬"
cambodian,"Cambodian  | BrE kamˈbəʊdɪən, AmE kæmˈboʊdiən |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫كَمْبوديّ‬
2 (language) ‫الكَمْبوديّة‬, ‫اللُغة الكَمْبوديّة‬
B adjective
‹language, border, ambassador› ‫كَمْبوديّ‬"
camcorder,"camcorder  | BrE ˈkamkɔːdə, AmE ˈkæmˌkɔrdər |
noun
‫كاميرا فيدْيو‬"
came,"came  | BrE keɪm, AmE keɪm |
past tense
▶ come"
camel,"camel  | BrE ˈkam(ə)l, AmE ˈkæməl |
noun
‫جَمَل‬ (‫جِمال‬, ‫أَجْمال‬)"
cameo,"cameo  | BrE ˈkamɪəʊ, AmE ˈkæmiˌoʊ |
noun
1 (jewellery) [‫قِطْعة من المُجَوْهَراتِ عَلَيْها صورةٌ مَنْقوشةٌ‬]
2 (in a play or film) [‫دَوْر صَغير لِضَيْفِ شَرَفٍ‬]
▸ a cameo role
‫دَوْر شَرَفيّ‬"
camera,"camera  | BrE ˈkam(ə)rə, AmE ˈkæm(ə)rə |
noun
‫كاميرا‬ (‫كاميرات‬)"
camera crew,"camera crew
noun
‫فَريق تَصْويرٍ‬"
cameraman,"cameraman  | BrE ˈkamrəmən, AmE ˈkæm(ə)rəˌmæn, ˈkæm(ə)rəmən |
noun (pl cameramen)
‫مُصَوِّر‬"
camera phone,"camera phone
noun
‫هاتِف مَحْمول مُزَوَّد بِكاميرا‬"
camerawork,"camerawork  | BrE ˈkamrəwəːk, AmE ˈkæm(ə)rəˌwərk |
noun
[‫طَريقة تَصْويرٍ‬]"
cameroon,"Cameroon  | BrE ˌkaməˈruːn, AmE ˌkæməˈrun |
proper noun
‫الكاميرون‬ (f)"
camisole,"camisole  | BrE ˈkamɪsəʊl, AmE ˈkæməˌsoʊl |
noun
[‫قَميص نِسائيّ تَحْتيّ بِحَمّالاتِ كَتِفٍ‬]"
camomile,"camomile, chamomile (US)  | BrE ˈkaməmʌɪl, AmE ˈkæməˌmil, ˈkæməˌmaɪl |
noun
‫بابونَج‬"
camouflage,"camouflage  | BrE ˈkaməflɑːʒ, AmE ˈkæməˌflɑ(d)ʒ |
A noun
‫تَمْويه‬
B transitive verb
‫مَوَّهَ‬ ‹a tank, building›"
camp,"camp  | BrE kamp, AmE kæmp |
A noun
1 (for soldiers, refugees) ‫مُخَيَّم‬ (‫مُخَيَّمات‬)
2 (for holidaymakers) ‫مُخَيَّم‬ (‫مُخَيَّمات‬)
B intransitive verb
‫خَيَّمَ‬
▸ to go camping
‫ذَهَبَ للتَخْييمِ‬
C adjective
(informal) ‹man› ‫مُخَنَّث‬ (derogatory)"
campaign,"campaign  | BrE kamˈpeɪn, AmE kæmˈpeɪn |
A noun
‫حَمْلة‬ (‫حَمَلات‬)
B intransitive verb
«candidates, groups» ‫قامَ بِحَمْلةٍ‬
▸ to campaign for/against something
‫قامَ بِحَمْلةٍ ل \ ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬"
campaigner,"campaigner  | BrE kamˈpeɪnə, AmE kæmˈpeɪnər |
noun
‫مُناضِل‬"
camp bed,"camp bed
noun
‫سَرير مُعَسْكرٍ‬"
camper,"camper  | BrE ˈkampə, AmE ˈkæmpər |
noun
1 (person) ‫مُخَيِّم‬
2 (vehicle) (also camper van) ‫سَيّارة تَخْييمٍ‬"
campfire,"campfire  | BrE ˈkampfʌɪə, AmE ˈkæmpˌfaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫نار المُخَيَّمِ‬"
campground,"campground  | BrE ˈkampɡrəʊnd, AmE ˈkæmpˌɡraʊnd |
noun
(US) ▶ campsite"
camphor,"camphor  | BrE ˈkamfə, AmE ˈkæmfər |
noun
‫كافور‬ (‫كَوافيرُ‬, ‫كَوافِرُ‬)"
camping,"camping  | BrE ˈkampɪŋ, AmE ˈkæmpɪŋ |
noun
‫تَخْييم‬
▸ to go camping
‫خَيَّمَ‬"
campsite,"campsite  | BrE ˈkampsʌɪt, AmE ˈkæmpˌsaɪt |
noun
1 (open area) ‫مُخَيَّم‬ (‫مُخَيَّمات‬)
2 (US) (for tent, trailer) ‫مُخَيَّم‬ (‫مُخَيَّمات‬)"
campus,"campus  | BrE ˈkampəs, AmE ˈkæmpəs |
noun (pl campuses  | ˈkampəsɪz | )
‫حَرَم جامِعيّ‬"
camshaft,"camshaft  | BrE ˈkamʃɑːft, AmE ˈkæmˌʃæft |
noun
‫عَمود الكاماتِ‬"
can,"can2  | BrE kan, AmE kæn |
A noun
(container) ‫عُلْبة‬ (‫عُلَب‬)
B transitive verb (present participle canning, past tense, past participle
canned)
(to put in cans) ‫عَلَّبَ‬ ‹fish, fruit›
IDIOM
in the can
(informal) [‫جاهِز للعَرْضِ‬]"
canada,"Canada  | BrE ˈkanədə, AmE ˈkænədə |
proper noun
‫كَنَدا‬"
canadian,"Canadian  | BrE kəˈneɪdɪən, AmE kəˈneɪdiən |
A noun
‫كَنَديّ‬
B adjective
‫كَنَديّ‬"
canal,"canal  | BrE kəˈnal, AmE kəˈnæl |
noun
1 (for ships, barges) ‫قَناة‬ (‫أَقْنِية‬, ‫قَنَوات‬)
2 (Anatomy) ‫قَناة‬ (‫أَقْنِية‬, ‫قَنَوات‬)"
canal boat,"canal boat, canal barge
noun
‫مُعَدِّية قَناةٍ‬"
canaries,"Canaries  | BrE kəˈnɛərɪz, AmE kəˈnɛriz |
plural proper noun
(the Canaries also the Canary Islands) ‫جُزُر الكَناري‬"
canary,"canary  | BrE kəˈnɛːri, AmE kəˈnɛri |
noun (pl canaries)
(Zoology) ‫كَناريّ‬"
canberra,"Canberra  | BrE ˈkanbərə, AmE ˈkænb(ə)rə, ˈkænˌbɛrə |
proper noun
‫كانْبَرا‬"
cancel,"cancel  | BrE ˈkans(ə)l, AmE ˈkænsəl |
transitive verb (cancelling, cancelled British, canceling, canceled US)
1 (an arrangement) ‫أَلْغى‬ ‹an appointment, a trip›
2 (a document) ‫فَسَخَ‬ (a; ‫فَسْخ‬) ‹a contract› ; ‫أَلْغى‬ ‹cheque›
PHRASAL VERB
cancel out :
[cancel out [something]]
1 (to neutralize) ‫أَبْطَلَ‬ ‹a benefit, an effect›
2 (Mathematics) ‫أَبْطَلَ‬, ‫أَلْغى‬ ‹a figure, an amount›
▸ to cancel each other out
‫أَبْطَلَ بَعْضُهُما البَعْضَ‬"
cancellation,"cancellation (British), cancelation (US)  | BrE ˌkansəˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌkænsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of an event) ‫إلْغاء‬ (‫إلْغاءات‬)
2 (of a contract) ‫إلْغاء‬ (‫إلْغاءات‬)"
cancer,"Cancer  | BrE ˈkansə, AmE ˈkænsər |
noun
1 (sign) ‫بُرْج السَرَطانِ‬
2 (person) [‫من مَواليدِ بُرْجِ السَرَطانِ‬]"
cancerous,"cancerous  | BrE ˈkans(ə)rəs, AmE ˈkænsərəs |
adjective
‹cells, tumour› ‫سَرَطانيّ‬"
cancer patient,"cancer patient
noun
‫مَريض السَرَطانِ‬"
candid,"candid  | BrE ˈkandɪd, AmE ˈkændəd |
adjective
‹interview, autobiography› ‫صَريح‬"
candidacy,"candidacy  | BrE ˈkandɪdəsi, AmE ˈkændɪdəsi | , candidature  | ˈkandɪdətʃə |
(British)
noun (pl candidacies)
‫تَرَشُّح‬"
candidate,"candidate  | BrE ˈkandɪdeɪt, ˈkandɪdət, AmE ˈkændɪˌdeɪt, ˈkændɪdət |
noun
1 (for a job, in an election) ‫مُرَشَّح‬, ‫مُتَرَشِّح‬
2 (British) (in an exam) ‫مُمْتَحَن‬; ‫مُتَرَشِّح‬ (North Africa)"
candle,"candle  | BrE ˈkand(ə)l, AmE ˈkændl |
noun
‫شَمْعة‬ (‫شُموع‬)"
candlelight,"candlelight  | BrE ˈkand(ə)llʌɪt, AmE ˈkændlˌlaɪt |
noun
‫ضَوْء الشُموعِ‬"
candlestick,"candlestick  | BrE ˈkand(ə)lstɪk, AmE ˈkændlˌstɪk |
noun
‫شَمْعُدان‬ (‫شَمْعُدانات‬, ‫شَماعِدُ‬)"
candy,"candy  | BrE ˈkandi, AmE ˈkændi |
noun (pl candies) (US)
1 uncountable (confectionery) ‫حَلْوَيات‬
2 (item) ‫قِطْعة حَلْوى‬"
candyfloss,"candyfloss  | BrE ˈkandɪflɒs, AmE ˈkændiˌflɔs, ˈkændiˌflɑs |
noun (British)
‫غَزَل البَناتِ‬"
cane,"cane  | BrE keɪn, AmE keɪn |
noun
1 (material) ‫قَصَب‬
2 (of sugar, bamboo) ‫قَصَبة‬, ‫خَيْزُرانة‬
3 (for walking) ‫عُكّاز‬ (‫عَكاكيزُ‬); (of raspberry plant) [‫جِذْع شُجَيْرةٍ
من الوَرْديّاتِ‬]; (for plant) ‫ساق‬ (f; ‫سيقان‬); (British) (for punishment)
‫عَصاً‬ (f; ‫عِصيّ‬)"
canine,"canine  | BrE ˈkeɪnʌɪn, ˈkanʌɪn, AmE ˈkeɪˌnaɪn |
noun
[‫حَيَوان من فَصيلةِ الكَلْبيّاتِ‬]"
canister,"canister  | BrE ˈkanɪstə, AmE ˈkænəstər |
noun
1 (container) ‫عُلْبة‬ (‫عُلَب‬)
2 (explosive) ‫قُنْبُلة غازيّة‬"
cannabis,"cannabis  | BrE ˈkanəbɪs, AmE ˈkænəbəs |
noun
‫قِنَّب‬"
canned,"canned  | BrE kand, AmE kænd |
adjective
1 (in cans) ‹food, tuna› ‫مُعَلَّب‬
2 (pre-recorded) ‹laughter, music› ‫مُسَجَّل‬"
cannibal,"cannibal  | BrE ˈkanɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈkænəb(ə)l |
noun
‫آكِل لُحومِ البَشَرِ‬"
cannon,"cannon  | BrE ˈkanən, AmE ˈkænən |
noun (pl cannon or cannons)
‫مِدْفَع‬ (‫مَدافِعُ‬)"
cannonball,"cannonball  | BrE ˈkanənbɔːl, AmE ˈkænənˌbɔl |
noun
‫قَذيفة مِدْفَعٍ‬"
cannot,"cannot  | BrE ˈkanɒt, kaˈnɒt, AmE kəˈnɑt, ˈkænˌɑt |
modal verb
▶ can1
= can not"
canoe,"canoe  | BrE kəˈnuː, AmE kəˈnu |
A noun
(‫قارِب تَجْديفٍ‬) ‫كانو‬
B intransitive verb (canoes, canoeing, canoed)
[‫سافَرَ بالكانو‬]"
canoeing,"canoeing  | BrE kəˈnuːɪŋ, AmE kəˈnuɪŋ |
noun
[‫تَجْديف بالكانو‬]"
canon,"canon  | BrE ˈkanən, AmE ˈkænən |
noun
1 (complete works) ‫الأَعْمال الكامِلة‬
2 (priest) ‫كاهِن‬ (‫كُهّان‬, ‫كَهَنة‬)
3 (formal) (rule) ‫قانون‬ (‫قَوانينُ‬)"
can opener,"can opener
noun
‫فَتّاحة‬"
canopy,"canopy  | BrE ˈkanəpi, AmE ˈkænəpi |
noun (pl canopies)
1 (for a throne, bed) ‫مِظَلّة‬ (‫مِظَلاّت‬, ‫مَظالُّ‬)
2 (for a parachute) ‫مِظَلّة‬ (‫مِظَلاّت‬, ‫مَظالُّ‬)"
cant,"cant  | BrE kant, AmE kænt |
noun
‫نِفاق‬"
can't,"can't  | BrE kɑːnt, AmE kænt |
abbreviation
= cannot
▶ can1"
cantankerous,"cantankerous  | BrE kanˈtaŋk(ə)rəs, AmE kænˈtæŋk(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹grandfather, personality› ‫مُشاكِس‬"
cantata,"cantata  | BrE kanˈtɑːtə, AmE kənˈtɑdə |
noun
(‫نَوْع من الموسيقى الدينيّةِ‬) ‫كَنْتاتا‬"
canteen,"canteen  | BrE kanˈtiːn, AmE kænˈtin |
noun
1 (British) (dining room) ‫مَقْصِف‬ (‫مَقاصِفُ‬), ‫كانْتين‬
2 (bottle) ‫زَمْزَميّة‬"
canter,"canter  | BrE ˈkantə, AmE ˈkæn(t)ər |
intransitive verb
«riders, horses» ‫خَبَّ‬ (u; ‫خَبَب‬)"
canticle,"canticle  | BrE ˈkantɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈkæn(t)ək(ə)l |
noun
‫نَشيد‬ (‫أَناشيدُ‬, ‫نَشائِدُ‬, ‫أَنْشاد‬)"
canvas,"canvas  | BrE ˈkanvəs, AmE ˈkænvəs |
noun
1 (cloth) ‫خَيْش‬ (‫خُيوش‬, ‫أَخْياش‬)
2 (work of art) ‫لَوْحة‬ (‫لَوْحات‬)"
canvass,"canvass  | BrE ˈkanvəs, AmE ˈkænvəs |
transitive verb
1 [‫الْتَمَسَ أَصْواتاً من‬] ‹voters› ; [‫الْتَمَسَ أَصْواتَ الناخِبينَ في‬]
‹an area›
▸ to canvass voters
‫الْتَمَسَ أَصْواتَ الناخِبينَ‬
2 ‫الْتَمَسَ‬ ‹support›
3 ‫اسْتَطْلَعَ‬ ‹opinions›"
canvasser,"canvasser  | BrE ˈkanvəsə, AmE ˈkænvəsər |
noun
1 (in marketing) [‫شَخْص يَسْتَطْلِعُ آراءَ الناسِ حول بِضاعةٍ \ خِدْمةٍ‬]
2 (in politics) [‫شَخْص يُحاوِلُ إقْناعَ الناسِ بالتَصْويتِ لمُرَشَّحٍ ما‬]"
canyon,"canyon  | BrE ˈkanjən, AmE ˈkænjən |
noun
‫تَلْعة‬ (‫تِلاع‬)"
canyoning,"canyoning  | BrE ˈkanjənɪŋ, AmE ˈkænjənɪŋ |
noun
[‫رِياضة القَفْزِ في المَجاري المائيّةِ الجَبَليّةِ‬]"
cap,"CAP  | BrE ˌsiːˌeɪˈpiː, AmE ˌsiˌeɪˈpi |
noun
= Common Agricultural Policy [‫السِياسة الفِلاحيّة المُشْتَرَكة في أوروبّا‬]"
capability,"capability  | BrE keɪpəˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlədi |
noun (pl capabilities)
‫قُدْرة‬ (‫قُدُرات‬)"
capable,"capable  | BrE ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l, AmE ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (competent) ‹leader, student› ‫قَدير‬, ‫كُفُؤ‬ (‫أَكْفاء‬, ‫كِفاء‬)
2 (to be capable of doing something) (able) ‫كانَ قادِراً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
capacity,"capacity  | BrE kəˈpasɪti, AmE kəˈpæsədi |
noun (pl capacities)
1 uncountable (of a vehicle, stadium) ‫سَعة‬
▸ the hall was packed to capacity
‫امْتَلَأَت القاعةُ عن آخِرِها‬
▸ the stadium has a capacity of 35,000
‫يَسَعُ المَلْعَبُ 35,000 شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the prison is stretched beyond capacity
‫يَتَحَمَّلُ السِجْنُ أَكْثَرَ من طاقَتِهِ الاسْتيعابيّةِ‬
2 uncountable (of a plant, factory) ‫طاقة إنْتاجيّة‬
▸ the factory is working at full capacity/below capacity
‫يَعْمَلُ المَصْنَعُ بِكامِلِ \ تحت طاقَتِهِ الإنْتاجيّةِ‬
3 (role) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬), ‫صِفة‬
▸ she works here in an advisory capacity
‫تَعْمَلُ هُنا بِصِفةٍ اسْتِشاريّةٍ‬
▸ in his capacity as president/chairman
‫بِصِفَتِهِ رَئيساً \ رَئيسَ مَجْلِسِ إدارةٍ‬
4 (ability) ‫قُدْرة‬ (‫قُدُرات‬), ‫اسْتِطاعة‬
▸ she has a great capacity for hard work
‫لَدَيْها قُدْرةٌ عَظيمةٌ على العَمَلِ الشاقِّ‬
▸ the task is well within his capacity
‫المُهِمّةُ في حُدودِ اسْتِطاعَتِهِ‬
5 (of engines) ‫سَعة‬"
cape,"cape  | BrE keɪp, AmE keɪp |
noun
1 (cloak) ‫رِداء‬ (‫أَرْدِية‬)
2 (Geography) (‫أَرْض داخِلة في البَحْرِ‬) ‫رَأْس بَحْريّ‬"
caper,"caper  | BrE ˈkeɪpə, AmE ˈkeɪpər |
noun
1 (Cooking) ‫كَبَر‬, ‫قُبّار‬
2 (informal) (film) [‫فيلْم يَمْزُجُ بين الجَريمةِ والفُكاهةِ‬]
3 (informal) (escapade) ‫مَزْحة‬, ‫دُعابة‬"
capernaum,"Capernaum  | BrE kəˈpəːnjəm, AmE kəˈpərniəm, kəˈpərnəm |
proper noun
‫كَفْر ناحوم‬ (f)"
cape town,"Cape Town  | BrE ˈkeɪp taʊn, AmE ˈkeɪp ˌtaʊn |
proper noun
‫كَيْب تاوْن‬ (f)"
capillary,"capillary  | BrE kəˈpɪləri, AmE ˈkæpəˌlɛri |
noun (pl capillaries)
‫شُعَيْرة دَمَويّة‬"
capital,"capital  | BrE ˈkapɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈkæpədl |
A noun
1 (also capital city) ‫عاصِمة‬ (‫عَواصِمُ‬)
2 (also capital letter) ‫حَرْف كَبير‬
3 uncountable (Finance) ‫رَأْسْمال‬
B adjective
1 ‹letter› ‫كَبير‬, ‫اسْتِهْلاليّ‬
2 ‹offence› ‫عَظيم‬"
capitalism,"capitalism  | BrE ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈkæpədlˌɪzəm |
noun
‫رَأْسْماليّة‬"
capitalist,"capitalist  | BrE ˈkapɪt(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈkæpədləst |
A noun
‫رَأْسْماليّ‬
B adjective
‹system, society› ‫رَأْسْماليّ‬"
capitalize,"capitalize, capitalise (British)  | BrE ˈkapɪt(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈkæpədlˌaɪz |
A intransitive verb
(to capitalize on) «team, politician» ‫اسْتَفادَ‬ (‫مِنْ‬)
B transitive verb
(Finance) ‫مَوَّلَ‬ ‹a company›"
capital punishment,"capital punishment
noun
‫عُقوبة الإعْدامِ‬"
capitol,"Capitol  | BrE ˈkapɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈkæpədl |
proper noun
(the Capitol) (in Washington) ‫الكابيتول‬"
capitulate,"capitulate  | BrE kəˈpɪtjʊleɪt, AmE kəˈpɪtʃəˌleɪt |
intransitive verb
‫اسْتَسْلَمَ‬ (‫ل‬)"
capitulation,"capitulation  | BrE kəpɪtjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِسْلام‬"
capricorn,"Capricorn  | BrE ˈkaprɪkɔːn, AmE ˈkæprəˌkɔrn |
noun
1 (sign) ‫بُرْج الجَدْيِ‬
2 (person) [‫من مَواليدِ بُرْجِ الجَدْيِ‬]"
caps,"caps  | BrE kaps, AmE kæps |
plural noun
= capital letters ‫حُروف كَبيرة‬"
capsicum,"capsicum  | BrE ˈkapsɪkəm, AmE ˈkæpsəkəm |
noun
‫فُلْفُل‬ (‫فَلافِلُ‬)"
capsize,"capsize  | BrE kapˈsʌɪz, AmE ˈkæpˌsaɪz |
intransitive verb
«boats, yachts» ‫انْقَلَبَ‬"
capsule,"capsule  | BrE ˈkapsjuːl, ˈkapsjʊl, AmE ˈkæpsəl, ˈkæpˌs(j)ul |
noun
‫كَبْسولة‬"
captain,"captain  | BrE ˈkaptɪn, AmE ˈkæptən |
A noun
1 (of a ship) ‫رُبّان‬ (‫رَبابينُ‬, ‫رَبابِنة‬), ‫قُبْطان‬ (‫قَباطينُ‬,
‫قَباطِنة‬); (of an aircraft) ‫طَيّار‬, ‫كابْتِن‬
2 (in the army, navy) ‫نَقيب‬ (‫نُقَباءُ‬)
3 (of a team) ‫قائِد‬ (‫قادة‬)
B transitive verb
‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬), ‫تَرَأَّسَ‬, ‫تَزَعَّمَ‬ ‹a team, a ship›"
caption,"caption  | BrE ˈkapʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈkæpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَعْليق‬ (‫تَعاليقُ‬, ‫تَعْليقات‬)"
captivate,"captivate  | BrE ˈkaptɪveɪt, AmE ˈkæptəˌveɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَسَرَ‬ (i; ‫أَسْر‬) ‹an audience, somebody's imagination›"
captive,"captive  | BrE ˈkaptɪv, AmE ˈkæptɪv |
A noun
‫أَسير‬ (‫أَسْرى‬, ‫أُسَراءُ‬)
B adjective
1 (imprisoned) ‫أَسير‬ (‫أَسْرى‬, ‫أُسَراءُ‬)
▸ to hold somebody captive
‫حَبَسَ شَخْصاً‬
2 a captive audience
‫جُمْهور أَسير‬"
captivity,"captivity  | BrE kapˈtɪvɪti, AmE kæpˈtɪvədi |
noun
‫أَسْر‬"
captor,"captor  | BrE ˈkaptə, AmE ˈkæptər, ˈkæpˌtɔr |
noun
‫آسِر‬"
capture,"capture  | BrE ˈkaptʃə, AmE ˈkæptʃər |
A transitive verb
1 ‫قَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫قَبْض‬; ‫على‬) ‹a terrorist› ; ‫اسْتَوْلى‬ (‫على‬) ‹a town›
2 ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬) ‹somebody's attention, interest›
3 ‫الْتَقَطَ‬ ‹an image, a mood›
B noun
(of a criminal, an animal) ‫قَبْض‬ (‫على‬); (of a town) ‫اسْتيلاء‬ (‫على‬)"
car,"car  | BrE kɑː, AmE kɑr |
noun
1 (road vehicle) ‫سَيّارة‬
▸ to travel by car
‫سافَرَ بالسَيّارةِ‬
2 (of a train) ‫عَرَبة‬
▸ the restaurant/dining car
‫عَرَبة المَطْعَمِ‬"
car accident,"car accident
noun
‫حادِث سَيّارةٍ‬"
carafe,"carafe  | BrE kəˈraf, kəˈrɑːf, AmE kəˈræf, kəˈrɑf |
noun
‫غَرّافة‬, ‫دَوْرَق‬ (‫دَوارِقُ‬)"
caramel,"caramel  | BrE ˈkarəm(ə)l, ˈkarəmɛl, AmE ˈkɛrəməl, ˈkɛrəˌmɛl, ˈkɑrməl |
noun
1 uncountable (flavouring) ‫كَراميل‬
2 (sweet) ‫حَلْوى الكَراميل‬"
carat,"carat  | BrE ˈkarət, AmE ˈkɛrət |
noun
1 (for gold) (also karat US) ‫قيراط‬ (‫قَراريطُ‬)
▸ 18-carat gold
‫الذَهَب عِيارَ 18 قيراطاً‬
2 (for precious stones) ‫قيراط‬ (‫قَراريطُ‬)
▸ a 24-carat diamond
‫أَلْماسة تَزِنُ 24 قيراطاً‬"
caravan,"caravan  | BrE ˈkarəvan, karəˈvan, AmE ˈkɛrəˌvæn |
noun
1 (British) (towed by a car) ‫كَرَفان‬, ‫مَقْطورة‬
2 (horse-drawn) ‫عَرَبة خَيْلٍ‬
3 (group) ‫قافِلة‬ (‫قَوافِلُ‬)"
caravan site,"caravan site
noun
(British) ‫مَوْقِع كَرَفاناتٍ‬"
caraway,"caraway  | BrE ˈkarəweɪ, AmE ˈkɛrəˌweɪ |
noun
‫كَراوْيا‬"
caraway seed,"caraway seed
noun
‫بُذور كَراوْيا‬"
carbohydrate,"carbohydrate  | BrE kɑːbəˈhʌɪdreɪt, AmE ˌkɑrbəˈhaɪˌdreɪt |
noun
‫كَرْبوهيدْرات‬"
car bomb,"car bomb
noun
‫سَيّارة مَلْغومة‬, ‫سَيّارة مُفَخَّخة‬"
carbon,"carbon  | BrE ˈkɑːb(ə)n, AmE ˈkɑrbən |
noun
‫كَرْبون‬"
carbon copy,"carbon copy
noun
‫نُسْخة كَرْبونيّة‬"
carbon dating,"carbon dating
noun
‫تَأْريخ بالكَرْبون‬"
carbon dioxide,"carbon dioxide
noun
‫ثاني أوكْسيدِ الكَرْبون‬"
carbon emissions,"carbon emissions
noun
‫انْبِعاثات الكَرْبون‬"
carbon footprint,"carbon footprint
noun
‫بَصْمة الكَرْبون‬"
carbon monoxide,"carbon monoxide
noun
‫أَوَّل أوكْسيدِ الكَرْبون‬"
carbon-neutral,"carbon-neutral  | BrE ˌkɑːb(ə)nˈnjuːtrəl, AmE ˌkɑrbənˈnutrəl |
adjective
‫مُحايِد الكَرْبون‬"
carbon offsetting,"carbon offsetting
noun
‫تَعْويض الكَرْبون‬"
car boot sale,"car boot sale
noun
(British) (‫حَيْثُ تُعْرَضُ السِلَعُ في صَناديقِ السَيّاراتِ‬) ≈ ‫سوق السِلَعِ
المُسْتَعْمَلةِ‬"
carburettor,"carburettor (British), carburetor (US)  | BrE kɑːbjʊˈrɛtə, kɑːbəˈrɛtə, AmE
ˈkɑrb(j)əˌreɪdər |
noun
‫مُكَرْبِن‬, ‫كارْبِراتير‬"
carcass,"carcass  | BrE ˈkɑːkəs, AmE ˈkɑrkəs |
noun
‫جُثّة‬ (‫جُثَث‬, ‫أَجْثاث‬)"
carcinogen,"carcinogen  | BrE kɑːˈsɪnədʒ(ə)n, AmE kɑrˈsɪnədʒən, ˈkɑrsənəˌdʒɛn |
noun
‫مادّة مُسَرْطِنة‬"
carcinogenic,"carcinogenic  | BrE ˌkɑːs(ɪ)nəˈdʒɛnɪk, AmE ˌkɑrs(ə)nəˈdʒɛnɪk |
adjective
‹substance, by-product› ‫مُسَرْطِن‬"
carcinoma,"carcinoma  | BrE ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə, AmE ˌkɑrsəˈnoʊmə |
noun
‫وَرَم سَرَطانيّ‬"
car crash,"car crash
noun
‫حادِث تَصادُمِ سَيّارةٍ‬"
card,"card  | BrE kɑːd, AmE kɑrd |
noun
1 (greeting card) ‫بِطاقة‬ (‫بِطاقات‬, ‫بَطائِقُ‬)
2 (for identification) ‫بِطاقة‬ (‫بِطاقات‬, ‫بَطائِقُ‬)
▸ let me give you my (business) card
‫دَعْني أُعْطيكَ بِطاقَتي‬
3 (also credit card) ‫بِطاقة ائْتِمانٍ‬
4 (also playing card) ‫وَرَقة لَعِبٍ‬
▸ to play cards
‫لَعِبَ الوَرَقَ‬
5 (also index card) ‫بِطاقة‬ (‫بِطاقات‬, ‫بَطائِقُ‬)
6 uncountable (thin cardboard) ‫وَرَق مُقَوًّى‬"
cardamom,"cardamom  | BrE ˈkɑːdəməm, AmE ˈkɑrdəməm | , cardamon  | ˈkɑːdəmən |
noun
‫حَبَّهان‬"
cardboard,"cardboard  | BrE ˈkɑːdbɔːd, AmE ˈkɑrdbɔrd |
noun
‫كَرْتون‬ (‫كَراتينُ‬), ‫وَرَق مُقَوًّى‬"
cardboard box,"cardboard box
noun
‫صُنْدوق كَرْتون‬"
cardboard city,"cardboard city
noun
[‫مِنْطَقة ذات بُيوتٍ من الوَرَقِ المُقَوّى يَقْطُنُ فيها المُشَرَّدونَ‬]"
card catalogue,"card catalogue
noun
(‫في بِطاقاتٍ‬) ‫كَتالوج مَكْتَبةٍ‬"
card game,"card game
noun
‫لُعْبة وَرَقٍ‬"
cardholder,"cardholder  | BrE ˈkɑːdhəʊldə, AmE ˈkɑrdˌhoʊldər |
noun
‫صاحِب البِطاقةِ‬"
cardiac,"cardiac  | BrE ˈkɑːdɪak, AmE ˈkɑrdiˌæk |
adjective
‹surgery, disease› ‫قَلْبيّ‬, ‫القَلْبِ‬"
cardiac arrest,"cardiac arrest
noun
‫سَكْتة قَلْبيّة‬"
cardigan,"cardigan  | BrE ˈkɑːdɪɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈkɑrdəɡən |
noun
‫سُتْرة‬ (‫سُتَر‬)"
cardinal,"cardinal  | BrE ˈkɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l, AmE ˈkɑrd(ə)nl |
A noun
‫كَرْدينال‬ (‫كَرادِلة‬)
B adjective
‹sin, principle› ‫أَساسيّ‬
▸ a cardinal number
‫عَدَد أَصْليّ‬"
cardiogram,"cardiogram  | BrE ˈkɑːdɪə(ʊ)ɡram, AmE ˈkɑrdiəˌɡræm |
noun
‫رَسْم قَلْبٍ‬"
cardiograph,"cardiograph  | BrE ˈkɑːdɪə(ʊ)ɡrɑːf, AmE ˈkɑrdiəˌɡræf |
noun
‫جِهاز رَسْمِ القَلْبِ‬"
cardiologist,"cardiologist  | BrE ˌkɑːdɪˈɒlədʒɪst, AmE kɑrdiˈɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫طَبيب قَلْبٍ‬, ‫أَخِصّائيّ أَمْراضِ القَلْبِ‬"
cardiology,"cardiology  | BrE kɑːdɪˈɒlədʒi, AmE ˌkɑrdiˈɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم أَمْراضِ القَلْبِ‬, ‫طِبّ القَلْبِ‬"
cardiovascular,"cardiovascular  | BrE ˌkɑːdɪəʊˈvaskjʊlə, AmE ˌkɑrdioʊˈvæskjələr |
adjective
‹disease, exercise› ‫القَلْبِ والأَوْعِيةِ الدَمَويّةِ‬
▸ cardiovascular disease
‫مَرَض القَلْبِ والأَوْعِيةِ الدَمَويّةِ‬"
card trick,"card trick
noun
‫خِدْعة وَرَقٍ‬"
care,"care  | BrE kɛː, AmE kɛr |
A noun
1 uncountable (attention) ‫عِناية‬, ‫اهْتِمام‬, ‫حَذَر‬
▸ to take care to do something
‫حَرَصَ على أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ he took care not to wake her
‫حَرَصَ على أَلاّ يوقِظَها‬
▸ she chose her words with care
‫‫انْتَقَتْ كَلِماتِها بِعِنايةٍ‬‬
▸ she always takes great care over or with her work
‫دائِماً ما تُؤَدّي عَمَلَها باهْتِمامٍ بالِغٍ‬
▸ ‘take care!’
(as warning) ‫’انْتَبِهْ!‘‬;
(saying goodbye) ‫‫اعْتَنِ بِنَفْسِكَ!‬‬
▸ ‘handle with care’
‫’احْمِلْ بِرِفْقٍ‘‬
▸ he was convicted of driving without due care and attention
‫‫أُدينَ بِتُهْمةِ القِيادةِ بِتَهَوُّرٍ‬‬
2 uncountable (supervision of a child, patient, animal) ‫رِعاية‬; (of
appliances, plants, clothes) ‫عِناية‬
▸ medical care
‫رِعاية طِبّيّة‬
▸ the pupils/patients in my care
‫التَلاميذ \ المَرْضى تحت رِعايَتي‬
▸ to take care of somebody
‫رَعى شَخْصاً‬ ‹a patient, a child›
▸ can you take care of this customer?
‫‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَعْتَنِيَ بِهَذا العَميلِ؟‬‬
▸ to take care of oneself
(to look after oneself) ‫اعْتَنى بِنَفْسِهِ‬
▸ I can take care of myself
(to cope alone) ‫‫يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَعْتَنِيَ بِنَفْسي‬‬
▸ to take care of something
(to look after) ‫اعْتَنى بِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹the house, one's teeth› ;
(to deal with) ‫عالَجَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹a problem, the details›
▸ take good care of it
‫اعْتَنِ بِهِ جَيِّداً‬
▸ to leave somebody/something in somebody's care
‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً في رِعايةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ don't worry! I'll take care of everything
‫لا تَقْلَقْ! سَوْفَ أَهْتَمُّ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ John Smith, care of Mr and Mrs L. Smith
(on a letter) ‫إلى جون سْميث، رِعايةَ السَيِّدِ والسَيِّدةِ ل. سْميث‬
3 uncountable (British) (for children at risk)
▸ to be in care
[‫كانَ في دارِ رِعايةِ الأَطْفالِ \ مع أُسْرةٍ حاضِنةٍ‬]
▸ to take or put a child into care
‫وَضَعَ طِفْلاً في دارِ رِعايةِ الأَطْفالِ \ مع أُسْرةٍ حاضِنةٍ‬
4 (worry) ‫هَمّ‬ (‫هُموم‬), ‫تَوَتُّر‬
▸ without a care in the world
‫لا يَحْمِلُ للدُنْيا هَمًّا‬
B transitive verb
1 (to care to do something) (formal) (to like) ‫رَغِبَ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ would you care to sit down?
‫هل تَرْغَبُ في الجُلوسِ؟‬
▸ he likes her more than he cares to admit
‫يُحِبُّها بِقَدْرٍ أَكْبَرَ مِمّا يَرْغَبُ في الاعْتِرافِ بِهِ‬
▸ he would play for anyone who cared to listen
‫كانَ يَعْزِفُ لِأَيِّ شَخْصٍ يَرْغَبُ في الاسْتِماعِ لَهُ‬
2 (to mind) ‫أَهَمَّهُ‬
▸ what do I care?
‫‫لا يُهِمُّني ذلك‬‬
▸ I don't care who he marries
‫‫لا يُهِمُّني بِمَنْ سَيَتَزَوَّجُ‬‬
▸ I don't care whether she likes it or not
‫لا يَعْنيني ما إذا أَعْجَبَها أم لا‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to feel concerned) ‫اهْتَمَّ‬, ‫بالى‬
▸ she cares about other people
‫‫تَهْتَمُّ بالآخَرينَ‬‬
▸ it's an issue that people care about
‫هذه مَسْأَلةٌ يَهْتَمُّ الناسُ بِها‬
▸ I don't care!
‫لا أُبالي!‬
▸ who cares?
‫وَمَنْ يُبالي؟‬
▸ I couldn't care less!
‫لا يَعْنيني في أَيِّ شَيْءٍ!‬
▸ she couldn't care less about him
‫لا تَأْبَهُ بِهِ إطْلاقاً‬
▸ they could both be dead, for all he cared
‫قد يَكونا مَيِّتَيْنِ، لَكِنَّهُ لم يَكْتَرِثْ بِهِما‬
▸ I'm past caring
‫لم أَعُدْ أُبالي‬
2 to care about somebody
(to feel affection) ‫أَحَبَّ شَخْصاً‬
PHRASAL VERB
care for
A [care for [somebody/something]]
1 (to look after) ‫اعْتَنى ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a child, an animal, a
patient›
2 (to be fond of) ‫أَحَبَّ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a friend, partner›
B [care for [something]]
1 (formal) (to like) ‫أَحَبَّ [شَيْئاً]‬;
(to want) ‫رَغِبَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ I don't much care for his work
‫لا يُعْجِبُني عَمَلُهُ كَثيراً‬
▸ would you care for some tea?
‫هل تَرْغَبُ في بَعْضِ الشايِ؟‬
2 (to maintain) ‫اعْتَنى ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a garden, one's skin, an appliance›"
care assistant,"care assistant
noun
‫مُساعِد رِعايةِ المَرْضى‬"
career,"career  | BrE kəˈrɪə, AmE kəˈrɪr |
noun
‫مِهْنة‬ (‫مِهَن‬)"
career break,"career break
noun
[‫انْقِطاع عن مُمارَسةِ المِهْنةِ‬]"
careers adviser,"careers adviser, careers officer
noun
‫مُسْتَشار وَظيفيّ‬"
careers office,"careers office
noun
[‫مَكْتَب اسْتِشاراتٍ وَظيفيّةٍ‬]"
carefree,"carefree  | BrE ˈkɛːfriː, AmE ˈkɛrˌfri |
adjective
‹attitude, childhood› ‫خالي البالِ‬"
careful,"careful  | BrE ˈkɛːfʊl, ˈkɛːf(ə)l, AmE ˈkɛrfəl |
adjective
1 (cautious) ‹person› ‫حَريص‬, ‫مُحْتَرِس‬, ‫حَذِر‬
▸ be careful with that knife!
‫كُنْ حَذِراً مع تِلْكَ السِكّينِ!‬
▸ to be careful with money
‫كانَ حَذِراً في إنْفاقِ المالِ‬
▸ be careful!
‫احْذَرْ!‬, ‫انْتَبِهْ!‬
▸ be careful what you say
‫انْتَبِهْ لِما تَقولُ‬
▸ he has to be careful about what he eats
‫عَلَيْهِ أنْ يَنْتَبِهَ لِما يَأْكُلُ‬
▸ she was careful to avoid making any noise
‫كانَتْ حَريصةً على أَلاّ تُصْدِرَ أَيَّ ضَجيجٍ‬
2 (thorough) ‹attention, planning› ‫دَقيق‬
▸ after careful consideration
‫بعد دِراسةٍ مُتَأَنِّيةٍ‬"
carefully,"carefully  | BrE ˈkɛəf(ə)li, AmE ˈkɛrfəli |
adverb
1 (paying attention) ‹to listen, read› ‫بانْتِباهٍ‬
2 (cautiously) ‹to walk, open› ‫بِحَذَرٍ‬"
caregiver,"caregiver  | BrE ˈkɛːɡɪvə, AmE ˈkɛrˌɡɪvər |
noun (US)
‫مُقَدِّم رِعايةٍ‬"
care label,"care label
noun
[‫مُلْصَق تَعْليماتِ \ إرْشاداتِ الغَسيلِ‬]"
careless,"careless  | BrE ˈkɛːləs, AmE ˈkɛrləs |
adjective
‹mistake› ‫طائِش‬; ‹work› ‫غَيْر مُتْقَنٍ‬; ‹remark, driving› ‫مُتَهَوِّر‬"
carelessly,"carelessly  | BrE ˈkɛəlɪsli, AmE ˈkɛrləsli |
adverb
1 (negligently) ‹to act, drive› ‫دون مُبالاةٍ‬
2 (in carefree way) ‹to laugh, walk› ‫دون مُبالاةٍ‬"
carelessness,"carelessness  | BrE ˈkɛːləsnəs, AmE ˈkɛrləsnəs |
noun
‫لامُبالاة‬"
carer,"carer  | BrE ˈkɛːrə, AmE ˈkɛrər |
noun (British)
‫مُقَدِّم رِعايةٍ‬"
caress,"caress  | BrE kəˈrɛs, AmE kəˈrɛs |
transitive verb
‫داعَبَ‬ ‹a cheek, face›"
caretaker,"caretaker  | BrE ˈkɛːteɪkə, AmE ˈkɛrˌteɪkər |
noun
[‫حارِس مَبْنًى \ مُؤَسَّسةٍ‬]"
care worker,"care worker
noun
‫مُساعِد رِعايةِ المَرْضى‬"
cargo,"cargo  | BrE ˈkɑːɡəʊ, AmE ˈkɑrɡoʊ |
noun (pl cargoes or cargos)
‫حُمولة‬, ‫شَحْنة‬ (‫شِحْنات‬)"
cargo plane,"cargo plane
noun
‫طائِرة شَحْنٍ‬"
cargo ship,"cargo ship
noun
‫سَفينة شَحْنٍ‬, ‫سَفينة بَضائِعَ‬"
caribbean,"Caribbean  | BrE ˌkarɪˈbiːən, kəˈrɪbɪən, AmE ˌkɛrəˈbiən, kəˈrɪbiən |
A proper noun (the Caribbean)
1 (region) ‫الكاريبيّ‬
2 (also the Caribbean Sea) ‫البَحْر الكاريبيّ‬
B adjective
‹island, cruise› ‫كاريبيّ‬
▸ the Caribbean Sea
‫البَحْر الكاريبيّ‬"
caricature,"caricature  | BrE ˈkarɪkətjʊə, ˈkarɪkətʃɔː, AmE ˈkɛrɪkətʃər, ˈkɛrɪkəˌtʃʊr |
noun
‫كاريكاتور‬"
caricaturist,"caricaturist  | BrE ˈkarɪkətʃʊərɪst, AmE ˈkɛrəkəˌtʃʊ(ə)rəst |
noun
‫رَسّام كاريكاتوريّ‬"
caring,"caring  | BrE ˈkɛːrɪŋ, AmE ˈkɛrɪŋ |
adjective
‹parent, environment› ‫عَطوف‬ (‫عُطُف‬)"
carjacking,"carjacking  | BrE ˈkɑːdʒakɪŋ, AmE ˈkɑrˌdʒækɪŋ |
noun
‫سَرِقة السَيّاراتِ‬"
carmine,"carmine  | BrE ˈkɑːmʌɪn, ˈkɑːmɪn, AmE ˈkɑrmaɪn |
noun
‫كارْمين‬"
carnage,"carnage  | BrE ˈkɑːnɪdʒ, AmE ˈkɑrnɪdʒ |
noun
‫مَجْزَرة‬ (‫مَجازِرُ‬)"
carnation,"carnation  | BrE kɑːˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kɑrˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫قَرَنْفُل‬"
carnival,"carnival  | BrE ˈkɑːnɪv(ə)l, AmE ˈkɑrnəvəl |
noun
‫كَرْنَفال‬"
carnivorous,"carnivorous  | BrE kɑːˈnɪv(ə)rəs, AmE ˌkɑrˈnɪv(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹animal, bird› ‫لاحِم‬ (‫لَواحِمُ‬)"
carob,"carob  | BrE ˈkarəb, AmE ˈkɛrəb |
noun
1 (tree) ‫خَرّوب‬
2 (pod) ‫خَرّوب‬"
carol,"carol  | BrE ˈkar(ə)l, AmE ˈkɛrəl |
noun
(‫أُغْنِية دينيّة مَسيحيّة‬) ‫تَرْنيمة‬"
carousel,"carousel  | BrE ˌkarəˈsɛl, AmE ˌkɛrəˈsɛl |
noun
1 (merry-go-round) ‫أُرْجوحة دَوّامةِ الخَيْلِ‬
2 (for luggage) (‫في المَطارِ‬) ‫حِزام ناقِل للأَمْتِعةِ‬"
carp,"carp  | BrE kɑːp, AmE kɑrp |
A noun (pl carp)
‫شَبّوط‬
B intransitive verb (informal)
‫تَذَمَّرَ‬ (‫من‬)
▸ to carp about the service
‫تَذَمَّرَ من الخِدْمةِ‬"
car park,"car park
noun
(British) ‫مَوْقِف سَيّاراتٍ‬"
carpenter,"carpenter  | BrE ˈkɑːp(ə)ntə, AmE ˈkɑrpən(t)ər |
noun
‫نَجّار‬"
carpentry,"carpentry  | BrE ˈkɑːp(ə)ntri, AmE ˈkɑrpəntri |
noun
‫نِجارة‬"
carpet,"carpet  | BrE ˈkɑːpɪt, AmE ˈkɑrpət |
noun
1 (wall-to-wall) ‫سَجّاد‬
▸ how much carpet is needed for the hall?
‫كم من السَجّادِ نَحْتاجُ للقاعةِ؟‬
2 (rug) ‫سَجّادة‬ (‫سَجّادات‬, ‫سَجاجيدُ‬), ‫زُرْبيّة‬ (‫زَرابيُّ‬) (North
Africa)
▸ a carpet of flowers
‫سَجّادة من الزُهورِ‬
IDIOM
to brush or sweep something under the carpet
‫دَفَنَ الأَوْساخَ تحت السَجّادةِ‬"
carpet-fitter,"carpet-fitter  | BrE ˈkɑːpɪtfɪtə, AmE ˈkɑrpətˌfɪdər |
noun
‫مُرَكِّب سَجّادٍ‬"
carpet shampoo,"carpet shampoo
noun
‫شامْبو السَجّادِ‬"
car phone,"car phone
noun
‫هاتِف سَيّارةٍ‬"
carriage,"carriage  | BrE ˈkarɪdʒ, AmE ˈkɛrɪdʒ |
noun
1 (horse-drawn) ‫عَرَبة خَيْلٍ‬
2 (British) (of a train) ‫عَرَبة‬
3 uncountable (of goods) ‫نَقْل‬"
carriageway,"carriageway  | BrE ˈkarɪdʒweɪ, AmE ˈkɛrədʒˌweɪ |
noun (British)
[‫أَحَد اتِّجاهَي السَيْرِ في الطَريقِ السَريعةِ‬]"
carrier,"carrier  | BrE ˈkarɪə, AmE ˈkɛriər |
noun
1 (company) ‫شَرِكة نَقْلٍ‬; (airline) ‫شَرِكة طَيَرانٍ‬
2 (of a disease) ‫حامِل‬ (‫حَمَلة‬)"
carrier bag,"carrier bag
noun
(British) ‫حَقيبة تَسَوُّقٍ‬"
carrion,"carrion  | BrE ˈkarɪən, AmE ˈkɛriən |
noun
(also carrion flesh) ‫جيفة‬ (‫جِيَف‬, ‫أَجْياف‬)"
carrot,"carrot  | BrE ˈkarət, AmE ˈkɛrət |
noun
‫جَزَر‬ (n coll)"
carry,"carry  | BrE ˈkari, AmE ˈkɛri |
A transitive verb (carries, carrying, carried)
1 (in one's hands) ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬) ‹a bag, child›
▸ he carried the child upstairs
‫‫حَمَلَ الطِفْلَ إلى الطابَقِ العُلْويِّ‬‬
▸ could you carry this bag for me?
‫‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَحْمِلَ لي هذه الحَقيبةَ؟‬‬
▸ she carries her camera around with her everywhere
‫‫‫‫تَحْمِلُ مَعَها كاميرَتَها في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬‬‬‬
▸ he was carried off the field on a stretcher
‫تَمَّ حَمْلُهُ على نَقّالةٍ إلى خارِجِ المَلْعَبِ‬
▸ to carry something too far/to extremes
‫أَفْرَطَ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the demonstrators were carrying banners
‫كانَ المُتَظاهِرونَ يَحْمِلونَ لافِتاتٍ‬
▸ let me carry your bags for you
‫دَعْني أَحْمِلُ لَكَ حَقيباتِكَ‬
▸ the mules carry heavy loads
‫تَحْمِلُ البِغالُ أَحْمالاً ثَقيلةً‬
2 (to convey) ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬), ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬) ‹passengers, cargo›
▸ the seeds are carried by the wind
‫تَنْقُلُ الريحُ البُذورَ‬
3 «pipelines» ‫وَصَّلَ‬, ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹oil, blood›
4 (to be contagious with) ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬) ‹a disease, virus›
5 (formal) (to be pregnant with) ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬; ‫ب‬)
▸ to be carrying a child
‫حَمَلَتْ بِطِفْلٍ‬
6 (to have on one) ‫كانَ في حَوْزَتِهِ‬, ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬) ‹a weapon,
money, drugs›
7 (to support) ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹a weight, load›
8 (to feature) ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬) ‹a guarantee, warning, symbol›
▸ the film carries an important social message
‫يَحْمِلُ الفيلْمُ رِسالةً اجْتِماعيّةً هامّةً‬
▸ to carry conviction
‫كانَ لَهُ حُجّيّةً‬, ‫كانَ مُقْنِعاً‬
9 (to publish in a newspaper) ‫نَشَرَ‬ (u); (on TV, radio) ‫أَذاعَ‬ ‹a story,
an advertisement›
10 (to involve) ‫انْطَوى‬ (‫على‬), ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬) ‹a risk,
responsibility›
11 (in sentencing) ‫أَدّى‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a penalty, fine›
12 (in voting) ‫تَبَنّى‬ ‹a motion, an amendment›
13 (to stock) ‫خَزَّنَ‬ ‹a product, brand›
14 (in arithmetic) ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i) ‹one, a number›
B intransitive verb (carries, carrying, carried)
«sound, voice» ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْل‬, ‫صِلة‬), ‫انْتَقَلَ‬
▸ her voice carries well
‫‫يَصِلُ صَوْتُها بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬‬
▸ the sound carried for miles in the still air
‫‫انْتَقَلَ الصَوْتُ لِعِدّةِ أَمْيالٍ في الهَواءِ الساكِنِ‬‬
C (to carry oneself) reflexive verb (carries, carrying, carried)
▸ to carry oneself well/with confidence
‫وَقَفَ \ مَشى بِأَناقةٍ \ بِثِقةٍ‬
IDIOM
to get carried away
‫جَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْح‬, ‫جِماح‬, ‫جُموح‬), ‫انْجَرَفَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
carry forward :
[carry forward [something], carry [something] forward]
(Finance) ‫رَحَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a balance, total›
carry off :
1 [carry off [something]]
(to win) ‫فازَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬, ‫نالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a prize, trophy›
2 [carry [something] off, carry off [something]]
(to be successful) ‫أَنْجَزَ \ أَدّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the role, impersonation›
▸ he carried it off with ease
‫أَنْجَزَهُ بِسُهولةٍ‬
carry on
A 1 (to continue) «person, life» ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬
▸ carry on with your work
‫اسْتَمِرَّ في عَمَلِكَ‬
▸ well, life carries on
‫حَسَناً، الحَياةُ تَسْتَمِرُّ‬
▸ carry on down the road
‫اسْتَمِرَّ في السَيْرِ في الطَريقِ‬
2 (informal) (to behave) ‫تَصَرَّفَ‬
▸ what a way to carry on!
‫يا لَها من طَريقةٍ في التَصَرُّفِ!‬
B [carry on [something]]
1 (to conduct) ‫أَدارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a business› ;
‫أَجْرى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹conversation, correspondence›
2 (to continue) ‫واصَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tradition, custom›
carry out :
[carry out [something], carry [something] out]
1 (to perform) ‫أَجْرى [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫قامَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹research, a task, an
operation, the work›
▸ no one has admitted carrying out the attack
‫لم يَعْتَرِفْ أَحَدٌ بِتَنْفيذِ الهُجومِ‬
2 (to fulfil) ‫نَفَّذَ \ أَتَمَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a mission, one's duties, orders›
carry over :
[carry [something] over, carry over [something]]
1 ‫نَقَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a practice, policy›
2 ‫رَحَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a loss, an entitlement›
carry through :
1 [carry through [something], carry [something] through]
‫أَكْمَلَ \ نَفَّذَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a reform, measures›
2 [carry [somebody] through]
«sense of humour, determination» ‫أَعانَ [شَخْصاً] على تَخَطّي الظُروفِ‬"
carryall,"carryall  | BrE ˈkarɪɔːl, AmE ˈkɛriˌɔl |
noun (US)
(‫للسَفَرِ‬) ‫حَقيبة‬"
carrycot,"carrycot  | BrE ˈkarɪkɒt, AmE ˈkɛrikɑt |
noun (British)
‫سَرير أَطْفالٍ مَحْمولٍ‬; ‫سَلّة موسى‬ (Gulf)"
carry-on,"carry-on  | BrE ˈkarɪɒn, AmE ˈkɛriˌɑn |
A noun
(informal) (fuss) ‫ضَجّة‬
B adjective before n
‹luggage› [‫يُمْكِنُ حَمْلُهُ على مَتْنِ طائِرةٍ‬]
▸ carry-on baggage
‫أَمْتِعة اليَدِ‬"
carry-out,"carry-out  | BrE ˈkarɪaʊt, AmE ˈkɛriˌaʊt |
noun
[‫وَجْبة طَعامٍ تُشْتَرى من المَطْعَمِ لِتُأْكَلَ خارِجَهُ‬]"
carsick,"carsick  | BrE ˈkɑːsɪk, AmE ˈkɑrˌsɪk |
adjective
(to be carsick) ‫كانَ يَشْعُرُ بِغَثَيانِ الحَرَكةِ‬"
carsickness,"carsickness  | BrE ˈkɑːsɪknəs, AmE ˈkɑrˌsɪknəs |
noun
‫غَثَيان الحَرَكةِ‬"
cart,"cart  | BrE kɑːt, AmE kɑrt |
A noun
1 (vehicle) ‫عَرَبة مَجْرورة‬
2 (also shopping cart) (US) ‫عَرَبة تَسَوُّقٍ‬
3 (also shopping cart) (on a website) ‫عَرَبة تَسَوُّقٍ‬
▸ add to cart
‫أَضِفْ إلى عَرَبةِ التَسَوُّقِ‬
4 (also dessert cart) (US) ‫عَرَبة طَعامٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬)
IDIOM
to put the cart before the horse
‫وَضَعَ العَرَبةَ قبل الحِصانِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
cart about ▶ cart around
cart around :
transitive verb [cart [something] around]
(informal) (‫بِمَشَقّةٍ‬) ‫حَمَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹luggage, stuff›"
cartel,"cartel  | BrE kɑːˈtɛl, AmE kɑrˈtɛl |
noun
‫كارْتِل‬"
carthage,"Carthage  | BrE ˈkɑːθɪdʒ, AmE ˈkɑrθədʒ |
proper noun
‫قَرْطاج‬ (f)"
carthorse,"carthorse  | BrE ˈkɑːthɔːs, AmE ˈkɑrt ˌhɔrs |
noun
(‫حِصان قَويّ البِنْيةِ يُسْتَخْدَمُ في جَرِّ العَرَباتِ‬) ‫بِرْذَوْن‬"
cartilage,"cartilage  | BrE ˈkɑːt(ɪ)lɪdʒ, AmE ˈkɑrdlɪdʒ |
noun
‫غُضْروف‬ (‫غَضاريفُ‬)"
cartographer,"cartographer  | BrE kɑːˈtɒɡrəfə, AmE kɑrˈtɑɡrəfər |
noun
‫خَرائِطيّ‬"
carton,"carton  | BrE ˈkɑːt(ə)n, AmE ˈkɑrtn |
noun
‫كَرْتونة‬"
cartoon,"cartoon  | BrE kɑːˈtuːn, AmE kɑrˈtun |
noun
1 (film) ‫رُسوم مُتَحَرِّكة‬
2 (political) ‫كاريكاتور‬; (comic strip) (‫في جَريدةٍ \ مَجَلّةٍ‬) ‫قِصّة
مُصَوَّرة‬"
cartoonist,"cartoonist  | BrE kɑːˈtuːnɪst, AmE kɑrˈtunəst |
noun
(in cinema) ‫رَسّام رُسومٍ مُتَحَرِّكةٍ‬; (in print) ‫رَسّام كاريكاتورٍ‬"
cartridge,"cartridge  | BrE ˈkɑːtrɪdʒ, AmE ˈkɑrtrɪdʒ |
noun
1 (for a gun) ‫خَرْطوشة‬ (‫خَراطيشُ‬)
2 (for a printer) ‫خَرْطوشة حِبْرٍ‬
3 (for a pen) ‫خَرْطوشة حِبْرٍ‬
4 (for a camera) ‫فيلْم‬ (‫أَفْلام‬)"
cartwheel,"cartwheel  | BrE ˈkɑːtwiːl, AmE ˈkɑrtˌ(h)wil |
noun
(‫حَرَكة رِياضيّة يَأْخُذُ فيها الجِسْمُ شَكْلَ العَجَلةِ‬) ‫حَرَكة العَجَلةِ‬"
carve,"carve  | BrE kɑːv, AmE kɑrv |
A transitive verb
1 ‫نَحَتَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَحْت‬) ‹wood, stone›
2 ‫نَقَشَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْش‬) ‹initials, somebody's name› ; ‫نَحَتَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَحْت‬)
‹a figure, sculpture›
3 (Cooking) ‫قَطَعَ إلى شَرائِحَ‬ ‹meat›
B intransitive verb
‫قَطَعَ اللَحْمَ إلى شَرائِحَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
carve out :
[carve out [something], carve [something] out]
‫نَحَتَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a niche, name› ;
‫صَنَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a career, reputation›
▸ he carved out a niche for himself in broadcasting
‫نَحَتَ لِنَفْسِهِ مَكاناً في عالِمِ البَثِّ الإذاعيِّ‬
carve up :
[carve up [something], carve [something] up]
(informal derogatory) ‫قَسَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹land, spoils›"
carving,"carving  | BrE ˈkɑːvɪŋ, AmE ˈkɑrvɪŋ |
noun
‫مَنْحوتة‬"
carving knife,"carving knife
noun
‫سِكّين تَقْطيعٍ‬"
car wash,"car wash
noun
‫مَغْسَلة سَيّاراتٍ‬"
casablanca,"Casablanca  | BrE ˌkasəˈblaŋkə, AmE ˌkɑsəˈblɑŋkə |
proper noun
‫الدار البَيْضاء‬"
cascade,"cascade  | BrE kasˈkeɪd, AmE kæˈskeɪd |
noun
[‫شَلاّل صَغير‬]"
case,"CASE  | BrE keɪs |
noun
= computer-aided software engineering ‫هَنْدَسة البَرْمَجيّاتِ بِمُساعَدةِ
الحاسوبِ‬"
casebook,"casebook  | BrE ˈkeɪsbʊk, AmE ˈkeɪsˌbʊk |
noun
‫سِجِلّ الحالاتِ‬"
case ending,"case ending
noun
(‫في القَواعِدِ‬) ‫عَلامة الإعْرابِ‬"
case history,"case history
noun
‫تاريخ حالةٍ‬, ‫سيرة مَرَضيّة‬"
case law,"case law
noun
‫قانون السَوابِقِ القَضائيّةِ‬"
caseload,"caseload  | BrE ˈkeɪsləʊd, AmE ˈkeɪsˌloʊd |
noun
[‫عَدَد الحالاتِ المَرَضيّةِ \ القَضايا الّتي يَجِبُ العَمَلُ عَلَيْها في
فَتْرةٍ زَمَنيّةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬]"
case study,"case study
noun
‫دِراسة حالةٍ‬"
caseworker,"caseworker  | BrE ˈkeɪswəːkə, AmE ˈkeɪsˌwərkər |
noun
[‫مُرْشِد اجْتِماعيّ يَعْمَلُ على حالاتٍ خاصّةٍ‬]"
cash,"cash  | BrE kaʃ, AmE kæʃ |
A noun
1 (notes and coins) ‫نَقْد‬ (‫نُقود‬)
▸ to pay (in) cash
‫دَفَعَ نَقْداً‬
▸ cash on delivery
‫الدَفْع عند التَسْليمِ‬
2 (money in general) ‫نُقود‬
▸ I'm a bit short of cash
‫لَيْسَ عِنْدي ما يَكْفي من النُقودِ‬
B transitive verb
‫صَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫صَرْف‬) ‹a cheque›
PHRASAL VERBS
cash in :
[cash in [something], cash [something] in]
‫صَرَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an investment, insurance policy›
cash in on :
[cash in on [something]]
(informal) ‫اسْتَفادَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬"
cash buyer,"cash buyer
noun
‫مُشْتَرٍ نَقْداً‬"
cash card,"cash card
noun
‫بِطاقة صَرْفٍ آليٍّ‬"
cash crop,"cash crop
noun
‫مَحْصول نَقْديّ‬"
cash desk,"cash desk
noun
‫طاوِلة الحِسابِ‬, ‫خَزينة الدَفْعِ‬"
cash dispenser,"cash dispenser, cash machine
noun
‫صَرّاف آليّ‬, ‫جِهاز صَرْفٍ آليٍّ‬"
cashew,"cashew  | BrE ˈkaʃuː, kəˈʃuː, AmE ˈkæʃˌu | , cashew nut
noun
‫بَلاذِر‬, ‫كاجو‬"
cash flow,"cash flow
noun
‫تَدَفُّق نَقْديّ‬"
cashier,"cashier  | BrE kaˈʃɪə, kəˈʃɪə, AmE kæˈʃɪr |
noun
‫أَمين صُنْدوقٍ‬"
cashless,"cashless  | BrE ˈkaʃləs, AmE ˈkæʃləs |
adjective
‹society, payment› ‫غَيْر نَقْديٍّ‬"
cash machine,"cash machine, cashpoint (trademark)  | BrE ˈkaʃ məˌʃiːn, AmE  |
noun (British)
‫صَرّاف آليّ‬"
cashmere,"cashmere  | BrE kaʃˈmɪə, ˈkaʃmɪə, AmE ˈkæʃˌmɪr, ˈkæʒˌmɪr |
noun
‫كَشْمير‬"
cash register,"cash register
noun
‫آلة تَسْجيلِ النَقْدِ‬"
casing,"casing  | BrE ˈkeɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈkeɪsɪŋ |
noun
‫غِلاف‬ (‫أَغْلِفة‬)"
casino,"casino  | BrE kəˈsiːnəʊ, AmE kəˈsinoʊ |
noun (pl casinos)
‫كازينو‬ (‫كازينوهات‬)"
cask,"cask  | BrE kɑːsk, AmE kæsk |
noun
‫دَنّ‬ (‫دِنان‬)"
casket,"casket  | BrE ˈkɑːskɪt, AmE ˈkæskət |
noun
1 (jewel box) ‫عُلْبة مُجَوْهَراتٍ‬
2 (US) (coffin) ‫تابوت‬ (‫تَوابيتُ‬)"
caspian sea,"Caspian Sea  | BrE ˌkaspɪən ˈsi, AmE ˌkæspiən ˈsi |
proper noun
(the Caspian Sea) ‫بَحْر قَزْوين‬"
cassava,"cassava  | BrE kəˈsɑːvə, AmE kəˈsɑvə |
noun
1 (tree) ‫كاسافا‬, ‫مَنيهوت‬
2 (food) ‫جُذور المَنيهوت‬"
casserole,"casserole  | BrE ˈkasərəʊl, AmE ˈkæsəˌroʊl |
noun
1 (food) (‫مَرَق يُطْبَخُ في الفُرْنِ على نارٍ هادِئةٍ‬) ‫كَسَرولة‬
2 (container) (‫إناء لِطَبْخِ المَرَقِ‬) ‫كَسَرولة‬"
cassette,"cassette  | BrE kəˈsɛt, AmE kəˈsɛt |
noun
‫شَريط كاسيت‬"
cassette deck,"cassette deck
noun
‫جِهاز كاسيت‬"
cassette player,"cassette player
noun
‫مُشَغِّل كاسيت‬"
cassette recorder,"cassette recorder
noun
‫مُسَجِّل كاسيت‬"
cassette tape,"cassette tape
noun
‫شَريط كاسيت‬"
cast,"cast  | BrE kɑːst, AmE kæst |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle cast)
1 (to throw) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬), ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹a stone›
▸ the witch cast a spell on her
‫سَحَرَتْها الساحِرةُ‬
2 (in fishing) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬) ‹a line, net›
3 (to cause) ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹a shadow›
4 (to direct) ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹a glance, look›
▸ would you cast an eye over this?
‫هَلاّ أَلْقَيْتَ نَظْرةً على هذا؟‬
▸ he cast his eyes downwards
‫نَظَرَ للأَسْفَلِ‬
▸ cast your mind back to last year
‫‫‫عُدْ بِذاكِرَتِكَ للعامِ الماضي‬‬‬
5 (in elections) ‫أَدْلى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a vote, ballot›
▸ to cast one's vote
‫أَدْلى بِصَوْتِهِ‬
6 (Theatre) ‫أَسْنَدَ دَوْراً إلى‬ ‹an actor› ; ‫وَزَّعَ الأَدْوارَ في‬ ‹a
play, film›
▸ she was cast in the role of Blanche
‫أُسْنِدَ إلَيْها دَوْرُ بْلانْش‬
7 (to shed) «snakes» ‫انْسَلَخَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹skin›
8 ‫سَبَكَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَبْك‬), ‫صَبَّ‬ (u; ‫صَبّ‬) ‹a sculpture, statue›
B noun
1 (of actors) ‫طاقِم تَمْثيلٍ‬
▸ members of the cast include…
‫يَشْمَلُ أَعْضاءُ طاقِمِ التَمْثيلِ …‬
▸ there is a strong supporting cast
‫‫هُناكَ عَدَدٌ من المُمَثِّلينَ المُساعِدينَ الجَيِّدينَ‬‬
2 (for a limb) (also plaster cast) ‫جَبيرة‬ (‫جَبائِرُ‬)
▸ her arm is in a cast
‫‫يَدُها في جَبيرةٍ‬‬
3 (sculpted object) [‫شَيْء مَصْنوع في قالَبٍ‬]; (mould for sculpting) ‫قالَب‬
(‫قَوالِبُ‬)
4 (form, type) ‫شَكْل‬, ‫مَظْهَر‬
▸ a literary/pessimistic cast of mind
‫نَزْعة أَدَبيّة \ تَشاؤُميّة‬
5 (of a line, net) ‫رَمْي‬
6 (squint) ‫حَوَل‬
▸ to have a cast in one eye
‫‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ حَوَلٌ في إحْدى عَيْنَيْهِ‬‬
PHRASAL VERBS
cast about, cast around
‫بَحَثَ‬ (a) ‫فَتَّشَ‬
▸ she cast about for an excuse
‫بَحَثَتْ عن عُذْرٍ‬
cast aside :
1 [cast [something] aside, cast aside [something]]
‫نَحّى [شَيْئاً] جانِباً‬ ‹one's fears, principles›
2 [cast [somebody] aside, cast aside [somebody]]
‫تَخَلّى عن [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a lover, friend›
cast away
(to be cast away)
[‫طُرِحَ على الشاطِئِ بعد غَرَقِ سَفينَتِهِ‬]
cast down
(to be/feel cast down)
(to feel depressed) ‫اكْتَأَبَ‬, ‫اغْتَمَّ‬
cast off
A (Nautical) ‫رَفَعَ المِرْساةَ‬
B [cast off [something], cast [something] off]
‫تَحَرَّرَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹shackles, chains› ;
‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an image, reputation›"
castaway,"castaway  | BrE ˈkɑːstəweɪ, AmE ˈkæstəˌweɪ |
noun
[‫ناجٍ في حادِثِ تَحَطُّمِ سَفينةٍ \ طائِرةٍ في البَحْرِ‬]"
caste,"caste  | BrE kɑːst, AmE kæst |
noun
(‫في النِظامِ الهِنْدوسيِّ‬) ‫طَبَقة‬"
caster,"caster  | BrE ˈkɑːstə, AmE ˈkæstər |
noun
[‫عَجَلة صَغيرة مُثَبَّتة في قاعِدةِ قِطْعةِ أَثاثٍ لِتَسْهيلِ تَحْريكِها‬]"
caster sugar,"caster sugar
noun
‫سُكَّر ناعِم‬"
castile,"Castile  | BrE kaˈstiːl, AmE kæˈstil |
proper noun
‫قَشْتالة‬"
castilian,"Castilian  | BrE kaˈstɪlɪən, AmE kəˈstɪljən |
A noun
1 (inhabitant) ‫قَشْتاليّ‬
2 (language) ‫القَشْتاليّة‬, ‫اللُغة القَشْتاليّة‬
B adjective
‹wine, landscape› ‫قَشْتاليّ‬"
cast iron,"cast iron  | BrE ˌkɑːst ˈʌɪən, AmE ˈˌkæst ˈˌaɪərn |
A noun
‫حَديد الزَهْرِ‬, ‫حَديد مَصْبوب‬, ‫حَديد مَسْبوك‬
B adjective (before n cast-iron)
1 ‹fireplace, bar› ‫مَصْنوع من حَديدِ الزَهْرِ‬
2 ‹guarantee, alibi› ‫لا مِراءَ فيهِ‬"
castle,"castle  | BrE ˈkɑːs(ə)l, AmE ˈkæsəl |
noun
1 (Architecture) ‫قَلْعة‬ (‫قِلاع‬, ‫قُلوع‬)
2 (in chess) ‫قَلْعة‬ (‫قِلاع‬, ‫قُلوع‬)"
cast-off,"cast-off  | BrE ˈkɑːstɒf, AmE ˈkæstɑf |
noun
[‫شَيْء قَديم وَمُهْمَل‬]"
castrate,"castrate  | BrE kaˈstreɪt, ˈkastreɪt, AmE ˈkæˌstreɪt |
transitive verb
‫خَصى‬ (i; ‫خِصاء‬) ‹a man, an animal›"
casual,"casual  | BrE ˈkaʒjʊəl, AmE ˈkæʒuəl |
adjective
1 (informal) ‹clothes› ‫غَيْر رَسْميٍّ‬; ‹chat› ‫عابِر‬
2 (superficial) ‹remark, observer› ‫عابِر‬
▸ a casual acquaintance
‫أَحَد المَعارِفِ العابِرينَ‬
3 (unconcerned) ‹attitude, gesture› ‫غَيْر مُبالٍ‬
4 (chance) ‹encounter, meeting› ‫عابِر‬
5 (not regular) ‹work, worker› ‫غَيْر مُنْتَظِمٍ‬"
casualize,"casualize, casualise (British)  | BrE ˈkaʒʊəlʌɪz, AmE ˈkæʒuəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
▸ to casualize a workforce
[‫حَوَّلَ عَمالةً دائِمةً إلى عَمالةٍ مُؤَقَّتةٍ‬]"
casually,"casually  | BrE ˈkaʒʊəli, AmE ˈkæʒuəli |
adverb
1 (informally) ‹to dress› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ رَسْميٍّ‬; ‹to chat›
‫بِأَرْيَحيّةٍ‬, ‫بِلا تَكْليفٍ‬
2 (unconcernedly) ‹to ask, mention› ‫بِدونِ اكْتِراثٍ‬"
casual sex,"casual sex  | BrE ˌkaʒuːəl ˈsɛks |
noun
‫عَلاقة جِنْسيّة عابِرة‬"
casualty,"casualty  | BrE ˈkaʒjʊəlti, AmE ˈkæʒ(u)əlti |
noun (pl casualties)
1 (in a war, accident) ‫ضَحيّة‬ (‫ضَحايا‬)
2 uncountable (British) (hospital department) ‫قِسْم الإصاباتِ‬"
casual wear,"casual wear  | BrE ˈkaʒuːəl ˌwɛː |
noun
‫مَلابِس غَيْر رَسْميّةٍ‬"
cat,"CAT  | BrE kat, AmE kæt |
noun
1 = computer-assisted teaching ‫تَعْليم بِمُساعَدةِ الحاسوبِ‬
2 = computerized axial tomography ‫تَصْوير مَقْطَعيّ مُحَوْسَب‬, ‫أَشِعّة
مَقْطَعيّة‬"
catalan,"Catalan  | BrE ˈkatəlan, AmE ˈkædlˌæn, ˈkædələn |
A noun
1 (inhabitant) ‫كاتالانيّ‬
2 (language) ‫الكاتالانيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الكاتالانيّة‬
B adjective
‹language, culture› ‫كاتالانيّ‬"
catalepsy,"catalepsy  | BrE ˈkat(ə)lɛpsi, AmE ˈkædlˌɛpsi |
noun
‫إغْماء تَخَشُّبيّ‬"
catalogue,"catalogue (British), catalog (US)  | BrE ˈkat(ə)lɒɡ, AmE ˈkædlˌɔɡ |
noun
1 ‫فِهْرِس‬ (‫فَهارِسُ‬), ‫كَتالوج‬ (‫كَتالوجات‬)
2 (series) ‫سِجِلّ‬
▸ a catalogue of errors
‫سِجِلّ أَخْطاءٍ‬"
catalonia,"Catalonia  | BrE ˌkatəˈləʊnɪə, AmE ˌkædlˈoʊniə |
proper noun
‫كاتالونِيا‬"
catalyst,"catalyst  | BrE ˈkat(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈkæd(ə)ləst |
noun
(Chemistry) ‫مُحَفِّز‬, ‫حَفّاز‬, ‫حافِز‬ (‫حَوافِزُ‬)
▸ the opening of the borders was a catalyst for change
‫كانَ فَتْحُ الحُدودِ بِمَثابةِ مُحَفِّزٍ للتَغْييرِ‬"
catalytic converter,"catalytic converter  | BrE katəˌlɪtɪk kənˈvəːtə, AmE kædəˌlɪdɪk kənˈvərdər |
noun
‫مُحَوِّل حَفّازٍ‬"
catapult,"catapult  | BrE ˈkatəpʌlt, AmE ˈkædəˌpəlt |
A noun
(British) (hand-held) ‫مِقْلاع‬ (‫مَقاليعُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫أَطْلَقَ نُجوميّةً‬ ‹a performer, writer›"
cataract,"cataract  | BrE ˈkatərakt, AmE ˈkædəˌrækt |
noun
1 (in the eye) ‫مِياه بَيْضاء‬, ‫سادّ‬
2 (waterfall) ‫شَلاّل‬ (‫شَلاّلات‬)
3 (rapids in a river) ‫جَنْدَل‬ (‫جَنادِلُ‬), ‫شَلاّل‬ (‫شَلاّلات‬)"
catarrh,"catarrh  | BrE kəˈtɑː, AmE kəˈtɑr |
noun
‫نَزْلة‬ (‫نَزَلات‬), ‫الْتِهاب‬ (‫الْتِهابات‬)"
catastrophe,"catastrophe  | BrE kəˈtastrəfi, AmE kəˈtæstrəfi |
noun
‫كارِثة‬ (‫كَوارِثُ‬)"
catastrophic,"catastrophic  | BrE katəˈstrɒfɪk, AmE ˌkædəˈstrɑfɪk |
adjective
‹event, flooding› ‫كارِثيّ‬"
catatonia,"catatonia  | BrE ˌkatəˈtəʊnɪə, AmE ˌkædəˈtoʊniə |
noun
(Medicine) ‫تَصَلُّب العَضَلاتِ‬, ‫كاتاتونِيا‬"
catatonic,"catatonic  | BrE katəˈtɒnɪk, AmE ˌkædəˈtɑnɪk |
adjective
‹state, schizophrenia› ‫تَصَلُّبيّ‬"
catch,"catch  | BrE katʃ, AmE kætʃ, kɛtʃ |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle caught)
1 (to hold and retain) ‫الْتَقَطَ‬, ‫أَمْسَكَ‬ ‹a ball, fruit›
▸ there was a bucket to catch the water
‫كانَتْ هُناكَ دَلْوٌ لِيَسيلَ فيها الماءُ‬
2 (to capture criminals) ‫قَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫قَبْض‬; ‫على‬) ‹a robber, murderer› ;
(to capture animals) ‫صادَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْد‬), ‫اصْطادَ‬ ‹a mouse, fish›
▸ to get caught
‫ضُبِطَ‬
▸ if caught early enough, the disease can be cured
‫إذا تَمَّ اكْتِشافُ المَرَضِ مُبَكِّراً، كانَ العِلاجُ مُمْكِناً‬
3 (to take by surprise) ‫فاجَأَ‬, ‫ضَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫ضَبْط‬), ‫باغَتَ‬
▸ to catch somebody doing something
‫ضَبَطَ شَخْصاً يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
▸ you wouldn't catch me smoking!
‫لن أُدَخِّنَ أَبَداً!‬
▸ we got caught in the rain
‫فوجِئْنا بالمَطَرِ‬
▸ you've caught me at a bad time
‫جِئْتَني في وَقْتٍ سَيِّئٍ‬
4 (to be in time for) ‫لَحِقَ‬ (a; ‫لَحْق‬, ‫لَحاق‬; ‫ب‬), ‫أَدْرَكَ‬ ‹a bus,
train, plane›
▸ to catch the post
‫أَدْرَكَ البَريدَ‬
5 (informal) (to manage to see) ‫أَدْرَكَ‬ ‹a movie, show, programme›
▸ I managed to catch her in
(at home) ‫‫تَمَكَّنْتُ من اللَحاقِ بِها في المَنْزِلِ‬‬
6 (to grasp) ‫مَسَكَ‬ (i-u; ‫مَسْك‬), ‫أَمْسَكَ‬ ‹somebody's arm, hand›
▸ to catch hold of something/somebody
‫أَمْسَكَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to catch somebody's eye or attention
‫لَفَتَ \ جَذَبَ انْتِباهَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to catch somebody's imagination/interest
‫جَذَبَ اهْتِمامَ شَخْصٍ‬
7 (to trap, entangle) ‫عَلِقَ‬ (a; ‫عَلَق‬, ‫عُلوق‬)
▸ mind you don't catch your fingers in the door
‫انْتِبِهْ حتّى لا تَشْتَبِكَ أَصابِعُكَ في البابِ‬
▸ I caught my sleeve on a nail
‫عَلِقَ كُمّي في مِسْمارٍ‬
8 (in perception) ‫سَمِعَ‬ (a; ‫سَمْع‬) ‹somebody's name› ; ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a;
‫فَهْم‬) ‹a word› ; ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹a look›
▸ to catch sight of somebody/something
‫لَمَحَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I only caught a glimpse of his face
‫رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَهُ في لَمْحةٍ خاطِفةٍ فَقَطْ‬
9 ‫أُصيبَ ب‬ ‹a disease, an infection›
▸ to catch a cold
‫أُصيبَ بِبَرْدٍ‬
▸ you've caught the sun
(British) ‫أُصِبْتَ بِحُروقِ الشَمْسِ‬
10 (to hit, strike) ‫أَصابَ‬ ‹a person, somebody's arm, head›
▸ the ball caught me on the side of the head
‫أَصابَتْني الكُرةُ في جانِبِ رَأْسي‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle caught)
1 (to catch at) (to try to grasp) ‫أَمْسَكَ‬ (i; ‫ب‬), ‫حاوَلَ الإمْساكَ ب‬
2 (to become stuck) «sleeve, hair» ‫عَلِقَ‬ (a; ‫عَلَق‬, ‫عُلوق‬)
▸ my sleeve caught on a hook/in the door
‫عَلِقَ كُمّي في الخُطّافِ \ البابِ‬
3 (to start burning) «wood, fire» ‫‫بَدَأَ في الاشْتِعالِ‬‬
C noun
1 (in games) ‫الْتِقاط‬
▸ to take or (US)  make a catch
‫‫قامَ بالْتِقاطِ الكُرةِ‬‬
▸ to play catch
‫لَعِبَ لُعْبةَ قَذْفِ وَالْتِقاطِ الكُرةِ‬
2 (fastening) (on a necklace, box) ‫قُفْل‬ (‫أَقْفال‬); (on a window, door)
‫مِزْلاج‬ (‫مَزاليجُ‬), ‫سَقّاطة‬
3 (informal) (drawback) (‫خَفيّ‬) ‫عَيْب‬
▸ it sounds good, but what's the catch?
‫يَبْدو جَيِّداً، وَلَكِنْ أَيْنَ يَكْمُنُ العَيْبُ؟‬
4 (break in the voice) ‫تَهَدُّج‬
▸ with a catch in his voice
‫بِتَهَدُّجٍ في صَوْتِهِ‬
5 (many fish) ‫‫صَيْد وَفير‬‬; (one fish) ‫سَمَكة‬
6 (marriage partner)
▸ a good catch
‫عَريس لُقْطة‬ (informal)
IDIOMS
to catch fire/light
‫اشْتَعَلَتْ فيهِ النيرانُ‬
to catch the light
‫بَرَق في الضَوْءِ‬
to catch one's breath
‫الْتَقَطَ أَنْفاسَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
catch on
1 (to become popular) «idea, trend» ‫اشْتَهَرَ‬, ‫انْتَشَرَ‬
2 (to understand) «the public, voters» ‫اسْتَوْعَبَ‬, ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a; ‫فَهْم‬)
▸ to catch on to something
‫اسْتَوْعَبَ شَيْئاً‬
catch out :
[catch [somebody] out]
1 (to take by surprise) ‫‫باغَتَ \ فاجَأَ [شَخْصاً]‬‬
▸ we were caught out by the weather
‫فوجِئْنا بالطَقْسِ‬
2 (by questions, etc) ‫أَوْقَعَ ب [شَخْصٍ]‬
3 (in cricket, baseball) [‫أَخْرَجَ [شَخْصاً] من اللُعْبَةِ بِإمْساكِ الكُرَةِ
قبل أنْ تَلْمَسَ الأَرْضَ‬] ‹a batter›
catch up
A 1 (to draw level) «runner, driver» ‫لَحِقَ‬ (a; ‫لَحْق‬, ‫لَحاق‬),
‫أَدْرَكَ‬
▸ to catch up with somebody
‫لَحِقَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (with work, studies) «clerk, student» ‫عَوَّضَ ما فاتَهُ‬
▸ she has a lot of work to catch up on
‫‫‫لَدَيْها الكَثيرُ من العَمَلِ المُتَأَخِّرِ لِتُنْجِزَهُ‬‬‬
▸ to catch up on all the news
‫اطَّلَعَ على كُلِّ ما فاتَهُ من أَخْبارٍ‬
B 1 [catch [somebody/something] up]
(to get level with) ‫لَحِقَ ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬
2 (to get caught up in)
(entangled in branches, cables) ‫اشْتَبَكَ في‬;
(in fighting) ‫تَوَرَّطَ في‬;
(in traffic) ‫عَلِقَ في‬
▸ I got caught up in all the excitement
‫أَخَذَتْني غَمْرةُ الحَماسِ‬"
catch-22 situation,"catch-22 situation  | BrE katʃtwɛntɪˈtuː sɪtjuːˌeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
[‫مُعْضِلة لا مَفَرَّ مِنْها‬]
▸ to be in a catch-22 situation
‫كانَ بين نارَيْنِ‬"
catcher,"catcher  | BrE ˈkatʃə, AmE ˈkætʃər, ˈkɛtʃər |
noun (Sport)
‫ماسِك الكُرةِ‬"
catching,"catching  | BrE ˈkatʃɪŋ, AmE ˈkætʃɪŋ |
adjective
‫مُعْدٍ‬"
catchment area,"catchment area  | BrE ˈkatʃmənt ˌɛːrɪə, AmE ˈkɛtʃmənt ˌɛriə |
noun
1 (of a river basin) ‫مُسْتَجْمَع مائيّ‬, ‫مُسْتَجْمَع مِياهٍ‬
2 (for students) [‫مِنْطَقة تابِعة للمُؤَسَّساتِ التَعْليميّةِ المَحَلّيّةِ‬]"
catchphrase,"catchphrase  | BrE ˈkatʃfreɪz, AmE ˈkætʃˌfreɪz |
noun
‫تَعْبير شائِع‬"
catchword,"catchword  | BrE ˈkatʃwəːd, AmE ˈkætʃˌwərd |
noun
‫شِعار‬ (‫شِعارات‬)"
catchy,"catchy  | BrE ˈkatʃi, AmE ˈkætʃi, ˈkɛtʃi |
adjective (catchier, catchiest)
‹tune, chorus› ‫يَعْلَقُ في الذِهْنِ‬"
categorical,"categorical  | BrE katəˈɡɒrɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌkædəˈɡɔrək(ə)l |
adjective
‹statement, denial› ‫قَطْعيّ‬, ‫قاطِع‬"
categorize,"categorize, categorise (British)  | BrE ˈkatəɡərʌɪz, AmE ˈkædəɡəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫صَنَّفَ‬ ‹a patient, behaviour›"
category,"category  | BrE ˈkatəɡ(ə)ri, AmE ˈkædəˌɡɔri |
noun (pl categories)
‫صِنْف‬ (‫أَصْناف‬), ‫فِئة‬"
cater,"cater  | BrE ˈkeɪtə, AmE ˈkeɪdər |
intransitive verb
«caterers» [‫زَوَّدَ حَفْلاً بِأَطْعِمةٍ جاهِزةٍ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
cater for/to :
[cater for/to [something]]
‫خَدَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an audience› ;
‫لَبىّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹need›"
caterer,"caterer  | BrE ˈkeɪt(ə)rə, AmE ˈkeɪdərər |
noun
[‫مُتَعَهِّد تَجْهيزِ \ تَقْديمِ الأَطْعِمةِ في الحَفَلاتِ‬]"
catering,"catering  | BrE ˈkeɪtərɪŋ, AmE ˈkeɪdərɪŋ |
noun
[‫تَجْهيز \ تَزْويد حَفْلٍ بالأَطْعِمةِ الجاهِزةِ‬]"
caterpillar,"caterpillar  | BrE ˈkatəpɪlə, AmE ˈkædə(r)ˌpɪlər |
noun
‫يَرَقان‬"
catfish,"catfish  | BrE ˈkatfɪʃ, AmE ˈkætˌfɪʃ |
noun (pl catfish)
‫قَرْموط‬ (‫قَراميطُ‬)"
cathedral,"cathedral  | BrE kəˈθiːdr(ə)l, AmE kəˈθidrəl |
noun
‫كاتِدْرائيّة‬"
catheter,"catheter  | BrE ˈkaθətə, AmE ˈkæθədər |
noun
‫قَسْطَرة‬"
catholic,"Catholic  | BrE ˈkaθ(ə)lɪk, AmE ˈkæθ(ə)lɪk |
A noun
‫كاثوليكيّ‬ (‫كاثوليك‬)
B adjective
‫كاثوليكيّ‬ (‫كاثوليك‬)"
catholicism,"Catholicism  | BrE kəˈθɒlɪsɪz(ə)m, AmE kəˈθɑləˌsɪzəm |
noun
‫كاثوليكيّة‬"
cat lady,"cat lady
noun (pl cat ladies) (humorous)
(‫امْرَأة تَعيشُ وَحيدةً مع الكَثيرِ من القِطَطِ‬) ‫سَيِّدة القِطَطِ‬"
catnap,"catnap  | BrE ˈkatnap, AmE ˈkætˌnæp |
intransitive verb (present participle catnapping, past tense, past participle
catnapped)
‫غَفا‬ (u; ‫غَفْو‬, ‫غُفوّ‬)"
cat scan,"CAT scan
noun
‫تَصْوير مَقْطَعيّ مُحَوْسَب‬, ‫أَشِعّة مَقْطَعيّة‬"
cat's eye,"cat's eye  | BrE ˈkats ʌɪ |
noun (British trademark)
(‫عاكِس ضَوْئيّ على الطَريقِ‬) ‫عَيْن القِطِّ‬"
catsup,"catsup  | BrE ˈkatsəp, AmE ˈkætsəp |
noun (US)
▶ ketchup"
cattle,"cattle  | BrE ˈkat(ə)l, AmE ˈkædl |
plural noun
‫ماشِية‬ (‫مَواشٍ‬)"
catwalk,"catwalk  | BrE ˈkatwɔːk, AmE ˈkætˌwɔk |
noun
1 (Building) (walkway) ‫مَمْشى‬ (‫مَماشٍ‬)
2 (for models) ‫مِنَصّة عَرْضِ الأَزْياءِ‬"
caucasian,"Caucasian  | BrE kɔːˈkeɪʒən, kɔːˈkeɪzɪən, AmE kɔˈkeɪʒən |
A adjective
1 ‹man, woman› ‫أَبْيَض‬
2 ‹mountains, republics› ‫قَفْقاسيّ‬
B noun
1 (white person) ‫شَخْص أَبْيَض‬
2 (person from the Caucasus) ‫قَفْقاسيّ‬"
caucus,"caucus  | BrE ˈkɔːkəs, AmE ˈkɔkəs |
A noun (pl caucuses)
1 (meeting) [‫اجْتِماع \ مُؤْتَمَر حِزْبيّ‬]
2 (faction) ‫فَصيل‬ (‫فُصْلان‬)
B intransitive verb
[‫عَقَدَ اجْتِماعاً \ مُؤْتَمَراً حِزْبيًّا‬]"
caught,"caught  | BrE kɔːt, AmE kɔt |
A past tense
▶ catch
B past participle
▶ catch"
cauliflower,"cauliflower  | BrE ˈkɒlɪflaʊə, AmE ˈkɑliˌflaʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫قَرْنَبيط‬"
causal,"causal  | BrE ˈkɔːz(ə)l, AmE ˈkɔzəl |
adjective
‹relationship, connection› ‫سَبَبيّ‬
▸ there is no causal connection between the two
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ رابِطٌ سَبَبيٌّ بين الاثْنَيْنِ‬"
causation,"causation  | BrE kɔːˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kɔˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫سَبَبيّة‬"
cause,"cause  | BrE kɔːz, AmE kɔz |
A noun
1 (origin) ‫مُسَبِّب‬ (‫مُسَبِّبات‬), ‫سَبَب‬ (‫أَسْباب‬)
▸ cause and effect
‫السَبَب والنَتيجة‬
2 (formal) (reason) ‫سَبَب‬ (‫أَسْباب‬), ‫عِلّة‬ (‫عِلَل‬)
▸ these statistics give cause for concern
‫تَبْعَثُ هذه الإحْصائيّاتُ على القَلَقِ‬
▸ there is no cause for alarm
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ ما يَدْعو للقَلَقِ‬
▸ she never gave me any cause to doubt her
‫لم أَجِدْ مِنْها أَيَّ شَيْءٍ على الإطْلاقِ يَجْعَلُني أَشُكُّ فيها‬
▸ without good cause
‫بِدونِ سَبَبٍ وَجيهٍ‬
3 (ideal, movement) ‫قَضيّة‬ (‫قَضايا‬)
▸ a lost cause
‫قَضيّة خاسِرة‬
▸ it's all in a good cause
‫هذا كُلُّهُ من أَجْلِ قَضيّةٍ نَبيلةٍ‬
▸ he acted in the cause of justice/freedom
‫عَمِلَ من أَجْلِ قَضيّةِ العَدالةِ \ الحُرّيّةِ‬
B transitive verb
‫سَبَّبَ‬, ‫أَدّى‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a problem, damage, injury›
▸ to cause somebody to do something
‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to cause somebody problems
‫سَبَّبَ مَشاكِلَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to cause trouble
‫سَبَّبَ المَتاعِبَ‬
▸ to cause cancer/migraine
‫سَبَّبَ سَرَطاناً \ صُداعاً نِصْفيًّا‬"
causeway,"causeway  | BrE ˈkɔːzweɪ, AmE ˈkɔzˌweɪ |
noun
‫مَمَرّ مُرْتَفِع‬, ‫جِسْر‬ (‫جُسور‬)"
caustic,"caustic  | BrE ˈkɔːstɪk, ˈkɒstɪk, AmE ˈkɔstɪk |
adjective
1 ‹chemical, substance› ‫كاوٍ‬, ‫حارِق‬
2 ‹wit, comment› ‫لاذِع‬"
cauterize,"cauterize, cauterise (British)  | BrE ˈkɔːtərʌɪz, AmE ˈkɔdəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
«substance, doctor, nurse» ‫كَوى‬ (i; ‫كَيّ‬) ‹flesh, skin, wound›
▸ it used to be the practice to cauterize cuts with iodine
‫كانَت الجُروحُ في السابِقِ تُكْوى باليودِ‬
▸ that snake bite needs to be cauterized
‫يَجِبُ كَيُّ لَدْغةِ الأَفْعى تِلْكَ‬"
caution,"caution  | BrE ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈkɔʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (formal) (care) ‫حَذَر‬, ‫حِرْص‬, ‫حيطة‬
▸ to exercise caution
‫تَوَخّى الحَذَرَ \ الحيطةَ‬
▸ caution! Low Bridge
‫احْذَرْ! جِسْرٌ مُنْخَفِضٌ‬
2 (warning) ‫تَحْذير‬ (‫تَحْذيرات‬)
▸ a word of caution
‫كَلِمة تَحْذيرٍ‬
3 (British) (legal warning) [‫إنْذار رَسْميّ بِفَرْضِ عُقوبةٍ في حالِ تَكْرارِ
مُخالَفةٍ‬]
4 (British) (to suspect) [‫تَذْكير رَسْميّ للمُتَّهَمِ بِحَقِّهِ في الْتِزامِ
الصَمْتِ‬]
▸ he was questioned under caution
‫تَمَّ اسْتِجْوابُهُ بعد تَذْكيرِهِ بِحُقوقِهِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to advise) ‫حَذَّرَ‬, ‫نَبَّهَ‬ ‹readers, parents›
▸ she cautioned parents to be vigilant
‫نَبَّهَت الآباءَ إلى ضَرورةِ تَوَخّي الحَذَرِ‬
▸ to caution somebody against something/doing something
‫حَذَّرَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (British) (to warn legally) [‫أَصْدَرَ إنْذاراً رَسْميًّا بِفَرْضِ عُقوبةٍ
في حالِ تَكْرارِ مُخالَفةٍ‬]
3 (British) (on arrest) ‫أَخْبَرَ بِحُقوقِهِ‬ ‹a suspect›
C intransitive verb
(to caution against) ‫حَذَّرَ من‬
IDIOM
to throw caution to the wind/winds
‫تَصَرَّفَ بِتَهَوُّرٍ‬"
cautionary,"cautionary  | BrE ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE ˈkɔʃəˌnɛri |
adjective
‹tale, look› ‫تَحْذيريّ‬"
cautious,"cautious  | BrE ˈkɔːʃəs, AmE ˈkɔʃəs |
adjective
1 (careful) ‹driver, investor› ‫حَذِر‬, ‫مُحْتَرِس‬
2 (wary) ‹welcome, optimism› ‫حَذِر‬"
cautiously,"cautiously  | BrE ˈkɔːʃəsli, AmE ˈkɔʃəsli |
adverb
‹to proceed, approach› ‫بِحَذَرٍ‬, ‫باحْتِراسٍ‬"
cavalry,"cavalry  | BrE ˈkav(ə)lri, AmE ˈkævəlri |
noun
(mounted) ‫خَيّالة‬, ‫فُرْسان‬; (in tanks) ‫قوّات مُدَرَّعة‬"
cave,"cave  | BrE keɪv, AmE keɪv |
noun
‫كَهْف‬ (‫كُهوف‬), ‫مَغارة‬ (‫مَغارات‬)
PHRASAL VERB
cave in
A [cave in]
1 (to fall down) «tunnel, roof» ‫انْهارَ‬
2 (to submit) «negotiators, government» ‫أَذْعَنَ‬
B [cave [something] in]
[cave in [something]]
‫هَدَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹roof› ;
‫هَشَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹skull, rib cage›"
caveat,"caveat  | BrE ˈkavɪat, AmE ˈkæviˌæt, ˈkɑviˌɑt |
noun
‫تَحَفُّظ‬ (‫تَحَفُّظات‬)
▸ I'm happy to approve this, with the caveat that a review will take place
after six months
‫يُسْعِدُني أنْ أُوافِقَ على هذا، بِشَرْطِ أنْ يَخْضَعَ للمُراجَعةِ بعد سِتّةِ
أَشْهُرٍ‬"
caveman,"caveman  | BrE ˈkeɪvman, AmE ˈkeɪvˌmæn |
noun (pl cavemen)
‫رَجُل الكَهْفِ‬, ‫إنْسان الكَهْفِ‬"
cavern,"cavern  | BrE ˈkav(ə)n, AmE ˈkævərn |
noun
‫كَهْف‬ (‫كُهوف‬), ‫مَغارة‬ (‫مَغارات‬)"
caviar,"caviar, caviare  | BrE ˈkavɪɑː, ˌkavɪˈɑː, AmE ˈkæviˌɑr |
noun
‫كافِيار‬"
caving,"caving  | BrE ˈkeɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈkeɪvɪŋ |
noun
‫رِياضة اسْتِكْشافِ الكُهوفِ‬"
cavity,"cavity  | BrE ˈkavɪti, AmE ˈkævədi |
noun (pl cavities)
(space) ‫تَجْويف‬ (‫تَجاويفُ‬); (in a tooth) ‫تَسَوُّس‬"
cavort,"cavort  | BrE kəˈvɔːt, AmE kəˈvɔrt |
intransitive verb
«lambs, teenagers» [‫قَفَزَ \ رَقَصَ فَرَحاً‬]"
caw,"caw  | BrE kɔː, AmE kɔ |
intransitive verb
«crows» ‫نَعَقَ‬ (a-i; ‫نَعْق‬, ‫نَعيق‬)"
cayenne,"cayenne, cayenne pepper  | BrE keɪˈɛn, AmE ˌkeɪˈ(j)ɛn, kaɪˈ(j)ɛn |
noun
‫فُلَيْفِلة كايين‬"
cayman islands,"Cayman Islands  | BrE ˈkeɪmən ˌʌɪləndz, AmE ˌkeɪmən ˈaɪləndz |
plural proper noun
(the Cayman Islands) ‫جُزُر كايْمان‬"
cbs,"CBS  | BrE ˌsiːbiːˈɛs, AmE ˌsiˌbiˈɛs |
noun (US)
= Columbia Broadcasting System ‫الشَبَكة التِلِفِزْيونيّة الأَمْريكيّة سي بي
إس‬"
cc,"cc  | BrE siːˈsiː, AmE ˌsiˈsi |
noun
= cubic centimetre(s) ‫سَنْتِمِتْر مُكَعَّب‬"
cctv,"CCTV  | BrE ˌsiːsiːtiːˈviː, AmE ˌsiˌsiˌtiˈvi |
noun
= closed-circuit television ‫نِظام الدَوائِرِ التِلِفِزْيونيّةِ المُغْلَقةِ‬"
cd,"CD  | BrE ˌsiːˈdiː | AmE  |
noun
= compact disc ‫سي دي‬, ‫قُرْص مَضْغوط‬, ‫قُرْص مُدْمَج‬"
cd player,"CD player
noun
‫مُشَغِّل سي دي‬"
cd-rom,"CD-ROM  | BrE siːdiːˈrɒm, AmE ˌsidiˈrɑm |
noun
‫سي دي روم‬, ‫قُرْص مَضْغوط‬, ‫قُرْص مُدْمَج‬"
cease,"cease  | BrE siːs, AmE sis |
A transitive verb
‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹work, production›
B intransitive verb
«work, contact, production» ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬"
ceasefire,"ceasefire  | BrE ˈsiːsfʌɪə, AmE ˈsisˌfaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫وَقْف إطْلاقِ النارِ‬"
ceaseless,"ceaseless  | BrE ˈsiːsləs, AmE ˈsisləs |
adjective
‹efforts, activity› ‫غَيْر مُنْقَطِعٍ‬, ‫مُتَواصِل‬"
cedar,"cedar  | BrE ˈsiːdə, AmE ˈsidər |
noun
‫أَرْز‬
▸ the cedar of Lebanon
‫أَرْز لُبْنان‬"
cede,"cede  | BrE siːd, AmE sid |
transitive verb
‫تَنازَلَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬) ‹control, land›"
cedilla,"cedilla  | BrE sɪˈdɪlə, AmE səˈdɪlə |
noun
‫الإشارة تحت حَرْفِ ç‬"
ceilidh,"ceilidh  | BrE ˈkeɪli, AmE ˈkeɪli |
noun
[‫احْتِفال موسيقيّ شَعْبيّ‬]
▸ we went to a ceilidh on the Isle of Arran
‫ذَهَبْنا إلى احْتِفالٍ موسيقيٍّ شَعْبيٍّ في جَزيرةِ آران‬
▸ they held a ceilidh in the village
‫أَقاموا حَفْلاً موسيقيًّا شَعْبيًّا في القَرْيةِ‬"
ceiling,"ceiling  | BrE ˈsiːlɪŋ, AmE ˈsilɪŋ |
noun
1 (of a room) ‫سَقْف‬ (‫سُقوف‬, ‫سُقُف‬, ‫أَسْقُف‬)
2 (on spending) ‫سَقْف‬"
celebrate,"celebrate  | BrE ˈsɛlɪbreɪt, AmE ˈsɛləˌbreɪt |
A transitive verb
‫احْتَفَلَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a birthday, victory›
B intransitive verb
«families, winners» ‫احْتَفَلَ‬"
celebrated,"celebrated  | BrE ˈsɛlɪbreɪtɪd, AmE ˈsɛləˌbreɪdəd |
adjective
‹pianist, sculptor› ‫شَهير‬, ‫مَشْهور‬ (‫مَشاهيرُ‬)"
celebration,"celebration  | BrE sɛlɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsɛləˈbreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (celebrating) ‫احْتِفال‬
2 (party) ‫احْتِفال‬ (‫احْتِفالات‬)
▸ the celebrations went on for hours
‫اسْتَمَرَّت الاحْتِفالاتُ لِساعاتٍ‬"
celebratory,"celebratory  | BrE sɛləˈbreɪtəri, AmE ˈsɛləbrətɔri |
adjective
‫احْتِفاليّ‬"
celebrity,"celebrity  | BrE sɪˈlɛbrɪti, AmE səˈlɛbrədi |
noun (pl celebrities)
‫مَشْهور‬ (‫مَشاهيرُ‬)"
celeriac,"celeriac  | BrE sɪˈlɛrɪak, AmE səˈlɛriˌæk |
noun
(Botany, Cooking) ‫كَرَفْس لِفْتيّ‬"
celery,"celery  | BrE ˈsɛləri, AmE ˈsɛl(ə)ri |
noun
‫كَرَفْس‬"
celestial,"celestial  | BrE sɪˈlɛstɪəl, AmE səˈlɛstʃəl |
adjective
1 (relating to space) ‫فَضائيّ‬
2 (heavenly) ‫سَماويّ‬"
celibate,"celibate  | BrE ˈsɛlɪbət, AmE ˈsɛləbət |
adjective
‹priest› ‫مُتَبَتِّل‬; ‹life› ‫تَبَتُّلٍ‬"
cell,"cell  | BrE sɛl, AmE sɛl |
noun
1 (prisoner's) ‫زِنْزانة‬
2 (Biology) ‫خَليّة‬ (‫خَلايا‬)
3 (Electricity) ‫خَليّة‬ (‫خَلايا‬)"
cellar,"cellar  | BrE ˈsɛlə, AmE ˈsɛlər |
noun
(basement) ‫قَبْو‬ (‫أَقْبِية‬); (for wine) [‫قَبْو النَبيذِ‬]"
cellist,"cellist  | BrE ˈtʃɛlɪst, AmE ˈtʃɛləst |
noun
‫عازِف تْشيللو‬
▸ to be a cellist
‫كانَ عازِفَ تْشيللو‬
▸ she's a cellist with the London Philharmonic Orchestra
‫هي عازِفةُ تْشيللو في أورْكِسْتْرا لُنْدُن الفيلْهارْمونيّةِ‬"
cello,"cello  | BrE ˈtʃɛləʊ, AmE ˈtʃɛloʊ |
noun (pl cellos)
‫تْشيللو‬"
cell phone,"cell phone
noun
‫هاتِف نَقّال‬, ‫موبايِل‬, ‫جَوّال‬, ‫تِلِفون مَحْمول‬"
cellular,"cellular  | BrE ˈsɛljʊlə, AmE ˈsɛljələr |
adjective
‹structure, mechanism› ‫خَلَويّ‬"
cellular phone,"cellular phone
noun
‫هاتِف نَقّال‬, ‫موبايِل‬, ‫جَوّال‬, ‫تِلِفون مَحْمول‬"
cellulite,"cellulite  | BrE ˈsɛljʊlʌɪt, AmE ˈsɛljəˌlaɪt |
noun
(‫تَراكُم للشُحومِ تحت الجِلْدِ‬) ‫السيلوليت‬, ‫جِلْد قِشْرِ البُرْتُقالِ‬"
cellulitis,"cellulitis  | BrE ˌsɛljʊˈlʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌsɛljəˈlaɪdəs |
noun
(Medicine) ‫الْتِهاب النَسيجِ الخَلَويِّ‬, ‫الْتِهاب الهَلَلِ‬"
celluloid,"celluloid  | BrE ˈsɛljʊlɔɪd, AmE ˈsɛljəˌlɔɪd |
noun (trademark)
(‫مادّة لَدائِنيّة صِناعيّة‬) ‫سِلْيولويْد‬"
cellulose,"cellulose  | BrE ˈsɛljʊləʊz, ˈsɛljʊləʊs, AmE ˈsɛljəˌloʊs, ˈsɛljəˌloʊz |
noun
‫سِلْيولوز‬"
celsius,"Celsius  | BrE ˈsɛlsɪəs, AmE ˈsɛlsiəs |
adjective
‫مِئَويّ‬
▸ 20 degrees Celsius
‫20 دَرَجةً مِئَويّةً‬"
celt,"Celt  | BrE kɛlt, sɛlt, AmE kɛlt, sɛlt |
noun
‫كِلْتيّ‬, ‫سِلْتيّ‬"
celtic,"Celtic  | BrE ˈkɛltɪk, AmE ˈkɛltɪk, ˈsɛltɪk |
adjective
‹cross, mythology› ‫كِلْتيّ‬, ‫سِلْتيّ‬"
cement,"cement  | BrE sɪˈmɛnt, AmE səˈmɛnt |
A noun uncountable
‫إسْمَنْت‬
B transitive verb
‫وَطَّدَ‬ ‹a relationship› ; ‫عَزَّزَ‬ ‹reputation›"
cement mixer,"cement mixer
noun
‫خَلاّط إسْمَنْتٍ‬"
cemetery,"cemetery  | BrE ˈsɛmɪtri, AmE ˈsɛməˌtɛri |
noun (pl cemeteries)
‫مَقْبَرة‬ (‫مَقابِرُ‬)"
censor,"censor  | BrE ˈsɛnsə, AmE ˈsɛnsər |
A noun
‫رَقيب‬ (‫رُقَباءُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫أَخْضَعَ للرَقابةِ‬ ‹a film, publication›
▸ the news was so heavily censored that it was not credible
‫خَضَعَت الأَخْبارُ إلى رَقابةٍ مُشَدَّدةٍ بِحَيْثُ فَقَدَتْ مِصْداقيَّتَها‬"
censorship,"censorship  | BrE ˈsɛnsəʃɪp, AmE ˈsɛnsərʃɪp |
noun
‫رَقابة‬"
censure,"censure  | BrE ˈsɛnʃə, AmE ˈsɛn(t)ʃər |
A transitive verb
‫اسْتَهْجَنَ‬ ‹somebody's conduct› ; ‫انْتَقَدَ‬ ‹an organization›
B noun uncountable
‫تَقْريع‬, ‫تَأْنيب‬, ‫تَوْبيخ‬"
census,"census  | BrE ˈsɛnsəs, AmE ˈsɛnsəs |
noun (pl censuses)
‫إحْصاء سُكّانيّ‬"
cent,"cent  | BrE sɛnt, AmE sɛnt |
noun
‫سِنْت‬"
centenary,"centenary  | BrE sɛnˈtiːnəri, sɛnˈtɛnəri, AmE sɛnˈtɛnəri, ˈsɛn(t)əˌnɛri |
noun (pl centenaries)
‫ذِكْرى مِئَويّة‬"
centennial,"centennial  | BrE sɛnˈtɛnɪəl, AmE sɛnˈtɛniəl |
noun
(US) ‫ذِكْرى مِئَويّة‬"
centigrade,"centigrade  | BrE ˈsɛntɪɡreɪd, AmE ˈsɛn(t)əˌɡreɪd |
adjective
‫مِئَويّ‬
▸ 35 degrees centigrade
‫35 دَرَجة مِئَويّة‬"
centilitre,"centilitre (British), centiliter (US)  | BrE ˈsɛntɪliːtə, AmE ˈsɛn(t)əˌlidər |
noun
‫سَنْتِلِتْر‬"
centimetre,"centimetre (British), centimeter (US)  | BrE ˈsɛntɪmiːtə, AmE ˈsɛn(t)əˌmidər |
noun
‫سَنْتِمِتْر‬ (‫سَنْتِمِتْرات‬)"
centipede,"centipede  | BrE ˈsɛntɪpiːd, AmE ˈsɛn(t)əˌpid |
noun
‫حَريش‬, ‫أُمّ أَرْبَعٍ وَأَرْبَعينَ‬"
central,"central  | BrE ˈsɛntr(ə)l, AmE ˈsɛntrəl |
adjective
1 (in the centre) ‹arch, pillar› ‫مَرْكَزيّ‬
▸ central London
‫وَسَط لُنْدُن‬
2 (conveniently situated) ‹location› ‫مَرْكَزيّ‬
3 (key) ‹role, theme› ‫مَرْكَزيّ‬"
central african republic,"Central African Republic
noun
(the Central African Republic) ‫جُمْهوريّة إفْريقِيا الوُسْطى‬"
central america,"Central America
noun
‫أَمْريكا الوُسْطى‬"
central american,"Central American
A noun
[‫شَخْص من أَمْريكا الوُسْطى‬]
B adjective
‹rainforest, dish› ‫من أَمْريكا الوُسْطى‬"
central bank,"central bank
noun
‫بَنْك مَرْكَزيّ‬"
central europe,"Central Europe
noun
‫أوروبّا الوُسْطى‬"
central heating,"central heating
noun
‫تَدْفِئة مَرْكَزيّة‬"
centralize,"centralize, centralise (British)  | BrE ˈsɛntrəlʌɪz, AmE ˈsɛntrəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫مَرْكَزَ‬ (‫مَرْكَزة‬) ‹power, government›"
central locking,"central locking
noun
‫قَفْل مَرْكَزيّ‬"
central nervous system,"central nervous system
noun
‫جِهاز عَصَبيّ مَرْكَزيّ‬"
central reservation,"central reservation
noun
(British) (‫خَطّ اﻟوَسَطِ الفاصِل في الطُرُقِ ذاتِ الاتِّجاهَيْنِ‬) ‫رَصيف
فاصِل‬"
centre,"centre (British), center (US)  | BrE ˈsɛntə, AmE ˈsɛn(t)ər |
A noun
1 (mid point) ‫وَسَط‬ (‫أَوْساط‬), ‫مَرْكَز‬ (‫مَراكِز‬)
▸ in the centre of the room/table
‫في وَسَطِ الغُرْفةِ \ الطاوِلةِ‬
▸ the centre of Damascus
‫وَسَط دِمَشْقَ‬
▸ the city/town centre
‫وَسَط \ مَرْكَز المَدينةِ‬
▸ the centre of the circle
‫مَرْكَز الدائِرةِ‬
2 (focal point) ‫مِحْوَر‬, ‫قَلْب‬
▸ to be the centre of attention
‫كانَ مِحْوَرَ الاهْتِمامِ‬
▸ to be at the centre of a row
‫كانَ في قَلْبِ الصِراعِ‬
3 (building) ‫مَرْكَز‬ (‫مَراكِز‬)
▸ a shopping/community centre
‫مَرْكَز تَسَوُّقٍ \ اجْتِماعيّ‬
4 (in politics) ‫تَيّار الوَسَطِ‬
▸ to be to the left/right of centre
‫كانَ يَنْتَمي إلى يَسارِ \ يَمينِ الوَسَطِ‬
5 (in rugby, soccer, hockey) ‫لاعِب وَسَطٍ‬
6 (of a chocolate) ‫حَشْو‬, ‫قَلْب‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫وَسَّطَ‬ ‹text, a heading›
2 (in rugby, soccer, hockey) ‫مَرَّرَ إلى الوَسَطِ‬ ‹the ball›
C intransitive verb
(in rugby, soccer, hockey) ‫مَرَّرَ الكُرةَ إلى الوَسَطِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
centre around :
[centre around [something], be centred around [something]]
1 (to be located) ‫تَمَرْكَزَ حول \ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a town, area›
2 (to have as its focus) ‫دارَ حول [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an issue, a character›
centre on, centre upon:
[centre on [something]]
▶ centre around"
centre back,"centre back (British), center back (US)
noun
‫قَلْب دِفاعٍ‬"
centre forward,"centre forward (British), center forward (US)
noun
‫قَلْب هُجومٍ‬"
centre half,"centre half (British), center half (US)
noun
‫قَلْب دِفاعٍ‬"
centre of gravity,"centre of gravity (British), center of gravity (US)
noun
‫مَرْكَز ثِقْلٍ‬"
centrepiece,"centrepiece (British), centerpiece (US)  | BrE ˈsɛntəpiːs, AmE ˈsɛn(t)ərˌpis |
noun
1 (on a table) [‫زينة وَسَطِ المائِدةِ‬]
2 (main feature) ‫مِحْوَر‬"
centre stage,"centre stage (British), center stage (US)
noun
‫وَسَط المَسْرَحِ‬, ‫قَلْب المَسْرَحِ‬"
centrifugal,"centrifugal  | BrE ˌsɛntrɪˈfjuːɡ(ə)l, sɛnˈtrɪfjʊɡ(ə)l, AmE sɛnˈtrɪf(j)əɡəl |
adjective
‫نابِذ‬"
centrist,"centrist  | BrE ˈsɛntrɪst, AmE ˈsɛntrəst |
A noun
‫وَسَطيّ‬
B adjective
‫وَسَطيّ‬"
century,"century  | BrE ˈsɛntʃʊri, AmE ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ri |
noun (pl centuries)
‫قَرْن‬ (‫قُرون‬)
▸ in the 21st century
‫في القَرْنِ الحادي والعِشْرينَ‬
▸ at the turn of the century
‫مع إطْلالةِ القَرْنِ‬"
ceo,"CEO  | BrE siːiːˈəʊ, AmE ˌsiˌiˈoʊ |
noun
= Chief Executive Officer ‫مُدير تَنْفيذيّ‬, ‫رَئيس تَنْفيذيّ‬, ‫كَبير
الإداريّينَ التَنْفيذيّينَ‬"
ceramic,"ceramic  | BrE sɪˈramɪk, AmE səˈræmɪk |
adjective
‹plate, bowl› ‫سيراميك‬
▸ ceramic tile
‫قِطْعة كاشي سيراميك‬"
ceramics,"ceramics  | BrE sɪˈramɪks |
noun
1 \+ pl v (objects) ‫خَزَفيّات‬
2 \+ v sing (subject of study) ‫خِزافة‬"
cereal,"cereal  | BrE ˈsɪərɪəl, AmE ˈsɪriəl |
noun
1 (grain, plant) ‫حَبّ‬ (n coll; ‫حُبوب‬)
2 (for breakfast) [‫رَقائِقُ حُبوبٍ مُحَمَّصةٍ تُؤْكَلُ مع الحَليبِ‬]"
cerebral,"cerebral  | BrE ˈsɛrɪbr(ə)l, səˈriːbr(ə)l, AmE səˈribrəl, ˈsɛrəbrəl |
adjective
1 ‹writing, music› [‫يُخاطِبُ العَقْلَ (لا العاطِفةَ)‬]
2 ‹meningitis, haemorrhage› ‫دِماغيّ‬
▸ a cerebral haemorrhage
‫نَزيف دِماغيّ‬"
cerebral palsy,"cerebral palsy
noun
‫شَلَل دِماغيّ‬"
ceremonial,"ceremonial  | BrE sɛrɪˈməʊnɪəl, AmE ˌsɛrəˈmoʊniəl |
adjective
‹occasion, dress› ‫رَسْميّ‬"
ceremony,"ceremony  | BrE ˈsɛrɪməni, AmE ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni |
noun (pl ceremonies)
(religious) ‫مَنْسَك‬ (‫مَناسِكُ‬); (non-religious) ‫مَرْسَم‬ (‫مَراسِمُ‬)"
certain,"certain  | BrE ˈsəːt(ə)n, AmE ˈsərtn |
A adjective
1 (sure, definite) ‫واثِق‬, ‫مُتَأَكِّد‬
▸ to be certain about or of something
‫كانَ واثِقاً من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I'm certain about or of it
‫أنا واثِقٌ من هذا‬
▸ they are certain of victory
‫هُمْ واثِقونَ من النَصْرِ‬
▸ I'm absolutely certain that I locked it
‫أنا واثِقٌ تَماماً أَنَّني أَغْلَقْتُهُ‬
▸ to make certain that …
(to ascertain) ‫تَحَقَّقَ من أنّ …‬;
(to ensure) ‫تَأَكَّدَ من أنّ …‬
▸ she has made certain of a place in the final
‫ضَمِنَتْ مَكاناً لَها في الدَوْرِ النِهائيِّ‬
▸ I know that for certain
‫أَعْلَمُ ذلك يَقيناً‬
2 (inevitable) ‹death, defeat› ‫مُؤَكَّد‬, ‫حَتْميّ‬, ‫مُحَقَّق‬
▸ they are heading for certain defeat
‫يَتَّجِهونَ نحو هَزيمةٍ مُحَقَّقةٍ‬
▸ to be certain of doing something
‫ضَمِنَ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she's certain to win/lose
‫هي مُتَأَكِّدةٌ أَنَّها سَتَفوزُ \ سَتَخْسَرُ‬
3 (specific) ‹type, number› ‫مُعَيَّن‬
▸ certain people
‫بَعْض الناسِ‬, ‫أَشْخاص مُعَيَّنونَ‬
▸ you are only allowed a certain amount of time
‫لَيْسَ مَسْموحاً لَكَ إلاّ بِقَدْرٍ مُعَيَّنٍ من الوَقْتِ‬
4 (indeterminate) ‹tension, satisfaction› ‫بَعْض‬
▸ it caused a certain amount of confusion
‫سَبَّبَ قَدْراً مُعَيَّناً من اللَبْسِ‬
▸ to a certain extent or degree
‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
B pronoun
(certain of) ‫بَعْض‬, ‫البَعْض من‬
▸ certain of our members/friends
‫البَعْض من أَعْضائِنا \ أَصْدِقائِنا‬"
certainly,"certainly  | BrE ˈsəːt(ə)nli, AmE ˈsərtnli |
adverb
1 (definitely) ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬, ‫من المُؤَكَّدِ‬, ‫قَطْعاً‬
▸ he is almost certainly dead
‫مَوْتُهُ شِبْهُ مُؤَكَّدٍ‬
▸ I certainly won't be going there again!
‫قَطْعاً لن أَذْهَبَ إلى هُناكَ مَرّةً أُخْرى!‬
▸ certainly not!
‫قَطْعاً لا!‬
2 (expressing assent) ‫أَكيد‬
▸ 'may I sit here?' — 'certainly!'
‫'هل بِإمْكاني أنْ أَجْلِسَ هُنا؟'-'أَكيد!'‬"
certainty,"certainty  | BrE ˈsəːt(ə)nti, AmE ˈsərtnti |
noun (pl certainties)
1 uncountable (sureness) ‫تَأَكُّد‬, ‫تَيَقُّن‬
2 (sure thing) ‫أَمْر مُؤَكَّد‬, ‫أَمْر مُحَتَّم‬
▸ it's a certainty that they will win
‫من المُؤَكَّدِ أَنَّهُمْ سَيَفوزونَ‬"
certificate,"certificate  | BrE səˈtɪfɪkət, AmE sərˈtɪfəkət |
noun
1 (academic) ‫شَهادة‬
2 (of birth, death, marriage) ‫شَهادة‬"
certification,"certification  | BrE səːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsərdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (Law) ‫شَهادة‬
2 (of a patient) [‫إقْرار بِضَرورةِ إدْخالِ المَريضِ إلى مَصَحّةٍ عَقْليّةٍ‬]"
certified,"certified  | BrE ˈsəːtɪfʌɪd, AmE ˈsərdɪfaɪd |
adjective
‫مُصَدَّق عَلَيْهِ‬"
certified mail,"certified mail
noun
(US) ‫بَريد مُسَجَّل‬"
certified public accountant,"certified public accountant
noun
(US) ‫مُحاسِب مُعْتَمَد‬"
certify,"certify  | BrE ˈsəːtɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈsərdəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (certifies, certifying, certified)
1 (to confirm) ‫صادَقَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to certify that …
‫أَقَرَّ ب …‬
2 (to declare insane) [‫أَعْلَنَ إصابةَ شَخْصٍ بالجُنونِ‬] ‹a patient›"
cervical,"cervical  | BrE ˈsəːvɪk(ə)l, səːˈvʌɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈsərvɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‫عُنُقِ الرَحِمِ‬
▸ cervical cancer
‫سَرَطان عُنُقِ الرَحِمِ‬"
cervical cancer,"cervical cancer
noun
‫سَرَطان عُنُقِ الرَحِمِ‬"
cervical smear,"cervical smear
noun
‫مَسْحة عُنُقِ الرَحِمِ‬"
cervix,"cervix  | BrE ˈsəːvɪks, AmE ˈsərvɪks |
noun (pl cervices)
‫عُنُق الرَحِمِ‬"
cessation,"cessation  | BrE sɛˈseɪʃ(ə)n, AmE sɛˈseɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(formal) ‹war› ‫وَقْف‬; ‹treaty› ‫إلْغاء‬ (‫إلْغاءات‬)"
cesspit,"cesspit  | BrE ˈsɛspɪt, AmE ˈsɛsˌpɪt | , cesspool  | ˈsɛspuːl |
noun
‫بالوعة مَجارٍ‬"
cf.,"cf.  | BrE siːˈɛf, AmE ˌsiˈɛf |
abbreviation
= confer: compare ‫راجِع‬"
cfc,"CFC  | BrE ˌsiːɛfˈsiː |
noun
= chlorofluorocarbon ‫كْلوروفْلوروكَرْبون‬"
ch.,"ch.
abbreviation
= chapter ‫فَصْل‬"
chad,"Chad  | BrE tʃad, AmE tʃæd |
proper noun
‫تْشاد‬ (f)
▸ Lake Chad
‫بُحَيْرة تْشاد‬"
chador,"chador  | BrE ˈtʃɑːdɔː, ˈtʃɑːdə, ˈtʃʌdə, AmE ˈtʃədər, ˈtʃɑdˌɔr |
noun
(‫شَمْلة تُغَطّي الرَأْسَ والبَدَنَ تَرْتَديها النِساءُ في إيران‬) ‫شادور‬"
chafe,"chafe  | BrE tʃeɪf, AmE tʃeɪf |
A intransitive verb
‫احْتَكَّ‬
B transitive verb
‫حَكَّ‬ (u; ‫حَكّ‬)"
chaff,"chaff  | BrE tʃaf, tʃɑːf, AmE tʃæf |
noun
‫عُصافة‬, ‫قَصَل‬"
chaffinch,"chaffinch  | BrE ˈtʃafɪn(t)ʃ, AmE ˈtʃæfˌɪn(t)ʃ |
noun
‫الصَغْنَج‬"
chagrin,"chagrin  | BrE ˈʃaɡrɪn, ʃəˈɡrɪn, AmE ʃəˈɡrɪn |
noun
‫كَدَر‬ (‫أَكْدار‬), ‫غَمّ‬ (‫غُموم‬)"
chain,"chain  | BrE tʃeɪn, AmE tʃeɪn |
A noun
1 (metal links) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬)
▸ a length of chain
‫سِلْسِلة‬
▸ to put/keep somebody in chains
‫كَبَّلَ شَخْصاً بالسَلاسِلِ‬
▸ the dog is kept on a chain
‫رُبِطَ الكَلْبُ بِسِلْسِلةٍ‬
2 (on a door) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬)
3 (on a lavatory) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬)
▸ to pull the chain
‫سَحَبَ سِلْسِلةَ السيفونِ‬
4 (of stores, hotels) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬)
▸ a supermarket/hotel chain
‫سِلْسِلة أَسْواقٍ تِجاريّةٍ \ فَنادِقَ‬
5 (series) ‫سِلْسِلة‬
▸ the chain of events that led to war
‫سِلْسِلة الأَحْداثِ الّتي أَدَّتْ إلى الحَرْبِ‬
▸ the chain of command
‫سِلْسِلة القِيادةِ‬
▸ to make or form a human chain
‫‫شَكَّلَ سِلْسِلةً بَشَريّةً‬‬
6 (of mountains) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬)
7 (of atoms) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫قَيَّدَ‬, ‫كَبَّلَ‬, ‫سَلْسَلَ‬ (i; ‫سَلْسَلة‬) ‹a prisoner, an animal›
▸ the prisoners were chained together
‫سُلْسِلَ السُجَناءُ مَعاً‬
▸ he chained his bike to the post
‫رَبَطَ دَرّاجَتَهُ بِسِلْسِلةٍ في العامودِ‬
▸ to be chained to one's desk/the kitchen sink
‫كانَ مُضْطَرًّا للبَقاءِ في مَكْتَبِهِ \ أمام حَوْضِ المَطْبَخِ‬"
chain reaction,"chain reaction
noun
‫تَفاعُل مُتَسَلْسِل‬"
chainsaw,"chainsaw  | BrE ˈtʃeɪnsɔː, AmE ˈtʃeɪnˌsɔ |
noun
(‫ذو أَسْنانٍ مُثَبَّتةٍ في سِلْسِلةٍ دائِمةِ الحَرَكةِ‬) ‫مِنْشار جَنْزيريّ‬"
chain-smoke,"chain-smoke  | BrE ˈtʃʌɪnsməʊk, AmE ˈtʃeɪnˌsmoʊk |
A transitive verb
‫دَخَّنَ بِشَراهةٍ‬
B intransitive verb
‫دَخَّنَ بِشَراهةٍ‬"
chain-smoker,"chain-smoker  | BrE ˈtʃeɪnsməʊkə, AmE ˈtʃeɪnˌsmoʊkər |
noun
‫مُدَخِّن شَرِه‬"
chain store,"chain store
noun
1 (single shop) [‫مَتْجَر في سِلْسِلةِ مَتاجِرَ‬]
2 (retail group) ‫سِلْسِلة مَتاجِرَ‬, ‫سِلْسِلة مَحَلاّتٍ‬"
chair,"chair  | BrE tʃɛː, AmE tʃɛr |
A noun
1 (seat) ‫كُرْسيّ‬ (‫كَراسيُّ‬, ‫كَراسٍ‬); (armchair) [‫كُرْسيّ وَثير ذو
مِسْنَدَيْ ذِراعٍ‬]
2 (chairperson) ‫رَئيس الجَلْسةِ‬
▸ to take the chair
‫تَرَأَّسَ الجَلْسةَ‬
3 (at a university) ‫أُسْتاذيّة‬
B transitive verb
‫تَرَأَّسَ‬ ‹a meeting›"
chairlift,"chairlift  | BrE ˈtʃɛːlɪft, AmE ˈtʃɛrlɪft |
noun
‫مَعْبَر هَوائيّ‬"
chairman,"chairman  | BrE ˈtʃɛːmən, AmE ˈtʃɛrmən |
noun (pl chairmen)
1 (of a meeting) ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)
2 (of a company, an organization) ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)"
chairperson,"chairperson  | BrE ˈtʃɛːpəːs(ə)n, AmE ˈtʃɛrˌpərs(ə)n |
noun (pl chairpersons)
‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)"
chairwoman,"chairwoman  | BrE ˈtʃɛəwʊmən, AmE ˈtʃɛrˌwʊmən |
noun (pl chairwomen)
‫رَئيسة‬"
chalet,"chalet  | BrE ˈʃaleɪ, AmE ʃæˈleɪ |
noun
1 (in mountains) ‫شاليه‬
2 (in a holiday camp) ‫شاليه‬"
chalk,"chalk  | BrE tʃɔːk, AmE tʃɔk |
noun
1 (mineral) ‫حَجَر الطَباشيرِ‬
2 (for writing) ‫طَباشير‬"
challenge,"challenge  | BrE ˈtʃalɪn(d)ʒ, AmE ˈtʃæləndʒ |
A noun
1 (challenging task) ‫تَحَدٍّ‬ (‫تَحَدِّيات‬)
▸ to rise to the challenge
‫قَبِلَ تَحَدِّياً‬
2 (invitation to contest) ‫تَحَدٍّ‬ (‫تَحَدِّيات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to invite to a contest) ‫تَحَدّى‬ ‹a player, combatant›
▸ to challenge somebody to do something
‫تَحَدّى شَخْصاً في القِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ he challenged me to a game of chess
‫تَحَدّاني في الشِطْرَنْجِ‬
2 (to dispute the validity of) ‫تَحَدّى‬ ‹a decision, authority›
3 (to require identity of) ‫أَمَرَ بالتَعْريفِ بالذاتِ‬ ‹an intruder, a
suspect›"
challenger,"challenger  | BrE ˈtʃalɪndʒə, AmE ˈtʃælɪndʒər |
noun
‫مُتَحَدٍّ‬ (‫مُتَحَدِّيونَ‬)"
challenging,"challenging  | BrE ˈtʃalɪn(d)ʒɪŋ, AmE ˈtʃælənˌdʒɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹task, environment› ‫شَكَّلَ تَحَدِّياً‬
2 ‹look› ‫تَحَدٍّ‬; ‹manner› ‫اسْتِفْزازيّ‬"
chamber,"chamber  | BrE ˈtʃeɪmbə, AmE ˈtʃeɪmbər |
noun
1 (hall) ‫قاعة‬
2 (of a parliament) ‫مَجْلِس‬ (‫مَجالِسُ‬)
▸ the upper/lower chamber
‫مَجْلِس الأَعْيانِ \ العُمومِ‬
3 (enclosed space) ‫فَجْوة‬ (‫فَجَوات‬, ‫فِجاء‬)
4 (archaic) (private room) ‫مَخْدَع‬ (‫مَخادِعُ‬)
5 (of a gun) ‫حُجْرة الإطْلاقِ‬"
chambermaid,"chambermaid  | BrE ˈtʃeɪmbəmeɪd, AmE ˈtʃeɪmbərˌmeɪd |
noun
‫عامِلة تَنْظيفِ الغُرَفِ‬"
chamber music,"chamber music
noun
‫موسيقى الحُجْرةِ‬"
chamber of commerce,"Chamber of Commerce
noun
‫غُرْفة التِجارةِ‬"
chamber pot,"chamber pot
noun
(‫كانَتْ توضَعُ في غُرَفِ النَوْمِ للاسْتِخْدامِ اللَيْليِّ‬) ‫مِبْوَلة‬"
chameleon,"chameleon  | BrE kəˈmiːlɪən, AmE kəˈmiljən |
noun
‫حِرْباء‬ (f; ‫حَرابيّ‬)"
champ,"champ  | BrE tʃamp, AmE tʃæmp |
A intransitive verb
▸ to be champing to do something
‫تاقَ للقِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ he's champing to start
‫هو تَوّاقٌ للبَدْءِ‬
B noun
(informal) ‫بَطَل‬ (‫أَبْطال‬)"
champagne,"champagne  | BrE ʃamˈpeɪn, AmE ʃæmˈpeɪn |
noun
‫شَمْبانِيا‬"
champion,"champion  | BrE ˈtʃampɪən, AmE ˈtʃæmpiən |
A noun
1 (Sport) ‫بَطَل‬ (‫أَبْطال‬)
2 (of a cause) ‫مُدافِع‬, ‫مُناصِر‬
B transitive verb
‫دافَعَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫ناصَرَ‬ ‹a cause, somebody's rights›"
championship,"championship  | BrE ˈtʃampɪənʃɪp, AmE ˈtʃæmpiənˌʃɪp |
noun
‫بُطولة‬"
chance,"chance  | BrE tʃɑːns, AmE tʃæns |
A noun
1 (opportunity) ‫فُرْصة‬ (‫فُرَص‬)
▸ I haven't had a chance to talk to him
‫لم أَجِدْ فُرْصةً للتَحَدُّثِ مَعَهُ‬
▸ you should go if you get the chance
‫يَنْبَغي أنْ تَذْهَبَ إذا سَنَحَتْ لَكَ الفُرْصةُ‬
▸ when you get a chance, can you …?
‫عِنْدَما تُتاحُ لَكَ الفُرْصةُ، هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ …؟‬
▸ give me a chance to explain
‫أَعْطِني فُرْصةً حتّى أَشْرَحَ لَكَ‬
▸ you've missed your chance
‫فاتَتْكَ الفُرْصةُ‬
▸ now's your chance!
‫الآنَ هذه فُرْصَتُكَ!‬
▸ this is your last chance!
‫هذه هي فُرْصَتُكَ الأَخيرةُ!‬
2 (likelihood) ‫احْتِمال‬ (‫احْتِمالات‬), ‫فُرْصة‬ (‫فُرَص‬)
▸ there is a chance that he'll die
‫هُناكَ احْتِمالٌ أَنَّهُ سَيَموتُ‬
▸ the chances are that she'll say yes
‫أَغْلَبُ الظَنِّ أَنَّها سَتَقولُ نَعَمْ‬
▸ what are her chances of recovery?
‫ما هي فُرَصُها في الشِفاءِ؟‬
▸ she has a 20% chance of survival
‫‫لَدَيْها 20% في المِائةِ من فُرَصِ البَقاءِ على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬‬
▸ it has little chance of success
‫لَدَيْهِ فُرْصةٌ ضَئيلةٌ في النَجاحِ‬
▸ no chance!
(informal) ‫مُسْتَحيل!‬
▸ we didn't stand a chance
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْنا أَيُّ فُرْصةٍ‬
▸ do you have his address by any chance?
‫هل من المُمْكِنِ \ المُحْتَمَلِ أنْ يَكونَ لَدَيْكَ عُنْوانُهُ؟‬
3 uncountable (luck) ‫صُدْفة‬, ‫حَظّ‬
▸ to meet by chance
‫تَقابَلَ بالصُدْفةِ‬
▸ a game of chance
‫لُعْبةُ حَظٍّ‬
▸ nothing is left to chance
‫لم يُتْرَكْ شَيْءٌ للصُدْفةِ‬
4 (risk) ‫مُخاطَرة‬, ‫مُغامَرة‬, ‫مُجازَفة‬
▸ to take a chance
‫خاطَرَ‬, ‫جازَفَ‬
▸ it's a chance I'm willing to take
‫هي مُخاطَرةٌ أَرْغَبُ في القِيامِ بِها‬
▸ I'm taking no chances
‫لن أَقومَ بِأَيِّ مُجازَفاتٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (formal) (to happen)
▸ to chance to do something
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بالصُدْفةِ‬
2 (to risk) ‫خاطَرَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫غامَرَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫جازَفَ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ to chance doing something
‫خاطَرَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I wouldn't chance it
‫لن أُخاطِرَ بِذَلِكَ‬
IDIOMS
to chance one's arm or luck
(informal) ‫قامَ بِمُجازَفةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
to fancy one's chances
(British informal) ‫مَنّى نَفْسَهُ بالفَوْزِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
chance upon, chance on:
1 [chance upon [somebody]]
(formal) ‫قابَلَ [شَخْصاً] بالصُدْفةِ‬
2 [chance upon [something]]
(formal) ‫وَجَدَ [شَيْئاً] بالصُدْفةِ‬"
chance discovery,"chance discovery
noun
‫اكْتِشاف بالصُدْفةِ‬"
chancellor,"chancellor  | BrE ˈtʃɑːns(ə)lə, AmE ˈtʃæns(ə)lər |
noun
1 (Politics) Chancellor of the Exchequer
(British) ‫وَزير الماليّةِ‬
2 (head of government) ‫مُسْتَشار‬
3 (head of a university) ‫رَئيس فَخْريّ‬"
chance meeting,"chance meeting
noun
‫لِقاء بالصُدْفةِ‬"
chandelier,"chandelier  | BrE ˌʃandəˈlɪə, AmE ˌʃændəˈlɪr |
noun
‫ثُرَيّا‬ (‫ثُرَيّات‬)"
change,"change  | BrE tʃeɪn(d)ʒ, AmE tʃeɪndʒ |
A transitive verb
1 (to alter completely) ‫حَوَّلَ‬, ‫بَدَّلَ‬; (in part) ‫عَدَّلَ‬, ‫غَيَّرَ‬
▸ we have changed the text/the shape of the lawn
‫غَيَّرْنا النَصَّ \ شَكْلَ المَرْجِ‬
▸ the experience changed him completely
‫بَدَّلَتْهُ التَجْرِبةُ تَماماً‬
▸ to change one's mind
‫غَيَّرَ رَأْيَهُ‬
▸ I've changed my mind about moving house
‫غَيَّرْتُ رَأْيي بِشَأْنِ الانْتِقالِ من المَنْزِلِ‬
▸ you've changed the furniture round
‫غَيَّرْتَ تَرْتيبَ الأَثاثِ‬
2 (to transform) ‫حَوَّلَ‬
▸ to change something into something else
‫حَوَّلَ شَيْئاً إلى شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ sugar is changed into alcohol
‫تَمَّ تَحْويلُ السُكَّرِ إلى كُحولٍ‬
3 ‫حَوَّلَ‬, ‫صَرَّفَ‬ ‹money›
▸ to change euros into dollars
‫حَوَّلَ اليورُواتِ إلى دولاراتٍ‬
4 (in exchanges, upgrades) ‫اسْتَبْدَلَ‬, ‫بَدَّلَ‬, ‫غَيَّرَ‬ ‹one's car, a
purchase, one's name›
▸ they changed their car for a smaller one
‫اسْتَبْدَلوا سَيّارَتَهُمْ بِسَيّارةٍ أَصْغَرَ‬
▸ can I change it for a size 12?
‫هل يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَسْتَبْدِلَهُ بِمَقاسِ 12؟‬
▸ if it's not suitable, we'll change it for you
‫إذا لم تَكُنْ مُناسِبةً، سَوْفَ نُبَدِّلُها لَكَ‬
▸ she changed her name when she divorced
‫غَيَّرَتْ اسْمَها بعد الطَلاقِ‬
▸ I've changed my dentist
‫غَيَّرْتُ طَبيبَ أَسْناني‬
▸ to change places
‫تَبادَلَ المَقاعِدَ‬
▸ I wouldn't change places with the Queen
‫لا أُحِبُّ أنْ أَكونَ مَكانَ المَلِكةِ‬
▸ the hotel has changed hands
‫انْتَقَلَتْ مِلْكيّةُ الفُنْدُقِ إلى مالِكٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ no money changed hands
‫لم يَتِمَّ دَفْعُ أَيِّ مالٍ‬
5 (to replace) ‫غَيَّرَ‬ ‹a bulb, fuse, wheel›
▸ to change the bed/sheets
‫غَيَّرَ مُلاءاتِ السَريرِ‬
▸ to change one's clothes
‫غَيَّرَ مَلابِسَهُ‬
▸ hurry up and get changed!
‫أَسْرِعْ وَغَيِّرْ مَلابِسَكَ!‬
6 (with nappies, diapers) ‫غَيَّرَ الحِفاظةَ‬ ‹a baby›
B intransitive verb
1 (to alter) «situations, attitudes, people» ‫تَغَيَّرَ‬
▸ you haven't changed a bit!
‫لم تَتَغَيَّرْ مُطْلَقاً!‬
▸ the lights changed to green
‫تَغَيَّرَ الضَوْءُ إلى الأَخْضَرِ‬
▸ the wind changed
‫تَغَيَّرَ اتِّجاهُ الريحِ‬
2 (to be transformed) «person, substance» ‫تَحَوَّلَ‬
▸ to change into something
‫تَحَوَّلَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
3 (into different clothes) ‫غَيَّرَ المَلابِسَ‬
▸ to change out of one's uniform/work clothes
‫غَيَّرَ زيَّهُ \ مَلابِسَ العَمَلِ‬
▸ to change into a suit/jeans
‫غَيَّرَ مَلابِسَهُ وارْتَدى بِزّةً \ جينْز‬
4 (with buses, trains) «passengers» ‫غَيَّرَ‬
▸ change at the next station for Westchester
‫غَيِّرْ في المَحَطّةِ القادِمةِ إلى وِسْتْشِسْتَر‬
▸ all change!
‫على الجَميعِ النُزولُ!‬
5 (when driving) ‫غَيَّرَ تَعْشيقَ التُروسِ‬
▸ to change into third/fourth gear
‫غَيَّرَ إلى التُرْسِ الثالِثِ \ الرابِعِ‬‬
C noun
1 (alteration) ‫تَغْيير‬ (‫تَغْييرات‬), ‫تَحَوُّل‬ (‫تَحَوُّلات‬)
▸ a change in policy/the law
‫تَغْيير في السِياسةِ \ القانونِ‬
▸ a change of address
‫تَغْيير العُنْوانِ‬
▸ a change of government
‫تَغْيير الحُكومةِ‬
▸ there's been a change of plan
‫حَدَثَ تَغْييرٌ في الخُطّةِ‬
▸ a change for the better/worse
‫تَغْيير للأَفْضَلِ \ للأَسْوَأِ‬
▸ to make changes in or to something
(to a system, structure) ‫قامَ بِعَمَلِ تَغْييراتٍ في شَيْءٍ‬;
(to a text) ‫أَدْخَلَ تَعْديلاتٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ they've made some changes to the team
‫قاموا بِبَعْضِ التَغْييراتِ في الفَريقِ‬
▸ it makes a refreshing change from pasta/city life
‫يُعَدُّ هذا تَغْييراً مُنْعِشاً من المَعْكَرونةِ \ حَياةِ المَدينةِ‬
▸ there will have to be a change in your attitude
‫لا بُدَّ أنْ يَكونَ هُناكَ تَغْييرٌ في مَوْقِفِكَ‬
▸ why don't you cook for a change?
‫لِماذا لا تَطْبُخُ من بابِ التَغْييرِ؟‬
2 uncountable (alteration) ‫تَغْيير‬, ‫تَحَوُّل‬
▸ people in favour of/opposed to change
‫المُؤَيِّدونَ \ المُعارِضونَ للتَغْييرِ‬
▸ a time of economic and social change
‫وَقْت التَغْييرِ الاقْتِصاديِّ والاجْتِماعيِّ‬
3 (a change of) (of clothes) ‫غِيار من‬
▸ a change of clothes
‫غِيار من المَلابِسِ‬
4 uncountable (coins) ‫عُمْلات مَعْدِنيّة‬, ‫قِطَع نَقْديّة مَعْدِنيّة‬
▸ small or loose change
‫عُمْلات مَعْدِنيّة \ صَغيرة‬
▸ £5 in change
‫5 جُنَيْهاتٍ مَعْدِنيّة‬
▸ have you got change for £20?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَسْتَبْدِلَ لي 20 جُنَيْهاً بِعُمْلاتٍ صَغيرةٍ؟‬
▸ do you have the right change?
‫هل لَدَيْكَ المَبْلَغُ المَطْلوبُ بالضَبْطِ؟‬
5 (money returned) ‫باقٍ‬
▸ you won't get much change out of £200
‫‫لن تَحْصُلَ على باقٍ كَثيرٍ من 200 جُنَيْهٍ‬‬
▸ he gave me the wrong change
‫أَخْطَأَ في حِسابِ الباقي الّذي أَعْطاهُ لي‬
6 (the change, the change of life) (informal) (the menopause) ‫سِنّ اليَأْسِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
change down (British Motor Vehicles)
‫‫نَقَلَ ناقِلَ الحَرَكةِ إلى سُرْعةٍ أَقَلَّ‬‬
change over
1 (to swap roles) «drivers, guards» ‫‫تَبادَلَ المَهامَّ‬‬
2 (to move) «companies, consumers» ‫تَحَوَّلَ‬
▸ we changed over from gas to solar heating
‫تَحَوَّلْنا من التَدْفِئةِ بالغازِ إلى التَدْفِئةِ بالطاقةِ الشَمْسيّةِ‬
change up (British Motor Vehicles)
‫‫نَقَلَ ناقِلَ الحَرَكةِ إلى سُرْعةٍ أَعْلى‬‬"
changeable,"changeable  | BrE ˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l, AmE ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹weather, conditions, mood› ‫مُتَقَلِّب‬, ‫مُتَغَيِّر‬"
changeover,"changeover  | BrE ˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒəʊvə, AmE ˈtʃeɪndʒˌoʊvər |
noun
‫تَحَوُّل‬ (‫تَحَوُّلات‬)
▸ the changeover from analogue to digital broadcasting
‫التَحَوُّل من البَثِّ التَماثُليِّ إلى البَثِّ الرَقْميِّ‬"
change purse,"change purse
noun
(US) ‫كيس فَكّةٍ‬"
changing,"changing  | BrE ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ, AmE ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ |
adjective
‹world, attitudes› ‫مُتَغَيِّر‬"
changing room,"changing room
noun
(for sport, swimming) ‫غُرْفة تَبْديلِ المَلابِسِ‬
(in a shop) ‫غُرْفة تَجْريبِ المَلابِسِ‬"
channel,"channel  | BrE ˈtʃan(ə)l, AmE ˈtʃænl |
A noun
1 (waterway) ‫قَناة‬ (‫قَنَوات‬)
▸ the Irish channel
‫قَناة الشَمالِ‬
2 (navigable passage) ‫قَناة‬ (‫قَنَوات‬), ‫مَمَرّ مِلاحيّ‬
3 (for irrigation) ‫تُرْعة‬ (‫تُرَع‬, ‫تُرْعات‬), ‫قَناة‬ (‫قَنَوات‬)
4 (in television, radio) ‫قَناة‬ (‫قَنَوات‬)
▸ to change channels
‫غَيَّرَ القَنَواتِ‬
▸ it's on channel 4
‫يُبَثُّ على القَناةِ الرابِعةِ‬
5 (of communication, diplomacy) ‫قَناة‬ (‫قَنَوات‬), ‫طَريق‬ (mf; ‫طُرُق‬)
▸ to go through official channels
‫مَرَّ من خِلالِ القَنَواتِ الرَسْميّةِ‬
▸ we must keep the channels of communication open
‫لا بُدَّ أنْ نُبْقِيَ قَنَواتِ الاتِّصالِ مَفْتوحةً‬
B proper noun
(the Channel also the English Channel) ‫بَحْر المانْش‬, ‫القَنال الإنْجْليزيّ‬
C transitive verb (channelling, channelled British, channeling, channeled US)
1 (to send) ‫وَصَّلَ‬, ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹water, oil›
2 (to direct) ‫وَجَّهَ‬, ‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹one's energy, funds, efforts›
▸ she channels her creative energy into her art
‫وَجَّهَتْ طاقَتَها الإبْداعيّةَ نحو فَنِّها‬
3 (to cut, form) ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬), ‫شَقَّ‬ (u; ‫شَقّ‬) ‹a groove›"
channel-hop,"channel-hop  | BrE ˈtʃan(ə)lhɒp, AmE ˈtʃænlˌhɑp |
intransitive verb (present participle channel-hopping, past tense, past
participle channel-hopped)
(informal) [‫انْتَقَلَ من قَناةٍ تِلِفِزْيونيّةٍ إلى أُخْرى مُسْتَخْدِماً
جِهازَ التَحَكُّمِ عن بُعْدٍ‬]"
channel tunnel,"Channel Tunnel
proper noun
(the Channel Tunnel) ‫نَفَق بَحْرِ المانْش‬"
chant,"chant  | BrE tʃɑːnt, AmE tʃænt |
A noun
1 (ritual song) ‫أُنْشودة‬ (‫أَناشيدُ‬, ‫أَنْشاد‬), ‫تَرْتيلة‬ (‫تَراتيلُ‬,
‫تَرْتيلات‬)
2 (of demonstrators, sports fans) ‫شِعار‬ (‫شِعارات‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹slogans› ; ‫وَجَّهَ‬ (i) ‹abuse›
2 (Music, Religion) ‫رَتَّلَ‬ ‹prayers, hymns›
C intransitive verb
1 «crowds, fans» ‫أَنْشَدَ‬
2 (Music, Religion) «choir, monks» ‫أَنْشَدَ‬"
chaos,"chaos  | BrE ˈkeɪɒs, AmE ˈkeɪˌɑs |
noun
‫فَوْضى‬ (f)
▸ it was total chaos
‫كانَت الفَوْضى عارِمةً‬"
chaotic,"chaotic  | BrE keɪˈɒtɪk, AmE keɪˈɑdɪk |
adjective
‹situation, lifestyle› ‫فَوْضَويّ‬"
chap,"chap  | BrE tʃap, AmE tʃæp |
noun (British informal)
‫رَجُل‬ (‫رِجال‬), ‫غُلام‬ (‫غِلْمة‬, ‫غِلْمان‬)"
chap.,"chap.
abbreviation
= chapter ‫فَصْل‬"
chapel,"chapel  | BrE ˈtʃap(ə)l, AmE ˈtʃæpəl |
noun
‫كَنيسة صَغيرة‬"
chaperone,"chaperone  | BrE ˈʃapərəʊn, AmE ˈʃæpəˌroʊn |
noun
1 (dated) (for a young lady) ‫وَصيفة‬ (‫وَصائِفُ‬)
2 (for a group) ‫مُرافِق‬"
chaplain,"chaplain  | BrE ˈtʃaplɪn, AmE ˈtʃæplən |
noun
‫قَسّ‬ (‫قُسوس‬, ‫قُسُس‬), ‫قِسّيس‬ (‫قِسّيسونَ‬, ‫قَساوِسة‬)"
chapter,"chapter  | BrE ˈtʃaptə, AmE ˈtʃæptər |
noun
‫فَصْل‬ (‫فُصول‬)"
char,"char  | BrE tʃɑː, AmE tʃɑr |
transitive verb
(present participle charring, past tense, past participle charred) ‫لَفَحَ‬
(a; ‫لَفْح‬, ‫لَفَحان‬), ‫فَحَّمَ‬"
character,"character  | BrE ˈkarəktə, AmE ˈkɛrəktər |
noun
1 (in a film, book, play) ‫شَخْصيّة‬
2 (nature) ‫شَخْصيّة‬
▸ it was out of character for him to be so abrupt
‫لم نَكُنْ قد عَهِدْنا ذلك الجَفافَ مِنْهُ‬
3 (originality, individuality) ‫شَخْصيّة‬
▸ a lovely old house, full of character
‫بَيْت قَديم جَميل، كُلُّهُ شَخْصيّةٌ‬
4 (person) ‫شَخْصيّة‬
5 (unusual person) ‫شَخْصيّة‬
6 (symbol) ‫حَرْف‬ (‫حُروف‬)"
characteristic,"characteristic  | BrE karəktəˈrɪstɪk, AmE ˌkɛr(ə)ktəˈrɪstɪk |
A adjective
‹feature, modesty› ‫مُمَيِّز‬
B noun
‫سِمة‬, ‫خَلّة‬ (‫خِلال‬), ‫ميزة‬"
characterization,"characterization, characterisation (British)  | BrE karaktərʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌkɛrəktəraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫وَصْف‬ (‫أَوْصاف‬)"
characterize,"characterize, characterise (British)  | BrE ˈkarəktərʌɪz, AmE ˈkɛrəktəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to typify) ‫مَيَّزَ‬ ‹an era, a relationship›
▸ an era characterized by globalization
‫عَهْد يَتَّسِمُ بالعَوْلَمةِ‬
2 (to depict) ‫وَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْف‬)
▸ to be characterized as something
‫وُصِفَ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
charade,"charade  | BrE ʃəˈrɑːd, AmE ʃəˈreɪd |
A noun
(pretence) ‫تَظاهُر‬
B (charades) plural noun \+ v sing
(game) ‫لُعْبة تَخْمينِ الكَلِماتِ‬"
charcoal,"charcoal  | BrE ˈtʃɑːkəʊl, AmE ˈtʃɑrˌkoʊl |
noun
1 (fuel) ‫فَحْم‬ (‫فُحومات‬)
2 (for drawing) ‫قَلَم فَحْمٍ‬"
charge,"charge  | BrE tʃɑːdʒ, AmE tʃɑrdʒ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫فَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْض‬) ‹a fee, price›
▸ to charge somebody for something
‫طَلَبَ مَبْلَغاً من شَخْصٍ مُقابِلَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ how much do you charge?
‫كم تَطْلُبُ مُقابِلَ هذا؟‬
▸ I charge $50 an hour
‫أَطْلُبُ أَجْراً بِقيمةِ 50 دولاراً في الساعةِ‬
▸ interest is charged at 2% per month
‫تُحْتَسَبُ الفائِدةُ بِمِقْدارِ 2% شَهْريًّا‬
2 (in accounts)
▸ to charge a cost to something/somebody
‫قَيَّدَ مَبْلَغاً على حِسابِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
3 (to accuse) ‫اتَّهَمَ‬ ‹a suspect, defendant›
▸ to charge somebody with an offence
‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً بِجَريمةٍ‬
4 «soldiers, police» ‫هاجَمَ‬, ‫هَجَمَ‬ (u; ‫على‬) ‹the enemy, demonstrators›
5 (formal) (to entrust) ‫كَلَّفَ‬, ‫عَهِدَ‬ (a; ‫عَهْد‬)
▸ to charge somebody with something/doing something
‫كَلَّفَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ \ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he was charged with the task of drawing up a plan
‫عُهِدَ إلَيْهِ بِمَهَمّةِ وَضْعِ خُطّةٍ‬
6 ‫شَحَنَ‬ (a; ‫شَحْن‬) ‹a battery, mobile phone›
B intransitive verb
1 (demand payment) ‫فَرَضَ رَسْماً‬
▸ to charge for a service
‫فَرَضَ رَسْماً مُقابِلَ خِدْمةٍ‬
2 (to rush at) ‫هَجَمَ‬ (u; ‫هُجوم‬)
▸ to charge at something/somebody
«troops, police, bull» ‫هَجَمَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (to run) ‫جَرى‬ (i; ‫جَرْي‬)
▸ he charged into/out of the room
‫جَرى إلى \ خارِجَ الحُجْرةِ‬
4 «battery, mobile phone» ‫شُحِنَ‬
C noun
1 (fee) ‫رَسْم‬ (‫رُسوم‬), ‫تَكْلِفة‬ (‫تَكاليفُ‬), ‫ثَمَن‬ (‫أَثْمان‬,
‫أَثْمِنة‬)
▸ delivery charges are included
‫رُسومُ التَوْصيلِ مَشْمولةٌ‬
▸ free of charge
‫مَجّاناً‬
▸ we make a small charge for this service
‫نَضَعُ رَسْماً بَسيطاً على هذه الخِدْمةِ‬
▸ there's a handling charge of £20
‫‫هُناكَ رَسْمُ مُناوَلةٍ بِقيمةِ 20 جُنَيْهاً‬‬
▸ at no extra charge
‫بِدونِ أَيِّ تَكْلِفةٍ إضافيّةٍ‬
2 (accusation) ‫تُهْمة‬ (‫تُهَم‬), ‫اتِّهام‬ (‫اتِّهامات‬)
▸ to be held on a murder/corruption charge
‫قُبِضَ عَلَيْهِ بِتُهْمةِ القَتْلِ \ الفَسادِ‬
▸ he faces criminal charges
‫يُواجِهُ تُهَماً جِنائيّةً‬
▸ to bring charges against somebody
‫وَجَّهَ تُهَماً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to drop the charges
‫أَسْقَطَ التُهَمَ‬
▸ he is laying himself open to charges of bias
‫إنَّهُ يَجْعَلُ نَفْسَهُ عُرْضةً للاتِّهامِ بالتَحَيُّزِ‬
3 uncountable (in charge) (in control) ‫مُتَوَلٍّ‬
▸ to be in charge of something
‫كانَ مُكَلَّفاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ I wish to speak to the person in charge
‫أَرْغَبُ في التَحَدُّثِ إلى الشَخْصِ المَسْؤولِ‬
▸ you'll be in charge in the manager's absence
‫سَوْفَ تَتَوَلّى المَسْؤوليّةَ في غِيابِ المُديرِ‬
▸ to take charge
‫تَوَلّى أَمْراً‬
▸ to take charge of the situation/children
‫تَوَلّى الوَضْعَ \ أَمْرَ الأَطْفالِ‬
4 (attack) ‫هُجوم‬
5 (explosive) ‫شِحْنة مُتَفَجِّرة‬
6 (electrical) ‫شَحْنة‬ (‫شِحْنات‬)"
charge account,"charge account
noun
(US) ‫حِساب ائْتِمانٍ‬"
charge card,"charge card
noun
‫بِطاقة الدَفْعِ الآجِلِ‬"
chargé d'affaires,"chargé d'affaires  | BrE ˌʃɑːʒeɪ daˈfɛː, AmE ʃɑrˌʒeɪ dɑˈfɛr |
noun (pl chargés d'affaires)
‫القائِم بِأَعْمالِ سِفارةٍ‬"
charge nurse,"charge nurse
noun
‫مُمَرِّضة مَسْؤولة‬"
charger,"charger  | BrE ˈtʃɑːdʒə, AmE ˈtʃɑrdʒər |
noun (Electronics)
‫شاحِن‬"
chargrilled,"chargrilled  | BrE ˈtʃɑːɡrɪld |
adjective
‹steak, salmon› ‫مَشْويّ على نارٍ قَويّةٍ‬"
chariot,"chariot  | BrE ˈtʃarɪət, AmE ˈtʃɛriət |
noun
(‫مَفْتوحة ذات عَجَلَتَيْنِ تَجُرُّها الخُيولُ‬) ‫عَرَبة‬"
charisma,"charisma  | BrE kəˈrɪzmə, AmE kəˈrɪzmə |
noun
‫كاريزْما‬, ‫جاذِبيّة‬"
charismatic,"charismatic  | BrE karɪzˈmatɪk, AmE ˌkɛrəzˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹leader, personality› ‫كاريزْميّ‬"
charitable,"charitable  | BrE ˈtʃarɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ˈtʃɛrədəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹organization, donation, status› ‫خَيْريّ‬
2 (giving) ‹person, act› ‫خَيِّر‬
3 (kind) ‹interpretation, explanation› ‫مُتَسامِح‬"
charity,"charity  | BrE ˈtʃarɪti, AmE ˈtʃɛrədi |
noun (pl charities)
1 (organization) ‫مُؤَسَّسة خَيْريّة‬
2 uncountable (aid) ‫مُؤَسَّسات خَيْريّة‬
▸ to give to charity
‫تَبَرَّعَ للمُؤَسَّساتِ الخَيْريّةِ‬
3 uncountable (generosity, kindness) ‫إحْسان‬"
charity shop,"charity shop
noun
(British) ‫مَتْجَر خَيْريّ‬"
charity work,"charity work
noun
‫عَمَل خَيْريّ‬"
charm,"charm  | BrE tʃɑːm, AmE tʃɑrm |
A noun
1 uncountable (attractiveness) ‫سِحْر‬
2 (attractive feature) ‫سِحْر‬ (‫أَسْحار‬)
3 (spell) ‫تَعْويذة‬ (‫تَعاويذُ‬)
4 (on a bracelet) ‫حِلْية‬ (‫حِلىً‬, ‫حُلىً‬)
B transitive verb
‫سَحَرَ‬ (a; ‫سِحْر‬) ‹an audience, a voter›"
charming,"charming  | BrE ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ, AmE ˈtʃɑrmɪŋ |
adjective
‹person, village› ‫ساحِر‬ (‫ساحِرونَ‬)"
charred,"charred  | BrE tʃɑːd |
adjective
‹remains, body› ‫مُتَفَحِّم‬, ‫مُحْتَرِق‬"
chart,"chart  | BrE tʃɑːt, AmE tʃɑrt |
A noun
1 (map) ‫خَريطة‬ (‫خَرائِطُ‬)
2 (graph, diagram) ‫رَسْم بَيانيّ‬, ‫شَكْل بَيانيّ‬; (table) ‫جَدْوَل‬
(‫جَداوِلُ‬)
3 (the charts) (bestselling records) ‫الأُسْطُوانات الأَكْثَر مَبيعاً‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫رَسَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَسْم‬) ‹a course›
2 ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹progress›"
charter,"charter  | BrE ˈtʃɑːtə, AmE ˈtʃɑrdər |
A noun
1 (constitution of a university, an organization) ‫ميثاق‬ (‫مَواثيقُ‬); (of a
company) ‫قانون أَساسيّ‬, ‫نِظام أَساسيّ‬
2 (grant of rights) ‫ميثاق‬ (‫مَواثيقُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫اسْتَأْجَرَ‬ ‹a plane, ship›"
chartered accountant,"chartered accountant  | BrE ˌtʃɑːtəd əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt |
noun
(British) ‫مُحاسِب قانونيّ‬"
chartered surveyor,"chartered surveyor  | BrE ˌtʃɑːtəd səˈveɪə |
noun
(British) (‫يُسْدي النُصْحَ في مَجالِ تَثْمينِ \ مُعايَنةِ العَقاراتِ
والأَراضي‬) ‫خَبير عَقاريّ مُعْتَمَد‬"
charter flight,"charter flight
noun
‫رِحْلة بِطائِرةٍ مُسْتَأْجَرةٍ‬"
charter plane,"charter plane
noun
‫طائِرة مُسْتَأْجَرة‬"
chase,"chase  | BrE tʃeɪs, AmE tʃeɪs |
A transitive verb
1 (to pursue) ‫طارَدَ‬, ‫لاحَقَ‬, ‫تَعَقَّبَ‬ ‹a thief, car›
▸ to chase somebody up/down the street
‫طارَدَ شَخْصاً على الطَريقِ‬
2 (to try to attain) ‫سَعى لِتَحْقيقِ‬ ‹a target› ; ‫سَعى للحُصولِ على‬
‹title›
3 (to make advances to) ‫لاحَقَ‬ ‹women, men›
4 (to drive out) ‫طارَدَ‬
▸ to chase somebody out of somewhere
‫طارَدَ شَخْصاً إلى خارِجِ مَكانٍ ما‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to chase after) (to pursue) ‫لاحَقَ‬
▸ he's always chasing after women
‫هو دائِماً يُلاحِقُ النِساءَ‬
2 (to rush) ‫انْدَفَعَ‬, ‫تَدافَعَ‬
▸ the kids were chasing around the house
‫كانَ الأَطْفالُ يَتَدافَعونَ في أَرْجاءِ المَنْزِلِ‬
C noun
1 (pursuit) ‫مُطارَدة‬, ‫مُلاحَقة‬, ‫تَعَقُّب‬ (‫تَعَقُّبات‬)
▸ a car/police chase
‫مُطارَدة بالسَيّاراتِ \ بوليسيّة‬
▸ to give chase to somebody
‫طارَدَ شَخْصاً‬
2 (formal) (race) ‫سِباق‬
▸ the chase for the championship
‫السِباق للبُطولةِ‬
IDIOM
to cut to the chase
‫دَخَلَ في المَوْضوعِ مُباشَرةً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
chase away :
[chase [somebody/something] away, chase away [somebody/something]]
‫طَرَدَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an intruder, a predator›
chase down (US)
▶ chase up
chase up (British):
1 [chase [something] up, chase up [something]]
‫تَتَبَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫تَحَرّى عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a debt, payment›
2 [chase [somebody] up, chase up [somebody]]
‫لاحَقَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a debtor, supplier, contractor›"
chasm,"chasm  | BrE ˈkaz(ə)m, AmE ˈkæzəm |
noun
1 (Geography) ‫صَدْع‬ (‫صُدوع‬), ‫هوّة‬ (‫هوّات‬, ‫هُوىً‬)
2 (difference) ‫فَجْوة‬ (‫فَجَوات‬, ‫فِجاء‬)"
chassis,"chassis  | BrE ˈʃasi, AmE ˈtʃæsi, ˈʃæsi |
noun (pl chassis)
‫هَيْكَل‬ (‫هَياكِلُ‬)"
chaste,"chaste  | BrE tʃeɪst, AmE tʃeɪst |
adjective
1 (not sexual) ‫عَفيف‬ (‫أَعِفّاءُ‬), ‫نَزيه‬ (‫نُزَهاءُ‬), ‫مَصون‬
2 (celibate) ‫مُتَبَتِّل‬"
chastise,"chastise  | BrE tʃaˈstʌɪz, AmE ˈtʃæsˌtaɪz, ˌtʃæˈstaɪz |
transitive verb (formal)
‫عاقَبَ بِشِدّةٍ‬, ‫أَنَّبَ بِشِدّةٍ‬ ‹a child, wrongdoer›"
chastity,"chastity  | BrE ˈtʃastɪti, AmE ˈtʃæstədi |
noun
‫عِفّة‬"
chat,"chat  | BrE tʃat, AmE tʃæt |
A intransitive verb (present participle chatting, past tense, past participle
chatted)
«friends, neighbours» ‫دَرْدَشَ‬ (i; ‫دَرْدَشة‬)
▸ to chat to or with somebody
‫دَرْدَشَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
B noun
‫دَرْدَشة‬
▸ online/internet chat
‫دَرْدَشة على الإنْتَرْنِت‬
PHRASAL VERB
chat up (British informal):
[chat [somebody] up, chat up [somebody]]
[‫تَحَدَّثَ مع [شَخْصٍ] بِقَصْدِ إقامةِ عَلاقةٍ عاطِفيّةٍ \ جِنْسيّةٍ‬]"
chatline,"chatline  | BrE ˈtʃatlʌɪn |
noun
‫خَطّ دَرْدَشةٍ‬"
chat room,"chat room
noun
‫غُرْفة دَرْدَشةٍ‬, ‫غُرْفة شات‬"
chat show,"chat show
noun
‫بَرْنامَج حِواريّ‬"
chatter,"chatter  | BrE ˈtʃatə, AmE ˈtʃædər |
A intransitive verb
«people» ‫ثَرْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫ثَرْثَرة‬); «birds» ‫زَقْزَقَ‬ (i; ‫زَقْزَقة‬);
«monkeys» ‫ضَحِكَ‬ (a; ‫ضَحْك‬, ‫ضِحْك‬, ‫ضَحِك‬)
▸ her teeth were chattering
‫كانَتْ أَسْنانُها تَصْطَكُّ‬
B noun
1 (of people) ‫ثَرْثَرة‬
2 (of birds) ‫زَقْزَقة‬"
chatterbox,"chatterbox  | BrE ˈtʃatəbɒks, AmE ˈtʃædərˌbɑks |
noun (informal)
‫ثَرْثار‬"
chatty,"chatty  | BrE ˈtʃati, AmE ˈtʃædi |
adjective (chattier, chattiest)
‹person› ‫كَثير الكَلامِ‬; ‹letter› [‫غَيْر رَسْميٍّ وَخَفيف‬]"
chauffeur,"chauffeur  | BrE ˈʃəʊfə, ʃəʊˈfəː, AmE ʃoʊˈfər, ˈʃoʊfər |
noun
‫سائِق‬ (‫سائِقونَ‬, ‫سوّاق‬, ‫ساقة‬)"
chauvinism,"chauvinism  | BrE ˈʃəʊv(ɪ)nɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈʃoʊvəˌnɪzəm |
noun
1 (nationalism) ‫شوفينيّة‬
2 (also male chauvinism) (sexism) ‫شوفينيّة‬, ‫شوفينيّة الرِجالِ‬"
chauvinist,"chauvinist  | BrE ˈʃəʊv(ɪ)nɪst, AmE ˈʃoʊvənəst |
noun
1 (nationalist) ‫شوفينيّ‬
2 (also male chauvinist) (sexist) ‫شوفينيّ‬"
cheap,"cheap  | BrE tʃiːp, AmE tʃip |
A adjective
1 (not expensive) ‹prices, food› ‫رَخيص‬
▸ to be cheap
‫كانَ رَخيصاً‬
▸ they are cheap to produce
‫تَكْلِفةُ إنْتاجِهِمْ رَخيصةٌ‬
▸ it works out cheaper to take the train
‫الذَهابُ بالقِطارِ أَرْخَصُ‬
▸ it's cheap at the price
(British) ‫يَسْتَحِقُّ أَكْثَرَ مِمّا دُفِعَ فيهِ‬
2 (of poor quality) ‹shoes, wine› ‫رَديء‬
▸ cheap and nasty
‫رَخيص وَرَديء‬
3 (easy) ‹joke, gimmick› ‫مُبْتَذَل‬, ‫رَخيص‬
4 (contemptible) ‹person› ‫حَقير‬, ‫دَنيء‬
▸ he made me feel cheap
‫جَعَلَني أَشْعُرُ بالحَقارةِ‬
▸ a cheap shot
‫هُجوم رَخيص‬
B adverb
(informal) ‹to buy, sell› ‫بِثَمَنٍ زَهيدٍ‬
▸ weddings don't come cheap
‫حَفَلاتُ الزِفافِ لَيْسَتْ رَخيصةً‬
▸ they're going cheap
‫يُباعونَ بِثَمَنٍ زَهيدٍ‬
IDIOM
on the cheap
(informal derogatory) ‹to buy, sell› ‫بِسِعْرٍ رَخيصٍ‬
▸ to do something on the cheap
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِأَرْخَصِ سِعْرٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬"
cheapen,"cheapen  | BrE ˈtʃiːp(ə)n, AmE ˈtʃipən |
transitive verb
‫رَخَّصَ‬ ‹life, somebody's reputation›"
cheaply,"cheaply  | BrE ˈtʃiːpli, AmE ˈtʃipli |
adverb
‹to manufacture, live› ‫بِتَكْلِفةٍ قَليلةٍ‬"
cheat,"cheat  | BrE tʃiːt, AmE tʃit |
A transitive verb
‫غَشَّ‬ (u; ‫غَشّ‬, ‫غِشّ‬) ‹a customer, the benefits system›
B intransitive verb
1 (to act dishonestly) ‫غَشَّ‬ (u; ‫غَشّ‬, ‫غِشّ‬)
2 (to be unfaithful) ‫خانَ‬ (u; ‫خِيانة‬, ‫خَوْن‬)
▸ to cheat on one's husband/wife
‫خانَتْ زَوْجَها \ خانَ زَوْجَتَهُ‬
C noun
‫غَشّاش‬
▸ a social security cheat
‫شَخْص يَغُشُّ مُؤَسَّساتِ الضَمانِ الاجْتِماعيِّ‬
IDIOM
to cheat death
‫احْتالَ على المَوْتِ‬"
chechen,"Chechen  | BrE ˈtʃɛtʃɛn, AmE ˈtʃɛtʃɛn |
A noun (pl Chechen)
‫شيشانيّ‬
B adjective (pl Chechen)
‫شيشانيّ‬"
chechnya,"Chechnya  | BrE ˌtʃɛtʃˈnjɑː, ˈtʃɛtʃnɪə, AmE ˈtʃɛtʃniə |
proper noun
‫الشيشان‬ (f)"
check,"check  | BrE tʃɛk, AmE tʃɛk |
A transitive verb
1 (to inspect technically) ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬) ‹the level, passport,
records›
▸ to check goods for defects
‫فَحَصَ البَضائِعَ لِكَشْفِ العُيوبِ‬
▸ the baggage was checked electronically
‫تَمَّ فَحْصُ الحَقائِبِ إلِكْتْرونيًّا‬
2 (to examine for accuracy) ‫راجَعَ‬ ‹somebody's spelling, the bill›
▸ to check something for errors
‫راجَعَ شَيْئاً لِكَشْفِ الأَخْطاءِ‬
▸ check this against the original version
‫قارِنْ هذا بالنُسْخةِ الأَصْليّةِ‬
▸ please check the figures/my spelling
‫من فَضْلِكَ راجِع الأَرْقامَ \ أَخْطائي الإمْلائيّةَ‬
3 (to verify) ‫تَحَقَّقَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫تَأَكَّدَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹one's facts, the time›
▸ check that the machine is turned on
‫تَأَكَّدْ أنّ الجِهازَ تَمَّ تَشْغيلُهُ‬
▸ I need to check the train times/where the station is
‫‫أَحْتاجُ إلى التَحَقُّقِ من مَواعيدِ القِطارِ \ مَكانِ المَحَطّةِ‬‬
4 (to look at) ‫تَصَفَّحَ‬ ‹one's email› ; ‫نَظَرَ‬ (u; ‫إلى‬) ‹watch›
5 (to curb) ‫كَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَبْح‬) ‹inflation, abuses›
6 (in chess) ‫حاصَرَ‬ ‹one's opponent, somebody's king›
7 (US) (for safekeeping) ‫أَوْدَعَ‬ ‹a coat, bag›
8 (US) (before flying) ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹one's baggage›
9 (to mark) ‫عَلَّمَ‬ ‹a box, an item›
B intransitive verb
1 (to confirm) ‫تَحَقَّقَ‬, ‫تَثَبَّتَ‬
▸ I checked to see if anyone was watching
‫تَحَقَّقْتُ لِمَعْرِفةِ ما إذا كانَ أَيُّ أَحَدٍ يُراقِبُ‬
▸ to check with somebody
‫شاوَرَ شَخْصاً‬
2 (to examine) ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬)
▸ to check for faults/leaks
‫‫فَحَصَ شَيْئاً لِكَشْفِ العُيوبِ \ التَسْريباتِ‬‬
C (to check oneself) reflexive verb
‫كَبَحَ نَفْسَهُ‬
D noun
1 (inspection) ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬), ‫مُراقَبة‬
▸ a security check
‫فَحْص أَمْنيّ‬
▸ they do or run background checks on all employees
‫يُجْرونَ تَحَرِّياتٍ عن جَميعِ العامِلينَ‬
▸ police were keeping a close check on his movements
‫كانَت الشُرْطةُ تُراقِبُ تَحَرُّكاتِهِ عن كَثَبٍ‬
2 (for disease, irregularity) ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)
▸ to have a health/medical check
‫خَضَعَ لِفَحْصٍ صِحّيٍّ \ طِبّيٍّ‬
3 (restraint) ‫قَيْد‬ (‫قُيود‬), ‫عائِق‬ (‫عَوائِقُ‬)
▸ checks on government power
‫قُيود على سُلْطةِ الحُكومةِ‬
▸ to keep or hold something/somebody in check
‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً تحت السَيْطَرةِ‬
▸ she held her emotions in check
‫سَيْطَرَتْ على مَشاعِرِها‬
4 (in chess) ‫كَشّ المَلِكِ‬, ‫حِصار‬
▸ check!
‫كُشَّ!‬
▸ check mate!
‫ماتَ المَلِكُ \ الشاهُ!‬
5 (pattern) ‫كاروهات‬
6 (US) (in banking) ‫شيك‬ (‫شيكات‬)
▸ she wrote a check for $570
‫كَتَبَتْ شيكاً بِ 570 $‬
7 (US) (bill) ‫فاتورة‬ (‫فَواتيرُ‬)
▸ to pick up the check
‫دَفَعَ الفاتورةَ‬
8 (mark) ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬)
E adjective
(also checked) ‹shirt, tablecloth› ‫كاروهاتٍ‬
F (check!) exclamation
1 (in chess) ‫كُشَّ!‬
2 (US informal) (expressing agreement) ‫أَجَلْ!‬, ‫نَعَمْ!‬
PHRASAL VERBS
check in
A 1 (for a flight) «passengers, travellers» ‫سَجَّلَ الدُخولَ‬
2 (at hotels) «guests» ‫سَجَّلَ الدُخولَ‬
B 1 [check [something] in, check in [something]]
‫سَجَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's baggage›
2 [check [somebody] in, check in [somebody]]
‫سَجَّلَ دُخولَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a passenger, hotel guest›
check into :
[check into [something]]
‫سَجَّلَ الدُخولَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ to check into a hotel
‫سَجَّلَ الدُخولَ إلى فُنْدُقٍ‬
check off :
[check off [something], check [something] off]
‫وَضَعَ عَلامةً على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹names, items›
check on :
1 [check on [something]]
(to verify) ‫تَحَقَّقَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ to check on somebody's progress
‫تَحَقَّقَ من تَقَدُّمِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 [check on [somebody]]
(to look at) ‫اطْمَأَنَّ على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a child, patient›
check out
A 1 (to leave) ‫سَجَّلَ الخُروجَ‬
▸ to check out of a hotel
‫‫سَجَّلَ الخُروجَ من فُنْدُقٍ‬‬
2 (to be correct) «story, information» ‫صَحَّ‬ (i; ‫صِحّة‬), ‫ثَبُتَتْ
صِحَّتُهُ‬
B [check out [something], check [something] out]
1 (to investigate) ‫اسْتَقْصى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a situation, company›
2 (informal) (to try) ‫جَرَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a restaurant, movie›
3 (informal) (to look at) ‫اطَّلَعَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a website, an article›
4 (US) (from a library) ‫اسْتَعارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a book›
C [check [somebody] out, check out [somebody]]
(to screen) ‫‫اسْتَقْصى عن [شَخْصٍ]‬‬ ‹a candidate, an employee›
check over :
[check [something] over]
‫تَفَحَّصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a document, vehicle›
check up on :
1 [check up on [something]]
‫تَثَبَّتَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹facts›
2 [check up on [somebody]]
‫اسْتَقْصى عن [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a person, an applicant›"
checker,"checker  | BrE ˈtʃɛkə, AmE ˈtʃɛkər |
noun (US)
1 (at checkout) ‫صَرّاف‬
2 (checkers, n pl ) (board game) ‫ضاما‬"
checkers,"checkers  | BrE ˈtʃɛkəz, AmE ˈtʃɛkərz |
noun (US)
▶ draughts"
check-in,"check-in  | BrE ˈtʃɛkɪn, AmE ˈtʃɛkˌɪn |
noun
1 (procedure) ‫تَسْجيل الدُخولِ‬
▸ use the online check-in
‫اسْتَخْدِمْ تَسْجيلَ الدُخولِ عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
2 (also check-in desk) ‫مَكْتَب تَسْجيلِ الدُخولِ‬"
checking account,"checking account  | BrE ˈtʃɛkɪŋ əˌkaʊnt, AmE ˈtʃɛkɪŋ əˌkaʊnt |
noun
(US) ‫حِساب جارٍ‬"
checklist,"checklist  | BrE ˈtʃɛklɪst, AmE ˈtʃɛkˌlɪst |
noun
‫قائِمة مُراجَعةٍ‬"
checkmate,"checkmate  | BrE ˈtʃɛkmeɪt, AmE ˈtʃɛkˌmeɪt |
noun
‫مَوْت الشاهِ‬, ‫مَوْت المَلِكِ‬, ‫كِشْ ماتْ‬"
checkout,"checkout  | BrE ˈtʃɛkaʊt, AmE ˈtʃɛkˌaʊt |
noun
[‫نُقْطة دَفْعِ الحِسابِ‬]"
checkout operator,"checkout operator
noun
‫مُوَظَّف كاشير‬"
checkpoint,"checkpoint  | BrE ˈtʃɛkpɔɪnt, AmE ˈtʃɛkˌpɔɪnt |
noun
‫نُقْطة تَفْتيشٍ‬"
checkroom,"checkroom  | BrE ˈtʃɛkruːm, ˈtʃɛkrʊm, AmE ˈtʃɛkˌrum, ˈtʃɛkˌrʊm |
noun (US)
‫الأَمانات‬, ‫مَكْتَب الأَماناتِ‬"
check tablecloth,"check tablecloth
noun
‫مِفْرَش ذو مُرَبَّعاتٍ‬"
check-up,"check-up  | BrE ˈtʃɛkʌp, AmE ˈtʃɛkˌəp |
noun
‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)
▸ to go for/have a check-up
‫ذَهَبَ لِإجْراءِ فَحْصٍ طِبّيٍّ‬
▸ he has an annual check-up with the paediatrician
‫لَدَيْهِ فَحْصٌ طِبّيٌّ سَنَويٌّ عند طَبيبِ الأَطْفالِ‬"
cheek,"cheek  | BrE tʃiːk, AmE tʃik |
noun
1 (of the face) ‫خَدّ‬ (‫خُدود‬), ‫وَجْنة‬ (‫وَجَنات‬)
2 (informal) ‫وَقاحة‬
▸ what a cheek!
‫يا لَها من وَقاحةٍ!‬, ‫يا لِوَقاحَتِهِ!‬"
cheekbone,"cheekbone  | BrE ˈtʃiːkbəʊn, AmE ˈtʃikˌboʊn |
noun
‫عَظْم وَجْنيّ‬"
cheeky,"cheeky  | BrE ˈtʃiːki, AmE ˈtʃiki |
adjective (cheekier, cheekiest)
‹person, grin› ‫وَقِح‬ (‫وُقُح‬)"
cheep,"cheep  | BrE tʃiːp, AmE tʃip |
A noun
‫صَئيّ‬
B intransitive verb
«birds, chicks» ‫صَأى‬ (i; ‫صَئيّ‬)"
cheer,"cheer  | BrE tʃɪə, AmE tʃɪr |
A transitive verb
‫شَجَّعَ‬ ‹a team, performance›
B intransitive verb
«crowds, fans» ‫هَلَّلَ‬
C noun
‫تَهْليل‬ (‫تَهاليلُ‬), ‫هُتاف‬ (‫هُتافات‬)
▸ three cheers for Tom!
‫تَصْفيقة لِتوم!‬
D (cheers) exclamation
1 (as a toast) ‫بِصِحَّتِكَ‬, ‫في صِحَّتِكَ‬
2 (British informal) (thanks) ‫شُكْراً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
cheer on :
[cheer on [somebody], cheer [somebody] on]
‫شَجَّعَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a team›
cheer up :
1 [cheer up]
‫ابْتَهَجَ‬
2 [cheer up [somebody], cheer [somebody] up]
‫أَدْخَلَ البَهْجةَ على قَلْبِ [شَخْصٍ]‬"
cheerful,"cheerful  | BrE ˈtʃɪəfʊl, ˈtʃɪəf(ə)l, AmE ˈtʃɪrfəl |
adjective
‹smile, mood› ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬, ‫مَراحى‬); ‹news› ‫سارّ‬; ‹music› ‫مُبْهِج‬"
cheerleader,"cheerleader  | BrE ˈtʃɪəliːdə, AmE ˈtʃɪrˌlidər |
noun
‫فَتاة تَشْجيعٍ‬"
cheerless,"cheerless  | BrE ˈtʃɪəlɪs, AmE ˈtʃɪrləs |
adjective
‫كَئيب‬"
cheese,"cheese  | BrE tʃiːz, AmE tʃiz |
noun
‫جُبْن‬ (n coll; ‫أَجْبان‬)"
cheeseboard,"cheeseboard  | BrE ˈtʃiːzbɔːd, AmE ˈtʃizbɔrd |
noun
[‫طَبَق أَجْبانٍ مُشَكَّل‬]"
cheeseburger,"cheeseburger  | BrE ˈtʃiːzbəːɡə, AmE ˈtʃizˌbərɡər |
noun
‫هَمْبَرْغَر بالجُبْنِ‬"
cheesecake,"cheesecake  | BrE ˈtʃiːzkeɪk, AmE ˈtʃizˌkeɪk |
noun
‫كَعْكة الجُبْنِ‬"
cheesecloth,"cheesecloth  | BrE ˈtʃiːzklɒθ, AmE ˈtʃizˌklɔθ |
noun
[‫قُماش قُطْنيّ يُسْتَعْمَلُ لِلَفِّ الأَطْعِمةِ‬]"
cheese mite,"cheese mite  | BrE ˈtʃiːz mʌɪt |
noun
‫سوس جُبْنٍ‬"
cheesy,"cheesy  | BrE ˈtʃiːzi, AmE ˈtʃizi |
adjective (cheesier, cheesiest)
1 ‹taste, smell› ‫جُبْنيّ‬
2 (informal) ‹grin› ‫أَصْفَر‬ (dipt)
3 (informal) (tacky) ‹movie, motel› ‫سَيِّئ‬, ‫رَديء‬"
cheetah,"cheetah  | BrE ˈtʃiːtə, AmE ˈtʃidə |
noun
‫فَهْد‬ (‫فُهود‬, ‫أَفْهُد‬)"
chef,"chef  | BrE ʃɛf, AmE ʃɛf |
noun
‫رَئيس الطُهاةِ‬, ‫كَبير الطُهاةِ‬, ‫شيف‬"
chemical,"chemical  | BrE ˈkɛmɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈkɛmək(ə)l |
A adjective
‹reaction, weapon› ‫كيمِيائيّ‬, ‫كيماويّ‬
B noun
‫مادّة كيمِيائيّة‬"
chemical engineer,"chemical engineer
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس كيمِيائيّ‬"
chemist,"chemist  | BrE ˈkɛmɪst, AmE ˈkɛməst |
noun
1 (scientist) ‫كيمِيائيّ‬, ‫عالِم كيمِيائيّ‬
2 (British) (pharmacist) ‫صَيْدَليّ‬ (‫صَيادِلة‬)
3 (British) (also the chemist's) (pharmacy) ‫الصَيْدَليّة‬"
chemistry,"chemistry  | BrE ˈkɛmɪstri, AmE ˈkɛməstri |
noun
‫كيمِياء‬ (f)"
chemotherapy,"chemotherapy  | BrE ˌkiːmə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi, ˌkɛmə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi, AmE ˌkimoʊˈθɛrəpi,
ˌkɛmoʊˈθɛrəpi |
noun
‫عِلاج كيمِيائيّ‬"
cheque,"cheque (British), check (US)  | BrE tʃɛk, AmE tʃɛk |
noun
‫شيك‬ (‫شيكات‬), ‫صَكّ‬ (‫صُكوك‬)"
chequebook,"chequebook (British), checkbook (US)  | BrE ˈtʃɛkbʊk, AmE ˈtʃɛkbʊk |
noun
‫دَفْتَر شيكاتٍ‬"
chequered,"chequered (British), checkered (US)  | BrE ˈtʃɛkəd, AmE ˈtʃɛkərd |
adjective
1 ‹flag, cloth› ‫ذو مُرَبَّعاتٍ‬
2 ‹history, career› ‫مُتَعَثِّر‬"
cherish,"cherish  | BrE ˈtʃɛrɪʃ, AmE ˈtʃɛrɪʃ |
transitive verb
1 (to hold dear) ‫أَعَزَّ‬ ‹a loved one, possessions›
2 (to harbour) ‫أَكَنَّ‬ ‹a hope, an ambition›"
cherry,"cherry  | BrE ˈtʃɛri, AmE ˈtʃɛri |
noun (pl cherries)
1 (fruit) ‫كَرَز‬
2 (also cherry tree) ‫شَجَرة الكَرَزِ‬"
chess,"chess  | BrE tʃɛs, AmE tʃɛs |
noun
‫شِطْرَنْج‬"
chessboard,"chessboard  | BrE ˈtʃɛsbɔːd, AmE ˈtʃɛsbɔrd |
noun
‫رُقْعة شِطْرَنْجٍ‬, ‫لَوْحة شِطْرَنْجٍ‬"
chess set,"chess set
noun
‫أَدَوات الشِطْرَنْجِ‬"
chest,"chest  | BrE tʃɛst, AmE tʃɛst |
noun
1 (Anatomy) ‫صَدْر‬ (‫صُدور‬)
2 (box) ‫صُنْدوق‬ (‫صَناديقُ‬)
IDIOM
to get something off one's chest
(informal) ‫أَزاحَ شَيْئاً عن صَدْرِهِ‬"
chestnut,"chestnut  | BrE ˈtʃɛsnʌt, AmE ˈtʃɛs(t)ˌnət |
A noun
1 (nut) ‫كَسْتَناء‬, ‫قَسْطَل‬ (‫قَساطِلُ‬)
2 (also chestnut tree) ‫كَسْتَنة‬
3 (colour) ‫لَوْن كَسْتَنائيّ‬
B adjective
‹hair, eyes, horse› ‫كَسْتَنائيّ‬"
chevron,"chevron  | BrE ˈʃɛvrən, AmE ˈʃɛvrən |
noun
(‫شَريط على شَكْلِ V لِبَيانِ رُتْبةِ شُرْطيٍّ \ جُنْديٍّ‬) ‫شارة رُتْبةٍ‬"
chew,"chew  | BrE tʃuː, AmE tʃu |
transitive verb
1 ‫مَضَغَ‬ (a-u; ‫مَضْغ‬) ‹food, gum›
2 ‫عَضَّ‬ (a; ‫عَضّ‬, ‫عَضيض‬) ‹a pencil, one's lip›"
chewing gum,"chewing gum  | BrE ˈtʃuːɪŋ ɡʌm, AmE ˈtʃuɪŋ ˈˌɡəm |
noun
‫لُبان‬, ‫عِلْك‬ (n coll; ‫عُلوك‬, ‫أَعْلاك‬)"
chewy,"chewy  | BrE ˈtʃuːi, AmE ˈtʃui |
adjective (chewier, chewiest)
‹meat, sweets› ‫صَعْب المَضْغِ‬"
chic,"chic  | BrE ʃiːk, AmE ʃik |
A adjective (chicer, chicest)
‹hairstyle, restaurant› ‫أَنيق‬
B noun
‫أَناقة‬, ‫شِياكة‬"
chick,"chick  | BrE tʃɪk, AmE tʃɪk |
noun
‫كَتْكوت‬ (‫كَتاكيتُ‬), ‫فَرّوج‬ (n coll; ‫فَراريجُ‬)"
chicken,"chicken  | BrE ˈtʃɪkɪn, AmE ˈtʃɪkən |
noun
1 (bird) ‫دَجاج‬ (n coll)
2 (meat) ‫دَجاج‬ (n coll)
3 (informal) (coward) ‫جَبان‬
PHRASAL VERB
chicken out (informal)
‫جَبُنَ‬ (u; ‫جُبْن‬, ‫جَبانة‬)"
chicken nuggets,"chicken nuggets
noun
‫ناجِتْس الدَجاجِ‬"
chickenpox,"chickenpox  | BrE ˈtʃɪkɪnpɒks, AmE ˈtʃɪkənˌpɑks |
noun
‫جُدَريّ الماءِ‬"
chickpea,"chickpea  | BrE ˈtʃɪkpiː, AmE ˈtʃɪkˌpi |
noun
‫حِمَّص‬ (n coll)"
chicory,"chicory  | BrE ˈtʃɪk(ə)ri, AmE ˈtʃɪkəri |
noun
(vegetable) ‫هِنْدِباء بَرّيّة‬"
chief,"chief  | BrE tʃiːf, AmE tʃif |
A noun
1 (of a people, tribe) ‫زَعيم‬ (‫زُعَماءُ‬), ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)
2 (of an organization, department) ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)
B adjective before n
‹reason, rival› ‫رَئيسيّ‬"
chief constable,"chief constable
noun
(British) ‫مُدير الشُرْطةِ‬, ‫رَئيس الشُرْطةِ‬"
chief executive,"chief executive
noun
‫رَئيس تَنْفيذيّ‬"
chief justice,"chief justice
noun
1 (British) (in High Court of Justice) ‫رَئيس المَحْكَمةِ العُلْيا‬, ‫قاضي
القُضاةِ‬
2 (US) (in Supreme Court) ‫رَئيس المَحْكَمةِ العُلْيا‬, ‫قاضي القُضاةِ‬"
chiefly,"chiefly  | BrE ˈtʃiːfli, AmE ˈtʃifli |
adverb
‫بِشَكْلٍ رَئيسيٍّ‬"
chief of police,"chief of police
noun
‫مُدير الشُرْطةِ‬, ‫رَئيس الشُرْطةِ‬"
chief of staff,"chief of staff
noun
‫رَئيس الأَرْكانِ‬"
chiffon,"chiffon  | BrE ˈʃɪfɒn, AmE ʃɪˈfɑn |
noun
‫شيفون‬"
chilblain,"chilblain  | BrE ˈtʃɪlbleɪn, AmE ˈtʃɪlˌbleɪn |
noun
[‫تَقَرُّح في اليَدِ \ القَدَمِ بِسَبَبِ البَرْدِ‬]"
child,"child  | BrE tʃʌɪld, AmE tʃaɪld |
noun (pl children)
1 (boy) ‫طِفْل‬ (‫أَطْفال‬), ‫صَبيّ‬ (‫صِبْية‬, ‫صِبْيان‬), ‫وَلَد‬
(‫أَوْلاد‬); (girl) ‫طِفْلة‬, ‫صَبيّة‬ (‫صَبايا‬)
2 (son) ‫ابْن‬ (‫بَنون‬, ‫أَبْناء‬), ‫وَلَد‬ (‫أَوْلاد‬); (daughter) ‫بِنْت‬
(f; ‫بَنات‬)"
child abuse,"child abuse
noun
‫إساءة مُعامَلةِ الأَطْفالِ‬"
child abuser,"child abuser
noun
[‫شَخْص مُسيء للأَطْفالِ‬]"
child benefit,"child benefit
noun
(British) (‫إعانة ماليّة من الدَوْلةِ لِآباءِ الأَطْفالِ‬) ‫إعانة الطِفْلِ‬"
childbirth,"childbirth  | BrE ˈtʃʌɪl(d)bəːθ, AmE ˈtʃaɪl(d)bərθ |
noun
‫وِلادة‬"
childcare,"childcare  | BrE ˈtʃʌɪl(d)kɛː, AmE ˈtʃaɪld ˌkɛr |
noun
‫رِعاية الأَطْفالِ‬"
childcare facilities,"childcare facilities
noun
‫مَرافِق رِعايةِ الأَطْفالِ‬"
childhood,"childhood  | BrE ˈtʃʌɪldhʊd, AmE ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd |
noun
‫طُفولة‬
▸ he spent his early childhood there
‫قَضى طُفولَتَهُ المُبَكِّرةَ هُناكَ‬"
childhood friend,"childhood friend
noun
‫صَديق طُفولةٍ‬"
childish,"childish  | BrE ˈtʃʌɪldɪʃ, AmE ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ |
adjective
‹behaviour, comment› ‫طُفوليّ‬"
childless,"childless  | BrE ˈtʃʌɪldləs, AmE ˈtʃaɪldləs |
adjective
‹couple, woman› ‫أَبْتَر‬ (dipt)"
childlike,"childlike  | BrE ˈtʃʌɪl(d)lʌɪk, AmE ˈtʃaɪl(d)laɪk |
adjective
‹innocence, enthusiasm› ‫طُفوليّ‬"
childminder,"childminder  | BrE ˈtʃʌɪl(d)mʌɪndə, AmE ˈtʃaɪl(d)ˌmaɪndər |
noun
(British) ‫جَليس أَطْفالٍ‬"
child pornography,"child pornography
noun
‫مَوادّ إباحيّة عن الأَطْفالِ‬"
children,"children  | BrE ˈtʃɪldrən, AmE ˈtʃɪldrən |
plural noun
▶ child"
children's home,"children's home  | BrE ˈtʃɪldrənz ˌhəʊm |
noun
‫مَلْجَأ أَطْفالٍ‬"
chile,"Chile  | BrE ˈtʃɪli, AmE ˈtʃɪleɪ, ˈtʃɪli |
proper noun
‫تْشيلي‬ (f) ‫شيلي‬ (f)"
chilean,"Chilean  | BrE ˈtʃɪlɪən, AmE tʃəˈleɪən, ˈtʃɪliən |
A noun
‫شيليّ‬
B adjective
‫شيليّ‬"
chill,"chill  | BrE tʃɪl, AmE tʃɪl |
A noun
1 (coldness) ‫بَرْد‬, ‫قُشَعْريرة‬
2 (illness) ‫بَرْد‬
B transitive verb
‫بَرَّدَ‬ ‹wine, food›
C adjective
‹wind, draught› ‫بارِد‬
PHRASAL VERB
chill out (informal)
‫اسْتَرْخى‬"
chilli,"chilli (pl chillies), chili (pl chilies, chiles)  | BrE ˈtʃɪli |
noun
1 (also chilli pepper) ‫فِلْفِل حارّ‬
2 uncountable (also chilli powder) ‫شَطّة‬"
chilly,"chilly  | BrE ˈtʃɪli, AmE ˈtʃɪli |
adjective (chillier, chilliest)
‹night, air› ‫بارِد‬"
chime,"chime  | BrE tʃʌɪm, AmE tʃaɪm |
A noun
(of bells) ‫رَنين‬; (of a clock, doorbell) ‫دَقّ‬
B intransitive verb
«bells» ‫رَنَّ‬ (i; ‫رَنين‬); «clock» ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬)"
chimney,"chimney  | BrE ˈtʃɪmni, AmE ˈtʃɪmni |
noun (pl chimneys)
‫مِدْخَنة‬ (‫مَداخِنُ‬)"
chimney sweep,"chimney sweep
noun
‫مُنَظِّف مَداخِنَ‬"
chimpanzee,"chimpanzee  | BrE tʃɪmpanˈziː, AmE ˌtʃɪmˌpænˈzi, ˌtʃɪmˈpænzi |
noun
‫شَمْبانْزي‬ (‫شَمْبَنْزِيات‬), ‫بَعام‬"
chin,"chin  | BrE tʃɪn, AmE tʃɪn |
noun
‫ذَقَن‬ (‫أَذْقان‬, ‫ذُقون‬), ‫ذَقْن‬ (mf; ‫ذُقون‬)
IDIOM
keep your chin up!
(informal) ‫شُدَّ حَيْلَكَ!‬"
china,"China  | BrE ˈtʃʌɪnə, AmE ˈtʃaɪnə |
proper noun
‫الصين‬ (f)"
chinchilla,"chinchilla  | BrE tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə, AmE tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə |
noun
‫شِنْشيلة‬"
chinese,"Chinese  | BrE tʃʌɪˈniːz, AmE ˌtʃaɪˈniz |
A noun (pl Chinese)
1 (citizen) ‫صينيّ‬
2 (language) ‫الصينيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الصينيّة‬
B adjective
‹government, restaurant› ‫صينيّ‬"
chink,"chink  | BrE tʃɪŋk, AmE tʃɪŋk |
noun
(in a wall) ‫شَقّ‬ (‫شُقوق‬); (in curtains) ‫فُتْحة‬ (‫فُتَح‬, ‫فُتْحات‬)"
chinos,"chinos  | BrE ˈtʃiːnəʊz |
plural noun
[‫بَنْطَلون تْشينو‬]"
chip,"chip  | BrE tʃɪp, AmE tʃɪp |
A noun
1 (splinter of wood, stone, bone) ‫شَظيّة‬ (‫شَظايا‬), ‫شُطْفة‬
2 (in wood, china, glass) ‫كَسْر‬ (‫كُسور‬), ‫شَرْخ‬
3 (British) (fried potato) ‫إصْبَع بَطاطِسَ مَقْليّ‬
4 (US) (also potato chip) (wafer) ‫رُقاقة بَطاطِسَ مَقْليّة‬
5 (in computing) ‫شَريحة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬, ‫رُقاقة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
6 (in gambling) ‫فيشة‬ (‫فيشات‬, ‫فِيَش‬)
B transitive verb (present participle chipping, past tense, past participle
chipped)
1 (to damage) ‫كَسَرَ جُزْءاً صَغيراً من‬ ‹a cup, plate, the paint›
▸ to chip a tooth
‫كَسَرَ طَرَفاً من سِنٍّ‬
2 (to shape by cutting) ‫نَحَتَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَحْت‬) ‹stone, wood›
3 (in golf, football) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹the ball, a shot›
C intransitive verb (present participle chipping, past tense, past participle
chipped)
«plate, paint» ‫تَشَظّى‬, ‫تَشَقَّقَ‬
IDIOMS
to be a chip off the old block
(informal) ‫شابَهَ أَباهُ‬
to have a chip on one's shoulder
(informal) ‫‫شَعَرَ بالظُلْمِ والمَرارةِ‬‬
when the chips are down
(informal) ‫في الأَوْقاتِ الصَعْبةِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
chip away at :
[chip away at [something]]
1 ‫اقْتَطَعَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹stone, plaster›
2 ‫انْتَقَصَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹somebody's power, freedom›
chip in
1 (to contribute) ‫أَسْهَمَ‬, ‫شارَكَ‬
2 (British) (informal) (in conversations) ‫قاطَعَ‬
chip off
1 «paint, plaster» ‫تَشَظّى‬, ‫تَكَسَّرَ‬
2 [chip off [something], chip [something] off]
‫كَسَرَ جُزْءاً صَغيراً من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a piece, plaster›"
chipboard,"chipboard  | BrE ˈtʃɪpbɔːd, AmE ˈtʃɪpbɔrd |
noun
‫خَشَب مَضْغوط‬"
chipmunk,"chipmunk  | BrE ˈtʃɪpmʌŋk, AmE ˈtʃɪpˌməŋk |
noun
‫سِنْجاب صَيْدَنانيّ‬"
chiropodist,"chiropodist  | BrE kɪˈrɒpədɪst, AmE kəˈrɑpədəst |
noun
‫‫أَخِصّائيّ مُعالَجةِ الأَقْدامِ‬"
chiropody,"chiropody  | BrE kɪˈrɒpədi, AmE kəˈrɑpədi, ʃəˈrɑpədi |
noun
‫مُعالَجة الأَقْدامِ‬"
chiropractor,"chiropractor  | BrE ˈkʌɪrə(ʊ)ˌpraktə, AmE ˈkaɪ(ə)roʊpræktər |
noun
‫مُعالِج يَدَويّ‬"
chirp,"chirp  | BrE tʃəːp, AmE tʃərp |
intransitive verb
«birds, insects» ‫زَقْزَقَ‬ (i; ‫زَقْزَقة‬)"
chisel,"chisel  | BrE ˈtʃɪz(ə)l, AmE ˈtʃɪzəl |
A noun
‫إزْميل‬ (‫أَزاميلُ‬), ‫مِنْحات‬ (‫مَناحيتُ‬)
B transitive verb (chiselling, chiselled British, chiseling, chiseled US)
‫نَحَتَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَحْت‬) ‹wood, an inscription›"
chit-chat,"chit-chat  | BrE ˈtʃɪttʃat, AmE ˈtʃɪtˌtʃæt |
noun
(informal) ‫دَرْدَشة‬, ‫ثَرْثَرة‬"
chivalrous,"chivalrous  | BrE ˈʃɪv(ə)lrəs, AmE ˈʃɪvəlrəs |
adjective
‫شَهْم‬ (‫شِهام‬), ‫نَبيل‬ (‫نُبَلاءُ‬)"
chivalry,"chivalry  | BrE ˈʃɪv(ə)lri, AmE ˈʃɪvəlri |
noun uncountable
‫شَهامة‬"
chives,"chives  | BrE tʃʌɪvz, AmE tʃaɪvz |
plural noun
‫ثوم مُعَمَّر‬"
chlamydia,"chlamydia  | BrE kləˈmɪdɪə, AmE kləˈmɪdiə |
noun
‫كْلاميدِيا‬"
chlorine,"chlorine  | BrE ˈklɔːriːn, AmE ˈklɔrin |
noun
‫كْلور‬"
chlorofluorocarbon,"chlorofluorocarbon  | BrE ˌklɔːrə(ʊ)ˌflʊərə(ʊ)ˈkɑːb(ə)n, AmE
ˌklɔroʊˌflɔroʊˈkɑrbən |
noun
▶ CFC"
chloroform,"chloroform  | BrE ˈklɔːrəfɔːm, ˈklɒrəfɔːm, AmE ˈklɔrəˌfɔrm |
noun
‫كْلوروفورْم‬"
choc ice,"choc ice  | BrE ˈtʃɒk ʌɪs, AmE ˈtʃɔk ˌaɪs |
noun (British)
[‫آيْس كْريم مُرَبَّع مُغَطًّى بالشوكولاتةِ‬]"
chock-a-block,"chock-a-block  | BrE tʃɒkəˈblɒk, AmE ˈtʃɑkəˌblɑk |
adjective (informal)
‫مُكْتَظّ‬
▸ to be chock-a-block with something
‫كانَ مُكْتَظًّا بِشَيْءٍ‬"
chocolate,"chocolate  | BrE ˈtʃɒk(ə)lət, AmE ˈtʃɑk(ə)lət |
A noun
1 (substance) ‫شوكولاتة‬
2 (sweet) ‫شوكولاتة‬
3 (drink) ‫مَشْروب شوكولاتةٍ‬
B adjective
‹biscuit, cake› ‫شوكولاتةٍ‬
▸ a chocolate bar
‫قالِب شوكولاتةٍ‬"
choice,"choice  | BrE tʃɔɪs, AmE tʃɔɪs |
noun
1 (act) ‫اخْتِيار‬
▸ we had to make a difficult choice
‫اضْطَرَرْنا للقِيامِ بِخِيارٍ صَعْبٍ‬
▸ it's not something I would do out of choice
‫هذا لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ أَفْعَلُهُ بِاخْتِياري‬
2 uncountable (option) ‫خِيار‬
▸ I don't have any choice in the matter
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَيُّ خِيارٍ في الأَمْرِ‬
3 (variety) ‫خِيار‬
▸ there wasn't much choice
‫لم تَكُنْ هُناكَ خِياراتٌ كَثيرةٌ‬
4 (person, thing chosen) ‫اخْتِيار‬
▸ she was the right choice for the job
‫كانَتْ هي الاخْتِيارَ الصائِبَ للعَمَلِ‬"
choir,"choir  | BrE ˈkwʌɪə, AmE ˈkwaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫جَوْقة‬, ‫كورال‬, ‫خورُس‬"
choirboy,"choirboy  | BrE ˈkwʌɪəbɔɪ, AmE ˈkwaɪ(ə)rˌbɔɪ |
noun
‫مُنْشِد في جَوْقةِ الكَنيسةِ‬"
choke,"choke  | BrE tʃəʊk, AmE tʃoʊk |
A transitive verb
1 (to throttle) ‫خَنَقَ‬ (u; ‫خَنْق‬)
2 (to stifle) «smoke, fumes» ‫خَنَقَ‬ (u; ‫خَنْق‬)
B intransitive verb
‫اخْتَنَقَ‬
▸ to choke on a bone
‫اخْتَنَقَ بِعَظْمةٍ‬
▸ to choke to death
‫اخْتَنَقَ حتّى المَوْتِ‬
C noun
(in car) ‫صِمام خَنْقٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
choke back :
[choke back [something]]
‫كَتَمَ \ حَبَسَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹tears, a sob›"
cholera,"cholera  | BrE ˈkɒlərə, AmE ˈkɑlərə |
noun
‫كوليرا‬"
cholesterol,"cholesterol  | BrE kəˈlɛstərɒl, AmE kəˈlɛstəˌrɔl, kəˈlɛstəˌroʊl |
noun
‫كولِسْتِرول‬"
choose,"choose  | BrE tʃuːz, AmE tʃuz |
A transitive verb (past tense chose, past participle chosen)
1 (to select) ‫اخْتارَ‬ ‹a name, candidate›
2 (to decide) ‫اخْتارَ‬
▸ she chose to pursue a career in law
‫اخْتارَتْ مُزاوَلةَ مِهْنةِ المُحاماةِ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense chose, past participle chosen)
(to make a choice) ‫اخْتارَ‬"
choosy,"choosy  | BrE ˈtʃuːzi, AmE ˈtʃuzi |
adjective (choosier, choosiest) (informal)
‫صَعْب الإرْضاءِ‬"
chop,"chop  | BrE tʃɒp, AmE tʃɑp |
A transitive verb (present participle chopping, past tense, past participle
chopped)
(also chop up) ‫قَطَّعَ‬ ‹wood, meat, onion›
B noun
1 (with an axe) ‫قَطْع‬; (with the hand) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
2 (Cooking) ‫لَحْم الضِلْعِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
chop down :
[chop down [something], chop [something] down]
‫قَطَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tree, forest›
chop off :
[chop off [something], chop [something] off]
‫قَطَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a branch, somebody's head›
chop up
▶ chop A"
chopper,"chopper  | BrE ˈtʃɒpə, AmE ˈtʃɑpər |
noun
1 (for wood) ‫فَأْس‬ (f; ‫فُؤوس‬); (for food) ‫ساطور‬ (‫سَواطيرُ‬)
2 (informal) (helicopter) ‫مِرْوَحيّة‬, ‫هِليكوبْتِر‬"
chopping board,"chopping board
noun
‫لَوْح تَقْطيعٍ‬"
chopping knife,"chopping knife
noun
‫سِكّين تَقْطيعٍ‬"
choppy,"choppy  | BrE ˈtʃɒpi, AmE ˈtʃɑpi |
adjective (choppier, choppiest)
‹sea, water› ‫مائِج‬"
chopstick,"chopstick  | BrE ˈtʃɒpstɪk, AmE ˈtʃɑpˌstɪk |
noun
‫عيدان أَكْلٍ‬, ‫أَعْواد أَكْلٍ‬"
choral,"choral  | BrE ˈkɔːr(ə)l, AmE ˈkɔrəl |
adjective
‹singing, music› ‫كوراليّ‬"
chord,"chord  | BrE kɔːd, AmE kɔrd |
noun
‫ائْتِلاف‬"
chore,"chore  | BrE tʃɔː, AmE tʃɔr |
noun
1 (routine task) ‫شُغْل البَيْتِ‬, ‫عَمَل البَيْتِ‬
2 (unpleasant task) ‫عِبْء‬ (‫أَعْباء‬)"
choreograph,"choreograph  | BrE ˈkɒrɪəɡrɑːf, AmE ˈkɔriəˌɡræf |
transitive verb
‫صَمَّمَ رَقَصاتٍ ل‬ ‹a ballet, work›"
choreographer,"choreographer  | BrE kɒrɪˈɒɡrəfə, AmE kɔriˈɑɡrəfər |
noun
‫مُصَمِّم رَقْصٍ‬"
choreography,"choreography  | BrE ˌkɒrɪˈɒɡrəfi, AmE ˌkɔriˈɑɡrəfi |
noun
‫تَصْميم رَقْصٍ‬"
chorister,"chorister  | BrE ˈkɒrɪstə, AmE ˈkɔrəstər, ˈkɑrəstər |
noun
‫مُنْشِد في جَوْقةِ الكَنيسةِ‬"
chortle,"chortle  | BrE ˈtʃɔːt(ə)l, AmE ˈtʃɔrdl |
intransitive verb
«the audience, children» ‫ضَحِكَ من قَلْبِهِ‬"
chorus,"chorus  | BrE ˈkɔːrəs, AmE ˈkɔrəs |
noun
1 (group of singers) ‫كورَس‬
2 (choral piece) ‫مَقْطوعة كورال‬
3 (refrain) ‫لازِمة‬ (‫لَوازِمُ‬)"
chose,"chose  | BrE tʃəʊz, AmE tʃoʊz |
A transitive verb
▶ choose
B intransitive verb
▶ choose
C past tense
▶ choose"
chosen,"chosen  | BrE ˈtʃəʊzn, AmE ˈtʃoʊzən |
past participle
▶ choose"
chough,"chough  | BrE tʃʌf, AmE tʃəf |
noun
‫غُراب أَعْصَم‬, ‫زُمَّت‬"
christ,"Christ  | BrE krʌɪst, AmE kraɪst |
proper noun
1 (Religion) ‫المَسيح‬
2 (informal) (as an oath) ≈ ‫يا إلَهي‬"
christen,"christen  | BrE ˈkrɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈkrɪs(ə)n |
transitive verb
‫عَمَّدَ‬ ‹a baby›"
christening,"christening  | BrE ˈkrɪs(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈkrɪsnɪŋ |
noun
‫تَعْميد‬"
christian,"Christian  | BrE ˈkrɪstʃ(ə)n, ˈkrɪstɪən, AmE ˈkrɪstʃən |
A adjective
‹faith, church› ‫مَسيحيّ‬
B noun
‫مَسيحيّ‬, ‫نَصْرانيّ‬ (‫نَصارى‬)"
christianity,"Christianity  | BrE krɪstɪˈanɪti, AmE ˌkrɪstʃiˈænədi |
noun
‫مَسيحيّة‬, ‫نَصْرانيّة‬"
christian name,"Christian name
noun
‫الاسْم الأَوَّل‬"
christmas,"Christmas  | BrE ˈkrɪsməs, AmE ˈkrɪsməs |
noun
‫عيد الميلادِ‬
▸ merry Christmas!
‫عيد ميلادٍ مَجيد!‬"
christmas card,"Christmas card
noun
‫بِطاقة عيدِ الميلادِ المَجيدِ‬"
christmas day,"Christmas Day
noun
‫يَوْم عيدِ الميلادِ المَجيدِ‬"
christmas eve,"Christmas Eve
noun
‫عَشيّة عيدِ الميلادِ المَجيدِ‬, ‫لَيْلة عيدِ الميلادِ المَجيدِ‬"
christmas tree,"Christmas tree
noun
‫شَجَرة عيدِ الميلادِ‬"
chrome,"chrome  | BrE krəʊm, AmE kroʊm |
noun
‫كْروم‬"
chromium,"chromium  | BrE ˈkrəʊmɪəm, AmE ˈkroʊmiəm |
noun
‫كْروم‬"
chromosome,"chromosome  | BrE ˈkrəʊməsəʊm, AmE ˈkroʊməˌsoʊm |
noun
‫كُروموسوم‬ (‫كُروموسومات‬), ‫صِبْغيّ‬ (‫صِبْغيّات‬)"
chronic,"chronic  | BrE ˈkrɒnɪk, AmE ˈkrɑnɪk |
adjective
1 ‹illness, bronchitis› ‫مُزْمِن‬
2 ‹problem› ‫مُزْمِن‬; ‹liar› ‫قَهْريّ‬"
chronic fatigue syndrome,"chronic fatigue syndrome
noun
‫مُتَلازِمة التَعَبِ المُزْمِنِ‬"
chronicle,"chronicle  | BrE ˈkrɒnɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈkrɑnək(ə)l |
noun
‫مُدَوَّنة تاريخيّة‬"
chronological,"chronological  | BrE krɒnəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌkrɑnəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‹order, list› ‫زَمَنيّ‬, ‫كْرونولوجيّ‬"
chronotype,"chronotype  | BrE ˈkrɒnətʌɪp, AmE ˈkrɑnəˌtaɪp, ˈkroʊnəˌtaɪp |
noun
[‫المَيْل الطَبيعيّ إلى الاسْتيقاظِ باكِراً أم مُتَأَخِّراً‬]"
chrysalis,"chrysalis  | BrE ˈkrɪs(ə)lɪs, AmE ˈkrɪsələs |
noun
‫خادِرة‬ (‫خَوادِرُ‬)"
chubby,"chubby  | BrE ˈtʃʌbi, AmE ˈtʃəbi |
adjective (chubbier, chubbiest)
‹cheeks, person› ‫مُمْتَلِئ‬"
chuck,"chuck  | BrE tʃʌk, AmE tʃək |
transitive verb (informal)
1 (to throw) ‫أَلْقى‬, ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬) ‹a ball, stone›
2 (also chuck away) (to throw away) ‫أَلْقى‬, ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬)
‹rubbish, leftovers›
3 (to finish with) ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬) ‹a boyfriend, girlfriend›
4 (also chuck in) (to give up) ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬) ‹a job›"
chuckle,"chuckle  | BrE ˈtʃʌk(ə)l, AmE ˈtʃək(ə)l |
intransitive verb
‫ضَحِكَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِهِ‬"
chuffed,"chuffed  | BrE tʃʌft, AmE tʃəft |
adjective
(British informal) ‫مَسْرور جِدًّا‬
▸ to be chuffed about something
‫كانَ مَسْروراً جِدًّا بِشَيْءٍ‬"
chum,"chum  | BrE tʃʌm, AmE tʃəm |
noun (informal)
‫صَديق‬ (‫أَصْدِقاءُ‬), ‫صاحِب‬ (‫أَصْحاب‬)"
chunk,"chunk  | BrE tʃʌŋk, AmE tʃəŋk |
noun
‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)"
chunky,"chunky  | BrE ˈtʃʌŋki, AmE ˈtʃəŋki |
adjective (chunkier, chunkiest)
1 (of food) ‹stew, soup› [‫يَحْتَوي على قِطَعٍ صَغيرةٍ من لَحْمٍ، خُضْرَواتٍ،
…إلخ‬]
2 (bulky) ‹sweater› ‫ثَقيل‬; ‹jewellery› ‫ضَخْم‬; ‹person› ‫قَصير مُكْتَنِز‬"
church,"church  | BrE tʃəːtʃ, AmE tʃərtʃ |
noun (pl churches)
1 (building) ‫كَنيسة‬ (‫كَنائِسُ‬)
▸ they go to church regularly
‫يَذْهَبونَ إلى الكَنيسةِ بانْتِظامٍ‬
2 (organization) ‫كَنيسة‬ (‫كَنائِسُ‬)"
churchgoer,"churchgoer  | BrE ˈtʃəːtʃɡəʊə, AmE ˈtʃərtʃˌɡoʊ(ə)r |
noun
[‫شَخْص مُواظِب على الذَهابِ إلى الكَنيسةِ‬]"
church hall,"church hall
noun
‫قاعة كَنيسةٍ‬"
churchyard,"churchyard  | BrE ˈtʃəːtʃjɑːd, AmE ˈtʃərtʃˌjɑrd |
noun
(‫عند كَنيسةٍ‬) ‫مَدْفِن‬"
churn,"churn  | BrE tʃəːn, AmE tʃərn |
A noun
1 (for butter) ‫مِمْخَضة‬ (‫مَماخِضُ‬)
2 (British) (for milk) ‫مِمْخَضة‬ (‫مَماخِضُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫مَخَضَ‬ (a-i-u; ‫مَخْض‬) ‹butter, milk›
PHRASAL VERBS
churn out (informal):
[churn [something] out, churn out [something]]
‫أَنْتَجَ [شَيْئاً] بِكَمّيّاتٍ كَبيرةٍ‬ ‹products, books›
churn up :
[churn [something] up, churn up [something]]
‫حَرَّكَ [شَيْئاً] بِعُنْفٍ‬ ‹water› ;
‫قَلَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹turf, mud›"
chute,"chute  | BrE ʃuːt, AmE ʃut |
noun
1 (for coal, rubbish, laundry) ‫مَزْلَق‬ (‫مَزالِقُ‬)
2 (at a swimming pool, theme park) ‫مَزْلَق‬ (‫مَزالِقُ‬)"
cia,"CIA  | BrE ˌsiːʌɪˈeɪ, AmE ˌsiˌaɪˈeɪ |
abbreviation
= Central Intelligence Agency (‫سي آي ايه‬) ‫وِكالة الاسْتِخْباراتِ
المَرْكَزيّةِ‬"
cicada,"cicada  | BrE sɪˈkɑːdə, AmE səˈkeɪdə, səˈkɑdə |
noun
‫زيز‬ (‫زيزان‬)"
cider,"cider  | BrE ˈsʌɪdə, AmE ˈsaɪdər |
noun
(‫عَصير تُفّاحٍ مُخَمَّر‬) ‫سيدَر‬"
cigar,"cigar  | BrE sɪˈɡɑː, AmE səˈɡɑr |
noun
‫سيجار‬ (‫سيجارات‬)"
cigarette,"cigarette  | BrE sɪɡəˈrɛt, AmE ˈsɪɡəˌrɛt, ˌsɪɡəˈrɛt |
noun
‫سيجارة‬ (‫سيجارات‬, ‫سَجايِرُ‬, ‫سَجائِرُ‬)"
cigarette end,"cigarette end
noun
‫عُقْب سيجارةٍ‬"
cigarette lighter,"cigarette lighter
noun
‫قَدّاحة‬"
cinch,"cinch  | BrE sɪn(t)ʃ, AmE sɪn(t)ʃ |
noun
(informal) ‫أَمْر سَهْل‬
▸ it's a cinch
‫الأَمْرُ سَهْلٌ‬"
cinder,"cinder  | BrE ˈsɪndə, AmE ˈsɪndər |
A noun
‫جَمْرة مُنْطَفِئة‬
B (cinders) plural noun
‫رَماد‬ (‫أَرْمِدة‬)"
cinderella,"Cinderella  | BrE sɪndəˈrɛlə, AmE ˌsɪndəˈrɛlə |
proper noun
1 ‫سينْدْريلا‬
2 (neglected party) ‫مُهْمَل‬"
cine camera,"cine camera
noun
‫كاميرا سينَمائيّة‬"
cine film,"cine film
noun
‫شَريط سينَمائيّ‬"
cinema,"cinema  | BrE ˈsɪnɪmə, ˈsɪnɪmɑː, AmE ˈsɪnəmə |
noun
‫سينَما‬"
cinemagoer,"cinemagoer  | BrE ˈsɪnɪməˌɡəʊə, AmE ˈsɪnəməˌɡoʊ(ə)r |
noun
[‫شَخْص مُواظِب على الذَهابِ إلى السينَما‬]"
cinema screen,"cinema screen
noun
‫شاشة سينَما‬"
cinematic,"cinematic  | BrE sɪnɪˈmatɪk, AmE ˌsɪnəˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹technique, genius› ‫سينَمائيّ‬"
cinematographer,"cinematographer  | BrE ˌsɪnəməˈtɒɡrəfə, AmE ˌsɪnəməˈtɑɡrəfər |
noun
‫مُصَوِّر سينَمائيّ‬"
cinnamon,"cinnamon  | BrE ˈsɪnəmən, AmE ˈsɪnəmən |
noun
‫قِرْفة‬ (‫قِرَف‬)"
cipher,"cipher  | BrE ˈsʌɪfə, AmE ˈsaɪfər |
noun
1 (code) ‫شِفْرة‬
2 (nonentity) ‫صِفْر على الشِمالِ‬"
circa,"circa  | BrE ˈsəːkə, AmE ˈsərkə |
preposition
‫حَوالَيْ‬, ‫تَقْريباً‬"
circle,"circle  | BrE ˈsəːk(ə)l, AmE ˈsərk(ə)l |
A noun
1 (shape) ‫دائِرة‬ (‫دَوائِرُ‬)
▸ to sit/stand in a circle
‫جَلَسَ \ وَقَفَ في حَلَقةٍ‬
▸ children, now form a circle
‫يا أَطْفالُ، والآنَ شَكِّلوا حَلَقةً \ دائِرةً‬
▸ to have circles under one's eyes
‫كانَتْ عِنْدَهُ هالاتٌ تحت عَيْنَيْهِ‬‬‬
2 (group) ‫دائِرة‬ (‫دَوائِرُ‬)
▸ his circle of friends
‫دائِرة أَصْدِقائِهِ‬
▸ in business/political circles
‫في الأَوْساطِ التِجاريّةِ \ السِياسيّةِ‬
▸ we don't move in the same circles
‫لا نَتَواجَدُ في نَفْسِ الدَوائِرِ الاجْتِماعيّةِ‬
3 (British) (in theatres) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬)
▸ the upper/lower circle
‫الدَوْر العُلْويّ \ السُفْليّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to move around) «satellites, planets» ‫دارَ حول‬ ‹the earth, sun› ; (to fly
over) «planes, helicopters» ‫حَلَّقَ فوق‬ ‹an airport, area› ; (to go around)
«police, demonstrators» ‫طَوَّقَ‬ ‹a building, prey›
▸ we circled the airport waiting for permission to land
‫حَلَّقْنا فوق المَطارِ مُنْتَظِرينَ الإذْنَ بالهُبوطِ‬
2 (with a pencil, pen) ‫وَضَعَ دائِرةً حول‬ ‹a number, word›
3 (to encircle) ‫طَوَّقَ‬ ‹somebody's waist, a town›
C intransitive verb
«plane, vulture» ‫طافَ‬ (u; ‫طَواف‬), ‫حامَ‬ (u; ‫حَوَمان‬)
IDIOMS
to come full circle
‫عادَ إلى نُقْطةِ البِدايةِ‬
to go round in circles
(informal) ‫دارَ في حَلْقةٍ مُفْرَغةٍ‬"
circuit,"circuit  | BrE ˈsəːkɪt, AmE ˈsərkət |
noun
1 (journey around) ‫جَوْلة‬
2 (Electricity) ‫دائِرة‬ (‫دَوائِرُ‬), ‫دارة‬
3 (Motor Vehicles) ‫مِضْمار‬ (‫مَضاميرُ‬), ‫حَلْبة‬ (‫حَلَبات‬)"
circular,"circular  | BrE ˈsəːkjʊlə, AmE ˈsərkjələr |
A adjective
1 ‹table, room, shape› ‫مُسْتَدير‬
2 ‹orbit, route, walk› ‫دائِريّ‬
B noun
‫مَنْشور‬"
circulate,"circulate  | BrE ˈsəːkjʊleɪt, AmE ˈsərkjəˌleɪt |
A transitive verb
‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬) ‹a petition, letter›
B intransitive verb
1 «rumours, documents» ‫شاعَ‬ (i; ‫شَيْع‬, ‫شُيوع‬), ‫انْتَشَرَ‬
2 «blood, air» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَوَران‬)"
circulation,"circulation  | BrE səːkjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsərkjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of the blood) ‫دَوَران‬
2 (of a newspaper) ‫تَوْزيع‬ (‫تَوْزيعات‬), ‫نَشْر‬"
circumcise,"circumcise  | BrE ˈsəːkəmsʌɪz, AmE ˈsərkəmˌsaɪz |
transitive verb
‫خَتَنَ‬ (i; ‫خَتْن‬) ‹a boy, a girl›"
circumcision,"circumcision  | BrE səːkəmˈsɪʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈsərkəmˌsɪʒən |
noun
(of a boy/girl) ‫خِتان‬"
circumference,"circumference  | BrE səˈkʌmf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE sərˈkəmf(ə)rəns |
noun
(‫دائِرةٍ‬) ‫مُحيط‬"
circumflex,"circumflex  | BrE ˈsəːkəmflɛks, AmE ˈsərkəmˌflɛks |
noun
(also circumflex accent) (‫عَلامة ^ توضَعُ فوق حُروفِ العِلّةِ في بَعْضِ
اللُغاتِ لِتَوْضيحِ نُطْقِها‬) ‫نَبْر العَوَضِ‬"
circumstance,"circumstance  | BrE ˈsəːkəmst(ə)ns, ˈsəːkəmstans, ˈsəːkəmstɑːns, AmE
ˈsərkəmˌstæns, ˈsərkəmstəns |
A noun
(situation) ‫ظَرْف‬ (‫ظُروف‬), ‫حال‬ (mf; ‫أَحْوال‬)
▸ in or under the circumstances the expenses can be refunded
‫في ظِلِّ هذه الظُروفِ يُمْكِنُ رَدُّ المَصْروفاتِ‬
▸ under no circumstances can this expense be justified
‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَبْريرُ هذه النَفَقةِ في أَيِّ حالٍ من الأَحْوالِ‬
B (circumstances) plural noun
(conditions of life) ‫ظُروف‬, ‫أَحْوال‬"
circumstantial,"circumstantial  | BrE səːkəmˈstanʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌsərkəmˈstæn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective
‹evidence› ‫ظَرْفيّ‬"
circumvent,"circumvent  | BrE səːkəmˈvɛnt, AmE ˌsərkəmˈvɛnt |
transitive verb
‫تَحايَلَ‬ (‫على‬)"
circus,"circus  | BrE ˈsəːkəs, AmE ˈsərkəs |
noun
‫سِرْك‬"
cirrhosis,"cirrhosis  | BrE sɪˈrəʊsɪs, AmE səˈroʊsəs |
noun
(also cirrhosis of the liver) ‫تَلَيُّف الكَبِدِ‬"
cis,"CIS  | BrE ˌsiːʌɪˈɛs, AmE ˌsiˌaɪˈɛs |
proper noun
= Commonwealth of Independent States ‫اتِّحاد الدُوَلِ المُسْتَقِلّةِ‬"
cistern,"cistern  | BrE ˈsɪstən, AmE ˈsɪstərn |
noun
‫صِهْريج‬ (‫صَهاريجُ‬), ‫خَزّان ماءٍ‬"
citadel,"citadel  | BrE ˈsɪtəd(ə)l, ˈsɪtədɛl, AmE ˈsɪdədl, ˈsɪdəˌdɛl |
noun
‫قَلْعة‬ (‫قِلاع‬, ‫قُلوع‬)"
citation,"citation  | BrE sʌɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE saɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (from a text) ‫اقْتِباس‬ (‫اقْتِباسات‬), ‫اسْتِشْهاد‬ (‫اسْتِشْهادات‬)
2 (for an award) ‫شَهادة تَقْديرٍ‬
▸ the citation recounted how he had …
‫فَصَّلَتْ شَهادةُ التَقْديرِ كيف أَنَّهُ …‬
3 (to appear in court) ‫اسْتِدْعاء للمَحْكَمةِ‬, ‫تَكْليف بالحُضورِ‬
▸ a citation for reckless driving
‫اسْتِدْعاء للمَحْكَمةِ بِسَبَبِ القِيادةِ المُتَهَوِّرةِ‬"
cite,"cite  | BrE sʌɪt, AmE saɪt |
transitive verb
(to quote) ‫اسْتَشْهَدَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an author, a passage, book› ; (to mention)
‫ذَكَرَ‬ (u; ‫ذِكْر‬), ‫أَوْرَدَ‬ ‹an example›"
citizen,"citizen  | BrE ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n, AmE ˈsɪdɪzən, ˈsɪdɪsən |
noun
‫مُواطِن‬"
citizenship,"citizenship  | BrE ˈsɪtɪzənˌʃɪp, AmE ˈsɪdɪzənˌʃɪp, ˈsɪdɪsənˌʃɪp |
noun
‫مُواطَنة‬"
citrus,"citrus  | BrE ˈsɪtrəs, AmE ˈsɪtrəs |
adjective
‹juice, grove› ‫حَمْضيّ‬"
citrus fruit,"citrus fruit
noun
‫فاكِهة حَمْضيّة‬"
citrus tree,"citrus tree
noun
‫شَجَرة حَمْضيّة‬"
city,"city  | BrE ˈsɪti, AmE ˈsɪdi |
noun (pl cities)
1 ‫مَدينة‬ (‫مُدُن‬, ‫مَدائِنُ‬)
2 (the City) ‫المِنْطَقة التِجاريّة في مَدينةِ لُنْدُن‬"
city centre,"city centre, city center (US)
noun
‫وَسَط مَدينةٍ‬, ‫مَرْكَز مَدينةٍ‬"
city hall,"city hall
noun
(US) ‫مَبْنى بَلَديّةٍ‬"
city planner,"city planner
noun
(US) ‫مُخَطِّط عُمْرانيّ‬"
city planning,"city planning
noun
(US) ‫تَخْطيط المُدُنِ‬"
civet,"civet  | BrE ˈsɪvɪt, AmE ˈsɪvət |
noun
‫زَباد‬"
civic,"civic  | BrE ˈsɪvɪk, AmE ˈsɪvɪk |
adjective
1 ‹leader, administration› ‫مَدَنيّ‬
2 ‹pride, responsibility› ‫مَدَنيّ‬"
civic centre,"civic centre, civic center (US)
noun
‫مَبْنى إدارةٍ مَحَلّيّةٍ‬"
civil,"civil  | BrE ˈsɪv(ə)l, AmE ˈsɪv(ə)l |
adjective
1 (legal) ‹court, offence› ‫مَدَنيّ‬
2 (polite) ‹answer, manner› ‫مُهَذَّب‬"
civil defence,"civil defence, civil defense (US)
noun
‫دِفاع مَدَنيّ‬"
civil disobedience,"civil disobedience
noun
‫عِصْيان مَدَنيّ‬"
civil engineer,"civil engineer
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس مَدَنيّ‬"
civil engineering,"civil engineering
noun
‫هَنْدَسة مَدَنيّة‬"
civilian,"civilian  | BrE sɪˈvɪlj(ə)n, AmE səˈvɪljən |
A noun
‫مَدَنيّ‬
B adjective
‹population, death› ‫مَدَنيّ‬"
civilization,"civilization, civilisation (British)  | BrE ˌsɪvɪlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حَضارة‬"
civilized,"civilized  | BrE ˈsɪvəlʌɪzd, AmE ˈsɪvəlaɪzd |
adjective
1 ‹society, country› ‫مُتَحَضِّر‬
2 ‹behaviour, manner› ‫مُتَحَضِّر‬, ‫مُهَذَّب‬"
civil law,"civil law
noun
‫قانون مَدَنيّ‬"
civil liberty,"civil liberty
noun
‫حُرّيّة مَدَنيّة‬"
civil marriage,"civil marriage
noun
‫زَواج مَدَنيّ‬"
civil partnership,"civil partnership
noun
(British) (‫عَقْد ارْتِباطٍ بين شَخْصَيْنِ مِثْليَّيْنِ‬) ‫شَراكة مَدَنيّة‬"
civil rights,"civil rights
noun
‫حُقوق مَدَنيّة‬"
civil servant,"civil servant
noun
‫مُوَظَّف مَدَنيّ‬"
civil service,"civil service
noun
‫خِدْمة مَدَنيّة‬"
civil war,"civil war
noun
‫حَرْب أَهْليّة‬"
clad,"clad  | BrE klad, AmE klæd |
adjective
‫مُرَدًّى‬
▸ to be clad in rags/fine clothes
‫كانَ مُرْتَدِياً ثِياباً بالِيةً \ فاخِرةً‬"
claim,"claim  | BrE kleɪm, AmE kleɪm |
A transitive verb
1 (to assert) ‫ادَّعى‬, ‫زَعَمَ‬ (u; ‫زَعْم‬)
▸ he claims that he is innocent
‫يَدَّعي أَنَّهُ بَريءٌ‬
▸ I don't claim to have all the answers
‫لا أَدَّعي أنّ لَدَيَّ كُلَّ الأَجْوِبةِ‬
▸ no one has claimed responsibility for the attack
‫لم يَدَّعِ أَحَدٌ مَسْؤوليَّتَهُ عن الهُجومِ‬
2 (in law) ‫طالَبَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹the throne, one's inheritance, a prize›
▸ both parties claimed the land
‫ادَّعى كِلا الطَرَفَيْنِ أَحَقّيَّتَهُما في الأَرْضِ‬
▸ he claimed all the credit for the work
‫ادَّعى أَنَّهُ صاحِبُ الفَضْلِ كُلِّهِ في إنْجازِ العَمَلِ‬
3 (to apply for) ‫طالَبَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹damages, compensation, expenses›
▸ to claim travel expenses
‫طالَبَ بِمَصاريفِ السَفَرِ‬
4 (formal) (to cause the loss of)
▸ the accident claimed 50 lives
‫أَدّى الحادِثُ إلى مَقْتَلِ 50 شَخْصاً‬
B intransitive verb
1 (in insurance) «policyholders» ‫طالَبَ بِتَعْويضٍ‬
▸ to claim on one's insurance
‫طالَبَ شَرِكةَ تَأْمينِهِ بِتَعْويضٍ‬
2 (to apply for benefit) «claimants» [‫قَدَّمَ طَلَبَ مُساعَدةٍ ماليّةٍ من
الدَوْلةِ‬]
C noun
1 (demand) ‫مُطالَبة‬
▸ a pay or wage claim
‫مُطالَبة بالأَجْرِ‬
▸ he renounced his claim to the throne
‫تَخَلّى عن حَقِّهِ في المُطالَبةِ بالعَرْشِ‬
▸ there are many claims on my time
‫لَدَيَّ الكَثيرُ من المَشاغِلِ‬
▸ his main claim to fame
‫السَبَب الرَئيسيّ لِشُهْرَتِهِ‬
2 (in insurance) ‫مُطالَبة‬
▸ to make a claim on one's insurance
‫طالَبَ شَرِكةَ التَأْمينِ بِدَفْعِ مَبْلَغِ التَأْمينِ‬
3 (application) ‫طَلَب‬ (‫طَلَبات‬)
▸ to make or put in a claim for something
‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً للمُطالَبةِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
4 (assertion) ‫ادِّعاء‬ (‫ادِّعاءات‬)
▸ despite his claims to the contrary
‫رغم ادِّعائِهِ العَكْسَ‬
▸ extraordinary claims have been made for this drug
‫أُطْلِقَتْ ادِّعاءاتٌ حول التَأْثيرِ الخارِقِ لِهَذا الدواءِ‬
5 (in prospecting) ‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ مُخَصَّصة للتَعْدينِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
claim back :
[claim back [something], claim [something] back]
‫طالَبَ بِرَدِّ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the cost, expenses›
▸ to claim one's money back
‫طالَبَ بِرَدِّ مالِهِ‬"
claimant,"claimant  | BrE ˈkleɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈkleɪmənt |
noun
1 (for benefit, compensation) ‫طالِب‬, ‫مُطالِب‬
2 (to title, estate) ‫مُطالِب‬"
claim form,"claim form
noun
‫نَموذَج مُطالَبةٍ‬"
clairvoyant,"clairvoyant  | BrE klɛːˈvɔɪənt, AmE ˌklɛrˈvɔɪənt |
noun
‫مُسْتَبْصِر‬"
clam,"clam  | BrE klam, AmE klæm |
noun
‫بَطْلينوس‬
PHRASAL VERB
clam up
«candidates, witnesses» ‫سَكَتَ‬ (u; ‫سَكْت‬, ‫سُكوت‬, ‫سُكات‬), ‫صَمَتَ‬ (u;
‫صَمْت‬, ‫صُموت‬)"
clamber,"clamber  | BrE ˈklambə, AmE ˈklæmbər |
intransitive verb
«hikers, children» ‫تَسَلَّقَ بِجُهْدٍ‬"
clammy,"clammy  | BrE ˈklami, AmE ˈklæmi |
adjective (clammier, clammiest)
1 (sticky) ‹hands, skin› ‫رَطْب‬, ‫لَزِج‬
2 (humid) ‹weather, air› ‫رَطْب‬"
clamour,"clamour (British), clamor (US)  | BrE ˈklamə, AmE ˈklæmər |
A noun
1 (noise) ‫ضَجّة‬, ‫صَخَب‬
2 (protest) ‫ضَجّة‬
B intransitive verb
(to clamour for) (to make a demand) «crowds, public» ‫أَحْدَثَ ضَجّةً من
أَجْلِ‬"
clamp,"clamp  | BrE klamp, AmE klæmp |
A noun
1 (on a bench) ‫مِلْزَمة‬ (‫مَلازِمُ‬)
2 (British) (for a car) (‫للسَيّاراتِ المُخالِفةِ‬) ‫مِشْبَك‬
B transitive verb
1 (‫بِمِلْزَمةٍ‬) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬), ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹a part, vice›
2 ‫وَضَعَ مِشْبَكاً على عَجَلةٍ‬ ‹a car›
PHRASAL VERB
clamp down :
[clamp down]
«courts, government» ‫قَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَمْع‬)
▸ to clamp down on crime/fraud
‫قَمَعَ الإجْرامَ \ الاحْتِيالَ‬"
clampdown,"clampdown  | BrE ˈklampdaʊn, AmE ˈklæmpˌdaʊn |
noun
(informal) ‫قَمْع‬"
clan,"clan  | BrE klan, AmE klæn |
noun
(group of interrelated families) ‫قَبيلة‬ (‫قَبائِلُ‬); (large family)
‫عَشيرة‬ (‫عَشائِرُ‬)"
clandestine,"clandestine  | BrE klanˈdɛstɪn, ˈklandɛstɪn, AmE klænˈdɛstən, ˈklændɛsˌtaɪn |
adjective
‹activities› ‫سِرّيّ‬, ‫خَفيّ‬; ‹marriage› ‫عُرْفيّ‬"
clang,"clang  | BrE klaŋ, AmE klæŋ |
A noun
‫قَعْقَعة‬, ‫صَليل‬, ‫صَلْصَلة‬
B intransitive verb
«gates, doors» ‫قَعْقَعَ‬ (i; ‫قَعْقَعة‬); «bells» ‫رَنَّ‬ (i; ‫رَنين‬)"
clank,"clank  | BrE klaŋk, AmE klæŋk |
intransitive verb
«trains, machinery» ‫صَلْصَلَ‬ (i; ‫صَلْصَلة‬)"
clap,"clap  | BrE klap, AmE klæp |
A transitive verb (present participle clapping, past tense, past participle
clapped)
(to clap one's hands) ‫صَفَّقَ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle clapping, past tense, past participle
clapped)
«audience, crowd» ‫صَفَّقَ‬
C noun
1 (round of applause) ‫تَصْفيق‬
▸ to give somebody a clap
‫صَفَّقَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (of thunder) ‫قَصْفة‬ (‫قَصَفات‬)"
clapping,"clapping  | BrE ˈklapɪŋ, AmE ˈklæpɪŋ |
noun uncountable
‫تَصْفيق‬"
claret,"claret  | BrE ˈklarət, AmE ˈklɛrət |
noun
1 (wine) [‫نَبيذ أَحْمَر من بورْدو‬]
2 (colour) (‫لَوْن أَحْمَر أُرْجُوانيّ‬) ‫لَوْن البورْدو‬"
clarification,"clarification  | BrE ˌklarɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌklɛrəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (explanation) ‫تَوْضيح‬ (‫تَوْضيحات‬)
2 (of butter) ‫تَصْفِية‬"
clarify,"clarify  | BrE ˈklarɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈklɛrəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (clarifies, clarifying, clarified)
1 ‫وَضَّحَ‬ ‹an issue, a statement›
2 ‫صَفّى‬ ‹the butter, wine›"
clarinet,"clarinet  | BrE klarɪˈnɛt, AmE ˌklɛrəˈnɛt |
noun
(‫آلة موسيقيّة‬) ‫كْلارينَت‬"
clarity,"clarity  | BrE ˈklarɪti, AmE ˈklɛrədi |
noun
1 (clearness) ‫وُضوح‬
2 (coherence) ‫وُضوح‬"
clash,"clash  | BrE klaʃ, AmE klæʃ |
A noun
1 (confrontation) ‫تَصادُم‬ (‫تَصادُمات‬), ‫اشْتِباك‬ (‫اشْتِباكات‬)
2 (contradiction) ‫تَعارُض‬, ‫تَضارُب‬
▸ a clash of beliefs/cultures/interests
‫تَعارُض المُعْتَقَداتِ \ الثَقافاتِ \ المَصالِحِ‬
3 (bang) ‫قَرْع‬
▸ a clash of cymbals
‫قَرْع الصُنوجِ‬
B transitive verb
‫قَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَرْع‬) ‹the cymbals, bin lids›
C intransitive verb
1 (to fight) «troops, demonstrators» ‫تَصادَمَ‬, ‫اشْتَبَكَ‬
2 (to be in conflict) «interests, beliefs» ‫تَعارَضَ‬
3 (to coincide) «meetings, dates» ‫تَعارَضَ‬
4 (to not match) «colours, patterns» ‫تَنافَرَ‬, ‫تَعارَضَ‬"
clasp,"clasp  | BrE klɑːsp, AmE klæsp |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَمْسَكَ بِقوّةٍ‬ ‹a hand, purse›
2 ‫شَبَكَ بِمِشْبَكٍ‬ ‹a bracelet, handbag›
B noun
1 (on bracelet, bag, purse) ‫مِشْبَك‬ (‫مَشابِكُ‬); (on belt) ‫إبْزيم‬
(‫أَبازيمُ‬)
2 (of hand) ‫قَبْضة‬"
class,"class  | BrE klɑːs, AmE klæs |
A noun
1 (in society) ‫طَبَقة‬
2 (of students) ‫صَفّ‬ (‫صُفوف‬) (Middle East), ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬) (North
Africa); (lesson) ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬), ‫دَرْس‬ (‫دُروس‬)
▸ the class of 2011
‫دُفْعة 2011‬
3 (type) ‫فِئة‬
4 (in travelling) ‫دَرَجة‬
5 (informal) (style) ‫أَناقة‬, ‫شِياكة‬
B transitive verb
‫صَنَّفَ‬ ‹a specimen, an incident›
▸ class this as a priority
‫صَنِّفْ هذا كَأَوْلَويّةٍ‬"
class action,"class action
noun
[‫دَعْوى قَضائيّة فِئَويّة‬]"
class-conscious,"class-conscious  | BrE ˈklɑːsˌkɒnʃəs, AmE ˈklæsˌkɑnʃəs |
adjective
‹attitudes, society› [‫واعٍ بالفُروقِ الطَبَقيّةِ \ بالتَدَرُّجِ الطَبَقيِّ‬]"
classic,"classic  | BrE ˈklasɪk, AmE ˈklæsɪk |
A adjective
1 ‹novel, car› ‫كْلاسيكيّ‬
2 ‹example, mistake› ‫تَقْليديّ‬
B noun
1 (highly regarded) ‫عَمَل كْلاسيكيّ‬, ‫أَثَر كْلاسيكيّ‬
2 (memorable) ‫نَموذَج كْلاسيكيّ‬
3 (the classics) (ancient literary works) ‫الآثار الأَدَبيّة الكْلاسيكيّة‬"
classical,"classical  | BrE ˈklasɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈklæsək(ə)l |
adjective
1 (of Greece, Rome) ‹architecture, mythology› ‫كْلاسيكيّ‬, ‫قَديم‬
2 (traditional) ‹music, dance› ‫كْلاسيكيّ‬, ‫تَقْليديّ‬"
classical arabic,"Classical Arabic  | BrE ˌklasɪkəl ˈarəbɪk |
noun
(‫التُراثيّة‬) ‫اللُغة العَرَبيّة الفُصْحى‬"
classics,"classics  | BrE ˈklasɪks, AmE ˈklæsɪks |
noun
1 (ancient works) ‫أَدَب كْلاسيكيّ‬
2 (subject) ‫دِراسات كْلاسيكيّة‬"
classification,"classification  | BrE ˌklasɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌklæsəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (category) ‫صِنْف‬ (‫أَصْناف‬, ‫صُنوف‬)
2 uncountable (categorization) ‫تَصْنيف‬"
classified,"classified  | BrE ˈklasɪfʌɪd, AmE ˈklæsəˌfaɪd |
A adjective
(categorized) ‹catalogue, directory› ‫مُصَنَّف‬
▸ a classified ad
‫إعْلان مُبَوَّب‬
B adjective
(secret) ‹information, document› ‫سِرّيّ‬"
classify,"classify  | BrE ˈklasɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈklæsəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (classifies, classifying, classified)
1 (to file) ‫صَنَّفَ‬ ‹data, a book›
2 (to declare secret) ‫صَنَّفَ تحت بَنْدِ السِرّيّةِ‬ ‹information, a
document›"
classmate,"classmate  | BrE ˈklɑːsmeɪt, AmE ˈklæsˌmeɪt |
noun
‫زَميل دِراسةٍ‬"
classroom,"classroom  | BrE ˈklɑːsruːm, ˈklɑːsrʊm, AmE ˈklæsˌrum, ˈklæsˌrʊm |
noun
‫فَصْل‬ (‫فُصول‬), ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬) (North Africa)"
classroom assistant,"classroom assistant
noun
‫مُساعِد فَصْلٍ‬, ‫مُدَرِّس مُعاوِن‬"
class struggle,"class struggle
noun
‫صِراع طَبَقيّ‬"
class system,"class system
noun
‫نِظام طَبَقيّ‬"
classy,"classy  | BrE ˈklɑːsi, AmE ˈklæsi |
adjective (classier, classiest) (informal)
‹person, outfit, restaurant› ‫راقٍ‬, ‫أَنيق‬"
clatter,"clatter  | BrE ˈklatə, AmE ˈklædər |
A noun
(of dishes, pans) ‫قَرْقَعة‬, ‫صَوْت خَبْطٍ‬; (of hooves, a keyboard)
‫طَقْطَقة‬
B intransitive verb
«dishes, pans» ‫قَرْقَعَ‬ (i; ‫قَرْقَعة‬); «hooves, keyboards» ‫طَقْطَقَ‬ (i;
‫طَقْطَقة‬)"
clause,"clause  | BrE klɔːz, AmE klɔz |
noun
1 (in a contract) ‫مادّة‬ (‫مَوادُّ‬), ‫بَنْد‬ (‫بُنود‬), ‫فِقْرة‬ (‫فِقْرات‬)
2 (in grammar) ‫جُمْلة‬ (‫جُمَل‬)"
claustrophobia,"claustrophobia  | BrE ˌklɔːstrəˈfəʊbɪə, AmE ˌklɔstrəˈfoʊbiə |
noun
‫رُهاب الأَماكِنِ المُغْلَقةِ‬"
claustrophobic,"claustrophobic  | BrE klɔːstrəˈfəʊbɪk, AmE ˌklɔstrəˈfoʊbɪk |
adjective
‹atmosphere, room› ‫يُسَبِّبُ رُهابَ الأَماكِنِ المُغْلَقةِ‬
▸ I feel claustrophobic
‫أَشْعُرُ بِرُهابِ الأَماكِنِ المُغْلَقةِ‬"
claw,"claw  | BrE klɔː, AmE klɔ |
noun
‫مِخْلَب‬ (‫مَخالِبُ‬)"
clay,"clay  | BrE kleɪ, AmE kleɪ |
noun
1 (soil) ‫طَفْل‬ (‫طِفال‬), ‫طين‬ (‫أَطْيان‬), ‫صَلْصال‬
2 (for pottery, bricks) ‫طين‬ (‫أَطْيان‬), ‫صَلْصال‬"
clay court,"clay court
noun
‫مَلْعَب تُرابيّ‬"
clean,"clean  | BrE kliːn, AmE klin |
A adjective
1 (not dirty) ‹clothes, hands, dishes› ‫نَظيف‬
▸ to keep the house clean and tidy
‫حافَظَ على البَيْتِ نَظيفاً وَمُرَتَّباً‬
▸ a clean sheet of paper
‫وَرَقة فارِغة‬
▸ to wipe one's face/mouth clean
‫مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ \ فَمَهُ‬
▸ keep your shoes clean
‫حافِظْ على حِذائِكَ نَظيفاً‬
2 (unpolluted) ‹energy, fuel, water› ‫نَقيّ‬
▸ to develop cleaner fuels
‫طَوَّرَ مَصادِرَ أَنْقى للطاقةِ‬
3 (not immoral) ‹image, joke› ‫مُهَذَّب‬, ‫غَيْر بَذيءٍ‬
▸ it's all good clean fun
‫ما هي إلاّ مُتْعةٌ بَريئةٌ‬
▸ clean living
‫حَياة نَظيفة‬
▸ keep it clean!
‫لا تَتَعَدّى حُدودَ الأَدَبِ!‬
4 (free of infractions) ‹reputation› ‫نَظيف‬; ‹driving licence› ‫خالٍ من
النِقاطِ‬, ‫خالٍ من المُخالَفاتِ‬; ‹record› ‫خالٍ من السَوابِقِ‬
5 (Sport) (sportsmanlike) ‹game› ‫نَظيف‬
6 (neat, elegant) ‹lines› ‫مُنَمَّق‬
▸ to make a clean break with the past
‫قَطَعَ كُلَّ صِلةٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الماضي‬
7 (of bones) ‹fracture, break› ‫بَسيط‬
B adverb
‫تَماماً‬
▸ the bullet went clean through his shoulder
‫اخْتَرَقَت الرَصاصةُ كَتِفَهُ تَماماً‬
▸ to jump clean over the wall
‫قَفَزَ فوق الجِدارِ تَماماً‬
▸ we're clean out of bread
‫لا يوجَدُ لَدَيْنا خُبْزٌ على الإطْلاقِ‬
C transitive verb
1 ‫نَظَّفَ‬ ‹the house, a room, one's shoes›
▸ I cleaned the dirt off my hands/the windscreen
‫نَظَّفْتُ يَدَيَّ \ زُجاجَ السَيّارةِ من الأَوْساخِ‬
▸ to have something cleaned
‫أَرْسَلَ شَيْئاً إلى المَغْسَلةِ لِتَنْظيفِهِ‬
▸ to clean one's teeth
‫نَظَّفَ أَسْنانَهُ‬
▸ to clean a wound
‫طَهَّرَ جُرْحاً‬
2 ‫نَظَّفَ‬ ‹fish, poultry›
D intransitive verb
«person, product» ‫نَظَّفَ‬
E noun
(informal) ‫تَنْظيف‬
▸ to give something a clean
‫نَظَّفَ شَيْئاً‬
IDIOMS
to come clean about something
(informal) ‫اعْتَرَفَ بالحَقيقةِ بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬
to clean up one's act
(informal) ‫ضَبَطَ سُلوكَهُ‬
to make a clean sweep
(in competitions, elections) ‫اكْتَسَحَ‬;
(organizations) ‫أَجْرى تَغْييراً شامِلاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
clean off
A «stain» ‫أُزيلَ‬
B [clean [something] off, clean off [something]]
‫أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹dirt, a stain›
clean out :
[clean [something] out, clean out [something]]
‫نَظَّفَ [شَيْئاً] تَماماً‬ ‹a cupboard, fridge›
clean up
A 1 (to clean and tidy a place) ‫نَظَّفَ وَرَتَّبَ مَكاناً‬
▸ to clean up after somebody
‫نَظَّفَ وراء شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to wash oneself) ‫تَنَظَّفَ‬
3 (informal) (to make a profit) ‫حَقَّقَ رِبْحاً كَبيراً‬
B [clean [somebody] up]
‫نَظَّفَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a child, patient›
▸ to clean oneself up
‫تَنَظَّفَ‬
C [clean [something] up, clean up [something]]
1 (to make clean) ‫نَظَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a mess, an area›
2 (to remove crime from) ‫طَهَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the streets, local politics›"
clean-cut,"clean-cut  | BrE kliːnˈkʌt, AmE ˌklinˈkət |
adjective
‹person, image› ‫مُهَنْدَم‬, ‫حَسَن المَظْهَرِ‬"
cleaner,"cleaner  | BrE ˈkliːnə, AmE ˈklinər |
noun
1 (person) ‫مُنَظِّف‬
2 (detergent) ‫مُنَظِّف‬ (‫مُنَظِّفات‬)
3 (the cleaner's) (shop) ▶ dry-cleaner's ‫المَغْسَلة‬
IDIOM
to take somebody to the cleaner's
(informal) (to swindle) ‫نَصَبَ على شَخْصٍ‬;
(to defeat) ‫هَزَمَ شَخْصاً شَرَّ هَزيمةٍ‬"
cleaning,"cleaning  | BrE ˈkliːnɪŋ, AmE ˈklinɪŋ |
noun
‫تَنْظيف‬ (‫تَنْظيفات‬)"
cleaning lady,"cleaning lady
noun
‫عامِلة نَظافةٍ‬"
cleaning product,"cleaning product
noun
‫مُنَظِّف‬, ‫مُنْتَج تَنْظيفٍ‬"
cleanliness,"cleanliness  | BrE ˈklɛnlɪnəs, AmE ˈklɛnlinəs |
noun
‫نَظافة‬"
cleanly,"cleanly2  | BrE ˈkliːnli, AmE ˈklinli |
adverb
1 ‹to catch, hit› ‫بِمَهارةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَضْبوطٍ‬; ‹to break› ‫بِشَكْلٍ
مُسْتَوٍ‬
▸ to catch the ball cleanly
‫الْتَقَطَ الكُرةَ بِمَهارةٍ‬
2 ‹to burn› ‫بِدونِ شَوائِبَ‬"
cleanse,"cleanse  | BrE klɛnz, AmE klɛnz |
transitive verb
1 ‫نَظَّفَ‬ ‹skin› ; ‫طَهَّرَ‬ ‹a wound›
2 (to purify) ‫طَهَّرَ‬ ‹the soul›"
cleanser,"cleanser  | BrE ˈklɛnzə, AmE ˈklɛnzər |
noun
1 (for skin) ‫مُنَظِّف‬ (‫مُنَظِّفات‬)
2 (for household use) ‫مُنَظِّف‬ (‫مُنَظِّفات‬)"
clean-shaven,"clean-shaven  | BrE kliːnˈʃeɪv(ə)n, AmE ˌklinˈʃeɪvən |
adjective
‹face, man› ‫حَليق اللِحْيةِ‬, ‫حَليق الذَقْنِ‬"
cleansing,"cleansing  | BrE ˈklɛnzɪŋ, AmE ˈklɛnzɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹cream, product› ‫مُنَظِّف للبَشَرةِ‬
2 ‹action, agent› ‫مُنَظِّف‬"
clean-up,"clean-up  | BrE ˈkliːnʌp, AmE ˈklinˌəp |
noun
‫تَنْظيف‬ (‫تَنْظيفات‬)"
clear,"clear  | BrE klɪə, AmE ˈklɪr |
A adjective
1 (understandable) ‹instructions, message, handwriting› ‫واضِح‬, ‫مَفْهوم‬
▸ is that clear?, do I make myself clear?
‫هل هذا واضِحٌ؟‬
▸ let's get this clear
‫دَعْنا نُوَضِّحُ هذا‬
▸ I wish to make it clear that I disapprove
‫أَوَدُّ أنْ أُوَضِّحَ أَنَّني غَيْرُ مُوافِقٍ‬
2 (obvious) ‹evidence, indication, example› ‫واضِح‬, ‫ظاهِر‬
▸ it was clear that he wasn't going to recover
‫كانَ واضِحاً أَنَّهُ لن يَتَعافى‬
3 (distinct) ‹image, sound, memory› ‫واضِح‬, ‫جَليّ‬
▸ she sang with a clear voice
‫غَنَّتْ بِصَوْتٍ واضِحٍ‬
4 (transparent) ‹plastic, glass› ‫شَفّاف‬; ‹water› ‫صافٍ‬
▸ clear soup
‫مَرَق صافٍ‬
5 (unblemished) ‹complexion, skin› ‫صافٍ‬
▸ she has clear blue eyes
‫لَها عَيْنانِ خَضْراوانِ صافِيَتانِ‬
6 (with good visibility) ‹sky, day› ‫صافٍ‬, ‫رائِق‬, ‫صَحْو‬
▸ on a clear day you can see the coast of France
‫في يَوْمٍ صافٍ يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَرى ساحِلَ فَرَنْسا‬
7 (not confused) ‹picture, understanding› ‫واضِح‬, ‫جَليّ‬
▸ there's something I'm still not clear about
‫ما زالَ هُناكَ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُ واضِحٍ بالنِسْبةِ لي‬
▸ to have a clear head
‫كانَ لَهُ ذِهْنٌ صافٍ‬
▸ to keep a clear head
‫حافَظَ على صَفاءِ ذِهْنِهِ‬
▸ my conscience is clear, I have a clear conscience
‫ضَميري مُرْتاحٌ‬
8 (unobstructed) ‹view, space› ‫لا يَحْجُبُهُ شَيْءٌ‬, ‫لا يَعوقُهُ شَيْءٌ‬;
‹road› ‫فارِغ‬
▸ I had a clear view of his face
‫رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَهُ بِوُضوحٍ‬
▸ keep Monday clear
‫اُتْرُكْ يَوْمَ الاثْنَيْنِ فارِغاً‬
9 (clear of) (not touching) ‫غَيْر مُلامِسٍ ل‬
▸ to be clear of the ground/water
‫كانَ غَيْرَ مُلامِسٍ للأَرْضِ \ للماءِ‬
10 (whole) ‹week, day› ‫كامِل‬
11 (net) ‹profit› ‫صافٍ‬
B adverb
1 (away) ‫بَعيداً‬
▸ to jump clear
‫قَفَزَ بَعيداً‬
▸ to get clear of the traffic/town
‫ذَهَبَ بَعيداً عن حَرَكةِ المُرورِ \ المَدينةِ‬
▸ stand clear of the doors!
‫ابْتَعِدوا عن الأَبْوابِ!‬
▶ see also steer
2 (completely) ‫تَماماً‬
▸ he threw it clear across the room
‫أَلْقى بِهِ إلى الجانِبِ الآخَرِ من الحُجْرةِ تَماماً‬
C transitive verb
1 (to remove) ‫أَزالَ‬ ‹the debris, snow, weeds›
▸ I cleared the papers off my desk
‫أَزَلْتُ الأَوْراقَ من على مَكْتَبي‬
▸ to clear the backlog
‫أَنْهى الأَعْمالَ المُتَراكِمةَ‬
2 (to free from demonstrators) ‫أَخْلى‬ ‹the streets, square› ; (from plants)
[‫اقْتَلَعَ كُلَّ المَزْروعاتِ \ النَباتاتِ من‬] ‹land› ; (from obstacles)
‫أَزالَ العَوائِقَ من‬ ‹a road› ; (from clutter) ‫رَتَّبَ‬ ‹a surface, desk›
▸ to clear the road of snow
‫أَزالَ الثَلْجَ من الطَريقِ‬
▸ to clear the table
‫رَفَعَ الأَطْباقَ عن المائِدةِ‬
▸ to clear one's throat
‫تَنَحْنَحَ‬
▸ the fresh air will clear your head
‫سَوْفَ يُصَفّي الهَواءُ النَقيُّ ذِهْنَكَ‬
▸ the building was cleared when the alarm went off
‫تَمَّ إخْلاءُ المَبْنى بعد انْطِلاقِ جَرَسِ الإنْذارِ‬
3 (to exonerate) ‫بَرَّأَ‬ ‹the accused›
▸ to clear one's name
‫أَثْبَتَ بَراءَتَهُ‬
4 (to approve) ‫وافَقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a request, proposal›
▸ to clear something with somebody
‫حَصَلَ على مُوافَقةِ شَخْصٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
5 (to get over) ‫اجْتازَ‬ ‹a fence, hurdle›
6 (to clear customs) (to pass through) ‫اجْتازَ الجَمارِكَ‬
7 (to clear the ball) (in football, rugby) ‫أَبْعَدَ الكُرةَ عن مَرْماهُ‬
8 ‫أَجْرى مُخالَصةً‬ ‹a cheque›
9 (to pay off) ‫سَدَّدَ‬ ‹a debt›
D intransitive verb
1 (to lose clouds) «sky, weather» ‫صَفا‬ (u; ‫صَفْو‬, ‫صَفاء‬), ‫راقَ‬ (u;
‫رَوْق‬), ‫صَحا‬ (u; ‫صَحْو‬, ‫صُحوّ‬)
2 (to disappear) «smoke, fog» ‫انْقَشَعَ‬, ‫انْكَشَفَ‬, ‫تَبَدَّدَ‬
3 «cheque» ‫تَمَّتْ مُخالَصَتُهُ‬
▸ 'reduced to clear'
‫’أَسْعار مُخَفَّضة للتَصْفِيةِ‘‬
IDIOMS
to be in the clear
(out of danger) ‫لم يَعُدْ في خَطَرٍ‬;
(free from suspicion) ‫لم يَعُدْ مَحَلَّ شَكٍّ‬
to clear the air
(to freshen) ‫صَفّى الهَواءَ‬;
(to defuse the situation) ‫نَقّى الأَجْواءَ‬
to clear the way for something
‫مَهَّدَ الطَريقَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
clear away
1 ‫رَتَّبَ‬
2 [clear [something] away, clear away [something]]
‫أَزاحَ \ أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹wreckage, snow› ;
‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً] بعد الأَكْلِ‬ ‹plates›
clear off
(British informal)
‫غادَرَ \ انْصَرَفَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ clear off!
‫اُغْرُبْ عَنّي!‬
clear out
A ‫غادَرَ مُسْرِعاً‬
B [clear [something] out, clear out [something]]
1 (to empty) ‫أَفْرَغَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cupboard, the attic, one's desk›
2 (to throw away) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹old clothes, junk›
clear up
A 1 (to tidy up) ‫رَتَّبَ‬
2 (to brighten) «weather» ‫صَفا‬ (u; ‫صَفْو‬, ‫صَفاء‬), ‫راقَ‬ (u; ‫رَوْق‬),
‫صَحا‬ (u; ‫صَحْو‬, ‫صُحوّ‬)
3 (to get better) «infection, symptoms» ‫زالَ‬ (a; ‫زَوال‬)
B [clear up [something], clear [something] up]
1 (to tidy) ‫رَتَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the mess, litter, toys› ;
‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹rubbish›
2 (to resolve) ‫عالَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a problem, the confusion, misunderstanding›"
clearance,"clearance  | BrE ˈklɪər(ə)ns, AmE ˈklɪrəns |
noun
1 uncountable (permission) ‫تَصْريح‬, ‫إذْن‬
▸ to have/get clearance to do something
‫حَصَلَ على تَصْريحٍ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to have clearance for take-off
‫حَصَلَ على الإذْنِ بالإقْلاعِ‬
2 (removal of vegetation, forest, slums) ‫إزالة‬
3 uncountable (by customs) ‫تَخْليص‬
4 (of stock) ‫تَصْفِية‬
5 uncountable (of cheques) ‫مُخالَصة‬
6 (gap) ‫فُرْجة‬ (‫فُرَج‬), ‫مَسافة فارِغة‬
▸ there is 10 cm clearance
‫هُناكَ فُرْجةٌ بِمِقْدارِ 10 سم‬"
clearance sale,"clearance sale
noun
‫بَيْع تَصْفِيةٍ‬"
clear-cut,"clear-cut  | BrE klɪəˈkʌt, AmE ˌklɪrˈkət |
adjective
‹distinction, answer, winner, victory› ‫واضِح‬"
clear-headed,"clear-headed  | BrE ˌklɪəˈhɛdɪd, AmE klɪrˈhɛdəd |
adjective
‹assessment, thinking› ‫سَليم‬, ‫مَنْطِقيّ‬"
clearing,"clearing  | BrE ˈklɪərɪŋ, AmE ˈklɪrɪŋ |
noun
(in woods, forest) [‫مِنْطَقة أُزيلَتْ مِنْها الأَشْجارُ‬]"
clearly,"clearly  | BrE ˈklɪəli, AmE ˈklɪrli |
adverb
1 (distinctly) ‹to speak, hear, write› ‫بِوُضوحٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ واضِحٍ‬
▸ it's too dark to see clearly
‫لا يُمْكِنُ الرُؤْيةُ بِوُضوحٍ في هذا الظَلامِ الشَديدِ‬
▸ the house is clearly visible from the road
‫يُمْكِنُ رُؤْيةُ البَيْتِ بِوُضوحٍ من الطَريقِ‬
2 (without confusion) ‹to think› ‫بِوُضوحٍ‬
3 (obviously) ‹related, important, upset› ‫بِشَكْلٍ واضِحٍ‬
▸ something was clearly wrong
‫كانَ من الواضِحِ أنّ هُناكَ شَيْئاً خاطِئاً‬
▸ the two incidents are clearly related
‫من الواضِحِ أنّ الحَدَثَيْنِ مُرْتَبِطَيْنِ‬
▸ he clearly needs psychiatric help, clearly, he needs psychiatric help
‫‫من الواضِحِ أَنَّهُ يَحْتاجُ إلى مُساعَدةٍ نَفْسيّةٍ‬‬"
clearness,"clearness  | BrE ˈklɪənəs, AmE ˈklɪ(ə)rnɪs |
noun
1 (of liquids) ‫صَفاء‬, ‫نَقاء‬
2 (of the air) ‫نَقاء‬
3 (of images) ‫وُضوح‬
4 (of voice quality) ‫وُضوح‬
5 (of thought) ‫وُضوح‬, ‫جَلاء‬"
clear-out,"clear-out  | BrE ˈklɪəraʊt, AmE ˈklɪraʊt |
noun (informal)
(‫للتَخَلُّصِ من الأَشْياءِ الزائِدةِ \ غَيْرِ الضَروريّةِ‬) ‫تَنْظيف شامِل‬,
‫حَمْلة تَنْظيفٍ‬"
clearway,"clearway  | BrE ˈklɪəweɪ, AmE ˈklɪrweɪ |
noun
(British) [‫طَريق يُمْنَعُ فيهِ وُقوفُ المَرْكَباتِ إلاّ في الحالاتِ
الطارِئةِ‬]"
cleavage,"cleavage  | BrE ˈkliːvɪdʒ, AmE ˈklivɪdʒ |
noun
‫الشَقّ بين النَهْدَيْنِ‬"
cleave,"cleave  | BrE kliːv, AmE kliv |
transitive verb (past tense cleaved or clove; past participle cleaved or
cleft)
‫فَلَجَ‬ (i-u; ‫فَلْج‬), ‫فَلَقَ‬ (i; ‫فَلْق‬), ‫فَلَّقَ‬"
cleaver,"cleaver  | BrE ˈkliːvə, AmE ˈklivər |
noun
‫ساطور‬ (‫سَواطيرُ‬)"
clef,"clef  | BrE klɛf, AmE klɛf |
noun (Music)
‫مِفْتاح‬ (‫مَفاتيحُ‬)"
cleft,"cleft  | BrE klɛft, AmE klɛft |
A adjective
‹chin, lip, palate› ‫مَشْقوق‬
B noun
‫شَقّ‬ (‫شُقوق‬), ‫فَلْق‬ (‫فُلوق‬)"
clementine,"clementine  | BrE ˈklɛm(ə)ntʌɪn, ˈklɛm(ə)ntiːn, AmE ˈklɛmənˌtɪn, ˈklɛmənˌtaɪn
|
noun
‫يوسُفيّ‬"
clench,"clench  | BrE klɛn(t)ʃ, AmE klɛn(t)ʃ |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَطْبَقَ‬, ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬) ‹one's fists, teeth›
2 (to grasp) ‫أَمْسَكَ بِقوّةٍ‬, ‫أَمْسَكَ بِشِدّةٍ‬ ‹a knife, steering wheel›"
clergy,"clergy  | BrE ˈkləːdʒi, AmE ˈklərdʒi |
noun
‫أَكْليروس‬, ‫رِجال الكَهَنوتِ‬"
clergyman,"clergyman  | BrE ˈkləːdʒɪmən, AmE ˈklərdʒimən |
noun (pl clergymen)
‫قَسّ‬ (‫قُسوس‬, ‫قُسُس‬), ‫قِسّيس‬ (‫قِسّيسونَ‬, ‫قَساوِسة‬)"
clergywoman,"clergywoman  | BrE ˈkləːdʒɪwʊmən, AmE ˈklərdʒiˌwʊmən |
noun (pl clergywomen)
(‫سَيِّدة دينٍ‬) ‫قِسّيسة‬"
cleric,"cleric  | BrE ˈklɛrɪk, AmE ˈklɛrɪk |
noun
‫رَجُل دينٍ‬"
clerical,"clerical  | BrE ˈklɛrɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈklɛrək(ə)l |
adjective
1 (Religion) ‹establishment, clothing› ‫كَهَنوتيّ‬
2 ‹work› ‫مَكْتَبيّ‬; ‹error› ‫كِتابيّ‬"
clerical assistant,"clerical assistant  | BrE ˌklɛrɪkəl əˈsɪst(ə)nt |
noun
‫مُساعِد إداريّ‬, ‫كاتِب إداريّ‬"
clerk,"clerk  | BrE klɑːk, AmE klərk |
noun
1 (in an office, bank) ‫مُوَظَّف‬
2 (US) (in a hotel) ‫مُوَظَّف اسْتِقْبالٍ‬; (in a shop) ‫بائِع‬ (‫بائِعونَ‬)"
clever,"clever  | BrE ˈklɛvə, AmE ˈklɛvər |
adjective
1 (gifted) ‹person› ‫ذَكيّ‬ (‫أَذْكِياءُ‬), ‫نَبيه‬ (‫نُبَهاءُ‬)
▸ to be clever at maths/navigation
‫‫كانَ ذَكيًّا في الرِياضيّاتِ \ المِلاحةِ‬‬
▸ she's clever with words
‫هي ماهِرةٌ في انْتِقاءِ الكَلِماتِ‬
▸ how clever of you to work it out
‫لَقَدْ كانَ ذَكاءً مِنْكَ أنْ تَتَوَصَّلَ إلى الحَلِّ‬
2 (ingenious) ‹idea, design, device› ‫مُبْتَكَر‬
3 (skilful) ‫ماهِر‬ (‫مَهَرة‬)
▸ to be clever at doing something
‫كانَ ماهِراً في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he's clever with his hands
‫هو ماهِرٌ في الأَعْمالِ اليَدَويّةِ‬
4 (British) (cunning) ‫ماكِر‬ (‫مَكَرة‬)
▸ to be too clever for somebody
‫كانَ أَمْكَرَ من شَخْصٍ‬
IDIOM
to be too clever by half
(informal) ‫كانَ مَغْروراً بِذَكائِهِ‬"
cleverly,"cleverly  | BrE ˈklɛvəli, AmE ˈklɛvərli |
adverb
‹to arrange, solve› ‫بِذَكاءٍ‬"
cliché,"cliché  | BrE ˈkliːʃeɪ, AmE kliˈʃeɪ |
noun
1 (phrase) ‫كْليشيه‬, ‫تَعْبير مُبْتَذَل‬
2 (in stories) ‫كْليشيه‬"
clichéd,"clichéd  | BrE ˈkliːʃeɪd, AmE kliˈʃeɪd, ˈkliˌʃeɪd |
adjective
‹phrase, image› ‫مُبْتَذَل‬"
click,"click  | BrE klɪk, AmE klɪk |
A noun
1 (of the fingers, tongue) ‫طَقْطَقة‬; (of a door, lock, switch) ‫قَرْقَعة‬
2 (of a mouse, button) ‫نَقْرة‬, ‫ضَغْطة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫طَقْطَقَ‬ (i; ‫طَقْطَقة‬) ‹one's fingers, tongue›
2 (Computing) ‫نَقَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْر‬; ‫على‬), ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹a
mouse, button›
C intransitive verb
1 «door, lock» ‫طَقْطَقَ‬ (i; ‫طَقْطَقة‬)
2 ‫نَقَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْر‬), ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬)
▸ to click on an icon
‫ضَغَطَ \ نَقَرَ على أَيْقونةٍ‬"
client,"client  | BrE ˈklʌɪənt, AmE ˈklaɪənt |
noun (Business)
‫عَميل‬ (‫عُمَلاءُ‬)"
clientele,"clientele  | BrE ˌkliːɒnˈtɛl, AmE ˌklaɪənˈtɛl, ˌkliənˈtɛl |
noun
‫زَبائِن‬"
cliff,"cliff  | BrE klɪf, AmE klɪf |
noun
‫جُرُف‬ (‫جُروف‬, ‫أَجْراف‬)"
cliffhanger,"cliffhanger  | BrE ˈklɪfhaŋə, AmE ˈklɪfˌhæŋər |
noun
[‫نِهاية حَلَقةٍ مُشَوِّقة \ تَحْبِسُ الأَنْفاسَ‬]"
climate,"climate  | BrE ˈklʌɪmət, AmE ˈklaɪmɪt |
noun
‫مَناخ‬"
climate change,"climate change
noun
‫تَغَيُّر المُناخِ‬"
climate refugee,"climate refugee
noun
‫لاجِئ بيئيّ‬"
climax,"climax  | BrE ˈklʌɪmaks, AmE ˈklaɪˌmæks |
noun (pl climaxes)
‫ذُرْوة‬ (‫ذُرًى‬), ‫أَوْج‬"
climb,"climb  | BrE klʌɪm, AmE klaɪm |
A transitive verb
1 ‫تَسَلَّقَ‬, ‫صَعِدَ‬ (a; ‫صُعود‬) ‹a mountain, ladder, tree›
▸ he's still/no longer able to climb the stairs
‫ما زالَ \ لم يَعُدْ قادِراً على صُعودِ الدَرَجِ‬
2 «plants» ‫تَسَلَّقَ‬ ‹a wall, trellis›
B intransitive verb
1 (with hands and feet) ‫تَسَلَّقَ‬
▸ I climbed onto the roof
‫‫تَسَلَّقْتُ إلى السَطْحِ‬‬
▸ to climb over a fence/wall
‫تَسَلَّقَ السِياجَ \ السورَ‬
▸ to climb into bed
‫صَعِدَ إلى السَريرِ‬
▸ to climb up/down a ladder
‫صَعِدَ \ نَزَلَ السُلَّمَ‬
2 (in rockclimbing) ‫تَسَلَّقَ‬
3 (to rise) «sun, aircraft» ‫ارْتَفَعَ‬
4 (to slope up) «path, road» ‫ارْتَفَعَ‬
5 (to increase) «prices, sales, temperatures» ‫ارْتَفَعَ‬
C noun
1 (by a climber) ‫تَسَلُّق‬; (by car, bicycle) ‫صُعود‬
▸ it's a steep climb to the top of the hill
‫الطَريقُ المُؤَدّي إلى قِمّةِ التَلِّ مُرْتَفِعٌ بِشَكْلٍ حادٍّ‬
2 (of aircraft) ‫صُعود‬
PHRASAL VERB
climb down
‫تَراجَعَ‬"
climber,"climber  | BrE ˈklʌɪmə, AmE ˈklaɪmər |
noun
1 (mountaineer) ‫مُتَسَلِّق جِبالٍ‬; (rock climber) ‫مُتَسَلِّق صُخورٍ‬
2 (plant) ‫نَبات مُتَسَلِّق‬"
climbing,"climbing  | BrE ˈklʌɪmɪŋ, AmE ˈklaɪmɪŋ |
noun
‫تَسَلُّق الجِبالِ‬"
climbing frame,"climbing frame
noun
‫إطار تَسَلُّقٍ‬"
climbing lane,"climbing lane
noun
[‫مَسار على تَلٍّ مُخَصَّص للمَرْكَباتِ البَطيئةِ‬]"
clinch,"clinch  | BrE klɪn(t)ʃ, AmE klɪn(t)ʃ |
transitive verb
‫عَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫عَقْد‬) ‹a deal› ; ‫أَحْرَزَ‬ ‹a title, victory› ; ‫حَسَمَ‬ (i;
‫حَسْم‬) ‹an argument›"
cling,"cling  | BrE klɪŋ, AmE klɪŋ |
(to cling to) intransitive verb (past tense, past participle clung)
1 (to hold on tightly) ‫تَعَلَّقَ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ to cling to somebody/something
‫تَعَلَّقَ بِشَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to cling together
‫تَرابَطَ‬
2 (to stick) «wet hair, clothes» ‫الْتَصَقَ‬ (‫ب‬)
3 (to remain faithful) ‫تَشَبَّثَ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ to cling to a belief/an idea
‫تَشَبَّثَ بِعَقيدةٍ \ فِكْرةٍ‬"
cling film,"cling film  | BrE ˈklɪŋ fɪlm, AmE ˈklɪŋ ˌfɪlm |
noun (British)
[‫غِشاء شَفّاف لاصِق يُسْتَعْمَلُ لِتَغْطِيةِ الطَعامِ‬]"
clinic,"clinic  | BrE ˈklɪnɪk, AmE ˈklɪnɪk |
noun
1 (for outpatients) ‫مُسْتَوْصَف‬ (‫مُسْتَوْصَفات‬), ‫مَرْكَز طِبّيّ‬
2 (US) (group practice) ‫عِيادة‬
3 (for coaching) ‫جَلْسة تَدْريبٍ‬"
clinical,"clinical  | BrE ˈklɪnɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈklɪnək(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹medicine, trial› ‫سَريريّ‬, ‫إكْلينيكيّ‬
2 ‹approach, precision› [‫مُتَجَرِّد من الإحْساسِ‬]"
clinical depression,"clinical depression  | BrE ˌklɪnɪkəl dəˈprɛʃ(ə)n |
noun (Psychology)
‫نَوْبة الاكْتِئابِ الكُبْرى‬"
clinically,"clinically  | BrE ˈklɪnɪkli, AmE ˈklɪnɪkli |
adverb
1 (medically) ‫طِبّيًّا‬, ‫إكْلينيكيًّا‬
▸ clinically dead
‫مَيِّت طِبّيًّا \ إكْلينيكيًّا‬
▸ clinically depressed
‫مُكْتَئِب طِبّيًّا \ إكْلينيكيًّا‬
2 (unemotionally) ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ عاطِفيٍّ‬"
clinician,"clinician  | BrE klɪˈnɪʃn, AmE kləˈnɪʃən |
noun
‫طَبيب سَريريّ‬"
clink,"clink  | BrE klɪŋk, AmE klɪŋk |
A transitive verb
‫قَعْقَعَ‬ (i; ‫قَعْقَعة‬) ‹glasses, bottles›
B intransitive verb
«ice cubes, jewellery» ‫خَشْخَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَشْخَشة‬)"
clip,"clip  | BrE klɪp, AmE klɪp |
A noun
1 (device) ‫مِشْبَك‬ (‫مَشابِكُ‬)
2 (on earring) ‫حَبّاسة‬; (for hair) ‫بُكْلة‬ (‫بُكَل‬)
3 (from movie) ‫مُقْتَطَف‬
B transitive verb (present participle clipping, past tense, past participle
clipped)
1 ‫شَبَكَ‬ (i; ‫شَبْك‬) ‹a microphone, brooch›
2 ‫قَلَّمَ‬ ‹a hedge, one's nails›
3 ‫قَصَّ‬ (u; ‫قَصَص‬) ‹an article, a coupon›
4 (British) ‫ثَقَبَ‬ (u; ‫ثَقْب‬) ‹a ticket›"
clip art,"clip art
noun
‫قُصاصات فَنّيّة‬"
clipboard,"clipboard  | BrE ˈklɪpbɔːd, AmE ˈklɪpbɔrd |
noun
1 (portable board) [‫لَوْح كِتابةٍ مَشْبَكيّ‬]
2 (in computing) ‫حافِظة‬"
clip frame,"clip frame
noun
[‫إطار \ بِرْواز ذو مَلاقِطَ‬]"
clip-on,"clip-on  | BrE ˈklɪpɒn, AmE ˈklɪpˌɔn |
adjective
‹bow tie, earring› ‫ذو مِشْبَكٍ‬"
clip-ons,"clip-ons  | BrE ˈklɪpɒnz |
plural noun
[‫حَلَق \ نَظّارات ذات المَشابِكِ‬]"
clippers,"clippers  | BrE ˈklɪpəz |
plural noun
(for nails, hair) ‫مِقَصّ‬ (‫مَقاصُّ‬); (for hedge, lawn) ‫مِقْراض‬
(‫مَقاريضُ‬)"
clipping,"clipping  | BrE ˈklɪpɪŋ, AmE ˈklɪpɪŋ |
noun
‫قُصاصة‬"
clique,"clique  | BrE kliːk, AmE klik, klɪk |
noun
‫زُمْرة‬ (‫زُمَر‬)"
clitoris,"clitoris  | BrE ˈklɪt(ə)rɪs, AmE ˈklɪdərəs |
noun
‫بَظْر‬ (‫بُظور‬)"
cloak,"cloak  | BrE kləʊk, AmE kloʊk |
A noun
1 (outer garment) ‫عَباءة‬ (‫أَعْبِئة‬, ‫عَباء‬)
2 (disguise) ‫قِناع‬ (‫أَقْنِعة‬, ‫قِناعات‬)
B transitive verb
‫كَتَمَ‬ (u; ‫كَتْم‬, ‫كِتْمان‬) ‹an intention, one's activities›"
cloakroom,"cloakroom  | BrE ˈkləʊkruːm, ˈkləʊkrʊm, AmE ˈkloʊkˌrum, ˈkloʊkˌrʊm |
noun
1 (for coats) ‫حُجْرة الإيداعِ‬, ‫حُجْرة المَعاطِفِ‬
2 (British) (lavatory) ‫مِرْحاض‬ (‫مَراحيضُ‬)"
cloakroom attendant,"cloakroom attendant
noun
1 (in hotel) [‫مُلازِم حُجْرةِ المَعاطِفِ‬]
2 (British) (for toilets) ‫حارِس مِرْحاضٍ‬"
clock,"clock  | BrE klɒk, AmE klɑk |
A noun
1 (timepiece) ‫ساعة‬ (‫ساعات‬)
▸ to set a clock
‫ضَبَطَ ساعةً‬
▸ to put the clocks forward/back one hour
‫قَدَّمَ \ أَخَّرَ الوَقْتَ ساعةً‬
▸ to work around the clock
‫عَمِلَ على مَدارِ الساعةِ‬
▸ the twenty-four hour clock
‫نِظام ال24 ساعةً‬
2 (informal) (mileometer) ‫عَدّاد المَسافاتِ‬
3 (in computers) ‫ساعة‬ (‫ساعات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to attain) ‫حَقَّقَ‬, ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹a time, speed›
▸ he clocked 9.6 seconds in the 100 metres
‫قَطَعَ المَسافةَ في 9.6 ثانِيةٍ في سِباقِ ال 100 مِتْرٍ‬
2 (to record) ‫سَجَّلَ‬
▸ the police clocked him doing 150 km an hour
‫سَجَّلَتْهُ الشُرْطةُ وَهُوَ يَقودُ بِسُرْعةِ 150 كم في الساعةِ‬
IDIOM
to turn the clock back
‫أَعادَ الزَمَنَ إلى الوَراءِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
clock in
«workers» [‫سَجَّلَ وَقْتَ الحُضورِ للعَمَلِ‬]
▸ I clocked in at 8.00
‫سَجَّلْتُ الدُخولَ الساعةَ 8:00‬
clock off (British)
▶ clock out
clock on (British)
▶ clock in
clock out
«workers» [‫سَجَّلَ وَقْتَ الانْصِرافِ من العَمَلِ‬]
▸ I clocked off at 6.30
‫سَجَّلْتُ الانْصِرافَ الساعةَ 6:30‬
clock up :
[clock up [something]]
1 ‫قَطَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹30,000 km, a distance›
2 (informal) (to record) ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹hours, sales, points›"
clock face,"clock face
noun
‫وَجْه ساعةٍ‬"
clockmaker,"clockmaker  | BrE ˈklɒkmeɪkə, AmE ˈklɑkˌmeɪkər |
noun
(maker) ‫صانِع ساعاتٍ‬; (repairer) ‫مُصَلِّح ساعاتٍ‬"
clock radio,"clock radio
noun
‫رادْيو بِساعةٍ‬"
clock tower,"clock tower
noun
‫بُرْج ساعةٍ‬"
clockwise,"clockwise  | BrE ˈklɒkwʌɪz, AmE ˈklɑkˌwaɪz |
A adjective
‫في اتِّجاهِ عَقارِبِ الساعةِ‬
B adverb
‫في اتِّجاهِ عَقارِبِ الساعةِ‬"
clockwork,"clockwork  | BrE ˈklɒkwəːk, AmE ˈklɑkˌwərk |
A noun
‫آليّة الساعةِ‬
▸ as regular as clockwork
‫مُنْتَظِم أَشَدَّ الانْتِظامِ \ للغايةِ‬
B adjective
‹toy, radio› ‫أوتوماتيكيّ‬"
clog,"clog  | BrE klɒɡ, AmE klɑɡ, klɔɡ |
A noun
‫قَبْقاب‬ (‫قَباقيبُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬) ‹a drain, pipe›"
cloister,"cloister  | BrE ˈklɔɪstə, AmE ˈklɔɪstər |
noun
[‫رِواق دَيْرٍ مَسْقوف مُحيط بِفِناءٍ‬]"
clone,"clone  | BrE kləʊn, AmE kloʊn |
A noun
1 (of living being) ‫مُسْتَنْسَخ‬
2 (of computer) ‫مُسْتَنْسَخ‬
B transitive verb
‫اسْتَنْسَخَ‬ ‹an embryo, cell›"
cloning,"cloning  | BrE ˈkləʊnɪŋ, AmE ˈkloʊnɪŋ |
noun
‫اسْتِنْساخ‬"
close,"close2  | BrE kləʊz, AmE kloʊz |
A transitive verb
1 (to shut) ‫أَغْلَقَ‬ ‹a door, window› ; ‫أَغْمَضَ‬ ‹one's eyes›
2 (to deny access to) ‫أَغْلَقَ‬ ‹a road, border, an airport›
3 (to bring to an end) ‫أَغْلَقَ‬ ‹a case, an investigation› ; ‫أَنْهى‬,
‫خَتَمَ‬ (i; ‫خَتْم‬) ‹a meeting, discussion›
▸ the subject is closed
‫أُغْلِقَ المَوْضوعُ‬
4 (to reduce) ‫ضَيَّقَ‬
▸ to close the gap between rich and poor
‫ضَيَّقَ الفَجْوةَ بين الأَغْنِياءِ والفُقَراءِ‬
5 (to conclude) ‫أَبْرَمَ‬ ‹a deal› ; ‫أَتَمَّ‬ ‹sale›
6 ‫أَغْلَقَ‬ ‹one's account›
B intransitive verb
1 (to shut) «door» ‫أُغْلِقَ‬; «eyes» ‫أُغْمِضَ‬
2 (to decrease) «gap» ‫ضاقَ‬ (i; ‫ضيق‬), ‫قَلَّ‬ (‫قِلّة‬)
3 (to end) «meeting, season» ‫انْتَهى‬
▸ the meeting will close at 10 pm
‫سَوْفَ يَنْتَهي الاجْتِماعُ 10 مَساءً‬
4 (to cease to operate) «factory, business» ‫أُغْلِقَ‬
5 (Finance) «shares, market» ‫أَقْفَلَ‬, ‫أَغْلَقَ‬
▸ the market closed down/up
‫أَقْفَلَ السوقُ على ارْتِفاعٍ \ انْخِفاضٍ‬
▸ the dollar closed up/down against the euro
‫أَقْفَلَ الدولارُ على ارْتِفاعٍ \ انْخِفاضٍ مُقابِلَ اليورو‬
6 (to get closer) «pursuer, enemy» ‫اقْتَرَبَ‬
▸ to close on somebody
‫اقْتَرَبَ من شَخْصٍ‬
C noun
(end) ‫نِهاية‬, ‫خِتام‬
▸ at the close of trading
‫عند الإقْفالِ‬, ‫عند نِهايةِ التَداوُلِ‬
▸ at the close of play
‫في خِتامِ المُباراةِ‬
▸ to come to or draw to a close
‫وَصَلَ إلى النِهايةِ‬
▸ to bring something to a close
‫أَنْهى شَيْئاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
close down
A «factory, business» ‫أَغْلَقَ أَبْوابَهُ‬
B [close down [something], close [something] down]
‫أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً] نِهائيًّا‬ ‹a factory, business›
close in
«enemy, pursuers» ‫ضَيَّقَ الخِناقَ‬
▸ to close in on somebody/something
‫ضَيَّقَ الخِناقَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ darkness/winter was closing inclose
‫اقْتَرَبَ حُلولُ الظَلامِ \ الشِتاءِ‬
close off :
[close off [something], close [something] off]
‫أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an area, a road›
close up
A 1 «wound» ‫الْتَأَمَ‬;
«flower» ‫قَفَلَ‬ (i)
2 «trader» [‫أَغْلَقَ المَحَلَّ عند نِهايةِ الدَوامِ‬]
B [close up [something], close [something] up]
1 ‫أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a shop, restaurant›
2 ‫سَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a hole, an entrance›
close with :
[close with [somebody]]
‫اشْتَبَكَ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹the enemy›"
closed,"closed  | BrE kləʊzd, AmE kloʊzd |
adjective
1 (shut) ‹door, eyes› ‫مُغْلَق‬
▸ ‘road closed’
‫’الطَريقُ مُغْلَقٌ‘‬
▸ ‘closed to the public’
‫’مُغْلَقٌ أمام الجُمْهورِ‘‬
▸ ‘closed to traffic’
‫’مُغْلَقٌ أمام حَرَكةِ المُرورِ‘‬
2 (restricted) ‹system, society› ‫مُغْلَق‬
▸ to have a closed mind
‫كانَ لَهُ عَقْلٌ مُنْغَلِقٌ \ غَيْرُ مُتَفَتِّحٍ‬
IDIOM
behind closed doors
‫خَلْفَ الأَبْوابِ المُغْلَقةِ‬, ‫سِرًّا‬, ‫في الخَفاءِ‬"
closed-circuit television,"closed-circuit television  | BrE ˌkləʊzdˌsəːkɪt ˈtɛlɪvɪʒ(ə)n, AmE
ˌkloʊzdˌsərkət ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən |
noun
‫دائِرة تِلِفِزْيونيّة مُغْلَقة‬"
close-fitting,"close-fitting  | BrE kləʊsˈfɪtɪŋ, AmE ˌkloʊsˈfɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹shorts, blouse› [‫مُنْطَبِق على مَقاييسِ الجِسْمِ بِدِقّةٍ‬]"
close-fought,"close-fought  | BrE ˌkləʊsˈfɔːt |
adjective
(‫من الصَعْبِ التَنَبُّؤُ بالفائِزِ‬) ‫مُتَقارِب‬"
close-knit,"close-knit  | BrE kləʊsˈnɪt, AmE ˌkloʊsˈnɪt |
adjective
‹community, family› ‫مُحْكَم الأَوْصالِ‬"
closely,"closely  | BrE ˈkləʊsli, AmE ˈkloʊsli |
adverb
1 (in space, time) ‹to follow› ‫عن قُرْبٍ‬, ‫عن كَثَبٍ‬
2 (in relationships) ‹to cooperate, liaise› ‫بِشَكْلٍ وَثيقٍ‬, ‫عن كَثَبٍ‬
▸ to work closely with somebody
‫عَمِلَ عن كَثَبٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be closely related
«subjects, species» ‫كانَ مُرْتَبِطاً بِشَكْلٍ وَثيقٍ‬;
«people» ‫كانَ مُرْتَبِطاً بِصِلةِ قَرابةٍ‬
▸ the experiments are closely connected
‫التَجارِبُ مُرْتَبِطةٌ بِشَكْلٍ وَثيقٍ‬
▸ its flowers closely resemble tulips
‫تُشْبِهُ زُهورُها الزَنْبَقَ إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬
3 (thoroughly) ‹to look, monitor, listen› ‫بِدِقّةٍ‬, ‫بِعِنايةٍ‬
▸ a closely guarded secret
‫سِرّ مَحْفوظ بِعِنايةٍ‬
4 (evenly)
▸ a closely contested election
‫انْتِخابات يَتَقارَبُ فيها المُتَنافِسونَ‬"
close-run,"close-run  | BrE kləʊsˈrʌn, AmE kloʊsˈrən |
adjective
‹race, contest› [‫مُتَقارِب بِفارِقٍ ضَئيلٍ‬]"
closet,"closet  | BrE ˈklɒzɪt, AmE ˈklɑzət |
noun
(US) (cupboard) ‫خِزانة‬ (‫خِزانات‬, ‫خَزائِنُ‬); (for clothes) ‫خِزانة
مَلابِسَ‬
IDIOM
to come out of the closet
[‫صَرَّحَ عن حالَتِهِ المِثْليّةِ الجِنْسيّةِ‬]"
close-up,"close-up  | BrE ˈkləʊsʌp, AmE ˈkloʊsˌəp |
noun
[‫صورة فوتوغْرافيّة \ لَقْطة سينَمائيّة مَأْخوذة عن قُرْبٍ‬]"
closing,"closing  | BrE ˈkləʊzɪŋ, AmE ˈkloʊzɪŋ |
A noun
(of gate, door) ‫إغْلاق‬
▸ Sunday closing
[‫عَدَم مُمارَسةِ المُتاجَرةِ يَوْمَ الأَحَدِ‬]
B adjective
‹minutes, scene› ‫خِتاميّ‬"
closing date,"closing date
noun
‫تاريخ إغْلاقٍ‬"
closing-down sale,"closing-down sale (British), closing-out sale (US)
noun
‫تَنْزيلات لِتَصْفِيةِ البَضائِعِ‬, ‫بَيْع تَصْفِيةٍ‬"
closing time,"closing time
noun
‫ميعاد إغْلاقٍ‬, ‫وَقْت إغْلاقٍ‬"
closure,"closure  | BrE ˈkləʊʒə, AmE ˈkloʊʒər |
noun
‫إغْلاق‬"
clot,"clot  | BrE klɒt, AmE klɑt |
A noun
‫جُلْطة‬
B intransitive verb (present participle clotting, past tense, past participle
clotted)
«blood» ‫تَجَمَّدَ‬"
cloth,"cloth  | BrE klɒθ, AmE klɔθ |
noun
1 uncountable (fabric) ‫قُماش‬
2 (for polishing, dusting) ‫خِرْقة‬ (‫خِرَق‬); (for floor) ‫مِمْسَحة‬
(‫مَماسِحُ‬, ‫مِمْسَحات‬); (for drying dishes) ‫مِنْشَفة‬ (‫مَناشِفُ‬); (for
table) ‫مِفْرَش‬ (‫مَفارِشُ‬)"
clothe,"clothe  | BrE kləʊð, AmE kloʊð |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle clothed or clad)
‫كَسا‬ (u; ‫كَسْو‬) ‹a child, model›"
clothes,"clothes  | BrE kləʊ(ð)z, AmE kloʊ(ð)z |
plural noun
‫ثِياب‬, ‫مَلابِس‬
▸ to put on/take off one's clothes
‫لَبِسَ \ خَلَعَ ثِيابَهُ‬"
clothes brush,"clothes brush
noun
‫فُرْشاة مَلابِسَ‬"
clothes hanger,"clothes hanger
noun
‫شَمّاعة مَلابِسَ‬"
clothes line,"clothes line
noun
‫حَبْل غَسيلٍ‬"
clothes peg,"clothes peg, clothes pin (US)
noun
‫مِشْبَك غَسيلٍ‬, ‫مِلْقَط غَسيلٍ‬"
clothes shop,"clothes shop
noun
‫مَحَلّ مَلابِسَ‬"
clothing,"clothing  | BrE ˈkləʊðɪŋ, AmE ˈkloʊðɪŋ |
noun
‫كِسْوة‬ (‫كُسًى‬, ‫كِسًى‬, ‫كَساوٍ‬), ‫لِباس‬ (‫أَلْبِسة‬)"
cloud,"cloud  | BrE klaʊd, AmE klaʊd |
A noun
1 (in sky) ‫سَحاب‬ (n coll; ‫سُحُب‬), ‫غَيْم‬ (n coll; ‫غُيوم‬)
2 (of smoke, dust) ‫سَحابة‬
3 (of suspicion, gloom) ‫سَحابة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫عَكَّرَ‬ ‹a mirror, liquid›
2 ‫شَوَّشَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹one's memory, judgement›
IDIOMS
to be on cloud nine
‫كانَ في غايةِ السَعادةِ‬
to be under a cloud
‫كانَ تحت الشَكِّ \ التَشْكيكِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
cloud over
«sky» ‫اكْفَهَرَّ‬"
cloud computing,"cloud computing
noun
‫حَوْسَبة سَحابيّة‬"
cloudiness,"cloudiness  | BrE ˈklaʊdɪnəs, AmE ˈklaʊdinɪs |
noun
1 (of sky) ‫تَغَيُّم‬
2 (of liquids, glass) ‫عَكَر‬"
cloudless,"cloudless  | BrE ˈklaʊdləs, AmE ˈklaʊdləs |
adjective
‹sky, night› ‫صافٍ‬"
cloudy,"cloudy  | BrE ˈklaʊdi, AmE ˈklaʊdi |
adjective (cloudier, cloudiest)
1 ‹day, sky› ‫غائِم‬, ‫مُلَبَّد بالغُيومِ‬
2 ‹liquid› ‫غَيْر صافٍ‬, ‫عَكِر‬"
clout,"clout  | BrE klaʊt, AmE klaʊt |
A noun (informal)
1 (blow) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
2 (power, influence) ‫سَطْوة‬ (‫سَطَوات‬)
B transitive verb
‫ضَرَبَ بِقوّةٍ‬"
clove,"clove  | BrE kləʊv, AmE kloʊv |
noun
1 (spice) ‫كَبْش قَرَنْفُل‬
2 (of garlic) ‫فَصّ‬ (‫فُصوص‬), ‫سِنّ‬ (mf; ‫أَسْنان‬)"
clover,"clover  | BrE ˈkləʊvə, AmE ˈkloʊvər |
noun uncountable
‫بِرْسيم‬"
clown,"clown  | BrE klaʊn, AmE klaʊn |
noun
‫مُهَرِّج‬
PHRASAL VERB
clown around
‫هَرَّجَ‬"
cloying,"cloying  | BrE ˈklɔɪɪŋ, AmE ˈklɔɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹dessert, plot› ‫كَظيظ‬; ‹plot› ‫مَعْسول‬"
club,"club  | BrE klʌb, AmE kləb |
A noun
1 (association) ‫نادٍ‬ (‫أَنْدِية‬, ‫نَوادٍ‬)
2 (informal) (nightclub) ‫نادٍ لَيْليّ‬
3 (for golf) ‫عَصاً‬ (f; ‫عِصيّ‬), ‫مِضْرَب الجولْف‬
4 (weapon) ‫هِراوة‬ (‫هَراوى‬)
5 (clubs, n pl ) (in cards) ‫سَباتيّ‬
B intransitive verb
[‫ذَهَبَ إلى مَلاهٍ لَيْليّةٍ‬]
▸ to go clubbing
[‫ذَهَبَ إلى مَلاهٍ لَيْليّةٍ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
club together
«colleagues, members» ‫تَشارَكَ‬"
club car,"club car
noun
(US) (‫في القِطارِ‬) ‫عَرَبة بوفيه‬"
club class,"club class
noun
‫دَرَجة رِجالِ الأَعْمالِ‬"
clubhouse,"clubhouse  | BrE ˈklʌbhaʊs, AmE ˈkləbˌhaʊs |
noun
1 (building) ‫مُنْتَدًى‬ (‫مُنْتَدَيات‬)
2 (US) (locker rooms) ‫غُرَف خَلْعِ المَلابِسِ‬"
club sandwich,"club sandwich
noun
[‫سانْدْوِتْش فاخِر بِهِ عِدّةُ طَبَقاتٍ من اللُحومِ والسَلَطاتِ‬]"
cluck,"cluck  | BrE klʌk, AmE klək |
intransitive verb
«hen» ‫قَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫قَرْق‬)"
clue,"clue  | BrE kluː, AmE klu |
noun
1 (hint, sign) ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬)
▸ I haven't got a clue what's going on
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَدْنى فِكْرةٍ عَمّا يَدورُ‬
2 (in a crossword) ‫مِفْتاح‬ (‫مَفاتيحُ‬)"
clued-up,"clued-up  | BrE ˌkluːdˈʌp |
adjective (informal)
‫مُلِمّ‬
▸ to be clued-up about something
[‫كانَ مُلِمّاً بِمَعْلوماتٍ كَثيرةٍ حول شَيْءٍ‬]"
clueless,"clueless  | BrE ˈkluːləs, AmE ˈkluləs |
adjective (informal)
‫بَليد‬"
clump,"clump  | BrE klʌmp, AmE kləmp |
noun
1 (of trees, grass, bushes, flowers) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬)
2 (of mud, earth) ‫كُتْلة‬ (‫كُتَل‬)"
clumsily,"clumsily  | BrE ˈklʌmzɪli, AmE ˈkləmzəli |
adverb
‹to move, dance› ‫بِعَدَمِ رَشاقةٍ‬; ‹to apologize, express something› ‫دون
بَراعةٍ‬"
clumsiness,"clumsiness  | BrE ˈklʌmzɪnəs, AmE ˈkləmzinəs |
noun
‫خُرْق‬"
clumsy,"clumsy  | BrE ˈklʌmzi, AmE ˈkləmzi |
adjective (clumsier, clumsiest)
1 (ungainly) ‹person› ‫أَخْرَق‬ (dipt; ‫خُرْق‬); ‹manner› ‫غَيْر مَصْقولٍ‬
2 (crude) ‹attempt, effort› ‫غَيْر مُتْقَنٍ‬"
clung,"clung  | BrE klʌŋ, AmE kləŋ |
intransitive verb past tense, past participle
▶ cling"
cluster,"cluster  | BrE ˈklʌstə, AmE ˈkləstər |
A noun
1 (of buildings) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬); (of people) ‫جَماعة‬;
(of galaxies, stars) ‫كُتْلة‬ (‫كُتَل‬)
2 (of trees, flowers) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬); (of grapes,
berries) ‫عُنْقود‬ (‫عَناقيدُ‬)
B intransitive verb
«people» ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬"
clutch,"clutch  | BrE klʌtʃ, AmE klətʃ |
A transitive verb
‫أَمْسَكَ بِقوّةٍ‬ ‹a purse, child›
B noun
1 (of a vehicle) ‫دَوّاسة دُبْرِياج‬
2 (of eggs) ‫حَضْنة‬
C (clutches) plural noun
(control) ‫بَراثِن‬, ‫قَبْضة‬
▸ to fall into somebody's clutches
‫وَقَعَ في قَبْضةِ شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
clutch at :
[clutch at [something/somebody]]
‫حاوَلَ أنْ يُمْسِكَ ب [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a railing, lifebelt›
▶ straw"
clutch bag,"clutch bag
noun
[‫حَقيبة يَدٍ صَغيرة‬]"
clutter,"clutter  | BrE ˈklʌtə, AmE ˈklədər |
A transitive verb
(also clutter up) ‫كَرْكَبَ‬ (Egypt) (i; ‫كَرْكَبة‬), ‫كَوَّمَ‬ ‹a room, desk›
B noun uncountable
‫فَوْضى‬ (f)"
cluttered,"cluttered  | BrE ˈklʌtəd, AmE ˈklədərd |
adjective
‹room, desk› [‫مَمْلوء بِغَيْرِ نِظامٍ‬]"
cm,"cm
abbreviation
= centimetre(s) (‫سَنْتِمِتِر‬) ‫سم‬"
co,"CO  | BrE siːˈəʊ, AmE ˌsiˈoʊ |
A abbreviation
▶ Colorado
B noun
= commanding officer ‫قائِد الوَحْدةِ‬"
c/o,"c/o  | BrE siːˈəʊ, AmE ˌsiˈoʊ |
abbreviation
= care of ‫بِواسِطةٍ‬"
coach,"coach  | BrE kəʊtʃ, AmE koʊtʃ |
A noun
1 (of a team) ‫مُدَرِّب‬
2 (British) (long-distance bus) (‫للمَسافاتِ الطَويلةِ‬) ‫حافِلة‬
3 (British) (of a train) ‫عَرَبة‬
4 (for drama, voice) ‫مُدَرِّس خُصوصيّ‬
5 (horse-drawn) ‫عَرَبة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫دَرَّبَ‬ ‹a team, player›
2 ‫مَرَّنَ‬ ‹a pupil, child›"
coach driver,"coach driver
noun
(British) ‫سائِق حافِلاتِ المَسافاتِ الطَويلةِ‬"
coach station,"coach station
noun
(British) ‫مَحَطّة حافِلاتِ المَسافاتِ الطَويلةِ‬"
coach trip,"coach trip
noun
(British) ‫رِحْلة بِحافِلةِ المَسافاتِ الطَويلةِ‬"
coachwork,"coachwork  | BrE ˈkəʊtʃwəːk, AmE ˈkoʊtʃwərk |
noun
(British) ‫هَيْكَل‬ (‫هَياكِلُ‬), ‫جِسْم‬ (‫أَجْسام‬)"
coal,"coal  | BrE kəʊl, AmE koʊl |
noun
‫فَحْم‬ (‫فُحومات‬)"
coalesce,"coalesce  | BrE ˌkəʊəˈlɛs, AmE ˌkoʊəˈlɛs |
intransitive verb
«substances, ideas» ‫انْدَمَجَ‬, ‫الْتَحَمَ‬"
coalfield,"coalfield  | BrE ˈkəʊlfiːld, AmE ˈkoʊlˌfild |
noun
‫حَقْل فَحْمٍ‬"
coal fire,"coal fire
noun
‫نار فَحْمٍ‬"
coalition,"coalition  | BrE ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَحالُف‬, ‫ائْتِلاف‬"
coalman,"coalman  | BrE ˈkəʊlmən, AmE ˈkoʊlmən |
noun (pl coalmen)
‫فَحّام‬"
coal mine,"coal mine  | BrE ˈkəʊl mʌɪn |
noun
‫مَنْجَم فَحْمٍ‬"
coal miner,"coal miner  | BrE ˈkəʊl mʌɪnə |
noun
‫فَحّام‬"
coarse,"coarse  | BrE kɔːs, AmE kɔrs |
adjective (coarser, coarsest)
1 ‹texture, grass› ‫خَشِن‬ (‫خِشان‬); ‹cloth› ‫غَليظ‬ (‫غِلاظ‬); ‹sand, salt›
‫كَثيف‬ (‫كِثاف‬)
2 ‹person, manners› ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬); ‹language› ‫غَليظ‬ (‫غِلاظ‬)"
coast,"coast  | BrE kəʊst, AmE koʊst |
A noun
‫ساحِل‬ (‫سَواحِلُ‬), ‫شاطِئ‬ (‫شَواطِئُ‬)
B intransitive verb
(downhill) ‫تَدَحْرَجَ‬, ‫انْحَدَرَ‬; (slide) ‫انْزَلَقَ‬
IDIOM
the coast is clear
‫خَلا الجَوُّ‬"
coastal,"coastal  | BrE ˈkəʊstl, AmE ˈkoʊstəl |
adjective
‹town, waters› ‫ساحِليّ‬"
coaster,"coaster  | BrE ˈkəʊstə, AmE ˈkoʊstər |
noun
1 (drink mat) (‫صَفيحة \ كَرْتونة تحت كَأْسٍ‬) ‫صَحْن واقٍ‬
2 (ship) ‫سَفينة ساحِليّة‬"
coastguard,"coastguard  | BrE ˈkəʊs(t)ɡɑːd |
noun
‫خَفَر السَواحِلِ‬"
coastline,"coastline  | BrE ˈkəʊs(t)lʌɪn, AmE ˈkoʊstˌlaɪn |
noun
‫خَطّ الساحِلِ‬"
coast to coast,"coast to coast  | BrE ˌkəʊst tə ˈkəʊst, AmE ˌkoʊst tə ˈkoʊst |
A adjective (before n coast-to-coast)
‹broadcast, journey› ‫الساحِل إلى الساحِلِ‬
B adverb
‹to broadcast, advertise› ‫على الصَعيدِ الوَطَنيِّ‬"
coat,"coat  | BrE kəʊt, AmE koʊt |
A noun
1 (garment) ‫مِعْطَف‬ (‫مَعاطِفُ‬)
2 (animal's) ‫فَرْو‬ (n coll; ‫فِراء‬)
3 (of paint, varnish) (‫الطِلاءِ‬) ‫طَبَقة‬
B transitive verb
‫غَطّى‬ ‹a surface, floor›
▸ to coat something with
‫غَطّى شَيْئاً ب‬"
coat hanger,"coat hanger
noun
‫شَمّاعة مَلابِسَ‬"
coating,"coating  | BrE ˈkəʊtɪŋ, AmE ˈkoʊdɪŋ |
noun
‫غِلاف‬ (‫أَغْلِفة‬), ‫غِطاء‬ (‫أَغْطِية‬)"
coat of arms,"coat of arms
noun (n pl coats of arms)
‫شِعار نَبالةٍ‬"
coat rack,"coat rack
noun
‫شَمّاعة مَعاطِفَ‬"
coax,"coax  | BrE kəʊks, AmE koʊks |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَمالَ‬, ‫اسْتَدْرَجَ‬ ‹an animal, a person›
▸ he had to be coaxed into telling us what happened
‫كانَ من الضَروريِّ أنْ يُسْتَدْرَجَ لِإخْبارِنا عَمّا حَصَلَ‬"
cob,"cob  | BrE kɒb, AmE kɑb |
noun
1 (horse) [‫جَواد قَويّ قَصير القَوائِمِ للرُكوبِ وَللجَرِّ‬]
2 (of maize) ‫كوز‬ (‫أَكْواز‬, ‫كيزان‬)
3 (British) (loaf of bread) (also cob loaf) [‫رَغيف مُسْتَدير الشَكْلِ‬]"
cobalt,"cobalt  | BrE ˈkəʊbɔːlt, ˈkəʊbɒlt, AmE ˈkoʊˌbɔlt |
noun
‫كوبالْت‬"
cobbled,"cobbled  | BrE ˈkɒbld, AmE ˈkɑbəld |
adjective
‹street, passage› ‫مُرَصَّف بالحَصى‬"
cobbler,"cobbler  | BrE ˈkɒblə, AmE ˈkɑblər |
noun
‫إسْكافيّ‬"
cobblestone,"cobblestone  | BrE ˈkɒb(ə)lstəʊn, AmE ˈkɑbəlˌstoʊn |
noun
‫حَصاة‬ (‫حَصَيات‬), ‫حَصًى‬ (n coll)"
cobra,"cobra  | BrE ˈkəʊbrə, ˈkɒbrə, AmE ˈkoʊbrə |
noun
(‫أَفْعى سامّة جِدًّا‬) ‫كوبْرا‬"
cobweb,"cobweb  | BrE ˈkɒbwɛb, AmE ˈkɑbˌwɛb |
noun
‫نَسيج العَنْكَبوتِ‬"
cocaine,"cocaine  | BrE kə(ʊ)ˈkeɪn, AmE koʊˈkeɪn, ˈkoʊˌkeɪn |
noun
‫كوكايين‬"
coccyx,"coccyx  | BrE ˈkɒksɪks, AmE ˈkɑksɪks |
noun (pl coccyxes)
‫عُصْعُص‬ (‫عَصاعِصُ‬)"
cock,"cock  | BrE kɒk, AmE kɑk |
A noun
1 (rooster) ‫ديك‬ (‫ديكة‬, ‫دُيوك‬)
2 (male bird) ‫‫ذَكَر الطَيْرِ‬‬
3 (vulgar slang) (penis) ‫زُبّ‬ (‫أَزْباب‬) (vulgar slang)
B transitive verb
1 (to raise) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a)
▸ to cock an eyebrow
‫رَفَعَ حاجِباً‬
▸ to cock an ear
‫أَرْهَفَ أُذُنَهُ‬
▸ the dog cocked its leg
(‫للتَبَوُّلِ‬) ‫رَفَعَ الكَلْبُ رِجْلَهُ‬
2 (to tilt) ‫أَمالَ‬ ‹one's head›
3 ‫رَفَعَ الزِنادَ‬ ‹a gun›"
cock and bull story,"cock and bull story
noun
[‫قِصّة مُخْتَلَقة‬]"
cockatoo,"cockatoo  | BrE kɒkəˈtuː, AmE ˈkɑkəˌtu |
noun (pl cockatoos)
[‫نَوْع من البَبَّغاءِ ذو عُرْفٍ‬]"
cockerel,"cockerel  | BrE ˈkɒk(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈkɑk(ə)rəl |
noun
‫ديك صَغير‬"
cockeyed,"cockeyed  | BrE ˈkɒkʌɪd, AmE ˈkɑkˌaɪd |
adjective (informal)
(ridiculous) ‹plan, idea› ‫سَخيف‬ (‫سِخاف‬); (askew) ‹painting› ‫مائِل‬,
‫مُنْحَرِف‬"
cockfighting,"cockfighting  | BrE ˈkɒkfʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈkɑkˌfaɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫مُصارَعة الدُيوكِ‬"
cockle,"cockle  | BrE ˈkɒk(ə)l, AmE ˈkɑk(ə)l |
noun
[‫مَحار قَلْبيّ الشَكْلِ صالِح للأَكْلِ‬]"
cockney,"cockney  | BrE ˈkɒkni, AmE ˈkɑkni |
noun
1 (a native) [‫شَخْص وُلِدَ في شَرْقِ لُنْدُن‬]
2 uncountable (dialect) [‫اللَهْجة الشَعْبيّة بِلُنْدُن‬]"
cockpit,"cockpit  | BrE ˈkɒkpɪt, AmE ˈkɑkˌpɪt |
noun
‫كابينة قِيادةٍ‬"
cockroach,"cockroach  | BrE ˈkɒkrəʊtʃ, AmE ˈkɑkˌroʊtʃ |
noun
‫صُرْصور‬ (‫صَراصيرُ‬)"
cocktail,"cocktail  | BrE ˈkɒkteɪl, AmE ˈkɑkˌteɪl |
noun
1 (drink) (‫مَزيج من المَشْروباتِ الكُحوليّةِ وَغَيْرِ الكُحوليّةِ‬) ‫كوكْتيل‬
2 (food) [‫خَليط من الأَطْعِمةِ المُخْتَلِفةِ‬]"
cocktail bar,"cocktail bar, cocktail lounge
noun
‫حانة كوكْتيل‬"
cocktail dress,"cocktail dress
noun
‫فُسْتان كوكْتيل‬"
cocktail party,"cocktail party
noun
‫حَفْلة كوكْتيل‬"
cocktail stick,"cocktail stick
noun
(British) (‫عود خَشَبيّ صَغير يُشْبِهُ عودَ تَخْليلِ الأَسْنانِ‬) ‫عود
كوكْتيل‬"
cocky,"cocky  | BrE ˈkɒki, AmE ˈkɑki |
adjective (cockier, cockiest)
(informal) ‹manner, look› ‫مَغْرور‬, ‫مَزْهوّ‬"
cocoa,"cocoa  | BrE ˈkəʊkəʊ, AmE ˈkoʊkoʊ |
noun
(powder) ‫كاكاو‬; (drink) ‫شَراب الكاكاو‬"
coconut,"coconut  | BrE ˈkəʊkənʌt, AmE ˈkoʊkəˌnət |
noun
‫جَوْز الهِنْدِ‬"
cocoon,"cocoon  | BrE kəˈkuːn, AmE kəˈkun |
noun
‫شَرْنَقة‬ (‫شَرانِقُ‬)"
cod,"COD  | BrE ˌsiːˌəʊˈdiː, AmE ˌsiˌoʊˈdi |
noun
= cash on delivery (British) = collect on delivery (US) ‫الدَفْع عند
التَسْليمِ‬"
code,"code  | BrE kəʊd, AmE koʊd |
A noun
1 (cipher) ‫شِفْرة‬
▸ a message in code
‫رِسالة مُشَفَّرة‬
2 (for identification) ‫رَمْز‬ (‫رُموز‬)
3 (in programming) ‫كود‬
4 (also dial code) (Telecommunications) ‫رَمْز اتِّصالٍ‬
5 (of behaviour) ‫مُدَوَّنة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫شَفَّرَ‬ ‹an instruction, a message›
2 ‫أَعْطى رَمْزاً ل‬ ‹a product, sample›"
codeine,"codeine  | BrE ˈkəʊdiːn, AmE ˈkoʊˌdin |
noun
‫كودين‬"
code name,"code name
noun
‫اسْم رَمْزيّ‬, ‫اسْم كوديّ‬"
code word,"code word  | BrE ˈkəʊd wəːd |
noun
‫كَلِمة الرَمْزِ‬"
coding,"coding  | BrE ˈkəʊdɪŋ, AmE ˈkoʊdɪŋ |
noun
1 (of messages) ‫تَشْفير‬
2 (for data processing) ‫تَرْميز‬"
coed,"coed = coeducational  | BrE ˈkəʊɛd, kəʊˈɛd, AmE ˈkoʊˌɛd |
A noun
(US dated) [‫طالِبة في مَعْهَدٍ مُخْتَلَطٍ‬]
B adjective
‹college, school› ‫مُخْتَلَط‬"
co-education,"co-education  | BrE kəʊɛdjuːˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkoʊˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَعْليم مُخْتَلَط‬"
co-educational,"co-educational  | BrE ˌkəʊɛdjuːˈkeɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌkoʊˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃənl,
ˌkoʊˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃnəl |
adjective
‹school, system› ‫مُخْتَلَط‬"
coefficient,"coefficient  | BrE ˌkəʊɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt, AmE ˌkoʊəˈfɪʃənt |
noun
‫مُعامِل‬ (‫مُعامِلات‬)"
coeliac disease,"coeliac disease (British), celiac (US)  | BrE ˈsiːlɪak dɪˌziːz, AmE ˈsiliˌæk
dəˌziz |
noun
‹disease› ‫مَرَض الاضْطِراباتِ الهَضْميّةِ‬"
coerce,"coerce  | BrE kəʊˈəːs, AmE koʊˈərs |
transitive verb
‫أَكْرَهَ‬, ‫أَجْبَرَ‬ ‹a witness, population›
▸ to coerce somebody into doing something
‫أَكْرَهَ \ أَجْبَرَ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
coercion,"coercion  | BrE kəʊˈəːʃ(ə)n, AmE koʊˈərʒən, koʊˈərʃən |
noun
‫إكْراه‬, ‫إجْبار‬"
coexist,"coexist  | BrE ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst, AmE ˌkoʊəɡˈzɪst |
intransitive verb
«species, peoples» ‫تَعايَشَ‬"
coexistence,"coexistence  | BrE kəʊɪɡˈzɪstəns, AmE ˌkoʊɪɡˈzɪstəns |
noun
‫تَعايُش‬ (‫تَعايُشات‬)"
coffee,"coffee  | BrE ˈkɒfi, AmE ˈkɔfi, ˈkɑfi |
noun
‫قَهْوة‬
▸ a black/white coffee
‫قَهْوة بِدونِ \ مع حَليبٍ‬"
coffee break,"coffee break
noun
‫اسْتِراحة قَهْوةٍ‬"
coffee klatch,"coffee klatch
noun
(US) ‫حَفْلة قَهْوةٍ‬, ‫اجْتِماع على قَهْوةٍ‬"
coffee pot,"coffee pot
noun
‫إبْريق قَهْوةٍ‬, ‫وِعاء قَهْوةٍ‬"
coffee shop,"coffee shop
noun
‫مَقْهًى‬ (‫مَقاهٍ‬)"
coffee table,"coffee table
noun
‫طاوِلة قَهْوةٍ‬"
coffin,"coffin  | BrE ˈkɒfɪn, AmE ˈkɔfən, ˈkɑfən |
noun
‫تابوت‬ (‫تَوابيتُ‬)"
cog,"cog  | BrE kɒɡ, AmE kɑɡ |
noun
1 (tooth) ‫سِنّ التُرْسَ‬
2 (wheel) ‫تُرْس‬ (‫تُروس‬)"
cognac,"cognac  | BrE ˈkɒnjak, AmE ˈkoʊnˌjæk, ˈkɑnˌjæk |
noun
‫كونْياك‬"
cognitive,"cognitive  | BrE ˈkɒɡnɪtɪv, AmE ˈkɑɡnədɪv |
adjective
‹theory, map, dissonance› ‫مَعْرِفيّ‬, ‫إدْراكيّ‬
▸ a child's cognitive development
‫نُموّ الطِفْلِ المَعْرِفيّ‬"
cohabit,"cohabit  | BrE kəʊˈhabɪt, AmE ˌkoʊˈhæbət |
intransitive verb
«couples, partners» [‫عاشَ \ تَعايَشَ عيشةَ الأَزْواجِ‬]"
coherence,"coherence  | BrE kə(ʊ)ˈhɪər(ə)ns, kə(ʊ)ˈhɪərəns, AmE ˌkoʊˈhɪrəns |
noun
‫تَرابُط مَنْطِقيّ‬"
coherent,"coherent  | BrE kə(ʊ)ˈhɪər(ə)nt, AmE ˌkoʊˈhɪrənt |
adjective
1 ‹argument, policy› ‫مُحْكَم‬, ‫مُلْتَحِم‬
2 ‹speaker, patient› ‫مَنْطِقيّ‬"
cohesion,"cohesion  | BrE kə(ʊ)ˈhiːʒ(ə)n, AmE koʊˈhiʒən |
noun
‫تَماسُك‬"
cohesive,"cohesive  | BrE kəʊˈhiːsɪv, AmE koʊˈhisɪv, koʊˈhizɪv |
adjective
‹group, unit› ‫مُتَماسِك‬"
cohort,"cohort  | BrE ˈkəʊhɔːt, AmE ˈkoʊˌhɔrt |
noun
1 (of a Roman legion) [‫كَتيبة عَسْكَريّة رومانيّة‬]
2 (in statistics) ‫أَتْراب‬, ‫أَتْرابيّة‬
3 (US) (friend) ‫رَفيق‬ (‫رُفَقاءُ‬, ‫رِفاق‬)"
coil,"coil  | BrE kɔɪl, AmE kɔɪl |
A noun
1 (ring of rope, barbed wire) ‫لَفّة‬; (of electric wire) ‫مِلَفّ‬
(‫مِلَفّات‬); (of hair) ‫لَفيفة‬; (on a snake) ‫لَفّة‬
2 (contraceptive) ‫لَوْلَب‬ (‫لَوالِبُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬) ‹the wire, hair›
C intransitive verb
«smoke, river» ‫الْتَوى‬"
coin,"coin  | BrE kɔɪn, AmE kɔɪn |
A noun
‫قِطْعة نَقْديّة‬, ‫عُمْلة مَعْدَنيّة‬
B transitive verb
‫ابْتَكَرَ‬ ‹a term, word›
▸ to coin a phrase
‫صاغَ \ اسْتَحْدَثَ تَعْبيراً جَديداً‬
IDIOM
two sides of the same coin
‫وَجْهانِ لِعُمْلةٍ واحِدةٍ‬"
coincide,"coincide  | BrE ˌkəʊɪnˈsʌɪd, AmE ˌkoʊənˈsaɪd |
intransitive verb
«dates, events» ‫تَصادَفَ‬"
coincidence,"coincidence  | BrE kəʊˈɪnsɪd(ə)ns, AmE koʊˈɪnsədəns |
noun
‫صُدْفة‬ (‫صُدَف‬)"
coincidental,"coincidental  | BrE kəʊɪnsɪˈdɛnt(ə)l, AmE koʊˌɪnsəˈdɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹resemblance, occurrence› ‫عَرَضيّ‬, ‫اتِّفاقيّ‬"
coin-operated,"coin-operated
adjective
‹game, meter› [‫يَعْمَلُ بِقِطَعِ النُقودِ المَعْدِنيّةِ‬]"
coke,"coke  | BrE kəʊk, AmE koʊk |
noun
1 (fuel) ‫فَحْم الكوك‬
2 (Coke) (informal) (drink) (trademark) ‫كوكا كولا‬
3 (informal) (cocaine) ‫كوكايين‬"
colander,"colander  | BrE ˈkʌləndə, ˈkɒləndə, AmE ˈkələndər, ˈkɑləndər |
noun
‫مِصْفاة‬ (‫مَصافٍ‬)"
cold,"cold  | BrE kəʊld, AmE koʊld |
A adjective
1 (not warm) ‹water, air, night› ‫بارِد‬
▸ to be/feel cold
«person» ‫شَعَرَ بالبَرْدِ‬
▸ it's cold outside
‫الجَوُّ بارِدٌ بالخارِجِ‬
▸ the house was cold
‫كانَ البَيْتُ بارِداً‬
▸ the weather was very cold
‫كانَ الطَقْسُ بارِداً جِدًّا‬
▸ the food is getting cold
‫بَدَأَ الطَعامُ يَبْرُدُ‬
2 (distant) ‹voice, smile, welcome› ‫فاتِر‬, ‫بارِد‬
▸ to be cold towards somebody
‫كانَ فاتِراً تُجاهَ شَخْصٍ‬
3 ‹colour› ‫بارِد‬
4 (out cold) (informal) (unconscious) ‫فاقِد للوَعْيِ‬
▸ to be out cold
‫كانَ فاقِدَ الوَعْيِ‬
▸ to knock somebody out cold
‫أَفْقَدَ شَخْصاً الوَعْيَ‬
5 (in a guessing game) [‫بَعيد عن الإجابةِ‬]
▸ you're cold
[‫أَنْتَ بَعيدٌ تَماماً عن الإجابةِ الصَحيحةِ‬]
B noun
1 uncountable (chilliness) ‫بَرْد‬, ‫بُرودة‬
▸ to feel the cold
‫شَعَرَ بالبَرْدِ \ بالبُرودةِ‬
▸ come in out of the cold
‫اُدْخُلْ بَعيداً عن البَرْدِ‬
2 (infection) ‫بَرْد‬, ‫زُكام‬
▸ a bad/heavy cold
‫بَرْد \ زُكام شَديد‬
▸ to have a cold
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ بَرْدٌ‬
▸ to catch a cold
‫أُصيبَ بِنَزْلةِ بَرْدٍ‬
C adverb
1 (without preparation) ‹to speak, perform› ‫مُرْتَجِلاً‬, ‫دون إعْدادٍ
مُسْبَقٍ‬
2 (US informal) (abruptly) ‹to stop› ‫فَجْأةً‬
▸ she was turned down cold
‫رُفِضَ طَلَبُها تَماماً‬
IDIOMS
in cold blood
‫بِدَمٍ بارِدٍ‬, ‫بِلا رَحْمةٍ‬
in the cold light of day
‫بعد تَفْكيرٍ وَتَرَوٍّ‬
to get cold feet
‫جَبُنَ‬ (u; ‫جُبْن‬), ‫فَقَدَ شَجاعَتَهُ‬
to give somebody the cold shoulder
‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِجَفاءٍ‬
to leave somebody cold
‫أَشْعَرَ شَخْصاً بالفُتورِ \ بالمَلَلِ‬
to pour cold water on something
‫ثَبَّطَ الهِمّةَ بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬"
cold-blooded,"cold-blooded  | BrE ˌkəʊldˈblʌdɪd, AmE ˌkoʊldˈblədɪd |
adjective
1 ‹animal› (‫تَتَغَيَّرُ دَرَجةُ حَرارَتِهِ حَسَبَ دَرَجةِ حَرارةِ البيئةِ‬)
‫ذو دَمٍ بارِدٍ‬
2 ‹murder, killer› ‫عَديم الشَفَقةِ‬, ‫عَديم الرَحْمةِ‬"
cold calling,"cold calling
noun
(‫أُسْلوب تَسْويقيّ عَبْرَ الهاتِفِ‬) ‫الاتِّصال البارِد‬"
cold cream,"cold cream
noun
‫كْريم مُرَطِّب‬"
cold-hearted,"cold-hearted  | BrE kəʊldˈhɑːtɪd, AmE ˌkoʊldˈhɑrdəd |
adjective
‹parent, killer› ‫بارِد القَلْبِ‬"
coldly,"coldly  | BrE ˈkəʊldli, AmE ˈkoʊl(d)li |
adverb
‹to reply, stare› ‫بِبُرودةٍ‬"
coldness,"coldness  | BrE ˈkəʊldnəs, AmE ˈkoʊldnəs |
noun
1 (of temperature) ‫بُرودة‬
2 (of manner) ‫بُرودة‬, ‫فُتور‬"
cold sore,"cold sore
noun
‫قُرْحة البَرْدِ‬"
cold storage,"cold storage
noun
‫تَخْزين بارِد‬, ‫تَخْزين بالتَبْريدِ‬"
cold store,"cold store
noun
‫مَخْزَن تَبْريدٍ‬"
cold turkey,"cold turkey
noun
(informal) [‫التَوَقُّف المُفاجِئ عن المُخَدِّراتِ‬]"
cold war,"cold war
noun
‫حَرْب بارِدة‬"
coleslaw,"coleslaw  | BrE ˈkəʊlslɔː, AmE ˈkoʊlˌslɔ |
noun
[‫سَلَطة الكُرُنْبِ \ المَلْفوفِ‬]"
coley,"coley  | BrE ˈkəʊli, AmE ˈkoʊli |
noun
(British) [‫نَوْع من السَمَكِ‬]"
colic,"colic  | BrE ˈkɒlɪk, AmE ˈkɑlɪk |
noun uncountable
‫مَغَص مِعَويّ حادّ‬"
colitis,"colitis  | BrE kəˈlʌɪtɪs, AmE kəˈlaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب القولون‬"
collaborate,"collaborate  | BrE kəˈlabəreɪt, AmE kəˈlæbəˌreɪt |
intransitive verb
«organizations, colleagues» ‫تَعاوَنَ‬"
collaboration,"collaboration  | BrE kəlabəˈreɪʃn, AmE kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَعاوُن‬"
collaborative,"collaborative  | BrE kəˈlabərətɪv, AmE kəˈlæb(ə)rədɪv |
adjective
‹research, approach› ‫تَعاوُنيّ‬"
collaborator,"collaborator  | BrE kəˈlabəreɪtə, AmE kəˈlæbəˌreɪdər |
noun
‫مُمالِئ‬"
collage,"collage  | BrE ˈkɒlɑːʒ, kəˈlɑːʒ, AmE kəˈlɑʒ |
noun
(Art) ‫فَنّ تَلْصيقيّ‬"
collapse,"collapse  | BrE kəˈlaps, AmE kəˈlæps |
A transitive verb
(to fold up) ‫طَوى‬ (i; ‫طَيّ‬) ‹a pushchair, an umbrella›
B intransitive verb
1 «building, tunnel, bed» ‫انْهارَ‬, ‫تَحَطَّمَ‬, ‫تَهاوى‬
▸ the table collapsed under the weight
‫تَحَطَّمَت الطاوِلةُ تحت وَطْأةِ الثِقْلِ‬
2 «person» ‫سَقَطَ مَغْشيًّا عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ to collapse and die
‫سَقَطَ وَماتَ‬
▸ I collapsed into a chair
‫اسْتَلْقَيْتُ على كُرْسيٍّ من شِدّةِ الإجْهادِ \ التَعَبِ‬
3 (to fail) «regime, negotiations, economy» ‫انْهارَ‬, ‫فَشِلَ‬ (a; ‫فَشَل‬)
4 (in bankruptcy) «company, bank» ‫انْهارَ‬
5 (to fold up) «pushchair, umbrella» ‫انْطَوى‬
6 (to deflate) «lung» ‫أُصيبَ باسْتِرْواحٍ‬
C noun
1 (structural) ‫انْهِيار‬ (‫انْهِيارات‬), ‫تَحَطُّم‬, ‫تَهاوٍ‬
2 (of an institution, undertaking) ‫انْهِيار‬ (‫انْهِيارات‬)
▸ to be on the verge of collapse
‫كانَ على وَشْكِ الانْهِيارِ‬
▸ to be in danger of collapse
‫واجَهَ خَطَرَ الانْهِيارِ‬
3 (of companies, banks) ‫انْهِيار‬ (‫انْهِيارات‬)
4 (physical/mental breakdown) ‫انْهِيار‬; (deflation of lungs) ‫اسْتِرْواح‬"
collapsible,"collapsible  | BrE kəˈlapsɪb(ə)l, AmE kəˈlæpsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹bed, table› ‫قابِل للطَيِّ‬"
collar,"collar  | BrE ˈkɒlə, AmE ˈkɑlər |
noun
1 (of a shirt) ‫قَبّة‬; (of a coat) ‫ياقة‬
2 (for an animal) ‫طَوْق‬ (‫أَطْواق‬)"
collarbone,"collarbone  | BrE ˈkɒləbəʊn, AmE ˈkɑlərˌboʊn |
noun
‫تَرْقُوة‬ (‫تَراقٍ‬)"
collar size,"collar size
noun
‫مَقاس الياقةِ‬"
collate,"collate  | BrE kəˈleɪt, AmE kəˈleɪt, ˈkoʊˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَدْمَجَ‬ ‹information, results›"
collateral,"collateral  | BrE kəˈlat(ə)r(ə)l, AmE kəˈlædərəl, kəˈlætrəl |
A noun
(security) ‫ضَمانة‬
B adjective
‹damage› ‫جانِبيّ‬, ‫تَبَعيّ‬, ‫إضافيّ‬"
colleague,"colleague  | BrE ˈkɒliːɡ, AmE ˈkɑliɡ |
noun
‫زَميل‬ (‫زُمَلاءُ‬)"
collect,"collect  | BrE kəˈlɛkt, AmE kəˈlɛkt |
A transitive verb
1 (to pick up) ‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹firewood, eggs›
▸ she collected up her belongings
‫جَمَعَتْ مُتَعَلِّقاتِها‬
2 (to bring together) ‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹data, evidence, samples›
▸ to collect one's thoughts
‫اسْتَجْمَعَ أَفْكارَهُ‬
▸ over 50,000 signatures have been collected for the petition
‫تَمَّ جَمْعُ أَكْثَرَ من 50,000 تَوْقيعٍ على العَريضةِ‬
3 (as a hobby) ‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹stamps, coins›
4 (to accumulate) ‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹rainwater, energy›
▸ to collect dust
‫تَراكَمَ عَلَيْهِ الغُبارُ‬
5 (to obtain) ‫حَصَّلَ‬ ‹taxes, the rent›
6 (informal) (to win) ‫فازَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْز‬; ‫ب‬) ‹an award, a prize›
7 (to take away) ‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹refuse, garbage›
8 (to pick up) ‫أَقَلَّ‬ ‹a child, passenger› ; ‫الْتَقَطَ‬ ‹the keys›
▸ to collect a suit from the cleaners
‫اسْتَلَمَ بَدْلةً من مَحَلِّ التَنْظيفِ‬
▸ I'll collect you from the airport
‫سَوْفَ أُقِلُّكَ من المَطارِ‬
B adverb
(US)
▸ to call somebody collect
‫أَجْرى مُكالَمةً مع شَخْصٍ مَدْفوعةً من الطَرَفِ المُتَلَقّي‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to accumulate) «dust, leaves» ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬, ‫تَراكَمَ‬
2 (to assemble) «crowd» ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬, ‫احْتَشَدَ‬
3 (to raise money) ‫جَمَعَ تَبَرُّعاتٍ‬
▸ to collect for charity
‫جَمَعَ تَبَرُّعاتٍ خَيْريّةً‬
D (to collect oneself) reflexive verb
‫اسْتَجْمَعَ أَعْصابَهُ‬, ‫اسْتَعادَ السَيْطَرةَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
E (collected) adjective
1 ‹person› ‫رابِط الجَأْشِ‬, ‫مُتَمالِك نَفْسَهُ‬, ‫هادِئ‬
2 (assembled) ‫كامِل‬
▸ the collected works of Dickens
‫الأَعْمال الكامِلة لِديكِنْز‬"
collect call,"collect call
noun
(US) ‫مُكالَمة على حِسابِ المُتَلَقّي‬"
collection,"collection  | BrE kəˈlɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE kəˈlɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (collecting of data, evidence) ‫جَمْع‬; (of tax, rent, debts)
‫تَحْصيل‬
▸ your car is ready for collection
‫سَيّارَتُكَ جاهِزةٌ للاسْتِلامِ‬
2 (of mail) [‫جَمْع البَريدِ من الصَناديقِ‬]
3 (of refuse) ‫جَمْع‬
4 (of records, DVDs, stamps) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬)
▸ a private art collection
‫مَجْموعة فَنّيّة خاصّة‬
▸ a diverse collection of people
‫مَجْموعة مُتَنَوِّعة من الناسِ‬
5 (of essays, stories) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬)
6 (in fashion shows) ‫مَجْموعة أَزْياءٍ‬
7 (collecting of money in church) ‫جَمْع صَدَقاتٍ‬; (for charity) ‫جَمْع
تَبَرُّعاتٍ‬; (for a gift) ‫جَمْع مُساهَماتٍ‬
▸ to make or organize a collection for something/somebody
‫جَمَعَ تَبَرُّعاتٍ لِشَيْءٍ \ لِشَخْصٍ‬"
collective,"collective  | BrE kəˈlɛktɪv, AmE kəˈlɛktɪv |
adjective
‹action, responsibility› ‫جَماعيّ‬"
collectively,"collectively  | BrE kəˈlɛktɪvli, AmE kəˈlɛktɪvli |
adverb
‹to act› ‫بِشَكْلٍ جَماعيٍّ‬
▸ collectively we can bring a lot of pressure to bear
‫مَعاً نَسْتَطيعُ أنْ نُحْدِثَ ضَغْطاً كَبيراً‬"
collective noun,"collective noun
noun
‫اسْم جَمْعٍ‬"
collector,"collector  | BrE kəˈlɛktə, AmE kəˈlɛktər |
noun
1 (of stamps, antiques) ‫جامِع‬ (‫جامِعونَ‬)
▸ a collector's item
[‫نَموذَج نادِر‬]
2 (official) ‫مُحَصِّل‬"
college,"college  | BrE ˈkɒlɪdʒ, AmE ˈkɑlɪdʒ |
noun
(institution) ‫مَعْهَد‬ (‫مَعاهِدُ‬); (part of a university) ‫كُلّيّة‬; (US)
(university) ‫كُلّيّة‬; (for vocational training) ‫مَعْهَد للتَدْريبِ
المِهْنيِّ‬"
college of further education,"college of further education
noun
(British) ‫كُلّيّة التَعْليمِ المُسْتَمِرِّ‬"
collegiate,"collegiate  | BrE kəˈliːdʒ(ɪ)ət, AmE kəˈlidʒ(i)ət |
adjective
‹life, athletics› ‫جامِعيّ‬; ‹university› ‫لَدَيْهِ كُلّيّاتٌ‬"
collide,"collide  | BrE kəˈlʌɪd, AmE kəˈlaɪd |
intransitive verb
«vehicles, planes» ‫اصْطَدَمَ‬ (‫ب‬)"
collie,"collie  | BrE ˈkɒli, AmE ˈkɑli |
noun
[‫كَلْب إسْكُتْلَنْديّ ضَخْم لِرِعايةِ الغَنَمِ‬]"
colliery,"colliery  | BrE ˈkɒlɪəri, AmE ˈkɑljəri |
noun (pl collieries)
[‫مَنْجَم فَحْمٍ بِمُنْشَآتِهِ وَأَجْهِزَتِهِ‬]"
collision,"collision  | BrE kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n, AmE kəˈlɪʒən |
noun
‫اصْطِدام‬ (‫اصْطِدامات‬)"
colloquial,"colloquial  | BrE kəˈləʊkwɪəl, AmE kəˈloʊkwiəl |
adjective
‹term, language› ‫عامّيّ‬
▸ colloquial Arabic
‫العامّيّة العَرَبيّة‬"
collusion,"collusion  | BrE kəˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n, AmE kəˈluʒən |
noun
‫تَواطُؤ‬"
cologne,"cologne  | BrE kəˈləʊn, AmE kəˈloʊn |
noun
‫عِطْر‬ (‫عُطور‬, ‫عُطورات‬)"
colombia,"Colombia  | BrE kəˈlɒmbɪə, AmE kəˈləmbiə |
proper noun
‫كولومْبِيا‬"
colombian,"Colombian  | BrE kəˈlɒmbɪən, AmE kəˈləmbiən |
A noun
‫كولومْبيّ‬
B adjective
‫كولومْبيّ‬"
colon,"colon  | BrE ˈkəʊlən, ˈkəʊlɒn, AmE ˈkoʊlən |
noun
1 (of intestine) ‫قولون‬
2 (in punctuation) ‫نُقْطَتانِ‬"
colonel,"colonel  | BrE ˈkəːn(ə)l, AmE ˈkərnl |
noun
‫عَقيد‬ (‫عُقَداءُ‬)"
colonial,"colonial  | BrE kəˈləʊnɪəl, AmE kəˈloʊnjəl |
adjective
‹rule, period› ‫اسْتِعْماريّ‬; (US) ‹style› ‫اسْتِعْماريّ‬"
colonialism,"colonialism  | BrE kəˈləʊnɪəlɪz(ə)m, AmE kəˈloʊniəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫اسْتِعْمار‬"
colonialist,"colonialist  | BrE kəˈləʊnɪəlɪst, AmE kəˈloʊniələst |
A noun
‫مُسْتَعْمِر‬
B adjective
‫اسْتِعْماريّ‬"
colonization,"colonization, colonisation (British)  | BrE ˌkɒlənʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
kɑlənəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِعْمار‬"
colonize,"colonize, colonise (British)  | BrE ˈkɒlənʌɪz, AmE ˈkɑləˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَعْمَرَ‬ ‹a territory, country›"
colonizer,"colonizer, coloniser (British)  | BrE ˈkɒlənʌɪzə, AmE ˈkɑləˌnaɪzər |
noun
‫مُسْتَعْمِر‬"
colony,"colony  | BrE ˈkɒləni, AmE ˈkɑləni |
noun (pl colonies)
1 (territory) ‫مُسْتَعْمَرة‬
2 (community) ‫جالِية‬ (‫جالِيات‬, ‫جَوالٍ‬)"
coloradan,"Coloradan  | BrE ˌkɒləˈrɑːd(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑləˈrɑd(ə)n, ˌkɑləˈræd(ə)n | ,
Coloradoan  | ˌkɒləˈrɑːdəʊən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من كولورادو‬]
B adjective
[‫من كولورادو‬]"
colorado,"Colorado  | BrE ˌkɒləˈrɑːdəʊ, AmE ˌkɑləˈrɑdoʊ, ˌkɑləˈrædoʊ |
proper noun
1 (the Colorado (river)) ‫نَهْر كولورادو‬
2 (US state) ‫كولورادو‬ (f)"
colorado beetle,"Colorado beetle  | BrE kɒləˌrɑːdəʊ ˈbiːt(ə)l, AmE ˌkɑləˌrædoʊ ˈbidl,
ˌkɑləˌrɑdoʊ ˈbidl |
noun
‫خُنْفُساء كولورادو‬"
colossal,"colossal  | BrE kəˈlɒs(ə)l, AmE kəˈlɑsəl |
adjective
‹statue, failure› ‫ضَخْم‬ (‫ضِخام‬), ‫هائِل‬"
colour,"colour (British), color (US)  | BrE ˈkʌlə, AmE ˈkələr |
A noun
1 (hue) ‫لَوْن‬ (‫أَلْوان‬)
▸ what colour is it?
‫ما لَوْنُهُ؟‬
▸ the female is brown in colour
‫الأُنْثى بُنّيّةُ اللَوْنِ‬
▸ the houses were painted in bright colours
‫طُلِيَت البُيوتُ بِأَلْوانٍ زاهِيةٍ‬
▸ to change colour
‫تَغَيَّرَ لَوْنُهُ‬
2 (hair dye) ‫صِبْغة‬; (make-up) ‫لَوْن‬ (‫أَلْوان‬)
▸ lip colour
‫مُلَوِّن شِفاهٍ‬
3 (of skin) ‫لَوْن‬ (‫أَلْوان‬)
▸ people of all races and colours
‫الناس من كُلِّ الأَجْناسِ والأَلْوانِ‬
4 uncountable (rosiness) ‫احْمِرار‬
▸ to lose one's colour
‫أَصْبَحَ شاحِباً‬
▸ to put colour into somebody's cheeks
‫‫أَدّى إلى احْمِرارِ وَجْنَتَيْ شَخْصٍ‬‬
5 uncountable (interesting quality) ‫ميزة‬
▸ to give or lend colour to something
‫أَضْفى ميزةً على شَيْءٍ‬
B (colours) plural noun
1 (of a team, jockey) ‫أَلْوان‬
▸ the club's colours are red and gold
‫أَلْوانُ النادي هي الأَحْمَرُ والذَهَبيُّ‬
2 (ship's flag) ‫عَلَم‬ (‫أَعْلام‬); (regiment's flag) ‫راية‬
C transitive verb
1 (with coloured pencils, crayons) ‫لَوَّنَ‬ ‹a picture›
▸ to colour one's hair
‫صَبَغَ شَعْرَهُ‬
2 (to influence) ‫أَثَّرَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹one's views, judgement, perception›
D intransitive verb
«person, face» ‫احْمَرَّ‬
IDIOMS
to show one's true colours
‫كَشَفَ عن وَجْهِهِ الحَقيقيِّ‬
with flying colours
‫بِشَكْلٍ باهِرٍ‬"
colour bar,"colour bar (British), color bar (US)
noun
(British) ‫تَمْييز عُنْصُريّ‬, ‫تَفْرِقة عُنْصُريّة‬"
colour-blind,"colour-blind  | BrE ˈkʌləblʌɪnd, AmE ˈkələrblaɪnd | (British), color-blind
(US)
adjective
‫مُصاب بِعَمى الأَلْوانِ‬"
coloured,"coloured (British), colored (US)  | BrE ˈkʌləd, AmE ˈkələrd |
adjective
‹light, paper› ‫مُلَوَّن‬
▸ coloured pencils
‫أَقْلام مُلَوَّنة‬"
colourful,"colourful (British), colorful (US)  | BrE ˈkʌləfʊl, ˈkʌləf(ə)l, AmE ˈkələrfəl
|
adjective
1 ‹clothes, flowers› ‫غَنيّ بالأَلْوانِ‬
2 ‹character› ‫نابِض بالحَيَويّةِ‬; ‹life, description› ‫مُثير‬"
colouring,"colouring (British), coloring (US)  | BrE ˈkʌlərɪŋ, AmE ˈkələrɪŋ |
noun
1 uncountable (person's) ‫لَوْن البَشَرةِ‬; (of animal) ‫تَلْوين‬
2 (for food) ‫مادّة مُلَوِّنة‬"
colourless,"colourless (British), colorless (US)  | BrE ˈkʌləlɪs, AmE ˈkələrləs |
adjective
1 (without colour) ‹gas, liquid› ‫عَديم اللَوْنِ‬; ‹face› ‫شاحِب‬ (‫شَواحِبُ‬)
2 (bland) ‹voice, description› ‫مُمِلّ‬"
colour scheme,"colour scheme (British), color scheme (US)
noun
‫مُخَطَّط أَلْوانٍ‬"
colour supplement,"colour supplement (British), color supplement (US)
noun
‫مُلْحَق مُلَوَّن‬"
colt,"colt  | BrE kəʊlt, AmE koʊlt |
noun
‫مُهْر‬ (‫أَمْهار‬, ‫مِهارة‬)"
column,"column  | BrE ˈkɒləm, AmE ˈkɑləm |
noun
1 (pillar) ‫عَمود‬ (‫أَعْمِدة‬)
2 (of text) ‫عَمود‬ (‫أَعْمِدة‬)
3 (newspaper article) ‫عَمود‬ (‫أَعْمِدة‬)
4 (of tanks) ‫طابور‬ (‫طَوابيرُ‬)"
columnist,"columnist  | BrE ˈkɒləm(n)ɪst, AmE ˈkɑləmnəst, ˈkɑləməst |
noun
‫كاتِب عَمودٍ‬"
coma,"coma  | BrE ˈkəʊmə, AmE ˈkoʊmə |
noun
‫غَيْبوبة‬"
comatose,"comatose  | BrE ˈkəʊmətəʊs, ˈkəʊmətəʊz, AmE ˈkoʊməˌtoʊs, ˈkɑməˌtoʊs |
adjective
‹state› ‫غَيْبوبةٍ‬; ‹patient› ‫في غَيْبوبةٍ‬"
comb,"comb  | BrE kəʊm, AmE koʊm |
A noun
‫مُشْط‬ (‫أَمْشاط‬, ‫مِشاط‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫مَشَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫مَشْط‬)
▸ she's combing her hair
‫تُمَشِّطُ شَعْرَها‬
2 ‹the area, wood› ‫مَشَّطَ‬
IDIOM
to go through something with a fine-toothed comb
‫مَحَّصَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ they went through the evidence with a fine-toothed comb
‫فَحَصوا الحُجَجَ وَمَحَّصوها‬"
combat,"combat
A noun /BrE ˈkɒmbat, AmE ˈkɑmˌbæt/
‫قِتال‬
B (combats) plural noun
‫مَلابِس مُمَوَّهة‬
C transitive verb /BrE ˈkɒmbat, AmE kəmˈbæt, ˈkɑmˌbæt/ (combating, combated,
combatting, combatted)
‫كافَحَ‬, ‫قاوَمَ‬ ‹drugs, cancer›"
combatant,"combatant  | BrE ˈkɒmbət(ə)nt, ˈkʌmbət(ə)nt, AmE kəmˈbætnt, ˈkɑmbədənt |
A noun
‫مُقاتِل‬
B adjective
‫مُقاتِل‬"
combat jacket,"combat jacket
noun
‫سُتْرة قِتالٍ‬"
combination,"combination  | BrE kɒmbɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑmbəˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫دَمْج‬"
combine,"combine2  | BrE ˈkɒmbʌɪn, AmE ˈkɑmˌbaɪn |
noun (Business)
‫تَحالُف‬"
combined,"combined  | BrE kəmˈbʌɪnd, AmE kəmˈbaɪnd |
adjective
‹operation, salary› ‫مُشْتَرَك‬"
combo,"combo  | BrE ˈkɒmbəʊ, AmE ˈkɑmboʊ |
noun
(informal) [‫فِرْقة جاز \ رَقْصٍ صَغيرة‬]"
combustible,"combustible  | BrE kəmˈbʌstɪb(ə)l, AmE kəmˈbəstəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫قابِل للاشْتِعالِ‬, ‫قابِل للاحْتِراقِ‬"
combustion,"combustion  | BrE kəmˈbʌstʃ(ə)n, AmE kəmˈbəstʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫احْتِراق‬ (‫احْتِراقات‬)"
combustion engine,"combustion engine
noun
‫مُحَرِّك احْتِراقٍ‬"
come,"come  | BrE kʌm, AmE kəm |
A transitive verb (past tense came; past participle come)
‫أَتى‬ (i; ‫إتْيان‬, ‫أَتْي‬), ‫جاءَ‬ (i; ‫مَجيء‬), ‫أَقْبَلَ‬
▸ he's come a long way to see you
‫جاءَ من مَسافةٍ بَعيدةٍ لِيَراكَ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense came; past participle come)
1 (to move towards) «person, vehicle» ‫جاءَ‬ (i; ‫مَجيء‬), ‫أَتى‬ (i;
‫إتْيان‬, ‫أَتْي‬)
▸ I came on foot/by bus
‫جِئْتُ ماشِياً \ بالحافِلةِ‬
▸ he came into my office
‫أَتى إلى مَكْتَبي‬
▸ come here!
‫تَعالَ هُنا!‬
▸ to come down the street
‫مَضى في الطَريقِ‬
▸ to come down the stairs
‫نَزَلَ الدَرَجَ‬
▸ to come running
‫جاءَ جَرْياً‬
▸ a woman came to the door
(inside) ‫ذَهَبَت امْرَأةٌ إلى البابِ‬;
(outside) ‫جاءَت امْرَأةٌ إلى البابِ‬
▸ coming!
‫أنا قادِمٌ!‬
▸ the water came through the roof
‫تَسَرَّبَ الماءُ من السَقْفِ‬
▸ come and have a look at this
‫تَعالَ وَأَلْقِ نَظْرةً على هذا‬
▸ he came to me for advice
‫جاءَني طَلَباً للنَصيحةِ‬
2 «day, news, letter» (to arrive) ‫جاءَ‬ (i; ‫مَجيء‬), ‫أَتى‬ (i; ‫إتْيان‬,
‫أَتْي‬), ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬)
▸ when the time comes
‫عِنْدَما يَحينُ الوَقْتُ‬
▸ come Christmas/the summer
‫عِنْدَما يَأْتي عيدُ الميلادِ \ الصَيْفُ‬
▸ fashions come and go
‫الموضةُ تَأْتي وَتَذْهَبُ‬
▸ there's still the meal/speech to come
‫ما زالَتْ هُناكَ الوَجْبةُ \ الكَلِمةُ الّتي سَتَأْتي لاحِقاً‬
3 (with purpose) «visitors, tradesmen» ‫جاءَ‬ (i; ‫مَجيء‬), ‫أَتى‬ (i;
‫إتْيان‬, ‫أَتْي‬), ‫حَضَرَ‬ (u; ‫حُضور‬)
▸ I've come for the rent
‫جِئْتُ لِأَخْذِ الإيجارِ‬
▸ my brother is coming for me at 10 am
‫سَوْفَ يَأْتي أَخي لِيَأْخُذَني في 10 صَباحاً‬
▸ they're coming for the weekend
‫سَوْفَ يَأْتونَ لِقَضاءِ عُطْلةِ نِهايةِ الأُسْبوعِ مَعَنا‬
▸ are you coming to the meeting/party?
‫‫هل سَتَحْضُرُ الاجْتِماعَ \ الحَفْلَ؟‬‬
4 (to reach) «water, curtains» ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬), ‫بَلَغَ‬ (u; ‫بُلوغ‬)
▸ the water came up to my knees
‫وَصَلَ الماءُ إلى رُكْبَتَيَّ‬
▸ the curtains come down to the floor
‫تَدَلَّت \ وَصَلَت السَتائِرُ إلى الأَرْضِ‬
5 (to happen) ‫حَدَثَ‬ (u; ‫حُدوث‬), ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬)
▸ the news came as a shock/surprise
‫جاءَت الأَخْبارُ كَصَدْمةٍ \ كَمُفاجَأةٍ‬
▸ to take things as they come
‫لم يَسْتَبِق الأَحْداثَ‬
▸ how did you come to do that?
‫كيف تَأَتّى لَكَ أنْ تَفْعَلَ ذلك؟‬
▸ how come?
‫كيف حَدَثَ هذا؟‬
▸ that's what comes of trying to do too much
‫هذا ما يَحْدُثُ عِنْدَما تُحاوِلُ أنْ تَفْعَلَ الكَثيرَ‬
6 (to reach a certain state) ‫أَصْبَحَ‬
▸ he came to know and admire him
‫تَعَرَّفَ عَلَيْهِ وَأُعْجِبَ بِهِ‬
▸ it comes with practice
‫يَأْتي بالمُمارَسةِ‬
7 (to be supplied) ‫تَوَفَّرَ‬, ‫أَتى‬ (i; ‫إتْيان‬, ‫أَتْي‬)
▸ this model comes with a radio/sunroof
‫يَأْتي هذا الموديل مُزَوَّداً بِرادِيو \ بِفَتْحةِ سَقْفٍ‬
▸ the t-shirts come in three sizes and six colours
‫تَتَوَفَّرُ التي شيرْتات في ثَلاثةِ مَقاساتٍ وَسِتّةِ أَلْوانٍ‬
▸ it comes in gold or silver
‫يَأْتي مَصْنوعاً من الذَهَبِ أو الفِضّةِ‬
8 (in order) ‫جاءَ‬ (i; ‫مَجيء‬), ‫أَتى‬ (i; ‫إتْيان‬, ‫أَتْي‬)
▸ to come before/after something
(in space, time) ‫أَتى قبل \ بعد شَيْءٍ‬
▸ where did you come?
‫ماذا كانَ تَرْتيبُكَ؟‬
9 (informal) (to have an orgasm) ‫وَصَلَ إلى هَزّةِ الجِماعِ‬
IDIOMS
come again?
(informal) ‫أَعِدْ ما قُلْتَ؟‬
come to that
(British) (informal) ‫بالمُناسَبةِ‬
come what may
‫مَهْما حَدَثَ‬
he had it coming to him
(informal) ‫نالَ جَزاءَهُ‬
he's as stupid/honest as they come
(informal) ‫هو غَبيٌّ \ شَريفٌ بِكُلِّ ما تَحْمِلُهُ الكَلِمةُ من مَعْنًى‬
I don't know if I'm coming or going
(informal) ‫شَعَرْتُ بالحيرةِ / بالتَوَهانِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
come about
«change, situation, idea» ‫حَدَثَ‬ (u; ‫حُدوث‬), ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬),
‫نَشَأَ‬ (a; ‫نُشوء‬, ‫نَشْأة‬)
come across
A «message» ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬);
«enthusiasm» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)
▸ she comes across well on TV
‫هي تَظْهَرُ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ في التِلِفِزْيون‬
B 1 [come across [something]]
‫وَجَدَ [شَيْئاً] صُدْفةً‬ ‹an article, a website›
2 [come across [somebody]]
‫صادَفَ [شَخْصاً]‬
come after :
[come after [somebody]]
‫تَعَقَّبَ \ طارَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬
come along
1 (to arrive) «opportunity, bus, vendor» ‫جاءَ‬ (i; ‫مَجيء‬)
2 (come along!)
(hurry up) ‫أَسْرِعْ!‬
3 (to accompany somebody) ‫رافَقَ‬, ‫صاحَبَ‬
▸ she came along too
‫جاءَتْ هي أَيْضاً‬
▸ I'm going into town - why don't you come along?
‫أنا ذاهِبٌ إلى المَدينةِ - لِماذا لا تُرافِقُني؟‬
4 (to progress) «project, building work, pupil» ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬
▸ her English is coming along well
‫يَتَحَسَّنُ مُسْتَواها في الإنْجْليزيّةِ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
come apart
1 (to fall apart) «book, shoes» ‫تَمَزَّقَ‬
2 (to detach) «machine, appliance» ‫انْفَكَّ‬, ‫انْفَصَلَ‬
come at
‫هَجَمَ‬ (u; ‫هُجوم‬; ‫على‬)
come away
1 (to leave) ‫غادَرَ‬
▸ I came away very dissatisfied
‫غادَرْتُ وَأَنا مُسْتاءٌ جِدًّا‬
2 (to move away) ‫ابْتَعَدَ‬
▸ come away from the edge
‫ابْتَعِدْ عن الحافّةِ‬
3 (to detach) «handle, part» ‫انْفَصَلَ‬, ‫انْفَكَّ‬
come back
1 (to return) «person, letter» ‫عادَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْدة‬), ‫رَجَعَ‬ (i; ‫رُجوع‬)
▸ would you like to come back with us?
‫هل تُحِبُّ أنْ تَرْجِعَ مَعَنا؟‬
▸ they came back with a better offer
‫عادوا بِعَرْضٍ أَفْضَلَ‬
2 (to begin again) «pain, good weather» ‫عاوَدَ‬, ‫عادَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْد‬,
‫عَوْدة‬)
3 (in fashion) «style, method» ‫عادَ من جَديدٍ‬
▸ to come back into fashion
‫عادَ من جَديدٍ إلى الموضةِ‬
4 (to revive) «memories» ‫عادَ إلى الذاكِرة‬
▸ it's all coming back to me now
‫بَدَأْتُ أَتَذَكَّرُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ الآنَ‬
come by
1 (to drop in) «person» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مَرّ‬, ‫مُرور‬, ‫مَمَرّ‬), ‫زارَ‬ (u;
‫زِيارة‬)
2 [come by [something]]
(to get) ‫حَصَلَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹money, a book›
come down
1 (to fall) «person» ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬), ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬), ‫هَوى‬ (i;
‫هُويّ‬);
«rain» ‫تَساقَطَ‬, ‫هَطَلَ‬ (i; ‫هُطول‬);
«curtain» ‫تَدَلّى‬
▸ he's really come down in the world
‫هَبَطَ مُسْتَواهُ الاجْتِماعيُّ حَقًّا‬
2 (to decrease) «prices, temperature» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
▸ car prices are coming down
‫أَسْعارُ السَيّاراتِ في انْخِفاضٍ‬
3 (to collapse) «building, ceiling, wall» ‫تَهَدَّمَ‬, ‫تَحَطَّمَ‬
▸ the bridge is coming down next month
‫سَوْفَ يُهْدَمُ الجِسْرُ الشَهْرَ القادِمَ‬
4 «plane» (to land) ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬);
(to crash-land) ‫هَبَطَ هُبوطاً اضْطِراريًّا‬
come down to :
[come down to [something]]
(to be a question of) ‫تَوَقَّفَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ when it comes down to it
‫عِنْدَما يَأْتي وَقْتُ الجِدِّ‬
come down with :
[come down with [something]]
‫مَرِضَ \ أُصيبَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the flu, chicken pox›
come forward
«witness» ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬;
«volunteer» ‫تَطَوَّعَ‬
▸ to come forward with a proposal
‫تَقَدَّمَ باقْتِراحٍ‬
come from :
[come from [something]]
1 (to be a native of) «person» ‫‫كانَ \ انْحَدَرَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬‬
▸ he comes from Morocco/New York
‫‫هو من المَغْرِبِ \ نِيويورْك‬‬
▸ she comes from a wealthy family/a poor background
‫تَنْحَدِرُ من أُسْرةٍ ثَريّةٍ \ أُصولٍ فَقيرةٍ‬
2 (to originate from) «money, word, noise» ‫جاءَ \ أَتى من [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ where does the money come from?
‫من أَيْنَ يَأْتي المالُ؟‬
3 (to result from) ‫نَجَمَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬
come in
1 (to enter) «person, water» ‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬)
▸ come in!
‫اُدْخُلْ!‬
▸ to come in from work/school
‫جاءَ من العَمَلِ \ المَدْرَسةِ‬
2 (to arrive) «plane, complaint, ship» ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬)
3 (to be received) «money, calls, reports» ‫أَتى‬ (i; ‫إتْيان‬, ‫أَتْي‬),
‫جاءَ‬ (i; ‫مَجيء‬)
▸ I didn't have any money coming in
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيَّ أَيُّ مَصْدَرٍ للدَخْلِ‬
4 (to be applied) «new system, rules» ‫طُبِّقَ‬
5 (in fashion) «style» ‫أَصْبَحَ موضةً \ على الموضةِ‬
come in for :
[come in for [something]]
‫كانَ مَحَطَّ [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ to come in for criticism/praise
‫كانَ مَحَطَّ النَقْدِ \ المَدْحِ‬
come into :
[come into [something]]
1 (to inherit) ‫وَرِثَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, an inheritance›
2 (to be relevant)
▸ money/age doesn't come into it
‫لا عَلاقةَ لَهُ بالمالِ \ بالسِنِّ‬
come off
A 1 (to detach) «button, wheel» ‫انْفَكَّ‬;
«paint» ‫تَقَشَّرَ‬
2 (to be detachable) «part, panel» ‫انْفَصَلَ‬
3 (informal) (to happen) «deal, trip» ‫تَحَقَّقَ‬, ‫تَمَّ‬ (i; ‫تَمام‬)
4 (informal) (to succeed) «plan, scheme» ‫نَجَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَجاح‬)
5 (in deals, competitions)
▸ to come off well
‫أَبْلى بَلاءً حَسَناً‬
▸ to come off badly
‫كانَ أَداؤُهُ سَيِّئاً‬
▸ he came off worst
‫خَسِرَ‬ (a; ‫خُسْر‬)
6 (to fall) «rider, cyclist» ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬), ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬)
B [come off [something]]
1 (to fall off) ‫سَقَطَ من على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a horse, bicycle›
2 (to stop taking) ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن تَناوُلِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a drug, medication›
come on
1 (come on!)
(in disbelief) ‫هذا غَيْرُ مَعْقولٍ!‬;
(in exhortation) ‫هَيّا!‬, ‫أَسْرِعْ!‬
▸ come on, hurry up!
‫هَيّا، أَسْرِعْ!‬
2 (to start working) «lights, heating» ‫اشْتَغَلَ‬
3 (to begin) «headache, programme, night, cold» ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬)
4 (to appear) «band, actor» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)
5 (to make progress) ▶ come along 4
come out
1 (to become visible) «sun, stars» ‫طَلَعَ‬ (u; ‫طُلوع‬), ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a;
‫ظُهور‬)
2 (to emerge) «person, animal, vehicle» ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬)
▸ he came out of it rather well
‫آلَ بِهِ الحالُ إلى وَضْعٍ جَيِّدٍ إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
3 (to open) «flowers, bulbs» ‫تَفَتَّحَ‬
4 (to be put on the market) «book, movie, magazine» ‫طُرِحَ في الأَسْواقِ‬
5 (to become known) «news, stories, reports» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)
▸ it came out that …
‫اتَّضَحَ أنّ …‬
6 (to result) ‫نَتَجَ‬ (i; ‫نِتاج‬), ‫نَجَمَ‬ (u; ‫نُجوم‬)
7 (to fall out) «hair, tooth, screw» ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬)
8 (to wash out) «stain» ‫زالَ‬ (a; ‫زَوال‬)
9 (in calculations) ‫نَتَجَ‬ (i; ‫نِتاج‬)
▸ it comes out at £750
‫كانَ الناتِجُ £750‬
10 (to turn out well) «photo, photocopy» ‫ظَهَرَ واضِحاً‬
11 (British) (to strike) «workers» ‫أَضْرَبَ‬
▸ to come out on strike
‫دَخَلَ في إضْرابٍ‬
12 (as being gay) «homosexual, lesbian» ‫أَعْلَنَ أَنَّهُ مِثْليٌّ‬
come out with :
[come out with [something]]
‫تَفَوَّهَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ whatever will she come out with next?
‫ما الّذي سَتَتَفَوَّهُ بِهِ في المَرّةِ القادِمةِ؟‬
▸ I came straight out with it
‫قُلْتُهُ بِطَريقةٍ مُباشِرةٍ‬
come over
A 1 (to drop in) ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬)
2 (to travel) ‫سافَرَ‬
3 (to convey an impression) ▶ come across
B [come over [somebody]]
(to be affected by) «feeling» ‫انْتابَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ what's come over you?
‫ما الّذي أَصابَكَ؟‬
come round (British), come around (US)
1 (to visit) ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬)
2 (to circulate) «waiter, waitress» ‫دارَ على الزَبائِنِ‬
3 (to regain consciousness) ‫عادَ إلى وَعْيِهِ‬
4 (to occur) «summer, birthday» ‫حَلَّ‬ (i-u; ‫حُلول‬)
5 (to change one's mind) ‫غَيَّرَ رَأْيَهُ‬
▸ she eventually came round to my way of thinking
‫‫اقْتَنَعَتْ أَخيراً بِطَريقَتي في التَفْكيرِ‬‬
come through
A 1 (to arrive) «news, call» ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬)
2 (to be finalized) «divorce» ‫صَدَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫صُدور‬);
«funding» ‫اعْتُمِدَ‬
B [come through [something]]
(to survive) ‫اجْتازَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a crisis, an ordeal›
come to
A (to regain consciousness) ‫عادَ إلى وَعْيِهِ‬
B [come to [something]]
1 (to amount to) ‫بَلَغَ [شَيْئاً]‬
▸ that comes to $40
‫يَبْلُغُ الإجْماليُّ $40‬
▸ I never thought it would come to this
‫‫لم أَتَوَقَّعْ أَبَداً أنْ تَصِلَ الأُمورُ إلى هذا الحَدِّ‬‬
2 (to be a question of) ‫تَعَلَّقَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ when it comes to money/choosing wine
‫عِنْدَما يَتَعَلَّقُ الأَمْرُ بالمالِ \ باخْتِيارِ الخَمْرِ‬
come under :
[come under [something]]
1 (to be subject to) ‫تَعَرَّضَ ل [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ to come under attack
‫تَعَرَّضَ للهُجومِ‬
▸ to come under scrutiny
‫خَضَعَ للتَدْقيقِ‬
2 (to be classified as) ‫انْدَرَجَ تحت [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a heading›
come up
1 (to appear) «sun, moon» ‫طَلَعَ‬ (u; ‫طُلوع‬), ‫بَزَغَ‬ (u; ‫بُزوغ‬)
2 (to sprout) «plants, bulbs» ‫نَبَتَ‬ (u; ‫نَبْت‬)
3 (to draw near) «election, birthday» ‫اقْتَرَبَ‬
4 (to arise) «problem, job, opportunity» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)
5 (to be mentioned) «name, subject» ‫وَرَدَ‬ (i; ‫وُرود‬), ‫ذُكِرَ‬
▸ your name came up in conversation
‫وَرَدَ اسْمُكَ في الحَديثِ‬
6 (Law) «case» ‫حانَ مَوْعِدُ النَظَرِ فيهِ‬
come up against :
[come up against [something]]
‫واجَهَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a problem, resistance›
come up for :
[come up for [something]]:
▸ to come up for re-election
‫حانَ وَقْتُ إعادةِ انْتِخابِهِ‬
▸ his contract comes up for renewal in May
‫سَوْفَ يَحينُ مَوْعِدُ تَجْديدِ عَقْدِهِ في مايو‬
come up to :
1 [come up to [something]]
(to match) ‫ارْتَقى إلى مُسْتَوى [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ to come up to somebody's expectations
‫‫ارْتَقى إلى مُسْتَوى تَوَقُّعاتِ شَخْصٍ‬‬
2 [to come up to [somebody]]
(to approach) ‫جاءَ إلى [شَخْصٍ]‬
come up with :
[come up with [something]]
1 (to think of) ‫فَكَّرَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬, ‫جاءَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an idea, a
suggestion›
2 (to produce) ‫جاءَ \ أَتى ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the money, information›
come upon :
[come upon [somebody/something]]
‫وَجَدَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an idea, a house›"
comeback,"comeback  | BrE ˈkʌmbak, AmE ˈkəmˌbæk |
noun
1 (by actor, politician) ‫عَوْدة‬
▸ to make a comeback
‫سَجَّلَ عَوْدةً باهِرةً‬
2 (redress) ‫إصْلاح‬ (‫إصْلاحات‬)
▸ to have no comeback
[‫لم يَمْلِكْ وَسيلةً للإصْلاحِ‬]"
comedian,"comedian  | BrE kəˈmiːdɪən, AmE kəˈmidiən |
noun
‫مُمَثِّل كوميديّ‬"
comedienne,"comedienne  | BrE kəˌmiːdɪˈɛn, AmE kəˌmidiˈɛn |
noun
‫مُمَثِّلة كوميديّة‬"
comedy,"comedy  | BrE ˈkɒmɪdi, AmE ˈkɑmədi |
noun (pl comedies)
1 (play, film) ‫مَلْهاة‬, ‫كوميدِيا‬
2 uncountable (genre) ‫كوميدِيا‬"
comet,"comet  | BrE ˈkɒmɪt, AmE ˈkɑmət |
noun
‫مُذَنَّب‬ (‫مُذَنَّبات‬)"
comeuppance,"comeuppance  | BrE kʌmˈʌp(ə)ns, AmE ˌkəmˈəpəns |
noun (informal)
‫عِقاب‬
▸ to get one's comeuppance
‫نالَ عِقابَهُ \ جَزاءَهُ‬"
comfort,"comfort  | BrE ˈkʌmfət, AmE ˈkəmfərt |
A noun
1 (ease) ‫راحة‬
2 (prosperity) ‫رَفاهِية‬
▸ to live in comfort
‫عاشَ في رَفاهِيةٍ‬
3 (amenity) ‫وَسيلة راحةٍ‬
▸ we offer every modern comfort
‫نُقَدِّمُ كُلَّ وَسائِلِ الراحةِ الحَديثةِ‬
▸ the home comforts
‫وَسائِل الراحةِ المَنْزِليّةِ‬
4 (consolation) ‫عَزاء‬, ‫سَلْوى‬
▸ her religion/son was a great comfort to her
‫وَجَدَتْ عَزاءً كَبيراً في ابْنِها \ دينِها‬
▸ to take comfort from something
‫وَجَدَ الطُمَأْنينةَ \ الراحةَ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ it's a comfort to know that I am not alone
‫مَعْرِفَتي بِأَنَّني لَسْتُ وَحيداً يَبْعَثُ على الاطْمِئْنانِ‬
▸ if it's any comfort to you
‫‫إذا كانَ هذا فيهِ عَزاءٌ لَكَ‬‬
B transitive verb
(to console) ‫طَمْأَنَ‬ (i; ‫طَمْأَنة‬) ‹a child› ; ‫واسى‬, ‫عَزّى‬ ‹a
mourner, family›"
comfortable,"comfortable  | BrE ˈkʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l, AmE ˈkəmfərdəb(ə)l, ˈkəmftərbəl |
adjective
1 ‹sofa, hotel› ‫مُريح‬
2 ‹guest, patient› ‫مُسْتَريح‬
3 ‹lifestyle› ‫رَغْد‬; ‹income› ‫مَيْسور‬
4 ‹victory, majority› ‫واسع النِطاقِ‬"
comfortably,"comfortably  | BrE ˈkʌmftəbli, AmE ˈkəmftərbli |
adverb
1 ‹to sit, dress› ‫بِراحةٍ‬
2 ‹to live, retire› ‫بِيُسْرٍ‬"
comforter,"comforter  | BrE ˈkʌmfətə, AmE ˈkəmfərdər |
noun
1 (US) (quilt) ‫لِحاف‬ (‫لُحُف‬)
2 (British) (baby's dummy) ‫مَصّاصة‬, ‫بَزّازة‬"
comforting,"comforting  | BrE ˈkʌmfətɪŋ, AmE ˈkəmfərdɪŋ |
adjective
‹words, sight› ‫مُواسٍ‬"
comfort station,"comfort station
noun (US euphemistic)
‫دَوْرة المِياهِ‬"
comic,"comic  | BrE ˈkɒmɪk, AmE ˈkɑmɪk |
A adjective
‹event, verse› ‫هَزْليّ‬
B noun
1 ▶ comedian
2 (magazine) ‫قِصَص مُصَوَّرة‬"
comical,"comical  | BrE ˈkɒmɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈkɑmək(ə)l |
adjective
‹appearance, sight› ‫مُضْحِك‬"
coming,"coming  | BrE ˈkʌmɪŋ, AmE ˈkəmɪŋ |
adjective
‹year, election› ‫مُقْبِل‬
▸ this coming Monday
‫الاثْنَيْنِ القادِم‬
IDIOM
coming and going, comings and goings
‫مَجيء وَذَهاب‬"
comma,"comma  | BrE ˈkɒmə, AmE ˈkɑmə |
noun
‫فاصِلة‬ (‫فَواصِلُ‬)"
command,"command  | BrE kəˈmɑːnd, AmE kəˈmænd |
A transitive verb
1 (to order) ‫أَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫أَمْر‬)
▸ to command somebody to do something
‫أَمَرَ شَخْصاً أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ the king commanded that he be executed
‫أَمَرَ المَلِكُ بِإعْدامِهِ‬
2 (to have authority over) ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬) ‹forces, a regiment›
3 (to inspire, obtain) ‫حازَ‬ (u; ‫حِيازة‬; ‫على‬), ‫حَظِيَ‬ (a; ‫حُظْوة‬;
‫ب‬) ‹respect, loyalty›
▸ she commands respect in the scientific community
‫تَحْظى باحْتِرامِ المُجْتَمَعِ العِلْميِّ‬
4 (formal) (to possess) ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬) ‹a majority, support›
▸ to command a view of something
‫أَطَلَّ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ his work commands outrageous prices
‫تُباعُ أَعْمالُهُ بِأَسْعارٍ فاحِشةٍ‬
B noun
1 (order) ‫أَمْر‬ (‫أَوامِرُ‬)
▸ to give/obey a command
‫أَعْطى \ أَطاعَ أَمْراً‬
2 uncountable (military control) ‫قِيادة‬
▸ to be in command
‫تَوَلّى القِيادةَ‬
▸ he was in command of land forces
‫كانَ قائِداً للقوّاتِ البَرّيّةِ‬
▸ the troops under his command
‫القوّات تحت قِيادَتِهِ‬
▸ the enemy has command of the sea/air
‫العَدوُّ يُسَيْطِرُ على البَحْرِ \ الجَوِّ‬
3 uncountable (mastery) ‫سَيْطَرة‬
▸ he was in total command of the situation
‫كانَ مُسَيْطِراً على الوَضْعِ بِشَكْلٍ تامٍّ‬
▸ a good command of English
‫إجادة اللُغةِ الإنْجْليزيّةِ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
▸ she has an excellent command of Russian
‫‫تُجيدُ اللُغةَ الروسيّةَ بِشَكْلٍ مُمْتازٍ‬‬
▸ they drew on every resource at their command
‫اسْتَغَلّوا كُلَّ المَصادِرِ تحت سَيْطَرَتِهِمْ‬
4 (in computing) ‫أَمْر‬ (‫أَوامِرُ‬)"
commandant,"commandant  | BrE ˌkɒmənˈdant, ˈkɒmənˌdant, ˈkɒmənˌdɑːnt, AmE ˈkɑmənˌdænt,
ˈkɑmənˌdɑnt |
noun
‫قائِد‬ (‫قوّاد‬, ‫قُوَّد‬, ‫قادة‬, ‫قادات‬)"
commandeer,"commandeer  | BrE ˌkɒmənˈdɪə, AmE ˌkɑmənˈdɪr |
transitive verb
(‫لِأَغْراضٍ عَسْكَريّةٍ‬) ‫صادَرَ‬ ‹a vehicle, building›"
commander,"commander  | BrE kəˈmɑːndə, AmE kəˈmændər |
noun
‫قائِد‬ (‫قوّاد‬, ‫قادة‬)"
commander of the faithful,"Commander of the Faithful
noun
‫أَمير المُؤْمِنينَ‬"
commanding,"commanding  | BrE kəˈmɑːndɪŋ, AmE kəˈmændɪŋ |
adjective
‹presence, lead› ‫مُسَيْطِر‬"
commanding officer,"commanding officer
noun
‫قائِد وَحْدةٍ عَسْكَريّةٍ‬"
commandment,"commandment  | BrE kəˈmɑːndmənt, AmE kəˈmæn(d)mənt |
noun
‫وَصيّة‬ (‫وَصايا‬)
▸ the Ten Commandments
‫الوَصايا العَشْر‬"
commando,"commando  | BrE kəˈmɑːndəʊ, AmE kəˈmænˌdoʊ |
noun (pl commandos)
‫مِغْوار‬ (‫مَغاويرُ‬)"
commemorate,"commemorate  | BrE kəˈmɛməreɪt, AmE kəˈmɛməˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَحْيا الذِكْرى‬, ‫خَلَّدَ الذِكْرى‬ ‹an anniversary, the victims›"
commemorative,"commemorative  | BrE kəˈmɛm(ə)rətɪv, AmE kəˈmɛm(ə)rədɪv, kəˈmɛməˌreɪdɪv |
adjective
‫تَذْكاريّ‬"
commence,"commence  | BrE kəˈmɛns, AmE kəˈmɛns |
A transitive verb
(formal) ‫افْتَتَحَ‬ ‹a session, the festivities›
B intransitive verb
«negotiations, construction» ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬)"
commencement,"commencement  | BrE kəˈmɛnsm(ə)nt, AmE kəˈmɛnsmənt |
noun
1 (formal) (beginning) ‫بِداية‬
2 (US) (ceremony) ‫حَفْلة تَخْريجٍ‬"
commend,"commend  | BrE kəˈmɛnd, AmE kəˈmɛnd |
transitive verb
1 ‫مَدَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَدْح‬) ‹an act, a quality›
2 (formal) ‫أَوْصى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a book, bill›"
commendable,"commendable  | BrE kəˈmɛndəb(ə)l, AmE kəˈmɛndəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹effort, performance› ‫مُسْتَحْسَن‬, ‫جَدير بِالثَناءِ‬"
commendation,"commendation  | BrE kɒmɛnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑmənˈdeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (praise) ‫ثَناء‬ (‫أَثْنِية‬)
2 (Military) (award, citation) ‫تَنْويه‬
3 (in an exam, a competition) [‫تَقْدير جَيِّد جِدًّا‬]"
comment,"comment  | BrE ˈkɒmɛnt, AmE ˈkɑmɛnt |
A noun
1 (remark) ‫تَعْليق‬
2 uncountable (discussion) ‫تَعْقيب‬
▸ 'no comment'
‫'لا تَعْليقَ'‬
B intransitive verb
«reviewers, judges» ‫عَلَّقَ‬"
commentary,"commentary  | BrE ˈkɒmənt(ə)ri, AmE ˈkɑmənˌtɛri |
noun (pl commentaries)
1 (in broadcast) ‫تَعْليق‬ (‫تَعاليقُ‬, ‫تَعْليقات‬)
2 (analysis) ‫تَحْليل‬ (‫تَحْليلات‬, ‫تَحاليلُ‬)"
commentator,"commentator  | BrE ˈkɒmənteɪtə, AmE ˈkɑmənˌteɪdər |
noun
‫مُعَلِّق‬"
commerce,"commerce  | BrE ˈkɒməːs, AmE ˈkɑmərs |
noun
‫تِجارة‬"
commercial,"commercial  | BrE kəˈməːʃ(ə)l, AmE kəˈmərʃəl |
A adjective
‹interest, success› ‫تِجاريّ‬
B noun
‫إعْلان‬ (‫إعْلانات‬)"
commercial break,"commercial break
noun
‫فاصِل إعْلانيّ‬"
commercialize,"commercialize, commercialise (British)  | BrE kəˈməːʃ(ə)lʌɪz, AmE
kəˈmərʃəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫تَجَّرَ‬ ‹a product, technology› ; (derogatory) ‫جَعَلَ تِجاريًّا‬
‹Christmas, society›"
commercially,"commercially  | BrE kəˈməːʃ(ə)li, AmE kəˈmərʃəli |
adverb
‹viable, successful› ‫تِجاريًّا‬"
commercial traveller,"commercial traveller
noun
‫مَنْدوب مَبيعاتٍ مُتَجَوِّل‬"
commiserate,"commiserate  | BrE kəˈmɪzəreɪt, AmE kəˈmɪzəˌreɪt |
intransitive verb
«losers, relatives» ‫تَعاطَفَ‬ (‫مع‬)
▸ to commiserate with somebody
‫تَعاطَفَ مع شَخْصٍ‬"
commiseration,"commiseration  | BrE kəˌmɪzəˈreɪʃn, AmE kəˌmɪzəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫شَفَقة‬"
commission,"commission  | BrE kəˈmɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kəˈmɪʃən |
A noun
1 (on sales, payments) ‫عُمولة‬
▸ we charge 1% commission on all transactions
‫نَتَقاضى عُمولةً قَدْرُها 1% على كُلِّ التَعامُلاتِ‬
▸ to work on commission
‫عَمِلَ بالعُمولةِ‬
▸ to earn a 10% commission on each sale
‫رَبِحَ عُمولةً قَدْرُها 10% على كُلِّ عَمَليّةِ بَيْعٍ‬
2 (order) ‫تَكْليف‬
▸ to give a commission to an artist/composer
‫كَلَّفَ فَنّاناً \ مُلَحِّناً بِعَمَلٍ فَنّيٍّ‬
3 (committee) ‫لَجْنة‬ (‫لِجان‬)
▸ a commission of inquiry was appointed
‫تَمَّ تَعْيينُ لَجْنةِ تَحْقيقٍ‬
▸ to establish/appoint a commission
‫أَنْشَأَ \ عَيَّنَ لَجْنةً‬
▸ the United Nations High Commission for Refugees
‫‫المُفَوَّضيّة العُلْيا للأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ لِشُؤونِ اللاجِئينَ‬‬
4 (in armed forces) ‫تَفْويض‬ (‫تَفْويضات‬), ‫تَكْليف‬
▸ to receive one's commission
‫مُنِحَ \ قُلِّدَ رُتْبةَ ضابِطٍ في الجَيْشِ‬
▸ to resign one's commission
‫تَرَكَ العَمَلَ في الجَيْشِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to order) ‫طَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫طَلَب‬, ‫مَطْلَب‬) ‹a report, work, portrait›
▸ the council commissioned a portrait of the chairman
‫طَلَبَ المَجْلِسُ عَمَلَ بورْتْريه للرَئيسِ‬
2 ‫فَوَّضَ‬ ‹an officer›
▸ a commissioned officer
‫ضابِط مُفَوَّض‬
3 (to bring into service) ‫أَدْخَلَ في الخِدْمةِ‬ ‹a ship, reactor, plant›
IDIOMS
to be in commission
(operational state) «ship, reactor, plant» ‫كانَ في الخِدْمةِ‬
to be out of commission
‫كانَ خارِجَ نِطاقِ الخِدْمةِ‬"
commissioner,"commissioner  | BrE kəˈmɪʃ(ə)nə, AmE kəˈmɪʃ(ə)nər |
noun
1 (commission member) ‫عُضْو لَجْنةٍ‬
▸ an EU Commissioner
‫مُفَوَّض الاتِّحادِ الأوروبّيِّ‬
2 (British) (in police) (‫شُرْطةٍ‬) ‫مَأْمور‬"
commit,"commit  | BrE kəˈmɪt, AmE kəˈmɪt |
transitive verb (present participle committing, past tense, past participle
committed)
1 ‫ارْتَكَبَ‬ ‹a crime, murder, sin›
▸ to commit suicide
‫انْتَحَرَ‬
2 (pledge) ‫أَلْزَمَ‬
▸ to commit oneself
‫الْتَزَمَ‬, ‫أَلْزَمَ نَفْسَهُ‬
3 ‫رَصَدَ‬ (u; ‫رَصْد‬) ‹funds, time›"
commitment,"commitment  | BrE kəˈmɪtm(ə)nt, AmE kəˈmɪtmənt |
noun
1 (appointment) ‫تَعَهُّد‬, ‫الْتِزام‬ (‫الْتِزامات‬)
2 uncountable (to a cause) ‫تَعَهُّد‬, ‫الْتِزام‬"
committed,"committed  | BrE kəˈmɪtɪd, AmE kəˈmɪdəd |
adjective
‹Christian, socialist› ‫مُلْتَزِم‬"
committee,"committee  | BrE kəˈmɪti, AmE kəˈmɪdi |
noun
‫لَجْنة‬ (‫لَجْنات‬, ‫لِجان‬, ‫لِجَن‬)"
commodity,"commodity  | BrE kəˈmɒdɪti, AmE kəˈmɑdədi |
noun (pl commodities)
‫سِلْعة‬ (‫سِلَع‬)"
common,"common  | BrE ˈkɒmən, AmE ˈkɑmən |
A adjective
1 (frequent) ‹problem, name, mistake› ‫شائِع‬
▸ it's common practice
‫هو مُمارَسةٌ شائِعةٌ‬
▸ a word in common use
‫كَلِمة شائِعة الاسْتِخْدامِ‬
2 (shared) ‹interest, ancestor, aim› ‫مُشْتَرَك‬
▸ it's common knowledge
‫هو أَمْرٌ مَعْروفٌ‬
▸ an attempt to find common ground
‫مُحاوَلة لِإيجادِ أَرْضيّةٍ مُشْتَرَكةٍ‬
▸ the common good
‫الصالِح العامّ‬
3 (average, ordinary) ‹man, woman› ‫عاديّ‬
▸ the common people
‫عامّة الناسِ‬
4 (British derogatory) (vulgar) ‫سوقيّ‬, ‫عامّيّ‬
▸ she sounds/looks so common
‫تَبْدو سوقيّةً جِدًّا‬
5 (to be expected) ‹courtesy, decency› ‫عامّ‬, ‫شائِع‬
B noun
(public land) ‫أَرْض عامّة‬, ‫أَرْض مُشاع‬
C (commons) plural noun
1 (the Commons) (in the UK) ‫مَجْلِس العُمومِ‬
2 (Commons also dining commons, \+ v sing ) [‫قاعة طَعامٍ للطُلاّبِ‬]
IDIOMS
as common as muck
(British informal) ‫سوقيّ‬
to have the common touch
‫كانَ يَتَمَتَّعُ بِروحِ البَساطةِ‬
in common
‫مُشْتَرَك‬
▸ to have something in common with somebody
‫كانَ هُناكَ شَيْءٌ مُشْتَرَكٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ in common with
‫على غِرارِ‬"
common agricultural policy,"Common Agricultural Policy
noun
‫السِياسة الزِراعيّة المُشْتَرَكة‬"
common cold,"common cold
noun
‫زُكام‬, ‫بَرْد‬, ‫نَزْلة بَرْدٍ‬"
common denominator,"common denominator
noun
‫قاسِم مُشْتَرَك‬
▸ it is designed to appeal to the lowest common denominator
(derogatory) ‫صُمِّمَتْ لِلجُمْهورِ السوقيِّ‬"
common law,"common law
noun
‫قانون عامّ‬, ‫قانون مُشْتَرَك‬
▸ under common
‫طِبْقاً للقانونِ المُشْتَرَكِ‬"
common-law husband,"common-law husband
noun
(‫زَوْج غَيْر رَسْميٍّ‬) ≈ ‫زَوْج عُرْفيّ‬"
common-law marriage,"common-law marriage
noun
(‫زَواج غَيْر رَسْميٍّ‬) ≈ ‫زَواج عُرْفيّ‬"
common-law wife,"common-law wife
noun
(‫زَوْجة غَيْر رَسْميّةٍ‬) ≈ ‫زَوْجة عُرْفيّة‬"
commonly,"commonly  | BrE ˈkɒmənli, AmE ˈkɑmənli |
adverb
‫غالِباً‬"
common market,"Common Market
noun
‫السوق المُشْتَرَكة‬"
common-or-garden,"common-or-garden  | BrE ˌkɒmənɔːˈɡɑːd(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑmənərˈɡɑrd(ə)n |
adjective (British informal)
‹variety, plant› ‫عاديّ‬"
commonplace,"commonplace  | BrE ˈkɒmənpleɪs, AmE ˈkɑmənˌpleɪs |
adjective
1 (widespread) ‹object, occurrence› ‫بَديهيّ‬
2 (trite) ‫مُبْتَذَل‬"
common room,"common room
noun
‫غُرْفة اسْتِراحةٍ‬"
common sense,"common sense
noun
‫العَقْل السَليم‬, ‫الإدْراك السَليم‬"
commonwealth,"Commonwealth  | BrE ˈkɒmənwɛlθ, AmE ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ |
noun
(the Commonwealth) ‫الكومُنْوِلْث‬"
commotion,"commotion  | BrE kəˈməʊʃ(ə)n, AmE kəˈmoʊʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (noise) ‫هَرْج‬
2 (disturbance) ‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬)
▸ to cause a commotion
‫سَبَّبَ اضْطِراباً‬"
communal,"communal  | BrE ˈkɒmjʊn(ə)l, kəˈmjuːn(ə)l, AmE kəˈmjun(ə)l, ˈkɑmjənəl |
adjective
1 (shared) ‹area, ownership› ‫مُشْتَرَك‬; ‹life› ‫جَماعيّ‬
2 (inter-community) ‹violence, riots› ‫طائِفيّ‬"
commune,"commune  | BrE ˈkɒmjuːn, AmE ˈkɑmjun |
noun
(‫جَماعة من الناسِ يَعيشونَ مَعاً وَيَتَقاسَمونَ المَسْؤوليّاتِ‬) ‫كُمْيونة‬"
communicable,"communicable  | BrE kəˈmjuːnɪkəb(ə)l, AmE kəˈmjunəkəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹idea, emotion› ‫قابِل للشَرْحِ‬
2 ‹disease, virus› ‫مُعْدٍ‬"
communicate,"communicate  | BrE kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt, AmE kəˈmjunəˌkeɪt |
A intransitive verb
«people, devices» ‫اتَّصَلَ‬ (‫ب‬)
B transitive verb
‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹information, ideas›"
communication,"communication  | BrE kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kəˌmjunəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
(of information) ‫إعْلام‬, ‫اتِّصال‬ (‫اتِّصالات‬)
B (communications) plural noun
‫وَسائِل نَقْلٍ‬"
communication skills,"communication skills
noun
‫مَهارات الاتِّصالِ‬, ‫مَهارات التَواصُلِ‬"
communicative,"communicative  | BrE kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv, AmE kəˈmjunəˌkeɪdɪv, kəˈmjunɪkədɪv |
adjective
‹speaker, style› ‫صَريح‬ (‫صُرَحاءُ‬, ‫صَرائِحُ‬)"
communion,"communion  | BrE kəˈmjuːnjən, AmE kəˈmjunjən |
noun
1 (also Holy communion) ‫العَشاء الرَبّانيّ‬
2 (fellowship) ‫عِشْرة‬"
communism,"communism  | BrE ˈkɒmjʊnɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈkɑmjəˌnɪzəm |
noun
‫شُيوعيّة‬"
communist,"communist  | BrE ˈkɒmjʊnɪst, AmE ˈkɑmjənəst |
A noun
‫شُيوعيّ‬
B adjective
‫شُيوعيّ‬"
community,"community  | BrE kəˈmjuːnɪti, AmE kəˈmjunədi |
noun (pl communities)
‫جَماعة‬
▸ the business/scientific community
‫مُجْتَمَع الأَعْمالِ \ المُجْتَمَع العِلْميّ‬"
community centre,"community centre, community center (US)
noun
‫مَرْكَز اجْتِماعيّ‬"
community group,"community group
noun
‫مَجْموعة اجْتِماعيّة‬"
community service,"community service
noun
‫خِدْمة المُجْتَمَعِ‬"
commute,"commute  | BrE kəˈmjuːt, AmE kəˈmjut |
A transitive verb
‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹the sentence›
B intransitive verb
[‫سافَرَ يَوْميًّا إلى مَكانِ العَمَلِ‬]"
commuter,"commuter  | BrE kəˈmjuːtə, AmE kəˈmjudər |
noun
(‫شَخْص يُسافِرُ يَوْميًّا إلى مَكانِ العَمَلِ‬) ‫راكِب‬, ‫مُسافِر‬"
comoros,"Comoros  | BrE ˈkɒmərəʊz, AmE ˈkɑməˌroʊz |
proper noun
‫جُزُر القَمَرِ‬"
compact,"compact2  | BrE ˈkɒmpakt, AmE ˈkɑmˌpækt |
noun
1 (formal agreement) ‫اتِّفاق‬ (‫اتِّفاقات‬)
2 (also powder compact) (small case) ‫بودْرة مَضْغوطة‬"
companion,"companion  | BrE kəmˈpanjən, AmE kəmˈpænjən |
noun
‫رَفيق‬ (‫رُفَقاءُ‬, ‫رِفاق‬)"
companionship,"companionship  | BrE kəmˈpanjənʃɪp, AmE kəmˈpænjənˌʃɪp |
noun
‫مُرافَقة‬, ‫صُحْبة‬"
company,"company  | BrE ˈkʌmp(ə)ni, AmE ˈkəmp(ə)ni |
noun (pl companies)
1 (business) ‫شَرِكة‬
▸ an insurance/oil company
‫شَرِكة تَأْمينٍ \ بِتْرولٍ‬
2 uncountable (companionship) ‫رُفْقة‬, ‫صُحْبة‬
▸ to keep somebody company
‫رافَقَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ I enjoy her company
‫‫أَسْتَمْتِعُ بِرُفْقَتِها‬‬
▸ to be good company
‫كانَ رَفيقاً جَيِّداً‬
▸ to part company with somebody
‫افْتَرَقَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
3 uncountable (society) ‫رُفْقة‬
▸ in company with somebody
‫بِرُفْقةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he doesn't know how to behave properly in company
‫لا يَعْلَمُ كيف يَتَصَرَّفُ بِشَكْلٍ لائِقٍ أمام الناسِ‬
▸ he got into bad company
‫تَعَرَّفَ على صُحْبةٍ سَيِّئةٍ‬
▸ the assembled company
‫الناس المُجْتَمِعونَ‬
4 uncountable (formal) (visitors) ‫زوّار‬
▸ we're expecting company
‫نَتَوَقَّعُ زوّاراً‬
5 (of actors, players) ‫فِرْقة‬ (‫فِرَق‬)
6 (of soldiers) ‫سَريّة‬ (‫سَرايا‬)
7 (of a ship) ‫طاقِم‬ (‫طَواقِمُ‬)
IDIOM
to be in good company
(in the same sitiuation) ‫كانَ في قارِبٍ واحِدٍ‬"
company car,"company car
noun
‫سَيّارة شَرِكةٍ‬"
comparable,"comparable  | BrE ˈkɒmp(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈkɑmp(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹level, size› ‫مُماثِل‬"
comparative,"comparative  | BrE kəmˈparətɪv, AmE kəmˈpɛrədɪv |
A adjective
1 ‹analysis, literature› ‫مُقارَن‬
2 ‹adjective, adverb› [‫في صيغةِ التَفْضيلِ‬]
B noun
‫صيغة التَفْضيلِ‬
▸ 'better' is the comparative of 'good'
‫'أَحْسَن' هي صيغةُ التَفْضيلِ ل 'جَيِّد'‬"
comparatively,"comparatively  | BrE kəmˈparətɪvli, AmE kəmˈpɛrədɪvli |
adverb
‹small, easy› ‫نِسْبيًّا‬"
compare,"compare  | BrE kəmˈpɛː, AmE kəmˈpɛr |
A transitive verb
1 (to contrast) ‫قارَنَ‬ ‹results, prices›
▸ compared with or to
‫مُقاس ب‬
▸ to compare notes
‫تَبادَلَ الآراءَ‬
2 (to compare to) (to liken to) ‫قارَنَ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ to compare something/somebody to something/somebody
‫قارَنَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«products, prices» ‫قورِنَ‬
▸ how do they compare?
‫ما وَجْهُ الشَبَهِ بَيْنَهُمْ؟‬
▸ the car's performance compares favourably with cheaper models
‫أَداءُ السَيّارةِ أَحْسَنُ مُقارَنةً بِنَماذِجَ أَرْخَصَ‬"
comparison,"comparison  | BrE kəmˈparɪs(ə)n, AmE kəmˈpɛrəsən |
noun
‫مُقارَنة‬
▸ in or by comparison with
‫بالمُقارَنةِ مع‬
▸ to make or draw a comparison
‫أَجْرى مُقارَنةً‬"
compartment,"compartment  | BrE kəmˈpɑːtm(ə)nt, AmE kəmˈpɑrtmənt |
noun
1 (container) ‫قِسْم للتَخْزينِ‬
2 (in a train) ‫مَقْصورة‬ (‫مَقاصيرُ‬, ‫مَقْصورات‬)"
compass,"compass  | BrE ˈkʌmpəs, AmE ˈkəmpəs |
noun
1 (in navigation) ‫بوصَلة‬
2 (also compasses, pl ) (in maths) ‫فِرْجار‬ (‫فَراجيرُ‬), ‫بِرْكار‬,
‫بَرْجَل‬ (‫بَراجِلُ‬)
▸ a pair of compasses
‫فِرْجار‬, ‫بِرْكار‬, ‫بَرْجَل‬ (‫بَراجِلُ‬)"
compassion,"compassion  | BrE kəmˈpaʃ(ə)n, AmE kəmˈpæʃən |
noun
‫عَطْف‬, ‫تَعَطُّف‬, ‫شَفَقة‬, ‫رَأْفة‬"
compassionate,"compassionate  | BrE kəmˈpaʃ(ə)nət, AmE kəmˈpæʃənət |
adjective
‹person, nature› ‫شَفيق‬, ‫مُشْفِق‬, ‫رَؤوف‬"
compass point,"compass point
noun
‫اتِّجاه البوصَلةِ‬"
compatibility,"compatibility  | BrE kəmˌpatɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE kəmˌpædəˈbɪlədi |
noun
1 (between people) ‫تَوافُق‬, ‫انْسِجام‬
2 (between computers) ‫تَوافُق‬"
compatible,"compatible  | BrE kəmˈpatɪb(ə)l, AmE kəmˈpædəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹partners, policies› ‫مُتَوافِق‬, ‫مُنْسَجِم‬
▸ a donor from a compatible blood group
‫مُتَبَرِّع من فَصيلةِ دَمٍ مُتَوافِقةٍ مع دَمِ المَريضِ‬
2 (Computing) ‫مُتَوافِق‬
▸ Mac compatible hardware
‫مُعَدّات مُتَوافِقة مع جِهازِ ماك‬"
compel,"compel  | BrE kəmˈpɛl, AmE kəmˈpɛl |
transitive verb (present participle compelling, past tense, past participle
compelled)
‫أَجْبَرَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَكْرَهَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to compel somebody to do something
‫أَجْبَرَ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
compelling,"compelling  | BrE kəmˈpɛlɪŋ, AmE kəmˈpɛlɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹reason› ‫قَهْريّ‬; ‹evidence› ‫مُفْحِم‬, ‫مُقْنِع‬
2 ‹story, performance› ‫لا يُقاوَمُ‬"
compendium,"compendium  | BrE kəmˈpɛndɪəm, AmE kəmˈpɛndiəm |
noun (pl compendiums or compendia)
1 (handbook) ‫مَرْجِع‬ (‫مَراجِعُ‬)
2 (British)
▸ a compendium of games
[‫مَجْموعة أَلْعابٍ في عُلْبةٍ واحِدةٍ‬]"
compensate,"compensate  | BrE ˈkɒmpɛnseɪt, ˈkɒmp(ə)nseɪt, AmE ˈkɑmpənˌseɪt |
A transitive verb
‫عَوَّضَ‬ ‹a victim, claimant›
B intransitive verb
(to compensate for) ‫عَوَّضَ‬ (‫عن‬)
▸ to compensate for the damage
‫عَوَّضَ عن الضَرَرِ‬"
compensation,"compensation  | BrE kɒmpɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n, kɒmp(ə)nˈseɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑmpənˈseɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (financial) ‫تَعْويض‬ (‫تَعْويضات‬); (moral) ‫تَرْضِية‬
▸ he was awarded £3,000 compensation for his injuries
‫مُنِحَ 3,000£ كَتَعْويضٍ عن إصاباتِهِ‬
▸ coming second was no compensation for all the training
‫لم يَكُن احْتِلالُ المَرْتَبةِ الثانِيةِ تَعْويضاً عن كُلِّ التَدْريباتِ‬
2 (pay) ‫أَجْر‬ (‫أُجور‬)"
compete,"compete  | BrE kəmˈpiːt, AmE kəmˈpit |
A intransitive verb
1 (for a job, prize) ‫تَنافَسَ‬
▸ to compete for an award
‫تَنافَسَ على جائِزةٍ‬
2 (in sport) ‫تَبارى‬, ‫تَنافَسَ‬
▸ to compete in the relay
‫تَبارى في سِباقِ البَدَلِ‬
B (competing) adjective
‹interests, claims› ‫مُتَضارِب‬"
competence,"competence  | BrE ˈkɒmpɪt(ə)ns, AmE ˈkɑmpədəns |
noun
1 (ability) ‫كَفاءة‬, ‫جَدارة‬
2 (of legal system) ‫أَهْليّة‬, ‫سُلْطة‬"
competent,"competent  | BrE ˈkɒmpɪt(ə)nt, AmE ˈkɑmpədənt |
adjective
1 ‹worker› ‫كُفْء‬ (‫أَكْفاء‬, ‫كِفاء‬); ‹performance› ‫مُتَمَكِّن‬
2 ‹court, authority› ‫مُخْتَصّ‬"
competition,"competition  | BrE kɒmpɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (rivals) uncountable ‫مُنافَسة‬
2 (contest) ‫مُباراة‬ (‫مُبارَيات‬), ‫مُنافَسة‬
▸ to enter a competition
‫دَخَل مُباراةً \ مُنافَسةً‬
▸ I have decided to enter the gymnastics competition
‫قَرَّرْتُ دُخولَ مُنافَسةِ الجُمْبازِ‬"
competitive,"competitive  | BrE kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv, AmE kəmˈpɛdədɪv |
adjective
1 ‹person› ‫يَمْلِكُ روحَ المُنافَسةِ‬, ‫يَمْلِكُ روحَ المُنافَسةِ‬;
‹environment› ‫تَنافُسيّ‬
2 ‹price, product› ‫تَنافُسيّ‬"
competitiveness,"competitiveness  | BrE kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnəs, AmE kəmˈpɛdɪdɪvnəs |
noun
1 (of a company) ‫تَنافُسيّة‬
2 (of a person) ‫قُدْرة تَنافُسيّة‬"
competitor,"competitor  | BrE kəmˈpɛtɪtə, AmE kəmˈpɛdədər |
noun
1 (in contest) ‫مُنافِس‬
2 (in commerce) ‫مُنافِس‬"
compilation,"compilation  | BrE kɒmpɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑmpəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُصَنَّف‬ (‫مُصَنَّفات‬)"
compilation album,"compilation album
noun
‫أَلْبوم مُنَوَّعاتٍ‬"
compile,"compile  | BrE kəmˈpʌɪl, AmE kəmˈpaɪl |
transitive verb
1 ‫صَنَّفَ‬ ‹a list, report›
2 ‫جَمَّعَ‬ ‹data, evidence›"
complacency,"complacency  | BrE kəmˈpleɪs(ə)nsi, AmE kəmˈpleɪsənsi |
noun
‫اعْتِداد بالنَفْسِ‬, ‫إعْجاب بالنَفْسِ‬, ‫غُرور بالنَفْسِ‬
▸ there is no room for complacency
‫لا مَجالَ للاعْتِدادِ بالنَفْسِ‬
▸ he smiled a smile of unbearable complacency
‫ابْتَسَمَ ابْتِسامةَ اعْتِدادٍ بالنَفْسِ لا تُطاقُ‬"
complacent,"complacent  | BrE kəmˈpleɪs(ə)nt, AmE kəmˈpleɪs(ə)nt |
adjective
‫مُعْتَدّ بِنَفْسِهِ‬, ‫مُعْجَب بِنَفْسِهِ‬, ‫مَغْرور بِنَفْسِهِ‬"
complain,"complain  | BrE kəmˈpleɪn, AmE kəmˈpleɪn |
A transitive verb
‫اشْتَكى‬, ‫شَكا‬ (u; ‫شَكْوى‬)
▸ I complained that the water was cold
‫اشْتَكَيْتُ أنّ الماءَ كانَ بارِداً‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to protest informally) «neighbours» ‫اشْتَكى‬, ‫تَذَمَّرَ‬; (to protest
officially) «customers» ‫قَدَّمَ شَكْوى‬
▸ ‘how's life?’ — ‘oh, I can't complain’
‫'كيف الحَياةُ مَعَكَ؟' — 'كُلُّ شَيْءٍ على ما يُرامُ'‬
▸ turn the music down, the neighbours will complain
‫اخْفِضْ صَوْتَ الموسيقى، سَوْفَ يَشْتَكي الجيرانُ‬
▸ the neighbours complained to the police about the noise
‫اشْتَكى الجيرانُ للشُرْطةِ بِخُصوصِ الضَوْضاءِ‬
2 (to inform about) «patients» ‫اشْتَكى‬
▸ he complained of chest pains
‫اشْتَكى من آلامٍ في الصَدْرِ‬"
complainant,"complainant  | BrE kəmˈpleɪnənt, AmE kəmˈpleɪnənt |
noun
‫مُدَّعٍ‬"
complaint,"complaint  | BrE kəmˈpleɪnt, AmE kəmˈpleɪnt |
noun
1 (official/unofficial protest) ‫شَكْوى‬ (f; ‫شَكاوى‬)
▸ I've no complaints
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَيُّ شَكاوى‬
▸ there have been complaints about the noise
‫كانَتْ ‫هُناكَ شَكاوى حول الضَوْضاءِ‬‬
▸ to make or lodge a complaint against the management
‫قَدَّمَ شَكْوى ضدّ الإدارةِ‬
▸ to have grounds or cause for complaint
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ أَسْبابٌ للشَكْوى‬
2 (ailment) ‫مَرَض‬ (‫أَمْراض‬), ‫عِلّة‬ (‫عِلَل‬)"
complaisant,"complaisant  | BrE kəmˈpleɪz(ə)nt, AmE kəmˈpleɪsənt |
adjective
‫مُتَساهِل‬"
complement,"complement
A noun /BrE ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈkɑmpləmənt/
1 (accompaniment) ‫تَتِمّة‬, ‫تَكْمِلة‬
▸ to be a complement to something
‫كانَ تَكْمِلةً لِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (quota, number) ‫عَدَد تامّ‬
▸ an orchestra with a full complement of instruments
‫أورْكِسْتْرا بِمَجْموعةٍ كامِلةٍ من الآلاتِ‬
B transitive verb /BrE ˈkɒmplɪmɛnt, AmE ˈkɑmpləˌmɛnt/
‫كَمَّلَ‬ ‹information, food›"
complementary,"complementary  | BrE kɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri, AmE ˌkɑmpləˈmɛnt(ə)ri |
adjective
‹colour, role› ‫مُكَمِّل‬, ‫تَكْميليّ‬"
complementary medicine,"complementary medicine
noun
‫طِبّ تَكْميليّ‬"
complete,"complete  | BrE kəmˈpliːt, AmE kəmˈplit |
A adjective
1 (total) ‹failure, freedom› ‫كامِل‬, ‫تامّ‬
▸ I wouldn't tell a complete stranger
‫لن أُخْبِرَ شَخْصاً غَريباً تَماماً‬
▸ it came as a complete surprise
‫جاءَ كَمُفاجَأةٍ تامّةٍ‬
▸ that's complete and utter nonsense
‫ذلك هو الهُراءُ بِعَيْنِهِ‬
▸ they showed a complete lack of concern
‫أَظْهَروا عَدَمَ الاهْتِمامِ التامِّ‬
2 (finished) ‫مُكْتَمِل‬
▸ the repairs are now complete
‫‫اكْتَمَلَت الإصْلاحاتُ الآنَ‬‬
3 (entire) ‹set, works› ‫كامِل‬, ‫مُكْتَمِل‬
▸ my life was complete
‫كانَتْ حَياتي كامِلةً \ مُكْتَمِلةً‬
▸ it comes complete with batteries/instructions
‫يَأْتي كامِلاً مع البَطّاريّاتِ \ التَعْليماتِ‬
▸ he has a complete collection
‫لَدَيْهِ مَجْموعةٌ كامِلةٌ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to finish) ‫أَكْمَلَ‬, ‫أَنْهى‬, ‫أَتَمَّ‬ ‹the work, a course, an
investigation›
▸ the work was completed on time/late
‫تَمَّ إنْجازُ العَمَلِ في مَوْعِدِهِ \ مُتَأَخِّراً‬
2 (to fill in) ‫عَبَّأَ‬, ‫أَكْمَلَ‬ ‹a form, questionnaire›
3 (to make whole) ‫أَكْمَلَ‬ ‹a collection›"
completely,"completely  | BrE kəmˈpliːtli, AmE kəmˈplitli |
adverb
‹different, new› ‫تَماماً‬, ‫كُلّيًّا‬"
completion,"completion  | BrE kəmˈpliːʃn, AmE kəmˈpliʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إتْمام‬, ‫إكْمال‬"
complex,"complex  | BrE ˈkɒmplɛks, AmE ˈkɑmplɛks |
A adjective
‹system, problem› ‫مُعَقَّد‬
B noun
1 (buildings) ‫مُجَمَّع‬
2 (anxiety) ‫عُقْدة‬ (‫عُقَد‬)"
complexion,"complexion  | BrE kəmˈplɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE kəmˈplɛkʃən |
noun
‫بَشَرة‬"
complexity,"complexity  | BrE kəmˈplɛksəti, AmE kəmˈplɛksədi |
noun (pl complexities)
‫تَعْقيد‬ (‫تَعْقيدات‬)"
compliance,"compliance  | BrE kəmˈplʌɪəns, AmE kəmˈplaɪəns |
noun
‫إذْعان‬, ‫خُضوع‬, ‫امْتِثال‬"
compliant,"compliant  | BrE kəmˈplʌɪənt, AmE kəmˈplaɪənt |
adjective
‹media, workforce› ‫مُذْعِن‬, ‫خاضِع‬ (‫خُضَّع‬, ‫خُضْعان‬), ‫راضِخ‬"
complicate,"complicate  | BrE ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt, AmE ˈkɑmpləˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫عَقَّدَ‬, ‫صَعَّبَ‬ ‹an issue, a situation›"
complicated,"complicated  | BrE ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd, AmE ˈkɑmpləˌkeɪdəd |
adjective
‹issue, process› ‫مُعَقَّد‬"
complication,"complication  | BrE kɒmplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑmpləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (problem) ‫تَعْقيد‬ (‫تَعْقيدات‬)
▸ it's a good idea; but there are several complications
‫هذه فِكْرةٌ جَيِّدةٌ؛ وَلَكِنْ هُناكَ عِدّةُ تَعْقيداتٍ‬
2 (in care) ‫مُضاعَفة‬"
compliment,"compliment
A noun /BrE ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈkɑmpləmənt/
‫مَديح‬ (‫مَدائِحُ‬), ‫ثَناء‬ (‫أَثْنِية‬)
▸ to pay somebody a compliment
‫مَدَحَ \ امْتَدَحَ شَخْصاً‬
B (compliments) plural noun
‫تَحيّات‬
▸ with compliments
‫مع أَطْيَبِ التَحيّاتِ‬
C transitive verb /BrE ˈkɒmplɪmɛnt, AmE ˈkɑmpləˌmɛnt/
‫جامَلَ‬, ‫أَطْرى‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to compliment somebody on their work
‫هَنَّأَ شَخْصاً على عَمَلِهِ‬"
complimentary,"complimentary  | BrE kɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri, AmE ˌkɑmpləˈmɛn(t)əri, ˌkɑmpləˈmɛntri |
adjective
1 (praising) ‹remark› ‫مُجامِل‬
2 (free) ‹copy, ticket› ‫مَجّانيّ‬"
comply,"comply  | BrE kəmˈplʌɪ, AmE kəmˈplaɪ |
intransitive verb (complies, complying, complied)
«companies, governments» ‫امْتَثَلَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹the law, regulations› ;
‫اسْتَجابَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹somebody's wishes›
▸ to comply with the requirements/the law
‫امْتَثَلَ للمُتَطَلَّباتِ \ للقانونِ‬"
component,"component  | BrE kəmˈpəʊnənt, AmE kəmˈpoʊnənt |
noun
(of machines) ‫عُنْصُر‬ (‫عَناصِرُ‬), ‫مُكَوِّن‬ (‫مُكَوِّنات‬)"
component part,"component part
noun
‫جُزْء مُكَوِّن‬"
compose,"compose  | BrE kəmˈpəʊz, AmE kəmˈpoʊz |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَلَّفَ‬
▸ to be composed of something
‫كانَ مُكَوَّناً \ مُتَكَوِّناً \ مُؤَلَّفاً من شَيْءٍ‬
2 ‫أَلَّفَ‬ ‹music, a symphony›
B (to compose oneself) reflexive verb
‫تَمالَكَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
composed,"composed  | BrE kəmˈpəʊzd, AmE kəmˈpoʊzd |
adjective
‹person› ‫رابِط الجَأْشِ‬; ‹manner› ‫هادِئ‬, ‫رَصين‬ (‫رِصان‬)"
composer,"composer  | BrE kəmˈpəʊzə, AmE kəmˈpoʊzər |
noun
‫مُلَحِّن‬"
composite,"composite  | BrE ˈkɒmpəzɪt, AmE kəmˈpɑzət |
A adjective
‹material, score› ‫مُرَكَّب‬
▸ it's a composite material designed to be stronger than …
‫هي مادّةٌ مُرَكَّبةٌ مُصَمَّمةٌ لِتَكونَ أَقْوى من…‬
▸ composite scores are more reliable
‫الدَرَجاتُ المُرَكَّبةُ أَكْثَرُ مَوْثوقيّةً‬
B noun
1 (substance) ‫مُرَكَّب‬ (‫مُرَكَّبات‬)
2 (US) (of a suspect) ‫صورة مُرَكَّبة‬"
composition,"composition  | BrE kɒmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (make-up) ‫تَرْكيب‬ (‫تَرْكيبات‬, ‫تَراكيبُ‬), ‫بِنْية‬ (‫بِنًى‬, ‫بُنًى‬),
‫تَكْوين‬
2 (piece of music) ‫قِطْعة موسيقيّة‬
3 (essay) ‫إنْشاء‬ (‫إنْشاءات‬)"
compost,"compost  | BrE ˈkɒmpɒst, AmE ˈkɑmˌpoʊst |
noun
‫سَماد عُضْويّ‬, ‫سَماد طَبيعيّ‬"
composure,"composure  | BrE kəmˈpəʊʒə, AmE kəmˈpoʊʒər |
noun
‫رَباطة جَأْشٍ‬, ‫هُدوء‬, ‫رَصانة‬"
compound,"compound  | BrE ˈkɒmpaʊnd, AmE ˈkɑmˌpaʊnd |
noun
1 (built enclosure) ‫مُجَمَّع‬
2 (in prisons) ‫فِناء‬ (‫أَفْنِية‬)
3 (in chemistry) ‫مُرَكَّب‬ (‫مُرَكَّبات‬)
4 (word) ‫كَلِمة مُرَكَّبة‬, ‫مَنْحوت‬"
compound fracture,"compound fracture
noun
‫كَسْر مَفْتوح‬, ‫كَسْر مُرَكَّب‬"
compound interest,"compound interest
noun
‫فائِدة مُرَكَّبة‬"
comprehend,"comprehend  | BrE kɒmprɪˈhɛnd, AmE ˌkɑmprəˈhɛnd |
transitive verb
‫أَدْرَكَ‬, ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a; ‫فَهْم‬, ‫فَهَم‬) ‹a meaning, situation›"
comprehensible,"comprehensible  | BrE kɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌkɑmprəˈhɛnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹account, words› ‫مَفْهوم‬"
comprehension,"comprehension  | BrE kɒmprɪˈhɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑmprəˈhɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 ‫إدْراك‬, ‫فَهْم‬ (‫أَفْهام‬)
2 (also comprehension test) ‫اخْتِبار الفَهْمِ‬, ‫اخْتِبار الاسْتيعابِ‬
▸ the comprehension lasts one hour
‫يَسْتَغْرِقُ اخْتِبارُ الاسْتيعابِ ساعةً واحِدةً‬"
comprehensive,"comprehensive  | BrE kɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv, AmE ˌkɑmprəˈhɛnsɪv |
A adjective
‹review, knowledge› ‫شامِل‬
▸ a comprehensive insurance policy
‫بوليصة تَأْمينٍ شامِلٍ‬
B noun
(also comprehensive school) (British) ‫مَدْرَسة شامِلة‬"
compress,"compress
A transitive verb /BrE kəmˈprɛs, AmE kəmˈprɛs/
‫كَبَسَ‬ (i; ‫كَبْس‬) ‹gas› ; ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬) ‹a file›
B noun /BrE ˈkɒmprɛs, AmE ˈkɑmˌprɛs/
‫كِمادة‬, ‫كِماد‬"
compression,"compression  | BrE kəmˈprɛʃ(ə)n, AmE kəmˈprɛʃən |
noun
1 (of gases) ‫ضَغْط‬, ‫انْضِغاط‬, ‫كَبْس‬
2 (of data) ‫ضَغْط‬"
comprise,"comprise  | BrE kəmˈprʌɪz, AmE kəmˈpraɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to include) ‫ضَمَّ‬ (u; ‫ضَمّ‬), ‫شَمَلَ‬ (u; ‫شَمْل‬, ‫شُمول‬),
‫تَأَلَّفَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹representatives, components›
▸ the panel is comprised of experts
‫تَتَأَلَّفُ اللَجْنةُ من خُبَراءَ‬
2 (to form) ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹a percentage, majority›"
compromise,"compromise  | BrE ˈkɒmprəmʌɪz, AmE ˈkɑmprəˌmaɪz |
A noun
‫حَلّ وَسَط‬, ‫تَسْوِية‬
▸ to come to/reach a compromise
‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى حَلٍّ وَسَطٍ \ تَسْوِيةٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫فَضَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَضْح‬), ‫عَرَّضَ للخَطَرِ‬ ‹a reputation, security›
C intransitive verb
«negotiators, customers» ‫قَدَّمَ تَنازُلاتٍ‬, ‫قَبِلَ بِحَلٍّ وَسَطٍ‬
▸ to compromise over an issue
‫قَدَّمَ تَنازُلاتٍ بِخُصوصِ مَسْأَلةٍ‬"
compromising,"compromising  | BrE ˈkɒmprəmʌɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈkɑmprəˌmaɪzɪŋ |
adjective
‹evidence, photograph› [‫من شَأْنِهِ إثارةُ فَضيحةٍ \ تَعْريضُ سُمْعةِ شَخْصٍ
للخَطَرِ‬]"
compulsion,"compulsion  | BrE kəmˈpʌlʃ(ə)n, AmE kəmˈpəlʃən |
noun
1 (force) ‫قَسْر‬, ‫إكْراه‬
2 (urge) ‫حاجة مُلِحّة‬, ‫رَغْبة مُلِحّة‬, ‫اضْطِرار‬"
compulsive,"compulsive  | BrE kəmˈpʌlsɪv, AmE kəmˈpəlsɪv |
adjective
1 (inveterate) ‹liar› ‫قَهْريّ‬; ‹gambler› ‫اسْتِحْواذيّ‬
2 (compelling) ‹viewing, account› ‫لا يُقاوَمُ‬"
compulsory,"compulsory  | BrE kəmˈpʌls(ə)ri, AmE kəmˈpəlsəri |
adjective
‹attendance, subject› ‫إجْباريّ‬, ‫إلْزاميّ‬"
computation,"computation  | BrE kɒmpjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑmpjəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حِساب‬ (‫حِسابات‬)
▸ methods of computation
‫طُرُق الحِسابِ‬
▸ statistical computations
‫حِسابات إحْصائيّة‬"
computational,"computational  | BrE kɒmpjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌkɑmpjəˈteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹analysis, linguistics› ‫حاسوبيّ‬"
compute,"compute  | BrE kəmˈpjuːt, AmE kəmˈpjut |
transitive verb
‫حَسَبَ‬ (u; ‫حِساب‬), ‫عَدَّ‬ (u; ‫عَدّ‬), ‫أَحْصى‬ ‹the total, solution›"
computer,"computer  | BrE kəmˈpjuːtə, AmE kəmˈpjudər |
noun
‫كُمْبْيوتَر‬, ‫حاسوب‬ (‫حَواسيبُ‬)
▸ a personal/mainframe computer
‫كُمْبْيوتَر شَخْصيّ \ مَرْكَزيّ‬"
computer-aided design,"computer-aided design  | BrE kəmˌpjʊːtəeɪdɪd dɪˈzʌɪn |
noun
‫تَصْميم بِمُساعَدةِ الحاسوبِ‬"
computer-aided learning,"computer-aided learning  | BrE kəmˌpjʊːtəeɪdɪd ˈləːnɪŋ |
noun
‫تَعَلُّم بِمُساعَدةِ الحاسوبِ‬"
computer crime,"computer crime
noun
‫جَريمة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬"
computer dating,"computer dating
noun
‫التَعارُف عن طَريقِ الكُمْبْيوتَر‬"
computer engineer,"computer engineer
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس كُمْبْيوتَر‬"
computer game,"computer game
noun
‫لُعْبة كُمْبْيوتَر‬"
computer graphics,"computer graphics
noun
‫رُسومات الحاسوبِ‬, ‫رُسوميّات الحاسوبِ‬"
computer hacker,"computer hacker
noun
‫هاكَر‬, ‫قُرْصان حاسوبٍ‬"
computerize,"computerize, computerise (British)  | BrE kəmˈpjuːtərʌɪz, AmE kəmˈpjudəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫حَوْسَبَ‬ ‹a system, records›"
computer-literate,"computer-literate  | BrE kəmˌpjuːtəˈlɪt(ə)rət, AmE kəmˌpjudərˈlɪdərət |
adjective
‹worker, child› ‫مُتَمَرِّس على الحاسوبِ‬"
computer program,"computer program
noun
‫بَرْنامَج كُمْبْيوتَر‬"
computer programmer,"computer programmer, computer programer (US)
noun
‫مُبَرْمِج كُمْبْيوتَر‬"
computer programming,"computer programming
noun
‫بَرْمَجة الكُمْبْيوتَر‬"
computer science,"computer science
noun
‫عُلوم الحاسوبِ‬, ‫عُلوم الكُمْبْيوتَر‬"
computer scientist,"computer scientist
noun
‫عالِم كُمْبْيوتَر‬"
computer studies,"computer studies
noun
‫دِراسات الكُمْبْيوتر‬"
computing,"computing  | BrE kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ, AmE kəmˈpjudɪŋ |
noun
‫مَعْلوماتيّة‬, ‫حَوْسَبة‬"
comrade,"comrade  | BrE ˈkɒmreɪd, AmE ˈkɑmˌræd, ˈkɑmrəd |
noun
1 (friend) ‫رَفيق‬ (‫رُفَقاءُ‬, ‫رِفاق‬), ‫صاحِب‬ (‫أَصْحاب‬, ‫صُحْبان‬,
‫صَحابة‬, ‫صُحْبة‬)
2 (Politics) ‫رَفيق‬ (‫رُفَقاءُ‬, ‫رِفاق‬)"
comradeship,"comradeship  | BrE ˈkɒmrədʃɪp, ˈkɒmreɪdʃɪp, AmE ˈkɑmˌrædˌʃɪp, ˈkɑmrədˌʃɪp |
noun
‫رُفْقة‬ (‫رِفاق‬, ‫رِفَق‬, ‫رُفَق‬, ‫أَرْفاق‬), ‫صُحْبة‬"
con,"con  | BrE kɒn, AmE kɑn |
A transitive verb (present participle conning, past tense, past participle
conned)
(informal) ‫احْتالَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫خَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَدْع‬, ‫خُدْعة‬, ‫خَديعة‬),
‫نَصَبَ‬ (u; ‫نَصْب‬; ‫على‬)
B noun
1 (informal) (fraud) ‫احْتِيال‬ (‫احْتِيالات‬), ‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬, ‫خُدْعات‬),
‫نَصْب‬
2 (objection) ‫حُجّة مُضادّة‬
▶ pro
3 (informal) (prisoner) ‫مَحْكوم عَلَيْهِ‬"
con artist,"con artist, con man
noun
(informal) ‫نَصّاب‬, ‫مُحْتال‬"
concave,"concave  | BrE ˈkɒnkeɪv, AmE kɑnˈkeɪv, ˈkɑnˌkeɪv |
adjective
‹lens, mirror› ‫مُقَعَّر‬"
conceal,"conceal  | BrE kənˈsiːl, AmE kənˈsil |
transitive verb
‫أَخْفى‬, ‫خَبَّأَ‬ ‹a weapon, the evidence›
▸ to conceal the truth from somebody
‫أَخْفى \ كَتَمَ الحَقيقةَ عن شَخْصٍ‬"
concede,"concede  | BrE kənˈsiːd, AmE kənˈsid |
A transitive verb
1 (to admit) ‫أَقَرَّ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫اعْتَرَفَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫سَلَّمَ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ to concede that something is true/false
‫أَقَرَّ بِصِحّةِ \ بِعَدَمِ صِحّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to give way over) ‫خَوَّلَ‬, ‫مَنَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْح‬) ‹a right› ; ‫سَمَحَ‬ (a;
‫سَماح‬; ‫ب‬) ‹reform›
3 (in elections) ‫أَقَرَّ بِهَزيمةٍ في‬ ‹an election›
▸ to concede victory to the opposition
‫أَقَرَّ للمُعارَضةِ بالغَلَبةِ‬
4 (in competitions) ‫مَنَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْح‬) ‹a goal, the set›
B intransitive verb
«management, company» ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ‬, ‫أَذْعَنَ‬
▸ to concede to somebody's demands
‫أَذْعَنَ لِمَطالِبِ شَخْصٍ‬"
conceit,"conceit  | BrE kənˈsiːt, AmE kənˈsit |
noun
‫خُيَلاء‬ (dipt), ‫عُجْب‬, ‫غُرور‬"
conceited,"conceited  | BrE kənˈsiːtɪd, AmE kənˈsidəd |
adjective
‹manner› ‫مُتَكَبِّر‬; ‹movie star› ‫مُخْتال‬, ‫مَغْرور‬"
conceivable,"conceivable  | BrE kənˈsiːvəb(ə)l, AmE kənˈsivəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹reason, circumstance› ‫يُمْكِنُ تَصَوُّرُهُ‬, ‫يُمْكِنُ تَصَوُّرُهُ‬,
‫مَعْقول‬"
conceive,"conceive  | BrE kənˈsiːv, AmE kənˈsiv |
A transitive verb
1 (to imagine) ‫تَخَيَّلَ‬, ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬ ‹a plan, an idea›
2 (to become pregnant) ‫حَبِلَ‬ (a; ‫حَبَل‬; ‫ب‬), ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬; ‫في‬)
‹a child›
B intransitive verb
1 (to imagine) ‫تَخَيَّلَ‬, ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬
2 (to become pregnant) «women» ‫حَبِلَ‬ (a; ‫حَبَل‬), ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬)"
concentrate,"concentrate  | BrE ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt, AmE ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫رَكَّزَ‬ ‹one's efforts, attention›
2 ‫حَشَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَشْد‬) ‹forces›
B intransitive verb
‫رَكَّزَ‬, ‫تَرَكَّزَ‬
▸ the company is concentrating on manufacturing
‫تُرَكِّزُ الشَرِكةُ على الصِناعةِ‬"
concentrated,"concentrated  | BrE ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd, AmE ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪdəd |
adjective
1 ‹solution, extract› ‫مُرَكَّز‬
2 ‹effort, attack› ‫مُرَكَّز‬, ‫مُكَثَّف‬"
concentration,"concentration  | BrE kɒns(ə)nˈtreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnsənˈtreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَرْكيز‬"
concentration camp,"concentration camp
noun
‫مُعَسْكَر اعْتِقالٍ‬"
concept,"concept  | BrE ˈkɒnsɛpt, AmE ˈkɑnˌsɛpt |
noun
‫مَفْهوم‬ (‫مَفاهيمُ‬)"
conception,"conception  | BrE kənˈsɛpʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈsɛpʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a child) ‫حَمْل‬, ‫حَبَل‬
2 (understanding) ‫إدْراك‬; (idea) ‫فِكْرة‬ (‫فِكَر‬); (perception) ‫تَصَوُّر‬
(‫تَصَوُّرات‬)"
conceptual,"conceptual  | BrE kənˈsɛptʃʊəl, AmE kənˈsɛp(t)ʃ(u)əl |
adjective
‹problem› ‫تَصَوُّريّ‬, ‫مَفاهيميّ‬; ‹approach› ‫نَظَريّ‬"
concern,"concern  | BrE kənˈsəːn, AmE kənˈsərn |
A transitive verb
1 (to worry) ‫أَقْلَقَ‬ ‹the public, well-wishers›
2 (to affect) ‫مَسَّ‬ (u; ‫مَسّ‬, ‫مَسيس‬) ‹an interested party›
▸ the ruling concerns all the debtors/creditors
‫يَمَسُّ القَرارُ كُلَّ المُدينينَ \ الدائِنينَ‬
▸ to whom it may concern
‫إلى من يَعْنيهِ \ يَخُصُّهُ الأَمْرُ‬
3 (to be about) ‫خَصَّ‬ (u; ‫خَصّ‬, ‫خُصوص‬, ‫خُصوصيّة‬) ‹the method, problem›
B noun
1 uncountable (preoccupation) ‫قَلَق‬
2 (worry) ‫انْشِغال‬ (‫انْشِغالات‬)
3 (company) ‫شَرِكة‬"
concerned,"concerned  | BrE kənˈsəːnd, AmE kənˈsərnd |
adjective
1 (anxious) ‹expression, letter› ‫قَلِق‬
▸ to be concerned about the plan
‫كانَ قَلِقاً بِشَأْنِ الخُطّةِ‬
2 (involved) ‫مَعْنيّ‬
▸ all those concerned
‫كُلّ الأَطْرافِ المَعْنيّةِ‬"
concerning,"concerning  | BrE kənˈsəːnɪŋ, AmE kənˈsərnɪŋ |
preposition
‫حَوْلَ‬, ‫بِشَأْنِ‬, ‫بِخُصوصِ‬"
concert,"concert  | BrE ˈkɒnsət, AmE ˈkɑnˌsərt |
noun
‫حَفْلة موسيقيّة‬"
concerted,"concerted  | BrE kənˈsəːtɪd, AmE kənˈsərdəd |
adjective
‹effort, campaign› ‫مُنَسَّق‬"
concert hall,"concert hall
noun
‫قاعة حَفَلاتٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬"
concertina,"concertina  | BrE ˌkɒnsəˈtiːnə, AmE ˌkɑnsərˈtinə |
A noun
[‫أَكورْدِيون صَغير‬]
B intransitive verb
«train, bus» ‫تَهَشَّمَ‬"
concerto,"concerto  | BrE kənˈtʃəːtəʊ, kənˈtʃɛːtəʊ, AmE kənˈtʃɛrdoʊ |
noun (pl concertos)
‫كونْشِرْتو‬"
concession,"concession  | BrE kənˈsɛʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈsɛʃən |
noun
(in negotiation) ‫تَنازُل‬ (‫تَنازُلات‬)"
conciliation,"conciliation  | BrE kənˌsɪlɪˈeɪʃn, AmE kənˌsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(in a dispute) ‫تَوْفيق‬, ‫مُصالَحة‬"
conciliatory,"conciliatory  | BrE kənˈsɪlɪətəri, AmE kənˈsɪliəˌtɔri |
adjective
‹tone, gesture› ‫اسْتِرْضائيّ‬, ‫صُلْحيّ‬"
concise,"concise  | BrE kənˈsʌɪs, AmE kənˈsaɪs |
adjective
‹summary, statement› ‫وَجيز‬, ‫موجَز‬, ‫مُقْتَضَب‬"
conclude,"conclude  | BrE kənˈkluːd, AmE kənˈklud |
A transitive verb
1 (to end) ‫خَتَمَ‬ (i; ‫خَتْم‬) ‹a speech, meeting›
2 (to settle) ‫أَبْرَمَ‬, ‫أَتَمَّ‬ ‹an agreement, a deal›
3 (to deduce) ‫اسْتَنْتَجَ‬
B intransitive verb
«story, event» ‫انْتَهى‬; «speaker» ‫اخْتَتَمَ‬"
concluding,"concluding  | BrE kənˈkluːdɪŋ, AmE kənˈkludɪŋ |
adjective
‹chapter, remarks› ‫خِتاميّ‬"
conclusion,"conclusion  | BrE kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n, AmE kənˈkluʒən |
noun
1 (judgement) ‫اسْتِنْتاج‬ (‫اسْتِنْتاجات‬)
▸ to draw a conclusion
‫اسْتَخْلَصَ نَتيجةً‬
▸ to come to or reach a conclusion
‫انْتَهى \ خَلَصَ إلى نَتيجةٍ‬
▸ you mustn't jump to conclusions
‫يَجِبُ أَلاّ تَتَسَرَّعَ في إصْدارِ الأَحْكامِ‬
2 (end) ‫خاتِمة‬ (‫خَواتِمُ‬, ‫خَواتيمُ‬), ‫نِهاية‬
▸ in conclusion
‫في الخِتامِ‬, ‫خِتاماً‬"
conclusive,"conclusive  | BrE kənˈkluːsɪv, AmE kənˈklusɪv, kənˈkluzɪv |
adjective
‹evidence› ‫قاطِع‬; ‹result› ‫نِهائيّ‬; ‹victory› ‫حاسِم‬"
concoct,"concoct  | BrE kənˈkɒkt, AmE kənˈkɑkt |
transitive verb
1 ‫حَضَّرَ‬, ‫أَعَدَّ‬ ‹a dish, drink›
2 ‫دَبَّرَ‬ ‹a plan›
3 ‫اخْتَلَقَ‬ ‹a story, an excuse›"
concourse,"concourse  | BrE ˈkɒŋkɔːs, AmE ˈkɑnˌkɔrs |
noun
(large interior area) ‫صالة رُكّابٍ‬, ‫باحة‬"
concrete,"concrete  | BrE ˈkɒŋkriːt, AmE ˈkɑnˌkrit, ˌkɑnˈkrit |
A adjective
‹evidence, proposal› ‫مَلْموس‬
B noun
‫خَرَسانة‬"
concubine,"concubine  | BrE ˈkɒŋkjʊbʌɪn, AmE ˈkɑŋkjəˌbaɪn |
noun
‫حَظيّة‬ (‫حَظايا‬), ‫مَحْظيّة‬, ‫سُرّيّة‬ (‫سَرايا‬)"
concur,"concur  | BrE kənˈkəː, AmE kənˈkər |
intransitive verb (present participle concurring, past tense, past participle
concurred) (formal)
«opinions, experts» ‫تَوافَقَ‬"
concurrent,"concurrent  | BrE kənˈkʌr(ə)nt, AmE kənˈkərənt |
adjective
(simultaneous) ‹prison sentences, events› ‫مُتَزامِن‬"
concuss,"concuss  | BrE kənˈkʌs, AmE kənˈkəs |
transitive verb
▸ to be concussed
‫أُصيبَ بارْتِجاجٍ (في المُخِّ)‬"
concussion,"concussion  | BrE kənˈkʌʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈkəʃən |
noun
‫ارْتِجاج‬ (‫ارْتِجاجات‬), ‫ارْتِجاج المُخِّ‬, ‫ارْتِجاج في المُخِّ‬"
condemn,"condemn  | BrE kənˈdɛm, AmE kənˈdɛm |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَدانَ‬ ‹an attack, atrocity›
▸ ministers condemned the attack/statement
‫أَدانَ الوُزَراءُ الهُجومَ \ البَيانَ‬
2 ‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬; ‫على‬) ‹a prisoner, rebel›
3 [‫أَصْدَرَ بَياناً بِعَدَمِ صَلاحيّةِ‬] ‹a building, food›"
condemnation,"condemnation  | BrE ˌkɒndəmˈneɪʃn, AmE ˌkɑndəmˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إدانة‬"
condensation,"condensation  | BrE kɒndɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnˌdɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of gases, vapours) ‫تَكْثيف‬
▸ the condensation of steam into water
‫تَكَثيف البُخارِ إلى ماءٍ‬
2 (on a window) ‫بُخار ماءٍ مُتَكاثِف‬"
condense,"condense  | BrE kənˈdɛns, AmE kənˈdɛns |
A transitive verb
1 ‫كَثَّفَ‬ ‹steam, vapour›
2 ‫لَخَّصَ‬, ‫اخْتَصَرَ‬ ‹a story, novel›
B intransitive verb
«steam, vapour» ‫تَكَثَّفَ‬, ‫تَكاثَفَ‬"
condensed,"condensed  | BrE kənˈdɛnst, AmE kənˈdɛnst |
adjective
1 ‹soup, liquid› ‫مُكَثَّف‬
2 ‹version, form› ‫مُلَخَّص‬, ‫مُخْتَصَر‬"
condensed milk,"condensed milk
noun
‫حَليب مُرَكَّز‬, ‫حَليب مُكَثَّف‬"
condescend,"condescend  | BrE kɒndɪˈsɛnd, AmE ˌkɑndəˈsɛnd |
transitive verb
▸ to condescend to do something
‫تَكَرَّمَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
condescending,"condescending  | BrE kɒndɪˈsɛndɪŋ, AmE ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ |
adjective
‹attitude, tone› ‫اسْتِعْلائيّ‬, ‫مُسْتَعْلٍ‬"
condiment,"condiment  | BrE ˈkɒndɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈkɑndəmənt |
noun
1 (seasoning) ‫تابِل‬ (‫تَوابِلُ‬)
2 (sauce) ‫صَلْصة‬"
condition,"condition  | BrE kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 uncountable (state) ‫حالة‬, ‫وَضْع‬
▸ to be in good/poor condition
‫كانَ في حالةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ‬
▸ the house is in good/poor condition
‫البَيْتُ في حالةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ‬
▸ the patient is in a critical/stable condition
‫المَريضُ في حالةٍ حَرِجةٍ \ مُسْتَقِرّةٍ‬
▸ to be in no condition to do something
‫كانَ في حالةٍ لا تَسْمَحُ لَهُ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (stipulation) ‫شَرْط‬ (‫شُروط‬)
▸ on condition that …
‫بِشَرْطِ أنْ …‬
▸ I agree, on one condition
‫أُوافِقُ، بِشَرْطٍ واحِدٍ‬
▸ it's a condition of your contract
‫هذا شَرْطٌ في عَقْدِكَ‬
▸ applicants must meet or satisfy the following conditions
‫يَجِبُ على المُتَقَدِّمينَ أنْ يَسْتَوْفوا الشُروطَ التالِيةَ‬
3 uncountable (disease) ‫مَرَض‬, ‫حالة مَرَضيّة‬
▸ a heart/skin condition
‫حالة مَرَضيّة قَلْبيّة \ جِلْديّة‬
4 uncountable (fitness) ‫لِياقة بَدَنيّة‬
▸ to be out of condition
‫لم تَكُنْ لِياقَتُهُ البَدَنيّةُ جَيِّدةً‬
5 uncountable (situation) ‫وَضْع‬
▸ the human condition
‫الوَضْع البَشَريّ‬
B (conditions) plural noun
‫أَوْضاع‬, ‫ظُروف‬
▸ to improve working/living conditions
‫حَسَّنَ ظُروفَ العَمَلِ \ المَعيشةِ‬
▸ he was working under difficult conditions
‫كانَ يَعْمَلُ تحت ظُروفٍ صَعْبةٍ‬
▸ weather conditions
‫الأَحْوال الجَوّيّة‬
C transitive verb
1 (to influence, determine) ‫كَيَّفَ‬, ‫هَيَّأَ‬ ‹a person, the mind›
2 (to treat) ‫وَضَعَ بَلْسَماً على‬ ‹hair›"
conditional,"conditional  | BrE kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹agreement, offer› ‫مَشْروط‬
2 ‹clause, phrase› ‫شَرْطيّ‬"
conditioner,"conditioner  | BrE kənˈdɪʃ(ə)nə, AmE kənˈdɪʃ(ə)nər |
noun
1 (for hair) ‫مُنَعِّم للشَعْرِ‬
2 (for fabric) ‫مُنَعِّم للمَلابِسِ‬"
conditioning,"conditioning  | BrE kənˈdɪʃ(ə)nɪŋ, AmE kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ |
noun
1 (Psychology) ‫تَكْييف‬, ‫إشْراط‬
2 (Sport) [‫تَمارين اللِياقةِ البَدَنيّةِ‬]"
condo,"condo  | BrE ˈkɒndəʊ, AmE ˈkɑndoʊ |
noun (US informal)
▶ condominium"
condolence,"condolence  | BrE kənˈdəʊl(ə)ns, AmE kənˈdoʊləns |
A noun
(formal) ‫تَعْزِية‬
▸ a letter of condolence
‫رِسالة تَعْزِيةٍ‬
B (condolences) plural noun
‫تَعازٍ‬"
condom,"condom  | BrE ˈkɒndəm, AmE ˈkɑndəm |
noun
‫واقٍ ذَكَريّ‬"
condominium,"condominium  | BrE ˌkɒndəˈmɪnɪəm, AmE ˌkɑndəˈmɪniəm |
noun (US)
1 (building) ‫عِمارة شِقَقٍ‬
2 (apartment) ‫شِقّة‬ (‫شِقَق‬)"
condone,"condone  | BrE kənˈdəʊn, AmE kənˈdoʊn |
transitive verb
‫تَسامَحَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹violence, criminal behaviour›"
condor,"condor  | BrE ˈkɒndɔː, AmE ˈkɑnˌdɔr, ˈkɑnˌdər |
noun
‫نَسْر الكُنْدور‬"
conducive,"conducive  | BrE kənˈdjuːsɪv, AmE kənˈd(j)usɪv |
adjective
▸ to be conducive to something
‫كانَ مُؤَدِّياً \ مُفْضِياً إلى شَيْءٍ‬"
conduct,"conduct
A noun /BrE ˈkɒndʌkt, AmE ˈkɑnˌdəkt/
‫سُلوك‬, ‫تَصَرُّف‬ (‫تَصَرُّفات‬)
B transitive verb /BrE kənˈdʌkt, AmE kənˈdəkt/
1 ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْد‬, ‫قِياد‬, ‫قِيادة‬, ‫مَقادة‬), ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a business,
campaign›
2 (Music) ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْد‬, ‫قِياد‬, ‫قِيادة‬, ‫مَقادة‬) ‹an orchestra›
3 ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬), ‫أَوْصَلَ‬ ‹electricity, heat›"
conductor,"conductor  | BrE kənˈdʌktə, AmE kənˈdəktər |
noun
1 (Music) ‫قائِد فِرْقةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬
2 (on bus, train) ‫مُحَصِّل‬, ‫قاطِع التَذاكِرِ‬
3 (of electricity, heat) ‫ناقِل‬, ‫مُوَصِّل‬"
cone,"cone  | BrE kəʊn, AmE koʊn |
noun
1 (shape) ‫مَخْروط‬ (‫مَخْروطات‬, ‫مَخاريطُ‬)
2 (also ice-cream cone) ‫قَرْن بوظةٍ‬
3 (for traffic) ‫مَخْروط مُروريّ‬"
confectioner,"confectioner  | BrE kənˈfɛkʃ(ə)nə, AmE kənˈfɛkʃ(ə)nər |
noun
‫حَلْوانيّ‬"
confectionery,"confectionery  | BrE kənˈfɛkʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE kənˈfɛkʃəˌnɛri |
noun uncountable
‫حَلْوَيات‬"
confederate,"confederate  | BrE kənˈfɛd(ə)rət, AmE kənˈfɛd(ə)rət |
A adjective
(Confederate) ‹states, flag› ‫كونْفِدِراليّ‬
B noun
1 (ally) ‫حَليف‬ (‫حُلَفاءُ‬)
2 (Confederate) (in US history) ‫مُؤَيِّد للكونْفِدِراليّةِ‬"
confederation,"confederation  | BrE kənfɛdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˌfɛdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(of countries) ‫كونْفِدِراليّة‬, ‫اتِّحاد كونْفِدِراليّ‬; (of organizations)
‫اتِّحاد‬ (‫اتِّحادات‬)"
confer,"confer  | BrE kənˈfəː, AmE kənˈfər |
A transitive verb (present participle conferring, past tense, past participle
conferred)
‫مَنَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْح‬) ‹power, a right, degree›
▸ to confer something on somebody
‫مَنَحَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
B intransitive verb (present participle conferring, past tense, past
participle conferred)
«jury, contestants» ‫تَباحَثَ‬, ‫تَشاوَرَ‬"
conference,"conference  | BrE ˈkɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈkɑnf(ə)rəns |
noun
1 (congress) ‫مُؤْتَمَر‬ (‫مُؤْتَمَرات‬)
2 (meeting) ‫اجْتِماع‬ (‫اجْتِماعات‬)"
conference call,"conference call
noun
‫مُؤْتَمَر عَبْرَ الهاتِفِ‬"
conference centre,"conference centre, conference center (US)
noun
‫مَرْكَز مُؤْتَمَراتٍ‬"
conference room,"conference room
noun
‫غُرْفة مُؤْتَمَراتٍ‬"
confess,"confess  | BrE kənˈfɛs, AmE kənˈfɛs |
A transitive verb
1 ‫اعْتَرَفَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫أَقَرَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a crime, one's guilt›
2 (Religion) ‫اعْتَرَفَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹one's sins›
B intransitive verb
1 ‫اعْتَرَفَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫أَقَرَّ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ to confess to a crime
‫اعْتَرَفَ بِجَريمةٍ‬
▸ he confessed to the murder
‫اعْتَرَفَ بالقَتْلِ‬
2 (Religion) «sinners» ‫اسْتَغْفَرَ‬"
confession,"confession  | BrE kənˈfɛʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈfɛʃən |
noun
1 (of guilt) ‫اعْتِراف‬
2 (in religion) ‫اعْتِراف‬"
confetti,"confetti  | BrE kənˈfɛti, AmE kənˈfɛdi |
noun uncountable
‫نِثار‬"
confidant,"confidant  | BrE ˈkɒnfɪdant, ˌkɒnfɪˈdant, ˌkɒnfɪˈdɑːnt, AmE ˈkɑnfəˌdænt,
ˈkɑnfəˌdɑnt |
noun (feminine form confidante)
‫نَجيّ‬ (‫أَنْجِية‬), ‫مُقَرَّب‬, ‫نَديم‬ (‫نُدَماءُ‬, ‫نِدام‬)"
confide,"confide  | BrE kənˈfʌɪd, AmE kənˈfaɪd |
A intransitive verb
(to confide in) ‫اسْتَأْمَنَ‬
▸ to confide in somebody
‫اسْتَأْمَنَ شَخْصاً‬
B transitive verb
‫أَسَرَّ‬
▸ to confide a secret to somebody
‫ائْتَمَنَ شَخْصاً على سِرٍّ‬"
confidence,"confidence  | BrE ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)ns, AmE ˈkɑnfədəns |
noun
1 (faith) ‫ثِقة‬, ‫إيمان‬
▸ I have every confidence in him
‫لي كُلُّ الثِقةِ بِهِ‬
2 (self-assurance) ‫ثِقة‬
3 (confidentiality) ‫سِرّيّة‬
▸ in confidence
‫في \ بِسِرّيّةٍ‬
▸ all calls will be treated in the strictest confidence
‫سَتَتِمُّ مُعامَلةُ جَميعِ المُكالَماتِ بِسِرّيّةٍ تامّةٍ‬"
confidence trick,"confidence trick, confidence game (US)
noun
‫خِدْعة ثِقةٍ‬, ‫احْتِيال‬"
confident,"confident  | BrE ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈkɑnfədənt |
adjective
1 (sure) ‹prediction, assertion› ‫أَكيد‬, ‫يَنِمُّ عن ثِقةٍ‬; ‹person› ‫واثِق‬
▸ to be confident of something
‫كانَ واثِقاً من شَيْءٍ‬
2 (self-assured) ‹person› ‫واثِق من نَفْسِهِ‬, ‫مُطْمَئِنّ‬
▸ he was in a confident mood
‫كانَ واثِقاً من نَفْسِهِ \ مُطْمَئِنًّا‬"
confidential,"confidential  | BrE kɒnfɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌkɑnfəˈdɛn(t)ʃəl |
adjective
‹information, document› ‫سِرّيّ‬"
confidentiality,"confidentiality  | BrE kɒnfɪdɛnʃɪˈalɪti, AmE kɑnfədɛnʃiˈælədi |
noun
‫سِرّيّة‬"
confidently,"confidently  | BrE ˈkɒnfɪd(ə)ntli, AmE ˈkɑnfɪdəntli |
adverb
‹to speak, behave› ‫بِثِقةٍ‬
▸ she confidently expects a win
‫تَتَوَقَّعُ الفَوْزَ بِثِقةٍ‬"
configuration,"configuration  | BrE kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˌfɪɡ(j)əˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (arrangement) ‫هَيْئة‬, ‫تَشْكيل‬, ‫تَرْتيب‬ (‫تَرْتيبات‬)
2 (of hardware) ‫تَكْوين‬, ‫تَهْيِئة‬"
configure,"configure  | BrE kənˈfɪɡə, AmE kənˈfɪɡjər |
transitive verb
‫هَيَّأَ‬ ‹a system, computer›"
confine,"confine  | BrE kənˈfʌɪn, AmE kənˈfaɪn |
transitive verb
1 (to limit) ‫حَصَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَصْر‬), ‫قَصَرَ‬ (u; ‫قَصْر‬) ‹activities,
comments›
▸ this problem is not confined to young people
‫هذه المُشْكِلةُ لَيْسَتْ مَحْصورةً في الشَبابِ‬
▸ please confine your comments to the matter in hand
‫الرَجاءُ أنْ تَقْصِرَ تَعْليقاتِكَ على المَسْأَلةِ الّتي بين أَيْدينا‬
2 (to shut in) ‫حَبَسَ‬ (i; ‫حَبْس‬) ‹a person, an animal›"
confined,"confined  | BrE kənˈfʌɪnd, AmE kənˈfaɪnd |
adjective
‹space› ‫ضَيِّق‬"
confinement,"confinement  | BrE kənˈfʌɪnmənt, AmE kənˈfaɪnmənt |
noun
‫حَبْس‬ (‫حُبوس‬), ‫حَجْز‬"
confines,"confines  | BrE ˈkɒnfʌɪnz |
plural noun
‫حُدود‬, ‫تُخوم‬"
confirm,"confirm  | BrE kənˈfəːm, AmE kənˈfərm |
transitive verb
1 (to make definite) ‫أَكَّدَ‬ ‹a reservation, an appointment›
2 (to substantiate) ‫أَثْبَتَ‬ ‹a report, theory›
3 (Christianity) ‫مَنَحَ سِرَّ التَثْبيتِ‬, ‫مَنَحَ سِرَّ المَيْرون‬"
confirmation,"confirmation  | BrE kɒnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (ratification) ‫تَثْبيت‬ (‫تَثْبيتات‬)
2 (of news, rumour) ‫تَأْكيد‬ (‫تَأْكيدات‬)
3 (Christianity) ‫تَثْبيت‬"
confirmed,"confirmed  | BrE kənˈfəːmd, AmE kənˈfərmd |
adjective
‹smoker, liar› ‫مُزْمِن‬"
confiscate,"confiscate  | BrE ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt, AmE ˈkɑnfəˌskeɪt |
transitive verb
‫صادَرَ‬ ‹the medicine, weapon›"
conflict,"conflict
A noun /BrE ˈkɒnflɪkt, AmE ˈkɑnˌflɪkt/
‫نِزاع‬ (‫نِزاعات‬), ‫خِلاف‬ (‫خِلافات‬), ‫صِراع‬ (‫صِراعات‬)
▸ it brought her into conflict with her neighbours
‫أَوْصَلَها الأَمْرُ إلى نِزاعٍ مع جيرانِها‬
B intransitive verb /BrE kənˈflɪkt, AmE kənˈflɪkt, ˈkɑnˌflɪkt/
«results, interests» ‫تَناقَضَ‬, ‫تَضارَبَ‬, ‫تَعارَضَ‬"
conflicting,"conflicting  | BrE kənˈflɪktɪŋ, AmE kənˈflɪktɪŋ |
adjective
‹interests, evidence› ‫مُتَضارِب‬, ‫مُتَعارِض‬, ‫مُتَناقِض‬"
conform,"conform  | BrE kənˈfɔːm, AmE kənˈfɔrm |
intransitive verb
1 «equipment, toys» ‫اسْتَوْفى الشُروطَ‬, ‫اسْتَوْفى الشُروطَ‬
▸ to conform to the regulations
‫اسْتَوْفى الشُروطَ القانونيّةَ‬
2 «teenagers, members» (‫مع العاداتِ \ التَقاليدِ \ البيئةِ الاجْتِماعيّةِ‬)
‫تَكَيَّفَ‬"
conformist,"conformist  | BrE kənˈfɔːmɪst, AmE kənˈfɔrməst |
A noun
‫مُمْتَثِل‬
B adjective
‫مُمْتَثِل‬"
conformity,"conformity  | BrE kənˈfɔːmɪti, AmE kənˈfɔrmədi |
noun
(formal) ‫تَوافُق‬, ‫تَطابُق‬
▸ in conformity with the regulations
‫وَفْقاً للقَوانينِ‬"
confound,"confound  | BrE kənˈfaʊnd, AmE kənˈfaʊnd |
transitive verb
1 (to perplex) ‫حَيَّرَ‬, ‫أَرْبَكَ‬ ‹an audience, enemy›
2 (to prove wrong) ‫أَدْحَضَ‬, ‫فَنَّدَ‬, ‫أَطاحَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹expectations› ;
‫أَفْحَمَ‬ ‹critics, experts›"
confront,"confront  | BrE kənˈfrʌnt, AmE kənˈfrənt |
transitive verb
1 (to face) ‫تَصَدّى‬ (‫ل‬), ‫جابَهَ‬, ‫واجَهَ‬ ‹an enemy, danger›
2 (to face up to) ‫واجَهَ‬ ‹a challenge, reality›"
confrontation,"confrontation  | BrE ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃn, AmE ˌkɑnfrənˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُواجَهة‬, ‫مُجابَهة‬"
confrontational,"confrontational  | BrE ˌkɒnfrənˈteɪʃən(ə)l, AmE ˌkɑnfrənˈteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹manner, interviewer› ‫عُدْوانيّ‬"
confuse,"confuse  | BrE kənˈfjuːz, AmE kənˈfjuz |
transitive verb
1 (to bewilder) ‫حَيَّرَ‬, ‫أَرْبَكَ‬ ‹a consumer, reader›
2 (to mix up) ‫خَلَطَ‬ (i; ‫خَلْط‬; ‫بين‬)
▸ I confuse her with her sister
‫أَخْلِطُ بَيْنَها وَبَيْنَ أُخْتِها‬
3 (to complicate) ‫عَقَّدَ‬, ‫جَعَلَ مُبْهَماً‬ ‹the issue›"
confused,"confused  | BrE kənˈfjuːzd, AmE kənˈfjuzd |
adjective
1 (bewildered) ‹person› ‫مُشَوَّش الذِهْنِ‬, ‫مُشَوَّش الفِكْرِ‬, ‫حائِر‬,
‫مُتَحَيِّر‬, ‫مُرْتَبِك‬; ‹thoughts› ‫مُشَوَّش‬, ‫مُضْطَرِب‬
▸ to get confused
‫تَشَوَّشَ‬, ‫ارْتَبَكَ‬
2 (unclear) ‹account, instructions› ‫مُبْهَم‬"
confusing,"confusing  | BrE kənˈfjuːzɪŋ, AmE kənˈfjuzɪŋ |
adjective
‹instructions, experience› ‫مُحَيِّر‬, ‫مُرْبِك‬"
confusion,"confusion  | BrE kənˈfjuːʒ(ə)n, AmE kənˈfjuʒən |
noun
1 (uncertainty) ‫حَيْرة‬
2 (disorder) ‫ارْتِباك‬ (‫ارْتِباكات‬), ‫تَشَوُّش‬"
conga,"conga  | BrE ˈkɒŋɡə, AmE ˈkɑŋɡə |
noun
1 (dance) ‫رَقْصة الكونْجا‬
2 (also conga drum) ‫طَبْلة الكونْجا‬"
congeal,"congeal  | BrE kənˈdʒiːl, AmE kənˈdʒil |
intransitive verb
«fat, blood» ‫خَثَرَ‬ (u; ‫خُثور‬, ‫خُثورة‬), ‫تَخَثَّرَ‬"
congenial,"congenial  | BrE kənˈdʒiːnɪəl, AmE kənˈdʒiniəl |
adjective
‹companion, surroundings› ‫مُلائِم‬, ‫مُناسِب‬"
congenital,"congenital  | BrE kənˈdʒɛnɪt(ə)l, AmE kənˈdʒɛnədl |
adjective
‹abnormality, disease› ‫خِلْقيّ‬"
conger,"conger  | BrE ˈkɒŋɡə, AmE ˈkɑŋɡər |
noun
(also conger eel) (‫نَوْع من ثَعابينِ البَحْرِ‬) ‫قُنْجَر‬"
congested,"congested  | BrE kənˈdʒɛstɪd, AmE kənˈdʒɛstəd |
adjective
1 (with traffic) ‹road, motorway› ‫مُزْدَحِم‬; (with people) ‹district›
‫مُكْتَظّ‬
2 (with blood or mucus) ‹lungs, nose› ‫مُحْتَقِن‬"
congestion,"congestion  | BrE kənˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (with traffic) ‫ازْدِحام‬; (with people) ‫اكْتِظاظ‬
2 (of lungs, nose) ‫احْتِقان‬"
congestion charge,"congestion charge
noun
‫رَسْم ازْدِحامٍ‬"
conglomerate,"conglomerate  | BrE kənˈɡlɒm(ə)rət, AmE kənˈɡlɑmərət |
noun
‫تَجَمُّع شَرِكاتٍ‬"
congo,"Congo  | BrE ˈkɒŋɡəʊ, AmE ˈkɑŋɡoʊ |
proper noun
1 (the Congo or the Democratic Republic of the Congo) ‫جُمْهوريّة الكونْغو
الديموقْراطيّة‬
2 (river) (the Congo) ‫نَهْر الكونْغو‬"
congratulate,"congratulate  | BrE kənˈɡratjʊleɪt, AmE kənˈɡrætʃəˌleɪt, kənˈɡrædʒəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫هَنَّأَ‬ ‹the winner, bridegroom›
▸ to congratulate somebody on their success
‫هَنَّأَ شَخْصاً بِنَجاحِهِ‬"
congratulation,"congratulation  | BrE kənɡratjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)n,
kənˌɡrædʒəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
‫تَهْنِئة‬ (‫تَهانِئُ‬), ‫مُبارَكة‬
B (congratulations) plural noun
‫تَهانِئ‬
▸ congratulations!
‫أَلْف مَبْروكٍ!‬"
congregate,"congregate  | BrE ˈkɒŋɡrɪɡeɪt, AmE ˈkɑŋɡrəˌɡeɪt |
intransitive verb
«a crowd, students» ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬, ‫احْتَشَدَ‬"
congregation,"congregation  | BrE kɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫طائِفة‬ (‫طَوائِفُ‬)"
congress,"congress  | BrE ˈkɒŋɡrɛs, AmE ˈkɑŋɡrəs |
noun
1 (conference) ‫مُؤْتَمَر‬ (‫مُؤْتَمَرات‬)
2 (Congress) (in US government) ‫مَجْلِس النوّابِ الأَمْريكيّ‬"
congressman,"congressman  | BrE ˈkɒŋɡrɛsmən, AmE ˈkɑŋɡrəsmən |
noun (pl congressmen US)
‫عُضْو مَجْلِسِ النوّابِ الأَمْريكيِّ‬"
congresswoman,"congresswoman  | BrE ˈkɒŋɡrɛsˌwʊmən, AmE ˈkɑŋɡrəsˌwʊmən |
noun (pl congresswomen) (US)
‫عُضْوة مَجْلِسِ النوّابِ الأَمْريكيِّ‬"
conifer,"conifer  | BrE ˈkɒnɪfə, ˈkəʊnɪfə, AmE ˈkɑnəfər, ˈkoʊnəfər |
noun
‫صَنَوْبَريّة‬"
conjecture,"conjecture  | BrE kənˈdʒɛktʃə, AmE kənˈdʒɛktʃər |
A noun
1 (opinion) ‫افْتِراض‬ (‫افْتِراضات‬), ‫تَخْمين‬ (‫تَخْمينات‬)
2 uncountable (surmise) ‫تَخْمين‬, ‫حَزْر‬, ‫حَدْس‬
▸ that is a matter for conjecture
‫تِلْكَ مَسْأَلةٌ مَبْنيّةٌ على تَخْمينٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫خَمَّنَ‬, ‫حَزَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَزْر‬, ‫مَحْزَرة‬), ‫حَدَسَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَدْس‬)
C intransitive verb
«scientists, scholars» ‫خَمَّنَ‬, ‫حَزَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَزْر‬, ‫مَحْزَرة‬),
‫حَدَسَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَدْس‬)"
conjoined twins,"conjoined twins
plural noun
‫تَوْأَمانِ مُلْتَصِقانِ‬, ‫تَوْأَمانِ سِياميّانِ‬"
conjugal,"conjugal  | BrE ˈkɒndʒʊɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈkɑndʒəɡəl |
adjective
‹bliss, rights› ‫زَوْجيّ‬"
conjugate,"conjugate  | BrE ˈkɒndʒʊɡeɪt, AmE ˈkɑndʒəˌɡeɪt |
A transitive verb
‫صَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫صَرْف‬), ‫صَرَّفَ‬ ‹a verb›
B intransitive verb
«verbs» ‫صُرِّفَ‬"
conjugation,"conjugation  | BrE kɒndʒʊˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑndʒəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(‫الأَفْعالِ‬) ‫تَصْريف‬"
conjunction,"conjunction  | BrE kənˈdʒʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈdʒəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حَرْف عَطْفٍ‬, ‫أَداة عَطْفٍ‬"
conjunctivitis,"conjunctivitis  | BrE kənˌdʒʌŋ(k)tɪˈvʌɪtɪs, AmE kənˌdʒəŋ(k)təˈvaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب المُلْتَحِمةِ‬"
conjure,"conjure  | BrE ˈkʌndʒə, AmE ˈkɑndʒər |
intransitive verb
«entertainers, magicians» ‫مارَسَ السِحْرَ‬, ‫شَعْوَذَ‬ (i; ‫شَعْوَذة‬)
PHRASAL VERB
conjure up :
[conjure up [something]]
‫اسْتَحْضَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an image› ;
‫أَعَدَّ [شَيْئاً] على نَحْوٍ سَريعٍ‬ ‹a meal›"
conjuror,"conjuror, conjurer  | BrE ˈkʌndʒərə, AmE ˈkɑndʒərər, ˈkəndʒərər |
noun
‫ساحِر‬ (‫سَحَرة‬)"
conman,"conman  | BrE ˈkɒn man, AmE ˈkɑn mæn |
noun (pl men)
(informal) ‫نَصّاب‬, ‫مُحْتال‬"
connect,"connect  | BrE kəˈnɛkt, AmE kəˈnɛkt |
A transitive verb
1 (to attach) ‫وَصَّلَ‬ ‹a cable, an appliance›
▸ connect the cable to the monitor
‫وَصِّل الكابِل بالشاشةِ‬
2 (to link) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬), ‫وَصَّلَ‬ ‹a building, town›
▸ to connect something to or with something
‫وَصَّلَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
3 ‫وَصَّلَ‬ ‹the telephone, electricity, water supply›
▸ the house is not connected to the water supply
‫البَيْتُ غَيْرُ مُتَّصِلٍ بِإمْداداتِ المِياهِ‬
4 (to associate) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹an incident, a person›
▸ there is no evidence to connect him with the murder
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ دَليلٌ يَرْبِطُهُ بِجَريمةِ القَتْلِ‬
5 (by telephone) ‫وَصَّلَ‬ ‹a caller›
B intransitive verb
1 «rooms» ‫اتَّصَلَ‬, ‫ارْتَبَطَ‬
2 «service, train» (‫بين مَحَطَّتَيْنِ \ مَدينَتَيْنِ‬) ‫رَبَطَ‬
3 (to relate) «person» ‫تَقارَبَ‬
▸ he seems unable to connect with other people
‫يَبْدو غَيْرَ قادِرٍ على التَقارُبِ مع الآخَرينَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
connect up :
[connect up [something], connect [something] up]
‫وَصَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cable, computer›
▸ to connect the router up to the computer
‫وَصَّلَ جِهازَ التَوْجيهِ بالكُمْبْيوتَر‬"
connected,"connected  | BrE kəˈnɛktɪd, AmE kəˈnɛktəd |
adjective
1 ‹ideas, events› ‫مُتَرابِط‬
▸ I like everything connected with jazz
‫أُحِبُّ كُلَّ ما يَتَعَلَّقُ بِموسيقى الجاز‬
2 (related) ‫ذو قَرابةٍ‬
▸ they are connected by marriage
‫تَرْبِطُهُمْ عَلاقةُ زَواجٍ‬"
connecticut,"Connecticut  | BrE kəˈnɛtɪkət, AmE kəˈnɛdəkət |
proper noun
‫كونيتيكَت‬ (f)"
connecting,"connecting  | BrE kəˈnɛktɪŋ, AmE kəˈnɛktɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹flight› ‫رَبْطٍ‬; ‹train› ‫رابِط‬
2 ‹room› ‫مُتَّصِل‬"
connection,"connection  | BrE kəˈnɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE kəˈnɛkʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (link) ‫عَلاقة‬ (‫عَلاقات‬), ‫صِلة‬
▸ to have no connection with something
‫لَيْسَ لَهُ عَلاقةٌ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to make the connection between something and something
‫رَبَطَ العَلاقةَ بين شَيْءٍ وَشَيْءٍ‬
▸ in connection with
‫على صِلةٍ ب‬
▸ in this connection …
‫في هذا الخُصوصِ …‬
2 (relationship) ‫عَلاقة‬ (‫عَلاقات‬), ‫ارْتِباط‬ (‫ارْتِباطات‬)
3 (joining together) ‫تَوْصيل‬; (link between components) ‫‫وُصْلة‬‬,
‫تَوْصيلة‬
4 (to the internet) ‫‫وُصْلة‬‬, ‫تَوْصيلة‬
▸ you will need an internet connection
‫‫سَوْفَ تَحْتاجُ إلى وُصْلةِ إنْتَرْنِت‬‬
5 (by telephone) ‫‫وُصْلة‬‬ (‫وُصْلات‬), ‫اتِّصال‬ (‫اتِّصالات‬)
▸ a bad connection
‫اتِّصال هاتِفيّ رَديء‬
6 (in travel) ‫رِحْلة رَبْطٍ‬
▸ to miss one's connection
‫فاتَتْهُ رِحْلةُ الرَبْطِ‬
B (connections) plural noun
1 (contacts) ‫عَلاقات‬, ‫مَعارِف‬
▸ to have useful connections
‫كانَ لَهُ عَلاقاتٌ مُفيدةٌ‬
2 (relatives) ‫أَقارِب‬, ‫أَقْرِباء‬
▸ she has family connections in Italy
‫لَها أَقاربُ في إيطالِيا‬"
connectivity,"connectivity  | BrE kɒnɛkˈtɪvɪti, AmE kɑˌnɛkˈtɪvədi, kəˌnɛkˈtɪvədi |
noun
‫اتِّصال‬, ‫رَبْط‬"
connive,"connive  | BrE kəˈnʌɪv, AmE kəˈnaɪv |
intransitive verb
1 «plotters, hackers» ‫تَآمَرَ‬ (‫مع‬), ‫تَواطَأَ‬ (‫مع‬)
▸ to connive with somebody to commit a fraud
‫تَآمَرَ \ تَواطَأَ مع شَخْصٍ لارْتِكابِ غِشٍّ‬
2 (to connive in/at) ‫تَواطَأَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to connive in the fraud
‫تَواطَأَ في الاحْتِيالِ‬"
connoisseur,"connoisseur  | BrE ˌkɒnəˈsəː, AmE ˌkɑnəˈsər, ˌkɑnəˈsʊr |
noun
‫ذَوّاق‬, ‫خَبير‬ (‫خُبَراءُ‬)"
connotation,"connotation  | BrE kɒnəˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَعْنًى إضافيّ‬, ‫مَعْنًى ضِمْنيّ‬"
conquer,"conquer  | BrE ˈkɒŋkə, AmE ˈkɑŋkər |
transitive verb
(defeat) ‫غَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫غَلْب‬, ‫غَلَبة‬), ‫قَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫قَهْر‬), ‫انْتَصَرَ‬
(‫على‬) ‹a people› ; (invade) ‫فَتَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَتْح‬), ‫اسْتَوْلى‬ (‫على‬),
‫غَزا‬ (u; ‫غَزْو‬) ‹a country› ; (overcome) ‫تَغَلَّبَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫تَخَطّى‬
‹one's shyness, addiction›"
conqueror,"conqueror  | BrE ˈkɒŋk(ə)rə, AmE ˈkɑŋkərər |
noun
‫فاتِح‬, ‫غازٍ‬ (‫غُزاة‬)"
conquest,"conquest  | BrE ˈkɒŋkwɛst, AmE ˈkɑnˌkwɛst |
noun
‫فَتْح‬ (‫فُتوح‬, ‫فُتوحات‬), ‫اسْتيلاء‬, ‫غَزْو‬"
conscience,"conscience  | BrE ˈkɒnʃ(ə)ns, AmE ˈkɑn(t)ʃəns |
noun
‫ضَمير‬ (‫ضَمائِرُ‬), ‫ذِمّة‬ (‫ذِمَم‬)
▸ to have a clear/guilty conscience
‫كانَ مُرْتاحَ \ مُؤَنَّبَ الضَميرِ‬"
conscientious,"conscientious  | BrE ˌkɒnʃɪˈɛnʃəs, AmE ˌkɑn(t)ʃiˈɛn(t)ʃəs |
adjective
‹student, worker› [‫قائِم بِعَمَلِهِ \ واجِبِهِ على أَكْمَلِ وَجْهٍ‬]"
conscientious objector,"conscientious objector
noun
(‫شَخْص يَرْفُضُ أَداءَ الخِدْمةَ العَسْكَريّةَ لِأَسْبابٍ يُمْليها عَلَيْهِ
ضَميرُهُ‬) ‫مُسْتَنْكِف ضَميريّ‬"
conscious,"conscious  | BrE ˈkɒnʃəs, AmE ˈkɑn(t)ʃəs |
adjective
1 (awake, alert) ‹patient› ‫واعٍ‬ (‫واعونَ‬, ‫وُعاة‬); ‹moment› ‫وَعْيٍ‬,
‫إدْراكٍ‬
▸ the patient was fully conscious
‫كانَ المَريضُ في كامِلِ وَعْيِهِ‬
2 (aware) ‫واعٍ‬ (‫واعونَ‬, ‫وُعاة‬), ‫مُدْرِك‬
▸ to be conscious of something
‫كانَ واعِياً \ مُدْرِكاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
3 (deliberate) ‹decision, attempt› ‫واعٍ‬"
consciously,"consciously  | BrE ˈkɒnʃəsli, AmE ˈkɑnʃəsli |
adverb
1 (deliberately) ‹to act› ‫عَمْداً‬, ‫عن وَعْيٍ‬
▸ she consciously failed to mention it
‫لم تَذْكُر الأَمْرَ عَمْداً‬
2 (in assertions) ‫جازِماً‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ جازِمٍ‬
▸ she couldn't consciously say if it was him
‫لم تَتَمَكَّنْ من التَعَرُّفِ عَلَيْهِ بِشَكْلٍ جازِمٍ‬"
consciousness,"consciousness  | BrE ˈkɒnʃəsnɪs, AmE ˈkɑn(t)ʃəsnəs |
noun
1 (alertness) ‫وَعْي‬
▸ to lose/regain consciousness
‫فَقَدَ الوَعْيَ \ اسْتَرْجَعَ وَعْيَهُ‬
2 (awareness) ‫وَعْي‬, ‫إدْراك‬"
consciousness-raising,"consciousness-raising  | BrE ˈkɒnʃəsnəsˌreɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈkɑnʃəsnəsˌreɪzɪŋ |
noun
‫تَوْعِية‬, ‫رَفْع مُسْتَوى الوَعْيِ‬"
conscript,"conscript
A transitive verb /BrE kənˈskrɪpt, AmE kənˈskrɪpt/
(‫تَجْنيداً إلْزاميًّا‬) ‫جَنَّدَ‬ ‹a citizen›
B noun /BrE ˈkɒnskrɪpt, AmE ˈkɑnˌskrɪpt/
(‫تَجْنيداً إلْزاميًّا‬) ‫مُجَنَّد‬"
conscription,"conscription  | BrE kənˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَجْنيد إلْزاميّ‬, ‫خِدْمة إلْزاميّة‬"
consecrate,"consecrate  | BrE ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt, AmE ˈkɑnsəˌkreɪt |
transitive verb
‫قَدَّسَ‬ ‹a church, ground›"
consecutive,"consecutive  | BrE kənˈsɛkjʊtɪv, AmE kənˈsɛkjədɪv |
adjective
‹days, victories› ‫مُتَتابِع‬, ‫مُتَتالٍ‬, ‫مُتَعاقِب‬
▸ we won the title for three consecutive years
‫فُزْنا باللَقَبِ لِثَلاثِ سَنَواتٍ مُتَتالِيةٍ‬"
consensus,"consensus  | BrE kənˈsɛnsəs, AmE kənˈsɛnsəs |
noun
‫إجْماع‬"
consent,"consent  | BrE kənˈsɛnt, AmE kənˈsɛnt |
A noun
‫مُوافَقة‬, ‫قَبول‬
▸ age of consent
‫سِنّ القَبولِ‬
B intransitive verb
«participants, patients» ‫وافَقَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to consent to a proposal
‫وافَقَ على اقْتِراحٍ‬"
consequence,"consequence  | BrE ˈkɒnsɪkw(ə)ns, AmE ˈkɑnsɪkwəns |
noun
1 (result) ‫تَبِعة‬, ‫عاقِبة‬ (‫عَواقِبُ‬), ‫نَتيجة‬ (‫نَتائِجُ‬)
▸ as a consequence of
‫نَتيجةً ل‬
2 (importance) ‫أَهَمّيّة‬"
consequent,"consequent  | BrE ˈkɒnsɪkw(ə)nt, AmE ˈkɑnsəkwənt |
adjective
‹reduction, loss› ‫ناتِج‬, ‫ناجِم‬, ‫مُتَرَتِّب‬
▸ the price rises consequent on the devaluation
‫ارْتِفاع الأَسْعارِ الناتِجُ عن تَخْفيضِ قيمةِ العُمْلةِ‬"
consequently,"consequently  | BrE ˈkɒnsɪkw(ə)ntli, AmE ˈkɑnsəkwəntli |
adverb
‫نَتيجةً لِذَلِكَ‬, ‫بالتالي‬, ‫بِناءً على هذا‬"
conservation,"conservation  | BrE kɒnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnsərˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حِفْظ‬, ‫صَوْن‬, ‫حِماية‬"
conservation area,"conservation area
noun
(British) (‫لِأَهَمّيَّتِها الطَبيعيّةِ \ الثَقافيّةِ‬) ‫مِنْطَقة مَحْميّة‬"
conservationist,"conservationist  | BrE kɒnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)nɪst, AmE ˌkɑnsərˈveɪʃənəst |
noun
‫ناشِط بيئيّ‬"
conservatism,"conservatism  | BrE kənˈsəːvətɪz(ə)m, AmE kənˈsərvədɪzəm |
noun
1 (in outlook) ‫مُحافَظة‬
2 (in politics) ‫تَقْليديّة‬, ‫رَجْعيّة‬"
conservative,"conservative  | BrE kənˈsəːvətɪv, AmE kənˈsərvədɪv |
A adjective
1 (traditional) ‹views, taste› ‫تَقْليديّ‬
2 (cautious) ‹estimate, figure› ‫مُتَحَفِّظ‬
3 (Conservative) (in politics) ‹candidate, MP› ‫مُحافِظ‬
B noun
1 (traditionalist) ‫تَقْليديّ‬, ‫مُحافِظ‬
2 (Conservative) ‫مُحافِظ‬"
conservative party,"Conservative Party
noun
(the Conservative Party) ‫حِزْب المُحافِظينَ‬"
conservator,"conservator  | BrE ˈkɒnsəˌveɪtə, kənˈsəːvətə, AmE kənˈsərvədər, kənˈsərvəˌtɔr,
ˈkɑnsərˌveɪdər |
noun
(in a museum) ‫حافِظ‬ (‫حُفّاظ‬, ‫حَفَظة‬)"
conservatory,"conservatory  | BrE kənˈsəːvət(ə)ri, AmE kənˈsərvəˌtɔri |
noun (pl conservatories)
1 (for plants) ‫مُسْتَنْبَت‬ (‫مُسْتَنْبَتات‬)
2 (school of music) ‫مَعْهَد موسيقيّ‬"
conserve,"conserve  | BrE kənˈsəːv, AmE kənˈsərv |
transitive verb
1 ‫حافَظَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a species, the environment›
2 ‫حافَظَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹energy, resources›"
consider,"consider  | BrE kənˈsɪdə, AmE kənˈsɪdər |
A transitive verb
1 (to evaluate) ‫دَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫دَرْس‬), ‫نَظَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَظَر‬; ‫في‬), ‫فَكَّرَ‬
(‫في‬) ‹the issues, options, an offer›
▸ each case is considered on its merits
‫يَتِمُّ النَظَرُ في كُلِّ حالةٍ وَفْقَ أُسُسٍ مَوْضوعيّةٍ‬
▸ the seller is considering the offer
‫يُفَكِّرُ البائِعُ في العَرْضِ‬
▸ to consider whether
‫فَكَّرَ ما إذا‬
▸ they refused to consider the possibility of changing the date
‫رَفَضوا النَظَرَ في إمْكانيّةِ تَغْييرِ المَوْعِدِ‬
2 (to deliberate over) ‫نَظَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَظَر‬; ‫في‬), ‫دَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫دَرْس‬) ‹a
case, the evidence›
▸ the jury is considering its verdict
‫تَدْرُسُ هَيْئةُ المُحَلَّفينَ حُكْمَها‬
3 (to take into account) ‫راعى‬, ‫وَضَعَ في الحُسْبانِ‬ ‹costs, risks›
▸ you never once considered my feelings
‫لم تُراعِ مَشاعِري أَبَداً وَلَوْ مَرّةً واحِدةً‬
▸ I have a child to consider
‫لَدَيَّ طِفْلٌ يَجِبُ أنْ أَضَعَهُ في الحُسْبانِ‬
▸ all things considered
‫بالنَظَرِ إلى كُلِّ الاعْتِباراتِ‬
4 (to regard) ‫اعْتَبَرَ‬
▸ to consider that …
‫اعْتَبَرَ أنّ‬
▸ he was considered to be an expert
‫كانَ يُعْتَبَرُ خَبيراً‬
▸ you should consider yourself lucky
‫يَنْبَغي أنْ تَعْتَبِرَ نَفْسَكَ مَحْظوظاً‬
B (considered) adjective
(formal) ‹response, judgement› ‫مَدْروس‬
▸ in my considered opinion
‫في رَأْيي الّذي فَكَّرْتُ فيهِ جَيِّداً‬"
considerable,"considerable  | BrE kənˈsɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE kənˈsɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹amount, number› ‫كَبير‬, ‫ضَخْم‬
▸ a considerable sum of money
‫مَبْلَغ كَبير \ ضَخْم من المالِ‬"
considerably,"considerably  | BrE kənˈsɪd(ə)rəbli, AmE kənˈsɪd(ə)rəbli |
adverb
‹to vary, improve› ‫إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬"
considerate,"considerate  | BrE kənˈsɪd(ə)rət, AmE kənˈsɪdərət |
adjective
‹driver, behaviour› ‫مُراعٍ لِمَشاعِرِ الآخَرينَ‬"
consideration,"consideration  | BrE kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (of problems, issues) ‫تَفْكير‬, ‫نَظَر‬, ‫دِراسة‬
▸ to give consideration to something
‫نَظَرَ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبارِ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the proposal deserves serious consideration
‫يَسْتَحِقُّ الاقْتِراحُ دِراسةً جادّةً‬
▸ to take something into consideration
‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً في الاعْتِبارِ‬
▸ after careful consideration
‫بعد دِراسةٍ مُتَأَنِّيةٍ‬
▸ various options are under consideration
‫يَجْري النَظَرُ في مُخْتَلَفِ الخِياراتِ‬
2 uncountable (sensitivity) ‫مُراعاة‬
▸ he shows a complete lack of consideration for others
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ أَيُّ إحْساسٍ بِمَشاعِرِ الآخَرينَ‬
▸ out of consideration for something/somebody
‫مُراعاةً لِشَيْءٍ \ لِشَخْصٍ‬
3 (factor) ‫عامِل‬ (‫عَوامِلُ‬)
▸ cost is always a major consideration
‫تُعْتَبَرُ التَكْلِفةُ دائِماً عامِلاً رَئيسيًّا‬
4 (formal) (fee) ‫أُجْرة‬, ‫مُقابِل‬
▸ for a consideration
‫بِمُقابِلٍ‬"
considering,"considering  | BrE kənˈsɪd(ə)rɪŋ, AmE kənˈsɪd(ə)rɪŋ |
A preposition
‫باعْتِبارِ‬, ‫على اعْتِبارِ‬, ‫بالنَظَرِ إلى‬, ‫نَظَراً إلى‬
B conjunction
‫باعْتِبارِ أنّ‬, ‫على اعْتِبارِ أنّ‬, ‫بالنَظَرِ إلى أنّ‬, ‫نَظَراً إلى أنّ‬
▸ considering that she's never done it before, she made quite a good job of it
‫قَدَّمَتْ عَمَلاً جَيِّداً بالفِعْلِ، على اعْتِبارِ أَنَّها لم تَفْعَلْ ذلك
من قَبْلُ‬"
consign,"consign  | BrE kənˈsʌɪn, AmE kənˈsaɪn |
transitive verb
(to dispose of) ‫تَخَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬)
▸ to consign something to the dustbin
‫أَلْقى شَيْئاً في صُنْدوقِ القُمامةِ‬"
consignment,"consignment  | BrE kənˈsʌɪnm(ə)nt, AmE kənˈsaɪnmənt |
noun
1 (goods sent) ‫بِضاعة مُرْسَلة‬
2 (sending) ‫إرْسال‬ (‫إرْسالات‬)"
consist,"consist  | BrE kənˈsɪst, AmE kənˈsɪst |
intransitive verb
(to consist of) «group, work» ‫تَأَلَّفَ‬ (‫من‬)"
consistency,"consistency  | BrE kənˈsɪst(ə)nsi, AmE kənˈsɪstənsi |
noun (pl consistencies)
1 (regularity) ‫انْتِظام‬, ‫اتِّساق‬
2 (of a mixture) ‫تَماسُك‬"
consistent,"consistent  | BrE kənˈsɪst(ə)nt, AmE kənˈsɪstənt |
adjective
1 (unvarying) ‹quality, performance› ‫ثابِت‬ (‫ثُبوت‬)
2 (coherent) ‹argument, policy› ‫مُتَماسِك‬, ‫خالٍ من التَناقُضِ‬
3 (compatible) ‫مُتَوافِق‬
▸ to be consistent with something
‫كانَ مُتَناسِباً \ مُتَوافِقاً مع شَيْءٍ‬"
consistently,"consistently  | BrE kənˈsɪst(ə)ntli, AmE kənˈsɪstəntli |
adverb
1 (unvaryingly) ‹to perform, apply› ‫على نَحْوٍ ثابِتٍ‬
2 (continually) ‹to fail, refuse› ‫باسْتِمْرارٍ‬, ‫على الدَوامِ‬"
consolation,"consolation  | BrE ˌkɒnsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫عَزاء‬, ‫سَلْوى‬"
consolation prize,"consolation prize
noun
‫جائِزة تَرْضِيةٍ‬"
console,"console2
noun /BrE ˈkɒnsəʊl, AmE ˈkɑnˌsoʊl/
1 (control panel) ‫وَحْدة تَحَكُّمٍ‬
2 (for video games) ‫مِنَصّة‬ (‫مِنَصّات‬)"
consolidate,"consolidate  | BrE kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt, AmE kənˈsɑləˌdeɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫دَعَّمَ‬, ‫عَزَّزَ‬ ‹one's position, power›
2 (Business) ‫دَمَجَ‬ (u; ‫دَمْج‬) ‹operations, resources›"
consolidation,"consolidation  | BrE kənˌsɒlɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˌsɑləˈdeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of power) ‫تَقْوِية‬, ‫تَعْزيز‬ (‫تَعْزيزات‬)
2 (of accounts, companies) ‫دَمْج‬"
consonant,"consonant  | BrE ˈkɒns(ə)nənt, AmE ˈkɑnsənənt |
noun
‫حَرْف ساكِن‬"
consort,"consort  | BrE ˈkɒnsɔːt, AmE ˈkɑnsɔrt |
noun
‫قَرين‬ (‫قُرَناءُ‬)"
consortium,"consortium  | BrE kənˈsɔːtɪəm, AmE kənˈsɔrdiəm, kənˈsɔrʃ(i)əm |
noun (pl consortiums or consortia)
‫اتِّحاد‬ (‫اتِّحادات‬)"
conspicuous,"conspicuous  | BrE kənˈspɪkjʊəs, AmE kənˈspɪkjuəs |
adjective
‹feature, position› ‫بارِز‬, ‫لافِت‬, ‫ظاهِر‬
▸ to be conspicuous
‫كانَ بارِزاً‬
▸ to feel conspicuous
‫أَحَسَّ أَنَّهُ لافِتٌ \ مُلْفِتٌ للنَظَرِ‬
▸ to be conspicuous by one's/its absence
‫كانَ غِيابُهُ لافِتاً \ مُلْفِتاً للنَظَرِ‬"
conspiracy,"conspiracy  | BrE kənˈspɪrəsi, AmE kənˈspɪrəsi |
noun (pl conspiracies)
‫مُؤامَرة‬"
conspirator,"conspirator  | BrE kənˈspɪrətə, AmE kənˈspɪrədər |
noun
‫مُتَآمِر‬"
conspire,"conspire  | BrE kənˈspʌɪə, AmE kənˈspaɪ(ə)r |
intransitive verb
‫تَآمَرَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to conspire to do something
«conspirators» ‫تَآمَرَ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the circumstances conspired against him
‫كانَت الظُروفُ ضِدَّهُ‬"
constable,"constable  | BrE ˈkʌnstəb(ə)l, ˈkɒnstəb(ə)l, AmE ˈkɑnstəb(ə)l |
noun (British)
‫شُرْطيّ‬"
constant,"constant  | BrE ˈkɒnst(ə)nt, AmE ˈkɑnstənt |
adjective
(continual) ‹pain, threat› ‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬; (unchanging) ‹temperature, speed›
‫ثابِت‬ (‫ثُبوت‬); (loyal) ‹companion, servant› ‫وَفيّ‬, ‫مُقيم على العَهْدِ‬"
constantly,"constantly  | BrE ˈkɒnst(ə)ntli, AmE ˈkɑnst(ə)ntli |
adverb
‹to change, talk› ‫باسْتِمْرارٍ‬, ‫على الدَوامِ‬"
constellation,"constellation  | BrE ˌkɒnstəˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnstəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫كَوْكَبة‬"
consternation,"consternation  | BrE kɒnstəˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnstərˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫هَلَع‬, ‫فَزَع‬ (‫أَفْزاع‬), ‫ذُعْر‬"
constipated,"constipated  | BrE ˈkɒnstɪpeɪtɪd, AmE ˈkɑnstəˌpeɪdəd |
adjective
‹patient› ‫مُمْسِك‬, ‫يُعاني من الإمْساكِ‬"
constipation,"constipation  | BrE kɒnstɪˈpeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnstəˈpeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إمْساك‬"
constituency,"constituency  | BrE kənˈstɪtjʊənsi, AmE kənˈstɪtʃuənsi |
noun (pl constituencies)
(district) ‫دائِرة انْتِخابيّة‬; (voters) [‫ناخِبو دائِرةٍ انْتِخابيّةٍ‬]"
constituent,"constituent  | BrE kənˈstɪtjʊənt, AmE kənˈstɪtʃuənt |
A adjective
‹part, element› ‫مُشَكِّل‬
B noun
1 (‫مُقيم في دائِرةٍ انْتِخابيّةٍ‬) ‫ناخِب‬
2 (element) ‫مُكَوِّن‬ (‫مُكَوِّنات‬)"
constitute,"constitute  | BrE ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt, AmE ˈkɑnstəˌt(j)ut |
transitive verb
‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹a threat, an offence›"
constitution,"constitution  | BrE kɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnstəˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a country) ‫دُسْتور‬ (‫دَساتيرُ‬); (of a club) ‫قانون‬ (‫قَوانينُ‬)
2 (somebody's physical state) ‫بِنْية الجِسْمِ‬"
constitutional,"constitutional  | BrE kɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌkɑnstəˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹right, reform› ‫دُسْتوريّ‬"
constrain,"constrain  | BrE kənˈstreɪn, AmE kənˈstreɪn | (formal)
transitive verb
1 (to compel) ‫أَرْغَمَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَلْزَمَ‬ ‹a person›
2 (to limit) ‫قَيَّدَ‬ ‹growth, movement›"
constraint,"constraint  | BrE kənˈstreɪnt, AmE kənˈstreɪnt |
noun
‫قَيْد‬ (‫قُيود‬)"
constrict,"constrict  | BrE kənˈstrɪkt, AmE kənˈstrɪkt |
transitive verb
1 (to make narrower) ‫قَلَّصَ‬ ‹blood vessels, the throat›
2 (to restrict) ‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬) ‹the flow, breathing›"
construct,"construct  | BrE kənˈstrʌkt, AmE kənˈstrəkt |
transitive verb
‫بَنى‬ (i; ‫بِناء‬, ‫بُنْيان‬), ‫شَيَّدَ‬ ‹a building, pipeline›"
construction,"construction  | BrE kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈstrəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (the process) ‫بِناء‬, ‫تَشْييد‬
2 (a building) ‫مَبْنًى‬ (‫مَبانٍ‬)
3 (Linguistics) ‫تَرْكيب‬ (‫تَراكيبُ‬)
▸ a genitive construction
‫إضافة‬"
construction engineer,"construction engineer
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس إنْشاءاتٍ‬, ‫مُهَنْدِس بِناءٍ‬"
construction site,"construction site
noun
‫مَوْقِع بِناءٍ‬"
construction worker,"construction worker
noun
‫عامِل بِناءٍ‬"
constructive,"constructive  | BrE kənˈstrʌktɪv, AmE kənˈstrəktɪv |
adjective
‹criticism, suggestion› ‫بَنّاء‬"
construct state,"construct state
noun
‫إضافة‬"
construe,"construe  | BrE kənˈstruː, AmE kənˈstru |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫فَسَّرَ‬, ‫أَوَّلَ‬ ‹a remark, reaction›"
consul,"consul  | BrE ˈkɒns(ə)l, AmE ˈkɑnsəl |
noun
‫قُنْصُل‬ (‫قَناصِلُ‬)"
consulate,"consulate  | BrE ˈkɒnsjʊlət, AmE ˈkɑnsələt |
noun
‫قُنْصُليّة‬"
consult,"consult  | BrE kənˈsʌlt, AmE kənˈsəlt |
A transitive verb
‫اسْتَشارَ‬ ‹an expert, a lawyer› ; ‫راجَعَ‬ ‹a dictionary›
B intransitive verb
«colleagues, teams» ‫تَشاوَرَ‬
▸ to consult with somebody
‫تَشاوَرَ مع شَخْصٍ‬"
consultancy,"consultancy  | BrE kənˈsʌlt(ə)nsi, AmE kənˈsəltnsi |
noun (pl consultancies)
(also consultancy firm) ‫شَرِكة اسْتِشاريّة‬"
consultant,"consultant  | BrE kənˈsʌlt(ə)nt, AmE kənˈsəltnt |
noun
1 (expert) ‫خَبير‬ (‫خُبَراءُ‬), ‫مُسْتَشار‬
2 (British) (specialist doctor) ‫طَبيب اسْتِشاريّ‬, ‫طَبيب أَخِصّائيّ‬"
consultation,"consultation  | BrE kɒnsəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(medical) (‫طِبّيّة‬) ‫اسْتِشارة‬; (discussion) ‫مُشاوَرة‬"
consulting engineer,"consulting engineer  | BrE kənˌsʌltɪŋ ɛndʒɪnˈɪə |
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس اسْتِشاريّ‬"
consulting room,"consulting room  | BrE kənˈsʌltɪŋ ˌruːm, AmE kənˈsəltɪŋ rum |
noun
‫غُرْفة الاسْتِشارةِ الطِبّيّةِ‬"
consumables,"consumables  | BrE kənˈsjuːməb(ə)lz, AmE kənˈsuməbəlz |
plural noun
‫مَوادّ اسْتِهْلاكيّة‬"
consume,"consume  | BrE kənˈsjuːm, AmE kənˈsum |
transitive verb
1 (to eat or drink) ‫أَكَلَ‬ (u; ‫أَكْل‬) ‹food› ; ‫شَرِبَ‬ (a; ‫شُرْب‬,
‫مَشْرَب‬) ‹drink› ; (to burn up) ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ‬ ‹fuel›
2 (to overwhelm) ‫انْتابَ‬
▸ to be consumed by guilt/jealousy
‫انْتابَهُ شُعورٌ فَظيعٌ بالذَنْبِ \ بالغَيْرةِ‬"
consumer,"consumer  | BrE kənˈsjuːmə, AmE kənˈsumər |
noun
‫مُسْتَهْلِك‬"
consumer confidence,"consumer confidence
noun
‫ثِقة المُسْتَهْلِكِ‬"
consumer goods,"consumer goods
noun
‫سِلَع اسْتِهْلاكيّة‬"
consumer price index,"consumer price index
noun
(also CPI) ‫مُؤَشِّر أَسْعارِ المُسْتَهْلِكِ‬"
consumer protection,"consumer protection
noun
‫حِماية المُسْتَهْلِكِ‬"
consumer society,"consumer society
noun
‫مُجْتَمَع اسْتِهْلاكيّ‬"
consummate,"consummate  | BrE ˈkɒns(j)əmeɪt, AmE ˈkɑnsəˌmeɪt |
transitive verb
‫تَمَّمَ بالجِماعِ‬ ‹a marriage, love›"
consumption,"consumption  | BrE kənˈsʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈsəm(p)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِهْلاك‬"
contact,"contact
A noun /BrE ˈkɒntakt, AmE ˈkɑnˌtækt/
1 (physical) ‫مُلامَسة‬
▸ to come into contact with something
‫لامَسَ شَيْئاً‬
2 (communication) ‫اتِّصال‬ (‫اتِّصالات‬)
▸ to be in contact with somebody
‫كانَ على اتِّصالٍ بِشَخْصٍ‬
B transitive verb /BrE ˈkɒntakt, kənˈtakt, AmE ˈkɑnˌtækt, kənˈtækt/
‹a friend, the police› ‫اتَّصَلَ‬ (‫ب‬)"
contact lens,"contact lens
noun
‫عَدَسة لاصِقة‬"
contactless,"contactless  | BrE ˈkɒntaktləs, AmE ˈkɑnˌtæktləs |
adjective
‹card, payment› ‫لا تَلامُسيّ‬"
contagious,"contagious  | BrE kənˈteɪdʒəs, AmE kənˈteɪdʒəs |
adjective
‹disease, virus› ‫مُعْدٍ‬"
contain,"contain  | BrE kənˈteɪn, AmE kənˈteɪn |
transitive verb
1 (to hold) ‫احْتَوى‬ ‹a trace, additive› ; ‫تَضَمَّنَ‬ ‹a mistake,
information›
2 (to control) ‫احْتَوى‬ ‹a blaze, flood, epidemic› ; ‫كَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَبْح‬) ‹a
cost, problem›
▸ to contain one's emotions
‫كَبَتَ مَشاعِرَهُ‬
▸ she was so happy she could hardly contain herself
‫كانَتْ سَعيدةً جِدًّا لِدَرَجةِ أَنَّها لم تَتَمالَكْ نَفْسَها‬"
container,"container  | BrE kənˈteɪnə, AmE kənˈteɪnər |
noun
1 (receptacle) ‫وِعاء‬ (‫أَواعٍ‬), ‫عُلْبة‬ (‫عُلَب‬)
2 (for transporting goods) ‫حاوِية‬"
container ship,"container ship
noun
‫سَفينة حاوِياتٍ‬"
containment,"containment  | BrE kənˈteɪnm(ə)nt, AmE kənˈteɪnmənt |
noun
‫احْتِواء‬"
contaminate,"contaminate  | BrE kənˈtamɪneɪt, AmE kənˈtæməˌneɪt |
transitive verb
‫لَوَّثَ‬ ‹water, soil, supply›"
contamination,"contamination  | BrE kənˌtamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˌtæməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَلَوُّث‬"
contd,"contd
abbreviation
= continued ‫تابِع‬"
contemplate,"contemplate  | BrE ˈkɒntɛmpleɪt, ˈkɒntəmpleɪt, AmE ˈkɑn(t)əmˌpleɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to consider) ‫فَكَّرَ مَليًّا في‬ ‹a fact, the future›
▸ to contemplate divorce
‫فَكَّرَ مَليًّا في الطَلاقِ‬
2 (to look at) ‫تَأَمَّلَ‬ ‹a landscape, painting›"
contemplation,"contemplation  | BrE ˌkɒntɛmˈpleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑn(t)əmˈpleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(formal) uncountable ‫تَأَمُّل‬
▸ to be lost in contemplation
‫كانَ غارِقاً في التَفْكيرِ‬"
contemporary,"contemporary  | BrE kənˈtɛmp(ə)r(ər)i, AmE kənˈtɛmpəˌrɛri |
A adjective
1 (of same period) ‹account, witness› ‫مُعاصِر‬
2 (present-day) ‹art, style› ‫مُعاصِر‬, ‫حَديث‬
B noun (pl contemporaries)
‫مُعاصِر‬
▸ we were contemporaries at school
‫كُنّا مُتَعاصِرينَ في المَدْرَسةِ‬"
contempt,"contempt  | BrE kənˈtɛm(p)t, AmE kənˈtɛm(p)t |
noun
‫احْتِقار‬, ‫ازْدِراء‬
▸ contempt of court
‫عِصْيان المَحْكَمةِ‬"
contemptible,"contemptible  | BrE kənˈtɛm(p)tɪb(ə)l, AmE kənˈtɛm(p)təb(ə)l |
adjective
‹behaviour, amount› ‫خَسيس‬, ‫وَضيع‬"
contemptuous,"contemptuous  | BrE kənˈtɛm(p)tʃʊəs, AmE kənˈtɛmptʃuəs |
adjective
‹attitude, remark› ‫مُحْتَقِر‬, ‫مُزْدَرٍ‬"
contend,"contend  | BrE kənˈtɛnd, AmE kənˈtɛnd |
A transitive verb
(‫رَغْمَ مُعارَضةِ الآخَرينَ‬) ‫جادَلَ‬, ‫صَرَّحَ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to contend with) (to deal with) ‫صارَعَ‬
▸ to contend with poverty/dementia
‫صارَعَ الفَقْرَ \ الخَرَفَ‬
2 (to compete) ‫تَنافَسَ‬
▸ to contend with somebody for something
‫تَنافَسَ مع شَخْصٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ three clubs are contending for promotion
‫تَتَنافَسُ ثَلاثةُ أَنْدِيةٍ من أَجْلِ التَرْفيعِ‬"
contender,"contender  | BrE kənˈtɛndə, AmE kənˈtɛndər |
noun
‫مُنافِس‬"
content,"content2  | BrE ˈkɒntɛnt, AmE ˈkɑntɛnt |
noun
1 uncountable (of food) ‫نِسْبة‬, ‫كَمّيّة‬
2 uncountable (of a play, programme) ‫مَضْمون‬
3 (contents, n pl ) (of a bottle, building, attic) ‫مُحْتَوَيات‬; (list in a
book) ‫فِهْرِس‬ (‫فَهارِسُ‬)"
contented,"contented  | BrE kənˈtɛntɪd, AmE kənˈtɛn(t)əd |
adjective
‹baby, workforce› ‫راضٍ‬, ‫مَبْسوط‬"
contention,"contention  | BrE kənˈtɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈtɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (assertion) (‫قَويّ‬) ‫جِدال‬
2 uncountable (competition) ‫مُنافَسة‬
▸ to be in/out of contention for a prize
‫كانَ ضِمْنَ \ خارِجَ المُنافَسةِ لِنَيْلِ جائِزةٍ‬"
contentious,"contentious  | BrE kənˈtɛnʃəs, AmE kənˈtɛn(t)ʃəs |
adjective
‹issue, decision› ‫مُثير للجَدَلِ‬"
contentment,"contentment  | BrE kənˈtɛntm(ə)nt, AmE kənˈtɛntmənt |
noun
‫رِضًى‬, ‫قَناعة‬"
contest,"contest
A noun /BrE ˈkɒntɛst, AmE ˈkɑnˌtɛst/
1 (competition) ‫مُسابَقة‬, ‫مُنافَسة‬
▸ a beauty contest
‫مُسابَقة جَمالٍ‬
2 (struggle) ‫صِراع‬ (‫صِراعات‬), ‫نِزاع‬ (‫نِزاعات‬)
B transitive verb /BrE kənˈtɛst, AmE kənˈtɛst, ˈkɑnˌtɛst/
1 (to dispute) ‫عارَضَ‬ ‹a decision, will›
2 (to compete for) ‫نافَسَ‬ ‹an election, primary›"
contestant,"contestant  | BrE kənˈtɛst(ə)nt, AmE kənˈtɛstənt |
noun
(in a competition) ‫مُتَبارٍ‬; (in a game show) ‫مُتَسابِق‬"
context,"context  | BrE ˈkɒntɛkst, AmE ˈkɑntɛkst |
noun
‫سِياق‬
▸ in/out of context
‫في \ خارِجَ السِياقِ‬"
continent,"continent  | BrE ˈkɒntɪnənt, AmE ˈkɑnt(ə)nənt |
noun
‫قارّة‬
▸ (British), the Continent
(‫باسْتِثْناءِ الجُزُرِ البَريطانيّةِ‬) ‫أوروبّا‬"
continental,"continental  | BrE kɒntɪˈnɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌkɑntəˈnɛnt(ə)l |
adjective
1 (relating to a continent) ‫قارّيّ‬
2 (also Continental) (British) (in mainland Europe) (‫باسْتِثْناءِ الجُزُرِ
البَريطانيّةِ‬) ‫أوروبّيّ‬"
continental breakfast,"continental breakfast
noun
‫إفْطار كونْتينِنْتال‬, ‫إفْطار أوروبّي‬"
contingency,"contingency  | BrE kənˈtɪndʒ(ə)nsi, AmE kənˈtɪndʒənsi |
noun (pl contingencies)
‫حَدَث طارِئ‬"
contingency plan,"contingency plan
noun
‫خُطّة طَوارِئَ‬"
contingent,"contingent  | BrE kənˈtɪndʒ(ə)nt, AmE kənˈtɪndʒənt |
noun
‫فِرْقة‬ (‫فِرَق‬)"
continual,"continual  | BrE kənˈtɪnjʊəl, AmE kənˈtɪnj(u)əl |
adjective
1 (uninterrupted) ‹improvement, process› ‫مُتَواصِل‬, ‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬
2 (repeated) ‹reminders, references› ‫مُتَكَرِّر‬
▸ continual reminders to do it had no effect
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ أَثَرٌ للتَذْكيراتِ المُتَكَرِّرةِ بِفِعْلِهِ‬"
continually,"continually  | BrE kənˈtɪnjʊəli, AmE kənˈtɪnjuəli |
adverb
‹to update, change› ‫باسْتِمْرارٍ‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ مُتَواصِلٍ‬"
continuation,"continuation  | BrE kəntɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a trend, process) ‫اسْتِمْرار‬
2 (resumption) ‫مُتابَعة‬, ‫اسْتِئْناف‬ (‫اسْتِئْنافات‬)
3 (extension) ‫امْتِداد‬ (‫امْتِدادات‬)"
continue,"continue  | BrE kənˈtɪnjuː, AmE kənˈtɪnju |
A transitive verb
1 (to carry on with) ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬ (‫في‬), ‫واصَلَ‬, ‫تابَعَ‬ ‹one's work,
studies, efforts›
▸ demand continues to grow
‫اسْتَمَرَّ الطَلَبُ في الزِيادةِ‬
▸ he continued his research up till he died
‫اسْتَمَرَّ في أَبْحاثِهِ حتّى وَفاتِهِ‬
2 (to resume) ‫اسْتَأْنَفَ‬ ‹a conversation, journey›
▸ ‘to be continued’
‫’البَقيّةُ تَتْبَعُ‘‬
▸ ‘continued overleaf’
‫’البَقيّةُ في الصَفْحةِ التالِيةِ‘‬
▸ ‘what's more,’ she continued
‫‫’عِلاوةً على ذلك،‘ اسْتَطْرَدَتْ قائِلةً‬‬
3 (to preserve) ‫حافَظَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَبْقى‬ (‫على‬) ‹a tradition, practice›
B intransitive verb
1 (to carry on) «trend, work, investigation» ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬
▸ he continued on his way
‫واصَلَ طَريقَهُ‬
2 (to resume) «game, negotiations» ‫اسْتُؤْنِفَ‬
▸ to continue with something
‫اسْتَأْنَفَ شَيْئاً‬
3 (to remain) ‫بَقِيَ‬ (a; ‫بَقاء‬), ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬
▸ to continue in office/in one's role
‫بَقِيَ في مَنْصِبِهِ‬
▸ she will continue as minister
‫سَتَسْتَمِرُّ في مَنْصِبِها كَوَزيرةٍ‬
4 «road, path» ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬
C (continuing) adjective
‹threat, debate› ‫مُتَواصِل‬, ‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬"
continuity,"continuity  | BrE ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːɪti, AmE ˌkɑntəˈn(j)uədi |
noun
‫اسْتِمْراريّة‬"
continuous,"continuous  | BrE kənˈtɪnjʊəs, AmE kənˈtɪnjuəs |
adjective
‹improvement, process› ‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬; ‹line› ‫مُتَواصِل‬"
continuous assessment,"continuous assessment
noun
(British) ‫تَقْويم مُسْتَمِرّ‬, ‫تَقْييم مُسْتَمِرّ‬"
continuously,"continuously  | BrE kənˈtɪnjʊəsli, AmE kənˈtɪnjʊəsli |
adverb
‹to monitor, operate› ‫باسْتِمْرارٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُسْتَمِرٍّ‬"
continuum,"continuum  | BrE kənˈtɪnjʊəm, AmE kənˈtɪnjuəm |
noun (pl continua)
(formal) ‫مَجْموعة مُتَّصِلة‬"
contort,"contort  | BrE kənˈtɔːt, AmE kənˈtɔrt |
A transitive verb
‫لَوّى‬ ‹one's face, body›
B intransitive verb
«face, body» ‫الْتَوى‬"
contortion,"contortion  | BrE kənˈtɔːʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈtɔrʃən |
noun
‫الْتِواء‬ (‫الْتِواءات‬)"
contour,"contour  | BrE ˈkɒntʊə, AmE ˈkɑnˌtʊr |
noun
(‫خَطّ مُحيط بالشَيْءِ‬) ‫خَطّ كِفافيّ‬, ‫مَعْلَم‬"
contour line,"contour line
noun
‫خَطّ مَنْسوب‬, ‫خَطّ الكُنْتور‬"
contraband,"contraband  | BrE ˈkɒntrəband, AmE ˈkɑntrəˌbænd |
noun
‫سِلَع مُهَرَّبة‬, ‫مُهَرَّبات‬"
contraception,"contraception  | BrE kɒntrəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑntrəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَنْع الحَمْلِ‬"
contraceptive,"contraceptive  | BrE kɒntrəˈsɛptɪv, AmE ˌkɑntrəˈsɛptɪv |
noun
‫وَسيلة مَنْعِ الحَمْلِ‬"
contract,"contract
A noun /BrE ˈkɒntrakt, AmE ˈkɑntrækt/
(legal agreement) ‫عَقْد‬ (‫عُقود‬)
▸ a fixed-term contract
‫عَقْد مُحَدَّد المُدّةِ‬
▸ to draw up a contract
‫وَضَعَ عَقْداً‬
B transitive verb /BrE kənˈtrakt, AmE kənˈtrækt/
1 ‫تَعاقَدَ‬ ‹a firm, supplier›
2 ‫الْتَقَطَ‬ ‹a disease, virus›
3 ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬; ‫تحت‬) ‹a debt, loan›
C intransitive verb /BrE kənˈtrakt, AmE kənˈtrækt/
«muscles» ‫تَقَلَّصَ‬, ‫انْقَبَضَ‬; «wood» ‫انْكَمَشَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
contract out :
[contract out [something], contract [something] out]
‫أَبْرَمَ عَقْدَ [شَيْءٍ] من الباطِنِ‬ ‹the work, maintenance›"
contraction,"contraction  | BrE kənˈtrakʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of metal, wood) ‫انْكِماش‬, ‫تَقَلُّص‬ (‫تَقَلُّصات‬)
2 (of industry) ‫انْكِماش‬
3 (of a muscle) ‫تَقَلُّص‬ (‫تَقَلُّصات‬), ‫انْقِباض‬"
contractor,"contractor  | BrE kənˈtraktə, AmE ˈkɑnˌtræktər, kənˈtræktər |
noun
‫مُقاوِل‬, ‫مُتَعَهِّد‬"
contractual,"contractual  | BrE kənˈtraktʃʊəl, AmE kənˈtræk(t)ʃ(u)əl |
adjective
‹obligation, dispute› ‫تَعاقُديّ‬"
contradict,"contradict  | BrE kɒntrəˈdɪkt, AmE ˌkɑntrəˈdɪkt |
transitive verb
‫ناقَضَ‬, ‫تَعارَضَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a statement, speaker›"
contradiction,"contradiction  | BrE kɒntrəˈdɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑntrəˈdɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَناقُض‬ (‫تَناقُضات‬)
▸ a contradiction in terms
‫تَناقُض في المُصْطَلَحاتِ‬"
contradictory,"contradictory  | BrE kɒntrəˈdɪkt(ə)ri, AmE ˌkɑntrəˈdɪkt(ə)ri |
adjective
‹statements, evidence› ‫مُتَناقِض‬"
contraflow,"contraflow  | BrE ˈkɒntrəfləʊ, AmE ˈkɑntrəfloʊ |
noun
1 (British) (in road repairs) [‫حَرَكة مُرورٍ مُؤَقَّتة في الاتِّجاهِ
العَكْسيِّ‬]
2 (US) (in emergencies) [‫تَدَفُّق مُروريّ مُؤَقَّت في اتِّجاهٍ واحِدٍ‬]"
contraindication,"contraindication  | BrE kɒntrəɪndɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑntrəˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən |
noun
‫مانِع اسْتِعْمالٍ‬"
contralto,"contralto  | BrE kənˈtraltəʊ, AmE kənˈtræltoʊ |
noun
[‫مُغَنِّية ذات صَوْتٍ رَنّانٍ (أَوْطَأ صَوْتٍ نِسائيٍّ)‬]"
contraption,"contraption  | BrE kənˈtrapʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈtræpʃ(ə)n |
noun (informal)
[‫أَداة \ آلة غَريبة الشَكْلِ‬]"
contrary,"contrary
A adjective
1 /BrE ˈkɒntrəri, AmE ˈkɑntrɛri/ ‹view, evidence› ‫مُضادّ‬, ‫مُعاكِس‬
2 /BrE kənˈtrɛːri, AmE kənˈtrɛri/ ‹person› ‫عَنيد‬, ‫مولَع بالمُعارَضةِ‬
B noun /BrE ˈkɒntrəri, AmE ˈkɑntrɛri/
(the contrary) ‫العَكْس‬
▸ on the contrary
‫على \ بالعَكْسِ‬
C (contrary to) preposition phrase
‫على عَكْسِ‬, ‫خِلافاً ل‬"
contrast,"contrast
A noun /BrE ˈkɒntrɑːst, AmE ˈkɑnˌtræst/
1 (difference) ‫تَبايُن‬ (‫تَبايُنات‬), ‫تَغايُر‬, ‫اخْتِلاف‬ (‫اخْتِلافات‬)
▸ to be a contrast to something
‫كانَ مُتَبايِناً مع شَيْءٍ‬
▸ in or by contrast with something
‫مُقارَنةً بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ in or by contrast, he was well prepared
‫في المُقابِلِ، كانَ هو مُسْتَعِدًّا بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
2 uncountable (in images) ‫تَبايُن‬
B transitive verb /BrE kənˈtrɑːst, AmE ˈkɑnˌtræst, kənˈtræst/
‫قارَنَ‬
▸ to contrast something with something
‫قارَنَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
C intransitive verb
«approaches, styles» ‫تَبايَنَ‬
▸ his views contrast sharply with hers
‫تَتَبايَنُ آراؤُهُ بِحِدّةٍ مع آرائِها‬"
contrasting,"contrasting  | BrE kənˈtrɑːstɪŋ, AmE kənˈtræstɪŋ |
adjective
‹colours, styles, opinions› ‫مُتَبايِن‬, ‫مُغايِر‬"
contravene,"contravene  | BrE ˌkɒntrəˈviːn, AmE ˌkɑntrəˈvin |
transitive verb (formal)
‫خالَفَ‬, ‫انْتَهَكَ‬ ‹a law, ban›"
contribute,"contribute  | BrE kənˈtrɪbjuːt, ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt, AmE kənˈtrɪbjut |
A transitive verb
1 ‫تَبَرَّعَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹money, time› ; ‫ساهَمَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹ideas, information›
2 ‫قَدَّمَ للنَشْرِ‬ ‹an article, a poem›
B intransitive verb
1 (to contribute to) (to help to cause) ‫أَسْهَمَ‬ (‫في‬)
2 (to give money) ‫أَسْهَمَ‬, ‫تَبَرَّعَ‬
▸ the council will contribute towards the cost
‫سَيُسْهِمُ المَجْلِسُ في تَغْطِيةِ التَكاليفِ‬
3 (to participate) ‫شارَكَ‬
▸ to contribute to a debate/discussion
‫شارَكَ في نِقاشٍ \ مُناقَشةٍ‬
4 (to a publication) ‫ساهَمَ‬
▸ to contribute to something
‫اشْتَرَكَ \ ساهَمَ في شَيْءٍ‬"
contribution,"contribution  | BrE kɒntrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑntrəˈbjuʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (role played, participation) ‫مُساهَمة‬
2 (donation) ‫تَبَرُّع‬ (‫تَبَرُّعات‬); (to a pension scheme) ‫مُساهَمة‬"
contributor,"contributor  | BrE kənˈtrɪbjʊtə, AmE kənˈtrɪbjədər |
noun
1 (donor) ‫مُتَبَرِّع‬
2 (writer) ‫كاتِب مَقالٍ‬"
con trick,"con trick
noun
(informal) ‫خِدْعة ثِقةٍ‬, ‫احْتِيال‬"
contrive,"contrive  | BrE kənˈtrʌɪv, AmE kənˈtraɪv |
transitive verb
1 (to manage) ‫وَجَدَ وَسيلةً‬
▸ to contrive to do something
‫وَجَدَ وَسيلةً لِعَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to create) ‫ابْتَكَرَ‬, ‫ابْتَدَعَ‬ ‹a plan, system›"
contrived,"contrived  | BrE kənˈtrʌɪvd, AmE kənˈtraɪvd |
adjective
‹plot, situation› ‫مُدَبَّر‬, ‫مُبْتَدَع‬"
control,"control  | BrE kənˈtrəʊl, AmE kənˈtroʊl |
A noun
1 uncountable (command) ‫سَيْطَرة‬, ‫تَحَكُّم‬
▸ to be in control of something
(to have charge of) ‫كانَ مَسْؤولاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she is in control of the situation
‫هي مُسَيْطِرةٌ على الوَضْعِ‬
▸ to have control over something
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ سَيْطَرةٌ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to take control of something
‫سَيْطَرَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ everything's under control
‫كُلُّ شَيْءٍ تحت السَيْطَرةِ‬
▸ to be under government/military control
‫كانَ تحت سَيْطَرةِ الحُكومةِ \ الجَيْشِ‬
▸ to bring/keep something under control
‫وَضَعَ \ أَبْقى شَيْئاً تحت السَيْطَرةِ‬
▸ the fire was brought under control
‫تَمَّت السَيْطَرةُ على النارِ‬
▸ inflation was going out of control
‫بَدَأَ التَضَخُّمُ يَخْرُجُ عن السَيْطَرةِ‬
▸ to gain/lose control of something
‫فَرَضَ \ فَقَدَ السَيْطَرةَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to lose control, to lose control of oneself
‫فَقَدَ السَيْطَرةَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
▸ due to circumstances beyond our control
‫نَظَراً لِظُروفٍ خارِجةٍ عن إرادَتِنا‬
2 uncountable (of a machine, car, horse) ‫تَحَكُّم‬, ‫سَيْطَرة‬
▸ he has superb ball control
‫لَدَيْهِ قُدْرةٌ فائِقةٌ على التَحَكُّمِ في الكُرةِ‬
▸ to take control of an aircraft
‫تَوَلّى قِيادةَ طائِرةٍ‬
▸ to take control of a computer
‫تَحَكَّمَ في كُمْبْيوتَر‬
▸ the car skidded out of control
‫انْزَلَقَت السَيّارةُ وَخَرَجَتْ عن السَيْطَرةِ‬
▸ he lost control of his motorbike
‫‫فَقَدَ السَيْطَرةَ على دَرّاجَتِهِ الناريّةِ‬‬
3 (lever, switch) ‫زِرّ تَحَكُّمٍ‬, ‫أَداة تَحَكُّمٍ‬
▸ to be at the controls
‫أَدارَ لَوْحةِ التَحَكُّمِ‬
4 (regulation) ‫ضابِط‬ (‫ضَوابِطُ‬), ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬)
▸ to impose/relax controls on imports
‫فَرَضَ ضَوابِطَ \ خَفَّفَ الضَوابِطَ على الوارِداتِ‬
5 (in experiments) ‫عَيِّنة ضابِطة‬
6 (control key) ‫زِرّ كُنْتْرول‬
B transitive verb (present participle controlling, past tense, past participle
controlled)
1 (to exert power over) ‫سَيْطَرَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْطَرة‬; ‫على‬), ‫تَحَكَّمَ‬ (‫في‬)
‹an area, a market, company›
▸ enemy forces controlled the air/the port
‫سَيْطَرَتْ قوّاتُ العَدوِّ على الجَوِّ \ الميناءِ‬
▸ the family owns and controls several companies
‫تَمْتَلِكُ الأُسْرةُ وَتُديرُ عِدّةَ شَرِكاتٍ‬
▸ the major oil companies control the market
‫تُسَيْطِرُ شَرِكاتُ النَفْطِ الكُبْرى على السوقِ‬
2 (to restrain) ‫سَيْطَرَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْطَرة‬; ‫على‬) ‹an animal, a child, crowd›
▸ the police used dogs to control the demonstrators
‫اسْتَخْدَمَت الشُرْطةُ الكِلابَ للسَيْطَرةِ على المُتَظاهِرينَ‬
▸ she fought to control her emotions
‫جاهَدَتْ لِكَيْ تُسَيْطِرَ على مَشاعِرِها‬
3 (to check) ‫سَيْطَرَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْطَرة‬; ‫على‬) ‹a disease, inflation, a fire›
4 (to operate) ‫تَحَكَّمَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a vehicle, boat›
5 (to regulate) ‫تَحَكَّمَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹the temperature, flow, pressure› ;
‫نَظَّمَ‬ ‹imports, exports, immigration›
6 (to monitor) ‫راقَبَ‬ ‹quality›
C (to control oneself) reflexive verb
(present participle controlling, past tense, past participle controlled)
‫سَيْطَرَ على نَفْسِهِ‬"
control freak,"control freak
noun (informal)
‫مَهْووس بالسَيْطَرةِ‬"
controlled,"controlled  | BrE kənˈtrəʊld, AmE kənˈtroʊld |
adjective
1 ‹environment, experiment› ‫مُتَحَكَّم فيهِ‬, ‫خاضِع للرَقابةِ‬
2 (restrained) ‹voice, manner› ‫تحت السَيْطَرةِ‬, ‫مَكْبوح‬"
controller,"controller  | BrE kənˈtrəʊlə, AmE kənˈtroʊlər |
noun
1 (manager) ‫مُراقِب‬, ‫مُشْرِف‬
2 (device) ‫جِهاز تَحَكُّمٍ‬"
control panel,"control panel
noun
‫لَوْحة تَحَكُّمٍ‬"
control room,"control room
noun
‫غُرْفة تَحَكُّمٍ‬"
control tower,"control tower
noun
‫بُرْج مُراقَبةٍ‬"
controversial,"controversial  | BrE kɒntrəˈvəːʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌkɑntrəˈvərʃəl, ˌkɑntrəˈvərsiəl |
adjective
‹issue, plan› ‫مُثير للجَدَلِ‬"
controversy,"controversy  | BrE ˈkɒntrəvəːsi, kənˈtrɒvəsi, AmE ˈkɑntrəˌvərsi |
noun (pl controversies)
‫جَدَل‬, ‫خِلاف‬ (‫خِلافات‬)"
contusion,"contusion  | BrE kənˈtjuːʒ(ə)n, AmE kənˈtuʒən |
noun
‫كَدْمة‬ (‫كَدَمات‬)"
conundrum,"conundrum  | BrE kəˈnʌndrəm, AmE kəˈnəndrəm |
noun
‫لُغْز‬ (‫أَلْغاز‬), ‫أُحْجيّة‬ (‫أَحاجيّ‬, ‫أَحاجٍ‬)"
conurbation,"conurbation  | BrE ˌkɒnəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnərˈbeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُجْتَمَع حَضَريّ‬"
convalesce,"convalesce  | BrE ˌkɒnvəˈlɛs, AmE ˌkɑnvəˈlɛs |
intransitive verb
«patients, players» ‫تَماثَلَ للشِفاءِ‬, ‫تَعافى‬"
convalescence,"convalescence  | BrE ˌkɒnvəˈlɛsns, AmE ˌkɑnvəˈlɛsəns |
noun
‫فَتْرة نَقاهةٍ‬"
convalescent,"convalescent  | BrE kɒnvəˈlɛs(ə)nt, AmE ˌkɑnvəˈlɛs(ə)nt |
A adjective
‹phase, hospital› ‫نَقاهيّ‬
B noun
‫مَريض في فَتْرةِ النَقاهةِ‬"
convalescent home,"convalescent home
noun
‫دار نَقاهةٍ‬"
convene,"convene  | BrE kənˈviːn, AmE kənˈvin |
A transitive verb
‫دَعا‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a meeting›
B intransitive verb
«committee» ‫اجْتَمَعَ‬; «parliament» ‫انْعَقَدَ‬"
convenience,"convenience  | BrE kənˈviːnɪəns, AmE kənˈvinjəns |
noun
1 uncountable (advantage) ‫مُلاءَمة‬
▸ at your convenience
‫على راحَتِكَ‬
2 (practical feature, device) ‫وَسيلة راحةٍ‬
▸ with every modern convenience
‫بِكُلِّ وَسائِلِ الراحةِ الحَديثةِ‬"
convenience food,"convenience food
noun
‫مَأْكولات سَريعة التَحْضيرِ‬, ‫وَجَبات جاهِزة‬"
convenient,"convenient  | BrE kənˈviːnɪənt, AmE kənˈvinjənt |
adjective
1 ‹place, date› ‫مُناسِب‬, ‫مُلائِم‬
2 ‹gadget, method› ‫عَمَليّ‬
3 ‹shop, school› ‫قَريب‬"
conveniently,"conveniently  | BrE kənˈviːnɪəntli, AmE kənˈviniəntli |
adverb
1 (handily) ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُناسِبٍ‬
▸ the apartment is very conveniently located
‫تَقَعُ الشَقّةُ في مَوْقِعٍ مُناسِبٍ‬
2 (expediently) ‫بالشَكْلِ المُناسِبِ‬
▸ the regulations are often conveniently ignored
‫كَثيراً ما يَتِمُّ تَجاهُلُ القَوانينِ بالشَكْلِ المُناسِبِ‬"
convent,"convent  | BrE ˈkɒnv(ə)nt, AmE ˈkɑnˌvɛnt |
noun
(‫للراهِباتِ‬) ‫دَيْر‬"
convention,"convention  | BrE kənˈvɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈvɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (social norm) ‫عُرْف‬
2 (rule) ‫تَقْليد‬ (‫تَقاليدُ‬)
3 (treaty) ‫اتِّفاقيّة‬
4 (conference) ‫مُؤْتَمَر‬ (‫مُؤْتَمَرات‬), ‫اجْتِماع‬ (‫اجْتِماعات‬)"
conventional,"conventional  | BrE kənˈvɛnʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE kənˈvɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹idea, medicine› ‫تَقْليديّ‬"
converge,"converge  | BrE kənˈvəːdʒ, AmE kənˈvərdʒ |
intransitive verb
«paths, rivers» ‫تَلاقى‬"
convergence,"convergence  | BrE kənˈvəːdʒ(ə)ns, AmE kənˈvərdʒəns |
noun
‫الْتِقاء‬"
conversant,"conversant  | BrE kənˈvəːs(ə)nt, AmE kənˈvərsənt |
adjective
‫مُطَّلِع‬
▸ to be conversant with something
‫كانَ مُطَّلِعاً على شَيْءٍ‬"
conversation,"conversation  | BrE kɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑnvərˈseɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (a talk) ‫حَديث‬
2 uncountable (talking) ‫مُحادَثة‬"
conversational,"conversational  | BrE kɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌkɑnvərˈseɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹style, tone› ‫تَحادُثيّ‬"
converse,"converse  | BrE kənˈvəːs, AmE kənˈvərs |
intransitive verb
«guests, students» (formal) ‫تَحادَثَ‬"
conversely,"conversely  | BrE ˈkɒnvəːsli, kənˈvəːsli, AmE kənˈvərsli, ˈkɑnˌvərsli |
adverb
‫بالمَقْلوبِ‬, ‫على العَكْسِ‬"
conversion,"conversion  | BrE kənˈvəːʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈvərʒən |
noun
1 (transformation) ‫تَحْويل‬
2 (of building) ‫تَغْيير‬ (‫تَغْييرات‬)
3 (to new beliefs) ‫اعْتِناق‬
4 (in rugby) ‫تَحْويلة‬"
conversion rate,"conversion rate
noun
‫سِعْر تَحْويلِ العُمْلةِ‬"
convert,"convert
A transitive verb /BrE kənˈvəːt, AmE kənˈvərt/
1 (to change use of) ‫غَيَّرَ‬ ‹a cooker› ; (to adapt) ‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹a barn,
garage›
▸ to convert a barn into a house
‫حَوَّلَ حَظيرةً إلى مَنْزِلٍ‬
2 ‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹a currency, dollar›
3 (in religion) ‫هَدى‬ (i; ‫هَدْي‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹a heathen, socialist›
4 (in football) [‫سَجَّلَ هَدَفَ الجَزاءِ‬] ‹penalty› ; (in rugby) [‫غَيَّرَ
مُحاوَلةً إلى تَحْويلةٍ‬] ‹a try›
B intransitive verb /BrE kənˈvəːt, AmE kənˈvərt/
(‫ديناً غَيْرَ دينِهِ‬) ‫اعْتَنَقَ‬
C noun /BrE ˈkɒnvəːt, AmE ˈkɑnˌvərt/
(‫إلى دينٍ جَديدٍ‬) ‫مُهْتَدٍ‬"
convertible,"convertible  | BrE kənˈvəːtɪb(ə)l, AmE kənˈvərdəb(ə)l |
A adjective
‹currency, bond› ‫قابِل للتَحْويلِ‬
B noun
‫سَيّارة مَكْشوفة‬"
convex,"convex  | BrE ˈkɒnvɛks, AmE ˌkɑnˈvɛks, ˈkɑnvɛks |
adjective
‹lens, mirror› ‫مُحَدَّب‬"
convey,"convey  | BrE kənˈveɪ, AmE kənˈveɪ |
transitive verb
1 (to transport) ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹a load, baggage›
2 (to express) ‫عَبَّرَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a mood, an impression›
3 (to communicate) ‫بَلَّغَ‬ ‹a message, ones' thanks›"
conveyance,"conveyance  | BrE kənˈveɪəns, AmE kənˈveɪəns |
noun
1 (of goods, passengers) ‫نَقْل‬
2 (transfer of property, title) ‫نَقْل‬, ‫تَحْويل‬
3 (also conveyance deed) ‫وَثيقة نَقْلِ المِلْكيّةِ‬"
conveyancer,"conveyancer  | BrE kənˈveɪənsə, AmE kənˈveɪənsər |
noun
[‫مُحَرِّر وَثيقةِ نَقْلِ المِلْكيّةِ‬]"
conveyancing,"conveyancing  | BrE kənˈveɪənsɪŋ, AmE kənˈveɪənsɪŋ |
noun
‫قانون نَقْلِ المِلْكيّةِ‬"
conveyor belt,"conveyor belt  | BrE kənˈveɪjə ˌbɛlt, AmE kənˈveɪər ˌbɛlt |
noun
‫حِزام ناقِل‬"
convict,"convict
A transitive verb /BrE kənˈvɪkt, AmE kənˈvɪkt/
‫أَدانَ‬ ‹a criminal, defendant›
▸ to be convicted of speeding/murder
‫كانَ مُداناً بِتُهْمةِ السُرْعةِ المُفْرِطةِ \ القَتْلِ‬
B noun /BrE ˈkɒnvɪkt, AmE ˈkɑnˌvɪkt/
‫مَحْكوم عَلَيْهِ‬, ‫مُدان‬"
conviction,"conviction  | BrE kənˈvɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈvɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (for crime) ‫إدانة‬
2 (formal) (belief) ‫إيمان راسِخ‬, ‫قَناعة‬"
convince,"convince  | BrE kənˈvɪns, AmE kənˈvɪns |
transitive verb
(to persuade) ‫أَقْنَعَ‬ ‹a judge, a voter›
▸ she convinced him to increase her pay
‫أَقْنَعَتْهُ بِزِيادةِ راتِبِها‬"
convinced,"convinced  | BrE kənˈvɪnst, AmE kənˈvɪnst |
adjective
‫مُقْتَنِع‬
▸ to be convinced of something
‫كانَ مُقْتَنِعاً بِشَيْءٍ‬"
convincing,"convincing  | BrE kənˈvɪnsɪŋ, AmE kənˈvɪnsɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹evidence, account› ‫مُقْنِع‬
2 ‹victory, lead› ‫ساحِق‬"
convincingly,"convincingly  | BrE kənˈvɪnsɪŋli, AmE kənˈvɪnsɪŋli |
adverb
‹to argue, claim› ‫بِصورةٍ مُقْنِعةٍ‬
▸ the Bulls won convincingly
‫فازَ فَريقُ البولْز فَوْزاً ساحِقاً‬"
convivial,"convivial  | BrE kənˈvɪvɪəl, AmE kənˈvɪviəl |
adjective
‹atmosphere, evening› ‫وِدّيّ‬, ‫بَهيج‬"
convoluted,"convoluted  | BrE ˌkɒnvəˈl(j)uːtɪd, AmE ˈkɑnvəˌludəd |
adjective
‫مُعَقَّد‬"
convoy,"convoy  | BrE ˈkɒnvɔɪ, AmE ˈkɑnˌvɔɪ |
noun
‫قافِلة‬ (‫قَوافِلُ‬)"
convulse,"convulse  | BrE kənˈvʌls, AmE kənˈvəls |
transitive verb
1 ‫جَعَلَ يَتَشَنَّجُ‬ ‹a person, body›
▸ he was convulsed with pain/agony/laughter
‫انْتَفَضَ من الأَلَمِ \ العَذابِ \ الضَحِكِ‬
2 ‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬) ‹a country, region›"
convulsion,"convulsion  | BrE kənˈvʌlʃ(ə)n, AmE kənˈvəlʃən |
noun
‫تَشَنُّج‬ (‫تَشَنُّجات‬)"
coo,"coo  | BrE kuː, AmE ku |
intransitive verb (coos, cooing, cooed)
«pigeons» ‫هَدَلَ‬ (i; ‫هَديل‬)"
cook,"cook  | BrE kʊk, AmE kʊk |
A transitive verb
‫طَها‬ (a-u; ‫طَهْو‬, ‫طَهْي‬), ‫طَبَخَ‬ (a-u; ‫طَبْخ‬) ‹a meal, the
vegetables, meat, food›
B intransitive verb
1 «person» ‫طَها‬ (a-u; ‫طَهْو‬, ‫طَهْي‬), ‫طَبَخَ‬ (a-u; ‫طَبْخ‬)
2 «food, pasta, dinner» ‫طُهِيَ‬, ‫طُبِخَ‬
C (cooked) adjective
‹food, meal› ‫مَطْهوّ‬, ‫مَطْبوخ‬
▸ to be well cooked
‫كانَ مَطْهوًّا بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
D noun
‫طاهٍ‬ (‫طُهاة‬), ‫طَبّاخ‬
▸ he's a good cook
‫هو طاهٍ جَيِّدٌ‬
IDIOMS
to cook the books
(informal) ‫تَلاعَبَ في الدَفاتِرِ‬
what's cooking?
(informal) ‫ما الّذي يَتِمُّ تَدْبيرُهُ؟‬
PHRASAL VERB
cook up (informal):
[cook up [something]]
1 ‫طَها [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a meal, dish›
2 ‫اخْتَرَعَ \ ابْتَدَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a plan, story›"
cookbook,"cookbook  | BrE ˈkʊkbʊk, AmE ˈkʊkˌbʊk |
noun
‫كِتاب طَبْخٍ‬"
cook-chill foods,"cook-chill foods  | BrE kʊktʃɪl ˈfuːdz |
plural noun (British)
[‫أَغْذِية مُجَمَّدة جاهِزة للأَكْلِ‬]"
cooker,"cooker  | BrE ˈkʊkə, AmE ˈkʊkər |
noun (British)
‫فُرْن طَبْخٍ‬"
cookery,"cookery  | BrE ˈkʊk(ə)ri, AmE ˈkʊk(ə)ri |
noun
‫فَنّ الطَبْخِ‬"
cookery book,"cookery book
noun
(British) ‫كِتاب طَبْخٍ‬"
cookie,"cookie  | BrE ˈkʊki, AmE ˈkʊki |
noun
1 (biscuit) ‫بَسْكوت‬
2 (Computing) (data file) ‫سِجِلّ المُتَصَفِّحِ‬, ‫مِلَفّ تَعْريفِ
الارْتِباطِ‬, ‫مِلَفّ الكوكي‬"
cooking,"cooking  | BrE ˈkʊkɪŋ, AmE ˈkʊkɪŋ |
noun
‫طَبْخ‬, ‫طَهْي‬
▸ to do the cooking
‫قامَ بالطَهْيِ‬
▸ French cooking
‫فَنّ الطَبْخِ الفَرَنْسيّ‬"
cooking apple,"cooking apple
noun
‫تُفّاحة للطَبْخِ‬"
cooking chocolate,"cooking chocolate
noun
‫شوكولاتة للطَبْخِ‬"
cool,"cool  | BrE kuːl, AmE kul |
A adjective
1 ‹water, breeze, day› ‫مُعْتَدِل البُرودةِ‬
▸ it's nice and cool out here
‫الطَقْسُ لَطيفٌ وَمُعْتَدِلُ البُرودةِ هُنا‬
▸ we'll go when the weather is cooler
‫سَوْفَ نَذْهَبُ عِنْدَما يَكونُ الطَقْسُ أَكْثَرَ اعْتِدالاً‬
2 ‹clothing› ‫بارِد‬, ‫يُعْطي شُعوراً بالبُرودةِ‬
3 ‹colour› ‫بارِد‬
4 (calm) ‹approach, appraisal› ‫هادِئ‬, ‫رَصين‬
▸ to stay or keep cool
‫احْتَفَظَ بِهُدوءِهِ‬
▸ to keep a cool head
‫احْتَفَظَ بِهُدوءِهِ‬
▸ he's a cool customer
‫هو رابِطُ الجَأْشِ‬
5 (unfriendly) ‹response, reception› ‫فاتِر‬
▸ to be cool towards somebody
‫كانَ فاتِراً تُجاهَ شَخْصٍ‬
6 (informal) (for emphasis)
▸ a cool million dollars
≈ ‫مِلْيون دولارٍ بالتَمامِ والكَمالِ‬
7 (informal) (impressive) ‹person, music, idea› ‫رائِع‬, ‫باهِر‬
▸ those sunglasses are really cool
‫نَظّارةُ الشَمْسِ هذه رائِعةٌ حَقًّا‬
▸ he thinks it's cool to smoke
‫يَعْتَقِدُ أنّ التَدْخينَ شَيْءٌ مُثيرٌ للإعْجابِ‬
▸ that's a cool idea
‫هذه فِكْرةٌ لَطيفةٌ‬
8 (informal) (accepting) ‫مُوافِق‬, ‫مُتَقَبِّل‬, ‫غَيْر مُمانِعٍ‬
▸ I'm cool with that
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ مانِعٌ في ذلك‬
B noun
1 (coldness) ‫بُرودة مُعْتَدِلة‬, ‫اعْتِدال الحَرارةِ‬
▸ in the cool of the evening
‫في جَوِّ المَساءِ المُعْتَدِلِ‬
2 (calm) ‫هُدوء‬
▸ to keep/lose one's cool
‫احْتَفَظَ بِهُدوءِهِ \ فَقَدَ هُدوءَهُ‬
C transitive verb
1 ‫بَرَّدَ‬ ‹food, drink, an engine›
▸ the A/C system cools the whole building
‫يُبَرِّدُ جِهازُ التَكْييفِ المَبْنى كُلَّهُ‬
2 (to calm) ‫هَدَّأَ‬ ‹somebody's enthusiasm, temper›
D intransitive verb
1 «food, drink, engine» ‫بَرَدَ‬ (a; ‫بُرود‬, ‫بَرْد‬), ‫بَرُدَ‬ (u; ‫بُرود‬)
2 «air, weather» ‫بَرَدَ‬ (a; ‫بُرود‬, ‫بَرْد‬), ‫بَرُدَ‬ (u; ‫بُرود‬);
«temperature» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
3 «friendship, passion» ‫فَتَرَ‬ (u; ‫فُتور‬)
▸ wait until tempers cool
‫انْتَظِرْ حتّى تَهْدَأَ الأَعْصابُ‬
E exclamation (informal)
1 (excellent) ‫مُمْتاز‬
2 (in agreement) ‫اتَّفَقْنا‬, ‫حَسَناً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
cool down
A 1 «weather, engine» ‫بَرَدَ‬ (a; ‫بُرود‬, ‫بَرْد‬), ‫بَرُدَ‬ (u; ‫بُرود‬);
«temperature» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
2 «tempers, person» ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هُدوء‬)
B [cool [something] down]
‫بَرَّدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹food, an engine›
cool off
1 (to become cooler) «person, animal» ‫بَرَّدَ جَسَدَهُ‬
2 (to calm down) ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هُدوء‬)"
coolant,"coolant  | BrE ˈkuːl(ə)nt, AmE ˈkulənt |
noun
‫مادّة مُبَرِّدة‬"
cool bag,"cool bag
noun
‫حَقيبة تَبْريدٍ‬"
cool box,"cool box
noun
‫صُنْدوق تَبْريدٍ‬"
cooler,"cooler  | BrE ˈkuːlə, AmE ˈkulər |
noun
1 (for drinks, food) ‫مُبَرِّد‬
2 (for water) ‫مُبَرِّد مِياهٍ‬"
cooling,"cooling  | BrE ˈkuːlɪŋ, AmE ˈkulɪŋ |
A noun
‫تَبْريد‬
B adjective
‹drink, swim› ‫مُنْعِش‬; ‹breeze› ‫عَليل‬; ‹agent› ‫مُبَرِّد‬"
cooling-off period,"cooling-off period  | BrE ˌkuːlɪŋˈɒf ˌpiːrɪəd, AmE ˌkulɪŋˈɑf ˌpɪriəd |
noun
1 (in contract) ‫مُهْلة للتَفْكيرِ‬
2 (in industrial relations) ‫هُدْنة مُصالَحةٍ‬"
coolly,"coolly  | BrE ˈkuːlli, AmE ˈkulli |
adverb
1 (calmly) ‹to reply, observe› ‫بِبُرودةِ أَعْصابٍ‬
2 (coldly, without enthusiasm) ‹to react, greet› ‫بِبُرودةٍ‬
3 (boldly) ‹to announce, demand› ‫بِجُرْأةٍ‬"
coolness,"coolness  | BrE ˈkuːlnəs, AmE ˈkulnəs |
noun
1 (in temperature) ‫بُرودة مُعْتَدِلة‬, ‫اعْتِدال الحَرارةِ‬
2 (of response, welcome) ‫فُتور‬
3 (calm) ‫هُدوء‬, ‫رِباطة جَأْشٍ‬"
coon,"coon  | BrE kuːn, AmE kun |
noun
(US informal) = raccoon ‫راكون‬"
coop,"coop  | BrE kuːp, AmE kup, kʊp |
noun
‫خُمّ‬ (‫خِمَمة‬)
PHRASAL VERB
coop up :
[coop [somebody/something] up]
‫حَبَسَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬"
co-op,"co-op  | BrE ˈkəʊɒp, AmE ˈkoʊˌɑp |
noun (informal)
= cooperative ‫تَعاوُنيّة‬"
cooperate,"cooperate  | BrE kəʊˈɒpəreɪt, AmE koʊˈɑpəˌreɪt |
intransitive verb
(to work together) «employees, countries» ‫تَعاوَنَ‬"
cooperation,"cooperation  | BrE kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE koʊˌɑpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَعاوُن‬"
cooperative,"cooperative  | BrE kəʊˈɒp(ə)rətɪv, AmE koʊˈɑp(ə)rədɪv |
A adjective
1 ‹attitude, manner› ‫مُتَعاوِن‬
2 ‹effort, exercise› ‫تَعاوُنيّ‬
B noun
‫تَعاوُنيّة‬, ‫جَمْعيّة تَعاوُنيّة‬"
co-opt,"co-opt  | BrE ˌkəʊˈɒpt, AmE koʊˈɑpt |
transitive verb
[‫عَيَّنَ (أَعْضاءٌ حاليّونَ في لَجْنةٍ) عُضْواً جَديداً‬]
▸ to co-opt somebody onto a committee
‫عَيَّنَ شَخْصاً لِعُضْويّةِ لَجْنةٍ‬"
coordinate,"coordinate
A transitive verb /BrE kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt, AmE koʊˈɔrdəˌneɪt/
‫نَسَّقَ‬ ‹efforts, activities›
B noun /BrE kəʊˈɔːdɪnət, AmE koʊˈɔrd(ə)nət/
1 (on a map, graph) ‫إحْداثيّات‬
2 (coordinates) (matching clothing) [‫أَلْبِسة نِسائيّة مُتَناسِقة‬]"
coordinated,"coordinated  | BrE ˌkəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtɪd, AmE koʊˈɔrdɪneɪdəd |
adjective
‹response, policy› ‫مُتَناسِق‬
▸ her outfit is very well/badly coordinated
‫ثَوْبُها مُتَناسِقٌ \ غَيْرُ مُتَناسِقٍ للغايةِ‬"
coordination,"coordination  | BrE kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE koʊˌɔrdnˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (organization) ‫تَنْسيق‬
2 (of senses, movements) ‫تَناسُق‬ (‫تَناسُقات‬)"
coordinator,"coordinator  | BrE ˌkəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtə, AmE koʊˈɔrdəneɪdər |
noun
‫مُنَسِّق‬"
co-owner,"co-owner  | BrE kəʊˈəʊnə, AmE ˌkoʊˈoʊnər |
noun
‫مالِك مُشْتَرَك‬"
cop,"cop  | BrE kɒp, AmE kɑp |
noun (informal)
‫شُرْطيّ‬"
cope,"cope  | BrE kəʊp, AmE koʊp |
intransitive verb
«parents, infrastructure» ‫دَبَّرَ أُمورَهُ‬, ‫تَدَبَّرَ أُمورَهُ‬
▸ can she cope?
‫هل يُمْكِنُها أنْ تُدَبِّرَ أُمورَها؟‬
▸ they coped well with the work
‫تَعامَلوا مع العَمَلِ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬"
copenhagen,"Copenhagen  | BrE ˌkəʊpənˈheɪɡ(ə)n, ˌkəʊpənˈhɑːɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈkoʊpənˌheɪɡən,
ˈkoʊpənˌhɑɡən |
proper noun
‫كوبِنْهاجَن‬ (f)"
copious,"copious  | BrE ˈkəʊpɪəs, AmE ˈkoʊpiəs |
adjective
(plentiful) ‹amount, supply› ‫وافِر‬"
cop-out,"cop-out  | BrE ˈkɒpaʊt, AmE ˈkɑpˌaʊt |
noun (informal)
[‫تَجَنُّب لِتَحَمُّلِ المَسْؤوليّةِ‬]"
copper,"copper  | BrE ˈkɒpə, AmE ˈkɑpər |
noun
1 uncountable (metal) ‫نُحاس‬
2 (coppers) (British) (coins) [‫قِطَع نَقْديّة نُحاسيّة‬]
3 uncountable (colour) ‫لَوْن نُحاسيّ‬
4 (British informal) (police officer) ‫شُرْطيّ‬"
copt,"Copt  | BrE kɒpt, AmE kɑpt |
noun
‫قِبْطيّ‬ (‫قِبْط‬, ‫أَقْباط‬)"
coptic,"Coptic  | BrE ˈkɒptɪk, AmE ˈkɑptɪk |
adjective
‹church, rite› ‫قِبْطيّ‬ (‫قِبْط‬, ‫أَقْباط‬)"
copy,"copy  | BrE ˈkɒpi, AmE ˈkɑpi |
A noun (pl copies)
1 (duplicate) ‫نُسْخة‬ (‫نُسَخ‬)
2 (of book, newspaper) ‫نُسْخة‬ (‫نُسَخ‬)
3 (text) ‫نَصّ دِعائيّ‬
B transitive verb (copies, copying, copied)
1 (to reproduce) ‫نَسَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَسْخ‬) ‹a letter, file›
2 (to imitate) ‫قَلَّدَ‬, ‫حاكى‬ ‹your brother, behaviour›
C intransitive verb
«students, exam candidates» ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬)"
copycat,"copycat  | BrE ˈkɒpɪkat, AmE ˈkɑpiˌkæt |
noun (informal derogatory)
‫مُقَلِّد‬"
copyright,"copyright  | BrE ˈkɒpɪrʌɪt, AmE ˈkɑpiˌraɪt |
noun
‫حُقوق التَأْليفِ والنَشْرِ‬, ‫مِلْكيّة أَدَبيّة‬"
copywriter,"copywriter  | BrE ˈkɒpɪrʌɪtə, AmE ˈkɑpiˌraɪdər |
noun
‫كاتِب إعْلاناتٍ‬"
coquettish,"coquettish  | BrE kəˈkɛtɪʃ, AmE koʊˈkɛdɪʃ |
adjective
‫لَعوب‬ (f; ‫لَعائِبُ‬), ‫غَنِج‬"
coral,"coral  | BrE ˈkɒr(ə)l, AmE ˈkɔrəl, ˈkɑrəl |
noun
‫مَرْجان‬ (n coll)"
coral reef,"coral reef
noun
‫شِعْب مَرْجانيّ‬"
cord,"cord  | BrE kɔːd, AmE kɔrd |
noun
1 (string) ‫حَبْل‬ (‫حِبال‬, ‫أَحْبال‬)
2 (US) (cable) ‫سِلْك‬ (‫أَسْلاك‬), ‫كابِل‬"
cordial,"cordial  | BrE ˈkɔːdɪəl, AmE ˈkɔrdʒəl |
A adjective
‹relations› ‫وِدّيّ‬; ‹welcome› ‫حارّ‬
B noun
[‫مَشْروب مُحَلّى بِنُكْهةِ الفَواكِهِ‬]"
cordless,"cordless  | BrE ˈkɔːdləs, AmE ˈkɔrdləs |
adjective
‹telephone, kettle› ‫لاسِلْكيّ‬"
cordon,"cordon  | BrE ˈkɔːd(ə)n, AmE ˈkɔrdn |
noun
‫شَريط أَمْنيّ‬, ‫كُرْدون أَمْنيّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
cordon off :
[cordon off [something], cordon [something] off]
‫طَوَّقَ \ حاصَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an area, street›"
corduroy,"corduroy  | BrE ˈkɔːdərɔɪ, ˈkɔːdjʊrɔɪ, AmE ˈkɔrdəˌrɔɪ |
noun
(‫قُماش قُطْنيّ مَتين مُخْمَليّ‬) ‫كورْدْروي‬"
core,"core  | BrE kɔː, AmE kɔr |
noun
1 (of an apple, a pear) ‫قَلْب‬ (‫قُلوب‬), ‫لُبّ‬ (‫أَلْباب‬)
2 (essence, central part) ‫جَوْهَر‬, ‫صَميم‬, ‫لُبّ‬
3 (group of people) ‫مَجْموعة أَساسيّة‬
4 (of a planet) ‫نَواة‬ (‫نَوَيات‬, ‫نَوًى‬)
5 (of a nuclear reactor) ‫قَلْب‬"
co-respondent,"co-respondent  | BrE kəʊrɪˈspɒnd(ə)nt, AmE ˈkoʊrəˌspɑnd(ə)nt |
noun
(‫في قَضيّةِ طَلاقٍ‬) ‫شَريك في الزِناءِ‬"
corfu,"Corfu  | BrE kɔːˈf(j)uː, AmE kɔrˈfu, ˈkɔrf(j)u |
proper noun
‫كورْفو‬ (f)"
coriander,"coriander  | BrE ˌkɒrɪˈandə, AmE ˈkɔriˌændər, ˌkɔriˈændər |
noun
‫كُزْبَرة‬"
cork,"cork  | BrE kɔːk, AmE kɔrk |
noun
1 (substance) ‫فِلّين‬
2 (stopper) ‫فِلّينة‬, ‫سِدادة فِلّينيّة‬"
corkscrew,"corkscrew  | BrE ˈkɔːkskruː, AmE ˈkɔrkˌskru |
noun
‫بِزال‬"
cormorant,"cormorant  | BrE ˈkɔːm(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE ˈkɔrmərənt |
noun
‫غاق‬ (n coll)"
corn,"corn  | BrE kɔːn, AmE kɔrn |
noun
1 (British) (wheat) ‫قَمْح‬ (‫قُموح‬), ‫حِنْطة‬ (‫حِنَط‬)
2 (US) (maize) ‫ذُرة‬
▸ the Corn Belt
‫نِطاق الذُرةِ‬
3 (on foot) ‫مِسْمار القَدَمِ‬"
corn chip,"corn chip
noun
‫رُقاقة الذُرةِ‬"
cornea,"cornea  | BrE ˈkɔːnɪə, AmE ˈkɔrniə |
noun (pl corneas or corneae)
‫قَرْنيّة‬"
corner,"corner  | BrE ˈkɔːnə, AmE ˈkɔrnər |
A noun
1 (inside angle of a room, page, field) ‫زاوِية‬ (‫زَوايا‬), ‫رُكْن‬
(‫أَرْكان‬)
2 (outside angle of a street) ‫ناصِية‬ (‫نَواصٍ‬); (of a table, building)
‫زاوِية‬ (‫زَوايا‬)
▸ the house on the corner
‫البَيْت على الناصِيةِ‬
▸ at or on the corner of the street
‫عند ناصِيةِ \ رَأْسِ الشارِعِ‬
▸ to turn the corner
‫انْعَطَفَ عند الناصِيةِ‬
▸ just around the corner
‫قَريب جِدًّا‬
▸ spring is just around the corner
‫الرَبيعُ على الأَبْوابِ‬
3 (bend) ‫مُنْعَطَف‬ (‫مُنْعَطَفات‬)
▸ she took the corner too fast
‫أَخَذَت المُنْعَطَفَ بِسُرْعةٍ زائِدةٍ‬
4 (of one's eye, mouth) ‫جانِب‬ (‫جَوانِبُ‬), ‫طَرَف‬ (‫أَطْراف‬)
▸ out of the corner of one's eye
‫بِطَرَفِ عَيْنِهِ‬
5 (place) ‫مِنْطَقة‬ (‫مَناطِقُ‬), ‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬)
▸ a remote corner of India
‫مِنْطَقة نائِية في الهِنْدِ‬
▸ I searched every corner of the house
‫بَحَثْتُ في كُلِّ رُكْنٍ في البَيْتِ‬
6 (difficult situation) ‫مَأْزِق‬ (‫مَآزِقُ‬)
▸ to be in a tight corner
‫كانَ في وَضْعٍ حَرِجٍ‬
7 (in football, hockey) ‫ضَرْبة رُكْنيّة‬
▸ to take the corner
‫نَفَّذَ الضَرْبةَ الرُكْنيّةَ‬
8 (in boxing) ‫رُكْن‬ (‫أَرْكان‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to trap) ‫حَصَرَ في الزاوِيةِ‬ ‹an animal, a suspect›
2 (to detain) ‫حَصَرَ في الزاوِيةِ‬
3 (to monopolize) ‫احْتَكَرَ‬ ‹the market›
C intransitive verb
«car» ‫انْعَطَفَ‬"
corner shop,"corner shop
noun
‫بِقالة‬"
cornerstone,"cornerstone  | BrE ˈkɔːnəstəʊn, AmE ˈkɔrnərˌstoʊn |
noun
‫حَجَر الزاوِيةِ‬"
corner store,"corner store
noun
(US) ≈ ‫بِقالة‬, ≈ ‫حانوت‬ (mf; ‫حَوانيتُ‬), ≈ ‫دُكّان‬ (mf; ‫دَكاكينُ‬)"
cornet,"cornet  | BrE ˈkɔːnɪt, AmE ˈkɔrnət |
noun
1 (musical instrument) ‫بوق‬ (‫بوقات‬, ‫أَبْواق‬)
2 (British) (for ice cream) ‫قَرْن‬ (‫قُرون‬), ‫قِمْع‬ (‫أَقْماع‬)"
cornflakes,"cornflakes  | BrE ˈkɔːnfleɪks, AmE ˈkɔrnˌfleɪks |
plural noun
‫رَقائِق الذُرةِ‬, ‫كورْن فْلِكْس‬"
cornflour,"cornflour  | BrE ˈkɔːnflaʊə, AmE ˈkɔrn ˌflaʊər |
noun (British)
‫نَشاء الذُرةِ‬"
cornflower,"cornflower  | BrE ˈkɔːnflaʊə, AmE ˈkɔrnˌflaʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫قَنْطَرِيون عَنْبَريّ‬"
cornish,"Cornish  | BrE ˈkɔːnɪʃ, AmE ˈkɔrnɪʃ |
adjective
‹coast, village› (‫من كورْنْوال‬) ‫كورْنيشيّ‬"
corn on the cob,"corn on the cob
noun
‫كوز ذُرةٍ‬"
cornstarch,"cornstarch  | BrE ˈkɔːnstɑːtʃ, AmE ˈkɔrnˌstɑrtʃ |
noun (US)
‫نَشاء الذُرةِ‬"
cornucopia,"cornucopia  | BrE ˌkɔːnjʊˈkəʊpɪə, AmE ˌkɔrn(j)əˈkoʊpiə |
noun
‫قَرْن الخِصْبِ‬"
cornwall,"Cornwall  | BrE ˈkɔːnwəl, AmE ˈkɔrnˌwɔl, ˈkɔrnˌwəl |
proper noun (Geography)
‫كورْنْوال‬ (f)"
corny,"corny  | BrE ˈkɔːni, AmE ˈkɔrni |
adjective (cornier, corniest)
(informal) ‹song, plot, joke› ‫مُبْتَذَل‬, ‫سَخيف‬ (‫سِخاف‬)"
coronary,"coronary  | BrE ˈkɒr(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE ˈkɔrəˌnɛri, ˈkɑrəˌnɛri |
A adjective
‹heart disease, artery› ‫تاجيّ‬
B noun (pl coronaries)
‫جُلْطة القَلْبِ‬"
coronation,"coronation  | BrE kɒrəˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɔrəˈneɪʃ(ə)n, ˌkɑrəˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَتْويج‬"
coroner,"coroner  | BrE ˈkɒr(ə)nə, AmE ˈkɔrənər, ˈkɑrənər |
noun
‫مُحَقِّق وَفَياتٍ‬"
corporal,"corporal  | BrE ˈkɔːp(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈkɔrp(ə)rəl |
noun
‫عَريف‬ (‫عُرَفاءُ‬)"
corporal punishment,"corporal punishment
noun
‫عُقوبة بَدَنيّة‬"
corporate,"corporate  | BrE ˈkɔːp(ə)rət, AmE ˈkɔrp(ə)rət |
adjective
1 ‹accounts, clients› ‫شَرِكةٍ‬
2 ‹decision, responsibility› ‫مُشْتَرَك‬, ‫جَماعيّ‬"
corporate identity,"corporate identity, corporate image
noun
‫هُويّة شَرِكةٍ‬"
corporate raider,"corporate raider
noun
[‫مُمَوِّل يَشْتَري حِصَصاً كَثيرةً في شَرِكةٍ بِهَدَفِ السَيْطَرةِ عَلَيْها \
بَيْعِها من أَجْلِ الرِبْحِ‬] [‫غازي \ صائد الشَرِكاتِ‬]"
corporate state,"corporate state
noun
(‫دَوْلة تَقَعُ تحت سَيْطَرةِ مَجْموعاتٍ ذاتِ مَصالِحَ خاصّةٍ‬) ‫دَوْلة
نِقابَويّة‬"
corporation,"corporation  | BrE kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɔrpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(commercial) ‫شَرِكة‬; (non-commercial) ‫هَيْئة‬"
corporation tax,"corporation tax
noun
‫ضَريبة على أَرْباحِ الشَرِكاتِ‬"
corps,"corps  | BrE kɔː, AmE kɔr |
noun (pl corps  | kɔːz | ; \+ v sing or v pl )
(fighting) ‫فَيْلَق‬ (‫فَيالِقُ‬); (technical) ‫سِلْك‬ (‫أَسْلاك‬)"
corpse,"corpse  | BrE kɔːps, AmE kɔrps |
noun
‫جُثّة‬ (‫جُثَث‬), ‫جُثْمان‬"
corpulent,"corpulent  | BrE ˈkɔːpjʊl(ə)nt, AmE ˈkɔrpjələnt |
adjective
‹person› ‫سَمين‬ (‫سِمان‬), ‫بَدين‬ (‫بُدُن‬), ‫لَحيم‬"
corpus,"corpus  | BrE ˈkɔːpəs, AmE ˈkɔrpəs |
noun
1 (collection of texts) ‫مُدَوَّنة‬
2 (Linguistics) ‫ذَخيرة نُصوصٍ‬"
corpuscle,"corpuscle  | BrE ˈkɔːpʌs(ə)l, AmE ˈkɔrˌpəsəl |
noun
‫كُرَيّة‬, ‫كُرَيّة دَمٍ‬"
corral,"corral  | BrE kəˈrɑːl, AmE kəˈræl |
noun (US)
‫حَظيرة‬ (‫حَظائِرُ‬), ‫زَريبة‬ (‫زَرائِبُ‬)"
correct,"correct  | BrE kəˈrɛkt, AmE kəˈrɛkt |
A adjective
1 (right) ‹answer, number, decision› ‫صَحيح‬, ‫صائِب‬
▸ that is correct
‫ذلك صَحيحٌ‬
▸ the correct time
‫الوَقْت الصَحيح‬
▸ you are quite correct
‫أَنْتَ على صَوابٍ تَماماً‬
▸ his prediction proved correct
‫ثَبَتَتْ صِحّةُ تَوَقُّعِهِ‬
2 (proper) ‹behaviour, person› ‫قَويم‬, ‫سَويّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to put right) ‫صَحَّحَ‬, ‫صَوَّبَ‬ ‹a problem, an error, somebody's
grammar› ; ‫صَحَّحَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹a person›
▸ (formal) correct me if I'm wrong
‫صَحِّحْني إذا أَخْطَأْتُ‬
▸ (formal) I stand corrected
‫أَعْتَرِفُ بِخَطَئي‬
2 ‫صَحَّحَ‬ ‹a text, proofs, exam papers›
C (to correct oneself) reflexive verb
‫صَحَّحَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
correction,"correction  | BrE kəˈrɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE kəˈrɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَصْحيح‬ (‫تَصْحيحات‬)"
correction fluid,"correction fluid
noun
‫سائِل تَصْحيحٍ‬"
correctly,"correctly  | BrE kəˈrɛk(t)li, AmE kəˈrɛktli |
adverb
‹to identify, answer› ‫على نَحْوٍ صَحيحٍ‬, ‫بِطَريقةٍ صَحيحةٍ‬"
correctness,"correctness  | BrE kəˈrɛktnəs, AmE kəˈrɛktnəs |
noun
‫صِحّة‬, ‫صَواب‬
▸ we put the emphasis on accuracy and correctness
‫نُرَكِّزُ على الدِقّةِ والصِحّةِ‬"
correlate,"correlate  | BrE ˈkɒrələt, AmE ˈkɔrəˌleɪt |
A transitive verb
‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬; ‫بين‬) ‹data, findings›
B intransitive verb
«data, findings» ‫ارْتَبَطَ بِعَلاقةٍ مُتَبادَلةٍ‬
▸ to correlate with something
‫ارْتَبَطَ بِعَلاقةٍ مُتَبادَلةٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
correlation,"correlation  | BrE ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkɔrəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫عَلاقة طَرْديّة‬, ‫ارْتِباط‬ (‫ارْتِباطات‬)"
correspond,"correspond  | BrE kɒrɪˈspɒnd, AmE ˌkɔrəˈspɑnd, ˌkɑrəˈspɑnd |
intransitive verb
1 (to match) ‫تَطابَقَ‬, ‫تَوافَقَ‬
▸ to correspond with something
«numbers, evidence» ‫تَطابَقَ \ تَوافَقَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to be equivalent) ‫وازى‬, ‫قابَلَ‬
▸ to correspond to something
«areas, systems» ‫وازى \ قابَلَ شَيْئاً‬
3 (to exchange letters) ‫تَراسَلَ‬, ‫تَكاتَبَ‬"
correspondence,"correspondence  | BrE kɒrɪˈspɒnd(ə)ns, AmE ˌkɔrəˈspɑndəns, ˌkɑrəˈspɑndəns |
noun
1 (communication by letter) ‫تَراسُل‬, ‫مُراسَلة‬
2 (similarity) ‫تَطابُق‬ (‫تَطابُقات‬), ‫تَوافُق‬"
correspondence course,"correspondence course
noun
‫دَوْرة دِراسيّة بالمُراسَلةِ‬"
correspondent,"correspondent  | BrE kɒrɪˈspɒnd(ə)nt, AmE ˌkɔrəˈspɑndənt, ˌkɑrəˈspɑndənt |
noun
1 (journalist) ‫مُراسِل صُحُفيّ‬
2 (letter writer) ‫مُراسِل‬"
corresponding,"corresponding  | BrE ˌkɒrɪˈspɒndɪŋ, AmE ˌkɔrəˈspɑndɪŋ, ˌkɑrəˈspɑndɪŋ |
adjective
(equivalent) ‹period, increase› ‫مُطابِق‬, ‫مُوافِق‬"
corridor,"corridor  | BrE ˈkɒrɪdɔː, AmE ˈkɔrədər, ˈkɔrəˌdɔr |
noun
(‫بين الغُرَفِ‬) ‫مَجاز‬"
corroborate,"corroborate  | BrE kəˈrɒbəreɪt, AmE kəˈrɑbəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫عَزَّزَ‬, ‫دَعَّمَ‬ ‹findings, a theory›"
corrode,"corrode  | BrE kəˈrəʊd, AmE kəˈroʊd |
A transitive verb
‫حَتَّ‬ (u; ‫حَتّ‬), ‫أَكَلَ‬ (u; ‫أَكْل‬), ‫أَصْدَأَ‬ ‹the metal, bodywork›
B intransitive verb
«metals, pipes» ‫تَأَكَّلَ‬, ‫صَدِئَ‬ (a; ‫صَداءة‬), ‫تَأَكْسَدَ‬"
corrosion,"corrosion  | BrE kəˈrəʊʒ(ə)n, AmE kəˈroʊʒən |
noun
‫تَأَكُّل‬, ‫تَحاتّ‬"
corrosive,"corrosive  | BrE kəˈrəʊsɪv, AmE kəˈroʊsɪv, kəˈroʊzɪv |
adjective
‹effect, substance› ‫مُسَبِّب للتَآكُلِ‬, ‫أَكّال‬
▸ corrosive acids
‫الأَحْماض المُسَبِّبة للتَآكُلِ‬"
corrugated,"corrugated  | BrE ˈkɒrəɡeɪtɪd, AmE ˈkɔrəˌɡeɪdəd, ˈkɑrəˌɡeɪdəd |
adjective
‹roof, metal› ‫مُمَوَّج‬"
corrugated iron,"corrugated iron
noun
‫حَديد مُمَوَّج‬"
corrupt,"corrupt  | BrE kəˈrʌpt, AmE kəˈrəpt |
A adjective
1 (dishonest) ‹society, official› ‫مُرْتَشٍ‬, ‫فاسِد‬ (‫فَسْدى‬, ‫فاسِدونَ‬)
2 (damaged) ‹data, file› ‫تالِف‬
B transitive verb
1 (to bribe) ‫رَشا‬ (u; ‫رَشْو‬), ‫قَدَّمَ رَشْوةً ل‬ ‹a politician, official›
2 (to deprave) ‫أَفْسَدَ الأَخْلاقَ‬ ‹a child, society›
3 (to damage) ‫أَتْلَفَ‬ ‹data, a file›"
corruption,"corruption  | BrE kəˈrʌpʃ(ə)n, AmE kəˈrəpʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (of society) ‫فَساد‬
▸ the civil service is riddled with corruption
‫الخِدْمةُ المَدَنيّةُ مَليئةٌ بالفَسادِ‬
2 (of youth) (‫خُلُقيّ‬) ‫إفْساد‬"
corset,"corset  | BrE ˈkɔːsɪt, AmE ˈkɔrsət |
noun
‫كورْسيه‬ (‫كورْسيهات‬), ‫مِشَدّ للبَطْنِ‬"
corsica,"Corsica  | BrE ˈkɔːsɪkə, AmE ˈkɔrsəkə |
proper noun
‫كورْسيكا‬"
cortex,"cortex  | BrE ˈkɔːtɛks, AmE ˈkɔrˌtɛks |
noun (pl cortices)
‫قِشْرة‬ (‫قِشْر‬)"
cos,"cos  | BrE kɒs, AmE kɑs |
noun
= cosine (‫جَيْب التَمامِ‬) ‫جَتا‬"
cosh,"cosh  | BrE kɒʃ, AmE kɑʃ |
noun
(British) ‫هِراوة‬ (‫هَراوى‬)"
cosmetic,"cosmetic  | BrE kɒzˈmɛtɪk, AmE kɑzˈmɛdɪk |
A adjective
1 (beautifying) ‹powder, solution› ‫تَجْميليّ‬
2 (superficial) ‹reform, change› ‫شَكْليّ‬
B plural noun
(cosmetics) ‫مُسْتَحْضَرات التَجْميلِ‬"
cosmetic surgery,"cosmetic surgery
noun
‫جِراجة تَجْميلٍ‬"
cosmic,"cosmic  | BrE ˈkɒzmɪk, AmE ˈkɑzmɪk |
adjective
‹rays, force› ‫كَوْنيّ‬"
cosmonaut,"cosmonaut  | BrE ˈkɒzmənɔːt, AmE ˈkɑzməˌnɔt, ˈkɑzməˌnɑt |
noun
‫رائِد فَضاءٍ‬"
cosmopolitan,"cosmopolitan  | BrE ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪt(ə)n, AmE ˌkɑzməˈpɑlətn |
adjective
‹city, outlook› (‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَجْناسِ والثَقافاتِ‬) ‫كوزْموبوليتانيّ‬"
cosmos,"cosmos  | BrE ˈkɒzmɒs, AmE ˈkɑzməs, ˈkɑzˌmoʊs, ˈkɑzˌmɑs |
noun
‫كَوْن‬"
cost,"cost  | BrE kɒst, AmE kɔst |
A transitive verb
1 (past tense, past participle cost or costed) (to be priced at) «product,
service» ‫كَلَّفَ‬, ‫كانَ ثَمَنُهُ‬
▸ how much does it cost?
‫ما ثَمَنُهُ؟‬
▸ tickets cost £20
‫ثَمَنُ التَذاكِرِ £20‬
▸ it will cost you $500
‫سَيُكَلِّفُكَ $500‬
2 (past tense, past participle cost) (in losses) ‫كَلَّفَ‬
▸ that decision cost him his job
‫كَلَّفَهُ ذلك القَرارُ وَظيفَتَهُ‬
▸ good manners cost nothing
‫حُسْنُ الخُلُقِ لا يُكَلِّفُ شَيْئاً‬
3 (past tense, past participle costed) (in estimates) ‫قَدَّرَ التَكاليفَ‬ ‹a
project, work›
B noun
1 (price) ‫سِعْر‬ (‫أَسْعار‬), ‫ثَمَن‬ (‫أَثْمان‬), ‫تَكْلِفة‬ (‫تَكاليفُ‬)
▸ at a cost of £100
‫بِسِعْرِ £100‬
▸ labour costs are high
‫تَكاليفُ العِمالةِ مُرْتَفِعةٌ‬
▸ at cost
‫‫بِسِعْرِ التَكْلِفةِ‬‬
▸ you must bear the cost of any repairs
‫يَجِبُ عَلَيْكَ أنْ تَتَحَمَّلَ تَكاليفَ أَيِّ إصْلاحاتٍ‬
▸ at no extra cost
‫بِدونِ أَيِّ تَكْلِفةٍ إضافيّةٍ‬
▸ to reduce or cut costs
‫خَفَّضَ التَكاليفَ‬
2 (sacrifice) ‫تَضْحِية‬
▸ at great personal cost
‫‫بِتَضْحِيةٍ شَخْصيّةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬‬
▸ at all costs
‫بِأَيِّ ثَمَنٍ‬
▸ whatever the cost
‫مَهْما كانَ الثَمَنُ‬
▸ as he found to his cost
‫كَما تَعَلَّمَ بَعْدَما دَفَعَ الثَمَنَ‬
C (costs) plural noun
(Law) ‫مَصاريف الدَعْوى‬
▸ the judge awarded costs to the plaintiff
‫حَمَّلَ القاضي المُدَّعي مَصاريفَ الدَعْوى‬"
co-star,"co-star  | BrE ˈkəʊstɑː, AmE ˈkoʊˌstɑr |
A noun
[‫نَجْم يُشارِكُ نَجْماً آخَرَ البُطولةَ‬]
B transitive verb (present participle co-starring, past tense, past participle
co-starred)
▸ a film co-starring Liz Taylor and Richard Burton
‫فيلْم يُشارِكُ في بُطولَتِهِ ليز تايْلور إلى جانِبِ ريتْشارْد بورْتُن‬
C intransitive verb (present participle co-starring, past tense, past
participle co-starred)
«actors, artists» ‫ظَهَرَ كَنَجْمٍ مُشارِكٍ‬"
costa rica,"Costa Rica  | BrE ˌkɒstə ˈriːkə, AmE ˌkoʊstə ˈrɪkə |
proper noun
‫كوسْتاريكا‬"
costa rican,"Costa Rican  | BrE ˌkɒstəˈ riːk(ə)n, AmE ˌkoʊstə ˈrik(ə)n |
A noun
‫كوسْتَريكيّ‬
B adjective
‫كوسْتَريكيّ‬"
cost-benefit analysis,"cost-benefit analysis  | BrE ˌkɒstˌbɛnəfɪt əˈnaləsɪs |
noun
‫تَحْليل التَكْلِفةِ والعائِدِ‬"
cost-cutting,"cost-cutting  | BrE ˈkɒstkʌtɪŋ, AmE ˈkɔstˌkədɪŋ |
noun
‫خَفْض التَكاليفِ‬"
cost-effective,"cost-effective  | BrE kɒstɪˈfɛktɪv, AmE ˌkɔstəˈfɛktɪv |
adjective
‹operation, method› ‫ذو تَكْلِفةٍ فَعّالةٍ‬, ‫اقْتِصاديّ‬"
costly,"costly  | BrE ˈkɒs(t)li, AmE ˈkɔs(t)li |
adjective (costlier, costliest)
1 ‹exercise, habit› ‫مُكَلِّف‬, ‫غالٍ‬
2 ‹mistake, delay› ‫مُكَلِّف‬"
cost of living,"cost of living
noun
‫تَكاليف المَعيشةِ‬"
cost price,"cost price
noun
‫سِعْر التَكْلِفةِ‬"
costume,"costume  | BrE ˈkɒstjuːm, AmE ˈkɑsˌt(j)um |
noun
(clothes) ‫زيّ‬ (‫أَزْياء‬), ‫بِذْلة‬ (‫بِذَل‬)"
costume jewellery,"costume jewellery, costume jewelry (US)
noun
(‫مُجَوْهَرات تَقْليدٍ رَخيصة تُسْتَخْدَمُ في المَسْرَحِ والسينَما‬)
‫مُجَوْهَرات للأَزْياءِ‬"
cosy,"cosy (British), cozy (US)  | BrE ˈkəʊzi, AmE ˈkoʊzi |
adjective (cosier, cosiest)
1 (comfortable) ‹atmosphere, room› [‫دافِئ وَمُريح‬]
2 (intimate) ‹chat, meal› ‫حَميم‬"
cot,"cot  | BrE kɒt, AmE kɑt |
noun
1 (British) (for baby) ‫مَهْد‬ (‫مُهود‬)
2 (US) (camp bed) [‫سَرير مُتَنَقِّل للتَخْييمِ‬]"
cot death,"cot death
noun
‫مَوْت الرُضَّعِ المُفاجِئ‬, ‫مَوْت المَهْدِ‬"
côte d'ivoire,"Côte d'Ivoire  | BrE ˌkəʊt diːˈvwɑː, AmE ˌkoʊt divˈwɑr |
proper noun
‫كوت ديفْوار‬ (f)"
cottage,"cottage  | BrE ˈkɒtɪdʒ, AmE ˈkɑdɪdʒ |
noun
‫بَيْت ريفيّ‬, ‫كوخ‬ (‫أَكْواخ‬)"
cottage cheese,"cottage cheese
noun
‫جُبْن قَريش‬"
cotton,"cotton  | BrE ˈkɒt(ə)n, AmE ˈkɑtn |
noun
1 (plant, material) ‫قُطْن‬ (‫أَقْطان‬)
2 (cloth) ‫قُماش قُطْنيّ‬
3 (British) (thread) [‫خَيْط غَزْلٍ قُطْنيٍّ‬]"
cotton bud,"cotton bud
noun
(British) ‫قُطْن الأُذُنِ‬, ‫بُرْعُم القُطْنِ‬"
cotton wool,"cotton wool
noun
‫قُطْن طِبّيّ‬"
couch,"couch  | BrE kaʊtʃ, AmE kaʊtʃ |
noun
1 (sofa) ‫أَريكة‬ (‫أَرائِكُ‬)
2 (psychoanalyst's) ‫سَرير‬ (‫أَسِرّة‬)"
couch potato,"couch potato
noun
[‫شَخْص كَسول يَقْضي وَقْتَهُ في مُشاهَدةِ بَرامِجِ التِلِفِزْيون‬]"
cougar,"cougar  | BrE ˈkuːɡə, AmE ˈkuɡər |
noun
(US) ‫بوما‬, ‫كَوْجَر‬"
cough,"cough  | BrE kɒf, AmE kɑf |
A intransitive verb
‫سَعَلَ‬ (u; ‫سُعال‬, ‫سُعْلة‬)
B noun
‫سُعال‬
▸ to have a cough
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ سُعالٌ‬
PHRASAL VERB
cough up :
[cough up [something]]
1 ‫نَفَثَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹blood›
2 (informal) (to pay) ‫دَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬"
cough mixture,"cough mixture
noun
‫شَراب السُعالِ‬"
could,"could  | BrE kəd, kʊd, AmE kʊd, kəd |
modal verb
▶ can1"
couldn't,"couldn't  | BrE ˈkʊd(ə)nt, AmE ˈkʊdnt |
abbreviation
= could not
▶ can1"
council,"council  | BrE ˈkaʊns(ə)l, AmE ˈkaʊnsəl |
noun
1 (advisory body) ‫مَجْلِس‬ (‫مَجالِسُ‬)
▸ the Council of Europe
‫مَجْلِس أوروبّا‬
2 (local government) ‫مَجْلِس بَلَديّ‬"
council estate,"council estate
noun
[‫مِنْطَقة سَكَنيّة مَمْلوكة للمَجْلِسِ البَلَديِّ‬]"
council house,"council house
noun
(‫بَيْت مَمْلوك للمَجْلِسِ البَلَديِّ‬) ≈ ‫مَسْكَن حُكوميّ‬"
council housing,"council housing
noun
(‫إسْكان يُوَفِّرُهُ المَجْلِسُ البَلَديُّ‬) ≈ ‫إسْكان حُكوميّ‬"
councillor,"councillor, councilor (US)  | BrE ˈkaʊns(ə)lə, AmE ˈkaʊns(ə)lər |
noun
‫عُضْو مَجْلِسٍ‬"
councilman,"councilman  | BrE ˈkaʊns(ə)lmən, AmE ˈkaʊnsəlmən |
noun (pl councilmen)
(US) ‫عُضْو مَجْلِسٍ بَلَديٍّ‬"
council scheme,"council scheme
noun
(Scottish) [‫مِنْطَقة سَكَنيّة مَمْلوكة للمَجْلِسِ البَلَديِّ‬]"
council tax,"council tax
noun
(British) ‫ضَريبة بَلَديّةٍ‬"
counsel,"counsel  | BrE ˈkaʊns(ə)l, AmE ˈkaʊnsəl |
A noun (counsel, pl )
(lawyer) ‫مُحامٍ‬ (‫مُحامونَ‬)
▸ the judge called the counsel for the defence
‫دَعا القاضي المُحامِيَ للمُرافَعةِ‬
B transitive verb (counselling, counselled British, counseling, counseled US)
1 ‫نَصَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَصْح‬, ‫نُصْح‬, ‫نَصاحة‬, ‫نَصيحة‬), ‫أَوْصى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹caution,
prudence›
▸ he counseled caution/prudence when investing for retirement
‫نَصَحَ بِتَوَخّي الحيطةِ \ الحَذَرِ عند الاسْتِثْمارِ للتَقاعُدِ‬
2 ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَرْشَدَ‬ ‹a victim, patient›"
counselling,"counselling (British), counseling (US)  | BrE ˈkaʊns(ə)lɪŋ, AmE ˈkaʊns(ə)lɪŋ |
noun
‫إرْشاد نَفْسيّ‬"
counsellor,"counsellor (British), counselor (US)  | BrE ˈkaʊns(ə)lə, AmE ˈkaʊns(ə)lər |
noun
1 (adviser) ‫مُسْتَشار‬
2 (lawyer) ‫مُحامٍ‬ (‫مُحامونَ‬)"
count,"count  | BrE kaʊnt, AmE kaʊnt |
A transitive verb
1 (to add up) ‫عَدَّ‬ (u; ‫عَدّ‬), ‫أَحْصى‬ ‹money, people, points›
▸ all the votes have been counted
‫تَمَّ عَدُّ كُلِّ الأَصْواتِ‬
2 (to include) ‫ضَمَّنَ‬, ‫أَدْخَلَ في الحِسابِ‬
▸ counting the children, there were 24 of us
‫إذا أَضَفْنا الأَطْفالَ، فَإنَّ عَدَدَنا كانَ 24‬
▸ five rooms, not counting the kitchen
‫خَمْس غُرَفٍ، لَيْسَ من ضِمْنِها المَطْبَخُ‬
3 (to consider) ‫اعْتَبَرَ‬, ‫اعْتَدَّ‬
▸ we count him as part of the family
‫نَعْتَبِرُهُ أَحَدَ أَفْرادِ العائِلةِ‬
▸ count yourself lucky you weren't there
‫اعْتَبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَحْظوظاً أَنَّكَ لم تَكُنْ هُناكَ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to recite numbers) ‫عَدَّ‬ (u; ‫عَدّ‬)
▸ to count (up) to 50
‫عَدَّ إلى ال50‬
2 (to be of importance) «experience, opinions» ‫أَثَّرَ‬, ‫أَهَمَّ‬, ‫اعْتُدَّ
بِهِ‬
▸ every second counts
‫كُلُّ ثانِيةٍ يُعْتَدُّ بِها‬
▸ all my work counted for nothing
‫لم يُحْسَبْ لِكُلِّ أَعْمالي أَيُّ حِسابٍ‬
3 (to be included) ‫حُسِبَ‬, ‫احْتُسِبَ‬
▸ this counts towards your final mark
‫يُحْتَسَبُ هذا في دَرَجَتِكَ \ عَلامَتِكَ النِهائيّةِ‬
4 (to be considered) ‫اعْتُبِرَ‬
C noun
1 (to determine totals) ‫عَدّ‬, ‫إحْصاء‬ (‫إحْصاءات‬)
▸ she had nine horses at the last count
‫كانَ لَدَيْها تِسْعةُ خُيولٍ طِبْقاً لِآخِرِ إحْصاءٍ‬
▸ to keep/lose count of something
‫أَحْصى عَدَدَ \ أَخْفَقَ في عَدِّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I've lost count of the number of times I've phoned
‫‫لم أَعُدْ أَتَذَكَّرُ عَدَدَ المَرّاتِ الّتي اتَّصَلْتُ فيها‬‬
2 (total) ‫إحْصاء‬ (‫إحْصاءات‬)
3 (index) ‫مُعَدَّل‬ (‫مُعَدَّلات‬)
4 (in debates) ‫مَسْأَلة‬ (‫مَسائِلُ‬), ‫مَوْضوع‬
▸ he was wrong on both counts
‫كانَ مُخْطِئاً في كِلْتا المَسْأَلَتَيْنِ‬
5 (Law) (charge) ‫تُهْمة‬ (‫تُهَم‬)
▸ she was found guilty/acquitted on all counts
‫‫‫‫‫‫حُكِمَ عَلَيْها بالإدانةِ عن \ بالبَراءةِ من كُلِّ التُهَمِ‬‬‬‬‬‬
6 (in boxing) ‫عَدّ‬
▸ to be out for the count
(in boxing) ‫خَسِرَ بالضَرْبةِ القاضِيةِ‬;
(informal) (unconscious) ‫كانَ فاقِداً للوَعْيِ‬
7 (nobleman) ‫كونْت‬
IDIOMS
to count one's blessings
‫أَحْصى نِعَمَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ‬
to count the cost of something
‫عانى من تَبِعاتِ شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
count against :
[count against [somebody]]
«age, lack of experience, evidence» ‫حُسِبَ \ احْتُسِبَ ضدّ [شَخْصٍ]‬
count in :
[count [somebody] in]
(to include) ‫اعْتَبَرَ [شَخْصاً] مُشارِكاً‬
▸ count me in!
‫اعْتَبِرْني مُشارِكاً!‬
count on :
[count on [somebody/something]]
‫اعْتَمَدَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹somebody's support, vote›
▸ don't count on it!
‫لا تُعَوِّلْ عَلَيْهِ!‬
count out
A [count out [something]]
‫عَدَّ [شَيْئاً] واحِداً واحِداً‬ ‹money, coins›
B [count [somebody] out]
1 (to exclude) ‫أَخْرَجَ [شَخْصاً] من الحِساباتِ‬
▸ you can count me out
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُخْرِجَني من حِساباتِكَ‬
2 (in boxing) ‫عَدَّ ل [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a boxer›
count up :
[count up [something]]
‫حَسَبَ حاصِلَ \ إجْماليَّ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹money, points›"
countdown,"countdown  | BrE ˈkaʊntdaʊn, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)daʊn |
noun
‫عَدّ تَنازُليّ‬, ‫عَدّ عَكْسيّ‬"
countenance,"countenance  | BrE ˈkaʊnt(ə)nəns, AmE ˈkaʊnt(ə)nəns |
A noun
‫مُحَيًّا‬
B transitive verb
‫قَبِلَ‬ (a; ‫قَبول‬, ‫قُبول‬), ‫وافَقَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫ارْتَضى‬ (‫ب‬)"
counter,"counter  | BrE ˈkaʊntə, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)ər |
A noun
1 (shop checkout area) ‫صُنْدوق الدَفْعِ‬; (shop display area) ‫مِنْضَدة
البَيْعِ‬; (in bank) ‫شُبّاك‬ (‫شَبابيكُ‬); (in bar) ‫طاوِلة خِدْمةِ البار‬;
(in a kitchen) ‫مِنْضَدة‬ (‫مَناضِدُ‬)
2 (in games) ‫قُشاط‬
B transitive verb
‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬; ‫على‬) ‹a threat, trend›
C intransitive verb
«opponents, organizations» ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬), ‫شَنَّ هُجوماً مُضادًّا‬
D (counter to) phrase
‹to behave, go› ‫عَكْسَ‬"
counteract,"counteract  | BrE kaʊntərˈakt, AmE ˌkaʊn(t)ərˈækt |
transitive verb
(to oppose) ‫ضادَّ‬ ‹a tendency› ; (to neutralize) ‫أَبْطَلَ‬ ‹an effect›"
counter-attack,"counter-attack  | BrE ˈkaʊntərətak, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)ərəˌtæk |
noun
‫هُجوم مُضادّ‬"
counterbalance,"counterbalance
transitive verb /BrE ˌkaʊntəˈbal(ə)ns, AmE ˌkaʊn(t)ərˈbæləns/
‫أَبْطَلَ‬ ‹an effect› ; ‫وازَنَ‬ ‹a loss›"
counterclaim,"counterclaim  | BrE ˈkaʊntəkleɪm, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)ərˌkleɪm |
noun
‫دَعْوى مُضادّة‬"
counter clerk,"counter clerk
noun
(US) ‫مُوَظَّف شُبّاكٍ‬"
counterclockwise,"counterclockwise  | BrE kaʊntəˈklɒkwʌɪz, AmE ˌkaʊn(t)ərˈklɑkˌwaɪz |
A adjective
(US) ‫عَكْسَ اتِّجاهِ عَقارِبِ الساعةِ‬
B adverb
(US) ‫عَكْسَ اتِّجاهِ عَقارِبِ الساعةِ‬"
counterfeit,"counterfeit  | BrE ˈkaʊntəfɪt, ˈkaʊntəfiːt, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)ərˌfɪt |
A adjective
‹signature, coin› ‫مُزَوَّر‬, ‫مُزَيَّف‬, ‫زائِف‬
B noun
‫تَزْوير‬, ‫تَزْييف‬
C transitive verb
‫زَوَّرَ‬, ‫زَيَّفَ‬ ‹a banknote, goods›"
counterfoil,"counterfoil  | BrE ˈkaʊntəfɔɪl, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)ərˌfɔɪl |
noun (British)
‫أَرومة‬"
counter-insurgency,"counter-insurgency  | BrE ˌkaʊntərɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nsi, AmE ˌkaʊn(t)ərɪnˈsərdʒənsi |
noun
‫قَمْع التَمَرُّدِ‬"
counteroffensive,"counteroffensive  | BrE ˈkaʊnt(ə)rəfɛnsɪv, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)ərəˌfɛnsɪv |
noun
‫هُجوم مُضادّ‬"
counterpart,"counterpart  | BrE ˈkaʊntəpɑːt, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)ərˌpɑrt |
noun
(of a person, thing) ‫نَظير‬ (‫نُظَراءُ‬; f pl ‫نَظائِرُ‬)"
counterpoint,"counterpoint  | BrE ˈkaʊntəpɔɪnt, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)ərˌpɔɪnt |
noun
‫طِباق موسيقيّ‬"
counterproductive,"counterproductive  | BrE ˌkaʊntəprəˈdʌktɪv, AmE ˌkaʊn(t)ərprəˈdəktɪv |
adjective
‹measure, policy› ‫ذو نَتيجةٍ عَكْسيّةٍ‬"
countersign,"countersign  | BrE ˈkaʊntəsʌɪn, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)ərˌsaɪn |
transitive verb
‫صَدَّقَ على إمْضاءٍ في‬ ‹a letter, cheque›"
counterterrorism,"counterterrorism  | BrE kaʊntəˈtɛrərɪz(ə)m, AmE ˌkaʊn(t)ərˈtɛrərɪzəm |
noun
‫مُكافَحة الإرْهابِ‬"
countertop,"countertop  | BrE ˈkaʊntətɒp, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)ərˌtɑp |
noun
(US) (‫في المَطْبَخِ‬) ‫سَطْح العَمَلِ‬"
countess,"countess  | BrE ˈkaʊntɛs, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)əs |
noun
(‫زَوْجة \ أَرْمَلة الكونْت‬) ‫كونْتيسة‬"
countless,"countless  | BrE ˈkaʊntləs, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)ləs |
adjective
‹hours, times› ‫لا يُعَدُّ وَلا يُحْصى‬, ‫لا حَصْرَ لَهُ‬"
country,"country  | BrE ˈkʌntri, AmE ˈkəntri |
noun (pl countries)
1 (nation) ‫دَوْلة‬ (‫دُوَل‬), ‫بَلَد‬ (‫بِلاد‬, ‫بُلْدان‬); (people) ‫شَعْب‬
(n coll, no singul n; ‫شُعوب‬)
▸ country of origin
‫بَلَد المَنْشَأِ‬
2 uncountable (countryside) ‫ريف‬
▸ to live in the country
‫عاشَ في الريفِ‬"
country and western,"country and western
noun
(‫موسيقى شَعْبيّة أَمْريكيّة‬) ‫موسيقى الريفِ‬"
country club,"country club
noun
‫نادٍ ريفيّ‬"
country dancing,"country dancing
noun
‫رَقْص شَعْبيّ‬"
country house,"country house
noun
[‫مَنْزِل ريفيّ فَخْم‬]"
countryman,"countryman  | BrE ˈkʌntrɪmən, AmE ˈkəntrimən |
noun (pl countrymen)
‫مُواطِن‬"
country music,"country music
noun
‫موسيقى الريفِ‬"
countryside,"countryside  | BrE ˈkʌntrɪsʌɪd, AmE ˈkəntriˌsaɪd |
noun
‫ريف‬ (‫أَرْياف‬)"
countrywide,"countrywide  | BrE kʌntrɪˈwʌɪd, AmE ˌkəntriˈwaɪd |
adjective
‹strike, tour› ‫في جَميعِ أَنْحاءِ البَلَدِ‬"
county,"county  | BrE ˈkaʊnti, AmE ˈkaʊn(t)i |
noun (pl counties)
‫مُقاطَعة‬"
county council,"county council
noun
(British) ‫مَجْلِس مُقاطَعةٍ‬"
county court,"county court
noun
(‫مَحْكَمة مَحَلّيّة‬) ‫مَحْكَمة مُقاطَعةٍ‬"
coup,"coup  | BrE kuː, AmE ku |
noun
1 (also coup d'état) ‫انْقِلاب‬ (‫انْقِلابات‬)
▸ to carry out a coup
‫قامَ بانْقِلابٍ‬
2 (achievement) ‫إنْجاز‬ (‫إنْجازات‬)
▸ to pull off a coup
‫ضَرَبَ ضَرْبَتَهُ‬"
coupé,"coupé  | BrE ˈkuːpeɪ |
noun
‫سَيّارة كوبيه‬"
couple,"couple  | BrE ˈkʌp(ə)l, AmE ˈkəpəl |
A noun
1 (two or a small number) ‫زَوْج‬ (mf; ‫أَزْواج‬)
▸ a couple of minutes/times
‫دَقيقَتانِ \ مَرَّتانِ‬
2 (romantic) ‫زَوْج‬ (mf; ‫أَزْواج‬)
▸ a married couple
‫زَوْجانِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to link) ‫أَقْرَنَ‬
▸ this, coupled with a fall in demand, has affected profits
‫هذا، مَقْروناً بانْخِفاضٍ في الطَلَبِ، أَثَّرَ على الأَرْباحِ‬
2 (to attach) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹a railway carriage, engine›"
couplet,"couplet  | BrE ˈkʌplɪt, AmE ˈkəplət |
noun
‫بَيْت‬ (‫أَبْيات‬)"
coupon,"coupon  | BrE ˈkuːpɒn, AmE ˈk(j)uˌpɑn |
noun
1 (discount voucher) ‫كوبون‬ (‫كوبونات‬)
2 (form) ‫قَسيمة اشْتِراكٍ‬"
courage,"courage  | BrE ˈkʌrɪdʒ, AmE ˈkərɪdʒ |
noun
‫شَجاعة‬, ‫جُرْأة‬"
courageous,"courageous  | BrE kəˈreɪdʒəs, AmE kəˈreɪdʒəs |
adjective
‹person, decision› ‫شُجاع‬ (‫شُجْعان‬), ‫جَريء‬"
courgette,"courgette  | BrE kʊəˈʒɛt, AmE kʊrˈʒɛt |
noun
‫كوسة‬"
courier,"courier  | BrE ˈkʊrɪə, AmE ˈkʊriər, ˈkəriər |
noun
1 (for parcels, messages, etc) ‫ساعٍ‬ (‫ساعونَ‬, ‫سُعاة‬)
2 (carrier) ‫مُهَرِّب مُخَدِّراتٍ‬
3 (travel guide) ‫مُرْشِد سِياحيّ‬"
course,"course  | BrE kɔːs, AmE kɔrs |
A noun
1 (route of a river) ‫مَجْرًى‬ (‫مَجارٍ‬); (of a ship, an aircraft) ‫مَسار‬
(‫مَسارات‬)
▸ to be on course
«ship» ‫كانَ على المَسارِ الصَحيحِ‬
▸ they look on course for victory
‫يَبْدو أَنَّهُمْ في طَريقِهِمْ إلى الفَوْزِ‬
▸ to change course
‫غَيَّرَ المَسارَ‬
▸ we were blown off course
‫انْحَرَفْنا عن مَسارِنا الصَحيحِ بِسَبَبِ الريحِ‬
2 uncountable (progress) ‫سِياق‬, ‫مَجْرًى‬
▸ in the course of my work
‫في سِياقِ عَمَلي‬
▸ in or over the course of time
‫بِمُرورِ الزَمَنِ‬
▸ in the normal course of events
‫في المَجْرى الطَبيعيِّ للأَحْداثِ‬
▸ to run or take its course
‫أَخَذَ مَجْراهُ‬
3 (in proceeding) ‫إجْراء‬ (‫إجْراءات‬)
▸ it is the only course open to him
‫هذا هو الإجْراءُ الوَحيدُ المُتاحُ أَمامَهُ‬
▸ course of action
‫إجْراء‬ (‫إجْراءات‬)
4 (of lectures, lessons) ‫دَوْرة‬, ‫بَرْنامَج دِراسيّ‬
▸ to take or do a course in something
‫أَخَذَ \ أَجْرى دَوْرةً في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to go on a course
‫الْتَحَقَ بِدَوْرةٍ‬
▸ a degree course
[‫بَرْنامَج دِراسيّ يُؤَهِّلُ الدارِسَ لِنَيْلِ دَرَجةٍ عِلْميّةٍ‬]
▸ a course of study
‫دَوْرة دِراسيّة‬, ‫بَرْنامَج دِراسيّ‬
5 (of a meal) ‫طَبَق‬ (‫أَطْباق‬)
▸ the first/main course
‫الطَبَق الأَوَّل \ الرَئيسيّ‬
▸ a three-course meal
‫وَجْبة من ثَلاثةِ أَطْباقٍ‬
6 (of medication) ‫مَجْموعة جُرَعاتٍ‬
▸ a course of treatment
‫دَوْرة عِلاجيّة‬
7 (in golf, athletics) ‫مَلْعَب‬ (‫مَلاعِبُ‬); (in racing) ‫مِضْمار‬
(‫مَضاميرُ‬)
B intransitive verb
(to flow) ‫جَرى‬ (i; ‫جَرَيان‬)
C (of course) adverb phrase
‫بالطَبْعِ‬, ‫طَبْعاً‬, ‫بِطَبيعةِ الحالِ‬
▸ of course not!
‫بالطَبْعِ لا!‬
▸ ‘did you lock the door?’ — ‘of course I did!’
‫’هل أَغْلَقْتَ البابَ؟‘ — ’بالطَبْعِ فَعَلْتُ ذلك!‘‬
▸ 'can I come too?' — 'of course you can!'
‫’هل يُمْكِنُني أنْ آتِيَ أنا أَيْضاً؟‘ — ’بالطَبْعِ يُمْكِنُكَ ذلك!‘‬
▸ of course, I could be wrong
‫بالطَبْعِ، قد أَكونُ مُخْطِئاً‬"
coursebook,"coursebook  | BrE ˈkɔːsbʊk, AmE ˈkɔrsbʊk |
noun
‫مُقَرَّر‬ (‫مُقَرَّرات‬)"
coursework,"coursework  | BrE ˈkɔːswəːk, AmE ˈkɔrsˌwərk |
noun
[‫أَعْمال المُقَرَّرِ‬]"
court,"court  | BrE kɔːt, AmE kɔrt |
A noun
1 (Law) ‫مَحْكَمة‬ (‫مَحاكِمُ‬)
▸ to take somebody to court
‫رَفَعَ دَعْوى ضدّ شَخْصٍ أمام المَحْكَمةِ‬
2 (for tennis, basketball) ‫ساحة‬ (‫ساحات‬, ‫ساح‬), ‫مَلْعَب‬ (‫مَلاعِبُ‬)
3 (of sovereign) ‫بَلاط‬
▸ the court of St. James's
[‫البَلاط المَلَكيّ البَريطانيّ‬]
B transitive verb
‫تَقَرَّبَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a woman, voters›"
court case,"court case
noun
‫دَعْوى‬ (f; ‫دَعاوى‬, ‫دَعاوٍ‬), ‫قَضيّة‬ (‫قَضايا‬)"
courteous,"courteous  | BrE ˈkəːtɪəs, AmE ˈkərdiəs |
adjective
‹manner, staff› ‫كَيِّس‬ (‫أَكْياس‬)"
courtesy,"courtesy  | BrE ˈkəːtɪsi, AmE ˈkərdəsi |
noun
‫كِياسة‬"
courthouse,"courthouse  | BrE ˈkɔːthaʊs, AmE ˈkɔrtˌhaʊs |
noun
1 (for trials) ‫مَحْكَمة‬ (‫مَحاكِمُ‬)
2 (of US county) [‫مَبْنًى إداريّ لِمُقاطَعةٍ‬]"
courtier,"courtier  | BrE ˈkɔːtɪə, AmE ˈkɔrdiər, ˈkɔrtʃər |
noun
[‫أَحَد أَفْرادِ البَلاطِ‬]"
court martial,"court martial  | BrE ˌkɔːt ˈmɑːʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌkɔrtˈmɑrʃ(ə)l |
A noun (pl courts-martial)
‫مَحْكَمة عَسْكَريّة‬
B (court-martial) transitive verb (court-martialling, court-martialled
British, court-martialing, court-martialed US)
‫حاكَمَ عَسْكَريًّا‬ ‹an officer, soldier›"
court of first instance,"court of first instance
noun
‫مَحْكَمة الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬, ‫مَحْكَمة ابْتِدائيّة‬"
court order,"court order
noun
‫أَمْر قَضائيّ‬"
courtroom,"courtroom  | BrE ˈkɔːtruːm, ˈkɔːtrʊm, AmE ˈkɔrtˌrum, ˈkɔrtˌrʊm |
noun
‫قاعة مَحْكَمةٍ‬"
court shoe,"court shoe
noun
[‫حِذاء نِسائيّ كْلاسيكيّ بِدونِ رِباطٍ‬]"
courtyard,"courtyard  | BrE ˈkɔːtjɑːd, AmE ˈkɔrtˌjɑrd |
noun
‫فِناء‬ (‫أَفْنِية‬), ‫حَوْش‬ (‫أَحْواش‬, ‫حيشان‬)"
couscous,"couscous  | BrE ˈkʊskʊs, ˈkuːskuːs, AmE ˈkusˌkus |
noun
‫كُسْكُس‬"
cousin,"cousin  | BrE ˈkʌz(ə)n, AmE ˈkəz(ə)n |
noun
(son of father's brother) ‫ابْن عَمٍّ‬; (son of father's sister) ‫ابْن
عَمّةٍ‬; (son of mother's brother) ‫ابْن خالٍ‬; (son of mother's sister) ‫ابْن
خالةٍ‬; (daughter of father's brother) ‫بِنْت عمٍّ‬; (daughter of father's
sister) ‫بِنْت عَمّةٍ‬; (daughter of mother's brother) ‫بِنْت خالٍ‬; (daughter
of mother's sister) ‫بِنْت خالةٍ‬"
cove,"cove  | BrE kəʊv, AmE koʊv |
noun
‫شَرْم‬ (‫شُروم‬), ‫خَليج صَغير‬"
covenant,"covenant  | BrE ˈkʌv(ə)nənt, AmE ˈkəvənənt |
noun
1 (clause in a contract) ‫بَنْد‬ (‫بُنود‬)
2 (payment agreement) [‫تَعَهُّد بِدَفْعِ مَبْلَغٍ من المالِ لِمُؤَسَّسةٍ \
جَمْعيّةٍ خَيْريّةٍ‬]"
cover,"cover  | BrE ˈkʌvə, AmE ˈkəvər |
A transitive verb
1 (to protect, conceal) ‫غَطّى‬ ‹a body, an object, sofa, food›
▸ to cover one's face/eyes
‫غَطّى وَجْهَهُ \ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
▸ she covered her head with a scarf
‫غَطَّتْ رَأْسَها بِوِشاحٍ‬
2 (to lie on) ‫غَطّى‬ ‹the floor, ground, wall›
▸ he was covered in blood/spots
‫كانَ مُغَطًّى بالدِماءِ \ بالبُقَعِ‬
▸ the floor was covered with sand
‫كانَت الأَرْضيّةُ مُغَطّاةً بالرِمالِ‬
▸ a blanket covered the body
‫كانَت الجُثّةُ مُغَطّاةً بِبَطّانيّةٍ‬
3 (in measurements) ‫غَطّى‬ ‹an area›
▸ our sales team cover the whole country
‫يُغَطّي فَريقُ المَبيعاتِ لَدَيْنا الدَوْلةَ كُلَّها‬
4 (with distances) ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬) ‹a distance›
▸ we covered 30 miles a day
‫قَطَعْنا 30 ميلاً في اليَوْمِ‬
5 (to deal with) ‫غَطّى‬ ‹a subject, period, syllabus›
6 (to apply to) «regulations, agreement» ‫انْطَبَقَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫شَمَلَ‬ (u;
‫شُمول‬)
7 (to report on) ‫غَطّى‬ ‹a story, an event›
▸ it was extensively covered by the media
‫غَطَّتْهُ وَسائِلُ الإعْلامِ بِشَكْلٍ واسِعٍ‬
8 (to pay for) ‫غَطّى‬ ‹costs, losses›
▸ £40 should cover it
‫£40 كافِيةٌ لِتَغْطِيَتِهِ‬
▸ to cover one's costs
‫غَطّى نَفَقاتِهِ‬
9 (to insure) ‫غَطّى‬ ‹a person, possession›
▸ to be covered for/against something
‫كانَ مُؤَمَّناً ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬
10 (to protect) (‫بِإطْلاقِ النارِ على العَدوِّ‬) ‫غَطّى‬, ‫حَمى‬; (to aim at)
‫صَوَّبَ سِلاحاً نحو‬
▸ I've got you covered!
‫أَنْتَ في مَرْمى سِلاحي!‬
11 (to disguise) ‫غَطّى‬, ‫أَخْفى‬ ‹one's embarrassment, the smell›
B noun
1 (for a cushion, sofa, duvet) ‫غِطاء‬ (‫أَغْطِية‬)
2 (lid) ‫غِطاء‬ (‫أَغْطِية‬)
3 (for books, magazines) ‫غِلاف‬ (‫أَغْلِفة‬)
▸ the front/back cover
‫الغِلاف الأَماميّ \ الخَلْفيّ‬
▸ to read a book from cover to cover
‫قَرَأَ كِتاباً من الغِلافِ إلى الغِلافِ‬
4 (the covers, n pl ) (bedclothes) ‫أَغْطِية السَريرِ‬
5 uncountable (shelter) ‫ساتِر‬
▸ to run for cover
‫جَرى بَحْثاً عن ساتِرٍ‬
▸ under cover
‫تحت غِطاءٍ‬
▸ under cover of darkness
‫في جِنْحِ الظَلامِ‬
▸ take cover!
‫اتَّخِذْ لِنَفْسِكَ ساتِراً مَأْموناً!‬
6 uncountable (military support) ‫غِطاء‬, ‫حِماية‬
▸ to provide air cover
‫وَفَّرَ غِطاءً جَوّيًّا‬
7 uncountable (facade) ‫غِطاء‬; (fake identity) ‫هُويّة سِرّيّة‬
▸ to blow somebody's cover
(informal) ‫كَشَفَ هُويَّتَهُ الحَقيقيّةَ‬
8 uncountable (for absentees) ‫تَغْطِية‬
▸ to provide emergency cover
‫وَفَّرَ تَغْطِيةً في حالاتِ الطَوارئِ‬
9 uncountable (British) (in insurance) ‫تَغْطِية‬, ‫غِطاء‬
▸ the policy provides cover against theft
‫تُقَدِّمُ بوليصةُ التَأْمينِ تَغْطِيةً ضدّ السَرِقةِ‬
10 (song) [‫أُغْنيّة مُعاد تَسْجيلُها‬]
C (to cover oneself) reflexive verb
‫وَقى نَفْسَهُ‬
D (covered) combining form
‫مُغَطًّى‬
▸ snow-covered
‫مُغَطًّى بالثَلْجِ‬
▸ chocolate-covered
‫مُغَطًّى بالشوكولاتةِ‬
E (covered) adjective
‹market, walkway› ‫مَسْقوف‬
IDIOM
to cover oneself with or in glory
‫حَقَّقَ نَجاحاً باهِراً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
cover for :
[cover for [somebody]]
(to replace) ‫حَلَّ مَحَلَّ [شَخْصٍ] أثناء غِيابِهِ‬ ‹a colleague›
cover up
A (with clothes) [‫ارْتَدى الكَثيرَ من المَلابِسِ‬]
B [cover up [something], cover [something] up]
1 ‫غَطّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a body, cracks›
2 (to conceal) ‫أَخْفى \ طَمَسَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the truth, evidence, crime›
cover up for :
[cover up for [somebody/something]]
(to conceal the truth) ‫تَسَتَّرَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬"
coverage,"coverage  | BrE ˈkʌv(ə)rɪdʒ, AmE ˈkəv(ə)rɪdʒ |
noun
1 (in the media) ‫تَغْطِية‬
2 (of telecommunications) ‫تَغْطِية‬"
coveralls,"coveralls  | BrE ˈkʌvərɔːlz, AmE ˈkəvərɔlz |
plural noun (US)
‫بَدْلة الشُغْلِ‬"
cover charge,"cover charge
noun
‫رَسْم دُخولٍ‬"
cover design,"cover design
noun
‫تَصْميم غِلافٍ‬"
covering,"covering  | BrE ˈkʌv(ə)rɪŋ, AmE ˈkəv(ə)rɪŋ |
noun
1 (for walls, floors) ‫غِطاء‬ (‫أَغْطِية‬); (protective) ‫غِطاء‬ (‫أَغْطِية‬)
2 (of snow, dust) ‫غِطاء‬"
covering letter,"covering letter
noun
‫خِطاب تَقْديمٍ‬, ‫رِسالة تَغْطِيةٍ‬"
cover note,"cover note
noun
‫إشْعار تَغْطِيةٍ‬"
cover story,"cover story
noun
‫قِصّة غِلافٍ‬"
covert,"covert  | BrE ˈkʌvət, ˈkəʊvəːt, AmE ˈkoʊvərt, koʊˈvərt |
adjective
‹operation, agent› ‫سِرّيّ‬"
cover-up,"cover-up  | BrE ˈkʌvərʌp, AmE ˈkəvərˌəp |
noun
‫طَمْس‬, ‫إخْفاء‬, ‫تَغْطِية‬"
cover version,"cover version
noun
[‫نُسْخة جَديدة لِأُغْنيّةٍ‬]"
covet,"covet  | BrE ˈkʌvɪt, AmE ˈkəvət |
transitive verb
‫طَمِعَ‬ (a; ‫طَمَع‬; ‫في‬), ‫اشْتَهى‬ ‹wealth, possessions›"
covetous,"covetous  | BrE ˈkʌvɪtəs, AmE ˈkəvədəs |
adjective
(formal) ‹glance, nature› ‫طامِع‬"
cow,"cow  | BrE kaʊ, AmE kaʊ |
noun
‫بَقَرة‬"
coward,"coward  | BrE ˈkaʊəd, AmE ˈkaʊ(ə)rd |
noun
‫جَبان‬"
cowardice,"cowardice  | BrE ˈkaʊədɪs, AmE ˈkaʊ(ə)rdəs |
noun
‫جُبْن‬"
cowardly,"cowardly  | BrE ˈkaʊədli, AmE ˈkaʊərdli |
adjective
‹attack, behaviour› ‫جَبان‬"
cowboy,"cowboy  | BrE ˈkaʊbɔɪ, AmE ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ |
noun
1 (on ranch) ‫راعي بَقَرٍ‬
2 (British informal) (dishonest worker) ‫نَصّاب‬"
cower,"cower  | BrE ˈkaʊə, AmE ˈkaʊ(ə)r |
intransitive verb
«animal, person» ‫انْكَمَشَ‬, ‫تَكَمَّشَ‬"
cowgirl,"cowgirl  | BrE ˈkaʊɡəːl, AmE ˈkaʊˌɡərl |
noun
‫راعِية بَقَرٍ‬"
cowhand,"cowhand  | BrE ˈkaʊhand, AmE ˈkaʊhænd |
noun
‫راعي بَقَرٍ‬"
co-worker,"co-worker  | BrE kəʊˈwəːkə, AmE ˈkoʊˌwərkər |
noun
‫زَميل‬ (‫زُمَلاءُ‬)"
cowpea,"cowpea  | BrE ˈkaʊpiː, AmE ˈkaʊˌpi |
noun
‫لوبِيا ظِفْريّة‬"
cowshed,"cowshed  | BrE ˈkaʊʃɛd, AmE ˈkaʊˌʃɛd |
noun
‫إسْطَبْل بَقَرٍ‬"
cox,"cox  | BrE kɒks, AmE kɑks |
noun
‫رُبّان‬ (‫رَبابينُ‬, ‫رَبابِنة‬)"
coy,"coy  | BrE kɔɪ, AmE kɔɪ |
adjective
1 (shy) ‹smile, glance› ‫خَجول‬
2 (reticent) ‹person› ‫مُتَحَفِّظ‬"
coyote,"coyote  | BrE kɔɪˈəʊti, kʌɪˈəʊti, AmE ˈkaɪˌoʊt, kaɪˈoʊdi |
noun (pl coyotes or coyote)
‫قَيّوط‬, ‫ذِئْب البَراري‬"
coypu,"coypu  | BrE ˈkɔɪpuː, AmE ˈkɔɪˌpu |
noun (pl coypus or coypu)
(‫نَوْع من القَوارِضِ‬) ‫الكَيْب‬"
cpa,"CPA  | BrE ˌsiːpiːˈeɪ, AmE ˌsiˌpiˈeɪ |
noun (US)
= Certified Public Accountant ‫مُحاسِب قانونيّ مُعْتَمَد‬"
cpu,"CPU  | BrE siːpiːˈjuː, AmE ˌsi ˌpi ˈju |
noun
‫وِحْدة مُعالَجةٍ مَرْكَزيّة‬"
crab,"crab  | BrE krab, AmE kræb |
noun
‫سَرَطان البَحْرِ‬"
crack,"crack  | BrE krak, AmE kræk |
A noun
1 (break) ‫صَدْع‬ (‫صُدوع‬), ‫شَرْخ‬
2 (gap in the door, rock) ‫فَلْق‬ (‫فُلوق‬); (in the curtains) ‫شَقّ‬
(‫شُقوق‬)
▸ leave the door open a crack
‫اُتْرُك البابَ مَفْتوحاً فَتْحةً صَغيرةً‬
3 (noise of breaking wood) ‫طَقْطَقة‬; (of pistol shot, thunder) ‫دَويّ‬
4 uncountable (also crack cocaine) (informal) (drug) ‫كوكايين الكْراك‬
5 (informal) (attempt) ‫جَرَّبَ‬
▸ to have or take a crack at something
‫جَرَّبَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ she wants to have a crack at the title
‫تُريدُ أنْ تُجَرِّبَ الحُصولَ على لَقَبِ البُطولةِ‬
6 (informal) (jibe) ‫نُكْتة ساخِرة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫شَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫شَرْخ‬), ‫صَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫صَدْع‬) ‹the glass, china, plate›
▸ he cracked a rib
‫أُصيبَ بِشَرْخٍ في أَحَدِ ضُلوعِهِ‬
2 (to break) ‫كَسَرَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْر‬) ‹a nut, an egg›
▸ to crack a safe
‫كَسَرَ خَزْنةً‬
▸ to crack one's head on something
‫اصْطَدَمَ رَأْسُهُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
3 (informal) (to solve) ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹a case, problem› ; ‫فَكَّ‬ ‹a
code›
▸ I think I've cracked it
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّني تَوَصَّلْتُ إلى حَلٍّ‬
▸ hackers cracked the bank's security codes
‫فَكَّ قَراصِنةُ الكُمْبْيوتَر شَفَراتِ النِظامِ الأَمْنيِّ للبَنْكِ‬
4 (making a sound) ‫فَرْقَعَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْقَعة‬) ‹a whip› ; ‫طَقْطَقَ‬ (i;
‫طَقْطَقة‬) ‹one's knuckles›
5 (informal) ‫حَكى‬ (i; ‫حِكاية‬) ‹a joke›
6 (to overcome) ‫حَطَّمَ‬, ‫كَسَرَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْر‬) ‹somebody's defences›
C intransitive verb
1 «glass, cup, ice, paint» ‫انْصَدَعَ‬, ‫انْشَرَخَ‬, ‫تَشَقَّقَ‬
▸ her heels cracked with the dry cold
‫تَشَقَّقَ كَعْبا قَدَمَيْها بِسَبَبِ الطَقْسِ البارِدِ الجافِّ‬
2 (under pressure) «person» ‫انْهارَ‬
▸ he cracked under torture
‫انْهارَ تحت التَعْذيبِ‬
3 (making a sound) «twig» ‫طَقْطَقَ‬ (i; ‫طَقْطَقة‬); «whip» ‫فَرْقَعَ‬ (i;
‫فَرْقَعة‬)
4 (with emotion) «voice» ‫تَهَدَّجَ‬
D adjective
‹troops, shot, team› ‫خاصّ‬
IDIOMS
at the crack of dawn
(daybreak) ‫عند بُزوغِ الفَجْرِ‬
not all it's cracked up to be
(informal) [‫لَيْسَ بِنَفْسِ الرَوْعةِ الّتي تُشاعُ عَنْهُ‬]
to get cracking
(informal) ‫شَرَعَ في العَمَلِ دون إبْطاءٍ‬
▸ come on, let's get cracking!
‫هَيّا، لِنَشْرَعْ في العَمَلِ!‬
PHRASAL VERBS
crack down
«government, police» ‫اتَّخَذَ إجْراءاتٍ صارِمةً‬
▸ to crack down on something/somebody
‫اتَّخَذَ إجْراءاتٍ صارِمةً ضدّ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
crack up (informal)
A 1 (to have a breakdown) ‫انْهارَ‬
2 (to laugh) ‫انْفَجَرَ ضاحِكاً‬
B [crack [somebody] up]
‫أَضْحَكَ [شَخْصاً] كَثيراً‬
C [crack [something] up]
‫دَمَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬"
crackdown,"crackdown  | BrE ˈkrakdaʊn, AmE ˈkrækˌdaʊn |
noun
‫قَمْع‬"
cracked,"cracked  | BrE krakt, AmE krækt |
adjective
1 ‹mirror, cup, wall› ‫مُتَصَدِّع‬; ‹rib› ‫مَكْسور‬; ‹skin, lips› ‫مُتَشَقِّق‬
2 (informal) (crazy) ‹person› ‫مَعْتوه‬ (‫مَعاتيهُ‬)"
cracker,"cracker  | BrE ˈkrakə, AmE ˈkrækər |
noun
1 (biscuit) [‫بَسْكوت ناشِف رَقيق‬]
2 (for Christmas) [‫هَديّة صَغيرة داخِلَ غِلافٍ مُفَرْقِعٍ (في بَريطانِيا في
أَعْيادِ الميلادِ)‬]
3 (cybercriminal) ‫قُرْصان الحاسوبِ‬
4 (in oil refining) ‫وَحْدة تَكْسيرٍ‬"
crackle,"crackle  | BrE ˈkrak(ə)l, AmE ˈkræk(ə)l |
A intransitive verb
«twigs, paper, radio» ‫خَشْخَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَشْخَشة‬); «fire» ‫قَرْقَعَ‬
B noun
(of twigs, paper, radio) ‫خَشْخَشة‬; (of a fire) ‫قَرْقَعة‬"
cradle,"cradle  | BrE ˈkreɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈkreɪdl |
A noun
‫مَهْد‬ (‫مُهود‬)
B transitive verb
‫هَدْهَدَ‬ (i; ‫هَدْهَدة‬) ‹a baby› ; ‫حَضَنَ في يَدَيْهِ‬ ‹a cup› ;
‫أَمْسَكَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹gun›"
craft,"craft  | BrE krɑːft, AmE kræft |
noun
1 (activity) ‫صَنْعة‬, ‫حِرْفة‬ (‫حِرَف‬)
2 (skill) ‫مَهارة‬
3 (crafts, pl ) (craftwork) ‫عَمَل حِرَفيّ‬, ‫عَمَل يَدَويّ‬
4 (pl craft) (boat) ‫قارِب‬ (‫قَوارِبُ‬)"
craftsman,"craftsman  | BrE ˈkrɑːf(t)smən, AmE ˈkræf(t)smən |
noun (pl craftsmen  | -mən | )
‫حِرَفيّ‬"
crafty,"crafty  | BrE ˈkrɑːfti, AmE ˈkræfti |
adjective (craftier, craftiest)
‹person› ‫داهٍ‬ (‫دُهاة‬); ‹tactic› ‫ماكِر‬"
crag,"crag  | BrE kraɡ, AmE kræɡ |
noun
‫جُرُف صَخْريّ‬"
craggy,"craggy  | BrE ˈkraɡi, AmE ˈkræɡi |
adjective (craggier, craggiest)
1 ‹mountain, coastline› ‫صَخْريّ‬
2 ‹face› ‫خَشِن‬"
cram,"cram  | BrE kram, AmE kræm |
A transitive verb (present participle cramming, past tense, past participle
crammed)
1 (to force) ‫حَشَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَشْر‬) ‹clothes, people›
▸ I crammed everything into one case
‫حَشَرْتُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ في حَقيبةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
▸ we crammed a lot into three days
‫حَشَرْنا الكَثيرَ في ثَلاثةِ أَيّامٍ‬
2 (to fill) ‫حَشا‬ (u; ‫حَشْو‬) ‹a room, one's mouth›
▸ crammed full
‫مُكْتَظّ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle cramming, past tense, past participle
crammed)
‫انْحَشَرَ‬
▸ to cram into something
‫انْحَشَرَ في شَيْءٍ‬"
cramp,"cramp  | BrE kramp, AmE kræmp |
A noun
‫شَدّ عَضَليّ‬, ‫تَقَلُّص عَضَليّ‬
▸ to have/get cramp (British) or a cramp (US)
‫عانى من \ أُصيبَ بِشَدٍّ عَضَليٍّ‬
B transitive verb
‫عَرْقَلَ‬ (‫عَرْقَلة‬), ‫أَعاقَ‬ ‹one's progress›
▸ we're cramped for space
‫المَكانُ ضَيِّقٌ عَلَيْنا‬
IDIOM
to cramp somebody's style
‫أَعاقَ حُرّيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬"
cramped,"cramped  | BrE krampt, AmE kræm(p)t |
adjective
1 ‹conditions› ‫خانِق‬; ‹space› ‫ضَيِّق‬, ‫مَحْصور‬
▸ they live in cramped conditions
‫يَعيشونَ في ظُروفٍ خانِقةٍ‬
2 ‹handwriting› ‫صَعْب القِراءةِ‬"
cranberry,"cranberry  | BrE ˈkranb(ə)ri, AmE ˈkrænˌbɛri, ˈkrænbəri |
noun (pl cranberries)
‫آس بَرّيّ‬"
crane,"crane  | BrE kreɪn, AmE kreɪn |
noun
1 (for lifting) ‫رافِعة‬ (‫رَوافِعُ‬)
2 (bird) ‫كُرْكيّ‬ (‫كَراكيّ‬), ‫غُرْنوق‬ (‫غَرانيقُ‬)"
cranial,"cranial  | BrE ˈkreɪnɪəl, AmE ˈkreɪniəl |
adjective
‹nerve, injury› ‫جُمْجُميّ‬"
cranium,"cranium  | BrE ˈkreɪnɪəm, AmE ˈkreɪniəm |
noun (pl craniums or crania)
‫جُمْجُمة‬ (‫جَماجِمُ‬)"
crank,"crank  | BrE kraŋk, AmE kræŋk |
noun
1 (informal) (eccentric) [‫شَخْص غَريب الأَطْوارِ‬]
2 (gear mechanism) ‫ذِراع تَدْويرٍ‬, ‫ذِراع تَشْغيلٍ‬
3 (handle) ‫ذِراع تَدْويرٍ‬, ‫ذِراع تَشْغيلٍ‬"
cranky,"cranky  | BrE ˈkraŋki, AmE ˈkræŋki |
adjective (mainly US)
‫سَريع الغَضَبِ‬, ‫نَكِد‬ (‫أَنْكاد‬)"
cranny,"cranny  | BrE ˈkrani, AmE ˈkræni |
noun (pl crannies)
‫شَقّ‬ (‫شُقوق‬), ‫فَجْوة‬ (‫فَجَوات‬, ‫فِجاء‬)
▶ nook"
crap,"crap  | BrE krap, AmE kræp |
noun (vulgar slang)
1 (excrement) ‫خَراء‬
2 (rubbish) ‫تَفاهة‬
3 (nonsense) ‫هُراء‬, ‫كَلام فارِغ‬"
crappy,"crappy  | BrE ˈkrapi, AmE ˈkræpi |
adjective (vulgar slang)
‫رَديء‬"
crash,"crash  | BrE kraʃ, AmE kræʃ |
A noun
1 (noise) ‫صَوْت اصْطِدامٍ‬, ‫صَوْت تَحَطُّمٍ‬
2 (accident) (car, train) ‫حادِث اصْطِدامٍ‬; (plane) ‫حادِث تَحَطُّمٍ‬
▸ a car/train crash
‫حادِث اصْطِدامِ سَيّارةٍ \ قِطارٍ‬
▸ a plane crash
‫حادِث تَحَطُّمِ طائِرةٍ‬
▸ to have a crash
‫تَعَرَّضَ لِحادِثِ اصْطِدامٍ‬
3 (financial failure) ‫انْهِيار‬ (‫انْهِيارات‬)
4 (in computing) ‫عُطْل‬ (‫أَعْطال‬)
B transitive verb
1 (in accidents) ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِحادِثِ اصْطِدامٍ‬ ‹a car› ; ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِحادِثِ
تَحَطُّمٍ‬ ‹a plane›
▸ he crashed his car
‫تَعَرَّضَ لِحادِثِ اصْطِدامٍ بِسَيّارَتِهِ‬
▸ she crashed the car into a tree
‫اصْطَدَمَتْ في شَجَرةٍ بِسَيّارَتِها‬
2 (to crash a party) (informal) (to gatecrash) ‫تَطَفَّلَ على حَفْلٍ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (in accidents) «car, train» ‫اصْطَدَمَ‬; «plane» ‫تَحَطَّمَ‬
▸ the car crashed into the wall
‫اصْطَدَمَت السَيّارةُ بالحائِطِ‬
2 (making loud noises) «waves, thunder» ‫هَدَرَ‬ (i; ‫هَدْر‬, ‫هَدير‬)
3 (to fall) ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬), ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬, ‫مَسْقَط‬)
▸ to crash to the ground
«person, plate, tree» ‫وَقَعَ \ سَقَطَ على الأَرْضِ‬
4 (to lose value) «stock market, valuations, market» ‫انْهارَ‬
5 (to fail) «computer, website» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬
6 (informal) (to sleep overnight) «person» ‫باتَ‬ (i; ‫مَبيت‬)
PHRASAL VERB
crash out (informal)
1 (to go to sleep) ≈ ‫نامَ‬ (a; ‫نَوْم‬, ‫نِيام‬)
2 (in competitions) ‫خَرَجَ بِهَزيمةٍ ثَقيلةٍ‬"
crash barrier,"crash barrier
noun
‫حاجِز سَلامةٍ‬"
crash course,"crash course
noun
‫دَوْرة مُكَثَّفة‬"
crash diet,"crash diet
noun
‫رِجيم قاسٍ‬"
crash helmet,"crash helmet
noun
‫خوذة الأَمانِ‬"
crash landing,"crash landing
noun
‫هُبوط اضْطِراريّ‬"
crass,"crass  | BrE kras, AmE kræs |
adjective (crasser, crassest)
‹commercialism, stupidity› ‫فَظيع‬"
crate,"crate  | BrE kreɪt, AmE kreɪt |
noun
1 (for general merchandise) ‫صُنْدوق‬ (‫صَناديقُ‬)
2 (for bottles) ‫صُنْدوق‬ (‫صَناديقُ‬)"
crater,"crater  | BrE ˈkreɪtə, AmE ˈkreɪdər |
noun
1 (of a volcano) ‫فوَّهة بُرْكانيّة‬
2 (result of an impact) ‫فوَّهة صَدْميّة‬"
cravat,"cravat  | BrE krəˈvat, AmE krəˈvæt |
noun
‫رَبْطة عُنُقٍ‬"
crave,"crave  | BrE kreɪv, AmE kreɪv |
transitive verb
‫تَعَطَّشَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹attention, affection, power› ; ‫تاقَ‬ (u; ‫تَوْق‬,
‫تَوَقان‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹food›"
craving,"craving  | BrE ˈkreɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈkreɪvɪŋ |
noun
‫تَوْق‬
▸ to have a craving for something
‫تاقَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬"
crawfish,"crawfish  | BrE ˈkrɔːfɪʃ, AmE ˈkrɔˌfɪʃ |
noun (pl crawfish)
▶ crayfish"
crawl,"crawl  | BrE krɔːl, AmE krɔl |
A intransitive verb
1 «person, baby, insect» ‫زَحَفَ‬ (a; ‫زَحْف‬)
2 «traffic, vehicle» ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِبُطْءٍ‬
3 (to be crawling with) (to teem with) ‫عَجَّ‬ (i; ‫عَجيج‬; ‫ب‬)
▸ to be crawling with maggots/tourists
‫عَجَّ بالديدانِ \ بالسُيّاحِ‬
4 (informal) (to be obsequious) ‫تَذَلَّلَ‬
B noun
1 (swimming stroke) ‫سِباحة الصَدْرِ‬
2 (slow pace) ‫سُرْعة بَطيئة‬
▸ to go at a crawl
‫سارَ بِسُرْعةٍ بَطيئةٍ‬"
crawler lane,"crawler lane  | BrE ˈkrɔːlə ˌleɪn |
noun
(British) [‫مَسار على تَلٍّ مُخَصَّص للمَرْكَباتِ الثَقيلةِ‬]"
crayfish,"crayfish  | BrE ˈkreɪfɪʃ, AmE ˈkreɪˌfɪʃ |
noun (pl crayfish or crayfishes)
1 (freshwater) ‫سَرَطان النَهْرِ‬
2 (marine) ‫جَراد البَحْرِ‬"
crayon,"crayon  | BrE ˈkreɪən, AmE ˈkreɪˌɑn, ˈkreɪən |
noun
(wax) ‫قَلَم شَمْعٍ‬; (pencil) ‫قَلَم مُلَوَّن‬"
craze,"craze  | BrE kreɪz, AmE kreɪz |
noun
‫صَرْعة‬ (‫صَرَعات‬)"
crazy,"crazy  | BrE ˈkreɪzi, AmE ˈkreɪzi |
adjective (crazier, craziest) (informal)
1 (mad) ‹person› ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬), ‫مَخْبول‬ (‫مَخْبولونَ‬, ‫مَخابيلُ‬)
▸ to go crazy
‫جُنَّ‬
2 (foolish) ‹idea› ‫مَجْنون‬
3 (to be crazy about) (very keen) ‫جُنَّ ب‬"
creak,"creak  | BrE kriːk, AmE krik |
intransitive verb
«door, floorboards» ‫صَرَّ‬ (i; ‫صَرّ‬, ‫صَرير‬)"
cream,"cream  | BrE kriːm, AmE krim |
A noun
1 (on milk) ‫قِشْدة‬, ‫كْريمة‬
▸ cream of mushroom soup
‫حَساء فُطْرٍ دَسِم‬
2 (lotion) ‫كْريم‬
B adjective
‹colour, suit› ‫قِشْديّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
cream off :
[cream off [something], cream [something] off]
(‫الأَفْضَلِ من شَيْءٍ‬) ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the best, profits›"
cream bun,"cream bun
noun
‫كَعْكة الكْريمةِ‬"
cream cake,"cream cake
noun
‫كيكة الكْريمةِ‬"
cream cheese,"cream cheese
noun
‫جُبْن كْريمةٍ‬"
creamer,"creamer  | BrE ˈkriːmə, AmE ˈkrimər |
noun
1 (milk substitute) [‫سائِل \ مَسْحوق يُسْتَخْدَمُ كَبَديلٍ للحَليبِ \
للقِشْدةِ (في الشايِ \ القَهْوةِ)‬]
2 (US) (jug) [‫دَوْرَق الكْريمةِ‬]"
cream soda,"cream soda
noun
(‫مَشْروب غازيّ بِنَكْهةِ الفانيلا‬) ‫كْريم صودا‬"
creamy,"creamy  | BrE ˈkriːmi, AmE ˈkrimi |
adjective (creamier, creamiest)
1 (containing cream) ‹sauce, milk› ‫دَسِم‬
2 (like cream) ‹consistency, taste› ‫دَسِم‬; ‹complexion, skin› ‫قِشْديّ‬"
crease,"crease  | BrE kriːs, AmE kris |
A noun
1 (ironed) ‫طَيّ‬ (‫أَطْواء‬)
2 (wrinkle) ‫تَجَعُّد‬ (‫تَجَعُّدات‬)
B transitive verb
‫جَعَّدَ‬ ‹the suit, blouse›
C intransitive verb
«cloth» ‫تَجَعَّدَ‬"
create,"create  | BrE kriːˈeɪt, AmE kriˈeɪt |
transitive verb
‫خَلَقَ‬ (u; ‫خَلْق‬) ‹jobs, an impression, a problem›"
creation,"creation  | BrE kriːˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kriˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫خَلْق‬"
creationism,"creationism  | BrE kriːˈeɪʃ(ə)nɪz(ə)m, AmE kriˈeɪʃəˌnɪzəm |
noun
(‫الاعْتِقاد بِأَنَّ اللهَ خَلَقَ العالَمَ كَما جاءَ في الكُتُبِ السَماويّةِ‬)
‫نَظَريّة الخَلْقِ‬"
creationist,"creationist  | BrE kriːˈeɪʃ(ə)nɪst, AmE kriˈeɪʃənəst |
noun
[‫شَخْص يُؤْمِنُ بِخَلْقِ اللهِ للكَوْنِ‬]"
creative,"creative  | BrE kriːˈeɪtɪv, AmE kriˈeɪdɪv |
adjective
1 ‹process, thinking› ‫إبْداعيّ‬, ‫خَلاّق‬
2 ‹person, team› ‫مُبْدِع‬, ‫خَلاّق‬"
creative writing,"creative writing
noun
‫كِتابة إبْداعيّة‬"
creativity,"creativity  | BrE ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪti, AmE ˌkrieɪˈtɪvədi |
noun
‫إبْداع‬ (‫إبْداعات‬)"
creator,"creator  | BrE kriːˈeɪtə, AmE kriˈeɪdər |
noun
‫خالِق‬"
creature,"creature  | BrE ˈkriːtʃə, AmE ˈkritʃər |
noun
1 (living being) ‫مَخْلوق‬ (‫مَخاليقُ‬), ‫كائِن‬ (‫كائِنات‬)
2 (animal) ‫مَخْلوق‬ (‫مَخاليقُ‬), ‫كائِن‬ (‫كائِنات‬)
▸ sea creatures
‫مَخْلوقات \ كائِنات مائيّة‬
IDIOM
a creature of habit
‫مَخْلوق تَحْكُمُهُ العادةُ‬"
crèche,"crèche  | BrE krɛʃ, kreɪʃ, AmE krɛʃ |
noun (British)
(for babies) ‫حَضانة‬; (for toddlers) ‫رَوْضة‬ (‫رَوْض‬, ‫رَوْضات‬, ‫رِياض‬,
‫ريضان‬)"
credentials,"credentials  | BrE krɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)lz, AmE krəˈdɛnʃ(ə)lz |
plural noun
1 (qualifications) ‫مُؤَهِّلات‬
2 (identity document) ‫وَثيقة إثْباتِ الهُويّةِ‬
3 (of an ambassador) ‫أَوْراق اعْتِمادٍ‬"
credibility,"credibility  | BrE krɛdɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌkrɛdəˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫مِصْداقيّة‬"
credible,"credible  | BrE ˈkrɛdɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈkrɛdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹evidence, explanation› ‫مَعْقول‬, ‫يُمْكِنُ تَصْديقُهُ‬"
credit,"credit  | BrE ˈkrɛdɪt, AmE ˈkrɛdət |
A noun
1 uncountable (recognition) ‫تَقْدير‬, ‫اعْتِراف بالفَضْلِ‬
▸ to take the credit for something/doing something
‫نَسَبَ الفَضْلَ إلى نَفْسِهِ في شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he is more intelligent than he is given credit for
‫هو أَكْثَرُ ذَكاءً مِمّا يُشْهَدُ لَهُ بِهِ‬
2 (in estimations) ‫مَفْخَرة‬, ‫مَوْضِع فَخْرٍ‬
▸ you are a credit to your family/the team
‫أَنْتَ مَوْضِعُ فَخْرٍ لِأُسْرَتِكَ \ للفَريقِ‬
▸ it does you credit
‫هو مَدْعاةُ فَخْرٍ لَكَ‬
▸ she has two medals to her credit
‫لَدَيْها ميدالِيَتانِ في رَصيدِها‬
3 uncountable (credence) ‫مِصْداقيّة‬
4 uncountable (for loans) ‫ائْتِمان‬
▸ the bank refused to extend further credit
‫رَفَضَ البَنْكُ مَنْحَ المَزيدَ من التَسْهيلاتِ الائْتِمانيّةِ‬
▸ her credit is good/bad
‫وَضْعُها الائْتِمانيُّ جَيِّدٌ \ سَيِّئٌ‬
▸ to buy/sell something on credit
‫اشْتَرى \ باعَ بالدَيْنِ‬
5 (in accounts) ‫رَصيد دائِن‬
▸ the account is in credit
‫الحِسابُ فيهِ رَصيدٌ‬
6 (for degrees, diplomas) ‫وَحْدة دِراسيّة مُعْتَمَدة‬
B (credits) plural noun
(in cinema, TV) [‫قائِمة بِأَسْماءِ المُشارِكينَ في فيلْم \ بَرْنامَجٍ
تِلِفِزْيونيٍّ‬]
C transitive verb
1 (to credit somebody with something) (to ascribe something to somebody)
‫نَسَبَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to credit somebody with a discovery/invention
‫نَسَبَ الفَضْلَ لِشَخْصٍ في اكْتِشافٍ \ اخْتِراعٍ‬
2 (in accounts) ‫أَوْدَعَ‬ ‹money›
▸ to credit £250 to an account, to credit an account with £250
‫أَوْدَعَ £250 في حِسابٍ‬
3 (to believe) ‫صَدَّقَ‬
▸ would you credit it!
‫هل تُصَدِّقُ هذا!‬
IDIOM
to give credit where credit is due
‫نَسَبَ الفَضْلَ لِأَصْحابِهِ‬"
credit account,"credit account
noun
‫حِساب ائْتِمانٍ‬"
credit card,"credit card
noun
‫بِطاقة ائْتِمانٍ‬"
credit crunch,"credit crunch
noun
‫أَزْمة القُروضِ الائْتِمانيّةِ‬"
credit derivative,"credit derivative
noun
‫مُشْتَقّ الائْتِمانِ‬"
credit limit,"credit limit
noun
‫حَدّ ائْتِمانيّ‬, ‫سَقْف ائْتِمانيّ‬"
credit note,"credit note
noun
[‫إيصال \ إشْعار اسْتِبْدالِ مُشْتَرَياتٍ \ بِضاعةٍ‬]"
creditor,"creditor  | BrE ˈkrɛdɪtə, AmE ˈkrɛdədər |
noun
‫دائِن‬"
credit rating,"credit rating
noun
‫تَصْنيف ائْتِمانيّ‬"
credit reference agency,"credit reference agency
noun
‫وَكالة تَصْنيفٍ ائْتِمانيٍّ‬"
credit transfer,"credit transfer
noun
‫حَوالة مَصْرِفيّة‬"
creditworthiness,"creditworthiness  | BrE ˈkrɛdɪtwəːðinəs, AmE ˈkrɛdətˌwərðɪnɪs |
noun
‫جَدارة ائْتِمانيّة‬"
creditworthy,"creditworthy  | BrE ˈkrɛdɪtwəːði, AmE ˈkrɛdətˌwərði |
adjective
‹borrower, company› ‫ذو جَدارةٍ ائْتِمانيّةٍ‬"
credulous,"credulous  | BrE ˈkrɛdjʊləs, AmE ˈkrɛdʒələs |
adjective
‹tourist, customer› ‫ساذَج‬ (‫سُذَّج‬)"
creed,"creed  | BrE kriːd, AmE krid |
noun
(religious faith) ‫عَقيدة‬ (‫عَقائِدُ‬); (set of beliefs) ‫مُعْتَقَد‬
(‫مُعْتَقَدات‬)"
creek,"creek  | BrE kriːk, AmE krik |
noun
1 (British) (inlet) ‫شَرْم‬ (‫شُروم‬), ‫خَليج صَغير‬
2 (US) (stream) ‫جَدْوَل‬ (‫جَداوِلُ‬), ‫نُهَيْر‬ (‫نُهَيْرات‬)"
creep,"creep  | BrE kriːp, AmE krip |
A intransitive verb (past tense, past participle crept)
1 (to move stealthily) ‫تَسَلَّلَ‬
▸ to creep in/out
‫تَسَلَّلَ إلى الداخِلِ \ الخارِجِ‬
▸ don't creep up on me like that!
‫لا تَنْسَلَّ من خَلْفي هكذا!‬
▸ a few errors have crept in
‫تَسَلَّلَتْ بَعْضُ الأَخْطاءِ فيهِ‬
2 (to move slowly) «shadows, vehicles» ‫تَحَرَّكَ بِبُطْءٍ‬
B noun (informal)
1 (wretch) ‫مُقْرِف‬, ‫بائِس‬ (‫بُؤَساءُ‬)
2 (flatterer) ‫مُتَذَلِّل‬
IDIOM
to give somebody the creeps
(informal) (induce fear) ‫اقْشَعَرَّ لَهُ بَدَنُ شَخْصٍ‬;
(induce revulsion) ‫أَثارَ اشْمِئْزازَ شَخْصٍ‬"
creeper,"creeper  | BrE ˈkriːpə, AmE ˈkripər |
noun
‫نَبات مُتَسَلِّق‬"
creepy,"creepy  | BrE ˈkriːpi, AmE ˈkripi |
adjective (creepier, creepiest) (informal)
‹feeling, story› ‫مُخيف‬"
creepy-crawly,"creepy-crawly  | BrE kriːpɪˈkrɔːli, AmE ˌkripiˈkrɔli |
noun (pl creepy-crawlies) (informal)
[‫كائِن زاحِف صَغير‬]"
cremate,"cremate  | BrE krɪˈmeɪt, AmE ˈkriˌmeɪt, krəˈmeɪt |
transitive verb
‫رَمَّدَ‬, ‫أَحْرَقَ‬ ‹a body, remains›"
cremation,"cremation  | BrE krɪˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE krəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إحْراق جُثّةٍ‬, ‫حَرْق مَيِّتٍ‬"
crematorium,"crematorium  | BrE ˌkrɛməˈtɔːrɪəm, AmE ˌkriməˈtɔriəm |
noun (pl crematoriums or crematoria)
‫مَحْرَقة جُثَثٍ‬"
crêpe,"crêpe, crepe  | BrE kreɪp, krɛp, AmE kreɪp |
noun
1 (pancake) [‫فَطيرة رَقيقة‬]
2 (fabric) ‫قُماش الكْريب المُجَعَّد‬"
crêpe paper,"crêpe paper
noun
(‫وَرَق مُجَعَّد يُسْتَخْدَمُ عادةً في الزينةِ‬) ‫وَرَق كْريب‬"
crept,"crept  | BrE krɛpt, AmE krɛpt |
intransitive verb past tense, past participle
▶ creep"
crescendo,"crescendo  | BrE krɪˈʃɛndəʊ, AmE krəˈʃɛnˌdoʊ |
noun (pl crescendos)
(Music) [‫تَصاعُد في جَهارةِ الصَوْتِ‬]; (climax) ‫ذُرْوة‬ (‫ذُرًى‬)"
crescent,"crescent  | BrE ˈkrɛz(ə)nt, ˈkrɛs(ə)nt, AmE ˈkrɛs(ə)nt |
noun
1 (of the moon) ‫هِلال‬ (‫أَهِلّة‬, ‫أَهاليلُ‬)
2 (the Crescent) (as a symbol) ‫الهِلال‬
▸ symbols of different religions such as the Crescent or the Cross
‫رُموز لِأَدْيانٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ مِثْلَ الهِلالِ أو الصَليبِ‬
3 (of houses) [‫مَنازِل مَصْفوفة على شَكْلِ هِلالٍ‬]"
crescent moon,"crescent moon
noun
‫هِلال‬ (‫أَهِلّة‬)"
cress,"cress  | BrE krɛs, AmE krɛs |
noun
‫رَشاد‬"
crest,"crest  | BrE krɛst, AmE krɛst |
noun
1 (of a bird) ‫تاج‬ (‫تيجان‬), ‫عُرْف‬ (‫أَعْراف‬)
2 (of a wave) ‫ذُرْوة‬ (‫ذُرًى‬)
3 (of a hill) ‫قِمّة‬ (‫قِمَم‬)
4 (coat of arms) ‫شِعار‬ (‫شُعُر‬, ‫أَشْعِرة‬, ‫شِعارات‬)"
crestfallen,"crestfallen  | BrE ˈkrɛstfɔːlən, AmE ˈkrɛs(t)ˌfɔlən |
adjective
‹expression, person› ‫مُكْتَئِب‬"
crete,"Crete  | BrE kriːt, AmE krit |
proper noun
‫كِريت‬ (f)"
creutzfeldt-jakob disease,"Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease  | BrE ˌkrɔɪtsfɛltˈjakɒb dɪˌziːz, AmE
ˌkrɔɪtsfɛltˈjɑkoʊb dəˌziz |
noun
‫مَرَض كْروتْزْفيلْد جاكوب‬"
crevice,"crevice  | BrE ˈkrɛvɪs, AmE ˈkrɛvəs |
noun
‫صَدْع‬ (‫صُدوع‬), ‫شَقّ‬ (‫شُقوق‬)"
crew,"crew  | BrE kruː, AmE kru |
noun
1 (on a ship, plane) ‫طاقِم‬ (‫طَواقِمُ‬); (in rowing, yachting) ‫طاقِم‬
(‫طَواقِمُ‬)
2 (in film production) ‫طاقِم‬ (‫طَواقِمُ‬)"
crew cut,"crew cut
noun
(‫قَصّة شَعْرٍ قَصيرة جِدًّا‬) ‫حِلاقة عَسْكَريّة‬"
crew neck,"crew neck
noun
‫ياقة عالِية‬"
crew neck sweater,"crew neck sweater
noun
[‫كَنْزة بِياقةٍ مُسْتَديرةٍ ضَيِّقةٍ‬]"
crib,"crib  | BrE krɪb, AmE krɪb |
noun
1 (US) (cot) ‫مَهْد‬ (‫مُهود‬)
2 (British) (nativity scene) ‫مَشْهَد المَهْدِ‬
3 (informal) (plagiarism) ‫سَرِقة فِكْريّة‬"
crib death,"crib death
noun (US)
▶ cot death"
crick,"crick  | BrE krɪk, AmE krɪk |
noun
‫تَصَلُّب‬
▸ to have/get a crick in one's neck
‫عانى من \ أُصيبَ بِتَصَلُّبٍ في عُنُقِهِ‬"
cricket,"cricket  | BrE ˈkrɪkɪt, AmE ˈkrɪkɪt |
noun
1 (insect) ‫صَرّار‬
2 uncountable (game) ‫كْريكِت‬"
cricketer,"cricketer  | BrE ˈkrɪkɪtə, AmE ˈkrɪkɪdər |
noun
‫لاعِب الكْريكِت‬"
crime,"crime  | BrE krʌɪm, AmE kraɪm |
noun
1 (offence) ‫جَريمة‬ (‫جَرائِمُ‬), ‫جِناية‬
2 uncountable (criminal activity) ‫جَريمة‬ (‫جَرائِمُ‬)"
criminal,"criminal  | BrE ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈkrɪm(ə)n(ə)l |
noun
‫مُجْرِم‬"
criminal law,"criminal law
noun
‫القانون الجِنائيّ‬"
criminal record,"criminal record
noun
‫صَحيفة السَوابِقِ‬, ‫سِجِلّ جِنائيّ‬"
criminologist,"criminologist  | BrE ˌkrɪmɪˈnɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌkrɪmɪˈnɑlədʒəst |
noun
[‫باحِث \ خَبير في عِلْمِ الإجْرامِ‬]"
crimson,"crimson  | BrE ˈkrɪmz(ə)n, AmE ˈkrɪmzən |
A adjective
‹velvet, flower› ‫قِرْمِزيّ‬
B noun
‫قِرْمِز‬"
cringe,"cringe  | BrE krɪn(d)ʒ, AmE krɪndʒ |
intransitive verb
1 (in fear) ‫انْكَمَشَ‬
2 (with embarrassment) ‫انْكَمَشَ‬; (in disgust) ‫انْكَمَشَ‬"
crinkle,"crinkle  | BrE ˈkrɪŋk(ə)l, AmE ˈkrɪŋk(ə)l |
A transitive verb
‫جَعَّدَ‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَجَعَّدَ‬"
cripple,"cripple  | BrE ˈkrɪp(ə)l, AmE ˈkrɪpəl |
A transitive verb
1 ‫شَلَّ‬ (‫شَلَل‬) ‹a person›
2 ‫شَلَّ‬ (‫شَلَل‬) ‹the economy, an industry›
B noun (dated or offensive)
‫أَعْرَج‬ (dipt; ‫عُرْج‬)"
crippling,"crippling  | BrE ˈkrɪplɪŋ, AmE ˈkrɪp(ə)lɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹disease, injury› ‫مُقْعِد‬
2 ‹debt› ‫ثَقيل‬; ‹strike, blow› ‫شَديد الوَطْأةِ‬"
crisis,"crisis  | BrE ˈkrʌɪsɪs, AmE ˈkraɪsɪs |
noun (pl crises)
‫أَزْمة‬ (‫أَزَمات‬)"
crisp,"crisp  | BrE krɪsp, AmE krɪsp |
A adjective
1 ‹banknotes, sheets› ‫مَفْرود‬, ‫غَيْر مُجَعَّدٍ‬
2 ‹biscuits, bacon› ‫مُقَرْمِش‬ (colloquial Arabic)
3 ‹lettuce, apple› ‫غَضّ‬
4 ‹air, day› ‫مُنْعِش‬
5 ‹voice, style› ‫حازِم‬
B noun
(British) (also potato crisp) ‫رَقيقة بَطاطا مَقْليّة‬"
crispbread,"crispbread  | BrE ˈkrɪspbrɛd, AmE ˈkrɪspbrɛd |
noun
‫خُبْز مُقَرْمِش‬"
crispy,"crispy  | BrE ˈkrɪspi, AmE ˈkrɪspi |
adjective
‫مُقَرْمِش‬"
criss-cross,"criss-cross  | BrE ˈkrɪskrɒs, AmE ˈkrɪskrɔs |
A adjective
‹pattern› ‫ذو خُطوطٍ مُتَقاطِعةٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫قَطَعَ طولاً وَعَرْضاً‬ ‹the country, state›"
criterion,"criterion  | BrE krʌɪˈtɪərɪən, AmE ˌkraɪˈtɪriən |
noun (pl criteria)
‫مِعْيار‬ (‫مَعاييرُ‬)"
critic,"critic  | BrE ˈkrɪtɪk, AmE ˈkrɪdɪk |
noun
1 (reviewer) ‫ناقِد‬ (‫ناقِدونَ‬, ‫نُقّاد‬, ‫نَقَدة‬)
▸ art/music critic
‫ناقِد فَنّيّ \ موسيقيّ‬
▸ the critics loved it
‫أَحَبَّهُ النُقّادُ‬
2 (opponent) ‫مُنْتَقِد‬"
critical,"critical  | BrE ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈkrɪdək(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹point, stage› ‫حَرِج‬
▸ the negotiations have reached a critical stage
‫وَصَلَت المُفاوَضاتُ إلى نُقْطةٍ حَرِجةٍ‬
2 ‹condition› ‫حَرِج‬
▸ his condition is critical
‫حالَتُهُ حَرِجةٌ‬
3 ‹comment, remark› ‫ناقِد‬
▸ to be critical of somebody's behaviour
‫انْتَقَدَ سُلوكَ شَخْصٍ‬
4 ‹analysis, reflection› ‫نَقْديّ‬"
critically,"critically  | BrE ˈkrɪtɪkli, AmE ˈkrɪdəkli |
adverb
1 (using judgement) ‹to think, examine› ‫بِشَكْلٍ نَقْديٍّ‬
2 (disapprovingly) ‹to speak› ‫مُنْتَقِداً‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ انْتِقاديٍّ‬
3 (extremely) ‹ill› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬; ‹important› ‫جِدًّا‬"
criticism,"criticism  | BrE ˈkrɪtɪsɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈkrɪdəˌsɪzəm |
noun
1 (disapproval) ‫نَقْد‬, ‫انْتِقاد‬ (‫انْتِقادات‬)
2 uncountable (Literature, Art) ‫نَقْد‬"
criticize,"criticize, criticise (British)  | BrE ˈkrɪtɪsʌɪz, AmE ˈkrɪdəˌsaɪz |
A transitive verb
‫انْتَقَدَ‬ ‹a decision, policy›
B intransitive verb
‫انْتَقَدَ‬"
critique,"critique  | BrE krɪˈtiːk, AmE krɪˈtik |
A noun
‫نَقْد‬
▸ a detailed critique of her work
‫نَقْد تَفْصيليّ لِعَمَلِها‬
B transitive verb
(US) (analyse) ‫نَقَدَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْد‬)"
croak,"croak  | BrE krəʊk, AmE kroʊk |
A noun
(of a frog) ‫نَقيق‬; (of a raven) ‫نَعيق‬; (of a person) ‫جُشّة‬, ‫بُحّة‬
B intransitive verb
«frogs» ‫نَقَّ‬ (i; ‫نَقيق‬); «ravens» ‫نَعَقَ‬ (a-i; ‫نَعْق‬, ‫نَعيق‬);
«person» ‫جَشَّ‬, ‫بَحَّ‬ (a; ‫بُحاح‬, ‫بَحاح‬, ‫بَحّ‬)
C transitive verb
‫قالَ بِصَوْتٍ مَبْحوحٍ‬, ‫قالَ بِصَوْتٍ أَجَشَّ‬"
croat,"Croat  | BrE ˈkrəʊat, AmE ˈkroʊæt |
noun
‫كْرُواتيّ‬"
croatia,"Croatia  | BrE krəʊˈeɪʃə, AmE kroʊˈeɪʃə |
proper noun
‫كْرُواتِيا‬"
croatian,"Croatian  | BrE krəʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE kroʊˈeɪʃən |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫كْرُواتيّ‬
2 (language) ‫الكْرُواتيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الكْرُواتيّة‬
B adjective
‫كْرُواتيّ‬"
crochet,"crochet  | BrE ˈkrəʊʃeɪ, ˈkrəʊʃi, AmE kroʊˈʃeɪ |
A noun
‫كْروشيه‬
B transitive verb
‫حَبَكَ بِإبْرةٍ مَعْقوفةٍ‬ ‹a blanket, shawl›"
crockery,"crockery  | BrE ˈkrɒk(ə)ri, AmE ˈkrɑk(ə)ri |
noun
‫فَخّار‬"
crocodile,"crocodile  | BrE ˈkrɒkədʌɪl, AmE ˈkrɑkəˌdaɪl |
noun
‫تِمْساح‬ (‫تَماسيحُ‬)"
crocodile tears,"crocodile tears
noun
‫دُموع التَماسيحِ‬"
crocus,"crocus  | BrE ˈkrəʊkəs, AmE ˈkroʊkəs |
noun
‫زَعْفَران‬"
croissant,"croissant  | BrE ˈkrwasɒ̃, AmE k(r)wɑˈsɑnt, k(r)wɑˈsɑ̃ |
noun
‫كُرْواسون‬"
crony,"crony  | BrE ˈkrəʊni, AmE ˈkroʊni |
noun (pl cronies) (derogatory)
‫رَفيق سوءٍ‬"
crook,"crook  | BrE krʊk, AmE krʊk |
noun (informal)
‫نَصّاب‬, ‫مُحْتال‬"
crooked,"crooked  | BrE ˈkrʊkɪd, AmE ˈkrʊkəd |
adjective
1 ‹line› ‫أَعْوَج‬ (dipt; ‫عوج‬); ‹path, street› ‫مُتَعَرِّج‬; ‹teeth›
‫مُلْتَوٍ‬; ‹smile› ‫مائِل‬
2 (informal) (dishonest) ‹politician, businessman, deal› ‫غَيْر نَزيهٍ‬"
crop,"crop  | BrE krɒp, AmE krɑp |
A noun
1 (of grain, coffee, etc) ‫مَحْصول‬ (‫مَحاصيلُ‬)
▸ a cereal crop
‫مَحْصول الحُبوبِ‬
▸ the crops failed
‫فَشِلَت المَحاصيلُ‬
2 (harvest) ‫حَصاد‬
▸ a bumper potato crop
‫مَحْصول وَفير من البَطاطِسِ‬
3 (informal) (of students, movies, players) ‫حَصيلة‬ (‫حَصائِلُ‬)
▸ this year's crop of graduates
‫حَصيلة الخِرّيجينَ لِهَذا العامِ‬
4 (hairstyle) [‫قَصّة شَعْرٍ قَصيرة جِدًّا‬]
5 (whip) ‫سَوْط‬ (‫سِياط‬)
B transitive verb (present participle cropping, past tense, past participle
cropped)
1 (to cut short) ‫قَصَّ قَصيراً‬ ‹hair, a tail›
2 «horses, sheep» ‫قَضَمَ‬ (a-i; ‫قَضْم‬), ‫رَعى‬ (a; ‫رَعْي‬, ‫رِعاية‬,
‫مَرْعًى‬) ‹grass›
3 ‫قَصَّ الأَطْرافَ‬ ‹an image, a photograph›
PHRASAL VERB
crop up (informal)
1 (to arise) «problem, question» ‫ظَهَرَ فَجْأةً‬
2 (to be mentioned) «name, subject» ‫وَرَدَ‬ (i; ‫وُرود‬), ‫ذُكِرَ‬"
crop top,"crop top
noun
[‫قَميص قَصير يَكْشِفُ عن البَطْنِ‬]"
croquet,"croquet  | BrE ˈkrəʊkeɪ, ˈkrəʊki, AmE kroʊˈkeɪ |
noun
(‫لُعْبة بِكُراتٍ خَشَبيّةٍ‬) ‫كْروكيه‬"
croquette,"croquette  | BrE krə(ʊ)ˈkɛt, AmE kroʊˈkɛt |
noun
‫كْروكيت‬"
cross,"cross  | BrE krɒs, AmE krɔs |
A noun
1 (mark, shape) [‫عَلامة تَقاطُعٍ على شَكْلِ حَرْفِ x‬]
▸ put a cross in the appropriate box
‫ضَعْ عَلامةَ تَقاطُعٍ في المُرَبَّعِ المُناسِبِ‬
2 (Christian symbol) ‫صَليب‬ (‫صُلْبان‬)
▸ the Cross
‫الصَليب‬
3 (hybrid) ‫هَجين‬ (‫هُجُن‬, ‫هُجَناءُ‬)
4 (in football) ‫تَمْريرة عَرْضيّة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to the other side) ‫عَبَرَ‬ (u; ‫عَبْر‬, ‫عُبور‬), ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬) ‹a
road, border, line›
▸ it crossed his mind that …
‫خَطَرَ لَهُ \ في بالِهِ أنّ …‬
▸ a smile crossed her face
‫ارْتَسَمَتْ بَسْمةٌ على وَجْهِها‬
▸ it crosses the line between satire and bad taste
‫يَتَجاوَزُ الخَطَّ الفاصِلَ بين الهِجاءِ وَقِلّةِ الذَوْقِ‬
2 (to span) «bridges, roads» ‫امْتَدَّ عَبْرَ‬ ‹a river›
3 (with arms, legs)
▸ to cross one's arms
‫تَكَتَّفَ‬, ‫شَبَّكَ ذِراعَيْهِ على صَدْرِهِ‬
▸ to cross one's legs
‫وَضَعَ ساقاً على ساقٍ‬
4 (to intersect with) ‫تَقاطَعَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a line, an axis›
5 (in writing) [‫وَضَعَ شَرْطةً في مُنْتَصَفِ حَرْفٍ / رَقْمٍ‬]
▸ to cross a ‘t’
‫وَضَعَ الشَرْطةَ في مُنْتَصَفِ حَرْفِ ال ’t‘‬
6 ‫هَجَّنَ‬ ‹breeds, plants›
▸ to cross one species with another
‫هَجَّنَ سُلالةً بِسُلالةٍ أُخْرى‬
7 (in football) ‫مَرَّرَ عَرْضيًّا‬ ‹the ball›
8 (to go against) ‫أَزْعَجَ‬, ‫أَغْضَبَ‬ ‹a person›
C intransitive verb
1 (also cross over) (to the other side) «pedestrians, animals» ‫عَبَرَ‬ (u;
‫عُبور‬)
▸ don't cross when the lights are red
‫لا تَعْبُرْ عِنْدَما يَكونُ الضَوْءُ أَحْمَرَ‬
▸ to cross into Italy
‫عَبَرَ الحُدودَ إلى إيطالِيا‬
2 (to intersect) «roads, paths» ‫تَقاطَعَ‬
▸ I'm sure our paths will cross again
‫أنا واثِقٌ أنّ دُروبَنا سَتَتَقاطَعُ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
▸ our letters must have crossed
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ رَسائِلَنا قد أُرْسِلَتْ في نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ‬
D (to cross oneself) reflexive verb
‫رَسَمَ إشارةَ الصَليبِ‬
E adjective
‹look, expression› ‫انْزِعاجٍ‬, ‫غَضَبٍ‬
▸ to be cross with somebody
‫كانَ مُنْزَعِجاً من شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be cross about something
‫كانَ مُنْزَعِجاً من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to get cross
‫غَضِبَ‬ (a; ‫غَضَب‬)
IDIOMS
cross my heart
‫أُقْسِمُ باللهِ أَنّي صادِقٌ‬
to cross one's fingers
‫تَمَنّى التَوْفيقَ \ حَظًّا حَسَناً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
cross off :
[cross [something/somebody] off, cross off [something/somebody]]
‫شَطَبَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a name, an item›
cross out :
[cross out [something], cross [something] out]
‫شَطَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a word, number›"
crossbar,"crossbar  | BrE ˈkrɒsbɑː, AmE ˈkrɔsˌbɑr |
noun
1 (of a bicycle) ‫قَضيب‬ (‫قُضْبان‬)
2 (in football, rugby) ‫عارِضة‬ (‫عارِضات‬)"
cross-border,"cross-border  | BrE ˈkrɒsˌbɔːdə, AmE ˈkrɔsˌbɔrdər |
adjective
‹raid, trade› ‫عابِر للحُدودِ‬, ‫عَبْرَ الحُدودِ‬"
crossbow,"crossbow  | BrE ˈkrɒsbəʊ, AmE ˈkrɔsˌboʊ |
noun
‫بِرْقيل‬ (‫بَراقيلُ‬)"
cross-breed,"cross-breed  | BrE ˈkrɒsbriːd, AmE ˈkrɔsbrid |
noun
‫هَجين‬ (‫هُجُن‬, ‫هُجَناءُ‬)"
cross-channel,"cross-Channel  | BrE ˌkrɒsˈtʃan(ə)l, AmE krɔsˈtʃænl |
adjective
‹ferry, trip› ‫عابِر للقَنالِ الإنْجْليزيِّ‬"
cross-check,"cross-check  | BrE krɒsˈtʃɛk, AmE krɑsˈtʃɛk |
transitive verb
‫دَقَّقَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹information›"
cross-country,"cross-country  | BrE ˌkrɒsˈkʌntri, AmE ˌkrɔsˈkəntri |
adjective
‹skiing, running, trip› ‫عَبْرَ الحُقولِ‬, ‫عَبْرَ الريفِ‬"
cross-cultural,"cross-cultural  | BrE ˌkrɒsˈkʌltʃ(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˌkrɔsˈkəltʃ(ə)rəl |
adjective
‹study, exchange› ‫عابِر للثَقافاتِ‬"
cross-examination,"cross-examination  | BrE ˌkrɒsɪɡˌzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkrɔsəɡˌzæməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِجْواب‬ (‫اسْتِجْوابات‬)"
cross-examine,"cross-examine  | BrE ˌkrɒsɪɡˈzamɪn, AmE ˌkrɔsəɡˈzæmən |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَجْوَبَ‬ ‹the defendant, witness›"
cross-eyed,"cross-eyed  | BrE ˈkrɒsʌɪd, AmE ˈkrɔsˌaɪd |
adjective
▸ to be cross-eyed
‫كانَ أَحْوَلَ العَيْنَيْنِ‬"
crossfire,"crossfire  | BrE ˈkrɒsfʌɪə, AmE ˈkrɔsˌfaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫مَرْمى نيرانٍ‬
▸ to get caught in the crossfire
‫وَقَعَ في مَرْمى النيرانِ‬"
crossing,"crossing  | BrE ˈkrɒsɪŋ, AmE ˈkrɔsɪŋ |
noun
1 (sea journey) ‫رِحْلة بَحْريّة‬
2 (for pedestrians) ‫مَعْبَر‬ (‫مَعابِرُ‬), ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬)"
cross-legged,"cross-legged  | BrE krɒsˈlɛɡd, AmE ˈkrɔsˌlɛɡ(ə)d |
adverb
‹to sit› ‫رِجْلاً على رِجْلٍ‬"
crossover,"crossover  | BrE ˈkrɒsəʊvə, AmE ˈkrɔsˌoʊvər |
noun
[‫تَغْيير النَمَطِ الموسيقيِّ لِزِيادةِ الشَعْبيّةِ‬]"
cross-party,"cross-party  | BrE ˈkrɒsˌpɑːti, AmE krɔsˈpɑrdi |
adjective
‹amendment, support› ‫عابِر للأَحْزابِ‬"
cross-purposes,"cross-purposes  | BrE ˌkrɒsˈpəːpəsɪz, AmE ˌkrɔsˈpərpəsəz |
plural noun
▸ to be talking at cross-purposes
‫أَساءا فَهْمَ بَعْضِهِما البَعْضُ‬"
cross-question,"cross-question  | BrE ˌkrɒsˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkrɔsˈkwɛstʃən |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَجْوَبَ‬, ‫اسْتَنْطَقَ‬ ‹interviewees, witnesses›"
cross reference,"cross reference  | BrE ˌkrɒs ˈrɛfrəns, AmE ˈkrɔs ˈˌrɛf(ə)rəns |
noun
‫إحالة مُزْدَوِجة‬"
crossroads,"crossroads  | BrE ˈkrɒsrəʊdz, AmE ˈkrɔsˌroʊdz |
noun (pl crossroads)
‫تَقاطُع طُرُقٍ‬, ‫مُلْتَقى طُرُقٍ‬
▸ to reach a crossroads in the negotiations
‫وَصَلَت المُفاوَضاتُ إلى مُفْتَرَقِ طُرُقٍ‬"
cross section,"cross section  | BrE ˈkrɒs ˌsɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈkrɑs ˌsɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (cut, diagram) ‫مَقْطَع عَرْضيّ‬
2 (sample) ‫عَيِّنة‬"
crosswalk,"crosswalk  | BrE ˈkrɒswɔːk, AmE ˈkrɔsˌwɔk |
noun (US)
‫مَعْبَر المُشاةِ‬"
crossword,"crossword  | BrE ˈkrɒswəːd, AmE ˈkrɔswərd |
noun
(also crossword puzzle) ‫كَلِمات مُتَقاطِعة‬"
crotch,"crotch  | BrE krɒtʃ, AmE krɑtʃ |
noun
[‫مِنْطَقة ما بين الفَخِذَيْنِ‬]"
crouch,"crouch  | BrE kraʊtʃ, AmE kraʊtʃ |
intransitive verb
(also crouch down) «person» ‫قَرْفَصَ‬ (i; ‫قَرْفَصة‬); «animal» ‫رَبَضَ‬ (i;
‫رَبْض‬, ‫رُبوض‬)"
croup,"croup  | BrE kruːp, AmE krup |
noun
(in children) ‫خانوق‬ (‫خَوانيقُ‬, ‫خَوانِقُ‬)"
croupier,"croupier  | BrE ˈkruːpɪə, ˈkruːpɪeɪ, AmE ˈkrupiˌeɪ, ˈkrupiər |
noun
[‫مُدير مائِدةِ قِمارٍ‬]"
crow,"crow  | BrE krəʊ, AmE kroʊ |
A noun
‫غُراب‬ (‫غِرْبان‬)
B intransitive verb
1 (past tense crowed or crew; past participle crowed) «cockerel» ‫صاحَ‬ (i;
‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬)
2 (to exult) ‫صاحَ مُنْتَشِياً‬
IDIOM
as the crow flies
‫على خَطٍّ مُسْتَقيمٍ‬"
crowbar,"crowbar  | BrE ˈkrəʊbɑː, AmE ˈkroʊˌbɑr |
noun
‫عَتَلة‬"
crowd,"crowd  | BrE kraʊd, AmE kraʊd |
A noun
1 (of people) ‫حَشْد‬ (‫حُشود‬)
▸ there were crowds of people
‫‫كانَتْ هُناكَ حُشودٌ من الناسِ‬‬
▸ a crowd gathered at the scene
‫تَجَمَّعَ حَشْدٌ عند مَوْقِعِ الحَدَثِ‬
2 (in stadiums, exhibitions) ‫جُمْهور‬ (n coll, no singul n; ‫جَماهيرُ‬)
▸ a crowd of 40,000 watched the game
‫شاهَدَ اللُعْبةَ جُمْهورٌ من 40,000 مُتَفَرِّجٍ‬
▸ the exhibition has drawn huge crowds
‫جَذَبَ المَعْرِضُ جَماهيرَ حاشِدةً‬
3 (informal) (group) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬)
▸ ‘who's coming?’ — ‘the usual crowd’
‫’مَنْ سَيَأْتي؟‘ — ’المَجْموعةُ المُعْتادةُ‘‬
B transitive verb
1 (to fill) ‫مَلَأَ‬ (a; ‫مَلْء‬) ‹the streets, platform, beach›
▸ thousands of protesters crowded the square
‫مَلَأَ آلافُ المُحْتَجّينَ المَيْدانَ‬
2 (to cram) ‫كَدَّسَ‬ ‹people, objects›
▸ four families were crowded into one apartment
‫‫تَكَدَّسَتْ أَرْبَعُ أُسَرٍ في شَقّةٍ واحِدةٍ‬‬
3 (informal) (to jostle) ‫زاحَمَ‬, ‫زَحَمَ‬ (a; ‫زَحْم‬)
C intransitive verb
▸ to crowd into a room/lift
‫تَكَدَّسَ في غُرْفةٍ \ مِصْعَدٍ‬
▸ to crowd onto a bus/train
‫تَكَدَّسَ في حافِلةٍ \ قِطارٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
crowd around, crowd round (British)
1 ‫احْتَشَدَ‬
2 [crowd around [something/somebody]]
‫الْتَفَّ حول [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬
crowd out :
[crowd [something/somebody] out]
‫زاحَمَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹plants, businesses›"
crowded,"crowded  | BrE ˈkraʊdɪd, AmE ˈkraʊdəd |
adjective
‹street, room, train› ‫مُزْدَحِم‬
▸ it's too crowded in here
‫الازْدِحامُ شَديدٌ هُنا‬"
crowdfunding,"crowdfunding  | BrE ˈkraʊdfʌndɪŋ, AmE ˈkraʊdˌfəndɪŋ |
noun
‫تَمْويل جَماعيّ‬"
crowd-puller,"crowd-puller  | BrE ˈkraʊdpʊlə, AmE ˈkraʊdˌpʊlər |
noun
‫نَجْم شُبّاكِ التَذاكِرِ‬, ‫مَعْشوق الجَماهيرِ‬"
crowdsourcing,"crowdsourcing  | BrE ˈkraʊdsɔːsɪŋ, AmE ˈkraʊdˌsɔrsɪŋ |
noun
‫تَعْهيد جَماعيّ‬"
crown,"crown  | BrE kraʊn, AmE kraʊn |
A noun
1 (headgear) ‫تاج‬ (‫تيجان‬)
2 (of hill) ‫قِمّة‬ (‫قِمَم‬); (of head) ‫هامة‬ (‫هامات‬, ‫هام‬)
3 (in dentistry) ‫تاج‬ (‫تيجان‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫تَوَّجَ‬ ‹the monarch›
2 ‫وَضَعَ تاجاً على‬, ‫رَكَّبَ تاجاً على‬ ‹a tooth›"
crown court,"Crown Court
noun
(British) (‫مَحْكَمة جِنائيّة في إنْجِلْتِرا وَوَيْلْز‬) ‫مَحْكَمة التاجِ‬"
crowning,"crowning  | BrE ˈkraʊnɪŋ, AmE ˈkraʊnɪŋ |
adjective
‹achievement, moment› ‫مُتَوِّج‬"
crown jewels,"Crown Jewels
noun
(in UK) ‫مُجَوْهَرات التاجِ‬"
crown prince,"crown prince
noun
‫وَليّ عَهْدٍ‬"
crown princess,"crown princess
noun
‫وَليّة عَهْدٍ‬"
crow's feet,"crow's feet
plural noun
‫تَجاعيد حول العَيْنَيْنِ‬"
crow's nest,"crow's nest
noun
(‫في سَفينةٍ‬) ‫مِنَصّة مُراقَبةٍ‬"
crucial,"crucial  | BrE ˈkruːʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈkruʃəl |
adjective
‹role, issue› ‫حاسِم‬"
crucially,"crucially  | BrE ˈkruːʃ(ə)li, AmE ˈkruʃəli |
adverb
‫بِشَكْلٍ حاسِمٍ‬
▸ crucially, he was there
‫وُجودُهُ هُناكَ كانَ حاسِماً‬"
crucifix,"crucifix  | BrE ˈkruːsɪfɪks, AmE ˈkrusəˌfɪks |
noun
‫صَليب‬ (‫صُلُب‬, ‫صُلْبان‬)"
crucifixion,"crucifixion  | BrE kruːsɪˈfɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkrusəˈfɪkʃən |
noun
‫تَصْليب‬, ‫صَلْب‬"
crucify,"crucify  | BrE ˈkruːsɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈkrusəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (crucifies, crucifying, crucified)
‫صَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫صَلْب‬)"
crude,"crude  | BrE kruːd, AmE krud |
adjective (cruder, crudest)
1 (unsophisticated) ‹attempt, method› ‫بُدائيّ‬
2 (rudimentary) ‹weapon, forgery› ‫بُدائيّ‬
3 (vulgar slang) (rude) ‹joke, remark› ‫مُبْتَذَل‬, ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬)
4 (unprocessed) ‹oil, data› ‫خام‬"
crude oil,"crude oil  | BrE kruːd ˈɔɪl |
noun
‫نَفْط خام‬"
cruel,"cruel  | BrE krʊəl, AmE ˈkru(ə)l |
adjective (crueller, cruellest)
‹treatment, guard› ‫وَحْشيّ‬, ‫قاسٍ‬ (‫قُساة‬)"
cruelty,"cruelty  | BrE ˈkrʊəlti, AmE ˈkru(ə)lti |
noun
‫وَحْشيّة‬, ‫قَساوة‬"
cruet,"cruet  | BrE ˈkruːɪt, AmE ˈkruət |
noun
[‫زُجاجة صَغيرة \ مَجْموعة زُجاجاتٍ صَغيرةٍ للمِلْحِ إلخ‬]"
cruise,"cruise  | BrE kruːz, AmE kruz |
A intransitive verb
1 «plane, car» [‫سارَ بِسُرْعةٍ اقْتِصاديّةٍ ثابِتةٍ‬]
2 «ship» ‫أَبْحَرَ‬
B noun
‫رِحْلة بَحْريّة‬"
cruiser,"cruiser  | BrE ˈkruːzə, AmE ˈkruzər |
noun
1 (cabin cruiser) ‫باخِرة سِياحيّة‬
2 (warship) ‫طَرّاد‬
3 (US) (police car) ‫سَيّارة الدَوْريّةِ‬"
cruising speed,"cruising speed  | BrE ˈkruːzɪŋ ˌspiːd, AmE ˈkruzɪŋ ˌspid |
noun
‫سُرْعة تَطْوافيّة‬"
crumb,"crumb  | BrE krʌm, AmE krəm |
noun
‫فُتات‬ (mf; ‫فَتائِتُ‬)"
crumble,"crumble  | BrE ˈkrʌmb(ə)l, AmE ˈkrəmbəl |
A intransitive verb
1 «buildings, walls» ‫تَداعى‬; «plaster» ‫تَفَتَّتَ‬
2 «relationship, economy» ‫تَرَدّى‬
B transitive verb
‫فَتَّتَ‬ ‹cheese, bread›"
crummy,"crummy  | BrE ˈkrʌmi, AmE ˈkrəmi |
adjective (crummier, crummiest)
(informal) ‹job, hotel› ‫حَقير‬"
crumpet,"crumpet  | BrE ˈkrʌmpɪt, AmE ˈkrəmpət |
noun
[‫كَعْكة مُسْتَديرة لَيِّنة تُؤْكَلُ مُحَمَّصةً مع الزُبْدةِ‬]"
crumple,"crumple  | BrE ˈkrʌmp(ə)l, AmE ˈkrəmpəl |
A transitive verb
‫غَضَّنَ‬, ‫جَعَّدَ‬ ‹paper, clothes› ; ‫هَشَّمَ‬ ‹metal›
▸ she crumpled the letter into a ball
‫غَضَّنَت \ طَوَت الرِسالةَ على شَكْلِ كُرةٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«face» ‫تَغَضَّنَ‬"
crunch,"crunch  | BrE krʌn(t)ʃ, AmE krən(t)ʃ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫قَرْقَشَ‬ ‹a bone, an apple›
2 «tyres, boots» ‫أَصْدَرَ صَريراً على‬ ‹gravel, snow›
B intransitive verb
«gravel, snow» ‫أَصْدَرَ صَريراً‬
C noun
(of gravel, snow) ‫صَرير‬
IDIOM
when it comes to the crunch
‫عِنْدَما تَحينُ ساعةُ الحَقيقةِ‬"
crunchy,"crunchy  | BrE ˈkrʌntʃi, AmE ˈkrən(t)ʃi |
adjective (crunchier, crunchiest)
‹texture, apple› ‫مُقَرْقِش‬ (colloquial Arabic)"
crusade,"crusade  | BrE kruːˈseɪd, AmE kruˈseɪd |
noun
1 (also Crusade) (History) ‫حَمْلة صَليبيّة‬
▸ the Crusades
‫الحَمَلات الصَليبيّة‬
2 (campaign) ‫حَمْلة‬ (‫حَمَلات‬)"
crusader,"crusader  | BrE kruːˈseɪdə, AmE kruˈseɪdər |
noun
1 (activist) ‫ناشِط‬
2 (History) (Crusader) ‫صَليبيّ‬"
crush,"crush  | BrE krʌʃ, AmE krəʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to put down) ‫سَحَقَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْق‬), ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬; ‫على‬) ‹the
rebellion, resistance, opposition›
2 (to annihilate) ‫حَطَّمَ‬ ‹somebody's spirit, hopes›
▸ he felt crushed by her rejection
‫‫شَعَرَ أَنَّهُ مُحَطَّمٌ بِسَبَبِ رَفْضِها لَهُ‬‬
3 (to squash) ‫سَحَقَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْق‬), ‫هَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫هَرْس‬) ‹one's fingers, the
fruit, rubbish›
▸ to be crushed to death
‫ماتَ سَحْقاً‬
4 (to crease) ‫جَعَّدَ‬ ‹fabric, a garment›
B noun
1 uncountable (crowd) ‫زِحام‬
2 (informal) (infatuation) ‫غَرام‬, ‫وَلَع‬
▸ to have a crush on somebody
‫أُغْرِمَ بِشَخْصٍ‬"
crush barrier,"crush barrier
noun
‫حاجِز جُمْهورٍ‬"
crushing,"crushing  | BrE ˈkrʌʃɪŋ, AmE ˈkrəʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹blow, defeat› ‫مُدَمِّر‬, ‫ساحِق‬, ‫ماحِق‬"
crust,"crust  | BrE krʌst, AmE krəst |
noun
1 (on bread) ‫قِشْر‬ (‫قُشور‬)
2 (outer layer)
▸ the earth's crust
‫القِشْرة الأَرْضيّة‬"
crustacean,"crustacean  | BrE krʌˈsteɪʃn, AmE krəˈsteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫قِشْريّات‬"
crusty,"crusty  | BrE ˈkrʌsti, AmE ˈkrəsti |
adjective (crustier, crustiest)
1 ‹bread› ‫مُقَرْمِش‬
2 (surly) ‹old man, exterior› ‫مُتَجَهِّم‬"
crutch,"crutch  | BrE krʌtʃ, AmE krətʃ |
noun
‫عُكّاز‬ (‫عَكاكيزُ‬)"
crux,"crux  | BrE krʌks, AmE krəks, krʊks |
noun
▸ the crux of the matter/problem
‫لُبّ المَوْضوعِ \ المُشْكِلةِ‬"
cry,"cry  | BrE krʌɪ, AmE kraɪ |
A transitive verb (cries, crying, cried)
1 (to shout) ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬, ‫صَريخ‬)
▸ ‘look out!’ he cried
‫صَرَخَ قائِلاً ’انْتَبِهْ!‘‬
2 (to shed) ‫ذَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫ذَرْف‬) ‹tears›
B intransitive verb (cries, crying, cried)
1 (to weep) «child, baby» ‫بَكى‬ (i; ‫بُكاء‬)
▸ there's no use crying about it
‫لا فائِدةَ من البُكاءِ عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ to cry with laughter
‫بَكى من كَثْرةِ الضَحِكِ‬
2 (to shout, call) ‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صِياح‬), ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬, ‫صَريخ‬)
▸ to cry for help
‫صاحَ طَلَباً للمُساعَدةِ‬
3 «bird, animal» ‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صِياح‬)
C noun (pl cries)
1 (shout, yell) ‫صَيْحة‬, ‫صَرْخة‬ (‫صَرَخات‬)
▸ nobody heard his cries for help
‫لم يَسْمَعْ أَحَدٌ اسْتِغاثاتِهِ‬
▸ her shoplifting was a cry for help
‫كانَتْ سَرِقَتُها للسِلَعِ من المَتْجَرِ بِمَثابةِ صَيْحةِ اسْتِغاثةٍ‬
2 (of birds, animals) ‫صَيْحة‬
3 (weeping) ‫بُكاء‬
▸ to have a cry
‫بَكى‬ (i; ‫بُكاء‬)
IDIOMS
to cry one's eyes or heart out
‫بَكى بِمَرارةٍ‬
to be a far cry from something
‫‫كانَ مُخْتَلِفاً كُلَّ الاخْتِلافِ عن شَيْءٍ‬‬
it's no use crying over spilt or (US)  spilled milk
‫لا فائِدةَ من البُكاءِ على اللَبَنِ المَسْكوبِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
cry off (British)
«guests, players» ‫تَراجَعَ‬
cry out
1 (to shout) ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬, ‫صَريخ‬)
▸ to cry out in pain/alarm
‫صَرَخَ أَلَماً \ خَوْفاً‬
2 (to need)
▸ to be crying out for something
‫كانَ في أَمَسِّ الحاجةِ لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ the system is crying out for reform
‫يَحْتاجُ النِظامُ إلى الإصْلاحِ بِشَكْلٍ مُلِحٍّ‬"
cryogenics,"cryogenics  | BrE ˌkrʌɪə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪks, AmE ˌkraɪəˈdʒɛnɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫عِلْم التَبْريدِ‬, ‫فيزِياء دَرَجاتِ الحَرارةِ المُنْخَفِضةِ‬"
cryotherapy,"cryotherapy  | BrE ˌkrʌɪə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi, AmE ˌkraɪoʊˈθɛrəpi |
noun
‫عِلاج بالتَبْريدِ‬"
crypt,"crypt  | BrE krɪpt, AmE krɪpt |
noun
‫ديماس‬ (‫دَياميسُ‬)"
cryptic,"cryptic  | BrE ˈkrɪptɪk, AmE ˈkrɪptɪk |
adjective
‹message, clue› ‫مُلْغَز‬"
cryptocurrency,"cryptocurrency  | BrE ˈkrɪptəʊˌkʌr(ə)nsi, AmE ˈkrɪptoʊˌkərənsi |
noun
‫عُمْلة مُشَفَّرة‬, ‫عُمْلة تَشْفيريّة‬, ‫عُمْلة مُعَمّاة‬"
crystal,"crystal  | BrE ˈkrɪst(ə)l, AmE ˈkrɪstl |
noun
‫بِلَّوْر‬ (‫بِلَّوْرات‬)"
crystal ball,"crystal ball
noun
(‫يَسْتَخْدِمُها العَرّافونَ في قِراءةِ الطالِعِ‬) ‫كُرة بِلَّوْريّة‬"
crystal clear,"crystal clear  | BrE ˌkrɪstəl ˈklɪə, AmE ˌkrɪstlˈklɪr |
adjective (before n crystal-clear)
1 ‹water› ‫صافٍ‬
2 ‹explanation, meaning› ‫واضِح‬"
crystallize,"crystallize, crystallise (British)  | BrE ˈkrɪst(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈkrɪstəˌlaɪz |
A transitive verb
1 (chemically) ‫بَلْوَرَ‬ (i; ‫بَلْوَرَة‬) ‹minerals, salt›
2 (to make clear) ‫بَلْوَرَ‬ (i; ‫بَلْوَرَة‬) ‹ideas, thoughts›
B (crystallized) adjective
‹fruit, ginger› ‫مُسَكَّر‬"
c-section,"C-section
noun
▶ caesarean"
cs gas,"CS gas  | BrE ˌsiːˌɛs ˈɡas, AmE ˌsiˌɛs ˈɡæs |
noun
(‫مُسيل للدُموعِ‬) ‫غاز سي إس‬"
cst,"CST  | BrE ˌsiːɛsˈtiː, AmE ˌsiˌɛsˈti |
noun (US)
= Central Standard Time ‫تَوْقيت وَسَطِ أَمْريكا‬"
ct,"CT  | BrE ˌsiːˈtiː, AmE ˌsiˈti |
A noun
= computerized tomography ‫تَصْوير مَقْطَعيّ مُحَوْسَب‬, ‫أَشِعّة مَقْطَعيّة‬
B abbreviation
▶ Connecticut"
cub,"cub  | BrE kʌb, AmE kəb |
noun
1 (of a fox) ‫هِجْرِس‬ (‫هَجارِسُ‬); (of a lion) ‫شِبْل‬ (‫أَشْبال‬); (of a
tiger) ‫فِزْر‬; (of a bear) ‫دَيْسَم‬; (of a wolf) ‫دَغْفَل‬
2 (Cub or Cub Scout) ‫جُرْموز‬ (‫جَراميزُ‬), ‫شِبْل في الكَشّافةِ‬
▸ the Cubs
‫مَرْحَلة \ فَرْع الأَشْبالِ في الكَشّافةِ‬"
cuba,"Cuba  | BrE ˈkjuːbə, AmE ˈkjubə |
proper noun
‫كوبا‬"
cuban,"Cuban  | BrE ˈkjuːb(ə)n, AmE ˈkjub(ə)n |
A noun
‫كوبيّ‬
B adjective
‫كوبيّ‬"
cubbyhole,"cubbyhole  | BrE ˈkʌbɪhəʊl, AmE ˈkəbiˌhoʊl |
noun
[‫مَكان ضَيِّق مُقْفَل‬]"
cube,"cube  | BrE kjuːb, AmE kjub |
noun
1 (shape) ‫مُكَعَّب‬ (‫مُكَعَّبات‬)
2 (of cheese, sugar) ‫مُكَعَّب‬ (‫مُكَعَّبات‬)
▸ an ice cube
‫مُكَعَّب ثَلْجٍ‬"
cubic,"cubic  | BrE ˈkjuːbɪk, AmE ˈkjubɪk |
adjective
‹metre, yard› ‫مُكَعَّب‬, ‫تَكْعيبيّ‬"
cubicle,"cubicle  | BrE ˈkjuːbɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈkjubək(ə)l |
noun
(‫مِساحة مُغْلَقة جُزْئيًّا \ كُلّيًّا بِفاصِلٍ‬) ‫كَبينة‬"
cubism,"cubism  | BrE ˈkjuːbɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈkjuˌbɪzəm |
noun
‫تَكْعيبيّة‬"
cubist,"cubist  | BrE ˈkjuːbɪst, AmE ˈkjubəst |
A noun
‫تَكْعيبيّ‬
B adjective
‫تَكْعيبيّ‬"
cuckold,"cuckold  | BrE ˈkʌk(ə)ld, AmE ˈkəkəld, ˈkəkoʊld |
noun
(dated) ‫دَيّوث‬ (derogatory)"
cuckoo,"cuckoo  | BrE ˈkʊkuː, AmE ˈkuku, ˈkʊku |
noun (pl cuckoos)
‫وَقْوَق‬"
cuckoo clock,"cuckoo clock
noun
‫ساعة الوَقْواقِ‬"
cucumber,"cucumber  | BrE ˈkjuːkʌmbə, AmE ˈkjuˌkəmbər |
noun
‫خِيار‬"
cud,"cud  | BrE kʌd, AmE kəd |
noun
▸ to chew the cud
‫اجْتَرَّ‬"
cuddle,"cuddle  | BrE ˈkʌd(ə)l, AmE ˈkədl |
A transitive verb
‫حَضَنَ‬ (u; ‫حَضْن‬, ‫حِضانة‬), ‫احْتَضَنَ‬ ‹a baby, kitten›
B intransitive verb
«lovers» ‫تَعانَقَ‬
C noun
‫حَضْن‬, ‫عِناق‬"
cuddly,"cuddly  | BrE ˈkʌdli, AmE ˈkədli |
adjective (cuddlier, cuddliest)
‹teddy bear, dog› [‫ناعِم وَيُشْعِرُكَ بالرَغْبةِ في احْتِضانِهِ‬]"
cuddly toy,"cuddly toy
noun
(British) [‫دُمْية لَيِّنة‬]"
cue,"cue  | BrE kjuː, AmE kju |
noun
1 (for an actor, musician) ‫إشارة‬
▸ right on cue
‫في اللَحْظةِ المُناسِبةِ بالضَبْطِ‬
2 (hint) ‫إشارة‬
3 (in billiards, snooker) ‫عَصا لُعْبةِ البِلْيارْد‬"
cuff,"cuff  | BrE kʌf, AmE kəf |
noun
1 (on shirt) ‫كُمّ‬ (‫أَكْمام‬, ‫كِمَمة‬)
2 (US) (on trouser leg) ‫ثَنْية‬ (‫ثَنَيات‬)"
cufflink,"cufflink  | BrE ˈkʌflɪŋk, AmE ˈkəfˌlɪŋk |
noun
‫زِرّ الكُمِّ‬"
cuisine,"cuisine  | BrE kwɪˈziːn, AmE kwəˈzin |
noun
(‫أُسْلوب طَبْخٍ‬) ‫مَطْبَخ‬"
cul-de-sac,"cul-de-sac  | BrE ˈkʌldəˌsak, ˈkʊldəˌsak, AmE ˈkəldəˌsæk |
noun (pl cul-de-sacs)
‫طَريق مَسْدود‬"
culinary,"culinary  | BrE ˈkʌlɪn(ə)ri, AmE ˈkələˌnɛri, ˈkjuləˌnɛri |
adjective
‹skill, herb› ‫الطَبْخِ‬"
cull,"cull  | BrE kʌl, AmE kəl |
A transitive verb
[‫قَتَلَ بِشَكْلٍ انْتِقائيٍّ‬] ‹seals, badgers›
B noun
[‫قَتْل صِنْفٍ من الحَيَواناتِ بِشَكْلٍ انْتِقائيٍّ‬]"
culminate,"culminate  | BrE ˈkʌlmɪneɪt, AmE ˈkəlməˌneɪt |
intransitive verb
▸ to culminate in something
‫بَلَغَ أَوْجَ \ ذُرْوةَ شَيْءٍ‬"
culmination,"culmination  | BrE kʌlmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkəlməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(formal) ‫أَوْج‬, ‫ذُرْوة‬ (‫ذُرًى‬)"
culottes,"culottes  | BrE kjuːˈlɒt(s), AmE ˈk(j)ʊˌlɑts, k(j)uˈlɑts |
plural noun
[‫بَنْطَلون نِسائيّ عَريض يَصِلُ إلى الرُكْبةِ‬]"
culprit,"culprit  | BrE ˈkʌlprɪt, AmE ˈkəlprət, ˈkəlˌprɪt |
noun
‫جانٍ‬ (‫جُناة‬), ‫مُذْنِب‬"
cult,"cult  | BrE kʌlt, AmE kəlt |
noun
1 (worship, belief) ‫عِبادة‬
2 (sect) ‫طائِفة‬ (‫طَوائِفُ‬)"
cult figure,"cult figure
noun
[‫شَخْصيّة بارِزة في مَجالٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬]"
cultivate,"cultivate  | BrE ˈkʌltɪveɪt, AmE ˈkəltəˌveɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫زَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫زَرْع‬) ‹land, crops›
2 ‫نَمّى‬ ‹a relationship, an image›"
cultivation,"cultivation  | BrE kʌltɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkəltəˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(Farming) ‫زِراعة‬, ‫فِلاحة‬, ‫حِراثة‬
▸ under cultivation
‫تحت الزِراعةِ‬"
cultivator,"cultivator  | BrE ˈkʌltɪveɪtə, AmE ˈkəltəˌveɪdər |
noun
1 (machine) ‫مِحْراث‬ (‫مَحاريثُ‬)
2 (person) ‫مُزارِع‬, ‫زارِع‬ (‫زُرّاع‬, ‫زارِعونَ‬)"
cultural,"cultural  | BrE ˈkʌltʃ(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈkəltʃ(ə)rəl |
adjective
‹heritage, diversity› ‫ثَقافيّ‬"
culturally,"culturally  | BrE ˈkʌltʃ(ə)rəli, AmE ˈkəltʃərəli |
adverb
‹similar, different› ‫ثَقافيًّا‬"
culture,"culture  | BrE ˈkʌltʃə, AmE ˈkəltʃər |
noun
1 uncountable (artistic activity) ‫ثَقافة‬
2 (civilization) ‫ثَقافة‬, ‫حَضارة‬
3 (Biology) (cultivation of bacteria, cells) ‫اسْتِزْراع‬, ‫اسْتِنْبات‬;
(cultivated bacteria, cells) ‫مَزْرَعة‬ (‫مَزارِعُ‬)"
cultured,"cultured  | BrE ˈkʌltʃəd, AmE ˈkəltʃərd |
adjective
‹person› ‫مُثَقَّف‬; ‹tastes, voice› ‫رَفيع‬"
culture shock,"culture shock
noun
‫صَدْمة ثَقافيّة‬"
cumbersome,"cumbersome  | BrE ˈkʌmbəs(ə)m, AmE ˈkəmbərsəm |
adjective
1 ‹equipment, clothing› ‫ثَقيل‬
2 ‹process, system› ‫مُعَقَّد‬"
cumin,"cumin  | BrE ˈkʌmɪn, ˈk(j)uːmɪn, AmE ˈkəmɪn, ˈk(j)umɪn |
noun
‫كَمّون‬"
cumulative,"cumulative  | BrE ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv, AmE ˈkjumjələdɪv, ˈkjumjəˌleɪdɪv |
adjective
‹effect, total› ‫تَراكُميّ‬"
cuneiform,"cuneiform  | BrE ˈkjuːnɪfɔːm, kjuːˈneɪɪfɔːm, AmE kjuˈniəˌfɔrm, ˈkjunəˌfɔrm,
ˈkjuniəˌfɔrm |
A adjective
‫مِسْماريّ‬
B noun
‫كِتابة مِسْماريّة‬"
cunning,"cunning  | BrE ˈkʌnɪŋ, AmE ˈkənɪŋ |
A adjective
1 ‹opponent, thief› ‫ماكِر‬ (‫مَكَرة‬), ‫مُخادِع‬
2 ‹plan, trick› ‫بارِع‬; ‹device› ‫مُبْتَكَر‬
B noun
‫مَكْر‬, ‫خِداع‬"
cunt,"cunt  | BrE kʌnt, AmE kənt |
noun
(vulgar slang) ‫كُسّ‬ (vulgar slang)"
cup,"cup  | BrE kʌp, AmE kəp |
A noun
1 (for tea, coffee) ‫فِنْجان‬ (‫فَناجينُ‬), ‫كوب‬ (‫أَكْواب‬)
2 (trophy) ‫كَأْس‬ (mf; ‫كُؤوس‬)
▸ the Davis cup
‫كَأْس ديفيس‬
3 (of bra) ‫حَجْم تَكَوُّرِ الصَدْريّةِ‬
B transitive verb (present participle cupping, past tense, past participle
cupped)
[‫جَعَلَ على شَكْلِ فِنْجانٍ \ كوبٍ‬] ‹hands›"
cupboard,"cupboard  | BrE ˈkʌbəd, AmE ˈkəbərd |
noun
‫صِوان‬ (‫أَصْوِنة‬), ‫خِزانة‬ (‫خِزانات‬, ‫خَزائِنُ‬)"
cupcake,"cupcake  | BrE ˈkʌpkeɪk, AmE ˈkəpˌkeɪk |
noun
‫كُب كيك‬"
curable,"curable  | BrE ˈkjʊərəb(ə)l, AmE ˈkjʊrəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹disease, addiction› ‫قابِل للشِفاءِ‬, ‫قابِل للعِلاجِ‬"
curate,"curate  | BrE ˈkjʊərət, AmE ˈkjʊrət, ˈkjʊˌreɪt |
noun
‫كاهِن مُعاوِن‬"
curator,"curator  | BrE kjʊ(ə)ˈreɪtə, AmE ˈkjʊrˌeɪdər, kjʊˈreɪdər, ˈkjʊrədər |
noun
‫قَيِّم مَتْحَفٍ‬"
curb,"curb  | BrE kəːb, AmE kərb |
A noun
1 (restraint) ‫رادِع‬ (‫رَوادِعُ‬), ‫كابِح‬ (‫كَوابِحُ‬)
2 (US) (pavement edge) ‫حافّة رَصيفٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫كَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَبْح‬), ‫لَجَمَ‬ (u; ‫لَجْم‬) ‹violence› ; ‫حَدَّ‬ (u; ‫حَدّ‬;
‫من‬) ‹spending›"
curcuma,"curcuma  | BrE ˈkəːkjʊmə, AmE ˈkərkjəmə |
noun
‫كُرْكُم‬"
curd,"curd  | BrE kəːd, AmE kərd |
noun
(also curds) ‫رَوْبة‬, ‫خُثارة لَبَنٍ‬"
curdle,"curdle  | BrE ˈkəːd(ə)l, AmE ˈkərdl |
A intransitive verb
«milk» ‫رابَ‬ (u; ‫رَوْب‬, ‫رُؤوب‬); «sauce» ‫تَخَثَّرَ‬
B transitive verb
‫رَوَّبَ‬ ‹the milk› ; ‫خَثَّرَ‬ ‹a sauce›"
cure,"cure  | BrE kjʊə, kjɔː, AmE kjʊr |
A transitive verb
1 ‫عالَجَ‬ ‹a disease› ; ‫شَفى‬ (i; ‫شِفاء‬), ‫أَبْرَأَ‬ ‹a patient›
2 (with salt) ‫مَلَّحَ‬; (with smoke) ‫دَخَّنَ‬
B noun
‫عِلاج‬
▸ a cure for diabetes
‫عِلاج لِمَرَضِ السُكَّريِّ‬"
cure-all,"cure-all  | BrE ˈkjʊərɔːl, AmE ˈkjʊrɔl |
noun
‫دَواء لِكُلِّ داءٍ‬"
curfew,"curfew  | BrE ˈkəːfjuː, AmE ˈkərˌfju |
noun
‫حَظْر تَجَوُّلٍ‬"
curio,"curio  | BrE ˈkjʊərɪəʊ, AmE ˈkjʊriˌoʊ |
noun
‫تُحْفة‬ (‫تُحَف‬), ‫طُرْفة‬ (‫طُرَف‬)"
curiosity,"curiosity  | BrE kjʊərɪˈɒsɪti, AmE ˌkjʊriˈɑsədi |
noun (pl curiosities)
1 uncountable (inquisitiveness) ‫فُضول‬, ‫حُبّ اسْتِطْلاعٍ‬
2 (object) ‫تُحْفة‬ (‫تُحَف‬), ‫طُرْفة‬ (‫طُرَف‬)"
curious,"curious  | BrE ˈkjʊərɪəs, AmE ˈkjʊriəs |
adjective
1 (inquisitive) ‹onlooker, child› ‫فُضوليّ‬, ‫مُحِبّ للاسْتِطْلاعِ‬, ‫مُحِبّ
للمَعْرِفةِ‬
2 (strange) ‹fact, choice› ‫غَريب‬, ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ‬"
curiously,"curiously  | BrE ˈkjʊərɪəsli, AmE ˈkjʊriəsli |
adverb
1 ‹to ask, look› ‫بِشَكْلٍ فُضوليٍّ‬
2 (unusually) ‹silent, old-fashioned› ‫بِصورةٍ غَيْرِ مَأْلوفةٍ‬
3 (strangely) ‫بِغَرابةٍ‬, ‫بِصورةٍ غَريبةٍ‬
▸ curiously (enough), we had never met before
‫من الغَريبِ أَنَّنا لم نَلْتَقِ أَبَداً من قَبْلُ‬"
curl,"curl  | BrE kəːl, AmE kərl |
A transitive verb
1 ‫جَعَّدَ‬ ‹one's hair›
2 (to twist)
▸ to curl one's fingers around something
‫لَفَّ أَصابِعَهُ حول شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he curled the shot into the top of the net
‫أَرْسَلَ كُرةً قَوْسيّةً إلى أَعْلى الشَبَكةِ‬
▸ to curl one's lip
‫لَوى شَفَتَهُ‬
B intransitive verb
1 «hair» ‫تَجَعَّدَ‬
2 «paper, leaves» ‫الْتَفَّ‬, ‫الْتَوى‬
▸ smoke curled upwards
‫تَمَوَّجَ الدُخانُ إلى الأَعْلى‬
C noun
1 (of hair) ‫خُصْلة شَعْرٍ مُجَعَّدة‬
2 (of smoke) ‫حَلْقة‬ (‫حَلَق‬, ‫حَلَقات‬)
▸ with a curl of one's lip
‫لاوِياً شَفَتَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERB
curl up
1 «person, cat» [‫جَلَسَ \ رَقَدَ مع ثَنْيِ الرُكْبَتَيْنِ‬]
▸ to curl up in bed
‫رَقَدَ على السَريرِ ثانِياً رُكْبَتَيْهِ‬
▸ to curl up into a ball
‫تَكَوَّرَ‬
2 «paper, leaves» ‫الْتَفَّ‬"
curler,"curler  | BrE ˈkəːlə, AmE ˈkərlər |
noun
‫مِعْقَص‬ (‫مَعاقِصُ‬)"
curlew,"curlew  | BrE ˈkəːl(j)uː, AmE ˈkərˌlu, ˈkərlˌju |
noun
‫كَرَوان‬ (‫كِرْوان‬, ‫كَراوينُ‬)"
curling,"curling  | BrE ˈkəːlɪŋ, AmE ˈkərlɪŋ |
noun
(‫رِياضة جَماعيّة يَقومُ خِلالَها كُلُّ فَريقٍ بِدَفْعِ أَقْراصٍ من الجَرانيت
على الجَليدِ‬) ‫الكيرْلِنْغ‬"
curly,"curly  | BrE ˈkəːli, AmE ˈkərli |
adjective (curlier, curliest)
‹hair› ‫مُجَعَّد‬; ‹tail› ‫مَعْقوف‬"
currant,"currant  | BrE ˈkʌr(ə)nt, AmE ˈkərənt |
noun
‫زَبيب‬ (n coll), ‫كِشْمِش‬"
currency,"currency  | BrE ˈkʌr(ə)nsi, AmE ˈkərənsi |
noun (pl currencies)
‫عُمْلة‬ (‫عُمْلات‬, ‫عُمُلات‬)
▸ to trade in foreign currency
‫تاجَرَ في العُمُلاتِ الأَجْنَبيّةِ‬"
current,"current  | BrE ˈkʌr(ə)nt, AmE ˈkərənt |
A adjective
1 (present) ‹system, year, research› ‫حاليّ‬
▸ in the current tax year revenue is expected to increase/decrease
‫من المُتَوَقَّعِ أنْ يَنْخَفِضَ \ يَرْتَفِعَ العائِدُ في العامِ الضَريبيِّ
الحاليِّ‬
2 (in common use) ‹term, word› ‫دارِج‬, ‫شائِع‬
▸ an expression in current use
‫تَعْبير دارِج‬
3 (valid) ‹licence› ‫سارٍ‬; ‹address› ‫حاليّ‬
B noun
1 (of water, air) ‫تَيّار‬ (‫تَيّارات‬)
2 (of electricity) ‫تَيّار‬ (‫تَيّارات‬)
3 (of opinion) ‫تَيّار‬ (‫تَيّارات‬), ‫تَوَجُّه‬"
current account,"current account
noun
(British) ‫حِساب جارٍ‬"
current affairs,"current affairs
noun
‫أَحْداث جارِية‬"
currently,"currently  | BrE ˈkʌrəntli, AmE ˈkərəntli |
adverb
‹to work, live› ‫حاليًّا‬, ‫في الوَقْتِ الحاضِرِ‬"
curriculum,"curriculum  | BrE kəˈrɪkjʊləm, AmE kəˈrɪkjələm |
noun (pl curriculums or curricula)
‫مَنْهَج دِراسيّ‬, ‫مُقَرَّر دِراسيّ‬"
curriculum vitae,"curriculum vitae
noun (pl curricula vitae)
‫سيرة ذاتيّة‬"
curry,"curry  | BrE ˈkʌri, AmE ˈkəri |
noun (pl curries)
‫كاري‬
IDIOM
to curry favour
‫تَزَلَّفَ‬ (‫إلى‬)"
curse,"curse  | BrE kəːs, AmE kərs |
A noun
1 (evil spell) ‫لَعْنة‬ (‫لَعْنات‬)
2 (oath) ‫سِباب‬, ‫لَعْنة‬ (‫لَعْنات‬)
3 (scourge) ‫لَعْنة‬ (‫لَعْنات‬), ‫بَلْوى‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫لَعَنَ‬ (a; ‫لَعْن‬) ‹one's luck, enemy›
2 to be cursed with something
‫لُعِنَ \ أُبْتُلِيَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
C intransitive verb
‫سَبَّ‬ (u; ‫سَبّ‬), ‫شَتَمَ‬ (i-u; ‫شَتْم‬)"
cursor,"cursor  | BrE ˈkəːsə, AmE ˈkərsər |
noun
(‫الحاسوبِ‬) ‫مُؤَشِّر‬"
cursory,"cursory  | BrE ˈkəːs(ə)ri, AmE ˈkərs(ə)ri |
adjective
‹glance, inspection› ‫خاطِف‬"
curt,"curt  | BrE kəːt, AmE kərt |
adjective
‹reply› ‫مُقْتَضَب‬; ‹nod› ‫جافّ‬"
curtail,"curtail  | BrE kəːˈteɪl, AmE kərˈteɪl |
transitive verb
1 (to cut short) ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬) ‹visit› ; ‫أَنْهى قبل الأَوانِ‬ ‹a
career›
2 (to restrict) ‫قَيَّدَ‬ ‹rights, freedom›
3 (to reduce) ‫قَلَّصَ‬, ‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹spending, services›"
curtain,"curtain  | BrE ˈkəːt(ə)n, AmE ˈkərtn |
noun
1 (at a window) ‫سِتارة‬ (‫سَتائِرُ‬)
2 (Theatre) ‫سِتار‬ (‫سُتُر‬)"
curtain call,"curtain call
noun
[‫الهُتاف والتَحيّة للفَنّانينَ في نِهايةِ العَرْضِ على المَسْرَحِ‬]"
curtsy,"curtsy, curtsey  | BrE ˈkəːtsi, AmE ˈkərtsi |
A noun (pl curtseys or curtsies)
(‫تُؤَدّيها النِساءُ بِثَنْيِ الرُكْبَتَيْنِ‬) ‫انْحِناءة احْتِرامٍ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle curtseyed or curtsied)
‫انْحَنى احْتِراماً‬"
curve,"curve  | BrE kəːv, AmE kərv |
A noun
‫مُنْحَنًى‬ (‫مُنْحَنَيات‬), ‫مُنْعَطَف‬ (‫مُنْعَطَفات‬)
B intransitive verb
«surface, wall» ‫تَقَوَّسَ‬; «road, river» ‫انْحَنى‬, ‫انْعَطَفَ‬"
curved,"curved  | BrE kəːvd, AmE kərvd |
adjective
‹surface, line› ‫مُنْحَنٍ‬; ‹wall, ceiling› ‫مُقَوَّس‬"
cushion,"cushion  | BrE ˈkʊʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈkʊʃən |
A noun
1 (for a chair) ‫وِسادة‬ (‫وِسادات‬, ‫وَسائِدُ‬), ‫مِخَدّة‬ (‫مَخادُّ‬)
2 (reserve) ‫احْتِياط‬
B transitive verb
‫خَفَّفَ من وَطْأةِ‬ ‹a blow, an impact›
▸ to cushion somebody against a threat
‫خَفَّفَ من وَطْأةِ التَهْديدِ على شَخْصٍ‬"
cushy,"cushy  | BrE ˈkʊʃi, AmE ˈkʊʃi |
adjective (cushier, cushiest)
(informal) ‹job, life› ‫هَيِّن‬, ‫سَهْل‬"
custard,"custard  | BrE ˈkʌstəd, AmE ˈkəstərd |
noun
(British) (creamy) ‫مُهَلَّبيّة‬"
custodial sentence,"custodial sentence  | BrE kəˌstəʊdɪəl ˈsɛnt(ə)ns |
noun
‫حُكْم بالحَبْسِ‬"
custodian,"custodian  | BrE kʌˈstəʊdɪən, AmE kəsˈtoʊdiən |
noun
1 (in a museum) ‫أَمين‬ (‫أُمَناءُ‬), ‫قَيِّم‬
2 (of morals) ‫قَيِّم‬, ‫وَصيّ‬ (‫أَوْصِياءُ‬)"
custody,"custody  | BrE ˈkʌstədi, AmE ˈkəstədi |
noun
1 (of the accused) ‫حَبْس‬, ‫احْتِجاز‬
2 (of a child) ‫رِعاية‬, ‫وِصاية‬"
custom,"custom  | BrE ˈkʌstəm, AmE ˈkəstəm |
noun
1 (tradition) ‫عُرْف‬ (‫أَعْراف‬), ‫عادة‬ (‫عادات‬, ‫عَوائِدُ‬)
2 uncountable (patronage) ‫زِبانة‬"
customary,"customary  | BrE ˈkʌstəm(ə)ri, AmE ˈkəstəˌmɛri |
adjective
1 (traditional) ‹practice, usage› ‫تَقْليديّ‬, ‫مُتَعارَف عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ it is customary to shake hands/bring a gift
‫المُصافَحةُ \ إحْضارُ هَديّةٍ أَمْرٌ مُتَعارَفٌ عَلَيْهِ‬
2 (habitual) ‹good humour, greeting› ‫مُعْتاد‬"
custom-built,"custom-built  | BrE ˌkʌstəmˈbɪlt, AmE ˈkəstəmˈbɪlt |
adjective
‹vehicle, computer› ‫مَصْنوع حَسَبَ الطَلَبِ‬
▸ this bicycle is custom-built
‫هذه الدَرّاجةُ مُصَمَّمةٌ حَسَبَ الطَلَبِ‬"
customer,"customer  | BrE ˈkʌstəmə, AmE ˈkəstəmər |
noun
‫زَبون‬ (‫زَبائِنُ‬)"
customer services,"customer services
noun
‫خِدْمة العُمَلاءِ‬"
customize,"customize, customise (British)  | BrE ˈkʌstəmʌɪz, AmE ˈkəstəˌmaɪz |
transitive verb
(‫وَفْقاً لِمُتَطَلَّباتِ الزَبونِ‬) ‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹a computer, car›"
custom-made,"custom-made  | BrE ˌkʌstəmˈmeɪd, AmE ˌkəstəmˈmeɪd |
adjective
‹suit, furniture› ‫مَصْنوع حَسَبَ الطَلَبِ‬"
customs,"customs  | BrE ˈkʌstəmz, AmE ˈkəstəmz |
noun
‫جُمْرُك‬ (‫جَمارِكُ‬)
▸ to go through customs
‫مَرَّ بالجَمارِكِ‬"
customs duties,"customs duties
noun
‫رُسوم جُمْرُكيّة‬"
customs hall,"customs hall
noun
(‫في المَطارِ‬) ‫صالة جَمارِكَ‬"
customs officer,"customs officer
noun
‫مُوَظَّف جَمارِكَ‬, ‫ضابِط جَمارِكَ‬"
customs union,"customs union
noun
‫اتِّحاد جُمْرُكيّ‬"
cut,"cut  | BrE kʌt, AmE kət |
A transitive verb (present participle cutting; past tense, past participle
cut)
1 (with a knife) ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬) ‹wood› ; (with scissors) ‫قَصَّ‬ (u;
‫قَصّ‬) ‹paper, fabric›
▸ to cut something out of a magazine
‫قَصَّ شَيْئاً من مَجَلّةٍ‬
▸ to cut something in half or in two
‫قَطَعَ شَيْئاً نِصْفَيْنِ‬
▸ I cut the bag open
‫فَتَحْتُ الحَقيبةَ بِأَداةٍ حادّةٍ‬
▸ firemen had to cut him free
‫اضْطُرَّ رِجالُ الإطْفاءِ إلى إخْراجِهِ من تحت الحُطامِ‬
2 (to draw blood) ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬), ‫جَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫جَرْح‬) ‹one's hand›
▸ to cut somebody's throat
‫قَطَعَ عُنُقَ شَخْصٍ‬
3 (to trim) ‫قَصَّ‬ (u; ‫قَصّ‬) ‹somebody's hair, the grass›
▸ to have one's hair cut
‫قَصَّ شَعْرَهُ‬
4 (to carve out) ‫شَقَّ‬ (u; ‫شَقّ‬), ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬) ‹a path, tunnel›
5 (to shape, fashion) ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬) ‹gems, stone›
▸ to have a key cut
‫عَمِلَ نُسْخةً لِمِفْتاحٍ‬
6 (to reduce) ‫خَفَضَ‬ (i; ‫خَفْض‬), ‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹costs, taxes, prices›
▸ the company is to cut 2,000 jobs
‫سَوْفَ تَسْتَغْني الشَرِكةُ عن 2000 مَنْصِبٍ‬
▸ it cut 20 minutes off the journey
‫قَصَّرَ هذا مُدّةَ الرِحْلةِ ب 20 دَقيقةٍ‬
▸ I had to cut my visit short
‫اضْطُرِرْتُ إلى أنْ أَخْتَصِرَ زِيارَتي‬
7 (to edit) (by shortening) ‫قَصَّرَ‬ ‹a film, an article› ; (by deleting)
‫حَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫حَذْف‬) ‹a scene›
8 (to grow) ‫ظَهَرَ لَهُ‬ ‹a tooth›
9 (to record) ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹an album, a disc›
10 (in computing) ‫قَصَّ‬ (u; ‫قَصّ‬) ‹text, a paragraph›
▸ to cut and paste something
‫قَصَّ وَلَصَقَ شَيْئاً‬
11 (in cards) [‫قَسَمَ إلى جُزْأَيْنِ بِسَحْبِ جُزْءٍ من الأَعْلى‬] ‹the
cards, pack›
12 (to intersect) «lines» ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬), ‫تَقاطَعَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a circle›
13 (informal) (to stop)
▸ cut the chatter!
‫كَفى ثَرْثَرةً!‬
14 (informal) (to fail to attend)
▸ to cut class/school
‫تَغَيَّبَ عن الدَرْسِ \ المَدْرَسةِ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle cutting; past tense, past participle
cut)
1 «knife, blade» ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬)
▸ the chains cut into his flesh
‫قَطَعَت السَلاسِلُ لَحْمَهُ‬
2 (in cinema)
▸ cut!
[‫أَوْقِف التَصْويرَ!‬]
▸ the camera cuts from the street to the courtroom
‫تَنْتَقِلُ الكاميرا من الشارِعِ إلى قاعةِ المَحْكَمةِ‬
3 (in cards) [‫قَسَمَ الوَرَقَ إلى جُزْأَيْنِ بِسَحْبِ جُزْءٍ من الأَعْلى‬]
C (to cut oneself) reflexive verb
(present participle cutting; past tense, past participle cut) ‫جَرَحَ
نَفْسَهُ‬
D noun
1 (incision) ‫شَقّ‬ (‫شُقوق‬)
2 (wound) ‫جُرْح‬ (‫جِراح‬, ‫جُروح‬)
3 (in funding, staff) ‫خَفْض‬, ‫تَخْفيض‬ (‫تَخْفيضات‬)
▸ a cut in interest rates
‫خَفْض مُعَدَّلاتِ الفائِدةِ‬
▸ to make job cuts
‫قامَ بِخَفْضِ الوَظائِفِ‬
▸ he agreed to take a cut in pay
‫وافَقَ على خَفْضِ أَجْرِهِ‬
4 (informal) (share) ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬)
5 (trim) ‫قَصّ‬
▸ a cut and blow-dry
‫قَصّة وَتَصْفيفة‬
6 (style of hair) ‫قَصّة‬; (of a garment) ‫تَفْصيلة‬
7 (of meat) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
8 (deletion) ‫حَذْف‬
9 (version) ‫نُسْخة‬ (‫نُسَخ‬)
10 (transition shot) [‫انْتِقال من مَشْهَدٍ إلى آخَرَ‬]
E (cut) adjective
‹flowers› ‫مَقْطوف‬; ‹grass› ‫مَجْزوز‬, ‫مَقْصوص‬
IDIOMS
to be a cut above something/somebody
(informal) ‫كانَ أَفْضَلَ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ بِشَكْلٍ مَلْحوظٍ‬
to be cut out for something/to be something
(informal) ‫امْتَلَكَ المُواصَفاتِ الّتي تُؤَهِّلُهُ لِشَيْءٍ \ لِأَنْ يَكونَ
شَيْئاً‬
▸ he's not really cut out to be a policeman
‫هو حَقًّا لا يَمْتَلِكُ المُواصَفاتِ الّتي تُؤَهِّلُهُ لِأَنْ يَكونَ
شُرْطيًّا‬
to cut a long story short
(informal) ‫باخْتِصارٍ‬
to cut and run
(informal) ‫هَرَبَ من المَسْؤوليّةِ‬
to cut both ways
‫كانَ سِلاحاً ذا حَدَّيْنِ‬
to cut corners
‫اخْتَصَرَ الطَريقَ‬
to cut it fine
‫لم يَتْرُكْ وَقْتاً كافِياً‬
to cut somebody dead
(informal) ‫تَنَكَّرَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to cut somebody down to size
(informal) ‫عَرَّفَ شَخْصاً حَجْمَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
cut across :
[cut across [something]]
1 (to take a short cut) ‫سَلَكَ طَريقاً مُخْتَصَراً عَبْرَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a field›
2 (to transcend) ‫تَجاوَزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹party lines, boundaries›
cut back :
A
▸ to cut back on something
‫خَفَّضَ شَيْئاً‬
B [cut back [something], cut [something] back]
1 (to reduce) ‫خَفَّضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹spending, working hours›
2 (to prune) ‫هَذَّبَ \ قَلَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tree, bush›
cut down :
A
▸ to cut down on smoking/alcohol
‫قَلَّلَ من التَدْخينِ \ تَناوُلِ الكُحولِ‬
▸ ‘cigarette?’ — ‘no, I'm trying to cut down’
‫’سيجارة؟‘ — ’لا، فَأَنا أُحاوِلُ أنْ أُقَلِّلَ من التَدْخينِ‘‬
B [cut down [something], cut [something] down]
1 (to chop down) ‫قَطَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tree, forest›
2 (to reduce) ‫قَلَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the number, time, costs›
3 (to make shorter) ‫قَصَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an article, a speech›
cut in
1 (to interrupt) ‫قاطَعَ‬
▸ to cut in on somebody/a conversation
‫قاطَعَ شَخْصاً \ مُحادَثةً‬
2 (in driving) [‫انْحَرَفَ \ انْعَطَفَ فَجْأةً باتِّجاهِ مَرْكَبةٍ أُخْرى‬]
cut into :
[cut into [something]]
(to impinge on) ‫اسْتَقْطَعَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the time, profits›
cut off
A [cut off [something], cut [something] off]
1 (to remove) ‫قَطَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's hand› ;
‫قَصَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹hair›
▸ to cut off somebody's head
‫قَطَعَ رَأْسَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ she had all her hair cut off
‫قَصَّتْ شَعْرَها كُلَّهُ‬
2 (to disconnect) ‫قَطَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the gas, electricity, telephone›
B [cut off [something]]
1 (to suspend temporarily) ‫عَلَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬;
(to stop) ‫أَوْقَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹funding, aid›
2 (to block) ‫اعْتَرَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's escape route, retreat›
C [cut [somebody] off]
1 (to disconnect) ‫قَطَعَ مُكالَمةَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a caller›
▸ we've been cut off
(from gas, electricity, etc) ‫تَمَّ قَطْعُ الإمْداداتِ عَنّا‬
2 (to interrupt) ‫قاطَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a speaker›
3 (to disinherit) ‫حَرَمَ [شَخْصاً] من الميراثِ‬
▸ he cut me off without a penny
‫لم يورِثْني مِلّيماً واحِداً‬
D [cut [something/somebody] off]
(to isolate) ‫عَزَلَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person, an area›
▸ to feel cut off
‫شَعَرَ بالعُزْلةِ‬
▸ to cut oneself off from friends/family
‫عَزَلَ نَفْسَهُ عن الأَصْدِقاءِ \ الأُسْرةِ‬
cut out
A «engines» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬
B [cut out [something]]
‫ابْتَعَدَ \ امْتَنَعَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹fatty food, alcohol›
C [cut [something] out, cut out [something]]
1 ‫قَصَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a piece, picture›
2 ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tumour›
3 (to delete) ‫حَذَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a scene, paragraph›
4 (to block out) ‫عَزَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the light, noise›
5 (informal) (to stop)
▸ cut it out!
‫كُفَّ عن هذا!‬
cut up
A [cut [something] up, cut up [something]]
1 ‫قَصْقَصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a magazine, picture›
2 ‫قَطَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹vegetables, meat›
B
▸ to be very cut up about something
‫تَقَطَّعَ غَيْظاً من شَيْءٍ‬"
cut and paste,"cut and paste  | BrE ˌkʌt ən ˈpeɪst, AmE ˌkət ən ˈpeɪst |
noun
‫قَصّ وَلَصْق‬"
cutback,"cutback  | BrE ˈkʌtbak, AmE ˈkətˌbæk |
noun
‫تَخْفيض‬ (‫تَخْفيضات‬), ‫تَقَشُّف‬"
cute,"cute  | BrE kjuːt, AmE kjut |
adjective (cuter, cutest) (informal)
1 (sweet) ‹baby, puppy› ‫ظَريف‬ (‫ظُرَفاءُ‬)
2 (attractive) ‫جَذّاب‬"
cut glass,"cut glass  | BrE ˌkʌt ˈɡlɑːs, AmE ˈˌkət ˈˌɡlæs |
noun
‫زُجاج مُزَخْرَف‬"
cuticle,"cuticle  | BrE ˈkjuːtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈkjudək(ə)l |
noun
[‫إهاب (الظُفْرِ)‬]"
cutlery,"cutlery  | BrE ˈkʌtləri, AmE ˈkətləri |
noun
(‫سَكاكين وَشُوَك وَمَلاعِق‬) ‫أَدَوات الطَعامِ‬"
cutlet,"cutlet  | BrE ˈkʌtlɪt, AmE ˈkətlət |
noun
‫كُسْتُليتة‬"
cut-off,"cut-off, cut-off point  | BrE ˈkʌtɒf, AmE ˈkədɑf |
noun
‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬)
▸ April 30th is the cut-off for applications
‫آخِرُ مَوْعِدٍ \ أَجَلٍ لِتَقْديمِ الطَلَباتِ هو 30 أَبْريل \ نيسان‬"
cut-price,"cut-price (British)  | BrE kʌtˈprʌɪs | , cut-rate (US)  | ˌkʌtˈreɪt |
adjective
‹ticket, holiday› ‫مُخَفَّض السِعْرِ‬"
cut-throat,"cut-throat  | BrE ˈkʌtθrəʊt, AmE ˈkətθroʊt |
adjective
‹competition› ‫حادّ‬"
cutting,"cutting  | BrE ˈkʌtɪŋ, AmE ˈkədɪŋ |
A noun
1 (from a plant) ‫شَتْلة‬ (‫شُتول‬, ‫شَتائِلُ‬), ‫عُقْلة‬ (‫عُقَل‬), ‫فَسيلة‬
(‫فَسائِلُ‬)
2 (British) (from a newspaper) ‫قُصاصة‬
B adjective
1 ‹remark, comment› ‫لاذِع‬ (‫لَواذِعُ‬)
2 ‹wind, breeze› ‫قارِص‬"
cutting edge,"cutting edge
A noun
‫طَليعة‬, ‫أَحْدَث ما تَمَّ التَوَصُّلُ إلَيْهِ‬
▸ to be at/on the cutting of technological development
‫كانَ في طَليعةِ التَطَوُّرِ التِكْنولوجيِّ‬
B (cutting-edge) adjective before n
‹technology, research› ‫الأَحْدَث‬, ‫الأَكْثَر تَقَدُّماً‬"
cv,"CV, cv  | BrE ˌsiːˈviː, AmE ˌsiˈvi |
noun
= curriculum vitae ‫سيرة ذاتيّة‬"
cwt,"cwt
abbreviation
= hundredweight"
cyanide,"cyanide  | BrE ˈsʌɪənʌɪd, AmE ˈsaɪəˌnaɪd |
noun
‫سِيانيد‬"
cyberattack,"cyberattack  | BrE ˈsʌɪbərətak, AmE ˈsaɪbərəˌtæk |
noun
‫هُجوم إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
cybercafe,"cybercafe  | BrE ˈsʌɪbəkafeɪ, AmE ˈsaɪbərkæˌfeɪ |
noun
‫مَقْهى إنْتَرْنِت‬"
cyberculture,"cyberculture  | BrE ˈsʌɪbəˌkʌltʃə, AmE ˈsaɪbərˌkəltʃər |
noun
‫ثَقافة الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
cyberespionage,"cyberespionage  | BrE ˌsʌɪbərˈɛspɪənɑːʒ, AmE ˌsaɪbərˈɛspiəˌnɑʒ |
noun
‫تَجَسُّس إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
cybersecurity,"cybersecurity  | BrE ˈsʌɪbəsɪˌkjʊərɪti, AmE ˌsaɪbərsɪˈkjʊrədi |
noun (Computing)
‫الأَمْن السَيْبَرانيّ‬, ‫الأَمْن الإلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
cybersex,"cybersex  | BrE ˈsʌɪbəsɛks, AmE ˈsaɪbərˌsɛks |
noun
‫الجِنْس عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬, ‫الجِنْس الإلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
cyberspace,"cyberspace  | BrE ˈsʌɪbəspeɪs, AmE ˈsaɪbərˌspeɪs |
noun
‫فَضاء إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
cyberspying,"cyberspying  | BrE ˈsʌɪbəspʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈsaɪbərˌspaɪɪŋ |
noun
‫تَجَسُّس إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
cybertheft,"cybertheft  | BrE ˈsʌɪbəθɛft, AmE ˈsaɪbərˌθɛft |
noun
‫سَرِقة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬"
cyberwarfare,"cyberwarfare  | BrE sʌɪbəˈwɔːfɛː, AmE ˌsaɪbərˈwɔrfɛr |
noun
‫حَرْب الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
cycle,"cycle  | BrE ˈsʌɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈsaɪk(ə)l |
A noun
1 (of events) ‫دَوْرة‬
▸ the life cycle of a caterpillar
‫دَوْرة حَياةِ يَرَقةٍ‬
2 (Music, Literature) (series) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬)
3 (bicycle) ‫دَرّاجة‬
4 (Electricity) ‫دَوْرة‬, ‫لَفّة‬
B transitive verb
‫قَطَعَ بالدَرّاجةِ‬ ‹a distance, route›
C intransitive verb
‫رَكِبَ دَرّاجةً‬"
cycle lane,"cycle lane
noun
(‫على جانِبِ الطَريقِ‬) ‫‫مَسار دَرّاجاتٍ‬‬"
cycle race,"cycle race
noun
‫‫سِباق دَرّاجاتٍ‬‬"
cyclic,"cyclic  | BrE ˈsʌɪklɪk, ˈsɪklɪk, AmE ˈsaɪklɪk, ˈsɪklɪk |
adjective
‫دَوْريّ‬"
cyclical,"cyclical  | BrE ˈsɪklɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈsɪklək(ə)l, ˈsaɪklək(ə)l |
adjective
‫دَوْريّ‬"
cycling,"cycling  | BrE ˈsʌɪklɪŋ, AmE ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ |
noun
‫رُكوب الدَرّاجةِ‬
▸ cycling has been on the increase during the rail strike
‫كانَ رُكوبُ الدَرّاجةِ في ازْدِيادٍ خلال إضْرابِ عُمّالِ سِكّةِ الحَديدِ‬
▸ cycling in London can be dangerous
‫من المُمْكِنِ أنْ يَكونَ رُكوبُ الدَرّاجةِ في لُنْدُن خَطِراً‬"
cycling shorts,"cycling shorts  | BrE ˈsʌɪklɪŋ ʃɔːts |
plural noun
‫شورْت رُكوبِ الدَرّاجاتِ‬"
cyclist,"cyclist  | BrE ˈsʌɪklɪst, AmE ˈsaɪkləst |
noun
‫دَرّاج‬, ‫راكِب دَرّاجةٍ‬
▸ cyclists are often involved in road accidents
‫راكِبو الدَرّاجاتِ هُمْ غالِباً مُتَوَرِّطونَ بِحَوادِثِ سَيْرٍ‬
▸ I'm not much of a cyclist myself
‫لا أَعْتَبِرُ نَفْسي دَرّاجاً بارِعاً‬"
cyclone,"cyclone  | BrE ˈsʌɪkləʊn, AmE ˈsaɪˌkloʊn |
noun
‫إعْصار‬ (‫أَعاصيرُ‬), ‫زَوْبَعة‬ (‫زَوابِعُ‬)"
cygnet,"cygnet  | BrE ˈsɪɡnɪt, AmE ˈsɪɡnət |
noun (Zoology)
‫فَرْخ التَمِّ‬, ‫فَرْخ الإوَزِّ العِراقيِّ‬"
cylinder,"cylinder  | BrE ˈsɪlɪndə, AmE ˈsɪləndər |
noun
1 (shape) ‫أُسْطُوانة‬
2 (of an engine) ‫أُسْطُوانة‬
3 (of gas) ‫أُسْطُوانة‬"
cymbals,"cymbals  | BrE ˈsɪmb(ə)lz, AmE ˈsɪmbəlz |
noun
‫صَنْج‬ (‫صُنوج‬)"
cynic,"cynic  | BrE ˈsɪnɪk, AmE ˈsɪnɪk |
noun
‫شَكّاك‬ (‫شَكّاكونَ‬)"
cynical,"cynical  | BrE ˈsɪnɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈsɪnək(ə)l |
adjective
1 (sceptical) ‹person› ‫شَكّاك‬ (‫شَكّاكونَ‬), ‫مُرْتاب‬; ‹view› ‫مَليء
بالشُكوكِ‬
2 (unscrupulous) ‹attempt, exploitation› ‫يَنِمُّ عن انْعِدامِ الضَميرِ‬"
cynicism,"cynicism  | BrE ˈsɪnɪsɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈsɪnəˌsɪzəm |
noun
‫شُكوك‬"
cypher,"cypher
noun
▶ cipher"
cypress,"cypress  | BrE ˈsʌɪprəs, AmE ˈsaɪprəs |
noun
‫سَرْو‬"
cypriot,"Cypriot  | BrE ˈsɪprɪət, AmE ˈsɪpriət |
A noun
‫قُبْرُصيّ‬ (‫قَبارِصة‬)
▸ a Greek/Turkish Cypriot
‫قُبْرُصيّ يونانيّ \ تُرْكيّ‬
B adjective
‹culture, history› ‫قُبْرُصيّ‬"
cyprus,"Cyprus  | BrE ˈsʌɪprəs, AmE ˈsaɪprəs |
proper noun
‫قُبْرُص‬ (f)"
cyst,"cyst  | BrE sɪst, AmE sɪst |
noun
‫كيس‬ (‫أَكْياس‬)"
cystic fibrosis,"cystic fibrosis  | BrE ˌsɪstɪk fʌɪˈbrəʊsɪs, AmE ˌsɪstɪk faɪˈbroʊsəs |
noun
‫تَلَيُّف كيسيّ‬"
cystitis,"cystitis  | BrE sɪˈstʌɪtɪs, AmE sɪˈstaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب المَثانةِ‬"
czar,"czar  | BrE zɑː, tsɑː, AmE zɑr, (t)sɑr |
noun
▶ tsar"
czech,"Czech  | BrE tʃɛk, AmE tʃɛk |
A noun
1 (person) ‫تْشيكيّ‬
2 (language) ‫التْشيكيّة‬, ‫اللُغة التْشيكيّة‬
B adjective
‹language, people› ‫تْشيكيّ‬"
czechoslovak,"Czechoslovak  | BrE ˌtʃɛkə(ʊ)ˈsləʊvak, AmE ˌtʃɛkəˈsloʊvæk | , Czechoslovakian
| ˌtʃɛkəsləˈvakɪən |
A noun
(History) ‫تْشيكوسْلوفاكيّ‬
B adjective
(History) ‫تْشيكوسْلوفاكيّ‬"
czechoslovakia,"Czechoslovakia  | BrE ˌtʃɛkə(ʊ)sləˈvakɪə, AmE ˌtʃɛkəsləˈvɑkiə, ˌtʃɛkəsləˈvækiə
|
proper noun
(History) ‫تْشيكوسْلوفاكِيا‬"
czech republic,"Czech Republic
proper noun
(the Czech Republic) ‫التْشيك‬ (f)"
d,"D, d  | BrE diː, AmE di |
A noun
1 (letter) (‫الحَرْف الرابِع من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬) ≈ ‫دال‬
2 (D) (Music) (‫نَغْمة من نَغَماتِ السُلَّمِ الموسيقيِّ‬) ≈ ‫ري‬
B abbreviation (d)
= died [‫سَنة الوَفاةِ‬]"
da,"DA  | BrE diːˈeɪ |
noun
(US) = district attorney (‫على الصَعيدِ المَحَلّيِّ‬) ‫مُدَّعٍ عامّ‬"
dab,"DAB  | BrE ˌdiːeɪˈbiː |
abbreviation
= digital audio broadcasting ‫بَثّ صَوْتيّ رَقَميّ‬"
dabble in,"dabble in  | BrE ˈdab(ə)l |
transitive verb
▸ to dabble in something
‫شَغَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹painting, poetry›"
dab radio,"DAB radio
noun
‫رادِيو رَقْميّ‬"
dace,"dace  | BrE deɪs, AmE deɪs |
noun (pl dace)
(‫سَمَك نَهْريّ من الشَبّوطيّاتِ‬) ‫داس‬"
dachshund,"dachshund  | BrE ˈdakshʊnd, ˈdaks(ə)nd, AmE ˈdɑksˌhʊnd, ˈdɑksənd |
noun
(‫نَوْع من الكِلابِ‬) ‫دَشْهُنْد‬"
dad,"dad, Dad  | BrE dad, AmE dæd |
noun
(informal) (father) ‫أَب‬ (‫آباء‬), ‫والِد‬; (form of address) ‫بابا‬"
daddy,"daddy, Daddy  | BrE ˈdadi, AmE ˈdædi |
noun
(informal) (father) ‫أَب‬ (‫آباء‬), ‫والِد‬; (form of address) ‫بابا‬"
daddy-long-legs,"daddy-long-legs  | BrE ˌdadɪˈlɒŋlɛɡz, AmE ˌdædiˈlɔŋlɛɡz, ˌdædiˈlɑŋlɛɡz |
noun (pl daddy-long-legs) (informal)
(British) ‫طَيْثار‬; (US) [‫نَوْع من العَناكِبِ‬]"
daesh,"Daesh
proper noun
(‫الدَوْلة الإسْلاميّة في العِراقِ والشامِ‬) ‫داعِش‬"
daffodil,"daffodil  | BrE ˈdafədɪl, AmE ˈdæfəˌdɪl |
noun
‫نَرْجِس‬"
daft,"daft  | BrE dɑːft, AmE dæft |
adjective (dafter, daftest) (British informal)
‹idea, grin› ‫أَهْبَل‬ (dipt; ‫هُبْل‬), ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬)"
dagestan,"Dagestan  | BrE ˌdaɡɪˈstɑːn, ˌdaɡɪˈstan, AmE ˌdɑɡəˈstɑn, ˌdæɡəˈstæn |
proper noun
‫داغِسْتان‬"
dagger,"dagger  | BrE ˈdaɡə, AmE ˈdæɡər |
noun
‫خَنْجَر‬ (‫خَناجِرُ‬)"
dahlia,"dahlia  | BrE ˈdeɪlɪə, AmE ˈdæljə, ˈdɑljə |
noun
(‫زَهْرة‬) ‫دالِيا‬"
daily,"daily  | BrE ˈdeɪli, AmE ˈdeɪli |
A adjective
1 ‹life, flight› ‫يَوْميّ‬
▸ on a daily basis
‫يَوْميًّا‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ يَوْميٍّ‬
2 ‹wage, rate› ‫يَوْميّ‬
B adverb
‹to deliver, exercise› ‫يَوْميًّا‬, ‫كُلَّ يَوْمٍ‬
▸ twice daily
‫مَرَّتَيْنِ في اليَوْمِ‬
▸ the museum is open daily
‫المَتْحَفُ مَفْتوحٌ يَوْميًّا‬
C noun (pl dailies)
(newspaper) ‫صَحيفة يَوْميّة‬"
dainty,"dainty  | BrE ˈdeɪnti, AmE ˈdeɪn(t)i |
adjective (daintier, daintiest)
‹flower, vase› ‫رَقيق‬ (‫أَرِقّاءُ‬, ‫رِقاق‬), ‫أَنيق‬; ‹movement› ‫رَشيق‬"
dairy,"dairy  | BrE ˈdɛːri, AmE ˈdɛri |
A noun (pl dairies)
1 uncountable (products) ‫أَلْبان‬, ‫مُشْتَقّات الحَليبِ‬
2 (on a farm) ‫مَعْمَل أَلْبانٍ‬; (shop) ‫مَحَلّ أَلْبانٍ‬
3 (company) ‫مَلْبَنة‬ (‫مَلابِنُ‬)
B adjective
‹cow, product› ‫حَليبٍ‬"
daisy,"daisy  | BrE ˈdeɪzi, AmE ˈdeɪzi |
noun (pl daisies)
‫أُقْحُوان‬"
dally,"dally  | BrE ˈdali, AmE ˈdæli |
intransitive verb (dallies, dallying, dallied)
(to linger) ‫تَباطَأَ‬"
dam,"dam  | BrE dam, AmE dæm |
A noun
‫سَدّ‬ (‫سُدود‬)
▸ the Aswan High Dam
‫سَدّ أَسْوان العالي‬
B transitive verb (present participle damming, past tense, past participle
dammed)
‫بَنى سَدًّا على‬ ‹a river, stream›"
damage,"damage  | BrE ˈdamɪdʒ, AmE ˈdæmɪdʒ |
A noun
1 (to buildings, cars, the environment) ‫ضَرَر‬ (‫أَضْرار‬), ‫تَلَف‬
▸ storm/water damage
‫أَضْرار العاصِفةِ \ الماءِ‬
▸ £300-worth of damage
‫أَضْرار بِقيمةِ £300‬
▸ it caused a lot of damage to buildings
‫أَلْحَقَ أَضْراراً كَبيرةً في المَباني‬
2 (to somebody's health, an organ) ‫ضَرَر‬ (‫أَضْرار‬), ‫تَلَف‬
▸ it can cause brain damage
‫يُمْكِنُ أنْ يُسَبِّبَ تَلَفاً في المُخِّ‬
3 (to reputations, business, etc) ‫ضَرَر‬ (‫أَضْرار‬)
▸ the scandal did a lot of damage to his reputation
‫أَلْحَقَت الفَضيحةُ ضَرَراً كَبيراً بِسُمْعَتِهِ‬
▸ it's too late, the damage is done
‫فاتَ الأَوانُ، لَقَدْ وَقَعَ الضَرَرُ بالفِعْلِ‬
B (damages) plural noun
‫تَعْويضات‬
▸ to be liable for damages
‫كانَ مُطالَباً بِدَفْعِ تَعْويضاتٍ‬
▸ to claim for damages
‫طالَبَ بِتَعْويضاتٍ‬
C transitive verb
1 ‫أَلْحَقَ ضَرَراً ب‬, ‫أَتْلَفَ‬ ‹a building, vehicle, crop›
2 ‫ضَرَّ‬ (u; ‫ضَرّ‬), ‫أَضَرَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹somebody's health, liver›
3 ‫أَضَرَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹somebody's reputation, career›"
damaging,"damaging  | BrE ˈdamɪdʒɪŋ, AmE ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ |
adjective
‹effect, criticism› ‫ضارّ‬, ‫مُضِرّ‬"
damascus,"Damascus  | BrE dəˈmɑːskəs, dəˈmaskəs, AmE dəˈmæskəs |
proper noun
‫دِمَشْق‬ (dipt f)"
dame,"dame  | BrE deɪm, AmE deɪm |
noun
1 (Dame British (title) ) (‫لَقَب شَرَفٍ بَريطانيّ‬) ≈ ‫سَيِّدة‬
2 (US informal) (woman) ‫امْرَأة‬ (‫نِساء‬)"
damietta,"Damietta  | BrE ˌdamɪˈɛtə, AmE ˌdæmiˈɛdə |
proper noun
‫دُمْياط‬ (dipt f)"
damn,"damn  | BrE dam, AmE dæm |
A transitive verb
1 (informal) (in swearing)
▸ damn you!
‫عَلَيْكَ اللَعْنةُ!‬
▸ damn it!
‫اللَعْنة!‬, ‫تَبًّا!‬
▸ well I'll be damned!
‫يا لَلْمُفاجَأةِ!‬
▸ and damn the expense!
‫وَلا أُبالي بالتَكْلِفةِ!‬
2 (Religion) ‫لَعَنَ‬ (a; ‫لَعْن‬) ‹a heretic, sinner›
3 (to condemn) ‫أَدانَ‬ ‹somebody's behaviour, actions›
▸ we're damned if we do and damned if we don't
‫سَواءً فَعَلْناهُ أم لم نَفْعَلْهُ لن يَرْضى عَنّا أَحَدٌ‬
B noun (informal)
▸ not to give a damn about somebody/something
‫لم يُبالِ إطْلاقاً بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ he doesn't give a damn about us
‫لا يُبالي بِنا إطْلاقاً‬
C exclamation (informal)
‫اللَعْنة‬
▸ damn! I've forgotten my keys!
‫اللَعْنة! لَقَدْ نَسيتُ مَفاتيحي!‬
D adjective (informal)
▸ I can't see a damn thing
‫تَبًّا، لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَرى شَيْئاً‬
▸ your damn husband
‫زَوْجُكِ البَغيض‬
E adverb (informal)
(very)
▸ that was a damn good meal
‫تِلْكَ كانَتْ وَجْبةً جَيِّدةً جِدًّا‬
▸ I should damn well hope so!
‫آمُلُ ذلك كَثيراً!‬"
damnation,"damnation  | BrE damˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dæmˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫هَلاك‬"
damned,"damned  | BrE damd, AmE dæmd |
A adjective
(informal) ▶ damn D
B noun
(the damned) ‫المَلْعونونَ‬"
damning,"damning  | BrE ˈdamɪŋ, AmE ˈdæmɪŋ |
adjective
‹report, indictment› ‫لاذِع‬"
damp,"damp  | BrE damp, AmE dæmp |
A adjective (damper, dampest)
‹atmosphere, clothes, skin› ‫رَطْب‬
▸ the house smells damp
‫رائِحةُ البَيْتِ رَطْبةٌ‬
B noun
‫رُطوبة‬
C transitive verb
[damp down [something], damp [something] down] ‫أَخْمَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a fire,
blaze›"
damp course,"damp course, damp-proof course
noun (British)
[‫طَبَقة مُقاوِمة للرُطوبةِ‬]"
dampen,"dampen  | BrE ˈdamp(ə)n, AmE ˈdæmpən |
transitive verb
1 (to moisten) ‫رَطَّبَ‬, ‫بَلَّلَ‬ ‹a cloth, sponge›
2 (to discourage) ‫كَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَبْح‬) ‹one's hopes, enthusiasm›"
damper,"damper  | BrE ˈdampə, AmE ˈdæmpər |
noun
IDIOM
to put a damper on something
(informal) ‫كَدَّرَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ his arrival put a damper on the cheerful mood
‫كَدَّرَ وُصولُهُ جَوَّ المَرَحِ‬"
damson,"damson  | BrE ˈdamz(ə)n, AmE ˈdæmzən, ˈdæmsən |
noun
(‫نَوْع من البَرْقوقِ‬) ‫دامْسون‬"
dance,"dance  | BrE dɑːns, AmE dæns |
A transitive verb
‫رَقَصَ‬ (a-u; ‫رَقْص‬) ‹a waltz, duet›
B intransitive verb
1 (to music) «dancers, soloists» ‫رَقَصَ‬ (a-u; ‫رَقْص‬)
2 «flames, flowers» ‫رَقَصَ‬ (a-u; ‫رَقْص‬)
C noun
1 uncountable (art form) ‫رَقْص‬ (n coll)
2 (act) ‫رَقْصة‬ (‫رَقَصات‬)
3 (social gathering) ‫حَفْلة رَقْصٍ‬
4 (set of steps) ‫رَقْصة‬ (‫رَقَصات‬)"
dance floor,"dance floor
noun
‫حَلْبة رَقْصٍ‬, ‫ساحة رَقْصٍ‬"
dance hall,"dance hall
noun
‫صالة رَقْصٍ‬"
dancer,"dancer  | BrE ˈdɑːnsə, AmE ˈdænsər |
noun
‫راقِص‬, ‫رَقّاص‬"
dancing,"dancing  | BrE ˈdɑːnsɪŋ, AmE ˈdænsɪŋ |
noun
‫رَقْص‬ (n coll)"
d and c,"D and C
noun
= dilatation and curettage ‫عَمَليّة تَوْسيعٍ وَكَحْتٍ‬"
dandelion,"dandelion  | BrE ˈdandɪlʌɪən, AmE ˈdændlˌaɪən |
noun
‫طَرَخْشَقون‬"
dandruff,"dandruff  | BrE ˈdandrʌf, AmE ˈdændrəf |
noun
‫قِشْرة الرَأْسِ‬
▸ anti-dandruff shampoo
‫شامْبو قِشْرةِ الرَأْسِ‬"
dane,"Dane  | BrE deɪn, AmE deɪn |
noun
‫دانْمارْكيّ‬"
danger,"danger  | BrE ˈdeɪn(d)ʒə, AmE ˈdeɪndʒər |
noun
‫خَطَر‬ (‫أَخْطار‬)
▸ in danger
‫في خَطَرٍ‬
▸ to be in danger of being hurt
‫كانَ هُناكَ خَطَرٌ عَلَيْهِ من أنْ يَتَأَذّى‬"
danger list,"danger list
noun (British)
▸ to be on the danger list
‫كانَ على قائِمةِ الحالاتِ الحَرِجةِ‬"
dangerous,"dangerous  | BrE ˈdeɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rəs, AmE ˈdeɪndʒ(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹driving, place› ‫خَطِر‬; ‹accusation, liaison› ‫خَطير‬"
dangerously,"dangerously  | BrE ˈdeɪn(d)ʒ(ə)rəsli, AmE ˈdeɪndʒ(ə)rəsli |
adverb
‹close, ill› ‫بِشَكْلٍ خَطيرٍ‬"
danger signal,"danger signal
noun
‫إشارة إنْذارٍ‬"
dangle,"dangle  | BrE ˈdaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈdæŋɡəl |
A transitive verb
‹the keys, a weight› ‫دَلّى‬
B intransitive verb
«earrings, arms» ‫تَدَلّى‬"
danish,"Danish  | BrE ˈdeɪnɪʃ, AmE ˈdeɪnɪʃ |
A adjective
‹ambassador, food, lesson› ‫دانْمارْكيّ‬
B noun
(language) ‫الدانْمارْكيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الدانْمارْكيّة‬"
danish pastry,"Danish pastry
noun
(‫نَوْع من المُعَجَّناتِ المُنْتَفِخةِ‬) ‫فَطيرة دانْماركيّة‬"
dank,"dank  | BrE daŋk, AmE dæŋk |
adjective
‹basement, air› [‫شَديد الرُطوبةِ وَفاسِد الهَواءِ‬]"
danube,"Danube  | BrE ˈdanjuːb, AmE ˈdænjub |
proper noun
(the Danube) ‫نَهْر الدانوب‬"
dapper,"dapper  | BrE ˈdapə, AmE ˈdæpər |
adjective
‹man, suit› ‫أَنيق‬, ‫مُهَنْدَم‬"
dare,"dare  | BrE dɛː, AmE dɛr |
A modal verb
1 (to have the courage to) ‫جَرُؤَ‬ (u; ‫جُرْأة‬, ‫جَراءة‬; ‫على‬), ‫أَقْدَمَ‬
(‫على‬)
▸ to dare to do something
‫جَرُؤَ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ nobody dared ask, nobody dared to ask
‫لم يَجْرُؤْ أَحَدٌ على السُؤالِ‬
▸ they don't dare or they daren't take the risk
‫لا يَجْرُؤونَ على المُجازَفةِ‬
▸ dare I say it
‫دَعْني أَتَجَرَّأُ وَأَقولُهُ‬
▸ I dare say
‫على ما أَظُنُّ‬
2 (expressing anger, indignation) ‫جَرُؤَ‬ (u; ‫جُرْأة‬, ‫جَراءة‬; ‫على‬)
▸ don't you dare!
‫إيّاكَ أنْ تَفْعَلَ ذلك!‬
▸ don't you dare speak to me like that!
‫إيّاكَ أنْ تَتَحَدَّثَ مَعي بِهَذا الشَكْلِ!‬
▸ how dare you suggest that?
‫كيف تَجْرُؤُ على أنْ تَقْتَرِحَ ذلك؟‬
B transitive verb
‫تَحَدّى‬
▸ to dare somebody to do something
‫تَحَدّى شَخْصاً أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ go on, I dare you to jump!
‫هَيّا، أَتَحَدّاكَ أنْ تَقْفِزَ!‬
C noun
‫تَحَدٍّ‬ (‫تَحَدِّيات‬)
▸ to do something for a dare
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِهَدَفِ التَحَدّي‬"
daredevil,"daredevil  | BrE ˈdɛːdɛv(ə)l, AmE ˈdɛrˌdɛvəl |
A noun
‫مُتَهَوِّر‬
B adjective
‹exploit, stunt› ‫مُتَهَوِّر‬, ‫مُجازِف‬"
dar es salaam,"Dar es Salaam  | BrE ˌdɑː(r) ɛs səˈlɑːm, AmE ˌdɑr ˌɛs səˈlɑm |
proper noun
‫دار السَلامِ‬"
dargah,"dargah  | BrE ˈdʊəɡɑː, AmE ˈdɑrɡə |
noun
‫دَرْكاه‬"
daring,"daring  | BrE ˈdɛːrɪŋ, AmE ˈdɛrɪŋ |
A adjective
‹pilot, suggestion› ‫جَريء‬ (‫أَجْرِياءُ‬)
B noun
(courage) ‫جُرْأة‬"
dark,"dark  | BrE dɑːk, AmE dɑrk |
A adjective
1 (lacking in light) ‹room, sky› ‫مُظْلِم‬
▸ it is getting dark
‫بَدَأَ الظَلامُ يَحُلُّ‬
▸ it's very dark in here
‫المَكانُ مُظْلِمٌ جِدًّا هُنا‬
2 (in colour) ‹clothes, colour› ‫داكِن‬, ‫غامِق‬
3 ‹hair, skin› ‫داكِن‬
▸ her beautiful dark eyes
‫عَيْناها الداكِنَتانِ الجَميلَتانِ‬
4 (gloomy) ‹period› ‫مُظْلِم‬; ‹mood› ‫كَئيب‬, ‫مُكْتَئِب‬
5 (sinister) ‹thought› ‫مُظْلِم‬; ‹secret› ‫خَطير‬
▸ she had a dark side
‫كانَ لَدَيْها جانِبٌ مُظْلِمٌ‬
▸ dark forces are at work here
‫قُوى الظَلامِ \ الشَرِّ تَعْمَلُ هُنا‬
6 (disapproving) ‹look› ‫اسْتِهْجانٍ‬
▸ I got dark looks when I walked in late
‫لَقيتُ نَظَراتِ اسْتِهْجانٍ عِنْدَما دَخَلْتُ مُتَأَخِّراً‬
B noun
▸ the dark
‫الظَلام‬
▸ to sit in the dark
‫جَلَسَ في الظَلامِ‬
▸ before/until dark
‫قبل \ حتّى حُلولِ الظَلامِ‬
▸ after dark
‫بعد حُلولِ الظَلامِ‬
IDIOMS
to be in the dark about something
‫كانَ على غَيْرِ دِرايةٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to keep somebody in the dark about something
‫أَخْفى شَيْئاً عن شَخْصٍ‬"
dark ages,"Dark Ages
noun
(the Dark Ages) ‫العُصور المُظْلِمة‬"
darken,"darken  | BrE ˈdɑːk(ə)n, AmE ˈdɑrkən |
A transitive verb
‫عَتَّمَ‬ ‹the sky› ; ‫أَظْلَمَ‬, ‫أَطْفَأَ الأَنْوارَ‬ ‹the room›
B intransitive verb
1 «clouds, sky» ‫دَجا‬ (u; ‫دُجوّ‬), ‫أَظْلَمَ‬, ‫اكْفَهَرَّ‬
2 «one's face» ‫اكْفَهَرَّ‬"
dark glasses,"dark glasses
noun
‫نَظّارات قاتِمة‬"
darkness,"darkness  | BrE ˈdɑːknəs, AmE ˈdɑrknəs |
noun
(absence of light) ‫ظَلام‬; (of a colour) ‫قَتامة‬"
darkroom,"darkroom  | BrE ˈdɑːkruːm, ˈdɑːkrʊm, AmE ˈdɑrkˌrum, ˈdɑrkˌrʊm |
noun
‫غُرْفة تَحْميضٍ‬"
dark-skinned,"dark-skinned  | BrE dɑːkˈskɪnd |
adjective
‹person› ‫داكِن البَشْرةِ‬, ‫أَسْمَر‬ (dipt; ‫سُمْر‬), ‫أَسْوَد‬ (dipt; ‫سود‬)"
dark web,"Dark Web
noun
‫الإنْتَرْنِت المُظْلِم‬"
darling,"darling  | BrE ˈdɑːlɪŋ, AmE ˈdɑrlɪŋ |
A noun
‫حَبيبي‬
B adjective
‹baby, kitten› ‫حَبيب‬ (‫أَحِبّاءُ‬), ‫عَزيز‬ (‫أَعِزّاءُ‬)"
darn,"darn  | BrE dɑːn, AmE dɑrn |
transitive verb
‫رَفَأَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْء‬), ‫رَتَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَتْق‬) ‹a sock, sweater›"
dart,"dart  | BrE dɑːt, AmE dɑrt |
A noun
‫سَهْم‬ (‫أَسْهُم‬, ‫سِهام‬), ‫نَبْل‬ (n coll; ‫نِبال‬)
▸ to play darts
‫لَعِبَ لُعْبةَ السِهامِ المُرَيَّشةِ \ رَمْيِ النِبالِ‬
B intransitive verb
«mouse, children» [‫انْطَلَقَ كالسَهْمِ‬]
▸ to dart in/out
‫انْدَفَعَ إلى الداخِلِ \ الخارِجِ‬"
dartboard,"dartboard  | BrE ˈdɑːtbɔːd, AmE ˈdɑrtbɔrd |
noun
‫لَوْحة السِهامِ المُرَيَّشةِ‬"
dash,"dash  | BrE daʃ, AmE dæʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to smash)
▸ to dash somebody/something against a wall/the rocks
‫حَطَّمَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً على الحائِطِ \ الصُخورِ‬
▸ she dashed the plate/his camera to the ground
‫حَطَّمَت الطَبَقَ \ كاميرَتَهُ على الأَرْضِ‬
2 (to destroy) ‫حَطَّمَ‬, ‫قَوَّضَ‬ ‹somebody's hopes, dreams›
B intransitive verb
(informal) (to hurry) «person» ‫هَرْوَلَ‬ (i; ‫هَرْوَلة‬), ‫انْدَفَعَ‬;
«vehicles» ‫أَسْرَعَ‬
▸ to dash out of/into the shop
‫خَرَجَ مُسْرِعاً من \ هَرَعَ إلى المَتْجَرِ‬
▸ I must dash!
‫لا بُدَّ أنْ أُسْرِعَ!‬
C noun
1 (informal) (rush) ‫انْدِفاع‬, ‫هَرْوَلة‬, ‫إسْراع‬
▸ a last-minute dash to the hospital
‫هَرْوَلة في آخِرِ لَحْظةٍ إلى المُسْتَشْفى‬
▸ to make a dash for it
‫هَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫هُروب‬)
▸ to make a dash for the train
‫هَرْوَلَ إلى القِطارِ‬
2 (small amount) (of a liquid) ‫مِقْدار قَليل‬; (of pepper, salt) ‫ذَرّة‬,
‫رَشّة‬; (of colour) ‫لَمْسة‬
3 uncountable (flair) [‫حَماسة وَتَأَنُّق‬]
4 (in punctuation) ‫شَرْطة‬ (‫شُرَط‬)
PHRASAL VERB
dash off
1 ‫خَرَجَ مُسْرِعاً‬
2 [dash off [something], dash [something] off]
‫خَطَّ [شَيْئاً] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹a letter, sketch, an essay›"
dashboard,"dashboard  | BrE ˈdaʃbɔːd, AmE ˈdæʃbɔrd |
noun
‫لَوْحة قِيادةٍ‬, ‫لَوْحة عَدّاداتٍ‬"
dashcam,"dashcam  | BrE ˈdaʃkam, AmE ˈdæʃˌkæm |
noun
‫كاميرا سَيّارةٍ‬"
dashing,"dashing  | BrE ˈdaʃɪŋ, AmE ˈdæʃɪŋ |
adjective
‫جَذّاب‬"
data,"data  | BrE ˈdeɪtə, AmE ˈdædə, ˈdeɪdə |
plural noun
1 (facts, information) ‫مَعْلومات‬, ‫حَقائِق‬
2 (on a computer) ‫بَيانات‬"
database,"database  | BrE ˈdeɪtəbeɪs, AmE ˈdædəˌbeɪs, ˈdeɪdəˌbeɪs |
noun
‫قاعِدة بَياناتٍ‬"
data entry,"data entry
noun
‫إدْخال بَياناتٍ‬"
data highway,"data highway
noun
‫طَريق البَياناتِ السَريع‬"
data processing,"data processing
noun
‫مُعالَجة مَعْلوماتٍ‬"
data protection,"data protection
noun
‫حِماية بَياناتٍ‬"
data security,"data security
noun
‫أَمْن بَياناتٍ‬"
data storage device,"data storage device
noun
‫جِهاز تَخْزينِ بَياناتٍ‬"
date,"date  | BrE deɪt, AmE deɪt |
A noun
1 (specific day and month) ‫تاريخ‬ (‫تَواريخُ‬)
▸ what date is it today?, what's the date today?
‫ما (هو) تاريخُ اليَوْمِ؟‬
▸ date of birth
‫تاريخ الميلادِ‬
▸ there's no date on the letter
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ تاريخٌ على الرِسالةِ‬
▸ to fix or set a date
‫حَدَّدَ تاريخاً‬
▸ at a later date
‫في تاريخٍ لاحِقٍ‬
2 (year) ‫تاريخ‬ (‫تَواريخُ‬)
3 (meeting) ‫مَوْعِد‬ (‫مَواعِدُ‬)
▸ we have a lunch date on Friday
‫لَدَيْنا مَوْعِدُ غَداءٍ يَوْمَ الجُمْعةِ‬
▸ he went on a date with my sister
‫خَرَجَ في مَوْعِدٍ مع أُخْتي‬
▸ to make a date for Monday
‫حَدَّدَ \ ضَرَبَ مَوْعِداً لِيَوْمِ الاثْنَيْنِ‬
4 (companion) ‫رَفيق‬ (‫رُفَقاءُ‬, ‫رِفاق‬)
▸ who's your date for the prom?
‫مَنْ رَفيقَتُكَ في الحَفْلةِ الراقِصةِ؟‬
5 (fruit) ‫تَمْر‬ (n coll; ‫تُمور‬)
6 (Botany)
(tree) ▶ date palm
B (to date) adverb phrase
‫حتّى تاريخِهِ‬, ‫حتّى الآنَ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to mark with a date)  ‫أَرَّخَ‬ ‹an invoice, a letter›
▸ a cheque/letter dated 21 June 2013
‫شيك \ خِطاب مُؤَرَّخ بِتاريخِ 21 يونْيو 2013‬
2 (in determinations) ‫قَدَّرَ العُمْرَ‬ ‹a skeleton, building›
3 (to tell the age of) ‫‫كَشَفَ عن العُمْرِ‬‬ ‹a novel, film›
▸ that really dates you!
‫هذا حَقًّا يَكْشِفُ عن عُمْرِكَ!‬
4 (to go out with) ‫واعَدَ‬
▸ I dated him for a couple of months
‫واعَدْتُهُ لِبِضْعِ شُهورٍ‬
D intransitive verb
1 (to originate)
▸ to date from Roman times, to date back to Roman times
«manuscripts, building, customs» ‫رَجَعَ تاريخُهُ إلى العُصورِ الرومانيّةِ‬
2 (to go out of fashion) «clothes, slang» ‫انْتَهَتْ موضَتُهُ‬
▶ out of date, ▶ up to date"
dated,"dated  | BrE ˈdeɪtɪd, AmE ˈdeɪdəd |
adjective
‹clothes, style› ‫غَيْر مُعاصِرٍ‬; ‹expression, language› ‫بالٍ‬, ‫مَهْجور‬"
date palm,"date palm
noun
‫نَخْل‬ (n coll; ‫نَخيل‬)"
date rape,"date rape
noun
(‫بِاسْتِخْدامِ حُبوبِ الاغْتِصابِ‬) ‫اغْتِصاب‬"
dating,"dating  | BrE ˈdeɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈdeɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫مُواعَدة‬"
dating agency,"dating agency
noun
‫مَكْتَب تَعارُفٍ‬"
dating site,"dating site
noun
‫مَوْقِع مُواعَدةٍ‬"
daub,"daub  | BrE dɔːb, AmE dɔb |
transitive verb
▸ to daub something with something
‫لَطَّخَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬"
daughter,"daughter  | BrE ˈdɔːtə, AmE ˈdɔdər, ˈdɑdər |
noun
‫ابْنة‬ (‫بَنات‬), ‫بِنْت‬ (f; ‫بَنات‬)"
daughter-in-law,"daughter-in-law  | BrE ˈdɔːtərɪnlɔː, AmE ˈdɔdər ən ˌlɔ |
noun (pl daughters-in-law)
‫كَنّة‬ (‫كَنائِنُ‬), ‫زَوْجة ابْنٍ‬"
daunt,"daunt  | BrE dɔːnt, AmE dɔnt, dɑnt |
transitive verb
‫أَخافَ‬"
daunting,"daunting  | BrE ˈdɔːntɪŋ, AmE ˈdɔn(t)ɪŋ, ˈdɑn(t)ɪŋ |
adjective
‹prospect, task› ‫مُخيف‬"
dawdle,"dawdle  | BrE ˈdɔːd(ə)l, AmE ˈdɔdl |
intransitive verb
‫مَهَلَ‬ (a; ‫مُهْلة‬, ‫مَهْل‬)"
dawn,"dawn  | BrE dɔːn, AmE dɔn, dɑn |
A noun
1 ‫فَجْر‬
▸ at dawn
‫عند الفَجْرِ‬
▸ before dawn
‫قبل الفَجْرِ‬
▸ at the crack of dawn
‫عند بُزوغِ الفَجْرِ‬
▸ when dawn broke
‫عِنْدَما بَزَغَ الفَجْرُ‬
▸ to work from dawn to or till dusk
‫عَمِلَ من الصَباحِ حتّى المَساءِ‬
2 (of a civilization, an era) ‫مَطْلَع‬ (‫مَطالِعُ‬)
▸ at the dawn of the 21st century
‫في مَطْلَعِ القَرْنِ الحادي والعِشْرينَ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to become light) ‫طَلَعَ‬ (u; ‫طُلوع‬, ‫مَطْلَع‬), ‫بَزَغَ‬ (u; ‫بُزوغ‬)
▸ the day dawned sunny and warm
‫طَلَعَ النَهارُ مُشْرِقاً وَدافِئاً‬
2 (to become apparent)
▸ to dawn on somebody
‫اتَّضَحَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ it dawned on me why they needed the flight number
‫اتَّضَحَ لي لِماذا احْتاجوا رَقْمَ الرِحْلةِ‬"
dawn chorus,"dawn chorus
noun
[‫زَقْزَقة العَصافيرِ عند الفَجْرِ‬]"
dawn raid,"dawn raid
noun
‫مُداهَمة عند الفَجْرِ‬"
day,"day  | BrE deɪ, AmE deɪ |
noun
1 (twenty-four hours) ‫يَوْم‬ (‫أَيّام‬)
▸ what day is it today?
‫أَيُّ الأَيّامِ اليَوْمُ؟‬
▸ every day
‫كُلّ يَوْمٍ‬
▸ every other day
‫كُلّ يَوْمَيْنِ‬
▸ one day, some day
‫يَوْماً ما‬
▸ any day now
‫عَمّا قَريبٍ‬
▸ the day after
‫اليَوْم التالي‬
▸ the day before
‫اليَوْم السابِق‬
▸ the day before yesterday
‫أَوَّل أَمْسِ‬
▸ the day after tomorrow
‫بعد غَدٍ‬
▸ the day before/after the wedding
‫اليَوْم السابِق \ التالي لِيَوْمِ الزِفافِ‬
▸ from that day onwards
‫ابْتِداءً من هذا اليَوْمِ‬
▸ from one day to the next
‫من يَوْمٍ لِآخَرَ‬
▸ one fine day
‫في يَوْمٍ من الأَيّامِ‬
▸ it's 15 years to the day since he died
‫مَضى 15 عاماً منذ يَوْمِ وَفاتِهِ‬
2 (time spent on an activity) ‫يَوْم‬ (‫أَيّام‬), ‫نَهار‬
▸ the working day
‫يَوْم العَمَلِ‬
▸ a busy day
‫يَوْم حافِل‬
▸ an enjoyable day's tennis
‫يَوْم تِنِس مُمْتِع‬
▸ we spent all day working/at the beach
‫قَضَيْنا اليَوْمَ كُلَّهُ في العَمَلِ \ على الشاطِئِ‬
▸ all that day
‫طوال ذلك اليَوْمِ‬
▸ during the day
‫أثناء النَهارِ‬
▸ for the day
‫لِيَوْمٍ كامِلٍ‬
▸ to be paid by the day
‫تَقاضى أَجْرَهُ باليَوْمِ‬
▸ have a nice day!
‫أَتَمَنّى لَكَ نَهاراً سَعيداً!‬
3 (as opposed to night) ‫نَهار‬
▸ the days are getting colder/hotter
‫بَدَأَت الأَيّامُ تُصْبِحُ أَشَدَّ بُرودةً \ حَرارةً‬
▸ to work days
‫عَمِلَ بالنَهارِ‬
▸ we rested by day
‫اسْتَرَحْنا خلال النَهارِ‬
4 (a particular day) ‫يَوْم‬
▸ to her dying day
‫إلى يَوْمِ مَماتِها‬
5 (time past) ‫زَمَن‬ (‫أَزْمان‬)
▸ in my day or days
‫في زَمَني‬
▸ in those days
‫في تِلْكَ الأَيّامِ‬
▸ these days
‫في هذه الأَيّامِ‬, ‫في أَيّامِنا هذه‬
▸ in the days of the Pharaohs
‫في أَيّامِ الفَراعِنةِ‬
▶ week
IDIOMS
day after day
‫يَوْماً بعد يَوْمٍ‬
day in day out
‫يَوْماً بعد يَوْمٍ‬
the Day of Judgement
‫يَوْم الحِسابِ‬
it's all in a day's work
‫الأَمْرُ كُلُّهُ جُزْءٌ من روتين العَمَلِ‬
it's early days yet
(British) ‫ما زالَ الوَقْتُ مُبَكِّراً‬
it's one of those days!
‫يَوْم مَشْؤوم \ أَسْوَد!‬
to call it a day
‫اكْتَفى بِما فَعَلَهُ اليَوْمَ‬
to have had its day
‫وَلَّتْ \ أَدْبَرَتْ أَيّامُهُ‬
to have seen better days
‫كانَ أَحْسَنَ حالاً مِمّا هو عَلَيْهِ اليَوْمَ‬
to save the day
‫أَنْقَذَ المَوْقِفَ‬
▸ a goal from Benson saved the day for United
‫أَنْقَذَ هَدَفُ بِنْسون مَوْقِفَ يونايْتِد‬
to carry or win the day
‫أَحْرَزَ فَوْزاً‬"
daybreak,"daybreak  | BrE ˈdeɪbreɪk, AmE ˈdeɪˌbreɪk |
noun
‫فَجْر‬"
day care,"day care
noun
‫رِعاية نَهاريّة‬"
daydream,"daydream  | BrE ˈdeɪdriːm, AmE ˈdeɪˌdrim |
A noun
‫حُلْم اليَقَظةِ‬
B intransitive verb
‫حَلَمَ حُلْمَ اليَقَظةِ‬"
daylight,"daylight  | BrE ˈdeɪlʌɪt, AmE ˈdeɪˌlaɪt |
noun
‫ضَوْء النَهارِ‬
▸ in daylight
‫في وَضَحِ النَهارِ‬
▶ broad"
day nurse,"day nurse
noun
[‫مُمَرِّضة تَعْمَلُ في النَهارِ‬]"
day nursery,"day nursery
noun
‫حَضانة نَهاريّة‬"
day release,"day release
noun
[‫إجازة لِيَوْمٍ واحِدٍ لِأَغْراضٍ تَعْليميّةٍ‬]"
day return,"day return
noun
(British) (‫في نَفْسِ اليَوْمِ‬) ‫تَذْكِرة ذَهابٍ وَإيابٍ‬"
day room,"day room
noun
‫صالة جُلوسٍ‬"
day school,"day school
noun
‫مَدْرَسة نَهاريّة‬"
day surgery,"day surgery
noun
‫جِراحة اليَوْمِ الواحِدِ‬"
daytime,"daytime  | BrE ˈdeɪtʌɪm, AmE ˈdeɪˌtaɪm |
noun
‫نَهار‬ (‫أَنْهُر‬)
▸ in or during the daytime
‫في النَهارِ‬"
day-to-day,"day-to-day  | BrE deɪtəˈdeɪ, AmE ˌdeɪdəˈdeɪ |
adjective
1 ‹life, responsibilities› ‫يَوْميّ‬
2 ‹running, operation› ‫يَوْميّ‬"
day trip,"day trip
noun
‫رِحْلة لِيَوْمٍ واحِدٍ‬"
day tripper,"day tripper
noun
[‫شَخْص في رِحْلةٍ لِيَوْمٍ واحِدٍ‬]"
daze,"daze  | BrE deɪz, AmE deɪz |
noun
▸ in a daze
‫مُشَوَّشاً‬, ‫في حالةِ ذُهولٍ‬"
dazed,"dazed  | BrE deɪzd, AmE deɪzd |
adjective
‹look, survivor› ‫ذاهِل‬, ‫مُشَوَّش‬"
dazzle,"dazzle  | BrE ˈdaz(ə)l, AmE ˈdæzəl |
transitive verb
1 «light, sun» ‫أَعْمى‬, ‫أَبْهَرَ البَصْرَ‬
2 «beauty» ‫أَبْهَرَ‬; «skill» ‫أَدْهَشَ‬"
dazzling,"dazzling  | BrE ˈdazlɪŋ, AmE ˈdæz(ə)lɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹light, sun› ‫مُبْهِر‬
2 ‹display, performance› ‫مُبْهِر‬"
dc,"DC  | diːˈsiː |
abbreviation
1 = direct current ‫تَيّار مُسْتَمِرّ‬
2 = District of Columbia"
d-day,"D-Day  | BrE ˈdiːdeɪ, AmE ˈdi ˌdeɪ |
noun
(in World War II) [‫‫يَوْم إنْزالِ نورْماندي‬‬]"
de,"DE
abbreviation
▶ Delaware"
dea,"DEA  | BrE ˌdiːˈiːˈeɪ, AmE ˌdiˌiˈeɪ |
noun
(US) = Drug Enforcement Administration [‫إدارة مُكافَحةِ المُخَدِّراتِ‬]"
deacon,"deacon  | BrE ˈdiːk(ə)n, AmE ˈdikən |
noun
‫شَمّاس‬ (‫شَمامِسة‬)"
deaconess,"deaconess  | BrE ˌdiːkəˈnɛs, AmE ˈdikənəs |
noun
‫شَمّاسة‬"
dead,"dead  | BrE dɛd, AmE dɛd |
A noun
1 (the dead, n pl ) ‫المَوْتى‬
2 (state of being dead)
▸ to rise/be raised from the dead
‫بُعِثَ بعد المَوْتِ‬, ‫عادَ إلى الحَياةِ‬
3 (extreme point)
▸ at dead of night, in the dead of night
‫في جَوْفِ اللَيْلِ‬
▸ in the dead of winter
‫في عِزِّ الشِتاءِ‬
B adjective
1 (no longer living) ‹tree, patient› ‫مَيِّت‬ (‫أَمْوات‬, ‫مَوْتى‬)
▸ the dead man/woman
‫الرَجُل المَيِّت \ المَرْأة المَيِّتة‬
▸ a dead body
‫جُثّة مَيِّتة‬
▸ to drop down dead
‫سَقَطَ مَيِّتاً‬
▸ to shoot somebody dead
‫قَتَلَ شَخْصاً رَمْياً بالرَصاصِ‬
▸ to give somebody up for dead
‫اعْتَبَرَ شَخْصاً في عِدادِ المَوْتى‬
2 (no longer current) ‹language› ‫مَيِّت‬, ‫بائِد‬; ‹relationship› ‫مَقْطوع‬
3 (informal) (exhausted)
▸ to be dead
‫كانَ مُنْهَكاً‬
▸ to be dead on one's feet
‫كانَ لا يَكادُ يَقِفُ على قَدَمَيْهِ من كَثْرةِ الإعْياءِ‬
4 (boring)
▸ to be dead
«party, resort» ‫كانَ مُمِلاًّ‬
5 (not functioning) ‹battery, wire› ‫مُتَوَقِّف عن العَمَلِ‬
▸ the phone went dead
‫تَوَقَّفَ الهاتِفُ عن العَمَلِ‬
6 (numb) ‹arm, finger› [‫يُعاني من خَدَرٍ \ خَدَلانٍ‬]
7 (absolute) ‹silence, calm› ‫تامّ‬, ‫كامِل‬, ‫مُطْلَق‬
▸ to come to a dead stop
‫تَوَقَّفَ فَجْأةً \ تَماماً‬
C adverb
(absolutely) ‫تَماماً‬, ‫مُطْلَقاً‬
▸ you're dead right!
‫أَنْتَ مُحِقٌّ تَماماً!‬
▸ he's dead certain about it
‫هو على يَقينٍ تامٍّ بِهَذا‬
▸ to be dead on time
‫كانَ في المَوْعِدِ تَماماً‬
▸ he was sitting dead still
‫كانَ جالِساً لا يُحَرِّكُ ساكِناً‬"
deaden,"deaden  | BrE ˈdɛd(ə)n, AmE ˈdɛdn |
transitive verb
‫خَفَّفَ من الحِدّةِ‬ ‹pain, sound›"
dead end,"dead end  | BrE ˌdɛd ˈɛnd, AmE ˈdɛd ˈɛnd |
A noun
‫طَريق مَسْدود‬
B (dead-end) adjective
‹job› [‫بِلا مُسْتَقْبَلٍ‬]"
dead heat,"dead heat
noun
[‫تَعادُل في سِباقٍ‬]"
deadline,"deadline  | BrE ˈdɛdlʌɪn, AmE ˈdɛdˌlaɪn |
noun
‫آخِر مَوْعِدٍ‬"
deadlock,"deadlock  | BrE ˈdɛdlɒk, AmE ˈdɛdˌlɑk |
noun
‫طَريق مَسْدود‬, ‫مَأْزِق‬ (‫مَآزِقُ‬)
▸ the negotiations have reached (a) deadlock
‫وَصَلَت المُفاوَضاتُ إلى طَريقٍ مَسْدودٍ‬"
dead loss,"dead loss  | BrE ˌdɛd ˈlɒs, AmE ˈdɛd ˈlɔs |
noun (informal)
▸ to be a dead loss
[‫كانَ عَديمَ النَفْعِ‬]"
deadly,"deadly  | BrE ˈdɛdli, AmE ˈdɛdli |
A adjective (deadlier, deadliest)
1 (lethal) ‹disease› ‫مُميت‬; ‹weapon› ‫قاتِل‬; ‹poison› ‫فَتّاك‬
2 (hated) ‹enemy› ‫لَدود‬ (‫أَلِدّاءُ‬)
B adverb
(extremely) ‹dull, boring› [‫للغايةِ‬]"
deadpan,"deadpan  | BrE ˈdɛdpan, AmE ˈdɛdˌpæn |
adjective
‹humour› [‫دون أَيِّ تَعابيرَ على الوَجْهِ‬]; ‹expression› ‫جافّ‬"
dead sea,"Dead Sea
proper noun
(the Dead Sea) ‫البَحْر المَيِّت‬"
deaf,"deaf  | BrE dɛf, AmE dɛf |
A noun
(the deaf, n pl ) ‫الصُمّ‬
B adjective
‹child, student› ‫أَصَمّ‬ (dipt; ‫صُمّ‬), ‫أَطْرَش‬ (dipt; ‫طُرْش‬)
▸ to go deaf
‫أَصابَهُ الصَمَمُ‬
▸ deaf without speech
‫أَصَمّ وَأَبْكَم‬
IDIOM
to turn a deaf ear to something
‫صَمَّ أُذُنَهُ عن شَيْءٍ‬"
deaf aid,"deaf aid
noun
‫سَمّاعات الأُذُنِ‬"
deafen,"deafen  | BrE ˈdɛf(ə)n, AmE ˈdɛfən |
transitive verb
‫أَصَمَّ‬"
deafening,"deafening  | BrE ˈdɛf(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈdɛf(ə)nɪŋ |
adjective
‹roar, noise› ‫يُصِمُّ الآذانَ‬"
deaf mute,"deaf mute
noun (dated or offensive)
‫أَصَمّ وَأَبْكَم‬"
deafness,"deafness  | BrE ˈdɛfnəs, AmE ˈdɛfnəs |
noun
‫صَمَم‬, ‫طَرَش‬"
deal,"deal  | BrE diːl, AmE dil |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle dealt)
1 (to deliver)
▸ to deal a blow to somebody/something, to deal somebody/something a blow
‫وَجَّهَ ضَرْبةً لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
2 ‫وَزَّعَ‬ ‹cards, a hand›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle dealt)
1 (to do business) «businessmen, firms» ‫تاجَرَ‬
▸ to deal in electrical goods/used cars
‫تاجَرَ في الأَجْهِزةِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ \ السَيّاراتِ المُسْتَعْمَلةِ‬
2 (on an exchange) «brokers, dealers» ‫تاجَرَ‬
▸ to deal in oil futures/shares
‫تاجَرَ في العُقودِ الآجِلةِ للنَفْطِ \ الأَسْهُمِ‬
C noun
1 (in business, finance) ‫صَفْقة‬ (‫صَفَقات‬); (with a friend, criminal,
terrorist) ‫اتِّفاق‬ (‫اتِّفاقات‬)
▸ to make or do a deal with somebody
‫عَقَدَ صَفْقةً مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ a pay deal
‫اتِّفاق على الأَجْرِ‬
▸ a property/an arms deal
‫صَفْقة عَقاريّة \ أَسْلِحةٍ‬
▸ it's a deal!
‫اتَّفَقْنا!‬
▸ the deal's off
‫الاتِّفاقُ لاغٍ‬
▸ to be in on the deal
(informal) ‫شارَكَ في المُخَطَّطِ‬
2 (offer, bargain)
▸ the best deals in or on electrical goods
‫أَفْضَل العُروضِ على الأَجْهِزةِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ‬
3 (amount)
▸ a great or good deal
‫قَدْر كَبير‬
▸ he's a good deal older than me
‫هو أَكْبَرُ مِنّي بِكَثيرٍ‬
▸ they have a great deal in common
‫لَدَيْهِم الكَثيرُ من القَواسِمِ المُشْتَرَكةِ‬
▸ this project means a great deal to me
‫هذا المَشْروعُ يَعْني الكَثيرَ بالنِسْبةِ لي‬
4 (informal) (treatment) ‫مُعامَلة‬
▸ to give somebody a fair deal
‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً مُعامَلةً عادِلةً‬
▸ he got a raw deal
‫عومِلَ مُعامَلةً مُجْحِفةً‬
5 (in cards) ‫تَوْزيع الوَرَقِ‬
▸ it's my deal
‫هذا دَوْري لِتَوْزيعِ الوَرَقِ‬
IDIOMS
big deal!
(informal) ‫لَيْسَ بالأَمْرِ الجَلَلِ!‬
to make a big deal out of something
‫هَوَّلَ شَيْئاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
deal out :
[deal out [something], deal [something] out]
‫فَرَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a punishment, fine›
deal with
A [deal with [something]]
(to tackle) ‫عالَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a complaint, problem, an emergency›
B [deal with [somebody]]
1 (to attend to) ‫تَعامَلَ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a client, the public›
2 (to do business with) ‫تَعامَلَ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a supplier, company›"
dealer,"dealer  | BrE ˈdiːlə, AmE ˈdilər |
noun
1 (in car parts, appliances) ‫تاجِر‬ (‫تُجّار‬); (in drugs) (informal) ‫تاجِر
مُخَدِّراتٍ‬
2 (on the stock exchange) ‫مُضارِب‬
3 (in cards) ‫مُوَزِّع‬"
dealing,"dealing  | BrE ˈdiːlɪŋ, AmE ˈdilɪŋ |
A noun
‫تِجارة‬
▸ dealing on the Stock Exchange
‫التِجارة في البورْصةِ‬
▸ dealing in drugs
‫تِجارة المُخَدِّراتِ‬
B (dealings) plural noun
‫تَعامُلات‬
▸ to have dealings with somebody
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ تَعامُلاتٌ مع شَخْصٍ‬"
dealt,"dealt  | BrE dɛlt, AmE dɛlt |
A past tense
▶ deal
B past participle
▶ deal"
dean,"dean  | BrE diːn, AmE din |
noun
1 (Christianity) [‫كاهِن ذو رُتْبةٍ عالِيةٍ في الكَنيسةِ‬]
2 (at a university) ‫عَميد‬ (‫عُمَداءُ‬)"
dear,"dear  | BrE dɪə, AmE dɪr |
A adjective
1 (loved) ‹friend› ‫مَحْبوب‬, ‫عَزيز‬ (‫أَعِزّاءُ‬)
2 (in letters) ‫عَزيزي‬
▸ Dear Sir/Madam
‫سَيِّدي \ سَيِّدَتي الفاضِل(ة) \ المُحْتَرَم(ة)‬
▸ Dear Mr and Mrs Jones
[‫السَيِّد والسَيِّدة جَوْنْز المُحْتَرَمَيْنِ‬]
▸ Dear Anne
‫عَزيزَتي آن‬
3 (lovable) ‹puppy, baby› ‫لَذيذ‬ (‫لِذاذ‬)
4 (expensive) ‫غالٍ‬
B noun
1 (as a form of address) ‫عَزيزي‬, ‫حَبيبي‬
2 (lovable person) [‫شَخْص مَحْبوب‬]
▸ you poor dear!
‫يا عَزيزي المِسْكين!‬
C exclamation
▸ oh dear!
‫يا إلَهي!‬"
dearly,"dearly  | BrE ˈdɪəli, AmE ˈdɪrli |
adverb
1 (very much) ‹to love, miss› [‫كَثيراً‬]
▸ I would dearly love to see him again
‫أَتَمَنّى من كُلِّ قَلْبي أنْ أَراهُ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
2 (at great cost) ‹to pay› ‫غالِياً‬"
dearth,"dearth  | BrE dəːθ, AmE dərθ |
noun
‫نُدْرة‬"
death,"death  | BrE dɛθ, AmE dɛθ |
noun
(of persons, animals, civilization) ‫مَوْت‬; (of dreams, hopes) ‫تَحَطُّم‬;
(of plans) ‫فَشَل‬
▸ at the time of his death
‫وَقْتَ مَوْتِهِ‬
▸ a death in the family
‫حالة وَفاةٍ في العائِلةِ‬
▸ death by drowning
‫المَوْت غَرَقاً‬
▸ the number of deaths caused by …
‫عَدَد الوَفَياتِ الناجِمةِ عن …‬
▸ to put somebody to death
‫أَعْدَمَ \ قَتَلَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ a fight to the death
‫قِتال حتّى المَوْتِ‬
▸ to work oneself to death
‫أَنْهَكَ \ أَرْهَقَ نَفْسَهُ في العَمَلِ‬
▸ she fell to her death
‫سَقَطَتْ مَيِّتةً‬
▸ to die a violent death
‫ماتَ ميتةً عَنيفةً‬
IDIOMS
to be at death's door
‫كانَ على حافّةِ المَوْتِ‬
to be bored/worried to death
‫شَعَرَ بالمَلَلِ \ بالقَلَقِ الشَديدِ‬
to be the death of somebody
‫كانَ مَصْدَرَ إزْعاجٍ \ قَلَقٍ شَديدٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to frighten or scare somebody to death
(informal) ‫أَفْزَعَ \ أَرْعَبَ شَخْصاً بِشِدّةٍ‬"
deathbed,"deathbed  | BrE ˈdɛθbɛd, AmE ˈdɛθbɛd |
noun
‫فِراش المَوْتِ‬"
death camp,"death camp
noun
‫مُعَسْكَر مَوْتٍ‬"
death certificate,"death certificate
noun
‫شَهادة وَفاةٍ‬"
death penalty,"death penalty
noun
‫عُقوبة إعْدامٍ‬"
death row,"death row
noun
‫جِناح المَحْكومِ عَلَيْهِمْ بالإعْدامِ‬"
death sentence,"death sentence
noun
‫عُقوبة الإعْدامِ‬"
death squad,"death squad
noun
(‫جَماعة مُكَلَّفة بالقَضاءِ على خُصومٍ سِياسيّينَ‬) ‫فِرْقة مَوْتٍ‬"
death threat,"death threat
noun
‫تَهْديد بالقَتْلِ‬"
death toll,"death toll
noun
‫حَصيلة القَتْلى‬"
deathtrap,"deathtrap  | BrE ˈdɛθtrap |
noun
[‫مَصْدَر هَلاكٍ‬]"
death warrant,"death warrant
noun
1 (official document) ‫أَمْر إعْدامٍ‬
2 (cause of destruction, failure) ‫ضَرْبة قاضِية‬"
deathwatch beetle,"deathwatch beetle  | BrE ˌdɛθwɒtʃ ˈbiːt(ə)l |
noun
‫خُنْفُساء المَوْتِ‬"
death wish,"death wish
noun
‫رَغْبة في المَوْتِ‬"
debacle,"debacle  | BrE deɪˈbɑːk(ə)l, AmE deɪˈbɑk(ə)l, dəˈbɑk(ə)l |
noun
‫فَشَل‬"
debar,"debar  | BrE dɪˈbɑː, AmE diˈbɑr |
transitive verb (present participle debarring, past tense, past participle
debarred)
‫اسْتَثْنى‬, ‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬) ‹a voter, claimant›"
debase,"debase  | BrE dɪˈbeɪs, AmE dəˈbeɪs |
transitive verb
1 (to devalue) ‫حَطَّ من الشَأْنِ‬ ‹an ideal, a language›
2 (to demean) ‫جَرَّدَ من آدَميّةِ‬ ‹a person›"
debatable,"debatable  | BrE dɪˈbeɪtəb(ə)l, AmE dəˈbeɪdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹issue, question› ‫جَدَليّ‬, ‫قابِل للمُناقَشةِ‬"
debate,"debate  | BrE dɪˈbeɪt, AmE dəˈbeɪt |
A noun
(in legislature) ‫مُناقَشة‬; (discussion) ‫مُناظَرة‬
B transitive verb
(to discuss formally) ‫ناقَشَ‬ ‹a proposal, motion› ; (to weigh up) ‫فَكَّرَ‬
(‫في‬) ‹an idea, a possibility›"
debauchery,"debauchery  | BrE dɪˈbɔːtʃ(ə)ri, AmE dəˈbɔtʃəri |
noun
‫إباحيّة‬, ‫فُجور‬"
debenture,"debenture  | BrE dɪˈbɛntʃə, AmE dəˈbɛn(t)ʃər |
noun
‫سَنَد‬ (‫سَنَدات‬, ‫أَسْناد‬)"
debilitating,"debilitating  | BrE dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪŋ, AmE dəˈbɪləˌteɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹disease, pain› ‫موهِن‬"
debit,"debit  | BrE ˈdɛbɪt, AmE ˈdɛbɪt |
A noun
1 (amount) ‫سَحْب‬, ‫مَبْلَغ مَسْحوب‬, ‫قَيْد سَحْبٍ‬
2 (entry in an account) [‫بَنْد في جانِبِ المَدينِ‬]
B transitive verb
‫خَصَمَ‬ (i; ‫خَصْم‬) ‹an account, a payment›"
debit card,"debit card
noun
‫بِطاقة الدَفْعِ‬"
debonair,"debonair  | BrE ˌdɛbəˈnɛː, AmE ˌdɛbəˈnɛr |
adjective
‹charm› [‫مُتَأَنِّق في مَظْهَرِهِ وَتَصَرُّفاتِهِ‬]"
debrief,"debrief  | BrE diːˈbriːf, AmE diˈbrif |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَجْوَبَ‬ ‹an agent, a defector›"
debriefing,"debriefing  | BrE diːˈbriːfɪŋ, AmE ˌdiˈbrifɪŋ |
noun
‫اسْتِجْواب‬ (‫اسْتِجْوابات‬), ‫مُساءَلة‬"
debris,"debris  | BrE ˈdɛbriː, ˈdeɪbriː, AmE dəˈbri, ˌdeɪˈbri |
noun
1 (rubble) ‫أَنْقاض‬
2 (of a plane, etc) ‫حُطام‬, ‫شَظايا‬
3 (rock fragments) ‫شَظايا‬"
debt,"debt  | BrE dɛt, AmE dɛt |
noun
1 uncountable (indebtedness) ‫دَيْن‬ (‫دُيون‬)
▸ to be in debt to somebody
‫كانَ مَدْيوناً \ مَديناً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ I am $500 in debt
‫أنا مَدْيونٌ بِمَبْلَغِ 500 دولار‬
▸ to get into debt
‫أَصْبَحَ مَدْيوناً‬
2 (money owing) ‫دَيْن‬ (‫دُيون‬)
▸ bad debts
‫دُيون فاسِدة‬"
debt collector,"debt collector
noun
‫مُحَصِّل دُيونٍ‬"
debtor,"debtor  | BrE ˈdɛtə, AmE ˈdɛdər |
noun
‫مَدْيون‬, ‫مَدين‬"
debt-ridden,"debt-ridden
adjective
‹country, economy› [‫مُثْقَل بالدُيونِ‬]"
debug,"debug  | BrE diːˈbʌɡ, AmE diˈbəɡ |
transitive verb (present participle debugging, past tense, past participle
debugged)
[‫صَحَّحَ الخَطَأَ في‬] ‹a computer, system›"
debunk,"debunk  | BrE diːˈbʌŋk, AmE diˈbəŋk |
transitive verb
‫كَشَفَ الزَيْفَ‬, ‫فَضَحَ الزَيْفَ‬ ‹a theory, an idea› ; ‫فَنَّدَ‬ ‹a myth›"
debut,"debut  | BrE ˈdeɪbjuː, ˈdɛbjuː, AmE deɪˈbju |
noun (pl debuts  | -bjuːz | )
[‫الظُهور أو العَرْض الأَوَّل‬]"
decade,"decade  | BrE ˈdɛkeɪd, dɪˈkeɪd, AmE ˈdɛkeɪd |
noun
‫عَقْد‬ (‫عُقود‬)"
decadence,"decadence  | BrE ˈdɛkəd(ə)ns, AmE ˈdɛkədəns |
noun
‫تَدَهْوُر أَخْلاقيّ‬, ‫انْحِطاط‬, ‫تَفَسُّخ‬"
decadent,"decadent  | BrE ˈdɛkəd(ə)nt, AmE ˈdɛkəd(ə)nt |
adjective
‹lifestyle› ‫مُنْحَطّ‬; ‹civilization› ‫مُتَفَسِّخ‬, ‫مُتَدَهْوِر‬"
decaffeinated,"decaffeinated  | BrE diːˈkafɪneɪtɪd, AmE ˌdiˈkæfɪneɪdəd |
adjective
‹coffee, tea› ‫مَنْزوع الكافِيين‬‬"
decanter,"decanter  | BrE dɪˈkantə, AmE dəˈkæn(t)ər |
noun
‫غَرّافة‬, ‫دَوْرَق‬ (‫دَوارِقُ‬)"
decapitate,"decapitate  | BrE dɪˈkapɪteɪt, AmE dəˈkæpəˌteɪt |
transitive verb
‫قَطَعَ الرَأْسَ‬"
decathlon,"decathlon  | BrE dɪˈkaθlɒn, dɪˈkaθlən, AmE dəˈkæθlən, dəˈkæθ(ə)ˌlɑn |
noun
‫عُشاريّ‬"
decay,"decay  | BrE dɪˈkeɪ, AmE dəˈkeɪ |
A intransitive verb
«vegetation, corpses» ‫تَعَفَّنَ‬, ‫تَحَلَّلَ‬; «teeth» ‫تَسَوَّسَ‬;
«buildings» ‫تَهَرَّأَ‬, ‫تَهَدَّمَ‬; «society» ‫انْحَلَّ‬
B noun
(of organic matter) ‫تَعَفُّن‬, ‫تَحَلُّلَ‬; (of a building) ‫هَرْء‬,
‫تَهَدُّم‬; (of society) ‫انْحِلال‬"
deceased,"deceased  | BrE dɪˈsiːst, AmE dəˈsist |
A noun (pl deceased)
(the deceased) (formal) ‫المُتَوَفّى‬, ‫الفَقيد‬
B adjective
(formal) ‹relative, spouse› ‫مُتَوَفًّى‬"
deceit,"deceit  | BrE dɪˈsiːt, AmE dəˈsit |
noun
‫خِداع‬"
deceitful,"deceitful  | BrE dɪˈsiːtfʊl, dɪˈsiːtf(ə)l, AmE dəˈsitfəl |
adjective
‹act, tactic› ‫ماكِر‬ (‫مَكَرة‬), ‫مُضَلِّل‬"
deceive,"deceive  | BrE dɪˈsiːv, AmE dəˈsiv |
transitive verb
‫خَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَدْع‬) ‹a friend, voter›"
decelerate,"decelerate  | BrE diːˈsɛləreɪt, AmE diˈsɛləˌreɪt |
intransitive verb
‫أَبْطَأَ‬, ‫خَفَّضَ السُرْعةَ‬"
december,"December  | BrE dɪˈsɛmbə, AmE dəˈsɛmbər |
noun
‫ديسَمْبِر‬ (North Africa, Gulf), ‫كانون الأَوَّل‬ (The Levant, Iraq),
‫دُجَمْبِر‬ (Morocco) ▶ March"
decency,"decency  | BrE ˈdiːs(ə)nsi, AmE ˈdisənsi |
noun
1 (good manners) ‫أَدَب‬
2 (propriety) ‫لِياقة‬, ‫حِشْمة‬"
decent,"decent  | BrE ˈdiːs(ə)nt, AmE ˈdis(ə)nt |
adjective
1 (respectable) ‹family, man› ‫مُحْتَرَم‬, ‫مُهَذَّب‬
▸ no decent person would do a thing like that
‫لا يُمْكِنُ لِإنْسانٍ مُحْتَرَمٍ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً كَهَذا‬
▸ to give somebody a decent burial
‫أَقامَ مَراسِمَ دَفْنٍ لائِقةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ he did the decent thing and resigned
‫فَعَلَ الشَيْءَ المُناسِبَ وَاسْتَقالَ‬
▸ after a decent interval, he remarried
‫بعد فاصِلٍ زَمَنيٍّ مَقْبولٍ، تَزَوَّجَ مَرّةً ثانِيةً‬
2 (informal) (good, kind) ‹people, fellow› ‫لَطيف‬ (‫لِطاف‬, ‫لُطَفاءُ‬),
‫كَريم‬ (‫كُرَماءُ‬, ‫كِرام‬)
▸ it's decent of him to help
‫هذا لُطْفٌ مِنْهُ أنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ بالمُساعَدةِ‬
3 (adequate) ‹housing, wage, standards› ‫لائِق‬, ‫مَقْبول‬
▸ they have a decent chance of winning
‫لَدَيْهِمْ فُرْصةٌ جَيِّدةٌ للفَوْزِ‬
▸ to make a decent living
‫حَقَّقَ دَخْلاً جَيِّداً‬
4 (informal) (fit to be seen) ‹clothes› ‫مُحْتَشِم‬, ‫لائِق‬
▸ I have nothing decent to wear
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ مَلابِسُ لائِقةٌ لِأَرْتَديها‬"
decently,"decently  | BrE ˈdiːsntli, AmE ˈdisəntli |
adverb
1 (fairly) ‹to pay, treat› ‫بِاحْتِرامٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ لائِقٍ‬
2 (reasonably) ‹to perform, play› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَعْقولٍ‬
▸ it's a decently sized hotel
‫هو فُنْدُقٌ ذو مِساحةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
3 (in a morally acceptable way) ‹to behave, dress› ‫بِاحْتِشامٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ
لائِقٍ‬
4 (politely) ‫بِأَدَبٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُهَذَّبٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ لائِقٍ‬
▸ we left as soon as we decently could
‫غادَرْنا حالَما تَمَكَّنّا من الانْصِرافِ بِلُطْفٍ‬"
decentralize,"decentralize, decentralise (British)  | BrE diːˈsɛntrəlʌɪz, AmE diˈsɛntrəˌlaɪz
|
transitive verb
‫طَبَّقَ اللامَرْكَزيّةَ‬ ‹authority, power›"
deception,"deception  | BrE dɪˈsɛpʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (deceiving) ‫خِداع‬, ‫تَضْليل‬, ‫مُراوَغة‬
2 (a trick) ‫حيلة‬ (‫حِيَل‬), ‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬)"
deceptive,"deceptive  | BrE dɪˈsɛptɪv, AmE dəˈsɛptɪv |
adjective
‹impression, appearance› ‫خَدّاع‬, ‫مُضَلِّل‬"
decibel,"decibel  | BrE ˈdɛsɪbɛl, AmE ˈdɛsəˌbɛl, ˈdɛsəˌbəl |
noun
‫ديسيبَل‬"
decide,"decide  | BrE dɪˈsʌɪd, AmE dəˈsaɪd |
A transitive verb
1 (to reach a decision)
▸ to decide to do something
‫قَرَّرَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I decided to accept
‫قَرَّرْتُ أنْ أَقْبَلَ‬
▸ I decided that I would resign
‫قَرَّرْتُ أَنَّني سَأَسْتَقيلُ‬
▸ he hasn't decided whether to stay
‫لم يُقَرِّرْ ما إذا كانَ سَيَبْقى‬
2 (to settle) ‫حَسَمَ‬ (i; ‫حَسْم‬) ‹a result, dispute, matter›
▸ the game was decided in the last minute
‫حُسِمَت المُباراةُ في اللَحْظةِ الأَخيرةِ‬
3 (to persuade)
▸ to decide somebody to do something
‫حَمَلَ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ what finally decided you to buy it?
‫ما الّذي حَمَلَكَ في النِهايةِ على شِرائِهِ؟‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to make up one's mind) ‫قَرَّرَ‬, ‫وَصَلَ إلى قَرارٍ‬
▸ let her decide for herself
‫دَعْها تُقَرِّرُ بِنَفْسِها‬
▸ I like them both; I can't decide
‫يُعْجِبُني كِلاهُما؛ لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أُقَرِّرَ‬
▸ to decide in favour of/against doing something
‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى قَرارٍ بِفِعْلِ \ بالامْتِناعِ عن فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to come to a decision) «judges, panel» ‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬), ‫أَصْدَرَ
حُكْماً‬
▸ they decided in our favour/against us
‫حَكَموا في صالِحِنا \ ضِدَّنا‬
▸ to decide between two applicants/options
‫اخْتارَ بين مُتَقَدِّمَيْنِ \ خِيارَيْنِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
decide on
A [decide on [something]]
1 (to choose) ‫اخْتارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a book, strategy›
▸ she decided on a career in law
‫اخْتارَتْ مِهْنةً في القانونِ‬
2 (to come to a decision on) ‫وَصَلَ إلى قَرارٍ بِخُصوصِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a policy,
course of action›
B [decide on [somebody]]
‫قَرَّرَ اخْتِيارَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an applicant, a team›"
decided,"decided  | BrE dɪˈsʌɪdɪd, AmE dəˈsaɪdəd |
adjective
1 (definite) ‹advantage, lack› ‫جَليّ‬
2 (determined) ‹manner, tone, opinions› ‫حاسِم‬, ‫قاطِع‬"
decidedly,"decidedly  | BrE dɪˈsʌɪdɪdli, AmE dəˈsaɪdədli |
adverb
‹odd, uncomfortable› ‫قَطْعاً‬, ‫حَتْماً‬"
decider,"decider  | BrE dɪˈsʌɪdə, AmE dəˈsaɪdər, diˈsaɪdər |
noun
1 (game) ‫مُباراة حَسْمٍ‬; (race) ‫سِباق حَسْمٍ‬
2 (goal) ‫هَدَف حَسْمٍ‬; (point) ‫نُقْطة حَسْمٍ‬"
deciduous,"deciduous  | BrE dɪˈsɪdjʊəs, AmE dɪˈsɪdʒuəs |
adjective
‹tree, shrub› ‫نَفْضيّ‬"
decimal,"decimal  | BrE ˈdɛsɪm(ə)l, AmE ˈdɛs(ə)məl |
A adjective
‹system, currency› ‫عُشْريّ‬
B noun
‫كَسْر عُشْريّ‬"
decimalization,"decimalization, decimalisation (British)  | BrE dɛsɪməlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌdɛs(ə)mələˈzeɪʃən, ˌdɛs(ə)məlˌaɪˈzeɪʃən |
noun
[‫تَحَوُّل إلى النِظامِ العُشْريِّ‬]"
decimal point,"decimal point
noun
‫نُقْطة عُشْريّة‬"
decimate,"decimate  | BrE ˈdɛsɪmeɪt, AmE ˈdɛsəˌmeɪt |
transitive verb
[‫قَلَّصَ العَدَدَ بِشَكْلٍ كَبيرٍ‬] ‹a population, an industry›"
decipher,"decipher  | BrE dɪˈsʌɪfə, AmE dəˈsaɪfər |
transitive verb
‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬), ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹a code› ; ‫فَكَّ الرُموزَ‬ ‹a
message›"
decision,"decision  | BrE dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n, AmE dəˈsɪʒən |
noun
‫قَرار‬ (‫قَرارات‬)
▸ the right/wrong decision
‫القَرار الصائِب \ الخاطِئ‬
▸ it was a rash/wise decision
‫كانَ قَراراً مُتَسَرِّعاً \ حَكيماً‬
▸ the judges' decision is final
‫قَرارُ الحُكّامِ نِهائيٌّ‬
▸ to make or take a decision
‫اتَّخَذَ قَراراً‬
▸ to come to or reach a decision
‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى قَرارٍ‬"
decision-maker,"decision-maker  | BrE dəˈsɪʒ(ə)nˌmeɪkə |
noun
‫صانِع قَرارٍ‬"
decision-making,"decision-making  | BrE dəˈsɪʒ(ə)nˌmeɪkɪŋ, AmE dəˈsɪʒənˌmeɪkɪŋ |
noun
‫اتِّخاذ قَرارٍ‬, ‫صِناعة قَرارٍ‬"
decisive,"decisive  | BrE dɪˈsʌɪsɪv, AmE dəˈsaɪsɪv |
adjective
1 (conclusive) ‹battle, factor› ‫حاسِم‬
2 (purposeful) ‹manner, answer› ‫حازِم‬ (‫حَزَمة‬)"
deck,"deck  | BrE dɛk, AmE dɛk |
noun
1 (on a ship) ‫ظَهْر‬ (‫ظُهور‬, ‫أَظْهُر‬), ‫سَطْح‬ (‫سُطوح‬)
2 (British) (on a bus) ‫طَبَقة‬
3 (US) (terrace) ‫تِراس‬
4 (US) (of cards) (‫وَرَقِ لَعِبٍ‬) ‫شَدّة‬"
deckchair,"deckchair  | BrE ˈdɛktʃɛː, AmE ˈdɛk tʃɛr |
noun
‫كُرْسيّ شاطِئٍ‬"
declaim,"declaim  | BrE dɪˈkleɪm, AmE dəˈkleɪm |
A transitive verb
‫أَلْقى‬
B intransitive verb
‫خَطَبَ‬ (u; ‫خُطْبة‬, ‫خَطابة‬)"
declamatory,"declamatory  | BrE dɪˈklamət(ə)ri, AmE dəˈklæməˌtɔri |
adjective
‫حَماسيّ‬"
declaration,"declaration  | BrE dɛkləˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛkləˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إعْلان‬ (‫إعْلانات‬)"
declare,"declare  | BrE dɪˈklɛː, AmE dɪˈklɛr |
transitive verb
1 (to state) ‫أَعْلَنَ‬, ‫صَرَّحَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹one's intention, support›
2 (to proclaim) ‫أَعْلَنَ‬ ‹war, independence›
3 ‫صَرَّحَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹income, goods›"
declassify,"declassify  | BrE diːˈklasɪfʌɪ, AmE diˈklæsəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (declassifies, declassifying, declassified)
‫أَفْرَجَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫رَفَعَ السِرّيّةَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a document› ‫رَفَعَ السِرّيّةَ‬
(‫عن‬) ‹information›"
declension,"declension  | BrE dɪˈklɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈklɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إعْراب‬"
decline,"decline  | BrE dɪˈklʌɪn, AmE dəˈklaɪn |
A transitive verb
1 (formal) (to refuse) ‫رَفَضَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْض‬) ‹an offer, invitation›
2 (Linguistics) ‫صَرَّفَ‬ ‹a noun›
B intransitive verb
1 (to wane) «somebody's influence, empire, career» ‫تَرَدّى‬, ‫ضَعُفَ‬ (u;
‫ضَعْف‬)
2 (to fall) «sales, production, trade» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
▸ orders are declining
‫انْخَفَضَت الطَلَباتُ‬
3 «somebody's health, morale» ‫تَدَهْوَرَ‬, ‫تَراجَعَ‬
4 (formal) (to refuse) ‫رَفَضَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْض‬)
5 (Linguistics) «noun, pronoun» ‫صُرِّفَ‬
▸ how does this noun decline?
‫ما هي تَصْريفاتُ هذا الاسْمِ؟‬
C (declining) adjective
1 (becoming less important) ‹empire, influence› ‫مُتَرَدٍّ‬, ‫مُتَراجِع‬
2 (falling) ‹sales, rate› ‫آخِذ في الانْخِفاضِ‬
▸ declining oil production
‫إنْتاج البِتْرولِ الآخِذ في الانْخِفاضِ‬
D noun
1 (of a civilization, somebody's popularity) ‫تَرَدٍّ‬, ‫تَدَهْوُر‬, ‫تَراجُع‬
▸ the empire was in decline
‫كانَت الإمْبَراطوريّةُ آخِذةً في التَدَهْوُرِ‬
▸ there has been a decline in his support
‫كانَ هُناكَ تَراجُعٌ في تَأْييدِهِ‬
2 (in trade, demand) ‫انْخِفاض‬ (‫انْخِفاضات‬)
▸ a 5% decline in exports
‫‫‫انْخِفاض في الصادِراتِ بِنِسْبةِ ‫5%‬‬‬‬
▸ to go into decline
‫بَدَأَ في الانْخِفاضِ‬
3 (in health) ‫تَدَهْوُر‬"
decode,"decode  | BrE diːˈkəʊd, AmE diˈkoʊd |
transitive verb
‫فَكَّ رُموزَ الشِفْرةِ‬ ‹a message, signal›"
decolonize,"decolonize, decolonise (British)  | BrE diːˈkɒlənʌɪz, AmE diˈkɑləˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَنْهى الاسْتِعْمارَ‬ ‹a territory›"
decompose,"decompose  | BrE diːkəmˈpəʊz, AmE ˌdikəmˈpoʊz |
intransitive verb
«body» ‫تَحَلَّلَ‬; «matter» ‫فَسَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫فَساد‬)"
decompress,"decompress  | BrE ˌdiːkəmˈprɛs, AmE ˌdikəmˈprɛs |
transitive verb
‫فَكَّ الضَغْطَ‬ ‹a file, an archive›"
decontrol,"decontrol  | BrE ˌdiːk(ə)nˈtrəʊl, AmE ˌdikənˈtroʊl |
transitive verb
(present participle decontrolling, past tense, past participle decontrolled)
‫أَلْغى الرَقابةَ‬, ‫حَرَّرَ‬ ‹prices, a commodity, trade›"
decor,"decor  | BrE ˈdeɪkɔː, ˈdɛkɔː, AmE deɪˈkɔr |
noun
‫ديكور‬ (‫ديكورات‬), ‫زَخْرَفة‬"
decorate,"decorate  | BrE ˈdɛkəreɪt, AmE ˈdɛkəˌreɪt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫زَيَّنَ‬, ‫حَلّى‬ ‹a cake, tree›
2 (with paint) ‫صَبَغَ‬ (a-i-u; ‫صَبْغ‬) ‹a room, interior›
B intransitive verb
[‫صَبَغَ الجُدْرانَ \ عَلَّقَ وَرَقَ الجُدْرانِ‬]"
decoration,"decoration  | BrE dɛkəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛkəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (object) ‫زينة‬
2 (action) ‫تَزْيين‬, ‫زَخْرَفة‬
3 (Military) ‫وِسام‬ (‫أَوْسِمة‬), ‫نيشان‬ (‫نَياشينُ‬)"
decorative,"decorative  | BrE ˈdɛk(ə)rətɪv, AmE ˈdɛk(ə)rədɪv, ˈdɛkəˌreɪdɪv |
adjective
‹object, art› ‫زُخْرُفيّ‬, ‫تَزْيينيّ‬"
decorator,"decorator  | BrE ˈdɛkəreɪtə, AmE ˈdɛkəˌreɪdər |
noun
‫مُزَخْرِف‬, ‫عامِل ديكور‬"
decorous,"decorous  | BrE ˈdɛk(ə)rəs, AmE ˈdɛkərəs |
adjective
‹behaviour, manner› ‫لائِق‬"
decorum,"decorum  | BrE dɪˈkɔːrəm, AmE dəˈkɔrəm |
noun
‫لِياقة‬"
decoy,"decoy  | BrE ˈdiːkɔɪ, dɪˈkɔɪ, AmE ˈdiˌkɔɪ |
noun
‫طُعْم‬ (‫طُعوم‬)"
decrease,"decrease
A intransitive verb /BrE dɪˈkriːs, AmE dəˈkris/
«prices, temperatures» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬; «population» ‫تَناقَصَ‬
B transitive verb /BrE dɪˈkriːs, AmE dəˈkris/
‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹a risk, an amount›
C noun /BrE ˈdiːkriːs, AmE ˈdiˌkris, dəˈkris/
‫تَناقُص‬ (‫تَناقُصات‬), ‫انْخِفاض‬ (‫انْخِفاضات‬), ‫تَضاؤُل‬"
decreasing,"decreasing  | BrE dɪˈkriːsɪŋ, AmE dəˈkrisɪŋ |
adjective
‹number, rate› ‫مُتَضاءِل‬"
decree,"decree  | BrE dɪˈkriː, AmE dəˈkri |
A noun
1 (edict) ‫مَرْسوم‬ (‫مَراسيمُ‬)
2 (court judgment) ‫قَرار‬ (‫قَرارات‬)
B transitive verb
‫أَصْدَرَ مَرْسوماً‬ ‹a ban›"
decree absolute,"decree absolute
noun
[‫حُكْم نِهائيّ بالطَلاقِ (طِبْقاً للقانونِ البَريطانيِّ)‬]"
decree nisi,"decree nisi
noun
[‫حُكْم ابْتِدائيّ بالطَلاقِ (طِبْقاً للقانونِ البَريطانيِّ)‬]"
decrepit,"decrepit  | BrE dɪˈkrɛpɪt, AmE dəˈkrɛpət |
adjective
1 ‹furniture› ‫بالٍ‬, ‫رَثّ‬; ‹building› ‫مُتَداعٍ‬
2 ‹old person› ‫عاجِز‬ (‫عَجَزة‬)"
decriminalize,"decriminalize, decriminalise (British)  | BrE diːˈkrɪmɪn(ə)lʌɪz, AmE
diˈkrɪmənəlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫رَفَعَ الحَظْرَ عن‬ ‹drugs, prostitution›"
dedicate,"dedicate  | BrE ˈdɛdɪkeɪt, AmE ˈdɛdəˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫كَرَّسَ‬, ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹one's life, time›
▸ I dedicated ten years of my life to the project
‫كَرَّسْتُ عَشْرَ سَنَواتٍ من عُمْري للمَشْروعِ‬
2 ‫أَهْدى‬ ‹a book, composition›"
dedicated,"dedicated  | BrE ˈdɛdɪkeɪtɪd, AmE ˈdɛdəˌkeɪdəd |
adjective
1 ‹staff, fans› ‫مُلْتَزِم‬, ‫مُتَفانٍ‬
2 ‹server, telephone line› ‫مُخَصَّص‬"
dedication,"dedication  | BrE dɛdɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛdəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (devotion) ‫إخْلاص‬, ‫تَكْريس‬
2 (message) ‫إهْداء‬ (‫إهْداءات‬)"
deduce,"deduce  | BrE dɪˈdjuːs, AmE dəˈd(j)us |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَخْلَصَ‬, ‫اسْتَدَلَّ‬, ‫اسْتَنْبَطَ‬ ‹a conclusion, meaning›"
deduct,"deduct  | BrE dɪˈdʌkt, AmE dəˈdəkt |
transitive verb
‫خَصَمَ‬ (i; ‫خَصْم‬), ‫طَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَرْح‬), ‫اقْتَطَعَ‬ ‹tax, expenses›"
deduction,"deduction  | BrE dɪˈdʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈdəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (subtraction) ‫طَرْح‬; (amount) ‫مُسْتَقْطَع‬
2 (conclusion) ‫اسْتِنْتاج‬ (‫اسْتِنْتاجات‬), ‫اسْتِنْباط‬ (‫اسْتِنْباطات‬),
‫اسْتِدْلال‬ (‫اسْتِدْلالات‬)"
deed,"deed  | BrE diːd, AmE did |
noun
1 (action) ‫فِعْل‬ (‫أَفْعال‬)
2 (for property) ‫عَقْد‬ (‫عُقود‬)
IDIOM
in word and deed
‫قَوْلاً وَفِعْلاً‬"
deed poll,"deed poll
noun (pl deeds poll)
[‫وَثيقة قانونيّة تُسْتَخْدَمُ لِتَغْييرِ اسْمٍ‬]"
deem,"deem  | BrE diːm, AmE dim |
transitive verb (formal)
‫رَأى‬ (a; ‫رَأْي‬, ‫رُؤْية‬), ‫اعْتَبَرَ‬"
deep,"deep  | BrE diːp, AmE dip |
A adjective
1 (vertically) ‹hole, water, wound, snow› ‫عَميق‬
▸ how deep is the river/the water?
‫ما عُمْقُ النَهْرِ \ الماءِ؟‬
▸ the lake is 13 m deep
‫يَبْلُغُ عُمْقُ البُحَيْرةِ 13 م‬
▸ a hole 5 cm deep
‫ثُقْب بِعُمْقِ 5 سم‬
2 (horizontally) ‹cupboard, strip, band› ‫عَميق‬
▸ the shelf is 30 cm deep
‫يَبْلُغُ عُمْقُ الرَفِّ 30 سم‬
3 (with colours, hues) ‹blue, suntan› ‫داكِن‬, ‫قاتِم‬
▸ her deep green eyes
‫عَيْناها الخَضْراوانِ الداكِنَتانِ‬
4 (intense) ‹admiration, love, regret› ‫شَديد‬
▸ to be in deep trouble
‫كانَ في وَرْطةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ we heard a deep sigh
‫سَمِعْنا تَنَهُّداً عَميقاً‬
5 (profound) ‹coma, sleep› ‫عَميق‬
▸ she's in a deep coma
‫هي في غَيْبوبةٍ عَميقةٍ‬
6 (impenetrable) ‹jungle› ‫كَثيف‬; ‹darkness› ‫حالِك‬, ‫دامِس‬
▸ they live in deepest Wales
(humorous) ‫يَعيشونَ في مِنْطَقةٍ نائِيةٍ جِدًّا في ويلْز‬
7 (learned) ‹thinker› ‫مُتَعَمِّق‬; ‹meaning, discussion› ‫عَميق‬
▸ at a deeper level
‫على مُسْتَوًى أَعْمَقَ‬
8 (low) ‹note, voice› ‫عَميق‬
9 (absorbed)
▸ to be deep in thought/conversation
‫كانَ مُسْتَغْرِقاً في التَفْكيرِ \ الحَديثِ‬
▸ he was deep in his work
‫كانَ مُسْتَغْرِقاً في عَمَلِهِ‬
B noun
(literary) (sea)
▸ the deep
‫البَحْر‬
C adverb
1 (far down) ‹to dig, bury› ‫عَميقاً‬
▸ deep beneath the earth's surface
‫عَميقاً تحت سَطْحِ الأَرْضِ‬
▸ to dive deep
‫غاصَ في الأَعْماقِ‬
▸ to dig deeper into an affair
‫بَحَثَ مَسْأَلةً بِاسْتِفاضةٍ‬
▸ to sink deeper into debt
‫غَرِقَ في الدُيونِ أَكْثَرَ‬
2 (a long way in) ‹to venture, go› ‫عَميقاً‬
▸ they penetrated deep into enemy territory/the forest
‫تَوَغَّلوا عَميقاً داخِلَ أَراضي العَدوِّ \ الغابةِ‬
▸ to talk deep into the night
‫تَحَدَّثَ حتّى وَقْتٍ مُتَأَخِّرٍ من اللَيْلِ‬
3 (emotionally)
▸ deep down or inside
‫في الأَعْماقِ‬
▸ her faith/loyalty runs deep
‫يَجْري إيمانُها \ وَلاؤُها في أَعْماقِها‬"
deepen,"deepen  | BrE ˈdiːp(ə)n, AmE ˈdipən |
A transitive verb
1 (vertically) ‫عَمَّقَ‬ ‹a well, channel›
2 (horizontally) ‫وَسَّعَ‬ ‹a cupboard, shelf›
3 (to intensify) ‫عَمَّقَ‬, ‫زادَ‬ (i; ‫زِيادة‬; ‫من‬) ‹somebody's concern,
awareness, love›
▸ the news deepened their concern
‫زادَت الأَخْبارُ من قَلَقِهِمْ‬
▸ the visit deepened our understanding of the problem
‫عَمَّقَت الزِيارةُ فَهْمَنا للمُشْكِلةِ‬
4 (to make darker) ‫غَمَّقَ‬ ‹a colour, one's tan›
5 (to make lower) ‫عَمَّقَ‬ ‹one's voice, the pitch›
B intransitive verb
1 «water, river, snow» ‫عَمُقَ‬ (u; ‫عُمْق‬), ‫ازْدادَ عُمْقاً‬
2 (to intensify) «somebody's admiration, love, regret» ‫زادَ‬ (i; ‫زِيادة‬),
‫اشْتَدَّ‬
3 (to worsen) «crisis, rift, coma» ‫ازْدادَ سوءاً‬
▸ her coma is deepening
‫تَزْدادُ غَيْبوبَتُها سوءاً‬
▸ as the crisis deepens, you find out who your friends are
‫عِنْدَما تَزْدادُ الأَزْمةُ سوءاً، تَعْرِفُ مَنْ هُمْ أَصْدِقاؤُكَ‬
4 (to grow darker) «colour, hues» ‫أَصْبَحَ غامِقاً‬, ‫أَصْبَحَ داكِناً‬
5 (to grow lower) «voice, pitch» ‫عَمُقَ‬ (u; ‫عُمْق‬)
C (deepening) adjective
1 ‹water, river, snow› ‫مُتَزايِد العُمْقِ‬
2 (intensifying) ‹rift, crisis, mystery› ‫مُتَزايِد‬"
deep end,"deep end
noun
[‫أَعْمَق جُزْءٍ في المَسْبَحِ‬]
IDIOM
to be thrown in at the deep end
(informal) [‫وُضِعَ في مُواجَهةٍ صَعْبةٍ‬]"
deep-fat fryer,"deep-fat fryer  | BrE ˌdiːpfat ˈfrʌɪə |
noun
‫قَلّاية‬"
deep freeze,"deep freeze  | BrE ˌdiːp ˈfriːz, AmE ˈdip ˈˌfriz |
noun
‫فِريزِر‬, ‫مُجَمِّدة‬"
deep-fry,"deep-fry  | BrE ˌdiːpˈfrʌɪ, AmE ˈdip ˈˌfraɪ |
transitive verb (deep-fries, deep-frying, deep-fried)
‫قَلى قَلْياً عَميقاً‬ ‹French fries, vegetables›"
deeply,"deeply  | BrE ˈdiːpli, AmE ˈdipli |
adverb
1 ‹to breathe, sigh› ‫بِعُمْقٍ‬
2 ‹to think› ‫بِعُمْقٍ‬; ‹to care, feel› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬; ‹concerned, involved›
‫بِشِدّةٍ‬"
deep-rooted,"deep-rooted  | BrE ˌdiːpˈruːtɪd, AmE ˈdip ˈrudəd |
adjective
‹problem, fear› ‫مُتَأَصِّل‬, ‫راسِخ‬"
deep-sea,"deep-sea  | BrE ˌdiːpˈsiː |
adjective
‹fishing, diver› ‫في أَعْماقِ البَحْرِ‬"
deep-seated,"deep-seated  | BrE diːpˈsiːtɪd, AmE ˌdipˈsidəd |
adjective
▶ deep-rooted"
deep-set,"deep-set  | BrE ˌdiːpˈsɛt, AmE ˌdipˈsɛt |
adjective
‹eyes› ‫غائِر‬"
deep state,"deep state
noun
‫الدَوْلة العَميقة‬"
deep-vein thrombosis,"deep-vein thrombosis  | BrE ˌdiːpˌveɪn θrɒmˈbəʊsɪs, AmE ˌdipˌveɪn θrɑmˈboʊsəs
|
noun
‫تَجَلُّط وَريديّ عَميق‬"
deep web,"Deep Web
noun
‫الديب ويب‬, ‫الإنْتَرْنِت الخَفيّ‬, ‫الإنْتَرْنِت العَميق‬"
deer,"deer  | BrE dɪə, AmE dɪr |
noun (pl deer)
‫أَيِّل‬ (‫أَيائِلُ‬)"
de-escalate,"de-escalate  | BrE diːˈɛskəleɪt, AmE ˌdiˈɛskəleɪt |
transitive verb
‫خَفَّفَ‬, ‫نَزَعَ الفَتيلَ من‬ ‹tension, a situation›"
deface,"deface  | BrE dɪˈfeɪs, AmE dəˈfeɪs |
transitive verb
‫شَوَّهَ‬ ‹a wall, portrait, monument, a book›"
de facto,"de facto  | BrE deɪ ˈfaktəʊ, AmE ˌdeɪ ˈfæktoʊ |
adjective
‹ruler, government› ‫فِعْليّ‬"
defamation,"defamation  | BrE ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَشْهير‬, ‫تَجْريح‬, ‫افْتِراء‬"
defame,"defame  | BrE dɪˈfeɪm, AmE dəˈfeɪm |
transitive verb
‫شَهَّرَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫افْتَرى‬ (‫على‬) ‹a doctor, somebody's family›"
default,"default  | BrE dɪˈfɔːlt, AmE dəˈfɔlt |
A noun
1 (on a loan) ‫عَجْز عن السَدادِ‬
2 (Computing) ‫وَضْع افْتِراضيّ‬, ‫قيمة مَبْدَئيّة‬
3 (by default) ‫غِيابيًّا‬
▸ to win by default
‫فازَ غِيابيًّا‬
B intransitive verb
1 «borrowers» ‫قَصَّرَ‬
2 (Computing) (‫للوَضْعِ الافْتِراضيِّ‬) ‫عادَ‬"
default option,"default option, default setting
noun
‫خِيار افْتِراضيّ‬"
defeat,"defeat  | BrE dɪˈfiːt, AmE dəˈfit |
A transitive verb
1 (to beat) ‫هَزَمَ‬ (i; ‫هَزْم‬), ‫غَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫غَلَبة‬) ‹the enemy, a rival,
the government›
2 (to reject) ‫رَفَضَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْض‬) ‹a bill, proposal›
3 (to frustrate) ‫أَحْبَطَ‬, ‫أَفْشَلَ‬ ‹an attempt, a takeover›
▸ that defeats the whole purpose
‫لا يُحَقِّقُ ذلك الغَرَضَ المَقْصودَ‬
4 (to baffle) ‫حَيَّرَ‬, ‫أَرْبَكَ‬
▸ the third question defeated me
‫أَرْبَكَني السُؤالُ الثالِثُ‬
B noun
1 (in battles, elections, contests) ‫هَزيمة‬ (‫هَزائِمُ‬), ‫خَسارة‬
(‫خَسائِرُ‬)
▸ to suffer a defeat
‫عانى من هَزيمةٍ‬
▸ the finalist's 3–2 defeat by Italy
‫هَزيمة 3-2 في الدَوْرِ النِهائيِّ أمام إيطالِيا‬
▸ to admit defeat
‫أَقَرَّ بالهَزيمةِ‬
2 (of a proposal, bill) ‫رَفْض‬"
defeatist,"defeatist  | BrE dɪˈfiːtɪst, AmE dəˈfidəst |
A noun
‫مُنْبَطِح‬
B adjective
‹attitude, person› ‫انْهِزاميّ‬"
defect,"defect2  | BrE dɪˈfɛkt, AmE dəˈfɛkt |
intransitive verb
(one's country) ‫هَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫هُروب‬); (one's religion) ‫ارْتَدَّ‬ (‫عن‬);
(one's party) ‫انْشَقَّ‬ (‫عن‬); (one's cause) ‫خانَ‬ (u; ‫خِيانة‬, ‫خَوْن‬),
‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬)"
defection,"defection  | BrE dɪˈfɛkʃn, AmE dəˈfɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
(from one's country) ‫هُروب‬; (from one's party) ‫انْشِقاق‬"
defective,"defective  | BrE dɪˈfɛktɪv, AmE dəˈfɛktɪv |
adjective
‹product, part› ‫مَعْطوب‬, ‫مَعيب‬, ‫بِهِ عَيْبٌ‬; ‹workmanship› ‫ناقِص‬"
defector,"defector  | BrE dɪˈfɛktə, AmE dəˈfɛktər |
noun
(from one's country, party) ‫مُنْشَقّ‬; (one's cause) ‫خائِن‬ (‫خوّان‬);
(one's religion) ‫مُرْتَدّ‬"
defence,"defence (British), defense (US)  | BrE dɪˈfɛns, AmE dəˈfɛns, ˈdiˌfɛns |
A noun
1 (of a nation, principle) ‫دِفاع‬
▸ to put up a spirited defence
‫دافَعَ دِفاعاً مُسْتَميتاً‬
▸ to fight in the defence of freedom
‫‫حارَبَ دِفاعاً عن الحُرّيّةِ‬‬
2 (means of protection) ‫دِفاعات‬, ‫وَسائِل دِفاعٍ‬, ‫وَسائِل حِمايةٍ‬
▸ they had no defence against modern weapons
‫لم تَكُنْ لَدَيْهِمْ وَسائِلُ للحِمايةِ ضدّ الأَسْلِحةِ الحَديثةِ‬
3 (support) ‫دِفاع‬, ‫تَبْرير‬ (‫تَبْريرات‬)
▸ in my own defence I must say that …
‫دِفاعاً عن نَفْسي يَجِبُ أنْ أَقولَ إنّ …‬
▸ in defence of the right to strike
‫دِفاعاً عن حَقِّ الإضْرابِ‬
4 (in trials) ‫دِفاع‬
▸ the case for the defence
‫الدُفوع‬
▸ the defence
‫الدِفاع‬
5 (defending players) ‫لاعِبو دِفاعٍ‬, ‫دِفاع‬
▸ to play in (the) defence
‫لَعِبَ في الدِفاعِ‬
B (defences) plural noun
1 (in war) ‫دِفاعات‬, ‫وَسائِل دِفاعٍ‬
▸ air defences
‫دِفاعات جَوّيّة‬
2 (of organisms) ‫دِفاعات‬"
defence budget,"defence budget (British), defense budget (US)
noun
‫ميزانيّة دِفاعٍ‬"
defence cuts,"defence cuts (British), defense cuts (US)
noun
‫التَقْليص في ميزانيّةِ الدِفاعِ‬"
defence industry,"defence industry (British), defense industry (US)
noun
‫تَصْنيع حَرْبيّ‬, ‫تَصْنيع عَسْكَريّ‬"
defence lawyer,"defence lawyer (British), defense lawyer (US)
noun
‫مُحامي دِفاعٍ‬"
defenceless,"defenceless (British), defenseless (US)  | BrE dɪˈfɛnsləs, AmE dəˈfɛnsləs |
adjective
‹animal, child› ‫مَغْلوب على أَمْرِهِ‬"
defence witness,"defence witness (British), defense witness (US)
noun
‫شاهِد دِفاعٍ‬"
defend,"defend  | BrE dɪˈfɛnd, AmE dəˈfɛnd |
A transitive verb
1 (against attack) ‫دافَعَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a fort, city›
▸ to defend the rights of a minority
‫دافَعَ عن حُقوقِ أَقَلّيّةٍ‬
▸ to defend the right to freedom of worship
‫دافَعَ عن حَقِّ حُرّيّةِ العِبادةِ‬
2 (Law) ‫دافَعَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫تَوَلّى الدِفاعَ عن‬ ‹the accused, a client›
3 (to justify) ‫دافَعَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫بَرَّرَ‬ ‹somebody's actions, a decision›
4 «title-holder» ‫دافَعَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a title, record›
B intransitive verb
«team» ‫دافَعَ‬
C (to defend oneself) reflexive verb
‫دافَعَ عن نَفْسِهِ‬
D (defending) adjective
1 (Sport) ‹champion› ‫مُدافِع عن اللَقَبِ‬
2 (Law) ‹counsel› ‫دِفاعٍ‬"
defendant,"defendant  | BrE dɪˈfɛnd(ə)nt, AmE dəˈfɛndənt |
noun
‫مُدَّعًى عَلَيْهِ‬"
defender,"defender  | BrE dɪˈfɛndə, AmE dəˈfɛndər |
noun
1 (of policies, rights, etc) ‫مُدافِع‬, ‫حامٍ‬ (‫حُماة‬)
2 (in sport) ‫مُدافِع‬"
defensive,"defensive  | BrE dɪˈfɛnsɪv, AmE dəˈfɛnsɪv |
A adjective
‹walls, reaction› ‫دِفاعيّ‬
▸ to be defensive about something
‫اتَّخَذَ مَوْقِفاً دِفاعيًّا حول شَيْءٍ‬
B noun
▸ to put somebody/to be on the defensive
‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً في مَوْقِفٍ دِفاعيٍّ \ اتَّخَذَ وَضْعاً دِفاعيًّا‬"
defer,"defer  | BrE dɪˈfəː, AmE dəˈfər |
A transitive verb (present participle deferring, past tense, past participle
deferred)
‫أَجَّلَ‬ ‹a decision, payment›
B intransitive verb (present participle deferring, past tense, past participle
deferred)
(formal)
▸ to defer to somebody/somebody's judgement
‫انْصاعَ لِرَأْيِ شَخْصٍ‬"
deference,"deference  | BrE ˈdɛf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈdɛf(ə)rəns |
noun
‫احْتِرام‬, ‫مُراعاة‬"
deferential,"deferential  | BrE dɛfəˈrɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌdɛfəˈrɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective
‹attitude, tone› ‫مُجامِل‬, ‫مُراعٍ‬"
deferment,"deferment  | BrE dɪˈfəːm(ə)nt, AmE dəˈfərmənt | , deferral  | dɪˈfəːr(ə)l |
noun
1 (of a payment) ‫تَأْجيل‬; (of a decision) ‫تَعْليق‬, ‫تَأْجيل‬
2 (US) (of military service) ‫تَأْجيل‬"
defiance,"defiance  | BrE dɪˈfʌɪəns, AmE dəˈfaɪəns |
noun
‫تَحَدٍّ‬ (‫تَحَدِّيات‬)
▸ in defiance of the law/my wishes
‫تَحَدِّياً للقانونِ \ لِرَغْبَتي‬"
defiant,"defiant  | BrE dɪˈfʌɪənt, AmE dəˈfaɪənt |
adjective
‹child, protester, attitude, behaviour› ‫مُتَحَدٍّ‬ (‫مُتَحَدِّيونَ‬), ‫جَريء‬
(‫أَجْرِياءُ‬, ‫جُرَآءُ‬)"
defibrillator,"defibrillator  | BrE diːˈfɪbrɪleɪtə, AmE diˈfɪbrəˌleɪdər |
noun
‫جِهاز الصَدَماتِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ‬"
deficiency,"deficiency  | BrE dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi, AmE dəˈfɪʃənsi |
noun (pl deficiencies)
1 (of funds, vitamins) ‫نَقْص‬
2 (weakness) ‫عَيْب‬ (‫عُيوب‬)"
deficient,"deficient  | BrE dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt, AmE dəˈfɪʃənt |
adjective
1 ‹nutrient, rainfall› ‫ناقِص‬, ‫غَيْر كافٍ‬
▸ a diet deficient in protein
‫نِظام غِذائيّ مُنْخَفِض البْروتين‬
2 ‹service, system› ‫ضَعيف‬, ‫قاصِر‬, ‫ناقِص‬"
deficit,"deficit  | BrE ˈdɛfɪsɪt, AmE ˈdɛfəsət |
noun
‫عَجْز‬"
define,"define  | BrE dɪˈfʌɪn, AmE dəˈfaɪn |
transitive verb
1 (to give a definition of) ‫عَرَّفَ‬ ‹a word, phrase›
2 (to specify) ‫حَدَّدَ‬, ‫تَخَمَ‬ (i; ‫تَخْم‬) ‹a limit, duty›
3 (to characterize) ‫مَيَّزَ‬ ‹an identity, image›"
definite,"definite  | BrE ˈdɛfɪnət, AmE ˈdɛf(ə)nət |
adjective
(categorical) ‹answer, manner› ‫قاطِع‬, ‫مُؤَكَّد‬, ‫حاسِم‬; (final) ‹price,
date› ‫نِهائيّ‬; (clear) ‹advantage, possibility› ‫أَكيد‬"
definite article,"definite article
noun
‫أَداة تَعْريفٍ‬"
definitely,"definitely  | BrE ˈdɛfɪnətli, AmE ˈdɛf(ə)nətli |
adverb
1 (certainly) ‫قَطْعاً‬, ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬
▸ are you coming? — definitely!
‫هل أَنْتَ آتٍ؟ - قَطْعاً!‬
▸ he's definitely wrong
‫بالتَأْكيدِ هو مُخْطِئٌ‬
2 (definitively) ‹to answer, commit› ‫بِشَكْلٍ قَطْعيٍّ‬"
definition,"definition  | BrE dɛfɪˈnɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a word) ‫تَعْريف‬
2 (of the nature of something) ‫تَعْريف‬"
definitive,"definitive  | BrE dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv, AmE dəˈfɪnədɪv |
adjective
1 (conclusive) ‹answer, decision› ‫نِهائيّ‬
2 (authoritative) ‹study, biography› [‫أَفْضَل‬]"
deflate,"deflate  | BrE dɪˈfleɪt, AmE dəˈfleɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫فَرَّغَ من الهَواءِ‬ ‹a balloon, tyre›
2 ‫ثَبَّطَ‬, ‫قَوَّضَ‬ ‹somebody's confidence, hopes›"
deflation,"deflation  | BrE dɪˈfleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈfleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫انْكِماش‬"
deflationary,"deflationary  | BrE diːˈfleɪʃənri, AmE dəˈfleɪʃəˌnɛri |
adjective
‹policy, measure› ‫انْكِماشيّ‬"
deflect,"deflect  | BrE dɪˈflɛkt, AmE dəˈflɛkt |
transitive verb
‫حَرَّفَ‬ ‹a shot, missile› ; ‫صَدَّ‬ (u; ‫صَدّ‬, ‫صُدود‬) ‹criticism› ;
‫تَحاشى‬, ‫تَفادى‬ ‹attention›"
defoliant,"defoliant  | BrE diːˈfəʊlɪənt, AmE diˈfoʊliənt |
noun
[‫مادّة كيمْيائيّة لِتَجْريدِ الأَشْجارِ من الوَرَقِ‬]"
deforest,"deforest  | BrE diːˈfɒrɪst, AmE diˈfɔrɪst, diˈfɑrɪst |
transitive verb
‫أَزالَ الغاباتِ في‬, ‫أَزالَ الأَشْجار في‬ ‹an area, a region›"
deforestation,"deforestation  | BrE ˌdiːfɒrɪˈsteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE diˌfɔrəˈsteɪʃən, diˌfɑrəˈsteɪʃən
|
noun
‫إزالة الغاباتِ‬, ‫إزالة الأَشْجارِ‬"
deformation,"deformation  | BrE ˌdiːfɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdifɔrˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌdɛfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَشْويه‬ (‫تَشْويهات‬)"
deformed,"deformed  | BrE dɪˈfɔːmd, AmE dɪˈfɔrmd |
adjective
‹limb, spine› ‫مُشَوَّه‬"
deformity,"deformity  | BrE dɪˈfɔːmɪti, AmE dəˈfɔrmədi |
noun (pl deformities)
‫تَشَوُّه‬"
defragment,"defragment  | BrE ˌdiːfraɡˈmɛnt, AmE ˌdifræɡˈmɛnt |
transitive verb
‫أَلْغى التَجْزِئةَ‬ ‹a hard disk›"
defraud,"defraud  | BrE dɪˈfrɔːd, AmE dəˈfrɔd |
transitive verb
‫نَصَبَ‬ (u; ‫نَصْب‬; ‫على‬), ‫غَشَّ‬ (u; ‫غَشّ‬) ‹a bank, an investor›"
defray,"defray  | BrE dɪˈfreɪ, AmE dəˈfreɪ |
transitive verb (formal)
‫غَطّى‬, ‫سَدَّدَ‬ ‹costs, expenses›"
defrost,"defrost  | BrE diːˈfrɒst, AmE diˈfrɔst |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَذابَ‬ ‹a chicken, prawns›
2 ‫أَذابَ الثَلْجَ‬ ‹a refrigerator, freezer›
B intransitive verb
«refrigerators, frozen food» ‫ذابَ‬ (u; ‫ذَوَبان‬)"
defroster,"defroster  | BrE diːˈfrɒstə, AmE dəˈfrɔstər |
noun (US)
‫مُزيل صَقيعٍ‬"
deft,"deft  | BrE dɛft, AmE dɛft |
adjective (defter, deftest)
‹movement, pass› ‫ماهِر‬ (‫مَهَرة‬), ‫بارِع‬"
deftly,"deftly  | BrE ˈdɛftli, AmE ˈdɛftli |
adverb
‫بِبَراعةٍ‬"
defunct,"defunct  | BrE dɪˈfʌŋ(k)t, AmE dəˈfəŋkt |
adjective
‹theory› ‫بالٍ‬; ‹institution› [‫تَوَقَّفَ نَشاطُهُ‬]"
defuse,"defuse  | BrE diːˈfjuːz, AmE diˈfjuz |
transitive verb
1 ‫فَكَّكَ‬ ‹a device, bomb›
2 ‫نَزَعَ الفَتيلَ‬ ‹a situation, crisis›"
defy,"defy  | BrE dɪˈfʌɪ, AmE dəˈfaɪ |
transitive verb (defies, defying, defied)
1 (to disobey) ‫تَحَدّى‬, ‫ازْدَرى‬ ‹an order, the odds›
2 (to challenge) ‫فاقَ الحَدَّ‬ ‹belief›
▸ his actions defy explanation
‫يَصْعُبُ تَفْسيرُ تَصَرُّفاتِهِ‬"
degenerate,"degenerate
A adjective /BrE dɪˈdʒɛn(ə)rət, AmE dəˈdʒɛn(ə)rət/
‹society, life› ‫مُنْحَلّ‬, ‫مُنْحَطّ‬
B intransitive verb /BrE dɪˈdʒɛnəreɪt, AmE dəˈdʒɛnəˌreɪt/
«health, morals» ‫تَدَهْوَرَ‬; «discussions» ‫تَهاوى‬"
degeneration,"degeneration  | BrE dɪˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 ‫تَنَكُّس‬, ‫انْتِكاس‬
2 (of quality) ‫انْحِطاط‬, ‫تَدَهْوُر‬, ‫انْحِدار‬ (‫انْحِدارات‬)"
degenerative,"degenerative  | BrE dɪˈdʒɛn(ə)rətɪv, AmE dəˈdʒɛnərədɪv |
adjective
‹disease, process› [‫يُؤَدّي إلى الانْتِكاسِ‬]"
degradation,"degradation  | BrE ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛɡrəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫هَوان‬"
degrade,"degrade  | BrE dɪˈɡreɪd, AmE dəˈɡreɪd |
transitive verb
1 ‫حَطَّ من القَدْرِ‬, ‫أَهانَ‬, ‫أَذَلَّ‬ ‹a woman, human being›
2 ‫أَضَرَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a habitat, effectiveness›"
degrading,"degrading  | BrE dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ, AmE dəˈɡreɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹conditions, portrayal› ‫مُهين‬"
degree,"degree  | BrE dɪˈɡriː, AmE dəˈɡri |
noun
1 (in angles, navigation) ‫دَرَجة‬
▸ at an angle of 40 degrees
‫على زاوِيةٍ مِقْدارُها 40 دَرَجةً‬
▸ turn the lever 180 degrees
‫لُفَّ الذِراعَ 180 دَرَجةً‬
▸ at 20 degrees south of the equator
‫عند دائِرةِ عَرْضِ 20 دَرَجةً جَنوبَ خَطِّ الاسْتِواءِ‬
2 (in temperatures) ‫دَرَجة‬
▸ 20 degrees Celsius or centigrade
‫20 دَرَجةً مِئَويّةً‬
▸ it was 40 degrees in the shade
‫كانَتْ دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ 40 دَرَجةً في \ تحت الظِلِّ‬
▸ he had a temperature of 104 degrees
‫كانَتْ دَرَجةُ حَرارَتِهِ 104 دَرَجاتٍ (فَهْرِنْهايْتيّةٍ)‬
3 (qualification) ‫دَرَجة‬, ‫دَرَجة عِلْميّة‬, ‫شَهادة‬
▸ a first or bachelor's degree
‫(شَهادة) بَكالورِيوس‬
▸ to get a degree in Chemistry
‫حَصَلَ على بَكالورِيوس في الكيمِياءِ‬
▸ to study for a higher degree
‫دَرَسَ دِراساتٍ عُلْيا‬
4 (level) ‫دَرَجة‬, ‫مُسْتَوًى‬ (‫مُسْتَوَيات‬)
▸ an alarming degree of ignorance
‫دَرَجة مُقْلِقة من الجَهْلِ‬
▸ a high degree of readiness
‫دَرَجة عالِية من الاسْتِعْدادِ‬
▸ with varying degrees of success
‫بِدَرَجاتٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ من النَجاحِ‬
▸ to some degree
‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
▸ to a greater/lesser degree
‫بِدَرَجةٍ أَكْبَرَ \ أَقَلَّ‬
5 (in classifications)
▸ third degree burns
‫حُروق من الدَرَجةِ الثالِثةِ‬
▸ a charge of first degree murder
(US) ‫اتِّهام بِجَريمةِ قَتْلٍ من الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬"
dehydrated,"dehydrated  | BrE diːˈhʌɪdreɪtɪd, AmE diˈhaɪdreɪdəd |
adjective
1 (dried, powdered) ‹soup, vegetables› ‫مُجَفَّف‬
2 (lacking fluids) ‹infant, patient› [‫يُعاني من الجَفافِ‬]
▸ to become dehydrated
‫أَصْبَحَ يُعاني من الجَفافِ‬"
dehydration,"dehydration  | BrE ˌdiːhʌɪˈdreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdiˌhaɪˈdreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(‫فَقْد الجِسْمِ لِكَمّيّةٍ كَبيرةٍ من الماءِ‬) ‫جَفاف‬"
de-icer,"de-icer  | BrE diːˈʌɪsə, AmE ˌdiˈaɪsər |
noun
‫مُزيل الجَليدِ‬, ‫مُذيب الجَليدِ‬"
deign,"deign  | BrE deɪn, AmE deɪn |
transitive verb
(formal)
▸ to deign to do something
‫تَفَضَّلَ \ تَكَرَّمَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
deism,"deism  | BrE ˈdeɪɪz(ə)m, ˈdiːɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈdiˌɪzəm, ˈdeɪˌɪzəm |
noun
‫رُبوبيّة‬"
deity,"deity  | BrE ˈdeɪɪti, ˈdiːɪti, AmE ˈdiədi, ˈdeɪədi |
noun (pl deities)
‫إلَه‬ (‫آلِهة‬)"
dejected,"dejected  | BrE dɪˈdʒɛktɪd, AmE dəˈdʒɛktəd |
adjective
‹look, expression› ‫كَئيب‬"
de jure,"de jure  | BrE deɪ ˈjʊəreɪ, diː ˈdʒʊəri, AmE dɪ ˈdʒʊri, deɪ ˈdʒʊˌreɪ |
adjective
‹ruler, government› ‫شَرْعيّ‬, ‫قانونيّ‬"
delaware,"Delaware  | BrE ˈdɛləwɛː, AmE ˈdɛləwɛr |
proper noun
(‫وِلاية أَمْريكيّة‬) ‫ديلاوير‬"
delawarean,"Delawarean  | BrE ˌdɛləˈwɛːrɪən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من ديلاوير‬‬]
B adjective
[‫من ديلاوير‬‬]"
delay,"delay  | BrE dɪˈleɪ, AmE dəˈleɪ |
A transitive verb
1 (to put back) ‫أَجَّلَ‬ ‹a decision, publication›
▸ to delay doing something
‫أَجَّلَ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to cause to be late) ‫أَخَّرَ‬ ‹a train, somebody's arrival, somebody's
departure›
▸ the flights were delayed by 12 hours
‫تَأَخَّرَت الرِحْلاتُ الجَوّيّةُ 12 ساعةً‬
▸ the strike delayed publication by a week
‫أَدّى الإضْرابُ إلى تَأَخُّرِ النَشْرِ لِمُدّةِ أُسْبوعٍ‬
B (delaying) adjective
‹action, tactics› ‫مُؤَخِّر‬, ‫مُعَطِّل‬
▸ the strikers' delaying tactics were successful/unsuccessful
‫كانَتْ تَكْتيكاتُ التَأْخيرِ الّتي اتَّبَعَها المُضْرِبونَ ناجِحةً \ فاشِلةً‬
C noun
1 (to flights, trains) ‫تَأْخير‬, ‫تَأَخُّر‬
▸ delays are expected on all major roads leaving the city
‫التَأْخيراتُ مُتَوَقَّعةٌ على جَميعِ الطُرُقِ الرَئيسيّةِ المُؤَدِّيةِ إلى
خارِجِ المَدينةِ‬
2 (time lapse) ‫تَأَخُّر‬, ‫تَأْخير‬
▸ there will be a few minutes' delay
‫سَوْفَ يَكونُ هُناكَ تَأَخُّرٌ لِبِضْعِ دَقائِقَ‬
3 (slowness)
▸ without delay
‫دون إبْطاءٍ‬
▸ I hope we can start without delay
‫أَتَمَنّى أنْ نَسْتَطيعَ البَدْءَ دون تَأْخيرٍ‬"
delayed,"delayed  | BrE dɪˈleɪd, AmE dəˈleɪd |
adjective
‹reaction, action› ‫مُؤَخَّر‬, ‫مُؤَجَّل‬"
delayed-action,"delayed-action  | BrE dəˌleɪdˈakʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈleɪdˌækʃ(ə)n |
adjective
‹bomb› ‫مَوْقوت‬; ‹shutter release› [‫ذو خاصّيّةِ المُوَقِّتِ الذاتيِّ \
التَنازُليِّ‬]"
delectable,"delectable  | BrE dɪˈlɛktəb(ə)l, AmE dəˈlɛktəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹dish, food› ‫لَذيذ‬
▸ a delectable mixture of wine, fruit, and cream
‫خَليط لَذيذ من الخَمْرِ والفاكِهةِ والقِشْدةِ‬"
delegate,"delegate
A noun /BrE ˈdɛlɪɡət, AmE ˈdɛləɡət/
1 ‫مَنْدوب‬, ‫مُفَوَّض‬, ‫مُمَثِّل‬
2 (in US politics) ‫نائِب‬ (‫نُوّاب‬)
B transitive verb /BrE ˈdɛlɪɡeɪt, AmE ˈdɛləˌɡeɪt/
‫فَوَّضَ‬ ‹responsibility, a task›"
delegation,"delegation  | BrE dɛlɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛləˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (action of delegating) ‫تَفْويض‬
2 (deputation) ‫وَفْد‬ (‫وُفود‬), ‫بَعْثة‬ (‫بَعَثات‬)"
delete,"delete  | BrE dɪˈliːt, AmE dəˈlit |
transitive verb
1 (to cross out) ‫حَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫حَذْف‬), ‫شَطَبَ‬ (u; ‫شَطْب‬) ‹a word,
character›
2 (on a computer) ‫حَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫حَذْف‬) ‹a file, an email›"
deleterious,"deleterious  | BrE ˌdɛlɪˈtɪərɪəs, AmE ˌdɛləˈtɪriəs |
adjective
(formal) ‹effect, consequences› ‫مُؤْذٍ‬, ‫ضارّ‬"
deletion,"deletion  | BrE dɪˈliːʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈliʃən |
noun
(the act) ‫حَذْف‬, ‫شَطْب‬
▸ (the thing deleted) deletions
‫مَحْذوفات‬"
deliberate,"deliberate
A adjective /BrE dɪˈlɪb(ə)rət, AmE dəˈlɪb(ə)rət/
1 (intentional) ‹provocation, mistake› ‫مُتَعَمَّد‬, ‫عَمْديّ‬
2 (measured) ‹decision, approach› ‫مَدْروس‬
B intransitive verb /BrE dɪˈlɪbəreɪt, AmE dɪˈlɪbəˌreɪt/
(formal) «jurors, delegates» ‫تَداوَلَ‬, ‫تَشاوَرَ‬
C transitive verb /BrE dɪˈlɪbəreɪt, AmE dɪˈlɪbəˌreɪt/
(formal) ‫تَدارَسَ‬ ‹a bill, an amendment›"
deliberately,"deliberately  | BrE dɪˈlɪb(ə)rətli, AmE dəˈlɪb(ə)rətli |
adverb
1 (intentionally) ‹to do something, say something› ‫عَمْداً‬, ‫بِتَعَمُّدٍ‬
2 (unhurriedly) ‹to advance, walk› ‫بِتَأَنٍّ‬, ‫بِتَرَوٍّ‬"
deliberation,"deliberation  | BrE dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˌlɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (reflection) ‫تَفْكير مُتَأَنٍّ‬
2 (deliberations, n pl ) (discussion) ‫مُداوَلة‬, ‫مُشاوَرة‬"
delicacy,"delicacy  | BrE ˈdɛlɪkəsi, AmE ˈdɛləkəsi |
noun (pl delicacies)
1 uncountable (of porcelain, carving) ‫رِقّة‬; (of the situation) ‫هَشاشة‬;
(tact) ‫كِياسة‬
2 (item of food) ‫من أَطايِبِ الطَعامِ‬
▸ a local delicacy
‫من أَطايِبِ الطَعامِ المَحَلّيِّ‬"
delicate,"delicate  | BrE ˈdɛlɪkət, AmE ˈdɛlɪkət |
adjective
1 (fine, intricate) ‹lace, features› ‫رَقيق‬, ‫ناعِم‬
2 (fragile, needing care) ‹china› ‫رَقيق‬, ‫هَشّ‬; ‹health› ‫سَقيم‬
3 (needing skill, tact) ‹situation, subject› ‫دَقيق‬
4 (subtle) ‹shade› ‫ناعِم‬; ‹taste› ‫رَفيع‬"
delicately,"delicately  | BrE ˈdɛlɪkətli, AmE ˈdɛlɪkətli |
adverb
1 (intricately) ‹carved, painted› ‫بِدِقّةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ دَقيقٍ‬
2 (subtly) ‹scented, flavoured› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَمَيِّزٍ‬
3 (sensitively) ‹to handle› ‫بِرِفْقٍ‬; ‹to phrase› ‫بِعِنايةٍ‬"
delicatessen,"delicatessen  | BrE ˌdɛlɪkəˈtɛs(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛləkəˈtɛs(ə)n |
noun
[‫مَحَلّ يَبيعُ أَطْعِمةً فاخِرةً‬]"
delicious,"delicious  | BrE dɪˈlɪʃəs, AmE dəˈlɪʃəs |
adjective
‹meal, flavour› ‫لَذيذ‬, ‫شَهيّ‬"
delight,"delight  | BrE dɪˈlʌɪt, AmE dəˈlaɪt |
A transitive verb
‫أَبْهَجَ‬, ‫أَسَرَّ‬ ‹audiences, fans›
B intransitive verb
▸ to delight in (doing) something
‫اسْتَمْتَعَ ب (فِعْلِ) شَيْءٍ‬
C noun
1 (joy) ‫بَهْجة‬, ‫سُرور شَديد‬
▸ to take delight in doing something
‫اسْتَمْتَعَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (source of joy) ‫مَبْهَجة‬ (dipt; ‫مَباهِجُ‬)"
delighted,"delighted  | BrE dɪˈlʌɪtɪd, AmE dəˈlaɪdəd |
adjective
‹smile› ‫بَهْجةٍ‬; ‹parents, customers› ‫مُبْتَهِج‬, ‫مَسْرور جِدًّا‬
▸ Tom was delighted to see them
‫كانَ توم مُبْتَهِجاً لِرُؤْيَتِهِمْ‬
▸ we're delighted with the results
‫نَحْنُ مَسْرورونَ جِدًّا بالنَتائِجِ‬"
delightful,"delightful  | BrE dɪˈlʌɪtfʊl, dɪˈlʌɪtf(ə)l, AmE dəˈlaɪtfəl |
adjective
‹surprise› ‫سارّ‬; ‹person, place› ‫ساحِر‬; ‹evening› ‫بَهيج‬"
delineate,"delineate  | BrE dɪˈlɪnɪeɪt, AmE dəˈlɪniˌeɪt |
transitive verb (formal)
1 (to describe) ‫وَصَفَ بِدِقّةٍ‬, ‫صَوَّرَ بِدِقّةٍ‬ ‹somebody's role, a
character›
2 (to indicate) ‫حَدَّدَ‬ ‹a boundary, an area›"
delinquency,"delinquency  | BrE dɪˈlɪŋkw(ə)nsi, AmE dəˈlɪŋkwənsi |
noun
(‫يَرْتَكِبُها القاصِرونَ \ الأَحْداثُ‬) ‫جُنْحة‬"
delinquent,"delinquent  | BrE dɪˈlɪŋkw(ə)nt, AmE dəˈlɪŋkwənt |
A adjective
‹behaviour, act› ‫جانِح‬
B noun
‫جانِح‬"
delirious,"delirious  | BrE dɪˈlɪrɪəs, AmE dəˈlɪriəs |
adjective
1 (semi-conscious) ‹condition› ‫هَذَيانٍ‬; ‹patient› ‫مُصاب بِهَذَيانٍ‬
2 (very happy) ‹excitement, fan› ‫هيسْتيريّ‬"
delirium,"delirium  | BrE dɪˈlɪrɪəm, AmE dəˈlɪriəm |
noun
(confusion) ‫هَذَيان‬; (excitement, joy) ‫هيسْتيرِيا‬"
delirium tremens,"delirium tremens
noun
‫هَذَيان ارْتِعاشيّ‬"
deliver,"deliver  | BrE dɪˈlɪvə, AmE dəˈlɪvər |
A transitive verb
1 (to an address) ‫وَصَّلَ‬ ‹the goods, milk, mail›
2 «midwife» ‫ساعَدَ في عَمَليّةِ الوِلادةِ‬ ‹a baby›
3 (formal) (to give) ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹a speech, lecture›
4 (formal) (to hand down) ‫نَطَقَ‬ (u; ‫نُطْق‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a verdict›
B intransitive verb
«tradesmen, couriers» ‫قَدَّمَ خِدْمةَ التَوْصيلِ‬
IDIOM
to deliver the goods
(informal) ‫أَوْفى بِالْتِزاماتِهِ‬"
delivery,"delivery  | BrE dɪˈlɪv(ə)ri, AmE dəˈlɪv(ə)ri |
noun (pl deliveries)
1 (of goods, milk, mail) ‫تَسْليم‬, ‫تَوْصيل‬
▸ there is no delivery on Sundays
‫لا توجَدُ خَدَماتُ تَوْصيلٍ أَيّامَ الأَحَدِ‬
2 (item delivered) ‫طَرْد‬ (‫طُرود‬)
3 (of a baby) ‫وِلادة‬, ‫إنْجاب‬
4 (way of speaking) ‫إلْقاء‬"
delivery man,"delivery man
noun
‫رَجُل تَوْصيلٍ‬, ‫مُوَصِّل طَلَباتٍ‬"
delivery service,"delivery service
noun
‫خِدْمة تَوْصيلٍ‬"
delivery truck,"delivery truck, delivery van (British)
noun
‫شاحِنة نَقْلٍ‬"
delta,"delta  | BrE ˈdɛltə, AmE ˈdɛltə |
noun
1 (Greek letter) [‫الحَرْف الرابِع من الأَبْجَديّةِ اليونانيّةِ‬]
2 (of a river) ‫دِلْتا‬
▸ the Nile delta
‫دِلْتا النيل‬"
delude,"delude  | BrE dɪˈl(j)uːd, AmE dəˈlud |
transitive verb
‫ضَلَّلَ‬, ‫خَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَدْع‬, ‫خُدْعة‬, ‫خَديعة‬) ‹the public, followers›"
deluge,"deluge  | BrE ˈdɛljuːdʒ, AmE ˈdɛlju(d)ʒ |
noun
1 (downpour) ‫مَطَر غَزير‬
2 (flood) ‫طوفان‬
3 (of calls, complaints) ‫كَمّ كَبير‬"
delusion,"delusion  | BrE dɪˈluːʒ(ə)n, AmE dəˈluʒən |
noun
1 (Psychology) (mistaken belief) ‫انْخِداع‬
2 (vain hope) ‫تَوَهُّم‬"
deluxe,"deluxe  | BrE dɪˈlʌks, dɪˈlʊks, AmE dəˈləks |
adjective
‹edition, room› ‫فاخِر‬"
delve,"delve  | BrE dɛlv, AmE dɛlv |
intransitive verb
▸ to delve into a subject
‫تَقَصّى في مَوْضوعٍ‬
▸ to delve into the past
‫نَبَشَ \ نَقَّبَ في الماضي‬"
demagogue,"demagogue  | BrE ˈdɛməɡɒɡ, AmE ˈdɛməˌɡɑɡ |
noun
‫ديماغوجيّ‬"
demand,"demand  | BrE dɪˈmɑːnd, AmE dəˈmænd |
A noun
1 (insistent request) ‫طَلَب‬ (‫طَلَبات‬), ‫مَطْلَب‬ (‫مَطالِبُ‬)
▸ payable on demand
‫مُسْتَحَقّ الدَفْعِ عند الطَلَبِ‬
2 uncountable (in business) ‫طَلَب‬
▸ to be in demand
‫كانَ مَطْلوباً‬
3 (demands, n pl ) (pressure) ‫مُتَطَلَّبات‬
▸ the demands of the job have made him ill
‫أَمْرَضَتْهُ أَعْباءُ العَمَلِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to request) ‫طالَبَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a ransom, an inquiry›
2 (to require) ‫تَطَلَّبَ‬, ‫اقْتَضى‬ ‹skill, patience›"
demanding,"demanding  | BrE dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ, AmE dəˈmændɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹job, task› ‫مُرْهِق‬
2 ‹person› ‫صَعْب الإرْضاءِ‬"
demarcation,"demarcation  | BrE diːmɑːˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdimɑrˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حَدّ فاصِل‬, ‫خَطّ فاصِل‬"
demarcation line,"demarcation line
noun
‫خَطّ حُدودٍ‬"
demean,"demean  | BrE dɪˈmiːn, AmE dəˈmin |
transitive verb
‫حَطَّ من القَدْرِ‬, ‫قَلَّلَ من الشَأْنِ‬ ‹somebody's work, status›
▸ to demean oneself
‫حَطَّ من قَدْرِ نَفْسِهِ‬"
demeaning,"demeaning  | BrE dɪˈmiːnɪŋ, AmE dɪˈminɪŋ |
adjective
‹stereotype, comment› ‫مُهين‬, ‫مُذِلّ‬"
demeanour,"demeanour (British), demeanor (US)  | BrE dɪˈmiːnə, AmE dəˈminər |
noun
‫سُلوك‬, ‫تَصَرُّف‬"
demented,"demented  | BrE dɪˈmɛntɪd, AmE dəˈmɛn(t)əd |
adjective
1 (with worry, anger) ‹child› ‫مُخَبَّل‬
▸ demented with worry, she roamed the town looking for her lost child
‫أَفْقَدَها القَلَقُ صَوابَها، فَجابَت المَدينةَ بَحْثاً عن ابْنِها
المَفْقودِ‬
2 (suffering from dementia) ‹patient, relative› ‫خَرِف‬"
dementia,"dementia  | BrE dɪˈmɛnʃə, AmE dəˈmɛn(t)ʃ(i)ə |
noun
‫خَرَف‬"
demerara sugar,"demerara sugar, demerara  | BrE dɛməˌrɛːrə ˈʃʊɡə |
noun
(‫سُكَّر بُنّيّ طَبيعيّ‬) ‫سُكَّر ديميرارا‬"
demerit,"demerit  | BrE diːˈmɛrɪt, AmE diˈmɛrət |
noun
1 (disadvantage) ‫عَيْب‬ (‫عُيوب‬), ‫مَساءة‬ (‫مَساوِئُ‬)
2 (US) (for wrongdoing) (‫تُمْنَحُ بِسَبَبِ إساءةِ التَصَرُّفِ \ مُخالَفةِ
القَوانينِ‬) ‫عَلامة سَيِّئة‬"
demilitarize,"demilitarize, demilitarise (British)  | BrE diːˈmɪlɪt(ə)rʌɪz, AmE
diˈmɪlədəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫جَرَّدَ من السِلاحِ‬ ‹an area, country›
▸ a demilitarized zone
‫مِنْطَقة مُجَرَّدة من \ مَنْزوعة السِلاحِ‬"
demise,"demise  | BrE dɪˈmʌɪz, AmE dəˈmaɪz | (formal)
noun
1 (of a system, an institution) ‫فَشَل‬, ‫زَوال‬
2 (death) ‫وَفاة‬ (‫وَفَيات‬)"
demist,"demist  | BrE diːˈmɪst, AmE ˌdiˈmɪst |
transitive verb
(British) ‫أَزالَ الصَقيعَ من‬ ‹a rear window, windscreen›"
demister,"demister  | BrE diːˈmɪstə, AmE ˌdiˈmɪstər |
noun (British)
‫مُزيل صَقيعٍ‬"
demo,"demo  | BrE ˈdɛməʊ, AmE ˈdɛmoʊ |
noun (informal)
1 (protest) ‫مُظاهَرة‬
2 (of music, software) ‫عَرْض تَقْديميّ‬"
demobilize,"demobilize, demobilise (British)  | BrE diːˈməʊbɪlʌɪz, AmE diˈmoʊbəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫سَرَّحَ‬ ‹a serviceman, the reserves›"
democracy,"democracy  | BrE dɪˈmɒkrəsi, AmE dəˈmɑkrəsi |
noun (pl democracies)
‫ديموقْراطيّة‬"
democrat,"democrat  | BrE ˈdɛməkrat, AmE ˈdɛməˌkræt |
noun
1 (supporter of democracy) ‫ديموقْراطيّ‬
2 (Democrat) (in US politics) (‫عُضْو في الحِزْبِ الديموقْراطيِّ
الأَمْريكيِّ‬) ‫ديموقْراطيّ‬"
democratic,"democratic  | BrE dɛməˈkratɪk, AmE ˌdɛməˈkrædɪk |
adjective
‹election, system› ‫ديموقْراطيّ‬
▸ a democratic country/government
‫بَلَد ديموقْراطيّ \ حُكومة ديموقْراطيّة‬"
democratic party,"Democratic Party
noun
(in US politics) (‫الأَمْريكيّ‬) ‫الحِزْب الديموقْراطيّ‬"
demographic,"demographic  | BrE ˌdɛməˈɡrafɪk, AmE ˌdɛməˈɡræfɪk |
adjective
‹change, study› ‫ديموغْرافيّ‬"
demography,"demography  | BrE dɪˈmɒɡrəfi, AmE dəˈmɑɡrəfi |
noun
‫ديموغْرافِيا‬, ‫عِلْم السُكّانِ‬"
demolish,"demolish  | BrE dɪˈmɒlɪʃ, AmE dəˈmɑlɪʃ |
transitive verb
1 ‫دَمَّرَ‬, ‫هَدَّمَ‬ ‹a building, house›
2 ‫دَحَضَ‬ (a; ‫دَحْض‬, ‫دُحوض‬) ‹an argument, a myth›"
demolition,"demolition  | BrE dɛməˈlɪʃn, AmE ˌdɛməˈlɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَدْمير‬, ‫هَدْم‬"
demon,"demon  | BrE ˈdiːmən, AmE ˈdimən |
noun
‫شَيْطان‬ (‫شَياطينُ‬)"
demonstrate,"demonstrate  | BrE ˈdɛmənstreɪt, AmE ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫بَرْهَنَ‬ (i; ‫بَرْهَنة‬) ‹a theory, fact›
2 ‫أَظْهَرَ‬ ‹an ability, a skill›
3 ‫شَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫شَرْح‬), ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹a machine, product›
B intransitive verb
«workers, students» ‫تَظاهَرَ‬"
demonstration,"demonstration  | BrE dɛmənˈstreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛmənˈstreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (march) ‫مُظاهَرة‬, ‫مَسيرة‬
2 (of feelings, quality) ‫إظْهار‬
3 (of a theory) ‫بَرْهَنة‬, ‫إثْبات‬ (‫إثْباتات‬)
4 (of a machine) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)"
demonstrative,"demonstrative  | BrE dɪˈmɒnstrətɪv, AmE dəˈmɑnstrədɪv |
adjective
‹person, gesture› ‫مُعَبِّر‬"
demonstrator,"demonstrator  | BrE ˈdɛmənstreɪtə, AmE ˈdɛmənˌstreɪdər |
noun
1 (in protest) ‫مُتَظاهِر‬
2 (of equipment, a skill) ‫عارِض‬"
demoralize,"demoralize, demoralise (British)  | BrE dɪˈmɒrəlʌɪz, AmE dəˈmɔrəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫ثَبَّطَ العَزيمةَ‬, ‫ثَبَّطَ الهِمّةَ‬, ‫أَضْعَفَ الروحَ المَعْنَويّةَ‬
‹troops, staff›"
demoralizing,"demoralizing, demoralising (British)  | BrE dɪˈmɒrəlʌɪzɪŋ, AmE dəˈmɔrəˌlaɪzɪŋ,
diˈmɔrəˌlaɪzɪŋ |
adjective
‹effect, defeat› ‫مُثَبِّط‬, ‫يُضْعِفُ الروحَ المَعْنَويّةَ‬"
demote,"demote  | BrE diːˈməʊt, AmE diˈmoʊt |
transitive verb
‫أَنْزَلَ الرُتْبةَ‬, ‫أَنْزَلَ الدَرَجةَ‬ ‹an employee, a sergeant›"
demotion,"demotion  | BrE diːˈməʊʃn, AmE diˈmoʊʃ(ə)n |
noun
(of a person) [‫تَجْريد \ إنْزال من رُتْبةٍ‬]; (of a football team) ‫إنْزال
إلى قِسْمٍ أَدْنى‬
▸ he has been threatened with demotion
‫هُدِّدَ بالتَجْريدِ من رُتْبَتِهِ‬"
demur,"demur  | BrE dɪˈməː, AmE dəˈmər |
A intransitive verb (present participle demurring, past tense, past participle
demurred) (formal)
‫احْتَجَّ‬, ‫اعْتَرَضَ‬
B noun (formal)
‫احْتِجاج‬ (‫احْتِجاجات‬), ‫اعْتِراض‬ (‫اعْتِراضات‬)
▸ to do something without demur
‫قامَ بِشَيْءٍ دون اعْتِراضٍ‬"
demure,"demure  | BrE dɪˈmjʊə, dɪˈmjɔː, AmE dəˈmjʊr |
adjective
‹smile, young lady› ‫مُحْتَشِم‬"
demurrage,"demurrage  | BrE dɪˈmʌrɪdʒ, AmE dəˈmərɪdʒ |
noun
(delay) [‫تَأَخُّر \ تَقاعُس عن الشَحْنِ أو التَفْريغِ‬]; (financial
compensation) [‫غَرامة تَأْخيرٍ \ تَقاعُسٍ عن الشَحْنِ أو التَفْريغِ‬]"
den,"den  | BrE dɛn, AmE dɛn |
noun
1 (of a lion) ‫عَرين‬ (‫عُرُن‬); (of a fox) ‫جُحْر‬ (‫جُحور‬)
2 (haunt) ‫وَكْر‬ (‫أَوْكار‬, ‫وُكور‬)
3 (room) ‫خَلْوة‬"
denationalize,"denationalize, denationalise (British)  | BrE diːˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)lʌɪz, AmE
diˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)lˌaɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَلْغى التَأْميمَ‬, ‫خَصْخَصَ‬ (i; ‫خَصْخَصة‬) ‹a public utility, an
industry›
▸ the government has plans to denationalize the railways
‫تُخَطِّطُ الحُكومةُ لِخَصْخَصةِ السِكَكِ الحَديديّةِ‬"
denial,"denial  | BrE dɪˈnʌɪ(ə)l, AmE dəˈnaɪəl |
noun
1 (of an accusation, a rumour) ‫إنْكار‬
2 (of a request, claim) ‫رَفْض‬; (of somebody's rights, freedom) ‫إنْكار‬"
denier,"denier  | BrE ˈdɛnɪə, AmE ˈdɛnjər |
noun
[‫وَحْدة وَزْنٍ لِتَعْيينِ نَفاسةِ الحَريرِ أو النَيْلون‬]"
denigrate,"denigrate  | BrE ˈdɛnɪɡreɪt, AmE ˈdɛnəˌɡreɪt |
transitive verb
‫انْتَقَصَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹somebody's efforts, achievements› ; ‫حَطَّ من القَدْرِ‬,
‫انْتَقَصَ من القَدْرِ‬ ‹a person›"
denim,"denim  | BrE ˈdɛnɪm, AmE ˈdɛnəm |
A noun
(‫قُماش قُطْنيّ مَتين‬) ‫دِنيم‬
B adjective
‹jacket, jeans› ‫مَصْنوع من الدِنيم‬"
denmark,"Denmark  | BrE ˈdɛnmɑːk, AmE ˈdɛnmɑrk |
proper noun
‫الدانْمارْك‬ (f)"
denomination,"denomination  | BrE dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˌnɑməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (Christianity) ‫طائِفة‬ (‫طَوائِفُ‬)
2 (Finance) ‫قيمة اسْميّة‬"
denominator,"denominator  | BrE dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə, AmE dəˈnɑməˌneɪdər |
noun
‫مَقام‬ (‫مَقامات‬)
▸ the lowest common denominator
‫المَقام المُشْتَرَك الأَصْغَر‬"
denote,"denote  | BrE dɪˈnəʊt, AmE dəˈnoʊt |
transitive verb
‫دَلَّ‬ (u; ‫دَلالة‬; ‫على‬), ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a location, meaning›"
denouement,"denouement  | BrE deɪˈnuːmɒ̃, AmE ˌdeɪnuˈmɑ̃ |
noun
(‫في مَسْرَحيّةٍ \ فيلْمٍ \ قِصّةٍ‬) ‫حَلّ العُقْدةِ‬"
denounce,"denounce  | BrE dɪˈnaʊns, AmE dəˈnaʊns |
transitive verb
1 (to inform against) ‫بَلَّغَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a wrongdoer›
▸ to denounce somebody to somebody
‫بَلَّغَ عن شَخْصٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (to condemn) ‫أَدانَ‬ ‹a government› ; ‫شَجَبَ‬ (u; ‫شَجْب‬), ‫اسْتَنْكَرَ‬
‹an attack›"
dense,"dense  | BrE dɛns, AmE dɛns |
adjective (denser, densest)
1 (closely spaced) ‹forest, vegetation› ‫كَثيف‬
▸ the population is most dense on the coast
‫تَبْلُغُ الكَثافةُ السُكّانيّةُ أَعْلاها في الساحِلِ‬
2 (thick) ‹fog, cloud› ‫كَثيف‬
3 (stupid) ‫غَبيّ‬ (‫أَغْبِياءُ‬), ‫أَبْلَه‬ (dipt)
4 (Physics) ‹substance, rock› ‫كَثيف‬"
densely,"densely  | BrE ˈdɛnsli, AmE ˈdɛnsli |
adverb
‹populated, forested, packed› ‫بِكَثافةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ كَثيفٍ‬"
density,"density  | BrE ˈdɛnsɪti, AmE ˈdɛnsədi |
noun (pl densities)
1 (of population, traffic, fog) ‫كَثافة‬
2 (of solids, gases) ‫كَثافة‬"
dent,"dent  | BrE dɛnt, AmE dɛnt |
A noun
(in metal) ‫بَعْج‬; (in wood) ‫نُقْرة‬ (‫نُقَر‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫بَعَجَ‬ (a; ‫بَعْج‬) ‹a car, surface›
2 ‫قَلَّلَ‬, ‫زَعْزَعَ‬ (i; ‫زَعْزَعة‬) ‹somebody's confidence, pride› ;
‫أَثَّرَ سَلْباً على‬ ‹somebody's reputation›"
dental,"dental  | BrE ˈdɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˈdɛn(t)l |
adjective
1 ‹hygiene, decay› ‫الأَسْنانِ‬
2 ‹school, student› ‫طِبِّ الأَسْنانِ‬"
dental floss,"dental floss
noun
‫خَيْط الأَسْنانِ‬"
dental hygienist,"dental hygienist
noun
‫اخْتِصاصيّ صِحّةِ الأَسْنانِ‬"
dental nurse,"dental nurse
noun
‫مُمَرِّض طَبيبِ الأَسْنانِ‬"
dental surgeon,"dental surgeon
noun
‫جَرّاح الأَسْنانِ‬"
dental surgery,"dental surgery
noun (British)
1 (place) ‫عِيادة طَبيبِ الأَسْنانِ‬
2 (activity) ‫جِراحة الأَسْنانِ‬"
dentist,"dentist  | BrE ˈdɛntɪst, AmE ˈdɛn(t)əst |
noun
‫طَبيب الأَسْنانِ‬"
dentistry,"dentistry  | BrE ˈdɛntɪstri, AmE ˈdɛn(t)əstri |
noun
‫طِبّ الأَسْنانِ‬"
dentist's office,"dentist's office
noun
(US) ‫عِيادة طَبيبِ الأَسْنانِ‬"
dentures,"dentures  | BrE ˈdɛntʃəz |
plural noun
‫طَقْم أَسْنانٍ‬"
deny,"deny  | BrE dɪˈnʌɪ, AmE dəˈnaɪ |
transitive verb (denies, denying, denied)
1 ‫أَنْكَرَ‬ ‹a charge, an allegation, a rumour›
▸ she denied having seen him
‫أَنْكَرَتْ أَنَّها رَأَتْهُ‬
2 ‫رَفَضَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْض‬) ‹a request› ; ‫أَنْكَرَ‬ ‹right›
▸ to deny somebody something
‫رَفَضَ أنْ يَمْنَحَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬"
deodorant,"deodorant  | BrE dɪˈəʊd(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE diˈoʊdərənt |
noun
‫مُزيل عَرَقٍ‬, ‫مُزيل رَوائِحَ‬"
depart,"depart  | BrE dɪˈpɑːt, AmE dəˈpɑrt |
intransitive verb
1 (to leave) «guests, flight» ‫غادَرَ‬
2 (to deviate)
▸ to depart from the truth/script
‫حادَ عن الحَقيقةِ \ النَصِّ‬"
department,"department  | BrE dɪˈpɑːtm(ə)nt, AmE dəˈpɑrtmənt |
noun
1 (of a company, university) ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬)
2 (of a store) ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬)
3 (of government) ‫إدارة‬, ‫مَصْلَحة‬ (‫مَصالِحُ‬)"
departmental,"departmental  | BrE diːpɑːtˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE diˌpɑrtˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹budget, head› ‫قِسْمٍ‬, ‫مَصْلَحةٍ‬"
department store,"department store
noun
[‫مَتْجَر كَبير مُتَعَدِّد الأَقْسامِ‬]"
departure,"departure  | BrE dɪˈpɑːtʃə, AmE dəˈpɑrtʃər |
noun
1 (of a person, train) ‫مُغادَرة‬, ‫انْطِلاق‬
2 (from the rules, a tradition) ‫انْحِراف‬ (‫انْحِرافات‬)"
departure gate,"departure gate
noun
‫بَوّابة مُغادَرةٍ‬"
departure lounge,"departure lounge
noun
‫صالة مُغادَرةٍ‬"
departures board,"departures board
noun
‫لَوْحة الرِحْلاتِ المُغادِرةِ‬"
departure time,"departure time
noun
‫وَقْت مُغادَرةٍ‬"
depend,"depend  | BrE dɪˈpɛnd, AmE dəˈpɛnd |
intransitive verb
▸ that depends or it all depends
‫يَتَوَقَّفُ ذلك على أُمورٍ أُخْرى‬
PHRASAL VERB
depend on :
[depend on [somebody/something]]
(to be determined by) «success, survival» ‫تَوَقَّفَ \ اعْتَمَدَ على [شَخْصٍ \
شَيْءٍ]‬;
(to rely on) «families, colleagues» ‫اتَّكَلَ \ اعْتَمَدَ على [شَخْصٍ \
شَيْءٍ]‬"
dependable,"dependable  | BrE dɪˈpɛndəb(ə)l, AmE dəˈpɛndəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹source, worker› ‫مَوْثوق بِهِ‬"
dependence,"dependence  | BrE dɪˈpɛnd(ə)ns, AmE dəˈpɛndəns |
noun
‫تَبَعيّة‬, ‫اعْتِماد‬, ‫اتِّكال‬
▸ our dependence on oil
‫اعْتِمادُنا على النَفْطِ‬
▸ emotional dependence
‫تَبَعيّة عاطِفيّة‬"
dependency,"dependency  | BrE dɪˈpɛnd(ə)nsi, AmE dəˈpɛndənsi |
noun (pl dependencies)
1 uncountable (reliance) ‫إدْمان‬
▸ alcohol/drug dependency
‫إدْمان الكُحولِ \ المُخَدِّراتِ‬
2 (territory) ‫تَبَعيّة‬
▸ Christmas Island is an Australian dependency
‫جَزيرةُ كْريسْماس تابِعةٌ لِأُسْتُرالِيا‬"
dependent,"dependent  | BrE dɪˈpɛnd(ə)nt, AmE dəˈpɛndənt |
A adjective
(reliant) ‹relative, child› ‫مُعْتَمِد‬
▸ to be dependent on one's parents
‫كانَ عالةً على والِدَيْهِ‬
▸ to be dependent on welfare/drugs
‫اعْتَمَدَ على الخَدَماتِ الاجْتِماعيّةِ \ الأَدْوِيةِ‬
B noun
‫مُعال‬"
depict,"depict  | BrE dɪˈpɪkt, AmE dəˈpɪkt |
transitive verb
1 (visually) ‫صَوَّرَ‬, ‫رَسَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَسْم‬) ‹a scene, figure›
2 (in writing) ‫صَوَّرَ‬, ‫وَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْف‬) ‹characters, events›"
depiction,"depiction  | BrE dɪˈpɪkʃn, AmE dɪˈpɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (picture) ‫رَسْم‬ (‫رُسوم‬, ‫رُسومات‬), ‫تَصْوير‬ (‫تَصاويرُ‬)
2 (description) ‫وَصْف‬"
depilatory,"depilatory  | BrE dɪˈpɪlət(ə)ri, AmE dəˈpɪləˌtɔri |
A adjective
‹cream, product› ‫مُزيل للشَعْرِ‬
B noun (pl depilatories)
‫مُسْتَحْضَر لِإزالةِ الشَعْرِ‬"
deplete,"deplete  | BrE dɪˈpliːt, AmE dəˈplit |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَنْفَدَ‬, ‫اسْتَنْزَفَ‬ ‹resources, reserves›"
depletion,"depletion  | BrE dɪˈpliːʃn, AmE dəˈpliʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫نُضوب‬"
deplorable,"deplorable  | BrE dɪˈplɔːrəb(ə)l, AmE dəˈplɔrəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹condition, behaviour› ‫يُرْثى لَهُ‬, ‫يَبْعَثُ على الأَسى‬"
deplore,"deplore  | BrE dɪˈplɔː, AmE dəˈplɔr |
transitive verb
«critics» ‫اسْتَنْكَرَ‬, ‫اسْتَهْجَنَ‬ ‹violence, actions›"
deploy,"deploy  | BrE dɪˈplɔɪ, AmE dəˈplɔɪ |
transitive verb
1 ‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬) ‹weaponry, men›
2 ‫وَضَعَ مَوْضِعَ التَنْفيذِ‬ ‹technology, resources›"
deployment,"deployment  | BrE dɪˈplɔɪm(ə)nt, AmE dəˈplɔɪmənt |
noun
(‫القوّاتِ \ المُعَدّاتِ العَسْكَريّةِ‬) ‫نَشْر‬
▸ the deployment of an additional 26,000 troops to the area
‫نَشْر 26,000 جُنْديًّا إضافيًّا في المِنْطَقةِ‬"
depopulation,"depopulation  | BrE ˌdiːpɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdiˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَناقُص عَدَدِ السُكّانِ‬"
deport,"deport  | BrE dɪˈpɔːt, AmE dəˈpɔrt |
transitive verb
‫رَحَّلَ‬ ‹an immigrant, alien›"
deportation,"deportation  | BrE diːpɔːˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdipɔrˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَرْحيل‬ (‫تَراحيلُ‬), ‫إبْعاد‬"
deportment,"deportment  | BrE dɪˈpɔːtm(ə)nt, AmE dəˈpɔrtmənt |
noun
1 (British) (way of standing and walking) [‫الوَقْفة والمِشْية‬]
2 (behaviour) ‫سُلوك‬, ‫تَصَرُّف‬ (‫تَصَرُّفات‬)"
depose,"depose  | BrE dɪˈpəʊz, AmE dəˈpoʊz |
transitive verb
‫خَلَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَلْع‬), ‫أَطاحَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a leader, king, dictator›"
deposit,"deposit  | BrE dɪˈpɒzɪt, AmE dəˈpɑzət |
A noun
1 (to a bank account) ‫وَديعة‬ (‫وَدائِعُ‬)
▸ on deposit
‫كَوَديعةٍ‬
2 (on a house) ‫عُرْبون‬ (‫عَرابينُ‬), ‫مُقَدَّم‬; (on a holiday, goods)
‫دُفْعة أولى‬
3 (against damage, breakages) ‫إيداع ضَمانٍ‬
4 (of silt, mud, fat) ‫راسِب‬ (‫رَواسِبُ‬); (of coal, a mineral) ‫قُرارة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹rubbish, luggage›
▸ to deposit something with somebody
‫وَضَعَ \ تَرَكَ شَيْئاً عند شَخْصٍ‬
2 ‫أَوْدَعَ‬ ‹money, valuables, a cheque›"
deposit account,"deposit account
noun
(British) ‫حِساب إيداعٍ‬, ‫حِساب وَديعةٍ‬"
deposition,"deposition  | BrE ˌdɛpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, diːpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(formal) ‫إفادة‬"
depositor,"depositor  | BrE dɪˈpɒzɪtə, AmE dəˈpɑzədər |
noun
‫مودِع‬"
depot,"depot  | BrE ˈdɛpəʊ, AmE ˈdipoʊ, ˈdɛpoʊ |
noun
1 (for storage) ‫مُسْتَوْدَع‬ (‫مُسْتَوْدَعات‬), ‫مَخْزَن‬ (‫مَخازِنُ‬)
2 (British) (for vehicle storage) (‫مَرْكَباتٍ‬) ‫مُسْتَوْدَع‬
3 (US) (bus/railway station) (‫حافِلاتٍ \ قِطاراتٍ‬) ‫مَحَطّة‬"
depraved,"depraved  | BrE dɪˈpreɪvd, AmE dəˈpreɪvd |
adjective
‹act, mind› ‫سافِل‬, ‫لَئيم‬"
depravity,"depravity  | BrE dɪˈpravɪti, AmE dəˈprævədi |
noun
‫فَساد أَخْلاقيّ‬, ‫انْحِلال أَخْلاقيّ‬"
deprecating,"deprecating  | BrE ˈdɛprɪkeɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈdɛprəkeɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹remark, manner› ‫مُسْتَنْكِر‬"
depreciate,"depreciate  | BrE dɪˈpriːʃɪeɪt, dɪˈpriːsɪeɪt, AmE dəˈpriʃiˌeɪt |
intransitive verb
«currency, assets» ‫انْخَفَضَتْ قيمَتُهُ‬"
depreciation,"depreciation  | BrE dɪˌpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˌpriʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a currency) ‫انْخِفاض القيمةِ‬
2 (of an asset) ‫اهْتِلاك‬, ‫إهْلاك‬"
depress,"depress  | BrE dɪˈprɛs, AmE dəˈprɛs |
transitive verb
1 (to sadden) ‫أَحْزَنَ‬
2 ‫خَفَضَ‬ (i; ‫خَفْض‬) ‹prices› ; ‫أَصابَ بالكَسادِ‬ ‹markets›
3 ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹a button, key›
4 ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹the clutch›"
depressed,"depressed  | BrE dɪˈprɛst, AmE dəˈprɛst |
adjective
1 (unhappy) ‹teenager› ‫حَزين‬, ‫مُكْتَئِب‬
▸ I'm depressed about my job
‫أنا مُكْتَئِبٌ بِسَبَبِ وَظيفَتي‬
2 (Psychology) ‹patient› ‫مُكْتَئِب‬
3 ‹region, industry› ‫يُعاني من الكَسادِ‬, ‫يُعاني من البِطالةِ‬"
depressing,"depressing  | BrE dɪˈprɛsɪŋ, AmE dəˈprɛsɪŋ |
adjective
‹news, thought› ‫مُحْزِن‬, ‫كَئيب‬"
depression,"depression  | BrE dɪˈprɛʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈprɛʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (mental condition) ‫اكْتِئاب‬ (‫اكْتِئابات‬), ‫كَآبة‬
2 (economic) ‫كَساد‬"
depressive,"depressive  | BrE dɪˈprɛsɪv, AmE dəˈprɛsɪv |
A adjective
1 ‹state, illness› ‫اكْتِئابٍ‬
2 ‹effect, policy› ‫ذو تَأْثيرٍ سَلْبيٍّ‬
B noun
[‫شَخْص يُعاني من اكْتِئابٍ‬]"
deprivation,"deprivation  | BrE dɛprɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛprəˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (hardship) ‫حِرْمان‬
2 (lack) ‫حِرْمان‬"
deprive,"deprive  | BrE dɪˈprʌɪv, AmE dəˈpraɪv |
transitive verb
▸ to deprive somebody of something
‫حَرَمَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬"
deprived,"deprived  | BrE dɪˈprʌɪvd, AmE dəˈpraɪvd |
adjective
‹area, community, child› ‫مَحْروم‬"
dept,"Dept
abbreviation
= Department ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬)"
depth,"depth  | BrE dɛpθ, AmE dɛpθ |
A noun
1 (of a hole, lake, mine) ‫عُمْق‬ (‫أَعْماق‬)
▸ the well has a depth of 120 metres
‫يَبْلُغُ عُمْقُ البِئْرِ 021 مِتْراً‬
▸ to be out of one's depth
(in water) [‫لم تُلامِسْ قَدَماهُ قَعْرَ المِياهِ لِعُمْقِها‬];
(in a situation) ‫كانَ أمام مَوْقِفٍ يَتَجاوَزُ قُدُراتِهِ‬
2 (of a shelf, cupboard) ‫عُمْق‬ (‫أَعْماق‬)
3 (of knowledge) ‫عُمْق‬
▸ to examine something in depth
‫تَعَمَّقَ في فَحْصِ شَيْءٍ‬
4 (of feeling) ‫عُمْق‬
B (depths) plural noun
▸ the depths
(of the ocean) ‫أَعْماق‬
▸ in the depths of winter
‫في ذُرْوةِ الشِتاءِ‬
▸ to be in the depths of despair
‫كانَ في قِمّةِ اليَأْسِ‬"
deputation,"deputation  | BrE dɛpjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛpjəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫وَفْد‬ (‫وُفود‬)"
deputize,"deputize, deputise (British)  | BrE ˈdɛpjʊtʌɪz, AmE ˈdɛpjəˌtaɪz |
intransitive verb
▸ to deputize for somebody
«players, employees» ‫نابَ عن شَخْصٍ‬"
deputy,"deputy  | BrE ˈdɛpjʊti, AmE ˈdɛpjədi |
noun (pl deputies)
1 (replacement) ‫نائِب‬ (‫نُوّاب‬)
2 (politician) ‫نائِب‬ (‫نُوّاب‬)"
deputy chairman,"deputy chairman
noun
‫نائِب رَئيسِ مَجْلِسٍ‬"
deputy president,"deputy president
noun
‫نائِب رَئيسٍ‬"
derail,"derail  | BrE dɪˈreɪl, AmE diˈreɪl |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَخْرَجَ عن خَطِّ سَيْرِهِ‬ ‹a train›
2 ‫عَرْقَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْقَلة‬) ‹a process, plan›"
deranged,"deranged  | BrE dɪˈreɪn(d)ʒd, AmE diˈreɪndʒd, dəˈreɪndʒd |
adjective
‹killer, mind› ‫مُخْتَلّ‬"
derby,"derby  | BrE ˈdɑːbi, AmE ˈdərbi |
noun (pl derbies)
1 (British) (sports competition) ‫دِرْبي‬, ‫دِرْبي مَحَلّيّ‬
▸ the Derby
(horse race) [‫دِرْبي \ سِباق إبْسوم للخُيولِ‬]
2 (US) (hat) [‫قُبَّعة سَوْداء كُرَويّة‬]"
deregulate,"deregulate  | BrE diːˈrɛɡjʊleɪt, AmE diˈrɛɡjʊˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫رَفَعَ القُيودَ الحُكوميّةَ عن‬ ‹prices, air travel›"
deregulation,"deregulation  | BrE diːrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE diˌrɛɡjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَحْرير الاقْتِصادِ‬, ‫تَحْرير التِجارةِ‬"
derelict,"derelict  | BrE ˈdɛrəlɪkt, AmE ˈdɛrəˌlɪkt |
adjective
‹building, site› ‫مَهْجور‬, ‫مُهْمَل‬"
deride,"deride  | BrE dɪˈrʌɪd, AmE dəˈraɪd |
transitive verb
‫سَخِرَ‬ (a; ‫سُخْريّة‬; ‫من‬), ‫هَزَأَ‬ (a; ‫هَزْء‬, ‫هُزْء‬; ‫من‬) ‹an idea,
somebody's work›"
derision,"derision  | BrE dɪˈrɪʒ(ə)n, AmE dəˈrɪʒən |
noun
‫سُخْريّة‬, ‫اسْتِهْزاء‬ (‫اسْتِهْزاءات‬)"
derisive,"derisive  | BrE dɪˈrʌɪsɪv, dɪˈrʌɪzɪv, AmE dəˈraɪsɪv |
adjective
‹laughter, comment› ‫ساخِر‬, ‫مُسْتَهْزِئ‬"
derisory,"derisory  | BrE dɪˈrʌɪs(ə)ri, dɪˈrʌɪz(ə)ri, AmE dəˈraɪs(ə)ri, dəˈraɪz(ə)ri |
adjective
‹offer, sum› ‫يَبْعَثُ على السُخْريّةِ‬"
derivation,"derivation  | BrE dɛrɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛrəˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (deduction) ‫اسْتِخْلاص‬ (‫اسْتِخْلاصات‬)
2 (Linguistics) ‫اشْتِقاق‬ (‫اشْتِقاقات‬)"
derivative,"derivative  | BrE dɪˈrɪvətɪv, AmE dəˈrɪvədɪv |
A adjective
‹word› ‫مُشْتَقّ‬
▸ his work is very derivative
[‫يَعْتَمِدُ عَمَلُهُ بِشَكْلٍ كَبيرٍ على نَقْلِ ما وَرَدَ في أَعْمالٍ
سابِقةٍ‬]
B noun
1 (substance) ‫مُشْتَقّ‬ (‫مُشْتَقّات‬)
2 (word) ‫مُشْتَقّ‬ (‫مُشْتَقّات‬)
3 (derivatives, n pl ) (financial product) ‫مُشْتَقّات ماليّة‬"
derive,"derive  | BrE dɪˈrʌɪv, AmE dəˈraɪv |
A transitive verb
‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬) ‹benefit, income› ; ‫اسْتَمَدَّ‬ ‹pleasure,
satisfaction›
▸ I derive great pleasure from singing
‫أَسْتَمِدُّ سَعادةً بالِغةً من الغِناءِ‬
▸ its name is derived from the Greek
‫اسْمُهُ مُشْتَقٌّ من اللُغةِ اليونانيّةِ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to derive from something
«words, names» ‫اُشْتُقَّ من شَيْءٍ‬"
dermatitis,"dermatitis  | BrE ˌdəːməˈtʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌdərməˈtaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب جِلْديّ‬"
dermatologist,"dermatologist  | BrE ˌdəːməˈtɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌdərməˈtɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ أَمْراضٍ جِلْديّةٍ‬"
dermatology,"dermatology  | BrE ˌdəːməˈtɒlədʒi, AmE ˌdərməˈtɑlədʒi |
noun
‫طِبّ أَمْراضٍ جِلْديّةٍ‬"
derogatory,"derogatory  | BrE dɪˈrɒɡət(ə)ri, AmE dəˈrɑɡəˌtɔri |
adjective
‹term, comment› ‫ازْدِرائيّ‬, ‫تَحْقيريّ‬"
derpy,"derpy  | BrE ˈdəːpi, AmE ˈdərpi |
adjective (derpier, derpiest) (informal)
‫غَبيّ‬ (‫أَغْبِياءُ‬)"
derrick,"derrick  | BrE ˈdɛrɪk, AmE ˈdɛrɪk |
noun
1 (on ships) ‫رافِعة‬ (‫رَوافِعُ‬), ‫مِرْفاع‬ (‫مَرافيعُ‬)
2 (also oil derrick)
‫حَفّارة نَفْطٍ‬"
derv,"derv  | BrE dəːv, AmE dərv |
noun
(British) ‫ديزِل‬"
dervish,"dervish  | BrE ˈdəːvɪʃ, AmE ˈdərvɪʃ |
noun
‫دَرْويش‬ (‫دَراويشُ‬)"
descend,"descend  | BrE dɪˈsɛnd, AmE dəˈsɛnd |
A transitive verb
1 ‫نَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫نُزول‬; ‫من‬), ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬; ‫من‬) ‹stairs, a
mountain›
2 to be descended from somebody
‫تَحَدَّرَ \ انْحَدَرَ من شَخْصٍ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to move downwards) «climber, plane» ‫نَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫نُزول‬); «road, path»
‫انْحَدَرَ‬; «darkness, mist» ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬)
▸ silence descended on the room
‫خَيَّمَ الصَمْتُ على الغُرْفةِ‬
▸ in descending order of priority
‫تَرْتيباً تَنازُليًّا حَسْبَ الأَوْلَويّةِ‬
2 (to arrive in force)
▸ to descend on something
‫تَوافَدَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to descend on somebody
‫نَزَلَ \ حَلَّ (ضَيْفاً) على شَخْصٍ‬"
descendant,"descendant  | BrE dɪˈsɛnd(ə)nt, AmE dəˈsɛndənt |
noun
‫سَليل‬"
descent,"descent  | BrE dɪˈsɛnt, AmE dəˈsɛnt |
noun
1 (by climbers, a plane) ‫نُزول‬, ‫هُبوط‬; (in terrain) ‫انْحِدار‬
(‫انْحِدارات‬)
2 (decline) ‫وُقوع‬
▸ her descent into depression
‫إصابَتُها بالاكْتِئابِ‬
3 (origin, background) ‫أَصْل‬ (‫أُصول‬)"
describe,"describe  | BrE dɪˈskrʌɪb, AmE dəˈskraɪb |
transitive verb
‫وَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْف‬) ‹an event, a house›
▸ he describes himself as a progressive
‫يَصِفُ نَفْسَهُ بالتَقَدُّميِّ‬"
description,"description  | BrE dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫وَصْف‬ (‫أَوْصاف‬)
▸ to give a detailed description of something
‫أَعْطى وَصْفاً دَقيقاً لِشَيْءٍ‬"
descriptive,"descriptive  | BrE dɪˈskrɪptɪv, AmE dəˈskrɪptɪv |
adjective
‹word, passage› ‫وَصْفيّ‬
▸ a descriptive grammar of English
‫قَواعِد وَصْفيّة لِلُّغةِ الإنْجْليزيّةِ‬"
desecrate,"desecrate  | BrE ˈdɛsɪkreɪt, AmE ˈdɛsəˌkreɪt |
transitive verb
‫دَنَّسَ‬, ‫انْتَهَكَ الحُرْمةَ‬ ‹a grave, temple›"
desecration,"desecration  | BrE ˌdɛsɪˈkreɪʃn, AmE ˌdɛsəˈkreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَدْنيس‬"
desert,"desert2  | BrE ˈdɛzət, AmE ˈdɛzərt |
noun
(dry area) ‫صَحْراء‬ (dipt f; ‫صَحارٍ‬, ‫صَحارى‬)
▸ suitable for desert climates
‫مُناسِب للمَناخِ الصَحْراويِّ‬"
deserted,"deserted  | BrE dɪˈzəːtɪd, AmE dəˈzərdəd |
adjective
‹beach, street› ‫مَهْجور‬"
deserter,"deserter  | BrE dɪˈzəːtə, AmE dəˈzərdər |
noun
[‫شَخْص فارّ \ هارِب من الجُنْديّةِ‬]
▸ they were shot as deserters
‫قُتِلوا رَمْياً بالرَصاصِ لِفِرارِهِمْ من الجُنْديّةِ‬
▸ a deserter from the cause
‫شَخْص تَخَلّى عن القَضيّةِ‬"
desertification,"desertification  | BrE dɛˌzəːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˌzərdəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَصَحُّر‬"
desertion,"desertion  | BrE dɪˈzəːʃn, AmE dəˈzərʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (from the armed forces) ‫فِرار من الجُنْديّةِ‬
2 (of a spouse) ‫هَجْر‬"
deserts,"deserts  | BrE dɪˈzəːts, AmE dɪˈzərts |
plural noun
▸ he got his just deserts
‫لَقِيَ جَزاءَهُ العادِلَ‬"
deserve,"deserve  | BrE dɪˈzəːv, AmE dəˈzərv |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَحَقَّ‬ ‹attention, an award›
▸ they deserve to win
‫يَسْتَحِقّونَ الفَوْزَ‬"
deserving,"deserving  | BrE dɪˈzəːvɪŋ, AmE dəˈzərvɪŋ |
adjective
‹winner, cause› ‫مُسْتَحِقّ‬"
desiccated,"desiccated  | BrE ˈdɛsɪkeɪtɪd, AmE ˈdɛsɪkɛədəd |
adjective
‹leaves, landscape› ‫مُجَفَّف‬"
desiccated coconut,"desiccated coconut  | BrE ˌdɛsɪkeɪtɪd ˈkəʊkənʌt |
noun
‫جَوْز هِنْديّ مُجَفَّف‬"
design,"design  | BrE dɪˈzʌɪn, AmE dəˈzaɪn |
A noun
1 (plan) ‫تَصْميم‬ (‫تَصْميمات‬, ‫تَصاميمُ‬)
▸ a revolutionary new design
‫تَصْميم ثَوْريّ جَديد‬
2 (drawing of a car, building, an appliance) ‫تَصْميم‬ (‫تَصْميمات‬,
‫تَصاميمُ‬)
▸ to unveil new designs
‫كَشَفَ النِقابَ عن تَصاميمَ جَديدةٍ‬
3 (prototype) (of a car, an appliance) ‫نَموذَج‬ (‫نَموذَجات‬, ‫نَماذِجُ‬),
‫موديل‬ (‫موديلات‬); (of a clothing item) ‫تَصْميم‬ (‫تَصْميمات‬, ‫تَصاميمُ‬)
4 uncountable (art of designing) ‫تَصْميم‬
▸ to study industrial/web design
‫دَرَسَ التَصْميمَ الصِناعيَّ \ تَصْميمَ مَواقِعِ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
5 (on cloth) ‫زَخْرَفة‬, ‫تَصْميم‬ (‫تَصْميمات‬, ‫تَصاميمُ‬)
▸ a bold leaf design
‫زَخْرَفة نَباتيّة ظاهِرة‬
6 (intention) ‫قَصْد‬, ‫نيّة‬ (‫نيّات‬, ‫نَوايا‬)
▸ more by accident than by design
‫بِمَحْضِ الصُدْفةِ‬
▸ to have designs on somebody's job
‫رَغِبَ في وَظيفةِ شَخْصٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫صَمَّمَ‬ ‹a car, bridge, machine, dress›
▸ it's well/badly designed
‫هو مُصَمَّمٌ بِطَريقةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ‬
▸ a course designed for secondary students
‫دَوْرة دِراسيّة مُصَمَّمة لِطُلاّبِ المَرْحَلةِ الثانَويّةِ‬"
designate,"designate
A transitive verb /BrE ˈdɛzɪɡneɪt, AmE ˈdɛzɪɡˌneɪt/
1 ‫خَصَّصَ‬ ‹land, a road›
▸ he designated his son as his heir
‫اخْتارَ ابْنَهُ وَريثاً لَهُ‬
▸ a law to designate the land as a nature reserve
‫قانون لِتَخْصيصِ الأَرْضِ كَمَحْميّةٍ طَبيعيّةٍ‬
2 ‫عَيَّنَ‬ ‹a successor, beneficiary›
B adjective after n /BrE ˈdɛzɪɡnət, AmE ˈdɛzɪɡnət, ˈdɛzɪɡˌneɪt/
‹governor, president› (‫لم يَتَقَلَّدْ بَعْدُ مَهامَّهُ رَسْميًّا‬) ‫مُعَيَّن‬"
designated driver,"designated driver  | BrE ˌdɛsɪɡneɪtɪd ˈdrʌɪvə, AmE ˌdɛzɪɡneɪdəd ˈdraɪvər |
noun
[‫شَخْص يَمْتَنِعُ عن شُرْبِ الكُحولِ في حَفْلةٍ لِيُوَصِّلَ الآخَرينَ إلى
بُيوتِهِمْ‬]"
designation,"designation  | BrE dɛzɪɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛzɪɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(of a person) ‫تَعْيين‬ (‫تَعْيينات‬), ‫تَسْمِية‬; (of a place) ‫تَخْصيص‬
▸ the designation of the area as a protected site
‫تَخْصيص المِنْطَقةِ كَمَحْميّةٍ‬"
designer,"designer  | BrE dɪˈzʌɪnə, AmE dəˈzaɪnər |
noun
‫مُصَمِّم‬"
designer clothes,"designer clothes
noun
[‫مَلابِس تَحْمِلُ اسْمَ مُصَمِّمِ أَزْياءٍ مَشْهورٍ‬]"
designer label,"designer label
noun
‫عَلامة مارْكةٍ مَشْهورةٍ للمَلابِسِ‬"
design fault,"design fault
noun
‫عَيْب في التَصْميمِ‬"
desirable,"desirable  | BrE dɪˈzʌɪərəb(ə)l, AmE dəˈzaɪrəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹outcome, area› ‫مَرْغوب فيهِ‬
2 (sexually) ‹woman, mate› ‫جَذّاب‬"
desire,"desire  | BrE dɪˈzʌɪə, AmE dəˈzaɪ(ə)r |
A noun
1 (wish) ‫رَغْبة‬ (‫رَغَبات‬), ‫تَوْق‬
▸ a universal desire for peace
‫رَغْبة عالَميّة في السَلامِ‬
2 (sexual) ‫شَهْوة‬ (‫شَهَوات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to wish for) ‫تَمَنّى‬, ‫رَغِبَ‬ (a; ‫رَغْبة‬, ‫رَغَب‬; ‫في‬) ‹happiness,
peace›
▸ it leaves a lot to be desired
‫هو غَيْرُ مُرْضٍ على الإطْلاقِ‬
2 (sexually) ‫اشْتَهى‬, ‫رَغِبَ‬ (a; ‫رَغْبة‬, ‫رَغَب‬; ‫في‬) ‹a woman, man›"
desirous,"desirous  | BrE dɪˈzʌɪərəs, AmE dəˈzaɪrəs |
adjective (formal)
‫راغِب‬, ‫تَوّاق‬"
desist,"desist  | BrE dɪˈzɪst, dɪˈsɪst, AmE dəˈzɪst, dəˈsɪst |
intransitive verb (formal)
‫كَفَّ‬ (u; ‫كَفّ‬; ‫عن‬), ‫انْتَهى‬ (‫عن‬)
▸ to desist from violence/crime
‫كَفَّ عن العُنْفِ \ الإجْرامِ‬"
desk,"desk  | BrE dɛsk, AmE dɛsk |
noun
1 (in office) ‫مَكْتَب‬ (‫مَكاتِبُ‬); (in classroom) ‫مِنْضَدة‬ (‫مِنْضَدات‬,
‫مَناضِدُ‬), ‫طاوِلة‬
2 (in hotel, airport) ‫مَكْتَب اسْتِعْلاماتٍ‬
3 (in news office) ‫مَكْتَب إعْلاميّ‬"
desktop,"desktop  | BrE ˈdɛsktɒp, AmE ˈdɛskˌtɑp |
noun
‫سَطْح المَكْتَبِ‬"
desktop computer,"desktop computer
noun
‫حاسوب مَكْتَبيّ‬"
desktop publishing,"desktop publishing
noun
‫نَشْر مَكْتَبيّ‬"
desolate,"desolate  | BrE ˈdɛs(ə)lət, AmE ˈdɛsələt |
adjective
‹landscape, wasteland› ‫مُقْفِر‬, ‫مَهْجور‬"
despair,"despair  | BrE dɪˈspɛː, AmE dəˈspɛr |
A noun
‫يَأْس‬, ‫قُنوط‬
▸ in despair
‫في حالةِ يَأْسٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«nations, crowds» ‫يَئِسَ‬ (a-i; ‫يَأْس‬), ‫فَقَدَ الأَمَلَ‬
▸ don't despair!
‫لا تَيْأَسْ!‬
▸ he despairs of ever seeing them again
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ أَمَلٌ في رُؤْيَتِهِمْ مُجَدَّداً‬"
despairing,"despairing  | BrE dɪˈspɛːrɪŋ, AmE dəˈspɛrɪŋ |
adjective
‹cry, mood› ‫يائِس‬"
despatch,"despatch  | BrE dɪˈspatʃ, AmE dəˈspætʃ |
A transitive verb
▶ dispatch
B noun
▶ dispatch"
desperate,"desperate  | BrE ˈdɛsp(ə)rət, AmE ˈdɛsp(ə)rət |
adjective
‹plea, attempt› ‫يائِس‬; ‹need› ‫ماسّ‬, ‫مُلِحّ‬; ‹situation› ‫مَيْؤوس مِنْهُ‬
▸ the children are desperate for affection
‫الأَطْفالُ بِحاجةٍ ماسّةٍ إلى الحَنانِ‬"
desperately,"desperately  | BrE ˈdɛsp(ə)rətli, AmE ˈdɛsp(ə)rətli |
adverb
1 ‹try› ‫بِاسْتِماتةٍ‬; ‹plead› ‫بِإلْحاحٍ‬
▸ the children desperately need help
‫الأَطْفالُ بِحاجةٍ ماسّةٍ إلى المُساعَدةِ‬
2 ‹poor› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُدْقِعٍ‬; ‹ill› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ the kitten was desperately weak
‫كانَت القِطّةُ الصَغيرةُ ضَعيفةً جِدًّا‬"
desperation,"desperation  | BrE dɛspəˈreɪʃn, AmE ˌdɛspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫يَأْس‬"
despicable,"despicable  | BrE dɪˈspɪkəb(ə)l, ˈdɛspɪkəb(ə)l, AmE dəˈspɪkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹act, coward› ‫حَقير‬ (‫حُقَراءُ‬), ‫خَسيس‬ (‫أَخِسّاءُ‬), ‫سافِل‬ (‫سَفَلة‬)"
despise,"despise  | BrE dɪˈspʌɪz, AmE dəˈspaɪz |
transitive verb
‫احْتَقَرَ‬, ‫ازْدَرى‬ ‹hypocrisy, an opponent›"
despite,"despite  | BrE dɪˈspʌɪt, AmE dəˈspaɪt |
preposition
‫بالرَغْمِ من‬, ‫على الرَغْمِ من‬
▸ despite the fact that …
‫بالرَغْمِ من حَقيقةِ أنّ …‬
▸ despite the negative feedback, we decided to buy it
‫بالرَغْمِ من التَعْليقاتِ السَلْبيّةِ، قَرَّرْنا أنْ نَشْتَرِيَهُ‬
▸ despite the fact that we are related, he refused to help us
‫بالرَغْمِ من أَنَّنا أَقْرِباءُ، إلاّ أَنَّهُ رَفَضَ أنْ يُساعِدَنا‬"
despondent,"despondent  | BrE dɪˈspɒnd(ə)nt, AmE dəˈspɑndənt |
adjective
‫قانِط‬, ‫يائِس‬"
despot,"despot  | BrE ˈdɛspɒt, AmE ˈdɛspət |
noun
‫طاغِية‬ (m) ‫مُسْتَبِدّ‬"
despotic,"despotic  | BrE dɪˈspɒtɪk, AmE dəˈspɑdɪk |
adjective
‫اسْتِبْداديّ‬, ‫طُغْيانيّ‬, ‫تَعَسُّفيّ‬"
dessert,"dessert  | BrE dɪˈzəːt, AmE dəˈzərt |
noun
(‫حَلَويّات \ فَواكِه تُقَدَّمُ في آخِرِ الطَعامِ‬) ‫تَحْلِية‬"
dessertspoon,"dessertspoon  | BrE dɪˈzəːtspuːn, AmE dəˈzərtˌspun |
noun
1 (utensil) [‫مِلْعَقة مُتَوَسِّطة الحَجْمِ تُسْتَعْمَلُ لِأَكْلِ
التَحْلِيةِ‬]
2 (also dessertspoonful) ‫مِلْعَقة مُتَوَسِّطة الحَجْمِ‬"
dessert wine,"dessert wine
noun
[‫خَمْر حُلْو يُقَدَّمُ بعد الطَعامِ‬]"
destabilize,"destabilize, destabilise (British)  | BrE diːˈsteɪb(ə)lʌɪz, AmE diˈsteɪbəˌlaɪz
|
transitive verb
‫زَعْزَعَ‬ (i; ‫زَعْزَعة‬) ‹the economy, a regime›"
destination,"destination  | BrE ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛstəˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫وِجْهة‬"
destined,"destined  | BrE ˈdɛstɪnd, AmE ˈdɛstɪnd |
adjective
1 (fated)
▸ to be destined for great things/oblivion
‫كانَ مُقَدَّراً لَهُ أنْ يَعيشَ عَظيماً \ يَطْوِيَهُ النِسْيانُ‬
2 (bound for) ‫مُتَّجِه‬, ‫قاصِد‬
▸ a ship destined for Port Said
‫سَفينة مُتَّجِهة إلى بور سَعيد‬"
destiny,"destiny  | BrE ˈdɛstɪni, AmE ˈdɛstɪni |
noun (pl destinies)
1 (fate) ‫قَدَر‬ (‫أَقْدار‬)
2 (future events) ‫قَدَر‬ (‫أَقْدار‬)"
destitute,"destitute  | BrE ˈdɛstɪtjuːt, AmE ˈdɛstəˌt(j)ut |
adjective
‹woman, child› ‫مُعْوِز‬, ‫مُعْدِم‬"
destroy,"destroy  | BrE dɪˈstrɔɪ, AmE dəˈstrɔɪ |
transitive verb
1 (to ruin) ‫دَمَّرَ‬, ‫خَرَّبَ‬ ‹a building, city›
2 (to kill) ‫قَتَلَ‬ (u; ‫قَتْل‬) ‹an animal, a herd›
3 (to end) ‫دَمَّرَ‬ ‹somebody's reputation› ; ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬; ‫على‬) ‹the
evidence›"
destroyer,"destroyer  | BrE dɪˈstrɔɪə, AmE dəˈstrɔɪər |
noun
1 (warship) ‫مُدَمِّرة‬
2 (person, object) ‫مُدَمِّر‬, ‫مُخَرِّب‬"
destruction,"destruction  | BrE dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈstrəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a city) ‫تَدْمير‬
▸ to cause destruction
‫سَبَّبَ دَماراً‬
2 (of hopes, reputation) ‫تَدْمير‬"
destructive,"destructive  | BrE dɪˈstrʌktɪv, AmE dəˈstrəktɪv |
adjective
‹child› ‫مُخَرِّب‬; ‹weapon› ‫مُدَمِّر‬"
desultory,"desultory  | BrE ˈdɛs(ə)lt(ə)ri, ˈdɛz(ə)lt(ə)ri, AmE ˈdɛsəlˌtɔri |
adjective
‹conversation› ‫غَيْر مُتَرابِطٍ‬; ‹attempt› ‫عَشْوائيّ‬"
detach,"detach  | BrE dɪˈtatʃ, AmE dəˈtætʃ |
transitive verb
‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬) ‹a trailer, yourself›
▸ to detach the trailer from the van
‫فَصَلَ المَقْطورةَ عن العَرَبةِ‬"
detachable,"detachable  | BrE dɪˈtatʃəb(ə)l, AmE dəˈtætʃəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹coupon, hood› ‫قابِل للفَصْلِ‬"
detached,"detached  | BrE dɪˈtatʃt, AmE dəˈtætʃt |
adjective
1 ‹building, outhouse› ‫مُنْفَصِل‬, ‫مُسْتَقِلّ‬
2 ‹manner, individual› ‫غَيْر مُتَحَيِّزٍ‬"
detached house,"detached house
noun
‫بَيْت مُنْفَصِل‬"
detached retina,"detached retina
noun
‫شَبَكيّة مُنْفَصِلة‬"
detachment,"detachment  | BrE dɪˈtatʃm(ə)nt, AmE dəˈtætʃmənt |
noun
1 (separation) ‫انْفِصال‬ (‫انْفِصالات‬)
2 (in manner) ‫لامُبالاة‬, ‫عَدَم اهْتِمامٍ‬
3 (military group) ‫مَفْرَزة عَسْكَريّة‬"
detail,"detail  | BrE ˈdiːteɪl, AmE dəˈteɪl, ˈditeɪl |
A noun
‫تَفْصيل‬ (‫تَفْصيلات‬, ‫تَفاصيلُ‬)
▸ to describe something in detail
‫وَصَفَ شَيْئاً بالتَفْصيلِ‬
▸ to go into details
‫دَخَلَ \ خاضَ في التَفاصيلِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to give details) ‫أَعْطى التَفاصيلَ‬ ‹the findings, facts›
2 (to assign) ‫كَلَّفَ بِمُهِمّةٍ‬ ‹a battalion, soldier›"
detailed,"detailed  | BrE ˈdiːteɪld, AmE dəˈteɪld, ˈdiˌteɪld |
adjective
‹information, analysis› ‫مُفَصَّل‬"
detain,"detain  | BrE dɪˈteɪn, AmE dəˈteɪn |
transitive verb
1 (to delay) ‫أَخَّرَ‬ ‹a colleague, guest›
2 (in custody) ‫احْتَجَزَ‬, ‫سَجَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَجْن‬) ‹a suspect, an immigrant, a
prisoner›"
detainee,"detainee  | BrE ˌdɪteɪˈniː, ˌdiːteɪˈniː, AmE diˌteɪˈni, dɪˌteɪˈni |
noun
‫مُعْتَقَل‬"
detect,"detect  | BrE dɪˈtɛkt, AmE dəˈtɛkt |
transitive verb
‫اكْتَشَفَ‬, ‫وَجَدَ‬ (i; ‫وُجود‬) ‹a fault, trace›"
detectable,"detectable  | BrE dɪˈtɛktəb(ə)l, AmE dəˈtɛktəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹signal, defect› ‫قابِل للكَشْفِ‬, ‫يُمْكِنُ اكْتِشافُهُ‬"
detection,"detection  | BrE dɪˈtɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
(of an error, crime) ‫كَشْف‬; (of a substance) ‫اكْتِشاف‬
▸ to escape detection
‫لم يُكْتَشَفْ‬"
detective,"detective  | BrE dɪˈtɛktɪv, AmE dəˈtɛktɪv |
noun
‫مُحَقِّق‬, ‫رَجُل التَحَرّي‬, ‫رَجُل المَباحِثِ‬"
detective story,"detective story
noun
‫قِصّة بوليسيّة‬"
detector,"detector  | BrE dɪˈtɛktə, AmE dəˈtɛktər |
noun
‫كاشِف‬"
detente,"detente  | BrE deɪˈtɑːnt, AmE deɪˈtɑnt |
noun (Politics)
‫انْفِراج‬"
detention,"detention  | BrE dɪˈtɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈtɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (custody of offenders, immigrants) ‫احْتِجاز‬
2 (in school) [‫احْتِجاز تِلْميذٍ في المَدْرَسةِ (كَعُقوبةٍ)‬]
▸ to be in detention
[‫اُحْتُجِزَ في المَدْرَسةِ كَعُقوبةٍ‬]"
detention centre,"detention centre (British), detention center (US)
noun
1 (for young offenders) ‫مَرْكَز احْتِجازٍ‬
2 (for illegal immigrants) ‫مَرْكَز احْتِجازٍ‬"
deter,"deter  | BrE dɪˈtəː, AmE dəˈtər |
transitive verb (present participle deterring, past tense, past participle
deterred)
1 (to discourage) ‫رَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَدْع‬) ‹a criminal, thief›
▸ to deter somebody from doing something
‫رَدَعَ شَخْصاً عن فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to prevent) ‫رَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَدْع‬), ‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬) ‹vandalism, crime›"
detergent,"detergent  | BrE dɪˈtəːdʒ(ə)nt, AmE dəˈtərdʒənt |
noun
‫مُنَظِّف‬ (‫مُنَظِّفات‬)"
deteriorate,"deteriorate  | BrE dɪˈtɪərɪəreɪt, AmE dəˈtɪriəˌreɪt |
intransitive verb
«health, condition» ‫تَدَهْوَرَ‬, ‫ساءَ‬ (u; ‫سوء‬), ‫تَرَدّى‬"
deterioration,"deterioration  | BrE dɪˌtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn, AmE dəˌtɪriəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(in the weather, somebody's health, condition) ‫تَدَهْوُر‬, ‫سوء‬, ‫تَرَدٍّ‬"
determinant,"determinant  | BrE dɪˈtəːmɪnənt, AmE dəˈtərmənənt |
noun
(formal) ‫عامِل مُحَدِّد‬"
determination,"determination  | BrE dɪˌtəːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˌtərməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫عَزْم‬, ‫تَصْميم‬"
determine,"determine  | BrE dɪˈtəːmɪn, AmE dəˈtərmən |
transitive verb
1 (to ascertain) ‫حَدَّدَ‬ ‹the cause, cost›
2 (to decide) ‫حَدَّدَ‬, ‫حَسَمَ‬ (i; ‫حَسْم‬) ‹the outcome, result›"
determined,"determined  | BrE dɪˈtəːmɪnd, AmE dəˈtərmənd |
adjective
‫مُصَمِّم‬, ‫عازِم‬
▸ to be determined to succeed
‫كانَ عازِماً على النَجاحِ‬"
deterrent,"deterrent  | BrE dɪˈtɛr(ə)nt, AmE dəˈtərənt |
noun
1 (to discourage crime) ‫رادِع‬ (‫رَوادِعُ‬)
▸ to serve as or act as a deterrent
‫كانَ دَوْرُهُ رَدْعيًّا‬
2 (military) ‫سِلاح رادِع‬
▸ the nuclear deterrent
‫الرادِع النَوَويّ‬"
detest,"detest  | BrE dɪˈtɛst, AmE dəˈtɛst |
transitive verb
‫مَقَتَ‬ (u; ‫مَقْت‬), ‫كَرِهَ بِشِدّةٍ‬ ‹violence, a neighbour, dancing›"
dethrone,"dethrone  | BrE diːˈθrəʊn, dɪˈθrəʊn, AmE diˈθroʊn |
transitive verb
‫خَلَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَلْع‬) ‹a king, queen›"
detonate,"detonate  | BrE ˈdɛtəneɪt, AmE ˈdɛtnˌeɪt |
transitive verb
‫فَجَّرَ‬ ‹a bomb, device›"
detour,"detour  | BrE ˈdiːtʊə, AmE ˈditʊr |
noun
‫تَحْويلة‬ (‫تَحاويلُ‬), ‫طَريق جانِبيّ‬
▸ to make/take a detour
‫سَلَكَ تَحْويلةً \ طَريقاً جانِبيًّا‬
▸ Detour
(in traffic management) ‫تَحْويلة‬ (‫تَحاويلُ‬)"
detox,"detox  | BrE ˈdiːtɒks, AmE ˈditɑks |
noun
(‫في عِلاجِ الإدْمانِ‬) ‫إزالة السُمومِ من الجِسْمِ‬, ‫تَطْهير الجِسْمِ من
السُمومِ‬
▸ to be in detox
‫كانَ في مَرْحَلةِ إزالةِ السُمومِ من الجِسْمِ‬"
detox clinic,"detox clinic
noun
‫مَصَحّة لِمُعالَجةِ الإدْمانِ‬"
detoxification,"detoxification  | BrE diːˌtɒksɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE diˌtɑksəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n | ,
detoxication  | diːˌtɒksɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(‫في عِلاجِ الإدْمانِ‬) ‫إزالة السُمومِ من الجِسْمِ‬, ‫تَطْهير الجِسْمِ من
السُمومِ‬"
detoxify,"detoxify  | BrE diːˈtɒksɪfʌɪ, AmE diˈtɑksəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (detoxifies, detoxifying, detoxified)
1 ‫أَزالَ المَوادَّ السامّةَ من‬ ‹the soil, foodstuffs›
2 ‫عالَجَ من الإدْمانِ‬ ‹a drug addict, an alcoholic›"
detract,"detract  | BrE dɪˈtrakt, AmE dəˈtrækt |
intransitive verb
▸ to detract from the victory/success
‫انْتَقَصَ \ قَلَّلَ من قيمةِ الفَوْزِ \ النَجاحِ‬"
detractor,"detractor  | BrE dɪˈtraktə, AmE dəˈtræktər |
noun
[‫شَخْص يَسْتَخِفُّ \ يَسْتَهينُ بالآخَرينَ‬]"
detriment,"detriment  | BrE ˈdɛtrɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈdɛtrəmənt |
noun
‫ضَرَر‬ (‫أَضْرار‬), ‫أَذًى‬
▸ to the detriment of one's health
‫على حِسابِ صِحَّتِهِ‬"
detrimental,"detrimental  | BrE ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌdɛtrəˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹effect, influence› ‫مُؤْذٍ‬, ‫ضارّ‬, ‫مُضِرّ‬"
deuce,"deuce  | BrE djuːs, AmE d(j)us |
noun
[‫تَعادُل في مُباراةِ تِنِس‬]"
devaluation,"devaluation  | BrE ˌdiːvaljʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdiˌvæljəˈweɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a currency) ‫انْخِفاض القيمةِ‬
2 (of values) ‫تَقْليل من القيمةِ‬, ‫تَقْليل من الشَأْنِ‬"
devalue,"devalue  | BrE diːˈvaljuː, AmE diˈvælju |
A transitive verb
1 ‫خَفَّضَ القيمةَ‬ ‹a currency›
2 (to underestimate) ‫قَلَّلَ من القيمةِ‬, ‫قَلَّلَ من الشَأْنِ‬ ‹an employee,
an achievement›
B intransitive verb
«currency» ‫انْخَفَضَتْ قيمَتُهُ‬; «property, shares» ‫انْخَفَضَ سِعْرُهُ‬"
devastate,"devastate  | BrE ˈdɛvəsteɪt, AmE ˈdɛvəˌsteɪt |
A transitive verb
1 (to lay waste) ‫دَمَّرَ‬, ‫اجْتاحَ‬ ‹an area, a country›
2 (to overwhelm) ‫أَفْجَعَ‬, ‫صَدَمَ بِشِدّةٍ‬ ‹families, communities›
B (devastated) adjective
‫مَفْجوع‬, ‫مَصْدوم بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ he was devastated by Sara's death
‫كانَ مَفْجوعاً بِمَوْتِ سارة‬"
devastated,"devastated  | BrE ˈdɛvəsteɪtɪd, AmE ˈdɛvəˌsteɪdəd |
adjective
1 (destroyed) ‹area, city› ‫مُدَمَّر بالكامِلِ‬
2 (shocked) ‹parents, family› ‫مَفْجوع‬, ‫مَصْدوم بِشِدّةٍ‬"
devastating,"devastating  | BrE ˈdɛvəsteɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈdɛvəˌsteɪdɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹attack, earthquake› ‫مُدَمِّر‬
2 ‹blow, loss› ‫مُفْجِع‬"
devastation,"devastation  | BrE ˌdɛvəˈsteɪʃn, AmE ˌdɛvəˈsteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫دَمار‬, ‫خَراب‬"
develop,"develop  | BrE dɪˈvɛləp, AmE dəˈvɛləp |
A transitive verb
1 (to acquire) ‫نَمّى‬, ‫طَوَّرَ‬ ‹a skill, knowledge›
▸ to develop an awareness of something
‫نَمّى وَعْيَهُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ she's developing her nursing skills
‫تُنَمّي مَهاراتِها في التَمْريضِ‬
2 (to acquire) ‫أُصيبَ ب‬ ‹an illness, infection›
▸ to develop cancer
‫أُصيبَ بالسَرَطانِ‬
3 (to refine) ‫طَوَّرَ‬, ‫حَسَّنَ‬ ‹a plan, technique, theory›
4 (in marketing) ‫طَوَّرَ‬ ‹a market› ; ‫وَسَّعَ‬ ‹contacts›
5 (to urbanize) ‫أَنْشَأَ مَبانٍ على‬ ‹land, a site›
6 (Photography) ‫ظَهَّرَ‬, ‫حَمَّضَ‬ ‹a negative, film›
B intransitive verb
1 (to grow) «children, embryos, plants» ‫نَما‬ (u; ‫نُموّ‬)
▸ the country is developing at a high/low rate
‫تَنْمو الدَوْلةُ بِمُعَدَّلٍ سَريعٍ \ بَطيءٍ‬
2 (to change) «friendships, relationships, illnesses» ‫تَطَوَّرَ‬
▸ their friendship is developing into something else
‫تَتَطَوَّرُ صَداقَتُهُما إلى شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ the cough developed into pneumonia
‫تَطَوَّرَ السُعالُ إلى الْتِهابٍ رِئَويٍّ‬
3 (economically) «city, business» ‫تَطَوَّرَ‬
4 (to progress, advance) «crisis, story» ‫تَطَوَّرَ‬"
developer,"developer  | BrE dɪˈvɛləpə, AmE dəˈvɛləpər |
noun
1 (of products) ‫مُطَوِّر‬
2 (also property developer) ‫مُطَوِّر عَقاريّ‬"
developing,"developing  | BrE dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ, AmE dəˈvɛləpɪŋ |
adjective
‹country› ‫نامٍ‬; ‹relationship› ‫مُتَنامٍ‬"
developing country,"developing country  | BrE dɪvɛləpɪŋˈkʌntri, AmE dəˈvɛləpɪŋ ˌkəntri |
noun
‫دَوْلة نامِية‬"
development,"development  | BrE dɪˈvɛləpm(ə)nt, AmE dəˈvɛləpmənt |
noun
1 uncountable (of a person, idea) ‫تَطَوُّر‬
2 uncountable (of a product) ‫تَنْمِية‬, ‫تَطْوير‬
3 uncountable (of land, a site, city centre) ‫تَطْوير‬
4 (housing) ‫مَشْروع انْشائيّ‬
5 (innovation) ‫تَطَوُّر‬ (‫تَطَوُّرات‬)
▸ recent developments in cancer treatment
‫تَطَوُّرات حَديثة في عِلاجِ السَرَطانِ‬
6 (event) ‫تَطَوُّر‬ (‫تَطَوُّرات‬)
▸ a surprise development in the negotiations
‫تَطَوُّر مُفاجِئ في المُفاوَضاتِ‬"
developmental,"developmental  | BrE dɪˌvɛləpˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE dəˌvɛləpˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹stage, disability› ‫تَنْمَويّ‬"
deviant,"deviant  | BrE ˈdiːvɪənt, AmE ˈdiviənt |
A adjective
‹behaviour, act› ‫مُنْحَرِف‬
B noun
‫مُنْحَرِف‬"
deviate,"deviate  | BrE ˈdiːvɪeɪt, AmE ˈdiviˌeɪt |
intransitive verb
1 (from a course) «planes, storms» ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬; ‫عن‬)
▸ to deviate from a course of action
‫خَرَجَ عن مَسارِ العَمَلِ‬
2 (from a norm) «behaviour, inflation» ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬; ‫عن‬)"
deviation,"deviation  | BrE diːvɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdiviˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫خُروج‬
▸ a deviation from the norm
‫خُروج عن المُعْتادِ‬"
device,"device  | BrE dɪˈvʌɪs, AmE dəˈvaɪs |
noun
1 (tool, gadget) ‫جِهاز‬ (‫أَجْهِزة‬), ‫أَداة‬ (‫أَدَوات‬)
2 (also explosive device, incendiary device) ‫قُنْبُلة‬ (‫قَنابِلُ‬), ‫عُبوّة
ناسِفة‬
3 (stratagem) ‫وَسيلة‬ (‫وَسائِلُ‬)
IDIOM
to leave somebody to their own devices
‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً وَشَأْنَهُ‬"
devil,"devil  | BrE ˈdɛv(ə)l, AmE ˈdɛvəl |
noun
1 (the Devil) (Satan) ‫الشَيْطان‬, ‫إبْليس‬ (dipt)
2 (informal) (naughty child) ‫شَيْطان‬ (‫شَياطينُ‬), ‫طِفْل مُشاغِب‬
▸ her son is a little devil
‫ابْنُها شَيْطانٌ صَغيرٌ‬
3 (informal) (for emphasis)
▸ what the devil do you mean?
‫ماذا تَعْني بِحَقِّ الجَحيمِ؟‬
4 (informal) (expressing admiration, sympathy)
▸ he's a lucky devil
‫كم هو مَحْظوظٌ‬
▸ you poor devil
‫أَيُّها البائِسُ \ التَعيسُ‬
IDIOMS
better the devil you know
‫شَيْطانٌ تَعْرِفُهُ خَيْرٌ من شَيْطانٍ تَجْهَلُهُ‬
talk of the devil!
‫كُنّا نَتَحَدَّثُ عَنْهُ للتَوِّ!‬
the devil finds work for idle hands
≈ ‫الفَراغُ مَفْسَدةٌ‬"
devil's advocate,"devil's advocate
noun
(‫مَنْ يُعَبِّرُ عن الرَأْيِ الآخَرِ لِمُجَرَّدِ الجِدالِ‬) ‫مُحامي
الشَيْطانِ‬"
devious,"devious  | BrE ˈdiːvɪəs, AmE ˈdiviəs |
adjective
‹plot, grin› ‫مُراوِغ‬"
devise,"devise  | BrE dɪˈvʌɪz, AmE dəˈvaɪz |
transitive verb
‫ابْتَكَرَ‬, ‫اخْتَرَعَ‬ ‹a plan, system›"
devoid,"devoid  | BrE dɪˈvɔɪd, AmE dəˈvɔɪd |
adjective
▸ to be devoid of something
‹of talent, meaning› ‫كانَ خالِياً \ مُجَرَّداً من شَيْءٍ‬"
devolution,"devolution  | BrE ˌdiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n, ˌdɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɛvəˈl(j)uʃ(ə)n |
noun
(of powers) ‫لامَرْكَزيّة‬"
devolve,"devolve  | BrE dɪˈvɒlv, AmE dəˈvɑlv |
transitive verb
‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹power, responsibilities›"
devote,"devote  | BrE dɪˈvəʊt, AmE dəˈvoʊt |
transitive verb
▸ to devote something to something
‫كَرَّسَ \ خَصَّصَ شَيْئاً لِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹one's time, energy›"
devoted,"devoted  | BrE dɪˈvəʊtɪd, AmE dəˈvoʊdəd |
adjective
‹family, fan› ‫مُخْلِص‬"
devotee,"devotee  | BrE ˌdɛvə(ʊ)ˈtiː, AmE ˌdɛvəˈti, ˌdɛvəˈteɪ |
noun
‫هاوٍ‬ (‫هُواة‬)"
devotion,"devotion  | BrE dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈvoʊʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إخْلاص‬"
devour,"devour  | BrE dɪˈvaʊə, AmE dəˈvaʊ(ə)r |
transitive verb
‫الْتَهَمَ‬ ‹food, a book›"
devout,"devout  | BrE dɪˈvaʊt, AmE dəˈvaʊt |
adjective
‹Catholic› ‫مُتَدَيِّن‬, ‫تَقيّ‬ (‫أَتْقِياءُ‬); ‹prayer› ‫خاشِع‬; ‹supporter,
follower› ‫مُخْلِص‬"
dew,"dew  | BrE ˈdjuː, AmE d(j)u |
noun
‫نَدًى‬ (‫أَنْداء‬, ‫أَنْدِية‬)"
dexterity,"dexterity  | BrE dɛkˈstɛrɪti, AmE dɛkˈstɛrədi |
noun
‫حِذْق‬, ‫مَهارة‬"
dhaka,"Dhaka, Dacca  | BrE ˈdakə, AmE ˈdɑkə, ˈdækə |
proper noun
‫دَكّا‬"
dhikr,"dhikr  | BrE ˈðɪk(ə)r, AmE ˈðɪkər |
noun
1 uncountable (worship) ‫ذِكْر‬
2 (ceremony) ‫مَجْلِس ذِكْرٍ‬"
dhow,"dhow  | BrE daʊ, AmE daʊ |
noun
‫داو‬"
dhu al-hijja,"Dhu al-Hijja  | BrE ðuːl ˈhɪdʒɑː |
noun
‫ذو الحِجّةِ‬"
dhu al-qaada,"Dhu al-Qaada  | BrE ðuːl ˈkadɑː |
noun
‫ذو القَعْدةِ‬"
diabetes,"diabetes  | BrE dʌɪəˈbiːtiːz, AmE ˌdaɪəˈbidiz, ˌdaɪəˈbidɪs |
noun
‫مَرَض السُكَّريّ‬"
diabetic,"diabetic  | BrE dʌɪəˈbɛtɪk, AmE ˌdaɪəˈbɛdɪk |
A adjective
‹diet, chocolate› (‫مُتَعَلِّق بِمَرَضِ السُكَّرىِّ‬) ‫سُكَّريّ‬
B noun
‫مَريض السُكَّريِّ‬"
diabolical,"diabolical  | BrE dʌɪəˈbɒlɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌdaɪəˈbɑlək(ə)l |
adjective
1 (British informal) (terrible) ‹weather, food› ‫فَظيع‬, ‫جَهَنَّميّ‬
2 (evil) ‹plan, crime› ‫شَيْطانيّ‬"
diagnose,"diagnose  | BrE ˈdʌɪəɡnəʊz, dʌɪəɡˈnəʊz, AmE ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs |
transitive verb
‫شَخَّصَ‬ ‹an illness, a disorder› ; ‫تَعَرَّفَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a fault, problem›"
diagnosis,"diagnosis  | BrE ˌdʌɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs, AmE ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsəs |
noun (pl diagnoses)
‫تَشْخيص‬"
diagnostic,"diagnostic  | BrE dʌɪəɡˈnɒstɪk, AmE ˌdaɪəɡˈnɑstɪk |
A adjective
‹test, evaluation› ‫تَشْخيصيّ‬
B (diagnostics) plural noun
‫تَشْخيص‬; (Medicine) ‫أُسْلوب التَشْخيصِ‬, ‫فَنّ التَشْخيصِ‬, ‫عِلْم
التَشْخيصِ‬; (Computing) ‫بَرْنامَج التَشْخيصِ‬"
diagonal,"diagonal  | BrE dʌɪˈaɡ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE daɪˈæɡənl |
adjective
‹pattern, stripe› ‫قُطْريّ‬, ‫مائِل‬"
diagonally,"diagonally  | BrE dʌɪˈaɡ(ə)nəli, dʌɪˈaɡən(ə)li, AmE ˌdaɪˈæɡənli |
adverb
‹to move, swim› ‫بِشَكْلٍ قُطْريٍّ‬"
diagram,"diagram  | BrE ˈdʌɪəɡram, AmE ˈdaɪəˌɡræm |
noun
‫رَسْم بَيانيّ‬"
dial,"dial  | BrE dʌɪəl, AmE ˈdaɪ(ə)l |
A noun
1 (on a clock, watch) ‫وَجْه‬
2 (on a gauge) ‫لَوْحة‬ (‫لَوْحات‬, ‫أَلْواح‬)
3 (selector) ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬)
4 (on a telephone) ‫قُرْص‬ (‫أَقْراص‬)
B transitive verb (dialling, dialled British, dialing, dialed US)
‫طَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫طَلَب‬, ‫مَطْلَب‬) ‹a number›"
dialect,"dialect  | BrE ˈdʌɪəlɛkt, AmE ˈdaɪəˌlɛkt |
noun
‫لَهْجة‬ (‫لَهَجات‬)"
dialling code,"dialling code  | BrE ˈdʌɪəlɪŋ ˌkəʊd |
noun (British)
‫رَمْز الاتِّصالِ الهاتِفيِّ‬, ‫كود البَلَدِ‬"
dialog box,"dialog box, also dialogue box (British)
noun
‫صُنْدوق الحِوارِ‬, ‫مُرَبَّع الحِوارِ‬"
dialogue,"dialogue (British), dialog (US)  | BrE ˈdʌɪəlɒɡ, AmE ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ, ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ |
noun
‫حِوار‬ (‫حِوارات‬)"
dial tone,"dial tone, dialling tone
noun
‫طَنين‬, ‫نَغَمة الاتِّصالِ‬"
dialysis,"dialysis  | BrE dʌɪˈalɪsɪs, AmE daɪˈæləsəs |
noun (pl dialyses)
‫غَسيل الكُلى‬"
diameter,"diameter  | BrE dʌɪˈamɪtə, AmE daɪˈæmədər |
noun
‫قُطْر‬ (‫أَقْطار‬)"
diamond,"diamond  | BrE ˈdʌɪ(ə)mənd, AmE ˈdaɪ(ə)mənd |
noun
1 (gem) ‫ماس‬
2 (shape) ‫مُعَيَّن‬
3 (diamonds, n pl ) (in cards) ‫ديناريّ‬"
diaper,"diaper  | BrE ˈdʌɪəpə, AmE ˈdaɪ(ə)pər |
noun
‫حِفاظة‬"
diaphragm,"diaphragm  | BrE ˈdʌɪəfram, AmE ˈdaɪəˌfræm |
noun
1 (in the chest) ‫حِجاب حاجِز‬
2 (membrane) ‫غِشاء‬ (‫أَغْشِية‬), ‫دَيافْرام‬
3 (vibrating disc, cone) ‫غِشاء الاهْتِزازِ‬, ‫دَيافْرام‬
4 (contraceptive) ‫واقٍ أُنْثَويّ‬"
diarrhoea,"diarrhoea (British), diarrhea (US)  | BrE ˌdʌɪəˈrɪə, AmE ˌdaɪəˈriə |
noun
‫إسْهال‬"
diary,"diary  | BrE ˈdʌɪəri, AmE ˈdaɪ(ə)ri |
noun (pl diaries)
1 (for appointments) ‫مُفَكِّرة‬, ‫مُفَكِّرة يَوْميّة‬
2 (journal) ‫يَوْميّات‬, ‫مُذَكِّرات‬"
diaspora,"diaspora  | BrE dʌɪˈasp(ə)rə, AmE daɪˈæspərə |
noun
1 (Judaism) ‫الشَتات اليَهوديّ‬, ‫يَهود الشَتاتِ‬
2 (dispersion) ‫شَتات‬"
dice,"dice  | BrE dʌɪs, AmE daɪs |
A noun (pl dice)
‫زَهْر النَرْدِ‬
B transitive verb
‫قَطَّعَ إلى مُكَعَّباتٍ‬ ‹the meat, vegetables›"
dick,"dick  | BrE dɪk, AmE dɪk |
noun
(vulgar slang) ‫زُبّ‬ (‫أَزْباب‬)"
dictate,"dictate
transitive verb /BrE dɪkˈteɪt, AmE ˈdɪkˌteɪt, ˌdɪkˈteɪt/
1 (to read out) ‫أَمْلى‬ ‹a letter, text›
2 (to prescribe, lay down) ‫أَمْلى‬, ‫فَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْض‬) ‹a law, policy›"
dictation,"dictation  | BrE dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إمْلاء‬ (‫أَماليُّ‬, ‫أَمالٍ‬)"
dictator,"dictator  | BrE dɪkˈteɪtə, AmE ˈdɪkˌteɪdər |
noun
‫دِكْتاتور‬, ‫حاكِم مُطْلَق‬"
dictatorial,"dictatorial  | BrE dɪktəˈtɔːrɪəl, AmE ˌdɪktəˈtɔriəl |
adjective
‹regime, powers› ‫دِكْتاتوريّ‬, ‫مُسْتَبِدّ‬"
dictatorship,"dictatorship  | BrE dɪkˈteɪtəʃɪp, AmE dɪkˈteɪdərˌʃɪp, ˈdɪkteɪdərˌʃɪp |
noun
‫دِكْتاتوريّة‬, ‫حُكْم مُطْلَق‬"
diction,"diction  | BrE ˈdɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈdɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إلْقاء‬, ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬)"
dictionary,"dictionary  | BrE ˈdɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛri |
noun (pl dictionaries)
‫قاموس‬ (‫قَواميسُ‬), ‫مُعْجَم‬ (‫مَعاجِمُ‬)"
did,"did  | BrE dɪd, AmE dɪd |
past tense
▶ do"
didactic,"didactic  | BrE dɪˈdaktɪk, dʌɪˈdaktɪk, AmE daɪˈdæktɪk |
adjective
‹purpose, literature› ‫تَعْليميّ‬, ‫تَوْجيهيّ‬"
diddle,"diddle  | BrE ˈdɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈdɪdl |
transitive verb (informal)
‫غَشَّ‬ (u; ‫غَشّ‬, ‫غِشّ‬), ‫خَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَدْع‬, ‫خُدْعة‬, ‫خَديعة‬) ‹a
customer, company›"
didn't,"didn't  | BrE ˈdɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈdɪdnt |
abbreviation
= did not
▶ do A, C"
die,"die  | BrE dʌɪ, AmE daɪ |
A noun
(pl dice) ‫زَهْر النَرْدِ‬
B transitive verb
(3rd person present sing dies, present participle dying, past tense, past
participle died)
▸ to die a natural/violent death
‫ماتَ ميتةً طَبيعيّةً \ عَنيفةً‬
▸ to die a hero's/martyr's death
‫ماتَ ميتةَ الأَبْطالِ \ الشُهَداءِ‬
C intransitive verb (3rd person present sing dies, present participle dying,
past tense, past participle died)
1 (to reach the end of one's life) ‫ماتَ‬ (u; ‫مَوْت‬), ‫تُوُفِّيَ‬
▸ she died a year ago
‫تُوُفِّيَت العامَ الماضِيَ‬
▸ I am dying
‫أنا أَحْتَضِرُ‬
▸ to die in one's sleep/bed
‫ماتَ أثناء نَوْمِهِ \ في سَريرِهِ‬
▸ to die of or from starvation
‫ماتَ جوعاً‬
▸ to die of natural causes
‫ماتَ من أَسْبابٍ طَبيعيّةٍ‬
2 (to lose one's life) ‫ماتَ‬ (u; ‫مَوْت‬)
▸ to die in action
‫ماتَ في القِتالِ‬
▸ to die for one's beliefs/country
‫ماتَ من أَجْلِ مُعْتَقَداتِهِ \ وَطَنِهِ‬
3 «plants, crops» ‫ماتَ‬ (u; ‫مَوْت‬), ‫هَلَكَ‬ (i; ‫هَلاك‬)
4 (of boredom, shame, fright) ‫ماتَ‬ (u; ‫مَوْت‬)
▸ we nearly died with embarrassment!
‫كِدْنا نَموتُ خَجَلاً!‬
▸ I nearly died laughing
‫كِدْتُ أَموتُ من (كَثْرةِ) الضَحِكِ‬
5 (informal) (to long for)
▸ to be dying to do something
‫كانَ يَتوقُ \ يَتَشَوَّقُ إلى فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ we were dying to leave
‫كُنّا نَتَحَرَّقُ شَوْقاً لِأَنْ نُغادِرَ‬
▸ to be dying for something
‫‫كانَ يَتوقُ إلى شَيْءٍ‬‬
▸ we're all dying for a drink/holiday
‫‫نَحْنُ جَميعاً نَتوقُ إلى شَرابٍ \ إجازةٍ‬‬
▸ to be dying for somebody/something to do something
‫تَمَنّى بِشِدّةٍ لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I was dying for him to fail
‫كُنْتُ أَتَمَنّى بِشِدّةٍ أنْ يَفْشَلَ‬
▸ clothes to die for
‫مَلابِس في غايةِ الرَوْعةِ‬
6 (to go out) «lights, flames» ‫خَمَدَ‬ (u; ‫خُمود‬), ‫انْطَفَأَ‬, ‫خَبا‬ (u;
‫خَبْو‬, ‫خُبوّ‬)
7 (to fade) «love, enthusiasm» ‫ماتَ‬ (u; ‫مَوْت‬), ‫تَلاشى‬, ‫خَبا‬ (u;
‫خَبْو‬, ‫خُبوّ‬)
8 (to stop) «machines, engines» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬, ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن العَمَلِ‬
IDIOM
never say die!
‫لا تَيْأَسْ أَبَداً!‬
PHRASAL VERBS
die away
«applause, sound» ‫خَفَتَ‬ (u; ‫خُفوت‬), ‫خَبا‬ (u; ‫خَبْو‬, ‫خُبوّ‬)
die back
«plants, flower» ‫ذَبَلَ‬ (u; ‫ذَبْل‬, ‫ذُبول‬), ‫ذَوى‬ (i; ‫ذَويّ‬)
die down
1 (in intensity) «flames, wind» ‫خَمَدَ‬ (u; ‫خُمود‬)
▸ when all the fuss dies down
‫عِنْدَما يَسْكُنُ الهَرَجُ والمَرَجُ‬
▸ the fighting died down when it got light
‫خَمَدَ القِتالُ مع طُلوعِ النَهارِ‬
2 (in volume) «applause, laughter» ‫خَفَتَ‬ (u; ‫خُفوت‬)
die off
«species, plants» ‫انْقَرَضَ‬, ‫انْدَثَرَ‬;
«veterans» ‫فَنِيَ‬ (a; ‫فَناء‬)
die out
1 «traditions, languages» ‫انْدَثَرَ‬, ‫تَلاشى‬
2 «species» ‫انْقَرَضَ‬, ‫انْدَثَرَ‬;
«settlers» ‫فَنِيَ‬ (a; ‫فَناء‬)
3 «showers, rain» ‫انْعَدَمَ‬, ‫تَلاشى‬
▸ the showers will die out from the west
‫سَوْفَ تَنْعَدِمُ الأَمْطارُ في الغَرْبِ‬"
diehard,"diehard  | BrE ˈdʌɪhɑːd, AmE ˈdaɪˌhɑrd |
A noun
‫مُتَعَصِّب‬, ‫عَنيد‬ (‫عُنُد‬)
B adjective
‹fan, opponent› ‫مُتَعَصِّب‬"
diesel,"diesel  | BrE ˈdiːz(ə)l, AmE ˈdizəl, ˈdisəl |
A noun (also diesel fuel, diesel oil) uncountable
(fuel) ‫ديزِل‬
B adjective
‹engine, locomotive› ‫ديزِل‬"
diet,"diet  | BrE ˈdʌɪət, AmE ˈdaɪət |
A noun
1 (food intake) ‫غِذاء‬ (‫أَغْذِية‬)
2 (for losing weight) ‫رِجيم‬, ‫نِظام غِذائيّ‬, ‫حِمْية غِذائيّة‬, ‫بَرْنامَج
غِذائيّ‬
▸ to go on a diet
‫بَدَأَ رِجيماً \ نِظاماً غِذائيًّا‬
B intransitive verb
‫عَمِلَ رِجيماً‬"
dietary,"dietary  | BrE ˈdʌɪət(ə)ri, AmE ˈdaɪəˌtɛri |
adjective
‹problem, habit› ‫غِذائيّ‬"
diet cola,"diet cola
noun
‫كولا دايِت‬, ‫كولا لايْت‬"
dietetic,"dietetic  | BrE ˌdʌɪəˈtɛtɪk, AmE ˌdaɪəˈtɛdɪk |
A adjective
‹information, advice› ‫غِذائيّ‬
B (dietetics) plural noun \+ v sing
‫عِلْم الغِذاءِ والتَغْذِيةِ‬"
dietitian,"dietitian, ditetician  | BrE dʌɪəˈtɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdaɪəˈtɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ تَغْذِيةٍ‬"
differ,"differ  | BrE ˈdɪfə, AmE ˈdɪfər |
intransitive verb
1 (to be different) «individuals, tastes» ‫اخْتَلَفَ‬
▸ how do they differ?
‫ما وَجْهُ الاخْتِلافِ بَيْنَهُمْ؟‬
▸ to differ from somebody/something
‫اخْتَلَفَ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to disagree) «experts, opinions» ‫اخْتَلَفَ‬"
difference,"difference  | BrE ˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈdɪf(ə)rəns |
noun
1 (dissimilarity) ‫اخْتِلاف‬ (‫اخْتِلافات‬), ‫فَرْق‬ (‫فُروق‬)
▸ to tell the difference
‫فَرَّقَ \ مَيَّزَ بَيْنَهُما‬
▸ it will make a difference to the outcome
‫سَتُحْدِثُ فَرْقاً في النَتيجةِ‬
▸ it makes no difference to me
‫لا يَشْكُلُ فَرْقاً بالنِسْبةِ لي‬
2 (disagreement) ‫خِلاف‬ (‫خِلافات‬)"
different,"different  | BrE ˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE ˈdɪf(ə)rənt |
adjective
1 (not the same) ‹types, ways› ‫مُخْتَلِف‬
▸ different from, to or (US)  than
‫مُخْتَلِف عن‬
2 (unusual) ‹angles, styles› ‫مُخْتَلِف‬, ‫غَيْر مُعْتادٍ‬"
differential,"differential  | BrE ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌdɪfəˈrɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
A adjective
‹treatment› ‫مُتَفاوِت‬, ‫تَفاضُليّ‬
B noun
‫تَبايُن‬ (‫تَبايُنات‬)"
differentiate,"differentiate  | BrE ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃɪeɪt, AmE ˌdɪfəˈrɛn(t)ʃiˌeɪt |
A transitive verb
‫فَرَّقَ‬, ‫مَيَّزَ‬ ‹a species, product›
▸ to differentiate something (from something)
‫مَيَّزَ شَيْئاً (عن شَيْءٍ)‬
B intransitive verb
‫فَرَّقَ‬, ‫مَيَّزَ‬"
differentiation,"differentiation  | BrE ˌdɪfərɛnʃɪˈeɪʃn, AmE ˌdɪfəˌrɛn(t)ʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَفْرِقة‬, ‫تَمْييز‬ (‫تَمْييزات‬)"
differently,"differently  | BrE ˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)ntli, AmE ˈdɪf(ə)rəntli |
adverb
‹to think, to see something› ‫بِطَريقةٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُخْتَلِفٍ‬
▸ they think differently
‫يُفَكِّرونَ بِطَريقةٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬
▸ I view things differently
‫أَرى الأُمورَ بِشَكْلٍ مُخْتَلِفٍ‬"
difficult,"difficult  | BrE ˈdɪfɪk(ə)lt, AmE ˈdɪfəkəlt |
adjective
‹exam, decision› ‫صَعْب‬ (‫صِعاب‬)
▸ he is finding it difficult to give up smoking
‫يَجِدُ صُعوبةً في الإقْلاعِ عن التَدْخينِ‬"
difficulty,"difficulty  | BrE ˈdɪfɪk(ə)lti, AmE ˈdɪfəkəlti |
noun (pl difficulties)
1 uncountable (of situation, task) ‫صُعوبة‬
▸ she had great difficulty walking
‫كانَتْ تَجِدُ صُعوبةً كَبيرةً في المَشْيِ‬
2 (problem) ‫صُعوبة‬
▸ to get into difficulties
‫وَجَدَ \ واجَهَ صُعوباتٍ‬"
diffident,"diffident  | BrE ˈdɪfɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈdɪfəd(ə)nt |
adjective
‹child, manner, smile› ‫خَجول‬"
diffuse,"diffuse
A transitive verb /BrE dɪˈfjuːz, AmE dəˈfjuz/
‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬) ‹the light, heat›
B adjective /BrE dɪˈfjuːs, AmE dəˈfjus/
‹light, population› ‫مُنْتَشِر‬"
diffusion,"diffusion  | BrE dɪˈfjuːʒ(ə)n, AmE dəˈfjuʒən |
noun
‫نَشْر‬"
dig,"dig  | BrE dɪɡ, AmE dɪɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle digging; past participle dug)
1 (to make) ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬) ‹a hole, tunnel›
2 (in gardening) ‫قَلَّبَ‬ ‹the garden, soil›
3 (to extract) ‫قَلَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَلْع‬) ‹potatoes›
4 (to thrust) ‫غَرَسَ‬ (i; ‫غَرْس‬) ‹hands, one's nails›
B intransitive verb (present participle digging; past participle dug)
1 (in the ground, rubble) «person, dog» ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬)
2 (in archaeology) ‫نَقَّبَ‬
▸ to dig for gold/treasure
‫نَقَّبَ عن الذَهَبِ \ الكَنْزِ‬
3 (to search) ‫فَتَّشَ‬, ‫بَحَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَحْث‬)
▸ I dug in or into my pocket for the ticket
‫فَتَّشْتُ في جَيْبي عن التَذْكِرةِ‬
4 (to jab)
▸ to dig into somebody
«fingernails, claws» ‫وَخَزَ شَخْصاً‬
C noun
1 (poke) ‫نَقْرة‬, ‫نَكْزة‬
▸ to give somebody a dig in the ribs
‫نَقَرَ \ نَكَزَ شَخْصاً على ظَهْرِهِ‬
2 (informal) (jibe) ‫اسْتِهْزاء‬ (‫اسْتِهْزاءات‬), ‫سُخْريّة‬
▸ to take or have a dig at somebody
‫سَخِرَ من شَخْصٍ‬
3 (excavation) ‫تَنْقيب‬ (‫تَنْقيبات‬), ‫حَفْر‬
D (digs) plural noun
1 (British informal) (lodgings) [‫غُرْفة \ غُرَف مُسْتَأْجَرة‬]
2 (US informal) (dwelling) ‫سَكَن‬, ‫مَسْكَن‬ (‫مَساكِنُ‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
dig in
A 1 «troops, armies» ‫حَفَرَ خَنْدَقاً‬
2 (informal) (to eat) ‫شَرَعَ في الأَكْلِ‬
▸ dig in everybody!
‫هَيّا جَميعاً اشْرَعوا في الأَكْلِ!‬
B [dig in [something], dig [something] in]
‫خَلَطَ [شَيْئاً] بالتُرْبةِ‬ ‹compost›
dig out :
[dig out [something], dig [something] out]
1 ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the victims, a splinter, car›
2 (informal) (to bring out) ‫عَثَرَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a copy, old photos›
dig up :
[dig up [something], dig [something] up]
1 (to unearth) ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ [شَيْئاً] من الأَرْضِ‬ ‹a body, the treasure,
plants›
2 (to excavate) ‫حَفَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a road, grave›
3 (informal) (to discover) ‫اكْتَشَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹information, facts›"
digest,"digest  | BrE dʌɪˈdʒɛst, dɪˈdʒɛst, AmE dəˈdʒɛst, daɪˈdʒɛst |
transitive verb
1 (Anatomy) ‫هَضَمَ‬ (i; ‫هَضْم‬) ‹food, a meal›
2 (understand) ‫اسْتَوْعَبَ‬ ‹facts, implications›"
digestible,"digestible  | BrE dʌɪˈdʒɛstɪb(ə)l, AmE dəˈdʒɛstəb(ə)l, daɪˈdʒɛstəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (of food) ‫قابِل للهَضْمِ‬
2 (comprehensible) ‫مَفْهوم‬"
digestion,"digestion  | BrE dʌɪˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n, dɪˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n,
daɪˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫هَضْم‬"
digestive,"digestive  | BrE dʌɪˈdʒɛstɪv, dɪˈdʒɛstɪv, AmE dəˈdʒɛstɪv, daɪˈdʒɛstɪv |
adjective
‹system, tract› ‫هَضْميّ‬"
digger,"digger  | BrE ˈdɪɡə, AmE ˈdɪɡər |
noun
1 (machine) ‫حَفّار‬ (‫حَفّارات‬), ‫حَفّار آليّ‬, ‫حَفّار ميكانيكيّ‬,
‫حَفّارة‬
2 (worker) ‫حَفّار‬"
digit,"digit  | BrE ˈdɪdʒɪt, AmE ˈdɪdʒɪt |
noun
1 (number) ‫رَقْم‬ (‫أَرْقام‬)
2 (finger, toe) ‫إصْبَع‬ (mf; ‫أَصابِعُ‬)"
digital,"digital  | BrE ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈdɪdʒɪdl |
adjective
‹watch, display› ‫رَقْميّ‬"
digital camera,"digital camera
noun
‫كاميرا رَقْميّة‬, ‫آلة تَصْويرٍ رَقْميّة‬"
digital divide,"digital divide
noun
‫فَجْوة رَقْميّة‬"
digital signature,"digital signature
noun
‫تَوْقيع رَقْميّ‬"
digital television,"digital television, digital TV
noun
‫تِلِفِزْيون رَقْميّ‬"
digitize,"digitize, digitise (British)  | BrE ˈdɪdʒɪtʌɪz, AmE ˈdɪdʒəˌtaɪz |
transitive verb
‫رَقْمَنَ‬ (i; ‫رَقْمَنة‬) ‹a collection, signal›"
diglossia,"diglossia  | BrE dʌɪˈɡlɒsɪə, AmE daɪˈɡlɔsiə, daɪˈɡlɑsiə |
plural noun
‫ازْدِواجيّة لُغَويّة‬, ‫ازْدِواج لُغَويّ‬, ‫ازْدِواج اللُغةِ‬"
dignified,"dignified  | BrE ˈdɪɡnɪfʌɪd, AmE ˈdɪɡnəˌfaɪd |
adjective
‫وَقور‬ (‫وُقُر‬), ‫مَهيب‬"
dignitary,"dignitary  | BrE ˈdɪɡnɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈdɪɡnəˌtɛri |
noun
‫عَيْن‬ (f; ‫أَعْيان‬), ‫وَجيه‬ (‫وُجَهاءُ‬)"
dignity,"dignity  | BrE ˈdɪɡnɪti, AmE ˈdɪɡnədi |
noun
‫كَرامة‬, ‫هَيْبة‬, ‫وَقار‬"
digress,"digress  | BrE dʌɪˈɡrɛs, AmE daɪˈɡrɛs |
intransitive verb
«a speech, speaker» ‫اسْتَطْرَدَ‬, ‫خَرَجَ عن المَوْضوعِ‬
▸ but I digress
‫لَكِنّي اسْتَطْرَدْتُ \ خَرَجْتُ عن المَوْضوعِ‬
▸ to digress from a topic
‫خَرَجَ عن مَوْضوعٍ‬"
digression,"digression  | BrE dʌɪˈɡrɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdaɪˈɡrɛʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِطْراد‬, ‫خُروج عن المَوْضوعِ‬"
dike,"dike  | BrE dʌɪk, AmE daɪk |
noun"
diktat,"diktat  | BrE ˈdɪktat, AmE dɪkˈtɑt |
noun
‫أَمْر‬ (‫أَوامِرُ‬), ‫مَرْسوم‬ (‫مَراسيمُ‬)"
dilapidated,"dilapidated  | BrE dɪˈlapɪdeɪtɪd, AmE dəˈlæpəˌdeɪdəd |
adjective
‹building, shack› ‫مُتَهَدِّم‬"
dilate,"dilate  | BrE dʌɪˈleɪt, dɪˈleɪt, AmE daɪˈleɪt, ˈdaɪˌleɪt |
A transitive verb
‹a blood vessel, nostrils› ‫وَسَّعَ‬
B intransitive verb
«pupils, cervix» ‫اتَّسَعَ‬"
dilation,"dilation  | BrE dɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n, dʌɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE daɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اتِّساع‬ (‫اتِّساعات‬)"
dilemma,"dilemma  | BrE dɪˈlɛmə, dʌɪˈlɛmə, AmE dɪˈlɛmə, daɪˈlɛmə |
noun
‫مُعْضِلة‬ (‫مُعْضِلات‬, ‫مَعاضِلُ‬), ‫مَأْزِق‬ (‫مَآزِقُ‬), ‫وَرْطة‬
(‫وَرَطات‬, ‫وِراط‬)"
diligence,"diligence  | BrE ˈdɪlɪdʒ(ə)ns, AmE ˈdɪlədʒəns |
noun
(persistence) ‫مُثابَرة‬, ‫اجْتِهاد‬; (care) ‫اهْتِمام‬ (‫اهْتِمامات‬)"
diligent,"diligent  | BrE ˈdɪlɪdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈdɪlədʒənt |
adjective
‹campaigner, worker› ‫مُجْتَهِد‬; ‹effort, work› ‫مُثابِر‬"
dill,"dill  | BrE dɪl, AmE dɪl |
noun
‫شِبِتّ‬"
dilute,"dilute  | BrE dʌɪˈl(j)uːt, dɪˈl(j)uːt, AmE daɪˈlut, dəˈlut |
transitive verb
‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹the wine, weedkiller›
▸ diluted sulphuric acid
‫حَمْض الكَبْريتِ المُخَفَّف‬"
dilution,"dilution  | BrE dʌɪˈluːʃn, AmE daɪˈluʃn, dɪˈluʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَخْفيف‬"
dim,"dim  | BrE dɪm, AmE dɪm |
A adjective (dimmer, dimmest)
1 ‹room, stage› ‫مُعْتِم‬, ‫مُظْلِم‬
2 ‹light› ‫خافِت‬, ‫ضَعيف‬
▸ to grow dim
‫خَفَتَ‬ (u; ‫خُفوت‬)
3 ‹outline, shape› ‫مُعْتِم‬
4 ‹memory, idea› ‫مُبْهَم‬
5 (informal) (stupid) ‹pupil, remark› ‫بَليد‬
B transitive verb (present participle dimming, past tense, past participle
dimmed)
‫أَخْفَتَ‬ ‹a light, headlights›
IDIOM
to take a dim view of something
(informal) ‫اسْتَنْكَرَ شَيْئاً‬"
dime,"dime  | BrE dʌɪm, AmE daɪm | (US)
noun
(‫عَشَرة سِنْتاتٍ أَمْريكيّةٍ أو كَنَديّةٍ‬) ‫دايْم‬
IDIOM
they're a dime a dozen
[‫هُمْ كُثْرٌ وَلَكِنَّهُمْ بِلا قيمةٍ‬]"
dimension,"dimension  | BrE dɪˈmɛnʃ(ə)n, dʌɪˈmɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈmɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n,
daɪˈmɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫بُعْد‬ (‫أَبْعاد‬)
▸ to take the dimensions of a room
‫قاسَ أَبْعادَ غُرْفةٍ‬"
-dimensional,"-dimensional  | BrE dɪˈmɛnʃ(ə)n(ə)l, dʌɪˈmɛnʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE dəˈmɛn(t)ʃ(ə)nəl | 
combining form
‫الأَبْعادِ‬
▸ three-dimensional
‫ثُلاثيّ الأَبْعادِ‬"
dime store,"dime store
noun
[‫مَتْجَر سِلَعٍ رَخيصةٍ‬]"
diminish,"diminish  | BrE dɪˈmɪnɪʃ, AmE dəˈmɪnɪʃ |
A transitive verb
‫قَلَّلَ‬ ‹the value, supply›
B intransitive verb
«costs, threats» ‫قَلَّ‬ (‫قِلّ‬, ‫قُلّ‬, ‫قِلّة‬)"
diminutive,"diminutive  | BrE dɪˈmɪnjʊtɪv, AmE dəˈmɪnjədɪv |
A adjective
‹size, figure› ‫صَغير جِدًّا‬
B noun
(Linguistics) ‫تَصْغير‬"
dimly,"dimly  | BrE ˈdɪmli, AmE ˈdɪmli |
adverb
1 ‹lit› ‫بِشَكْلٍ خافِتٍ‬
2 ‹to remember, perceive› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غامِضٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ واضِحٍ‬"
dimmer,"dimmer  | BrE ˈdɪmə, AmE ˈdɪmər |
noun
(also dimmer switch) ‫خافِت الإضاءةِ‬"
dimple,"dimple  | BrE ˈdɪmp(ə)l, AmE ˈdɪmpəl |
noun
‫غَمّازة‬"
dimwit,"dimwit  | BrE ˈdɪmwɪt, AmE ˈdɪmwɪt |
noun (informal)
‫مُغَفَّل‬"
din,"din  | BrE dɪn, AmE dɪn |
noun
‫ضَجيج‬"
dinar,"dinar  | BrE ˈdiːnɑː, AmE ˈdinɑr |
noun
‫دينار‬ (‫دَنانيرُ‬)"
dine,"dine  | BrE dʌɪn, AmE daɪn |
intransitive verb
‫تَعَشّى‬"
diner,"diner  | BrE ˈdʌɪnə, AmE ˈdaɪnər |
noun
1 (person) ‫مُتَناوِل العَشاءِ‬
2 (US) (restaurant) [‫مَطْعَم صَغير وَرَخيص على الطَريقِ السَريعِ‬]"
dinghy,"dinghy  | BrE ˈdɪŋɡi, ˈdɪŋi, AmE ˈdɪŋi |
noun
1 (also sailing dinghy) ‫قارِب صَغير‬, ‫زَوْرَق صَغير‬
2 (inflatable) ‫زَوْرَق مَطّاطيّ‬"
dingy,"dingy  | BrE ˈdɪn(d)ʒi, AmE ˈdɪndʒi |
adjective (dingier, dingiest)
‹grey, brown› ‫داكِن‬; ‹apartment, pub› ‫قَذِر‬"
dining car,"dining car
noun
(‫في قِطارٍ‬) ‫عَرَبة مَطْعَمٍ‬"
dining room,"dining room
noun
(in a house) ‫غُرْفة طَعامٍ‬; (in a hotel) ‫قاعة طَعامٍ‬"
dining table,"dining table
noun
‫مائِدة طَعامٍ‬"
dinner,"dinner  | BrE ˈdɪnə, AmE ˈdɪnər |
noun
1 (evening meal) ‫عَشاء‬ (‫أَعْشِية‬)
▸ to have dinner
‫تَناوَلَ العَشاءَ‬
2 (banquet) ‫مَأْدُبة‬ (‫مَآدِبُ‬)"
dinner dance,"dinner dance
noun
[‫حَفْلة عَشاءٍ يَتْبَعُها الرَقْصُ‬]"
dinner jacket,"dinner jacket
noun
‫بَدْلة السَهْرةِ‬"
dinner party,"dinner party
noun
‫حَفْلة عَشاءٍ‬"
dinner service,"dinner service, dinner set
noun
‫طَقْم المائِدةِ‬"
dinner table,"dinner table
noun
(the dinner table) ‫مائِدة الطَعامِ‬; ‫السُفْرة‬ (Egypt)"
dinner time,"dinner time
noun
‫وَقْت العَشاءِ‬"
dinosaur,"dinosaur  | BrE ˈdʌɪnəsɔː, AmE ˈdaɪnəˌsɔr |
noun
‫دَيْناصور‬ (‫دَيْناصورات‬)"
dint,"dint  | BrE dɪnt, AmE dɪnt |
(by dint of) preposition phrase
‫بِفَضْلِ‬"
diocese,"diocese  | BrE ˈdʌɪəsɪs, AmE ˈdaɪəsəs, ˈdaɪəˌsiz |
noun
‫أَبْرَشيّة‬"
dioxide,"dioxide  | BrE dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd, AmE daɪˈɑkˌsaɪd |
noun
‫ثاني أُكْسيد‬"
dioxin,"dioxin  | BrE dʌɪˈɒksɪn, AmE daɪˈɑksən |
noun
‫دِيوكْسين‬"
dip,"dip  | BrE dɪp, AmE dɪp |
A transitive verb (present participle dipping, past tense, past participle
dipped)
1 (to insert) ‫غَمَسَ‬ (i; ‫غَمْس‬) ‹one's finger, a paintbrush›
▸ dip the fish in the batter
‫اغْمِس السَمَكَ في الخَليطِ‬
▸ he dipped his hand into the jar
‫أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ في الجَرّةِ‬
2 (British)
▸ to dip one's headlights
‫خَفَضَ ضَوْءَ مَصابيحِهِ الأَماميّةِ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle dipping, past tense, past participle
dipped)
1 (to slope down) «land, road» ‫انْحَدَرَ‬
▸ the fields dip down to the river
‫تَنْحَدِرُ الحُقولُ نحو النَهْرِ‬
2 (to move downwards) «birds, planes» ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬)
3 (to decrease) «prices, demand» ‫تَراجَعَ‬, ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
▸ the temperature dipped below freezing
‫انْخَفَضَت الحَرارةُ تحت دَرَجةِ التَجَمُّدِ‬
C noun
1 (swim) ‫غَطْسة‬
▸ to take a dip
‫غَطَسَ غَطْسةً‬
2 (in the ground) ‫مُنْحَدَر صَغير‬
3 (in sales, demand, etc) ‫تَراجُع قَصير‬
4 (Cooking) ‫غَموس‬
5 (also sheep dip) [‫غَسول للخِرْفانِ ضدّ الطُفَيْليّاتِ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
dip into :
[dip into [something]]
1 (to read) ‫قَرَأَ مُقْتَطَفاتٍ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a book, magazine›
2 (to make use of) ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's savings, reserves›"
diphtheria,"diphtheria  | BrE dɪfˈθɪərɪə, dɪpˈθɪərɪə, AmE dɪfˈθɪriə, dɪpˈθɪriə |
noun
‫دِفْتيرِيا‬, ‫خُناق‬"
diphthong,"diphthong  | BrE ˈdɪfθɒŋ, ˈdɪpθɒŋ, AmE ˈdɪfˌθɑŋ, ˈdɪpˌθɑŋ |
noun
[‫حَرْفا عِلّةٍ مُتَّصِلانِ‬]"
diploid,"diploid  | BrE ˈdɪplɔɪd, AmE ˈdɪpˌlɔɪd |
adjective
‹nucleus› ‫ثُنائيّ الصِبْغيّةِ‬; ‹organism› ‫ضِعْفانيّ‬"
diploma,"diploma  | BrE dɪˈpləʊmə, AmE dəˈploʊmə |
noun
‫دِبْلوم‬ (‫دِبْلومات‬)"
diplomacy,"diplomacy  | BrE dɪˈpləʊməsi, AmE dəˈploʊməsi |
noun
‫دِبْلوماسيّة‬"
diplomat,"diplomat  | BrE ˈdɪpləmat, AmE ˈdɪpləˌmæt |
noun
‫دِبْلوماسيّ‬, ‫مُوَظَّف دِبْلوماسيّ‬"
diplomatic,"diplomatic  | BrE dɪpləˈmatɪk, AmE ˌdɪpləˈmædɪk |
adjective
1 (tactful) ‹suggestion, teacher› ‫دِبْلوماسيّ‬
2 (Politics) ‹relations, efforts› ‫دِبْلوماسيّ‬"
diplomatic bag,"diplomatic bag (British), diplomatic pouch (US)
noun
‫حَقيبة دِبْلوماسيّة‬"
diplomatic corps,"diplomatic corps
noun
‫هَيْئة دِبْلوماسيّة‬"
diplomatic immunity,"diplomatic immunity
noun
‫حَصانة دِبْلوماسيّة‬"
dipsomania,"dipsomania  | BrE ˌdɪpsə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə, AmE ˌdɪpsəˈmeɪniə |
noun
‫إدْمان كُحوليّ‬"
dipsomaniac,"dipsomaniac  | BrE dɪpsəˈmeɪnɪak, AmE ˌdɪpsəˈmeɪniˌæk, ˌdɪpsoʊˈmeɪniˌæk |
noun
‫مُدْمِن كُحولٍ‬"
dipstick,"dipstick  | BrE ˈdɪpstɪk, AmE ˈdɪpˌstɪk |
noun
‫عَصا قِياسِ مُسْتَوى الزَيْتِ‬"
diptote,"diptote  | BrE ˈdɪptəʊt, AmE ˈdɪptoʊt |
noun
‫مَمْنوع من الصَرْفِ‬"
diptotic,"diptotic  | BrE dɪpˈtɒtɪk, AmE dɪpˈtoʊdɪk |
adjective
‹noun› ‫مَمْنوع من الصَرْفِ‬, ‫غَيْر مُنْصَرِفٍ‬"
dire,"dire  | BrE ˈdʌɪə, AmE ˈdaɪ(ə)r |
adjective
1 (very serious) ‹consequences› ‫وَخيم‬; ‹situation› ‫رَهيب‬, ‫عَصيب‬;
‹poverty› ‫مُدْقِع‬
▸ the system is in dire need of reform
‫النِظامُ بِحاجةٍ ماسّةٍ للإصْلاحِ‬
▸ to be in dire straits
‫كانَ في حالةٍ عَصيبةٍ‬
2 (ominous) ‹warning› ‫شَديد‬; ‹prediction› ‫مُتَشائِم‬
3 (British informal) (very bad) ‫فَظيع‬ (‫فُظَعاءُ‬), ‫سَيِّئ جِدًّا‬"
direct,"direct  | BrE dɪˈrɛkt, dʌɪˈrɛkt, AmE dəˈrɛkt, daɪˈrɛkt |
A adjective
1 (without intermediaries) ‹result, link, contact› ‫مُباشِر‬
▸ keep the plants away from direct sunlight
‫احْتَفِظْ بالنَباتاتِ بَعيداً عن ضَوْءِ الشَمْسِ المُباشِرِ‬
▸ to be a direct descendant of somebody
‫كانَ سَليلاً مُباشِراً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ a direct quotation from …
‫اقْتِباس مُباشِر من …‬
2 (without detours) ‹flight, route› ‫مُباشِر‬
3 (exact) ‹comparison, contrast› ‫مُباشِر‬
▸ the direct opposite
‫النَقيض المُباشِر‬
4 (straightforward) ‹approach, answer› ‫مُباشِر‬
▸ to be direct with somebody
‫كانَ صَريحاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
B adverb
1 (without intermediaries) ‹to sell, deal› ‫مُباشَرةً‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُباشِرٍ‬
2 (without detours) ‹to fly, go› ‫مُباشَرةً‬, ‫بِدونِ تَوَقُّفٍ‬
▸ the concert was broadcast direct from Vienna
‫أُذيعَ الحَفْلُ مُباشَرةً من فِيينا‬
C transitive verb
1 (to aim) ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a question, criticism, comment›
2 (to focus) ‫وَجَّهَ‬, ‫رَكَّزَ‬ ‹one's efforts, energy›
▸ to direct somebody's attention to something
‫‫وَجَّهَ انْتِباهَ شَخْصٍ إلى شَيْءٍ‬‬
3 (in film, theatre) ‫أَخْرَجَ‬ ‹a film, play›
4 (to manage) ‫أَدارَ‬, ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬) ‹operations, a project›
5 (formal) (to instruct)
▸ to direct somebody to do something
‫أَمَرَ شَخْصاً بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
6 (formal) (to show the way to) ‫دَلَّ‬ (u; ‫دَلالة‬), ‫أَرْشَدَ‬
▸ can you direct me to the station?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَدُلَّني على المَحَطّةِ؟‬
D intransitive verb
(in film, theatre) ‫قامَ بالإخْراجِ‬"
direct action,"direct action
noun
‫ضَغْط مُباشِر‬"
direct current,"direct current
noun
‫تَيّار مُباشِر‬, ‫تَيّار مُسْتَمِرّ‬"
direct debit,"direct debit
noun
‫خَصْم مُباشِر‬"
direct hit,"direct hit
noun
‫إصابة مُباشِرة‬, ‫قَصْف مُباشِر‬, ‫ضَرْب مُباشِر‬"
direction,"direction  | BrE dɪˈrɛkʃ(ə)n, dʌɪˈrɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈrɛkʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrɛkʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (course) ‫اتِّجاه‬ (‫اتِّجاهات‬)
▸ sense of direction
‫إدْراك الاتِّجاهاتِ‬
2 (purpose) uncountable ‫تَوْجيه‬
▸ he lacks direction
‫يَنْقُصُهُ التَوْجيهُ‬
3 (supervision) uncountable ‫إدارة‬, ‫قِيادة‬, ‫إشْراف‬
B (directions) plural noun
1 (for a route) ‫إرْشادات‬
2 (for use) ‫تَعْليمات‬, ‫تَوْجيهات‬, ‫إرْشادات‬
▸ directions for use
‫تَعْليمات \ تَوْجيهات \ إرْشادات الاسْتِخْدامِ‬"
directive,"directive  | BrE dɪˈrɛktɪv, dʌɪˈrɛktɪv, AmE dəˈrɛktɪv |
noun
‫تَوْجيه‬ (‫تَوْجيهات‬)"
directly,"directly  | BrE dɪˈrɛktli, dʌɪˈrɛktli, AmE dɪˈrɛktli, daɪˈrɛktli |
adverb
1 (straight) ‹above, drive, report› ‫مُباشَرةً‬
2 (at once) ‫مُباشَرةً‬, ‫فَوْراً‬, ‫حالاً‬
3 (very soon) ‫فَوْراً‬, ‫حالاً‬
4 (frankly) ‹speak› ‫بِصَراحةٍ‬"
direct mail,"direct mail
noun
‫بَريد مُباشِر‬"
direct marketing,"direct marketing
noun
‫تَسْويق مُباشِر‬"
director,"director  | BrE dɪˈrɛktə, dʌɪˈrɛktə, AmE dɪˈrɛktər, daɪˈrɛktər |
noun
1 (of a company, department, project) ‫مُدير‬
2 (of a play, film) ‫مُخْرِج‬; (of a choir) ‫مُدَرِّب‬; (of an orchestra)
‫قائِد‬ (‫قوّاد‬, ‫قادة‬)"
directory,"directory  | BrE dɪˈrɛkt(ə)ri, dʌɪˈrɛkt(ə)ri, AmE dɪˈrɛktəri, daɪˈrɛktəri |
noun
1 (also telephone directory) (phone book) ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬)
2 (index, yearbook) ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬)
3 (computer file) ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬)"
directory enquiries,"directory enquiries (British), directory assistance (US)
noun
‫دَليل الهاتِفِ‬"
direct rule,"direct rule
noun
‫حُكْم مُباشِر‬"
direct speech,"direct speech
noun
‫خِطاب مُباشِر‬"
dirge,"dirge  | BrE dəːdʒ, AmE dərdʒ |
noun
(‫أُغْنيّة حَزينة \ حِداديّة‬) ‫مَرْثِية‬ (‫مَراثٍ‬)"
dirham,"dirham  | BrE ˈdɪərəm, AmE dəˈræm |
noun
‫دِرْهَم‬ (‫دَراهِمُ‬)"
dirt,"dirt  | BrE dəːt, AmE dərt |
noun
‫تُراب‬ (‫أَتْرِبة‬)"
dirt track,"dirt track
noun
1 (lane) ‫طَريق تُرابيّ‬
2 (for racing) ‫حَلْبة سِباقٍ رَمْليّة‬"
dirty,"dirty  | BrE ˈdəːti, AmE ˈdərdi |
A adjective (dirtier, dirtiest)
1 (not clean) ‹clothes, hands, dishes› ‫قَذِر‬, ‫مُتَّسِخ‬
▸ to get dirty
‫اتَّسَخَ‬
▸ don't get your clothes dirty
‫لا تُوَسِّخْ مَلابِسَكَ‬
▸ the work is arduous and dirty
‫العَمَلُ مُجْهِدٌ وَقَذِرٌ‬
2 (not sterile) ‹needle› ‫مُلَوَّث‬, ‫غَيْر مُعَقَّمٍ‬
3 (informal) (obscene) ‹joke, story, mind› ‫قَذِر‬
▸ he said a dirty word
‫قالَ كَلِمةً بَذيئةً‬
4 (informal) (unscrupulous) ‹fight, election, player› ‫قَذِر‬
▸ that was a dirty trick!
‫كانَتْ تِلْكَ خُدْعةً دَنيئةً!‬
▸ politics is a dirty business
‫السِياسةُ عَمَلٌ قَذِرٌ‬
5 ‹colour› ‫باهِت‬
B adverb (informal)
1 (dishonestly)
▸ to play or fight dirty
‫لَعِبَ \ قاتَلَ بِقَذارةٍ‬
2 (obscenely)
▸ to talk dirty
‫تَلَفَّظَ بِكَلامٍ فاحِشٍ‬
C transitive verb (dirties, dirtying, dirtied)
‫وَسَّخَ‬ ‹one's clothes, the floor›
IDIOMS
to do somebody's dirty work
‫قامَ بالأَعْمالِ القَذِرةِ لِحِسابِ شَخْصٍ‬
to give somebody a dirty look
(informal) ‫نَظَرَ شَزَراً إلى شَخْصٍ‬"
dirty blonde,"dirty blonde
adjective
‫أَشْقَر غامِق‬, ‫أَشْقَر داكِن‬"
dirty tricks,"dirty tricks
plural noun
‫أَلاعيب قَذِرة‬, ‫حِيَل قَذِرة‬, ‫أَعْمال قَذِرة‬"
disability,"disability  | BrE dɪsəˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌdɪsəˈbɪlədi |
noun (pl disabilities)
‫إعاقة‬, ‫عَجْز‬"
disability allowance,"disability allowance
noun
‫بَدَل إعاقةٍ‬"
disability pension,"disability pension
noun
‫مَعاش إعاقةٍ‬"
disable,"disable  | BrE dɪsˈeɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌdɪsˈeɪb(ə)l |
transitive verb
1 (to harm) ‫أَصابَ بالعَجْزِ‬ ‹a patient, victim›
2 (to render useless) ‫عَطَّلَ‬ ‹a machine, weapon›"
disabled,"disabled  | BrE dɪsˈeɪbld, AmE ˌdɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld |
A plural noun
(the disabled) ‫ذَوو الاحْتِياجاتِ الخاصّةِ‬
B adjective
‫ذو الاحْتِياجاتِ الخاصّةِ‬
▸ to be severely disabled
‫عانى من إعاقةٍ شَديدةٍ‬"
disabled access,"disabled access
noun
[‫مَدْخَل لِذَوي الاحْتِياجاتِ الخاصّةِ‬]"
disabled toilet,"disabled toilet
noun
‫حَمّام لِذَوي الاحْتِياجاتِ الخاصّةِ‬"
disabuse,"disabuse  | BrE ˌdɪsəˈbjuːz, AmE ˌdɪsəˈbjuz |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫حَرَّرَ من الوَهْمِ‬ ‹the public, readers›"
disadvantage,"disadvantage  | BrE dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ, AmE ˌdɪsədˈvæn(t)ɪdʒ |
noun
‫عَيْب‬ (‫عُيوب‬)
▸ to be at a disadvantage to somebody
‫عانى من نَقْصٍ مُقارَنةً بِشَخْصٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ to weigh up the advantages and the disadvantages of an offer
‫وَزَنَ مَزايا وَعُيوبَ عَرْضٍ‬
▸ her lack of a degree was a disadvantage to her
‫شَكَّلَ عَدَمُ حُصولِها على شَهادةٍ عائِقاً لَها‬"
disadvantaged,"disadvantaged  | BrE dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd, AmE ˌdɪsədˈvæn(t)ɪdʒd |
adjective
‹community, minority› ‫مَحْروم‬, ‫أَقَلّ حَظًّا‬"
disadvantageous,"disadvantageous  | BrE ˌdɪsadv(ə)nˈteɪdʒəs, AmE ˌdɪsædvənˈteɪdʒəs |
adjective
‹terms, position› ‫غَيْر مُؤاتٍ‬"
disaffected,"disaffected  | BrE dɪsəˈfɛktɪd, AmE ˌdɪsəˈfɛktəd |
adjective
‹voters, members› ‫مُسْتاء‬"
disagree,"disagree  | BrE dɪsəˈɡriː, AmE ˌdɪsəˈɡri |
intransitive verb
1 (to fail to agree) ‫كانَ غَيْرَ مُتَّفِقٍ‬
▸ I disagree with you
‫أُخالِفُكَ الرَأْيَ‬
2 «facts, accounts» ‫اخْتَلَفَ‬
▸ the government statistics disagree with the NGO's
‫تَخْتَلِفُ إحْصائيّاتُ الحُكومةِ عن إحْصائيّاتِ المُنَظَّمةِ غَيْرِ
الحُكوميّةِ‬
3 to disagree with somebody
«food» ‫سَبَّبَ لِشَخْصٍ المَرَضَ‬"
disagreeable,"disagreeable  | BrE dɪsəˈɡriːəb(ə)l, AmE ˌdɪsəˈɡriəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹smell› ‫كَريه‬; ‹task› ‫مُزْعِج‬"
disagreement,"disagreement  | BrE dɪsəˈɡriːmənt, AmE ˌdɪsəˈɡrimənt |
noun
1 (difference of opinion) ‫خِلاف‬ (‫خِلافات‬)
2 (quarrel) ‫خِلاف‬ (‫خِلافات‬), ‫نِزاع‬ (‫نِزاعات‬)
3 (disparity) ‫اخْتِلاف‬ (‫اخْتِلافات‬), ‫تَعارُض‬"
disallow,"disallow  | BrE dɪsəˈlaʊ, AmE ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ |
transitive verb
‫رَفَضَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْض‬), ‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬) ‹a claim, a goal›"
disappear,"disappear  | BrE dɪsəˈpɪə, AmE ˌdɪsəˈpɪr |
intransitive verb
1 (to vanish) «figures, clouds» ‫اخْتَفى‬
2 (to go away) «symptoms, worries» ‫زالَ‬ (a; ‫زَوال‬)"
disappearance,"disappearance  | BrE dɪsəˈpɪərəns, AmE ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns |
noun
‫اخْتِفاء‬ (‫اخْتِفاءات‬)"
disappoint,"disappoint  | BrE dɪsəˈpɔɪnt, AmE ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt |
transitive verb
(to let down) ‫خَذَلَ‬ (u; ‫خَذْل‬) ‹a candidate, one's family› ; (to upset)
‫خَيَّبَ‬ ‹somebody's hopes, a desire›"
disappointed,"disappointed  | BrE dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd, AmE ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪn(t)əd |
adjective
‹supporters, investors› ‫مَخْذول‬ (‫مَخاذيلُ‬), ‫خائِب الأَمَلِ‬, ‫غَيْر
سَعيدٍ‬
▸ to be disappointed
‫كانَ مَخْذولاً \ خائِبَ الأَمَلِ‬
▸ I am disappointed with the results
‫لَسْتُ سَعيداً بالنَتائِجِ‬"
disappointing,"disappointing  | BrE dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ, AmE ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪn(t)ɪŋ |
adjective
‹record, result› ‫مُخَيِّب للأَمَلِ‬"
disappointment,"disappointment  | BrE dɪsəˈpɔɪntm(ə)nt, AmE ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt |
noun
1 uncountable (feeling of sadness) ‫خَيْبة أَمَلٍ‬
2 (letdown) ‫خَيْبة أَمَلٍ‬"
disapproval,"disapproval  | BrE dɪsəˈpruːvl, AmE ˌdɪsəˈpruv(ə)l |
noun
‫اسْتِنْكار‬ (‫اسْتِنْكارات‬)"
disapprove,"disapprove  | BrE dɪsəˈpruːv, AmE ˌdɪsəˈpruv |
intransitive verb
«parents, voters» ‫اسْتَنْكَرَ‬
▸ he disapproves of smoking
‫يَسْتَنْكِرُ التَدْخينَ‬"
disapproving,"disapproving  | BrE ˌdɪsəˈpruːvɪŋ, AmE ˌdɪsəˈpruvɪŋ |
adjective
‹tone, look› ‫مُسْتَنْكِر‬"
disarm,"disarm  | BrE dɪsˈɑːm, AmE dɪsˈɑrm |
A transitive verb
1 (to take weapons from) ‫نَزَعَ السِلاحَ عن‬ ‹a burglar, an opponent›
2 (to charm) ‫جَعَلَ يَلينُ‬ ‹your boss, critics›
B intransitive verb
«soldiers, country» ‫نَزَعَ السِلاحَ‬"
disarmament,"disarmament  | BrE dɪsˈɑːməm(ə)nt, AmE dɪsˈɑrməmənt |
noun
‫نَزْع السِلاحِ‬"
disarming,"disarming  | BrE dɪsˈɑːmɪŋ, AmE dɪsˈɑrmɪŋ |
adjective
‹smile› ‫خَلاّب‬, ‫ساحِر‬, ‫فاتِن‬ (‫فَواتِنُ‬); ‹honesty› ‫يَجْعَلُهُ يَلينُ‬"
disarray,"disarray  | BrE dɪsəˈreɪ, AmE ˌdɪsəˈreɪ |
noun
‫فَوْضى‬ (f) ‫عَدَم النِظامِ‬, ‫عَدَم التَرْتيبِ‬
▸ in disarray
‫في حالةٍ من الفَوْضى \ عَدَمِ النِظامِ‬"
disassociate,"disassociate  | BrE dɪsəˈsəʊʃɪeɪt, AmE ˌdɪsəˈsoʊsiˌeɪt, ˌdɪsəˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt |
transitive or intransitive verb
▶ dissociate"
disaster,"disaster  | BrE dɪˈzɑːstə, AmE dəˈzæstər |
noun
1 (catastrophe) ‫كارِثة‬ (‫كَوارِثُ‬)
▸ an environmental/financial disaster
‫كارِثة بيئيّة \ ماليّة‬
2 (informal) (fiasco) ‫فَشَل‬
3 (informal) (hopeless person) ‫مَيْؤوس مِنْهُ‬
▸ she is a complete disaster
‫هي مَيْؤوسٌ مِنْها تَماماً‬
4 (misfortune) ‫مُصيبة‬ (‫مُصيبات‬, ‫مَصائِبُ‬)
▸ uncountable disaster struck
‫وَقَعَتْ مُصيبةٌ‬"
disaster area,"disaster area
noun
‫مِنْطَقة كَوارِثَ‬"
disaster fund,"disaster fund
noun
‫صُنْدوق كَوارِثَ‬"
disaster movie,"disaster movie
noun
‫فيلْم كارِثةٍ‬"
disastrous,"disastrous  | BrE dɪˈzɑːstrəs, AmE dəˈzæstrəs |
adjective
1 ‹consequence, fire› ‫كارِثيّ‬, ‫فادِح‬
2 ‹defeat, event› ‫فادِح‬"
disband,"disband  | BrE dɪsˈband, AmE dɪsˈbænd |
A transitive verb
‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹an organization, an army›
B intransitive verb
«organizations, armies» ‫انْحَلَّ‬"
disbelief,"disbelief  | BrE dɪsbɪˈliːf, AmE ˌdɪsbəˈlif |
noun
‫تَكْذيب‬, ‫عَدَم التَصْديقِ‬"
disbelieve,"disbelieve  | BrE dɪsbɪˈliːv, AmE ˌdɪsbəˈliv |
transitive verb (formal)
‫لم يُصَدِّقْ‬ ‹a story, witness›"
disc,"disc (British), disk (US)  | BrE dɪsk, AmE dɪsk |
noun
1 (round, flat object) ‫قُرْص‬ (‫أَقْراص‬)
2 (between vertebrae) ‫غُضْروف‬ (‫غَضاريفُ‬)
▸ a slipped disc
‫غُضْروف مُنْزَلِق‬
3 (CD) ‫قُرْص مُدَمَّج‬"
discard,"discard  | BrE dɪˈskɑːd, AmE dɪˈskɑrd |
transitive verb
(to dispose of) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬), ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹a possession,
wrapper› ; (to reject) ‫رَفَضَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْض‬) ‹an idea, a plan› ; (to take
off) ‫خَلَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَلْع‬), ‫نَزَعَ‬ (i; ‫نَزْع‬) ‹a garment›"
discern,"discern  | BrE dɪˈsəːn, AmE dəˈsərn |
transitive verb (formal)
1 (to detect) ‫لاحَظَ‬ ‹a difference› ; ‫اكْتَشَفَ‬ ‹the truth›
2 (to see) ‫مَيَّزَ‬ ‹an outline, a shape›"
discerning,"discerning  | BrE dɪˈsəːnɪŋ, AmE dəˈsərnɪŋ |
adjective
‹reader, public› ‫مُمَيِّز‬, ‫بَصير‬ (‫بُصَراءُ‬)"
discharge,"discharge
A transitive verb /BrE dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ, AmE dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ/
1 (from hospital) ‫سَمَحَ بالخُروجِ‬ ‹a patient›
▸ to be discharged from hospital
‫سُمِحَ لَهُ بالخُروجِ من المُسْتَشْفى‬
2 (from armed forces) ‫صَرَفَ من الخِدْمةِ‬ ‹a soldier, an officer›
▸ to be discharged from the army/navy
‫صُرِفَ من الخِدْمةِ في الجَيْشِ \ القوّاتِ البَحْريّةِ‬
3 (to release from service) ‫أَعْفى‬ ‹a jury› ; (from liability) ‫بَرَّأَ
الذِمّةَ‬ ‹a bankrupt›
4 (to emit) ‫فَرَّغَ‬, ‫صَرَّفَ‬ ‹sewage, waste›
5 «wounds» ‫أَفْرَزَ‬ ‹pus›
6 «batteries» ‫أَفْرَغَ‬, ‫فَرَّغَ‬ ‹electricity›
7 (formal) (to carry out) ‫أَنْجَزَ‬, ‫أَكْمَلَ‬ ‹a duty, responsibility›
8 (formal) (to fire) ‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ من‬ ‹a gun›
9 (to settle) ‫سَدَّدَ‬ ‹a debt›
B intransitive verb /BrE dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ, AmE dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ/
«batteries» ‫فَرَغَ‬ (a; ‫فُروغ‬, ‫فَراغ‬)
C noun /BrE ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ, dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ, AmE ˈdɪsˌtʃɑrdʒ/
1 (release of a patient) ‫سَماح بالخُروجِ‬; (of a soldier) ‫تَسْريح‬, ‫صَرْف
من الخِدْمةِ‬; (of a defendant) ‫إخْلاء سَبيلٍ‬, ‫إطْلاق سَراحٍ‬
2 (of waste, gas) ‫تَفْريغ‬, ‫تَصْريف‬
3 (of pus, fluid) ‫إفْراز‬
4 (of electricity) ‫تَفْريغ‬
5 (of one's duty, responsibility) ‫إنْجاز‬
6 (of a firearm) ‫إطْلاق النارِ‬
7 (of a debt) ‫سَداد‬"
disciple,"disciple  | BrE dɪˈsʌɪp(ə)l, AmE dəˈsaɪpəl |
noun
1 (Christianity) ‫حَواريّ‬
2 (follower) ‫تِلْميذ‬ (‫تَلاميذُ‬, ‫تَلامِذة‬), ‫تابِع‬ (‫أَتْباع‬)"
disciplinary,"disciplinary  | BrE ˈdɪsɪplɪn(ə)ri, ˌdɪsɪˈplɪn(ə)ri, AmE ˈdɪsəpləˌnɛri |
adjective
‹action, hearing› ‫تَأْديبيّ‬"
discipline,"discipline  | BrE ˈdɪsɪplɪn, AmE ˈdɪsəplən |
A noun
1 (in behaviour) ‫انْضِباط‬, ‫تَأْديب‬
2 (subject) ‫عِلْم‬ (‫عُلوم‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to control) ‫أَدَّبَ‬ ‹a pupil›
2 (to punish) ‫أَوْقَعَ عُقوبةً تَأْديبيّةً على‬ ‹an employee, pupil›"
disciplined,"disciplined  | BrE ˈdɪsəplɪnd, AmE ˈdɪsəˌplɪnd |
adjective
‹manner, behaviour› ‫مُنْضَبِط‬"
disc jockey,"disc jockey
noun
‫دي جَيْ‬"
disclaim,"disclaim  | BrE dɪsˈkleɪm, AmE dɪsˈkleɪm |
transitive verb
‫أَنْكَرَ‬, ‫تَنَصَّلَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹involvement, responsibility›
▸ she disclaimed all knowledge of his whereabouts
‫أَنْكَرَتْ أَيّةَ مَعْرِفةٍ بِمَكانِهِ‬
▸ he disclaimed any connection with him
‫أَنْكَرَ أَيّةَ صِلةٍ بِهِ‬"
disclaimer,"disclaimer  | BrE dɪsˈkleɪmə, AmE dɪsˈkleɪmər |
noun
‫تَنَصُّل من المَسْؤوليّةِ‬"
disclose,"disclose  | BrE dɪsˈkləʊz, AmE dɪsˈkloʊz |
transitive verb
‫أَفْشى‬, ‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬) ‹a name, information›"
disclosure,"disclosure  | BrE dɪsˈkləʊʒə, AmE dɪsˈkloʊʒər |
noun
‫إفْشاء‬"
disco,"disco  | BrE ˈdɪskəʊ, AmE ˈdɪskoʊ |
noun (pl discos)
(place) ‫ديسْكو‬, ‫نادي رَقْصٍ‬; (event) ‫حَفْلة رَقْصٍ‬, ‫حَفْلة ديسْكو‬"
discolour,"discolour (British), discolor (US)  | BrE dɪsˈkʌlə, AmE dɪsˈkələr |
A transitive verb
‫غَيَّرَ اللَوْنَ‬ ‹the fabric, paper›
▸ smoking discolours your teeth
‫يُغَيِّرُ التَدْخينُ لَوْنَ الأَسْنانِ‬
B intransitive verb
«fabric, paper» ‫تَغَيَّرَ لَوْنُهُ‬"
discomfort,"discomfort  | BrE dɪsˈkʌmfət, AmE dɪsˈkəmfərt |
noun
1 (physical) ‫أَلَم خَفيف‬, ‫أَلَم بَسيط‬
2 (embarrassment) ‫انْزِعاج‬, ‫حَرَج‬"
disconcert,"disconcert  | BrE ˌdɪskənˈsəːt, AmE ˌdɪskənˈsərt |
transitive verb
‫أَزْعَجَ‬ ‹viewers› ; ‫أَرْبَكَ‬ ‹newcomers›"
disconcerting,"disconcerting  | BrE ˌdɪskənˈsəːtɪŋ, AmE ˌdɪskənˈsərdɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, habit› ‫مُرْبِك‬, ‫مُقْلِق‬"
disconnect,"disconnect  | BrE dɪskəˈnɛkt, AmE ˌdɪskəˈnɛkt |
transitive verb
‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬) ‹a phone, cable›
▸ if you don't pay the gas bill we'll be disconnected
‫إذا لم تَدْفَعْ فاتورةَ الغازِ سَتُفْصَلُ عَنّا الخِدْمةُ‬"
discontent,"discontent  | BrE dɪskənˈtɛnt, AmE ˌdɪskənˈtɛnt |
noun
‫تَذَمُّر‬ (‫تَذَمُّرات‬), ‫اسْتِياء‬ (‫اسْتِياءات‬)"
discontented,"discontented  | BrE dɪskənˈtɛntɪd, AmE ˌdɪskənˈtɛn(t)əd |
adjective
‫مُتَذَمِّر‬, ‫مُسْتاء‬"
discontinue,"discontinue  | BrE dɪskənˈtɪnjuː, AmE ˌdɪskənˈtɪnju |
transitive verb
‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹a service, model, production› ; ‫وَقَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَقْف‬, ‫وُقوف‬)
‹treatment› ; (Law) ‫أَوْقَفَ‬, ‫وَقَّفَ‬ ‹a case, proceedings›"
discord,"discord  | BrE ˈdɪskɔːd, AmE ˈdɪskɔrd |
noun
1 (conflict) ‫خِلاف‬ (‫خِلافات‬)
2 (Music) ‫تَنافُر‬ (‫تَنافُرات‬)"
discotheque,"discotheque  | BrE ˈdɪskətɛk, AmE ˈdɪskəˌtɛk |
noun
(place) ‫ديسْكو‬, ‫نادي رَقْصٍ‬; (event) ‫حَفْلة رَقْصٍ‬, ‫حَفْلة ديسْكو‬"
discount,"discount
A noun /BrE ˈdɪskaʊnt, AmE ˈdɪskaʊnt/
‫تَخْفيض‬ (‫تَخْفيضات‬), ‫خَصْم‬ (‫خُصوم‬, ‫أَخْصام‬)
▸ to give somebody a discount
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً تَخْفيضاً \ خَصْماً‬
▸ to sell something at a discount
‫باعَ شَيْئاً بِتَخْفيضٍ \ بِخَصْمٍ‬
B transitive verb /BrE dɪsˈkaʊnt, AmE ˌdɪsˈkaʊnt/
1 (to reduce the price of) ‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹prices, goods›
2 (to rule out) ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ‬ ‹a possibility, report›"
discount store,"discount store
noun
‫مَحَلّ تَخْفيضاتٍ‬"
discourage,"discourage  | BrE dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ, AmE dɪsˈkərɪdʒ |
transitive verb
1 (depress) ‫ثَبَّطَ‬, ‫أَحْبَطَ‬ ‹a student, teacher›
2 (deter) ‫حاوَلَ المَنْعَ‬ ‹a crime, investment›
▸ to discourage somebody from taking part
‫حاوَلَ مَنْعَ شَخْصٍ من الاشْتِراكِ‬"
discouraging,"discouraging  | BrE dɪˈskʌrɪdʒɪŋ, AmE dɪsˈkərɪdʒɪŋ |
adjective
‹news, result› ‫مُحْبِط‬, ‫مُثَبِّط‬"
discourse,"discourse
noun /BrE ˈdɪskɔːs, AmE ˈdɪsˌkɔrs/ (formal)
‫حَديث‬, ‫خِطاب‬ (‫خِطابات‬, ‫أَخْطِبة‬)"
discourteous,"discourteous  | BrE dɪsˈkəːtɪəs, AmE dɪsˈkərdiəs |
adjective
‹behaviour, person› ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬), ‫غَيْر مُهَذَّبٍ‬"
discover,"discover  | BrE dɪˈskʌvə, AmE dəˈskəvər |
transitive verb
‫اكْتَشَفَ‬ ‹the truth, treasure›
▸ she discovered that he had been lying to her
‫اكْتَشَفَتْ أَنَّهُ كانَ يَكْذِبُ عَلَيْها‬"
discoverer,"discoverer  | BrE dɪˈskʌv(ə)rə, AmE dɪsˈkəvərər |
noun
1 (of a process, phenomenon) ‫مُكْتَشِف‬
2 (explorer) ‫مُكْتَشِف‬"
discovery,"discovery  | BrE dɪˈskʌv(ə)ri, AmE dəˈskəv(ə)ri |
noun (pl discoveries)
‫اكْتِشاف‬ (‫اكْتِشافات‬)"
discredit,"discredit  | BrE dɪsˈkrɛdɪt, AmE dɪsˈkrɛdət |
transitive verb
‫شَوَّهَ السُمْعةَ‬ ‹an opponent, organization› ; ‫أَفْقَدَ مِصْداقيَّتَهُ‬ ‹a
report, theory›"
discreet,"discreet  | BrE dɪˈskriːt, AmE dɪˈskrit |
adjective
‹inquiry› ‫سِرّيّ‬; ‹secretary› ‫كَتوم‬ (‫كُتُم‬), ‫حَذِر‬"
discreetly,"discreetly  | BrE dɪˈskriːtli, AmE dəˈskritli |
adverb
‹to act, place› ‫بِتَكَتُّمٍ‬, ‫بِحَذَرٍ‬"
discrepancy,"discrepancy  | BrE dɪsˈkrɛp(ə)nsi, AmE ˌdɪsˈkrɛpənsi |
noun (pl discrepancies)
‫تَناقُض‬ (‫تَناقُضات‬), ‫تَفاوُت‬ (‫تَفاوُتات‬)"
discrete,"discrete  | BrE dɪˈskriːt, AmE dɪˈskrit |
adjective
‹category, entity› ‫مُنْفَصِل‬, ‫مُمَيَّز‬"
discretion,"discretion  | BrE dɪˈskrɛʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈskrɛʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (tact) ‫تَكَتُّم‬ (‫تَكَتُّمات‬), ‫حَذَر‬
2 (judgement) ‫حُرّيّة تَصَرُّفٍ‬, ‫حُرّيّة اخْتِيارٍ‬"
discretionary,"discretionary  | BrE dɪˈskrɛʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE dəˈskrɛʃəˌnɛri |
adjective
‹powers, grant› ‫تَقْديريّ‬"
discriminate,"discriminate  | BrE dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt, AmE dəˈskrɪməˌneɪt |
intransitive verb
1 (act with bias) «laws, employers» ‫مَيَّزَ‬, ‫انْحازَ‬
▸ to discriminate against somebody
‫انْحازَ ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (distinguish)
▸ to discriminate between right and wrong
‫مَيَّزَ بين الحَقِّ والباطِلِ‬"
discriminating,"discriminating  | BrE dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪtɪŋ, AmE dəˈskrɪməˌneɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹taste, reader› ‫ذَوّاق‬"
discrimination,"discrimination  | BrE dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˌskrɪməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (prejudice) ‫تَمْييز‬ (‫تَمْييزات‬)
2 (discernment) ‫تَمْييز‬ (‫تَمْييزات‬)"
discriminatory,"discriminatory  | BrE dɪˈskrɪmɪnɪˌt(ə)ri, dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪt(ə)ri, AmE
dəˈskrɪmənəˌtɔri |
adjective
‹practices, treatment› ‫تَمْييزيّ‬"
discus,"discus  | BrE ˈdɪskəs, AmE ˈdɪskəs |
noun (pl discuses)
‫قُرْص‬ (‫أَقْراص‬)"
discuss,"discuss  | BrE dɪˈskʌs, AmE dəˈskəs |
transitive verb
‫ناقَشَ‬ ‹an issue, a topic›"
discussion,"discussion  | BrE dɪˈskʌʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈskəʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫نِقاش‬ (‫نِقاشات‬), ‫مُناقَشة‬"
disdain,"disdain  | BrE dɪsˈdeɪn, AmE dɪsˈdeɪn |
A noun
‫ازْدِراء‬, ‫احْتِقار‬
B transitive verb
‫ازْدَرى‬ ‹an offer, idea›"
disdainful,"disdainful  | BrE dɪsˈdeɪnfʊl, dɪsˈdeɪnf(ə)l, AmE dɪsˈdeɪnfəl |
adjective
‹look, attitude› ‫مُزْدَرٍ‬"
disease,"disease  | BrE dɪˈziːz, AmE dəˈziz |
noun
‫مَرَض‬ (‫أَمْراض‬), ‫داء‬ (‫أَدْواء‬)"
diseased,"diseased  | BrE dɪˈziːzd, AmE dəˈzizd |
adjective
‹tissue, cell, animal, plant› ‫مَريض‬ (‫مَرْضى‬, ‫مَراضى‬)"
disembark,"disembark  | BrE dɪsɪmˈbɑːk, dɪsɛmˈbɑːk, AmE ˌdɪsɪmˈbɑrk |
A transitive verb
‫نَزَّلَ‬, ‫أَنْزَلَ‬ ‹the cargo, passengers›
B intransitive verb
«passengers, crew» ‫نَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫نُزول‬)"
disembodied,"disembodied  | BrE dɪsɪmˈbɒdɪd, AmE ˌdɪsəmˈbɑdid |
adjective
‹head, spirit› ‫مُنْفَصِل عن جَسَدٍ‬, ‫دون جَسَدٍ‬; ‹voice, sound› ‫بِلا
جَسَدٍ‬, ‫بِلا مَصْدَرٍ‬"
disembowel,"disembowel  | BrE ˌdɪsɪmˈbaʊəl, ˌdɪsɛmˈbaʊəl, AmE ˌdɪsəmˈbaʊ(ə)l |
transitive verb (disembowelling, disembowelled British, disemboweling,
disemboweled US)
‫أَخْرَجَ الأَحْشاءَ من‬, ‫نَزَعَ الأَحْشاءَ من‬ ‹one's victim, prey›"
disenchanted,"disenchanted  | BrE dɪsɪnˈtʃɑːntɪd, AmE ˌdɪsɪnˈtʃæn(t)əd |
adjective
‹voter, fan› ‫خائِب الظَنِّ‬, ‫خائِب الأَمَلِ‬
▸ to be disenchanted with something/somebody
‫خابَ أَمَلُهُ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬"
disenfranchise,"disenfranchise  | BrE ˌdɪsɪnˈfran(t)ʃʌɪz, ˌdɪsɛnˈfran(t)ʃʌɪz, AmE
ˌdɪsənˈfræn(t)ʃaɪz |
transitive verb
▸ to disenfranchise somebody
‫حَرَمَ شَخْصاً من التَصْويتِ‬"
disengage,"disengage  | BrE ˌdɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ, ˌdɪsɛnˈɡeɪdʒ, AmE ˌdɪsənˈɡeɪdʒ |
transitive verb
‫حَرَّرَ‬ ‹one's arm› ; [‫رَفَعَ قَدَمَهُ عن‬] ‹the clutch›"
disentangle,"disentangle  | BrE dɪsɪnˈtaŋɡ(ə)l, dɪsɛnˈtaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˌdɪsənˈtæŋɡ(ə)l |
transitive verb
1 (to unravel) ‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬) ‹a knot, hair›
2 (to free) ‫حَرَّرَ‬ ‹oneself, one's fingers›"
disfavour,"disfavour (British), disfavor (US)  | BrE dɪsˈfeɪvə, AmE dɪsˈfeɪvər |
noun (formal)
‫ازْدِراء‬, ‫اسْتِياء‬"
disfigure,"disfigure  | BrE dɪsˈfɪɡə, AmE dɪsˈfɪɡjər |
transitive verb
‫شَوَّهَ‬ ‹a face, town›"
disgrace,"disgrace  | BrE dɪsˈɡreɪs, AmE dɪsˈɡreɪs |
A noun
‫عار‬, ‫خِزْي‬
▸ to be in disgrace
‫كانَ في حالةٍ من الخِزْيِ \ العارِ‬
B transitive verb
‫جَلَبَ العارَ ل‬, ‫لَطَّخَ السُمْعةَ‬ ‹a team, school›"
disgraceful,"disgraceful  | BrE dɪsˈɡreɪsfʊl, dɪsˈɡreɪsf(ə)l, AmE dɪsˈɡreɪsfəl |
adjective
‹conduct, neglect› ‫مُخْزٍ‬, ‫فاضِح‬"
disgruntled,"disgruntled  | BrE dɪsˈɡrʌnt(ə)ld, AmE ˌdɪsˈɡrən(t)ld |
adjective
‹employee, customer› ‫مُتَذَمِّر‬, ‫ساخِط‬"
disguise,"disguise  | BrE dɪsˈɡʌɪz, AmE dɪsˈɡaɪz |
A transitive verb
1 (change the appearance) ‫نَكَّرَ‬ ‹an identity› ; ‫غَيَّرَ‬ ‹a voice›
2 (conceal) ‫أَخْفى‬, ‫سَتَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَتْر‬) ‹contempt, truth›
B noun
‫تَنَكُّر‬ (‫تَنَكُّرات‬)
▸ in disguise
‫مُتَنَكِّر‬"
disgust,"disgust  | BrE dɪsˈɡʌst, AmE dɪsˈɡəst |
A noun
‫تَقَزُّز‬, ‫اشْمِئْزاز‬, ‫قَرَف‬
B transitive verb
‫قَرَّفَ‬, ‫نَفَّرَ‬"
disgusting,"disgusting  | BrE dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ, AmE dɪsˈɡəstɪŋ |
adjective
‫مُقَزِّز‬, ‫مُقْرِف‬, ‫مُثير للاشْمِئْزازِ‬"
dish,"dish  | BrE dɪʃ, AmE dɪʃ |
noun
1 (bowl) ‫طَبَق‬ (‫أَطْباق‬), ‫صَحْن‬ (‫صُحون‬)
▸ to do/wash the dishes
‫غَسَلَ الأَطْباقَ \ الصُحونَ‬
2 (food) ‫طَبَق‬ (‫أَطْباق‬)
3 (also satellite dish) ‫صَحْن هَوائيّ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
dish out :
1 [dish out [something]]
‫غَرَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹pasta, a dessert›
2 [dish out [something]]
[‫أَعْطى \ قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬] ‹advice› ;
‫أَغْدَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money›
dish up :
[dish up [something]]
‫قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a meal, dinner›"
dishcloth,"dishcloth  | BrE ˈdɪʃklɒθ, AmE ˈdɪʃˌklɔθ |
noun
(for washing) [‫فوطة غَسيلِ أَطْباقٍ‬]; (for drying) ‫فوطة مَطْبَخٍ‬"
dishdasha,"dishdasha
noun
‫دِشْداشة‬"
disheartening,"disheartening  | BrE dɪsˈhɑːtnɪŋ, AmE dɪsˈhɑrt(ə)nɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, results› ‫مُثَبِّط للعَزيمةِ‬"
dishevelled,"dishevelled (British), disheveled (US)  | BrE dɪˈʃɛv(ə)ld, AmE dəˈʃɛvəld |
adjective
‹hair› ‫أَشْعَث‬ (dipt); ‹clothes, appearance› ‫غَيْر مُرَتَّبٍ‬"
dishonest,"dishonest  | BrE dɪsˈɒnɪst, AmE dɪsˈɑnəst |
adjective
‹businessman, answer, tactics› ‫خادِع‬, ‫غَيْر أَمينٍ‬"
dishonesty,"dishonesty  | BrE dɪsˈɒnɪsti, AmE dɪsˈɑnəsti |
noun
‫خِداع‬, ‫عَدَم أَمانةٍ‬"
dishonour,"dishonour (British), dishonor (US)  | BrE dɪsˈɒnə, AmE dɪsˈɑnər |
noun
‫خِزْي‬, ‫عار‬"
dishonourable,"dishonourable (British), dishonorable (US)  | BrE dɪsˈɒn(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE
dɪsˈɑnərəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹conduct› ‫مُخْزٍ‬, ‫جالِب للعارِ‬, ‫شائِن‬; ‹intentions› ‫غَيْر شَريفٍ‬"
dish towel,"dish towel  | BrE ˈdɪʃ taʊəl |
noun
‫فوطة مَطْبَخٍ‬"
dishwasher,"dishwasher  | BrE ˈdɪʃwɒʃə, AmE ˈdɪʃˌwɔʃər, ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃər |
noun
‫غَسّالة أَطْباقٍ‬"
dishwater,"dishwater  | BrE ˈdɪʃwɔːtə, AmE ˈdɪʃˌwɔdər |
noun
[‫ماء غَسيلِ الأَطْباقِ \ الصُحونِ‬]"
disillusion,"disillusion  | BrE ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɪsəˈluʒən |
A noun
‫خَيْبة أَمَلٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫خَيَّبَ الأَمَلَ‬ ‹supporters, young people›"
disillusioned,"disillusioned  | BrE dɪsɪˈluːʒ(ə)nd, AmE ˌdɪsəˈluʒənd |
adjective
‹voter, fan› ‫خائِب الأَمَلِ‬"
disillusionment,"disillusionment  | BrE dɪsɪˈluːʒ(ə)nm(ə)nt, AmE ˌdɪsəˈluʒənmənt |
noun
‫خَيْبة الأَمَلِ‬"
disinfect,"disinfect  | BrE dɪsɪnˈfɛkt, AmE ˌdɪsənˈfɛkt |
transitive verb
‫طَهَّرَ‬, ‫عَقَّمَ‬ ‹a wound, ward›"
disinfectant,"disinfectant  | BrE dɪsɪnˈfɛkt(ə)nt, AmE ˌdɪsənˈfɛktənt |
noun
‫مُطَهِّر‬"
disinformation,"disinformation  | BrE ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɪsənfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَعْلومات زائِفة‬"
disingenuous,"disingenuous  | BrE ˌdɪsɪnˈdʒɛnjʊəs, AmE ˌdɪsənˈdʒɛnjuəs |
adjective
‹explanation, proposal› ‫مُخادِع‬, ‫مُراوِغ‬"
disinherit,"disinherit  | BrE dɪsɪnˈhɛrɪt, AmE ˌdɪsənˈhɛrɪt |
transitive verb
‫حَرَمَ من الميراثِ‬ ‹a son, an heir›"
disintegrate,"disintegrate  | BrE dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt, AmE dɪsˈɪn(t)əˌɡreɪt |
intransitive verb
(as the result of impact) ‫تَفَكَّكَ‬, ‫تَحَطَّمَ‬; (as the result of decay)
‫تَفَتَّتَ‬, ‫تَحَلَّلَ‬"
disintegration,"disintegration  | BrE dɪsˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dɪsˌɪn(t)əˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(of a family, society) ‫تَفَكُّك‬, ‫تَفَتُّت‬"
disinterested,"disinterested  | BrE dɪsˈɪnt(ə)rɪstɪd, AmE dɪsˈɪntrəstəd, dɪsˈɪn(t)əˌrɛstəd |
adjective
(impartial) ‹observer, position› ‫مُحايِد‬; (uninterested) ‹manner, reply›
‫غَيْر مُهْتَمٍّ‬"
disjointed,"disjointed  | BrE dɪsˈdʒɔɪntɪd, AmE dɪsˈdʒɔɪn(t)əd |
adjective
‹conversation, speech› ‫مُفَكَّك‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَرابِطٍ‬"
disk,"disk  | BrE dɪsk, AmE dɪsk |
noun
1 (Computing) ‫قُرْص‬ (‫أَقْراص‬)
2 (US) ▶ disc"
disk drive,"disk drive, disk drive unit
noun
‫مُحَرِّك أَقْراصٍ‬"
diskette,"diskette  | BrE dɪˈskɛt, AmE dɪsˈkɛt |
noun
‫قُرْص مَرِن‬, ‫قُرْص لَيِّن‬"
dislike,"dislike  | BrE dɪsˈlʌɪk, AmE dɪsˈlaɪk |
A transitive verb
‫نَفَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَفَر‬; ‫من‬), ‫كَرِهَ‬ (a; ‫كُرْه‬, ‫كَراهِية‬) ‹an idea, a
fact›
▸ I dislike dogs
‫لا أُحِبُّ الكِلابَ‬
▸ he dislikes wearing a tie
‫لا يُحِبُّ ارتِداءَ رِباطِ العُنُقِ‬
B noun
(emotion) ‫نُفور‬, ‫عَدَم مَحَبّةٍ‬, ‫كَراهيّة‬; (something disliked) [‫شَيْء
غَيْر مَحْبوبٍ‬]
▸ I have a strong dislike of dogs
‫لا أُحِبُّ الكِلابَ على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ to take a dislike to somebody
‫شَعَرَ بالنُفورِ من شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I know all his likes and dislikes
‫أَعْرِفُ كُلَّ ما يُحِبُّهُ وَما لا يُحِبُّهُ‬"
dislocate,"dislocate  | BrE ˈdɪsləkeɪt, AmE ˈdɪsləˌkeɪt, dɪsˈloʊˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫خَلَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَلْع‬) ‹a hip, shoulder›
▸ to dislocate one's shoulder
‫خُلِعَ كِتْفُهُ‬"
dislocation,"dislocation  | BrE ˌdɪslə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɪsloʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a hip, knee) ‫خَلْع‬
2 (formal) (disruption) ‫تَعْطيل‬"
dislodge,"dislodge  | BrE dɪsˈlɒdʒ, AmE dɪsˈlɑdʒ |
transitive verb
‫حَرَّكَ من مَوْضِعِهِ‬ ‹a rock, an obstacle›"
disloyal,"disloyal  | BrE dɪsˈlɔɪ(ə)l, AmE ˌdɪsˈlɔɪ(ə)l |
adjective
‹act, remark› ‫خائِن‬ (‫خوّان‬), ‫غَيْر مُخْلِصٍ‬"
dismal,"dismal  | BrE ˈdɪzm(ə)l, AmE ˈdɪzməl |
adjective
(gloomy) ‹weather› ‫كَئيب‬; ‹sight› ‫تَعِس‬; (informal) (very bad) ‹failure,
attempt› [‫رَديء جِدًّا‬]"
dismantle,"dismantle  | BrE dɪsˈmant(ə)l, AmE dɪsˈmæn(t)l |
transitive verb
(to take apart) ‫فَكَّكَ‬ ‹a construction, settlement› ; (to phase out)
‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹an organization, a service›"
dismay,"dismay  | BrE dɪsˈmeɪ, AmE dɪsˈmeɪ |
A noun
‫فَزَع‬, ‫هَلَع‬, ‫دَهْشة‬
▸ they looked at him in or with dismay
‫نَظَروا إلَيْهِ بِدَهْشةٍ‬
▸ much to my dismay
[‫ما فَزَعَني \ دَهَشَني‬]
B transitive verb
‫خَيَّبَ الأَمَلَ‬ ‹a supporter, fan›"
dismember,"dismember  | BrE dɪsˈmɛmbə, AmE dɪsˈmɛmbər |
transitive verb
1 ‫قَطَّعَ الأَطْرافَ‬, ‫بَتَرَ الأَطْرافَ‬, ‫مَزَّقَ‬ ‹a body, prey›
2 ‫قَسَّمَ‬ ‹a country, an organization›"
dismiss,"dismiss  | BrE dɪsˈmɪs, AmE dɪsˈmɪs |
transitive verb
1 (to send away) ‫صَرَّفَ‬ ‹a class, witness›
2 (to fire) ‫طَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْد‬), ‫أَقالَ‬ ‹an employee, a minister›
3 (to disregard) ‫صَرَفَ النَظَرَ‬, ‫نَبَذَ‬ (i; ‫نَبْذ‬) ‹a thought, worries›
4 (to reject) ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬) ‹the charges, an appeal›"
dismissal,"dismissal  | BrE dɪsˈmɪsl, AmE ˌdɪsˈmɪs(ə)l |
noun
1 (of an employee, minister) ‫طَرْد‬, ‫إقالة‬; (sending away) ‫صَرْف‬
2 (of a theory, request) ‫إبْعاد‬, ‫نَبْذ‬ (‫أَنْباذ‬)
3 (of an appeal, claim) ‫رَدّ‬ (‫رُدود‬)"
dismissive,"dismissive  | BrE dɪsˈmɪsɪv, AmE dɪsˈmɪsɪv |
adjective
‹gesture, attitude› ‫غَيْر مُبالٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُكْتَرِثٍ‬"
dismount,"dismount  | BrE dɪsˈmaʊnt, AmE dɪsˈmaʊnt |
intransitive verb
‫نَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫نُزول‬), ‫تَرَجَّلَ‬
▸ she dismounted from her horse/bike
‫نَزَلَتْ من على حِصانِها \ دَرّاجَتِها‬"
disobedience,"disobedience  | BrE dɪsəˈbiːdɪəns, AmE ˌdɪsəˈbidiəns |
noun
‫عِصْيان‬, ‫عَدَم الطاعةِ‬"
disobedient,"disobedient  | BrE dɪsəˈbiːdɪənt, AmE ˌdɪsəˈbidiənt |
adjective
‹child, behaviour› ‫عاصٍ‬ (‫عُصاة‬), ‫غَيْر مُطيعٍ‬, ‫عاقّ‬"
disobey,"disobey  | BrE dɪsəˈbeɪ, AmE ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ |
A transitive verb
‫عَصى‬ (i; ‫عِصْيان‬) ‹a parent, teacher› ; ‫خالَفَ‬, ‫قاوَمَ‬ ‹an order, a
command›
B intransitive verb
«children, pupils» ‫خَرَجَ على الطاعةِ‬"
disorder,"disorder  | BrE dɪsˈɔːdə, AmE ˌdɪsˈɔrdər |
noun
1 (disturbances) ‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬), ‫شَغَب‬
2 (malfunction, disease) ‫خَلَل‬ (‫خِلال‬), ‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬)
3 (confusion) ‫فَوْضى‬ (f)"
disorderly,"disorderly  | BrE dɪsˈɔːdəli, AmE ˌdɪsˈɔrdərli |
adjective
1 (untidy) ‹room› ‫فَوْضَويّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُنَظَّمٍ‬
2 (disorganized) ‹person› ‫فَوْضَويّ‬; ‹queue› ‫غَيْر مُنَظَّمٍ‬
3 (unruly) ‹crowd, meeting, behaviour› ‫فَوْضَويّ‬"
disorganized,"disorganized  | BrE dɪsˈɔːɡənʌɪzd, AmE dɪsˈɔrɡəˌnaɪzd |
adjective
‹campaign, plan› ‫غَيْر مُنَظَّمٍ‬"
disorient,"disorient  | BrE dɪsˈɔːrɪɛnt, AmE dɪsˈɔriˌɛnt |
transitive verb
▶ disorientate"
disorientate,"disorientate  | BrE dɪsˈɔːrɪɛnteɪt, AmE dɪsˈɔriənˌteɪt |
transitive verb
(to disorient) ‫أَرْبَكَ‬, ‫أَضَلَّ‬ ‹a walker, driver› ; (to confuse)
‫حَيَّرَ‬ ‹a viewer, patient›"
disown,"disown  | BrE dɪsˈəʊn, AmE dɪsˈoʊn |
transitive verb
‫تَبَرَّأَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a child, article›"
disparaging,"disparaging  | BrE dɪˈsparɪdʒɪŋ, AmE dɪˈspɛrɪdʒɪŋ |
adjective
‹remark, tone› ‫مُحْتَقِر‬, ‫مُهين‬"
disparate,"disparate  | BrE ˈdɪsp(ə)rət, AmE ˈdɪspərət, dəˈspɛrət |
adjective
‹group, elements› ‫مُتَفاوِت‬, ‫مُتَبايِن‬"
disparity,"disparity  | BrE dɪˈsparɪti, AmE dəˈspɛrədi |
noun (pl disparities)
‫تَفاوُت‬ (‫تَفاوُتات‬), ‫تَبايُن‬ (‫تَبايُنات‬)"
dispassionate,"dispassionate  | BrE dɪsˈpaʃ(ə)nət, AmE dɪsˈpæʃ(ə)nət |
adjective
‹stance, comment› ‫مُتَجَرِّد‬, ‫نَزيه‬ (‫نُزَهاءُ‬, ‫نِزاه‬)"
dispatch,"dispatch  | BrE dɪˈspatʃ, AmE dəˈspætʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to send) ‫أَوْفَدَ‬ ‹an envoy› ; ‫أَرْسَلَ‬ ‹a letter›
2 (formal) (to carry out) ‫أَنْجَزَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹a task, duty› ; (to kill)
‫قَتَلَ‬ (u; ‫قَتْل‬) ‹a traitor, an enemy› ; (informal) (to consume)
‫تَناوَلَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹a drink, meal›
B noun
1 (official report) ‫تَقْرير رَسْميّ‬; (journalistic report) ‫تَقْرير صُحُفيّ‬
2 (sending) ‫إرْسال‬ (‫إرْسالات‬)"
dispel,"dispel  | BrE dɪˈspɛl, AmE dəˈspɛl |
transitive verb (present participle dispelling, past tense, past participle
dispelled)
‫بَدَّدَ‬, ‫أَزالَ‬ ‹a doubt, fear›"
dispensable,"dispensable  | BrE dɪˈspɛnsəb(ə)l, AmE dəˈspɛnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫غَيْر ضَروريٍّ‬, ‫يُمْكِنُ الاسْتِغْناءُ عَنْهُ‬"
dispensary,"dispensary  | BrE dɪˈspɛns(ə)ri, AmE dəˈspɛns(ə)ri |
noun (pl dispensaries)
(British) (in a hospital) ‫صَيْدَليّة‬; (in a school) ‫مُسْتَوْصَف‬
(‫مُسْتَوْصَفات‬)"
dispensation,"dispensation  | BrE dɪspɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɪspənˈseɪʃ(ə)n, ˌdɪspɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (exemption) ‫إعْفاء‬ (‫إعْفاءات‬)
2 (of justice) ‫إقامة‬; (of drugs) ‫تَوْزيع‬ (‫تَوْزيعات‬); (of funds, aid)
‫إمْداد‬ (‫إمْدادات‬)"
dispense,"dispense  | BrE dɪˈspɛns, AmE dəˈspɛns |
transitive verb
1 ‫وَزَّعَ‬ ‹coffee, money›
2 ‫صَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫صَرْف‬) ‹a medicine, prescription›
3 ‫وَضَعَ مَوْضِعَ التَنْفيذِ‬ ‹a law› ; ‫أَقامَ‬ ‹justice›
PHRASAL VERB
dispense with
1 (to manage without) ‫اسْتَغْنى‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a service, pleasantries›
2 (to get rid of) ‫تَخَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a policy, regulation›"
dispenser,"dispenser  | BrE dɪˈspɛnsə, AmE dəˈspɛnsər |
noun
‫مُوَزِّع آليّ‬
▸ a cash dispenser
‫صَرّاف آليّ‬
▸ a soap dispenser
‫مُوَزِّع آليّ للصابون‬"
dispersal,"dispersal  | BrE dɪˈspəːs(ə)l, AmE dəˈspərsəl |
noun
‫تَبْديد‬, ‫تَشْتيت‬"
disperse,"disperse  | BrE dɪˈspəːs, AmE dəˈspərs |
A transitive verb
‫نَثَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَثْر‬, ‫نِثار‬) ‹the seeds, leaflets› ; ‫شَتَّتَ‬ ‹a crowd,
gang› ; ‫أَزالَ‬ ‹the gas, fumes›
B intransitive verb
1 «crowds, spectators» ‫تَشَتَّتَ‬, ‫تَفَرَّقَ‬
2 «fumes, pollution» ‫تَبَدَّدَ‬"
dispirited,"dispirited  | BrE dɪˈspɪrɪtɪd, AmE dəˈspɪrədəd |
adjective
‹troops, voice› ‫مُثَبَّط الهِمّةِ‬, ‫كَئيب‬"
displace,"displace  | BrE dɪsˈpleɪs, AmE dɪsˈpleɪs |
transitive verb
1 (to replace) ‫حَلَّ المَحَلَّ‬ ‹a competitor, leader›
2 (to expel) ‫رَحَّلَ‬, ‫هَجَّرَ‬ ‹refugees, a family›
3 (Nautical, Physics) (to move) ‫أَزاحَ‬ ‹tonnes, a volume›"
displaced person,"displaced person  | BrE ˌdɪspleɪst ˈpəːs(ə)n, AmE dɪsˈpleɪst ˈpərsn |
noun
‫مُرَحَّل‬, ‫مُهَجَّر‬"
displacement,"displacement  | BrE dɪsˈpleɪsm(ə)nt, AmE dɪsˈpleɪsmənt |
noun
‫تَرْحيل‬ (‫تَراحيلُ‬), ‫تَهْجير‬"
display,"display  | BrE dɪˈspleɪ, AmE dəˈspleɪ |
A transitive verb
1 (to put on show) ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹goods for sale, a sign, exhibits›
▸ all the items displayed are for sale
‫الأَشْياءُ المَعْروضةُ كُلُّها للبَيْعِ‬
2 (on screen) ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹information, images›
3 (to reveal) ‫أَظْهَرَ‬, ‫أَبْدى‬ ‹one's skill, talent, knowledge›
▸ he really displayed his ignorance by his question
‫أَظْهَرَ جَهْلَهُ حَقًّا بِهَذا السُؤالِ‬
4 (to flaunt) ‫اسْتَعْرَضَ‬ ‹one's wealth›
B intransitive verb
«male bird, peacock» ‫اسْتَعْرَضَ‬
C noun
1 (of objects) ‫مَعْروضات‬
▸ to be on display
‫عُرِضَ‬
▸ to put something on display
‫عَرَضَ شَيْئاً‬
2 (show) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
▸ a fireworks display
‫عَرْض للأَلْعابِ الناريّةِ‬
3 (demonstration) ‫إظْهار‬
▸ in a rare display of emotion
‫في لَحْظةِ صِدْقٍ نادِرةٍ‬
4 (on screen) ‫عَرْض‬
5 (Zoology) ‫اسْتِعْراض‬ (‫اسْتِعْراضات‬)"
display case,"display case
noun
(also display cabinet) ‫خِزانة عَرْضٍ‬"
displease,"displease  | BrE dɪsˈpliːz, AmE dɪsˈpliz |
A transitive verb
‫أَثارَ الاسْتِياءَ‬, ‫ضايَقَ‬
B (displeased) adjective
‫مُسْتاء‬
▸ to be displeased with something/somebody
‫كانَ مُسْتاءاً من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬"
displeased,"displeased  | BrE dɪsˈpliːzd, AmE dɪsˈplizd |
adjective
‹customer, boss› ‫مُسْتاء‬, ‫مُتَضايِق‬"
displeasure,"displeasure  | BrE dɪsˈplɛʒə, AmE dɪsˈplɛʒər |
noun
‫اسْتِياء‬, ‫تَضايُق‬"
disposable,"disposable  | BrE dɪˈspəʊzəb(ə)l, AmE dəˈspoʊzəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (throwaway) ‹cup, razor› [‫صالِح للاسْتِعْمالِ مَرّةً واحِدةً‬]
2 (available) ‹income, assets› ‫مُتاح‬"
disposal,"disposal  | BrE dɪˈspəʊz(ə)l, AmE dəˈspoʊzəl |
noun
1 (removal, riddance) ‫تَخَلُّص‬ (‫تَخَلُّصات‬)
▸ the problem of waste disposal
‫مُشْكِلة التَخَلُّصِ من النُفاياتِ‬
▸ arrangements were made for the disposal of the body
‫اُتُّخِذَتْ إجْراءاتٌ للتَخَلُّصِ من الجُثّةِ‬
2 (sale) ‫بَيْع‬ (‫بُيوع‬, ‫بُيوعات‬)
3 (power to use) ‫حَقّ التَصَرُّفِ‬
▸ to have something at his disposal
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ تحت تَصَرُّفِهِ‬
▸ to be at somebody's disposal
‫كانَ رَهْنَ إشارةِ شَخْصٍ‬"
dispose of,"dispose of  | BrE dɪˈspəʊz |
transitive verb
▸ to dispose of something
(to get rid of) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من شَيْءٍ‬ ‹waste, a body› ;
(to deal with speedily) ‫حَسَمَ \ سَوّى شَيْئاً‬ ‹a problem, question›"
disposition,"disposition  | BrE dɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (temperament) ‫مِزاج‬ (‫أَمْزِجة‬)
2 (inclination) ‫رَغْبة‬ (‫رَغَبات‬), ‫مَيْل‬ (‫مُيول‬, ‫أَمْيال‬)
▸ she has a disposition to learn
‫عِنْدَها رَغْبةٌ للتَعَلُّمِ‬
3 (arrangement) ‫تَرْتيب‬ (‫تَرْتيبات‬)"
dispossess,"dispossess  | BrE dɪspəˈzɛs, AmE ˌdɪspəˈzɛs |
transitive verb
▸ to dispossess somebody of their land
‫نَزَعَ الأَرْضَ من حِيازةِ شَخْصٍ‬"
disproportionate,"disproportionate  | BrE ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃ(ə)nət, AmE ˌdɪsprəˈpɔrʃ(ə)nət |
adjective
‹number, size› ‫غَيْر مُتَكافِئٍ‬"
disprove,"disprove  | BrE dɪsˈpruːv, AmE dɪsˈpruv |
transitive verb
‫دَحَضَ‬ (a; ‫دَحْض‬, ‫دُحوض‬) ‹a belief, claim›"
dispute,"dispute  | BrE dɪˈspjuːt, AmE dɪˈspjut |
A noun
1 uncountable (controversy, clash) ‫جِدال‬, ‫خِلاف‬
2 (quarrel) ‫خُصومة‬, ‫نِزاع‬ (‫نِزاعات‬)
3 (conflict) ‫مُنازَعة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to question the truth of) ‫اعْتَرَضَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a claim, decision›
2 (to fight for) ‫تَنازَعَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a border, territory›"
disqualification,"disqualification  | BrE dɪsˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dɪsˌkwɑləfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (disqualifying) ‫اسْتِبْعاد‬
2 (being disqualified) ‫عَدَم تَأَهُّلٍ‬"
disqualify,"disqualify  | BrE dɪsˈkwɒlɪfʌɪ, AmE dɪsˈkwɑləˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (disqualifies, disqualifying, disqualified)
1 (to make ineligible) ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ‬ ‹a candidate, an applicant›
▸ your age disqualifies you from this post
‫لا يُؤَهِّلُكَ سِنُّكَ لِهَذا المَنْصِبِ‬
2 (to eliminate) ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ‬, ‫أَبْعَدَ‬, ‫أَقْصى‬ ‹a competitor, runner›"
disquiet,"disquiet  | BrE dɪsˈkwʌɪət, AmE dɪsˈkwaɪət |
noun (formal)
‫هَلَع‬, ‫جَزَع‬"
disregard,"disregard  | BrE dɪsrɪˈɡɑːd, AmE ˌdɪsrəˈɡɑrd |
A transitive verb
‫تَجاهَلَ‬ ‹evidence, somebody's feelings, the law, instructions›
B noun
‫لا مُبالاة‬, ‫تَجاهُل‬
▸ he showed a complete disregard for the safety of others
‫أَظْهَرَ لا مُبالاةً تامّةً إزاءَ سَلامةِ الآخَرينَ‬"
disrepair,"disrepair  | BrE dɪsrɪˈpɛː, AmE ˌdɪsrəˈpɛr |
noun
‫حاجة إلى تَرْميمٍ‬
▸ the building had fallen into disrepair
‫أَصْبَحَ المَبْنى بِحاجةٍ إلى التَرْميمِ‬"
disreputable,"disreputable  | BrE dɪsˈrɛpjʊtəb(ə)l, AmE dɪsˈrɛpjədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹character, conduct› ‫مُشين‬, ‫مُخْزٍ‬; ‹area› (not respectable) ‫سَيِّئ
السُمْعةِ‬"
disrepute,"disrepute  | BrE ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt, AmE ˌdɪsrəˈpjut |
noun
‫خِزْي‬
▸ to bring something into disrepute
‫أَساءَ لِسُمْعةِ شَيْءٍ‬"
disrespect,"disrespect  | BrE dɪsrɪˈspɛkt, AmE ˌdɪsrəˈspɛkt |
noun
‫قِلّة احْتِرامٍ‬
▸ to show disrespect to somebody/for something
‫أَظْهَرَ قِلّةَ احْتِرامٍ لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬"
disrespectful,"disrespectful  | BrE dɪsrɪˈspɛk(t)f(ə)l, AmE ˌdɪsrəˈspɛk(t)fəl |
adjective
‹person, behaviour, attitude› ‫قَليل الاحْتِرامِ‬"
disrupt,"disrupt  | BrE dɪsˈrʌpt, AmE dɪsˈrəpt |
transitive verb
‫أَحْدَثَ اضْطِراباً في‬ ‹somebody's life, routine› ; ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬) ‹a
service, supply› ; ‫عَطَّلَ‬ ‹traffic, plans› ; ‫قاطَعَ‬ ‹a meeting›"
disruption,"disruption  | BrE dɪsˈrʌpʃn, AmE dɪsˈrəpʃ(ə)n |
noun
(to somebody's life) ‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬); (to a service, supply)
‫انْقِطاع‬; (to traffic) ‫تَعْطيل‬"
disruptive,"disruptive  | BrE dɪsˈrʌptɪv, AmE dɪsˈrəptɪv |
adjective
‹behaviour, effect› ‫مُخِلّ بالنِظامِ‬; ‹pupil› ‫مُشَوِّش‬"
dissatisfaction,"dissatisfaction  | BrE dɪssatɪsˈfakʃn, AmE dɪ(s)ˌsædəsˈfækʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫عَدَم رِضًى‬, ‫اسْتِياء‬ (‫اسْتِياءات‬)"
dissatisfied,"dissatisfied  | BrE dɪsˈsatɪsfʌɪd, AmE dɪ(s)ˈsædəsˌfaɪd |
adjective
‹customers, voters› ‫غَيْر راضٍ‬, ‫مُسْتاء‬"
dissect,"dissect  | BrE dʌɪˈsɛkt, dɪˈsɛkt, AmE dəˈsɛkt, daɪˈsɛkt |
transitive verb
‫شَرَّحَ‬ ‹a body, an animal›"
disseminate,"disseminate  | BrE dɪˈsɛmɪneɪt, AmE dəˈsɛməˌneɪt |
transitive verb
‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬) ‹information, knowledge›"
dissemination,"dissemination  | BrE dɪˌsɛmɪˈneɪʃn, AmE dəˌsɛməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫نَشْر‬
▸ the dissemination of information
‫نَشْر المَعْلوماتِ‬"
dissent,"dissent  | BrE dɪˈsɛnt, AmE dəˈsɛnt |
A noun
‫مُعارَضة‬
B intransitive verb
«scientists, members» ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬; ‫عن‬, ‫على‬), ‫خالَفَ‬
▸ to dissent from a theory
‫خَرَجَ على نَظَريّةٍ‬
C (dissenting) adjective
‹view, opinion› ‫مُخالِف‬, ‫مُعارِض‬"
dissertation,"dissertation  | BrE ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun (British)
‫أُطْروحة‬"
disservice,"disservice  | BrE dɪ(s)ˈsəːvɪs, AmE ˌdɪ(s)ˈsərvəs |
noun (formal)
▸ to do a disservice to something/somebody
‫أَلْحَقَ الأَذى بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬"
dissident,"dissident  | BrE ˈdɪsɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈdɪsədənt |
A noun
‫مُنْشَقّ‬
B adjective
‫مُنْشَقّ‬"
dissimilar,"dissimilar  | BrE dɪˈsɪmɪlə, AmE ˌdɪ(s)ˈsɪmɪlər |
adjective
‹backgrounds, circumstances› ‫غَيْر مُتَشابِهٍ‬, ‫مُتَبايِن‬"
dissipate,"dissipate  | BrE ˈdɪsɪpeɪt, AmE ˈdɪsəˌpeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to dispel) ‫بَدَّدَ‬ ‹tension, fear›
2 ‫بَدَّدَ‬ ‹energy, heat›
3 (to waste) ‫بَذَّرَ‬ ‹resources, one's fortune›"
dissociate,"dissociate  | BrE dɪˈsəʊʃɪeɪt, dɪˈsəʊsɪeɪt, AmE dɪˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt, dɪˈsoʊsiˌeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to separate) ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬) ‹a concept, an idea›
2 (to distance)
▸ to dissociate oneself from something/somebody
‫نَأى بِنَفْسِهِ عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬"
dissolute,"dissolute  | BrE ˈdɪsəluːt, AmE ˈdɪsəˌlut |
adjective
‹life, behaviour› ‫ماجِن‬ (‫مَواجِنُ‬), ‫فاجِر‬ (‫فُجّار‬, ‫فَجَرة‬)"
dissolution,"dissolution  | BrE dɪsəˈluːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɪsəˈluʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of Parliament) ‫حَلّ‬ (‫حُلول‬); (of a partnership) ‫تَصْفِية‬; (of
marriage) ‫فَسْخ‬
2 (of chemicals) ‫تَذْويب‬"
dissolve,"dissolve  | BrE dɪˈzɒlv, AmE dəˈzɑlv |
A transitive verb
1 ‫ذَوَّبَ‬, ‫أَذابَ‬ ‹a tablet, stock cube, grease›
2 ‫فَسَخَ‬ (a; ‫فَسْخ‬) ‹a partnership› ; ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹parliament› ;
‫فَضَّ‬ (u; ‫فَضّ‬) ‹assembly›
B intransitive verb
«tablets, powder» ‫انْحَلَّ‬, ‫ذابَ‬ (u; ‫ذَوَبان‬)"
dissuade,"dissuade  | BrE dɪˈsweɪd, AmE dəˈsweɪd |
transitive verb
‫أَقْنَعَ بالعُدولِ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫ثَنى‬ (i; ‫ثَنْي‬; ‫عن‬) ‹a person›
▸ to dissuade somebody from doing something
‫أَقْنَعَ شَخْصاً بالعُدولِ عن فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
distance,"distance  | BrE ˈdɪst(ə)ns, AmE ˈdɪstəns |
A noun
1 (between two points) ‫مَسافة‬
▸ at a distance of 50 metres
‫على بُعْدِ 50 مِتْراً‬
▸ it's a short distance away
‫هو على بُعْدِ مَسافةٍ قَصيرةٍ من هُنا‬
▸ we parked some distance from the house
‫رَكَنّا سَيّارَتَنا على مَسافةٍ بَعيدةٍ من المَنْزِلِ‬
▸ at/from a safe distance
‫على \ من مَسافةٍ آمِنةٍ‬
▸ it's within walking distance
‫هو على بُعْدِ بِضْعِ دَقائِقَ مَشْياً \ سَيْراً على الأَقْدامِ‬
▸ to keep somebody at a distance
‫وَضَعَ مَسافةً بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to keep one's distance
(to keep away) ‫بَقِيَ بَعيداً‬;
(to remain aloof) ‫نَأى بِنَفْسِهِ‬
2 (far-off-point) ‫مَسافة بَعيدة‬
▸ from a distance
‫من مَسافةٍ بَعيدةٍ‬
▸ in the distance
‫من بَعيدٍ‬
B transitive verb (distances, distancing, distanced)
‫أَبْعَدَ‬ ‹an organization, an audience›
C (to distance oneself) reflexive verb
▸ to distance oneself from something/somebody
(to dissociate oneself) ‫نَأى بِنَفْسِهِ عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
IDIOM
to go the full distance
‫أَكْمَلَ المِشْوارَ‬"
distance learning,"distance learning
noun
‫تَعَلُّم عن بُعْدٍ‬"
distance race,"distance race
noun
‫سِباق المَسافاتِ الطَويلةِ‬"
distant,"distant  | BrE ˈdɪst(ə)nt, AmE ˈdɪstənt |
adjective
1 (remote) ‹land, galaxy› ‫بَعيد‬, ‫ناءٍ‬
▸ the distant sound of traffic
‫صَوْت حَرَكةِ المُرورِ البَعيد‬
▸ it's 40 kilometres distant
‫هو على بُعْدِ 40 كيلومِتْراً‬
▸ in the not too distant future
‫في المُسْتَقْبَلِ غَيْرِ البَعيدِ‬
▸ in the distant past
‫في الماضي البَعيدِ‬
2 (not close) ‹relative, cousin› [‫تَرْبِطُهُ صِلةُ قَرابةٍ غَيْرُ مُباشِرةٍ‬]
3 (faint) ‹memory, possibility› ‫بَعيد‬
4 (unemotional) ‹manner, person› ‫مُتَحَفِّظ‬
▸ he was distant, but polite
‫كانَ مُتَحَفِّظاً، وَلَكِنَّهُ كانَ مُهَذَّباً‬"
distantly,"distantly  | BrE ˈdɪst(ə)ntli, AmE ˈdɪstəntli |
adverb
1 (remotely) ‹to hear, glimpse› ‫من بَعيدٍ‬
2 ‹to recall› ‫بِصورةٍ غَيْرِ مُحَدَّدةٍ‬, ‫بِصورةٍ غَيْرِ دَقيقةٍ‬
▸ to be distantly related
[‫رَبَطَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ صِلةُ قَرابةٍ بَعيدةٍ‬]
3 (distractedly) ‹to nod, smile› ‫بِدونِ تَرْكيزٍ‬, ‫لاهِياً‬"
distaste,"distaste  | BrE dɪsˈteɪst, AmE dɪsˈteɪst |
noun
‫كُرْه‬, ‫نُفور‬"
distasteful,"distasteful  | BrE dɪsˈteɪstfʊl, dɪsˈteɪstf(ə)l, AmE dɪsˈteɪs(t)fəl |
adjective
1 (unpleasant) ‹odour› ‫كَريه‬; ‹task, subject› ‫مُزْعِج‬
2 (in bad taste) ‹joke, remark› ‫مُبْتَذَل‬, ‫غَيْر لائِقٍ‬"
distend,"distend  | BrE dɪˈstɛnd, AmE dəˈstɛnd |
A transitive verb
‫نَفَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْخ‬) ‹the stomach, bladder›
B intransitive verb
«cheeks, veins» ‫انْتَفَخَ‬"
distil,"distil (British), distill (US)  | BrE dɪˈstɪl, AmE dəˈstɪl |
A transitive verb (present participle distilling, past tense, past participle
distilled)
(to purify) ‫قَطَّرَ‬, ‫اسْتَقْطَرَ‬ ‹a liquid, spirits›
▸ distilled water
‫ماء مُقَطَّر‬
▸ to distil brandy from wine
‫قَطَّرَ شَرابَ البْرانْدي من النَبيذِ‬
B intransitive verb
(present participle distilling, past tense, past participle distilled)
«liquids, alcohol» ‫تَقَطَّرَ‬"
distillation,"distillation  | BrE ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃn, AmE ˌdɪstəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (process) ‫تَقْطير‬
2 (product) ‫قُطارة‬
3 (essence) ‫جَوْهَر‬ (‫جَواهِرُ‬), ‫خُلاصة‬
▸ the pamphlet represents a distillation of party policy
‫يُمَثِّلُ المَنْشورُ جَوْهَرَ سِياسةِ الحِزْبِ‬"
distillery,"distillery  | BrE dɪˈstɪləri, AmE dəˈstɪl(ə)ri |
noun (pl distilleries)
‫مَعْمَل تَقْطيرٍ‬"
distinct,"distinct  | BrE dɪˈstɪŋ(k)t, AmE dəˈstɪŋ(k)t |
adjective
1 (different) ‹group, type› ‫مُتَمَيِّز‬, ‫مُخْتَلِف‬
▸ travellers, as distinct from tourists, tend to be more independent
‫يَتَمَيَّزُ المُسافِرونَ عن السُيّاحِ بِمَيْلِهِمْ إلى أنْ يَكونوا أَكْثَرَ
اسْتِقْلاليّةً‬
2 (clear) ‹image, outline› ‫جَليّ‬, ‫واضِح المَعالِمِ‬
3 (definite) ‹possibility, advantage› ‫مُؤَكَّد‬
▸ I got the distinct impression he was lying
‫خَلَّفَ لَدَيَّ انْطِباعاً مُؤَكَّداً أَنَّهُ كانَ يَكْذِبُ‬"
distinction,"distinction  | BrE dɪˈstɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈstɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (difference) ‫تَمْييز‬ (‫تَمْييزات‬), ‫فَرْق‬ (‫فُروق‬)
▸ to make or draw a distinction between something and something
‫قامَ بالتَمْييزِ بين شَيْءٍ وَشَيْءٍ‬
▸ I don't see the distinction
‫لا أَرى الفَرْقَ‬
2 (merit, excellence) ‫تَمَيُّز‬
▸ an artist of great distinction
‫فَنّان يَتَّصِفُ بالتَمَيُّزِ‬
3 (specific honour) ‫وِسام‬ (‫أَوْسِمة‬)
4 (grade) ‫امْتِياز‬"
distinctive,"distinctive  | BrE dɪˈstɪŋ(k)tɪv, AmE dəˈstɪŋ(k)tɪv |
adjective
‹feature, voice› ‫مُمَيِّز‬"
distinctly,"distinctly  | BrE dɪˈstɪŋ(k)tli, AmE dəsˈtɪŋktli |
adverb
1 (clearly) ‹to hear, speak› ‫بِوُضوحٍ‬; ‹to remember› ‫دون رَيْبٍ‬
2 (decidedly) ‹different, uncomfortable› ‫قَطْعاً‬, ‫تَماماً‬"
distinguish,"distinguish  | BrE dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ, AmE dəˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to differentiate) ‫مَيَّزَ‬, ‫فَرَّقَ‬ ‹types, species›
▸ to distinguish something from something
‫مَيَّزَ شَيْئاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to make out) ‫مَيَّزَ‬, ‫رَأى بِوُضوحٍ‬ ‹an object›
B intransitive verb
‫مَيَّزَ‬, ‫لاحَظَ الفَرْقَ‬
▸ to distinguish between
‫مَيَّزَ بين‬"
distinguished,"distinguished  | BrE dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt, AmE dəˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt |
adjective
1 (elegant) ‹air, appearance› ‫مُتَأَنِّق‬
2 (successful) ‹career, scholar› ‫بارِز‬, ‫مُبَجَّل‬"
distinguishing,"distinguishing  | BrE dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ, AmE dəˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹feature, mark› ‫مُمَيِّز‬, ‫فارِق‬"
distort,"distort  | BrE dɪˈstɔːt, AmE dəˈstɔrt |
transitive verb
1 (to deform) ‫شَوَّهَ‬ ‹metal, an image› ; ‫مَسَخَ‬ (a; ‫مَسْخ‬) ‹somebody's
face, voice›
2 (to misrepresent) ‫حَرَّفَ‬ ‹facts, meaning›"
distortion,"distortion  | BrE dɪˈstɔːʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈstɔrʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of the truth, facts) ‫تَحْريف‬ (‫تَحْريفات‬)
2 (of images, sound) ‫تَشْويه‬ (‫تَشْويهات‬), ‫تَشَوُّه‬ (‫تَشَوُّهات‬)"
distract,"distract  | BrE dɪˈstrakt, AmE dəˈstrækt |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَلْهى‬, ‫صَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫صَرْف‬) ‹a driver, worker›
▸ to distract somebody's attention
‫صَرَفَ انْتِباهَ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to amuse) ‫سَلّى‬, ‫لَهّى‬ ‹a child›"
distracting,"distracting  | BrE dɪˈstraktɪŋ, AmE dəsˈtræktɪŋ |
adjective
‹noise, movement› ‫مُلْهٍ‬, ‫مُشَتِّت للانْتِباهِ‬"
distraction,"distraction  | BrE dɪˈstrakʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈstrækʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (interruption) ‫إلْهاء‬, ‫تَشْتيت الانْتِباهِ‬
2 (entertainment) ‫تَسْلِية‬ (‫تَسْلِيات‬, ‫تَسالٍ‬), ‫تَرْفيه‬
3 (madness)
▸ to drive somebody to distraction
‫أَخْرَجَ شَخْصاً عن صَوابِهِ‬"
distraught,"distraught  | BrE dɪˈstrɔːt, AmE dəˈstrɔt |
adjective
‹mother, parent› ‫مُهْتاج‬, ‫مُضْطَرِب‬"
distress,"distress  | BrE dɪˈstrɛs, AmE dəˈstrɛs |
A noun
1 (emotional) ‫كَرْب‬ (‫كُروب‬), ‫كَدَر‬ (‫أَكْدار‬)
▸ to cause somebody distress
‫سَبَّبَ الكَرْبَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (physical) ‫أَلَم‬ (‫آلام‬)
3 (of a ship, aircraft)
▸ in distress
‫في خَطَرٍ‬
B transitive verb
(to cause worry) ‫أَقْلَقَ‬; (to cause sorrow) ‫أَحْزَنَ‬ ‹viewers, residents›"
distressed,"distressed  | BrE dɪˈstrɛst, AmE dəˈstrɛst |
adjective
‹mother, victim› ‫مَكْروب‬, ‫مَحْزون‬"
distressing,"distressing  | BrE dɪˈstrɛsɪŋ, AmE dəˈstrɛsɪŋ |
adjective
‹news, experience› ‫مُحْزِن‬, ‫مُؤْلِم‬
▸ I found it all deeply distressing
‫وَجَدْتُ الأَمْرَ كُلَّهُ مُحْزِناً للغايةِ‬"
distribute,"distribute  | BrE dɪˈstrɪbjuːt, ˈdɪstrɪbjuːt, AmE dəˈstrɪbjut |
transitive verb
1 (to hand or share out) ‫وَزَّعَ‬, ‫فَرَّقَ‬ ‹leaflets, money›
2 (to spread) ‫وَزَّعَ‬, ‫حَصَّصَ‬ ‹a load, burden›
3 (Business) ‫وَزَّعَ‬, ‫سَوَّقَ‬ ‹a product, film›"
distribution,"distribution  | BrE dɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of resources, newspapers) ‫تَوْزيع‬
2 (of a population, wildlife, etc) ‫تَوْزيع‬, ‫تَوَزُّع‬"
distributor,"distributor  | BrE dɪˈstrɪbjʊtə, AmE dəˈstrɪbjədər |
noun
1 (in commerce) ‫مَنْدوب تَوْزيعٍ‬, ‫وَكيل تَوْزيعٍ‬
2 (in an engine) ‫مُوَزِّع‬"
district,"district  | BrE ˈdɪstrɪkt, AmE ˈdɪstrɪkt |
noun
(of a country) ‫مِنْطَقة‬ (‫مَناطِقُ‬); (of a city) ‫دائِرة‬ (‫دَوائِرُ‬);
(administrative) ‫مُقاطَعة‬"
district attorney,"district attorney
noun
(US) [‫مُدَّعٍ عامّ في مُقاطَعةٍ‬]"
district council,"district council
noun
(British) ‫مَجْلِس مُقاطَعةٍ‬"
district court,"district court
noun
(US) ‫مَحْكَمة فيدِراليّة‬"
district of columbia,"District of Columbia
noun
‫قِطاع كولومْبِيا‬"
distrust,"distrust  | BrE dɪsˈtrʌst, AmE dɪsˈtrəst |
A noun
‫ارْتِياب‬, ‫عَدَم ثِقةٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫ارْتابَ‬ (‫في‬, ‫ب‬), ‫لم يَثِقْ‬ ‹politicians, the media›"
distrustful,"distrustful  | BrE dɪsˈtrʌstfʊl, dɪsˈtrʌstf(ə)l, AmE dɪsˈtrəstfəl |
adjective
‫مُرْتاب‬
▸ to be distrustful of something/somebody
‫كانَ مُرْتاباً من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬"
disturb,"disturb  | BrE dɪˈstəːb, AmE dəˈstərb |
transitive verb
1 (to interrupt) ‫قاطَعَ‬ ‹a person, the silence, one's sleep›
▸ sorry to disturb you
‫آسِف لِمُقاطَعَتِكَ‬
2 (to worry) «news, thoughts» ‫أَقْلَقَ‬, ‫ضايَقَ‬
3 (to disarrange) ‫بَعْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫بَعْثَرة‬) ‹the papers› ; ‫أَخَلَّ‬ ‹the
balance, the status quo›"
disturbance,"disturbance  | BrE dɪˈstəːb(ə)ns, AmE dəˈstərbəns |
noun
1 (inconvenience) ‫إزْعاج‬, ‫تَشْويش‬
2 (disorder) ‫فَوْضى‬ (f) ‫شَغَب‬
▸ to cause a disturbance
‫سَبَّبَ فَوْضى‬"
disturbed,"disturbed  | BrE dɪˈstəːbd, AmE dəˈstərbd |
adjective
1 ‹mind, child› ‫مُخْتَلّ‬
2 ‹sleep, night› ‫مُضْطَرِب‬"
disturbing,"disturbing  | BrE dɪˈstəːbɪŋ, AmE dəˈstərbɪŋ |
adjective
(worrying) ‹trend, report› ‫مُقْلِق‬; (upsetting) ‹images, scenes› ‫مُرْبِك‬"
disuse,"disuse  | BrE dɪsˈjuːs, AmE dɪsˈjus |
noun
‫عَدَم اسْتِعْمالٍ‬
▸ it's an expression that has fallen into disuse
‫هو مُصْطَلَحٌ لم يَعُدْ مُتَداوَلاً‬"
disused,"disused  | BrE dɪsˈjuːzd, AmE dɪsˈjuzd |
adjective
‹railway, quarry› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَعْمَلٍ‬"
ditch,"ditch  | BrE dɪtʃ, AmE dɪtʃ |
A noun
(by a field, road) ‫مَصْرِف‬ (‫مَصارِفُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (informal) ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a plan›
2 (informal) ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬), ‫هَجَرَ‬ (u; ‫هَجْر‬) ‹a boyfriend,
girlfriend›
3 [‫حَطَّ على الماءِ في حالةِ اضْطِرارٍ‬] ‹a plane›"
dither,"dither  | BrE ˈdɪðə, AmE ˈdɪðər |
intransitive verb
«governments, officials» ‫تَرَدَّدَ‬"
ditto,"ditto  | BrE ˈdɪtəʊ, AmE ˈdɪdoʊ |
adverb
‫كَذَلِكَ‬
▸ 'I can't stand him' — 'ditto'
‫'لا أُطيقُهُ'—'وَأَنا كَذَلِكَ'‬"
diuretic,"diuretic  | BrE ˌdʌɪjʊ(ə)ˈrɛtɪk, AmE ˌdaɪjəˈrɛdɪk |
A adjective
‹drug› ‫مُدِرّ للبَوْلِ‬
B noun
‫مُدِرّ البَوْلِ‬"
diva,"diva  | BrE ˈdiːvə, AmE ˈdivə |
noun
(‫مُغَنِّية من الطِرازِ الأَوَّلِ‬) ‫ديفا‬"
divan,"divan  | BrE dɪˈvan, dʌɪˈvan, ˈdʌɪvan, AmE dəˈvæn, ˈdaɪˌvæn |
noun
1 [‫أَريكة بِدونِ مِسْنَدٍ أو ذِراعَيْنِ‬]
2 (also divan bed) (British) [‫سَرير بِدونِ مِسْنَدٍ للرَأْسِ أو
للقَدَمَيْنِ‬]"
dive,"dive  | BrE dʌɪv, AmE daɪv |
A intransitive verb (past tense dived, dove US)
1 (into water) «swimmers, divers» ‫غَطَسَ‬ (i; ‫غَطْس‬)
2 (under water) «scuba divers, deep-sea divers» ‫غاصَ‬ (u; ‫غَوْص‬)
3 (to go underwater) «submarine, whale» ‫غاصَ‬ (u; ‫غَوْص‬)
4 «bird, plane» ‫انْقَضَّ‬
5 (to lunge)
▸ to dive into the bushes/under the bed
‫انْدَفَعَ على الشُجَيْراتِ \ تحت السَريرِ‬
▸ to dive for cover
‫انْبَطَحَ أَرْضاً للاحْتِماءِ‬
▸ the goalkeeper dived to the right
‫ارْتَمى حارِسُ المَرْمى على اليَمينِ‬
B noun
1 (into the water) ‫غَطْسة‬
2 (in deep-sea diving) ‫غَطْسة‬
3 (of planes, birds) ‫هُبوط عَموديّ‬
4 (by goalkeeper)
▸ he made a dive for the ball
‫ارْتَمى على الكُرةِ‬
5 (informal derogatory) (bar, club) [‫بار \ نادٍ لَيْليّ مَشْبوه \ سَيِّئ
السُمْعةِ‬]
IDIOM
take a dive
‫تَراجَعَ بِحِدّةٍ‬
▸ profits have taken a dive
‫هَبَطَت الأَرْباحُ هُبوطاً حادًّا \ مُفاجِئاً‬
PHRASAL VERB
dive in
1 (into water) ‫غَطَسَ‬ (i; ‫غَطْس‬)
2 (to start) ‫انْدَفَعَ‬, ‫تَعَجَّلَ‬"
dive-bomb,"dive-bomb  | BrE ˈdʌɪvbɒm, AmE ˈdaɪv ˌbɑm |
transitive verb
[‫قَذَفَ بالقَنابِلِ بِطَريقةِ الانْقِضاضِ‬] ‹a target, building›"
diver,"diver  | BrE ˈdʌɪvə, AmE ˈdaɪvər |
noun
‫غَطّاس‬, ‫غَوّاص‬"
diverge,"diverge  | BrE dʌɪˈvəːdʒ, dɪˈvəːdʒ, AmE dəˈvərdʒ, daɪˈvərdʒ |
intransitive verb
1 «paths, lines» ‫افْتَرَقَ‬
2 «opinions, views» ‫اخْتَلَفَ‬"
divergence,"divergence  | BrE dʌɪˈvəːdʒ(ə)ns, AmE dəˈvərdʒəns, daɪˈvərdʒəns |
noun
‫انْحِراف‬ (‫انْحِرافات‬), ‫انْعِطاف‬ (‫انْعِطافات‬), ‫اخْتِلاف‬
(‫اخْتِلافات‬)"
divergent,"divergent  | BrE dʌɪˈvəːdʒ(ə)nt, dɪˈvəːdʒ(ə)nt, AmE dəˈvərdʒənt, daɪˈvərdʒənt
|
adjective
‹views, paths› ‫مُتَبايِن‬"
diverse,"diverse  | BrE dʌɪˈvəːs, ˈdʌɪvəːs, AmE dəˈvərs, daɪˈvərs |
adjective
1 (varied) ‹group, range› ‫مُتَنَوِّع‬
2 (different) ‹opinions, needs› ‫مُخْتَلِف‬"
diversification,"diversification  | BrE dʌɪvəːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˌvərsəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n,
daɪˌvərsəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَنْويع‬ (‫تَنْويعات‬)"
diversify,"diversify  | BrE dʌɪˈvəːsɪfʌɪ, dɪˈvəːsɪfʌɪ, AmE dəˈvərsəˌfaɪ, daɪˈvərsəˌfaɪ |
A transitive verb (diversifies, diversifying, diversified)
‫نَوَّعَ‬ ‹an economy, investments›
B intransitive verb
«companies, economies» ‫نَوَّعَ‬"
diversion,"diversion  | BrE dʌɪˈvəːʃ(ə)n, dɪˈvəːʃ(ə)n, AmE dəˈvərʒən, daɪˈvərʒən |
noun
1 (of a river) [‫تَحْويل مَجْرًى \ مَسارٍ‬]; (of money, resources) ‫تَحْويل‬
(‫تَحْويلات‬)
2 (of traffic) ‫تَحْويلة‬
3 (entertainment) ‫تَسْلِية‬ (‫تَسْلِيات‬, ‫تَسالٍ‬)
4 (in battle) ‫تَضْليل‬"
diversity,"diversity  | BrE dʌɪˈvəːsɪti, dɪˈvəːsɪti, AmE dəˈvərsədi, daɪˈvərsədi |
noun
‫تَنَوُّع‬ (‫تَنَوُّعات‬)"
divert,"divert  | BrE dʌɪˈvəːt, dɪˈvəːt, AmE dəˈvərt, daɪˈvərt |
transitive verb
1 (to redirect) ‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹a river, resources, traffic, a plane›
2 (to distract) ‫صَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫صَرْف‬), ‫أَلْهى‬
▸ to divert attention from something
‫حَوَّلَ الانْتِباهَ عن شَيْءٍ‬"
divest,"divest  | BrE dʌɪˈvɛst, dɪˈvɛst, AmE dəˈvɛst, daɪˈvɛst |
transitive verb (formal)
▸ to divest somebody of something
(of power, assets etc.) ‫جَرَّدَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬"
divide,"divide  | BrE dɪˈvʌɪd, AmE dəˈvaɪd |
A transitive verb
1 (to split into parts) ‫قَسَّمَ‬ ‹land, a house›
▸ students were divided into four groups
‫قُسِّمَ الطُلاّبُ إلى أَرْبَعِ مَجاميعَ‬
2 (to share) ‫قَسَّمَ‬ ‹the money, food›
▸ he divides his time between London and New York
‫يُقَسِّمُ وَقْتَهُ بين لُنْدُن وَنِيويورْك‬
3 (to separate) ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬) ‹an area, a room, country›
4 (in disagreements) ‫قَسَّمَ‬ ‹a country, party, community›
5 (Mathematics) ‫قَسَمَ‬ (i; ‫قَسْم‬) ‹a number›
▸ to divide 14 by 2
‫قَسَمَ 14 على 2‬
B intransitive verb
1 «road, river, cell» ‫انْقَسَمَ‬
2 (Mathematics) «number» ‫انْقَسَمَ‬
C noun
1 (split) ‫فَجْوة‬ (‫فَجَوات‬), ‫انْقِسام‬ (‫انْقِسامات‬)
▸ the North-South divide
‫الفَجْوة بين الشَمالِ والجَنوبِ‬
2 (US) (watershed) ‫مَقْسِم الماءِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
divide up :
[divide [something] up, divide up [something]]
1 (into parts) ‫قَسَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹land, an area›
2 (to share) ‫قَسَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹tasks, money›"
divided highway,"divided highway
noun
(US) ‫طَريق سَريع مُزْدَوِج‬"
dividend,"dividend  | BrE ˈdɪvɪdɛnd, AmE ˈdɪvəˌdɛnd |
noun
‫حِصّة أَرْباحٍ‬"
divider,"divider  | BrE dɪˈvʌɪdə, AmE dəˈvaɪdər |
noun
1 (also room divider) (‫فاصِل غُرَفٍ‬) ‫بَرافان‬
2 (in a file) ‫فاصِل‬"
dividing line,"dividing line
noun
‫خَطّ فاصِل‬"
divine,"divine  | BrE dɪˈvʌɪn, AmE dəˈvaɪn |
A adjective
1 ‹inspiration, intervention› ‫إلَهيّ‬, ‫رَبّانيّ‬
2 (informal) (wonderful) ‫رائِع‬
▸ you look divine, darling!
‫حَبيبَتي، تَبْدينَ رائِعةً!‬
B transitive verb
1 (to intuit) ‫حَزَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَزْر‬, ‫مَحْزَرة‬), ‫حَدَسَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَدْس‬)
‹somebody's thoughts, intentions› ; ‫تَكَهَّنَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹course of events›
2 (to find) [‫اكْتَشَفَ عن طَريقِ الاسْتِنْباءِ \ الاسْتِطْلاعِ‬] ‹water,
minerals›"
diving,"diving  | BrE ˈdʌɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈdaɪvɪŋ |
noun
(as a sport) ‫غَطْس‬; (in the sea) ‫غَوْص‬"
diving board,"diving board
noun
‫مِنَصّة قَفْزٍ‬"
diving suit,"diving suit
noun
‫بَدْلة غَوْصٍ‬"
divinity,"divinity  | BrE dɪˈvɪnɪti, AmE dəˈvɪnədi |
noun (pl divinities)
1 uncountable (divine nature) ‫أُلوهيّة‬
2 (deity) ‫إلَه‬ (‫آلِهة‬)
3 uncountable (theology) ‫عِلْم اللاهوتِ‬"
division,"division  | BrE dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n, AmE dəˈvɪʒən |
noun
1 (in arithmetic) ‫قِسْمة‬; (creation of shares) ‫تَقْسيم‬ (‫تَقْسيمات‬)
2 (in army) ‫فِرْقة‬ (‫فِرَق‬)"
divisive,"divisive  | BrE dɪˈvʌɪsɪv, AmE dəˈvaɪsɪv |
adjective
‹issue, policy› ‫مُسَبِّب للانْقِسامِ‬, ‫مُسَبِّب للشِقاقِ‬"
divorce,"divorce  | BrE dɪˈvɔːs, AmE dəˈvɔrs |
A noun
‫طَلاق‬
▸ he/she has asked me for a divorce
‫طَلَبَ \ طَلَبَتْ مِنّي الطَلاقَ‬
▸ to file for divorce
‫رَفَعَ دَعْوى طَلاقٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‹one's spouse› ‫طَلَّقَ‬
▸ to divorce him/her
‫طَلَّقَتْهُ \ طَلَّقَها‬
▸ to get divorced
‫تَطَلَّقَ‬, ‫انْفَصَلَ‬
2 (to separate) ‹two concepts› ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬)
▸ the constitution attempts to divorce religion and politics
‫يُحاوِلُ الدُسْتورُ أنْ يَفْصِلَ الدينَ عن السِياسةِ‬
C intransitive verb
‫انْفَصَلَ‬"
divorce decree,"divorce decree
noun
(US) ‫مَرْسوم الطَلاقِ‬"
divorcee,"divorcee  | BrE ˌdɪvɔːˈsiː, AmE dəˌvɔrˈseɪ, dəˌvɔrˈsi |
noun
‫مُطَلَّق‬"
divulge,"divulge  | BrE dʌɪˈvʌldʒ, dɪˈvʌldʒ, AmE dəˈvəldʒ, daɪˈvəldʒ |
transitive verb
‫أَفْشى‬ ‹information, details›"
diwan,"diwan  | BrE dɪˈwɑːn, AmE dɪˈwɑn |
noun
‫ديوان‬ (‫دَواوينُ‬)"
diy,"DIY  | BrE diːʌɪˈwʌɪ, AmE ˌdi aɪ ˈwaɪ |
noun (British)
= do-it-yourself ‫افْعَلْها بِنَفْسِكَ‬"
dizziness,"dizziness  | BrE ˈdɪzɪnəs, AmE ˈdɪzinəs |
noun
‫دُوار‬, ‫دَوْخة‬"
dizzy,"dizzy  | BrE ˈdɪzi, AmE ˈdɪzi |
adjective (dizzier, dizziest)
1 (giddy) ‫دائِخ‬, ‫مُصاب بِدُوارٍ‬
▸ to feel dizzy
‫أَحَسَّ بِدُوارٍ \ دَوْخةٍ‬
2 (causing dizziness) ‹height, speed› ‫يُسَبِّبُ الدُوارَ‬, ‫يُسَبِّبُ
الدَوْخةَ‬"
dj,"DJ  | BrE ˈdiːdʒeɪ, AmE ˈdi ˈˌdʒeɪ |
noun
= disc jockey ‫دي جَي‬"
djellaba,"djellaba  | BrE ˈdʒɛləbə, AmE dʒəˈlɑbə |
noun
‫جَلاّبة‬"
djibouti,"Djibouti  | BrE dʒɪˈbuːti, AmE dʒəˈbudi |
proper noun
‫جيبوتي‬ (f)"
djinn,"djinn  | BrE dʒɪn |
noun
▶ jinn"
dna,"DNA  | BrE diːɛnˈeɪ, AmE ˌdi ˌɛn ˈeɪ |
A noun
= deoxyribonucleic acid ‫حَمْض نَوَويّ‬
B adjective before n
‹test, profile› ‫الحَمْضِ النَوَويِّ‬"
do,"do  | BrE duː, AmE du |
A transitive verb (3rd person present sing does, past tense did, past
participle done)
1 (to carry out) ‫فَعَلَ‬ (a; ‫فَعْل‬, ‫فِعْل‬), ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬) ‹a job,
work›
▸ I'm doing the ironing
‫أَقومُ بالكَيِّ‬
▸ will you do it for me?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَفْعَلَ ذلك من أَجْلي؟‬
▸ are you doing anything tonight?
‫هل تَعْتَزِمُ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ هذا المَساءَ؟‬
▸ what can I do for you?
‫ماذا يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَفْعَلَ لَكَ؟‬
2 (to tidy, clean)
▸ to do one's hair
‫سَوّى شَعْرَهُ‬
▸ to do one's nails
‫سَوّى أَظافِرَهُ‬
▸ to do the dishes
‫غَسَلَ الصُحونَ‬
3 (to have an effect on) ‫فَعَلَ‬ (a; ‫فَعْل‬, ‫فِعْل‬), ‫صَنَعَ‬ (a;
‫صِناعة‬)
▸ I must have done something to my back
‫لا بُدَّ أَنَّني آذَيْتُ ظَهْري‬
▸ what have you done to her?
‫ماذا فَعَلْتَ بِها؟‬
▸ that hat does nothing for her
‫تلك القُبَّعةُ لا تُناسِبُها‬
4 (to spend) «prisoners» ‫قَضى في السِجْنِ‬; «soldiers etc.» ‫أَتَمَّ‬ ‹a
period of time›
▸ he did three years for robbery
‫قَضى فَتْرةَ ثَلاثِ سَنَواتٍ في السِجْنِ لِقِيامِهِ بالسَرِقةِ‬
5 (to study) ‫دَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫دَرْس‬) ‹physics, Arabic›
▸ I did Russian at university
‫دَرَسْتُ الروسيّةَ في الجامِعةِ‬
6 (to work at) ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬)
▸ what does she do for a living?
‫ماذا تَعْمَلُ لِكَسْبِ رِزْقِها؟‬
7 (to cook) ‫طَبَخَ‬ (a-u; ‫طَبْخ‬), ‫طَها‬ (a-u; ‫طَهْو‬, ‫طَهْي‬) ‹an
omelette, bacon› ; (to prepare) ‫أَعَدَّ‬, ‫حَضَّرَ‬ ‹the vegetables, salad›
▸ I'd like the steak well done
‫أُحِبُّ شَريحةَ اللَحْمِ ناضِجةً‬
8 (to provide) ‫قَدَّمَ‬
▸ they don't do travellers' cheques
‫لا يُصْدِرونَ شيكاتِ المُسافِرينَ‬
▸ they do an excellent fish soup
‫يُقَدِّمونَ حَساءَ سَمَكٍ مُمْتازاً‬
9 (to put on) ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹a play›
10 (informal) (to imitate) ‫قَلَّدَ‬ ‹a celebrity, somebody's voice›
▸ he does Tony Blair very well
‫يُقَلِّدُ توني بْلير بِشَكْلٍ مُمْتازٍ‬
11 (to travel) ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬)
▸ we've done 300 miles today
‫قَطَعْنا 300 ميلٍ اليَوْمَ‬
12 (to travel at) ‫ساقَ‬ (u; ‫سِياقة‬)
▸ I was doing 70 miles an hour
‫كُنْتُ أَقودُ السَيّارةَ بِسُرْعةِ 70 ميلاً في الساعةِ‬
13 (informal) (to visit as a tourist) ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬)
14 (informal) (to take)
▸ to do drugs
‫تَعاطى المُخَدِّراتِ‬
15 (British)
▸ (informal) (to cheat) we've been done!
‫لَقَدْ اُحْتيلَ عَلَيْنا!‬
16 (British)
▸ (informal) (to prosecute, convict) I got done for speeding
‫لَقَدْ حوكِمْتُ بِتُهْمةِ تَجاوُزِ السُرْعةِ‬
B intransitive verb (3rd person present sing does, past tense did, past
participle done)
1 (to behave) ‫فَعَلَ‬ (a; ‫فَعْل‬, ‫فِعْل‬)
▸ do as you're told!
‫افْعَلْ كَما يُقالُ لَكَ!‬
▸ well done!
‫أَحْسَنْتَ!‬
2 (to get on)
▸ how did you do in your exams?
‫كيف كانَت امْتِحاناتُكَ؟‬
▸ how are we doing for time?
‫كم بَقِيَ من الوَقْتِ؟‬
▸ the patient is doing well
‫يَتَحَسَّنُ المَريضُ بِشَكْلٍ مُسْتَمِرٍّ‬
▸ she's done well for herself
‫أَحْسَنَتْ صَنيعاً بِنَفْسِها‬
3 (to be suitable, acceptable) ‫ناسَبَ‬
▸ that box will do
‫ذلك الصُنْدوقُ يَفي بالغَرَضِ‬
▸ this really won't do!
‫هذا غَيْرُ مَقْبولٍ!‬
4 (to suffice) ‫كَفى‬ (i; ‫كِفاية‬)
▸ £20 will do
‫20 جُنَيْهاً سَتَكْفي‬
▸ that will do!
‫هذا يَكْفي!‬
5 (informal) (to finish) ‫انْتَهى‬
▸ are you done?
‫هل انْتَهَيْتَ؟‬
▸ just tell her and have or be done with it
‫اعْتَرِفْ لَها وَانْتَهِ من ذلك‬
C auxiliary verb (3rd person present sing does, past tense did, past
participle done)
1 (in questions, negatives)
▸ did you speak to him?
‫هل تَكَلَّمْتَ مَعَهُ؟‬
▸ I didn't speak to him
‫لم أَتَكَلَّمْ مَعَهُ‬
▸ doesn't she look beautiful?
‫أَلَيْسَتْ تَبْدو جَميلةً؟‬
▸ what did she say?
‫ماذا قالَتْ؟‬
▸ don't you like it?
‫أَلا تُحِبُّهُ؟‬
2 (in place of a main verb)
▸ you play better than I do
‫تَلْعَبُ بِشَكْلٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنّي‬
▸ he likes the house and so do I
‫يُعْجِبُهُ البَيْتُ كَما يُعْجِبُني‬
▸ ‘who wrote it?’ — ‘I did’
‫'مَنْ كَتَبَهُ؟' - 'أنا'‬
▸ 'I know who did it' — 'do you?'
‫'أنا أَعْرِفُ مَنْ فَعَلَها' - 'فِعْلاً؟'‬
▸ he wanted to live there, but she didn't
‫أَرادَ أنْ يَعيشَ هُناكَ، وَلَكِنَّها لم تُرِدْ ذلك‬
3 (for emphasis)
▸ do sit down
‫تَفَضَّل اجْلِسْ‬
▸ do shut up!
‫اُسْكُتْ!‬, ‫صَهْ!‬
▸ I do wish you'd let me help you
‫وَدِدْتُ لو سَمَحْتَ لي بِأَنْ أُساعِدَكَ‬
▸ you must admit, she did look ill
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَعْتَرِفَ، لَقَدْ بَدَتْ مَريضةً بالفِعْلِ‬
4 (in tag questions)
▸ he lives in Tripoli, doesn't he?
‫يَعيشُ في طَرابُلُسَ، أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ؟‬
▸ you didn't believe him, did you?
‫لم تُصَدِّقْهُ، أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ؟‬
D noun (pl dos)
(British informal) ‫حَفْلة‬ (‫حَفَلات‬)
▸ his leaving do is tomorrow
‫حَفْلةُ وَداعِهِ غَداً‬
IDIOMS
dos and don'ts
‫قَواعِد وَأَحْكام‬, ‫أَوامِر وَنَواهٍ‬
that does it!
(informal) ‫طَفَحَ الكَيْلُ!‬
that's done it!
(informal) [‫ها هو ذا قد فَسَدَ الأَمْرُ!‬]
PHRASAL VERBS
do away with :
[do away with [something]]
‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a system, an organization› ;
‫اسْتَغْنى عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the need for something›
do in (informal):
[do [somebody] in]
1 (to kill) ‫قَضى على [شَخْصٍ]‬, ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَخْصٍ]‬, ‫قَتَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬
2 (to tire out)
▸ by the end of it I was done in
‫كُنْتُ مُرْهَقاً بِنِهايةِ ذلك‬
do out of (informal):
▸ to do do somebody out of something
‫جَرَّدَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
do up
A «dress, coat» ‫زُرِّرَ‬
B [do [something] up, do up [something]]
1 ‫زَرَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹coat› ;
‫رَبَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a necklace, one's shoelaces› ;
‫أَقْفَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a zip›
2 (to wrap) ‫لَفَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a parcel›
3 (British informal) (to renovate) ‫رَمَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a house, room›
C [do [somebody] up] (informal)
▸ she was all done up and ready to go out
‫كانَتْ مُهَنْدَمةً وَجاهِزةً للخُروجِ‬
do with :
[do with [something/somebody]]
1 (expressing connection) ‫كانَ لَهُ عَلاقةٌ ب [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬
▸ I'm sure he had something to do with it
‫أنا مُتَأَكِّدٌ أنّ لَهُ عَلاقةٌ بِهَذا الأَمْرِ‬
▸ what's that got to do with it?
‫ما عَلاقةُ ذلك بِما نَحْنُ فيهِ؟‬
▸ what's it got to do with you?
‫ما عَلاقَتُكَ بالأَمْرِ؟‬
2 (to benefit from) ≈ ‫احْتاجَ إلى [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬
▸ I could do with a drink/a holiday
≈ ‫أَحْتاجُ إلى مَشْروبٍ \ عُطْلةٍ‬
3 (British informal)
▸ (to tolerate) I can't be doing with all this new technology
‫لا يُمْكِنُني تَحَمُّلُ كُلِّ هذه التِكْنولوجِيا الحَديثةِ‬
do without :
[do without [somebody/something]]
‫دَبَّرَ أَمْرَهُ بِدونِ [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹luxuries, somebody's help›"
docile,"docile  | BrE ˈdəʊsʌɪl, AmE ˈdɑsəl |
adjective
‹animal, nature› ‫وَديع‬ (‫وُدَعاءُ‬), ‫طَيِّع‬"
dock,"dock  | BrE dɒk, AmE dɑk |
A noun
1 (for loading, unloading ships) (‫رَصيف شَحْنٍ وَتَفْريغٍ‬) ‫حَوْض‬; (for
repair of ships) ‫حَوْض جافّ‬
2 (US) (wharf) ‫رَصيف‬ (‫أَرْصِفة‬)
3 (docks, pl ) ‫رَصيف ميناءٍ‬
4 (British) (in a court) ‫قَفَص الاتِّهامِ‬
5 (Botany) ‫حُمّاض‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫خَصَمَ‬ (i; ‫خَصْم‬), ‫حَسَمَ‬ (i; ‫حَسْم‬) ‹points, somebody's wages›
2 ‫بَتَرَ‬ (u; ‫بَتْر‬) ‹a tail›
3 [‫قادَ إلى حَوْضٍ \ رَصيفٍ‬] ‹a ship›
C intransitive verb
‫رَسا‬ (u; ‫رَسْو‬)"
docker,"docker  | BrE ˈdɒkə, AmE ˈdɑkər |
noun
[‫عامِل شَحْنٍ وَتَفْريغٍ بالسُفُنِ‬]"
dockworker,"dockworker  | BrE ˈdɒkwəːkə, AmE ˈdɑkˌwərkər |
noun
[‫عامِل شَحْنٍ وَتَفْريغٍ بالسُفُنِ‬]"
dockyard,"dockyard  | BrE ˈdɒkjɑːd, AmE ˈdɑkˌjɑrd |
noun
‫تَرْسانة بَحْريّة‬"
doctor,"doctor  | BrE ˈdɒktə, AmE ˈdɑktər |
A noun
1 (of medicine) ‫طَبيب‬ (‫أَطِبّاءُ‬, ‫أَطِبّة‬), ‫دُكْتور‬ (‫دَكاتِرة‬)
▸ Doctor Jones
‫دُكْتور جونْز‬
2 (with a higher degree) ‫دُكْتور‬ (‫دَكاتِرة‬)
▸ he and his wife are both doctors of physics
‫هو وَزَوْجَتُهُ كِلاهُما دُكْتورانِ في الفيزِياءِ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫زَيَّفَ‬; ‫تَلاعَبَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹the figures, text›
2 ‫سَمَّمَ‬ ‹the food, wine›
IDIOM
that's just what the doctor ordered!
‫هذا هو المَطْلوبُ بالضَبْطِ!‬"
doctoral,"doctoral  | BrE ˈdɒkt(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈdɑkt(ə)rəl |
adjective
‹student, dissertation› ‫دُكْتوراهٍ‬"
doctorate,"doctorate  | BrE ˈdɒkt(ə)rət, AmE ˈdɑkt(ə)rət |
noun
‫دُكْتوراه‬"
doctor's office,"doctor's office
noun
(US) ‫عِيادة طَبيبٍ‬"
doctrine,"doctrine  | BrE ˈdɒktrɪn, AmE ˈdɑktrən |
noun
‫مَذْهَب‬ (‫مَذاهِبُ‬)"
docudrama,"docudrama  | BrE ˈdɒkjʊˌdrɑːmə, AmE ˈdɑkjəˌdrɑmə |
noun
‫ديكودْراما‬, ‫دْراما وَثائِقيّة‬"
document,"document  | BrE ˈdɒkjʊm(ə)nt, AmE ˈdɑkjəmənt |
A noun
‫وَثيقة‬ (‫وَثائِقُ‬), ‫مُسْتَنَد‬ (‫مُسْتَنَدات‬)
B transitive verb /BrE ˈdɒkjʊmɛnt, AmE ˈdɑkjəˌmɛnt/
‫وَثَّقَ‬, ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹life, history›"
documentary,"documentary  | BrE dɒkjʊˈmɛnt(ə)ri, AmE ˌdɑkjəˈmɛnt(ə)ri |
A noun (pl documentaries)
‫فيلْم وَثائِقيّ‬, ‫بَرْنامَج وَثائِقيّ‬
B adjective
‹evidence› ‫وَثائِقيّ‬"
documentation,"documentation  | BrE ˌdɒkjʊmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɑkjəmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫وَثائِق‬, ‫مُسْتَنَدات‬"
dodge,"dodge  | BrE dɒdʒ, AmE dɑdʒ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫تَفادى‬ ‹bullets› ; ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬ ‹a blow› ; ‫تَمَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫راغَ‬ (u;
‫رَوْغ‬) ‹one's pursuers›
2 ‫تَمَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a question, responsibility› ; ‫تَهَرَّبَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹taxes›
B intransitive verb
‫راغَ‬ (u; ‫رَوْغ‬), ‫انْسَلَّ‬"
dodgem,"dodgem  | BrE ˈdɒdʒ(ə)m, AmE ˈdɑdʒəm | , dodgem car
noun (British)
‫سَيّارة مَلاهٍ‬"
dodger,"dodger  | BrE ˈdɒdʒə, AmE ˈdɑdʒər |
noun (informal)
‫مُتَهَرِّب‬, ‫مُتَمَلِّص‬
▸ a tax dodger
‫مُتَهَرِّب من الضَرائِبِ‬
▸ a fare dodger
[‫مُتَهَرِّب من دَفْعِ الأُجْرةِ‬]"
dodgy,"dodgy  | BrE ˈdɒdʒi, AmE ˈdɑdʒi |
adjective (dodgier, dodgiest) (informal)
1 (dishonest) ‹character, deal› ‫مُحْتال‬, ‫نَصّاب‬
2 (unreliable) ‹brakes› ‫غَيْر آمِنٍ‬; ‹knee› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬"
doe,"doe  | BrE dəʊ, AmE doʊ |
noun
(female deer) ‫أَيِّلة‬; (female rabbit, hare) ‫أَرْنَبة‬"
does,"does  | BrE dʌz, AmE dəz |
A transitive verb
▶ do
B intransitive verb
▶ do
C auxiliary verb
▶ do
D 3rd pers sing pres
▶ do"
doesn't,"doesn't  | BrE ˈdʌz(ə)nt, AmE ˈdəz(ə)nt |
abbreviation
= does not
▶ do C"
dog,"dog  | BrE dɒɡ, AmE dɔɡ |
A noun
1 (canine) ‫كَلْب‬ (‫كِلاب‬)
2 (male fox) ‫ثَعْلَب‬ (‫ثَعالِبُ‬); (male wolf) ‫ذِئْب‬ (‫ذِئاب‬)
3 (informal) (person) ‫مَلْعون‬ (‫مَلاعينُ‬)
▸ you lucky dog!
‫يا لَكَ من مَحْظوظٍ!‬
4 (informal) (something worthless) [‫شَيْء لا قيمةَ لَهُ‬]
B (the dogs) plural noun
(British informal) ‫سِباق الكِلابِ السَلوقيّةِ‬
C transitive verb (present participle dogging, past tense, past participle
dogged)
1 (to follow)
▸ to dog somebody's footsteps
‫تَبِعَ \ تَتَبَّعَ خَطَواتِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to plague) ‫لاحَقَ‬
▸ the project has been dogged by problems/controversy
‫لاحَقَت المَشاكِلُ \ لاحَقَ الجَدَلُ المَشْروعَ‬
IDIOMS
a dog's dinner or breakfast
(British informal) [‫شَيْء رَديء للغايةِ‬]
it's dog eat dog
‫المُنافَسةُ شَرِسةٌ \ لا تَعْرِفُ الرَحْمةَ‬
to go to the dogs
(informal) ‫آلَ إلى الانْهِيارِ‬"
dog collar,"dog collar
noun
1 (for a dog) ‫طَوْق‬ (‫أَطْواق‬)
2 (for a cleric) ‫قَبّة إكْليرِكيّة‬"
dog-eared,"dog-eared  | BrE ˈdɒɡɪəd, AmE ˈdɔɡˌɪrd |
adjective
‹book, page› [‫ذو صَفَحاتٍ بالِيةٍ \ مَطْويّةِ الزَوايا‬]"
dogfight,"dogfight  | BrE ˈdɒɡfʌɪt, AmE ˈdɔɡˌfaɪt |
noun
1 (between dogs) ‫مَعْرَكة بين الكِلابِ‬
2 (between planes) ‫قِتال جَوّيّ تَلاحُميّ‬"
dogfish,"dogfish  | BrE ˈdɒɡfɪʃ, AmE ˈdɔɡˌfɪʃ |
noun (pl dogfish)
‫كَلْب البَحْرِ‬"
dog food,"dog food
noun
‫طَعام الكِلابِ‬"
dogged,"dogged  | BrE ˈdɒɡɪd, AmE ˈdɔɡəd |
adjective
‹determination, pursuit› ‫دَؤوب‬, ‫مُواظِب‬"
doggedly,"doggedly  | BrE ˈdɒɡɪdli, AmE ˈdɔɡədli |
adverb
‹to pursue› ‫بِمُثابَرةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُواظِبٍ‬; ‹to refuse› ‫بِعِنادٍ‬,
‫بِحَزْمٍ‬"
doggerel,"doggerel  | BrE ˈdɒɡ(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈdɔɡərəl |
noun
[‫شِعْر رَكيك (شِعْر هَزْليّ مُحَطَّم الأَوْزانِ)‬]"
doggy-paddle,"doggy-paddle  | BrE ˈdɒɡɪˌpad(ə)l | (British), dog-paddle (US)
noun
‫ضَرْبة التَجْديفِ الكِلابيِّ‬"
dog handler,"dog handler
noun
[‫سائِس \ مُرَوِّض كِلابٍ مُحْتَرِف‬]"
doghouse,"doghouse  | BrE ˈdɒɡhaʊs, AmE ˈdɔɡˌhaʊs |
noun
(US) ‫بَيْت كَلْبٍ‬
IDIOM
to be in the doghouse
[‫كانَ في مَوْقِفٍ مَعيبٍ وَمُخْزٍ‬]"
dogma,"dogma  | BrE ˈdɒɡmə, AmE ˈdɔɡmə |
noun
‫عَقيدة‬ (‫عَقائِدُ‬)"
dogmatic,"dogmatic  | BrE dɒɡˈmatɪk, AmE dɔɡˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹belief, approach› ‫عَقائِديّ‬, ‫دوغْماتيّ‬, ‫مُتَعَصِّب‬"
do-gooder,"do-gooder  | BrE duːˈɡʊdə, AmE ˈduˌɡʊdər |
noun (informal derogatory)
[‫فاعِل خَيْرٍ مُتَطَفِّل (بالرَغْمِ من حُسْنِ نيَّتِهِ)‬]"
dogsbody,"dogsbody  | BrE ˈdɒɡzbɒdi, AmE ˈdɔɡzˌbɑdi |
noun (pl dogsbodies) (British)
‫صَبيّ‬ (‫صِبْية‬, ‫صِبْيان‬), ‫غُلام‬ (‫غِلْمة‬, ‫غِلْمان‬)"
dog tag,"dog tag
noun
1 (used by armed forces) [‫بِطاقة تَعْريفٍ عَسْكَريّة من المَعْدِنِ (تُعَلَّقُ
حول الرَقَبةِ)‬]
2 (on a dog's collar) [‫لَوْحة تَعْريفٍ مَعْدِنيّة لِكَلْبٍ‬]"
dog track,"dog track  | BrE ˈdɒɡ trak |
noun
‫مِضْمار لِسِباقِ الكِلابِ‬"
doh,"doh  | BrE dəʊ, AmE doʊ |
noun
(‫نَغْمة من نَغَماتِ السُلَّمِ الموسيقيِّ‬) ‫دو‬"
doha,"Doha  | BrE ˈdəʊhɑː, AmE ˈdoʊˌhɑ |
proper noun
‫الدَوْحة‬"
doily,"doily  | BrE ˈdɔɪli, AmE ˈdɔɪli |
noun (pl doilies)
(‫للصُحونِ‬) ‫مِفْرَش‬"
doing,"doing  | BrE ˈduːɪŋ, AmE ˈduɪŋ |
A noun
(work)
▸ this is your doing!
‫هذا من صَنيعِكَ!‬
▸ it takes some doing
‫يَقْتَضي الأَمْرُ بَذْلَ جُهْدٍ كَبيرٍ‬
B (doings) plural noun
(activities) ‫أَنْشِطة‬, ‫أَعْمال‬"
do-it-yourself,"do-it-yourself  | BrE ˌduːɪtjɔːˈsɛlf, AmE ˌduətʃərˈsɛlf |
noun
‫افْعَلْها بِنَفْسِكَ‬"
doldrums,"doldrums  | BrE ˈdɒldrəmz, AmE ˈdoʊldrəmz, ˈdɑldrəmz |
plural noun
IDIOM
to be in the doldrums
«person» ‫كانَ في حالةِ اكْتِئابٍ \ فُتورٍ‬;
«economy, market» ‫كانَ في حالةِ كَسادٍ \ رُكودٍ \ جُمودٍ‬"
dole,"dole  | BrE dəʊl, AmE doʊl |
noun (British)
(‫للعاطِلينَ عن العَمَلِ‬) ‫إعانة حُكوميّة‬
▸ to be on the dole
[‫اسْتَفادَ من إعانةٍ حُكوميّةٍ للعاطِلينَ عن العَمَلِ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
dole out :
[dole out [something], dole [something] out]
‫وَزَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, advice›"
doleful,"doleful  | BrE ˈdəʊlfʊl, ˈdəʊlf(ə)l, AmE ˈdoʊlfəl |
adjective
‹expression, voice› ‫كَئيب‬, ‫حَزين‬ (‫حُزَناءُ‬, ‫حَزانى‬)"
doll,"doll  | BrE dɒl, AmE dɑl |
noun
‫دُمْية‬ (‫دُمًى‬)
PHRASAL VERB
doll up (informal):
▸ to get all dolled up
[‫تَزَيَّنَ بِأَحْلى حُلّةٍ‬]"
dollar,"dollar  | BrE ˈdɒlə, AmE ˈdɑlər |
noun
‫دولار‬ (‫دولارات‬)
▸ the Hong Kong dollar
‫دولار هونْج كونْج‬
IDIOM
the sixty-four thousand dollar question
‫السُؤال الجَوْهَريّ‬"
dollar bill,"dollar bill
noun
[‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة بِقيمةِ دولار واحِدٍ‬]"
dollop,"dollop  | BrE ˈdɒləp, AmE ˈdɑləp |
noun (informal)
[‫قَدْر من سائِلٍ كَثيفٍ‬]"
doll's house,"doll's house (British), dollhouse (US)  | ˈdɔːlhaʊs |
noun
‫بَيْت أَلْعابٍ‬"
dolly,"dolly  | BrE ˈdɒli, AmE ˈdɑli |
noun (pl dollies) (informal)
‫دُمْية‬ (‫دُمًى‬)"
dolphin,"dolphin  | BrE ˈdɒlfɪn, AmE ˈdɑlfən |
noun (pl dolphins or dolphin)
‫دُلْفين‬ (‫دَلافينُ‬)"
domain,"domain  | BrE də(ʊ)ˈmeɪn, AmE doʊˈmeɪn |
noun
1 (sphere) ‫مَجال‬ (‫مَجالات‬), ‫نِطاق‬ (‫نُطُق‬), ‫مَيْدان‬ (‫مَيادينُ‬)
▸ in the public domain
‫في \ ضِمْنَ نِطاقِ المِلْكيّةِ العامّةِ‬
2 (on the internet) ‫نِطاق‬ (‫نُطُق‬)"
domain name,"domain name
noun
‫اسْم نِطاقٍ‬"
dome,"dome  | BrE dəʊm, AmE doʊm |
noun
‫قُبّة‬ (‫قُبَب‬, ‫قِباب‬)
▸ the Dome of the Rock
‫مَسْجِد قُبّةِ الصَخْرةِ‬"
domestic,"domestic  | BrE dəˈmɛstɪk, AmE dəˈmɛstɪk |
adjective
1 (of the home) ‹life› ‫عائِليّ‬; ‹dispute› ‫أَهْليّ‬
2 (not foreign) ‹market, policy› ‫مَحَلّيّ‬; ‹flight, economy› ‫داخِليّ‬
3 (not wild) ‹animal, pet› ‫أَليف‬, ‫داجِن‬"
domestic appliance,"domestic appliance
noun
‫جِهاز مَنْزِليّ‬"
domesticated,"domesticated  | BrE dəˈmɛstɪkeɪtɪd, AmE dəˈmɛstəˌkeɪdəd |
adjective
‹animal, species› ‫مُرَوَّض‬, ‫مُدَجَّن‬"
domesticity,"domesticity  | BrE ˌdɒmɛˈstɪsɪti, ˌdəʊmɛˈstɪsɪti, AmE ˌdoʊmɛˈstɪsədi |
noun
[‫حَياة مَنْزِليّة \ عائِليّة‬]"
domestic terrorism,"domestic terrorism
noun
‫إرْهاب مَحَلّيّ‬, ‫إرْهاب داخِليّ‬"
domestic terrorist,"domestic terrorist
noun
‫إرْهابيّ مَحَلّيّ‬, ‫إرْهابيّ داخِليّ‬"
domestic violence,"domestic violence
noun
‫عُنْف مَنْزِليّ‬"
domicile,"domicile  | BrE ˈdɒmɪsʌɪl, ˈdɒmɪsɪl, AmE ˈdɑməˌsaɪl, ˈdoʊməˌsaɪl, ˈdɑməsəl |
noun
‫مَحَلّ إقامةٍ‬"
dominance,"dominance  | BrE ˈdɒmɪnəns, AmE ˈdɑmənəns |
noun
‫سَيْطَرة‬, ‫هَيْمَنة‬"
dominant,"dominant  | BrE ˈdɒmɪnənt, AmE ˈdɑmənənt |
adjective
1 ‹nation, influence› ‫مُسَيْطِر‬, ‫مُهَيْمِن‬
▸ inflation was the dominant issue in the election campaign
‫كانَ التَضَخُّمُ هو المَوْضوعَ المُهَيْمِنَ في الحَمْلةِ الانْتِخابيّةِ‬
2 ‹taste, quality› ‫غالِب‬, ‫سائِد‬
3 ‹gene› ‫سائِد‬ (‫سَوائِدُ‬)"
dominate,"dominate  | BrE ˈdɒmɪneɪt, AmE ˈdɑməˌneɪt |
transitive verb
‫سَيْطَرَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْطَرة‬), ‫هَيْمَنَ‬ (i; ‫هَيْمَنة‬) ‹an industry, a
country›"
domination,"domination  | BrE dɒmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɑməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫سَيْطَرة‬, ‫هَيْمَنة‬"
domineering,"domineering  | BrE dɒmɪˈnɪərɪŋ, AmE dɑməˈnɪrɪŋ |
adjective
‹mother, husband› ‫مُسْتَبِدّ‬"
dominica,"Dominica  | BrE ˌdɒmɪˈniːkə, dəˈmɪnɪkə, AmE ˌdɑməˈnikə |
proper noun
‫دومينيكا‬"
dominican republic,"Dominican Republic  | BrE dəˈmɪnɪkən, AmE dəˌmɪnəkən rəˈpəblɪk |
proper noun
(the Dominican Republic) ‫جُمْهوريّة الدومِنيكان‬"
dominion,"dominion  | BrE dəˈmɪnjən, AmE dəˈmɪnjən |
noun
1 (literary) (authority) ‫سِيادة‬, ‫سُلْطان‬
2 (territory) ‫مُسْتَوْطَنة‬"
domino,"domino  | BrE ˈdɒmɪnəʊ, AmE ˈdɑməˌnoʊ |
A noun (pl dominoes)
‫دومينو‬
B (dominoes) noun \+ v sing
‫الدومينو‬"
don,"don  | BrE dɒn, AmE dɑn |
A noun
(British University) [‫أُسْتاذ جامِعيّ \ رَئيس كُلّيّةٍ (خُصوصاً في
أُكْسْفورْد أو كامْبْريدْج)‬]
B transitive verb
(present participle donning, past tense, past participle donned) (literary)
‫ارْتَدى‬, ‫لَبِسَ‬ (a; ‫لُبْس‬) ‹a suit, mask›"
donate,"donate  | BrE də(ʊ)ˈneɪt, AmE ˈdoʊˌneɪt |
transitive verb
‫تَبَرَّعَ‬ ‹money, blood›"
donation,"donation  | BrE də(ʊ)ˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE doʊˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (gift) ‫تَبَرُّع‬ (‫تَبَرُّعات‬), ‫هِبة‬, ‫عَطيّة‬ (‫عَطايا‬)
2 uncountable (action) ‫تَبَرُّع‬, ‫مَنْح هِبةٍ‬"
done,"done  | BrE dʌn, AmE dən |
A past participle
▶ do
B adjective
1 (finished) ‫مُنْتَهٍ‬, ‫مُنْجَز‬
▸ are you done yet?
‫هل انْتَهَيْتَ بَعْدُ؟‬
2 (cooked) ‫مَطْهوّ‬, ‫مُسْتَوٍ‬
3 (acceptable) [‫يَتَناسَبُ مع العُرْفِ والعادةِ \ الذَوْقِ العامِّ‬]
▸ it's just not done
[‫هو فَقَطْ لا يَتَناسَبُ مع العُرْفِ والعادةِ‬]"
dongle,"dongle  | BrE ˈdɒŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈdɑŋɡəl |
noun
‫دُنْغْل‬"
donkey,"donkey  | BrE ˈdɒŋki, AmE ˈdɔŋki, ˈdɑŋki |
noun
‫حِمار‬ (‫حَمير‬, ‫حُمُر‬)"
donor,"donor  | BrE ˈdəʊnə, ˈdəʊnɔː, AmE ˈdoʊnər |
noun
1 (of an organ) ‫مُتَبَرِّع‬
2 (of money) ‫مُتَبَرِّع‬"
donor card,"donor card
noun
‫بِطاقة تَبَرُّعٍ بالأَعْضاءِ‬"
don't,"don't  | BrE dəʊnt, AmE doʊnt |
abbreviation
= do not
▶ do C"
doodle,"doodle  | BrE ˈduːd(ə)l, AmE ˈdudl |
intransitive verb
‫خَرْبَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَرْبَشة‬)"
doom,"doom  | BrE duːm, AmE dum |
A noun
(grim fate) ‫مَصير مَشْؤوم‬; (death) ‫مَوْت‬, ‫أَجَل مَحْتوم‬
B transitive verb
(‫بالفَشَلِ \ بالإخْفاقِ \ بالهَلاكِ‬) ‫حَكَمَ على‬ ‹somebody's efforts,
relationship›
▸ a plan that was doomed to fail
‫خُطّة كانَتْ مَحْكوماً عَلَيْها بالفَشَلِ‬"
doomed,"doomed  | BrE duːmd, AmE dumd |
adjective
‹efforts, relationship› [‫مَحْكوم عَلَيْهِ بالفَشَلِ \ بالإخْفاقِ \
بالهَلاكِ‬]"
doomsday,"doomsday  | BrE ˈduːmzdeɪ, AmE ˈdumzˌdeɪ |
noun
‫يَوْم الحِسابِ‬, ‫يَوْم القِيامةِ‬, ‫يَوْم الحَشْرِ‬, ‫دَيْنونة‬"
door,"door  | BrE dɔː, AmE dɔr |
noun
1 (of a building, room, vehicle) ‫باب‬ (mf; ‫أَبْواب‬, ‫بيبان‬)
▸ the front/back door
‫الباب الأَماميّ \ الخَلْفيّ‬
▸ there's someone at the door
‫هُناكَ شَخْصٌ عند \ على \ لدى البابِ‬
▸ out of doors
‫في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬
▸ they live two doors down
‫يُقيمونَ على بُعْدِ مَنْزِلَيْنِ (من مَنْزِلِنا)‬
2 (doorway) ‫مَدْخَل‬ (‫مَداخِلُ‬)
IDIOM
to open the door to something
‫فَتَحَ البابَ لِشَيْءٍ‬"
doorbell,"doorbell  | BrE ˈdɔːbɛl, AmE ˈdɔrbɛl |
noun
‫جَرَس‬ (‫أَجْراس‬)"
doorknob,"doorknob  | BrE ˈdɔːnɒb, AmE ˈdɔrnɑb |
noun
‫مِقْبَض بابٍ‬"
doorman,"doorman  | BrE ˈdɔːmən, AmE ˈdɔrˌmæn, ˈdɔrˌmən |
noun (pl doormen)
‫بَوّاب‬"
doormat,"doormat  | BrE ˈdɔːmat, AmE ˈdɔrmæt |
noun
‫مِمْسَحة أَقْدامٍ‬"
doorstep,"doorstep  | BrE ˈdɔːstɛp, AmE ˈdɔrstɛp |
noun
‫عَتَبة‬ (‫عَتَبات‬, ‫أَعْتاب‬)"
doorstop,"doorstop  | BrE ˈdɔːstɒp, AmE ˈdɔrstɑp |
noun
‫حاجِز بابٍ‬"
door-to-door,"door-to-door  | BrE dɔːtəˈdɔː, AmE dɔrdəˈdɔr |
adjective
‹salesman, campaign› ‫مُتَجَوِّل‬, ‫مُتَنَقِّل‬"
doorway,"doorway  | BrE ˈdɔːweɪ, AmE ˈdɔrweɪ |
noun
‫مَدْخَل‬ (‫مَداخِلُ‬)"
dope,"dope  | BrE dəʊp, AmE doʊp |
A noun
1 (informal) (drugs) ‫مُخَدِّرات‬; (informal) (cannabis) ‫حَشيش‬ (‫حَشائِشُ‬)
2 (informal) (fool) ‫غَبيّ‬ (‫أَغْبِياءُ‬), ‫مُغَفَّل‬
B transitive verb
(‫بِواسِطةِ مادّةٍ مُنَشِّطةٍ لِرَفْعِ مُسْتَوى الأَداءِ‬) ‫خَدَّرَ‬ ‹a horse,
an athlete›"
dope test,"dope test
noun
‫اخْتِبار كَشْفِ المُنَشِّطاتِ‬"
dopey,"dopey, dopy  | BrE ˈdəʊpi, AmE ˈdoʊpi |
adjective (dopier, dopiest) (informal)
1 (stupid) ‹grin, comedy› ‫غَبيّ‬, ‫سَخيف‬; ‹kid› ‫بَليد‬
2 (befuddled) ‫مُخَدَّر‬"
dormant,"dormant  | BrE ˈdɔːm(ə)nt, AmE ˈdɔrmənt |
adjective
1 ‹talent, emotion› ‫كامِن‬
2 ‹volcano› ‫خامِد‬"
dormitory,"dormitory  | BrE ˈdɔːmɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈdɔrməˌtɔri |
noun (pl dormitories)
1 (British) (room) (‫غُرْفة مُتَعَدِّدة الأَسِرّةِ‬) ‫عَنْبَر نَوْمٍ‬
2 (US) (student residence) ‫سَكَن جامِعيّ‬"
dormitory town,"dormitory town
noun
‫بَلْدة مُسافِرينَ‬"
dormouse,"dormouse  | BrE ˈdɔːmaʊs, AmE ˈdɔrˌmaʊs |
noun (pl dormice)
‫زُغْبة‬"
dorsal,"dorsal  | BrE ˈdɔːs(ə)l, AmE ˈdɔrsəl |
adjective
‹fin, spine› ‫ظَهْريّ‬"
dory,"dory  | BrE ˈdɔːri, AmE ˈdɔri |
noun
‫سَمَك دوري‬"
dos,"DOS  | BrE dɒs, AmE dɔs |
noun
= disk operating system ‫دوس‬"
dosage,"dosage  | BrE ˈdəʊsɪdʒ, AmE ˈdoʊsɪdʒ |
noun
‫جُرْعة‬ (‫جُرَع‬, ‫جُرَعات‬)
▸ do not exceed the stated dosage
‫لا تَتَجاوَز الجُرْعةَ المُحَدَّدةَ‬"
dose,"dose  | BrE dəʊs, AmE doʊs |
A noun
‫جُرْعة‬ (‫جُرَع‬, ‫جُرَعات‬)
▸ to administer the correct dose
‫أَعْطى الجُرْعةَ الصَحيحةَ‬
B transitive verb
(‫أَعْطى جُرْعةً من دَواءٍ‬) ‫جَرَّعَ‬ ‹a patient, sheep›
IDIOM
to give somebody a dose of their own medicine
‫سَقى \ أَذاقَ شَخْصاً جُرْعةً من نَفْسِ الكَأْسِ‬"
dossier,"dossier  | BrE ˈdɒsɪə, ˈdɒsɪeɪ, AmE ˈdɔsiˌeɪ, ˈdɑsiˌeɪ |
noun
‫مِلَفّ‬ (‫مِلَفّات‬), ‫إضْبارة‬ (‫إضْبارات‬, ‫أَضابيرُ‬)"
dot,"dot  | BrE dɒt, AmE dɑt |
A noun
(point) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬); (on fabric) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬)
B transitive verb
(in writing) ‫نَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْط‬), ‫نَقَّطَ‬ ‹your i's›
▸ sign on the dotted line
‫وَقِّعْ فوق الخَطِّ المُنَقَّطِ‬
IDIOM
on the dot
‫بالضَبْطِ‬, ‫تَماماً‬"
dot-com,"dot-com  | BrE dɒtˈkɒm, AmE dɑtˈkɑm | , dot-com company
noun
‫شَرِكة دوت كوم‬"
dote,"dote  | BrE dəʊt, AmE doʊt |
intransitive verb
▸ to dote on somebody
‫شَغِفَ \ شُغِفَ \ انْشَغَفَ بِشَخْصٍ‬, ‫شَغَفَهُ حُبُّ شَخْصٍ‬"
doting,"doting  | BrE ˈdəʊtɪŋ, AmE ˈdoʊdɪŋ |
adjective
‹parents, wife› ‫مَشْغوف‬ (‫ب‬), ‫شَغوف‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ her doting parents
(‫بِحُبِّها‬) ‫والِداها المَشْغوفانِ‬"
dotty,"dotty  | BrE ˈdɒti, AmE ˈdɑdi |
adjective (dottier, dottiest) (British informal)
‹old lady› ‫غَريب الأَطْوارِ‬, ‫خَرِف‬; ‹idea› ‫سَخيف‬"
double,"double  | BrE ˈdʌb(ə)l, AmE ˈdəb(ə)l |
A adjective
1 (twice as much) ‹portion, dose› ‫ضِعْف‬ (‫أَضْعاف‬)
2 (when spelling, giving numbers) ‫مُكَرَّر‬
▸ Anne is spelled with a double ‘n’
‫تُكْتَبُ آنْ بِحَرْفِ ’n‘ مُكَرَّرٍ‬
▸ two double four (244)
‫اثْنانِ أَرْبَعة أَرْبَعة‬
▸ inflation reached double figures
‫بَلَغَ التَضَخُّمُ أَرْقاماً من خانَتَيْنِ‬
3 (dual) ‹purpose, advantage› ‫مُزْدَوِج‬
▸ to lead a double life
‫عاشَ حَياةً مُزْدَوِجةً‬
4 (for two people) ‹bedroom, sheet› (‫لِشَخْصَيْنِ‬) ‫مُزْدَوِج‬
B adverb
1 (twice as much) ‹to pay, charge, cost› ‫الضِعْفَ‬
2 (in two) ‹to fold› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُزْدَوِجٍ‬
▸ he was bent double with laughter
‫تَمايَلَ من شِدّةِ الضَحِكِ‬
▸ to see double
‫رَأى الأَشْياءَ مُزْدَوِجةً‬
C noun
1 (also double room) ‫غُرْفة مُزْدَوِجة‬
2 (drink) [‫مَشْروب كُحوليّ بِجُرْعَتَيْنِ‬]
3 (lookalike) ‫شَبيه‬ (‫شِباه‬)
4 (of actor, actress) (‫مُمَثِّل بَديل‬) ‫دوبْلير‬
5 (two victories, titles) ‫فَوْز مُزْدَوِج‬
D (doubles) plural noun
(in tennis) ‫زَوْجيّ‬
▸ the mixed/ladies' doubles
‫الزَوْجيّ المُخْتَلِط \ زَوْجيّ السَيِّداتِ‬
E transitive verb
1 (to increase by two) ‫ضاعَفَ‬ ‹the number, size, amount›
2 (to fold) ‫طَوى‬ (i; ‫طَيّ‬) ‹a blanket, fabric›
F intransitive verb
1 (to increase by two) «population, prices» ‫تَضاعَفَ‬
2 (in films)
▸ to double for somebody
‫قامَ بِدَوْرِ الدوبْلير لِشَخْصٍ‬
3 (to have two roles) [‫اُسْتُخْدِمَ لِغَرَضٍ آخَرَ‬]
▸ her bedroom doubles as an office
‫تُسْتَخْدَمُ غُرْفةُ نَوْمِها كَمَكْتَبٍ أَيْضاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
double back
«walkers, vehicle» ‫عادَ أَدْراجَهُ‬
▸ the river doubles back on itself
[‫يَعودُ النَهْرُ إلى مَسارِهِ الأَصْليِّ في حَرَكةٍ دائِريّةٍ‬]
double up
1 (to bend one's body) ‫تَقَوَّسَ‬
▸ to double up in pain/with laughter
‫تَقَوَّسَ من الأَلَمِ \ الضَحِكِ‬
2 (in hotels) ‫تَقاسَمَ غُرْفةً‬"
double act,"double act
noun
‫عَرْض ثُنائيّ‬"
double-barrelled,"double-barrelled (British), double-barreled (US)  | BrE ˌdʌb(ə)lˈbarəld |
adjective
1 ‹shotgun› ‫مُزْدَوِج الماسورةِ‬
2 (British) ‹surname› (‫يَتَأَلَّفُ من اسْمَيْنِ يَفْصِلُهُما خَطُّ وَصْلٍ‬)
‫ثُنائيّ‬"
double bass,"double bass
noun
‫كَمان أَجْهَر‬"
double bed,"double bed
noun
‫سَرير مُزْدَوِج‬"
double-book,"double-book  | BrE dʌbəlˈbʊk, AmE ˌdəbəlˈbʊk |
transitive verb
▸ to double-book a room/seat
‫حَجَزَ غُرْفةً \ مَقْعَداً حَجْزاً مُزْدَوِجاً‬"
double-breasted,"double-breasted  | BrE ˌdʌb(ə)lˈbrɛstɪd, AmE ˈˌdəbəl ˈˌbrɛstəd |
adjective
‹suit, blazer› (‫ذو صَفَّيْنِ من الأَزْرارِ‬) ‫مُزْدَوِج الصَدْرِ‬"
double-check,"double-check  | BrE ˌdʌb(ə)lˈtʃɛk, AmE ˈˌdəbəl ˈˌtʃɛk |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ النَظَرَ في‬, ‫أَعادَ التَحْقيقَ في‬ ‹spelling, calculations›"
double chin,"double chin
noun
‫لُغْد‬ (‫أَلْغاد‬, ‫لُغْدود‬, ‫لَغاديدُ‬)"
double-click,"double-click  | BrE ˌdʌb(ə)lˈklɪk, AmE ˌdəbəlˈklɪk |
transitive or intransitive verb
▸ to double-click (on) something
‫نَقَرَ مَرَّتَيْنِ على شَيْءٍ‬ ‹an icon, a file›"
double cream,"double cream
noun
(British) [‫قِشْطة مُكَثَّفة مع مُحْتَوًى عالٍ من الدُهونِ‬]"
double-cross,"double-cross  | BrE ˌdʌb(ə)lˈkrɒs, AmE ˈˌdəbəl ˈkrɔs |
transitive verb
‫خانَ‬ (u; ‫خِيانة‬, ‫خَوْن‬), ‫خَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَدْع‬) ‹an associate›"
double-decker,"double-decker  | BrE ˌdʌb(ə)lˈdɛkə, AmE ˌdəbəlˈdɛkər |
noun (British)
1 (also double-decker bus) ‫حافِلة ذات طابِقَيْنِ‬
2 (also double-decker sandwich) [‫سانْدَوِتْش بِثَلاثِ شَرائِحِ خُبْزٍ‬]"
double door,"double door
noun
‫باب ذو دَفَّتَيْنِ‬"
double dutch,"double Dutch
noun
(informal) ‫رَطانة‬"
double-edged,"double-edged  | BrE dʌbəlˈɛdʒd, AmE ˌdəbəlˈɛdʒd |
adjective
‹blade, knife› ‫ذو حَدَّيْنِ‬
IDIOM
to be a double-edged sword
‫كانَ سَيْفاً ذا حَدَّيْنِ‬"
double glazing,"double glazing
noun
‫زُجاج مُزْدَوِج‬"
double-jointed,"double-jointed  | BrE dʌbəlˈdʒɔɪntɪd, AmE ˌdəbəlˈdʒɔɪn(t)əd |
adjective
‹elbows, thumbs› ‫مُزْدَوِج المَفْصَلِ‬
▸ to be double-jointed
‫كانَ مُزْدَوِجَ المَفْصَلِ‬"
double-park,"double-park  | BrE ˌdʌb(ə)lˈpɑːk, AmE ˈˌdəbəl ˈˌpɑrk |
A transitive verb
‫أَوْقَفَ وُقوفاً مُزْدَوِجاً‬, ‫رَكَنَ في صَفٍّ ثانٍ‬ ‹a car›
B intransitive verb
«drivers» ‫أَوْقَفَ السَيّارةَ وُقوفاً مُزْدَوِجاً‬"
double pneumonia,"double pneumonia
noun
‫الْتِهاب رِئَويّ مُزْدَوِج‬"
double room,"double room
noun
‫غُرْفة مُزْدَوِجة‬"
double standard,"double standard
noun
‫مِعْيار مُزْدَوِج‬, ‫ازْدِواجيّة المَعاييرِ‬
▸ to have double standards
‫طَبَّقَ مَعاييرَ مُزْدَوِجةً‬"
double take,"double take
noun
▸ to do a double take
[‫تَفاجَأَ بِشَيْءٍ‬]"
double vision,"double vision
noun
‫رُؤْية مُزْدَوِجة‬"
double yellow lines,"double yellow lines
noun
(British) (‫لِمَنْعِ وُقوفِ السَيّاراتِ‬) ‫خُطوط صَفْراء مُزْدَوِجة‬"
doubly,"doubly  | BrE ˈdʌbli, AmE ˈdəb(ə)li |
adverb
‹disappointing, difficult› ‫مُضاعَفاً‬"
doubt,"doubt  | BrE daʊt, AmE daʊt |
A noun
‫شَكّ‬ (‫شُكوك‬; ‫في‬)
▸ there is little/no doubt that …
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ شَكٌّ أنّ …‬
▸ I have no doubt that she is right
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ شَكٌّ بِأَنَّها على حَقٍّ‬
▸ to have doubts about something
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ شُكوكٌ حول شَيْءٍ‬
▸ we were left in no doubt about his intentions
‫لم يَعُدْ لَدَيْنا أَيُّ شَكٍّ في نَواياهُ‬
▸ there is some doubt about its authenticity
‫هُناكَ بَعْضُ الشَكِّ في أَصالَتِهِ‬
▸ no doubt you already know
‫لا شَكَّ أَنَّكَ تَعْرِفُ مُسْبَقاً‬
▸ to be in doubt
«somebody's future» ‫كانَ مَشْكوكاً فيهِ \ غَيْرَ أَكيدٍ‬;
«person» ‫شَكَّ‬ (u; ‫شَكّ‬)
▸ if/when in doubt
‫في حالةِ الشَكِّ‬
▸ without doubt
‫بِدونِ شَكٍّ‬
▸ to prove something beyond doubt
‫أَثْبَتَ شَيْئاً بِما لا يَدَعُ مَجالاً للشَكِّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to consider unlikely) ‫شَكَّ‬ (u; ‫شَكّ‬)
▸ I doubt it!
‫أَشُكُّ في هذا!‬
▸ to doubt if or whether …
‫شَكَّ في أنّ …‬
▸ I doubt that she'll come
‫أَشُكُّ أَنَّها سَتَأْتي‬
2 (to mistrust) ‫شَكَّ‬ (u; ‫شَكّ‬; ‫في‬) ‹somebody's ability, sincerity,
honesty›"
doubtful,"doubtful  | BrE ˈdaʊtfʊl, ˈdaʊtf(ə)l, AmE ˈdaʊtfəl |
adjective
1 (uncertain) ‹look› ‫شاكّ‬
▸ I am doubtful about his chances of success
‫أنا مُتَشَكِّكٌ بِشَأْنِ فُرَصِ نَجاحِهِ‬
2 (improbable) ‫غَيْر مُحْتَمَلٍ‬
▸ it is doubtful that she'll agree
‫من المَشْكوكِ فيهِ أَنَّها سَتُوافِقُ‬
3 (questionable) ‹value, character› ‫مُرْتاب فيهِ‬"
doubtfully,"doubtfully  | BrE ˈdaʊtf(ə)li, AmE ˈdaʊtfəli |
adverb
‹to ask, stare› (with disbelief) ‫بِارْتِيابٍ‬; (hesitantly) ‫بِتَرَدُّدٍ‬;
(unconvincingly) ‫بِطَريقةٍ غَيْرِ مُقْنِعةٍ‬"
doubtless,"doubtless  | BrE ˈdaʊtləs, AmE ˈdaʊtləs |
adverb
‹to inspire, contribute› ‫دون شَكٍّ‬, ‫بِلا رَيْبٍ‬
▸ the police will doubtless want to speak to you
‫دون شَكٍّ سَوْفَ تُريدُ الشُرْطةُ أنْ تَتَحَدَّثَ إلَيْكُمْ‬"
douche,"douche  | BrE duːʃ, AmE duʃ |
A noun
(device, process) ‫دوش‬; (liquid) [‫سائِل لِتَنْظيفِ الجِسْمِ‬]
B transitive verb (douches, douching, douched)
‫نَظَّفَ بِدوش‬ ‹part of the body›
C (to douche oneself) reflexive verb
‫تَنَظَّفَ بِدوش‬"
dough,"dough  | BrE dəʊ, AmE doʊ |
noun
1 (Cooking) ‫عَجين‬
2 (informal) (money) ‫مال‬ (‫أَمْوال‬), ‫فُلوس‬"
doughnut,"doughnut, donut  | BrE ˈdəʊnʌt, AmE ˈdoʊˌnət |
noun
(‫مَقْليّة على شَكْلِ دائِرةٍ‬) ‫فَطيرة‬"
doum palm,"doum palm
noun
‫دَوْم‬"
dour,"dour  | BrE ˈdʊə, ˈdaʊə, AmE dʊr, ˈdaʊ(ə)r |
adjective
‹expression, mood› ‫كَئيب‬, ‫قاسٍ‬; ‹affair, struggle› ‫مُكْفَهِرّ‬, ‫صارِم‬"
douse,"douse, dowse  | BrE daʊs, AmE daʊs |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَطْفَأَ‬ ‹flames, a fire›
2 ‫غَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫غَمْر‬) ‹a vehicle, body›
▸ to douse something/somebody in or with something
‫غَمَرَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬"
dove,"dove2  | BrE dəʊv, AmE doʊv | (US)
past tense
▶ dive"
dover,"Dover  | BrE ˈdəʊvə, AmE ˈdoʊvər |
proper noun
(‫ميناء في جَنوبِ إنْجِلْتِرا‬) ‫دوفِر‬"
dover sole,"Dover sole
noun
‫سَمَك موسى‬"
dovetail,"dovetail  | BrE ˈdʌvteɪl, AmE ˈdəvˌteɪl |
A noun
(‫تَعْشيق الخَشَبِ‬) ‫تَعْشيقة‬
▸ a dovetail joint
‫تَعْشيقة‬, ‫رِباط‬ (‫رُبُط‬, ‫أَرْبِطة‬)
B transitive verb
‫لاءَمَ‬ ‹plans, arguments›
C intransitive verb
(also dovetail together) «nicely, well» ‫تَناسَبَ‬"
dowager,"dowager  | BrE ˈdaʊədʒə, AmE ˈdaʊədʒər |
noun
[‫أَرْمَلة من الأَشْرافِ \ النُبَلاءِ‬]"
dowdy,"dowdy  | BrE ˈdaʊdi, AmE ˈdaʊdi |
adjective (dowdier, dowdiest)
‹housewife, spinster› ‫قَليل الأَناقةِ‬; ‹clothes› ‫رَثّ‬, ‫بالٍ‬"
down,"down2  | BrE daʊn, AmE daʊn |
noun
(feathers) ‫زَغَب‬, ‫ريش ناعِم‬"
down and out,"down and out
A noun
‫شَخْص فاشِل‬
B adjective (before n down-and-out)
▸ to be down and out
‫كانَ فاشِلاً‬"
downbeat,"downbeat  | BrE ˈdaʊnbiːt, AmE ˈdaʊnˌbit |
adjective
‹assessment, mood› ‫مُتَشائِم‬"
downcast,"downcast  | BrE ˈdaʊnkɑːst, AmE ˈdaʊnˌkæst |
adjective
1 (directed downwards) ‹eyes, look› ‫مُسْدَل‬, ‫مُسْبَل‬
2 (dejected) ‹face, mood› ‫مُكْتَئِب‬"
downfall,"downfall  | BrE ˈdaʊnfɔːl, AmE ˈdaʊnˌfɔl |
noun
‫سُقوط‬, ‫انْهِيار‬ (‫انْهِيارات‬)
▸ drink/pride will be his downfall
‫الشُرْبُ \ الكِبْرِياءُ سَيَكونُ سَبَبَ هَلاكِهِ‬"
downgrade,"downgrade  | BrE ˈdaʊnɡreɪd, daʊnˈɡreɪd, AmE ˈdaʊnɡreɪd |
transitive verb
‫خَفَّضَ المَنْزِلةَ‬ ‹an employee, a hotel›
▸ the hotel has been downgraded from three to two stars
‫خُفِّضَتْ فِئةُ الفُنْدُقِ من ثَلاثِ نُجومٍ إلى نَجْمَتَيْنِ‬"
downhearted,"downhearted  | BrE daʊnˈhɑːtɪd, AmE ˌdaʊnˈhɑrdəd |
adjective
‫مُكْتَئِب‬, ‫مُنْقَبِض‬"
downhill,"downhill  | BrE daʊnˈhɪl, AmE daʊnˈhɪl |
adverb
‹to roll, flow› ‫مُنْحَدِراً‬
IDIOM
to go downhill
‫تَدَهْوَرَ‬"
downing street,"Downing Street  | BrE ˈdaʊnɪŋ striːt, AmE ˈdaʊnɪŋ ˌstrit |
noun
(British) (‫بَيْت رَئيسِ وُزَراءِ بَريطانِيا‬) ‫داوْنينْج سْتِريت‬
▸ Downing Street issued a statement saying …
‫أَصْدَرَ رَئيسُ وُزَراءِ بَريطانِيا بَياناً جاءَ فيهِ …‬"
download,"download
A transitive verb /BrE daʊnˈləʊd, AmE ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/
‫نَزَّلَ‬ ‹an update, a file›
B noun /BrE ˈdaʊnləʊd, AmE ˈdaʊnˌloʊd/
1 (data) ‫مِلَفّ مُنَزَّل‬
2 (process) ‫تَنْزيل‬"
downmarket,"downmarket  | BrE daʊnˈmɑːkɪt, ˈdaʊnmɑːkɪt, AmE ˈdaʊnˌmɑrkət |
A adjective
‹district, store› ‫مُتَدَنٍّ‬, ‫رَخيص‬
B adverb
‹to go› ‫مُتَدَنِّياً‬"
down payment,"down payment
noun
‫دُفْعة تحت الحِسابِ‬, ‫دُفْعة أُولى‬, ‫دُفْعة مَبْدَئيّة‬, ‫عَرَبون‬"
downplay,"downplay  | BrE daʊnˈpleɪ, AmE ˈdaʊnˌpleɪ |
transitive verb
[‫قَلَّلَ من القيمةِ \ الأَهَمِّيّةِ‬] ‹a threat, an incident›"
downpour,"downpour  | BrE ˈdaʊnpɔː, AmE ˈdaʊnpɔr |
noun
‫مَطَر غَزير‬"
downright,"downright  | BrE ˈdaʊnrʌɪt, AmE ˈdaʊnˌraɪt |
A adjective
‹lie› ‫مَحْض‬, ‫صَريح‬; ‹dishonesty, stupidity› ‫صِرْف‬
B adverb
‹dangerous, rude› ‫كُلّيًّا‬, ‫تَماماً‬"
downriver,"downriver  | BrE daʊnˈrɪvə, AmE daʊnˈrɪvər |
adverb
‹to float, swim› ‫في اتِّجاهِ مَجْرى النَهْرِ‬
▸ the bridge is downriver from Windsor
‫الجِسْرُ في اتِّجاهِ مَجْرى النَهْرِ من وِنْدْسور‬"
downshift,"downshift  | BrE ˈdaʊnʃɪft, AmE ˈdaʊnˌʃɪft |
intransitive verb
(US) «drivers» [‫‫نَقَلَ ناقِلَ الحَرَكةِ إلى سُرْعةٍ أَقَلَّ‬‬]"
downside,"downside  | BrE ˈdaʊnsʌɪd, AmE ˈdaʊnˌsaɪd |
noun
‫جانِب سَلْبيّ‬"
downsize,"downsize  | BrE ˈdaʊnsʌɪz, AmE ˈdaʊnˌsaɪz |
A transitive verb
‫قَلَّصَ‬, ‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹operations, a workforce›
B intransitive verb
«companies» ‫تَقَلَّصَ‬"
down's syndrome,"Down's syndrome  | BrE daʊnz |
noun
‫مُتَلازِمة داوْن‬"
downstairs,"downstairs  | BrE daʊnˈstɛːz, AmE daʊnˈstɛrz |
A adverb
1 ‹to go› ‫إلى الطابَقِ الأَسْفَلِ‬
▸ I went downstairs to the kitchen
‫نَزَلْتُ إلى المَطْبَخِ في الطابَقِ الأَسْفَلِ‬
2 ‹to be› ‫في الطابَقِ الأَسْفَلِ‬
▸ to live downstairs
‫كانَ ساكِناً في الطابَقِ الأَسْفَلِ‬
B adjective
‹room, neighbour› ‫في الطابَقِ السُفْليِّ‬
▸ a downstairs apartment or (British)  flat
‫شِقّة في الطابَقِ السُفْليِّ‬
C noun
(the downstairs) ‫الطابَق الأَسْفَل‬"
downstream,"downstream  | BrE daʊnˈstriːm, AmE daʊnˈstrim |
adverb
‹to float, flow› ‫في اتِّجاهِ مَجْرى النَهْرِ‬"
down to earth,"down to earth
adjective (before n down-to-earth)
‹person, approach› ‫مُتَواضِع‬"
downtown,"downtown  | BrE ˈdaʊntaʊn, AmE ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn | (US)
A adjective
‹store, hotel› [‫في مَرْكَزِ المَدينةِ التِجاريِّ‬]
▸ downtown Chicago
‫وَسَط مَدينةِ شيكاغو‬
B adverb
‹to go› ‫نحو مَرْكَزِ المَدينةِ‬; ‹live› ‫في مَرْكَزِ المَدينةِ‬"
downtrodden,"downtrodden  | BrE ˈdaʊntrɒd(ə)n, AmE ˈdaʊnˌtrɑd(ə)n |
adjective
‹workers, minorities› ‫مُضْطَهَد‬"
downturn,"downturn  | BrE ˈdaʊntəːn, AmE ˈdaʊnˌtərn |
noun (Economics)
‫كَساد‬, ‫انْكِماش‬"
down under,"down under  | BrE daʊn ˈʌndə |
adverb (informal)
[‫في \ نحو أُسْتُرالِيا أو نيوْزيلانْدا‬]"
downward,"downward  | BrE ˈdaʊnwəd, AmE ˈdaʊnwərd |
A adverb
(also downwards) ‹to move, point› ‫إلى تَحْتِ‬, ‫إلى الأَسْفَلِ‬
B adjective
‹slope, trend› ‫مُنْحَدِر‬"
downwind,"downwind  | BrE daʊnˈwɪnd, AmE daʊnˈwɪnd |
adverb
‹to live, sail› ‫بِاتِّجاهِ الريحِ‬
▸ to be downwind of/from the industrial plant
‫كانَ بِاتِّجاهِ الريحِ من المَصْنَعِ‬"
dowry,"dowry  | BrE ˈdaʊ(ə)ri, AmE ˈdaʊ(ə)ri |
noun (pl dowries)
‫مَهْر‬ (‫مُهور‬)"
doze,"doze  | BrE dəʊz, AmE doʊz |
intransitive verb
«people, animals» ‫نامَ نَوْماً خَفيفاً‬, ‫غَفا‬ (u; ‫غَفْو‬, ‫غُفوّ‬)
PHRASAL VERB
doze off
‫غَفا‬ (u; ‫غَفْو‬, ‫غُفوّ‬)"
dozen,"dozen  | BrE ˈdʌz(ə)n, AmE ˈdəzən |
noun (pl dozen or dozens)
‫دَزّينة‬, ‫دَسْتة‬
▸ a dozen eggs
‫دَزّينة بَيْضٍ‬, ‫اثْنَتا عَشْرةَ بَيْضةً‬
▸ they're £1 a dozen
‫الدَزّينةُ بِجُنَيْهٍ إسْتَرْلينيٍّ‬
▸ I took dozens of photos
‫أَخَذْتُ العَديدَ \ العَشَراتِ من الصُوَرِ‬"
dozy,"dozy  | BrE ˈdəʊzi, AmE ˈdoʊzi |
adjective (dozier, doziest)
‹to feel, look› ‫نَعْسان‬ (dipt; ‫نِعاس‬; f ‫نَعْسى‬)"
dr,"Dr  | BrE ,  | AmE ˈdɑktər |
abbreviation
1 = doctor (in titles) (‫دُكْتور‬) ‫د‬
2 = drive (in addresses) (‫شارِع‬) ‫ش‬"
drab,"drab  | BrE drab, AmE dræb |
adjective
‹colour› ‫باهِت‬; ‹building› ‫مُمِلّ‬; ‹existence› ‫رَتيب‬, ‫غَيْر مُشَوِّقٍ‬"
draconian,"draconian  | BrE drəˈkəʊnɪən, AmE drəˈkoʊniən |
adjective
‫قاسٍ‬ (‫قُساة‬)"
draft,"draft  | BrE drɑːft, AmE dræft |
A noun
1 (of a letter, speech) ‫مُسَوَّدة‬, ‫مُخَطَّط تَمْهيديّ‬
2 (on a bank) ‫حِوالة مَصْرِفيّة‬
3 (US) (conscription) ‫تَجْنيد‬
4 (US) ▶ draught
B transitive verb
1 ‫أَعَدَّ‬ ‹a letter, contract›
2 (US) (to conscript) ‫جَنَّدَ‬ ‹students, labourers›
▸ to be drafted into the army
‫تَجَنَّدَ في الجَيْشِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
draft in (British):
[draft in [somebody], draft [somebody] in]
‫جَنَّدَ \ عَبَّأَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹reinforcements, the police›"
draft dodger,"draft dodger
noun
(US) ‫مُتَهَرِّب من الخِدْمةِ العَسْكَريّةِ‬"
draftee,"draftee  | BrE drɑːfˈtiː, AmE ˌdræfˈti |
noun
(US) ‫مُجَنَّد‬"
drag,"drag  | BrE draɡ, AmE dræɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle dragging, past tense, past participle
dragged)
1 (to pull) ‫جَرَّ‬ (u; ‫جَرّ‬) ‹a body, child›
▸ to drag something/somebody along the ground
‫جَرَّ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً على الأَرْضِ‬
▸ don't drag my mother into this
‫لا تُقْحِمْ أُمّي في هذا‬
▸ I managed to drag the truth out of her
‫اسْتَطَعْتُ أنْ أَنْتَزِعَ مِنْها الحَقيقةَ‬
▸ can you bear to drag yourself away from the pool?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَتَحَمَّلَ مُغادَرةَ المَسْبَحِ؟‬
2 (to search) ‫مَشَّطَ‬ ‹a river, lake›
3 (in computing) ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹a file, an icon›
4 (in walking) ‫جَرْجَرَ‬ (i; ‫جَرْجَرة‬) ‹a wounded limb, coat›
▸ to drag one's feet
‫جَرْجَرَ خُطاهُ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle dragging, past tense, past participle
dragged)
1 (to trail) «feet, coat» (‫على الأَرْضِ‬) ‫انْجَرَّ‬
▸ to drag in the mud
‫تَمَرَّغَ في الوَحَلِ‬
2 (informal) (to pass slowly) «time, day, movie» ‫مَرَّ بِبُطْءٍ‬
C noun
1 (informal) (tiresome thing) [‫شَيْء مُمِلّ \ مُزْعِج‬]; (tiresome person)
[‫شَخْص مُمِلّ \ مُزْعِج‬]
▸ what a drag!
‫تَعْساً لَهُ!‬
▸ he's such a drag!
‫يا لَهُ من شَخْصٍ مُمِلٍّ!‬
2 uncountable (resistant force) ‫قوّة مُقاوَمةِ المائِعِ‬
3 uncountable (informal) (women's clothes) [‫مَلابِس نِسائيّة يَرْتَديها
رَجُلٌ‬]
▸ to be in drag
‫كانَ يَرْتَدي مَلابِسَ نِسائيّةً‬
4 (informal) (on a cigarette) ‫نَفَس‬ (‫أَنْفاس‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
drag on (informal)
«war, trial, process» ‫طالَ‬ (u; ‫طول‬)
drag out (informal):
[drag [something] out]
‫أَطالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a meeting, scene, class›
drag up (informal):
[drag [something] up, drag up [something]]
‫أَعادَ [شَيْئاً] إلى الذاكِرةِ‬ ‹a memory, the past›"
drag and drop,"drag and drop
noun
‫سَحْب وَإسْقاط‬, ‫سَحْب وَإفْلات‬"
dragon,"dragon  | BrE ˈdraɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈdræɡən |
noun
(creature) ‫تِنّين‬ (‫تَنانينُ‬); (fierce woman) (derogatory humorous)
[‫امْرَأة صارِمة \ عَنيفة‬]"
dragonfly,"dragonfly  | BrE ˈdraɡ(ə)nflʌɪ, AmE ˈdræɡənˌflaɪ |
noun (pl dragonflies)
‫يَعْسوب‬ (‫يَعاسيبُ‬)"
drag racing,"drag racing
noun
‫دْراج ريس‬, ‫سِباق جَرٍّ‬"
drain,"drain  | BrE dreɪn, AmE dreɪn |
A transitive verb
1 (to take water from) ‫جَفَّفَ‬ ‹a field› ; ‫أَفْرَغَ‬ ‹a swimming pool›
2 (to empty) ‫اشْتَفَّ‬ ‹a glass›
3 (food) ‫صَفّى‬ ‹pasta, vegetables›
4 (fluid) ‫صَرَّفَ‬, ‫فَرَّغَ‬ ‹a wound, lungs, abscess›
5 (to use up) ‫اسْتَنْفَدَ‬, ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ‬ ‹resources, funds›
6 (to exhaust) ‫أَنْهَكَ‬ ‹a worker›
▸ I feel completely drained!
‫أَشْعُرُ أَنَّني مُنْهَكٌ تَماماً!‬
B intransitive verb
1 «liquids» ‫تَسَرَّبَ‬; «rivers, pipes» ‫صَبَّ‬ (u; ‫صَبّ‬)
2 «dishes, food» ‫جَفَّ‬ (i; ‫جَفاف‬, ‫جُفوف‬)
C noun
1 (pipe in a street) ‫أُنْبوب‬ (‫أَنابيبُ‬), ‫ماسورة‬ (‫مَواسيرُ‬); (in a
building) ‫مَصْرِف‬ (‫مَصارِفُ‬), ‫بالوعة‬ (‫بالوعات‬, ‫بَواليعُ‬); (channel,
ditch) ‫مَجْرًى‬ (‫مَجارٍ‬), ‫قَناة صَرْفٍ‬
2 (of people, skills, money) ‫عِبْء‬ (‫أَعْباء‬)
▸ to be a drain on somebody's resources
‫كانَ عِبْئاً على مَوارِدِ شَخْصٍ‬
3 (tube) ‫دَرْنَقة‬
IDIOM
to go down the drain
‫ذَهَبَ سُدًّا \ هَباءً‬"
drainage,"drainage  | BrE ˈdreɪnɪdʒ, AmE ˈdreɪnɪdʒ |
noun
1 (of land, soil) ‫تَصْريف المِياهِ‬
2 (system of drains) ‫شَبَكة صَرْفٍ‬"
draining board,"draining board (British)  | BrE ˈdreɪnɪŋ bɔːd, AmE ˈdreɪnɪŋ bɔrd | ,
drainboard (US)  | ˈdreɪnbɔːd |
noun
[‫لَوْحة لِتَصْريفِ الماءِ عن آنِيةِ الطَعامِ بعد غَسْلِها‬]"
drainpipe,"drainpipe  | BrE ˈdreɪnpʌɪp, AmE ˈdreɪnˌpaɪp |
noun
‫أُنْبوب تَصْريفٍ‬"
drake,"drake  | BrE dreɪk, AmE dreɪk |
noun
‫ذَكَر البَطِّ‬"
drama,"drama  | BrE ˈdrɑːmə, AmE ˈdrɑmə |
noun
1 uncountable (art) ‫الفَنّ المَسْرَحيّ‬; (literature) ‫الأَدَب المَسْرَحيّ‬
2 (play) ‫مَسْرَحيّة‬, ‫تَمْثيليّة‬
3 uncountable (excitement) [‫حَدَث مُثير‬]"
dramatic,"dramatic  | BrE drəˈmatɪk, AmE drəˈmædɪk |
adjective
1 ‹art, production› ‫مَسْرَحيّ‬, ‫تَمْثيليّ‬
2 (striking) ‹change, increase› ‫هائِل‬ (‫هَوائِلُ‬), ‫فادِح‬
3 (exciting) ‹events, scenes› ‫مُثير‬, ‫مُذْهِل‬"
dramatically,"dramatically  | BrE drəˈmatɪkli, AmE drəˈmædəkli |
adverb
1 (radically) ‹to increase, change› ‫بِشَكْلٍ هائِلٍ‬
▸ the chances of a settlement improved dramatically
‫تَحَسَّنَتْ فُرَصُ التَسْوِيةِ تَحَسُّناً هائِلاً‬
2 (in a theatrical way) ‹to pause, sigh› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَسْرَحيٍّ‬, ‫مَسْرَحيًّا‬"
dramatics,"dramatics  | BrE drəˈmatɪks, AmE drəˈmædɪks |
plural noun
‫فَنّ التَمْثيلِ‬, ‫فَنّ مَسْرَحيّ‬"
dramatist,"dramatist  | BrE ˈdramətɪst, AmE ˈdræməˌdəst, ˈdrɑməˌdəst |
noun
‫كاتِب مَسْرَحيّ‬"
dramatize,"dramatize, dramatise (British)  | BrE ˈdramətʌɪz, AmE ˈdræməˌtaɪz |
transitive verb
1 ‹a novel, story› (for the stage, TV, radio) [‫حَوَّلَ للمَسْرَحِ \
للتِلِفِزْيون \ للإذاعةِ‬]
2 (to exaggerate) ‫بالَغَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫هَوَّلَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a situation›"
drank,"drank  | BrE draŋk, AmE dræŋk |
past tense
▶ drink"
drape,"drape  | BrE dreɪp, AmE dreɪp |
transitive verb
1 (to arrange) ‫جَلَّلَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a flag, towel›
▸ she draped the towel over the chair
‫جَلَّلَت الكُرْسيَّ بالمِنْشَفةِ‬
2 (to cover) ‫غَطّى‬, ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬) ‹a coffin, body›
▸ the coffin was draped with or in a flag
‫كانَ النَعْشُ مَلْفوفاً بِعَلَمٍ‬"
drapes,"drapes  | BrE dreɪps |
plural noun (US)
‫سَتائِر‬"
drastic,"drastic  | BrE ˈdrastɪk, AmE ˈdræstɪk |
adjective
‹change, measures› ‫صارِم‬ (‫صَوارِمُ‬), ‫شَديد‬ (‫أَشِدّاءُ‬, ‫شِداد‬)"
drastically,"drastically  | BrE ˈdrastɪkli, AmE ˈdræstəkli |
adverb
‹to reduce, change› ‫بِصورةٍ شَديدةٍ‬, ‫بِصورةٍ صارِمةٍ‬"
draught,"draught (British), draft (US)  | BrE drɑːft, AmE dræft |
A noun
1 (cold air) ‫مَجْرًى هَوائيّ‬, ‫تَيّار هَوائيّ‬
2 (of drink) ‫شُرْبة‬ (‫شُرَب‬), ‫جُرْعة‬ (‫جُرَع‬, ‫جُرَعات‬); (of breath)
‫اسْتِنْشاق‬
3 (from a barrel)
▸ on draught
[‫في بَراميلَ‬]
B adjective
‹beer, cider› (‫جاهِز لِيُسْحَبَ من بَرْميلٍ‬) ‫مَسْحوب‬"
draughtproof,"draughtproof (British), draftproof (US)  | BrE ˈdrɑːftpruːf |
A adjective
‹window, door› [‫مُقاوِم للتَيّارِ الهَوائيِّ‬]
B transitive verb
[‫جَعَلَ غَيْرَ مُنْفِذٍ للتَيّارِ الهَوائيِّ‬] ‹a room, window›"
draughts,"draughts  | BrE drɑːfts, AmE dræf(t)s |
noun \+ v sing (British)
‫لُعْبة الداما‬"
draughtsman,"draughtsman (British), draftsman (US)  | BrE ˈdrɑːf(t)smən, AmE ˈdræftsmən |
noun (pl draughtsmen)
‫رَسّام هَنْدَسيّ‬, ‫مُصَمِّم‬"
draughtswoman,"draughtswoman (British), draftswoman (US)
noun (pl draughtswomen)
‫رَسّامة هَنْدَسيّة‬"
draughty,"draughty (British), drafty (US)  | BrE ˈdrɑːfti, AmE ˈdræfti |
adjective (draughtier, draughtiest)
‹room, corridor› [‫مُعَرَّض للتَيّاراتِ الهَوائيّةِ‬]"
draw,"draw  | BrE drɔː, AmE drɔ |
A transitive verb (past tense drew; past participle drawn)
1 (with pen, pencil) ‫رَسَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَسْم‬) ‹map, line, portrait›
▸ to draw a picture/diagram of the port
‫رَسَمَ صورةً \ مُخَطَّطاً للميناءِ‬
2 (to pull) ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬), ‫جَرَّ‬ (u; ‫جَرّ‬) ‹a cart, plough›
▸ he drew her towards him
‫سَحَبَها إلَيْهِ‬
▸ he drew his finger along the shelf
‫مَرَّرَ إصْبَعَهُ على طولِ الرَفِّ‬
▸ to draw the curtains
(open) ‫سَحَبَ السَتائِرَ‬;
(shut) ‫أَغْلَقَ السَتائِرَ‬
▸ to draw blood
‫أَسالَ الدَمَ‬
▸ to draw breath
‫أَخَذَ نَفَساً‬
3 (to pull out) ‫أَشْهَرَ‬, ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹a gun, knife›
▸ he drew the cork carefully
‫سَحَبَ السِدادَ بِحَذَرٍ‬
4 (to derive) ‫اسْتَمَدَّ‬ ‹inspiration, satisfaction›
▸ I drew comfort from the fact that I wasn't alone
‫اسْتَمْدَدْتُ راحَتي من كَوْني لم أَكُنْ وَحيداً‬
▸ our readers are drawn from all walks of life
‫نَسْتَقْطِبُ قُرّاءً من جَميعِ شَرائِحِ المُجْتَمَعِ‬
5 (to attract) ‫جَذَبَ‬ (i; ‫جَذْب‬) ‹a crowd, an audience›
▸ to draw somebody's attention to something
‫جَذَبَ انْتِباهَ شَخْصٍ لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to draw somebody into a conversation/an argument
‫جَذَبَ شَخْصاً إلى حَديثٍ \ جِدالٍ‬
▸ they were drawn together by their love of animals
‫انْجَذَبوا لِبَعْضِهِمْ بِسَبَبِ حُبِّهِمْ للحَيَواناتِ‬
6 (to elicit) ‫جَلَبَ‬ (i-u; ‫جَلْب‬), ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹criticism, a response,
praise›
7 (to identify) ‫بَيَّنَ‬ ‹a distinction, parallel, comparison›
▸ to draw a conclusion
‫اسْتَنْتَجَ‬, ‫وَصَلَ إلى نَتيجةٍ‬
8 (in revelations)
▸ to be drawn
‫جُرَّ \ انْجَرَّ في الكَلامِ‬
▸ the minister refused to be drawn
‫رَفَضَ الوَزيرُ أنْ يُسْتَدْرَجَ في الكَلامِ‬
9 (to choose) ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹a number, name, a card›
10 (Finance) (to withdraw) ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹money› ; (to write out)
‫حَرَّرَ‬ ‹a cheque› ; (to take) ‫تَلَقّى‬ ‹a pension, salary›
11 (in scoring)
▸ to draw a game/match
‫تَعادَلَ في لُعْبةٍ \ مُباراةٍ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense drew; past participle drawn)
1 (to make a picture) ‫رَسَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَسْم‬)
2 (to move)
▸ to draw near
‫دَنا‬ (u; ‫دُنوّ‬, ‫دَناوة‬)
▸ to draw ahead of somebody/something
‫سَبَقَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
▸ the police car/boat drew alongside
‫اقْتَرَبَتْ سَيّارةُ الشُرْطةِ \ السَفينةُ‬
▸ the train drew into the station
‫دَخَلَ القِطارُ المَحَطّةَ‬
▸ to draw level with somebody
‫تَساوى مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to draw to a close or an end
‫شارَفَ على الانْتِهاءِ‬
▸ to draw near or close
«time, day» ‫اقْتَرَبَ‬
3 (in scoring) «teams» ‫تَعادَلَ‬
▸ they drew 1-1
‫تَعادَلوا بِنَتيجةِ 1-1‬
C noun
1 (for a lottery, sports competition) ‫سَحْب القُرْعةِ‬
▸ the draw for the European Cup
‫سَحْب القُرْعةِ لِكَأْسِ أوروبّا‬
2 (in scores) ‫تَعادُل‬ (‫تَعادُلات‬)
▸ the game ended in a draw
‫انْتَهَت اللُعْبةُ بِتَعادُلٍ‬
3 (attraction) ‫عُنْصُر جَذْبٍ‬
IDIOMS
to draw a blank
‫فَشِلَ‬ (a; ‫فَشْل‬)
to draw the line at something/doing something
‫رَفَضَ تَجاوُزَ الخَطِّ الأَحْمَرِ في شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
draw aside :
1 [draw [something] aside]
‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً] جانِباً‬ ‹a curtain, veil›
2 [draw [somebody] aside]
‫أَخَذَ [شَخْصاً] جانِباً‬
draw away
A 1 (to move off) «vehicle, person» ‫غادَرَ‬
2 (to move ahead) (‫على بَقيّةِ المُتَسابِقينَ‬) ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬
B [draw [something] away, draw away [something]]
‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's hand, arm›
draw back
A «person, animal» ‫تَراجَعَ إلى الخَلْفِ‬
B [draw [something] back, draw back [something]]
(to pull back) ‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the curtains, one's hand›
draw down :
[draw [something] down, draw down [something]]
1 (to pull down) ‫أَنْزَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the blinds, covers›
2 (to withdraw) ‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹funds, income›
3 (to pull out) ‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹forces, troops›
draw in
A 1 «days, nights» ‫قَصُرَ‬ (u; ‫قِصَر‬)
2 (to arrive) «train, bus» ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬)
B [draw [something] in, draw in [something]]
1 (in pictures) ‫أَدْمَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the details, background›
2 (to suck in) ‫شَفَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹air, fumes›
3 (to retract) ‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹claws›
4 (to attract) ‫جَذَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a crowd, an audience›
draw off :
[draw [something] off, draw off [something]]
‫صَرَّفَ \ أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹liquid, fluid›
draw on
A «the night, day» ‫شارَفَ على الانْتِهاءِ \ الانْقِضاءِ‬
B [draw on [something]]
«person» ‫اسْتَعانَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹somebody's work, knowledge›
▸ to draw on one's experience
‫اسْتَعانَ بِتَجْرِبَتِهِ الخاصّةِ‬
draw out
A 1 (to depart) «train, bus» ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬), ‫تَحَرَّكَ خارِجاً‬
▸ the train drew out of the station
‫تَحَرَّكَ القِطارُ إلى خارِجِ المَحَطّةِ‬
▸ a car drew out in front of me
‫قَطَعَتْ سَيّارةٌ طَريقي‬
2 (to become longer) «days» ‫طالَ‬ (u; ‫طول‬)
B [draw [something] out, draw out [something]]
1 (to extract) ‫سَحَبَ \ أَخْرَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a knife, needle›
2 (to withdraw) ‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, cash›
3 (to prolong) ‫أَطالَ \ مَدَّدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a process, negotiations›
▸ it's a long drawn out process
‫إنَّها عَمَليّةٌ طَويلةٌ جِدًّا‬
C [draw [somebody] out]
‫أَخْرَجَ [شَخْصاً] من صَمْتِهِ‬
draw up
A «car, taxi» ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
B [draw up [something], draw [something] up]
1 (to prepare) ‫حَضَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a plan, proposal, inventory›
2 (to draft) ‫حَرَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a will, contract›
3 (to bring near) ‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a chair›
C [draw oneself up]
‫اسْتَقامَ‬"
drawback,"drawback  | BrE ˈdrɔːbak, AmE ˈdrɔˌbæk |
noun
‫عائِق‬ (‫عَوائِقُ‬)"
drawbridge,"drawbridge  | BrE ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ, AmE ˈdrɔˌbrɪdʒ |
noun
‫جِسْر مُتَحَرِّك‬"
drawer,"drawer  | BrE drɔː, AmE ˈdrɔr |
noun
‫دُرْج‬ (‫أَدْراج‬), ‫جارور‬ (‫جَواريرُ‬)"
drawing,"drawing  | BrE ˈdrɔː(r)ɪŋ, AmE ˈdrɔɪŋ |
noun
‫رَسْم‬ (‫رُسوم‬), ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)"
drawing board,"drawing board
noun
‫لَوْح الرَسْمِ‬"
drawing pin,"drawing pin
noun
(British) ‫دَبّوس‬ (‫دَبابيسُ‬)"
drawing room,"drawing room
noun
‫صالة الاسْتِقْبالِ‬, ‫غُرْفة الجُلوسِ‬"
drawl,"drawl  | BrE drɔːl, AmE drɔl |
noun
[‫مَطّ \ تَشَدُّق في الحَديثِ \ الكَلامِ‬]"
drawn,"drawn  | BrE drɔːn, AmE drɔn |
A past participle
▶ draw
B adjective
‹face, features› ‫مُرْهَق‬"
drawstring,"drawstring  | BrE ˈdrɔːstrɪŋ, AmE ˈdrɔˌstrɪŋ |
noun
(‫لِكيسٍ أو ثِيابٍ‬) ‫رِباط‬"
drawstring bag,"drawstring bag
noun
[‫كيس يُفْتَحُ وَيُغْلَقُ بِرِباطٍ‬]"
drawstring waist,"drawstring waist
noun
[‫خَصْر بِرِباطٍ‬]"
dread,"dread  | BrE drɛd, AmE drɛd |
A transitive verb
‫هابَ‬ (a; ‫هَيْبة‬), ‫تَوَجَّسَ‬ ‹a prospect, possibility›
B noun
‫تَوَجُّس‬ (‫تَوَجُّسات‬), ‫فَزَع‬ (‫أَفْزاع‬), ‫رَهْبة‬"
dreadful,"dreadful  | BrE ˈdrɛdfʊl, ˈdrɛdf(ə)l, AmE ˈdrɛdfəl |
adjective
1 (terrifying) ‹news, disease› ‫فَظيع‬ (‫فُظَعاءُ‬), ‫رَهيب‬; ‹nightmare›
‫مُرْعِب‬
2 (very bad) ‹conditions, weather› ‫فَظيع‬, ‫رَهيب‬
▸ I feel dreadful
‫أنا في حالةٍ يُرْثى لَها‬"
dreadfully,"dreadfully  | BrE ˈdrɛdfəli, AmE ˈdrɛdfəli |
adverb
‹disappointed, tired› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬, ‫إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬, ‫جِدًّا‬"
dream,"dream  | BrE driːm, AmE drim |
A noun
1 (while asleep) ‫حُلْم‬ (‫أَحْلام‬)
▸ I had a dream about you/about dying
‫حَلَمْتُ بِكَ \ بالمَوْتِ‬
2 (reverie) ‫حُلْم يَقَظةٍ‬
▸ to be in a dream
‫كانَ يَحْلُمُ‬
3 (aspiration, ideal) ‫حُلْم‬ (‫أَحْلام‬)
▸ it was a dream come true
‫كانَ حُلْماً وَتَحَقَّقَ‬
▸ the family's dreams of a better future were shattered
‫تَناثَرَتْ أَحْلامُ العائِلةِ في مُسْتَقْبَلٍ أَفْضَلَ‬
before n ‹job, house› ‫الأَحْلامِ‬
B transitive verb (past tense, past participle dreamt or dreamed)
1 (while asleep) ‫حَلَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُلْم‬) ‹a dream, something›
2 (to imagine) ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬, ‫تَوَقَّعَ‬
▸ I never dreamed that he'd agree!
‫لم أَتَوَقَّعْ قَطُّ أَنَّهُ سَيُوافِقُ!‬
C intransitive verb (past tense, past participle dreamt or dreamed)
1 (while asleep) ‫حَلَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُلْم‬)
▸ to dream about or of something/somebody
‫حَلَمَ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (in reverie) ‫حَلَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُلْم‬)
3 (emphatic: to consider) ‫فَكَّرَ‬
▸ I wouldn't dream of going there
‫ما كُنْتُ لِأُفَكِّرَ بالذَهابِ إلى هُناكَ‬
IDIOM
like a dream
(informal) ‫بِشَكْلٍ ناجِحٍ \ جَيِّدٍ‬
▸ the plan worked like a dream
‫نَجَحَت الخُطّةُ نَجاحاً كَبيراً \ باهِراً‬
PHRASAL VERB
dream up :
[dream up [something]]
(informal) ‫جاءَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an idea, a plan›"
dreamer,"dreamer  | BrE ˈdriːmə, AmE ˈdrimər |
noun
‫حالِم‬"
dreamt,"dreamt  | BrE drɛmt, AmE drɛmt |
A past tense
▶ dream
B past participle
▶ dream"
dream ticket,"dream ticket
noun
[‫ثُنائيّ يُشَكِّلُ وَرَقةً رابِحةً لِحِزْبٍ سِياسيٍّ في الانْتِخاباتِ
الرِئاسيّةِ‬]"
dreamworld,"dreamworld  | BrE ˈdriːmwəːld, AmE ˈdrimˌwərld |
noun
‫عالَم خَيالٍ‬"
dreamy,"dreamy  | BrE ˈdriːmi, AmE ˈdrimi |
adjective (dreamier, dreamiest)
1 (distracted) ‹smile, sigh› ‫حالِم‬; ‹person› ‫شارِد الذِهْنِ‬, ‫شارِد
الفِكْرِ‬
2 (gentle) ‹melody, ballad› ‫هادِئ‬, ‫مُريح‬"
dreary,"dreary  | BrE ˈdrɪəri, AmE ˈdrɪri |
adjective (drearier, dreariest)
1 ‹weather, landscape› ‫موحِش‬, ‫كَئيب‬
2 ‹existence, routine› ‫مُضْجِر‬, ‫مُمِلّ‬, ‫رَتيب‬"
dredge,"dredge  | BrE drɛdʒ, AmE drɛdʒ |
transitive verb
‫جَرَفَ‬ (u; ‫جَرْف‬) ‹a river, harbour›
PHRASAL VERB
dredge up :
[dredge up [something], dredge [something] up]
1 ‫أَخْرَجَ [شَيْئاً] من القاعِ‬, ‫حَفَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹sand, silt›
2 ‫أَحْيا [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹memories, the past›"
dredger,"dredger  | BrE ˈdrɛdʒə, AmE ˈdrɛdʒər |
noun
‫كَرّاكة‬, ‫جَرّافة‬"
dregs,"dregs  | BrE drɛɡz, AmE drɛɡz |
plural noun
1 (sediment) ‫راسِب‬ (‫رَواسِبُ‬), ‫ثُفْل‬, ‫حُثالة‬
2 (worthless elements) ‫حُثالة‬, ‫ثُمالة‬ (‫ثُمال‬)
▸ the dregs of society
‫حُثالة المُجْتَمَعِ‬"
drench,"drench  | BrE drɛn(t)ʃ, AmE drɛn(t)ʃ |
transitive verb
‫بَلَّلَ‬, ‫غَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫غَمْر‬), ‫نَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫نَقْع‬) ‹somebody's clothes,
face›"
dress,"dress  | BrE drɛs, AmE drɛs |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَلْبَسَ‬ ‹a child, an elderly person›
▸ to get dressed
‫لَبِسَ \ ارْتَدى مَلابِسَهُ‬
▸ to be dressed in red/furs
‫لَبِسَ الأَحْمرَ \ الفِراءَ‬
2 ‫هَيَّأَ‬ ‹meat, a salad› ; ‫نَظَّفَ‬ ‹fish›
3 ‫ضَمَّدَ‬ ‹a wound›
B intransitive verb
(to put on clothes) ‫ارْتَدى مَلابِسَ‬
▸ she dressed quickly
‫ارْتَدَتْ مَلابِسَها بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ he usually dresses in black
‫يَرْتَدي عادةً مَلابِسَ سَوْداءَ‬
C noun
1 (garment) ‫فُسْتان‬ (‫فَساتينُ‬), ‫ثَوْب‬ (‫ثِياب‬)
2 uncountable (style of dressing) ‫لِباس‬ (‫أَلْبِسة‬), ‫زيّ‬ (‫أَزْياء‬)
▸ formal dress should be worn
‫يَنْبَغي ارْتِداءُ المَلابِسِ الرَسْميّةِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
dress down
1 [‫لَبِسَ مَلابِسَ عاديّةً‬]
2 [dress [somebody] down, dress down [somebody]]
‫أَنَّبَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a student, soldier›
dress up
A [dress up]
1 (informal) (smartly) ‫لَبِسَ مَلابِسَ رَسْميّةً \ أَنيقةً‬
2 (in fancy dress) ‫لَبِسَ مَلابِسَ تَنَكُّريّةً‬
B [dress [somebody] up, dress up [somebody]]
(to disguise) ‫أَلْبَسَ [شَخْصاً] لِباساً تَنَكُّريًّا‬ ‹oneself, a person›
▸ he dressed himself up as a judge
‫تَنَكَّرَ في لِباسِ قاضٍ‬
C [dress [something] up, dress up [something]]
(to improve) ‫جَعَلَ [شَيْئاً] مُسْتَساغاً‬ ‹the facts, a policy›"
dressage,"dressage  | BrE ˈdrɛsɑː(d)ʒ, AmE ˈdrɛsɑʒ |
noun
(‫الخَيْلِ‬) ‫تَرْويض‬, ‫تَدْريب‬ (‫تَدْريبات‬)"
dress circle,"dress circle
noun
‫شُرْفة‬ (‫شُرَف‬)"
dresser,"dresser  | BrE ˈdrɛsə, AmE ˈdrɛsər |
noun
1 (person)
▸ he's a snappy or stylish dresser
‫هو حَسَنُ \ أَنيقُ الهِنْدامِ‬
2 (for dishes) [‫خِزانة ذات رُفوفٍ للأَطْباقِ‬]
3 (US) (for clothes) (‫خِزانة ذات أَدْراجٍ‬) ‫كومودينو‬"
dressing,"dressing  | BrE ˈdrɛsɪŋ, AmE ˈdrɛsɪŋ |
noun
1 (bandage) ‫ضِمادة‬ (‫ضَمائِدُ‬)
2 (sauce) ‫خَلْطة السَلَطةِ‬
3 (US) (stuffing) ‫حَشْو‬"
dressing gown,"dressing gown
noun
(British) ‫مِبْذَل‬ (‫مَباذِلُ‬), ‫روب‬ (‫أَرْواب‬)"
dressing room,"dressing room
noun
‫غُرْفة تَبْديلِ المَلابِسِ‬"
dressing table,"dressing table
noun
‫مِنْضَدة الزينةِ‬, ‫طاوِلة الزينةِ‬, ‫تَسْريحة‬"
dressmaker,"dressmaker  | BrE ˈdrɛsmeɪkə, AmE ˈdrɛsˌmeɪkər |
noun
(‫للسَيِّداتِ‬) ‫خَيّاط‬"
dress rehearsal,"dress rehearsal
noun
‫بْروفة أَخيرة‬"
dress sense,"dress sense
noun
‫ذَوْق سَليم في المَلابِسِ‬
▸ he has good/no dress sense
‫لَدَيْهِ ذَوْقٌ سَليمٌ \ غَيْرُ سَليمٍ في المَلابِسِ‬"
dress suit,"dress suit
noun
‫لِبْس رَسْميّ‬"
dress uniform,"dress uniform
noun
‫بِزّة مَراسِمَ‬"
dressy,"dressy  | BrE ˈdrɛsi, AmE ˈdrɛsi |
adjective (dressier, dressiest) (informal)
‹clothes› ‫أَنيق‬, ‫مُتَأَنِّق‬, ‫مُهَنْدَم‬; ‹occasion› ‫رَسْميّ‬"
drew,"drew  | BrE druː, AmE dru |
past tense
▶ draw"
dribble,"dribble  | BrE ˈdrɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈdrɪbəl |
A intransitive verb
1 «liquid» ‫قَطَرَ‬ (u; ‫قَطْر‬), ‫نَقَّطَ‬, ‫نَضَّ‬ (i; ‫نَضّ‬); «patients,
babies» ‫رَيَّلَ‬
2 (in football, hockey) ‫دَحْرَجَ الكُرةَ‬
B noun
(stream of liquid) ‫قَطْر‬; (of saliva) ‫رِيالة‬"
dribs and drabs,"dribs and drabs
adverb phrase
(in dribs and drabs (informal)) ‹to arrive, pay somebody› ‫شَيْئاً فَشَيْئاً‬"
dried,"dried  | BrE drʌɪd, AmE draɪd |
adjective
‹fruit, flower, milk› ‫مُجَفَّف‬"
drier,"drier  | BrE ˈdrʌɪə, AmE ˈdraɪ(ə)r |
noun
▶ dryer"
drift,"drift  | BrE drɪft, AmE drɪft |
A intransitive verb
1 (to be carried by the current) «boat» ‫انْجَرَفَ مع التَيّارِ‬; (by the
wind) «smoke» ‫تَطايَرَ‬; «clouds» ‫ساقَتْهُ الريحُ‬
2 (to pile up) «snow» ‫تَراكَمَ‬, ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬
3 (to move aimlessly) «one's mind, thoughts» ‫شَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫شُرود‬)
▸ the guests began to drift away
‫بَدَأَ الضُيوفُ بالمُغادَرةِ‬
▸ to drift from job to job
‫انْتَقَلَ من وَظيفةٍ إلى أُخْرى‬
B noun
1 (of snow) ‫كَوْم‬ (‫أَكْوام‬)
2 (informal) (general meaning) ‫فَحْوى‬ (f; ‫فَحاوٍ‬, ‫فَحاوى‬)
▸ I got the drift of what he said
‫فَهِمْتُ فَحْوى ما قالَهُ‬
3 (flow of the current) ‫تَدافُع‬; (of events) ‫تَعاقُب‬ (‫تَعاقُبات‬)
▸ the drift from the land
‫النُزوح من الريفِ‬
▸ the drift towards chaos/anarchy
‫الجُنوح إلى الفَوْضى‬
PHRASAL VERBS
drift apart
«couples, friends» ‫افْتَرَقَ‬
drift off
‫غَفا‬ (u; ‫غَفْو‬, ‫غُفوّ‬)"
driftwood,"driftwood  | BrE ˈdrɪftwʊd, AmE ˈdrɪf(t)wʊd |
noun
[‫خَشَب طافٍ على سَطْحِ المِياهِ‬]"
drill,"drill  | BrE drɪl, AmE drɪl |
A noun
1 (for drilling holes) ‫مِثْقَب‬; (for oil or mines) ‫حَفّار‬ (‫حَفّارات‬)
▸ a power drill
‫مِثْقاب آليّ‬
2 uncountable (military instruction) ‫تَدْريب عَسْكَريّ‬
3 (exercise) ‫تَمْرين‬ (‫تَمْرينات‬, ‫تَمارينُ‬)
4 (procedure) [‫إجْراء واجِب اتِّباعُهُ في حالاتِ الطَوارِئِ‬]
▸ make yourself familiar with the evacuation drill
‫تَعَرَّفْ على الإجْراءاتِ الواجِبِ اتِّباعُها في عَمَليّةِ الإخْلاءِ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬) ‹an oil well, borehole, tunnel›
2 ‫ثَقَبَ‬ (u; ‫ثَقْب‬) ‹wood, masonry›
▸ to drill a hole in the wall
‫صَنَعَ ثُقْباً في الجِدارِ‬
3 ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬) ‹a tooth›
4 (Military) ‫أَخْضَعَ لِتَدْريباتٍ عَسْكَريّةٍ‬ ‹soldiers›
5 (to instruct)
▸ to drill somebody in something
‫مَرَّنَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
6 (in learning)
▸ to drill something into somebody
‫حَشا رَأْسَ شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
C intransitive verb
1 «oil companies, crews» ‫نَقَّبَ‬
▸ to drill for oil
‫نَقَّبَ عن النَفْطِ‬
2 (in wood, masonry) ‫ثَقَبَ‬ (u; ‫ثَقْب‬)
3 (Military) «soldiers» ‫تَدَرَّبَ‬"
drilling,"drilling  | BrE ˈdrɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈdrɪlɪŋ |
noun
‫حَفْر‬, ‫نَقْب‬"
drily,"drily  | BrE ˈdrʌɪli, AmE ˈdraɪli |
adverb
(with dry humour) ‹to remark, observe› ‫بِسُخْريّةٍ‬; (coldly) ‹to note,
reply› ‫بِجَفافٍ‬"
drink,"drink  | BrE drɪŋk, AmE drɪŋk |
A transitive verb
(past tense drank; past participle drunk) ‫شَرِبَ‬ (a; ‫شُرْب‬, ‫مَشْرَب‬)
‹water, beer›
▸ is the water safe to drink?
‫هل الماءُ صالِحٌ للشُرْبِ؟‬
B intransitive verb (past tense drank; past participle drunk)
1 (to consume liquid) ‫شَرِبَ‬ (a; ‫شُرْب‬, ‫مَشْرَب‬)
▸ to drink from or out of a cup
‫شَرِبَ من قَدَحٍ‬
2 (to consume alcohol) ‫شَرِبَ الكُحولَ‬
▸ don't drink and drive
‫لا تَقُدْ وَأَنْتَ تحت تَأْثيرِ الكُحولِ‬
3 (as a toast)
▸ to drink to somebody/something
‫شَرِبَ نَخْبَ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
C noun
1 (non-alcoholic) ‫مَشْروب‬ (‫مَشْروبات‬), ‫شَراب‬ (‫أَشْرِبة‬)
▸ we have a wide range of hot and cold drinks
‫لَدَيْنا تَشْكيلةٌ واسِعةٌ من المَشْروباتِ الساخِنةِ والبارِدةِ‬
2 (alcoholic) ‫كَأْس‬ (mf; ‫كُؤوس‬)
▸ to go for a drink
‫ذَهَبَ لِتَناوُلِ كَأْسٍ‬
3 (act of drinking) ‫جُرْعة‬ (‫جُرَع‬, ‫جُرَعات‬)
▸ have a drink of water
‫اشْرَبْ جُرْعةَ ماءٍ‬
4 uncountable (alcoholic) ‫مَشْروبات كُحوليّة‬
▸ there was plenty of food and drink
‫كانَتْ هُناكَ وَفْرةٌ في الأَطْعِمةِ والمَشْروباتِ‬
▸ to have a drink problem
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ مُشْكِلةُ إدْمانِ الكُحولِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
drink in :
[drink in [something]]
‫غَرِقَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the atmosphere, somebody's words›
drink up
1 ‫اشْتَفَّ الشَرابَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
2 [drink up [something], drink [something] up]
‫اشْتَفَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's milk, beer›"
drinkable,"drinkable  | BrE ˈdrɪŋkəbl, AmE ˈdrɪŋkəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (safe) ‹water, milk› ‫صالِح للشُرْبِ‬
2 (palatable) ‹wine, coffee› ‫لَذيذ‬, ‫شَهيّ‬"
drink-driving,"drink-driving  | BrE ˌdrɪŋkˈdrʌɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈdrɪŋk ˈˌdraɪvɪŋ | (British)
noun
(British) ‫القِيادة تحت تَأْثيرِ الكُحولِ‬"
drinker,"drinker  | BrE ˈdrɪŋkə, AmE ˈdrɪŋkər |
noun
(a person who drinks) ‫شارِب‬; (a person who drinks alcohol) ‫شارِب كُحولٍ‬,
‫سِكّير‬, ‫شِرّيب‬
▸ coffee/beer drinkers
‫شارِبو القَهْوةِ \ البيرةِ‬"
drinking,"drinking  | BrE ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ, AmE ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ |
noun
(of alcohol) ‫شُرْب كُحولٍ‬, ‫شُرْب خَمْرٍ‬; (of liquid) ‫شُرْب‬
▸ the dangers of drinking and driving
‫مَخاطِر الشُرْبِ والقِيادةِ‬"
drinking chocolate,"drinking chocolate
noun
‫مَسْحوق الشوكولاتةِ‬"
drinking laws,"drinking laws
noun
‫قَوانين الكُحولِ‬"
drinking water,"drinking water
noun
‫ماء الشُرْبِ‬"
drip,"drip  | BrE drɪp, AmE drɪp |
A intransitive verb (present participle dripping, past tense, past participle
dripped)
1 «water, liquids» ‫قَطَرَ‬
▸ water dripped from or off the branches
‫قَطَرَ الماءُ من الفُروعِ‬
2 «taps» ‫نَقَّطَ‬
B noun
1 (drop) ‫قَطْرة‬ (‫قَطَرات‬), ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)
2 (sound) ‫تَقَطُّر‬
3 (medical apparatus) [‫جِهاز حَقْنِ السَوائِلِ عن طَريقِ الوَريدِ‬]
▸ to be on a drip
(‫أُعْطِيَ دَواءً \ مَحاليلَ التَغْذِيةِ عن طَريقِ الوَريدِ‬)
4 (informal) (nonentity) ‫شَخْص ساذِج‬, ‫شَخْص تافِه‬"
drip-dry,"drip-dry  | BrE ˌdrɪpˈdrʌɪ, AmE ˈdrɪp ˈˌdraɪ |
adjective
‹clothes, fabric› [‫يَجِفُّ بِسُرْعةٍ \ دون تَغَضُّنٍ‬]"
drip-feed,"drip-feed  | BrE drɪpˈfiːd |
transitive verb
1 [‫أَعْطى دَواءً \ مَحاليلَ التَغْذِيةِ عن طَريقِ الوَريدِ‬] ‹a patient›
2 [‫أَعْطى \ قَدَّمَ تَدْريجيًّا‬] ‹information›"
dripping,"dripping  | BrE ˈdrɪpɪŋ, AmE ˈdrɪpɪŋ |
adjective
‹tap, tree› ‫مُنَقِّط‬; ‹clothes, washing› [‫مَبْلول جِدًّا‬]
▸ my clothes are dripping wet
‫ثِيابي مَبْلولةٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ he was dripping with sweat
‫كانَ مُتَصَبِّباً عَرَقاً‬"
drive,"drive  | BrE drʌɪv, AmE draɪv |
A transitive verb (past tense drove; past participle driven)
1 ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬), ‫ساقَ‬ (u; ‫سِياقة‬) ‹a car, truck, bus›
▸ she drove me home
‫وَصَّلَتْني للمَنْزِلِ بِسَيّارَتِها‬
▸ I drive 50 miles every day
‫أَقْطَعُ 50 ميلاً بِسَيّارَتي يَوْميًّا‬
▸ what car do you drive?
‫ما نَوْعُ سَيّارَتِكَ؟‬
▸ he drove the car into the garage/a wall
‫دَخَلَ بالسَيّارةِ إلى المَرْأَبِ \ في حائِطٍ‬
2 (to force) «fear, need» ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬)
▸ fear drove them to sell their assets and leave
‫دَفَعَهُم الخَوْفُ لِأَنْ يَبيعوا مُمْتَلَكاتِهِمْ وَيُغادِروا‬
▸ small shops are being driven out of business
‫تُضْطَرُّ المَتاجِرُ الصَغيرةُ إلى الإغْلاقِ‬
▸ he was driven to despair/suicide
‫دُفِعَ بِهِ إلى اليَأْسِ \ الانْتِحارِ‬
3 (to herd) ‫ساقَ‬ (u; ‫سِياقة‬) ‹cattle, people›
▸ thousands were driven out of their homes
‫اُضْطُرَّ الآلافُ إلى مُغادَرةِ بُيوتِهِمْ‬
4 (to hit) ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬) ‹a nail, stake›
5 (to power) ‫شَغَّلَ‬, ‫سَيَّرَ‬ ‹an engine, a pump›
▸ the generator is driven by steam
‫يَعْمَلُ المُوَلِّدُ بالبُخارِ‬
6 to drive the ball
(in football, tennis) ‫ضَرَبَ الكُرةَ بِقوّةٍ‬;
(in golf) ‫ضَرَبَ الكُرةَ من نُقْطةِ الانْطِلاقِ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense drove; past participle driven)
(in vehicles) ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬), ‫ساقَ‬ (u; ‫سِياقة‬)
▸ to drive to work/into town
‫قادَ سَيّارَتَهُ إلى العَمَلِ \ المَدينةِ‬
▸ she was driving at 90 mph
‫كانَتْ تَقودُ بِسُرْعةِ 90 ميلاً في الساعةِ‬
▸ he waved as he drove past
‫لَوَّحَ لَنا عِنْدَما مَرَّ أَمامَنا بِسَيّارَتِهِ‬
C noun
1 (car journey) ‫جَوْلة بالسَيّارةِ‬
▸ to go for a drive
‫ذَهَبَ في جَوْلةٍ بالسَيّارةِ‬
▸ it's only five minutes drive from here
‫يَقَعُ على بُعْدِ خَمْسِ دَقائِقَ بالسَيّارةِ من هُنا‬
2 (organized effort) ‫حَمْلة‬ (‫حَمَلات‬)
▸ the government's drive to raise educational standards
‫الحَمْلة الحُكوميّة لِرَفْعِ المَعاييرِ التَعْليميّةِ‬
3 uncountable (motivation) ‫دافِع‬, ‫حافِز‬
▸ she has the drive to succeed
‫لَدَيْها حافِزٌ للنَجاحِ‬
4 (to a house, building) [‫طَريق مُؤَدٍّ إلى بَيْتٍ \ مَبْنًى‬]
5 (of a computer) ‫مُشَغِّل أَقْراصٍ‬, ‫مُحَرِّك أَقْراصٍ‬
6 (stroke in tennis) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬); (shot in golf) ‫ضَرْبة من نُقْطةِ
الانْطِلاقِ‬
7 uncountable (propulsion system) ‫دَفْع‬
IDIOM
to drive somebody to drink
‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً للشُرْبِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
drive at :
▸ what are you driving at?
‫ماذا تَقْصِدُ بالضَبْطِ؟‬
drive away
A «driver, vehicle» ‫غادَرَ‬
B [drive [something] away]
‫انْطَلَقَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a vehicle›
C [drive away [something/somebody], drive [something/somebody] away]
1 (to repel) ‫طَرَدَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹insects, evil spirits›
2 (to put off) ‫أَبْعَدَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹customers, tourists›
drive back :
[drive back [something/somebody], drive [something/somebody] back]
‫تَصَدّى ل [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹the enemy, crowd›
drive off
«driver, vehicle» ‫غادَرَ‬
drive on
A «driver, vehicle» ‫اسْتَمَرَّ في السَيْرِ‬
B [drive [somebody] on]
‫دَفَعَ [شَخْصاً] للاسْتِمْرارِ‬
drive out :
[drive out [something/somebody], drive [something/somebody] out]
‫طَرَدَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹inhabitants, invaders›"
drive-by shooting,"drive-by shooting  | BrE ˌdrʌɪvbʌɪ ˈʃuːtɪn |
noun
[‫إطْلاق نارٍ من مَرْكَبةٍ مُتَحَرِّكةٍ‬]"
drive-in,"drive-in  | BrE ˈdrʌɪvɪn, AmE ˈdraɪ ˌvɪn |
noun
1 (a cinema) (‫مَكان مُشاهَدةِ أَفْلامٍ من السَيّاراتِ الواقِفةِ‬) ‫سينما
سَيّاراتٍ‬
2 (a restaurant) [‫مَطْعَم يَخْدِمُ الناسَ وَهُمْ في سَيّاراتِهِمْ‬]"
drivel,"drivel  | BrE ˈdrɪv(ə)l, AmE ˈdrɪvəl | (informal)
noun
uncountable ‫كَلام فارِغ‬, ‫كَلام بِلا مَعْنًى‬, ‫هُراء‬, ‫لَغْو‬
▸ to talk drivel
‫تَكَلَّمَ كَلاماً فارِغاً‬"
driven,"driven  | BrE ˈdrɪvn, AmE ˈdrɪvən |
A past participle
▶ drive
B adjective
‹man, personality› ‫مُنْدَفِع‬
C (-driven) combining form
▸ petrol-/steam-driven
‫يَعْمَلُ بالبَنْزين \ بالبُخارِ‬
▸ a market-driven economy
‫اقْتِصاد السوقِ‬"
driver,"driver  | BrE ˈdrʌɪvə, AmE ˈdraɪvər |
noun
1 (of a car, bus, taxi, etc) ‫سائِق‬ (‫سوّاق‬)
▸ a truck driver
‫سائِق شاحِنةٍ‬
▸ she's a good/bad driver
‫هي سائِقةٌ جَيِّدةٌ \ سَيِّئةٌ‬
2 (of a racing car) (‫سَيّارةِ سِباقٍ‬) ‫سائِق‬
3 (in golf) [‫مِضْرَب خاصّ في لُعْبةِ الجولْف‬]"
driveway,"driveway  | BrE ˈdrʌɪvweɪ, AmE ˈdraɪvˌweɪ |
noun
▶ drive C4"
driving,"driving  | BrE ˈdrʌɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈdraɪvɪŋ |
A adjective
1 ‹rain, hail› ‫غَزير‬; ‹wind› ‫قَويّ‬
2 ‹force, ambition› ‫دافِع‬, ‫مُحَرِّك‬
B noun
‫قِيادة‬, ‫سِياقة‬, ‫سِواقة‬
▸ rally driving
‫سِياقة الرالي‬"
driving force,"driving force  | BrE ˈdrʌɪvɪŋ ˌfɔːs |
noun
‫قوّة دافِعة‬"
driving instructor,"driving instructor
noun
‫مُدَرِّب سِياقةٍ‬, ‫مُدَرِّب قِيادةِ سَيّاراتٍ‬"
driving lesson,"driving lesson
noun
‫دَرْس قِيادةٍ‬"
driving licence,"driving licence (British), driver's license (US)
noun
‫رُخْصة سِياقةٍ‬, ‫رُخْصة قِيادةٍ‬"
driving school,"driving school
noun
‫مَدْرَسة سِياقةٍ‬, ‫مَدْرَسة قِيادةِ سَيّاراتٍ‬"
driving seat,"driving seat
noun
‫مَقْعَد السائِقِ‬
IDIOM
to be in the driving seat
‫كانَ في مَقْعَدِ القِيادةِ‬"
driving test,"driving test
noun
‫اخْتِبار قِيادةٍ‬"
drizzle,"drizzle  | BrE ˈdrɪz(ə)l, AmE ˈdrɪzəl |
A noun
‫رَذاذ‬, ‫مَطَر خَفيف‬, ‫رَشاش‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَساقَطَ الرَذاذُ‬"
droll,"droll  | BrE drəʊl, AmE droʊl |
adjective
1 (amusing) ‹comedy, manner› ‫مُضْحِك‬, ‫مُهَرِّج‬, ‫هَزْليّ‬
2 (literary) (odd) ‹sense of humour, delivery› ‫غَريب‬"
drone,"drone  | BrE drəʊn, AmE droʊn |
A intransitive verb
«bees, planes» ‫طَنَّ‬ (i; ‫طَنين‬), ‫دَنْدَنَ‬ (i; ‫دَنْدَنة‬)
▸ she's always droning (on) about how bad the traffic is
‫تُسْهِبُ دائِماً عن مَدى سوءِ حَرَكةِ السَيْرِ‬
B noun
1 (sound of an engine, a plane) ‫دَنين‬, ‫دَنْدَنة‬, ‫هَمْهَمة‬ (‫هَماهِمُ‬);
(of insects) ‫طَنين‬, ‫طَنْطَنة‬; (of somebody's voice) ‫هَمْهَمة‬
(‫هَماهِمُ‬), ‫صَوْت رَتيب‬
2 (bee) [‫ذَكَر النَحْلةِ‬]
3 (aircraft) ‫طائِرة بِلا طَيّارٍ‬"
drool,"drool  | BrE druːl, AmE drul |
intransitive verb
1 «dogs, babies» ‫سالَ لُعابُهُ‬, ‫رَيَّلَ‬
2 (to desire) [‫نَظَرَ بِاشْتِهاءِ‬]
▸ to drool over something/somebody
[‫نَظَرَ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ بِاشْتِهاءِ‬]"
droop,"droop  | BrE druːp, AmE drup |
intransitive verb
1 «flower, dog's tail» ‫تَدَلّى‬, ‫ارْتَخى‬
2 «head, eyelids» ‫انْحَنى‬"
drop,"drop  | BrE drɒp, AmE drɑp |
A transitive verb (present participle dropping, past tense, past participle
dropped)
1 (to allow to fall by accident) ‫أَوْقَعَ‬ ‹a ball, glass› ; (on purpose)
‫أَسْقَطَ‬ ‹one's bags, litter, a bomb›
2 (by parachute) (‫بالمِظَلاّتِ‬) ‫أَنْزَلَ‬ ‹supplies, troops›
3 (also drop off) (to set down, leave) ‫أَنْزَلَ‬ ‹a passenger, package›
4 (to lower) ‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹prices›
▸ to drop one's eyes/voice
‫نَظَرَ إلى الأَسْفَلِ \ خَفَّضَ صَوْتَهُ‬
5 (informal) (to send) ‫بَعَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَعْث‬) ‹a note, card›
▸ drop us a line
‫ابْعَثْ \ اُكْتُبْ لَنا رِسالةً قَصيرةً‬
6 (to abandon) ‫أَسْقَطَ‬ ‹the charges, case› ; ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬), ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u;
‫تَرْك‬) ‹a plan›
▸ to drop everything
‫تَرَكَ كُلَّ ما في يَدِهِ‬
▸ can we drop that subject, please?
‫هَلاّ غَيَّرْنا هذا المَوْضوعَ، رَجاءً؟‬
7 ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬) ‹a subject›
8 (to exclude socially) ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬), ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬) ‹a friend,
boyfriend› ; (from team) ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ‬ ‹a player›
▸ they dropped us when they moved to Knightsbridge
‫تَجاهَلونا عِنْدَما انْتَقَلوا إلى نايْتْسْبْريدْج‬
▸ he has been dropped from the team
‫اُسْتُبْعِدَ من الفَريقِ‬
9 (to omit) ‫حَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫حَذْف‬) ‹a word, paragraph›
10 (to lose) ‫خَسِرَ‬ (a; ‫خُسْر‬) ‹a point, game›
B intransitive verb (present participle dropping, past tense, past participle
dropped)
1 (to fall) «curtain, leaves» ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬, ‫مَسْقَط‬)
▸ her jaw dropped in surprise
[‫اسْتَغْرَبَتْ كَثيراً‬]
▸ she was so tired she just dropped into the chair
‫كانَتْ مُتْعَبةً إلى دَرَجةِ أَنَّها انْهارَتْ على الكُرْسيِّ‬
▸ they dropped to the ground
‫ارْتَمَوْا على الأَرْضِ‬
▸ the plane dropped to 1,000 metres
‫نَزَلَت الطائِرةُ إلى ارْتِفاعِ أَلْفِ مِتْرٍ‬
2 (to slope) «ground, road» ‫انْحَدَرَ‬
▸ the road drops steeply/gently down the mountainside
‫يَنْحَدِرُ الطَريقُ بِشَكْلٍ حادٍّ \ قَليلاً أَسْفَلَ الجَبَلِ‬
3 (to decrease) «prices, rate, level» ‫نَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫نُزول‬), ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u;
‫هُبوط‬)
▸ her weight dropped from 70 to 55 kilos
‫نَزَلَ وَزْنُها من 70 إلى 55 كيلو‬
▸ the temperature has dropped by seven degrees
‫نَزَلَتْ \ هَبَطَتْ دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ سَبْعَ دَرَجاتٍ‬
▸ the wind drops in the evening
‫تَقِلُّ شِدّةُ الرِياحِ في المَساءِ‬
C noun
1 (of liquid) ‫قَطْرة‬ (‫قَطَرات‬)
▸ we could do with a drop of rain
‫نَحْتاجُ إلى قَطَراتٍ من المَطَرِ‬
▸ 'milk?' — 'just a drop'
‫'حَليب؟' — 'نُقْطة واحِدة فَقَطْ'‬
2 (decrease) ‫انْخِفاض‬ (‫انْخِفاضات‬)
▸ a 20% drop in demand/property values
‫انْخِفاض بِنِسْبةِ 20% في الطَلَبِ \ قِيَمِ العَقاراتِ‬
3 (vertical distance) ‫هُبوط‬, ‫انْخِفاض‬ (‫انْخِفاضات‬)
▸ there is a drop of 200 metres to the bottom
‫هُناكَ هُبوطٌ بِمِقْدارِ 200 مِتْرٍ إلى الأَسْفَلِ‬
▸ there was a steep drop on either side
‫كانَ هُناكَ انْخِفاضٌ حادٌّ على كِلا الجانِبَيْنِ‬
4 (sweet) ‫حَلْوى‬ (f; ‫حَلاوى‬)
5 (of supplies, troops) ‫إنْزال مِظَلّيّ‬, ‫إنْزال جَوّيّ‬
6 (informal) (delivery) ‫تَوْصيل‬
7 (drops, n pl ) ‫قَطَرات‬
▸ eye/nose drops
‫قَطَرات العَيْنِ \ الأَنْفِ‬
IDIOM
a drop in the ocean or bucket
‫نُقْطة في بَحْرٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
drop away
1 (to decrease) «attendances, interest» ‫قَلَّ‬ (i; ‫قِلّة‬)
2 (to go down) «ground, road» ‫انْحَدَرَ‬
drop back
(deliberately) ‫رَجَعَ إلى الخَلْفِ‬;
(being left behind) ‫تَراجَعَ‬
drop by
«friends» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مَرّ‬, ‫مُرور‬, ‫مَمَرّ‬)
drop in
«friends» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
▸ to drop in on somebody
‫مَرَّ على شَخْصٍ‬
drop off
A 1 (to fall off) «handle, flowers» ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬, ‫مَسْقَط‬)
2 (informal) (to fall asleep) ‫غَفا‬ (u; ‫غَفْو‬, ‫غُفوّ‬)
3 (to decrease) «sales, attendance» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
B [drop [something/somebody] off, drop off [something/somebody]]
▶ drop A3
drop out
(to withdraw from a contest, race, project) ‫انْسَحَبَ‬;
(from school, university) ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن الدِراسةِ‬;
(from society) [‫تَخَلّى عن نَمَطِ الحَياةِ التَقْليديِّ‬]
drop round
A «friends» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
B [drop [something] round]
[‫وَصَّلَ \ أَخَذَ [شَيْئاً] إلى بَيْتِ شَخْصٍ في طَريقِهِ‬]"
drop-dead,"drop-dead  | BrE ˌdrɒpˈdɛd, AmE ˈdrɑp ˈˌdɛd |
adverb (informal)
▸ drop-dead gorgeous
[‫في مُنْتَهي الجَمالِ‬]"
drop-down menu,"drop-down menu  | BrE ˌdrɒpdaʊn ˈmɛnjuː |
noun
‫قائِمة مُنْسَدِلة‬"
droplet,"droplet  | BrE ˈdrɒplɪt, AmE ˈdrɑplət |
noun
‫قُطَيْرة‬"
dropout,"dropout  | BrE ˈdrɒpaʊt, AmE ˈdrɑpˌaʊt |
noun
1 (from society) [‫هاجِر \ تارِك المُجْتَمَعِ‬]; (from school, university,
etc) ‫مُتَسَرِّب من التَعْليمِ‬
2 (in rugby) ‫ضَرْبة إسْقاطٍ‬"
dropper,"dropper  | BrE ˈdrɒpə, AmE ˈdrɑpər |
noun
‫قَطّارة‬"
droppings,"droppings  | BrE ˈdrɒpɪŋz, AmE ˈdrɑpɪŋz |
plural noun
‫رَوْث‬ (‫أَرْواث‬), ‫بَعْر‬"
drop shot,"drop shot
noun
[‫ضَرْبة خَفيفة تَقَعُ بالقُرْبِ من الشَبَكةِ بِحَيْثُ أَنَّهُ يَصْعَبُ على
المُنافِسِ إدْراكُها‬]"
dross,"dross  | BrE drɒs, AmE drɔs, drɑs |
noun uncountable
1 (a worthless thing) ‫خَبَث‬, ‫دَبَش‬
▸ the magazine was complete dross
[‫كانَت المَجَلّةُ قِمّةَ التَفاهةِ‬]
2 (metallurgy) ‫رَغْوة مَعادِنَ‬"
drought,"drought  | BrE draʊt, AmE draʊt |
noun
‫جَفاف‬, ‫قَحْط‬, ‫مَحْل‬"
drove,"drove  | BrE drəʊv, AmE droʊv |
A past tense
▶ drive
B noun
1 (of animals) ‫قَطيع‬ (‫قُطْعان‬), ‫سِرْب‬ (‫أَسْراب‬), ‫فِرْق‬
▸ a drove of cattle
‫قَطيع من الماشِيةِ‬
2 (droves, n pl ) (of people) ‫حَشْد‬ (‫حُشود‬), ‫فِرْق‬, ‫سِرْب‬ (‫أَسْراب‬)
▸ droves of people
‫حَشْد من الناسِ‬
▸ people are leaving the city in droves
‫يُغادِرُ الناسُ المَدينةَ في جَماعاتٍ حاشِدةٍ‬"
drown,"drown  | BrE draʊn, AmE draʊn |
A transitive verb
1 ‫غَرَّقَ‬, ‫أَغْرَقَ‬ ‹a person, an animal›
2 (also drown out) ‫طَغى على‬ ‹somebody's voice, a sound›
B intransitive verb
«people, animals» ‫غَرِقَ‬ (a; ‫غَرَق‬)"
drowning,"drowning  | BrE ˈdraʊnɪŋ, AmE ˈdraʊnɪŋ |
noun
‫غَرَق‬"
drowsy,"drowsy  | BrE ˈdraʊzi, AmE ˈdraʊzi |
adjective (drowsier, drowsiest)
‹patients, drivers› ‫نَعْسان‬ (dipt; ‫نِعاس‬; f ‫نَعْسى‬), ‫وَسِن‬
▸ the heat made me feel drowsy
‫جَعَلَتْني الحَرارةُ أَشْعُرُ بالنُعاسِ‬"
drudge,"drudge  | BrE drʌdʒ, AmE drədʒ |
noun
(a person) ‫شَخْص كادِح‬; uncountable (work) [‫عَمَل مُضْنٍ‬]"
drudgery,"drudgery  | BrE ˈdrʌdʒəri, AmE ˈdrədʒ(ə)ri |
noun
uncountable ‫كَدْح‬
▸ it's sheer drudgery
[‫العَمَلُ مُجَرَّدُ كَدْحٍ‬]"
drug,"drug  | BrE drʌɡ, AmE drəɡ |
A noun
1 (medication) ‫دَواء‬ (‫أَدْوِية‬), ‫عَقّار‬ (‫عَقاقيرُ‬)
2 (narcotic) ‫مُخَدِّر‬ (‫مُخَدِّرات‬)
▸ to be on drugs
‫تَعاطى المُخَدِّراتِ‬
B transitive verb (present participle drugging, past tense, past participle
drugged)
‫خَدَّرَ‬ ‹a victim›"
drug abuse,"drug abuse
noun
‫تَعاطي مُخَدِّراتٍ‬, ‫اسْتِهْلاك مُخَدِّراتٍ‬"
drug abuser,"drug abuser
noun
‫مُتَعاطي مُخَدِّراتٍ‬"
drug addict,"drug addict
noun
‫مُدْمِن مُخَدِّراتٍ‬"
drug addiction,"drug addiction
noun
‫إدْمان المُخَدِّراتِ‬, ‫الإدْمان على المُخَدِّراتِ‬"
drug dealer,"drug dealer
noun
‫تاجِر مُخَدِّراتٍ‬, ‫مُرَوِّج مُخَدِّراتٍ‬"
drugged,"drugged  | BrE drʌɡd, AmE drəɡd |
adjective
‹person› ‫مُخَدَّر‬; ‹drink, food› ‫فيهِ مُخَدِّرٌ‬"
druggist,"druggist  | BrE ˈdrʌɡɪst, AmE ˈdrəɡəst |
noun
(US) ‫صَيْدَليّ‬ (‫صَيادَلة‬)"
drug mule,"drug mule
noun
‫مُهَرِّب مُخَدِّراتٍ‬"
drugstore,"drugstore  | BrE ˈdrʌɡstɔː, AmE ˈdrəɡstɔr |
noun (US)
‫صَيْدَليّة‬"
drug-taking,"drug-taking  | BrE ˈdrʌɡteɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈdrəɡˌteɪkɪŋ |
noun
‫تَعاطي مُخَدِّراتٍ‬, ‫تَناوُل مُخَدِّراتٍ‬"
drug user,"drug user
noun
‫مُتَعاطي مُخَدِّراتٍ‬"
drum,"drum  | BrE drʌm, AmE drəm |
A noun
1 (musical instrument) ‫طَبْل‬ (‫طُبول‬, ‫أَطْبال‬)
▸ Ed Begley is on drums
‫إيد بيجْلي على الدْرامْز‬
2 (for oil) ‫بِرْميل‬ (‫بَراميلُ‬)
3 (of a washing machine) ‫أُسْطُوانة‬
B transitive verb (present participle drumming, past tense, past participle
drummed)
‫نَقَّرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹feet, fingers›
▸ to drum something into somebody
(informal) [‫عَلَّمَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً بالتَكْرارِ‬]
C intransitive verb (present participle drumming, past tense, past participle
drummed)
1 «rain, hooves» ‫نَقَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْر‬), ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬)
2 «drummers» ‫عَزَفَ على الدْرامْز‬, ‫قَرَعَ الطَبْلَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
drum up :
[drum up [something]]
[‫جَمَعَ \ حَشَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬] ‹business, support›"
drumbeat,"drumbeat  | BrE ˈdrʌmbiːt, AmE ˈdrəmˌbit |
noun
‫قَرْع الطَبْلِ‬"
drum kit,"drum kit
noun
‫آلة دْرامْز‬"
drummer,"drummer  | BrE ˈdrʌmə, AmE ˈdrəmər |
noun
‫طَبّال‬, ‫عازِف دْرامْز‬"
drumstick,"drumstick  | BrE ˈdrʌmstɪk, AmE ˈdrəmˌstɪk |
noun
1 (for drumming) ‫عَصا الطَبْلِ‬
2 (of chicken, turkey) ‫كاحِل الدَجاجِ‬"
drunk,"drunk  | BrE drʌŋk, AmE drəŋk |
A past participle
▶ drink
B adjective
‫سَكْران‬ (dipt; ‫سُكارى‬, ‫سَكارى‬), ‫ثَمِل‬, ‫مَخْمور‬
▸ to get drunk (on something)
‫ثَمِلَ (نَتيجةَ شُرْبِ شَيْءٍ)‬, ‫أَسْكَرَهُ (شَيْءٌ)‬
▸ drunk and disorderly
‫سَكْران وَمُخالِف للنِظامِ‬
C noun
‫سِكّير‬"
drunkard,"drunkard  | BrE ˈdrʌŋkəd, AmE ˈdrəŋkərd |
noun
‫سِكّير‬, ‫شِرّيب‬, ‫خِمّير‬"
drunk driver,"drunk driver
noun
‫سائِق سَكْران‬"
drunk driving,"drunk driving
noun
‫القِيادة تحت تَأْثيرِ الكُحولِ‬"
drunken,"drunken  | BrE ˈdrʌŋk(ə)n, AmE ˈdrəŋkən |
adjective
1 ‹man, woman› ‫سَكْران‬ (dipt; ‫سُكارى‬, ‫سَكارى‬), ‫ثَمِل‬
2 ‹brawl, party› [‫في حالةِ سُكْرٍ‬]"
drunkenness,"drunkenness  | BrE ˈdrʌŋk(ə)nˌnəs, AmE ˈdrəŋkənˌnəs |
noun
(state) ‫سُكْر‬, ‫ثَمَلة‬; (habit) ‫إدْمان على الكُحولِ‬"
druze,"Druze  | BrE druːz, AmE druz |
noun (pl Druze, Druzes)
‫دُرْزيّ‬ (‫دُروز‬)"
dry,"dry  | BrE drʌɪ, AmE draɪ |
A adjective (drier, driest)
1 (not wet) ‹soil, skin› ‫جافّ‬, ‫ناشِف‬
▸ the tank has run dry
‫جَفَّ الخَزّانُ‬
▸ her mouth/throat was dry
‫كانَ فَمُها \ حَلْقُها جافًّا‬
▸ on dry land
‫على اليابِسةِ‬
▸ 'keep in a cool dry place'
‫'يُحْفَظُ في مَكانٍ بارِدٍ وَجافٍّ'‬
2 (not rainy) ‹climate, weather, conditions› ‫جافّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُمْطِرٍ‬
▸ it will be dry tomorrow
‫سَيَكونُ الجَوُّ جافًّا غَداً‬
▸ the dry season lasts from October to March
‫يَسْتَمِرُّ المَوْسِمُ الجافُّ من أُكْتوبِر إلى مارِس‬
3 ‹wine, sherry› ‫غَيْر حُلْوٍ‬
4 ‹humour, wit› ‫جافّ‬
5 (dull) ‹subject matter, style› ‫جافّ‬
6 (forbidding alcohol) ‹state, country› [‫يَمْنَعُ اسْتِهْلاكَ \ بَيْعَ
المَشْروباتِ الكُحوليّةِ‬]
B transitive verb (dries, drying, dried)
‫جَفَّفَ‬ ‹clothes, the dishes, fruit›
▸ to dry one's hair/hands
‫جَفَّفَ شَعْرَهُ \ يَدَيْهِ‬
▸ to dry one's eyes/tears
‫مَسَحَ عَيْنَيْهِ \ دُموعَهُ‬
C intransitive verb (dries, drying, dried)
1 «paint, clothes» ‫جَفَّ‬ (i; ‫جَفاف‬, ‫جُفوف‬)
2 (also dry up) (British) (to dry the dishes) ‫نَشَّفَ الأَوانِيَ‬
D (to dry oneself) reflexive verb (dries, drying, dried)
‫نَشَّفَ نَفْسَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
dry off
1 «person, clothes» ‫جَفَّ‬ (i; ‫جَفاف‬, ‫جُفوف‬)
2 [dry off [somebody/something], dry [somebody/something] off]
‫نَشَّفَ \ جَفَّفَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a child, clothes›
dry out
1 «soil, wood» ‫جَفَّ‬ (i; ‫جَفاف‬, ‫جُفوف‬)
2 (informal) «alcoholics» ‫تَخَلَّصَ من الإدْمانِ على الكُحولِ‬
dry up
A 1 «river, well» ‫جَفَّ‬ (i; ‫جَفاف‬, ‫جُفوف‬)
2 (informal) «speaker, interviewee» ‫تَعَقَّدَ \ انْعَقَدَ لِسانُهُ‬
3 (to run out) «money, source» ‫نَفِدَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْد‬, ‫نَفاد‬)
4 (British) (to dry the dishes) ▶ dry C2
B [dry up [something], dry [something] up]
1 ‫جَفَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a puddle, river›
2 ‫نَشَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹dishes, plates›"
dry-clean,"dry-clean  | BrE ˌdrʌɪˈkliːn, AmE ˈdraɪˌklin |
transitive verb
‫نَظَّفَ تَنْظيفاً جافًّا‬ ‹clothes, a dress›"
dry-cleaner's,"dry-cleaner's  | BrE drʌɪˈkliːnəz, AmE ˈdraɪˌklinərz |
noun
‫مَحَلّ تَنْظيفٍ جافٍّ‬"
dry dock,"dry dock
noun
‫حَوْض جافّ‬"
dryer,"dryer  | BrE ˈdrʌɪə, AmE ˈdraɪ(ə)r |
noun
1 (machine for drying clothes) ‫نَشّافة‬; (rack for drying clothes) ‫مُجَفِّف‬
2 (for hair) ‫مُجَفِّف شَعْرٍ‬"
dry goods,"dry goods
noun
1 (Cooking) (‫مَوادّ غِذائيّة‬) ‫بَضائِع جافّة‬
2 (US) (haberdashery) [‫قُماش وَمَلابِس وَلَوازِم‬]"
dry ice,"dry ice
noun
‫ثاني أُكْسيد الكَرْبون المُجَمَّد‬, ‫جَليد جافّ‬"
dryly,"dryly  | BrE ˈdrʌɪli, AmE ˈdraɪli |
adverb
▶ drily"
dryness,"dryness  | BrE ˈdrʌɪnəs, AmE ˈdraɪnəs |
noun
1 (of the skin, weather, soil) ‫جَفاف‬
2 (of somebody's manner) ‫جُمود‬, ‫بُرودة‬
3 (of a wine) [‫خُلوّ الخَمْرِ من الحُلْوِ‬]"
dry rot,"dry rot
noun
(‫تُسَبِّبُهُ الفُطْريّاتُ‬) ‫نَخْر الخَشَبِ‬"
dtp,"DTP  | BrE diːtiːˈpiː, AmE ˌdi ˌti ˈpi |
noun
= desktop publishing ‫نَشْر مَكْتَبيّ‬"
dual,"dual  | BrE ˈdjuːəl, AmE ˈd(j)uəl |
A adjective
‹role, purpose› ‫ثُنائيّ‬, ‫مُزْدَوِج‬
B noun
‫مُثَنًّى‬"
dual carriageway,"dual carriageway
noun
(British) ‫طَريق مُزْدَوِج‬"
dual control,"dual control
adjective
‹car, trainer› ‫مُزْدَوِج التَحَكُّمِ‬"
dual nationality,"dual nationality
noun
‫ازْدِواج الجِنْسيّةِ‬"
dual-purpose,"dual-purpose  | BrE ˌdjuːlˈpəːpəs, AmE ˈˌd(j)uəl ˈpərpəs |
adjective
‹device, furniture› ‫مُزْدَوِج الهَدَفِ‬, ‫ثُنائيّ الغَرَضِ‬"
dub,"dub  | BrE dʌb, AmE dəb |
transitive verb (present participle dubbing, past tense, past participle
dubbed)
1 (Cinema) ‫دَبْلَجَ‬ ‹a film›
2 (to nickname) ‫سَمّى‬, ‫لَقَّبَ‬ ‹the event, performer›"
dubai,"Dubai  | BrE d(j)uːˈbʌɪ, AmE duˈbaɪ |
proper noun
‫دُبَيّ‬ (f)"
dubious,"dubious  | BrE ˈdjuːbɪəs, AmE ˈd(j)ubiəs |
adjective
1 (doubtful) ‹person› ‫شاكٍ‬, ‫مُتَرَدِّد‬
▸ to be dubious about something
‫شَكَّ في شَيْءٍ‬
2 (questionable) ‹distinction, honour› ‫مَشْكوك فيهِ‬; ‹claim, reputation›
‫مُريب‬; ‹past› ‫مُلْتَبِس‬"
dublin,"Dublin  | BrE ˈdʌblɪn, AmE ˈdəblən |
proper noun
‫دَبْلِن‬ (f)"
duchess,"duchess  | BrE ˈdʌtʃəs, ˈdʌtʃɛs, AmE ˈdətʃəs |
noun
‫دوقة‬"
duchy,"duchy  | BrE ˈdʌtʃi, AmE ˈdətʃi |
noun (pl duchies)
‫دوقيّة‬"
duck,"duck  | BrE dʌk, AmE dək |
A noun
(generic) ‫بَطّ‬ (n coll); (female) ‫بَطّة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to lower)
▸ to duck one's head
(‫لِيَتَفادى شَيْئاً‬) ‫خَفَضَ رَأْسَهُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
2 (to avoid) ‫تَمَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a question, one's responsibilities›
3 (informal) (in the water) ‫غَطَّسَ‬ ‹a swimmer›
C intransitive verb
«spectators, boxers» ‫خَفَّضَ رَأْسَهُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
IDIOMS
like water off a duck's back
‫لم يَتْرُكْ أَثَراً‬
to take to something like a duck to water
‫تَعَلَّمَ شَيْئاً بِسُهولةٍ بالِغةٍ‬"
duckling,"duckling  | BrE ˈdʌklɪŋ, AmE ˈdəklɪŋ |
noun
‫فَرْخ بَطٍّ‬"
duct,"duct  | BrE dʌkt, AmE dəkt |
noun
1 (for cables, air, etc) ‫أُنْبوب‬ (‫أَنابيبُ‬), ‫ماسورة‬ (‫مَواسيرُ‬),
‫قَناة‬ (‫قَنَوات‬)
2 (in the body) ‫قَناة‬ (‫قَنَوات‬), ‫مَجْرًى‬ (‫مَجارٍ‬)"
dud,"dud  | BrE dʌd, AmE dəd | (informal)
A noun
(‫شَيْء بِهِ خَلَلٌ أو نَقْصٌ‬) ‫إخْفاق‬
B adjective
1 ‹banknote, coin› ‫زائِف‬; ‹cheque› ‫بِلا رَصيدٍ‬
2 ‹bullet, shell› ‫غَيْر مُنْفَجِرٍ‬; ‹battery› ‫مُعَطَّل‬"
dude,"dude  | BrE d(j)uːd, AmE dud | (informal)
noun
‫رَجُل‬ (‫رِجال‬)"
dudgeon,"dudgeon  | BrE ˈdʌdʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈdədʒən |
noun
IDIOM
to be in high dudgeon
[‫كانَ غاضِباً جِدًّا‬]"
due,"due  | BrE djuː, AmE d(j)u |
A adjective
1 (payable) ‫مُسْتَحَقّ‬
▸ to be due
‫كانَ مُسْتَحَقَّ الدَفْعِ‬
▸ the rent is due on the 6th of each month
‫يَتَوَجَّبُ دَفْعُ الإيجارِ في السادِسِ من كُلِّ شَهْرٍ‬
2 (expected) ‫مُتَوَقَّع‬
▸ the bus is due in five minutes
‫من المُتَوَقَّعِ أنْ تَصِلَ الحافِلةُ خلال خَمْسِ دَقائِقَ‬
▸ building work is due to start in May
‫من المُقَرَّرِ بَدْءُ أَعْمالِ البِناءِ في مايو‬
▸ I'm due at a lecture at 2 pm
‫يُفْتَرَضُ أنْ أَحْضُرَ مُحاضَرةً الساعةَ 2 بعد الظُهْرِ‬
▸ when's the baby due?
‫مَتى مَوْعِدُ الوِلادةِ؟‬
3 (entitled to) ‫مُسْتَحِقّ‬
▸ to be due a month's back pay
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ راتِبُ شَهْرٍ مُسْتَحَقٌّ‬
4 (owed) ‫مُسْتَحَقّ‬
▸ thanks are due to the hospital staff
‫لا بُدَّ من تَقْديمِ الشُكْرِ للعامِلينَ في المُسْتَشْفى‬
▸ to give/pay somebody what is due to him
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً \ دَفَعَ لِشَخْصٍ ما هو مُسْتَحَقٌّ لَهُ‬
▸ he never received the recognition he was due
‫لم يَحْصُلْ أَبَداً على التَقْديرِ الّذي يَسْتَحِقُّهُ‬
5 (formal) (appropriate) ‹regard, care› ‫مُناسِب‬
▸ after due consideration
‫بعد تَفْكيرٍ عَميقٍ‬
▸ with all due respect
‫مع احْتِرامي الفائِقِ‬
▸ we will write to you in due course
‫سَنَتَّصِلُ بِكَ في الوَقْتِ المُناسِبِ‬
B noun
‫حَقّ‬ (‫حُقوق‬)
▸ to give somebody their due
‫كانَ مُنْصِفاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
C (dues) plural noun
‫مُسْتَحَقّات‬
D adverb
(in navigation)
▸ to face due north/south
‫كانَ مُواجِهاً للشَمالِ \ للجَنوبِ مُباشَرةً‬
▸ the airport is due west of the capital
‫يَقَعُ المَطارُ غَرْبَ العاصِمةِ بالضَبْطِ‬
E (due to) preposition phrase
‫بِسَبَبِ‬
▸ due to unforeseen circumstances
‫نَظَراً لِظُروفٍ غَيْرِ مُتَوَقَّعةٍ‬
▸ its success is largely due to her
‫يَعودُ الفَضْلُ في نَجاحِهِ بِشَكْلٍ كَبيرٍ إلَيْها‬
▸ the death was due to natural causes
‫كانَ المَوْتُ ناتِجاً عن أَسْبابٍ طَبيعيّةٍ‬"
duel,"duel  | BrE ˈdjuːəl, AmE ˈd(j)uəl |
noun
‫مُبارَزة‬"
duet,"duet  | BrE djuːˈɛt, AmE d(j)uˈɛt |
noun
‫ثُنائيّ‬"
duffel bag,"duffel bag, duffle bag
noun
‫كيس العُدّةِ‬"
duffel coat,"duffel coat, duffle coat
noun
[‫نَوْع من المَعاطِفِ‬]"
dug,"dug  | BrE dʌɡ, AmE dəɡ |
A past tense
▶ dig
B past participle
▶ dig"
dugout,"dugout  | BrE ˈdʌɡaʊt, AmE ˈdəɡˌaʊt |
noun
1 (a boat) [‫زَوْرَق من جُذْعِ شَجَرةٍ‬]
2 (in sport) ‫مَقْصورة‬ (‫مَقاصيرُ‬)
3 (a soldier's shelter) ‫مَخْبَأ‬ (‫مَخابِئُ‬)"
duke,"duke  | BrE djuːk, AmE d(j)uk |
noun
‫دوق‬"
dull,"dull  | BrE dʌl, AmE dəl |
A adjective
1 (boring) ‹film, life› ‫مُمِلّ‬
2 (overcast) ‹weather, sky› ‫مُعْتِم‬
3 (not bright or clear) ‹colour› ‫باهِت‬; ‹eyes, complexion› ‫شاحِب‬; ‹light,
thud› ‫خافِت‬
4 ‹pain, ache› ‫طَفيف‬, ‫بَسيط‬
5 ‹blade, knife› ‫كَليل‬, ‫مَفْلول‬
B transitive verb
1 [‫جَعَلَ باهِتاً \ خافِتاً‬] ‹a colour, surface, the shine of something›
2 ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹pain› ; ‫أَضْعَفَ‬ ‹the senses›
3 (US) ‫ثَلَمَ‬ (i; ‫ثَلْم‬), ‫فَلَّ‬ (u; ‫فَلّ‬) ‹a blade, knife›"
dully,"dully  | BrE ˈdʌlli, AmE ˈdəlli |
adverb
1 (boringly) ‹to reply, stare› ‫بِفُتورٍ‬
2 (dimly) ‹to gleam, shine› [‫بِشَكْلٍ باهِتٍ‬]"
duly,"duly  | BrE ˈdjuːli, AmE ˈd(j)uli |
adverb
1 (properly) ‹elected, noted› [‫قانونيًّا \ رَسْميًّا‬]
2 (as expected) ‹to arrive, deliver› ‫كَما يَنْبَغي‬, ‫في ميعادِهِ‬"
dumb,"dumb  | BrE dʌm, AmE dəm |
adjective
1 (silent) ‫صامِت‬ (‫صُموت‬, ‫صَوامِتُ‬)
2 (dated or offensive) (unable to speak) ‫أَخْرَس‬ (dipt; ‫خُرْس‬, ‫خُرْسان‬),
‫أَبْكَم‬ (dipt; ‫بُكْم‬)
3 (temporarily unable to speak)
▸ to be struck dumb
‫أُصيبَ بالبُكْمِ‬
4 (informal) (stupid) ‹person› ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬);
‹question, idea› ‫تافِه‬, ‫سَخيف‬
PHRASAL VERB
dumb down :
[dumb [something] down, dumb down [something]]
‫بَسَّطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a course, TV programme›"
dumb-bell,"dumb-bell  | BrE ˈdʌmbɛl, AmE ˈdəmbɛl |
noun
1 (in weight training) (‫ثِقْل حَديديّ‬) ‫دَمْبِل‬
2 (US informal) (fool) ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬), ‫غَبيّ‬
(‫أَغْبِياءُ‬)"
dumbfound,"dumbfound  | BrE dʌmˈfaʊnd, AmE ˈdəmˌfaʊnd |
transitive verb
‫صَعَقَ‬ (a; ‫صَعْق‬), ‫شَدَهَ‬ (a; ‫شَدْه‬) ‹spectators, everybody›"
dumbstruck,"dumbstruck  | BrE ˈdʌmstrʌk, AmE ˈdəmˌstrək |
adjective
‹silence, fool› ‫مَصْعوق‬, ‫مَشْدوه‬"
dumb waiter,"dumb waiter
noun
[‫مِصْعَد نَقْلِ المَؤْكولاتِ في مَطْعَمٍ‬]"
dummy,"dummy  | BrE ˈdʌmi, AmE ˈdəmi |
A noun
1 (model) (‫لِعَرْضِ المَلابِسِ‬) ‫دُمْية‬
2 (British) (for a baby) ‫مَصّاصة‬
3 (US informal) (stupid person) ‫غَبيّ‬ (‫أَغْبِياءُ‬), ‫جاهِل‬ (‫جَهَلة‬)
B adjective
‹drawer, book› ‫زائِف‬"
dummy run,"dummy run
noun
‫تَجْرِبة‬ (‫تَجارِبُ‬), ‫تَمْرين‬ (‫تَمْرينات‬)"
dump,"dump  | BrE dʌmp, AmE dəmp |
A noun
1 (site for waste) ‫مَقْلَب‬ (‫مَقالِبُ‬), ‫مَزْبَلة‬ (‫مَزابِلُ‬), ‫مَوْقِع
رَدْمِ النُفاياتِ‬
2 (Military) (store) [‫مُسْتَوْدَع عَسْكَريّ‬]
3 (informal) (unpleasant place) [‫مَكان كَئيب‬]
B transitive verb
1 (to dispose of) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رِماية‬), ‫رَدَمَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَدْم‬) ‹refuse,
waste› ; ‫صَرَّفَ‬ ‹sewage› ; ‫تَخَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹nuclear waste›
2 (to put down) ‫طَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَرْح‬) ‹bags, a load›
3 (informal) (to abandon) ‫هَجَرَ‬ (u; ‫هَجْر‬), ‫نَبَذَ‬ (i; ‫نَبْذ‬) ‹a
boyfriend, girlfriend›
IDIOM
to be down in the dumps
(informal) ‫كانَ مُغْتَمًّا \ مَهْموماً‬"
dumper,"dumper, dumper truck (British), dump truck (US)  | BrE ˈdʌmpə, AmE ˈdəmpər |
noun
‫شاحِنة قَلّابة‬"
dumper truck,"dumper truck  | BrE ˈdʌmpə ˌtrʌk | (British), dump truck (US)
noun
‫شاحِنة قَلّابة‬"
dumping,"dumping  | BrE ˈdʌmpɪŋ, AmE ˈdəmpɪŋ |
noun
1 (Ecology) (‫النُفاياتِ‬) ‫رَدْم‬
2 (Economics) (‫بَيْع السِلَعِ بِأَسْعارٍ مُنْخَفِضةٍ‬) ‫إغْراق الأَسْواقِ‬"
dumpling,"dumpling  | BrE ˈdʌmplɪŋ, AmE ˈdəmplɪŋ |
noun
[‫عَجينة كُرَويّة مَسْلوقة‬]"
dumpster,"dumpster  | BrE ˈdʌmpstə, AmE ˈdəmpstər |
noun
‫حاوِية قُمامةٍ‬"
dump truck,"dump truck
noun
▶ dumper truck"
dumpy,"dumpy  | BrE ˈdʌmpi, AmE ˈdəmpi |
adjective (dumpier, dumpiest)
‹housewife, boy› [‫بَدين وَقَصير‬]"
dunce,"dunce  | BrE dʌns, AmE dəns |
noun
‫بَليد‬, ‫مُغَفَّل‬"
dune,"dune  | BrE djuːn, AmE d(j)un |
noun
‫كَثيب‬ (‫أَكْثِبة‬), ‫تَلّ‬ (‫تِلال‬)"
dung,"dung  | BrE dʌŋ, AmE dəŋ |
noun
1 (excrement) (‫الحَيَوانِ‬) ‫رَوْث‬
2 (manure) ‫سَماد‬ (‫أَسْمِدة‬)"
dungarees,"dungarees  | BrE dʌŋɡəˈriːz, AmE ˌdəŋɡəˈriz |
plural noun
(British) [‫سِرْوال بِحَمّالَتَيْنِ‬]"
dungeon,"dungeon  | BrE ˈdʌn(d)ʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈdəndʒən |
noun
(‫تحت الأَرْضِ‬) ‫زِنْزانة‬"
duo,"duo  | BrE ˈdjuːəʊ, AmE ˈd(j)uoʊ |
noun
‫ثُنائيّ‬"
dupe,"dupe  | BrE djuːp, AmE d(j)up |
A transitive verb
‫خَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَدْع‬) ‹a customer, the public›
▸ to be duped
‫خُدِعَ‬
B noun
‫ساذَج‬ (‫سُذَّج‬)"
duplex,"duplex  | BrE ˈdjuːplɛks, AmE ˈd(j)uplɛks |
noun
(US) (an apartment) [‫شِقّة مُؤَلَّفة من طابِقَيْنِ‬]; (a house) [‫بَيْت ذو
سَقْفٍ مُشْتَرَكٍ مع بَيْتٍ آخَرَ‬]"
duplicate,"duplicate  | BrE ˈdjuːplɪkət, AmE ˈd(j)upləkət |
A adjective
‹file, record› ‫مُسْتَنْسَخ‬
▸ a duplicate key
‫مِفْتاح مُسْتَنْسَخ‬
▸ a duplicate copy
‫نُسْخة طِبْقَ الأَصْلِ‬
B noun
‫نُسْخة‬ (‫نُسَخ‬), ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)
▸ in duplicate
‫من نُسْخَتَيْنِ‬
C transitive verb /BrE ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt, AmE ˈd(j)upləˌkeɪt/
1 (to copy) ‫اسْتَنْسَخَ‬, ‫صَوَّرَ‬ ‹a document›
2 (to repeat) ‫اسْتَنْسَخَ‬ ‹somebody's work, success›"
duplication,"duplication  | BrE djuːplɪˈkeɪʃn, AmE ˌd(j)upləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَكْرار‬"
durability,"durability  | BrE dʒɔːrəˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌd(j)ʊrəˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫مَتانة‬"
durable,"durable  | BrE ˈdjʊərəb(ə)l, AmE ˈd(j)ʊrəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹material, peace› ‫مَتين‬"
dura mater,"dura mater  | BrE ˌdjʊərə ˈmeɪtə, ˌdʊərə ˈmɑːtə, AmE ˌdjʊrə ˈmɑdər, ˌd(j)ʊrə
ˈmeɪdər |
noun
(Anatomy) ‫الأُمّ الجافِية‬"
duration,"duration  | BrE djʊˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE d(j)ʊrˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫امْتِداد‬ (‫امْتِدادات‬)"
duress,"duress  | BrE djʊ(ə)ˈrɛs, ˈdjʊərɛs, AmE d(j)ʊˈrɛs |
noun
▸ under duress
‫تحت الإكْراهِ‬"
during,"during  | BrE ˈdjʊərɪŋ, AmE ˈd(j)ʊrɪŋ |
preposition
‫خِلالَ‬"
durra,"durra  | BrE ˈdʊrə, ˈdʊərə, AmE ˈdʊrə |
noun
‫ذُرة‬"
dusk,"dusk  | BrE dʌsk, AmE dəsk |
noun
‫غَسَق‬
▸ at dusk
‫عند الغَسَقِ‬"
dust,"dust  | BrE dʌst, AmE dəst |
A noun
‫غُبار‬ (‫أَغْبِرة‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to remove dust from) ‫أَزالَ الغُبارَ عن‬ ‹furniture, surfaces›
2 (to sprinkle)
▸ to dust something with something
‫نَثَرَ شَيْئاً على شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a cake›"
dustbin,"dustbin  | BrE ˈdʌs(t)bɪn, AmE ˈdəs(t)bɪn |
noun (British)
‫صُنْدوق قُمامةٍ‬"
dustcart,"dustcart  | BrE ˈdʌs(t)kɑːt, AmE ˈdəstkɑrt |
noun
(British) ‫سَيّارة قُمامةٍ‬"
duster,"duster  | BrE ˈdʌstə, AmE ˈdəstər |
noun
1 (for furniture) ‫مِنْفَضة‬ (‫مَنافِضُ‬)
2 (for a blackboard) ‫مَسّاحة‬"
dust jacket,"dust jacket
noun
‫غِلاف خارِجيّ‬"
dustman,"dustman  | BrE ˈdʌs(t)mən, AmE ˈdəs(t)mən |
noun (pl dustmen British)
‫عامِل نَظافةٍ‬, ‫جامِع قُمامةٍ‬, ‫زَبّال‬"
dustpan,"dustpan  | BrE ˈdʌs(t)pan, AmE ˈdəs(t)pæn |
noun
‫جاروف‬ (‫جَواريفُ‬)"
dusty,"dusty  | BrE ˈdʌsti, AmE ˈdəsti |
adjective (dustier, dustiest)
1 ‹furniture, room› ‫مُغَبَّر‬
2 ‹road, town› ‫مُتْرِب‬, ‫مُغَبَّر‬"
dutch,"Dutch  | BrE dʌtʃ, AmE dətʃ |
A adjective
‹ambassador, food, lesson› ‫هولَنْديّ‬
B noun
1 (people) (the Dutch) ‫الهولَنْديّونَ‬
2 (language) ‫الهولَنْديّة‬, ‫اللُغة الهولَنْديّة‬"
dutchman,"Dutchman  | BrE ˈdʌtʃmən, AmE ˈdətʃmən |
noun (pl Dutchmen)
‫هولَنْديّ‬"
dutchwoman,"Dutchwoman  | BrE ˈdʌtʃwʊmən, AmE ˈdətʃˌwʊmən |
noun (pl Dutchwomen)
‫هولَنْديّة‬"
dutiable,"dutiable  | BrE ˈdjuːtɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˈd(j)udiəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹item, goods› ‫خاضِع للضَريبةِ‬"
dutiful,"dutiful  | BrE ˈdjuːtɪfʊl, ˈdjuːtɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈd(j)udəfəl |
adjective
‹daughter, citizen› ‫مُطيع‬"
duty,"duty  | BrE ˈdjuːti, AmE ˈd(j)udi |
noun (pl duties)
1 (obligation) ‫واجِب‬ (‫واجِبات‬)
▸ to have a duty to do something
‫وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to do one's duty
‫قامَ بِواجِبِهِ‬
▸ to feel duty bound to help
‫شَعَرَ بِوُجوبِ المُساعَدةِ‬
2 (task) ‫واجِب‬ (‫واجِبات‬)
▸ to take up one's duties
‫اسْتَلَمَ مَنْصِبَهُ \ مَهامَّهُ‬
▸ to carry out one's duties
‫مارَسَ مَهامَّهُ‬
3 uncountable (service)
▸ to be on/off duty
«police officer» ‫كانَ \ لم يَكُنْ في فَتْرةِ الخِدْمةِ‬;
«doctor» ‫كانَ مُناوِباً \ غَيْرَ مُناوِبٍ‬
▸ to go on duty
‫باشَرَ عَمَلَهُ‬
4 (tax) ‫رُسوم‬
▸ to pay customs duties
‫دَفَعَ رُسومَ الجَمارِكِ‬"
duty-free,"duty-free  | BrE ˌdjuːtɪˈfriː, AmE ˈˌd(j)udi ˈˌfri |
A adjective
‹goods, imports› ‫مُعْفًى من الرُسومِ‬
B adverb
‹to shop, buy› ‫بِدونِ دَفْعِ الرُسومِ‬"
duty-free shop,"duty-free shop
noun
‫مَتْجَر سوقٍ حُرّةٍ‬"
duvet,"duvet  | BrE ˈd(j)uːveɪ, AmE ˌduˈveɪ | (British)
noun
‫لِحاف‬ (‫لُحُف‬)"
duvet cover,"duvet cover
noun
‫غِطاء لِحافٍ‬"
dvd,"DVD  | BrE diːviːˈdiː, AmE ˌdi vi ˈdi |
noun
= digital versatile disc ‫دي في دي‬, ‫أُسْطُوانة فيدِيو‬"
dvd burner,"DVD burner, DVD writer
noun
‫مُسَجِّل دي في دي‬"
dvd player,"DVD player
noun
‫مُشَغِّل دي في دي‬"
dvd recorder,"DVD recorder
noun
‫مُسَجِّل دي في دي‬"
dvt,"DVT  | BrE diːviːˈtiː |
noun
= deep-vein thrombosis ‫التَجَلُّط الوَريديّ العَميق‬"
dwarf,"dwarf  | BrE dwɔːf, AmE dwɔrf |
A noun (pl dwarfs or dwarves  | dwɔːvz | )
1 (Mythology) ‫قَزَم‬ (‫أَقْزام‬)
2 (offensive) (very small person) ‫قَزَم‬ (‫أَقْزام‬)
B adjective
‹tree, shrub› ‫قَزَميّ‬
C transitive verb
[‫جَعَلَ يَبْدو صَغيراً‬] ‹a building›"
dwell,"dwell  | BrE dwɛl, AmE dwɛl |
intransitive verb (past tense, past participle dwelled or dwelt) (literary)
‫سَكَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَكَن‬, ‫سُكْنى‬)
PHRASAL VERB
dwell on :
[dwell on [something]]
1 (to think about) ‫خاضَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ let's not dwell on the past
‫دَعْنا لا نَخوضُ في الماضي‬
2 (to talk about) ‫خاضَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ he dwelled at some length on this topic
‫خاضَ في المَوْضوعِ بِإسْهابٍ‬"
dwelling,"dwelling  | BrE ˈdwɛlɪŋ, AmE ˈdwɛlɪŋ |
noun
(literary) ‫مَسْكَن‬ (‫مَساكِنُ‬)"
dwelt,"dwelt  | BrE dwɛlt, AmE dwɛlt |
A past tense
▶ dwell
B past participle
▶ dwell"
dwindle,"dwindle  | BrE ˈdwɪnd(ə)l, AmE ˈdwɪndl |
intransitive verb
«numbers, population» ‫تَناقَصَ‬"
dwindling,"dwindling  | BrE ˈdwɪndlɪŋ, AmE ˈdwɪndlɪŋ |
adjective
‹numbers, supplies› ‫مُتَضائِل‬, ‫مُتَقَلِّص‬, ‫مُتَناقِص‬"
dye,"dye  | BrE dʌɪ, AmE daɪ |
A noun
‫صِبْغة‬
B transitive verb (dyes, dyeing, dyed)
‫صَبَغَ‬ (a-i-u; ‫صَبْغ‬, ‫صِبَغ‬) ‹hair, fabric›"
dying,"dying  | BrE ˈdʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈdaɪɪŋ |
A present participle
▶ die
B adjective
1 (near death) ‹person, animal› ‫مُحْتَضَر‬
2 (vanishing) ‹breed, art› ‫آيِل للزَوالِ‬
3 (final) ‹moments, wishes› ‫أَخير‬"
dyke,"dyke, dike  | BrE dʌɪk, AmE daɪk |
noun
1 (to prevent flooding) ‫حاجِز للماءِ‬, ‫سَدّ‬ (‫سُدود‬, ‫أَسْداد‬)
2 (British) (ditch) ‫قَناة‬"
dynamic,"dynamic  | BrE dʌɪˈnamɪk, AmE daɪˈnæmɪk |
A adjective
‫حَرَكيّ‬, ‫ديناميكيّ‬
B noun
‫حَرَكيّ‬, ‫ديناميكيّ‬"
dynamism,"dynamism  | BrE ˈdʌɪnəmɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈdaɪnəˌmɪzəm |
noun
(all contexts) ‫حَرَكيّة‬, ‫ديناميّة‬, ‫قوّة دافِعة‬
▸ she's full of dynamism
‫هي حَيَويّةٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ we need a bit more dynamism round here
‫نَحْتاجُ إلى المَزيدِ من الديناميّةِ هُنا‬"
dynamite,"dynamite  | BrE ˈdʌɪnəmʌɪt, AmE ˈdaɪnəˌmaɪt |
noun
‫ديناميت‬"
dynamo,"dynamo  | BrE ˈdʌɪnəməʊ, AmE ˈdaɪnəˌmoʊ |
noun (pl dynamos)
‫مُوَلِّد كَهْرَبائيّ‬, ‫دينامو‬"
dynasty,"dynasty  | BrE ˈdɪnəsti, AmE ˈdaɪnəsti |
noun (pl dynasties)
‫سُلالة حاكِمة‬
▸ the Habsburg dynasty
‫أُسْرة هابْسْبورْغ‬
▸ the tenth dynasty of Egypt
‫الأُسْرة المِصْريّة العاشِرة‬"
dysentery,"dysentery  | BrE ˈdɪs(ə)nt(ə)ri, AmE ˈdɪs(ə)nˌtɛri |
noun
‫دوسَنْطارِيا‬"
dysfunction,"dysfunction  | BrE dɪsˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdɪsˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫خَلَل‬ (‫خِلال‬)"
dysfunctional,"dysfunctional  | BrE dɪsˈfʌŋkʃənl, AmE ˌdɪsˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)nl |
adjective
‫مُخْتَلّ‬"
dyslexia,"dyslexia  | BrE dɪsˈlɛksɪə, AmE dəsˈlɛksiə |
noun
‫عُسْر القِراءةِ‬, ‫عَمى الكَلِماتِ‬"
dyslexic,"dyslexic  | BrE dɪsˈlɛksɪk, AmE dəsˈlɛksɪk |
A adjective
‹student, child› ‫مُعانٍ من عُسْرِ القِراءةِ‬
B noun
[‫شَخْص يُعاني من عُسْرِ القِراءةِ‬]"
dyspepsia,"dyspepsia  | BrE dɪsˈpɛpsɪə, AmE dɪsˈpɛpsiə, dɪsˈpɛpʃə |
noun
‫عُسْر هَضْمٍ‬"
dyspraxia,"dyspraxia  | BrE dɪsˈpraksɪə, AmE dɪsˈpræksiə |
noun
[‫خَلَل في الأَداءِ‬]"
e,"E, e  | BrE iː, AmE i |
A noun
1 (letter) [‫الحَرْف الخامِس من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬]
2 (E) (Music) (‫نَغْمة من نَغَماتِ السُلَّمِ الموسيقيِّ‬) ≈ ‫مي‬
B abbreviation (E)
1 = East ‫شَرْق‬
2 = Ecstasy (informal) (drug) ‫حُبوب النَشْوةِ‬"
each,"each  | BrE iːtʃ, AmE itʃ |
A determiner
‹member, month, nail› ‫كُلّ‬
▸ each member is entitled to …
‫يَحِقُّ لِكُلِّ عُضْوٍ أنْ …‬
▸ each time you shop …
‫كُلّ مَرّةٍ تَتَسَوَّقُ فيها …‬
▸ each item undergoes stringent tests
‫تَخْضَعُ كُلُّ قِطْعةٍ لِاخْتِباراتٍ صارِمةٍ‬
▸ each and every customer
‫كُلّ (واحِدٍ من) الزَبائِنِ‬
B pronoun
‫كُلّ واحِدٍ‬
▸ each will receive …
‫كُلُّ واحِدٍ سَيَسْتَلِمُ …‬
▸ each of you/of them will be rewarded
‫سَيُكافَأُ كُلُّ واحِدٍ مِنْكُمْ \ مِنْهُمْ‬
▸ the children each asked for one
‫طَلَبَ كُلُّ واحِدٍ من الأَطْفالِ واحِداً‬
▸ three bundles of ten notes each
‫‫ثَلاث حُزَمٍ كُلُّ حُزْمةٍ فيها عَشْرُ أَوْراقٍ نَقْديّةٍ‬‬
▸ each is equally desirable
(of two) ‫‫كُلٌّ مِنْهُما مَرْغوبٌ فيهِ بِنَفْسِ الدَرَجةِ‬‬;
(of several) ‫‫كُلٌّ مِنْهُمْ مَرْغوبٌ فيهِ بِنَفْسِ الدَرَجةِ‬‬
▸ I'll try a little of each
‫سَأُجَرِّبُ القَليلَ من كُلِّ واحِدٍ‬
▸ oranges at 50p each
‫50 بِنْساً للبُرْتُقالةِ الواحِدةِ‬"
each other,"each other
pronoun
(also one another)
▸ they know each other
‫يَعْرِفُ بَعْضُهُما \ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضاً‬
▸ you help each other
‫يُساعِدُ بَعْضُكُما \ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضاً‬
▸ they hate each other
‫يَكْرَهُ بَعْضُهُما \ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضاً‬
▸ they're fond of each other
‫هُما مولَعانِ بِبَعْضِهِما \ هُمْ مولَعونَ بِبَعْضِهِمْ‬"
eager,"eager  | BrE ˈiːɡə, AmE ˈiɡər |
adjective
‹anticipation, student, face› ‫مُتَلَهِّف‬, ‫حَريص‬ (‫حُرَصاءُ‬, ‫حِرْصان‬)
▸ to be eager for something
‫كانَ مُتَلَهِّفاً لِشَيْءٍ‬, ‫كانَ حَريصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he is eager to please
‫هو مُتَلَهِّفٌ لِإسْعادِ الآخَرينَ‬
▸ voters are eager for change
‫الناخِبونَ مُتَلَهِّفونَ للتَغْييرِ‬"
eagerly,"eagerly  | BrE ˈiːɡəli, AmE ˈiɡərli |
adverb
‹to accept, wait› ‫بِتَلَهُّفٍ‬, ‫بِشَغَفٍ‬
▸ the band's eagerly awaited CD
‫أُسْطُوانة الفِرْقةِ الّتي يَنْتَظِرُها الناسُ بِشَغَفٍ‬"
eagle,"eagle  | BrE ˈiːɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈiɡəl |
noun
‫نَسْر‬ (‫نُسور‬)"
ear,"ear  | BrE ɪə, AmE ɪr |
noun
1 (organ) ‫أُذُن‬ (f; ‫آذان‬)
2 uncountable (hearing) ‫مَوْهِبة‬
▸ to play music by ear
[‫عَزَفَ قِطْعةً موسيقيّةً مُعْتَمِداً على أُذُنِهِ \ دون قِراءةِ النوتاتِ‬]
▸ to have an ear for languages
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ قُدْرةٌ على تَعَلُّمِ اللُغاتِ‬
▸ to have an ear for music
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ أُذُنٌ موسيقيّةٌ‬
3 (of wheat, corn) ‫سُنْبُل‬ (n coll; ‫سَنابِلُ‬)
IDIOMS
to be all ears
‫كانَ كُلُّهُ آذاناً صاغِيةً‬
to be out on one's ear
‫طُرِدَ شَرَّ طَرْدةٍ‬
to have somebody's ear
‫كانَ ذا حُظْوةٍ عند شَخْصٍ‬
to play it by ear
‫تَرَكَ الأُمورَ تَأْخُذُ مَجْراها الطَبيعيَّ‬"
earache,"earache  | BrE ˈɪəreɪk, AmE ˈɪrˌeɪk |
noun
‫أَلَم في الأُذُنِ‬"
eardrum,"eardrum  | BrE ˈɪədrʌm, AmE ˈɪrˌdrəm |
noun
‫طَبْلة الأُذُنِ‬"
ear infection,"ear infection
noun
‫الْتِهاب الأُذُنِ‬"
earl,"earl  | BrE əːl, AmE ˈər(ə)l |
noun
(‫لَقَب نَبيل‬) ‫إيرْل‬"
earlobe,"earlobe  | BrE ˈɪələʊb, AmE ˈɪrloʊb |
noun
‫شَحْمة الأُذُنِ‬"
early,"early  | BrE ˈəːli, AmE ˈərli |
A adjective (earlier, earliest)
1 (not late) ‹evening, morning› ‫باكِر‬, ‫مُبَكِّر‬
▸ I'm a bit early
‫وَصَلْتُ مُبَكِّراً قَليلاً‬
▸ at an early age
‫في عُمْرٍ مُبَكِّرٍ‬
▸ to be in one's early thirties
‫كانَ في بِدايةِ الثَلاثيناتِ من عُمْرِهِ‬
▸ to make an early start
‫بَدَأَ باكِراً‬
▸ at the earliest
‫على أَقَلِّ تَقْديرٍ‬
▸ in the early hours
‫في الساعاتِ الباكِرةِ‬
▸ in early spring
‫في بِدايةِ الرَبيعِ‬
2 (one of the first) ‹attempt, version, work› ‫أَوَّل‬ (dipt; ‫أَوائِلُ‬; f
‫أولى‬)
▸ early man
‫إنْسان بُدائيّ‬
▸ an early train
‫قِطار الصَباحِ الباكِرِ‬
▸ in the early years
‫في السَنَواتِ الأولى‬
3 (sooner than expected) ‹detection, settlement, death› ‫مُبَكِّر‬
▸ to have an early lunch/night
‫تَناوَلَ غَداءً \ ذَهَبَ للنَوْمِ مُبَكِّراً‬
▸ to take early retirement
‫حَصَلَ على تَقاعُدٍ مُبَكِّرٍ‬
▸ I caught an earlier train
‫أَدْرَكْتُ قِطاراً في وَقْتٍ سابِقٍ‬
▸ at the earliest possible opportunity
‫في أَقْرَبِ فُرْصةٍ مُمْكِنةٍ‬
4 (Farming) early potatoes/crops
‫باكورة البَطاطِسِ \ المَحاصيلِ‬
B adverb (earlier, earliest)
1 (sooner) ‹to arrive, leave› ‫باكِراً‬
▸ we finished two days/three weeks early
‫انْتَهَيْنا قبل المَوْعِدِ بِيَوْمَيْنِ \ بِثَلاثةِ أَسابيعَ‬
▸ to retire early
‫تَقاعَدَ مُبَكِّراً‬
2 (not late) ‹to start, to get up› ‫باكِراً‬
▸ it's too early to say
‫هذا كَلامٌ سابِقٌ لِأَوانِهِ‬
▸ can you make it earlier?
‫هل تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَصِلَ باكِراً؟‬
▸ as I said earlier
‫كَما قُلْتُ سابِقاً‬
▸ as early as 2009
‫بَدْءاً من 2009‬
▸ early next year
‫في أَوائِلِ السَنةِ القادِمةِ‬
▸ to arrive early in the afternoon
‫وَصَلَ باكِراً في المَساءِ‬
▸ it was agreed very early on
‫تَمَّ الاتِّفاقُ بِشَكْلٍ مُبَكِّرٍ جِدًّا‬"
earmark,"earmark  | BrE ˈɪəmɑːk, AmE ˈɪrˌmɑrk |
transitive verb
‫رَصَدَ‬ (u; ‫رَصْد‬) ‹money› ; ‫خَصَّصَ‬ ‹a site›"
earmuffs,"earmuffs  | BrE ˈɪəmʌfs, AmE ˈɪrˌməfs |
plural noun
‫واقي أُذُنٍ‬"
earn,"earn  | BrE əːn, AmE ərn |
transitive verb
1 ‫كَسَبَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْب‬), ‫جَنى‬ (i; ‫جَنْي‬) ‹money, interest›
▸ to earn a living
‫كَسَبَ القوتَ \ لُقْمةَ العَيْشِ‬
2 ‫كَسَبَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْب‬) ‹a reputation, respect›"
earner,"earner  | BrE ˈəːnə, AmE ˈərnər |
noun
‫كاسِب‬"
earnest,"earnest  | BrE ˈəːnɪst, AmE ˈərnəst |
A noun
▸ in earnest
(more intensely) ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬;
(seriously) ‫بِجِدّيّةٍ‬
B adjective
‫جِدّيّ‬"
earning power,"earning power  | BrE ˈəːnɪŋ ˌpaʊə |
noun
‫قُدْرة على الكَسْبِ‬"
earnings,"earnings  | BrE ˈəːnɪŋz, AmE ˈərnɪŋz |
plural noun
(of a worker) ‫مَكْسَب‬ (‫مَكاسِبُ‬), ‫دَخْل‬; (of a company) ‫رِبْح‬
(‫أَرْباح‬)"
"ear, nose, and throat specialist","ear, nose, and throat specialist
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ الأُذُنِ والأَنْفِ والحَنْجَرةِ‬"
earphones,"earphones  | BrE ˈɪəfəʊnz, AmE ˈɪrfoʊnz |
plural noun
‫سَمّاعات أُذُنٍ‬"
earplug,"earplug  | BrE ˈɪəplʌɡ, AmE ˈɪrˌpləɡ |
noun
‫سَدّادة أُذُنٍ‬"
earring,"earring  | BrE ˈɪərɪŋ, AmE ˈɪrˌ(r)ɪŋ |
noun
‫قُرْط‬ (‫أَقْراط‬, ‫قِراط‬)"
earshot,"earshot  | BrE ˈɪəʃɒt, AmE ˈɪrˌʃɑt |
noun
‫مَدى السَمْعِ‬, ‫مَرْمى السَمْعِ‬
▸ to be out of/within earshot of somebody
‫لم يَكُنْ \ كانَ على مَسْمَعٍ من شَخْصٍ‬"
earth,"earth  | BrE əːθ, AmE ərθ |
A noun
1 (also Earth) (planet) ‫أَرْض‬ (f; ‫أَراضٍ‬)
2 (soil) ‫تُراب‬ (‫أَتْرِبة‬)
3 (informal) (as an intensifier)
▸ how on earth did you know?
‫كيف باللهِ عَلَيْكَ \ بِحَقِّ السَماءِ عَرَفْتَ؟‬
▸ what on earth did he mean?
‫ماذا بِحَقِّ السَماءِ قَصَدَ؟‬
4 (British Electricity) ‫سِلْك تَأْريضٍ‬
B transitive verb
(British Electricity) ‫أَوْصَلَ بالأَرْضِ‬ ‹an oven, a circuit›
IDIOMS
to bring somebody down to earth
‫أَعادَ شَخْصاً إلى أَرْضِ الواقِعِ‬
to cost the earth
‫كَلَّفَ الغالِيَ والنَفيسَ‬
to come down to earth
‫عادَ إلى أَرْضِ الواقِعِ‬"
earthenware,"earthenware  | BrE ˈəːθ(ə)nwɛː, AmE ˈərθənˌwɛr |
noun
1 (material) ‫خَزَف‬
2 (pots, dishes) ‫خَزَفيّات‬"
earth mover,"earth mover
noun
‫حَفّارة‬"
earthquake,"earthquake  | BrE ˈəːθkweɪk, AmE ˈərθˌkweɪk |
noun
‫زِلْزال‬ (‫زَلازِلُ‬)"
earth tremor,"earth tremor
noun
‫هَزّة أَرْضيّة خَفيفة‬"
earthworm,"earthworm  | BrE ˈəːθwəːm, AmE ˈərθˌwərm |
noun
‫دودة أَرْضٍ‬"
earwig,"earwig  | BrE ˈɪəwɪɡ, AmE ˈɪrˌwɪɡ |
noun
‫أَبو مِقَصٍّ‬"
ease,"ease  | BrE iːz, AmE iz |
A noun
1 (lack of difficulty) ‫سُهولة‬
▸ for ease of use/reference
‫لِتَسْهيلِ الاسْتِعْمالِ \ العُثورِ على المَرْجِعِ‬
2 (freedom from anxiety) ‫طُمَأْنينة‬
▸ to feel at ease
‫شَعَرَ بالطُمَأْنينةِ‬
▸ at ease!
‫اسْتَرِحْ!‬
▸ to put somebody at ease or at their ease
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَشْعُرُ بالراحةِ‬
3 (affluence) ‫بُحْبوحة‬, ‫سَعة العَيْشِ‬
B transitive verb (eases, easing, eased)
1 (to lessen) ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹the pain, tension, a shortage›
▸ to ease somebody's burden
‫خَفَّفَ العِبْءَ عن كاهِلِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to make easier) ‫سَهَّلَ‬ ‹communications, a situation›
3 (to move carefully)
▸ to ease something into something
‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في شَيْءٍ بِهُدوءٍ‬
▸ to ease something out of something
‫أَخْرَجَ شَيْئاً من شَيْءٍ بِهُدوءٍ‬
C intransitive verb (eases, easing, eased)
1 (to lessen) «tension, pain, traffic» ‫خَفَّ‬ (i; ‫خَفّ‬)
2 «prices, interest rates» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
ease off
A (to lessen) «demand, rain» ‫خَفَّ‬ (i; ‫خَفّ‬)
B [ease [something] off, ease off [something]]
(to remove gently) ‫نَزَعَ [شَيْئاً] بِلُطْفٍ‬ ‹a lid, one's boot›
▸ he was able to ease the lid off without spilling the contents
‫اسْتَطاعَ أنْ يَنْزَعَ الغِطاءَ بِلُطْفٍ دون أنْ يُريقَ المُحْتَوَياتِ‬
ease up
1 (to lessen) «traffic, storm» ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هُدوء‬), ‫خَفَّ‬ (i; ‫خَفّ‬)
2 (to relax) «team, workers» ‫اسْتَراحَ‬"
easel,"easel  | BrE ˈiːz(ə)l, AmE ˈizəl |
noun
‫حامِل لَوْحةٍ‬"
easily,"easily  | BrE ˈiːzɪli, AmE ˈiz(ə)li |
adverb
1 (without difficulty) ‹to open, win› ‫بِسُهولةٍ‬, ‫بِيُسْرٍ‬
▸ he lifted it easily
‫حَمَلَهُ بِسُهولةٍ‬
▸ it is easily obtainable
‫من السَهْلِ الحُصولُ عَلَيْهِ‬
2 (readily) ‹to laugh, cry› ‫بِسُهولةٍ‬
▸ to get bored easily
‫أُصيبَ بالمَلَلِ بِسُهولةٍ‬
▸ to be easily forgotten
‫نُسِيَ بِسُهولةٍ‬
3 (without worries) ‹to sleep, talk› ‫بِسُهولةٍ‬
▸ we can breathe easily
‫نَسْتَطيعُ أنْ نَتَنَفَّسَ بِسُهولةٍ‬
4 (without doubt) ‫بِدونِ أَدْنى شَكٍّ‬
▸ easily the funniest novel of the year
‫الرِواية الأَكْثَر طَرافةً لِهَذا العامِ بِدونِ أَدْنى شَكٍّ‬
5 (very probably)
▸ he could easily die
‫من المُحْتَمَلِ جِدًّا أنْ يَموتَ‬"
easiness,"easiness  | BrE ˈiːzɪnəs, AmE ˈizɪnɪs |
noun
1 (of an exam, a climb) ‫سُهولة‬
2 (of life, conditions) ‫سُهولة‬"
east,"east  | BrE iːst, AmE ist |
A noun
1 (compass direction) ‫شَرْق‬
2 (the East) ‫الشَرْق‬
B adjective
‹coast, side, wind› ‫شَرْقيّ‬
C adverb
‹to face, move› ‫شَرْقاً‬"
eastbound,"eastbound  | BrE ˈiːstbaʊnd, AmE ˈis(t)ˌbaʊnd |
adjective
‹lane, train› ‫مُتَّجِه شَرْقاً‬"
east end,"East End
proper noun
(the East End) (‫حَيّ في لُنْدُن‬) ‫إيسْت إينْد‬"
easter,"Easter  | BrE ˈiːstə, AmE ˈistər |
noun
‫عيد الفِصْحِ‬"
easter day,"Easter Day, Easter Sunday
noun
‫عيد الفِصْحِ‬"
easter egg,"Easter egg
noun
‫بَيْضة عيدِ الفِصْحِ‬"
easterly,"easterly  | BrE ˈiːstəli, AmE ˈistərli |
A adjective
‹direction, route, wind› ‫شَرْقيّ‬
B noun (pl easterlies)
‫ريح شَرْقيّة‬"
easter monday,"Easter Monday
noun
‫اليَوْم الثاني لِعيدِ الفِصْحِ‬"
eastern,"eastern  | BrE ˈiːst(ə)n, AmE ˈistərn |
adjective
1 ‹side, region› ‫شَرْقيّ‬
▸ in the eastern Mediterranean
‫في الجانِبِ الشَرْقيِّ للبَحْرِ المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
2 (also Eastern) (oriental) ‹religion, philosophy› ‫شَرْقيّ‬"
east-facing,"east-facing  | BrE ˈiːstfeɪsɪŋ |
adjective
‹window, balcony, room› ‫شَرْقيّ‬, ‫ذو واجِهةٍ شَرْقيّةٍ‬"
east timor,"East Timor
proper noun
‫تَيْمور الشَرْقيّة‬"
eastward,"eastward  | BrE ˈiːstwəd, AmE ˈis(t)wərd |
A adjective
‹expansion, migration› ‫مُتَّجِه شَرْقاً‬
B adverb
(also eastwards British) ‹to travel, move› ‫شَرْقاً‬"
easy,"easy  | BrE ˈiːzi, AmE ˈizi |
A adjective (easier, easiest)
1 (not difficult) ‹exam, question› ‫سَهْل‬
▸ that's easy to repair
‫من السَهْلِ إصْلاحُ ذلك‬
▸ to be an easy winner
‫رَبِحَ \ انْتَصَرَ بِسُهولةٍ‬
▸ it's within easy reach of the station
‫من السَهْلِ الوُصولُ إلَيْهِ من المَحَطّةِ‬
▸ he took the easy way out
‫اخْتارَ الحَلَّ السَهْلَ‬
▸ they live an easy life
‫يَعيشونَ حَياةً سَهْلةً‬
▸ that's easier said than done
‫الحَديثُ عن ذلك أَسْهَلُ من القِيامِ بِهِ‬
▸ she makes it look easy
‫تَجْعَلُهُ يَبْدو سَهْلاً‬
2 (untroubled) ‹smile› ‫رائِق‬; ‹elegance› ‫مُريح‬
▸ he has a very easy manner
‫لَدَيْهِ طَريقةٌ سَهْلةٌ في التَعامُلِ‬
3 (informal) (having no preference)
▸ 'which one would you like?' — 'I'm easy'
‫'أَيُّ واحِدٍ تُريدُ؟' — 'لا فَرْقَ عِنْدي'‬
4 (undemanding) ‹credit, terms› ‫مُيَسَّر‬
B adverb (easier, easiest)
1 (in a relaxed way)
▸ to take it or things easy
‫أَخَذَ الأُمورَ بِسُهولةٍ‬
2 (informal) (sparingly)
▸ to go easy on or with the cream/salt
‫خَفَّفَ من الكْريمةِ \ المِلْحِ‬
▸ easy does it!
‫تَمَهَّلْ قَليلاً!‬
IDIOMS
easy come, easy go
‫ما يَأْتي بِسُهولةٍ يَذْهَبُ بِسُهولةٍ‬
to be easy on the eye/ear
‫راقَ للعَيْنِ \ للأُذُنِ‬"
easy chair,"easy chair
noun
‫أَريكة مُريحة‬"
easy-going,"easy-going  | BrE iːzɪˈɡəʊɪŋ, AmE ˌiziˈɡoʊɪŋ |
adjective
‹nature, manner, person› ‫سَلِس‬"
easy terms,"easy terms
noun
‫شُروط مُيَسَّرة‬"
eat,"eat  | BrE iːt, AmE it |
A transitive verb (past tense ate, past participle eaten)
‫أَكَلَ‬ (u; ‫أَكْل‬), ‫تَناوَلَ‬ ‹food, a cake, meal›
▸ to eat one's breakfast/lunch/dinner
‫تَناوَلَ فُطورَهُ \ غَداءَهُ \ عَشاءَهُ‬
▸ to eat something for lunch/dinner
‫تَناوَلَ شَيْئاً في الغَداءِ \ العَشاءِ‬
▸ to eat somebody/something alive
‫أَكَلَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً حَيًّا‬
B intransitive verb (past tense ate; past participle eaten)
1 (to consume food) ‫أَكَلَ‬ (u; ‫أَكْل‬)
▸ he was too ill to eat
‫لم يَأْكُلْ لِأَنَّهُ كانَ مَريضاً جِدًّا‬
2 (to have a meal) ‫أَكَلَ‬ (u; ‫أَكْل‬), ‫تَناوَلَ الطَعامَ‬
▸ we normally eat at six
‫نَأْكُلُ عادةً في السادِسةِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
eat away :
1 [eat [something] away, eat away [something]]
(to erode) «water, wind» ‫عَرّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cliff, rock› ;
«acid, rust» ‫أَكَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹metal, a surface›
▸ the wind and rain have eaten away the cliffs
‫عَرَّت الرِياحُ والأَمْطارُ الأَجْرافَ‬
2 eat away at [something]
(to undermine) «criticisms» ‫قَوَّضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's confidence, composure›
eat into :
[eat into [something]]
1 (to erode) «acid, rust» ‫أَكَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹metal, paint›
2 (to encroach on) «interruptions, one's duties» ‫طَغى على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's
day, leisure time›
3 (to use up) «bills, costs» ‫اسْتَنْزَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's savings, profits›
eat out
‫تَناوَلَ الطَعامَ \ أَكَلَ في مَطْعَمٍ‬
eat up
A
▸ come on, eat up!
‫هَيّا، كُلْ كُلَّ طَعامِكَ!‬
B [eat [something] up, eat up [something]]
1 (to finish) ‫أَكَلَ [شَيْئاً] بالكامِلِ‬ ‹one's food, vegetables›
2 (to consume in quantity) ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ [شَيْئاً] بِكَمّيّاتٍ كَبيرةٍ‬ ‹fuel,
petrol›
3 (to use up) «expenses, costs» ‫اسْتَنْزَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's savings,
profits›
4 (to be obsessed)
▸ to be eaten up with worry/curiosity/guilt
‫مَلَأَهُ القَلَقُ \ الفُضولُ \ الشُعورُ بالذَنْبِ‬"
eaten,"eaten  | BrE ˈiːt(ə)n, AmE ˈitn |
past participle
▶ eat"
eater,"eater  | BrE ˈiːtə, AmE ˈidər |
noun
‫آكِل‬ (‫آكِلونَ‬, ‫أَكَلة‬)
▸ a big eater
‫أَكول‬
▸ I'm a vegetarian but my husband is a meat eater
‫أنا نَباتيّةٌ وَلَكِنَّ زَوْجي يَأْكُلُ اللُحومَ‬"
eating,"eating  | BrE ˈiːtɪŋ, AmE ˈidɪŋ |
noun
‫أَكْل‬
▸ healthy eating is essential
‫الأَكْلُ الصِحّيُّ ضَروريٌّ‬"
eating disorder,"eating disorder
noun
‫اضْطِراب الأَكْلِ‬, ‫اضْطِراب الشَهيّةِ‬"
eating habits,"eating habits
noun
‫عادات الأَكْلِ‬"
eaves,"eaves  | BrE iːvz, AmE ivz |
plural noun
‫حافة سَقْفٍ‬"
eavesdrop,"eavesdrop  | BrE ˈiːvzdrɒp, AmE ˈivzˌdrɑp |
intransitive verb (present participle eavesdropping, past tense, past
participle eavesdropped)
▸ to eavesdrop on something/somebody
‫تَنَصَّتَ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬"
e-banking,"e-banking  | BrE ˈiːbaŋkɪŋ, AmE ˈibæŋkɪŋ |
noun
‫الخِدْمات المَصْرِفيّة عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
ebay,"eBay  | BrE ˈiːbeɪ, AmE ˈiˌbeɪ |
noun (trademark)
‫إيباي‬"
ebb,"ebb  | BrE ɛb, AmE ɛb |
A noun
‫جَزْر‬
B intransitive verb
1 «tide» ‫جَزَرَ‬ (u; ‫جَزْر‬)
2 «confidence, enthusiasm» ‫تَناقَصَ‬
IDIOMS
the ebb and flow of something
‫المَدّ والجَزْر في شَيْءٍ‬
to be at a low ebb
‫كانَ في حالةٍ سَيِّئةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
ebb away
«strength, support» ‫تَناقَصَ‬
▸ her life was ebbing away
‫كانَتْ حَياتُها في تَدَهْوُرٍ‬"
ebola,"Ebola  | BrE iːˈbəʊlə, əˈbəʊlə, AmE iˈboʊlə |
noun
‫الإيبولا‬"
ebony,"ebony  | BrE ˈɛbəni, AmE ˈɛbəni |
noun
1 (wood) ‫أَبَنوس‬
2 (colour) ‫بُنّيّ غامِق‬, ‫أَسْوَد‬ (dipt)"
e-book,"e-book  | BrE ˈiːbʊk, AmE ˈibʊk |
noun
‫كِتاب إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
ec,"EC  | BrE iːˈsiː, AmE ˌiˈsi |
abbreviation (the EC)
1 = European Commission ‫المُفَوَّضيّة الأوروبّيّة‬
2 (History) = European Community ‫الاتِّحاد الأوروبّيّ‬"
e-card,"e-card  | BrE ˈiːkɑːd, AmE ˈikɑrd |
noun
‫بِطاقة تَهْنِئةٍ إلِكْتْرونيّة‬"
e-cash,"e-cash  | BrE ˈiːkaʃ, AmE ˈikæʃ |
noun
‫نَقْد إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
eccentric,"eccentric  | BrE ɪkˈsɛntrɪk, ɛkˈsɛntrɪk, AmE ɪkˈsɛntrɪk |
A adjective
‹behaviour, person› ‫غَريب الأَطْوارِ‬, ‫شاذّ‬ (‫شُذّاذ‬, ‫شَواذُّ‬)
B noun
‫شَخْص شاذّ‬, ‫شَخْص غَريب الأَطْوارِ‬"
eccentricity,"eccentricity  | BrE ˌɛksɛnˈtrɪsɪti, AmE ˌɛksɛnˈtrɪsədi |
noun (pl eccentricities)
(condition) ‫غَرابة‬, ‫شُذوذ‬; (characteristic) ‫عادة غَريبة‬"
ecclesiastical,"ecclesiastical  | BrE ɪˌkliːzɪˈastɪk(ə)l, AmE əˌkliziˈæstək(ə)l |
adjective
‹court, vestments› ‫كَنَسيّ‬"
ecg,"ECG  | BrE ˌiːsiːˈdʒiː, AmE ˌiˌsiˈdʒi |
noun
= electrocardiogram, electrocardiograph ‫تَخْطيط القَلْبِ‬, ‫رَسْم القَلْبِ‬"
echo,"echo  | BrE ˈɛkəʊ, AmE ˈɛkoʊ |
A noun (pl echoes)
‫صَدًى‬
B transitive verb (echoes, echoing, echoed)
‫رَدَّدَ‬ ‹views, concerns›
C intransitive verb
«voices, footsteps» ‫أَصْدى‬, ‫تَرَدَّدَ صَداهُ‬"
e-cig,"e-cig
noun
(informal) ‫سيجارة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬"
e-cigarette,"e-cigarette
noun
▶ electronic cigarette"
eclampsia,"eclampsia  | BrE ɪˈklam(p)sɪə, AmE ɪˈklæm(p)siə |
noun
‫تَسَمُّم الحَمْلِ‬, ‫تَشَنُّج أثناء الحَمْلِ‬"
eclectic,"eclectic  | BrE ɪˈklɛktɪk, AmE əˈklɛktɪk |
A adjective
‹mix, tastes› (‫مُنْتَقًى من مَصادِرَ شَتّى‬) ‫مُتَنَوِّع‬
B noun
(‫يَسْتَمِدُّ أَفْكارَهُ \ ذَوْقَهُ من مَجْموعةٍ مُنْتَقاةٍ من المَصادِرِ‬)
‫شَخْص انْتِقائيّ‬"
eclipse,"eclipse  | BrE ɪˈklɪps, AmE əˈklɪps |
A noun
(solar) ‫كُسوف‬; (lunar) ‫خُسوف‬
B transitive verb
1 (Astronomy) ‫كَسَفَ‬ (i; ‫كُسوف‬) ‹the sun›
2 ‫غَطّى‬ (‫على‬), ‫تَفَوَّقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a record, an achievement›"
eco-friendly,"eco-friendly  | BrE iːkəʊˈfrɛn(d)li, AmE ˈikoʊˌfrɛndli |
adjective
‹product, design› ‫صَديق للبيئةِ‬, ‫غَيْر مُضِرٍّ بالبيئةِ‬"
ecological,"ecological  | BrE iːkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, ɛkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌɛkəˈlɑdʒɪk(ə)l,
ˌikəˈlɑdʒɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹system, disaster› ‫بيئيّ‬, ‫إيكولوجيّ‬"
ecologist,"ecologist  | BrE ɪˈkɒlədʒɪst, AmE iˈkɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫عالِم البيئةِ‬"
ecology,"ecology  | BrE ɪˈkɒlədʒi, ɛˈkɒlədʒi, AmE iˈkɑlədʒi |
noun
‫إيكولوجِيا‬, ‫عِلْم البيئةِ‬"
e-commerce,"e-commerce  | BrE ˈiːkɒməːs, AmE ˈiˌkɑmərs |
noun
‫تِجارة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬"
econometrician,"econometrician  | BrE ɪˌkɒnəməˈtrɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌkɑnəməˈtrɪʃən |
noun
‫مُخْتَصّ بالاقْتِصادِ القِياسيِّ‬"
economic,"economic  | BrE ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk, ɛkəˈnɒmɪk, AmE ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk, ˌikəˈnɑmɪk |
adjective
1 (financial) ‹forecast, crisis› ‫اقْتِصاديّ‬
2 (profitable) ‹proposition, business› ‫مُرْبِح‬"
economical,"economical  | BrE iːkəˈnɒmɪk(ə)l, ɛkəˈnɒmɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk(ə)l,
ˌikəˈnɑmɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹method, car› ‫اقْتِصاديّ‬"
economically,"economically  | BrE iːkəˈnɒmɪkli, AmE ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk(ə)li, ˌikəˈnɑmɪk(ə)li |
adverb
1 ‹strong, viable› ‫اقْتِصاديًّا‬
2 ‹to operate, run› ‫بِطَريقةٍ اقْتِصاديّةٍ‬"
economic migrant,"economic migrant
noun
‫مُهاجِر لِأَسْبابٍ اقْتِصاديّةٍ‬"
economic refugee,"economic refugee
noun
‫لاجِئ لِأَسْبابٍ اقْتِصاديّةٍ‬"
economics,"economics  | BrE iːkəˈnɒmɪks, ɛkəˈnɒmɪks, AmE ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks, ˌikəˈnɑmɪks |
A noun \+ v sing
‫عِلْم الاقْتِصادِ‬
B plural noun
(financial aspects) ‫الجانِب الاقْتِصاديّ‬"
economist,"economist  | BrE ɪˈkɒnəmɪst, AmE əˈkɑnəməst |
noun
‫خَبير اقْتِصاديّ‬"
economize,"economize, economise (British)  | BrE ɪˈkɒnəmʌɪz, AmE əˈkɑnəˌmaɪz |
intransitive verb
‫اقْتَصَدَ‬
▸ to economize on fuel/labour costs
‫اقْتَصَدَ في نَفَقاتِ الوَقودِ \ العِمالةِ‬"
economy,"economy  | BrE ɪˈkɒnəmi, AmE əˈkɑnəmi |
noun (pl economies)
1 (system) ‫اقْتِصاد‬
▸ the economy grew by one per cent
‫نَما الاقْتِصادُ بِواحِدٍ في المائةِ‬
▸ the western economies are in crisis/very healthy
‫الاقْتِصاديّاتُ الغَرْبيّةُ في أَزْمةٍ \ وَضْعٍ جَيِّدٍ جِدًّا‬
2 (economies, pl ) (saving)
▸ to make economies
‫وَفَّرَ‬
3 uncountable (thrift) ‫اقْتِصاد‬"
economy class,"economy class
noun
‫دَرَجة اقْتِصاديّة‬"
economy-class syndrome,"economy-class syndrome  | BrE iːˈkɒnəmɪklas ˌsɪndrəʊm, AmE  |
noun
(‫ناتِج عن الجُلوسِ لِفَتَراتٍ طَويلةٍ خلال الرِحْلاتِ الجَوّيّةِ‬) ‫تَجَلُّط
وَريديّ عَميق بالقَدَمَيْنِ‬"
economy size,"economy size
noun
‫عُبوّة اقْتِصاديّة‬"
ecosystem,"ecosystem  | BrE ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm, AmE ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm |
noun
‫نِظام بيئيّ‬"
eco-warrior,"eco-warrior  | BrE ˈiːkəʊwɒrɪə, AmE ˈikoʊˌwɔriər |
noun
‫ناشِط بيئيّ‬"
ecstasy,"ecstasy  | BrE ˈɛkstəsi, AmE ˈɛkstəsi |
noun (pl ecstasies)
1 (emotional state) ‫نَشْوة‬
2 uncountable (drug) [‫حُبوب النَشْوةِ‬]"
ecstatic,"ecstatic  | BrE ɪkˈstatɪk, ɛkˈstatɪk, AmE ɛkˈstædɪk, ɪkˈstædɪk |
adjective
‹applause› ‫حارّ‬; ‹smile› ‫مُنْتَشٍ‬
▸ the team was ecstatic about the victory
‫كانَ الفَريقُ مُنْتَشِياً بالنَصْرِ‬"
ect,"ECT  | BrE ˌiːsiːˈtiː, AmE ˌiˌsiˈti |
noun
= electroconvulsive therapy ‫عِلاج بالصَدَماتِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ‬"
ecuador,"Ecuador  | BrE ˈɛkwədɔː, AmE ˈɛkwəˌdɔr |
proper noun
‫إكْوادور‬ (f)"
ecuadorian,"Ecuadorian  | BrE ˌɛkwəˈdɔːrɪən, AmE ˌɛkwəˈdɔriən |
A noun
‫إكْوادوريّ‬
B adjective
‫إكْوادوريّ‬"
ecumenical,"ecumenical  | BrE ˌiːkjʊˈmɛnɪk(ə)l, ɛkjʊˈmɛnɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌɛkjəˈmɛnək(ə)l |
adjective
‹movement, council› [‫يُمَثِّلُ مُخْتَلِفَ الطَوائِفِ المَسيحيّةِ‬]"
eczema,"eczema  | BrE ˈɛksɪmə, ˈɛksmə, ˈɛgzɪmə, ˈɛgzmə, AmE ˈɛɡzəmə, ˈɛksəmə, ɪɡˈzimə
|
noun
‫إكْزيما‬"
eddy,"eddy  | BrE ˈɛdi, AmE ˈɛdi |
A noun (pl eddies)
‫حَلَزون‬ (‫حَلَزونات‬)
B intransitive verb (eddies, eddying, eddied)
«water, smoke» ‫تَحَرَّكَ بِشَكْلٍ حَلَزونيٍّ‬"
eden,"Eden  | BrE ˈiːd(ə)n, AmE ˈidn |
proper noun
‫جَنّة عَدْنٍ‬"
edge,"edge  | BrE ɛdʒ, AmE ɛdʒ |
A noun
1 (of a table, road, lake, coin) ‫حافة‬ (‫حافات‬, ‫حَوافٍ‬); (of a wood,
clearing, field) ‫طَرَف‬ (‫أَطْراف‬)
▸ the film had us on the edge of our seats
‫جَعَلَنا الفيلْمُ نَجْلِسُ مُتَسَمِّرينَ‬
2 (of a plank) ‫حاشِية‬ (‫حَواشٍ‬), ‫حافة‬ (‫حافات‬, ‫حَوافٍ‬)
3 (of a blade, knife) ‫شَفْرة‬ (‫شَفَرات‬), ‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬), ‫حافة‬ (‫حافات‬,
‫حَوافٍ‬)
4 (advantage)
▸ to have the edge over a competitor/rival
‫تَفَوَّقَ على مُنافِسٍ‬
▸ it gives them the edge over the competition
‫هذا يَجْعَلُهُمْ يَتَفَوَّقونَ في المُنافَسةِ‬
5 to be on edge
(showing nervousness) ‫كانَ حادَّ المِزاجِ‬
▸ that sound sets my teeth on edge
‫ذلك الصَوْتُ يُوَتِّرُ أَعْصابي‬
6 ((informal) (extreme situation) the edge) ‫حافة الانْهِيارِ‬
▸ to live on the edge
‫عاشَ على حافةِ الخَطَرِ‬
▸ to push somebody over the edge
‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً إلى حافةِ الانْهِيارِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to move slowly)
▸ to edge something towards somebody/something
‫دَفَعَ شَيْئاً نحو شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ تَدْريجيًّا‬
▸ to edge one's way to safety
‫وَجَدَ طَريقَهُ إلى بَرِّ الأَمانِ‬
2 (to trim) ‫كَفَّ‬ (u; ‫كَفّ‬) ‹a collar, handkerchief›
C intransitive verb
(to advance)
▸ to edge forward
‫تَقَدَّمَ إلى الأَمامِ‬
▸ to edge towards a settlement
‫تَقَدَّمَ نحو إحْرازِ تَسْوِيةٍ‬
IDIOMS
to give an edge to something
‫أَضْفى حَيَويّةً على شَيْءٍ‬
to take the edge off something
‫سَرَقَ البَريقَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to lose one's edge
‫فَقَدَ بَوْصَلَتَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
edge out
A «cars, drivers» ‫انْحَرَفَ إلى الخارِجِ‬
B [edge [somebody] out, edge out [somebody]]
‫زَحْزَحَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ to edge somebody out of the market/their job
‫زَحْزَحَ شَخْصاً من السوقِ \ عَمَلِهِ‬
edge up
1 (to increase) «prices, figures, total» ‫ازْدادَ بِشَكْلٍ تَدْريجيٍّ‬
2 (to approach)
▸ to edge up to somebody/something
‫اقْتَرَبَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ بِحَذَرٍ‬"
edgeways,"edgeways  | BrE ˈɛdʒweɪz | , edgewise  | ˈɛdʒwʌɪz |
adverb
IDIOM
to find it hard to get a word in edgeways
(‫لِأَنَّ الطَرَفَ الآخَرَ يَتَحَدَّثُ بِاسْتِمْرارٍ‬) ‫لاقى صُعوبةً في
الإدْلاءِ بِرَأْيِهِ‬"
edging,"edging  | BrE ˈɛdʒɪŋ, AmE ˈɛdʒɪŋ |
noun
(in the garden) ‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬); (on fabric) ‫حاشِية‬ (‫حَواشٍ‬)"
edgy,"edgy  | BrE ˈɛdʒi, AmE ˈɛdʒi |
adjective (edgier, edgiest)
‹to feel, seem› ‫مُتَوَتِّر‬"
edible,"edible  | BrE ˈɛdɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈɛdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹fungus, food› ‫صالِح للأَكْلِ‬"
edifice,"edifice  | BrE ˈɛdɪfɪs, AmE ˈɛdəfəs |
noun
‫صَرْح‬ (‫صُروح‬), ‫مَبْنًى كَبير‬, ‫عِمارة‬ (‫عِمارات‬, ‫عَمائِرُ‬)"
edifying,"edifying  | BrE ˈɛdɪfʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈɛdəˌfaɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹spectacle, tale› ‫مُثَقِّف‬"
edinburgh,"Edinburgh  | BrE ˈɛdɪnbərə, AmE ˈɛd(ə)nbərə |
proper noun
‫أَدِنْبْرة‬"
edit,"edit  | BrE ˈɛdɪt, AmE ˈɛdət |
transitive verb
1 (in publishing) ‫أَعَدَّ للنَشْرِ‬ ‹a collection, an anthology›
2 (to cut down) ‫نَقَّحَ‬ ‹a text, document›
3 ‫قامَ بِمونْتاج‬ ‹a film, programme›
4 (to manage) ‫حَرَّرَ‬ ‹a newspaper, magazine›"
editing,"editing  | BrE ˈɛdɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈɛdɪdɪŋ |
noun
1 (of written text) ‫تَصْحيح‬ (‫تَصْحيحات‬), ‫تَنْقيح‬ (‫تَنْقيحات‬)
2 (of films, recordings) ‫مونْتاج‬
3 (of essays, letters) ‫تَحْرير‬, ‫إعْداد للنَشْرِ‬
4 (of electronic data) ‫تَصْحيح‬ (‫تَصْحيحات‬)"
edition,"edition  | BrE ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈdɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫طَبْعة‬"
editor,"editor  | BrE ˈɛdɪtə, AmE ˈɛdədər |
noun
1 (of a newspaper, magazine) ‫مُحَرِّر‬
2 (of a text) ‫مُصَحِّح‬
3 (of an anthology, a series) ‫مُحَرِّر‬
4 (of a film, TV or radio programme) ‫مَسْؤول مونْتاج‬
5 (of electronic data) ‫مُحَرِّر‬"
editorial,"editorial  | BrE ɛdɪˈtɔːrɪəl, AmE ˌɛdəˈtɔriəl |
A adjective
‹staff, board, policy› ‫تَحْريريّ‬
B noun
‫افْتِتاحيّة‬"
edt,"EDT  | BrE ˌiːdiːˈtiː, AmE ˌiˌdiˈti |
noun
(US) = Eastern Daylight Time ‫تَوْقيت الساحِلِ الشَرْقيِّ‬"
educate,"educate  | BrE ˈɛdjʊkeɪt, AmE ˈɛdʒəˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to teach) ‫عَلَّمَ‬ ‹children, students›
2 (to inform) ‫ثَقَّفَ‬ ‹the public, consumers›"
educated,"educated  | BrE ˈɛdjʊkeɪtɪd, AmE ˈɛdʒəˌkeɪdəd |
adjective
‹person› ‫مُتَعَلِّم‬, ‫مُثَقَّف‬
IDIOM
an educated guess
[‫تَخْمين مَبْنيّ على أَساسٍ عَقْلانيٍّ‬]"
education,"education  | BrE ɛdjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَعْليم‬ (‫تَعْليمات‬, ‫تَعاليمُ‬)
▸ primary/secondary education
‫التَعْليم الابْتِدائيّ \ الثانَويّ‬
▸ a university education
‫تَعْليم جامِعيّ‬
▸ he will get a better education at this school
‫سَيَحْصُلُ على تَعْليمٍ أَفْضَلَ في هذه المَدْرَسةِ‬"
educational,"educational  | BrE ɛdjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹establishment, system, needs› ‫تَعْليميّ‬, ‫تَرْبَويّ‬
2 (instructive) ‹toy, experience› ‫تَعْليميّ‬, ‫تَرْبَويّ‬"
education authority,"education authority
noun
‫سُلْطة تَرْبَويّة‬, ‫سُلْطة تَعْليميّة‬"
education system,"education system
noun
‫نِظام تَرْبَويّ‬, ‫نِظام تَعْليميّ‬"
educator,"educator  | BrE ˈɛdʒʊkeɪtə, AmE ˈɛdʒəˌkeɪdər |
noun
‫مُرَبٍّ‬ (‫مُرَبّونَ‬)"
edwardian,"Edwardian  | BrE ɛdˈwɔːdɪən, AmE ɛdˈwɔrdiən |
A noun
‫إدْوارْديّ‬
B adjective
‫إدْوارْديّ‬"
eea,"EEA  | BrE ˌiːiːˈeɪ |
noun
1 = European Economic Area ‫المِنْطَقة الاقْتِصاديّة الأوروبّيّة‬
2 = European Environment Agency ‫الوَكالة الأوروبّيّة للبيئةِ‬"
eec,"EEC  | BrE ˌiːiːˈsiː, AmE ˌiˌiˈsi |
noun (History)
(the EEC) = European Economic Community ‫السوق الأوروبّيّة المُشْتَرَكة‬"
eel,"eel  | BrE iːl, AmE il |
noun
‫حَنْكَليس‬, ‫أَنْقَليس‬"
e'er,"e'er  | BrE ɛː, AmE ɛr |
adverb (archaic)
▶ ever"
eerie,"eerie  | BrE ˈɪəri, AmE ˈɪri |
adjective (eerier, eeriest)
‹silence, sound, place› ‫مُخيف‬"
efface,"efface  | BrE ɪˈfeɪs, AmE əˈfeɪs |
transitive verb (formal)
‫مَحى‬ (i; ‫مَحْي‬) ‹a memory, an inscription›"
effect,"effect  | BrE ɪˈfɛkt, AmE əˈfɛkt |
A noun
1 (result) ‫نَتيجة‬ (‫نَتائِجُ‬), ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬)
▸ the effects were immediate
‫كانَت النَتائِجُ فَوْريّةً‬
▸ the effects of the test were catastrophic
‫كانَتْ نَتائِجُ الامْتِحانِ كارِثيّةً‬
▸ to use something to good effect
‫أَحْسَنَ اسْتِعْمالَ شَيْءٍ‬
2 uncountable (efficacy, validity)
▸ it was to little/no effect
‫كانَ لَهُ تَأْثيرٌ ضَعيفٌ \ مَعْدومٌ‬
▸ the measures were of no effect
‫لم يَكُنْ للإجْراءاتِ أَيُّ تَأْثيرٍ‬
▸ to take effect
‫قامَ بِمَفْعولِهِ‬
▸ the price increases come into effect today
‫أَصْبَحَتْ زِياداتُ الأَسْعارِ سارِيةَ المَفْعولِ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ with effect from 1 January
‫ساري المَفْعولِ اعْتِباراً من 1 يَنايِر‬
▸ to resign with immediate effect
‫قَدَّمَ اسْتِقالةً سارِيةَ المَفْعولِ فَوْراً‬
3 (pointing out meaning)
▸ she left a note to the effect that …
‫تَرَكَتْ رِسالةً موجَزةً مَفادُها أنّ …‬
▸ or words to that effect
‫أو كَلِمات تَحْمِلُ نَفْسَ المَعْنى‬
4 (impression) ‫تَأْثير‬
▸ he paused for effect
‫صَمَتَ بُرْهةً لِيَتْرُكَ وَقْعاً في النُفوسِ‬
▸ she dresses like that for effect
‫تَرْتَدي تِلْكَ المَلابِسِ لِإثارةِ الإعْجابِ‬
5 (in science) ‫ظاهِرة‬ (‫ظَواهِرُ‬), ‫تَأْثير‬, ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬)
▸ the Doppler/placebo effect
‫تَأْثير دوبْلَر \ بْلاسيبو‬
B (effects) plural noun
(belongings) ‫مُمْتَلَكات‬
C (in effect) adverb phrase
‫في الواقِعِ‬, ‫في الحَقيقةِ‬
D transitive verb
(formal) ‫أَدّى‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a repair, sale, an improvement›"
effective,"effective  | BrE ɪˈfɛktɪv, AmE əˈfɛktɪv |
adjective
1 (successful) ‹method, treatment› ‫فَعّال‬
▸ discounts are an effective way of attracting customers
‫التَخْفيضاتُ طَريقةٌ فَعّالةٌ لِجَذْبِ الزَبائِنِ‬
2 (real) ‹control› ‫فِعْليّ‬
3 (operative)
▸ to become effective
«law, policy» ‫دَخَلَ حَيِّزَ التَنْفيذِ‬"
effectively,"effectively  | BrE ɪˈfɛktɪvli, AmE əˈfɛktəvli |
adverb
1 (successfully) ‹to work, communicate› ‫بِشَكْلٍ فَعّالٍ‬, ‫بِفَعّاليّةٍ‬
2 (in reality) ‹to end, control› ‫على أَرْضِ الواقِعِ‬"
effectiveness,"effectiveness  | BrE ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs, AmE ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs |
noun
‫فَعّاليّة‬"
effeminate,"effeminate  | BrE ɪˈfɛmɪnət, AmE əˈfɛmənət |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹man, behaviour› ‫مُخَنَّث‬ (derogatory)"
effervescent,"effervescent  | BrE ɛfəˈvɛsənt, AmE ˌɛfərˈvɛs(ə)nt |
adjective
1 ‹personality, presence› ‫طافِح بالحَيَويّةِ‬
2 ‹drink, tablet› ‫فَوّار‬"
efficacy,"efficacy  | BrE ˈɛfɪkəsi, AmE ˈɛfəkəsi |
noun
‫فَعّاليّة‬"
efficiency,"efficiency  | BrE ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi, AmE əˈfɪʃənsi |
noun
(of a worker) ‫كَفاءة‬; (of a machine, system) ‫فاعِليّة‬"
efficient,"efficient  | BrE ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt, AmE əˈfɪʃənt |
adjective
‹worker, system, machine› ‫فَعّال‬"
efficiently,"efficiently  | BrE ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)ntli, AmE əˈfɪʃəntli |
adverb
‹to work, operate› ‫بِفَعّاليّةٍ‬, ‫بِكَفاءةٍ‬"
effigy,"effigy  | BrE ˈɛfɪdʒi, AmE ˈɛfɪdʒi |
noun (pl effigies)
‫تِمْثال‬ (‫تَماثيلُ‬)"
effluent,"effluent  | BrE ˈɛflʊənt, AmE ˈɛfluənt |
noun
(sewage) ‫مِياه المَجاري‬, ‫مِياه الصَرْفِ الصِحّيِّ‬; (factory waste)
‫مُخَلَّفات صِناعيّة‬"
effort,"effort  | BrE ˈɛfət, AmE ˈɛfərt |
noun
1 (energy) ‫مَجْهود‬ (‫مَجْهودات‬), ‫جُهْد‬
▸ to put a lot of effort into something/into doing something
‫وَضَعَ الكَثيرَ من الجُهْدِ في شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ it was a waste of effort
‫كانَ مَضْيَعةً للجُهْدِ‬
▸ it's worth the effort
‫يَسْتَحِقُّ المَجْهودَ‬
2 (difficulty) ‫أَمْر مُجْهِد‬
▸ it's an effort to stand up
‫الوُقوفُ مُجْهِدٌ‬
3 (attempt) ‫جُهْد‬, ‫مَجْهود‬ (‫مَجْهودات‬), ‫مُحاوَلة‬
▸ at least he made the effort
‫على الأَقَلِّ حاوَلَ جُهْدَهُ‬
▸ he made no effort to apologize
‫لم يَبْذُلْ أَيَّ جُهْدٍ لِيَعْتَذِرَ‬
▸ this is my latest/first effort
‫هذه مُحاوَلَتي الأَخيرةُ \ الأولى‬
▸ that's not a bad effort
‫تِلْكَ لَيْسَتْ مُحاوَلةً سَيِّئةً‬
4 (initiative) ‫مَجْهود‬ (‫مَجْهودات‬)
▸ the war effort
‫المَجْهود الحَرْبيّ‬
▸ it was a joint effort
‫كانَ مَجْهوداً مُشْتَرَكاً‬"
effortless,"effortless  | BrE ˈɛfətlɪs, AmE ˈɛfərtləs |
adjective
1 (easy) ‹ease, mastery› ‫لا يَتَطَلَّبُ جُهْداً‬
2 (innate) ‹grace, superiority› ‫تِلْقائيّ‬"
effrontery,"effrontery  | BrE ɪˈfrʌnt(ə)ri, AmE əˈfrən(t)əri |
noun
‫صَفاقة‬, ‫وَقاحة‬"
effusion,"effusion  | BrE ɪˈfjuːʒ(ə)n, AmE əˈfjuʒən |
noun
1 (of emotions) ‫تَدَفُّق‬ (‫تَدَفُّقات‬)
2 (of blood, pus) ‫تَدَفُّق‬ (‫تَدَفُّقات‬)"
efl,"EFL  | BrE ˌiːɛfˈɛl, AmE ˌiˌɛfˈɛl |
noun
= English as a Foreign Language ‫الإنْجْليزيّة كَلُغةٍ أَجْنَبيّةٍ‬"
e.g.,"e.g.  | BrE iːˈdʒiː, AmE ˌiˈdʒi |
abbreviation
(Latin) = exempli gratia (for example) ‫على سَبيلِ المِثالِ‬, ‫مِثْلَ‬,
‫مَثَلاً‬"
egalitarian,"egalitarian  | BrE ɪˌɡalɪˈtɛːrɪən, AmE ɪˌɡæləˈtɛriən |
adjective
‹society, principles› ‫قائِم على المُساواةِ‬"
egg,"egg  | BrE ɛɡ, AmE ɛɡ |
noun
‫بَيْض‬ (n coll; ‫بُيوض‬)
IDIOM
don't put all your eggs in one basket
‫لا تَضَعْ كُلَّ البَيْضِ في سَلّةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
egg on :
[egg [somebody] on]
‫حَرَّضَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
egg cup,"egg cup
noun
[‫كوب لِحَمْلِ بَيْضةٍ مَسْلوقةٍ‬]"
eggplant,"eggplant  | BrE ˈɛɡplɑːnt, AmE ˈɛɡˌplænt |
noun (US)
‫باذِنْجان‬"
eggshell,"eggshell  | BrE ˈɛɡʃɛl, AmE ˈɛɡˌʃɛl |
noun
‫قِشْر بَيْضٍ‬"
egg white,"egg white
noun
‫بَياض بَيْضٍ‬"
egg yolk,"egg yolk
noun
‫مُحّ‬ (‫أَمْحاح‬), ‫صَفار بَيْضٍ‬"
ego,"ego  | BrE ˈiːɡəʊ, ˈɛːɡəʊ, AmE ˈiɡoʊ |
noun (pl egos)
‫الأَنا‬
▸ to boost/deflate somebody's ego
‫رَفَعَ \ ثَبَّطَ من مَعْنَويّاتِ شَخْصٍ‬"
egoism,"egoism  | BrE ˈɛɡəʊɪz(ə)m, ˈiːɡəʊɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈiɡoʊˌɪzəm |
noun
‫أَنانيّة‬, ‫أَثَرة‬, ‫حُبّ الذاتِ‬"
egoist,"egoist  | BrE ˈɛɡəʊɪst, ˈiːɡəʊɪst, AmE ˈiɡoʊəst |
noun
‫أَنانيّ‬"
egotism,"egotism  | BrE ˈɛɡətɪz(ə)m, ˈiːɛɡətɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈiɡəˌtɪzəm |
noun
‫إعْجاب بالنَفْسِ‬"
egotist,"egotist  | BrE ˈɛɡətɪst, AmE ˈiɡətəst |
noun
‫أَنانيّ‬"
egregious,"egregious  | BrE ɪˈɡriːdʒəs, AmE əˈɡridʒəs |
adjective
‫فَظيع‬, ‫شَنيع‬"
egress,"egress  | BrE ˈiːɡrɛs, AmE ˈiˌɡrɛs |
A noun (formal)
‫خُروج‬
B transitive verb (US)
‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬; ‫من‬)
C intransitive verb (US)
‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬), ‫انْصَرَفَ‬"
egypt,"Egypt  | BrE ˈiːdʒɪpt, AmE ˈidʒəpt |
proper noun
‫مِصْر‬ (dipt f)
▸ Upper Egypt
‫مِصْر العُلْيا‬
▸ Lower Egypt
‫مِصْر السُفْلى‬"
egyptian,"Egyptian  | BrE ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n |
A adjective
‹culture, history› ‫مِصْريّ‬
B noun
1 (citizen) ‫مِصْريّ‬
▸ the Ancient Egyptians
‫المِصْريّونَ القُدَماء‬
2 (language) ‫المِصْريّة القَديمة‬, ‫الهيروغْليفيّة‬"
egyptologist,"Egyptologist  | BrE iːdʒɪpˈtɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌidʒɪpˈtɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫عالِم مِصْريّاتٍ‬"
eh,"eh  | BrE eɪ, AmE eɪ |
exclamation (informal)
(as enquiry) ‫نَعَمْ‬, ‫صَحيح‬; (indicating surprise) ‫آه‬; (eliciting
agreement) ‫أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ‬
▸ simple, eh?
‫بَسيط، أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ؟‬"
ehic,"EHIC  | BrE ˈiːhɪk |
noun
= European Health Insurance Card ‫بِطاقة التَأْمينِ الصِحّيِّ الأوروبّيّة‬"
eid,"Eid  | BrE iːd, AmE id |
noun
‫عيد‬ (‫أَعْياد‬)"
eid al-adha,"Eid al-Adha  | BrE iːd @lˈʌdhə |
noun
‫عيد الأَضْحى‬"
eid al-fitr,"Eid al-Fitr  | BrE iːd əlˈfɪtə |
noun
‫عيد الفِطْرِ‬"
eiderdown,"eiderdown  | BrE ˈʌɪdədaʊn, AmE ˈaɪdərˌdaʊn |
noun
[‫لِحاف مَحْشوّ بالريشِ الناعِمِ‬]"
eight,"eight  | BrE eɪt, AmE eɪt |
A noun
‫ثَمانِية‬
B adjective
‫ثَمانِية‬
▶ see also five"
eighteen,"eighteen  | BrE eɪˈtiːn, ˈeɪtiːn, AmE eɪˈtin, ˈeɪˌtin |
A noun
‫ثَمانِيةَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‫ثَمانِيةَ عَشَرَ‬"
eighteenth,"eighteenth  | BrE ˌeɪˈtiːnθ, AmE ˌeɪ(t)ˈtinθ, ˈeɪ(t)ˌtinθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫ثامِنَ عَشَرَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من ثَمانِيةَ عَشَرَ‬
3 (the eighteenth) (of a month) ‫الثامِنَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‫ثامِنَ عَشَرَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ الثامِنَ عَشَرَ‬"
eighth,"eighth  | BrE eɪtθ, AmE eɪ(t)θ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫ثامِن‬
2 (fraction) ‫ثُمْن‬ (‫أَثْمان‬)
3 (the eighth) (of a month) ‫الثامِن‬
B adjective
‹day, place› ‫ثامِن‬
C adverb
‫‫في المَرْكَزِ الثامِنِ‬‬"
eighth note,"eighth note
noun
(US) ‫نوتة ثامِنة‬"
eighties,"eighties  | BrE ˈeɪtɪz |
plural noun
1 (decade) (the eighties) ‫الثَمانينات‬
2 (age)
▸ to be in one's eighties
‫كانَ في الثَمانيناتِ (من عُمْرِهِ)‬"
eightieth,"eightieth  | BrE ˈeɪtɪəθ, AmE ˈeɪdiəθ |
A noun
1 (the eightieth) (in a series) ‫الثَمانونَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من ثَمانينَ‬
B adjective
‹birthday, anniversary› ‫الثَمانونَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ الثَمانينَ‬"
eighty,"eighty  | BrE ˈeɪti, AmE ˈeɪdi |
A noun
‫ثَمانونَ‬
B adjective
‫ثَمانونَ‬"
éire,"Éire  | BrE ˈɛːrə, AmE ˈɛrə |
proper noun
[‫إيرْلَنْدا باللُغةِ الغيليّةِ‬]"
either,"either  | BrE ˈʌɪðə, ˈiːðə, AmE ˈiðər, ˈaɪðər |
A conjunction
1 (as alternatives)
▸ I was expecting him either on Tuesday or Wednesday
‫كُنْتُ أَتَوَقَّعُ قُدومَهُ إمّا الثُلاثاءَ أو الأَرْبِعاءَ‬‬
▸ it's available in either pink or blue
‫هو مُتَوَفِّرٌ إمّا باللَوْنِ الوَرْديِّ وَإمّا الأَزْرَقِ‬
▸ you'll either love it or hate it
‫إمّا أَنَّكَ سَتُحِبُّهُ أو تَكْرَهُهُ‬
▸ it's either him or me
‫إمّا هو وَإمّا أنا‬
2 (in the negative)
▸ I wouldn't reward either Patrick or Amy
‫لا أَرْغَبُ في مُكافَأةِ أَيٍّ من باتْريك أو إيمي‬
▸ you're not being either truthful or fair
‫أَنْتَ لا تَتَصَرَّفُ بِصِدْقٍ وَلا بِعَدْلٍ‬
3 (as an ultimatum)
▸ either you stop gambling, or I'm leaving you
‫إمّا أنْ تَتَوَقَّفَ عن القِمارِ، وَإمّا سَأَتْرُكُكَ‬
B adverb
‫أَيْضاً‬
▸ I can't do it either
‫أنا أَيْضاً لا يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَفْعَلَهُ‬
▸ not only was it expensive, but it didn't work either
‫لم يَكُنْ غالِياً فَحَسْبْ، بَلْ إنَّهُ أَيْضاً لم يَعْمَلْ‬
▸ ‘I can't sleep’ — ‘I can't, either’
‫’لا أَسْتَطيعُ النَوْمَ‘ — ’وَلا أنا أَيْضاً‘‬
▸ I don't like cheats, and I don't like liars, either
‫لا أُحِبُّ الغَشّاشينَ، وَلا الكَذّابينَ كَذَلِكَ‬
C determiner
1 (one or the other) ‫أَيّ‬
▸ you can take either road
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَأْخُذَ أَيَّ الطَريقَيْنِ‬
▸ either one will do
‫‫أَيٌّ مِنْهُما سَيَفي بالغَرَضِ‬‬
▸ (in the negative) I can't see either child
‫لا يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَرى أَيًّا من الطِفْلَيْنِ‬
2 (both)
▸ either proposal is acceptable, either one of the proposals is acceptable
‫كِلا العَرْضَيْنِ مَقْبولٌ‬
▸ he had a bag in either hand
‫كانَ يَحْمِلُ حَقيبةً في كِلْتا يَدَيْهِ‬
▸ at either side of the street
‫في كِلا جانِبَي الطَريقِ‬
▸ either way, it will be difficult
‫في كِلْتا الحالَتَيْنِ، سَيَكونُ هذا صَعْباً‬
▸ I don't mind either way
‫لا أُمانِعُ أَيًّا كانَت الطَريقةُ‬
▸ either way, please confirm it
‫في كِلا الحالَيْنِ، أَكِّدْهُ من فَضْلِكَ‬
D pronoun
1 (one or other) ‫أَيّ‬
▸ I don't believe either of you
‫لا أُصَدِّقُ أَيًّا مِنْكُما‬
▸ you can take either (of them)
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَأْخُذَ أَيًّا مِنْهُما‬
▸ I don't like either (of them)
‫لا يُعْجِبُني أَيٌّ مِنْهُما‬
▸ there was no sound from either of the rooms
‫لم يَصْدُرْ صَوْتٌ من أَيٍّ من الغُرْفَتَيْنِ‬
▸ I might marry either (of them)
‫‫قد أَتَزَوَّجُ أَيًّا مِنْهُما‬‬
2 (both)
▸ either of the two is possible
‫‫كِلاهُما مُمْكِنٌ‬‬
▸ either of us could win
‫يُمْكِنُ لِكِلَيْنا أنْ يَفوزَ‬
▸ either would be difficult to repair
‫سَيَكونُ من الصَعْبِ إصْلاحُ كِلَيْهِما‬"
ejaculate,"ejaculate  | BrE ɪˈdʒakjʊleɪt, AmE iˈdʒækjəˌleɪt |
intransitive verb
‫أَمْنى‬, ‫قَذَفَ المَنيّ‬ ‹prematurely, involuntarily›"
eject,"eject  | BrE ɪˈdʒɛkt, AmE iˈdʒɛkt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬) ‹lava, debris›
2 ‫أَخْرَجَ‬ ‹a CD, cassette›
3 ‫طَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْد‬) ‹troublemakers, protesters›
B intransitive verb
«pilots» ‫قَفَزَ من الطائِرةِ‬"
eke out,"eke out  | BrE ˈiːk aʊt |
transitive verb
1 (to make last)
▸ to eke out something, to eke something out
‫اقْتَصَدَ في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹one's income, supplies›
2 (to manage to make)
▸ to eke out a living or an existence
‫كَدَحَ لِيُوَفِّرَ لُقْمةَ العَيْشِ‬"
elaborate,"elaborate
A adjective /BrE ɪˈlab(ə)rət, AmE əˈlæb(ə)rət/
‹plan› ‫مُفَصَّل‬; ‹design, system› ‫دَقيق‬; ‹costume, decoration› ‫مُتْقَن‬
B transitive verb /BrE ɪˈlabəreɪt, AmE əˈlæbəˌreɪt/
‫فَصَّلَ‬ ‹a theory, a point, an idea›
C intransitive verb
«authors, speakers» ‫فَصَّلَ‬
▸ to elaborate on something
‫فَصَّلَ في شَيْءٍ‬"
elapse,"elapse  | BrE ɪˈlaps, AmE əˈlæps |
intransitive verb
«time, years» ‫مَضى‬ (i; ‫مُضيّ‬), ‫انْقَضى‬"
elastic,"elastic  | BrE ɪˈlastɪk, AmE əˈlæstɪk |
A adjective
‹material, waistband› ‫مَطّاطيّ‬, ‫مَرِن‬
B noun
‫مَطّاط‬"
elasticated,"elasticated  | BrE ɪˈlastɪkeɪtɪd, AmE əˈlæstəˌkeɪdəd |
adjective
‹waistband, strap› ‫مَطّاطيّ‬, ‫مُتَمَغِّط‬"
elastic band,"elastic band
noun
(British) ‫رِباط مَطّاطيّ‬, ‫شَريط مَطّاطيّ‬"
elasticity,"elasticity  | BrE ɛlaˈstɪsɪti, iːlaˈstɪsɪti, ɪlaˈstɪsɪti, AmE iˌlæˈstɪsədi |
noun
‫مُرونة‬, ‫لُيونة‬"
elated,"elated  | BrE ɪˈleɪtɪd, AmE iˈleɪdəd |
adjective
‹mood, fans› ‫سَعيد جِدًّا‬"
elbow,"elbow  | BrE ˈɛlbəʊ, AmE ˈɛlˌboʊ |
A noun
‫كوع‬ (‫كيعان‬, ‫أَكْواع‬), ‫مِرْفَق‬ (‫مَرافِقُ‬)
B transitive verb
(push) ‫دَفَعَ بالكوعِ‬; (strike) ‫ضَرَبَ بالكوعِ‬"
elbow grease,"elbow grease
noun
(informal) [‫جُهْد بَدَنيّ‬]"
elbow room,"elbow room
noun
‫مَجال للحَرَكةِ‬"
elder,"elder  | BrE ˈɛldə, AmE ˈɛldər |
A adjective
‹brother› ‫أَكْبَر‬; ‹daughter› ‫كُبْرى‬
B noun
1 (older person) ‫أَكْبَر سِنًّا‬
▸ we should respect our elders
‫يَنْبَغي أنْ نَحْتَرِمَ كِبارَنا‬
2 (of a tribe, group) ‫كَبير‬ (‫كِبار‬, ‫كُبَراءُ‬)
3 (tree) ‫خَمان‬"
elderberry,"elderberry  | BrE ˈɛldəbɛri, ˈɛldəb(ə)ri, AmE ˈɛldərˌbɛri |
noun (pl elderberries)
‫ثَمْر الخَمانِ‬"
elderly,"elderly  | BrE ˈɛldəli, AmE ˈɛldərli |
A adjective
‹woman, man› ‫مُسِنّ‬, ‫كَبير في السِنِّ‬
B plural noun
▸ the elderly
‫المُسِنّونَ‬"
eldest,"eldest  | BrE ˈɛldɪst, AmE ˈɛldəst |
A adjective
‹brother, daughter› ‫الأَكْبَر‬
B pronoun
▸ the eldest
‫الأَكْبَر‬"
e-learning,"e-learning  | BrE ˈiːləːnɪŋ, AmE ˈiˌlərnɪŋ | ,  | ˈiːləːnɪŋ |
noun
‫تَعْليم إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
elect,"elect  | BrE ɪˈlɛkt, AmE əˈlɛkt |
transitive verb
1 (by vote) ‫انْتَخَبَ‬ ‹a president, government›
2 (to choose)
▸ to elect to do something
‫اخْتارَ القِيامَ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
election,"election  | BrE ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈlɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (event) ‫انْتِخاب‬ (‫انْتِخابات‬)
▸ elections are held every five years
‫تُعْقَدُ الانْتِخاباتُ كُلَّ خَمْسةِ أَعْوامٍ‬
2 (action) ‫انْتِخاب‬ (‫انْتِخابات‬)
▸ to stand for election
‫رَشَّحَ نَفْسَهُ للانْتِخاباتِ‬"
election campaign,"election campaign
noun
‫حَمْلة انْتِخابيّة‬"
elective,"elective  | BrE ɪˈlɛktɪv, AmE əˈlɛktɪv |
A adjective
1 (elected) ‹office, committee› ‫انْتِخابيّ‬
2 ‹course, year› ‫اخْتِياريّ‬
B noun
(US) (optional course) ‫مادّة اخْتِياريّة‬"
elector,"elector  | BrE ɪˈlɛktə, AmE əˈlɛktər |
noun
‫ناخِب‬"
electoral,"electoral  | BrE ɪˈlɛkt(ə)r(ə)l, AmE əˈlɛkt(ə)rəl |
adjective
‹system, reform› ‫انْتِخابيّ‬"
electoral register,"electoral register, electoral roll
noun
‫سِجِلّ الناخِبينَ‬"
electorate,"electorate  | BrE ɪˈlɛkt(ə)rət, AmE əˈlɛkt(ə)rət |
noun
‫هَيْئة ناخِبة‬"
electric,"electric  | BrE ɪˈlɛktrɪk, AmE əˈlɛktrɪk |
adjective
1 ‹drill, motor› ‫كَهْرَبائيّ‬
2 (thrilling) ‹atmosphere, moment› ‫مُثير‬"
electrical,"electrical  | BrE ɪˈlɛktrɪk(ə)l, AmE əˈlɛktrək(ə)l |
adjective
‹equipment, circuit› ‫كَهْرَبائيّ‬
▸ electrical engineering
‫هَنْدَسة كَهْرَبائيّة‬"
electrical engineer,"electrical engineer
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس كَهْرَبائيّ‬"
electric blanket,"electric blanket
noun
‫بَطّانيّة كَهْرَبائيّة‬"
electric chair,"electric chair
noun
‫كُرْسيّ كَهْرَبائيّ‬"
electric eel,"electric eel
noun
‫أَنْقَليس رَعّاد‬"
electrician,"electrician  | BrE ˌɪlɛkˈtrɪʃ(ə)n, ˌɛlɛkˈtrɪʃ(ə)n, ˌiːlɛkˈtrɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
əˌlɛkˈtrɪʃən |
noun
‫كَهْرَبائيّ‬"
electricity,"electricity  | BrE ˌɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti, ˌɛlɛkˈtrɪsɪti, ˌiːlɛkˈtrɪsɪti, AmE
əˌlɛkˈtrɪsədi |
noun
‫كَهْرَباء‬ (f)"
electrics,"electrics (British)  | BrE ɪˈlɛktrɪks |
noun
(informal) ‫كَهْرَباء‬ (f)"
electric shock,"electric shock
noun
‫صَدْمة كَهْرَبائيّة‬"
electrify,"electrify  | BrE ɪˈlɛktrɪfʌɪ, AmE əˈlɛktrəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (electrifies, electrifying, electrified)
1 ‫كَهْرَبَ‬ (i; ‫كَهْرَبة‬) ‹a fence, the rail system›
2 (to thrill) ‫أَثارَ‬, ‫هَيَّجَ‬ ‹an audience, a crowd›"
electrocardiogram,"electrocardiogram  | BrE ɪˌlɛktrəʊˈkɑːdɪəɡram, AmE əˌlɛktroʊˈkɑrdioʊˌɡræm |
noun
‫تَخْطيط القَلْبِ‬, ‫رَسْم القَلْبِ‬"
electrocardiograph,"electrocardiograph  | BrE ɪˌlɛktrəʊˈkɑːdɪəɡrɑːf, AmE əˌlɛktroʊˈkɑrdiəɡræf |
noun
‫جِهاز تَخْطيطِ القَلْبِ‬, ‫جِهاز رَسْمِ القَلْبِ‬"
electrocute,"electrocute  | BrE ɪˈlɛktrəkjuːt, AmE əˈlɛktrəˌkjut |
transitive verb
‫صَعَقَ بالكَهْرَباءِ‬ ‹a criminal, an animal›"
electrode,"electrode  | BrE ɪˈlɛktrəʊd, AmE əˈlɛktroʊd |
noun
‫إلِكْتْرود‬, ‫قُطْب كَهْرَبائيّ‬"
electroencephalogram,"electroencephalogram  | BrE ɪˌlɛktrəʊɪnˈsɛf(ə)ləɡram,
ɪˌlɛktrəʊɪnˈkɛf(ə)ləɡram, AmE əˌlɛktroʊənˈsɛfələɡræm |
noun
‫رَسْم المُخِّ الكَهْرَبائيّ‬, ‫تَخْطيط أَمْواجِ الدِماغِ‬"
electroencephalograph,"electroencephalograph  | BrE ɪˌlɛktrəʊɪnˈsɛf(ə)ləɡrɑːf,
ɪˌlɛktrəʊɪnˈkɛf(ə)ləɡrɑːf, AmE əˌlɛktroʊənˈsɛfələɡræf |
noun
‫جِهاز EEG‬, ‫جِهاز تَخْطيطِ أَمْواجِ الدِماغِ‬, ‫جِهاز الرَسْمِ
الكَهْرَبائيِّ للمُخِّ‬"
electrolysis,"electrolysis  | BrE ˌɪlɛkˈtrɒlɪsɪs, ˌɛlɛkˈtrɒlɪsɪs, AmE əˌlɛkˈtrɑləsəs |
noun
1 ‫تَحْليل كَهْرَبائيّ‬
2 (hair removal) ‫إزالة الشَعْرِ بالكَهْرَباءِ‬"
electromagnetic,"electromagnetic  | BrE ɪˌlɛktrə(ʊ)maɡˈnɛtɪk, AmE əˌlɛktroʊmæɡˈnɛtɪk |
adjective
‫كَهْرومَغْناطيسيّ‬"
electron,"electron  | BrE ɪˈlɛktrɒn, AmE əˈlɛkˌtrɑn |
noun
‫إلِكْتْرون‬"
electronic,"electronic  | BrE ɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪk, ɛlɛkˈtrɒnɪk, AmE əˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk |
adjective
1 ‹calculator, equipment› ‫إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
2 ‹banking, voting› ‫إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
electronically,"electronically  | BrE ˌɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪkli, ˌɛlɛkˈtrɒnɪkli, AmE əˌlɛkˈtrɑnəkli |
adverb
‹to monitor, transmit› ‫إلِكْتْرونيًّا‬"
electronic cigarette,"electronic cigarette
noun
‫سيجارة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬"
electronic engineer,"electronic engineer
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس إلِكْتْرونيّاتٍ‬"
electronic publishing,"electronic publishing
noun
‫نَشْر إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
electronics,"electronics  | BrE ɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪks, ɛlɛkˈtrɒnɪks, AmE əˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪks |
noun
‫هَنْدَسة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬"
electronic signature,"electronic signature
noun
‫تَوْقيع إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
elegance,"elegance  | BrE ˈɛlɪɡ(ə)ns, AmE ˈɛləɡəns |
noun
‫أَناقة‬"
elegant,"elegant  | BrE ˈɛlɪɡ(ə)nt, AmE ˈɛləɡənt |
adjective
‹woman, resort› ‫أَنيق‬"
elegy,"elegy  | BrE ˈɛlɪdʒi, AmE ˈɛlədʒi |
noun
‫مَرْثِية‬ (‫مَراثٍ‬)"
element,"element  | BrE ˈɛlɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈɛləmənt |
noun
1 (part, aspect) ‫عُنْصُر‬ (‫عَناصِرُ‬)
▸ the criminal elements of society
‫العَناصِر الإجْراميّة في المُجْتَمَعِ‬
▸ an element of luck
‫عامِل الحَظِّ‬
2 (elements, n pl ) (rudiments) ‫أُصول‬, ‫مَبادِئ‬
▸ the elements of painting/geometry
‫أُصول الرَسْمِ \ الهَنْدَسةِ‬
3 (the elements, n pl ) (weather) ‫العَوارِض الجَوّيّة‬
4 (Chemistry) ‫عُنْصُر‬ (‫عَناصِرُ‬)
5 (in a kettle, heater) ‫عُنْصُر تَسْخينٍ‬
IDIOM
to be in one's element
‫كانَ على سَجيَّتِهِ‬"
elemental,"elemental  | BrE ˌɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌɛləˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
1 (basic) ‫أَساسيّ‬
2 (Chemistry) (concerned with elements) ‫عُنْصُريّ‬
▸ elemental analysis
‫تَحْليل عَناصِرَ‬, ‫تَحْليل عُنْصُريّ‬"
elementary,"elementary  | BrE ɛlɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri, AmE ˌɛləˈmɛnt(ə)ri |
adjective
‹principles› ‫أَساسيّ‬; ‹level› ‫أَوَّليّ‬"
elementary school,"elementary school
noun
(US) ‫مَدْرَسة ابْتِدائيّة‬"
elephant,"elephant  | BrE ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt, AmE ˈɛləfənt |
noun
‫فيل‬ (‫فِيَلة‬)
IDIOM
the elephant in the room
[‫مُشْكِلة كَبيرة يَتَجاهَلُها الناسُ‬]"
elephantiasis,"elephantiasis  | BrE ˌɛlɪf(ə)nˈtʌɪəsɪs, AmE ˌɛləfənˈtaɪəsəs |
noun
‫داء الفيلِ‬"
elevate,"elevate  | BrE ˈɛlɪveɪt, AmE ˈɛləˌveɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to lift up) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹a platform, building›
2 (to increase) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹pressure, temperature›
3 (to promote) ‫رَقّى‬
▸ he was elevated to the nobility
‫رُقِّيَ إلى طَبَقةِ النُبَلاءِ‬
▸ the film was elevated to cult status
[‫أَصْبَحَ للفيلْمِ مَجْموعةٌ من المُعْجَبينَ المَهْووسينَ‬]"
elevated,"elevated  | BrE ˈɛlɪveɪtɪd, AmE ˈɛləˌveɪdəd |
adjective
1 (in altitude) ‫مُرْتَفِع‬, ‫عالٍ‬
2 (of a level or amount) ‫كَبير‬, ‫عالٍ‬
3 (lofty) ‫عالٍ‬"
elevated railroad,"elevated railroad  | BrE ˌɛlɪveɪtɪd ˈreɪlrəʊd |
noun
(US) ‫سِكّة حَديدٍ مُرْتَفِعة‬"
elevation,"elevation  | BrE ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛləˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (angle) ‫زاوِية ارْتِفاعٍ‬
2 (altitude) ‫ارْتِفاع‬
3 (formal) (promotion) ‫تَرْقِية‬"
elevator,"elevator  | BrE ˈɛlɪveɪtə, AmE ˈɛləˌveɪdər |
noun
(US) ‫مِصْعَد‬ (‫مَصاعِدُ‬)"
eleven,"eleven  | BrE ɪˈlɛv(ə)n, AmE əˈlɛvən |
A noun
1 (number, quantity) ‫أَحَدَ عَشَرَ‬
2 (sports team) ‫فَريق من أَحَدَ عَشَرَ لاعِباً‬
B adjective
‫أَحَدَ عَشَرَ‬"
eleventh,"eleventh  | BrE ɪˈlɛv(ə)nθ, AmE əˈlɛvənθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫حادِيَ عَشَرَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من أَحَدَ عَشَرَ‬
3 (the eleventh) (of a month) ‫الحادِيَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‹century, day› ‫حادِيَ عَشَرَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ الحادِيَ عَشَرَ‬"
elf,"elf  | BrE ɛlf, AmE ɛlf |
noun (pl elves)
(‫مَخْلوق أُسْطوريّ خارِق على هَيْئةِ إنْسانٍ بِأُذُنَيْنِ مُدَبَّبَتَيْنِ‬)
‫جِنّيّ صَغير‬"
elicit,"elicit  | BrE ɪˈlɪsɪt, AmE iˈlɪsət |
transitive verb
‫انْتَزَعَ‬ ‹a reaction, smile›"
eligibility,"eligibility  | BrE ˌɛlɪdʒɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌɛlədʒəˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫أَهْليّة‬, ‫اسْتِحْقاق‬"
eligible,"eligible  | BrE ˈɛlɪdʒɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈɛlədʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (entitled) ‹voter› ‫مُؤَهَّل‬; ‹applicant› ‫مُسْتَحِقّ‬
▸ to be eligible for something
‫اسْتَحَقَّ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to be eligible to do something
‫كانَ مُؤَهَّلاً لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (marriageable) ‹bachelor› ‫مَرْغوب فيهِ كَزَوْجٍ‬"
eliminate,"eliminate  | BrE ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt, AmE əˈlɪməˌneɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to remove) ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬; ‫على‬) ‹a problem, risk, poverty›
2 (to rule out) ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ‬ ‹a suspect, candidate›"
elimination,"elimination  | BrE ɪlɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌlɪməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (removal) ‫قَضاء‬, ‫إزالة‬
2 (ruling out) ‫اسْتِبْعاد‬
▸ he had to find the correct answer by a process of elimination
‫كانَ عَلَيْهِ أنْ يَجِدَ الإجابةَ الصَحيحةَ من خِلالِ عَمَليّةِ حَذْفٍ \
اسْتِبْعادٍ (للإجاباتِ الأُخْرى)‬"
elite,"elite  | BrE eɪˈliːt, ɪˈliːt, AmE əˈlit, eɪˈlit |
A noun
‫نُخْبة‬ (‫نُخَب‬)
B adjective
‹group, school› ‫النُخْبةِ‬"
elixir,"elixir  | BrE ɪˈlɪksə, ɪˈlɪksɪə, AmE əˈlɪksər |
noun
‫إكْسير‬"
elizabethan,"Elizabethan  | BrE ɪˌlɪzəˈbiːθ(ə)n, AmE əˌlɪzəˈbiθ(ə)n |
A noun
‫إليزابيثيّ‬
B adjective
‫إليزابيثيّ‬"
elk,"elk  | BrE ɛlk, AmE ɛlk |
noun (pl elks or elk)
1 (European, Asian) ‫إلْكة‬
2 (US) (wapiti) ‫إلْكة‬"
ellipse,"ellipse  | BrE ɪˈlɪps, AmE əˈlɪps |
noun
‫قَطْع ناقِص‬; ‫شَكْل بَيْضَويّ‬"
elm,"elm, elm tree  | BrE ɛlm, AmE ɛlm |
noun
‫شَجَرة البَقِّ‬"
elocution,"elocution  | BrE ˌɛləˈkjuːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛləˈkjuʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫فَصاحة‬"
elongated,"elongated  | BrE ˈiːlɒŋɡeɪtɪd, AmE iˈlɔŋˌɡeɪdəd |
adjective
‹shape, leaf› ‫مَمْدود‬, ‫مُمَدَّد‬"
elongation,"elongation  | BrE iːlɒŋˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE iˌlɔŋˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِطالة‬"
elope,"elope  | BrE ɪˈləʊp, AmE əˈloʊp |
intransitive verb
«women, men, couples» [‫فَرَّ بِقَصْدِ الزَواجِ‬]"
eloquence,"eloquence  | BrE ˈɛləkwəns, AmE ˈɛləkwəns |
noun
‫بَلاغة‬, ‫بَيان‬, ‫فَصاحة‬"
eloquent,"eloquent  | BrE ˈɛləkwənt, AmE ˈɛləkwənt |
adjective
‹speech, speaker› ‫فَصيح‬ (‫فُصَحاءُ‬, ‫فِصاح‬, ‫فُصُح‬)"
el salvador,"El Salvador  | BrE ɛl ˈsalvədɔː, AmE ɛl ˈsælvədɔr |
proper noun
‫إلسَلْفادور‬ (f)"
else,"else  | BrE ɛls, AmE ɛls |
A adverb
‫آخَر‬
▸ somebody else must have it
‫لا بُدَّ أَنَّهُ لَدى شَخْصٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ nobody else knows
‫لا أَحَدَ آخَرَ يَعْلَمُ‬
▸ nothing else will do
‫لن يُجْدِيَ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ something else is needed
‫هُناكَ حاجةٌ إلى شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ somewhere or someplace (US) else
‫مَكان آخَر‬
▸ where else can it be?
‫في أَيِّ مَكانٍ آخَرَ يُمْكِنُ أنْ يَكونَ؟‬
▸ who else is coming?
‫مَنْ سَيَأْتي أَيْضاً؟‬
▸ how else can we do it/explain it?
‫كيف لَنا أنْ نَفْعَلَهُ \ نَشْرَحَهُ بِشَكْلٍ مُخْتَلِفٍ؟‬‬‬
▸ what else would you like?
‫ما الّذي تُريدُهُ غَيْرَ ذلك؟‬
▸ there's little or not much else to say
‫‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ ما يُقالُ أَكْثَرَ من ذلك‬‬
▸ he talks of little else
‫‫لا يَتَحَدَّثُ تَقْريباً إلاّ عن هذا‬‬
▸ everyone else but me went to the beach
‫‫‫ذَهَبَ الجَميعُ إلى الشاطِئِ إلاّ أنا‬‬‬
▸ was anyone else there?
‫‫هل كانَ هُناكَ أَيُّ شَخْصٍ آخَرَ؟‬‬
▸ anyone else but you would get up early
‫‫أَيُّ شَخْصٍ سِواكَ كانَ سَيَسْتَيْقِظُ مُبَكِّراً‬‬
▸ anywhere else it wouldn't matter
‫لن يَكونَ هذا مُهِمًّا في أَيِّ مَكانٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ he didn't see anybody else
‫لم يَرَ أَيَّ شَخْصٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ she didn't say anything else
‫لم تَقُلْ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ غَيْرِ ذلك‬
▸ nothing else but a change of government can save the economy
‫لا يُمْكِنُ أنْ يُنْقِذَ الاقْتِصادَ سِوى تَغْييرِ الحُكومةِ‬
▸ if nothing else he's polite
‫هو على الأَقَلِّ مُؤَدَّبٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ whatever else he might be he's not a liar
‫قد تَكونُ فيهِ كُلُّ الصِفاتِ السَيِّئةِ وَلِكِنَّهُ لَيْسَ كَذّاباً‬
B (or else) conjunction phrase
(before consequence) ‫وَإلاّ‬; (before alternative) ‫أَوْ‬
▸ eat this or else you'll be hungry later
‫كُلْ هذا وَإلاّ سَتَجوعُ لاحِقاً‬
▸ either he's already left or else he can't hear the phone
‫إمّا أَنَّهُ قد غادَرَ أو أَنَّهُ لا يَسْتَطيعُ سَماعَ الهاتِفِ‬"
elsewhere,"elsewhere  | BrE ɛlsˈwɛː, ˈɛlswɛː, AmE ˌɛlsˈ(h)wɛr |
adverb
(in another place) ‫في مَكانٍ آخَرَ‬; (to another place) ‫إلى مَكانٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ from elsewhere
‫من أَماكِنَ أُخْرى‬
▸ she is seeking employment elsewhere
‫تَبْحَثُ عن عَمَلٍ في مَكانٍ آخَرَ‬"
elt,"ELT  | BrE iːɛlˈtiː |
noun
= English Language Teaching ‫تَدْريس اللُغةِ الإنْجْليزيّةِ‬"
elucidate,"elucidate  | BrE ɪˈl(j)uːsɪdeɪt, AmE iˈlusəˌdeɪt |
transitive verb
‫وَضَّحَ‬"
elude,"elude  | BrE ɪˈl(j)uːd, AmE iˈlud |
transitive verb
(to escape) ‫أَفْلَتَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a pursuer, danger›
▸ her name eludes me
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَذَكَّرَ اسْمَها‬"
elusive,"elusive  | BrE ɪˈluːsɪv, AmE iˈlusɪv |
adjective
1 (difficult to find) ‫يَصْعُبُ إيجادُهُ‬; (difficult to catch) ‫يَصْعُبُ
الإمْساكُ بِهِ‬
2 ‹goal, victory› ‫صَعْب المَنالِ‬"
elves,"elves  | BrE ɛlvz, AmE ɛlvz |
plural noun
▶ elf"
emaciated,"emaciated  | BrE ɪˈmeɪsɪeɪtɪd, AmE əˈmeɪʃiˌeɪdəd |
adjective
‹body, face, animal› ‫نَحيل‬ (‫نَحْلى‬, ‫نُحَّل‬), ‫هَزيل‬ (‫هَزْلى‬)"
email,"email, e-mail  | BrE ˈiːmeɪl, AmE ˈimeɪl |
A noun
1 (system) ‫بَريد إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
▸ to have email
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ بَريدٌ إلِكْتْرونيٌّ‬
2 (message) ‫رِسالة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
▸ to send somebody an email
‫أَرْسَلَ رِسالةً إلِكْتْرونيّةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫أَرْسَلَ رِسالةً إلِكْتْرونيّةً ل‬ ‹a person, the winner›
▸ I'll email you to let you know I've arrived safely
‫سَأُرْسِلُ لَكَ رِسالةً إلِكْتْرونيّةً أُعْلِمُكَ فيها أَنَّني وَصَلْتُ
بِسَلامٍ‬
2 ‫أَرْسَلَ بالبَريدِ الإلِكْتْرونيِّ‬ ‹a contract, photograph›
▸ to email the files to somebody
‫أَرْسَلَ المِلَفّاتِ لِشَخْصٍ بالبَريدِ الإلِكْتْرونيِّ‬
▸ I'll email the information to you
‫سَأُرْسِلُ لَكَ المَعْلوماتِ بالبَريدِ الإلِكْتْرونيِّ‬"
email address,"email address
noun
‫عُنْوان بَريدٍ إلِكْتْرونيٍّ‬"
email message,"email message
noun
‫رِسالة بالبَريدِ الإلِكْتْرونيِّ‬"
emanate,"emanate  | BrE ˈɛməneɪt, AmE ˈɛməˌneɪt |
intransitive verb
«gas, light» ‫انْبَعَثَ‬
▸ the rumours emanated from a government source
‫نَبَعَت الإشاعاتُ من مَصْدَرٍ حُكوميٍّ‬"
emancipate,"emancipate  | BrE ɪˈmansɪpeɪt, AmE əˈmænsəˌpeɪt |
transitive verb
‫حَرَّرَ‬ ‹slaves, women›"
emancipated,"emancipated  | BrE ɪˈmansɪpeɪtɪd, AmE ɪˈmænsəˌpeɪdəd |
adjective
‹woman, views› ‫مُتَحَرِّر‬"
emancipation,"emancipation  | BrE ɪˌmansɪˈpeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌmænsəˈpeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَحْرير‬"
embalm,"embalm  | BrE ɪmˈbɑːm, ɛmˈbɑːm, AmE əmˈbɑ(l)m |
transitive verb
‫حَنَّطَ‬ ‹a body, corpse›"
embankment,"embankment  | BrE ɪmˈbaŋkm(ə)nt, ɛmˈbaŋkm(ə)nt, AmE əmˈbæŋkmənt |
noun
1 (for a railway, road) [‫مُرْتَفَع يُبْنى لِإنْشاءِ طَريقٍ \ سِكّةِ حَديدٍ‬]
2 (by a river) ‫سَدّ‬ (‫سُدود‬, ‫أَسْداد‬)"
embargo,"embargo  | BrE ɛmˈbɑːɡəʊ, ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ, AmE əmˈbɑrɡoʊ |
noun (pl embargoes)
‫حِصار‬ (‫حُصُر‬), ‫حَظْر‬
▸ to impose/lift an embargo on something
‫فَرَضَ \ رَفَعَ حِصاراً \ حَظْراً على شَيْءٍ‬"
embark,"embark  | BrE ɪmˈbɑːk, ɛmˈbɑːk, AmE əmˈbɑrk |
intransitive verb
1 (on a ship, an aircraft) (‫على مَتْنِ‬) ‫صَعِدَ‬
2 to embark on a campaign
‫شَرَعَ في حَمْلةٍ‬"
embarkation,"embarkation  | BrE ɛmbɑːˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛmˌbɑrˈkeɪʃən |
noun
(of passengers) ‫صُعود‬, ‫رُكوب‬; (of goods) ‫شَحْن‬"
embarrass,"embarrass  | BrE ɪmˈbarəs, ɛmˈbarəs, AmE ˌɪmˈbɛrəs, ˌɛmˈbɛrəs |
transitive verb
‫أَحْرَجَ‬ ‹a person, government›"
embarrassed,"embarrassed  | BrE ɪmˈbarəst, ɛmˈbarəst, AmE əmˈbɛrəst |
adjective
‹silence, smile› ‫مُحْرَج‬, ‫خَجْلان‬ (‫خَجْلى‬)"
embarrassing,"embarrassing  | BrE ɪmˈbarəsɪŋ, ɛmˈbarəsɪŋ, AmE əmˈbɛrəsɪŋ |
adjective
‹moment, situation› ‫مُحْرِج‬
▸ it was so embarrassing!
‫كانَ الأَمْرُ مُحْرِجاً للغايةِ!‬"
embarrassment,"embarrassment  | BrE ɪmˈbarəsmənt, ɛmˈbarəsmənt, AmE əmˈbɛrəsmənt |
noun
1 (feeling) ‫إحْراج‬
2 (cause of embarrassment) ‫مَبْعَث إحْراجٍ‬
▸ the situation has become an embarrassment to the government
‫أَصْبَحَ الوَضْعُ مَبْعَثَ إحْراجٍ للحُكومةِ‬"
embassy,"embassy  | BrE ˈɛmbəsi, AmE ˈɛmbəsi |
noun (pl embassies)
‫سِفارة‬"
embed,"embed  | BrE ɪmˈbɛd, ɛmˈbɛd, AmE əmˈbɛd |
transitive verb (present participle embedding, past tense, past participle
embedded)
▸ to be embedded in something
‫كانَ مَغْروزاً في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a bullet, stake›
▸ a journalist embedded with the coalition forces
‫صَحَفيّ مُرافِق لِقوّاتِ التَحالُفِ‬"
embedded,"embedded  | BrE ɪmˈbɛdɪd, AmE ɪmˈbɛdəd |
adjective
1 ‹system, software› ‫مُضَمَّن‬
2 ‹reporter, journalist› ‫مُرافِق‬"
embellish,"embellish  | BrE ɪmˈbɛlɪʃ, ɛmˈbɛlɪʃ, AmE əmˈbɛlɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫زَيَّنَ‬, ‫جَمَّلَ‬, ‫نَمَّقَ‬ ‹a statement, story›"
embers,"embers  | BrE ˈɛmbəz |
plural noun
‫جَمْر‬"
embezzle,"embezzle  | BrE ɪmˈbɛz(ə)l, ɛmˈbɛz(ə)l, AmE əmˈbɛzəl |
transitive verb
‫اخْتَلَسَ‬ ‹funds, money›"
embezzlement,"embezzlement  | BrE ɛmˈbɛzlm(ə)nt, AmE əmˈbɛzəlmənt |
noun
‫اخْتِلاس‬ (‫اخْتِلاسات‬)"
embittered,"embittered  | BrE ɪmˈbɪtəd, AmE ɪmˈbɪdərd |
adjective
‹rival› ‫لَدود‬ (‫أَلِدّاءُ‬); ‹fighting› ‫مَرير‬"
emblem,"emblem  | BrE ˈɛmbləm, AmE ˈɛmbləm |
noun
‫شِعار‬ (‫شِعارات‬)"
embodiment,"embodiment  | BrE ɪmˈbɒdɪmənt, AmE əmˈbɑdimənt |
noun
‫تَجْسيد‬"
embody,"embody  | BrE ɪmˈbɒdi, ɛmˈbɒdi, AmE əmˈbɑdi |
transitive verb (embodies, embodying, embodied)
‫جَسَّدَ‬ ‹principles, values›"
embolden,"embolden  | BrE ɪmˈbəʊld(ə)n, ɛmˈbəʊld(ə)n, AmE əmˈboʊldən |
transitive verb
1 (give courage) ‫شَجَّعَ‬, ‫حَمَّسَ‬, ‫حَثَّ‬ (u; ‫حَثّ‬)
2 (Printing) [‫أَبْرَزَ الكِتابةَ بِخَطٍّ غَليظٍ‬]"
embolism,"embolism  | BrE ˈɛmbəlɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈɛmbəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫انْسِداد وَريديّ‬"
emboss,"emboss  | BrE ɪmˈbɒs, ɛmˈbɒs, AmE ɪmˈbɔs |
transitive verb
‫دَمَغَ‬ (a; ‫دَمْغ‬) ‹leather, metal›"
embrace,"embrace  | BrE ɪmˈbreɪs, ɛmˈbreɪs, AmE əmˈbreɪs |
A transitive verb
1 (to hug) ‫حَضَنَ‬ (u; ‫حَضْن‬, ‫حِضانة‬), ‫احْتَضَنَ‬
2 (to accept) ‫احْتَضَنَ‬ ‹an idea, change›
B intransitive verb
«couples, friends» ‫تَعانَقَ‬
C noun
‫حَضْن‬, ‫احْتِضان‬"
embrocation,"embrocation  | BrE ˌɛmbrəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛmbrəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَرْهَم مُسَكِّن للأَلَمِ‬"
embroider,"embroider  | BrE ɪmˈbrɔɪdə, ɛmˈbrɔɪdə, AmE əmˈbrɔɪdər |
A transitive verb
1 ‫طَرَّزَ‬, ‫وَشى‬ (i; ‫وَشْي‬), ‫وَشّى‬, ‫زَخْرَفَ‬ (i; ‫زَخْرَفة‬) ‹a
garment, cloth›
2 ‫بالَغَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a story, the truth›
B intransitive verb
‫طَرَّزَ‬"
embroidery,"embroidery  | BrE ɪmˈbrɔɪd(ə)ri, ɛmˈbrɔɪd(ə)ri, AmE əmˈbrɔɪd(ə)ri |
noun (pl embroideries)
‫تَطْريز‬"
embroil,"embroil  | BrE ɪmˈbrɔɪl, ɛmˈbrɔɪl, AmE ɛmˈbrɔɪl, ɪmˈbrɔɪl |
transitive verb
▸ to be/become embroiled in something
‫تَوَرَّطَ في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a dispute, controversy›"
embryo,"embryo  | BrE ˈɛmbrɪəʊ, AmE ˈɛmbriˌoʊ |
noun
‫جَنين‬ (‫أَجِنّة‬, ‫أَجْنُن‬)"
embryonic,"embryonic  | BrE ˌɛmbrɪˈɒnɪk, AmE ˌɛmbriˈɑnɪk |
adjective
1 ‹tissue, research› ‫جَنينيّ‬
2 ‹idea, organization› ‫بُدائيّ‬"
emend,"emend  | BrE ɪˈmɛnd, AmE əˈmɛnd |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫نَقَّحَ‬ ‹a document, proof›"
emerald,"emerald  | BrE ˈɛm(ə)r(ə)ld, AmE ˈɛm(ə)rəld |
A noun
1 (gem) ‫زُمُرُّد‬ (n coll)
2 (also emerald green) (colour) ‫لَوْن أَخْضَر زُمُرُّديّ‬
B adjective
‹suit› ‫زُمُرُّديّ‬
▸ the Emerald Isle
‫الجَزيرة الزُمُرُّديّة‬"
emerge,"emerge  | BrE ɪˈməːdʒ, AmE əˈmərdʒ |
intransitive verb
1 (to come out) ‫بَرَزَ‬ (u; ‫بُروز‬)
2 (to become apparent) «problem, pattern, truth» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)"
emergence,"emergence  | BrE ɪˈməːdʒ(ə)ns, AmE əˈmərdʒəns |
noun
(of the truth) ‫تَجَلٍّ‬, ‫ظُهور‬; (of a problem) ‫بُروز‬, ‫نُشوء‬; (of a
religion, literary genre) ‫انْبِثاق‬, ‫بُزوغ‬"
emergency,"emergency  | BrE ɪˈməːdʒ(ə)nsi, AmE əˈmərdʒənsi |
A noun (pl emergencies)
(situation) ‫طارِئ‬
▸ in an emergency, in case of emergency
‫في حالةِ الطَوارِئِ‬, ‫للضَرورةِ المُلِحّةِ‬
▸ in times of national emergency
‫في أَوْقاتِ الطَوارِئِ والأَزَماتِ الوَطَنيّةِ‬
B adjective before n
‹surgery, session› ‫طارِئ‬, ‫عاجِل‬"
emergency exit,"emergency exit
noun
‫مَخْرَج طَوارِئَ‬"
emergency landing,"emergency landing
noun
‫هُبوط اضْطِراريّ‬, ‫هُبوط طارِئ‬"
emergency room,"emergency room
noun
(US) ‫غُرْفة طَوارِئَ‬"
emergency services,"emergency services
noun
‫خَدَمات الطَوارِئِ‬, ‫مَصالِح الطَوارِئِ‬"
emergency stop,"emergency stop
noun
‫تَوَقُّف طارِئ‬"
emergent,"emergent  | BrE ɪˈməːdʒ(ə)nt, AmE əˈmərdʒənt |
adjective
‫ناشِئ‬"
emeritus,"emeritus  | BrE ɪˈmɛrɪtəs, iːˈmɛrɪtəs, AmE əˈmɛrədəs |
adjective
(‫حامِل لِلَقَبِهِ الوَظيفيِّ بعد التَقاعُدِ‬) ‫مُتَقاعِد‬, ‫فَخْريّ‬
▸ emeritus professor, professor emeritus
‫أُسْتاذ فَخْريّ‬"
emery paper,"emery paper  | BrE ˈɛm(ə)ri ˌpeɪpə |
noun
[‫نَوْع من وَرَق الصَنْفَرةِ‬]"
emetic,"emetic  | BrE ɪˈmɛtɪk, AmE əˈmɛdɪk |
A adjective
‹drug, effect› ‫مُقَيِّئ‬, ‫مُسَبِّب للقَيْءِ‬
B noun
‫مُقَيِّئ‬ (‫مُقَيِّئات‬)"
emigrant,"emigrant  | BrE ˈɛmɪɡr(ə)nt, AmE ˈɛməɡrənt |
noun
‫مُهاجِر‬, ‫مُغْتَرِب‬, ‫نازِح‬
▸ Jewish/Irish emigrants to the USA
‫المُهاجِرونَ اليَهود \ الإيرْلَنْديّونَ إلى الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ
الأَمْريكيّةِ‬"
emigrate,"emigrate  | BrE ˈɛmɪɡreɪt, AmE ˈɛməˌɡreɪt |
intransitive verb
«families, workers» ‫هاجَرَ‬, ‫اغْتَرَبَ‬, ‫نَزَحَ‬ (a-i; ‫نَزْح‬, ‫نُزوح‬)"
emigration,"emigration  | BrE ˌɛmɪˈɡreɪʃn, AmE ˌɛməˈɡreɪʃən |
noun
‫هِجْرة‬, ‫اغْتِراب‬, ‫نُزوح‬"
émigré,"émigré  | BrE ˈɛmɪɡreɪ, AmE ˈɛməˌɡreɪ |
noun
‫لاجِئ‬"
eminence,"eminence  | BrE ˈɛmɪnəns, AmE ˈɛmənəns |
noun
‫رِفْعة‬, ‫مَجْد‬ (‫أَمْجاد‬)"
eminent,"eminent  | BrE ˈɛmɪnənt, AmE ˈɛmənənt |
adjective
‹scientist, career› ‫مَرْموق‬, ‫بارِز‬"
emir,"emir  | BrE ɛˈmiːə, AmE əˈmɪr |
noun
‫أَمير‬ (‫أُمَراءُ‬)"
emirate,"emirate  | BrE ˈɛmɪrət, AmE ˈɛmərət, ˈɛməˌreɪt |
noun
‫إمارة‬"
emissary,"emissary  | BrE ˈɛmɪs(ə)ri, AmE ˈɛməˌsɛri |
noun
‫مَبْعوث‬"
emission,"emission  | BrE ɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈmɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫انْبِعاث‬ (‫انْبِعاثات‬)"
emit,"emit  | BrE ɪˈmɪt, AmE əˈmɪt |
transitive verb (present participle emitting, past tense, past participle
emitted)
(to discharge) ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹steam, gas› ; ‫أَصْدَرَ‬ ‹light›"
emoji,"emoji  | BrE ɪˈməʊdʒi, AmE iˈmoʊdʒi |
noun
‫إيموجي‬"
emoticon,"emoticon  | BrE ɪˈməʊtɪkɒn, ɪˈmɒtɪkɒn, AmE əˈmoʊdəˌkɑn |
noun
(‫يُسْتَخْدَمُ للتَعْبيرِ عن المَشاعِرِ في مَواقِعِ الدَرْدَشةِ‬) ‫رَمْز
تَعْبيريّ‬"
emotion,"emotion  | BrE ɪˈməʊʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈmoʊʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (strength of feeling) ‫شُعور‬
2 (feeling) ‫عاطِفة‬ (‫عَواطِفُ‬), ‫إحْساس‬ (‫إحْساسات‬, ‫أَحاسيسُ‬)"
emotional,"emotional  | BrE ɪˈməʊʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE əˈmoʊʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
(relating to feelings) ‹support, well-being› ‫عاطِفيّ‬; (sensitive) ‹reaction,
nature› ‫حَسّاس‬; (moving) ‹speech, experience› ‫مُؤَثِّر‬"
emotionally,"emotionally  | BrE ɪˈməʊʃ(ə)nəli, AmE əˈmoʊʃ(ə)nəli |
adverb
1 (with emotion) ‹to speak, react› ‫بِشَكْلٍ عاطِفيٍّ‬
2 (from an emotional standpoint) ‹deprived, involved› ‫عاطِفيًّا‬"
emotive,"emotive  | BrE ɪˈməʊtɪv, AmE əˈmoʊdɪv |
adjective
‹issue, language› ‫انْفِعاليّ‬, ‫مُثير للعَواطِفِ‬"
empathize,"empathize, empathise (British)  | BrE ˈɛmpəθʌɪz, AmE ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz |
intransitive verb
▸ to empathize with one's audience
‫تَعاطَفَ مع جُمْهورِهِ‬"
empathy,"empathy  | BrE ˈɛmpəθi, AmE ˈɛmpəθi |
noun
‫تَقَمُّص عاطِفيّ‬, ‫تَعاطُف‬"
emperor,"emperor  | BrE ˈɛmp(ə)rə, AmE ˈɛmp(ə)rər |
noun
‫إمْبَراطور‬ (‫أَباطِرة‬)"
emphasis,"emphasis  | BrE ˈɛmfəsɪs, AmE ˈɛmfəsəs |
noun (pl emphases)
‫تَشْديد‬, ‫تَأْكيد‬ (‫تَأْكيدات‬)
▸ to put the emphasis on efficiency
‫قامَ بالتَشْديدِ على الفَعّاليّةِ‬"
emphasize,"emphasize, emphasise (British)  | BrE ˈɛmfəsʌɪz, AmE ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to give importance to) ‫شَدَّدَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَكَّدَ‬ ‹a policy, need›
2 (to highlight) ‫أَبْرَزَ‬, ‫أَظْهَرَ‬ ‹a shape, feature›
3 (to stress vocally) ‫شَدَّدَ‬, ‫نَبَرَ‬ (i; ‫نَبْر‬) ‹a word, syllable›"
emphatic,"emphatic  | BrE ɪmˈfatɪk, ɛmˈfatɪk, AmE əmˈfædɪk |
adjective
1 (insistent, firm) ‹statement, refusal› ‫تَأْكيديّ‬; (clear) ‹win, defeat›
‫مُؤَكَّد‬, ‫أَكيد‬
2 (Linguistics) ‹consonant, sound› ‫مُفَخَّم‬"
emphysema,"emphysema  | BrE ˌɛmfɪˈsiːmə, AmE ˌɛmfəˈsimə |
noun
‫نُفاخ رِئَويّ‬"
empire,"empire  | BrE ˈɛmpʌɪə, AmE ˈɛmˌpaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫إمْبَراطوريّة‬"
empirical,"empirical  | BrE ɛmˈpɪrɪk(ə)l, ɪmˈpɪrɪk(ə)l, AmE əmˈpɪrɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹study, evidence› ‫تَجْريبيّ‬"
employ,"employ  | BrE ɪmˈplɔɪ, ɛmˈplɔɪ, AmE əmˈplɔɪ |
transitive verb
1 (to give work to) ‫وَظَّفَ‬, ‫شَغَّلَ‬ ‹a worker, contractor›
2 (to use) ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ‬ ‹a technique, tool›"
employable,"employable  | BrE ɪmˈplɔɪəb(ə)l, ɛmˈplɔɪəb(ə)l, AmE əmˈplɔɪəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹candidate, graduate› (qualified) ‫لَدَيْهِ المُؤَهِّلاتُ المَطْلوبةُ‬;
(capable of working) ‫قادِر على العَمَلِ‬"
employee,"employee  | BrE ɛmplɔɪˈiː, ɛmˈplɔɪiː, ɪmˈplɔɪiː, AmE ɛmˈplɔɪi, ɛmˌplɔɪˈi |
noun
‫أَجير‬ (‫أُجَراءُ‬), ‫مُسْتَخْدَم‬"
employer,"employer  | BrE ɪmˈplɔɪə, ɛmˈplɔɪə, AmE əmˈplɔɪər |
noun
‫مُسْتَخْدِم‬, ‫صاحِب العَمَلِ‬, ‫رَبّ العَمَلِ‬"
employment,"employment  | BrE ɪmˈplɔɪm(ə)nt, ɛmˈplɔɪm(ə)nt, AmE əmˈplɔɪmənt |
noun
1 (work) ‫عَمَل‬ (‫أَعْمال‬), ‫شُغْل‬ (‫أَشْغال‬, ‫شُغول‬), ‫وَظيفة‬
(‫وَظائِفُ‬)
▸ to be in employment
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ وَظيفةٌ‬
2 (act of employing) ‫تَشْغيل‬, ‫تَوْظيف‬ (‫تَوْظيفات‬)"
employment agency,"employment agency
noun
‫وِكالة تَوْظيفٍ‬"
emporium,"emporium  | BrE ɛmˈpɔːrɪəm, ɪmˈpɔːrɪəm, AmE ɛmˈpɔriəm |
noun
‫بازار‬ (‫بازارات‬), ‫مَرْكَز تِجاريّ‬"
empower,"empower  | BrE ɪmˈpaʊə, ɛmˈpaʊə, AmE əmˈpaʊ(ə)r |
transitive verb
‫فَوَّضَ‬, ‫خَوَّلَ‬ ‹a consumer, citizen›"
empress,"empress  | BrE ˈɛmprəs, AmE ˈɛmprəs |
noun
‫إمْبَراطورة‬"
emptiness,"emptiness  | BrE ˈɛm(p)tɪnəs, AmE ˈɛm(p)tinəs |
noun
(of a vehicle, building, life) ‫فَراغ‬ (‫فَراغات‬), ‫خَلاء‬; (in your stomach)
‫خَواء‬; (of a promise, threat) ‫عَدَم جِدّيّةٍ‬"
empty,"empty  | BrE ˈɛm(p)ti, AmE ˈɛm(p)ti |
A adjective (emptier, emptiest)
1 ‹container, space› ‫فارِغ‬, ‫خالٍ‬, ‫خاوٍ‬
2 ‹promise, threat› ‫فارِغ‬
B transitive verb (empties, emptying, emptied)
‫أَفْرَغَ‬ ‹a container, one's pockets›
▸ she emptied the contents of her bag onto the table
‫أَفْرَغَتْ مُحْتَوَياتِ حَقيبَتِها فوق الطاوِلةِ‬
C intransitive verb
1 «streets, rooms» ‫خَلا‬ (u; ‫خُلوّ‬)
2 to empty into something
«river, stream» ‫صَبَّ في شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
empty out :
[empty [something] out, empty out [something]]
‫أَفْرَغَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cupboard, one's pockets›"
empty-handed,"empty-handed  | BrE ˌɛmptɪˈhandɪd, AmE ˌɛm(p)tiˈhændəd |
adjective
‹to arrive, leave› ‫فارِغ اليَدَيْنِ‬, ‫صِفْر اليَدَيْنِ‬, ‫خائِب‬"
emu,"emu  | BrE ˈiːmjuː, AmE ˈim(j)u |
noun
‫إيمو‬"
emulate,"emulate  | BrE ˈɛmjʊleɪt, AmE ˈɛmjəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫حاكى‬, ‫ضاهى‬ ‹a style, mannerism›"
emulsify,"emulsify  | BrE ɪˈmʌlsɪfʌɪ, AmE əˈməlsəˌfaɪ |
A transitive verb (emulsifies, emulsifying, emulsified)
‫اسْتَحْلَبَ‬ ‹a starch, an oil›
B intransitive verb
«starch, oils» ‫تَحَوَّلَ إلى مُسْتَحْلَبٍ‬"
emulsion,"emulsion  | BrE ɪˈmʌlʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈməlʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of liquids) ‫مُسْتَحْلَب‬ (‫مُسْتَحْلَبات‬)
2 (British) (also emulsion paint) [‫دِهان \ طِلاء مائيّ مُسْتَحْلَب
(للجُدْرانِ)‬]"
enable,"enable  | BrE ɪˈneɪb(ə)l, ɛˈneɪb(ə)l, AmE ɛnˈeɪb(ə)l, ɪnˈeɪb(ə)l |
transitive verb
1 to enable somebody to study in America
(to provide means for) ‫مَكَّنَ شَخْصاً من الدِراسةِ في أَمْريكا‬
2 (to make possible) ‫مَكَّنَ‬, ‫سَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫سَماح‬; ‫ب‬) ‹growth, learning›"
enact,"enact  | BrE ɪˈnakt, ɛˈnakt, AmE ɛnˈækt, ɪnˈækt |
transitive verb
1 (to pass) ‫شَرَّعَ‬, ‫سَنَّ‬ (u; ‫سَنّ‬) ‹a law, bill›
2 (to perform) ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹a scene, fantasy›"
enamel,"enamel  | BrE ɪˈnam(ə)l, AmE ɪˈnæməl |
noun
(on metal, wood, teeth) ‫مينا‬, ‫ميناء‬"
enamoured,"enamoured (British), enamored (US)  | BrE ɪˈnaməd, AmE ɪˈnæmərd |
adjective
▸ to be enamoured of somebody/something
(formal) ‫وَلِعَ بِشَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a partner, an activity›
▸ I'm not very enamoured of the idea
‫لَسْتُ مولَعاً جِدًّا بالفِكْرةِ‬"
enc.,"enc.
abbreviation
= enclosed ‫مُرْفَق‬"
encampment,"encampment  | BrE ɪnˈkampm(ə)nt, ɛnˈkampm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈkæmpmənt, ɛnˈkæmpmənt |
noun
‫مُخَيَّم‬ (‫مُخَيَّمات‬)"
encapsulate,"encapsulate  | BrE ɪnˈkapsjʊleɪt, ɛnˈkapsjʊleɪt, AmE ɪnˈkæpsəˌleɪt,
ɛnˈkæpsəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to summarize) ‫أَوْجَزَ‬, ‫لَخَّصَ‬ ‹a period of history, opinions›
2 (to include, incorporate) (‫على نَحْوٍ موجَزٍ‬) ‫تَضَمَّنَ‬ ‹information, a
scene›"
encase,"encase  | BrE ɪnˈkeɪs, ɛnˈkeɪs, AmE ɪnˈkeɪs, ɛnˈkeɪs |
transitive verb
‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬), ‫غَلَّفَ‬ ‹a frame, filling›
▸ to be encased in something
‫كانَ مَلْفوفاً في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹plastic, plaster›"
enchant,"enchant  | BrE ɪnˈtʃɑːnt, ɛnˈtʃɑːnt, AmE ɪnˈtʃænt, ɛnˈtʃænt |
transitive verb
1 (to charm) ‫سَحَرَ‬ (a; ‫سِحْر‬), ‫سَلَبَ العَقْلَ‬
2 (to cast a spell on) ‫عَمِلَ سِحْراً ل‬ ‹a castle, kingdom›"
enchanting,"enchanting  | BrE ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈtʃæn(t)ɪŋ, ɛnˈtʃæn(t)ɪŋ |
adjective
‹smile, scene› ‫ساحِر‬, ‫خَلاّب‬"
encircle,"encircle  | BrE ɪnˈsəːk(ə)l, ɛnˈsəːk(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈsərk(ə)l, ɛnˈsərk(ə)l |
transitive verb
‫أَحاطَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫طَوَّقَ‬ ‹a building, fort›"
enclave,"enclave  | BrE ˈɛnkleɪv, AmE ˈɛnˌkleɪv, ˈɑŋˌkleɪv |
noun
‫جَيْب داخِليّ‬, ‫مُكْتَنَف‬"
enclose,"enclose  | BrE ɪnˈkləʊz, ɛnˈkləʊz, AmE ɪnˈkloʊz, ɛnˈkloʊz |
transitive verb
1 (in a letter) ‫أَرْفَقَ‬ ‹a copy, document›
2 (to fence in) ‫سَيَّجَ‬ ‹a building, property›"
enclosure,"enclosure  | BrE ɪnˈkləʊʒə, ɛnˈkləʊʒə, AmE ɪnˈkloʊʒər, ɛnˈkloʊʒər |
noun
1 (area) ‫مِنْطَقة مُسَيَّجة‬
2 (with a letter) ‫مُرْفَق‬ (‫مُرْفَقات‬)"
encode,"encode  | BrE ɪnˈkəʊd, ɛnˈkəʊd, AmE ɪnˈkoʊd, ɛnˈkoʊd |
transitive verb
1 ‫حَوَّلَ إلى رُموزٍ‬ ‹a message, signal›
2 (‫بِاسْتِخْدامِ نِظامِ تَرْميزٍ \ تَشْفيرٍ‬) ‫شَفَّرَ‬ ‹an instruction, a
file›"
encomium,"encomium  | BrE ɛnˈkəʊmɪəm, AmE ɛnˈkoʊmiəm, ɪnˈkoʊmiəm |
noun (formal)
‫مَديح‬ (‫مَدائِحُ‬), ‫ثَناء‬"
encompass,"encompass  | BrE ɪnˈkʌmpəs, ɛnˈkʌmpəs, AmE ɪnˈkəmpəs, ɛnˈkəmpəs |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫حَمَلَ في طَيّاتِهِ‬, ‫شَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫شَمَل‬) ‹a subject, range›"
encore,"encore  | BrE ˈɒŋkɔː, AmE ˈɑnkɔr |
A noun
[‫إعادة أَداءِ مَقْطَعٍ غِنائيٍّ (عند نِهايةِ حَفْلٍ فَنّيٍّ بِطَلَبٍ من
الجُمْهورِ)‬]
B exclamation
▸ encore!
‫مَرّةً ثانِيةً \ أُخْرى!‬"
encounter,"encounter  | BrE ɪnˈkaʊntə, ɛnˈkaʊntə, AmE ɪnˈkaʊn(t)ər, ɛnˈkaʊn(t)ər |
A transitive verb
1 (to meet) ‫لاقى‬, ‫صادَفَ‬, ‫اصْطَدَمَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a danger, difficulty›
2 (to come across) ‫صادَفَ‬, ‫الْتَقى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a friend, stranger›
B noun
‫لِقاء‬ (‫لِقاءات‬)"
encourage,"encourage  | BrE ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ, ɛnˈkʌrɪdʒ, AmE ɪnˈkərɪdʒ |
transitive verb
1 (to support) ‫شَجَّعَ‬, ‫حَثَّ‬ (u; ‫حَثّ‬; ‫على‬) ‹a pupil, child›
▸ she/it encouraged me to carry on
‫شَجَّعَتْني \ شَجَّعَني الأَمْرُ على المُواصَلةِ‬
2 (to foster) ‫شَجَّعَ‬ ‹industry, competition›"
encouragement,"encouragement  | BrE ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈkərɪdʒmənt, ɛnˈkərɪdʒmənt |
noun
‫تَشْجيع‬ (‫تَشْجيعات‬)"
encouraging,"encouraging  | BrE ɛŋˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ, ɪŋˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ, AmE ɛnˈkərɪdʒɪŋ |
adjective
‹start, sign› ‫مُشَجِّع‬"
encroach,"encroach  | BrE ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ, ɛnˈkrəʊtʃ, AmE ɪnˈkroʊtʃ, ɛnˈkroʊtʃ |
intransitive verb
▸ to encroach on somebody's land
‫اسْتَوْلى \ تَعَدّى على أَرْضِ شَخْصٍ‬"
encrypt,"encrypt  | BrE ɛnˈkrɪpt, AmE ɪnˈkrɪpt, ɛnˈkrɪpt |
transitive verb
‫شَفَّرَ‬"
encryption,"encryption  | BrE ɪŋˈkrɪpʃ(ə)n, ɛŋˈkrɪpʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈkrɪpʃ(ə)n, ɛnˈkrɪpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَشْفير‬"
encumber,"encumber  | BrE ɪnˈkʌmbə, ɛnˈkʌmbə, AmE ɪnˈkəmbər, ɛnˈkəmbər |
transitive verb
‫عاقَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْق‬), ‫عَرْقَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْقَلة‬) ‹a motorist, hiker›"
encyclical,"encyclical  | BrE ɛnˈsɪklɪk(ə)l, ɪnˈsɪklɪk(ə)l, ɛnˈsʌɪk(ə)l, ɪnˈsʌɪk(ə)l, AmE
ɪnˈsɪklək(ə)l, ɛnˈsɪklək(ə)l |
noun
‫رِسالة بابَويّة‬"
encyclopedia,"encyclopedia, encyclopaedia  | BrE ɛnˌsʌɪklə(ʊ)ˈpiːdɪə, ɪnˌsʌɪklə(ʊ)ˈpiːdɪə,
AmE ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpidiə, ɛnˌsaɪkləˈpidiə |
noun
‫مَوْسوعة‬, ‫دائِرة مَعارِفَ‬"
end,"end  | BrE ɛnd, AmE ɛnd |
A noun
1 (of the week, a holiday, journey) ‫نِهاية‬
▸ at the end of the year/story
‫في نِهايةِ السَنةِ \ القِصّةِ‬
▸ at the end of May
‫في نِهايةِ مايو‬
▸ by the end of the month/game
‫عند نِهايةِ الشَهْرِ \ المُباراةِ‬
▸ for days on end
‫لِأَيّامٍ عَديدةٍ‬
▸ ‘The End’
‫'النِهاية'‬
▸ to put an end to corruption/the conflict
‫وَضَعَ حَدًّا للفَسادِ \ للصِراعِ‬
▸ to come to an end
‫وَصَلَ إلى النِهايةِ‬
▸ in the end I went home
‫في النِهايةِ ذَهَبْتُ إلى البَيْتِ‬
2 (of a road, branch, queue) ‫نِهاية‬
▸ at the end of the street
‫في نِهايةِ الشارِعِ‬
▸ from one end of the house to the other
‫في جَميعِ أَنْحاءِ البَيْتِ‬
▸ to lay the posts end to end
‫وَضَعَ القُضْبانَ على الأَرْضِ مُتَّصِلاً بَعْضُها بِبَعْضٍ‬
▸ the third from the end
‫الثالِث من النِهايةِ‬
▸ to stand something on its end or on end
‫أَوْقَفَ شَيْئاً على حافَتِهِ‬
3 (of a scale, spectrum) ‫طَرَف‬ (‫أَطْراف‬), ‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬)
▸ at the lower end of the scale
‫في أَسْفَلِ السُلَّمِ‬
4 (formal) (aim) ‫غاية‬
▸ it is a means to an end
‫هي وَسيلةٌ للوُصولِ إلى غايةٍ‬
▸ to this end
‫لِهَذا السَبَبِ‬, ‫لِهَذِهِ الغايةِ‬
▸ for one's own ends
‫لِمَصْلَحَتِهِ الخاصّةِ‬
5 (in games) ‫أَحَد نِصْفَي المَلْعَبِ‬
▸ to change ends
‫قامَ بِتَغْييرِ نِصْفَي المَلْعَبِ‬
6 (death) ‫نِهاية‬, ‫خاتِمة‬ (‫خَواتِمُ‬, ‫خَواتيمُ‬)
▸ to meet one's end
‫لَقِيَ حَتْفَهُ‬
▸ to be nearing one's end
‫اقْتَرَبَتْ نِهايَتُهُ \ خاتِمَتُهُ‬
▸ to come to a bad end
‫ماتَ ميتةً مُحْزِنةً‬
B transitive verb
‫أَنْهى‬ ‹a strike, war, marriage›
▸ he ended the fight with a knockout
‫أَنْهى المُباراةَ بِضَرْبةٍ قاضِيةٍ‬
▸ he ended his days in hospital
‫قَضى أَيّامَهُ الأَخيرةَ في المُسْتَشْفى‬
▸ to end it all, to end one's life
‫وَضَعَ حَدًّا لِحَياتِهِ‬
C intransitive verb
1 «week, career, marriage» ‫انْتَهى‬
▸ to end in failure/divorce
‫انْتَهى بالفَشَلِ \ بالطَلاقِ‬
▸ the story ends happily/tragically
‫تَنْتَهي القِصّةُ نِهايةً سَعيدةً \ مَأْساويّةً‬
▸ where will it all end?
‫إلى أَيْنَ سَتَؤولُ الأُمورُ؟‬
2 «paths, roads» ‫انْتَهى‬
IDIOMS
all's well that ends well
‫الأُمورُ بِخَواتيمِها‬
to make ends meet
‫عاشَ على الكَفافِ‬
to tie up the loose ends
‫حَلَّ القَضايا الجانِبيّةَ \ العالِقةَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
end up :
▸ to end up as president/an alcoholic
‫انْتَهى بِهِ المَطافُ رَئيساً \ مُدْمِناً على الكُحولِ‬
▸ to end up in hospital/Damascus
‫انْتَهى بِهِ المَطافُ في المُسْتَشْفى \ دِمَشْقَ‬"
endanger,"endanger  | BrE ɪnˈdeɪn(d)ʒə, ɛnˈdeɪn(d)ʒə, AmE ɪnˈdeɪndʒər, ɛnˈdeɪndʒər |
transitive verb
‫عَرَّضَ للخَطَرِ‬ ‹one's health, reputation› ; ‫هَدَّدَ بالانْقِراضِ‬ ‹a
species›"
endangered species,"endangered species  | BrE ɪnˌdeɪndʒəd ˈspiːʃiːz |
noun
‫أَنْواع مُهَدَّدة بالانْقِراضِ‬"
endear,"endear  | BrE ɪnˈdɪə, ɛnˈdɪə, AmE ɪnˈdɪr, ɛnˈdɪr |
transitive verb
▸ to endear oneself to somebody
‫حَبَّبَ نَفْسَهُ إلى شَخْصٍ‬ ‹the public, audience›"
endearing,"endearing  | BrE ɪnˈdɪərɪŋ, ɛnˈdɪərɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈdɪrɪŋ, ɛnˈdɪrɪŋ |
adjective
‹quality, smile› (‫إلى القَلْبِ‬) ‫مُحَبَّب‬"
endearment,"endearment  | BrE ɪnˈdɪəm(ə)nt, ɛnˈdɪəm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈdɪrmənt, ɛnˈdɪrmənt |
noun
1 uncountable (affection) ‫حَنان‬, ‫مَوَدّة‬
2 (words of affection) ‫عِبارة حُبٍّ‬"
endeavour,"endeavour, endeavor (US)  | BrE ɪnˈdɛvə, ɛnˈdɛvə, AmE ənˈdɛvər |
A transitive verb
▸ to endeavour to do something
‫سَعى للقِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
B noun
(attempt) ‫مَسْعًى‬ (‫مَساعٍ‬), ‫مُحاوَلة‬; uncountable (industriousness)
‫اجْتِهاد‬, ‫كَدّ‬"
endemic,"endemic  | BrE ɛnˈdɛmɪk, AmE ɛnˈdɛmɪk |
adjective
‹disease, corruption, species› ‫مُسْتَوْطِن‬
▸ malaria is endemic in many tropical countries
‫المَلارِيا مُسْتَوْطِنةٌ في العَديدِ من البُلْدانِ الاسْتِوائيّةِ‬"
end house,"end house
noun
[‫أَبْعَد بَيْتٍ في سِلْسِلةِ بُيوتٍ‬]"
ending,"ending  | BrE ˈɛndɪŋ, AmE ˈɛndɪŋ |
noun
1 (conclusion) ‫نِهاية‬, ‫خاتِمة‬ (‫خَواتِمُ‬, ‫خَواتيمُ‬)
2 (of a word) ‫لاحِقة‬ (‫لَواحِقُ‬)"
endive,"endive  | BrE ˈɛndʌɪv, ˈɛndɪv, AmE ˈɛnˌdaɪv, ˈɑnˌdiv |
noun
1 (British) (lettuce) ‫هِنْدِباء أَنْديفيّة‬
2 (US) (chicory) ‫هِنْدِباء بَرّيّة‬"
endless,"endless  | BrE ˈɛndləs, AmE ˈɛn(d)ləs |
adjective
1 ‹patience, supply› ‫لا نِهايةَ لَهُ‬
2 ‹permutations, ideas› ‫لا حَصْرَ لَهُ‬, ‫لا يُحْصى‬
▸ the possibilities are endless
‫الاحْتِمالاتُ لا يُمْكِنُ حَصْرُها‬"
endlessly,"endlessly  | BrE ˈɛn(d)ləsli, AmE ˈɛn(d)ləsli |
adverb
1 (with no limits) ‹tolerant, kind› ‫بِلا حُدودٍ‬
2 (without stopping) ‹to talk, argue› ‫بِلا نِهايةٍ‬; ‹to search, play› ‫دون
تَوَقُّفٍ‬
3 (with no apparent end) ‹to stretch, extend› ‫إلى ما لا نِهايةَ‬"
endogenous,"endogenous  | BrE ɛnˈdɒdʒɪnəs, ɪnˈdɒdʒɪnəs, AmE ɛnˈdɑdʒənəs |
adjective
‹retrovirus, depression› ‫داخِليّ المَنْشَأِ‬"
endometriosis,"endometriosis  | BrE ˌɛndə(ʊ)miːtrɪˈəʊsɪs, AmE ˌɛndoʊˌmitriˈoʊsəs |
noun
‫البِطانة الرَحِميّة الهاجِرة‬"
endorse,"endorse  | BrE ɪnˈdɔːs, ɛnˈdɔːs, AmE ɪnˈdɔrs, ɛnˈdɔrs |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَقَرَّ‬, ‫أَيَّدَ‬ ‹a point of view, a decision›
2 ‫زَكّى‬ ‹a candidate›
3 (‫عن طَريقِ الإعْلاناتِ التِجاريّةِ‬) ‫وَصّى ب‬ ‹a product›
4 ‫ظَهَّرَ‬ ‹a cheque›"
endorsement,"endorsement  | BrE ɪnˈdɔːsm(ə)nt, ɛnˈdɔːsm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈdɔrsmənt, ɛnˈdɔrsmənt
|
noun
1 uncountable (approval) ‫مُوافَقة‬, ‫مُصادَقة‬; (political backing)
‫تَزْكِية‬
2 uncountable (recommendation) (‫ضِمْنَ إعْلانٍ تِجاريٍّ يُقَدِّمُهُ نَجْمٌ‬)
‫تَوْصِية‬
3 (on a driving licence) (‫وَفْقَ نِظامِ النِقاطِ‬) ‫مُلاحَظة جَزائيّة‬"
endow,"endow  | BrE ɪnˈdaʊ, ɛnˈdaʊ, AmE ɪnˈdaʊ, ɛnˈdaʊ |
transitive verb
1 (to enjoy)
▸ to be endowed with beauty/intelligence
‫تَمَتَّعَ بالجَمالِ \ الذَكاءِ‬
2 (to fund) ‫مَوَّلَ‬ ‹a charity, college›"
endowment,"endowment  | BrE ɪnˈdaʊm(ə)nt, ɛnˈdaʊm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈdaʊmənt, ɛnˈdaʊmənt |
noun
1 uncountable (of an institution) ‫تَمْويل‬, ‫دَعْم مادّيّ‬; (of a prize,
academic post) ‫تَبَرُّع‬ (‫تَبَرُّعات‬)
2 (money given) ‫مِنْحة‬ (‫مِنَح‬)"
end product,"end product
noun
‫مُنْتَج نِهائيّ‬"
end result,"end result
noun
‫نَتيجة نِهائيّة‬"
endurable,"endurable  | BrE ɪnˈdjʊərəb(ə)l, ɛnˈdjʊərəb(ə)l, ɪnˈdʒɔːrəb(ə)l,
ɛnˈdʒɔːrəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnˈd(j)ʊrəb(ə)l, ˌɛnˈd(j)ʊrəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مُحْتَمَل‬, ‫قابِل للاحْتِمالِ‬"
endurance,"endurance  | BrE ɪnˈdjʊər(ə)ns, ɛnˈdjʊər(ə)ns, ɪnˈdʒɔːr(ə)ns, ɛnˈdʒɔːr(ə)ns,
AmE ɪnˈd(j)ʊrəns, ɛnˈd(j)ʊrəns |
noun
‫تَحَمُّل‬, ‫تَكَبُّد‬"
endurance test,"endurance test
noun
‫اخْتِبار القُدْرةِ على التَحَمُّلِ‬"
endure,"endure  | BrE ɪnˈdjʊə, ɛnˈdjʊə, ɪnˈdʒɔː, ɛnˈdʒɔː, AmE ɪnˈd(j)ʊr, ɛnˈd(j)ʊr |
A transitive verb
‫تَحَمَّلَ‬, ‫تَكَبَّدَ‬ ‹hardship, humiliation›
B intransitive verb
«traditions, relationships» ‫بَقِيَ‬ (a; ‫بَقاء‬), ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬"
enduring,"enduring  | BrE ɪnˈdjʊərɪŋ, ɛnˈdjʊərɪŋ, ɪnˈdʒɔːrɪŋ, ɛnˈdjɔːrɪŋ, AmE
ɪnˈd(j)ʊrɪŋ, ɛnˈd(j)ʊrɪŋ |
adjective
1 (long-lasting) ‫طَويل المَدى‬
2 (permanent) ‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬, ‫دائِم‬"
end user,"end user
noun
‫مُسْتَخْدِم نِهائيّ‬"
enema,"enema  | BrE ˈɛnɪmə, AmE ˈɛnəmə |
noun
‫حُقْنة شَرَجيّة‬"
enemy,"enemy  | BrE ˈɛnəmi, AmE ˈɛnəmi |
A noun (pl enemies)
‫عَدوّ‬ (‫أَعْداء‬)
B adjective
‹forces, aircraft, territory› ‫العَدوِّ‬"
energetic,"energetic  | BrE ˌɛnəˈdʒɛtɪk, AmE ˌɛnərˈdʒɛdɪk |
adjective
‹exercise, campaigner› ‫نَشيط‬ (‫نِشاط‬)"
energize,"energize, energise (British)  | BrE ˈɛnədʒʌɪz, AmE ˈɛnərˌdʒaɪz |
transitive verb
(‫أَعْطى طاقةً وَحَيَويّةً‬) ‫نَشَّطَ‬ ‹the campaign, voters›"
energy,"energy  | BrE ˈɛnədʒi, AmE ˈɛnərdʒi |
noun
1 (power) ‫طاقة‬
2 uncountable (vitality) ‫نَشاط‬, ‫حَيَويّة‬
3 (effort) ‫قُدْرة‬ (‫قُدُرات‬)
4 uncountable (Physics) ‫طاقة‬"
energy drink,"energy drink
noun
‫مَشْروب طاقةٍ‬"
energy-saving,"energy-saving  | BrE ˈɛnədʒɪˌseɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈɛnərdʒiˌseɪvɪŋ |
adjective
‹device, feature› ‫تَوْفيرِ الطاقةِ‬, ‫ادِّخارِ الطاقةِ‬, ‫مُوَفِّر للطاقةِ‬"
enforce,"enforce  | BrE ɪnˈfɔːs, ɛnˈfɔːs, AmE ɪnˈfɔrs, ɛnˈfɔrs |
transitive verb
‫فَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْض‬) ‹the law, discipline›"
enforcement,"enforcement  | BrE ɪnˈfɔːsm(ə)nt, AmE ənˈfɔrsmənt |
noun
(of a law, regulation) ‫فَرْض‬"
enfranchise,"enfranchise  | BrE ɪnˈfran(t)ʃʌɪz, ɛnˈfran(t)ʃʌɪz, AmE ɪnˈfrænˌtʃaɪz,
ɛnˈfrænˌtʃaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (give the right to vote) ‫مَنَحَ حَقَّ الانْتِخابِ‬
2 (History) (free) ‫حَرَّرَ‬, ‫أَعْتَقَ‬"
engage,"engage  | BrE ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ, ɛnˈɡeɪdʒ, AmE ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ, ɛnˈɡeɪdʒ |
A transitive verb
1 (formal) (to occupy) ‫شَغَلَ‬ (a; ‫شَغْل‬, ‫شُغْل‬), ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ‬ (‫على‬);
(to attract) ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬), ‫جَذَبَ‬ (i; ‫جَذْب‬) ‹somebody's
attention, interest›
2 (formal) (to employ) ‫اسْتَأْجَرَ‬, ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ‬ ‹staff, a performer›
3 ‫عَشَّقَ‬ ‹a gear, the clutch›
B intransitive verb
(formal) (to take part in)
▸ to engage in sport/politics
‫زاوَلَ الرِياضةَ \ السِياسةَ‬
▸ to engage in conversation/discussion
‫تَجاذَبَ أَطْرافَ الحَديثِ \ النِقاشِ‬"
engaged,"engaged  | BrE ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd, ɛnˈɡeɪdʒd, AmE ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd, ɛnˈɡeɪdʒd |
adjective
1 (before marriage)
▸ to be engaged to somebody
‫كانَ مَخْطوباً ل \ مُرْتَبِطاً بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to get engaged
(man) ‫خَطَبَ‬ (u; ‫خَطْب‬, ‫خِطْبة‬);
(woman) ‫خُطِبَتْ‬
2 (formal) (busy) ‫مَشْغول‬, ‫مُنْشَغِل‬, ‫مُنْهَمِك‬
▸ I am otherwise engaged
‫أَنا مَشْغولٌ \ مُنْشَغِلٌ بِشَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ they are engaged in a new business venture
‫هُمْ مُنْهَمِكونَ في مُغامَرةٍ تِجاريّةٍ جَديدةٍ‬
3 (British) (in use) ‹telephone line, WC› ‫مَشْغول‬, ‫قَيْدَ الاسْتِخْدامِ‬
▸ the line's engaged
‫الخَطُّ مَشْغولٌ \ قَيْدَ الاسْتِخْدامِ‬"
engaged tone,"engaged tone
noun
(British) (‫على الهاتِفِ‬) ‫إشارة مَشْغولٍ‬"
engagement,"engagement  | BrE ɪnˈɡeɪdʒm(ə)nt, ɛnˈɡeɪdʒm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt,
ɛnˈɡeɪdʒmənt |
noun
1 (agreement before marriage) ‫خِطْبة‬; (period before marriage)  ‫خُطوبة‬
2 (appointment) ‫مَوْعِد‬ (‫مَواعِدُ‬); (commitment) ‫الْتِزام‬
(‫الْتِزامات‬), ‫تَعَهُّد‬ (‫تَعَهُّدات‬)"
engagement ring,"engagement ring
noun
‫خاتَم خُطوبةٍ‬"
engaging,"engaging  | BrE ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ, ɛnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ, ɛnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ |
adjective
‹shyness, laugh, smile› ‫ساحِر‬, ‫خَلاّب‬; ‹person, character› ‫جَذّاب‬,
‫مُحَبَّب‬; ‹performance, tale› ‫مُشَوِّق‬"
engender,"engender  | BrE ɪnˈdʒɛndə, ɛnˈdʒɛndə, AmE ənˈdʒɛndər |
transitive verb
‫وَلَّدَ‬ ‹loyalty, feelings› ; ‫أَحْدَثَ‬, ‫تَسَبَّبَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a phenomenon,
situation›"
engine,"engine  | BrE ˈɛndʒɪn, AmE ˈɛndʒən |
noun
1 (of a car, plane, ship) ‫مُحَرِّك‬ (‫مُحَرِّكات‬)
2 (locomotive) ‫قاطِرة‬
3 (driving force) ‫قوّة دافِعة‬"
engine driver,"engine driver
noun
(British) ‫سائِق قِطارٍ‬"
engineer,"engineer  | BrE ɛndʒɪˈnɪə, AmE ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr |
A noun
1 ‫مُهَنْدِس‬
2 (US) (train driver) ‫سائِق قِطارٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to bring about) ‫دَبَّرَ‬ ‹a coup, a situation› ; ‫خَطَّطَ‬ (‫ل‬)
‹somebody's downfall›
2 (to build) ‫هَنْدَسَ‬ (i; ‫هَنْدَسة‬), ‫صَمَّمَ‬ ‹a system, structure›"
engineering,"engineering  | BrE ɛndʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ, AmE ˌɛndʒəˈnɪrɪŋ |
noun
‫هَنْدَسة‬"
engine oil,"engine oil
noun
‫زَيْت المُحَرِّكِ‬, ‫زَيْت التَزْييتِ‬"
england,"England  | BrE ˈɪŋɡlənd, AmE ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lənd |
proper noun
‫إنْكِلْتِرا‬"
english,"English  | BrE ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ, AmE ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ |
A adjective
‹language, law, literature› ‫إنْجْليزيّ‬
B noun
1 (language) ‫الإنْجْليزيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الإنْجْليزيّة‬
2 (people) (the English) ‫الإنْجْليز‬"
english channel,"English Channel  | BrE ɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈtʃanl, AmE ˌɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈtʃænl |
proper noun
(the English Channel) ‫القَنال الإنْجْليزيّ‬"
englishman,"Englishman  | BrE ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən, AmE ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən |
noun (pl Englishmen)
‫إنْجْليزيّ‬ (‫إنْجْليز‬)"
english-speaking,"English-speaking  | BrE ˈɪŋɡlɪʃˌspiːkɪŋ, AmE ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃˌspikɪŋ |
adjective
‹country, community› ‫ناطِق بالإنْجْليزيّةِ‬, ‫مُتَحَدِّث الإنْجْليزيّةِ‬"
englishwoman,"Englishwoman  | BrE ˈɪŋɡlɪʃwʊmən, AmE ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃˌwʊmən |
noun (pl Englishwomen)
‫إنْجْليزيّة‬"
engrave,"engrave  | BrE ɪnˈɡreɪv, ɛnˈɡreɪv, AmE ɪnˈɡreɪv, ɛnˈɡreɪv |
transitive verb
‫نَقَشَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْش‬), ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬) ‹an inscription, a design›"
engraver,"engraver  | BrE ɪnˈɡreɪvə, AmE ɪnˈɡreɪvər, ɛnˈɡreɪvər |
noun
‫نَقّاش‬"
engraving,"engraving  | BrE ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ, ɛnˈɡreɪvɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ, ɛnˈɡreɪvɪŋ |
noun
(picture) [‫صورة للَوْحةٍ مَعْدِنيّةٍ مَنْقوشةٍ‬]; uncountable (process of
engraving) ‫نَقْش‬, ‫حَفْر‬"
engross,"engross  | BrE ɪnˈɡrəʊs, ɛnˈɡrəʊs, AmE ɪnˈɡroʊs, ɛnˈɡroʊs |
transitive verb
1 ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫شَدَّ الانْتِباهَ‬ ‹an audience, a reader›
▸ to be engrossed in a book/a game
‫كانَ مُسْتَغْرِقاً في قِراءةِ كِتابٍ \ لَعِبِ لُعْبةٍ‬
2 ‫بَيَّضَ‬ ‹a will, deed›"
engulf,"engulf  | BrE ɪnˈɡʌlf, ɛnˈɡʌlf, AmE ɪnˈɡəlf, ɛnˈɡəlf |
transitive verb
(to sweep over) ‫غَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫غَمْر‬), ‫اجْتاحَ‬, ‫اكْتَسَحَ‬ ‹a building,
boat›
▸ grief engulfed the whole population
‫غَمَرَ \ اجْتاحَ \ اكْتَسَحَ الحُزْنُ قُلوبَ السُكّانِ بِرُمَّتِهِمْ‬"
enhance,"enhance  | BrE ɪnˈhɑːns, ɛnˈhɑːns, AmE ɪnˈhæns, ɛnˈhæns |
transitive verb
(to improve) ‫حَسَّنَ‬, ‫نَمّى‬ ‹the performance, quality›"
enhancement,"enhancement  | BrE ɪnˈhɑːnsm(ə)nt, ɛnˈhɑːnsm(ə)nt, AmE ɛnˈhænsmənt |
noun
‫تَحْسين‬ (‫تَحْسينات‬)"
enigma,"enigma  | BrE ɪˈnɪɡmə, AmE ɪˈnɪɡmə |
noun (pl enigmas)
‫لُغْز‬ (‫أَلْغاز‬)"
enigmatic,"enigmatic  | BrE ˌɛnɪɡˈmatɪk, AmE ˌɛnəɡˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹expression, statement› ‫غامِض‬ (‫غَوامِضُ‬), ‫مُبْهَم‬"
enjoin,"enjoin  | BrE ɪnˈdʒɔɪn, ɛnˈdʒɔɪn, AmE ɪnˈdʒɔɪn, ɛnˈdʒɔɪn |
transitive verb
1 (urge) ‫أَعْطى تَعْليماتٍ‬, ‫أَوْعَزَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ to enjoin somebody to do something
‫أَوْعَزَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (Law) ‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬)
▸ to enjoin somebody from doing something
‫مَنَعَ شَخْصاً من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
enjoy,"enjoy  | BrE ɪnˈdʒɔɪ, ɛnˈdʒɔɪ, AmE ɪnˈdʒɔɪ, ɛnˈdʒɔɪ |
A transitive verb
1 (to like) ‫اسْتَمْتَعَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an experience, a meal›
▸ I enjoy travelling/music
‫أُحِبُّ السَفَرَ \ الموسيقى‬
▸ we enjoyed the party
‫اسْتَمْتَعْنا بالحَفْلةِ‬
2 (to benefit from) ‫تَمَتَّعَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫حَظِيَ‬ (a; ‫حُظْوة‬; ‫ب‬)
‹popularity, a privilege›
B intransitive verb
(informal)
▸ enjoy!
‫تَمَتَّعْ!‬
C (to enjoy oneself) reflexive verb
‫اسْتَمْتَعَ‬, ‫تَمَتَّعَ‬, ‫اسْتَمْتَعَ بِوَقْتِهِ‬
▸ enjoy yourselves!
‫اسْتَمْتِعوا!‬"
enjoyable,"enjoyable  | BrE ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l, ɛnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l,
ɛnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹occasion, activity› ‫مُمْتِع‬"
enjoyment,"enjoyment  | BrE ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt, AmE ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt, ɛnˈdʒɔɪmənt |
noun
‫مُتْعة‬, ‫لَذّة‬"
enlarge,"enlarge  | BrE ɪnˈlɑːdʒ, ɛnˈlɑːdʒ, AmE ɪnˈlɑrdʒ, ɛnˈlɑrdʒ |
transitive verb
1 ‫كَبَّرَ‬ ‹a photograph, document›
2 ‫وَسَّعَ‬ ‹a cavity, one's vocabulary›"
enlargement,"enlargement  | BrE ɪnˈlɑːdʒm(ə)nt, ɛnˈlɑːdʒm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈlɑrdʒmənt,
ɛnˈlɑrdʒmənt |
noun
1 uncountable (of a carpark, airport) ‫تَوْسيع‬
2 uncountable (of an organization) ‫تَوْسيع‬
3 (of a photo) ‫تَكْبير‬ (‫تَكْبيرات‬)"
enlighten,"enlighten  | BrE ɪnˈlʌɪt(ə)n, ɛnˈlʌɪt(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈlaɪtn, ɛnˈlaɪtn |
transitive verb
(‫العَقْلَ‬) ‫نَوَّرَ‬ ‹a population, reader›"
enlightened,"enlightened  | BrE ɪnˈlʌɪt(ə)nd, AmE ɪnˈlaɪtnd, ɛnˈlaɪtnd |
adjective
‹attitude, mind› ‫مُسْتَنير‬"
enlightening,"enlightening  | BrE ɪnˈlʌɪtnɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈlaɪtnɪŋ, ɛnˈlaɪtnɪŋ |
adjective
‹book, experience› ‫تَثْقيفيّ‬"
enlightenment,"enlightenment  | BrE ɪnˈlʌɪt(ə)nm(ə)nt, ɛnˈlʌɪt(ə)nm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt,
ɛnˈlaɪtnmənt |
A noun
(‫العَقْلِ‬) ‫اسْتِنارة‬
B (the Enlightenment) proper noun
‫التَنْوير‬"
enlist,"enlist  | BrE ɪnˈlɪst, ɛnˈlɪst, AmE ɪnˈlɪst, ɛnˈlɪst |
A transitive verb
1 ‫جَنَّدَ‬, ‫طَوَّعَ‬ ‹a sailor, soldier›
2 ‫حَشَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَشْد‬) ‹the support, help›
B intransitive verb
«recruits, soldiers» ‫تَجَنَّدَ‬, ‫تَطَوَّعَ‬"
enlisted man,"enlisted man  | BrE ɪnˈlɪstɪd ˌman, AmE ɪnˈlɪstɪd mæn, ɛnˈlɪstɪd mæn |
noun
(US) (‫دون رُتْبةِ ضابِطٍ‬) ‫مُجَنَّد‬"
enmity,"enmity  | BrE ˈɛnmɪti, AmE ˈɛnmədi |
noun (pl enmities)
(formal) ‫عَداوة‬"
ennoble,"ennoble  | BrE ɪˈnəʊb(ə)l, ɛˈnəʊb(ə)l, AmE əˈnoʊbəl |
transitive verb
1 (elevate to the nobility) ‫شَرَّفَ‬
2 (dignify) ‫أَكْرَمَ‬"
enormity,"enormity  | BrE ɪˈnɔːmɪti, AmE ɪˈnɔrmədi |
noun (pl enormities)
‫جَسامة‬, ‫فَظاعة‬, ‫شَناعة‬"
enormous,"enormous  | BrE ɪˈnɔːməs, AmE ɪˈnɔrməs |
adjective
‹amount, pressure› ‫ضَخْم‬ (‫ضِخام‬), ‫هائِل‬"
enormously,"enormously  | BrE ɪˈnɔːməsli, AmE əˈnɔrməsli |
adverb
‹to change, benefit› ‫جِدًّا‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ كَبيرٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ هائِلٍ‬
▸ he has been enormously successful
‫حَقَّقَ نَجاحاً هائِلاً‬"
enough,"enough  | BrE ɪˈnʌf, AmE ɪˈnəf |
A determiner
‫كافٍ‬, ‫إلى حَدٍّ كافٍ‬
▸ there is enough money
‫هُناكَ ما يَكْفي من المالِ‬
▸ there are enough seats
‫هُناكَ ما يَكْفي من المَقاعِدِ‬
▸ they have more than enough time
‫لَدَيْهِمْ أَكْثَرُ مِمّا يَكْفي من الوَقْتِ‬
B pronoun
‫ما يَكْفي‬
▸ is there enough?
‫هل هُناكَ ما يَكْفي؟‬
▸ there's more than enough for everybody
‫هُناكَ أَكْثَرُ مِمّا يَكْفي الجَميعَ‬
▸ I've got enough to worry about
‫لَدَيَّ ما يَكْفيني من الهُمومِ‬
▸ I've had enough of him
‫طَفَحَ الكَيْلُ مِنْهُ‬
▸ I think you have said enough
‫أَظُنُّكَ قُلْتَ ما فيهِ الكِفايةُ‬
▸ enough said!
‫لا حاجةَ لِقَوْلِ المَزيدِ!‬
C adverb
‫بِما يَكْفي‬, ‫إلى حَدٍّ كافٍ‬
▸ it's quite big enough
‫هو كَبيرٌ جِدًّا بِما يَكْفي‬
▸ it's big enough for us
‫هو كَبيرٌ كِفايةً بالنِسْبةِ لَنا‬
▸ big enough to hold 50 people
‫كَبير بِما يَكْفي لِيَسَعَ 50 شَخْصاً‬
▸ is he old enough to vote?
‫هل بَلَغَ سِنَّ التَصْويتِ؟‬
▸ you're not trying hard enough
‫أَنْتَ لا تُحاوِلُ بِجُهْدٍ كافٍ‬
▸ curiously enough, I like her
‫قد يَبْدو الأَمْرُ غَريباً، وَلَكِنَّها تُعْجِبُني‬"
enquire,"enquire  | BrE ɪnˈkwʌɪə, AmE ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)r, ɛnˈkwaɪ(ə)r |
A transitive verb
‫سَأَلَ‬ (a; ‫سُؤال‬)
B intransitive verb
▸ to enquire about the price/availability of something
‫اسْتَفْسَرَ \ اسْتَعْلَمَ عن سِعْرِ \ تَوَفُّرِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to enquire after the patient
‫اسْتَعْلَمَ \ اسْتَخْبَرَ عن صِحّةِ المَريضِ‬"
enquiring,"enquiring  | BrE ɪnˈkwʌɪərɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)rɪŋ, ɛnˈkwaɪ(ə)rɪŋ |
adjective
‹mind, spirit› ‫مُحِبّ للاسْتِطْلاعِ‬; ‹look, glance› ‫اسْتِفْسارٍ‬,
‫تَساؤُلٍ‬"
enquiry,"enquiry, inquiry  | BrE ɪnˈkwʌɪri, AmE ˈɪnkwəri, ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ri |
noun (pl enquiries)
1 (request for information) ‫اسْتِفْسار‬ (‫اسْتِفْسارات‬), ‫اسْتِعْلام‬
(‫اسْتِعْلامات‬)
▸ to make enquiries about something
‫قامَ بالاسْتِفْسارِ عن شَيْءٍ‬
▸ all enquiries to…
‫لِجَميعِ الاسْتِفْساراتِ…‬
2 (investigation) ‫تَحْقيق‬ (‫تَحْقيقات‬)
▸ an official enquiry into the accident
‫تَحْقيق رَسْميّ في الحادِثِ‬"
enrage,"enrage  | BrE ɪnˈreɪdʒ, ɛnˈreɪdʒ, AmE ɪnˈreɪdʒ, ɛnˈreɪdʒ |
transitive verb
‫أَغاظَ‬, ‫أَسْخَطَ‬ ‹a campaigner, motorist›"
enrich,"enrich  | BrE ɪnˈrɪtʃ, ɛnˈrɪtʃ, AmE ɪnˈrɪtʃ, ɛnˈrɪtʃ |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَثْرى‬, ‫أَغْنى‬ ‹the mind, soil›
2 ‫أَثْرى‬, ‫أَغْنى‬ ‹a capitalist, stockholder›"
enrichment,"enrichment  | BrE ɛnˈrɪtʃm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈrɪtʃmənt, ɛnˈrɪtʃmənt |
noun
‫إثْراء‬, ‫إغْناء‬"
enrol,"enrol, enroll (US)  | BrE ɪnˈrəʊl, ɛnˈrəʊl, AmE ɪnˈroʊl, ɛnˈroʊl |
A transitive verb (present participle enrolling, past tense, past participle
enrolled)
‫سَجَّلَ‬, ‫قَيَّدَ الاسْمَ‬ ‹a student, member›
B intransitive verb (present participle enrolling, past tense, past participle
enrolled)
«participants, students» ‫سَجَّلَ نَفْسَهُ‬, ‫قَيَّدَ اسْمَهُ‬"
enrolment,"enrolment, enrollment (US)  | BrE ɪnˈrəʊlm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈroʊlmənt, ɛnˈroʊlmənt
|
noun
‫تَسْجيل‬ (‫تَسْجيلات‬)"
en route,"en route  | BrE ɒn ˈruːt, AmE ˌɑn ˈrut |
adverb
‹to stop off, visit something/somebody› ‫في الطَريقِ‬"
ensemble,"ensemble  | BrE ɒnˈsɒmb(ə)l, AmE ɑnˈsɑmbəl |
noun
1 (group of performers) ‫طاقِم‬ (‫طَواقِمُ‬), ‫فِرْقة‬ (‫فِرَق‬); (passage)
[‫أَداء موسيقيّ مُوَحَّد‬]
2 (set of clothes) [‫طَقْم مُتَناسِق‬]"
enshrine,"enshrine  | BrE ɪnˈʃrʌɪn, ɛnˈʃrʌɪn, AmE ɪnˈʃraɪn, ɛnˈʃraɪn |
transitive verb
‫حَفِظَ‬ (a; ‫حِفْظ‬), ‫صانَ‬ (u; ‫صَوْن‬, ‫صِيانة‬) ‹a principle, right›"
enslave,"enslave  | BrE ɪnˈsleɪv, ɛnˈsleɪv, AmE ɪnˈsleɪv, ɛnˈsleɪv |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَعْبَدَ‬ ‹a captive›"
ensnare,"ensnare  | BrE ɪnˈsnɛː, ɛnˈsnɛː, AmE ənˈsnɛr |
transitive verb
‫أَوْقَعَ في فَخٍّ‬, ‫قَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫قَبْض‬; ‫على‬)"
ensue,"ensue  | BrE ɪnˈsjuː, ɛnˈsjuː, AmE ɪnˈsu, ɛnˈsu |
intransitive verb
(afterwards) «chaos, events» ‫تَلا‬ (u; ‫تُلوّ‬), ‫أَعْقَبَ‬; (as a result)
‫تَرَتَّبَ‬, ‫نَجَمَ‬ (u; ‫نُجوم‬)
▸ in the ensuing fight
‫في المَعْرَكةِ الّتي تَلَتْ \ أَعْقَبَتْ ذلك‬"
ensuing,"ensuing  | BrE ɪnˈsjuːɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈsuɪŋ |
adjective
‹battle, chaos› ‫تالٍ‬, ‫آتٍ‬, ‫لاحِق‬
▸ in the ensuing fight
‫في المَعْرَكةِ اللاحِقةِ‬"
en suite,"en suite  | BrE ɒn ˈswiːt, AmE ɑn ˈswit |
adjective
‫بِحَمّامٍ خاصٍّ‬"
ensure,"ensure  | BrE ɪnˈʃɔː, ɪnˈʃʊə, ɛnˈʃʊə, ɛnˈʃɔː, AmE ɪnˈʃʊr, ɛnˈʃʊr |
transitive verb
‫كَفَلَ‬ (a-u; ‫كَفْل‬, ‫كُفول‬, ‫كَفالة‬), ‫ضَمِنَ‬ (a; ‫ضَمان‬) ‹success,
cooperation›"
ent,"ENT  | BrE ˌiːɛnˈtiː, AmE ˌiˌɛnˈti |
noun
= ear, nose, and throat ‫الأَنْف والأُذُن والحَنْجَرة‬"
entail,"entail  | BrE ɪnˈteɪl, ɛnˈteɪl, AmE ɪnˈteɪl, ɛnˈteɪl |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَلْزَمَ‬, ‫اسْتَوْجَبَ‬, ‫اقْتَضى‬ ‹travel, expense›"
entangle,"entangle  | BrE ɪnˈtaŋɡ(ə)l, ɛnˈtaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈtæŋɡəl, ɛnˈtæŋɡəl |
transitive verb
1 (to cause to become twisted) ‫شَبَّكَ‬, ‫شَبَكَ‬ (i; ‫شَبْك‬) ‹a wire, leg›
2 (to involve) ‫وَرَّطَ‬ ‹a colleague, friend›"
enter,"enter  | BrE ˈɛntə, AmE ˈɛn(t)ər |
A transitive verb
1 (to go into) ‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬) ‹a room, building›
2 (to penetrate) «bullets, arrows» ‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬) ‹one's heart, body›
3 (to begin) ‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬) ‹a phase, period›
▸ the country is entering a recession
‫تَدْخُلُ البِلادُ مَرْحَلةَ رُكودٍ اقْتِصاديٍّ‬
4 (to join) ‫الْتَحَقَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a profession, company›
▸ to enter the war
‫دَخَلَ الحَرْبَ‬
▸ to enter the Church
‫دَخَلَ الكَنيسةَ‬
5 (competitively) ‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬) ‹a race, competition›
▸ to enter a competitor/horse for a race
‫سَجَّلَ مُنافِساً \ حِصاناً في سِباقٍ‬
▸ to enter a poem for the competition
‫قَدَّمَ قَصيدةً للمُسابَقةِ‬
6 (on a form) ‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹a detail, figure, number›
▸ to enter an item in the ledger
‫قَيَّدَ شَيْئاً في دَفْتَرِ الحِساباتِ‬
7 (to key in) ‫أَدْخَلَ‬, ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹data, details›
8 to enter somebody's head
‫خَطَرَ على بالِ شَخْصٍ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to go in, come in) ‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬)
▸ to enter through the window/by the back door
‫دَخَلَ عَبْرَ النافِذةِ \ من البابِ الخَلْفيِّ‬
2 (for a competition) ‫دَخَلَ مُسابَقةً‬
▸ to enter for an exam/a race
‫تَرَشَّحَ لِامْتِحانٍ \ لِسِباقٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
enter into :
[enter into [something]]
1 (to become involved in) ‫دَخَلَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹negotiations, a debate›
2 (to commit to) ‫دَخَلَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an agreement, a contract›
3 (to be part of)
▸ to enter into one's calculations/plans
‫كانَ جُزْءاً من حِساباتِهِ \ مُخَطَّطاتِهِ‬
▸ that doesn't enter into it
‫لَيْسَ لِذَلِكَ دَخْلٌ \ عَلاقةٌ بِهِ‬
enter on :
[enter on [something]]
(formal) ‫دَخَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a career, marriage›
enter up :
[enter up [something], enter [something] up]
‫دَوَّنَ \ سَجَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a figure, total›
enter upon
(formal) ▶ enter on"
enteric,"enteric  | BrE ɛnˈtɛrɪk, AmE ɛnˈtɛrɪk |
adjective
‹virus, disorder› ‫مِعَويّ‬"
enteritis,"enteritis  | BrE ˌɛntəˈrʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌɛn(t)əˈraɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب مِعَويّ‬"
enterprise,"enterprise  | BrE ˈɛntəprʌɪz, AmE ˈɛn(t)ərˌpraɪz |
noun
1 (project) ‫مَشْروع‬ (‫مَشْروعات‬, ‫مَشاريعُ‬); uncountable (initiative)
‫مُبادَرة‬, ‫إقْدام‬
2 (company) ‫مُؤَسَّسة تِجاريّة‬, ‫شَرِكة تِجاريّة‬; uncountable (business
activity) ‫نَشاط تِجاريّ‬"
enterprising,"enterprising  | BrE ˈɛntəprʌɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈɛn(t)ərˌpraɪzɪŋ |
adjective
‹plan, businessman› (‫يَتَمَيَّزُ بالإقْدامِ‬) ‫مُبادِر‬"
entertain,"entertain  | BrE ɛntəˈteɪn, AmE ˌɛn(t)ərˈteɪn |
A transitive verb
1 (to keep amused, make laugh) ‫سَلّى‬, ‫رَفَّهَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹an audience, a
crowd›
2 (to play host to) ‫اسْتَضافَ‬ ‹a guest, visitor›
3 (to have in the mind) ‫فَكَّرَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a possibility, a suggestion› ; ‫كانَ
عِنْدَهُ‬ ‹doubt, ambition, idea›
B intransitive verb
(to have guests) «hosts, friends» ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ ضُيوفاً‬"
entertainer,"entertainer  | BrE ɛntəˈteɪnə, AmE ˌɛn(t)ərˈteɪnər |
noun
(‫مُمَثِّل \ مُغَنٍّ \ مُقَدِّم بَرامِجَ…إلخ‬) ‫فَنّان‬"
entertaining,"entertaining  | BrE ɛntəˈteɪnɪŋ, AmE ˌɛn(t)ərˈteɪnɪŋ |
adjective
‹movie, performer› ‫مُسَلٍّ‬, ‫مُمْتِع‬"
entertainment,"entertainment  | BrE ɛntəˈteɪnm(ə)nt, AmE ˌɛn(t)ərˈteɪnmənt |
noun
1 uncountable (amusement) ‫تَسْلِية‬, ‫تَرْفيه‬
2 (event) [‫حَفْل تَرْفيهيّ‬]"
entertainment industry,"entertainment industry
noun
‫صِناعة التَرْفيهِ والتَسْلِيةِ‬"
enthral,"enthral, enthrall (US)  | BrE ɪnˈθrɔːl, ɛnˈθrɔːl, AmE ɪnˈθrɔl, ɛnˈθrɔl |
transitive verb (present participle enthralling, past tense, past participle
enthralled)
‫فَتَنَ‬ (i; ‫فَتْن‬, ‫فُتون‬), ‫أَسَرَ‬ (i; ‫أَسْر‬) ‹an audience, a crowd›"
enthuse,"enthuse  | BrE ɪnˈθjuːz, ɛnˈθjuːz, AmE ɪnˈθ(j)uz, ɛnˈθ(j)uz |
A intransitive verb
(be enthusiastic) ‫تَحَمَّسَ‬
B transitive verb
(make enthusiastic) ‫حَمَّسَ‬"
enthusiasm,"enthusiasm  | BrE ɪnˈθjuːzɪaz(ə)m, ɛnˈθjuːzɪaz(ə)m, AmE ɪnˈθ(j)uziˌæzəm,
ɛnˈθ(j)uziˌæzəm |
noun
‫تَحَمُّس‬, ‫حَماس‬"
enthusiast,"enthusiast  | BrE ɪnˈθjuːzɪast, ɛnˈθjuːzɪast, AmE ɪnˈθ(j)uziˌæst,
ɛnˈθ(j)uziˌæst |
noun
‫مُتَحَمِّس‬"
enthusiastic,"enthusiastic  | BrE ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈastɪk, ɛnˌθjuːzɪˈastɪk, AmE ɪnˌθ(j)uziˈæstɪk,
ɛnˌθ(j)uziˈæstɪk |
adjective
‹crowd, response› ‫حَماسيّ‬, ‫مُفْعَم بالحَماسِ‬"
enthusiastically,"enthusiastically  | BrE ɛnˌθjuːzɪˈastɪkli, AmE inˌθ(j)uziˈæstəkli,
ɛnˌθ(j)uziˈæstəkli |
adverb
‹to greet, sing› ‫بِتَحَمُّسٍ‬, ‫بِحَماسٍ‬"
entice,"entice  | BrE ɪnˈtʌɪs, ɛnˈtʌɪs, AmE ɪnˈtaɪs, ɛnˈtaɪs |
transitive verb
‫أَغْرى‬, ‫أَغْوى‬ ‹a customer, user›"
entire,"entire  | BrE ɪnˈtʌɪə, ɛnˈtʌɪə, AmE ənˈtaɪ(ə)r |
adjective
‹life, world› ‫كُلّ‬, ‫كامِل‬ (‫كَمَلة‬)"
entirely,"entirely  | BrE ɪnˈtʌɪəli, ɛnˈtʌɪəli, AmE ənˈtaɪ(ə)rli |
adverb
‹destroy, different› ‫تَماماً‬, ‫كُلّيًّا‬, ‫بالكامِلِ‬"
entirety,"entirety  | BrE ɪnˈtʌɪərəti, ɛnˈtʌɪərəti, AmE ɛnˈtaɪ(ə)rti, ɛnˈtaɪrədi |
noun
‫كُلّ‬, ‫كامِل‬, ‫كافّة‬
▸ in its entirety
‫بِمُجْمَلِهِ‬, ‫بِرُمَّتِهِ‬, ‫كُلّيّةً‬"
entitle,"entitle  | BrE ɪnˈtʌɪt(ə)l, ɛnˈtʌɪt(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈtaɪdl, ɛnˈtaɪdl |
transitive verb
1 to entitle somebody to something
(to authorize) ‫خَوَّلَ \ فَوَّضَ إلى شَخْصٍ شَيْئاً‬ ‹a claimant, citizen›
▸ to be entitled to something
‫حَقَّ لَهُ شَيْءٌ‬, ‫اسْتَحَقَّ شَيْئاً‬
2 (formal) (to call) ‫عَنْوَنَ‬ (i; ‫عَنْوَنة‬) ‹a text, book›"
entitlement,"entitlement  | BrE ɪnˈtʌɪt(ə)lmənt, AmE ɪnˈtaɪdlmənt, ɛnˈtaɪdlmənt |
noun
‫حَقّ‬, ‫اسْتِحْقاق‬"
entity,"entity  | BrE ˈɛntɪti, AmE ˈɛn(t)ədi |
noun (pl entities)
‫كِيان‬ (‫كِيانات‬), ‫كَيْنونة‬"
entomology,"entomology  | BrE ˌɛntəˈmɒlədʒi, AmE ˌɛn(t)əˈmɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الحَشَراتِ‬"
entourage,"entourage  | BrE ˈɒntʊrɑːʒ, ˌɒntʊ(ə)ˈrɑːʒ, AmE ˌɑntʊˈrɑʒ |
noun
‫حاشِية‬ (‫حَواشٍ‬), ‫خاصّة‬ (‫خَواصُّ‬), ‫مُقَرَّبونَ‬ (‫إلى‬)"
entrails,"entrails  | BrE ˈɛntreɪlz, AmE ˈɛntreɪlz, ˈɛntrəlz |
plural noun
‫أَحْشاء‬"
entrance,"entrance2  | BrE ɪnˈtrɑːns, ɛnˈtrɑːns, AmE ɪnˈtræns, ɛnˈtræns |
transitive verb
‫فَتَنَ‬ (i; ‫فَتْن‬, ‫فُتون‬) ‹audiences, visitors›"
entrance fee,"entrance fee
noun
(for an event, a museum) ‫رَسْم دُخولٍ‬"
entrance hall,"entrance hall
noun
1 (in a house) ‫رَدْهة‬ (‫رَدَهات‬)
2 (in a public building) ‫رَدْهة مَدْخَلٍ‬"
entrant,"entrant  | BrE ˈɛntr(ə)nt, AmE ˈɛntrənt |
noun
(in a competition) ‫مُشارِك‬; (for an exam) ‫داخِل‬"
entreat,"entreat  | BrE ɪnˈtriːt, ɛnˈtriːt, AmE ɪnˈtrit, ɛnˈtrit |
transitive verb
(literary) ‫تَوَسَّلَ‬ (‫إلى‬), ‫تَضَرَّعَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹God, a king›"
entreaty,"entreaty  | BrE ɪnˈtriːti, ɛnˈtriːti, AmE ɪnˈtridi, ɛnˈtridi |
noun (pl entreaties)
(literary) ‫تَوَسُّل‬ (‫تَوَسُّلات‬), ‫تَضَرُّع‬ (‫تَضَرُّعات‬)"
entrée,"entrée  | BrE ˈɒntreɪ, AmE ˈɑnˌtreɪ, ˌɑnˈtreɪ |
noun
1 (US) (main course) ‫طَبَق رَئيسيّ‬
2 (British) (starter course) ‫طَبَق أَوَّل‬
3 (access) ‫دُخول‬"
entrench,"entrench  | BrE ɪnˈtrɛn(t)ʃ, ɛnˈtrɛn(t)ʃ, AmE ɪnˈtrɛn(t)ʃ, ɛnˈtrɛn(t)ʃ |
transitive verb
‫رَسَّخَ‬, ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹a habit, belief›
▸ the group's entrenched attitude to change
‫مَوْقِف الجَماعةِ الراسِخ \ الثابِت تُجاهَ التَغْييرِ‬"
entrepreneur,"entrepreneur  | BrE ˌɒntrəprəˈnəː, AmE ˌɑntrəprəˈnər, ˌɑntrəprəˈnʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫مُقاوِل‬, ‫رَجُل أَعْمالٍ‬"
entrepreneurial,"entrepreneurial  | BrE ˌɒntrəprəˈnəːrɪəl, ˌɒntrəprəˈnjʊərɪəl, AmE
ˌɑntrəprəˈnəriəl |
adjective
‹initiative, skills› [‫في إدارةِ المَشاريعِ \ الأَعْمالِ التِجاريّةِ‬]"
entrust,"entrust  | BrE ɪnˈtrʌst, ɛnˈtrʌst, AmE ənˈtrəst |
transitive verb
‫عَهِدَ‬ (a; ‫عَهْد‬), ‫كَلَّفَ‬ ‹a task› ; ‫أَوْدَعَ‬, ‫ائْتَمَنَ‬ (‫على‬)
‹money›
▸ to entrust a task to somebody
‫عَهِدَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِمَهَمّةٍ‬
▸ to entrust somebody with the money
‫ائْتَمَنَ شَخْصاً على المالِ‬
▸ to entrust the documents to somebody
‫أَوْدَعَ المِلَفّاتِ عند شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I entrust the children to your care
‫أَضَعُ \ أَتْرُكُ الأَطْفالَ في عُهْدَتِكَ‬"
entry,"entry  | BrE ˈɛntri, AmE ˈɛntri |
noun
1 (act of entering) ‫دُخول‬
▸ to gain entry to a building
‫سُمِحَ لَهُ بالدُخولِ إلى بِنايةٍ‬
▸ 'no entry'
‫'مَمْنوعٌ الدُخولُ'‬
2 (admission to a bar, museum, park, country) ‫دُخول‬; (to a club, university)
‫الْتِحاق‬, ‫انْضِمام‬
3 (door, gate) ‫مَدْخَل‬ (‫مَداخِلُ‬)
4 (item in a reference book) ‫مَدْخَل‬ (‫مَداخِلُ‬); (in a register, log)
‫مُلاحَظة‬; (in a ledger) ‫بَنْد مَصاريفَ‬
▸ to write an entry in one's diary
‫كَتَبَ مُدَوَّنةً في مُذَكِّراتِهِ‬
5 (application for competition) ‫طَلَب مُشارَكةٍ في مُسابَقةٍ‬; (item in
competition) [‫عَمَل مُشارِك \ للدُخولِ في مُسابَقةٍ‬]"
entry form,"entry form
noun
‫اسْتِمارة طَلَبٍ‬, ‫اسْتِمارة قَبولٍ‬"
entry permit,"entry permit
noun
‫تَصْريح دُخولٍ‬"
entryphone,"entryphone  | BrE ˈɛntrɪfəʊn, AmE ˈɛntrifoʊn |
noun (trademark)
(British) [‫هاتِف داخِليّ (عند مَدْخَلِ مَبْنًى)‬]"
entwine,"entwine  | BrE ɪnˈtwʌɪn, ɛnˈtwʌɪn, AmE ənˈtwaɪn |
transitive verb
1 (to twist together) ‫ضَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫ضَفْر‬), ‫جَدَلَ‬ (i-u; ‫جَدْل‬) ‹ribbon,
stems›
2 (literary) (to be interrelated) to be entwined
‫تَشابَكَ‬
▸ their lives were inextricably entwined
‫تَشابَكَتْ خُيوطُ حَياتِهِمْ بِشَكْلٍ مُعَقَّدٍ \ وَثيقٍ‬"
e-number,"E-number  | BrE ˈiːnʌmbə, AmE ˈiˌnəmbər |
noun
[‫رَقْم يَدُلُّ على إضافاتٍ غِذائيّةٍ‬]"
enumerate,"enumerate  | BrE ɪˈnjuːməreɪt, AmE əˈn(j)uməˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫عَدَّدَ‬, ‫أَحْصى‬"
envelop,"envelop  | BrE ɪnˈvɛləp, ɛnˈvɛləp, AmE ənˈvɛləp |
transitive verb
‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬) ‹a body, city›"
envelope,"envelope  | BrE ˈɛnvələʊp, ˈɒnvələʊp, AmE ˈɛnvəˌloʊp, ˈɑnvəˌloʊp |
noun
‫ظَرْف‬ (‫ظُروف‬)
▸ to put the money in an envelope
‫وَضَعَ المالَ في ظَرْفٍ‬
IDIOM
to push the envelope
[‫تَخَطّى الحُدودَ والإمْكاناتِ‬]"
enviable,"enviable  | BrE ˈɛnvɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˈɛnviəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹beauty, reputation› ‫يُحْسَدُ عَلَيْهِ‬, ‫مُثير للحَسَدِ‬"
envious,"envious  | BrE ˈɛnvɪəs, AmE ˈɛnviəs |
adjective
‹tone, glances› ‫حَسود‬ (‫حُسود‬)
▸ to be envious of somebody/something
‫غارَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
environment,"environment  | BrE ɪnˈvʌɪrənm(ə)nt, ɛnˈvʌɪrənm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt |
noun
1 (surroundings) ‫بيئة‬, ‫مُحيط‬
▸ a safe environment in which to bring up children
‫بيئة آمِنة \ مُحيط آمِن حَيْثُ يُنَشَّأُ الأَطْفالُ‬
2 (Ecology) the environment
‫البيئة‬"
environmental,"environmental  | BrE ɪnvʌɪrənˈmɛnt(ə)l, ɛnvʌɪrənˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE
ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
‫بيئيّ‬"
environmental group,"environmental group
noun
‫مُنَظَّمة بيئيّة‬"
environmental health,"environmental health
noun
‫صِحّة بيئيّة‬"
environmentalist,"environmentalist  | BrE ɪnˌvʌɪrənˈmɛnt(ə)lɪst, ɛnˌvʌɪrənˈmɛnt(ə)lɪst, AmE
ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛn(t)ələst |
noun
[‫مُناصِر لِحِمايةِ البيئةِ‬]"
environmentally,"environmentally  | BrE ɛnvʌɪrənˈmɛnt(ə)li, AmE ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛn(t)əli |
adverb
‹sound, damaging› ‫بيئيًّا‬"
environmentally friendly,"environmentally friendly
adjective
‫صَديق للبيئةِ‬
▸ an environmentally friendly friendly product
‫مُنْتَج صَديق للبيئةِ‬"
environmental studies,"environmental studies
noun
(British) ‫دِراسات بيئيّة‬"
environment-friendly,"environment-friendly  | BrE ɪnvʌɪərənməntˈfrɛndli, AmE ɪnvaɪərənməntˈfrɛndli |
adjective
‫صَديق للبيئةِ‬"
environs,"environs  | BrE ɪnˈvʌɪrənz, ɛnˈvʌɪrənz, ˈɛnvɪrənz, AmE ɪnˈvaɪrənz |
plural noun
‫ضَواحٍ‬, ‫نَواحٍ‬, ‫أَرْباض‬"
envisage,"envisage  | BrE ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ, ɛnˈvɪzɪdʒ, AmE ənˈvɪzɪdʒ |
transitive verb
1 (to foresee) ‫تَوَقَّعَ‬, ‫تَنَبَّأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a possibility, success›
▸ he envisaged great success for his project
‫تَوَقَّعَ نَجاحاً كَبيراً لِمَشْروعِهِ‬
2 (to visualize) ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬, ‫تَخَيَّلَ‬ ‹a scenario, circumstances›"
envision,"envision  | BrE ɛnˈvɪʒ(ə)n, AmE ənˈvɪʒən |
transitive verb
(US) ‫تَوَقَّعَ‬, ‫تَنَبَّأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a possibility, success›"
envoy,"envoy  | BrE ˈɛnvɔɪ, AmE ˈɛnˌvɔɪ, ˈɑnˌvɔɪ |
noun
‫مَبْعوث‬, ‫مَنْدوب‬, ‫موفَد‬"
envy,"envy  | BrE ˈɛnvi, AmE ˈɛnvi |
A noun
‫حَسَد‬ (‫حُسود‬)
▸ his win caused considerable envy among his colleagues
‫أَثارَ فَوْزُهُ حَسَداً كَبيراً وَسْطَ زُمَلائِهِ‬
B transitive verb (envies, envying, envied)
‫حَسَدَ‬ (u; ‫حَسَد‬) ‹a friend, colleague› ; ‫غارَ‬ (a; ‫غَيْرة‬; ‫من‬)
‹somebody's success, abilities›
▸ it's unfair to envy him his good fortune
‫لَيْسَ من العَدْلِ أنْ تَحْسُدَهُ على حَظِّهِ الجَيِّدِ‬
IDIOM
to be green with envy
‫أَكَلَ الحَسَدُ قَلْبَهُ‬"
enzyme,"enzyme  | BrE ˈɛnzʌɪm, AmE ˈɛnzaɪm |
noun
‫أَنْزيم‬ (‫أَنْزيمات‬)"
epic,"epic  | BrE ˈɛpɪk, AmE ˈɛpɪk |
A noun
(poem) ‫مَلْحَمة شِعْريّة‬; (film) ‫مَلْحَمة سينَمائيّة‬; (novel) ‫مَلْحَمة‬
B adjective
1 ‹journey, battle› ‫بُطوليّ‬
2 ‹poem, tale› ‫مَلْحَميّ‬"
epicentre,"epicentre  | BrE ˈɛpɪsɛntə, AmE ˈɛpəˌsɛn(t)ər |
noun
1 (of an earthquake) ‫مَرْكَز زِلْزالٍ‬
2 (central point) ‫بُؤْرة‬ (‫بُؤَر‬)"
epicurean,"epicurean  | BrE ˌɛpɪkjʊ(ə)ˈriːən, AmE ˌɛpəkjəˈriən, ˌɛpəˈkjʊriən |
A noun
‫أَبيقوريّ‬
B adjective
‫أَبيقوريّ‬"
epidemic,"epidemic  | BrE ɛpɪˈdɛmɪk, AmE ˌɛpəˈdɛmɪk |
noun
‫وَباء‬ (‫أَوْبِئة‬)"
epidemiology,"epidemiology  | BrE ˌɛpɪdiːmɪˈɒlədʒi, AmE ˌɛpəˌdimiˈɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الأَوْبِئةِ‬"
epidermis,"epidermis  | BrE ˌɛpɪˈdəːmɪs, AmE ˌɛpəˈdərməs |
noun
‫بَشَرة‬"
epidural,"epidural  | BrE ˌɛpɪˈdjʊər(ə)l, AmE ˌɛpəˈd(j)ʊrəl |
noun
‫تَخْدير فوق الجافِيةِ‬"
epiglottis,"epiglottis  | BrE ˌɛpɪˈɡlɒtɪs, AmE ˌɛpəˈɡlɑdəs |
noun
‫لَهاة‬ (‫لَهَوات‬, ‫لَهَيات‬, ‫لَهاً‬, ‫لُهيّ‬), ‫لِسان المِزْمارِ‬,
‫غَلْصَمة‬ (‫غَلاصِمُ‬)"
epigram,"epigram  | BrE ˈɛpɪɡram, AmE ˈɛpəˌɡræm |
noun
1 (saying) ‫حِكْمة‬ (‫حِكَم‬), ‫مَثَل‬ (‫أَمْثال‬)
2 (poem) ‫قَصيدة الإبيجْراما‬"
epilepsy,"epilepsy  | BrE ˈɛpɪlɛpsi, AmE ˈɛpəˌlɛpsi |
noun
‫صَرْع‬"
epileptic,"epileptic  | BrE ˌɛpɪˈlɛptɪk, AmE ˌɛpəˈlɛptɪk |
A adjective
‹fit› ‫صَرْعٍ‬; ‹patient› ‫بالصَرْعِ‬
B noun
[‫مُصاب بالصَرْعِ‬]"
epilogue,"epilogue  | BrE ˈɛpɪlɒɡ, AmE ˈɛpəˌlɔɡ, ˈɛpəˌlɑɡ |
noun
‫خاتِمة‬ (‫خَواتِمُ‬, ‫خَواتيمُ‬)"
epiphany,"epiphany  | BrE ɪˈpɪf(ə)ni, ɛˈpɪf(ə)ni, AmE əˈpɪfəni |
noun
1 (revelation) ‫لَحْظة وَحْيٍ‬, ‫لَحْظة إلْهامٍ‬
2 (Epiphany) (Christianity) ‫عيد الغِطاسِ‬"
episode,"episode  | BrE ˈɛpɪsəʊd, AmE ˈɛpəˌsoʊd |
noun
1 (event) ‫حَدَث‬ (‫أَحْداث‬), ‫حادِثة‬ (‫حَوادِثُ‬)
▸ I'd like to forget the whole episode
‫أَوَدُّ أنْ أَنْسى الحادِثةَ بِأَكْمَلِها‬
2 (in series) ‫حَلْقة‬ (‫حَلَقات‬)"
epistle,"epistle  | BrE ɪˈpɪs(ə)l, AmE əˈpɪsəl |
noun
1 (formal humorous) ‫رِسالة‬ (‫رِسالات‬, ‫رَسائِلُ‬), ‫مَكْتوب‬ (‫مَكاتيبُ‬)
2 (Epistle) (‫في الإنْجيلِ‬) ‫رِسالة‬"
epitaph,"epitaph  | BrE ˈɛpɪtɑːf, ˈɛpɪtaf, AmE ˈɛpəˌtæf |
noun
[‫نَقْش على ضَريحٍ \ قَبْرٍ(تَكْريماً للمَيِّتِ)‬]"
epithet,"epithet  | BrE ˈɛpɪθɛt, AmE ˈɛpəˌθɛt |
noun
‫كُنْية‬ (‫كُنىً‬), ‫لَقَب‬ (‫أَلْقاب‬), ‫نَعْت‬ (‫نُعوت‬)"
epitome,"epitome  | BrE ɪˈpɪtəmi, ɛˈpɪtəmi, AmE əˈpɪdəmi |
noun
(formal) ‫مِثال‬, ‫رَمْز‬"
epitomize,"epitomize, epitomise (British)  | BrE ɪˈpɪtəmʌɪz, ɛˈpɪtəmʌɪz, AmE əˈpɪdəˌmaɪz
|
transitive verb
‫مَثَّلَ‬, ‫جَسَّدَ‬ ‹an attitude, generosity›"
epizootic,"epizootic  | BrE ˌɛpɪzəʊˈɒtɪk, AmE ˌɛpəzoʊˈɑdɪk |
adjective
‫وَبائيّ‬"
epoch,"epoch  | BrE ˈiːpɒk, ˈɛpɒk, AmE ˈɛpək |
noun
‫عَهْد‬ (‫عُهود‬), ‫عَصْر‬ (‫عُصور‬, ‫أَعْصُر‬)
▸ the end of an epoch
‫نِهاية عَهْدٍ \ عَصْرٍ‬"
equal,"equal  | BrE ˈiːkw(ə)l, AmE ˈikwəl |
A adjective
1 (same) ‹number, amounts, part› ‫مُتَساوٍ‬
▸ a sum equal to one month's salary
‫مَبْلَغ مُساوٍ لِراتِبِ شَهْرٍ‬
▸ ‘equal work for equal pay’
‫'أَجْرٌ مُتَساوٍ لِعَمَلٍ مُتَساوٍ'‬
▸ divide it into equal shares
‫قَسِّمْهُ إلى حِصَصٍ مُتَساوِيةٍ‬
2 ‹rights, opportunities› ‫مُتَساوٍ‬
▸ everyone is equal before the law
‫كُلُّ الناسِ مُتَساوونَ أمام القانونِ‬
▸ they're competing on equal terms
‫يَتَنافَسونَ على قَدَمِ المُساواةِ‬
3 (capable)
▸ to be equal to the task
‫كانَ في مُسْتَوى المُهِمّةِ‬
B adverb
‫مُناصَفةً‬
▸ to come equal third
‫احْتَلَّ المَرْتَبةَ الثالِثةَ مُناصَفةً‬
C noun
‫نَظير‬ (‫نُظَراءُ‬; f pl ‫نَظائِرُ‬), ‫مَثيل‬ (‫أَمْثال‬)
▸ to treat somebody as an equal
‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً كَنَظيرٍ‬
D transitive verb
1 (to add up to) ‫ساوى‬
2 (to match) ‫عادَلَ‬ ‹a record, time›
▸ to equal the world record
‫عادَلَ الرَقْمَ القِياسيَّ العالَميَّ‬
IDIOM
all things being equal
‫إذا سارَت الأُمورُ على ما يُرامُ‬"
equality,"equality  | BrE ɪˈkwɒlɪti, iːˈkwɒlɪti, AmE əˈkwɑlədi |
noun
‫مُساواة‬, ‫تَساوٍ‬, ‫تَكافُؤ‬
▸ we support equality of opportunity for all
‫نَحْنُ نُؤَيِّدُ تَكافُؤَ الفُرَصِ للجَميعِ‬"
equalize,"equalize, equalise (British)  | BrE ˈiːkwəlʌɪz, AmE ˈikwəˌlaɪz |
A transitive verb
‫ساوى‬, ‫عادَلَ‬ ‹opportunities› ; ‫وازَنَ‬ ‹prices›
B intransitive verb (Sport)
[‫عَدَّلَ (النَتيجةَ)‬]"
equalizer,"equalizer, equaliser (British)  | BrE ˈiːkwəlʌɪzə, AmE ˈikwəˌlaɪzər |
noun
(British) [‫هَدَف التَعادُلِ‬]"
equally,"equally  | BrE ˈiːkw(ə)li, AmE ˈikwəli |
adverb
1 (in equal parts) ‹to divide, share› ‫بالتَساوي‬, ‫على السَواءِ‬
▸ the inheritance was divided equally between the three children
‫تَمَّ تَقْسيمُ الميراثِ بالتَساوي بين الأَوْلادِ الثَلاثةِ‬
2 (to the same degree) ‹to treat, apply› ‫على حَدٍّ سَواءٍ‬, ‫على قَدَمِ
المُساواةِ‬
▸ they are equally important/difficult
‫هُمْ في نَفْسِ الدَرَجةِ من الأَهَمّيّةِ \ الصُعوبةِ‬
▸ we treat all the children equally
‫نُعامِلُ الأَوْلادَ جَميعاً على قَدَمِ المُساواةِ‬
3 (at the same time) ‫في نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ‬, ‫في الوَقْتِ نَفْسِهِ‬
▸ equally, you could argue that …
‫وَفي نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ، يُمْكِنُكَ القَوْلُ إنّ …‬"
equanimity,"equanimity  | BrE ˌɛkwəˈnɪmɪti, ˌiːkwəˈnɪmɪti, AmE ˌɛkwəˈnɪmədi |
noun
‫رَباطة جَأْشٍ‬, ‫رَصانة‬"
equate,"equate  | BrE ɪˈkweɪt, AmE əˈkweɪt |
transitive verb
▸ to equate wealth with happiness
‫ساوى الغِنى بالسَعادةِ‬
▸ how can you equate these two things?
‫كيف يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُساوِيَ بين هَذَيْنِ الشَيْئَيْنِ؟‬"
equation,"equation  | BrE ɪˈkweɪʒ(ə)n, AmE əˈkweɪʒən |
noun
‫مُعادَلة‬"
equator,"equator  | BrE ɪˈkweɪtə, AmE iˈkweɪdər |
noun
‫خَطّ الاسْتِواءِ‬"
equestrian,"equestrian  | BrE ɪˈkwɛstrɪən, ɛˈkwɛstrɪən, AmE əˈkwɛstriən |
A noun
‫فارِس‬ (‫فُرْسان‬, ‫فَوارِسُ‬), ‫خَيّال‬ (‫خَيّالة‬)
B adjective
‫فُروسيّ‬"
equilibrium,"equilibrium  | BrE ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbrɪəm, ˌɛkwɪˈlɪbrɪəm, AmE ˌikwəˈlɪbriəm,
ˌɛkwəˈlɪbriəm |
noun
‫تَوازُن‬"
equinox,"equinox  | BrE ˈɛkwɪnɒks, ˈiːkwɪnɒks, AmE ˈɛkwəˌnɑks, ˈikwəˌnɑks |
noun
‫اعْتِدال‬"
equip,"equip  | BrE ɪˈkwɪp, AmE əˈkwɪp |
transitive verb (present participle equipping, past tense, past participle
equipped)
1 (to supply) ‫جَهَّزَ‬, ‫زَوَّدَ‬ ‹an army, a kitchen›
▸ to equip the office with the latest technology
‫جَهَّزَ المَكْتَبَ بِأَحْدَثِ التِكْنولوجِيا‬
▸ a well/fully equipped kitchen
‫مَطْبَخ مُجَهَّز بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ \ بالكامِلِ‬
2 (to provide skills) ‫هَيَّأَ‬, ‫أَعَدَّ‬ ‹a teacher, student›
▸ to equip trainees for their future career
‫هَيَّأَ \ أَعَدَّ المُتَمَرِّنينَ لِمُسْتَقْبَلِهِم المِهْنيِّ‬"
equipment,"equipment  | BrE ɪˈkwɪpm(ə)nt, AmE əˈkwɪpmənt |
noun
‫مُعَدّات‬, ‫تَجْهيزات‬
▸ electrical/photographic equipment
‫مُعَدّات كَهْرَبائيّة \ تَصْويريّة‬
▸ a piece/an item of equipment
‫جُزْء \ قِطْعة من المُعَدّاتِ‬"
equitable,"equitable  | BrE ˈɛkwɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ˈɛkwədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹share, solution› ‫عادِل‬, ‫مُنْصِف‬"
equity,"equity  | BrE ˈɛkwɪti, AmE ˈɛkwədi |
A noun
1 (fairness) ‫عَدْل‬, ‫إنْصاف‬
2 (investment) ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬)
B (equities) plural noun
‫حُقوق المُساهِمينَ‬"
equivalent,"equivalent  | BrE ɪˈkwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt, AmE əˈkwɪv(ə)lənt |
A adjective
‹qualification, rank› ‫مُتَكافِئ‬; ‹amount, dose› ‫مُتَساوٍ‬; ‹meaning›
‫مُرادِف‬
B noun
‫نَظير‬ (‫نُظَراءُ‬; f pl ‫نَظائِرُ‬)
▸ Kabutocho, Japan's equivalent of Wall Street
‫(بورْصة) كـابوتوشو، نَظيرة وول سْتْريت في اليابان‬"
equivocal,"equivocal  | BrE ɪˈkwɪvək(ə)l, AmE əˈkwɪvək(ə)l |
adjective
‫مُلْتَبِس‬"
equivocate,"equivocate  | BrE ɪˈkwɪvəkeɪt, AmE əˈkwɪvəˌkeɪt |
intransitive verb
‫راوَغَ‬, ‫لَفَّ وَدارَ‬"
er,"ER  | BrE iːˈɑː, AmE ˌiˈɑr |
abbreviation
= emergency room ‫غُرْفة طَوارِئَ‬"
era,"era  | BrE ˈɪərə, AmE ˈɪrə, ˈɛrə |
noun
‫عَصْر‬ (‫عُصور‬, ‫أَعْصُر‬), ‫عَهْد‬ (‫عُهود‬)
▸ the rock and roll era
‫عَصْر الروك آنْد رول‬"
eradicate,"eradicate  | BrE ɪˈradɪkeɪt, AmE əˈrædəˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَأْصَلَ‬, ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬; ‫على‬) ‹poverty, disease›"
eradication,"eradication  | BrE ɪˌradɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِئْصال‬"
erase,"erase  | BrE ɪˈreɪz, AmE əˈreɪs |
transitive verb
‫مَحا‬ (u; ‫مَحْو‬) ‹writing, a memory›
▸ he tried to erase the memory of that difficult time
‫حاوَلَ مَحْوَ ذِكْرى ذلك الوَقْتِ العَصيبِ‬"
eraser,"eraser  | BrE ɪˈreɪzə, AmE əˈreɪsər |
noun
‫مِمْحاة‬ (‫مَماحٍ‬)"
erbil,"Erbil
proper noun
‫أَرْبيل‬ (dipt f)"
e-reader,"e-reader  | BrE ˈiːriːdə, AmE ˈiˌridər |
noun
‫قارِئ إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
erect,"erect  | BrE ɪˈrɛkt, AmE əˈrɛkt |
A adjective
‹posture, ears, penis› ‫مُنْتَصِب‬
▸ with head erect
‫بِرَأْسٍ مُنْتَصِبٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫شَيَّدَ‬, ‫بَنى‬ (i; ‫بِناء‬, ‫بُنْيان‬) ‹a building, dwelling› ; ‫نَصَبَ‬
(u; ‫نَصْب‬) ‹scaffolding, a tent› ; ‫أَقامَ‬ ‹a barricade, a monument›"
erectile,"erectile  | BrE ɪˈrɛktʌɪl, AmE əˈrɛktl, əˈrɛkˌtaɪl |
adjective
‹tissue, dysfunction› ‫الانْتِصابِ‬"
erection,"erection  | BrE ɪˈrɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈrɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of penis) ‫انْتِصاب‬ (‫انْتِصابات‬)
2 (formal) uncountable (of a building, fence, etc) ‫تَشْييد‬, ‫إقامة‬; (a
building) ‫مَبْنًى‬ (‫مَبانٍ‬)
▸ the erection of the new bridge/hospital
‫تَشْييد الجِسْرِ \ المُسْتَشْفى الجَديدِ‬"
erg,"erg  | BrE əːɡ, AmE ərɡ |
noun
1 (Physics) ‫إرْج‬
2 (sand field) ‫عِرْق‬ (‫عُروق‬)"
ergonomics,"ergonomics  | BrE ˌəːɡəˈnɒmɪks, AmE ˌərɡəˈnɑmɪks |
noun
‫عِلْم تَنْظيمِ الشُغْلِ‬"
eritrea,"Eritrea  | BrE ˌɛrɪˈtreɪə, AmE ˌɛrəˈtriə, ˌɛrəˈtreɪə |
proper noun
‫إريتْرِيا‬"
ermine,"ermine  | BrE ˈəːmɪn, AmE ˈərmən |
noun
(animal) ‫قاقُم‬; uncountable (fur) ‫فَرْو القاقُمِ‬"
erode,"erode  | BrE ɪˈrəʊd, AmE əˈroʊd |
transitive verb
1 «water, wind» ‫حَتَّ‬ (u; ‫حَتّ‬), ‫آكَلَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْكِلُ‬) ‹the shore,
rock, soil›
2 ‫نَقَّصَ‬ ‹confidence, rights›"
erosion,"erosion  | BrE ɪˈrəʊʒ(ə)n, AmE əˈroʊʒən |
noun
1 (by water, wind, sea) ‫تَآكُل‬, ‫تَأَكُّل‬, ‫تَحاتّ‬
2 (of rights, support) ‫تَلاشٍ‬, ‫تَدَهْوُر‬"
erotic,"erotic  | BrE ɪˈrɒtɪk, AmE əˈrɑdɪk |
adjective
‹fiction, pleasure› ‫جِنْسيّ‬, ‫إباحيّ‬, ‫إيروتيكيّ‬"
err,"err  | BrE əː, AmE ɛr, ər |
intransitive verb (formal)
«judges, experts» ‫أَخْطَأَ‬
IDIOM
to err on the side of caution
‫لَزِمَ جانِبَ الحَذَرِ‬"
errand,"errand  | BrE ˈɛr(ə)nd, AmE ˈɛrənd |
noun
[‫مُهِمّة‬]
▸ to run an errand for somebody
‫قامَ بِمُهِمّةٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬"
errant,"errant  | BrE ˈɛr(ə)nt, AmE ˈɛrənt |
adjective
‫مُنْحَرِف‬"
erratic,"erratic  | BrE ɪˈratɪk, AmE əˈrædɪk |
adjective
‹behaviour, driver› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬, ‫مُتَقَلِّب‬
▸ her behaviour is erratic to say the least
‫أَقَلُّ ما نَسْتَطيعُ قَوْلَهُ هو أنّ سُلوكَها غَيْرُ مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬"
erroneous,"erroneous  | BrE ɪˈrəʊnɪəs, ɛˈrəʊnɪəs, AmE əˈroʊniəs |
adjective
‹statement, conclusion› ‫خاطِئ‬"
error,"error  | BrE ˈɛrə, AmE ˈɛrər |
noun
‫خَطَأ‬ (‫أَخْطاء‬), ‫غَلَط‬ (‫أَغْلاط‬)
▸ to make an error
‫قامَ بِخَطَأٍ‬
IDIOM
to see the error of one's ways
‫أَدْرَكَ خَطَأَهُ‬"
erstwhile,"erstwhile  | BrE ˈəːstwʌɪl, AmE ˈərstˌ(h)waɪl | (literary)
adjective
(literary) ‹assistant, friend› ‫سابِق‬ (‫سابِقونَ‬, ‫سُبّاق‬)"
erudite,"erudite  | BrE ˈɛrʊdʌɪt, AmE ˈɛr(j)əˌdaɪt |
adjective
(formal) ‹scholar› ‫واسِع المَعْرِفةِ‬, ‫مُتَبَحِّر‬; ‹discussion› [‫عِلْميّ
دالّ على سِعةِ الاطِّلاعِ‬]"
erudition,"erudition  | BrE ˌɛrʊˈdɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛr(j)ʊˈdɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اطِّلاع‬ (‫اطِّلاعات‬), ‫مَعْرِفة‬ (‫مَعارِفُ‬)"
erupt,"erupt  | BrE ɪˈrʌpt, AmE əˈrəpt |
intransitive verb
1 «volcanoes» ‫ثارَ‬ (u; ‫ثَوْرة‬, ‫ثَوَران‬), ‫انْفَجَرَ‬; «lava» ‫خَرَجَ‬
(u; ‫خُروج‬)
2 «fighting, scandals» ‫انْدَلَعَ‬"
eruption,"eruption  | BrE ɪˈrʌpʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈrəpʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a volcano) ‫ثَوَران‬
▸ a volcanic eruption
‫ثَوَران \ انْفِجار بُرْكانيّ‬
2 (of violence, anger, etc) ‫انْدِلاع‬, ‫تَفَجُّر‬"
escalate,"escalate  | BrE ˈɛskəleɪt, AmE ˈɛskəˌleɪt |
A intransitive verb
1 «conflicts, tensions» ‫تَصاعَدَ‬
2 «prices, unemployment» ‫تَزايَدَ‬
B transitive verb
‫صَعَّدَ‬ ‹a war, dispute›"
escalation,"escalation  | BrE ɛskəˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛskəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (rapid increase) ‫تَصاعُد‬
▸ cost escalations
‫تَصاعُد \ ارْتِفاع التَكاليفِ‬
2 (intensification) ‫تَصْعيد‬, ‫اسْتِفْحال‬
▸ an escalation of violence
‫اسْتِفْحال عُنْفٍ‬"
escalator,"escalator  | BrE ˈɛskəleɪtə, AmE ˈɛskəˌleɪdər |
noun
‫سُلَّم مُتَحَرِّك‬"
escapade,"escapade  | BrE ˈɛskəpeɪd, ˌɛskəˈpeɪd, AmE ˈɛskəˌpeɪd |
noun
‫فِعْل طائِش‬, ‫مُغامَرة‬"
escape,"escape  | BrE ɪˈskeɪp, ɛˈskeɪp, AmE əˈskeɪp |
A transitive verb
1 ‫هَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫هُروب‬; ‫من‬), ‫فَرَّ‬ (i; ‫فَرّ‬, ‫فِرار‬, ‫مَفَرّ‬; ‫من‬)
‹capture, the police›
▸ he was lucky to escape jail
‫كانَ مَحْظوظاً أنْ يَهْرُبَ من السِجْنِ‬
2 ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬ ‹somebody's notice, detection›
▸ it hasn't escaped my attention that you arrived late
‫لم يَغِبْ عَنّي حُضورُكَ المُتَأَخِّرُ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to get away) «prisoners, thieves» ‫هَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫هُروب‬), ‫فَرَّ‬ (i;
‫فَرّ‬, ‫فِرار‬, ‫مَفَرّ‬)
▸ he escaped from prison twice
‫هَرَبَ من السِجْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ‬
2 «liquid, air» ‫تَسَرَّبَ‬
▸ air is escaping from the tyre
‫يَتَسَرَّبُ الهَواءُ من العَجَلةِ‬
C noun
1 (from prison, captivity) ‫فِرار‬, ‫هُروب‬
2 (from danger) ‫نَجاة‬
▸ to have a narrow/lucky escape
‫نَجا بالكادِ‬
3 (of gas, air) ‫تَسَرُّب‬ (‫تَسَرُّبات‬)
4 (computer key) ‫مِفْتاح الهُروبِ‬
▸ press escape to get back to the menu
‫اضْغَطْ على مِفْتاحِ الهُروبِ للعَوْدةِ إلى القائِمةِ‬"
escape clause,"escape clause
noun
‫شَرْط التَخَلُّصِ‬"
escape key,"escape key
noun
‫مِفْتاح الهُروبِ‬"
escape route,"escape route
noun
‫طَريق الفِرارِ‬, ‫طَريق الهُروبِ‬"
escapism,"escapism  | BrE ɪˈskeɪpɪz(ə)m, ɛˈskeɪpɪz(ə)m, AmE əˈskeɪpˌɪzəm |
noun
‫الهُروب من الواقِعِ‬"
escapist,"escapist  | BrE ɪˈskeɪpɪst, AmE əˈskeɪpɪst |
adjective
‹literature, entertainment› [‫مُساعِد على الهُروبِ من الواقِعِ‬]"
eschew,"eschew  | BrE ɪsˈtʃuː, ɛsˈtʃuː, AmE əsˈtʃu, ɪˈʃu |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬, ‫تَحاشى‬ ‹discussion, temptation, violence›"
escort,"escort
A noun /BrE ˈɛskɔːt, AmE ˈɛsˌkɔrt/
1 (for security) ‫مُواكَبة‬
2 (companion) ‫مُرافِق‬
3 (prostitute) ‫بائِعة هَوًى‬
B transitive verb /BrE ɪˈskɔːt, ɛˈskɔːt, AmE ɪˈskɔrt/
1 (for security) ‫رافَقَ‬, ‫واكَبَ‬ ‹a convoy, journalist›
2 (to lead) ‫قادَ‬, ‫أَدّى‬ ‹a prisoner, group›
3 (to a function) ‫رافَقَ‬"
escrow,"escrow  | BrE ˈɛskrəʊ, AmE ˈɛskroʊ |
noun
‫سَنَد مُعَلَّق التَسْليمِ‬"
e-shopping,"e-shopping  | BrE ˈiːˌʃɒpɪŋ, AmE ˈiˌʃɑpɪŋ |
noun
‫التَسَوُّق عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬, ‫التَسَوُّق الإلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
eskimo,"Eskimo  | BrE ˈɛskɪməʊ, AmE ˈɛskəˌmoʊ |
noun (pl Eskimos)
1 (person) ‫إسْكيمو‬
2 (language) ‫لُغة الإسْكيمو‬"
esl,"ESL  | BrE ˌiːɛsˈɛl, AmE ˌiˌɛsˈɛl |
noun
= English as a Second Language ‫الإنْجْليزيّة كَلُغةٍ ثانِيةٍ‬"
esol,"ESOL  | BrE ˈiːsɒl, AmE ˈiˌsɑl |
noun
= English for Speakers of Other Languages ‫اللُغة الإنْجْليزيّة للناطِقينَ
بِغَيْرِها‬"
esoteric,"esoteric  | BrE ˌɛsəˈtɛrɪk, ˌiːsəˈtɛrɪk, AmE ˌɛsəˈtɛrɪk |
adjective
‹knowledge› ‫باطِنيّ‬; ‹language› [‫مَقْصور على فِئةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬]"
especial,"especial  | BrE ɪˈspɛʃ(ə)l, ɛˈspɛʃ(ə)l, AmE əˈspɛʃ(ə)l |
adjective
‫خاصّ‬, ‫اسْتِثْنائيّ‬"
especially,"especially  | BrE ɪˈspɛʃ(ə)li, ɛˈspɛʃ(ə)li, AmE ɪˈspɛʃəli |
adverb
1 (above all) ‹to like, focus› ‫بِشَكْلٍ خاصٍّ‬
▸ I like him especially
‫أُحِبُّهُ بِشَكْلٍ خاصٍّ‬
2 (on purpose) ‹to design, write› ‫خُصوصاً‬, ‫خِصّيصاً‬
▸ I made it especially for you
‫صَنَعْتُهُ خِصّيصاً لَكَ‬
3 (particularly) ‹important, true› ‫بالخُصوصِ‬, ‫مَخْصوصاً‬, ‫خاصّةً‬
▸ the website will be especially useful as a teaching tool
‫سَيَكونُ المَوْقِعُ مُفيداً خاصّةً كَأَداةِ تَعْليمٍ‬"
esperanto,"Esperanto  | BrE ˌɛspəˈrantəʊ, AmE ˌɛspəˈrɑn(t)oʊ |
noun
‫الإسْبِرانْتو‬"
espionage,"espionage  | BrE ˈɛspɪənɑːʒ, AmE ˈɛspiəˌnɑʒ |
noun
‫تَجَسُّس‬"
espouse,"espouse  | BrE ɪˈspaʊz, ɛˈspaʊz, AmE ɪˈspaʊz |
transitive verb
(formal) (to embrace) ‫اعْتَنَقَ‬ ‹a belief› ; (to support) ‫ناصَرَ‬,
‫أَيَّدَ‬ ‹a cause›"
espresso,"espresso  | BrE ɛˈsprɛsəʊ, AmE ɛˈsprɛsˌoʊ |
noun (pl espressos)
‫إسْبْريسو‬"
espy,"espy  | BrE ɪˈspʌɪ, ɛˈspʌɪ, AmE əˈspaɪ |
transitive verb (literary)
‫لَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫لَمْح‬)"
esquire,"Esquire  | BrE ɪˈskwʌɪə, ɛˈskwʌɪə, AmE ˈɛsˌkwaɪər, əˈskwaɪ(ə)r |
noun
1 (British) ≈ ‫جَناب‬
2 (US) [‫لَقَب شَرَفٍ يُمْنَحُ للمُحامينَ‬]"
essay,"essay  | BrE ˈɛseɪ, AmE ˈɛseɪ |
noun
1 (academic) ‫مَوْضوع إنْشائيّ‬
▸ an essay on/about energy conservation
‫مَوْضوع إنْشائيّ حول المُحافَظةِ على الطاقةِ‬
2 (literary) ‫مَقال‬"
essence,"essence  | BrE ˈɛs(ə)ns, AmE ˈɛsəns |
noun
1 (important quality) ‫جَوْهَر‬ (‫جَواهِرُ‬), ‫ماهيّة‬, ‫لُبّ‬ (‫لُبوب‬)
▸ the essence of the problem is that he cannot be trusted
‫جَوْهَرُ المُشْكِلةِ هو أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مَوْثوقٍ فيهِ‬
2 (extract) ‫روح‬ (mf; ‫أَرْواح‬), ‫خُلّاصة‬
▸ vanilla essence
‫روح الفانيلْيا‬"
essential,"essential  | BrE ɪˈsɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE əˈsɛn(t)ʃəl |
A adjective
(necessary) ‹supplies, service› ‫أَساسيّ‬, ‫ضَروريّ‬, ‫لا يَسْتَغْنى عَنْهُ‬;
(intrinsic) ‹difference, characteristic› ‫جَوْهَريّ‬
▸ it is essential that we agree
‫من الضَروريِّ أنْ نَتَّفِقَ‬
▸ the essential difference between them is in their attitude
‫الفَرْقُ الجَوْهَريُّ بَيْنَهُما يَكْمُنُ في سُلوكِهِما‬
B noun
1 (vital component) ‫ضَرورة‬, ‫شَيْء أَساسيّ‬
▸ a car is not an essential
‫السَيّارةُ لَيْسَتْ بِضَرورةٍ‬
2 (important element) ‫عُنْصُر أَساسيّ‬
▸ the essentials of English grammar
‫أَساسيّات قَواعِدِ اللُغةِ الإنْجْليزيّةِ‬"
essentially,"essentially  | BrE ɪˈsɛnʃ(ə)li, AmE əˈsɛn(t)ʃəli |
adverb
(basically) ‫أَساسيًّا‬; (intrinsically) ‹unchanged, correct› ‫أَصْلاً‬, ‫في
الأَساسِ‬
▸ that, essentially, is the difference between them
‫هذا هو أَساسيًّا الفَرْقُ بَيْنَهُما‬
▸ their accounts are essentially identical
‫أَقْوالُهُما مُتَطابِقةٌ في الأَساسِ‬"
essential oil,"essential oil
noun
‫زَيْت عِطْريّ‬"
est,"EST  | BrE ˌiːɛsˈtiː, AmE ˌiˌɛsˈti |
abbreviation
(US) = Eastern Standard Time ‫التَوْقيت الشَرْقيّ‬"
establish,"establish  | BrE ɪˈstablɪʃ, ɛˈstablɪʃ, AmE əˈstæblɪʃ |
transitive verb
1 (to set up) ‫أَسَّسَ‬, ‫أَنْشَأَ‬, ‫شَيَّدَ‬ ‹a company, committee› ;
‫أَقامَ‬ ‹a relationship, rule›
▸ the company has established a reputation for quality
‫اكْتَسَبَت الشَرِكةُ سُمْعةً جَيِّدةً لِجَوْدَتِها‬
2 (to prove) ‫أَثْبَتَ‬ ‹a motive, somebody's innocence›
▸ they have established that the horse was drugged
‫أَثْبَتوا أنّ الحِصانَ كانَ مُخَدَّراً‬
3 (to succeed) ‫أَثْبَتَ‬ ‹yourself, himself›
▸ the company quickly established itself as a market leader
‫أَثْبَتَت الشَرِكةُ مَكانَتَها بِسُرْعةٍ كَرائِدٍ في السوقِ‬"
established,"established  | BrE ɪˈstablɪʃt, AmE əˈstæblɪʃt |
adjective
1 ‹institution› ‫راسِخ‬, ‫ثابِت‬, ‫قائِم‬; ‹artist› ‫مُعْتَرَف بِهِ‬
2 ‹church, religion› ‫رَسْميّ‬"
establishment,"establishment  | BrE ɪˈstablɪʃm(ə)nt, ɛˈstablɪʃm(ə)nt, AmE əˈstæblɪʃmənt |
noun
1 (formal) (a shop, business) ‫مُؤَسَّسة‬
▸ an educational/a commercial establishment
‫مُؤَسَّسة تَعْليميّة \ تِجاريّة‬
2 (the Establishment) ‫الطَبَقة الحاكِمة‬
▸ the military establishment
‫الكَوادِر العَسْكَريّة‬
3 uncountable (of links, bonds) ‫إقامة‬, ‫تَأْسيس‬
▸ the establishment of diplomatic relations
‫إقامة العَلاقاتِ الدِبْلوماسيّةِ‬"
estate,"estate  | BrE ɪˈsteɪt, ɛˈsteɪt, AmE ɪˈsteɪt |
noun
1 (land) ‫ضَيْعة‬ (‫ضِياع‬), ‫عِزْبة‬
2 (British) (residential) ‫مِنْطَقة عَقاريّة‬, ‫مِنْطَقة سَكَنيّة‬;
(industrial) ‫مِنْطَقة صِناعيّة‬
3 (assets) ‫تَرِكة‬
4 (also estate car) (British) ‫سَيّارة صالون عائِليّة‬, ‫سَيّارة سْتيشَن
واجَن‬"
estate agency,"estate agency
noun
(British) ‫وِكالة عَقاريّة‬"
estate agent,"estate agent
noun
(British) ‫وَكيل عَقاريّ‬, ‫سِمْسار‬ (‫سَماسِرة‬)"
esteem,"esteem  | BrE ɪˈstiːm, ɛˈstiːm, AmE əˈstim |
noun
(formal) ‫تَقْدير‬ (‫تَقْديرات‬, ‫تَقاديرُ‬), ‫احْتِرام‬ (‫احْتِرامات‬)
▸ I hold him in high esteem
‫أُقَدِّرُهُ تَقْديراً كَبيراً‬"
esthetic,"esthetic (US)
adjective
▶ aesthetic"
estimable,"estimable  | BrE ˈɛstɪməb(ə)l, AmE ˈɛstəməbəl |
adjective
‫مُحْتَرَم‬, ‫مُوَقَّر‬"
estimate,"estimate
A transitive verb /BrE ˈɛstɪmeɪt, AmE ˈɛstəˌmeɪt/
‫قَيَّمَ‬, ‫قَدَّرَ‬ ‹the cost, number›
B noun /BrE ˈɛstɪmət, AmE ˈɛstəmət/
1 (calculation) ‫تَقْييم‬ (‫تَقْييمات‬), ‫تَخْمين‬ (‫تَخْمينات‬)
2 (of costs) ‫تَقْدير‬ (‫تَقْديرات‬), ‫تَثْمين‬ (‫تَثْمينات‬)"
estimation,"estimation  | BrE ɛstɪˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛstəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (esteem) ‫احْتِرام‬ (‫احْتِرامات‬), ‫اعْتِبار‬ (‫اعْتِبارات‬)
▸ to go up/down in somebody's estimation
‫زادَ \ نَقَصَ في احْتِرامِ شَخْصٍ لَهُ‬
2 (judgement, opinion) ‫اعْتِبار‬ (‫اعْتِبارات‬), ‫تَقْدير‬ (‫تَقْديرات‬)"
estonia,"Estonia  | BrE ɪˈstəʊnɪə, AmE ɛˈstoʊniə |
proper noun
‫إسْتونِيا‬"
estonian,"Estonian  | BrE ɪˈstəʊnɪən, ɛˈstəʊnɪən, AmE ɛˈstoʊniən |
A adjective
‹ambassador, food, lesson› ‫إسْتونيّ‬
B noun
1 (citizen) ‫إسْتونيّ‬
2 (language) ‫الإسْتونيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الإسْتونيّة‬"
estrange,"estrange  | BrE ɪˈstreɪn(d)ʒ, ɛˈstreɪn(d)ʒ, AmE əsˈtreɪndʒ |
A transitive verb
‫نَفَّرَ‬
▸ to be estranged from somebody
‫كانَ مُنْفَصِلاً عن شَخْصٍ‬
B (estranged) adjective
▸ his estranged wife
‫زَوْجَتُهُ المُنْفَصِلة عَنْهُ‬"
estuary,"estuary  | BrE ˈɛstjʊ(ə)ri, AmE ˈɛstʃəˌwɛri |
noun (pl estuaries)
‫مَصَبّ نَهْرٍ‬"
eta,"ETA  | BrE ˌiːtiːˈeɪ, AmE ˌiˌtiˈeɪ |
noun
= estimated time of arrival ‫مَوْعِد الوُصولِ المُتَوَقَّع‬"
etc.,"etc.  | BrE ɛtˈsɛtərə, AmE ɛtˈsɛdərə |
abbreviation
(Latin) = et cetera: and others ‫إلخ‬, ‫إلى آخِرِهِ‬"
et cetera,"et cetera, etcetera  | BrE ɛt ˈsɛt(ə)rə, AmE ɛt ˈsɛdərə |
adverb
‫إلى آخِرِهِ‬, ‫وَهَلُمَّ جَرًّا‬"
etch,"etch  | BrE ɛtʃ, AmE ɛtʃ |
transitive verb
(to engrave) ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬), ‫نَقَشَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْش‬) ‹initials, a name›"
etching,"etching  | BrE ˈɛtʃɪŋ, AmE ˈɛtʃɪŋ |
noun
(picture) [‫صورة مَطْبوعة من لَوْحٍ مَعْدِنيٍّ مَحْفورٍ‬]; uncountable
(technique) ‫فَنّ الحَفْرِ على المَعْدِنِ‬, ‫الحَفْر الحَمْضيّ‬, ‫تَنْميش‬"
etd,"ETD  | BrE ˌiːˌtiːˈdiː, AmE ˌiˌtiˈdi |
noun
= estimated time of departure ‫مَوْعِد المُغادَرةِ المُتَوَقَّع‬"
eternal,"eternal  | BrE ɪˈtəːn(ə)l, iːˈtəːn(ə)l, AmE əˈtərn(ə)l |
adjective
‹life› ‫أَبَديّ‬; ‹optimist› ‫دائِم‬; ‹arguments› ‫لا نِهائيّ‬, ‫دون
تَوَقُّفٍ‬"
eternity,"eternity  | BrE ɪˈtəːnɪti, iːˈtəːnɪti, AmE əˈtərnədi |
noun (pl eternities)
1 uncountable (unlimited time) ‫أَبَد‬ (‫آباد‬, ‫أُبود‬), ‫أَبَديّة‬, ‫خُلود‬
2 (informal) (a long time) ‫أَبَد‬ (‫آباد‬, ‫أُبود‬)"
ethanol,"ethanol  | BrE ˈɛθənɒl, AmE ˈɛθənoʊl, ˈɛθəˌnɔl |
noun
‫إيثانول‬"
ether,"ether  | BrE ˈiːθə, AmE ˈiθər |
noun
1 (Chemistry) ‫أَثير‬
2 (informal) (medium for radio) (the ether) ‫أَمْواج الأَثير‬"
ethereal,"ethereal  | BrE ɪˈθɪərɪəl, AmE əˈθɪriəl |
adjective
(literary) ‹voice, beauty› ‫أَثيريّ‬, ‫سَماويّ‬"
ethic,"ethic  | BrE ˈɛθɪk, AmE ˈɛθɪk |
noun
1 (principle) ‫أَخْلاق‬
2 (ethics, n pl ) (moral principles) ‫أَخْلاق‬, ‫آداب‬; (philosophy) ‫عِلْم
الأَخْلاقِ‬"
ethical,"ethical  | BrE ˈɛθɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈɛθək(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹issue, dilemma, code› ‫أَخْلاقيّ‬
2 ‹investment, product› ‫أَخْلاقيّ‬"
ethiopia,"Ethiopia  | BrE ˌiːθɪˈəʊpɪə, AmE ˌiθiˈoʊpiə |
proper noun
‫أَثْيوبِيا‬"
ethiopian,"Ethiopian  | BrE iːθɪˈəʊpɪən, AmE ˌiθiˈoʊpiən |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫أَثْيوبيّ‬
2 (language) ‫الأَثْيوبيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الأَثْيوبيّة‬
B adjective
‹custom, culture› ‫أَثْيوبيّ‬"
ethnic,"ethnic  | BrE ˈɛθnɪk, AmE ˈɛθnɪk |
adjective
‹group, conflict› ‫إثْنيّ‬, ‫عِرْقيّ‬
▸ leaders of ethnic communities
‫زُعَماء مَجْموعاتٍ إثْنيّةٍ‬"
ethnic cleansing,"ethnic cleansing
noun
‫التَطْهير العِرْقيّ‬"
ethnicity,"ethnicity  | BrE ɛθˈnɪsɪti, AmE ɛθˈnɪsədi |
noun (pl ethnicities)
‫إثْنيّة‬, ‫انْتِماء عِرْقيّ‬"
ethnic minority,"ethnic minority
noun
‫أَقَلّيّة عِرْقيّة‬"
ethos,"ethos  | BrE ˈiːθɒs, AmE ˈiθɑs |
noun
‫أَخْلاقيّات‬"
e-ticket,"e-ticket  | BrE ˈiːtɪkɪt, AmE ˈiˌtɪkɪt |
noun
‫تَذْكَرة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬"
etiquette,"etiquette  | BrE ˈɛtɪkɛt, ɛtɪˈkɛt, AmE ˈɛdəkət, ˈɛdəˌkɛt |
noun
‫آداب السُلوكِ‬, ‫إتيكيت‬"
etymology,"etymology  | BrE ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi, AmE ˌɛdəˈmɑlədʒi |
noun (pl etymologies)
1 uncountable (study of the origins of words) ‫عِلْم الاشْتِقاقِ‬
2 (origin of a word) ‫اشْتِقاق‬, ‫تَأْثيل‬"
eu,"EU  | BrE ˌiːˈjuː, AmE ˌiˈju |
abbreviation
= European Union ‫الاتِّحاد الأوروبّيّ‬"
eucalyptus,"eucalyptus  | BrE ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs, AmE ˌjukəˈlɪptəs |
noun (pl eucalyptuses)
‫أوكالِبْتوس‬"
eucharist,"Eucharist  | BrE ˈjuːk(ə)rɪst, AmE ˈjuk(ə)rəst |
noun
(the Eucharist) (ceremony) ‫القُدّاس‬; (bread and wine) ‫القُرْبان المُقَدَّس‬"
eugenics,"eugenics  | BrE juːˈdʒɛnɪks, AmE juˈdʒɛnɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫تَحْسين النَسْلِ‬"
eulogize,"eulogize  | BrE ˈjuːlədʒʌɪz, AmE ˈjuləˌdʒaɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَثْنى‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَشادَ‬ (‫ب‬)"
eulogy,"eulogy  | BrE ˈjuːlədʒi, AmE ˈjulədʒi |
noun (pl eulogies)
(literary) (praise) ‫مَديح‬ (‫مَدائِحُ‬); (after somebody's death) ‫تَأْبين‬"
eunuch,"eunuch  | BrE ˈjuːnək, AmE ˈjunək |
noun
1 (castrated man) ‫مَخْصيّ‬, ‫خَصيّ‬ (‫خِصْيان‬, ‫خِصْية‬)
2 (weak person) ‫مَخْصيّ‬"
euphemism,"euphemism  | BrE ˈjuːfəmɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈjufəˌmɪzəm |
noun
‫تَعْبير مُلَطِّف‬, ‫تَعْبير كِنائيّ‬"
euphemistic,"euphemistic  | BrE juːfɪˈmɪstɪk, AmE ˌjufəˈmɪstɪk |
adjective
‹term, phrase› ‫مُلَطِّف‬, ‫كِنائيّ‬"
euphonious,"euphonious  | BrE juːˈfəʊnɪəs, AmE juˈfoʊniəs |
adjective
‫عَذْب‬, ‫رَخيم‬"
euphony,"euphony  | BrE ˈjuːf(ə)ni, AmE ˈjufəni |
noun
‫عُذوبة الصَوْتِ‬"
euphoria,"euphoria  | BrE juːˈfɔːrɪə, AmE juˈfɔriə |
noun
‫نَشْوة‬, ‫غِبْطة‬"
euphoric,"euphoric  | BrE juːˈfɒrɪk, AmE juˈfɔrɪk, juˈfɑrɪk |
adjective
‹celebration, crowd› ‫مُنْتَشٍ‬, ‫نَشْوان‬ (‫نَشاوى‬; f ‫نَشْوى‬)"
euphrates,"Euphrates  | BrE juːˈfreɪtiːz, AmE juˈfreɪdiz |
proper noun
(the Euphrates) ‫الفُرات‬"
eureka,"eureka  | BrE ˌjʊ(ə)ˈriːkə, AmE juˈrikə, jəˈrikə |
exclamation
‫وَجَدْتُها‬"
euro,"euro  | BrE ˈjʊərəʊ, AmE ˈjʊroʊ |
noun (pl euros or euro)
‫يورو‬ (Middle East); ‫أورو‬ (North Africa)
▸ a fifty-euro note
‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة من فِئةِ خَمْسينَ يورو‬"
euro-,"Euro-  | BrE ˈjʊərəʊ, AmE ˈjuroʊ |
combining form
‫أوروبّيّ‬
▸ Euro- elections
‫انْتِخابات أوروبّيّة‬"
eurocrat,"Eurocrat  | BrE ˈjʊərə(ʊ)krat, AmE ˈjʊrəˌkræt |
noun
[‫بيروقْراطيّ في الاتِّحادِ الأوروبّيِّ‬]"
euro-mp,"Euro-MP  | BrE ˈjʊərəʊɛmpiː, AmE ˈjʊroʊɛmpi |
noun
‫نائِب في البَرْلَمانِ الأوروبّيِّ‬"
europe,"Europe  | BrE ˈjʊərəp, AmE ˈjʊrəp |
proper noun
1 (continent) ‫أوروبّا‬
2 (the EU) ‫الاتِّحاد الأوروبّيّ‬"
european,"European  | BrE jʊərəˈpiːən, AmE ˌjʊrəˈpiən |
A noun
‫أوروبّيّ‬
B adjective
‫أوروبّيّ‬"
european commission,"European Commission
proper noun
‫المُفَوَّضيّة الأوروبّيّة‬"
european economic area,"European Economic Area
proper noun
‫المِنْطَقة الاقْتِصاديّة الأوروبّيّة‬"
european parliament,"European Parliament
noun
‫البَرْلَمان الأوروبّيّ‬"
european union,"European Union
noun
‫الاتِّحاد الأوروبّيّ‬"
eurosceptic,"Eurosceptic  | BrE ˈjʊərəʊˌskɛptɪk |
noun
(British) [‫مُعارِض للاتِّحادِ الأوروبّيِّ‬]"
eurozone,"eurozone  | BrE ˈjʊərə(ʊ)zəʊn, AmE ˈjʊroʊˌzoʊn |
noun
‫مِنْطَقة اليورو‬"
euthanasia,"euthanasia  | BrE ˌjuːθəˈneɪzɪə, AmE ˌjuθəˈneɪʒ(i)ə, ˌjuθəˈneɪziə |
noun
‫قَتْل رَحيم‬"
evacuate,"evacuate  | BrE ɪˈvakjʊeɪt, AmE ɪˈvækjəˌweɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَجْلى‬, ‫رَحَّلَ‬ ‹civilians, children›
2 ‫أَخْلى‬ ‹a building, an area›"
evacuation,"evacuation  | BrE ɪˌvakjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(of inhabitants) ‫إجْلاء‬, ‫تَرْحيل‬ (‫تَراحيلُ‬); (of a town) ‫إخْلاء‬"
evacuee,"evacuee  | BrE ɪˌvakjuːˈiː, AmE ɪˌvækjəˈwi |
noun
‫مُرَحَّل‬"
evade,"evade  | BrE ɪˈveɪd, AmE əˈveɪd |
transitive verb
1 ‫تَهَرَّبَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫تَفادى‬, ‫فَلَتَ‬ (i; ‫فَلْت‬; ‫من‬) ‹one's pursuer› ;
‫تَمَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹one's responsibility›
▸ to evade capture/detection
‫تَفادى القَبْضَ عَلَيْهِ \ الاكْتِشافَ‬
2 ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬ ‹a question, an issue›
3 ‫تَهَرَّبَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹tax›"
evaluate,"evaluate  | BrE ɪˈvaljʊeɪt, AmE əˈvæljəˌweɪt |
transitive verb
‫قَيَّمَ‬ ‹something's effectiveness, a patient› ; (US) ‫قَدَّرَ‬ ‹property,
something's worth›
▸ pupils will be evaluated by their teachers
‫سَيُقَيِّمُ المُدَرِّسونَ تَلاميذَهُمْ‬"
evaluation,"evaluation  | BrE ɪˌvaljʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌvæljəˈweɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَقْييم‬ (‫تَقْييمات‬), ‫تَقْدير‬ (‫تَقْديرات‬, ‫تَقاديرُ‬)"
evanescent,"evanescent  | BrE ɛvəˈnɛs(ə)nt, iːvəˈnɛs(ə)nt, AmE ˌɛvəˈnɛs(ə)nt |
adjective
1 (mainly literary) ‫مُتَلاشٍ‬, ‫سَريع الزَوالِ‬
2 (Physics) ‫مُتَضائِل‬"
evangelical,"evangelical  | BrE iːvanˈdʒɛlɪk(ə)l, ɛvanˈdʒɛlɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌivænˈdʒɛlək(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹Protestant, missionary› ‫إنْجيليّ‬
2 ‹zeal› [‫كَبير‬]"
evangelist,"evangelist  | BrE ɪˈvan(d)ʒ(ə)lɪst, AmE əˈvændʒələst |
noun
1 (missionary) ‫مُبَشِّر‬
2 (Gospel writer) [‫واحِد من كَتَبةِ الأَناجيلِ الأَرْبَعةِ‬]"
evangelize,"evangelize, evangelise (British)  | BrE ɪˈvan(d)ʒ(ə)lʌɪz, AmE əˈvændʒəˌlaɪz |
A transitive verb
‫نَصَّرَ‬ ‹the continent, community›
B intransitive verb
«missionaries» ‫بَشَّرَ بالإنْجيلِ‬"
evaporate,"evaporate  | BrE ɪˈvapəreɪt, AmE əˈvæpəˌreɪt |
intransitive verb
1 (to change to vapour) «water, sweat» ‫تَبَخَّرَ‬
▸ the water soon evaporated in the sunshine
‫سُرْعانَ ما تَبَخَّرَ الماءُ في الشَمْسِ‬
2 (to disappear) «confidence, support» ‫زالَ‬ (a; ‫زَوال‬), ‫تَلاشى‬
▸ all hope of saving his life has evaporated
‫تَلاشَتْ كُلُّ الآمالِ لِإنْقاذِ حَياتِهِ‬"
evaporated milk,"evaporated milk  | BrE ɪˌvapəreɪtɪd ˈmɪlk, AmE əˌvæpəˌreɪdɪd ˈmɪlk |
noun
‫حَليب مُكَثَّف‬"
evaporation,"evaporation  | BrE ɪˌvapəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˌvæpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَبَخُّر‬"
evasion,"evasion  | BrE ɪˈveɪʒ(ə)n, AmE əˈveɪʒən |
noun
1 (avoiding doing something) ‫تَمَلُّص‬, ‫تَجَنُّب‬, ‫تَهَرُّب‬
▸ the evasion of your responsibilities
‫التَمَلُّص من مَسْؤوليّاتِكَ‬
2 (avoiding talking) [‫كَلام \ رَدّ مَرْماهُ التَمَلُّصُ من مَوْضوعٍ‬]"
evasive,"evasive  | BrE ɪˈveɪsɪv, AmE əˈveɪsɪv |
adjective
‹answer, behaviour› ‫غامِض‬ (‫غَوامِضُ‬), ‫مُتَجَنِّب‬, ‫مُراوِغ‬
▸ he was evasive about his phone number
‫كانَ غامِضاً بِشَأْنِ رَقْمِ هاتِفِهِ‬
IDIOM
to take evasive action
‫قامَ بِحَرَكةٍ مُراوِغةٍ‬"
eve,"eve  | BrE iːv, AmE iv |
noun
‫عَشيّة‬ (‫عَشيّات‬, ‫عَشايا‬)
▸ on the eve of the election
‫عَشيّةَ الانْتِخاباتِ‬"
even,"even2  | BrE ˈiːv(ə)n, AmE ˈivən |
adjective
1 (level) ‹ground, surface› ‫مُسْتَوٍ‬
2 (uniform) ‹temperature, speed› ‫مُنْتَظِم‬
3 (calm) ‹voice, tone› ‫هادِئ‬
4 (equal) ‹contest› ‫مُتَعادِل‬
5 (owing nothing)
▸ now we're even
‫أَصْبَحْنا الآنَ مُتَعادِلَيْنِ‬
▸ to get even with somebody
‫انْتَقَمَ من شَخْصٍ‬
6 (fair) ‹distribution› ‫مُتَساوٍ‬, ‫مُتَكافِئ‬
7 (not odd) ‹number› ‫زَوْجيّ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
even out
1 «differences, imbalance» ‫تَساوى‬
2 [even [something] out, even out [something]]
‫قَضى على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an inequality› ;
‫وَزَّعَ [شَيْئاً] بِشَكْلٍ مُتَساوٍ‬, ‫عَدَلَ في تَوْزيعِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a
burden›
even up :
[even [something] up, even up [something]]
1 ‫سَوّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹ground, a surface›
2 ‫عَدَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a contest, situation›"
evening,"evening  | BrE ˈiːv(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈivnɪŋ |
A noun
1 (part of the day) ‫مَساء‬ (‫مَساءات‬, ‫أَمْساء‬)
▸ in the evening
‫في المَساءِ‬
▸ on Friday evening
‫يَوْمَ الجُمْعةِ مَساءً‬
▸ on Friday evenings
‫في مَساءاتِ الجُمْعةِ‬
▸ every evening
‫كُلَّ مَساءٍ‬
▸ I'll be in all evening
‫سَأَكونُ في البَيْتِ طوال المَساءِ‬
▸ tomorrow/yesterday evening
‫غَداً \ أَمْسِ مَساءً‬
▸ I'll see you this evening
‫أَراكَ هذا المَساءَ‬
2 (event)
▸ a musical/theatrical evening
‫أُمْسيّة موسيقيّة \ مَسْرَحيّة‬
B exclamation
(good evening also (informal) evening) ‫مَساءَ الخَيْرِ‬
▸ good evening, sir. Can I help you?
‫مَساءَ الخَيْرِ يا سَيِّدي. هل أَسْتَطيعُ مُساعَدَتَكَ؟‬
▸ evening, John!
‫مَساءَ الخَيْرِ يا جون!‬"
evening bag,"evening bag
noun
‫حَقيبة سَهْرةٍ‬"
evening class,"evening class
noun
‫دَرْس مَسائيّ‬"
evening dress,"evening dress
noun
1 (for a woman) ‫ثَوْب سَهْرةٍ‬
2 (dress code) ‫لِباس سَهْرةٍ‬"
evening meal,"evening meal
noun
‫وَجْبة العَشاءِ‬"
evening paper,"evening paper
noun
‫جَريدة مَسائيّة‬"
evenly,"evenly  | BrE ˈiːvnli, AmE ˈivənli |
adverb
1 (equally) ‹to spread, divide› ‫بالتَساوي‬
2 (placidly) ‹to say, breathe› ‫بِهُدوءٍ‬"
event,"event  | BrE ɪˈvɛnt, AmE əˈvɛnt |
noun
1 (a happening) ‫حَدَث‬ (‫أَحْداث‬), ‫حادِث‬ (‫حَوادِثُ‬, ‫حادِثات‬), ‫حادِثة‬
(‫حَوادِثُ‬)
▸ a social event
‫حَفْلة‬ (‫حَفَلات‬)
▸ the show was a success despite recent events
‫كانَ العَرْضُ ناجِحاً بالرَغْمِ من الأَحْداثِ الأَخيرةِ‬
2 (in sport) ‫مُنافَسة‬
▸ a sporting event
‫مُنافَسة رِياضيّة‬
▸ a track event
‫مُنافَسة سِباقٍ‬
3 uncountable (a situation) ‫حالة‬, ‫حال‬ (mf)
▸ call this number in the event of a fire/an accident
‫اتَّصِلْ بِهَذا الرَقْمِ في حالةِ حَريقٍ \ حادِثٍ‬
▸ in the event of my death
‫في حالِ مَوْتي‬
IDIOMS
after the event
‫بعد حُدوثِ الشَيْءِ‬
▸ it's easy to be wise after the event
‫من السَهْلِ أنْ تَكونَ حَكيماً بعد حُدوثِ الشَيْءِ‬
in any event/at all events
‫على أَيّةِ حالٍ‬, ‫مَهْما كانَ‬"
eventful,"eventful  | BrE ɪˈvɛntfʊl, ɪˈvɛntf(ə)l, AmE əˈvɛntfəl |
adjective
‹day, career› ‫زاخِر بالأَحْداثِ‬
▸ he has had an eventful life
‫كانَتْ حَياتُهُ زاخِرةً بالأَحْداثِ‬"
eventing,"eventing  | BrE ɪˈvɛntɪŋ, AmE əˈvɛn(t)ɪŋ |
noun
(British) ‫مُباراة فُروسيّة‬"
eventual,"eventual  | BrE ɪˈvɛn(t)ʃʊ(ə)l, AmE əˈvɛn(t)ʃ(u)əl |
adjective
‹aim, result› ‫نِهائيّ‬, ‫في النِهايةِ‬"
eventuality,"eventuality  | BrE ɪˌvɛn(t)ʃʊˈalɪti, AmE ɪˌvɛn(t)ʃəˈwælədi |
noun (pl eventualities)
‫احْتِمال‬ (‫احْتِمالات‬)"
eventually,"eventually  | BrE ɪˈvɛntʃʊ(ə)li, AmE əˈvɛn(t)ʃ(u)əli |
adverb
‹become, win› ‫في آخِرِ الأَمْرِ‬, ‫في نِهايةِ المَطافِ‬, ‫مع الوَقْتِ‬"
ever,"ever  | BrE ˈɛvə, AmE ˈɛvər |
adverb
1 (absolutely) ‫على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ it's the best film I've ever seen
‫إنَّهُ أَفْضَلُ فيلْم رَأَيْتُهُ على الإطْلاقِ‬
(with negation) ‫أَبَداً‬, ‫قَطُّ‬
▸ nobody will ever forget her
‫لن يَنْساها أَحَدٌ أَبَداً‬
▸ hardly ever
‫نادِراً‬
(in one's life) ‫على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ have you ever lived abroad?
‫هل عِشْتَ في الخارِجِ من قَبْلُ؟‬
2 (with comparatives, superlatives) [‫في أَيِّ وَقْتٍ‬]
▸ he's working harder than ever
‫يَعْمَلُ بِجُهْدٍ أَكْثَرَ من أَيِّ وَقْتٍ مَضى‬
▸ it was the team's worst ever defeat
‫كانَتْ أَسْوَأَ هَزيمةٍ في تاريخِ النادي‬
3 (always) ‫دائِماً‬, ‫في كُلِّ وَقْتٍ‬
▸ she's as cheerful as ever
‫هي مُبْتَهِجةٌ كَما هي دائِماً‬
▸ the danger is ever present
‫الخَطَرُ مُتَواجِدٌ في كُلِّ وَقْتٍ‬
▸ they lived happily ever after
‫عاشا عيشةً سَعيدةً إلى الأَبَدِ‬
4 (as intensifier)
▸ when will you ever learn?
‫مَتى سَتَتَعَلَّمُ؟‬
▸ don't you ever do that again!
‫لا تَفْعَلْ ذلك مَرّةً أُخْرى أَبَداً!‬
▸ thanks ever so much
(British informal) ‫شُكْراً جَزيلاً‬
5 (ever since)
▸ ever since we arrived
‫منذ أنْ وَصَلْنا‬
▸ we've been friends ever since
‫أَصْبَحْنا أَصْدِقاءَ منذ ذلك الحينِ‬"
evergreen,"evergreen  | BrE ˈɛvəɡriːn, AmE ˈɛvərˌɡrin |
noun
‫شَجَرة دائِمة الخُضْرةِ‬"
everlasting,"everlasting  | BrE ɛvəˈlɑːstɪŋ, AmE ˌɛvərˈlæstɪŋ |
adjective
‹life, happiness› ‫دائِم‬, ‫خالِد‬, ‫أَبَديّ‬"
every,"every  | BrE ˈɛvri, AmE ˈɛvri |
A determiner
1 (each)
▸ every house in the street
‫كُلّ بَيْتٍ في الشارِعِ‬
▸ every time I go there
‫كُلّ مَرّةٍ أَذْهَبُ هُناكَ‬
▸ from every side
‫من كُلِّ جانِبٍ‬
▸ I've read every one of her books
‫قَرَأْتُ كُلَّ كِتابٍ من كُتُبِها‬
▸ every one of us is implicated
‫كُلُّ واحِدٍ مِنّا مُتَوَرِّطٌ‬
▸ I enjoyed every minute of it
‫اسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِكُلِّ دَقيقةٍ فيهِ‬
▸ five out of every ten
‫خَمْسة من كُلِّ عَشَرةٍ‬
▸ there are three women for every ten men
‫هُناكَ ثَلاثُ نِساءٍ لِكُلِّ عَشَرةِ رِجالٍ‬
▸ it was a success/failure in every way
‫كانَ نَجاحاً \ فَشَلاً بِكُلِّ المَقاييسِ‬
2 (with emphasis)
▸ her every word/action
‫كُلّ كَلِمةٍ \ تَصَرُّفٍ لَها‬
▸ your every wish
‫كُلّ رَغْبةٍ لَكَ‬
▸ I have every confidence in you
‫كُلّي ثِقةٌ فيكَ‬
▸ they have every right to complain
‫لَدَيْهِمْ كُلُّ الحَقِّ في الشَكْوى‬
▸ I wish you every success
‫أَتَمَنّى لَكَ كُلَّ النَجاحِ‬
▸ not every family is so lucky
‫لَيْسَتْ كُلُّ أُسْرةٍ مَحْظوظةً بِهَذا الشَكْلِ‬
▸ he is every bit as handsome as his father
‫هو وَسيمٌ مِثْلَ أَبيهِ تَماماً‬
▸ she answered every single question
‫‫‫أَجابَتْ على كُلِّ الأَسْئِلةِ سُؤالاً سُؤالاً‬‬‬
▸ she ate every last crumb of the cake
‫أَكَلَت الكَعْكةَ حتّى آخِرَ قِطْعةٍ‬
3 (showing frequency)
▸ every day/Thursday
‫‫كُلَّ يَوْمٍ \ خَميسٍ‬‬
▸ every month/week/year
‫‫كُلَّ شَهْرٍ \ أُسْبوعٍ \ سَنةٍ‬‬
▸ every second day/third week
‫‫كُلَّ يَوْمَيْنِ \ ثَلاثةِ أَسابيعَ‬‬
▸ once every few days
‫مَرّة كُلَّ بِضْعةِ أَيّامٍ‬
▸ every 10 kilometres
‫‫كُلَّ 10 كيلومِتْراتٍ‬‬
B (every other) adjective phrase
(alternate)
▸ every other day
‫يَوْماً بعد يَوْمٍ‬
▸ every other Sunday
‫‫يَوْمَ الأَحَدِ كُلَّ أُسْبوعَيْنِ‬‬
▸ every other page
‫‫كُلَّ صَفْحَتَيْنِ‬‬
IDIOMS
every man for himself!
≈ ‫اللَهُمَّ نَفْسي!‬
every now and again, every now and then
‫بين الحينِ والآخَرِ‬
every once in a while
‫من وَقْتٍ لِآخَرَ‬"
everybody,"everybody  | BrE ˈɛvrɪbɒdi, AmE ˈɛvriˌbɑdi, ˈɛvriˌbədi |
pronoun
‫كُلّ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ everybody except me
‫الجَميع ما عَدايَ‬
▸ everybody else knew about it, but no one had told me
‫عَلِمَ الجَميعُ بِهِ، وَلَكِنْ لم يُخْبِرْني أَحَدٌ‬
▸ you can't please everybody
‫لا يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُرْضِيَ جَميعَ الناسِ‬
▸ he's mad, everybody knows that
‫هو مَجْنونٌ، كُلُّ الناسِ يَعْرِفونَ ذلك‬
▸ everybody who is anybody
‫كُلّ شَخْصيّاتِ المُجْتَمَعِ‬
▸ is everybody agreed?
‫هل كُلُّنا مُتَّفِقونَ؟‬
▸ everybody knows everybody else around here
‫كُلُّ الناسِ يَعْرِفونَ بَعْضَهُمْ بَعْضاً في هذه المِنْطَقةِ‬"
everyday,"everyday  | BrE ˈɛvrɪdeɪ, ɛvrɪˈdeɪ, AmE ˈɛvriˌdeɪ |
adjective
‹life, occurrence› ‫يَوْميّ‬; ‹clothes, objects› ‫عاديّ‬
▸ the internet has become part of everyday life
‫أَصْبَحَ الإنْتَرْنِت جُزْءاً من الحَياةِ اليَوْميّةِ‬
▸ clothes for everyday wear
‫مَلابِس للأَيّامِ العاديّةِ‬"
everyone,"everyone  | BrE ˈɛvrɪwʌn, AmE ˈɛvriˌwən |
pronoun
▶ everybody"
everything,"everything  | BrE ˈɛvrɪθɪŋ, AmE ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ |
pronoun
‫كُلّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ you mustn't believe everything (that) you hear
‫لا تُصَدِّقْ كُلَّ ما تَسْمَعُهُ‬
▸ money isn't everything
‫المالُ لَيْسَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ is everything alright?
‫هل كُلُّ شَيْءٍ على ما يُرامُ‬"
everywhere,"everywhere  | BrE ˈɛvrɪwɛː, AmE ˈɛvriˌ(h)wɛr |
adverb
‹go, search› ‫في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ I've looked everywhere for it
‫بَحَثْتُ عَنْهُ في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬"
evict,"evict  | BrE ɪˈvɪkt, AmE əˈvɪkt |
transitive verb
‫طَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْد‬) ‹a tenant, squatter›"
eviction,"eviction  | BrE ɪˈvɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪˈvɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إخْلاء قَسْريّ‬, ‫طَرْد‬"
evidence,"evidence  | BrE ˈɛvɪd(ə)ns, AmE ˈɛvədəns |
noun
1 (facts, information) ‫بُرْهان‬ (‫بَراهينُ‬); (proof) ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬,
‫أَدِلّة‬), ‫بَيِّنة‬
▸ a piece of evidence
‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬)
2 (testimony) ‫شَهادة‬
▸ to give evidence
‫أَدْلى بِشَهادَتِهِ‬
3 (indication) ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬), ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬)"
evident,"evident  | BrE ˈɛvɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈɛvədənt |
adjective
‹pleasure, intention› ‫واضِح‬, ‫جَليّ‬, ‫بَيِّن‬"
evidential,"evidential  | BrE ˌɛvɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌɛvəˈdɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective (formal)
‫إثْباتيّ‬
▸ the evidential burden
‫عِبْء الإثْباتِ‬"
evidently,"evidently  | BrE ˈɛvɪd(ə)ntli, AmE ˈɛvədəntli |
adverb
1 (apparently) ‫كَما يَبْدو‬
▸ evidently, he has no intention of helping
‫كَما يَبْدو لَيْسَ في نيَّتِهِ أنْ يُساعِدَ‬
2 (clearly) ‹unaware, false› ‫من الواضِحِ‬
▸ they are evidently unaware of the truth
‫من الواضِحِ أَنَّهُمْ لا يَعْرِفونَ الحَقيقةَ‬"
evil,"evil  | BrE ˈiːv(ə)l, ˈiːvɪl, AmE ˈivəl |
A adjective
‹criminal, monster, act› ‫شِرّير‬ (‫أَشْرار‬)
▸ an evil spirit
‫روح شِرّيرة‬
▸ she has an evil temper
‫لَها مِزاجٌ حادٌّ‬
B noun
1 uncountable (wickedness) ‫شَرّ‬
▸ the forces of evil
‫قُوى الشَرِّ‬
▸ to speak evil of somebody
‫تَكَلَّمَ بِسوءٍ عن شَخْصٍ‬
2 (negative aspect) ‫ضَرَر‬ (‫أَضْرار‬)
▸ the evils of drink/drugs
‫أَضْرار الكُحولِ \ المُخَدِّراتِ‬
IDIOM
the lesser of two evils
‫أَهْوَن الشَرَّيْنِ‬"
evildoer,"evildoer  | BrE ˈiːv(ə)lˌduːə, AmE ˈivəlˌduər |
noun
(literary) ‫مُذْنِب‬, ‫شِرّير‬ (‫أَشْرار‬, ‫أَشِرّاءُ‬)"
evince,"evince  | BrE ɪˈvɪns, AmE əˈvɪns |
transitive verb (formal)
‫أَظْهَرَ‬"
evocative,"evocative  | BrE ɪˈvɒkətɪv, AmE əˈvɑkədɪv |
adjective
(of emotions) ‫مُثير للعَواطِفِ‬, ‫مُثير للشُجونِ‬; (of memories) [‫مُعيد إلى
الذاكِرةِ‬]"
evoke,"evoke  | BrE ɪˈvəʊk, AmE əˈvoʊk |
transitive verb
1 (to bring to mind) ‫اسْتَحْضَرَ‬ ‹a memory› ; ‫حَرَّكَ‬ ‹a feeling›
2 (to elicit) ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹a response, an interest›"
evolution,"evolution  | BrE ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n, ˈɛvəluːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (biological process) ‫تَطَوُّر‬ (‫تَطَوُّرات‬), ‫نُشوء‬
▸ the evolution of the human species
‫تَطَوُّر الجِنْسِ البَشَريِّ‬
▸ Darwin's theory of evolution
‫نَظَريّة دارْوين للتَطَوُّرِ‬
2 (gradual development) ‫تَطَوُّر‬, ‫نُموّ‬
▸ the evolution of language
‫تَطَوُّر اللُغةِ‬"
evolutionary,"evolutionary  | BrE ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, ˌɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE
ˌɛvəˈluʃəˌnɛri |
adjective
‹development, theory› ‫تَطَوُّريّ‬"
evolve,"evolve  | BrE ɪˈvɒlv, AmE iˈvɑlv |
intransitive verb
1 (to develop biologically) «species, humans» ‫تَطَوَّرَ‬
2 (to grow) «ideas, companies» ‫تَطَوَّرَ‬, ‫نَما‬ (u; ‫نُموّ‬)
▸ biotechnology science is evolving rapidly
‫يَتَطَوَّرُ عِلْمُ التَقْنِيةِ الحَيَويّةِ بِسُرْعةٍ‬"
ewe,"ewe  | BrE juː, AmE ju |
noun
(Zoology) ‫نَعْجة‬ (‫نَعَجات‬, ‫نِعاج‬), ‫شاء‬ (n coll; ‫شاة‬; ‫شِواه‬,
‫شِياء‬, ‫شِياه‬)"
ex,"ex  | BrE ɛks, AmE ɛks |
noun (pl exes)
(informal) (former husband) ‫زَوْج سابِق‬; (former wife) ‫زَوْجة سابِقة‬;
(former boyfriend) ‫صَديق سابِق‬; (former girlfriend) ‫صَديقة سابِقة‬"
ex-,"ex-  | BrE ɛks, AmE ɛks |
prefix
‫سابِق‬
▸ his ex-wife
‫زَوْجَتُهُ السابِقة‬
▸ her ex-husband
‫زَوْجُها السابِق‬"
exacerbate,"exacerbate  | BrE ɪɡˈzasəbeɪt, ɛkˈsasəbeɪt, AmE ɪɡˈzæsərˌbeɪt |
transitive verb
‫فاقَمَ‬ ‹pain, a disease› ; ‫صَعَّدَ‬, ‫أَزَّمَ‬ ‹a situation›"
exact,"exact  | BrE ɪɡˈzakt, ɛɡˈzakt, AmE ɪɡˈzækt |
adjective
‹date, science› ‫دَقيق‬, ‫مَضْبوط‬
▸ what were his exact words?
‫ماذا قالَ بالضَبْطِ؟‬
▸ there were 54 people at the party, to be (more) exact
‫حَضَرَ الحَفْلةَ 54 شَخْصاً على وَجْهِ التَحْديدِ‬"
exacting,"exacting  | BrE ɪɡˈzaktɪŋ, ɛɡˈzaktɪŋ, AmE ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ |
adjective
‹task, employer› ‫مُتَطَلِّب‬"
exactly,"exactly  | BrE ɪɡˈzak(t)li, ɛɡˈzak(t)li, AmE ɪɡˈzæk(t)li |
adverb
‹know, match› ‫تَماماً‬, ‫بالضَبْطِ‬
▸ your answer is exactly right
‫إجابَتُكَ صَحيحةٌ تَماماً‬
▸ I understand exactly how you feel
‫أَفْهَمُ شُعورَكَ تَماماً‬"
exaggerate,"exaggerate  | BrE ɪɡˈzadʒəreɪt, ɛɡˈzadʒəreɪt, AmE ɪɡˈzædʒəˌreɪt |
A transitive verb
‫بالَغَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫ضَخَّمَ‬, ‫غالى‬ (‫في‬) ‹the importance, a claim›
▸ you are exaggerating the difficulties
‫تُضَخِّمُ الصُعوباتِ‬
B intransitive verb
‫بالَغَ‬, ‫غالى‬
▸ the hotel was filthy, and I'm not exaggerating
‫الفُنْدُقُ كانَ قَذِراً، وَلا أُبالِغُ‬"
exaggeration,"exaggeration  | BrE ɪɡˌzadʒəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُبالَغة‬"
exalt,"exalt  | BrE ɪɡˈzɔːlt, ɛɡˈzɔːlt, AmE ɪɡˈzɔlt | (formal)
transitive verb
1 (to glorify) ‫مَجَّدَ‬ ‹an act, a virtue›
2 (to raise in rank, power) ‫رَقّى‬, ‫رَفَّعَ‬ ‹a peasant, worker›"
exam,"exam  | BrE ɪɡˈzam, ɛɡˈzam, AmE ɪɡˈzæm |
noun
‫امْتِحان‬ (‫امْتِحانات‬)
▸ to take or (British)  sit an exam
‫أَدّى امْتِحاناً‬"
examination,"examination  | BrE ɪɡˌzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, ɛɡˌzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (inspection) ‫تَفَقُّد‬ (‫تَفَقُّدات‬), ‫تَحَرٍّ‬ (‫تَحَرِّيات‬); (study)
‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬), ‫بَحْث‬ (‫بُحوث‬)
▸ on closer examination
‫عند إمْعانِ النَظَرِ‬
2 (School, University formal) ‫امْتِحان‬ (‫امْتِحانات‬)
3 (of a patient) ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬), ‫كَشْف‬ (‫كُشوف‬)"
examination paper,"examination paper
noun
‫وَرَقة امْتِحانٍ‬"
examine,"examine  | BrE ɪɡˈzamɪn, ɛɡˈzamɪn, AmE ɪɡˈzæmən |
transitive verb
1 (to inspect) ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬), ‫فَتَّشَ‬ ‹a passport, the baggage›
2 (to study, analyse) ‫دَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫دَرْس‬), ‫بَحَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَحْث‬) ‹an issue,
evidence›
3 ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬), ‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬; ‫على‬) ‹a patient›
4 (School, University) ‫امْتَحَنَ‬ ‹a student, candidate›"
examiner,"examiner  | BrE ɪɡˈzamɪnə, AmE ˌɪɡˈzæmənər |
noun
‫مُمْتَحِن‬"
exam paper,"exam paper
noun
‫وَرَقة امْتِحانٍ‬"
example,"example  | BrE ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l, ɛɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l, AmE ɪɡˈzæmpəl |
noun
1 (specimen, illustration) ‫مِثال‬ (‫أَمْثِلة‬), ‫مَثَل‬ (‫أَمْثال‬)
▸ for example
‫على سَبيلِ المِثالِ‬, ‫مَثَلاً‬
2 (model) ‫قُدْوة‬, ‫مِثال‬ (‫أَمْثِلة‬)
3 (as a warning)
▸ to make an example of somebody
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً عِبْرةً للآخَرينَ‬"
exasperate,"exasperate  | BrE ɪɡˈzasp(ə)reɪt, ɛɡˈzasp(ə)reɪt, AmE ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَغْضَبَ‬, ‫أَهاجَ‬"
exasperated,"exasperated  | BrE ɪɡˈzaspəreɪtɪd, AmE ɪɡˈzæspərɛədəd |
adjective
‹voice, sigh› ‫غاضِب‬, ‫ساخِط‬, ‫مُسْتاء‬"
exasperating,"exasperating  | BrE ɪɡˈzɑːsp(ə)reɪtɪŋ, ɛɡˈzɑːsp(ə)reɪtɪŋ, AmE ɪɡˈzæspəˌreɪdɪŋ
|
adjective
‹day, situation› ‫مُزْعِج‬"
exasperation,"exasperation  | BrE ɪɡˌzɑːspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, ɛɡˌzɑːspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ɪɡˌzæspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫سُخْط‬, ‫غَضَب‬, ‫انْزِعاج‬"
excavate,"excavate  | BrE ˈɛkskəveɪt, AmE ˈɛkskəˌveɪt |
A transitive verb
‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬) ‹a site, tunnel› ; ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ‬ ‹objects› ; ‫كَشَفَ‬
(i; ‫كَشْف‬; ‫عن‬) ‹ruins›
B intransitive verb
‫نَقَّبَ عن آثارٍ‬"
excavation,"excavation  | BrE ɛkskəˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
uncountable (action of excavating) ‫حَفْر‬; (site) ‫مَوْقِع حَفْريّاتٍ‬"
excavator,"excavator  | BrE ˈɛkskəveɪtə, AmE ˈɛkskəˌveɪdər |
noun
1 (person) ‫مُنَقِّب‬
2 (machine) ‫جَرّافة‬"
exceed,"exceed  | BrE ɪkˈsiːd, ɛkˈsiːd, AmE ɪkˈsid |
transitive verb
1 (to be more than) ‫زادَ‬ (i; ‫زِيادة‬; ‫عن‬) ‹a number, value›
2 (to go beyond) ‫تَجاوَزَ‬, ‫تَعَدّى‬ ‹a limit, maximum› ; ‫فاقَ‬ (u;
‫فَواق‬) ‹expectations›"
exceedingly,"exceedingly  | BrE ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli, ɛkˈsiːdɪŋli, AmE ɪkˈsidɪŋli |
adverb
(formal) ‹popular, dangerous› ‫للغايةِ‬, ‫إلى أَبْعَدِ حَدٍّ‬"
excel,"excel  | BrE ɪkˈsɛl, ɛkˈsɛl, AmE ɪkˈsɛl |
intransitive verb (present participle excelling, past tense, past participle
excelled)
«athletes, students» ‫تَفَوَّقَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫بَرَعَ‬ (a-u; ‫بَراعة‬; ‫في‬)
▸ to excel in/at sports/physics
‫تَفَوَّقَ في الرِياضةِ \ الفيزْياءِ‬"
excellence,"excellence  | BrE ˈɛks(ə)l(ə)ns, AmE ˈɛks(ə)ləns |
noun
‫تَفَوُّق‬, ‫امْتِياز‬"
excellency,"excellency  | BrE ˈɛks(ə)l(ə)nsi, AmE ˈɛksələnsi |
noun
‫مَعالٍ‬, ‫فَخامة‬
▸ His Excellency
‫صاحِب المَعالي‬, ‫صاحِب الفَخامةِ‬
▸ His Excellency the President
‫مَعالي الرَئيسِ‬, ‫فَخامة الرَئيسِ‬"
excellent,"excellent  | BrE ˈɛks(ə)l(ə)nt, AmE ˈɛks(ə)lənt |
adjective
‹job, performance› ‫مُمْتاز‬"
except,"except  | BrE ɪkˈsɛpt, ɛkˈsɛpt, AmE ɪkˈsɛpt |
A preposition
▸ everybody except Lisa
‫الجَميع ما عَدا ليزا‬
▸ nothing except a refund would be acceptable
‫لا شَيْءَ سَيَكونُ مَقْبولاً سِوى اسْتِرْدادِ المالِ‬
▸ nobody except Hassan understood
‫ما فَهِمَ أَحَدٌ سِوى حَسَنٍ‬
▸ except when conditions are very good …
‫إلاّ عِنْدَما تَكونُ الظُروفُ مُواتِيةً جِدًّا …‬
▸ we agree except that …
‫نَحْنُ مُوافِقونَ إلاّ أنّ …‬
▸ who could have done it except him?
‫مَنْ من المُمْكِنِ أنْ يَكونَ قد فَعَلَ هذا سِواهُ؟‬
B (except for) preposition phrase
‫بِاسْتِثْناءِ‬, ‫ما عَدا‬
C transitive verb
‫اسْتَثْنى‬
▸ not excepting …
‫دون اسْتِثْناءِ …‬
▸ present company excepted
‫بِاسْتِثْناءِ الحُضورِ‬"
exception,"exception  | BrE ɪkˈsɛpʃ(ə)n, ɛkˈsɛpʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪkˈsɛpʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (special case) ‫اسْتِثْناء‬ (‫اسْتِثْناءات‬)
▸ with the exception of
‫بِاسْتِثْناءِ‬, ‫ما عَدا‬
▸ to make an exception for somebody
‫اسْتَثْنى شَخْصاً‬
2 to take exception to something
(to object) ‫اعْتَرَضَ على شَيْءٍ‬, ‫احْتَجَّ على شَيْءٍ‬"
exceptional,"exceptional  | BrE ɪkˈsɛpʃ(ə)n(ə)l, ɛkˈsɛpʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌɪkˈsɛpʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
1 (not typical) ‹circumstances, case› ‫اسْتِثْنائيّ‬
2 (outstanding) ‹talent, quality› ‫خارِق‬ (‫خَوارِقُ‬)"
exceptionally,"exceptionally  | BrE ɪkˈsɛpʃ(ə)nəli, AmE ˌɪkˈsɛpʃ(ə)nəli |
adverb
‹quick, difficult› ‫بِشَكْلٍ اسْتِثْنائيٍّ‬"
excerpt,"excerpt  | BrE ˈɛksəːpt, AmE ˈɛkˌsərpt |
noun
‫مَقْطَع‬ (‫مَقاطِعُ‬), ‫فِقْرة‬ (‫فِقْرات‬)"
excess,"excess  | BrE ɪkˈsɛs, ɛkˈsɛs, ˈɛksɛs, AmE ɪkˈsɛs, ˈɛksɛs |
A noun
1 (surfeit) ‫كَمّيّة مُفْرِطة‬; (immoderation) ‫إفْراط‬
2 (surplus) ‫زِيادة‬
▸ in excess of
‫يَزيدُ عن‬
B adjective
▸ excess weight/baggage
‫وَزْن \ أَمْتِعة زائِد(ة)‬"
excessive,"excessive  | BrE ɪkˈsɛsɪv, ɛkˈsɛsɪv, AmE ɪkˈsɛsɪv |
adjective
‹force, amount› ‫زائِد‬, ‫مُفْرِط‬"
excessively,"excessively  | BrE ɛkˈsɛsɪvli, AmE əkˈsɛsɪvli |
adverb
1 (more than necessary) ‹to drink, spend› ‫بِإفْراطٍ‬
2 (very) ‹harsh, long› ‫جِدًّا‬, ‫للغايةِ‬"
exchange,"exchange  | BrE ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ, ɛksˈtʃeɪndʒ, AmE ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ |
A noun
1 (of ideas, gunfire, prisoners) ‫تَبادُل‬ (‫تَبادُلات‬)
▸ in exchange for something
‫مُقابِلَ شَيْءٍ‬, ‫عِوَضاً عن \ من شَيْءٍ‬
2 (of goods) ‫اسْتِبْدال‬ (‫اسْتِبْدالات‬)
3 uncountable (of currency) ‫صَرْف‬
4 (dialogue) ‫مُحاوَرة‬
5 (also telephone exchange) ‫مَرْكَز الهاتِفِ‬, ‫سَنْتْرال الهاتِفِ‬,
‫بَدّالة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫تَبادَلَ‬ ‹information, views›
▸ to exchange something with somebody
‫تَبادَلَ شَيْئاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
2 ‫اسْتَبْدَلَ‬ ‹a purchase, voucher›
▸ to exchange something for something
‫اسْتَبْدَلَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬"
exchange control,"exchange control
noun
‫رِقابة على الصَرْفِ‬"
exchange rate,"exchange rate
noun
‫سِعْر الصَرْفِ‬"
exchange visit,"exchange visit
noun
‫زِيارة تَبادُليّة‬"
exchequer,"exchequer  | BrE ɪksˈtʃɛkə, ɛksˈtʃɛkə, AmE ɪksˈtʃɛkər |
proper noun
▸ the Exchequer
(British) (‫في بَريطانِيا‬) ‫وِزارة الماليّةِ‬"
excise,"excise  | BrE ˈɛksʌɪz, AmE ˈɛkˌsaɪz |
noun
(also excise duty) ‫ضَريبة المُكوسِ‬"
excitable,"excitable  | BrE ɪkˈsʌɪtəb(ə)l, ɛkˈsʌɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ɪkˈsaɪdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹crowd, disposition› ‫سَريع الانْفِعالِ‬"
excitation,"excitation  | BrE ˌɛksɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛksəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إثارة‬, ‫هَيَجان‬"
excite,"excite  | BrE ɪkˈsʌɪt, ɛkˈsʌɪt, AmE ɪkˈsaɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫حَمَّسَ‬, ‫هَيَّجَ‬ ‹children, crowds›
2 ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹interest, curiosity, admiration›"
excited,"excited  | BrE ɪkˈsʌɪtɪd, AmE ɪkˈsaɪdəd |
adjective
‹children, crowd› ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬
▸ to get excited
‫تَحَمَّسَ‬"
excitement,"excitement  | BrE ɪkˈsʌɪtmənt, AmE ɪkˈsaɪtmənt |
noun
‫تَحَمُّس‬"
exciting,"exciting  | BrE ɪkˈsʌɪtɪŋ, ɛkˈsʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ɪkˈsaɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹news, prospect› ‫مُثير‬"
exclaim,"exclaim  | BrE ɪkˈskleɪm, ɛkˈskleɪm, AmE ɪkˈskleɪm |
A intransitive verb
‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صِياح‬), ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬)
B transitive verb
‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صِياح‬), ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬)"
exclamation,"exclamation  | BrE ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫صَرْخة‬ (‫صَرَخات‬), ‫صَيْحة‬, ‫هُتاف‬"
exclamation mark,"exclamation mark (British), exclamation point (US)
noun
‫عَلامة تَعَجُّبٍ‬"
exclude,"exclude  | BrE ɪkˈskluːd, ɛkˈskluːd, AmE ɪkˈsklud |
transitive verb
1 (to debar) ‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬) ‹a group, member›
▸ to exclude somebody from something
‫مَنَعَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to rule out) ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ‬ ‹a possibility›"
excluding,"excluding  | BrE ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ, AmE ɪkˈskludɪŋ |
preposition
‫بِدونِ‬
▸ the cost is €320 excluding VAT
‫السِعْرُ 320 يورو بِدونِ ضَريبةِ القيمةِ المُضافةِ‬"
exclusion,"exclusion  | BrE ɪkˈskluːʒ(ə)n, ɛkˈskluːʒ(ə)n, AmE ɪkˈskluʒən |
noun
1 (of minorities, groups) ‫إقْصاء‬
2 (of pupils) ‫إقْصاء‬"
exclusion zone,"exclusion zone
noun
‫مِنْطَقة مَحْظورة‬"
exclusive,"exclusive  | BrE ɪkˈskluːsɪv, ɛkˈskluːsɪv, AmE ɪkˈsklusɪv |
adjective
1 (select) ‹club, school› ‫حَصْريّ‬
2 ‹interview, rights› ‫حَصْريّ‬
3 (not including)
▸ exclusive of something
‫دون اعْتِبارِ شَيْءٍ‬"
exclusively,"exclusively  | BrE ɪkˈskluːsɪvli, AmE ɪkˈsklusəvli |
adverb
‹available, male› ‫حَصْريًّا‬"
excommunicate,"excommunicate  | BrE ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt, AmE ˌɛkskəˈmjunəˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫حَرَمَ كَنَسيًّا‬ ‹a priest, king›"
excrement,"excrement  | BrE ˈɛkskrɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈɛkskrəmənt |
noun
‫بِراز‬"
excrescence,"excrescence  | BrE ɪkˈskrɛs(ə)ns, ɛkˈskrɛs(ə)ns, AmE ˌɪkˈskrɛsəns |
noun
1 (growth) ‫زائِدة‬ (‫زَوائِدُ‬), ‫نُتوء‬
2 (eyesore) ‫مَنْظَر قَبيح‬"
excretion,"excretion  | BrE ɪkˈskriːʃ(ə)n, ɛkˈskriːʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪkˈskriʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إفْراز‬ (‫إفْرازات‬)"
excruciating,"excruciating  | BrE ɪkˈskruːʃɪeɪtɪŋ, AmE ɪkˈskruʃiˌeɪdɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹pain› ‫لا يُطاقُ‬; ‹death› ‫مُؤْلِم‬
2 (very unpleasant) ‹experience› ‫مُؤْلِم‬; ‹detail› ‫مُضْجِر‬"
excursion,"excursion  | BrE ɪkˈskəːʃ(ə)n, ɛkˈskəːʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪkˈskərʒən |
noun
‫نُزْهة‬ (‫نُزَه‬, ‫نُزْهات‬)"
excusable,"excusable  | BrE ɪkˈsjuːzəb(ə)l, ɛkˈsjuːzəb(ə)l, AmE ɪkˈskjuzəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مَعْذور‬"
excuse,"excuse
A transitive verb /BrE ɪkˈskjuːz, ɛkˈskjuːz, AmE ɪkˈskjuz/
1 (to forgive) ‫غَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫غُفْران‬) ‹somebody's error, rudeness›
▸ to excuse somebody for something/for doing something
‫عَذَرَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ excuse me!
(bumping into somebody) ‫سامِحْني!‬;
(in enquiries) ‫مَعْذِرةً!‬;
(not having heard properly) ‫عَفْواً!‬
2 (to justify) ‫عَذَرَ‬ (i; ‫عُذْر‬, ‫مَعْذِرة‬) ‹somebody's behaviour,
actions›
3 (to exempt) ‫أَعْفى‬
▸ to excuse somebody from something/from doing something
‫أَعْفى شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
B noun /BrE ɪkˈskjuːs, ɛkˈskjuːs, AmE ɪkˈskjus/
1 (pretext) ‫عُذْر‬ (‫أَعْذار‬), ‫ذَريعة‬ (‫ذَرائِعُ‬)
▸ it was just an excuse to get out for a while
‫كانَتْ فَقَطْ ذَريعةً للخُروجِ لِبُرْهةٍ‬
▸ this gave me an excuse to leave early
‫أَعْطاني هذا ذَريعةً للمُغادَرةِ مُبَكِّراً‬
▸ you're always making excuses!
‫أَنْتَ دائِماً تَتَصَنَّعُ \ تَخْتَلِقُ الأَعْذارَ!‬
▸ any excuse will do!
‫أَيُّ عُذْرٍ سَيَفي بالغَرَضِ!‬
2 (for an indulgence) ‫حُجّة‬ (‫حُجَج‬), ‫مُبَرِّر‬ (‫مُبَرِّرات‬)
▸ it's a great excuse for a celebration
‫إنَّهُ مُبَرِّرٌ رائِعٌ للاحْتِفالِ‬
▸ it was a good excuse for going out
‫كانَتْ حُجّةً جَيِّدةً للخُروجِ‬"
ex-directory,"ex-directory  | BrE ˌɛksdʌɪˈrɛkt(ə)ri, AmE ɛksdəˈrɛktəri |
adjective
‹number, subscriber› [‫غَيْر مُسَجَّلٍ في دَليلِ الهاتِفِ‬]"
exec,"exec  | BrE ɪɡˈzɛk, ɛɡˈzɛk, AmE ɪɡˈzɛk |
noun (informal)
= executive ‫مَسْؤول تَنْفيذيّ‬"
execrable,"execrable  | BrE ˈɛksɪkrəb(ə)l, AmE ˈɛksəkrəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مَقيت‬ (‫مُقَتاءُ‬), ‫كَريه‬"
execute,"execute  | BrE ˈɛksɪkjuːt, AmE ˈɛksəˌkjut |
transitive verb
1 (to carry out, perform) ‫نَفَّذَ‬ ‹a plan, mission› ; ‫أَدّى‬ ‹one's duty›
2 (to put to death) ‫أَعْدَمَ‬ ‹a prisoner, murderer›"
execution,"execution  | BrE ˌɛksɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛksəˈkjuʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (killing) ‫إعْدام‬ (‫إعْدامات‬)
2 (of a plan, an order) ‫تَنْفيذ‬; (of one's duty) ‫تَأْدِية‬"
executioner,"executioner  | BrE ɛksɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)nə, AmE ˌɛksəˈkjuʃ(ə)nər |
noun
‫جَلاّد‬"
executive,"executive  | BrE ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv, ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv, AmE ɪɡˈzɛkjədɪv |
A adjective
1 ‹power, position› ‫تَنْفيذيّ‬
2 ‹suite, car› (‫فاخِر‬) ‫تَنْفيذيّ‬
B noun
1 (manager) ‫مَسْؤول تَنْفيذيّ‬
2 (committee) ‫هَيْئة تَنْفيذيّة‬
3 (branch of government)
▸ the executive
‫السُلْطة التَنْفيذيّة‬"
executive director,"executive director
noun
‫مُدير تَنْفيذيّ‬"
executor,"executor  | BrE ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtə, ɛɡˈzɛkjʊtə, AmE ɪɡˈzɛkjədər |
noun
(Law) ‫مُنَفِّذ وَصيّةٍ‬, ‫وَصيّ‬ (‫أَوْصِياءُ‬)"
exegesis,"exegesis  | BrE ˌɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs, AmE ˌɛksəˈdʒisɪs |
noun
‫تَفْسير‬ (‫تَفاسيرُ‬), ‫تَأْويل‬ (‫تَأْويلات‬)"
exemplar,"exemplar  | BrE ɪɡˈzɛmplə, ɛɡˈzɛmplə, AmE ɪɡˈzɛmplər, ɪɡˈzɛmplɑr |
noun
‫نَموذَج‬ (‫نَماذِجُ‬), ‫مِثال‬ (‫أَمْثِلة‬)"
exemplary,"exemplary  | BrE ɪɡˈzɛmpləri, ɛɡˈzɛmpləri, AmE ɪɡˈzɛmpləri |
adjective
‹record, student› ‫مِثاليّ‬, ‫نَموذَجيّ‬"
exemplify,"exemplify  | BrE ɪɡˈzɛmplɪfʌɪ, ɛɡˈzɛmplɪfʌɪ, AmE ɪɡˈzɛmpləˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (exemplifies, exemplifying, exemplified)
1 (to be an example of) ‫مَثَّلَ‬ ‹a quality, style›
▸ his career exemplified the spirit of sportsmanship
‫مَثَّلَتْ مَسيرَتُهُ المِهْنيّةُ الروحَ الرِياضيّةَ‬
2 (to demonstrate)  ‫وَضَّحَ‬ ‹a point›"
exempt,"exempt  | BrE ɪɡˈzɛm(p)t, ɛɡˈzɛm(p)t, AmE ɪɡˈzɛm(p)t |
A adjective
‹income, goods› ‫مُعْفًى‬
▸ to be exempt from something
‫كانَ مُعْفًى من شَيْءٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫أَعْفى‬ (‫من‬) ‹a company, citizen›
▸ to exempt something/somebody from something
‫أَعْفى شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬"
exemption,"exemption  | BrE ɪɡˈzɛmpʃn, AmE ɪɡˈzɛm(p)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إعْفاء‬ (‫إعْفاءات‬)
▸ exemption from something
‫إعْفاء من شَيْءٍ‬"
exercise,"exercise  | BrE ˈɛksəsʌɪz, AmE ˈɛksərˌsaɪz |
A noun
1 uncountable (exertion) ‫تَمارين‬
▸ to take (physical) exercise
‫قامَ بِتَمارينَ رِياضيّةٍ‬
▸ older people need mental exercise
‫يَحْتاجُ كِبارُ السِنِّ إلى (مُمارَسةِ) التَمارينِ الذِهْنيّةِ‬
2 (training task) ‫تَمْرين‬ (‫تَمْرينات‬, ‫تَمارينُ‬)
▸ a maths exercise
‫تَمْرين رِياضيّاتٍ‬
▸ stretching exercises
‫تَمارين تَمَدُّدِ العَضَلاتِ‬
3 (operation) ‫عَمَليّة‬
▸ an exercise in diplomacy
‫عَمَليّة ديبْلوماسيّة‬
▸ it was an academic exercise
‫كانَتْ مُمارَسةً أَكاديميّةً‬
▸ a public relations exercise
‫مُناوَرة في العَلاقاتِ العامّةِ‬
4 uncountable (of one's power, rights) ‫مُمارَسة‬
5 (Military) ‫مُناوَرة‬
▸ to go on an exercise
‫قامَ بِمُناوَرةٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to enforce) ‫مارَسَ‬ ‹a right, one's authority›
▸ to exercise care/caution
‫تَوَخّى الحِرْصَ \ الحَذَرَ‬
▸ to exercise patience/tolerance
‫أَبْدى صَبْراً \ تَسامُحاً‬
2 (physically) ‫مَرَّنَ‬, ‫دَرَّبَ‬ ‹one's body, mind›
▸ to exercise a dog/horse
‫مَرَّنَ كَلْباً \ حِصاناً‬
3 (to worry)
▸ to exercise somebody's mind
‫شَغَلَ عَقْلَ شَخْصٍ‬
C intransitive verb
«person, player» ‫مارَسَ الرِياضةَ‬"
exercise bike,"exercise bike
noun
‫دَرّاجة تَدْريبٍ‬"
exercise book,"exercise book
noun
‫كُرّاسة‬ (‫كُرّاسات‬, ‫كَراريسُ‬)"
exert,"exert  | BrE ɪɡˈzəːt, ɛɡˈzəːt, AmE ɪɡˈzərt |
A transitive verb
‫مارَسَ‬ ‹influence, pressure›
▸ he exerted a strong influence on other artists
‫مارَسَ تَأْثيراً قَويًّا على الفَنّانينَ الآخَرينَ‬
B (to exert oneself) reflexive verb
‫أَجْهَدَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
exertion,"exertion  | BrE ɪɡˈzəːʃn, AmE ɪɡˈzərʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (physical effort) ‫مَجْهود‬ (‫مَجْهودات‬)
2 (application) ‫مُمارَسة‬"
exfoliator,"exfoliator  | BrE ɛksˈfəʊlɪeɪtə, AmE ɛksˈfoʊlieɪtər |
noun
‫مُقَشِّر للجِلْدِ‬"
exhale,"exhale  | BrE ɪksˈheɪl, ɛksˈheɪl, AmE ɛksˈheɪl, ˈɛksˌheɪl |
A intransitive verb
‫زَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫زَفير‬)
B transitive verb
‫زَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫زَفير‬) ‹breath› ; ‫نَفَثَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَفْث‬) ‹smoke›"
exhaust,"exhaust  | BrE ɪɡˈzɔːst, ɛɡˈzɔːst, AmE ɪɡˈzɔst |
A transitive verb
1 (to tire) ‫أَنْهَكَ‬
2 (to use up) ‫اسْتَنْزَفَ‬ ‹resources, supplies› ; ‫اسْتَنْفَدَ‬
‹possibilities, patience›
B noun
1 (also exhaust pipe) ‫أُنْبوب العادِمِ‬
2 uncountable (also exhaust fumes) ‫عادِم‬"
exhausting,"exhausting  | BrE ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ, ɛɡˈzɔːstɪŋ, AmE ɪɡˈzɔstɪŋ |
adjective
‹journey, schedule› ‫مُرْهِق‬"
exhaustion,"exhaustion  | BrE ɪɡˈzɔːstʃ(ə)n, ɛɡˈzɔːstʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪɡˈzɔstʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إنْهاك‬"
exhaustive,"exhaustive  | BrE ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv, ɛɡˈzɔːstɪv, AmE ɪɡˈzɔstɪv |
adjective
‹report, list› ‫شامِل‬"
exhibit,"exhibit  | BrE ɪɡˈzɪbɪt, ɛɡˈzɪbɪt, AmE ɪɡˈzɪbət |
A transitive verb
1 ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹paintings, products›
2 (formal) (to manifest) ‫أَظْهَرَ‬ ‹behaviour, symptoms›
B noun
1 (in museums, art galleries etc) ‫مَعْروض‬ (‫مَعْروضات‬)
2 (in a court of law) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
3 (US) (exhibition) ‫مَعْرِض‬ (‫مَعارِضُ‬)"
exhibition,"exhibition  | BrE ɛksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛksəˈbɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of art, goods) ‫مَعْرِض‬ (‫مَعارِضُ‬)
2 (spectacle)
▸ to make an exhibition of oneself
‫جَعَلَ نَفْسَهُ فُرْجةً‬"
exhibition centre,"exhibition centre (British), exhibition center (US)
noun
‫مَرْكَز مَعارِضَ‬"
exhibitionism,"exhibitionism  | BrE ɛksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)nɪz(ə)m, AmE ˌɛksəˈbɪʃəˌnɪzəm |
noun
1 (attention seeking) ‫اسْتِعْراضيّة‬
2 (urge to expose oneself) ‫هَوَس التَعَرّي‬; (offence) ‫اسْتِعْراء‬"
exhibitionist,"exhibitionist  | BrE ˌɛksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)nɪst, AmE ˌɛksəˈbɪʃənəst |
A noun
‫افْتِضاحيّ‬
B adjective
‹behaviour, tendencies› ‫اسْتِعْراضيّ‬"
exhibitor,"exhibitor  | BrE ɪɡˈzɪbɪtə, ɛɡˈzɪbɪtə, AmE ɪɡˈzɪbədər |
noun
‫عارِض‬"
exhilarate,"exhilarate  | BrE ɪɡˈzɪləreɪt, ɛɡˈzɪləreɪt, AmE ɪɡˈzɪləˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَبْهَجَ‬ ‹a crowd, participant›"
exhilarating,"exhilarating  | BrE ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ, ɛɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ, AmE ɪɡˈzɪləˌreɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, feeling› ‫مُبْهِج‬"
exhort,"exhort  | BrE ɪɡˈzɔːt, ɛɡˈzɔːt, AmE ɪɡˈzɔrt |
transitive verb
‫حَثَّ‬ (u; ‫حَثّ‬; ‫على‬), ‫حَضَّ‬ (u; ‫حَضّ‬), ‫وَعَظَ‬ (i; ‫وَعْظ‬, ‫عِظة‬)"
exhume,"exhume  | BrE ɛksˈ(h)juːm, ɪɡˈzjuːm, AmE ɪɡˈz(j)um, ɛkˈs(j)um |
transitive verb
‫نَبَشَ‬ (u; ‫نَبْش‬), ‫أَخْرَجَ‬"
exigency,"exigency  | BrE ˈɛksɪdʒ(ə)nsi, ˈɛɡzɪdʒ(ə)nsi, ɪɡˈzɪdʒ(ə)nsi, ɛɡˈzɪdʒ(ə)nsi,
AmE ˈɛksədʒənsi, ɛɡˈzɪdʒənsi |
noun
‫ضَرورة‬, ‫حاجة‬"
exigent,"exigent  | BrE ˈɛksɪdʒ(ə)nt, ˈɛɡzɪdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈɛkzədʒənt |
adjective (formal)
‫مُلِحّ‬"
exile,"exile  | BrE ˈɛksʌɪl, ˈɛɡzʌɪl, AmE ˈɛɡˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl |
A noun
1 (voluntary) ‫مُغْتَرِب‬; (forced) ‫مَنْفيّ‬
2 uncountable (expulsion) ‫نَفْي‬
B transitive verb
‫نَفى‬ (i; ‫نَفْي‬) ‹a dissident, an opponent›"
exist,"exist  | BrE ɪɡˈzɪst, ɛɡˈzɪst, AmE ɪɡˈzɪst |
intransitive verb
1 (to be in existence) «God, life» ‫وُجِدَ‬
▸ does life exist elsewhere in the universe?
‫هل توجَدُ حَياةٌ في مَكانٍ آخَرَ في الكَوْنِ؟‬
2 (to survive) ‫عاشَ‬ (i; ‫عَيْش‬, ‫عيشة‬, ‫مَعيشة‬)
▸ to exist on something
‫عاشَ على شَيْءٍ‬"
existence,"existence  | BrE ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns, ɛɡˈzɪst(ə)ns, AmE ɪɡˈzɪstəns |
noun
1 uncountable (being) ‫وُجود‬
▸ there are only two copies in existence
‫هُناكَ نُسْخَتانِ فَقَطْ في حَيِّزِ الوُجودِ‬
2 (way of life) ‫حَياة‬ (‫حَيَوات‬)"
existential,"existential  | BrE ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌɛɡzəˈstɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective
‹crisis, despair› ‫وُجوديّ‬"
existentialism,"existentialism  | BrE ɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃ(ə)lɪz(ə)m, AmE ˌɛɡzəˈstɛn(t)ʃəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫وُجوديّة‬"
existing,"existing  | BrE ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ, AmE ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ |
adjective
‹system, law› ‫راهِن‬, ‫حاليّ‬"
exit,"exit  | BrE ˈɛksɪt, ˈɛɡzɪt, AmE ˈɛɡzət, ˈɛksət |
noun
1 (from a building, motorway) ‫مَخْرَج‬ (‫مَخارِجُ‬), ‫مَنْفَذ‬ (‫مَنافِذُ‬)
2 (departure) ‫خُروج‬
▸ she made a hasty exit
‫قامَتْ بالخُروجِ بِسُرْعةٍ‬"
exodus,"exodus  | BrE ˈɛksədəs, AmE ˈɛksədəs |
noun
‫هِجْرة جَماعيّة‬"
exonerate,"exonerate  | BrE ɪɡˈzɒnəreɪt, ɛɡˈzɒnəreɪt, AmE ɪɡˈzɑnəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫بَرَّأَ‬
▸ to exonerate somebody from a charge
‫بَرَّأَ شَخْصاً من تُهْمةٍ‬"
exorbitant,"exorbitant  | BrE ɪɡˈzɔːbɪt(ə)nt, AmE ɪɡˈzɔrbəd(ə)nt |
adjective
‹price, increase› ‫باهِظ‬, ‫فادِح‬"
exorcise,"exorcise  | BrE ˈɛksɔːsʌɪz, AmE ˈɛksɔrˌsaɪz |
transitive verb
‫طَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْد‬) ‹a demon, ghost›"
exotic,"exotic  | BrE ɪɡˈzɒtɪk, ɛɡˈzɒtɪk, AmE ɪɡˈzɑdɪk |
adjective
‹species, place› ‫غَريب‬, ‫أَجْنَبيّ‬"
expand,"expand  | BrE ɪkˈspand, ɛkˈspand, AmE ɪkˈspænd |
A transitive verb
‫وَسَّعَ‬ ‹business, one's horizons, chest, an essay›
B intransitive verb
«metal, company, economy, city» ‫اتَّسَعَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
expand on :
[expand on [something]]
‫تَناوَلَ [شَيْئاً] بالتَفْصيلِ‬"
expanding,"expanding  | BrE ɪkˈspandɪŋ, AmE ɪkˈspændɪŋ |
adjective
‹population, market, economy› ‫مُتَوَسِّع‬, ‫مُتَزايِد‬, ‫نامٍ‬"
expanse,"expanse  | BrE ɪkˈspans, ɛkˈspans, AmE ɪkˈspæns |
noun
‫رُقْعة مُمْتَدّة‬, ‫مُتَّسَع‬"
expansion,"expansion  | BrE ɪkˈspanʃ(ə)n, ɛkˈspanʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪkˈspænʃən |
noun
1 (of power) ‫تَوَسُّع‬ (‫تَوَسُّعات‬); (of industry, services) ‫اتِّساع‬
(‫اتِّساعات‬)
2 (of a solid, gas) ‫تَمَدُّد‬"
expansive,"expansive  | BrE ɪkˈspansɪv, ɛkˈspansɪv, AmE ɪkˈspænsɪv |
adjective
(effusive) ‹gesture, mood› [‫صَريح وَمُعَبِّر‬]"
expatriate,"expatriate  | BrE ɪksˈpatrɪət, ɪksˈpeɪtrɪət, ɛksˈpatrɪət, ɛksˈpeɪtrɪət, AmE
ˌɛksˈpeɪtriət |
A noun
‫مُغْتَرِب‬
B adjective
‫مُغْتَرِب‬"
expect,"expect  | BrE ɪkˈspɛkt, ɛkˈspɛkt, AmE ɪkˈspɛkt |
A transitive verb
1 (to anticipate) ‫تَوَقَّعَ‬ ‹trouble, a result›
▸ to expect the worst
‫تَوَقَّعَ الأَسْوَأَ‬
▸ what did you expect?
‫ماذا كُنْتَ تَتَوَقَّعُ؟‬
▸ you knew what to expect
‫عَرَفْتَ ما يُمْكِنُ تَوَقُّعُهُ‬
▸ it was better/worse than expected
‫كانَ أَحْسَنَ \ أَسْوَأَ مِمّا كانَ مُتَوَقَّعاً‬
▸ to expect somebody to do something
‫تَوَقَّعَ من شَخْصٍ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ we expected you to pass easily
‫كُنّا نَتَوَقَّعُ مِنْكَ أنْ تَنْجَحَ بِسُهولةٍ‬
2 (to rely on) ‫تَوَقَّعَ‬ ‹somebody's help, sympathy›
3 (to await) ‫انْتَظَرَ‬, ‫تَرَقَّبَ‬ ‹company, a guest›
▸ we have been expecting you
‫كُنّا نَتَوَقَّعُ مَجيئَكَ‬
▸ they are expected to arrive at six
‫من المُتَوَقَّعِ أنْ يَصِلوا على السادِسةِ‬
▸ to be expecting twins/a baby
‫كانَ يَنْتَظِرُ تَوْأَماً \ مَوْلوداً‬
4 (to require) ‫تَوَقَّعَ‬ ‹commitment, hard work›
▸ I expect you to be punctual
‫أَتَوَقَّعُ مِنْكَ أنْ تَكونَ دَقيقاً في مَواعيدِكَ‬
▸ I can't be expected to know everything
‫لا يُفْتَرَضُ بي أنْ أَعْرِفَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ‬
5 (British) (to suppose)
▸ I expect so
‫أَتَوَقَّعُ ذلك‬
▸ I don't expect so
‫لا أَتَوَقَّعُ ذلك‬
▸ I expect you're tired
‫أَظُنُّكَ مُتْعَباً‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to anticipate)
▸ to expect to do something
‫تَوَقَّعَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I was expecting to do better
‫كُنْتُ أَتَوَقَّعُ أنْ يَكونَ أَدائي أَحْسَنَ‬
2 (to require)
▸ to expect to do something
‫تَوَقَّعَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I expect to see you there
‫أَتَوَقَّعُ أنْ أَراكَ هُناكَ‬
3 (to be pregnant)
▸ to be expecting
‫كانَتْ تَنْتَظِرُ مَوْلوداً‬
▸ she's expecting for January
‫تَنْتَظِرُ مَوْلوداً في يَنايِر‬"
expectancy,"expectancy  | BrE ɪkˈspɛkt(ə)nsi, ɛkˈspɛkt(ə)nsi, AmE ɪkˈspɛktənsi |
noun
‫تَوَقُّع‬, ‫تَرَقُّب‬ (‫تَرَقُّبات‬)"
expectant,"expectant  | BrE ɪkˈspɛkt(ə)nt, ɛkˈspɛkt(ə)nt, AmE ɪkˈspɛktənt |
adjective
1 ‹crowd, face› ‫مُتَرَقِّب‬
2 ‹mother› ‫حامِل‬ (f; ‫حَوامِلُ‬); ‹father› ‫يَنْتَظِرُ مَوْلوداً‬"
expectation,"expectation  | BrE ɛkspɛkˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛkspɛkˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (assumption, prediction) ‫تَرَقُّب‬ (‫تَرَقُّبات‬), ‫تَوَقُّع‬
(‫تَوَقُّعات‬)
▸ contrary to expectations
‫على عَكْسِ التَوَقُّعاتِ‬
2 (hope) ‫تَطَلُّع‬ (‫تَطَلُّعات‬)
▸ to live up to somebody's expectations
‫ارْتَقى إلى (مُسْتَوى) تَطَلُّعاتِ شَخْصٍ‬"
expediency,"expediency  | BrE ɪkˈspiːdɪənsi, ɛkˈspiːdɪənsi, AmE ɪkˈspidiənsi |
noun
‫نَفْعيّة‬"
expedient,"expedient  | BrE ɪkˈspiːdɪənt, ɛkˈspiːdɪənt, AmE ɪkˈspidiənt | (formal)
adjective
1 (appropriate) ‹method, solution› ‫مُلائِم‬, ‫مُناسِب‬
2 (advantageous) ‹alliance, policy› ‫نَفْعيّ‬"
expedite,"expedite  | BrE ˈɛkspɪdʌɪt, AmE ˈɛkspəˌdaɪt |
transitive verb
‫سَرَّعَ‬"
expedition,"expedition  | BrE ɛkspɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫رِحْلة‬, ‫بَعْثة‬ (‫بَعَثات‬)"
expeditious,"expeditious  | BrE ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃəs, AmE ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃəs |
adjective
‫سَريع‬"
expel,"expel  | BrE ɪkˈspɛl, ɛkˈspɛl, AmE ɪkˈspɛl |
transitive verb (present participle expelling, past tense, past participle
expelled)
‫طَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْد‬) ‹a member›"
expend,"expend  | BrE ɪkˈspɛnd, ɛkˈspɛnd, AmE ɪkˈspɛnd |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫أَنْفَقَ‬ ‹one's effort, energy›"
expendable,"expendable  | BrE ɪkˈspɛndəb(ə)l, ɛkˈspɛndəb(ə)l, AmE ɪkˈspɛndəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹commodity, luxury, worker› ‫يُمْكِنُ الاسْتِغْناءُ عَنْهُ‬"
expenditure,"expenditure  | BrE ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃə, ɛkˈspɛndɪtʃə, AmE ɪkˈspɛndətʃər |
noun
1 (amount) ‫نَفَقات‬
2 (spending) ‫إنْفاق‬"
expense,"expense  | BrE ɪkˈspɛns, ɛkˈspɛns, AmE ɪkˈspɛns |
noun
1 (cost) ‫كُلْفة‬ (‫كُلَف‬)
▸ she published it at her own expense
‫نَشَرَتْهُ على نَفَقَتِها الخاصّةِ‬
▸ they had a good laugh at my expense
‫اتَّخَذوني مَوْضِعَ سُخْريّةٍ‬
▸ at the expense of quality/accuracy
‫على حِسابِ الجَوْدةِ \ الدِقّةِ‬
2 (expenses, n pl ) (Business) ‫نَفَقات‬"
expense account,"expense account
noun
‫حِساب النَفَقاتِ‬, ‫حِساب المَصْروفاتِ‬"
expensive,"expensive  | BrE ɪkˈspɛnsɪv, ɛkˈspɛnsɪv, AmE ɪkˈspɛnsɪv |
adjective
‹car, restaurant› ‫غالٍ‬
▸ it was an expensive mistake
‫كانَ خَطَأً فادِحاً‬"
experience,"experience  | BrE ɪkˈspɪərɪəns, ɛkˈspɪərɪəns, AmE ˌɪkˈspɪriəns |
A noun
1 uncountable (know-how) ‫خِبْرة‬
▸ in my experience
‫حَسْبَ خِبْرَتي‬
▸ experience in programming is essential
‫الخِبْرةُ في البَرْمَجةِ أَساسيّةٌ‬
▸ to have experience with acute patients
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ خِبْرةٌ مع المَرْضى من ذَوي الحالاتِ الحادّةِ‬
▸ to know/learn from experience
‫عَرَفَ \ تَعَلَّمَ عن طَريقِ الخِبْرةِ‬
2 (event) ‫تَجْرِبة‬ (‫تَجارِبُ‬)
▸ a new experience
‫تَجْرِبة جَديدة‬
▸ visiting the Pyramids was a unique experience
‫كانَتْ زِيارةُ الأَهْراماتِ تَجْرِبةً فَريدةً‬
B transitive verb
(formal) ‫جَرَّبَ‬ ‹a defeat, an emotion, change›
▸ to experience hunger at first hand
‫عاشَ تَجْرِبةَ الجوعِ بِشَكْلٍ مُباشِرٍ‬
▸ they have not yet experienced a home defeat
‫لم يُجَرِّبوا بَعْدُ الخَسارةَ على أَرْضِهِمْ‬"
experienced,"experienced  | BrE ɪkˈspɪərɪənst, ɛkˈspɪərɪənst, AmE ˌɪkˈspɪriənst |
adjective
‹staff, player› ‫ذو خِبْرةٍ‬, ‫مُحَنَّك‬"
experiment,"experiment
A noun /BrE ɪkˈspɛrɪm(ə)nt, ɛkˈspɛrɪm(ə)nt, AmE ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/
‫اخْتِبار‬ (‫اخْتِبارات‬), ‫تَجْرِبة‬ (‫تَجارِبُ‬)
B intransitive verb /BrE ɪkˈspɛrɪmɛnt, AmE ɪkˈspɛrəˌmɛnt/
1 ‫أَجْرى اخْتِباراً‬, ‫أَجْرى تَجْرِبةً‬
▸ to experiment on something/somebody
‫أَجْرى اخْتِباراً على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to try out new ideas) ‫جَرَّبَ‬
▸ to experiment with something
‫جَرَّبَ شَيْئاً‬"
experimental,"experimental  | BrE ɪkˌspɛrɪˈmɛnt(ə)l, ɛkˌspɛrɪˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ɪkˌspɛrəˈmɛn(t)l
|
adjective
1 ‹data, conditions› ‫اخْتِباريّ‬
2 (untested) ‹drug, treatment› ‫تَجْريبيّ‬"
experimentation,"experimentation  | BrE ɪkspɛrɪmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪkˌspɛrəmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَجْريب‬ (‫تَجاريبُ‬)"
expert,"expert  | BrE ˈɛkspəːt, AmE ˈɛkˌspərt |
A noun
‫خَبير‬ (‫خُبَراءُ‬)
▸ an expert in/on something
‫خَبير في شَيْءٍ‬
B adjective
‹advice, opinion› ‫خَبير‬"
expertise,"expertise  | BrE ˌɛkspəːˈtiːz, AmE ˌɛkspərˈtiz, ˌɛkspərˈtis |
noun
‫خِبْرة‬"
expiate,"expiate  | BrE ˈɛkspɪeɪt, AmE ˈɛkspiˌeɪt |
transitive verb
«person» ‫كَفَّرَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a crime, sin›"
expiration,"expiration  | BrE ˌɛkspɪˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛkspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (US) (of a contract, period of time) ‫انْتِهاء‬; (of a deadline, mandate)
‫انْقِضاء‬
2 (of breath) ‫زَفير‬; (of gas, vapour) ‫انْبِعاث‬ (‫انْبِعاثات‬)"
expire,"expire  | BrE ɪkˈspʌɪə, ɛkˈspʌɪə, AmE ˌɪkˈspaɪ(ə)r |
intransitive verb
«visa, license, lease» ‫انْتَهَتْ مُدّةُ صَلاحيَّتِهِ‬; «term, period»
‫انْتَهى‬"
expiry,"expiry  | BrE ɪkˈspʌɪri, ɛkˈspʌɪri, AmE ɪkˈspaɪ(ə)ri |
noun
1 (British) (of a contract, period of time) ‫انْتِهاء الأَجَلِ‬
2 (British) (of a deadline, mandate) ‫انْقِضاء المَوْعِدِ‬"
expiry date,"expiry date
noun
‫تاريخ انْتِهاءِ الصَلاحيّةِ‬"
explain,"explain  | BrE ɪkˈspleɪn, ɛkˈspleɪn, AmE ɪkˈspleɪn |
A transitive verb
‫شَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫شَرْح‬), ‫وَضَّحَ‬ ‹a situation, decision›
▸ could you explain how to use the photocopier?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُوَضِّحَ كَيْفيّةَ اسْتِعْمالِ آلةِ النَسْخِ؟‬
▸ she explained that it was an accident
‫أَوْضَحَتْ أَنَّهُ كانَ حادِثاً‬
B (to explain oneself) reflexive verb
(provide further clarification) ‫شَرَحَ رَأْيَهُ‬, ‫شَرَحَ فِكْرَتَهُ‬,
‫وَضَّحَ رَأْيَهُ‬, ‫وَضَّحَ فِكْرَتَهُ‬; (justify oneself) ‫بَرَّرَ
مَوْقِفَهُ‬, ‫بَرَّرَ تَصَرُّفَهُ‬"
explanation,"explanation  | BrE ɛkspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫شَرْح‬ (‫شُروح‬), ‫تَوْضيح‬ (‫تَوْضيحات‬)
▸ he gave a brief explanation of the plan
‫أَعْطى شَرْحاً موجَزاً للخُطّةِ‬"
explanatory,"explanatory  | BrE ɪkˈsplanət(ə)ri, ɛkˈsplanət(ə)ri, AmE ɪkˈsplænəˌtɔri |
adjective
‹note, statement› ‫تَفْسيريّ‬, ‫إيضاحيّ‬"
explicate,"explicate  | BrE ˈɛksplɪkeɪt, AmE ˈɛkspləˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫حَلَّلَ‬, ‫فَسَّرَ‬"
explicit,"explicit  | BrE ɪkˈsplɪsɪt, ɛkˈsplɪsɪt, AmE ɪkˈsplɪsɪt |
adjective
‹reference, instructions› ‫واضِح‬, ‫بَيِّن‬
▸ sexually explicit material
‫مادّة جِنْسيّة صَريحة‬"
explicitly,"explicitly  | BrE ɛkˈsplɪsɪtli, AmE ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli |
adverb
‹to state, forbid› ‫بِوُضوحٍ‬, ‫بِصَراحةٍ‬"
explode,"explode  | BrE ɪkˈspləʊd, ɛkˈspləʊd, AmE ɪkˈsploʊd |
A transitive verb
1 ‫فَجَّرَ‬ ‹a bomb, device›
2 ‫دَحَضَ‬ (a; ‫دَحْض‬, ‫دُحوض‬), ‫فَنَّدَ‬ ‹a myth, theory›
B intransitive verb
1 «bomb, vehicle» ‫انْفَجَرَ‬
2 (with rage) ‫انْفَجَرَ‬
3 «population» ‫انْفَجَرَ‬"
exploit,"exploit
A transitive verb /BrE ɪkˈsplɔɪt, ɛkˈsplɔɪt, AmE ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
1 ‫اسْتَغَلَّ‬ ‹resources, opportunities›
2 ‫اسْتَغَلَّ‬ ‹a weakness, situation, children›
B noun /BrE ˈɛksplɔɪt, AmE ˈɛkˌsplɔɪt/
‫مَأْثَرة‬ (‫مَآثِرُ‬)"
exploitation,"exploitation  | BrE ɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛkˌsplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِغْلال‬"
exploration,"exploration  | BrE ɛkspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (Geography) ‫اسْتِكْشاف‬ (‫اسْتِكْشافات‬)
2 (of a subject) ‫اسْتِطْلاع‬ (‫اسْتِطْلاعات‬), ‫اسْتِقْصاء‬ (‫استِقْصاءات‬)"
exploratory,"exploratory  | BrE ɪkˈsplɒrət(ə)ri, ɛkˈsplɒrət(ə)ri, AmE ɪkˈsplɔrəˌtɔri |
adjective
1 ‹study, analysis› ‫اسْتِكْشافيّ‬
2 ‹talks› ‫اسْتِطْلاعيّ‬
3 ‹surgery› ‫اسْتِكْشافيّ‬, ‫اسْتِقْصائيّ‬"
explore,"explore  | BrE ɪkˈsplɔː, ɛkˈsplɔː, AmE ɪkˈsplɔr |
transitive verb
1 ‫اسْتَكْشَفَ‬ ‹an area, a town›
2 ‫اسْتَطْلَعَ‬ ‹possibilities, options› ; ‫اسْتَعْرَضَ‬, ‫بَحَثَ‬ (a;
‫بَحْث‬) ‹an issue, a theme›"
explorer,"explorer  | BrE ɛkˈsplɔːrə, AmE ɪkˈsplɔrər |
noun
‫مُسْتَكْشِف‬"
explosion,"explosion  | BrE ɪkˈspləʊʒ(ə)n, ɛkˈspləʊʒ(ə)n, AmE ɪkˈsploʊʒən |
noun
1 (of a bomb) ‫انْفِجار‬ (‫انْفِجارات‬)
2 (of anger, violence) ‫انْفِجار‬ (‫انْفِجارات‬)
▸ an explosion of interest in genealogy
‫زِيادة شَديدة في الاهْتِمامِ بِعِلْمِ الأَنْسابِ‬"
explosive,"explosive  | BrE ɪkˈspləʊsɪv, ɛkˈspləʊsɪv, AmE ɪkˈsploʊsɪv, ɪkˈsploʊzɪv |
A adjective
‹device, charge› ‫مُتَفَجِّر‬
B noun
‫مُتَفَجِّر‬ (‫مُتَفَجِّرات‬)"
exponent,"exponent  | BrE ɪkˈspəʊnənt, ɛkˈspəʊnənt, AmE ɪkˈspoʊnənt, ˈɛkspoʊnənt |
noun
1 (of a theory) ‫مُؤَيِّد‬
2 (of an art style, a sport) ‫مُمَثِّل‬"
exponential,"exponential  | BrE ˌɛkspəˈnɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌɛkspəˈnɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective
1 (accelerating) ‫مُتَسارِع‬
2 (Mathematics) ‫أُسّيّ‬"
export,"export
A transitive verb /BrE ɪkˈspɔːt, ɛkˈspɔːt, ˈɛkspɔːt, AmE ɪkˈspɔrt, ˈɛkspɔrt/
1 ‫صَدَّرَ‬ ‹manufactures, technology›
2 ‫صَدَّرَ‬ ‹data, a file›
B noun /BrE ˈɛkspɔːt, AmE ˈɛkˌspɔrt/
1 (item exported) ‫صادِر‬ (‫صادِرات‬)
▸ cotton is the country's main export
‫القُطْنُ هو الصادِرُ الأَساسيُّ للبَلَدِ‬
2 uncountable (process) ‫تَصْدير‬"
exporter,"exporter  | BrE ɪkˈspɔːtə, AmE ˈɛkspɔrdər, ɪkˈspɔrdər |
noun
‫مُصَدِّر‬"
expose,"expose  | BrE ɪkˈspəʊz, ɛkˈspəʊz, AmE ɪkˈspoʊz |
transitive verb
1 ‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬) ‹skin, a wire›
▸ to expose somebody to something
‫عَرَّضَ شَخْصاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (to disclose) ‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬) ‹a scandal, corruption› ; ‫فَضَحَ‬ (a;
‫فَضْح‬) ‹a wrongdoer›
3 (Photography) ‫عَرَّضَ للضَوْءِ‬ ‹a photo, film›"
exposition,"exposition  | BrE ɛkspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛkspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(of theory, principles) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬), ‫شَرْح‬ (‫شُروح‬)"
expository,"expository  | BrE ɪksˈpɒzɪtri, AmE ɪkˈspɑzɪˌtɔri |
adjective
‫تَفْسيريّ‬, ‫إيضاحيّ‬"
exposure,"exposure  | BrE ɪkˈspəʊʒə, ɛkˈspəʊʒə, AmE ɪkˈspoʊʒər |
noun
1 (to radiation, light, risk) ‫تَعَرُّض‬
2 (publicity) ‫دِعاية‬, ‫تَرْويج‬
3 (unmasking) ‫فَضْح‬
4 (to the elements) [‫تَعَرُّض لِعَوامِلِ الجَوِّ‬]
▸ to be suffering from exposure
‫عانى من التَعَرُّضِ لِقَسْوةِ الجَوِّ‬
5 (Photography) (time) ‫تَعْريض‬, ‫تَعْريض للضَوْءِ‬; (picture) ‫صورة‬
(‫صُوَر‬)"
expound,"expound  | BrE ɪkˈspaʊnd, ɛkˈspaʊnd, AmE ɪkˈspaʊnd |
A transitive verb
‫شَرَحَ بالتَفْصيلِ‬ ‹a theory, view›
B intransitive verb
▸ expound on something
‫شَرَحَ شَيْئاً بالتَفْصيلِ‬"
express,"express  | BrE ɪkˈsprɛs, ɛkˈsprɛs, AmE ɪkˈsprɛs |
A noun
‫قِطار سَريع‬
▸ the Trans-Siberian Express
‫القِطار السَريع العابِر لِسيبيرِيا‬
B adjective before n
1 (rapid) ‹letter, train› ‫سَريع‬
▸ an express delivery service
‫خِدْمة تَوْصيلٍ سَريعٍ‬
2 /BrE ɪkˈsprɛs, ɛkˈsprɛs, ˈɛksprɛs/ (formal) (explicit) ‹instruction,
undertaking› ‫صَريح‬
▸ it's an express condition of the agreement
‫هو شَرْطٌ صَريحٌ في العَقْدِ‬
C adverb
▸ to send a letter express
‫أَرْسَلَ رِسالةً بالبَريدِ السَريعِ‬
D transitive verb
1 (formal) (to make known) ‫عَبَّرَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a wish, one's thanks, fears›
▸ to express interest in a product
‫أَعْرَبَ عن اهْتِمامِهِ بِمَنْتَجٍ‬
▸ words can't express how I feel
‫لا تَسْتَطيعُ الكَلِماتُ أنْ تُعَبِّرَ عَمّا أَشْعُرُ بِهِ‬
2 (to state) ‫عَبَّرَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a figure, quantity›
▸ the figures are expressed as percentages
‫يَتِمُّ التَعْبيرُ عن الأَرْقامِ بالنِسَبِ المِئَويّةِ‬
3 (to squeeze out) ‫عَصَرَ‬ (i; ‫عَصْر‬) ‹juice› ; ‫حَلَبَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَلْب‬)
‹milk›
4 (to send) ‫أَرْسَلَ بالبَريدِ السَريعِ‬ ‹a package, document›
E (to express oneself) reflexive verb
‫عَبَّرَ عن نَفْسِهِ‬
▸ she expresses herself well
‫تُعَبِّرُ عن نَفْسِها بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬"
expression,"expression  | BrE ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)n, ɛkˈsprɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪkˈsprɛʃən |
noun
1 (assertion) ‫تَعْبير‬ (‫تَعابيرُ‬)
▸ an expression of support/gratitude
‫تَعْبير عن الدَعْمِ \ العِرْفانِ بالجَميلِ‬
2 (look) ‫تَعْبيرات الوَجْهِ‬, ‫سيماء‬ (‫سِيَم‬)
3 (phrase) ‫تَعْبير‬ (‫تَعْبيرات‬)"
expressionism,"expressionism  | BrE ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nɪz(ə)m, ɛkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nɪz(ə)m, AmE
ɪkˈsprɛʃəˌnɪzəm |
noun
‫تَعْبيريّة‬"
expressionist,"expressionist  | BrE ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nɪst, ɛkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nɪst, AmE ɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)nəst |
A noun
‫فَنّان تَعْبيريّ‬
B adjective
‫تَعْبيريّ‬"
expressive,"expressive  | BrE ɪkˈsprɛsɪv, ɛkˈsprɛsɪv, AmE ɪkˈsprɛsɪv |
adjective
‹face, language› ‫مُعَبِّر‬"
expressly,"expressly  | BrE ɪkˈsprɛsli, ɛkˈsprɛsli, AmE ˌɪkˈsprɛsli |
adverb
1 (explicitly) ‹to state, forbid› ‫صَراحةً‬, ‫بِوُضوحٍ‬
2 (specifically) ‹designed, written› ‫خِصّيصاً‬"
expressway,"expressway  | BrE ɪkˈsprɛsweɪ, ɛkˈsprɛsweɪ, AmE ɪkˈsprɛsˌweɪ |
noun
(US) ‫طَريق سَريع‬"
expropriate,"expropriate  | BrE ɪksˈprəʊprɪeɪt, ɛksˈprəʊprɪeɪt, AmE ˌɛksˈproʊpriˌeɪt |
transitive verb
‫نَزَعَ المِلْكيّةَ‬ ‹assets, property›"
expulsion,"expulsion  | BrE ɪkˈspʌlʃ(ə)n, ɛkˈspʌlʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪkˈspəlʃən |
noun
(of a pupil, member) ‫طَرْد‬"
exquisite,"exquisite  | BrE ˈɛkskwɪzɪt, ɪkˈskwɪzɪt, AmE ɛkˈskwɪzət, ˈɛkˌskwɪzət |
adjective
1 ‹beauty, taste› ‫رائِع‬; ‹work, craftsmanship› ‫مُتْقَن‬
2 ‹pleasure, pain› ‫شَديد‬"
ex-serviceman,"ex-serviceman  | BrE ɛk(s)ˈsəːvɪsmən, AmE ɛksˈsərvɪsmən |
noun (pl ex-servicemen)
‫جُنْديّ سابِق‬"
extant,"extant  | BrE ɪkˈstant, ɛkˈstant, ˈɛkst(ə)nt, AmE ˈɛkstənt, ɛkˈstænt |
adjective
‹copy, document› ‫مَوْجود‬"
extemporaneous,"extemporaneous  | BrE ɪkˌstɛmpəˈreɪnɪəs, ɛkˌstɛmpəˈreɪnɪəs, AmE
ɪkˌstɛmpəˈreɪniəs |
adjective
‫ارْتِجاليّ‬, ‫مُرْتَجَل‬"
extempore,"extempore  | BrE ɪkˈstɛmp(ə)ri, ɛkˈstɛmp(ə)ri, AmE ɪkˈstɛmpəri, ɛkˈstɛmpəri |
A adjective
‫ارْتِجاليّ‬
B adverb
‫بِشَكْلٍ ارْتِجاليٍّ‬"
extend,"extend  | BrE ɪkˈstɛnd, ɛkˈstɛnd, AmE ɪkˈstɛnd |
A transitive verb
1 (to enlarge) ‫وَسَّعَ‬ ‹a house, factory, runway›
▸ to extend one's vocabulary
‫أَثْرى مُفْرَداتِهِ‬
2 (to prolong) ‫مَدَّدَ‬ ‹a visit, visa, loan›
▸ the deadline was extended by a month
‫تَمَّ تَمْديدُ المَوْعِدِ النِهائيِّ شَهْراً‬
3 (to stretch out) ‫مَدَّ‬ (u; ‫مَدّ‬) ‹an arm, a wing›
▸ to extend one's hand
‫مَدَّ يَدَهُ‬
4 (formal) (to offer) ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹an invitation, one's congratulations›
▸ to extend an invitation to somebody
‫دَعا شَخْصاً‬
B intransitive verb
1 (over an area) «desert, network, carpet» ‫امْتَدَّ‬
▸ the weather front extends over the whole of the area
‫تَمْتَدُّ الجَبْهةُ الهَوائيّةُ على كُلِّ المِنْطَقةِ‬
▸ the cultivated area extends from the river to the foothills
‫تَمْتَدُّ المِنْطَقةُ المَزْروعةُ من النَهْرِ حتّى التِلالِ السَفْحيّةِ‬
2 (to last) ‫امْتَدَّ‬
▸ the drought extended into September
‫امْتَدَّ الجَفافُ حتّى شَهْرِ سِبْتَمْبَر‬
3 (to reach)
▸ «generosity, interest» to extend beyond something
‫امْتَدَّ إلى ما وراء شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the court's jurisdiction can extend beyond national borders
‫يُمْكِنُ لِاخْتِصاصِ المَحْكَمةِ أنْ يَمْتَدَّ إلى ما وراء الحُدودِ
الوَطَنيّةِ‬
C (extended) adjective
1 (in time) ‹stay, warranty› ‫مُمْتَدّ‬
2 (in space) ‹area› ‫مُمْتَدّ‬
3 (in relationships) ‹family› ‫مُمْتَدّ‬"
extensible,"extensible  | BrE ɪkˈstɛnsɪb(ə)l, ɛkˈstɛnsɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪkˈstɛnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫قابِل للتَمَدُّدِ‬; ‫مَرِن‬"
extension,"extension  | BrE ɪkˈstɛnʃ(ə)n, ɛkˈstɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪkˈstɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of powers, services) ‫تَوْسيع‬ (‫تَوْسيعات‬)
2 (prolongation of a visa, contract, deadline) ‫تَمْديد‬ (‫تَمْديدات‬)
3 (to a building) ‫مُلْحَق‬ (‫مَلاحِقُ‬, ‫مُلْحَقات‬)
4 (extra section of a road, railway, table) ‫وُصْلة تَمْديدٍ‬
5 (Electricity) (also extension lead British, extension cord US) ‫وُصْلة‬
(‫وُصْلات‬, ‫وُصَل‬)
6 (Telecommunications) (telephone) ‫تَحْويلة‬ (‫تَحاويلُ‬), ‫بَدّالة‬; (line)
‫خَطّ داخِليّ‬"
extensive,"extensive  | BrE ɪkˈstɛnsɪv, ɛkˈstɛnsɪv, AmE ɪkˈstɛnsɪv |
adjective
1 ‹area, experience, research, use› ‫واسِع‬, ‫شاسِع‬
2 ‹damage, repairs› ‫واسِع‬"
extensively,"extensively  | BrE ɪkˈstɛnsɪvli, ɛkˈstɛnsɪvli, AmE ɪkˈstɛnsəvli |
adverb
1 (widely) ‹to travel, to use› ‫على نِطاقٍ واسِعٍ‬
▸ she has travelled extensively in South America
‫سافَرَتْ على نِطاقٍ واسِعٍ في أَمْريكا الجَنوبيّةِ‬
2 (comprehensively) ‹to study› ‫على نِطاقٍ واسِعٍ‬; ‹to write, read›
‫بِإسْهابٍ‬"
extensor,"extensor  | BrE ɪkˈstɛnsə, ɛkˈstɛnsə, AmE ɪkˈstɛnsər, ɪkˈstɛnsɔr |
noun (Anatomy)
‫عَضَلة باسِطة‬"
extent,"extent  | BrE ɪkˈstɛnt, ɛkˈstɛnt, AmE ɪkˈstɛnt |
noun
1 (of an area) ‫امْتِداد‬ (‫امْتِدادات‬)
2 (of damage, a problem, somebody's knowledge) ‫مَدًى‬
3 (degree) ‫دَرَجة‬, ‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬)
▸ to a certain/great extent
‫إلى حَدٍّ مُعَيَّنٍ \ كَبيرٍ‬
▸ to some extent
‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬"
extenuating,"extenuating  | BrE ɪkˈstɛnjʊeɪtɪŋ, AmE ɪkˈstɛnjʊeɪdɪŋ |
adjective
▸ extenuating circumstances
‫ظُروف مُخَفِّفة‬"
exterior,"exterior  | BrE ɪkˈstɪərɪə, ɛkˈstɪərɪə, AmE ˌɪkˈstɪriər |
A adjective
‹wall, surface› ‫خارِجيّ‬
B noun
1 (of a building, vehicle) ‫خارِج‬
2 (demeanour) ‫مَظْهَر‬ (‫مَظاهِرُ‬)"
exterminate,"exterminate  | BrE ɪkˈstəːmɪneɪt, ɛkˈstəːmɪneɪt, AmE ɪkˈstərməˌneɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَبادَ‬, ‫أَفْنى‬ ‹a population, species›"
extern,"extern  | BrE ɪkˈstəːn, ɛkˈstəːn, AmE ˈɛkstərn |
noun
(US) ‫طَبيب غَيْر مُقيمٍ‬"
external,"external  | BrE ɪkˈstəːn(ə)l, ɛkˈstəːn(ə)l, AmE ɪkˈstərnl |
adjective
1 (outside) ‹surface, walls, factor› ‫خارِجيّ‬
2 (foreign) ‹affairs, debt› ‫خارِجيّ‬
3 (on the surface) ‹wound, examination› ‫خارِجيّ‬
▸ ‘for external use only’
‫'للاسْتِعْمالِ الخارِجيِّ فَقَطْ'‬"
externally,"externally  | BrE ɪkˈstəːn(ə)li, ɛkˈstəːn(ə)li, AmE ɪkˈstərnəli |
adverb
1 (on the outside) ‹to treat, be damaged› ‫خارِجيًّا‬
▸ ‘apply externally’
‫""للاسْتِعْمالِ الخارِجيِّ""‬
2 (in organizations) ‹to advertise, assess› ‫خارِجيًّا‬"
extinct,"extinct  | BrE ɪkˈstɪŋkt, ɛkˈstɪŋkt, AmE ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)t |
adjective
1 ‹species, animal› ‫مُنْقَرِض‬
▸ to become extinct
‫أَصْبَحَ مُنْقَرِضاً‬
2 ‹volcano› ‫هامِد‬, ‫خامِد‬"
extinction,"extinction  | BrE ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n, ɛkˈstɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫انْقِراض‬"
extinguish,"extinguish  | BrE ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ, ɛkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ, AmE ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَخْمَدَ‬ ‹a fire› ; ‫أَطْفَأَ‬ ‹a cigarette, light›
2 ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬; ‫على‬) ‹a threat, life›"
extinguisher,"extinguisher  | BrE ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə, ɛkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə, AmE ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃər |
noun
‫مِطْفَأة‬ (‫مَطافِئُ‬)"
extol,"extol  | BrE ɪkˈstəʊl, ɛkˈstəʊl, AmE ɪkˈstoʊl |
transitive verb
‫أَثْنى‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَشادَ‬ (‫ب‬)"
extort,"extort  | BrE ɪkˈstɔːt, ɛkˈstɔːt, AmE ɪkˈstɔrt |
transitive verb
‫اغْتَصَبَ‬, ‫انْتَزَعَ‬, ‫ابْتَزَّ‬"
extortion,"extortion  | BrE ɪkˈstɔːʃ(ə)n, ɛkˈstɔːʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪkˈstɔrʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫ابْتِزاز‬"
extortionate,"extortionate  | BrE ɪkˈstɔːʃ(ə)nət, ɛkˈstɔːʃ(ə)nət, AmE ɪkˈstɔrʃ(ə)nət |
adjective
‹price, rate› ‫ابْتِزازيّ‬; ‹demands› ‫مُفْرِط‬"
extra,"extra  | BrE ˈɛkstrə, AmE ˈɛkstrə |
A adjective
1 (additional) ‹time, money› ‫زائِد‬, ‫إضافيّ‬
▸ at no extra charge
‫بِدونِ أَجْرٍ إضافيٍّ‬
▸ take extra care on icy roads
‫خُذ المَزيدَ من الحيطةِ على الطُرُقاتِ الجَليديّةِ‬
▸ they put on extra buses
‫أَضافوا حافِلاتٍ‬
2 (spare) ‫إضافيّ‬
B adverb
1 (extremely) ‫للغايةِ‬
▸ we worked extra hard
‫عَمِلْنا بِجُهْدٍ أَكْثَرَ من المُعْتادِ‬
2 (in addition) ‫مَزيداً‬
▸ you have to pay extra for that
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَدْفَعَ المَزيدَ لِذَلِكَ‬
C noun
1 (additional item) ‫شَيْء إضافيّ‬
▸ optional extras
‫زَوائِد‬
2 (actor) ‫كومْبارْس‬"
extract,"extract
A transitive verb /BrE ɪkˈstrakt, ɛkˈstrakt, AmE ɪkˈstrækt/
1 ‫اقْتَلَعَ‬, ‫نَزَعَ‬ (i; ‫نَزْع‬) ‹a tooth, bullet› ; ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ‬
‹minerals, oil›
2 ‫انْتَزَعَ‬ ‹information, a confession›
B noun /BrE ˈɛkstrakt, AmE ˈɛkˌstrækt/
1 (excerpt) ‫مُقْتَطَف‬
2 (concentrate) ‫مُسْتَخْلَص‬ (‫مُسْتَخْلَصات‬)"
extraction,"extraction  | BrE ɪkˈstrakʃ(ə)n, ɛkˈstrakʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪkˈstrækʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a tooth) ‫اقْتِلاع‬, ‫خَلْع‬
2 (of minerals) ‫اسْتِخْراج‬ (‫اسْتِخْراجات‬)
3 (origin) ‫أَصْل‬ (‫أُصول‬)
▸ of French extraction
‫من أَصْلٍ فَرَنْسيٍّ‬"
extracurricular,"extracurricular  | BrE ɛkstrəkəˈrɪkjʊlə, AmE ˌɛkstrəkəˈrɪkjələr |
adjective
‹activities, studies› ‫خارِجَ المَنْهَجِ الدِراسيِّ‬"
extradite,"extradite  | BrE ˈɛkstrədʌɪt, AmE ˈɛkstrəˌdaɪt |
transitive verb
(‫إلى الدَوْلةِ الّتي وَقَعَ الجُرْمُ على أَراضيها‬) ‫رَحَّلَ‬, ‫سَلَّمَ‬ ‹a
terrorist, defendant›"
extradition,"extradition  | BrE ɛkstrəˈdɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɛkstrəˈdɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(‫إلى الدَوْلةِ الّتي وَقَعَ الجُرْمُ على أَراضيها‬) ‫تَرْحيل‬, ‫تَسْليم‬"
extrajudicial,"extrajudicial  | BrE ˌɛkstrədʒuːˈdɪʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌɛkstrədʒuˈdɪʃ(ə)l |
adjective (Law)
[‫خارِج نِطاقِ القَضاءِ‬]"
extraneous,"extraneous  | BrE ɪkˈstreɪnɪəs, ɛkˈstreɪnɪəs, AmE ɪkˈstreɪniəs |
adjective
‫دَخيل‬"
extraordinarily,"extraordinarily  | BrE ɪkˈstrɔːd(ɪ)n(ə)rɪli, ɛkˈstrɔːd(ɪ)n(ə)rɪli, AmE
ɪkˈstrɔrdnˌɛrəli, ɛkˈstrɔrdnˌɛrəli |
adverb
‹gifted, kind› ‫بِشَكْلٍ اسْتِثْنائيٍّ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ خارِقٍ للعادةِ‬; ‹large,
difficult› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَلْحوظٍ‬"
extraordinary,"extraordinary  | BrE ɪkˈstrɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri, ɛkˈstrɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri,
ˌɛkstrəˈɔːdɪn(ə)ri, AmE ɪkˈstrɔrd(ə)nˌɛri, ˌɛkstrəˈɔrdnˌɛri |
adjective
1 (remarkable) ‹story, life› ‫غَيْر عاديٍّ‬
2 (unusually great) ‹success, effort› ‫مُدْهِش‬, ‫خارِق للعادةِ‬
3 (special) ‹meeting, powers› ‫فوق العادةِ‬"
extrapolate,"extrapolate  | BrE ɪkˈstrapəleɪt, ɛkˈstrapəleɪt, AmE ɪkˈstræpəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫عَمَّمَ‬ ‹results, data›"
extrasensory perception,"extrasensory perception  | BrE ɛkstrəˌsɛns(ə)ri pəːˈsɛpʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌɛkstrəˌsɛnsəri pərˈsɛpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إدْراك فائِق للحَواسِّ‬"
extraterrestrial,"extraterrestrial  | BrE ˌɛkstrətəˈrɛstrɪəl, AmE ˌɛkstrətəˈrɛstriəl |
adjective
‹life› ‫خارِجَ الأَرْضِ‬; ‹being› ‫فَضائيّ‬"
extra time,"extra time
noun
(in soccer) ‫وَقْت إضافيّ‬"
extravagance,"extravagance  | BrE ɪkˈstravəɡ(ə)ns, ɛkˈstravəɡ(ə)ns, AmE ɪkˈstrævəɡəns |
noun
1 uncountable (prodigality) ‫بَذَخ‬, ‫إسْراف‬
2 (luxury item) [‫شَيْء مُتْرَف \ كَماليّ‬]"
extravagant,"extravagant  | BrE ɪkˈstravəɡ(ə)nt, ɛkˈstravəɡ(ə)nt, AmE ɪkˈstrævəɡənt |
adjective
1 (lavish) ‹lifestyle, party› ‫باذِخ‬; ‹person› ‫مُسْرِف‬, ‫مُبَذِّر‬
2 (exaggerated) ‹claim, gesture› ‫مُبالَغ فيهِ‬"
extravaganza,"extravaganza  | BrE ɪkˌstravəˈɡanzə, ɛkˌstravəˈɡanzə, AmE ɪkˌstrævəˈɡænzə |
noun
[‫عَرْض \ اسْتِعْراض تَرْفيهيّ ضَخْم‬]"
extreme,"extreme  | BrE ɪkˈstriːm, ɛkˈstriːm, AmE ɪkˈstrim |
A adjective
(furthest in range) ‹case, views, heat› ‫أَقْصى‬ (f ‫قُصْوى‬)
▸ to be on the extreme right/left
‫كانَ في أَقْصى اليَمينِ \ اليَسارِ‬
▸ to go to extreme lengths or measures
‫اتَّخَذَ أَقْصى الإجْراءاتِ‬
▸ to live in extreme poverty
‫عاشَ في فَقْرٍ مُدْقِعٍ‬
B noun
‫حَدّ أَقْصى‬
▸ extremes of temperature
‫دَرَجات الحَرارةِ القُصْوى‬
▸ to go from one extreme to the other
‫انْتَقَلَ من النَقيضِ إلى النَقيضِ‬
▸ to take/carry something to extremes
‫أَفْرَطَ في شَيْءٍ‬, ‫ذَهَبَ بِشَيْءٍ إلى أَبْعَدِ الحُدودِ‬
▸ to go to any extreme
‫بَذَلَ كُلَّ ما في وُسْعِهِ‬
▸ to be cautious in the extreme
‫كانَ حَذِراً إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ‬"
extremely,"extremely  | BrE ɪkˈstriːmli, ɛkˈstriːmli, AmE ɪkˈstrimli |
adverb
‹difficult, important› ‫إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ‬, ‫للغايةِ‬
▸ the film did extremely well
‫حَقَّقَ الفيلْم نَجاحاً كَبيراً للغايةِ‬"
extreme sports,"extreme sports
noun
[‫رِياضات خَطيرة \ مُثيرة‬]"
extremism,"extremism  | BrE ɪkˈstriːmɪz(ə)m, ɛkˈstriːmɪz(ə)m, AmE ɪkˈstriˌmɪzəm |
noun
‫تَطَرُّف‬"
extremist,"extremist  | BrE ɪkˈstriːmɪst, ɛkˈstriːmɪst, AmE ɪkˈstriməst |
A noun
‫مُتَطَرِّف‬
B adjective
‫مُتَطَرِّف‬"
extremity,"extremity  | BrE ɪkˈstrɛmɪti, ɛkˈstrɛmɪti, AmE ɪkˈstrɛmədi |
noun (pl extremities)
1 (furthest point) ‫طَرَف‬ (‫أَطْراف‬)
2 (extremities, n pl ) (of the body) ‫أَطْراف‬"
extricate,"extricate  | BrE ˈɛkstrɪkeɪt, AmE ˈɛkstrəˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫انْتَشَلَ‬ ‹a victim, vehicle›"
extrovert,"extrovert  | BrE ˈɛkstrəvəːt, AmE ˈɛkstrəˌvərt |
A noun
‫شَخْص مُنْبَسِط‬
B adjective
‹person, personality› ‫انْبِساطيّ‬"
extrude,"extrude  | BrE ɪkˈstruːd, ɛkˈstruːd, AmE ɪkˈstrud |
transitive verb
‫لَفَظَ‬ (i; ‫لَفْظ‬)"
exuberance,"exuberance  | BrE ɪɡˈz(j)uːb(ə)r(ə)ns, ɛɡˈz(j)uːb(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ɪɡˈzub(ə)rəns
|
noun
‫مَرَح‬"
exuberant,"exuberant  | BrE ɪɡˈz(j)uːb(ə)r(ə)nt, ɛɡˈz(j)uːb(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE ɪɡˈzub(ə)rənt |
adjective
‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬, ‫مَراحى‬), ‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ‬"
exude,"exude  | BrE ɪɡˈzjuːd, ɛɡˈzjuːd, AmE ɪɡˈzud |
transitive verb
1 ‫نَزَّ‬ (i; ‫نَزّ‬, ‫نَزيز‬), ‫نَتَعَ‬ (i-u; ‫نُتوع‬) ‹sap, resin›
2 ‫أَشَعَّ‬ ‹confidence, charm›"
exult,"exult  | BrE ɪɡˈzʌlt, ɛɡˈzʌlt, AmE ɪɡˈzəlt |
intransitive verb
▸ to exult in something
‫ابْتَهَجَ لِشَيْءٍ‬"
exultation,"exultation  | BrE ˌɛɡz(ʌ)lˈteɪʃn, AmE ˌɛksəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n, ˌɛɡzəlˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫ابْتِهاج‬ (‫ابْتِهاجات‬)"
eye,"eye  | BrE ʌɪ, AmE aɪ |
A noun
1 (Anatomy) ‫عَيْن‬ (f; ‫عُيون‬, ‫أَعْيُن‬)
▸ in front of or before my very eyes
‫أمام عَيْنَيَّ‬
▸ keep your eyes on the road!
‫أَبْقِ عَيْنَيْكَ على الطَريقِ!‬
▸ I could do it with my eyes closed
‫أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَفْعَلَهُ بِعَيْنَيْنِ مُغْمَضَتَيْنِ‬
▸ to keep an eye on somebody/something
‫راقَبَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to have one's eye on something
(to want) ‫وَضَعَ عَيْنَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a house, car› ;
(to aim for) ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً نُصْبَ عَيْنَيْهِ‬ ‹a job, title›
▸ to cast or run one's eye over something
‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to catch somebody's eye
‫لَفَتَ انْتِباهَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ she couldn't take her eyes off him
‫لم تَسْتَطِعْ أنْ تَرْفَعَ عَيْنَيْها عَنْهُ‬
▸ to open/close one's eyes
‫فَتَحَ \ أَغْلَقَ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
▸ to close one's eyes to something
‫تَغاضى عن شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to open somebody's eyes to something
‫لَفَتَ انْتِباهَ شَخْصٍ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to keep one's eyes open for somebody/something
‫أَبْقى عَيْنَيْهِ مَفْتوحَتَيْنِ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to keep one's eyes peeled or skinned
‫بَقِيَ مُتَيَقِّظاً‬, ‫أَبْقى عَيْنَيْهِ مَفْتوحَتَيْنِ‬
▸ as far as the eye can see
‫على مَرْمى \ مَدى البَصَرِ‬
2 (opinion)
▸ in the eyes of the church/law
‫في نَظَرِ الكَنيسةِ \ القانونِ‬
▸ in my father's eyes
‫في نَظَرِ والِدي‬
3 (judgement)
▸ to have a good eye for something
‫كانَ لَهُ عَيْنٌ ثاقِبةٌ لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to have a good eye for detail/a bargain
‫كانَ لَهُ عَيْنٌ ثاقِبةٌ للتَفاصيلِ \ للصَفَقاتِ‬
4 (of a hurricane, tornado, storm) ‫عَيْن‬ (f; ‫عُيون‬, ‫أَعْيُن‬)
5 (of a needle) ‫ثُقْب‬ (‫ثُقوب‬, ‫أَثْقاب‬); (fastener) (‫لِإغْلاقِ فُتْحاتِ
المَلابِسِ‬) ‫عَيْن‬
6 (of a potato) ‫عَيْن‬ (f; ‫عُيون‬)
B (-eyed) combining form
▸ blue-/brown-eyed
‫أَزْرَق \ بُنّيّ العَيْنَيْنِ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to look at) ‫حَدَّقَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a stranger, car›
▸ to eye something/somebody with suspicion/envy
‫نَظَرَ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ بِعَيْنِ الريبةِ \ الحَسَدِ‬
2 (informal) (ogle) ▶ eye up
IDIOMS
an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
‫العَيْنُ بالعَيْنِ والسِنُّ بالسِنِّ‬
to be all eyes
‫نَظَرَ بِشَغَفٍ \ بِاهْتِمامٍ كَبيرٍ‬
to be up to one's eyes in work
‫كانَ غارِقاً حتّى أُذُنَيْهِ في العَمَلِ‬
to see eye to eye over something
‫نَظَرَ إلى شَيْءٍ بِنَفْسِ المِنْظارِ‬
to turn a blind eye to something
‫غَضَّ الطَرَفَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
eye up :
[eye [somebody] up, eye up [somebody]]
(informal) ‫نَظَرَ إلى [شَخْصٍ] بِعَيْنِ الشَهْوةِ‬ ‹a boy, woman›
eye up and down :
[eye [somebody] up and down]
(with suspicion) ‫نَظَرَ إلى [شَخْصٍ] بِعَيْنِ الريبةِ‬;
(in admiration) ‫نَظَرَ إلى [شَخْصٍ] بِعَيْنِ الإعْجابِ‬"
eyeball,"eyeball  | BrE ˈʌɪbɔːl, AmE ˈaɪˌbɔl |
noun
‫مُقْلة العَيْنِ‬"
eyebrow,"eyebrow  | BrE ˈʌɪbraʊ, AmE ˈaɪˌbraʊ |
noun
‫حاجِب‬ (‫حَواجِبُ‬)
▸ to raise one's eyebrows at something
‫أَبْدى اسْتِغْرابَهُ \ دَهْشَتَهُ من شَيْءٍ‬"
eyebrow pencil,"eyebrow pencil
noun
‫قَلَم الحَواجِبِ‬"
eye-catching,"eye-catching  | BrE ˈʌɪˌkatʃɪŋ, AmE ˈaɪˌkætʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹design, display› ‫لافِت للنَظَرِ‬"
eye drops,"eye drops  | BrE ˈʌɪ drɒps, AmE ˈaɪ ˌdrɑps |
plural noun
‫قَطَرات العَيْنِ‬"
eyeglasses,"eyeglasses  | BrE ˈʌɪɡlɑːsɪz, AmE ˈaɪɡlæsəz |
plural noun
(US) ‫نَظّارة‬"
eyelash,"eyelash  | BrE ˈʌɪlaʃ, AmE ˈaɪˌlæʃ |
noun
‫هُدْب‬ (‫أَهْداب‬)"
eyelet,"eyelet  | BrE ˈʌɪlɪt, AmE ˈaɪlət |
noun
[‫ثُقْب صَغير في القُماشِ \ الجِلْدِ لِإدْخالِ خُيوطٍ إضافيّةٍ‬]"
eyelid,"eyelid  | BrE ˈʌɪlɪd, AmE ˈaɪˌlɪd |
noun
‫جَفْن‬ (‫جُفون‬, ‫أَجْفان‬)"
eyeliner,"eyeliner  | BrE ˈʌɪlʌɪnə, AmE ˈaɪˌlaɪnər |
noun
‫مُحَدِّد العُيونِ‬"
eye-opener,"eye-opener  | BrE ˈʌɪˌəʊp(ə)nə, AmE ˈaɪˌoʊp(ə)nər |
noun
[‫مَوْقِف \ حَدَث يُنيرُ البَصيرةَ‬]"
eyeshadow,"eyeshadow  | BrE ˈʌɪʃadəʊ, AmE ˈaɪˌʃædoʊ |
noun
‫ظِلّ العُيونِ‬"
eyesight,"eyesight  | BrE ˈʌɪsʌɪt, AmE ˈaɪˌsaɪt |
noun
‫بَصَر‬ (‫أَبْصار‬), ‫نَظَر‬ (‫أَنْظار‬)
▸ to have good/poor eyesight
‫كانَ بَصَرُهُ جَيِّداً \ ضَعيفاً‬"
eye socket,"eye socket
noun
‫مِحْجَر‬ (‫مَحاجِرُ‬), ‫نُقْرة العَيْنِ‬"
eyesore,"eyesore  | BrE ˈʌɪsɔː, AmE ˈaɪsɔr |
noun
[‫شَيْء قَبيح المَنْظَرِ‬]"
eye strain,"eye strain
noun
‫إجْهاد العَيْنِ‬"
eye test,"eye test
noun
‫فَحْص البَصَرِ‬, ‫اخْتِبار البَصَرِ‬"
eye tooth,"eye tooth
noun
(‫في الفَكِّ العُلْويِّ‬) ‫ناب‬"
eyewash,"eyewash  | BrE ˈʌɪwɒʃ, AmE ˈaɪˌwɔʃ, ˈaɪˌwɑʃ |
noun
‫غَسول للعَيْنِ‬"
eye-watering,"eye-watering  | BrE ˈʌɪˌwɔːtərɪŋ, AmE ˈaɪˌwɑdərɪŋ |
adjective
1 (bringing tears to the eyes) ‫مُسيل للدُموعِ‬
2 (of figure, amount) [‫عالٍ \ كَبير جِدًّا‬]"
eyewitness,"eyewitness  | BrE ˈʌɪwɪtnəs, AmE ˈaɪˌwɪtnəs |
noun
‫شاهِد عِيانٍ‬"
e-zine,"e-zine  | BrE ˈiːziːn, AmE ˈizin |
noun
‫مَجَلّة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬"
f,"F, f  | BrE ɛf, AmE ɛf |
A noun
1 (letter) (‫الحَرْف السادِس من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬) ≈ ‫فاء‬
2 (F) (Music) (‫نَغْمة من نَغَماتِ السُلَّمِ الموسيقيِّ‬) ≈ ‫فا‬
B abbreviation
1 (f) = female ‫أُنْثى‬ (f; ‫إناث‬, ‫أُناثى‬)
2 (F) = Fahrenheit ‫فَهْرِنْهايْت‬"
fa,"FA  | BrE ɛfˈeɪ |
noun (British)
1 = Football Association;
▸ the FA
[‫اتِّحاد كُرةِ القَدَمِ في إنْكِلْتِرا‬]
2 (vulgar slang) = fuck all;
▸ sweet FA
‫لا شَيْءَ على الإطْلاقِ‬"
fable,"fable  | BrE ˈfeɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈfeɪbəl |
noun
[‫قِصّة ذات مَغْزًى أَخْلاقيٍّ‬]"
fabric,"fabric  | BrE ˈfabrɪk, AmE ˈfæbrɪk |
noun
1 (cloth) ‫نَسيج‬ (‫نُسُج‬, ‫أَنْسِجة‬)
2 (of building) ‫بِنْية‬ (‫بِنًى‬, ‫بُنًى‬)
▸ the fabric of society
‫بِنْية \ نَسيج المُجْتَمَعِ‬"
fabricate,"fabricate  | BrE ˈfabrɪkeɪt, AmE ˈfæbrəˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫لَفَّقَ‬, ‫اخْتَلَقَ‬ ‹a story, the evidence›"
fabrication,"fabrication  | BrE fabrɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌfæbrəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (lie) ‫تَلْفيق‬, ‫اخْتِلاق‬
2 (of an object) ‫صِناعة‬"
fabric conditioner,"fabric conditioner, fabric softener
noun
‫مُنَعِّم المَلابِسِ‬"
fabulous,"fabulous  | BrE ˈfabjʊləs, AmE ˈfæbjələs |
adjective
1 ‹wealth, palace, event› ‫خُرافيّ‬, ‫أُسْطوريّ‬
2 (informal) (wonderful) ‹feeling, performance, party› ‫رائِع‬"
facade,"facade, façade  | BrE fəˈsɑːd, AmE fəˈsɑd |
noun
‫واجِهة‬"
face,"face  | BrE feɪs, AmE feɪs |
A noun
1 (of a person, animal) ‫وَجْه‬ (‫وُجوه‬)
▸ to be lying face up/down
‫كانَ يَرْقُدُ على ظَهْرِهِ \ بَطْنِهِ‬
▸ to slam the door in somebody's face
‫صَفَقَ البابَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to laugh in somebody's face
‫ضَحِكَ بِاسْتِهْزاءٍ \ بِوَقاحةٍ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I said it to his face
‫قُلْتُ لَهُ هذا في وَجْهِهِ‬
2 (expression) ‫تَعْبير الوَجْهِ‬
▸ to pull or make a face
‫قَطَّبَ وَجْهَهُ‬
3 (aspect)
▸ to change the face of the countryside
‫غَيَّرَ وَجْهَ الريفِ‬
▸ the changing face of Europe
‫الوَجْه المُتَغَيِّر لِأوروبّا‬
▸ the acceptable face of capitalism
‫الوَجْه المَقْبول للرَأْسْماليّةِ‬
▸ on the face of it
‫في ظاهِرِهِ‬
4 uncountable (dignity)
▸ to lose face
‫فَقَدَ ماءَ وَجْهِهِ‬
▸ to save face
‫حَفِظَ ماءَ وَجْهِهِ‬
5 (of a clock, dial) ‫وَجْه‬ (‫أَوْجُه‬, ‫وُجوه‬), ‫ميناء‬ (f; ‫مَوانٍ‬,
‫مَوانِئُ‬)
6 (of a coin) ‫وَجْه‬ (‫أَوْجُه‬, ‫وُجوه‬)
▸ to disappear off the face of the earth
‫اخْتَفى من على وَجْهِ الأَرْضِ‬
7 (of a mountain, cliff) ‫سَطْح‬ (‫سُطوح‬, ‫أَسْطُح‬), ‫وَجْه‬ (‫أَوْجُه‬,
‫وُجوه‬)
8 (of a card, document) ‫وَجْه‬ (‫أَوْجُه‬, ‫وُجوه‬)
B (in the face of) preposition phrase
(despite) ‫بالرَغْمِ من‬
C transitive verb
1 (to look towards) ‫واجَهَ‬ ‹the audience, road, sea›
▸ to face north/south
‫كانَ مُواجِهاً للشَمالِ \ للجَنوبِ‬
▸ we stood facing the school
‫وَقَفْنا مُقابِلَ المَدْرَسةِ‬
2 (to confront) ‫واجَهَ‬ ‹a challenge, crisis, ruin›
▸ to be faced with many problems
‫جابَهَ مَشاكِلَ عَديدةً‬
▸ we're facing a very strong team
‫نُواجِهُ فَريقاً قَويًّا جِدًّا‬
3 (to acknowledge)
▸ face the facts!
‫واجِه الحَقائِقَ!‬
▸ let's face it, nobody's perfect
‫دَعْنا نُواجِهُ الحَقيقةَ، لا أَحَدَ كامِلٌ‬
4 (to tolerate the prospect of)
▸ he couldn't face the thought of losing her
‫لم يَتَقَبَّلْ فِكْرةَ الابْتِعادِ عَنْها‬
5 (with risk, possibility) ‫واجَهَ‬ ‹a fine, suspension›
6 (Building) ‫كَسا‬ (u; ‫كَسْو‬), ‫غَطّى‬ ‹a façade, wall›
D intransitive verb
1 to face towards the camera/audience
‫واجَهَ الكاميرا \ الجُمْهورَ‬
▸ the building faced towards the park/mountains
‫واجَهَ \ قابَلَ المَبْنى المُنْتَزَهَ \ الجِبالَ‬
▸ to face backwards/forwards
‫كانَ مُقابِلاً للجِهةِ الخَلْفيّةِ \ الأَماميّةِ‬
▸ to be facing up/down
«cards, documents» ‫كانَ مَوْضوعاً على وَجْهِهِ الأَماميِّ \ الخَلْفيِّ‬
2 (Military) about face!
‫للخَلْفِ دُرْ!‬
▸ left face!
‫للشَمالِ دُرْ!‬
IDIOMS
to be in your face
(informal) ‫كانَ مُتَبَجِّحاً‬
to feed or stuff one's face
(informal) ‫أَكَلَ بِشَراهةٍ‬
to fly in the face of something
‫تَعارَض مع شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
face up to :
1 [face up to [something]]
‫واجَهَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a problem, one's responsibilities›
2 [face up to [somebody]]
‫وَقَفَ في وَجْهِ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹the enemy, a rival›"
facebook,"Facebook  | BrE ˈfeɪsbʊk, AmE ˈfeɪsbʊk |
A noun (trademark)
‫فَيْسبوك‬
B intransitive verb
[‫قَضى وَقْتاً على الفَيْسبوك‬]
C transitive verb
[‫اتَّصَلَ ب \ نَشَرَ على الفَيْسبوك‬]"
facecloth,"facecloth  | BrE ˈfeɪsklɒθ, AmE ˈfeɪsˌklɔθ |
noun
(British) ‫مِنْشَفة وَجْهٍ‬"
faceless,"faceless  | BrE ˈfeɪsləs, AmE ˈfeɪsləs |
adjective
‹bureaucrat, corporation› ‫مَجْهول‬"
facelift,"facelift  | BrE ˈfeɪslɪft, AmE ˈfeɪslɪft |
noun
1 (operation) ‫عَمَليّة شَدِّ الوَجْهِ‬
▸ to have a facelift
‫أَجْرى عَمَليّةَ شَدِّ الوَجْهِ‬
2 (improvement) ‫تَحْسين المَظْهَرِ الجَماليِّ‬
▸ to give something a facelift
‫قامَ بِتَحْسينِ المَظْهَرِ الجَماليِّ لِشَيْءٍ‬"
face mask,"face mask
noun
1 (for protection) ‫كِمامة‬ (‫كِمامات‬, ‫كَمائِمُ‬)
2 (cosmetic) ‫قِناع للوَجْهِ‬"
face pack,"face pack
noun
[‫مُسْتَحْضَر تَجْميليّ يوضَعُ على شَكْلِ قِناعٍ للعِنايةِ بالوَجْهِ‬]"
facet,"facet  | BrE ˈfasɪt, ˈfasɛt, AmE ˈfæsət |
noun
1 (of a problem) ‫جانِب‬ (‫جَوانِبُ‬)
2 (of a gem) ‫سُطَيْح‬"
facetious,"facetious  | BrE fəˈsiːʃəs, AmE fəˈsiʃəs |
adjective
‹remark, suggestion› ‫ساخِر‬"
face-to-face,"face-to-face  | BrE ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs |
A adjective before n
‹meeting, interview› ‫شَخْصيّ‬
B (face to face) adverb
‹to meet, talk› ‫وَجْهاً لِوَجْهٍ‬"
face value,"face value
noun
‫قيمة اسْميّة‬
▸ to take somebody/something at face value
‫صَدَّقَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً دون تَمْحيصٍ‬"
facial,"facial  | BrE ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈfeɪʃəl |
A adjective
‹expression› ‫وَجْهيّ‬; ‹hair› ‫الوَجْهِ‬
B noun
‫مُسْتَحْضَر للعِنايةِ بالوَجْهِ‬"
facile,"facile  | BrE ˈfasʌɪl, ˈfasɪl, AmE ˈfæsəl |
adjective
‹explanation, comparison› ‫سَطْحيّ‬"
facilitate,"facilitate  | BrE fəˈsɪlɪteɪt, AmE fəˈsɪləˌteɪt |
transitive verb
‫سَهَّلَ‬, ‫يَسَّرَ‬ ‹communication, access›"
facility,"facility  | BrE fəˈsɪlɪti, AmE fəˈsɪlədi |
A noun (pl facilities)
1 (installation) ‫مِرْفَق‬ (‫مَرافِقُ‬), ‫مُنْشَأة‬
▸ a manufacturing facility
‫مَصْنَع‬ (‫مَصانِعُ‬)
2 (ability) ‫مَقْدِرة‬
▸ to have a facility for languages
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ مَقْدِرةٌ على تَعَلُّمِ اللُغاتِ‬
3 uncountable (formal) (ease) ‫سُهولة‬
4 (feature) ‫خاصّيّة‬ (‫خاصّيّات‬, ‫خَصائِصُ‬), ‫ميزة‬
▸ a pause facility
‫خاصّيّة الإيقافِ المُؤَقَّتِ‬
5 (Business) credit/overdraft facility
‫تَسْهيلات الائْتِمانِ \ السَحْبِ على المَكْشوفِ‬
B (facilities) plural noun
1 (enhancement) ‫مَرافِق‬
▸ facilities for the disabled
[‫مَرافِق لِذَوي الاحْتِياجاتِ الخاصّةِ‬]
▸ to have cooking facilities
‫كانَ بِهِ مَرافِقُ للطَهْيِ‬
2 (infrastructure) ‫مِرْفَق‬ (‫مَرافِقُ‬)
▸ sporting/changing facilities
‫مَرافِق رِياضيّة \ لِتَغْييرِ المَلابِسِ‬
▸ parking facilities
‫أَماكِن لِرَكْنِ السَيّاراتِ‬"
facing,"facing  | BrE ˈfeɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈfeɪsɪŋ |
noun
1 (Architecture, Building) ‫تَلْبيس‬
2 (inside garment) ‫سِجاف‬ (‫سُجُف‬)
3 (outside garment) (‫ثَوْبٍ‬) ‫ظِهارة‬"
facsimile,"facsimile  | BrE fakˈsɪmɪli, AmE fækˈsɪməli |
noun
‫صورة طِبْقَ الأَصْلِ‬"
fact,"fact  | BrE fakt, AmE fækt |
A noun
1 (verifiable event, piece of information) ‫حَقيقة‬ (‫حَقائِقُ‬)
▸ facts and figures
‫حَقائِق وَأَرْقام‬
▸ to know something for a fact
‫كانَ على يَقينٍ أَنَّهُ صَحيحٌ‬
▸ owing to the fact that he was a minor
‫نَظَراً إلى أَنَّهُ كانَ قاصِراً‬
▸ the fact of the matter is …
‫حَقيقةُ الأَمْرِ هي …‬
▸ the fact remains that he is not here
‫تَبْقى الحَقيقةُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ هُنا‬
▸ space travel is now a fact
‫السَفَرُ في الفَضاءِ حَقيقةٌ الآنَ‬
2 uncountable (truth) ‫حَقيقة‬, ‫واقِع‬
▸ to be based on fact
‫كانَ مَبْنيًّا على أَحْداثٍ \ وَقائِعَ حَقيقيّةٍ‬
B (in fact, as a matter of fact) adverb phrase
‫في حَقيقةِ الأَمْرِ‬, ‫في الوَاقِعِ‬
IDIOM
the facts of life
‫الحَقائِق الجِنْسيّة‬"
fact-finding,"fact-finding  | BrE ˈfaktfʌɪndɪŋ, AmE ˈfækt ˌfaɪndɪŋ |
adjective
‹mission, tour› ‫اسْتِقْصائيّ‬"
faction,"faction  | BrE ˈfakʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈfækʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫فِئة مُنْشَقّة‬"
factious,"factious  | BrE ˈfakʃəs, AmE ˈfækʃəs |
adjective
‫مُنْقَسِم‬"
factor,"factor  | BrE ˈfaktə, AmE ˈfæktər |
noun
1 (consideration) ‫عامِل‬ (‫عَوامِلُ‬)
▸ a common factor in all the cases
‫عامِل مُشْتَرَك في كُلِّ الحالاتِ‬
2 (number) ‫عامِل‬ (‫عَوامِلُ‬)
▸ the highest common factor
‫العامِل المُشْتَرَك الأَكْبَر‬"
factory,"factory  | BrE ˈfakt(ə)ri, AmE ˈfækt(ə)ri |
noun (pl factories)
‫مَصْنَع‬ (‫مَصانِعُ‬), ‫مَعْمَل‬ (‫مَعامِلُ‬)"
factory farming,"factory farming
noun
‫تَرْبِية صِناعيّة‬"
factory floor,"factory floor
noun
1 (place) ‫مَشْغَل التَصْنيعِ‬
2 (workers) ‫عِمالة‬"
factory ship,"factory ship
noun
[‫سَفينة صَيْدٍ تَقومُ بِتَجْهيزِ الأَسْماكِ‬]"
factory shop,"factory shop
noun
[‫مَتْجَر لِبَيْعِ مُنْتَجاتِ مَصْنَعٍ مُباشَرةً دون وُسَطاءَ‬]"
factory worker,"factory worker
noun
‫عامِل مَصْنَعٍ‬"
fact sheet,"fact sheet
noun
‫وَرَقة مَعْلوماتٍ‬, ‫نَشْرة مَعْلوماتٍ‬"
factual,"factual  | BrE ˈfaktʃʊəl, AmE ˈfæk(t)ʃ(u)əl |
adjective
‹account, basis› ‫واقِعيّ‬"
faculty,"faculty  | BrE ˈfak(ə)lti, AmE ˈfækəlti |
noun (pl faculties)
1 (ability) ‫مَقْدِرة‬, ‫قُدْرة‬ (‫قُدُرات‬)
▸ she's in full possession of her faculties
‫هي في كامِلِ قُدُراتِها‬
2 (of a university) ‫كُلّيّة‬
▸ the law/arts faculty
‫كُلّيّة القانونِ \ الفُنونِ‬
3 (US) (university staff) [‫أَعْضاء هَيْئةِ التَدْريسِ والبَحْثِ في كُلّيّةٍ‬]"
fad,"fad  | BrE fad, AmE fæd |
noun
1 (craze) ‫موضة عابِرة‬
▸ it's just a passing fad
‫هي مُجَرَّدُ موضةٍ عابِرةٍ‬
2 (whim) ‫نَزْوة‬ (‫نَزَوات‬)"
fade,"fade  | BrE feɪd, AmE feɪd |
A transitive verb
‫جَعَلَ لَوْنَهُ باهِتاً‬ ‹a fabric, one's jeans›
B intransitive verb
1 (to lose colour) «fabrics, colours» ‫بَهِتَ‬ (a; ‫بَهْت‬), ‫نَصَلَ‬ (a-u;
‫نُصول‬)
2 (to disappear) «hopes, memories» ‫تَلاشى‬
PHRASAL VERBS
fade away
«sounds» ‫خَفَتَ‬ (u; ‫خُفوت‬), ‫خَبا‬ (u; ‫خَبْو‬, ‫خُبوّ‬)
fade out (Cinema)
«shot» ‫تَلاشى‬"
faded,"faded  | BrE ˈfeɪdɪd, AmE ˈfɛədəd |
adjective
‹curtains, colours› ‫باهِت‬"
faeces,"faeces (British), feces (US)  | BrE ˈfiːsiːz, AmE ˈfisiz |
plural noun
‫بِراز‬, ‫غائِط‬"
fag,"fag2  | BrE faɡ, AmE fæɡ |
noun
(US offensive) (male homosexual) ‫لوطيّ‬ (offensive)"
fah,"fah, fa  | BrE fɑː, AmE fɑ |
noun
(‫نوتة موسيقيّة‬) ‫فا‬"
fahrenheit,"Fahrenheit  | BrE ˈfar(ə)nhʌɪt, AmE ˈfɛrənˌhaɪt |
adjective
‹scale, thermometer› (‫مِقْياس دَرَجةِ حَرارةٍ‬) ‫فَهْرِنْهايْتيّ‬"
fail,"fail  | BrE feɪl, AmE feɪl |
A transitive verb
1 (not to pass) ‫رَسَبَ‬ (u; ‫رُسوب‬; ‫في‬), ‫أَخْفَقَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹an exam, a
driving test›
2 (to disallow) ‫أَعْطى دَرَجةَ رُسوبٍ‬ ‹a candidate, student›
3 (formal) (not fulfil)
▸ to fail to do something
‫تَخَلَّفَ عن فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to fail to keep one's word
‫أَخْلَفَ وَعْدَهُ‬
▸ she failed to mention that!
‫فاتَها أنْ تَذْكُرَ ذلك!‬
4 (to let down) ‫خَذَلَ‬ (u; ‫خَذْل‬) ‹one's family, a friend›
▸ my memory is failing me
‫تَخْذُلُني ذاكِرَتي‬
▸ words fail me!
‫لا أَجِدُ الكَلِماتِ المُناسِبةَ!‬
B intransitive verb
1 (in exams) «students» ‫رَسَبَ‬ (u; ‫رُسوب‬), ‫أَخْفَقَ‬
▸ he failed in biology
‫رَسَبَ في مادّةِ عِلْمِ الأَحْياءِ‬
2 (to be unsuccessful) «plans, marriages» ‫فَشِلَ‬ (a; ‫فَشَل‬)
▸ if all else fails, try …
‫في حالِ فَشَلِ كُلِّ المُحاوَلاتِ السابِقةِ، حاوِلْ …‬
▸ this treatment rarely fails
‫نادِراً ما يَفْشَلُ هذا العِلاجُ‬
3 (to decline) «eyesight, health» ‫ضَعُفَ‬ (u; ‫ضُعْف‬, ‫ضَعْف‬)
4 (to stop functioning) «heart, immune system» ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن أَداءِ
مُهِمَّتِهِ‬
5 (to malfunction) «brakes, engine» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬
6 «crops, harvest» ‫فَشِلَ‬ (a; ‫فَشَل‬)
7 (to go bankrupt) «banks, companies» ‫أَفْلَسَ‬
C (failed) adjective
‹writer, state› ‫فاشِل‬
D noun
(grade) ‫دَرَجة رُسوبٍ‬
▸ a fail in chemistry
‫دَرَجة رُسوبٍ في الكيمِياءِ‬
E (without fail) adverb phrase
‹to arrive, deliver› ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬, ‫بِلا شَكٍّ‬"
failed state,"failed state
noun
‫دَوْلة فاشِلة‬"
failing,"failing  | BrE ˈfeɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈfeɪlɪŋ |
A noun
‫نُقْطة ضَعْفٍ‬
B preposition
▸ failing that
‫في حالةِ فَشَلِ ذلك‬
▸ failing all else, go to the police
‫في حالِ فَشَلِ كُلِّ المُحاوَلاتِ الأُخْرى، اذْهَبْ إلى الشُرْطةِ‬"
fail-safe,"fail-safe  | BrE ˈfeɪlseɪf, AmE ˈfeɪl ˈˌseɪf |
adjective
‹device, mechanism› ‫آمِن من التَعَطُّلِ‬"
failure,"failure  | BrE ˈfeɪljə, AmE ˈfeɪljər |
noun
1 uncountable (lack of success) ‫فَشَل‬, ‫إخْفاق‬
▸ his failure to understand the problem
‫فَشَلُهُ في فَهْمِ المُشْكِلةِ‬
▸ to end in failure
‫انْتَهى \ باءَ بالفَشَلِ‬
2 (unsuccessful person) ‫فاشِل‬, ‫شَخْص فاشِل‬; (action, event) [‫شَيْء
فاشِل‬]
▸ he was a failure as a teacher
‫فَشِلَ كَمُدَرِّسٍ‬
3 (of organs) ‫فَشَل‬, ‫قُصور‬
4 (of engines, brakes) ‫تَعَطُّل‬, ‫تَوَقُّف‬
▸ a power failure
‫انْقِطاع الكَهْرَباءِ‬
5 (of crops, harvests) ‫فَشَل‬
6 (non-fulfilment)
▸ failure to pay
‫عَجْز عن السَدادِ‬
▸ his failure to keep his promise
‫إخْفاقُهُ في تَنْفيذِ وَعْدِهِ‬"
faint,"faint  | BrE feɪnt, AmE feɪnt |
A adjective (fainter, faintest)
1 ‹line› ‫غَيْر واضِحٍ‬; ‹smell, hope› ‫ضَعيف‬; ‹sound› ‫خافِت‬; ‹smile›
‫باهِت‬
▸ I haven't the faintest idea
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَدْنى فِكْرةٍ‬
2 to feel faint
(Medicine) ‫أَحَسَّ بِأَنَّهُ سَيُغْمى عَلَيْهِ‬
B intransitive verb
‫أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ‬"
faint-hearted,"faint-hearted  | BrE ˌfeɪntˈhɑːtɪd, AmE ˌfeɪntˈhɑrdəd |
noun
▸ the faint-hearted
‫ذَوو القُلوبِ الضَعيفةِ‬"
faintly,"faintly  | BrE ˈfeɪntli, AmE ˈfeɪntli |
adverb
1 (barely perceptibly) ‹to see, hear, smile› ‫بالكادِ‬
2 (slightly) ‹ridiculous, reminiscent, tinged› ‫بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬"
fair,"fair  | BrE fɛː, AmE fɛr |
A adjective
1 (just, reasonable) ‹trial, wage, share› ‫عادِل‬, ‫مُنْصِف‬
▸ it's not fair!
‫لَيْسَ هذا عَدْلاً!‬
▸ this deal is fair to everyone
‫هذا الاتِّفاقُ عادِلٌ لِكُلِّ الأَطْرافِ‬
▸ it's only fair that she should get half
‫من العَدْلِ أنْ تَحْصُلَ هي على النِصْفِ‬
▸ that's a fair comment/question
‫هذا تَعْليقٌ \ سُؤالٌ وَجيهٌ‬
▸ to be fair, he did try to pay
‫لِكَيْ أَكونَ مُنْصِفاً، فَقَدْ حاوَلَ فِعْلاً أنْ يَدْفَعَ‬
▸ fair enough!
‫مَفْهوم!‬
2 (moderately good) ‹performance, prospect› ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬
▸ his condition is fair
‫حالَتُهُ مُتَوَسِّطةٌ‬
3 (grade in assessment) ‫مَقْبول‬
4 (quite large) ‹number, amount› ‫كَبير‬
▸ at a fair speed
‫بِسُرْعةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ the house is a fair size
‫البَيْتُ مِساحَتُهُ كَبيرةٌ‬
▸ it caused a fair amount of damage
‫تَسَبَّبَ في قَدْرٍ كَبيرٍ من الضَرَرِ‬
▸ to be a fair way off
‫كانَ بَعيداً بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
5 ‹weather, wind› ‫مُعْتَدِل‬
6 (light-coloured) ‹complexion, skin› ‫فاتِح‬; ‹hair› ‫أَشْقَر‬ (dipt)
7 (literary) (beautiful) ‹maid, city› ‫جَميل‬, ‫جَذّاب‬
▸ the fair sex
‫الجِنْس اللَطيف‬
B adverb
‹to play› ‫بِشَكْلٍ شَريفٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ نَظيفٍ‬
C noun
1 (funfair) ‫مَهْرَجان تَرْفيهيّ‬
2 (exhibition) ‫مَعْرِض‬ (‫مَعارِضُ‬)
▸ the Cairo International Book Fair
‫مَعْرِض القاهِرةِ الدُوَليّ للكِتابِ‬
IDIOM
to win fair and square
‫فازَ عن جَدارةٍ‬"
fairground,"fairground  | BrE ˈfɛːɡraʊnd, AmE ˈfɛrɡraʊnd |
noun
‫أَرْض المَعارِضِ‬"
fair-haired,"fair-haired  | BrE fɛːˈhɛːd, AmE ˈfɛr ˈˌhɛ(ə)rd |
adjective
‹boy› ‫أَشْقَر‬ (dipt; ‫شُقْر‬)"
fairly,"fairly  | BrE ˈfɛːli, AmE ˈfɛrli |
adverb
1 (quite, rather) ‫نَوْعاً ما‬, ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
▸ a fairly large area
‫مِنْطَقة كَبيرة نَوْعاً ما‬
▸ I'm fairly sure of the facts
‫أنا مُتَأَكِّدٌ نَوْعاً ما من الحَقائِقِ‬
2 (lawfully) ‹to win, obtain› ‫بِطَريقةٍ شَرْعيّةٍ‬
▸ they won fairly and squarely
‫حَقَّقوا فَوْزاً حاسِماً‬"
fair-minded,"fair-minded  | BrE fɛːˈmʌɪndɪd, AmE ˌfɛrˈmaɪndəd |
adjective
‹approach, observer› ‫عادِل‬, ‫مُنْصِف‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَحَيِّزٍ‬"
fairness,"fairness  | BrE ˈfɛːnəs, AmE ˈfɛrnəs |
noun
1 (of a person, judgement) ‫إنْصاف‬
▸ in all fairness
‫بِكُلِّ إنْصافٍ‬, ‫للأَمانةِ‬
2 (of complexion) ‫بَياض‬; (of hair) ‫شُقْرة‬"
fair play,"fair play
noun
(Sport) ‫لَعِب نَظيف‬; (in general) ‫عَدْل وَمُساواة‬"
fair-sized,"fair-sized  | BrE ˌfɛːˈsʌɪzd, AmE ˌfɛrˈsaɪzd |
adjective
‹crowd, house› ‫كَبير نَوْعاً ما‬"
fair trade,"fair trade
noun
‫تِجارة عادِلة‬"
fairy,"fairy  | BrE ˈfɛːri, AmE ˈfɛri |
noun (pl fairies)
‫جِنّيّة‬"
fairy godmother,"fairy godmother
noun
‫جِنّيّة طَيِّبة‬"
fairyland,"fairyland  | BrE ˈfɛːrɪland, AmE ˈfɛriˌlænd |
noun
‫عالَم الخَيالِ‬"
fairy story,"fairy story, fairy tale
noun
‫قِصّة خُرافيّة‬"
faith,"faith  | BrE feɪθ, AmE feɪθ |
noun
1 (confidence) ‫ثِقة‬
▸ to have faith in somebody's ability
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ ثِقةٌ بِقُدْرةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to act in good/bad faith
‫تَصَرَّفَ بِحُسْنِ \ بِسوءِ نيّةٍ‬
2 (belief) ‫إيمان‬
▸ to have a strong faith
‫كانَ إيمانُهُ قَويًّا‬
▸ to lose one's faith
‫فَقَدَ إيمانَهُ‬"
faithful,"faithful  | BrE ˈfeɪθfʊl, ˈfeɪθf(ə)l, AmE ˈfeɪθfəl |
A adjective
1 (loyal) ‹companion, servant› ‫وَفيّ‬ (‫أَوْفِياءُ‬)
2 (sexually) ‹partner, husband› ‫مُخْلِص‬
B noun
(the faithful) ‫المُؤْمِنونَ‬"
faithfully,"faithfully  | BrE ˈfeɪθfʊli, ˈfeɪθf(ə)li, AmE ˈfeɪθfəli |
adverb
1 ‹to serve, follow› ‫بِوَفاءٍ‬, ‫بِإخْلاصٍ‬
2 ‹to translate, record› ‫بِأَمانةٍ‬
3 (as letter ending)
▸ yours faithfully
‫مع خالِصِ تَحيّاتي‬"
faith healer,"faith healer
noun
[‫مُعالِج عن طَريقِ الإيمانِ والصَلاةِ‬]"
faith healing,"faith healing
noun
[‫عِلاج عن طَريقِ الإيمانِ والصَلاةِ‬]"
fake,"fake  | BrE feɪk, AmE feɪk |
A adjective
‹passport, diamond› ‫مُزَيَّف‬
B noun
1 (forgery) ‫تَزْييف‬, ‫تَزْوير‬
2 (impersonator) ‫مُنْتَحِل شَخْصيّةٍ‬, ‫مُنْتَحِل صِفةٍ‬, ‫دَجّال‬
C transitive verb
1 ‫زَيَّفَ‬, ‫زَوَّرَ‬ ‹a signature, document›
2 ‫ادَّعى‬, ‫تَظاهَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an illness, orgasm›
D intransitive verb
«mourners, patients» ‫تَظاهَرَ‬"
fake tan,"fake tan
noun
‫سُمْرة صِناعيّة‬"
fakir,"fakir  | BrE ˈfeɪkɪə, ˈfakɪə, AmE fəˈkɪr, ˈfeɪkər |
noun
‫دَرْويش‬ (‫دَراويشُ‬)"
falafel,"falafel  | BrE fəˈlaf(ə)l, fəˈlɑːf(ə)l, AmE fəˈlɑfəl |
noun
‫فَلافِل‬"
falcon,"falcon  | BrE ˈfɔː(l)k(ə)n, ˈfɒlk(ə)n, AmE ˈfælkən, ˈfɔlkən |
noun
‫صَقْر‬ (‫صُقور‬)"
falkland islands,"Falkland Islands  | BrE ˈfɔːlklənd ˌʌɪləndz, ˈfɒlklənd ˌʌɪləndz, AmE ˌfɔklənd
ˈaɪləndz | , Falklands  | ˈfɔːlkləndz |
plural proper noun
‫جُزُر فولْكْلانْد‬"
fall,"fall  | BrE fɔːl, AmE fɔl |
A intransitive verb (past tense fell; past participle fallen)
1 (from a height) ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬), ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬)
▸ to fall 10 metres
‫سَقَطَ من ارْتِفاعِ 10 أَمْتارٍ‬
▸ to fall out of a drawer/somebody's hands
‫سَقَطَ من دُرْجٍ \ يَدَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to fall off a table/wall
‫وَقَعَ من على طاوِلةٍ \ حائِطٍ‬
▸ the bag fell on my head
‫سَقَطَت الحَقيبةُ على رَأْسي‬
▸ to fall on or to the ground
‫وَقَعَ على الأَرْضِ‬
▸ to fall in or into the river
‫سَقَطَ في النَهْرِ‬
▸ to fall down a hole/the stairs
‫وَقَعَ في حُفْرةٍ \ على الدَرَجِ‬
2 (to drop) «speed, volume, quality» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
▸ the price fell by £500/more than 15%
‫انْخَفَضَ السِعْرُ 500 جُنَيْهٍ \ أَكْثَرَ من 15%‬
▸ to fall below zero/5%
‫انْخَفَضَ تحت الصِفْرِ \ 5%‬
3 (in defeats) «leaders, regimes, towns» ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬)
▸ to fall from power
‫سَقَطَ من السُلْطةِ‬
4 (to die) ‫ماتَ‬ (u; ‫مَوْت‬), ‫قُتِلَ‬
5 (to close in) «darkness, night, shadow» ‫حَلّ‬ (‫حُلول‬), ‫خَيَّمَ‬
6 (to occur) «events, birthdays» ‫صادَفَ‬, ‫وافَقَ‬
▸ Christmas falls on a Monday
‫يُوافِقُ عيدُ الميلادِ المَجيدِ يَوْمَ الاثْنَيْنِ‬
▸ to fall into a category
‫انْدَرَجَ تحت فِئةٍ‬
7 (formal) (to be incumbent on)
▸ to fall to somebody to do something
‫وَقَعَ على عاتِقِ شَخْصٍ فِعْلُ شَيْءٍ‬
B noun
1 (by a person, horse)  ‫سُقوط‬, ‫وُقوع‬; (of snow) ‫تَساقُط‬
▸ to have or take a fall
‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬), ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬)
2 (decrease) ‫انْخِفاض‬ (‫انْخِفاضات‬)
▸ a fall in value
‫انْخِفاض في القيمةِ‬
3 (of a leader, regime, town) ‫سُقوط‬
▸ the president's fall from power
‫سُقوط الرَئيسِ من السُلْطةِ‬
▸ the fall of the town came within days
‫سَقَطَت المَدينةُ في غُضونِ أَيّامٍ‬
4 (the Fall) ‫سُقوط الإنْسانِ‬
5 (US) (season) ‫خَريف‬
▸ in the fall of 2013
‫في خَريفِ 2013‬
▶ summer
6 (in pitch, intonation) ‫انْخِفاض‬
7 (in wrestling) ‫تَثْبيت‬ (‫تَثْبيتات‬)
C (falls) plural noun
(waterfall) ‫شَلاّلات‬
IDIOM
to stand or fall on something
‫تَوَقَّفَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the evidence stands or falls on the reliability of the witness
‫يَتَوَقَّفُ الدَليلُ على مِصْداقيّةِ الشاهِدِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
fall about (British informal):
▸ to fall about laughing or with laughter
‫انْفَجَرَ ضاحِكاً \ من الضَحِكِ‬
fall apart
1 «house» ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬), ‫انْهارَ‬;
«bus» ‫تَحَطَّمَ‬;
«shoes» ‫تَمَزَّقَ‬
2 (informal) «somebody's marriage, the country» ‫انْهارَ‬
fall away
1 (to drop) «ground» ‫انْحَدَرَ‬
2 (to decline) «demand, support» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
fall back
(Military) ‫تَراجَعَ‬
fall back on :
[fall back on [something]]
‫لَجَأَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's savings, experience›
fall behind
A 1 (in schedules) «workers, students» ‫تَأَخَّرَ‬, ‫تَخَلَّفَ‬
▸ to fall behind with rent
‫تَأَخَّرَ في دَفْعِ الإيجارِ‬
2 (in progress) «countries, students» ‫تَخَلَّفَ‬
▸ the country is falling behind its economic rivals
‫تَتَخَلَّفُ الدَوْلةُ عن مُواكَبةِ مُنافِسيها الاقْتِصاديّينَ‬
B [fall behind [something/somebody]]
‫تَأَخَّرَ وراء [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a competitor›
fall down
1 «children, runners» ‫سَقَطَ \ وَقَعَ على الأَرْضِ‬
2 «houses, scaffolding» ‫انْهارَ‬;
«trees» ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬)
fall for :
1 [fall for [something]]
‫انْطَلى عَلَيْهِ [شَيْءٌ]‬ ‹a trick, story›
2 [fall for [somebody]]
‫وَقَعَ في حُبِّ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a man, stranger›
fall in
1 «roof, sides» ‫تَهاوى‬, ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬)
2 (Military) ‫اصْطَفَّ‬
fall in with :
[fall in with [something/somebody]]
1 (to get involved with) ‫تَوَرَّطَ في [شَيْءٍ] \ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a gang,
undesirables›
2 (to go along with) ‫تَقَبَّلَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a proposal, somebody's
plans›
fall off
1 «rider» ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬)
2 «labels» ‫انْفَصَلَ‬, ‫انْخَلَعَ‬;
«leaves» ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬)
3 «sales, attendance, interest» ‫تَقَلَّصَ‬
fall on
A [fall on [somebody]]
1 (to attach to) «suspicion, blame» ‫وَقَعَ على [شَخْصٍ]‬
2 (to attack) ‫هاجَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a passer-by, victim›
B [fall on [something]]
‫انْقَضَّ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the food, treasure›
fall open
«books, robes» ‫انْفَتَحَ‬
fall out
1 «pages» ‫انْفَصَلَ‬;
«hair» ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬)
2 «soldiers» ‫انْصَرَفَ‬
3 (to quarrel) ‫تَشاجَرَ‬
▸ fall out with [somebody]
‫تَشاجَرَ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬
fall over
A «lamp, children, bottle, chairs» ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬)
B [fall over [something/somebody]]
‫تَعَثَّرَ ب [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a toy, the cat›
fall through
«plans, deals» ‫أَخْفَقَ‬
fall upon
▶ fall on"
fallacious,"fallacious  | BrE fəˈleɪʃəs, AmE fəˈleɪʃəs |
adjective
‫مُضَلِّل‬"
fallacy,"fallacy  | BrE ˈfaləsi, AmE ˈfæləsi |
noun (pl fallacies)
‫مُغالَطة‬"
fallen,"fallen  | BrE ˈfɔːlən, AmE ˈfɔlən |
A past participle
▶ fall
B plural noun
(the fallen) ‫القَتْلى‬
C adjective
1 ‹leaf, tree› ‫ساقِط‬
2 ‹soldier, comrade› ‫قَتيل‬ (‫قَتْلى‬)"
fallible,"fallible  | BrE ˈfalɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈfæləb(ə)l |
adjective
‹being› (‫من الخَطَأِ‬) ‫غَيْر مَعْصومٍ‬"
falling-off,"falling-off  | BrE fɔːlɪŋˈɒf, AmE ˌfɔlɪŋˈɔf, ˌfɔlɪŋˈɑf |
noun
(also falloff) ‫هُبوط‬, ‫انْخِفاض‬ (‫انْخِفاضات‬)"
falling-out,"falling-out  | BrE ˌfɔːlɪŋˈaʊt, AmE ˈfɔlɪŋ ˌaʊt |
noun
‫خِلاف‬ (‫خِلافات‬), ‫شِجار‬
▸ to have a falling-out with somebody
‫كانَ على خِلافٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬"
fallopian tube,"fallopian tube  | BrE fəˌləʊpɪən ˈtjuːb, AmE fəˈloʊpiən ˌtub |
noun
‫قَناة فالوب‬"
fallout,"fallout  | BrE ˈfɔːlaʊt, AmE ˈfɔlˌaʊt |
noun uncountable
‫سَقْط‬"
fallow,"fallow  | BrE ˈfaləʊ, AmE ˈfæloʊ |
adjective
‫بور‬ (mf)
▸ to lie fallow
«land» ‫بارَ‬ (u; ‫بَوْر‬, ‫بَوار‬);
«idea» [‫لم تُطَوَّرْ \ تُسْتَخْدَمْ‬]
▸ a fallow period
‫فَتْرة رُكودٍ‬"
fallujah,"Fallujah
proper noun
‫الفَلّوجة‬"
false,"false  | BrE fɔːls, fɒls, AmE fɔls |
adjective
1 (untrue) ‹allegation, rumour› ‫كاذِب‬, ‫زائِف‬, ‫غَيْر حَقيقيٍّ‬
▸ the rumours proved to be false
‫ثَبَتَ أنّ الإشاعاتِ كاذِبةٌ‬
2 (fraudulent) ‹banknotes, passport› ‫مُزَوَّر‬, ‫مُزَيَّف‬
3 (mistaken) ‹impression, idea› ‫خاطِئ‬
▸ a false sense of security
‫إحْساس خاطِئ بالأَمانِ‬
4 (artificial) ‹eyelashes, ceiling› ‫صِناعيّ‬"
false alarm,"false alarm
noun
‫إنْذار كاذِب‬"
false economy,"false economy
noun
(‫إجْراءات تَوْفيريّة تُؤَدّي في الواقِعِ إلى زِيادةِ النَفَقاتِ‬) ‫تَوْفير
وَهْميّ‬"
falsehood,"falsehood  | BrE ˈfɔːlshʊd, ˈfɒlshʊd, AmE ˈfɔlsˌhʊd |
noun
1 uncountable (dishonesty) ‫كَذِب‬
2 (lie) ‫كِذْب‬"
falsely,"falsely  | BrE ˈfɔːlsli, AmE ˈfɔlsli |
adverb
1 (untruthfully) ‹to claim, advertise› ‫كَذِباً‬
2 (fraudulently) ‹to accuse, imprison› ‫زوراً‬, ‫بُهْتاناً‬"
false pretences,"false pretences  | BrE ˌfɔːls prɪˈtɛnsɪs | (British), false pretenses (US)
plural noun
▸ under false pretences
‫تحت ذَرائِعَ \ مَزاعِمَ واهِيةٍ‬"
false start,"false start
noun
‫انْطِلاقة خاطِئة‬"
false teeth,"false teeth
noun
‫طَقْم أَسْنانٍ‬"
falsify,"falsify  | BrE ˈfɔːlsɪfʌɪ, ˈfɒlsɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈfɔlsəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (falsifies, falsifying, falsified)
‫زَوَّرَ‬ ‹a record, document›"
falsity,"falsity  | BrE ˈfɔːlsɪti, ˈfɒlsɪti, AmE ˈfɔlsədi |
noun
‫بُطْلان‬, ‫عَدَم صِحّةٍ‬"
falter,"falter  | BrE ˈfɔːltə, ˈfɒltə, AmE ˈfɔltər |
intransitive verb
1 (when speaking) «voice, speaker» ‫تَلَعْثَمَ‬, ‫تَلَجْلَجَ‬
2 (to weaken) «enthusiasm, interest» ‫ضَعُفَ‬ (u; ‫ضُعْف‬, ‫ضَعْف‬)"
faltering,"faltering  | BrE ˈfɔːltərɪŋ, AmE ˈfɔltərɪŋ |
adjective
‹economy, demand› ‫مُتَعَثِّر‬; ‹voice› ‫مُتَلَعْثِم‬"
fame,"fame  | BrE feɪm, AmE feɪm |
noun
‫شُهْرة‬, ‫صيت‬
▸ her fame faded/remains undiminished
‫تَلاشَتْ \ لم تَتَراجَعْ شُهْرَتُها‬"
famed,"famed  | BrE feɪmd, AmE feɪmd |
adjective
‹place, person› ‫مَشْهور‬, ‫شَهير‬
▸ a city famed for its fine architecture
‫مَدينة مَشْهورة بِفَنِّها المِعْماريِّ الفاخِرِ‬"
familiar,"familiar  | BrE fəˈmɪlɪə, AmE fəˈmɪljər |
adjective
‹face, name› ‫مَأْلوف‬
▸ the name sounds familiar
‫يَبْدو الاسْمُ مَأْلوفاً‬
▸ to be familiar with the Reid family
‫كانَ يَعْرِفُ عائِلةَ ريد مَعْرِفةً جَيِّدةً‬"
familiarity,"familiarity  | BrE fəmɪlɪˈarɪti, AmE fəˌmɪljˈɛrədi |
noun
1 (knowledge) ‫إلْمام‬ (‫إلْمامات‬), ‫مَعْرِفة‬ (‫مَعارِفُ‬)
▸ familiarity with C is essential
‫الإلْمامُ بِلُغةِ البَرْمَجةِ 'سي' أَساسيٌّ‬
2 (being well-known) ‫أُلْفة‬
▸ familiarity breeds contempt
‫الأُلْفةُ تُوَلِّدُ الازْدِراءَ‬"
familiarize,"familiarize, familiarise (British)  | BrE fəˈmɪlɪərʌɪz, AmE fəˈmɪljəˌraɪz |
A transitive verb
▸ to familiarize a student/the public with something
‫أَحاطَ طالِباً \ الجُمْهورَ عِلْماً بِشَيْءٍ‬
B (to familiarize oneself) reflexive verb
▸ to familiarize oneself with a system/the rules
‫أَحاطَ عِلْماً \ أَلَمَّ بِنِظامٍ \ بالقَوانينِ‬"
family,"family  | BrE ˈfamɪli, ˈfam(ə)li, AmE ˈfæm(ə)li |
noun (pl families)
‫أُسْرة‬ (‫أُسَر‬), ‫عائِلة‬ (‫عائِلات‬, ‫عَوائِلُ‬)
▸ the nuclear family
‫الأُسْرة النَوَويّة‬
▸ the Smith family
‫عائِلة سْميث‬
▸ she has an extensive extended family
‫لَدَيْها عائِلةٌ مُمْتَدّةٌ كَبيرةٌ‬"
family name,"family name
noun
‫اسْم العائِلةِ‬"
family planning,"family planning
noun
‫تَنْظيم الأُسْرةِ‬"
family tree,"family tree
noun
‫شَجَرة عائِلةٍ‬"
family unit,"family unit
noun
(‫الأُسْرة كَوَحْدةٍ اجْتِماعيّةٍ‬) ‫وَحْدة الأُسْرةِ‬"
famine,"famine  | BrE ˈfamɪn, AmE ˈfæmən |
noun
‫مَجاعة‬"
famished,"famished  | BrE ˈfamɪʃt, AmE ˈfæmɪʃt |
adjective (informal)
‫جائِع جِدًّا‬ ‹survivors, cattle›
▸ I'm famished!
‫أنا جائِعٌ جِدًّا!‬"
famous,"famous  | BrE ˈfeɪməs, AmE ˈfeɪməs |
adjective
‹name, landmark› ‫مَشْهور‬
▸ to be famous for something
‫كانَ مَشْهوراً بِشَيْءٍ‬"
famously,"famously  | BrE ˈfeɪməsli, AmE ˈfeɪməsli |
adverb
1 ‹to remark› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَعْروفٍ‬
2 (wonderfully) ‫بِشَكْلٍ رائِعٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُمْتازٍ‬
▸ we got on famously
‫انْسَجَمْنا مع بَعْضِنا البَعْضَ بِشَكْلٍ مُمْتازٍ‬"
fan,"fan  | BrE fan, AmE fæn |
A noun
1 (of a star) ‫مُعْجَب‬
2 (supporter) ‫مُشَجِّع‬
3 (mechanical device for cooling) ‫مِرْوَحة‬ (‫مَراوِحُ‬); (hand-held device
for cooling) ‫مِرْوَحة يَدٍ‬
B transitive verb (present participle fanning, past tense, past participle
fanned)
1 ‫رَوَّحَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫هَوّى‬ ‹one's face›
2 ‫زادَهُ اشْتِعالاً‬ ‹the flames, resentment›
PHRASAL VERB
fan out
«searchers» ‫انْتَشَرَ‬"
fanatic,"fanatic  | BrE fəˈnatɪk, AmE fəˈnædɪk |
noun
‫مُتَعَصِّب‬"
fanatical,"fanatical  | BrE fəˈnatɪk(ə)l, AmE fəˈnædək(ə)l |
adjective
‹supporter, follower› ‫مُتَعَصِّب‬; ‹devotion, hatred› ‫مُفْرِط‬
▸ to be fanatical about jazz
‫كانَ مَهْووساً بِموسيقى الجاز‬"
fanaticism,"fanaticism  | BrE fəˈnatɪsɪz(ə)m, AmE fəˈnædəˌsɪzəm |
noun
‫تَعَصُّب‬"
fan belt,"fan belt
noun
‫سَيْر مِرْوَحةٍ‬"
fanciful,"fanciful  | BrE ˈfansɪfʊl, ˈfansɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈfænsəfəl |
adjective
‹child› ‫واسِع الخَيالِ‬; ‹notion› ‫وَهْميّ‬; ‹decoration, design› ‫مُبْتَكَر‬"
fan club,"fan club
noun
‫نادي المُعْجَبينَ‬"
fancy,"fancy  | BrE ˈfansi, AmE ˈfænsi |
A transitive verb (3rd person present sing fancies, present participle
fancying, past tense, past participle fancied)
1 (informal) (to want) ‫رَغِبَ‬ (a; ‫رَغْبة‬, ‫رَغَب‬; ‫في‬), ‫أَحَبَّ‬ ‹food,
a drink›
▸ what do you fancy for lunch?
‫ماذا تُحِبُّ في الغَداءِ؟‬
▸ do you fancy going to the cinema?
‫هل تَرْغَبُ في الذَهابِ إلى السينَما؟‬
▸ I don't fancy the idea of sharing a flat
‫لا أُحِبُّ فِكْرةَ الاشْتِراكِ في شَقّةٍ‬
2 (British)
▸ (informal) (to feel attracted to) I fancy her
‫أَميلُ إلَيْها‬
3 (informal) (expressing surprise)
▸ well, fancy that!
‫حَسَناً، تَصَوَّرْ هذا!‬
▸ fancy seeing you here!
‫تَصَوَّرْ أنْ أَراكَ هُنا!‬
4 (Sport) [‫رَشَّحَ للفَوْزِ‬] ‹an athlete, a horse›
B (to fancy oneself) reflexive verb (3rd person present sing fancies, present
participle fancying, past tense, past participle fancied)
1 (derogatory) (to be conceited) ‫اغْتَرَّ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
2 (informal) (to wrongly imagine)
▸ to fancy oneself as a racing driver/film star
‫تَخَيَّلَ نَفْسَهُ كَسائِقِ سَيّاراتِ السِباقِ \ كَنَجْمٍ سينَمائيٍّ‬
C (fancied) adjective
(Sport) ‹competitor, horse› [‫مُرَشَّح للفَوزِ‬]
D adjective (fancier, fanciest)
1 (decorative) ‹design, paper› ‫مُزَخْرَف‬
2 (not plain) ‹food› ‫فاخِر‬, ‫غَيْر عاديًّ‬
3 (derogatory) (pretentious) ‹hotel, address› ‫مُتْرَف‬, ‫فاخِر‬
▸ they must have paid a fancy price for it
‫لا بُدَّ أَنَّهُمْ دَفَعوا مَبْلَغاً خُرافيًّا مُقابِلَ هذا‬
E noun (pl fancies)
1 (informal) (liking)
▸ to catch or take somebody's fancy
«a car, woman» ‫خَطَفَ قَلْبَ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (whim) ‫نَزْوة‬ (‫نَزَوات‬)
▸ it's just a passing fancy
‫ما هي إلّا نَزْوةٌ عارِضةٌ‬"
fancy dress,"fancy dress
noun
(British) ‫لِباس تَنَكُّريّ‬"
fancy dress party,"fancy dress party
noun
(British) ‫حَفْلة تَنَكُّريّة‬"
fancy goods,"fancy goods
noun
(British) ‫خُرْدة‬ (‫خُرْدَوات‬)"
fanfare,"fanfare  | BrE ˈfanfɛː, AmE ˈfænfɛr |
noun
(piece of music) [‫لَحْن قَصير عند تَقْديمِ \ إدْخالِ شَخْصٍ مُهِمٍّ‬]; (for
publicity) ‫بَهْرَجة‬"
fang,"fang  | BrE faŋ, AmE fæŋ |
noun
(of a dog, wolf, snake) ‫ناب‬ (‫أَنْياب‬)"
fan heater,"fan heater
noun
‫مِدْفَأة مِرْوَحيّة‬"
fan mail,"fan mail
noun
‫رَسائِل المُعْجَبينَ‬"
fanny,"fanny  | BrE ˈfani, AmE ˈfæni |
noun (pl fannies)
1 (British vulgar slang) (vagina) ‫مَهْبِل‬ (‫مَهابِلُ‬)
2 (US informal) (buttocks) ‫مَقْعَدة‬"
fantasize,"fantasize, fantasise (British)  | BrE ˈfantəsʌɪz, AmE ˈfæn(t)əˌsaɪz |
intransitive verb
«teenagers» ‫اسْتَغْرَقَ في أَحْلامِ اليَقَظةِ‬
▸ to fantasize about something
‫اسْتَغْرَقَ في تَخَيُّلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
fantastic,"fantastic  | BrE fanˈtastɪk, AmE fænˈtæstɪk |
adjective
1 (wonderful) ‹job, meal› ‫رائِع‬
2 (unrealistic) ‹story, idea› ‫غَيْر واقِعيٍّ‬, ‫غَيْر مَعْقولٍ‬
3 (huge) ‹amount, salary› ‫ضَخْم‬"
fantasy,"fantasy  | BrE ˈfantəsi, ˈfantəzi, AmE ˈfæn(t)əsi |
noun (pl fantasies)
1 (in psychology) ‫وَهْم‬ (‫أَوْهام‬), ‫تَوَهُّم‬
2 (fiction) ‫قِصّة خَياليّة‬"
fanzine,"fanzine  | BrE ˈfanziːn, AmE ˈfænˌzin |
noun
‫مَجَلّة هُواةٍ‬"
faq,"FAQ  | BrE ɛfeɪˈkjuː, AmE ˌɛf ˌeɪ ˈkju |
noun
= frequently asked questions ‫أَسْئِلة شائِعة‬, ‫أَسْئِلة مُتَكَرِّرة‬"
far,"far  | BrE fɑː, AmE fɑr |
A adverb (comparative further or farther; superlative furthest or farthest)
1 (to, at, from a long distance) ‫بَعيداً‬, ‫من بَعيدٍ‬
▸ far off, far away
‫بَعيداً‬
▸ have you come far?
‫هل جِئْتَ من بَعيدٍ؟‬
▸ is it far to Milton?
‫هل المَسافةُ بَعيدةٌ إلى ميلْتون؟‬
▸ to be far from home
‫كانَ بَعيداً عن المَنْزِلِ \ الوَطَنِ‬
▸ far beyond the city
‫بَعيداً خارِجَ حُدودِ المَدينةِ‬
▸ how far is it to Leeds?
‫كم تَبْلُغُ المَسافةُ إلى ليدْز؟‬
▸ how far is New York from Boston?
‫كم تَبْلُغُ المَسافةُ من بوسْطِن إلى نْيويورْك؟‬
2 (a long time)
▸ far back in the past
‫منذ زَمَنٍ بَعيدٍ في الماضي‬
▸ as far back as 1985
‫منذ زَمَنٍ يَرْجِعُ تاريخُهُ إلى 1985‬
▸ the holidays are not far off
‫‫‫لَيْسَ ‫وَقْتُ الإجازاتِ بَعيداً‬‬‬‬
▸ he's not far off 70
‫سِنُّهُ لَيْسَ بَعيداً عن ال 70‬
3 (as an intensifier) ‫بِكَثيرٍ‬
▸ far better
‫أَفْضَل كَثيراً‬
▸ far too fast
‫سَريع جِدًّا‬
▸ far too much money
‫مال وَفير جِدًّا‬
▸ far more
‫أَكْثَر بِكَثيرٍ‬
▸ far above the average
‫أَعْلى بِكَثيرٍ من المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
4 (to the extent that)
▸ how far have they got with their investigation?
‫إلى أَيْنَ وَصَلوا في تَحْقيقاتِهِمْ؟‬
▸ how far are you prepared to take this matter?
‫إلى أَيِّ حَدٍّ أَنْتَ مُسْتَعِدٌّ لِتَوَلّي هذا الأَمْرِ؟‬
▸ as or so far as possible
‫إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ مُمْكِنٍ‬
▸ as or so far as we know
‫على حَدِّ عِلْمِنا‬
▸ to go too far
‫تَجاوَزَ الحَدَّ المَقْبولَ‬
▸ she took or carried the joke too far
‫تَمادَتْ في المِزاحِ عن الحَدِّ المَقْبولِ‬
B (by far) adverb phrase
‫إلى حَدٍّ بَعيدٍ‬, ‫بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ it's by far the best, it's the best by far
‫هو الأَفْضَلُ بِمَراحِلَ‬
C (far and away) adverb phrase
‫بِمَراحِلَ‬, ‫إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬
D (far from) preposition phrase
‫على النَقيضِ من‬
▸ I am far from satisfied
‫أنا لَسْتُ راضِياً على الإطلاقِ‬
E (so far) adverb phrase
1 (up till now) ‫حتّى الآنِ‬
▸ so far, so good
‫حتّى الآنِ، كُلُّ شَيْءٍ على ما يُرامُ‬
2 (up to a point) ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
▸ you can only trust him so far
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَثِقَ بِهِ وَلَكِنْ إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
F adjective (comparative further or farther; superlative furthest or farthest)
1 (distant) ‹horizon› ‫بَعيد‬ (‫بُعَداءُ‬); ‹east, left› ‫أَقْصى‬ (f ‫قُصْوى‬)
▸ in the far north/south
‫في أَقْصى الشَمالِ \ الجَنوبِ‬
▸ in the far distance
‫من مَسافةٍ بَعيدةٍ‬
2 (more distant, other) ‹corner, end› ‫أَبْعَد‬ (dipt; ‫أَباعِدُ‬), ‫أَقْصى‬
(f ‫قُصْوى‬)
▸ at the far end of the room
‫في الطَرَفِ الأَقْصى للحُجْرةِ‬
▸ on the far side of the road
‫في الجانِبِ الأَقْصى للطَريقِ‬
3 (Politics) the far right/left
‫أَقْصى اليَمينِ \ الشِمالِ‬
IDIOMS
far and wide
‫في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬, ‫في كُلِّ حَدَبٍ وَصَوْبٍ‬
to go far
‫حَقَّقَ نَجاحاً كَبيراً‬"
farah,"Farah
proper noun
‫فَرَح‬ (mf)"
faraway,"faraway  | BrE ˈfɑːrəweɪ, fɑːrəˈweɪ, AmE ˈfɑrəˌweɪ |
adjective
‹place, land› ‫بَعيد‬, ‫قَصيّ‬; ‹look› ‫هائِم‬, ‫شارِد‬"
farce,"farce  | BrE fɑːs, AmE fɑrs |
noun
‫مَسْرَحيّة هَزْليّة‬"
farcical,"farcical  | BrE ˈfɑːsɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈfɑrsək(ə)l |
adjective
‹situation, comedy, idea› ‫هَزْليّ‬, ‫مُضْحِك‬"
fare,"fare  | BrE fɛː, AmE fɛr |
A noun
1 (on a bus, train) ‫أُجْرة رُكوبٍ‬; (on a plane) ‫سِعْر التَذْكِرةِ‬
▸ train fares are going up
‫أُجْرةُ رُكوبِ القِطارِ في تَصاعُدٍ‬
2 uncountable (food) [‫مَجْموعة من الأَطْعِمةِ‬]
B intransitive verb
▸ to fare well
‫أَبْلى بَلاءً حَسَناً‬
▸ to fare badly
‫أَخْفَقَ‬
▸ the team fared well/poorly in the championship
‫لَعِبَ \ لم يَلْعَب الفَريقُ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ في البُطولةِ‬"
far east,"Far East
proper noun
(the Far East) ‫الشَرْق الأَقْصى‬"
farewell,"farewell  | BrE fɛːˈwɛl, AmE ˌfɛrˈwɛl |
A exclamation (literary)
‫وَداعاً‬
B noun
‫وَداع‬"
far-fetched,"far-fetched  | BrE ˌfɑːˈfɛtʃt, AmE ˌfɑrˈfɛtʃt |
adjective
‹idea, story› ‫بَعيد الاحْتِمالِ‬"
far left,"far left
noun
(the far left) ‫اليَسار المُتَطَرِّف‬, ‫أَقْصى اليَسارِ‬"
farm,"farm  | BrE fɑːm, AmE fɑrm |
A noun
‫مَزْرَعة‬ (‫مَزارِعُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫زَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫زَرْع‬) ‹land›
C intransitive verb
‫قامَ بِأَعْمالٍ زِراعيّةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
farm out
A [farm out [something]]
‫عَهِدَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹work›
B [farm [somebody] out]
[‫عَهِدَ بِضِيافةِ [شَخْصٍ]‬] ‹guest›"
farmer,"farmer  | BrE ˈfɑːmə, AmE ˈfɑrmər |
noun
‫مُزارِع‬"
farmers' market,"farmers' market
noun
‫سوق المُزارِعينَ‬"
farmhand,"farmhand, farmworker
noun
‫عامِل زِراعيّ‬, ‫فَلاّح أَجير‬"
farmhouse,"farmhouse  | BrE ˈfɑːmhaʊs, AmE ˈfɑrmˌhaʊs |
noun
‫بَيْت مُزارِعٍ‬"
farming,"farming  | BrE ˈfɑːmɪŋ, AmE ˈfɑrmɪŋ |
noun
‫زِراعة‬
▸ sheep/dairy farming
‫تَرْبِية الأَغْنامِ \ صِناعة الأَلْبانِ‬"
farmland,"farmland  | BrE ˈfɑːmland, AmE ˈfɑrmˌlænd |
noun
‫أَرْض زِراعيّة‬"
farmyard,"farmyard  | BrE ˈfɑːmjɑːd, AmE ˈfɑrmˌjɑrd |
noun
‫فِناء مَزْرَعةٍ‬, ‫حَوْش مَزْرَعةٍ‬"
far-off,"far-off  | BrE ˌfɑːˈrɒf, AmE fɑˈrɔf, fɑˈrɑf |
adjective
1 ‹land, place› ‫بَعيد‬, ‫ناءٍ‬
2 ‹days› ‫خالٍ‬; ‹future› ‫بَعيد‬"
far-reaching,"far-reaching  | BrE ˌfɑːˈriːtʃɪŋ, AmE ˌfɑˈritʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹implications, consequences› ‫بَعيد المَدى‬"
far right,"far right
noun
(the far right) ‫اليَمين المُتَطَرِّف‬, ‫أَقْصى اليَمينِ‬"
farsi,"Farsi  | BrE ˈfɑːsiː, AmE ˈfɑrsi |
noun
‫الفارِسيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الفارِسيّة‬"
far-sighted,"far-sighted  | BrE ˌfɑːˈsʌɪtɪd, AmE ˈfɑrˌsaɪdəd, fɑrˈsaɪdəd |
adjective
1 (showing foresight) ‹decision, view› ‫يَنِمُّ عن بُعْدِ نَظَرٍ‬; ‹leader›
‫بَعيد النَظَرِ‬
2 (US) (long-sighted) ‫طَويل النَظَرِ‬"
fart,"fart  | BrE fɑːt, AmE fɑrt | (vulgar slang)
A intransitive verb
‫ضَرَطَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْط‬), ‫فَسا‬ (u; ‫فَسْو‬, ‫فُساء‬)
B noun
1 (wind) ‫ضُراط‬, ‫فُساء‬
2 (a stupid person) ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬)
PHRASAL VERB
fart about (vulgar slang) fart around (vulgar slang)
‫ضَيَّعَ \ أَهْدَرَ الوَقْتَ‬"
farther,"farther  | BrE ˈfɑːðə, AmE ˈfɑrðər |
A adverb comparative of ▶ far
▶ further A
B adjective comparative of ▶ far
▶ further C"
farthest,"farthest  | BrE ˈfɑːðɪst, AmE ˈfɑrðɪst |
A adjective superlative of ▶ far
▶ furthest A
B adverb superlative of ▶ far
▶ furthest B"
fascinate,"fascinate  | BrE ˈfasɪneɪt, AmE ˈfæsəˌneɪt |
transitive verb
‫فَتَنَ‬ (i; ‫فَتْن‬, ‫فُتون‬), ‫سَحَرَ‬ (a; ‫سِحْر‬) ‹children, readers›"
fascinated,"fascinated  | BrE ˈfasɪneɪtɪd, AmE ˈfæsɪneɪdəd |
adjective
‹viewer, children› ‫مَفْتون‬
▸ she was fascinated by the supernatural
‫كانَتْ مَفْتونةً بالقُوى الخارِقةِ للطَبيعةِ‬"
fascinating,"fascinating  | BrE ˈfasɪneɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈfæsəˌneɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹story, insight› ‫مُشَوِّق‬, ‫مُثير للاهْتِمامِ‬"
fascination,"fascination  | BrE ˌfasɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌfæsəˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫افْتِتان‬, ‫وَلَع‬"
fascism,"fascism  | BrE ˈfaʃɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈfæʃˌɪzəm |
noun
‫فاشيّة‬"
fascist,"fascist  | BrE ˈfaʃɪst, AmE ˈfæʃəst |
A noun
‫فاشيّ‬, ‫فاشِسْتيّ‬
B adjective
‹regime, dictator› ‫فاشيّ‬, ‫فاشِسْتيّ‬"
fashion,"fashion  | BrE ˈfaʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈfæʃən |
A noun
1 ‫موضة‬
▸ to be in fashion
‫كانَ على الموضةِ‬
▸ to go out of fashion
‫لم يَعُدْ على الموضةِ‬
2 (manner) ‫مِنْوال‬
▸ in a similar fashion
‫على نَفْسِ المِنْوالِ‬
▸ after a fashion
‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
B transitive verb
‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹wood, clay› ; ‫صاغَ‬ (u; ‫صَوْغ‬, ‫صِياغة‬) ‹an artwork, a
sculpture›"
fashionable,"fashionable  | BrE ˈfaʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE ˈfæʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹clothing, style, person› ‫يُسايِرُ الموضةَ‬; ‹restaurant, area› ‫ذو
شَعْبيّةٍ‬"
fashionably,"fashionably  | BrE ˈfaʃ(ə)nəbli, AmE ˈfæʃ(ə)nəbli |
adverb
‹dressed, long› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُسايِرٍ للموضةِ‬"
fashion designer,"fashion designer
noun
‫مُصَمِّم أَزْياءٍ‬"
fashion show,"fashion show
noun
‫عَرْض أَزْياءٍ‬"
fast,"fast  | BrE fɑːst, AmE fæst |
A noun
‫صَوْم‬
▸ to go on a fast
‫صامَ‬ (u; ‫صَوْم‬)
▸ to break one's fast
‫أَفْطَرَ‬
B adjective (faster, fastest)
1 (rapid, speedy) ‹car, train, lane› ‫سَريع‬ (‫سِراع‬)
▸ to be a fast reader/worker
‫كانَ قارِئاً \ عامِلاً سَريعاً‬
2 (ahead of time) ‹watch, clock› ‫مُتَقَدِّم‬
▸ you're five minutes fast
‫ساعَتُكَ مُتَقَدِّمةٌ بِخَمْسِ دَقائِقَ‬
3 (permanent) ‹colour, dye› ‫ثابِت‬
4 (secure)
▸ to make the hatch/door fast
‫جَعَلَ الفُتْحةَ مُغْلَقةً \ البابَ مُغْلَقاً بِإحْكامٍ‬
C adverb
1 (quickly) ‹to walk, speak› ‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬
2 (firmly) ‹to hold, to be stuck› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬; ‹to be shut› ‫بِإحْكامٍ‬
▸ to be fast asleep
‫غَرِقَ في النَوْمِ‬
D intransitive verb
‫صامَ‬ (u; ‫صَوْم‬)
▸ to fast from dawn to dusk
‫صامَ من الفَجْرِ إلى المَغْرِبِ‬
IDIOM
to play fast and loose with something/somebody
‫تَلاعَبَ \ عَبِثَ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬"
fasten,"fasten  | BrE ˈfɑːs(ə)n, AmE ˈfæs(ə)n |
A transitive verb
1 (to do up) ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬) ‹a seat belt, buttons› ; (to close)
‫أَغْلَقَ‬ ‹a lid, door›
2 (to attach) ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹a rope, chain›
▸ the chairs were fastened to the floor
‫كانَت الكَراسيُّ مُثَبَّتةً على الأَرْضِ‬
▸ I fastened the rope around my waist
‫شَدَدْتُ الحَبْلَ حول خَصْري‬
B intransitive verb
«door, necklace» ‫انْغَلَقَ‬"
fastener,"fastener  | BrE ˈfɑːsnə, AmE ˈfæs(ə)nər |
noun
1 (for garments) ‫سَحّاب‬
2 (for machinery, furniture) ‫قُفْل‬ (‫أَقْفال‬, ‫قُفول‬), ‫مِشْبَك‬
(‫مَشابِكُ‬)"
fast food,"fast food
noun
‫وَجْبة سَريعة‬"
fast food restaurant,"fast food restaurant
noun
‫مَطْعَم للوَجَباتِ السَريعةِ‬"
fast forward,"fast forward  | BrE ˌfɑːst ˈfɔːwəd, AmE fæst ˈfɔrwərd |
A noun
(also fast forward button) ‫زِرّ التَقْديمِ السَريعِ‬
B (fast-forward) transitive verb
‫قَدَّمَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹a tape, cassette›
C intransitive verb
‫قَدَّمَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬"
fast-growing,"fast-growing  | BrE ˈfɑːstˌɡrəʊɪŋ, AmE ˌfæstˈɡroʊɪŋ |
adjective
‹company, economy› ‫سَريع النُموِّ‬"
fastidious,"fastidious  | BrE faˈstɪdɪəs, AmE fæˈstɪdiəs |
adjective
1 (extremely careful) ‹attention› ‫دَقيق جِدًّا‬
2 (easily disgusted) ‹eater› ‫صَعْب الإرْضاءِ‬; ‹homeowner› [‫شَديد
الاهْتِمامِ بالنَظافةِ‬]"
fast lane,"fast lane
noun
(‫على الطَريقِ‬) ‫الحارة السَريعة‬"
fast track,"fast track  | BrE ˈfast trak, AmE  |
A noun
‫مَسار سَريع‬
B (fast-track) transitive verb
‫سَرَّعَ‬ ‹an application, legislation›"
fat,"fat  | BrE fat, AmE fæt |
A noun
1 uncountable (in the body) ‫دُهْن‬ (‫دُهون‬)
▸ body fat
‫دُهون الجِسْمِ‬
2 (in one's diet) ‫دُهْن‬ (‫دُهون‬), ‫دَسَم‬
3 uncountable (on meat) ‫دُهْن‬ (‫دُهون‬), ‫شَحْم‬ (‫شُحوم‬)
4 (used for cooking) ‫سَمْن‬ (‫سُمون‬), ‫دُهْن‬ (‫دُهون‬)
B adjective (fatter, fattest)
1 (overweight) ‹boxer, child› ‫بَدين‬ (‫بُدُن‬, ‫بُدْن‬), ‫سَمين‬ (‫سِمان‬);
‹cheek, arm› ‫مُمْتَلِئ‬
▸ to get fat
‫سَمِنَ‬ (a; ‫سِمَن‬, ‫سَمانة‬), ‫بَدَنَ‬ (u; ‫بَدانة‬)
2 (full) ‹wallet, envelope› ‫مُمْتَلِئ‬; (large) ‹book› ‫ضَخْم‬
3 (informal) (large) ‹profit, fee› ‫كَبير‬
▸ to make a fat profit
‫حَقَّقَ رِبْحاً كَبيراً‬
4 (informal) (very little)
▸ that's a fat lot of good!
‫هذا لا فائِدةَ مِنْهُ!‬
▸ a fat lot you know about it!
‫أَنْتَ لا تَعْلَمُ عَنْهُ شَيْئاً!‬"
fatah,"Fatah  | BrE ˈfatə, AmE fəˈtɑ, ˈfɑdə |
noun
‫حَرَكة فَتْح‬"
fatal,"fatal  | BrE ˈfeɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈfeɪdl |
adjective
1 ‹accident, disease› ‫مُميت‬, ‫قاتِل‬
2 ‹flaw, mistake› ‫مُهْلِك‬"
fatalist,"fatalist  | BrE ˈfeɪtəlɪst, AmE ˈfeɪdəlɪst |
noun
‫جَبْريّ‬"
fatalistic,"fatalistic  | BrE feɪtəˈlɪstɪk, AmE ˌfeɪdlˈɪstɪk |
adjective
‹attitude, outlook› ‫قَدَريّ‬"
fatality,"fatality  | BrE fəˈtalɪti, feɪˈtalɪti, AmE feɪˈtælədi, fəˈtælədi |
noun (pl fatalities)
‫وَفاة‬ (‫وَفَيات‬)"
fatally,"fatally  | BrE ˈfeɪt(ə)li, AmE ˈfeɪdəli |
adverb
1 ‹wounded, ill› ‫على نَحْوٍ مُهْلِكٍ‬
2 ‹flawed› ‫بِشَكْلٍ فادِحٍ‬"
fate,"fate  | BrE feɪt, AmE feɪt |
noun
1 uncountable (destiny) ‫قَدَر‬
2 (end, outcome) ‫مَصير‬ (‫مَصايِرُ‬)"
fated,"fated  | BrE ˈfeɪtɪd, AmE ˈfɛədəd |
adjective
1 (destined) ‫مُقَدَّر‬, ‫مَكْتوب‬, ‫مَحْتوم‬
▸ we were fated to meet
‫كانَ مُقَدَّراً لَنا أنْ نَلْتَقِيَ‬
2 (doomed) ‹flight, love› ‫مَشْؤوم‬"
fateful,"fateful  | BrE ˈfeɪtfʊl, ˈfeɪtf(ə)l, AmE ˈfeɪtfəl |
adjective
‹day, decision› ‫مَشْؤوم‬"
fat-free,"fat-free  | BrE fatˈfriː, AmE ˈfæt ˈˌfri |
adjective
‹foods, diet› ‫خالٍ من الدُهونِ‬"
father,"father  | BrE ˈfɑːðə, AmE ˈfɑðər |
A noun
‫أَب‬ (‫آباء‬), ‫والِد‬
▸ Einstein, the father of the theory of relativity
‫آيْنِشْتايْن، أَبو النَظَريّةِ النِسْبيّةِ‬
B transitive verb
‫كانَ الوالِدَ‬ ‹a child› ; ‫كانَ الأَبَ في‬ ‹a family›"
father christmas,"Father Christmas
noun
‫بابا نُويل‬"
fatherhood,"fatherhood  | BrE ˈfɑːðəhʊd, AmE ˈfɑðərˌhʊd |
noun
‫أُبوّة‬"
father-in-law,"father-in-law  | BrE ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː, AmE ˈfɑðər ən ˌlɔ |
noun (pl fathers-in-law)
‫حَم‬"
fatherland,"fatherland  | BrE ˈfɑːðəland, AmE ˈfɑðərˌlænd |
noun
‫وَطَن‬ (‫أَوْطان‬)"
fatherly,"fatherly  | BrE ˈfɑːðəli, AmE ˈfɑðərli |
adjective
‹advice, affection› ‫أَبَويّ‬"
father's day,"Father's Day
noun
‫عيد الأَبِ‬"
fathom,"fathom  | BrE ˈfað(ə)m, AmE ˈfæðəm |
A noun
(‫وَحْدة قِياسِ عُمْقِ المِياهِ تُعادِلُ 6 أَقْدامٍ‬) ‫قامة‬
B transitive verb
(also fathom out British) ‫سَبَرَ الغَوْرَ‬ ‹a mystery› ; ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a;
‫فَهْم‬, ‫فَهَم‬) ‹meaning›"
fatigue,"fatigue  | BrE fəˈtiːɡ, AmE fəˈtiɡ |
noun
1 ‫تَعَب‬, ‫إعْياء‬
2 (fatigues, n pl ) (US) ‫زيّ عَسْكَريّ‬"
fatiha,"Fatiha  | BrE ˈfɑːtɪə, ˈfatɪə, AmE ˈfɑdiˌhɑ |
noun
‫الفاتِحة‬"
fatima,"Fatima  | BrE ˈfatɪmə, AmE ˈfædəmə |
proper noun
‫فاطِمة‬ (dipt)"
fatimid,"Fatimid  | BrE ˈfatɪmɪd, AmE ˈfædəˌmɪd |
noun
‫فاطِميّ‬"
fatten,"fatten  | BrE ˈfat(ə)n, AmE ˈfætn |
transitive verb
(also fatten up) ‫سَمَّنَ‬ ‹pigs, cattle›"
fattening,"fattening  | BrE ˈfat(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈfætnɪŋ |
adjective
‹food, meal› ‫مُسَمِّن‬"
fattoush,"fattoush  | BrE faˈtuːʃ, AmE fəˈtuʃ |
noun
‫فَتّوش‬"
fatty,"fatty  | BrE ˈfati, AmE ˈfædi |
adjective (fattier, fattiest)
‹food, fish› ‫دَسِم‬; ‹tissue, deposit› ‫دُهْنيّ‬"
fatuous,"fatuous  | BrE ˈfatjʊəs, AmE ˈfætʃuəs |
adjective
(formal) ‹remark, claim› ‫تافِه‬, ‫سَخيف‬"
fatwa,"fatwa  | BrE ˈfatwɑː, AmE ˈfætwɑ |
noun
‫فَتْوى‬ (f; ‫فَتاوٍ‬, ‫فَتاوى‬)"
faucet,"faucet  | BrE ˈfɔːsɪt, AmE ˈfɔsɪt |
noun
(US) ‫حَنَفيّة‬, ‫صُنْبور‬ (‫صَنابيرُ‬)
▸ to turn the faucet on/off
‫فَتَحَ \ أَغْلَقَ الحَنَفيّةَ‬"
fault,"fault  | BrE fɔːlt, fɒlt, AmE fɔlt |
A noun
1 (cause of a problem) ‫عَيْب‬ (‫عُيوب‬), ‫خَلَل‬ (‫خِلال‬)
▸ a structural/design fault
‫عَيْب بِنائيّ \ في التَصْميمِ‬
▸ to find fault with somebody/something
‫عابَ \ انْتَقَدَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
2 (in somebody's character) ‫عَيْب‬ (‫عُيوب‬), ‫نَقيصة‬ (‫نَقائِصُ‬)
3 uncountable (responsibility) ‫خَطَأ‬, ‫ذَنْب‬
▸ whose fault is it?
‫خَطَأُ مَنْ هذا؟‬
▸ it's my/your fault that we lost
‫هذا خَطَئي \ خَطَؤُكَ أَنَّنا خَسِرْنا‬
▸ it's your own fault
‫هذا خَطَؤُكَ أَنْتَ‬
▸ to be at fault
‫كانَ مُخْطِئاً‬
4 (in tennis) ‫خَطَأ‬ (‫أَخْطاء‬)
5 (Geology) ‫صَدْع‬ (‫صُدوع‬)
▸ the San Andreas fault
‫صَدْع سان أَنْدِرْياس‬
B transitive verb
‫عابَ‬ (i; ‫عَيْب‬), ‫انْتَقَدَ‬ ‹an argument, a performance›
▸ you can't fault her logic
‫لا يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَجِدَ خَطَأً في مَنْطِقِها‬"
faultless,"faultless  | BrE ˈfɔːltləs, ˈfɒltləs, AmE ˈfɔltləs |
adjective
‹performance, logic› ‫لا غُبارَ عَلَيْهِ‬, ‫خالٍ من العُيوبِ‬"
faulty,"faulty  | BrE ˈfɔːlti, ˈfɒlti, AmE ˈfɔlti |
adjective (faultier, faultiest)
‹equipment, goods› ‫مَعيب‬; ‹memory, logic› ‫ناقِص‬"
faun,"faun  | BrE fɔːn, AmE fɔn |
noun (Mythology)
(‫كائِن خُرافيّ نِصْفُ جِسْمِهِ العُلْويُّ إنْسانٌ والباقي مَعْزةٌ‬) ‫فون‬"
fauna,"fauna  | BrE ˈfɔːnə, AmE ˈfɔnə, ˈfɑnə |
noun (pl faunas or faunae)
(‫في مِنْطَقةٍ \ حِقْبةٍ‬) ‫حَيَوانات‬"
faux pas,"faux pas  | BrE fəʊ ˈpɑː, AmE ˌfoʊ ˈpɑ |
noun (pl faux pas)
‫زَلّة‬, ‫هَفْوة‬ (‫هَفَوات‬)"
favour,"favour (British), favor (US)  | BrE ˈfeɪvə, AmE ˈfeɪvər |
A noun
1 (kindness) ‫فَضْل‬ (‫أَفْضال‬, ‫فُضول‬), ‫مَعْروف‬, ‫جَميل‬
▸ to do somebody a favour
‫صَنَعَ مَعْروفاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ I did it as a favour
‫فَعَلْتُ هذا كَخِدْمةٍ‬
▸ to ask a favour of somebody
‫طَلَبَ خِدْمةً من شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to owe somebody a favour
‫دانَ لِشَخْصٍ بِمَعْروفٍ‬
▸ to return the favour
‫رَدَّ الجَميلَ‬
▸ to call in a favour
‫طَلَبَ رَدَّ الجَميلِ‬
2 uncountable
▸ to look on or regard somebody/something with favour
(approval) ‫نَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ بِاسْتِحْسانٍ‬
▸ to win/lose favour with somebody
‫حَظِيَ بِاسْتِحْسانِ شَخْصٍ \ لم يَعُدْ يَلْقى قُبولاً من شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to find favour with somebody
‫لَقِيَ اسْتِحْساناً من شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be out of favour with somebody
‫لم يَحْظَ بِاسْتِحْسانِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to fall or go out of favour
‫لم يَعُدْ يَلْقى الاسْتِحْسانَ‬
3 uncountable (advantage)
▸ to be in somebody's favour
«winds, circumstances» ‫كانَ في صالِحِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the wind is in our favour
‫الريحُ في صالِحِنا‬
▸ the plan has a lot in its favour
‫في الخُطّةِ الكَثيرُ من الميزاتِ‬
▸ in his favour, he has a very good degree
‫أَحَدُ النِقاطِ في صالِحِهِ أَنَّهُ حاصِلٌ على دَرَجةٍ عِلْميّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ
جِدًّا‬
B (in favour of) preposition phrase
1 (on the side of) ‫مُؤَيِّد ل‬
▸ to be in favour of somebody/something
‫كانَ مُؤَيِّداً لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to speak in favour of a candidate/an idea
‫تَحَدَّثَ مُؤَيِّداً لِمُرَشَّحٍ \ لِفِكْرةٍ‬
2 (to the advantage of)
▸ to work/decide in favour of somebody
‫كانَ لَهُ أَثَرٌ \ أَصْدَرَ قَراراً لِصالِحِ شَخْصٍ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to prefer) ‫فَضَّلَ‬, ‫آثَرَ‬ (‫يُؤْثِرُ‬) ‹a policy, solution, candidate›
▸ which of the two alternatives do you favour?
‫أَيَّ الخِيارَيْنِ تُفَضِّلُ؟‬
2 (to benefit) «plan, circumstances» ‫أَفادَ‬ ‹a party, small businesses›
D (favoured) adjective
1 (preferred) ‹destination, tactic› ‫مُفَضَّل‬
2 (most likely) ‹date› ‫مُرَجَّح‬"
favourable,"favourable (British), favorable (US)  | BrE ˈfeɪv(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE
ˈfeɪv(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹conditions› ‫مُواتٍ‬; ‹weather› ‫مُناسِب‬; ‹impression, reaction› ‫جَيِّد‬;
‹report, result, sign› ‫إيجابيّ‬
▸ to get a favourable reception
‫اُسْتُقْبِلَ اسْتِقْبالاً جَيِّداً \ طَيِّباً‬"
favourably,"favourably (British), favorably (US)  | BrE ˈfeɪv(ə)rəbli, AmE ˈfeɪv(ə)rəbli |
adverb
‹to speak, write› ‫بِاسْتِحْسانٍ‬; ‹to look on, consider› ‫بِعَيْنِ الرِضا‬
▸ to compare favourably with something
‫كانَت المُقارَنةُ بِشَيْءٍ لِصالِحِهِ‬"
favourite,"favourite (British), favorite (US)  | BrE ˈfeɪv(ə)rɪt, AmE ˈfeɪv(ə)rət |
A adjective
‹band, sport, food› ‫مُفَضَّل‬, ‫مَحْبوب‬
B noun
1 (preferred book, band, child, etc) ‫مُفَضَّل‬, ‫شَيْء مُفَضَّل‬, ‫شَخْص
مُفَضَّل‬
▸ to be a great favourite with somebody
‫كانَ الشَيْءَ \ الشَخْصَ المُفَضَّلَ جِدًّا عند شَخْصٍ‬
2 (in sports) ‫مُفَضَّل‬, ‫شَيْء مُفَضَّل‬, ‫شَخْص مُفَضَّل‬
C (favorites) plural noun
(Computing) ‫مُفَضَّلات‬"
favouritism,"favouritism (British), favoritism (US)  | BrE ˈfeɪv(ə)rɪtɪz(ə)m, AmE
ˈfeɪv(ə)rəˌtɪzəm |
noun
‫مُحاباة‬"
fawn,"fawn  | BrE fɔːn, AmE fɔn |
A noun
1 ‫خُشْف‬
2 ‫بُنّيّ فاتِح‬
B adjective
‫بُنّيّ فاتِح‬
C intransitive verb
▸ to fawn on or over somebody
‫تَزَلَّفَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬, ‫تَمَلَّقَ شَخْصاً‬"
fax,"fax  | BrE faks, AmE fæks |
A noun
‫فاكْس‬
B transitive verb
‫أَرْسَلَ بالفاكْس‬ ‹a document, letter›"
fax machine,"fax machine
noun
‫جِهاز فاكْس‬"
faze,"faze  | BrE feɪz, AmE feɪz |
transitive verb (informal)
«prospect, criticism» ‫أَرْبَكَ‬"
fbi,"FBI  | BrE ɛfbiːˈʌɪ, AmE ˈˌɛf ˌbi ˈaɪ |
noun
(US) = Federal Bureau of Investigation;
▸ the FBI
‫مَكْتَب التَحْقيقاتِ الفيدِراليّ‬"
fda,"FDA  | BrE ɛfdiːˈeɪ, AmE ˈˌɛf ˈˌdi ˈeɪ |
noun
(US) = Food and Drug Administration;
▸ the FDA
‫إدارة الأَغْذِيةِ والعَقاقيرِ‬"
fe,"FE  | BrE ɛfˈiː |
noun
(British) = further education ‫التَعْليم المُسْتَمِرّ‬, ‫التَعْليم
المُتَواصِل‬"
fealty,"fealty  | BrE ˈfiːəlti, AmE ˈfi(ə)lti |
noun (archaic)
‫وَلاء‬, ‫إخْلاص‬"
fear,"fear  | BrE fɪə, AmE ˈfɪr |
A noun
1 uncountable (fright) ‫خَوْف‬, ‫خَشْية‬
▸ he did it out of fear
‫فَعَلَهُ بِدافِعِ الخَوْفِ‬
▸ to live in fear of one's life
‫كانَ يَعيشُ خائِفاً على حَياتِهِ‬
2 (apprehension) ‫خَوْف‬
▸ my fears for his safety proved groundless
‫ثَبَتَ أنّ خَوْفي على سَلامَتِهِ لم يَكُنْ لَهُ أَساسٌ‬
▸ the operation holds no fears for her
‫لا تَنْطَوي العَمَليّةُ على أَيِّ مَخاوِفَ بالنِسْبةِ لَها‬
3 (possibility) ‫احْتِمال‬ (‫احْتِمالات‬)
▸ there's no fear of him being late
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ احْتِمالٌ أنْ يَتَأَخَّرَ‬
▸ I left quietly for fear of waking them
‫غادَرْتُ بِهُدوءٍ خَشْيةَ أنْ أوقِظَهُمْ‬
B transitive verb
(to be afraid of) ‫خافَ‬ (a; ‫خَوْف‬, ‫مَخافة‬, ‫خيفة‬; ‫من‬), ‫خَشِيَ‬ (a;
‫خَشْية‬) ‹death, an illness, a criminal›
▸ a ruler who was greatly feared
‫حاكِم كانَ الناسُ يَخافونَ مِنْهُ بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ a woman to be feared
‫‫امْرَأة يَنْبَغي الخَوْفُ مِنْها‬‬
▸ I fear that she may be dead
‫أَخْشى أَنَّها رُبَّما تَكونُ قد ماتَتْ‬
▸ it is feared that the storm may get worse
‫ما يُخْشى مِنْهُ هو أنْ تَزْدادَ العاصِفةُ سوءاً‬
▸ to fear the worst
‫خَشِيَ وُقوعَ أَسْوَأِ التَقْديراتِ‬
▸ 20 people are feared to have died or are feared dead in the accident
‫يُخْشى أنّ 20 شَخْصاً قد ماتوا في الحادِثِ‬
C intransitive verb
▸ to fear for something/somebody
‫خَشِيَ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I fear for her safety/for her
‫أَخْشى على سَلامَتِها \ عَلَيْها‬"
fearful,"fearful  | BrE ˈfɪəfʊl, ˈfɪəf(ə)l, AmE ˈfɪrfəl |
adjective
1 (afraid) ‹expression› ‫خائِف‬
2 (dreadful) ‹noise, sight› ‫مُرْعِب‬; ‹rage, heat› ‫رَهيب‬"
fearless,"fearless  | BrE ˈfɪəlɪs, AmE ˈfɪrləs |
adjective
‹leader, warrior› ‫جَسور‬ (‫جُسُر‬), ‫مِقْدام‬ (‫مَقاديمُ‬)"
fearsome,"fearsome  | BrE ˈfɪəs(ə)m, AmE ˈfɪrsəm |
adjective
1 (frightening) ‹monster, claws› ‫مُخيف‬, ‫مُرْعِب‬
2 (frightful) ‹task› ‫مُزْعِج‬
3 (formidable) ‹reputation, intellect› ‫هائِل‬"
feasibility,"feasibility  | BrE fiːzɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌfizəˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫قابِليّة التَنْفيذِ‬
▸ the economic feasibility of the project
‫الجَدْوى الاقْتِصاديّة للمَشْروعِ‬"
feasible,"feasible  | BrE ˈfiːzɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈfizəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (practicable) ‹option, solution› ‫قابِل للتَنْفيذِ‬, ‫عَمَليّ‬
2 (believable) ‹explanation, excuse› ‫مَعْقول‬"
feast,"feast  | BrE fiːst, AmE fist |
A noun
1 (meal) ‫وَليمة‬ (‫وَلائِمُ‬), ‫مَأْدُبة‬ (‫مَآدِبُ‬)
2 (religious) ‫عيد‬ (‫أَعْياد‬)
B intransitive verb
«guests» [‫تَناوَلَ مَطايِبَ الطَعامِ والشَرابِ‬]"
feat,"feat  | BrE fiːt, AmE fit |
noun
‫مَأْثَرة‬ (‫مَآثِرُ‬)"
feather,"feather  | BrE ˈfɛðə, AmE ˈfɛðər |
noun
‫ريشة‬"
feather duster,"feather duster
noun
‫مِنْفَضة ريشٍ‬"
feature,"feature  | BrE ˈfiːtʃə, AmE ˈfitʃər |
A noun
1 (characteristic, aspect) ‫سِمة‬
2 (of the face) ‫مَلْمَح‬ (‫مَلامِحُ‬)
3 (additional element) ‫ميزة‬
4 (report in a newspaper) ‫مَقال‬; (on TV, radio) ‫بَرْنامَج‬ (‫بَرامِجُ‬)
5 (film) ‫فيلْم طَويل‬
B transitive verb
1 (to present) ‫أَبْرَزَ‬ ‹work, images›
2 (Cinema, Theatre) [‫أَظْهَرَ كَضَيْفِ شَرَفٍ‬] ‹an actor, a performer›
▸ featuring Annette Bening as Sarah Turner
‫مُظْهِراً أَنيت بِنينْغ كَضَيْفةِ شَرَفٍ في دَوْرِ سارة تُرْنِر‬
C intransitive verb
«dish, name» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)
▸ fish features prominently on the menu
‫يَظْهَرُ السَمَكُ بِصورةٍ بارِزةٍ في قائِمةِ الطَعامِ‬"
feature film,"feature film
noun
‫فيلْم طَويل‬"
february,"February  | BrE ˈfɛbrʊəri, ˈfɛbjʊəri, AmE ˈfɛb(j)uˌɛri, ˈfɛbruˌɛri |
noun
‫فِبْرايِر‬ (Morocco, Egypt, Gulf), ‫شُباط‬ (dipt) (The Levant, Iraq),
‫فيفْريّ‬ (Algeria, Tunisia) ▶ March"
fed,"fed  | BrE fɛd, AmE fɛd |
A past tense
▶ feed
B past participle
▶ feed"
fedayeen,"fedayeen  | BrE ˌfɛdəˈjiːn, AmE ˌfɛdɑˈjin |
plural noun
‫فِدائيّونَ‬"
federal,"federal  | BrE ˈfɛd(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈfɛd(ə)rəl |
adjective
‹government, court› ‫فيدِراليّ‬, ‫اتِّحاديّ‬"
federal republic of germany,"Federal Republic of Germany
proper noun
(the Federal Republic of Germany) ‫جُمْهوريّة أَلْمانِيا الاتِّحاديّة‬"
federal reserve board,"Federal Reserve Board
noun
(US) ‫مَجْلِس الاحْتِياطيِّ الاتِّحاديِّ‬"
federate,"federate  | BrE ˈfɛd(ə)rət, AmE ˈfɛd(ə)rət |
A transitive verb
‫وَحَّدَ‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَوَحَّدَ‬
C adjective
[‫مُتَعَلِّق بِدَوْلةٍ أو مُؤَسَّسةٍ فيديراليّةٍ‬]"
federation,"federation  | BrE fɛdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌfɛdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اتِّحاد‬ (‫اتِّحادات‬)"
fed up,"fed up
adjective (informal)
‫مُتَضايِق‬, ‫مُنْزَعِج‬
▸ to be fed up with something/somebody
‫ضاقَ ذَرْعاً بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬"
fee,"fee  | BrE fiː, AmE fi |
noun
1 (for a service) ‫أَجْر‬ (‫أُجور‬)
2 (for admission, membership) ‫رَسْم‬ (‫رُسوم‬, ‫أَرْسُم‬)"
feeble,"feeble  | BrE ˈfiːb(ə)l, AmE ˈfibəl |
adjective (feebler, feeblest)
1 (weak) ‫واهِن‬ (‫وُهُن‬), ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬)
2 (unconvincing) ‹attempt, excuse› ‫واهٍ‬; ‹joke› ‫بائِخ‬"
feed,"feed  | BrE fiːd, AmE fid |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle fed)
1 (to give food to) ‫أَطْعَمَ‬, ‫غَذّى‬ ‹an animal, a family, plant›
▸ to feed a baby
(on the breast) ‫أَرْضَعَ طِفْلاً‬;
(with a bottle) ‫أَعْطى طِفْلاً رَضْعةً (صِناعيّةً)‬
▸ we had ten people to feed
‫كانَ عَلَيْنا إطْعامُ عَشَرةِ أَشْخاصٍ‬
2 (to provide material to) ‫غَذّى‬ ‹a lake, river›
▸ to feed information/secrets to somebody, to feed somebody with
information/secrets
‫أَمَدَّ شَخْصاً بِمَعْلوماتٍ \ بِأَسْرارٍ‬
3 (to fuel) ‫شَجَّعَ‬ ‹somebody's ambition, prejudice, desire›
4 (to pass) ‫مَرَّرَ‬ ‹the ball›
5 ‫لَقَّنَ‬ ‹a comedian›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle fed)
(to eat) «people, babies, animals» ‫أَكَلَ‬ (u; ‫أَكْل‬), ‫تَغَذّى‬
▸ to feed on something
‫أَكَلَ شَيْئاً‬
C (to feed oneself) reflexive verb (past tense, past participle fed)
«children, invalids» ‫تَناوَلَ الطَعامَ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
D noun (British)
1 (meal for an animal) ‫وَجْبة‬ (‫وَجَبات‬); (for a baby) ‫رَضْعة‬
2 uncountable (Farming) ‫عَلَف‬ (‫أَعْلاف‬)
3 (in broadcasting) ‫بَثّ‬
4 (data stream) ‫موجَز‬, ‫تَغْذِية‬
5 (mechanism) ‫مُغَذٍّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
feed up (British):
[feed [something/somebody] up]
‫غَذّى [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً] تَغْذِيةً جَيِّدةً‬ ‹a child, an invalid›"
feedback,"feedback  | BrE ˈfiːdbak, AmE ˈfidˌbæk |
noun
‫تَغْذِية راجِعة‬, ‫تَغْذِية اسْتِرْجاعيّة‬"
feeder,"feeder  | BrE ˈfiːdə, AmE ˈfidər |
noun
1 (for birds, animals) ‫مِعْلَف‬ (‫مَعالِفُ‬)
2 (also feeder road) ‫طَريق فَرْعيّ‬
3 (British) (also feeder bib) ‫مَرْيَلة طِفْلٍ‬, ‫صَدْريّة‬
4 (British) (also feeder bottle) ‫زُجاجة رَضاعةٍ‬
5 (for a printer, photocopier) ‫مُلَقِّم‬, ‫مُغَذٍّ‬"
feeding bottle,"feeding bottle  | BrE ˈfiːdɪŋ ˌbɒt(ə)l, AmE ˈfidɪŋ ˌbɑdl |
noun
‫زُجاجة رَضاعةٍ‬"
feel,"feel  | BrE fiːl, AmE fil |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle felt)
1 (to experience) ‫شَعَرَ‬ (u; ‫شُعور‬; ‫ب‬) ‹affection, pride, a desire›
▸ she felt a sense of isolation
‫شَعَرَتْ بالعُزْلةِ‬
▸ I no longer feel anything for her
‫لم أَعُدْ أَشْعُرُ تُجاهَها بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he's feeling the effects of the journey
‫بَدَأَ يَشْعُرُ بِآثارِ الرِحْلةِ‬
▸ the consequences will be felt for years
‫سَيَسْتَمِرُّ أَثَرُ التَبِعاتِ لِسِنينَ‬
▸ to feel somebody's loss very deeply
‫تَأَثَّرَ بِفِراقِ شَخْصٍ تَأَثُّراً بالِغاً‬
2 (to think)
▸ I feel that I should warn you
‫أَشْعُرُ أَنَّهُ يَنْبَغي عَلَيَّ أنْ أُحَذِّرَكَ‬
▸ I feel he's hiding something
‫‫أَشْعُرُ أَنَّهُ يُخْفي شَيْئاً‬‬
3 (physically) ‫شَعَرَ‬ (u; ‫شُعور‬; ‫ب‬), ‫أَحَسَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹the pressure,
pain›
▸ she doesn't feel the cold
‫لا تَشْعُرُ بالبَرْدِ‬
▸ I felt a knife against my throat/an arm around my shoulder
‫شَعَرْتُ بِسِكّينٍ على عُنُقي \ بِذِراعٍ حول كَتِفي‬
4 (to touch) ‫لَمَسَ‬ (i-u; ‫لَمْس‬), ‫تَلَمَّسَ‬, ‫تَحَسَّسَ‬ ‹the texture,
thickness, a carving›
▸ feel how cold/soft it is
‫‫الْمِسْهُ لِتَعْرِفَ كم هو بارِدٌ \ ناعِمٌ‬‬
▸ to feel the weight of the parcel
‫تَحَسَّسَ ثِقَلَ الطَرْدِ‬
▸ to feel one's breasts for lumps
‫تَحَسَّسَتْ ثَدْيَيْها بَحْثاً عن كُتَلٍ‬
▸ to feel one's way
‫تَحَسَّسَ طَريقَهُ‬
5 (to be aware of) ‫شَعَرَ‬ (u; ‫شُعور‬; ‫ب‬), ‫أَدْرَكَ‬ ‹the tension,
importance, somebody's presence›
▸ I could feel her frustration
‫شَعَرْتُ بِإحْباطِها‬
▸ to feel oneself doing something
‫‫شَعَرَ بِنَفْسِهِ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬‬
▸ she felt herself losing her temper
‫‫شَعَرَتْ بِنَفْسِها تَفْقِدُ أَعْصابَها‬‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle felt)
1 (emotionally) ‫شَعَرَ‬ (u; ‫شُعور‬), ‫أَحَسَّ‬
▸ to feel afraid
‫شَعَرَ بالخَوْفِ‬
▸ she felt as if or as though she had been tricked
‫أَحَسَّتْ كَأَنَّها قد خُدِعَتْ‬
▸ how do you feel?
‫بِماذا تَشْعُرُ؟‬
▸ how do you feel about marriage?
‫ما رَأْيُكَ في الزَواجِ؟‬
▸ how does it feelor what does it feel like to be a dad?
‫كيف يَكونُ شُعورُ الشَخْصِ عِنْدَما يُصْبِحُ أَباً؟‬
2 (physically) ‫شَعَرَ‬ (u; ‫شُعور‬), ‫أَحَسَّ‬
▸ to feel hot/tired
‫شَعَرَ بِارْتِفاعِ دَرَجةِ الحَرارةِ \ بالإرْهاقِ‬
▸ to feel hungry/thirsty
‫شَعَرَ بالجوعِ \ بالعَطَشِ‬
▸ to feel sick
‫شَعَرَ بالمَرَضِ‬
▸ it felt as if I was floating
‫شَعَرْتُ كَأَنَّني أَطْفو‬
▸ she isn't feeling herself today
‫تَشْعُرُ اليَوْمَ أَنَّها لَيْسَتْ على ما يُرامُ‬
3 (with sensations)
▸ to feel warm/soft/smooth
«stones, surfaces, somebody's skin» ‫كانَ مَلْمَسُهُ دافِئاً \ لَيِّناً \
ناعِماً‬
▸ her skin felt soft
‫كانَ جِلْدُها ناعِماً‬
▸ it feels like leather
‫مَلْمَسُهُ يَبْدو كالجِلْدِ‬
▸ the house feels empty
‫يَبْدو البَيْتُ فارِغاً‬
▸ it feels strange living alone
‫تَشْعُرُ بِإحْساسٍ غَريبٍ عِنْدَما تَعيشُ وَحْدَكَ‬
▸ something doesn't feel right
‫هُناكَ شَيْءٌ لا يَبْدو سَليماً‬
▸ the bone feels as if it's broken
‫يَبْدو العَظْمُ كَأَنَّهُ مَكْسورٌ‬
4 (to want)
▸ to feel like something/like doing something
‫شَعَرَ بالرَغْبةِ في شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ do you feel like a drink?
‫هل تَشْعُرُ بالرَغْبةِ في شَرابٍ؟‬
▸ I don't feel like it
‫لا أَشْعُرُ بالرَغْبةِ فيهِ‬
▸ I felt like crying
‫أَحْسَسْتُ بالرَغْبةِ في البُكاءِ‬
5 (to grope)
▸ to feel in one's bag/a drawer
‫تَحَسَّسَ بِيَدَيْهِ في حَقيبَتِهِ \ دُرْجٍ‬
▸ to feel along the edge/wall
‫تَحَسَّسَ طَريقَهُ بِجِوارِ الحافّةِ \ الحائِطِ‬
C noun
1 (atmosphere) ‫جَوّ‬ (‫أَجْواء‬)
▸ it has the feel of a country village
‫فيهِ جَوُّ الريفِ‬
▸ there was a relaxed feel about the place
‫‫‫كانَ المَكانُ بِهِ جَوٌّ يَبْعَثُ على الاسْتِرْخاءِ‬‬‬
2 (sensation to the touch) ‫مَلْمَس‬ (‫مَلامِسُ‬)
▸ to have an oily/silky feel
‫كانَ مَلْمَسُهُ دُهْنيًّا \ حَريريًّا‬
▸ I like the feel of leather
‫أُحِبُّ مَلْمَسَ الجِلْدِ‬
3 (understanding)
▸ to get the feel of the controls/the system
‫تَعَرَّفَ على أَزْرارِ التَحَكُّمِ \ النِظامِ‬
▸ to get the feel of doing something
‫‫تَعَرَّفَ على كَيْفيّةِ عَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬‬
4 (flair) ‫مَوْهِبة‬ (‫مَواهِبُ‬)
▸ to have a feel for languages
‫لَدَيْهِ مَوْهِبةٌ في تَعَلُّمِ اللُغاتِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
feel around, feel about
‫تَحَسَّسَ‬
▸ I started to feel around in my bag/the drawer
‫بَدَأْتُ أَتَحَسَّسُ بِيَدَيَّ في حَقيبَتي \ الدُرْجِ‬
▸ she felt around for her keys
‫تَحَسَّسَتْ بِيَدَيْها بَحْثاً عن مَفاتيحِها‬
feel for :
1 [feel for [something]]
‫تَحَسَّسَ بِيَدَيْهِ بَحْثاً عن [شَيْءٍ]‬
2 [feel for [somebody]]
‫تَعاطَفَ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬
feel out :
[feel out [somebody], feel [somebody] out]
‫اسْتَشْعَرَ رَأْيَ [شَخْصٍ]‬
feel up to :
[feel up to [something]]
‫شَعَرَ بالقُدْرةِ على [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ do you feel up to talking to her/going for a walk?
‫هل تَشْعُرُ بالقُدْرةِ على التَحَدُّثِ مَعَها \ الذَهابِ في تَمْشِيةٍ‬"
feeler,"feeler  | BrE ˈfiːlə, AmE ˈfilər |
noun
1 (Zoology) ‫قَرْن اسْتِشْعارٍ‬, ‫مِجَسّ‬ (‫مِجَسّات‬, ‫مَجاسُّ‬)
2 (tentative enquiry)
▸ to put out feelers
‫جَسَّ النَبْضَ‬"
feel-good,"feel-good  | BrE ˈfiːlɡʊd, AmE ˈfilɡʊd |
adjective
‹story, movie› ‫يُشْعِرُ بالسَعادةِ‬, ‫يُشْعِرُ بالارْتِياحِ‬
▸ the feel-good factor
[‫شَيْء يَبْعَثُ على الشُعورِ بالارْتِياحِ‬]"
feeling,"feeling  | BrE ˈfiːlɪŋ, AmE ˈfilɪŋ |
A noun
1 (emotion) ‫شُعور‬
▸ it is a strange feeling to be on my own
‫شُعورٌ غَريبٌ أنْ أَكونَ وَحْدي‬
▸ to hurt somebody's feelings
‫جَرَحَ مَشاعِرَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to spare somebody's feelings
‫حافَظَ على مَشاعِرِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (opinion, belief) ‫رَأْي‬ (‫آراء‬)
▸ to have strong feelings about something
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ آراءٌ مُتَشَدِّدةٌ بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I have very mixed feelings about it
‫لَدَيَّ مَشاعِرُ مُتَضارِبةٌ بِخُصوصِهِ‬
▸ feelings were running high
‫كانَت المَشاعِرُ مُلْتَهِبةً‬
3 uncountable (sensitivity) ‫إحْساس‬
▸ to speak with feeling
‫تَحَدَّثَ بِإحْساسٍ‬
4 (impression) ‫إحْساس‬ (‫إحْساسات‬, ‫أَحاسيسُ‬), ‫شُعور‬
▸ I had a feeling you'd say that
‫كُنْتُ أَشْعُرُ أَنَّكَ سَتَقولُ هذا‬
▸ I have a bad feeling about this
‫لا أَشْعُرُ بالارْتِياحِ بِخُصوصِ هذا‬
▸ I have a bad feeling about her
‫لا أَشْعُرُ بالارْتِياحِ نَحْوَها‬
5 uncountable (physical sensation) ‫شُعور‬, ‫إحْساس‬
▸ a dizzy/nauseous feeling
‫شُعور بالدَوارِ \ بالغَثَيانِ‬
▸ I have no feeling in my feet
‫لا أَشْعُرُ بِقَدَمَيَّ‬
6 (atmosphere) ‫جَوّ‬ (‫أَجْواء‬)
▸ there was a feeling of tension
‫كانَ هُناكَ جَوٌّ من التَوَتُّرِ‬
B adjective
‹person› ‫عاطِفيّ‬"
fee-paying,"fee-paying  | BrE ˈfiːpeɪɪŋ, AmE ˈfiˌpeɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹school› ‫ذو رُسومٍ‬; ‹student› ‫دافِع الرُسومِ‬"
feet,"feet  | BrE fiːt, AmE fit |
plural noun
▶ foot"
feign,"feign  | BrE feɪn, AmE feɪn |
transitive verb
‫ادَّعى‬, ‫تَظاهَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹interest, illness›"
feisty,"feisty  | BrE ˈfʌɪsti, AmE ˈfaɪsti |
adjective (informal)
‫مِقْدام‬ (‫مَقاديمُ‬)"
felicitate,"felicitate  | BrE fɪˈlɪsɪteɪt, AmE fəˈlɪsəˌteɪt |
transitive verb
‫هَنَّأَ‬"
felicity,"felicity  | BrE fɪˈlɪsɪti, AmE fəˈlɪsədi |
noun
‫غِبْطة‬, ‫سَعادة‬"
feline,"feline  | BrE ˈfiːlʌɪn, AmE ˈfiˌlaɪn |
A adjective
‹companion, virus› ‫سِنَّوْريّ‬; ‹grace› ‫مِثْلَ الغَزالِ‬
B noun
‫سِنَّوْر‬ (‫سَنانيرُ‬)"
fell,"fell  | BrE fɛl, AmE fɛl |
A past tense
▶ fall
B transitive verb
‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬) ‹a tree› ; ‫أَسْقَطَ‬ ‹an opponent, a victim›"
fellah,"fellah  | BrE ˈfɛlə, AmE ˈfɛlə |
noun
(Egyptian farmer) ‫فَلاّح‬ (‫فَلاّحونَ‬, ‫فَلاّحة‬)"
fellow,"fellow  | BrE ˈfɛləʊ, AmE ˈfɛloʊ |
A noun
1 (informal) (man) ‫رَجُل‬ (‫رِجال‬)
2 (of a learned society) [‫عُضْو في جَمْعيّةٍ عِلْميّةٍ‬]
3 (British) (of a university college) ‫أُسْتاذ‬ (‫أَساتِذة‬)
B adjective
[‫قَرين‬]
▸ fellow members/citizens
‫زُمَلاء \ أَبْناء بَلَدٍ واحِدٍ‬
▸ he tried to help his fellow men
‫حاوَلَ مُساعَدةَ قُرَنائِهِ‬
▸ her fellow Americans
‫قُرَناؤُها الأَمْريكيّونَ‬"
fellow feeling,"fellow feeling
noun
[‫تَعاطُف وَإحْساس بالآخَرينَ‬]"
fellowship,"fellowship  | BrE ˈfɛlə(ʊ)ʃɪp, AmE ˈfɛloʊˌʃɪp |
noun
1 uncountable (companionship) ‫رُفْقة‬, ‫صُحْبة‬
2 (association) ‫زَمالة‬
3 (of a university college) ‫أُسْتاذيّة‬
4 (research grant) ‫مِنْحة‬ (‫مِنَح‬)"
felon,"felon  | BrE ˈfɛlən, AmE ˈfɛlən |
noun
‫مُجْرِم‬"
felonious,"felonious  | BrE fɛˈləʊnɪəs, fɪˈləʊnɪəs, AmE fəˈloʊniəs |
adjective
1 (illegal) ‫إجْراميّ‬
2 (Law) ‫جِنائيّ‬"
felony,"felony  | BrE ˈfɛləni, AmE ˈfɛləni |
noun (pl felonies)
‫جِناية‬"
felt,"felt  | BrE fɛlt, AmE fɛlt |
A past tense
▶ feel
B past participle
▶ feel
C noun
‫لِبْد‬ (‫لُبود‬, ‫أَلْباد‬)"
felt-tip pen,"felt-tip pen, felt-tip  | BrE ˌfɛltˌtɪp ˈpɛn, AmE ˌfɛltˌtɪp ˈpɛn |
noun
‫قَلَم لُبّادٍ‬"
felucca,"felucca  | BrE fɛˈlʌkə, AmE fəˈlukə |
noun
‫فَلوكة‬ (‫فَلائِكُ‬)"
female,"female  | BrE ˈfiːmeɪl, AmE ˈfiˌmeɪl |
A adjective
1 ‹animal, plant› ‫أُنْثى‬ (f)
2 ‹sex› ‫مُؤَنَّث‬; ‹figure, voice› ‫نِسائيّ‬
▸ the audience was mostly female
‫كانَ مُعْظَمُ الجُمْهورِ من الإناثِ‬
▸ a female student
‫طالِبة‬
B noun
1 (animal, plant) ‫أُنْثى‬ (f; ‫إناث‬)
2 (woman, girl) ‫أُنْثى‬ (f; ‫إناث‬)"
female genital mutilation,"female genital mutilation
noun
(‫خِتان الإناثِ‬) ‫تَشْويه الأَعْضاءِ التَناسُليّةِ الأُنْثَويّةِ‬"
feminine,"feminine  | BrE ˈfɛmɪnɪn, AmE ˈfɛmənən |
adjective
1 ‹voice, beauty› ‫أُنْثَويّ‬
2 ‹ending, noun› ‫مُؤَنَّث‬"
femininity,"femininity  | BrE ˌfɛmɪˈnɪnɪti, AmE ˌfɛməˈnɪnədi |
noun
‫أُنوثة‬"
feminism,"feminism  | BrE ˈfɛmɪnɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈfɛməˌnɪzəm |
noun
(‫حَرَكة نِسائيّة تُنادي بالمُساواةِ بين الجِنْسَيْنِ‬) ‫نِسْويّة‬"
feminist,"feminist  | BrE ˈfɛmənɪst, AmE ˈfɛmənəst |
A noun
‫مُناصِر للمَرْأةِ‬
B adjective
‹movement, theory› ‫نِسْويّ‬"
fen,"fen  | BrE fɛn, AmE fɛn |
A noun
‫مُسْتَنْقَع‬ (‫مُسْتَنْقَعات‬)
B (the Fens) plural noun
[‫أَراضٍ رَطْبة مُنْخَفِضة شَرْقَ إنْجِلْتِرا‬]"
fence,"fence  | BrE fɛns, AmE fɛns |
A noun
1 (in gardens, parks) ‫سور‬ (‫أَسْوار‬), ‫سِياج‬ (‫سِياجات‬)
2 (for horse jumps) ‫حاجِز‬ (‫حَواجِزُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫سَوَّرَ‬, ‫سَيَّجَ‬ ‹an area›
▸ it would look better if we fenced that section
‫سَيَكونُ المَظْهَرُ أَفْضَلَ لو سَيَّجْنا ذلك الجُزْءَ‬
C intransitive verb
«fencers, competitors» ‫بارَزَ‬
IDIOM
to sit on the fence
‫الْتَزَمَ الحِيادَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
fence in :
[fence [something] in, fence in [something]]
‫سَوَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an area›
fence off :
[fence [something] off, fence off [something]]
‫سَيَّجَ \ سَوَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an area›"
fencer,"fencer  | BrE ˈfɛnsə, AmE ˈfɛnsər |
noun
(Sport) ‫لاعِب الشيشِ‬"
fencing,"fencing  | BrE ˈfɛnsɪŋ, AmE ˈfɛnsɪŋ |
noun
1 (Sport) ‫مُبارَزة الشيشِ‬
2 (barrier) ‫سِياجات‬; (material) ‫أَدَوات تَسْييجٍ‬"
fend,"fend  | BrE fɛnd, AmE fɛnd |
intransitive verb
▸ to fend for oneself
‫عالَ نَفْسَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERB
fend off :
1 [fend off [somebody/something], fend [somebody/something] off]
‫تَوَقّى [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬, ‫صَدَّ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an attack,
attacker, a blow›
2 [fend off [something]]
‫تَفادى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹criticism, questions›"
fender,"fender  | BrE ˈfɛndə, AmE ˈfɛndər |
noun
1 (US) (of a car) ‫رَفْرَف‬ (‫رَفارِفُ‬)
2 (for a fire) ‫مَصَدّ‬ (‫مَصَدّات‬)"
fender bender,"fender bender
noun
(US informal) ‫حادِث سَيّارةٍ بَسيط‬"
fennec,"fennec, fennec fox  | BrE ˈfɛnɪk, AmE ˈfɛnɪk |
noun
‫فَنَك‬ (n coll)"
fennel,"fennel  | BrE ˈfɛn(ə)l, AmE ˈfɛnl |
noun
‫شَمار‬"
feral,"feral  | BrE ˈfɛr(ə)l, ˈfɪərəl, AmE ˈfɛrəl, ˈfɪrəl |
adjective
‫مُتَوَحِّش‬"
ferment,"ferment
A transitive verb /BrE fəˈmɛnt, AmE fərˈmɛnt/
1 (chemically) ‫خَمَّرَ‬ ‹wine, sugar›
2 (to stir up) ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹trouble, unrest›
B intransitive verb /BrE fəˈmɛnt, AmE fərˈmɛnt/
«wine, fruit» ‫تَخَمَّرَ‬
C noun /BrE ˈfəːmɛnt, AmE ˈfərˌmənt/
‫هَيَجان‬"
fermentation,"fermentation  | BrE fəːmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌfərmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَخْمير‬, ‫تَخَمُّر‬"
fern,"fern  | BrE fəːn, AmE fərn |
noun
‫خُنْشار‬"
ferocious,"ferocious  | BrE fəˈrəʊʃəs, AmE fəˈroʊʃəs |
adjective
‹attack, beast› ‫مُتَوَحِّش‬"
ferocity,"ferocity  | BrE fəˈrɒsɪti, AmE fəˈrɑsədi |
noun
‫شَراسة‬"
ferret,"ferret  | BrE ˈfɛrɪt, AmE ˈfɛrət |
noun
‫ابْن مِقْرَضٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
ferret about, ferret around
‫فَتَّشَ‬
ferret out (informal):
1 [ferret [somebody/something] out, ferret out [somebody/something]]
‫فَتَّشَ عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a bargain›
2 [ferret [somebody/something] out, ferret out [somebody/something]]
‫اكْتَشَفَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹the truth, information›"
ferry,"ferry  | BrE ˈfɛri, AmE ˈfɛri |
A noun (pl ferries)
(ship) ‫عَبّارة‬; (boat) ‫مُعَدِّية‬
B transitive verb (ferries, ferrying, ferried)
‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹the passengers, supplies›"
fertile,"fertile  | BrE ˈfəːtʌɪl, AmE ˈfərdl |
adjective
1 ‹soil, land› ‫خِصْب‬
2 ‹human, animal, egg› ‫خِصْب‬
3 ‹imagination› ‫خِصْب‬"
fertile crescent,"Fertile Crescent
noun
(the Fertile Crescent) ‫الهِلال الخَصيب‬"
fertility,"fertility  | BrE fəˈtɪlɪti, fəːˈtɪlɪti, AmE fərˈtɪlədi |
noun
1 (of land) ‫خُصوبة‬
2 (of humans, animals) ‫خُصوبة‬
3 (inventiveness) ‫خُصوبة‬"
fertility clinic,"fertility clinic
noun
‫عِيادة خُصوبةٍ‬"
fertility treatment,"fertility treatment
noun
‫عِلاج خُصوبةٍ‬"
fertilize,"fertilize, fertilise (British)  | BrE ˈfəːtɪlʌɪz, AmE ˈfərdlˌaɪz |
transitive verb
1 ‫لَقَّحَ‬ ‹an egg, a female›
2 ‫سَمَّدَ‬, ‫خَصَّبَ‬ ‹the soil, crops›"
fertilizer,"fertilizer, fertiliser (British)  | BrE ˈfəːtɪlʌɪzə, AmE ˈfərdlˌaɪzər |
noun
‫سَماد‬ (‫أَسْمِدة‬)"
fervent,"fervent  | BrE ˈfəːv(ə)nt, AmE ˈfərvənt |
adjective
‹supporter› ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬; ‹hope› ‫قَويّ‬"
fervid,"fervid  | BrE ˈfəːvɪd, AmE ˈfərvəd |
adjective
1 (passionate) ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬, ‫شَغوف‬
2 (literary) ‫مُتَوَهِّج‬, ‫مُتَّقِد‬"
fervour,"fervour (British), fervor (US)  | BrE ˈfəːvə, AmE ˈfərvər |
noun
‫تَحَمُّس‬"
festal,"festal  | BrE ˈfɛst(ə)l, AmE ˈfɛst(ə)l |
adjective (archaic)
‫احْتِفاليّ‬"
fester,"fester  | BrE ˈfɛstə, AmE ˈfɛstər |
intransitive verb
«wounds» ‫تَقَرَّحَ‬; «disputes» ‫احْتَدَّ‬"
festival,"festival  | BrE ˈfɛstɪv(ə)l, AmE ˈfɛstəvəl |
noun
1 (religious) ‫عيد‬ (‫أَعْياد‬)
2 (arts event) ‫مَهْرَجان‬ (‫مَهْرَجانات‬)
▸ the Cannes film festival
‫مَهْرَجان كان السينِمائيّ‬"
festive,"festive  | BrE ˈfɛstɪv, AmE ˈfɛstɪv |
adjective
‹occasion, atmosphere› ‫احْتِفاليّ‬
▸ the festive season
‫المَوْسِم الاحْتِفاليّ‬"
festivity,"festivity  | BrE fɛˈstɪvɪti, AmE fɛˈstɪvədi |
noun
1 uncountable ‫احْتِفال‬
2 (festivities, n pl ) ‫احْتِفالات‬"
festoon,"festoon  | BrE fɛˈstuːn, AmE fɛˈstun |
A noun
[‫شَريط من الوَرَقِ أو الأَزْهارِ للزينةِ‬]
B transitive verb
[‫زَيَّنَ بالأَشْرِطةِ المُلَوَّنةِ إلخ‬] ‹a wall, tree›"
feta,"feta, feta cheese  | BrE ˈfɛtə, AmE ˈfɛdə |
noun
‫جُبْنة فيتا‬"
fetch,"fetch  | BrE fɛtʃ, AmE fɛtʃ |
transitive verb
1 ‫جَلَبَ‬ (i-u; ‫جَلْب‬) ‹an object› ; ‫أَتى‬ (i; ‫إتْيان‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a person›
▸ could you fetch me my glasses?
‫هل تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَجْلِبَ لي نَظّارَتي؟‬
▸ I'll fetch you from the airport
‫سَآتي بِكَ من المَطارِ‬
2 ‫جَلَبَ‬ (i-u; ‫جَلْب‬) ‹a price, sum›
IDIOM
to fetch and carry for somebody
[‫قامَ بِأَعْمالٍ وَضيعةٍ لِشَخْصٍ وَكَأَنَّهُ خادِمٌ‬]"
fetching,"fetching  | BrE ˈfɛtʃɪŋ, AmE ˈfɛtʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹outfit, young lady› ‫جَذّاب‬"
fete,"fete  | BrE feɪt, AmE feɪt |
A noun
‫مَهْرَجان‬ (‫مَهْرَجانات‬), ‫حَفْلة‬ (‫حَفَلات‬)
B transitive verb
‫احْتَفى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a writer, an actor›"
fetish,"fetish  | BrE ˈfɛtɪʃ, AmE ˈfɛdɪʃ |
noun
‫هَوَس‬"
fetter,"fetter  | BrE ˈfɛtə, AmE ˈfɛdər |
A (fetters) plural noun
‫قُيود‬, ‫أَغْلال‬
B transitive verb
‫قَيَّدَ‬, ‫غَلَّ‬ (u; ‫غَلّ‬) ‹a prisoner, slave›"
fettle,"fettle  | BrE ˈfɛt(ə)l, AmE ˈfɛdl |
noun
IDIOM
in fine or good fettle
‫في حالةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬"
feud,"feud  | BrE fjuːd, AmE fjud |
A noun
‫نِزاع‬ (‫نِزاعات‬)
B intransitive verb
«families, groups» ‫تَنازَعَ‬ (‫على‬)"
feudal,"feudal  | BrE ˈfjuːd(ə)l, AmE ˈfjudl |
adjective
‹lord, system› ‫إقْطاعيّ‬
▸ living conditions under the feudal system
‫ظُروف المَعيشةِ تحت النِظامِ الإقْطاعيِّ‬"
feudalism,"feudalism  | BrE ˈfjuːdəlɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈfjudlˌɪzəm |
noun
‫إقْطاعيّة‬"
fever,"fever  | BrE ˈfiːvə, AmE ˈfivər |
noun
‫حُمّى‬ (f; ‫حُمَّيات‬)"
feverish,"feverish  | BrE ˈfiːv(ə)rɪʃ, AmE ˈfiv(ə)rɪʃ |
adjective
1 (Medicine) ‹patient, dreams› ‫مَحْموم‬
2 (excited) ‹speculation, activity› ‫مَحْموم‬"
fever pitch,"fever pitch
noun
‫حُمّى المَلاعِبِ‬"
few,"few  | BrE fjuː, AmE fju |
A determiner
1 (not many) ‫قَليل‬ (‫أَقِلاّءُ‬, ‫قَلائِلُ‬)
▸ we get very few visitors
‫قَليلٌ جِدًّا من الناسِ مَنْ يَأْتونَ لِزِيارَتِنا‬
2 (couple of)
▸ every few days
‫كُلَّ بِضْعةِ أَيّامٍ‬
▸ the first few weeks were the hardest
‫الأَسابيعُ القَليلةُ الأولى كانَت الأَصْعَبَ‬
3 (a few) ‫بَعْض‬
▸ a few people
‫بَعْض الناسِ‬
▸ a few of us
‫بَعْض مِنّا‬
▸ quite a few people
‫عَدَد لا بَأْسَ بِهِ من الناسِ‬
B pronoun (fewer, fewest)
1 ‫قَليل‬ (‫أَقِلاّءُ‬, ‫قَلائِلُ‬)
▸ few of us succeeded
‫نَجَحَ قَليلٌ مِنّا‬
▸ fewer than 10% of people
‫أَقَلّ من 10% من الناسِ‬
2 (a few) ‫قَليل‬
▸ I only need a few
‫أَحْتاجُ إلى القَليلِ فَقَطْ‬
▸ I would like a few more
‫أَوَدُّ الحُصولَ على بَعْضِ المَزيدِ‬
IDIOM
to be few and far between
‫كانَ نادِرَ الوُجودِ‬"
fewer,"fewer  | BrE ˈfjuːə, AmE ˈfjuər |
A determiner comparative of ▶ few
‫عَدَد أَقَلّ من‬
B pronoun comparative of ▶ few
‫أَقَلّ‬ (dipt)"
fewest,"fewest  | BrE ˈfjuːɪst, AmE ˈfjuɪst |
determiner superlative of ▶ few
‫أَقَلّ عَدَدٍ من‬"
fez,"Fez  | BrE fɛz, AmE fɛz |
proper noun
‫فاس‬ (f)"
fgm,"FGM
abbreviation
▶ female genital mutilation"
fiancé,"fiancé  | BrE fɪˈɒnseɪ, fɪˈɑːnseɪ, fɪˈɒ̃seɪ, AmE ˌfiˌɑnˈseɪ, fiˈɑnseɪ |
noun
‫خَطيب‬ (‫خُطَباءُ‬)"
fiancée,"fiancée  | BrE fɪˈɒnseɪ, fɪˈɑːnseɪ, fɪˈɒ̃seɪ, AmE ˌfiˌɑnˈseɪ, fiˈɑnseɪ |
noun
‫خَطيبة‬"
fiasco,"fiasco  | BrE fɪˈaskəʊ, AmE fiˈæskoʊ |
noun (pl fiascos)
‫فَشَل‬, ‫إخْفاق‬"
fib,"fib  | BrE fɪb, AmE fɪb | (informal)
A noun
‫أُكْذوبة‬ (‫أَكاذيبُ‬)
▸ to tell fibs
‫قالَ أَكاذيبَ‬
B intransitive verb
(present participle fibbing, past tense, past participle fibbed) «children»
‫كَذَبَ‬ (i; ‫كِذْب‬, ‫كَذِب‬)"
fibre,"fibre (British), fiber (US)  | BrE ˈfʌɪbə, AmE ˈfaɪbər |
noun
1 (thread) ‫ليف‬ (‫أَلْياف‬)
2 (in diet) ‫ليف‬ (‫أَلْياف‬)"
fibreglass,"fibreglass (British), fiberglass (US)  | BrE ˈfʌɪbəɡlɑːs, AmE ˈfaɪbərˌɡlæs |
noun
‫أَلْياف زُجاجيّة‬"
fibre-optic,"fibre-optic (British), fiber optic (US)  | BrE ˌfʌɪbərˈɒptɪk, AmE
ˌfaɪbərˈɑptɪk |
adjective
‹cable, network› ‫الأَلْيافِ البَصَريّةِ‬"
fibrosis,"fibrosis  | BrE fʌɪˈbrəʊsɪs, AmE faɪˈbroʊsəs |
noun
‫تَلَيُّف‬"
fibrositis,"fibrositis  | BrE ˌfʌɪbrəˈsʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌfaɪbrəˈsaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب ليفيّ‬"
fickle,"fickle  | BrE ˈfɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈfɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹consumers, weather› ‫مُتَقَلِّب‬"
fiction,"fiction  | BrE ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫أَدَب قَصَصيّ‬"
fictional,"fictional  | BrE ˈfɪkʃənl, AmE ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹character, world› ‫خَياليّ‬"
fictionalize,"fictionalize, fictionalise (British)  | BrE ˈfɪkʃ(ə)nəlʌɪz, AmE
ˈfɪkʃ(ə)nəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
[‫رَوى شَيْئاً حَقيقيًّا في قالِبٍ خَياليٍّ‬] ‹a story, character›"
fictitious,"fictitious  | BrE fɪkˈtɪʃəs, AmE fɪkˈtɪʃəs |
adjective
1 (false) ‹name, company› ‫مُزَيَّف‬
2 (fictional) ‹character, place› ‫خَياليّ‬"
fiddle,"fiddle  | BrE ˈfɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈfɪdl |
A noun (informal)
1 ‫كَمَنْجة‬, ‫كَمان‬
2 (British) (fraud) ‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬)
▸ I'm sure he's on the fiddle
‫أنا مُتَأَكِّدٌ أَنَّهُ مُخادِعٌ‬
B transitive verb
‫تَلاعَبَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a tax return, figures›
C intransitive verb
1 (fidget)
▸ to fiddle with something
‹hair, a necklace› ‫عَبِثَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (adjust)
▸ to fiddle with something
‫ضَبَطَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹a knob, controls›
IDIOM
to play second fiddle to somebody
‫قامَ بِدَوْرٍ أَقَلَّ أَهَمّيّةً من شَخْصٍ‬"
fiddler,"fiddler  | BrE ˈfɪdlə, AmE ˈfɪd(ə)lər |
noun
‫عازِف الكَمانِ‬"
fidelity,"fidelity  | BrE fɪˈdɛlɪti, AmE fəˈdɛlədi |
noun
‫إخْلاص‬"
fidget,"fidget  | BrE ˈfɪdʒɪt, AmE ˈfɪdʒɪt |
intransitive verb
«children» ‫تَمَلْمَلَ‬"
fief,"fief  | BrE fiːf, AmE fif |
noun
1 (History) ‫إقْطاعة‬
2 (realm) [‫مِنْطَقة نُفوذٍ‬]"
field,"field  | BrE fiːld, AmE fild |
A noun
1 (in farming) ‫حَقْل‬ (‫حُقول‬)
2 ‫مَلْعَب‬ (‫مَلاعِبُ‬)
▸ a football field
‫مَلْعَب كُرةِ قَدَمٍ‬
▸ to take to the field
‫نَزَلَ إلى المَلْعَبِ‬
3 (competitors) ‫لاعِبونَ‬
▸ to be ahead of the field
‫كانَ مُتَقَدِّماً على اللاعِبينَ‬
4 (of knowledge) ‫مَجال‬ (‫مَجالات‬)
5 (for oil, gas) ‫حَقْل‬ (‫حُقول‬)
6 (real environment)
▸ to test something in the field
‫اخْتَبَرَ شَيْئاً خارِجَ المَعْمَلِ‬
7 (Military) the field of battle
‫مَيْدان المَعْرَكةِ‬
8 (range) ‫مَجال‬
▸ a magnetic/gravitational field
‫مَجال مَغْنَطيسيّ \ جاذِبيّةٍ‬
▸ field of vision
‫مَجال الرُؤْيةِ‬
▸ field of fire
‫مَرْمى النارِ‬
9 (for data) ‫حَقْل‬ (‫حُقول‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫الْتَقَطَ‬, ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹the ball›
2 (to mobilize) ‫اخْتارَ‬ ‹a team, a candidate, player›
3 (to deal with) ‫أَجابَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a question›
C intransitive verb
(Sport) [‫نَزَلَ إلى المَلْعَبِ‬]
IDIOM
to play the field
(informal) [‫أَقامَ عَلاقاتٍ غَراميّةً مع أَكْثَرَ من شَخْصٍ‬]"
field day,"field day
noun
(US) ‫يَوْم رِياضيّ‬
IDIOM
to have a field day
‫كانَ لَهُ يَوْمٌ مَشْهودٌ‬"
fielder,"fielder  | BrE ˈfiːldə, AmE ˈfildər |
noun
[‫مُتَلَقّي الضَرَباتِ في البيسْبول‬]"
field event,"field event
noun
[‫أَلْعاب القُوى ما عَدا العَدْوِ‬]"
field glasses,"field glasses
noun
‫مِنْظار‬ (‫مَناظيرُ‬)"
field hockey,"field hockey
noun
(US) ‫هوكي الحَقْلِ‬"
field hospital,"field hospital
noun
‫مُسْتَشْفًى مَيْدانيّ‬"
field marshal,"field marshal
noun
‫مُشير‬"
field sports,"field sports
noun
[‫رِياضة الصَيْدِ والقَنْصِ‬]"
field study,"field study
noun
‫دِراسة مَيْدانيّة‬"
field test,"field test
noun
‫اخْتِبار مَيْدانيّ‬"
field trip,"field trip
noun
‫رِحْلة مَيْدانيّة‬"
fieldwork,"fieldwork  | BrE ˈfiːldwəːk, AmE ˈfildwərk |
noun
‫عَمَل مَيْدانيّ‬"
fieldworker,"fieldworker  | BrE ˈfiːəldwəːkə, AmE ˈfil(d)ˌwərkər |
noun
1 (in research) ‫باحِث مَيْدانيّ‬
2 (for a social organization) ‫عامِل مَيْدانيّ‬"
fiend,"fiend  | BrE fiːnd, AmE find |
noun
1 (evil spirit) ‫عِفْريت‬ (‫عَفاريتُ‬)
2 (cruel person) ‫شِرّير‬ (‫أَشْرار‬)
3 (informal) (fanatic) ‫مُدْمِن‬"
fiendish,"fiendish  | BrE ˈfiːndɪʃ, AmE ˈfindɪʃ |
adjective
1 (cruel) ‹tyrant, cruelty› ‫مُتَوَحِّش‬, ‫وَحْشيّ‬; ‹grin› ‫شَيْطانيّ‬
2 (ingenious) ‹plot, gadget› ‫شَيْطانيّ‬
3 (informal) (difficult) ‹trap, puzzle› ‫عَويص‬ (‫عِواص‬)"
fierce,"fierce  | BrE fɪəs, AmE fɪrs |
adjective
1 (aggressive) ‹animal, battle› ‫شَرِس‬
2 (intense) ‹competition, heat, wind› ‫شَديد‬"
fiercely,"fiercely  | BrE ˈfɪəsli, AmE ˈfɪrsli |
adverb
1 (aggressively) ‹to fight› ‫بِشَراسةٍ‬; ‹to glare, quarrel› ‫بِغَضَبٍ شَديدٍ‬
2 (intensely) ‹to compete, oppose› ‫بِشَراسةٍ‬; ‹to burn› ‫بِضَراوةٍ‬;
‹competitive, loyal› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬"
fiery,"fiery  | BrE ˈfʌɪəri, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)ri |
adjective (fierier, fieriest)
‹orator, temper› ‫ناريّ‬; ‹sunset, sky› ‫أَحْمَر‬ (dipt); ‹chilli› ‫حارّ‬;
‹furnace, volcano› ‫مُلْتَهِب‬"
fifa,"FIFA  | BrE ˈfiːfə, AmE ˈfifə |
noun
= Fédération internationale de football association (‫الاتِّحاد الدُوَليّ
لِكُرةِ القَدَمِ‬) ‫الفيفا‬"
fife,"fife  | BrE fʌɪf, AmE faɪf |
noun
[‫آلة موسيقيّة تُشْبِهُ النايَ‬]"
fifteen,"fifteen  | BrE fɪfˈtiːn, ˈfɪftiːn, AmE fɪfˈtin, ˈfɪfˌtin |
A noun
1 (number, quantity) ‫خَمْسةَ عَشَرَ‬
▸ fifteen of the children (came)
‫(جاءَ) خَمْسةَ عَشَرَ من الأَطْفالِ‬
2 (rugby team) [‫فَريق رُكْبي‬]
▸ the Welsh fifteen
[‫فَريق الرُكْبي الويلْزيّ‬]
B adjective
‫خَمْسةَ عَشَرَ‬"
fifteenth,"fifteenth  | BrE fɪfˈtiːnθ, AmE fɪfˈtinθ, ˈfɪfˌtinθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫خامِسَ عَشَرَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من خَمْسةَ عَشَرَ‬
3 (the fifteenth) (of a month) ‫الخامِسَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‹century, day› ‫خامِسَ عَشَرَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ الخامِسَ عَشَرَ‬"
fifth,"fifth  | BrE fɪfθ, AmE fɪ(f)θ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫خامِس‬
▸ she was the fifth to arrive
‫وَصَلَتْ كَخامِسةٍ‬
2 (fraction) ‫خُمْس‬
▸ a fifth of the school population
‫خُمْس عَدَدِ طُلّابِ المَدْرَسةِ‬
3 (the fifth) (of a month) ‫الخامِس‬
B adjective
(in order) ‹time, attempt› ‫خامِس‬
▸ he was fifth
‫أَحْرَزَ المَرْتَبةَ الخامِسةَ‬"
fifties,"fifties  | BrE ˈfɪftɪz |
plural noun
1 (decade) (the fifties) ‫الخَمْسينات‬
2 (age)
▸ to be in one's fifties
‫كانَ في الخَمْسيناتِ (من عُمْرِهِ)‬"
fiftieth,"fiftieth  | BrE ˈfɪftɪəθ, AmE ˈfɪftiəθ |
A noun
1 (the fiftieth) (in a series) ‫الخَمْسونَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من خَمْسينَ‬
B adjective
‹anniversary, time› ‫الخَمْسونَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ الخَمْسينَ‬"
fifty,"fifty  | BrE ˈfɪfti, AmE ˈfɪfti |
A noun
‫خَمْسونَ‬
B adjective
‫خَمْسونَ‬"
fifty-fifty,"fifty-fifty  | BrE ˌfɪftɪˈfɪfti, AmE ˌfɪftiˈfɪfti |
A adjective
▸ to have a fifty-fifty chance of doing something
[‫كانَتْ فُرَصُ النَجاحِ والفَشَلِ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ مُتَساوِيةً‬]
B adverb
‫بالتَساوي‬, ‫مُناصَفةً‬"
fig,"fig  | BrE fɪɡ, AmE fɪɡ |
noun
1 ‫تين‬
2 (also fig tree) ‫شَجَرة تينٍ‬"
fig.,"fig.  | BrE fɪɡ, AmE fɪɡ |
abbreviation
= figure ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬)"
fight,"fight  | BrE fʌɪt, AmE faɪt |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle fought)
1 (violently) ‫تَعارَكَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹an opponent› ; ‫حارَبَ‬ ‹an enemy› ; ‫واجَهَ‬
‹a boxer›
▸ he fought the champion three times
‫واجَهَ حائِزَ اللَقَبِ ثَلاثَ مَرّاتٍ‬
2 (to struggle against) ‫كافَحَ‬ ‹disease, evil, a fire›
▸ to fight one's way through a crowd
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ بِصُعوبةٍ وَسْطَ الزِحامِ‬
3 (to take part in) ‫خاضَ‬ (u; ‫خَوْض‬) ‹a campaign, war, battle›
4 «candidates» ‫خاضَ‬ (u; ‫خَوْض‬) ‹a campaign, an election›
5 (legally) ‫خاضَ‬ (u; ‫خَوْض‬) ‹a case›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle fought)
1 (violently) «countries» ‫حارَبَ‬; «children, animals» ‫تَقاتَلَ‬, ‫تَعارَكَ‬
▸ to fight for one's country
‫حارَبَ من أَجْلِ بَلَدِهِ‬
▸ to fight for one's life
‫صارَعَ المَوْتَ‬
2 (in boxing) ‫لاكَمَ‬
3 (to struggle) «organizations, volunteers» ‫كافَحَ‬, ‫ناضَلَ‬
▸ to fight for our rights
‫كافَحَ من أَجْلِ حُقوقِنا‬
▸ to fight against tyranny
‫كافَحَ ضدّ الطُغْيانِ‬
4 (informal) (to argue) ‫تَشاجَرَ‬
C noun
1 (between people, animals) ‫عِراك‬, ‫قِتال‬, ‫شِجار‬
▸ to have a fight with somebody
‫تَعارَكَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to get into a fight
‫دَخَلَ في عِراكٍ‬
2 (in boxing) ‫مُباراة‬ (‫مُبارَيات‬)
3 (struggle) ‫كِفاح‬ (‫كِفاحات‬)
▸ the fight for equality/against crime
‫الكِفاح من أَجْلِ المُساواةِ \ ضِدَّ الجَريمةِ‬
▸ he lost his fight against cancer
‫تُوُفِّيَ بعد صِراعٍ مع السَرَطانِ‬
▸ to put up a fight
‫كافَحَ‬
4 (informal) (argument) ‫شِجار‬, ‫خِلاف‬ (‫خِلافات‬)
▸ to have a fight with somebody
‫تَشاجَرَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
5 uncountable (combative spirit) ‫صُمود‬
PHRASAL VERBS
fight back
1 (physically, tactically) ‫قاوَمَ‬
2 [fight back [something]]
‫كَتَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹tears›
fight off :
1 [fight off [somebody], fight [somebody] off]
‫صَدَّ هُجومَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an attacker, the enemy›
2 [fight off [something], fight [something] off]
«company» ‫قاوَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a takeover bid, challenge› ;
«patient» ‫قاوَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cold, cough›
fight on
‫واصَلَ الكِفاحَ‬"
fighter,"fighter  | BrE ˈfʌɪtə, AmE ˈfaɪdər |
noun
1 (Sport) ‫مُلاكِم‬
2 (determined person) ‫مُكافِح‬
3 (also fighter plane) ‫طائِرة مُقاتِلة‬"
fighter pilot,"fighter pilot
noun
‫طَيّار مُقاتِل‬"
fighting,"fighting  | BrE ˈfʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈfaɪdɪŋ |
A noun
‫قِتال‬, ‫مَعْرَكة‬
B adjective
1 ‹spirit, force› ‫مُقاتِل‬
2 fighting talk
‫لُغة عُدْوانيّة‬"
figment,"figment  | BrE ˈfɪɡm(ə)nt, AmE ˈfɪɡmənt |
noun
(formal)
▸ a figment of your imagination
‫من نَسْجِ خَيالِكَ‬"
figurative,"figurative  | BrE ˈfɪɡ(ə)rətɪv, AmE ˈfɪɡjərədɪv |
adjective
‹language, translation› ‫مَجازيّ‬"
figure,"figure  | BrE ˈfɪɡə, AmE ˈfɪɡjər |
A noun
1 (number) ‫رَقْم‬ (‫أَرْقام‬); (amount) ‫مَبْلَغ‬ (‫مَبالِغُ‬)
▸ a six-figure sum
‫مَبْلَغ مُكَوَّن من سِتّةِ أَرْقامٍ‬
▸ inflation is in double figures
‫‫‫يَصِلُ التَضَخُّمُ إلى مُعَدَّلٍ ثُنائيِّ الأَرْقامِ‬
▸ to have a head for figures, to be good with figures
‫كانَ ماهِراً في الحِسابِ‬
2 (personality) ‫شَخْص‬ (mf; ‫أَشْخاص‬, ‫شُخوص‬), ‫شَخْصيّة‬
▸ a well-known figure in the horse-racing world
‫شَخْصيّة مَعْروفة في عالَمِ سِباقاتِ الخَيْلِ‬
3 (in painting, sculpture) ‫شَخْص‬ (mf; ‫أَشْخاص‬, ‫شُخوص‬)
4 (archetype)
▸ a father figure
‫رَمْز (لِدَوْرٍ)‬
▸ an authority figure
‫رَمْز السُلْطةِ‬
5 (body shape) ‫قَوام‬, ‫قَدّ‬ (‫قُدود‬)
▸ she has a good figure
‫لَدَيْها قَوامٌ جَميلٌ‬
▸ to keep one's figure
‫حافَظَ على قَوامِهِ‬
6 (geometric or other shape) ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬)
7 (in text) ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬)
▸ see figure 4
‫اُنْظُر الشَكْلَ رَقْمَ 4‬
B transitive verb
(informal) (to suppose) ‫ظَنَّ‬ (u; ‫ظَنّ‬), ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬
▸ I figured that it was time to go
‫ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ حانَ الوَقْتُ للذَهابِ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to feature, appear)
▸ to figure in a film/an advertisement
«names, characters» ‫ظَهَرَ في فيلْم \ إعْلانٍ‬
2 (informal) (to make sense) [‫كانَ مَنْطِقيًّا‬]
PHRASAL VERB
figure out :
A [figure out [something], figure [something] out]
‫فَهِمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹reason› ;
‫اكْتَشَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the answer›
▸ to figure out who/why/how etc
‫اكْتَشَفَ مَنْ \ لِماذا \ كيف \ إلخ‬
B [figure out [somebody], figure [somebody] out]
‫فَهِمَ طَبيعةَ [شَخْصٍ]‬"
figurehead,"figurehead  | BrE ˈfɪɡəhɛd, AmE ˈfɪɡjərˌhɛd |
noun
(symbolic leader) ‫رَئيس صوريّ‬; (of a ship) [‫تِمْثال في مُقَدِّمةِ سَفينةٍ‬]
▸ he was just a figurehead
‫كانَ مُجَرَّدَ رَئيسٍ صوريٍّ‬"
figure of speech,"figure of speech
noun
‫تَعْبير مَجازيّ‬"
figure skating,"figure skating
noun
‫التَزَلُّج الفَنّيّ على الجَليدِ‬"
fiji,"Fiji  | BrE ˈfiːdʒi, AmE ˈfidʒi |
proper noun
(also the Republic of Fiji) ‫فيجي‬ (f)"
filament,"filament  | BrE ˈfɪləm(ə)nt, AmE ˈfɪləmənt |
noun
1 (Electricity) ‫فَتيلة‬ (‫فَتيلات‬, ‫فَتائِلُ‬)
2 (of fibre) ‫خَيْط‬ (‫خُيوط‬, ‫خيطان‬), ‫سِلْك‬ (‫أَسْلاك‬), ‫شُعَيْرة‬"
filch,"filch  | BrE fɪltʃ, AmE fɪltʃ |
transitive verb (informal)
‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬), ‫اخْتَلَسَ‬ ‹money, sweets›"
file,"file  | BrE fʌɪl, AmE faɪl |
A noun
1 (for papers) ‫مِلَفّ‬ (‫مِلَفّات‬)
2 (record) ‫مِلَفّ‬ (‫مِلَفّات‬)
3 (Computing) ‫مِلَفّ‬ (‫مِلَفّات‬)
4 (tool) ‫مِبْرَد‬ (‫مَبارِدُ‬)
5 in single file
‫في صَفٍّ واحِدٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫أَوْدَعَ‬ ‹a document, letter›
2 (Law) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹a suit, complaint› ; ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹an application›
3 ‫بَرَدَ‬ (a; ‫بُرود‬, ‫بَرْد‬) ‹wood, metal›
▸ to file one's nails
‫بَرَدَ أَظافِرَهُ‬
C intransitive verb
1 «prisoners, children, people» ‫تَحَرَّكَ في طابورٍ‬
2 to file for divorce/bankruptcy
(Law) ‫رَفَعَ قَضيّةَ طَلاقٍ \ إفْلاسٍ‬"
file cabinet,"file cabinet
noun
(US) ‫خِزانة مِلَفّاتٍ‬"
file card,"file card
noun
(US) [‫بِطاقة صَغيرة لِتَوْثيقِ المَعْلوماتِ‬]"
file clerk,"file clerk
noun
(US) ‫مُوَظَّف السِجِلاّتِ‬"
file-sharing,"file-sharing
noun
‫مُشارَكة المِلَفّاتِ‬"
filibuster,"filibuster  | BrE ˈfɪlɪbʌstə, AmE ˈfɪləˌbəstər |
noun
(‫اسْتْراتيجيّة أَعْضاءِ البَرْلَمان في الكَلامِ الطَويلِ لِتَأْجيلِ أو
تَعْطيلِ التَصْويتِ على تَشْريعٍ ما‬) ‫مُماطَلة‬"
filing,"filing  | BrE ˈfʌɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈfaɪlɪŋ |
noun
1 (office work) ‫تَرْتيب مِلَفّاتٍ‬, ‫إيداع مِلَفّاتٍ‬
2 (of metal) ‫بُرادة‬"
filing cabinet,"filing cabinet
noun
(British) ‫خِزانة مِلَفّاتٍ‬"
filing clerk,"filing clerk
noun
(British) ‫مُوَظَّف السِجِلاّتِ‬"
filipino,"Filipino  | BrE ˌfɪlɪˈpiːnəʊ, AmE ˌfɪləˈpinoʊ |
A noun (n pl Filipinos)
‫فيليبّينيّ‬
B adjective
‫فيليبّينيّ‬"
fill,"fill  | BrE fɪl, AmE fɪl |
A transitive verb
1 ‫مَلَأَ‬ (a; ‫مَلْء‬) ‹a basket, box, bottle›
▸ to fill a sack with sand
‫مَلَأَ كيساً رَمْلاً‬
▸ tears filled his eyes
‫مَلَأَت الدُموعُ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
▸ the rain has begun to fill the reservoirs
‫بَدَأَ المَطَرُ يَمْلَأُ الخَزّاناتِ‬
2 «crowds, smoke» ‫مَلَأَ‬ (a; ‫مَلْء‬) ‹the streets, a building, room›
3 (to plug) ‫رَدَمَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَدْم‬), ‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬) ‹a crack, hole›
▸ to fill a hole with earth/cement
‫رَدَمَ حُفْرةً بالتُرابِ \ بالإسْمَنْت‬
4 «dentist» ‫حَشا‬ (u; ‫حَشْو‬) ‹a tooth, cavity›
5 (to fulfil)
▸ to fill a need in the market/community
‫سَدَّ حاجةً في السوقِ \ المُجْتَمَعِ‬
▸ to fill a vacuum/void
‫مَلَأَ فَراغاً‬
6 (to occupy space) ‫مَلَأَ‬ (a; ‫مَلْء‬) ‹a page, DVD, disk› ; (time)
‫مَلَأَ‬ (a; ‫مَلْء‬), ‫شَغَلَ‬ (a; ‫شَغْل‬) ‹one's time, a day, the hours›
7 «companies, universities» ‫عَيَّنَ شَخْصاً في‬ ‹a post, vacancy› ;
«applicants» ‫شَغَلَ‬ (a; ‫شَغْل‬) ‹a post›
8 (to make full) ‫حَشا‬ (u; ‫حَشْو‬) ‹pie, a cushion›
9 «wind» ‫نَفَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْخ‬) ‹a sail›
B intransitive verb
1 «buckets, eyes, streets» ‫امْتَلَأَ‬
▸ her eyes filled with tears
‫امْتَلَأَتْ عَيْناها بالدُموعِ‬
▸ the reservoirs filled with water
‫امْتَلَأَت الخَزّاناتُ بالمِياهِ‬
▸ the streets were filling with people
‫كانَت الشَوارِعُ تَكْتَظُّ بالناسِ‬
2 «sails» ‫انْتَفَخَ‬
C (-filled) combining form
▸ a smoke-filled room
‫غُرْفة مُمْتَلِئة بالدُخانِ‬
D noun
▸ to eat/drink one's fill
‫أَكَلَ \ شَرِبَ مِلْءَ بَطْنِهِ‬
IDIOM
to have had one's fill
‫أَخَذَ كِفايَتَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
fill in
A
▸ to fill in for somebody
‫حَلَّ مَحَلَّ شَخْصٍ‬
B [fill in [something]]
(to occupy) ‫شَغَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹time, an hour, a day›
C [fill in [something], fill [something] in]
1 (to complete) ‫مَلَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a form, the date›
▸ remember to sign the form when you have filled it in
‫تَذَكَّرْ أنْ تُوَقِّعَ النَموذَجَ بعد أنْ تَمْلَأَهُ‬
2 (to plug) ‫سَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a hole, crack›
▸ they need to fill in all the holes in the existing roads before planning new
ones
‫‫يَنْبَغي أنْ يَرْدِموا كُلَّ الحُفَرِ في الطُرُقِ الحاليّةِ قبل التَخْطيطِ
لِطُرُقٍ جَديدةٍ‬‬
D [fill in [somebody], fill [somebody] in]
(to inform) ‫أَطْلَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬
fill out
1 «people» ‫زادَ وَزْنُهُ‬;
«somebody's face, cheeks» ‫امْتَلَأَ‬
2 [fill out [something], fill [something] out]
‫مَلَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a form, an application›
▸ remember to sign your application when you have filled it out
‫تَذَكَّرْ أنْ تُوَقِّعَ الطَلَبَ بعد أنْ تَمْلَأَهُ‬
fill up
1 (to become full) «the theatre, bath, bus» ‫امْتَلَأَ‬
2 (by eating)
▸ to fill up on bread/sweets
‫مَلَأَ بَطْنَهُ بالخُبْزِ \ بالحَلْوى‬
3 [fill up [something], fill [something] up]
‫مَلَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a bucket, box, room›
4 [fill up [somebody], fill [somebody] up]
(informal) ‫أَشْبَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
filler,"filler  | BrE ˈfɪlə, AmE ˈfɪlər |
noun
‫حَشْوة‬"
fillet,"fillet  | BrE ˈfɪlɪt, AmE ˈfɪlɪt |
A noun
‫شَريحة‬ (‫شَرائِحُ‬)
▸ fillet steak
‫شَريحة من لَحْمِ البَقَرِ‬
B transitive verb
‫شَرَّحَ‬, ‫شَفّى‬ ‹fish, steak›"
filling,"filling  | BrE ˈfɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈfɪlɪŋ |
A noun
1 (for sandwiches, pies) ‫حَشْوة‬
2 (for a tooth) ‫حَشْوة‬
▸ to have a filling
‫حَشا ضِرْساً‬
B adjective
(informal) ‹food, dish› ‫مُشْبِع‬
▸ pulses are very filling
‫البُقولُ مُشْبِعةٌ جِدًّا‬"
filling station,"filling station
noun
‫مَحَطّة بِنْزين‬"
filly,"filly  | BrE ˈfɪli, AmE ˈfɪli |
noun (pl fillies)
‫مُهْرة‬ (‫مُهَر‬)"
film,"film  | BrE fɪlm, AmE fɪlm |
A noun
1 (motion picture) ‫فيلْم‬ (‫أَفْلام‬)
▸ to go to see a film
‫ذَهَبَ لِيُشاهِدَ فيلْم‬
2 (for a camera) ‫فيلْم‬ (‫أَفْلام‬)
3 (layer) ‫طَبَقة رَقيقة‬
B transitive verb
‫صَوَّرَ‬ ‹a race, game›
C intransitive verb
«cameramen, crew» ‫صَوَّرَ فيلْم‬"
film critic,"film critic
noun
‫ناقِد سينَمائيّ‬"
film director,"film director
noun
‫مُخْرِج سينَمائيّ‬"
film festival,"film festival
noun
‫مَهْرَجان سينَمائيّ‬"
film industry,"film industry
noun
‫صِناعة الأَفْلامِ‬"
filming,"filming  | BrE ˈfɪlmɪŋ, AmE ˈfɪlmɪŋ |
noun
‫تَصْوير‬"
film producer,"film producer
noun
‫مُنْتِج أَفْلامٍ‬"
film set,"film set  | BrE ˈfɪlmsɛt, AmE ˈfɪlmˌsɛt |
noun
‫مَوْقِع تَصْويرٍ سينَمائيٍّ‬"
film star,"film star
noun
‫نَجْم سينَمائيّ‬"
film studio,"film studio
noun
‫اسْتودِيو أَفْلامٍ‬"
fils,"fils  | BrE fɪls, AmE fɪls |
noun
(monetary unit) ‫فَلْس‬ (‫فُلوس‬)"
filter,"filter  | BrE ˈfɪltə, AmE ˈfɪltər |
A noun
‫مِصْفاة‬ (‫مَصافٍ‬), ‫فِلْتِر‬
▸ an oil filter
‫فِلْتِر زَيْتٍ‬
▸ a water filter
‫فِلْتِر ماءٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫صَفّى‬ ‹air, coffee›
C intransitive verb
«light, sound» ‫تَسَرَّبَ‬"
filter paper,"filter paper
noun
‫وَرَق تَرْشيحٍ‬"
filter-tipped,"filter-tipped  | BrE ˈfɪltəˌtɪpt, AmE ˈfɪltər ˌtɪpt |
adjective
‹cigarette› ‫بِفِلْتِر‬"
filth,"filth  | BrE fɪlθ, AmE fɪlθ |
noun
‫قَذارة‬
▸ children living in filth and squalor
‫أَطْفال يَعيشونَ في القَذارةِ والبُؤْسِ‬"
filthy,"filthy  | BrE ˈfɪlθi, AmE ˈfɪlθi |
adjective (filthier, filthiest)
1 ‹floor, toilet› ‫قَذِر‬
2 ‹language, mind› ‫قَذِر‬
3 (British informal) ‹weather› (‫بارِد وَماطِر‬) ‫سَيِّئ‬"
fin,"fin  | BrE fɪn, AmE fɪn |
noun
‫زَعْنِفة‬ (‫زَعانِفُ‬)"
final,"final  | BrE ˈfʌɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈfaɪnl |
A adjective
1 (last) ‹meeting, day› ‫أَخير‬
2 (unalterable) ‹decision, offer› ‫نِهائيّ‬
B noun
1 (also finals) (Sport) ‫دَوْر نِهائيّ‬
2 (finals, n pl ) (University) ‫امْتِحانات نِهائيّة‬"
finale,"finale  | BrE fɪˈnɑːli, fɪˈnɑːleɪ, AmE fəˈnæli, fəˈnɑli |
noun
(‫رائِعة‬) ‫خاتِمة‬"
finalist,"finalist  | BrE ˈfʌɪn(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈfaɪn(ə)ləst |
noun
[‫مُتَأَهِّل ل \ مُشْتَرِك في الدَوْرِ النِهائيِّ‬]"
finality,"finality  | BrE fʌɪˈnalɪti, AmE faɪˈnælədi, fəˈnælədi |
noun
1 (absolute end) ‫نِهاية حَتْميّة‬
2 (conclusiveness) ‫قَطْعيّة‬"
finalize,"finalize, finalise (British)  | BrE ˈfʌɪn(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈfaɪnlˌaɪz |
transitive verb
‫وَضَعَ اللَمَساتِ الأَخيرةَ على‬, ‫أَنْجَزَ‬ ‹a deal, schedule›"
finally,"finally  | BrE ˈfʌɪnəli, AmE ˈfaɪn(ə)li |
adverb
1 (eventually) ‹to arrive, decide› ‫أَخيراً‬
2 (lastly) ‫أَخيراً‬
▸ finally, I would like to thank my wife …
‫أَوَدُّ أَخيراً أنْ أَشْكُرَ زَوْجَتي …‬"
finance,"finance  | BrE ˈfʌɪnans, fʌɪˈnans, fɪˈnans, AmE ˈfaɪnæns, fəˈnæns |
A noun
1 (in banking, business) ‫أَمْوال‬, ‫ماليّة‬
2 (funds) ‫تَمْويل‬
3 (finances, n pl ) ‫مَوارِد ماليّة‬
▸ he's very good at managing his finances
‫يَتَصَرَّفُ في مَوارِدِهِ الماليّةِ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫مَوَّلَ‬ ‹a project, purchase›"
finance company,"finance company
noun
‫شَرِكة ماليّة‬"
financial,"financial  | BrE fʌɪˈnanʃ(ə)l, fɪˈnanʃ(ə)l, AmE fəˈnæn(t)ʃəl, faɪˈnæn(t)ʃəl |
adjective
‹services, crisis, support› ‫ماليّ‬"
financial adviser,"financial adviser
noun
‫مُسْتَشار ماليّ‬"
financially,"financially  | BrE fʌɪˈnanʃ(ə)li, fɪˈnanʃ(ə)li, AmE fəˈnæn(t)ʃ(ə)li,
faɪˈnæn(t)ʃ(ə)li |
adverb
‹to support› ‫ماليًّا‬"
financial year,"financial year
noun
(British) ‫سَنة ماليّة‬"
financier,"financier  | BrE fʌɪˈnansɪə, fɪˈnansɪə, AmE ˌfɪnənˈsɪr, fəˈnænˌsɪr |
noun
‫خَبير ماليّ‬"
financing,"financing  | BrE ˈfʌɪnansɪŋ, fɪˈnansɪŋ, AmE ˈfaɪnænsɪŋ |
noun
‫تَمْويل‬"
finch,"finch  | BrE fɪn(t)ʃ, AmE fɪn(t)ʃ |
noun
‫حَسّون‬ (‫حَساسينُ‬)"
find,"find  | BrE fʌɪnd, AmE faɪnd |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle found)
1 (by chance) ‫وَجَدَ‬ (i; ‫وَجْد‬), ‫عَثَرَ‬ (u; ‫عُثور‬; ‫على‬), ‫لَقِيَ‬
(a; ‫لُقْية‬) ‹some money, a body, credit card›
▸ to leave something as one found it
‫تَرَكَ شَيْئاً كَما وَجَدَهُ‬
2 (by searching) ‫وَجَدَ‬ (i; ‫وَجْد‬), ‫عَثَرَ‬ (u; ‫عُثور‬; ‫على‬) ‹one's
keys, ticket, a lost child›
▸ to find something on a map
‫وَجَدَ شَيْئاً على الخَريطةِ‬
▸ to find one's way out of a building/city
‫وَجَدَ طَريقَهُ خارِجَ المَبْنى \ المَدينةِ‬
▸ we found that the box was empty
‫وَجَدْنا أنّ الصُنْدوقَ كانَ فارِغاً‬
3 (with needs) ‫وَجَدَ‬ (i; ‫وَجْد‬) ‹a job, seat, solution›
▸ to find the time/money for something
‫وَجَدَ الوَقْتَ \ المالَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to find something for somebody, to find somebody something
‫وَجَدَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
4 to be found
(formal) (to be) «species, painting» ‫كانَ يوجَدُ‬
▸ it is to be found in the Museum of Antiquities
‫يوجَدُ في مَتْحَفِ الآثارِ‬
5 (to consider) ‫وَجَدَ‬ (i; ‫وَجْد‬), ‫اعْتَبَرَ‬
▸ I find him a bore
‫أَجِدُهُ مُمِلاًّ‬
▸ I find it hard to concentrate
‫أَجِدُ أَنَّهُ من الصَعْبِ أنْ أُرَكِّزَ‬
6 (to experience) ‫وَجَدَ‬ (i; ‫وَجْد‬) ‹satisfaction, pleasure›
7 (to reach)
▸ to find its mark/target
«missile, bullet» ‫وَصَلَ إلى هَدَفِهِ‬
▸ how did it find its way into your pocket?
‫كيف وَجَدَ طَريقَهُ إلى جَيْبِكَ؟‬
8 (in sentencing)
▸ to find the accused innocent/guilty
‫قَرَّرَ أنّ المُتَّهَمَ بَريءٌ \ مُذْنِبٌ‬
▸ the court finds that …
‫‫قَرَّرَت المَحْكَمةُ أنّ …‬‬
9 (to arrive to discover) ‫وَجَدَ‬ (i; ‫وَجْد‬)
▸ I found them working in the garden
‫وَجَدْتُهُمْ يَعْمَلونَ في الحَديقةِ‬
▸ she then found that the train had left
‫ثُمَّ وَجَدَتْ أنّ القِطارَ قد غادَرَ‬
10 (Computing) ‫بَحَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَحْث‬; ‫عن‬)
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle found)
▸ (Law) to find for/against somebody
«judge, jury» ‫أَصْدَرَ حُكْماً لِصالِحِ \ ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
C (to find oneself) reflexive verb (past tense, past participle found)
1 (to discover) ‫وَجَدَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ I found myself in Amman/working in Beirut
‫وَجَدْتُ نَفْسي في عَمّانَ \ أَعْمَلُ في بَيْروتَ‬
▸ to find oneself unable to do something
‫وَجَدَ نَفْسَهُ غَيْرَ قادِرٍ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (with vocations) ‫وَجَدَ نَفْسَهُ‬
D noun
(discovery) ‫اكْتِشاف‬ (‫اكْتِشافات‬)
PHRASAL VERB
find out
A ‫عَلِمَ‬ (a; ‫عِلْم‬), ‫اكْتَشَفَ‬
▸ I hope nobody finds out
‫آمُلُ أَلاّ يَعْلَمَ أَحَدٌ بالأَمْرِ‬
B [find out [something], find [something] out]
‫اكْتَشَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the answer, truth, somebody's name›
▸ to find out that …
‫اكْتَشَفَ أنّ …‬
C [find [somebody] out]
‫كَشَفَ أَمْرَ [شَخْصٍ]‬
▸ they were soon found out
‫انْكَشَفَ أَمْرُهُمْ بعد فَتْرةٍ وَجيزةٍ‬
D [find out about [somebody/something]]
‫اكْتَشَفَ الحَقيقةَ عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the requirements, a plan, an
affair›"
findings,"findings  | BrE ˈfʌɪndɪŋz, AmE ˈfaɪndɪŋ |
plural noun
‫نَتائِج بَحْثٍ‬"
fine,"fine  | BrE fʌɪn, AmE faɪn |
A adjective
1 (very good) ‹performance, writer, example› ‫رائِع‬, ‫عَظيم‬
2 (satisfactory) ‹the meal, arrangements, holiday› ‫حَسَن‬, ‫جَيِّد‬
▸ OK, that's fine
‫حَسَناً، هذا جَيِّدٌ‬
▸ I'm fine, thanks
‫أنا بِخَيْرٍ، شُكْراً‬
▸ that's fine by or with me
‫‫هذا مُناسِبٌ بالنِسْبةِ لي‬‬
3 (expressing irony)
▸ a fine friend you are!
‫يا لَكَ من صَديقٍ غَيْرِ مُخْلِصٍ!‬
▸ he's a fine one to talk!
‫هو آخِرُ مَنْ يَتَحَدَّثُ في هذا الأَمْرِ!‬
4 (dry and clear) ‹morning, the weather› ‫صَحْو‬, ‫صافٍ‬, ‫لَطيف‬
▸ it's or the weather's fine
‫‫الطَقْسُ لَطيفٌ‬‬
5 (delicate, narrow) ‹hair, fabric, layer› ‫دَقيق‬, ‫رَقيق‬
6 (of small particles) ‹powder, spray, soil› ‫ناعِم‬
7 (subtle) ‹distinction, adjustment› ‫دَقيق‬
8 (of high quality) ‹crystal, wine› ‫فاخِر‬, ‫راقٍ‬
9 (pure) ‹gold, silver› ‫نَقيّ‬
10 (commendable) ‹woman, husband› ‫لَطيف‬ (‫لِطاف‬, ‫لُطَفاءُ‬)
11 (refined, grand) ‹manners› ‫حَميد‬, ‫عالٍ‬; ‹clothes› ‫أَنيق‬
B noun
(punishment) ‫غَرامة‬
C adverb
(informal) ‹to get along, come along› ‫بِشَكْلٍ حَسَنٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ رائِعٍ‬
▸ you're doing fine
‫أَنْتَ تُؤَدّي أَداءً حَسَناً‬
D transitive verb
‫غَرَّمَ‬ ‹an offender, a company›
▸ to be fined for speeding
‫أُعْطِيَ غَرامةً لِتَجاوُزِ السُرْعةِ‬"
fine art,"fine art
noun
‫فُنون جَميلة‬"
finely,"finely  | BrE ˈfʌɪnli, AmE ˈfaɪnli |
adverb
1 (not coarsely) ‹chopped, grated› ‫بِشَكْلِ ناعِمٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلِ دَقيقٍ‬
2 (carefully) ‹balanced, judged› ‫بِعِنايةٍ‬
3 (to a high standard) ‹written, painted› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَمَيِّزٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ
رائِعٍ‬"
fine print,"fine print
noun
(‫الشُروط التَفْصيليّة في أَسْفَلِ عَقْدٍ‬) ‫حُروف صَغيرة‬"
finery,"finery  | BrE ˈfʌɪn(ə)ri, AmE ˈfaɪnəri |
noun
[‫أَفْخَر المَلابِسِ والحُليِّ‬]"
finesse,"finesse  | BrE fɪˈnɛs, AmE fəˈnɛs |
noun
‫بَراعة‬"
fine-tune,"fine-tune  | BrE ˈfʌɪntjuːn, AmE ˈfaɪn ˈt(j)un |
transitive verb
‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹a strategy, the economy›"
finger,"finger  | BrE ˈfɪŋɡə, AmE ˈfɪŋɡər |
A noun
1 (of the hand) ‫إصْبَع‬ (mf; ‫أَصابِعُ‬)
▸ first/index finger
‫إصْبَع السَبّابةِ‬
▸ to point one's finger at somebody/something
‫أَشارَ بِإصْبَعِهِ نحو شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he didn't lift a finger to help
‫لم يُحَرِّكْ ساكِناً للمُساعَدةِ‬
▸ (informal) to put two fingers up at somebody (British), to give somebody the
finger
(US) ‫رَفَعَ الإصْبَعَ الأَوْسَطَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (of a glove) ‫إصْبَع‬ (mf; ‫أَصابِعُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫تَحَسَّسَ بِأَصابِعِهِ‬ ‹the beads, the fruit›
IDIOMS
to keep your fingers crossed
‫تَمَسَّكَ \ تَشَبَّثَ بالأَمَلِ‬
to point the finger at somebody
‫أَشارَ بِإصْبَعِ الاتِّهامِ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to slip through your fingers
‫أَفْلَتَ من يَدِكَ‬"
fingernail,"fingernail  | BrE ˈfɪŋɡəneɪl, AmE ˈfɪŋɡərˌneɪl |
noun
‫ظُفْر‬ (‫أَظْفار‬, ‫أَظافِرُ‬)"
fingerprint,"fingerprint  | BrE ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt, AmE ˈfɪŋɡərˌprɪnt |
noun
‫بَصْمة‬ (‫بَصَمات‬)"
fingertip,"fingertip  | BrE ˈfɪŋɡətɪp, AmE ˈfɪŋɡərˌtɪp |
noun
‫بَنان‬ (n coll)
IDIOM
to have something at one's fingertips
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ في مُتَناوَلِ يَدِهِ‬"
finicky,"finicky  | BrE ˈfɪnɪki, AmE ˈfɪnɪki |
adjective
1 ‹eater, habits› ‫نَيِّق‬
▸ he's finicky about his diet
‫هو نَيِّقٌ في حِمْيَتِهِ‬
2 ‹job, gadget› ‫مُعَقَّد‬
▸ it's a very finicky mechanism
‫هي آليّةٌ مُعَقَّدةٌ جِدًّا‬"
finish,"finish  | BrE ˈfɪnɪʃ, AmE ˈfɪnɪʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to complete) ‫أَكْمَلَ‬, ‫أَنْهى‬, ‫أَتَمَّ‬ ‹a task, building, novel›
▸ to finish doing something
‫انْتَهى من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to leave)
▸ to finish school/work
‫أَنْهى دِراسَتَهُ \ عَمَلَهُ‬
3 (to consume) ‫أَنْهى‬ ‹one's drink, meal›
4 (to ruin) ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬; ‫على‬) ‹a person, somebody's career›
5 (informal) (to exhaust, demoralize) ‫أَنْهَكَ‬, ‫أَضْنى‬ ‹a person›
▸ the walk has finished me!
‫أَنْهَكَني المَشْيُ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to end) «holidays, meetings» ‫انْتَهى‬
▸ the course finishes on Thursday
‫تَنْتَهي الدَوْرةُ يَوْمَ الخَميسِ‬
2 (in races) ‫أَنْهى السِباقَ‬
▸ he finished third
‫أَنْهى السِباقَ في المَرْكَزِ الثالِثِ‬
3 (in conversations) ‫أَنْهى حَديثَهُ‬
C (finished) adjective
▸ beautifully/poorly finished
‹furniture, interior› ‫تَشْطيبُهُ رائِعٌ \ رَديءٌ‬
▸ the finished product
‫المُنْتَج النِهائيّ‬
D noun
1 (end) ‫نِهاية‬
▸ from start to finish
‫من البِدايةِ إلى النِهايةِ‬
▸ it will be a fight to the finish
‫سَتَكونُ حَرْباً حتّى النِهايةِ‬
2 (in races) ‫نِهاية‬
▸ it was a close finish
‫كانَت النَتائِجُ مُتَقارِبةً عند النِهايةِ‬
3 (in workmanship) ‫تَشْطيب‬
PHRASAL VERBS
finish off
A [finish [something] off, finish off [something]]
1 (to complete) ‫أَكْمَلَ \ أَنْهى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a letter, task›
2 (to round off) ‫خَتَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a meal›
B [finish [somebody] off] (informal)
1 (to exhaust, demoralize) ‫أَنْهَكَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person›
2 (to kill) ‫أَجْهَزَ على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a person, an animal›
finish up
1 (in a place, situation) ‫انْتَهى بِهِ المَطافُ‬
2 [finish [something] up, finish up [something]]
‫لم يُبْقِ من [شَيْءٍ] شَيْئاً‬ ‹the milk, paint›
finish with
A [finish with [something]]
‫فَرَغَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a book› ;
‫لم يَعُدْ بِحاجةٍ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹tool›
B [finish with [somebody]]
(informal) (to split up) ‫قَطَعَ صِلَتَهُ ب [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹one's girlfriend,
partner›"
finishing line,"finishing line (British)  | BrE ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ ˌlʌɪn | , finish line (US)  | ˈfɪnɪʃ
lʌɪn |
noun
‫خَطّ النِهايةِ‬"
finishing school,"finishing school  | BrE ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ skuːl, AmE ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ ˌskul |
noun
[‫مَدْرَسة خاصّة بِبَناتِ الطَبَقةِ الغَنيّةِ‬]"
finishing touch,"finishing touch  | BrE ˌfɪnɪʃɪŋ ˈtʌtʃ, AmE ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ tətʃ |
noun
‫لَمَسات أَخيرة‬
▸ to put the finishing touch to something
‫وَضَعَ اللَمَساتِ الأَخيرةَ على شَيْءٍ‬"
finite,"finite  | BrE ˈfʌɪnʌɪt, AmE ˈfaɪnaɪt |
adjective
‹resources, amount› ‫مَحْدود‬"
finland,"Finland  | BrE ˈfɪnlənd, AmE ˈfɪnlənd |
proper noun
‫فِنْلَنْدا‬"
finn,"Finn  | BrE fɪn, AmE fɪn |
noun
‫فِنْلَنْديّ‬"
finnish,"Finnish  | BrE ˈfɪnɪʃ, AmE ˈfɪnɪʃ |
A adjective
‹ambassador, food› ‫فِنْلَنْديّ‬
B noun
‫الفِنْلَنْديّة‬, ‫اللُغة الفِنْلَنْديّة‬"
fiord,"fiord
noun
▶ fjord"
fiqh,"fiqh  | BrE fiːk |
noun
‫فِقْه‬"
fir,"fir  | BrE fəː, AmE fər |
noun (also fir tree)
‫شوح‬"
fire,"fire  | BrE ˈfʌɪə, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)r |
A noun
1 uncountable (burning) ‫نار‬ (f; ‫نيران‬)
▸ to set fire to something, to set something on fire
‫أَشْعَلَ \ أَضْرَمَ النارَ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be on fire
‫كانَ يَحْتَرِقُ‬
▸ to catch fire
‫اشْتَعَلَتْ فيهِ النارُ‬
2 (blaze) ‫حَريق‬ (‫حَرائِقُ‬)
▸ to start a fire
‫أَشْعَلَ حَريقاً‬
3 (for warmth) ‫نار‬ (f; ‫نيران‬)
4 uncountable (shots) ‫نار‬ (f; ‫نيران‬)
▸ to open fire on somebody
‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the police came under fire
‫تَعَرَّضَت الشُرْطةُ لِطَلَقاتِ الرَصاصِ‬
▸ to return somebody's fire
‫رَدَّ على الرَصاصِ الّذي أَطْلَقَهُ شَخْصٌ‬
▸ to be under fire
(from gun) ‫أُطْلِقَ عَلَيْهِ الرَصاصُ‬;
(to be criticized) ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِانْتِقادٍ حادٍّ‬
5 uncountable (passion) ‫حَماسة‬
B exclamation
1 (raising the alarm) ‫حَريق‬
2 (order to shoot) ‫اضْرِبْ‬
C transitive verb
1 (Military) ‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ من‬ ‹a gun, weapon› ; ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹missile›
▸ to fire a shot at somebody
‫أَطْلَقَ طَلْقةً على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to fire questions at somebody
‫أَمْطَرَ شَخْصاً بِوابِلٍ من الأَسْئِلةِ‬
2 (to inspire)
▸ to be fired with enthusiasm
‫امْتَلَأَ بالحَماسِ‬
▸ to fire somebody's imagination
‫أَلْهَبَ خَيالَ شَخْصٍ‬
3 (informal) (from a job) ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬), ‫أَقالَ‬, ‫عَزَلَ‬ (i;
‫عَزْل‬) ‹an employee, a worker›
▸ you're fired!
‫أَنْتَ مَفْصولٌ!‬
4 (Technology) ‫حَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫حَرْق‬) ‹ceramics, a pot›
D intransitive verb
1 (Military) ‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ‬, ‫أَطْلَقَ الرَصاصَ‬
2 (Motor Vehicles) «the engine» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬), ‫اشْتَغَلَ‬
IDIOM
to play with fire
‫لَعِبَ بالنارِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
fire up :
[fire [somebody] up, fire up [somebody]]
‫أَلْهَبَ حَماسَ [شَخْصٍ]‬"
fire alarm,"fire alarm
noun
‫جِهاز إنْذارِ الحَريقِ‬"
firearm,"firearm  | BrE ˈfʌɪərɑːm, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌɑrm |
noun
‫سِلاح ناريّ‬"
firebomb,"firebomb  | BrE ˈfʌɪəbɒm, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌbɑm |
A noun
‫قُنْبُلة حارِقة‬
B transitive verb
‫أَلْقى قُنْبُلةً حارِقةً على‬ ‹a house, truck›"
fire brigade,"fire brigade (British), fire department (US)
noun
‫إطْفائيّة‬, ‫مَطافِئ‬; ‫حِماية مَدَنيّة‬ (North Africa)"
fire door,"fire door
noun
‫مَخْرَج طَوارِئَ‬"
fire drill,"fire drill
noun
‫تَدْريبات للوِقايةِ من الحَريقِ‬"
fire engine,"fire engine
noun
‫سَيّارة مَطافِئَ‬, ‫سَيّارة إطْفاءٍ‬; ‫سَيّارة حِمايةٍ مَدَنيّةٍ‬ (North
Africa)"
fire escape,"fire escape
noun
(exit) ‫مَخْرَج طَوارِئَ‬; (stairs) ‫سُلَّم نَجاةٍ‬"
fire exit,"fire exit
noun
‫مَخْرَج طَوارِئَ‬"
fire extinguisher,"fire extinguisher
noun
‫جِهاز إطْفاءِ حَرائِقَ‬, ‫طَفّاية حَريقٍ‬"
firefight,"firefight  | BrE ˈfʌɪəfʌɪt, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌfaɪt |
noun
(‫مُسَلَّح‬) ‫اشْتِباك‬"
firefighter,"firefighter  | BrE ˈfʌɪəfʌɪtə, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌfaɪdər |
noun
‫إطْفائيّ‬, ‫رَجُل إطْفاءٍ‬; ‫عَوْن حِمايةٍ مَدَنيّةٍ‬ (North Africa)"
firefly,"firefly  | BrE ˈfʌɪəflʌɪ, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌflaɪ |
noun
‫ذُبابة النارِ‬"
fireguard,"fireguard  | BrE ˈfʌɪəɡɑːd, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌɡɑrd |
noun
[‫حاجِز للوِقايةِ من نارِ المِدْفَأةِ‬]"
firelighter,"firelighter  | BrE ˈfʌɪəlʌɪtə, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rlaɪdər |
noun
‫مُكَعَّب إشْعالِ النارِ‬"
fireman,"fireman  | BrE ˈfʌɪəmən, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rmən |
noun (pl firemen)
‫إطْفائيّ‬, ‫رَجُل إطْفاءٍ‬"
fireplace,"fireplace  | BrE ˈfʌɪəpleɪs, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌpleɪs |
noun
‫مِدْفَأة‬ (‫مَدافِئُ‬)"
firepower,"firepower  | BrE ˈfʌɪəpəʊə, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌpaʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫قوّة ناريّة‬"
fireproof,"fireproof  | BrE ˈfʌɪəpruːf, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌpruf |
adjective
‹building, suit› ‫مُقاوِم للنارِ‬"
fire sale,"fire sale
noun
[‫بَيْع تَصْفِيةٍ لِبِضاعةِ مَحَلٍّ تَعَرَّضَ لِحَريقٍ‬]"
fire service,"fire service
noun
‫إطْفائيّة‬, ‫مَطافِئ‬"
fireside,"fireside  | BrE ˈfʌɪəsʌɪd, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌsaɪd |
noun
[‫مِساحة بالقُرْبِ من مِدْفَأةِ المَنْزِلِ‬]"
fire station,"fire station
noun
‫إطْفائيّة‬"
fire truck,"fire truck  | BrE ˈfʌɪə trʌk, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)r ˌtrək |
noun
(US) ‫سَيّارة إطْفاءٍ‬"
firewall,"firewall  | BrE ˈfʌɪəwɔːl, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌwɔl |
noun
1 (in a building) ‫جِدار مُقاوِم للحَريقِ‬
2 (in computing) ‫جِدار ناريّ‬"
fire warden,"fire warden
noun
‫إطْفائيّ حَرائِقِ الغاباتِ‬"
firewood,"firewood  | BrE ˈfʌɪəwʊd, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌwʊd |
noun
‫حَطَب‬ (‫أَحْطاب‬)"
firework,"firework  | BrE ˈfʌɪəwəːk, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rˌwərk |
noun
‫أَلْعاب ناريّة‬
▸ a fireworks display
‫عَرْض أَلْعابٍ ناريّةٍ‬"
firing,"firing  | BrE ˈfʌɪərɪŋ, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)rɪŋ |
noun
‫إطْلاق نارٍ‬"
firing line,"firing line
noun
‫خَطّ نارٍ‬"
firing squad,"firing squad
noun
(‫تُنَفِّذُ الحُكْمَ رَمْياً بالرَصاصِ‬) ‫كَتيبة الإعْدامِ‬"
firm,"firm  | BrE fəːm, AmE fərm |
A noun
(business) ‫شَرِكة‬
▸ a firm of architects
‫شَرِكة هَنْدَسةٍ مِعْماريّةٍ‬
B adjective
1 (hard) ‹fruit› ‫مُكْتَنِز‬, ‫صُلْب‬; ‹mattress› ‫وَطيد‬, ‫ثابِت‬;
‹handshake› ‫قَويّ‬
▸ to give something a firm tap/tug
‫دَفَعَ \ شَدَّ شَيْئاً بِقوّةٍ‬
2 (steady) ‹table, ladder› ‫ثابِت‬
3 (strong) ‹basis, foundation› ‫قَويّ‬, ‫راسِخ‬, ‫مَتين‬; ‹favourite› ‫دائِم‬
▸ it is my firm belief that …
‫أنا على يَقينٍ راسِخٍ أنّ …‬
▸ to be/remain firm friends
‫جَمَعَتْهُمْ \ دامَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ صَداقةٌ مَتينةٌ‬
4 (definite) ‹offer, intention, date› ‫مُؤَكَّد‬
5 (resolute) ‹leadership, voice, stand› ‫صارِم‬
▸ to be firm with somebody
‫كانَ صارِماً مع شَخْصٍ‬
6 (stable) ‹currency, market› ‫مُسْتَقِرّ‬, ‫ثابِت‬
C adverb
(against attack)
▸ to stand firm
‫وَقَفَ صامِداً‬"
firmly,"firmly  | BrE ˈfəːmli, AmE ˈfərmli |
adverb
1 ‹to answer, deny› ‫بِحَزْمٍ‬
▸ I firmly believe that we should …
‫أُؤْمِنُ بِشِدّةٍ أَنَّهُ عَلَيْنا …‬
2 ‹to grip, press› ‫بِقوّةٍ‬"
first,"first  | BrE fəːst, AmE fərst |
A pronoun
1 (of a series, group) ‫أَوَّل‬ (dipt; ‫أَوَّلونَ‬, ‫أَوائِلُ‬; f ‫أولى‬; f pl
‫أولَيات‬)
2 (the first) (of a month)
▸ the first of May
‫أَوَّل مايو‬
▸ we will meet again on the first
‫سَوْفَ نَلْتَقي مَرّةً أُخْرى في أَوَّلِ الشَهْرِ‬
3 (First) (in titles)
▸ Elizabeth the First
‫إليزابيث الأولى‬
4 (initial moment) ‫أَوَّل‬ (dipt), ‫بِداية‬
▸ the first I knew about his death was a call from his wife
‫كانَ أَوَّلُ مَعْرِفَتي بِمَوْتِهِ من مُكالَمةٍ من زَوْجَتِهِ‬
5 (beginning) ‫بِداية‬
▸ from the very first
‫من البِدايةِ الأولى‬
6 (new experience)
▸ to be a first for somebody
‫كانَت التَجْرُبةَ الأولى لِشَخْصٍ‬
7 (Motor Vehicles) (gear)
▸ to be in first
‫كانَ على السُرْعةِ الأولى‬
▶ gear
8 (British) (grade) ‫دَرَجة نِهائيّة‬
▸ to get a first in chemistry
‫حَصَلَ على الدَرَجةِ النِهائيّةِ في الكيمْياءِ‬
B adjective
1 (of a series, group) ‹episode, part, instalment› ‫أَوَّل‬ (dipt;
‫أَوَّلونَ‬, ‫أَوائِلُ‬; f ‫أولى‬; f pl ‫أولَيات‬)
▸ the first three pages
‫الصَفَحات الثَلاثِ الأولى‬
2 (in phrases)
▸ at first glance or sight
‫من أَوَّلِ نَظْرةٍ‬
▸ I'll call first thing tomorrow
‫سَوْفَ أُهاتِفُكَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ في الصَباحِ‬
▸ he doesn't know the first thing about politics
‫لا يَعْرِفُ أَلِفَ باءِ السِياسةِ‬
C adverb
1 (before others) ‹to arrive, leave, finish› ‫أَوَّلاً‬
▸ you go first!
‫تَقَدَّمْ أَنْتَ أَوَّلاً!‬
▸ women and children first
‫النِساءُ والأَطْفالُ أَوَّلاً‬
▸ to come first/last
‫جاءَ في المَرْكَزِ الأَوَّلِ \ الأَخيرِ‬
2 (in importance)
▸ to put one's family/work first
‫وَضَعَ أُسْرَتَهُ \ عَمَلَهُ أَوَّلاً‬
▸ his career always comes first
‫دائِماً ما يَضَعُ مِهْنَتَهُ قبل أَيِّ شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
3 (to begin with) ‫بِدايةً‬, ‫أَوَّلاً‬
▸ at first
‫في البِدايةِ‬
▸ there are two reasons: first …
‫هُناكَ سَبَبانِ: أَوَّلاً …‬
▸ first of all, I'd like to mention …
‫بِدايةً وَقَبْلَ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ، أَوَدُّ أنْ أَذْكُرَ أنّ …‬
▸ when we were first married
‫في بِدايةِ زَواجِنا‬
4 (for the first time) ‹to meet, visit, see› ‫أَوَّلَ مَرّةٍ‬
▸ I first met him in Paris
‫قابَلْتُهُ أَوَّلَ مَرّةٍ في باريس‬
IDIOM
first come first served
‫الأَوْلَويّةُ بِأَسْبَقيّةِ الحُضورِ‬, ‫مَنْ يَأْتِ أَوَّلاً يُخْدَمْ
أَوَّلاً‬"
first aid,"first aid
noun
‫إسْعافات أَوَّليّة‬
▸ to give somebody first aid
‫قَدَّمَ إسْعافاتٍ أَوَّليّةً لِشَخْصٍ‬"
first aid kit,"first aid kit
noun
‫عُدّة إسْعافاتٍ أَوَّليّةٍ‬"
first class,"first class
A adjective (before n first-class)
1 (excellent) ‹hotel, writer› ‫من الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬
▸ it's in first-class condition, its condition is first class
‫حالَتُهُ من الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬
2 (transport) ‹ticket, passenger› ‫الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬
3 (British) (for letters) ‹stamp, mail› ‫الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬
4 (British) (university degree) ‹degree› ‫بِتَقْديرِ امْتِيازٍ‬; ‹honours›
‫بِمَرْتَبةِ الشَرَفِ الأولى‬
▸ she has a first-class degree in Oriental Languages
‫لَدَيْها شَهادةٌ في اللُغاتِ الشَرْقيّةِ بِتَقْديرِ امْتِيازٍ‬
▸ he graduated with first-class honours in chemistry
‫تَخَرَّجَ بِشَهادةٍ في الكيمِياءِ بِمَرْتَبةِ الشَرَفِ الأولى‬
B adverb
‹to travel, fly› ‫في الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬; ‹to send› ‫بِبَريدِ الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬"
first cousin,"first cousin
noun
(son of father's brother) ‫ابْن عَمٍّ‬; (son of father's sister) ‫ابْن
عَمّةٍ‬; (son of mother's brother) ‫ابْن خالٍ‬; (son of mother's sister) ‫ابْن
خالةٍ‬; (daughter of father's brother) ‫بِنْت عمٍّ‬; (daughter of father's
sister) ‫بِنْت عَمّةٍ‬; (daughter of mother's brother) ‫بِنْت خالٍ‬; (daughter
of mother's sister) ‫بِنْت خالةٍ‬"
first-degree,"first-degree  | BrE ˌfəːstdɪˈɡriː, AmE ˈˌfərst dəˈˌɡri |
adjective
1 ‹burn› ‫من الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬
2 (US) ‹murder, manslaughter› ‫مع سَبْقِ الإصْرارِ والتَرَصُّدِ‬"
first floor,"first floor
noun
1 (British) (one above street level) ‫طابَق أَوَّل‬
2 (US) (at street level) ‫طابَق أَرْضيّ‬"
first form,"first form
noun
(British) (‫في التَعْليمِ الثانَويِّ‬) ‫الصَفّ الأَوَّل‬"
first grade,"first grade
noun
(US School) (‫في التَعْليمِ الابْتِدائيِّ‬) ‫الصَفّ الأَوَّل‬"
first-hand,"first-hand  | BrE ˌfəːstˈhand, AmE ˌfərstˈhænd |
A adjective
‹report, news› [‫مُسْتَقًى من مَصْدَرٍ أَصْليٍّ \ أَوَّليٍّ‬]
B adverb
(directly) ‹to find out› ‫مُباشَرةً‬"
firstly,"firstly  | BrE ˈfəːs(t)li, AmE ˈfərstli |
adverb
‫أَوَّلاً‬
▸ there are two reasons: firstly …
‫هُناكَ سَبَبانِ: أَوَّلاً …‬"
first name,"first name
noun
‫اسْم أَوَّل‬"
first night,"first night
noun
‫عَرْض أَوَّل‬"
first-rate,"first-rate
adjective
‹cast, journalism› ‫من الطِرازِ الأَوَّلِ‬"
first-time buyer,"first-time buyer  | BrE ˌfəːs(t)tʌɪm ˈbʌɪə |
noun
[‫شَخْص يَشْتَري بَيْتاً للمَرّةِ الأولى‬]"
fiscal,"fiscal  | BrE ˈfɪsk(ə)l, AmE ˈfɪsk(ə)l |
adjective
‹control, policy› ‫ماليّ‬"
fiscal cliff,"fiscal cliff
noun
‫هاوِية ماليّة‬"
fiscal year,"fiscal year
noun
‫سَنة ماليّة‬"
fish,"fish  | BrE fɪʃ, AmE fɪʃ |
A noun (pl fish, fishes)
1 (Zoology) ‫سَمَك‬ (n coll; ‫سِماك‬, ‫أَسْماك‬)
2 (Cooking) uncountable ‫سَمَك‬ (n coll)
B intransitive verb
1 (in fishing) ‫اصْطادَ‬
▸ to fish for trout/cod
‫كانَ يَصْطادُ سَمَكَ السَلَمون المُرَقَّطِ \ القَد‬
2 (for a response) ‫بَحَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَحْث‬)
▸ to fish for information
‫بَحَثَ عن مَعْلوماتٍ‬
▸ to fish for compliments
‫بَحَثَ عن المُجامَلاتِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
fish around
(informal) (to search) ‫فَتَّشَ‬
fish out :
[fish out [something], fish [something] out] (informal)
1 (from pockets, etc) ‫أَخْرَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a coin, list›
2 (from river, etc) ‫انْتَشَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a body, bicycle›"
fish and chips,"fish and chips
noun
[‫سَمَك وَبَطاطِس مَقْليّة‬]"
fish and chip shop,"fish and chip shop
noun
[‫مَحَلّ السَمَكِ والبَطاطِسِ المَقْليّةِ‬]"
fishbowl,"fishbowl  | BrE ˈfɪʃbəʊl, AmE ˈfɪʃˌboʊl |
noun
‫حَوْض سَمَكٍ‬"
fishcake,"fishcake  | BrE ˈfɪʃkeɪk, AmE ˈfɪʃkeɪk |
noun
‫كَعْك سَمَكٍ‬, ‫فَطيرة سَمَكٍ‬"
fisherman,"fisherman  | BrE ˈfɪʃəmən, AmE ˈfɪʃərmən |
noun (pl fishermen)
‫صَيّاد سَمَكٍ‬"
fishery,"fishery  | BrE ˈfɪʃ(ə)ri, AmE ˈfɪʃəri |
noun (pl fisheries)
1 (fish farm) ‫مَزْرَعة أَسْماكٍ‬
2 (fishing ground) ‫مَصْيَدة أَسْماكٍ‬"
fish farm,"fish farm
noun
‫مَزْرَعة أَسْماكٍ‬"
fish finger,"fish finger (British), fish stick (US)
noun
‫إصْبَع السَمَكِ‬"
fish hook,"fish hook
noun
‫شِصّ‬ (‫شُصوص‬)"
fishing,"fishing  | BrE ˈfɪʃɪŋ, AmE ˈfɪʃɪŋ |
noun
‫صَيْد السَمَكِ‬
▸ to go fishing
‫ذَهَبَ لِصَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬"
fishing boat,"fishing boat
noun
‫سَفينة صَيْدِ سَمَكٍ‬"
fishing net,"fishing net
noun
‫شَبَكة صَيْدٍ‬"
fishing rod,"fishing rod
noun
‫قَصَبة صَيْدٍ‬"
fish market,"fish market
noun
‫سوق سَمَكٍ‬"
fishmonger,"fishmonger  | BrE ˈfɪʃmʌŋɡə, AmE ˈfɪʃˌməŋɡər, ˈfɪʃˌmɑŋɡər |
noun
(British) ‫سَمّاك‬, ‫بائِع سَمَكٍ‬
▸ fishmonger's
‫مَسْمَكة‬ (‫مَسامِكُ‬)"
fishnet,"fishnet  | BrE ˈfɪʃnɛt, AmE ˈfɪʃˌnɛt |
adjective
[‫قُماش شَبَكيّ رَقيق‬]"
fishnet stockings,"fishnet stockings  | BrE ˌfɪʃnɛt ˈstɒkɪŋz |
plural noun
‫جَوارِب شَبَكيّة‬"
fish shop,"fish shop (British), fish store (US)
noun
‫مَسْمَكة‬ (‫مَسامِكُ‬)"
fish slice,"fish slice
noun
[‫مِلْوَق مَثْقوب‬]"
fish stick,"fish stick
noun
(US) ▶ fish finger"
fish tank,"fish tank
noun
‫حَوْض سَمَكٍ‬"
fishy,"fishy  | BrE ˈfɪʃi, AmE ˈfɪʃi |
adjective (fishier, fishiest)
1 (like fish) ‹smell, taste› ‫السَمَكِ‬
2 (informal) (suspicious) ‹to sound, seem› ‫مَشْكوك فيهِ‬, ‫مَشْبوه‬"
fission,"fission  | BrE ˈfɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈfɪʃən |
noun
1 (also nuclear fission) ‫انْشِطار نَوَويّ‬
2 (reproduction) ‫انْقِسام الخَلايا‬"
fissure,"fissure  | BrE ˈfɪʃə, AmE ˈfɪʃər |
noun
‫شَقّ‬ (‫شُقوق‬), ‫صَدْع‬ (‫صُدوع‬)"
fist,"fist  | BrE fɪst, AmE fɪst |
noun
‫قَبْضة‬ (‫قَبَضات‬)
IDIOM
to make a good/poor fist of something/doing something
(British informal) [‫أَجادَ \ أَساءَ شَيْئاً \ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬]"
fist fight,"fist fight
noun
‫عِراك بالأَيْدي‬"
fit,"fit  | BrE fɪt, AmE fɪt |
A adjective
1 (in good physical shape) ‫لائِق‬; (in good health) ‫صَحيح‬ (‫صِحاح‬),
‫مُعافًى‬
▸ he's fit enough to play
‫هو لائِقٌ بِما يَكْفي للَّعِبِ‬
▸ to keep fit
‫احْتَفَظَ بِلِياقَتِهِ‬
▸ he's fit and well now
‫هو بِصِحّةٍ وَعافِيةٍ الآنَ‬
2 (suitable for)
▸ to be fit for somebody
‫كانَ مُناسِباً لِشَخْصٍ‬ ‹a hero, king›
▸ this apartment is fit for a king
‫هذه الشَقّةُ تُناسِبُ مَلِكاً‬
▸ is the water fit to drink?
‫هل الماءُ صالِحٌ للشُرْبِ؟‬
▸ the food was not fit for human consumption
‫كانَ الطَعامُ غَيْرَ صالِحٍ للاسْتِهْلاكِ الآدَميِّ‬
▸ to see fit to do something
‫رَأى أَنَّهُ من المُناسِبِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
3 (capable)
▸ to be fit to do something
‫كانَ قادِراً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he's not fit to drive
‫لَيْسَ قادِراً على القِيادةِ‬
▸ to be in no fit state to do something
‫كانَ في حالةٍ لا تُؤَهِّلُهُ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
4 (informal) (attractive)
▸ to be fit
«girl, singer, actor» ‫كانَ مُثيراً \ جَذّاباً‬
5 (informal) (ready)
▸ are you fit?
‫هل أَنْتَ جاهِزٌ؟‬
▸ to be fit to drop/burst
‫كانَ على وَشْكِ الوُقوعِ من التَعَبِ \ الانْفِجارِ من كَثْرةِ الأَكْلِ‬
B transitive verb (past tense fitted, fit US; past participle fitted)
1 (in sizing) «trousers, shoes, shirts» ‫ناسَبَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ to fit size 6 to 9
‫ناسَبَ المَقاساتِ من 6 إلى 9‬
▸ to fit ages 3 to 5
‫نَسَبَ الأَعْمارَ من 3 إلى 5 سَنَواتٍ‬
2 (to find room for)
▸ to fit something in or into a room/house/car
‫وَجَدَ مَكاناً لِشَيْءٍ في حُجْرةٍ \ بَيْتٍ \ سَيّارةٍ‬
3 (to correspond to) «key» ‫تَوافَقَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a lock›
4 (to install) ‫رَكَّبَ‬, ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹a lock, window, shower›
▸ to fit an alarm in the house
‫رَكَّبَ جِهازَ إنْذارٍ في البَيْتِ‬
▸ to fit the door with a lock
‫رَكَّبَ قُفْلاً على البابِ‬
5 (for clothes, equipment)
▸ to fit somebody for a suit/hearing aid
‫قاسَ بَدْلةً \ أَداةً سَمْعيّةً على شَخْصٍ‬
6 (to be compatible with) ‫تَوافَقَ‬ (‫مع‬), ‫ناسَبَ‬ ‹a description, the
requirements›
▸ the suspect fits the description of the wanted man
‫تَتَوافَقُ مُواصَفاتُ المُتَّهَمِ مع مُواصَفاتِ الرَجُلِ المَطْلوبِ‬
▸ the punishment should fit the crime
‫لا بُدَّ أنْ يَتَناسَبَ العِقابُ مع الجَريمةِ‬
▶ bill
C intransitive verb (past tense fitted, fit US; past participle fitted)
1 (in sizing) «trousers, shoes, lid» ‫كانَ مَقاسُهُ مُناسِباً‬
2 (to have enough room) «toys, luggage, clothes» ‫وُجِدَ مَكانٌ لَهُ‬
3 (to correspond) ‫تَوافَقَ‬, ‫تَناسَبَ‬
▸ to fit into a lock/socket
«keys, plugs» ‫تَوافَقَ مع قُفْلٍ \ مِقْبَسٍ‬
▸ his story doesn't fit with the facts
‫قِصَّتُهُ لا تَتَوافَقُ مع الحَقائِقِ‬
D noun
1 (of coughing) ‫نَوْبة‬ (‫نَوْبات‬)
▸ to have an epileptic fit
‫أُصيبَ بِنَوْبةِ صَرَعٍ‬
2 (of rage, panic) ‫نَوْبة‬ (‫نَوْبات‬)
▸ to have a fit
‫اشْتاطَ غَضَباً‬
▸ to have somebody in fits
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَنْفَجِرُ من الضَحِكِ‬
3 (of trousers, dress)
▸ to be a good/poor fit
‫كانَ مَقاسُهُ مُناسِباً \ غَيْرَ مُناسِبٍ‬
IDIOM
in fits and starts
‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَقَطِّعٍ وَغَيْرِ مُنْتَظِمٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
fit in
A 1 «passengers, luggage» ‫وَجَدَ مَكاناً‬
▸ will you all fit in?
‫هل سَتَجِدونَ مَكاناً لَكُمْ جَميعاً؟‬
2 (in human interaction) ‫تَناغَمَ‬, ‫تَآلَفَ‬, ‫انْسَجَمَ‬
▸ he doesn't fit in with the rest of the team
‫لا يَنْسَجِمُ مع بَقيّةِ الفَريقِ‬
▸ I'll fit in with your plans
‫سَوْفَ أُكَيِّفُ نَفْسي مع خِطَطِكَ‬
B [fit [something] in, fit in [something]]
1 (to find room for) ‫وَجَدَ مَكاناً ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹books, furniture, clothes›
2 (to find time for) ‫وَجَدَ وَقْتاً ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a game, meeting›
C [fit in [somebody], fit [somebody] in]
‫رَتَبَ مَوْعِداً ل [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a patient, client›
fit out :
A [fit [something] out, fit out [something]]
‫جَهَّزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an office, an apartment›
B [fit [somebody] out, fit out [somebody]]
‫زَوَّدَ \ أَمَدَّ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ to fit somebody out with clothing
‫زَوَّدَ شَخْصاً بالمَلْبَسِ‬"
fitful,"fitful  | BrE ˈfɪtfʊl, ˈfɪtf(ə)l, AmE ˈfɪtfəl |
adjective
‹sleep, progress› ‫مُتَقَطِّع‬"
fitfully,"fitfully  | BrE ˈfɪtf(ə)li, ˈfɪtfʊli, AmE ˈfɪtfəli |
adverb
‹to sleep, rain› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَقَطِّعٍ‬"
fitna,"fitna  | BrE ˈfɪtnə |
noun
‫فِتْنة‬ (‫فِتَن‬)"
fitness,"fitness  | BrE ˈfɪtnəs, AmE ˈfɪtnəs |
noun
1 (healthiness) ‫لِياقة بَدَنيّة‬
▸ how to improve your physical fitness
‫كيف تُحَسِّنُ لِياقَتَكَ البَدَنيّةَ‬
2 (suitability) ‫كَفاءة‬
▸ he convinced us of his fitness for the job
‫أَقْنَعَنا بِكَفاءَتِهِ للحُصولِ على الوَظيفةِ‬"
fitted,"fitted  | BrE ˈfɪtɪd, AmE ˈfɪdəd |
adjective
1 (furniture) ‹wardrobe, cupboard› ‫مُثَبَّت في الحائِطِ‬; ‹kitchen, bedroom›
‫مُجَهَّز‬ (‫ب‬)
2 (clothing, bedding) ‹jacket, sheet› [‫مُلائِم‬] (‫ل‬) [‫مُناسِب‬] (‫ل‬)"
fitted carpet,"fitted carpet
noun
‫موكيت‬"
fitter,"fitter  | BrE ˈfɪtə, AmE ˈfɪdər |
noun
1 (of machines, electrical equipment) ‫فَنّيّ تَرْكيبِ مُعَدّاتٍ‬
2 (of a carpet) ‫فَنّيّ تَرْكيبِ موكيت‬
3 (of a garment) ‫فَنّيّ أَخْذِ قِياساتٍ‬"
fitting,"fitting  | BrE ˈfɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈfɪdɪŋ |
A noun
1 (fittings) (in a room) ‫لَوازِم‬
▸ electrical/bathroom fittings
‫لَوازِم كَهْرَبائيّة \ الحَمّامِ‬
2 (fittings) (in a house) ‫تَجْهيزات‬
3 (for clothes) ‫تَجْريب‬
B adjective
‹conclusion, tribute› ‫مُلائِم‬"
fitting room,"fitting room
noun
‫غُرْفة قِياسِ المَلابِسِ‬"
five,"five  | BrE fʌɪv, AmE faɪv |
A adjective
1 (amounting to five) ‹boys› ‫خَمْسة‬; ‹girls› ‫خَمْس‬
▸ give me five nails
‫أَعْطِني خَمْسةَ مَساميرَ‬
▸ five kilos of flour, please
‫خَمْسة كيلوجْرام من الدَقيقِ، من فَضْلِكَ‬
▸ 'how many children were there?' — 'there were five'
‫'كم طِفْلاً كانَ هُناكَ؟' - 'كانَ هُناكَ خَمْسةٌ'‬
2 (fifth in a series) ‹page, number, year› ‫خامِس‬
▸ look at page five
‫اُنْظُرْ إلى الصَفْحةِ الخامِسةِ‬
3 (five years old) ‫خَمْس سَنَواتٍ‬
▸ 'how old is she?' — 'she's five'
‫'كم عُمْرُها؟' — 'خَمْسُ سَنَواتٍ'‬
B noun
‫خَمْسة‬
▸ five plus two equals seven
‫خَمْسةٌ زائِدَ اثْنَيْنِ يُساوي سَبْعةً‬"
five-a-side,"five-a-side  | BrE ˌfʌɪvəˈsʌɪd, AmE ˌfaɪvəˈsaɪd |
noun
(also five-a-side football) ‫كُرة القَدَمِ الخُماسيّة‬"
fiver,"fiver  | BrE ˈfʌɪvə, AmE ˈfaɪvər |
noun (informal)
1 (British) [‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة بِخَمْسةِ جُنَيْهاتٍ اسْتِرْلينيّةٍ‬]
2 (US) [‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة بِخَمْسةِ دولاراتٍ‬]"
five-year plan,"five-year plan  | BrE fʌɪvjəː ˈplan, AmE ˈˌfaɪv ˌjɪ(ə)r ˈplæn |
noun
‫مُخَطَّط خُماسيّ‬, ‫خُطّة خَمْسيّة‬"
fix,"fix  | BrE fɪks, AmE fɪks |
A transitive verb
1 (to set) ‫حَدَّدَ‬ ‹a date, price, limit›
2 ‫أَصْلَحَ‬ (to repair) ‹a television, puncture›
▸ to fix one's hair
‫أَصْلَحَ تَسْريحةَ شَعْرِهِ‬
3 (to attach) ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹a handle, shelf, notice›
▸ to fix the mirror to the wall
‫ثَبَّتَ المِرْآةَ على الحائِطِ‬
4 (informal) (to organize) ‫رَتَّبَ‬ ‹a meeting, visit›
▸ how are you fixed for time/money?
‫ما هي ظُروفُكَ بالنِسْبةِ للوَقْتِ \ للمالِ؟‬
5 (informal) (to prepare) ‫أَعَدَّ‬ ‹a drink, meal›
▸ let me fix you a drink
‫دَعْني أُعِدُّ لَكَ شَراباً‬
▸ she fixed us a meal
‫أَعَدَّتْ لَنا وَجْبةً‬
6 (formal) (to look at)
▸ to fix one's eyes or gaze on somebody
‫ثَبَّتَ نَظَرَهُ على شَخْصٍ‬
7 (informal) (to rig) ‫تَلاعَبَ في النَتيجةِ‬ ‹a race, match, an election›
8 (chemically) ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹a plate, dye›
B (fixed) adjective
1 ‹price, menu› ‫مُحَدَّد‬, ‫ثابِت‬ ‹order›
▸ of no fixed address
‫بِدونِ عُنْوانٍ مُحَدَّدٍ‬
2 ‹smile, expression› ‫ثابِت‬
C noun
1 to be in a fix
(informal) (to have a problem) ‫كانَ في مَأْزِقٍ‬
2 (informal) (of drugs) ‫جُرْعة‬ (‫جُرَع‬, ‫جُرَعات‬)
3 (informal) (solution) ‫حَلّ‬ (‫حُلول‬), ‫إصْلاح‬ (‫إصْلاحات‬)
4 (in navigation)
▸ to take a fix on something
‫حَدَّدَ مَوْقِعَهُ بِناءً على شَيْءٍ‬
5 (informal) (rigged game, race)
▸ it was a fix
‫كانَ بِهِ تَلاعُبٌ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
fix on :
[fix on [something]]
‫قَرَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a date, price, venue›
fix up
A [fix up [something], fix [something] up] (informal)
1 (to organize) ‫نَظَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a holiday, meeting›
2 (to repair) ‫أَصْلَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a room, house›
B [fix somebody up with something]
‫أَعَدَّ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬ ‹accommodation, a drink, vehicle›"
fixation,"fixation  | BrE fɪkˈseɪʃ(ə)n, AmE fɪkˈseɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَعَلُّق مَرَضيّ‬"
fixed assets,"fixed assets  | BrE fɪkst ˈasɛts, AmE ˈfɪkst ˈˌæˌsəts |
plural noun
‫أُصول ثابِتة‬"
fixed costs,"fixed costs  | BrE ˌfɪkst ˈkɒsts, AmE ˌfɪkst ˈkɔsts |
plural noun
‫تَكاليف ثابِتة‬"
fixed-rate,"fixed-rate  | BrE ˌfɪkstˈreɪt |
adjective
‹mortgage, loan› ‫ذو سِعْرِ فائِدةٍ ثابِتٍ‬"
fixture,"fixture  | BrE ˈfɪkstʃə, AmE ˈfɪkstʃər |
noun
1 (in sport) ‫مَوْعِد رِياضيّ‬
2 (fixtures, n pl ) (fixed objects) ‫تَجْهيزات ثابِتة‬
▸ the fixtures and fittings are included in the price
‫يَشْمَلُ السِعْرُ كُلَّ تَجْهيزاتِ المَنْزِلِ‬"
fizz,"fizz  | BrE fɪz, AmE fɪz |
intransitive verb
«drinks, champagne» ‫فارَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْر‬, ‫فَوَران‬)"
fizzle out,"fizzle out  | BrE ˈfɪz(ə)l |
intransitive verb
«fire» ‫انْطَفَأَ‬; «protest» ‫فَشِلَ‬ (a; ‫فَشَل‬)"
fizzy,"fizzy  | BrE ˈfɪzi, AmE ˈfɪzi |
adjective (fizzier, fizziest)
‹drink, water› ‫غازيّ‬"
fjord,"fjord  | BrE fjɔːd, ˈfiːɔːrd, AmE fiˈɔrd, fjɔrd |
noun
‫مَضيق‬ (‫مَضايِقُ‬, ‫مَضائِقُ‬), ‫مَمَرّ مائيّ‬"
fl,"FL
abbreviation
▶ Florida"
flabby,"flabby  | BrE ˈflabi, AmE ˈflæbi |
adjective (flabbier, flabbiest)
‹arms, muscles› ‫مُتَرَهِّل‬"
flag,"flag  | BrE flaɡ, AmE flæɡ |
A noun
1 (of a country) ‫عَلَم‬ (‫أَعْلام‬), ‫راية‬
▸ to sail under the Panamanian flag
‫أَبْحَرَ تحت العَلَمِ البَنَميِّ‬
2 (as a signal) ‫عَلَم‬ (‫أَعْلام‬), ‫راية‬
3 (also flagstone) ‫بَلاطة‬ (‫بَلاطات‬, ‫أَبْلِطة‬)
B transitive verb (present participle flagging, past tense, past participle
flagged)
(to highlight) ‫وَضَعَ عَلامةً‬ (‫على‬) ‹a paragraph, an article› ; ‫نَبَّهَ‬
(‫إلى‬) ‹a problem, threat›
C intransitive verb (present participle flagging, past tense, past participle
flagged)
1 (to wane) «interest» ‫تَراجَعَ‬; «conversation» ‫فَتَرَ‬ (u; ‫فُتور‬)
2 (to tire) «athletes, campaigners» ‫تَعِبَ‬ (a; ‫تَعَب‬)
IDIOM
to fly the flag
‫رَفَعَ العَلَمَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
flag down :
[flag [something] down, flag down [something]]
‫أَوْقَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a car, train, taxi›
PHRASAL VERB
flag up :
[flag [something] up, flag up [something]]
‫أَشارَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a problem, shortage›"
flagpole,"flagpole  | BrE ˈflaɡpəʊl, AmE ˈflæɡˌpoʊl |
noun
‫سارِية عَلَمٍ‬"
flagrant,"flagrant  | BrE ˈfleɪɡr(ə)nt, AmE ˈfleɪɡrənt |
adjective
‹violation, disregard› ‫صارِخ‬"
flagship,"flagship  | BrE ˈflaɡʃɪp, AmE ˈflæɡˌʃɪp |
noun
1 (ship) ‫بارِجة الأَميرال‬
2 (showpiece) ‫ميزة‬"
flagship enterprise,"flagship enterprise
noun
‫مَشْروع رائِد‬"
flagship store,"flagship store
noun
‫مَتْجَر رائِد‬"
flagstone,"flagstone  | BrE ˈflaɡstəʊn, AmE ˈflæɡˌstoʊn |
noun
‫بَلاطة‬ (‫بَلاطات‬, ‫أَبْلِطة‬)"
flair,"flair  | BrE flɛː, AmE flɛr |
noun
1 (talent) ‫مَلَكة‬
▸ to have a flair for languages
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ مَلَكةُ تَعَلُّمِ اللُغاتِ‬
2 (style) ‫ذَوْق‬ (‫أَذْواق‬)"
flak,"flak, flack  | BrE flak, AmE flæk |
noun uncountable
1 (Military) ‫نيران مُضادّة للطائِراتِ‬
2 (informal) (criticism) ‫نَقْد لاذِع‬
▸ to get or take a lot of flak
‫تَعَرَّضَ إلى الكَثيرِ من الانْتِقاداتِ اللاذِعةِ‬"
flake,"flake  | BrE fleɪk, AmE fleɪk |
A noun
1 (also snow flake) ‫نُدْفة‬ (‫نُدَف‬), ‫رُقاقة‬
2 (of cereal) ‫رَقيقة‬ (‫رَقائِقُ‬)
▸ a bowl of oat/corn flakes
‫زُبْديّة من رَقائِقِ الشوفانِ \ الذُرةِ‬
3 (of paint, skin) ‫قِشْرة‬ (‫قِشْر‬)
B intransitive verb
(also flake off) «paint, skin» ‫تَقَشَّرَ‬"
flak jacket,"flak jacket, flak vest
noun
‫سُتْرة واقِية من الرَصاصِ‬"
flaky,"flaky  | BrE ˈfleɪki, AmE ˈfleɪki |
adjective (flakier, flakiest)
1 (breaking into flakes) ‹piecrust, biscuit› [‫مُكَوَّن من رَقائِقَ‬];
‹plaster, paint› ‫مُتَقَشِّر‬, ‫قابِل للتَقَشُّرِ‬
2 (informal) (eccentric) ‹idea, comment› ‫غَريب‬"
flaky pastry,"flaky pastry  | BrE ˌfleɪki ˈpeɪstri, AmE ˈfleɪki ˈpeɪstri |
noun
‫مُعَجَّنات مُكَوَّنة من رَقائِقَ‬"
flamboyant,"flamboyant  | BrE flamˈbɔɪənt, AmE ˌflæmˈbɔɪ(j)ənt |
adjective
1 ‹gesture, personality› ‫مُلْفِت للانْتِباهِ‬
2 ‹colour› ‫صارِخ‬; ‹hat› ‫مُبَهْرَج‬"
flame,"flame  | BrE fleɪm, AmE fleɪm |
noun
‫لَهَب‬
▸ the building was in flames
‫الْتَهَمَ اللَهَبُ البِنايةَ‬
▸ to go up in flames
‫أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَلْسِنةُ اللَهَبِ‬
▸ to burst into flames
‫الْتَهَبَتْ فيهِ النارُ‬
IDIOM
an old flame
‫حَبيب قَديم‬"
flamenco,"flamenco  | BrE fləˈmɛŋkəʊ, AmE fləˈmɛŋkoʊ |
noun
‫فْلامِنْكو‬"
flameproof,"flameproof  | BrE ˈfleɪmpruːf, AmE ˈfleɪmˌpruf |
adjective
1 (inflammable) ‹fabric, furniture› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للاشْتِعالِ‬
2 (ovenproof) ‹dish, cookware› ‫صالِح للفُرْنِ‬"
flamer,"flamer  | BrE ˈfleɪmə, AmE ˈfleɪmər |
noun
[‫شَخْص يُرْسِلُ رَسائِلَ إلِكْتْرونيّةً مُسْتَفِزّةً \ مُهينةً‬]"
flamethrower,"flamethrower  | BrE ˈfleɪmθrəʊə, AmE ˈfleɪmˌθroʊər |
noun
‫قاذِفة اللَهَبِ‬"
flaming,"flaming  | BrE ˈfleɪmɪŋ, AmE ˈfleɪmɪŋ |
A noun
[‫إرْسال الرَسائِلِ الإلِكْتْرونيّةِ المُسْتَفِزّةِ \ المُهينةِ‬]
B adjective
1 (burning) ‹wreckage, torch› ‫مُلْتَهِب‬
2 (violent) ‹row, temper› ‫مُلْتَهِب‬"
flamingo,"flamingo  | BrE fləˈmɪŋɡəʊ, AmE fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ |
noun (pl flamingos or flamingoes)
‫نُحام‬, ‫فْلامِنْجو‬; ‫بَشَروش‬ (Middle East)"
flammable,"flammable  | BrE ˈflaməb(ə)l, AmE ˈflæməb(ə)l |
adjective
‹gas, liquid› ‫قابِل للاشْتِعالِ‬, ‫لَهوب‬"
flan,"flan  | BrE flan, AmE flæn, flɑn |
noun
(‫فَطيرة مَحْشوّة بالفَواكِهِ، بالجُبْنِ إلخ …‬) ‫فْلان‬"
flanders,"Flanders  | BrE ˈflɑːndəz, AmE ˈflændərz |
noun
‫فْلانْدَرْز‬ (f)"
flank,"flank  | BrE flaŋk, AmE flæŋk |
A noun
1 (Anatomy) ‫خاصِرة‬ (‫خَواصِرُ‬)
2 (Military) ‫جَناح‬ (‫أَجْنِحة‬)
B transitive verb
▸ to be flanked by somebody/something
‫كانَ مُحاطاً بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
flannel,"flannel  | BrE ˈflan(ə)l, AmE ˈflænl |
noun
1 uncountable ‫فانِلّة‬
▸ a grey flannel suit
‫بَدْلة رَماديّة من الفانِلاّ‬
▸ flannel pyjamas
‫بيجامة من الفانِلاّ‬
▸ a flannel shirt
‫فانِلّة‬
2 (also face flannel) (British) ‫مِنْشَفة وَجْهٍ‬"
flap,"flap  | BrE flap, AmE flæp |
A transitive verb (present participle flapping, past tense, past participle
flapped)
‫رَفْرَفَ‬ (i; ‫رَفْرَفة‬) ‹arms, wings›
B intransitive verb (present participle flapping, past tense, past participle
flapped)
«wings, flags, hair» ‫خَفَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫خَفْق‬, ‫خَفْقان‬, ‫خُفوق‬)
C noun
1 (on a pocket) ‫غِطاء‬; (on an envelope) ‫حاشِية‬; (on a tent) ‫باب‬; (on a
table) (‫جُزْء من الطاوِلةِ يُمْكِنُ طَيُّهُ أو مَدُّهُ‬) ‫مِصْراع‬
2 (of a plane) (‫حافّة جَناحِ طائِرةٍ‬) ‫قَلاّب‬
3 (of wings, sails) ‫رَفْرَفة‬
4 (informal) (confusion) ‫ذُعْر‬
▸ to get into a flap over/about something
‫أَصابَهُ الذُعْرُ بِسَبَبِ \ حول شَيْءٍ‬"
flapjack,"flapjack  | BrE ˈflapdʒak, AmE ˈflæpˌdʒæk |
noun
1 (British) (cookie) (‫من الشوفانِ‬) ‫فَطيرة‬
2 (US) (pancake) (‫من الدَقيقِ والبَيْضِ والحَليبِ‬) ‫فَطيرة‬"
flare,"flare  | BrE flɛː, AmE flɛr |
A noun
1 ‫إشارة ضَوْئيّة‬
2 (of a flame) ‫تَوَقُّد‬
3 (of a skirt) [‫جُزْء سُفْليّ واسِع‬]
B intransitive verb
1 (to burn) «fireworks, matches» ‫اشْتَعَلَ‬
2 (Clothing) «skirts, trousers» (‫في الجُزْءِ السُفْليِّ‬) ‫اتَّسَعَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
flare up
1 (to burn brightly) «fires» ‫اتَّقَدَ‬
2 (to erupt) «trouble, violence» ‫احْتَدَمَ‬;
«tempers, anger» ‫اضْطَرَمَ‬;
«epidemics, revolutions» ‫انْدَلَعَ‬
3 (to recur) «illness, symptoms» ‫عاوَدَ‬"
flares,"flares  | BrE flɛːz |
plural noun
‫بَنْطَلون واسِع الأَطْرافِ‬
▸ a pair of flares
‫بَنْطَلون واسِع الأَطْرافِ‬"
flare-up,"flare-up  | BrE ˈflɛːrʌp, AmE ˈflɛr ˌəp |
noun
‫تَوَتُّر‬ (‫تَوَتُّرات‬)"
flash,"flash  | BrE flaʃ, AmE flæʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (informal) (to display) ‫أَظْهَرَ‬ ‹money, an ID card›
▸ they flashed their badges at the guard
‫أَظْهَروا بِطاقاتِهِمْ \ شاراتِهِمْ للحارِسِ‬
2 (to shine) ‫أَوْمَضَ‬ ‹your headlights, a torch›
3 ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹look›
▸ to flash a smile
‫ابْتَسَمَ ابْتِسامةً خاطِفةً‬
4 (to transmit) ‫بَثَّ‬ (i-u; ‫بَثّ‬) ‹a picture, message›
B intransitive verb
1 (to shine) «torches, warning lights» ‫شَعَّ‬ (i; ‫شَعّ‬, ‫شِعاع‬)
▸ to flash on and off
‫وَمَضَ وَخَبا‬
2 (to appear suddenly) «thoughts» ‫خَطَرَ‬ (i; ‫خُطور‬); «images» ‫لاحَ‬ (u;
‫لَوْح‬)
▸ the thought flashed through my mind
‫خَطَرَت الفِكْرةُ على بالي‬
3 (informal) (to expose oneself) ‫تَعَرّى‬
C noun
1 (of light) ‫وَمْضة‬; (of jewels) ‫بَريق‬
▸ a flash of lightning
‫وَميض بَرْقٍ‬
2 (instant)
▸ it was all over in a flash
‫انْتَهى كُلُّ شَيْءٍ في وَمْضةِ عَيْنٍ‬
▸ a flash of inspiration/genius
‫لَحْظة إلْهامٍ \ عَبْقَريّةٍ‬
3 (Photography) ‫فْلاش‬
4 (Computing) (Flash) (trademark) ‫فْلاش‬
5 (news item) ‫خَبَر‬ (‫أَخْبار‬)
6 (stripe) (on uniform) ‫شارة عَسْكَريّة‬; (on a car) ‫شَريط‬ (‫شَرائِطُ‬,
‫أَشْرِطة‬)
D adjective
(informal) ‹suit, hotel› ‫فَخْم‬
IDIOMS
quick as a flash
‫سَريع كالبَرْقِ‬
to be a flash in the pan
‫مَرَّ كَلَمْحِ البَصَرِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
flash by, flash past
«birds, runners, landscape» ‫مَرَّ كالبَرْقِ‬
flash up
«messages, results» (‫فَجْأةً‬) ‫ظَهَرَ‬"
flashback,"flashback  | BrE ˈflaʃbak, AmE ˈflæʃˌbæk |
noun
‫اسْتِرْجاع فَنّيّ‬, ‫فْلاش باك‬"
flashbulb,"flashbulb  | BrE ˈflaʃbʌlb, AmE ˈflæʃˌbəlb |
noun
‫مِصْباح فْلاش‬"
flashcube,"flashcube  | BrE ˈflaʃkjuːb, AmE ˈflæʃˌkjub |
noun
[‫فْلاش مُكَعَّب يَحْتَوي على أَرْبَعةِ مَصابيحَ‬]"
flash drive,"flash drive
noun
(Computing) ‫مُحَرِّك أَقْراصٍ مَحْمول‬"
flashgun,"flashgun  | BrE ˈflaʃɡʌn, AmE ˈflæʃˌɡən |
noun
‫فْلاش‬, ‫كَشّاف ضَوْئيّ‬"
flashing,"flashing  | BrE ˈflaʃɪŋ, AmE ˈflæʃɪŋ |
A noun uncountable
[‫حَشْوة مَعْدِنيّة لِمَنْعِ التَسَرُّبِ‬]
B adjective
‹light, sign› ‫وامِض‬"
flashlight,"flashlight  | BrE ˈflaʃlʌɪt, AmE ˈflæʃˌlaɪt |
noun
1 (electric torch) ‫مِصْباح يَدَويّ‬, ‫كَشّاف ضَوْئيّ‬, ‫كَشّاف كَهْرَبائيّ‬
2 (flashgun) ‫فِلاش‬"
flashy,"flashy  | BrE ˈflaʃi, AmE ˈflæʃi |
adjective (flashier, flashiest) (informal)
‹car, jewellery› ‫مُبَهْرَج‬"
flask,"flask  | BrE flɑːsk, AmE flæsk |
noun
1 (for chemicals) ‫دَوْرَق‬ (‫دَوارِقُ‬)
2 (for oil, wine) ‫قارورة‬ (‫قَواريرُ‬)
3 (for hot drinks) ‫تُرْمُس‬ (‫تَرامِسُ‬)"
flat,"flat  | BrE flat, AmE flæt |
A adjective
1 (level) ‹surface, road, roof› ‫مُسَطَّح‬
▸ to be squashed flat
‫كان مُسَطَّحاً‬
2 (deflated) ‹tyre, ball› ‫فارِغ من الهَواءِ‬
▸ to have a flat tyre
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ إطارٌ فارِغٌ \ مَثْقوبٌ‬
3 (pressed close)
▸ her feet were flat on the floor
‫كانَتْ قَدَماها مُفَلْطَحَتَيْنِ على الأَرْضيّةِ‬
4 (low) ‹shoes, heels› ‫مُسَطَّح‬
5 (emphatic) ‹refusal, denial› ‫قاطِع‬
6 (unvarying) ‹fare, fee, rate› ‫ثابِت‬
7 (monotonous) ‹voice, tone› ‫رَتيب‬
8 (not fizzy) ‹beer, lemonade› ‫باسِل‬
9 (depressed)
▸ to feel flat
‫كانَ مُحْبَطاً‬
10 (British) (discharged) ‹battery› ‫فارِغ‬
11 (lacking demand) ‹market, trade, profits› ‫كاسِد‬
12 (Music) ‹note› ‫خَفْض‬
▸ her singing is flat
‫غِناؤُها ناشِزٌ‬
B adverb
1 (horizontally) ‹to place, lie› ‫أُفُقيًّا‬
▸ to lie flat on one's back
‫تَمَدَّدَ على ظَهْرِهِ‬
▸ to fall flat on one's face
‫سَقَطَ على وَجْهِهِ‬
2 (in close contact) [‫بِشَكْلٍ قَريبٍ جِدًّا‬]
▸ she pressed her nose flat against the window
‫ضَغَطَتْ أَنْفَها بِشِدّةٍ على النافِذةِ‬
3 (exactly) ‫بالضَبْطِ‬
▸ in 10 minutes flat
‫في 10 دَقائِقَ بالضَبْطِ‬
4 (informal) (emphatically) ‫بِشَكْلٍ قاطِعٍ‬
▸ to turn somebody/something down flat
‫رَفَضَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً بِشَكْلٍ قاطِعٍ‬
5 (Music) ‹to sing, play› ‫بِصَوْتٍ خافِتٍ‬
C noun
1 (British) (apartment) ‫شِقّة‬ (‫شِقَق‬)
▸ one-bedroom flat
‫شِقّة ذات غُرْفةِ نَوْمٍ واحِدةٍ‬
2 (level part)
▸ the flat of your hand/sword
‫كَفّ يَدِكَ \ سَطْح السَيْفِ‬
3 (informal) (on cars, bikes) ‫إطار مَثْقوب‬
4 (Music) (note, sign) ‫عَلامة الخَفْضِ في الموسيقى‬
D (flats) plural noun
1 (US) (informal) (shoes) ‫حِذاء بِدونِ كَعْبٍ‬
2 (land) ‫سَهْل‬ (‫سُهول‬)
IDIOM
to fall flat
«jokes» ‫كانَ سَخيفاً‬;
«suggestions» ‫كانَ فاشِلاً‬"
flatly,"flatly  | BrE ˈflatli, AmE ˈflætli |
adverb
1 (absolutely) ‹to refuse, deny› ‫بِشَكْلٍ قاطِعٍ‬
2 (unemotionally) ‹to reply, answer› ‫دون اهْتِمامٍ‬"
flatmate,"flatmate  | BrE ˈflatmeɪt, AmE ˈflætˌmeɪt |
noun (British)
‫زَميل سَكَنٍ‬"
flatness,"flatness  | BrE ˈflatnəs, AmE ˈflætnəs |
noun
1 (of the landscape) ‫اسْتِواء‬
2 (dullness) ‫فُتور‬"
flat out,"flat out
A adjective (informal)
‹to be, to lie› ‫طَريح‬ (‫طَرْحى‬)
B adverb (informal)
‹to work› ‫بِأَقْصى جُهْدٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬; ‹to drive› ‫بِأَقْصى سُرْعةٍ مُمْكِنةٍ‬"
flat rate,"flat rate
A noun (British)
‫سِعْر مُوَحَّد‬
B (flat-rate) adjective (British)
‹fee, tax› ‫مُوَحَّد القيمةِ‬"
flatten,"flatten  | BrE ˈflat(ə)n, AmE ˈflætn |
A transitive verb
1 (to level) (‫بالأَرْضِ‬) ‫سَوّى‬ ‹a tree, crop, fence›
2 (to smooth out) ‫مَهَّدَ‬ ‹the ground, a surface›
3 (to make flat) ‫سَوّى‬ ‹metal›
4 (informal) (to defeat) ‫سَحَقَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْق‬) ‹an opponent›
▸ she flattened her opponent in the final
‫سَحَقَتْ خَصْمَها في الدَوْرِ النِهائيِّ‬
B intransitive verb
▶ flatten out
C (to flatten oneself) reflexive verb
▸ to flatten oneself against a wall/the door
‫الْتَصَقَ بالحائِطِ \ البابِ‬
▸ they had to flatten themselves against the wall to let the truck pass
‫كانَ عَلَيْهِمْ أنْ يَلْتَصِقوا بالحائِطِ لِيَدَعوا الشاحِنةَ تَمُرُّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
flatten out
1 (to become level) «roads, ground» ‫تَمَهَّدَ‬
2 (to stop rising/falling) «growth, production» ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬
3 [flatten out [something], flatten [something] out]
‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a map, roll of paper›"
flatter,"flatter  | BrE ˈflatə, AmE ˈflædər |
transitive verb
1 (to please somebody) ‫جامَلَ‬; (to get something in return) ‫تَمَلَّقَ‬,
‫داهَنَ‬ ‹an audience, a superior›
2 ‫أَبْرَزَ الجَمالَ‬ ‹the wearer, your figure›
▸ that skirt flatters your figure
‫تِلْكَ التَنّورةُ تُبْرِزُ جَمالَ قَوامِكِ‬"
flattering,"flattering  | BrE ˈflatərɪŋ, AmE ˈflædərɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹remarks, compliments› ‫مُجامِل‬, ‫مُداهِن‬
2 ‹portrait, jeans› ‫مُبْرِز للجَمالِ‬"
flattery,"flattery  | BrE ˈflat(ə)ri, AmE ˈflædəri |
noun
‫تَمَلُّق‬ (‫تَمَلُّقات‬), ‫مُداهَنة‬
▸ with a little flattery, he soon won her round
‫بِشَيْءٍ من التَمَلُّقِ، حَصَلَ على مُوافَقَتِها بِسُرْعةٍ‬"
flatulence,"flatulence  | BrE ˈflatjʊl(ə)ns, AmE ˈflætʃələns |
noun
(‫بِسَبَبِ تَجَمُّعِ الغازاتِ‬) ‫تَطَبُّل البَطْنِ‬"
flaunt,"flaunt  | BrE flɔːnt, AmE flɔnt, flɑnt |
transitive verb
‫تَباهى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹your wealth, jewels›"
flautist,"flautist  | BrE ˈflɔːtɪst, AmE ˈflɔdəst, ˈflaʊdəst |
noun
‫زَمّار‬"
flavour,"flavour (British), flavor (US)  | BrE ˈfleɪvə, AmE ˈfleɪvər |
A noun
‫نَكْهة‬
B transitive verb
‫نَكَّهَ‬ ‹a sauce, drink›
IDIOM
to be flavour of the month
(informal) [‫نالَ حُظْوةً كَبيرةً لِوَقْتٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬]"
flavouring,"flavouring (British), flavoring (US)  | BrE ˈfleɪv(ə)rɪŋ, AmE ˈfleɪvərɪŋ |
noun
‫نَكْهة‬"
flaw,"flaw  | BrE flɔː, AmE flɔ |
noun
(in an object, a character) ‫عَيْب‬ (‫عُيوب‬); (in reasoning) ‫خَطَأ‬
(‫أَخْطاء‬)"
flawed,"flawed  | BrE flɔːd, AmE flɔd |
adjective
‹system, logic› ‫ذو عَيْبٍ‬"
flawless,"flawless  | BrE ˈflɔːləs, AmE ˈflɔləs |
adjective
‹complexion, gem, performance› ‫خالٍ من العُيوبِ‬"
flax,"flax  | BrE flaks, AmE flæks |
noun
1 (plant) ‫كَتّان‬
2 (textile) ‫أَلْياف الكَتّانِ‬"
flay,"flay  | BrE fleɪ, AmE fleɪ |
transitive verb
‫سَلَخَ‬ (a-u; ‫سَلْخ‬) ‹a corpse, carcass, the skin›"
flea,"flea  | BrE fliː, AmE fli |
noun
‫بُرْغوث‬ (‫بَراغيثُ‬)"
flea market,"flea market
noun
‫سوق السِلَعِ المُسْتَعْمَلةِ‬"
flea-ridden,"flea-ridden
adjective
(informal) ‹hotel, taxi› ‫رَديء‬ (‫أَرْدِياءُ‬)"
fleck,"fleck  | BrE flɛk, AmE flɛk |
A noun
(of blood, mud) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬); (of dust) ‫ذَرّة‬; (of colour)
‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬); (light) ‫وَمْضة‬
B transitive verb
▸ her shoes were flecked with mud
‫اتَّسَخَ حِذاؤُها بالطينِ‬"
fled,"fled  | BrE flɛd, AmE flɛd |
A past tense
▶ flee
B past participle
▶ flee"
fledgling,"fledgling, fledgeling  | BrE ˈflɛdʒlɪŋ, AmE ˈflɛdʒlɪŋ |
noun
(bird) ‫فَرْخ‬ (‫أَفْراخ‬, ‫فِراخ‬)"
flee,"flee  | BrE fliː, AmE fli |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle fled)
‫هَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫هُروب‬; ‫من‬) ‹a place, persecution›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle fled)
«refugees, prisoners» ‫هَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫هُروب‬)"
fleece,"fleece  | BrE fliːs, AmE flis |
noun
1 (on a sheep) ‫صوف‬; (from a sheep) ‫جِزّة‬ (‫جِزَز‬, ‫جَزائِزُ‬)
2 (fabric) ‫فَرْو‬ (n coll; ‫فِراء‬)"
fleet,"fleet  | BrE fliːt, AmE flit |
noun
1 (of ships, small boats) ‫أُسْطول‬ (‫أَساطيلُ‬)
2 (of road vehicles) ‫أُسْطول‬ (‫أَساطيلُ‬)"
fleeting,"fleeting  | BrE ˈfliːtɪŋ, AmE ˈflidɪŋ |
adjective
‹moment, visit› ‫خاطِف‬, ‫عابِر‬"
flemish,"Flemish  | BrE ˈflɛmɪʃ, AmE ˈflɛmɪʃ |
A adjective
‹food, lesson› ‫فْلامَنْكيّ‬
B noun
1 (the Flemish) (people) ‫الفْلامَنْك‬
2 (language) ‫الفْلامَنْكيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الفْلامَنْكيّة‬"
flesh,"flesh  | BrE flɛʃ, AmE flɛʃ |
noun
1 (body tissue) ‫لَحْم‬ (n coll; ‫لُحوم‬, ‫لِحام‬)
▸ in the flesh
‫بِشَحْمِهِ وَلَحْمِهِ‬
▸ they are your own flesh and blood
‫هُمْ من لَحْمِكَ وَدَمِكَ‬
2 (of a fruit, vegetable) ‫لُبّ‬ (‫لُبوب‬)"
fleshy,"fleshy  | BrE ˈflɛʃi, AmE ˈflɛʃi |
adjective (fleshier, fleshiest)
‹legs, arms› ‫سَمين‬ (‫سِمان‬); ‹fruit› ‫غَضّ‬"
flew,"flew  | BrE fluː, AmE flu |
past tense
▶ fly"
flex,"flex  | BrE flɛks, AmE flɛks |
A noun
(British) ‫كابِل مَرِن‬
B transitive verb
‫ثَنى‬ (i; ‫ثَنْي‬) ‹one's arms, joint›
▸ to flex one's muscles
‫اسْتَعْرَضَ عَضَلاتِهِ‬"
flexibility,"flexibility  | BrE ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌflɛksəˈbɪlədi |
noun
1 (ability to bend) ‫مُرونة‬
2 (adaptability) ‫مُرونة‬"
flexible,"flexible  | BrE ˈflɛksɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈflɛksəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹wire, tube› ‫مَرِن‬
2 ‹arrangement, plan› ‫مَرِن‬
3 ‹worker, actor› ‫مَرِن‬"
flexitime,"flexitime (British)  | BrE ˈflɛksɪtʌɪm | , flextime (US)  | ˈflɛkstʌɪm |
noun
[‫نِظام ساعاتِ عَمَلٍ مَرِنةٍ‬]
▸ we are on flexitime
[‫نَعْمَلُ وَفْقَ نِظامِ ساعاتِ عَمَلٍ مَرِنةٍ‬]"
flick,"flick  | BrE flɪk, AmE flɪk |
A transitive verb
1 (with a whip) (‫بالسَوْطِ‬) ‫ضَرَبَ‬
2 (to move) ‫حَرَّكَ‬ ‹a switch, lever›
▸ he flicked his ash onto the floor
‫نَفَضَ رَمادَهُ على الأَرْضيّةِ‬
▸ the cow flicked its tail
‫حَرَّكَت البَقَرةُ ذَيْلَها‬
▸ she flicked her hair out of her eyes
‫أَبْعَدَتْ شَعْرَها عن عَيْنَيْها بِحَرَكةٍ خَفيفةٍ من يَدِها‬
3 (Sport) ‫سَدَّدَ‬ ‹the ball, a shot›
B noun
(sharp movement with fingers) (‫إصْبَعٍ‬) ‫نَقْرة‬; (with a tail, whip,
duster) ‫ضَرْبة ذَيْلٍ خَفيفة‬
▸ at the flick of a switch
‫في رَمْشةِ عَيْنٍ‬
C (flicks) plural noun
(dated) ‫سينَما‬
PHRASAL VERBS
flick off :
[flick [something] off, flick off [something]]
1 ‫نَفَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹crumbs, cigarette ash›
2 [flick [something] off, flick off [something]]
‫أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹radio, switch›
flick on :
[flick [something] on, flick on [something]]
‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹switch, radio›
flick over :
[flick [something] over, flick over [something]]
‫تَصَفَّحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the pages›
flick through :
[flick through [something]]
‫تَصَفَّحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a magazine, report›"
flicker,"flicker  | BrE ˈflɪkə, AmE ˈflɪkər |
A intransitive verb
1 (of light, flames) «fire, lights» ‫تَلَعْلَعَ‬
2 «eyes, indicators» ‫رَفَّ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفّ‬, ‫رَفيف‬)
B noun
1 (of a flame) ‫تَلَعْلُع‬
2 (of the eyelids) ‫رَفيف‬"
flick knife,"flick knife
noun
(British) (‫تَخْرُجُ من المِقْبَضِ عند الضَغْطِ على زِرٍّ‬) ‫سِكّين
زُنْبُرُكيّة‬"
flier,"flier  | BrE ˈflʌɪə, AmE ˈflaɪər |
noun
▶ flyer"
flies,"flies  | BrE flʌɪ |
A transitive verb
▶ fly A
▶ fly B
B intransitive verb
▶ fly A
▶ fly B
C 3rd pers pres sing
▶ fly A
▶ fly B
D plural noun
▶ fly D"
flight,"flight  | BrE flʌɪt, AmE flaɪt |
noun
1 (journey) ‫رِحْلة‬ (‫رِحْلات‬)
▸ the flight from Riyadh to London
‫الرِحْلة من الرِياضِ إلى لُنْدُن‬
▸ a scheduled/charter flight
‫رِحْلة مُحَدَّدة المَوْعِدِ \ في طائِرةٍ مُسْتَأْجَرةٍ‬
2 (course of a bird, insect) ‫رِحْلة‬ (‫رِحْلات‬); (of a ball) ‫مَسار
الطَيَرانِ‬
3 uncountable (ability to fly) ‫تَحْليق‬
▸ an eagle in full flight
‫نِسْر أثناء الطَيَرانِ‬
4 (of birds) ‫سِرْب‬ (‫أَسْراب‬)
5 (of planes, helicopters) ‫سِرْب‬ (‫أَسْراب‬)
6 uncountable (escape) ‫هُروب‬, ‫فِرار‬
▸ to take flight
‫لاذَ بالفِرارِ‬
▸ the flight from the land began in …
‫النُزوحُ بَدَأَ في …‬
7 (of steps, stairs) ‫سُلَّم‬ (‫سَلالِمُ‬)
▸ we live four flights up
‫نَسْكُنُ في الطابَقِ الرابِعِ‬
8 (of imagination)
▸ a flight of fancy
‫شَطْحة خَيالٍ‬
IDIOM
to be in the top flight
‫كانَ في القِمّةِ‬"
flight attendant,"flight attendant
noun
‫مُضيف طَيَرانٍ‬"
flight bag,"flight bag
noun
[‫حَقيبة يُسْمَحُ بِأَخْذِها إلى مَقْصورةِ الطائِرةِ‬]"
flight deck,"flight deck
noun
1 (on planes) ‫قَمَرة القِيادةِ‬, ‫مَقْصورة القِيادةِ‬
2 (on aircraft carriers) ‫سَطْح الطَيَرانِ‬"
flight engineer,"flight engineer
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس طَيَرانٍ‬"
flight information,"flight information
noun
‫مَعْلومات عن الرِحْلاتِ الجَوّيّةِ‬"
flight number,"flight number
noun
‫رَقْم رِحْلةٍ‬"
flight path,"flight path
noun
‫مَسار رِحْلةِ طَيَرانٍ‬"
flight recorder,"flight recorder
noun
‫صُنْدوق أَسْوَد‬"
flimsy,"flimsy  | BrE ˈflɪmzi, AmE ˈflɪmzi |
adjective (flimsier, flimsiest)
1 ‹fabric, garment› ‫خَفيف‬
2 ‹structure, door› ‫مُهَلْهَل‬
3 ‹argument, evidence› ‫واهٍ‬"
flinch,"flinch  | BrE ˈflɪn(t)ʃ, AmE flɪn(t)ʃ |
intransitive verb
‫جَفَلَ‬ (i-u; ‫جَفْل‬, ‫جُفول‬)
▸ to flinch from something
‫نَكَصَ عن شَيْءٍ‬"
fling,"fling  | BrE flɪŋ, AmE flɪŋ |
A transitive verb
(past tense, past participle flung) (to hurl) ‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬) ‹a ball,
stone›
▸ she flung the plate at him
‫قَذَفَت الصَحْنَ عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ he flung the accusation back at her
‫رَدَّ التُهْمةَ عَلَيْها‬
▸ she flung her arms around his neck
‫وَضَعَتْ ذِراعَيْها حول رَقَبَتِهِ‬
B (to fling oneself) reflexive verb (past tense, past participle flung)
‫رَمى نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ to fling oneself off a bridge/to the ground
‫رَمى نَفْسَهُ من على جِسْرٍ \ على الأَرْضِ‬
C noun
1 (informal) (spree) [‫انْغِماس في المَلَذّاتِ‬]
2 (informal) (affair)
▸ to have a fling
‫عاشَ نَزْوةً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
fling about, fling around:
[fling [something] about]
(informal) ‫بَعْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫بَعْثَرة‬) ‹money›
fling back :
[fling [something] back, fling back [something]]
1 ‫رَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a ball, stone›
2 ‫أَزاحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a blanket, cover›
fling down :
[fling [something] down, fling down [something]]
‫رَمى [شَيْئاً] على الأَرْضِ‬ ‹a racket, bike›
fling on :
[fling on [something], fling [something] on]
(informal) ‫لَبِسَ [شَيْئاً] على عَجَلٍ‬ ‹a dress, coat›
fling open :
[fling [something] open, fling open [something]]
‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً] بِقوّةٍ‬ ‹a door, window›"
flint,"flint  | BrE flɪnt, AmE flɪnt |
noun
1 uncountable (piece of stone) ‫صَوّان‬
2 (for a lighter) ‫حَجَر القَدّاحةِ‬"
flip,"flip  | BrE flɪp, AmE flɪp |
A transitive verb (present participle flipping, past tense, past participle
flipped)
(‫بِحَيْثُ يَنْقَلِبُ‬) ‫رَمى في الهَواءِ‬ ‹a pancake›
▸ we'll flip a coin to decide
‫سَنَرْمي قِطْعةً مَعْدِنيّةً في الهَواءِ لِنُقَرِّرَ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle flipping, past tense, past participle
flipped)
(informal) ‫فَقَدَ أَعْصابَهُ‬"
flip chart,"flip chart
noun
‫سَبّورة وَرَقيّة‬"
flip-flop,"flip-flop  | BrE ˈflɪpflɒp, AmE ˈflɪp flɑp |
noun
(British) ‫بابوج‬ (‫بَوابيجُ‬)"
flippant,"flippant  | BrE ˈflɪp(ə)nt, AmE ˈflɪpənt |
adjective
‹remark, attitude› ‫وَقِح‬"
flipper,"flipper  | BrE ˈflɪpə, AmE ˈflɪpər |
noun
1 (of a sea animal) ‫زَعْنِفة‬ (‫زَعانِفُ‬)
2 (for a swimmer) ‫زَعْنِفة سِباحةٍ‬"
flip side,"flip side
noun
1 (reverse side) ‫جِهة خَلْفيّة‬
2 (informal) (different aspect) ‫وَجْه آخَر‬"
flirt,"flirt  | BrE fləːt, AmE flərt |
A intransitive verb
‫تَغَنَّجَ‬
B noun
[‫شَخْص لَعوب \ مِغْناج‬]
▸ she is a terrible flirt
[‫هي فَتاةٌ لَعوبٌ بِشَكْلٍ فَظيعٍ‬]"
flirtation,"flirtation  | BrE fləːˈteɪʃn, AmE ˌflərˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (relationship) ‫عَلاقة غَراميّة عابِرة‬; uncountable (coquetry) ‫مُغازَلة‬
2 (interest) ‫اسْتِهْواء‬"
flirtatious,"flirtatious  | BrE fləːˈteɪʃəs, AmE ˌflərˈteɪʃəs |
adjective
‹smile, remark› ‫غَزَليّ‬"
flit,"flit  | BrE flɪt, AmE flɪt |
intransitive verb (present participle flitting, past tense, past participle
flitted)
(also flit about) «birds, butterflies» ‫هَفا‬ (u; ‫هَفْو‬)"
float,"float  | BrE fləʊt, AmE floʊt |
A intransitive verb
1 (on a liquid) «swimmers, boats» ‫طَفا‬ (u; ‫طَفْو‬); (in the air) «balloons»
‫حَلَّقَ‬
▸ to float on one's back
‫طَفا على ظَهْرِهِ‬
▸ the boat was floating out to sea
‫كانَ المَرْكَبُ يَطْفو في البَحْرِ‬
▸ the balloons floated up in the air
‫حَلَّقَت البالوناتُ عالِياً في الهَواءِ‬
2 «currencies» ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫عَوَّمَ‬ ‹a boat, log›
2 (Finance) ‫قامَ بالتَعْويمِ‬ ‹shares, a company›
3 (to propose) ‫اقْتَرَحَ‬ ‹an idea, a suggestion›
C noun
1 (on a fishing line) ‫فِلّينة صِنّارةِ صَيْدٍ‬; (on a fishing net) ‫عَوّامة
من فِلّينٍ‬
2 (in a cistern) ‫عَوّامة‬
3 (for swimming) ‫أَداة طَفْوٍ‬
4 (US) (life jacket) ‫سُتْرة نَجاةٍ‬
5 (in parades) [‫عَرَبة ذات مِنَصّةِ اسْتِعْراضٍ‬]
6 (petty cash) ‫مَبْلَغ صَغير‬
7 (US) (drink) [‫مَشْروب غازيّ بالبوظةِ‬]
PHRASAL VERBS
float about, float around
1 (to circulate) «ideas, rumours» ‫انْتَشَرَ‬
2 (informal) (to be at hand) ‫كانَ هُنا في مَكانٍ ما‬
float away
▶ float off
float off
1 (to move away) «lifeboats» ‫طَفا‬ (u; ‫طَفْو‬);
«balloons» ‫حَلَّقَ‬
2 (to refloat) «yacht, tanker» ‫عَوَّمَ‬"
floating,"floating  | BrE ˈfləʊtɪŋ, AmE ˈfloʊdɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹bridge, restaurant› ‫عائِم‬
2 ‹currency› ‫عائِم‬; ‹population› ‫مُتَنَقِّل‬"
floating voter,"floating voter
noun
[‫ناخِب لم يُقَرِّرْ بَعْدُ لِمَنْ سَيُدْلي بِصَوْتِهِ‬]"
flock,"flock  | BrE flɒk, AmE flɑk |
A noun
(group of sheep, goats) ‫قَطيع‬ (‫قُطْعان‬); (of birds) ‫سِرْب‬ (‫أَسْراب‬);
(of people) ‫حَشْد‬
B intransitive verb
«fans, pilgrims» ‫تَوافَدَ‬"
floe,"floe  | BrE fləʊ, AmE floʊ |
noun
‫طَوْف جَليديّ‬"
flog,"flog  | BrE flɒɡ, AmE flɑɡ |
transitive verb (present participle flogging, past tense, past participle
flogged)
1 (to beat) ‫ضَرَبَ ضَرْباً مُبَرِّحاً‬ ‹a prisoner, servant›
2 (informal) (to sell) ‫باعَ‬ (i; ‫بَيْع‬, ‫مَبيع‬) ‹the kit, encyclopedias›"
flood,"flood  | BrE flʌd, AmE fləd |
A noun
1 (of water) ‫فَيَضان‬
▸ the river was in flood
‫فاضَ النَهْرُ‬
▸ the Flood
‫الطوفان‬
2 (large quantity)
▸ a flood of visitors/complaints
‫عَدَد هائِل من الزائِرينَ \ الشَكاوى‬
▸ to be in floods of tears
‫بَكى بُكاءً مُرًّا‬
B transitive verb
1 «river, rain» ‫غَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫غَمْر‬) ‹the area, house›
2 (to fill) ‫غَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫غَمْر‬) ‹a room, somebody's mind›
3 (to over-supply) ‫اكْتَسَحَ‬ ‹the market, shops›
4 (Mechanics) ‫أَشْبَعَ بالمَحْروقاتِ‬ ‹the engine, carburettor›
C intransitive verb
1 «meadows, streets, houses» ‫تَعَرَّضَ إلى الفَيَضانِ‬
2 «protesters, cars» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬; «light» ‫انْهَمَرَ‬
▸ tears flooded down his cheeks
‫انْهَمَرَت الدُموعُ على خَدَّيْهِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
flood back
«memories» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬;
«anger» ‫انْفَجَرَ‬
flood in
«contributions, light, people» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬
flood out
A [flood out]
«workers, travellers» ‫خَرَجَ مُسْرِعاً‬
B
▸ to be flooded out
«people» [‫أُجْبِرَ على الخُروجِ بِسَبَبِ الفَيَضانِ‬]"
floodgate,"floodgate  | BrE ˈflʌdɡeɪt, AmE ˈflədˌɡeɪt |
noun
(‫للتَحَكُّمِ في مَنْسوبِ المِياهِ‬) ‫بَوّابة سَدٍّ‬"
flooding,"flooding  | BrE ˈflʌdɪŋ, AmE ˈflədɪŋ |
noun
‫فَيَضان‬
▸ this road is liable to flooding
‫هذا الطَريقُ مُعَرَّضٌ للفَيَضانِ‬"
floodlight,"floodlight  | BrE ˈflʌdlʌɪt, AmE ˈflədˌlaɪt |
A noun
‫كَشّاف ضَوْئيّ‬
B transitive verb (past tense, past participle floodlit)
‫أَنارَ بِكَشّافاتٍ ضَوْئيّةٍ‬ ‹a building, stadium›"
flood tide,"flood tide
noun
‫مَدّ‬ (‫مُدود‬)"
floor,"floor  | BrE flɔː, AmE flɔr |
A noun
1 (of a room, house) ‫أَرْضيّة‬
▸ we sat on the floor
‫جَلَسْنا على الأَرْضيّةِ‬
▸ to take the floor
«dancers» ‫دَخَلَ حَلَبةَ الرَقْصِ‬
2 (of the sea, a valley) ‫قاع‬ (‫قيعان‬)
▸ the forest floor
‫أَرْضيّة الغابةِ‬
3 (of a parliament, chamber) ‫أَرْضيّة‬
▸ to take questions from the floor
‫تَلَقّى أَسْئِلةً من الحاضِرينَ‬
4 (level) ‫طابَق‬ (‫طَوابِقُ‬)
▸ the first floor
(British) (one level up) ‫الطابَق الأَوَّل‬;
(US) (at ground level) ‫الطابَق الأَرْضيّ‬
▸ the ground/bottom floor
‫الأَرْضيّة‬
▸ the top floor
‫الطابَق العُلْويّ‬
5 (for prices, charges) ‫حَدّ أَدْنى‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫بَلَّطَ‬ ‹a room, garage›
▸ an oak-floored room
‫غُرْفة مُبَلَّطة بِخَشَبِ البَلّوطِ‬
2 «boxer» (‫أَرْضاً‬) ‫طَرَحَ‬ ‹an opponent›
3 (to silence) ‫أَفْحَمَ‬ ‹a rival, critic, candidate›
IDIOM
to wipe the floor with somebody
(informal) ‫مَسَحَ بِشَخْصٍ الأَرْضَ‬"
floorboard,"floorboard  | BrE ˈflɔːbɔːd, AmE ˈflɔrˌbɔrd |
noun
[‫لَوْح خَشَبيّ للأَرْضيّاتِ‬]"
floorcloth,"floorcloth  | BrE ˈflɔːklɒθ, AmE ˈflɔrklɔθ |
noun
‫مِمْسَحة‬ (‫مَماسِحُ‬, ‫مِمْسَحات‬)"
flooring,"flooring  | BrE ˈflɔːrɪŋ, AmE ˈflɔrɪŋ |
noun
‫أَرْضيّة‬"
floor show,"floor show
noun
(‫تُقَدَّمُ على الأَرْضيّةِ بَدَلَ خَشَبةِ المَسْرَحِ‬) ‫عُروض كَباريه‬"
flop,"flop  | BrE flɒp, AmE flɑp |
A intransitive verb (present participle flopping, past tense, past participle
flopped)
1 (when sitting, lying) ‫ارْتَمى‬
▸ she flopped into her chair
‫ارْتَمَتْ على كُرْسيِّها‬
2 (informal) (to fail) «movies, projects» ‫فَشِلَ فَشَلاً ذَريعاً‬
B noun
(informal) ‫فَشَل ذَريع‬"
floppy,"floppy  | BrE ˈflɒpi, AmE ˈflɑpi |
adjective (floppier, floppiest)
‹ears, bag› ‫مُتَدَلٍّ‬"
floppy disk,"floppy disk
noun
‫قُرْص مَرِن‬"
flora,"flora  | BrE ˈflɔːrə, AmE ˈflɔrə |
noun (pl floras or florae)
(‫في مِنْطَقةٍ \ حِقْبةٍ‬) ‫نَباتات‬"
floral,"floral  | BrE ˈflɔːr(ə)l, ˈflɒr(ə)l, AmE ˈflɔrəl |
adjective
‹design, fabric› ‫مُزَخْرَف بالأَزْهارِ‬"
floret,"floret  | BrE ˈflɒrɪt, ˈflɔːrɪt, AmE ˈflɔrət |
noun
‫زَهْرة صَغيرة‬"
florid,"florid  | BrE ˈflɒrɪd, AmE ˈflɔrɪd, ˈflɑrɪd |
adjective
1 (ornate) ‹language, decoration› ‫مُنَمَّق‬
2 (ruddy) ‹face, complexion› ‫مُتَوَرِّد‬"
florida,"Florida  | BrE ˈflɒrɪdə, AmE ˈflɔrɪdə |
proper noun
‫فْلوريدا‬"
floridian,"Floridian  | BrE flɒˈrɪdɪən, AmE ˈflɔrɪdiən |
A proper noun
[‫(شَخْص) من فْلوريدا‬‬]
B adjective
[‫(شَخْص) من فْلوريدا‬‬]"
florist,"florist  | BrE ˈflɒrɪst, AmE ˈflɔrəst |
noun
‫زَهّار‬, ‫بائِع زُهورٍ‬
▸ the florist's
‫مَحَلّ الزُهورِ‬"
floss,"floss  | BrE flɒs, AmE flɔs, flɑs |
noun
‫خَيْط تَنْظيفِ الأَسْنانِ‬"
flotation,"flotation  | BrE fləʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE floʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(of a company, shares) ‫تَعْويم‬"
flotsam,"flotsam  | BrE ˈflɒts(ə)m, AmE ˈflɑtsəm |
noun
▸ flotsam and jetsam
‫خُرْدَوات‬"
flounce,"flounce  | BrE flaʊns, AmE flaʊns |
A intransitive verb
▸ to flounce in/out
‫دَخَلَ \ خَرَجَ مُغْتاظاً‬
B noun
[‫حَرَكة مُفاجِئة تُعَبِّرُ عن اسْتِياءٍ \ ضَجَرٍ‬]"
flounder,"flounder  | BrE ˈflaʊndə, AmE ˈflaʊndər |
A noun
(fish) ‫سَمَك مُفَلْطَح‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to falter) «students, speakers» ‫تَخَبَّطَ‬
2 «negotiations, economy» ‫تَعَثَّرَ‬
3 (to thrash about) «people, animals» ‫تَخَبَّطَ‬"
flour,"flour  | BrE ˈflaʊə, AmE ˈflaʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫طَحين‬, ‫دَقيق‬"
flourish,"flourish  | BrE ˈflʌrɪʃ, AmE ˈflərɪʃ |
A transitive verb
‫لَوَّحَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a ticket, letter›
B intransitive verb
«trade, children» ‫ازْدَهَرَ‬
C noun
1 (gesture) [‫إيماءة للتَرْحيبِ‬]
2 (in handwriting) ‫زَخْرَفة‬, ‫تَنْميق‬
3 (positive note) [‫نَجاح باهِر‬]"
flourishing,"flourishing  | BrE ˈflʌrɪʃɪŋ, AmE ˈflərəʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹business, town› ‫مُزْدَهِر‬"
flout,"flout  | BrE flaʊt, AmE flaʊt |
transitive verb
‫خالَفَ عَلَناً‬ ‹a law, ban›"
flow,"flow  | BrE fləʊ, AmE floʊ |
A intransitive verb
1 (to move) «water, gas, traffic» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬, ‫انْسابَ‬
▸ the river flows into the sea at …
‫يَصُبُّ النَهْرُ في البَحْرِ عند …‬
▸ the A/C system keeps the air flowing
‫نِظامُ التَكْييفِ يُحافِظُ على تَدَفُّقِ الهَواءِ‬
▸ applications keep flowing in
‫ما زالَت الاسْتِماراتُ تَتَدَفَّقُ بِأَعْدادٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
2 (to be continuous) «conversation, words» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬, ‫انْسابَ‬
3 (informal) «wine, beer» ‫تَوَفَّرَ‬
4 (to hang gracefully) «hair, dress» ‫تَدَلّى‬
B noun
‫تَدَفُّق‬ (‫تَدَفُّقات‬)
▸ the river is in full flow
‫ارْتَفَعَ مَنْسوبُ مِياهِ النَهْرِ إلى الذُرْوةِ‬
▸ to improve the traffic flow
‫حَسَّنَ حَرَكةَ السَيْرِ‬"
flow chart,"flow chart, flow diagram, flow sheet
noun
‫خَريطة تَدَفُّقٍ‬"
flower,"flower  | BrE ˈflaʊə, AmE ˈflaʊ(ə)r |
A noun
‫زَهْر‬ (n coll; ‫زُهور‬)
B intransitive verb
«plants, trees» ‫أَزْهَرَ‬"
flower arranging,"flower arranging
noun
‫تَنْسيق الزُهورِ‬"
flower bed,"flower bed
noun
‫حَوْض زُهورٍ‬"
flowering,"flowering  | BrE ˈflaʊərɪŋ, AmE ˈflaʊ(ə)rɪŋ |
A noun
1 (blooming) ‫إزْهار‬
2 (of ideas) ‫ازْدِهار‬ (‫ازْدِهارات‬)
B adjective
(producing blooms) ‹shrub, plant› ‫مُزْهِر‬"
flowerpot,"flowerpot  | BrE ˈflaʊəpɒt, AmE ˈflaʊ(ə)rˌpɑt |
noun
‫أَصيص‬ (‫أُصُص‬)"
flower seller,"flower seller
noun
‫بائِع زُهورٍ‬"
flower shop,"flower shop
noun
‫مَحَلّ زُهورٍ‬"
flowery,"flowery  | BrE ˈflaʊəri, AmE ˈflaʊ(ə)ri |
adjective
1 ‹design, pattern› ‫مُشَجَّر‬, ‫زَهْريّ‬
2 ‹language, style› ‫مُنَمَّق‬"
flowing,"flowing  | BrE ˈfləʊɪŋ, AmE ˈfloʊɪŋ |
adjective
‹beard, robe› ‫مُسْتَرْسِل‬, ‫مُنْسَدِل‬; ‹handwriting, movement› ‫انْسِيابيّ‬"
flown,"flown  | BrE fləʊn, AmE floʊn |
past participle
▶ fly"
flu,"flu  | BrE fluː, AmE flu |
noun
‫إنْفِلْوَنْزا‬"
fluctuate,"fluctuate  | BrE ˈflʌktʃʊeɪt, ˈflʌktjʊeɪt, AmE ˈfləktʃəˌweɪt |
intransitive verb
«levels, rates» ‫تَقَلَّبَ‬"
fluctuation,"fluctuation  | BrE ˌflʌktʃʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌflʌktjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌfləktʃəˈweɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
uncountable ‫تَقَلُّب‬ (‫تَقَلُّبات‬)"
flue,"flue  | BrE fluː, AmE flu |
noun
(of a chimney, stove) ‫مِدْخَنة‬ (‫مَداخِنُ‬)"
fluency,"fluency  | BrE ˈfluːənsi, AmE ˈfluənsi |
noun
‫طَلاقة‬"
fluent,"fluent  | BrE ˈfluːənt, AmE ˈfluənt |
adjective
1 to be fluent in Italian
‫كانَ يَتَكَلَّمُ اللُغةَ الإيطاليّةَ بِطَلاقةٍ‬
2 ‹account, speaker› ‫فَصيح‬ (‫فُصَحاءُ‬, ‫فِصاح‬, ‫فُصُح‬)"
fluently,"fluently  | BrE ˈfluːəntli, AmE ˈfluəntli |
adverb
‹to speak› ‫بِطَلاقةٍ‬; ‹to read› ‫بِسَلاسةٍ‬"
fluff,"fluff  | BrE flʌf, AmE fləf |
noun
‫زَغَب‬"
fluffy,"fluffy  | BrE ˈflʌfi, AmE ˈfləfi |
adjective (fluffier, fluffiest)
‹toy, garment› ‫مَنْفوش‬"
fluid,"fluid  | BrE ˈfluːɪd, AmE ˈfluɪd |
A noun
‫سائِل‬ (‫سَوائِلُ‬)
▸ a bottle of cleaning fluid
‫قِنّينة من سائِلٍ مُنَظِّفٍ‬
B adjective
1 ‹form› ‫سائِل‬, ‫مائِع‬
2 ‹situation› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬"
fluid ounce,"fluid ounce
noun
‫آوْنْصة سائِلة‬, ‫آوْنْس سائِليّ‬"
fluke,"fluke  | BrE fluːk, AmE fluk |
noun
(informal) ‫ضَرْبة حَظٍّ‬"
flummox,"flummox  | BrE ˈflʌməks, AmE ˈfləməks |
transitive verb
(informal) ‫حَيَّرَ‬, ‫جَعَلَ في حَيْرةٍ من أَمْرِهِ‬ ‹a user, voter›"
flung,"flung  | BrE flʌŋ, AmE fləŋ |
A past tense
▶ fling
B past participle
▶ fling"
fluorescence,"fluorescence  | BrE flʊəˈrɛs(ə)ns, flɔːˈrɛs(ə)ns, AmE flʊ(ə)ˈrɛsəns,
flɔrˈɛsəns |
noun
‫فَلْوَرة‬"
fluorescent,"fluorescent  | BrE flʊəˈrɛs(ə)nt, flɔːˈrɛs(ə)nt, AmE ˌflʊ(ə)ˈrɛsənt,
flɔrˈɛsənt |
adjective
‹dye, jacket› ‫فَلْوَريّ‬
▸ fluorescent lighting
‫إضاءة فَلْوَريّة‬"
fluoride,"fluoride  | BrE ˈflʊərʌɪd, ˈflɔːrʌɪd, AmE ˈflʊrˌaɪd, ˈflɔrˌaɪd |
noun
‫فُلوريد‬"
fluorine,"fluorine  | BrE ˈflʊəriːn, ˈflɔːriːn, AmE ˈflʊrin, ˈflɔrin |
noun
‫فُلور‬"
flurry,"flurry  | BrE ˈflʌri, AmE ˈfləri |
noun (pl flurries)
1 (of wind) ‫هَبّة‬; (of snow) ‫دُفْقة‬ (‫دُفُقات‬, ‫دُفَقات‬)
2 (outburst) ‫هَرْج‬
▸ a flurry of activity
‫هَرْج وَمَرْج‬"
flush,"flush  | BrE flʌʃ, AmE fləʃ |
A transitive verb
▸ to flush the toilet
‫شَطَفَ المِرْحاضَ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to blush) «cheeks, face» ‫احْمَرَّ‬, ‫تَوَرَّدَ‬
2 «WCs» ‫شُطِفَ‬
C noun
1 (of shame) ‫تَوَرُّد‬; (of anger, passion) ‫احْمِرار‬
2 (in cards) [‫أَوْراق مُتَسَلْسِلة من نَفْسِ النَوْعِ‬]
D adjective
‫يَمْلِكُ مالاً وَفيراً‬
PHRASAL VERB
flush out :
[flush out [somebody/something]]
[‫أَخْرَجَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] من مَخْبَئِهِ‬] ‹the rebels, a criminal›"
flushed,"flushed  | BrE flʌʃt, AmE fləʃt |
adjective
‹cheeks, face› ‫مُحْتَقِن‬, ‫مُتَوَرِّد‬
▸ flushed with success
‫في غَمْرةِ النَجاحِ‬"
fluster,"fluster  | BrE ˈflʌstə, AmE ˈfləstər |
A transitive verb
‫شَوَّشَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a teacher, leader›
▸ to get flustered
‫تَشَوَّشَ فِكْرُهُ‬
B noun
‫تَشَوُّش‬"
flute,"flute  | BrE fluːt, AmE flut |
noun
‫مِزْمار‬ (‫مَزاميرُ‬)"
flutist,"flutist  | BrE ˈfluːtɪst, AmE ˈfludəst |
noun
(US) ▶ flautist"
flutter,"flutter  | BrE ˈflʌtə, AmE ˈflədər |
A transitive verb
1 (to beat)
▸ the bird fluttered its wings
‫رَفْرَفَ العُصْفورُ جَناحَيْهِ‬
2 (to wave) ‫لَوَّحَ مُحَرِّكاً ب‬ ‹a fan, handkerchief›
▸ to flutter one's eyelashes at somebody
‫رَفْرَفَ رُموشَ عَيْنَيْهِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to beat) «wings» ‫رَفْرَفَ‬ (i; ‫رَفْرَفة‬)
2 (to fly) «birds, moths» ‫طارَ‬ (i; ‫طَيَران‬)
3 (to move) «flags, curtains» ‫رَفْرَفَ‬ (i; ‫رَفْرَفة‬)
4 (to beat irregularly) «heart» ‫ارْتَجَفَ‬
C noun
1 (of wings) ‫رَفْرَفة‬, ‫خَفْقة‬ (‫خَفَقات‬); (of lashes) ‫رَمْشة‬; (of
flags, bunting) ‫رَفْرَفة‬
2 (stir)
▸ a flutter of excitement/anticipation
‫حالة من الحَماسِ \ التَوَقُّعِ‬
▸ to be all in a flutter
‫كانَ في حالةٍ من الهَيَجانِ‬
3 (British informal) (bet)
▸ to have a flutter on the horses
‫وَضَعَ رِهاناً على الحِصانِ‬
4 (in the heart) ‫سُرْعة في خَفَقانِ القَلْبِ‬
5 (in sound) ‫خَلَل صَوْتيّ‬"
fluttering,"fluttering  | BrE ˈflʌtərɪŋ, AmE ˈflədərɪŋ |
A noun
1 (of birds, wings) ‫رَفْرَفة‬
2 (of flags, clothes) ‫رَفْرَفة‬
3 (of the heart) ‫خَفَقان‬
B adjective
‹banner, flag› ‫مُرَفْرِف‬, ‫خافِق‬"
flux,"flux  | BrE flʌks, AmE fləks |
noun
▸ to be in (a state of) flux
‫كانَ في (حالةِ) تَغَيُّرٍ مُسْتَمِرٍّ‬"
fly,"fly  | BrE flʌɪ, AmE flaɪ |
A transitive verb (3rd person present sing flies, present participle flying,
past tense flew, past participle flown)
1 (to operate) ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬) ‹an aircraft›
▸ the pilot flew the plane to Sharjah
‫قادَ الطَيّارُ الطائِرةَ إلى الشارِقةِ‬
▸ to fly a kite
‫لَعِبَ بالطائِرةِ الوَرَقيّةِ‬
2 (to transport) ‫نَقَلَ جَوًّا‬ ‹supplies, the wounded›
▸ to fly supplies in/out of an area
‫نَقَلَ مَؤونةً إلى \ خارِجَ مِنْطَقةٍ‬
3 (to cross) ‫عَبَرَ‬ (u; ‫عُبور‬), ‫طارَ فوق‬ ‹the Atlantic, Indian Ocean›
4 (with distances) ‫طارَ‬ (i; ‫طَيَران‬) ‹a distance›
▸ I fly at least 50,000 miles a year
(as a passenger) ‫أُسافِرُ جَوًّا مَسافةَ 50000 ميلٍ كُلَّ سَنةٍ على
الأَقَلِّ‬;
(as a pilot) ‫أُطيرُ مَسافةَ 50000 ميلٍ كُلَّ سَنةٍ على الأَقَلِّ‬
5 (to display) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹a flag›
B intransitive verb (3rd person present sing flies, present participle flying,
past tense flew, past participle flown)
1 (to be in the air) «birds, aircraft, rocket» ‫طارَ‬ (i; ‫طَيَران‬)
▸ to fly over or across something
‫حَلَّقَ عَبْرَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ a bird flew past the window
‫طارَ طَيْرٌ أمام النافِذةِ‬
▸ to fly into the airport
‫وَصَلَ إلى المَطارِ‬
2 (to travel) «passengers, pilots» ‫سافَرَ جَوًّا‬
▸ to fly from Riyadh to Kuwait
‫سافَرَ جَوًّا من الرِياضِ إلى الكُوَيْتِ‬
▸ we fly to Baghdad twice a week
‫نَقومُ بِرِحْلَتَيْنِ إلى بَغْدادَ أُسْبوعيًّا‬
3 (to be propelled) «bullets, glass» ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
▸ shards flew everywhere
‫تَطايَرَت الشَظايا في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ the door flew open
‫انْفَتَحَ البابُ بِقوّةٍ فَجْأةً‬
▸ he sent the tray flying
‫قَذَفَ بالصينيّةِ في الهَواءِ‬
4 «insults, threats» ‫انْتَشَرَ‬
▸ the rumours are flying
‫تَنْتَشِرُ الإشاعاتُ‬
▸ to fly into a rage
‫انْفَجَرَ من الغَضَبِ‬
5 (informal) (to rush, hurry) «people, cars» ‫انْطَلَقَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ I must fly!
‫يَجِبُ أنْ أُغادِرَ الآنَ!‬
▸ to fly past
‫مَرَّ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
6 (to pass quickly) «time, holidays» ‫مَرَّ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ how time flies!
‫لَقَدْ مَرَّ الوَقْتُ بِسُرْعةٍ!‬
7 (to wave) «flags» ‫رَفْرَفَ‬ (i; ‫رَفْرَفة‬); «hair» ‫تَمَوَّجَ‬
▸ to fly in the wind
‫تَمَوَّجَ في الريحِ‬
C noun (pl flies)
(insect) ‫ذُباب‬ (n coll; ‫ذِبّان‬)
D (flies) plural noun
(of trousers) [‫سِلْسِلة أو أَزْرار‬]
E adjective
(British) (informal) (clever) ‫شاطِر‬ (‫شُطّار‬)
IDIOM
to drop like flies
‫تَساقَطَ كالذُبابِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
fly away
«birds, insects» ‫طارَ بَعيداً‬
fly in
1 «delegates, team» ‫وَصَلَ عن طَريقِ الجَوِّ‬
2 [fly [something/somebody] in, fly in [something/somebody]]
‫حَمَلَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً] جَوًّا‬ ‹food, supplies, troops›"
fly-by-night,"fly-by-night  | BrE ˈflʌɪbʌɪnʌɪt, AmE ˈflaɪ bə ˌnaɪt |
adjective
‹dealer, firm› ‫غَيْر جَديرٍ بالثِقةِ‬"
flycatcher,"flycatcher  | BrE ˈflʌɪkatʃə, AmE ˈflaɪˌkætʃər, ˈflaɪˌkɛtʃər |
noun
‫خاطِف الذُبابِ‬"
fly-drive,"fly-drive  | BrE ˈflʌɪdrʌɪv, AmE ˈflaɪ ˈˌdraɪv |
adjective
‹holiday, package› [‫يَتَضَمَّنُ رِحْلةً جَوّيّةً وَسَيّارةً مُؤَجَّرةً‬]"
flyer,"flyer  | BrE ˈflʌɪə, AmE ˈflaɪər |
noun
1 (leaflet) ‫مَنْشور إعْلانيّ‬
2 (pilot) ‫طَيّار‬"
flying,"flying  | BrE ˈflʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈflaɪɪŋ |
A adjective
1 (able to fly) ‹insect, machine› ‫طائِر‬
2 (in the air) ‹bullets, broken glass› ‫طائِش‬
▸ to take a flying leap
‫قَفَزَ قَفْزةً عالِيةً‬
B noun
1 (in a plane)
▸ to be afraid of flying
‫كانَ خائِفاً من الطَيَرانِ‬
▸ to take up flying
‫تَدَرَّبَ على الطَيَرانِ \ قِيادةِ الطائِراتِ‬
2 (by birds) ‫طَيَران‬
▸ adapted for flying
‫مُهَيَّأ للطَيَرانِ‬
IDIOM
to pay or make a flying visit
‫قامَ بِزِيارةٍ خاطِفةٍ‬"
flying buttress,"flying buttress  | BrE ˌflʌɪɪŋ ˈbʌtrɪs, AmE ˈˌflaɪɪŋ ˈbətrəs |
noun (Architecture)
(‫بُروز خارِجيّ يُشَكِّلُ قَوْساً من الجِدارِ الّذي يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ بِغَرَضِ
زِيادةِ قُدْرةِ تَحَمُّلِهِ‬) ‫دِعامة طائِرة‬"
flying fish,"flying fish
noun
‫سَمَك طائِر‬"
flying instructor,"flying instructor
noun
‫مُعَلِّم طَيَرانٍ‬"
flying jacket,"flying jacket
noun
‫سُتْرة طَيّارٍ‬"
flying saucer,"flying saucer
noun
‫طَبَق طائِر‬, ‫صَحْن طائِر‬"
flying start,"flying start
noun
1 (in a race) ‫انْطِلاقة سَريعة‬
2 (good beginning) ‫انْطِلاقة مُمْتازة‬
▸ to get off to a flying start
‫انْطَلَقَ انْطِلاقةً مُمْتازةً‬"
flyleaf,"flyleaf  | BrE ˈflʌɪliːf, AmE ˈflaɪˌlif |
noun (pl flyleaves)
[‫صَفْحة بَيْضاء في أَوَّلِ \ آخِرِ الكِتابِ‬]"
fly-on-the-wall,"fly-on-the-wall  | BrE flʌɪɒnðəˈwɔːl, AmE ˌflaɪɑnðəˈwɔl |
adjective
‹documentary, series› ‫واقِعيّ‬"
flyover,"flyover  | BrE ˈflʌɪəʊvə, AmE ˈflaɪˌoʊvər |
noun
1 (British Transport) ‫جِسْر عُلْويّ‬
2 (US Aviation) (aerial display) ‫عَرْض جَوّيّ‬"
fly-past,"fly-past  | BrE ˈflʌɪpɑːst |
noun
(British) ‫عَرْض جَوّيّ‬"
fly spray,"fly spray
noun
‫قاتِل الحَشَراتِ‬"
fly swatter,"fly swatter
noun
‫مِنَشّة‬"
flywheel,"flywheel  | BrE ˈflʌɪwiːl, AmE ˈflaɪˌ(h)wil |
noun
(‫عَجَلة تَنْظيمِ السُرْعةِ‬) ‫حَذّافة‬"
fm,"FM  | BrE ɛfˈɛm, AmE ˌɛf ˈɛm |
noun
= frequency modulation ‫إف إم‬"
foal,"foal  | BrE fəʊl, AmE foʊl |
noun
‫مُهْر‬ (‫أَمْهار‬)"
foam,"foam  | BrE fəʊm, AmE foʊm |
A noun
1 (on sea, drinks) ‫رَغْوة‬ (‫رَغاوٍ‬)
2 (chemical) ‫رَغْوة‬ (‫رَغاوٍ‬)
B intransitive verb
(also foam up) «waves, drinks» ‫أَرْغى‬
▸ to foam at the mouth
‫أَرْغى وَأَزْبَدَ‬"
foam bath,"foam bath
noun
‫رَغْوة الاسْتِحْمامِ‬"
foam rubber,"foam rubber
noun
‫مَطّاط رَغْويّ‬"
fob,"fob  | BrE fɒb, AmE fɑb |
noun
(for watch) ‫سِلْسِلة ساعةِ الجَيْبِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
fob off (present participle fobbing, past tense, past participle fobbed)
A [fob [somebody] off, fob off [somebody]]
(to palm off) [‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَخْصٍ] عن طَريقِ اخْتِلاقِ الأَعْذارِ‬] ‹an
enquirer, a customer›
B [fob [something] off, fob off [something]]
(to get rid of) [‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ] عن طَريقِ البَيْعِ بالغِشِّ‬] ‹a
product, the goods›"
fob watch,"fob watch  | BrE ˈfɒb wɒtʃ |
noun
‫ساعة جَيْبٍ‬"
focal,"focal  | BrE ˈfəʊk(ə)l, AmE ˈfoʊk(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹length, infection› ‫بُؤْريّ‬
2 ‹issue, activity› ‫مَرْكَزيّ‬"
focus,"focus  | BrE ˈfəʊkəs, AmE ˈfoʊkəs |
A noun (pl focuses, foci)
1 (Photography) (focal point) ‫بُؤْرة‬ (‫بُؤَر‬)
▸ in/out of focus
‫في \ خارِجَ البُؤْرةِ‬
2 (of attention, interest) ‫مِحْوَر‬ (‫مَحاوِرُ‬), ‫مَرْكَز‬ (‫مَراكِزُ‬)
B transitive verb (focusing, focused or focussing, focussed)
1 (Physics) ‫رَكَّزَ‬ ‹a ray, beam›
2 (Photography) ‫رَكَّزَ‬ ‹a lens, camera›
C intransitive verb (focusing, focused or focussing, focussed)
1 «eyes, camera» ‫تَرَكَّزَ‬
2 to focus on a subject
«reports, lecturers» ‫رَكَّزَ على مَوْضوعٍ‬"
focus group,"focus group
noun
‫مَجْموعة نِقاشٍ‬"
fodder,"fodder  | BrE ˈfɒdə, AmE ˈfɑdər |
noun
‫عَلَف‬ (‫أَعْلاف‬)"
foe,"foe  | BrE fəʊ, AmE foʊ |
noun
(literary) ‫عَدوّ‬ (‫أَعْداء‬)"
foetal,"foetal (British), fetal (US)  | BrE ˈfiːt(ə)l | AmE  |
adjective
‹development, position› ‫جَنينيّ‬"
foetus,"foetus (British), fetus (US)  | BrE ˈfiːtəs, AmE ˈfitəs |
noun
‫جَنين‬ (‫أَجِنّة‬)"
fog,"fog  | BrE fɒɡ, AmE fɔɡ, fɑɡ |
noun
1 (cloud) ‫ضَباب‬
2 (confusion) ‫ضَبابيّة‬"
fogbound,"fogbound  | BrE ˈfɒɡbaʊnd, AmE ˈfɔɡˌbaʊnd, ˈfɑɡˌbaʊnd |
adjective
‹airport› ‫مَشْلول بِفِعْلِ الضَبابِ‬; ‹passenger› ‫مُتَأَخِّر بِسَبَبِ
الضَبابِ‬"
foggy,"foggy  | BrE ˈfɒɡi, AmE ˈfɔɡi, ˈfɑɡi |
adjective (foggier, foggiest)
1 ‹weather, day› ‫ضَبابيّ‬
▸ it's foggy
‫الجَوُّ ضَبابيٌّ‬
2 ‹idea, notion› ‫ضَبابيّ‬
▸ I haven't the foggiest idea
‫لَيْسَـتْ لَدَيَّ أَيّةُ فِكْرةٍ‬"
foghorn,"foghorn  | BrE ˈfɒɡhɔːn, AmE ˈfɔɡˌhɔrn, ˈfɑɡˌhɔrn |
noun
‫نَفير الضَبابِ‬"
fog lamp,"fog lamp
noun
▶ fog light"
fog light,"fog light  | BrE ˈfɒɡ lʌɪt |
noun
‫كَشّاف الضَبابِ‬, ‫مِصْباح الضَبابِ‬"
foible,"foible  | BrE ˈfɔɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈfɔɪbəl |
noun
‫نُقْطة ضَعْفٍ‬"
foil,"foil  | BrE fɔɪl, AmE fɔɪl |
A transitive verb
‫أَحْبَطَ‬ ‹a robbery, plan›
B noun
‫سِلوفان‬
▸ cooking/aluminium foil
‫وَرَق أَلَمِنْيوم‬"
foist,"foist  | BrE fɔɪst, AmE fɔɪst |
transitive verb
▸ to foist something (off) on or onto somebody
‫فَرَضَ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ‬ ‹an opinion, idea›"
fold,"fold  | BrE fəʊld, AmE foʊld |
A transitive verb
1 (to bend or bring together) ‫طَوى‬ (i; ‫طَيّ‬) ‹a towel, table›
▸ fold it in half
‫اطْوِهِ إلى نِصْفَيْنِ‬
2 (to intertwine) ‫شَبَّكَ‬ ‹one's arms, hands›
3 (to add) ‫أَضافَ‬ ‹the flour, ingredients›
▸ to fold something into something
‫أَضافَ شَيْئاً إلى شَيْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb
1 «tables, deckchairs» ‫طُوِيَ‬
2 (informal) (to fail) «companies, projects» ‫فَشِلَ‬ (a; ‫فَشَل‬)
C noun
1 (crease) ‫طَيّ‬ (‫أَطْواء‬)
2 (sheep pen) ‫حَظيرة غَنَمٍ‬
D (-fold) suffix
▸ his income increased fivefold
‫ازْدادَ دَخْلُهُ خَمْسةَ أَضْعافٍ‬
▸ the problem is three-fold
‫للمُشْكِلةِ ثَلاثةُ أَوْجُهٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
fold away :
1 [fold away]
«bed, table» ‫انْطَوى‬
2 [fold away [something], fold [something] away]
‫طَوى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a chair, bed›
fold back :
1 [fold back]
«shutters, the door» ‫انْفَتَحَ‬
2 [fold back [something], fold [something] back]
‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the shutters, blanket, one's collar›
fold down :
1 [fold down]
«car seat, pram hood» ‫طُوِيَ‬
2 [fold [something] down, fold down [something]]
‫أَطْبَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the seat, hood›
▸ to fold down the corner of the page
‫أَطْبَقَ زاوِيةَ الصَفْحةِ‬
fold in :
[fold in [something], fold [something] in]
«baker, cook» ‫أَضافَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the sugar, flour›
fold out :
[fold out [something], fold [something] out]
‫فَتَحَ \ بَسَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the map, newspaper›
fold up :
1 [fold up]
«chairs, umbrellas» ‫انْطَوى‬, ‫انْثَنى‬
▸ it folds up very compactly
‫يُمْكِنُ طَيُّهُ إلى حَجْمٍ صَغيرٍ جِدًّا‬
2 [fold [something] up, fold up [something]]
‫طَوى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a newspaper, an umbrella›"
folder,"folder  | BrE ˈfəʊldə, AmE ˈfoʊldər |
noun
1 (for papers) ‫مِلَفّ‬ (‫مِلَفّات‬)
2 (Computing) ‫مُجَلَّد‬ (‫مُجَلَّدات‬)"
folding,"folding  | BrE ˈfəʊldɪŋ, AmE ˈfoʊldɪŋ |
adjective
‹table, bed› ‫قابِل للطَيِّ‬"
foliage,"foliage  | BrE ˈfəʊlɪɪdʒ, AmE ˈfoʊl(i)ɪdʒ |
noun
‫أَوْراق الشَجَرِ‬"
folio,"folio  | BrE ˈfəʊlɪəʊ, AmE ˈfoʊliˌoʊ |
noun (pl folios)
(paper) [‫وَرَقة مَطْويّة مَرّةً واحِدةً (تُعْطي أَرْبَعَ صَفَحاتٍ)‬]; (book)
[‫كِتاب كَبير الحَجْمِ‬]"
folk,"folk  | BrE fəʊk, AmE foʊk |
A noun
1 (also folks) (informal) (people) ‫أُناس‬
2 (folks) (US informal) (relatives) ‫أَهْل‬; (parents) ‫والِدانِ‬
B adjective
1 (traditional) ‹art, medicine› ‫شَعْبيّ‬
▸ a folk song
‫أُغْنيّة فولْكْلوريّة \ شَعْبيّة‬
2 (common) ‹hero, wisdom› ‫شَعْبيّ‬"
folklore,"folklore  | BrE ˈfəʊklɔː, AmE ˈfoʊklɔr |
noun
‫فولْكْلور‬"
folk music,"folk music
noun
‫موسيقى فولْكْلوريّة‬, ‫موسيقى شَعْبيّة‬"
folk song,"folk song
noun
‫أُغْنيّة فولْكْلوريّة‬, ‫أُغْنيّة شَعْبيّة‬"
follow,"follow  | BrE ˈfɒləʊ, AmE ˈfɑloʊ |
A transitive verb
1 (to come after) ‫تَبِعَ‬ (a; ‫تَبَع‬) ‹a person, car›
▸ to follow somebody
‫تَبِعَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ they followed us on a later flight
‫لَحِقوا بِنا فيما بَعْدُ على مَتْنِ رِحْلةٍ جَوّيّةٍ‬
▸ she followed her father into medicine/politics
‫سارَتْ على خُطى أَبيها في مَجالِ الطِبِّ \ السِياسةِ‬
2 (in time) ‫تَلا‬ (u; ‫تُلوّ‬), ‫عَقَبَ‬ (u; ‫عَقْب‬) ‹an event, a period,
incident›
3 (in lists) ‫تَلا‬ (u; ‫تُلوّ‬) ‹somebody's name, an item›
4 (to go along) ‫تَبِعَ‬ (a; ‫تَبَع‬) ‹a path, river›
5 (to be guided by) ‫تَبِعَ‬ (a; ‫تَبَع‬) ‹the instructions, clue› ;
‫اسْتَعانَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹map›
6 (to be led by) ‫اقْتَدى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an example, somebody's teachings, a
religion›
7 (to monitor) ‫تابَعَ‬ ‹a sport, a trial, the stock market›
8 (to understand) ‫تَمَكَّنَ من المُتابَعةِ‬ ‹an explanation, somebody's
reasoning, the plot›
▸ if you follow me, if you follow my meaning
‫إذا تَمَكَّنْتَ من مُتابَعَتي‬
9 (to practise) ‫امْتَهَنَ‬ ‹a career, profession›
B intransitive verb
1 (to come after) «people, animals» ‫لَحِقَ‬ (a; ‫لَحْق‬, ‫لَحاق‬)
▸ she followed in the car
‫لَحَقَتْ في السَيّارةِ‬
▸ to follow in somebody's footsteps
‫سارَ على خُطى شَخْصٍ‬
2 (in time)
▸ there followed a lengthy debate, a lengthy debate followed
‫تَلا ذلك مُناظَرةٌ طَويلةٌ‬
▸ there's ice cream to follow
‫تُوَزَّعُ البوظةُ لاحِقاً‬
▸ the results were as follows
‫كانَت النَتائِجُ كَما يَلي‬
3 (to be a consequence) ‫تَرَتَّبَ‬
▸ it follows that …
‫يَتَرَتَّبُ على ذلك أنّ …‬
▸ it doesn't necessarily follow that …
‫لَيْسَ بالضَرورةِ أنْ يَتَرَتَّبَ على ذلك أنّ …‬
4 (to understand) «person» ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a; ‫فَهْم‬, ‫فَهَم‬)
▸ I don't follow
‫لا أَفْهَمُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
follow about, follow around:
[follow [somebody] about]
‫تَبِعَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a tourist, one's brother›
follow out :
[follow out [something]]
(US) ‫اتَّبَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹advice, an order›
follow through
1 (Sport) «tennis players, golfers» ‫أَكْمَلَ الضَرْبةَ‬
2 [follow through [something], follow [something] through]
‫واصَلَ [شَيْئاً] إلى النِهايةِ‬ ‹an experiment, a threat, an idea›
follow up :
[follow up [something], follow [something] up]
1 (to confirm) ‫عَزَّزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a victory, success›
2 (to act upon) ‫تابَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a complaint, a suggestion, letter›"
follower,"follower  | BrE ˈfɒləʊə, AmE ˈfɑloʊər |
noun
1 (adherent) ‫تابِع‬ (‫أَتْباع‬, ‫تابِعونَ‬)
2 (of a sport, series, trial) ‫مُتابِع‬"
following,"following  | BrE ˈfɒləʊɪŋ, AmE ˈfɑloʊɪŋ |
A preposition
1 (as a result of) ‫إثْرَ‬ ‹this incident, your request, the allegations›
2 (after) ‫بَعْدَ‬ ‹his arrival, her speech›
B noun
1 (of a religion) ‫تابِع‬ (‫أَتْباع‬); (of a leader) ‫نَصير‬ (‫أَنْصار‬); (of
a series) ‫مُتابِع‬; (of a team) ‫مُشَجِّع‬
2 (the following) (before lists) ‫التالي‬
▸ you will need the following items
‫سَتَحْتاجُ إلى المَوادِّ التالِيةِ‬
▸ the following is a guide to the subject
‫التالي هو دَليلٌ للمَوْضوعِ‬
C adjective
1 (next) ‹chapter, remarks› ‫تالٍ‬ (‫تَوالٍ‬)
▸ the following day/year
‫اليَوْم \ العام التالي‬
2 (from behind)
▸ a following wind/breeze
‫ريح \ نَسيم آتٍ من خَلْفٍ‬"
follow-up,"follow-up  | BrE ˈfɒləʊʌp, AmE ˈfɑloʊ ˌəp |
noun
1 (sequel) ‫تَتِمّة‬
2 (further treatment) ‫مُتابَعة‬"
folly,"folly  | BrE ˈfɒli, AmE ˈfɑli |
noun
uncountable (foolishness) ‫غَباء‬, ‫حَماقة‬"
fond,"fond  | BrE fɒnd, AmE fɑnd |
adjective (fonder, fondest)
1 to be fond of something/somebody
‫كانَ مولَعاً \ مُغْرَماً بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ she's very fond of her uncle
‫تُحِبُّ عَمَّها \ خالَها كَثيراً‬
▸ he's fond of chocolate
‫هو مولَعٌ بالشوكولاتةِ‬
2 ‹look, gesture› ‫حَنون‬, ‫رَقيق‬"
fondle,"fondle  | BrE ˈfɒnd(ə)l, AmE ˈfɑndl |
transitive verb
‫داعَبَ‬ ‹a pet, lover›"
fondly,"fondly  | BrE ˈfɒndli, AmE ˈfɑndli |
adverb
1 (lovingly) ‹to smile, remember› ‫بِحُبٍّ‬, ‫بِحَنانٍ‬
2 (foolishly) ‹to believe, expect› ‫بِسَذاجةٍ‬"
fondness,"fondness  | BrE ˈfɒn(d)nəs, AmE ˈfɑndnəs |
noun
1 (love for a person) ‫وَلَع‬
2 (liking for a thing) ‫وَلَع‬"
font,"font  | BrE fɒnt, AmE fɑnt |
noun
1 (for baptism) (‫المَعْموديّةِ‬) ‫جُرْن‬
2 (in printing) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)"
food,"food  | BrE fuːd, AmE fud |
noun
1 (for nutrition) ‫أَكْل‬, ‫غِذاء‬ (‫أَغْذِية‬), ‫طَعام‬ (‫أَطْعِمة‬)
▸ food is in plentiful/short supply
‫الأَكْلُ وافِرٌ \ قَليلٌ‬
2 (specific kind) ‫طَعام‬ (‫أَطْعِمة‬)"
food aid,"food aid
noun
‫مُساعَدة غِذائيّة‬, ‫مَعونة غِذائيّة‬"
food chain,"food chain
noun
‫سِلْسِلة غِذائيّة‬"
foodie,"foodie  | BrE ˈfuːdi, AmE ˈfudi |
noun
(British informal) ‫ذَوّاق‬"
food poisoning,"food poisoning
noun
‫تَسَمُّم غِذائيّ‬"
food processor,"food processor
noun
[‫جِهاز مُتَعَدِّد الوَظائِفِ لِتَحْضيرِ الطَعامِ‬]"
food security,"food security
noun
‫أَمْن غِذائيّ‬"
foodstuff,"foodstuff  | BrE ˈfuːdstʌf, AmE ˈfudˌstəf |
noun
‫مادّة غِذائيّة‬"
fool,"fool  | BrE fuːl, AmE ful |
A noun
1 (stupid person) ‫مُغَفَّل‬, ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬)
▸ you fool!
‫أَنْتَ مُغَفَّلٌ!‬
▸ she's no fool
‫لَيْسَتْ مُغَفَّلةً‬
▸ to make somebody look like a fool, to make a fool of somebody
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَبْدو أَحْمَقَ‬
▸ I was fool enough to agree/to pay him
‫كُنْتُ أَحْمَقَ بِما يَكْفي لِأُوافِقَ \ لِأَدْفَعَ لَهُ‬
▸ any fool can do that
‫أَيُّ غَبيٍّ يَسْتَطيعُ أنْ يَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
2 (History) (jester) ‫مُهَرِّج‬
▸ to act or play the fool
‫اسْتَعْبَطَ‬
3 (Cooking) a fruit fool
[‫حَلْوَيات بالفاكِهةِ‬]
B transitive verb
(to deceive) «promises, partner» ‫خَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَدْع‬)
▸ don't let that fool you!
‫لا تَدَعْ ذلك يَخْدَعُكَ‬
▸ you don't fool me for a minute
‫لا تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَخْدَعَني وَلَوْ لِدَقيقةٍ‬
▸ they fooled us into helping them
‫خَدَعونا لِنُساعِدَهُمْ‬
C intransitive verb
(to joke) ‫مَزَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَزْح‬)
▸ don't listen to her, she's just fooling
‫لا تُنْصِتْ إلَيْها، إنَّها فَقَطْ تَمْزَحُ‬
D (to fool oneself) reflexive verb
‫خادَعَ نَفْسَهُ‬
E adjective
(US) (informal) ‹politician› ‫سَخيف‬ (‫سُخَفاءُ‬)
▸ that's a damn fool thing to do/say
‫إنَّهُ لَمِن الغَباءِ أنْ تَقولَ \ تَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً مِثْلَ ذلك‬
PHRASAL VERB
fool about (British informal) fool around (informal)
1 (to act stupidly) ‫عَبِثَ‬ (a; ‫عَبَث‬)
▸ stop fooling around with that knife!
‫تَوَقَّفْ عن العَبَثِ بِتِلْكَ السِكّينِ‬
2 (to waste time) ‫تَسَكَّعَ‬"
foolery,"foolery  | BrE ˈfuːləri, AmE ˈfuləri |
noun
‫حَماقة‬"
foolhardy,"foolhardy  | BrE ˈfuːlhɑːdi, AmE ˈfulˌhɑrdi |
adjective
‹action, climber› ‫طائِش‬, ‫مُتَهَوِّر‬"
foolish,"foolish  | BrE ˈfuːlɪʃ, AmE ˈfulɪʃ |
adjective
1 ‹man, child› ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬)
2 ‹grin, expression› ‫أَحْمَق‬
3 ‹decision, question› ‫أَحْمَق‬"
foolproof,"foolproof  | BrE ˈfuːlpruːf, AmE ˈfulˌpruf |
adjective
1 ‹method, plan› ‫ناجِع‬
2 ‹machine, system› ‫سَهْل الاسْتِعْمالِ‬"
foolscap,"foolscap  | BrE ˈfuːlzkap, ˈfuːlskap, AmE ˈfʊlzˌkæp |
noun
(British) ‫فولْسْكاب‬"
foot,"foot  | BrE fʊt, AmE fʊt |
A noun (pl feet)
1 (person's) ‫قَدَم‬ (f; ‫أَقْدام‬); (animal's) ‫رِجْل‬ (f; ‫أَرْجُل‬); (of a
stocking, sock) [‫جُزْء من الجَوْرَبِ يُغَطّي القَدَمَ‬]
▸ I broke a bone in my foot
‫كَسَرْتُ عَظْماً في قَدَمي‬
▸ to arrive/travel on foot
‫وَصَلَ \ سافَرَ مَشْياً على الأَقْدامِ‬
▸ to set foot in a place
‫وَضَعَ قَدَماً في مَكانٍ‬
▸ to help somebody to their feet
‫ساعَدَ شَخْصاً لِيَقِفَ على قَدَمَيْهِ \ رِجْلَيْهِ‬
▸ to be on one's feet again
‫وَقَفَ على قَدَمَيْهِ \ رِجْلَيْهِ‬
2 (measurement) ‫قَدَم‬ (f; ‫أَقْدام‬) (‫= 0.3048 m‬)
▸ he is six foot three (inches tall), he is six feet three (inches tall)
‫يَبْلُغُ طولُهُ سِتَّ أَقْدامٍ وَثَلاثَ بوصاتٍ‬
3 (bottom of a hill, mountain) ‫سَفْح‬ (‫سُفوح‬); (of a letter, page)
‫أَسْفَل‬ (dipt); (of the stairs) ‫أَسْفَل‬ (dipt)
▸ at the foot of his bed
‫عند مُؤَخِّرةِ سَريرِهِ‬
B transitive verb
▸ to foot the bill for something
‫تَحَمَّلَ مَصاريفَ شَيْءٍ‬
IDIOMS
my foot!
(informal) [‫لا أُصَدِّقُ!‬]
to fall or land on one's feet
‫رُبَّ ضارةٍ نافِعةٌ‬
to find one's feet
‫رَسَّخَ أَقْدامَهُ‬
to get under somebody's feet
‫عَطَّلَ شَخْصاً‬
to keep one's feet on the ground
[‫حافَظَ على تَواضُعِهِ‬]
to put one's feet up
(informal) ‫مَدَّ رِجْلَيْهِ وَاسْتَراحَ‬
to put one's foot down
‫تَصَرَّفَ بِحَزْمٍ‬
to shoot oneself in the foot
(informal) ‫وَضَعَ إصْبَعَهُ في عَيْنِهِ‬
to stand on one's own two feet
‫وَقَفَ على رِجْلَيْهِ‬
to start off on the wrong/right foot
‫بَدَأَ بِدايةً خاطِئةً \ صَحيحةً‬"
footage,"footage  | BrE ˈfʊtɪdʒ, AmE ˈfʊdɪdʒ |
noun
‫لَقَطات‬, ‫صُوَر‬"
foot-and-mouth disease,"foot-and-mouth disease  | BrE ˌfʊt(ə)nˈmaʊθ dɪˌziːs, AmE ˈˌfʊd ən ˈmaʊθ dəˌziz
| (British), hoof-and-mouth disease (US)
noun
‫حُمّى قُلاعيّة‬"
football,"football  | BrE ˈfʊtbɔːl, AmE ˈfʊtˌbɔl |
noun
1 (British) uncountable (soccer) ‫كُرة القَدَمِ‬
2 (US) uncountable (American football) ‫كُرة القَدَمِ الأَمْريكيّة‬
3 (ball) ‫كُرة‬ (‫كُرات‬, ‫كُرًى‬)"
football coach,"football coach
noun
1 (in soccer) ‫مُدَرِّب كُرَويّ‬
2 (in American football) ‫مُدَرِّب كُرَويّ‬"
footballer,"footballer  | BrE ˈfʊtbɔːlə, AmE ˈfʊtˌbɔlər |
noun
(British) ‫لاعِب كُرةِ قَدَمٍ‬"
football match,"football match
noun
(British) ‫مُباراة كُرةِ قَدَمٍ‬"
football player,"football player
noun
1 (in soccer) ‫لاعِب كُرةِ قَدَمٍ‬
2 (in American football) ‫لاعِب كُرةِ القَدَمِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬"
football pools,"football pools
noun
(British) [‫مُراهَنات على نَتائِجِ مُبارَياتِ كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬]"
footbrake,"footbrake  | BrE ˈfʊtbreɪk, AmE ˈfʊtˌbreɪk |
noun
‫دَوّاسة المَكابِحِ‬"
footbridge,"footbridge  | BrE ˈfʊtbrɪdʒ, AmE ˈfʊtˌbrɪdʒ |
noun
‫جِسْر مُشاةٍ‬"
footer,"footer  | BrE ˈfʊtə, AmE ˈfʊdər |
noun
‫تَذْييل الصَفْحةِ‬"
foothills,"foothills  | BrE ˈfʊthɪlz, AmE ˈfʊthɪlz |
plural noun
‫تِلال سَفْحيّة‬"
foothold,"foothold  | BrE ˈfʊthəʊld, AmE ˈfʊtˌhoʊld |
noun
1 (in climbing) ‫مَوْطِئ قَدَمٍ‬
2 (in business, politics) ‫مَوْطِئ قَدَمٍ‬"
footing,"footing  | BrE ˈfʊtɪŋ, AmE ˈfʊdɪŋ |
noun
1 (basis) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬), ‫أَساس‬ (‫أَساسات‬, ‫أُسُس‬)
▸ to be on an equal footing with somebody
‫كانَ على قَدَمِ المُساواةِ مع شَخْصٍ‬
2 (grip for feet)
▸ to lose one's footing
‫زَلَّتْ قَدَمُهُ‬"
footlights,"footlights  | BrE ˈfʊtlʌɪts, AmE ˈfʊtˌlaɪts |
plural noun
[‫أَضْواء على مُقَدِّمةِ خَشَبةِ المَسْرَحِ‬]"
footloose,"footloose  | BrE ˈfʊtluːs, AmE ˈfʊtˌlus |
adjective
‹traveller, youngster› ‫حُرّ‬"
footman,"footman  | BrE ˈfʊtmən, AmE ˈfʊtmən |
noun (pl footmen)
‫خادِم‬ (‫خُدّام‬, ‫خَدَمة‬), ‫وَصيف‬ (‫وُصَفاءُ‬)"
footnote,"footnote  | BrE ˈfʊtnəʊt, AmE ˈfʊtˌnoʊt |
noun
‫تَعْليق‬ (‫تَعاليقُ‬, ‫تَعْليقات‬), ‫حاشِية‬ (‫حَواشٍ‬)"
foot passenger,"foot passenger
noun
‫مُسافِر مُتَرَجِّل‬"
footpath,"footpath  | BrE ˈfʊtpɑːθ, AmE ˈfʊtˌpæθ |
noun
(in countryside) ‫مَمْشى‬ (‫مَماشٍ‬); (in town) ‫مَمَرّ الراجِلينَ‬"
footprint,"footprint  | BrE ˈfʊtprɪnt, AmE ˈfʊtˌprɪnt |
noun
‫أَثَر قَدَمٍ‬"
foot soldier,"foot soldier
noun
‫جُنْديّ مُشاةٍ‬"
footstep,"footstep  | BrE ˈfʊtstɛp, AmE ˈfʊtˌstɛp |
noun
‫خَطْوة‬ (‫خَطَوات‬)
IDIOM
to follow in somebody's footsteps
‫سارَ على \ اتَّبَعَ خُطى شَخْصٍ‬"
footstool,"footstool  | BrE ˈfʊtstuːl, AmE ˈfʊtˌstul |
noun
‫مِسْنَد قَدَمٍ‬"
footwear,"footwear  | BrE ˈfʊtwɛː, AmE ˈfʊtwɛr |
noun
‫نَعْل‬ (mf; ‫نِعال‬, ‫أَنْعُل‬)"
fop,"fop  | BrE fɒp, AmE fɑp |
noun
‫مُتَأَنِّق‬, ‫غَنْدور‬ (‫غَنادِرة‬)"
foppish,"foppish  | BrE ˈfɒpɪʃ, AmE ˈfɑpɪʃ |
adjective
‫مُتَأَنِّق‬"
for,"for  | BrE fɔː, fə, AmE fɔr, fər |
A preposition
1 (intended for) ‫لِ‬, ‫لِأَجْلِ‬
▸ who are the flowers for?
‫لِمَنْ هذه الزُهورُ؟‬
▸ a game for young people
‫لُعْبة للشَبابِ‬
▸ to buy something for somebody
‫اشْتَرى شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ he cooked dinner for us
‫طَهى عَشاءً لَنا‬
2 (indicating purpose) ‫لِ‬, ‫من أَجْلِ‬
▸ what's it for?
‫ما الغَرَضُ مِنْهُ؟‬
▸ it's for removing stains
‫يُسْتَعْمَلُ لِإزالةِ البُقَعِ‬
▸ ‘I need it’—‘what for?’
‫’أَحْتاجُهُ‘ — ’لِماذا؟‘‬
▸ I need something for my cough
‫أَحْتاجُ شَيْئاً لِسُعالي‬
▸ what did you say that for?
‫من أَجْلِ ماذا قُلْتَ ذلك؟‬
▸ to go for a swim
‫ذَهَبَ للسِباحةِ‬
▸ I sent it away for cleaning
‫أَرْسَلْتُهُ للتَنْظيفِ‬
▸ see our website for further information
‫زوروا مَوْقِعَنا على الإنْتَرْنِت لِمَزيدٍ من المَعْلوماتِ‬
3 (in employment) ‫لَدى‬, ‫في‬
▸ to work for an oil company
‫عَمِلَ في شَرِكةِ بِتْرول‬
▸ to play for Tunisia
‫لَعِبَ في تونِس‬
4 (indicating cause, reason) ‫لِ‬
▸ my reason for calling
‫سَبَب اتِّصالي‬
▸ for this reason
‫لِهَذا السَبَبِ‬
▸ his grounds for divorce
‫أَسْبابُهُ للطَلاقِ‬
▸ to jump for joy
‫قَفَزَ من الفَرْحةِ‬
▸ imprisoned for murder
‫حُبِسَ في جَريمةِ قَتْلٍ‬
▸ I buy it for its flavour
‫أَشْتَريهِ لِنَكْهَتِهِ‬
▸ if it weren't for her, we wouldn't be here
‫لَوْلاها، لَما كُنّا هُنا‬
▸ she is annoyed with me for contradicting her
‫هي مُتَضايِقةٌ مِنّي لِأَنّي عارَضْتُها‬
5 (indicating consequence) ‫لِ‬
▸ there's no time for us to have a drink
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْنا وَقْتٌ لِتَناوُلِ شَرابٍ‬
▸ they spoke too quickly for me to understand
‫تَحَدَّثوا بِسُرْعةٍ كَبيرةٍ جِدًّا فَلَمْ أَفْهَمْ مِنْهُمْ شَيْئاً‬
6 (indicating attitude) ‫لِ‬
▸ it's easy for you to say/do that
‫من السَهْلِ عَلَيْكَ أنْ تَقولَ \ تَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
▸ it was too confusing for me
‫كانَ مُحَيِّراً جِدًّا بالنِسْبةِ لي‬
▸ living in London is not for me
‫الحَياةُ في لُنْدُن لا تُناسِبُني‬
7 (considering) ‫بالنِسْبةِ ل‬
▸ to be mature for one's age
‫كانَ ناضِجاً بالنِسْبةِ لِسِنِّهِ‬
8 (towards) ‫نَحْوَ‬
▸ to have respect for somebody
‫احْتَرَمَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to feel sorry for somebody
‫شَعَرَ بالأَسى نَحْوَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to feel contempt for somebody
‫احْتَقَرَ شَخْصاً‬
9 (on behalf of) ‫بالنِيابةِ عن‬, ‫نِيابةً عن‬
▸ to be pleased for somebody
‫فَرِحَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ say hello to Mike for me
‫بَلِّغْ سَلامي لِمايْك‬
▸ I speak for all the residents
‫أَتَحَدَّثُ نِيابةً عن كُلِّ السُكّانِ‬
▸ I'll repair it for you
‫سَأُصْلِحُها لَكَ‬
10 (as regards) ‫بِخُصوصِ‬
▸ she's a great one for jokes
‫هي تُجيدُ إلْقاءَ النُكَتِ‬
▸ are you all right for money?
‫هل لَدَيْكَ من المالِ ما يَكْفيكَ؟‬
11 (expressing passing time) ‫مُنْذُ‬, ‫لِمُدّةِ‬
▸ we've lived here for 12 years
‫نَعيشُ هُنا منذ 12 عاماً‬
▸ I was in Dubai for 2 weeks
‫مَكَثْتُ أُسْبوعَيْنِ في دُبَيّ‬
▸ the best show I've seen for years
‫أَفْضَلُ عَرْضٍ رَأَيْتُهُ مُنْذُ سِنينَ‬
▸ the storm lasted for hours
‫اسْتَمَرَّت العاصِفةُ لِعِدّةِ ساعاتٍ‬
▸ will he be away for long?
‫هل سَيَبْقى بَعيداً لِفَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ؟‬
▸ she'll be gone for a year
‫سَتُغادِرُ لِمُدّةِ عامٍ‬
12 (on the occasion of) ‫بِمُناسَبةِ‬
▸ he got a bike for his birthday
‫حَصَلَ على دَرّاجةٍ بِمُناسَبةِ عيدِ ميلادِهِ‬
13 (indicating scheduled time) ‫في‬, ‫بِحُلولِ‬
▸ it will be ready for Saturday
‫سَيَكونُ جاهِزاً يَوْمَ السَبْتِ‬
▸ it won't be ready for a week
‫لن يَكونَ جاهِزاً قبل أُسْبوعٍ‬
▸ it is scheduled for next month
‫من المُقَرَّرِ إجْراؤُهُ الشَهْرَ القادِمَ‬
▸ it's time for bed
‫حانَ وَقْتُ النَوْمِ‬
14 (indicating distance) ‫على مَسافةِ‬
▸ to drive for miles
‫قادَ لِعِدّةِ أَمْيالٍ‬
▸ the last shop for 30 miles
‫آخِر مَتْجَرٍ على مَسافةِ \ بُعْدِ 30 ميلاً‬
15 (indicating destination) ‫إلى‬
▸ a ticket for Doha
‫تَذْكِرة إلى الدَوْحةِ‬
▸ to leave for work
‫غادَرَ إلى العَمَلِ‬
▸ to swim for the shore
‫سَبَحَ بِاتِّجاهِ الشاطِئِ‬
16 (indicating cost, value) ‫مُقابِلَ‬, ‫بِ‬
▸ it was sold for £200
‫بيعَ ب 200£‬
▸ a cheque for €50
‫شيك ب 50 يورو‬
▸ I wouldn't do it for anything in the world!
‫لن أَفْعَلَ هذا مَهْما كانَ الثَمَنُ!‬
17 (in favour of)
▸ to be for peace/reunification
‫كانَ مُؤَيِّداً للسَلامِ \ لِإعادةِ التَوْحيدِ‬
▸ to be all for it
‫كانَ مُؤَيِّداً لَهُ قَلْباً وَقالِباً‬
▸ who's for a game of football?
‫مَنْ يَرْغَبُ في مُباراةِ كُرةِ قَدَمٍ؟‬
18 (stressing appropriateness) ‫مُناسِب ل‬
▸ she's the person for the job
‫هي الشَخْصُ المُناسِبُ للوَظيفةِ‬
▸ that's for us to decide
‫القَرارُ في ذلك يَعودُ لَنا‬
19 (in support of) ‫لِصالِحِ‬
▸ the argument for recycling
‫الحُجّة الداعِمة لِإعادةِ التَدْويرِ‬
▸ there's no evidence for that
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ دَليلٌ على ذلك‬
20 (indicating availability) ‫لِ‬
▸ for sale
‫للبَيْعِ‬
▸ they had bicycles for hire
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِمْ دَرّاجاتٌ للإيجارِ‬
21 (in ratios) ‫لِكُلِّ‬
▸ one teacher for five pupils
‫مُدَرِّس لِكُلِّ خَمْسةِ تَلاميذَ‬
22 (equivalent to) ‫يَرْمُزُ إلى‬
▸ T for Tom
‫يَرْمُزُ حَرْفُ التاءِ إلى توم‬
▸ what's the Arabic for ‘boot’?
‫ما مَعْنى كَلِمةِ boot في اللُغةِ العَرَبيّةِ؟‬
▸ the technical term for the condition
‫المُصْطَلَح الفَنّيّ للحالةِ‬
23 (in explanations)
▸ I, for one, agree with her
‫أنا، من جانِبي، أَتَّفِقُ مَعَها‬
▸ for one thing, it is too expensive
‫لِسَبَبٍ واحِدٍ، وَهُوَ أَنَّهُ غالٍ جِدًّا‬
B conjunction
(formal) ‫لِأَنَّ‬
IDIOM
to be for it
(informal) ‫أَوْقَعَ نَفْسَهُ في وَرْطةٍ‬"
forage,"forage  | BrE ˈfɒrɪdʒ, AmE ˈfɔrɪdʒ, ˈfɑrɪdʒ |
intransitive verb
«birds, animals» ‫بَحَثَ عن الطَعامِ‬
▸ to forage for food
‫بَحَثَ عن الطَعامِ‬"
foray,"foray  | BrE ˈfɒreɪ, AmE ˈfɔrˌeɪ, ˈfɑrˌeɪ |
noun
1 (raid) ‫غارة‬
2 (first venture) ‫مُغامَرة‬"
forbearance,"forbearance  | BrE fɔːˈbɛːr(ə)ns, AmE fɔrˈbɛrəns, fərˈbɛrəns |
noun
‫تَحَمُّل‬, ‫صَبْر‬"
forbid,"forbid  | BrE fəˈbɪd, AmE fərˈbɪd |
transitive verb (present participle forbidding; past tense forbad or forbade;
past participle forbidden)
‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬)
▸ to forbid somebody to do something
‫مَنَعَ شَخْصاً من القِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
forbidden,"forbidden  | BrE fəˈbɪd(ə)n, AmE fərˈbɪdn |
adjective
‹subject, product, place› ‫مَمْنوع‬, ‫مَحْظور‬"
forbidden fruit,"forbidden fruit
noun
‫فاكِهة مُحَرَّمة‬"
forbidding,"forbidding  | BrE fəˈbɪdɪŋ, AmE fərˈbɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹landscape, expression› ‫مُخيف‬"
force,"force  | BrE fɔːs, AmE fɔrs |
A
1 (Physics) ‫قوّة‬ (‫قوّات‬, ‫قُوًى‬)
▸ the force of gravity
‫قوّة الجاذِبيّةِ‬
noun
2 uncountable (strength of a blow, an explosion) ‫قوّة‬ (‫قوّات‬, ‫قُوًى‬)
▸ he was knocked over by the force of the blast
‫دَفَعَتْهُ قوّةُ الانْفِجارِ جانِباً‬
3 uncountable (violent means) ‫قوّة‬ (‫قوّات‬, ‫قُوًى‬)
▸ by force
‫بالقوّةِ‬
▸ the government is prepared to use force
‫الحُكومةُ مُسْتَعِدّةٌ لِاسْتِعْمالِ القوّةِ‬
4 uncountable (of intellect, character) ‫قوّة‬ (‫قوّات‬, ‫قُوًى‬)
▸ from or out of force of habit
‫بِحُكْمِ العادةِ‬
▸ she dominates the party by force of personality
‫تُهَيْمِنُ على الحِزْبِ بِقوّةِ شَخْصيَّتِها‬
5 (power) ‫قوّة‬ (‫قوّات‬, ‫قُوًى‬)
▸ a force for good
‫قوّة للخَيْرِ‬
▸ to be a world force
‫كانَ قوّةً عالَميّةً‬
6 (unit) ‫قوّة‬ (‫قوّات‬, ‫قُوًى‬)
7 (Meteorology) ‫قوّة الريحِ‬
▸ a force 8 gale
(‫على مِقْياسِ بوفورْت‬) ‫عاصِفة بِقوّةِ 8 دَرَجاتٍ‬
B (forces) plural noun
‫قوّات مُسَلَّحة‬
▸ the armed forces
‫القوّات المُسَلَّحة‬
C (in force) adverb phrase
1 (in effect)
▸ to be in force
«laws, ban» ‫كانَ سارِيَ المَفْعولِ‬
2 (in large numbers) ‫بِأَعْدادٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
D transitive verb (forces, forcing, forced)
1 (to compel) ‫فَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْض‬) ‹a change, cancellation›
▸ to force somebody to do something
‫أَجْبَرَ شَخْصاً على عَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she forced him to his knees
‫أَجْبَرَتْهُ على الرُكوعِ‬
2 (to push, thrust)
▸ to force one's way through something
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ بين شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a crowd, the jungle›
3 (to break open) ‫خَلَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَلْع‬), ‫فَتَحَ عُنْوةً‬ ‹a door, lock, safe›
▸ to force an entry into the building
‫دَخَلَ المَبْنى عُنْوةً‬
4 ‫سَرَّعَ النُموَّ‬ ‹a plant›
E (to force oneself) reflexive verb
(to push oneself)
▸ to force oneself to continue/to eat something
‫أَجْبَرَ نَفْسَهُ على مُواصَلةِ \ أَكْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
IDIOM
to force somebody's hand
‫أَخَذَ شَخْصاً على حينِ غِرّةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
force back :
[force [something] back, force back [something]]
1 ‫أَجْبَرَ [شَيْئاً] على التَراجُعِ‬ ‹a crowd, an army›
2 ‫كَبَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's tears, anger›
force down :
[force [something] down, force down [something]]
1 ‫أَجْبَرَ [شَيْئاً] على الهُبوطِ‬ ‹an aircraft›
▸ the fighters forced down the airliner
‫أَجْبَرَ المُقاتِلونَ الطائِرةَ على الهُبوطِ‬
2 ‫ابْتَلَعَ [شَيْئاً] بِصُعوبةٍ‬ ‹food, medicine›
▸ to force something down somebody
‫أَجْبَرَ شَخْصاً على ابْتِلاعِ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (to reduce) ‫قَلَّصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹prices, wages, inflation›
force on :
[force [something] on [somebody]]
‫فَرَضَ [شَيْئاً] على [شَخْصٍ]‬
▸ the decision was forced on him
‫فُرِضَ القَرارُ عَلَيْهِ‬
force open :
[force [something] open, force open [something]]
‫خَلَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً] بالقوّةِ‬ ‹a door, box, safe›
force out :
[force [somebody/something] out, force out [somebody/something]]
1 ‫أَجْبَرَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] على الخُروجِ‬ ‹an enemy, a thief›
▸ to force the information out of somebody
‫انْتَزَعَ اعْتِرافاً من شَخْصٍ‬
2 ‫أَرْغَمَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a word, scream›
force through :
[force [something] through, force through [something]]
‫مَرَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹legislation, measures›
force up :
[force [something] up, force up [something]]
‫أَجْبَرَ [شَيْئاً] على الارْتِفاعِ‬ ‹prices, demand, the exchange rate›"
forced,"forced  | BrE fɔːst, AmE fɔrst |
adjective
1 ‹landing› ‫إجْباريّ‬; ‹marriage› ‫إكْراهٍ‬
2 ‹conversation, smile› ‫مُتَكَلَّف‬"
force-feed,"force-feed  | BrE ˌfɔːsˈfiːd, AmE ˈfɔrsˌfid |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle force-fed)
‫أَجْبَرَ على الأَكْلِ‬ ‹an animal, a prisoner›"
forceful,"forceful  | BrE ˈfɔːsfʊl, ˈfɔːsf(ə)l, AmE ˈfɔrsfəl |
adjective
‹personality, advocate› ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬)"
forceps,"forceps  | BrE ˈfɔːsɛps, ˈfɔːsɪps, AmE ˈfɔrsəps, ˈfɔrˌsɛps |
noun (pl forceps)
(also a pair of forceps) ‫مِلْقَط جِراحةٍ‬"
forcible,"forcible  | BrE ˈfɔːsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈfɔrsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹eviction, removal› ‫إجْباريّ‬, ‫قَسْريّ‬"
forcibly,"forcibly  | BrE ˈfɔːsɪbli, AmE ˈfɔrsəbli |
adverb
‹to restrain, remove› ‫بالقوّةِ‬"
ford,"ford  | BrE fɔːd, AmE fɔrd |
A noun
‫مَخاضة‬ (‫مَخاضات‬, ‫مَخاوِضُ‬)
B transitive verb
▸ to ford a river/stream
‫خاضَ في نَهْرٍ \ جَدْوَلٍ‬"
fore,"fore  | BrE fɔː, AmE fɔr |
noun
▸ to the fore
‫في الصَدارةِ‬"
forearm,"forearm  | BrE ˈfɔːrɑːm, AmE ˈfɔrˌɑrm |
noun
‫زَنْد‬ (‫زُنود‬), ‫ساعِد‬ (‫سَواعِدُ‬)"
foreboding,"foreboding  | BrE fɔːˈbəʊdɪŋ, AmE fɔrˈboʊdɪŋ |
noun
(‫من وُقوعِ مَكْروهٍ‬) ‫تَوَجُّس‬"
forecast,"forecast  | BrE ˈfɔːkɑːst, AmE ˈfɔrˌkæst |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle forecast or forecasted)
1 ‫تَنَبَّأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹rain, snow›
2 ‫تَنَبَّأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a profit, an outcome›
B noun
1 (also weather forecast) ‫تَنَبُّؤات جَوّيّة‬
2 (outlook) ‫تَنَبُّؤ‬ (‫تَنَبُّؤات‬)"
forecaster,"forecaster  | BrE ˈfɔːkɑːstə, AmE ˈfɔrˌkæstər |
noun
1 (of trends) ‫مُتَنَبِّئ‬
2 ▶ weather forecaster"
forecastle,"forecastle  | BrE ˈfəʊks(ə)l, AmE ˈfoʊksəl, ˈfɔrˌkæsəl |
noun
1 (living quarters) ‫عَنْبر البَحّارةِ‬
2 (raised front deck) [‫مُقَدِّمة سَطْحِ السَفينةِ‬]"
foreclose,"foreclose  | BrE fɔːˈkləʊz, AmE fɔrˈkloʊz |
A intransitive verb
(Law) ‫حَبَسَ الرَهْنَ‬
▸ to foreclose on a house
‫وَضَعَ البَيْتَ قَيْدَ حَبْسِ الرَهْنِ‬
B transitive verb
‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬), ‫حالَ‬ (u; ‫حَيْلولة‬; ‫دون‬)"
foreclosure,"foreclosure  | BrE fɔːˈkləʊʒə, AmE ˌfɔrˈkloʊʒər |
noun
(formal) ‫حَبْس الرَهْنِ‬, ‫غَلْق الرَهْنِ‬"
forecourt,"forecourt  | BrE ˈfɔːkɔːt, AmE ˈfɔrˌkɔrt |
noun
‫ساحة‬ (‫ساحات‬)"
forefather,"forefather  | BrE ˈfɔːfɑːðə, AmE ˈfɔrˌfɑðər |
noun
‫سَلَف‬ (‫أَسْلاف‬), ‫جَدّ‬ (‫أَجْداد‬, ‫جُدود‬)"
forefathers,"forefathers  | BrE ˈfɔːfɑːðəz, AmE ˈfɔrfɑrðəz |
plural noun
‫أَسْلاف‬"
forefinger,"forefinger  | BrE ˈfɔːfɪŋɡə, AmE ˈfɔrˌfɪŋɡər |
noun
‫سَبّابة‬"
forefront,"forefront  | BrE ˈfɔːfrʌnt, AmE ˈfɔrˌfrənt |
noun
▸ at the forefront of research/a campaign
‫في صَدارةِ البَحْثِ \ حَمْلةٍ‬"
forego,"forego  | BrE fɔːˈɡəʊ, AmE fɔrˈɡoʊ, fərˈɡoʊ |
transitive verb (3rd person present sing foregoes; present participle
foregoing; past tense forewent; past participle foregone)
▶ forgo"
foregone,"foregone  | BrE fɔːˈɡɒn, AmE fɔrˈɡɔn |
adjective
▸ it is a foregone conclusion
‫إنَّهُ تَحْصيلٌ حاصِلٌ‬, ‫إنَّهُ اسْتِنْتاجٌ مَفْروغٌ مِنْهُ‬"
foreground,"foreground  | BrE ˈfɔːɡraʊnd, AmE ˈfɔrˌɡraʊnd |
noun
‫صَدْر‬ (‫صُدور‬)"
forehand,"forehand  | BrE ˈfɔːhand, AmE ˈfɔrˌhænd |
noun
‫ضَرْبة أَماميّة‬"
forehead,"forehead  | BrE ˈfɔːhɛd, ˈfɒrɪd, AmE ˈfɔrˌhɛd, ˈfɔrəd |
noun
‫جَبين‬ (‫جُبُن‬, ‫أَجْبِنة‬, ‫أَجْبُن‬)"
foreign,"foreign  | BrE ˈfɒrɪn, AmE ˈfɔrən |
adjective
1 ‹country, imports› ‫أَجْنَبيّ‬ (‫أَجْنَبيّونَ‬, ‫أَجانِبُ‬)
▸ a foreign language
‫لُغة أَجْنَبيّة‬
▸ in foreign parts
‫خارِجَ البِلادِ‬
2 (alien) ‹concept› ‫غَريب‬
▸ the idea was totally foreign to her
‫كانَت الفِكْرةُ غَريبةً عَلَيْها تَماماً‬"
foreign affairs,"foreign affairs
noun
‫شُؤون خارِجيّة‬"
foreign and commonwealth office,"Foreign and Commonwealth Office
noun
(British) ‫وِزارة الخارِجيّةِ والكومُنْوِلْث‬"
foreign body,"foreign body
noun
‫جِسْم غَريب‬"
foreign correspondent,"foreign correspondent
noun
‫مُراسِل في دَوْلةٍ أَجْنَبيّةٍ‬"
foreigner,"foreigner  | BrE ˈfɒrɪnə, AmE ˈfɔrənər |
noun
‫أَجْنَبيّ‬ (‫أَجْنَبيّونَ‬, ‫أَجانِبُ‬)"
foreign exchange,"foreign exchange
noun
‫نَقْد أَجْنَبيّ‬"
foreign exchange dealer,"foreign exchange dealer
noun
‫تاجِر عُمْلاتٍ أَجْنَبيّةٍ‬"
foreign exchange market,"foreign exchange market
noun
‫سوق تَداوُلِ العُمْلاتِ الأَجْنَبيّةِ‬"
foreign legion,"Foreign Legion
noun
‫فَيْلَق أَجْنَبيّ‬"
foreign minister,"foreign minister
noun
‫وَزير خارِجيّةٍ‬"
foreign office,"Foreign Office
noun
(British) ‫وِزارة الخارِجيّةِ‬"
foreign secretary,"Foreign Secretary
noun
(British) ‫وَزير خارِجيّةٍ‬"
foreknowledge,"foreknowledge  | BrE fɔːˈnɒlɪdʒ, AmE fɔrˈnɑlədʒ |
noun
‫مَعْرِفة مُسْبَقة‬"
foreleg,"foreleg  | BrE ˈfɔːlɛɡ, AmE ˈfɔrˌlɛɡ |
noun
‫رِجْل أَماميّة‬"
forelock,"forelock  | BrE ˈfɔːlɒk, AmE ˈfɔrˌlɑk |
noun
[‫تَسْريحة يُرْفَعُ \ يُثَبَّتُ فيها الشَعْرُ عند مُقَدِّمةِ الرَأْسِ‬]"
foreman,"foreman  | BrE ˈfɔːmən, AmE ˈfɔrmən |
noun (pl foremen  | -mən | )
1 (in a workplace) ‫مَسْؤول عُمّالٍ‬
2 (of a jury) ‫مُتَحَدِّث بِاسْمِ هَيْئةِ المُحَلَّفينَ‬"
foremost,"foremost  | BrE ˈfɔːməʊst, AmE ˈfɔrˌmoʊst |
A adjective
‹expert, scholar› ‫بارِز‬
B adverb
▸ first and foremost
‫قبل كُلِّ شَيْءٍ‬"
forename,"forename  | BrE ˈfɔːneɪm, AmE ˈfɔrˌneɪm |
noun
‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬"
forensic,"forensic  | BrE fəˈrɛnsɪk, AmE fəˈrɛnzɪk, fəˈrɛnsɪk |
A adjective
‹evidence, expert› ‫جِنائيّ‬
B (forensics) plural noun
1 (tests, techniques) [‫أَساليب الكَشْفِ عن الأَدِلّةِ الجِنائيّةِ‬]
2 (laboratory, department) ‫مَخْبَر الأَدِلّةِ الجِنائيّةِ‬"
forensic medicine,"forensic medicine
noun
‫طِبّ شَرْعيّ‬"
forensic science,"forensic science
noun
‫عِلْم الأَدِلّةِ الجِنائيّةِ‬"
forensic scientist,"forensic scientist
noun
‫طَبيب شَرْعيّ‬"
foreplay,"foreplay  | BrE ˈfɔːpleɪ, AmE ˈfɔrˌpleɪ |
noun
‫المُداعَبة الجِنْسيّة‬, ‫مُقَدِّمات الجِماعِ‬"
forerunner,"forerunner  | BrE ˈfɔːrʌnə, AmE ˈfɔrˌrənər |
noun
‫سابِق‬ (‫سابِقونَ‬, ‫سُبّاق‬)"
foresee,"foresee  | BrE fɔːˈsiː, AmE fɔrˈsi |
transitive verb (past tense foresaw; past participle foreseen)
‫تَنَبَّأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a problem, an attack›
▸ to foresee the future
‫تَنَبَّأَ بالمُسْتَقْبَلِ‬"
foreseeable,"foreseeable  | BrE fɔːˈsiːəbl, AmE fɔrˈsiəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹consequences, risk› ‫مُرْتَقَب‬
▸ in the foreseeable future
‫في المُسْتَقْبَلِ المَنْظورِ‬"
foreshadow,"foreshadow  | BrE fɔːˈʃadəʊ, AmE fɔrˈʃædoʊ |
transitive verb
‫أَنْبَأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an event, a revolution›"
foreshore,"foreshore  | BrE ˈfɔːʃɔː, AmE ˈfɔrʃɔr |
noun
‫ساحِل‬ (‫سَواحِلُ‬), ‫شاطِئ‬ (‫شَواطِئُ‬, ‫شُطْآن‬)"
foresight,"foresight  | BrE ˈfɔːsʌɪt, AmE ˈfɔrˌsaɪt |
noun
‫بَصيرة‬ (‫بَصائِرُ‬)"
foreskin,"foreskin  | BrE ˈfɔːskɪn, AmE ˈfɔrˌskɪn |
noun
‫قُلْفة‬ (‫قُلَف‬), ‫غُلْفة‬ (‫غُلَف‬)"
forest,"forest  | BrE ˈfɒrɪst, AmE ˈfɔrəst |
noun
‫غابة‬ (‫غاب‬, ‫غابات‬)"
forestall,"forestall  | BrE fɔːˈstɔːl, AmE fɔrˈstɔl |
transitive verb
1 (to prevent) (‫بِاتِّخاذِ إجْراءاتٍ مُسْبَقاً‬) ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬ ‹an action,
event›
2 (to pre-empt) ‫اسْتَبَقَ‬ ‹a misunderstanding, criticism›"
forester,"forester  | BrE ˈfɒrɪstə, AmE ˈfɔrəstər |
noun
‫حارِس غاباتٍ‬"
forest fire,"forest fire
noun
‫حَريق غابةٍ‬"
forest ranger,"forest ranger
noun
‫حارِس غابةٍ‬"
forestry,"forestry  | BrE ˈfɒrɪstri, AmE ˈfɔrəstri |
noun
‫حِراجة‬"
forestry worker,"forestry worker
noun
(British) ‫عامِل غاباتٍ‬"
foretaste,"foretaste  | BrE ˈfɔːteɪst, AmE ˈfɔrˌteɪst |
noun
‫بادِرة‬"
foretell,"foretell  | BrE fɔːˈtɛl, AmE fɔrˈtɛl |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle foretold)
‫تَنَبَّأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a death, an outcome›
▸ to foretell the future
‫تَنَبَّأَ بالمُسْتَقْبَلِ‬"
forethought,"forethought  | BrE ˈfɔːθɔːt, AmE ˈfɔrˌθɔt |
noun
‫تَرَوٍّ‬"
forever,"forever  | BrE fəˈrɛvə, AmE fəˈrɛvər |
adverb
‫إلى الأَبَدِ‬
▸ I'll love you forever
‫سَأُحِبُّكَ إلى الأَبَدِ‬
▸ the desert seemed to go on forever
‫بَدَت الصَحْراءُ وَكَأَنَّها تَمْتَدُّ بِلا نِهايةٍ‬"
forewarn,"forewarn  | BrE fɔːˈwɔːn, AmE fɔrˈwɔrn |
transitive verb
‫حَذَّرَ مُسْبَقاً‬ ‹the police, public›
▸ to forewarn somebody of something
‫حَذَّرَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ مُسْبَقاً‬"
foreword,"foreword  | BrE ˈfɔːwəːd, AmE ˈfɔrˌwərd |
noun
‫تَمْهيد‬ (‫تَمْهيدات‬), ‫مُقَدِّمة‬"
forfeit,"forfeit  | BrE ˈfɔːfɪt, AmE ˈfɔrfət |
A transitive verb
1 ‫تَنازَلَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a right, deposit›
2 ‫خَسِرَ تِلْقائيًّا‬ ‹a match›
B noun
1 (of a right, an asset) ‫مُصادَرة‬
2 (in games) [‫عُقوبة بَسيطة عند خَسارةِ جَوْلةٍ في بَعْضِ الأَلْعابِ‬]"
forfend,"forfend  | BrE fɔːˈfɛnd, AmE fɔrˈfɛnd |
transitive verb (archaic)
▸ heaven forfend!
‫لا سَمَحَ اللهُ!‬"
forgave,"forgave  | BrE fəˈɡeɪv, AmE fərˈɡeɪv |
past tense
▶ forgive"
forge,"forge  | BrE fɔːdʒ, AmE fɔrdʒ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫طَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْق‬) ‹metal›
2 ‫زَيَّفَ‬ ‹a banknote, signature›
3 ‫أَقامَ‬, ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹an alliance, a bond›
B intransitive verb
▸ to forge ahead
«drivers, cars» ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ to forge ahead with a plan
‫أَحْرَزَ تَقَدُّماً كَبيراً في خُطّةٍ‬
C noun
1 (workshop) ‫وَرْشة حِدادةٍ‬
2 (furnace) ‫كور‬ (‫أَكْوار‬, ‫أَكْوُر‬, ‫كيران‬)"
forger,"forger  | BrE ˈfɔːdʒə, AmE ˈfɔrdʒər |
noun
‫مُزَوِّر‬"
forgery,"forgery  | BrE ˈfɔːdʒ(ə)ri, AmE ˈfɔrdʒəri |
noun (pl forgeries)
‫تَزْوير‬"
forget,"forget  | BrE fəˈɡɛt, AmE fərˈɡɛt |
A transitive verb (present participle forgetting; past tense forgot; past
participle forgotten)
1 ‫نَسِيَ‬ (a; ‫نَسْي‬, ‫نِسْيان‬) ‹a name, word›
2 ‫نَسِيَ‬ (a; ‫نَسْي‬, ‫نِسْيان‬) ‹a book, an umbrella›
B intransitive verb (present participle forgetting; past tense forgot; past
participle forgotten)
‫نَسِيَ‬ (a; ‫نَسْي‬, ‫نِسْيان‬)
▸ I'm sorry, I forgot
‫أنا آسِفٌ، لَقَدْ نَسيتُ‬
C (to forget oneself) reflexive verb (present participle forgetting; past
tense forgot; past participle forgotten)
‫نَسِيَ نَفْسَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERB
forget about :
[forget about [something/somebody]]
‫نَسِيَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹an appointment, a birthday›"
forgetful,"forgetful  | BrE fəˈɡɛtfʊl, fəˈɡɛtf(ə)l, AmE fərˈɡɛtfəl |
adjective
‫كَثير النِسْيانِ‬"
forget-me-not,"forget-me-not  | BrE fəˈɡɛtmɪnɒt, AmE fərˈɡɛt mi ˌnɑt |
noun
‫أُذُن الفَأْرِ‬"
forgive,"forgive  | BrE fəˈɡɪv, AmE fərˈɡɪv |
transitive verb (past tense forgave; past participle forgiven)
‫غَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫غُفْران‬) ‹a sin, mistake›
▸ to forgive somebody for something/for doing something
‫سامَحَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
forgiveness,"forgiveness  | BrE fəˈɡɪvnɪs, AmE ˌfərˈɡɪvnəs |
noun
‫سَماح‬, ‫غُفْران‬"
forgiving,"forgiving  | BrE fəˈɡɪvɪŋ, AmE fərˈɡɪvɪŋ |
adjective
‫مُسامِح‬"
forgo,"forgo  | BrE fɔːˈɡəʊ, fəˈɡəʊ, AmE fɔrˈɡoʊ, fərˈɡoʊ |
transitive verb (3rd person present sing forgoes; past tense forwent; past
participle forgone)
‫تَنازَلَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫اسْتَغْنى‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a pleasure, bonus›"
forgot,"forgot  | BrE fəˈɡɒt, AmE fərˈɡɑt |
past tense
▶ forget"
forgotten,"forgotten  | BrE fəˈɡɒtn, AmE fərˈɡɑtn |
past participle
▶ forget"
fork,"fork  | BrE fɔːk, AmE fɔrk |
A noun
1 (for eating) ‫شَوْكة‬
2 (garden tool) ‫شَوْكة‬
3 (road) ‫تَفَرُّع‬ (‫تَفَرُّعات‬)
B intransitive verb
‫انْعَطَفَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
fork out (informal):
1 to fork out for something
‫تَكَبَّدَ تَكاليفَ باهِظةً في شَيْءٍ‬
2 [fork out [something]]
‫دَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, a fortune›"
forked lightning,"forked lightning  | BrE ˌfɔːkt ˈlʌɪtnɪŋ, AmE fɔrkt ˈlaɪtnɪŋ |
noun
‫بَرْق مُتَفَرِّع‬"
forklift,"forklift  | BrE ˈfɔːklɪft, AmE ˈfɔrklɪft |
noun
(also forklift truck) ‫رافِعة شَوْكيّة‬"
forlorn,"forlorn  | BrE fəˈlɔːn, AmE fərˈlɔrn |
adjective
1 (sad) ‹figure, appearance› ‫بائِس‬ (‫بُؤَساءُ‬), ‫مُهْمَل‬
2 (desperate) ‹attempt, hope› ‫يائِس‬"
form,"form  | BrE fɔːm, AmE fɔrm |
A noun
1 (kind, type) ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬)
▸ some form of control/protest is needed
‫يُحْتاجُ إلى بَعْضِ أَنْواعِ السَيْطَرةِ \ الاحْتِجاجِ‬
▸ in the form of crystals/a loan
‫في شَكْلِ بِلَّوْراتٍ \ قَرْضٍ‬
▸ he won't touch alcohol in any form
‫لن يَلْمَسَ الكُحولَ بِأَيِّ أَشْكالِهِ‬
▸ the help took the form of vouchers/advice
‫كانَت المُساعَدةُ في شَكْلِ قَسائِمَ \ نَصيحةٍ‬
2 (document) ‫اسْتِمارة‬
▸ to fill in or complete a form
‫مَلَأَ اسْتِمارةً‬
3 (shape) ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬)
4 uncountable (condition) ‫حالة‬
▸ to study the horses' form
‫دَرَسَ حالةَ الخُيولِ \ الأَحْصِنةِ‬
▸ to be on good form
‫كانَ في حالةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
▸ to return to form
‫اسْتَعادَ لِياقَتَهُ البَدَنيّةَ‬
▸ true to form, she was late
‫كانَتْ مُتَأَخِّرةً كَعادَتِها‬
5 (structure) ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬)
▸ the tension between form and content
‫التَوَتُّر بين الشَكْلِ والمَضْمونِ‬
6 (British School) (class, group) ‫صَفّ‬ (‫صُفوف‬); (year) ‫سَنة‬ (‫سَنَوات‬)
7 uncountable (etiquette)
▸ it is bad form
‫إنَّهُ سُلوكٌ سَيِّئٌ‬
▸ purely as a matter of form
‫إنَّها قَطْعاً مَسْأَلةُ شَكْليّاتٍ‬
8 (prescribed set of words) ‫نَوْعيّة‬
9 (in grammar) ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬, ‫شُكول‬)
▸ a Form V verb
‫فِعْل من الوَزْنِ الخامِسِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to create) ‫شَكَّلَ‬, ‫كَوَّنَ‬ ‹a club, queue, an alliance›
▸ the band was formed in Birmingham
‫تَشَكَّلت الفِرْقةُ في بيرمينْغْهام‬
2 (to constitute) ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹a jury, committee›
▸ they formed a disaster committee
‫شَكَّلوا لَجْنةَ كَوارِثَ‬
▸ to form part of something
‫شَكَّلَ جُزْءاً من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to form the basis of something
‫شَكَّلَ قاعِدةَ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (formal) (to conceive) ‫كَوَّنَ‬ ‹an impression, opinion›
4 (to mould) ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹attitudes, somebody's personality, ideas›
C intransitive verb
«queue, puddles, residue» ‫تَشَكَّلَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
form into :
A [form into [something]] (to organize into)
▸ to form into groups/teams
‫تَوَزَّعَ على مَجْموعاتٍ \ فِرَقٍ‬
B [form [something] into [something]] (to give a shape to)
▸ to form the dough into a loaves
‫شَكَّلَ العَجينَ إلى أَرْغِفةٍ‬"
formal,"formal  | BrE ˈfɔːm(ə)l, AmE ˈfɔrməl |
adjective
1 (official) ‹complaint, occasion› ‫رَسْميّ‬
2 (not casual) ‹language, clothing› ‫شَكْليّ‬
▸ formal spoken Arabic
‫عامّيّة المُثَقَّفينَ‬
3 (from recognized institution) ‹training, qualification› ‫تَقْليديّ‬"
formal dress,"formal dress
noun
‫مَلابِس السَهْرةِ‬"
formality,"formality  | BrE fɔːˈmalɪti, AmE fɔrˈmælədi |
noun (pl formalities)
1 (legal or social convention) ‫إجْراء شَكْليّ‬
2 uncountable (of an occasion) ‫شَكْليّة‬
3 uncountable (of language, clothing) ‫شَكْلانيّة‬"
formalize,"formalize, formalise (British)  | BrE ˈfɔːm(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈfɔrməˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَضْفى عَلَيْهِ صِفةً رَسْميّةً‬ ‹an arrangement, agreement›"
formally,"formally  | BrE ˈfɔːməli, AmE ˈfɔrməli |
adverb
1 (officially) ‹to open, declare› ‫رَسْميًّا‬
2 (not casually) ‹to dress, celebrate› ‫شَكْليًّا‬"
format,"format  | BrE ˈfɔːmat, AmE ˈfɔrˌmæt |
A noun
‫شَكْل‬
B transitive verb (present participle formatting, past tense, past participle
formatted)
‫هَيَّأَ‬ ‹a document, disk›"
formation,"formation  | BrE fɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE fɔrˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (creation) ‫تَكَوُّن‬, ‫تَكْوين‬
2 (configuration) ‫تَشْكيل‬ (‫تَشْكيلات‬)
▸ to fly in formation
‫حَلَّقَ في سِرْبٍ‬
▸ will he play a 4-3-3 formation?
‫هل سَيَلْعَبُ بِتَشْكيلةِ 4-3-3؟‬"
form captain,"form captain
noun
(British) [‫طالِب مُخْتار لِقِيادةِ صَفٍّ \ قِسْمٍ‬]"
former,"former  | BrE ˈfɔːmə, AmE ˈfɔrmər |
A noun
▸ the former
(singular noun) ‫الأَوَّل‬;
(plural noun) ‫السابِقونَ‬
B adjective
1 ‹era, life› ‫سالِف‬; ‹size, state› ‫سابِق‬
2 ‹leader, husband› ‫سابِق‬
3 (first of two) ‹course of action, alternative› ‫أَوَّل‬ (dipt)"
formerly,"formerly  | BrE ˈfɔːməli, AmE ˈfɔrmərli |
adverb
‫فيما مَضى‬, ‫سابِقاً‬"
formidable,"formidable  | BrE ˈfɔːmɪdəb(ə)l, fəˈmɪdəb(ə)l, AmE ˈfɔrmədəb(ə)l,
fərˈmɪdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹challenge, opponent› ‫هائِل‬ (‫هَوائِلُ‬)"
form room,"form room
noun
[‫غُرْفة خاصّة بِصَفٍّ في مَدْرَسةٍ تُسْتَعْمَلُ لِحِفْظِ المُمْتَلَكاتِ وَما
شابَهَ‬]"
formula,"formula  | BrE ˈfɔːmjʊlə, AmE ˈfɔrmjələ |
noun (pl formulae or formulas)
1 (method) ‫صيغة‬, ‫تَرْكيبة‬ (‫تَرْكيبات‬, ‫تَراكيبُ‬)
▸ a formula for success
‫صيغة للنَجاحِ‬
2 (baby milk) ‫حَليب اصْطِناعيّ‬"
formulate,"formulate  | BrE ˈfɔːmjʊleɪt, AmE ˈfɔrmjəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to develop) ‫صاغَ‬ (u; ‫صَوْغ‬, ‫صِياغة‬), ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹a plan,
policy›
2 (to express) ‫أَدْلى‬ (‫ب‬), ‫عَبَّرَ‬ ‹an idea, argument›"
formulation,"formulation  | BrE fɔːmjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌfɔrmjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫صِياغة‬"
fornication,"fornication  | BrE ˌfɔːnɪˈkeɪʃn, AmE ˌfɔrnəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(formal) ‫زِنًى‬"
forsake,"forsake  | BrE fəˈseɪk, AmE fərˈseɪk |
transitive verb (past tense forsook; past participle forsaken)
1 (to abandon) (literary) ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬), ‫هَجَرَ‬ (u; ‫هَجْر‬) ‹a
friend, home›
2 (formal) (to relinquish) ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a habit, belief›"
forswear,"forswear  | BrE fɔːˈswɛː, fəˈswɛː, AmE fɔrˈswɛr |
transitive verb (formal)
‫تَنازَلَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬)"
fort,"fort  | BrE fɔːt, AmE fɔrt |
noun
‫حِصْن‬ (‫حُصون‬)"
forte,"forte  | BrE ˈfɔːteɪ, AmE ˈfɔrˌteɪ, fɔrt |
noun
▸ to be somebody's forte
‫كانَ مَوْطِنَ قوّةِ شَخْصٍ‬"
forth,"forth  | BrE fɔːθ, AmE fɔrθ |
adverb
▸ from this/that day forth
‫من هذا \ ذلك اليَوْمِ فَصاعِداً‬
▶ back"
forthcoming,"forthcoming  | BrE fɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ, AmE fɔrθˈkəmɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹election, book› ‫مُقْبِل‬, ‫وَشيك‬
2 to be forthcoming about something
‫كانَ صَريحاً في شَيْءٍ‬"
forthright,"forthright  | BrE ˈfɔːθrʌɪt, fɔːθˈrʌɪt, AmE ˈfɔrθˌraɪt |
adjective
‹manner, opinion› ‫صَريح‬ (‫صُرَحاءُ‬), ‫مُباشِر‬"
forthwith,"forthwith  | BrE fɔːθˈwɪθ, fɔːθˈwɪð, AmE fɔrθˈwɪθ |
adverb
(formal literary) ‹to proceed, cease› ‫حالاً‬, ‫على الفَوْرِ‬, ‫تَوًّا‬"
forties,"forties  | BrE ˈfɔːtɪz |
plural noun
1 (decade) (the forties) ‫الأَرْبَعينات‬
2 (age)
▸ to be in one's forties
‫كانَ في الأَرْبَعيناتِ (من عُمْرِهِ)‬"
fortieth,"fortieth  | BrE ˈfɔːtɪəθ, AmE ˈfɔrdiəθ |
A noun
1 (the fortieth) (in a series) ‫الأَرْبَعونَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من أَرْبَعينَ‬
B adjective
‫الأَرْبَعونَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ الأَرْبَعينَ‬"
fortification,"fortification  | BrE ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌfɔrdəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(defensive wall) ‫حِصْن‬ (‫حُصون‬); uncountable (action of fortifying)
‫تَحْصين‬"
fortify,"fortify  | BrE ˈfɔːtɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈfɔrdəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (fortifies, fortifying, fortified)
1 (Military) ‫حَصَّنَ‬ ‹a position, person›
2 (Cooking) [‫زادَ من نِسْبةِ الكُحولِ في النَبيذِ أو الفيتامين أو المَعادِنِ
في الطَعامِ‬] ‹wine, cereal›"
fortitude,"fortitude  | BrE ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd, AmE ˈfɔrdəˌt(j)ud |
noun
‫ثَبات‬, ‫جَلَد‬"
fortnight,"fortnight  | BrE ˈfɔːtnʌɪt, AmE ˈfɔrtˌnaɪt |
noun
(British) ‫أُسْبوعانِ‬"
fortnightly,"fortnightly  | BrE ˈfɔːtnʌɪtli, AmE ˈfɔrtˌnaɪtli |
A adverb
‫كُلَّ أُسْبوعَيْنِ‬
B adjective
[‫الذي يَحْدُثُ كُلَّ أُسْبوعَيْنِ‬]"
fortress,"fortress  | BrE ˈfɔːtrɪs, AmE ˈfɔrtrəs |
noun
‫حِصْن‬ (‫حُصون‬), ‫قَلْعة‬ (‫قِلاع‬, ‫قُلوع‬)"
fortuitous,"fortuitous  | BrE fɔːˈtjuːɪtəs, AmE fɔrˈtuədəs |
adjective
(formal) ‹event› ‫وَليد صُدْفةٍ‬; ‹remark› ‫عَرَضيّ‬"
fortunate,"fortunate  | BrE ˈfɔːtʃ(ə)nət, AmE ˈfɔrtʃ(ə)nət |
adjective
‹position› ‫مَحْظوظ‬, ‫مَوْفور الحَظِّ‬; ‹circumstances› ‫مَيْمون‬"
fortunately,"fortunately  | BrE ˈfɔːtʃ(ə)nətli, AmE ˈfɔrtʃ(ə)nətli |
adverb
‫لِحُسْنِ الحَظِّ‬
▸ fortunately, nobody was seriously hurt
‫لِحُسْنِ الحَظِّ لم يُصَبْ أَحَدٌ إصاباتٍ خَطيرةً‬"
fortune,"fortune  | BrE ˈfɔːtʃuːn, ˈfɔːtʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈfɔrtʃən |
noun
1 (large sum of money) ‫ثَرْوة‬
▸ to make a fortune
‫جَمَعَ ثَرْوةً‬, ‫اغْتَنى‬
▸ to cost a fortune
‫كَلَّفَ مَبْلَغاً كَبيراً‬
2 uncountable (luck) ‫حَظّ‬, ‫نَصيب‬, ‫بَخْت‬
3 to tell somebody's fortune
‫قَرَأَ لِشَخْصٍ البَخْتَ‬"
fortune teller,"fortune teller
noun
‫قارِئ بَخْتٍ‬, ‫عَرّاف‬"
forty,"forty  | BrE ˈfɔːti, AmE ˈfɔrdi |
A noun
‫أَرْبَعونَ‬
B adjective
‫أَرْبَعونَ‬"
forum,"forum  | BrE ˈfɔːrəm, AmE ˈfɔrəm |
noun (pl forums or fora)
1 (public place) ‫ساحة عامّة‬
2 (meeting) ‫مُنْتَدًى‬ (‫مُنْتَدَيات‬)"
forward,"forward  | BrE ˈfɔːwəd, AmE ˈfɔrwərd |
A adverb (also forwards)
1 (to the front) ‹to step, move, fall› ‫إلى الأَمامِ‬
▸ to face forward
‫كانَ مُواجِهاً للجِهةِ الأَماميّةِ‬
▸ the fans rushed forward
‫انْدَفَعَ المُعْجَبونَ إلى الأَمامِ‬
▸ the bus moved forward three metres
‫تَحَرَّكَت الحافِلةُ ثَلاثةَ أَمْتارٍ إلى الأَمامِ‬
▸ to go forward
‫سارَ إلى الأَمامِ‬
2 (in time)
▸ to go forward in time
‫مَضى قُدُماً \ إلى المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
▸ from this day forward
‫من اليَوْمِ فَصاعِداً‬
▸ to bring the date of the meeting forward
‫قَدَّمَ مَوْعِدَ الاجْتِماعِ‬
3 (toward the end)
▸ to wind a tape forward
‫سَرَّعَ شَريطاً إلى الأَمامِ‬
B adjective
1 (bold) ‹behaviour, child› ‫جَريء‬
2 (to the front) ‹roll, gear› ‫أَماميّ‬
▸ the seat is too far forward
‫المَقْعَدُ مُتَقَدِّمٌ جِدًّا إلى الأَمامِ‬
3 (advanced) ‹season, plant› ‫مُتَقَدِّم‬
▸ I'm no further forward with the plans
‫لم أُحْرِزْ أَيَّ تَقَدُّمٍ في الخُطَطِ‬
4 ‹rate, delivery› ‫آجِل‬
C noun
‫مُهاجِم‬, ‫لاعِب هُجومٍ‬
D transitive verb
1 (to send on) ‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹a letter, an email›
2 (to dispatch) ‫أَرْسَلَ‬ ‹a catalogue, parcel, the goods›"
forwarding address,"forwarding address  | BrE ˈfɔːwədɪŋ əˌdrɛs |
noun
(‫لِتَحْويلِ البَريدِ‬) ‫العُنْوان الجَديد‬"
forward-looking,"forward-looking  | BrE ˌfɔːwədˈlʊkɪŋ, AmE ˈfɔrwərd ˌlʊkɪŋ |
adjective
‹company, design› ‫تَقَدُّميّ‬"
forward planning,"forward planning
noun
‫تَخْطيط مُتَقَدِّم‬, ‫تَخْطيط مُسْتَقْبَليّ‬"
forwards,"forwards  | BrE ˈfɔːwədz, AmE ˈfɔrwərdz |
adverb
▶ forward A"
forward slash,"forward slash
noun
(‫/‬) ‫خَطّ مائِل‬"
fossil,"fossil  | BrE ˈfɒs(ə)l, ˈfɒsɪl, AmE ˈfɑsəl |
noun
‫أُحْفورة‬ (‫أَحافيرُ‬)"
fossil fuel,"fossil fuel
noun
‫وَقود أُحْفوريّ‬"
foster,"foster  | BrE ˈfɒstə, AmE ˈfɔstər, ˈfɑstər |
A adjective
‹child, parent› ‫بالتَبَنّي‬
B transitive verb
1 (to encourage) ‫شَجَّعَ‬ ‹a talent, spirit› ; ‫نَمّى‬, ‫احْتَضَنَ‬ ‹growth,
understanding›
2 (to care for) [‫تَبَنّى لِوَقْتٍ مَحْدودٍ‬] ‹a child›"
foster family,"foster family
noun
‫أُسْرة حاضِنة‬, ‫أُسْرة بالتَبَنّي‬"
foster home,"foster home
noun
[‫بَيْت مُؤَقَّت لِطِفْلٍ‬]"
fought,"fought  | BrE fɔːt, AmE fɔt |
A past tense
▶ fight
B past participle
▶ fight"
foul,"foul  | BrE faʊl, AmE faʊl |
A adjective
1 (putrid) ‹taste› ‫كَريه‬; ‹slum› ‫وَسِخ‬; ‹water› ‫آسِن‬
2 (very bad) ‹weather, day› ‫سَيِّئ‬
▸ to have a foul temper
‫كانَ لَهُ مِزاجٌ سَيِّئٌ‬
3 (offensive) ‹language› ‫بَذيء‬
▸ to have a foul mouth
‫كانَ لَهُ فَمٌ قَذِرٌ‬
B noun
‫مُخالَفة‬
▸ to commit a foul on an opponent
‫قامَ بِمُخالَفةٍ على خَصْمٍ‬
C adverb
▸ to smell foul
‫كانَتْ رائِحَتُهُ كَريهةً‬
D transitive verb
1 (to pollute) ‫لَوَّثَ‬ ‹the beach, atmosphere, river›
2 (with excrement) «dogs, pets» ‫وَسَّخَ‬ ‹the pavement, park›
3 (to entangle) «nets, weeds» ‫تَشابَكَ‬ ‹the propeller›
4 (to clog) «dirt, dust» ‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬) ‹a mechanism, an instrument›
5 (Sport) ‫ارْتَكَبَ مُخالَفةً على‬ ‹an opponent›
IDIOM
to fall foul of somebody/something
‫سَقَطَ ضَحيّةَ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
foul out
(in basketball) ‫تَمَّ إقْصاءُ‬, ‫أُقْصِيَ‬
foul up (informal)
A (to make mistakes) ‫خالَفَ‬
B [foul up [something], foul [something] up]
‫أَفْسَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a plan, system›"
foul-mouthed,"foul-mouthed  | BrE ˌfaʊlˈmaʊθd, AmE ˈfaʊlˌmaʊðd, ˈfaʊlˌmaʊθt |
adjective
‹language, child› ‫بَذيء اللِسانِ‬"
foul play,"foul play
noun
1 (dishonest behaviour, crime) ‫عَمَل شائِن‬
2 (in sport) ‫مُخالَفة‬"
foul-up,"foul-up  | BrE ˈfaʊlʌp, AmE ˈfaʊl ˌəp |
noun (informal)
‫عُطْل غَبيّ‬"
found,"found  | BrE faʊnd, AmE faʊnd |
A past tense
▶ find
B past participle
▶ find
C transitive verb
1 ‫أَسَّسَ‬, ‫أَنْشَأَ‬ ‹a school, company›
2 to found something on something
‫أَنْشَأَ شَيْئاً اسْتِناداً إلى شَيْءٍ‬"
foundation,"foundation  | BrE faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (of a school, company) ‫تَأْسيس‬
2 (charity) ‫مُؤَسَّسة خَيْريّة‬
3 (also foundation cream) ‫كْريم الأَساسِ‬
B (foundations) plural noun
‫أَساس‬ (‫أَساسات‬, ‫أُسُس‬)"
foundation course,"foundation course
noun
(British) ‫دَوْرة تَأْسيسيّة‬"
founder,"founder  | BrE ˈfaʊndə, AmE ˈfaʊndər |
noun
‫مُؤَسِّس‬, ‫مُنْشِئ‬"
foundry,"foundry  | BrE ˈfaʊndri, AmE ˈfaʊndri |
noun (pl foundries)
‫مَسْبَك‬ (‫مَسابِكُ‬), ‫مَصْهَر‬ (‫مَصاهِرُ‬)"
fountain,"fountain  | BrE ˈfaʊntɪn, AmE ˈfaʊnt(ə)n |
noun
1 (ornamental) ‫نافورة‬ (‫نَوافيرُ‬)
2 (for drinking water) ‫سَبيل‬ (mf; ‫أَسْبِلة‬)"
fountain pen,"fountain pen
noun
‫قَلَم حِبْرٍ‬"
four,"four  | BrE fɔː, AmE fɔr |
A noun
‫أَرْبَعة‬
B adjective
‫أَرْبَعة‬
▶ see also five"
four-by-four,"four-by-four  | BrE ˌfɔːbʌɪˈfɔː, AmE  |
noun
‫سَيّارة ذات دَفْعٍ رُباعيٍّ‬"
four-letter word,"four-letter word  | BrE ˌfɔːˌlɛtə ˈwəːd, AmE ˈfɔr ˌlɛdər ˈˌwərd |
noun
[‫كَلِمة بَذيئة ذات أَرْبَعةِ أَحْرُفٍ‬]"
four-poster bed,"four-poster bed  | BrE ˌfɔːˌpəʊstə ˈbɛd | , four-poster
noun
[‫سَرير ذو أَرْبَعةِ أَعْمِدةٍ‬]"
four-seater,"four-seater  | BrE ˌfɔːˈsiːtə, AmE ˌfɔrˈsidər |
noun
‫سَيّارة ذات أَرْبَعةِ مَقاعِدَ‬"
foursome,"foursome  | BrE ˈfɔːs(ə)m, AmE ˈfɔrsəm |
noun
(informal) (‫مَجْموعة من أَرْبَعةِ أَشْخاصٍ‬) ‫رُباعيّ‬"
four-star,"four-star  | BrE ˈfɔːstɑː, AmE ˈfɔr ˈˌstɑr |
adjective
‹hotel, restaurant› ‫أَرْبَعةِ نُجومٍ‬"
fourteen,"fourteen  | BrE fɔːˈtiːn, ˈfɔːtiːn, AmE ˌfɔrˈtin, ˈfɔrˌtin |
A noun
‫أَرْبَعةَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‫أَرْبَعةَ عَشَرَ‬"
fourteenth,"fourteenth  | BrE ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ, AmE ˌfɔrˈtinθ, ˈfɔrˌtinθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫رابِعَ عَشَرَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من أَرْبَعةَ عَشَرَ‬
3 (the fourteenth) (of a month) ‫الرابِعَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‹century, day› ‫رابِعَ عَشَرَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ الرابِعَ عَشَرَ‬"
fourth,"fourth  | BrE fɔːθ, AmE fɔrθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫رابِع‬
2 (the fourth) (of a month) ‫الرابِع‬
3 (also fourth gear) (Motor Vehicles) ‫التُرْس الرابِع‬
B adjective
‹century, day› ‫رابِع‬
C adverb
‹to come, finish› ‫في المَرْكَزِ الرابِعِ‬"
fourthly,"fourthly  | BrE ˈfɔːθli, AmE ˈfɔrθli |
adverb
‫رابِعاً‬"
four-wheel drive,"four-wheel drive  | BrE ˌfɔːˌwiːl ˈdrʌɪv, AmE ˌfɔr ˌ(h)wil ˈdraɪv |
noun
1 (transmission system) ‫دَفْع رُباعيّ‬
2 (vehicle) ‫سَيّارة رُباعيّة الدَفْعِ‬"
fowl,"fowl  | BrE faʊl, AmE faʊl |
noun (pl fowl or fowls)
‫داجِن‬ (‫دَواجِنُ‬)"
fox,"fox  | BrE fɒks, AmE fɑks |
noun
‫ثَعْلَب‬ (‫ثَعالِبُ‬)"
foxglove,"foxglove  | BrE ˈfɒksɡlʌv, AmE ˈfɑksˌɡləv |
noun
‫قِمَعيّة‬, ‫كَفّ الثَعْلَبِ‬"
foxhole,"foxhole  | BrE ˈfɒkshəʊl, AmE ˈfɑksˌhoʊl |
noun
‫خَنْدَق‬ (‫خَنادِقُ‬)"
foxhound,"foxhound  | BrE ˈfɒkshaʊnd, AmE ˈfɑksˌhaʊnd |
noun
[‫كَلْب يُسْتَخْدَمُ في صَيْدِ الثَعالِبِ‬]"
fox hunting,"fox hunting
noun
‫صَيْد الثَعالِبِ‬"
foyer,"foyer  | BrE ˈfɔɪeɪ, AmE ˈfɔɪər, ˈfɔɪˌeɪ |
noun
‫بَهْو‬ (‫أَبْهاء‬)"
fracas,"fracas  | BrE ˈfrakɑː, AmE ˈfreɪkəs, ˈfrækəs |
noun
‫جَلَبة‬ (‫جَلَب‬), ‫شِجار‬, ‫صَخَب‬"
fracking,"fracking  | BrE ˈfrakɪŋ, AmE ˈfrækɪŋ |
noun
‫تَصْديع مائيّ‬"
fraction,"fraction  | BrE ˈfrakʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈfrækʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (Mathematics) ‫كَسْر‬ (‫كُسور‬)
2 (small part) ‫جُزْء ضَئيل‬"
fracture,"fracture  | BrE ˈfraktʃə, AmE ˈfræk(t)ʃər |
A noun
‫كَسْر‬ (‫كُسور‬)
B transitive verb
‫كَسَرَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْر‬) ‹a bone, rock›
C intransitive verb
«bones, rocks» ‫انْكَسَرَ‬"
fragile,"fragile  | BrE ˈfradʒʌɪl, AmE ˈfrædʒəl, ˈfræˌdʒaɪl |
adjective
1 ‹object, structure, peace› ‫هَشّ‬
2 ‹person› ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬); ‹health› ‫هَشّ‬"
fragility,"fragility  | BrE frəˈdʒɪlɪti, AmE frəˈdʒɪlədi |
noun
‫هَشاشة‬"
fragment,"fragment  | BrE ˈfraɡm(ə)nt, AmE ˈfræɡmənt |
noun
(of bone, rock, metal) ‫كِسْرة‬ (‫كِسَر‬, ‫كِسْرات‬); (of a text,
conversation) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)"
fragmentation,"fragmentation  | BrE fraɡmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌfræɡmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(of an object, device, process) ‫تَجْزِئة‬"
fragrance,"fragrance  | BrE ˈfreɪɡr(ə)ns, AmE ˈfreɪɡrəns |
noun
1 (smell) ‫شَذاً‬, ‫أَريج‬, ‫رائِحة ذَكيّة‬
2 (perfume) ‫عِطْر‬ (‫عُطور‬, ‫عُطورات‬)"
fragrant,"fragrant  | BrE ˈfreɪɡr(ə)nt, AmE ˈfreɪɡrənt |
adjective
‹flowers, oils› ‫شَذيّ‬, ‫أَريجيّ‬, ‫ذَكيّ الرائِحةِ‬"
frail,"frail  | BrE freɪl, AmE ˈfreɪ(ə)l |
adjective
‹elderly person, body› ‫ضَعيف البِنْيةِ‬, ‫واهِن‬ (‫وُهُن‬), ‫واهٍ‬ (‫وُهاة‬);
‹health› ‫ضَعيف‬"
frailty,"frailty  | BrE ˈfreɪlti, AmE ˈfreɪ(ə)lti |
noun
‫هَشاشة‬, ‫ضَعْف‬, ‫وَهَن‬"
frame,"frame  | BrE freɪm, AmE freɪm |
A noun
1 (of a building, bicycle, bed) ‫هَيْكَل‬ (‫هَياكِلُ‬)
2 (of a picture, window, door, racquet) ‫إطار‬ (‫إطارات‬, ‫أُطُر‬)
B (frames) plural noun
(of spectacles) ‫إطار نَظّارةٍ‬
C transitive verb
1 ‫أَطَّرَ‬ ‹a picture, photograph›
2 ‫صاغَ‬ (u; ‫صَوْغ‬, ‫صِياغة‬) ‹a question, response› ; ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬)
‹a policy›
3 (informal) (to incriminate falsely) ‫لَفَّقَ تُهْمةً ضدّ‬"
frame of mind,"frame of mind
noun
‫حالة نَفْسيّة‬"
framework,"framework  | BrE ˈfreɪmwəːk, AmE ˈfreɪmˌwərk |
noun
1 (of a structure) ‫هَيْكَل‬, ‫بِنْية‬
2 (for discussion, cooperation) ‫نِطاق‬; (of a system, novel) ‫إطار‬"
franc,"franc  | BrE fraŋk, AmE fræŋk |
noun
‫فَرَنْك‬ (‫فَرَنْكات‬)"
france,"France  | BrE frɑːns, AmE fræns |
proper noun
‫فَرَنْسا‬"
franchise,"franchise  | BrE ˈfran(t)ʃʌɪz, AmE ˈfrænˌtʃaɪz |
noun
1 uncountable (right to vote) ‫حَقّ الانْتِخابِ‬
2 (commercial) ‫امْتِياز‬ (‫امْتِيازات‬)"
frank,"frank  | BrE fraŋk, AmE fræŋk |
adjective
‹discussion, admission› ‫صَريح‬"
frankfurter,"frankfurter  | BrE ˈfraŋkfəːtə, AmE ˈfræŋkfərdər |
noun
[‫سُجُقّ من لَحْمِ الخِنْزيرِ والبَقَرِ‬]"
frankincense,"frankincense  | BrE ˈfraŋkɪnsɛns, AmE ˈfræŋkənˌsɛns |
noun
‫لُبان‬, ‫بَخور‬"
frankly,"frankly  | BrE ˈfraŋkli, AmE ˈfræŋkli |
adverb
‹to speak, admit› ‫بِصَراحةٍ‬"
frantic,"frantic  | BrE ˈfrantɪk, AmE ˈfræn(t)ɪk |
adjective
1 (distraught) ‫هائِج‬
2 (frenetic) ‹effort, search› ‫مَحْموم‬, ‫جُنونيّ‬"
frantically,"frantically  | BrE ˈfrantɪkli, AmE ˈfræn(t)ɪkli |
adverb
‹to search, wave› ‫بِاهْتِياجٍ‬"
fraternal,"fraternal  | BrE frəˈtəːn(ə)l, AmE frəˈtərnl |
adjective
‹greetings, relations› ‫أَخَويّ‬"
fraternal twin,"fraternal twin
noun
‫تَوْأَم غَيْر مُتَطابِقٍ‬"
fraternity,"fraternity  | BrE frəˈtəːnɪti, AmE frəˈtərnədi |
noun (pl fraternities)
1 uncountable (friendship) ‫أُخوّة‬
2 (group) ‫رابِطة‬
3 (US) (in colleges) ‫أَخَويّة‬"
fraternize,"fraternize, fraternise (British)  | BrE ˈfratənʌɪz, AmE ˈfrædərˌnaɪz |
intransitive verb
«staff, teachers» ‫تَآخى‬"
fraud,"fraud  | BrE frɔːd, AmE frɔd |
noun
1 uncountable (deception) ‫احْتِيال‬, ‫نَصْب‬
2 (person) ‫مُحْتال‬, ‫نَصّاب‬"
fraudster,"fraudster  | BrE ˈfrɔːdstə, AmE ˈfrɔdstər |
noun
‫مُحْتال‬, ‫نَصّاب‬"
fraudulent,"fraudulent  | BrE ˈfrɔːdjʊl(ə)nt, AmE ˈfrɔdʒələnt |
adjective
‹claim, activity› ‫احْتِياليّ‬"
fraught,"fraught  | BrE frɔːt, AmE frɔt |
adjective
1 ‫مَشْحون‬, ‫مُفْعَم‬
▸ to be fraught with danger/difficulties
‫كانَ مَحْفوفاً بالمَخاطِرِ \ بالمَصاعِبِ‬
2 (tense) ‹relationship, atmosphere› ‫مُتَوَتِّر‬"
fray,"fray  | BrE freɪ, AmE freɪ |
intransitive verb
«material, rope» ‫نَسَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَسْل‬, ‫نُسول‬)"
frayed,"frayed  | BrE freɪd, AmE freɪd |
adjective
1 ‹nerves› ‫مُرْهَق‬
▸ tempers were frayed
‫كانَت الأَعْصابُ مُتَوَتِّرةً‬
2 ‹material, rope› ‫مُهْتَرِئ‬"
frazzle,"frazzle  | BrE ˈfraz(ə)l, AmE ˈfræzəl |
noun (informal)
1 to be burnt to a frazzle
‫كانَ مُحْتَرِقاً بالكامِلِ‬
2 to be worn to a frazzle
‫كانَ مُنْهَكاً تَماماً‬"
freak,"freak  | BrE friːk, AmE frik |
A noun
1 (abnormal specimen) ‫مَخْلوق غَريب‬
2 (unusual occurrence) [‫أَمْر خارِق للعادةِ‬]
B adjective
‹accident, storm› ‫خارِق للعادةِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
freak out (informal)
A [freak out]
‫فَقَدَ صَوابَهُ‬
B [freak [somebody] out]
‫أَخافَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
freckle,"freckle  | BrE ˈfrɛk(ə)l, AmE ˈfrɛk(ə)l |
noun
‫نَمَش‬"
free,"free  | BrE friː, AmE fri |
A adjective
1 (unhindered, unrestricted) ‹person, press, election› ‫حُرّ‬; ‹access,
choice› ‫مُطْلَق‬
▸ to be free of somebody
‫كانَ غَيْرَ خاضِعٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be free to do something
‫كانَ حُرًّا في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ feel free to ask questions
‫لا تَتَرَدَّدْ في طَرْحِ الأَسْئِلةِ‬
▸ to break free of the restrictions/somebody's influence
‫تَخَلَّصَ من القُيودِ \ تَأْثيرِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to set somebody free from prison/an obligation
‫حَرَّرَ شَخْصاً من السِجْنِ \ واجِبٍ‬
▸ the children are allowed free expression
‫يُسْمَحُ للأَوْلادِ بِحُرّيّةِ التَعْبيرِ‬
▸ the free movement of labour
‫حُرّيّة تَنَقُّلِ اليَدِ العامِلةِ‬
2 (not captive or tied) ‹person, limb, animal, bird› ‫طَليق‬ (‫طُلَقاءُ‬)
▸ one more tug and I was free
‫شَدّة قَويّة أُخْرى وَأَصْبَحْتُ طَليقاً‬
▸ to set a prisoner/an eagle free
‫أَطْلَقَ سَراحَ سَجينٍ \ نَسْرٍ‬
▸ to pull somebody free from something
‫أَنْقَذَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ how did the dog get free?
‫كيف أَفْلَتَ الكَلْبُ؟‬
▸ the prisoners/horses broke free
‫فَرَّ السُجَناءُ \ فَرَّت الخُيولُ‬
▸ the boat broke free of or from its moorings
‫تَخَلَّصَ الزَوْرَقُ من مَراسيهِ‬
▸ they had to cut the driver free from the car
‫كانَ عَلَيْهِمْ تَخْليصُ السائِقِ من السَيّارةِ‬
3 (devoid)
▸ to be free from or of something
‫كانَ خالِياً من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ free of litter/weeds
‫خالٍ من النُفاياتِ \ الأَعْشابِ الضارّةِ‬
▸ a day free from interruptions
‫يَوْم خالٍ من المُقاطَعاتِ‬
▸ to be free of debt
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْهِ دُيونٌ‬
▸ to be free of pain
‫لم يَكُنْ يُعاني من الأَلَمِ‬
▸ this soup is free from artificial colourings
‫هذا الحَساءُ خالٍ من التَلْوينِ الاصْطِناعيِّ‬
4 (costing nothing) ‹ticket, meal, delivery› ‫مَجّانيّ‬
▸ free admission
‫دُخول مَجّانيّ‬
5 (not occupied) ‫خالٍ من المَواعيدِ‬ ‹morning› ; ‫شاغِر‬ ‹seat, room›
▸ are you free for lunch on Monday?
‫إذا لم تَكُنْ مُرْتَبِطاً بِمَوْعِدٍ يَوْمَ الاثْنَيْنِ، دَعْنا نَتَناوَلُ
الغَداءَ مَعاً؟‬
▸ is this seat free?
‫هل هذا المَقْعَدُ شاغِرٌ؟‬
▸ I'm trying to keep Tuesday free
‫أُحاوِلَ أنْ أُفَرِّغَ نَفْسي تَماماً يَوْمَ الثُلاثاءِ‬
6 (not literal) ‹translation› ‫غَيْر حَرْفيٍّ‬, ‫حُرّ‬
7 (generous, lavish)
▸ to be free with something
‫كانَ سَخيًّا بِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹food, money, advice›
8 (familiar) ‫غَيْر مُتَحَفِّظٍ‬ ‹manner›
9 (Chemistry) ‹atom, nitrogen› ‫حُرّ‬
B noun (the free, n pl )
‫الأَحْرار‬
▸ land of the free
‫بَلَد الأَحْرارِ‬
C adverb
1 (at liberty) ‹to run, roam› ‫بِحُرّيّةٍ‬
▸ to go free
«hostages, criminals» ‫أُطْلِقَ سَراحُهُ‬
2 (without payment) ‹to eat, travel› ‫مَجّاناً‬
▸ children are admitted free
‫يَدْخُلُ الأَوْلادُ مَجّاناً‬
▸ buy one, get one free
‫اشْتَرِ واحِداً، وَاحْصَلْ على واحِدٍ مَجّاناً‬
D transitive verb (frees, freeing, freed)
1 (from prison, captivity) ‫أَطْلَقَ السَراحَ‬ ‹a prisoner, bird› ; (from
wreckage) ‫خَلَّصَ‬ ‹the driver›
▸ to free somebody from a burden/from oppression
‫خَلَّصَ شَخْصاً من عِبْءٍ \ الاضْطِهادِ‬
2 (to make available) ‫حَرَّرَ‬ ‹money, resources›
▸ to free somebody to do something
‫أَفْسَحَ المَجالَ لِشَخْصٍ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
E (to free oneself) reflexive verb
(from chains, wreckage) ‫تَحَرَّرَ‬; (from a burden, an obligation)
‫تَخَلَّصَ‬
F (-free) combining form
▸ smoke/sugar-free
‫خالٍ من التَدْخينِ \ السُكَّرِ‬
IDIOMS
to give somebody/to have a free hand
‫مَنَحَ شَخْصاً تَفْويضاً مُطْلَقاً \ كانَ عِنْدَهُ تَفْويضٌ مُطْلَقٌ‬
for free
‹to repair, work› ‫بِدونِ أَجْرٍ‬, ‫مَجّاناً‬"
freebie,"freebie, freebee  | BrE ˈfriːbi, AmE ˈfribi |
noun (informal)
[‫شَيْء مَجّانيّ‬]"
freedom,"freedom  | BrE ˈfriːdəm, AmE ˈfridəm |
noun
1 (liberty) ‫حُرّيّة‬
▸ the freedom of the press
‫حُرّيّة الصَحافةِ‬
▸ the freedom of movement of labour
‫حُرّيّة الحَرَكةِ والعَمَلِ‬
▸ the freedom of information act
‫قانون حُرّيّةِ المَعْلوماتِ‬
2 (to use something) ‫حُرّيّة تَصَرُّفٍ‬
▸ she gave me the freedom of her house
‫أَعْطَتْني حُرّيّةَ التَصَرُّفِ في بَيْتِها‬
3 freedom from hunger/discrimination
(lack of) ‫تَحَرُّر من الجوعِ \ التَمْييزِ‬"
freedom fighter,"freedom fighter
noun
‫مُناضِل من أَجْلِ الحُرّيّةِ‬"
freedom of speech,"freedom of speech  | BrE ˌfriːdəm əv ˈspiːtʃ, AmE ˌfridəm əv ˈspitʃ |
noun
‫حُرّيّة تَعْبيرٍ‬"
free enterprise,"free enterprise  | BrE fri ˈɛntəprʌɪz, AmE ˌfri ˈɛn(t)ərˌpraɪz |
noun
‫اقْتِصاد حُرّ‬"
free fall,"free fall
noun
‫سُقوط حُرّ‬"
free-for-all,"free-for-all  | BrE ˈfriːfərɔːl, AmE ˈˌfri fə ˈˌrɔl |
noun
‫مُشاجَرة عامّة‬"
free gift,"free gift
noun
‫هَديّة مَجّانيّة‬"
freehold,"freehold  | BrE ˈfriːhəʊld, AmE ˈfriˌhoʊld |
noun
‫تَمَلُّك حُرّ‬"
freehold property,"freehold property
noun
‫مِلْكيّة عَقاريّة مُطْلَقة‬"
free kick,"free kick
noun
‫ضَرْبة حُرّة‬"
freelance,"freelance  | BrE ˈfriːlɑːns, AmE ˈfriˌlæns |
A adjective
‹writer, work› ‫مُسْتَقِلّ‬
B adverb
‹to work› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُسْتَقِلٍّ‬
C noun
(also freelancer) ‫عامِل مُسْتَقِلّ‬, ‫عامِل حُرّ‬"
freely,"freely  | BrE ˈfriːli, AmE ˈfrili |
adverb
1 (without restriction) ‹to act, travel, speak› ‫بِحُرّيّةٍ‬
▸ to spend freely
‫أَنْفَقَ بِدونِ حِسابٍ‬
▸ he's breathing freely now
‫يَتَنَفَّسُ بِسُهولةٍ الآنَ‬
▸ the observers can move freely around the country
‫يَسْتَطيعُ المُراقِبونَ أنْ يَتَحَرَّكوا بِحُرّيّةٍ‬
▸ food is freely available
‫الطَعامُ مُتَوَفِّرٌ بِكَثْرةٍ‬
2 (willingly) ‹to admit, confess› ‫طَواعيّةً‬
3 (not strictly) ‹to translate, adapt› ‫بِتَصَرُّفٍ‬"
free market,"free market, free market economy
noun
‫اقْتِصاد السوقِ الحُرِّ‬"
freemason,"Freemason  | BrE ˈfriːmeɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈfriˌmeɪs(ə)n |
noun
‫ماسونيّ‬"
free port,"free port
noun
‫ميناء حُرّ‬"
freepost,"Freepost  | BrE ˈfriːpəʊst, AmE ˈfripoʊst |
noun (British)
‫خِدْمة خالِصَ الأُجْرةِ‬"
free radical,"free radical
noun
‫شِقّ حُرّ‬"
free-range,"free-range  | BrE ˌfriːˈreɪndʒ, AmE ˈˌfri ˈˌreɪndʒ |
adjective
‹chicken, eggs› ‫الحَظائِرِ المَفْتوحةِ‬"
free speech,"free speech
noun
‫حُرّيّة التَعْبيرِ‬"
freestyle,"freestyle  | BrE ˈfriːstʌɪl, AmE ˈfriˌstaɪl |
noun
‫سِباحة حُرّة‬"
freethinker,"freethinker  | BrE friːˈθɪŋkə, AmE ˌfriˈθɪŋkər |
noun
‫مُفَكِّر حُرّ‬"
free throw,"free throw
noun
‫رَمْية حُرّة‬"
free trade,"free trade
noun
‫تِجارة حُرّة‬"
freeware,"freeware  | BrE ˈfriːwɛː, AmE ˈfriˌwɛr |
noun
‫بَرامِج مَجّانيّة‬"
freeway,"freeway  | BrE ˈfriːweɪ, AmE ˈfriˌweɪ |
noun
(US) ‫طَريق سَريع‬"
freewheel,"freewheel  | BrE friːˈwiːl, AmE ˈfri(h)wil |
intransitive verb
(on a bike) «cyclists, children» (‫دون الضَغْطِ على الدَوّاسةِ‬) ‫تَدَحْرَجَ‬;
(in a car) «motorists, drivers» [‫تَحَرَّكَ دون تَشْغيلِ المُحَرِّكِ‬]"
free will,"free will
noun
‫حُرّيّة الإرادةِ‬"
freeze,"freeze  | BrE friːz, AmE friz |
A transitive verb (past tense froze; past participle frozen)
1 (in temperature) ‫جَمَّدَ‬ ‹food, water, organ›
2 (to restrict) ‫ثَبَّتَ‬, ‫جَمَّدَ‬ ‹wages, a price, the interest rate›
3 (to block) ‫جَمَّدَ‬ ‹somebody's assets, a bank account›
4 (to stop) ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹a frame, recording›
5 (to anaesthetize) ‫خَدَّرَ‬, ‫بَنَّجَ‬ ‹somebody's gum›
6 (to remove) [‫اسْتَأْصَلَ عن طَريقِ الجِراحةِ بالتَبْريدِ‬] ‹a wart›
7 (Computing) ‫جَمَّدَ‬ ‹a computer, window›
B intransitive verb (past tense froze; past participle frozen)
1 (in low temperatures) «water, rivers, food» ‫تَجَمَّدَ‬
▸ the passengers froze to death
‫تَجَمَّدَ الرُكّابُ حتّى المَوْتِ‬
2 (informal) (to be cold) «person, room» ‫بَرُدَ‬ (u; ‫بُرود‬)
▸ wrap up or you'll freeze to death
‫تَغَطَّ وَإلاّ مُتَّ من البَرْدِ‬
3 (to become motionless) ‫تَجَمَّدَ في مَكانِهِ‬
▸ freeze!
‫مَكانَكَ!‬
C impersonal verb (past tense froze; past participle frozen)
(Meteorology) ‫تَجَمَّدَ‬
▸ it's going to freeze tonight
‫سَتَنْخَفِضُ الحَرارةُ اللَيْلةَ إلى دَرَجةِ التَجَمُّدِ‬
D noun
1 (Meteorology) ‫تَجَمُّد‬
▸ the big freeze
‫التَجَمُّد الكَبير \ العَظيم‬
2 (on prices, wages) ‫تَثْبيت‬ (‫تَثْبيتات‬), ‫تَجْميد‬
PHRASAL VERBS
freeze out :
[freeze [somebody/something] out, freeze out [somebody/something]]
1 (socially) ‫قاطَعَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a colleague, friend›
2 (in business) ‫أَقْصى [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a competitor, company›
freeze over
«lakes, rivers» ‫تَجَمَّدَ‬"
freeze-dried,"freeze-dried  | BrE ˌfriːzˈdrʌɪd, AmE ˈfrizˌdraɪd |
adjective
‹food, coffee› ‫مُجَفَّف بالتَجْميدِ‬, ‫مُجَفَّد‬"
freeze-frame,"freeze-frame  | BrE ˌfriːzˈfreɪm, AmE ˈfriz ˌfreɪm |
noun
‫تَجْميد صورةٍ‬"
freezer,"freezer  | BrE ˈfriːzə, AmE ˈfrizər |
noun
‫مُجَمِّد‬"
freezing,"freezing  | BrE ˈfriːzɪŋ, AmE ˈfrizɪŋ |
A adjective
‹temperatures› ‫ما دون الصِفْرِ‬; ‹weather, conditions› ‫شَديد البُرودةِ‬
▸ I'm freezing!
‫أنا مُتَجَمِّدٌ من البَرْدِ!‬
▸ he had to wait outside in the freezing cold
‫كانَ عَلَيْهِ أنْ يَنْتَظِرَ خارِجاً في البَرْدِ القارِصِ‬
B noun
‫دَرَجة تَجَمُّدٍ‬
▸ three degrees above/below freezing
‫ثَلاث دَرَجاتٍ فوق \ تحت دَرَجةِ التَجَمُّدِ‬"
freezing point,"freezing point
noun
‫دَرَجة تَجَمُّدٍ‬"
freight,"freight  | BrE freɪt, AmE freɪt |
noun
1 (goods) ‫حُمولة‬
2 (transport system) ‫شَحْن‬
▸ to ship goods by air freight
‫شَحَنَ البَضائِعَ عن طَريقِ الجَوِّ‬"
freight car,"freight car
noun
(US) (‫في قِطارٍ‬) ‫عَرَبة نَقْلِ البَضائِعِ‬"
freighter,"freighter  | BrE ˈfreɪtə, AmE ˈfreɪdər |
noun
1 (ship) ‫سَفينة شَحْنٍ‬
2 (plane) ‫طائِرة شَحْنٍ‬"
freight operator,"freight operator
noun
‫شَرِكة شَحْنٍ‬"
freight train,"freight train
noun
‫قِطار شَحْنٍ‬"
french,"French  | BrE frɛn(t)ʃ, AmE frɛn(t)ʃ |
A adjective
‹ambassador, food, lesson› ‫فَرَنْسيّ‬
B noun
1 (the French) (people) ‫الفَرَنْسيّونَ‬
2 (language) ‫الفَرَنْسيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الفَرَنْسيّة‬"
french bean,"French bean
noun
‫لوبِيا‬"
french doors,"French doors
noun
(US) [‫أَبْواب زُجاجيّة تُفْتَحُ على شُرْفةٍ \ فِناءٍ‬]"
french dressing,"French dressing
noun
‫صَلْصة سَلَطةٍ فَرَنْسيّة‬"
french fries,"French fries
noun
‫بَطاطِس مَقْليّة‬"
french horn,"French horn
noun
‫بوق فَرَنْسيّ‬"
frenchman,"Frenchman  | BrE ˈfrɛn(t)ʃmən, AmE ˈfrɛn(t)ʃmən |
noun (pl Frenchmen)
‫فَرَنْسيّ‬"
french toast,"French toast
noun
(British) [‫خُبْز يُغَمَّسُ في البَيْضِ والحَليبِ لِيُقْلى‬]"
french windows,"French windows
noun
[‫نَوافِذ زُجاجيّة كَبيرة تُفْتَحُ على شُرْفةٍ \ حَديقةٍ‬]"
frenchwoman,"Frenchwoman  | BrE ˈfrɛn(t)ʃwʊmən, AmE ˈfrɛn(t)ʃˌwʊmən |
noun (pl Frenchwomen)
‫فَرَنْسيّة‬"
frenetic,"frenetic  | BrE frəˈnɛtɪk, AmE frəˈnɛdɪk |
adjective
‹pace, activity› ‫مَسْعور‬"
frenzied,"frenzied  | BrE ˈfrɛnzɪd, AmE ˈfrɛnzid |
adjective
‹attack, speculation› ‫مَسْعور‬"
frenzy,"frenzy  | BrE ˈfrɛnzi, AmE ˈfrɛnzi |
noun
‫هَيَجان‬"
frequency,"frequency  | BrE ˈfriːkw(ə)nsi, AmE ˈfrikwənsi |
noun (pl frequencies)
1 (rate) ‫مُعَدَّل تَكْرارٍ‬
2 (in broadcasting) ‫ذَبْذَبة‬, ‫تَرَدُّد‬ (‫تَرَدُّدات‬)"
frequency modulation,"frequency modulation  | BrE ˈfrikwənsi mɒdjʊˌleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈfrikwənsi
ˌmɑdʒəˈleɪʃən |
noun
‫تَضْمين التَرَدُّدِ‬"
frequent,"frequent  | BrE ˈfriːkw(ə)nt, AmE ˈfrikwənt |
adjective
1 (common) ‹expression, custom› ‫شائِع‬
2 (happening often) ‹journey, occurrence› ‫مُتَكَرِّر‬"
frequently,"frequently  | BrE ˈfriːkwəntli, AmE ˈfrikwəntli |
adverb
‫في أَحْيانٍ كَثيرةٍ‬, ‫كَثيراً ما‬"
fresco,"fresco  | BrE ˈfrɛskəʊ, AmE ˈfrɛskoʊ |
noun (pl frescoes)
‫لَوْحة جِصّيّة جِداريّة‬"
fresh,"fresh  | BrE frɛʃ, AmE frɛʃ |
adjective
1 (not old) ‹bread, fish, milk› ‫طازَج‬
▸ it looks fresh
‫يَبْدو طازَجاً‬
▸ there's fresh coffee in the pot
‫توجَدُ قَهْوةٌ طازَجةٌ في الإبْريقِ‬
2 (not processed) ‹herbs, pasta› ‫طَبيعيّ‬
▸ fresh orange juice
‫عَصير بُرْتُقالٍ طَبيعيٍّ‬
3 (not salty) ‹water› ‫عَذْب‬ (‫عِذاب‬)
▸ supplies of fresh water are low
‫مَخْزوناتُ المِياهِ العَذْبةِ مُنْخَفِضةٌ‬
4 (unused) ‹clothes, bandages› ‫جَديد‬
5 (new) ‹evidence, information, supplies› ‫جَديد‬ (‫جُدُد‬)
▸ fresh evidence has come to light
‫ظَهَرَ دَليلٌ جَديدٌ‬
6 (recent) ‹injury, blood› ‫جَديد‬
▸ it is still fresh in her memory
‫ما زالَ حَيًّا في ذاكِرَتِها‬
7 (original) ‹approach, outlook› ‫جَديد‬
▸ a fresh approach to an old problem
‫مُقارَبة جَديدة لِمُشْكِلةٍ قَديمةٍ‬
8 (energetic, alert)
▸ to feel or be fresh
‫شَعَرَ بِحَيَويّةٍ‬
9 (cool) ‹evening, weather› ‫مُنْعِش‬
10 (Meteorology) (quite strong)
▸ a fresh breeze
‫نَسيم مُنْعِش‬
11 (informal) (over-familiar) ‫وَقِح‬ (‫وُقُح‬)
IDIOMS
to be fresh out of university
‫تَخَرَّجَ لِتَوِّهِ من الجامِعةِ‬
to be fresh out of prison
‫خَرَجَ لِتَوِّهِ من السِجْنِ‬
to be fresh out of water/time
(informal) ‫نَفَذَ الماءُ \ الوَقْتُ منذ قَليلٍ‬"
fresh air,"fresh air
noun
‫هَواء نَقيّ‬
▸ to get some fresh air
‫اسْتَنْشَقَ بَعْضَ الهَواءِ النَقيِّ‬"
freshen,"freshen  | BrE ˈfrɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈfrɛʃən |
intransitive verb
1 «wind» ‫اشْتَدَّ‬
▸ the wind will freshen from the east
‫سَتَشْتَدُّ سُرْعةُ الريحِ القادِمةِ من الشَرْقِ‬
2 «weather» ‫بَرُدَ‬ (u; ‫بُرود‬)
PHRASAL VERB
freshen up
≈ ‫تَأَنَّقَ‬"
fresher,"fresher  | BrE ˈfrɛʃə, AmE ˈfrɛʃər |
noun
(British informal) ‫طالِب في السَنةِ الأولى‬"
freshly,"freshly  | BrE ˈfrɛʃli, AmE ˈfrɛʃli |
adverb
‹brewed, cut, picked› ‫حَديثاً‬
▸ freshly washed/ironed sheets
‫مَلاءات غُسِلَتْ \ كُوِيَتْ حَديثاً‬"
freshman,"freshman  | BrE ˈfrɛʃmən, AmE ˈfrɛʃmən |
noun (pl freshmen)
1 (US) (at college) ‫طالِب في السَنةِ الأولى‬
2 (US) (in Congress, business) ‫عُضْو جَديد‬"
freshness,"freshness  | BrE ˈfrɛʃnəs, AmE ˈfrɛʃnəs |
noun
1 (of bread, vegetables, eggs, milk) ‫طَزاجة‬
2 (originality) ‫أَصالة‬
3 (of a the water, one's breath) ‫نَقاء‬
4 (of the weather) ‫بُرودة‬"
freshwater,"freshwater  | BrE ˈfrɛʃwɔːtə, AmE ˈfrɛʃˌwɔdər |
adjective before n
‹fish, lake› ‫المِياهِ العَذْبةِ‬"
freshwoman,"freshwoman  | BrE ˈfrɛʃˌwʊmən, AmE ˈfrɛʃˌwʊmən |
noun (pl freshwomen)
1 (US) (at college) ‫طالِبة في السَنةِ الأولى‬
2 (US) (in Congress, a firm) ‫عُضْوة جَديدة‬"
fret,"fret  | BrE frɛt, AmE frɛt |
intransitive verb (present participle fretting, past tense, past participle
fretted)
‫قَلِقَ‬ (a; ‫قَلَق‬; ‫على‬)"
fretful,"fretful  | BrE ˈfrɛtfʊl, ˈfrɛtf(ə)l, AmE ˈfrɛtfəl |
adjective
‹child, passenger› ‫قَلِق‬"
freudian slip,"Freudian slip  | BrE ˌfrɔɪdɪən ˈslɪp, AmE ˌfrɔɪdiən ˈslɪp |
noun
‫زَلّة فْرويْديّة‬"
friar,"friar  | BrE ˈfrʌɪə, AmE ˈfraɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫راهِب‬ (‫رُهْبان‬)"
friction,"friction  | BrE ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun uncountable
1 (rubbing) ‫احْتِكاك‬ (‫احْتِكاكات‬)
2 (conflict) ‫نِزاع‬ (‫نِزاعات‬)"
friday,"Friday  | BrE ˈfrʌɪdeɪ, ˈfrʌɪdi, AmE ˈfraɪdeɪ, ˈfraɪdi |
noun
‫يَوْم الجُمْعةِ‬, ‫الجُمْعة‬
▸ on Friday
‫يَوْمَ الجُمْعةِ‬
▸ to attend Friday prayers
‫حَضَرَ صَلاةَ الجُمْعةِ‬
▶ Wednesday"
fridge,"fridge  | BrE frɪdʒ, AmE frɪdʒ |
noun
‫ثَلاّجة‬, ‫بَرّاد‬"
fridge-freezer,"fridge-freezer  | BrE ˌfrɪdʒˈfriːzə, AmE frɪdʒˈfrizər |
noun
‫ثَلاّجة ذات مُجَمِّدٍ‬"
fried,"fried  | BrE frʌɪd, AmE fraɪd |
A past participle
▶ fry A
B adjective
‫مَقْليّ‬
▸ a fried egg
‫بَيْضة مَقْليّة‬"
friend,"friend  | BrE frɛnd, AmE frɛnd |
noun
‫صَديق‬ (‫أَصْدِقاءُ‬)
▸ he's a friend of mine/my friend
‫هو صَديقٌ لي \ صَديقي‬
▸ to make friends with somebody
‫صادَقَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ I'm friends with them
‫أنا صَديقٌ لَهُمْ‬"
friendliness,"friendliness  | BrE ˈfrɛn(d)lɪnəs, AmE ˈfrɛndlinəs |
noun
‫لُطْف‬, ‫مَوَدّة‬"
friendly,"friendly  | BrE ˈfrɛn(d)li, AmE ˈfrɛn(d)li |
A adjective (friendlier, friendliest)
‹person, attitude› ‫وَدود‬, ‫لَطيف‬; ‹government, nation› ‫صَديق‬
▸ to be friendly with somebody
‫كانَ لَطيفاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
B noun (pl friendlies)
‫مُباراة وِدّيّة‬"
friendly fire,"friendly fire
noun
‫نيران صَديقة‬"
friendship,"friendship  | BrE ˈfrɛn(d)ʃɪp, AmE ˈfrɛn(d)ʃɪp |
noun
‫صَداقة‬"
fries,"fries  | BrE frʌɪz, AmE fraɪz |
plural noun
‫بَطاطِس مَقْليّة‬"
frieze,"frieze  | BrE friːz, AmE friz |
noun
(on a building, wall) ‫إفْريز‬ (‫أَفاريزُ‬)"
frigate,"frigate  | BrE ˈfrɪɡət, AmE ˈfrɪɡɪt |
noun
‫فَرْقاطة‬"
fright,"fright  | BrE frʌɪt, AmE fraɪt |
noun
1 uncountable (fear) ‫ذُعْر‬, ‫هَلَع‬
▸ to take fright
‫انْتابَهُ الخَوْفُ‬
2 (scare) ‫فَزَع‬ (‫أَفْزاع‬)
▸ I got the fright of my life
‫انْتابَني فَزَعٌ \ خَوْفٌ شَديدٌ‬"
frighten,"frighten  | BrE ˈfrʌɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈfraɪtn |
transitive verb
‫أَخافَ‬, ‫أَفْزَعَ‬ ‹a child, an animal›
PHRASAL VERB
frighten away, frighten off:
[frighten away [somebody/something], frighten [somebody/something] away]
‫نَفَّرَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an animal, intruder›"
frightened,"frightened  | BrE ˈfrʌɪtnd, AmE ˈfraɪtnd |
adjective
‹child, animal› ‫خائِف‬ (‫خُوَّف‬)
▸ to be frightened of flying/dogs
‫كانَ خائِفاً من الطَيَرانِ \ الكِلابِ‬"
frightening,"frightening  | BrE ˈfrʌɪt(ə)nɪŋ, ˈfrʌɪtnɪŋ, AmE ˈfraɪt(ə)nɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, prospect› ‫مُخيف‬, ‫مُرْعِب‬"
frightful,"frightful  | BrE ˈfrʌɪtfʊl, ˈfrʌɪtf(ə)l, AmE ˈfraɪtfəl |
adjective
1 (horrifying) ‹dream, accident› ‫مُرَوِّع‬, ‫مُرْعِب‬
2 (British informal) (terrible) ‹mess, bore› ‫فَظيع‬"
frigid,"frigid  | BrE ˈfrɪdʒɪd, AmE ˈfrɪdʒɪd |
adjective
1 (derogatory) ‹woman, wife› ‫بارِد جِنْسيًّا‬
2 ‹temperature› ‫مُنْخَفِض جِدًّا‬; ‹weather› ‫قارِس‬"
frill,"frill  | BrE frɪl, AmE frɪl |
A noun
‫كَشْكَش‬ (‫كَشاكِشُ‬)
B (frills) plural noun
(extra features) ‫تَحاسين‬, ‫زَرْكَشات‬
▸ a simple wedding with no frills
‫عُرْس بَسيط دون مَظاهِرِ التَرَفِ‬"
frilly,"frilly  | BrE ˈfrɪli, AmE ˈfrɪli |
adjective (frillier, frilliest)
‹garment, petticoat› ‫مُزَيَّن بِكَشاكِشَ‬"
fringe,"fringe  | BrE frɪn(d)ʒ, AmE frɪndʒ |
A noun
1 (decorative trim) ‫هُدْب‬ (‫أَهْداب‬)
2 (British) (of hair) ‫قُصّة‬, ‫ناصِية‬ (‫نَواصٍ‬)
3 (periphery) ‫هامِش‬ (‫هَوامِشُ‬)
▸ on the fringes of society
‫على هامِشِ المُجْتَمَعِ‬
B adjective
‹meeting, group› ‫فَرْعيّ‬"
fringe benefit,"fringe benefit
noun
(‫عِلاوةً على الأَجْرِ‬) ‫مَزيّة إضافيّة‬"
frisk,"frisk  | BrE frɪsk, AmE frɪsk |
transitive verb
‫فَتَّشَ‬ ‹a passenger, suspect›"
frisky,"frisky  | BrE ˈfrɪski, AmE ˈfrɪski |
adjective (friskier, friskiest)
1 (playful, high-spirited) ‹puppy, kitten› ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬)
2 (informal) (sexy) ‫يَشْعُرُ بِرَغْبةٍ جِنْسيّةٍ‬"
fritter,"fritter  | BrE ˈfrɪtə, AmE ˈfrɪdər |
noun
[‫فَطيرة مَقْليّة‬]
PHRASAL VERB
fritter away :
[fritter away [something], fritter [something] away]
‫بَدَّدَ \ ضَيَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, resources›"
frivolity,"frivolity  | BrE frɪˈvɒlɪti, AmE frəˈvɑlədi |
noun
‫طَيْش‬, ‫عَبَث‬, ‫رُعونة‬"
frivolous,"frivolous  | BrE ˈfrɪv(ə)ləs, AmE ˈfrɪvələs |
adjective
‹attitude, behaviour› ‫طائِش‬, ‫أَرْعَن‬ (dipt)"
frizz,"frizz  | BrE frɪz, AmE frɪz |
A transitive verb
‫جَعَّدَ‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَجَعَّدَ‬
C noun
‫تَجَعُّد‬ (‫تَجَعُّدات‬)"
frizzy,"frizzy  | BrE ˈfrɪzi, AmE ˈfrɪzi |
adjective (frizzier, frizziest)
‹hair, beard› ‫مُتَجَعِّد‬"
frock,"frock  | BrE frɒk, AmE frɑk |
noun
‫فُسْتان‬ (‫فَساتينُ‬)"
frog,"frog  | BrE frɒɡ, AmE frɔɡ, frɑɡ |
noun
‫ضِفْدَع‬ (‫ضَفادِعُ‬)
IDIOM
to have a frog in one's throat
‫بَحَّ صَوْتُهُ‬"
frogman,"frogman  | BrE ˈfrɒɡmən, AmE ˈfrɔɡˌmæn, ˈfrɔɡmən |
noun (pl frogmen)
‫غَوّاص‬"
frogs' legs,"frogs' legs
noun
‫طَبَق أَرْجُلِ الضَفادِعِ‬"
frogspawn,"frogspawn  | BrE ˈfrɒɡspɔːn, AmE ˈfrɔɡˌspɔn |
noun
‫بَيْض الضَفادِعِ‬"
frolic,"frolic  | BrE ˈfrɒlɪk, AmE ˈfrɑlɪk |
intransitive verb (present participle frolicking, past tense, past participle
frolicked)
«children, puppies» ‫مَرِحَ‬ (a; ‫مَرَح‬), ‫لَها‬ (u; ‫لَهْو‬)"
frolicsome,"frolicsome  | BrE ˈfrɒlɪks(ə)m, AmE ˈfrɑlɪksəm |
adjective
‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬), ‫لَعوب‬ (f)"
from,"from  | BrE frɒm, frəm, AmE frəm |
preposition
1 (showing origin) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ where is he from?
‫مِنْ أَيْنَ هو؟‬
▸ she comes from Richmond
‫هي مِنْ ريتْشْمونْد‬
▸ a flight from Baghdad
‫رِحْلة جَوّيّة مِنْ بَغْدادَ‬
▸ people from Syria
‫ناس مِنْ سورِيا‬
▸ the road from Fez to Kenitra
‫الطَريق مِنْ فاس إلى القَنيطْرة‬
▸ noises from upstairs
‫أَصْوات مِن الطابَقِ العُلْويِّ‬
▸ to take something from one's bag
‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً مِنْ حَقيبَتِهِ‬
▸ to take something from the shelf
‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً مِنْ (على) الرَفِّ‬
▸ to grow vegetables from seeds
‫زَرَعَ خُضْرَواتٍ مِن البُذورِ‬
2 (expressing distance) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ it's not far from here
‫لَيْسَ بَعيداً مِنْ هُنا‬
▸ 10 km from the sea
‫10 كم مِن البَحْرِ‬
3 (expressing time) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ open from 9 a.m until 5 p.m.
‫مَفْتوح مِنْ 9 صَباحاً حتّى 5 مَساءً‬
▸ the season lasts from June to September
‫يَمْتَدُّ المَوْسِمُ مِنْ شَهْرِ يونْيو حتّى شَهْرِ سِبْتَمْبِر‬
▸ 15 years from now
‫15 عاماً مِن الآنَ‬
▸ from today
‫مِن اليَوْمِ‬
▸ one month from now
‫بعد شَهْرٍ مِن الآنَ‬
▸ deaf from birth
‫أَصَمّ مُنْذُ الوِلادةِ‬
4 (showing basis) ‫عَنْ‬
▸ to speak from experience
‫تَحَدَّثَ عَنْ خِبْرةٍ‬
5 (employed by) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ a salesman from Davies and Co
‫مُوَظَّف مَبيعاتٍ مِنْ شَرِكةِ ديفيز وَشُرَكائِهِ‬
6 (among) ‫من ضِمْنِ‬, ‫من بَيْنِ‬
▸ the winner was selected from a shortlist of six
‫تَمَّ اخْتِيارُ الفائِزِ مِنْ بَيْنِ سِتّةِ أَشْخاصٍ في القائِمةِ
المُخْتَصَرةِ‬
7 (showing extent) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ perfume from £20 a bottle
‫عِطْر ابْتِداءً مِنْ £20 للزُجاجةِ الواحِدةِ‬
▸ children from the ages of 12 to 15
‫الأَطْفال مِنْ سِنِّ 12 حتّى 15‬
▸ to increase from 10% to 17%
‫ارْتَفَعَ مِنْ 10% إلى 17%‬
▸ everything from paperclips to wigs
[‫كُلّ ما قد يَخْطُرُ على البالِ بَدْءاً مِنْ مَشابِكِ وَرَقٍ إلى باروكاتٍ‬]
▸ from start to finish, from beginning to end
‫مِن البِدايةِ إلى النِهايةِ‬
8 (in subtraction) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ take 10 from 27
‫اطْرَحْ 10 مِنْ 27‬
9 (because of, due to) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ I know from speaking to her that she won't accept
‫أَعْرِفُ مِنْ كَلامي مَعَها أَنَّها لن تَقْبَلَ‬
▸ he knows them from the golf club
‫يَعْرِفُهُمْ مِنْ نادي الجولْف‬
10 (judging by) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ from the way he talks you'd think he was an expert
‫تَحْسَبُهُ خَبيراً مِن الطَريقةِ الّتي يَتَحَدَّثُ بِها‬"
frond,"frond  | BrE frɒnd, AmE frɑnd |
noun
‫سَعَف‬ (‫سَعَفات‬)"
front,"front  | BrE frʌnt, AmE frənt |
A noun
1 (facade of a house, shop) ‫واجِهة‬; (forward part of a cupboard) ‫واجِهة‬;
(of a car, boat) ‫مُقَدِّمة‬; (of a book) ‫غِلاف‬ (‫أَغْلِفة‬); (of a jacket,
sweater) ‫جِهة أَماميّة‬
▸ the dress buttons at the front
‫توجَدُ أَزْرارُ الفُسْتانِ في الجِهةِ الأَماميّةِ‬
▸ write the address on the front of the envelope
‫اُكْتُب العُنْوانَ على وَجْهِ الظَرْفِ‬
▸ the main entrance is at the front
‫يَقَعُ المَدْخَلُ الرَئيسيُّ في الواجِهةِ الأَماميّةِ‬
2 (forward part of buses, a queue) ‫مُقَدِّمة‬; (of an auditorium) ‫صَفّ
أَماميّ‬
▸ to sit at the front of the class
‫جَلَسَ في الصَفِّ الأَماميِّ للفَصْلِ‬
▸ I sat in the front with the driver
‫جَلَسْتُ في المَقْعَدِ الأَماميِّ بِجانِبِ السائِقِ‬
3 (Military) (in a war zone) ‫جَبْهة‬ (‫جَبَهات‬)
▸ to be at the front
‫كانَ في الجَبْهةِ‬
4 (of one's body) ‫جِهة أَماميّة‬
▸ to spill something down one's front
‫سَكَبَ شَيْئاً على نَفْسِهِ من الأَمامِ‬
5 (British) (at the seaside) ‫واجِهة بَحْريّة‬
6 (Meteorology) ‫جَبْهة‬ (‫جَبَهات‬)
▸ a cold/warm front
‫جَبْهة هَوائيّة بارِدة \ ساخِنة‬
7 (area of activity) ‫جَبْهة‬ (‫جَبَهات‬)
▸ changes on the domestic or home front
‫تَغْييرات على الجَبْهةِ الداخِليّةِ‬
8 (public show) ‫واجِهة‬
▸ to present a united front
‫قَدَّمَ جَبْهةً مُوَحَّدةً‬
9 (informal) (for illegal activity) ‫واجِهة‬
▸ to be a front for illegal activities
‫كانَ واجِهةً لِأَنْشِطةٍ غَيْرِ قانونيّةٍ‬
B adjective
1 (facing the street) ‹bedroom, window, wall› ‫أَماميّ‬
2 (furthest forward) ‹tyre, wheel, seat› ‫أَماميّ‬; ‹leg, tooth› ‫أَماميّ‬;
‹carriage› ‫أَماميّ‬
3 (first) ‹page› ‫أَماميّ‬
4 (leading) ‹runner, horse› ‫في المُقَدِّمةِ‬, ‫في الطَليعةِ‬
C (in front) adverb phrase
▸ to be in front
(ahead in races) ‫كانَ في الطَليعةِ \ المُقَدِّمةِ‬;
(on a walk, while driving, etc) ‫كانَ في الأَمامِ‬
▸ at half way, Smith is still in front
‫ما زالَ سْميث عند مُنْتَصَفِ المَسافةِ في الطَليعةِ \ المُقَدِّمةِ‬
D (in front of) preposition phrase
1 (before, ahead of) ‫أَمامَ‬
▸ walk in front of me
‫امْشِ أَمامي‬
2 (in the presence of) ‫أَمامَ‬
E transitive verb
1 (informal) (to lead) ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬) ‹a band, party›
2 (to present) ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹a TV show›
F intransitive verb
(to face)
▸ to front onto the road/beach
«houses, gardens» ‫أَطَلَّ على الشارِعِ \ الشاطِئِ‬"
frontal,"frontal  | BrE ˈfrʌnt(ə)l, AmE ˈfrən(t)l |
adjective
1 ‹attack, assault› ‫مُباشِر‬
2 ‹lobe, cortex› ‫جَبْهيّ‬
3 ‹view, nudity› ‫أَماميّ‬"
front bench,"front bench
noun
(British) [‫مَقاعِد أَماميّة في مَجْلِسِ العُمومِ‬]"
frontbencher,"frontbencher  | BrE frʌntˈbɛntʃə, AmE ˌfrəntˈbɛntʃər |
noun
(British) ‫وَزير‬ (‫وُزَراءُ‬)"
front door,"front door
noun
‫باب رَئيسيّ‬, ‫مَدْخَل رَئيسيّ‬"
frontier,"frontier  | BrE ˈfrʌntɪə, frʌnˈtɪə, AmE ˌfrənˈtɪr |
A noun
‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬)
B adjective
‹town, zone› ‫حُدوديّ‬"
frontispiece,"frontispiece  | BrE ˈfrʌntɪspiːs, AmE ˈfrən(t)ɪsˌpis |
noun
‫صورة صَدْرِ كِتابٍ‬"
front line,"front line
A noun
1 (Military) ‫جَبْهة‬ (‫جَبَهات‬, ‫جِباه‬), ‫خَطّ مُواجَهةٍ‬
2 (exposed position) ‫طَليعة‬ (‫طَلائِعُ‬)
▸ to be in the front line
‫كانَ في الطَليعةِ‬
B (front-line) adjective
(Military) ‹troops, defences› ‫خَطِّ المُواجَهةِ‬"
front page,"front page
A noun
‫صَفْحة أولى‬
B (front-page) adjective
‹story, news› ‫يَظْهَرُ في الصَفْحةِ الأولى‬"
front-wheel drive,"front-wheel drive  | BrE ˌfrʌntˌwiːl ˈdrʌɪv, AmE ˌfrənt ˌ(h)wil ˈdraɪv |
noun
‫دَفْع أَماميّ‬"
frost,"frost  | BrE frɒst, AmE frɔst |
noun
1 (ice crystals) ‫صَقيع‬
▸ an air/ground frost
‫صَقيع هَوائيّ \ أَرْضيّ‬
2 (freezing weather) ‫جَوّ صَقيعيّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
frost over, frost up
«windows, ground» ‫تَغَطّى بالصَقيعِ‬"
frostbite,"frostbite  | BrE ˈfrɒs(t)bʌɪt, AmE ˈfrɔs(t)ˌbaɪt |
noun uncountable
‫عَضّة صَقيعٍ‬"
frosted,"frosted  | BrE ˈfrɒstɪd, AmE ˈfrɔstəd |
adjective
1 ‹glass, window› ‫مُغَبَّش‬, ‫مُصَنْفَر‬, ‫غَيْر شَفّافٍ‬
2 ‹lipstick, nail varnish› ‫بَرّاق‬
3 (US) ‹cake› ‫مُغَطًّى بالسُكَّرِ‬"
frosting,"frosting  | BrE ˈfrɒstɪŋ, AmE ˈfrɔstɪŋ |
noun
(US) [‫خَليط من السُكَّرِ وَبَياضِ البَيْضِ \ الزُبْدةِ لِتَزْيينِ الكَعْكِ‬]"
frosty,"frosty  | BrE ˈfrɒsti, AmE ˈfrɔsti |
adjective (frostier, frostiest)
1 ‹morning, weather› ‫صَقيعيّ‬
2 (unfriendly) ‹reception, relationship› ‫بارِد‬"
froth,"froth  | BrE frɒθ, AmE frɔθ |
noun
‫زَبَد‬ (‫أَزْباد‬), ‫رَغْوة‬ (‫رَغاوٍ‬)"
frothy,"frothy  | BrE ˈfrɒθi, AmE ˈfrɔθi |
adjective (frothier, frothiest)
‹beer, coffee› ‫مُزْبِد‬, ‫رَغْويّ‬"
frown,"frown  | BrE fraʊn, AmE fraʊn |
A intransitive verb
‫قَطَبَ‬ (i; ‫قَطْب‬, ‫قُطوب‬), ‫عَبَسَ‬ (i; ‫عَبْس‬, ‫عُبوس‬), ‫تَجَهَّمَ‬
▸ to frown at somebody
‫عَبَسَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
B noun
‫عُبوس‬
PHRASAL VERB
frown on, frown upon:
[frown on [something], frown upon [something]]
‫اسْتَنْكَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬
▸ divorce was frowned upon
‫كانَ الطَلاقُ مُسْتَنْكَراً‬"
froze,"froze  | BrE frəʊz, AmE froʊz |
past tense
▶ freeze"
frozen,"frozen  | BrE ˈfrəʊzn, AmE ˈfroʊzən |
A past participle
▶ freeze
B adjective
1 ‹food, yoghurt› ‫مُجَمَّد‬; ‹lake, ground› ‫مُتَجَمِّد‬
2 (very cold) ‫مُتَجَمِّد من البَرْدِ‬
▸ my feet are frozen!
‫قَدَمايَ مُتَجَمِّدَتانِ من البَرْدِ!‬
3 (motionless) ‫جامِد في مَكانِهِ‬
▸ I stood there frozen in fear/horror
‫وَقَفْتُ جامِداً في مَكاني من الخَوْفِ \ الرُعْبِ‬"
frugal,"frugal  | BrE ˈfruːɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈfruɡəl |
adjective
‹shopper, traveller› ‫مُقْتَصِد‬; ‹meal, lifestyle› ‫بَسيط‬"
fruit,"fruit  | BrE fruːt, AmE frut |
noun (pl fruit, fruits)
‫فاكِهة‬ (‫فَواكِهُ‬)
▸ dried fruit
‫فاكِهة مُجَفَّفة‬"
fruit cake,"fruit cake
noun
‫كَعْكة فَواكِهَ مُجَفَّفةٍ‬"
fruit cocktail,"fruit cocktail
noun
‫كوكْتيل فَواكِهَ‬"
fruit cup,"fruit cup
noun
1 (British) (drink) [‫عَصير فَواكِهَ مَمْزوج بالكُحولِ‬]
2 (US) (dessert) ‫سَلَطة فَواكِهَ‬"
fruiterer,"fruiterer  | BrE ˈfruːt(ə)rə, AmE ˈfrudərər |
noun
(formal) ‫فاكِهانيّ‬"
fruit fly,"fruit fly
noun
‫ذُبابة فاكِهةٍ‬"
fruitful,"fruitful  | BrE ˈfruːtfʊl, ˈfruːtf(ə)l, AmE ˈfrutfəl |
adjective
1 ‹tree, plant› ‫مُثْمِر‬
2 ‹partnership, discussion› ‫مُثْمِر‬"
fruition,"fruition  | BrE frʊˈɪʃ(ə)n, AmE fruˈɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
▸ to come to fruition
‫نَجَزَ‬ (u; ‫نَجْز‬)"
fruit juice,"fruit juice
noun
‫عَصير فَواكِهَ‬"
fruitless,"fruitless  | BrE ˈfruːtləs, AmE ˈfrutləs |
adjective
1 ‹tree, crop› ‫غَيْر مُثْمِرٍ‬
2 ‹attempt, trip› ‫غَيْر مُثْمِرٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُجْدٍ‬"
fruit machine,"fruit machine
noun
‫ماكينة قِمارٍ‬, ‫ماكينة حَظٍّ‬, ‫آلة السْلوت‬"
fruit salad,"fruit salad
noun
‫سَلَطة فَواكِهَ‬"
fruit tree,"fruit tree
noun
‫شَجَرة فاكِهةٍ‬"
fruity,"fruity  | BrE ˈfruːti, AmE ˈfrudi |
adjective (fruitier, fruitiest)
‹flavour, wine› ‫قَويّ‬, ‫قَويّ النَكْهةِ‬"
frustrate,"frustrate  | BrE frʌˈstreɪt, ˈfrʌstreɪt, AmE ˈfrəstreɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَحْبَطَ‬ ‹somebody's plans, efforts›"
frustrated,"frustrated  | BrE frʌˈstreɪtɪd, AmE ˈfrəˌstreɪdəd |
adjective
1 (irritated, dissatisfied) ‫مُحْبَط‬
▸ to be/get frustrated
‫كانَ مُحْبَطاً‬
2 (thwarted) ‹ambition, attempt› ‫فاشِل‬"
frustrating,"frustrating  | BrE frʌˈstreɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈfrəstreɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, delay› ‫مُحْبِط‬"
frustration,"frustration  | BrE frʌˈstreɪʃn, AmE frəˈstreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
uncountable ‫إحْباط‬"
fry,"fry  | BrE frʌɪ, AmE fraɪ |
A transitive verb (fries, frying, fried)
‫قَلى‬ (i; ‫قَلْي‬)
B (fried) adjective
‫مَقْليّ‬"
frying pan,"frying pan  | BrE ˈfrʌɪɪŋ pan, AmE ˈfraɪɪŋ ˌpæn | , frypan  | ˈfrʌɪpan | (US)
noun
‫مِقْلاة‬ (‫مَقالٍ‬)"
ft,"ft
abbreviation
= foot, = feet ‫قَدَم‬ (f; ‫أَقْدام‬)"
ftp,"FTP  | BrE ɛftiːˈpiː, AmE ˈˌɛf ˈˌti ˈpi |
noun
= file transfer protocol ‫بُروتوكول نَقْلِ المِلَفّاتِ‬"
fuchsia,"fuchsia  | BrE ˈfjuːʃə, AmE ˈfjuʃə |
noun
‫فوشْيا‬"
fuck,"fuck  | BrE fʌk, AmE fək |
A transitive verb
(vulgar slang) ‫ناكَ‬ (i; ‫نيك‬) ‹a person›
B intransitive verb
(vulgar slang) «couples, partners» ‫مارَسَ الجِنْسَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
fuck off
(vulgar slang) ‫انْخَلَعَ‬, ‫انْصَرَفَ‬
▸ fuck off!
‫انْخَلِعْ!‬"
fucking,"fucking  | BrE ˈfʌkɪŋ, AmE ˈfəkɪŋ |
A adjective
(vulgar slang) ‹idiot, liar, mess› ‫مَلْعون‬
▸ fucking hell!
≈ ‫اللَعْنة!‬
B adverb
(vulgar slang) ≈ ‫جِدًّا‬"
fudge,"fudge  | BrE fʌdʒ, AmE fədʒ |
A noun
1 (soft sweet) ‫حَلْوى الفَدْج‬
2 (US) (rich chocolate) ‫صَلْصة شوكولاتةٍ‬, ‫حَشْوة شوكولاتةٍ‬
B transitive verb (informal)
1 (to evade) ‫تَهَرَّبَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹an issue, a problem›
2 (to falsify) ‫زَوَّرَ‬ ‹the numbers, accounts›"
fuel,"fuel  | BrE fjuː(ə)l, AmE ˈfju(ə)l |
A noun
(for heating) ‫مَحْروقات‬; (for car, plane) ‫وَقود‬
B transitive verb (present participle fuelling, past tense, past participle
fuelled British present participle fueling, past tense, past participle fueled
US)
1 ‫زَوَّدَ بالوَقودِ‬ ‹the power station, furnace›
2 ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹a debate, hope›"
fuel injection,"fuel injection
noun
‫حَقْن وَقودٍ‬"
fuel oil,"fuel oil
noun
‫زَيْت وَقودٍ‬"
fuel tank,"fuel tank
noun
‫خَزّان وَقودٍ‬"
fugitive,"fugitive  | BrE ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪv, AmE ˈfjudʒədɪv |
noun
‫هارِب‬, ‫فارّ‬"
fugue,"fugue  | BrE fjuːɡ, AmE fjuɡ |
noun
(‫قالَب موسيقيّ يَتَّسِمُ بِتَتابُعِ الأَصْواتِ \ بِتَكْرارِ اللَحْنِ
الرَئيسيِّ‬) ‫فوجا‬"
fulcrum,"fulcrum  | BrE ˈfʊlkrəm, ˈfʌlkrəm, AmE ˈfʊlkrəm, ˈfəlkrəm |
noun
‫نُقْطة ارْتِكازٍ‬"
fulfil,"fulfil (British), fulfill (US)  | BrE fʊlˈfɪl, AmE fʊlˈfɪl |
A transitive verb (present participle fulfilling, past tense, past participle
fulfilled)
1 (to realize) ‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹an ambition, a dream›
2 (to carry out) ‫أَنْجَزَ‬ ‹a duty, role›
3 (to satisfy) ‫اسْتَوْفى‬ ‹a requirement, need›
4 (emotionally) ‫أَسْعَدَ‬
B (to fulfil oneself) reflexive verb (present participle fulfilling, past
tense, past participle fulfilled)
‫حَقَّقَ ذاتَهُ‬"
fulfilment,"fulfilment (British), fulfillment (US)  | BrE fʊlˈfɪlmənt, AmE fʊlˈfɪlmənt |
noun
1 (of a dream) ‫تَحْقيق‬
2 (of requirements) ‫اسْتيفاء‬
3 (personal satisfaction) ‫رِضًى‬
▸ her family gave her a sense of fulfilment
‫مَنَحَتْها أُسْرَتُها شُعوراً بالرِضى‬"
full,"full  | BrE fʊl, AmE fʊl |
A adjective
1 (filled) ‹box, glass, room, hotel› ‫مُمْتَلِئ‬
▸ a full tank of petrol
‫خَزّان بِنْزين مُمْتَلِئ‬
▸ the hotel is full to overflowing
‫الفُنْدُقُ مُمْتَلِئٌ بِشَكْلٍ كامِلٍ‬
▸ I've got my hands full
‫أنا مَشْغولٌ حتّى النُخاعِ‬
▸ she's full of energy/ideas
‫هي مُمْتَلِئةٌ بالطاقةِ \ بالأَفْكارِ‬
▸ to be full of one's own importance
‫كانَ مُعْجَباً بِنَفْسِهِ‬
2 (from eating)
▸ to be full or full up
‫كانَ شَبْعانَ‬
3 (busy) ‹day, week› ‫مُكْتَظّ‬
▸ she leads a very full life
‫تَعيشُ حَياةً مُمْتَلِئةً بالمَشاغِلِ‬
4 (complete) ‹name, story, details› ‫كامِل‬
▸ the full extent of the damage
‫المَدى الكامِل للضَرَرِ‬
▸ he has our full support
‫لَهُ مِنّا كُلُّ الدَعْمِ‬
▸ she has a full set of teeth
‫أَسْنانُها كامِلةٌ‬
▸ to be in full view
‫كانَ على مَرْأًى من الجَميعِ‬
5 (in status) ‹member, partner› ‫كامِل‬
▸ to be a full member
‫كانَ عُضْواً كامِلاً‬
6 (maximum) ‹volume, power› ‫كامِل‬
▸ at full volume
‫بِأَعْلى الصَوْتِ‬
▸ at full speed
‫بِكامِلِ السُرْعةِ‬
▸ in full daylight
‫في وَضَحِ النَهارِ‬
▸ to be in full bloom
‫كانَ في كامِلِ إزْهارِهِ‬
▸ to make full use of an opportunity
‫اسْتَفادَ اسْتِفادةً كامِلةً من فُرْصةٍ‬
7 (for emphasis) ‹hour, kilo› ‫كامِل‬
8 (rounded) ‹figure, face› ‫مُمْتَلِئ‬
9 (Astronomy) a full moon
(‫كامِل‬) ‫بَدْر‬
B adverb
1 (directly) ‹to hit, punch› ‫مُباشَرةً‬
▸ it hit me full in the face
‫ضَرَبَني مُباشَرةً في الوَجْهِ‬
2 (very)
▸ to know full well that …
‫عَرَفَ جَيِّداً أنّ …‬
C (in full) adverb phrase
‹to describe, pay, publish› ‫بِشَكْلٍ كامِلٍ‬
▸ write your name in full
‫اُكْتُبْ اسْمَكَ كامِلاً‬
D (to the full) adverb phrase
▸ to enjoy/live something to the full
‫اسْتَمْتَعَ بِشَيْءٍ بِشَكْلٍ كامِلٍ‬"
full back,"full back
noun
‫ظَهير‬ (‫ظُهَراءُ‬, ‫أَظْهار‬)"
full beam,"full beam
noun
‫ضَوْء مُبْهِر‬"
full-blown,"full-blown  | BrE ˌfʊlˈbləʊn, AmE ˈfʊl ˈˌbloʊn |
adjective
1 ‹disease, epidemic› ‫مُكْتَمِل‬, ‫مُكْتَمِل النُموِّ‬
2 ‹recession, war› ‫شامِل‬"
full board,"full board
noun
‫إقامة كامِلة‬"
full-cream milk,"full-cream milk  | BrE fʊlkriːm ˈmɪlk |
noun
(British) ‫حَليب كامِل الدَسَمِ‬"
full-grown,"full-grown  | BrE fʊlˈɡrəʊn, AmE ˈfʊl ˈˌɡroʊn |
adjective
‹adult, tree› ‫بالِغ‬, ‫ناضِج‬"
full house,"full house
noun
1 (in a theatre) ‫قاعة مُمْتَلِئة‬
2 (in poker) [‫ثَلاث أَوْراقٍ تَحْمِلُ نَفْسَ الرَقْمِ وَوَرَقَتانِ
مُتَشابِهَتانِ‬]"
full-length,"full-length  | BrE ˌfʊlˈlɛŋθ, AmE ˌfʊlˈlɛŋθ |
adjective
‹coat, mirror› ‫كامِل الطولِ‬"
full moon,"full moon
noun
‫بَدْر‬ (‫بُدور‬)"
full name,"full name
noun
‫اسْم كامِل‬"
fullness,"fullness  | BrE ˈfʊlnəs, AmE ˈfʊlnəs |
noun
1 (of a sleeve, dress) ‫اتِّساع‬ (‫اتِّساعات‬)
2 (of somebody's breasts, lips) ‫امْتِلاء‬
3 (of tone) ‫قوّة‬
IDIOM
in the fullness of time
(formal) ‫في النِهايةِ‬"
full price,"full price
A adjective (before n full-price)
‹item› (‫دون تَخْفيضٍ‬) ‫بِسِعْرِهِ الأَصْليِّ‬
B adverb
«to charge, to pay» ‫دون تَخْفيضٍ في السِعْرِ‬"
full-scale,"full-scale  | BrE ˌfʊlˈskeɪl, AmE ˈfʊl ˈˌskeɪl |
adjective
1 (actual size) ‹drawing, plan› ‫بالحَجْمِ الأَصْليِّ‬, ‫بالحَجْمِ الطَبيعيِّ‬
2 (thorough) ‹reorganization, investigation› ‫كُلّيّ‬, ‫شامِل‬"
full-size,"full-size  | BrE fʊlˈsʌɪz, AmE fʊlˈsaɪz | , full-sized  | fʊlˈsʌɪzd |
adjective
1 (life-size) ‹replica, picture› ‫بالحَجْمِ الأَصْليِّ‬
2 (adult-size) ‹bed, bicycle› ‫كَبير الحَجْمِ‬"
full stop,"full stop
noun
(British) (‫عند نِهايةِ جُمْلةٍ‬) ‫نُقْطة‬"
full time,"full time
A adjective
(before n full-time) ‹job› ‫بِدَوامٍ كامِلٍ‬; ‹student› ‫مُتَفَرِّغ‬
B adverb
‹to work› ‫بِدَوامٍ كامِلٍ‬; ‹to study› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَفَرِّغٍ‬"
fully,"fully  | BrE ˈfʊli, AmE ˈfʊli |
adverb
1 (completely) ‹equipped, furnished, dressed› ‫بِشَكْلٍ كامِلٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ
تامٍّ‬; ‹to understand, recover› ‫تَماماً‬
▸ to be fully qualified
‫كانَ مُؤَهَّلاً بِشَكْلٍ كامِلٍ‬
▸ the hotel is fully booked
‫الفُنْدُقُ مَحْجوزٌ بالكامِلٍ‬
▸ I fully intend to go
‫أَنْوي تَماماً الذَهابَ‬
2 (comprehensively) ‹to examine, study› ‫بِشَكْلٍ شامِلٍ‬
3 (at least) ‫على الأَقَلِّ‬"
fully fledged,"fully fledged
adjective (British)
1 (full-grown) ‹bird› ‫مُكْتَمِل النُموِّ‬
2 (qualified) ‹lawyer, officer› ‫مُؤَهَّل‬"
fulminate,"fulminate  | BrE ˈfʊlmɪneɪt, ˈfʌlmɪneɪt, AmE ˈfʊlməˌneɪt |
A intransitive verb
1 (rage) ‫اسْتَنْكَرَ بِشِدّةٍ‬
2 (literary) (explode) ‫انْفَجَرَ‬
B noun (Chemistry)
‫فَلْمينات‬"
fulsome,"fulsome  | BrE ˈfʊls(ə)m, AmE ˈfʊlsəm |
adjective
(formal) ‹praise, manner› ‫مُغالًى فيهِ‬, ‫مُبالَغ فيهِ‬"
fumble,"fumble  | BrE ˈfʌmb(ə)l, AmE ˈfəmbəl |
intransitive verb
‫تَخَبَّطَ‬
▸ she fumbled in her pockets
‫تَفَقَّدَتْ جُيوبَها بِارْتِباكٍ‬
▸ he fumbled for the right words
‫تَلَعْثَمَ بَحْثاً عن الكَلِماتِ المُناسِبةِ‬"
fume,"fume  | BrE fjuːm, AmE fjum |
intransitive verb
1 (informal) «passengers, critics» ‫ثارَتْ ثائِرَتُهُ‬, ‫اسْتَشاطَ غَضَباً‬
▸ she was absolutely fuming
‫ثارَتْ ثائِرَتُها بِكُلِّ مَعْنى الكَلِمةِ‬
2 «volcanos» ‫أَطْلَقَ دُخاناً‬"
fumes,"fumes  | BrE fjuːmz |
plural noun
‫أَدْخِنة‬, ‫أَبْخِرة‬"
fumigate,"fumigate  | BrE ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt, AmE ˈfjuməˌɡeɪt |
transitive verb
(‫للتَطْهيرِ‬) ‫بَخَّرَ‬ ‹a building, ward›"
fun,"fun  | BrE fʌn, AmE fən |
noun
‫تَسْلِية‬, ‫مُتْعة‬
▸ to have fun
‫تَسَلّى‬
▸ he did it for fun
‫فَعَلَها للتَسْلِيةِ‬
▸ she is great fun to be with
‫رِفْقَتُها مُمْتِعةٌ جِدًّا‬
IDIOMS
to have fun and games
‫وَجَدَ صُعوبةً‬
to make fun of or poke fun at somebody/something
‫سَخِرَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
function,"function  | BrE ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (role) ‫وَظيفة‬ (‫وَظائِفُ‬), ‫مُهِمّة‬ (‫مُهِمّات‬)
▸ to carry out/perform a function
‫نَفَّذَ \ أَدّى وَظيفةً‬
▸ the bodily functions
‫وَظائِف الجِسْمِ‬
2 (reception, party) ‫حَفْلة‬ (‫حَفَلات‬)
3 (computer operation) ‫وَظيفة‬ (‫وَظائِفُ‬)
4 (expression) ‫دالّة‬
B intransitive verb
(to work) «machines, organs» ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬), ‫اشْتَغَلَ‬
▸ her liver is functioning normally
‫يَعْمَلُ كَبِدُها بِشَكْلٍ طَبيعيٍّ‬
▸ the hall also functions as a classroom
‫تُسْتَخْدَمُ القاعةُ كَحُجْرةِ دَرْسٍ أَيْضاً‬"
functional,"functional  | BrE ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
1 (operational) ‹machine› ‫شَغّال‬; ‹differences› ‫وَظيفيّ‬
2 (practical) ‹furniture, design› ‫عَمَليّ‬"
functionary,"functionary  | BrE ˈfʌn(k)ʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE ˈfəŋ(k)ʃəˌnɛri |
noun
‫مَسْؤول‬"
function key,"function key
noun
(Computing) ‫مِفْتاح وَظيفةٍ‬"
fund,"fund  | BrE fʌnd, AmE fənd |
A noun
‫صُنْدوق‬ (‫صَناديقُ‬), ‫اعْتِماد ماليّ‬
B (funds) plural noun
‫أَمْوال‬
C transitive verb
‫مَوَّلَ‬ ‹a project, an organisation›"
fundamental,"fundamental  | BrE fʌndəˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌfəndəˈmɛn(t)əl |
adjective
1 (basic) ‹principle, issue› ‫أَساسيّ‬
2 (essential) ‹skill, constituent› ‫جَوْهَريّ‬"
fundamentalism,"fundamentalism  | BrE fʌndəˈmɛnt(ə)lɪz(ə)m, AmE ˌfəndəˈmɛn(t)lˌɪzəm |
noun
‫أُصوليّة‬"
fundamentalist,"fundamentalist  | BrE ˌfʌndəˈmɛnt(ə)lɪst, AmE ˌfəndəˈmɛn(t)ələst |
A noun
‫أُصوليّ‬
B adjective
‫أُصوليّ‬"
fundamentally,"fundamentally  | BrE fʌndəˈmɛntəli, AmE ˌfəndəˈmɛn(t)əli |
adverb
1 (radically) ‹different, opposed› ‫في الأَساسِ‬
2 (in essence) ‹sound, correct› ‫جَوْهَريًّا‬"
funding,"funding  | BrE ˈfʌndɪŋ, AmE ˈfəndɪŋ |
noun
(act of providing resources) ‫تَمْويل‬"
fundraise,"fundraise  | BrE ˈfʌndreɪz, AmE ˈfəndreɪz |
intransitive verb
‫جَمَعَ تَبَرُّعاتٍ‬"
fundraiser,"fundraiser  | BrE ˈfʌndreɪzə, AmE ˈfəndˌreɪzər |
noun
(person) ‫جامِع تَبَرُّعاتٍ‬; (event) ‫حَفْل جَمْعِ تَبَرُّعاتٍ‬"
fundraising,"fundraising  | BrE ˈfʌndˌreɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈfəndˌreɪzɪŋ |
noun
‫جَمْع تَبَرُّعاتٍ‬"
funeral,"funeral  | BrE ˈfjuːn(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈfjun(ə)rəl |
noun
‫جَنازة‬ (‫جَنازات‬, ‫جَنائِزُ‬)"
funeral director,"funeral director
noun
‫حانوتيّ‬ (‫حانوتيّة‬)"
funeral home,"funeral home, funeral parlour (US), parlor
noun
[‫شَرِكة مُتَخَصِّصة في تَشْييعِ المَوْتى وَإقامةِ المَآتِمِ‬]"
funfair,"funfair  | BrE ˈfʌnfɛː, AmE ˈfənfɛr |
noun
‫مَدينة مَلاهٍ‬, ‫حَديقة مَلاهٍ‬"
fungible,"fungible  | BrE ˈfʌn(d)ʒɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈfəndʒəbəl |
adjective (Law)
‫قابِل للاسْتِبْدالِ‬"
fungus,"fungus  | BrE ˈfʌŋɡəs, AmE ˈfəŋɡəs |
noun (pl fungi)
(plant) ‫فُطْر‬ (n coll; ‫فُطْر‬; ‫فُطور‬)"
funk,"funk  | BrE fʌŋk, AmE fəŋk |
noun
(Music) ‫فانْك‬"
funky,"funky  | BrE ˈfʌŋki, AmE ˈfəŋki |
adjective (funkier, funkiest)
1 (Music) (informal) ‹music, rhythm› ‫الفانْك‬
2 (informal) (modern, fashionable) ‹shoes, restaurant› ‫عَصْريّ‬, ‫غَيْر
تَقْليديٍّ‬"
fun-loving,"fun-loving  | BrE ˈfʌnlʌvɪŋ, AmE ˈfənˌləvɪŋ |
adjective
‹child, personality› ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬, ‫مَراحى‬)"
funnel,"funnel  | BrE ˈfʌn(ə)l, AmE ˈfənl |
noun
1 (for liquids) ‫قِمْع‬ (‫أَقْماع‬)
2 (for smoke) ‫مِدْخَنة‬ (‫مَداخِنُ‬)"
funnily,"funnily  | BrE ˈfʌnəli, AmE ˈfənəli |
adverb
1 ‹to walk, behave› ‫بِغَرابةٍ‬
2 funnily enough, I was starting to like the idea
‫من الغَريبِ فِعْلاً أَنَّني بَدَأْتُ أُحِبُّ الفِكْرةَ‬"
funny,"funny  | BrE ˈfʌni, AmE ˈfəni |
adjective (funnier, funniest)
1 (amusing) ‹incident, joke› ‫مُضْحِك‬, ‫مُسَلٍّ‬
2 (strange) ‹smell, noise› ‫غَريب‬
▸ it's funny that she hasn't phoned
‫من الغَريبِ أَنَّها لم تَتَّصِلْ هاتِفيًّا‬
▸ to taste/smell funny
‫كانَ لَهُ طَعْمٌ غَريبٌ \ رائِحةٌ غَريبةٌ‬
3 (informal) (unwell) ‫مُتَوَعِّك‬
▸ I feel a bit funny
‫أَشْعُرُ بِبَعْضِ التَوَعُّكِ‬"
funny bone,"funny bone
noun
(informal) (‫حَيْثُ يَمُرُّ العَصَبُ الزَنْديُّ‬) ‫عَظَمة الكوعِ‬"
fur,"fur  | BrE fəː, AmE fər |
A noun
1 (of an animal) ‫فَرْو‬ (n coll; ‫فِراء‬)
2 (garment) ‫فَرْو‬ (n coll; ‫فِراء‬)
B adjective
‹collar, coat› ‫فَرْوٍ‬"
furious,"furious  | BrE ˈfjʊərɪəs, AmE ˈfjʊriəs |
adjective
1 (angry) ‹campaigner, boss› ‫حانِق‬, ‫مُغْتاظ‬
▸ I was furious with her for coming
‫كُنْتُ غاضِباً جِدًّا عَلَيْها لِمَجيئِها‬
2 (violent, intense) ‹debate, storm› ‫عَنيف‬"
furiously,"furiously  | BrE ˈfjɔːrɪəsli, AmE ˈfjuriəsli |
adverb
1 (angrily) ‹to react, glare› ‫بِغَضَبٍ شَديدٍ‬, ‫بِاهْتِياجٍ‬
2 (violently, intensely) ‹to struggle, nod› ‫بِعُنْفٍ‬"
furlong,"furlong  | BrE ˈfəːlɒŋ, AmE ˈfərˌlɔŋ |
noun
(‫وَحْدة قِياسٍ تُعادِلُ ثُمْنَ ميلٍ‬) ‫فيرْلونْج‬"
furlough,"furlough  | BrE ˈfəːləʊ, AmE ˈfərloʊ |
noun
‫إجازة تَغَيُّبٍ‬
▸ on furlough
‫في إجازةٍ‬"
furnace,"furnace  | BrE ˈfəːnɪs, AmE ˈfərnəs |
noun
1 (in industry) ‫مَصْهَر‬ (‫مَصاهِرُ‬)
2 (boiler) ‫سَخّان‬ (‫سَخّانات‬)"
furnish,"furnish  | BrE ˈfəːnɪʃ, AmE ˈfərnɪʃ |
transitive verb
1 (to put furniture in) ‫أَثَّثَ‬ ‹a room, house›
2 (to supply) ‫زَوَّدَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a document, information›
▸ to furnish somebody with something
‫زَوَّدَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬"
furnishings,"furnishings  | BrE ˈfəːnɪʃɪŋz |
plural noun
‫مَفْروشات‬"
furniture,"furniture  | BrE ˈfəːnɪtʃə, AmE ˈfərnɪtʃər |
noun
‫أَثاث‬
▸ a piece of furniture
‫قِطْعة أَثاثٍ‬
▸ they came back with 11 pieces of furniture
‫رَجَعوا بِإحْدى عَشْرةَ قِطْعةً من الأَثاثِ‬"
furrow,"furrow  | BrE ˈfʌrəʊ, AmE ˈfəroʊ |
noun
1 (in earth) ‫أُخْدود‬ (‫أَخاديدُ‬)
2 (on somebody's face) ‫أُخْدود‬ (‫أَخاديدُ‬)"
furry,"furry  | BrE ˈfəːri, AmE ˈfəri |
adjective (furrier, furriest)
(covered with fur) ‹kitten, rabbit› ‫مَكْسوّ بالفَرْوِ‬; (covered with
something like fur) ‹toy, lining› [‫ناعِم كالفَرْوِ‬]"
further,"further  | BrE ˈfəːðə, AmE ˈfərðər |
A adverb (comparative of far)
1 (also farther) (in space, distance) ‹to travel, extend› ‫أَبْعَد‬
▸ how much further is it?
‫كم يَبْعُدُ من هُنا؟‬
▸ I can't go any further
‫لا يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَذْهَبَ أَبْعَدَ من ذلك‬
▸ it's a mile further on
‫هو على بُعْدِ ميلٍ من هُنا‬
▸ further north
‫أَبْعَد إلى الشَمالِ‬
▸ to get further and further away
‫ابْتَعَدَ أَكْثَرَ فَأَكْثَرَ‬
▸ it's further away or off
‫هو على مَسافةٍ بَعيدةٍ من هُنا‬
2 (also farther) (in time) ‫أَبْعَد‬
▸ further back than 1964
‫قبل عامِ 1964‬
▸ we must look further ahead
‫عَلَيْنا أنْ نَنْظُرَ أَكْثَرَ إلى الأَمامِ \ المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
▸ I won't delay you any further
‫لن أُؤَخِّرَكَ أَكْثَرَ من ذلك‬
3 (more, to a greater degree)
▸ I'll go so far but no further
‫سَأَبْلُغُ هذا الحَدَّ لا أَكْثَرَ‬
▸ I haven't read further than page twenty
‫لم أَتَجاوَز الصَفْحةَ رَقْمَ عِشْرينَ‬
▸ prices fell further
‫انْخَفَضَت الأَسْعارُ أَكْثَرَ‬
▸ nothing could be further from the truth
‫هذا أَبْعَدُ ما يَكونُ عن الحَقيقةِ‬
▸ she didn't get any further with him than I did
‫لم تَصِلْ مَعَهُ إلى أَبْعَدِ مِمّا وَصَلْتُ أنا‬
4 (formal) (in addition) ‫بالإضافةِ إلى ذلك‬
▸ the tenant further agrees to …
‫بالإضافةِ إلى ذلك يُوافِقُ المُسْتَأْجِرُ على …‬
▸ she further argued that …
‫زَعَمَتْ أَيْضاً أنّ …‬
B (further to) preposition phrase
(formal) ‫إيماءً إلى‬
▸ further to your recent letter
‫إيماءً إلى رِسالَتِكَ الأَخيرةِ‬
C adjective (comparative of far)
1 (additional) ‹increase, change› ‫إضافيّ‬
▸ a further 10%
‫10% إضافيّة‬
▸ a further 500 people
‫500 شَخْصٍ إضافيٍّ‬
▸ further allegations have been made against him
‫تَمَّ تَقْديمُ المَزيدِ من الادِّعاءاتِ ضِدَّهُ‬
▸ further research is needed
‫هُناكَ حاجةٌ لِمَزيدٍ من الأَبْحاثِ‬
▸ there's nothing further to discuss
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ شَيْءٌ آخَرُ لِمُناقَشَتِهِ‬
▸ to have no further use for something
‫لم يَعُدْ بِحاجةٍ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
2 (also farther) (formal) (more distant) ‹end, side› ‫أَبْعَد‬
▸ on the further bank
‫على الضِفّةِ الأُخْرى‬
D transitive verb
‫دَعَمَ‬ (a; ‫دَعْم‬) ‹somebody's chances, career, cause›"
furtherance,"furtherance  | BrE ˈfəːð(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈfərð(ə)rəns |
noun
‫تَرْسيخ‬, ‫تَعْزيز‬"
further education,"further education
noun
(British) ‫التَعْليم المُسْتَمِرّ‬, ‫التَعْليم المُتَواصِل‬"
furthermore,"furthermore  | BrE fəːðəˈmɔː, AmE ˈfərðərˌmɔr |
adverb
(formal) ‫عِلاوةً على ذلك‬, ‫بالإضافةِ إلى ذلك‬
▸ furthermore, no new cases have been reported
‫عِلاوةً على ذلك، لم يَتِمَّ الإبْلاغُ عن أَيِّ حالاتٍ جَديدةٍ‬
▸ it's costly and, furthermore, the process is untried
‫العَمَليّةُ مُكَلِّفةٌ، إضافةً إلى ذلك، فَإنَّها لم تُجَرَّبْ من قَبْلُ‬"
furthest,"furthest  | BrE ˈfəːðɪst, AmE ˈfərðəst |
A adjective (superlative of far)
(also farthest) ‹place, point, star› ‫أَبْعَد‬ (dipt), ‫أَقْصى‬ (f ‫قُصْوى‬)
B (superlative of far) adverb
1 (also farthest) (in distance) ‹to travel, extend, see› ‫بَعيداً‬
2 (also farthest) (in time) ‫أَقْصى‬ (f ‫قُصْوى‬)
▸ the furthest back I can remember
‫أَقْدَمُ شَيْءٍ أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَذَكَّرَهُ‬
▸ the furthest ahead we can look
‫أَقْصى ما يُمْكِنُ أنْ نَتَوَقَّعَهُ‬
3 (to the greatest extent) ‫إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ‬
▸ this plan goes furthest towards solving the problem
‫تَسْعى هذه الخُطّةُ إلى أَبْعَدِ حَدٍّ نحو حَلِّ المُشْكِلةِ‬"
furtive,"furtive  | BrE ˈfəːtɪv, AmE ˈfərdɪv |
adjective
1 (stealthy) ‹glance› ‫مُسْتَرَق‬; ‹movement› ‫مُخْتَلَس‬
2 (suspicious, shifty) ‹expression, manner› ‫مُريب‬"
furtively,"furtively  | BrE ˈfəːtɪvli, AmE ˈfərdɪvli |
adverb
‹to glance, act› ‫خُفْيةً‬"
fury,"fury  | BrE ˈfjʊəri, AmE ˈfjʊri |
noun
uncountable (anger) ‫حَنَق‬"
fuse,"fuse, fuze (US)  | BrE fjuːz, AmE fjuz |
A transitive verb
1 (British)
▸ to fuse the lights/iron
(to short-circuit) [‫عَطَّلَ الأَنْوارَ \ المِكْواةَ بِسَبَبِ انْصِهارِ
مِصْهَرٍ‬]
2 (to fit with a fuse) [‫زَوَّدَ بِفْيوزٍ \ بِمِصْهَرٍ‬] ‹a circuit, an
appliance›
▸ a fused plug
‫قابِس مُزَوَّد بِمِصْهَرٍ‬
3 (to melt together) ‫صَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫صَهْر‬) ‹the metals, materials›
4 (to merge) ‫أَدْمَجَ‬ ‹the images, ideas›
B noun
1 (for electrical circuits) ‫فْيوز‬, ‫مِصْهَر‬ (‫مِصْهَرات‬), ‫صَهيرة‬
2 (for explosives) ‫فَتيل‬ (‫فَتيلات‬, ‫فَتائِلُ‬)"
fuse box,"fuse box
noun
‫عُلْبة الفْيوزاتِ‬"
fuselage,"fuselage  | BrE ˈfjuːzəlɑːʒ, ˈfjuːzəlɪdʒ, AmE ˈfjusəˌlɑʒ, ˈfjuzəˌlɑʒ |
noun
‫جِسْم طائِرةٍ‬"
fuse wire,"fuse wire
noun
‫سِلْك الفْيوز‬"
fusible,"fusible  | BrE ˈfjuːzɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈfjuzəbəl |
adjective
‫قابِل للانْصِهارِ‬, ‫قابِل للذَوَبانِ‬"
fusion,"fusion  | BrE ˈfjuːʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈfjuʒən |
noun
1 (also nuclear fusion) ‫انْشِطار نَوَويّ‬
2 (of styles) ‫دَمْج‬
▸ the painting is a rich fusion of several styles
‫اللَوْحةُ دَمْجٌ غَنيٌّ لِعِدّةِ أَنْماطٍ‬"
fuss,"fuss  | BrE fʌs, AmE fəs |
A noun (informal)
1 (agitation) ‫اهْتِياج‬
▸ to make a fuss about something
‫أَثارَ ضَجّةً حول شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she made a big fuss about nothing
‫أَثارَتْ حالةً من الهَرْجِ والمَرْجِ بِدونِ سَبَبٍ‬
2 (angry scene)
▸ to kick up a fuss about something
‫افْتَعَلَ مُشْكِلةً حول شَيْءٍ‬
3 (display of attention)
▸ to make a fuss of a person/an animal
‫بالَغَ \ أَفْرَطَ في الإطْراءِ على شَخْصٍ \ حَيَوانٍ‬
▸ she doesn't want any fuss
‫لا تُحِبُّ أَيَّ إطْراءٍ‬
B intransitive verb (informal)
1 (to worry) ‫قَلِقَ‬ (a; ‫قَلَق‬; ‫على‬)
▸ he's always fussing over or about his appearance
‫يَقْلَقُ دائِماً بِشَأْنِ مَظْهَرِهِ‬
2 (to be agitated) ‫اهْتاجَ‬
3 (to show affection)
▸ to fuss over somebody
‫أَطْرى على شَخْصٍ‬"
fussbudget,"fussbudget  | BrE ˈfʌsbʌdʒət, AmE ˈfəsˌbədʒət |
noun (US informal)
[‫شَخْص نَيِّق \ صَعْب الإرْضاءِ‬]"
fusspot,"fusspot  | BrE ˈfʌspɒt, AmE ˈfəsˌpɑt |
noun (informal British)
1 (finicky person) [‫شَخْص نَيِّق وَسَريع الاهْتِياجِ \ صَعْب الإرْضاءِ‬]
2 (worrier) ‫قَلِق‬"
fussy,"fussy  | BrE ˈfʌsi, AmE ˈfəsi |
adjective (fussier, fussiest)
1 (difficult to please) ‹tastes, baby› ‫صَعْب الإرْضاءِ‬
▸ I'm a fussy eater
‫يَصْعُبُ إرْضائي في الأَكْلِ‬
2 (over-elaborate) ‹design, pattern› [‫مُزَرْكَش بِشَكْلٍ مُبالَغٍ فيهِ‬]"
futile,"futile  | BrE ˈfjuːtʌɪl, AmE ˈfjudl, ˈfjudaɪl |
adjective
1 (vain) ‹endeavour, effort› ‫عَديم الجَدْوى‬
2 (inane) ‹intervention, remark› ‫تافِه‬, ‫سَخيف‬"
futility,"futility  | BrE fjʊˈtɪlɪti, fjuːˈtɪlɪti, AmE ˌfjuˈtɪlədi |
noun
‫عَدَم جَدْوى‬"
future,"future  | BrE ˈfjuːtʃə, AmE ˈfjutʃər |
A noun
1 (time to come) ‫مُسْتَقْبَل‬
▸ in the future
‫في المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
▸ in the near or not too distant future
‫في المُسْتَقْبَلِ القَريبِ‬
▸ the aircraft of the future
‫طائِرة المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
▸ to see into the future
‫اسْتَقْرَأَ المُسْتَقْبَلَ‬
▸ in future please call for an appointment
‫اتَّصِلْ بِنا من فَضْلِكَ في المُسْتَقْبَلِ لِتُحَدِّدَ مَوْعِداً‬
2 (prospects) ‫مُسْتَقْبَل‬
▸ to have a bright future
‫لَهُ مُسْتَقْبَلٌ مُشْرِقٌ‬
3 (Linguistics) (also future tense) ‫المَسْتَقْبَل‬, ‫زَمَن المَسْتَقْبَلِ‬
▸ in the future
‫في المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
B (futures) plural noun
(Finance) ‫عُقود آجِلة‬
C adjective
1 ‹generations, earnings, developments› ‫مُسْتَقْبَليّ‬
▸ at some future date
‫في وَقْتٍ ما في المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
2 ‹queen, president› ‫مُسْتَقْبَليّ‬"
futures trader,"futures trader
noun
‫تاجِر عُقودٍ مُسْتَقْبَليّةٍ‬"
futurist,"futurist  | BrE ˈfjuːtʃərɪst, AmE ˈfjutʃərəst |
A adjective
‫مُسْتَقْبَليّ‬
B noun
‫مُسْتَقْبَليّ‬"
futuristic,"futuristic  | BrE fjuːtʃəˈrɪstɪk, AmE ˌfjutʃəˈrɪstɪk |
adjective
‹furniture› ‫ذو تَصْميمٍ مُسْتَقْبَليٍّ‬; ‹vision› ‫مُسْتَقْبَليّ‬"
fuzz,"fuzz  | BrE fʌz, AmE fəz |
noun
‫زَغَب‬"
fuzzy,"fuzzy  | BrE ˈfʌzi, AmE ˈfəzi |
adjective (fuzzier, fuzziest)
1 (frizzy) ‹hair, beard› ‫مُتَجَعِّد‬
2 (blurry) ‹image, photo› ‫غَيْر واضِحٍ‬
3 (vague) ‹idea, mind› ‫مُشَوَّش‬"
g,"G, g  | BrE dʒiː, AmE dʒi |
A noun
1 (letter) (‫الحَرْف السابِع من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬) ≈ ‫جيم‬
2 (G) (Music) (‫نَغْمة من نَغَماتِ السُلَّمِ الموسيقيِّ‬) ≈ ‫صول‬
B abbreviation (g)
= gram(s) ‫غْرام‬ (‫غِرامات‬)"
ga,"GA
abbreviation
▶ Georgia"
gab,"gab  | BrE ɡab, AmE ɡæb |
noun
(informal) ▶ gift"
gabble,"gabble  | BrE ˈɡab(ə)l, AmE ˈɡæbəl |
intransitive verb
«friends, on-lookers» ‫هَذَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫هَذْر‬, ‫هَذَر‬), ‫تَمْتَمَ‬ (i;
‫تَمْتَمة‬)"
gable,"gable  | BrE ˈɡeɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈɡeɪbəl |
noun
(‫جُزْء أَعْلى مُثَلَّث الزَوايا لِجِدارٍ مُكْتَنَفٍ بِسَطْحَيْنِ
مُنْحَدِرَيْنِ‬) ‫جَمَلون‬"
gabon,"Gabon  | BrE ɡəˈbɒn, AmE ɡəˈbɑn |
proper noun
‫الغابون‬ (f)"
gabriel,"Gabriel  | BrE ˈɡeɪbrɪəl, AmE ˈɡeɪbriəl |
proper noun
‫جِبْريل‬ (dipt)"
gadget,"gadget  | BrE ˈɡadʒɪt, AmE ˈɡædʒət |
noun
‫عُدّة‬ (‫عُدَد‬), ‫آلة‬"
gaelic,"Gaelic  | BrE ˈɡeɪlɪk, ˈɡalɪk, AmE ˈɡeɪlɪk |
noun
‫الغيليّة‬, ‫اللُغة الغيليّة‬"
gaffe,"gaffe  | BrE ɡaf, AmE ɡæf |
noun
‫زَلّة‬, ‫هَفْوة‬ (‫هَفَوات‬)"
gag,"gag  | BrE ɡaɡ, AmE ɡæɡ |
A noun
1 (on the mouth) ‫كِمامة‬ (‫كِمامات‬, ‫كَمائِمُ‬)
2 (informal) (joke) ‫نُكْتة‬ (‫نُكَت‬)
B (present participle gagging, past tense, past participle gagged) transitive
verb
1 «burglars, kidnappers» ‫كَمَّمَ‬, ‫كَعَمَ‬ (a; ‫كَعْم‬) ‹a victim, prisoner›
2 ‫أَخْرَسَ‬, ‫أَبْكَمَ‬ ‹the press, media›
C intransitive verb
(to choke) ‫اخْتَنَقَ‬; (to retch) ‫كادَ يَتَقَيَّأُ‬"
gaggle,"gaggle  | BrE ˈɡaɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈɡæɡəl |
noun
1 (of geese) ‫سِرْب‬ (‫أَسْراب‬)
2 (informal) (disorderly group) (‫فَوْضَويّة‬) ‫جَماعة‬"
gaiety,"gaiety  | BrE ˈɡeɪəti, AmE ˈɡeɪədi |
noun
‫بَهْجة‬"
gaily,"gaily  | BrE ˈɡeɪli, AmE ˈɡeɪli |
adverb
1 (merrily) ‫بِمَرَحٍ‬, ‫بِابْتِهاجٍ‬
2 (brightly) ‫بِشَكْلٍ زاهٍ‬"
gain,"gain  | BrE ɡeɪn, AmE ɡeɪn |
A transitive verb
1 (to acquire) ‫كَسَبَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْب‬), ‫اكْتَسَبَ‬ ‹experience, an advantage› ;
‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬) ‹support›
▸ to gain popularity
‫اكْتَسَبَ شَعْبيّةً‬
▸ we have nothing to gain from this
‫‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ ما نَكْسِبُهُ من هذا‬‬
▸ to gain control of something
‫سَيْطَرَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to gain ground on somebody
‫لَحِقَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (to increase) ‫اكْتَسَبَ‬ ‹momentum› ; ‫ازْدادَ‬ ‹height›
▸ to gain speed
‫ازْدادَتْ سُرْعَتُهُ‬
▸ to gain weight
‫زادَ وَزْنُهُ‬
▸ to gain 4 kilos
‫‫زادَ وَزْنُهُ 4 كيلوغْراماتٍ‬‬
▸ to gain 3 minutes
‫تَقَدَّمَ بِفارِقِ 3 دَقائِقَ‬
3 (to win) ‫كَسَبَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْب‬) ‹a place, state› ; ‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹victory›
▸ to gain points
‫كَسَبَ نِقاطاً‬
▸ they gained four states from the Democrats
‫كَسَبوا أَرْبَعَ وِلاياتٍ من الديموقْراطيّينَ‬
▸ to gain the upper hand
‫أَصْبَحَتْ لَهُ اليَدُ العُلْيا‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to increase in)
▸ to gain in prestige/popularity
«concerts, institutions, performers» ‫‫زادَتْ مَكانَتُهُ \ شَعْبيَّتُهُ‬‬
▸ to gain in confidence
‫زادَتْ ثِقَتُهُ‬
2 (to profit)
▸ she hasn't gained by it
‫لَمْ تَسْتَفِدْ مِنْهُ‬
C noun
1 (increase) ‫زِيادة‬
▸ a gain in weight/value
‫زِيادة في وَزْنٍ \ قيمةٍ‬
2 (in money terms) ‫زِيادة‬, ‫كَسْب‬, ‫رِبْح‬ (‫أَرْباح‬)
▸ financial gain
‫مَكْسَب \ كَسْب ماليّ‬
▸ to do something for material gain
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً من أَجْلِ الكَسْبِ المادّيِّ‬
▸ shares made gains today
‫ازْدادَتْ قيمةُ الأَسْهُمِ اليَوْمَ‬
3 (advantage) ‫مَكْسَب‬ (‫مَكاسِبُ‬)
▸ the Progressives have made gains
‫حَقَّقَ التَقَدُّميّونَ بَعْضَ المَكاسِبِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
gain on :
[gain on [somebody/something]]
‫لَحِقَ ب [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a rival, vehicle›
▸ the opposition are gaining on the government
‫‫المُعارَضةُ في طَريقِها إلى اللَحاقِ بالحُكومةِ‬‬
▸ Aziz is gaining on Smith all the time
‫يُواصِلُ عَزيز اللَحاقَ بِسْميث طوال الوَقْتِ‬"
gainful,"gainful  | BrE ˈɡeɪnfʊl, ˈɡeɪnf(ə)l, AmE ˈɡeɪnfəl |
adjective
‹occupation, enterprise› ‫مُرْبِح‬, ‫مُكْسِب‬"
gait,"gait  | BrE ɡeɪt, AmE ɡeɪt |
noun
(of a person) ‫مِشْية‬; (of an animal) [‫طَريقة العَدْوِ‬]"
gal.,"gal.
abbreviation
= gallon(s) (‫مِقْياس للسَوائِلِ‬) ‫غالون‬"
gala,"gala  | BrE ˈɡɑːlə, ˈɡeɪlə, AmE ˈɡeɪlə, ˈɡælə |
noun
1 ‫احْتِفال‬ (‫احْتِفالات‬), ‫مَهْرَجان‬ (‫مَهْرَجانات‬)
2 ‫حَفْل‬, ‫جَمْع‬ (‫جُموع‬)"
gala performance,"gala performance
noun
‫حَفْل فَنّيّ‬"
galaxy,"galaxy  | BrE ˈɡaləksi, AmE ˈɡæləksi |
noun (pl galaxies)
‫مَجَرّة‬"
gale,"gale  | BrE ɡeɪl, AmE ɡeɪl |
noun
‫عاصِفة‬ (‫عَواصِفُ‬), ‫رِياح قَويّة‬
▸ gale-force winds
‫رِياح عاصِفة‬
▸ a force 9 gale
‫عاصِفة بِقوّةِ 9‬"
galilee,"Galilee  | BrE ˈɡalɪliː, AmE ˈɡæləˌli |
proper noun
‫الجَليل‬"
gall,"gall  | BrE ɡɔːl, AmE ɡɔl |
noun (pl gall or galls)
‫وَقاحة‬, ‫جَسارة‬
▸ to have the gall to do something
‫جَرُؤَ على القِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
gallant,"gallant  | BrE ˈɡal(ə)nt, AmE ˈɡælənt |
adjective
1 (literary) (courageous) ‹soldier, effort› ‫شُجاع‬ (‫شَجَعة‬, ‫شُجْعان‬),
‫باسِل‬ (‫بَواسِلُ‬, ‫بُسَلاءُ‬)
2 (dated) (courteous) ‹man, manners› ‫شَهْم‬ (‫شِهام‬), ‫نَبيل‬ (‫نُبَلاءُ‬)"
gall bladder,"gall bladder
noun
‫مَرارة‬"
galleon,"galleon  | BrE ˈɡalɪən, AmE ˈɡæliən |
noun
(‫سَفينة إسْبانيّة شِراعيّة ضَخْمة‬) ‫غَلْيون‬"
gallery,"gallery  | BrE ˈɡal(ə)ri, AmE ˈɡæl(ə)ri |
noun (pl galleries)
1 (also art gallery) (for display) ‫قاعة عَرْضٍ‬; (for sale) [‫مَتْجَر
لِبَيْعِ الأَعْمالِ الفَنّيّةِ‬]
2 (balcony) ‫شُرْفة‬ (‫شُرُفات‬, ‫شُرَف‬); (for the press, public) ‫مُدَرَّج‬
▸ the gallery
(in a theatre) [‫الشُرْفة العُلْيا في مَسْرَحٍ‬]"
galley,"galley  | BrE ˈɡali, AmE ˈɡæli |
noun
1 (kitchen on a ship) ‫مَطْبَخ سَفينةٍ‬; (kitchen on an aircraft) ‫مَطْبَخ
طائِرةٍ‬
2 (ship) [‫سَفينة كَبيرة ذات مَجاذيفَ‬]"
gallic,"Gallic  | BrE ˈɡalɪk, AmE ˈɡælɪk |
adjective
‹shrug, wit› (‫خاصّ بِبِلادِ الغالِ‬) ‫فَرَنْسيّ‬"
galling,"galling  | BrE ˈɡɔːlɪŋ, AmE ˈɡɔlɪŋ |
adjective
‹defeat, reminder› ‫مُزْعِج‬, ‫مُغيظ‬"
gallon,"gallon  | BrE ˈɡalən, AmE ˈɡælən |
noun
(‫مِقْياس للسَوائِلِ‬) ‫غالون‬"
gallop,"gallop  | BrE ˈɡaləp, AmE ˈɡæləp |
A noun
‫رِكْض الحِصانِ‬
B intransitive verb
«rider, horse» ‫عَدا‬ (u; ‫عَدْو‬)"
gallows,"gallows  | BrE ˈɡaləʊz, AmE ˈɡæloʊz |
noun (pl gallows)
‫مِشْنَقة‬ (‫مَشانِقُ‬)"
gallstone,"gallstone  | BrE ˈɡɔːlstəʊn, AmE ˈɡɔlˌstoʊn |
noun
‫حَصْوة مَرارةٍ‬"
galore,"galore  | BrE ɡəˈlɔː, AmE ɡəˈlɔr |
adverb (informal)
‹bargains, drinks› ‫بِوَفْرةٍ‬, ‫بِغَزارةٍ‬"
galvanic,"galvanic  | BrE ɡalˈvanɪk, AmE ɡælˈvænɪk |
adjective
1 (Electricity) ‫غَلْفانيّ‬
2 (dramatic) ‫صاعِق‬"
galvanize,"galvanize, galvanise (British)  | BrE ˈɡalvənʌɪz, AmE ˈɡælvəˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to rouse) ‫أَثارَ‬, ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬) ‹a community, an audience›
▸ to galvanize somebody into action
‫حَثَّ شَخْصاً على القِيامِ بِعَمَلٍ‬
2 (galvanized, past participle ) ‹iron, steel› ‫مَطْليّ بالزِنْك‬"
gambia,"Gambia  | BrE ˈɡambɪə, AmE ˈɡæmbiə |
proper noun
(also the Gambia) ‫غامْبِيا‬"
gambit,"gambit  | BrE ˈɡambɪt, AmE ˈɡæmbət |
noun
1 (stratagem) ‫مُناوَرة‬
2 (in chess) [‫حَرَكة افْتِتاحيّة في الشِطْرَنْجِ‬]"
gamble,"gamble  | BrE ˈɡamb(ə)l, AmE ˈɡæmbəl |
A transitive verb
1 (to bet) ‫راهَنَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹money›
2 (to risk) ‫غامَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹one's future, reputation›
B intransitive verb
1 (to bet) ‫قامَرَ‬, ‫راهَنَ‬
2 (to take a risk) ‫جازَفَ‬
▸ to gamble on something
‫جازَفَ في شَيْءٍ‬
C noun
1 (bet) ‫رِهان‬
2 (risk) ‫مُغامَرة‬
▸ to take a gamble
‫خاضَ مُغامَرةً‬"
gambler,"gambler  | BrE ˈɡamblə, AmE ˈɡæmblər |
noun
‫مُقامِر‬"
gambling,"gambling  | BrE ˈɡamblɪŋ, AmE ˈɡæmblɪŋ |
noun
‫مُقامَرة‬, ‫لُعْب قِمارٍ‬"
gambol,"gambol  | BrE ˈɡamb(ə)l, AmE ˈɡæmbəl |
intransitive verb (gambolling, gambolled British, gamboling, gamboled US)
«children, lambs» (‫مَرِحاً‬) ‫قَفَزَ‬"
game,"game  | BrE ɡeɪm, AmE ɡeɪm |
A noun
1 (activity) ‫لُعْبة‬ (‫لُعَب‬)
2 (session of chess, darts, etc.) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬); (of football, hockey,
etc.) ‫مُباراة‬ (‫مُبارَيات‬)
▸ let's have a game of cards/chess
‫هَيّا نَلْعَبُ دَوْراً من الوَرَقِ \ الشِطْرَنْجِ‬
3 (in tennis) ‫شَوْط‬ (‫أَشْواط‬)
4 (informal) (trick, scheme) ‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬, ‫خُدْعات‬), ‫حيلة‬ (‫حِيَل‬)
▸ so that's his game?
‫إذاً تِلْكَ هي لُعْبَتُهُ الدَنيئةُ؟‬
5 (informal) (business, activity) ‫عَمَل‬ (‫أَعْمال‬), ‫نَشاط‬ (‫أَنْشِطة‬),
‫مَجال‬ (‫مَجالات‬)
▸ how long have you been in the insurance game?
‫منذ مَتى وَأَنْتَ في مَجالِ التَأْمينِ؟‬
6 uncountable (Cooking) ‫طَريدة‬ (‫طَرائِدُ‬), ‫فَريسة‬ (‫فَرائِسُ‬)
B (games) plural noun
1 (event) ‫أَلْعاب‬
2 (School) (in UK) ‫رِياضة‬
C adjective
1 (informal) (willing to try) ‫مُسْتَعِدّ‬, ‫جاهِز‬
▸ he's game for anything
‫هو مُسْتَعِدٌّ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ OK, I'm game
‫حَسَناً، أنا جاهِزٌ‬
2 (brave) ‹attempt, competitor› ‫شُجاع‬ (‫شُجْعان‬), ‫جَسور‬ (‫جُسُر‬)
IDIOMS
to beat somebody at his/their own game
[‫تَفَوَّقَ على شَخْصٍ في مَجالِهِ‬‬]
to be fair game for somebody
‫كانَ هَدَفاً مَشْروعاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to give the game away
‫أَفْشى السِرَّ‬
to play games with somebody
‫مارَسَ الأَلاعيبَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to play the game
‫انْخَرَطَ في اللُعْبةِ‬"
game bird,"game bird
noun
(‫طائِر بَرّيّ يُصادُ لِلَحْمِهِ أو للرِياضةِ‬) ‫طَريدة‬"
gamekeeper,"gamekeeper  | BrE ˈɡeɪmkiːpə, AmE ˈɡeɪmˌkipər |
noun
‫حارِس طَرائِدَ‬"
game paté,"game paté
noun
[‫باتي لَحْمِ الطَرائِدِ‬]"
game plan,"game plan
noun
‫خُطّة لُعْبةٍ‬"
gamer,"gamer  | BrE ˈɡeɪmə, AmE ˈɡeɪmər |
noun
[‫مُشارِك في أَلْعابِ الحاسوبِ \ تَمْثيلِ الأَدْوارِ‬]"
game reserve,"game reserve
noun
1 (for protecting animals) ‫مَحْميّة الحَيَواناتِ البَرّيّةِ‬
2 (for hunting animals) ‫مَحْميّة للصَيْدِ‬"
games console,"games console
noun
‫مِنَصّة أَلْعابٍ‬, ‫نِظام لُعْبةِ فيديو‬"
game show,"game show
noun
‫بَرْنامَج مُسابَقاتٍ‬"
games room,"games room
noun
‫صالة أَلْعابٍ‬"
games software,"games software
noun
‫بَرامِج أَلْعابٍ‬"
games teacher,"games teacher
noun
‫مُدَرِّس رِياضةٍ‬"
gaming,"gaming  | BrE ˈɡeɪmɪŋ, AmE ˈɡeɪmɪŋ |
noun
‫لُعْب أَلْعابِ الحاسوبِ‬"
gamma,"gamma  | BrE ˈɡamə, AmE ˈɡæmə |
noun
[‫الحَرْف الثالِث في الأَبْجَديّةِ الإغْريقيّةِ‬] ‫غاما‬"
gamma globulin,"gamma globulin
noun
‫غْلوبْيولين غاما‬"
gamma rays,"gamma rays, gamma radiation
noun
‫أَشِعّة غاما‬"
gammon,"gammon  | BrE ˈɡamən, AmE ˈɡæmən |
noun
[‫لَحْم خَنْزيرٍ مُدَخَّن‬]"
gamut,"gamut  | BrE ˈɡamət, AmE ˈɡæmət |
noun
‫سِلْسِلة كامِلة‬
▸ to run the (whole) gamut of something
[‫مَرَّ على كافّةِ أَشْكالِ شَيْءٍ‬]"
gander,"gander  | BrE ˈɡandə, AmE ˈɡændər |
noun
‫ذَكَر إوَزٍّ‬"
gang,"gang  | BrE ɡaŋ, AmE ɡæŋ |
noun
1 (of criminals, youths) ‫عِصابة‬ (‫عِصابات‬, ‫عَصائِبُ‬)
2 (informal) (of friends) ‫زُمْرة‬ (‫زُمَر‬), ‫شِلّة‬ (‫شِلَل‬)
3 (of workmen, etc) ‫جَماعة‬
PHRASAL VERB
gang up :
▸ to gang up on somebody
‫تَحَزَّبَ ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬"
gangland,"gangland  | BrE ˈɡaŋland, AmE ˈɡæŋˌlænd |
noun
‫عالَم الجَريمةِ‬"
gangmaster,"gangmaster  | BrE ˈɡaŋmɑːstə, AmE ˈɡæŋmæstər |
noun (British)
‫رَئيس عُمّالٍ‬"
gangplank,"gangplank  | BrE ˈɡaŋplaŋk, AmE ˈɡæŋˌplæŋk |
noun
(‫لَوْح خَشَبيّ يُسْتَخْدَمُ للعُبورِ إلى السَفينةِ‬) ‫مَعْبَر‬"
gang rape,"gang rape
noun
‫اغْتِصاب جَماعيّ‬"
gangrene,"gangrene  | BrE ˈɡaŋɡriːn, AmE ˈɡæŋɡrin, ɡæŋˈɡrin |
noun
‫غَرْغَرينا‬"
gangster,"gangster  | BrE ˈɡaŋstə, AmE ˈɡæŋstər |
noun
‫عُضْو في عِصابةٍ‬, ‫قاطِع طَريقٍ‬, ‫مُجْرِم‬"
gangway,"gangway  | BrE ˈɡaŋweɪ, AmE ˈɡæŋˌweɪ |
noun
1 (to a ship) [‫سُلَّم السَفينةِ المُتَحَرِّك‬]
2 (British) (between seats) [‫مَمَرّ بين صُفوفِ المَقاعِدِ‬]"
gaol,"gaol
A noun
(British) ▶ jail
B transitive verb
(British) ▶ jail"
gap,"gap  | BrE ɡap, AmE ɡæp |
noun
1 (space) ‫فَجْوة‬ (‫فَجَوات‬), ‫فَراغ‬ (‫فَراغات‬)
▸ she filled in the gaps in the story
‫‫‫مَلَأَت الفَراغاتِ المَوْجودةَ في القِصّةِ‬‬‬
2 (in continuity) ‫فَجْوة‬ (‫فَجَوات‬), ‫فَتْرة تَوَقُّفٍ‬, ‫فَتْرة انْقِطاعٍ‬
▸ after a gap of six years
‫بعد تَوَقُّفٍ دامَ سِتَّ سَنَواتٍ‬
3 (in age, status) ‫فارِق‬ (‫فَوارِقُ‬), ‫فَجْوة‬ (‫فَجَوات‬); (between
opinions) ‫تَبايُن‬ (‫تَبايُنات‬)
▸ a 15-year age gap
‫‫فارِق في العُمْرِ 15 سَنةً‬‬
▸ to close the gap between rich and poor
‫ضَيَّقَ الفَجْوةَ بين الأَغْنِياءِ والفُقَراءِ‬
4 (lack of something) ‫فَجْوة‬ (‫فَجَوات‬, ‫فِجاء‬)
▸ the technology gap
‫الفَجْوة في التِكْنولوجِيا‬
▸ there's a gap in my memory
‫هُناكَ فَجْوةٌ في ذاكِرَتي‬
▸ the trade gap
‫الفَجْوة التِجاريّة‬
5 (opportunity) ‫فَجْوة‬ (‫فَجَوات‬, ‫فِجاء‬), ‫فَراغ‬ (‫فَراغات‬)
▸ to fill a gap in the market
‫سَدَّ فَراغاً في السوقِ‬"
gape,"gape  | BrE ɡeɪp, AmE ɡeɪp |
intransitive verb
1 (to stare) [‫نَظَرَ \ حَدَّقَ فاغِراً فاهُ‬]
▸ to gape at something/somebody
‫حَدَّقَ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ مُنْدَهِشاً‬
2 (to be open) «mouth, garment» ‫انْفَتَحَ‬"
gaping,"gaping  | BrE ˈɡeɪpɪŋ, AmE ˈɡeɪpɪŋ |
adjective
‹hole› ‫واسِع‬; ‹wound› ‫مَفْتوح‬; ‹mouth› ‫فاغِر‬"
gap year,"gap year
noun
[‫سَنة انْقِطاعٍ عن الدِراسةِ‬]"
garage,"garage  | BrE ˈɡarɑː(d)ʒ, ˈɡarɪdʒ, ɡəˈrɑːʒ, AmE ɡəˈrɑʒ, ɡəˈrɑdʒ |
noun
1 (building) ‫كَراج‬ (‫كَراجات‬), ‫جَراج‬ (‫جَراجات‬)
2 (for fuel) ‫مَحَطّة بَنْزين‬; (for repairs) ‫وَرْشة سَيّاراتٍ‬, ‫مَرْأَب‬
(‫مَرائِبُ‬), ‫كَراج‬ (‫كَراجات‬)"
garage mechanic,"garage mechanic
noun
‫ميكانيكيّ سَيّاراتٍ‬"
garb,"garb  | BrE ɡɑːb, AmE ɡɑrb |
noun
(informal literary) ‫رِداء‬ (‫أَرْدِية‬), ‫مَلْبَس‬ (‫مَلابِسُ‬), ‫لِباس‬
(‫أَلْبِسة‬)"
garbage,"garbage  | BrE ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ, AmE ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ |
noun
1 (US) (refuse) ‫قُمامة‬, ‫زُبالة‬, ‫نُفاية‬
2 (nonsense) ‫تَفاهة‬, ‫كَلام تافِه‬
▸ she was talking absolute garbage
‫كانَتْ تَتَكَلَّمُ كَلاماً تافِهاً تَماماً‬"
garbage bag,"garbage bag
noun
(US) ‫كيس زُبالةٍ‬, ‫كيس قُمامةٍ‬"
garbage can,"garbage can
noun
(US) ‫صُنْدوق قُمامةٍ‬, ‫صُنْدوق زُبالةٍ‬, ‫بِرْميل قُمامةٍ‬, ‫بِرْميل
زُبالةٍ‬"
garbage dump,"garbage dump
noun
(US) ‫مَقْلَب قُمامةٍ‬"
garbageman,"garbageman  | BrE ˈɡɑːbɪdʒman, AmE ˈɡɑrbɪdʒˌmæn |
noun (pl garbagemen)
(US) ‫زَبّال‬"
garbage truck,"garbage truck
noun
(US) ‫شاحِنة نُفاياتٍ‬"
garble,"garble  | BrE ˈɡɑːb(ə)l, AmE ˈɡɑrbəl |
transitive verb
‫شَوَّهَ‬, ‫حَرَّفَ‬, ‫شَوَّشَ‬ (‫على‬)"
garbled,"garbled  | BrE ˈɡɑːb(ə)ld, AmE ˈɡɑrbld |
adjective
‹message, account› ‫مُشَوَّش‬"
garden,"garden  | BrE ˈɡɑːd(ə)n, AmE ˈɡɑrd(ə)n |
A noun
1 (with flowers) ‫حَديقة‬ (‫حَدائِقُ‬); (for vegetables) ‫بُسْتان‬
(‫بَساتينُ‬)
▸ the back/front garden
(British) ‫الحَديقة الخَلْفيّة \ الأَماميّة‬
2 (gardens, n pl ) ‫مُنْتَزَه‬ (‫مُنْتَزَهات‬), ‫حَديقة عامّة‬
B intransitive verb
‫عَمِلَ في حَديقةٍ‬, ‫نَسَّقَ حَديقةً‬"
garden centre,"garden centre (British), garden center (US)
noun
[‫مَتْجَر لِبَيْعِ مُسْتَلْزَماتِ الحَدائِقِ‬]"
gardener,"gardener  | BrE ˈɡɑːd(ə)nə, AmE ˈɡɑrdnər |
noun
‫بُسْتانيّ‬"
gardening,"gardening  | BrE ˈɡɑːd(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈɡɑrd(ə)nɪŋ |
noun
‫بَسْتَنة‬, ‫زِراعة نَباتاتٍ‬, ‫رِعاية حَديقةٍ‬
▸ who does the gardening?
‫مَن الّذي يَقومُ بِرِعايةِ الحَديقةِ؟‬"
gardening leave,"gardening leave
noun
[‫فَتْرة إشْعارٍ يُدْفَعُ خِلالَها راتِبٌ للمُوَظَّفِ دون أنْ يَذْهَبَ
للعَمَلِ‬]"
garden-variety,"garden-variety  | BrE ˈɡɑːd(ə)nvərˌʌɪəti, AmE ˈɡɑrdn vəˈraɪədi |
adjective
(US informal) ‹writer, film› ‫عاديّ‬, ‫مُعْتاد‬"
gargle,"gargle  | BrE ˈɡɑːɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈɡɑrɡəl |
intransitive verb
‫غَرْغَرَ‬ (i; ‫غَرْغَرة‬)"
gargoyle,"gargoyle  | BrE ˈɡɑːɡɔɪl, AmE ˈɡɑrˌɡɔɪl |
noun
(‫ميزاب مَنْحوت من جانِبِ السَطْحِ على شَكْلِ إنْسانٍ أو حَيَوانٍ بَشِعِ
الوَجْهِ‬) ‫كَرْغَل‬, ‫غَرْغول‬"
garish,"garish  | BrE ˈɡɛːrɪʃ, AmE ˈɡɛrɪʃ |
adjective
‹colour, makeup› ‫صارِخ‬; ‹shirt› ‫مُبَهْرَج‬"
garland,"garland  | BrE ˈɡɑːlənd, AmE ˈɡɑrlənd |
noun
‫إكْليل زُهورٍ‬, ‫طَوْق زُهورٍ‬"
garlic,"garlic  | BrE ˈɡɑːlɪk, AmE ˈɡɑrlɪk |
noun
‫ثوم‬"
garment,"garment  | BrE ˈɡɑːm(ə)nt, AmE ˈɡɑrmənt |
noun
‫ثَوْب‬ (‫ثِياب‬, ‫أَثْواب‬), ‫كِساء‬ (‫أَكْسِية‬), ‫لِباس‬ (‫أَلْبِسة‬)"
garner,"garner  | BrE ˈɡɑːnə, AmE ˈɡɑrnər |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫اسْتَجْمَعَ‬, ‫جَمَّعَ‬ ‹information› ; ‫تَوَصَّلَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a fact›"
garnet,"garnet  | BrE ˈɡɑːnɪt, AmE ˈɡɑrnət |
noun
‫عَقيق أَحْمَر‬, ‫جارْنيت‬"
garnish,"garnish  | BrE ˈɡɑːnɪʃ, AmE ˈɡɑrnɪʃ |
A transitive verb
‫زَوَّقَ‬, ‫زَيَّنَ‬ ‹a dish, salad›
B noun
[‫‫شَيْء يُسْتَخْدَمُ لِتَزْيينِ الطَعامِ‬‬‬]"
garret,"garret  | BrE ˈɡarət, ˈɡarɪt, AmE ˈɡɛrət |
noun
(‫غُرْفة في أَعْلى البَيْتِ‬) ‫عِلّيّة‬"
garrison,"garrison  | BrE ˈɡarɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈɡɛrəsən |
A noun
1 (soldiers) ‫حامِية‬
2 (place) ‫ثُكْنة عَسْكَريّة‬, ‫مُعَسْكَر‬ (‫مُعَسْكَرات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to station troops in) [‫أَقامَ ثُكْنةً عَسْكَريّةً \ حامِيةً في‬] ‹a town›
2 (to house) ‫مَرْكَزَ‬ ‹troops›"
garrulous,"garrulous  | BrE ˈɡar(j)ʊləs, AmE ˈɡɛr(j)ələs |
adjective
‹taxi driver, salesman› ‫ثَرْثار‬, ‫مِهْذار‬ (‫مَهاذيرُ‬)"
garter,"garter  | BrE ˈɡɑːtə, AmE ˈɡɑrdər |
noun
1 (for stockings) ‫رَبْطة ساقٍ‬; (for socks) ‫رِباط جَوْرَبٍ‬
2 (US) (suspender) ‫حَمّالة جَوارِبَ‬"
gas,"gas  | BrE ɡas, AmE ɡæs |
A noun (pl gases or gasses)
1 (Chemistry) ‫غاز‬ (‫غازات‬)
▸ methane/natural gas
‫غاز الميثان \ طَبيعيّ‬
▸ gas central heating
[‫تَدْفِئة مَرْكَزيّة تَعْمَلُ بالغازِ‬]
2 (US) (for cars) ‫بَنْزين‬
▸ we stopped for gas
‫تَوَقَّفْنا للتَزَوُّدِ بالبَنْزين‬
3 (anaesthetic) ‫غاز مُخَدِّر‬
B transitive verb (present participle gassing, past tense, past participle
gassed)
(to kill) ‫أَطْلَقَ غازاً سامًّا على‬ ‹the enemy, civilians›"
gas chamber,"gas chamber
noun
‫غُرْفة إعْدامٍ بالغازِ‬"
gas cooker,"gas cooker
noun
‫مَوْقِد غازٍ‬"
gaseous,"gaseous  | BrE ˈɡasɪəs, ˈɡeɪsɪəs, AmE ˈɡæsiəs, ˈɡæʃəs |
adjective
‹substance, mixture› ‫غازيّ‬"
gas fire,"gas fire
noun
‫مَوْقِد غازٍ‬"
gas guzzler,"gas guzzler
noun
(informal) [‫سَيّارة كَبيرة مُسْتَهْلِكة للوَقودِ‬]"
gash,"gash  | BrE ɡaʃ, AmE ɡæʃ |
A noun
‫جُرْح غائِر‬, ‫جُرْح بَليغ‬
B transitive verb
‫‫جَرَحَ جُرْحاً غائِراً‬‬ ‹one's leg, forehead›"
gasket,"gasket  | BrE ˈɡaskɪt, AmE ˈɡæskət |
noun
‫حَشيّة‬ (‫حَشيّات‬, ‫حَشايا‬)"
gaslight,"gaslight  | BrE ˈɡaslʌɪt, AmE ˈɡæslaɪt |
noun
(lamp) ‫مِصْباح غازٍ‬; uncountable (illumination) ‫ضَوْء مِصْباحِ غازٍ‬"
gasman,"gasman  | BrE ˈɡasman, AmE ˈɡæsˌmæn |
noun (pl gasmen)
‫عامِل في شَرِكةِ غازٍ‬"
gas mask,"gas mask
noun
‫قِناع غازٍ‬"
gasoline,"gasoline  | BrE ˈɡasəliːn, AmE ˌɡæsəˈlin, ˈɡæsəlin |
noun (US)
‫بَنْزين‬"
gas oven,"gas oven
noun
‫فُرْن غازٍ‬"
gasp,"gasp  | BrE ɡɑːsp, AmE ɡæsp |
A transitive verb
‫قالَ لاهِثاً‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to inhale sharply) ‫شَهِقَ‬ (a; ‫شَهيق‬)
2 (to pant) ‫لَهَثَ‬ (a; ‫لَهْث‬, ‫لُهاثة‬)
▸ to gasp for breath/air
‫تَعَذَّرَ عَلَيْهِ التَنَفُّسُ‬
C noun
‫لُهاث‬, ‫نَهَج‬"
gas pedal,"gas pedal
noun
(US) ‫دَوّاسة وَقودٍ‬, ‫دَوّاسة بَنْزين‬"
gas pump,"gas pump
noun
(US) ‫مِضَخّة وَقودٍ‬, ‫مِضَخّة بَنْزين‬"
gas station,"gas station
noun
(US) ‫مَحَطّة وَقودٍ‬, ‫مَحَطّة بَنْزين‬"
gas tank,"gas tank
noun
(US) ‫خَزّان وَقودٍ‬, ‫خَزّان بَنْزين‬"
gastric,"gastric  | BrE ˈɡastrɪk, AmE ˈɡæstrɪk |
adjective
‹juices, ulcer› ‫مَعِديّ‬"
gastric flu,"gastric flu  | BrE ˌɡastrɪk ˈfluː |
noun
‫إنْفِلْوَنْزا المَعِدةِ‬"
gastritis,"gastritis  | BrE ɡaˈstrʌɪtɪs, AmE ɡæˈstraɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب المَعِدةِ‬"
gastroenteritis,"gastroenteritis  | BrE ˌɡastrəʊɛntəˈrʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌɡæstroʊˌɛn(t)əˈraɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب المَعِدةِ والأَمْعاءِ‬"
gastrointestinal,"gastrointestinal  | BrE ˌɡastrəʊɪnˈtɛstɪn(ə)l, ˌɡastrəʊɪntɛsˈtʌɪn(ə)l, AmE
ˌɡæstroʊɪnˈtɛstənl |
adjective
‹surgery, disease› ‫المَعِدةِ والأَمْعاءِ‬"
gastronomy,"gastronomy  | BrE ɡaˈstrɒnəmi, AmE ɡæˈstrɑnəmi |
noun
1 (preparing and appreciating good food) ‫فَنّ الأَكْلِ‬
2 (cuisine) (‫مِنْطَقةٍ مُعَيِّنةٍ‬) ‫مَطْبَخ‬ (‫مَطابِخُ‬)"
gasworks,"gasworks  | BrE ˈɡaswəːks, AmE ˈɡæsˌwərks |
noun (pl gasworks)
‫مَصْنَع غازٍ‬"
gate,"gate  | BrE ɡeɪt, AmE ɡeɪt |
noun
1 (entrance) ‫بَوّابة‬
2 (in an airport) ‫بَوّابة مُغادَرةٍ‬
3 (attendees) [‫عَدَد مُشاهِدي مُباراةٍ‬]"
gatecrash,"gatecrash  | BrE ˈɡeɪtkraʃ, AmE ˈɡeɪtˌkræʃ |
transitive verb (informal)
‫تَطَفَّلَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a party, wedding›"
gatecrasher,"gatecrasher  | BrE ˈɡeɪtkraʃə, AmE ˈɡeɪtkræʃər |
noun (informal)
‫طُفَيْليّ‬, ‫مُتَطَفِّل‬"
gateway,"gateway  | BrE ˈɡeɪtweɪ, AmE ˈɡeɪtˌweɪ |
noun
(entrance) ‫مَدْخَل‬ (‫مَداخِلُ‬), ‫مَنْفَذ‬ (‫مَنافِذُ‬); (arch) ‫قَوْس
بَوّابةٍ‬, ‫قَنْطَرة‬ (‫قَناطِرُ‬)"
gather,"gather  | BrE ˈɡaðə, AmE ˈɡæðər |
A transitive verb
1 (to collect) ‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹the fruit, wood, evidence›
▸ to gather speed
‫ازْدادَ سُرْعةً‬, ‫ازْدادَتْ سُرْعَتُهُ‬
▸ the movement is gathering strength
‫تَزْدادُ الحَرَكةُ قوّةً‬
▸ to gather dust
‫تَراكَمَ الغُبارُ عَلَيْهِ‬
2 (to deduce) ‫اسْتَنْتَجَ‬
▸ I gather he was here earlier
‫‫‫أَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ كانَ هُنا في وَقْتٍ سابِقٍ‬‬‬‬
▸ as you will have gathered
‫كَما تُدْرِكُ الآنَ‬
3 (in sewing) ‫زَمَّ‬ (u; ‫زَمّ‬) ‹the fabric, skirt›
▸ gathered at the waist
‫مَزْموم عند الخَصْرِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 «people, the family» ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬
▸ a crowd soon gathered
‫سُرْعانَ ما تَجَمَّعَ حَشْدٌ‬
2 «clouds» ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
gather around
▶ gather round
gather in :
[gather [something] in, gather in [something]]
1 ‫جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the harvest› ;
‫حَصَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹crops›
2 ‫جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the contributions, essays›
gather round
1 (to come together) ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬
▸ gather round!
‫تَجَمَّعوا!‬
2 [gather round [something]]
(to meet around) ‫‫تَجَمَّعَ حول [شَيْءٍ]‬‬ ‹the table, campfire›
3 [gather [somebody] round]
(to bring together) ‫جَمَعَ [أَشْخاصاً]‬ ‹children, students›
gather together :
1 [gather [something/somebody] together, gather together [something/somebody]]
(to bring together) ‫جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً \ أَشْخاصاً]‬ ‹one's notes, belongings,
the team›
2 (to come together) «troops, protesters» ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬
gather up :
[gather [something] up, gather up [something]]
‫جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the toys, papers›
▸ to gather one's hair up in a bun
‫‫لَفَّتْ شَعْرَها على شَكْلِ كَعْكةٍ‬‬"
gathering,"gathering  | BrE ˈɡað(ə)rɪŋ, AmE ˈɡæð(ə)rɪŋ |
A noun
(meeting) ‫اجْتِماع‬ (‫اجْتِماعات‬), ‫تَجَمُّع‬; (group of people) ‫جَماعة‬
B adjective
‹storm› ‫يَسْتَجْمِعُ قُواهُ‬; ‹darkness› ‫مُتَزايِد‬"
gaudy,"gaudy  | BrE ˈɡɔːdi, AmE ˈɡɔdi |
adjective (gaudier, gaudiest)
‹colours, costumes› ‫مُبَهْرَج‬"
gauge,"gauge, gage (US)  | BrE ɡeɪdʒ, AmE ɡeɪdʒ |
A noun
1 (instrument) ‫مِقْياس‬ (‫مَقاييسُ‬)
2 (of metal, wire, a gun) ‫عِيار‬ (‫عِيارات‬)
3 (of railway tracks) [‫مَسافة بين قَضيبَي السِكّةِ الحَديديّةِ‬]
4 (indicator) ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to estimate) ‫قَدَّرَ‬ ‹a distance, size›
2 (to judge) ‫قَدَّرَ‬, ‫قَيَّمَ‬ ‹somebody's mood, public opinion›
3 (to measure) ‫قاسَ‬ (i; ‫قَيْس‬, ‫قِياس‬) ‹the temperature, depth›"
gaunt,"gaunt  | BrE ɡɔːnt, AmE ɡɔnt |
adjective
‹face, figure› ‫هَزيل‬ (‫هَزْلى‬), ‫نَحيل‬ (‫نَحْلى‬, ‫نُحَّل‬)"
gauntlet,"gauntlet  | BrE ˈɡɔːntlət, AmE ˈɡɔntlət, ˈɡɑntlət |
noun
‫قُفّاز‬ (‫قُفّازات‬, ‫قَفافيزُ‬)"
gauze,"gauze  | BrE ɡɔːz, AmE ɡɔz |
noun
(fabric) ‫شاش‬; (wire) ‫شَبَكة مَعْدِنيّة‬
▸ a gauze dressing
‫ضِمادة من شاشٍ‬"
gave,"gave  | BrE ɡeɪv, AmE ɡeɪv |
past tense
▶ give"
gavel,"gavel  | BrE ˈɡav(ə)l, AmE ˈɡævəl |
noun
(‫يَسْتَخْدِمُها قاضٍ أو رَئيسُ مَزادٍ‬) ‫مِطْرَقة‬"
gay,"gay  | BrE ɡeɪ, AmE ɡeɪ |
A adjective (gayer, gayest)
1 (homosexual) ‹man, couple› ‫مِثْليّ‬; ‹marriage, club› ‫المِثْليّينَ‬
2 (happy) ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬, ‫مَراحى‬), ‫مُبْتَهِج‬, ‫سَعيد‬ (‫سُعَداءُ‬)
B noun
‫مِثْليّ‬"
gay marriage,"gay marriage
noun
‫زَواج مِثْليّ‬, ‫زَواج مِثْليّينَ‬"
gaza,"Gaza  | BrE ˈɡɑːzə, AmE ˈɡɑzə |
proper noun
‫غَزّة‬ (dipt)"
gaza strip,"Gaza Strip
proper noun
(the Gaza Strip) ‫قِطاع غَزّةَ‬"
gaze,"gaze  | BrE ɡeɪz, AmE ɡeɪz |
A intransitive verb
‫حَدَّقَ‬, ‫أَمْعَنَ النَظَرَ‬
▸ to gaze at something/somebody
‫حَدَّقَ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
B noun
‫نَظْرة مُحَدِّقة‬"
gazelle,"gazelle  | BrE ɡəˈzɛl, AmE ɡəˈzɛl |
noun (pl gazelles or gazelle)
‫غَزال‬ (‫غِزْلان‬, ‫غِزْلة‬), ‫ظَبْي‬ (‫ظِباء‬)"
gazette,"gazette  | BrE ɡəˈzɛt, AmE ɡəˈzɛt |
noun
1 (newspaper title) ‫جَريدة‬ (‫جَرائِدُ‬), ‫صَحيفة‬ (‫صُحُف‬, ‫صَحائِفُ‬)
2 (British) (official journal) ‫جَريدة‬ (‫جَرائِدُ‬)"
gazetteer,"gazetteer  | BrE ˌɡazəˈtɪə, AmE ˌɡæzəˈtɪr |
noun
‫مُعْجَم جُغْرافيّ‬, ‫فِهْرِس جُغْرافيّ‬"
gb,"GB
abbreviation
▶ Great Britain"
gcse,"GCSE  | BrE dʒiːsiːɛsˈiː |
noun
(in UK) = General Certificate of Secondary Education [‫امْتِحان التَعْليمِ
الثانَويِّ في بَريطانِيا‬]"
gdp,"GDP  | BrE dʒiːdiːˈpiː, AmE ˌdʒi ˌdi ˈpi |
noun
= Gross Domestic Product ‫ناتِج مَحَلّيّ إجْماليّ‬"
gear,"gear  | BrE ɡɪə, AmE ɡɪr |
A noun
1 (equipment) ‫عُدّة‬ (‫عُدَد‬), ‫مُعَدّات‬
▸ climbing/camping gear
‫عُدّة التَسَلُّقِ \ التَخْييمِ‬
2 (informal) (possessions) ‫أَمْتِعة‬
3 (informal) (clothes) ‫مَلْبَس‬ (‫مَلابِسُ‬)
▸ football gear
‫مَلابِس كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
4 (of engines) ‫غِيار‬, ‫تُرْس‬ (‫أَتْراس‬, ‫تُروس‬)
▸ bottom or first gear
‫الغِيار \ التُرْس الأَوَّل‬
▸ to be in third gear
‫كانَ في الغِيارِ \ التُرْسِ الثالِثِ‬
▸ to change gear
‫نَقَلَ الغِيارَ‬
▸ to put a car in gear
‫عَشَّقَ سَيّارةً‬
▸ you're in the wrong gear
[‫‫ناقِلُ السُرْعةِ لَدَيْكَ على التُرْسِ الخاطِئِ‬‬]
5 (wheel) ‫تُرْس‬ (‫أَتْراس‬, ‫تُروس‬)
B (gears) plural noun
‫تُروس‬
C transitive verb
(to be tailored to)
▸ to be geared to or towards somebody/something
‫كانَ مُصَمَّماً لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
gear up
1 «climbers, athletes» ‫تَحَضَّرَ‬, ‫تَجَهَّزَ‬
2 [gear [somebody] up]
‫أَعَدَّ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ to be geared up for something/to do something
‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا لِشَيْءٍ \ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
gearbox,"gearbox  | BrE ˈɡɪəbɒks, AmE ˈɡɪrˌbɑks |
noun
‫صُنْدوق تُروسٍ‬"
gear lever,"gear lever (British), gear shift (US)
noun
‫ناقِل سُرْعةٍ‬"
gearwheel,"gearwheel  | BrE ˈɡɪəwiːl, AmE ˈɡɪrˌ(h)wil |
noun
‫دولاب مُسَنَّن‬, ‫عَجَلة مُسَنَّنة‬"
gecko,"gecko  | BrE ˈɡɛkəʊ, AmE ˈɡɛkoʊ |
noun (pl geckos or geckoes)
‫أَبو بُرَيْصٍ‬, ‫بُرْص‬, ‫سامّ أَبْرَص‬, ‫وَزَغ‬ (n coll; ‫أَوْزاغ‬)"
gee,"gee  | BrE dʒiː, AmE dʒi |
exclamation
(US informal) (‫تَعْبير عن الدَهْشةِ أو الحَماسِ‬) ‫ياه‬
▸ gee, it's nice to see you
‫ياه، أنا سَعيدٌ بِرُؤْيَتِكَ‬
▸ gee, thanks!
‫ياه، شُكْراً لَكَ!‬"
geek,"geek  | BrE ɡiːk, AmE ɡik |
noun (informal)
1 (misfit) ‫شَخْص غَريب الأَطْوارِ‬
2 (enthusiast) ‫هاوٍ‬ (‫هُواة‬)"
geese,"geese  | BrE ɡiːs, AmE ɡis |
plural noun
▶ goose"
gel,"gel  | BrE dʒɛl, AmE dʒɛl |
A noun
‫هُلام‬, ‫جِلّ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle gelling, past tense, past participle
gelled)
1 «liquids, substances» ‫تَجَمَّدَ‬, ‫تَصَلَّبَ‬
2 «plans, ideas» ‫تَبَلْوَرَ‬"
gelatin,"gelatin  | BrE ˈdʒɛlətɪn, AmE ˈdʒɛlətn | , gelatine  | ˈdʒɛlətiːn |
noun
‫هُلام‬, ‫جيلاتين‬"
gem,"gem  | BrE dʒɛm, AmE dʒɛm |
noun
1 (precious stone) ‫جَوْهَرة‬, ‫حَجَر كَريم‬
2 (outstanding person or thing) ‫جَوْهَرة‬"
gemini,"Gemini  | BrE ˈdʒɛmɪnʌɪ, ˈdʒɛmɪni, AmE ˈdʒɛməˌnaɪ, ˈdʒɛməˌni |
noun
1 (sign) ‫بُرْج الجَوْزاءِ‬
2 (person) [‫من مَواليدِ بُرْجِ الجَوْزاءِ‬]"
gendarme,"gendarme  | BrE ˈʒɒndɑːm, AmE ˈʒɑndɑrm |
noun
1 (officer) ‫دَرَكيّ‬, ‫حَرَس‬, ‫جَنْدَرْمة‬; ‫عَوْن‬ (‫أَعْوان‬) (Tunisia)
2 (Geology) [‫صَخْرة على مُنْحَدَرٍ جَبَليٍّ‬]"
gender,"gender  | BrE ˈdʒɛndə, AmE ˈdʒɛndər |
noun
1 (of a person, an animal) ‫جِنْس‬ (‫أَجْناس‬), ‫نَوْع‬ (‫أَنْواع‬)
2 (of a word) ‫جِنْس‬ (‫أَجْناس‬)"
gender equality,"gender equality
noun
‫مُساواة بين الجِنْسَيْنِ‬"
gender role,"gender role
noun
‫دَوْر جِنْسيّ‬, ‫دَوْر جَنْدَريّ‬"
gene,"gene  | BrE dʒiːn, AmE dʒin |
noun
‫جين‬ (n coll), ‫مُوَرِّثة‬, ‫وَحْدة وِراثيّة‬"
genealogy,"genealogy  | BrE dʒiːnɪˈalədʒi, dʒɛnɪˈalədʒi, AmE ˌdʒiniˈɑlədʒi, ˌdʒiniˈælədʒi
|
noun
(line of descent) ‫سُلالة‬, ‫سِلْسِلة النَسَبِ‬; (study) ‫عِلْم الأَنْسابِ‬"
general,"general  | BrE ˈdʒɛn(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl |
A adjective
1 (widespread) ‹interest, reaction, opinion› ‫عامّ‬
▸ to be a general favourite
‫كانَ المُفَضَّلَ لدى الجُمْهورِ‬
▸ it's in general use
‫هو شائِعُ الاسْتِخْدامِ‬
▸ a general ban is in place
‫‫تَمَّ فَرْضُ حَظْرٍ شامِلٍ‬‬
2 (overall) ‹condition, impression, appearance› ‫عامّ‬
▸ do you get the general idea?
‫‫هل تَفْهَمُ الفِكْرةَ العامّةَ‬؟‬
3 (usual) ‹rule, principle, conclusion› ‫عامّ‬
▸ as a general rule
‫كَقاعِدةٍ عامّةٍ‬
4 (unspecific) ‹description, assurance, information› ‫عامّ‬
▸ to talk in general terms
‫تَكَلَّمَ بِصِفةٍ عامّةٍ‬
▸ to give somebody a general description of something
‫‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً وَصْفاً عامًّا لِشَيْءٍ‬‬
▸ in that general direction
‫‫في ذلك الاتِّجاهِ العامِّ‬‬
5 (unspecialized) ‹medicine› ‫عامّ‬; ‹user, reader› ‫عاديّ‬
▸ general office duties
‫الواجِبات المَكْتَبيّة العامّة‬
▸ a manual for the general user
‫‫دَليل اسْتِعْمالٍ للقارِئِ العاديِّ‬‬
▸ general assistant
‫مُساعِد عامّ‬
6 (standard) ‹practice, method› ‫مُعْتاد‬
▸ the general method is to …
‫‫الطَريقةُ المُعْتادةُ هي …‬‬
B (in general) adverb phrase
1 (non-specifically) ‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
2 (overall) ‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
▸ he is fed up with life in general
‫تَعِبَ من الحَياةِ بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
C noun
(Military) ‫فَريق أَوَّل‬, ‫عِماد‬ (‫عَمَد‬) (The Levant), ‫جِنِرال‬
(‫جِنِرالات‬)"
general delivery,"general delivery
noun
(US) [‫بَريد مَحْفوظ لِحينِ الطَلَبِ‬]"
general election,"general election
noun
‫انْتِخابات عامّة‬"
generality,"generality  | BrE dʒɛnəˈralɪti, AmE ˌdʒɛnəˈrælədi |
noun
‫عُموميّة‬"
generalization,"generalization, generalisation (British)  | BrE dʒɛn(ə)rəlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌdʒɛn(ə)rələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَعْميم‬ (‫تَعْميمات‬)"
generalize,"generalize, generalise (British)  | BrE ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəlʌɪz, AmE ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəˌlaɪz |
A transitive verb
‫عَمَّمَ‬ ‹results, findings›
B intransitive verb
«writers, speakers» ‫عَمَّمَ‬"
general knowledge,"general knowledge
noun
‫مَعْلومات عامّة‬"
generally,"generally  | BrE ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəli, AmE ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəli |
adverb
1 (widely) ‹accepted, agreed› ‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬, ‫عُموماً‬
▸ it is generally considered to be a fair settlement
‫يُعْتَبَرُ حَلاًّ عادِلاً بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
2 (usually) ‫في العُمومِ‬, ‫عادةً‬
▸ it's generally best not to wait
‫‫في العُمومِ، من الأَفْضَلِ عَدَمُ الانْتِظارِ‬‬
▸ I generally go to the market on Tuesdays
‫عادةً أَذْهَبُ إلى السوقِ في أَيّامِ الثَلاثاءِ‬‬
3 (overall) ‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
▸ the industry generally will be affected
‫سَتَتَأَثَّرُ الصِناعةُ بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
▸ to be generally unwell
‫لم يَكُنْ على ما يُرامُ بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
4 (not in detail) ‹to discuss, refer to› ‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
▸ to talk generally about something
‫تَحَدَّثَ عن شَيْءٍ بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬"
general manager,"general manager
noun
‫مُدير عامّ‬"
general practitioner,"general practitioner
noun
‫طَبيب عامّ‬, ‫مُمارِس عامّ‬"
general public,"general public
noun
(the general public) ‫الجُمْهور العامّ‬, ‫عامّة الناسِ‬"
general-purpose,"general-purpose  | BrE dʒɛn(ə)r(ə)lˈpəːpəs, AmE ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəl ˈpərpəs |
adjective
‹tool, cleaning agent› ‫للأَغْراضِ العامّةِ‬"
general store,"general store
noun
‫مَتْجَر عامّ‬"
general strike,"general strike
noun
‫إضْراب عامّ‬, ‫إضْراب شامِل‬"
generate,"generate  | BrE ˈdʒɛnəreɪt, AmE ˈdʒɛnəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫وَلَّدَ‬ ‹electricity, power›
2 ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹interest› ; ‫أَدَرَّ‬, ‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹profits›"
generation,"generation  | BrE dʒɛnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 ‫جيل‬ (‫أَجْيال‬)
▸ the younger/older generation
‫الجيل الجَديد \ القَديم‬
2 uncountable (of electricity) ‫تَوْليد‬, ‫إنْتاج‬; (of income) ‫إدْرار‬,
‫تَحْقيق‬"
generation gap,"generation gap
noun
‫فَجْوة بين الأَجْيالِ‬"
generator,"generator  | BrE ˈdʒɛnəreɪtə, AmE ˈdʒɛnəˌreɪdər |
noun
‫مُوَلِّد كَهْرَبائيّ‬"
generic,"generic  | BrE dʒɪˈnɛrɪk, AmE dʒəˈnɛrɪk |
adjective
1 (general) ‹name, fault› ‫عامّ‬
2 (not branded) ‹drug, brand› ‫غَيْر مُسَجَّلٍ‬"
generosity,"generosity  | BrE dʒɛnəˈrɒsəti, AmE ˌdʒɛnəˈrɑsədi |
noun
‫سَخاء‬, ‫كَرَم‬"
generous,"generous  | BrE ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs, AmE ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəs |
adjective
1 (beneficent) ‹person, gift› ‫كَريم‬ (‫كُرَماءُ‬, ‫كِرام‬), ‫سَخيّ‬
(‫أَسْخِياءُ‬)
2 (large) ‹portion, amount› ‫وَفير‬, ‫كَبير‬"
generously,"generously  | BrE ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəsli, AmE ˈdʒɛn(ə)rəsli |
adverb
1 ‹to sprinkle, grease› ‫بِوَفْرةٍ‬
2 ‹to give, fund› ‫بِسَخاءٍ‬, ‫بِكَرَمٍ‬"
genesis,"genesis  | BrE ˈdʒɛnɪsɪs, AmE ˈdʒɛnəsəs |
noun
‫تَكَوُّن‬"
genetic,"genetic  | BrE dʒəˈnɛtɪk, AmE dʒəˈnɛdɪk |
adjective
‹variation, defect› ‫وِراثيّ‬, ‫جينيّ‬"
genetically,"genetically  | BrE dʒəˈnɛtɪkli, AmE dʒəˈnɛdəkli |
adverb
‹engineered, linked› ‫وِراثيًّا‬"
genetically modified,"genetically modified  | BrE dʒəˌnɛtɪkli ˈmɒdɪfʌɪd, AmE dʒəˌnɛdɪk(ə)li
ˈmɑdəfaɪd |
adjective
‫‫مُعَدَّل وِراثيًّا‬"
genetic engineering,"genetic engineering
noun
‫الهَنْدَسة الوِراثيّة‬"
genetics,"genetics  | BrE dʒəˈnɛtɪks, AmE dʒəˈnɛdɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫عِلْم الوِراثةِ‬, ‫عِلْم الجيناتِ‬"
geneva,"Geneva  | BrE dʒɪˈniːvə, AmE dʒəˈnivə |
proper noun
‫جِنيف‬ (f)"
geneva convention,"Geneva Convention
noun
(the Geneva Convention) ‫اتِّفاقيّة جِنيف‬"
genial,"genial  | BrE ˈdʒiːnɪəl, AmE ˈdʒinjəl |
adjective
‹person, manner› ‫لَطيف‬ (‫لِطاف‬, ‫لُطَفاءُ‬), ‫وَدود‬"
geniality,"geniality  | BrE ˌdʒiːnɪˈalɪti, AmE ˌdʒiniˈælədi |
noun
‫لُطْف‬"
genie,"genie  | BrE ˈdʒiːni, AmE ˈdʒini |
noun (pl genii or genies)
‫جِنّ‬ (n coll; ‫جِنّيّ‬), ‫مارِد‬ (‫مَرَدة‬), ‫عِفْريت‬ (‫عَفاريتُ‬)"
genital,"genital  | BrE ˈdʒɛnɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒɛnədl |
adjective
‹organ, infection› ‫تَناسُليّ‬"
genitalia,"genitalia  | BrE ˌdʒɛnɪˈteɪlɪə, AmE ˌdʒɛnɪˈteɪliə |
plural noun
‫أَعْضاء تَناسُليّة‬"
genitals,"genitals  | BrE ˈdʒɛnɪt(ə)lz |
plural noun
‫أَعْضاء تَناسُليّة‬"
genitive,"genitive  | BrE ˈdʒɛnɪtɪv, AmE ˈdʒɛnədɪv |
A adjective
‹case, ending› ‫الجَرِّ‬
▸ a genitive construction
‫إضافة‬
B noun
‫جَرّ‬"
genito-urinary,"genito-urinary  | BrE ˌdʒɛnɪtəʊˈjʊərɪn(ə)ri, AmE ˌdʒɛnɪdoʊˈjʊrəˌnɛri |
adjective
‹infection, clinic› ‫مَسالِكَ بَوْليّةٍ وَتَناسُليّةٍ‬"
genius,"genius  | BrE ˈdʒiːnɪəs, AmE ˈdʒinjəs |
noun
1 (gifted person) ‫عَبْقَريّ‬ (‫عَبْقَريّونَ‬, ‫عَباقِرة‬), ‫نابِغة‬
(‫نَوابِغُ‬)
2 uncountable (brilliance) ‫عَبْقَريّة‬, ‫نُبوغ‬"
genocide,"genocide  | BrE ˈdʒɛnəsʌɪd, AmE ˈdʒɛnəˌsaɪd |
noun
‫إبادة جَماعيّة‬"
genome,"genome  | BrE ˈdʒiːnəʊm, AmE ˈdʒiˌnoʊm |
noun
‫جينوم‬, ‫مَجْموعة الجيناتِ‬"
genotype,"genotype  | BrE ˈdʒɛnətʌɪp, ˈdʒiːnətʌɪp, AmE ˈdʒɛnəˌtaɪp, ˈdʒinəˌtaɪp |
noun
‫نَمَط جينيّ‬"
genre,"genre  | BrE ˈʒɒ̃rə, ˈ(d)ʒɒnrə, AmE ˈʒɑnrə |
noun
‫نَوْع‬ (‫أَنْواع‬)"
gent,"gent  | BrE dʒɛnt, AmE dʒɛnt |
A noun
(British informal) (gentleman) ‫سَيِّد‬ (‫أَسْياد‬, ‫سادة‬), ‫رَجُل‬ (‫رِجال‬)
B (the gents) noun \+ v sing
(British) (toilets) ‫دَوْرة مِياهٍ للرِجالِ‬; (on a sign) ‫رِجال‬"
genteel,"genteel  | BrE dʒɛnˈtiːl, AmE dʒɛnˈtil |
adjective
‫أَنيق‬"
gentile,"Gentile  | BrE ˈdʒɛntʌɪl, AmE ˈdʒɛntaɪl |
A adjective
‫غَيْر يَهوديٍّ‬
B noun
‫شَخْص غَيْر يَهوديٍّ‬"
gentle,"gentle  | BrE ˈdʒɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒɛn(t)l |
adjective
1 (tender, mild) ‹person, nature› ‫لَطيف‬ (‫لِطاف‬, ‫لُطَفاءُ‬), ‫رَقيق‬
(‫أَرِقّاءُ‬, ‫رِقاق‬); ‹voice› ‫ناعِم‬
2 (not forceful) ‹breeze, exercise, pressure› ‫خَفيف‬; ‹hint, reminder›
‫وِدّيّ‬
3 (gradual) ‹slope› ‫خَفيف‬"
gentleman,"gentleman  | BrE ˈdʒɛnt(ə)lmən, AmE ˈdʒɛn(t)lmən |
noun (pl gentlemen)
1 (man) ‫سَيِّد‬ (‫أَسْياد‬, ‫سادة‬), ‫رَجُل‬ (‫رِجال‬)
2 (well-bred man) ‫رَجُل نَبيل‬, ‫رَجُل مُهَذَّب‬"
gentleness,"gentleness  | BrE ˈdʒɛntlnəs, AmE ˈdʒɛn(t)lnəs |
noun
‫دَماثة‬, ‫رِفْق‬, ‫رِقّة‬, ‫لُطْف‬ (‫أَلْطاف‬), ‫دَعة‬"
gently,"gently  | BrE ˈdʒɛntli, AmE ˈdʒɛntli |
adverb
1 (without force) ‹to pull, press› ‫بِلُطْفٍ‬, ‫بِرِفْقٍ‬; ‹to simmer›
‫بِبُطْءٍ‬, ‫على نارٍ هادِئةٍ‬
2 (tenderly) ‹to say› ‫بِلُطْفٍ‬, ‫بِرِفْقٍ‬; ‹to smile› ‫بِحَنانٍ‬,
‫بِرِقّةٍ‬
3 (gradually) ‹sloping› ‫رُوَيْداً رُوَيْداً‬, ‫تَدْريجيًّا‬"
gentry,"gentry  | BrE ˈdʒɛntri, AmE ˈdʒɛntri |
noun
‫طَبَقة الأَشْرافِ‬, ‫طَبَقة عُلْيا‬, ‫طَبَقة راقِية‬"
genuine,"genuine  | BrE ˈdʒɛnjʊɪn, AmE ˈdʒɛnjuən |
adjective
1 (authentic) ‹work of art, product› ‫أَصْليّ‬, ‫حَقيقيّ‬
2 (sincere) ‹person› ‫مُخْلِص‬; ‹concern, interest› ‫صادِق‬; ‹attempt› ‫جادّ‬;
‹mistake› ‫حَقيقيّ‬"
genuinely,"genuinely  | BrE ˈdʒɛnjʊɪnli, AmE ˈdʒɛnjuənli |
adverb
1 (sincerely) ‹to believe› ‫بِإخْلاصٍ‬; ‹sorry, concerned› ‫بِصِدْقٍ‬
2 (truly) ‹independent, happy› ‫حَقًّا‬"
genus,"genus  | BrE ˈdʒiːnəs, ˈdʒɛnəs, AmE ˈdʒinəs |
noun (pl genera)
‫جِنْس‬ (‫أَجْناس‬)"
geoengineering,"geoengineering  | BrE ˌdʒɪəʊɛndʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ, AmE ˌdʒioʊɛndʒəˈnɪrɪŋ |
noun
‫الهَنْدَسة الجِيولوجيّة‬, ‫هَنْدَسة الأَرْضِ‬"
geographer,"geographer  | BrE ˈdʒɒɡrəfə, ˈdʒɪɒɡrəfə, AmE dʒiˈɑɡrəfər |
noun
‫جُغْرافيّ‬, ‫عالِم بالجُغْرافِيا‬"
geographic,"geographic  | BrE dʒɪəˈɡrafɪk, AmE dʒiəˈɡræfɪk | , geographical  |
dʒɪəˈɡrafɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹location, research› ‫جُغْرافيّ‬"
geographically,"geographically  | BrE ˌdʒiːəˈɡrafɪkli, AmE ˌdʒiəˈɡræfəkli |
adverb
‹separated, distinct› ‫جُغْرافيًّا‬, ‫من الناحِيةِ الجُغْرافيّةِ‬"
geography,"geography  | BrE dʒɪˈɒɡrəfi, ˈdʒɒɡrəfi, AmE dʒiˈɑɡrəfi |
noun
1 (subject of study) ‫جُغْرافِيا‬, ‫عِلْم الجُغْرافِيا‬
2 (layout) ‫مَعالِم‬"
geological,"geological  | BrE dʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌdʒiəˈlɑdʒəkəl |
adjective
‹period, formation› ‫جِيولوجيّ‬"
geologist,"geologist  | BrE dʒɪˈɒlədʒɪst, AmE dʒiˈɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫جِيولوجيّ‬, ‫عالِم جِيولوجِيا‬"
geology,"geology  | BrE dʒɪˈɒlədʒi, AmE dʒiˈɑlədʒi |
noun
‫جِيولوجِيا‬, ‫عِلْم طَبَقاتِ الأَرْضِ‬"
geometric,"geometric  | BrE ˌdʒɪəˈmɛtrɪk, AmE ˌdʒiəˈmɛtrɪk | , geometrical  |
dʒɪəʊˈmɛtrɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹shape, pattern› ‫هَنْدَسيّ‬"
geometry,"geometry  | BrE dʒɪˈɒmɪtri, AmE dʒiˈɑmətri |
noun
‫هَنْدَسة‬, ‫عِلْم الهَنْدَسةِ‬"
georgia,"Georgia  | BrE ˈdʒɔːdʒə, AmE ˈdʒɔrdʒə |
proper noun
1 (US state) ‫جورْجِيا‬
2 (in Caucasus) ‫جورْجِيا‬"
georgian,"Georgian  | BrE ˈdʒɔːdʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈdʒɔrdʒən |
A noun
1 (citizen of the Republic) ‫جورْجيّ‬; (of the US state) [‫شَخْص من وِلايةِ
جورْجِيا‬]
2 (language) ‫الجورْجيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الجورْجيّة‬
B adjective
1 (of the Republic) ‹border, dish› ‫جورْجيّ‬; (of the US state) ‹county› [‫من
وِلايةِ جورْجِيا‬]
2 (in UK) ‹architecture, period› [‫نِسْبةً إلى عَهْدِ المُلوكِ الأَرْبَعةِ
جورْج الأَوَّلِ حتّى جورْج الرابِعِ‬] ‫جورْجيّ‬"
geothermal,"geothermal  | BrE dʒiːə(ʊ)ˈθəːm(ə)l, AmE ˌdʒioʊˈθərməl |
adjective
‫طاقيّ حَراريّ‬"
gerbil,"gerbil  | BrE ˈdʒəːbɪl, AmE ˈdʒərbəl |
noun
‫يَرْبوع‬ (‫يَرابيعُ‬)"
geriatric,"geriatric  | BrE ˌdʒɛrɪˈatrɪk, AmE ˌdʒɛriˈætrɪk |
adjective
‹medicine› (‫مُتَعَلِّق بِسِنِّ الشَيْخوخةِ‬) ‫شَيْخوخيّ‬; ‹patient› ‫يُعاني
من الشَيْخوخةِ‬"
geriatrician,"geriatrician  | BrE dʒɛrɪəˈtrɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdʒɛriəˈtrɪʃən |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ أَمْراضِ الشَيْخوخةِ‬"
geriatrics,"geriatrics  | BrE dʒɛrɪˈatrɪks, AmE ˌdʒɛriˈætrɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫عِلْم الشَيْخوخةِ‬"
germ,"germ  | BrE dʒəːm, AmE dʒərm |
noun
1 (microorganism) ‫جُرْثوم‬ (‫جَراثيمُ‬)
2 (seed) ‫بَذْرة‬ (‫بَذَرات‬)"
german,"German  | BrE ˈdʒəːmən, AmE ˈdʒərmən |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫أَلْمانيّ‬ (‫أَلْمان‬)
2 (the language) ‫الأَلْمانيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الأَلْمانيّة‬
▸ to speak German
‫تَكَلَّمَ الأَلْمانيّةَ‬
B adjective
‫أَلْمانيّ‬ (‫أَلْمان‬)"
germane,"germane  | BrE dʒəːˈmeɪn, AmE dʒərˈmeɪn |
adjective
‫وَثيق الصِلةِ‬"
germanic,"Germanic  | BrE dʒəːˈmanɪk, AmE dʒərˈmænɪk |
adjective
‫جَرْمانيّ‬"
german measles,"German measles
noun
‫حَصْبة أَلْمانيّة‬"
german shepherd,"German shepherd
noun
‫كَلْب الراعي الأَلْمانيِّ‬"
germany,"Germany  | BrE ˈdʒəːməni, AmE ˈdʒərməni |
proper noun
‫أَلْمانِيا‬"
germicide,"germicide  | BrE ˈdʒəːmɪsʌɪd, AmE ˈdʒərməˌsaɪd |
noun
‫مُبيد للجَراثيمِ‬"
germinate,"germinate  | BrE ˈdʒəːmɪneɪt, AmE ˈdʒərməˌneɪt |
A transitive verb
‫أَنْبَتَ‬ ‹the seeds, plants›
B intransitive verb
«seeds, plants» ‫نَبَتَ‬ (u; ‫نَبْت‬)"
germination,"germination  | BrE dʒəːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdʒərməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إنْبات‬"
germ warfare,"germ warfare
noun
‫حَرْب جُرْثوميّة‬"
gerontologist,"gerontologist  | BrE dʒɛrɒnˈtɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌdʒɛrənˈtɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ أَمْراضِ الشَيْخوخةِ‬"
gerontology,"gerontology  | BrE ˌdʒɛrənˈtɒlədʒi, AmE ˌdʒɛrənˈtɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الشَيْخوخةِ‬"
gerund,"gerund  | BrE ˈdʒɛrʌnd, AmE ˈdʒɛrənd |
noun
‫صيغة المَصْدَرِ‬"
gestation,"gestation  | BrE dʒɛˈsteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE dʒɛˈsteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حَمْل‬"
gesticulate,"gesticulate  | BrE dʒɛˈstɪkjʊleɪt, AmE dʒɛˈstɪkjəˌleɪt |
intransitive verb
(‫أَشارَ بِيَدَيْهِ‬) ‫أَوْمَأَ‬"
gesture,"gesture  | BrE ˈdʒɛstʃə, AmE ˈdʒɛstʃər |
A noun
1 (body movement) ‫إشارة‬, ‫إيماءة‬
2 (token, expression) ‫لَفْتة‬, ‫مُبادَرة‬
▸ it was a nice gesture
‫كانَتْ مُبادَرةً طَيِّبةً‬
B intransitive verb
‫أَشارَ‬, ‫أَوْمَأَ‬"
get,"get  | BrE ɡɛt, AmE ɡɛt |
A transitive verb (present participle getting, past tense got, past participle
got or gotten US)
1 (to receive) ‫اسْتَلَمَ‬ ‹a letter› ; ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬) ‹a
salary, grant› ; ‫الْتَقَطَ البَثَّ‬ ‹a TV channel›
▸ our garden gets a lot of sun
‫يَصِلُ حَديقَتَنا الكَثيرُ من الشَمْسِ‬
▸ we get a lot of tourists here
‫يَأْتينا الكَثيرُ من السُيّاحِ‬
▸ you get what you pay for
‫يَأْخُذُ المَرْءُ بِقَدْرِ ما يَدْفَعُ‬
2 (to obtain by applying) ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬) ‹permission, a divorce,
job› ; (by contacting) ‫أَحْضَرَ‬ ‹a plumber, taxi› ; (by buying) ‫اشْتَرى‬ ‹a
laptop, ticket, suit›
▸ to get something for nothing/at a discount
‫حَصَلَ على شَيْءٍ مَجّاناً \ بِسِعْرٍ مُخَفَّضٍ‬
▸ I'll get something to eat at the airport
‫سَأَشْتَري شَيْئاً آكُلُهُ في المَطارِ‬
▸ to get somebody something, to get something for somebody
‫اشْتَرى شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ I got her a silver necklace
‫اشْتَرَيْتُ لَها قِلادةً فِضّيّةً‬
3 to get something from somebody
(to inherit) ‫وَرِثَ شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ‬ ‹money, a ring, one's red hair›
4 (to acquire) ‫اكْتَسَبَ‬ ‹a reputation›
▸ to get a bad name
‫اكْتَسَبَ سُمْعةً سَيِّئةً‬
5 (to achieve) ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬) ‹a grade, mark, degree›
▸ he got the answer/calculation right
‫كانَ جَوابُهُ \ حِسابُهُ صَحيحاً‬
6 (to fetch) ‫أَحْضَرَ‬, ‫جَلَبَ‬ (i-u; ‫جَلْب‬) ‹help, a person, ball›
▸ get a chair/your mother
‫أَحْضِرْ كُرْسيًّا \ والِدَتَكَ‬
▸ to get somebody something, to get something for somebody
‫أَحْضَرَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ shall I get you your dessert?
‫هل آتيكَ بالحُلْوِ؟‬
▸ get one from the cupboard
‫أَحْضِرْ واحِدةً من الخِزانةِ‬
▸ I got it from the table
‫جِئْتُ بِهِ من على الطاوِلةِ‬
7 to get somebody/something to a place
(to move, manoeuvre) ‫أَخَذَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً إلى مَكانٍ‬
▸ to get the furniture upstairs/downstairs
‫نَقَلَ الأَثاثَ إلى الطابِقِ العُلْويِّ \ السُفْليِّ‬‬
▸ I'll get you there somehow
‫‫سَأوصِلُكَ إلى هُناكَ بِطَريقةٍ أو بِأُخْرى‬‬
8 this is getting us nowhere
(to help progress) ‫‫لن يوصِلَنا هذا إلى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ \ نَتيجةٍ‬
▸ where will that get you?
‫إلى أَيْنَ سَيَصِلُ بِكَ هذا؟‬
9 can you get Harry on the phone?
(to contact) ‫هل تَسْتَطيعُ الاتِّصالَ بِهاري؟‬
10 I'll get it!
(informal) ‫اُتْرُكْهُ لي!‬
11 (to prepare) ‫حَضَّرَ‬ ‹breakfast, lunch›
12 (to take hold of) ‫أَمْسَكَ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ don't worry, I've got you
‫‫لا تَخَفْ، فَقَدْ أَمْسَكْتُ بِكَ‬
13 to get money/the truth out of somebody
(informal) ‫انْتَزَعَ نُقوداً \ الحَقيقةَ من شَخْصٍ‬
14 (to catch) (informal) ‫أَمْسَكَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a thief, somebody's attacker›
▸ they got him at the airport
‫أَمْسَكوا بِهِ في المَطارِ‬
▸ got you!
‫مَسَكْتُكَ!‬
15 (to defeat) (informal) ‫هَزَمَ‬ (i; ‫هَزْم‬), ‫تَغَلَّبَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ now I've got you!
‫لا مَفَرَّ أَمامَكَ!‬
▸ you've got me there!
‫لا أَدْري ما أَقولُ!‬
16 (to understand) (informal) ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a; ‫فَهْم‬) ‹a joke, the point›
▸ I didn't get the point/joke
‫لم أَفْهَم المَقْصودَ \ النُكْتةَ‬
17 (to contract) ‫أُصيبَ ب‬ ‹a cold, disease›
▸ he got the cough from his sister
‫انْتَقَلَتْ إلَيْهِ عَدْوى السُعالِ من أُخْتِهِ‬
18 (to use) ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬), ‫اسْتَقَلَّ‬ ‹the bus, train›
19 to have got
(to have) ‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ‬ ‹a new phone, some money, a lot of enemies›
▸ I've got a headache
‫أُصِبْتُ بِصُداعٍ‬
▸ have you got any change?
‫هل لَدَيْكَ أَيّةُ فَكّةٍ؟‬
▸ I haven't got his e-mail address
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ بَريدُهُ الإلِكْتْرونيُّ‬
20 (from sales) ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬) ‹£30, money›
▸ what did you get for your car?
‫بِكَمْ بِعْتَ سَيّارَتَكَ؟‬
▸ we didn't get much for it
‫لم نَحْصُلْ على الكَثيرِ من بَيْعِهِ‬
21 to get a surprise
‫حَدَثَتْ لَهُ مُفاجَأةٌ‬
▸ to get a shock
‫أُصيبَ بِصَدْمةٍ‬
▸ to get a bang on the head
‫تَلَقّى ضَرْبةً على رَأْسِهِ‬
22 (as punishment) ‫عوقِبَ ب‬ ‹five years in prison, twenty lashes, a fine›
23 (to catch) ‫سَمِعَ‬ (a; ‫سَمْع‬) ‹information, words›
▸ I didn't get your name
‫لم أَسْمَع اسْمَكَ‬
▸ 'where did you hear that?' - 'I got it from Paul'
‫'أَيْنَ سَمِعْتَ بِذَلِكَ؟' - 'سَمِعْتُهُ من بول'‬
▸ get this! he was arrested this morning
‫اسْمَعْ هذا! لَقَدْ تَمَّ القَبْضُ عَلَيْهِ هذا الصَباحَ‬
24 what gets me is …
(informal) ‫ما يُضايِقُني هو …‬
25 (to grow)
▸ to get to like somebody
‫أَصْبَحَ يُحِبُّ شَخْصاً‬
▸ how did you get to hear of our organization?
‫كيف سَمِعْتَ بِمُنَظَّمَتِنا؟‬
▸ we got to know them last year
‫تَعَرَّفْنا عَلَيْهِم العامَ الماضِيَ‬
26 to get to do something
‫سَنَحَتْ لَهُ الفُرْصةُ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
27 to have got to do something
(must) ‫تَوَجَّبَ عَلَيْهِ القِيامُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ it's got to be done
‫يَتَعَيَّنُ القِيامُ بِهِ‬
▸ we have got to warn her
‫يَجِبُ أنْ نُحَذِّرَها‬
▸ I've got to call him
‫عَلَيَّ أنْ أَتَّصِلَ بِهِ‬
▸ we have got to get going
‫عَلَيْنا المُغادَرةُ‬
▸ there has got to be a logical reason
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ هُناكَ سَبَباً مَنْطِقيًّا‬
28 to get somebody to pay/talk
(to persuade) ‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَدْفَعُ \ يَتَحَدَّثُ‬
▸ I got the boys to wash the dishes
‫جَعَلْتُ الأَوْلادَ يَغْسِلونَ الأَطْباقَ‬
29 to get something done
(to have somebody do something) [‫اسْتَأْجَرَ شَخْصاً لِيَفْعَلَ لَهُ
شَيْئاً‬]
▸ to get one's hair cut
‫قَصَّ شَعْرَهُ عند الحَلّاقِ‬
▸ I must get the car repaired
‫يَجِبُ أنْ أَذْهَبَ للميكانيكيِّ لِيُصْلِحَ لي السَيّارةَ‬
30 (to cause something to happen)
▸ to get the car going
‫جَعَلَ السَيّارةَ تَعْمَلُ‬
▸ it is as hot as you can get it
‫تَمَّ تَسْخينُهُ بِأَقْصى دَرَجةٍ‬
▸ to get one's socks wet
‫ابْتَلَّتْ جَوارِبُهُ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to become) ‫أَصْبَحَ‬
▸ it's getting late
‫بَدَأَ الوَقْتُ يَتَأَخَّرُ‬
▸ how did he get like that?
‫كيف أَصْبَحَ هَكَذا؟‬
▸ to get ready
‫تَجَهَّزَ‬, ‫اسْتَعَدَّ‬
▸ to get rich/fat/old
‫أَصْبَحَ غَنيًّا \ سَميناً \ عَجوزاً‬
2 (in the passive)
▸ to get hurt
‫جُرِحَ‬
▸ 30 spectators got hurt/killed
‫جُرِحَ \ قُتِلَ 30 مُتَفَرِّجاً‬
3 (to become involved in)
▸ to get into a sport/profession
‫بَدَأَ يُمارِسُ رِياضةً \ مِهْنةً‬
▸ to get into a fight
‫دَخَلَ في شِجارٍ‬
4 (to arrive)
▸ to get somewhere
‫وَصَلَ إلى مَكانٍ‬
▸ to get to the airport
‫وَصَلَ إلى المَطارِ‬
▸ we got here by bus
‫جِئْنا إلى هُنا بالحافِلةِ‬
5 (to progress)
▸ it got to 7 o'clock
‫اقْتَرَبَ الوَقْتُ من الساعةِ السابِعةِ‬
▸ where did you get to?
‫إلى أَيْنَ وَصَلْتَ؟‬
▸ we've got to page 5
‫وَصَلْنا إلى الصَفْحةِ 5‬
▸ I'm/we're getting there
‫أَقْتَرِبُ \ نَقْتَرِبُ من الوُصولِ إلى الهَدَفِ‬
▸ now we're getting somewhere!
‫وَأَخيراً حَقَّقْنا بَعْضَ التَقَدُّمِ!‬
▸ I'm getting nowhere with this essay
‫لم أُحْرِزْ أَيَّ تَقَدُّمٍ في هذه المَقالةِ‬
IDIOM
what's got into you/her?
(informal) ‫ماذا دَهاكَ \ دَهاها؟‬
PHRASAL VERBS
get about
▶ get around A1
get across
A 1 (to the other side) «cars, runners» ‫عَبَرَ‬ (u; ‫عَبْر‬, ‫عُبور‬)
2 (to be understood) «messages» ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْل‬, ‫صِلة‬)
B [get across [something]]
(to cross) ‫عَبَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a river, road›
C [get [something] across]
1 (to transport) ‫نَقَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬
▸ how can we get it across?
‫كيف نَسْتَطيعُ نَقْلَهُ؟‬
2 (to communicate) ‫شَرَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a message, the meaning›
get ahead
1 (to make progress) ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬
▸ to get ahead of a competitor/of an opponent
‫تَقَدَّمَ على مُنافِسٍ \ خَصْمٍ‬
2 to get ahead of oneself
(in plans, projects) ‫اسْتَبَقَ نَفْسَهُ‬
get along
1 how are you getting along?
(to be faring) ‫كيف حالُكَ؟‬;
(to be progressing) ‫كيف تَسيرُ الأُمورُ مَعَكَ؟‬
▸ how's the project getting along?
‫كيف يَسيرُ المَشْروعُ؟‬
2 (to be on friendly terms) ‫تَصادَقَ‬, ‫تَفاهَمَ‬
▸ we don't get along
‫لَسْنا على عَلاقةٍ طَيِّبةٍ‬
3 (informal) (to leave) ‫غادَرَ‬
▸ we must be getting along now
‫يَجِبُ أنْ نُغادِرَ الآنَ‬
get around
A 1 (to move about) ‫تَحَرَّكَ‬, ‫تَنَقَّلَ من مَكانٍ إلى مَكانٍ‬
2 (to travel) ‫سافَرَ‬
3 to get around to doing something
‫اتَّسَعَ لَهُ الوَقْتُ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
B [get around [something]]
(to avoid) ‫الْتَفَّ \ تَحايَلَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a rule› ;
‫تَفادى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a problem›
C [get around [somebody]]
(British) (informal) (to persuade) ‫أَقْنَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬
get at :
[get at [somebody/something]] (informal)
1 (to access) ‫وَصَلَ إلى [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a box, switch, one's emails›
2 (to criticize) ‫انْتَقَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a spouse, colleague›
3 (to hint at) ‫لَمَّحَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ what's he getting at?
‫إلى ماذا يُلَمِّحُ؟‬
get away
1 (to leave) ‫غادَرَ‬
2 (to escape) «fish, prisoners» ‫هَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫هُروب‬)
3 (to escape unpunished)
▸ to get away with a crime
‫أَفْلَتَ من العِقابِ في جَريمةٍ‬
▸ she gets away with blue murder!
[‫لا أَحَدَ يُحاسِبُها على سوءِ تَصَرُّفاتِها‬]
get away from
A [get away from [something]]
1 (to leave) ‫ابْتَعَدَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a place, town›
▸ ‘get away from it all’
(in an advert) ‫’اُتْرُكْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلْفَكَ‘‬
2 (to deny) ‫أَنْكَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a fact›
▸ there's no getting away from it
‫لا يُمْكِنُ نُكْرانُهُ‬
B [get away from [somebody]]
‫فَرَّ من [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an attacker, the crowds›
get back
A 1 (to return) ‫رَجَعَ‬ (i; ‫رُجوع‬)
▸ we got back late/early
‫رَجَعْنا مُتَأَخِّرينَ \ باكِرينَ‬
▸ we got back behind the barrier
‫رَجَعْنا خَلْفَ الحاجِزِ‬
2 (to move backwards) ‫رَجَعَ إلى الوَراءِ‬
B [get back to [something]]
1 (to return to) ‫عادَ \ رَجَعَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the house, city, the beach›
2 (to a previous state) ‫عادَ \ رَجَعَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ to get back to sleep
‫عادَ إلى النَوْمِ‬
▸ to get back to normal
‫عادَ إلى حالَتِهِ الطَبيعيّةِ‬
3 (in discussions) ‫عادَ \ رَجَعَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a topic, question›
▸ let's get back to the previous point
‫دَعْنا نَرْجِعُ إلى النُقْطةِ السابِقةِ‬
C [get back to [somebody]]
(on the phone)
▸ I'll get back to you straight away
‫سَأَعودُ إلَيْكَ حالاً‬
D [get [somebody/something] back]
1 (to regain) ‫اسْتَعادَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's money, car, pet›
▸ she's getting her strength back
‫تَسْتَرِدُّ عافِيَتَها‬
2 (to return) ‫أَرْجَعَ \ أَعادَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a child, bag, pet›
get behind with :
[get behind with [something]]
‫تَأَخَّرَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹payments, work›
get by
1 (to pass) ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
2 (to manage) ‫تَدَبَّرَ أَمْرَهُ‬
▸ we get by on £30 a week
‫نُدَبِّرُ أُمورَنا بِثَلاثينَ جُنَيْهاً في الأُسْبوعِ‬
▸ I can get by in Italian
‫أَعْرِفُ بَعْضَ الإيطاليّةِ‬
get down
A 1 (to descend) ‫نَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫نُزول‬)
2 (onto the floor) ‫انْبَطَحَ‬
▸ to get down on one's hands and knees
‫انْبَطَحَ على يَدَيْهِ وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ‬
▸ get down!
‫انْبَطِحوا أَرْضاً!‬
3 (to apply oneself)
▸ to get down to work/business
‫رَكَّزَ على العَمَلِ‬
B [get [something] down, get down [something]]
1 (from high up) ‫أَنْزَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a book, jar›
2 (to swallow) ‫بَلَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the medicine, tablets›
3 (in writing) ‫كَتَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹notes, a speech›
C [get [somebody] down]
1 (from high up) ‫أَنْزَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬
2 (to depress) ‫أَحْبَطَ [شَخْصاً]‬
get in
A 1 (to enter a building) ‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬);
(to step into a vehicle) ‫رَكِبَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوب‬)
2 (to arrive) «trains, buses» ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬)
3 (to participate)
▸ to get in on a project/scheme
‫شارَكَ في مَشْروعٍ \ بَرْنامَجٍ‬
4 (to enter) «sunlight, water» ‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬)
5 (Politics) «candidates, political parties» ‫فازَ في الانْتِخاباتِ‬
6 (to gain admission) «candidates, applicants» ‫قُبِلَ‬
7 (to associate)
▸ to get in with a bad crowd
‫اقْتَرَنَ بِصُحْبةٍ سَيِّئةٍ‬
B [get [something] in, get in [something]]
1 (to buy, order) ‫اشْتَرى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹supplies, food›
2 (to harvest) ‫حَصَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a crop›
3 (to plant) ‫زَرَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹bulbs, plants›
4 (to deliver) ‫سَلَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an essay, a competition entry›
5 (informal) (in schedules) ‫ضَمَّنَ \ أَدْخَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹some tennis, golf›
get into :
[get into [something]]
1 (to enter) ‫دَخَلَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a building› ;
‫رَكِبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a vehicle›
2 (to be accepted as a member) ‫أَصْبَحَ عُضْواً في [شَيْءٍ]‬;
(to be admitted as a student) ‫قُبِلَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬
3 (to put on) ‫لَبِسَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a pair of jeans, size 10›
4 (to become involved in) ‫انْخَرَطَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹work, diving›
get off
A 1 (from buses, trains) ‫نَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫نُزول‬)
2 (to start a journey) ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
3 (to leave work) ‫غادَرَ‬
4 (informal) (to escape punishment) ‫أَفْلَتَ من العِقابِ‬
5 (informal) (sexually)
▸ to get off with somebody
‫مارَسَ الجِنْسَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
B [get off [something]]
(to depart from) ‫تَرَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the subject, point›
C [get [somebody/something] off]
1 (to dispatch) ‫أَرْسَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a parcel, letter›
2 (informal) (to send to sleep) ‫نَوَّمَ \ أَنامَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a baby›
get on
A 1 (to enter onto a bus, train) ‫رَكِبَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوب‬)
2 (to be progressing generally)
▸ how are you getting on?
‫كيف تَسيرُ الأُمورُ مَعَكَ؟‬
▸ how are you getting on at work?
‫كيف تَسيرُ الأُمورُ مَعَكَ في العَمَلِ؟‬
3 (to be on friendly terms) ‫تَفاهَمَ‬
▸ we don't get on
‫لَسْنا على عَلاقةٍ طَيِّبةٍ‬
4 (to grow old) ‫كَبِرَ‬ (a; ‫كَبَر‬)
▸ to be getting on a bit
‫تَقَدَّمَ في السِنِّ بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬
5 (to grow late) ‫تَأَخَّرَ‬
▸ time's getting on
‫بَدَأَ الوَقْتُ يَتَأَخَّرُ‬
B [get on [something]]
(to board) ‫اسْتَقَلَّ \ رَكِبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a bus, train›
C [get [something] on, get on [something]]
1 (to put on) ‫لَبِسَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's boots, clothes›
2 (to put on) ‫رَكَّبَ \ ثَبَّتَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tyre, cover›
get on for :
[get on for [something]]
(British) (to approach) ‫اقْتَرَبَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ he's getting on for 40
‫يَقْتَرِبُ من الأَرْبَعينَ‬
▸ it's getting on for midnight
‫يَدْنو الوَقْتُ من مُنْتَصَفِ اللَيْلِ‬
get onto
A [get onto [something]]
1 (to board) ‫صَعِدَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬, ‫اسْتَقَلَّ \ رَكِبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a bus,
train›
2 (in discussions) ‫تَطَرَّقَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a topic, subject›
3 (in appointments) ‫وَصَلَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a committee, board›
B [get onto [somebody]]
(British) (to contact) ‫اتَّصَلَ ب [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an organization, the manager›
get on with :
A [get on with [something]] (to continue with)
▸ to get on with one's work/with preparing the meal
‫واصَلَ عَمَلَهُ \ تَحْضيرَ الوَجْبةِ‬
▸ let's get on with the job!
‫دَعْنا نُواصِلُ العَمَلَ!‬
B [get on with [somebody]]
(British) (to be on friendly terms with) ‫‫كانَ على عَلاقةٍ طَيِّبةٍ مع
[شَخْصٍ]‬‬
get out
A 1 (to exit) ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬)
▸ they all got out alive
‫خَرَجوا كُلُّهُمْ أَحْياءً‬
▸ get out!
‫اُخْرُجْ!‬
2 (socially) ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬), ‫خَرَجَ للتَنَزُّهِ‬
3 (of a town, company) ‫رَحَلَ‬ (a; ‫رَحيل‬)
4 (from a vehicle) ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬), ‫نَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫نُزول‬)
5 (from prison, hospital) «prisoners, patients» ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬)
6 (to be revealed) «secrets, news» ‫انْكَشَفَ‬
B [get [something] out, get out [something]]
1 (to bring out) ‫أَخْرَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a handkerchief, an ID card›
2 (to remove) ‫أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a stain›
3 (to take on loan) ‫اسْتَعارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a library book, DVD›
C [get out of [something]]
1 (to exit from) ‫خَرَجَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a building, meeting›
▸ to get out of bed
‫نَهَضَ من السَريرِ‬
▸ she wants to get out of the sales department
‫تُريدُ تَرْكَ قِسْمِ المَبيعاتِ‬
2 (from vehicles) ‫نَزَلَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a car, bus›
3 (to escape from) ‫هَرَبَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹prison, a cage›
4 (to avoid) ‫تَجَنَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹doing something, a meeting, trip›
▸ how did you get out of washing the dishes?
‫كيف تَفادَيْتَ غَسْلَ الصُحونِ؟‬
5 (to gain from)
▸ to get something out of a job/scheme
‫اسْتَفادَ شَيْئاً من وَظيفةٍ \ خُطّةٍ‬
▸ what did you get out of it?
‫ماذا اسْتَفَدْتَ مِنْهُ؟‬
D [get [somebody] out]
(to free) ‫أَخْرَجَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹trapped person, hostage›
get over
A (to cross) ‫عَبَرَ‬ (u; ‫عَبْر‬, ‫عُبور‬)
B [get over [something]]
1 (from one side to the other) ‫عَبَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a stream› ;
‫اجْتازَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹wall›
2 (to recover from) ‫تَعافى من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an operation, a bereavement›
▸ I still can't get over it!
(expressing amazement) ‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أُصَدِّقَهُ!‬
C [get over [somebody]]
(emotionally) [‫تَخَلَّصَ من حُزْنِهِ على فِراقِ [شَخْصٍ]‬]
▸ she never got over him
‫لم تَسْتَطِعْ أَبَداً أنْ تَنْساهُ‬
get over with :
[get [something] over with]
(to get through)
▸ to get a funeral/interview over with
‫وَضَعَ الجَنازةَ \ المُقابَلةَ خَلْفَهُ‬
get round
A
(British) ▶ get around A1
B [get round [something]]
(British) ▶ get around B
C [get round [somebody]]
▶ get around C
get through
A 1 (to pass) ‫تَخَطّى‬
2 to get through to somebody
(to make somebody understand) ‫أَوْصَلَ فِكْرَتَهُ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
3 (to arrive) «supplies, mail, news» ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬)
4 (to make it through) ‫اجْتازَ‬
B [get through [something]]
1 (to pass through) ‫عَبَرَ \ اجْتازَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a checkpoint, the mud,
fence›
2 (to reach the end of) ‫أَنْهى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a task, book, one's revision›
▸ I don't know how we got through the week
‫لا أَدْري كيف اجْتَزْنا هذا الأُسْبوعَ‬
3 (to succeed in) ‫نَجَحَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an exam, a round, heat›
4 (Politics) to get through Parliament/Congress
«bills, legislation» ‫حَظِيَ بِمُوافَقةِ البَرْلَمان \ الكونْغْرِس‬
5 (to use up) ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹fuel, money, supplies›
▸ we get through two loaves a day
‫نَسْتَهْلِكُ رَغيفَيْنِ في اليَوْمِ‬
C [get [somebody/something] through]
1 to get somebody/something through a checkpoint/the door
‫مَرَّ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ من خِلالِ نُقْطةِ تَفْتيشٍ \ البابِ‬
2 to get somebody through the day/an illness
‫أَعانَ شَخْصاً على تَحَمُّلِ اليَوْمِ \ مَرَضٍ‬
3 to get a student through an exam
‫أَعانَ طالِباً في امْتِحانٍ‬
4 (in legislatures) ‫مَرَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a bill, the legislation›
get together
A (to assemble) «students, friends» ‫اجْتَمَعَ‬, ‫تَقابَلَ‬
B [get [somebody/something] together, get together [somebody/something]]
1 (to organize) ‫جَمَّعَ [أَشْخاصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹interested parties, a group›
2 (to accumulate) ‫خَزَّنَ \ ادَّخَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, food›
get up
A 1 (in the morning) ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ‬, ‫صَحا‬ (u; ‫صَحْو‬, ‫صُحوّ‬)
2 (from a chair, sofa) ‫نَهَضَ‬ (a; ‫نَهْض‬, ‫نُهوض‬), ‫قامَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْمة‬,
‫قِيام‬)
3 (to grow stronger) «storms, winds» ‫اشْتَدَّ‬
B [get [something] up, get up [something]]
(to organize) ‫أَعَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a petition› ;
‫نَظَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹support, a group›
C [get up to [something]]
▸ to get up to mischief
‫تَشاقى‬
▸ to get up to a prank
‫عَمِلَ مَقْلَباً‬
▸ what did you get up to last night?
‫ماذا فَعَلْتَ اللَيْلةَ الماضِيةَ؟‬"
getaway,"getaway  | BrE ˈɡɛtəweɪ, AmE ˈɡɛdəˌweɪ |
noun
‫هُروب‬, ‫فِرار‬
▸ to make one's getaway
‫لاذَ بالفِرارِ‬"
get-together,"get-together  | BrE ˈɡɛttəɡɛðə, AmE ˈɡɛt təˌɡɛðər |
noun (informal)
‫لِقاء‬ (‫لِقاءات‬)"
geyser,"geyser  | BrE ˈɡiːzə, AmE ˈɡaɪzər |
noun
1 (hot spring) (‫نَبْع ماءٍ ساخِنٍ‬) ‫حَمّة‬, ‫فَوّارة‬
2 (British) (water heater) ‫سَخّان ماءٍ‬"
ghana,"Ghana  | BrE ˈɡɑːnə, AmE ˈɡɑnə |
proper noun
‫غانا‬"
ghanaian,"Ghanaian  | BrE ɡɑːˈneɪən, AmE ɡɑˈneɪən |
A noun
‫غانيّ‬
B adjective
‫غانيّ‬"
ghastly,"ghastly  | BrE ˈɡɑːs(t)li, AmE ˈɡæs(t)li |
adjective (ghastlier, ghastliest)
1 (horrific) ‹sight, crime› ‫مُرَوِّع‬, ‫شَنيع‬, ‫مُرْعِب‬
2 (informal) (very bad) ‹weather, food› ‫فَظيع‬"
ghazal,"ghazal  | BrE ˈɡʌzəl, AmE ˈɡəzəl |
noun
‫غَزَل‬"
ghazi,"ghazi (pl ghazis), Ghazi (pl Ghazis)  | BrE ˈɡɑːzi, AmE ˈɡɑzi |
noun
‫غازٍ‬ (‫غُزاة‬)"
ghaznavid,"Ghaznavid
noun
‫غَزْنَويّ‬"
gherkin,"gherkin  | BrE ˈɡəːkɪn, AmE ˈɡərkən |
noun
‫خِيار صَغير‬"
ghetto,"ghetto  | BrE ˈɡɛtəʊ, AmE ˈɡɛdoʊ |
noun (pl ghettos or ghettoes)
‫غيتو‬ (‫غيتُوات‬)"
ghibli,"ghibli
noun
‫رِياح القِبْليِّ‬"
ghost,"ghost  | BrE ɡəʊst, AmE ɡoʊst |
noun
‫شَبَح‬ (‫أَشْباح‬)
IDIOM
to give up the ghost
‫تَعَطَّلَ‬"
ghostly,"ghostly  | BrE ˈɡəʊs(t)li, AmE ˈɡoʊs(t)li |
adjective (ghostlier, ghostliest)
‹footsteps, sound› ‫شَبَحيّ‬"
ghoul,"ghoul  | BrE ɡuːl, AmE ɡul |
noun
1 (evil spirit) ‫غول‬ (‫غيلان‬), ‫روح شِرّيرة‬
2 (person) ‫غول‬ (‫غيلان‬)"
ghusl,"ghusl  | BrE ˈɡuːs(ə)l |
noun
‫غُسْل‬"
gi,"GI  | BrE dʒiːˈʌɪ, AmE ˌdʒi ˈaɪ |
noun (pl GIs)
(‫في جَيْشِ الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬) ‫جُنْديّ‬"
giant,"giant  | BrE ˈdʒʌɪənt, AmE ˈdʒaɪənt |
A noun
‫عِمْلاق‬ (‫عَمالِقة‬)
B adjective
‹screen, wave› ‫عِمْلاق‬ (‫عَمالِقة‬), ‫ضَخْم‬ (‫ضِخام‬)"
gibber,"gibber  | BrE ˈdʒɪbə, AmE ˈdʒɪbər |
intransitive verb
‫بَرْبَرَ‬ (i; ‫بَرْبَرة‬), ‫هَذَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫هَذْر‬, ‫هَذَر‬), ‫رَطَنَ‬ (u;
‫رَطانة‬)"
gibberish,"gibberish  | BrE ˈdʒɪb(ə)rɪʃ, AmE ˈdʒɪb(ə)rɪʃ |
noun
‫رَطانة‬, ‫كَلام غَيْر مَفْهومٍ‬, ‫بَرْبَرة‬
▸ to talk gibberish
‫رَطَنَ‬ (u; ‫رَطانة‬, ‫رِطانة‬)"
gibe,"gibe
noun
▶ jibe"
giblets,"giblets  | BrE ˈdʒɪblɪts, AmE ˈdʒɪbləts |
plural noun
(‫الطُيورِ‬) ‫أَحْشاء‬"
gibraltar,"Gibraltar  | BrE dʒɪˈbrɔːltə, AmE dʒəˈbrɔltər |
proper noun
‫جَبَل طارِق‬"
giddy,"giddy  | BrE ˈɡɪdi, AmE ˈɡɪdi |
adjective (giddier, giddiest)
1 (dizzy) ‹person› ‫دائِخ‬, ‫مُصاب بِدُوارٍ‬; ‹feeling› ‫بالدَوْخةِ‬,
‫بالدُوارِ‬
▸ to feel giddy
‫شَعَرَ بالدُوارِ \ بالدَوْخةِ‬
2 (exhilarating)
▸ giddy heights
‫مُرْتَفَعات رَهيبة \ مُثيرة‬"
gift,"gift  | BrE ɡɪft, AmE ɡɪft |
noun
1 (present) ‫هَديّة‬ (‫هَدايا‬), ‫هِبة‬
▸ it was a gift
‫كانَ هَديّةً‬
2 (talent) ‫مَوْهِبة‬ (‫مَواهِبُ‬)
▸ she has a gift for languages
‫لَدَيْها مَوْهِبةُ تَعَلُّمِ اللُغاتِ‬
IDIOM
to have the gift of the gab
(informal) ‫كانَ طَلْقَ اللِسانِ‬"
gift aid,"gift aid
noun
[‫اسْتِعادة المُؤَسَّساتِ الخَيْريّةِ لِضَريبةِ التَبَرُّعاتِ في المَمْلَكةِ
المُتَّحِدةِ‬]"
gifted,"gifted  | BrE ˈɡɪftɪd, AmE ˈɡɪftəd |
adjective
‹player, child› ‫مَوْهوب‬"
gift shop,"gift shop
noun
‫مَتْجَر هَدايا‬"
gift token,"gift token, gift voucher, gift certificate (US)
noun
‫كوبون هَديّةٍ‬, ‫قَسيمة هَديّةٍ‬"
gig,"gig  | BrE ɡɪɡ, AmE ɡɪɡ |
noun
(informal) ‫حَفْلة موسيقيّة‬"
gigabyte,"gigabyte  | BrE ˈɡɪɡəbʌɪt, AmE ˈɡɪɡəˌbaɪt |
noun
‫جيجابايْت‬"
gigantic,"gigantic  | BrE dʒʌɪˈɡantɪk, AmE dʒaɪˈɡæn(t)ɪk |
adjective
‹proportions, task› ‫ضَخْم‬ (‫ضِخام‬), ‫هائِل‬ (‫هَوائِلُ‬)"
giggle,"giggle  | BrE ˈɡɪɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈɡɪɡəl |
A intransitive verb
(‫ضِحْكةً سَخيفةً‬) ‫ضَحِكَ‬
B noun
‫‫ضِحْكة سَخيفة‬‬"
gild,"gild  | BrE ɡɪld, AmE ɡɪld |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle gilded or gilt)
‫طَلى بالذَهَبِ‬ ‹a frame, statue›"
gill,"gill  | BrE ɡɪl, AmE ɡɪl |
noun
‫خَيْشوم‬ (‫خَياشيمُ‬)"
gilt,"gilt  | BrE ɡɪlt, AmE ɡɪlt |
adjective
‹frame, brooch› ‫مُذَهَّب‬, ‫مَطْليّ بالذَهَبِ‬"
gimmick,"gimmick  | BrE ˈɡɪmɪk, AmE ˈɡɪmɪk |
noun
‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬, ‫خُدْعات‬), ‫حيلة‬ (‫حِيَل‬)"
gin,"gin  | BrE dʒɪn, AmE dʒɪn |
noun
(‫شَراب مُسْكِر‬) ‫جِنّ‬"
ginger,"ginger  | BrE ˈdʒɪndʒə, AmE ˈdʒɪndʒər |
A noun
(plant) ‫زَنْجَبيل‬
B adjective
‹hair› ‫أَصْهَب‬ (dipt; ‫صُهُب‬); ‹cat› ‫بُرْتُقاليّ‬"
ginger ale,"ginger ale
noun
[‫شَراب غازيّ بِطَعْمِ الزَنْجَبيلِ‬]"
ginger beer,"ginger beer
noun
‫جِعة الزَنْجَبيلِ‬"
gingerbread,"gingerbread  | BrE ˈdʒɪndʒəbrɛd, AmE ˈdʒɪndʒərˌbrɛd |
noun
uncountable (cake) ‫كَعْك الزَنْجَبيلِ‬"
gingerbread man,"gingerbread man  | BrE ˈdʒɪndʒəbrɛd ˌman |
noun
(biscuit) (‫بَسْكَويت بالزَنْجَبيلِ على شَكْلِ رَجُلٍ‬) ‫رَجُل كَعْكةِ
الزَنْجَبيلِ‬"
ginger-haired,"ginger-haired  | BrE ˌdʒɪndʒəˈhɛːd, AmE ˌdʒɪndʒərˈhɛrd |
adjective
‹boy, girl› ‫أَصْهَب‬ (dipt; ‫صُهُب‬)"
gingivitis,"gingivitis  | BrE ˌdʒɪndʒɪˈvʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌdʒɪndʒəˈvaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب اللِثّةِ‬"
ginseng,"ginseng  | BrE ˈdʒɪnsɛŋ, AmE ˈdʒɪnsɛŋ |
noun
‫جينْسِنْغ‬"
gipsy,"gipsy
noun
▶ gypsy"
giraffe,"giraffe  | BrE dʒɪˈrɑːf, dʒɪˈraf, AmE dʒəˈræf |
noun (giraffe or giraffes)
‫زَرافة‬"
girder,"girder  | BrE ˈɡəːdə, AmE ˈɡərdər |
noun
‫عارِضة‬ (‫عَوارِضُ‬)"
girdle,"girdle  | BrE ˈɡəːd(ə)l, AmE ˈɡərdl |
noun
1 (corset) (‫للبَطْنِ والأَوْراكِ‬) ‫مِشَدّ‬
2 (belt) ‫حِزام‬ (‫حِزامات‬, ‫أَحْزِمة‬)"
girl,"girl  | BrE ɡəːl, AmE ɡərl |
noun
1 (child) ‫بِنْت‬ (‫بَنات‬), ‫طِفْلة‬; (young woman) ‫فَتاة‬ (‫فَتَيات‬),
‫صَبيّة‬ (‫صَبايا‬)
2 (daughter) ‫ابْنة‬ (‫بَنات‬)"
girlfriend,"girlfriend  | BrE ˈɡəːlfrɛnd, AmE ˈɡərlˌfrɛnd |
noun
1 (partner) ‫صاحِبة‬, ‫حَبيبة‬
2 (female friend) ‫صَديقة‬, ‫رَفيقة‬"
girl guide,"Girl Guide
noun
(British) ‫مُرْشِدة‬, ‫فَتاة كَشّافةٍ‬"
girlish,"girlish  | BrE ˈɡəːlɪʃ, AmE ˈɡərlɪʃ |
adjective
‹behaviour, voice› ‫بَناتيّ‬"
girl scout,"Girl Scout
noun
‫فَتاة كَشّافةٍ‬, ‫مُرْشِدة‬"
giro,"giro  | BrE ˈdʒʌɪrəʊ, AmE ˈdʒaɪroʊ |
noun
(system) (‫مَدْفوعات بِطَريقةِ المُقاصّةِ بين البُنوكِ وَمَكاتِبِ البَريدِ‬)
‫جيرو‬"
girth,"girth  | BrE ɡəːθ, AmE ɡərθ |
noun
1 (of a person, tree, pillar) ‫مُحيط‬
2 (belt for a horse) ‫حِزام سَرْجٍ‬"
gist,"gist  | BrE dʒɪst, AmE dʒɪst |
noun
‫لُبّ‬ (‫لُبوب‬), ‫فَحْوى‬ (f; ‫فَحاوٍ‬, ‫فَحاوى‬), ‫جَوْهَر‬ (‫جَواهِرُ‬)
▸ to get the gist of something
‫فَهِمَ فَحْوى شَيْءٍ‬"
give,"give  | BrE ɡɪv, AmE ɡɪv |
A transitive verb (past tense gave; past participle given)
1 (changing ownership) ‫أَعْطى‬ ‹a sum of money, present›
▸ to give somebody a present/drink
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً هَديّةً \ شَراباً‬
▸ to give somebody a present for their birthday
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً هَديّةً بِمُناسَبةِ عيدِ ميلادِهِ‬
▸ I'll give you £50 for it
‫سَأُعْطيكَ 50 جُنَيْهاً مُقابِلَهُ‬
2 (to hand over) ‫أَعْطى‬ ‹a letter, key, glass of water›
▸ give this letter to your father
‫أَعْطِ هذه الرِسالةَ إلى أَبيكَ‬
▸ give it to me!
‫أَعْطِني إيّاهُ!‬
3 (to transmit)
▸ to give somebody something
‫أَعْدى شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹a cold, virus› ;
‫أَصابَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹indigestion, a headache›
▸ he's given me his cough
‫أَعْداني بِسُعالِهِ‬
▸ that noise gives me a headache
‫تُصيبُني تِلْكَ الضَوْضاءُ بالصُداعِ‬
▸ the meal gave her indigestion/an upset stomach
‫أَصابَتْها الوَجْبةُ بِعُسْرٍ في الهَضْمِ \ بِاضْطِرابٍ في المَعِدةِ‬
4 (to provide, produce) ‫أَعْطى‬ ‹milk, flavour, wool›
▸ the herbs give the bread its special flavour
‫تُعْطي الأَعْشابُ الخُبْزَ نَكْهَتَهُ المُمَيَّزةَ‬
▸ give me your answer as soon as possible
‫أَعْطِني جَوابَكَ بِأَسْرَعِ وَقْتٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬
▸ the study gave an unexpected result
‫أَظْهَرَت الدِراسةُ نَتيجةً غَيْرَ مُتَوَقَّعةٍ‬
5 (to communicate) ‫أَعْطى‬ ‹information, the news›
▸ they were unable to give any information
‫لم يَسْتَطيعوا إعْطاءَ أَيّةِ مَعْلوماتٍ‬
▸ let me give you some advice
‫دَعْني أُعْطيكَ بَعْضَ النَصائِحِ‬
6 (to allow)
▸ to give somebody permission/authority to do something
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً الإذْنَ \ السُلْطةَ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to give somebody time/two hours to do something
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً وَقْتاً \ ساعَتَيْنِ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to give somebody enough room
‫أَفْسَحَ مَكاناً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ the polls give Labour a lead
‫تُظْهِرُ اسْتِطْلاعاتُ الرَأْيِ أنّ حِزْبَ العَمَلِ في الصَدارةِ‬
▸ how long do you give their marriage?
‫كم تَتَوَقَّعُ أنْ يَسْتَمِرَّ زَواجُهُما؟‬
▸ I was given to understand that …
‫ما فَهِمْتُهُ هو أنّ …‬
7 to give somebody a treatment for something
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً عِلاجاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ they gave him a new heart/liver
‫زَرَعوا لَهُ قَلْباً \ كَبِداً جَديداً‬
▸ I was given antibiotics
‫أُعْطيتُ مُضادّاتٍ حَيَويّةً‬
8 (Telecommunications) ‫وَصَّلَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an extension, a department›
▸ give me the sales department, please
‫وَصِّلْني بِقِسْمِ المَبيعاتِ، من فَضْلِكَ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense gave; past participle given)
1 (with donations) ‫تَبَرَّعَ‬
▸ ‘please give generously’
‫’يُرْجى التَبَرَّعُ بِسَخاءٍ‘‬
2 (under pressure) «the mattress, sofa, shelves» ‫تَمَطَّطَ‬
3 (to fall through) ‫انْهارَ‬
4 (in negotiations) «negotiators, sides» ‫قَدَّمَ تَنازُلاتٍ‬
▸ something has to give
‫لا بُدَّ من تَنازُلاتٍ‬
C noun
(flexibility) ‫مُرونة‬
IDIOM
to give and take
‫أَخَذَ وَأَعْطى‬, ‫قَدَّمَ تَنازُلاتٍ مُتَبادَلةً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
give away
A [give away [something], give [something] away]
1 (as a gift) ‫أَعْطى [شَيْئاً] مَجّاناً‬ ‹a sample, ticket, an item›
▸ we're practically giving them away!
‫عَمَليًّا نَحْنُ نُوَزِّعُهُمْ مَجّاناً!‬
2 (to reveal) ‫أَفْشى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a secret, the answer, ending›
3 (to concede) ‫وَهَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a match, goal, the advantage›
B [give [somebody] away, give away [somebody]]
1 (to betray) ‫كَشَفَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ she gave herself away
‫كَشَفَتْ نَفْسَها‬
2 (in marriage) (‫العَروسَ إلى عَريسِها‬) ‫سَلَّمَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹the bride›
give back :
[give [something] back, give back [something]]
(to return) ‫أَعادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a book, key, somebody's freedom›
▸ if you can find it cheaper, we'll give you your money back
‫إنْ وَجَدْتَهُ بِسِعْرٍ أَرْخَصَ، سَنُعيدُ إلَيْكَ نُقودَكَ‬
give in
A (to yield) ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ‬
▸ whatever the setbacks, we will never give in!
‫أَيًّا كانَت العَقَباتُ، لن نَسْتَسْلِمَ أَبَداً!‬
▸ to give in to somebody/to temptation
‫اسْتَسْلَمَ لِشَخْصٍ \ للمُغْرِياتِ‬
B [give in [something], give [something] in]
(to hand in) ‫سَلَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹your homework, a ticket›
give off :
[give off [something]]
‫انْبَعَثَ مِنْهُ [شَيْءٌ]‬ ‹radiation, light, fumes›
give onto :
[give onto [something]]
‫أَطَلَّ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the street, garden›
give out
A (to fail) «fuel, supplies» ‫نَفَذَ‬ (u; ‫نَفاذ‬, ‫نُفوذ‬), ‫نَفِدَ‬ (a;
‫نَفْد‬, ‫نَفاد‬);
«the engine» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬;
«somebody's strength» ‫خارَ‬ (u; ‫خُؤور‬)
B [give out [something], give [something] out]
1 (to distribute) ‫وَزَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹books, leaflets›
2 (to emit) ‫انْبَعَثَ مِنْهُ [شَيْءٌ]‬
3 (to make public) ‫أَعْلَنَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the details, information›
give over
A (informal) (to stop) ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
B [give over [something], give [something] over]
1 (to dedicate) ‫خَصَّصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a room, some space›
2 (to transfer) ‫تَنازَلَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a building, business›
C [give oneself over to [something]]
(to devote oneself to) ‫كَرَّسَ حَياتَهُ ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹good works, writing›
give up
A (to stop trying) ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ‬
▸ we will never give up!
‫لن نَسْتَسْلِمَ أَبَداً!‬
▸ I've given up on him
‫فَقَدْتُ أَمَلي فيهِ‬
B [give up [something], give [something] up]
1 (to renounce) ‫تَخَلّى عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a title, right, claim›
▸ he gave up his job to look after the children
‫تَخَلّى عن وَظيفَتِهِ لِيَعْتَنِيَ بالأَطْفالِ‬
2 (to stop) ‫تَوَقَّفَ \ أَقْلَعَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹smoking, drinking, a habit›
▸ it was hard to give up smoking/the habit
‫كانَ صَعْباً الإقْلاعُ عن التَدْخينِ \ العادةِ‬
3 (to abandon) ‫تَخَلّى عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a search, struggle›
▸ we gave up hope of saving them
‫فَقَدْنا الأَمَلَ في إنْقاذِهِمْ‬
▸ I gave up History
‫تَرَكْتُ مادّةَ التاريخِ‬
4 (to surrender) ‫سَلَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹territory, one's passport› ;
‫تَرَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's seat›
C [give [somebody] up]
1 (to hand over) ‫سَلَّمَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ he gave himself up to the authorities/police
‫سَلَّمَ نَفْسَهُ للسُلُطاتِ \ للشُرْطةِ‬
2 (in relationships) ‫تَخَلّى عن [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹one's friends›
give way
1 (to collapse) «bridges, chairs, barriers» ‫تَحَطَّمَ‬
▸ his legs gave way
‫لم تَسْتَطِعْ رِجْلاهُ حَمْلَهُ‬
▸ the barriers gave way under the crush of the demonstrators
‫انْهارَت الحَواجِزُ بِسَبَبِ دَفْعِ المُتَظاهِرينَ‬
2 (British Motor Vehicles) ‫أَعْطى حَقَّ الأَوْلَويّةَ‬
3 (in negotiations) ‫خَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫خُضوع‬)
▸ to give way to somebody's demands/to pressure
‫خَضَعَ لِمَطالِبِ شَخْصٍ \ للضَغْطِ‬
4 (to be replaced)
▸ to give way to new ideas/technology
‫أَفْسَحَ المَجالَ لِأَفْكارٍ \ لِتِكْنولوجِيا جَديدةٍ‬"
giveaway,"giveaway  | BrE ˈɡɪvəweɪ, AmE ˈɡɪvəˌweɪ |
noun
1 (revelation) ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬), ‫إشارة‬
▸ her face was a dead giveaway
‫كانَ وَجْهُها يَكْشِفُ بِوُضوحٍ عَمّا بِداخِلِها‬
2 (free gift) ‫هِبة‬, ‫هَديّة‬ (‫هَدايا‬)"
given,"given  | BrE ˈɡɪv(ə)n, AmE ˈɡɪvən |
A past participle
▶ give
B adjective
1 (specified) ‹data› ‫مُعَيَّن‬, ‫مُحَدَّد‬
▸ on the given date
‫في التاريخِ المُعَيَّنِ \ المُحَدَّدِ‬
▸ at any given moment
‫في أَيّةِ لَحْظةٍ‬
2 (formal) (prone to)
▸ to be given to doing something
‫كانَ عُرْضةً لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she's given to losing her temper
‫هي عُرْضةٌ لِأَنْ تَفْقِدَ أَعْصابَها‬
C preposition
1 (with) ‫مَعَ‬
▸ given the right training, they would be very good
‫مَعَ التَدْريبِ الصَحيحِ، سَيَكونونَ جَيِّدينَ جِدًّا‬
2 (in view of the fact that)
▸ given that …
‫نَظَراً إلى أنّ …‬
D noun
‫أَمْر مَفْروغ مِنْهُ‬, ‫أَمْر مُسَلَّم بِهِ‬
▸ it's a given in modern economic theory that …
‫من مُسَلَّماتِ نَظَريّاتِ الاقْتِصادِ الحَديثةِ أنّ …‬"
given name,"given name
noun
‫اسْم أَوَّل‬"
giver,"giver  | BrE ˈɡɪvə, AmE ˈɡɪvər |
noun
‫مانِح‬, ‫مُتَبَرِّع‬, ‫واهِب‬"
giza,"Giza  | BrE ˈɡiːzə, AmE ˈɡizə |
proper noun
‫الجيزة‬"
glacé,"glacé  | BrE ˈɡlaseɪ, AmE ɡlæˈseɪ |
adjective
‹fruit› ‫مُغَطًّى بالسُكَّرِ‬, ‫مُغَلَّف بالسُكَّرِ‬"
glacial,"glacial  | BrE ˈɡleɪsɪəl, ˈɡleɪʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈɡleɪʃəl |
adjective
‫جَليديّ‬"
glacier,"glacier  | BrE ˈɡlasɪə, ˈɡleɪsɪə, AmE ˈɡleɪʃər |
noun
‫مَثْلَجة‬ (‫مَثالِجُ‬), ‫كُتْلة جَليديّة‬, ‫نَهْر جَليديّ‬"
glad,"glad  | BrE ɡlad, AmE ɡlæd |
adjective (gladder, gladdest)
‫سَعيد‬ (‫سُعَداءُ‬), ‫مَسْرور‬, ‫فَرِح‬
▸ to be glad about something
‫كانَ سَعيداً بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ I'm so glad you came
‫أنا مَسْرورٌ جِدًّا بِمَجيئِكَ‬
▸ he was only too glad to help
‫كانَ سَعيداً جِدًّا بِأَنْ يُقَدِّمَ المُساعَدةَ‬"
gladden,"gladden  | BrE ˈɡlad(ə)n, AmE ˈɡlædn |
transitive verb
(literary) ‫أَفْرَحَ‬, ‫أَسْعَدَ‬, ‫أَسَرَّ‬ ‹a heart, soul›"
gladly,"gladly  | BrE ˈɡladli, AmE ˈɡlædli |
adverb
‹to pay, accept› ‫بِكُلِّ سُرورٍ‬, ‫عن طيبِ خاطِرٍ‬"
glamorize,"glamorize, glamorise (British)  | BrE ˈɡlamərʌɪz, AmE ˈɡlæməˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫عَظَّمَ‬, ‫أَظْهَرَ في مَظْهَرٍ جَذّابٍ‬ ‹violence, a lifestyle›"
glamorous,"glamorous  | BrE ˈɡlamərəs, AmE ˈɡlæm(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹film star, lifestyle, job› ‫مَرْموق‬"
glamour,"glamour (British), glamor (US)  | BrE ˈɡlamə, AmE ˈɡlæmər |
noun
‫رَوْنَق‬, ‫بَهاء‬"
glance,"glance  | BrE ɡlɑːns, AmE ɡlæns |
A intransitive verb
▸ to glance at something
‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً سَريعةً على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I glanced over at Mary
‫أَلْقَيْتُ نَظْرةً على ماري‬
B noun
‫لَمْحة‬ (‫لَمَحات‬), ‫نَظْرة خاطِفة‬, ‫نَظْرة سَريعة‬
▸ to take a glance at something
‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ at first glance
‫لِأَوَّلِ وَهْلةٍ‬"
glancing,"glancing  | BrE ˈɡlɑːnsɪŋ, AmE ˈɡlænsɪŋ |
adjective
‹blow, header› ‫غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬, ‫عَرَضيّ‬"
gland,"gland  | BrE ɡland, AmE ɡlænd |
noun
‫غُدّة‬ (‫غُدَد‬)
▸ to have swollen glands
‫عانى من تَوَرُّمٍ في الغُدَدِ‬"
glandular fever,"glandular fever  | BrE ˌɡlɑːndjʊlə ˈfiːvə, AmE  |
noun
‫حُمّى غُدّيّة‬"
glans,"glans  | BrE ɡlanz, AmE ɡlænz |
noun
‫حَشَفة‬ (‫حَشَفات‬, ‫حِشاف‬), ‫رَأْس قَضيبٍ‬"
glare,"glare  | BrE ɡlɛː, AmE ɡlɛr |
A intransitive verb
(to stare angrily) ‫حَمْلَقَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْلَقة‬), ‫حَدَّقَ‬
▸ to glare at somebody
‫حَدَّقَ في شَخْصٍ‬
B noun
1 (angry stare) ‫حَمْلَقة‬, ‫نَظْرة غاضِبة‬, ‫نَظْرة ساخِطة‬
2 (strong light) ‫ضَوْء باهِر‬, ‫ضَوْء ساطِع‬, ‫بَريق‬"
glaring,"glaring  | BrE ˈɡlɛːrɪŋ, AmE ˈɡlɛrɪŋ |
adjective
1 (obvious) ‹omission, error› ‫واضِح‬, ‫بَيِّن‬, ‫صارِخ‬
2 (dazzling) ‹light› ‫ساطِع‬, ‫باهِر‬"
glass,"glass  | BrE ɡlɑːs, AmE ɡlæs |
A noun
1 uncountable (material) ‫زُجاج‬
▸ broken glass
‫زُجاج مَكْسور‬
2 (vessel) ‫كَأْس‬ (mf; ‫كُؤوس‬), ‫قَدَح‬ (‫أَقْداح‬), ‫كوب‬ (‫أَكْواب‬)
▸ a glass of wine
‫كَأْس من النَبيذِ‬
3 (glasses, n pl ) (spectacles) ‫نَظّارة‬
▸ I need a new pair of glasses
‫‫أَحْتاجُ إلى نَظّارةٍ جَديدةٍ‬
4 (magnifying glass) ‫عَدَسة مُكَبِّرة‬
B adjective
‹door, bottle› ‫زُجاجيّ‬"
glass-blowing,"glass-blowing  | BrE ˈɡlɑːsˌbləʊɪŋ, AmE ˈɡlæsˌbloʊɪŋ |
noun
‫نَفْخ الزُجاجِ‬"
glassy,"glassy  | BrE ˈɡlɑːsi, AmE ˈɡlæsi |
adjective (glassier, glassiest)
1 (of glass) ‹substance, bead› ‫زُجاجيّ‬; (resembling glass) ‹shine, water›
‫كالزُجاجِ‬
2 (dull, lifeless) ‹stare, expression› ‫جامِد‬"
glassy-eyed,"glassy-eyed  | BrE ˌɡlɑːsɪˈʌɪd, AmE ˌɡlæsiˈaɪd |
adjective
‹stare, indifference› [‫بِعُيونٍ فارِغةٍ \ بارِدةٍ‬]"
glaucoma,"glaucoma  | BrE ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə, AmE ɡlɔˈkoʊmə |
noun
‫زَرَق‬, ‫مِياه زَرْقاء‬, ‫جْلَوْكوما‬"
glaze,"glaze  | BrE ɡleɪz, AmE ɡleɪz |
A transitive verb
1 (to fit with glass) ‫زَجَّجَ‬
2 (to coat) (Art) ‫صَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫صَقْل‬) ‹pottery› ; (Cooking) ‫طَلى‬ (i;
‫طَلْي‬) ‹a cake, vegetables›
B intransitive verb
(also glaze over) «eyes» ‫شَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫شُرود‬), ‫زاغَ‬ (u; ‫زَوْغ‬)
C noun
1 (on pottery) ‫طِلاء زُجاجيّ‬
2 (Cooking) [‫سائِل لِتَلْميعِ الأَطْعِمةِ‬]"
glazed,"glazed  | BrE ɡleɪzd, AmE ɡleɪzd |
adjective
1 ‹look, eyes› ‫شارِد‬
2 ‹window, door› ‫مُزَجَّج‬
3 ‹pottery› ‫مَصْقول‬"
glazier,"glazier  | BrE ˈɡleɪzɪə, AmE ˈɡleɪʒər |
noun
‫مُرَكِّب زُجاجٍ‬"
gleam,"gleam  | BrE ɡliːm, AmE ɡlim |
A intransitive verb
«surface, metal» ‫لَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫لَمْع‬); «eyes» ‫بَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫بَرْق‬)
B noun
(of light) ‫وَمْضة‬, ‫لُمْعة‬; (of metal) ‫بَريق‬
▸ there was a mischievous gleam in her eyes
‫بَرَقَتْ في عَيْنَيْها لُمْعةُ خُبْثٍ‬"
gleaming,"gleaming  | BrE ˈɡliːmɪŋ, AmE ˈɡlimɪŋ |
adjective
‹metal, surface› ‫لامِع‬"
glean,"glean  | BrE ɡliːn, AmE ɡlin |
transitive verb
‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬), ‫اسْتَقى‬ ‹news, information›"
glee,"glee  | BrE ɡliː, AmE ɡli |
noun
(joy) ‫فَرْحة‬, ‫بَهْجة‬; (spiteful pleasure) ‫شَماتة‬"
gleeful,"gleeful  | BrE ˈɡliːfʊl, ˈɡliːf(ə)l, AmE ˈɡlifəl |
adjective
‹laughter, smile› ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬), ‫فَرْحان‬ (dipt; ‫فَرْحى‬)"
glen,"glen  | BrE ɡlɛn, AmE ɡlɛn |
noun
[‫وادٍ ضَيِّق طَويل‬]"
glib,"glib  | BrE ɡlɪb, AmE ɡlɪb |
adjective (glibber, glibbest)
(of words) ‹remark, answer› ‫مُنَمَّق‬; (of a speaker) ‹salesman, politician›
‫لَبِق‬"
glide,"glide  | BrE ɡlʌɪd, AmE ɡlaɪd |
intransitive verb
1 «boat, skater» ‫انْزَلَقَ‬, ‫انْسابَ‬
2 «bird, plane» ‫حَلَّقَ‬, ‫حَوَّمَ‬"
glider,"glider  | BrE ˈɡlʌɪdə, AmE ˈɡlaɪdər |
noun
‫طائِرة شِراعيّة‬"
gliding,"gliding  | BrE ˈɡlʌɪdɪŋ, AmE ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫طَيَران شِراعيّ‬"
glimmer,"glimmer  | BrE ˈɡlɪmə, AmE ˈɡlɪmər |
A intransitive verb
«torches, lamps» ‫وَمَضَ‬ (i; ‫وَمْض‬), ‫بَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫بَرْق‬), ‫الْتَمَعَ‬
B noun
1 (faint light) ‫وَميض‬, ‫ضَوْء‬ (‫أَضْواء‬)
2 (trace) ‫بَصيص‬, ‫وَميض‬
▸ a glimmer of hope
‫وَميض أَمَلٍ‬"
glimpse,"glimpse  | BrE ɡlɪm(p)s, AmE ɡlɪm(p)s |
A noun
1 (view) ‫نَظْرة خاطِفة‬, ‫لَمْحة‬ (‫لَمَحات‬)
▸ I caught a glimpse of her face
‫أَخَذْتُ نَظْرةً خاطِفةً إلى وَجْهِها‬
2 (insight) ‫نَظْرة‬ (‫نَظَرات‬)
B transitive verb
‫لَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫لَمْح‬), ‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً خاطِفةً على‬ ‹a figure, face›"
glint,"glint  | BrE ɡlɪnt, AmE ɡlɪnt |
A intransitive verb
«eyes, coins» ‫تَلَأْلَأَ‬, ‫بَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫بَرْق‬)
B noun
1 (of metal, light) ‫بَريق‬
2 (in one's eye) ‫وَمْضة‬"
glisten,"glisten  | BrE ˈɡlɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈɡlɪs(ə)n |
intransitive verb
«eyes, skin» ‫تَلَأْلَأَ‬"
glitch,"glitch  | BrE ɡlɪtʃ, AmE ɡlɪtʃ |
noun (informal)
‫خَلَل‬ (‫خِلال‬), ‫تَعَطُّل‬"
glitter,"glitter  | BrE ˈɡlɪtə, AmE ˈɡlɪdər |
A intransitive verb
«eyes, stars» ‫تَأَلَّقَ‬, ‫لَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫لَمْع‬), ‫بَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫بَرْق‬)
B noun
1 (sparkle) ‫لَمَعان‬, ‫بَريق‬ (‫بَرائِقُ‬)
2 (superficial attractiveness) ‫بَهْرَجة‬
3 (decoration) [‫حُلًى صَغيرة مُتَأَلِّقة‬]"
gloat,"gloat  | BrE ɡləʊt, AmE ɡloʊt |
intransitive verb
(over one's success) ‫تَباهى‬; (over another's defeat) ‫شَمِتَ‬ (a; ‫شَمات‬)
▸ he was gloating over his victory
‫كانَ يَتَباهى بِفَوْزِهِ‬"
global,"global  | BrE ˈɡləʊb(ə)l, AmE ˈɡloʊbəl |
adjective
1 (worldwide) ‹economy, war› ‫عالَميّ‬
2 (comprehensive) ‹analysis, solution› ‫شُموليّ‬, ‫إجْماليّ‬"
globalization,"globalization, globalisation (British)  | BrE ɡləʊb(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌɡloʊbələˈzeɪʃən, ˌɡloʊbəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃən |
noun
‫عَوْلَمة‬"
globally,"globally  | BrE ˈɡləʊb(ə)li, AmE ˈɡloʊbəli |
adverb
‹famous, sold› ‫عالَميًّا‬"
global warming,"global warming
noun
‫الاحْتِرار العالَميّ‬, ‫الاحْتِباس الحَراريّ‬"
globe,"globe  | BrE ɡləʊb, AmE ɡloʊb |
noun
1 (world) (the globe) ‫الكُرة الأَرْضيّة‬
2 (model) ‫كُرة أَرْضيّة‬"
globe artichoke,"globe artichoke
noun
‫خُرْشوف‬ (‫خَراشيفُ‬), ‫أَرْضيّ شَوْكيّ‬"
globetrotter,"globetrotter  | BrE ˈɡləʊbtrɒtə, AmE ˈɡloʊbˌtrɑdər |
noun
‫رَحّال‬, ‫مُسافِر حول العالَمِ‬"
globular,"globular  | BrE ˈɡlɒbjʊlə, AmE ˈɡlɑbjələr |
adjective
‫كُرَويّ‬"
globule,"globule  | BrE ˈɡlɒbjuːl, AmE ˈɡlɑbjul |
noun
‫كُرَيّة‬"
glockenspiel,"glockenspiel  | BrE ˈɡlɒk(ə)nspiːl, ˈɡlɒk(ə)nʃpiːl, AmE ˈɡlɑkənˌspil,
ˈɡlɑkənˌʃpil |
noun
(‫آلة موسيقيّة إيقاعيّة مؤَلَّفة من قُضْبانٍ حَديديّةٍ مُتَدَلِّيةٍ تُضْرَبُ
بِمِطْرَقَتَيْنِ‬) ‫جْلوكِنْشْبيل‬"
gloom,"gloom  | BrE ɡluːm, AmE ɡlum |
noun
1 (darkness) ‫ظَلام‬, ‫ظُلْمة‬ (‫ظُلَمات‬)
2 (despondency) ‫كَآبة‬, ‫غَمّ‬ (‫غُموم‬)"
gloomily,"gloomily  | BrE ˈɡluːmɪli, AmE ˈɡluməli |
adverb
‹to sigh, reply› ‫بِكَآبةٍ‬, ‫بِحُزْنٍ‬"
gloomy,"gloomy  | BrE ˈɡluːmi, AmE ˈɡlumi |
adjective (gloomier, gloomiest)
1 (dark) ‹place› ‫مُظْلِم‬; ‹day, weather› ‫كَئيب‬, ‫مَغْموم‬
2 (dismal) ‹face, voice› ‫مُكْتَئِب‬, ‫مُغْتَمّ‬, ‫حَزين‬; ‹outlook, news›
‫كَئيب‬, ‫مُحْزِن‬"
glorify,"glorify  | BrE ˈɡlɔːrɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈɡlɔrəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (glorifies, glorifying, glorified)
1 ‫عَظَّمَ‬, ‫مَجَّدَ‬ ‹God›
2 ‫عَظَّمَ‬, ‫مَجَّدَ‬ ‹violence, war›"
glorious,"glorious  | BrE ˈɡlɔːrɪəs, AmE ˈɡlɔriəs |
adjective
1 (beautiful) ‹day, weather› ‫رائِع‬, ‫بَهيّ‬
2 (illustrious) ‹past, victory› ‫مَجيد‬, ‫عَظيم‬"
glory,"glory  | BrE ˈɡlɔːri, AmE ˈɡlɔri |
A noun (pl glories)
1 (honour) ‫مَجْد‬ (‫أَمْجاد‬), ‫جَلال‬
2 (splendour) ‫تَأَلُّق‬, ‫بَهاء‬
B intransitive verb (glories, glorying, gloried)
▸ to glory in one's freedom/in war
[‫بَهِجَ \ افْتَخَرَ بِحُرّيَّتِهِ \ بالحَرْبِ‬]"
gloss,"gloss  | BrE ɡlɒs, AmE ɡlɑs, ɡlɔs |
noun
1 (shine) ‫لَمَعان‬, ‫بَريق‬
2 (also gloss paint) ‫دِهان لَمّاع‬
PHRASAL VERB
gloss over :
[gloss over [something]]
‫غَضَّ النَظَرَ عن شَيْءٍ‬ ‹an issue, a flaw›"
glossary,"glossary  | BrE ˈɡlɒs(ə)ri, AmE ˈɡlɑsəri, ˈɡlɔsəri |
noun (pl glossaries)
‫مَسْرَد‬ (‫مَسارِدُ‬), ‫مُعْجَم مُصْطَلَحاتٍ‬, ‫قائِمة مُصْطَلَحاتٍ‬"
glossy,"glossy  | BrE ˈɡlɒsi, AmE ˈɡlɑsi, ˈɡlɔsi |
adjective (glossier, glossiest)
‹hair, paper› ‫لامِع‬; ‹brochure, photograph› [‫مَطْبوع على وَرَقٍ لامِعٍ \
صَقيلٍ‬]"
glossy magazine,"glossy magazine
noun
[‫مَجَلّة ذات وَرَقٍ مَصْقولٍ‬]"
glottal stop,"glottal stop  | BrE ˌɡlɒtəl ˈstɒp, AmE ˈɡlɑdl ˌstɑp |
noun
‫هَمْزة‬ (‫هَمَزات‬)"
glottis,"glottis  | BrE ˈɡlɒtɪs, AmE ˈɡlɑdəs |
noun (pl glottises)
‫مِزْمار الحَنْجَرةِ‬"
glove,"glove  | BrE ɡlʌv, AmE ɡləv |
noun
‫قُفّاز‬ (‫قُفّازات‬)
▸ to put on/wear/take off your gloves
‫لَبِسَ \ ارْتَدى \ نَزَعَ قُفّازاتِهِ‬
▸ a pair of gloves
‫زَوْج قُفّازاتٍ‬
IDIOM
to be hand in glove with somebody
[‫كانَ مُتَعاوِناً \ مُتَواطِئاً مع شَخْصٍ‬]"
glove compartment,"glove compartment
noun
‫دُرْج السَيّارةِ‬"
glow,"glow  | BrE ɡləʊ, AmE ɡloʊ |
A intransitive verb
1 «light, fire» ‫تَوَقَّدَ‬, ‫تَوَهَّجَ‬
2 «face, skin» ‫احْمَرَّ‬, ‫تَوَرَّدَ‬
▸ her face glowed with pleasure
‫أَشْرَقَ وَجْهُها بالبَهْجةِ‬
▸ his mother glowed with pride
‫ارْتَسَمَتْ على مُحَيّا والِدَتِهِ عَلاماتُ الفَخْرِ‬
B noun
1 (of heat) ‫حَرارة‬, ‫وَهَج‬; (of light) ‫ضَوْء‬
2 (of the complexion) ‫تَوَرُّد‬
3 (feeling of contentment) [‫بَهْجة‬]
▸ I felt a warm glow inside
[‫شَعَرْتُ بِبَهْجةٍ كَبيرةٍ بِداخِلي‬]"
glower,"glower  | BrE ˈɡlaʊə, AmE ˈɡlaʊ(ə)r |
intransitive verb
‫حَمْلَقَ‬
▸ she glowered at her mother
‫حَمْلَقَتْ بِأُمِّها‬"
glowing,"glowing  | BrE ˈɡləʊɪŋ, AmE ˈɡloʊɪŋ |
adjective
(complimentary) ‹report, tribute› [‫مَليء بالمَديحِ \ بالإطْراءِ‬]"
glow-worm,"glow-worm  | BrE ˈɡləʊwəːm, AmE ˈɡloʊwərm |
noun
‫حُباحِب‬ (n coll)"
glucose,"glucose  | BrE ˈɡluːkəʊs, ˈɡluːkəʊz, AmE ˈɡlukoʊs, ˈɡlukoʊz |
noun
1 (Chemistry) ‫غْلوكوز‬
2 (Cooking) ‫سُكَّر عِنَبٍ‬"
glue,"glue  | BrE ɡluː, AmE ɡlu |
A noun
‫غِراء‬, ‫صَمْغ‬ (‫صُموغ‬), ‫لِصاق‬
B transitive verb (glues, glueing or gluing, glued)
1 ‫غَرّى‬, ‫أَلْصَقَ‬, ‫صَمَّغَ‬ ‹paper, wood›
▸ to glue the broken parts together
‫غَرّى الأَجْزاءَ المُكَسَّرةَ بَعْضَها بِبَعْضٍ‬
2 (informal) (to be rooted)
▸ to be glued to the radio/TV
[‫لم يَتَحَرَّكْ من أَمامِ جِهازِ الراديو \ التِلْفازِ‬]"
glue-sniffer,"glue-sniffer  | BrE ˈɡluːsnɪfə, AmE ˈɡluˌsnɪfər |
noun
[‫مُدْمِن اسْتِنْشاقِ الغِراءِ‬]"
glue-sniffing,"glue-sniffing  | BrE ˈɡluːsnɪfɪŋ, AmE ˈɡluˌsnɪfɪŋ |
noun
‫شَمّ الغِراءِ‬, ‫اسْتِنْشاق الغِراءِ‬"
glum,"glum  | BrE ɡlʌm, AmE ɡləm |
adjective (glummer, glummest)
‹expression, look› ‫مُكْتَئِب‬, ‫حَزين‬"
glut,"glut  | BrE ɡlʌt, AmE ɡlət |
noun
‫وَفْرة‬, ‫كَثْرة‬"
gluten,"gluten  | BrE ˈɡluːt(ə)n, AmE ˈɡlutn |
noun
‫غْلوتين‬"
gluten-free,"gluten-free  | BrE ˌɡluːt(ə)nˈfriː, AmE ˌɡlutnˈfri |
adjective
‫خالٍ من الغْلوتين‬"
glutinous,"glutinous  | BrE ˈɡluːtɪnəs, AmE ˈɡlutnəs |
adjective
‫دَبِق‬"
glutton,"glutton  | BrE ˈɡlʌt(ə)n, AmE ˈɡlətn |
noun
‫نَهِم‬, ‫أَكّال‬"
gluttonous,"gluttonous  | BrE ˈɡlʌt(ə)nəs, AmE ˈɡlətnəs |
adjective
‫شَرِه‬, ‫نَهِم‬"
gluttony,"gluttony  | BrE ˈɡlʌt(ə)ni, AmE ˈɡlətni |
noun
‫نَهَم‬"
glycerine,"glycerine (British), glycerin (US)  | BrE ˈɡlɪs(ə)riːn, ˈɡlɪs(ə)rɪn |
noun
‫غْليسَرين‬"
gmo,"GMO  | BrE dʒiːɛmˈəʊ |
noun
= genetically modified organism ‫كائِن مُعَدَّل وِراثيًّا‬"
gmt,"GMT  | BrE dʒiːɛmˈtiː, AmE ˌdʒi ɛm ˈti |
noun
= Greenwich Mean Time ‫تَوْقيت غَرينيتْش‬"
gnarled,"gnarled  | BrE nɑːld, AmE nɑrld |
adjective
‹trunk, branch› [‫فيهِ عُقَدٌ‬]"
gnash,"gnash  | BrE naʃ, AmE næʃ |
transitive verb
▸ to gnash one's teeth
‫صَرَّ بِأَسْنانِهِ‬"
gnat,"gnat  | BrE nat, AmE næt |
noun
‫بَعوض‬ (n coll), ‫ناموس‬ (‫نَواميسُ‬)"
gnaw,"gnaw  | BrE nɔː, AmE nɔ |
A transitive verb
‫قَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫قَرْض‬), ‫قَضَمَ‬ (a-i; ‫قَضْم‬), ‫عَضَّ‬ (a; ‫عَضّ‬) ‹a bone,
wood›
B intransitive verb
▸ to gnaw at a bone/one's lip
‫عَضَّ \ قَضَمَ عَظْمةً \ شَفَتِهِ‬"
gnome,"gnome  | BrE nəʊm, AmE noʊm |
noun
‫قَزَم‬ (‫أَقْزام‬)"
gnp,"GNP  | BrE dʒiːɛnˈpiː, AmE ˌdʒi ˌɛn ˈpi |
noun = gross national product
‫ناتِج قَوْميّ إجْماليّ‬"
gnu,"gnu  | BrE (ɡ)nuː, (ɡ)njuː, AmE n(j)u |
noun (pl gnu or gnus)
‫نو‬, ‫ثَيْتَل أَفريقيّ‬"
gnvq,"GNVQ  | BrE dʒiːɛnviːˈkjuː |
noun
(British) = General National Vocational Qualification [‫شَهادة التَأْهيلِ
الوَطَنيّة العامّة‬]"
go,"go  | BrE ɡəʊ, AmE ɡoʊ |
A intransitive verb (3rd person present sing goes, past tense went, past
participle gone)
1 (to move, travel) ‫ذَهَبَ‬ (a; ‫ذَهاب‬)
▸ to go to Baghdad/Algeria
‫ذَهَبَ إلى بَغْدادَ \ الجَزائِرِ‬
▸ to go to the museum
‫ذَهَبَ إلى المَتْحَفِ‬
▸ to go to town/to the country
‫ذَهَبَ إلى المَدينةِ \ الريفِ‬
▸ to go by bus/train
‫ذَهَبَ بالحافِلةِ \ بالقِطارِ‬
▸ they went home
‫ذَهَبوا إلى البَيْتِ‬
▸ to go fast/slowly
‫ذَهَبَ بِسُرْعةٍ \ بِبُطْءٍ‬
▸ I went into the room
‫دَخَلْتُ إلى الغُرْفةِ‬
2 (for activities) ‫ذَهَبَ‬ (a; ‫ذَهاب‬)
▸ to go shopping/riding/swimming
‫ذَهَبَ للتَسَوُّقِ \ لِرُكوبِ الخَيْلِ \ للسِباحةِ‬
▸ to go for a walk
‫خَرَجَ لِيَتَمَشّى‬
▸ to go on a journey
‫ذَهَبَ في رِحْلةٍ‬
3 (to attend) ‫ذَهَبَ‬ (a; ‫ذَهاب‬)
▸ to go to school/work
‫ذَهَبَ إلى المَدْرَسةِ \ العَمَلِ‬
▸ to go to the doctor's
‫ذَهَبَ إلى عِيادةِ الطَبيبِ‬
4 (with present participles)
▸ she went running up the stairs
‫صَعِدَت الدَرَجَ راكِضةً‬
5 (to depart) «visitors, trains» ‫ذَهَبَ‬ (a; ‫ذَهاب‬), ‫غادَرَ‬, ‫رَحَلَ‬ (a;
‫رَحيل‬)
▸ I must go, I must be going
‫عَلَيَّ أنْ أُغادِرَ‬
6 (euphemistic) (to die) ‫رَحَلَ‬ (a; ‫رَحيل‬), ‫ماتَ‬ (u; ‫مَوْت‬)
▸ when I am gone
‫بعد أنْ أَموتَ‬
7 (to disappear) ‫ضاعَ‬ (i; ‫ضَياع‬)
▸ all his income goes on food and rent
‫يُنْفَقُ كُلُّ دَخْلِهِ على الأَكْلِ والإيجارِ‬
▸ our food has all gone
‫نَفِدَ كُلُّ طَعامِنا‬
▸ my bike has gone!
‫سُرِقَتْ دَرّاجَتي!‬
▸ there goes my chance of winning!
‫ها هو حَظّي في الفَوْزِ يَذْهَبُ أَدْراجَ الرِياحِ!‬
8 (to be sent, transmitted) ‫أُرْسِلَ‬
▸ the letters went by post
‫أُرْسِلَت الخِطاباتُ عن طَريقِ البَريدِ‬
▸ the proposals will go before parliament
‫سَتُقَدَّمُ المُقْتَرَحاتُ إلى البَرْلَمانِ‬
9 (to become) ‫أَصْبَحَ‬
▸ her hair has gone white
‫ابْيَضَّ \ شابَ شَعْرُها‬
▸ he suddenly went white
‫شَحَبَ وَجْهُهُ فَجْأةً‬
▸ the lights went red
‫تَحَوَّلَت الإشارةُ إلى الضَوْءِ الأَحْمَرِ‬
▸ to go mad
‫جُنَّ جُنونُهُ‬, ‫فَقَدَ صَوابَهُ‬
10 (to become) ‫أَصْبَحَ‬, ‫صارَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْرورة‬, ‫مَصير‬); (to remain)
‫ظَلَّ‬ (a; ‫ظُلول‬; ‫ظَلِلْتُ‬), ‫بَقِيَ‬ (a; ‫بَقاء‬)
▸ the people went hungry
‫جاعَ الناسُ‬
▸ we went for two days with no food
‫قَضَيْنا يَوْمَيْنِ بِدونِ طَعامٍ‬
▸ the question went unanswered
‫بَقِيَ السُؤالُ دون جَوابٍ‬
11 (to fail) «one's memory, hearing» ‫ضَعُفَ‬ (u; ‫ضُعْف‬, ‫ضَعْف‬); «lights»
‫انْطَفَأَ‬; «brakes» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬
▸ his hard disk is going
‫يَتَعَطَّلُ قُرْصُهُ الصُلْبُ‬
12 (to break, collapse, etc) «beams, pillar» ‫انْهارَ‬; «cables» ‫انْقَطَعَ‬
13 (to pass) ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬), ‫انْقَضى‬
▸ our visit has gone very fast
‫انْقَضَتْ زِيارَتُنا بِسُرْعةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ there are ten days to go before the inauguration
‫لا تَزالُ هُناكَ عَشَرةُ أَيّامٍ قبل حَفْلِ التَنْصيبِ‬
14 (to be disposed of) ‫اُسْتُغْنِيَ عَنْهُ‬
▸ the car will have to go
‫يَجِبُ التَخَلُّصُ من السَيّارةِ‬
▸ six days down and four to go!
‫مَضَتْ سِتّةُ أَيّامٍ وَبَقِيَتْ أَرْبَعةٌ!‬
15 (to function) «clocks, machines» ‫اشْتَغَلَ‬, ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬)
▸ we set the pumps going
‫شَغَّلْنا المِضَخّاتِ‬
▸ how is the car going?
‫كيف حالُ السَيّارةِ؟‬
▸ the alarm/bell goes at seven
‫يَنْطَلِقُ الجَرَسُ في السابِعةِ‬
▸ to keep going
«person, business, machine» ‫تابَعَ‬, ‫واصَلَ‬
16 (to start)
▸ let's get going!
‫هَيّا نَبْدَأُ!‬
▸ to get the fire going
‫أَشْعَلَ النارَ‬
17 (to lead) «corridors, doors» ‫أَدّى‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ the road goes down to the sea
‫يُؤَدّي الطَريقُ إلى البَحْرِ‬
18 (to reach)
▸ it's true as far as it goes
‫هذا صَحيحٌ إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
▸ a hundred dollars doesn't go far these days
‫المِائةُ دولار لا تَفْعَلُ الكَثيرَ هذه الأَيّامَ‬
▸ she'll go far!
‫أَمامَها مُسْتَقْبَلٌ باهِرٌ!‬
19 (informal) (to belong) ‫وُضِعَ‬
▸ where does the filing cabinet go?
‫أَيْنَ سَتوضَعُ خِزانةُ المِلَفّاتِ؟‬
20 (to fit) «the sofa, piano» ‫ناسَبَ‬
▸ it won't go into the box
‫لن يَدْخُلَ في الصُنْدوقِ‬
21 (to be expressed) «poems, songs» ‫قالَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْل‬)
▸ how does the song go?
‫ما هي كَلِماتُ الأُغْنِيةِ؟‬
▸ as the saying goes
‫كَما يَقولُ المَثَلُ‬
22 (to be accepted) ‫كانَ مَقْبولاً‬, ‫مُسْتَساغاً‬
▸ anything goes
‫كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مُباحٌ‬
▸ it goes without saying that …
‫غَنيٌّ عن القَوْلِ أنّ …‬
▸ what he says goes
‫ما يَقولُهُ يَجِبُ أنْ يُنَفَّذَ‬
23 (to be about to)
▸ he is going to do something
‫سَيَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
▸ it's going to snow
‫سَتَتَساقَطُ الثُلوجُ‬
▸ I was just going to phone you
‫كُنْتُ على وَشْكِ الاتِّصالِ بِكَ‬
24 (informal) (to turn out) ‫سارَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْر‬, ‫مَسير‬, ‫مَسيرة‬)
▸ how are things going?, how's it going?
‫كيف تَسيرُ الأُمورُ؟‬
▸ the meeting went very well
‫سارَ الاجْتِماعُ بِشَكْلٍ طَيِّبٍ جِدًّا‬
25 (in comparisons) ‫قِياساً‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ it's very quiet, as diesel engines go
‫صَوْتُ المُحَرِّكِ هادِئٌ جِدًّا، قِياساً بِمُحَرِّكاتِ الديزِل الأُخْرى‬
26 (in sales) ‫بيعَ‬
▸ tickets for the match are going cheap
‫تُباعُ تَذاكِرُ المُباراةِ بِسِعْرٍ رَخيصٍ‬
▸ the house went for £150,000
‫بيعَ البَيْتُ بِسِعْرِ 150,000 جُنَيْهٍ‬
27 (to be available)
▸ to be going
‫كانَ مُتَوَفِّراً‬
▸ there are plenty of jobs going
‫يوجَدُ الكَثيرُ من الوَظائِفِ المُتَوَفِّرةِ‬
28 (to contribute) ‫أَسْهَمَ‬
▸ the money will go towards a new roof
‫سَيُسْهِمُ المالُ في بِناءِ سَقْفٍ جَديدٍ‬
▸ the qualities that go to make a good teacher
‫‫الصِفات الّتي تُسْهِمُ في خَلْقِ مُعَلِّمٍ جَيِّدٍ‬‬
29 (to be given) «the award, prize, inheritance» ‫ذَهَبَ‬ (a; ‫ذَهاب‬)
▸ the award went to Hassan
‫ذَهَبَت الجائِزةُ إلى حَسَنٍ‬
▸ the inheritance went to the five children
‫ذَهَبَ الميراثُ إلى الأَطْفالِ الخَمْسةِ‬
30 (informal) (emphatic use)
▸ why did he go and spoil it?
‫لِماذا ذَهَبَ يُفْسِدُ الأَمْرَ؟‬
31 (to take one's turn) «competitors, players» ‫أَخَذَ دَوْرَهُ‬
▸ they/you go first/next
‫هُمْ \ أَنْتَ أَوَّلاً \ تالِياً‬
32 (to be in harmony) «colours, designs» ‫تَناسَقَ‬, ‫تَناسَبَ‬
▸ the curtains don't go with the carpet
‫السَتائِرُ غَيْرُ مُتَناسِقةٍ مع السَجّادةِ‬
33 to go
[‫للأَكْلِ خارِجَ المَطْعَمِ‬]
B transitive verb (3rd person present sing goes, past tense went, past
participle gone)
(to travel) ‫سافَرَ‬, ‫ذَهَبَ‬ (a; ‫ذَهاب‬) ‹a distance, 50 miles›
▸ are you going my way?
‫هل أَنْتَ ذاهِبٌ في طَريقي؟‬
C noun (pl goes)
1 (attempt) ‫مُحاوَلة‬
▸ to have a go at something
‫حاوَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ he did it in one go
‫فَعَلَهُ دَفْعةً واحِدةً‬
▸ to give something another go
‫حاوَلَ شَيْئاً مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
2 uncountable (informal) (energy) ‫حَيَويّة‬, ‫عُنْفُوان‬
▸ to be full of go
‫كانَ في قِمّةِ الحَيَويّةِ \ العُنْفُوانِ‬
3 (British) (turn) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬)
▸ whose go is it?
‫دَوْرُ مَنْ (الآنَ)؟‬
IDIOMS
from the word go
‫من البِدايةِ‬
that's the way it goes!
‫هذا هو الطَبيعيُّ!‬
there you go!
(informal) ‫تَفَضَّلْ!‬
to have a go at somebody
(informal) ‫انْتَقَدَ شَخْصاً‬
to make a go of something
‫جَعَلَ شَيْئاً يَنْجَحُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
go about
A (to carry on) ‫سارَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْر‬, ‫مَسير‬), ‫تَجَوَّلَ‬
▸ she goes about barefoot
‫تَمْشي حافِيةَ القَدَمَيْنِ‬
B [go about [something]]
1 (to undertake) ‫قامَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a task›
▸ I don't know how to go about it
‫لا أَعْرِفُ كيف أَقومُ بِهِ‬
2 (to be busy with)
▸ to go about one's business
‫انْشَغَلَ بِعَمَلِهِ‬
go after :
[go after [something/somebody]]
1 (to chase) ‫لاحَقَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a thief, the stolen vehicle›
2 (to try to get) ‫بَحَثَ عن [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a job, promotion›
go against
A [go against [somebody]]
(to be unfavourable to) «the vote, verdict, decision» ‫لم يَكُنْ في صالِحِ
[شَخْصٍ]‬
▸ the war is going against them
‫تَسيرُ الحَرْبُ في غَيْرِ صالِحِهِمْ‬
B [go against [something]]
1 (to conflict with) ‫خالَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a rule, somebody's principles›
▸ these figures go against the trend
‫تَأْتي هذه الأَرْقامُ ضدّ الاتِّجاهِ العامِّ‬
2 (to disregard) ‫سارَ على خِلافِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹somebody's wishes, advice›
go ahead
1 (to go in front) ‫سَبَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَبْق‬)
▸ they went ahead and I followed minutes later
‫سَبَقوني وَأَنا تَبِعْتُهُمْ بَعْدَها بِدَقائِقَ‬
2 (to take the lead) «team, runner» ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬
3 (to proceed) ‫شَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫شَرْع‬, ‫شُروع‬)
▸ they have permission to go ahead with the project
‫لَدَيْهِمْ رُخْصةً للبَدْءِ في المَشْروعِ‬
go along
1 (to travel) «people, cars» ‫سارَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْر‬)
2 (to attend) ‫حَضَرَ‬ (u; ‫حُضور‬)
go along with :
[go along with [somebody/something]]
1 (to comply with) ‫قَبِلَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a plan, an idea›
▸ I can't go along with that idea
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ قُبولَ تِلْكَ الفِكْرةِ‬
2 (to accompany) ‫رافَقَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a friend, consignment›
go around
A 1 (to pay a visit) «friend, neighbours» ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬)
2 (in the course of events) ‫تَجَوَّلَ‬, ‫تَنَقَّلَ‬
▸ she goes around on a bicycle
‫تَتَنَقَّلُ بِاسْتِخْدامِ دَرّاجةٍ‬
3 (to circulate) «rumours, illnesses» ‫انْتَشَرَ‬
4 (to suffice) ‫كَفى‬ (i; ‫كِفاية‬)
▸ there isn't enough food to go around
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ ما يَكْفي من الطَعامِ‬
B [go around [something]]
1 (to travel around) ‫تَجَوَّلَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a country, district›
▸ they are going around the district saying that …
‫يَتَجَوَّلونَ في المِنْطَقةِ قائِلينَ إنّ …‬
2 (to negotiate) ‫دارَ \ الْتَفَّ حول [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a corner, bend›
3 (to visit) ‫تَجَوَّلَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a house, museum, the shops›
go at
A [go at [somebody]]
(to attack) ‫هَجَمَ على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an intruder, opponent›
B [go at [something]]
(to tackle) ‫انْكَبَّ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a task, job›
go away
(to leave) ‫رَحَلَ‬ (a; ‫رَحيل‬), ‫غادَرَ‬, ‫انْصَرَفَ‬
▸ he's going away for a few days
‫سَيَغيبُ بِضْعةَ أَيّامٍ‬
▸ go away!
‫اُغْرُبْ عن وَجْهي!‬
▸ the smell has gone away
‫ذَهَبَت الرائِحةُ‬
go back
1 (to a place) ‫عادَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْد‬, ‫عَوْدة‬), ‫رَجَعَ‬ (i; ‫رُجوع‬)
▸ let's go back home
‫هيّا نَعودُ إلى البَيْتِ‬
▸ to go back to work/school
‫عادَ إلى العَمَلِ \ المَدْرَسةِ‬
2 (to turn back) ‫تَراجَعَ‬
▸ there's no going back
‫لا عَوْدةَ للوَراءِ‬
3 (in time) ‫عادَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْد‬, ‫عَوْدة‬)
▸ this tradition goes back centuries
‫يَعودُ هذا التَقْليدُ إلى قُرونٍ مَضَتْ‬
4 (to a previous state) ‫عادَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ to go back to sleep
‫عادَ إلى النَوْمِ‬
▸ we have gone back to the old system
‫عُدْنا إلى النِظامِ القَديمِ‬
go back on :
[go back on [something]]
‫رَجَعَ في \ تَراجَعَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬‬ ‹a promise, decision›
go before
A (in time) ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬), ‫مَضى‬ (i; ‫مُضيّ‬)
B [go before [somebody/something]]
‫عُرِضَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a court, judge›
▸ the bill went before Parliament
‫عُرِضَ مَشْروعُ القانونِ على البَرْلَمان‬
go by
A «trains, people, cars» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
▸ my time there went by very fast
‫مَضى وَقْتي هُناكَ سَريعاً جِدًّا‬
B [go by [something]]
1 (to judge by) ‫حَكَمَ بِناءً على [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ don't go by first appearances
‫لا تَحْكُمْ بالمَظاهِرِ الأولى‬
2 (to act according to) ‫سارَ حَسَبَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the rules, accepted procedure›
go down
A 1 (to set) «the sun» ‫غَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫غَرْب‬)
2 (to earth) «aircraft» ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬, ‫مَسْقَط‬)
▸ he went down in the penalty area
‫سَقَطَ في مِنْطَقةِ الجَزاءِ‬
3 (to sink) «the ship, yacht» ‫غَرِقَ‬ (a; ‫غَرَق‬)
▸ she went down with all hands
‫غَرِقَتْ وَمَعَها الطاقَمُ‬
4 (to make one's way to)
▸ to go down to a place
‫ذَهَبَ إلى مَكانٍ‬
▸ we went down to the square
‫ذَهَبْنا إلى الساحةِ‬
5 (to be received)
▸ to go down well/badly
«somebody's behaviour, remarks» ‫قوبِلَ بِاسْتِحْسانٍ \ بِامْتِعاضٍ‬
6 (to decline) «water level, the tide» ‫انْحَسَرَ‬;
«the temperature, prices, standards» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
7 (to die down) «the wind, flames» ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هَدْء‬, ‫هُدوء‬)
8 (to deflate) «tyre, balloon» ‫فَرَغَ من الهَواءِ‬;
«the swelling» ‫تَقَلَّصَ‬
9 (to be defeated) ‫انْهَزَمَ‬;
(to be relegated) ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬)
10 (in memory) «the event, somebody's name» ‫ذُكِرَ‬
▸ he will go down as a great statesman
‫سَيُذْكَرُ كَرَجُلِ دَوْلةٍ عَظيمٍ‬
11 (to be recorded)
▸ to go down on a list/on one's record
«facts» ‫سُجِّلَ في قائِمةٍ \ دَفْتَرِهِ‬
12 (to fall ill)
▸ to go down with flu/malaria
‫أُصيبَ بالإنْفِلْوَنْزا \ بالمَلارِيا‬
13 «computers, the network» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬
B [go down [something]]
1 (to descend) ‫نَزَلَ من على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a hill›
2 (to travel, walk along) ‫سارَ في [شَيءٍ]‬ ‹a road, path›
go for
A [go for [somebody]]
(to attack physically) ‫هاجَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬;
(verbally) ‫انْتَقَدَ [شَخْصاً] بِشِدّةٍ‬
B [go for [something]]
(to try to achieve) ‫حاوَلَ إحْرازَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a record, victory›
▸ go for it!
(informal) ‫هَيّا لا تَتَرَدَّدْ!‬
C [go for [somebody/something]]
1 (informal) (to have a liking for) ‫فَضَّلَ اخْتِيارِ [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a
colour, type›
2 (to apply to) ‫انْطَبَقَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ and the same goes for you
‫وَنَفْسُ الشَيْءِ يَنْطَبِقُ عَلَيْكَ‬
3 (to have in one's favour)
▸ to have something going for one
‫كانَ هُناكَ شَيْءٌ لِصالِحِهِ‬
go forward
(to advance) ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬, ‫مَضى قُدُماً‬
go in
1 (to enter) ‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬)
2 (to attack) «the police, troops» ‫تَدَخَّلَ‬
3 (to disappear) «the sun» ‫اخْتَفى وراء الغَيْمِ \ السُحُبِ‬
go in for :
[go in for [something]]
1 (to be keen on) ‫أَحَبَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a type of film, food›
2 (to take up) ‫دَخَلَ مَجالَ [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ to go in for teaching/politics
‫دَخَلَ مَجالَ التَعْليمِ \ السِياسةَ‬
3 (to take part in) ‫شارَكَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an exam, a competition›
go into :
[go into [something]]
1 (as a patient) ‫دَخَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹hospital›
2 (to take up) ‫دَخَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a trade, profession›
▸ she has gone into politics/business
‫دَخَلَتْ عالَمَ السِياسةِ \ الأَعْمالِ‬
3 (to examine) ‫تَطَرَّقَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a problem, the circumstances, reason›
▸ let's not go into that now
‫دَعْنا لا نَدْخُلُ في ذلك الآنَ‬
4 (to be expended) «effort, time» ‫بُذِلَ من أَجْلِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a job, result›
▸ a lot of work went into the proposal
‫بُذِلَ في هذا المُقْتَرَحِ الكَثيرُ من العَمَلِ‬
go off
A 1 (to explode) «bomb» ‫انْفَجَرَ‬
2 (to fire) «gun» ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
3 «the alarm clock, fire alarm» ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
4 (to depart) ‫غادَرَ‬
▸ he went off to work
‫غادَرَ إلى العَمَلِ‬
5 (British) (to go bad) «milk, fish» ‫فَسَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫فَساد‬)
6 (to stop working) «the heating, lights» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬, ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن العَمَلِ‬
7 (to take place) «the evening, party» ‫جَرى‬ (i; ‫جَرْي‬)
▸ the concert went off very well
‫جَرى الحَفْلُ على نَحْوٍ جيِّدٍ جِدًّا‬
B [go off [somebody/something]]
(British) (to stop liking)
▸ to go off somebody/an idea
‫لم يَعُدْ يَميلُ إلى شَخْصٍ \ فِكْرةٍ‬
▸ I've gone off coffee
‫أَصْبَحْتُ أَكْرَهُ القَهْوةَ‬
go off with
A [go off with [something]] (informal)
‫هَرَبَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹somebody's money›
B [go off with [somebody]]
‫هَرَبَ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹somebody's husband, daughter›
go on
A 1 (to take place) ‫حَدَثَ‬ (u; ‫حُدوث‬)
▸ how long has this been going on?
‫منذ مَتى وَهَذا يَحْدُثُ؟‬
▸ there's a party going on upstairs
‫هُناكَ حَفْلةٌ (مُقامةٌ) في الطابَقِ العُلْويِّ‬
2 (to continue) «speakers, trains» ‫واصَلَ‬, ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬
▸ she went on speaking
‫اسْتَمَرَّت في حَديثِها‬
▸ the list goes on
‫والقائِمةُ تَطولُ‬
▸ that's enough to be going on with
‫يَكْفي هذا الآنَ‬
3 (to elapse) «time, the evening» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مَرّ‬, ‫مُرور‬), ‫مَضى‬ (i;
‫مُضيّ‬)
▸ as the day went on, he relaxed a bit
‫مع مُضيِّ النَهارِ، اسْتَرْخى قَليلاً‬
4 (informal) (to keep talking)
▸ to go on about a topic/subject
‫مَضى يَتَحَدَّثُ في مَوْضوعٍ‬
▸ she always goes on and on about her problems
‫هي دَوْماً تَتَحَدَّثُ بِاسْتِمْرارٍ عن مَشاكِلِها‬
5 (to start working) «the heating, lights» ‫أوقِدَ‬
6 (to be close to)
▸ to be going on for 50/for three o'clock
‫دَنا من الخَمْسينِ \ اقْتَرَبَ الوَقْتُ من الثالِثةِ‬
7 (to fit) ‫كانَ على المَقاسِ‬, ‫ناسَبَ‬
▸ these tyres won't go on
‫هذه الإطاراتُ لَيْسَتْ على المَقاسِ‬
B [go on [something]]
‫أَسْتَنَدَ في الحُكْمِ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a piece of evidence, information›
▸ that's all we have to go on
‫ذلك كُلُّ ما لَدَيْنا لِنَسْتَنِدَ عَلَيْهِ‬
go on at :
[go on at [somebody]]
(informal) ‫أَنَّبَ \ عَنَّفَ [شَخْصاً]‬
go out
1 (to leave) ‫غادَرَ‬, ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬)
▸ to go out walking
‫خَرَجَ لِيَتَمَشّى‬
▸ to go out for a drink
‫خَرَجَ لِيَشْرَبَ شَيْئاً‬
2 (in relationships)
▸ to go out with somebody
‫أَقامَ عَلاقةً مع شَخْصٍ‬
3 (of fashion) «clothes, styles» ‫أَصْبَحَ موضةً قَديمةً‬
4 (to be extinguished) «the fire, lights» ‫انْطَفَأَ‬
5 (to be sent) «invitations, letters» ‫أُرْسِلَ‬
6 (in broadcasting) «programmes» ‫عُرِضَ‬
7 (Sport) (to be eliminated) ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬)
8 (expressing sympathy) «our sympathy, thoughts» ‫كانَ مع‬
▸ my heart goes out to them
‫قَلْبي مَعَهُمْ‬
go over
A 1 (to walk over) ‫ذَهَبَ‬ (a; ‫ذَهاب‬)
▸ I went over to see if I could help
‫ذَهَبْتُ لِكَيْ أَرى إنْ كُنْتُ أَسْتَطيعُ تَقْديمَ العَوْنِ‬
2 to go over badly/well
(to be received) «speech, performance» ‫قوبِلَ بِاسْتِياءٍ \ بِاسْتِحْسانٍ‬
3 (to switch) ‫تَحَوَّلَ‬
▸ to go over to the rebels/to a different system
‫تَحَوَّلَ إلى المُتَمَرِّدينَ \ نِظامٍ مُخْتَلِفٍ‬
B [go over [something]]
1 (to revise) ‫راجَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the accounts, details, article›
▸ the police went over the house
‫فَتَّشَت الشُرْطةُ البَيْتَ‬
2 (to clean) ‫نَظَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the carpets, a house›
▸ she went over the room with a duster
‫نَظَّفَت الغُرْفةَ بِمِنْفَضةِ الغُبارِ‬
3 (to exceed) ‫تَجاوَزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an amount›
▸ don't go over £40
‫لا تَتَجاوَزْ 40 جُنَيْهاً‬
go round
A (British)
(to turn) «wheels, propellers» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬) ▶ turn around A2
B [go round [something]] (British) ▶ go around B
go through
A 1 (to be approved) «agreement, amendment, divorce» ‫تَمَّت المُوافَقةُ
عَلَيْهِ‬
2 (to be completed) «deals, mergers» ‫تَمَّ‬ (i; ‫تَمام‬)
B [go through [something]]
1 (to pass through) ‫اجْتازَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a stage, phase›
▸ as you go through life
‫وَأَنْتَ تَسيرُ في رِحْلةِ الحَياةِ‬
2 (to undergo) ‫مَرَّ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an experience, ordeal›
▸ she's gone through a lot
‫قاسَت الكَثيرَ‬
▸ to go through a crisis
‫مَرَّ بِأَزْمةٍ‬
3 (to check, examine) ‫‫فَحَصَ [شَيْئاً]‬‬ ‹a document, file, list›
4 (to search) ‫فَتَشَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's luggage, a drawer›
5 (to carry out) ‫أَكْمَلَ \ أَنْهى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a procedure›
▸ to go through the formalities
‫أَنْهى الإجْراءاتِ‬
6 (to use up) ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's savings, money›
go up
‫ارْتَفَعَ‬"
goad,"goad  | BrE ɡəʊd, AmE ɡoʊd |
transitive verb
1 (to prod) ‫هَمَزَ‬ (i-u; ‫هَمْز‬) ‹an animal, a beast›
2 (to provoke) ‫أَثارَ‬, ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬) ‹an opponent, a rival›"
go-ahead,"go-ahead  | BrE ˈɡəʊəhɛd, AmE ˈɡoʊ əˌhɛd |
noun (informal)
▸ to give somebody/a project the go-ahead
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً \ مَشْروعاً الإذْنَ بالبَدْءِ \ الضَوْءَ الأَخْضَرَ‬"
goal,"goal  | BrE ɡəʊl, AmE ɡoʊl |
noun
1 (Sport) (structure) ‫مَرْمًى‬ (‫مَرامٍ‬); (point scored) ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬)
▸ they won by three goals to two
‫فازوا بِثَلاثةِ أَهْدافٍ لِهَدَفَيْنِ‬
▸ who is in goal?
‫مَنْ حارِسُ المَرْمى؟‬
2 (aim, objective) ‫غاية‬, ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬)
▸ to achieve/attain/reach your goal
‫حَقَّقَ هَدَفَهُ‬"
goalkeeper,"goalkeeper  | BrE ˈɡəʊlkiːpə, AmE ˈɡoʊlˌkipər |
noun
‫حارِس مَرْمًى‬"
goal kick,"goal kick
noun
‫ضَرْبة مَرْمًى‬"
goalpost,"goalpost  | BrE ˈɡəʊlpəʊst, AmE ˈɡoʊlˌpoʊst |
noun
‫عارِضة مَرْمًى‬
IDIOM
to move/shift the goalposts
‫غَيَّرَ قَوانينَ اللُعْبةِ‬"
goat,"goat  | BrE ɡəʊt, AmE ɡoʊt |
noun
‫مَعْز‬ (n coll; ‫أَمْعُز‬), ‫ماعِز‬ (‫مَواعِزُ‬), ‫عَنْز‬ (‫عُنوز‬)"
goatherd,"goatherd  | BrE ˈɡəʊthəːd, AmE ˈɡoʊtˌhərd |
noun
‫راعي ماعِزٍ‬"
gobble,"gobble  | BrE ˈɡɒb(ə)l, AmE ˈɡɑbəl |
transitive verb
(also gobble down) ‫الْتَهَمَ‬ ‹a meal, food›
PHRASAL VERB
gobble up :
[gobble [something] up, gobble up [something]]
‫الْتَهَمَ \ ابْتَلَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬
▸ paying for it gobbled up all our savings
‫اسْتَهْلَكَ شِراؤُهُ كُلَّ مُدَّخَراتِنا‬"
gobbledegook,"gobbledegook, gobbledygook  | BrE ˈɡɒb(ə)ldɪˌɡuːk, AmE ˈɡɑbəldiˌɡuk |
noun
(informal) ‫هُراء‬, ‫رَطانة‬"
go-between,"go-between  | BrE ˈɡəʊbɪtwiːn, AmE ˈɡoʊ bəˌtwin |
noun
‫وَسيط‬ (‫وُسَطاءُ‬)"
goblet,"goblet  | BrE ˈɡɒblɪt, AmE ˈɡɑblət |
noun
‫كَأْس‬ (mf; ‫كُؤوس‬), ‫قَدَح‬ (‫أَقْداح‬)"
goblin,"goblin  | BrE ˈɡɒblɪn, AmE ˈɡɑblən |
noun
(‫قَبيح المَنْظَرِ‬) ‫قَزَم‬"
gobsmacked,"gobsmacked  | BrE ˈɡɒbsmakt, AmE ˈɡɑbˌsmækt |
adjective (British informal)
‫مُنْدَهِش‬, ‫مَصْدوم‬"
god,"God  | BrE ɡɒd, AmE ɡɑd |
A noun
1 (supreme being) ‫الله‬, ‫الرَبّ‬
▸ God bless you
‫بارَكَ اللهُ فيكَ‬
2 (god) (deity) ‫إلَه‬ (‫آلِهة‬), ‫رَبّ‬ (‫أَرْباب‬), ‫مَعْبود‬
B exclamation
▸ God!
‫يا إلَهي!‬"
godchild,"godchild  | BrE ˈɡɒdtʃʌɪld, AmE ˈɡɑdˌtʃaɪld |
noun (pl godchildren)
(male) ‫ابْن بالمَعْموديّةِ‬; (memale) ‫ابْنة بالمَعْموديّةِ‬"
god-daughter,"god-daughter  | BrE ˈɡɒddɔːtə, AmE ˈɡɑdˌdɔdər |
noun
‫ابْنة بالمَعْموديّةِ‬"
goddess,"goddess  | BrE ˈɡɒdɪs, AmE ˈɡɑdəs |
noun
‫إلاهة‬"
godfather,"godfather  | BrE ˈɡɒdfɑːθə, AmE ˈɡɑdˌfɑðər |
noun
‫عَرّاب‬, ‫أَب روحيّ‬, ‫أَب في العِمادِ‬"
godmother,"godmother  | BrE ˈɡɒdmʌθə, AmE ˈɡɑdˌməðər |
noun
‫عَرّابة‬, ‫أُمّ روحيّة‬, ‫أُمّ في العِمادِ‬"
godparent,"godparent  | BrE ˈɡɒdpɛːr(ə)nt, AmE ˈɡɑdˌpɛrənt |
noun
(man) ‫عَرّاب‬, ‫أَب في العِمادِ‬; (woman) ‫عَرّابة‬, ‫أُمّ في العِمادِ‬
▸ the godparents
‫الأَب و الأُمّ في العِمادِ‬"
godsend,"godsend  | BrE ˈɡɒdsɛnd, AmE ˈɡɑdˌsɛnd |
noun
‫هِبة من السَماءِ‬"
godson,"godson  | BrE ˈɡɒdsʌn, AmE ˈɡɑdˌsən |
noun
‫ابْن بالمَعْموديّةِ‬"
goes,"goes  | BrE ɡəʊz, AmE ɡoʊz |
3rd pers sing pres plural noun
▶ go"
goggle,"goggle  | BrE ˈɡɒɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈɡɑɡəl |
intransitive verb
(informal) «spectators, crowds» ‫حَمْلَقَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْلَقة‬)
▸ to goggle at somebody/something
‫حَمْلَقَ في شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
goggles,"goggles  | BrE ˈɡɒɡ(ə)lz |
plural noun
(for protection) ‫نَظّارة واقِية‬; (against the sun) ‫نَظّارة شَمْسيّة‬; (for
swimming) ‫نَظّارة سِباحةٍ‬; (for diving) ‫نَظّارة غَوْصٍ‬
▸ safety goggles
‫نَظّارة واقِية‬"
going,"going  | BrE ˈɡəʊɪŋ, AmE ˈɡoʊɪŋ |
A noun
1 (progress)
▸ I found the book heavy going
‫وَجَدْتُ الكِتابَ صَعْبَ القِراءةِ‬
▸ she finds her new job hard going
‫تَجِدُ صُعوبةً في عَمَلِها الجَديدِ‬
2 (conditions) ‫ظُروف‬, ‫أَوْضاع‬
▸ when the going gets tough
‫عِنْدَما تُصْبِحُ الظُروفُ صَعْبةً‬
▸ they got out while the going was good
‫رَحَلوا عِنْدَما كانَت الظُروفُ ما زالَتْ جَيِّدةً‬
3 (departure) ‫مُغادَرة‬
B adjective
1 (current, accepted)
▸ the going rate
‫السِعْر السائِد‬
2 (functioning)
▸ a going concern
‫شَرِكة ناجِحة‬"
goings-on,"goings-on  | BrE ˌɡəʊɪŋzˈɒn, AmE ˈˌɡoʊɪŋz ˈˌɑn |
plural noun (informal)
(events) ‫أَعْمال‬, ‫أَحْداث‬; (behaviour) ‫تَصَرُّفات‬"
go-kart,"go-kart  | BrE ˈɡəʊkɑːt, AmE ˈɡoʊˌkɑrt |
noun
[‫سَيّارة سِباقٍ صَغيرةٍ‬]"
golan heights,"Golan Heights  | BrE ɡəʊˈlɑːn, ˈɡəʊlən, AmE ˌɡoʊlən ˈhaɪts |
proper noun
‫هَضْبة الجَوْلان‬, ‫مُرْتَفَعات الجَوْلان‬"
gold,"gold  | BrE ɡəʊld, AmE ɡoʊld |
A noun
1 (metal) ‫ذَهَب‬
▸ a necklace made of gold
‫قِلادة مَصْنوعة من الذَهَبِ‬
▸ 18-carat gold
‫ذَهَب عِيار 18 قيراطِ‬
2 (also gold medal) ‫ميدالْية ذَهَبيّة‬
▸ to win or take gold or a gold medal
‫فازَ بِميدالْيةٍ ذَهَبيّةٍ‬
3 (colour) ‫صَفار ذَهَبيّ‬
B adjective
1 (metal) ‹chain, coin› ‫ذَهَبيّ‬, ‫من الذَهَبِ‬
▸ a gold watch
‫ساعة ذَهَبيّة‬
2 ‹paint, writing› ‫ذَهَبيّ اللَوْنِ‬
IDIOMS
to be worth your weight in gold
‫كانَ يُساوي ثِقْلَهُ ذَهَباً‬
to have a heart of gold
‫كانَ ذا قَلْبٍ أَبْيَضَ‬"
gold disc,"gold disc, gold record
noun
‫أُسْطُوانة ذَهَبيّة‬"
gold dust,"gold dust
noun
‫مَسْحوق الذَهَبِ‬"
golden,"golden  | BrE ˈɡəʊld(ə)n, AmE ˈɡoʊldən |
adjective
1 (gold-coloured) ‹hair, sand› ‫ذَهَبيّ‬
2 (made of gold) ‫ذَهَبيّ‬, ‫من الذَهَبِ‬
3 (happy, prosperous) ‹years, days› ‫ذَهَبيّ‬
4 (excellent)
▸ a golden opportunity
‫فُرْصة ذَهَبيّة‬"
golden age,"golden age
noun
‫عَصْر ذَهَبيّ‬"
golden rule,"golden rule
noun
‫قاعِدة ذَهَبيّة‬"
goldfish,"goldfish  | BrE ˈɡəʊl(d)fɪʃ, AmE ˈɡoʊl(d)fɪʃ |
noun (pl goldfish)
‫سَمَك ذَهَبيّ‬"
gold leaf,"gold leaf
noun
‫رُقاقة ذَهَبٍ‬"
gold medal,"gold medal
noun
‫ميدالْية ذَهَبيّة‬"
gold mine,"gold mine
noun
‫مَنْجَم ذَهَبٍ‬"
gold-plated,"gold-plated  | BrE ˌɡəʊldˈpleɪtɪd, AmE ˈɡoʊld ˌpleɪdɪd |
adjective
‹jewellery, taps› ‫مَطْليّ بالذَهَبِ‬"
gold rush,"gold rush
noun
‫حُمّى الذَهَبِ‬"
goldsmith,"goldsmith  | BrE ˈɡəʊl(d)smɪθ, AmE ˈɡoʊl(d)smɪθ |
noun
‫صائِغ‬ (‫صاغة‬)"
golf,"golf  | BrE ɡɒlf, AmE ɡɑlf, ɡɔlf |
noun
‫جولْف‬, ‫غولْف‬
▸ to play golf
‫لَعِبَ الغولْف‬"
golf ball,"golf ball
noun
‫كُرة جولْف‬"
golf club,"golf club
noun
1 (stick) ‫ميجار‬ (‫مَياجيرُ‬), ‫عَصا جولْف‬, ‫مِضْرَب جولْف‬
2 (society) ‫نادي جولْف‬
3 (place) ‫نادي جولْف‬"
golf course,"golf course
noun
‫مَلْعَب جولْف‬"
golfer,"golfer  | BrE ˈɡɒlfə, AmE ˈɡɑlfər, ˈɡɔlfər |
noun
‫لاعِب جولْف‬"
gondola,"gondola  | BrE ˈɡɒndələ, AmE ˈɡɑndələ |
noun
‫جُنْدول‬ (‫جَناديلُ‬)"
gone,"gone  | BrE ɡɒn, AmE ɡɔn |
A past participle
▶ go
B adjective
1 (not present)
▸ when she went back her briefcase was gone
‫عِنْدَما عادَتْ كانَتْ حَقيبَتُها قَد اخْتَفَتْ‬
▸ you were gone a long time
‫كُنْتَ غائِباً لِمُدّةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
2 (used up) ‫مُسْتَهْلَك‬, ‫نافِد‬
▸ the money was all gone
‫نَفِدَ كُلُّ المالِ‬
3 (dead) ‹person› ‫مَيِّت‬ (‫أَمْوات‬, ‫مَوْتى‬), ‫مُتَوَفًّى‬
▸ after I am gone
‫بعد مَوْتي‬
4 (past) ‫مُنْتَهٍ‬
▸ those days are gone now
‫وَلّى عَهْدُ هذه الأَيّامِ الآنَ‬
C preposition (British)
‫بَعْدَ‬
▸ it's gone six o'clock
‫إنَّها بعد الساعةِ السادِسةِ‬"
gong,"gong  | BrE ɡɒŋ, AmE ɡɑŋ, ɡɔŋ |
noun
‫جَرَس قُرْصيّ‬"
gonna,"gonna  | BrE ˈɡɒnə, AmE ˈɡɔnə, ˈɡənə | (informal)
abbreviation
= going to"
gonorrhoea,"gonorrhoea (British), gonorrhea (US)  | BrE ˌɡɒnəˈrɪə, AmE ˌɡɑnəˈriə |
noun
‫سَيَلان‬"
goo,"goo  | BrE ɡuː, AmE ɡu |
noun
(informal) [‫مادّة لَزِجة‬]"
good,"good  | BrE ɡʊd, AmE ɡʊd |
A adjective (comparative better, superlative best)
1 (of high quality) ‹car, movie, school› ‫جَيِّد‬ (‫جِياد‬)
▸ you need good qualifications to work here
‫تَحْتاجُ إلى مُؤَهِّلاتٍ جَيِّدةٍ لِكَيْ تَعْمَلَ هُنا‬
▸ the soil/water supply is good
‫التُرْبةُ \ إمْداداتُ الماءِ جَيِّدةٌ‬
▸ that's a good question/point
‫هذا سُؤالٌ وَجيهٌ \ هذه نُقْطةٌ جَيِّدةٌ‬
▸ an example of good journalism
‫مِثال للصَحافةِ الجَيِّدةِ‬
▸ the quality of the materials is very good
‫نَوْعيّةُ المَوادِّ جَيِّدةٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ it would be a good idea to …
‫سَتَكونُ فِكْرةً جَيِّدةً أنْ …‬
▸ that's good!
‫ذلك جَيِّدٌ!‬
2 (skilled) ‹accountant, hairdresser, teacher› ‫جَيِّد‬ (‫جِياد‬)
▸ the best authors alive today
‫أَفْضَل الكُتّابِ الأَحْياءِ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ she's a good swimmer
‫هي سَبّاحةٌ جَيِّدةٌ‬
▸ to be good at physics/football
‫كانَ ماهِراً في الفيزِياءِ \ كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
▸ to be no good at chess/tennis
‫لم يَكُنْ جَيِّداً في الشِطْرَنْجِ \ التِنِسِ‬
▸ to be good with numbers/children
‫كانَ ماهِراً في الحِسابِ \ التَعامُلِ مع الأَطْفالِ‬
▸ to be good with one's hands
‫كانَ ماهِراً في الأَعْمالِ اليَدَويّةِ‬
▸ her English is good
‫لُغَتُها الإنْجْليزيّةُ جَيِّدةٌ‬
3 (enjoyable, positive) ‹news, holiday, reaction› ‫جَيِّد‬, ‫طَيِّب‬
▸ the good weather
‫الطَقْس الجَيِّد‬
▸ to have a good time
‫اسْتَمْتَعَ بِوَقْتِهِ‬
▸ have a good day!
‫أَتَمَنّى لَكَ يَوْماً سَعيداً!‬
▸ to have a good holiday
‫اسْتَمْتَعَ بِعُطْلَتِهِ‬
▸ it was a good year for apples
‫كانَ عاماً جَيِّداً للتُفّاحِ‬
▸ it's good to see you again
‫تُسْعِدُني رُؤْيَتُكَ من جَديدٍ‬
▸ it's a good thing that he's going
‫هو شَيْءٌ طَيِّبٌ أَنَّهُ ذاهِبٌ‬
▸ ‘Let's eat out’ —‘What a good idea!’
‫’هَيّا نَأْكُلُ في الخارِجِ‘ — ’يا لَها من فِكْرةٍ جَيِّدةٍ!‘‬
▸ it's too good to be true
[‫الأَمْرُ مُريبٌ‬]
4 (happy)
▸ to feel good about doing something
‫شَعَرَ بالسَعادةِ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ helping them makes me feel good
‫مُساعَدَتُهُمْ تَجْعَلُني أَشْعُرُ بالسَعادةِ \ بالرِضا‬
5 (above average) ‹eyesight, spelling, memory› ‫جَيِّد‬
▸ to have good hearing
‫كانَ سَمْعُهُ جَيِّداً‬
6 (informal) (well, healthy)
▸ I don't feel too good
‫لا أَشْعُرُ بِأَنَّني على ما يُرامُ‬
▸ you don't look too good
‫لا يوحي شَكْلُكَ بِأَنَّكَ على ما يُرامُ‬
▸ 'how are you?' — 'I'm good!'
‫’كيف حالُكَ؟‘ — ’أنا بِخَيْرٍ!‘‬
7 (accurate) ‹description, account› ‫دَقيق‬
▸ the clock keeps good time
‫الساعةُ دَقيقةٌ‬
8 (prestigious) ‹family, marriage, address› ‫مُحْتَرَم‬
▸ he comes from a good family
‫هو من عائِلةٍ مُحْتَرَمةٍ‬
▸ I'm not good enough for her
‫لَسْتُ جَديراً بِها‬
9 (obedient) ‹child, dog, behaviour› ‫مُطيع‬
▸ good boy!
‫يا لَكَ من وَلَدٍ مُؤَدَّبٍ!‬
▸ have you been a good girl?
‫هل كُنْتِ مُؤَدَّبةً؟‬
10 (favourable) ‹opportunity, impression, sign› ‫جَيِّد‬
▸ it's the best opportunity you are likely to get
‫هذه أَفْضَلُ فُرْصةٍ يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَحْصُلَ عَلَيْها‬
▸ New York is good for shopping
‫نْيويورْك جَيِّدةٌ للتَبَضُّعِ‬
11 (attractive) ‹teeth, figure, legs› ‫جَميل‬
▸ she looks good in blue/in that dress
‫تَبْدو جَميلةً في اللَوْنِ الأَزْرَقِ \ ذلك الفُسْتانِ‬
▸ the new design looks really good
‫التَصْميمُ الجَديدُ جَميلٌ بِحَقٍّ‬
12 (tasty) ‹meal, food› ‫لَذيذ‬
▸ this soup is good/tastes good
‫هذا الحَساءُ لَذيذٌ \ مَذاقُهُ طَيِّبٌ‬
13 (not rotten) ‹meat, cheese› ‫طازَج‬
▸ are the eggs still good?
‫هل لا يَزالُ البَيْضُ طازَجاً؟‬
14 (virtuous) ‹man, woman› ‫صالِح‬, ‫طَيِّب‬
▸ the good guys
‫الصالِحونَ‬
▸ your father was a good man
‫كانَ أَبوكَ رَجُلاً صالِحاً‬
▸ it won't look good
‫لن يَبْدو بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
▸ she's a good influence on the other children
‫تُؤَثِّرُ على الأَطْفالِ الآخَرينَ تَأْثيراً طَيِّباً‬
15 (kind) ‹person› ‫صالِح‬, ‫طَيِّب‬
▸ a good deed
‫عَمَل صالِح‬
▸ she was very good to me
‫كانَتْ طَيِّبةً جِدًّا مَعي‬
▸ to do somebody a good turn
‫أَسْدى خِدْمةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ they were very good about the whole thing
‫تَعامَلوا مع المَوْضوعِ بِرُمَّتِهِ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ جِدًّا‬
16 (upbeat) ‹mood, humour› ‫مَرِح‬
▸ he's always in a good mood
‫مِزاجُهُ دائِماً جَيِّدٌ‬
17 (informal) (reliable)
▸ good old Richard!
‫صَديقُنا ريتْشارد العَزيز!‬
▸ I use good old beeswax
‫أَسْتَعْمِلُ شَمْعَ العَسَلِ الأَصيلَ‬
18 (beneficial)
▸ to be good for you
«fresh air, fruit» ‫كانَ مُفيداً لَكَ‬
▸ exercise is good for you
‫التَمْرينُ مُفيدٌ لَكَ‬
▸ fresh fruit is good for you or your health
‫الفاكِهةُ الطازَجةُ مُفيدةٌ لَكَ \ لِصِحَّتِكَ‬
▸ to be good for morale
‫كانَ لَهُ أَثَرٌ جَيِّدٌ على الروحِ المَعْنَويّةِ‬
19 (effective) ‹ointment, shampoo, method› ‫جَيِّد‬, ‫فَعّال‬
▸ these tablets are good for headaches
‫هذه الأَقْراصُ جَيِّدةٌ لِعِلاجِ الصُداعِ‬
▸ vinegar is good for cleaning windows
‫‫الخَلُّ جَيِّدٌ في تَنْظيفِ الشَبابيكِ‬‬
20 (suitable) ‹time, place› ‫جَيِّد‬, ‫مُناسِب‬
▸ that's a good example of what I mean
‫ذلك مِثالٌ جَيِّدٌ لِما أَعْنيهِ‬
21 (close) ‹friend, relationship› ‫حَميم‬
▸ my good friend Ahmed
‫صَديقي العَزيز أَحْمَد‬
22 (serviceable)
▸ the car is good for another 10,000 km
‫سَتَتَحَمَّلُ السَيّارةُ عَشَرةَ آلافِ كيلومِتْر أُخْرى‬
23 (substantial) ‹salary, size, length› ‫كَبير‬
▸ he earns a good salary
‫يَكْسِبُ راتِباً كَبيراً‬
▸ a good twenty years ago
‫منذ ما لا يَقِلُّ عن عِشْرينَ سَنةً‬
▸ we waited a good hour
‫انْتَظَرْنا ما لا يَقِلُّ عن ساعةٍ‬
24 (thorough) ‹clean, beating› ‫تامّ‬, ‫كامِل‬
▸ we had a good laugh/look
‫ضَحِكْنا كَثيراً \ أَمْعَنّا النَظَرَ‬
B (as good as) adverb phrase
(virtually) ‫مِثْلَ‬, ‫كَ‬
▸ it's as good as new
‫هو كالجَديدِ‬
C (for good) adverb phrase
‫للأَبَدِ‬
D exclamation
(expressing satisfaction) ‫حَسَناً‬
▸ ‘I've finished’ —‘Good!'
‫’انْتَهَيْتُ‘ — ’حَسَناً!‘‬
▸ ‘I've found his wallet’ —‘Good for you!’
‫’وَجَدْتُ مَحْفَظَتَهُ‘ — ’أَحْسَنْتَ!‘‬
E noun
1 (virtue) ‫خَيْر‬
▸ the conflict between good and evil
‫الصِراع بين الخَيْرِ والشَرِّ‬
▸ to be up to no good
(informal) ‫كانَ مُنْشَغِلاً \ مُنْهَمِكاً بِما لا خَيْرَ فيهِ‬
▸ to do good
‫قامَ بِعَمَلِ الخَيْرِ‬
2 (benefit) ‫مَصْلَحة‬ (‫مَصالِحُ‬), ‫مَنْفَعة‬ (‫مَنافِعُ‬)
▸ it's for your own good
‫هذا في مَصْلَحَتِكَ \ صالِحِكَ أَنْتَ‬
▸ no good will come of waiting
‫لا خَيْرَ في الانْتِظارِ‬
▸ this will do you good
‫هذا سَيُفيدُكَ‬
3 (use)
▸ this drill is no good
‫هذا المِثْقابُ عَديمُ الفائِدةِ‬
▸ it's no good crying
‫لا فائِدةَ في البُكاءِ‬
▸ what good would it do me?
‫أَيُّ خَيْرٍ سَيَجْلِبُهُ لي؟‬
4 (the good, n pl ) ‫الخَيِّرونَ‬, ‫الطَيِّبونَ‬
F (goods) plural noun
1 (merchandise) ‫سِلَع‬, ‫بَضائِع‬
▸ manufactured goods
‫سِلَع مُصَنَّعة‬
▸ electrical goods
‫سِلَع كَهْرَبائيّة‬
▸ stolen goods
‫سِلَع مَسْروقة‬
2 (British) (freight) ‫شَحْنة‬ (‫شِحَن‬, ‫شِحْنات‬)
3 (property)
▸ goods and chattels
‫أَمْلاك مَنْقولة‬
IDIOM
to come up with the goods, to deliver the goods
‫أَدّى المَطْلوبَ مِنْهُ‬"
goodbye,"goodbye  | BrE ɡʊdˈbʌɪ, AmE ɡʊdˈbaɪ |
A exclamation
‫وَداعاً‬, ‫مع السَلامةِ‬
B noun
‫وَداع‬
▸ to say goodbye to somebody
‫قالَ وَداعاً لِشَخْصٍ‬"
good-for-nothing,"good-for-nothing  | BrE ɡʊdfəˈnʌθɪŋ, AmE ˈɡʊd fər ˌnəθɪŋ |
A adjective before n
(informal) ‹brother, secretary› ‫عَديم القيمةِ‬, ‫لا فائِدةَ مِنْهُ‬
B noun
(informal) [‫شَخْص لا فائِدةَ مِنْهُ‬]"
good friday,"Good Friday
noun
‫الجُمْعة العَظيمة‬, ‫الجُمْعة الحَزينة‬, ‫جُمْعة الآلامِ‬"
good-humoured,"good-humoured (British), good-humored (US)  | BrE ˌɡʊdˈhjuːməd, AmE
ˈɡʊdˌ(h)jumərd |
adjective
‹discussion, joke, smile› ‫وِدّيّ‬
▸ she wasn't her usual good-humoured self
‫لم تَكُنْ مُبْتَهِجةً كَعادَتِها‬"
good-looking,"good-looking  | BrE ˌɡʊdˈlʊkɪŋ, AmE ˈɡʊd ˈˌlʊkɪŋ |
adjective
‹man, woman› ‫حَسَن المَظْهَرِ‬, ‫جَميل‬, ‫وَسيم‬ (‫وِسام‬, ‫وُسَماءُ‬)"
good-natured,"good-natured  | BrE ˌɡʊdˈneɪtʃəd, AmE ɡʊdˈneɪtʃərd |
adjective
‹person› ‫لَطيف‬ (‫لِطاف‬), ‫طَيِّب القَلْبِ‬, ‫مُتَساهِل‬; ‹teasing›
‫وِدّيّ‬; ‹smile› ‫بَهيج‬"
goodness,"goodness  | BrE ˈɡʊdnəs, AmE ˈɡʊdnəs |
A noun
1 (moral worth) ‫طيبة‬, ‫خَيْر‬, ‫صَلاح‬
2 (nourishment) [‫مُكَوِّنات مُغَذِّية‬]
B exclamation
‫يا إلَهي‬
▸ my goodness!, goodness me!
‫يا إلَهي!‬, ‫أَعوذُ باللهِ!‬
▶ see also sake, thank"
goodnight,"goodnight, good night  | BrE ɡʊdˈnʌɪt, AmE ˌɡʊdˈnaɪt |
exclamation
‫تُصْبِحُ على خَيْرٍ‬, ‫لَيْلة سَعيدة‬"
goods,"goods  | BrE ɡʊdz, AmE ɡʊdz |
plural noun
1 (merchandise) ‫سِلَع‬
▸ manufactured/household goods
‫سِلَع مَصْنوعة \ مَنْزِليّة‬
2 (possessions) ‫مُمْتَلَكات‬
▸ stolen goods
‫مَسْروقات‬
3 (British) (freight) ‫بَضائِع‬"
goods train,"goods train
noun
(British) ‫قِطار بَضائِعَ‬, ‫قِطار شَحْنٍ‬"
goodwill,"goodwill  | BrE ɡʊdˈwɪl, AmE ɡʊdˈwɪl |
noun
1 (kindness) ‫مَوَدّة‬, ‫لَطافة‬, ‫حُسْن النيّةِ‬
2 (of business) ‫شُهْرة تِجاريّة‬"
goody,"goody  | BrE ˈɡʊdi, AmE ˈɡʊdi | (informal)
A noun (pl goodies)
(edible treat) [‫شَيْء لَذيذ المَذاقِ‬]; (gift item) [‫شَيْء مَجّانيّ‬]
B exclamation
(‫صَوْت للتَعْبيرِ عن الفَرْحةِ أو الحَماسِ لِشَيْءٍ‬) ‫ياه!‬"
goofy,"goofy  | BrE ˈɡuːfi, AmE ˈɡufi |
adjective (goofier, goofiest)
1 (informal) ‹charm, idea› ‫أَبْلَه‬ (dipt), ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f
‫حَمْقى‬)
2 (informal) ‹grin, smile› [‫بارِز الأَسْنانِ (الأَماميّةِ)‬]"
google,"Google  | BrE ˈɡuːɡl, AmE ˈɡuɡ(ə)l |
A noun (trademark)
‫جوجَل‬
B transitive verb (google)
(‫بَحَثَ في جوجَل‬) ‫جَوْجَلَ‬ (i; ‫جَوْجَلة‬) ‹a name, person›"
goose,"goose  | BrE ɡuːs, AmE ɡus |
noun (pl geese)
‫إوَزّ‬ (n coll)"
gooseberry,"gooseberry  | BrE ˈɡʊzb(ə)ri, ˈɡuːsb(ə)ri, AmE ˈɡusˌbɛri |
noun (pl gooseberries)
‫كِشْمِش‬
IDIOM
to play gooseberry
(British informal) [‫تَطَفَّلَ على رَفيقَيْنِ‬]"
goose pimples,"goose pimples  | BrE ˈɡuːs ˌpɪmpəlz, AmE ˈɡus ˌpɪmpəlz | , gooseflesh  |
ˈɡuːsflɛʃ | , goosebumps  | ˈɡuːsbʌmps | (US)
plural noun (informal)
‫قُشَعْريرة‬"
gopher,"gopher  | BrE ˈɡəʊfə, AmE ˈɡoʊfər |
noun
(‫نَوْع من القَوارِضِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬) ‫غوفَر‬"
gore,"gore  | BrE ɡɔː, AmE ɡɔr |
A noun
‫دَم مُتَخَثِّر‬
B transitive verb
(‫بِقَرْنٍ أو بِنابٍ‬) ‫نَطَحَ‬ ‹an animal, a predator›"
gorge,"gorge  | BrE ɡɔːdʒ, AmE ɡɔrdʒ |
A noun
(‫وادٍ عَميق وَضَيِّق‬) ‫أُخْدود‬ (‫أَخاديدُ‬)
B (to gorge oneself) reflexive verb (gorges, gorging, gorged)
[‫أَكَلَ بِنَهَمٍ \ أَفْرَطَ في الأَكْلِ‬]"
gorgeous,"gorgeous  | BrE ˈɡɔːdʒəs, AmE ˈɡɔrdʒəs |
adjective
1 (very attractive) ‹woman, man› ‫رائِع‬, ‫فاتِن‬ (‫فَواتِنُ‬), ‫فائِق
الجَمالِ‬
2 (informal) (wonderful) ‹day, view› ‫رائِع‬, ‫جَميل جِدًّا‬
3 (sumptuous) ‹colour, dress› ‫بَهيّ‬, ‫رائِع‬"
gorilla,"gorilla  | BrE ɡəˈrɪlə, AmE ɡəˈrɪlə |
noun
‫غوريلاّ‬ (‫غوريلاّت‬)"
gorse,"gorse  | BrE ɡɔːs, AmE ɡɔrs |
noun
‫وَزّال‬, ‫جَوْلَق‬"
gory,"gory  | BrE ˈɡɔːri, AmE ˈɡɔri |
adjective (gorier, goriest)
1 ‹film, images› ‫دَمَويّ‬, ‫دامٍ‬
2 (covered in blood) ‫مُلَطَّخ بالدَمِ‬"
gosh,"gosh  | BrE ɡɒʃ, AmE ɡɑʃ |
exclamation (informal)
‫واللهِ‬, ‫يا إلَهي‬"
go-slow,"go-slow  | BrE ˌɡəʊˈsləʊ, AmE ˈɡoʊ ˈˌsloʊ |
noun
(British) [‫احْتِجاج عن طَريقِ التَباطُؤِ في العَمَلِ‬]"
gospel,"gospel  | BrE ˈɡɒsp(ə)l, AmE ˈɡɑspəl |
noun
1 (Christianity) ‫إنْجيل‬ (‫أَناجيلُ‬)
2 (also gospel music) [‫نَوْع من الموسيقى المَسيحيّةِ‬]"
gossamer,"gossamer  | BrE ˈɡɒsəmə, AmE ˈɡɑsəmər |
noun
1 uncountable (literary) (cobweb) ‫خُيوط العَنْكَبوتِ‬
2 (fabric) [‫قُماش رَقيق وَخَفيف‬]"
gossip,"gossip  | BrE ˈɡɒsɪp, AmE ˈɡɑsəp |
A noun
1 (chat) ‫ثَرْثَرة‬, ‫دَرْدَشة‬, ‫قيل وَقال‬
2 uncountable (rumours, speculation) ‫إشاعة‬, ‫نَميمة‬ (‫نَمائِمُ‬)
▸ a piece of gossip
‫إشاعة‬
3 (derogatory) (busybody) [‫شَخْص يُحِبُّ القيلَ وَالقالَ \ نَشْرَ الإشاعاتِ‬]
B intransitive verb (present participle gossiping, past tense, past participle
gossiped)
1 (to chat) ‫ثَرْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫ثَرْثَرة‬), ‫دَرْدَشَ‬ (i; ‫دَرْدَشة‬)
2 (to spread tales) [‫نَشَرَ إشاعاتٍ \ تَحَدَّثَ بالسوءِ‬]"
gossip column,"gossip column
noun
[‫عَمود أَخْبارِ المُجْتَمَعِ في مَجَلّةٍ أو جَريدةٍ‬]"
got,"got  | BrE ɡɒt, AmE ɡɑt |
A past tense
▶ get
B past participle
▶ get
C (to have got) phrase
1 (expressing possession)
▸ we've got three children
‫عِنْدَنا ثَلاثةُ أَوْلادٍ‬
2 (expressing obligation, need)
▸ I've got to go now
‫يَجِبُ عَلَيَّ أنْ أَذْهَبَ الآنَ‬"
gothic,"Gothic  | BrE ˈɡɒθɪk, AmE ˈɡɑθɪk |
adjective
1 ‹cathedral, architecture› ‫قوطيّ‬
2 ‹gloom, horror› ‫قوطيّ‬"
gotta,"gotta  | BrE ˈɡɒtə, AmE ˈɡɑdə | (informal)
abbreviation
1 = have got to
2 = have got a"
gotten,"gotten  | BrE ˈɡɒt(ə)n, AmE ˈɡɑtn |
past participle
(US) ▶ get"
gouge,"gouge  | BrE ɡaʊdʒ, ɡuːdʒ, AmE ɡaʊdʒ |
transitive verb
‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬), ‫قَوَّرَ‬ ‹a hole, groove›
PHRASAL VERB
gouge out :
[gouge out [something], gouge [something] out]
‫نَحَتَ \ نَقَشَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a pattern, chunk› ;
‫اقْتَلَعَ \ خَلَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an eye›"
gourd,"gourd  | BrE ɡʊəd, ɡɔːd, AmE ɡɔrd, ɡʊrd |
noun
1 (container) [‫قَرْعة مُجَوَّفة مُجَفَّفة‬]
2 (vegetable) ‫قَرْع‬ (n coll), ‫يَقْطين‬ (n coll)"
gourmand,"gourmand  | BrE ˈɡʊəmənd, ˈɡɔːmənd, AmE ˌɡʊrˈmɑnd |
noun
1 (overeater) ‫أَكول‬, ‫شَرِه‬
2 (gourmet) ‫ذَوّاق‬, ‫خَبير طَعامٍ‬"
gourmet,"gourmet  | BrE ˈɡʊəmeɪ, ˈɡɔːmeɪ, AmE ˌɡɔrˈmeɪ, ˌɡʊrˈmeɪ |
noun
(‫خَبير بالطعامِ والشَرابِ‬) ‫ذَوّاق‬, ‫غورْميه‬"
gourmet meal,"gourmet meal
noun
[‫وَجْبة فاخِرة‬]"
gourmet restaurant,"gourmet restaurant
noun
[‫مَطْعَم يُقَدِّمُ المَأْكولاتِ الشَهيّةَ والمَشْروباتِ الفاخِرةَ‬]"
gout,"gout  | BrE ɡaʊt, AmE ɡaʊt |
noun
‫نِقْرِس‬, ‫داء المَفاصِلِ‬"
govern,"govern  | BrE ˈɡʌv(ə)n, AmE ˈɡəvərn |
A transitive verb
1 (to rule) ‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬), ‫سادَ‬ (u; ‫سِيادة‬) ‹a country, state›
2 (to determine) ‫تَحَكَّمَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹behaviour, relationships› ; ‫قَرَّرَ‬,
‫حَدَّدَ‬ ‹decisions, actions›
B intransitive verb
«parties, presidents» ‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬), ‫مارَسَ سُلْطةً‬"
governance,"governance  | BrE ˈɡʌv(ə)nəns, AmE ˈɡəvərnəns |
noun
(formal) ‫حُكْم‬ (‫أَحْكام‬)"
governess,"governess  | BrE ˈɡʌv(ə)nəs, AmE ˈɡəvərnəs |
noun (pl governesses)
[‫مُدَرِّسة خاصّة‬]"
governing,"governing  | BrE ˈɡʌv(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈɡəvərnɪŋ |
adjective
‹party, class› ‫حاكِم‬; ‹principle, philosophy› ‫سائِد‬, ‫مُسَيْطِر‬,
‫مُتَحَكِّم‬"
governing body,"governing body
noun
‫مَجْلِس إدارةٍ‬"
government,"government  | BrE ˈɡʌv(ə)nˌm(ə)nt, ˈɡʌvəm(ə)nt, AmE ˈɡəvər(n)mənt |
A noun \+ v sing or v pl
1 (executive) ‫حُكومة‬
▸ the inauguration of a new government
‫تَنْصيب حُكومةٍ جَديدةٍ‬
2 uncountable (system) ‫حُكومة‬, ‫نِظام حُكْمٍ‬
B adjective before n
‹minister, funding› ‫حُكوميّ‬"
governmental,"governmental  | BrE ˌɡʌv(ə)nˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌɡəvər(n)ˈmɛn(t)əl |
adjective
‹organization, authority› ‫حُكوميّ‬, ‫تابِع للحُكومةِ‬"
government stock,"government stock  | BrE ˌɡʌv(ə)nmənt ˈstɒk |
noun
‫سَنَدات حُكوميّة‬"
governor,"governor  | BrE ˈɡʌv(ə)nə, AmE ˈɡəv(ə)nər |
noun
(of a state, colony) ‫والٍ‬ (‫وُلاة‬), ‫مُحافِظ‬, ‫حاكِم‬ (‫حُكّام‬); (of a
school) ‫عُضْو مَجْلِسِ الإدارةِ‬; (British) (of a prison, bank) ‫مُدير‬"
governorate,"governorate  | BrE ˈɡʌv(ə)nərət, AmE ˈɡəv(ə)nərət |
noun
‫مُحافَظة‬"
gown,"gown  | BrE ɡaʊn, AmE ɡaʊn |
noun
1 (dress) ‫ثَوْب‬ (‫ثِياب‬), ‫فُسْتان‬ (‫فَساتينُ‬)
2 (of a judge, academic) ‫عَباءة‬ (‫أَعْبِئة‬, ‫عَباء‬)
3 (surgeon's) (‫لِباس \ ثَوْب الجَرّاحِ‬) ‫سْكْرابْز‬"
gp,"GP  | BrE dʒiːˈpiː, AmE ˌdʒi ˈpi |
noun
= general practitioner ‫طَبيب عامّ‬, ‫مُمارِس عامّ‬
▸ I made an appointment to see my GP
‫أَخَذْتُ مَوْعِداً مع طَبيبي‬"
gps,"GPS  | BrE ˌdʒiːˈpiːˈɛs, AmE ˌdʒiˌpiˈɛs |
noun
= Global Positioning System ‫جي بي أَس‬, ‫نِظام تَحْديدِ المَواقِعِ العالَميّ‬"
gr,"gr
abbreviation
= gram(s), = gramme(s) ‫غْرام‬ (‫غِرامات‬)"
grab,"grab  | BrE ɡrab, AmE ɡræb |
A transitive verb (present participle grabbing, past tense, past participle
grabbed)
1 (to seize) ‫أَمْسَكَ‬ ‹somebody's arm, hand› ; ‫انْتَزَعَ‬, ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u;
‫أَخْذ‬) ‹one's bag, keys› ; ‫انْتَهَزَ‬ ‹an opportunity›
▸ he grabbed me by the arm
‫أَمْسَكَني من ذِراعي‬
▸ she grabbed the letter off me
‫انْتَزَعَت الرِسالةَ مِنّي‬
2 (to take quickly) (‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬) ‫أَخَذَ‬
▸ let's grab something to eat first
‫دَعْنا نَأْكُلُ شَيْئاً أَوَّلاً‬
3 (to attract) ‫لَفَتَ‬ (i; ‫لَفْت‬), ‫جَذَبَ‬ (i; ‫جَذْب‬) ‹somebody's
attention›
▸ how does that grab you?
‫ما رَأْيُكَ في ذلك؟‬
B intransitive verb (present participle grabbing, past tense, past participle
grabbed)
▸ to grab at something/somebody
[‫حاوَلَ مَسْكَ شَيْءٍ‬]
C noun
‫مَسْك‬, ‫قَبْض‬, ‫كَبْش‬
▸ she made a grab for the knife
‫حاوَلَتْ أنْ تَمْسِكَ السِكّينَ‬
▸ he made a grab at my throat
[‫انْقَضَّ عَلَيَّ‬]"
grace,"grace  | BrE ɡreɪs, AmE ɡreɪs | (formal)
A noun
1 (in movement) ‫رَشاقة‬
2 (in behaviour) ‫كِياسة‬
▸ to do something with good/bad grace
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِكِياسةٍ \ بِفَظاظةٍ‬
▸ to have the grace to do something
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ الكِياسةُ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the social graces
‫الآداب الاجْتِماعيّة‬
3 uncountable (time allowance) ‫مُهْلة‬ (‫مُهَل‬)
▸ they were given a month's grace
‫مُنِحوا مُهْلةَ شَهْرٍ‬
4 uncountable (spiritual state) ‫نَعْمة‬, ‫فَضْل‬
▸ to fall from grace
‫وَقَعَ في الخَطيئةِ‬
5 (prayer) ‫صَلاة المائِدةِ‬
▸ to say grace
‫تَلا صَلاةَ المائِدةِ‬
6 (quality)
▸ somebody's saving grace
‫الميزة الوَحيدة لِشَخْصٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to adorn) ‫زَيَّنَ‬ ‹the hall, room›
2 (to honour) ‫شَرَّفَ‬ ‹the event, gala›"
graceful,"graceful  | BrE ˈɡreɪsfʊl, ˈɡreɪsf(ə)l, AmE ˈɡreɪsfəl |
adjective
‹movement, dancer› ‫رَشيق‬; ‹style› ‫أَنيق‬"
gracefully,"gracefully  | BrE ˈɡreɪsf(ə)li, AmE ˈɡreɪsfəli |
adverb
1 (elegantly) ‹to move, slide› ‫بِرَشاقةٍ‬, ‫بِرِّقةٍ‬
2 (graciously) ‹admit, concede› ‫بِلَباقةٍ‬, ‫بِأَدَبٍ‬, ‫بِلَطافةٍ‬"
graceless,"graceless  | BrE ˈɡreɪsləs, AmE ˈɡreɪsləs |
adjective
‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬), ‫جِلْف‬ (‫أَجْلاف‬)"
gracious,"gracious  | BrE ˈɡreɪʃəs, AmE ˈɡreɪʃəs |
A adjective
1 (generous, dignified) ‹host, acceptance› ‫كَريم‬ (‫كُرَماءُ‬), ‫لَطيف‬
(‫لِطاف‬), ‫كَيِّس‬, ‫لَبِق‬
2 (aristocratic) ‹smile, living› [‫أَرِسْتُقْراطيّ‬]
3 (merciful) ‹God, pardon› ‫رَحيم‬ (‫رَحوم‬)
B (dated) exclamation
▸ (good or goodness) gracious!
‫يا سَلامُ!‬, ‫يا إلَهي!‬"
graciously,"graciously  | BrE ˈɡreɪʃəsli, AmE ˈɡreɪʃəsli |
adverb
‹to accept, concede› [‫بِكَرَمٍ \ بِلُطْفٍ‬]"
gradation,"gradation  | BrE ɡrəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɡreɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (range) ‫حَيِّز‬, ‫امْتِداد‬
2 (degree) ‫دَرَجة‬"
grade,"grade  | BrE ɡreɪd, AmE ɡreɪd |
A noun
1 (quality) ‫دَرَجة‬, ‫مَرْتَبة‬ (‫مَراتِبُ‬)
▸ a high-/low-grade ore
‫خام ذو دَرَجةٍ عالِيةٍ \ مُنْخَفِضةٍ‬
2 (a mark) ‫دَرَجة‬, ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬)
3 (US) (class) ‫صَفّ‬ (‫صُفوف‬), ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬) (North Africa)
▸ Pam is in (the) second grade
‫بام في الصَفِّ الثاني‬
4 (rank) ‫رُتْبة‬
5 (US) (gradient) ▶ gradient
B transitive verb
1 (to arrange in order) ‫صَنَّفَ‬, ‫فَرَزَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْز‬) ‹produce,
accommodation, meat›
2 (to assess) (‫بِمَنْحِ عَلامةٍ تَقْديريّةٍ‬) ‫قَيَّمَ‬, ‫صَحَّحَ‬ ‹a paper,
an exam›
IDIOM
to make the grade
(informal) ‫حَقَّقَ المُسْتَوى المَطْلوبَ‬"
grade crossing,"grade crossing
noun
(US) ‫مَمَرّ سِكّةٍ حَديديّةٍ‬"
grader,"grader  | BrE ˈɡreɪdə, AmE ˈɡreɪdər |
A noun
1 (of produce) ‫مُصَنِّف‬
2 (in road-making) ‫آلة تَمْهيدِ الطُرُقِ‬
B (-grader) combining form
(US)
▸ eighth/ninth-grader
‫تِلْميذ في الصَفِّ الثامِنِ \ التاسِعِ‬"
grade school,"grade school
noun
(US) ‫مَدْرَسة ابْتِدائيّة‬"
gradient,"gradient  | BrE ˈɡreɪdɪənt, AmE ˈɡreɪdiənt |
noun
‫مُنْحَدَر‬ (‫مُنْحَدَرات‬), ‫انْحِدار‬ (‫انْحِدارات‬)"
gradual,"gradual  | BrE ˈɡradʒʊəl, AmE ˈɡrædʒ(u)əl |
adjective
1 ‹change, process› ‫تَدْريجيّ‬
2 ‹slope› ‫خَفيف‬"
gradually,"gradually  | BrE ˈɡradʒʊli, ˈɡradjʊəli, AmE ˈɡrædʒuəli |
adverb
‹to increase, improve› ‫تَدْريجيًّا‬, ‫شَيْئاً فَشَيْئاً‬; ‹to slope›
‫بالتَدْريجِ‬, ‫خَفيفاً‬"
graduate,"graduate
A noun /BrE ˈɡradʒʊət, ˈɡradjʊət, AmE ˈɡrædʒ(ə)wət/
1 (from university) ‫حامِل لِشَهادةٍ جامِعيّةٍ‬, ‫خِرّيج‬
2 (US) (from high school) ‫حامِل شَهادةٍ ثانَويّةٍ‬
B intransitive verb /BrE ˈɡradʒʊeɪt, ˈɡradjʊeɪt, AmE ˈɡrædʒəˌweɪt/
1 (from university) «students» ‫تَخَرَّجَ‬
2 (US) (from high school) «students, teenagers» [‫أَكْمَلَ المَرْحَلةَ
الثانَويّةَ‬]
3 (to progress) «children, people» ‫انْتَقَلَ تَدْريجيًّا‬"
graduation,"graduation  | BrE ɡradʒʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ɡradjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɡrædʒəˈweɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَخْريج‬"
graffiti,"graffiti  | BrE ɡrəˈfiːti, AmE ɡrəˈfidi |
noun
‫غْرافيتي‬"
graft,"graft  | BrE ɡrɑːft, AmE ɡræft |
A noun
1 (Botany) (an instance of grafting) ‫تَطْعيم‬; (shoot or twig) ‫طُعْم‬
(‫طُعوم‬)
2 (Medicine) (piece of tissue) ‫طُعْم‬ (‫طُعوم‬); (surgery) ‫تَرْقيع‬,
‫تَطْعيم‬
3 (British) (hard work) ‫عَمَل مُضْنٍ‬, ‫عَمَل شاقّ‬
B transitive verb
‫طَعَّمَ‬ ‹a tree, plant, skin, bone›"
grain,"grain  | BrE ɡreɪn, AmE ɡreɪn |
noun
1 (of rice, wheat, sand, salt) ‫حَبّة‬ (‫حَبّات‬), ‫بَذْرة‬ (‫بَذَرات‬)
▸ there is a grain of truth in what you say
‫هُناكَ ذَرّةٌ من الصِحّةِ فيما تَقولُ‬
2 uncountable (commodity) ‫حَبّ‬ (n coll; ‫حُبوب‬), ‫قَمْح‬ (‫قُموح‬)
3 uncountable (in wood) ‫تَعَرُّق‬, ‫عُروق‬
IDIOM
it goes against the grain
[‫هو مُخالِفٌ لِطَبيعةِ الأُمورِ‬]"
gram,"gram, gramme  | BrE ɡram, AmE ɡræm |
noun
‫غْرام‬ (‫غْرامات‬)"
grammar,"grammar  | BrE ˈɡramə, AmE ˈɡræmər |
noun
‫نَحْو‬ (‫أَنْحاء‬), ‫عِلْم النَحْوِ‬, ‫قَواعِد اللُغةِ‬"
grammar school,"grammar school
noun
(British) (‫مَدْرَسة مُتَوَسِّطة بَريطانيّة تَخْتَصُّ بِتَدْريسِ العُلومِ
الإنْسانيّةِ‬) ‫جْرامَر سْكول‬"
grammatical,"grammatical  | BrE ɡrəˈmatɪk(ə)l, AmE ɡrəˈmædək(ə)l |
adjective
1 (of grammar) ‹error, rule› ‫نَحْويّ‬
2 (correct) ‹sentence› ‫صَحيح نَحْويًّا‬"
granary,"granary  | BrE ˈɡran(ə)ri, AmE ˈɡræn(ə)ri, ˈɡreɪn(ə)ri |
noun (pl granaries)
‫مَخْزَن قَمْحٍ‬"
granary bread,"granary bread
noun
‫خُبْز أَسْمَر‬, ‫خُبْز كامِل الحُبوبِ‬"
grand,"grand  | BrE ɡrand, AmE ɡrænd |
adjective
1 (magnificent) ‹building› ‫كَبير‬, ‫رائِع‬, ‫عَظيم‬; ‹reception, dinner›
‫رَفيع‬; ‹opening› ‫فَخْم‬
2 (distinguished) ‹personage› ‫جَليل‬ (‫أَجِلّاءُ‬), ‫ذو مَكانةٍ عالِيةٍ‬
3 (ambitious) ‹scale, design› ‫هائِل‬ (‫هَوائِلُ‬), ‫ضَخْم‬
4 (ostentatious) ‹gesture, entrance› [‫مُلْفِت للانْتِباهِ‬]
5 (overall) ‹final, prize› ‫إجْماليّ‬
▸ the grand total
‫المَجْموع الكُلّيّ \ الإجْماليّ‬
6 (informal) (excellent) ‫مُمْتاز‬, ‫رائِع‬"
grandad,"grandad  | BrE ˈɡrandad, AmE ˈɡrændæd |
noun
(informal) ‫جَدّ‬ (‫أَجْداد‬)"
grand canyon,"Grand Canyon
plural proper noun
(the Grand Canyon) ‫الأُخْدود العَظيم‬, ‫جْرانْد كانْيون‬"
grandchild,"grandchild  | BrE ˈɡran(d)tʃʌɪld, AmE ˈɡræn(d)ˌtʃaɪld |
noun (pl grandchildren)
(boy) ‫حَفيد‬ (‫أَحْفاد‬); (girl) ‫حَفيدة‬"
granddaughter,"granddaughter  | BrE ˈɡrandɔːtə, AmE ˈɡrænˌdɔdər |
noun
‫حَفيدة‬"
grandeur,"grandeur  | BrE ˈɡrandjə, ˈɡran(d)ʒə, AmE ˈɡrændʒər, ˈɡrænˌdjʊr |
noun
‫فَخامة‬, ‫عَظَمة‬, ‫رَوْعة‬"
grandfather,"grandfather  | BrE ˈɡran(d)fɑːðə, AmE ˈɡræn(d)ˌfɑðər |
noun
‫جَدّ‬ (‫أَجْداد‬)"
grandfather clock,"grandfather clock
noun
[‫ساعة دَقّاقة في إطارٍ خَشَبيٍّ‬]"
grandiloquent,"grandiloquent  | BrE ɡranˈdɪləkwənt, AmE ɡrænˈdɪləkwənt |
adjective
‫طَنّان‬, ‫مُبَهْرَج‬"
grandiose,"grandiose  | BrE ˈɡrandɪəʊs, AmE ˈɡrændiˌoʊs, ˌɡrændiˈoʊs |
adjective
1 ‹style, room› ‫مُتَكَلَّف العَظَمةِ‬, ‫فَخْم‬ (‫فِخام‬)
2 ‹plan, scheme› ‫مُبالَغ فيهِ‬"
grand jury,"grand jury
noun
(US) ‫هَيْئة المُحَلَّفينَ الكُبْرى‬"
grandma,"grandma  | BrE ˈɡran(d)mɑː, AmE ˈɡræn(d)ˌmɑ |
noun (informal)
‫جَدّة‬"
grandmother,"grandmother  | BrE ˈɡran(d)mʌðə, AmE ˈɡræn(d)ˌməðər |
noun
‫جَدّة‬"
grandpa,"grandpa  | BrE ˈɡran(d)pɑː, AmE ˈɡræn(d)ˌpɑ |
noun (informal)
‫جَدّ‬ (‫أَجْداد‬)"
grandparent,"grandparent  | BrE ˈɡran(d)pɛːr(ə)nt, AmE ˈɡræn(d)ˌpɛrənt |
noun
(male) ‫جَدّ‬ (‫أَجْداد‬); (female) ‫جَدّة‬
▸ my grandparents
‫جَدّي وَجَدَّتي‬"
grand piano,"grand piano
noun
‫بِيانو كَبير‬"
grand prix,"Grand Prix
noun
‫الجائِزة الكُبْرى‬, ‫سِباق الجائِزةِ الكُبْرى‬"
grand slam,"grand slam
noun
1 (in tennis, golf, etc) ‫بُطولات كُبْرى‬
2 (in bridge) [‫نَوْع من الفَوْزِ في لُعْبةِ البْريدْج‬]"
grandson,"grandson  | BrE ˈɡran(d)sʌn, AmE ˈɡræn(d)ˌsən |
noun
‫حَفيد‬ (‫أَحْفاد‬)"
grandstand,"grandstand  | BrE ˈɡran(d)stand, AmE ˈɡræn(d)ˌstænd |
noun
‫مُدَرَّج‬ (‫مُدَرَّجات‬)"
granite,"granite  | BrE ˈɡranɪt, AmE ˈɡrænət |
noun
‫جَرانيت‬, ‫صَوّان‬"
granny,"granny  | BrE ˈɡrani, AmE ˈɡræni |
noun (pl grannies) (informal)
‫جَدّة‬"
granny flat,"granny flat
noun
(informal) [‫شَقّة مُخَصَّصة لِشَخْصٍ عَجوزٍ‬]"
grant,"grant  | BrE ɡrɑːnt, AmE ɡrænt |
A transitive verb
1 (formal) (to allow) ‫مَنَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْح‬) ‹permission› ; ‫لَبّى‬, ‫أَعْطى
المُوافَقةَ على‬ ‹a request›
▸ they have been granted permission to visit the jail
‫مُنِحوا الإذْنَ لِزِيارةِ السِجْنِ‬
▸ granted that he has a point
‫أُقِرُّ أنّ لَهُ وُجْهةَ نَظَرٍ مَعْقولةً‬
2 (to give)
▸ to grant somebody something, to grant something to somebody
‫مَنَحَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬ ‹asylum, an interview, a licence›
B noun
‫مِنْحة‬ (‫مِنَح‬)
▸ a research grant
‫مِنْحة بَحْثيّة‬
▸ to apply for a grant to improve the property
‫قَدَّمَ على مِنْحةٍ لِتَحْسينِ العَقارِ‬
IDIOM
to take somebody for granted
‫لم يولِ شَخْصاً الاهْتِمامَ الكافِيَ‬
▸ she feels he takes her for granted
‫تَشْعُرُ أَنَّهُ لا يوليها الاهْتِمامَ الكافِيَ‬
IDIOM
to take something for granted
‫اعْتَبَرَ شَيْئاً أَمْراً مُسَلَّماً بِهِ‬
▸ don't take your good health for granted
‫لا تَأْخُذْ صِحَّتَكَ الجَيِّدةَ على أَنَّها أَمْرٌ مَفْروغٌ مِنْهُ‬"
grantee,"grantee  | BrE ɡrɑːnˈtiː, AmE ɡrænˈti |
noun (Law)
(‫من المالِ مَوْضوعِ الهِبةِ‬) ‫مُسْتَفيد‬"
grantor,"grantor  | BrE ɡrɑːnˈtɔː, AmE ɡrænˈtɔr |
noun (Law)
‫مانِح‬, ‫واهِب‬"
granular,"granular  | BrE ˈɡranjʊlə, AmE ˈɡrænjələr |
adjective
1 (grainy) ‫حُبَيْبيّ‬
2 (technical) ‫تَفْصيليّ‬"
granule,"granule  | BrE ˈɡranjuːl, AmE ˈɡrænjul |
noun
‫حُبَيْبة‬, ‫ذَرّة‬"
grape,"grape  | BrE ɡreɪp, AmE ɡreɪp |
noun
‫عِنَب‬ (n coll; ‫أَعْناب‬)
IDIOM
sour grapes
(‫التَظاهُر بِازْدِراءِ شَيْءٍ لا يُمْكِنُ الحُصولُ عَلَيْهِ‬) ‫العِنَب
الحامِض‬"
grapefruit,"grapefruit  | BrE ˈɡreɪpfruːt, AmE ˈɡreɪpˌfrut |
noun (pl grapefruit or grapefruits)
‫لَيْمون هِنْديّ‬, ‫لَيْمون الجَنّةِ‬, ‫زِنْباع‬, ‫كْريفون‬"
grapeseed oil,"grapeseed oil  | BrE ˈɡreɪpsiːd, AmE ˈɡreɪpsid ˌɔɪl |
noun
‫زَيْت بِذْرِ العِنَبِ‬"
grapevine,"grapevine  | BrE ˈɡreɪpvʌɪn, AmE ˈɡreɪpˌvaɪn |
noun
1 (in a vineyard) ‫كَرْم‬ (‫كُروم‬)
2 (informal) (source of information) [‫مَصْدَر تَرْويجِ الإشاعاتِ \
المَعْلوماتِ‬]
▸ I heard it on or through the grapevine
(‫بَلَغَني الخَبَرُ من مَصادِرَ غَيْرِ رَسْميّةٍ‬) ≈ ‫حَكَتْ لي العُصْفورةُ‬
(colloquial Arabic)"
graph,"graph  | BrE ɡrɑːf, ɡraf, AmE ɡræf |
noun
‫رَسْم بَيانيّ‬
▸ I plotted a graph of all the data
‫قُمْتُ بِرَسْمٍ بَيانيٍّ لِكُلِّ البَياناتِ‬"
graphic,"graphic  | BrE ˈɡrafɪk, AmE ˈɡræfɪk |
adjective
1 (Art) ‹art› (‫مُتَعَلِّق بِفَنِّ الرَسْمِ \ الطِباعةِ \ الكِتابةِ \
النَقْشِ‬) ‫جْرافيكيّ‬; ‹representation› ‫تَخْطيطيّ‬, ‫تَشْكيليّ‬, ‫بَيانيّ‬
2 (vivid) ‹description, account› ‫حَيّ‬, ‫مُفَصَّل‬
▸ in graphic detail
‫بالتَفْصيلِ الحَيِّ‬"
graphic design,"graphic design
noun
‫التَصْميم الجْرافيكيّ‬, ‫فَنّ الاتِّصالاتِ البَصَريّةِ‬"
graphics,"graphics  | BrE ˈɡrafɪks, AmE ˈɡræfɪks |
plural noun
1 (also computer graphics) ‫رُسوميّات حاسوبيّة‬
2 (illustrations) ‫رُسوم‬, ‫رُسومات‬"
graphics card,"graphics card
noun
(Computing) ‫بِطاقة عَرْضٍ مَرْئيٍّ‬, ‫بِطاقة رُسوميّاتٍ‬, ‫كَرْت شاشةٍ‬"
graph paper,"graph paper
noun
‫وَرَق للرَسْمِ البَيانيِّ‬"
grapple,"grapple  | BrE ˈɡrap(ə)l, AmE ˈɡræpəl |
intransitive verb
▸ to grapple with somebody/something
(to wrestle) ‫صارَعَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬ ‹a robber, an attacker› ;
(to deal with) ‫تَعامَلَ مع شَيْءٍ‬ ‹an issue, a problem›
▸ to grapple with one's conscience
‫كانَ في صِراعٍ مع النَفْسِ‬"
grasp,"grasp  | BrE ɡrɑːsp, AmE ɡræsp |
A transitive verb
1 (literary) ‫مَسَكَ‬ (i-u; ‫مَسْك‬), ‫أَمْسَكَ‬ ‹a rope, somebody's hand›
▸ to grasp hold of somebody/something
‫أَمْسَكَ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to grasp an opportunity
‫اغْتَنَمَ \ انْتَهَزَ فُرْصةً‬
2 (to understand) ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a; ‫فَهْم‬), ‫أَدْرَكَ‬ ‹a concept, subject, the
principles›
▸ he immediately grasped the significance of the announcement
‫أَدْرَكَ على الفَوْرِ أَهَمّيّةَ الإعْلانِ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to grasp at somebody/something
‫تَشَبَّثَ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹a rope, somebody's hand›
C noun
1 (hold) ‫مَسْك‬, ‫إمْساك‬
▸ to take a firm grasp of something
‫مَسَكَ شَيْئاً بِقوّةٍ‬
▸ success is within their grasp
‫النَجاحُ في مُتَناوِلِ أَيْديهِمْ‬
2 (understanding) ‫فَهْم‬ (‫أَفْهام‬)
▸ to have a good grasp of the subject
‫فَهِمَ المَوْضوعَ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬"
grasping,"grasping  | BrE ˈɡrɑːspɪŋ, AmE ˈɡræspɪŋ |
adjective
‹landlords, capitalists› ‫جَشِع‬, ‫طَمّاع‬"
grass,"grass  | BrE ɡrɑːs, AmE ɡræs |
noun
1 uncountable (pasture) (lawn) ‫عُشْب‬ (n coll; ‫أَعْشاب‬), ‫حَشيش‬, ‫نَجيل‬
(‫نُجُل‬)
2 (plant) ‫عُشْب‬ (n coll; ‫أَعْشاب‬)
3 uncountable (informal) (marijuana) ‫حَشيش‬"
grass court,"grass court
noun
‫مَلْعَب عُشْبيّ‬"
grasshopper,"grasshopper  | BrE ˈɡrɑːshɒpə, AmE ˈɡræsˌhɑpər |
noun
‫جَراد‬ (n coll), ‫جُنْدُب‬"
grassland,"grassland  | BrE ˈɡrɑːsland, AmE ˈɡræsˌlænd |
noun
(also grasslands) ‫أَرْض عُشْبيّة‬, ‫مَرْج‬ (‫مُروج‬)"
grass roots,"grass roots
plural noun (the grass roots)
‫القاعِدة الشَعْبيّة‬"
grassy,"grassy  | BrE ˈɡrɑːsi, AmE ˈɡræsi |
adjective (grassier, grassiest)
‹hill, field› ‫عُشْبيّ‬, ‫مُعْشِب‬"
grate,"grate  | BrE ɡreɪt, AmE ɡreɪt |
A noun
[‫مَشْبَك حَديديّ للمَوْقِدِ‬]
B transitive verb
‫بَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫بَشْر‬) ‹cheese, carrot›
C intransitive verb
1 (to annoy) ‫أَزْعَجَ‬, ‫ضايَقَ‬, ‫وَتَّرَ‬
▸ her voice grates on my nerves
‫يُوَتِّرُ صَوْتُها أَعْصابي‬
2 (to rasp) ‫صَرَّ‬ (i; ‫صَرّ‬, ‫صَرير‬), ‫قَعْقَعَ‬ (i; ‫قَعْقَعة‬)"
grateful,"grateful  | BrE ˈɡreɪtfʊl, ˈɡreɪtf(ə)l, AmE ˈɡreɪtfəl |
adjective
‹smile, recipient› ‫مُمْتَنّ‬, ‫مَمْنون‬, ‫شاكِر‬
▸ I'm very grateful to them for their help
‫أنا مُمْتَنٌّ لَهُمْ كَثيراً لِمُساعَدَتِهِمْ‬"
grater,"grater  | BrE ˈɡreɪtə, AmE ˈɡreɪdər |
noun
‫مِبْشَرة‬ (‫مَباشِرُ‬)"
gratification,"gratification  | BrE ɡratɪfɪˈkeɪʃn, AmE ˌɡrædəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُتْعة‬ (‫مُتَع‬), ‫إشْباع‬"
gratify,"gratify  | BrE ˈɡratɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈɡrædəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (gratifies, gratifying, gratified)
1 (to please) ‫أَسَرَّ‬, ‫أَرْضى‬ ‹a person›
2 (to fulfil) ‫أَشْبَعَ‬ ‹a desire, need›"
grating,"grating  | BrE ˈɡreɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈɡreɪdɪŋ |
A noun
‫حاجِز مُشَبَّك‬
B adjective
‹sound, voice› ‫حادّ‬"
gratitude,"gratitude  | BrE ˈɡratɪtjuːd, AmE ˈɡrædəˌt(j)ud |
noun
‫امْتِنان‬, ‫عِرْفان الجَميلِ‬, ‫شُكْر‬"
gratuitous,"gratuitous  | BrE ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs, AmE ɡrəˈt(j)uədəs |
adjective
‹violence, insult› ‫من دونِ داعٍ‬, ‫من دونِ مُبَرِّرٍ‬, ‫لا داعِيَ لَهُ‬"
gratuity,"gratuity  | BrE ɡrəˈtjuːɪti, AmE ɡrəˈt(j)uədi |
noun
‫إكْراميّة‬"
grave,"grave3  | BrE ɡrɑːv, AmE ɡrɑv |
noun
(also grave accent) [‫عَلامة ` توضَعُ فوق حُروفِ العِلّةِ في بَعْضِ اللُغاتِ
لِتَوْضيحِ نُطْقِها‬]"
gravedigger,"gravedigger  | BrE ˈɡreɪvdɪɡə, AmE ˈɡreɪvˌdɪɡər |
noun
‫حَفّار قُبورٍ‬"
gravel,"gravel  | BrE ˈɡrav(ə)l, AmE ˈɡrævəl |
noun
‫حَصًى‬, ‫حَصْباء‬ (dipt f) (n coll)"
gravely,"gravely  | BrE ˈɡreɪvli, AmE ˈɡreɪvli |
adverb
1 (extremely) ‹ill, concerned› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ خَطيرٍ‬
2 (solemnly) ‹to reply, nod› ‫بِشَكْلٍ جِدّيٍّ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ رَسْميٍّ‬"
gravestone,"gravestone  | BrE ˈɡreɪvstəʊn, AmE ˈɡreɪvˌstoʊn |
noun
‫شاهِد قَبْرٍ‬"
graveyard,"graveyard  | BrE ˈɡreɪvjɑːd, AmE ˈɡreɪvˌjɑrd |
noun
‫مَقْبَرة‬ (‫مَقابِرُ‬), ‫مَدْفِن‬ (‫مَدافِنُ‬)"
gravitate,"gravitate  | BrE ˈɡravɪteɪt, AmE ˈɡrævəˌteɪt |
intransitive verb
▸ to gravitate towards something
‫انْجَذَبَ نحو شَيْءٍ‬, ‫مالَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ young people gravitated towards the big cities
‫يَنْجَذِبُ الشَبابُ نحو المُدُنِ الكَبيرةِ‬
▸ I naturally gravitated towards music as a profession
‫بِطَبيعَتي كُنْتُ أَميلُ إلى الموسيقى كَمِهْنةٍ‬"
gravitation,"gravitation  | BrE ɡravɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɡrævəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(‫أَرْضيّة‬) ‫جاذِبيّة‬"
gravity,"gravity  | BrE ˈɡravɪti, AmE ˈɡrævədi |
noun
1 (Physics) (‫أَرْضيّة‬) ‫جاذِبيّة‬
2 (formal) (of a situation) ‫خُطورة‬, ‫أَهَمّيّة‬"
gravy,"gravy  | BrE ˈɡreɪvi, AmE ˈɡreɪvi |
noun
‫صَلْصة اللَحْمِ‬"
gravy boat,"gravy boat
noun
[‫إناء توضَعُ فيهِ صَلْصةُ اللَحْمِ‬]"
grayling,"grayling  | BrE ˈɡreɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈɡreɪlɪŋ |
noun (pl grayling or graylings)
‫تيمالوس‬"
graze,"graze  | BrE ɡreɪz, AmE ɡreɪz |
A noun
‫كَشْط‬, ‫خَدْش‬ (‫خُدوش‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to break the skin) ‫خَدَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَدْش‬) ‹a knee, an arm›
2 (to touch) ‫مَسَّ بِشَكْلٍ عابِرٍ‬ ‹a wall, tree›
C intransitive verb
1 «sheep, cow» ‫رَعى‬ (a; ‫رَعْي‬), ‫رَتَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَتْع‬)
2 «people» [‫أَكَلَ وَجَباتٍ صَغيرةً مُتَقَطِّعةً‬]"
grease,"grease  | BrE ɡriːs, AmE ɡris |
A noun
1 (lubricant) ‫شَحْم‬
2 (Cooking) ‫دُهْن‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫شَحَّمَ‬, ‫زَيَّتَ‬ ‹the bearings, machine parts›
2 ‫دَهَنَ‬ (u; ‫دَهْن‬) ‹a cake tin, dish›"
greasepaint,"greasepaint  | BrE ˈɡriːspeɪnt, AmE ˈɡrisˌpeɪnt |
noun
[‫مَكِياج مُمَثِّلي المَسْرَحِ‬]"
greaseproof paper,"greaseproof paper  | BrE ˌɡriːspruːf ˈpeɪpə |
noun
‫وَرَق زُبْدةٍ‬"
greasy,"greasy  | BrE ˈɡriːsi, ˈɡriːzi, AmE ˈɡrisi, ˈɡrizi |
adjective (greasier, greasiest)
1 ‹fingers, overalls› ‫مُدْهِن‬, ‫مُزَيَّت‬
2 ‹hair, skin› ‫دُهْنيّ‬
3 ‹food› ‫دَسِم‬"
great,"great  | BrE ɡreɪt, AmE ɡreɪt |
A adjective
1 (large) ‹height, width, speed› ‫كَبير‬
▸ a great number of people
‫عَدَد كَبير من الناسِ‬
▸ there has been a great improvement
‫كانَ هُناكَ تَحَسُّنٌ كَبيرٌ‬
▸ a pay rise of 10% or $1000, whichever is greater
‫زِيادة في الراتِبِ بِمِقْدارِ 10% أو 1000 دولار، أَيُّهُما أَكْبَرُ‬
2 (as intensifier) ‹success, danger› ‫عَظيم‬, ‫هائِل‬; ‹excitement, surprise,
tragedy, heat› ‫كَبير‬
▸ to have great difficulty doing something
‫لاقى صُعوبةً هائِلةً في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ a great deal of money/effort
‫قَدْر كَبير من المالِ \ الجُهْدِ‬
▸ a great many people
‫عَدَد هائِل من الناسِ‬
▸ in great detail
‫بِأَدَقِّ التَفاصيلِ‬
▸ the map was a great help
‫كانَت الخَريطةُ مُفيدةً جِدًّا‬
▸ the dangers are great and so are the rewards
‫المَخاطِرُ عَظيمةٌ وَكَذَلِكَ المُكافَآتُ‬
3 (outstanding) ‹writer, artist, painting› ‫عَظيم‬ (‫عِظام‬, ‫عُظَماءُ‬)
▸ the greatest economist of our time
‫أَعْظَم عُلَماءِ الاقْتِصادِ في عَصْرِنا‬
4 (informal) (excellent) ‹book, movie, weather› ‫رائِع‬; ‹opportunity› ‫عَظيم‬
▸ it's great to be back
‫أنا سَعيدٌ جِدًّا بِعَوْدَتي‬
▸ to feel great
‫شَعَرَ بِسَعادةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ you look great!
‫تَبْدو رائِعاً!‬
▸ that dress looks great on you
‫يَبْدو ذلك الفُسْتانُ رائِعاً عَلَيْكِ‬
▸ to have a great time
‫أَمْضى وَقْتاً رائِعاً‬
▸ you're the greatest!
‫أَنْتَ الأَعْظَمُ!‬
5 (informal) (talented) ‹singer, team› ‫ماهِر‬ (‫مَهَرة‬)
▸ to be great at tennis/football
‫كانَ ماهِراً في التِنِس \ كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
▸ to be great with children/animals
‫كانَ ماهِراً في التَعامُلِ مع الأَطْفالِ \ الحَيَواناتِ‬
6 (informal) (enthusiastic) ‹reader› ‫نَهِم‬; ‹fan› ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬
B noun
(the great, n pl (powerful people) ) ‫العُظَماء‬
C adverb
(informal) (well) ‫بِشَكْلٍ رائِعٍ‬
▸ it's going great
‫يَسيرُ بِشَكْلٍ رائِعٍ‬
▸ I'm doing great
‫أنا في حالةٍ مُمْتازةٍ‬"
great-aunt,"great-aunt  | BrE ɡreɪtˈɑːnt, AmE ˌɡreɪdˈænt |
noun
1 (sister of your paternal grandfather) ‫عَمّة الأَبِ‬; (sister of your
maternal grandfather) ‫عَمّة الأُمِّ‬; (sister of your paternal grandmother)
‫خالة الأَبِ‬; (sister of your maternal grandmother) ‫خالة الأُمِّ‬
2 (wife of your paternal grandfather's brother) ‫زَوْجة عَمِّ الأَبِ‬; (wife
of your maternal grandfather's brother) ‫زَوْجة عَمِّ الأُمِّ‬; (wife of your
paternal grandmother's brother) ‫زَوْجة خالِ الأَبِ‬; (wife of your maternal
grandmother's brother) ‫زَوْجة خالِ الأُمِّ‬"
great big,"great big
adjective (informal)
‫ضَخْم جِدًّا‬, ‫كَبير جِدًّا‬
▸ a great big house
‫بَيْت كَبير جِدًّا‬"
great britain,"Great Britain
proper noun
‫بَريطانِيا العُظْمى‬"
great dane,"Great Dane
noun
‫كَلْب جْريت دايْن‬"
great-grandchild,"great-grandchild  | BrE ɡreɪtˈɡrantʃʌɪld, AmE ɡreɪtˈɡræn(d)ˌtʃaɪld |
noun (pl great-grandchildren)
1 (son of grandson) ‫ابْن الحَفيدِ‬; (son of granddaughter) ‫ابْن الحَفيدةِ‬
2 (daughter of grandson) ‫بِنْت الحَفيدِ‬, ‫ابْنة الحَفيدِ‬; (daughter of
granddaughter) ‫بِنْت الحَفيدةِ‬, ‫ابْنة الحَفيدةِ‬"
great-granddaughter,"great-granddaughter  | BrE ɡreɪtˈɡrandɔːtə, AmE ɡreɪtˈɡrænˌdɔdər |
noun
(daughter of grandson) ‫بِنْت الحَفيدِ‬, ‫ابْنة الحَفيدِ‬; (daughter of
granddaughter) ‫بِنْت الحَفيدةِ‬, ‫ابْنة الحَفيدةِ‬"
great-grandfather,"great-grandfather  | BrE ɡreɪtˈɡranfɑːðə, AmE ɡreɪtˈɡræn(d)ˌfɑðər |
noun
(grandfather of one's father) ‫جَدّ الأَبِ‬; (grandfather of one's mother)
‫جَدّ الأُمِّ‬; (father of one's grandfather) ‫أَبو الجَدِّ‬; (father of one's
grandmother) ‫أَبو الجَدّةِ‬"
great-grandmother,"great-grandmother  | BrE ɡreɪtˈɡranmʌðə, AmE ɡreɪtˈɡræn(d)ˌməðər |
noun
(grandmother of one's father) ‫جَدّة الأَبِ‬; (grandmother of one's mother)
‫جَدّة الأُمِّ‬; (mother of one's grandfather) ‫أُمّ الجَدِّ‬; (mother of
one's grandmother) ‫أُمّ الجَدّةِ‬"
great-grandparent,"great-grandparent  | BrE ɡreɪtˈɡranpɛːrənt, AmE ɡreɪtˈɡræn(d)ˌpɛrənt |
noun
1 (male) (grandfather of one's father) ‫جَدّ الأَبِ‬; (grandfather of one's
mother) ‫جَدّ الأُمِّ‬; (father of one's grandfather) ‫أَبو الجَدِّ‬; (father
of one's grandmother) ‫أَبو الجَدّةِ‬
2 (female) (grandmother of one's father) ‫جَدّة الأَبِ‬; (grandmother of one's
mother) ‫جَدّة الأُمِّ‬; (mother of one's grandfather) ‫أُمّ الجَدِّ‬; (mother
of one's grandmother) ‫أُمّ الجَدّةِ‬"
great-grandson,"great-grandson  | BrE ɡreɪtˈɡransʌn, AmE ɡreɪtˈɡræn(d)ˌsən |
noun
(son of grandson) ‫ابْن الحَفيدِ‬; (son of granddaughter) ‫ابْن الحَفيدةِ‬"
great lakes,"Great Lakes
plural proper noun
(the Great Lakes) (‫بِأَمْريكا الشَماليّةِ‬) ‫البُحَيْرات العُظْمى‬"
greatly,"greatly  | BrE ˈɡreɪtli, AmE ˈɡreɪtli |
adverb
‹to admire, regret› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬, ‫بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ he was greatly influenced by …
‫كانَ ل … تَأْثيرٌ كَبيرٌ عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ I greatly admire his work
‫أنا مُعْجَبٌ كَثيراً بِعَمَلِهِ‬
▸ the new model has been greatly improved
‫تَمَّ تَحْسينُ الموديل الجَديدِ بِشَكْلٍ كَبيرٍ‬"
greatness,"greatness  | BrE ˈɡreɪtnəs, AmE ˈɡreɪtnəs |
noun
(of a novel, painting) ‫رَوْعة‬; (of a country, leader, artist) ‫عَظَمة‬"
great-uncle,"great-uncle  | BrE ɡreɪtˈʌŋk(ə)l, AmE ˌɡreɪdˈəŋk(ə)l |
noun
1 (brother of your paternal grandfather) ‫عَمّ الأَبِ‬; (brother of your
maternal grandfather) ‫عَمّ الأُمِّ‬; (brother of your paternal grandmother)
‫خال الأَبِ‬; (brother of your maternal grandmother) ‫خال الأُمِّ‬
2 (husband of your paternal grandfather's sister) ‫زَوْج عَمّةِ الأَبِ‬;
(husband of your maternal grandfather's sister) ‫زَوْج عَمّةِ الأُمِّ‬;
(husband of your paternal grandmother's sister) ‫زَوْج خالةِ الأَبِ‬; (husband
of your maternal grandmother's sister) ‫زَوْج خالةِ الأُمِّ‬"
greece,"Greece  | BrE ɡriːs, AmE ɡris |
proper noun
‫اليونان‬ (f)"
greed,"greed  | BrE ɡriːd, AmE ɡrid |
noun
‫طَمَع‬ (‫أَطْماع‬), ‫جَشَع‬"
greedy,"greedy  | BrE ˈɡriːdi, AmE ˈɡridi |
adjective (greedier, greediest)
‫طَمّاع‬, ‫جَشِع‬
▸ to be greedy for power/knowledge
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ نَهَمٌ للسُلْطةِ \ للمَعْرِفةِ‬"
greek,"Greek  | BrE ɡriːk, AmE ɡrik |
A adjective
‹government, island› (ancient) ‫إغْريقيّ‬ (‫إغْريق‬, ‫أَغارِقة‬); (modern)
‫يونانيّ‬ (‫يونانيّونَ‬, ‫يونان‬)
B noun
1 (ancient person) ‫إغْريقيّ‬ (‫إغْريق‬, ‫أَغارِقة‬); (modern person)
‫يونانيّ‬ (‫يونانيّونَ‬, ‫يونان‬)
2 uncountable (ancient language) ‫الإغْريقيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الإغْريقيّة‬; (modern
language) ‫اليونانيّة‬, ‫اللُغة اليونانيّة‬"
greek yogurt,"Greek yogurt, Greek yoghurt
noun
‫لَبْنة‬"
green,"green  | BrE ɡriːn, AmE ɡrin |
A adjective (greener, greenest)
1 (in colour) ‫أَخْضَر‬ (dipt; ‫خُضْر‬)
▸ she has green eyes
‫عَيْناها خَضْراوانِ‬
▸ a green dress
‫فُسْتان أَخْضَر‬
▸ to go or turn green
‫اخْضَرَّ‬, ‫تَغَيَّرَ \ تَحَوَّلَ لَوْنُهُ إلى الأَخْضَرِ‬
2 (with vegetation) ‹countryside, spaces› ‫أَخْضَر‬ (dipt; ‫خُضْر‬)
3 (not ready) ‹fruit, wood› ‫غَيْر ناضِجٍ‬
4 (inexperienced) ‹recruit› ‫عَديم الخِبْرةِ‬
5 (ecologically sound) ‹building, design› ‫صَديق للبيئةِ‬
6 (in politics) ‹policies, candidate› ‫مُهْتَمّ بِحِمايةِ البيئةِ‬
B noun
1 (colour) ‫الأَخْضَر‬, ‫اللَوْن الأَخْضَر‬
▸ a dark/light green
‫أَخْضَر غامِق \ فاتِح‬
▸ green is his favourite colour
‫لَوْنُهُ المُفَضَّلُ هو الأَخْضَرُ‬
2 (grassy area) ‫خُضْرة‬ (‫خُضَر‬), ‫مِنْطَقة خَضْراء‬
3 (in golf) [‫نَجيل حول حُفْرةِ الجولْف‬]
4 (in politics) [‫شَخْص مُهْتَمّ بِقَضايا البيئةِ‬]
▸ the Greens
‫حِزْب الخُضَرِ‬
C (greens) plural noun
(vegetables) ‫خَضار أَخْضَر‬, ‫خَضْراوات خَضْراء‬
IDIOM
to give somebody/something the green light
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً الضَوْءَ الأَخْضَرَ‬"
greenback,"greenback  | BrE ˈɡriːnbak, AmE ˈɡrinˌbæk |
noun
(US informal) ‫دولار‬ (‫دولارات‬)"
green bean,"green bean
noun
‫فاصولِيا خَضْراء‬"
green belt,"green belt
noun
‫حِزام أَخْضَر‬"
green card,"green card
noun
1 (British) (for driving insurance) (‫وَثيقة تَأْمينٍ دُوَليّة لِسائِقي
السَيّاراتِ‬) ‫بِطاقة خَضْراء‬
2 (US) (for work & residence) (‫بِطاقة الإقامةِ الدائِمةِ الأَمْريكيّة‬)
‫بِطاقة خَضْراء‬"
greenery,"greenery  | BrE ˈɡriːn(ə)ri, AmE ˈɡrinəri |
noun
‫خُضْرة‬ (‫خُضَر‬)"
greenfly,"greenfly  | BrE ˈɡriːnflʌɪ, AmE ˈɡrinˌflaɪ |
noun (pl greenflies or greenfly)
‫مَنّ‬, ‫قَمْل نَباتٍ‬"
greengrocer,"greengrocer  | BrE ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə, AmE ˈɡrinˌɡroʊsər |
noun
‫بائِع خَضارٍ‬
▸ the greengrocer's
‫مَحَلّ الخَضارِ‬"
greenhouse,"greenhouse  | BrE ˈɡriːnhaʊs, AmE ˈɡrinˌhaʊs |
noun
‫دَفيئة‬, ‫صوبة‬"
greenhouse effect,"greenhouse effect
noun
‫ظاهِرة الاحْتِباسِ الحَراريِّ‬"
greenhouse gas,"greenhouse gas
noun
‫غاز دَفيئ‬"
greenland,"Greenland  | BrE ˈɡriːnlənd, AmE ˈɡrinlənd |
proper noun
‫جْرينْلانْد‬ (f)"
green onion,"green onion
noun
(US) ‫بَصَل أَخْضَر‬"
green pepper,"green pepper
noun
‫فِلْفِل أَخْضَر‬"
greenstick fracture,"greenstick fracture  | BrE ˈɡriːnstɪk fraktʃə, AmE ˌɡrinstɪk ˈfræk(t)ʃər |
noun
‫شَرْخ غُصْنٍ نَضيرٍ‬"
greenwich mean time,"Greenwich Mean Time  | BrE ɡrɛnɪtʃˈmiːntʌɪm, AmE ˌɡrɛnɪtʃ ˈmin ˌtaɪm |
noun
‫تَوْقيت جْرينيتْش‬"
greet,"greet  | BrE ɡriːt, AmE ɡrit |
transitive verb
1 (to welcome) ‫رَحَّبَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹visitors, guests› ; (to say hello to)
‫سَلَّمَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫حَيّا‬ ‹a friend›
2 (to react to) ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ‬ ‹news, an announcement›
3 (to confront) ‫تَبَدّى‬ (‫ل‬), ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬; ‫ل‬)
▸ we were greeted by an astonishing sight
‫ظَهَرَ لَنا مَنْظَراً عَجيباً‬"
greeting,"greeting  | BrE ˈɡriːtɪŋ, AmE ˈɡridɪŋ |
noun
1 (words, gesture) ‫تَحيّة‬ (‫تَحيّات‬, ‫تَحايا‬)
2 (on a card)
▸ birthday/Christmas greetings
‫تَهْنِئة بِمُناسَبةِ عيدِ ميلادٍ \ عيدِ الميلادِ المَجيدِ‬"
greetings card,"greetings card (British), greeting card (US)
noun
‫بِطاقة تَهْنِئةٍ‬"
gregarious,"gregarious  | BrE ɡrɪˈɡɛːrɪəs, AmE ɡrəˈɡɛriəs |
adjective
1 ‹personality, fellow› ‫اجْتِماعيّ‬
2 ‹species, instinct› ‫اجْتِماعيّ‬"
grenada,"Grenada  | BrE ɡrəˈneɪdə, AmE ɡrəˈneɪdə |
proper noun
‫جْرينادا‬"
grenade,"grenade  | BrE ɡrəˈneɪd, AmE ɡrəˈneɪd |
noun
‫قُنْبُلة‬ (‫قَنابِلُ‬)"
grenadier,"grenadier  | BrE ˌɡrɛnəˈdɪə, AmE ˌɡrɛnəˈdɪr |
noun
(History) ‫رامي القَنابِلِ اليَدَويّةِ‬"
grew,"grew  | BrE ɡruː, AmE ɡru |
past tense
▶ grow"
grey,"grey (British), gray (US)  | BrE ɡreɪ, AmE ɡreɪ |
A adjective (greyer, greyest)
1 (in colour) ‹eyes, sky› ‫رَماديّ‬, ‫رَصاصيّ‬
▸ a grey hair
‫شَعْرة شائِبة \ بَيْضاء‬
2 (grey-haired) ‫شائِب‬ (‫شُيّاب‬, ‫شيب‬)
▸ his hair was going grey
‫شابَ (شَعْرُهُ)‬
3 (dull) ‹day, weather› ‫رَماديّ‬, ‫غائِم‬
B noun
‫رَماديّ‬, ‫رَصاصيّ‬"
grey area,"grey area
noun
(unclear) ‫أَمْر غَيْر واضِحٍ‬; (transitional) ‫ما بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬"
grey-haired,"grey-haired  | BrE ˈɡreɪhɛːd, AmE ɡreɪˈhɛrd |
adjective
‹man, woman› ‫شائِب‬ (‫شُيّاب‬, ‫شيب‬)"
greyhound,"greyhound  | BrE ˈɡreɪhaʊnd, AmE ˈɡreɪˌhaʊnd |
noun
(‫كَلْب صَيْدٍ‬) ‫سَلوقيّ‬"
greyhound racing,"greyhound racing
noun
‫سِباق السَلوقيِّ‬"
grey squirrel,"grey squirrel
noun
‫سِنْجاب رَماديّ‬"
grid,"grid  | BrE ɡrɪd, AmE ɡrɪd |
noun
1 (of lines) ‫شَبَكة‬
2 (of bars) ‫شَبَكة‬ (‫مَعْدِنيّة‬)
3 (of streets) ‫شَبَكة‬
4 (British) (for electricity) ‫شَبَكة كَهْرَباءٍ‬
▸ the national grid
‫شَبَكة الكَهْرَباءِ القَوْميّة‬
5 (in motor racing) ‫خَطّ البِدايةِ‬"
griddle,"griddle  | BrE ˈɡrɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈɡrɪdl |
noun
(for meat) ‫شَوّاية‬; (for pancakes, buns) ‫صاج‬"
gridiron,"gridiron  | BrE ˈɡrɪdʌɪən, AmE ˈɡrɪdˌaɪ(ə)rn |
noun
1 (cooking grill) ‫شَبَكة شِواءٍ‬
2 (US) (football field) [‫مَلْعَب كُرةِ القَدَمِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬]"
gridlock,"gridlock  | BrE ˈɡrɪdlɒk, AmE ˈɡrɪdˌlɑk |
noun
1 (of traffic) ‫تَوَقُّف حَرَكةِ المُرورِ‬, ‫ازْدِحام مُروريّ‬, ‫تَكَدُّس
مُروريّ‬
2 (deadlock) ‫طَريق مَسْدود‬"
grid reference,"grid reference
noun
(‫في خَريطةٍ‬) ‫إحْداثيّات‬"
grief,"grief  | BrE ɡriːf, AmE ɡrif |
noun
‫أَسًى‬, ‫حُزْن‬ (‫أَحْزان‬)
IDIOM
to come to grief
(to fail) ‫فَشِلَ‬ (a; ‫فَشَل‬);
(to crash) ‫اصْطَدَمَ‬"
grief-stricken,"grief-stricken  | BrE ˈɡriːfstrɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈɡrif ˈˌstrɪkən |
adjective
‹relatives, family› ‫في حالةٍ من الأَسى الشَديدِ‬"
grievance,"grievance  | BrE ˈɡriːv(ə)ns, AmE ˈɡrivəns |
noun
1 (cause for complaint) ‫شَكْوى‬ (f; ‫شَكاوى‬)
▸ to air one's grievances
‫اشْتَكى‬, ‫رَفَعَ شَكْواهُ‬
2 (official complaint) ‫تَظَلُّم‬ (‫تَظَلُّمات‬)"
grieve,"grieve  | BrE ɡriːv, AmE ɡriv |
A transitive verb
1 (to distress) ‫أَحْزَنَ‬, ‫حَزَّنَ‬ ‹a person›
2 (to mourn) ‫حَدَّ‬ (i; ‫حِداد‬; ‫على‬) ‹a death, loss›
B intransitive verb
«mourners, the bereaved» ‫حَزِنَ‬ (a; ‫حُزْن‬; ‫على‬)
▸ he is grieving for his father
‫يَحْزَنُ على مَوْتِ أَبيهِ‬"
grievous,"grievous  | BrE ˈɡriːvəs, AmE ˈɡrivəs |
adjective
(formal) ‹loss, disappointment› ‫أَليم‬; ‹mistake› ‫بالِغ‬; ‹damage› ‫خَطير‬"
grievous bodily harm,"grievous bodily harm
noun
‫أَضْرار جَسَديّة بالِغة‬"
grill,"grill  | BrE ɡrɪl, AmE ɡrɪl |
A noun
‫شَوّاية‬
B transitive verb
1 (British) ‫شَوى‬ (i; ‫شَيّ‬) ‹meat, fish›
2 (informal) (to interrogate) ‫اسْتَجْوَبَ‬ ‹a suspect, witness›"
grille,"grille  | BrE ɡrɪl, AmE ɡrɪl |
noun
(‫مَعْدِنيّ للسَيّارةِ‬) ‫شَبَك‬"
grim,"grim  | BrE ɡrɪm, AmE ɡrɪm |
adjective (grimmer, grimmest)
1 (depressing) ‹news, reality› ‫مُحْبِط‬
▸ things were looking pretty grim
‫بَدَت الأُمورُ مُحْبِطةً‬
2 (forbidding) ‹building, town› ‫مُحْبِط‬
3 (unsmiling) ‹face› ‫صارِم‬
4 (unrelenting) ‹determination› ‫صارِم‬ (‫صَوارِمُ‬)"
grimace,"grimace  | BrE ˈɡrɪməs, ɡrɪˈmeɪs, AmE ˈɡrɪməs, ɡrəˈmeɪs |
A noun
‫تَكْشيرة‬
B intransitive verb
‫كَشَّرَ‬"
grime,"grime  | BrE ɡrʌɪm, AmE ɡraɪm |
noun
‫قَذارة‬"
grimy,"grimy  | BrE ˈɡrʌɪmi, AmE ˈɡraɪmi |
adjective (grimier, grimiest)
‹window, hands› ‫مُتَّسِخ‬; ‹city, streets› ‫قَذِر‬"
grin,"grin  | BrE ɡrɪn, AmE ɡrɪn |
A intransitive verb (present participle grinning, past tense, past participle
grinned)
‫ابْتَسَمَ‬
▸ they grinned at each other
‫ابْتَسَما لِبَعْضِهِما ابْتِسامةً عَريضةً‬
B noun
‫ابْتِسامة عَريضة‬
IDIOM
to grin and bear it
[‫تَحَمَّلَ الشِدّةَ دون شَكْوى‬]"
grind,"grind  | BrE ɡrʌɪnd, AmE ɡraɪnd |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle ground)
1 (to crush) ‫طَحَنَ‬ (a; ‫طَحْن‬) ‹coffee beans, the pepper, corn› ; (US)
‫فَرَمَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْم‬) ‹meat›
▸ to grind something to dust
‫طَحَنَ شَيْئاً طَحْناً ناعِماً‬
▸ to grind one's teeth
‫صَرَّ أَسْنانَهُ‬
2 (to sharpen) ‫شَحَذَ‬ (a; ‫شَحْذ‬) ‹a knife› ; ‫سَنَّ‬ (u; ‫سَنّ‬) ‹blade›
3 (to press) ‫أَخْمَدَ‬, ‫أَطْفَأَ‬ ‹a cigarette›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle ground)
1 (to make harsh sound) «machines» [‫أَحْدَثَ صَوْتَ احْتِكاكٍ‬]
▸ to grind to a halt
«trains, machines» ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن الحَرَكةِ‬
▸ production ground to a halt as soon as the news came out
‫تَوَقَّفَ الانْتاجُ بِمُجَرَّدِ أنْ ظَهَرَت الأَخْبارُ‬
2 (US informal) «students» ‫ذاكَرَ بِجِدٍّ‬
C noun
1 uncountable (informal) (hard work) ‫كَدْح‬
▸ the daily grind
‫أَعْباء الحَياةِ اليَوْميّة‬
▸ it'll be a hard grind
‫سَيَكونُ هذا عَمَلاً شاقًّا‬
2 (US informal) (hardworking student) [‫طالِب كادِح‬]
PHRASAL VERBS
grind down :
[grind [somebody] down]
«poverty, hardship» ‫أَثْقَلَ كاهِلَ [شَخْصٍ]‬
▸ to be ground down by poverty/illness
‫طَحَنَهُ الفَقْرُ \ المَرَضُ‬
grind on
«speakers, negotiations, projects» ‫اسْتَمَرَّ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
grind out :
[grind out [something], grind [something] out]
1 (to extinguish) ‫أَخْمَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cigarette›
2 (informal) (to produce) ‫أَنْجَزَ [شَيْئاً] بِصُعوبةٍ‬ ‹a novel› ;
‫حَقَّقَ [شَيْئاً] بِشِقِّ الأَنْفُسِ‬ ‹victory›
grind up :
[grind up [something], grind [something] up]
(to crush) ‫طَحَنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹stone, corn›"
grinder,"grinder  | BrE ˈɡrʌɪndə, AmE ˈɡraɪndər |
noun
‫مِطْحَنة‬ (‫مَطاحِنُ‬)
▸ a coffee grinder
‫مِطْحَنة بُنٍّ‬"
grindstone,"grindstone  | BrE ˈɡrʌɪn(d)stəʊn, AmE ˈɡraɪn(d)stoʊn |
noun
‫حَجَر الشَحْذِ‬
IDIOM
to keep one's nose to the grindstone
‫انْكَبَّ على العَمَلِ‬"
grip,"grip  | BrE ɡrɪp, AmE ɡrɪp |
A transitive verb (present participle gripping, past tense, past participle
gripped)
1 (to take hold of) ‫أَمْسَكَ‬, ‫قَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫قَبْض‬)
2 «panic, war» ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a country, city›
3 (to enthral) ‫جَذَبَ الانْتِباهَ‬, ‫شَدَّ الانْتِباهَ‬ ‹an audience›
▸ I was gripped from the start
‫كُنْتُ مَشْدودَ الانْتِباهِ من البِدايةِ‬
B noun
1 (hold) ‫قَبْضة‬ (‫قَبَضات‬), ‫مَسْكة‬
▸ I kept a firm grip on the rope
‫ظَلِلْتُ مُمْسِكاً الحَبْلَ بِقوّةٍ‬
▸ to tighten/loosen one's grip
‫قَوّى \ فَكَّ قَبْضَتَهُ‬
2 (way of holding) ‫مَسْكة‬, ‫قَبْضة‬ (‫قَبَضات‬)
▸ your grip is wrong
‫مَسْكَتُكَ غَيْرُ صَحيحةٍ‬
3 (control) ‫قَبْضة‬ (‫قَبَضات‬)
▸ the country is in the grip of an economic crisis
‫البَلَدُ في قَبْضةِ أَزْمةٍ ماليّةٍ‬
▸ to come to grips with a problem
‫تَعامَلَ مع مُشْكِلةٍ‬
▸ get a grip on yourself!
‫سَيْطِرْ على نَفْسِكَ!‬
4 (of tyres) ‫قَبْضة‬ (‫قَبَضات‬)"
gripe,"gripe  | BrE ɡrʌɪp, AmE ɡraɪp |
A intransitive verb
(informal)
▸ to gripe about something
‫تَذَمَّرَ من شَيْءٍ‬
B noun
(informal) (complaint) ‫شَكْوى‬ (f; ‫شَكاوى‬)"
gripping,"gripping  | BrE ˈɡrɪpɪŋ, AmE ˈɡrɪpɪŋ |
adjective
‹story, thriller› ‫مُثير‬"
grisly,"grisly  | BrE ˈɡrɪzli, AmE ˈɡrɪzli |
adjective (grislier, grisliest)
‹murder, scene› ‫مُرَوِّع‬"
gristle,"gristle  | BrE ˈɡrɪs(ə)l, AmE ˈɡrɪsəl |
noun
‫غُضْروف‬ (‫غَضاريفُ‬)"
grit,"grit  | BrE ɡrɪt, AmE ɡrɪt |
A noun
1 (stone) ‫حَصًى‬ (n coll); (sand) ‫رَمْل‬ (‫رِمال‬); (dust) ‫تُراب‬
(‫أَتْرِبة‬, ‫تِرْبان‬)
2 (courage, resolve) ‫جُرْأة‬, ‫شَجاعة‬
B transitive verb (present participle gritting, past tense, past participle
gritted)
‫رَشَّ بالمِلْحِ‬ ‹a road›
IDIOM
to grit one's teeth
(to clench) ‫صَرَّ على أَسْنانِهِ‬;
(to be resolute) [‫صَمَدَ في وَجْهِ الصُعوباتِ‬]"
gritty,"gritty  | BrE ˈɡrɪti, AmE ˈɡrɪdi |
adjective (grittier, grittiest)
1 (sandy) ‫رَمْليّ‬, ‫مُتْرِب‬; (gravelly) ‫بِهِ حَصًى‬
2 (realistic, tough) ‹personality› ‫صارِم‬ (‫صَوارِمُ‬); ‹novel, realism›
‫قاسٍ‬
3 (courageous) ‹fighter, player› ‫شُجاع‬ (‫شُجْعان‬)"
grizzly,"grizzly  | BrE ˈɡrɪzli, AmE ˈɡrɪzli |
noun (pl grizzlies)
(also grizzly bear) ‫دُبّ أَشْهَب‬"
groan,"groan  | BrE ɡrəʊn, AmE ɡroʊn |
A intransitive verb
1 ‫تَأَوَّهَ‬, ‫أَنَّ‬ (i; ‫أَنين‬, ‫تَأْنان‬)
2 (to grumble) ‫تَذَمَّرَ‬
3 (to creak) «timbers, metal» ‫صَرَّ‬ (i; ‫صَرّ‬, ‫صَرير‬)
B noun
1 (of pain) ‫أَنين‬; (of dismay) ‫هَمْهَمة‬ (‫هَمْهَمات‬, ‫هَماهِمُ‬)
2 (complaint) ‫تَذَمُّر‬ (‫تَذَمُّرات‬)"
grocer,"grocer  | BrE ˈɡrəʊsə, AmE ˈɡroʊsər |
noun
‫بَقّال‬ (‫بَقّالونَ‬, ‫بَقّالة‬)
▸ the grocer's
‫(مَحَلّ) البِقالة‬"
groceries,"groceries  | BrE ˈɡrəʊsərɪz, AmE ˈɡroʊsəriz |
plural noun
‫مُنْتَجات البِقالةِ‬"
grocery,"grocery  | BrE ˈɡrəʊs(ə)ri, AmE ˈɡroʊs(ə)ri |
noun
(also grocery shop British) ‫بِقالة‬, ‫مَحَلّ بِقالةٍ‬"
groggy,"groggy  | BrE ˈɡrɒɡi, AmE ˈɡrɑɡi |
adjective (groggier, groggiest) (informal)
‹person, voice› ‫دائِخ‬"
groin,"groin  | BrE ɡrɔɪn, AmE ɡrɔɪn |
noun
‫أُرْبيّة‬, ‫مَغْبَن‬"
grommet,"grommet  | BrE ˈɡrɒmɪt, AmE ˈɡrɑmət |
noun
1 (eyelet) ‫حَلْقة‬ (‫حَلَق‬, ‫حَلَقات‬)
2 (Medicine) ‫أَنْبوب طَبْلةِ الأُذُنِ‬"
groom,"groom  | BrE ɡruːm, AmE ɡrum, ɡrʊm |
A transitive verb
1 ‫اعْتَنى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a horse, a dog›
2 (to make neat) ‫صَفَّفَ‬ ‹one's hair›
3 (to prepare) ‫أَعَدَّ‬, ‫دَرَّبَ‬ ‹players, candidates›
▸ he was groomed for stardom from a young age
‫تَمَّ إعْدادُهُ للنُجوميّةِ من صِغَرِهِ‬
B noun
1 (bridegroom) (the groom) ‫العَريس‬
2 (for horses) ‫سائِس‬ (‫ساسة‬, ‫سوّاس‬, ‫سُيّاس‬)"
groove,"groove  | BrE ɡruːv, AmE ɡruv |
noun
‫أُخْدود‬ (dipt; ‫أَخاديدُ‬)"
grope,"grope  | BrE ɡrəʊp, AmE ɡroʊp |
A transitive verb
1 (to fumble for) ‫تَلَمَّسَ‬
▸ he groped his way to the door
‫تَلَمَّسَ طَريقَهُ إلى البابِ‬
2 (informal) (sexually) ‫لامَسَ‬ ‹a woman›
B intransitive verb
‫تَحَسَّسَ‬
▸ to grope for something
‫تَحَسَّسَ بَحْثاً عن شَيْءٍ‬"
gross,"gross  | BrE ɡrəʊs, AmE ɡroʊs |
A adjective
1 ‹income, profit› ‫إجْماليّ‬
2 ‹injustice, exaggeration› ‫كَبير‬, ‫عَظيم‬, ‫فاضِح‬
3 ‹behaviour, language› ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬)
4 (informal) (revolting) ‫فَظيع‬ (‫فُظَعاءُ‬)
5 (informal) (obese) ‹creature, person› ‫بَدين‬ (‫بُدُن‬, ‫بُدْن‬), ‫ضَخْم‬
(‫ضِخام‬)
B transitive verb
«businesses, films» [‫حَقَّقَ (رِبْحاً) إجْماليًّا‬]
C noun
1 (pl gross) (144) ‫اثْنَتا عَشَرةَ دَزّينةً‬
2 (pl grosses) (amount) ‫إجْماليّ‬ (‫إجْماليّات‬)"
gross domestic product,"gross domestic product
noun
‫ناتِج مَحَلّيّ إجْماليّ‬"
grossly,"grossly  | BrE ˈɡrəʊsli, AmE ˈɡroʊsli |
adverb
‹unfair, exaggerated› ‫بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬; ‹to underestimate, misrepresent›
‫بِشَكْلٍ فاضِحٍ‬"
gross national product,"gross national product
noun
‫ناتِج قَوْميّ إجْماليّ‬"
grotesque,"grotesque  | BrE ɡrə(ʊ)ˈtɛsk, AmE ɡroʊˈtɛsk |
adjective
‹caricature, figure› ‫مُشَوَّه‬"
grotto,"grotto  | BrE ˈɡrɒtəʊ, AmE ˈɡrɑdoʊ |
noun (pl grottos or grottoes)
‫مَغارة‬ (‫مَغارات‬, ‫مَغاوِرُ‬)"
grotty,"grotty  | BrE ˈɡrɒti, AmE ˈɡrɑdi |
adjective (grottier, grottiest)
(informal) ‹hotel, bedsit› [‫ذو جَوْدةٍ مُنْخَفِضةٍ‬]"
ground,"ground  | BrE ɡraʊnd, AmE ɡraʊnd |
A noun
1 uncountable (earth's surface) ‫أَرْض‬ (f)
▸ to throw something on the ground
‫رَمى شَيْئاً على الأَرْضِ‬
▸ to sit on the ground
‫جَلَسَ على الأَرْضِ‬
▸ the plane got off the ground
‫أَقْلَعَت الطائِرةُ‬
▸ below ground
‫تحت الأَرْضِ‬
▸ to prepare the ground
‫هَيَّأَ الأَرْضيّةَ‬, ‫مَهَّدَ الأَجْواءَ‬
2 uncountable (area) ‫مِساحة‬
▸ to cover a lot of ground
‫اجْتازَ مَسافةً كَبيرةً‬
▸ to meet on neutral ground
‫الْتَقوا على أَرْضٍ مُحايِدةٍ‬
3 uncountable (subject) ‫مَوْضوع‬
▸ to go over the same ground
‫تَحَدَّثَ عن نَفْسِ المَوْضوعِ‬
▸ to break fresh or new ground
‫فَتَحَ آفاقاً جَديدةً‬
▸ to be on dangerous ground
‫كانَ في وَضْعٍ حَسّاسٍ‬
4 (Sport) ‫مَلْعَب‬ (‫مَلاعِبُ‬), ‫ساحة‬
5 (reason) ‫سَبَب‬ (‫أَسْباب‬), ‫داعٍ‬ (‫دَواعٍ‬), ‫مَبْعَث‬ (‫مَباعِثُ‬)
6 (in contests, discussions)
▸ to gain ground on somebody
‫تَقَدَّمَ على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to lose ground to somebody
‫مُنِيَ بِخَسارةٍ أمام شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to make up lost ground
‫عَوَّضَ خَسارةً‬
▸ to give ground to somebody
‫قَدَّمَ تَنازُلاتٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to hold or stand one's ground
‫أَصَرَّ على مَوْقِفِهِ‬
▸ to shift one's ground
‫غَيَّرَ مَوْقِفَهُ‬
7 (US Electricity) ‫وَصَّلَ بالأَرْضِ‬, ‫أَرَّضَ‬
B (grounds) plural noun
1 (of a house, school, hospital) [‫الأَرْض أو الحَديقة المُحيطة بِبِنايةٍ‬]
2 (reasons) ‫أُسُس‬, ‫أَسْباب‬, ‫دَواعٍ‬
▸ valid grounds for divorce
‫أُسُس سَليمة للطَلاقِ‬
▸ to have grounds for complaint
‫لَدَيْهِ دَواعٍ \ أَسْبابٌ للشَكْوى‬
▸ there are no grounds to believe it is true
‫لا يوجَدُ ما يَدْعو للاعْتِقادِ بِصِحَّتِهِ‬
▸ the plan was rejected on the grounds of cost
‫رُفِضَت الخُطّةُ بِسَبَبِ ارْتِفاعِ التَكاليفِ‬
C past tense
▶ grind A, B
D past participle
▶ grind A, B
E (ground) adjective
‹coffee, pepper› ‫مَطْحون‬
F transitive verb
1 ‫مَنَعَ من الإقْلاعِ‬ ‹a flight, aircraft, pilot›
2 (Nautical) ‫أَبْحَرَ إلى الشاطِئِ‬ ‹a ship›
▸ to be grounded
‫عَلِقَ‬
3 (to base)
▸ to ground something on or in something
‫بَنى شَيْئاً على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ a well-grounded suspicion
‫شُبْهة مَبْنيّة على أُسُسٍ قَويّةٍ‬
4 (informal) (not let out) ‫مَنَعَ من الخُروجِ‬ ‹a teenager, pupil›
5 (US Electricity) ‫وَصَّلَ بالأَرْضِ‬, ‫أَرَّضَ‬
IDIOMS
to be thin on the ground
‫كانَ نادِراً‬
to go to ground
«foxes, suspects» ‫اخْتَفى عن الأَنْظارِ‬
to run something into the ground
‫أَهْلَكَ شَيْئاً بِكَثْرةِ التَشْغيلِ‬ ‹a car, an engine›
to suit somebody down to the ground
‫ناسَبَ شَخْصاً تَماماً‬"
ground beef,"ground beef, ground meat
noun
(US) ‫لَحْم مَفْروم‬"
ground cloth,"ground cloth
noun
(US) ▶ groundsheet"
ground control,"ground control
noun
‫مَحَطّة التَحَكُّمِ الأَرْضيّة‬"
ground floor,"ground floor
noun
‫دَوْر أَرْضيّ‬"
groundhog,"groundhog  | BrE ˈɡraʊndhɒɡ, AmE ˈɡraʊndˌhɑɡ, ˈɡraʊndˌhɔɡ |
noun
(US) ‫جُرَذ الأَرْضِ‬"
grounding,"grounding  | BrE ˈɡraʊndɪŋ, AmE ˈɡraʊndɪŋ |
noun
‫عِلْم أَساسيّ‬, ‫عِلْم أَوَّليّ‬
▸ a grounding in maths is essential
‫من الضَروريِّ مَعْرِفةُ أَساسيّاتِ الرِياضيّاتِ‬"
groundless,"groundless  | BrE ˈɡraʊn(d)ləs, AmE ˈɡraʊn(d)ləs |
adjective
‹accusation, fear› ‫لا أَساسَ لَهُ‬"
ground level,"ground level
noun
‫مُسْتَوى الأَرْضِ‬"
groundnut,"groundnut  | BrE ˈɡraʊn(d)nʌt, AmE ˈɡraʊn(d)ˌnət |
noun
‫فول سودانيّ‬"
groundnut oil,"groundnut oil
noun
‫زَيْت الفولِ السودانيِّ‬"
ground rules,"ground rules
noun
‫قَواعِد أَساسيّة‬"
groundsheet,"groundsheet  | BrE ˈɡraʊn(d)ʃiːt, AmE ˈɡraʊn(d)ˌʃit | (British), ground cloth
(US)
noun
[‫أَرْضيّة خَيْمةٍ‬]"
ground staff,"ground staff  | BrE ˈɡraʊnd ˌstɑːf |
noun (British)
1 (at sports grounds, parks, etc) [‫عُمّال يَعْتَنونَ بالمَلاعِبِ
والحَدائِقِ‬]
2 (at an airport) ‫مُوَظَّفو المَطارِ‬"
ground-to-air,"ground-to-air  | BrE ɡraʊn(d)tuːˈɛː |
adjective before n
‹missile› ‫أَرْض جَوّ‬"
ground troops,"ground troops
noun
‫قوّات بَرّيّة‬"
groundwork,"groundwork  | BrE ˈɡraʊn(d)wəːk, AmE ˈɡraʊn(d)wərk |
noun
‫أَعْمال تَمْهيديّة‬, ‫أَعْمال تَحْضيريّة‬"
ground zero,"ground zero
noun
1 (in nuclear explosions) ‫أَرْض الصِفْرِ‬
2 (in New York) (‫مَوْقِع بُرْجَيْ مَرْكَزِ التِجارةِ العالَميِّ
المُنْهارَيْنِ (في نِيويورْك)‬) ‫جْراوْنْد زيرو‬"
group,"group  | BrE ɡruːp, AmE ɡrup |
A noun
1 ‫مَجْموعة‬
▸ in groups
‫في مَجْموعاتٍ‬
▸ a community/women's group
‫مَجْموعة مُجْتَمَعٍ \ نِساءٍ‬
2 (Music) ‫فِرْقة‬ (‫فِرَق‬)
3 (of companies) ‫مَجْموعة‬
B transitive verb
(to gather) ‫جَمَّعَ‬; (to categorize) ‫صَنَّفَ‬ ‹students, buildings›
C intransitive verb
‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬)
▸ to group together
‫جَمَعَ سَويّةً‬"
group discussion,"group discussion
noun
‫مُناقَشة جَماعيّة‬"
grouper,"grouper  | BrE ˈɡruːpə, AmE ˈɡrupər |
noun (grouper or groupers)
‫هامور‬"
grouping,"grouping  | BrE ˈɡruːpɪŋ, AmE ˈɡrupɪŋ |
noun
‫تَجَمُّع‬ (‫تَجَمُّعات‬)"
group work,"group work
noun
‫عَمَل جَماعيّ‬"
grouse,"grouse  | BrE ɡraʊs, AmE ɡraʊs |
noun (pl grouse)
‫طَيْهوج‬"
grout,"grout  | BrE ɡraʊt, AmE ɡraʊt |
A noun
‫مِلاط‬ (‫مُلُط‬)
B transitive verb
[‫وَضَعَ المِلاطَ في‬] ‹the tiles, joints›"
grove,"grove  | BrE ɡrəʊv, AmE ɡroʊv |
noun
[‫غابة صَغيرة‬]
▸ an olive grove
[‫غابة زَيْتونٍ صَغيرة‬]"
grovel,"grovel  | BrE ˈɡrɒv(ə)l, ˈɡrʌv(ə)l, AmE ˈɡrɑvəl, ˈɡrəvəl |
A intransitive verb (grovelling, grovelled British, groveling, groveled US)
1 (to act obsequiously) ‫تَذَلَّلَ‬
2 (to prostrate oneself) ‫انْبَطَحَ‬
B (British, grovelling US, groveling) adjective
‹apology› ‫مُهين‬"
grow,"grow  | BrE ɡrəʊ, AmE ɡroʊ |
A transitive verb (past tense grew; past participle grown)
1 (to cultivate) ‫زَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫زَرْع‬) ‹vegetables, a crop›
2 (to make larger/longer) ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹your hair, a beard, your nails›
▸ the plants grow 5 cm per day
‫تَنْمو النَباتاتُ 5 سَنْتِمِتْراتٍ في اليَوْمِ‬
▸ the economy has grown 2%
‫نَما الاقْتِصادُ 2%‬
3 (to develop) ‫نَمّى‬ ‹the business, sales›
B intransitive verb (past tense grew; past participle grown)
1 (to get larger) «children, plants, tumour» ‫نَما‬ (u; ‫نُموّ‬)
▸ to let one's hair/nails grow
‫تَرَكَ شَعْرَهُ يَنْمو \ أَظافِرَهُ تَنْمو‬
▸ it grows to a height of 4 metres
‫يَنْمو إلى ارْتِفاعِ 4 أَمْتارٍ‬
2 (to increase) «population, spending, crime» ‫ازْدادَ‬
▸ fears are growing that …
‫تَزْدادُ المَخاوِفُ من أنّ …‬
▸ unemployment has grown to an all-time high
‫ازْدادَت البِطالةُ بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ مَسْبوقٍ‬
▸ to grow in popularity
‫ازْدادَتْ \ نَمَتْ شَعْبيَّتُهُ‬
3 (to become) ‫أَصْبَحَ‬ ‹hotter, more powerful, stronger›
▸ to grow old
‫كَبِرَ في العُمْرِ‬
▸ to grow more and more impatient
‫فَقَدَ صَبْرَهُ أَكْثَرَ فَأَكْثَرَ‬
4 to grow to like somebody/fear something
‫أَصْبَحَ يُحِبُّ شَخْصاً \ يَخافُ من شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
grow apart
(to become more distant) «family, friends» ‫تَباعَدَ‬
grow into :
[grow into [something]]
1 (to become) ‫صارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a frog, an adult›
2 (to fit into) ‫كَبِرَ حتّى صارَ [شَيْءٌ] على مَقاسِهِ‬ ‹a suit, a pair of
shoes›
3 (to take on) ‫صارَ جَديراً ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a role, position›
grow out of :
[grow out of [something]]
1 (to get too big for) ‫كَبِرَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a suit, pair of shoes›
2 (to get too old for) ‫كَبِرَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's toys›
grow up
1 (in childhood) «children» ‫كَبِرَ‬ (a; ‫كَبَر‬), ‫تَرَعْرَعَ‬
▸ when she grows up, she wants to be a …
‫عِنْدَما تَكْبُرُ، تُريدُ أنْ تَصْبَحَ …‬
2 (to get bigger) «cities, industries» ‫نَما‬ (u; ‫نُموّ‬), ‫اتَّسَعَ‬"
grower,"grower  | BrE ˈɡrəʊə, AmE ˈɡroʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫مُزارِع‬"
growing,"growing  | BrE ˈɡrəʊɪŋ, AmE ˈɡroʊɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹child, economy› ‫نامٍ‬
2 (increasing) ‹number, demand› ‫مُتَزايِد‬
3 (germinating) ‹plant, stem› ‫نامٍ‬"
growing pains,"growing pains
noun
1 (for a child) ‫آلام النُموِّ‬
2 (for a business) ‫آلام النُموِّ‬"
growl,"growl  | BrE ɡraʊl, AmE ɡraʊl |
A intransitive verb
«dog» ‫هَرَّ‬ (i; ‫هَرير‬) ; «person» ‫دَمْدَمَ‬ (i; ‫دَمْدَمة‬)
B noun
‫هَرير‬, ‫دَمْدَمة‬"
grown,"grown  | BrE ɡrəʊn, AmE ɡroʊn |
A past participle
▶ grow
B adjective
▸ he's a grown man
‫هو رَجُلٌ بالِغٌ‬
▸ when the young are fully grown
‫عِنْدَما تَكْبُرُ الصِغارُ تَماماً‬"
grown-up,"grown-up
A adjective /BrE ˌɡrəʊnˈʌp, AmE ˌɡroʊnˈəp/
1 (adult) ‹son, daughter› ‫كَبير‬ (‫كِبار‬), ‫راشِد‬
2 (mature) ‹conversation, discussion› ‫ناضِج‬
B noun /BrE ˈɡrəʊnʌp, AmE ˈɡroʊnəp/
‫كَبير‬ (‫كِبار‬)"
growth,"growth  | BrE ɡrəʊθ, AmE ɡroʊθ |
noun
1 (of humans, plants, animals) ‫نُموّ‬
2 (in numbers) ‫ازْدِياد‬ (‫ازْدِيادات‬)
▸ the growth in the number of students
‫ازْدِياد عَدَدِ الطُلاّبِ‬
▸ the rate of population growth
‫مُعَدَّل النُموِّ السُكّانيِّ‬
3 (economic) ‫نُموّ‬
▸ the growth of demand
‫نُموّ الطَلَبِ‬
4 (what has grown) ‫نُموّ‬
5 (tumour) ‫وَرَم‬ (‫أَوْرام‬)"
growth industry,"growth industry
noun
‫صِناعة واعِدة‬"
growth rate,"growth rate
noun
‫مُعَدَّل النُموِّ‬"
grub,"grub  | BrE ɡrʌb, AmE ɡrəb |
noun
1 (insect larva) ‫يَرَقة‬
2 (informal) (food) ‫طَعام‬ (‫أَطْعِمة‬), ‫أَكْل‬
▸ grub's up!
‫الأَكْلُ جاهِزٌ!‬
PHRASAL VERB
grub up :
[grub [something] up, grub up [something]]
«bird» ‫نَقَّبَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a worm› ;
«machine» ‫حَفَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a hedge›"
grubby,"grubby  | BrE ˈɡrʌbi, AmE ˈɡrəbi |
adjective (grubbier, grubbiest)
‹hands, clothes› ‫مُتَّسِخ‬"
grudge,"grudge  | BrE ɡrʌdʒ, AmE ɡrədʒ |
A noun
‫ضَغينة‬ (‫ضَغائِنُ‬)
▸ to bear somebody a grudge
‫حَمَلَ ضَغينةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to give unwillingly) ‫اسْتَخْسَرَ‬ ‹money, time›
2 (to resent) ‫حَسَدَ‬ (u; ‫حَسَد‬)
▸ I don't grudge him his success
‫لا أَحْسُدُهُ على نَجاحِهِ‬"
grudgingly,"grudgingly  | BrE ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli, AmE ˈɡrədʒɪŋli |
adverb
‹to admit, agree› ‫على كَراهِيةٍ‬, ‫في إعْراضٍ‬"
gruelling,"gruelling (British), grueling (US)  | BrE ˈɡrʊəlɪŋ, AmE ˈɡruəlɪŋ |
adjective
‹schedule, day› ‫مُرْهِق‬"
gruesome,"gruesome  | BrE ˈɡruːs(ə)m, AmE ˈɡrusəm |
adjective
‹murder, discovery› ‫بَشِع‬, ‫شَنيع‬"
gruff,"gruff  | BrE ɡrʌf, AmE ɡrəf |
adjective (gruffer, gruffest)
1 ‹voice› ‫غَليظ‬, ‫أَجَشّ‬ (dipt), ‫خَشِن‬
2 ‹manner, reply› ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬), ‫غَليظ‬ (‫غِلاظ‬)"
grumble,"grumble  | BrE ˈɡrʌmb(ə)l, AmE ˈɡrəmbəl |
intransitive verb
‫تَذَمَّرَ‬
▸ she's always grumbling about her job
‫دائِماً تَتَذَمَّرُ من عَمَلِها‬"
grumpy,"grumpy  | BrE ˈɡrʌmpi, AmE ˈɡrəmpi |
adjective (grumpier, grumpiest)
‹person› ‫شَكِس‬ (‫شُكْس‬); ‹face, voice› ‫نَكِد‬ (‫أَنْكاد‬), ‫غاضِب‬"
grunge,"grunge  | BrE ɡrʌn(d)ʒ, AmE ɡrəndʒ |
noun
1 (informal) (grime) ‫وَسَخ‬ (‫أَوْساخ‬)
2 (Music) (‫نَوْع من موسيقى الروك‬) ‫الجْرانْج‬"
grunt,"grunt  | BrE ɡrʌnt, AmE ɡrənt |
A intransitive verb
«pig» ‫قَبَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَبْع‬, ‫قِباع‬); «person» ‫نَخَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَخْر‬,
‫نَخير‬)
B noun
«animal» ‫قِباع‬; «person» ‫نَخير‬"
gsm,"GSM
abbreviation
= Global System (or Standard) for Mobile (‫النِظام العالَميّ للاتِّصالاتِ
المُتَنَقِّلةِ‬) ‫جي إس إم‬"
g-string,"G-string  | BrE ˈdʒiːstrɪŋ, AmE ˈdʒi ˌstrɪŋ |
noun
(garment) (‫سِرْوال داخِليّ رَفيع بِدونِ تَغْطِيةٍ خَلْفيّةٍ‬) ‫جي سْتْرينْج‬"
guacamole,"guacamole  | BrE ˌɡwakəˈməʊli, ˌɡwakəˈməʊleɪ, AmE ˌɡwɑkəˈmoʊli |
noun
(‫سَلَطة بالأَفوكادو المَهْروسِ‬) ‫جُواكامولي‬"
guarantee,"guarantee  | BrE ɡar(ə)nˈtiː, AmE ˌɡɛrənˈti |
A noun
1 (for goods) ‫ضَمان‬
▸ to be under guarantee
(British) ‫كانَ مَشْمولاً بالضَمانِ‬
▸ all products have a two-year guarantee against defective workmanship
‫هُناكَ ضَمانُ سَنَتَيْنِ على كُلِّ البَضائِعِ ضدّ عُيوبِ الصِناعةِ‬
2 (assurance) ‫ضَمان‬
▸ a university education is no guarantee of success in later life
‫لا يَضْمِنُ التَعْليمُ الجامِعيُّ النَجاحَ في الحَياةِ فيما بَعْدُ‬
3 (for debts) (also guaranty  | ˈɡærənti | ) ‫كَفيل‬ (‫كُفَلاءُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫ضَمِنَ‬ (a; ‫ضَمان‬) ‹a product, the quality›
▸ it's guaranteed for five years
‫عَلَيْهِ ضَمانٌ لِمُدّةِ خَمْسِ سَنَواتٍ‬
2 (to assure) ‫ضَمِنَ‬ (a; ‫ضَمان‬) ‹delivery, a result›
▸ to guarantee to deliver something
‫ضَمِنَ تَسْليمَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ it's a guaranteed bestseller
‫من المَضْمونِ أنْ يَكونَ الأَكْثَرَ مَبيعاً‬
3 ‫ضَمِنَ‬ (a; ‫ضَمان‬) ‹a loan, payment, debt›"
guarantor,"guarantor  | BrE ˌɡar(ə)nˈtɔː, AmE ˌɡɛrənˈtɔr |
noun
‫ضامِن‬, ‫كَفيل‬ (‫كُفَلاءُ‬)
▸ to stand guarantor for somebody/something
‫ضَمِنَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬"
guaranty,"guaranty  | BrE ˈɡar(ə)nti, AmE ˈɡɛrənˌti |
noun
▶ guarantee A3"
guard,"guard  | BrE ɡɑːd, AmE ɡɑrd |
A transitive verb
1 (to protect) ‫حَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫حَرْس‬, ‫حِراسة‬) ‹a place, a person›
2 (to prevent escape) ‫حَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫حَرْس‬, ‫حِراسة‬) ‹a hostage, prisoner›
3 (to keep secret) ‫صانَ‬ (u; ‫صَوْن‬) ‹a secret› ; ‫حَمى‬ (i; ‫حِماية‬,
‫حَمْي‬), ‫حَمى السِرّيّةَ‬ ‹source›
B noun
1 (for a place, an object, at prison) ‫حارِس‬ (‫حَرَس‬, ‫حُرّاس‬)
▸ to be on guard
‫تَوَلّى الحِراسةَ‬
2 (group) ‫حَرَس‬ (n coll; ‫حارِس‬)
3 (on machines) ‫غِطاء واقٍ‬
IDIOM
the old guard
(informal) ‫الحَرَس القَديم‬
PHRASAL VERB
guard against :
[guard against [something]]
‫احْتَرَسَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹abuse, failure›"
guard dog,"guard dog
noun
‫كَلْب حِراسةٍ‬"
guarded,"guarded  | BrE ˈɡɑːdɪd, AmE ˈɡɑrdəd |
adjective
‹optimism› ‫حَذِر‬; ‹response, welcome› ‫مُتَحَفِّظ‬"
guardian,"guardian  | BrE ˈɡɑːdɪən, AmE ˈɡɑrdiən |
noun
1 (defender) ‫حامٍ‬
2 (of a child) ‫وَصيّ‬ (‫أَوْصِياءُ‬)"
guardian angel,"guardian angel
noun
‫مَلاك حارِس‬"
guard of honour,"guard of honour
noun
‫حَرَس شَرَفٍ‬"
guard rail,"guard rail
noun
(of staircase) ‫دَرْبَزين‬ (‫دَرْبَزينات‬); (of road) ‫حاجِز‬ (‫حَواجِزُ‬)"
guard's van,"guard's van
noun
(British) [‫عَرَبة حارِسِ القِطارِ‬]"
guatemala,"Guatemala  | BrE ˌɡwɑːtəˈmɑːlə, AmE ˌɡwɑdəˈmɑlə |
proper noun
‫غْواتيمالا‬"
guatemalan,"Guatemalan  | BrE ɡwɑːtəˈmɑːlən, AmE ˌɡwɑdəˈmɑlən |
A noun
‫غْواتيماليّ‬
B adjective
‫غْواتيماليّ‬"
guernsey,"Guernsey  | BrE ˈɡəːnzi, AmE ˈɡərnzi |
proper noun
‫جيرْنْزي‬ (f)"
guerrilla,"guerrilla  | BrE ɡəˈrɪlə, AmE ɡəˈrɪlə |
noun
(‫مُقاتِل \ مُحارِب في حَرْبِ العِصاباتِ‬) ‫فِدائيّ‬"
guerrilla war,"guerrilla war
noun
‫حَرْب عِصاباتٍ‬"
guess,"guess  | BrE ɡɛs, AmE ɡɛs |
A transitive verb
1 ‫خَمَّنَ‬ ‹the answer, reason, somebody's name›
▸ see if you can guess her age
‫اُنْظُرْ إنْ كُنْتَ تَسْتَطيعُ تَخْمينَ عُمْرِها‬
▸ you'll never guess what has happened!
‫لن تُخَمِّنَ أَبَداً ما حَدَثَ!‬
▸ I guessed as much!
‫هذا ما تَوَقَّعْتُهُ!‬
▸ guess what! I won first prize!
‫لن تُصَدِّقَ! رَبِحْتُ الجائِزةَ الأولى!‬
2 (to suppose) ‫افْتَرَضَ‬, ‫ظَنَّ‬ (u; ‫ظَنّ‬), ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬
▸ I guess you're tired
‫أَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ مُتْعَبٌ‬
▸ ‘is he right?’ — ‘I guess so’
‫’هل هو مُحِقٌّ؟‘ —’أَظُنُّ ذلك‘‬
▸ I guess not
‫لا أَظُنُّ ذلك‬
B intransitive verb
‫خَمَّنَ‬
▸ to guess at their plans/the result
‫خَمَّنَ خِطَطَهُمْ \ النَتيجةَ‬
▸ you guessed right/wrong
‫كانَ تَخْمينُكَ صَحيحاً \ خاطِئاً‬
C noun
‫تَخْمين‬ (‫تَخْمينات‬)
▸ to have or take a guess at something
‫خَمَّنَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ you can have three guesses!
‫لَكَ ثَلاثُ تَخْميناتٍ!‬
▸ that was a good guess!
‫كانَ ذلك تَخْميناً جَيِّداً!‬
▸ to make a wild guess
‫أَعْطى تَخْميناً عَشْوائيًّا‬
▸ your guess is as good as mine
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَدْنى فِكْرةٍ‬
▸ it's anybody's guess!
‫لا أَحَدَ يَعْرِفُ!‬"
guesswork,"guesswork  | BrE ˈɡɛswəːk, AmE ˈɡɛsˌwərk |
noun
‫تَخْمين‬ (‫تَخْمينات‬)"
guest,"guest  | BrE ɡɛst, AmE ɡɛst |
noun
1 (in one's home) ‫ضَيْف‬ (‫ضُيوف‬)
▸ we have guests
‫لَدَيْنا ضُيوفٌ‬
2 (at a hotel) ‫نَزيل‬ (‫نُزَلاءُ‬)
3 (on a talk show) ‫ضَيْف‬ (‫ضُيوف‬)
IDIOM
be my guest!
‫تَفَضَّلْ!‬"
guest house,"guest house  | BrE ˈɡɛst haʊs, AmE ˈɡɛst ˌhaʊs |
noun
(British) ‫بَيْت ضِيافةٍ‬"
guest list,"guest list
noun
‫قائِمة ضُيوفٍ‬"
guest room,"guest room
noun
‫غُرْفة ضُيوفٍ‬"
guest speaker,"guest speaker
noun
‫ضَيْف مُتَحَدِّث‬"
guest star,"guest star
noun
‫ضَيْف شَرَفٍ‬"
guest worker,"guest worker
noun
(‫عامِل مُؤَقَّت‬) ‫عامِل ضَيْف‬"
guffaw,"guffaw  | BrE ɡəˈfɔː, AmE ɡəˈfɔ |
A noun
‫قَهْقَهة‬
B intransitive verb
‫قَهْقَهَ‬ (i; ‫قَهْقَهة‬)"
guiana,"Guiana  | BrE ɡɪˈɑːnə, ɡʌɪˈanə, AmE ɡiˈɑnə, ɡaɪˈænə |
proper noun
‫غِيانا‬"
guidance,"guidance  | BrE ˈɡʌɪd(ə)ns, AmE ˈɡaɪdəns |
noun
‫إرْشاد‬, ‫تَوْجيه‬, ‫قِيادة‬
▸ under the guidance of an expert/a professional
‫تحت قِيادةِ خَبيرٍ \ مُحْتَرِفٍ‬"
guide,"guide  | BrE ɡʌɪd, AmE ɡaɪd |
A noun
1 (on a tour) (visit) ‫مُرْشِد‬, ‫دَليل‬ (‫أَدِلّاءُ‬)
▸ our tour guide
‫مُرْشِد رِحْلَتِنا‬‬
2 (indication) ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬), ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬)
▸ as a rough guide
‫كَتَقْديرٍ تَقْريبيٍّ‬
3 (book) ‫دَليل‬ (‫أَدِلّة‬)
▸ this week's TV guide
‫دَليل التِلِفِزْيونِ لِهَذا الأُسْبوعِ‬
▸ a guide to Greece
‫دَليل سِياحيّ لليونان‬
▸ the user guide
‫دَليل المُسْتَخْدِمِ‬
4 (also Girl Guide)
(British) ▶ Girl Guide
B transitive verb
1 (to direct) ‫أَرْشَدَ‬ ‹a person, vehicle›
2 (to influence) ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a person, somebody's actions›
▸ I'll be guided by you
‫أَنْتَ مَنْ سَيُوَجِّهُني‬
3 ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a rocket, missile›"
guidebook,"guidebook  | BrE ˈɡʌɪdbʊk, AmE ˈɡaɪdˌbʊk |
noun
‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬), ‫دَليل سِياحيّ‬"
guided missile,"guided missile  | BrE ˌɡʌɪdɪd ˈmɪsʌɪl |
noun
‫صاروخ مُوَجَّه‬"
guide dog,"guide dog
noun
‫كَلْب مُرافَقةِ المَكْفوفينَ‬"
guided tour,"guided tour  | BrE ˌɡʌɪdɪd ˈtɔː |
noun
‫جَوْلة مع مُرْشِدٍ سِياحيٍّ‬"
guideline,"guideline  | BrE ˈɡʌɪdlʌɪn, AmE ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn |
noun
‫إرْشاد‬ (‫إرْشادات‬)"
guild,"guild  | BrE ɡɪld, AmE ɡɪld |
noun
‫نِقابة‬"
guile,"guile  | BrE ɡʌɪl, AmE ɡaɪl |
noun
‫مَكْر‬"
guileless,"guileless  | BrE ˈɡʌɪlləs, AmE ˈɡaɪlləs |
adjective
‫ساذَج‬ (‫سُذَّج‬), ‫بَريء‬ (‫أَبْرِياءُ‬)"
guillemot,"guillemot  | BrE ˈɡɪlɪmɒt, AmE ˈɡɪləˌmɑt |
noun
‫غَلْموت‬"
guillotine,"guillotine  | BrE ˈɡɪlətiːn, ˌɡɪləˈtiːn, AmE ˈɡɪləˌtin, ˈɡiəˌtin |
noun
‫مِقْصَلة‬ (‫مَقاصِلُ‬, ‫مِقْصَلات‬)"
guilt,"guilt  | BrE ɡɪlt, AmE ɡɪlt |
noun
1 (for a crime) ‫جُرْم‬ (‫أَجْرام‬, ‫جُروم‬)
2 (feeling of blame) ‫ذَنْب‬ (‫ذُنوب‬)"
guilt-ridden,"guilt-ridden
adjective
‹face, assistant› ‫شاعِر بالذَنْبِ‬"
guilty,"guilty  | BrE ˈɡɪlti, AmE ˈɡɪlti |
adjective (guiltier, guiltiest)
1 (to blame) ‹party, person› ‫مُذْنِب‬
▸ she was found guilty as charged
‫وَجَدَتْها المَحْكَمةُ مُذْنِبةً‬
▸ he's guilty of fraud
‫هو مُذْنِبٌ بالاحْتِيالِ‬
2 (ashamed) ‹person› ‫شاعِر بالذَنْبِ‬
3 (shameful) ‹secret, pleasure› [‫يُسَبِّبُ الشُعورَ بالذَنْبِ‬]"
guinea,"Guinea  | BrE ˈɡɪni, AmE ˈɡɪni |
proper noun
‫غينِيا‬"
guinea-bissau,"Guinea-Bissau  | BrE ˌɡɪnɪbɪˈsaʊ, AmE ˌɡɪnibɪˈsaʊ |
proper noun
‫غينِيا بيساو‬"
guinea fowl,"guinea fowl, guinea hen
noun
‫دَجاج حَبَشيّ‬, ‫غِرْغِر‬ (n coll)"
guinea pig,"guinea pig
noun
1 (mammal) ‫خِنْزير غينِيا‬
2 (in an experiment) ‫حَقْل تَجارِبَ‬
▸ to be a guinea pig
‫كانَ حَقْلَ تَجارِبَ‬"
guise,"guise  | BrE ɡʌɪz, AmE ɡaɪz |
noun
‫مَظْهَر‬ (‫مَظاهِرُ‬), ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬)
▸ under the guise of friendship
‫تحت قِناعِ الصَداقةِ‬
▸ in many different guises
‫بِأَشْكالٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬"
guitar,"guitar  | BrE ɡɪˈtɑː, AmE ɡəˈtɑr |
noun
‫قيثارة‬ (‫قَياثيرُ‬), ‫جيتار‬"
guitarist,"guitarist  | BrE ɡɪˈtɑːrɪst, AmE ɡəˈtɑrəst |
noun
‫عازِف جيتار‬"
gulch,"gulch  | BrE ɡʌltʃ, AmE ɡəltʃ |
noun (US)
‫مَجْرى جَدْوَلٍ مائيٍّ‬, ‫وَهْدة‬ (‫وِهاد‬, ‫وُهَد‬)"
gulf,"gulf  | BrE ɡʌlf, AmE ɡəlf |
noun
1 (area of sea) ‫خَليج‬ (‫خُلْجان‬)
▸ the Gulf
‫الخَليج‬
2 (difference) ‫فَجْوة‬ (‫فَجَوات‬, ‫فِجاء‬)"
gulf of aqaba,"Gulf of Aqaba
noun
‫خَليج العَقَبةِ‬"
gulf states,"Gulf States
plural proper noun
(the Gulf States) ‫دُوَل الخَليجِ‬"
gulf war,"Gulf War
noun
1 (between Iraq and Iran) ‫حَرْب الخَليجِ‬, ‫حَرْب الخَليجِ الأولى‬
2 (between Iraq and UN coalition: 1991) ‫حَرْب الخَليجِ‬, ‫حَرْب الخَليجِ
الثانِية‬
3 (between Iraq and US-led coalition: 2003) ‫حَرْب العِراقِ‬"
gull,"gull  | BrE ɡʌl, AmE ɡəl |
noun
‫نَوْرَس‬ (‫نَوارِسُ‬)"
gullet,"gullet  | BrE ˈɡʌlɪt, AmE ˈɡələt |
noun
‫مَريء‬ (‫أَمْرِئة‬, ‫مُروء‬)"
gullible,"gullible  | BrE ˈɡʌləb(ə)l, AmE ˈɡələb(ə)l |
adjective
‹tourists, customers› ‫ساذَج‬ (‫سُذَّج‬)"
gully,"gully  | BrE ˈɡʌli, AmE ˈɡəli |
noun (pl gullies)
1 (ravine) ‫وَهْدة‬ (‫وِهاد‬, ‫وُهَد‬)
2 (channel) ‫مَصْرَف مِياهٍ‬"
gulp,"gulp  | BrE ɡʌlp, AmE ɡəlp |
A transitive verb
(also gulp down) ‫ازْدَرَدَ‬ ‹food, drink› ; ‫اسْتَنْشَقَ بِعُمْقٍ‬ ‹air›
B intransitive verb
‫ابْتَلَعَ ريقَهُ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
C noun
1 (swallowing movement) ‫بَلْع‬
2 (of liquid) ‫جُرْعة‬ (‫جُرَع‬, ‫جُرَعات‬), ‫رَشْفة‬; (of air) ‫نَفَس‬
(‫أَنْفاس‬)
▸ in one gulp
‫جُرْعةً واحِدةً‬"
gum,"gum  | BrE ɡʌm, AmE ɡəm |
noun
1 (in the mouth) ‫لِثة‬ (‫لِثات‬, ‫لِثًى‬)
2 (also chewing gum) ‫لُبان‬, ‫عِلْك‬ (‫عُلوك‬, ‫أَعْلاك‬)
3 (adhesive) ‫صَمْغ‬ (‫صُموغ‬)
4 (resin) ‫صَمْغ‬ (‫صُموغ‬), ‫راتينَج‬"
gum arabic,"gum arabic
noun
‫صَمْغ عَرَبيّ‬"
gumboil,"gumboil  | BrE ˈɡʌmbɔɪl, AmE ˈɡəmˌbɔɪl |
noun
‫خُرّاج لِثَويّ‬"
gumption,"gumption  | BrE ˈɡʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈɡəmpʃ(ə)n |
noun (informal)
‫نَباهة‬"
gun,"gun  | BrE ɡʌn, AmE ɡən |
noun
1 (pistol) ‫مُسَدَّس‬ (‫مُسَدَّسات‬), ‫سِلاح ناريّ‬
2 (shotgun, rifle) ‫بُنْدُقيّة‬ (‫بَنادِقُ‬)
3 (cannon) ‫مِدْفَع‬ (‫مَدافِعُ‬)
IDIOM
to jump the gun
(informal) ‫اسْتَعْجَلَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
gun down :
[gun [somebody] down, gun down [somebody]]
‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹civilians, bystanders›"
gundi,"gundi  | BrE ˈɡʌndi, AmE ˈɡəndi |
noun
‫قُنْدي‬"
gun dog,"gun dog
noun
‫كَلْب صَيْدٍ‬"
gunfight,"gunfight  | BrE ˈɡʌnfʌɪt, AmE ˈɡənˌfaɪt |
noun
‫مَعْرَكة بالرَصاصِ‬"
gunfire,"gunfire  | BrE ˈɡʌnfʌɪə, AmE ˈɡənˌfaɪ(ə)r |
noun uncountable
‫إطْلاق النارِ‬"
gunman,"gunman  | BrE ˈɡʌnmən, AmE ˈɡənmən |
noun (pl gunmen)
‫مُسَلَّح‬"
gunner,"gunner  | BrE ˈɡʌnə, AmE ˈɡənər |
noun
(British) ‫مِدْفَعيّ‬"
gunpoint,"gunpoint  | BrE ˈɡʌnpɔɪnt, AmE ˈɡənˌpɔɪnt |
noun
▸ at gunpoint
‫تحت تَهْديدِ السِلاحِ‬"
gunpowder,"gunpowder  | BrE ˈɡʌnpaʊdə, AmE ˈɡənˌpaʊdər |
noun
‫بارود‬"
gunrunning,"gunrunning  | BrE ˈɡʌnrʌnɪŋ, AmE ˈɡənˌrənɪŋ |
noun
‫تَهْريب السِلاحِ‬"
gunship,"gunship  | BrE ˈɡʌnʃɪp, AmE ˈɡənˌʃɪp |
noun
‫مِرْوَحيّة حَرْبيّة‬"
gunshot,"gunshot  | BrE ˈɡʌnʃɒt, AmE ˈɡənˌʃɑt |
noun
‫طَلْقة ناريّة‬"
gunshot wound,"gunshot wound
noun
‫جُرْح بِطَلْقٍ ناريٍّ‬"
gunsmith,"gunsmith  | BrE ˈɡʌnsmɪθ, AmE ˈɡənˌsmɪθ |
noun
(‫ناريّةٍ‬) ‫صانِع أَسْلِحةٍ‬"
gurgle,"gurgle  | BrE ˈɡəːɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈɡərɡəl |
A intransitive verb
‫غَرْغَرَ‬ (i; ‫غَرْغَرة‬)
B noun
‫غَرْغَرة‬"
guru,"guru  | BrE ˈɡʊruː, AmE ˈɡʊru |
noun
(spiritual teacher) ‫غورو‬; (expert) ‫خَبير‬ (‫خُبَراءُ‬)"
gush,"gush  | BrE ɡʌʃ, AmE ɡəʃ |
intransitive verb
«blood, water» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬"
gushing,"gushing  | BrE ˈɡʌʃɪŋ, AmE ˈɡəʃɪŋ | , gushy  | ˈɡʌʃi |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹letter, style› ‫مُتَدَفِّق العاطِفةِ‬"
gusset,"gusset  | BrE ˈɡʌsɪt, AmE ˈɡəsət |
noun
[‫وُصْلة قُماشٍ مُثَلَّثة لِتَوْسيعِ الثَوْبِ‬]"
gust,"gust  | BrE ɡʌst, AmE ɡəst |
noun
‫هَبّة‬"
gusto,"gusto  | BrE ˈɡʌstəʊ, AmE ˈɡəstoʊ |
noun
‫حَماس‬
▸ with gusto
‹to play, sing› ‫بِحَماسٍ‬;
‹to eat› ‫بِشَهيّةٍ‬"
gusty,"gusty  | BrE ˈɡʌsti, AmE ˈɡəsti |
adjective (gustier, gustiest)
‹day, conditions› ‫عاصِف‬"
gut,"gut  | BrE ɡʌt, AmE ɡət |
A noun
‫مِعًى‬ (‫أَمْعاء‬, ‫أَمْعِية‬)
B adjective
‹feeling, reaction› ‫داخِليّ‬
C transitive verb (present participle gutting, past tense, past participle
gutted)
1 ‫أَخْرَجَ الأَحْشاءَ‬ ‹a fish›
2 ‫حَطَّمَ‬ ‹a building, room›
IDIOM
to hate somebody's guts
(informal) ‫كَرِهَ شَخْصاً بِشِدّةٍ‬"
guts,"guts  | BrE ɡʌts |
A plural noun
(entrails) ‫أَحْشاء‬
B noun \+ v sing (informal)
(courage) ‫شَجاعة‬, ‫جَراءة‬"
gutsy,"gutsy  | BrE ˈɡʌtsi, AmE ˈɡətsi |
adjective (gutsier, gutsiest) (informal)
‹performance› ‫شُجاع‬ (‫شَجَعة‬, ‫شُجْعان‬); ‹effort› ‫جَريء‬ (‫أَجْرِياءُ‬,
‫جُرَآءُ‬)"
gutter,"gutter  | BrE ˈɡʌtə, AmE ˈɡədər |
noun
(on a roof) ‫مِزْراب‬ (‫مَزاريبُ‬); (in the street) ‫مَجْرى صَرْفِ مِياهِ
الأَمْطارِ‬"
gutter press,"gutter press
noun
(the gutter press) ‫الصِحافة الصَفْراء‬"
guttural,"guttural  | BrE ˈɡʌt(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈɡədərəl |
adjective
‹accent› ‫جافّ‬, ‫صَعْب‬; ‹sound› ‫حَلْقيّ‬, ‫أَجَشّ‬ (dipt)"
guy,"guy  | BrE ɡʌɪ, AmE ɡaɪ |
noun (informal)
1 ‫رَجُل‬ (‫رِجال‬), ‫شَخْص‬ (mf; ‫أَشْخاص‬), ‫شابّ‬ (‫شُبّان‬, ‫شَباب‬)
2 (guys, n pl ) ‫شَباب‬
▸ I'll see you guys tonight
‫أَراكُم اللَيْلةَ يا شَباب‬
▸ the good/bad guys
(in films) ‫الشَخْصيّات الطَيِّبة \ الشِرّيرة‬"
guyana,"Guyana  | BrE ɡʌɪˈanə, AmE ɡaɪˈɑnə, ɡaɪˈænə |
proper noun
‫غويانا‬"
guyanese,"Guyanese  | BrE ˌɡʌɪəˈniːz, AmE ɡaɪəˈniz |
A noun
‫غويانيّ‬
B adjective
‫غويانيّ‬"
guy fawkes night,"Guy Fawkes Night  | BrE ɡʌɪˈfɔːksnʌɪt, AmE ɡaɪ ˈfɔks naɪt |
noun (British)
(‫احْتِفال سَنَويّ يَتِمُّ في الخامِسِ من نوفِمْبِر في المَمْلَكةِ
المُتَّحِدةِ احْتِفالاً بِفَشَلِ مُؤامَرةِ البارودِ في عامِ 1605 الّتي
اشْتَرَكَ فيها جاي فوكْس لِتَدْميرِ المَلِكِ والبَرْلَمان‬) ‫لَيْلة جاي فوكْس‬"
guzzle,"guzzle  | BrE ˈɡʌz(ə)l, AmE ˈɡəzəl |
transitive verb (informal)
‫ازْدَرَدَ‬, ‫الْتَهَمَ‬"
gym,"gym  | BrE dʒɪm, AmE dʒɪm |
noun
1 = gymnasium ‫صالة رِياضةٍ‬, ‫جِمْنازِيوم‬
2 = gymnastics ‫جُمْباز‬"
gymkhana,"gymkhana  | BrE dʒɪmˈkɑːnə, AmE dʒɪmˈkɑnə |
noun
‫مُنافَسة فُروسيّةٍ‬"
gymnasium,"gymnasium  | BrE dʒɪmˈneɪzɪəm, AmE dʒɪmˈneɪziəm |
noun (pl gymnasiums or gymnasia)
‫صالة رِياضةٍ‬, ‫جِمْنازِيوم‬"
gymnast,"gymnast  | BrE ˈdʒɪmnast, AmE ˈdʒɪmˌnæst |
noun
‫لاعِب جُمْبازٍ‬"
gymnastics,"gymnastics  | BrE dʒɪmˈnastɪks, AmE dʒɪmˈnæstɪks |
plural noun
‫جُمْباز‬"
gym shoe,"gym shoe
noun
‫حِذاء رِياضيّ‬"
gynaecological,"gynaecological (British), gynecological (US)  | BrE ˌɡʌɪnəkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE
ˌɡaɪnəkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‹procedure, disorder› ‫أَمْراضِ النِساءِ‬"
gynaecologist,"gynaecologist (British), gynecologist (US)  | BrE ˌɡʌɪnəˈkɒlədʒɪst, AmE
ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫طَبيب أَمْراضِ النِساءِ‬"
gynaecology,"gynaecology (British), gynecology (US)  | BrE ˌɡʌɪnɪˈkɒlədʒi, AmE
ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم أَمْراضِ النِساءِ‬"
gypsy,"gypsy  | BrE ˈdʒɪpsi, AmE ˈdʒɪpsi |
noun (pl gypsies)
‫غَجَريّ‬ (‫غَجَر‬)"
gyrate,"gyrate  | BrE dʒʌɪˈreɪt, AmE ˈdʒaɪreɪt |
intransitive verb
«dancers, kites» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬)"
gyroscope,"gyroscope  | BrE ˈdʒʌɪrəskəʊp, AmE ˈdʒaɪrəˌskoʊp |
noun
‫جيروسْكوب‬, ‫مِدْوار‬"
h,"H, h  | BrE eɪtʃ, AmE eɪtʃ |
noun
(‫الحَرْف الثامِن من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬) ≈ ‫هاء‬
▸ to drop one's 'H''s
(British) [‫أَسْقَطَ حَرْفَ الهاءِ من لَفْظِهِ‬]"
ha,"ha  | BrE hɑː, AmE hɑ |
A abbreviation
= hectare(s) ‫هِكْتار‬ (‫هِكْتارات‬)
B exclamation
1 (to express triumph, scorn) ‫أَها‬
2 (indicating laughter)
▸ ‘ha! ha!’
‫’ها ها!‘‬"
habeas corpus,"habeas corpus  | BrE ˌheɪbɪəs ˈkɔːpəs, AmE ˌheɪbiəs ˈkɔrpəs |
noun
[‫حَقّ المُثولِ أمام القَضاءِ (لِيُنْظَرَ في مَسْأَلةِ الحَبْسِ)‬]"
haberdashery,"haberdashery  | BrE ˈhabədaʃəri, AmE ˈhæbərˌdæʃəri |
noun (pl haberdasheries)
1 (British) (in a department store) ‫مَحَلّ لَوازِمِ الخِياطةِ‬
2 (British) (goods) ‫لَوازِم الخِياطةِ‬
3 (US) (clothes) ‫مَلابِس رِجاليّة‬"
habit,"habit  | BrE ˈhabɪt, AmE ˈhæbət |
noun
1 (usual piece of behaviour) ‫عادة‬ (‫عادات‬, ‫عَوائِدُ‬)
▸ to get into the habit of doing something
‫تَعَوَّدَ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to get out of the habit of doing something
‫تَخَلّى عن عادةِ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ we shop there out of habit
‫نَتَسَوَّقُ هُناكَ بِحُكْمِ العادةِ‬
2 (addiction) ‫إدْمان‬
3 (of a monk, nun) [‫رِداء الراهِبِ‬]"
habitable,"habitable  | BrE ˈhabɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ˈhæbədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹room, accommodation› ‫صالِح للسَكَنِ‬"
habitat,"habitat  | BrE ˈhabɪtat, AmE ˈhæbəˌtæt |
noun
‫مَوْطِن‬ (‫مَواطِنُ‬), ‫بيئة طَبيعيّة‬"
habitation,"habitation  | BrE habɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌhæbəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun (formal)
‫سَكَن‬, ‫سُكْنى‬ (f)
▸ unfit for human habitation
‫غَيْر صالِحٍ لِسَكَنِ الإنْسانِ‬"
habit-forming,"habit-forming  | BrE ˈhabɪtfɔːmɪŋ, AmE ˈhæbət ˌfɔrmɪŋ |
adjective
‹drug, activity› ‫مُؤَدٍّ للإدْمانِ‬"
habitual,"habitual  | BrE həˈbɪtʃʊəl, həˈbɪtjʊəl, AmE həˈbɪtʃ(u)əl |
adjective
1 (usual) ‹behaviour, residence› ‫عاديّ‬, ‫اعْتِياديّ‬
2 (persistent) ‹liar, smoker› ‫مُزْمِن‬"
habitual offender,"habitual offender
noun
‫مُجْرِم مُعْتاد‬"
haboob,"haboob  | BrE həˈbuːb, AmE həˈbub |
noun
‫هَبوب‬"
hack,"hack  | BrE hak, AmE hæk |
A transitive verb
1 (to chop) ‫قَطَّعَ بِضَرَباتٍ مُتَتالِيةٍ‬ ‹branches, a carcass›
▸ to hack something/somebody to pieces
‫قَطَعَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً إرْباً إرْباً‬
▸ the victims were hacked to death with machetes
‫تَلَقّى الضَحايا ضَرَباتٍ قاتِلةً بِسَكاكينَ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ to hack one's way through the undergrowth
‫شَقَّ لِنَفْسِهِ طَريقاً بِقَطْعِ الشُجَيْراتِ‬
2 (to gain access to) ‫اخْتَرَقَ‬ ‹a system, computer, voicemail›
3 (informal) (to cope with)
▸ he couldn't hack it
‫لم يُحْسِن التَعامُلَ مع الوَضْعِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 to hack at something/somebody
‫ضَرَبَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً ضَرَباتٍ مُتَتالِيةً‬
2 (to gain access)
▸ to hack into a system/computer
‫اخْتَرَقَ نِظاماً \ حاسوباً‬
C noun (derogatory)
1 (journalist) [‫صَحَفيّ لا يوثَقُ بِهِ‬]
2 (writer) [‫كاتِب يَبْتَذِلُ في كِتاباتِهِ‬]
3 (also party hack) (politician) [‫سِياسيّ لا قيمةَ لَهُ في حِزْبِهِ‬]
PHRASAL VERBS
hack down :
[hack down [something/somebody], hack [something/somebody] down]
[‫وَجَّهَ ضَرَباتٍ مُتَتالِيةً ل [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ] حتّى طَرَحَهُ أَرْضاً‬] ‹a
tree, victim›
hack off :
[hack off [something], hack [something] off]
‫قَطَعَ [شَيْئاً] بِضَرَباتٍ مُتَتالِيةٍ‬ ‹a branch, limb›"
hacker,"hacker  | BrE ˈhakə, AmE ˈhækər |
noun
(also computer hacker) ‫قُرْصان حاسوبٍ‬"
hacking,"hacking  | BrE ˈhakɪŋ, AmE ˈhækɪŋ |
A noun
‫قَرْصَنة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
B adjective
‹cough› [‫مُتَقَطِّع وَجافّ‬]"
hackles,"hackles  | BrE ˈhak(ə)lz |
plural noun
[‫شَعْر ظَهْرِ حَيَوانٍ (يَنْتَصِبُ عند الخَوْفِ \ الغَضَبِ)‬]
▸ to make somebody's hackles rise
‫اسْتَفَزَّ شَخْصاً‬"
hackney,"hackney  | BrE ˈhakni, AmE ˈhækni |
noun (History)
1 (horse) ‫حِصان‬ (‫أَحْصِنة‬)
2 (hansom) [‫عَرَبة أُجْرةٍ يَجُرُّها حِصانٌ‬]"
hackney cab,"hackney cab  | BrE hakni ˈkab, AmE ˌhækni ˈkæb |
noun
‫سَيّارة أُجْرةٍ‬, ‫تاكْسي‬"
hackneyed,"hackneyed  | BrE ˈhaknɪd, AmE ˈhæknid |
adjective
‹expression, idea› ‫مُبْتَذَل‬"
hacksaw,"hacksaw  | BrE ˈhaksɔː, AmE ˈhækˌsɔ |
noun
‫مِنْشار مَعادِنَ‬, ‫مِفْراص‬"
had,"had  | BrE had, həd, AmE hæd, həd |
A past tense
▶ have
B past participle
▶ have"
haddock,"haddock  | BrE ˈhadək, AmE ˈhædək |
noun (pl haddocks or haddock)
‫حَدوق‬
▸ smoked haddock
‫سَمَك حَدوق مُدَخَّن‬"
hadith,"Hadith  | BrE haˈdiːθ, AmE həˈdiθ |
noun
‫حَديث‬ (‫أَحاديثُ‬)"
hadn't,"hadn't  | BrE ˈhad(ə)nt, AmE ˈhædnt |
abbreviation
= had not
▶ have"
haematologist,"haematologist (British), hematologist (US)  | BrE hiːməˈtɒlədʒɪst, AmE
ˌhiməˈtɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ أَمْراضِ الدَمِ‬"
haemoglobin,"haemoglobin (British), hemoglobin (US)  | BrE ˌhiːməˈɡləʊbɪn, AmE
ˈhiməˌɡloʊbən |
noun
‫هيموجْلوبين‬, ‫خِضاب الدَمِ‬"
haemophilia,"haemophilia (British), hemophilia (US)  | BrE ˌhiːməˈfɪlɪə, AmE ˌhiməˈfɪliə |
noun
‫هيموفيلِيا‬, ‫ناعور‬ (‫نَواعيرُ‬)"
haemophiliac,"haemophiliac (British), hemophiliac (US)  | BrE ˌhiːməˈfɪlɪak, AmE
ˈˌhiməˈfɪliˌæk |
A noun
‫مَريض الهيموفيلِيا‬
B adjective
‹patient, sufferer› ‫الهيموفيلِيا‬"
haemorrhage,"haemorrhage (British), hemorrhage (US)  | BrE ˈhɛmərɪdʒ, AmE ˈhɛm(ə)rɪdʒ |
A noun
‫نَزيف‬
B intransitive verb
‫نَزَفَ‬ (i; ‫نَزْف‬)"
haemorrhoids,"haemorrhoids (British), hemorrhoids (US)  | BrE ˈhɛmərɔɪdz, AmE ˈhɛmərɔɪdz |
plural noun
‫بَواسير‬"
hafiz,"hafiz  | BrE ˈhɑːfɪz, AmE ˈhɑfɪz |
noun
‫حافِظ‬ (‫حُفّاظ‬, ‫حَفَظة‬)"
hag,"hag  | BrE haɡ, AmE hæɡ |
noun (derogatory)
‫عَجوز شَمْطاء‬"
haggard,"haggard  | BrE ˈhaɡəd, AmE ˈhæɡərd |
adjective
‹face, appearance› ‫مُنْهَك‬"
haggis,"haggis  | BrE ˈhaɡɪs, AmE ˈhæɡəs |
noun (pl haggis or haggises)
(‫طَبَق اسْكُتْلَنْديّ من أَحْشاءِ الخَروفِ‬) ‫هاغيس‬"
haggle,"haggle  | BrE ˈhaɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈhæɡəl |
intransitive verb
‫ساوَمَ‬
▸ to haggle over the price
‫ساوَمَ على السِعْرِ‬"
hague,"Hague  | BrE heɪɡ, AmE heɪɡ |
proper noun
(The Hague) ‫لاهاي‬ (f)"
haifa,"Haifa  | BrE ˈhʌɪfə, AmE ˈhaɪfə |
proper noun
‫حَيْفا‬"
hail,"hail  | BrE heɪl, AmE heɪl |
A noun
1 uncountable (frozen rain) ‫بَرَد‬ (n coll)
2 (of bullets, insults) ‫وابِل‬
B impersonal verb
‫تَساقَطَ البَرَدُ‬
▸ it's hailing
‫السَماءُ تُمْطِرُ بَرَداً‬
C transitive verb
1 (to call to) ‫نادى‬ ‹a friend› ; (to signal) ‫اسْتَوْقَفَ‬ ‹a taxi›
2 (to acclaim) ‫نَوَّهَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a decision, leader›
▸ the press hailed it as a major breakthrough
‫نَوَّهَتْ بِهِ الصِحافةُ كَتَقَدُّمٍ مُهِمٍّ‬
D intransitive verb
▸ to hail from somewhere
«parents, immigrants» ‫انْحَدَرَ من مَكانٍ‬"
hail mary,"Hail Mary
noun
‫السَلام المَلائِكيّ‬"
hailstone,"hailstone  | BrE ˈheɪlstəʊn, AmE ˈheɪlˌstoʊn |
noun
‫حَبّة بَرَدٍ‬"
hailstorm,"hailstorm  | BrE ˈheɪlstɔːm, AmE ˈheɪlˌstɔrm |
noun
‫عاصِفة بَرَديّة‬"
hair,"hair  | BrE hɛː, AmE hɛr |
A noun
1 uncountable (collective) ‫‫شَعْر‬‬
▸ to have long/short hair
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ شَعْرٌ طَويلٌ \ قَصيرٌ‬
▸ to brush/wash one's hair
‫مَشَطَ \ غَسَلَ شَعْرَهُ‬
▸ to get one's hair cut
‫قَصَّ شَعْرَهُ‬
▸ to have one's hair done
‫صَفَّفَ شَعْرَهُ‬
2 (single hair) ‫شَعْرة‬
▸ two hairs
‫شَعْرَتانِ‬
B (-haired) combining form
▸ a long/short-haired youth
‫شابّ ذو شَعْرٍ طَويلٍ \ قَصيرٍ‬
IDIOMS
to let one's hair down
‫أَطْلَقَ لِنَفْسِهِ العِنانَ‬
to split hairs
‫تَماحَكَ‬, ‫خاضَ في التَفاصيلِ‬
to tear one's hair out
‫قَلِقَ كَثيراً‬"
hairband,"hairband  | BrE ˈhɛːband, AmE ˈhɛrˌbænd |
noun
(for securing hair) ‫طَوْق شَعْرٍ‬; (for tying hair back) ‫رَبْطة شَعْرٍ‬"
hairbrush,"hairbrush  | BrE ˈhɛːbrʌʃ, AmE ˈhɛrˌbrəʃ |
noun
‫فُرْشاة شَعْرٍ‬"
hair clip,"hair clip  | BrE ˈhɛː klɪp, AmE ˈhɛrklɪp |
noun
(British) ‫مَسّاكة شَعْرٍ‬"
haircut,"haircut  | BrE ˈhɛːkʌt, AmE ˈhɛrˌkət |
noun
1 (act of cutting hair) ‫حِلاقة‬
2 (hairstyle) ‫تَصْفيفة‬, ‫تَسْريحة‬"
hairdo,"hairdo  | BrE ˈhɛːduː, AmE ˈhɛrˌdu |
noun
(informal) ‫تَصْفيفة‬, ‫تَسْريحة‬"
hairdresser,"hairdresser  | BrE ˈhɛːdrɛsə, AmE ˈhɛrˌdrɛsər |
noun
‫حَلاّق‬, ‫مُزَيِّن‬
▸ the hairdresser's
‫صالون الحِلاقةِ‬"
hairdryer,"hairdryer  | BrE ˈhɛːdrʌɪə, AmE ˈhɛr draɪ(ə)r |
noun
(hand-held) ‫مُجَفِّف شَعْرٍ‬"
hair gel,"hair gel
noun
‫جِلّ شَعْرٍ‬"
hairgrip,"hairgrip  | BrE ˈhɛːɡrɪp, AmE ˈhɛrɡrɪp |
noun
(British) ‫دَبّوس شَعْرٍ‬"
hairline,"hairline  | BrE ˈhɛːlʌɪn, AmE ˈhɛrˌlaɪn |
noun
‫خَطّ شَعْرٍ‬
▸ a receding hairline
‫خَطّ شَعْرٍ مُتَراجِع‬"
hairline fracture,"hairline fracture
noun
‫كَسْر شَعْريّ‬"
hairnet,"hairnet  | BrE ˈhɛːnɛt, AmE ˈhɛrˌnɛt |
noun
‫شَبَكة شَعْرٍ‬"
hairpiece,"hairpiece  | BrE ˈhɛːpiːs, AmE ˈhɛrˌpis |
noun
‫شَعْر مُسْتَعار‬"
hairpin,"hairpin  | BrE ˈhɛːpɪn, AmE ˈhɛrˌpɪn |
noun
‫دَبّوس شَعْرٍ‬"
hairpin bend,"hairpin bend (British), hairpin turn (US)
noun
‫مُنْعَطَف حادّ‬"
hair-raising,"hair-raising  | BrE ˈhɛːreɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈhɛ(ə)r ˌreɪzɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, adventure› ‫يَقْشَعِرُّ لَهُ البَدَنُ‬"
hair remover,"hair remover
noun
‫مُزيل شَعْرٍ‬"
hairslide,"hairslide  | BrE ˈhɛːslʌɪd, AmE ˈhɛrslaɪd |
noun
(British) ‫مَسّاكة شَعْرٍ‬"
hairspray,"hairspray  | BrE ˈhɛːspreɪ, AmE ˈhɛrˌspreɪ |
noun
‫مُثَبِّت شَعْرٍ‬"
hair straighteners,"hair straighteners
noun
‫مُمَلِّس شَعْرٍ‬, ‫جِهاز فَرْدِ الشَعْرِ‬"
hairstyle,"hairstyle  | BrE ˈhɛːstʌɪl, AmE ˈhɛrˌstaɪl |
noun
‫تَسْريحة شَعْرٍ‬"
hairy,"hairy  | BrE ˈhɛːri, AmE ˈhɛri |
adjective (hairier, hairiest)
‹legs, chest› ‫أَشْعَر‬ (dipt; ‫شُعْر‬)"
haiti,"Haiti  | BrE ˈheɪti, AmE ˈheɪdi |
proper noun
‫هايِتي‬ (f)"
haitian,"Haitian  | BrE ˈheɪʃ(ə)n, ˈheɪʃɪən, AmE ˈheɪʃən |
A noun
‫هايِتيّ‬
B adjective
‫هايِتيّ‬"
haji,"haji (pl hajis), hajji (pl hajjis)  | BrE ˈhadʒiː, AmE ˈhædʒi |
noun
‫حاجّ‬ (‫حُجّاج‬, ‫حَجيج‬)"
hajj,"hajj  | BrE hadʒ, AmE hædʒ |
noun
‫حَجّ‬ (‫حَجّات‬, ‫حِجَج‬)
▸ to perform the hajj
‫أَدّى مَناسِكَ الحَجِّ‬"
hake,"hake  | BrE heɪk, AmE heɪk |
noun (pl hake or hakes)
‫نازِليّ‬"
hakim,"hakim  | BrE haˈkiːm, AmE həˈkim |
noun
1 (traditional physician) ‫حَكيم‬ (‫حُكَماءُ‬)
2 (judge, ruler) ‫حاكِم‬ (‫حُكّام‬, ‫حاكِمونَ‬)"
halal,"halal  | BrE həˈlɑːl, AmE həˈlɑl, ˈhælæl |
adjective
‹meat› ‫حَلال‬
▸ a halal butcher
‫لَحّام \ جَزّار حَلالٍ‬"
halala,"halala  | BrE həˈlɑːlə, AmE həˈlɑlə |
noun
‫هَلَلة‬"
halcyon,"halcyon  | BrE ˈhalsɪən, AmE ˈhælsiən |
adjective
(‫مُتَعَلِّق بِوَصْفِ فَتْرَةٍ من الماضي‬) ‫سَعيد‬, ‫مُزْدَهِر‬"
hale,"hale  | BrE heɪl, AmE heɪl |
adjective
▸ to be hale and hearty
‫كانَ قَويًّا وَمُعافًى‬"
half,"half  | BrE hɑːf, AmE hæf |
A noun (pl halves)
1 (one of two parts) ‫نِصْف‬ (‫أَنْصاف‬)
▸ the bottom/top half of the page
‫النِصْف السُفْليّ \ العُلْويّ من الصَفْحةِ‬
▸ to cut something in half
‫قَطَعَ شَيْئاً نِصْفَيْنِ‬
2 (fraction) ‫نِصْف‬ (‫أَنْصاف‬)
▸ four and a half
‫أَرْبَعة وَنِصْف‬
▸ an hour and a half
‫ساعة وَنِصْف‬
3 (of a game, match) ‫نِصْف‬ (‫أَنْصاف‬), ‫شَوْط‬ (‫أَشْواط‬)
4 (of the playing area) ‫نِصْف المَلْعَبِ‬
5 (British) (informal) (half pint) [‫نِصْف بايْنْت \ رُبْع لِتْرٍ من الجِعةِ‬]
B pronoun
‫نِصْف‬
▸ only half of the students passed
‫نَجَحَ نِصْفُ الطَلَبةِ فَقَطْ‬
▸ to reduce something by half
‫أَنْقَصَ شَيْئاً إلى النِصْفِ‬
▸ half past or (US)  after two
‫الثانِية والنِصْف‬
▸ half two
(British informal) ‫الثانِية والنِصْف‬
▸ she's two and a half
‫عُمْرُها سَنَتانِ وَنِصْفٌ‬
▸ it'll only take half a minute
‫لن يَأْخُذَ (الأَمْرُ) أَكْثَرَ من نِصْفِ دَقيقةٍ‬
C adjective
‫نِصْف‬
▸ a half circle
‫نِصْف دائِرةٍ‬
▸ in the last half century
‫في نِصْفِ القَرْنِ الأَخيرِ‬
▸ a half-litre bottle
‫زُجاجة سِعَتُها نِصْفُ لِتْرٍ‬
D adverb
1 (50%) ‫بِنِسْبةِ 50%‬
▸ the cinema was half full/empty
‫كانَت السينَما نِصْفَ مُمْتَلِئةٍ \ فارِغةٍ‬
▸ it's half the price
‫إنَّهُ نِصْفُ السِعْرِ‬
▸ I could earn half as much again
‫يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَكْسِبَ نِصْفَ ما كَسَبْتُ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
▸ he's half Spanish half Irish
‫نِصْفُهُ إسْبانيٌّ وَنِصْفُهُ الآخَرُ إيرْلَنْديٌّ‬
2 (partly) ‹asleep, naked, drunk› ‫جُزْئيًّا‬
▸ his eyes were half closed
‫كانَتْ عَيْناهُ نِصْفَ مُغْلَقَتَيْنِ‬
▸ it's not half as good/bad as they say
‫لا يَصِلُ إلى نَفْسِ مُسْتَوى الجَوْدةِ \ الرَداءةِ كَما يَقولونَ عَنْهُ‬
▸ I half expected it
‫تَوَقَّعْتُهُ جُزْئيًّا‬
▸ he was only half joking
‫كانَ فَقَطْ يَمْزَحُ إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
3 (British)
▸ (informal) (for emphasis) it doesn't half stink!
‫لَيْسَ نَتِناً البَتّةَ!‬
▸ not half bad
‫لَيْسَ سَيِّئاً بَتاتاً‬
▸ 'do you like whisky?' — 'not half!'
‫'هل تُحِبُّ الويسْكي؟' — 'البَتّةَ!'‬
IDIOMS
one's better or other half
(informal) ‫نِصْفُهُ الثاني‬
to go halves
‫تَقاسَمَ التَكاليفَ‬"
half-and-half,"half-and-half  | BrE ˌhɑːf(ə)nˈhɑːf, AmE ˈˌhæf ən ˈhæf |
A adverb
‹to split, divide› ‫مُناصَفةً‬
B adjective
‹mixture, split› ‫مُتَساوٍ‬"
half back,"half back
noun
‫لاعِب قَلْبِ الدِفاعِ‬"
half board,"half board
noun
(‫تَشْمَلُ الإفْطارَ والعَشاءَ‬) ‫نِصْف إقامةٍ‬"
half-brother,"half-brother  | BrE ˈhɑːfˌbrʌðə, AmE ˈhæf ˈˌbrəðər |
noun
‫أَخ غَيْر شَقيقٍ‬"
half day,"half day
noun
‫دَوام نِصْفِ يَوْمٍ‬"
half fare,"half fare
noun
‫نِصْف أُجْرةِ سَفَرٍ‬"
half-hearted,"half-hearted  | BrE ˌhɑːfˈhɑːtɪd, AmE ˌhæfˈhɑrdəd |
adjective
‹attempt, smile, apology› ‫فاتِر‬"
half-heartedly,"half-heartedly  | BrE ˌhɑːfˈhɑːtɪdli, AmE ˌhæfˈhɑrdədli |
adverb
‹to work, try› ‫بِشَكْلٍ فاتِرٍ‬"
half hour,"half hour
noun
‫نِصْف ساعةٍ‬"
half-light,"half-light  | BrE ˈhɑːflʌɪt, AmE ˈhæf ˌlaɪt |
noun
‫عَتَمة‬"
half mast,"half mast
noun
▸ at half mast
‫مُنَكَّس‬"
half-moon,"half-moon  | BrE ˌhɑːfˈmuːn, AmE ˈhæf ˌmun |
noun
‫تَرْبيع القَمَرِ‬"
half note,"half note
noun
‫نِصْف نوتةٍ‬"
halfpenny,"halfpenny  | BrE ˈheɪpni, AmE ˈheɪp(ə)ni, ˈhæfˌpɛni |
noun (British History)
(pl halfpennies) (coin) ‫نِصْف بِنْسٍ‬"
half-price,"half-price  | BrE ˌhɑːfˈprʌɪs, AmE ˈhæf ˈˌpraɪs |
A adjective
‫بِنِصْفِ السِعْرِ‬
B adverb
‫بِنِصْفِ السِعْرِ‬"
half-sister,"half-sister  | BrE ˈhɑːfˌsɪstə, AmE ˈhæf ˈˌsɪstər |
noun
‫أُخْت غَيْر شَقيقةٍ‬"
half-staff,"half-staff
noun (US)
▶ half mast"
half-term,"half-term  | BrE ˌhɑːfˈtəːm |
noun
(British) ‫عُطْلة مُنْتَصَفِ الفَصْلِ الدِراسيِّ‬"
half-time,"half-time  | BrE ˌhɑːfˈtʌɪm, AmE ˈhæftaɪm |
noun
1 (in sport) ‫اسْتِراحة ما بين الشَوْطَيْنِ‬
▸ at half-time
‫عند اسْتِراحةِ ما بين الشَوْطَيْنِ‬
2 (Business) ‫نِصْف دَوامٍ‬
▸ to work half-time
‫عَمِلَ نِصْفَ دَوامٍ‬"
half-time profits,"half-time profits
noun
‫أَرْباح نِصْف سَنَويّةٍ‬"
half-time score,"half-time score
noun
‫نَتيجة الشَوْطِ الأَوَّلِ‬"
half-time whistle,"half-time whistle
noun
‫صافِرة نِهايةِ الشَوْطِ الأَوَّلِ‬"
half-time worker,"half-time worker
noun
‫عامِل نِصْفِ دَوامٍ‬"
half-track,"half-track  | BrE ˈhɑːftrak, AmE ˈhæfˌtræk |
noun
‫عَرَبة نِصْف مُجَنْزَرةٍ‬"
halfway,"halfway  | BrE hɑːfˈweɪ, ˈhɑːfweɪ, AmE ˈhæfˌweɪ |
A adverb
(at or to the mid-point) ‫عند مُنْتَصَفِ الطَريقِ‬
▸ we're halfway there
‫نَحْنُ في مُنْتَصَفِ الطَريقِ‬
▸ I left halfway through the film
‫غادَرْتُ في مُنْتَصَفِ الفيلْمِ‬
▸ it only goes halfway towards solving the problem
‫هذا يَحُلُّ المُشْكِلةَ جُزْئيًّا فَقَطْ‬
B adjective
‹point, stage› ‫المُنْتَصَفِ‬
▸ the halfway mark
‫مُنْتَصَف‬
IDIOM
to meet somebody halfway
‫اتَّفَقَ مع شَخْصٍ على حَلٍّ وَسَطٍ‬"
half-yearly,"half-yearly  | BrE ˌhɑːfˈjəːli, AmE ˈhæf ˌjɪrli |
adjective
‹meeting, profits› ‫نِصْف سَنَويّ‬"
halibut,"halibut  | BrE ˈhalɪbət, AmE ˈhæləbət |
noun (pl halibut or halibuts)
(‫سَمَك‬) ‫هَلْبوت‬"
hall,"hall  | BrE hɔːl, AmE hɔl |
noun
1 (entrance) ‫رَدْهة‬ (‫رَدَهات‬); (US) (corridor) ‫رِواق‬ (‫أَرْواق‬,
‫أَرْوِقة‬)
2 (for gatherings) ‫قاعة‬
3 (in a castle, mansion) ‫بَهْو‬ (‫أَبْهاء‬)
4 (British) (large country house) ‫بَيْت ريفيّ‬"
hallelujah,"hallelujah, alleluia  | BrE ˌhalɪˈluːjə, AmE ˌhæləˈlujə |
exclamation
‫هَلِّلويا‬"
hallmark,"hallmark  | BrE ˈhɔːlmɑːk, AmE ˈhɔlˌmɑrk |
noun
1 (British) (on metal) ‫دَمْغة‬
2 (characteristic) ‫سِمة‬"
hallo,"hallo  | BrE həˈləʊ, hɛˈləʊ, AmE həˈloʊ, hɛˈloʊ |
exclamation
(British) ▶ hello"
hall of residence,"hall of residence
noun
(British) ‫سَكَن جامِعيّ‬"
halloumi,"halloumi  | BrE həˈluːmi, AmE həˈlumi |
noun
‫حَلوم‬"
halloween,"Halloween  | BrE haləʊˈiːn, AmE ˌhæləˈwin |
noun
(‫عَشيّة عيدِ جَميعِ القِدّيسينَ‬) ‫هالووين‬"
hallucinate,"hallucinate  | BrE həˈluːsɪneɪt, AmE həˈlusəˌneɪt |
intransitive verb
‫هَلْوَسَ‬ (i; ‫هَلْوَسة‬)"
hallucination,"hallucination  | BrE həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE həˌlusəˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫هَلْوَسة‬ (‫هَلاوِسُ‬)"
hallway,"hallway  | BrE ˈhɔːlweɪ, AmE ˈhɔlˌweɪ |
noun
‫رَدْهة‬ (‫رَدَهات‬)"
halo,"halo  | BrE ˈheɪləʊ, AmE ˈheɪloʊ |
noun (pl halos or haloes)
1 (around the head) ‫هالة‬
2 (in astronomy) ‫هالة‬, ‫طُفاوة‬, ‫دارة‬"
halt,"halt  | BrE hɔːlt, AmE hɔlt |
A transitive verb
‫أَوْقَفَ‬, ‫وَقَّفَ‬ ‹a vehicle, process›
B intransitive verb
«vehicles, troops» ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
C noun
‫وُقوف‬, ‫تَوَقُّف‬
▸ to come to a halt
‫تَوَقَّفَ‬"
halter,"halter  | BrE ˈhɔːltə, AmE ˈhɔltər |
noun
1 (for a horse) ‫رَسَن‬ (‫أَرْسان‬, ‫أَرْسُن‬), ‫مِقْوَد‬ (‫مَقاوِدُ‬)
2 (also halter top) (US) [‫قَميص ذو حَمّالةٍ حول الرَقَبةِ‬]"
halter-neck,"halter-neck  | BrE ˈhɔːltənɛk |
A adjective
‹dress, top› [‫بِحَمّالةٍ حول الرَقَبةِ‬]
B noun
[‫ثَوْب (عاري الظَهْرِ والأَكْتافِ) بِحَمّالةٍ حول الرَقَبةِ‬]"
halva,"halva
noun
‫حَلاوة‬"
halve,"halve  | BrE hɑːv, AmE hæv |
A transitive verb
1 (to reduce by half) ‫نَصَّفَ‬ ‹a number, the rate›
2 (to divide into halves) ‫شَطَرَ‬ (u; ‫شَطْر‬) ‹a cake, portion›
B intransitive verb
«prices, unemployment» ‫انْخَفَضَ إلى النِصْفِ‬"
halves,"halves  | BrE hɑːvz, AmE hævz |
plural noun
▶ half"
ham,"ham  | BrE ham, AmE hæm |
noun
[‫لَحْم فَخِذِ الخِنْزيرِ المُدَخَّنِ \ المُمَلَّحِ‬]"
hama,"Hama  | BrE ˈhɑːmə, AmE ˈhɑmə |
proper noun
‫حَماة‬ (dipt)"
hamas,"Hamas  | BrE haˈmas, ˈhamas, AmE hɑˈmɑs |
noun
‫حَماس‬"
hamburger,"hamburger  | BrE ˈhambəːɡə, AmE ˈhæmˌbərɡər |
noun
[‫شَطيرة لَحْمِ بَقَرٍ‬] ‫هَمْبَرْغَر‬"
hamlet,"hamlet  | BrE ˈhamlɪt, AmE ˈhæmlət |
noun
‫كَفْر‬ (‫كُفور‬)"
hammam,"hammam
noun
‫حَمّام تُرْكيّ‬"
hammer,"hammer  | BrE ˈhamə, AmE ˈhæmər |
A noun
1 (tool) ‫مِطْرَقة‬ (‫مَطارِقُ‬)
2 (auctioneer's) ‫مِطْرَقة‬ (‫مَطارِقُ‬)
▸ to go under the hammer
‫بيعَ في المَزادِ‬
3 (in field events) ‫مِطْرَقة‬ (‫مَطارِقُ‬)
▸ to throw the hammer
‫رَمى المِطْرَقةَ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to strike) ‫طَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْق‬), ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬) ‹nails›
2 (in metal work) ‫طَرَّقَ‬ ‹a panel›
▸ to hammer something straight or flat
‫طَرَّقَ شَيْئاً حتّى أَصْبَحَ مُسَطَّحاً‬
3 (to pound) [‫طَرَقَ \ دَقَّ بِقَبْضَتَيْهِ‬] ‹the door›
4 (informal) (in teaching)
▸ to hammer a subject into somebody
‫طَبَعَ \ غَرَسَ مادّةً في ذِهْنِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ we had grammar hammered into us
‫طُبِعَتْ قَواعِدُ النَحْوِ والصَرْفِ في أَذْهانِنا‬
5 (informal) (to criticize) ‫انْتَقَدَ بِشِدّةٍ‬ ‹the policy, book›
▸ the critics hammered his book
‫انْتَقَدَ النُقّادُ كِتابَهُ بِشِدّةٍ‬
6 (to hit) ‫سَدَّدَ بِقوّةٍ‬, ‫قَذَفَ بِقوّةٍ‬ ‹the shot, ball›
▸ he hammered the ball into the net
‫سَدَّدَ الكُرةَ في الشَبَكةِ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to use a hammer) ‫طَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْق‬)
2 (to pound) «rain, hailstones» ‫ضَرَبَ بِقوّةٍ شَديدةٍ‬
▸ hailstones hammered against the windows
‫ضَرَبَتْ حَبّاتُ البَرَدِ على النَوافِذِ بِقوّةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
hammer in :
[hammer in [something], hammer [something] in]
‫دَقَّ [شَيْئاً] بالمِطْرَقةِ‬ ‹the nail, tack›
hammer out :
1 [hammer out [something], hammer [something] out]
(to beat out) ‫طَرَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the dents›
2 (to work out) ‫وَصَلَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an agreement, a compromise›"
hammock,"hammock  | BrE ˈhamək, AmE ˈhæmək |
noun
‫أُرْجوحة شَبَكيّة‬"
hamper,"hamper  | BrE ˈhampə, AmE ˈhæmpər |
A noun
1 (for a picnic) ‫سَبَت‬ (‫أَسْبِتة‬, ‫سَبَتات‬)
2 (from a shop) [‫صُنْدوق هَدايا يَحْتَوي على أَطْعِمةٍ‬]
B transitive verb
‫أَعاقَ‬, ‫عَرْقَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْقَلة‬) ‹movement, education›"
hamster,"hamster  | BrE ˈhamstə, AmE ˈhæmstər |
noun
‫هَمَسْتَر‬"
hamstring,"hamstring  | BrE ˈhamstrɪŋ, AmE ˈhæmˌstrɪŋ |
noun
‫وَتَر المَأْبِضِ‬"
hamza,"Hamza  | BrE ˈhamzə, AmE ˈhæmzə |
proper noun
‫حَمْزة‬ (dipt m)"
hanafi,"Hanafi  | BrE haˈnəfi |
adjective
‫حَنَفيّ‬"
hanbali,"Hanbali  | BrE ˈhanbali |
adjective
‫حَنْبَليّ‬ (‫حَنابِلة‬)"
hand,"hand  | BrE hand, AmE hænd |
A noun
1 (part of the body) ‫يَد‬ (f; ‫أَيْدٍ‬, ‫أَيادٍ‬)
▸ she had a glass/gun in her hand
‫كانَ لَدَيْها كَأْسٌ \ مُسَدَّسٌ في يَدِها‬
▸ to get one's hands on something
‫وَضَعَ يَدَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I'd like to get my hands on the person who did this!
‫أَوَدُّ أنْ أَضَعَ يَدي على الشَخْصِ الّذي فَعَلَ هذا!‬
▸ they were holding hands
‫كانوا يُمْسِكونَ بِأَيْدي بَعْضِهِم البَعْضَ‬
▸ hold my hand when we cross the road
‫أَمْسِكْ بِيَدي عِنْدَما نَقْطَعُ الطَريقَ‬
▸ hand in hand
‫يَداً بِيَدٍ‬
▸ wealth and power go hand in hand
‫الثَراءُ والقوّةُ يَسيرانِ جَنْباً إلى جَنْبٍ‬
▸ on hands and knees
‫على اليَدَيْنِ والرُكْبَتَيْنِ‬
▸ to do or make something by hand
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً باليَدِ‬
▸ the letter was delivered by hand
‫سُلِّمَت الرِسالةُ باليَدِ‬
▸ hands off!
‫مَمْنوعٌ اللَمْسُ!‬
▸ hands up!
‫ارْفَعْ يَدَيْكَ!‬, ‫اسْتَسْلِمْ!‬
▸ she can turn her hand to almost anything
‫بِمَقْدورِها أنْ تُزاوِلَ تَقْريباً أَيَّ نَشاطٍ مِهْنيٍّ مَهْما كانَ
نَوْعُهُ‬
2 (showing possession)
▸ to be in somebody's hands
‫كانَ بين يَدَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be in good or safe hands
‫كانَ في أَيادٍ أَمينةٍ‬
▸ power is in the hands of the provisional government
‫السُلْطةُ في يَدِ الحُكومةِ المُؤَقَّتةِ‬
▸ to fall or get into the wrong hands
‫وَقَعَ في الأَيادي الخاطِئةِ‬
▸ we have a serious problem on our hands
‫لَدَيْنا مُشْكِلةٌ خَطيرةٌ بين أَيْدينا‬
▸ to take somebody/something off somebody's hands
‫أَخَذَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً من بين يَدَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the matter is out of my hands
‫الأَمْرُ خارِجٌ عن نِطاقِ سَيْطَرَتي‬
▸ his treatment at the hands of his captors
‫المُعامَلة الّتي لَقِيَها على يَدِ مُحْتَجِزيهِ‬
3 (help) ‫يَد المُساعَدةِ‬, ‫يَد العَوْنِ‬
▸ to give somebody a hand
‫مَدَّ يَدَ المُساعَدةِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
4 (informal) (round of applause)
▸ to give somebody a big hand
‫صَفَّقَ لِشَخْصٍ تَصْفيقاً حارًّا‬
5 (of clock, watch) ‫عَقْرَب‬ (mf; ‫عَقارِبُ‬)
6 (writing) ‫خَطّ اليَدِ‬
7 (cards dealt) [‫وَرَق اللَعِبِ المُوَزَّع على لاعِبٍ‬]; (round in card game)
[‫جَوْلة في لُعْبةِ الوَرَقِ‬]
8 (worker on a farm) ‫مُزارِع‬; (in a factory) (on a ship) ‫عامِل‬ (‫عُمّال‬)
B (in hand) adjective phrase
1 (current) ‫حاليّ‬
▸ the job/matter in hand
‫المُهِمّة \ المَسْأَلة الحاليّة‬
2 (in progress) ‫جارٍ‬
▸ preparations are well in hand
‫التَحْضيراتُ جارِيةٌ على قَدَمٍ وَساقٍ‬
3 (under control) ‫تحت السَيْطَرةِ‬
▸ the police have the situation in hand
‫تُبْقي الشُرْطةُ الوَضْعَ تحت السَيْطَرةِ‬
4 (in reserve) (‫عند الحاجةِ‬) ‫جاهِز‬, ‫مُتَوَفِّر‬
▸ we have plenty of supplies in hand
‫لَدَيْنا الكَثيرُ من المُؤَنِ الاحْتِياطيّةِ‬
▸ they have a game in hand over their nearest rivals
[‫لا تَزالُ لَدَيْهِمْ مُباراةٌ لم يَلْعَبوها وَهِيَ فُرْصةٌ للفَوْزِ على
أَقْرَبِ مُنافِسيهِمْ‬]
C (on hand) adjective phrase
‫حاضِر‬, ‫مَوْجود‬
▸ staff are always on hand to help and advise
‫المُوَظَّفونَ دائِماً على اسْتِعْدادٍ للمُساعَدةِ والنُصْحِ‬
D (out of hand) adverb phrase
‹to dismiss, reject› ‫دون تَمْحيصٍ‬
E (to hand) adjective phrase
‫في مُتَناوَلِ اليَدِ‬
▸ use whatever you have to hand
‫اسْتَعْمِلْ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ في مُتَناوَلِ يَدِكَ‬
▸ I took the first coat that came to hand
‫أَخَذْتُ أَوَّلَ مِعْطَفٍ كانَ في مُتَناوَلِ يَدي‬
F transitive verb
▸ to hand somebody something, to hand something to somebody
‫ناوَلَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
IDIOMS
to get/keep one's hand in
‫أَصْبَحَ ماهِراً \ حافَظَ على مَهارَتِهِ في شَيْءٍ‬
to get out of hand
«situation, party» ‫خَرَجَ عن السَيْطَرةِ‬
to have a hand in something
‫كانَ لَهُ يَدٌ في شَيْءٍ‬
to have one's hands full
‫كانَ غارِقاً في العَمَلِ حتّى أُذُنَيْهِ‬
on the one hand …, on the other hand …
‫من جِهةٍ …، وَمِنْ جِهةٍ أُخْرى …‬
to take somebody/something in hand
‫أَخَذَ زِمامَ أَمْرِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ في يَدِهِ‬
to win hands down
‫فازَ بِسُهولةٍ فائِقةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
hand around (US)
▶ hand round
hand back :
[hand [something] back, hand back [something]]
‫أَرْجَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's passport, homework›
hand down :
[hand [something] down, hand down [something]]
1 (to transmit) ‫نَقَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tradition, story›
2 (to pass on after use) ‫أَعْطى [شَيْئاً] لم يَعُدْ بِحاجةٍ إلَيْهِ‬
‹clothes, shoes›
3 (to announce) ‫أَعْلَنَ [شَيْئاً] على المَلَأِ‬ ‹a sentence, verdict›
hand in :
[hand [something] in, hand in [something]]
‫سَلَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's resignation, an assignment, a petition›
hand out :
[hand [something] out, hand out [something]]
‫وَزَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹leaflets, food›
hand over
A
▸ to hand over to one's successor/deputy
‫سَلَّمَ زِمامَ الأُمورِ إلى خَليفَتِهِ \ نائِبِهِ‬
B [hand [something] over, hand over [something]]
‫أَحالَ \ سَلَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the money, keys, power›
C 1 [hand [somebody] over, hand over [somebody]]
‫سَلَّمَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a criminal, prisoner›
2 [hand [somebody] over]
(in telephoning) ‫وَصَّلَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person›
▸ I'll hand you over to my supervisor
‫سَأُوَصِّلُكَ بالمُشْرِفِ على عَمَلي‬
hand round :
[hand [something] round, hand round [something]]
[‫دارَ ب [شَيْءٍ] على الناسِ‬] ‹a plate, drinks›"
handbag,"handbag  | BrE ˈhan(d)baɡ, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌbæɡ |
noun
‫حَقيبة يَدٍ‬"
hand baggage,"hand baggage
noun
‫أَمْتِعة يَدٍ‬"
handball,"handball
noun /BrE han(d)ˈbɔːl, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌbɔl/ uncountable
1 (in soccer) ‫لَمْس الكُرةِ باليَدِ‬
2 /BrE ˈhan(d)bɔːl, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌbɔl/ (game) ‫كُرة اليَدِ‬"
handbook,"handbook  | BrE ˈhan(d)bʊk, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌbʊk |
noun
‫كُتَيِّب دَليلٍ‬"
handbrake,"handbrake  | BrE ˈhan(d)breɪk, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌbreɪk |
noun
‫فَرْمَلة يَدٍ‬, ‫مِكْبَح يَدٍ‬"
hand cream,"hand cream
noun
‫كْريم تَرْطيبِ اليَدِ‬"
handcuff,"handcuff  | BrE ˈhan(d)kʌf, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌkəf |
transitive verb
‫صَفَّدَ‬ ‹a prisoner, suspect›"
handcuffs,"handcuffs  | BrE ˈhandkʌfs |
plural noun
‫صَفَد‬ (‫أَصْفاد‬)"
handful,"handful  | BrE ˈhan(d)fʊl, ˈhan(d)f(ə)l, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌfʊl |
noun
1 (amount) ‫حَفْنة‬ (‫حَفَنات‬), ‫قَبْضة‬
2 (small number) ‫عَدَد قَليل‬
3 (informal) (troublemaker) ‫مُشاغِب‬
▸ their child is a real handful
‫ابْنُهُمْ مُشاغِبٌ جِدًّا‬"
hand grenade,"hand grenade
noun
‫قُنْبُلة يَدَويّة‬"
handgun,"handgun  | BrE ˈhan(d)ɡʌn, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌɡən |
noun
‫مُسَدَّس‬ (‫مُسَدَّسات‬)"
handheld,"handheld  | BrE ˈhandhɛld, AmE ˈhændˌhɛld |
adjective
‹device, appliance› ‫يَدَويّ‬"
handicap,"handicap  | BrE ˈhandɪkap, AmE ˈhændiˌkæp |
A noun
1 (disadvantage) ‫عائِق‬, ‫عَقَبة‬
2 (dated or offensive) (mental) ‫إعاقة‬
3 (dated or offensive) (physical) ‫إعاقة‬
4 (disadvantage imposed in horseracing) [‫عِبْء إضافيّ يُفْرَضُ على الحِصانِ
القَويِّ (لِجَعْلِ فُرَصِ الفَوْزِ مُتَساوِيةً)‬]
B transitive verb (present participle handicapping, past tense, past
participle handicapped)
‫أَعاقَ‬ ‹a person, somebody's chances›
▸ lack of education has handicapped him throughout his life
‫أَعاقَهُ انْعِدامُ التَعْليمِ طوال حَياتِهِ‬
▸ to be handicapped by something
‫أَعاقَهُ شَيْءٌ‬"
handicapped,"handicapped  | BrE ˈhandɪkapt, AmE ˈhændiˌkæpt |
adjective (dated or offensive)
‹child, patient› ‫مُعاق‬ (dated or offensive)
▸ mentally/physically handicapped
‫مُعاق عَقْليًّا \ جَسَديًّا‬ (dated or offensive)"
handicraft,"handicraft  | BrE ˈhandɪkrɑːft, AmE ˈhændiˌkræft |
noun
1 (skill, activity) ‫حِرْفة يَدَويّة‬
2 (also handicrafts, n pl ) (objects) ‫حِرَف يَدَويّة‬, ‫أَشْغال يَدَويّة‬"
handiwork,"handiwork  | BrE ˈhandɪwəːk, AmE ˈhændiˌwərk |
noun
1 (craftsmanship) ‫صِناعة يَدَويّة‬
2 (product)
▸ one's handiwork
‫عَمَل \ صُنْع يَدِهِ‬
▸ it looks like Laura's handiwork to me
(derogatory) ‫يَبْدو لي أَنَّهُ من صَنيعِ لورا القَبيحِ‬"
handkerchief,"handkerchief  | BrE ˈhaŋkətʃɪf, AmE ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf, ˈhæŋkərtʃif |
noun (pl handkerchieves  | -tʃiːvz | or handkerchiefs)
‫مِنْديل‬ (‫مَناديلُ‬)"
hand-knit,"hand-knit  | BrE handˈnɪt, AmE hæn(d)ˈnɪt |
adjective
‫مَنْسوج يَدَويًّا‬"
handle,"handle  | BrE ˈhand(ə)l, AmE ˈhændl |
A transitive verb
1 (to touch) ‫تَناوَلَ‬ ‹food, explosives, merchandise›
▸ ‘handle with care’
‫’احْمِلْ بِرِفْقٍ‘‬
▸ to handle the ball
‫لَمَسَ الكُرةَ بِيَدِهِ‬
▸ the prisoners were roughly handled
‫عومِلَ السُجَناءُ بِخُشونةٍ‬
▸ to handle stolen goods
‫تَعامَلَ في السِلَعِ المَسْروقةِ‬
2 (to deal with) ‫تَعامَلَ‬ (‫مع‬), ‫عالَجَ‬ ‹a situation, problem, crisis›
▸ he handled the situation very well/badly
‫عالَجَ المَوْقِفَ بِطَريقةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ جِدًّا‬
▸ the affair was badly handled
‫تَمَّ التَعامُلُ مع القَضيّةِ بِشَكْلٍ سَيِّئٍ‬
3 (to be responsible for) ‫تَعامَلَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a case, sale, complaints›
▸ she handles the publicity for us
‫تَتَوَلّى الدِعايةَ لَنا‬
▸ the airport handles 3,000 passengers a day
‫‫يَسْتَقْبِلُ المَطارُ 3,000 راكِبٍ في اليَوْمِ‬‬
▸ this processor handles more data at faster speeds
‫‫يُعالِجُ هذا المُعالِجُ بَياناتٍ أَكْثَرَ بِسُرْعةٍ أَكْبَرَ‬‬
4 (to operate) ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬) ‹a car, boat› ; ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ‬,
‫اسْتَخْدَمَ‬ ‹a gun›
▸ she handles the horses beautifully
‫تَتَحَكَّمُ في الخَيْلِ بِطَريقةٍ جَميلةٍ‬
▸ can you handle a shotgun?
‫هل تَسْتَطيعُ اسْتِعْمالَ بُنْدُقيّةٍ؟‬
B intransitive verb
«car, boat, aircraft» ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬)
C noun
(of a door, suitcase, knife) ‫مِقْبَض‬ (‫مَقابِضُ‬); (of a racket, cup, pump)
‫يَد‬ (f; ‫أَيْدٍ‬, ‫أَيادٍ‬)
IDIOM
to have/get a handle on something
(to understand) ‫فَهِمَ \ اسْتَوْعَبَ شَيْئاً‬;
(to get used to) ‫اعْتادَ على شَيْءٍ‬;
(to master) ‫سَيْطَرَ على شَيْءٍ‬"
handlebars,"handlebars  | BrE ˈhand(ə)lbɑːz, AmE ˈhændlbɑrz |
plural noun
‫مِقْوَد‬ (‫مَقاوِدُ‬)"
handler,"handler  | BrE ˈhandlə, AmE ˈhændlər |
noun
1 (of a dog) ‫سائِس كِلابٍ‬
2 (worker) ‫عامِل مُناوَلةٍ‬
▸ a baggage/cargo/food handler
‫عامِل مُناوَلةِ أَمْتِعةٍ \ شِحْناتٍ \ أَطْعِمةٍ‬"
handling,"handling  | BrE ˈhandlɪŋ, AmE ˈhændlɪŋ |
noun
1 (of objects) ‫تَناوُل‬
▸ old books require careful handling
‫يَتَطَلَّبُ حَمْلُ الكُتُبِ القَديمةِ إلى عِنايةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
2 (management) ‫مُعالَجة‬, ‫تَعامُل‬
▸ he criticized the police's handling of the case
‫انْتَقَدَ تَعامُلَ الشُرْطةِ مع القَضيّةِ‬
▸ the government's poor handling of the financial crisis
‫سوء مُعالَجةِ الحُكومةِ للأَزْمةِ الماليّةِ‬
▸ her sensitive handling of the subject
‫حَسّاسيّة تَعامُلِها مع المَوْضوعِ‬
3 (processing of data, information) ‫مُعالَجة‬; (of baggage, cargo) ‫مُناوَلة‬
4 (preparation and dispatch) ‫رُسوم المُناوَلةِ‬
5 (of a car, boat, etc) ‫أَداء‬, ‫عَمَل‬"
handling charge,"handling charge
noun
1 (for goods) ‫رَسْم مُناوَلةٍ‬
2 (for administration) ‫رَسْم إداريّ‬"
hand luggage,"hand luggage
noun
‫أَمْتِعة يَدٍ‬"
handmade,"handmade  | BrE han(d)ˈmeɪd, AmE hæn(d)ˈmeɪd |
adjective
‹paper, clothes› ‫مَصْنوع يَدَويًّا‬"
hand-me-down,"hand-me-down  | BrE ˈhandmiːdaʊn, AmE ˈhænd mi ˌdaʊn |
noun (informal)
[‫شَيْء مُسْتَعْمَل يَنْتَقِلُ من شَخْصٍ لِآخَرَ‬]"
handout,"handout  | BrE ˈhandaʊt, AmE ˈhændˌaʊt |
noun
1 (of money, food) ‫صَدَقة‬, ‫حَسَنة‬
2 (for students) [‫وَرَقة تَحْمِلُ مَعْلوماتٍ عن الدَرْسِ (تُوَزَّعُ على
الطُلاّبِ)‬]
3 (leaflet) ‫نَشْرة‬ (‫نَشَرات‬)"
hand-pick,"hand-pick  | BrE handˈpɪk, AmE ˌhændˈpɪk |
transitive verb
1 (to gather by hand) ‫انْتَقى بِيَدِهِ‬ ‹grapes, vegetables›
2 (to select carefully) ‫انْتَقى بِعِنايةٍ‬ ‹staff, a successor›"
handrail,"handrail  | BrE ˈhandreɪl, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌreɪl |
noun
(on stairs, balcony) ‫دَرْبَزين‬ (‫دَرْبَزينات‬)"
handset,"handset  | BrE ˈhan(d)sɛt, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌsɛt |
noun
1 (of a telephone) ‫سَمّاعة‬
2 (mobile phone) ‫هاتِف مَحْمول‬, ‫هاتِف جَوّال‬"
handshake,"handshake  | BrE ˈhan(d)ʃeɪk, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌʃeɪk |
noun
‫مُصافَحة‬"
hand signal,"hand signal
noun
‫إشارة يَدٍ‬"
handsome,"handsome  | BrE ˈhans(ə)m, AmE ˈhæn(t)səm |
adjective (handsomer, handsomest)
1 ‹man, stranger› ‫وَسيم‬ (‫وِسام‬, ‫وُسَماءُ‬)
2 ‹gift, offer› ‫سَخيّ‬"
hands-on,"hands-on  | BrE handzˈɒn, AmE ˌhæn(d)zˈɑn |
adjective
1 ‹experience, training› ‫عَمَليّ‬
2 ‹manager› ‫مُلْتَزِم شَخْصيًّا‬"
handstand,"handstand  | BrE ˈhan(d)stand, AmE ˈhændˌstænd |
noun
‫وُقوف على اليَدَيْنِ‬"
hand-to-mouth,"hand-to-mouth  | BrE ˈhandtəmaʊθ, AmE ˌhændtəˈmaʊθ |
adjective
‹existence› ‫كَفافٍ‬"
handwriting,"handwriting  | BrE ˈhandrʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌraɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫خَطّ يَدٍ‬"
handwritten,"handwritten  | BrE handˈrɪtn, AmE ˈhæn(d)ˌrɪtn |
adjective
‹message, letter› ‫مَكْتوب بِخَطِّ اليَدِ‬"
handy,"handy  | BrE ˈhandi, AmE ˈhændi |
adjective (handier, handiest)
1 (readily accessible) ‹location, shop› ‫يَسْهُلُ الوُصولُ إلَيْهِ‬
2 (useful) ‹book, pocket› ‫مُفيد‬
▸ to come in handy
‫كانَ مُفيداً‬
3 (skilful) ‹player, assistant› ‫بارِع‬"
handyman,"handyman  | BrE ˈhandɪman, AmE ˈhændiˌmæn |
noun (pl handymen)
[‫شَخْص يَقومُ بِمُخْتَلَفِ أَعْمالِ الإصْلاحِ في المَنْزِلِ‬]"
hang,"hang  | BrE haŋ, AmE hæŋ |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle hung)
1 (to suspend) ‫عَلَّقَ‬ ‹a coat, picture, one's hat›
▸ hang your coat on that hook
‫عَلِّقْ مِعْطَفَكَ على ذلك الخَطّافِ‬
▸ to hang the washing on the line
‫عَلَّقَ الغَسيلَ على الحَبْلِ‬
▸ they hung flags out of the windows
‫عَلَّقوا أَعْلاماً في النَوافِذِ‬
2 (to lower)
▸ to hang one's head in shame
‫طَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ خَجَلاً‬
3 (to adorn)
▸ to be hung with pictures
‫كانَ مُزَيَّناً بالصُوَرِ‬
4 ‫رَكَّبَ‬ ‹wallpaper›
5 ‫رَكَّبَ‬ ‹a door, gate›
6 (past tense, past participle hanged) ‫شَنَقَ‬ (u; ‫شَنْق‬) ‹a criminal,
traitor›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle hung)
1 (to be suspended) «clothes, pictures, flag» ‫كانَ مُعَلَّقاً‬
▸ her hair hung down her back
‫تَدَلّى شَعْرُها على ظَهْرِها‬
▸ the children were hanging out of the window
‫كانَ الأَطْفالُ يَتَدَلَّوْنَ من النافِذةِ‬
2 (to fall) «fabric, garment» ‫تَدَلّى‬, ‫تَهَدَّلَ‬
3 (in the air) «clouds, smells» ‫بَقِيَ‬ (a; ‫بَقاء‬), ‫ظَلَّ‬ (a; ‫ظَلّ‬,
‫ظُلول‬; ‫ظَلِلْتُ‬)
4 (to be exhibited) «painting, portrait» ‫عُرِضَ‬
C (to hang oneself) reflexive verb
(past tense, past participle hanged) ‫شَنَقَ نَفْسَهُ‬
D noun
1 (of fabrics, garments) ‫تَهَدُّل‬, ‫تَدَلٍّ‬
2 (informal) (knack)
▸ to get the hang of something/doing something
‫اعْتادَ على طَريقةِ تَشْغيلِ \ عَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ you'll soon get the hang of it
‫قَريباً سَتَعْتادُ على طَريقةِ تَشْغيلِهِ \ عَمَلِهِ‬
IDIOMS
to let it all hang out
(informal) ‫أَطْلَقَ لِنَفْسِهِ العَنانَ‬
to hang up one's boots
(informal) ‫اعْتَزَلَ اللَعِبَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
hang around, hang about (British informal)
A 1 (to spend time idly) «youths, teenagers» ‫تَسَكَّعَ‬
2 (to wait) «customers, vehicles» ‫انْتَظَرَ‬
3 (to associate with)
▸ to hang around with somebody
‫صاحَبَ شَخْصاً‬
B [hang around [something]]
‫مَكَثَ في [شَيْءٍ] بِلا هَدَفٍ‬ ‹the house, streets›
hang back
1 (to stay behind) ‫بَقِيَ في الخَلْفِ‬
2 (with reluctance) ‫أَحْجَمَ‬
hang on
A (informal)
1 (to hold tightly) ‫تَشَبَّثَ‬, ‫أَمْسَكَ بِشِدّةٍ‬
2 (to wait) ‫انْتَظَرَ‬
3 (to survive) ‫صَمَدَ‬ (u; ‫صُمود‬)
▸ hang on in there!
‫اُصْمُدْ!‬
B [hang on [something]]
1 (to depend on) ‫تَوَقَّفَ \ اعْتَمَدَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬
2 (to listen attentively to)
▸ to hang on somebody's words or somebody's every word
‫أَنْصَتَ بِاهْتِمامٍ إلى كَلامِ شَخْصٍ‬
hang on to :
[hang on to [something/somebody]]
1 (to hold tightly to) ‫تَشَبَّثَ ب [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹somebody's arm, a
rope, person›
2 (to retain) ‫تَشَبَّثَ \ تَمَسَّكَ \ تَعَلَّقَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's job,
power›
hang out
A 1 (to protrude) ‫تَدَلّى‬
▸ his tongue/shirt was hanging out
‫كانَ لِسانُهُ \ قَميصُهُ مُتَدَلِّياً‬
2 (informal) (to spend time) ‫رَوَّحَ عن نَفْسِهِ‬
B [hang out [something], hang [something] out]
‫عَلَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the washing, a flag›
hang over :
[hang over [somebody/something]]
«threat» ‫حامَ حول [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬;
«possibility» ‫كانَ مُواتِياً ل [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ a question mark hangs over the company's future
‫هُناكَ عَلامةُ اسْتِفْهامٍ حول مُسْتَقْبَلِ الشَرِكةِ‬
hang up
A (on the telephone)
▸ to hang up on somebody
‫أَغْلَقَ الهاتِفَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
B [hang up [something], hang [something] up]
‫عَلَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a coat, clothes›"
hangar,"hangar  | BrE ˈhaŋə, AmE ˈhæŋər |
noun
‫حَظيرة طائِراتٍ‬"
hanger,"hanger  | BrE ˈhaŋə, AmE ˈhæŋər |
noun
(for clothes) ‫مِعْلاق‬ (‫مَعاليقُ‬)"
hanger-on,"hanger-on  | BrE ˌhaŋərˈɒn, AmE ˈˌhæŋər ˈˌɑn |
noun (pl hangers-on)
(informal) ‫طُفَيْليّ‬"
hang-glider,"hang-glider  | BrE ˈhaŋɡlʌɪdə |
noun
‫طائِرة شِراعيّة مُعَلَّقة‬"
hang-gliding,"hang-gliding  | BrE ˈhaŋɡlʌɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫طَيَران شِراعيّ مُعَلَّق‬"
hanging,"hanging  | BrE ˈhaŋɪŋ, AmE ˈhæŋɪŋ |
noun
1 uncountable (execution) ‫شَنْق‬, ‫إعْدام شَنْقاً‬
2 (on a wall) ‫سَجّادة حائِطٍ‬"
hanging basket,"hanging basket
noun
‫سَلّة أَزْهارٍ مُعَلَّقة‬"
hangman,"hangman  | BrE ˈhaŋmən, AmE ˈhæŋmən, ˈhæŋˌmæn |
noun (pl hangmen)
(‫مُنَفِّذ حُكْمِ الإعْدامِ شَنْقاً‬) ‫جَلاّد‬"
hangover,"hangover  | BrE ˈhaŋəʊvə, AmE ˈhæŋˌoʊvər |
noun
1 (informal) (from drink) ‫خُمار‬
▸ to have a hangover
‫أَصابَهُ الخُمارُ‬
2 (survival) ‫تَقْليد بالٍ‬"
hangry,"hangry  | BrE ˈhaŋɡri, AmE ˈhæŋɡri |
adjective
(informal) [‫غاضِب بِسَبَبِ الجوعِ‬]"
hang-up,"hang-up  | BrE ˈhɑːŋʌp, AmE  |
noun
(informal) ‫عُقْدة نَفْسيّة‬"
hanker,"hanker  | BrE ˈhaŋkə, AmE ˈhæŋkər |
intransitive verb
▸ to hanker after or for something
‫تاقَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬"
hanky,"hanky, hankie (informal)  | BrE ˈhaŋki, AmE ˈhæŋki |
noun (pl hankies)
(informal) ‫مِنْديل‬ (‫مَناديلُ‬)"
hanukkah,"Hanukkah  | BrE ˈhanʊkə, ˈxanʊkə, AmE ˈhɑnəkə, ˈxɑnəkə |
noun
(‫عيد الأَنْوارِ \ الشُموعِ‬) ‫حانوكا‬"
haphazard,"haphazard  | BrE hapˈhazəd, AmE ˌhæpˈhæzərd |
adjective
‹approach, plan› ‫اعْتِباطيّ‬, ‫عَشْوائيّ‬"
hapless,"hapless  | BrE ˈhapləs, AmE ˈhæpləs |
adjective
(literary) ‹victim, attempt› ‫تَعيس‬ (‫تُعَساءُ‬)"
happen,"happen  | BrE ˈhap(ə)n, AmE ˈhæpən |
intransitive verb
1 (to take place) «accident, event» ‫حَدَثَ‬ (u; ‫حُدوث‬), ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u;
‫حُصول‬), ‫جَرى‬ (i; ‫جَرْي‬)
▸ what's happening?
‫ماذا يَحْدُثُ؟‬
▸ how/when did it happen?
‫كيف \ مَتى حَصَلَ هذا؟‬
▸ we must make sure this never happens again
‫يَجِبُ أنْ نَتَأَكَّدَ أنّ هذا لن يَحْدُثَ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
▸ a strange thing happened today
‫حَدَثَ شَيْءٌ غَريبٌ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ these things happen
‫هذه الأُمورُ تَحْدُثُ‬
▸ whatever happens, don't answer
‫مَهْما حَدَثَ، لا تَرُدَّ‬
▸ she's the sort of person who makes things happen
‫هي من ذلك النَوْعِ من البَشَرِ الّذي يَسْتَطيعُ أنْ يَصْنَعَ النَجاحَ‬
2 (to chance)
▸ to happen to do something
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً صُدْفةً‬
▸ if you happen to see her, say hello
‫إذا صادَفَ وَرَأَيْتَها، فَبَلِّغْها سَلامي‬
▸ it so happens that he's my son
‫في الواقِعِ هو ابْني‬
▸ you wouldn't happen to have a screwdriver, would you?
‫هل أَجِدُ مَعَكَ مِفَكًّا؟‬
▸ as it happened, the meeting ended early
‫في الواقِعِ انْتَهى الاجْتِماعُ مُبَكِّراً‬
3 (to befall)
▸ to happen to somebody
‫حَدَثَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ if anything happens to her, I shall never forgive myself
‫إذا حَدَثَ لَها أَيُّ شَيْءٍ، فَلَنْ أُسامِحَ نَفْسي أَبَداً‬
4 (to become of) ‫حَدَثَ‬ (u; ‫حُدوث‬)
▸ what will happen to the children?
‫ماذا سَيَكونُ مَصيرُ الأَوْلادِ؟‬
5 (formal) (emphatic use)
▸ I happen to know that it's true
‫أَعْلَمُ يَقيناً أَنَّهُ صَحيحٌ‬
PHRASAL VERB
happen on, happen upon:
[happen on [something/somebody]]
‫وَجَدَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً] بِمَحْضِ الصُدْفةِ‬ ‹a website, restaurant›"
happening,"happening  | BrE ˈhap(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈhæp(ə)nɪŋ |
noun
‫حادِثة‬ (‫حَوادِثُ‬), ‫واقِعة‬"
happily,"happily  | BrE ˈhapɪli, AmE ˈhæpəli |
adverb
1 (positively, at ease) ‹to laugh, chat, play› ‫بِسَعادةٍ‬
▸ to be happily married
‫كانَ سَعيداً في زَواجِهِ‬
▸ they all lived happily ever after
‫وَعاشوا في تَباتٍ وَنَباتٍ‬
2 (willingly) ‹to accept, leave, give up› ‫عن طيبِ خاطِرٍ‬
▸ I'll happily help if I can
‫‫سَأَكونُ سَعيداً بِتَقْديمِ المُساعَدةِ إذا اسْتَطَعْتُ‬
3 (formal) (luckily) ‫لِحُسْنِ الحَظِّ‬
▸ happily, there was nobody in the house
‫لِحُسْنِ الحَظِّ، لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ أَحَدٌ في المَنْزِلِ‬"
happiness,"happiness  | BrE ˈhapɪnəs, AmE ˈhæpinəs |
noun
‫سَعادة‬"
happy,"happy  | BrE ˈhapi, AmE ˈhæpi |
adjective (happier, happiest)
1 (positively at ease) ‹person, life, marriage› ‫سَعيد‬ (‫سُعَداءُ‬)
▸ I'm very happy for you
‫أنا سَعيدٌ جِدًّا لَكَ‬
▸ to make somebody happy
‫أَسْعَدَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ we're so happy that he passed
‫نَحْنُ سُعَداءُ جِدًّا بِنَجاحِهِ‬
▸ the happy couple
‫العَروسانِ‬
2 (pleased) ‫مَسْرور‬, ‫سَعيد‬ (‫سُعَداءُ‬)
▸ to be happy with something
‫كانَ مَسْروراً بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ he's not happy about it
‫هو غَيْرُ سَعيدٍ بِهِ‬
▸ to keep somebody happy
‫حافَظَ على سَعادةِ شَخْصٍ‬
3 (willing)
▸ to be happy to do something
‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا لِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
4 (in greetings)
▸ happy birthday!
‫عيد ميلادٍ سَعيد!‬
▸ happy Christmas!
‫عيد ميلادٍ سَعيد \ مَجيد!‬
▸ happy New Year!
‫عام جَديد سَعيد!‬, ‫سَنة جَديدة سَعيدة!‬
5 (formal) (fortunate) ‹coincidence, choice, situation› ‫مَحْظوظ‬, ‫سَعيد
الحَظِّ‬
▸ he's in the happy position of not needing to work
‫هو سَعيدُ الحَظِّ لِأَنَّهُ لا يَحْتاجُ للعَمَلِ‬"
happy ending,"happy ending
noun
‫نِهاية سَعيدة‬"
happy-go-lucky,"happy-go-lucky  | BrE ˌhapɪɡəʊˈlʌki, AmE ˈˌhæpi ˌɡoʊ ˈləki |
adjective
‹person, attitude› ‫خالي البالِ‬"
happy medium,"happy medium
noun
‫مَوْقِف وَسَط‬"
haram,"haram  | BrE hɑːˈrɑːm, AmE ˈhɛrəm |
adjective
‫حَرام‬ (mf; ‫حُرُم‬)"
harangue,"harangue  | BrE həˈraŋ, AmE həˈræŋ |
transitive verb (present participle haranguing)
‫وَجَّهَ كَلاماً شَديدَ اللَهْجةِ ل‬ ‹an audience, the troops›"
harass,"harass  | BrE ˈharəs, həˈras, AmE həˈræs, ˈhɛrəs |
A transitive verb
1 (to pressurize) ‫ضايَقَ‬ ‹an employee, a minority›
2 (to attack) ‫قامَ بِغاراتٍ مُتَكَرِّرةٍ على‬ ‹an enemy, army›
B (harassed) adjective
‫مُتَضايِق‬"
harassment,"harassment  | BrE ˈharəsm(ə)nt, həˈrasm(ə)nt, AmE həˈræsmənt, ˈhɛrəsmənt |
noun
‫مُضايَقة‬"
harbinger,"harbinger  | BrE ˈhɑːbɪn(d)ʒə, AmE ˈhɑrbəndʒər |
noun
‫بَشير‬ (‫بُشَراءُ‬)
▸ the harbingers of spring
‫بَشائِر الرَبيعِ‬"
harbour,"harbour (British), harbor (US)  | BrE ˈhɑːbə, AmE ˈhɑrbər |
A noun
1 (for ships) ‫مَرْفَأ‬ (‫مَرافِئُ‬), ‫ميناء‬ (f; ‫مَوانِئُ‬)
▸ to enter/leave harbour
‫دَخَلَ إلى \ خَرَجَ من الميناءِ‬
2 (refuge) ‫مَأْوًى‬ (‫مَآوٍ‬)
▸ to give somebody safe harbour
‫وَفَّرَ لِشَخْصٍ مَأْوًى آمِناً‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬) ‹a disease, bacteria›
2 ‫أَضْمَرَ‬ ‹a grudge, suspicion›
3 ‫آوى‬ ‹a fugitive, criminal›"
harbour master,"harbour master (British), harbor master (US)
noun
‫مُدير ميناءٍ‬"
hard,"hard  | BrE hɑːd, AmE hɑrd |
A adjective (harder, hardest)
1 (firm, not yielding) ‹ground, mattress› ‫صُلْب‬
▸ the melon is hard to the touch
‫البَطّيخةُ مَلْمَسُها صُلْبٌ‬
▸ the butter is too hard
‫‫الزُبْدةُ صُلْبةٌ جِدًّا‬‬
▸ golf is played with a small, hard ball
‫‫يُلْعَبُ الجولْف بِكُرةٍ صَغيرةٍ صُلْبةٍ‬‬
2 (finished) ‹paint, glue› ‫جافّ‬
▸ is the cement hard yet?
‫هل جَفَّ الإسْمَنْت بَعْدُ؟‬
3 (not easy) ‹problem, question, puzzle› ‫صَعْب‬, ‫عَسير‬, ‫عَويص‬
▸ to be hard to open/find
‫كانَ من الصَعْبِ فَتْحُهُ \ العُثورُ عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ it's a hard poem to translate
‫هي قَصيدةٌ يَصْعُبُ تَرْجَمَتُها‬
▸ it was hard not to laugh
‫كانَ من الصَعْبِ عَدَمُ الضَحِكِ‬
▸ I've had a hard day
‫كانَ يَوْمي صَعْباً‬
▸ she's hard to please
‫من الصَعْبِ إرْضاؤُها‬
▸ that's very hard to believe
‫من الصَعْبِ جِدًّا تَصْديقُ ذلك‬
4 (arduous) ‹work, climb› ‫شاقّ‬
▸ the work is hard and the hours long
‫العَمَلُ شاقٌّ والساعاتُ طَويلةٌ‬
▸ to be a hard worker
‫كانَ عامِلاً مُجِدًّا \ مُجْتَهِداً‬
5 (intense) ‹frost, winter› ‫قاسٍ‬
▸ the climate is very hard
‫المَناخُ قاسٍ جِدًّا‬
6 (uncomfortable) ‹life, childhood, year› ‫قاسٍ‬, ‫صَعْب‬
▸ it's a hard world
‫‫هذا العالَمُ قاسٍ‬‬
▸ don't be so hard on yourself!
‫لا تَكُنْ قاسِياً مع نَفْسِكَ!‬
▸ to give somebody a hard time
‫وَضَعَ الصِعابَ في طَريقِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ this print is hard on the eyes
‫من الصَعْبِ قِراءةُ هذه الكِتابةِ‬
▸ to take a hard line with somebody
‫تَشَدَّدَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ what hard luck!
‫يا لَلْحَظِّ التَعِسِ \ العاثِرِ!‬
▸ to fall on hard times
‫‫واجَهَ ظُروفاً عَصيبةً‬‬
▸ it's been a hard year for farmers
‫كانَ عاماً صَعْباً للمُزارِعينَ‬
7 (unsentimental) ‹mother, face, words› ‫قاسٍ‬, ‫صارِم‬
▸ her father's a hard man
‫أَبوها رَجُلٌ صارِمٌ‬
▸ he plays the hard man in police movies
‫يَلْعَبُ دَوْرَ الرَجُلِ القاسي في الأَفْلامِ البوليسيّةِ‬
8 (forceful) ‹push, shove, knock› ‫قَويّ‬
▸ give the door a hard push
‫ادْفَع البابَ بِقوّةٍ‬
9 (unquestionable) ‹evidence, facts› ‫ثابِت‬, ‫واضِح‬
▸ the hard facts are as follows…
‫الحَقائِقُ الثابِتةُ هي كَما يَلي …‬
10 (harsh) ‹light, colour› ‫غَيْر مُريحٍ‬, ‫قاسٍ‬
11 (strong) ‹drink, drug› ‫قَويّ‬
12 (Politics) the hard left/right
‫اليَسار \ اليَمين المُتَشَدِّد‬
13 ‹water› ‫عَسِر‬
14 ‹consonant› ‫صُلْب‬
B adverb (harder, hardest)
1 (with force) ‹to push, punch› ‫بِقوّةٍ‬
▸ to hit somebody/something hard
‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً بِقوّةٍ‬
▸ to run as hard as one can
‫جَرى بِأَقْصى سُرْعَتِهِ‬
▸ push hard!
‫ادْفَعْ بِقوّةٍ!‬
2 (with intensity) ‹to work, study› ‫بِجَدًّ‬, ‫بِاجْتِهادٍ‬; ‹look›
‫بِإمْعانٍ‬
▸ think/listen hard before you answer
‫‫فَكِّرْ مَليًّا \ اسْتَمِعْ جَيِّداً قبل أنْ تُجيبَ‬‬
▸ try hard to understand
‫حاوِلْ جاهِداً أنْ تَفْهَمَ‬
▸ she drives her students very hard
‫تَضْغَطُ على طُلّابِها بِقوّةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ to take the news very hard
‫تَلَقّى الأَخْبارَ بِأَسًى شَديدٍ‬
3 (intensely) ‹to rain, snow› ‫بِغَزارةٍ‬
▸ it rained/snowed hard all day
‫تَساقَطَ المَطَرُ \ الثَلْجُ بِغَزارةٍ طوال اليَوْمِ‬
4 (with directions) ‹to turn, veer› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ turn hard left/right at the traffic lights
‫‫اتَّجِهْ إلى أَقْصى اليَسارِ \ اليَمينِ عند إشارةِ المُرورِ‬‬
IDIOMS
to be hard put to do something
‫وَجَدَ من الصَعْبِ عَلَيْهِ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
to feel hard done by
‫شَعَرَ بالظُلْمِ‬
to play hard to get
‫تَمَنَّعَ‬, ‫أَخْفى اهْتِمامَهُ‬, ‫تَظاهَرَ بِعَدَمِ الاكْتِراثِ‬"
hard and fast,"hard and fast
adjective
‹rule, distinction› ‫صارِم‬"
hardback,"hardback  | BrE ˈhɑːdbak, AmE ˈhɑrdˌbæk | , hardback book
noun
‫كِتاب مُجَلَّد‬"
hardball,"hardball  | BrE ˈhɑːdbɔːl, AmE ˈhɑrdˌbɔl |
noun
(US) uncountable ‫بيسْبول‬
▸ to play hardball with somebody
‫تَصَرَّفَ بِعُدْوانيّةٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬"
hardboard,"hardboard  | BrE ˈhɑːdbɔːd, AmE ˈhɑrdbɔrd |
noun
‫خَشَب مَضْغوط‬"
hard-boiled,"hard-boiled  | BrE ˌhɑːdˈbɔɪld, AmE ˈhɑrd ˈˌbɔɪld |
adjective
1 ‹egg› ‫مَسْلوق‬
2 (tough) ‹detective, reporter› ‫صَعْب المِراسِ‬"
hard copy,"hard copy
noun
‫نُسْخة مَطْبوعة‬"
hard core,"hard core
A noun
1 (of a group, demonstrators) ‫نَواة صُلْبة‬
2 (rubble) (‫يُسْتَخْدَمُ كَأَساسٍ في البِناءِ‬) ‫حَصًى‬ (n coll)
B (hard-core) adjective
1 ‹supporter, activist› ‫شَديد الوَلاءِ‬
2 ‹pornography› ‫خَلاعيّ‬, ‫إباحيّ‬"
hard court,"hard court
noun
‫مَلْعَب صُلْب‬"
hard disk,"hard disk
noun
‫قُرْص صُلْب‬"
hard-earned,"hard-earned  | BrE ˈhɑːdəːnd, AmE ˈˌhɑrd ˈərnd |
adjective
‹cash, victory› ‫مُكْتَسَب بِشِقِّ الأَنْفُسِ‬"
harden,"harden  | BrE ˈhɑːd(ə)n, AmE ˈhɑrdn |
A transitive verb
1 ‫قَسّى‬, ‫صَلَّبَ‬ ‹a surface, steel›
2 ‫قَوّى‬ ‹a person, somebody's resolve› ; ‫شَدَّدَ‬, ‫صَلَّبَ‬ ‹one's
attitude›
▸ to harden one's heart
‫قَسا قَلْبُهُ‬
B intransitive verb
1 «glue, paint» ‫جَفَّ‬ (i; ‫جَفاف‬, ‫جُفوف‬); «butter, wax» ‫تَصَلَّبَ‬,
‫تَماسَكَ‬
2 «public opinion, attitudes» ‫تَشَدَّدَ‬
3 «face, expression» ‫تَصَلَّبَ‬"
hardened,"hardened  | BrE ˈhɑːdənd, AmE ˈhɑrdnd |
adjective
1 ‹paint, wax› ‫مُتَيَبِّس‬
2 ‹criminal› ‫مُتَأَصِّل‬; ‹drinker› ‫مُدْمِن‬"
hard hat,"hard hat
noun
1 (worn by factory and building workers) ‫خوذة واقِية‬
2 (worn for riding) ‫خوذة واقِية‬"
hard-headed,"hard-headed  | BrE ˌhɑːdˈhɛdɪd, AmE ˌhɑrdˈhɛdəd |
adjective
‹businessman, approach› ‫عَمَليّ‬"
hard-hearted,"hard-hearted  | BrE ˌhɑːdˈhɑːtɪd, AmE hɑrdˈhɑrdəd |
adjective
‹attitude, parent› ‫قاسٍ‬ (‫قُساة‬)"
hard-hitting,"hard-hitting  | BrE ˌhɑːdˈhɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈhɑrd ˈhɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹speech, criticism› ‫لاذِع‬"
hardihood,"hardihood  | BrE ˈhɑːdɪhʊd, AmE ˈhɑrdiˌhʊd |
noun (dated)
‫جُرْأة‬, ‫جَسارة‬"
hard labour,"hard labour (British), hard labor (US)
noun
‫أَعْمال شاقّة‬"
hardliner,"hardliner  | BrE ˈhɑːdˌlʌɪnə, AmE hɑrdˈlaɪnər |
noun
‫مُتَشَدِّد‬"
hardly,"hardly  | BrE ˈhɑːdli, AmE ˈhɑrdli |
adverb
1 (scarcely) ‫بالكادِ‬
▸ I hardly know her
‫لا أَكادُ أَعْرِفُها‬
▸ he hardly ever writes
‫لا يَكْتُبُ إلاّ نادِراً‬
▸ there's hardly any left
‫لا يَكادُ يَتَبَقّى شَيْءٌ مِنْهُ‬
2 (not at all) ‫بَتاتاً‬
▸ it's hardly surprising
‫لَيْسَ من المُسْتَغْرَبِ بَتاتاً‬
▸ I could hardly leave her there on her own
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ تَرْكَها هُناكَ وَحيدةً على الإطْلاقِ‬"
hardness,"hardness  | BrE ˈhɑːdnəs, AmE ˈhɑrdnəs |
noun
‫صَلابة‬"
hard of hearing,"hard of hearing  | BrE ˌhɑːd əv ˈhɪərɪŋ, AmE ˌhɑrd əv ˈhɪrɪŋ |
adjective
‫ثَقيل السَمْعِ‬"
hard-pressed,"hard-pressed  | BrE ˌhɑːdˈprɛst, AmE ˈhɑrd ˈˌprɛst |
adjective
‹families, taxpayers› ‫تحت ضَغْطٍ شَديدٍ‬
▸ you'd be hard-pressed to find a better person for the job
‫سَتَجِدُ أَنَّهُ من الصَعْبِ عَلَيْكَ إيجادُ شَخْصٍ أَفْضَلَ للوَظيفةِ‬"
hard sell,"hard sell
noun
[‫إسْتْراتيجيّة بَيْعٍ تَعْتَمِدُ على أُسْلوبِ إقْناعٍ عَدائيٍّ \ تَهْديديٍّ‬]"
hardship,"hardship  | BrE ˈhɑːdʃɪp, AmE ˈhɑrdˌʃɪp |
noun
1 uncountable (suffering) ‫مَشَقّة‬
▸ to suffer great hardship
‫عانى من مَشَقّةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
2 (cause of suffering) ‫مَصاعِب‬
▸ the hardships of prison life
‫مَصاعِب حَياةِ السِجْنِ‬"
hard shoulder,"hard shoulder
noun
(British) (‫للتَوَقُّفِ في حالاتِ الطَوارِئِ‬) ‫كَتِف الطَريقِ‬"
hardtop,"hardtop  | BrE ˈhɑːdtɒp, AmE ˈhɑrdˌtɑp |
noun
1 (car) [‫سَيّارة ذات سَقْفٍ صُلْبٍ \ ثابِتٍ‬]
2 (roof) ‫سَقْف صُلْب‬, ‫سَقْف ثابِت‬"
hard up,"hard up
adjective (informal)
‫مُفْلِس‬
▸ to be hard up
‫كانَ مُفْلِساً‬"
hardware,"hardware  | BrE ˈhɑːdwɛː, AmE ˈhɑrdˌwɛr |
noun
1 (tools, machinery) ‫أَدَوات مَعْدِنيّة‬
▸ military hardware
‫مُعَدّات عَسْكَريّة‬
2 (also computer hardware) ‫عَتاد الحاسوبِ‬, ‫مُعَدّات الحاسوبِ‬"
hardware shop,"hardware shop (British), hardware store (US)
noun
[‫دُكّان خُرْدَواتٍ \ أَدَواتٍ مَعْدِنيّةٍ‬]"
hard-wearing,"hard-wearing  | BrE ˌhɑːdˈwɛːrɪŋ, AmE ˈhɑrdˌwɛrɪŋ |
adjective
‹fabric, leather› ‫مَتين‬, ‫شَديد التَحَمُّلِ‬"
hardwood,"hardwood  | BrE ˈhɑːdwʊd, AmE ˈhɑrdˌwʊd |
noun
‫خَشَب صَلْب‬"
hard-working,"hard-working  | BrE ˌhɑːdˈwəːkɪŋ, AmE hɑrd ˈwərkɪŋ |
adjective
‫مُثابِر‬, ‫مُجْتَهِد‬"
hardy,"hardy  | BrE ˈhɑːdi, AmE ˈhɑrdi |
adjective (hardier, hardiest)
‹person, breed› ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬); ‹plant› ‫مُقاوِم للبَرْدِ‬"
hare,"hare  | BrE hɛː, AmE hɛr |
noun
‫أَرْنَب بَرّيّ‬"
harem,"harem  | BrE ˈhɑːriːm, hɑːˈriːm, ˈhɛːrəm, AmE ˈhɛrəm |
noun
‫حَريم‬ (‫حُرُم‬, ‫أَحْرُم‬, ‫أَحاريم‬)"
hargeisa,"Hargeisa  | BrE hɑːˈɡeɪsə, AmE hɑrˈɡeɪsə |
proper noun
‫هَرْجَيْسا‬"
haricot,"haricot  | BrE ˈharɪkəʊ, AmE ˈhɛrəˌkoʊ |
noun
(British) (also haricot bean) (dried) ‫فاصولِية بَيْضاء‬; (fresh) ‫فاصولِية
خَضْراء‬"
harissa,"harissa  | BrE həˈrɪsə, AmE həˌrisə |
noun
‫هَريسة‬"
harm,"harm  | BrE hɑːm, AmE hɑrm |
A noun
‫أَذًى‬, ‫ضَرَر‬ (‫أَضْرار‬)
▸ to do somebody harm
‫آذى شَخْصاً‬, ‫أَلْحَقَ الضَرَرَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to do harm to something
‫سَبَّبَ ضَرَراً لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ there's no harm in asking
‫لا بَأْسَ في السُؤالِ‬
▸ no harm done
[‫لا عَلَيْكَ، لم يَقَعْ أَيُّ ضَرَرٍ‬]
▸ he won't come to any harm
‫لن يُصيبَهُ أَيُّ أَذًى‬
▸ out of harm's way
‫في مَأْمَنٍ‬
▸ to do more harm than good
‫أَضَرَّ أَكْثَرَ مِمّا نَفَعَ‬
B transitive verb
‫آذى‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْذي‬) ‹a person, an animal› ; ‫أَضَرَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹the
environment, somebody's reputation›"
harmful,"harmful  | BrE ˈhɑːmfʊl, ˈhɑːmf(ə)l, AmE ˈhɑrmfəl |
adjective
‹effect, substance, influence› ‫ضارّ‬, ‫مُضِرّ‬, ‫مُؤْذٍ‬"
harmless,"harmless  | BrE ˈhɑːmləs, AmE ˈhɑrmləs |
adjective
1 ‹substance› ‫غَيْر مُضِرٍّ‬; ‹animal› ‫غَيْر مُؤْذٍ‬
2 (inoffensive) ‹fun, joke› ‫غَيْر مُسيءٍ‬; ‹person› ‫غَيْر مُؤْذٍ‬"
harmonica,"harmonica  | BrE hɑːˈmɒnɪkə, AmE hɑrˈmɑnəkə |
noun
(‫آلة نَفْخٍ موسيقيّة‬) ‫هَرْمونيكا‬"
harmonious,"harmonious  | BrE hɑːˈməʊnɪəs, AmE hɑrˈmoʊniəs |
adjective
1 ‹relationship, society› ‫مُنْسَجِم‬
2 ‹sound, melody› ‫مُتَناغِم‬"
harmonize,"harmonize, harmonise (British)  | BrE ˈhɑːmənʌɪz, AmE ˈhɑrməˌnaɪz |
A transitive verb
‫نَسَّقَ‬ ‹laws, policies›
B intransitive verb
1 (Music) «instruments, singers» ‫تَناغَمَ‬
2 (to blend) «decor, buildings» ‫انْسَجَمَ‬"
harmony,"harmony  | BrE ˈhɑːməni, AmE ˈhɑrməni |
noun (pl harmonies)
1 (Music) ‫تَوافُق‬
2 (agreement) ‫انْسِجام‬
▸ in harmony with each other
‫في انْسِجامٍ مع بَعْضِهِما‬"
harness,"harness  | BrE ˈhɑːnəs, AmE ˈhɑrnəs |
A noun
1 (for a horse) ‫طَقْم‬ (‫طُقوم‬, ‫أَطْقُم‬)
2 (for babies, parachutists) ‫حِزام‬ (‫حِزامات‬, ‫أَحْزِمة‬)
▸ to wear a safety harness
‫ارْتَدى حِزامَ أَمانٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫جَهَّزَ بِطَقْمٍ‬ ‹a horse›
2 (to utilize) ‫سَخَّرَ‬, ‫طَوَّعَ‬ ‹power, technology›"
harp,"harp  | BrE hɑːp, AmE hɑrp |
noun
‫هارْب‬, ‫قيثارة‬ (‫قَياثيرُ‬)
PHRASAL VERB
harp on (informal)
[‫تَحَدَّثَ بِشَكْلٍ مُتَكَرِّرٍ وَمُمِلٍّ‬]
▸ harp on about something
[‫تَحَدَّثَ عن شَيْءٍ بِشَكْلٍ مُتَكَرِّرٍ وَمُمِلٍّ‬]"
harpist,"harpist  | BrE ˈhɑːpɪst, AmE ˈhɑrpəst |
noun
‫عازِف قيثارةٍ‬"
harpoon,"harpoon  | BrE hɑːˈpuːn, AmE ˌhɑrˈpun |
A noun
‫حَرْبة‬ (‫حِراب‬)
B transitive verb
‫طَعَنَ بِحَرْبةٍ‬ ‹a whale, fish›"
harpsichord,"harpsichord  | BrE ˈhɑːpsɪkɔːd, AmE ˈhɑrpsəˌkɔrd |
noun
‫هارْبْسيكورْد‬, ‫بِيان قيثاريّ‬"
harpsichordist,"harpsichordist  | BrE ˈhɑːpsɪkɔːdɪst, AmE ˈhɑrpsəˌkɔrdəst |
noun
‫عازِف هارْبْسيكورْد‬"
harrowing,"harrowing  | BrE ˈharəʊɪŋ, AmE ˈhɛroʊɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, ordeal› ‫مُؤْلِم جِدًّا‬; ‹story, scene› ‫مُحْزِن جِدًّا‬"
harry,"harry  | BrE ˈhari, AmE ˈhɛri |
transitive verb (harries, harrying, harried)
1 (to raid) ‫شَنَّ غاراتٍ على‬ ‹the enemy›
2 (to harass) ‫ضايَقَ‬"
harsh,"harsh  | BrE hɑːʃ, AmE hɑrʃ |
adjective
1 (severe) ‹punishment, treatment› ‫قاسٍ‬
2 (inhospitable) ‹climate, conditions› ‫قاسٍ‬
3 (unpalatable) ‹truth, reality› ‫مُرّ‬
4 (unkind) ‹person, words› ‫قاسٍ‬
5 (jarring) ‹voice› ‫أَجَشّ‬ (dipt), ‫غَليظ‬; ‹light› ‫ساطِع‬
▸ the red is too harsh
‫اللَوْنُ الأَحْمَرُ خَشِنٌ جِدًّا‬"
harshly,"harshly  | BrE ˈhɑːʃli, AmE ˈhɑrʃli |
adverb
‹to treat, speak, punish› ‫بِقَسْوةٍ‬"
harvest,"harvest  | BrE ˈhɑːvɪst, AmE ˈhɑrvəst |
A noun
1 (of ripe fruit and crops) ‫حَصاد‬
▸ farmers are extremely busy during the harvest
‫المُزارِعونَ مَشْغولونَ للغايةِ خلال مَوْسِمِ الحَصادِ‬
▸ he is helping with the harvest
‫يُساعِدُ في الحَصادِ‬
2 (yield) ‫مَحْصول‬ (‫مَحْصولات‬, ‫مَحاصيلُ‬), ‫غَلّة‬ (‫غَلاّت‬, ‫غِلال‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫حَصَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَصاد‬), ‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹the crop, wheat, grapes›
2 ‫حَصَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَصاد‬) ‹a field›
3 ‫حَصَّلَ‬ ‹stem cells, organs›"
harvester,"harvester  | BrE ˈhɑːvɪstə, AmE ˈhɑrvəstər |
noun
1 (machine) ‫حاصِدة‬ (‫حاصِدات‬, ‫حَواصِدُ‬), ‫حَصّادة‬, ‫آلة حَصادٍ‬
2 (worker) ‫حَصّاد‬"
harvest mite,"harvest mite  | BrE ˈhɑːvɪst mʌɪt, AmE ˈhɑrvəst maɪt |
noun
‫سوس الحَصادِ‬"
has,"has  | BrE haz, həz, əz, AmE hæz, (h)əz |
A transitive verb
▶ have
B modal verb
▶ have
C auxiliary verb
▶ have
D 3rd pers sing pres
▶ have"
has-been,"has-been  | BrE ˈhazbiːn, AmE ˈhæz ˌbɪn |
noun (informal)
[‫شَخْص أَفَلَ نَجْمُهُ‬]"
hash,"hash  | BrE haʃ, AmE hæʃ |
noun
1 (Cooking) [‫طَبَق من اللَحْمِ المَفْرومِ يُعادُ طَهْيُهُ مع البَطاطا‬]
2 (informal) (mess)
▸ to make a hash of something
‫أَفْسَدَ شَيْئاً‬
3 (#) ‫رَمْز شُبّاكٍ‬"
hash browns,"hash browns
noun
[‫طَبَق مَقْليّ من البَطاطا المَفْرومةِ والبَصَلِ‬]"
hashemite,"Hashemite  | BrE ˈhaʃɪmʌɪt, AmE ˈhæʃəˌmaɪt |
adjective
‹royal family› ‫هاشِميّ‬"
hashish,"hashish  | BrE ˈhaʃiːʃ, ˈhaʃɪʃ, haˈʃiːʃ, AmE ˈhæʃiʃ |
noun
‫حَشيش‬"
hash key,"hash key
noun
‫رَمْز الشُبّاكِ‬"
hashtag,"hashtag  | BrE ˈhaʃtaɡ, AmE ˈhæʃtæɡ |
noun
‫عَلامة المُرَبَّعِ‬"
hasn't,"hasn't  | BrE ˈhaz(ə)nt, AmE ˈhæznt |
abbreviation
= has not
▶ have"
hassle,"hassle  | BrE ˈhas(ə)l, AmE ˈhæsəl | (informal)
A noun
‫إزْعاج‬
B transitive verb
‫ضايَقَ‬, ‫أَزْعَجَ‬ ‹tourists, passers-by›"
haste,"haste  | BrE heɪst, AmE heɪst |
noun
‫عَجَلة‬, ‫سُرْعة‬"
hasten,"hasten  | BrE ˈheɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈheɪs(ə)n |
A transitive verb
‫عَجَّلَ‬ ‹somebody's death, departure› ; ‫سَرَّعَ‬ ‹a process›
B intransitive verb
‫اسْتَعْجَلَ‬"
hastily,"hastily  | BrE ˈheɪstɪli, AmE ˈheɪstəli |
adverb
1 (quickly) ‹arranged, assembled› ‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬, ‫على وَجْهِ السُرْعةِ‬
2 (rashly) ‹to act, speak› ‫بِتَسَرُّعٍ‬"
hasty,"hasty  | BrE ˈheɪsti, AmE ˈheɪsti |
adjective (hastier, hastiest)
1 (quick) ‹departure, marriage› ‫سَريع‬
2 (rash) ‹decision, conclusion› ‫مُتَسَرِّع‬
▸ don't be too hasty
‫لا تَكُنْ مُتَسَرِّعاً جِدًّا‬"
hat,"hat  | BrE hat, AmE hæt |
noun
‫قُبَّعة‬
▸ to put on/take off one's hat
‫لَبِسَ \ نَزَعَ قُبَّعَتَهُ‬
IDIOMS
at the drop of a hat
(informal) ‫دون تَرَدُّدٍ‬
old hat
(informal) [‫شَيْء قَديم الطِرازِ‬]
to put one's hat into the ring
[‫أَبْدى رَغْبَتَهُ في قُبولِ تَحَدٍّ‬]
to take one's hat off to somebody
‫رَفَعَ قُبَّعَتَهُ إكْباراً \ إجْلالاً لِشَخْصٍ‬"
hatch,"hatch  | BrE hatʃ, AmE hætʃ |
A noun
1 (in a floor, roof, wall) ‫مَنْفَذ‬ (‫مَنافِذُ‬)
2 (on an aircraft, a boat) [‫باب في طائِرةٍ \ سَفينةٍ \ غَوّاصةٍ‬]
B transitive verb
1 ‫حَضَنَ‬ (u; ‫حَضْن‬, ‫حِضانة‬) ‹the eggs›
2 ‫فَقَّصَ‬ ‹chicks›
3 (to devise) ‫حاكَ‬ (u; ‫حِياكة‬), ‫دَبَّرَ‬ ‹a plan, plot›
C intransitive verb
1 «eggs» ‫فَقَسَ‬ (i; ‫فَقْس‬), ‫فَرَّخَ‬
2 (also hatch out) «chicks, larvae» ‫فَقَسَ‬ (i; ‫فَقْس‬)"
hatchback,"hatchback  | BrE ˈhatʃbak, AmE ˈhætʃˌbæk |
noun
(‫سَيّارة بِخَمْسةِ أَبْوابٍ‬) ‫هاتْشْباك‬"
hatchet,"hatchet  | BrE ˈhatʃɪt, AmE ˈhætʃət |
noun
‫فَأْس صَغيرة‬, ‫ساطور‬ (‫سَواطيرُ‬)
IDIOM
to bury the hatchet
‫دَفَنَ الأَحْقادَ‬, ‫أَنْهى الخِلافَ‬"
hate,"hate  | BrE heɪt, AmE heɪt |
A noun
1 (hatred) ‫كُرْه‬, ‫بُغْض‬, ‫مَقْت‬
2 (object of hatred) [‫شَيْء \ شَخْص مَكْروه‬]
▶ pet
B transitive verb
1 (to detest) ‫كَرِهَ‬ (a; ‫كُرْه‬, ‫كَراهِية‬), ‫أَبْغَضَ‬ ‹a person, idea›
▸ I hate people telling me what to do
‫أَكْرَهُ الناسَ الَّذينَ يَقولونَ لي ماذا يَجِبُ أنْ أَفْعَلَ‬
2 (to regret) ‫أَسِفَ‬ (a; ‫أَسَف‬)
▸ I hate to say it, but it's true
‫آسِفٌ لِقَوْلِ هذا، وَلَكِنَّها الحَقيقةُ‬"
hate crime,"hate crime
noun
‫جَريمة كَراهِيةٍ‬"
hateful,"hateful  | BrE ˈheɪtfʊl, ˈheɪtf(ə)l, AmE ˈheɪtfəl |
adjective
‫حاقِد‬ (‫حَقَدة‬), ‫مُحْتَقِر‬"
hate mail,"hate mail
noun
(‫من مَجْهولٍ‬) ‫رَسائِل كَراهِيةٍ‬"
hate speech,"hate speech
noun
‫خِطاب الكَراهِيةِ‬, ‫لُغة الكَراهِيةِ‬"
hatred,"hatred  | BrE ˈheɪtrɪd, AmE ˈheɪtrəd |
noun
‫كُرْه‬, ‫بُغْض‬, ‫حِقْد‬ (‫أَحْقاد‬)"
hat-trick,"hat-trick  | BrE ˈhattrɪk |
noun
‫ثَلاثة انْتِصاراتٍ مُتَتالِيةٍ‬
▸ to score a hat-trick
‫سَجَّلَ ثَلاثةَ أَهْدافٍ‬"
haughty,"haughty  | BrE ˈhɔːti, AmE ˈhɔdi |
adjective (haughtier, haughtiest)
‹manner, look› ‫مُتَغَطْرِس‬, ‫مُتَعَجْرِف‬, ‫مُتَكَبِّر‬"
haul,"haul  | BrE hɔːl, AmE hɔl |
A transitive verb
(to pull) ‫جَرَّ‬ (u; ‫جَرّ‬), ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹a load, wagon›
▸ they hauled the boat out of the water
‫سَحَبوا القارِبَ إلى خارِجِ الماءِ‬
B noun
1 (goods stolen) ‫حَصيلة مَسْروقاتٍ‬
2 (goods found) ‫كَمّيّة‬
3 (of fish) ‫حَصيلة صَيْدٍ‬
4 (of goals, medals etc) ‫حَصيلة‬ (‫حَصائِلُ‬)
5 (arduous task)
▸ it's a long haul to Rome from here
‫الرِحْلةُ إلى روما من هُنا طَويلةٌ وَشاقّةٌ‬
▸ it will be a long haul to recovery
‫سَيَكونُ الطَريقُ إلى التَعافي طَويلاً وَشاقًّا‬
6 (in transportation) ‫مَسافة‬
▸ a long-/short-haul flight
‫رِحْلة طَويلة \ قَصيرة المَدى‬"
haulage,"haulage  | BrE ˈhɔːlɪdʒ, AmE ˈhɔlɪdʒ |
noun
1 (transport) ‫نَقْل البَضائِعِ بالشاحِناتِ‬
2 (charge) ‫أُجْرة النَقْلِ‬"
haulier,"haulier (British)  | BrE ˈhɔːlɪə, AmE ˈhɔliər | , hauler (US)  | ˈhɔːlə |
noun
1 (firm) ‫شَرِكة نَقْلٍ بَرّيٍّ للبَضائِعِ‬
2 (driver) ‫سائِق شاحِنةِ نَقْلٍ‬"
haunch,"haunch  | BrE hɔːn(t)ʃ, AmE hɔn(t)ʃ, hɑn(t)ʃ |
noun
1 (of a person) ‫وِرْك‬ (f; ‫أَوْراك‬); (of an animal) ‫عَجُز‬ (‫أَعْجاز‬),
‫كَفَل‬ (‫أَكْفال‬)
2 (as food) ‫لَحْم الفَخِذِ‬"
haunt,"haunt  | BrE hɔːnt, AmE hɔnt, hɑnt |
A transitive verb
1 «ghost» ‫سَكَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَكَن‬)
2 «memory, image» ‫لازَمَ‬
B noun
[‫مَكان يَتَرَدَّدُ عَلَيْهِ شَخْصٌ‬]
▸ I revisited all my old haunts
‫زُرْتُ ثانِيةً كُلَّ الأَماكِنِ القَديمةِ الّتي كُنْتُ أَتَرَدَّدُ عَلَيْها‬"
haunted,"haunted  | BrE ˈhɔːntɪd, AmE ˈhɔn(t)əd |
adjective
1 ‹house› (‫بالأَرْواحِ‬) ‫مَسْكون‬
2 ‹look, eyes› ‫مَذْعور‬"
haunting,"haunting  | BrE ˈhɔːntɪŋ, AmE ˈhɔn(t)ɪŋ |
adjective
‹melody, image› ‫مُؤَثِّر‬, ‫يَصْعُبُ نِسْيانُهُ‬"
havana,"Havana  | BrE həˈvanə, AmE həˈvænə |
proper noun
‫هافانا‬"
have,"have  | BrE hav, AmE hæv, həv, (ə)v |
A transitive verb (3rd person present sing has, present participle having,
past tense, past participle had)
1 (to possess) ‫امْتَلَكَ‬, ‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ‬, ‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ‬ ‹a car, business›
▸ she has many friends
‫لَدَيْها العَديدُ من الأَصْدِقاءِ‬
▸ he has a business in Doha
‫لَدَيْهِ شَرِكةٌ تِجاريّةٌ في الدوحةِ‬
▸ has he got a job?
‫هل لَدَيْهِ وَظيفةٌ؟‬
▸ the team has plenty of talent
‫الفَريقُ لَدَيْهِ مَوْهِبةٌ كَبيرةٌ‬
▸ he has fair/grey hair
‫لَدَيْهِ شَعْرٌ أَشْقَرُ \ رَماديٌّ‬
▸ she had the sense to refuse
‫كانَ لَدَيْها الحِسُّ السَليمُ بِأَنْ رَفَضَتْ‬
2 (to eat) ‫تَناوَلَ‬ ‹a sandwich, dinner›
▸ to have breakfast/lunch
‫تَناوَلَ الإفْطارَ \ الغَداءَ‬
▸ to have a meal
‫تَناوَلَ وَجْبةً‬
3 (to drink) ‫تَناوَلَ‬ ‹a drink› ; ‫احْتَسى‬ ‹whisky› ; ‫شَرِبَ‬ (a; ‫شُرْب‬,
‫مَشْرَب‬) ‹lemonade›
▸ to have a couple of coffees
‫تَناوَلَ كوبَيْنِ من القَهْوةِ‬
4 (to smoke) ‫تَناوَلَ‬, ‫دَخَّنَ‬, ‫شَرِبَ‬ (a; ‫شُرْب‬, ‫مَشْرَب‬) ‹a
cigarette, cigar›
5 (to want) ‫أَرادَ‬
▸ what will you have?
‫ماذا تُريدُ؟‬
▸ I'll have a boiled egg/steak
‫أُريدُ بَيْضةً مَسْلوقةً \ شَريحةَ لَحْمٍ‬
▸ I wouldn't have it any other way
‫لا أُحِبُّهُ بِأَيِّ طَريقةٍ أُخْرى‬
6 (to allow) (usu in neg)
▸ I won't have it!
‫‫لن أَقْبَلَ بِذَلِكَ‬‬
▸ she won't have him back
‫لا تُريدُ العَوْدةَ إلَيْهِ‬
▸ I offered her £25, but she wouldn't have it
‫عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْها 25 جُنَيْهاً، وَلَكِنَّها رَفَضَتْ‬
7 (to take possession of) «person» ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬) ‹a letter,
parcel, information›
▸ I must have the information/money soon
‫يَجِبُ أنْ أَحْصُلَ على المَعْلوماتِ \ المالِ قَريباً‬
▸ we've had no news from him
‫لم تَصِلْنا أَيُّ مَعْلوماتٍ عَنْهُ‬
8 (to stage) ‫أَقامَ‬ ‹a party› ; ‫عَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫عَقْد‬) ‹meeting› ; ‫أَجْرى‬
‹interview›
▸ we're having people round on Saturday
‫سَنَسْتَقْبِلُ ضُيوفاً يَوْمَ السَبْتِ‬
9 (to exert) ‫كانَ لَهُ‬ ‹an effect, influence›
▸ his speech had an immediate effect
‫‫كانَ لِخِطابِهِ تَأْثيرٌ فَوْريٌّ‬
▸ she has influence in presidential circles
‫لَدَيْها نُفوذٌ في الدَوائِرِ الرِئاسيّةِ‬
10 (to be affected)
▸ to have something done to one
‫فُعِلَ بِهِ شَيْءٌ‬
▸ he had his car/watch stolen
‫سُرِقَتْ سَيّارَتُهُ \ ساعَتُهُ‬
▸ she has had her windows broken
‫كُسِرَتْ نَوافِذُها‬
▸ they like having stories read to them
‫يُحِبّونَ أنْ تُقْرَأَ لَهُم القِصَصُ‬
11 (to spend)
▸ have a good day!
‫أَتَمَنّى لَكَ يَوْماً سَعيداً!‬
▸ did you have a good time?
‫هل اسْتَمْتَعْتَ بِوَقْتِكَ؟‬
▸ they had a hard or bad time
‫مَرّوا بِوَقْتٍ عَصيبٍ‬
12 (with illnesses) ‫عانى‬ (‫من‬), ‫أُصيبَ ب‬
▸ to have toothache/a headache
‫عانى من أَلَمٍ بالأَسْنانِ \ صُداعٍ‬
▸ to have an accident/a heart attack
‫أُصيبَ في حادِثٍ \ بِنَوْبةٍ قَلْبيّةٍ‬
▸ to have a shock
‫تَعَرَّضَ لِصَدْمةٍ‬
13 (to cause to be)
▸ he had his revolver/camera ready
‫جَهَّزَ كاميرَتَهُ \ مُسَدَّسَهُ‬
▸ we'll soon have everything ready/clean
‫‫سَنُنَظِّفُ \ سَنُعِدُّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عَمّا قَريبٍ‬‬
▸ we had it finished by 5 o'clock
‫أَنْهَيْناهُ بِحُلولِ الساعةِ 5‬
14 (to cause something to be done)
▸ to have something done
[‫ذَهَبَ إلى شَخْصٍ \ اسْتَدْعى شَخْصاً لِيَفْعَلَ لَهُ شَيْئاً‬]
▸ to have one's hair cut
‫قَصَّ شَعْرَهُ‬
▸ to have the house painted/the washing-machine repaired
‫طَلى المَنْزِلَ \ أَصْلَحَ الغَسّالةَ‬
▸ to have an injection/a dental check-up
‫أَخَذَ حُقْنةً \ أَجْرى فَحْصاً على أَسْنانِهِ‬
15 (to cause somebody to do something)
▸ to have somebody do something
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
▸ she had him close the door/wait in the corridor
‫جَعَلَتْهُ يُغْلِقُ البابَ \ يَنْتَظِرُ في الرِواقِ‬
▸ she had them digging the garden/writing poetry
‫جَعَلَتْهُمْ يُقَلِّبونَ الحَديقةَ \ يَكْتُبونَ الشِعْرَ‬
▸ I would have you know that …
‫أَوَدُّ أنْ أُعْلِمَكَ أنّ …‬
▸ he has us up all night
‫يوقِظُنا طوال اللَيْلِ‬
16 (to hold) ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬)
▸ she had the glass in her hand
‫كانَتْ تَحْمِلُ الكَأْسَ في يَدِها‬
▸ he had his hand over his eyes
‫رَفَعَ يَدَهُ على عَيْنَيْهِ‬
▸ she had her back to us
‫أَدارَتْ لَنا ظَهْرَها‬
17 (to give birth to) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬), ‫وَلَدَ‬ (i; ‫وِلادة‬, ‫مَوْلِد‬)
‹a baby, young›
▸ she's having a baby in May
‫سَتَلِدُ في مايو‬
18 (to be: as impersonal verb)
▸ to your right we have the Roman temple; to your left we have …
‫على اليَمينِ يوجَدُ المَعْبَدُ الرومانيُّ؛ وَعَلى اليَسارِ يوجَدُ …‬
19 (also have got (to puzzle) )
▸ you haveor you've got me there!
‫‫لَقَد اسْتَطَعْتَ أنْ تُحَيِّرَني!‬‬
20 (also have got (to have at one's mercy) )
▸ I've got you/him now!
‫لَقَدْ تَمَكَّنْتُ مِنْكَ \ مِنْهُ الآنَ!‬
21 (informal) (to have sex with) ‫مارَسَ الجِنْسَ مع‬ ‹her, the maid›
B modal verb (3rd person present sing has, present participle having, past
tense, past participle had)
1 (expressing obligation)
▸ to have to do something, to have got to do something, I have (got) to pay
within seven days
‫يَجِبُ عَلَيَّ أنْ أَدْفَعَ خلال سَبْعةِ أَيّامٍ‬
▸ we've (got) to check in now
‫عَلَيْنا أنْ نُسَجِّلَ الدُخولَ الآنَ‬
▸ he has had to return home
‫كانَ عَلَيْهِ أنْ يَعودَ إلى البَيْتِ‬
2 (to need to)
▸ you don't have to leave so early, you haven't got to leave so early
‫لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ أنْ تُغادِرَ في هذا الوَقْتِ المُبَكِّرِ‬
▸ something has (got) to be done
‫‫يَجِبُ فِعْلُ شَيْءٍ‬‬
▸ why did this have to happen to me?
‫لِماذا حَدَثَ هذا لي؟‬
3 (for emphasis)
▸ this has (got) to be the worst airline in the world
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ هذه هي أَسْوَأُ شَرِكةِ طَيَرانٍ في العالَمِ‬
C auxiliary verb (3rd person present sing has, present participle having, past
tense, past participle had)
1 (to form past tenses)
▸ she has already left/arrived
‫قد غادَرَتْ \ وَصَلَتْ بالفِعْلِ‬
▸ he had shut the door before he realized that his keys were inside
‫أَغْلَقَ البابَ قبل أنْ يُدْرِكَ أنّ مَفاتيحَهُ كانَتْ بالداخِلِ‬
▸ we haven't lost them
‫لم نَفْقِدْهُمْ‬
▸ have you seen him?
‫هل رَأَيْتَهُ؟‬
▸ she has hurt herself
‫جُرِحَتْ‬
2 (in tag questions etc)
▸ you haven't seen my glasses, have you?
‫هل رَأَيْتَ نَظّارَتي؟‬
▸ you've met him before, haven't you?
‫لَقَدْ قابَلْتَهُ من قَبْلُ، أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ؟‬
▸ you haven't met him before, have you?
‫أَنْتَ لم تُقابِلْهُ من قَبْلُ، أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ؟‬
3 (having) (in time clauses)
▸ having finished the report, he went out
‫بعد أنْ أَنْهى التَقْريرَ، غادَرَ المَكانَ‬
4 (having) (because, since)
▸ having already won twice, he's the favourite
‫لِأَنَّهُ فازَ مَرَّتَيْنِ، فَهُوَ النَجْمُ المُفَضَّلُ‬
▸ having lost money already, he is reluctant to commit more funds
‫‫لِأَنَّهُ خَسِرَ مالاً بالفِعْلِ، فَهُوَ لا يَرْغَبُ في إيداعِ المَزيدِ من
الأَمْوالِ‬‬
▸ I was cautious, having been deceived before
‫كُنْتُ حَذِراً، لِأَنَّني خُدِعْتُ من قَبْلُ‬
IDIOM
the haves and the have-nots
‫الأَغْنِياء والفُقَراء‬
PHRASAL VERBS
have around (US)
▶ have over
have back :
1 [have [something] back, have back [something]] (to have returned)
▸ when can I have my car/my money back?
‫مَتى يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَسْتَرِدَّ سَيّارَتي \ مالي؟‬
▸ you can have it back tomorrow
‫تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَسْتَرِدَّهُ غَداً‬
2 [have [somebody] back] (to allow to return)
▸ she had him back on one condition
‫سَمَحَتْ لَهُ بالعَوْدةِ بِشَرْطٍ واحِدٍ‬
have in :
[have [somebody] in]
‫اسْتَدْعى [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹the doctor, builders›
have on :
1 [have [something] on, have on [something]]
(to be wearing) ‫ارْتَدى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a coat, skirt›
▸ to have nothing on
‫كانَ عارِياً‬
2 [have [something] on]
(to be busy) ‫كانَ مَشْغولاً ب [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ have you got anything on this evening?
‫هل أَنْتَ مَشْغولٌ هذا المَساءَ؟‬
3 [have [somebody] on]
(informal) (to trick) ‫خَدَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ he's trying to have you on
‫‫يُحاوِلُ أنْ يَخْدَعَكَ‬‬
4 [have something on [somebody]]
(to have evidence about) ‫‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ دَليلُ إدانةٍ ضدّ [شَخْصٍ]‬‬
have over, have round:
[have [somebody] over]
‫اسْتَضافَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a neighbour›
▸ to have somebody over for the evening
‫اسْتَضافَ شَخْصاً لِيَقْضِيَ مَعَهُ المَساءَ‬
have up (informal):
▸ to be had up
‫مَثُلَ أمام المَحْكَمةِ‬
▸ he was had up for dangerous driving
‫مَثُلَ أمام المَحْكَمةِ بِتُهْمةِ القِيادةِ الخَطِرةِ‬"
haven,"haven  | BrE ˈheɪv(ə)n, AmE ˈheɪvən |
noun
1 (safe place) ‫مَلاذ‬, ‫مَلْجَأ‬ (‫مَلاجِئُ‬)
2 (harbour) ‫ميناء‬ (f; ‫مَوانِئُ‬), ‫مَرْفَأ‬ (‫مَرافِئُ‬)"
haven't,"haven't  | BrE ˈhav(ə)nt, AmE ˈhævənt |
abbreviation
= have not
▶ have"
haversack,"haversack  | BrE ˈhavəsak, AmE ˈhævərˌsæk |
noun
‫حَقيبة ظَهْرٍ‬"
havoc,"havoc  | BrE ˈhavək, AmE ˈhævək |
noun
‫دَمار‬, ‫خَراب‬
▸ the snow is causing havoc on the roads
‫يُسَبِّبُ الثَلْجُ فَوْضى عارِمةً في الطُرُقاتِ‬
▸ that food played havoc with my digestion
‫سَبَّبَ لي ذلك الطَعامُ اضْطِراباتٍ في الجِهازِ الهَضْميِّ‬
▸ the kids ran around creating havoc
‫رَكَضَ الأَوْلادُ في كُلِّ الاتِّجاهاتِ مُسَبِّبينَ الفَوْضى‬
▶ see also wreak"
hawaii,"Hawaii  | BrE həˈwʌɪi, AmE həˈwaɪi |
proper noun
‫هاواي‬ (f)"
hawaiian,"Hawaiian  | BrE həˈwʌɪən, AmE həˈwaɪən |
A noun
‫هاواييّ‬
B adjective
‫هاواييّ‬"
hawk,"hawk  | BrE hɔːk, AmE hɔk |
noun
1 (bird) ‫باز‬ (‫بيزان‬)
2 (politician) [‫سِياسيّ يَتَبَنّى سِياسةً عُدْوانيّةً‬]
IDIOM
to watch somebody like a hawk
‫راقَبَ شَخْصاً عن كَثَبٍ‬"
hawkish,"hawkish  | BrE ˈhɔːkɪʃ, AmE ˈhɔkɪʃ |
adjective
‹stance, adviser› [‫يَتَبَنّى سِياسةً عُدْوانيّةً‬]"
hawthorn,"hawthorn  | BrE ˈhɔːθɔːn, AmE ˈhɔˌθɔrn |
noun
‫زُعْرور‬ (‫زَعاريرُ‬)"
hay,"hay  | BrE heɪ, AmE heɪ |
noun
‫تِبْن‬, ‫قَشّ‬ (‫قُشوش‬)"
hay fever,"hay fever
noun
‫حُمّى القَشِّ‬"
hayseed,"hayseed  | BrE ˈheɪsiːd, AmE ˈheɪsid |
noun (US informal)
[‫شَخْص ريفيّ غَيْر مُتَحَضِّرٍ‬]"
haystack,"haystack  | BrE ˈheɪstak, AmE ˈheɪˌstæk |
noun
‫كَوْمة تِبْنٍ‬"
haywire,"haywire  | BrE ˈheɪwʌɪə, AmE ˈheɪˌwaɪ(ə)r |
adjective (informal)
▸ to go haywire
«plan» ‫خابَ‬;
«equipment» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬"
hazard,"hazard  | BrE ˈhazəd, AmE ˈhæzərd |
A noun
‫خَطَر‬ (‫أَخْطار‬)
▸ a safety hazard
‫خَطَر على السَلامةِ‬
B transitive verb
‫حَزَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَزْر‬, ‫مَحْزَرة‬) ‹an opinion, estimate›
▸ to hazard a guess
‫خَمَّنَ‬"
hazard lights,"hazard lights
noun
‫أَضْواء الخَطَرِ‬"
hazardous,"hazardous  | BrE ˈhazədəs, AmE ˈhæzərdəs |
adjective
‹waste, chemical› ‫خَطِر‬; ‹journey, job› ‫مَحْفوف بالمَخاطِرِ‬"
haze,"haze  | BrE heɪz, AmE heɪz |
noun
1 (mist) ‫سَديم‬ (‫سُدُم‬), ‫ضَباب رَقيق‬
2 (of smoke, dust) ‫غَشاوة‬"
hazel,"hazel  | BrE ˈheɪz(ə)l, AmE ˈheɪzəl |
A noun
1 (tree, shrub) ‫شَجَرة بُنْدُقٍ‬
2 (wood) ‫خَشَب البُنْدُقِ‬
B adjective
‹eyes› ‫بُنْدُقيّ‬"
hazelnut,"hazelnut  | BrE ˈheɪz(ə)lnʌt, AmE ˈheɪzəlˌnət |
noun
‫بُنْدُق‬ (n coll)"
hazy,"hazy  | BrE ˈheɪzi, AmE ˈheɪzi |
adjective (hazier, haziest)
1 ‹day, conditions› ‫ضَبابيّ‬
2 ‹idea, memory› ‫غَيْر واضِحٍ‬"
he,"he  | BrE hiː, AmE hi |
pronoun
‫هُوَ‬
▸ here he is
‫ها هُوَ ذا‬
▸ he's a lawyer
‫هُوَ مُحامٍ‬
▸ he didn't say that, I did
‫هُوَ لم يَقُلْ ذلك، أنا مَنْ قالَهُ‬
▸ his brother's poor, but he's rich
‫أَخوهُ فَقيرٌ، لَكِنَّهُ غَنيٌّ‬
▸ she's as tall as he is
‫هي طَويلةٌ مِثْلَهُ‬
▸ he and I go there often
‫أَذْهَبُ أنا وَهُوَ هُناكَ كَثيراً‬"
head,"head  | BrE hɛd, AmE hɛd |
A noun
1 (of a person, animal) ‫رَأْس‬ (mf; ‫رُؤوس‬, ‫أَرْؤُس‬)
▸ the top of one's head
‫أَعْلى رَأْسِهِ‬
▸ he had a hat on his head
‫كانَ يَرْتَدي قُبَّعةً على رَأْسِهِ‬
▸ my head aches
‫رَأْسي يُؤْلِمُني‬
▸ to nod one's head
‫أَوْمَأَ بِرَأْسِهِ‬
▸ he sat with his head in his hands
‫جَلَسَ واضِعاً رَأْسَهُ بين يَدَيْهِ‬
▸ he was drenched from head to foot
‫كانَ مُبْتَلاًّ من رَأْسِهِ حتّى قَدَمَيْهِ‬
▸ she was promoted over the heads of her colleagues
‫‫تَخَطَّتْ زُمَلاءَها في التَرْقِيةِ‬‬
2 (informal) (mind) ‫رَأْس‬ (mf; ‫رُؤوس‬, ‫أَرْؤُس‬), ‫ذِهْن‬ (‫أَذْهان‬)
▸ I can't get it into my head that …
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَسْتَوْعِبَ أنّ …‬
▸ his name has gone right out of my head
‫سَقَطَ اسْمُهُ من ذاكِرَتي‬
▸ he has a good/bad head for figures
‫هو ماهِرٌ \ ضَعيفٌ في الحِسابِ‬
▸ to have a good/bad head for heights
‫‫لَدَيْهِ \ لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ القُدْرةُ على تَحَمُّلِ الارْتِفاعاتِ‬‬
▸ her head was full of grand ideas
‫كانَ رَأْسُها مَليئاً بالأَفْكارِ العَظيمةِ‬
▸ he has taken it into his head to resign
‫اسْتَقَرَّ رَأْيُهُ على أنْ يَسْتَقيلَ‬
▸ whatever put that idea into her head?
‫ما الّذي وَضَعَ تِلْكَ الفِكْرةَ في رَأْسِها؟‬
▸ I can't get that tune out of my head
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أُخْرِجَ هذا اللَحْنَ من رَأْسي‬
▸ to be or go above or over somebody's head
(too difficult) ‫كانَ فوق مُسْتَوى تَفْكيرِ شَخْصٍ‬
3 (informal) (headache) ‫صُداع‬
▸ to have a bad head
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ صُداعٌ سَيِّئٌ‬
4 (of a family, church, organization) ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬), ‫زَعيم‬
(‫زُعَماءُ‬)
▸ a meeting of heads of state
‫اجْتِماع لِرُؤَساءِ الدُوَلِ‬
▸ he's the head of the research team
‫هو رَئيسُ الفَريقِ البَحْثيِّ‬
5 (individual person, animal)
▸ we paid £40 a heador per head
‫دَفَعْنا £40 للفَرْدِ‬
▸ to count heads
‫عَدَّ الرُؤوسَ‬
▸ fifty head of cattle
‫خَمْسونَ رَأْساً من الماشِيةِ‬
6 (flattened part of a pin, axe) ‫رَأْس‬ (mf; ‫رُؤوس‬, ‫أَرْؤُس‬)
7 (foremost part of a queue) ‫مُقَدِّمة‬; (of a table) ‫رَأْس‬ (mf; ‫رُؤوس‬,
‫أَرْؤُس‬); (of a staircase) ‫أَعْلى‬
▸ he was sitting at the head of the table
‫كانَ يَجْلِسُ على رَأْسِ الطاوِلةِ‬
8 (of cabbages, lettuces) ‫رَأْس‬ (mf; ‫رُؤوس‬, ‫أَرْؤُس‬)
▸ a cabbage with a firm head
‫كُرُنْبة بِرَأْسٍ صُلْبٍ‬
9 (on beer) ‫رَغْوة‬ (‫رَغاوٍ‬)
10 (of a boil, pimple) ‫رَأْس‬ (mf; ‫رُؤوس‬, ‫أَرْؤُس‬)
B (heads) plural noun
(in tossing coin) ‫مَلِك‬ (‫مُلوك‬, ‫أَمْلاك‬), ‫وَجْه‬ (‫أَوْجُه‬, ‫وُجوه‬)
▸ ‘heads or tails?’
‫’مَلِك أم كِتابة؟‘‬
C transitive verb
1 (to be first in) ‫تَصَدَّرَ‬, ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬ ‹a procession, list, column›
2 (to lead) ‫رَأَسَ‬ (a; ‫رِئاسة‬), ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬) ‹a delegation,
business, revolt›
3 (to title) ‫عَنْوَنَ‬ (i; ‫عَنْوَنة‬) ‹an article, a chapter›
▸ head your letter with your address
‫ضَعْ عُنْوانَكَ أَعْلى الخِطابِ‬
4 (to steer) ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬) ‹the animals, boat›
5 (in soccer) ‫ضَرَبَ بِرَأْسِهِ‬
▸ to head the ball
‫ضَرَبَ الكُرةَ بِرَأْسِهِ‬
D intransitive verb
«cars, boats» ‫تَوَجَّهَ‬
▸ where was the train heading?
‫إلى أَيْنَ كانَ يَتَوَجَّهُ القِطارُ؟‬
▸ to head south/north
‫تَوَجَّهَ جَنوباً \ شَمالاً‬
▸ he headed back into town
‫تَوَجَّهَ عائِداً إلى المَدينةِ‬
E (-headed) combining form
▸ a red-headed boy
‫وَلَد شَعْرُهُ أَحْمَرُ‬
▸ a two-headed monster
‫وَحْش بِرَأْسَيْنِ‬
IDIOMS
to come to a head
‫وَصَلَ إلى الذُرْوةِ‬
▸ things came to a head when the redundancies were announced
‫‫وَصَلَت الأُمورُ إلى الذُرْوةِ عِنْدَما تَمَّ الإعْلانُ عن التَخْفيضاتِ في
الوَظائِفِ‬‬
off the top of one's head
‹to say, answer› ‫بِشَكْلٍ ارْتِجاليٍّ‬
to go to somebody's head
‫كَبُرَ في رَأْسِهِ‬
to keep/lose one's head
‫تَمالَكَ \ فَقَدَ أَعْصابَهُ‬
to keep one's head above water
‫تَحَمَّلَ المَصاعِبَ‬
to laugh/shout one's head off
(informal) ‫ضَحِكَ \ صَرَخَ بِشِدّةٍ‬
to be/go over one's head
‫فاقَ قُدْرَتَهُ على الفَهْمِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
head for :
[head for [something]]
‫تَوَجَّهَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ where were they heading for?
‫إلى أَيْنَ كانوا يَتَّجِهونَ؟‬
▸ they are heading for trouble
‫هُمْ مُقْبِلونَ على مَشاكِلَ‬
head off
A ‫رَحَلَ‬ (a; ‫رَحيل‬)
▸ it's time to head off
‫حانَ وَقْتُ الرَحيلِ‬
B [head off [somebody/something], head [somebody/something] off]
(to divert) ‫سَدَّ الطَريقَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a question, complaint,
quarrel›
head up :
[head up [something]]
‫تَرَأَّسَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a team, department›"
headache,"headache  | BrE ˈhɛdeɪk, AmE ˈhɛdˌeɪk |
noun
‫صُداع‬
▸ to have a headache
‫أَصابَهُ صُداعٌ‬"
headband,"headband  | BrE ˈhɛdband, AmE ˈhɛdˌbænd |
noun
‫عِصابة رَأْسٍ‬"
headboard,"headboard  | BrE ˈhɛdbɔːd, AmE ˈhɛdbɔrd |
noun
[‫لَوْحة رَأْسيّة للسَريرِ‬]"
headbutt,"headbutt  | BrE ˈhɛdbʌt |
transitive verb
‫نَطَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَطْح‬) ‹an opponent, a player›"
head cold,"head cold
noun
‫زُكام‬"
head cook,"head cook
noun
‫رَئيس طُهاةٍ‬"
headdress,"headdress  | BrE ˈhɛddrɛs, AmE ˈhɛ(d)drɛs |
noun
(of feathers) [‫غِطاء رَأْسٍ من الريشِ‬]; (of lace) [‫غِطاء رَأْسٍ من
الدانْتيلاّ‬]"
header,"header  | BrE ˈhɛdə, AmE ˈhɛdər |
noun
1 (informal) (dive)
▸ to take a header
‫وَقَعَ على رَأْسِهِ‬
2 (in soccer) ‫ضَرْبة رَأْسٍ‬, ‫ضَرْبة رَأْسيّة‬"
head first,"head first
adverb
1 (with head foremost) ‫بالرَأْسِ أَوَّلاً‬
2 (rashly) ‫بِدونِ رَويّةٍ‬, ‫بِتَسَرُّعٍ‬"
headhunt,"headhunt  | BrE ˈhɛdhʌnt, AmE ˈhɛdˌhənt |
transitive verb
[‫بَحَثَ عن شَخْصٍ مُؤَهَّلٍ لِشَغْلِ وَظيفةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬] ‹staff›"
headhunter,"headhunter  | BrE ˈhɛdhʌntə, AmE ˈhɛdˌhən(t)ər |
noun
[‫شَخْص يَخْتَصُّ بِاسْتِقْطابِ الكَفاءاتِ‬]"
heading,"heading  | BrE ˈhɛdɪŋ, AmE ˈhɛdɪŋ |
noun
1 (of a chapter, section) ‫عُنْوان‬ (‫عَناوينُ‬), ‫رَأْسيّة‬
2 (letterhead) ‫تَرْويسة‬
3 (topic) ‫باب‬ (mf; ‫أَبْواب‬, ‫بيبان‬), ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬)"
head injury,"head injury
noun
‫إصابة الرَأْسِ‬"
headland,"headland  | BrE ˈhɛdlənd, ˈhɛdland, AmE ˈhɛdlənd, ˈhɛdˌlænd |
noun
‫لِسان أَرْضيّ‬"
headlight,"headlight  | BrE ˈhɛdlʌɪt, AmE ˈhɛdˌlaɪt | , headlamp  | ˈhɛdlamp | (British)
noun
‫كَشّاف‬, ‫مِصْباح أَماميّ‬
▸ dipped headlights
‫أَضْواء أَماميّة مُنْخَفِضة‬"
headline,"headline  | BrE ˈhɛdlʌɪn, AmE ˈhɛdˌlaɪn |
noun
(‫في صَحيفةٍ أو مَجَلّةٍ‬) ‫عُنْوان‬
▸ the story made headlines around the world
‫تَصَدَّرَت القِصّةُ عَناوينَ الصُحُفِ حول العالَمِ‬
▸ here are the news headlines
‫إلَيْكُمْ عَناوينَ الأَخْبارِ‬"
headlong,"headlong  | BrE ˈhɛdlɒŋ, AmE ˈhɛdˌlɔŋ |
adverb
1 (with the head foremost) ‫بالرَأْسِ أَوَّلاً‬
2 (rashly) ‫بِتَهَوُّرٍ‬, ‫بِطَيْشٍ‬"
head louse,"head louse
noun (pl head lice)
‫قَمْل الرَأْسِ‬"
headmaster,"headmaster  | BrE hɛdˈmɑːstə, AmE ˌhɛdˈmæstər |
noun
‫ناظِر مَدْرَسةٍ‬"
headmistress,"headmistress  | BrE hɛdˈmɪstrəs, AmE ˌhɛdˈmɪstrəs |
noun
‫ناظِرة مَدْرَسةٍ‬"
head office,"head office
noun
‫مَكْتَب رَئيسيّ‬"
head-on,"head-on  | BrE ˌhɛdˈɒn, AmE ˈhɛd ˈˌɑn |
A adjective
‹collision, crash› ‫وَجْهاً لِوَجْهٍ‬
B adverb
‹to collide, crash› ‫وَجْهاً لِوَجْهٍ‬"
headphones,"headphones  | BrE ˈhɛdfəʊnz, AmE ˈhɛdˌfoʊnz |
plural noun
‫سَمّاعة رَأْسٍ‬"
headquarters,"headquarters  | BrE hɛdˈkwɔːtəz, AmE ˈhɛdˌkwɔrdərz |
plural noun
(Military) ‫مَقَرّ قِيادةٍ‬; (of a company, political party) ‫مَقَرّ رَئيسيّ‬"
headrest,"headrest  | BrE ˈhɛdrɛst, AmE ˈhɛdˌrɛst |
noun
‫مِسْنَد رَأْسٍ‬"
headroom,"headroom  | BrE ˈhɛdruːm, ˈhɛdrʊm, AmE ˈhɛdˌrum, ˈhɛdˌrʊm |
noun
1 (inside car, room) ‫حَيِّز الرَأْسِ‬
2 (at a bridge) ‫ارْتِفاع‬"
headscarf,"headscarf  | BrE ˈhɛdskɑːf, AmE ˈhɛdˌskɑrf |
noun (pl headscarves)
‫حِجاب‬ (‫أَحْجِبة‬), ‫خِمار‬ (‫خُمُر‬, ‫أَخْمِرة‬), ‫مِنْديل رَأْسٍ‬"
headset,"headset  | BrE ˈhɛdsɛt, AmE ˈhɛdˌsɛt |
noun
‫سَمّاعة رَأْسٍ‬"
headstand,"headstand  | BrE ˈhɛdstand, AmE ˈhɛdˌstænd |
noun
[‫وُقوف على الرَأْسِ‬]
▸ to do a headstand
‫وَقَفَ على رَأْسِهِ‬"
headstone,"headstone  | BrE ˈhɛdstəʊn, AmE ˈhɛdˌstoʊn |
noun
‫شاهِد‬ (‫شَواهِدُ‬)"
headstrong,"headstrong  | BrE ˈhɛdstrɒŋ, AmE ˈhɛdˌstrɔŋ |
adjective
‫عَنيد‬ (‫عُنُد‬), ‫مُصَمِّم‬"
head teacher,"head teacher
noun
‫ناظِر مَدْرَسةٍ‬"
head waiter,"head waiter
noun
‫نادِل رَئيسيّ‬"
headway,"headway  | BrE ˈhɛdweɪ, AmE ˈhɛdˌweɪ |
noun
‫تَقَدُّم‬
▸ to make headway
‫أَحْرَزَ تَقَدُّماً‬"
heady,"heady  | BrE ˈhɛdi, AmE ˈhɛdi |
adjective (headier, headiest)
1 (exciting) ‹days, times› ‫مُثير‬
2 (potent) ‹wine› ‫مُسْكِر‬; ‹scent› ‫قَويّ‬"
heal,"heal  | BrE hiːl, AmE hil |
A transitive verb
‫شَفى‬ (i; ‫شِفاء‬), ‫داوى‬, ‫عالَجَ‬ ‹a wound, sick person›
B intransitive verb
«wound, cut» ‫شُفِيَ‬, ‫الْتَأَمَ‬, ‫الْتَحَمَ‬"
healer,"healer  | BrE ˈhiːlə, AmE ˈhilər |
noun
‫مُعالِج‬, ‫مُداوٍ‬"
healing,"healing  | BrE ˈhiːlɪŋ, AmE ˈhilɪŋ |
A noun
‫شِفاء‬, ‫مُعافاة‬
B adjective
‹process, powers› ‫الشِفاءِ‬; ‹effect› ‫شافٍ‬"
health,"health  | BrE hɛlθ, AmE hɛlθ |
noun
‫صِحّة‬, ‫عافِية‬
▸ to be in good/poor health
‫كانَ في صِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ‬
▸ your good health!
‫بِ \ في صِحَّتِكَ!‬, ‫نَخْبُكَ!‬"
healthcare,"healthcare
noun
‫رِعاية صِحّيّة‬"
health centre,"health centre (British), health center (US)
noun
‫مَرْكَز صِحّيّ‬"
health food,"health food
noun
‫غِداء صِحّيّ‬"
healthily,"healthily  | BrE ˈhɛlθɪli, AmE ˈhɛlθəli |
adverb
‹to eat, live› ‫بِشَكْلٍ صِحّيٍّ‬, ‫بِطَريقةٍ صِحّيّةٍ‬"
health insurance,"health insurance
noun
‫تَأْمين صِحّيّ‬"
health service,"health service
noun
‫خِدْمة صِحّيّة‬"
healthy,"healthy  | BrE ˈhɛlθi, AmE ˈhɛlθi |
adjective (healthier, healthiest)
1 (in good health) ‹adult, baby› ‫في صِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬, ‫يَتَمَتَّع بِصِحّةٍ
جَيِّدةٍ‬
2 (promoting good health) ‹lifestyle, diet› ‫صِحّيّ‬, ‫مُفيد للصِحّةِ‬;
‹appetite› [‫يَدُلُّ على صِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬]
3 ‹economy› ‫مُزْدَهِر‬; ‹profit› ‫ضَخْم‬"
heap,"heap  | BrE hiːp, AmE hip |
A noun
1 (pile) ‫كَوْم‬ (‫أَكْوام‬, ‫كيمان‬), ‫رُكام‬
▸ the books were in a heap on the floor
‫كانَت الكُتُبُ مُكَوَّمةً على الأَرْضِ‬
2 heaps (British)  or a heap (US)  of something
(informal) ‫(ال)كَثير من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ we've got heaps of time
‫لَدَيْنا الكَثيرُ من الوَقْتِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to pile) ‫كَوَّمَ‬, ‫كَدَّسَ‬ ‹documents›
2 (to load) ‫مَلَأَ‬ (a; ‫مَلْء‬)
▸ they heaped their plates with food
‫مَلَؤوا أَطْباقَهُمْ بالطَعامِ‬
3 (to bestow)
▸ to heap praise/scorn on something
‫أَغْدَقَ على شَخْصٍ المَديحَ \ الاحْتِقارَ‬"
heaped,"heaped  | BrE hiːpt, AmE hipt | (British), heaping (US)  | ˈhiːpɪŋ |
adjective
‹tablespoon, teaspoon› ‫مُمْتَلِئ‬, ‫مُكَدَّس‬"
hear,"hear  | BrE hɪə, AmE hɪr |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle heard)
1 (to perceive) ‫سَمِعَ‬ (a; ‫سَمْع‬) ‹a voice, sound, music›
▸ I can hear voices whispering
‫يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَسْمَعَ أَصْواتاً تَتَهامَسُ‬
▸ I can't hear you
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَسْمَعَكَ‬
▸ I had to shout to make myself heard
‫اُضْطُرِرْتُ لِأَنْ أَصْرُخَ حتّى يُسْمَعَ صَوْتي‬
▸ to hear her talk, you'd think she was at death's door
‫إذا سَمِعْتَها وَهِيَ تَتَحَدَّثُ، سَتَظُنُّ أَنَّها على أَعْتابِ المَوْتِ‬
▸ we haven't heard the end or last of it
‫لم نَسْمَعْ نِهايةَ القِصّةِ‬
2 (to learn) ‫سَمِعَ‬ (a; ‫سَمْع‬) ‹the news, rumours›
▸ I heard that he'd left the country
‫سَمِعْتُ أَنَّهُ قد غادَرَ البَلَدَ‬
▸ I've heard so much about you
‫لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ الكَثيرَ عَنْكَ‬
▸ I've heard it all before!
‫لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ هذه القِصّةَ من قَبْلُ!‬
▸ have you heard?
‫هل سَمِعْتَ بِما حَدَثَ؟‬
▸ I hear you want to be a doctor
‫سَمِعْتُ أَنَّكَ تُريدُ أنْ تَكونَ طَبيباً‬
▸ so I hear, so I've heard
‫لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ ذلك أنا أَيْضاً‬
3 (to listen to) ‫سَمِعَ‬ (a; ‫سَمْع‬), ‫اسْتَمَعَ‬ (‫ل‬, ‫إلى‬) ‹a story,
speech›
▸ to hear what somebody has to say
‫اسْتَمَعَ لِما يُريدُ شَخْصٌ أنْ يَقولَ‬
▸ to hear Mass
‫سَمِعَ القُدّاسَ‬
4 ‫نَظَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَظَر‬, ‫مَنْظَر‬; ‫في‬) ‹a case› ; ‫سَمِعَ‬ (a; ‫سَمْع‬) ‹the
evidence›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle heard)
1 (to perceive) ‫سَمِعَ‬ (a; ‫سَمْع‬)
▸ stop it! do you hear?
‫تَوَقَّفْ عن ذلك! هل سَمِعْتَ؟‬
2 (to learn, be told)
▸ to hear about something
‫سَمِعَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
hear from :
[hear from [somebody]]
1 (to be contacted by) ‫تَلَقّى أَخْباراً من [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a friend, relative›
▸ I'm waiting to hear from the hospital
‫‫أنا في انْتِظارِ سَماعِ الأَخْبارِ من المُسْتَشْفى‬‬
2 (to listen to) ‫سَمِعَ من [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹readers, members›
hear of :
[hear of [somebody/something]]
1 (to become aware of) ‫سَمِعَ عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ that's the first I've heard of it!
‫‫هذه هي أَوَّلُ مَرّةٍ أَسْمَعُ فيها عَنْهُ!‬‬
▸ I've never heard of him
‫لم أَسْمَعْ عَنْهُ أَبَداً‬
2 (to consider)
▸ I won't hear of it!
‫لن أَسْمَحَ بِذَلِكَ!‬"
heard,"heard  | BrE həːd |
A past tense
▶ hear
B past participle
▶ hear"
hearing,"hearing  | BrE ˈhɪərɪŋ, AmE ˈhɪrɪŋ |
noun
1 uncountable (sense) ‫سَمْع‬
▸ his hearing is not very good
‫حاسّة السَمْعِ لَدَيْهِ لَيْسَتْ جَيِّدةً جِدًّا‬
2 uncountable (earshot) ‫مَدى السَمْعِ‬
▸ in/out of hearing
‫ضِمْنَ \ خارِجَ مَدى السَمْعِ‬
3 (before a court) ‫جَلْسة اسْتِماعٍ‬"
hearing aid,"hearing aid
noun
‫سَمّاعة الأُذُنِ‬"
hearing-impaired,"hearing-impaired  | BrE ˌhɪərɪŋɪmˈpɛːd, AmE ˌhɪrɪŋɪmˈpɛrd |
adjective
‫ضَعيف السَمْعِ‬, ‫ثَقيل السَمْعِ‬"
hearsay,"hearsay  | BrE ˈhɪəseɪ, AmE ˈhɪrˌseɪ |
noun
‫أَقاويل‬"
hearse,"hearse  | BrE həːs, AmE hərs |
noun
[‫سَيّارة نَقْلِ المَوْتى‬]"
heart,"heart  | BrE hɑːt, AmE hɑrt |
noun
1 (organ) ‫قَلْب‬ (‫قُلوب‬)
▸ my heart missed a beat
‫كادَ قَلْبي يِتَوَقَّفُ‬
before n ‹rate› ‫القَلْبِ‬; ‹patient› ‫بالقَلْبِ‬; ‹specialist› ‫في أَمْراضِ
القَلْبِ‬
▸ to have a heart problem/condition
‫عانى من مُشْكِلةٍ بالقَلْبِ‬
2 (seat of the emotions) ‫قَلْب‬ (‫قُلوب‬)
▸ to break somebody's heart
‫كَسَرَ قَلْبَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to lose one's heart to somebody
‫تَعَلَّقَ قَلْبُهُ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to open one's heart to somebody
‫فَتَحَ قَلْبَهُ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to win somebody's heart
‫فازَ بِقَلْبِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ with a heavy/light heart
‫بِقَلْبٍ مَليءٍ بالحُزْنِ \ بالسَعادةِ‬
▸ my heart went out to him
‫تَعاطَفْتُ مَعَهُ بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ he spoke from the heart
‫تَحَدَّثَ من القَلْبِ‬
▸ from the bottom of one's heart
‫من أَعْماقِ قَلْبِهِ‬
▸ she wished with all her heart that she hadn't done it
‫تَمَنَّتْ من كُلِّ قَلْبِها أَنَّها لم تَفْعَلْ ذلك‬
▸ in my heart of hearts
‫في أَعْماقِ أَعْماقي‬
▸ the place was dear to his heart
‫كانَ المَكانُ عَزيزاً على قَلْبِهِ‬
▸ he's a child at heart
‫قَلْبُهُ قَلْبُ طِفْلٍ‬
▸ to have a change of heart
‫غَيَّرَ رَأْيَهُ‬
▸ my heart sank
‫امْتَلَأَ قَلْبي حُزْناً‬
3 (courage, enthusiasm) ‫شَجاعة‬
▸ to take/lose heart
‫تَشَجَّعَ \ وَهَنَتْ عَزيمَتُهُ‬
▸ we can take heart from this news/decision
‫يُمْكِنُنا أنْ نَتَشَجَّعَ بِهَذا الخَبَرِ \ القَرارِ‬
▸ I didn't have the heart to refuse
‫‫لم تَكُنْ لَدَيَّ الشَجاعةُ الكافِيةُ للرَفْضِ‬‬
▸ my heart isn't in it
‫‫لَسْتُ مُتَحَمِّساً لَهُ‬‬
▸ to be in good heart
‫كانَ مُنْشَرِحَ الصَدْرِ‬
4 (cental part) ‫قَلْب‬ (‫قُلوب‬), ‫لُبّ‬ (‫أَلباب‬)
▸ right in the heart of the city
‫في قَلْبِ المَدينةِ تَماماً‬
▸ the heart of the matter
‫صُلْب \ لُبّ \ جَوْهَر المَوْضوعِ‬
5 (hearts, n pl ) (in cards) ‫قَلْب‬ (‫قُلوب‬)
6 (of an artichoke, lettuce, etc) ‫قَلْب‬ (‫قُلوب‬)
IDIOMS
eat your heart out!
(informal) ‫مُتْ غَيْظاً!‬
to have one's heart set on something/doing something
‫عَقَدَ العَزْمَ على شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to know/learn something off by heart
‫حَفِظَ \ تَعَلَّمَ شَيْئاً عن ظَهْرِ قَلْبٍ‬
to take something to heart
‫تَأَثَّرَ بِشَيْءٍ تَأَثُّراً بالِغاً‬"
heartache,"heartache  | BrE ˈhɑːteɪk, AmE ˈhɑrdˌeɪk |
noun
‫كَآبة‬, ‫حُزْن‬ (‫أَحْزان‬)"
heart attack,"heart attack
noun
‫نَوْبة قَلْبيّة‬"
heartbeat,"heartbeat  | BrE ˈhɑːtbiːt, AmE ˈhɑrtˌbit |
noun
(single) ‫نَبْضة القَلْبِ‬, ‫خَفْقة القَلْبِ‬; (continuous) ‫نَبْض‬
(‫أَنْباض‬)"
heartbreak,"heartbreak  | BrE ˈhɑːtbreɪk, AmE ˈhɑrtˌbreɪk |
noun
‫حَسْرة‬ (‫حَسَرات‬), ‫أَسًى‬"
heartbreaking,"heartbreaking  | BrE ˈhɑːtbreɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈhɑrtˌbreɪkɪŋ |
adjective
‹story, loss› ‫يُمَزِّقُ القَلْبَ‬, ‫يُقَطِّعُ القَلْبَ‬"
heartbroken,"heartbroken  | BrE ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən, AmE ˈhɑrtˌbroʊkən |
adjective
‹parents, family› ‫مُنْكَسِر القَلْبِ‬
▸ I was heartbroken when I learned of her death
‫حَزِنْتُ حُزْناً بالِغاً عِنْدَما عَلِمْتُ بِوَفاتِها‬"
heartburn,"heartburn  | BrE ˈhɑːtbəːn, AmE ˈhɑrtˌbərn |
noun
‫حُرْقة في المَعِدةِ‬"
heart disease,"heart disease
noun
‫مَرَض قَلْبٍ‬"
heartening,"heartening  | BrE ˈhɑːtnɪŋ, AmE ˈhɑrtnɪŋ |
adjective
‹news, story› ‫مُشَجِّع‬"
heart failure,"heart failure
noun
‫قُصور القَلْبِ‬"
heartfelt,"heartfelt  | BrE ˈhɑːtfɛlt, AmE ˈhɑrtˌfɛlt |
adjective
‹thanks, sympathy› ‫من القَلْبِ‬, ‫خالِص‬"
hearth,"hearth  | BrE hɑːθ, AmE hɑrθ |
noun
[‫أَرْضيّة مَوْقِدٍ‬]"
heartily,"heartily  | BrE ˈhɑːtɪli, AmE ˈhɑrdəli |
adverb
1 (warmly) ‹to welcome› ‫بِحَرارةٍ‬
2 (with relish) ‹to laugh› ‫من قَلْبِهِ‬; ‹to eat› ‫بِشَهيّةٍ‬
3 (wholeheartedly) ‹to recommend, agree› ‫بِصِدْقٍ‬, ‫بِإخْلاصٍ‬"
heartless,"heartless  | BrE ˈhɑːtləs, AmE ˈhɑrtləs |
adjective
‹thief› ‫مُتَحَجِّر القَلْبِ‬, ‫عَديم العاطِفةِ‬; ‹act› ‫خالٍ من العاطِفةِ‬"
heart-lung machine,"heart-lung machine  | BrE ˌhɑːtˈlʌŋ məˌʃiːn, AmE ˈhɑrt ˈləŋ məˌʃin |
noun
‫جِهاز القَلْبِ والرِئةِ‬"
heart-shaped,"heart-shaped  | BrE ˈhɑːtʃeɪpt, AmE ˈhɑrtʃeɪpt |
adjective
‹face, box› ‫على شَكْلِ قَلْبٍ‬"
heart surgeon,"heart surgeon
noun
‫جَرّاح قَلْبٍ‬"
heart surgery,"heart surgery
noun
‫جِراحة قَلْبٍ‬"
heart-throb,"heart-throb  | BrE ˈhɑːtθrɒb, AmE ˈhɑrtˌθrɑb |
noun (informal)
[‫نَجْم تَهْفو لَهُ قُلوبُ المُعْجَباتِ‬]"
heart-to-heart,"heart-to-heart  | BrE ˌhɑːttəˈhɑːt, AmE ˈˌhɑrt ˌtə ˈhɑrt |
noun
[‫حَديث من القَلْبِ إلى القَلْبِ‬]"
heart transplant,"heart transplant
noun
‫زَرْع قَلْبٍ‬"
hearty,"hearty  | BrE ˈhɑːti, AmE ˈhɑrdi |
adjective (heartier, heartiest)
1 (jolly, warm) ‹person› ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬, ‫مَراحى‬); ‹welcome› ‫حارّ‬;
‹laugh› ‫من القَلْبِ‬
2 (substantial) ‹meal, breakfast› ‫مُغَذٍّ‬, ‫مُشْبِع‬
3 (healthy) ‹appetite› ‫قَويّ‬"
heat,"heat  | BrE hiːt, AmE hit |
A noun
1 uncountable (warmth) ‫حَرارة‬, ‫حَرّ‬
▸ the heat of the summer
‫حَرارة الصَيْفِ‬
▸ the heat is exhausting
‫الحَرُّ مُرْهِقٌ‬
▸ in the heat of the day
‫في حَرِّ النَهارِ‬
▸ the plants wilted in the heat
‫ذَبُلَت النَباتاتُ بِسَبَبِ الحَرِّ‬
2 (in cooking) ‫حَرارة‬
▸ cook at a low/moderate heat
‫اطْهِهِ على دَرَجةِ حَرارةٍ مُنْخَفِضةٍ \ مُتَوَسِّطةٍ‬
▸ turn up/turn down the heat
‫‫ارْفَعْ \ اخْفِضْ دَرَجةَ الحَرارةِ‬‬
3 (of a competition) ‫دَوْر أَوَّليّ‬, ‫دَوْر تَمْهيديّ‬
4 (of female animals)
▸ to be on (British) or in (US) heat
‫كانَتْ في فَتْرةِ الشَبَقِ \ النَزْوِ‬
5 (of an argument) ‫احْتِدام‬
▸ in the heat of the argument he swore
‫عند احْتِدامِ الجِدالِ تَلَفَّظَ بالسِبابِ‬
▸ in the heat of the moment
‫في لَحْظةِ الانْفِعالِ‬
6 (informal) (pressure) ‫ضَغْط‬
▸ to turn the heat up on the sales force to perform better
‫زادَ الضَغْطَ على فَريقِ المَبيعاتِ لِتَحْسينِ أَدائِهِمْ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫دَفَّأَ‬ ‹a room, building›
2 ‫سَخَّنَ‬ ‹the food, soup›
C intransitive verb
«food, soup» ‫سَخُنَ‬ (u; ‫سُخونة‬, ‫سَخانة‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
heat through
1 «food, drink» ‫سَخُنَ‬ (u; ‫سُخونة‬, ‫سَخانة‬)
2 [heat [something] through]
‫سَخَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the food›
heat up
1 «food, engine» ‫سَخُنَ‬ (u; ‫سُخونة‬, ‫سَخانة‬)
2 [heat [something] up, heat up [something]]
(for the first time) ‫سَخَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the oven› ;
‫دَفَّأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a room› ;
(to reheat) ‫أَعادَ تَسْخينَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹food, soup›"
heated,"heated  | BrE ˈhiːtɪd, AmE ˈhidəd |
adjective
1 (warmed) ‹rear window, pool› ‫مُدَفَّأ‬
2 (impassioned) ‹debate, argument› ‫مُحْتَدِم‬, ‫ساخِن‬"
heater,"heater  | BrE ˈhiːtə, AmE ˈhidər |
noun
(for air) ‫مِدْفَأة‬ (‫مَدافِئُ‬); (for water) ‫مُسَخِّن‬"
heath,"heath  | BrE hiːθ, AmE hiθ |
noun
‫أَرْض بور‬, ‫بَراح‬"
heathen,"heathen  | BrE ˈhiːð(ə)n, AmE ˈhiðən |
A noun
‫وَثَنيّ‬
B adjective
‫وَثَنيّ‬"
heather,"heather  | BrE ˈhɛðə, AmE ˈhɛðər |
noun
‫خَلَنْج‬"
heating,"heating  | BrE ˈhiːtɪŋ, AmE ˈhidɪŋ |
noun
‫تَدْفِئة‬, ‫تَسْخين‬"
heat-resistant,"heat-resistant  | BrE ˈhiːtrəˌzɪst(ə)nt, AmE ˈhit rəˈˌzɪstənt |
adjective
‹glass, tile› ‫مُقاوِم للحَرارةِ‬"
heatstroke,"heatstroke  | BrE ˈhiːtstrəʊk, AmE ˈhitˌstroʊk |
noun
‫ضَرْبة حَرٍّ‬, ‫لَفْحة حَرٍّ‬"
heatwave,"heatwave  | BrE ˈhiːtweɪv, AmE ˈhitweɪv |
noun
‫مَوْجة حَرٍّ‬"
heave,"heave  | BrE hiːv, AmE hiv |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle heaved or hove)
1 (to pull) ‫جَرَّ‬ (u; ‫جَرّ‬), ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬); (to lift) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a;
‫رَفْع‬)
▸ she heaved her suitcase up the stairs
‫جَرَّتْ \ سَحَبَتْ حَقيبَتَها إلى أَعْلى الدَرَجِ‬
▸ I heaved myself out of bed
‫سَحَبْتُ نَفْسي من الفِراشِ‬
2 (informal) (to throw) ‫أَلْقى‬
3 (to utter) ‫أَطْلَقَ‬
▸ to heave a sigh
‫تَنَهَّدَ‬, ‫أَطْلَقَ تَنْهيدةً‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle heaved or hove)
1 (to rise and fall) ‫اهْتَزَّ‬
▸ his chest was heaving from the exertion
‫كانَ صَدْرُهُ يَهْتَزُّ من شِدّةِ الجُهْدِ‬
2 (to pull) ‫جَرَّ‬ (u; ‫جَرّ‬)"
heaven,"heaven  | BrE ˈhɛv(ə)n, AmE ˈhɛvən |
noun
1 (Religion) (also Heaven) ‫السَماء‬
▸ the kingdom of heaven
‫مَلَكوت السَماءِ‬
▸ to go to/be in heaven
‫ذَهَبَ إلى الجَنّةِ‬
2 (in exclamations)
▸ good heavens!
‫يا لَلْسَماءِ!‬
▸ heaven forbid she should realize!
‫آهِ لو عَرَفَتْ لا سَمَحَ اللهُ!‬
▸ heaven help us!
‫أَعِنّا يا اللهُ!‬
▸ thank heaven or heavens!
‫الحَمْدُ للهِ!‬
▸ what in heaven's name are you up to?
‫ما الّذي تُخَطِّطُ لَهُ بِحَقِّ السَماءِ؟‬
3 (blissful state, place) ‫جَنّة‬ (‫جَنّات‬, ‫جِنّات‬), ‫نَعيم‬
▸ the resort was heaven
‫كانَ المُنْتَجَعُ جَنّةً‬
4 (formal) (sky) ‫سَماء‬ (f; ‫سَماوات‬)
▸ the heavens opened
‫هَطَلَت الأَمْطارُ بِغَزارةٍ‬
IDIOM
to move heaven and earth
‫‫قَلَبَ السَماءَ على الأَرْضِ‬‬, ‫فَعَلَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬"
heavenly,"heavenly  | BrE ˈhɛv(ə)nli, AmE ˈhɛvənli |
adjective
1 (Religion) ‹being, kingdom› ‫سَماويّ‬
2 (informal) (wonderful) ‹food, experience› ‫رائِع‬"
heavenly body,"heavenly body  | BrE ˌhɛv(ə)nli ˈbɒdi, AmE ˈhɛvənli ˈbɑdi |
noun (pl heavenly bodies) (Astronomy)
‫جِرْم سَماويّ‬"
heavily,"heavily  | BrE ˈhɛvɪli, AmE ˈhɛvəli |
adverb
1 ‹to lean, fall› ‫بِقوّةٍ‬, ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ heavily laden carts
‫‫عَرَبات مُثْقَلة بالأَحْمالِ‬
▸ he fell heavily to the ground
‫وَقَعَ بِشِدّةٍ على الأَرْضِ‬
2 (noisily) ‹to breathe› ‫بَصُعوبةٍ‬
3 (profoundly) ‹to sleep, to sigh› ‫بِعُمْقٍ‬
4 (considerably) ‹to rain, snow, to bleed› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ to be heavily involved in something
‫كانَ مُشارِكاً بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ heavily subsidized
‫مُدَعَّم بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ to lose heavily
‫مَنِيَ بِخَسارةٍ ثَقيلةٍ‬
▸ she's always heavily made-up
‫هي دائِماً ما تَضَعُ الكَثيرَ من الماكِياج‬
▸ she was heavily pregnant
‫‫كانَتْ حامِلاً في شُهورِها الأَخيرةِ‬‬
▸ to be heavily dependent on something
‫‫كانَ يَعْتَمِدُ بِشِدّةٍ على‬ شَيْءٍ‬"
heaviness,"heaviness  | BrE ˈhɛvɪnəs, AmE ˈhɛvinəs |
noun
1 (of an object, a fabric) ‫ثِقْل‬
2 (sluggishness) ‫فُتور‬
3 (atmospheric) ‫رُطوبة عالِية‬"
heavy,"heavy  | BrE ˈhɛvi, AmE ˈhɛvi |
A adjective (heavier, heaviest)
1 (weighty) ‹load, weight, bag› ‫ثَقيل‬; ‹person› ‫بَدين‬
▸ how heavy are you?
‫ما وَزْنُكَ؟‬
▸ this case is too heavy for me to lift
‫هذه الحَقيبةُ ثَقيلةٌ جِدًّا لِدَرَجةِ أَنّي لا أَسْتَطيعُ رَفْعَها‬
▸ he has a heavy build
‫هو ضَخْمُ البِنْيةِ‬
2 (durable) ‹fabric, coat, shoes› ‫مَتين‬
▸ to wear heavy shoes
‫كانَ يَرْتَدي حِذاءً مَتيناً‬
3 (thick) ‹type, line› ‫سَميك‬, ‫ثَقيل‬
▸ to wear heavy make-up
‫وَضَعَ مَكِياج ثَقيلاً‬
▸ the sub-heading is printed in heavier type
‫العُنْوانُ الثانَويُّ مَكْتوبٌ بِخَطٍّ سَميكٍ‬
4 ‹machinery› ‫ثَقيل‬
▸ ‘heavy plant crossing’
‫’مَعْبَر مَرْكَباتٍ ثُقيلةٍ‘‬
5 ‹artillery, machine gun› ‫ثَقيل‬
6 (intense) ‹irony, humour› ‫شَديد‬
▸ with a heavy sigh
‫بِتَنْهيدةٍ عَميقةٍ‬
▸ to be a heavy sleeper
‫كانَ نَوْمُهُ ثَقيلاً‬
▸ with heavy irony
‫بِسُخْريّةٍ شَديدةٍ‬
▸ his eyelids began to get heavy
‫بَدَأَتْ أَجْفانُهُ تَتَثاقَلُ‬
▸ with a heavy heart
‫بِقَلْبٍ مُثْقَلٍ بالهُمومِ‬
▸ a heavy blow
‫ضَرْبة موجِعة‬
7 (abundant) ‹traffic› ‫مُزْدَحِم‬; ‹gunfire› ‫كَثيف‬; ‹bleeding› ‫شَديد‬
▸ trading was heavy on the stock market
‫كانَ التَعامُلُ كَثيفاً في سوقِ الأَوْراقِ الماليّةِ‬
▸ to be a heavy smoker/drinker
‫كانَ مُدَخِّناً شَرِهاً \ كَثيرَ الشُرْبِ‬
▸ to have a heavy workload
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ عِبْءُ عَمَلٍ ثَقيلٌ‬
8 (severe) ‹defeat, loss, fine› ‫ثَقيل‬
▸ they suffered heavy casualties/losses
‫مَنوا بِخَسائِرَ فادِحةٍ‬
▸ there was heavy fighting all day
‫كانَ هُناكَ قِتالٌ كَثيفٌ طوال اليَوْمِ‬
▸ he has heavy debts
‫هو مُثْقَلٌ بالدُيونِ‬
9 (pronounced) ‹accent, concentration› ‫شَديد‬; ‹perfume› ‫ثَقيل‬
10 ‹rain, cloud› ‫كَثيف‬
▸ the rain is getting heavier
‫يَزْدادُ المَطَرُ غَزارةً‬
▸ it's very heavy today
‫اليَوْمُ شَديدُ الرُطوبةِ‬
11 (rich) ‹meal, food, pastry› ‫ثَقيل‬
▸ they like heavy food
‫يُحِبّونَ الأَطْعِمةَ الثَقيلةَ‬
▸ they ordered a heavy Bordeaux
‫طَلَبوا زُجاجةَ بورْدو عالِيةَ التَرْكيزِ‬
12 (busy, packed) ‹programme, schedule› ‫مُزْدَحِم‬
▸ March is always a heavy month
‫شَهْرُ مارِس دائِماً مُزْدَحِمٌ‬
13 (difficult, serious) ‹reading, book› ‫صَعْب‬
14 (with clay) ‹soil› ‫ثَقيلُ القَوامِ‬
15 (loaded)
▸ the branches were heavy with fruit
‫كانَت الأَغْصانُ مَليئةً بالفاكِهةِ‬
▸ the air was heavy with the scent of orange blossom
‫كانَ الهَواءُ مُفْعَماً بِرائِحةِ زَهْرِ البُرْتُقالِ‬
B noun (pl heavies)
(informal) (bodyguard) [‫حارِس شَخْصيّ ضَخْم الجُثّةِ‬]
▸ the star emerged from his hotel surrounded by his heavies
‫خَرَجَ النَجْمُ من الفُنْدُقِ مُحاطاً بِحُرّاسِهِ الضِخامِ‬
C adverb
‹to weigh› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُرْهِقٍ‬
▸ time hung heavy on her hands
‫مَرَّ الوَقْتُ ثَقيلاً عَلَيْها‬"
heavy-duty,"heavy-duty  | BrE ˌhɛvɪˈdjuːti, AmE ˈˌhɛvi ˈˌd(j)udi |
adjective
‹bag, clothing› ‫مَتين‬; ‹vehicle, equipment› ‫خِدْمةٍ شاقّةٍ‬"
heavy-handed,"heavy-handed  | BrE ˌhɛvɪˈhandɪd, AmE ˈˌhɛvi ˈˌhændəd |
adjective
‹approach, treatment› (clumsy) ‫أَخْرَق‬ (dipt; ‫خُرْق‬); (overly forceful)
‫شَديد الوَطْأةِ‬"
heavy metal,"heavy metal
noun
1 (metal) ‫مَعْدِن ثَقيل‬
2 (rock music) ‫هيفي ميتال‬"
heavyweight,"heavyweight  | BrE ˈhɛvɪweɪt, AmE ˈhɛviˌweɪt |
A noun
1 (boxer) [‫مُلاكِم من (فِئةِ) الوَزْنِ الثَقيلِ‬]
2 (important person or organization) [‫شَخْصيّة \ مُنَظَّمة من الوَزْنِ \
العِيارِ الثَقيلِ‬]
▸ a political heavyweight
‫شَخْصيّة سِياسيّة من الوَزْنِ \ العِيارِ الثَقيلِ‬
B adjective
1 (Sport) ‹champion, boxing› ‫الوَزْنِ الثَقيلِ‬
2 ‹fabric› ‫ثَقيل‬"
hebrew,"Hebrew  | BrE ˈhiːbruː, AmE ˈhibru |
A noun
1 (person) ‫عِبْريّ‬, ‫عِبْرانيّ‬
2 (language) ‫العِبْريّة‬, ‫اللُغة العِبْريّة‬
B adjective
‹language, history› ‫عِبْريّ‬"
hebrides,"Hebrides  | BrE ˈhɛbrɪdiːz, AmE ˈhɛbrəˌdiz |
plural proper noun
(the Hebrides) ‫جُزُر الهِبْرِديس‬ (‫جُزُر شَمالَ اسْكُتْلَنْدا‬)"
hebron,"Hebron  | BrE ˈhɛbrɒn, AmE ˈhibrən, ˈhiˌbrɑn |
proper noun
‫الخَليل‬ (f)"
heck,"heck  | BrE hɛk, AmE hɛk | (informal)
A noun
▸ what the heck is going on?
‫ما الّذي يَجْري بِحَقِّ السَماءِ؟‬
B exclamation
‫يا لَلْهَوْلِ!‬, ‫تَبًّا!‬"
heckle,"heckle  | BrE ˈhɛk(ə)l, AmE ˈhɛk(ə)l |
transitive verb
[‫قاطَعَ شَخْصاً الحَديثَ (بالأَسْئِلةِ والسُخْريّةِ)‬] ‹a speaker,
politician›"
heckler,"heckler  | BrE ˈhɛk(ə)lə, AmE ˈhɛk(ə)lər |
noun
[‫شَخْص يُقاطِعُ حَديثاً (بالأَسْئِلةِ والسُخْريّةِ)‬]"
hectare,"hectare  | BrE ˈhɛktɛː, ˈhɛktɑː, AmE ˈhɛkˌtɛr |
noun
‫هِكْتار‬ (‫هِكْتارات‬)"
hectic,"hectic  | BrE ˈhɛktɪk, AmE ˈhɛktɪk |
adjective
‹schedule, day› ‫حافِل‬; ‹pace› ‫عالٍ‬; ‹activity› ‫مُكَثَّف‬"
he'd,"he'd  | BrE hiːd, hɪd, AmE hid |
abbreviation
= he had, = he would"
hedge,"hedge  | BrE hɛdʒ, AmE hɛdʒ |
A noun
[‫سِياج من شُجَيْراتٍ‬]
B intransitive verb
(to equivocate) ‫وارَبَ‬
IDIOM
to hedge one's bets
(avoid committing oneself) ‫احْتَفَظَ بِخَطِّ الرَجْعةِ‬;
(protect oneself against loss) [‫تَحَوَّطَ وَلَمْ يُجازِفْ‬]"
hedge fund,"hedge fund
noun
‫صُنْدوق تَحَوُّطٍ‬"
hedgehog,"hedgehog  | BrE ˈhɛdʒ(h)ɒɡ, AmE ˈhɛdʒˌhɔɡ |
noun
‫قُنْفُذ‬ (‫قَنافِذُ‬)"
hedgerow,"hedgerow  | BrE ˈhɛdʒrəʊ, AmE ˈhɛdʒˌroʊ |
noun
[‫سِياج طَويل من النَباتِ أو الشَجَرِ‬]"
hedonism,"hedonism  | BrE ˈhiːd(ə)nɪz(ə)m, ˈhɛːd(ə)nɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈhidəˌnɪzəm, ˈhɛdənˌɪzəm
|
noun
‫لَذّة‬"
hedonist,"hedonist  | BrE ˈhɛd(ə)nɪst, ˈhɛdənɪst, ˈhiːd(ə)nɪst, ˈhiːdənɪst, AmE
ˈhidənəst, ˈhɛdənəst |
noun
[‫شَخْص يَسْعى وراء اللَذّةِ أو المُتْعةِ في الحَياةِ‬]"
heed,"heed  | BrE hiːd, AmE hid |
A transitive verb
‫الْتَفَتَ‬ (‫إلى‬), ‫انْتَبَهَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a warning, advice›
B noun
‫الْتِفات‬, ‫انْتِباه‬
▸ to take heed of or pay heed to something
‫الْتَفَتَ \ انْتَبَهَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬"
heedless,"heedless  | BrE ˈhiːdləs, AmE ˈhidləs |
adjective
▸ heedless of the consequences/danger
‫غَيْر مُكْتَرِثٍ \ مُبالٍ بالعَواقِبِ \ الخَطَرِ‬"
heel,"heel  | BrE hiːl, AmE hil |
A noun
1 (of foot) ‫كَعْب‬ (‫كِعاب‬, ‫كُعوب‬)
▸ he's got blisters on his heels
‫لَدَيْهِ بُثورٌ في كَعْبَيْهِ‬
▸ to turn on one's heel
‫اسْتَدارَ للخَلْفِ‬
▸ the dog was snapping at his heels
‫كانَ الكَلْبُ يَعَضُّ على كَعْبَيْهِ‬
2 (of shoes, socks) ‫كَعْب‬ (‫كِعاب‬, ‫كُعوب‬)
▸ shoes with a low/high heel
‫حِذاء بِكَعْبٍ مُنْخَفِضٍ \ عالٍ‬
B (heels) plural noun
(also high heels) ‫حِذاء بِكَعْبٍ عالٍ‬
▸ she's wearing heels
‫تَرْتَدي حِذاءً بِكَعْبٍ عالٍ‬
C transitive verb
(to repair) ‫أَصْلَحَ الكَعْبَ‬ ‹a shoe, boot›
IDIOMS
to be hot on somebody's heels
(in pursuit of) ‫تَعَقَّبَ شَخْصاً بِشَكْلٍ حَثيثٍ‬;
(soon after) ‫تَلا شَخْصاً مُباشَرةً‬
to cool or kick one's heels
‫بَقِيَ مُنْتَظِراً لِوَقْتٍ طَويلٍ‬
to bring somebody to heel
‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً تحت السَيْطَرةِ‬
to dig in one's heels
‫تَشَبَّثَ بِمَوْقِفِهِ‬
to drag one's heels
‫تَباطَأَ‬
to fall head over heels
‫سَقَطَ رَأْساً على عَقِبٍ‬
▸ he's fallen head over heels in love with her
‫وَقَعَ في حُبِّها من رَأْسِهِ حتّى قَدَمَيْهِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
heel over
«ships, yachts» ‫مالَ على جانِبِهِ‬"
heel bar,"heel bar
noun
‫حانوت الإسْكافيِّ‬"
hefty,"hefty  | BrE ˈhɛfti, AmE ˈhɛfti |
adjective (heftier, heftiest) (informal)
1 (large and heavy) ‹person› ‫ضَخْم‬ (‫ضِخام‬); ‹suitcase, book› ‫ثَقيل‬
2 (powerful) ‹blow› ‫قَويّ‬
3 (substantial) ‹price, fine› ‫باهِظ‬, ‫ضَخْم‬"
hegemony,"hegemony  | BrE hɪˈdʒɛməni, hɪˈɡɛməni, AmE həˈdʒɛməni, ˈhɛdʒəˌmoʊni |
noun
‫سَيْطَرة‬, ‫هَيْمَنة‬"
hegira,"Hegira  | BrE ˈhɛdʒɪrə, AmE ˈhɛdʒərə |
noun
(the Hegira) ‫الهِجْرة‬, ‫الهِجْرة النَبَويّة‬"
heifer,"heifer  | BrE ˈhɛfə, AmE ˈhɛfər |
noun
‫بَقَرة صَغيرة‬"
height,"height  | BrE hʌɪt, AmE haɪt |
noun
1 (tallness of a person) ‫طول‬ (‫أَطْوال‬); (of a building, tree, wall)
‫ارْتِفاع‬
▸ a woman of average or medium height
‫امْرَأة مُتَوَسِّطة القامةِ‬
▸ what is your height?, what height are you?
‫ما طولُكَ؟‬
▸ to be five metres in height
‫كانَ ارتِفاعُهُ خَمْسةُ أَمْتارٍ‬
2 (of mountains, planes) ‫ارْتِفاع‬
▸ at a height of 10,000 metres
‫على ارْتِفاعِ 10000 مِتْرٍ‬
▸ to fall from a great height
‫سَقَطَ من على ارْتِفاعٍ شاهِقٍ‬
▸ to be scared of heights
‫كانَ يَخافُ من الارْتِفاعاتِ‬
3 (in intensity) ‫ذُرْوة‬ (‫ذُرًى‬), ‫أَوْج‬
▸ at the height of the season
‫‫في ذُرْوةِ المَوْسِمِ‬‬
▸ at the height of the storm/crisis
‫في ذُرْوةِ العاصِفةِ \ الأَزْمةِ‬
▸ to be at the height of one's popularity/powers
‫‫كانَ في ذُرْوةِ شَعْبيَّتِهِ \ سُلْطَتِهِ‬‬
▸ the war was at its height
‫كانَت الحَرْبُ في أَوْجِها‬
▸ to reach new heights of popularity/success
‫وَصَلَ إلى آفاقٍ جَديدةٍ من الشَعْبيّةِ \ النَجاحِ‬
▸ the height of luxury/stupidity
‫قِمّة الرَفاهِيةِ \ الغَباءِ‬
▸ to be the height of fashion
‫كانَ في أَعْلى دَرَجاتِ الموضةِ‬"
heighten,"heighten  | BrE ˈhʌɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈhaɪtn |
transitive verb
[‫زادَ من حِدّةِ شَيْءٍ‬] ‹tension, suspense› ; ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬)
‹awareness› ; ‫أَبْرَزَ‬ ‹an effect›"
heinous,"heinous  | BrE ˈheɪnəs, ˈhiːnəs, AmE ˈheɪnəs |
adjective
(formal) ‹crime, act› ‫شَنيع‬, ‫فَظيع‬"
heir,"heir  | BrE ɛː, AmE ɛr |
noun
‫وَريث‬ (‫وُرَثاءُ‬), ‫وارِث‬ (‫وَرَثة‬, ‫وُرّاث‬)
▸ the heir to the fortune
‫وَريث الثَرْوةِ‬"
heiress,"heiress  | BrE ˈɛːrəs, ɛːˈrɛs, AmE ˈɛrɪs |
noun
‫وَريثة‬"
heirloom,"heirloom  | BrE ˈɛːluːm, AmE ˈɛrlum |
noun
[‫شَيْء ثَمين تَتَوارَثُهُ عائِلةٌ جيلاً بعد جيلٍ‬]"
heist,"heist  | BrE hʌɪst, AmE haɪst |
noun (informal)
‫سَطْو‬, ‫سَرِقة‬"
hejaz,"Hejaz, Hijaz  | BrE hɪˈdʒaz, AmE hiˈdʒæz |
proper noun
‫الحِجاز‬ (f)"
held,"held  | BrE hɛld, AmE hɛld |
A past tense
▶ hold
B past participle
▶ hold"
helicopter,"helicopter  | BrE ˈhɛlɪkɒptə, AmE ˈhɛləˌkɑptər |
noun
‫هِليكوبْتِر‬, ‫حَوّامة‬, ‫طائِرة مِرْوَحيّة‬, ‫طائِرة عَموديّة‬"
heliport,"heliport  | BrE ˈhɛlɪpɔːt, AmE ˈhɛləˌpɔrt |
noun
[‫مَهْبِط طائِراتِ الهِليكوبْتِر‬]"
helium,"helium  | BrE ˈhiːlɪəm, AmE ˈhiliəm |
noun
‫هِلْيوم‬
▸ a helium balloon
‫بالون الهِلْيوم‬"
helix,"helix  | BrE ˈhiːlɪks, AmE ˈhilɪks |
noun (pl helices)
‫لَوْلَب‬ (‫لَوالِبُ‬)"
hell,"hell  | BrE hɛl, AmE hɛl |
A noun
1 (Religion) (also Hell) ‫النّار‬, ‫جَهَنَّم‬ (dipt), ‫الجَحيم‬
▸ to go to/be in hell
‫ذَهَبَ إلى \ كانَ في الجَحيمِ‬
2 (informal) (unpleasant experience) ‫جَحيم‬
▸ his life was hell on earth
‫كانَتْ حَياتُهُ جَحيماً على الأَرْضِ‬
▸ going through customs was sheer hell
‫كانَ المُرورُ من خِلالِ الجَمارِكِ جَحيماً مُطْبَقاً‬
▸ a neighbour from hell
‫جار من الجَحيمِ‬
3 (informal) (as intensifier)
▸ it was a hell of a shock
‫كانَ صَدْمةً كَبيرةً‬
▸ we had a hell of a time
(bad) ‫قَضَيْنا وَقْتاً تَعيساً جِدًّا‬;
(good) ‫قَضَيْنا وَقْتاً مُمْتِعاً جِدًّا‬
▸ it's a hell of a lot worse/easier
‫هو أَسْوَأُ \ أَسْهَلُ بِكَثيرٍ جِدًّا‬
▸ she was as jealous as hell
‫كانَتْ شَديدةَ الغَيْرةِ‬
▸ to run/fight like hell
‫جَرى \ حارَبَ بِكُلِّ قوَّتِهِ‬
▸ get the hell out of here!
‫بِحَقِّ الجَحيمِ اخْرُجْ من هُنا!‬
▸ what the hell are you doing?
‫بِحَقِّ الجَحيمِ ماذا تَفْعَلُ؟‬
B exclamation (informal)
▸ oh hell! I've left the keys behind
‫آهِ يا لَلْجَحيمِ! لَقَدْ تَرَكْتُ المَفاتيحَ هُناكَ‬
IDIOMS
come hell or high water
‫مَهْما كانَت الصِعابُ‬
there was/will be hell to pay
(informal) ‫سَتَنْفَتِحُ أَبْوابُ جَهَنَّمَ‬
to raise (merry) hell
(informal) ‫أَقامَ الدُنْيا وَأَقْعَدَها‬"
he'll,"he'll  | BrE hiːl, hɪl, AmE hil |
abbreviation
= he will"
hello,"hello  | BrE həˈləʊ, hɛˈləʊ, AmE həˈloʊ, hɛˈloʊ |
exclamation
1 (greeting) ‫أَهْلاً‬
▸ she didn't even say hello
‫لم تَقُلْ حتّى أَهْلاً‬
▸ hello! how are you?
‫أَهْلاً! كَيْفَ حالُكَ؟‬
2 (used when answering a call) ‫أَلو‬; (used when calling) ‫أَلو‬"
helm,"helm  | BrE hɛlm, AmE hɛlm |
noun
‫دَفّة‬"
helmet,"helmet  | BrE ˈhɛlmɪt, AmE ˈhɛlmət |
noun
‫خوذة‬ (‫خوذات‬, ‫خُوَذ‬)"
helmsman,"helmsman  | BrE ˈhɛlmzmən, AmE ˈhɛlmzmən |
noun (pl helmsmen)
‫مُدير الدَفّةِ‬"
help,"help  | BrE hɛlp, AmE hɛlp |
A transitive verb
1 (to assist) ‫ساعَدَ‬, ‫عاوَنَ‬, ‫أَعانَ‬ ‹people, companies›
▸ to help somebody to do something
‫ساعَدَ شَخْصاً على أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ can you help me with these bags?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ مُساعَدَتي في حَمْلِ هذه الحَقائِبِ؟‬
▸ can I help you?
(in a shop) ‫هل يُمْكِنُني أنْ أُساعِدَكَ؟‬
▸ to help each other
‫ساعَدوا بَعْضَهُم البَعْضَ‬
▸ to help somebody across the road
‫ساعَدَ شَخْصاً في عُبورِ الطَريقِ‬
▸ I helped him to his feet
‫ساعَدْتُهُ أنْ يَقِفَ على قَدَمَيْهِ‬
▸ he helped her on/off with her coat
‫‫ساعَدَها في ارْتِداءِ \ خَلْعِ مِعْطَفِها‬‬
▸ the injection will help to ease the pain
‫سَتُساعِدُ الحُقْنةُ في تَخْفيفِ الأَلَمِ‬
2 (to improve) ‫حَسَّنَ‬ ‹a situation, problem›
▸ he didn't help matters by writing that letter
‫لم يُحَسِّن الأُمورَ بِكِتابةِ ذلك الخِطابِ‬
3 (to avoid, prevent)
▸ it can't be helped!
‫لا مَفَرَّ مِنْهُ!‬
▸ I can't help feeling guilty
‫لا يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَمْنَعَ نَفْسي من الشُعورِ بالذَنْبِ‬
▸ she can't help the way she was brought up
‫لا يُمْكِنُها أنْ تُغَيِّرَ الطَريقةَ الّتي تَرَبَّتْ عَلَيْها‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to assist) «people, information» ‫ساعَدَ‬
▸ this map doesn't help much
‫هذه الخَريطةُ لا تُساعِدُ كَثيراً‬
▸ how can I help?
‫كيف يُمْكِنُني أنْ أُساعِدَكَ؟‬
▸ he offered to help with the cost
‫عَرَضَ أنْ يُساعِدَ في تَحَمُّلِ التَكْلِفةِ‬
2 (to be an improvement)
▸ would it help if I turned the light off?
‫هل سَيَكونُ من الأَفْضَلِ أنْ أُطْفِئَ النورَ؟‬
C (to help oneself) reflexive verb
1 (to serve) ‫ساعَدَ نَفْسَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
▸ help yourself to coffee
‫ساعِدْ نَفْسَكَ بِنَفْسِكَ في الحُصولِ على القَهْوةِ‬
▸ 'can I use your phone?' — 'help yourself!'
‫’هل يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَسْتَخْدِمَ تِلِفونَكَ؟‘ — ’تَفَضَّلْ!‘‬
2 (informal) (to take)
▸ to help oneself to something
‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً دون إذْنٍ‬
D noun
1 uncountable (assistance) ‫مُساعَدة‬, ‫عَوْن‬, ‫مُعاوَنة‬
▸ do you need any help with that?
‫هل تَحْتاجُ إلى أَيِّ مُساعَدةٍ في ذلك؟‬
▸ he's going to die if we don't get help
‫سَيَموتُ إذا لم نَجِدْ لَهُ مُساعَدةً‬
▸ to be of help to somebody
«person» ‫كانَ عَوْناً لِشَخْصٍ‬;
«information, book» ‫كانَ مُجْدِياً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ it's a great help if you can speak the language
‫سَيَكونُ مُجْدِياً جِدًّا إذا اسْتَطَعْتَ التَحَدُّثَ بِنَفْسِ اللُغةِ‬
▸ she needs professional help
‫تَحْتاجُ إلى مُساعَدةٍ من مُخْتَصٍّ‬
2 (cleaning woman) ‫عامِلة نَظافةٍ‬
E exclamation
‫النَجْدة‬, ‫الغَوْث‬
PHRASAL VERB
help out
1 ‫قَدَّمَ العَوْنَ‬
2 [help [somebody] out]
‫قَدَّمَ العَوْنَ ل [شَخْصٍ]‬"
help desk,"help desk
noun
‫مَكْتَب المُساعَدةِ‬"
helper,"helper  | BrE ˈhɛlpə, AmE ˈhɛlpər |
noun
‫مُساعِد‬, ‫مُعاوِن‬, ‫مُعين‬"
helpful,"helpful  | BrE ˈhɛlpfʊl, ˈhɛlpf(ə)l, AmE ˈhɛlpfəl |
adjective
1 (obliging) ‹staff› ‫خَدوم‬
2 (useful) ‹information, suggestion› ‫مُفيد‬, ‫نافِع‬"
helping,"helping  | BrE ˈhɛlpɪŋ, AmE ˈhɛlpɪŋ |
noun
[‫حِصّة من طَعامٍ‬]"
helpless,"helpless  | BrE ˈhɛlpləs, AmE ˈhɛlpləs |
adjective
1 (defenceless) ‹victim, child› ‫مَغْلوب على أَمْرِهِ‬
2 (powerless) ‹bystander, onlooker› ‫عاجِز‬, ‫لا حيلةَ لَهُ‬
▸ I felt helpless to do anything about it
‫شَعَرْتُ أَنَّني عاجِزٌ عن فِعْلِ أَيِّ شَيْءٍ حِيالَ ذلك‬
3 ‹rage› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ ضَبْطُهُ‬; ‹laughter› ‫لا إراديّ‬"
helplessly,"helplessly  | BrE ˈhɛlpləsli, AmE ˈhɛlpləsli |
adverb
‹to watch, stand by› ‫عاجِزاً‬; ‹to struggle, try› ‫بِعَجْزٍ‬"
helpline,"helpline  | BrE ˈhɛlplʌɪn, AmE ˈhɛlpˌlaɪn |
noun
‫خَطّ مُساعَدةٍ‬"
helsinki,"Helsinki  | BrE ˈhɛlsɪŋki, hɛlˈsɪŋki, AmE hɛlˈsɪŋki, ˈhɛlsɪŋki |
proper noun
‫هِلْسِنْكي‬ (f)"
helter-skelter,"helter-skelter  | BrE ˌhɛltəˈskɛltə, AmE ˌhɛltərˈskɛltər |
A adjective
‹pace, rush› ‫فَوْضَويّ‬
B adverb
‫بِشَكْلٍ فَوْضَويٍّ‬, ‫شَذَر مَذَر‬"
hem,"hem  | BrE hɛm, AmE hɛm |
noun
‫كُفّة‬ (‫كُفَف‬)
PHRASAL VERB
hem in :
[hem [somebody/something] in, hem in [somebody/something]]
1 (to surround) ‫طَوَّقَ \ حاصَرَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬
2 (to constrain) ‫ضَيَّقَ الخِناقَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬"
hemisphere,"hemisphere  | BrE ˈhɛmɪsfɪə, AmE ˈhɛməˌsfɪr |
noun
‫نِصْف الكُرةِ الأَرْضيّةِ‬"
hemline,"hemline  | BrE ˈhɛmlʌɪn, AmE ˈhɛmˌlaɪn |
noun
[‫حاشِية \ حافة ثَوْبٍ‬]"
hemp,"hemp  | BrE hɛmp, AmE hɛmp |
noun
1 (plant) ‫قِنَّب‬
2 (fibre) [‫أَلْياف القِنَّبِ‬]
3 (drug) ‫حَشيش‬"
hen,"hen  | BrE hɛn, AmE hɛn |
noun
(chicken) ‫دَجاجة‬; (female bird) [‫أُنْثى الطَيْرِ‬]"
hence,"hence  | BrE hɛns, AmE hɛns |
adverb
1 (for this reason) before n ‫من ثَمَّ‬; before adj ‫بالتالي‬, ‫إذَنْ‬
2 (formal) (from now) ‫من الآنِ‬"
henceforth,"henceforth  | BrE hɛnsˈfɔːθ, ˈhɛnsfɔːθ, AmE ˌhɛnsˈfɔrθ | , henceforward  |
hɛnsˈfɔːwəd |
adverb (formal)
‫من الآنِ فَصاعِداً‬, ‫بعد الآنِ‬"
henchman,"henchman  | BrE ˈhɛn(t)ʃmən, AmE ˈhɛn(t)ʃmən |
noun (pl henchmen) (derogatory)
‫تابِع‬ (‫أَتْباع‬)"
henhouse,"henhouse  | BrE ˈhɛnhaʊs, AmE ˈhɛnˌhaʊs |
noun
‫قُنّ‬ (‫قِنان‬)"
henna,"henna  | BrE ˈhɛnə, AmE ˈhɛnə |
noun
‫حِنّاء‬ (n coll)"
hen night,"hen night
noun
[‫حَفْل تَوْديعِ العُزوبيّةِ للعَروسِ‬]"
henpecked,"henpecked  | BrE ˈhɛnpɛkt, AmE ˈhɛnpɛkt |
adjective
▸ a henpecked husband
(‫في عَلاقَتِهِ مع زَوْجَتِهِ‬) ‫زَوْج مُسْتَضْعَف \ مَقْهور \ خانِع‬"
hepatitis,"hepatitis  | BrE ˌhɛpəˈtʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌhɛpəˈtaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب الكَبِدِ‬"
hepatitis c,"hepatitis C  | BrE ˌhɛpətʌɪtɪs ˈsiː, AmE ˌhɛpəˈtaɪdɪs si |
noun
‫الْتِهاب الكَبِدِ الفَيْروسيّ ج‬"
heptathlon,"heptathlon  | BrE hɛpˈtaθlɒn, hɛpˈtaθlən, AmE hɛpˈtæθˌlɑn |
noun
[‫مُسابَقة رِياضيّة أولِمْبيّة ذات سَبْعِ فَعّاليّاتٍ‬]"
her,"her  | BrE həː, AmE hər |
A pronoun
1 (direct object) ‫-ها‬
▸ I saw her
‫رَأَيْتُها‬
▸ call her now!
‫اتَّصِلْ بِها الآنَ!‬
2 (indirect obj, after prep) ‫-ها‬
▸ I gave her the card
‫أَعْطَيْتُها البِطاقةَ‬
▸ I did it for her
‫فَعَلْتُهُ من أَجْلِها‬
▸ give her my telephone number
‫أَعْطِها رَقْمَ تَليفوني‬
3 (emphatic) ‫هِيَ‬
▸ it's her!
‫إنَّها هِيَ!‬
B determiner
‫-ها‬
▸ she loves her job
‫تُحِبُّ عَمَلَها‬
▸ she broke her leg
‫كَسَرَتْ رِجْلَها‬"
herald,"herald  | BrE ˈhɛr(ə)ld, AmE ˈhɛrəld |
A noun (History)
(proclaimer, announcer) ‫مُنادٍ‬; (messenger) ‫مُرْسَل‬
B transitive verb
‫أَشارَ‬ (‫إلى‬), ‫دَلَّ‬ (u; ‫دَلالة‬; ‫على‬)"
heraldry,"heraldry  | BrE ˈhɛr(ə)ldri, AmE ˈhɛrəldri |
noun
[‫نِظام لِوَضْعِ وَتَصْنيفِ شِعاراتِ النَبالةِ‬]"
herb,"herb  | BrE həːb, AmE (h)ərb |
noun
‫تابِل‬ (‫تَوابِلُ‬)"
herbaceous,"herbaceous  | BrE həːˈbeɪʃəs, AmE (h)ərˈbeɪʃəs |
adjective
‫عُشْبيّ‬"
herbal,"herbal  | BrE ˈhəːb(ə)l, AmE ˈ(h)ərbəl |
A adjective
‹supplement› ‫عُشْبيّ‬
B noun
‫كِتاب أَعْشابٍ‬"
herbalist,"herbalist  | BrE ˈhəːb(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈ(h)ərbələst |
noun
(shop) [‫مَحَلّ أَعْشابٍ‬]; (trader) [‫مُخْتَصّ في (بَيْعِ) الأَعْشابِ
الطِبّيّةِ‬]"
herbal medicine,"herbal medicine  | BrE ˌhəːbəl ˈmɛds(ə)n |
noun
‫طِبّ الأَعْشابِ‬"
herbal tea,"herbal tea
noun
‫شاي عُشْبيّ‬"
herbarium,"herbarium  | BrE həːˈbɛːrɪəm, AmE ˌ(h)ərˈbɛriəm |
noun
‫مَعْشَبة‬"
herbicide,"herbicide  | BrE ˈhəːbɪsʌɪd, AmE ˈ(h)ərbəˌsaɪd |
noun
‫مُبيد الأَعْشابِ‬"
herbivore,"herbivore  | BrE ˈhəːbɪvɔː, AmE ˈ(h)ərbəˌvɔr |
noun
‫عاشِب‬ (‫عَواشِبُ‬)"
herb tea,"herb tea
noun
‫شاي عُشْبيّ‬"
herd,"herd  | BrE həːd, AmE hərd |
A noun
(of animals) ‫قَطيع‬ (‫قُطْعان‬); (of people) ‫طائِفة‬ (‫طَوائِفُ‬), ‫جَمْع
غَفير‬, ‫جَماعة مُحْتَشِدة‬
B transitive verb
‫رَعى قَطيعاً‬, ‫جَمَعَ شَمْلَ قَطيعٍ‬ ‹sheep, cattle› ; «police, the army»
[‫قادَ \ ساقَ جَمْعاً غَفيراً من‬] ‹protesters, hostages›
▸ to herd people into a room
‫قادَ جَمْعاً غَفيراً من الناسِ إلى غُرْفةٍ‬"
here,"here  | BrE hɪə, AmE hɪr |
adverb
1 (indicating place) ‫هُنا‬
▸ we get off here
‫سَنَنْزِلُ هُنا‬
▸ put it here
‫ضَعْهُ هُنا‬
▸ which one? this one here or that one?
‫أَيّ واحِدٍ؟ هذا أم ذاكَ؟‬
▸ far from/near here
‫بَعيداً عن \ قَريباً من هُنا‬
▸ two kilometres from here
‫على بُعْدِ كيلومِتْرَيْنِ من هُنا‬
▸ come over here
‫تَعالَ هُنا‬
▸ up to here, down to here
‫إلى هُنا‬
▸ I'm up here
‫أنا هُنا في الأَعْلى‬
▸ here lies John Young
‫هُنا يَرْقُدُ جون يونْج‬
▸ here comes the bus
‫ها هي الحافِلةُ قادِمةٌ‬
▸ here's what you do
‫إلَيْكَ ما يَنْبَغي أنْ تَفْعَلَهُ‬
▸ here you are
‫تَفَضَّلْ‬
▸ my colleague here will show you
‫سَيُبَيِّنُ لَكَ زَميلي هُنا‬
▸ here and there
‫هُنا وَهُناكَ‬
2 (indicating presence)
▸ she's not here right now
‫هي غَيْرُ مَوْجودةٍ الآنَ‬
▸ the train will be here any minute
‫سَيَأْتي القِطارُ هُنا في أَيِّ لَحْظةٍ‬
▸ ‘Matthew?’—‘here, sir’
‫'ماثِيو؟' — 'حاضِرٌ يا سَيِّدي'‬
▸ now that summer's here
‫الآنَ مع حُلولِ الصَيْفِ‬
IDIOMS
here goes!
(informal) ‫فَلْنَبْدَأْ!‬
here we go!
(informal) ‫ها هو يَبْدَأُ!‬
here's to …
‫نَخْب …‬, ‫في صِحّةِ …‬
▸ here's to the happy couple!
‫نَخْبُ الزَوْجَيْنِ السَعيدَيْنِ!‬
it's neither here nor there
‫لا يَفْرِقُ مَعَهُ‬"
hereabouts,"hereabouts  | BrE ˌhɪərəˈbaʊts, AmE ˈhɪrəˌbaʊts | , hereabout (US)  |
ˈhɪərəbaʊt |
adverb
‫في الجِوارِ‬, ‫بالقُرْبِ من هُنا‬"
hereafter,"hereafter  | BrE hɪərˈɑːftə, AmE hɪrˈæftər |
adverb (formal)
1 (from now on) ‫من الآنِ فَصاعِداً‬
2 (in the future) ‫فيما بَعْدُ‬, ‫في المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬, ‫مُسْتَقْبَلاً‬"
here and now,"here and now
noun
(the here and now) ‫الوَقْت الحاضِر‬, ‫الوَقْت الراهِن‬"
hereby,"hereby  | BrE hɪəˈbʌɪ, AmE ˌhɪrˈbaɪ, ˈhɪrˌbaɪ |
adverb (formal)
‫بِموجِبِ هذا‬"
hereditary,"hereditary  | BrE hɪˈrɛdɪt(ə)ri, AmE həˈrɛdəˌtɛri |
adjective
‹ruler, succession› ‫مُتَوارَث‬; ‹deafness, predisposition› ‫وِراثيّ‬"
heredity,"heredity  | BrE hɪˈrɛdɪti, AmE həˈrɛdədi |
noun
‫وِراثة‬"
herein,"herein  | BrE hɪərˈɪn, AmE ˌhɪrˈɪn |
adverb
(formal) ‫هُنا‬, ‫في هذا‬, ‫ضِمْنَ هذا‬"
heresy,"heresy  | BrE ˈhɛrɪsi, AmE ˈhɛrəsi |
noun (pl heresies)
‫هَرْطَقة‬"
heretic,"heretic  | BrE ˈhɛrɪtɪk, AmE ˈhɛrəˌtɪk |
noun
‫هَرْطوقيّ‬ (‫هَراطِقة‬)"
heritage,"heritage  | BrE ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ, AmE ˈhɛrədɪdʒ |
noun
‫إرْث‬, ‫ميراث‬ (‫مَواريثُ‬)"
hermetically,"hermetically  | BrE həˈmɛtɪkli, AmE hərˈmɛdəkli |
adverb
▸ hermetically sealed
‫مُحْكَم الإغْلاقِ‬"
hermit,"hermit  | BrE ˈhəːmɪt, AmE ˈhərmət |
noun
‫ناسِك‬ (‫نُسّاك‬), ‫زاهِد‬ (‫زُهّاد‬)"
hernia,"hernia  | BrE ˈhəːnɪə, AmE ˈhərniə |
noun (pl hernias or herniae)
‫فَتْق‬ (‫فُتوق‬)"
hero,"hero  | BrE ˈhɪərəʊ, AmE ˈhɪroʊ |
noun (pl heroes)
1 (brave, admirable man; idol) ‫بَطَل‬ (‫أَبْطال‬)
2 (of a film, book) ‫بَطَل‬ (‫أَبْطال‬), ‫شَخْصيّة رَئيسيّة‬"
heroic,"heroic  | BrE hɪˈrəʊɪk, AmE həˈroʊɪk |
adjective
‫بُطوليّ‬"
heroin,"heroin  | BrE ˈhɛrəʊɪn, AmE ˈhɛroʊən |
noun
‫هيرُوين‬"
heroin addict,"heroin addict
noun
‫مُدْمِن هيرُوين‬"
heroine,"heroine  | BrE ˈhɛrəʊɪn, AmE ˈhɛroʊən |
noun
1 (iconic woman) ‫بَطَلة‬
2 (of a film, book) ‫بَطَلة‬, ‫شَخْصيّة رَئيسيّة‬"
heroism,"heroism  | BrE ˈhɛrəʊɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈhɛrəˌwɪzəm |
noun
‫بُطولة‬, ‫بَسالة‬"
heron,"heron  | BrE ˈhɛr(ə)n, AmE ˈhɛrən |
noun
‫مالِك الحَزينِ‬, ‫بَلَشون‬"
hero worship,"hero worship
noun
[‫إعْجاب مُفْرِط (بِشَخْصٍ)‬]"
herpes,"herpes  | BrE ˈhəːpiːz, AmE ˈhərpiz |
noun
‫هَرْبيس‬"
herring,"herring  | BrE ˈhɛrɪŋ, AmE ˈhɛrɪŋ |
noun (pl herrings or herring)
‫رَنْكة‬, ‫رِنْجة‬"
herring gull,"herring gull
noun
‫نَوْرَس الرِنْجةِ‬"
hers,"hers  | BrE həːz, AmE hərz |
pronoun
▸ my car is red but hers is blue
‫سَيّارَتي حَمْراءُ لَكِنَّ سَيّارَتَها زَرْقاءُ‬
▸ my results were good, but hers were better
‫كانَتْ نَتائِجي جَيِّدةً، لَكِنَّ نَتائِجَها كانَتْ أَفْضَلَ‬
▸ the green hat is hers
‫القُبَّعةُ الخَضْراءُ لَها‬
▸ which house is hers?
‫أَيُّ بَيْتٍ بَيْتُها؟‬
▸ I'm a friend of hers
‫أنا أَحَدُ أَصْدِقائِها‬
▸ it's not hers
‫لَيْسَ لَها‬
▸ the money wasn't hers to give away
‫لم تَكُن الأَمْوالُ مِلْكَها حتّى تَتَخَلّى عَنْها‬
▸ that cat of hers
(informal) ‫قِطُّها اللَعينُ ذلك‬
▸ hers was not an easy task
(formal) ‫لم تَكُنْ مُهِمَّتُها مُهِمّةً سَهْلةً‬"
herself,"herself  | BrE həːˈsɛlf, AmE hərˈsɛlf |
pronoun
1 (reflexive) ‫نَفْسَها‬
▸ she's cut herself
‫جَرَحَتْ نَفْسَها‬
▸ she's talking to herself
‫تَتَكَلَّمُ مع نَفْسِها‬
2 (emphatic) (she herself) ‫نَفْسُها‬; (by herself) ‫بِنَفْسِها‬
▸ she herself said that …
‫هي نَفْسُها مَنْ قالَ إنّ …‬
▸ she herself didn't know
‫هي نَفْسُها لم تَعْرِفْ‬
▸ she made it herself
‫صَنَعَتْهُ بِنَفْسِها‬
3 (after prepositions)
▸ she kept the money for herself
‫احْتَفَظَتْ بالأَمْوالِ لِنَفْسِها‬
4 (in expressions)
▸ she's not herself today
‫هي لَيْسَتْ على ما يُرامُ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ she's (all) by herself
‫هي بِمُفْرَدِها‬
▸ she had the house all to herself
‫كانَ البَيْتُ كُلُّهُ لَها‬"
he's,"he's  | BrE hiːz, hɪz, AmE hiz, (h)ɪz |
abbreviation
= he is, = he has"
hesitancy,"hesitancy  | BrE ˈhɛzɪt(ə)nsi, AmE ˈhɛzɪdənsi |
noun
‫تَرَدُّد‬"
hesitant,"hesitant  | BrE ˈhɛzɪt(ə)nt, AmE ˈhɛzədənt |
adjective
‹smile, steps› ‫مُتَرَدِّد‬
▸ I was hesitant about taking on the project
‫كُنْتُ مُتَرَدِّداً بِشَأْنِ تَوَلّي المَشْروعِ‬"
hesitate,"hesitate  | BrE ˈhɛzɪteɪt, AmE ˈhɛzəˌteɪt |
intransitive verb
1 (to pause) ‫تَرَدَّدَ‬
2 (to be reluctant) ‫تَرَدَّدَ‬
▸ if you need anything, don't hesitate to ask
‫إذا كُنْتَ بِحاجةٍ إلى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ، لا تَتَرَدَّدْ في أنْ تَطْلُبَ مِنّي‬"
hesitation,"hesitation  | BrE hɛzɪˈteɪʃn, AmE ˌhɛzəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (pause) ‫تَرَدُّد‬
▸ he answered without hesitation
‫أَجابَ بِدونِ \ بِلا \ من غَيْرِ تَرَدُّدٍ‬
2 (reluctance) ‫تَرَدُّد‬"
heterodox,"heterodox  | BrE ˈhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)dɒks, AmE ˈhɛdərəˌdɑks |
adjective
‫هَرْطَقيّ‬"
heterogeneity,"heterogeneity  | BrE ˌhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)dʒɪˈniːɪti, AmE ˌhɛdərədʒəˈniədi,
ˌhɛdərədʒəˈneɪədi |
noun
‫تَغايُر‬"
heterogeneous,"heterogeneous  | BrE ˌhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈdʒiːnɪəs, AmE ˌhɛdərəˈdʒiniəs |
adjective
‹population, assortment› ‫مُتَغايِر‬"
heteromorphic,"heteromorphic  | BrE ˌhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈmɔːfɪk, AmE ˌhɛdərəˈmɔrfɪk |
adjective (Biology)
‫مُتَغايِر الأَشْكالِ‬"
heterosexual,"heterosexual  | BrE hɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈsɛkʃʊəl, AmE ˌhɛdərəˈsɛkʃ(u)əl |
A adjective
(‫يَشْتَهي الجِنْسَ الآخَرَ‬) ‫غَيْريّ‬
B noun
(‫شَخْص يَشْتَهي الجِنْسَ الآخَرَ‬) ‫غَيْريّ‬"
heterosexuality,"heterosexuality  | BrE ˌhɛt(ə)rə(ʊ)ˌsɛkʃʊˈalɪti, AmE ˌhɛdərəˌsɛkʃəˈwælədi |
noun
‫غَيْريّة‬, ‫اشْتِهاء الجِنْسِ الآخَرِ‬"
hew,"hew  | BrE hjuː, AmE hju |
transitive verb (past participle hewed or hewn  | hjuːn | )
1 (to cut) (‫بِفَأْسٍ أو أَداةٍ أُخْرى‬) ‫قَطَعَ‬ ‹wood, stone› ; (to extract)
‫اسْتَخْرَجَ‬ ‹coal›
2 (to make) ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬) ‹a building› ; ‫شَقَّ‬ (u; ‫شَقّ‬) ‹road›"
hexagon,"hexagon  | BrE ˈhɛksəɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈhɛksəˌɡɑn |
noun
‫مُسَدَّس‬ (‫مُسَدَّسات‬), ‫شَكْل سُداسيّ‬"
hey,"hey  | BrE heɪ, AmE heɪ |
exclamation (informal)
1 (calling attention) (‫فُلان‬) ‫يا‬
2 (expressing surprise, protest) ‫آه‬"
heyday,"heyday  | BrE ˈheɪdeɪ, AmE ˈheɪˌdeɪ |
noun
‫أَوْج‬, ‫ذُرْوة‬ (‫ذُرًى‬)
▸ in her heyday
‫في أَوْجِ \ ذُرْوةِ مَجْدِها‬"
hezbollah,"Hezbollah  | BrE ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː, ˈhɛzbʊlə, AmE ˌhɛzbəˈlɑ, ˈhɛzb(ə)lə |
noun
‫حِزْب اللهِ‬"
hgv,"HGV  | BrE eɪtʃdʒiːˈviː |
noun (British)
= heavy goods vehicle ‫سَيّارة النَقْلِ الثَقيلِ‬"
hi,"HI
abbreviation
▶ Hawaii"
hiatus,"hiatus  | BrE hʌɪˈeɪtəs, AmE haɪˈeɪdəs |
noun
‫فَجْوة‬ (‫فَجَوات‬); ‫انْقِطاع‬"
hibernate,"hibernate  | BrE ˈhʌɪbəneɪt, AmE ˈhaɪbərˌneɪt |
intransitive verb
«animals, plants» ‫أَسْبَتَ‬, ‫شَتّى‬"
hibernation,"hibernation  | BrE ˌhʌɪbəˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫سُبات شَتْويّ‬, ‫بَيات شَتْويّ‬, ‫إسْبات‬
▸ to go into hibernation
‫دَخَلَ في سُباتٍ \ بَياتٍ شَتْويٍّ‬"
hibernian,"Hibernian  | BrE hʌɪˈbəːnɪən, AmE haɪˈbərniən |
A adjective
‫إيرْلَنْديّ‬
B noun
‫إيرْلَنْديّ‬"
hiccup,"hiccup, hiccough  | BrE ˈhɪkʌp, AmE ˈhɪkəp |
A noun
1 (a sound in the throat) ‫فُواق‬, ‫حازوقة‬
▸ to have (the) hiccups
‫أُصيبَ بِفُواقٍ \ حازوقةٍ‬
2 (a setback) ‫عَقَبة‬ (‫عَقَبات‬, ‫عِقاب‬), ‫عائِق‬ (‫عَوائِقُ‬)
B intransitive verb (hiccupping, hiccupped, hiccuping, hiccuped)
‫فاقَ‬ (u; ‫فُواق‬)"
hick,"hick  | BrE hɪk, AmE hɪk |
noun (US informal derogatory)
‫ريفيّ‬"
hid,"hid  | BrE hɪd, AmE hɪd |
past tense
▶ hide"
hidden,"hidden  | BrE ˈhɪdn, AmE ˈhɪdn |
A past participle
▶ hide
B adjective
1 ‹camera, entrance› ‫مَخْفيّ‬
2 ‹cost, meaning› ‫خَفيّ‬"
hide,"hide  | BrE hʌɪd, AmE haɪd |
A transitive verb (past tense hid; past participle hidden)
1 (to conceal) ‫خَبَّأَ‬, ‫أَخْفى‬
▸ I hid the letter from her
‫خَبَّأْتُ \ أَخْفَيْتُ الرِسالةَ عَنْها‬
▸ to hide oneself
‫اخْتَبَأَ‬
2 (to keep secret) ‫أَخْفى‬, ‫كَتَمَ‬ (u; ‫كَتْم‬, ‫كِتْمان‬) ‹one's feelings,
a fact›
3 (to mask, cover) ‫أَخْفى‬
B intransitive verb (past tense hid; past participle hidden)
‫اخْتَبَأَ‬, ‫تَخَبَّأَ‬
▸ he was hiding from the police
‫كانَ يَخْتَبِئُ من الشُرْطةِ‬
C noun
(raw) ‫جِلْد‬ (‫جُلود‬, ‫أَجْلاد‬); (tanned) ‫جِلْد مَدْبوغ‬
PHRASAL VERB
hide away
1 ‫اخْتَبَأَ‬, ‫تَوارى‬
2 [hide [something] away, hide away [something]]
‫أَخْفى \ خَبَّأَ [شَيْئاً]‬"
hide-and-seek,"hide-and-seek  | BrE hʌɪdnˈsiːk, AmE ˈˌhaɪd(ə)nˈsik |
noun
‫غُمَّيْضة‬"
hideaway,"hideaway  | BrE ˈhʌɪdəweɪ, AmE ˈhaɪdəˌweɪ |
noun
(hiding place) ‫مَخْبَأ‬ (‫مَخابِئُ‬), ‫مَلاذ‬; (retreat) ‫مُعْتَزَل‬"
hideous,"hideous  | BrE ˈhɪdɪəs, AmE ˈhɪdiəs |
adjective
1 (ugly) ‹dress, building› ‫بَشِع‬
2 (horrific) ‹monster, death› ‫بَشِع‬
3 (appalling) ‹crime› ‫بَشِع‬"
hideout,"hideout  | BrE ˈhʌɪdaʊt, AmE ˈhaɪdˌaʊt |
noun
‫مَخْبَأ‬ (‫مَخابِئُ‬)"
hiding,"hiding  | BrE ˈhʌɪdɪŋ, AmE ˈhaɪdɪŋ |
noun
1 (concealment)
▸ to be in/go into hiding
‫اخْتَبَأَ‬
2 (beating) ‫ضَرْب مُبَرِّح‬"
hiding place,"hiding place
noun
‫مَخْبَأ‬ (‫مَخابِئُ‬)"
hierarchical,"hierarchical  | BrE hʌɪəˈrɑːkɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌhaɪ(ə)ˈrɑrkək(ə)l |
adjective
‫هَرَميّ‬"
hierarchy,"hierarchy  | BrE ˈhʌɪərɑːki, AmE ˈhaɪ(ə)ˌrɑrki |
noun (pl hierarchies)
‫هَرَميّة‬, ‫تَسَلْسُل هَرَميّ‬"
hieroglyph,"hieroglyph  | BrE ˈhʌɪ(ə)rəɡlɪf, AmE ˈhaɪ(ə)rəˌɡlɪf | , hieroglyphic  |
hʌɪrəˈɡlɪfɪk |
noun
‫حَرْف هيروغْليفيّ‬"
hieroglyphics,"hieroglyphics  | BrE hʌɪərəˈɡlɪfɪks |
plural noun
‫كِتابة هيروغْليفيّة‬"
hi-fi,"hi-fi  | BrE ˈhʌɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈhaɪfaɪ |
noun
1 (equipment) (‫ذو دِقّةٍ عالِيةٍ في إخْراجِ الصَوْتِ‬) ‫جِهاز هاي فاي‬
2 (reproduction) uncountable = high fidelity (‫إخْراج الصَوْتِ بِدِقّةٍ
عالِيةٍ‬) ‫هاي فاي‬"
higgledy-piggledy,"higgledy-piggledy  | BrE ˌhɪɡ(ə)ldɪˈpɪɡ(ə)ldi, AmE ˌhɪɡəldiˈpɪɡəldi |
A adverb
‹to lie, be strewn› ‫بِشَكْلٍ فَوْضَويٍّ‬
B adjective
‹fashion, assortment› ‫فَوْضَويّ‬"
high,"high  | BrE hʌɪ, AmE haɪ |
A adjective
1 (tall) ‹wall, mountain, building› ‫عالٍ‬, ‫مُرْتَفِع‬
▸ it's fifty cm high
‫ارْتِفاعُهُ خَمْسونَ سم‬
▸ how high is the cliff?
‫ما ارْتِفاعُ الجُرُفِ؟‬
▸ a five-metre high wall
‫جِدار ارْتِفاعُهُ خَمْسةُ أَمْتارٍ‬
▸ the water was waist-high
‫وَصَلَ الماءُ إلى مُسْتَوى الخَصْرِ‬
2 (far from the ground) ‹shelf, cloud, ceiling› ‫عالٍ‬, ‫مُرْتَفِع‬
▸ at high altitude
‫على ارْتِفاعٍ شاهِقٍ‬
▸ how high are we?
‫ما ارْتِفاعُنا؟‬
3 (numerically large) ‹ratio, price, frequency› ‫مُرْتَفِع‬, ‫عالٍ‬
▸ at high speed
‫بِسُرْعةٍ عالِيةٍ‬
▸ to have a high temperature
‫كانَتْ دَرَجةُ حَرارَتِهِ مُرْتَفِعةٌ‬
▸ a food that is high in fat
‫طَعام نِسْبةُ الدُهونِ بِهِ مُرْتَفِعةٌ‬
▸ a number higher than 20
‫رَقْم أَكْبَر من 20‬
4 (great, intense) ‹risk, fever› ‫شَديد‬; ‹degree› ‫كَبير‬
▸ there is a high degree of risk
‫هُناكَ دَرَجةٌ كَبيرةٌ من المُخاطَرةِ‬
▸ our hopes/expectations are high
‫لَدَيْنا آمالٌ \ تَوَقُّعاتٌ كَبيرةٌ‬
▸ a moment of high drama
‫لَحْظة مَليئة بالإثارةِ‬
5 (in importance) ‹quality, status, standard› ‫عالٍ‬, ‫مُرْتَفِع‬
▸ it has the highest priority
‫لَهُ أَهَمّيّةٌ قُصْوى‬
▸ to be high up in the organization
‫كانَ لَهُ مَنْصِبٌ كَبيرٌ في المُنَظَّمةِ‬
▸ to have friends in high places
‫كانَ لَهُ أَصْدِقاءُ في مَناصِبَ مُهِمّةٍ‬
6 (noble) ‹ideal, principle› ‫سامٍ‬, ‫نَبيل‬
▸ he has high ideals
‫لَدَيْهِ أَفْكارٌ نَبيلةٌ‬
7 (acute) ‹note, voice› ‫مُرْتَفِع‬, ‫عالٍ‬
8 (informal) (mature) ‹fish, cheese› ‫فاسِد‬
▸ the cheese is pretty high
‫هذا الجُبْنُ فاسِدٌ جِدًّا‬
9 (informal) (euphoric) ‫غائِب عن الوَعْيِ‬
▸ to be high on drugs
‫كانَ تحت تَأْثيرِ المُخَدِّراتِ‬
B noun
1 (anticyclone) ‫مِنْطَقة ضَغْطٍ جَوّيٍّ مُرْتَفِعٍ‬
2 (on an index) ‫مُسْتَوًى عالٍ‬
▸ the price of oil closed at a record high
‫أَقْفَلَ سِعْرُ النَفْطِ على أَعْلى مُسْتوًى لَهُ على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ turn the grill to high
‫أَدِر الشَوّايةَ إلى الدَرَجةِ العالِيةِ‬
▸ morale is at an all-time high
‫الروحُ المَعْنَويّةُ في أَعْلى دَرَجاتِها على الإطْلاقِ‬
C adverb
1 (far upwards) ‹to jump, climb, fly› ‫عالِياً‬
▸ the plane flew high over the city
‫طارَت الطائِرةُ عالِياً فوق المَدينةِ‬
▸ the desk was piled high with papers
‫‫كانَتْ على المَكْتَبِ كَوْمةٌ مُرْتَفِعةٌ من الأَوْراقِ‬‬
▸ interest rates may go as high as 12%
‫قد تَرْتَفِعُ مُعَدَّلاتُ الفائِدةِ لِتَصِلَ إلى 12%‬
▸ don't go any higher than £5,000
‫لا تَتَخَطّى £5000 بِأَيِّ شَكْلٍ‬
2 (in intensity) ‫عالِياً‬
▸ to turn the heating up high
‫أَدارَ التَدْفِئةَ إلى أَعْلى‬
▸ the radio is too high
‫صَوْتُ الرادِيو مُرْتَفِعٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ stocks are high
‫المَخْزوناتُ مُتَوَفِّرةٌ بِكَثْرةٍ‬
▸ I rate their service pretty high
‫تَقْييمي لِخِدْمَتِهِمْ مُرْتَفِعٌ جِدًّا‬
3 (of sounds) ‹to sing, play› ‫بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬, ‫بِصَوْتٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ‬
IDIOM
to hold one's head up high
‫رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ عالِياً‬"
high beam,"high beam
noun
(US) ‫ضَوْء مُبْهِر‬"
highbrow,"highbrow  | BrE ˈhʌɪbraʊ, AmE ˈhaɪˌbraʊ |
adjective
‹culture, art› ‫رَفيع‬, ‫راقٍ‬"
high chair,"high chair
noun
[‫كُرْسيّ أَكْلٍ عالٍ (للأَطْفالِ)‬]"
high-class,"high-class  | BrE ˌhʌɪˈklɑːs, AmE ˈhaɪ ˈˌklæs |
adjective
‹restaurant, hotel› ‫من الدَرَجةِ العالِيةِ‬, ‫من الطِرازِ الرَفيعِ‬; ‹area›
‫راقٍ‬; ‹prostitute› ‫من طَبَقةٍ راقِيةٍ‬"
high commission,"high commission
noun
‫مُفَوَّضيّة عُلْيا‬"
high commissioner,"high commissioner
noun
‫مُفَوَّض سامٍ‬, ‫مَنْدوب سامٍ‬"
high court,"High Court, High Court of Justice
noun
‫المَحْكَمة العُلْيا‬"
high court judge,"high court judge
noun
‫قاضي القُضاةِ‬"
high definition,"high definition
A noun
‫وُضوح عالٍ‬
B (high-definition) adjective
‫عالي الوُضوحِ‬"
high-definition tv,"high-definition TV  | BrE ˌhʌɪdɛfɪˌnɪʃ(ə)n tiːˈviː |
noun
‫تِلِفِزْيون عالي الوُضوحِ‬"
high-dependency,"high-dependency  | BrE hʌɪdɪˈpɛndəŋsi, AmE ˌhaɪdəˈpɛndənsi |
adjective
‹unit, care› ‫العِنايةِ الخاصّةِ‬, ‫الرِعايةِ الخاصّةِ‬"
high-end,"high-end  | BrE hʌɪˈɛnd, AmE ˌhaɪˈɛnd |
adjective before n
‹product, boutique› ‫راقٍ‬, ‫رَفيع المُسْتَوى‬"
higher education,"higher education  | BrE ˌhʌɪə ɛdjuːˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈhaɪ(ə)r ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən |
noun
‫تَعْليم عالٍ‬"
high fashion,"high fashion
noun
[‫تَصْميم (وَخِياطة) الأَزْياءِ الفاخِرةِ‬]"
high finance,"high finance
noun
‫صَفَقات ماليّة كَبيرة‬"
high-flown,"high-flown  | BrE ˌhʌɪˈfləʊn, AmE ˈhaɪ ˈˌfloʊn |
adjective
‹rhetoric, prose› ‫طَنّان‬, ‫مُفَخَّم‬"
high-flyer,"high-flyer, high-flier  | BrE ˌhʌɪˈflʌɪə |
noun
[‫شَخْص مُتَأَلِّق وَذَكيّ‬]"
high-frequency,"high-frequency  | BrE hʌɪ ˈfriːkwənsi, AmE ˌhaɪ ˈfrikwənsi |
adjective
‹radio, signal› ‫عالي التَرَدُّدِ‬"
high-grade,"high-grade  | BrE ˈhʌɪɡreɪd, AmE ˈhaɪ ˈˌɡreɪd |
adjective
‹ore, paper› ‫عالي الجَوْدةِ‬, ‫فائِق الجَوْدةِ‬, ‫ذو جَوْدةٍ عالِيةٍ‬"
high-handed,"high-handed  | BrE hʌɪˈhandɪd, AmE ˈhaɪ ˈˌhændəd |
adjective
‹approach, attitude› ‫تَعَسُّفيّ‬, ‫اسْتِبْداديّ‬"
high-heeled,"high-heeled  | BrE ˌhʌɪˈhiːld, AmE ˌhaɪˈhild |
adjective
‹shoe, boot› ‫عالي الكَعْبِ‬"
high heels,"high heels
noun
‫كَعْب عالٍ‬"
high jump,"high jump
noun
‫قَفْز عالٍ‬"
highland,"highland  | BrE ˈhʌɪlənd, AmE ˈhaɪlənd |
A noun
(also highlands) ‫مِنْطَقة جَبَليّة‬; ‫مُرْتَفَع‬ (‫مُرْتَفَعات‬)
B adjective
‹area, community› ‫جَبَليّ‬"
highlands,"Highlands  | BrE ˈhʌɪləndz |
plural proper noun
(the Highlands) ‫المُرْتَفَعات الإسْكُتْلَنْديّة‬"
high-level,"high-level  | BrE ˌhʌɪˈlɛv(ə)l, AmE ˈhaɪ ˈˌlɛvəl |
adjective
1 ‹meeting, talks› ‫على مُسْتَوًى عالٍ‬, ‫على مُسْتَوًى رَفيعٍ‬; ‹official,
executive› ‫رَفيع المُسْتَوى‬
2 (Computing) ‹programming language› ‫عالي المُسْتَوى‬"
highlight,"highlight  | BrE ˈhʌɪlʌɪt, AmE ˈhaɪˌlaɪt |
A noun
1 (most memorable part) ‫أَبْرَز جُزْءٍ‬
▸ seeing Machu Picchu was the highlight of the trip
‫كانَتْ رُؤْيةُ ماتْشو بيتْشو أَبْرَزَ مَحَطّةٍ في الرِحْلةِ‬
2 (in a painting, photograph) ‫بُقْعة مُضيئة‬
B (highlights) plural noun
1 (of a sporting event) ‫أَحْسَن اللَقَطاتِ‬
2 (in the hair) [‫خُصْلات شَعْرٍ مَصْبوغة (بِلَوْنٍ فاتِحٍ)‬]
C transitive verb (past tense, past participle highlighted)
1 (to call attention to) ‫أَلْقى الضَوْءَ على‬, ‫سَلَّطَ الضَوْءَ على‬ ‹a
need, problem›
2 (with a pen) [‫أَبْرَزَ بِلَوْنٍ مُمَيِّزٍ (بِواسِطةِ قَلَمِ مارْكَر)‬]
3 (Computing) (shade) ‫ظَلَّلَ‬; (select) ‫حَدَّدَ‬ ‹text›"
highlighter,"highlighter  | BrE ˈhʌɪlʌɪtə, AmE ˈhaɪˌlaɪdər |
noun
(‫لِإبْرازِ الكَلِماتِ أو الجُمَلِ المُهِمّةِ في نَصٍّ‬) ‫قَلَم مارْكَر‬,
‫قَلَم تَأْشيرٍ‬"
highly,"highly  | BrE ˈhʌɪli, AmE ˈhaɪli |
adverb
1 ‹dangerous, intelligent› ‫جِدًّا‬, ‫للغايةِ‬
▸ that is highly unlikely
‫ذلك مُسْتَبْعَدٌ جِدًّا \ للغايةِ‬
2 to speak/think highly of somebody
‫أَثْنى على شَخْصٍ \ قَدَّرَ شَخْصاً بِشَكْلٍ بالِغٍ‬"
highly paid,"highly paid  | BrE ˌhʌɪli ˈpeɪd |
adjective
‹worker› ‫يَتَقاضى أَجْراً مُرْتَفِعاً‬, ‫يَتَقاضى راتِباً عالِياً‬; ‹job› ‫ذو
أَجْرٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ‬, ‫ذو راتِبٍ عالٍ‬"
highly strung,"highly strung
adjective
‹child, horse› ‫عَصَبيّ المِزاجِ‬, ‫سَريع الانْفِعالِ‬"
highness,"highness  | BrE ˈhʌɪnəs, AmE ˈhaɪnəs |
noun
▸ His/ Her (Royal) Highness
‫جَلالة المَلِكِ \ المَلِكةِ‬"
high-pitched,"high-pitched  | BrE ˌhʌɪˈpɪtʃt, AmE ˈhaɪ ˈˌpɪtʃt |
adjective
‹voice, sound› ‫حادّ‬"
high point,"high point
noun
[‫أَجْمَل \ أَرْوَع لَحَظاتِ شَيْءٍ‬]"
high-powered,"high-powered  | BrE ˌhʌɪˈpaʊəd, AmE ˈhaɪ ˈˌpaʊ(ə)rd |
adjective
1 ‹engine, microscope› ‫عالي القُدْرةِ‬
2 ‹executive› ‫قَويّ النُفوذِ‬; ‹job› ‫رَفيع‬"
high profile,"high profile  | BrE ˌhʌɪ ˈprəʊfʌɪl, AmE haɪ ˈproʊˌfaɪl |
adjective
‹politician, case› [‫يَحْظى بِاهْتِمامٍ بالِغٍ \ بِدِعايةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬]"
high-ranking,"high-ranking  | BrE ˌhʌɪˈraŋkɪŋ, AmE ˌhaɪˈræŋkɪŋ |
adjective
‹position, official› ‫سامٍ‬ (‫سُماة‬), ‫رَفيع المُسْتَوى‬, ‫ذو رُتْبةٍ
عالِيةٍ‬"
high-resolution,"high-resolution  | BrE ˌhʌɪrɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n |
adjective
‹photography, television› ‫عالي الدِقّةِ‬"
high-rise,"high-rise  | BrE ˈhʌɪrʌɪz, AmE ˈhaɪˌraɪz |
A adjective
‹building, block› ‫شاهِق‬, ‫يَتَأَلَّفُ من طَوابِقَ كَثيرةٍ‬; ‹apartment,
office› [‫في الطابَقِ العُلْويِّ لِمَبْنًى شاهِقٍ‬]
B noun
‫عِمارة شاهِقة‬, ‫بِناية شاهِقة‬"
high-risk,"high-risk  | BrE ˌhʌɪˈrɪsk, AmE  |
adjective
1 (involving danger) ‹occupation, strategy› ‫عالي الخُطورةِ‬, ‫شَديد
الخُطورةِ‬
2 (at risk) ‹group, patient› ‫مُعَرَّض لِخَطَرٍ شَديدٍ‬"
high road,"high road
noun
‫طَريق رَئيسيّ‬
IDIOM
to take the high road
[‫اتَّخَذَ مَوْقِفاً إيجابيًّا مُتَرَفِّعاً عن الصَغائِرِ‬]"
high school,"high school
noun
(US) ‫ثانَويّة‬, ‫مَدْرسة ثانَويّة‬; (British) (‫مُباشَرةً بعد المَرْحَلةِ
الابْتِدائيّةِ‬) ‫ثانَويّة‬, ‫مَدْرَسة ثانَويّة‬"
high season,"high season
noun
‫مَوْسِم الذُرْوةِ‬"
high-speed,"high-speed  | BrE ˌhʌɪˈspiːd, AmE ˈhaɪ ˈˌspid |
adjective
‹train, internet connection› ‫فائِق السُرْعةِ‬, ‫عالي السُرْعةِ‬"
high-spirited,"high-spirited  | BrE ˌhʌɪˈspɪrɪtɪd, AmE ˌhaɪˈspɪrədəd |
adjective
‹youngster› ‫بَشوش‬, ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬, ‫مَراحى‬); ‹behaviour› ‫مُفْعَم
بالحَيَويّةِ‬, ‫بَهيج‬"
high street,"high street
A noun
‫شارِع رَئيسيّ‬
B adjective before n (high-street)
▸ high-street spending
‫إنْفاق اسْتِهْلاكيّ‬
▸ a high-street shop
[‫مَحَلّ من سِلْسِلةِ مَحَلاّتٍ تِجاريّةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬]"
high-strung,"high-strung
adjective
(US) ▶ highly strung"
high-tech,"high-tech  | BrE ˌhʌɪˈtɛk, AmE ˌhaɪˈtɛk |
adjective
‹equipment, weapon› ‫عالي التِقْنيّةِ‬
▸ a high-tech solution for a low-tech problem
‫حَلّ لِمُشْكِلةٍ بَسيطةٍ بالاسْتِعانةِ بِتِقْنيّةٍ عالِيةٍ‬"
high tide,"high tide
noun
‫ذُرْوة المَدِّ‬"
high-up,"high-up  | BrE ˈhʌɪʌp, AmE ˈhaɪ ˌəp |
adjective (informal)
‹executive, job› ‫سامٍ‬ (‫سُماة‬)"
highway,"highway  | BrE ˈhʌɪweɪ, AmE ˈhaɪˌweɪ |
noun
1 (US) (main road) ‫طَريق رَئيسيّ‬
▸ a four-lane highway
‫طَريق رَئيسيّ بِأَرْبَعةِ مَمَرّاتٍ‬
2 (British formal) (roadway) ‫الطَريق العامّ‬"
highway code,"Highway Code
noun
(British) (the Highway Code) ‫نِظام المُرورِ‬, ‫قانون السَيْرِ‬"
highwayman,"highwayman  | BrE ˈhʌɪweɪmən, AmE ˈhaɪˌweɪmən |
noun (pl highwaymen)
‫قاطِع طَريقٍ‬"
high wire,"high wire
noun
[‫حَبْل مَشْدود يُسْتَعْمَلُ في لُعْبةِ المَشْيِ على الحَبْلِ‬]"
hijab,"hijab  | BrE hɪˈdʒɑːb, AmE hɪˈdʒɑb |
noun
‫حِجاب‬ (‫حُجُب‬, ‫أَحْجِبة‬)
▸ to wear the hijab
‫ارْتَدَت الحِجابَ‬"
hijabi,"hijabi  | BrE hɪˈdʒɑːbi, AmE hɪˈdʒɑbi |
noun
‫مُحَجَّبة‬"
hijack,"hijack  | BrE ˈhʌɪdʒak, AmE ˈhaɪˌdʒæk |
A transitive verb
‫اخْتَطَفَ‬ ‹a plane, ship›
B noun
‫اخْتِطاف‬ (‫اخْتِطافات‬)"
hijacker,"hijacker  | BrE ˈhʌɪdʒakə, AmE ˈhaɪˌdʒækər |
noun
‫خاطِف‬ (‫خَطّاف‬, ‫خاطِفونَ‬), ‫مُخْتَطِف‬"
hijacking,"hijacking  | BrE ˈhʌɪdʒakɪŋ, AmE ˈhaɪdʒækɪŋ |
noun
‫اخْتِطاف‬ (‫اخْتِطافات‬)"
hike,"hike  | BrE hʌɪk, AmE haɪk |
A noun
1 (walk) ‫نُزْهة طَويلة سَيْراً على الأَقْدامِ‬
▸ to go for a hike
‫ذَهَبَ في نُزْهةٍ طَويلةٍ سَيْراً على الأَقْدامِ‬
2 (in prices) ‫ارْتِفاع‬
▸ a 5% hike in fuel prices
‫ارْتِفاع أَسْعارِ الوَقودِ بِنِسْبةِ خَمْسةٍ في المِائةِ‬
B transitive verb (also hike up)
1 ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹a sock, one's trousers›
2 ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹the price, figures›
IDIOM
take a hike! (informal) (mainly US)
‫انْصَرِفْ!‬"
hiker,"hiker  | BrE ˈhʌɪkə, AmE ˈhaɪkər |
noun
(‫سَيْراً على الأَقْدامِ لِمُدّةٍ طَويلةٍ‬) ‫مُتَنَزِّه‬"
hiking,"hiking  | BrE ˈhʌɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈhaɪkɪŋ |
noun
[‫التَنَزُّه سَيْراً على الأَقْدامِ (لِمَسافاتٍ طَويلةٍ)‬]"
hilarious,"hilarious  | BrE hɪˈlɛːrɪəs, AmE həˈlɛriəs |
adjective
‹story, comedy› ‫ظَريف جِدًّا‬, ‫مُضْحِك جِدًّا‬"
hill,"hill  | BrE hɪl, AmE hɪl |
noun
1 (low mountain) ‫تَلّ‬ (‫تُلول‬), ‫هَضْبة‬ (‫هِضاب‬)
2 (slope) ‫تَلّة‬
IDIOM
to be over the hill
[‫لم يَعُدْ في أَفْضَلِ حالاتِهِ (لِتَقَدُّمِهِ في السِنِّ)‬]"
hillbilly,"hillbilly  | BrE ˈhɪlbɪli, AmE ˈhɪlˌbɪli |
noun (pl hillbillies)
(US derogatory) [‫شَخْص مُتَخَلِّف \ قَرَويّ‬]"
hillock,"hillock  | BrE ˈhɪlək, AmE ˈhɪlək |
noun
‫رابِية صَغيرة‬, ‫تَلّة صَغيرة‬"
hillside,"hillside  | BrE ˈhɪlsʌɪd, AmE ˈhɪlˌsaɪd |
noun
‫جانِب التَلِّ‬, ‫مُنْحَدَر التَلِّ‬"
hilltop,"hilltop  | BrE ˈhɪltɒp, AmE ˈhɪlˌtɑp |
noun
‫قِمّة التَلِّ‬"
hilly,"hilly  | BrE ˈhɪli, AmE ˈhɪli |
adjective (hillier, hilliest)
‹country, landscape› ‫كَثير التِلالِ‬"
hilt,"hilt  | BrE hɪlt, AmE hɪlt |
noun
(of a sword, dagger) (‫السَيْفِ أو الخَنْجَرِ‬) ‫مِقْبَض‬
IDIOM
up to the hilt
‫تَماماً‬, ‫كُلّيّةً‬, ‫إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ‬
▸ to back somebody to the hilt
‫قَدَّمَ الدَعْمَ الكامِلَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ we're up to the hilt in debt
‫نَحْنُ غارِقونَ في الدُيونِ‬"
him,"him  | BrE hɪm, AmE hɪm |
pronoun
1 (direct object) ‫-هُ‬
▸ call him now!
‫اتَّصِلْ بِهِ فَوْراً!‬
▸ I like him
‫أُحِبُّهُ‬
2 (indirect obj, after prep) ‫-هُ‬
▸ I gave him the letter
‫أَعْطَيْتُهُ الرِسالةَ‬
▸ I sent it to him
‫أَرْسَلْتُهُ لَهُ‬
3 (emphatic) ‫هُوَ‬
▸ it's him!
‫إنَّهُ هو!‬"
himalayas,"Himalayas  | BrE ˌhɪməˈleɪəz, hɪˈmɑːljəz, AmE ˌhɪməˈleɪəz, həˈmɑl(ə)jəz |
plural proper noun
(the Himalayas) ‫جِبال الهيمالايا‬"
himself,"himself  | BrE hɪmˈsɛlf, AmE hɪmˈsɛlf |
pronoun
1 (reflexive) ‫نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ he's hurt himself
‫لَقَدْ أَذى نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ he was talking to himself
‫كانَ يُكَلِّمُ نَفْسَهُ‬
2 (emphatic) (he himself) ‫نَفْسُهُ‬; (by himself) ‫بِنَفْسِهِ‬
▸ he himself said that …
‫هو نَفْسُهُ مَنْ قالَ إنّ …‬
▸ the doctor said so himself
‫الطَبيبُ نَفْسُهُ قالَ ذلك‬
▸ he made it himself
‫صَنَعَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
3 (after prepositions)
▸ he can care for himself
‫يَسْتَطيعُ أنْ يَعْتَنِيَ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
4 (in expressions)
▸ he's not himself today
‫هو لَيْسَ على ما يُرامُ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ he's (all) by himself
‫هو بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬
▸ he had the office all to himself
‫كانَ المَكْتَبُ كُلُّهُ لَهُ‬"
hind,"hind  | BrE hʌɪnd, AmE haɪnd |
adjective
‹leg› ‫خَلْفيّ‬"
hinder,"hinder  | BrE ˈhɪndə, AmE ˈhɪndər |
transitive verb
‫عَرْقَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْقَلة‬), ‫أَعاقَ‬"
hindi,"Hindi  | BrE ˈhɪndi, AmE ˈhɪndi |
noun
‫الهِنْديّة‬, ‫اللُغة الهِنْديّة‬"
hindmost,"hindmost  | BrE ˈhʌɪn(d)məʊst, AmE ˈhaɪn(d)moʊst |
adjective
‫أَخير‬"
hindrance,"hindrance  | BrE ˈhɪndr(ə)ns, AmE ˈhɪndrəns |
noun
‫عائِق‬ (‫عَوائِقُ‬), ‫عَقَبة‬ (‫عَقَبات‬, ‫عِقاب‬)"
hindsight,"hindsight  | BrE ˈhʌɪn(d)sʌɪt, AmE ˈhaɪn(d)ˌsaɪt |
noun
▸ with the benefit of hindsight
‫مُتَأَخِّراً‬, ‫بعد فَواتِ الوَقْتِ‬"
hindu,"Hindu  | BrE ˈhɪnduː, hɪnˈduː, AmE ˈhɪndu |
A noun
‫هِنْدوسيّ‬
B adjective
‹temple, gods› ‫هِنْدوسيّ‬"
hinduism,"Hinduism  | BrE ˈhɪndʊɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈhɪnduˌɪzəm |
noun
‫هِنْدوسيّة‬"
hinge,"hinge  | BrE hɪn(d)ʒ, AmE hɪndʒ |
A noun
‫مُفَصِّلة‬
B intransitive verb (present participle hingeing)
▸ to hinge on a decision
‫تَوَقَّفَ على قَرارٍ‬"
hint,"hint  | BrE hɪnt, AmE hɪnt |
A noun
1 (allusion) ‫تَلْميح‬ (‫تَلاميحُ‬, ‫تَلْميحات‬), ‫لَمْحة‬ (‫لَمَحات‬),
‫إشارة‬
▸ she didn't give any hints about her future plans
‫لم تُعْطِ أَيَّ تَلْميحاتٍ حول خُطَطِها المُسْتَقْبَليّةِ‬
▸ to drop a hint
‫أَعْطى تَلْميحاً‬
▸ he was dropping hints that he wanted a lift
‫كانَ يُعْطي تَلْميحاتٍ إلى أَنَّهُ يُريدُ تَوْصيلةً بالسَيّارةِ‬
▸ to take a or the hint
‫فَهِمَ التَلْميحَ‬
▸ all right, I can take a hint!
‫حَسَناً، يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَفْهَمَ التَلْميحَ!‬
2 (trace of garlic, spice) ‫ذَرّة‬, ‫مِقْدار ضَئيل‬; (of a smile) ‫بادِرة‬
(‫بَوادِرُ‬); (of colour, sarcasm) ‫لَمْحة‬ (‫لَمَحات‬)
▸ he disappears at the first hint of trouble
‫يَخْتَفي عند ظُهورِ أَوَّلِ بادِرةٍ للمَتاعِبِ‬
3 (clue) ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬), ‫إشارة‬
4 (piece of advice) ‫تَلْميح‬ (‫تَلاميحُ‬, ‫تَلْميحات‬), ‫نَصيحة‬ (‫نَصائِحُ‬)
▸ here are some hints on job seeking
‫هذه هي بَعْضُ النَصائِحِ \ التَلْميحاتِ حول البَحْثِ عن وَظيفةٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫لَمَّحَ‬ (‫إلى‬), ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ to hint that …
‫لَمَّحَ إلى أنّ …‬
PHRASAL VERB
hint at :
[hint at [something]]
‫لَمَّحَ \ أَشارَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬"
hip,"hip  | BrE hɪp, AmE hɪp |
A noun
‫وِرْك‬ (f; ‫أَوْراك‬)
▸ to put one's hands on one's hips
‫وَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ على وِرْكَيْهِ‬
B exclamation
▸ hip hip hooray!
‫مَرْحى!‬
▸ 'three cheers for the bride and groom: hip, hip …' 'hooray!'
‫'رَحِّبوا بالعَروسِ والعَريسِ …' 'مَرْحى مَرْحى مَرْحى!'‬
IDIOM
to shoot from the hip
[‫كانَتْ رَدّةُ فِعْلِهِ مُتَسَرِّعةً‬]"
hip bone,"hip bone
noun
‫عَظْم الوِرْكِ‬"
hip-hop,"hip-hop
noun
‫الهيب هوب‬"
hippo,"hippo  | BrE ˈhɪpəʊ, AmE ˈhɪpoʊ |
noun (pl hippos)
▶ hippopotamus"
hippocratic oath,"Hippocratic oath  | BrE ˌhɪpəˌkratɪk ˈəʊθ, AmE ˌhɪpəˌkrædɪk ˈoʊθ |
noun
‫قَسَم أَبُقْراط‬"
hippopotamus,"hippopotamus  | BrE ˌhɪpəˈpɒtəməs, AmE ˌhɪpəˈpɑdəməs |
noun (pl hippopotamuses or hippopotami)
‫فَرَس النَهْرِ‬"
hippy,"hippy, hippie  | BrE ˈhɪpi, AmE ˈhɪpi |
noun (pl hippies)
‫هيبيّ‬ (‫هيبيز‬)"
hire,"hire  | BrE ˈhʌɪə, AmE ˈhaɪ(ə)r |
A transitive verb
1 ‫اسْتَأْجَرَ‬ ‹a coach, hall›
2 ‫اسْتَأْجَرَ‬, ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ‬, ‫وَظَّفَ‬ ‹staff, a lawyer›
▸ he has the power to hire and fire
‫عِنْدَهُ سُلْطةُ التَوْظيفِ والفَصْلِ‬
B noun
(action) ‫اسْتِئْجار‬, ‫اسْتِخْدام‬; (payment) ‫أَجْر‬ (‫أُجور‬)
▸ boats/skis for hire
‫قَوارِب \ زَلاّجات للاسْتِئْجارِ‬
▸ the hire of the car was £140 per week
‫كانَ إيجارُ السَيّارةِ مِائةً وَأَرْبَعينَ جُنَيْهاً في الأُسْبوعِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
hire out :
[hire [something] out, hire out [something]]
‫أَجَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬"
hire car,"hire car
noun
‫سَيّارة للتَأْجيرِ‬, ‫سَيّارة مُؤَجَّرة‬"
hire purchase,"hire purchase
noun
‫شِراء بالتَقْسيطِ‬"
hirsute,"hirsute  | BrE ˈhəːsjuːt, AmE ˈhərˌsut, ˈhɪrˌsut, hərˈsut, hɪrˈsut |
adjective
‫أَشْعَر‬ (dipt; ‫شُعْر‬)"
his,"his  | BrE hɪz, AmE hɪz |
A determiner
‫-هُ‬
▸ he's sold his car
‫باعَ سَيّارَتَهُ‬
▸ he broke his arm
‫كَسَرَ ذِراعَهُ‬
B pronoun
▸ my car is green but his is blue
‫سَيّارَتي خَضْراءُ لَكِنَّ سَيّارَتَهُ زَرْقاءُ‬
▸ my results were good, but his were better
‫كانَتْ نَتائِجي جَيِّدةً، لَكِنَّ نَتائِجَهُ كانَتْ أَفْضَلَ‬
▸ the blue jacket is his
‫الجاكيت الأَزْرَقُ لَهُ‬
▸ it's not his
‫لَيْسَ لَهُ‬
▸ which house is his?
‫أَيُّ بَيْتٍ بَيْتُهُ؟‬
▸ I'm a colleague of his
‫أنا أَحَدُ زُمَلائِهِ‬
▸ the farm was not his to sell
‫لم تَكُن المَزْرَعةُ لَهُ حتّى يَبيعَها‬
▸ that dog of his
(informal) ‫كَلْبُهُ اللَعين ذلك‬
▸ his was not an easy task
(formal) ‫مُهِمَّتُهُ لم تَكُنْ مُهِمّةً سَهْلةً‬"
hispanic,"Hispanic  | BrE hɪˈspanɪk, AmE hɪˈspænɪk |
A adjective
1 (Spanish) ‹culture, language› ‫إسْبانيّ‬ (‫إسْبان‬)
2 (in the US) ‹population, voters› [‫يَتَكَلَّمُ الإسْبانيّةَ‬]
B noun
‫إسْبانيّ‬ (‫إسْبان‬)"
hiss,"hiss  | BrE hɪs, AmE hɪs |
A intransitive verb
«steam, snake» ‫هَسْهَسَ‬ (i; ‫هَسْهَسة‬), ‫فَحَّ‬ (i-u; ‫فَحّ‬, ‫فَحيح‬)
B noun
‫هَسْهَسة‬"
historian,"historian  | BrE hɪˈstɔːrɪən, AmE hɪˈstɔriən |
noun
‫مُؤَرِّخ‬"
historic,"historic  | BrE hɪˈstɒrɪk, AmE hɪˈstɔrɪk |
adjective
1 (important) ‹moment, site› ‫تاريخيّ‬
▸ an event of historic importance
‫حَدَث لَهُ أَهَمّيّةٌ تاريخيّةٌ‬
▸ it was a historic battle
‫كانَتْ مَعْرَكةً تاريخيّةً‬
2 (Linguistics) the past historic
‫الماضي البَسيط‬
▸ in the historic present
‫على سَبيلِ حِكايةِ الحالِ الماضِيةِ‬"
historical,"historical  | BrE hɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l, AmE hɪˈstɔrək(ə)l |
adjective
‹document, event› ‫تاريخيّ‬"
historically,"historically  | BrE hɪˈstɒrɪkli, AmE hɪˈstɔrɪk(ə)li, hɪˈstɑrɪk(ə)li |
adverb
1 (relating to history) ‫تاريخيًّا‬
2 (in the past) ‫في الماضي‬"
history,"history  | BrE ˈhɪst(ə)ri, AmE ˈhɪst(ə)ri |
noun (pl histories)
1 (study of the past) ‫تاريخ‬
▸ to make history
‫صَنَعَ \ دَخَلَ التاريخَ‬
2 (record, experience) ‫سِجِلّ‬ (‫سِجِلاّت‬)
▸ to have a history of violence
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ سِجِلُّ عُنْفٍ‬
IDIOM
the rest is history
‫ما حَدَثَ فيما بَعْدُ مَعْروفٌ‬"
hit,"hit  | BrE hɪt, AmE hɪt |
A transitive verb (present participle hitting; past tense, past participle
hit)
1 (to strike) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹a person, table›
▸ his father used to hit him
‫‫اعْتادَ أَبوهُ أنْ يَضْرِبَهُ‬‬
▸ to hit one's head on the door frame
‫ارْتَطَمَتْ رَأْسُهُ بِإطارِ البابِ‬
2 (to strike) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹a ball›
▸ to hit the ball hard
‫ضَرَبَ الكُرةَ بِقوّةٍ‬
3 (as a target) ‫أَصابَ‬ ‹a target›
▸ the school was hit by a bomb
‫أُصيبَت المَدْرَسةُ بِقُنْبُلةٍ‬
▸ the stone hit him in the face
‫أَصابَهُ الحَجَرُ في وَجْهِهِ‬
▸ his shot hit the goalpost
‫اصْطَدَمَتْ تَسْديدَتُهُ بالعارِضةِ‬
4 (to collide with) ‫اصْطَدَمَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a vehicle, the ground›
▸ she was hit by a car
‫صَدَمَتْها سَيّارةٌ‬
5 (to affect adversely) «crisis, storm, earthquake» ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹an
area›
▸ the areas hardest hit by the recession
‫المَناطِق الأَكْثَر تَضَرُّراً من الرُكودِ‬
6 (to reach) ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹a level, point›
7 (to meet with) ‫تَعَرَّضَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹a problem, traffic›
8 (to become apparent to)
▸ it suddenly hit me that …
‫خَطَرَ على بالي فَجْأةً أنّ …‬
B noun
1 (blow, stroke in sport) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
2 (from a bomb, shell) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
▸ the ship took a direct hit
‫تَلَقَّت السَفينةُ ضَرْبةً مُباشِرةً‬
3 (informal) (success) [‫شَخْص أو شَيْء حَقَّقَ نَجاحاً وَشُهْرةً‬]
▸ the film was a huge hit with audiences
‫حَقَّقَ الفيلْم نَجاحاً هائِلاً مع الجَماهيرِ‬
▸ she's made a big hit with my son
‫ابْني مولَعٌ بِها بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
4 (at websites) ‫دُخول‬, ‫زِيارة‬
5 (in searches) ‫نَتيجة بَحْثٍ‬
IDIOMS
to hit it off
(informal) ‫انْسَجَمَ‬
to hit the road
(informal) ‫غادَرَ‬
to hit the roof
(informal) ‫اشْتاطَ غَضَباً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
hit back
1 ‫رَدَّ الهُجومَ‬
▸ to hit back at somebody
‫رَدَّ على هُجومِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 [hit [somebody] back]
‫رَدَّ الضَرْبةَ ل [شَخْصٍ]‬
3 [hit [something] back]
‫أَعادَ \ رَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a ball›
hit out :
▸ to hit out at something/somebody
‫انْتَقَدَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً بِشِدّةٍ‬
hit upon, hit on:
[hit upon [something]]
‫خَطَرَ بِبالِهِ [شَيْءٌ]‬ ‹an idea, solution›"
hit and miss,"hit and miss
adjective (before n hit-and-miss)
‹approach, strategy› ‫عَشْوائيّ‬"
hit-and-run,"hit-and-run  | BrE ˌhɪt(ə)nˈrʌn, AmE  |
adjective
‹accident› ‫على طَريقةِ اضْرِبْ وَاهْرُبْ‬, ‫بِأُسْلوبِ الكَرِّ والفَرِّ‬
▸ a hit-and-run driver
‫سائِق صَدَمَ شَخْصاً وَهَرَبَ‬"
hitch,"hitch  | BrE hɪtʃ, AmE hɪtʃ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹a trailer, horse›
▸ to hitch a trailer to a truck
‫رَبَطَ مَقْطورةً بِشاحِنةٍ‬
2 (informal)
▸ to hitch a ride
[‫حَصَلَ على تَوْصيلةٍ بالأوتوسْتوب‬]
B intransitive verb
(informal) «hitchhikers, servicemen» [‫سافَرَ بالأوتوسْتوب‬]
C noun
1 (problem) ‫عَقَبة‬ (‫عَقَبات‬), ‫عائِق‬ (‫عَوائِقُ‬)
▸ a last-minute hitch
‫عَقَبة آخِرِ لَحْظةٍ‬
2 (US) (limp) ‫عَرَج‬
IDIOM
to get hitched
(informal) ‫تَزَوَّجَ‬"
hitch-hike,"hitch-hike  | BrE ˈhɪtʃhʌɪk, AmE ˈhɪtʃˌhaɪk |
intransitive verb
[‫حَصَلَ على تَوْصيلةٍ بِسَيّارةٍ أَوْقَفَها على الطَريقِ‬]"
hitch-hiker,"hitch-hiker  | BrE ˈhɪtʃhʌɪkə, AmE ˈhɪtʃˌhaɪkər |
noun
[‫شَخْص يَقِفُ على الطَريقِ للحُصولِ على تَوْصيلةٍ‬]"
hitchhiking,"hitchhiking  | BrE ˈhɪtʃhʌɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈhɪtʃhaɪkɪŋ |
noun
(‫السَفَر بِإيقافِ السَيّاراتِ على الطَريقِ‬) ‫أوتوسْتوب‬"
hi-tech,"hi-tech
adjective
▶ high-tech"
hitherto,"hitherto  | BrE hɪðəˈtuː, ˈhɪðətuː, AmE ˌhɪðərˈtu |
adverb (formal)
‫حتّى اليَوْمِ‬, ‫حتّى الآنِ‬"
hit list,"hit list
noun
[‫قائِمة أَشْخاصٍ يُرادُ قَتْلُهُمْ (لِأَسْبابٍ إجْراميّةٍ \ سِياسيّةٍ)‬]"
hitman,"hitman  | BrE ˈhɪtman, AmE ˈhɪtmæn |
noun (pl hitmen)
(informal) ‫قاتِل مَأْجور‬"
hit single,"hit single
noun
‫أُغْنيّة رائِجة‬"
hiv,"HIV  | BrE eɪtʃʌɪˈviː, AmE ˌeɪtʃ ˌaɪ ˈvi |
noun
= human immunodeficiency virus ‫مَرَض ضُعْفِ المَناعةِ المُكْتَسَبةِ‬
▸ to be infected with HIV
‫كانَ مُصاباً بِمَرَضِ ضُعْفِ المَناعةِ المُكْتَسَبةِ‬"
hive,"hive  | BrE hʌɪv, AmE haɪv |
A noun
(for bees) ‫خَليّة نَحْلٍ‬
▸ to be a hive of activity
‫عَجَّ بالنَشاطِ والحَرَكةِ‬
B (hives) plural noun
(Medicine) (‫طَفْح جِلْديّ‬) ‫شَرًى‬
▸ to come out in hives
‫ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ الشَرى‬"
hiv-negative,"HIV-negative  | BrE eɪtʃʌɪˌviːˈnɛɡətɪv, AmE eɪtʃaɪˌviˈnɛɡədɪv |
adjective
‫غَيْر حامِلٍ لِفَيْروس الإيدْز‬"
hiv-positive,"HIV-positive  | BrE eɪtʃʌɪˌviːˈpɒzətɪv, AmE ˌeɪtʃˌaɪˌviˈpɑzədɪv |
adjective
‫حامِل لِفَيْروس الإيدْز‬"
hmrc,"HMRC  | BrE eɪtʃɛmɑːˈsiː |
noun
= Her (or His) Majesty's Revenue and Customs [‫مَصْلَحة الضَرائِبِ
البَريطانيّة‬]"
hms,"HMS  | BrE eɪtʃɛmˈɛs, AmE ˈˌeɪtʃ ˌɛm ˈɛs |
abbreviation (British)
= Her/His Majesty's Ship (‫بادِئة تُمَيِّزُ سُفُنَ البَحْريّةِ البَريطانيّةِ‬)
‫إيتْش إم إس‬"
hoard,"hoard  | BrE hɔːd, AmE hɔrd |
A noun
(of treasure, coins) ‫كَنْز‬ (‫كُنوز‬); (of food) ‫مَؤونة‬ (‫مُؤَن‬)
B transitive verb
‫اكْتَنَزَ‬, ‫ادَّخَرَ‬ ‹money› ; ‫خَزَّنَ‬ ‹food›"
hoarding,"hoarding  | BrE ˈhɔːdɪŋ, AmE ˈhɔrdɪŋ |
noun (British)
1 (billboard) ‫لَوْحة إعْلاناتٍ‬
2 (fence) ‫سِياج‬ (‫سِياجات‬)"
hoarse,"hoarse  | BrE hɔːs, AmE hɔrs |
adjective
‹voice, whisper› ‫أَبَحّ‬ (dipt), ‫مَبْحوح‬, ‫أَجَشّ‬ (dipt)
▸ to be hoarse
‫كانَ مَبْحوحاً‬"
hoax,"hoax  | BrE həʊks, AmE hoʊks |
A noun
‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬, ‫خُدْعات‬), ‫مَقْلَب‬ (‫مَقالِبُ‬)
B adjective
‹call, bomb› (‫على سَبيلِ المُزاحِ \ الخِداعِ‬) ‫كاذِب‬"
hob,"hob  | BrE hɒb, AmE hɑb |
noun (British)
‫صَفيحة تَسْخينٍ‬"
hobble,"hobble  | BrE ˈhɒb(ə)l, AmE ˈhɑbəl |
intransitive verb
‫عَرَجَ‬ (a-u; ‫عَرَج‬, ‫عَرَجان‬)"
hobby,"hobby  | BrE ˈhɒbi, AmE ˈhɑbi |
noun (pl hobbies)
‫هِواية‬"
hobo,"hobo  | BrE ˈhəʊbəʊ, AmE ˈhoʊˌboʊ |
noun (pl hobos or hoboes) (US)
‫مُتَشَرِّد‬"
hockey,"hockey  | BrE ˈhɒki, AmE ˈhɑki |
noun
1 uncountable (British) (played on grass) ‫هوكي‬
▸ a hockey stick
‫عَصا الهوكي‬
2 uncountable (US) (played on ice) ‫هوكي الجَليدِ‬
▶ ice hockey"
hod,"hod  | BrE hɒd, AmE hɑd |
noun
[‫آلة ذات يَدٍ خَشَبيّةٍ وَرَأْسٍ على شَكْلِ V لِنَقْلِ الطوبِ / مَوادِّ
البِناءِ‬]"
hodeida,"Hodeida  | BrE həʊˈdeɪdə, AmE hoʊˈdeɪdə |
proper noun
‫الحُدَيْدة‬"
hoe,"hoe  | BrE həʊ, AmE hoʊ |
A noun
‫مِعْزَق‬
B transitive verb (present participle hoeing)
‫عَزَقَ‬ (i; ‫عَزْق‬) ‹a garden, weeds›"
hog,"hog  | BrE hɒɡ, AmE hɔɡ, hɑɡ |
A noun (US)
‫خِنْزير‬ (‫خَنازيرُ‬)
B transitive verb (present participle hogging, past tense, past participle
hogged)
‫اسْتَأْثَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a sofa, somebody's attention›
IDIOM
to go the whole hog
[‫قامَ بِشَيْءٍ على أَكْمَلِ وَجْهٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬]"
hogmanay,"Hogmanay  | BrE ˈhɒɡməneɪ, ˌhɒɡməˈneɪ, AmE ˈhɑɡməˌneɪ |
noun (Scottish)
[‫لَيْلة رَأْسِ السَنةِ في اسْكُتْلَنْدا‬]"
hoist,"hoist  | BrE hɔɪst, AmE hɔɪst |
transitive verb
1 ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹heavy equipment›
2 ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹a flag, sail›"
hokum,"hokum  | BrE ˈhəʊkəm, AmE ˈhoʊkəm |
noun (informal)
(nonsense) ‫هُراء‬, ‫كَلام فارِغ‬"
hold,"hold  | BrE həʊld, AmE hoʊld |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle held)
1 (to grasp) ‫قَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫قَبْض‬; ‫على‬), ‫مَسَكَ‬ (i-u; ‫مَسْك‬) ‹an object,
somebody's hand›
▸ he was holding an envelope/a coin in his hand
‫كانَ يَمْسِكُ ظَرْفاً \ قِطْعةً نَقْديّةً في يَدِهِ‬
▸ can you hold this for me?
‫هل تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تُمْسِكَ لي بِهَذا؟‬
▸ to hold something by the handle
‫أَمْسَكَ شَيْئاً من مِقْبَضِهِ‬
2 (to keep in position) ‫أَمْسَكَ‬ ‹a ladder›
▸ to hold one's head still
‫أَبْقى رَأْسَهُ ثابِتاً‬
▸ to hold something in place or position
‫ثَبَّتَ شَيْئاً في مَكانٍ أو وَضْعيّةٍ‬
3 (to contain) ‫احْتَوى‬ ‹an object, amount›
4 (to have capacity for) ‫اتَّسَعَ‬ ‹350 people›
▸ the tank holds fifty litres
‫الخَزّانُ يَتَّسِعُ لِخَمْسينَ لِتْراً‬
5 (to support) ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹a weight, person›
6 (to organize) ‫عَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫عَقْد‬) ‹a meeting, talks, an election, event›
▸ interviews will be held on 29th July
‫سَتُعْقَدُ المُقابَلاتُ يَوْمَ 29 يولِيو‬
▸ the club holds regular meetings
‫يَعْقِدُ النادي اجْتِماعاتٍ دَوْريّةً‬
7 (to possess) ‫تَوَلّى‬ ‹a position, record›
▸ he has held many positions of responsibility in government
‫تَوَلّى مَسْؤوليّاتٍ عَديدةً في الحُكومةِ‬
8 (to exercise) ‫تَوَلّى‬ ‹power›
9 (to own) ‫مَلَكَ‬ (i; ‫مُلْك‬, ‫مِلْك‬) ‹shares, a passport›
10 (to store) ‫احْتَفَظَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹information, documents›
11 (to restrain) ‫سَيْطَرَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْطَرة‬; ‫على‬) ‹a dog, thief›
12 (to delay) ‫أَخَّرَ‬ ‹a flight› ; ‫وَضَعَ في الانتِظارِ‬ ‹telephone call›
▸ hold it!
(informal) ‫انْتَظِرْ!‬
13 (to detain) ‫احْتَجَزَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ to hold somebody prisoner
‫أَسَرَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to hold somebody hostage
‫احْتَجَزَ شَخْصاً رَهينةً‬
14 (to reserve) ‫حَجَزَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَجْز‬) ‹a booking, ticket›
15 (to keep) «defenders» ‫احْتَفَظَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a town, territory›
16 (to assert) ‫اعْتَبَرَ‬ ‹a view, belief›
▸ to hold that …
«person» ‫اعْتَقَدَ أنّ …‬;
«law» ‫نَصَّ على أنّ …‬
▸ to hold somebody liable or responsible
‫حَمَّلَ شَخْصاً المَسْؤوليّةَ‬
17 (to retain) «speakers» ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬) ‹somebody's attention,
interest›
18 (Telecommunications) please hold the line
‫من فَضْلِكَ ابْقَ على الخَطِّ‬
19 (to maintain contact with)
▸ to hold the road well
‫تَشَبَّثَ بالطَريقِ جَيِّداً‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle held)
1 (to remain intact) «shelf, dam» ‫صَمَدَ‬ (u; ‫صُمود‬), ‫قاوَمَ‬
2 (to continue) «weather» ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬; «luck» ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬
3 (to remain valid) «offer, theory» ‫ما زالَ صالِحاً‬
▸ his ideas still hold true or good today
‫ما زالَتْ أَفْكارُهُ صالِحةً لليَوْمِ‬
4 (Telecommunications) «caller» ‫انْتَظَرَ‬
▸ will you hold?
‫هل تَسْتَطيعُ الانْتِظارَ‬
C noun
1 (grasp) ‫قَبْضة‬ (‫قَبَضات‬)
▸ she took or caught hold of my hand
‫أَحْكَمَتْ قَبْضَتَها على يَدي‬
▸ to keep hold of something/somebody
‫أَحْكَمَ قَبْضَتَهُ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to get hold of somebody
(to find) ‫وَجَدَ شَخْصاً‬;
(by telephone) ‫تَحَصَّلَ على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to get hold of a copy/the information
‫تَحَصَّلَ على نُسْخةٍ \ المَعْلوماتِ‬
▸ the press got hold of the story
‫اكْتَشَفَت الصَحافةُ القِصّةَ‬
2 (control) ‫سَيْطَرة‬
▸ to have a hold on or over somebody
‫كانَتْ لَهُ سَيْطَرةٌ على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to take hold
«flames» ‫الْتَهَبَ‬;
«ideas» ‫تَرَسَّخَ‬
▸ he consolidated his hold on power
‫عَزَّزَ إحْكامَ قَبْضَتِهِ على السُلْطةِ‬
3 (of a ship, plane) ‫مَخْزَن‬ (‫مَخازِنُ‬)
4 (in wrestling, judo) ‫مَسْكة‬
5 (in climbing) ‫نُتوء‬, ‫بُروز‬
D (on hold) adverb phrase
1 (Telecommunications) ‫مُنْتَظِراً على الهاتِفِ‬
▸ to put somebody on hold
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَنْتَظِرُ على الهاتِفِ‬
2 to put one's plans/a project on hold
‫أَجَّلَ بَرامِجَهُ \ مَشْروعَهُ‬
IDIOM
to hold one's own
‫حافَظَ على رَباطةِ جَأْشِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
hold against :
▸ to hold something against somebody
‫حَقَدَ على شَخْصٍ بِسَبَبِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to hold it against somebody that …
‫حَمَلَ ضَغينةً لِشَخْصٍ بِسَبَبِ …‬
hold back
A ‫تَرَدَّدَ‬ (‫في‬)
▸ to hold back from doing something
‫تَرَدَّدَ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
B [hold [somebody/something] back, hold back [somebody/something]]
1 (to control) ‫كَبَحَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the water, crowd, an animal›
▸ to hold back one's laughter/tears
‫كَبَحَ ضِحْكَتَهُ \ دُموعَهُ‬
▸ use this to hold back your hair
‫اسْتَعْمِلْ هذا لِتَشُدَّ شَعْرَكَ‬
2 (to impede) ‫مَنَعَ \ أَعاقَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹progress, development, a
student›
C [hold [something] back, hold back [something]]
(to withhold) ‫تَكَتَّمَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹information› ;
‫حَجَزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹payment›
hold down
A [hold [somebody/something] down, hold down [somebody/something]]
‫شَدَّ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] إلى الأَسْفَلِ‬ ‹a tent, piece of paper, carpet›
▸ to hold a patient/detainee down
‫شَلَّ حَرَكةَ مَريضٍ \ مُعْتَقَلٍ‬
B [hold [something] down, hold down [something]]
1 (to press down) ‫احْتَفَظَ ب[شَيْءٍ] مَضْغوطاً‬ ‹a key, pedal›
2 (to keep) ‫احْتَفَظَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a job›
3 (to prevent from rising) «companies» ‫حافَظَ على ثَباتِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹costs,
wages, prices›
hold in :
[hold [something] in, hold in [something]]
(to pull in) ‫شَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's stomach›
hold off
A «creditors» ‫أَجَّلَ‬
▸ I hope the rain holds off
‫أَتَمَنّى أَلاّ تُمْطِرَ‬
B [hold [something/somebody] off, hold off [something/somebody]]
‫قاوَمَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the enemy, one's creditors› ;
‫صَدَّ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an attack›
▸ to hold off doing something
‫امْتَنَعَ عن فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
hold on
A 1 (informal) (to wait) ‫انْتَظَرَ‬
▸ hold on, I'll just get him
‫انْتَظِرْ، سَآتي بِهِ‬
2 (to grip) ‫مَسَكَ‬ (i-u; ‫مَسْك‬)
▸ hold on tight!
‫امْسِكْ جَيِّداً!‬
3 (to last out) ‫صَمَدَ‬ (u; ‫صُمود‬)
B [hold [something] on]
«screws, glue» ‫شَدَّ \ ثَبَّتَ [شَيْئاً]‬
▸ to be held on with or by something
‫ثُبِّتَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
hold on to :
[hold on to [somebody/something]]
1 (to grip) ‫أَمْسَكَ ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an object, a person›
2 (to retain) ‫احْتَفَظَ ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹power, the lead, money›
hold out
A 1 (to resist) ‫صَمَدَ‬ (u; ‫صُمود‬)
▸ to hold out against an attack/the competition
‫صَمَدَ في وَجْهِ هُجومٍ \ المُنافَسةِ‬
▸ we are holding out for a better offer
‫سَنَنْتَظِرُ حتّى نَحْصُلَ على عَرْضٍ أَفْضَلَ‬
2 (to last) «supplies, stocks» ‫دامَ‬ (u; ‫دَوام‬)
B [hold [something] out, hold out [something]]
‫مَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's hand, a glass›
C [hold out [something]]
▸ ‹hope› I don't hold out much hope
‫لا أُعَلِّقُ آمالاً كَبيرةً‬
hold over :
[hold [something] over, hold over [something]]
‫أَجَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a meeting, an event›
hold to :
1 [hold to [something]]
‫تَشَبَّثَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a belief, one's principles›
2 [hold [somebody] to [something]]
‫أَلْزَمَ [شَخْصاً] ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a promise›
hold together
A 1 (not to break) «structure» ‫صَمَدَ‬ (u; ‫صُمود‬)
2 (to remain united) «coalition, family» ‫تَماسَكَ‬
B [hold [something] together]
1 (to keep intact) ‫ثَبَّتَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a structure, chair›
▸ to be held together with glue/tacks
‫شُدَّ \ ثُبِّتَ بالغِراءِ \ بالمَساميرِ‬
2 (in unions) ‫حافَظَ على وِحْدةِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a family, party›
hold up
A 1 (to remain valid) «theory, argument» ‫صَمَدَ‬ (u; ‫صُمود‬)
2 (to remain strong)
▸ to hold up well
«profits, numbers» ‫حافَظَ على قوَّتِهِ‬
B [hold [somebody/something] up, hold up [somebody/something]]
1 (to support) ‫دَعَمَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a shelf, picture, stockings›
2 (to raise) ‫رَفَعَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] إلى أَعْلى‬ ‹an object›
▸ to hold one's hand up
‫رَفَعَ يَدَهُ إلى أَعْلى‬
3 (to delay) ‫عَطَّلَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a person, flight, the traffic›
4 (to present)
▸ to be held up as an example or model of something
‫اعْتُبِرَ رَمْزاً \ مِثالاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to hold somebody up to ridicule
‫اسْتَهْزَأَ من شَخْصٍ‬
5 (to rob) ‫سَطا على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a bank› ;
‫اعْتَدى على [شَخْصٍ] بالسَرِقةِ‬ ‹person›
hold with
(to support) ‫وافَقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a policy, trend›"
holdall,"holdall  | BrE ˈhəʊldɔːl, AmE ˈhoʊldˌɔl |
noun (British)
(‫للسَفَرِ‬) ‫حَقيبة‬"
holder,"holder  | BrE ˈhəʊldə, AmE ˈhoʊldər |
noun
1 (container for coins, a cup, candle) ‫حَمّالة‬, ‫حامِل‬, ‫ماسِك‬
2 (owner of a passport, ticket, record) ‫حامِل‬ (‫حَمَلة‬); (of an account,
policy) ‫صاحِب‬ (‫أَصْحاب‬)"
holding,"holding  | BrE ˈhəʊldɪŋ, AmE ˈhoʊldɪŋ |
noun
‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬)"
holding company,"holding company
noun
‫شَرِكة قابِضة‬"
hold-up,"hold-up  | BrE ˈhəʊldʌp, AmE ˈhoʊldˌəp |
noun
1 (delay) ‫تَعْويق‬
2 (traffic jam) ‫ازْدِحام‬
3 (robbery) ‫سَطْو‬"
hole,"hole  | BrE həʊl, AmE hoʊl |
noun
1 (in the ground) ‫حُفْرة‬ (‫حُفَر‬); (in a wall, container) ‫ثُقْب‬ (‫ثُقوب‬,
‫أَثْقاب‬)
2 (of foxes, rabbits) ‫وَكْر‬ (‫أَوْكار‬, ‫وُكور‬)"
hole in the wall,"hole in the wall  | BrE ˌhəʊl ɪn ðə ˈwɔːl, AmE ˌhoʊl ɪn ðə ˈwɑl |
noun (informal)
‫صَرّاف آليّ‬"
holiday,"holiday  | BrE ˈhɒlɪdeɪ, AmE ˈhɑləˌdeɪ |
noun
1 (British) (vacation) ‫إجازة‬, ‫عُطْلة‬ (‫عُطْلات‬, ‫عُطَل‬)
▸ to go on holiday in Portugal
‫ذَهَبَ في إجازةٍ إلى البُرْتُغالِ‬
▸ to get 20 days' paid holiday
‫حَصَلَ على إجازةٍ مَدْفوعةِ الأَجْرِ لِعِشْرينَ يَوْماً‬
▸ the school holiday(s)
‫عُطْلة المَدْرَسةِ‬
2 (time off work) ‫عُطْلة‬ (‫عُطْلات‬, ‫عُطَل‬)
▸ a national/public holiday
‫عيد وَطَنيّ \ عُطْلة رَسْميّة‬
▸ a religious holiday
‫عُطْلة دينيّة‬
3 (incentive) [‫إعْفاء مُؤَقَّت من دَفْعٍ‬]
▸ a tax holiday
‫إعْفاء ضَريبيّ مُؤَقَّت‬"
holiday camp,"holiday camp
noun
‫مُخَيَّم لِقَضاءِ العُطَلِ‬"
holiday home,"holiday home
noun
[‫مَنْزِل عائِليّ ثانٍ لِقَضاءِ العُطَلِ‬]"
holiday job,"holiday job
noun
[‫وَظيفة مُؤَقَّتة لِطالِبٍ خلال العُطْلةِ المَدْرَسيّةِ‬]"
holidaymaker,"holidaymaker  | BrE ˈhɒlɪdeɪˌmeɪkə, ˈhɒlɪdɪˌmeɪkə, AmE ˈhɑlədeɪˌmeɪkər |
noun
(British) (‫في عُطْلةٍ‬) ‫سائِح‬"
holiday resort,"holiday resort
noun
‫مَصيف‬ (‫مَصايِفُ‬), ‫مُنْتَجَع لِقَضاءِ العُطْلاتِ‬"
holiness,"holiness  | BrE ˈhəʊlɪnɪs, AmE ˈhoʊlinəs |
noun
‫قَداسة‬, ‫حُرْمة‬ (‫حُرُمات‬, ‫حُرَمات‬, ‫حُرَم‬), ‫قُدْسيّة‬
▸ His Holiness
‫صاحِب القَداسةِ‬"
holistic,"holistic  | BrE həʊˈlɪstɪk, hɒˈlɪstɪk, AmE hoʊˈlɪstɪk |
adjective
‹approach, medicine› ‫شُموليّ‬"
holland,"Holland  | BrE ˈhɒlənd, AmE ˈhɑlənd |
proper noun
‫هولَنْدا‬"
holler,"holler  | BrE ˈhɒlə, AmE ˈhɑlər | (US informal)
A transitive verb
‫هَتَفَ‬ (i; ‫هُتاف‬; ‫ب‬) ‹instructions, encouragement›
B intransitive verb
‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬), ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬, ‫صَريخ‬)"
hollow,"hollow  | BrE ˈhɒləʊ, AmE ˈhɑloʊ |
A adjective
1 ‹tree, cylinder› ‫أَجْوَف‬ (dipt; ‫جوف‬)
2 ‹eyes, cheeks› ‫غائِر‬
3 ‹laugh, promise› ‫أَجْوَف‬ (dipt; ‫جوف‬)
4 ‹victory› ‫بِلا مَعْنًى‬
B noun
1 (in the ground) ‫تَجْويف‬ (‫تَجاويفُ‬)
2 (in a surface, tree) ‫تَجْويف‬ (‫تَجاويفُ‬)
PHRASAL VERB
hollow out :
[hollow [something] out, hollow out [something]]
‫جَوَّفَ \ قَعَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a log, tree›"
holly,"holly  | BrE ˈhɒli, AmE ˈhɑli |
noun
‫بَهْشيّة‬"
holocaust,"holocaust  | BrE ˈhɒləkɔːst, AmE ˈhɑləˌkɔst, ˈhoʊləˌkɔst |
noun
1 (mass slaughter) ‫مَحْرَقة‬
2 the Holocaust
(in World War II) ‫مَحْرَقة اليَهودِ‬"
hologram,"hologram  | BrE ˈhɒləɡram, AmE ˈhɑləˌɡræm, ˈhoʊləˌɡræm |
noun
(‫صورة ثُلاثيّة الأَبْعادِ‬) ‫هولوغْرام‬"
holster,"holster  | BrE ˈhəʊlstə, ˈhɒlstə, AmE ˈhoʊlstər |
noun
‫قِراب مُسَدَّسٍ‬"
holy,"holy  | BrE ˈhəʊli, AmE ˈhoʊli |
adjective (holier, holiest)
‹city, day› ‫مُقَدَّس‬"
holy bible,"Holy Bible
noun
(the Holy Bible) ‫الكِتاب المُقَدَّس‬"
holy land,"Holy Land
proper noun
(the Holy Land) ‫الأَرْض المُقَدَّسة‬"
holy spirit,"Holy Spirit, Holy Ghost
noun
(the Holy Spirit) ‫الروح القُدُس‬"
holy week,"Holy Week
noun
‫أُسْبوع الآلامِ‬"
homage,"homage  | BrE ˈhɒmɪdʒ, AmE ˈ(h)ɑmɪdʒ |
noun
‫إكْرام‬, ‫تَكْريم‬
▸ to pay homage to somebody
‫قَدَّمَ تَحيّةَ إجْلالٍ وَإكْبارٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬"
home,"home  | BrE həʊm, AmE hoʊm |
A noun
1 (dwelling place) ‫بَيْت‬ (‫بُيوت‬), ‫مَنْزِل‬ (‫مَنازِلُ‬), ‫مَسْكَن‬
(‫مَساكِنُ‬)
▸ a home of one's own
‫بَيْتُهُ الخاصّ‬
▸ to work from home
‫عَمِلَ من البَيْتِ‬
▸ to set up home in Beirut
‫اتَّخَذَ من بَيْروتَ بَيْتاً لَهُ‬
▸ to be far from home
‫كانَ بَعيداً عن البَيْتِ‬
2 (family environment) ‫بَيْت‬ (‫بُيوت‬)
▸ to leave home
‫غادَرَ البَيْتَ‬
▸ we gave him a good home
‫وَفَّرْنا لَهُ بَيْتاً طَيِّباً‬
3 (country, region) ‫بَلَد‬ (‫بِلاد‬, ‫بُلْدان‬)
▸ he regards Morocco as home
‫يَعْتَبِرُ المَغْرِبَ بَلَدَهُ‬
▸ I've made my home in Syria now
‫اتَّخَذْتُ من سورِيا بَلَداً لي‬
▸ the island is home to 3,000 people
‫تُؤْوي الجَزيرةُ 3000 نَسَمةٍ‬
4 (institution) ‫دار‬ (f; ‫دور‬, ‫دِيار‬)
▸ a care home
‫دار رِعايةٍ‬
▸ to put somebody in a home
‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً في دارِ رِعايةٍ‬
B adjective
1 (family) ‹life, comforts› ‫عائِليّ‬
2 home country
‫بَلَد المَنْشَأِ‬
3 (national) ‹affairs, market› ‫وَطَنيّ‬
4 (Sport) (at headquarters) ‹game, crowd› ‫مَحَلّيّ‬
C adverb
1 ‫إلى البَيْت‬
▸ to go/come home
(to one's house) ‫ذَهَبَ \ عادَ إلى البَيْتِ‬;
(to one's country) ‫ذَهَبَ \ عادَ إلى البَلَدِ‬
▸ on the way home
‫في طَريقِ العَوْدةِ إلى البَيْتِ‬
▸ to take somebody home
‫أَخَذَ شَخْصاً إلى البَيْتِ‬
▸ what time did you get home?
‫مَتى وَصَلْتَ إلى البَيْتِ؟‬
2 (showing finality, purpose)
▸ to hammer or drive a nail home
‫دَقَّ مِسْماراً في المَوْقِعِ المُحَدَّدِ‬
▸ to drive the point/message home
‫قامَ بِإيصالِ الرِسالةِ‬
▸ to bring something home to somebody
‫كَشَفَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
D (at home) adverb phrase
1 (in one's house) ‹to stay, be educated› ‫في البَيْتِ‬
▸ to live at home
‫سَكَنَ في بَيْتِ العائِلةِ‬
▸ I called her but she wasn't at home
‫اتَّصَلْتُ بِها وَلَكِنَّها لم تَكُنْ في البَيْتِ‬
2 (at ease) ‫وَكَاَنَّهُ في بَيْتِهِ‬
▸ I feel at home here
‫أَشْعُرُ وَكَأَنّي في بَيْتي هُنا‬
▸ make yourself at home
‫تَصَرَّفْ وَكَأَنَّكَ في بَيْتِكَ‬
3 (at a team's own ground)
▸ to play/be at home
‫لَعِبَ \ كانَ على أَرْضِهِ‬
IDIOMS
it's/he's nothing to write home about
(informal) ‫لا يَسْتَحِقُّ الذِكْرَ‬
there's no place like home
‫لا يوجَدُ مَكانٌ مِثْلَ الوَطَنِ‬
(British) to be home and dry
‫بَلَغَ مُبْتَغاهُ‬
PHRASAL VERB
home in on :
[home in on [something]]
‫صَوَّبَ نحو [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a target›"
home address,"home address
noun
‫عُنْوان المَنْزِلِ‬"
home birth,"home birth
noun
‫الوِلادة في البَيْتِ‬"
homeboy,"homeboy  | BrE ˈhəʊmbɔɪ, AmE ˈhoʊmˌbɔɪ |
noun (US informal)
(‫من نَفْسِ الحَيِّ \ المَدينةِ‬) ‫مَعْرِفة‬"
home brew,"home brew
noun
[‫مَشْروب كُحوليّ يُحَضَّرُ في المَنْزِلِ‬]"
homecoming,"homecoming  | BrE ˈhəʊmkʌmɪŋ, AmE ˈhoʊmˌkəmɪŋ |
noun
1 (return home) ‫عَوْدة للوَطَنِ‬
2 (US) (school or college reunion) [‫حَفْل يَجْمَعُ شَمْلَ الطَلَبةِ
السابِقينَ‬]"
home computer,"home computer
noun
‫حاسوب مَنْزِليّ‬"
home cooking,"home cooking
noun
‫طَبْخ مَنْزِليّ‬"
home counties,"Home Counties
plural proper noun
(the Home Counties) ‫المُقاطَعات المُحيطة بِلُنْدُن‬"
home economics,"home economics
noun
(British) ‫تَدْبير مَنْزِليّ‬"
home-grown,"home-grown  | BrE ˌhəʊmˈɡrəʊn, AmE ˌhoʊmˈɡroʊn |
adjective
1 (from one's own garden) ‹vegetables, produce› ‫مُنْتَج مَحَلّيًّا‬
2 (not foreign) ‹talent, player› ‫مَحَلّيّ‬"
home help,"home help
noun
(British) [‫شَخْص يُوَظَّفُ كَمُساعِدٍ في مَنْزِلٍ‬]"
homeland,"homeland  | BrE ˈhəʊmland, AmE ˈhoʊmˌlænd |
noun
‫وَطَن‬ (‫أَوْطان‬)"
homeland security,"homeland security
noun
‫أَمْن وَطَنيّ‬"
homeless,"homeless  | BrE ˈhəʊmlɪs, AmE ˈhoʊmləs |
A adjective
‹people, teenagers› ‫مُتَشَرِّد‬, ‫مُشَرَّد‬
B plural noun
▸ the homeless
‫المُتَشَرِّدونَ‬, ‫المُشَرَّدونَ‬"
homely,"homely  | BrE ˈhəʊmli, AmE ˈhoʊmli |
adjective (homelier, homeliest)
1 (British) (cosy, welcoming) ‹hotel, room› [‫يُعْطي شُعوراً بِحَميميّةِ
وَدِفْءِ البَيْتِ‬]
2 (US) (plain) ‹looks, girl› ‫غَيْر جَذّابٍ‬"
home-made,"home-made  | BrE ˌhəʊmˈmeɪd, AmE ˌhoʊ(m)ˈmeɪd |
adjective
‹cake, bread› ‫مَصْنوع في المَنْزِلِ‬; ‹bomb› ‫مَحَلّيّ الصُنْعِ‬"
homemaker,"homemaker  | BrE ˈhəʊmmeɪkə, AmE ˈhoʊmˌmeɪkər |
noun
‫مُدَبِّرة مَنْزِلٍ‬"
home movie,"home movie
noun
[‫فيلْم هُواةٍ مَصْنوع في المَنْزِلِ‬]"
home office,"Home Office
noun
(the Home Office) (‫في بَريطانِيا‬) ‫وِزارة الداخِليّةِ‬"
homeopathic,"homeopathic  | BrE ˌhəʊmɪəˈpaθɪk, ˌhɒmɪəˈpaθɪk, AmE ˌhoʊmiəˈpæθɪk |
adjective
‹method, remedy› ‫مِثْليّ‬"
homeowner,"homeowner  | BrE ˈhəʊməʊnə, AmE ˈhoʊmˌoʊnər |
noun
‫مالِك بَيْتٍ‬"
home page,"home page
noun
‫صَفْحة رَئيسيّة‬"
home plate,"home plate
noun
(in baseball) (‫لَوْحة مَطّاطيّة يَقِفُ أَمامَها ضارِبُ الكُرةِ‬) ‫صَحْن
المَلْعَبِ‬"
homeroom,"homeroom  | BrE ˈhəʊmruːm, AmE ˈhoʊmˌrum, ˈhoʊmˌrʊm |
noun (US School)
[‫قاعة يَتَجَمَّعُ فيها طُلاّبُ صَفٍّ واحِدٍ يَوْميًّا‬]"
home rule,"home rule
noun
‫حُكْم ذاتيّ‬"
home run,"home run
noun
(in baseball) [‫ضَرْبة تَسْمَحُ لِضارِبِها القِيامَ بِدَوْرةٍ كامِلةٍ
وَتَسْجيلَ نُقْطةٍ‬]"
home secretary,"Home Secretary
noun
(British) (‫في بَريطانِيا‬) ‫وَزير الداخِليّةِ‬"
home shopping,"home shopping
noun
‫تَسَوُّق مَنْزِليّ‬"
homesick,"homesick  | BrE ˈhəʊmsɪk, AmE ˈhoʊmˌsɪk |
adjective
‹child› ‫مُشْتاق إلى البَيْتِ‬; ‹worker› ‫مُشْتاق للعَوْدةِ إلى الوَطَنِ‬
▸ to be homesick
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ حَنينٌ إلى الوَطَنِ‬"
homestead,"homestead  | BrE ˈhəʊmstɛd, AmE ˈhoʊmˌstɛd |
noun
‫عِزْبة‬ (‫عِزَب‬)"
home team,"home team, home side
noun
‫فَريق مُضيف‬"
home town,"home town
noun
‫مَسْقَط رَأْسٍ‬"
home video,"home video
noun
‫فيدِيو هُواةٍ‬"
homeward,"homeward  | BrE ˈhəʊmwəd, AmE ˈhoʊmwərd |
A adverb
1 (also homewards) ‹to sail, travel› ‫إلى البَيْتِ‬
2 to be homeward bound
‫كانَ في طَريقِ العَوْدةِ إلى البَيْتِ‬
B adjective
‹journey, flight› ‫العَوْدةِ إلى البَيْتِ‬"
homework,"homework  | BrE ˈhəʊmwəːk, AmE ˈhoʊmˌwərk |
noun
‫واجِب مَنْزِليّ‬, ‫واجِب مَدْرَسيّ‬
▸ you haven't done your homework!
‫لم تُنْجِزْ واجِبَكَ المَدْرَسيَّ!‬
▸ we get lots of homework at secondary school
‫لَدَيْنا الكَثيرُ من الواجِباتِ المَنْزِليّةِ في المَدْرَسةِ الثانَويّةِ‬"
homeworker,"homeworker  | BrE ˈhəʊmwəːkə, AmE ˈhoʊmˌwərkər |
noun
[‫شَخْص يَعْمَلُ من مَنْزِلِهِ‬]"
homeworking,"homeworking  | BrE ˈhəʊmwəːkɪŋ, AmE ˈhoʊmˌwərkɪŋ |
noun
‫عَمَل من المَنْزِلِ‬"
homey,"homey  | BrE ˈhəʊmi, AmE ˈhoʊmi |
adjective (homier, homiest) (US)
(cosy) ‹atmosphere, restaurant› ‫مُريح‬"
homicidal,"homicidal  | BrE hɒmɪˈsʌɪd(ə)l, AmE ˌhɑməˈsaɪdl |
adjective
‹tendencies› ‫القَتْلِ‬; ‹maniac› ‫ذو نَزْعةٍ للقَتْلِ‬"
homicide,"homicide  | BrE ˈhɒmɪsʌɪd, AmE ˈhɑməˌsaɪd |
noun
(crime) ‫قَتْل‬"
homing,"homing  | BrE ˈhəʊmɪŋ, AmE ˈhoʊmɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹instinct› ‫العَوْدةِ للوَطَنِ‬
2 ‹missile, device› ‫مُوَجَّه‬"
homing pigeon,"homing pigeon
noun
‫حَمام زاجِل‬"
homogeneity,"homogeneity  | BrE ˌhɒmə(ʊ)dʒɪˈneɪɪti, ˌhɒmə(ʊ)dʒɪˈniːɪti,
ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)dʒɪˈneɪɪti, ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)dʒɪˈniːɪti, AmE ˌhoʊmədʒəˈniədi,
ˌhoʊmədʒəˈneɪədi |
noun
‫تَجانُس‬"
homogeneous,"homogeneous  | BrE ˌhɒmə(ʊ)ˈdʒiːnɪəs, ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˈdʒiːnɪəs, AmE ˌhoʊməˈdʒiniəs |
adjective
‹group, population› ‫مُتَجانِس‬"
homologous,"homologous  | BrE hɒˈmɒləɡəs, AmE hoʊˈmɑləɡəs, həˈmɑləɡəs |
adjective
‹cell, chromosome› ‫مُتَشابِه‬, ‫مُتَماثِل‬"
homonym,"homonym  | BrE ˈhɒmənɪm, AmE ˈhɑməˌnɪm, ˈhoʊməˌnɪm |
noun
‫جِناس لَفْظيّ‬"
homophobia,"homophobia  | BrE ˌhɒməˈfəʊbɪə, ˌhəʊməˈfəʊbɪə, AmE ˌhoʊməˈfoʊbiə |
noun
‫رُهاب المِثْليّةِ‬, ‫هوموفوبْيا‬"
homophobic,"homophobic  | BrE ˌhɒməˈfəʊbɪk, ˌhəʊməˈfəʊbɪk, AmE ˌhoʊməˈfoʊbɪk |
adjective
‫هوموفوبيّ‬"
homophone,"homophone  | BrE ˈhɒməfəʊn, ˈhəʊməfəʊn, AmE ˈhɑməˌfoʊn, ˈhoʊməˌfoʊn |
noun
‫جِناس صَوْتيّ‬"
homosexual,"homosexual  | BrE ˌhɒmə(ʊ)ˈsɛkʃʊəl, ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˈsɛkʃʊəl, AmE ˌhoʊməˈsɛkʃ(u)əl |
A noun
‫مِثْليّ‬
B adjective
‫مِثْليّ‬; ‫لوطيّ‬ (derogatory)"
homosexuality,"homosexuality  | BrE ˌhɒmə(ʊ)ˌsɛkʃʊəˈalɪti, ˌhəʊmə(ʊ)ˌsɛkʃʊˈalɪti, AmE
ˌhoʊməˌsɛkʃəˈwælədi |
noun
‫مِثْليّة‬, ‫لوطيّة‬"
homs,"Homs  | BrE hɒms, AmE hɔms |
proper noun
‫حِمْص‬ (dipt f)"
hon.,"Hon.
abbreviation (British)
= Honourable ‫فَخامة‬, ‫سَعادة‬, ‫مَعالٍ‬"
honduran,"Honduran  | BrE hɒnˈdjʊərən, AmE hɑnˈd(j)ʊrən, hɑnˈdʒʊrən |
A noun
‫هُنْدوراسيّ‬
B adjective
‫هُنْدوراسيّ‬"
honduras,"Honduras  | BrE hɒnˈdjʊərəs, AmE ˌhɑnˈd(j)ʊrəs |
proper noun
‫هُنْدوراس‬ (f)"
hone,"hone  | BrE həʊn, AmE hoʊn |
transitive verb
1 (to perfect) ‫شَحَذَ‬ (a; ‫شَحْذ‬), ‫صَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫صَقْل‬) ‹one's skills,
talent›
2 (to sharpen) ‫سَنَّ‬ (u; ‫سَنّ‬), ‫شَحَذَ‬ (a; ‫شَحْذ‬) ‹a blade›"
honest,"honest  | BrE ˈɒnɪst, AmE ˈɑnəst |
adjective
1 (honourable, legitimate) ‹businessman, politician› ‫نَزيه‬ (‫نُزَهاءُ‬,
‫نِزاه‬), ‫أَمين‬ (‫أُمَناءُ‬), ‫شَريف‬ (‫شُرَفاءُ‬, ‫أَشْراف‬)
2 (sincere) ‹opinion, belief, answer› ‫صَريح‬, ‫صادِق‬
▸ to be honest, I don't care
‫صَراحةً، لا أُبالي‬"
honestly,"honestly  | BrE ˈɒnɪstli, AmE ˈɑnəstli |
adverb
1 (honourably, legitimately) ‹to act, behave› ‫بِأَمانةٍ‬, ‫بِنَزاهةٍ‬
2 (truthfully, sincerely) ‹to think, wish› ‫بِصَراحةٍ‬; ‹to reply, say›
‫بِصِدْقٍ‬
▸ I honestly don't know, honestly, I don't know
‫بِصَراحةٍ، لا أَدْري‬
3 (expressing impatience, annoyance) ≈ ‫يا اللهُ‬
▸ honestly! you could have waited for me!
‫يا اللهُ! كانَ بِإمْكانِكَ أنْ تَنْتَظِرَني!‬"
honesty,"honesty  | BrE ˈɒnɪsti, AmE ˈɑnəsti |
noun
1 (integrity) ‫أَمانة‬, ‫إخْلاص‬, ‫شَرَف‬
2 (sincerity) ‫صِدْق‬
▸ in all honesty
‫بِكُلِّ صِدْقٍ‬"
honey,"honey  | BrE ˈhʌni, AmE ˈhəni |
noun (pl honeys)
1 (sweet spread) ‫عَسَل‬ (‫أَعْسال‬, ‫عُسول‬)
2 (informal) (darling) ‫حَبيبي‬"
honeybee,"honeybee  | BrE ˈhʌnɪbiː, AmE ˈhəniˌbi |
noun
‫نَحْل‬ (n coll)"
honeycomb,"honeycomb  | BrE ˈhʌnɪkəʊm, AmE ˈhəniˌkoʊm |
noun
‫قُرْص عَسَلٍ‬
▸ a piece of honeycomb
‫قِطْعة من قُرْصِ العَسَلِ‬"
honeymoon,"honeymoon  | BrE ˈhʌnɪmuːn, AmE ˈhəniˌmun |
noun
‫شَهْر عَسَلٍ‬"
honeysuckle,"honeysuckle  | BrE ˈhʌnɪsʌk(ə)l, AmE ˈhəniˌsək(ə)l |
noun
‫صَريمة الجَدْيِ‬, ‫زَهْر العَسَلِ‬"
hong kong,"Hong Kong  | BrE hɒŋ ˈkɒŋ, AmE ˌhɔŋ ˈkɔŋ |
proper noun
‫هونْغ كونْغ‬"
honk,"honk  | BrE ˈhɒŋk, AmE hɑŋk, hɔŋk |
A transitive verb
▸ to honk one's horn
‫ضَغَطَ على بوقِ سَيّارَتِهِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 «drivers» ‫ضَغَطَ على البوقِ‬
2 «geese» ‫قاقَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْق‬)"
honorarium,"honorarium  | BrE ˌɒnəˈrɛːrɪəm, AmE ˌɑnəˈrɛriəm |
noun
‫أَتْعاب‬"
honorary,"honorary  | BrE ˈɒn(ə)(rə)ri, AmE ˈɑnəˌrɛri |
adjective
‹doctorate, position› ‫فَخْريّ‬"
honour,"honour (British), honor (US)  | BrE ˈɒnə, AmE ˈɑnər |
A noun
1 (reputation) ‫سُمْعة‬
▸ a man of honour
‫رَجُل شَريف‬
▸ to give one's word of honour
‫أَعْطى كَلِمَتَهُ‬
2 (mark of esteem) ‫شَرَف‬
▸ to consider something a great honour
‫اعْتَبَرَ شَيْئاً شَرَفاً عَظيماً‬
▸ the place of honour
‫المَقْعَد الشَرَفيّ‬
▸ a reception in honour of the delegation
‫وَليمة على شَرَفِ الوَفْدِ‬
▸ to be buried with full military honours
‫دُفِنَ بِكُلِّ التَشْريفاتِ العَسْكَريّةِ‬
▸ it is a great honour for me to be here today
‫إنَّهُ لَشَرَفٌ عَظيمٌ لي اليَوْمَ أنْ أَكونَ هُنا‬
3 (to a judge)
▸ Your Honour or (US)  Honor
‫سِيادةَ \ جَنابَ \ حَضْرةَ القاضي‬
B (honours US, honors) plural noun
▸ (University) to graduate with honours
‫تَخَرَّجَ مع مَرْتَبةِ الشَرَفِ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to show respect for) ‫قَدَّرَ‬, ‫احْتَرَمَ‬ ‹one's parents, the dead, flag›
▸ to feel/be honoured by your presence
‫شَرَّفَهُ حُضورُكَ‬
▸ you honour us by the trust you show us
‫تُشَرِّفُنا بِثِقَتِكَ فينا‬
▸ welcome to our honoured guests
‫مَرْحَباً بِضُيوفِنا الكِرامِ‬
2 (to be bound by) ‫أَوْفى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a debt, obligation, contract›
IDIOM
to do the honours
‫قامَ بِواجِبِ الضِيافةِ‬"
honourable,"honourable (British), honorable (US)  | BrE ˈɒn(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈɑnərəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (honest, respectable) ‹intention, action› ‫شَريف‬ (‫شُرَفاءُ‬)
2 (creditable) ‹defeat, settlement› ‫جَدير بالاحْتِرامِ‬
3 (Honourable) (as a title) ‹Gentleman, Lady› ‫فَخامة‬, ‫سَعادة‬, ‫مَعالٍ‬"
honour guard,"honour guard (British), honor guard (US)
noun
‫حَرَس شَرَفٍ‬"
honours degree,"honours degree (British), honors degree (US)
noun
‫دَرَجة شَرَفٍ‬, ‫مَرْتَبة شَرَفٍ‬"
hood,"hood  | BrE hʊd, AmE hʊd |
noun
1 (of a coat) ‫قَلَنْسُوة‬ (‫قَلانِسُ‬, ‫قَلانيسُ‬)
2 (on a cooker) ‫شَفّاط‬
3 (British) (on a car, pram) ‫غِطاء حِمايةٍ‬
4 (US) (of a car) ‫غِطاء مُحَرِّكٍ‬, ‫كَبّوت‬ (‫كَبابيتُ‬)
5 (US) (criminal) ‫مُجْرِم‬
▶ hoodlum"
hoodlum,"hoodlum  | BrE ˈhuːdləm, AmE ˈhudləm, ˈhʊdləm |
noun
1 (ruffian) [‫شَخْص عُدْوانيّ \ مُثير للشَغَبِ‬]
2 (criminal) ‫مُجْرِم‬"
hoodwink,"hoodwink  | BrE ˈhʊdwɪŋk, AmE ˈhʊdˌwɪŋk |
transitive verb
‫خَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَدْع‬), ‫غَشَّ‬ (u; ‫غَشّ‬, ‫غِشّ‬) ‹the public, voters›"
hoof,"hoof  | BrE huːf, AmE hʊf, huf |
noun (pl hoofs or hooves)
‫حافِر‬ (‫حَوافِرُ‬)"
hoof-and-mouth disease,"hoof-and-mouth disease
noun (US)
▶ foot-and-mouth disease"
hook,"hook  | BrE hʊk, AmE hʊk |
A noun
1 (for clothing, pictures) ‫خُطّاف تَعْليقٍ‬
2 (in fishing) ‫صِنّارة‬ (‫صَنانيرُ‬)
3 (fastener)
▸ ‫خُطّاف‬ (‫خَطاطيفُ‬)
4 (Telecommunications) ‫حامِل سَمّاعةِ هاتِفٍ‬
▸ to leave the phone off the hook
‫وَضَعَ سَمّاعةَ الهاتِفِ جانِباً‬
5 (in boxing) ‫لَكْمة خُطّافيّة‬
▸ a left/right hook to the jaw
‫لَكْمة خُطّافيّة يُسْرى \ يُمْنى على الفَكِّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to attach) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹a trailer, lamp›
▸ to hook a caravan to/onto a car
‫رَبَطَ عَرَبةً بِسَيّارةٍ‬
2 (to bend around) ‫ثَنى‬ (i; ‫ثَنْي‬) ‹one's arm, finger›
▸ I hooked my arm in or through hers
‫شَبَّكْتُ ذِراعي في ذِراعِها‬
3 (informal) ‫اصْطادَ بِصُنّارةٍ‬ ‹a fish›
4 to hook the ball
(in soccer) ‫سَدَّدَ الكُرةَ بِشَكْلٍ لَوْلَبيٍّ‬;
(in golf) [‫أَرْسَلَ الكُرةَ يَرْتَدُّ مَسارُها إلى اليَمينِ أو اليَسارِ‬]
IDIOMS
to get somebody off the hook
‫أَنْقَذَ شَخْصاً من وَرْطةٍ‬
he swallowed it hook, line and sinker
‫ابْتَلَعَ الطُعْمَ تَماماً‬
to let somebody off the hook
[‫سَمَحَ لشَخْصٍ بِأَنْ يَتَخَلَّصَ من وَرْطةٍ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
hook up
A 1 «garment» ‫أَغْلَقَ‬
2 to hook up with somebody
(to meet) ‫تَقابَلَ مع شَخْصٍ‬;
(to form a relationship) ‫نامَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
3 (in broadcasting) «stations» [‫تَمَّ رَبْطُ المَحَطّاتِ التِلِفِزْيونيّةِ‬]
B [hook up [something/somebody], hook [something/somebody] up]
1 (to attach) ‫وَصَلَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a trailer, caravan›
2 (to fasten) ‫أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a garment›
3 ‫وَصَلَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a device, patient›"
hookah,"hookah  | BrE ˈhʊkə, AmE ˈhʊkə |
noun
‫شيشة‬"
hooked,"hooked  | BrE ˈhʊkt, AmE hʊkt |
adjective
1 (hook-shaped) ‹nose, beak› ‫مَعْقوف‬
2 to get hooked on drugs/computer games
(informal) (to become addicted) ‫أَصْبَحَ مُدْمِناً على المُخَدِّراتِ \
أَلْعابِ الكُمْبْيوتَر‬"
hooker,"hooker2  | BrE ˈhʊkə, AmE ˈhʊkər |
noun
(informal) (prostitute) ‫مومِس‬ (‫مومِسات‬) (derogatory), ‫عاهِرة‬ (‫عاهِرات‬,
‫عَواهِرُ‬) (derogatory)"
hooky,"hooky, hookey  | BrE ˈhʊki, AmE ˈhʊki |
noun (informal)
▸ to play hooky
‫تَغَيَّبَ عن المَدْرَسةِ دون إذْنٍ‬"
hooligan,"hooligan  | BrE ˈhuːlɪɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈhuləɡən |
noun
‫فَوْضَويّ‬, ‫مُخَرِّب‬"
hoop,"hoop  | BrE huːp, AmE hup |
noun
‫طارة‬, ‫طَوْق‬ (‫أَطْواق‬)"
hooray,"hooray  | BrE hʊˈreɪ, AmE həˈreɪ |
exclamation
‫مَرْحى‬"
hoot,"hoot  | BrE huːt, AmE hut |
A noun
1 (of an owl) ‫نَعيق‬
2 (of a car) ‫صَوْت البوقِ‬; (of a ship) ‫صَفير‬
3 (of laughter) ‫قَهْقَهة‬
B intransitive verb
1 «owls» ‫نَعَقَ‬ (a-i; ‫نَعْق‬, ‫نَعيق‬)
2 «horns» ‫صَوَّتَ‬; «sirens» ‫صَفَّرَ‬"
hooter,"hooter  | BrE ˈhuːtə, AmE ˈhudər |
noun (British)
1 (siren) ‫صَفّارة إنْذارٍ‬
2 (horn) (‫سَيّارةٍ‬) ‫بوق‬"
hoover,"Hoover  | BrE ˈhuːvə, AmE ˈhuvər |
noun (trademark)
(British) ‫مِكْنَسة كَهْرَبائيّة‬"
hooves,"hooves  | BrE huːvz, AmE huvz, hʊvz |
plural noun
▶ hoof"
hop,"hop  | BrE hɒp, AmE hɑp |
A intransitive verb (present participle hopping, past tense, past participle
hopped)
1 «children, patients» ‫حَجَلَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَجْل‬, ‫حَجَلان‬)
2 «rabbits, birds» ‫نَطَّ‬ (u; ‫نَطّ‬)
3 (informal) «commuters, tourists» ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬)
▸ to hop on a bus
‫قَفَزَ على مَتْنِ حافِلةٍ‬
▸ I'll give you a lift, hop in!
‫سَأُوَصِّلُكَ، هَيّا ارْكَبْ!‬
B transitive verb (present participle hopping, past tense, past participle
hopped)
(US informal) ‫رَكِبَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوب‬) ‹a train, plane›
C noun
(of a person) ‫حَجْلة‬; (of a rabbit, bird) ‫نَطّ‬
D (hops) plural noun
‫حَشيشة الدينارِ‬"
hope,"hope  | BrE həʊp, AmE hoʊp |
A noun
1 (expectation) ‫أَمَل‬ (‫آمال‬)
▸ in the hope of something
‫على أَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to have high hopes of doing something
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ آمالٌ عَريضةٌ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ we have great hopes for the future
‫عِنْدَنا آمالٌ عَظيمةٌ للمُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
▸ to give up or lose hope
‫فَقَدَ الأَمَلَ‬
▸ to raise somebody's hopes
‫رَفَعَ سَقْفَ آمالِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to pin one's hopes on something/somebody
‫عَقَدَ آمالَهُ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (chance) ‫أَمَل‬ (‫آمال‬)
▸ to have no hope of doing something
‫ما كانَ عِنْدَهُ أَمَلٌ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ a plan with little hope of success
‫خُطّة ذات أَمَلٍ ضَعيفٍ في النَجاحِ‬
▸ there is no hope for them
‫لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُمْ أَمَلٌ‬
▸ there is no hope of an improvement
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَمَلٌ في التَحَسُّنِ‬
▸ you're my only/last hope
‫أَنْتَ أَمَلي الوَحيدُ \ الأَخيرُ‬
▸ he hasn't got a hope in hell
(informal) ‫لا أَمَلَ لَهُ البَتّةَ‬
3 (promising person) ‫شَخْص واعِد‬
B transitive verb
‫أَمَلَ‬ (u; ‫أَمَل‬), ‫تَمَنّى‬, ‫رَجا‬ (u; ‫رَجاء‬, ‫مَرْجاة‬)
▸ to hope to do something
‫رَجا أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ we hope that an agreement will be reached
‫نَتَمَنّى أنْ يَتِمَّ الوُصولُ إلى اتِّفاقٍ‬
▸ it is to be hoped that …
‫من المَأْمولِ أنْ …‬
▸ I hope so
‫أَتَمَنّى ذلك‬
▸ I hope not
‫لا أَتَمَنّى ذلك‬
▸ we cannot hope to compete with big firms
‫لا أَمَلَ لَنا في مُنافَسةِ الشَرِكاتِ الكُبْرى‬
▸ I only or just hope he remembers
‫أَتَمَنّى فَقَطْ أنْ يَتَذَكَّرَ‬
C intransitive verb
‫أَمَلَ‬ (u; ‫أَمَل‬)
▸ to hope for change/success
‫أَمَلَ في التَغْييرِ \ النَجاحِ‬
▸ I was hoping for news of them
‫كُنْتُ أَتَمَنّى خَبَراً مِنْهُمْ‬
▸ to hope for the best
‫أَمَلَ في الأَفْضَلِ‬
IDIOMS
hope springs eternal
‫نَبْعُ الأَمَلِ لا يَنْضُبُ‬
to hope against hope
‫راوَدَهُ أَمَلٌ يائِسٌ‬"
hope chest,"hope chest
noun (US)
1 (chest) ‫صُنْدوق جِهازِ العَروسِ‬
2 (contents) ‫مُحْتَوَيات صُنْدوقِ جِهازِ العَروسِ‬"
hopeful,"hopeful  | BrE ˈhəʊpfʊl, ˈhəʊpf(ə)l, AmE ˈhoʊpfəl |
A adjective
1 (filled with hope) ‹expression, attitude› ‫مُفْعَم بالأَمَلِ‬
2 (encouraging) ‹development, news› ‫باعِث للأَمَلِ‬, ‫واعِد‬
B noun
[‫شَخْص يَأْمُلُ في النَجاحِ‬]"
hopefully,"hopefully  | BrE ˈhəʊpfʊli, ˈhəʊpf(ə)li, AmE ˈhoʊpfəli |
adverb
1 (with luck) ‫إنْ شاءَ اللهُ‬
▸ hopefully, we'll get paid this week
‫نَأْمُلُ أنْ نَتَقاضى رَواتِبَنا هذا الأُسْبوعَ‬
2 (with hope) ‹to say, wait› ‫مُتَأَمِّلاً‬, ‫آمِلاً‬
▸ he looked hopefully at his mother
‫نَظَرَ إلى والِدَتِهِ نَظْرةً مُفْعَمةً بالأَمَلِ‬"
hopeless,"hopeless  | BrE ˈhəʊplɪs, AmE ˈhoʊpləs |
adjective
1 (allowing no hope) ‹attempt, case› ‫مَيْؤوس مِنْهُ‬
▸ it's hopeless!
‫الأَمْرُ مَيْئوسٌ مِنْهُ!‬
2 (informal) (incompetent) ‹teacher, pupil› ‫غَيْر كُفُؤٍ‬
▸ you're hopeless!
‫لا أَمَلَ فيكَ!‬
▸ the train service on this line is hopeless
‫خِدْمةُ القِطارِ على هذا الخَطِّ سَيِّئةٌ للغايةِ‬
▸ to be hopeless at sport
‫لم يَكُنْ ماهِراً في الرِياضةِ‬"
hopelessly,"hopelessly  | BrE ˈhəʊpləsli, AmE ˈhoʊpləsli |
adverb
1 (irredeemably) ‹inadequate, outdated› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَيْؤوسٍ مِنْهُ‬
▸ they were hopelessly lost/in love
‫كانوا تائِهينَ \ وَقَعوا في الحُبِّ بِشَكْلٍ مَيْؤوسٍ مِنْهُ‬
2 (despairingly) ‹to sigh, stare› ‫بِيَأْسٍ‬"
hopelessness,"hopelessness  | BrE ˈhəʊpləsnəs, AmE ˈhoʊpləsnəs |
noun
1 (despair) ‫يَأْس‬, ‫قُنوط‬
2 (futility) ‫عَبَثيّة‬"
hopscotch,"hopscotch  | BrE ˈhɒpskɒtʃ, AmE ˈhɑpˌskɑtʃ |
noun
‫لُعْبة الحَجْلةِ‬
▸ to play hopscotch
‫لَعِبَ لُعْبةَ الحَجْلةِ‬"
horde,"horde  | BrE hɔːd, AmE hɔrd |
noun
‫حَشْد‬ (‫حُشود‬)
▸ hordes of people
‫حُشود من الناسِ‬"
horizon,"horizon  | BrE həˈrʌɪz(ə)n, AmE həˈraɪzən |
noun
‫أُفُق‬ (‫آفاق‬)
▸ there's a ship on the horizon
‫هُناكَ سَفينةٌ في الأُفُقِ‬"
horizontal,"horizontal  | BrE hɒrɪˈzɒnt(ə)l, AmE ˌhɔrəˈzɑn(t)l |
adjective
‹plane, stripe› ‫أُفُقيّ‬"
hormone,"hormone  | BrE ˈhɔːməʊn, AmE ˈhɔrˌmoʊn |
noun
‫هُرْمون‬ (‫هُرْمونات‬)"
hormone replacement therapy,"hormone replacement therapy
noun
‫عِلاج بالهُرْموناتِ البَديلةِ‬"
horn,"horn  | BrE hɔːn, AmE hɔrn |
noun
1 (of an animal) ‫قَرْن‬ (‫قُرون‬)
2 (wind instrument) ‫بوق‬ (‫بوقات‬, ‫أَبْواق‬); (French horn) ‫بوق فَرَنْسيّ‬
3 (of a car) ‫بوق سَيّارةٍ‬
4 (of a ship) ‫صَفّارة‬, ‫صافِرة‬"
hornbill,"hornbill  | BrE ˈhɔːnbɪl, AmE ˈhɔrnˌbɪl |
noun
(‫طائِر‬) ‫أَبو قَرْنٍ‬"
hornet,"hornet  | BrE ˈhɔːnɪt, AmE ˈhɔrnət |
noun
‫دَبّور‬ (‫دَبابيرُ‬), ‫زُنْبور‬ (‫زَنابيرُ‬)"
horn of africa,"Horn of Africa
noun
(the Horn of Africa) ‫القَرْن الأَفْريقيّ‬"
horny,"horny  | BrE ˈhɔːni, AmE ˈhɔrni |
adjective
1 (of or resembling horn) ≈ ‫أَقْرَن‬ (dipt; ‫قُرْن‬; f ‫قَرْناءُ‬)
2 (rough) ‫خَشِن‬ (‫خِشان‬)
3 (informal) (sexually aroused) ‫مُثار جِنْسيًّا‬"
horoscope,"horoscope  | BrE ˈhɒrəskəʊp, AmE ˈhɔrəˌskoʊp |
noun
‫طالِع‬ (‫طَوالِعُ‬), ‫تَوَقُّعات الأَبْراجِ‬"
horrendous,"horrendous  | BrE hɒˈrɛndəs, AmE həˈrɛndəs, hɔˈrɛndəs |
adjective
1 (horrifying) ‹crime, account› ‫مُرَوِّع‬
2 (informal) (dreadful) ‹mistake, cost› ‫مُريع‬"
horrible,"horrible  | BrE ˈhɒrɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈhɔrəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (unpleasant) ‹place, clothes› ‫فَظيع‬
2 (shocking) ‹death, crime› ‫شَنيع‬, ‫رَهيب‬"
horribly,"horribly  | BrE ˈhɒrɪbli, AmE ˈhɔrəbli |
adverb
1 (extremely) ‹embarrassed, apt› ‫جِدًّا‬
▸ the plan went horribly wrong
‫سارَت الخُطّةُ بِشَكْلٍ سَيِّئٍ للغايةِ‬
2 (shockingly, dreadfully) ‹burned, disfigured› ‫بِشَكْلٍ فَظيعٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ
مُرَوِّعٍ‬"
horrid,"horrid  | BrE ˈhɒrɪd, AmE ˈhɔrəd |
adjective
(British informal) ‹weather, taste› ‫فَظيع‬"
horrific,"horrific  | BrE hɒˈrɪfɪk, AmE həˈrɪfɪk |
adjective
‹accident, account› ‫مُرَوِّع‬"
horrify,"horrify  | BrE ˈhɒrɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈhɔrəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (horrifies, horrifying, horrified)
‫رَوَّعَ‬, ‫أَرْعَبَ‬ ‹the public, audience›"
horrifying,"horrifying  | BrE ˈhɒrɪfʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈhɑrɪfaɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, sight› ‫مُفْزِع‬, ‫مُرْعِب‬"
horror,"horror  | BrE ˈhɒrə, AmE ˈhɔrər |
noun
‫رُعْب‬, ‫هَلَع‬
▸ the horrors of the prison camps
‫أَهْوال مُعَسْكَراتِ الاعْتِقالِ‬"
horror film,"horror film, horror movie
noun
‫فيلْم رُعْبٍ‬"
horror story,"horror story
noun
‫قِصّة رُعْبٍ‬"
horse,"horse  | BrE hɔːs, AmE hɔrs |
noun
1 (animal) ‫حِصان‬ (‫أَحْصِنة‬), ‫فَرَس‬ (‫أَفْراس‬)
▸ to eat like a horse
‫أَكَلَ بِشَراهةٍ‬
2 (also vaulting horse) (for gymnasts) ‫مِنَصّة قَفْزٍ‬
IDIOM
to flog/beat (US)  a dead horse
‫ضَرَبَ في حَديدٍ بارِدٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
horse about, horse around
‫عَبِثَ‬ (a; ‫عَبَث‬)"
horseback,"horseback  | BrE ˈhɔːsbak, AmE ˈhɔrsˌbæk |
noun
▸ to go on horseback
‫امْتَطى حِصاناً‬"
horseback riding,"horseback riding
noun
‫رُكوب الحِصانِ‬"
horsebox,"horsebox  | BrE ˈhɔːsbɒks, AmE ˈhɔrsbɑks |
noun (British)
‫عَرَبة نَقْلِ الخَيْلِ‬"
horse breeder,"horse breeder  | BrE ˈhɔːs ˌbriːdə |
noun
‫مُرَبّي خَيْلٍ‬"
horse chestnut,"horse chestnut
noun
1 (tree) ‫كَسْتَناء الحِصانِ‬
2 (fruit) ‫ثَمَر كَسْتَناءِ الحِصانِ‬"
horse-drawn,"horse-drawn  | BrE ˈhɔːsdrɔːn, AmE ˈhɔrs ˌdrɔn |
adjective
‹carriage› [‫مَجْرور بِحِصانٍ \ بِأَحْصِنةٍ‬]"
horsefly,"horsefly  | BrE ˈhɔːsflʌɪ, AmE ˈhɔrsˌflaɪ |
noun (pl horseflies)
‫نُعَرة‬ (‫نُعَرات‬, ‫نُعَر‬)"
horseman,"horseman  | BrE ˈhɔːsmən, AmE ˈhɔrsmən |
noun (pl horsemen)
‫فارِس‬ (‫فُرْسان‬, ‫فَوارِسُ‬), ‫خَيّال‬ (‫خَيّالة‬)"
horsepower,"horsepower  | BrE ˈhɔːspaʊə, AmE ˈhɔrsˌpaʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫قُدْرة حِصانيّة‬"
horse race,"horse race
noun
‫سِباق خَيْلٍ‬"
horse racing,"horse racing
noun
‫سِباق خُيولٍ‬"
horseradish,"horseradish  | BrE ˈhɔːsradɪʃ, AmE ˈhɔrsˌrædɪʃ |
noun
‫فُجْل الخَيْلِ‬"
horseradish sauce,"horseradish sauce
noun
‫صَلْصة فُجْلِ الخَيْلِ‬"
horse riding,"horse riding  | BrE ˈhɔːs ˌrʌɪdɪŋ |
noun (British)
‫رُكوب الخَيْلِ‬"
horseshoe,"horseshoe  | BrE ˈhɔːsʃuː, ˈhɔːʃʃuː, AmE ˈhɔr(s)ˌʃu |
noun
‫حَدْوة‬"
horse show,"horse show
noun
‫سِباق فُروسيّةٍ‬"
horse-trader,"horse-trader  | BrE ˈhɔːstreɪdə, AmE ˈhɔrsˌtreɪdər |
noun
‫تاجِر خُيولٍ‬"
horticultural,"horticultural  | BrE ˌhɔːtɪˈkʌltʃ(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˌhɔrdəˈkəltʃ(ə)rəl |
adjective
‫بُسْتانيّ‬, ‫حَدائِقيّ‬"
horticulture,"horticulture  | BrE ˈhɔːtɪˌkʌltʃə, AmE ˈhɔrdəˌkəltʃər |
noun
‫بَسْتَنة‬"
horticulturist,"horticulturist  | BrE hɔːtɪˌˈkʌltʃərɪst, AmE ˌhɔrdəˈkəltʃ(ə)rəst |
noun
‫مُتَخَصِّص في البَسْتَنةِ‬"
hose,"hose  | BrE həʊz, AmE hoʊz | , hosepipe (British)  | ˈhəʊzpʌɪp |
noun
1 (for the garden, cleaning) ‫خُرْطوم مِياهٍ‬; (fire hose) ‫خُرْطوم إطْفاءٍ‬,
‫خُرْطوم حَريقٍ‬
2 (tights) ‫جَوارِب‬; (US) (pantyhose) (‫من النَيْلون‬) ‫جَوارِب نِسائيّة‬
PHRASAL VERB
hose down :
[hose [something] down, hose down [something]]
‫غَسَلَ [شَيْئاً] بِخُرْطومٍ‬ ‹a floor, car›"
hosiery,"hosiery  | BrE ˈhəʊzɪəri, ˈhəʊʒəri, AmE ˈhoʊʒ(ə)ri |
noun (formal)
‫جَوارِب وَمَلابِس داخِليّة‬"
hospice,"hospice  | BrE ˈhɒspɪs, AmE ˈhɑspəs |
noun
‫دار رِعايةٍ طِبّيّةٍ‬"
hospitable,"hospitable  | BrE hɒˈspɪtəb(ə)l, ˈhɒspɪtəb(ə)l, AmE hɑˈspɪdəb(ə)l,
ˈhɑspɪdəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (welcoming) ‹host, atmosphere› ‫مِضْياف‬ (mf)
2 (of environment) ‹climate, conditions› ‫صالِح للحَياةِ‬, ‫مُلائِم للحَياةِ‬"
hospital,"hospital  | BrE ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈhɑˌspɪdl |
noun
‫مُسْتَشْفًى‬ (‫مُسْتَشْفَيات‬)
▸ to be in (British)  hospital, to be in the (US)  hospital
‫كانَ في المُسْتَشْفى‬
▸ to be taken to (British)  hospital, to be taken to the (US)  hospital
‫نُقِلَ إلى المُسْتَشْفى‬"
hospitality,"hospitality  | BrE hɒspɪˈtalɪti, AmE ˌhɑspəˈtælədi |
noun
‫كَرَم الضِيافةِ‬, ‫حُسْن الوِفادةِ‬"
hospitality industry,"hospitality industry
noun
‫قِطاع الضِيافةِ‬"
hospitalize,"hospitalize, hospitalise (British)  | BrE ˈhɒspɪt(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈhɑspədəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَدْخَلَ إلى المُسْتَشْفى‬ ‹a patient, victim›"
hospital porter,"hospital porter
noun
(British) [‫عامِل يَنْقُلُ المُعَدّاتِ \ المَرْضى في المُسْتَشْفى‬]"
host,"host  | BrE həʊst, AmE hoʊst |
A noun
1 (of guests) ‫مُضيف‬
2 (on radio, TV) ‫مُضيف‬
3 (formal) (great number) ‫عَدَد كَبير‬, ‫كَمّ هائِل‬
▸ they had a whole host of questions
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُمْ كَمٌّ هائِلٌ من الأَسْئِلةِ‬
▸ there are a host of possibilities
‫هُناكَ عَدَدٌ كَبيرٌ من الاحْتِمالاتِ‬
4 (of a parasite) (‫الطُفَيْليّاتِ‬) ‫مُضيف‬
5 (the Host) (in Eucharist) ‫القُرْبان‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫اسْتَضافَ‬ ‹an event, a dinner›
2 ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹a show, programme›"
hostage,"hostage  | BrE ˈhɒstɪdʒ, AmE ˈhɑstɪdʒ |
noun
‫رَهينة‬ (‫رَهائِنُ‬)"
host country,"host country
noun
‫بَلَد مُضيف‬"
hostel,"hostel  | BrE ˈhɒst(ə)l, AmE ˈhɑstl |
noun
1 (youth hostel) ‫نُزُل‬ (‫أَنْزال‬), ‫بَيْت شَبابٍ‬
2 (British) (for students) ‫بَيْت طُلاّبٍ‬; (for homeless people, refugees)
[‫مَرْكَز لِإيواءِ المُشَرَّدينَ \ اللاجِئينَ‬]"
hostess,"hostess  | BrE ˈhəʊstəs, ˈhəʊstɛs, həʊˈstɛs, AmE ˈhoʊstəs |
noun
1 (to guests, visitors) ‫مُضيفة‬
2 (British) (on a plane) ‫مُضيفة جَوّيّة‬, ‫مُضيفة طَيَرانٍ‬; (on a train)
‫مُضيفة قِطارٍ‬
3 (on a TV, radio show) ‫مُضيفة‬"
hostile,"hostile  | BrE ˈhɒstʌɪl, AmE ˈhɑstl, ˈhɑˌstaɪl |
adjective
‹look, crowd, reaction› ‫عَدائيّ‬, ‫مُعادٍ‬"
hostility,"hostility  | BrE hɒˈstɪlɪti, AmE hɑˈstɪlədi |
noun
1 uncountable (antagonism) ‫عَداء‬
2 (hostilities, n pl ) (warfare) ‫عَمَليّات حَرْبيّة‬"
hot,"hot  | BrE hɒt, AmE hɑt |
adjective (hotter, hottest)
1 (very warm) ‹climate› ‫حارّ‬; ‹shower, hands› ‫ساخِن‬
▸ to be or feel hot
‫شَعَرَ بالحَرارةِ‬
▸ it's hot in the sun
‫الجَوُّ حارٌّ في الشَمْسِ‬
▸ the weather is hot in July
‫الجَوُّ حارٌّ في يولِيو‬
▸ serve the soup hot
‫قَدِّم الحَساءَ ساخِناً‬
▸ the engine is getting hot
‫تَرْتَفِعُ حَرارةُ المُحَرِّكِ‬
▸ the sun was at its hottest
‫كانَتْ أَشِعّةُ الشَمْسِ على أَشَدِّها‬
▸ digging is hot work
‫الحَفْرُ عَمَلٌ شاقٌّ‬
2 (spicy) ‹mustard, curry› ‫حارّ‬, ‫حِرّيف‬
3 (latest) ‹news› ‫ساخِن‬
▸ she has some hot gossip
‫عِنْدَها بَعْضُ الأَخْبارِ الساخِنةِ‬
4 (informal) (newly arrived)
▸ Dr Mayer arrived, hot from New York
‫وَصَلَ الدُكْتورُ مايِر للتَوِّ من نِيويورْك‬
▸ it's hot from or off the press
‫خَرَجَتْ للتَوِّ من المِطْبَعةِ‬
5 (fierce) ‹competition, pace› ‫شَديد‬
▸ the competition's hot in this business
‫المُنافَسةُ شَديدةٌ في هذه المِهْنةِ‬
6 (informal) (angry)
▸ to have a hot temper
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ مِزاجٌ حادٌّ‬
▸ to exchange hot words
‫تَبادَلَ كَلِماتٍ قاسِيةً‬
7 (informal) (popular)
▸ to be hot
«entertainer, show» ‫كانَ مَشْهوراً‬
▸ this is the hottest club in town
‫هذا هو النادي الأَكْثَرُ شَعْبيّةً في المَدينةِ‬
▸ she's the hottest member of the group
‫هي أَكْثَرُ الأَعْضاءِ شَعْبيّةً في المَجْموعةِ‬
8 (informal) (assured)
▸ a hot tip
‫نَصيحة ثَمينة‬
▸ to be the hot favourite
‫كانَ المُرَشَّحَ الأَوْفَرَ حَظًّا‬
9 (keen) ‫مولَع‬
▸ to be hot on sports cars
‫كانَ مولَعاً بالسَيّاراتِ الرِياضيّةِ‬
10 (informal) (stolen) ‹jewels, goods› ‫مَسْروق‬
11 (close)
▸ you're getting hot
‫تَقْتَرِبُ من الجَوابِ‬
▸ to go in hot pursuit of somebody
‫انْطَلَقَ في مُلاحَقةٍ مَحْمومةٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
IDIOMS
to be in/get into hot water
‫وَقَعَ في وَرْطةٍ‬
to blow hot and cold
‫لا يَسْتَقِرُّ على حالٍ‬
to be too hot to handle
[‫كانَ من الصَعْبِ تَحَمُّلُهُ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
hot up
(informal) (to become intense) «games, campaigns» ‫أَصْبَحَ حامِياً‬
▸ things are hotting up
‫الأَشْياءُ تُصْبِحُ حامِيةً‬"
hot air,"hot air
noun
(informal) ‫كَلام فارِغ‬, ‫هُراء‬"
hot-air balloon,"hot-air balloon
noun
‫مُنْطاد‬"
hotbed,"hotbed  | BrE ˈhɒtbɛd, AmE ˈhɑtˌbɛd |
noun
‫مَرْتَع‬ (‫مَراتِعُ‬)"
hot-blooded,"hot-blooded  | BrE ˌhɒtˈblʌdɪd, AmE ˈhɑt ˈblədəd |
adjective
‹male, lover› ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬"
hot chocolate,"hot chocolate
noun
‫مَشْروب الشوكولاتةِ الساخِنةِ‬, ‫مَشْروب الكاكاو الساخِنِ‬"
hot dog,"hot dog
noun
(‫سَنْدْويتْش سُجُقٍّ‬) ‫هوت دوغ‬"
hotel,"hotel  | BrE həʊˈtɛl, AmE hoʊˈtɛl |
noun
‫فُنْدُق‬ (‫فَنادِقُ‬)"
hotelier,"hotelier  | BrE həʊˈtɛlɪeɪ, həʊˈtɛlɪə, AmE ˌɔtɛlˈjeɪ, hoʊdlˈɪr | , hotel
keeper
noun
(owner) ‫صاحِب فُنْدُقٍ‬; (manager) ‫مُدير فُنْدُقٍ‬"
hotelkeeper,"hotelkeeper  | BrE həʊˈtɛlkiːpə |
noun
(British) (owner) ‫صاحِب فُنْدُقٍ‬; (manager) ‫مُدير فُنْدُقٍ‬"
hot flush,"hot flush (British), hot flash (US)
noun
[‫سُخونة ناتِجة عن انْقِطاعِ الطَمَثِ عند المَرْأةِ‬]"
hot-headed,"hot-headed  | BrE ˌhɒtˈhɛdɪd, AmE ˈhɑtˌhɛdəd |
adjective
‹youngster› ‫أَهْوَج‬ (dipt), ‫مُتَهَوِّر‬; ‹decision› ‫مُتَسَرِّع‬"
hothouse,"hothouse  | BrE ˈhɒthaʊs, AmE ˈhɑtˌhaʊs |
noun
‫بَيْت زُجاجيّ‬, ‫دَفيئة‬"
hotline,"hotline  | BrE ˈhɒtlʌɪn, AmE ˈhɑtˌlaɪn |
noun
1 (for the public) ‫خَطّ ساخِن‬
2 (between governments) ‫خَطّ مُباشِر‬"
hotly,"hotly  | BrE ˈhɒtli, AmE ˈhɑtli |
adverb
‹contested, debated› ‫بِحَرارةٍ‬; ‹to retort, protest› ‫بِحِدّةٍ‬"
hotplate,"hotplate  | BrE ˈhɒtpleɪt |
noun
‫لَوْح تَسْخينٍ‬, ‫مَوْقِد‬ (‫مَواقِدُ‬)"
hot rod,"hot rod
noun
(‫لِزِيادةِ سُرْعَتِها وَقوَّتِها‬) ‫سَيّارة مُعَدَّلة‬"
hotshot,"hotshot  | BrE ˈhɒtʃɒt, AmE ˈhɑtˌʃɑt |
noun
(informal) [‫شَخْص مُهِمّ \ ذو قُدُراتٍ عالِيةٍ‬]"
hotspot,"hotspot
noun (informal)
1 (informal) (trouble spot) ‫بُؤْرة ساخِنة‬, ‫بُقْعة ساخِنة‬
2 (informal) (fashionable place) [‫مَكان ذو شَعْبيّةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬]
3 (on a screen) ‫نُقْطة اتِّصالٍ‬"
hot spring,"hot spring
noun
‫حَمّة‬ (‫حَمّ‬, ‫حِمام‬), ‫يَنْبوع ساخِن‬"
hot-tempered,"hot-tempered  | BrE ˌhɒtˈtɛmpəːd, AmE ˌhɑtˈtɛmpərd |
adjective
‹youngster, chef› ‫سَريع الانْفِعالِ‬"
hot-water bottle,"hot-water bottle  | BrE ˌhɒtˈwɔːtə ˌbɒt(ə)l, AmE ˌhɑt ˈwɔdər ˌbɑdl |
noun
(‫لِتَدْفِئةِ السَريرِ \ جُزْءٍ من الجِسْمِ‬) ‫زُجاجة ماءٍ ساخِنٍ‬"
houbara,"houbara  | BrE huːˈbɑːrə, AmE huˈbɑrə |
noun
‫حُبارى‬"
hound,"hound  | BrE haʊnd, AmE haʊnd |
A noun
‫كَلْب‬ (‫كِلاب‬)
B transitive verb
‫تَعَقَّبَ‬, ‫لاحَقَ‬ ‹a celebrity, politician›"
hour,"hour  | BrE ˈaʊə, AmE ˈaʊ(ə)r |
A noun
1 (sixty minutes) ‫ساعة‬ (‫ساعات‬)
▸ after an hour
‫بعد ساعةٍ‬
▸ we waited for hours
‫انْتَظَرْنا لِساعاتٍ‬
▸ it's an hour (away) from central Beirut
‫هي على بُعْدِ ساعةٍ من وَسَطِ بَيْروتَ‬
▸ at 21.00 hours
‫في التاسِعةِ مَساءً‬
▸ she earns $50 an or per hour
‫تَكْسِبُ خَمْسينَ دولار في الساعةِ‬
▸ to be paid by the hour
‫كانَ يَتَقاضى أَجْراً بالساعةِ‬
2 (time of day) ‫ساعة‬ (‫ساعات‬)
▸ the bus leaves on the hour
‫يَنْطَلِقُ الباصُ على رَأْسِ الساعةِ‬
▸ we got home in the early hours
‫وَصَلْنا إلى البَيْتِ في وَقْتٍ مُبَكَّرٍ‬
▸ he calls at all hours of the day
‫يَتَّصِلُ أثناء كُلِّ ساعاتِ اليَوْمِ‬
3 (formal) (point in time) ‫ساعة‬ (‫ساعات‬)
▸ it was the nation's finest/darkest hour
‫كانَتْ أَفْضَلَ \ أَحْلَكَ ساعةٍ في تاريخِ الأُمّةِ‬
▸ he came in my hour of need
‫جاءَ لَحْظةَ حاجَتي‬
B (hours) plural noun
‫ساعات‬
▸ business or opening hours
‫ساعات العَمَلِ‬
▸ visiting hours are 2.30 to 5.30 pm
‫ساعاتُ الزِيارةِ بين 2:30 و5:30 مَساءً‬
▸ after hours
‫بعد ساعاتِ العَمَلِ‬"
hour hand,"hour hand
noun
‫عَقْرَب الساعاتِ‬"
houri,"houri  | BrE ˈhʊəri, AmE ˈhuri |
noun (pl houris)
‫حوريّة‬ (‫حوريّات‬, ‫حور‬)"
hourly,"hourly  | BrE ˈaʊəli, AmE ˈaʊ(ə)rli |
A adjective
‹update› ‫في كُلِّ ساعةٍ‬; ‹rate› ‫مُقَدَّر بالساعةِ‬
▸ there is an hourly bus/train service
‫هُناكَ خِدْمةُ حافِلةٍ \ قِطارٍ كُلَّ ساعةٍ‬
B adverb
‹to update› ‫كُلَّ ساعةٍ‬; ‹to pay› ‫بالساعةِ‬
▸ trains run hourly
‫تَسيرُ القِطاراتُ كُلَّ ساعةٍ‬"
house,"house
A noun /BrE haʊs, AmE haʊs/
1 (home) ‫بَيْت‬ (‫بُيوت‬), ‫مَنْزِل‬ (‫مَنازِلُ‬)
▸ you can stay at my house
‫تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَبْقى في بيتي‬
▸ she's at a friend's house
‫هي في بيتِ صَديقٍ‬
▸ to go to somebody's house
‫ذَهَبَ إلى مَنْزِلِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (also House) (Politics) ‫بَرْلَمان‬
▸ the upper house
‫الغُرْفة العُلْيا للبَرْلَمان‬
3 (firm) ‫شَرِكة‬
▸ on the house
‫على حِسابِ الشَرِكةِ‬
4 (auditorium) ‫قاعة‬
▸ it played to a full house
‫عُرِضَتْ لِقاعةٍ مَليئةٍ‬
5 (family line) ‫بَيْت‬ (‫بُيوت‬)
▸ the House of Saud
‫بَيْت آلِ سَعودَ‬
6 (British) (division of a school) ‫مَنْزِل‬ (‫مَنازِلُ‬)
7 uncountable (also house music) ‫موسيقى الهاوِس‬
B transitive verb /BrE haʊz, AmE haʊz/
1 (to accommodate) ‫آوى‬ ‹families, the homeless, prisoners›
▸ to be badly or poorly housed
‫تَمَّ إيواءُهُ في مَكانٍ غَيْرِ لائِقٍ‬
2 (to contain) ‫احْتَوى‬ ‹a collection, library›
IDIOMS
to bring the house down
‫أَثارَ عاصِفةً من التَصْفيقِ‬
to put one's house in order
‫أَعادَ تَرْتيبَ البَيْتِ‬"
house arrest,"house arrest
noun
‫إقامة جَبْريّة‬"
houseboat,"houseboat  | BrE ˈhaʊsbəʊt, AmE ˈhaʊsˌboʊt |
noun
‫عَوّامة‬"
housebound,"housebound  | BrE ˈhaʊsbaʊnd, AmE ˈhaʊsˌbaʊnd |
adjective
‹invalid, resident› ‫حَبيس المَنْزِلِ‬, ‫حَبيس البَيْتِ‬
▸ she's completely housebound
‫هي حَبيسةُ المَنْزِلِ كُلّيًّا‬"
housebroken,"housebroken
adjective (US)
▶ house-trained"
house call,"house call
noun
‫زِيارة طِبّيّة مَنْزِليّة‬"
housefly,"housefly  | BrE ˈhaʊsflʌɪ, AmE ˈhaʊsˌflaɪ |
noun (pl houseflies)
‫ذُبابة مَنْزِلٍ‬"
household,"household  | BrE ˈhaʊshəʊld, AmE ˈhaʊsˌ(h)oʊld |
A noun
‫أُسْرة‬ (‫أُسْرات‬, ‫أُسَر‬)
▸ households with more than one wage earner
‫الأُسَر الّتي تُحَصِّلُ أَكْثَرَ من دَخْلٍ واحِدٍ‬
B adjective
‹expenses, bill› ‫مَنْزِليّ‬"
household appliance,"household appliance
noun
‫جِهاز كَهْرَبائيّ مَنْزِليّ‬"
householder,"householder  | BrE ˈhaʊshəʊldə, AmE ˈhaʊsˌ(h)oʊldər |
noun
‫صاحِب بَيْتٍ‬"
household name,"household name
noun
‫اسْم مَعْروف‬"
house husband,"house husband
noun
[‫زَوْج ماكِث بالبَيْتِ يَهْتَمُّ بِشُؤونِ المَنْزِلِ‬]"
housekeeper,"housekeeper  | BrE ˈhaʊskiːpə, AmE ˈhaʊsˌkipər |
noun
‫مُدَبِّرة مَنْزِلٍ‬"
housekeeping,"housekeeping  | BrE ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ, AmE ˈhaʊsˌkipɪŋ |
noun
1 (management) ‫تَدْبير مَنْزِليّ‬
2 (money) ‫مَصْروف البَيْتِ‬"
housemaid,"housemaid  | BrE ˈhaʊsmeɪd, AmE ˈhaʊsˌmeɪd |
noun
‫خادِمة البَيْتِ‬"
houseman,"houseman  | BrE ˈhaʊsmən, AmE ˈhaʊsmən |
noun (pl housemen)
(British) ‫طَبيب تحت التَمْرينِ‬"
house martin,"house martin
noun
‫خُطّاف المَنْزِلِ‬"
house of commons,"House of Commons
noun
(the House of Commons) ‫مَجْلِس العُمومِ‬, ‫مَجْلِس العُمومِ البَريطانيّ‬"
house officer,"house officer
noun
(British) ‫طَبيب مُقيم‬"
house of lords,"House of Lords
noun
(the House of Lords) ‫مَجْلِس اللورْداتِ‬"
house of representatives,"House of Representatives
noun
(the House of Representatives) (‫الأَمْريكيّ‬) ‫مَجْلِس النوّابِ‬"
house physician,"house physician
noun
(British) ‫طَبيب تحت التَمْرينِ‬"
houseplant,"houseplant  | BrE ˈhaʊsplɑːnt, AmE ˈhaʊsˌplænt |
noun
‫نَبات مَنْزِليّ‬"
house prices,"house prices
plural noun
‫أَسْعار المَنازِلِ‬"
house-proud,"house-proud  | BrE ˈhaʊspraʊd, AmE ˈhaʊs ˌpraʊd |
adjective
‹homeowner, housewife› ‫فَخور بِمَنْزِلِهِ‬"
houses of parliament,"Houses of Parliament
noun
(the Houses of Parliament) ‫غُرْفَتَي البَرْلَمان‬"
house sparrow,"house sparrow
noun
‫عُصْفور دوريّ‬"
house surgeon,"house surgeon
noun
(US) ‫جَرّاح مُقيم‬"
house-to-house,"house-to-house  | BrE ˌhaʊstəˈhaʊs, AmE ˈˌhaʊs tə ˈhaʊs |
adjective
‹search, inquiries› ‫من بَيْتٍ إلى بَيْتٍ‬"
house-trained,"house-trained  | BrE ˈhaʊstreɪnd, AmE ˈhaʊstreɪnd |
adjective
(British) ‹pet, puppy› [‫مُدَرَّب على قَضاءِ حاجَتِهِ خارِجَ البَيْتِ‬]"
house-warming party,"house-warming party, house-warming  | BrE ˈhaʊswɔːmɪŋ pɑːti |
noun
[‫حَفْلة تُقامُ بِمُناسَبةِ الانْتِقالِ إلى بَيْتٍ جَديدٍ‬]"
housewife,"housewife  | BrE ˈhaʊswʌɪf, AmE ˈhaʊsˌwaɪf |
noun (pl housewives)
‫رَبّة مَنْزِلٍ‬"
housework,"housework  | BrE ˈhaʊswəːk, AmE ˈhaʊsˌwərk |
noun
‫أَعْمال مَنْزِليّة‬"
housing,"housing  | BrE ˈhaʊzɪŋ, AmE ˈhaʊzɪŋ |
noun
1 (dwellings) ‫سَكَن‬
2 (provision of houses) ‫إسْكان‬
▸ the government's policy on housing
‫سِياسة الحُكومةِ بِشَأْنِ الإسْكانِ‬"
housing association,"housing association
noun
(British) ‫جَمْعيّة سَكَنيّة‬"
housing development,"housing development
noun
‫عَقار سَكَنيّ‬"
housing estate,"housing estate
noun
(British) ‫عَقار سَكَنيّ‬"
housing project,"housing project
noun
(US) ‫مَشْروع إسْكانٍ‬"
hovel,"hovel  | BrE ˈhɒv(ə)l, AmE ˈhəvəl, ˈhɑvəl |
noun
[‫مَسْكَن حَقير‬]"
hover,"hover  | BrE ˈhɒvə, AmE ˈhəvər |
intransitive verb
1 (in the air) «helicopters, bees» ‫حَلَّقَ‬, ‫حامَ‬ (u; ‫حَوْم‬, ‫حَوَمان‬)
2 (to linger) «waiters, students» ‫حامَ‬ (u; ‫حَوْم‬, ‫حَوَمان‬)
3 (on a scale) «ratings, unemployment» ‫تَأَرْجَحَ‬
▸ the temperature hovers around 15 degrees
‫تَحومُ دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ حول 15 دَرَجةً‬"
hovercraft,"hovercraft  | BrE ˈhɒvəkrɑːft, AmE ˈhəvərˌkræft |
noun (pl hovercraft)
‫حَوّامة‬"
how,"how  | BrE haʊ, AmE haʊ |
A adverb
1 (in what way, by what means) ‫كَيْفَ‬
▸ he knows how to fix it
‫يَعْرِفُ كَيْفَ يُصْلِحُهُ‬
▸ how is it spelled?, how do you spell it?
‫كَيْفَ يُهَجّى هذا؟‬
▸ how do you feel about it?
‫ما شُعورُكَ حِيالَهُ؟‬
▸ how does the tune go?
‫كَيْفَ يُدَنْدَنُ اللَحْنُ؟‬
▸ I wonder how it works
‫أَتَساءَلُ كَيْفَ يَعْمَلُ‬
▸ I learned how to do it
‫تَعَلَّمْتُ كَيْفَ أَفْعَلُهُ‬
2 (enquiring about health, success etc)
▸ how are you?
‫كَيْفَ حالُكَ؟‬
▸ how's your brother?
‫كَيْفَ حالُ أَخيكَ؟‬
▸ how's your foot/head?
‫كَيْفَ حالُ قَدَمِكَ \ رَأْسِكَ؟‬
▸ how was the exam?, how did the exam go?
‫كَيْفَ كانَ الامْتِحانُ؟‬
▸ how was the film/book?
‫‫كَيْفَ كانَ الفيلْم \ الكِتابُ؟‬‬
▸ how did you like the house?
‫ما رَأْيُكَ في البَيْتِ؟‬
▸ how are things?, how's everything?
(informal) ‫كَيْفَ تَسيرُ الأُمورُ؟‬
▸ how do you do!
‫سَعِدْتُ بِلِقائِكَ!‬
3 (in questions of number, quantity etc)
▸ how much is this?, how much does this cost?
‫كم سِعْرُ هذا؟‬
▸ how much does it weigh?
‫كم وَزْنُهُ؟‬
▸ how often do you go there?
‫كم مَرّةً تَذْهَبُ إلى هُناكَ؟‬
▸ how many times have you been to Tripoli?
‫كم مَرّةً ذَهَبْتَ إلى طَرابُلُسَ؟‬
▸ how long have you lived here?
‫منذ مَتى وَأَنْتَ تَعيشُ هُنا؟‬
▸ how much time/money is there left?
‫كم بَقِيَ من الوَقْتِ \ المالِ؟‬
▸ how long will it take?
‫كم سَيَسْتَغْرِقُ من الوَقْتِ؟‬
▸ how old is she?
‫كم عُمْرُها؟‬
▸ how long is the rope?
‫كم طولُ الحَبْلِ؟‬
▸ how far is it?
‫كم يَبْعُدُ؟‬
▸ I don't know how many people will come
‫لا أَعْلَمُ كم شَخْصاً سَيَأْتي‬
▸ tell me how old she is
‫أَخْبِرْني كم عُمْرُها‬
4 (in exclamations)
▸ how wonderful/awful!
‫يا لَلْرَوْعةِ \ لَلْفَظاعةِ!‬
▸ how nice you look!
‫كم تَبْدو جَميلاً!‬
▸ how clever of you/him!
‫كم أَنْتَ \ هو ذَكيٌّ!‬
▸ how it rained!
‫يا لَلْغَزارةِ الّتي أَمْطَرَتْ بِها!‬
▸ how kind of you to help!
‫كم كانَ لُطْفاً مِنْكَ أنْ تُقَدِّمَ المُساعَدةَ!‬
5 (expressing indignation)
▸ how could you?
‫كَيْفَ جَرُؤْتَ؟‬
▸ how can he say that?
‫كَيْفَ يُمْكِنُهُ أنْ يَقولَ ذلك؟‬
6 (informal) (in whichever way) ‫كَيْفَما‬, ‫بِأَيِّ طَريقةٍ‬
▸ you can decorate it how you like
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُزَيِّنَهُ كَيْفَما تَشاءُ‬
7 (introducing a fact) ‫كَيْفَ‬
▸ he told me how he had found it on the bus
‫أَخْبَرَني كَيْفَ وَجَدَهُ في الحافِلةِ‬
▸ it's strange how he's never mentioned now
‫من الغَريبِ أَلاّ يَذْكُرَهُ أَحَدٌ الآنَ‬
B (how come) adverb phrase
(informal) ‫لِماذا‬
▸ ‘I don't like him’—‘how come?’
‫’لا أُحِبُّهُ‘ — ’كَيْفَ هذا؟‘‬
▸ how come you always get the best place/arrive first?
‫كَيْفَ تَحْصُلُ على أَفْضَلِ مَكانٍ \ تَصِلُ أَوَّلاً دائِماً؟‬
C (and how) adverb phrase
(informal) ‫كَثيراً جِدًّا‬
▸ ‘Did you miss me?’ - ‘And how!’
‫’هل افْتَقَدْتَني؟‘ — ’كَثيراً جِدًّا!‘‬
▸ ‘Did your mother tell you off?’ - ‘And how!’
‫’هل وَبَّخَتْكَ أُمُّكَ؟‘ — ’كَثيراً جِدًّا!‘‬
D (how's that) adverb phrase
(informal) (what do you think?)
▸ I'll drive and you'll pay for the fuel: how's that?
‫سَوْفَ أَقودُ وَأَنْتَ تَدْفَعُ ثَمَنَ الوَقودِ: ما قَوْلُكَ في هذا؟‬"
however,"however  | BrE haʊˈɛvə, AmE haʊˈɛvər |
A conjunction
(nevertheless) ‫وَمَعَ ذلك‬, ‫وَلَكِنْ‬
▸ however, the recession is not over yet
‫وَمَعَ ذلك، فالرُكودُ لم يَنْتَهِ بَعْدُ‬
▸ they can, however, explain why
‫وَمَعَ ذلك، يُمْكِنُهُمْ أنْ يَشْرَحوا السَبَبَ‬
▸ if, however, you choose not to accept the offer, we …
‫وَلَكِنْ، إذا اخْتَرْتَ عَدَمَ قُبولِ العَرْضِ، فَنَحْنُ …‬
B adverb
1 (no matter how)
▸ however hard I try, I can't
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ، مَهْما حاوَلْتُ جاهِداً‬
▸ however poor she may be
‫مَهْما بَلَغَ بِها الفَقْرُ‬
▸ we'll do it however much it costs
‫سَنَفْعَلُهُ مَهْما تَكَلَّفَ‬
▸ do it however you like
‫افْعَلْهُ كَيْفَما يَحْلو لَكَ‬
2 (how on earth) ‫كيف بِحَقِّ السَماءِ‬
▸ however did you guess?
‫كيف بِحَقِّ السَماءِ خَمَّنْتَ الأَمْرَ؟‬"
howl,"howl  | BrE haʊl, AmE haʊl |
A noun
1 (of a dog, wolf) ‫عُواء‬
2 (of a person) ‫صَيْحة‬
B intransitive verb
1 «wind» ‫عَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫عَصْف‬, ‫عُصوف‬); «wolves» ‫عَوى‬ (i; ‫عُواء‬)
2 «patients, spectators» ‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬)"
h.p.,"h.p.  | BrE ˌeɪtʃˈpiː, AmE ˌeɪtʃˈpi |
abbreviation
= horsepower ‫قُدْرة حِصانيّة‬"
hq,"HQ  | BrE eɪtʃˈkjuː, AmE ˌeɪtʃ ˈkju |
noun
= headquarters ‫مَقَرّ قِيادةٍ‬, ‫مَرْكَز قِيادةٍ‬"
hr,"hr
abbreviation
= hour(s) ‫ساعة‬"
hrh,"HRH  | BrE eɪtʃɑːrˈeɪtʃ, AmE ˈˌeɪtʃ ˈˌɑr ˈeɪtʃ |
noun (British)
1 = Her Royal Highness ‫صاحِبة السُموِّ المَلَكيِّ‬
2 = His Royal Highness ‫صاحِب السُموِّ المَلَكيِّ‬"
hrt,"HRT  | BrE ˌeɪtʃˌɑːˈtiː, AmE ˌeɪtʃˌɑrˈti |
noun
= hormone replacement therapy ‫عِلاج بالهُرْموناتِ البَديلةِ‬"
html,"HTML  | BrE eɪtʃtiːɛmˈɛl, AmE ˌeɪtʃ ˌti ˌɛm ˈɛl |
noun
= Hypertext Markup Language ‫لُغة تَرْميزِ النَصِّ التَشَعُّبيِّ‬"
hub,"hub  | BrE hʌb, AmE həb |
noun
1 (of a wheel) ‫قَبّ‬ (‫أَقُبّ‬)
2 (focal point) ‫مِحْوَر‬ (‫مَحاوِرُ‬)
3 (in air travel) ‫مَرْكَز‬ (‫مَراكِزُ‬), ‫مِحْوَر‬ (‫مَحاوِرُ‬)"
hubby,"hubby  | BrE ˈhʌbi, AmE ˈhəbi |
noun (informal)
‫زَوْج‬ (mf; ‫أَزْواج‬), ‫بَعْل‬ (‫بُعول‬, ‫بِعال‬)"
hubcap,"hubcap  | BrE ˈhʌbkap, AmE ˈhəbˌkæp |
noun
‫غِطاء مِحْوَرِ العَجَلةِ‬"
huckster,"huckster  | BrE ˈhʌkstə, AmE ˈhəkstər |
A noun
1 (salesperson) ‫بائِع مُتَجَوِّل‬
2 (US) (publicity agent) ‫مَنْدوب إعْلاناتٍ‬
B intransitive verb (US)
‫تَفاوَضَ‬, ‫تَساوَمَ‬
C transitive verb (US)
‫رَوَّجَ‬"
huddle,"huddle  | BrE ˈhʌd(ə)l, AmE ˈhədl |
A intransitive verb
1 (to crowd together) «players, passengers» ‫تَزاحَمَ‬
2 (to curl up) «survivors, animals» ‫قَرْفَصَ‬ (i; ‫قَرْفَصة‬)
▸ to huddle up
‫قَرْفَصَ‬ (i; ‫قَرْفَصة‬)
B noun
‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬)
▸ a huddle of huts
‫مَجْموعة أَكْواخٍ‬"
hue,"hue  | BrE hjuː, AmE (h)ju |
noun
‫لَوْن‬ (‫أَلْوان‬)"
hue and cry,"hue and cry
noun
‫لَجّة وَضَجّة‬"
huff,"huff  | BrE hʌf, AmE həf |
noun
▸ to be in a huff
‫كانَ في نَوْبةِ غَضَبٍ‬"
hug,"hug  | BrE hʌɡ, AmE həɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle hugging, past tense, past participle
hugged)
1 (to embrace) ‫عانَقَ‬, ‫ضَمَّ‬ (u; ‫ضَمّ‬) ‹a parent, lover›
2 (to keep close to) ‫حاذى‬ ‹the kerb, coastline›
B noun
‫عِناق‬, ‫ضَمّ‬"
huge,"huge  | BrE hjuːdʒ, AmE (h)judʒ |
adjective
‹amount, success› ‫ضَخْم‬ (‫ضِخام‬), ‫هائِل‬ (‫هَوائِلُ‬)
▸ he's a huge football fan
(informal) ‫هو مُشَجِّعٌ مُتَحَمِّسٌ جِدًّا لِكُرةِ القَدَمِ‬"
hugely,"hugely  | BrE ˈhjuːdʒli, AmE ˈ(h)judʒli |
adverb
‹to increase, vary› ‫على نَحْوٍ هائِلٍ‬"
huh,"huh  | BrE hʌ, hə, AmE hə |
exclamation (informal)
(in surprise) ≈ ‫وَيْ‬; (in inquiry) ‫أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ‬; (in derision,
disgust) ≈ ‫إيهٍ‬, ≈ ‫أُفّ‬"
hull,"hull  | BrE hʌl, AmE həl |
noun
(of a ship, plane) ‫بَدَن‬ (‫أَبْدان‬, ‫أَبْدُن‬), ‫هَيْكَل‬ (‫هَياكِلُ‬)"
hullo,"hullo  | BrE həˈləʊ, hɛˈləʊ, AmE həˈloʊ, hɛˈloʊ |
exclamation
▶ hello"
hum,"hum  | BrE hʌm, AmE həm |
A transitive verb (present participle humming, past tense, past participle
hummed)
‫دَنْدَنَ‬ (i; ‫دَنْدَنة‬) ‹a song, melody›
B intransitive verb (present participle humming, past tense, past participle
hummed)
1 «machinery, bees» ‫طَنَّ‬ (i; ‫طَنين‬)
2 «choristers, carol singers» ‫دَنْدَنَ‬ (i; ‫دَنْدَنة‬)
C noun
‫دَنْدَنة‬, ‫طَنين‬"
human,"human  | BrE ˈhjuːmən, AmE ˈ(h)jumən |
A adjective
‹behaviour, remains› ‫إنْسانيّ‬, ‫بَشَريّ‬
B noun
‫إنْسان‬"
human being,"human being
noun
‫كائِن بَشَريّ‬, ‫إنْسان‬"
humane,"humane  | BrE hjʊˈmeɪn, AmE (h)juˈmeɪn |
adjective
1 ‹treatment, approach› ‫إنْسانيّ‬
2 ‹method, slaughter› ‫رَؤوف‬"
human interest story,"human interest story
noun
‫قِصّة إنْسانيّة‬"
humanism,"humanism  | BrE ˈhjuːmənɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈ(h)juməˌnɪzəm |
noun
‫إنْسانيّة‬"
humanist,"humanist  | BrE ˈhjuːmənɪst, AmE ˈ(h)jumənəst |
noun
(‫يُؤْمِنُ بِمَذْهَبِ الإنْسانيّةِ‬) ‫إنْسانيّ‬"
humanitarian,"humanitarian  | BrE hjʊˌmanɪˈtɛːrɪən, AmE (h)juˌmænəˈtɛriən |
adjective
‹aid, ideals› ‫إنْسانيّ‬"
humanity,"humanity  | BrE hjʊˈmanɪti, AmE (h)juˈmænədi |
noun
‫إنْسانيّة‬, ‫جِنْس بَشَريّ‬
▸ he was charged with crimes against humanity
‫اُتُّهِمَ بِجَرائِمَ ضدّ الإنْسانيّةِ‬"
humanize,"humanize  | BrE ˈhjuːmənʌɪz, AmE ˈ(h)juməˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَنْسَنَ‬ (‫أَنْسَنة‬)"
human nature,"human nature
noun
‫طَبيعة بَشَريّة‬"
human resources,"human resources  | BrE hjuːmən rɪˈsɔːsɪz, AmE ˈ(h)jumən ˈriˌsɔrsəz |
A plural noun
(employees) ‫المَوارِد البَشَريّة‬
B noun \+ v sing
(department) ‫إدارة المَوارِدِ البَشَريّةِ‬"
human rights,"human rights
noun
‫حُقوق الإنْسانِ‬"
human shield,"human shield
noun
‫دِرْع بَشَريّ‬"
human trafficking,"human trafficking
noun
‫اتِّجار بالبَشَرِ‬"
humble,"humble  | BrE ˈhʌmb(ə)l, AmE ˈhəmbəl |
adjective
1 ‹man, account› ‫مُتَواضِع‬
2 (poor)
▸ from humble origins
‫من أُصولٍ فَقيرةٍ‬"
humbly,"humbly  | BrE ˈhʌmbli, AmE ˈhəmbli |
adverb
1 ‹to suggest, ask› ‫بِتَواضُعٍ‬
2 ‹to live› ‫مُتَواضِعاً‬"
humbug,"humbug  | BrE ˈhʌmbʌɡ, AmE ˈhəmˌbəɡ |
noun
‫مُغالَطة‬"
humdrum,"humdrum  | BrE ˈhʌmdrʌm, AmE ˈhəmˌdrəm |
adjective
‹life, routine› ‫رَتيب‬, ‫مُمِلّ‬"
humid,"humid  | BrE ˈhjuːmɪd, AmE ˈ(h)juməd |
adjective
‹climate, air› ‫رَطْب‬"
humidity,"humidity  | BrE hjʊˈmɪdɪti, AmE (h)juˈmɪdədi |
noun
‫رُطوبة‬"
humiliate,"humiliate  | BrE hjʊˈmɪlɪeɪt, AmE (h)juˈmɪliˌeɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَذَلَّ‬ ‹a colleague, an employee›"
humiliating,"humiliating  | BrE hjʊˈmɪlɪeɪtɪŋ, AmE (h)juˈmɪliˌeɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹failure, defeat› ‫مُخْزٍ‬, ‫مُذِلّ‬"
humiliation,"humiliation  | BrE ˌhjuːmɪlɪˈeɪʃn, AmE (h)juˌmɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫خِزْي‬, ‫إذْلال‬"
humility,"humility  | BrE hjʊˈmɪlɪti, AmE (h)juˈmɪlədi |
noun
‫تَواضُع‬"
hummingbird,"hummingbird  | BrE ˈhʌmɪŋbəːd, AmE ˈhəmɪŋˌbərd |
noun
‫طَنّان‬"
hummus,"hummus  | BrE ˈhʊməs, ˈhʌməs, AmE ˈhʊməs, ˈhəməs |
noun
‫حُمُّص بِطَحينةٍ‬"
humorless,"humorless (US)
adjective
▶ humourless"
humorous,"humorous  | BrE ˈhjuːm(ə)rəs, AmE ˈ(h)jumərəs |
adjective
‹story, book› ‫هَزْليّ‬, ‫طَريف‬"
humour,"humour (British), humor (US)  | BrE ˈhjuːmə, AmE ˈ(h)jumər |
A noun
1 (wit) ‫فُكاهة‬, ‫دُعابة‬, ‫ظَرافة‬
▸ a good sense of humour
‫روح دُعابةٍ جَيِّدة‬
2 (mood) ‫مِزاج‬ (‫أَمْزِجة‬)
▸ to be in good/bad humour
‫كانَ مِزاجُهُ جَيِّداً \ سَيِّئاً‬
B transitive verb
‫سايَرَ‬, ‫لاطَفَ‬ ‹a client, child›"
humourless,"humourless (British), humorless (US)  | BrE ˈhjuːmələs, AmE ˈ(h)jumərləs |
adjective
‹person, speech› ‫يَفْتَقِرُ إلى روحِ الدُعابةِ‬"
hump,"hump  | BrE hʌmp, AmE həmp |
noun
1 (Anatomy) ‫حَدَبة‬
2 (mound) ‫رابِية‬ (‫رَوابٍ‬), ‫أَكَمة‬ (‫أَكَمات‬, ‫آكام‬)
IDIOM
to be over the hump
‫نَجَحَ في تَخَطّي الأَصْعَبِ‬"
hunch,"hunch  | BrE hʌn(t)ʃ, AmE hən(t)ʃ |
A transitive verb
▸ to hunch one's shoulders
‫حَنى \ ثَنى كَتِفَيْهِ‬
B noun
‫حِسّ داخِليّ‬, ‫حَدْس‬"
hunchback,"hunchback  | BrE ˈhʌn(t)ʃbak, AmE ˈhən(t)ʃbæk |
noun
1 (hump) ‫حَدَبة‬
2 (dated or offensive) (person) ‫أَحْدَب‬ (dipt; ‫حُدْب‬) (offensive)"
hunched,"hunched  | BrE hʌntʃt, AmE hən(t)ʃt |
adjective
‹back, figure› ‫مُنْحَنٍ‬, ‫مُحَدَّب‬"
hundred,"hundred  | BrE ˈhʌndrəd, AmE ˈhəndrəd |
A noun
1 (number) ‫مِائة‬
▸ a or one hundred minus two equals ninety-eight
‫مِائةٌ ناقِصُ اثْنَيْنِ يُساوي ثَمانِيةً وَتِسْعينَ‬
▸ two hundred
‫مِائَتانِ‬
▸ two hundred and one
‫مِائَتانِ وَواحِد‬
▸ a hundred thousand
‫مِائة أَلْفٍ‬
▸ hundreds of times
‫مِئات المَرّاتِ‬
▸ we sell them by the hundred
‫نَبيعُها مِائةً مِائةً‬
▸ in nineteen hundred and three
‫في سَنةِ أَلْفٍ وَتِسْعِمِائةٍ وَثَلاثٍ‬
▸ in the nineteen hundreds
‫في العِقْدِ الأَوَّلِ من القَرْنِ العِشْرينَ‬
2 (speed)
▸ to do a hundred
‫سارَ بِسُرْعةِ مِئةِ كيلومِتْرٍ بالساعةِ‬
B adjective
1 (indicating quantity) ‫مِائة‬
▸ two hundred euros
‫مِائَتا يورو‬
▸ two hundred and fifty houses
‫مِائَتانِ وَخَمْسونَ بَيْتاً‬
▸ about a hundred people
‫حَوالَيْ مِائةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ there are a hundred
‫هُناكَ مِائةٌ‬
▸ I have nearly a hundred
‫عِنْدي مِائةٌ تَقْريباً‬
2 (indicating age)
▸ to be a hundred (years old)
‫كانَ عُمْرُهُ مِائةَ سَنةٍ‬"
hundredfold,"hundredfold  | BrE ˈhʌndrədfəʊld, AmE ˈhəndrədˌfoʊld |
A adjective
‹increase, growth› ‫مِائةِ ضِعْفٍ‬, ‫إلى مِائةِ ضِعْفٍ‬
B adverb
▸ a hundredfold
‹to increase, multiply› ‫مِئةَ مَرّةٍ‬"
hundredth,"hundredth  | BrE ˈhʌndrədθ, AmE ˈhəndrədθ, ˈhəndrətθ |
A noun
1 (the hundredth) (in a series) ‫المِائة‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من مِائةٍ‬
▸ three hundredths of a second
‫ثَلاثة أَجْزاءٍ من مِائةٍ من الثانِيةِ‬
B adjective
‹day, client› ‫المِائة‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ المِائةِ‬"
hundredweight,"hundredweight  | BrE ˈhʌndrədweɪt, AmE ˈhəndrədˌweɪt |
noun (pl hundredweight)
(British) [‫= 50.80 kg‬]; (US) [‫= 45.36 kg‬]
▸ six hundredweight of coal
‫سِتّة قَناطيرَ من الفَحْمِ‬"
hung,"hung  | BrE hʌŋ, AmE həŋ |
A past tense
▶ hang
B past participle
▶ hang"
hungarian,"Hungarian  | BrE hʌŋˈɡɛːrɪən, AmE ˌhəŋˈɡɛriən |
A adjective
‹ambassador, food› ‫مَجَريّ‬ (‫مَجَر‬)
B noun
1 (citizen) ‫مَجَريّ‬ (‫مَجَر‬)
2 (language) ‫المَجَريّة‬, ‫اللُغة المَجَريّة‬"
hungary,"Hungary  | BrE ˈhʌŋɡəri, AmE ˈhəŋɡəri |
proper noun
‫المَجَر‬ (f)"
hunger,"hunger  | BrE ˈhʌŋɡə, AmE ˈhəŋɡər |
noun
1 (need to eat) ‫جوع‬
▸ to die of hunger
‫ماتَ من الجوعِ‬
2 (strong desire) ‫تَوْق‬, ‫رَغْبة شَديدة‬"
hunger strike,"hunger strike
noun
‫إضْراب عن الطَعامِ‬"
hung-over,"hung-over  | BrE hʌŋˈəʊvə, AmE ˌhəŋɡˈoʊvər |
adjective
[‫مُعانٍ من خُمارٍ‬]
▸ to be hung-over
‫عانى من خُمارٍ‬"
hungrily,"hungrily  | BrE ˈhʌŋɡrɪli, AmE ˈhəŋɡrəli |
adverb
1 ‹to eat› ‫بِنَهَمٍ‬, ‫بِشَهْوةٍ‬
2 ‹to stare› ‫بِشَغَفٍ‬, ‫بِرَغْبةٍ شَديدةٍ‬"
hungry,"hungry  | BrE ˈhʌŋɡri, AmE ˈhəŋɡri |
adjective (hungrier, hungriest)
1 (for food) ‹child, wolf› ‫جائِع‬ (‫جِياع‬)
▸ to be hungry
‫كانَ جائِعاً‬
2 (eager) ‫تَوّاق‬
▸ to be hungry for justice/success
‫كانَ تَوّاقاً للعَدْلِ \ النَجاحِ‬"
hunk,"hunk  | BrE hʌŋk, AmE həŋk |
noun (informal)
1 (of bread, cheese) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
2 (attractive man) [‫رَجُل جَذّاب قَويّ البُنْيةِ‬]"
hunt,"hunt  | BrE hʌnt, AmE hənt |
A transitive verb
1 (for sport or food) ‫اصْطادَ‬, ‫صادَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْد‬) ‹deer, foxes, whales› ;
‫افْتَرَسَ‬ ‹prey›
2 (to pursue) ‫طارَدَ‬ ‹a killer, gang›
B intransitive verb
1 (for prey) «animals» ‫افْتَرَسَ‬
2 (for sport or food)
▸ to go hunting
‫ذَهَبَ إلى الصَيْدِ‬
3 (to search)
▸ to hunt for clues/bargains
‫بَحَثَ عن أَدِلّةٍ \ صَفَقاتٍ‬
C noun
1 uncountable (search) ‫بَحْث‬
▸ the hunt is on for the killers
‫البَحْثُ جارٍ عن القَتَلةِ‬
2 (for animals) ‫صَيْد‬
▸ a whale/lion hunt
‫صَيْد حوتٍ \ أَسَدٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
hunt down :
1 [hunt down [somebody], hunt [somebody] down]
‫طارَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a killer, criminal›
2 [hunt down [something], hunt [something] down]
‫فَتَّشَ \ بَحَثَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a book, information›
hunt out, hunt up:
[hunt out [something], hunt [something] out]
‫تَقَصّى عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a recipe, photo›"
hunter,"hunter  | BrE ˈhʌntə, AmE ˈhən(t)ər |
noun
‫صَيّاد‬"
hunting,"hunting  | BrE ˈhʌntɪŋ, AmE ˈhən(t)ɪŋ |
noun
‫صَيْد‬"
hunt saboteur,"hunt saboteur
noun
[‫شَخْص يُحاوِلُ مَنْعَ \ عَرْقَلةَ عَمَليّاتِ صَيْدِ الحَيَواناتِ
البَرّيّةِ‬]"
hurdle,"hurdle  | BrE ˈhəːd(ə)l, AmE ˈhərdl |
noun
1 (Sport) (in race) ‫حاجِز‬ (‫حَواجِزُ‬)
2 (obstacle) ‫عَقَبة‬ (‫عَقَبات‬, ‫عِقاب‬)"
hurl,"hurl  | BrE həːl, AmE hərl |
transitive verb
1 (to throw) ‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬), ‫رَشَقَ‬ (u; ‫رَشْق‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a stone, ball›
2 (to shout)
▸ to hurl insults/abuse at somebody
‫قَذَفَ شَخْصاً بالشَتائِمِ‬"
hurrah,"hurrah, hurray  | BrE hʊˈrɑː, AmE həˈrɑ |
exclamation
‫مَرْحى‬"
hurricane,"hurricane  | BrE ˈhʌrɪk(ə)n, ˈhʌrɪkeɪn, AmE ˈhərɪˌkeɪn |
noun
‫إعْصار‬ (‫أَعاصيرُ‬)"
hurried,"hurried  | BrE ˈhʌrɪd, AmE ˈhərid |
adjective
‫مُسْتَعْجِل‬, ‫مُتَعَجِّل‬, ‫سَريع‬ (‫سِراع‬), ‫مُتَسَرِّع‬"
hurry,"hurry  | BrE ˈhʌri, AmE ˈhəri |
A transitive verb (hurries, hurrying, hurried)
1 ‫عَجَّلَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a job, meal›
2 ‫اسْتَعْجَلَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ to hurry somebody in/out
‫اسْتَعْجَلَ شَخْصاً في الدُخولِ \ الخُروجِ‬
B intransitive verb
‫أَسْرَعَ‬
▸ to hurry in/out
‫أَسْرَعَ في الدُخولِ \ الخُروجِ‬
▸ to hurry home
‫أَسْرَعَ إلى البَيْتِ‬
C noun
‫عَجَلة‬, ‫عُجالة‬
▸ I'm in a hurry
‫أنا مُسْتَعْجِلٌ \ على عَجَلةٍ من أَمْري‬
▸ to be in a hurry to do something
‫كانَ مُسْتَعْجِلاً في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ there's no hurry
‫لا داعِيَ للعَجَلةِ‬
▸ what's the hurry?
‫لِمَ العَجَلةُ؟‬
▸ to do something in a hurry
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِسُرْعةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
hurry along
1 (informal) ‫أَسْرَعَ الخُطى‬
2 [hurry along [something], hurry [something] along]
‫عَجَّلَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a process›
hurry away
▶ hurry off
hurry back
‫عَجَّلَ في العَوْدةِ‬
hurry off
‫غادَرَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
hurry up
A (informal) ‫أَسْرَعَ‬
▸ hurry up!
‫أَسْرِعْ!‬
B 1 [hurry [somebody] up, hurry up [somebody]]
‫اسْتَعْجَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬
2 [hurry [something] up]
‫عَجَّلَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a process›"
hurt,"hurt  | BrE həːt, AmE hərt |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle hurt)
1 (to injure) ‫جَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫جَرْح‬)
▸ to hurt one's hand/back
‫جَرَحَ يَدَهُ \ ظَهْرَهُ‬
▸ he wasn't hurt
‫لم يُجْرَحْ‬
▸ someone could get hurt
‫قد يُجْرَحَ شَخْصٌ ما‬
2 (to cause pain to) ‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬), ‫آذى‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْذي‬)
▸ you're hurting my arm
‫تُؤْلِمُ ذِراعي‬
▸ it hurts him to walk
‫يُؤْلِمُهُ المَشْيُ‬
3 (emotionally) ‫جَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫جَرْح‬)
▸ to hurt somebody's feelings
‫جَرَحَ مَشاعِرَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ she's afraid of getting hurt
‫هي خائِفةٌ من أنْ تَتَعَرَّضَ للأَذى‬
4 (to affect) ‫أَضَرَّ‬ ‹business, somebody's chances›
▸ it wouldn't hurt her to apologize
‫لن يَضيرَها الاعْتِذارُ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle hurt)
1 (to cause pain) «head, back» ‫أَوْجَعَ‬, ‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬)
▸ my throat hurts
‫حَلْقي يوجِعُني‬
▸ where does it hurt?
‫أَيْنَ تُؤْلِمُكَ؟‬
▸ my shoes hurt
‫حِذائي يوجِعُني \ يُؤْلِمُني‬
2 (emotionally) «words, actions» ‫أَوْجَعَ‬, ‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬)
▸ the truth often hurts
‫الحَقيقةُ كَثيراً ما تُؤْلِمُ‬
3 (to have adverse effects) ‫أَضَرَّ‬
▸ it wouldn't hurt to try
‫لا ضيرَ في المُحاوَلةِ‬
C (to hurt oneself) reflexive verb
‫آذى نَفْسَهُ‬
D adjective
1 (physically) ‫مَجْروح‬ (‫مَجاريحُ‬)
▸ are you hurt?
‫هل جُرِحْتَ؟‬
2 (emotionally) ‹feelings, look› ‫جَريح‬ (‫جَرْحى‬), ‫مُتَأَلِّم‬
▸ to feel hurt
‫تَأَلَّمَ‬
▸ she was hurt not to have been invited
‫تَأَلَّمَتْ لِعَدَمِ دَعْوَتِها‬
E noun
(emotional) ‫أَلَم‬ (‫آلام‬)
▸ he doesn't care about the hurt he has caused us
‫لا يَهْتَمُّ \ يَحْفَلُ \ يَعْبَأُ بالأَلَمِ الّذي سَبَّبَهُ لَنا‬"
hurtful,"hurtful  | BrE ˈhəːtfʊl, ˈhəːtf(ə)l, AmE ˈhərtfəl |
adjective
‹criticism, remark› ‫مُؤْذٍ‬, ‫مُؤْلِم‬, ‫موجِع‬"
hurtle,"hurtle  | BrE ˈhəːt(ə)l, AmE ˈhərdl |
intransitive verb
▸ to hurtle down a hill/along a road
‫انْدَفَعَ بِقوّةٍ إلى أَسْفَلِ تَلٍّ \ على طولِ طَريقٍ‬"
husband,"husband  | BrE ˈhʌzbənd, AmE ˈhəzbənd |
noun
‫زَوْج‬ (‫أَزْواج‬)"
hush,"hush  | BrE hʌʃ, AmE həʃ |
A noun
‫صَمْت‬, ‫سُكوت‬
B exclamation
‫صَهْ‬, ‫اُسْكُتْ‬
PHRASAL VERB
hush up :
1 [hush up]
‫صَمَتَ‬ (u; ‫صَمْت‬, ‫صُموت‬), ‫سَكَتَ‬ (u; ‫سُكوت‬)
2 [hush up [something], hush [something] up]
‫كَتَمَ \ أَخْفى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a scandal, an affair›
3 [hush up [somebody], hush [somebody] up]
‫أَسْكَتَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a witness, child›"
hushed,"hushed  | BrE hʌʃt, AmE həʃt |
adjective
‹voice, room› ‫هادِئ‬
▸ in hushed tones
‫بِنَبْرةٍ هادِئةٍ‬"
hush-hush,"hush-hush  | BrE hʌʃˈhʌʃ, AmE ˈˌhəʃ ˈˌhəʃ |
adjective (informal)
‫سِرّيّ‬ ‹project, meeting›"
husk,"husk  | BrE hʌsk, AmE həsk |
noun
‫قِشْرة‬ (‫قِشْر‬)"
husky,"husky  | BrE ˈhʌski, AmE ˈhəski |
A noun (pl huskies)
‫كَلْب الإسْكيمو‬
B adjective (huskier, huskiest)
‹voice› ‫أَجَشّ‬ (dipt), ‫أَبَحّ‬ (dipt)"
hustings,"hustings  | BrE ˈhʌstɪŋz, AmE ˈhəstɪŋz |
noun
(the hustings) ‫الحَمْلة الانْتِخابيّة‬"
hustle,"hustle  | BrE ˈhʌs(ə)l, AmE ˈhəsəl |
A transitive verb
▸ to hustle somebody into/out of a building
‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً بِقوّةٍ داخِلَ \ خارِجَ مَبْنًى‬ ‹a prisoner, celebrity›
B noun
1 (busy activity)
▸ hustle and bustle
‫صَخَب وَضَجيج‬, ‫مَعْمَعة‬
2 (informal) (swindle) ‫خِداع‬, ‫احْتِيال‬ (‫احْتِيالات‬)"
hustler,"hustler  | BrE ˈhʌslə, AmE ˈhəslər |
noun (US informal)
1 (swindler) ‫نَصّاب‬, ‫مُحْتال‬
2 (prostitute) ‫بَغيّ‬ (f; ‫بَغايا‬), ‫عاهِرة‬ (‫عاهِرات‬, ‫عَواهِرُ‬)"
hut,"hut  | BrE hʌt, AmE hət |
noun
‫كوخ‬ (‫أَكْواخ‬)"
hutch,"hutch  | BrE hʌtʃ, AmE hətʃ |
noun
‫قَفَص‬ (‫أَقْفاص‬)"
hyaena,"hyaena  | BrE hʌɪˈiːnə, AmE haɪˈinə |
noun
▶ hyena"
hybrid,"hybrid  | BrE ˈhʌɪbrɪd, AmE ˈhaɪˌbrɪd |
A noun
1 (Biology) ‫هَجين‬ (‫هُجُن‬)
2 (car) ‫سَيّارة هَجينة‬
B adjective
‹species, cell, variety› ‫مُوَلَّد‬, ‫هَجين‬"
hybridization,"hybridization, hybridisation (British)  | BrE ˌhʌɪbrɪdʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌhaɪbrədəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَهْجين‬"
hydra,"hydra  | AmE ˈhaɪdrə, AmE ˈhaɪdrə |
noun
1 (Zoology) ‫هيدْرا‬
2 (Hydra) (Mythology) ‫الهيدْرا‬
3 (Hydra) (Astronomy) ‫الشُجاع‬"
hydrant,"hydrant  | BrE ˈhʌɪdr(ə)nt, AmE ˈhaɪdrənt |
noun
(also fire hydrant) ‫صُنْبور حَريقٍ‬"
hydraulic,"hydraulic  | BrE hʌɪˈdrɔːlɪk, hʌɪˈdrɒlɪk, AmE haɪˈdrɔlɪk |
adjective
‹brake, fluid› ‫هَيْدْروليكيّ‬"
hydrocarbon,"hydrocarbon  | BrE ˌhʌɪdrə(ʊ)ˈkɑːb(ə)n, AmE ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑrbən |
noun
‫هيدْروكَرْبون‬"
hydrocephalus,"hydrocephalus  | BrE ˌhʌɪdrəˈsɛf(ə)ləs, ˌhʌɪdrəˈkɛf(ə)ləs, AmE
ˌhaɪdroʊˈsɛfələs |
noun
‫مَوْه الرَأْسِ‬, ‫اسْتِسْقاء دِماغيّ‬"
hydroelectric,"hydroelectric  | BrE hʌɪdrəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk, AmE ˌhaɪdroʊəˈlɛktrɪk |
adjective
‹power, dam› ‫هَيْدْروكَهْرَبائيّ‬, ‫كَهْرَمائيّ‬"
hydroelectricity,"hydroelectricity  | BrE hʌɪdrəʊɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti, AmE ˌhaɪdroʊəˌlɛkˈtrɪsədi |
noun
[‫الكَهْرَباء المُوَلَّدة عن طَريقِ القوّةِ المائيّةِ‬] ‫الطاقة
الكَهْرَمائيّة‬"
hydrofoil,"hydrofoil  | BrE ˈhʌɪdrə(ʊ)fɔɪl, AmE ˈhaɪdrəˌfɔɪl |
noun
‫قارِب مُحَلِّق‬"
hydrogen,"hydrogen  | BrE ˈhʌɪdrədʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈhaɪdrədʒən |
noun
‫هيدْروجين‬"
hydrophobic,"hydrophobic  | BrE hʌɪdrə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪk, AmE ˌhaɪdrəˈfoʊbɪk |
adjective
1 ‹dog, patient› ‫مَسْعور‬ (‫مَسْعورونَ‬, ‫مَساعيرُ‬)
2 ‹fats, alkanes› ‫كارِه للماءِ‬"
hydrous,"hydrous  | BrE ˈhʌɪdrəs, AmE ˈhaɪdrəs |
adjective (Chemistry, Geology)
‫مائيّ‬"
hyena,"hyena, hyaena  | BrE hʌɪˈiːnə, AmE haɪˈinə |
noun
‫ضَبْع‬ (‫ضِباع‬, ‫أَضْبُع‬)"
hygiene,"hygiene  | BrE ˈhʌɪdʒiːn, AmE ˈhaɪˌdʒin |
noun
‫نَظافة‬
▸ public hygiene
‫النَظافة العامّة‬"
hygienic,"hygienic  | BrE hʌɪˈdʒiːnɪk, AmE haɪˈdʒɛnɪk, haɪˈdʒinɪk |
adjective
‹conditions, utensil, kitchen› ‫صِحّيّ‬
▸ in/under hygienic conditions
‫وَفْقاً للشُروطِ الصِحّيّةِ‬
▸ all our meat is prepared under hygienic conditions
‫كُلُّ لُحومِنا مُحَضَّرةٌ وَفْقاً للشُروطِ الصِحّيّةِ‬"
hygienist,"hygienist  | BrE ˈhʌɪdʒiːnɪst, AmE haɪˈdʒinəst, haɪˈdʒɛnəst |
noun
‫اخْتِصاصيّ صِحّةٍ‬"
hymn,"hymn  | BrE hɪm, AmE hɪm |
noun
‫تَرْتيلة‬"
hype,"hype  | BrE hʌɪp, AmE haɪp |
noun (informal)
‫دِعاية صاخِبة‬, ‫طَنّة وَرَنّة‬
PHRASAL VERB
hype up :
[hype up [something], hype [something] up]
‫رَوَّجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a movie, book›"
hyper,"hyper  | BrE ˈhʌɪpə, AmE ˈhaɪpər |
adjective (informal)
‹person› ‫فائِق النَشاطِ‬"
hyperactive,"hyperactive  | BrE hʌɪpərˈaktɪv, AmE ˌhaɪpərˈæktɪv |
adjective
‹child, behaviour› ‫ناشِط على نَحْوٍ مُفْرِطٍ‬, ‫فائِق النَشاطِ‬
▸ he had always been a hyperactive child
‫لَطالَما كانَ طِفْلٌ فائِقُ النَشاطِ‬"
hyperactivity,"hyperactivity  | BrE ˌhʌɪpərakˈtɪvɪti, AmE ˌhaɪpərækˈtɪvədi |
noun
‫نَشاط مُفْرِط‬"
hyperbole,"hyperbole  | BrE hʌɪˈpəːbəli, AmE haɪˈpərbəli |
noun
‫مُبالَغة‬"
hypercritical,"hypercritical  | BrE hʌɪpəˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌhaɪpərˈkrɪdək(ə)l |
adjective
‫شَديد الانْتِقادِ‬"
hyperglycaemia,"hyperglycaemia (British), hyperglycemia (US)  | BrE ˌhʌɪpəɡlʌɪˈsiːmɪə, AmE
ˌhaɪpərɡlaɪˈsimiə |
noun
‫ارْتِفاع السُكَّرِ في الدَمِ‬"
hyperlink,"hyperlink  | BrE ˈhʌɪpəlɪŋk, AmE ˈhaɪpərˌlɪŋk |
noun
‫رابِط تَشَعُّبيّ‬, ‫وَصْلة تَشَعُّبيّة‬"
hypermarket,"hypermarket  | BrE ˈhʌɪpəmɑːkɪt, AmE ˈhaɪpərˌmɑrkət |
noun
(British) [‫سوق مَرْكَزيّ كَبير‬]"
hypertension,"hypertension  | BrE hʌɪpəˈtɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌhaɪpərˈtɛnʃən |
noun
‫ارْتِفاع ضَغْطِ الدَمِ‬"
hypertext,"hypertext  | BrE ˈhʌɪpətɛkst, AmE ˈhaɪpərˌtɛkst |
noun
‫نَصّ تَشَعُّبيّ‬"
hyperventilation,"hyperventilation  | BrE ˌhʌɪpəvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌhaɪpərˌvɛn(t)əˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫فَرْط التَهْوِيةِ‬, ‫فَرْط التَنَفُّسِ‬"
hyphen,"hyphen  | BrE ˈhʌɪf(ə)n, AmE ˈhaɪfən |
noun
(‫خَطّ قَصير بين جُزْئَيْ كَلِمةٍ مُرَكَّبةٍ‬) ‫خَطّ الوَصْلِ‬
▸ the word anti-intellectual needs a hyphen
‫تُسْتَعْمَلُ الواصِلةُ في كَلِمةِ anti-intellectual‬
▸ no hyphen is required in antimagnetic
‫لا داعِيَ للواصِلةِ في كَلِمةِ antimagnetic‬"
hypnosis,"hypnosis  | BrE hɪpˈnəʊsɪs, AmE hɪpˈnoʊsəs |
noun
‫تَنْويم مَغْناطيسيّ‬"
hypnotherapy,"hypnotherapy  | BrE ˌhɪpnə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi, AmE ˌhɪpnoʊˈθɛrəpi |
noun
‫مُعالَجة بالتَنْويمِ المَغْناطيسيِّ‬"
hypnotic,"hypnotic  | BrE hɪpˈnɒtɪk, AmE hɪpˈnɑdɪk |
adjective
1 ‹state, response› [‫مُتَعَلِّق بالتَنْويمِ المَغْناطيسيِّ‬]
2 ‹stare, voice› ‫مُنَوِّم‬, ‫مُخَدِّر‬"
hypnotism,"hypnotism  | BrE ˈhɪpnətɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈhɪpnəˌtɪzəm |
noun
‫تَنْويم مَغْناطيسيّ‬"
hypnotist,"hypnotist  | BrE ˈhɪpnətɪst, AmE ˈhɪpnətəst |
noun
‫مُنَوِّم مَغْناطيسيّ‬
▸ hypnotists can sometimes help patients when conventional medicine has failed
‫المُنَوِّمونَ المَغْناطيسيّونَ يَسْتَطيعونَ أَحْياناً مُساعَدةَ المَرْضى في
حالِ فَشَلِ الطِبِ التَقْليديِّ‬"
hypnotize,"hypnotize, hypnotise (British)  | BrE ˈhɪpnətʌɪz, AmE ˈhɪpnəˌtaɪz |
transitive verb
«hypnotist, doctor» ‫نَوَّمَ مَغْناطيسيًّا‬ ‹subject, patient›"
hypoallergenic,"hypoallergenic  | BrE ˌhʌɪpəʊaləˈdʒɛnɪk, AmE ˌhaɪpoʊˌælərˈdʒɛnɪk |
adjective
‹metals, textiles, cosmetics› ‫غَيْر مُسَبِّبٍ للحَسّاسيّةِ‬"
hypochondria,"hypochondria  | BrE ˌhʌɪpəˈkɒndrɪə, AmE ˌhaɪpəˈkɑndriə |
noun
‫مَرَض المُراقِ‬, ‫وَسْواس المَرَضِ‬"
hypochondriac,"hypochondriac  | BrE hʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈkɒndrɪak, AmE ˌhaɪpəˈkɑndriˌæk |
noun
‫شَخْص مُوَسْوَس بالمَرَضِ‬"
hypocrisy,"hypocrisy  | BrE hɪˈpɒkrɪsi, AmE həˈpɑkrəsi |
noun (pl hypocrisies)
‫رِياء‬, ‫نِفاق‬
▸ sheer hypocrisy
‫قِمّة في النِفاقِ‬"
hypocrite,"hypocrite  | BrE ˈhɪpəkrɪt, AmE ˈhɪpəˌkrɪt |
noun
‫مُنافِق‬"
hypocritical,"hypocritical  | BrE ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkl, AmE ˌhɪpəˈkrɪdək(ə)l |
adjective
‹behaviour, statement› ‫مُنافِق‬
▸ it was hypocritical of her to say that
‫كانَ نِفاقاً مِنْها أنْ تَقولَ ذلك‬"
hypodermic,"hypodermic  | BrE hʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈdəːmɪk, AmE ˌhaɪpəˈdərmɪk |
adjective
‹needle, injection› [‫مُعَدّ للاسْتِعْمالِ في الزَرْقِ تحت الجِلْدِ‬]"
hypoglycaemia,"hypoglycaemia (British), hypoglycemia (US)  | BrE ˌhʌɪpəʊɡlʌɪˈsiːmɪə, AmE
ˌhaɪpoʊɡlaɪˈsimiə |
noun
‫نَقْص السُكَّرِ في الدَمِ‬"
hypotenuse,"hypotenuse  | BrE hʌɪˈpɒtənjuːz, hʌɪˈpɒtənjuːs, AmE haɪˈpɑtnˌ(j)us |
noun
‫وَتَر المُثَلَّثِ القائِمِ‬"
hypothalamus,"hypothalamus  | BrE ˌhʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈθaləməs, AmE ˌhaɪpəˈθæləməs |
noun
‫تحت المِهادِ‬, ‫وِطاء‬"
hypothermia,"hypothermia  | BrE ˌhʌɪpə(ʊ)ˈθəːmɪə, AmE ˌhaɪpəˈθərmiə |
noun
‫انْخِفاض في دَرَجةِ حَرارةِ الجِسْمِ‬
▸ one can die of hypothermia
‫يُمْكِنُ أنْ يَموتَ المَرْءُ نَتيجةَ انْخِفاضٍ في دَرَجةِ حَرارةِ الجِسْمِ‬"
hypothesis,"hypothesis  | BrE hʌɪˈpɒθɪsɪs, AmE haɪˈpɑθəsəs |
noun (pl hypotheses)
‫فَرْضيّة‬"
hypothesize,"hypothesize, hypothesise (British)  | BrE hʌɪˈpɒθɪsʌɪz, AmE haɪˈpɑθəˌsaɪz |
intransitive verb
‫افْتَرَضَ‬, ‫وَضَعَ فَرْضيّةً‬"
hypothetical,"hypothetical  | BrE ˌhʌɪpəˈθɛtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌhaɪpəˈθɛdək(ə)l |
adjective
‹situation, question› ‫افْتِراضيّ‬"
hysterectomy,"hysterectomy  | BrE ˌhɪstəˈrɛktəmi, AmE ˌhɪstəˈrɛktəmi |
noun (pl hysterectomies)
‫اسْتِئْصال الرَحِمِ‬"
hysteria,"hysteria  | BrE hɪˈstɪərɪə, AmE həˈstɪriə, həˈstɛriə |
noun
‫هِسْتيرْيا‬"
hysterical,"hysterical  | BrE hɪˈstɛrɪk(ə)l, AmE həˈstɛrək(ə)l |
adjective
1 (uncontrolled) ‹laughter, fit› ‫هِسْتيريّ‬
2 (informal) (funny) ‹event, joke› ‫مُضْحِك للغايةِ‬, ‫هِسْتيريّ‬"
hysterics,"hysterics  | BrE hɪˈstɛrɪks, AmE hɪˈstɛrɪks |
noun
1 (fit) ‫نَوْبة هِسْتيريّة‬, ‫هَرَع‬
▸ to have hysterics
‫دَخَلَ في نَوْبةٍ هِسْتيريّةٍ‬
2 (laughter)
▸ to be in hysterics
‫دَخَلَ في نَوْبةِ ضَحْكٍ هِسْتيريّةٍ‬"
i,"I2  | BrE ʌɪ, AmE aɪ |
pronoun
‫أَنا‬
▸ I live in Milton
‫أَسْكُنُ في مِلْتون‬
▸ he and I share an apartment
‫أَنا وَهُوَ نَتَقاسَمُ شِقّةً‬
▸ he's a student but I'm not
‫هو طالِبٌ وَلَكِنَّني لَسْتُ كَذَلِكَ‬"
ia,"IA
abbreviation
▶ Iowa"
iban,"IBAN  | BrE ˈʌɪban, AmE ˈaɪbæn |
noun
= International Bank Account Number ‫رَقْم الحِسابِ المَصْرِفيِّ الدُوَليّ‬,
‫الآيْبان‬"
iberian,"Iberian  | BrE ʌɪˈbɪərɪən, AmE ˌaɪˈbɪriən |
A noun
‫إيبيريّ‬
B adjective
‫إيبيريّ‬"
ibex,"ibex  | BrE ˈʌɪbɛks, AmE ˈaɪˌbɛks |
noun (pl ibex or ibexes)
‫وَعْل‬ (‫أَوْعال‬, ‫وُعول‬)"
ice,"ice  | BrE ʌɪs, AmE aɪs |
A noun
uncountable (frozen water) ‫ثَلْج‬ (‫ثُلوج‬); (on roads, canals) ‫جَليد‬
▸ a coke with ice
‫كوب كولا بالثَلْجِ‬
B transitive verb
‫زَيَّنَ بالحَلْوى‬ ‹a cake›
C (iced) adjective
‹water, tea› ‫مُثَلَّج‬
IDIOMS
to be skating on thin ice
‫عَرَّض نَفْسَهُ للوُقوعِ في مُشْكِلةٍ‬
to break the ice
‫كَسَرَ حاجِزَ الرَهْبةِ‬
to put something on ice
‫أَجَّلَ شَيْئاً إلى أَجَلٍ غَيْرِ مُسَمًّى‬
PHRASAL VERBS
ice over
«roads, rivers» ‫كَساهُ الثَلْجُ‬
ice up
«locks, wipers, roads» ‫تَجَمَّدَ‬"
ice age,"ice age
noun
‫عَصْر جَليديّ‬"
iceberg,"iceberg  | BrE ˈʌɪsbəːɡ, AmE ˈaɪsˌbərɡ |
noun
‫جَبَل جَليدٍ‬, ‫جَبَل جَليديّ‬
IDIOM
the tip of the iceberg
‫ظاهِر المُشْكِلةِ‬, ‫سَطْح الأَزْمةِ‬"
icebox,"icebox  | BrE ˈʌɪsbɒks, AmE ˈaɪsˌbɑks |
noun
1 (British) (freezer compartment) ‫مُجَمِّدة‬, ‫فِريزِر‬
2 (US) (fridge) ‫ثَلاّجة‬, ‫بَرّاد‬"
ice-cold,"ice-cold  | BrE ˌʌɪsˈkəʊld, AmE ˈˌaɪs ˈˌkoʊld |
adjective
‹lemonade, beer› ‫شَديد البُرودةِ‬"
ice cream,"ice cream
noun
‫آيْس كْريم‬, ‫بوظة‬, ‫مُثَلَّجات‬, ‫كْريمة مُثَلَّجة‬; ‫جيلاتي‬ (Egypt)"
ice cream soda,"ice cream soda
noun
‫آيْس كْريم بالصودا‬"
ice cube,"ice cube
noun
‫مُكَعَّب ثَلْجٍ‬"
ice hockey,"ice hockey
noun
‫هوكي الجَليدِ‬"
iceland,"Iceland  | BrE ˈʌɪslənd, AmE ˈaɪslənd |
proper noun
‫أَيْسْلَنْدا‬"
icelander,"Icelander  | BrE ˈʌɪsləndə, AmE ˈaɪsləndər |
noun
‫أَيْسْلَنْديّ‬"
icelandic,"Icelandic  | BrE ʌɪsˈlandɪk, AmE aɪsˈlændɪk |
A adjective
‫أَيْسْلَنْديّ‬
B noun
‫الأَيْسْلَنْديّة‬, ‫اللُغة الأَيْسْلَنْديّة‬"
ice lolly,"ice lolly
noun
(British) [‫مَصّاصة حَلْوى مُثَلَّجةٍ‬]"
ice pack,"ice pack
noun
‫كيس ثَلْجٍ‬, ‫كيس ثَلْجيّ‬"
ice rink,"ice rink
noun
‫مَيْدان تَزَلُّجٍ‬"
ice skate,"ice skate  | BrE ˈʌɪs ˌskeɪt, AmE ˈaɪs ˌskeɪt |
A noun
‫حِذاء تَزَلُّجٍ‬
B intransitive verb (ice-skate)
‫تَزَلَّجَ على الجَليدِ‬, ‫تَزَحْلَقَ على الجَليدِ‬"
ice skating,"ice skating
noun
‫تَزَحْلُق على الجَليدِ‬, ‫تَزَلُّج على الجَليدِ‬"
ichthyosaur,"ichthyosaur  | BrE ˈɪkθɪəsɔː, AmE ˈɪkθiəˌsɔr |
noun
(‫من فَصيلةِ السَمَكْسَحْليّاتِ‬) ‫إكْتِيوصور‬"
icicle,"icicle  | BrE ˈʌɪsɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈaɪˌsɪk(ə)l |
noun
[‫كُتْلة ثَلْجيّة مُدَلاّة‬]"
icing,"icing  | BrE ˈʌɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈaɪsɪŋ |
noun
‫طَبَقة زينةٍ‬
IDIOM
to be the icing on the cake
[‫كانَ تَتْويجاً‬]"
icing sugar,"icing sugar
noun
(British) ‫سُكَّر مَطْحون‬"
icon,"icon  | BrE ˈʌɪkɒn, ˈʌɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈaɪˌkɑn |
noun
1 (Computing) ‫أَيْقونة‬
2 (Art, Religion) (image) ‫أَيْقونة‬
3 (symbol) ‫أَيْقونة‬, ‫رَمْز‬ (‫رُموز‬)"
iconize,"iconize, iconise (British)  | BrE ˈʌɪkənʌɪz, AmE ˈaɪkəˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
(Computing) [‫حَوَّلَ إلى أَيْقونةٍ‬]"
iconoclast,"iconoclast  | BrE ʌɪˈkɒnəklast, AmE aɪˈkɑnəˌklæst |
noun
1 (critic) (‫على مُعْتَقَداتٍ تَقْليديّةٍ‬) ‫ثائِر‬ (‫ثائِرونَ‬, ‫ثوّار‬)
2 (History) ‫مُحَطِّم أَيْقوناتٍ‬"
icu,"ICU  | BrE ʌɪsiːˈjuː, AmE ˌaɪ ˌsi ˈju |
noun
= intensive care unit ‫وَحْدة العِنايةِ المُرَكَّزةِ‬"
icy,"icy  | BrE ˈʌɪsi, AmE ˈaɪsi |
adjective (icier, iciest)
1 ‹road, pavement› ‫مُغَطًّى بالجَليدِ‬
2 ‹water, wind› ‫شَديد البُرودةِ‬
3 ‹stare, reception› ‫بارِد‬"
id,"ID
A noun /BrE ʌɪˈdiː, AmE ˌaɪ ˈdi/
uncountable = identification ‫بِطاقة هُويّةٍ‬; ‫إثْبات شَخْصيّةٍ‬ (North
Africa); ‫بِطاقة تَعْريفٍ‬
B abbreviation
▶ Idaho"
i'd,"I'd  | BrE ʌɪd, AmE aɪd |
abbreviation
= I had, = I should, = I would"
idaho,"Idaho  | BrE ˈʌɪdəhəʊ, AmE ˈaɪdəˌhoʊ |
proper noun
‫أَيْداهو‬ (f)"
idahoan,"Idahoan  | BrE ˈʌɪdəhəʊən, AmE ˈaɪdəˌhoʊən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من أَيْداهو‬]
B adjective
[‫من أَيْداهو‬]"
id card,"ID card
noun
‫بِطاقة هُويّةٍ‬, ‫بِطاقة شَخْصيّة‬"
idea,"idea  | BrE ʌɪˈdɪə, AmE aɪˈdiə |
noun
1 (concept) ‫فِكْرة‬ (‫أَفْكار‬)
▸ the idea of studying abroad is very attractive
‫فِكْرةُ الدِراسةِ بالخارِجِ هي فِكْرةٌ جَدّابةٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ I have no idea what the reason is
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَيُّ فِكْرةٍ عن السَبَبِ‬
▸ she has no idea!
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْها أَيُّ فِكْرةٍ!‬
▸ whatever gave you that idea!
‫كيف طَرَأَتْ لَكَ تِلْكَ الفِكْرةُ!‬
▸ if that's your idea of a joke …
‫لو كُنْتَ تَظُنُّ أنّ ذلك أُسْلوبٌ لائِقٌ للمِزاحِ …‬
2 (plan, suggestion) ‫فِكْرة‬ (‫أَفْكار‬)
▸ to be full of ideas
‫كانَ مَليئاً بالأَفْكارِ‬
▸ I have an idea!
‫لَدَيَّ فِكْرةٌ!‬
▸ he came up with the idea of selling it
‫جاءَ بِفِكْرةِ بَيْعِهِ‬
▸ don't start getting ideas!
‫لا تُطْلِقْ لِأَفْكارِكَ العَنانَ!‬
3 (impression) ‫انْطِباع‬ (‫انْطِباعات‬)
▸ I have an idea that he might be lying
‫لَدَيَّ انْطِباعٌ بِأَنَّهُ قد يَكونُ كاذِباً‬
4 (aim) ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬)
▸ the idea is to win all the cards
‫الهَدَفُ هو الفَوْزُ بِكُلِّ أَوْراقِ اللَعِبِ‬
5 (gist)
▸ do you get the idea?
‫هل تَفْهَمُ المَضْمونَ؟‬
6 (estimate)
▸ to give somebody an idea of the cost/price
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً فِكْرةً عن التَكْلِفةِ \ السِعْرِ‬
IDIOM
what's the big idea?
(informal) ‫ما الحِكْمةُ في هذا؟‬"
ideal,"ideal  | BrE ʌɪˈdɪəl, ʌɪˈdiːəl, AmE aɪˈdi(ə)l |
A adjective
‹conditions, place› ‫مِثاليّ‬
▸ in an ideal world
‫في ظُروفٍ مِثاليّةٍ‬
B noun
‫مِثال أَعْلى‬"
idealism,"idealism  | BrE ʌɪˈdɪəlɪz(ə)m, ʌɪˈdiːəlɪz(ə)m, AmE aɪˈdi(ə)ˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫مِثاليّة‬, ‫نَزْعة مِثاليّة‬"
idealist,"idealist  | BrE ʌɪˈdɪəlɪst, AmE aɪˈdi(ə)ləst |
noun
‫مِثاليّ‬, ‫شَخْص مِثاليّ‬, ‫ذو نَزْعةٍ مِثاليّةٍ‬"
idealistic,"idealistic  | BrE ˌʌɪdɪəˈlɪstɪk, ʌɪˌdɪəˈlɪstɪk, ʌɪˌdiːəˈlɪstɪk, AmE
ˌaɪdi(ə)ˈlɪstɪk |
adjective
‹dream, idea› ‫مِثاليّ‬"
idealize,"idealize, idealise (British)  | BrE ʌɪˈdiːəlʌɪz, AmE aɪˈdi(ə)ˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫صَوَّرَ في شَكْلٍ مِثاليٍّ‬ ‹a hero, an image›"
ideally,"ideally  | BrE ʌɪˈdɪəl(l)i, ʌɪˈdiːəl(l)i, AmE aɪˈdi(ə)li |
adverb
1 (perfectly) ‹situated, equipped› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مِثاليٍّ‬
2 (by preference)
▸ ideally, the tests should be free
‫من الناحِيةِ المِثاليّةِ، يَنْبَغي أنْ تَكونَ التَحاليلُ مَجّانيّةً‬"
identical,"identical  | BrE ʌɪˈdɛntɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌaɪˈdɛn(t)ək(ə)l |
adjective
‹sequence, pattern› ‫مُتَطابِق‬"
identical twin,"identical twin
noun
‫تَوْأَم مُتَطابِق‬"
identifiable,"identifiable  | BrE ʌɪdɛntɪˈfʌɪəb(ə)l, AmE aɪˌdɛn(t)əˈfaɪəb(ə)l,
aɪˈdɛn(t)əˌfaɪəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹symptoms, style› ‫يُمْكِنُ تَحْديدُهُ‬, ‫يُمْكِنُ التَعَرُّفُ عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ it is identifiable by its smell
‫يُمْكِنُ التَعَرُّفُ عَلَيْهِ من رائِحَتِهِ‬"
identification,"identification  | BrE ʌɪˌdɛntɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE aɪˌdɛn(t)əfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a body, suspect) ‫تَعَرُّف‬
2 (proof of identity) ‫إثْبات الهُويّةِ‬"
identification parade,"identification parade
noun
(British) (‫للتَعَرُّفِ على مُشْتَبَهٍ بِهِ‬) ‫طابور عَرْضٍ‬"
identify,"identify  | BrE ʌɪˈdɛntɪfʌɪ, AmE aɪˈdɛn(t)əˌfaɪ |
A transitive verb (identifies, identifying, identified)
‫حَدَّدَ‬; ‹a problem, gene› ‫تَعَرَّفَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a victim, body›
B intransitive verb
▸ to identify with somebody
‫تَعاطَفَ وُجْدانيًّا مع شَخْصٍ‬"
identikit,"identikit  | BrE ʌɪˈdɛntɪkɪt, AmE aɪˈdɛn(t)əˌkɪt |
noun (trademark)
(also identikit picture) [‫صورة مَرْسومة لِشَخْصٍ مُشْتَبَهٍ بِهِ‬]"
identity,"identity  | BrE ʌɪˈdɛntɪti, AmE ˌaɪˈdɛn(t)ədi |
noun (pl identities)
‫هُويّة‬
▸ to change/reveal one's identity
‫غَيَّرَ \ كَشَفَ هُويَّتَهُ‬"
identity bracelet,"identity bracelet
noun
[‫سِوار للتَعْريفِ بِهُويّةِ شَخْصٍ‬]"
identity card,"identity card
noun
‫بِطاقة هُويّةٍ‬, ‫بِطاقة شَخْصيّة‬"
identity parade,"identity parade
noun
(British) (‫للتَعَرُّفِ على مُشْتَبَهٍ بِهِ‬) ‫طابور عَرْضٍ‬"
identity theft,"identity theft
noun
‫سَرِقة الهُويّةِ‬"
ideological,"ideological  | BrE ˌʌɪdɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌaɪdiəˈlɑdʒəkəl, ˌɪdiəˈlɑdʒəkəl |
adjective
‹commitment, agenda› ‫إيدْيولوجيّ‬"
ideology,"ideology  | BrE ˌʌɪdɪˈɒlədʒi, AmE ˌaɪdiˈɑlədʒi, ˌɪdiˈɑlədʒi |
noun (pl ideologies)
‫إيدْيولوجِية‬"
idiom,"idiom  | BrE ˈɪdɪəm, AmE ˈɪdiəm |
noun
‫تَعْبير اصْطِلاحيّ‬, ‫عِبارة اصْطِلاحيّة‬"
idiomatic,"idiomatic  | BrE ˌɪdɪəˈmatɪk, AmE ˌɪdiəˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹expression, language› ‫اصْطِلاحيّ‬"
idiosyncrasy,"idiosyncrasy  | BrE ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈsɪŋkrəsi, AmE ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrəsi |
noun (pl idiosyncrasies)
‫خاصّيّة‬ (‫خاصّيّات‬, ‫خَصائِصُ‬)"
idiosyncratic,"idiosyncratic  | BrE ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)sɪŋˈkratɪk, AmE ˌɪdiəsɪŋˈkrædɪk |
adjective
‹style, interpretation› ‫خاصّ‬, ‫مُمَيَّز‬"
idiot,"idiot  | BrE ˈɪdɪət, AmE ˈɪdiət |
noun
‫مَعْتوه‬ (‫مَعاتيهُ‬), ‫أَبْلَه‬ (dipt)"
idiotic,"idiotic  | BrE ɪdɪˈɒtɪk, AmE ˌɪdiˈɑdɪk |
adjective
‹comment, behaviour› ‫أَبْلَه‬ (dipt), ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬)"
idle,"idle  | BrE ˈʌɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈaɪdl |
A adjective (idler, idlest)
1 (lazy) ‹child, colleague› ‫كَسول‬, ‫خامِل‬
2 (without occupation) ‹worker› ‫عاطِل‬; ‹day, moment› ‫شاغِر‬
3 ‹factory, machinery› ‫مُتَوَقِّف‬
4 (empty) ‹threat, chatter› ‫فارِغ‬
▸ it's just idle chatter
‫ما هذا إلاّ حَديثٌ فارِغٌ‬
B intransitive verb
1 «workers, children» ‫تَكاسَلَ‬
2 «engine, car» [‫دارَ دون نَقْلِ الحَرَكةِ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
idle away :
[idle away [something], idle [something] away]
‫أَضاعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹time, hours›"
idleness,"idleness  | BrE ˈʌɪdlnəs, AmE ˈaɪdlnəs |
noun
1 (laziness) ‫كَسَل‬, ‫خُمول‬
2 (inaction) ‫تَعَطُّل‬"
idol,"idol  | BrE ˈʌɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈaɪdl |
noun
1 (image) ‫صَنَم‬ (‫أَصْنام‬)
2 (person) ‫مَعْبود‬, ‫مَعْبود الجَماهيرِ‬"
idolatry,"idolatry  | BrE ʌɪˈdɒlətri, AmE aɪˈdɑlətri |
noun
‫عِبادة الأَصْنامِ‬"
idolize,"idolize, idolise (British)  | BrE ˈʌɪd(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈaɪdlˌaɪz |
transitive verb
‫بَجَّلَ‬, ‫وَقَّرَ‬ ‹a singer›"
idyll,"idyll  | BrE ˈɪdɪl, AmE ˈaɪdl |
noun
‫رَغَد العَيْشِ‬"
idyllic,"idyllic  | BrE ɪˈdɪlɪk, AmE aɪˈdɪlɪk |
adjective
‹island, holiday› ‫وادِع‬"
i.e.,"i.e.  | BrE ʌɪˈiː, AmE ˌaɪˈi |
abbreviation
(Latin) = id est (that is) ‫أَيْ‬"
ied,"IED  | BrE ʌɪiːˈdi |
noun
= improvised explosive device ‫عُبوّة ناسِفة بُدائيّة الصَنْعِ‬"
if,"if  | BrE ɪf, AmE ɪf |
A conjunction
1 (in possibilities) ‫إذا‬, ‫إنْ‬
▸ if you see smoke, turn it off
‫إذا رَأَيْتَ دُخاناً، أَوْقِفْهُ‬
▸ he'll do it if you pay him
‫سَيَفْعَلُهُ إذا دَفَعْتَ لَهُ‬
▸ I'll come with you if you like
‫سَأَذْهَبُ مَعَكَ إذا أَحْبَبْتَ‬
▸ if so, take more cash
‫إذا كانَ الأَمْرُ كَذَلِكَ، خُذْ مَعَكَ المَزيدَ من النَقْدِ‬
▸ if not, don't worry about it
‫إذا لم يَكُن الأَمْرُ كَذَلِكَ، فَلا تَقْلَقْ بِخُصوصِهِ‬
▸ tomorrow, if not sooner
‫غَداً، إذا لم يَكُنْ قبل ذلك‬
▸ if I'm not mistaken
‫إذا لم أَكُنْ مُخْطِئاً‬
2 (in hypotheses) ‫لَوْ‬, ‫إنْ‬
▸ if I were you, I would agree
‫لَوْ كُنْتُ مَكانَكَ، لَوافَقْتُ‬
▸ if he resigns or if he should resign, we'll be in serious difficulties
‫لَو اسْتَقالَ، فَسَنُواجِهُ صُعوباتٍ خَطيرةً‬
▸ if asked, I would say that …
‫لَوْ سُئِلْتُ، لَأَجَبْتُ أنّ …‬
▸ if it were to snow/snows
‫لَوْ تَساقَطَ الثَلْجُ‬
▸ if she is to be believed
‫على حَدِّ قَوْلِها‬
▸ I don't care if he is married!
‫لا يُهِمُّني ما إذا كانَ مُتَزَوِّجاً!‬
3 (whether) ‫ما إذا‬
▸ I wonder if they will come
‫أَتَساءَلُ ما إذا كانوا سَيَأْتونَ‬
▸ she asked if they had phoned
‫سَأَلَتْ عَمّا إذا كانوا قد اتَّصَلوا‬
4 (formal) (although) ‫وَإنْ‬
▸ it's a good shop, if a little expensive
‫هو مَتْجَرٌ جَيِّدٌ، وَإنْ كانَ غالِياً بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬
▸ it was interesting, if nothing else
‫على الأَقَلِّ، كانَ مُثيراً للاهْتِمامِ‬
▸ we'll go even if it's dangerous
‫سَنَذْهَبُ حتّى وَإنْ كانَ في ذلك خَطَراً‬
5 (as polite formula)
▸ if you would follow me please
‫اتْبَعْني من فَضْلِكَ‬
▸ I'm sorry if you don't like it
‫يُؤْسِفُني أَنَّهُ لم يُعْجِبْكَ‬
▸ if that's all right with you, I'll go now
‫إذا لم يَكُنْ عِنْدَكَ مانِعٌ، سَأَذْهَبُ الآنَ‬
▸ do you mind if I open the window?
‫هل تُمانِعُ في أنْ أَفْتَحَ النافِذةَ؟‬
6 (informal) (expressing surprise)
▸ well, if it isn't Mr Qureshi!
‫يا لَلْمُفاجَأةِ، السَيِّدُ قُرَيْشيُّ هُنا!‬
7 (used with what)
▸ what if he died?
‫ماذا لَوْ ماتَ؟‬
▸ what if I say no?
‫ماذا لَوْ قُلْتُ لا؟‬
B (if only) conjunction phrase
▸ if only I had known!
‫لَوْ أَنّي فَقَطْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ!‬
▸ if only we could go
‫أَتَمَنّى لَوْ كانَ بِوِسْعِنا أنْ نَذْهَبَ‬"
iffy,"iffy  | BrE ˈɪfi, AmE ˈɪfi |
adjective (iffier, iffiest) (informal)
‹proposition, deal› (uncertain) ‫غَيْر أَكيدٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُحَدَّدٍ‬; (doubtful)
‫مَشْكوك فيهِ‬"
iftar,"iftar  | BrE ˈɪftɑː, AmE ˈɪfˌtɑr |
noun
‫إفْطار‬"
igloo,"igloo  | BrE ˈɪɡluː, AmE ˈɪɡlu |
noun
‫بَيْت ثَلْجيّ‬"
ignite,"ignite  | BrE ɪɡˈnʌɪt, AmE ɪɡˈnaɪt |
A transitive verb
‫أَشْعَلَ‬ ‹the fuel, wood›
B intransitive verb
«fuel, gases» ‫اشْتَعَلَ‬"
ignition,"ignition  | BrE ɪɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (system) ‫إشْعال‬
2 (starting mechanism) (also ignition switch) ‫مِفْتاح إشْعالٍ‬"
ignition key,"ignition key
noun
‫مِفْتاح إشْعالٍ‬"
ignoble,"ignoble  | BrE ɪɡˈnəʊb(ə)l, AmE ɪɡˈnoʊbəl |
adjective
‫حَقير‬ (‫حُقَراءُ‬), ‫دَنيء‬ (‫أَدْنِياءُ‬)"
ignominious,"ignominious  | BrE ˌɪɡnəˈmɪnɪəs, AmE ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs |
adjective
‫مَشين‬, ‫مُخْزٍ‬"
ignorance,"ignorance  | BrE ˈɪɡn(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈɪɡnərəns |
noun
‫جَهْل‬"
ignorant,"ignorant  | BrE ˈɪɡn(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪɡnərənt |
adjective
‫جاهِل‬ (‫جَهَلة‬)
▸ to be ignorant about a subject
‫كانَ جاهِلاً بِمَوْضوعٍ‬"
ignore,"ignore  | BrE ɪɡˈnɔː, AmE ɪɡˈnɔr |
transitive verb
1 (to take no notice of) ‫تَجاهَلَ‬ ‹a person, mistake›
2 (to disobey) ‫تَجاهَلَ‬ ‹advice, the rules›
3 (to disregard) ‫تَجاهَلَ‬ ‹a problem, fact›"
il,"IL
abbreviation
▶ Illinois"
ilk,"ilk  | BrE ɪlk, AmE ɪlk |
noun
‫شاكِلة‬ (‫شَواكِلُ‬), ‫قَبيل‬, ‫مَثيل‬ (‫أَمْثال‬)"
ill,"ill  | BrE ɪl, AmE ɪl |
A adjective
1 (iller, illest) (unwell) ‫مَريض‬ (‫مَرْضى‬), ‫عَليل‬ (‫أَعِلاّءُ‬)
▸ to feel ill
‫أَحَسَّ بالمَرَضِ‬
▸ she's too ill to come
‫مَرَضُها لا يُساعِدُها على المَجيءِ‬
2 (bad) ‫سَيِّئ‬
▸ ill effects
‫تَأْثيرات سَيِّئة‬
B adverb (formal)
1 (badly) ‫بِشَكْلٍ سَيِّئٍ‬
▸ to speak ill of somebody
‫تَكَلَّمَ بالسوءِ عن شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to think ill of somebody
‫أَساءَ الظَنَّ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ it all bodes ill for the future
‫المُسْتَقْبَلُ لا يُبَشِّرُ بِخَيْرٍ‬
2 (scarcely)
▸ it's a luxury we can ill afford
‫هذا تَرَفٌ لا يُمْكِنُنا أنْ نُوَفِّرَهُ‬
C noun
1 (ailment) ‫مَرَض‬ (‫أَمْراض‬), ‫عِلّة‬ (‫عِلَل‬)
▸ the ills of society
‫عِلَل المُجْتَمَعِ‬
2 uncountable (evil) ‫شَرّ‬"
i'll,"I'll  | BrE ʌɪl, AmE aɪl |
abbreviation
= I shall, = I will"
ill-advised,"ill-advised  | BrE ˌɪlədˈvʌɪzd, AmE ˈˌɪl ədˈvaɪzd |
adjective
‹attempt, decision› ‫غَيْر عَقْلانيٍّ‬
▸ you would be ill-advised to ignore the problem
‫لن يَكونَ من الحِكْمةِ أنْ تَتَجاهَلَ المُشْكِلةَ‬"
ill at ease,"ill at ease
adjective
‫مُتَضايِق‬, ‫غَيْر مُرْتاحٍ‬"
ill-bred,"ill-bred  | BrE ˌɪlˈbrɛd, AmE ˈɪl ˈˌbrɛd |
adjective
‹person› ‫قَليل التَرْبِيةِ‬, ‫عَديم التَرْبِيةِ‬; ‹behaviour› ‫سَيِّئ‬"
illegal,"illegal  | BrE ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l, AmE ɪ(l)ˈliɡəl |
A adjective
‹immigrant, parking, drug› ‫غَيْر قانونيٍّ‬
▸ an amnesty for illegal immigrants
‫عَفْو عن المُهاجِرينَ غَيْرِ الشَرْعيّينَ‬
▸ it's illegal to drive through a red light
‫تَجاوُزُ الإشارةِ الحَمْراءِ مُخالِفٌ للقانونِ‬
B noun (US)
‫مُهاجِر غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬"
illegal alien,"illegal alien
noun
‫أَجْنَبيّ غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬"
illegally,"illegally  | BrE ɪˈliːɡ(ə)li, AmE ɪ(l)ˈliɡ(ə)li, əˈliɡ(ə)li |
adverb
‹imported, parked› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ قانونيٍّ‬"
illegible,"illegible  | BrE ɪˈlɛdʒɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪ(l)ˈlɛdʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹writing, scribble› ‫غَيْر مَقْروءٍ‬"
illegitimacy,"illegitimacy  | BrE ɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi, AmE ˈˌɪ(l)ləˈdʒɪdəməsi |
noun
‫عَدَم الشَرْعيّةِ‬, ‫لاشَرْعيّة‬"
illegitimate,"illegitimate  | BrE ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmət, AmE ˌɪləˈdʒɪdəmət |
adjective
1 ‹child, son› ‫غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬
2 ‹claim, regime› ‫غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬"
ill-equipped,"ill-equipped  | BrE ɪlɪˈkwɪpt, AmE ˌɪləˈkwɪpt |
adjective
‹workers, team› ‫يَفْتَقِرُ إلى التَجْهيزاتِ‬"
ill-fated,"ill-fated  | BrE ˌɪlˈfeɪtɪd, AmE ˈɪl ˈˌfeɪdɪd |
adjective
‹attempt, expedition› ‫مَحْكوم عَلَيْهِ بالفَشَلِ‬"
ill feeling,"ill feeling
noun
‫ضَغينة‬ (‫ضَغائِنُ‬), ‫عَداء‬ (‫عَداءات‬), ‫كَراهِية‬"
ill-fitting,"ill-fitting  | BrE ɪlˈfɪtɪŋ, AmE  |
adjective
‹dress, shoes› ‫ذو مَقاسٍ خاطِئٍ‬"
ill-gotten,"ill-gotten  | BrE ˌɪlˈɡɒt(ə)n, AmE ˈɪl ˈˌɡɑtn |
adjective
▸ ill-gotten gains
‫مَكاسِب غَيْر مَشْروعةٍ‬"
ill health,"ill health
noun
‫اعْتِلال الصِحّةِ‬"
illiberal,"illiberal  | BrE ɪˈlɪb(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ɪ(l)ˈlɪb(ə)rəl |
adjective
‫مُتَعَصِّب‬, ‫ضَيِّق الأُفُقِ‬"
illicit,"illicit  | BrE ɪˈlɪsɪt, AmE ɪ(l)ˈlɪsɪt |
adjective
‹substance, activity› ‫غَيْر قانونيٍّ‬"
illimitable,"illimitable  | BrE ɪˈlɪmɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪ(l)ˈlɪmədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫بِلا حُدودٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مَحْدودٍ‬"
ill-informed,"ill-informed  | BrE ˌɪlɪnˈfɔːmd, AmE ˌɪlɪnˈfɔrmd |
adjective
‹comment, speculation› ‫مُسْتَنِد إلى أَساسٍ ضَعيفٍ‬"
illinois,"Illinois  | BrE ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ, AmE ˌɪləˈnɔɪ, ˌɪləˈnɔɪz |
proper noun
‫إلينوي‬ (f)"
illinoisan,"Illinoisan  | BrE ɪləˈnɔɪən, AmE ˌɪləˈnɔɪən, ˌɪləˈnɔɪz(ə)n |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من إلينوي‬]
B adjective
[‫من إلينوي‬]"
illiteracy,"illiteracy  | BrE ɪˈlɪt(ə)rəsi, AmE ɪ(l)ˈlɪdərəsi |
noun
‫أُمّيّة‬"
illiterate,"illiterate  | BrE ɪˈlɪt(ə)rət, AmE ɪ(l)ˈlɪdərət |
adjective
‫أُمّيّ‬"
ill-natured,"ill-natured  | BrE ɪlˈneɪtʃəd, AmE ˈɪl ˈˌneɪtʃərd |
adjective
‫حادّ الطِباعِ‬"
illness,"illness  | BrE ˈɪlnəs, AmE ˈɪlnəs |
noun
‫مَرَض‬ (‫أَمْراض‬)"
illogical,"illogical  | BrE ɪˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ɪ(l)ˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‹argument, fear› ‫غَيْر مَنْطِقيٍّ‬"
ill-treat,"ill-treat  | BrE ˌɪlˈtriːt, AmE ˈɪl ˈˌtrit |
transitive verb
‫أَساءَ المُعامَلةَ‬ ‹a prisoner, woman›"
ill treatment,"ill treatment  | BrE ˌɪl ˈtriːtmənt, AmE ˈɪl ˈtritmənt |
noun
‫مُعامَلة سَيِّئة‬"
illuminate,"illuminate  | BrE ɪˈl(j)uːmɪneɪt, AmE ɪˈluməˌneɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to light up) ‫أَضاءَ‬ ‹a building, street›
2 (enlighten) ‫بَصَّرَ‬ ‹a person› ; (elucidate) ‫وَضَّحَ‬, ‫بَيَّنَ‬ ‹a
subject, theory›"
illuminated,"illuminated  | BrE ɪˈluːmɪneɪtɪd, AmE ɪˈlumɪneɪdəd |
adjective
1 ‹sign› ‫مُضاء‬, ‫مُضيء‬
2 ‹manuscript› ‫مُوَضَّح بالصُوَرِ‬"
illumination,"illumination  | BrE ɪˌl(j)uːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪˌluməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
‫إضاءة‬
B (illuminations) plural noun
‫أَضْواء‬"
illumine,"illumine  | BrE ɪˈl(j)uːmɪn, AmE ɪˈlumən |
transitive verb
1 (literary) (make bright) ‫أَضاءَ‬
2 (enlighten) ‫نَوَّرَ‬"
illusion,"illusion  | BrE ɪˈluːʒ(ə)n, AmE ɪˈluʒən |
noun
‫وَهْم‬
▸ it gives the illusion of extra space
‫يوهِمُ بِوُجودِ مِساحةٍ أَكْبَرَ‬"
illusive,"illusive  | BrE ɪˈluːsɪv, AmE ɪˈlusɪv |
adjective (literary)
‫خادِع‬, ‫وَهْميّ‬"
illusory,"illusory  | BrE ɪˈluːs(ə)ri, AmE ɪˈlusəri, ɪˈluzəri |
adjective
‫وَهْميّ‬"
illustrate,"illustrate  | BrE ˈɪləstreɪt, AmE ˈɪləˌstreɪt |
transitive verb
1 (with pictures) ‫وَضَّحَ‬ ‹a text, book›
2 (with examples, text) ‫وَضَّحَ‬, ‫أَوْضَحَ‬ ‹a point, theory›
3 (to demonstrate) ‫أَوْضَحَ‬, ‫بَيَّنَ‬"
illustration,"illustration  | BrE ɪləˈstreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪləˈstreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (picture) ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬), ‫رَسْم‬ (‫رُسوم‬)
▸ the illustrations are in full colour
‫الصُوَرُ مَطْبوعةٌ بالأَلْوانِ‬
2 (example) ‫مِثال تَوْضيحيّ‬"
illustrator,"illustrator  | BrE ˈɪləstreɪtə, AmE ˈɪləˌstreɪdər |
noun
‫رَسّام‬"
illustrious,"illustrious  | BrE ɪˈlʌstrɪəs, AmE ɪˈləstriəs |
adjective
‹career› ‫جَذّاب‬; ‹predecessor› ‫شَهير‬; ‹history› ‫مُشَرِّف‬"
ill will,"ill will
noun
‫ضَغينة‬ (‫ضَغائِنُ‬), ‫حِقْد‬ (‫أَحْقاد‬, ‫حُقود‬)"
i'm,"I'm  | BrE ʌɪm, AmE aɪm |
abbreviation
= I am"
image,"image  | BrE ˈɪmɪdʒ, AmE ˈɪmɪdʒ |
noun
1 (visual reproduction) ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)
2 (of companies, politicians) ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)"
image-conscious,"image-conscious  | BrE ˈɪmɪdʒkɒnʃəs, AmE ˈɪmɪdʒˌkɑn(t)ʃəs |
adjective
‹politician, star› ‫مُهْتَمّ بِصورَتِهِ‬"
imagery,"imagery  | BrE ˈɪmɪdʒ(ə)ri, AmE ˈɪmɪdʒ(ə)ri |
noun uncountable
‫تَصْوير‬ (‫تَصاويرُ‬)"
imaginable,"imaginable  | BrE ɪˈmadʒɪnəb(ə)l, AmE ɪˈmædʒ(ə)nəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫يُمْكِنُ تَخَيُّلُهُ‬, ‫يُمْكِنُ تَصَوُّرُهُ‬
▸ it's barely or scarcely imaginable
‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَصَوُّرُهُ‬
▸ the worst imaginable situation
‫أَسْوَأ مَوْقِفٍ يُمْكِنُ تَصَوُّرُهُ‬
▸ the funniest thing imaginable
‫أَطْرَف شَيْءٍ يُمْكِنُ تَخَيُّلُهُ‬"
imaginary,"imaginary  | BrE ɪˈmadʒɪn(ə)ri, AmE ɪˈmædʒəˌnɛri |
adjective
‹friend, scenario› ‫خَياليّ‬, ‫وَهْميّ‬"
imagination,"imagination  | BrE ɪˌmadʒɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪˌmædʒəˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (creative ability) ‫خَيال‬ (‫أَخْيِلة‬, ‫خَيالات‬)
▸ to show imagination
‫أَظْهَرَ القُدْرةَ على التَخَيُّلِ‬
▸ not by any stretch of the imagination
‫مَهْما أَطْلَقْنا لِخَيالِنا العَنانَ‬
2 (fanciful thoughts) ‫تَخَيُّلات‬
▸ is it my imagination, or …?
‫هل هذا من نَسْجِ خَيالي، أم …‬"
imaginative,"imaginative  | BrE ɪˈmadʒɪnətɪv, AmE ɪˈmædʒ(ə)nədɪv |
adjective
‹child› ‫واسِع الخَيالِ‬; ‹idea› ‫مُبْتَكَر‬
▸ they came up with a very imaginative solution
‫جاؤوا بِحَلٍّ مُبْتَكَرٍ جِدًّا‬"
imaginatively,"imaginatively  | BrE ɪˈmadʒɪnətɪvli, AmE ɪˈmædʒ(ə)nədɪvli |
adverb
‹written, designed› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُبْتَكَرٍ‬
▸ the exhibits are presented very imaginatively
‫يَتِمُّ تَقْديمُ المَعْروضاتِ بِطَريقةٍ مُبْتَكَرةٍ جِدًّا‬"
imaginativeness,"imaginativeness  | BrE ɪˈmadʒɪnətɪvnəs, AmE ɪˈmædʒ(ə)nədɪvnɪs |
noun
‫إبْداع‬"
imagine,"imagine  | BrE ɪˈmadʒɪn, AmE ɪˈmædʒən |
transitive verb
1 (to visualize) ‫تَخَيَّلَ‬, ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬ ‹an object, a scene›
▸ to imagine being rich/a famous footballer
‫تَخَيَّلَ أنْ يَكونَ غَنيًّا \ لاعِبَ كُرةٍ مَشْهوراً‬
▸ I must have imagined it
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ ذلك كانَ من نَسْجِ خَيالي‬
▸ just imagine!
‫تَخَيَّلْ ذلك!‬
▸ just imagine my surprise
‫فَقَطْ تَخَيَّلْ حَجْمَ مُفاجَأَتي‬
▸ I can't imagine him travelling alone
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَخَيَّلَهُ يُسافِرُ بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬
2 (to suppose) ‫افْتَرَضَ‬, ‫ظَنَّ‬ (u; ‫ظَنّ‬)
▸ I imagine he's dead/still alive
‫أَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ \ ما زالَ حَيًّا‬"
imaging,"imaging  | BrE ˈɪmɪdʒɪŋ, AmE ˈɪmɪdʒɪŋ |
noun
1 (Medicine) ‫تَصْوير‬
2 (Computing) ‫تَصْوير‬"
imam,"imam  | BrE ɪˈmɑːm, AmE ɪˈmɑm |
noun
‫إمام‬ (‫أَئِمّة‬)"
imbalance,"imbalance  | BrE ɪmˈbal(ə)ns, AmE ɪmˈbæləns |
noun
‫اخْتِلال في التَوازُنِ‬"
imbecile,"imbecile  | BrE ˈɪmbɪsiːl, AmE ˈɪmbəsəl |
noun
‫مَعْتوه‬ (‫مَعاتيهُ‬), ‫أَبْلَه‬ (dipt)"
imbibe,"imbibe  | BrE ɪmˈbʌɪb, AmE ɪmˈbaɪb |
transitive verb
1 (drink) ‫شَرِبَ‬ (a; ‫شُرْب‬), ‫احْتَسى‬
2 (absorb) ‫اسْتَوْعَبَ‬"
imbroglio,"imbroglio  | BrE ɪmˈbrəʊlɪəʊ, AmE ɪmˈbroʊljoʊ |
noun
‫فَوْضى‬"
imf,"IMF  | BrE ʌɪɛmˈɛf, AmE ˌaɪ ˌɛm ˈɛf |
noun
= International Monetary Fund ‫صُنْدوق النَقْدِ الدُوَليّ‬"
imitate,"imitate  | BrE ˈɪmɪteɪt, AmE ˈɪməˌteɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫قَلَّدَ‬, ‫حاكى‬ ‹a sound, singer›
2 ‫قَلَّدَ‬ ‹a style, method›"
imitation,"imitation  | BrE ɪmɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪməˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (of a sound, singer) ‫تَقْليد‬ (‫تَقاليدُ‬), ‫مُحاكاة‬
2 uncountable (of a style, method) ‫تَقْليد‬, ‫مُحاكاة‬
B adjective
‹snow› ‫مُقَلَّد‬
▸ imitation fur
‫فَرْو اصْطِناعيّ‬
▸ imitation jewellery
‫جَواهِر مُقَلَّدة‬
▸ imitation leather
‫جِلْد اصْطِناعيّ‬"
imitator,"imitator  | ˈɪmɪteɪtə |
noun
‫مُقَلِّد‬"
immaculate,"immaculate  | BrE ɪˈmakjʊlət, AmE ɪˈmækjələt |
adjective
1 ‹clothes› ‫مُنَمَّق‬; ‹gardens› ‫مُنَسَّق بِعِنايةٍ‬
2 ‹performance› ‫لا تَشوبُهُ شائِبةٌ‬; ‹timing› ‫دَقيق تَماماً‬"
immaterial,"immaterial  | BrE ɪməˈtɪərɪəl, AmE ˌɪ(m)məˈtɪriəl |
adjective
1 ‹argument, factor› ‫عَديم الأَهَمّيّةِ‬
2 ‹being, apparition› ‫روحيّ‬, ‫غَيْر مادّيٍّ‬"
immature,"immature  | BrE ˌɪməˈtjʊə, ˌɪməˈtjɔː, AmE ˌɪməˈtʊr, ˌɪməˈtʃʊr |
adjective
1 ‹specimen, seed› ‫غَيْر كامِلِ التَطَوُّرِ‬
2 (childish) ‫غَيْر ناضِجٍ‬"
immaturity,"immaturity  | BrE ˌɪməˈtʃɔːrɪti, ˌɪməˈtʃʊərɪti, ˌɪməˈtjɔːrɪti, ˌɪməˈtjʊərɪti,
AmE ˌɪməˈtʃʊrədi |
noun
‫عَدَم نُضْجٍ‬"
immeasurable,"immeasurable  | BrE ɪˈmɛʒ(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ɪ(m)ˈmɛʒ(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫لانِهائيّ‬, ‫بِلا حُدودٍ‬"
immediate,"immediate  | BrE ɪˈmiːdɪət, AmE ɪˈmidiət |
adjective
1 ‹effect, action› ‫فَوْريّ‬
▸ in the immediate future
‫في المُسْتَقْبَلِ القَريبِ‬
2 ‹problem, concern› ‫آنيّ‬, ‫عاجِل‬
3 ‹relative, family› ‫مُباشِر‬
▸ in the immediate vicinity
‫في المَناطِقِ المُجاوِرةِ‬"
immediately,"immediately  | BrE ɪˈmiːdɪətli, AmE ɪˈmidiətli |
adverb
‹to leave, act› ‫فَوْراً‬, ‫على الفَوْرِ‬
▸ immediately after we spoke
‫فَوْراً بعد أنْ تَحَدَّثْنا‬
▸ he was immediately recognizable
‫أَمْكَنَ التَعَرُّفُ عَلَيْهِ على الفَوْرِ‬"
immemorial,"immemorial  | BrE ɪmɪˈmɔːrɪəl, AmE ˌɪ(m)məˈmɔriəl |
adjective
‹tradition, antiquity› ‫مُمْعِن في القِدَمِ‬"
immense,"immense  | BrE ɪˈmɛns, AmE ɪˈmɛns |
adjective
‹height, building› ‫هائِل‬ (‫هَوائِلُ‬)"
immensely,"immensely  | BrE ɪˈmɛnsli, AmE ɪˈmɛnsli |
adverb
‹to help, enjoy› ‫كَثيراً جِدًّا‬, ‫للغايةِ‬; ‹popular, proud› ‫بِدَرَجةٍ
كَبيرةٍ‬"
immerse,"immerse  | BrE ɪˈməːs, AmE ɪˈmərs |
transitive verb
‫غَطَّسَ‬, ‫غَمَسَ‬ (i; ‫غَمْس‬), ‫غَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫غَمْر‬)
▸ to immerse a cloth/one's hands in something
‫غَمَسَ قُماشاً \ يَدَيْهِ في شَيْءٍ‬"
immersion,"immersion  | BrE ɪˈməːʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪˈmərʒən, ɪˈmərʃən |
noun
1 (in a liquid) ‫تَغْطيس‬, ‫غَمْر‬, ‫غَمْس‬
▸ baptism by total immersion
‫التَعْميد \ العِماد بالتَغْطيسِ التامِّ‬
2 (in a subject) ‫تَعَرُّض‬
▸ language learning by total immersion
‫تَعَلُّم اللُغةِ بالتَعَرُّضِ التامِّ لَها‬"
immersion course,"immersion course
noun
(British) (‫دَوْرة لُغَويّة يُعَرَّضُ فيها المَرْءُ إلى بيئةِ اللُغةِ
المَعْنيّةِ حَصْريًّا‬) ‫دَوْرة انْغِماسٍ لُغَويٍّ‬"
immersion heater,"immersion heater
noun
‫سَخّان غَمْرٍ‬"
immigrant,"immigrant  | BrE ˈɪmɪɡr(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪməɡrənt |
A noun
‫مُهاجِر‬
B adjective
‫مُهاجِر‬"
immigrate,"immigrate  | BrE ˈɪmɪɡreɪt, AmE ˈɪməˌɡreɪt |
intransitive verb (mainly US)
‫هاجَرَ‬
▸ to immigrate to Canada
‫هاجَرَ إلى كَنَدا‬"
immigration,"immigration  | BrE ɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn, AmE ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (process) ‫هِجْرة‬
2 (also immigration control) (‫في مَداخِلِ بَلَدٍ‬) ‫مَكْتَب الهِجْرةِ‬"
imminence,"imminence  | BrE ˈɪmɪnəns, AmE ˈɪmənəns |
noun
‫قُرْب الحُدوثِ‬"
imminent,"imminent  | BrE ˈɪmɪnənt, AmE ˈɪmənənt |
adjective
‹danger, threat› ‫وَشيك‬"
immiscible,"immiscible  | BrE ɪˈmɪsɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪ(m)ˈmɪsəbəl |
adjective
‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للامْتِزاجِ‬, ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للاخْتِلاطِ‬"
immobile,"immobile  | BrE ɪˈməʊbʌɪl, AmE ɪ(m)ˈmoʊbəl |
adjective
‹vehicle, animal› ‫ساكِن‬, ‫مُتَوَقِّف‬"
immobilize,"immobilize, immobilise (British)  | BrE ɪˈməʊbɪlʌɪz, AmE ɪ(m)ˈmoʊbəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹an engine› ; ‫شَلَّ الحَرَكةَ‬ ‹a limb›
2 ‫عَطَّلَ عن العَمَلِ‬ ‹an organization› ; ‫أَوْقَفَ‬, ‫عَطَّلَ‬ ‹traffic›"
immobilizer,"immobilizer, immobiliser (British)  | BrE ɪˈməʊbɪlʌɪzə, AmE ɪˈmoʊbɪlaɪzər |
noun
(‫لِحِمايةِ السَيّارةِ من السَرِقةِ‬) ‫مانِع الحَرَكةِ‬"
immoderate,"immoderate  | BrE ɪˈmɒd(ə)rət, AmE ˌɪ(m)ˈmɑd(ə)rət |
adjective (formal)
‹drinking, appetite› ‫مُفْرِط‬"
immodest,"immodest  | BrE ɪˈmɒdɪst, AmE ɪ(m)ˈmɑdəst |
adjective
1 (indecent) ‫فاحِش‬, ‫غَيْر لائِقٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُحْتَشِمٍ‬
2 (boastful) ‫غَيْر مُتَواضِعٍ‬"
immoral,"immoral  | BrE ɪˈmɒr(ə)l, AmE ɪ(m)ˈmɔrəl |
adjective
‹behaviour, suggestion› ‫لا أَخْلاقيّ‬, ‫مُنْحَلّ‬, ‫فاسِد‬"
immorality,"immorality  | BrE ɪməˈralɪti, AmE ˌɪməˈrælədi |
noun
‫فَساد‬, ‫فُجور‬"
immortal,"immortal  | BrE ɪˈmɔːt(ə)l, AmE ɪ(m)ˈmɔrdl |
adjective
‹memory, reputation› ‫خالِد‬"
immortality,"immortality  | BrE ɪmɔːˈtalɪti, AmE ˌɪ(m)ˌmɔrˈtælədi |
noun
‫خُلود‬"
immortalize,"immortalize, immortalise (British)  | BrE ɪˈmɔːtəlʌɪz, AmE ɪ(m)ˈmɔrdlˌaɪz |
transitive verb
‫خَلَّدَ‬ ‹an event, a place›"
immovable,"immovable  | BrE ɪˈmuːvəb(ə)l, AmE ɪ(m)ˈmuvəb(ə)l |
A adjective
‫ثابِت‬, ‫راسِخ‬
B (immovables) plural noun (Law)
‫عَقار‬ (‫عَقارات‬), ‫مُمْتَلَكات غَيْر مَنْقولةٍ‬"
immune,"immune  | BrE ɪˈmjuːn, AmE ɪˈmjun |
adjective
1 ‹patient› (by inoculation) ‫مُحَصَّن‬; (acquired resistance) ‫‫ذو مَناعةٍ‬‬;
‹system› ‫مَناعيّ‬
2 (exempt)
▸ to be immune from attack/arrest
‫كانَ مُحَصَّناً ضدّ الهُجومِ \ إلْقاءِ القَبْضِ عَلَيْهِ‬
3 (oblivious)
▸ to be immune to flattery
‫كانَ لا يُجْدي مَعَهُ الإطْراءُ‬"
immune system,"immune system
noun
‫جِهاز مَناعةٍ‬, ‫جِهاز مَناعيّ‬"
immunity,"immunity  | BrE ɪˈmjuːnɪti, AmE ɪˈmjunədi |
noun
1 (against disease, etc) ‫مَناعة‬
▸ some people develop immunity to malaria
‫تَتَكَوَّنُ لدى بَعْضِ الناسِ مَناعةٌ ضدّ المَلارِيا‬
2 (from arrest) ‫حَصانة‬; (from tax) ‫إعْفاء‬"
immunization,"immunization, immunisation (British)  | BrE ɪmjʊnʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌɪmjənəˈzeɪʃən, ˌɪmjənaɪˈzeɪʃən |
noun
‫تَطْعيم‬, ‫تَلْقيح‬, ‫تَحْصين‬"
immunize,"immunize, immunise (British)  | BrE ˈɪmjʊnʌɪz, AmE ˈɪmjəˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
‫حَصَّنَ‬, ‫لَقَّحَ‬, ‫طَعَّمَ‬ ‹a child, an animal›"
immunodeficiency,"immunodeficiency  | BrE ˌɪmjʊnəʊdɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi, ɪˌmjuːnəʊdɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi, AmE
ˌɪmjənoʊdəˈfɪʃənsi, ɪˌmjunoʊdəˈfɪʃənsi |
noun
‫نَقْص المَناعةِ‬, ‫فِقْدان المَناعةِ‬"
immunology,"immunology  | BrE ɪmjʊˈnɒlədʒi, AmE ˌɪmjəˈnɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم المَناعةِ‬"
immutable,"immutable  | BrE ɪˈmjuːtəb(ə)l, AmE ɪ(m)ˈmjudəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫ثابِت‬"
imp,"imp  | BrE ɪmp, AmE ɪmp |
noun
(‫طِفل مُشاغِب‬) ‫شَيْطان صَغير‬"
impact,"impact  | BrE ˈɪmpakt, AmE ˈɪmˌpækt |
noun
1 (of a hammer, vehicle) ‫اصْطِدام‬ (‫اصْطِدامات‬)
2 (of an event) ‫تَأْثير‬
▸ to make an impact
‫كانَ لَهُ تَأْثيرٌ‬"
impacted,"impacted  | BrE ɪmˈpaktɪd, AmE ɪmˈpæktəd |
adjective
‹tooth, fractured bone› ‫عالِق‬"
impair,"impair  | BrE ɪmˈpɛː, AmE ɪmˈpɛr |
transitive verb
‫أَضْعَفَ‬ ‹one's performance, ability› ; ‫أَضَرَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹one's hearing,
health›"
impaired,"impaired  | BrE ɪmˈpɛːd, AmE ɪmˈpɛrd |
adjective
‹hearing, vision› ‫ضَعيف‬, ‫مُتَدَهْوِر‬"
impairment,"impairment  | BrE ɪmˈpɛːm(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪmˈpɛrmənt |
noun
‫تَدَهْوُر‬, ‫ضَعْف‬, ‫اعْتِلال‬
▸ mental/physical/visual impairment
‫تَدَهْوُر عَقْليّ \ جِسْميّ \ بَصَريّ‬"
impale,"impale  | BrE ɪmˈpeɪl, AmE ɪmˈpeɪl |
transitive verb
‫طَعَنَ‬ (a-u; ‫طَعْن‬)"
impalpable,"impalpable  | BrE ɪmˈpalpəb(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈpælpəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫غَيْر مَحْسوسٍ‬"
impart,"impart  | BrE ɪmˈpɑːt, AmE ɪmˈpɑrt |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَعْلَنَ‬, ‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬; ‫عن‬) ‹knowledge, information›
2 ‫مَنَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْح‬), ‫أَعْطى‬ ‹a feeling, an atmosphere›"
impartial,"impartial  | BrE ɪmˈpɑːʃ(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈpɑrʃəl |
adjective
‹advice, judge› ‫مُحايِد‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَحَيِّزٍ‬"
impassable,"impassable  | BrE ɪmˈpɑːsəb(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈpæsəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹road› ‫وَعْر‬, ‫غَيْر سالِكٍ‬
2 ‹barrier› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ عُبورُهُ‬"
impasse,"impasse  | BrE amˈpɑːs, ˈampɑːs, AmE ˈɪmˌpæs, ɪmˈpæs |
noun
‫طَريق مَسْدود‬"
impassible,"impassible  | BrE ɪmˈpasɪb(ə)l, BrE ɪmˈpasɪb(ə)l |
adjective (Religion)
‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَأَلُّمِ‬"
impassioned,"impassioned  | BrE ɪmˈpaʃ(ə)nd, AmE ɪmˈpæʃənd |
adjective
‹plea, speech› ‫مَشْحون بالعاطِفةِ‬"
impassive,"impassive  | BrE ɪmˈpasɪv, AmE ɪmˈpæsɪv |
adjective
‹expression, features› ‫جامِد‬ (‫جَوامِدُ‬)"
impatience,"impatience  | BrE ɪmˈpeɪʃns, AmE ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns |
noun
1 (eagerness) ‫تَلَهُّف‬ (‫تَلَهُّفات‬)
2 (irritation) ‫عَدَم الصَبْرِ‬, ‫ضيق الصَدْرِ‬"
impatient,"impatient  | BrE ɪmˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt, AmE ɪmˈpeɪʃənt |
adjective
1 (eager) ‫مُتَلَهِّف‬
▸ to be impatient for something/to do something
‫تَلَهَّفَ لِشَيْءٍ \ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (irritable) ‫عَديم الصَبْرِ‬, ‫ضَيِّق الصَدْرِ‬
▸ to get impatient with somebody
‫فَقَدَ صَبْرَهُ مع شَخْصٍ‬"
impatiently,"impatiently  | BrE ɪmˈpeɪʃ(ə)ntli, AmE ɪmˈpeɪʃəntli |
adverb
‹to wait› ‫بِفارِغِ الصَبْرِ‬; ‹to say, reply› ‫بِضيقِ صَدْرٍ‬"
impeach,"impeach  | BrE ɪmˈpiːtʃ, AmE ɪmˈpitʃ |
transitive verb
(‫بِغَرَضِ العَزْلِ من المَنْصِبِ‬) ‫وَجَّهَ اتِّهاماً ل‬ ‹a public official,
president›"
impeachment,"impeachment  | BrE ɪmˈpiːtʃmənt, AmE ɪmˈpitʃmənt |
noun
(‫تَوْجيه اتِّهامٍ لِمَسْؤولٍ بِغَرَضِ عَزْلِهِ من مَنْصِبِهِ‬) ‫اتِّهام‬"
impeccable,"impeccable  | BrE ɪmˈpɛkəb(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈpɛkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹behaviour, appearance› ‫لا تَشوبُهُ شائِبةٌ‬"
impecunious,"impecunious  | BrE ˌɪmpɪˈkjuːnɪəs, AmE ˌɪmpəˈkjuniəs |
adjective
(formal) ‹student, writer› ‫مُعْدِم‬, ‫فَقير‬ (‫فُقَراءُ‬)"
impede,"impede  | BrE ɪmˈpiːd, AmE ɪmˈpid |
transitive verb
‫أَعاقَ‬, ‫عَرْقَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْقَلة‬) ‹progress, growth, movement› ;
‫اعْتَرَضَ‬ ‹access›"
impediment,"impediment  | BrE ɪmˈpɛdɪm(ə)nt, AmE ɪmˈpɛdəmənt |
noun
1 (hindrance) ‫عائِق‬ (‫عَوائِقُ‬), ‫عَقَبة‬
2 (physical defect) ‫إعاقة‬"
impel,"impel  | BrE ɪmˈpɛl, AmE ɪmˈpɛl |
transitive verb (present participle impelling, past tense, past participle
impelled)
‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬), ‫حَثَّ‬ (u; ‫حَثّ‬)
▸ to feel impelled to do something
‫شَعَرَ أَنَّهُ مُضْطَرٌّ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
impending,"impending  | BrE ɪmˈpɛndɪŋ, AmE ɪmˈpɛndɪŋ |
adjective
‹departure, crisis, announcement› ‫وَشيك‬"
impenetrable,"impenetrable  | BrE ɪmˈpɛnɪtrəb(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈpɛnətrəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹fortress, barrier› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للاخْتِراقِ‬, ‫مَنيع‬"
imperative,"imperative  | BrE ɪmˈpɛrətɪv, AmE əmˈpɛrədɪv |
A adjective
‹need, reason› ‫مُلِحّ‬, ‫ضَروريّ‬
B noun
1 (necessity) ‫ضَرورة‬, ‫شَيْء ضَروريّ‬
2 (Linguistics) ‫صيغة الأَمْرِ‬"
imperceptible,"imperceptible  | BrE ɪmpəˈsɛptɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪmpərˈsɛptəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹movement› ‫غَيْر مَلْحوظٍ‬"
imperfect,"imperfect  | BrE ɪmˈpəːfɪkt, AmE ɪmˈpərfəkt |
A adjective
1 ‹product› ‫مَعيب‬, ‫مَعْطوب‬, ‫بِهِ خَلَلٌ‬; ‹knowledge› ‫ناقِص‬
2 (Linguistics) the imperfect tense
(of English) ‫الماضي المُسْتَمِرّ‬;
(of Arabic) ‫الفِعْل المُضارِع‬
B noun
▸ (Linguistics) the imperfect
(of English) ‫الماضي المُسْتَمِرّ‬;
(of Arabic) ‫الفِعْل المُضارِع‬"
imperfection,"imperfection  | BrE ɪmpəˈfɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪmpərˈfɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (defect) ‫عَيْب‬ (‫عُيوب‬), ‫خَلَل‬ (‫خِلال‬)
2 uncountable (imperfect state) ‫قُصور‬, ‫نَقْص‬"
imperial,"imperial  | BrE ɪmˈpɪərɪəl, AmE ɪmˈpɪriəl |
adjective
1 ‹power, palace› ‫إمْبَراطوريّ‬
2 (British) ‹measurement, unit› ‫بَريطانيّ‬"
imperialism,"imperialism  | BrE ɪmˈpɪərɪəlɪz(ə)m, AmE ɪmˈpɪriəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫إمْبِرِياليّة‬"
imperialist,"imperialist  | BrE ɪmˈpɪərɪəlɪst, AmE ˌɪmˈpɪriələst |
A noun
‫إمْبِرِياليّ‬
B adjective
‫إمْبِرِياليّ‬"
imperil,"imperil  | BrE ɪmˈpɛrɪl, ɪmˈpɛr(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈpɛrəl |
transitive verb
(imperilling, imperilled British, imperiling, imperiled US) ‫عَرَّضَ
للخَطَرِ‬, ‫خاطَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹somebody's life, one's future›"
imperious,"imperious  | BrE ɪmˈpɪərɪəs, AmE ˌɪmˈpɪriəs |
adjective
‹tone, manner› ‫مُتَعَجْرِف‬"
impermeable,"impermeable  | BrE ɪmˈpəːmɪəb(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈpərmiəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹layer› ‫كَتيم‬, ‫غَيْر نافِذٍ‬; ‹barrier› ‫مُحْكَم‬"
impermissible,"impermissible  | BrE ɪmpəˈmɪsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪmpərˈmɪsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مَحْظور‬, ‫مَمْنوع‬"
impersonal,"impersonal  | BrE ɪmˈpəːs(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌɪmˈpərs(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹style, organization› ‫مُحايِد‬, ‫غَيْر شَخْصيٍّ‬"
impersonate,"impersonate  | BrE ɪmˈpəːs(ə)neɪt, AmE ɪmˈpərsəˌneɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to pretend to be) ‫انْتَحَلَ الشَخْصيّةَ‬ ‹a police officer, doctor›
2 (to mimic) ‫قَلَّدَ‬ ‹a character, singer›"
impersonator,"impersonator  | BrE ɪmˈpəːsəneɪtə, AmE ɪmˈpərsnˌeɪdər |
noun
‫مُقَلِّد‬"
impertinence,"impertinence  | BrE ɪmˈpəːt(ə)nəns, ɪmˈpəːtɪnəns, AmE ˌɪmˈpərt(ə)nəns |
noun
‫وَقاحة‬, ‫صَفاقة‬, ‫سَلاطة‬"
impertinent,"impertinent  | BrE ɪmˈpəːtɪnənt, AmE ɪmˈpərtnənt |
adjective
‹question, remark› ‫وَقِح‬ (‫وُقُح‬)"
imperturbable,"imperturbable  | BrE ˌɪmpəˈtəːbəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪmpərˈtərbəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫هادِئ‬"
impervious,"impervious  | BrE ɪmˈpəːvɪəs, AmE ɪmˈpərviəs |
adjective
1 ‹layer, coating› ‫كَتيم‬, ‫غَيْر نافِذٍ‬
2 (formal) (unaffected)
▸ to be impervious to criticism/somebody's charms
‫لا يُؤَثِّرُ الانْتِقادُ \ سِحْرُ شَخْصٍ عَلَيْهِ‬"
impetigo,"impetigo  | BrE ˌɪmpɪˈtʌɪɡəʊ, AmE ˌɪmpəˈtaɪɡoʊ |
noun
(‫داء جِلْديّ‬) ‫حَصَف‬"
impetuous,"impetuous  | BrE ɪmˈpɛtjʊəs, AmE ɪmˈpɛtʃ(u)əs |
adjective
‹person› ‫مُتَهَوِّر‬, ‫مُنْدَفِع‬, ‫طائِش‬, ‫أَهْوَج‬ (dipt); ‹decision›
‫مُتَسَرِّع‬; ‹kiss› ‫خاطِف‬"
impetus,"impetus  | BrE ˈɪmpɪtəs, AmE ˈɪmpədəs |
noun
‫دافِع‬ (‫دَوافِعُ‬), ‫حافِز‬ (‫حَوافِزُ‬)"
impiety,"impiety  | BrE ɪmˈpʌɪɪti, AmE ɪmˈpaɪədi |
noun
‫مَعْصِية‬ (‫مَعاصٍ‬), ‫كُفْر‬"
impinge,"impinge  | BrE ɪmˈpɪn(d)ʒ, AmE ɪmˈpɪndʒ |
intransitive verb
▸ to impinge on somebody's life/rights
‫أَثَّرَ سَلْباً على حَياةِ \ حُقوقِ شَخْصٍ‬"
impious,"impious  | BrE ɪmˈpʌɪəs, ˈɪmpɪəs, AmE ˈɪmpiəs, ɪmˈpaɪəs |
adjective
1 (godless) ‫آثِم‬ (‫آثِمونَ‬, ‫أَثَمة‬)
2 (wicked) ‫عاقّ‬, ‫شِرّير‬ (‫أَشْرار‬)"
implacable,"implacable  | BrE ɪmˈplakəb(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈplækəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹enemy› ‫لَدود‬ (‫أَلِدّاءُ‬); ‹opposition› ‫عَنيد‬, ‫لا يَعْرِفُ المُهادَنةِ‬"
implant,"implant
A transitive verb /BrE ɪmˈplɑːnt, AmE ɪmˈplænt/
1 ‫زَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫زَرْع‬) ‹a tissue, hormone, bone marrow›
2 (to instill) ‫غَرَسَ‬ (i; ‫غَرْس‬, ‫غِراسة‬), ‫رَسَّخَ‬ ‹a desire, an idea›
B noun /BrE ˈɪmplɑːnt, AmE ˈɪmˌplænt/
‫مَزْروع‬, ‫عُضْو مَزْروع‬"
implausible,"implausible  | BrE ɪmˈplɔːzɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈplɔzəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹claim, explanation› ‫غَيْر مَعْقولٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مَنْطِقيٍّ‬, ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ
للتَصْديقِ‬"
implement,"implement
A noun /BrE ˈɪmplɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪmpləmənt/
‫أَداة‬ (‫أَدَوات‬)
B transitive verb /BrE ˈɪmplɪmɛnt, AmE ˈɪmpləˌmɛnt/
1 ‫نَفَّذَ‬ ‹a policy, plan›
2 ‫طَبَّقَ‬ ‹a law›"
implementation,"implementation  | BrE ɪmplɪmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a policy, plan) ‫تَنْفيذ‬
2 (of a law) ‫تَطْبيق‬"
implicate,"implicate  | BrE ˈɪmplɪkeɪt, AmE ˈɪmpləˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
(to show involvement of) ‫وَرَّطَ‬
▸ he was implicated in the Enron scandal
‫كانَ مُتَوَرِّطاً في فَضيحةِ إنْرون‬"
implication,"implication  | BrE ɪmplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (possible consequence) ‫تَبِعة‬, ‫عاقِبة‬ (‫عَواقِبُ‬)
2 (inference) ‫مَغْزًى‬ (‫مَغازٍ‬)
3 uncountable (involvement) ‫تَوَرُّط‬"
implicit,"implicit  | BrE ɪmˈplɪsɪt, AmE ɪmˈplɪsɪt |
adjective
1 ‹message, threat› ‫ضِمْنيّ‬
2 ‹faith, trust› ‫مُطْلَق‬"
implicitly,"implicitly  | BrE ɪmˈplɪsɪtli, AmE ɪmˈplɪsətli |
adverb
1 (tacitly) ‹to assume, to criticize› ‫ضِمْنيًّا‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ ضِمْنيٍّ‬
2 (absolutely) ‹to trust, believe› ‫على نَحْوٍ مُطْلَقٍ‬"
implode,"implode  | BrE ɪmˈpləʊd, AmE ɪmˈploʊd |
intransitive verb
«star, light bulb» ‫انْفَجَرَ داخِليًّا‬"
implore,"implore  | BrE ɪmˈplɔː, AmE ɪmˈplɔr |
transitive verb
‫تَوَسَّلَ‬ (‫إلى‬)"
imply,"imply  | BrE ɪmˈplʌɪ, AmE ɪmˈplaɪ |
transitive verb (implies, implying, implied)
1 (to insinuate) ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫إلى‬), ‫أَلْمَحَ‬ (‫إلى‬), ‫عَنى‬ (i; ‫عَنْي‬)
2 (to involve) ‫تَضَمَّنَ‬, ‫انْطَوى‬ (‫على‬)"
impolite,"impolite  | BrE ɪmpəˈlʌɪt, AmE ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt |
adjective
‹remark, gesture› ‫غَيْر مُهَذَّبٍ‬, ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬)"
impolitic,"impolitic  | BrE ɪmˈpɒlɪtɪk, AmE ɪmˈpɑləˌtɪk |
adjective
‫غَيْر حَكيمٍ‬"
import,"import
A transitive verb /BrE ɪmˈpɔːt, ˈɪmpɔːt, AmE ɪmˈpɔrt/
1 ‫اسْتَوْرَدَ‬ ‹services, goods›
2 ‫اسْتَوْرَدَ‬ ‹a program, file›
B noun /BrE ˈɪmpɔːt, AmE ˈɪmˌpɔrt/
1 (item imported) ‫سِلْعة مُسْتَوْرَدة‬
▸ imports such as machine tools
‫الوارِداتُ مِثْلَ آلاتِ التَشْغيلِ‬
2 uncountable (process) ‫اسْتيراد‬"
importance,"importance  | BrE ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns, AmE ɪmˈpɔrtns |
noun
‫أَهَمّيّة‬"
important,"important  | BrE ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt, AmE ɪmˈpɔrtnt |
adjective
‹role, contribution, decision› ‫مُهِمّ‬, ‫هامّ‬
▸ his children are very important to him
‫أَوْلادُهُ مُهِمّونَ جِدًّا بالنِسْبةِ لَهُ‬
▸ the important thing is not to lose your temper
‫المُهِمُّ هو أنْ لا تَفْقِدَ أَعْصابَكَ‬"
importantly,"importantly  | BrE ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ntli, AmE ɪmˈpɔrtntli |
adverb
1 (significantly) ‹to differ, contribute› ‫على نَحْوٍ مُهِمٍّ‬
▸ more importantly, he succeeded where she had failed
‫الأَهَمُّ من ذلك أَنَّهُ نَجَحَ حَيْثُ فَشِلَتْ هي‬
2 (pompously) ‹to announce, strut› ‫بِزُهوٍّ‬, ‫بِتَعالٍ‬"
importation,"importation  | BrE ɪmpɔːˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪmpɔrˈteɪʃən |
noun
‫اسْتيراد‬, ‫تَوْريد‬"
importer,"importer  | BrE ɪmˈpɔːtə, AmE ɪmˈpɔrdər |
noun
‫مُسْتَوْرِد‬
▸ Britain is a major food importer
‫بَريطانِيا مُسْتَوْرِدٌ رَئيسيٌّ للطَعامِ‬
▸ our firm purchases its materials direct from the importer
‫تَشْتَري شَرِكَتُنا مَوادَّها مُباشَرةً من المُسْتَوْرِدِ‬"
importunate,"importunate  | BrE ɪmˈpɔːtjʊnət, AmE ɪmˈpɔrtʃənət |
adjective
‫مِلْحاح‬, ‫لَجوج‬"
importune,"importune  | BrE ˌɪmpɔːˈtjuːn, AmE ˌɪmpɔrˈt(j)un |
transitive verb
‫أَلَحَّ‬"
impose,"impose  | BrE ɪmˈpəʊz, AmE ɪmˈpoʊz |
A transitive verb
‫فَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْض‬) ‹sanctions, a sentence›
B intransitive verb
‫أَثْقَلَ‬
▸ to impose on somebody
‫أَثْقَلَ على شَخْصٍ‬"
imposing,"imposing  | BrE ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ, AmE ɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ |
adjective
‹person, building› ‫مَهيب‬, ‫يَفْرِضُ الاحْتِرامَ‬"
imposition,"imposition  | BrE ɪmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (unfair demand) ‫عِبْء‬ (‫أَعْباء‬)
2 uncountable (of sanctions, a tax) ‫فَرْض‬"
impossibility,"impossibility  | BrE ɪmˌpɒsɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE ɪmˌpɑsəˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫اسْتِحالة‬"
impossible,"impossible  | BrE ɪmˈpɒsɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈpɑsəb(ə)l |
A noun
▸ to attempt/achieve the impossible
‫حاوَلَ \ حَقَّقَ المُسْتَحيلَ‬
B adjective
1 ‹task, dream› ‫مُسْتَحيل‬
▸ it's impossible for me to do what you ask
‫من المُسْتَحيلِ بالنِسْبةِ لي أنْ أَفْعَلَ ما تَطْلُبُهُ‬
▸ the snow made it impossible for anyone to travel
‫جَعَلَت الثُلوجُ من المُسْتَحيلِ على أَيِّ شَخْصٍ أنْ يُسافِرَ‬
2 (very difficult) ‹situation› ‫شَديد الصُعوبةِ‬
3 (informal) (intolerable) ‫لا يُطاقُ‬
▸ you're impossible!
‫أَنْتَ لا تُطاقُ!‬"
impostor,"impostor  | BrE ɪmˈpɒstə, AmE ɪmˈpɑstər |
noun
‫مُحْتال‬, ‫دَجّال‬, ‫نَصّاب‬"
impotence,"impotence  | BrE ˈɪmpət(ə)ns, AmE ˈɪmpədəns, ˈɪmpətns |
noun
1 (powerlessness) ‫عَجْز‬
2 (sexual) ‫عُنّة‬, ‫ضَعْف جِنْسيّ‬"
impotent,"impotent  | BrE ˈɪmpət(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪmpətnt |
adjective
1 ‹spectator› ‫عاجِز‬ (‫عَجَزة‬)
▸ he felt impotent in the face of the threats
‫شَعَرَ بالعَجْزِ في وَجْهِ التَهْديداتِ‬
2 ‹man› ‫عاجِز جِنْسيًّا‬"
impound,"impound  | BrE ɪmˈpaʊnd, AmE ɪmˈpaʊnd |
transitive verb
1 ‫احْتَجَزَ‬ ‹a vehicle, goods›
2 ‫احْتَجَزَ‬ ‹an animal›"
impoverish,"impoverish  | BrE ɪmˈpɒv(ə)rɪʃ, AmE ɪmˈpɑv(ə)rɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫أَفْقَرَ‬ ‹society, soil›"
impoverished,"impoverished  | BrE ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt, AmE ɪmˈpɑvərɪʃt |
adjective
‹country, family› ‫فَقير‬ (‫فُقَراءُ‬)"
impracticable,"impracticable  | BrE ɪmˈpraktɪkəb(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈpræktəkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَطْبيقِ‬"
impractical,"impractical  | BrE ɪmˈpraktɪk(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈpræktək(ə)l |
adjective
‹solution, suggestion› ‫غَيْر عَمَليٍّ‬"
imprecise,"imprecise  | BrE ɪmprɪˈsʌɪs, AmE ˌɪmprəˈsaɪs |
adjective
‹terms, concept› ‫غَيْر دَقيقٍ‬"
impregnable,"impregnable  | BrE ɪmˈprɛɡnəb(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈprɛɡnəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹fortress, defences› ‫مَنيع‬, ‫حَصين‬"
impregnate,"impregnate  | BrE ˈɪmprɛɡneɪt, AmE ɪmˈprɛɡˌneɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to saturate) ‫شَبَّعَ‬ ‹a cloth, wood›
2 (formal) (to fertilize) ‫لَقَّحَ‬ ‹an egg› ; ‫حَبَّلَ‬ ‹a female›"
impresario,"impresario  | BrE ˌɪmprɪˈsɑːrɪəʊ, AmE ˌɪmprəˈsɑriˌoʊ, ˌɪmprəˈsɛrəˌoʊ |
noun (pl impresarios)
‫مُنَظِّم حَفَلاتٍ فَنّيّةٍ‬"
impress,"impress  | BrE ɪmˈprɛs, AmE ɪmˈprɛs |
A transitive verb
1 (to arouse respect in) ‫أَبْهَرَ‬, ‫بَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫بَهْر‬) ‹the panel, one's
teacher, parents›
▸ to be impressed by or with the candidate/proposal
‫‫انْبَهَرَ بالمُرَشَّحِ \ بالاقْتِراحِ‬‬
▸ to be easily impressed
‫كانَ يُمْكِنُ إقْناعُهُ بِسُهولةٍ‬
2 (to emphasize)
▸ to impress the importance of something on somebody
‫‫أَكَّدَ على أَهَمّيّةِ شَيْءٍ بالنِسْبةِ لِشَخْصٍ‬‬
B intransitive verb
«players, quality, features» ‫كانَ مُبْهِراً‬
▸ as a singer, she really impresses
‫كَمُطْرِبةٍ، هي مُبْهِرةٌ حَقًّا‬"
impression,"impression  | BrE ɪmˈprɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪmˈprɛʃən |
noun
1 (idea) ‫انْطِباع‬ (‫انْطِباعات‬)
▸ to be under or have the impression that …
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ انْطِباعٌ بِأَنَّ …‬
2 (impact) ‫انْطِباع‬ (‫انْطِباعات‬)
▸ to make a good/bad impression on somebody
‫تَرَكَ انْطِباعاً حَسَناً \ سَيِّئاً لدى شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to make an impression
‫كانَ مَثارَ الإعْجابِ‬
3 (perception) ‫انْطِباع‬ (‫انْطِباعات‬)
▸ first impressions are important
‫الانْطِباعاتُ الأولى مُهِمّةٌ‬
▸ to give an impression of light/space
‫‫أَعْطى إحْساساً بالضَوْءِ \ بالمِساحةِ‬‬
4 (imitation) ‫تَقْليد‬
5 (imprint) ‫طَبْعة‬
▸ to take an impression of a key/fossil
‫أَخَذَ طَبْعةَ المِفْتاحِ \ ‫الأُحْفورةِ‬"
impressionable,"impressionable  | BrE ɪmˈprɛʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈprɛʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹mind, age› ‫سَريع التَأَثُّرِ‬
▸ the young and impressionable minds of our children
‫عُقول أَوْلادِنا الصَغيرة والسَريعة التَأَثُّرِ‬"
impressionist,"impressionist  | BrE ɪmˈprɛʃ(ə)nɪst, AmE ˌɪmˈprɛʃ(ə)nəst |
noun
1 (Impressionist) (Art) ‫انْطِباعيّ‬
2 (mimic) ‫مُقَلِّد‬"
impressive,"impressive  | BrE ɪmˈprɛsɪv, AmE ɪmˈprɛsɪv |
adjective
‹performance, record› ‫مُثير للإعْجابِ‬"
imprint,"imprint
A transitive verb /BrE ɪmˈprɪnt, AmE ɪmˈprɪnt/
1 (in the mind) ‫طَبَعَ‬ (a; ‫طَبْع‬)
2 (on a surface) ‫طَبَعَ‬ (a; ‫طَبْع‬)
B noun /BrE ˈɪmprɪnt, AmE ˈɪmprɪnt/
1 (mark) ‫طَبْعة‬, ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬)
2 (effect) ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬)"
imprison,"imprison  | BrE ɪmˈprɪz(ə)n, AmE ɪmˈprɪz(ə)n |
transitive verb
‫سَجَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَجْن‬), ‫حَبَسَ‬ (i; ‫حَبْس‬) ‹a criminal, dissident›"
imprisonment,"imprisonment  | BrE ɪmˈprɪz(ə)nm(ə)nt, AmE ɪmˈprɪz(ə)nmənt |
noun
‫سَجْن‬, ‫حَبْس‬"
improbable,"improbable  | BrE ɪmˈprɒbəb(ə)l, AmE ɪmˈprɑbəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (unlikely to happen) ‹event, outcome› ‫غَيْر مُحْتَمَلٍ‬, ‫مُسْتَبْعَد‬
2 (implausible) ‹story, coincidence› ‫غَيْر مَعْقولٍ‬, ‫يَصْعُبُ تَصْديقُهُ‬"
impromptu,"impromptu  | BrE ɪmˈprɒm(p)tjuː, AmE ɪmˈprɑm(p)ˌt(j)u |
adjective
‹performance, speech› ‫ارْتِجاليّ‬, ‫مُرْتَجَل‬"
improper,"improper  | BrE ɪmˈprɒpə, AmE ɪmˈprɑpər |
adjective
1 (inappropriate) ‫غَيْر لائِقٍ‬
2 (dishonest) ‫غَيْر شَريفٍ‬
3 (indecent) ‹behaviour, suggestion› ‫غَيْر مُحْتَشِمٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُهَذَّبٍ‬
4 (incorrect) ‹use, purpose› ‫خاطِئ‬, ‫غَيْر سَليمٍ‬"
impropriety,"impropriety  | BrE ˌɪmprəˈprʌɪəti, AmE ˌɪmprəˈpraɪədi |
noun
‫عَدَم احْتِشامٍ‬, ‫عَدَم لِياقةٍ‬"
improve,"improve  | BrE ɪmˈpruːv, AmE ɪmˈpruv |
A transitive verb
1 (in quality) ‫حَسَّنَ‬ ‹conditions, one's diet, grammar›
▸ to improve one's German
‫حَسَّنَ مُسْتَواهُ في الأَلْمانيّةِ‬
▸ the aim is to improve the quality of the water
‫الهَدَفُ هو تَحْسينُ جَوْدةِ الماءِ‬
▸ to improve one's mind
‫ثَقَّفَ نَفْسَهُ‬
2 (in quantity) ‫حَسَّنَ‬ ‹somebody's wages, chances, productivity›
▸ you need to improve your score
‫تَحْتاجُ إلى تَحْسينِ دَرَجَتِكَ‬
3 (Farming) ‫حَسَّنَ‬ ‹the soil, land›
B intransitive verb
1 «relations, health, weather» ‫تَحَسَّنَ‬
▸ working conditions have improved greatly
‫تَحَسَّنَتْ ظَروفُ العَمَلِ بِشَكْلٍ كَبيرٍ‬
2 to improve on a score/an offer
‫حَسَّنَ نَتيجةً \ عَرْضاً‬
▸ we improved on last year's results
‫حَسَّنّا نَتائِجَنا مُقارَنةً بِنَتائِجِ العامِ الماضي‬
3 (to increase) «productivity, profits» ‫تَحَسَّنَ‬
C (improved) adjective
1 (better) ‹diet, efficiency, conditions› ‫أَفْضَل‬ (dipt), ‫مُحَسَّن‬
2 (increased) ‹offer, benefits› ‫أَفْضَل‬ (dipt)"
improvement,"improvement  | BrE ɪmˈpruːvm(ə)nt, AmE ɪmˈpruvmənt |
noun
1 (positive change) ‫تَحَسُّن‬
▸ an improvement on last year's performance
‫تَحَسُّن في الأَداءِ عن العامِ الماضي‬
▸ an improvement in working conditions/bilateral relations
‫تَحَسُّن في ظُروفِ العَمَلِ \ العَلاقاتِ الثُنائيّةِ‬
▸ they've made improvements to their scores
‫حَقَّقوا تَحَسُّناً في نَتائِجِهِمْ‬
2 uncountable (in quality, procedures) ‫تَحْسين‬
▸ there is still room for improvement
‫ما زالَ هُناكَ مَجالٌ للتَحْسينِ‬
3 (alteration) ‫تَحْسين‬ (‫تَحْسينات‬)
▸ home improvements
‫تَحْسينات مَنْزِليّة‬"
improvident,"improvident  | BrE ɪmˈprɒvɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪmˈprɑvəd(ə)nt |
adjective
‫قَصير النَظَرِ‬"
improvisation,"improvisation  | BrE ɪmprəvʌɪˈzeɪʃn, AmE ɪmˌprɑvəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫ارْتِجال‬"
improvise,"improvise  | BrE ˈɪmprəvʌɪz, AmE ˈɪmprəˌvaɪz |
A transitive verb
‫ارْتَجَلَ‬ ‹dialogue, music›
B intransitive verb
‫ارْتَجَلَ‬"
imprudent,"imprudent  | BrE ɪmˈpruːd(ə)nt, AmE ɪmˈprudnt |
adjective
‹investment, remark› ‫غَيْر حَكيمٍ‬"
impudence,"impudence  | BrE ˈɪmpjʊd(ə)ns, AmE ˈɪmpjədəns |
noun
‫وَقاحة‬, ‫صَفاقة‬"
impudent,"impudent  | BrE ˈɪmpjʊd(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪmpjəd(ə)nt |
adjective
‹remark, grin› ‫وَقِح‬, ‫صَفيق‬, ‫بَذيء‬"
impugn,"impugn  | BrE ɪmˈpjuːn, AmE ɪmˈpjun |
transitive verb
‫فَنَّدَ‬"
impulse,"impulse  | BrE ˈɪmpʌls, AmE ˈɪmˌpəls |
noun
‫دافِع عَفَويّ‬, ‫نَزْوة‬ (‫نَزَوات‬)
▸ he often buys on impulse
‫يَشْتَري في كَثيرٍ من الأَحْيانِ بِدافِعٍ عَفَويٍّ \ دون تَرَوٍّ‬"
impulsive,"impulsive  | BrE ɪmˈpʌlsɪv, AmE ɪmˈpəlsɪv |
adjective
‹decision, reaction› ‫مُتَهَوِّر‬, ‫مُنْدَفِع‬, ‫مُتَسَرِّع‬"
impunity,"impunity  | BrE ɪmˈpjuːnɪti, AmE ɪmˈpjunədi |
noun
‫حَصانة‬, ‫إفْلات من العُقوبةِ‬"
impure,"impure  | BrE ɪmˈpjʊə, ɪmˈpjɔː, AmE ɪmˈpjʊr |
adjective
1 ‹water, milk› ‫مُلَوَّث‬, ‫غَيْر نَقيٍّ‬
2 (literary) ‹thoughts, motives› ‫دَنِس‬, ‫فاسِد‬, ‫نَجِس‬"
impurity,"impurity  | BrE ɪmˈpjʊərɪti, AmE ɪmˈpjʊrədi |
noun (pl impurities)
1 (contaminant) ‫شائِبة‬ (‫شَوائِبُ‬)
2 (adulteration) ‫تَلَوُّث‬, ‫نَجاسة‬"
impute,"impute  | BrE ɪmˈpjuːt, AmE ɪmˈpjut |
transitive verb
‫نَسَبَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَسَب‬, ‫نِسْبة‬), ‫أَرْجَعَ‬
▸ to impute something to somebody
‫نَسَبَ شَيْئاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬;
‫أَرْجَعَ شَيْئاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬"
in,"IN
abbreviation
▶ Indiana"
in.,"in.
abbreviation
= inch ‫بوصة‬"
inability,"inability  | BrE ɪnəˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌɪnəˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫عَجْز‬, ‫عَدَم قُدْرةٍ‬
▸ he was frustrated by his inability to help
‫كانَ مُحْبَطاً لِعَدَمِ قُدْرَتِهِ على المُساعَدةِ‬"
inaccessible,"inaccessible  | BrE ɪnəkˈsɛsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnækˈsɛsəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (out of reach) ‹area, village› ‫يَتَعَذَّرُ بُلوغُهُ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ الوُصولُ
إلَيْهِ‬
2 (difficult to understand) ‹language, style› ‫صَعْب الفَهْمِ‬"
inaccuracy,"inaccuracy  | BrE ɪnˈakjʊrəsi, AmE ɪnˈækjərəsi |
noun (pl inaccuracies)
‫عَدَم دِقّةٍ‬, ‫خَطَأ‬ (‫أَخْطاء‬)"
inaccurate,"inaccurate  | BrE ɪnˈakjʊrət, AmE ɪnˈækjərət |
adjective
‹information, statement› ‫غَيْر دَقيقٍ‬, ‫خاطِئ‬"
inactive,"inactive  | BrE ɪnˈaktɪv, AmE ɪnˈæktɪv |
adjective
‹lifestyle, person› ‫خامِل‬, ‫غَيْر نَشيطٍ‬, ‫كَسْلان‬ (dipt; ‫كَسالى‬,
‫كُسالى‬, ‫كَسْلى‬)"
inactivity,"inactivity  | BrE ˌɪnakˈtɪvɪti, AmE ɪnækˈtɪvədi |
noun
‫خُمول‬, ‫كَسَل‬"
inadequacy,"inadequacy  | BrE ɪnˈadɪkwəsi, AmE ɪnˈædɪkwəsi |
noun (pl inadequacies)
1 (insufficiency) ‫قُصور‬, ‫نَقْص‬
▸ our failure was due to the inadequacy of our resources/the system/our
preparation/the facilities
‫كانَ فَشَلُنا بِسَبَبِ قُصورٍ في مَوارِدِنا \ النِظامِ \ إعْدادِنا \
المَرافِقِ‬
2 (defect) ‫خَلَل‬ (‫خِلال‬), ‫نَقْص‬"
inadequate,"inadequate  | BrE ɪnˈadɪkwət, AmE ɪnˈædɪkwət |
adjective
1 (insufficient) ‹funding, knowledge› ‫ناقِص‬, ‫غَيْر كافٍ‬
2 (incompetent) ‫غَيْر كُفْءٍ‬, ‫عاجِز‬ (‫عَجَزة‬)"
inadmissible,"inadmissible  | BrE ɪnədˈmɪsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnədˈmɪsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مَرْفوض‬, ‫غَيْر مَقْبولٍ‬"
inadvertent,"inadvertent  | BrE ˌɪnədˈvəːt(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪnədˈvərtnt |
adjective
‫غَيْر مَقْصودٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَعَمَّدٍ‬"
inadvertently,"inadvertently  | BrE ˌɪnədˈvəːt(ə)ntli, AmE ˌɪnədˈvərtntli |
adverb
‫بِدونِ قَصْدٍ‬"
inadvisable,"inadvisable  | BrE ɪnədˈvʌɪzəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnədˈvaɪzəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫غَيْر مُسْتَحْسَنٍ‬"
inane,"inane  | BrE ɪˈneɪn, AmE ɪˈneɪn |
adjective
‹question, comment› ‫تافِه‬, ‫سَخيف‬"
inanimate,"inanimate  | BrE ɪnˈanɪmət, AmE ɪnˈænəmət |
adjective
‹object› ‫جامِد‬, ‫غَيْر حَيٍّ‬"
inapplicable,"inapplicable  | BrE ɪnˈaplɪkəb(ə)l, ɪnəˈplɪkəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈæpləkəb(ə)l,
ɪnəˈplɪkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹regulation, principle› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَطْبيقِ‬"
inappropriate,"inappropriate  | BrE ɪnəˈprəʊprɪət, AmE ˌɪnəˈproʊpriət |
adjective
‹behaviour, comment, time› ‫غَيْر لائِقٍ‬"
inapt,"inapt  | BrE ɪnˈapt, AmE ɪˈnæpt |
adjective
‫غَيْر مُلائِمٍ‬, ‫غَيْر لائِقٍ‬"
inarticulate,"inarticulate  | BrE ˌɪnɑːˈtɪkjʊlət, AmE ˌɪnɑrˈtɪkjələt |
adjective
1 ‹person› ‫لا يَسْتَطيعُ التَعْبيرَ عن نَفْسِهِ‬, ‫غَيْر فَصيحٍ‬
▸ to be inarticulate
‫كانَ لا يَسْتَطيعُ التَعْبيرَ عن نَفْسِهِ‬
2 ‹sound, cry› ‫غَيْر واضِحٍ‬"
inasmuch as,"inasmuch as  | BrE ɪnəzˈmʌtʃ əz, AmE ɪnəzˈmətʃ əz |
phrase
1 (insofar as) ‫بِقَدْرِ ما‬
2 (seeing that) ‫نَظَراً لِأَنَّ‬"
inattentive,"inattentive  | BrE ɪnəˈtɛntɪv, AmE ˌɪnəˈtɛn(t)ɪv |
adjective
‹pupil, driver› ‫غافِل‬, ‫شارِد الذِهْنِ‬, ‫غَيْر مُنْتَبِهٍ‬"
inaudible,"inaudible  | BrE ɪnˈɔːdɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnˈɔdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹voice, whisper› ‫غَيْر مَسْموعٍ‬"
inaugural,"inaugural  | BrE ɪˈnɔːɡjʊr(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈɔɡ(j)ərəl |
adjective
‫افْتِتاحيّ‬"
inaugurate,"inaugurate  | BrE ɪˈnɔːɡjʊreɪt, AmE ɪˈnɔɡ(j)əˌreɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫افْتَتَحَ‬, ‫دَشَّنَ‬ ‹an exhibition, a service›
2 ‫نَصَّبَ‬ ‹a president›"
inauguration,"inauguration  | BrE ɪˌnɔːɡjʊˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪˌnɔɡ(j)əˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (opening) ‫افْتِتاح‬, ‫تَدْشين‬
2 (investiture) ‫تَنْصيب‬"
inborn,"inborn  | BrE ˈɪnbɔːn, ɪnˈbɔːn, AmE ˌɪnˈbɔrn |
adjective
‫خِلْقيّ‬"
inbox,"inbox  | BrE ˈɪnbɒks, AmE ˈɪnbɑks |
noun
‫صُنْدوق الوارِد‬"
inbred,"inbred  | BrE ɪnˈbrɛd, ˈɪnbrɛd, AmE ˈɪnbrɛd |
adjective
1 (innate) ‫فِطْريّ‬, ‫غَريزيّ‬
2 (Biology) [‫ناتِج عن التَوالُدِ الداخِليِّ‬]"
inbreeding,"inbreeding  | BrE ɪnˈbriːdɪŋ, AmE ˈɪnbridɪŋ |
noun
(of people) ‫زَواج الأَقارِبِ‬; (of animals) ‫تَزاوُج داخِليّ‬"
inbuilt,"inbuilt  | BrE ˈɪnbɪlt, AmE ˈɪnˌbɪlt |
adjective
‹mechanism› ‫مُدْمَج‬; ‹bias› ‫مُتَأَصِّل‬"
inc,"Inc  | BrE ɪŋk |
abbreviation (US)
▶ Incorporated"
incalculable,"incalculable  | BrE ɪnˈkalkjʊləb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈkælkjələb(ə)l |
adjective
‫لا يُعَدُّ‬, ‫لا يُحْصى‬, ‫يَفوقُ الحَصْرَ‬"
incandescence,"incandescence  | BrE ɪnkanˈdɛs(ə)ns, AmE ˌɪnkənˈdɛsns, ˌɪŋkənˈdɛsns |
noun
1 (glow) ‫تَوَهُّج‬
2 (passion) ‫جُموح‬"
incandescent,"incandescent  | BrE ɪnkanˈdɛs(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪnkənˈdɛs(ə)nt |
adjective
1 (glowing) ‫مُتَوَهِّج‬, ‫ساطِع‬
2 (passionate) ‫جامِح‬, ‫جارِف‬, ‫شَديد‬ (‫أَشِدّاءُ‬, ‫شِداد‬)"
incapable,"incapable  | BrE ɪnˈkeɪpəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnˈkeɪpəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (not able) ‫عاجِز‬, ‫غَيْر قادِرٍ‬
▸ to be incapable of doing something
‫كانَ عاجِزاً عن فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (helpless) ‫عاجِز‬"
incapacitate,"incapacitate  | BrE ˌɪnkəˈpasɪteɪt, AmE ˌɪnkəˈpæsəˌteɪt |
transitive verb
«illness, accident» ‫أَقْعَدَ‬, ‫أَعْجَزَ‬
▸ he was permanently incapacitated as a result of the attack
‫أُصيبَ بِعَجْزٍ دائِمٍ نَتيجةَ الهُجومِ‬"
incapacity,"incapacity  | BrE ɪnkəˈpasɪti, AmE ˌɪnkəˈpæsədi |
noun
1 (inability) ‫عَجْز‬, ‫عَدَم قُدْرةٍ‬
2 ‫عَدَم أَهْليّةٍ‬"
incarcerate,"incarcerate  | BrE ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt, AmE ɪnˈkɑrsəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫سَجَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَجْن‬), ‫حَبَسَ‬ (i; ‫حَبْس‬)"
incarceration,"incarceration  | BrE ɪnˌkɑːsəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˌkɑrsəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫سِجْن‬ (‫سُجون‬)"
incarnate,"incarnate  | BrE ɪnˈkɑːnət, AmE ɪnˈkɑrnət, ɪnˈkɑrˌneɪt |
adjective
‫مُجَسَّد‬, ‫مُجَسَّم‬"
incarnation,"incarnation  | BrE ɪnkɑːˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnkɑrˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَجَسُّد‬"
incendiary,"incendiary  | BrE ɪnˈsɛndɪəri, AmE ɪnˈsɛndiˌɛri |
adjective
1 ‹bomb, device› ‫حارِق‬
2 ‹comment, issue› ‫تَحْريضيّ‬, ‫مُهَيِّج‬; ‹issue› ‫شائِك‬, ‫مُثير للخِلافِ‬"
incense,"incense2  | BrE ɪnˈsɛns, AmE ɪnˈsɛns |
transitive verb
(make angry) ‫أَغْضَبَ‬, ‫أَثارَ السَخَطَ‬
▸ the residents are incensed at the proposal
‫أَثارَ الاقْتِراحُ سَخَطَ السُكّانِ‬"
incentive,"incentive  | BrE ɪnˈsɛntɪv, AmE ɪnˈsɛn(t)ɪv |
noun
‫حافِز‬ (‫حَوافِزُ‬), ‫دافِع‬ (‫دَوافِعُ‬)
▸ to give somebody the incentive to do something
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً الحافِزَ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
incentive scheme,"incentive scheme
noun
‫نِظام الحَوافِزِ‬"
inception,"inception  | BrE ɪnˈsɛpʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈsɛpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫بِداية‬, ‫اسْتِهْلال‬, ‫ابْتِداء‬"
incessant,"incessant  | BrE ɪnˈsɛs(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈsɛs(ə)nt |
adjective
‹rain, chatter› ‫دائِم‬, ‫مُتَواصِل‬, ‫غَيْر مُنْقَطِعٍ‬"
incessantly,"incessantly  | BrE ɪnˈsɛsntli, AmE ɪnˈsɛsəntli |
adverb
‹talk, complain› ‫بِلا انْقِطاعٍ‬, ‫دون تَوَقُّفٍ‬, ‫بِاسْتِمْرارٍ‬"
incest,"incest  | BrE ˈɪnsɛst, AmE ˈɪnˌsɛst |
noun
‫زِنا المَحارِمِ‬, ‫غَشَيان المَحارِمِ‬, ‫سِفاح القُرْبى‬"
incestuous,"incestuous  | BrE ɪnˈsɛstjʊəs, AmE ˌɪnˈsɛstʃ(u)əs |
adjective
‹relationship, marriage› [‫خاصّ بِسِفاحِ القُرْبى‬]"
inch,"inch  | BrE ɪn(t)ʃ, AmE ɪn(t)ʃ |
A noun (pl inches)
1 (unit of length) (‫= 2.54 cm‬) ‫بوصة‬
2 (small distance)
▸ to win by an inch
‫فازَ بِفارِقٍ ضَئيلٍ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to inch forward
‫تَقَدَّمَ بِبُطْءٍ‬"
inchoate,"inchoate  | BrE ɪnˈkəʊeɪt, ˈɪnkəʊeɪt, ɪnˈkəʊət, AmE ɪnˈkoʊət, ˈɪnkəˌweɪt |
adjective
‫ناشِئ‬, ‫وَليد‬"
incidence,"incidence  | BrE ˈɪnsɪd(ə)ns, AmE ˈɪnsədəns |
noun
‫حُدوث‬, ‫وُقوع‬
▸ the high incidence of crime/cancer
‫ارْتِفاع مُعَدَّلِ الجَريمةِ \ السَرَطانِ‬"
incident,"incident  | BrE ˈɪnsɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪnsəd(ə)nt |
noun
‫حادِث‬ (‫حَوادِثُ‬), ‫حادِثة‬ (‫حَوادِثُ‬), ‫واقِعة‬
▸ without incident
‫دون حَوادِثَ‬"
incidental,"incidental  | BrE ɪnsɪˈdɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnsəˈdɛn(t)l |
adjective
1 (accompanying) ‹effect, benefit› ‫عَرَضيّ‬, ‫عارِض‬
2 (minor) ‹expense, observation› ‫ثانَويّ‬"
incidentally,"incidentally  | BrE ɪnsɪˈdɛnt(ə)li, AmE ˌɪnsəˈdɛnt(ə)li |
adverb
‫بالمُناسَبةِ‬"
incidental music,"incidental music
noun
‫موسيقى تَصْويريّة‬"
incinerate,"incinerate  | BrE ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt, AmE ɪnˈsɪnəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَحْرَقَ‬, ‫حَوَّلَ إلى رَمادٍ‬ ‹waste, documents›"
incinerator,"incinerator  | BrE ɪnˈsɪnəreɪtə, AmE ɪnˈsɪnəˌreɪdər |
noun
‫مَحْرَقة‬"
incipient,"incipient  | BrE ɪnˈsɪpɪənt, AmE ɪnˈsɪpiənt |
adjective
‫أَوَّليّ‬, ‫ابْتِدائيّ‬"
incision,"incision  | BrE ɪnˈsɪʒ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈsɪʒən |
noun
‫قَطْع‬, ‫شَقّ‬"
incisor,"incisor  | BrE ɪnˈsʌɪzə, AmE ɪnˈsaɪzər |
noun
‫سِنّ قاطِعة‬"
incite,"incite  | BrE ɪnˈsʌɪt, AmE ɪnˈsaɪt |
transitive verb
‫حَرَّضَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫حَثَّ‬ (u; ‫حَثّ‬; ‫على‬) ‹hatred, violence›
▸ to incite somebody to violence/to strike
‫حَرَّضَ شَخْصاً على العُنْفِ \ الإضْرابِ‬"
incitement,"incitement  | BrE ɪnˈsʌɪtm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈsaɪtmənt |
noun
‫تَحْريض‬"
inclination,"inclination  | BrE ɪnklɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَيْل‬ (‫مُيول‬), ‫نَزْعة‬ (‫نَزَعات‬)"
incline,"incline
A transitive verb /BrE ɪnˈklʌɪn, AmE ɪnˈklaɪn/
(formal) ‫حَنى‬ (i; ‫حَنْي‬) ‹one's head›
B intransitive verb /BrE ɪnˈklʌɪn, AmE ɪnˈklaɪn/
▸ to incline to or towards a view/interpretation
«historians, voters» ‫مالَ إلى وِجْهةِ نَظَرٍ \ تَفْسيرٍ‬"
include,"include  | BrE ɪnˈkluːd, AmE ɪnˈklud |
transitive verb
1 (to contain as part) ‫تَضَمَّنَ‬, ‫احْتَوى‬, ‫شَمَلَ‬ (u; ‫شُمول‬) ‹an item,
a feature›
▸ service isn't included
‫الخِدْمةُ غَيْرُ مَشْمولةٍ‬
2 (to put in) ‫أَدْرَجَ‬, ‫أَرْفَقَ‬ ‹a note, cheque›"
including,"including  | BrE ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈkludɪŋ |
preposition
‫بِما في ذلك‬, ‫مُشْتَمِلاً على‬
▸ up to and including last Wednesday
‫حتّى الأَرْبِعاءِ الماضي وَمُشْتَمِلاً عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ not including service
‫بِدونِ الخِدْمةِ‬"
inclusion,"inclusion  | BrE ɪnˈkluːʒ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈkluʒən |
noun
‫تَضْمين‬, ‫إدْراج‬"
inclusive,"inclusive  | BrE ɪnˈkluːsɪv, AmE ɪnˈklusɪv |
adjective
‹price, fee› ‫شامِل‬, ‫مُتَضَمِّن‬
▸ to be inclusive of something
‫كانَ شامِلاً شَيْئاً‬"
incognito,"incognito  | BrE ˌɪnkɒɡˈniːtəʊ, AmE ˌɪnkɑɡˈnidoʊ |
adverb
‹to travel, live› ‫مُتَسَتِّراً‬, ‫مُتَنَكِّراً‬, ‫مُتَخَفِّياً‬"
incoherence,"incoherence  | BrE ˌɪnkə(ʊ)ˈhɪərəns, AmE ˈˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrəns, ˈˌɪnkoʊˈhɛrəns,
ˈˌɪŋkoʊˈhɪrəns, ˈˌɪŋkoʊˈhɛrəns |
noun
‫تَهافُت‬, ‫مُناقَضة‬"
incoherent,"incoherent  | BrE ɪnkə(ʊ)ˈhɪər(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt |
adjective
‹style, account› ‫مُتَفَكِّك‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَماسِكٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَرابِطٍ‬"
income,"income  | BrE ˈɪnkʌm, AmE ˈɪnˌkəm |
noun
‫دَخْل‬, ‫إيراد‬ (‫إيرادات‬)
▸ it's their chief source of income
‫هو مَصْدَرُ دَخْلِهِم الرَئيسيِّ‬"
income bracket,"income bracket
noun
‫شَريحة دَخْلٍ‬"
income support,"income support
noun
(British) ‫دَعْم الدَخْلِ‬"
income tax,"income tax
noun
‫ضَريبة دَخْلٍ‬"
incoming,"incoming  | BrE ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ, AmE ˈɪnˌkəmɪŋ |
adjective
1 (inbound) ‹flight, call› ‫قادِم‬
▸ the airport has been closed to incoming flights
‫تَمَّ إغْلاقُ المَطارِ أمام الرِحْلاتِ القادِمةِ‬
2 (about to take office) ‹government, president› ‫قادِم‬, ‫مُقْبِل‬"
incommunicado,"incommunicado  | BrE ˌɪnkəmjuːnɪˈkɑːdəʊ, AmE ˌɪnkəˌmjunəˈkɑdoʊ |
adjective
‫مَعْزول‬, ‫في مَعْزِلٍ عن العالَمِ الخارِجيِّ‬"
incomparable,"incomparable  | BrE ɪnˈkɒmp(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnˈkɑmp(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (literary) (matchless) ‹beauty, talent› ‫لا مَثيلَ لَهُ‬
2 (totally different) ‹style, concept› ‫لا يُضاهى‬, ‫لا يُقارَنُ‬"
incompatibility,"incompatibility  | BrE ɪnkəmpatɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˈˌɪnkəmˌpædəˈbɪlədi,
ˈˌɪŋkəmˌpædəˈbɪlədi |
noun (pl incompatibilities)
‫عَدَم تَوافُقٍ‬"
incompatible,"incompatible  | BrE ɪnkəmˈpatɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnkəmˈpædəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹personalities, aims› ‫غَيْر مُتَوافِقٍ‬, ‫مُتَعارِض‬"
incompetence,"incompetence  | BrE ɪnˈkɒmpɪt(ə)ns, AmE ɪnˈkɑmpədəns |
noun
(of a surgeon, government) ‫عَدَم كَفاءةٍ‬; (of a performance, somebody's
work) ‫قُصور‬, ‫عَجْز‬"
incompetent,"incompetent  | BrE ɪnˈkɒmpɪt(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈkɑmpədənt |
adjective
‹leader, surgeon› ‫غَيْر كُفْءٍ‬; ‹performance, work› ‫غَيْر مُتْقَنٍ‬"
incomplete,"incomplete  | BrE ɪnkəmˈpliːt, AmE ˌɪnkəmˈplit |
adjective
1 (not entire) ‹set, documentation› ‫ناقِص‬, ‫غَيْر كامِلٍ‬
2 (unfinished) ‹work, building› ‫ناقِص‬, ‫غَيْر مُكْتَمِلٍ‬"
incomprehensible,"incomprehensible  | BrE ˌɪnkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnˌkɑmprəˈhɛnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹reason, accent› ‫غَيْر مَفْهومٍ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ فَهْمُهُ‬"
incomprehension,"incomprehension  | BrE ˌɪnkɒmprɪˈhɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnˌkɑmprəˈhɛn(t)ʃən |
noun
‫عَدَم فَهْمٍ‬"
incompressible,"incompressible  | BrE ɪnkəmˈprɛsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnkəmˈprɛsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للضَغْطِ‬"
inconceivable,"inconceivable  | BrE ɪnkənˈsiːvəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnkənˈsivəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹vastness, speed› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَصَوُّرُهُ‬, ‫لا يَتَصَوَّرُهُ عَقْلٌ‬"
inconclusive,"inconclusive  | BrE ɪnkənˈkluːsɪv, AmE ˌɪnkənˈklusɪv |
adjective
‹findings› ‫غَيْر قَطْعيٍّ‬; ‹result› ‫غَيْر حاسِمٍ‬"
incongruous,"incongruous  | BrE ɪnˈkɒŋɡrʊəs, AmE ˌɪnˈkɑŋɡruəs |
adjective
‹sight, behaviour› ‫في غَيْرِ مَحَلِّهِ‬, ‫غَيْر لائِقٍ‬"
inconsequential,"inconsequential  | BrE ˌɪnkɒnsɪˈkwɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnkɑnsəˈkwɛn(t)ʃəl |
adjective
‫لا أَهَمّيّةَ لَهُ‬, ‫غَيْر ذي مَغْزًى‬ ‹detail, matter›"
inconsiderable,"inconsiderable  | BrE ɪnkənˈsɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnkənˈsɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫ضَئيل‬, ‫مُتَواضِع‬"
inconsiderate,"inconsiderate  | BrE ɪnkənˈsɪd(ə)rət, AmE ˌɪnkənˈsɪd(ə)rət |
adjective
‹behaviour, comment› ‫أَرْعَن‬ (dipt; ‫رُعْن‬), ‫لا يُراعي الآخَرينَ‬"
inconsistency,"inconsistency  | BrE ɪnkənˈsɪst(ə)nsi, AmE ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi |
noun (pl inconsistencies)
1 (of an argument, a statement) ‫تَضارُب‬, ‫تَناقُض‬
2 (of work, behaviour) ‫تَقَلُّب‬ (‫تَقَلُّبات‬), ‫عَدَم ثَباتٍ‬"
inconsistent,"inconsistent  | BrE ɪnkənˈsɪst(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪnkənˈsɪst(ə)nt |
adjective
1 (changeable) ‹attitude, performance› ‫مُتَقَلِّب‬, ‫غَيْر ثابِتٍ‬
2 (contradictory) ‫مُتَناقِض‬, ‫مُتَضارِب‬, ‫مُتَعارِض‬
▸ to be inconsistent with the facts
‫كانَ مُتَناقِضاً مع الحَقائِقِ‬"
inconspicuous,"inconspicuous  | BrE ɪnkənˈspɪkjʊəs, AmE ˌɪnkənˈspɪkjuəs |
adjective
‹object, gesture› ‫غَيْر مُلْفِتٍ للنَظَرِ‬, ‫غَيْر مَلْحوظٍ‬"
inconstant,"inconstant  | BrE ɪnˈkɒnst(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈkɑnstənt |
adjective
1 (variable) ‫مُتَغَيِّر‬
2 (fickle) ‫مُتَقَلِّب‬"
incontinence,"incontinence  | BrE ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns, AmE ɪnˈkɑnt(ə)nəns, ɪŋˈkɑnt(ə)nəns |
noun
(‫البَوْلِ أو البُرازِ‬) ‫سَلَس‬"
incontinent,"incontinent  | BrE ɪnˈkɒntɪnənt, AmE ɪnˈkɑnt(ə)nənt |
adjective
(‫البَوْلِ أو البُرازِ‬) ‫مُصاب بِسَلَسٍ‬"
incontrovertible,"incontrovertible  | BrE ˌɪnkɒntrəˈvəːtɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnkɑntrəˈvərdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫لا جِدالَ فيهِ‬"
inconvenience,"inconvenience  | BrE ɪnkənˈviːnɪəns, AmE ˌɪnkənˈvinjəns |
A noun
1 uncountable (trouble) ‫مُضايَقة‬, ‫إزْعاج‬
2 (drawback, nuisance) ‫مَصْدَر إزْعاجٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫أَزْعَجَ‬, ‫ضايَقَ‬ ‹a passenger, customer›"
inconvenient,"inconvenient  | BrE ɪnkənˈviːnɪənt, AmE ˌɪnkənˈvinjənt |
adjective
‹time, location› ‫غَيْر مُلائِمٍ‬, ‫مُزْعِج‬"
incorporate,"incorporate  | BrE ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt, AmE ɪnˈkɔrpəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to take in) ‫أَدْمَجَ‬, ‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹an idea, a plan›
▸ to incorporate the proposals into the plan
‫أَدْخَلَ المُقْتَرَحاتِ في الخُطّةِ‬
2 (to make part of) ‫ضَمَّ‬ (u; ‫ضَمّ‬) ‹a country, department›
▸ Overseas Sales will be incorporated into General Marketing
‫سَيُدْمَجُ قِسْمُ المَبيعاتِ الأَجْنَبيّةِ في التَسْويقِ العامِّ‬
3 (to constitute legally) ‫أَسَّسَ‬ ‹a company, city, an organization›"
incorporated,"Incorporated  | BrE ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪtɪd, AmE ɪnˈkɔrpəˌreɪdəd |
adjective
‹company› [‫شَرِكة مُسَجَّلة‬]
▸ Smith & Brown Incorporated
‫شَرِكة سْميث وَبْراوْن‬"
incorporation,"incorporation  | BrE ɪnkɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˌkɔrpəˈreɪʃən, ɪŋˌkɔrpəˈreɪʃən |
noun
1 (of ingredients, components) ‫دَمْج‬, ‫ضَمّ‬
2 (of a business) ‫تَأْسيس‬"
incorrect,"incorrect  | BrE ɪnkəˈrɛkt, AmE ˌɪnkəˈrɛkt |
adjective
(erroneous) ‹spelling, conclusion› ‫غَيْر صَحيحٍ‬, ‫خاطِئ‬"
incorrectly,"incorrectly  | BrE ɪnkəˈrɛktli, AmE ɪnkəˈrɛktli |
adverb
‹to translate, address› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ صَحيحٍ‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ خاطِئٍ‬; ‹to
assume, answer› ‫خَطَأً‬"
incorrigible,"incorrigible  | BrE ɪnˈkɒrɪdʒɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈkɔrədʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹behaviour, liar› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للإصْلاحِ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَقْويمُهُ‬"
increase,"increase
A transitive verb /BrE ɪnˈkriːs, AmE ɪnˈkris/
‫زادَ‬ (i; ‫زِيادة‬) ‹sales, one's chances, the risk›
▸ to increase the offer by 5%/to $150
‫زادَ العَرْضَ بِنِسْبةِ 5% \ لِيَصِلَ إلى $150‬
▸ to increase one's chances of doing something
‫زادَ من فُرَصِهِ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb /BrE ɪnˈkriːs, AmE ɪnˈkris/
«sales, one's chances» ‫زادَ‬ (i; ‫زِيادة‬), ‫ازْدادَ‬
▸ the price increased by 6%
‫زادَ السِعْرُ بِنِسْبةِ 6%‬
▸ his workload is increasing all the time
‫يَزْدادُ عِبْءُ العَمَلِ لَدَيْهِ طوال الوَقْتِ‬
C noun /BrE ˈɪŋkriːs, AmE ˈɪnkris/
1 (in amount) ‫زِيادة‬
▸ an increase in the cost of living
‫زِيادة في تَكْلِفةِ المَعيشةِ‬
▸ an increase of 5%, a 5% increase
‫زِيادة بِمِقْدارِ 5%‬
2 (in degree) ‫ازْدِياد‬ (‫ازْدِيادات‬)
▸ to be on the increase
‫كانَ في ازْدِيادٍ‬"
increased,"increased  | BrE ɪnˈkriːst, AmE ɪŋˈkrist |
adjective
‹demand, choice, probability› ‫مُتَزايِد‬
▸ an increased risk of cancer
‫زِيادة خَطَرِ الإصابةِ بالسَرَطانِ‬"
increasing,"increasing  | BrE ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ, AmE ɪŋˈkrisiŋ |
adjective
‹prices, number› ‫مُتَزايِد‬
▸ with increasing frequency
‫بِوَتيرةٍ مُتَزايِدةٍ‬"
increasingly,"increasingly  | BrE ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli, AmE ɪnˈkrisɪŋli |
adverb
‹dangerous, popular, difficult› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَزايِدٍ‬"
incredible,"incredible  | BrE ɪnˈkrɛdɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈkrɛdəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (not believable, extraordinary) ‹story, excuse› ‫لا يُصَدَّقُ‬, ‫غَيْر
مَعْقولٍ‬
2 (informal) (wonderful) ‹performance, experience› ‫مُدْهِش‬, ‫مُذْهِل‬,
‫رائِع‬"
incredibly,"incredibly  | BrE ɪnˈkrɛdɪbli, AmE ɪnˈkrɛdəbli |
adverb
1 (amazingly) ‫مِمّا يُثيرُ الدَهْشةَ‬
▸ incredibly, he was still alive
‫المُدْهِشُ أَنَّهُ كانَ لا يَزالُ على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬
2 (informal) (extremely) ‹large, difficult› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُدْهِشٍ‬"
incredulous,"incredulous  | BrE ɪnˈkrɛdjʊləs, AmE ɪnˈkrɛdʒələs |
adjective
‹expression, stare› ‫مُتَشَكِّك‬, ‫يَنُمُّ عن الشَكِّ‬"
increment,"increment  | BrE ˈɪŋkrɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪŋkrəmənt |
A noun
1 (on a salary) ‫زِيادة‬
2 (increase) ‫زِيادة‬
B transitive verb
‫زادَ‬ (i; ‫زِيادة‬), ‫ازْدادَ‬ ‹a value, number›"
incremental,"incremental  | BrE ɪŋkrɪˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˈˌɪŋkrəˈˌmɛn(t)l, ˈˌɪnkrəˈˌmɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹benefits, costs› ‫مُتَزايِد‬, ‫تَزايُديّ‬"
incriminate,"incriminate  | BrE ɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪt, AmE ɪnˈkrɪməˌneɪt |
A transitive verb (incriminates, incriminating, incriminated)
‫أَدانَ‬, ‫جَرَّمَ‬ ‹a colleague, suspect›
▸ to incriminate somebody in a case
‫أَدانَ شَخْصاً في قَضيّةٍ‬
B (to incriminate oneself) reflexive verb (incriminates, incriminating,
incriminated)
‫أَدانَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
incriminating,"incriminating  | BrE ɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪtɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹evidence, document› ‫يُثْبِتُ الإدانةَ‬, ‫إدانةٍ‬"
incubate,"incubate  | BrE ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪt, AmE ˈɪŋkjəˌbeɪt |
A transitive verb
1 «hen» ‫حَضَنَ‬ (u; ‫حَضْن‬, ‫حَضانة‬), ‫رَخَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَخامة‬) ‹an egg›
2 (to grow) (‫بالتَعْريضِ للحَرارةِ في المُخْتَبَرِ‬) ‫حَضَنَ‬ ‹bacteria, a
culture›
3 (to develop) ‫احْتَضَنَ‬ ‹a scheme, an idea›
B intransitive verb
1 «eggs» ‫حُضِنَ‬, ‫حُضِّنَ‬
2 «diseases» ‫حُضِنَ‬; «embryos» ‫نَما‬ (u; ‫نُموّ‬), ‫تَطَوَّرَ‬
3 «schemes, revolts» ‫تَطَوَّرَ‬"
incubation,"incubation  | BrE ɪŋkjʊˈbeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪŋkjəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of eggs, bacteria) ‫حَضانة‬
▸ incubation takes twenty days
‫تَسْتَغْرِقُ حَضانةُ البَيْضِ عِشْرينَ يَوْماً‬
2 (of diseases) (‫الفَتْرة بين الإصابةِ بالمَرَضِ وَظُهورِ أَعْراضِهِ‬)
‫فَتْرة الحَضانةِ‬
▸ the period of incubation varies
‫تَتَفاوَتُ فَتْرةُ الحَضانةِ‬"
incubator,"incubator  | BrE ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪtə, AmE ˈɪŋkjəˌbeɪdər |
noun
(for a child, eggs) ‫حاضِنة‬ (‫حَواضِنُ‬)"
inculcate,"inculcate  | BrE ˈɪnkʌlkeɪt, AmE ɪnˈkəlˌkeɪt, ˈɪnkəlˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
▸ to inculcate a belief/principle in somebody
‫غَرَسَ \ رَسَّخَ \ طَبَعَ اعْتِقاداً \ مَبْدَأً في (ذِهْنِ) شَخْصٍ‬"
incumbent,"incumbent  | BrE ɪnˈkʌmb(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈkəmbənt |
A adjective
1 to be incumbent on or upon somebody to do
‫كانَ واجِباً \ لِزاماً على شَخْصٍ أنْ يَقومَ بِهِ‬
2 (in a post) ‹minister, president› ‫حاليّ‬
B noun (formal)
‫صاحِب مَنْصِبٍ‬, ‫شاغِل مَنْصِبٍ‬"
incur,"incur  | BrE ɪnˈkəː, AmE ɪnˈkər |
transitive verb (present participle incurring, past tense, past participle
incurred)
(formal) ‫جَلَبَ على نَفْسِهِ‬ ‹anger, wrath› ; ‫تَكَبَّدَ‬ ‹an expense, a
liability›"
incurable,"incurable  | BrE ɪnˈkjʊərəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnˈkjʊrəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹disease› ‫عُضال‬, ‫مُسْتَعْصٍ‬, ‫لا يُرْجى الشِفاءُ مِنْهُ‬
2 ‹optimist, romantic› ‫أَبَديّ‬, ‫حتّى النُخاعِ‬"
incursion,"incursion  | BrE ɪnˈkəːʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈkərʒən |
noun
‫غارة‬, ‫هَجْمة‬ (‫هَجَمات‬)"
indebted,"indebted  | BrE ɪnˈdɛtɪd, AmE ɪnˈdɛdəd |
adjective
1 (owing gratitude)
▸ to be indebted to somebody (for something)
‹patient, student› ‫كانَ مَديناً لِشَخْصٍ (بِشَيْءٍ)‬
2 (owing money) ‹nation, customer› ‫مَدين بِمالٍ‬, ‫مَدْيون‬"
indecency,"indecency  | BrE ɪnˈdiːsnsi, AmE ˌɪnˈdisənsi |
noun
1 uncountable (of an image, a proposal) ‫قِلّة لِياقةٍ‬
2 (offence) ‫فِعْل فاحِش‬"
indecent,"indecent  | BrE ɪnˈdiːs(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪnˈdis(ə)nt |
adjective
(improper) ‹behaviour, act› ‫غَيْر لائِقٍ‬, ‫بَذيء‬"
indecent assault,"indecent assault
noun
‫هَتْك عِرْضٍ‬"
indecent exposure,"indecent exposure
noun
‫كَشْف العَوْرةِ‬, ‫إظْهار العَوْرةِ‬, ‫تَعَرٍّ فاضِح‬"
indecipherable,"indecipherable  | BrE ˌɪndɪˈsʌɪf(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪndəˈsaɪf(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹handwriting› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ فَكُّ طَلاسِمِهِ‬; ‹code› [‫لا يُمْكِنُ حَلُّ
رُموزِهِ \ شِفْرَتِهِ‬]"
indecision,"indecision  | BrE ɪndɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪndəˈsɪʒ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَرَدُّد‬, ‫حَيْرة‬"
indecisive,"indecisive  | BrE ɪndɪˈsʌɪsɪv, AmE ˌɪndəˈsaɪsɪv |
adjective
1 (hesitant) ‹customer, leader› ‫مُتَرَدِّد‬, ‫حائِر‬
2 (inconclusive) ‹election, battle› ‫غَيْر حاسِمٍ‬, ‫غَيْر نِهائيٍّ‬"
indeed,"indeed  | BrE ɪnˈdiːd, AmE ɪnˈdid |
adverb
1 (for emphasis) ‫فِعْلاً‬, ‫بالفِعْلِ‬
▸ thank you very much indeed
‫أَشْكُرُكَ شُكْراً جَزيلاً‬
▸ it was very hot indeed
‫لَقَدْ كانَ ساخِناً جِدًّا‬
▸ I was very sorry indeed to hear that
‫لَقَدْ تَأَسَّفْتُ جِدًّا لِسَماعِ ذلك‬
▸ that's very good news indeed
‫ذلك خَبَرٌ جَيِّدٌ جِدًّا بالفِعْلِ‬
2 (formal) (certainly) ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬
▸ ‘are you interested?’—‘indeed I am!’ or ‘yes indeed!’
‫’هل أَنْتَ مُهْتَمٌّ؟‘ — ’أَجَلْ، بالتَأْكيدِ!‘‬
3 (formal) (in fact) ‫حَقًّا‬
▸ she is polite, indeed charming
‫هي مُهَذَّبةٌ، وَجَذّابةٌ فِعْلاً‬
▸ if indeed that is what consumers want
‫إذا كانَ ذلك حَقًّا ما يُريدُ المُسْتَهْلِكونَ‬
4 (formal) (expressing surprise)
▸ ‘he knows you’—‘does he indeed?’
‫’هو يَعْرِفُكَ‘ —’حَقًّا؟‘‬"
indefensible,"indefensible  | BrE ɪndɪˈfɛnsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪndəˈfɛnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹crime, behaviour› ‫غَيْر مُبَرَّرٍ‬, ‫لا يُغْتَفَرُ‬
2 ‹argument, opinion› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ الدِفاعُ عَنْهُ‬, ‫باطِل‬
3 (Military) ‹position, territory› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ الدِفاعُ عَنْهُ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ
حِمايَتُهُ‬"
indefinable,"indefinable  | BrE ɪndɪˈfʌɪnəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪndəˈfaɪnəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫غامِض‬ (‫غَوامِضُ‬), ‫غَيْر مُحَدَّدٍ‬"
indefinite,"indefinite  | BrE ɪnˈdɛfɪnət, AmE ˌɪnˈdɛf(ə)nət |
adjective
1 (not fixed) ‹period, number› ‫غَيْر مُحَدَّدٍ‬
2 the indefinite article
‫أَداة \ حَرْف التَنْكيرِ‬"
indefinitely,"indefinitely  | BrE ɪnˈdɛfɪnətli, AmE ˌɪnˈdɛf(ə)nətli |
adverb
‹to continue, postpone› ‫إلى أَجَلٍ غَيْرِ مُسَمًّى‬"
indelible,"indelible  | BrE ɪnˈdɛlɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈdɛləb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (pen) ‹ink, stain› ‫لا يُمْحى‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ مَحْوُهُ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ
إزالَتُهُ‬
▸ an indelible marker
‫قَلَم مارْكَر لا يُمْحى‬
2 (memory) ‹impression, image› ‫لا يُمْحى‬, ‫لا يُنْسى‬"
indelicate,"indelicate  | BrE ɪnˈdɛlɪkət, AmE ɪnˈdɛləkət |
adjective
‹action, remark› ‫غَيْر لَبِقٍ‬, ‫فَظّ‬"
indemnify,"indemnify  | BrE ɪnˈdɛmnɪfʌɪ, AmE ɪnˈdɛmnəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (indemnifies, indemnifying, indemnified)
1 (to compensate) ‫عَوَّضَ‬ ‹an employee, victim›
2 (to protect) ‫أَمَّنَ‬"
indemnity,"indemnity  | BrE ɪnˈdɛmnɪti, AmE ɪnˈdɛmnədi |
noun (pl indemnities)
1 (payment) ‫تَعْويض‬ (‫تَعْويضات‬)
2 (protection) ‫ضَمان تَعْويضٍ‬
3 (exemption) ‫إعْفاء‬ (‫إعْفاءات‬)"
indent,"indent  | BrE ɪnˈdɛnt, AmE ɪnˈdɛnt |
transitive verb
1 (Printing) [‫تَرَكَ مَسافةً فارِغةً قبل‬] ‹a line, word›
2 (to make notches in) ‫حَزَّزَ‬, ‫سَنَّنَ‬ ‹an edge›"
independence,"independence  | BrE ɪndɪˈpɛnd(ə)ns, AmE ˌɪndəˈpɛndəns |
noun
1 (of a person) ‫اسْتِقْلاليّة‬
▸ I've always valued my independence
‫كُنْتُ دَوْماً أُقَدِّرُ قيمةَ اسْتِقْلاليَّتي‬
2 (of a country) ‫اسْتِقْلال‬"
independence day,"Independence Day
noun
‫عيد الاسْتِقْلالِ‬"
independent,"independent  | BrE ɪndɪˈpɛnd(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪndəˈpɛndənt |
adjective
1 (self-reliant) ‹worker, child› ‫مُسْتَقِلّ بِذاتِهِ‬
2 (separate and fair) ‹enquiry, adviser› ‫مُسْتَقِلّ‬"
independently,"independently  | BrE ˌɪndɪˈpɛnd(ə)ntli, AmE ˌɪndəˈpɛndəntli |
adverb
1 (without help) ‹to act, live› ‫بِاسْتِقْلاليّةٍ‬
▸ she took the decision quite independently
‫اتَّخَذَت القَرارَ بِاسْتِقْلاليّةٍ تامّةٍ‬
2 (separately) ‹to administer, negotiate› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُسْتَقِلٍّ‬
▸ the two departments operate independently of each other
‫يَعْمَلُ القِسْمانِ بِشَكْلٍ مُسْتَقِلٍّ عن بَعْضِهِما البَعْضَ‬"
in-depth,"in-depth  | BrE ɪnˈdɛpθ, AmE ˈˌɪn ˈdɛpθ |
adjective
‹analysis, knowledge› ‫مُعَمَّق‬"
indescribable,"indescribable  | BrE ɪndɪˈskrʌɪbəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪndəˈskraɪbəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹pain, beauty› ‫لا يوصَفُ‬, ‫يَفوقُ الوَصْفَ‬"
indestructible,"indestructible  | BrE ɪndɪˈstrʌktɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪndəˈstrəktəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹bond› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ هَدْمُهُ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَدْميرُهُ‬; ‹machine› ‫لا
يُمْكِنُ تَحْطيمُهُ‬; ‹plastic› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَلَفِ‬"
indeterminate,"indeterminate  | BrE ˌɪndɪˈtəːmɪnət, AmE ˌɪndəˈtərmənət |
adjective
‹age, period› ‫غَيْر مُحَدَّدٍ‬"
index,"index  | BrE ˈɪndɛks, AmE ˈɪnˌdɛks |
noun (pl indexes or indices)
1 (of a book) ‫فِهْرِس‬ (‫فَهارِسُ‬)
▸ look it up in the index
‫ابْحَثْ عَنْهُ في الفِهْرِسِ‬
2 (of prices, etc) ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬)
▸ the retail price index
‫مُؤَشِّر أَسْعارِ التَجْزِئةِ‬"
index card,"index card
noun
‫بِطاقة فَهْرَسةٍ‬"
index finger,"index finger
noun
‫سَبّابة‬"
index-linked,"index-linked  | BrE ˌɪndɛksˈlɪnkt, AmE ˌɪnˌdɛksˈlɪŋ(k)t |
adjective
‹savings, pension› ‫مُرْتَبِط بِمُؤَشِّرٍ‬"
india,"India  | BrE ˈɪndɪə, AmE ˈɪndiə |
proper noun
‫الهِنْد‬"
indian,"Indian  | BrE ˈɪndɪən, AmE ˈɪndiən |
A adjective
1 (of India) ‹religion, philosophy› ‫هِنْديّ‬
2 (Native American) ‹village, tribe› (‫نِسْبةً إلى الهُنودِ الحُمْرِ‬)
‫هِنْديّ‬
B noun
1 (native of India) ‫هِنْديّ‬ (‫هُنود‬)
2 (Native American) ‫هِنْديّ أَحْمَر‬"
indiana,"Indiana  | BrE ˌɪndɪˈanə, AmE ˌɪndiˈænə |
proper noun
‫إنْدِيانا‬"
indianan,"Indianan  | BrE ˌɪndɪˈan(ə)n, AmE ˌɪndiˈænən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من إنْدِيانا‬]
B adjective
[‫من إنْدِيانا‬]"
indian ocean,"Indian Ocean
proper noun
(the Indian Ocean) ‫المُحيط الهِنْديّ‬"
indian summer,"Indian summer
noun
[‫طَقْس دافِئ \ مُعْتَدِل في أَواخِرِ الخَريفِ‬]"
indicate,"indicate  | BrE ˈɪndɪkeɪt, AmE ˈɪndəˌkeɪt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹the exit, house›
▸ he indicated the shop I was looking for
‫أَشارَ إلى المَتْجَرِ الّذي كُنْتُ أَبْحَثُ عَنْهُ‬
2 ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫إلى‬), ‫دَلَّ‬ (u; ‫دَلالة‬; ‫على‬) ‹a change, one's preference›
▸ high pressure indicates dry weather is to be expected
‫يُشيرُ الضَغْطُ الجَوّيُّ المُرْتَفِعُ إلى أَنَّهُ من المُتَوَقَّعِ أنْ
يَكونَ الطَقْسُ جافًّا‬
3 ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹right, left›
B intransitive verb
«drivers» [‫أَشارَ إلى تَغْييرِ اتِّجاهِ السَيْرِ‬]; «cyclists» [‫لَوَّحَ
بِيَدِهِ‬]"
indication,"indication  | BrE ɪndɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إشارة‬, ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬), ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬)
▸ they gave no indication of how the work should be done
‫لم يُعْطوا أَيّةَ إشارةٍ عن كَيْفيّةِ إنْجازِ العَمَلِ‬"
indicative,"indicative  | BrE ɪnˈdɪkətɪv, AmE ɪnˈdɪkədɪv |
A adjective
1 to be indicative of something
‫كانَ دالًّا \ دَلَّ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ fidgeting is often indicative of nervousness
‫كَثيراً ما يَدُلُّ التَمَلْمُلُ على العَصَبيّةِ‬
2 ‹mood, form› ‫دَلاليّ‬
B noun
‫رَفْع الفِعْلِ‬"
indicator,"indicator  | BrE ˈɪndɪkeɪtə, AmE ˈɪndəˌkeɪdər |
noun
1 (pointer) ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬); (meter) ‫عَدّاد‬ (‫عَدّادات‬); (gauge)
‫مِقْياس‬ (‫مَقاييسُ‬)
▸ a pressure/fuel indicator
‫مُؤَشِّر الضَغْطِ \ الوَقودِ‬
2 (on a car) ‫غَمّاز‬ (‫غَمّازات‬)
3 (for travel information) [‫لَوْحة إلِكْتْرونيّة عَلَيْها مَواعيدُ
الرِحْلاتِ‬]
▸ an arrivals/departures indicator
‫لَوْحة مَواعيدِ رِحْلاتِ الوُصولِ \ الذَهابِ‬
4 (sign) ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬)
▸ performance indicators in primary education
‫مُؤَشِّرات الأَداءِ في التَعْليمِ الابْتِدائيِّ‬"
indices,"indices  | BrE ˈɪndɪsiːz, AmE ˈɪndɪˌsiz |
plural noun
▶ index"
indict,"indict  | BrE ɪnˈdʌɪt, AmE ɪnˈdaɪt |
transitive verb
‫اتَّهَمَ‬, ‫وَجَّهَ تُهْمةً إلى‬ ‹a suspect, the accused›"
indictable,"indictable  | BrE ɪnˈdʌɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈdaɪdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹act, crime› ‫يُعاقِبُ عَلَيْهِ القانونُ‬; ‹offender› [‫مُعَرَّض للمُلاحَقةِ
القانونيّةِ \ القَضائيّةِ‬]"
indictment,"indictment  | BrE ɪnˈdʌɪtm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈdaɪtmənt |
noun
1 (formal statement, charge) ‫لائِحة اتِّهامٍ‬, ‫قَرار اتِّهامٍ‬
▸ to bring an indictment against somebody
‫قَدَّمَ \ وَجَّهَ لائِحةَ اتِّهامٍ ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (criticism) ‫انْتِقاد‬ (‫انْتِقادات‬)"
indie,"indie  | BrE ˈɪndi, AmE ˈɪndi |
adjective (informal)
‹band, label› (‫عن شَرِكاتِ التَوْزيعِ الكَبيرةِ‬) ‫مُسْتَقِلّ‬"
indifference,"indifference  | BrE ɪnˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ɪnˈdɪf(ə)rəns |
noun
‫لامُبالاة‬, ‫عَدَم اكْتِراثٍ‬, ‫عَدَم اهْتِمامٍ‬
▸ he showed complete indifference to her feelings
‫أَظْهَرَ عَدَمَ اكْتِراثٍ تامٍّ بِمَشاعِرِها‬"
indifferent,"indifferent  | BrE ɪnˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈdɪf(ə)rənt |
adjective
1 (uninterested) ‹attitude, shrug› ‫غَيْر عابِئٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُبالٍ‬, ‫غَيْر
مُهْتَمٍّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُكْتَرِثٍ‬
▸ this government is indifferent to public opinion
‫هذه الحُكومةُ غَيْرُ عابِئةٍ بالرَأْيِ العامِّ‬
2 (mediocre) ‹performance, meal› ‫دون الوَسَطِ‬"
indigence,"indigence  | BrE ˈɪndɪdʒ(ə)ns, AmE ˈɪndɪdʒəns |
noun
‫حِرْمان‬, ‫بُؤْس‬, ‫فَقْر مُدْقِع‬"
indigenous,"indigenous  | BrE ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs, AmE ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs |
adjective
‹people, culture› ‫مُسْتَوْطِن‬, ‫أَصْليّ‬
▸ koalas are indigenous to Australia
‫الكُوال حَيَوانٌ مُسْتَوْطِنٌ في أُسْتُرالِيا‬"
indigent,"indigent  | BrE ˈɪndɪdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪndədʒənt |
adjective
‫فَقير‬ (‫فُقَراءُ‬), ‫مُحْتاج‬"
indigestible,"indigestible  | BrE ɪndɪˈdʒɛstɪb(ə)l, ɪndʌɪˈdʒɛstɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪndəˈdʒɛstəb(ə)l
|
adjective
1 ‹meal, food› ‫عَسير الهَضْمِ‬, ‫صَعْب الهَضْمِ‬
2 (difficult to understand) ‹text, book› ‫صَعْب الفَهْمِ‬, ‫يَصْعُبُ فَهْمُهُ‬"
indigestion,"indigestion  | BrE ɪndɪˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪndəˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n, ˌɪnˌdaɪˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫عُسْر الهَضْمِ‬, ‫سوء الهَضْمِ‬
▸ to suffer from indigestion
‫عانى من عُسْرِ \ سوءِ الهَضْمِ‬"
indignant,"indignant  | BrE ɪnˈdɪɡnənt, AmE ɪnˈdɪɡnənt |
adjective
‹letter, tone› ‫ساخِط‬, ‫ناقِم‬
▸ to be indignant at somebody's rudeness
‫شَعَرَ بالسُخْطِ بِسَبَبِ وَقاحةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he was indignant about the way he had been treated
‫كانَ ساخِطاً على الطَريقةِ الّتي عومِلَ بِها‬"
indignation,"indignation  | BrE ɪndɪɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫سُخْط‬, ‫نِقْمة‬ (‫نِقَم‬, ‫نِقَمات‬)"
indignity,"indignity  | BrE ɪnˈdɪɡnɪti, AmE ɪnˈdɪɡnədi |
noun (pl indignities)
‫إهانة‬"
indigo,"indigo  | BrE ˈɪndɪɡəʊ, AmE ˈɪndəˌɡoʊ |
A noun
‫النيليّ‬, ‫اللَوْن النيليّ‬
B adjective
‹sky, dress› ‫نيليّ‬"
indirect,"indirect  | BrE ɪndɪˈrɛkt, ɪndʌɪˈrɛkt, AmE ˌɪndəˈrɛkt |
adjective
1 (tangential) ‹consequence, evidence› ‫غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬
2 (not straight) ‹sunlight, route› ‫غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُسْتَقيمٍ‬
3 (not directly connected) ‹tax, subsidy› ‫غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬
4 (in grammar) ‹question, discourse› ‫غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬"
indirectly,"indirectly  | BrE ˌɪndɪˈrɛk(t)li, AmE ˌɪndəˈrɛktli |
adverb
‹to affect, contribute› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ مُباشِرٍ‬"
indirect object,"indirect object
noun
‫مَفْعول بِهِ غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬"
indirect speech,"indirect speech
noun
‫كَلام غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬"
indiscernible,"indiscernible  | BrE ˌɪndɪˈsəːnɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪndəˈsərnəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَمْييزُهُ‬, ‫لا مَرْئيّ‬"
indiscreet,"indiscreet  | BrE ɪndɪˈskriːt, AmE ˌɪndəˈskrit |
adjective
(not tactful) ‹remark, gossip› ‫غَيْر مُتَحَفِّظٍ‬, ‫غَيْر حَذِرٍ‬"
indiscretion,"indiscretion  | BrE ɪndɪˈskrɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪndəˈskrɛʃ(ə)n |
noun
(lack of discretion) ‫تَصَرُّف غَيْر مُتَحَفِّظٍ‬; (lack of good judgement)
(‫تَصَرُّف بِعَدَمِ تَعَقُّلٍ \ تَبَصُّرٍ‬) ‫طَيْش‬"
indiscriminate,"indiscriminate  | BrE ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmɪnət, AmE ˌɪndəˈskrɪmənət |
adjective
‹killing, violence› ‫عَشْوائيّ‬"
indispensable,"indispensable  | BrE ɪndɪˈspɛnsəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪndəˈspɛnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹tool, role› ‫لا غِنى عَنْهُ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ الاسْتِغْناءُ عَنْهُ‬"
indisposed,"indisposed  | BrE ɪndɪˈspəʊzd, AmE ˌɪndəˈspoʊzd |
adjective (formal)
1 (ill)
▸ to be indisposed
‫كانَ مُتَوَعِّكاً \ مُصاباً بِوَعْكةٍ‬
2 (unwilling) ‫لا يَرْغَبُ‬
▸ to be indisposed to help/fight
‫لم يَرْغَبْ في المُساعَدةِ \ القِتالِ‬"
indisputable,"indisputable  | BrE ɪndɪˈspjuːtəb(ə)l, ɪnˈdɪspjʊtəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪndəˈspjudəb(ə)l
|
adjective
‹fact, talent› ‫لا يَقْبَلُ الجَدَلَ‬, ‫لا يَقْبَلُ الجِدالَ‬, ‫لا يَخْتَلِفُ
فيهِ اثْنانِ‬; ‹champion, winner› ‫من دونِ مُنازِعٍ‬
▸ it is indisputable that the earth's atmosphere is getting warmer
‫لا جِدالَ في أنّ الغِلافَ الجَوّيَّ للأَرْضِ يُصْبِحُ مع الوَقْتِ أَكْثَرَ
دِفْئاً‬"
indistinct,"indistinct  | BrE ɪndɪˈstɪŋkt, AmE ˌɪndəˈstɪŋ(k)t |
adjective
‹shape, voice, memory› ‫غَيْر واضِحٍ‬, ‫مُبْهَم‬"
indistinguishable,"indistinguishable  | BrE ɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪndəˈstɪnɡwəʃəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹fabrics, images› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَمْييزُهُ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَفْريقُهُ‬
▸ to be indistinguishable from somebody/something
‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَمْييزُهُ \ تَفْريقُهُ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
individual,"individual  | BrE ɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊ(ə)l, ɪndɪˈvɪdjʊ(ə)l, AmE ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒ(u)əl |
A adjective
1 (for one person or animal) ‹freedom, portion› ‫فَرْديّ‬
2 (separate) ‹member, item› ‫مُفْرَد‬, ‫مُنْفَرِد‬
▸ each individual case will need to be dealt with differently
‫سَيَكونُ من الضَروريِّ التَعامُلُ مع كُلِّ حالةٍ بِشَكْلٍ مُخْتَلِفٍ‬
3 (typical) ‹style, identity› ‫فَرْديّ‬, ‫خاصّ‬
B noun
‫فَرْد‬ (‫أَفْراد‬, ‫فُرادى‬)
▸ a wealthy/talented individual
‫شَخْص غَنيّ \ فَرْد مَوْهوب‬"
individuality,"individuality  | BrE ˌɪndɪvɪdʒʊˈalɪti, AmE ˌɪndəˌvɪdʒuˈælədi |
noun
‫فَرْديّة‬"
individually,"individually  | BrE ɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊ(ə)li, AmE ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒ(u)əli |
adverb
‹to test, assess› ‫على حِدةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ فَرْديٍّ‬, ‫بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬
▸ the manager will interview each one individually
‫سَيُجْري المُديرُ مُقابَلةً مع كُلِّ فَرْدٍ على حِدةٍ‬"
indivisible,"indivisible  | BrE ɪndɪˈvɪzɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪndəˈvɪzəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹unit› ‫لا يَتَجَزَّأُ‬, ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للانْقِسامِ‬, ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ
للتَجْزِئةِ‬; ‹number› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للقِسْمةِ‬"
indoctrinate,"indoctrinate  | BrE ɪnˈdɒktrɪneɪt, AmE ɪnˈdɑktrəˌneɪt |
transitive verb
‫شَرَّبَ‬, ‫لَقَّنَ‬ ‹a child, student›
▸ they indoctrinate their children with racist views
‫يُلَقِّنونَ أَوْلادَهُمْ أَفْكاراً عُنْصُريّةً‬"
indolence,"indolence  | BrE ˈɪnd(ə)l(ə)ns, AmE ˈɪndələns |
noun
‫خُمول‬"
indolent,"indolent  | BrE ˈɪnd(ə)l(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪndələnt |
adjective (formal)
‹teenager, husband› ‫كَسول‬, ‫خامِل‬"
indomitable,"indomitable  | BrE ɪnˈdɒmɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈdɑmədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫حَصين‬, ‫مَنيع‬ (‫مُنَعاءُ‬), ‫لا يُقْهَرُ‬"
indonesia,"Indonesia  | BrE ˌɪndəˈniːʒə, ˌɪndəˈniːzɪə, AmE ˌɪndəˈniʒə |
proper noun
‫إنْدونيسِيا‬"
indonesian,"Indonesian  | BrE ɪndəˈniːzɪən, ɪndəˈniːʒ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪndəˈniʒən |
A adjective
‹ambassador, food› ‫إنْدونيسيّ‬
B noun
1 (citizen) ‫إنْدونيسيّ‬
2 (language) ‫الإنْدونيسيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الإنْدونيسيّة‬"
indoor,"indoor  | BrE ˈɪndɔː, AmE ˈɪndɔr |
adjective before n
‹plant› ‫داخِليّ‬, ‫مَنْزِليّ‬; ‹shoes› ‫للاسْتِعْمالِ الداخِليِّ‬,
‫للاسْتِعْمالِ المَنْزِليِّ‬; ‹sport› [‫يُمارَسُ في الأَماكِنِ المُغْلَقةِ‬]"
indoors,"indoors  | BrE ɪnˈdɔːz, AmE ɪnˈdɔrz |
adverb
‹to stay› ‫في المَبْنى‬; ‹to go› ‫إلى المَبْنى‬"
induce,"induce  | BrE ɪnˈdjuːs, AmE ɪnˈd(j)us |
transitive verb
1 (to persuade)
▸ to induce somebody to do something
‫حَثَّ \ حَمَلَ شَخْصاً على القِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (to bring about) ‫حَفَّزَ‬ ‹sleep, inflammation›
▸ they will give you drugs to induce labour
‫سَيُعْطونَكِ أَدْوِيةً لِتَحْفيزِ الوِلادةِ‬"
inducement,"inducement  | BrE ɪnˈdjuːsm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈd(j)usmənt |
noun
‫حافِز‬ (‫حَوافِزُ‬), ‫دافِع‬ (‫دَوافِعُ‬)"
induct,"induct  | BrE ɪnˈdʌkt, AmE ɪnˈdəkt |
transitive verb
1 (admit to) ‫عَيَّنَ‬
2 (US) (enlist) ‫جَنَّدَ‬"
induction,"induction  | BrE ɪnˈdʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈdəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 ‫حَثّ‬
▸ an induction coil
‫مِلَفّ حَثٍّ‬
2 (of labour) ‫تَحْفيز‬
3 (of an office-holder) ‫تَقْليد‬, ‫تَنْصيب‬
4 (US) (of recruits) ‫تَجْنيد‬"
induction course,"induction course
noun
(‫للمُسْتَجِدّينَ‬) ‫دَوْرة تَدْريبيّة‬, ‫دَوْرة تَعْريفيّة‬"
induction loop,"induction loop
noun
‫دارة الحَثِّ‬"
indulge,"indulge  | BrE ɪnˈdʌldʒ, AmE ɪnˈdəldʒ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَشْبَعَ‬ ‹a whim, desire›
2 ‫دَلَّلَ‬ ‹a child, worker›
B intransitive verb
▸ to indulge in something
«guests, critics» ‫انْغَمَسَ \ أَسْرَفَ في شَيْءٍ‬"
indulgence,"indulgence  | BrE ɪnˈdʌldʒ(ə)ns, AmE ɪnˈdəldʒəns |
noun
1 (extravagance) ‫لَذّة‬
▸ an occasional cigar is my one indulgence
‫سيجار من حينٍ لِآخَرَ هو مُتْعَتي الوَحيدةُ‬
2 uncountable (tolerance) ‫تَساهُل‬, ‫تَسامُح‬
3 uncountable (partaking) ‫انْغِماس‬
▸ too much indulgence in anything is bad
‫كَثْرةُ الانْغِماسِ في أَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَمْرٌ سَيِّئٌ‬"
indulgent,"indulgent  | BrE ɪnˈdʌldʒ(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈdəldʒənt |
adjective
‹parent, attitude› ‫مُتَساهِل‬, ‫مُتَسامِح‬"
industrial,"industrial  | BrE ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl, AmE ɪnˈdəstriəl |
adjective
‹area, development› ‫صِناعيّ‬"
industrial action,"industrial action
noun
(British) [‫نَشاط احْتِجاجيّ للعُمّالِ‬]"
industrial democracy,"industrial democracy
noun
‫ديموقْراطيّة صِناعيّة‬"
industrial dispute,"industrial dispute  | BrE ɪnˌdʌstrɪəl dɪsˈpjuːt |
noun
‫خِلاف بين الإدارةِ والعُمّالِ‬"
industrial estate,"industrial estate, industrial park
noun
‫مِنْطَقة صِناعيّة‬"
industrialist,"industrialist  | BrE ɪnˈdʌstrɪəlɪst, AmE ɪnˈdəstriələst |
noun
‫صاحِب مَصْنَعٍ‬, ‫صِناعيّ‬"
industrialize,"industrialize, industrialise (British)  | BrE ɪnˈdʌstrɪəlʌɪz, AmE
ɪnˈdəstriəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫صَنَّعَ‬ ‹a country, region›"
industrial relations,"industrial relations
noun
‫عَلاقات صِناعيّة‬"
industrial revolution,"Industrial Revolution
noun
(the Industrial Revolution) ‫الثَوْرة الصِناعيّة‬"
industrial waste,"industrial waste
noun
‫مُخَلَّفات صِناعيّة‬, ‫نُفايات صِناعيّة‬, ‫فَضَلات صِناعيّة‬"
industrious,"industrious  | BrE ɪnˈdʌstrɪəs, AmE ɪnˈdəstriəs |
adjective
‹worker› ‫كادِح‬, ‫كادّ‬; ‹student› ‫مُثابِر‬, ‫مُجْتَهِد‬"
industry,"industry  | BrE ˈɪndəstri, AmE ˈɪndəstri |
noun (pl industries)
‫صِناعة‬ (‫صِناعات‬, ‫صَنائِعُ‬)
▸ the steel industry
‫صِناعة الصُلْبِ‬
▸ the tourist industry
‫الصِناعة السِياحيّة‬"
inebriate,"inebriate  | BrE ɪˈniːbrɪət, AmE ɪˈnibriˌeɪt |
transitive verb (formal)
‫أَسْكَرَ‬"
inedible,"inedible  | BrE ɪnˈɛdɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnˈɛdəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (impossible to eat) ‹plant, berry› ‫لا يُؤْكَلُ‬, ‫غَيْر صالِحٍ للأَكْلِ‬
2 (unpalatable) ‹meal, slop› ‫لا يُؤْكَلُ‬, ‫غَيْر مُسْتَساغٍ‬"
ineffable,"ineffable  | BrE ɪnˈɛfəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈɛfəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫يَفوقُ الوَصْفَ‬"
ineffective,"ineffective  | BrE ɪnɪˈfɛktɪv, AmE ˌɪnəˈfɛktɪv |
adjective
‹measure, remedy› ‫غَيْر فَعّالٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُجْدٍ‬, ‫غَيْر ناجِعٍ‬"
ineffectual,"ineffectual  | BrE ɪnɪˈfɛktʃʊəl, AmE ˌɪnəˈfɛk(t)ʃ(u)əl |
adjective
1 (of an action) ‹action, policy› ‫غَيْر فَعّالٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُجْدٍ‬, ‫غَيْر
ناجِعٍ‬
2 (of a person) ‹parent, leader› ‫عاجِز‬, ‫غَيْر قَديرٍ‬"
inefficiency,"inefficiency  | BrE ɪnɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt(ə)nsi, AmE ˈˌɪnəˈfɪʃənsi, ˈˌɪniˈfɪʃənsi |
noun
‫عَدَم فَعّاليّةٍ‬"
inefficient,"inefficient  | BrE ɪnɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪnəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt |
adjective
‹method, worker› ‫غَيْر فَعّالٍ‬"
ineligible,"ineligible  | BrE ɪnˈɛlɪdʒɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnˈɛlədʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹voter, candidate› ‫غَيْر مُؤَهَّلٍ‬
▸ she was ineligible to vote
‫كانَتْ لا يَحِقُّ لَها التَصْويتُ‬"
inept,"inept  | BrE ɪˈnɛpt, AmE ɪˈnɛpt |
adjective
(incompetent) ‹leader› ‫غَيْر كُفْءٍ‬; (clumsy) ‹performance› ‫أَخْرَق‬
(dipt); (inappropriate) ‹remark› ‫في غَيْرِ مَحَلِّهِ‬, ‫غَيْر مُناسِبٍ‬"
inequality,"inequality  | BrE ɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti, AmE ˌɪnəˈkwɑlədi |
noun (pl inequalities)
‫عَدَم مُساواةٍ‬, ‫عَدَم تَكافُؤٍ‬"
inert,"inert  | BrE ɪˈnəːt, AmE ɪˈnərt |
adjective
1 ‹gas, atoms› ‫خامِل‬
2 ‹body, patient› ‫خامِل‬"
inertia,"inertia  | BrE ɪˈnəːʃə, AmE ɪˈnərʃə |
noun
‫قُصور ذاتيّ‬"
inescapable,"inescapable  | BrE ɪnɪˈskeɪpəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnəˈskeɪpəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫لا مَهْرَبَ مِنْهُ‬, ‫حَتْميّ‬"
inestimable,"inestimable  | BrE ɪnˈɛstɪməb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈɛstəməb(ə)l |
adjective
‫لا يُقَدَّرُ بِثَمَنٍ‬"
inevitable,"inevitable  | BrE ɪnˈɛvɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈɛvɪdəb(ə)l |
A adjective
1 (certain, unavoidable) ‹consequence, result› ‫مَحْتوم‬, ‫حَتْميّ‬, ‫لا
يُمْكِنُ تَفاديهِ‬
2 (predictable) ‹routine, storyline› ‫مُتَوَقَّع‬
B noun
▸ the inevitable
;
‫المَحْتوم‬"
inevitably,"inevitably  | BrE ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli, ɪnˈɛvɪtəbli, AmE ɪnˈɛvɪdəbli |
adverb
‹to involve, end› ‫حَتْماً‬"
inexact,"inexact  | BrE ˌɪnɪɡˈzakt, ˌɪnɛɡˈzakt, AmE ˌɪnɪɡˈzækt |
adjective
‹measurement, description› ‫غَيْر دَقيقٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مَضْبوطٍ‬
▸ it is an inexact science
‫هو عِلْمٌ غَيْرُ دَقيقٍ‬"
inexcusable,"inexcusable  | BrE ɪnɪkˈskjuːzəb(ə)l, ɪnɛkˈskjuːzəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnɪkˈskjuzəb(ə)l
|
adjective
‹behaviour, delay› ‫لا يُغْتَفَرُ‬, ‫لا مُبَرِّرَ لَهُ‬"
inexhaustible,"inexhaustible  | BrE ɪnɪɡˈzɔːstɪb(ə)l, ɪnɛɡˈzɔːstɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔstəb(ə)l
|
adjective
‹supply, energy› ‫لا يَنْفَدُ‬, ‫لا يَنْضُبُ‬"
inexorable,"inexorable  | BrE ɪnˈɛks(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnˈɛksərəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫لا يُقاوَمُ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ إيقافُهُ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ صَدُّهُ‬"
inexpedient,"inexpedient  | BrE ɪnɪkˈspiːdɪənt, ɪnɛkˈspiːdɪənt, AmE ˌɪnɪkˈspidiənt |
adjective
‫غَيْر مُلائِمٍ‬"
inexpensive,"inexpensive  | BrE ɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv, ɪnɛkˈspɛnsɪv, AmE ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv |
adjective
‹meal, alternative› ‫غَيْر مُكَلِّفٍ‬"
inexperience,"inexperience  | BrE ɪnɪkˈspɪərɪəns, ɪnɛkˈspɪərɪəns, AmE ˌɪnɪkˈspiriəns |
noun
‫قِلّة خِبْرةٍ‬, ‫قِلّة تَجْرِبةٍ‬"
inexperienced,"inexperienced  | BrE ˌɪnɛkˈspɪərɪənst, ˌɪnɪkˈspɪərɪənst, AmE ˌɪnəkˈspɪriənst |
adjective
‹driver, newcomer› ‫قَليل الخِبْرةِ‬, ‫قَليل التَجْرِبةِ‬, ‫غِرّ‬ (‫أَغْرار‬)"
inexpert,"inexpert  | BrE ɪnˈɛkspəːt, AmE ˌɪnˈɛkspərt |
adjective
‹gardener› ‫غَيْر خَبيرٍ‬, ‫غَيْر حاذِقٍ‬, ‫غَيْر ماهِرٍ‬; ‹repair› ‫دون
خِبْرةٍ سابِقةٍ‬, ‫دون مَهارةٍ‬"
inexplicable,"inexplicable  | BrE ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəb(ə)l, ˌɪnɛkˈsplɪkəb(ə)l, ɪnˈɛksplɪkəb(ə)l,
AmE ˌɪnɛkˈsplɪkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹delay, phenomenon› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَفْسيرُهُ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ شَرْحُهُ‬, ‫لا
يُمْكِنُ تَعْليلُهُ‬"
inexpressible,"inexpressible  | BrE ɪnɪkˈsprɛsɪb(ə)l, ɪnɛkˈsprɛsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnɪkˈsprɛsəb(ə)l
|
adjective
‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للوَصْفِ‬"
inextricably,"inextricably  | BrE ɪnɪkˈstrɪkəbli, ɪnˈɛkstrɪkəbli, AmE ˌɪnəkˈstrɪkəbli,
ɪnˈɛkstrəkəbli |
adverb
‹linked, entwined› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَلازِمٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُلازِمٍ‬"
infallibility,"infallibility  | BrE ɪnˌfalɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE ɪnˌfæləˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫عِصْمة‬"
infallible,"infallible  | BrE ɪnˈfalɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈfæləb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (of a person) ‹instinct, memory› ‫لا يُخْطِئُ‬, ‫لا يَخيبُ‬
▸ no one is absolutely infallible
‫لا أَحَدَ مَعْصومٌ (من الخَطَأِ) على الإطْلاقِ‬
2 (of a thing) ‹method, remedy› ‫ناجِع‬"
infamous,"infamous  | BrE ˈɪnfəməs, AmE ˈɪnfəməs |
adjective
1 (notorious) ‹character› ‫سَيِّئ السُمْعةِ‬; ‹crime› ‫أَنْكَر‬ (dipt)
2 (shameful) ‹deed, action› ‫مُخْزٍ‬, ‫شائِن‬"
infamy,"infamy  | BrE ˈɪnfəmi, AmE ˈɪnfəmi |
noun
‫خِزْي‬, ‫عار‬"
infancy,"infancy  | BrE ˈɪnf(ə)nsi, AmE ˈɪnfənsi |
noun
1 (babyhood) ‫طُفولة‬
2 (early stages) ‫مَرْحَلة مُبَكِّرة‬"
infant,"infant  | BrE ˈɪnf(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪnfənt |
noun
1 (baby) ‫طِفْل‬ (‫أَطْفال‬), ‫رَضيع‬ (‫رُضَعاءُ‬, ‫رَضائِعُ‬)
2 (British) (schoolchild) (‫بين سِنِّ الخامِسةِ والسابِعةِ‬) ‫طِفْل‬"
infantile,"infantile  | BrE ˈɪnf(ə)ntʌɪl, AmE ˈɪnfənˌtaɪl, ˈɪnfəntɪl |
adjective
1 (childish) ‹joke, behaviour› ‫طُفوليّ‬, ‫صِبْيانيّ‬
2 ‹paralysis, colic› ‫الرُضَّعِ‬, ‫الأَطْفالِ‬"
infant mortality,"infant mortality  | BrE ˌɪnf(ə)nt mɔːˈtalɪti, AmE ˈˌɪnfənt mɔrˈtælədi |
noun
‫وَفَيات الأَطْفالِ‬, ‫وَفَيات الأَطْفالِ الرُضَّعِ‬"
infantry,"infantry  | BrE ˈɪnf(ə)ntri, AmE ˈɪnfəntri |
noun
‫مُشاة‬"
infantryman,"infantryman  | BrE ˈɪnf(ə)ntrɪmən, AmE ˈɪnfəntrimən |
noun (pl infantrymen)
‫ماشٍ‬ (‫مُشاة‬)"
infant school,"infant school
noun
(British) ‫مَدْرَسة أَطْفالٍ‬, ‫مَدْرَسة حَضانةٍ‬"
infatuated,"infatuated  | BrE ɪnˈfatʃuːeɪtɪd, AmE ɪnˈfætʃʊɛədəd |
adjective
▸ to be infatuated with somebody
‫كانَ مولَعاً بِشَخْصٍ‬"
infatuation,"infatuation  | BrE ɪnˌfatʃʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ɪnˌfatjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˌfætʃəˈweɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫افْتِتان‬, ‫حُبّ عابِر‬
▸ it's just an infatuation
‫إنَّهُ مُجَرَّدُ حُبٍّ عابِرٍ‬"
infect,"infect  | BrE ɪnˈfɛkt, AmE ɪnˈfɛkt |
transitive verb
‫أَعْدى‬ ‹a patient› ; ‫لَوَّثَ‬ ‹wound›
▸ the wound became infected
‫تَلَوَّثَ الجُرْحُ‬"
infection,"infection  | BrE ɪnˈfɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈfɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
(a disease) ‫عَدْوى‬ (f) ‫الْتِهاب‬ (‫الْتِهابات‬); uncountable (becoming ill)
‫إصابة‬, ‫عَدْوى‬ (f)
▸ an ear/throat infection
‫الْتِهاب الأُذُنِ \ الحَلْقِ‬
▸ to increase the risk of infection
‫زادَ من خَطَرِ الإصابةِ بالعَدْوى‬"
infectious,"infectious  | BrE ɪnˈfɛkʃəs, AmE ɪnˈfɛkʃəs |
adjective
1 (contagious) ‹disease, virus› ‫مُعْدٍ‬
▸ influenza is highly infectious
‫الإنْفِلْوَنْزا مُعْدِيةٌ جِدًّا \ شَديدةُ العَدْوى‬
2 (with feelings) ‹laughter, enthusiasm› ‫مُعْدٍ‬"
infer,"infer  | BrE ɪnˈfəː, AmE ɪnˈfər |
transitive verb (present participle inferring, past tense, past participle
inferred)
(formal) ‫اسْتَنْتَجَ‬, ‫اسْتَنْبَطَ‬, ‫اسْتَدَلَّ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a relationship,
an intention›
▸ to infer something from the facts/data
‫اسْتَنْتَجَ \ اسْتَنْبَطَ شَيْئاً من الحَقائِقِ \ المُعْطَياتِ‬"
inference,"inference  | BrE ˈɪnf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈɪnf(ə)rəns |
noun
1 (act, process) ‫اسْتِدْلال‬ (‫اسْتِدْلالات‬), ‫اسْتِنْباط‬ (‫اسْتِنْباطات‬)
2 (conclusion) ‫اسْتِنْتاج‬ (‫اسْتِنْتاجات‬)"
inferior,"inferior  | BrE ɪnˈfɪərɪə, AmE ˌɪnˈfɪriər |
A adjective
‹quality, status› ‫أَدْنى‬, ‫أَقَلّ‬ (dipt)
▸ his latest work is inferior to what he did before
‫تَدَنّى مُسْتَوى عَمَلِهِ الأَخيرِ مُقارَنةً بِأَعْمالِهِ السابِقةِ‬
▸ to make somebody feel inferior
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَشْعُرُ بالدونيّةِ‬
B noun
‫مَرْؤوس‬"
inferiority,"inferiority  | BrE ɪnˌfɪərɪˈɒrɪti, AmE ɪnˌfɪriˈɔrədi, ɪnˌfɪriˈɑrədi |
noun
(in quality) ‫نَقْص‬; (in status) ‫دونيّة‬"
inferiority complex,"inferiority complex
noun
‫عُقْدة النَقْصِ‬, ‫مُرَكَّب النَقْصِ‬, ‫عُقْدة الدونيّةِ‬"
infernal,"infernal  | BrE ɪnˈfəːn(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈfərnl |
adjective
‫جَحيميّ‬, ‫جَهَنَّميّ‬"
inferno,"inferno  | BrE ɪnˈfəːnəʊ, AmE ɪnˈfərnoʊ |
noun (pl infernos)
‫كُتْلة من النيرانِ‬, ‫جَحيم‬"
infertile,"infertile  | BrE ɪnˈfəːtʌɪl, AmE ɪnˈfərdl |
adjective
1 ‹couple, woman, man› ‫عَقيم‬ (‫عُقُم‬, ‫عِقام‬), ‫عاقِر‬ (mf; ‫عُقَّر‬; f pl
‫عَواقِرُ‬)
2 ‹land, soil› ‫مُجْدِب‬, ‫قاحِل‬"
infertility,"infertility  | BrE ɪnfəːˈtɪlɪti, AmE ˌɪnfərˈtɪlədi |
noun
1 (biological) ‫عُقْم‬, ‫عُقْر‬
▸ millions of couples suffer from infertility
‫يُعاني مَلايينُ الأَزْواجِ من العُقْمِ‬
2 (of land) ‫جَدْب‬"
infest,"infest  | BrE ɪnˈfɛst, AmE ɪnˈfɛst |
transitive verb
‫غَزا‬ (u; ‫غَزْو‬), ‫اجْتاحَ‬ ‹a house, clothing›"
infestation,"infestation  | BrE ɪnfɛˈsteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnfəˈsteɪʃən |
noun
[‫عَدَد كَبير من الحَيَواناتِ أو الحَشَراتِ الضارّةِ‬]"
infidel,"infidel  | BrE ˈɪnfɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈɪnfədl, ˈɪnfəˌdɛl |
adjective
‫كافِر‬ (‫كافِرونَ‬, ‫كُفّار‬, ‫كَفَرة‬), ‫مُشْرِك‬"
infidelity,"infidelity  | BrE ɪnfɪˈdɛlɪti, AmE ˌɪnfəˈdɛlədi |
noun (pl infidelities)
‫خِيانة‬"
infighting,"infighting  | BrE ˈɪnfʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈɪnˌfaɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫صِراع داخِليّ‬, ‫اقْتِتال داخِليّ‬, ‫تَنافُس داخِليّ‬"
infiltrate,"infiltrate  | BrE ˈɪnfɪltreɪt, AmE ɪnˈfɪlˌtreɪt, ˈɪnfəlˌtreɪt |
transitive verb
‫انْدَسَّ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a gang, an organization›"
infiltration,"infiltration  | BrE ɪnfɪlˈtreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnfɪlˈtreɪʃən |
noun
1 (of liquid, gas) ‫تَسَرُّب‬ (‫تَسَرُّبات‬)
2 (of troops, propaganda) ‫تَسَلُّل‬"
infinite,"infinite  | BrE ˈɪnfɪnɪt, AmE ˈɪnfənət |
adjective
1 (limitless) ‹variety, wisdom› ‫غَيْر مَحْدودٍ‬, ‫لا نِهايةَ لَهُ‬
2 (in maths) ‹series› ‫غَيْر مُتَناهٍ‬, ‫لا نِهائيّ‬"
infinitely,"infinitely  | BrE ˈɪnfɪnətli, AmE ˈɪnfənətli |
adverb
‹superior, preferable› ‫للغايةِ‬, ‫إلى حَدٍّ بَعيدٍ‬"
infinitesimal,"infinitesimal  | BrE ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪm(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnfɪnəˈtɛs(ə)m(ə)l |
adjective
‹amount› ‫مُتَناهٍ في الصِغَرِ‬; ‹chance› ‫ضَئيل جِدًّا‬"
infinitive,"infinitive  | BrE ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv, AmE ɪnˈfɪnədɪv |
noun
‫مَصْدَر‬ (‫مَصادِرُ‬)"
infinity,"infinity  | BrE ɪnˈfɪnɪti, AmE ɪnˈfɪnədi |
noun
1 (endless space) ‫لانِهائيّة‬, ‫لامَحْدوديّة‬
2 (an infinite point) ‫لانِهاية‬
▸ the plains seem to stretch into infinity
‫تَبْدو السُهولُ وَكَأَنَّها تَمْتَدُّ إلى ما لا نِهايةَ‬
3 (in maths) ‫لانِهاية‬"
infirm,"infirm  | BrE ɪnˈfəːm, AmE ɪnˈfərm |
A noun
▸ the infirm
‫العَجَزة‬, ‫المُقْعَدونَ‬
▸ support for the aged and infirm
‫إعانة للمُسِنّينَ والعَجَزةِ‬
B adjective
1 (weak) ‹step, appearance, person› ‫واهِن‬ (‫وُهُن‬)
▸ he walked with infirm steps
‫سارَ بِخُطًى واهِنةٍ‬
▸ infirm and feeble
‫واهِن وَضَعيف‬
2 (archaic)
▸ infirm of purpose
‫ضَعيف الإرادةِ‬"
infirmary,"infirmary  | BrE ɪnˈfəːm(ə)ri, AmE ɪnˈfərm(ə)ri |
noun (pl infirmaries)
1 (hospital) ‫مُسْتَشْفًى‬ (‫مُسْتَشْفَيات‬), ‫مُسْتَوْصَف‬ (‫مُسْتَوْصَفات‬)
2 (in school, prison) ‫غُرْفة تَمْريضٍ‬"
infirmity,"infirmity  | BrE ɪnˈfəːməti, AmE ɪnˈfərmədi |
noun (pl infirmities)
‫عاهة‬, ‫عِلّة‬ (‫عِلَل‬, ‫عِلاّت‬), ‫وَهْن‬"
inflame,"inflame  | BrE ɪnˈfleɪm, AmE ɪnˈfleɪm |
transitive verb
1 (to fire up) ‫أَلْهَبَ‬, ‫أَجَّجَ‬ ‹passion, resentment› ; ‫هَيَّجَ‬ ‹a
crowd, audience›
2 (to exacerbate) ‫فاقَمَ‬ ‹a situation, tension›
3 (Medicine) ‫سَبَّبَ الْتِهاباً‬ ‹a sore, tendon›"
inflamed,"inflamed  | BrE ɪnˈfleɪmd, AmE ɪnˈfleɪmd |
adjective
‹joints, tissue› ‫مُلْتَهِب‬"
inflammable,"inflammable  | BrE ɪnˈflaməb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈflæməb(ə)l |
adjective
‹gas, liquid› ‫قابِل للاشْتِعالِ‬"
inflammation,"inflammation  | BrE ɪnfləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫الْتِهاب‬ (‫الْتِهابات‬)"
inflammatory,"inflammatory  | BrE ɪnˈflamət(ə)ri, AmE ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri |
adjective
1 ‹speech, remarks› (‫للمَشاعِرِ‬) ‫مُلْهِب‬, ‫مُهَيِّج‬
2 ‹condition, disease› ‫الْتِهابيّ‬"
inflatable,"inflatable  | BrE ɪnˈfleɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈfleɪdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹mattress, dinghy› ‫قابِل للنَفْخِ‬"
inflate,"inflate  | BrE ɪnˈfleɪt, AmE ɪnˈfleɪt |
transitive verb
‫نَفَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْخ‬) ‹a tyre, balloon›"
inflation,"inflation  | BrE ɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَضَخُّم‬ (‫تَضَخُّمات‬)"
inflationary,"inflationary  | BrE ɪnˈfleɪʃənri, AmE ɪnˈfleɪʃəˌnɛri |
adjective
(Economics) ‹pressure, spiral› ‫تَضَخُّميّ‬"
inflect,"inflect  | BrE ɪnˈflɛkt, AmE ɪnˈflɛkt |
A transitive verb
‫صَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫صَرْف‬), ‫صَرَّفَ‬
B intransitive verb
‫صُرِّفَ‬"
inflection,"inflection  | BrE ɪnˈflɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈflɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَصْريف‬"
inflexible,"inflexible  | BrE ɪnˈflɛksɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈflɛksəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (regulations, personality) ‹rule, attitude› ‫مُتَشَدِّد‬, ‫مُتَعَنِّت‬,
‫مُتَصَلِّب‬
2 (material) ‹material, plastic› ‫مُتَصَلِّب‬, ‫غَيْر مَرِنٍ‬"
inflict,"inflict  | BrE ɪnˈflɪkt, AmE ɪnˈflɪkt |
transitive verb
‫أَلْحَقَ‬ ‹pain, damage›"
influence,"influence  | BrE ˈɪnflʊəns, AmE ˈɪnflʊəns |
A noun
1 (force, factor) ‫تَأْثير‬
▸ to be or have an influence on somebody/something
‫كانَ لَهُ تَأْثيرٌ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be under somebody's influence
‫كانَ واقِعاً تحت تَأْثيرِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be under the influence of drugs
‫كانَ واقِعاً تحت تَأْثيرِ المُخَدِّرِ‬
2 uncountable (power) ‫نُفوذ‬, ‫سُلْطة‬, ‫سَطْوة‬
▸ to have influence with somebody
‫كانَ لَهُ نُفوذٌ عند شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to use one's influence
‫اسْتَخْدَمَ نُفوذَهُ‬
B transitive verb
‫أَثَّرَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a child, voter, somebody's decision›
▸ don't let him influence you!
‫لا تَدَعْهُ يُؤَثِّرُ عَلَيْكَ!‬
▸ to be influenced by somebody/something
‫تَأَثَّرَ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
influential,"influential  | BrE ˌɪnflʊˈɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnfluˈɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective
‹figure› ‫مُؤَثِّر‬; ‹politician› ‫ذو نُفوذٍ‬, ‫ذو سَطْوةٍ‬; ‹newspaper› ‫ذو
تَأْثيرٍ‬, ‫ذو أَهَمّيّةٍ‬"
influenza,"influenza  | BrE ɪnflʊˈɛnzə, AmE ˌɪnfləˈwɛnzə |
noun
‫إنْفِلْوَنْزا‬"
influx,"influx  | BrE ˈɪnflʌks, AmE ˈɪnˌfləks |
noun
‫تَدَفُّق‬ (‫تَدَفُّقات‬)
▸ an influx of immigrants/visitors
‫تَدَفُّق المُهاجِرينَ \ الزوّارِ‬"
info,"info  | BrE ˈɪnfəʊ, AmE ˈɪnfoʊ |
noun (informal)
‫مَعْلومات‬"
infographic,"infographic  | BrE ˌɪnfə(ʊ)ˈɡrafɪk, AmE ˌɪnfoʊˈɡræfɪk |
noun
‫مُخَطَّط مَعْلوماتٍ بَيانيّ‬"
infomercial,"infomercial  | BrE ˌɪnfə(ʊ)ˈməːʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈɪnfoʊˌmərʃ(ə)l |
noun
‫بَرْنامَج دِعائيّ‬"
inform,"inform  | BrE ɪnˈfɔːm, AmE ɪnˈfɔrm |
A transitive verb
‫أَخْبَرَ‬, ‫أَعْلَمَ‬, ‫أَبْلَغَ‬, ‫أَطْلَعَ‬ ‹the police, the public›
▸ keep me informed of any developments
‫أَبْقِني على اطِّلاعٍ بِأَيّةِ تَطَوُّراتٍ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to inform on somebody
‫وَشى بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ one of the criminals informed on the rest of the gang
‫وَشى أَحَدُ المُجْرِمينَ بِبَقيّةِ أَفْرادِ العِصابةِ‬
▸ the neighbours informed on him
‫بَلَّغَ \ أَبْلَغَ عَنْهُ الجيرانُ‬"
informal,"informal  | BrE ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈfɔrməl |
adjective
1 (natural) ‹manner, chat› ‫خالٍ من التَكَلُّفِ‬, ‫بِدونِ رَسْميّاتٍ‬
2 (unofficial) ‹meeting, discussion› ‫غَيْر رَسْميٍّ‬"
informality,"informality  | BrE ˌɪnfɔːˈmalɪti, AmE ˌɪnfɔrˈmælədi |
noun
1 (of a meeting, person) ‫عَدَم تَكَلُّفٍ‬
2 (of a word, phrase) ‫عامّيّة‬"
informally,"informally  | BrE ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)li, AmE ɪnˈfɔrməli |
adverb
1 (without ceremony) ‹to dress, chat› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ رَسْميٍّ‬
2 (unofficially) ‹to meet, discuss› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ رَسْميٍّ‬"
informant,"informant  | BrE ɪnˈfɔːmənt, AmE ɪnˈfɔrmənt |
noun
1 (Journalism) ‫مُخْبِر‬
2 (Law) ‫مُخْبِر‬"
information,"information  | BrE ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَعْلومات‬
▸ a piece of information
‫مَعْلومة‬
▸ have you got any information on/about the product?
‫هل لَدَيْكَ أَيّةُ مَعْلوماتٍ عن المُنْتَجِ؟‬"
information desk,"information desk
noun
‫مَكْتَب اسْتِعْلاماتٍ‬"
information pack,"information pack
noun
‫حُزْمة مَعْلوماتٍ‬"
information security,"information security
noun
‫أَمْن المَعْلوماتِ‬"
information superhighway,"information superhighway
noun
‫طَريق سَريع للمَعْلوماتِ‬"
information technology,"information technology
noun
‫تِكْنولوجِيا المَعْلوماتِ‬"
informative,"informative  | BrE ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv, AmE ɪnˈfɔrmədɪv |
adjective
‹article, lecture› ‫غَنيّ بالمَعْلوماتِ‬"
informed,"informed  | BrE ɪnˈfɔːmd, AmE ɪnˈfɔrmd |
adjective
‹choice, decision› ‫مَدْروس‬; ‹citizen, consumer› ‫مُطَّلِع‬"
informer,"informer  | BrE ɪnˈfɔːmə, AmE ɪnˈfɔrmər |
noun
‫مُخْبِر‬"
infrared,"infrared  | BrE ɪnfrəˈrɛd, AmE ˌɪnfrəˈrɛd |
adjective
‹camera, radiation› ‫تحت الحَمْراءِ‬, ‫دون الحَمْراءِ‬"
infrastructure,"infrastructure  | BrE ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə, AmE ˈɪnfrəˌstrək(t)ʃər |
noun
‫بِنْية تَحْتيّة‬"
infrequent,"infrequent  | BrE ɪnˈfriːkw(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈfrikwənt |
adjective
‹visitor, train› ‫نادِر‬"
infringe,"infringe  | BrE ɪnˈfrɪn(d)ʒ, AmE ɪnˈfrɪndʒ |
A transitive verb
‫انْتَهَكَ‬, ‫خَرَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫خَرْق‬) ‹a law, rights›
B intransitive verb
▸ to infringe on somebody's privacy
‫انْتَهَكَ خُصوصيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬"
infringement,"infringement  | BrE ɪnˈfrɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt |
noun
‫انْتِهاك‬ (‫انْتِهاكات‬)"
infuriate,"infuriate  | BrE ɪnˈfjʊərɪeɪt, AmE ɪnˈfjuriˌeɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَحْنَقَ‬, ‫أَغْضَبَ‬ ‹a colleague, friend›"
infuriating,"infuriating  | BrE ɪnˈfjʊərɪeɪtɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈfjuriˌeɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹attitude, behaviour› ‫مُغْضِب‬"
infuse,"infuse  | BrE ɪnˈfjuːz, AmE ɪnˈfjuz |
transitive verb
‫نَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫نَقْع‬) ‹tea, herbs›"
infusion,"infusion  | BrE ɪnˈfjuːʒ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈfjuʒən |
noun
1 (of cash, aid) ‫ضَخّ‬
2 (of tea, herbs) ‫نَقيع‬ (‫أَنْقِعة‬)
3 (of fluids, a drug) ‫حَقْن‬ (‫حُقون‬)"
ingenious,"ingenious  | BrE ɪnˈdʒiːnɪəs, AmE ɪnˈdʒinjəs |
adjective
1 (of a machine, idea) ‹solution, device› ‫مُبْتَكَر‬, ‫عَبْقَريّ‬
2 (of a person) ‹inventor, engineer› ‫مُبْدِع‬, ‫عَبْقَريّ‬ (‫عَباقِرة‬)"
ingenuity,"ingenuity  | BrE ˌɪndʒɪˈnjuːɪti, AmE ˌɪndʒəˈn(j)uədi |
noun
‫إبْداع‬"
ingenuous,"ingenuous  | BrE ɪnˈdʒɛnjʊəs, AmE ˌɪnˈdʒɛnjuəs |
adjective
‹look, action› ‫ساذَج‬ (‫سُذَّج‬)"
inglorious,"inglorious  | BrE ɪnˈɡlɔːrɪəs, AmE ɪnˈɡlɔriəs |
adjective
‫مَشين‬, ‫مُخْزٍ‬"
ingot,"ingot  | BrE ˈɪŋɡət, AmE ˈɪŋɡət |
noun
‫سَبيكة‬ (‫سَبائِكُ‬)"
ingrained,"ingrained  | BrE ɪnˈɡreɪnd, AmE ɪnˈɡreɪnd |
adjective
1 (fixed) ‹habit, belief› ‫مُتَجَذِّر‬
2 (immovable) ‹dirt, stain› ‫مُسْتَعْصٍ‬"
ingratiate,"ingratiate  | BrE ɪnˈɡreɪʃɪeɪt, AmE ɪnˈɡreɪʃiˌeɪt |
(to ingratiate oneself) reflexive verb
▸ to ingratiate oneself with somebody
‫حَبَّبَ نَفْسَهُ إلى شَخْصٍ‬"
ingratitude,"ingratitude  | BrE ɪnˈɡratɪtjuːd, AmE ɪnˈɡrædəˌt(j)ud |
noun
‫جُحود‬, ‫نُكْران الجَميلِ‬"
ingredient,"ingredient  | BrE ɪnˈɡriːdɪənt, AmE ɪnˈɡridiənt |
noun
‫مُكَوِّن‬ (‫مُكَوِّنات‬)"
inhabit,"inhabit  | BrE ɪnˈhabɪt, AmE ɪnˈhæbət |
transitive verb
‫سَكَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَكَن‬, ‫سُكْنى‬) ‹a house, town›"
inhabitant,"inhabitant  | BrE ɪnˈhabɪt(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈhæbədnt |
noun
‫ساكِن‬ (‫سُكّان‬)"
inhale,"inhale  | BrE ɪnˈheɪl, AmE ɪnˈheɪl |
A transitive verb
‫اسْتَنْشَقَ‬ ‹smoke, fumes›
B intransitive verb
«smokers, patients» ‫اسْتَنْشَقَ‬"
inhaler,"inhaler  | BrE ɪnˈheɪlə, AmE ɪnˈheɪlər |
noun
‫بَخّاخ‬, ‫جِهاز اسْتِنْشاقٍ‬"
inherent,"inherent  | BrE ɪnˈhɪər(ə)nt, ɪnˈhɛr(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈhɪrənt, ɪnˈhɛrənt |
adjective
‹quality, fault› ‫مُتَأَصِّل‬
▸ to be inherent in the design
‫كانَ جُزْءاً جَوْهَريًّا من التَصْميمِ‬"
inherently,"inherently  | BrE ɪnˈhɪərəntli, ɪnˈhɛrəntli, AmE ɪnˈhɪrəntli, ɪnˈhɛrəntli |
adverb
‹comic, evil› ‫بِطَبيعَتِهِ‬"
inherit,"inherit  | BrE ɪnˈhɛrɪt, AmE ɪnˈhɛrət |
transitive verb
‫وَرِثَ‬ (i; ‫وِرْث‬, ‫إرْث‬, ‫وِراثة‬, ‫تُراث‬) ‹a fortune, traits›
▸ to inherit money from one's grandmother
‫وَرِثَ مالاً من جَدَّتِهِ‬"
inheritance,"inheritance  | BrE ɪnˈhɛrɪt(ə)ns, AmE ɪnˈhɛrədəns |
noun
‫تَرِكة‬, ‫ميراث‬ (‫مَواريثُ‬), ‫إرْث‬"
inheritance tax,"inheritance tax
noun
‫ضَريبة الإرْثِ‬, ‫ضَريبة الميراثِ‬"
inhibit,"inhibit  | BrE ɪnˈhɪbɪt, AmE ɪnˈhɪbɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬), ‫أَعاقَ‬ ‹a desire, reaction›
2 ‫أَعاقَ‬, ‫كَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَبْح‬) ‹growth, development›"
inhibited,"inhibited  | BrE ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd, AmE ɪnˈhɪbɪdəd |
adjective
‹personality, youth› ‫مَكْبوت‬"
inhibition,"inhibition  | BrE ɪn(h)ɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪn(h)ɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫كَبْت‬"
inhibitor,"inhibitor  | BrE ɪnˈhɪbɪtə, AmE ɪnˈhɪbədər |
noun
‫مُثَبِّط‬ (‫مُثَبِّطات‬)"
inhospitable,"inhospitable  | BrE ˌɪnhɒˈspɪtəb(ə)l, ɪnˈhɒspɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnhɑˈspɪdəb(ə)l,
ɪnˈhɑspɪdəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (unwelcoming) ‹host, atmosphere› ‫بارِد‬
2 (environmentally) ‹climate, conditions› ‫مُقْفِر‬"
in-house,"in-house  | BrE ˈɪnhaʊs, AmE ˈɪn ˈhaʊs |
adjective
‹staff, training› ‫داخِليّ‬"
inhuman,"inhuman  | BrE ɪnˈhjuːmən, AmE ɪnˈ(h)jumən |
adjective
‹act, treatment› ‫غَيْر إنْسانيٍّ‬"
inhumane,"inhumane  | BrE ɪnhjʊˈmeɪn, AmE ˌɪn(h)juˈmeɪn |
adjective
‹treatment› ‫غَيْر إنْسانيٍّ‬"
inhumanity,"inhumanity  | BrE ɪnhjʊˈmanɪti, AmE ˌɪn(h)juˈmænədi |
noun (pl inhumanities)
‫لاإنْسانيّة‬"
inimical,"inimical  | BrE ɪˈnɪmɪk(ə)l, AmE ɪˈnɪmək(ə)l |
adjective
1 (harmful) ‫مُضِرّ‬, ‫مُؤْذٍ‬
▸ inimical to something
‫مُضِرّ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (hostile) ‫عُدْوانيّ‬"
inimitable,"inimitable  | BrE ɪˈnɪmɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ɪˈnɪmədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹voice, style› ‫فَريد من نَوْعِهِ‬"
iniquity,"iniquity  | BrE ɪˈnɪkwɪti, AmE ɪˈnɪkwədi |
noun
‫إثْم‬ (‫آثام‬), ‫ذَنْب‬ (‫ذُنوب‬)"
initial,"initial  | BrE ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l, AmE ɪˈnɪʃəl |
A adjective
‹reaction, reticence› ‫أَوَّليّ‬
B noun
[‫حَرْف أَوَّل من اسْمٍ \ كَلِمةٍ‬]
C transitive verb (British, initialling, initialled US, initialing, initialed)
[‫وَقَّعَ بالأَحْرُفِ الأولى من اسْمِهِ‬] ‹a contract, document›"
initially,"initially  | BrE ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)li, AmE ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)li |
adverb
‫في بادِئِ الأَمْرِ‬, ‫أَوَّلَ الأَمْرِ‬, ‫في البِدايةِ‬"
initiate,"initiate  | BrE ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪt, AmE ɪˈnɪʃiˌeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to start) ‫باشَرَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬) ‹a plan, talks›
▸ to initiate proceedings against somebody
‫بَدَأَ الإجْراءاتِ القَضائيّةَ ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (in rituals) [‫أَدْخَلَ إلى جَماعةٍ مُغْلَقةٍ من خِلالِ أَداءِ طُقوسٍ‬] ‹a
recruit, member›"
initiation,"initiation  | BrE ɪˌnɪʃɪˈeɪʃn, AmE ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a process, job) ‫بَدْء‬ (‫أَبْداء‬, ‫بُدوء‬)
2 (into a sect, group) [‫طُقوس الاحْتِفالِ بِقُبولِ شَخْصٍ في جَمْعيّةٍ أو
طائِفةٍ‬]"
initiative,"initiative  | BrE ɪˈnɪʃətɪv, AmE ɪˈnɪʃ(i)ədɪv |
noun
1 (strategy) ‫مُبادَرة‬, ‫تَحَرُّك‬ (‫تَحَرُّكات‬)
▸ a multinational peace initiative
‫مُبادَرة سَلامٍ دُوَليّة‬
2 (independent ability) ‫مُبادَرة‬
▸ she did it on her own initiative
‫فَعَلَتْهُ من تِلْقاءِ نَفْسِها‬
▸ you need to use your initiative
‫عَلَيْكَ أنْ تُبادِرَ \ تَأْخُذَ زِمامَ المُبادَرةِ بِنَفْسِكَ‬
▸ to take the initiative
‫أَخَذَ زِمامَ المُبادَرةِ‬"
inject,"inject  | BrE ɪnˈdʒɛkt, AmE ɪnˈdʒɛkt |
transitive verb
‫حَقَنَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَقْن‬) ‹a drug, a dose›
▸ to inject oneself with insulin
‫حَقَنَ نَفْسَهُ بالأَنْسولين‬"
injection,"injection  | BrE ɪnˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حُقْنة‬ (‫حُقَن‬)
▸ to give somebody an injection
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً حُقْنةً‬"
injunction,"injunction  | BrE ɪnˈdʒʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈdʒəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
(instruction, order) ‫أَمْر قَضائيّ‬"
injure,"injure  | BrE ˈɪndʒə, AmE ˈɪndʒər |
transitive verb
1 ‫جَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫جَرْح‬) ‹a soldier, passenger›
▸ he injured his arm
‫جَرَحَ ذِراعَهُ‬
2 ‫جَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫جَرْح‬) ‹feelings› ; ‫أَساءَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹one's reputation›"
injured,"injured  | BrE ˈɪndʒəd, AmE ˈɪndʒərd |
A noun (the injured, n pl )
‫الجَرْحى‬
B adjective
1 (harmed) ‹patient, knee› ‫مَجْروح‬
2 (offended) ‹pride, feelings› ‫مَجْروح‬
▸ I am the injured party
‫أنا الطَرَفُ المُتَضَرِّرُ‬"
injurious,"injurious  | BrE ɪnˈdʒʊərɪəs, AmE ɪnˈdʒʊriəs |
adjective (formal)
‫ضارّ‬ ‹effect, influence›"
injury,"injury  | BrE ˈɪn(d)ʒ(ə)ri, AmE ˈɪndʒ(ə)ri |
noun (pl injuries)
‫جُرْح‬ (‫جِراح‬, ‫جُروح‬)
▸ a head injury
‫جُرْح \ إصابة في الرَأْسِ‬"
injury time,"injury time
noun
‫الوَقْت الضائِع‬"
injustice,"injustice  | BrE ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs, AmE ɪnˈdʒəstəs |
noun
1 uncountable (lack of fairness) ‫ظُلْم‬, ‫انْعِدام العَدالةِ‬, ‫غِياب
العَدالةِ‬
2 (an unfair act) ‫إجْحاف‬, ‫ظُلْم‬
▸ to do somebody an injustice
‫ظَلَمَ شَخْصاً‬"
ink,"ink  | BrE ɪŋk, AmE ɪŋk |
noun
‫حِبْر‬"
inkjet printer,"inkjet printer  | BrE ˈɪŋkdʒɛt prɪntə, AmE ˈɪŋk ˌdʒɛt ˌprɪn(t)ər |
noun
‫طابِعة نافِثة للحِبْرِ‬"
inkling,"inkling  | BrE ˈɪŋklɪŋ, AmE ˈɪŋklɪŋ |
noun
(feeling) ‫حَدْس‬; (suspicion) ‫ظَنّ‬ (‫ظُنون‬), ‫اعْتِقاد‬ (‫اعْتِقادات‬);
(idea) ‫فِكْرة‬ (‫فِكَر‬)
▸ I had an inkling that all was not well
‫كانَ حَدْسي يَقولُ إنّ الأُمورَ لم تَكُنْ على ما يُرامُ‬
▸ I had no inkling of what was happening
‫لم تَكُنْ لَدَيَّ أَدْنى فِكْرةٍ عَمّا كانَ يَجْري‬"
inkwell,"inkwell  | BrE ˈɪŋkwɛl, AmE ˈɪŋkˌwɛl |
noun
‫مِحْبَرة‬ (‫مَحابِرُ‬), ‫دَواة‬ (‫دَوَيات‬, ‫دُويّ‬)"
inlaid,"inlaid  | BrE ɪnˈleɪd, AmE ˌɪnˈleɪd |
A past tense
▶ inlay
B past participle
▶ inlay
C adjective
‹jewellery, box› ‫مُطَعَّم‬, ‫مُرَصَّع‬"
inland,"inland
A adjective /BrE ˈɪnlənd, ˈɪnland, AmE ˈɪnˌlænd, ˈɪnlənd/
‹town, waterway› ‫داخِليّ‬
B adverb /BrE ɪnˈland, AmE ɪnˈlænd/
‹to travel› ‫إلى الداخِلِ‬; ‹to lie› ‫في الداخِلِ‬"
inland revenue,"Inland Revenue
noun
▶ HMRC"
in-laws,"in-laws  | BrE ˈɪnlɔːz, AmE ˈɪnlɔz |
plural noun
‫حَم وَحَماة‬"
inlay,"inlay
A transitive verb /BrE ɪnˈleɪ, AmE ˌɪnˈleɪ/ (past tense, past participle
inlaid)
‫رَصَّعَ‬ ‹jewellery, a box›
B noun /BrE ˈɪnleɪ, AmE ˈɪnˌleɪ/
‫رَصيعة‬ (‫رَصائِعُ‬)"
inlet,"inlet  | BrE ˈɪnlɛt, AmE ˈɪnˌlɛt, ˈɪnˌlət |
noun
1 (of the sea, a river) ‫شَرْم‬ (‫شُروم‬)
2 (for fuel, air) ‫مَنْفَذ‬ (‫مَنافِذُ‬)"
inmate,"inmate  | BrE ˈɪnmeɪt, AmE ˈɪnˌmeɪt |
noun
‫نَزيل‬ (‫نُزَلاءُ‬)"
inmost,"inmost  | BrE ˈɪnməʊst, AmE ˈɪnˌmoʊst |
adjective
▶ innermost"
inn,"inn  | BrE ɪn, AmE ɪn |
noun
‫نُزُل‬ (‫أَنْزال‬)"
innards,"innards  | BrE ˈɪnədz, AmE ˈɪnərdz |
plural noun
‫أَحْشاء‬"
innate,"innate  | BrE ɪˈneɪt, ˈɪneɪt, AmE ɪˈneɪt |
adjective
‹quality, gift› ‫فِطْريّ‬"
inner,"inner  | BrE ˈɪnə, AmE ˈɪnər |
adjective
1 (internal) ‹room, layer› ‫داخِليّ‬
2 (private) ‹workings, thoughts› ‫داخِليّ‬"
inner city,"inner city
A noun
(the inner city) ‫مَرْكَز المَدينةِ‬, ‫وَسَط المَدينةِ‬
B (inner-city) adjective before n
‹problems, school› ‫في مَرْكَزِ المَدينةِ‬"
inner ear,"inner ear
noun
‫أُذُن داخِليّة‬"
innermost,"innermost  | BrE ˈɪnəməʊst, AmE ˈɪnərˌmoʊst |
adjective
1 (furthest in) ‹part, chamber› ‫الأَعْمَق‬
2 (most private) ‹fears, thoughts› ‫عَميق‬"
inner tube,"inner tube
noun
‫إطار داخِليّ‬"
inning,"inning  | BrE ˈɪnɪŋ, AmE ˈɪnɪŋ |
noun
(US) (in baseball) ‫شَوْط‬ (‫أَشْواط‬)"
innings,"innings  | BrE ˈɪnɪŋz, AmE ˈɪnɪŋz |
noun (pl innings)
(in cricket, baseball) ‫شَوْط‬ (‫أَشْواط‬)
IDIOM
he has had a good innings
≈ ‫أَخَذَ نَصيبَهُ (في شَيْءٍ)‬"
innkeeper,"innkeeper  | BrE ˈɪnkiːpə, AmE ˈɪnˌkipər |
noun
‫صاحِب نُزُلٍ‬"
innocence,"innocence  | BrE ˈɪnəsəns, AmE ˈɪnəsəns |
noun
1 (lack of guilt) ‫بَراءة‬
2 (guilelessness) ‫بَراءة‬
▸ she made the remark in all innocence
‫قالَت التَعْليقَ بِكُلِّ بَراءةٍ‬"
innocent,"innocent  | BrE ˈɪnəs(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪnəsənt |
adjective
‹civilian, man› ‫بَريء‬ (‫أَبْرِياءُ‬, ‫بُراء‬, ‫بِراء‬)
▸ he was found innocent of the charges
‫ظَهَرَتْ بَراءَتُهُ من التُهَمِ‬"
innocuous,"innocuous  | BrE ɪˈnɒkjʊəs, AmE ɪˈnɑkjuəs |
adjective
1 (inoffensive) ‹remark, statement› ‫بَريء‬ (‫أَبْرِياءُ‬)
2 (harmless) ‹substance› ‫غَيْر ضارٍّ‬"
innovate,"innovate  | BrE ˈɪnəveɪt, AmE ˈɪnəˌveɪt |
intransitive verb
‫ابْتَدَعَ‬"
innovation,"innovation  | BrE ɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (invention of new ideas) ‫ابْتِكار‬
2 (new idea) ‫ابْتِكار‬ (‫ابْتِكارات‬)"
innovative,"innovative  | BrE ˈɪnəvətɪv, AmE ˈɪnəˌveɪdɪv |
adjective
‹approach, product› ‫مُبْتَكَر‬"
innovator,"innovator  | BrE ˈɪnəveɪtə, AmE ˈɪnəˌveɪdər |
noun
‫مُبْتَكِر‬"
innuendo,"innuendo  | BrE ˌɪnjʊˈɛndəʊ, AmE ˌɪnjəˈwɛndoʊ |
noun (pl innuendos or innuendoes)
‫تَلْميح‬ (‫تَلاميحُ‬, ‫تَلْميحات‬)"
innumerable,"innumerable  | BrE ɪˈnjuːm(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ɪˈn(j)um(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹occasions, examples› ‫لا يُعَدُّ‬, ‫لا يُحْصى‬"
inoculate,"inoculate  | BrE ɪˈnɒkjʊleɪt, AmE ɪˈnɑkjəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫لَقَّحَ‬, ‫طَعَّمَ‬ ‹a patient, child›
▸ to inoculate somebody against yellow fever
‫لَقَّحَ شَخْصاً ضدّ الحُمّى الصَفْراءِ‬"
inoculation,"inoculation  | BrE ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪʃn, AmE ɪˌnɑkjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَلْقيح‬
▸ the inoculation of children against polio
‫تَلْقيح الأَطْفالِ ضدّ شَلَلِ الأَطْفالِ‬"
inoffensive,"inoffensive  | BrE ɪnəˈfɛnsɪv, AmE ˌɪnəˈfɛnsɪv |
adjective
‹manner, appearance› ‫مَقْبول‬"
inopportune,"inopportune  | BrE ɪnˈɒpətjuːn, ˌɪnɒpəˈtjuːn, AmE ɪnˌɑpərˈt(j)un |
adjective
‫في وَقْتٍ غَيْرِ مُناسِبٍ‬"
inordinate,"inordinate  | BrE ɪˈnɔːdɪnət, AmE ɪnˈɔrd(ə)nət |
adjective
‹amount, delay› ‫مُفْرِط‬, ‫فاحِش‬"
inorganic,"inorganic  | BrE ɪnɔːˈɡanɪk, AmE ˌɪnɔrˈɡænɪk |
adjective
‹fertiliser, compound› ‫لاعُضْويّ‬"
inpatient,"inpatient  | BrE ˈɪnpeɪʃnt, AmE ˈɪnˌpeɪʃ(ə)nt |
noun
‫مَريض راقِد‬"
input,"input  | BrE ˈɪnpʊt, AmE ˈɪnˌpʊt |
A noun
1 (contribution) ‫مُساهَمة‬
2 (of data) ‫إدْخال‬
3 (of electricity) ‫مُدْخَل‬
B transitive verb (present participle inputting; past tense, past participle
input or inputted)
‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹the data, code›"
inquest,"inquest  | BrE ˈɪnkwɛst, AmE ˈɪŋˌkwɛst |
noun
‫تَحْقيق‬ (‫تَحْقيقات‬)
▸ they held an inquest into his death
‫أَجْروا تَحْقيقاً في مَوْتِهِ‬"
inquire,"inquire  | BrE ɪnˈkwʌɪə, AmE ɪnˈkwaɪr |
A transitive verb
▶ enquire
B intransitive verb
▶ enquire"
inquiring,"inquiring  | BrE ɪnˈkwʌɪrɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈkwaɪrɪŋ |
adjective
‹look, voice› ‫فاحِص‬
▸ to have an inquiring mind
‫كانَ مُحِبًّا للاسْتِطْلاعِ‬"
inquiry,"inquiry  | BrE ɪnˈkwʌɪri, AmE ˈɪnkwəri, ɪnˈkwaɪ(ə)ri |
noun (pl inquiries)
▶ enquiry"
inquisition,"inquisition  | BrE ɪnkwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnkwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
(investigation) ‫تَحْقيق‬ (‫تَحْقيقات‬), ‫اسْتِقْصاء‬
B (the Inquisition) proper noun
(History, Religion) ‫مَحاكِم التَفْتيشِ‬
▸ the Spanish Inquisition
‫مَحاكِم التَفْتيشِ الإسْبانيّة‬"
inquisitive,"inquisitive  | BrE ɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv, AmE ɪnˈkwɪzədɪv |
adjective
1 (inquiring) ‹mind, nature› ‫مُتَحَرٍّ‬
2 (prying) ‹neighbour, colleague› ‫فُضوليّ‬"
inquisitor,"inquisitor  | BrE ɪnˈkwɪzɪtə, AmE ɪnˈkwɪzədər |
noun
‫مُسْتَجْوِب‬"
inroad,"inroad  | BrE ˈɪnrəʊd, AmE ˈɪnˌroʊd |
noun
1 (gain) ‫تَقَدُّم‬
▸ to make inroads into something
‫حَقَّقَ تَقَدُّماً في شَيْءٍ‬
2 (attack) ‫اعْتِداء‬ (‫اعْتِداءات‬), ‫غارة‬"
inroads,"inroads  | BrE ˈɪnrəʊdz |
plural noun
▸ to make inroads into a market
‫اسْتَحْوَذَ على جُزْءٍ من سوقٍ‬
▸ to make inroads into a task
‫حَقَّقَ تَقَدُّماً في مُهِمّةٍ‬"
insane,"insane  | BrE ɪnˈseɪn, AmE ɪnˈseɪn |
adjective
1 (foolish) ‹idea, desire› ‫مَجْنون‬
2 (mad) ‹patient, murderer› ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬)"
insanitary,"insanitary  | BrE ɪnˈsanɪt(ə)ri, AmE ɪnˈsænəˌtɛri |
adjective
‹conditions, lodgings› ‫غَيْر صِحّيٍّ‬, ‫قَذِر‬, ‫وَسِخ‬"
insanity,"insanity  | BrE ɪnˈsanəti, AmE ɪnˈsænədi |
noun
‫جُنون‬"
insatiable,"insatiable  | BrE ɪnˈseɪʃəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈseɪʃəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹appetite, hunger› ‫لا يُشْبَعُ‬"
inscribe,"inscribe  | BrE ɪnˈskrʌɪb, AmE ɪnˈskraɪb |
transitive verb
‫نَقَشَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْش‬), ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬)
▸ to inscribe something with a name/verse
‫نَقَشَ اسْماً \ آيةً على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to inscribe something on a tombstone/monument
‫نَقَشَ شَيْئاً على نَصْبٍ \ مَعْلَمٍ‬"
inscription,"inscription  | BrE ɪnˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫نَقْش‬ (‫نُقوش‬), ‫حَفْر‬"
inscrutable,"inscrutable  | BrE ɪnˈskruːtəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈskrudəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫غامِض‬, ‫مُبْهَم‬"
insect,"insect  | BrE ˈɪnsɛkt, AmE ˈɪnˌsɛkt |
noun
‫حَشَرة‬"
insecticide,"insecticide  | BrE ɪnˈsɛktɪsʌɪd, AmE ɪnˈsɛktəˌsaɪd |
noun
‫مُبيد حَشَراتٍ‏‬"
insectivore,"insectivore  | BrE ɪnˈsɛktɪvɔː, AmE ɪnˈsɛktəˌvɔr |
noun
‫آكِل حَشَراتٍ‬"
insect repellent,"insect repellent
noun
‫طارِد حَشَراتٍ‬"
insecure,"insecure  | BrE ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə, ˌɪnsɪˈkjɔː, AmE ˌɪnsəˈkjʊr |
adjective
1 (not confident) ‹teenager, character› ‫غَيْر واثِقٍ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
2 (not firmly fixed) ‹window› ‫غَيْر مُقْفَلٍ بِإحْكامٍ‬; ‹network› ‫غَيْر
مُؤَمَّنٍ‬
3 (not reliable) ‹job› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬"
insecurity,"insecurity  | BrE ˌɪnsɪˈkjɔːrɪti, ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊərɪti, AmE ˌɪnsəˈkjʊrədi |
noun (pl insecurities)
1 (anxiety) ‫عَدَم الثِقةِ بالنَفْسِ‬
2 (of a situation) ‫عَدَم الاستِقْرارِ‬"
inseminate,"inseminate  | BrE ɪnˈsɛmɪneɪt, AmE ɪnˈsɛməˌneɪt |
transitive verb
(Medicine) ‫لَقَّحَ‬ ‹a horse, woman›"
insemination,"insemination  | BrE ɪnsɛmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˌsɛməˈneɪʃən |
noun
‫تَخْصيب‬, ‫تَلْقيح‬"
insensible,"insensible  | BrE ɪnˈsɛnsɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈsɛnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (indifferent)
▸ to be insensible to criticism
‫لم يَتَأَثَّرْ بالنَقْدِ‬
2 (unconscious) ‫غائِب عن الوَعْيِ‬"
insensitive,"insensitive  | BrE ɪnˈsɛnsɪtɪv, AmE ɪnˈsɛnsədɪv |
adjective
1 (tactless) ‹remark, behaviour› ‫غَيْر مُبالٍ‬
2 (lacking sensation) ‹skin, reaction› ‫عَديم الإحْساسِ‬, ‫فاقِد الإحْساسِ‬"
insensitivity,"insensitivity  | BrE ɪnsɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti, AmE ˈˌɪnˌsɛnsəˈtɪvədi, ənˌsɛnsəˈtɪvədi |
noun
‫قَسْوة‬, ‫قِلّة الإحْساسِ‬"
inseparable,"inseparable  | BrE ɪnˈsɛp(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈsɛp(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹twins, friends› ‫لا يَتَفارَقانِ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ الفَصْلُ بَيْنَهُما‬"
insert,"insert  | BrE ɪnˈsəːt, AmE ɪnˈsərt |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹a coin, credit card›
▸ insert your card in the slot
‫أَدْخِلْ بِطاقَتَكَ في الفَتْحةِ‬
2 ‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹a tube, needle›
3 ‫أَدْخَلَ‬, ‫ضَمَّنَ‬ ‹a clause, a paragraph›"
insertion,"insertion  | BrE ɪnˈsəːʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈsərʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (action) ‫إدْخال‬
2 (flier, leaflet) ‫مُلْحَق‬ (‫مَلاحِقُ‬, ‫مُلْحَقات‬)"
inshallah,"inshallah  | BrE ɪnˈʃalə, AmE ɪnˈʃɑlə |
exclamation
‫إنْ شاءَ اللهُ‬"
inshore,"inshore  | BrE ɪnˈʃɔː, ˈɪnʃɔː, AmE ˈɪnˌʃɔr |
A adjective
‹fishing, exploration› [‫قَريب من الساحِلِ‬]
B adverb
‹to swim, drift› ‫إلى الساحِلِ‬"
inside,"inside
A noun /BrE ɪnˈsʌɪd, AmE ɪnˈsaɪd/
1 (interior) ‫داخِل‬
▸ the inside of the house is in good order
‫المَنْزِلُ في حالةٍ جَيِّدةٍ من الداخِلِ‬
▸ it's soft on the inside
‫إنَّهُ طَريٌّ من الداخِلِ‬
▸ you can only open the door from the inside
‫يُمْكِنُكَ فَتْحُ البابِ فَقَطْ من الداخِلِ‬
2 (Sport, Transport) to be on the inside
«runner, horse» ‫كانَ في الحارةِ الداخِليّةِ‬;
«car, truck» ‫كانَ في الحارةِ اليُمْنى‬
▸ to overtake on the inside
‫تَجاوَزَ من اليَمينِ‬
3 (informal) (prison)
▸ life on the inside
‫الحَياة داخِلَ السِجْنِ‬
B (insides) plural noun /BrE ɪnˈsʌɪd, AmE ɪnˈsaɪd/
(intestines) ‫أَحْشاء‬
C adjective /BrE ˈɪnsʌɪd/; before n
1 (interior) ‹angle, measurement, pocket› ‫داخِليّ‬
▸ is there an inside toilet?
‫هل هُناكَ حَمّامٌ داخِليٌّ؟‬
2 (first-hand) ‹information› [‫مُسْتَقًى من مَصادِرَ مُقَرَّبةٍ \
مُطَّلِعةٍ‬]; ‹source› ‫مُقَرَّب‬, ‫مُطَّلِع‬
▸ the inside story
‫القِصّة الحَقيقيّة‬
3 (within an organization)
▸ an inside job
(‫جَريمة يَرْتَكِبُها شَخْصٌ من داخِلِ المُنَظَّمةِ‬) ‫عَمَليّة من الداخِلِ‬
4 the inside lane
(of a road) ‫الحارة اليُمْنى‬;
(of an athletics track) ‫الحارة الداخِليّة \ الأولى‬
D preposition /BrE ɪnˈsʌɪd, AmE ɪnˈsaɪd/ (also inside of US)
1 (in the interior of) ‫داخِلَ‬
▸ inside the box/car
‫داخِلَ الصُنْدوقِ \ السَيّارةِ‬
▸ to be inside the house/building
‫كانَ داخِلَ البَيْتِ \ المَبْنى‬
2 (within) ‫داخِلَ‬ ‹a city, harbour, prison›
▸ it's just inside the town
‫هو داخِلَ المَدينةِ بالضَبْطِ‬
▸ you're not allowed inside his office
‫لَيْسَ مَسْموحاً لَكَ الدُخولُ إلى مَكْتَبِهِ‬
3 (under)
▸ inside (of) an hour/a year
‫خلال ساعةٍ \ سَنةٍ‬
▸ to finish inside the time limit
‫انْتَهى خلال الوَقْتِ المُحَدَّدِ‬
▸ to be inside the world record
‫كَسَرَ الرَقْمَ القِياسيَّ‬
E adverb /BrE ɪnˈsʌɪd, AmE ɪnˈsaɪd/
1 (indoors) ‹to wait, play› ‫بالداخِلِ‬
▸ she's inside
‫هي بالداخِلِ‬
▸ to look inside
‫نَظَرَ بالداخِلِ‬
▸ to go or come inside
‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬)
▸ to bring the chairs/shopping inside
‫أَدْخَلَ الكَراسيَّ \ المُشْتَرَياتِ‬
2 (British)
▸ (informal) (in prison) to be inside
‫كانَ داخِلَ \ في السِجْنِ‬
F (inside out) adverb phrase  | ˈɪnsʌɪdˌaʊt |
▸ your sweater is inside out
‫كَنْزَتُكَ مَقْلوبةٌ‬
▸ to turn something inside out
(to reverse) ‫قَلَبَ شَيْئاً ظَهْراً لِبَطْنٍ‬ ‹your bag, coat› ;
(to ransack) ‫قَلَبَ شَيْئاً رَأْساً على عَقِبٍ‬ ‹a room, house›
▸ to know a subject inside out
‫عَرَفَ كُلَّ صَغيرةٍ وَكَبيرةٍ عن مَوْضوعٍ‬"
inside leg,"inside leg
noun
[‫طول السِرْوالِ من مِنْطَقةِ ما بين الفَخِذَيْنِ إلى الكاحِلِ‬]"
insider,"insider  | BrE ɪnˈsʌɪdə, AmE ɪnˈsaɪdər |
noun
[‫شَخْص مُطَّلِع على بَواطِنِ الأُمورِ‬]"
insider dealing,"insider dealing, insider trading
noun
‫التَداوُل بِناءً على مَعْلوماتٍ داخِليّةٍ‬"
insidious,"insidious  | BrE ɪnˈsɪdɪəs, AmE ɪnˈsɪdiəs |
adjective
‹trend, disease› ‫غادِر‬"
insight,"insight  | BrE ˈɪnsʌɪt, AmE ˈɪnˌsaɪt |
noun
1 uncountable (intuition) ‫بَصيرة‬, ‫إدْراك‬, ‫فَهْم‬
2 (glimpse, understanding) ‫فَهْم‬ (‫أَفْهام‬)
▸ to gain an insight into a problem
‫تَعَمَّقَ في فَهْمِ مُشْكِلةٍ‬"
insightful,"insightful  | BrE ˈɪnsʌɪtf(ʊ)l, AmE ɪnˈsaɪtfəl, ˈɪnsaɪtfəl |
adjective
‹analysis› ‫عَميق‬, ‫دَقيق‬; ‹thinker› ‫بَصير‬ (‫بُصَراءُ‬), ‫نافِذ البَصيرةِ‬"
insignia,"insignia  | BrE ɪnˈsɪɡnɪə, AmE ɪnˈsɪɡniə |
plural noun
‫شارة‬"
insignificance,"insignificance  | BrE ɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪk(ə)ns, AmE ˈˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfəkəns |
noun
‫تَفاهة‬, ‫ضَآلة‬"
insignificant,"insignificant  | BrE ɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪk(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfəkənt |
adjective
‹cost, detail› ‫تافِه‬ (‫تَوافِهُ‬)"
insincere,"insincere  | BrE ɪnsɪnˈsɪə, AmE ˌɪnsənˈsɪr |
adjective
‹smile, compliment› ‫غَيْر صادِقٍ‬"
insincerity,"insincerity  | BrE ɪnsɪnˈsɛrɪti, AmE ˈˌɪnsɪnˈsɛrədi |
noun
‫عَدَم الصِدْقِ‬"
insinuate,"insinuate  | BrE ɪnˈsɪnjʊeɪt, AmE ɪnˈsɪnjuˌeɪt |
transitive verb
‫لَمَّحَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ he insinuated that she was a liar/was lying
‫لَمَّحَ إلى أَنَّها تَكْذِبُ‬"
insinuation,"insinuation  | BrE ɪnsɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˌsɪnjuˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَلْميح‬ (‫تَلاميحُ‬, ‫تَلْميحات‬)"
insipid,"insipid  | BrE ɪnˈsɪpɪd, AmE ɪnˈsɪpɪd |
adjective
1 ‹food› ‫عَديم المَذاقِ‬, ‫لا طَعْمَ لَهُ‬; ‹taste› ‫غَيْر طَيِّبٍ‬
2 ‹novel› ‫مُمِلّ‬; ‹colour› ‫باهِت‬"
insist,"insist  | BrE ɪnˈsɪst, AmE ɪnˈsɪst |
A transitive verb
1 (to demand) ‫أَصَرَّ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ she insisted that they call the manager
‫أَصَرَّتْ على أنْ يُنادوا المُديرَ‬
2 (to maintain) ‫أَصَرَّ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ they insisted that it was true
‫أَصَرّوا على أَنَّهُ كانَ صَحيحاً‬
B intransitive verb
‫أَصَرَّ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to insist on doing something
‫أَصَرَّ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
insistence,"insistence  | BrE ɪnˈsɪst(ə)ns, AmE ɪnˈsɪstəns |
noun
‫إصْرار‬"
insistent,"insistent  | BrE ɪnˈsɪst(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈsɪstənt |
adjective
1 (unyielding) ‹tone, manner› ‫مُصِرّ‬
▸ he was insistent that we come
‫أَصَرَّ على أنْ نَأْتِيَ‬
2 (repetitive) ‹noise, rhythm› ‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬, ‫بِلا انْقِطاعٍ‬"
insofar,"insofar  | BrE ɪnsə(ʊ)ˈfɑː, AmE ˌɪnsoʊˈfɑr |
(insofar as) phrase
‫على قَدْرِ ما‬"
insole,"insole  | BrE ˈɪnsəʊl, AmE ˈɪnˌsoʊl |
noun
‫نَعْل‬ (mf; ‫نِعال‬, ‫أَنْعُل‬)"
insolence,"insolence  | BrE ˈɪns(ə)l(ə)ns, ˈɪnsəl(ə)ns, ˈɪnsələns, AmE ˈɪnsələns |
noun
‫وَقاحة‬"
insolent,"insolent  | BrE ˈɪns(ə)l(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪnsələnt |
adjective
‹remark, manner› ‫وَقِح‬ (‫وُقُح‬)"
insoluble,"insoluble  | BrE ɪnˈsɒljʊb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈsɑljəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹problem, conflict› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للحَلِّ‬
2 ‹compound, chemical, fibre› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للذَوَبانِ‬"
insolvent,"insolvent  | BrE ɪnˈsɒlv(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈsɑlvənt |
adjective
‹company, debtor› ‫مُفْلِس‬ (‫مَفاليسُ‬)"
insomnia,"insomnia  | BrE ɪnˈsɒmnɪə, AmE ɪnˈsɑmniə |
noun
‫أَرَق‬
▸ she suffers from insomnia
‫تُعاني من الأَرَقِ‬"
insomniac,"insomniac  | BrE ɪnˈsɒmnɪak, AmE ɪnˈsɑmniˌæk |
A noun
[‫شَخْص يُعاني من الأَرَقِ‬]
B adjective
‹patient› ‫مُؤَرَّق‬"
inspect,"inspect  | BrE ɪnˈspɛkt, AmE ɪnˈspɛkt |
transitive verb
1 (to look closely at) ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬) ‹a car, camera›
2 (to examine) ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬) ‹a passport› ; ‫تَفَقَّدَ‬, ‫فَتَّشَ‬ ‹a
school›
3 (to scrutinize officially) ‫تَفَقَّدَ‬ ‹a soldier, parade›"
inspection,"inspection  | BrE ɪnˈspɛkʃn, AmE ɪnˈspɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (scrutiny) ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)
2 (official examination) ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)
3 (of troops) ‫تَفَقُّد‬"
inspector,"inspector  | BrE ɪnˈspɛktə, AmE ɪnˈspɛktər |
noun
1 (official) ‫مُفَتِّش‬
2 (British) (on a bus, train) ‫مُفَتِّش‬, ‫مُحَصِّل‬
3 (US) (of buildings) ‫مُراقِب أَبْنِيةٍ‬, ‫مُعايِن‬, ‫فاحِص‬
4 (police officer) ‫مُفَتِّش‬"
inspiration,"inspiration  | BrE ɪnspɪˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (stimulation of the mind) ‫إلْهام‬
2 (somebody or something that inspires) ‫إلْهام‬ (‫إلْهامات‬), ‫مُلْهِم‬,
‫مَصْدَر إلْهامٍ‬"
inspirational,"inspirational  | BrE ɪnspɪˈreɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹captain, speech› ‫مُلْهِم‬"
inspire,"inspire  | BrE ɪnˈspʌɪə, AmE ɪnˈspaɪ(ə)r |
transitive verb
1 (to motivate) ‫أَلْهَمَ‬ ‹an artist, a composer›
▸ what inspired you to do that?
‫ما الّذي أَوْحى إلَيْكَ \ أَلْهَمَكَ أنْ تَفْعَلَ ذلك؟‬
2 (to instil) ‫أَلْهَمَ‬ ‹confidence, courage›"
inspired,"inspired  | BrE ɪnˈspʌɪəd, AmE ɪnˈspaɪ(ə)rd |
adjective
‹idea, performance› ‫مُلْهَم‬"
inspiring,"inspiring  | BrE ɪnˈspʌɪərɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈspaɪ(ə)rɪŋ |
adjective
‹leader, speech› ‫مُلْهِم‬"
instability,"instability  | BrE ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌɪnstəˈbɪlədi |
noun (pl instabilities)
‫عَدَم استِقْرارٍ‬"
install,"install, instal (British)  | BrE ɪnˈstɔːl, AmE ɪnˈstɔl |
transitive verb (present participle installing, past tense, past participle
installed)
1 ‫رَكَّبَ‬ ‹equipment›
2 ‫نَصَّبَ‬ ‹software›
3 ‫نَصَّبَ‬ ‹an MP, a governor›"
installation,"installation  | BrE ɪnstəˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a device) ‫تَرْكيب‬
2 (of software, officials) ‫تَنْصيب‬"
instalment,"instalment (British), installment (US)  | BrE ɪnˈstɔːlm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈstɔlmənt
|
noun
1 (part payment) ‫قِسْط‬ (‫أَقْساط‬)
▸ to pay by instalments
‫دَفَعَ بالتَقْسيطِ‬
2 (of a series) ‫حَلْقة‬ (‫حَلَق‬, ‫حَلَقات‬)"
instance,"instance  | BrE ˈɪnst(ə)ns, AmE ˈɪnstəns |
noun
1 (example) ‫مِثال‬ (‫أَمْثِلة‬, ‫مُثُل‬)
▸ for instance
‫على سَبيلِ المِثالِ‬
2 (case) ‫حالة‬
▸ in this instance
‫في هذه الحالةِ‬"
instant,"instant  | BrE ˈɪnst(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪnstənt |
A adjective
1 (immediate) ‹access, effect› ‫فَوْريّ‬
2 (prepared quickly) ‹coffee, soup› ‫فَوْريّ‬, ‫سَريع‬
B noun
1 (precise moment) ‫لَحْظة‬ (‫لَحَظات‬)
2 (short time) ‫بُرْهة‬ (‫بُراهات‬, ‫بُرَه‬)
3 (informal) (coffee) ‫قَهْوة فَوْريّة‬"
instantaneous,"instantaneous  | BrE ˌɪnst(ə)nˈteɪnɪəs, AmE ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs |
adjective
‹communication, response› ‫فَوْريّ‬, ‫لَحْظيّ‬"
instant camera,"instant camera
noun
‫كاميرا فَوْريّة‬"
instantly,"instantly  | BrE ˈɪnst(ə)ntli, AmE ˈɪnst(ə)ntli |
adverb
‹to die, respond› ‫فَوْراً‬, ‫على الفَوْرِ‬"
instant replay,"instant replay
noun
(US) (‫بالتَصْويرِ البَطيءِ‬) ‫إعادة‬"
instead,"instead  | BrE ɪnˈstɛd, AmE ɪnˈstɛd |
A adverb
‫بَدَلاً عَنْهُ‬
▸ I couldn't go, so she went instead
‫لم أَسْتَطِع الذَهابَ، فَذَهَبَتْ هي بَدَلاً عَنّي‬
B (instead of) phrase
‫بَدَلاً من‬"
instep,"instep  | BrE ˈɪnstɛp, AmE ˈɪnˌstɛp |
noun
‫مُشْط القَدَمِ‬"
instigate,"instigate  | BrE ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt, AmE ˈɪnstəˌɡeɪt |
transitive verb
‫بادَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an attack, violence›"
instigation,"instigation  | BrE ɪnstɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnstəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
▸ to do something at somebody's instigation
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِتَحْريضِ شَخْصٍ‬"
instigator,"instigator  | BrE ˈɪnstɪɡeɪtə, AmE ˈɪnstɪˌɡeɪdər |
noun
‫مُحَرِّض‬"
instil,"instil (British), instill (US)  | BrE ɪnˈstɪl, AmE ɪnˈstɪl |
transitive verb (present participle instilling, past tense, past participle
instilled)
‫غَرَسَ‬ (i; ‫غَرْس‬, ‫غِراسة‬), ‫رَسَّخَ‬ ‹a habit, an attitude›
▸ to instil something into somebody
‫غَرَسَ شَيْئاً في شَخْصٍ‬"
instinct,"instinct  | BrE ˈɪnstɪŋ(k)t, AmE ˈɪnstɪŋ(k)t |
noun
1 (natural tendency) ‫غَريزة‬ (‫غَرائِزُ‬)
2 (natural ability) ‫غَريزة‬ (‫غَرائِزُ‬)"
instinctive,"instinctive  | BrE ɪnˈstɪŋ(k)tɪv, AmE ɪnˈstɪŋ(k)tɪv |
adjective
‹dislike, reaction› ‫غَريزيّ‬"
institute,"institute  | BrE ˈɪnstɪtjuːt, AmE ˈɪnstəˌt(j)ut |
A noun
‫مُؤَسَّسة‬
B transitive verb
(formal) ‫فَتَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَتْح‬) ‹an inquiry› ; ‫اسْتَحْدَثَ‬ ‹a rule›"
institution,"institution  | BrE ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnstəˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (established practice) ‫مُؤَسَّسة‬
2 (organization) ‫مُؤَسَّسة‬
3 (hospital, asylum, home) ‫مُؤَسَّسة‬"
institutional,"institutional  | BrE ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnstəˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹structure, reform› ‫مُؤَسَّسيّ‬, ‫تَأْسيسيّ‬
2 ‹food, life› ‫مُؤَسَّسيّ‬
3 (Business) ‹investor, buying› ‫مُؤَسَّسيّ‬"
institutionalize,"institutionalize, institutionalise (British)  | BrE ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)lʌɪz,
AmE ˌɪnstəˈt(j)uʃ(ə)nəlˌaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to establish officially) ‫أَرْسى‬, ‫وَطَّدَ‬, ‫أَضْفى الطابَعَ
المُؤَسَّسيَّ‬ ‹an event, a practice›
2 (to place in care) [‫وَضَعَ في مُؤَسَّسةِ رِعايةٍ‬] ‹a patient, prisoner›"
instruct,"instruct  | BrE ɪnˈstrʌkt, AmE ɪnˈstrəkt |
transitive verb
1 (to command) ‫أَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫أَمْر‬) ‹an employee, a customer›
▸ to instruct somebody to do something
‫أَمَرَ شَخْصاً بِأَنْ يَقومَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (formal) (to teach) ‫عَلَّمَ‬, ‫أَرْشَدَ‬ ‹a student, learner›
▸ to instruct somebody in something
‫عَلَّمَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬"
instruction,"instruction  | BrE ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈstrəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (order) ‫أَمْر‬ (‫أَوامِرُ‬), ‫إرْشاد‬, ‫تَوْجيه‬ (‫تَوْجيهات‬)
▸ instructions for use
‫تَعْليمات للاسْتِخْدامِ‬
2 uncountable (education) ‫تَعْليم‬, ‫تَدْريس‬"
instructional,"instructional  | BrE ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈstrəkʃənl, ɪnˈstrəkʃnəl |
adjective
‹booklet, video› ‫تَعْليميّ‬"
instruction book,"instruction book
noun
‫كِتاب تَعْليماتٍ‬, ‫كِتاب إرْشاداتٍ‬"
instructive,"instructive  | BrE ɪnˈstrʌktɪv, AmE ɪnˈstrəktɪv |
adjective
‹conversation, example, book› ‫مُفيد‬, ‫غَنيّ بالمَعْلوماتِ‬"
instructor,"instructor  | BrE ɪnˈstrʌktə, AmE ɪnˈstrəktər |
noun
1 (in sports, driving) ‫مُعَلِّم‬, ‫مُدَرِّب‬
▸ a driving instructor
‫مُدَرِّب قِيادةٍ‬
2 (US) (at college) (‫في جامِعةٍ أو كُلّيّةٍ أَقَلّ رُتْبةً من أُسْتاذٍ
مُساعِدٍ‬) ‫مُعَلِّم‬"
instrument,"instrument  | BrE ˈɪnstrʊm(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪnstrəmənt |
noun
1 (tool) ‫آلة‬, ‫أَداة‬ (‫أَدَوات‬)
2 (musical) ‫آلة موسيقيّة‬
▸ to play an instrument
‫عَزَفَ على آلةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬
3 (measuring device) ‫جِهاز قِياسٍ‬, ‫مِقْياس‬ (‫مَقاييسُ‬)
▸ to fly on instruments
[‫قادَ الطائِرةَ مُسْتَعيناً بِأَجْهِزةِ قِياسٍ‬]"
instrumental,"instrumental  | BrE ɪnstrʊˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnstrəˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
1 ‹action, figure› ‫فَعّال‬, ‫ذو أَثَرٍ‬
▸ to be instrumental in something
‫كانَ أَداةً فَعّالةً في شَيْءٍ‬
2 ‹music, accompaniment› ‫آليّ‬"
instrumentalist,"instrumentalist  | BrE ɪnstrəˈmɛnt(ə)lɪst, AmE ˌɪnstrəˈmɛn(t)ələst |
noun
‫عازِف‬"
instrument panel,"instrument panel
noun
‫لَوْحة أَجْهِزةِ القِياسِ‬"
insubordination,"insubordination  | BrE ˌɪnsəˌbɔːdɪˈneɪʃn, AmE ˌɪnsəˌbɔrdəˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫عِصْيان‬, ‫تَمَرُّد‬"
insubstantial,"insubstantial  | BrE ɪnsəbˈstanʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnsəbˈstæn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective
1 (small) ‹amount› ‫قَليل‬, ‫تافِه‬; ‹meal› ‫صَغير‬
2 (flimsy) ‹building, structure› ‫واهٍ‬ (‫وُهاة‬), ‫مُهَلْهَل‬
3 (weak) ‹evidence, accusation› ‫واهٍ‬, ‫ضَعيف‬"
insufferable,"insufferable  | BrE ɪnˈsʌf(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈsəf(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹liar, child› ‫كَريه‬, ‫ثَقيل الدَمِ‬, ‫ثَقيل الظِلِّ‬, ‫مُسْخِط‬
2 ‹heat, conditions› ‫غَيْر مُحْتَمَلٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُطاقٍ‬"
insufficiency,"insufficiency  | BrE ɪnsəˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi, AmE ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi |
noun
‫نَقْص‬"
insufficient,"insufficient  | BrE ɪnsəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt |
adjective
‹evidence, resources› ‫غَيْر كافٍ‬"
insular,"insular  | BrE ˈɪnsjʊlə, AmE ˈɪns(j)ələr |
adjective
‹outlook, lifestyle› ‫مَعْزول‬, ‫مُنْفَصِل‬, ‫ضَيِّق الأُفْقِ‬"
insulate,"insulate  | BrE ˈɪnsjʊleɪt, AmE ˈɪnsəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫عَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَزْل‬) ‹a roof, room›"
insulation,"insulation  | BrE ɪnsjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (action of insulating) ‫عَزْل‬
2 (insulating material) ‫مادّة عازِلة‬"
insulin,"insulin  | BrE ˈɪnsjʊlɪn, AmE ˈɪnsələn |
noun
‫إنْسولين‬"
insult,"insult
A transitive verb /BrE ɪnˈsʌlt, AmE ɪnˈsəlt/
‫أَهانَ‬ ‹a stranger, memory›
B noun /BrE ˈɪnsʌlt, AmE ˈɪnˌsəlt/
‫إهانة‬, ‫شَتيمة‬ (‫شَتائِمُ‬)"
insulting,"insulting  | BrE ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈsəltɪŋ |
adjective
‹remarks, language› ‫مُهين‬, ‫مُذِلّ‬, ‫جارِح‬"
insuperable,"insuperable  | BrE ɪnˈsuːp(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈsup(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مُسْتَعْصٍ‬"
insurance,"insurance  | BrE ɪnˈʃʊər(ə)ns, AmE ɪnˈʃʊrəns |
noun
‫تَأْمين‬ (‫تَأْمينات‬)
▸ to take out insurance against loss of income
‫أَمَّنَ ضدّ فُقْدانِ الدَخْلِ‬"
insurance agent,"insurance agent
noun
‫وَكيل تَأْمينٍ‬"
insurance broker,"insurance broker
noun
‫سِمْسار تَأْمينٍ‬"
insurance policy,"insurance policy
noun
‫وَثيقة تَأْمينٍ‬, ‫بوليصة تَأْمينٍ‬"
insure,"insure  | BrE ɪnˈʃɔː, ɪnˈʃʊə, AmE ɪnˈʃʊr |
transitive verb
‫أَمَّنَ‬ ‹property, a loan›
▸ the house is insured against fire
‫البَيْتُ مُؤَمَّنٌ ضدّ الحَريقِ‬"
insurer,"insurer  | BrE ɪnˈʃʊərə, AmE ɪnˈʃʊrər |
noun
‫شَرِكة تَأْمينٍ‬, ‫مُؤَمِّن‬"
insurgency,"insurgency  | BrE ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nsi, AmE ɪnˈsərdʒ(ə)nsi |
noun
‫تَمَرُّد‬, ‫عِصْيان‬
▸ armed insurgency
‫تَمَرُّد مُسَلَّح‬"
insurgent,"insurgent  | BrE ɪnˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈsərdʒ(ə)nt |
A noun
‫ثائِر‬ (‫ثائِرونَ‬, ‫ثوّار‬), ‫مُتَمَرِّد‬
B adjective
‫ثائِر‬ (‫ثائِرونَ‬, ‫ثوّار‬), ‫مُتَمَرِّد‬"
insurmountable,"insurmountable  | BrE ˌɪnsəˈmaʊntəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnsərˈmaʊn(t)əb(ə)l |
adjective
‹obstacle, problem› ‫مُسْتَعْصٍ‬, ‫تَعْجيزيّ‬, ‫مَنيع‬"
insurrection,"insurrection  | BrE ˌɪnsəˈrɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnsəˈrɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫انْتِفاضة‬, ‫فِتْنة‬ (‫فِتَن‬), ‫تَمَرُّد‬"
intact,"intact  | BrE ɪnˈtakt, AmE ɪnˈtækt |
adjective
‹object, building› ‫سَليم‬, ‫غَيْر مُصابٍ بِأَذًى‬"
intake,"intake  | BrE ˈɪnteɪk, AmE ˈɪnˌteɪk |
noun
1 (quantity taken in) ‫مَأْخوذ‬
2 uncountable (act of taking something in) ‫أَخْذ‬
3 (inlet) ‫مَدْخَل‬ (‫مَداخِلُ‬), ‫مَنْفَذ‬ (‫مَنافِذُ‬), ‫مَسْرَب‬"
intangible,"intangible  | BrE ɪnˈtan(d)ʒɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈtændʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (unable to be touched) ‹object, goods› ‫مَعْنَويّ‬, ‫غَيْر مَحْسوسٍ‬, ‫غَيْر
مَلْموسٍ‬
2 (undefinable) ‹concept, quality› ‫غامِض‬ (‫غَوامِضُ‬), ‫غَيْر مُدْرَكٍ‬,
‫غَيْر مُحَدَّدٍ‬, ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَعْريفِ‬"
integral,"integral  | BrE ˈɪntɪɡr(ə)l, ɪnˈtɛɡr(ə)l, AmE ˈɪn(t)əɡrəl, ɪnˈtɛɡrəl |
adjective
1 (intrinsic) ‹member, part› ‫جَوْهَريّ‬, ‫أَساسيّ‬, ‫حَيَويّ‬
2 (built-in) ‹lock, fitting› ‫مُدْمَج‬, ‫داخِليّ‬"
integrate,"integrate  | BrE ˈɪntɪɡreɪt, AmE ˈɪn(t)əˌɡreɪt |
A transitive verb
‫دَمَجَ‬ (u; ‫دَمْج‬), ‫ضَمَّ‬ (u; ‫ضَمّ‬), ‫وَحَّدَ‬ ‹systems, technology›
B intransitive verb
«immigrants, newcomers» ‫انْدَمَجَ‬"
integrated,"integrated  | BrE ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd, AmE ˈɪn(t)əˌɡreɪdəd |
adjective
1 ‹system, solution› ‫مُتَكامِل‬, ‫مُدْمَج‬, ‫مُنْدَمِج‬
2 ‹education, school› ‫مُتَكامِل‬, ‫مُنْدَمِج‬"
integrated circuit,"integrated circuit  | BrE ˌɪntɪɡreɪtɪd ˈsəːkɪt, AmE ˈɪn(t)əˌɡreɪdɪd ˌsərkət |
noun
‫دائِرة مُتَكامِلة‬"
integration,"integration  | BrE ɪntɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪn(t)əˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫انْدِماج‬, ‫تَكامُل‬, ‫تَوْحيد‬, ‫دَمْج‬"
integrity,"integrity  | BrE ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti, AmE ɪnˈtɛɡrədi |
noun
‫نَزاهة‬, ‫اسْتِقامة‬, ‫أَمانة‬"
intellect,"intellect  | BrE ˈɪntəlɛkt, AmE ˈɪn(t)lˌɛkt |
noun
‫عَقْل‬ (‫عُقول‬), ‫ذِهْن‬ (‫أَذْهان‬), ‫قُدْرة عَقْليّة‬, ‫قوّة عَقْليّة‬"
intellectual,"intellectual  | BrE ˌɪntəˈlɛktʃʊəl, AmE ˌɪn(t)əˈlɛk(t)ʃ(u)əl |
A adjective
‫فِكْريّ‬, ‫عَقْليّ‬
B noun
‫مُثَقَّف‬, ‫مُفَكِّر‬"
intellectually,"intellectually  | BrE ɪntəˈlɛktʃʊəli, AmE ˈˌɪn(t)əlˈˌɛk(t)ʃ(əw)əli |
adverb
‹to write, discuss› ‫عَقْليًّا‬, ‫ذِهْنيًّا‬"
intelligence,"intelligence  | BrE ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒ(ə)ns, AmE ɪnˈtɛlədʒəns |
noun
1 (mental capacity) ‫ذَكاء‬, ‫فِطْنة‬ (‫فِطَن‬), ‫إدْراك‬
▸ artificial intelligence
‫ذَكاء اصْطِناعيّ‬
2 (information) ‫اسْتِخْبارات‬, ‫مُخابَرات‬
▸ secret intelligence
‫اسْتِخْبارات \ مُخابَرات سِرّيّة‬
3 (secret service) ‫إدارة المُخابَراتِ‬, ‫إدارة الاسْتِخْباراتِ‬
▸ the US Central Intelligence Agency
‫وَكالة المُخابَراتِ المَرْكَزيّةِ الأَمْريكيّة‬"
intelligent,"intelligent  | BrE ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈtɛlədʒənt |
adjective
‹person, conversation› ‫ذَكيّ‬ (‫أَذْكِياءُ‬), ‫نَبيه‬ (‫نُبَهاءُ‬)"
intelligentsia,"intelligentsia  | BrE ɪnˌtɛlɪˈdʒɛntsɪə, AmE ɪnˌtɛləˈdʒɛn(t)siə |
noun
▸ the intelligentsia
‫أَهْل الفِكْرِ‬, ‫النُخْبة المُثَقَّفة‬, ‫طَبَقة المُتَعَلِّمينَ \
المُثَقَّفينَ‬"
intelligible,"intelligible  | BrE ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈtɛlədʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹language, speech› ‫واضِح‬, ‫جَليّ‬, ‫بَيِّن‬, ‫مَفْهوم‬"
intemperance,"intemperance  | BrE ɪnˈtɛmp(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ɪnˈtɛmp(ə)rəns |
noun
‫إفْراط‬, ‫إسْراف‬"
intemperate,"intemperate  | BrE ɪnˈtɛmp(ə)rət, AmE ɪnˈtɛmp(ə)rət |
adjective
1 (formal) (unrestrained) ‹remark, language› ‫مُسْرِف‬, ‫مُفْرِط‬, ‫غَيْر
مُقَيَّدٍ‬
2 (extreme) ‹climate› ‫صارِم‬, ‫غَيْر مُعْتَدِلٍ‬"
intend,"intend  | BrE ɪnˈtɛnd, AmE ɪnˈtɛnd |
transitive verb
1 ‫قَصَدَ‬ (i; ‫قَصْد‬) ‹offence, harm›
▸ no offence intended
‫لم أَقْصِدْ أَيَّ إهانةٍ‬
▸ it was intended as a compliment/joke
‫كانَ المَقْصودُ مِنْهُ المُجامَلةَ \ المِزاحَ‬
▸ the letter was intended for me
‫كُنْتُ أنا المَقْصودَ بالرِسالةِ‬
▸ sooner than I had intended
‫في وَقْتٍ أَقْرَبَ مِمّا كُنْتُ أَنْوي‬
2 to intend to do something
‫نَوى أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ we intend making/to make the announcement
‫نَنْوي إصْدارَ الإعْلانِ‬
▸ the curfew is intended to prevent looting
‫المَقْصودُ من حَظْرِ التَجْوالِ هو مَنْعُ عَمَليّاتِ النَهْبِ‬"
intended,"intended  | BrE ɪnˈtɛndɪd, AmE ɪnˈtɛndəd |
adjective
‹meaning, target› ‫مَقْصود‬, ‫مُراد‬, ‫مُتَعَمَّد‬, ‫مَعْنيّ‬
▸ this is intended for you
‫أَنْتَ المَقْصودُ بِهَذا‬"
intense,"intense  | BrE ɪnˈtɛns, AmE ɪnˈtɛns |
adjective
‹pressure, competition› ‫شَديد‬ (‫أَشِدّاءُ‬, ‫شِداد‬), ‫قاسٍ‬ (‫قُساة‬),
‫حادّ‬, ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬)"
intensely,"intensely  | BrE ɪnˈtɛnsli, AmE ɪnˈtɛnsli |
adverb
‹competitive, personal› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬, ‫بِحِدّةٍ‬"
intensify,"intensify  | BrE ɪnˈtɛnsɪfʌɪ, AmE ɪnˈtɛnsəˌfaɪ |
A transitive verb (intensifies, intensifying, intensified)
‫كَثَّفَ‬, ‫شَدَّدَ‬ ‹efforts› ; ‫قَوّى‬ ‹pressure, a search›
B intransitive verb
«fighting» ‫تَصاعَدَ‬; «pressure, competition» ‫اشْتَدَّ‬"
intension,"intension  | BrE ɪnˈtɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈtɛnʃən |
noun (Philosophy)
[‫المُحْتَوى الداخِليّ للمَفْهومِ‬]"
intensity,"intensity  | BrE ɪnˈtɛnsɪti, AmE ɪnˈtɛnsədi |
noun (pl intensities)
‫قوّة‬ (‫قوّات‬, ‫قُوًى‬), ‫شِدّة‬, ‫حِدّة‬"
intensive,"intensive  | BrE ɪnˈtɛnsɪv, AmE ɪnˈtɛnsɪv |
adjective
1 (activity) ‹training, negotiations› ‫مُكَثَّف‬, ‫مُرَكَّز‬, ‫مُتْعِب‬,
‫مُشَدَّد‬
▸ an intensive language course
‫دَوْرة لُغةٍ مُكَثَّفة‬
2 (farming) ‹agriculture, farming› ‫كَثيف‬"
intensive care,"intensive care
noun
‫عِناية فائِقة‬, ‫عِناية مُرَكَّزة‬"
intensive care unit,"intensive care unit
noun
‫وِحْدة عِنايةٍ مُرَكَّزةٍ‬"
intent,"intent  | BrE ɪnˈtɛnt, AmE ɪnˈtɛnt |
A noun
(formal) (intention) ‫نيّة‬ (‫نيّات‬, ‫نَوايا‬), ‫قَصْد‬
▸ a declaration of intent
‫إعْلان نَوايا‬
▸ to signal/announce one's intent to do something
‫أَعْلَنَ عن نيَّتِهِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
B adjective
1 to be intent on something/on doing something
‫كانَ عازِماً على شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the team is intent on victory/on winning
‫الفَريقُ مُصِرٌّ على الفَوْزِ‬
2 (absorbed) ‹expression, silence› ‫يَدُلُّ على التَرْكيزِ‬
IDIOM
to all intents and purposes
‫من حَيْثُ الشَكْلِ والمَضْمونِ‬"
intention,"intention  | BrE ɪnˈtɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫نيّة‬ (‫نيّات‬, ‫نَوايا‬), ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬), ‫غَرَض‬ (‫أَغْراض‬), ‫قَصْد‬
▸ I have no intention of giving up now
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَيّةُ نيّةٍ للتَخَلّي اللآنَ‬"
intentional,"intentional  | BrE ɪnˈtɛnʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹act, discrimination› ‫مُتَعَمَّد‬, ‫مَقْصود‬"
intentionally,"intentionally  | BrE ɪnˈtɛnʃ(ə)nəli, ɪnˈtɛnʃən(ə)li, AmE ɪnˈtɛnʃ(ə)nəli |
adverb
‹to mislead, destroy› ‫عَمْداً‬, ‫تَعَمُّداً‬, ‫قَصْداً‬, ‫عن عَمْدٍ‬, ‫عن
قَصْدٍ‬"
intently,"intently  | BrE ɪnˈtɛntli, AmE ɪnˈtɛntli |
adverb
‹to watch, listen› ‫بِاهْتِمامٍ‬, ‫بِانْتِباهٍ‬, ‫بِتَرْكيزٍ‬"
inter,"inter  | BrE ɪnˈtəː, AmE ɪnˈtər |
transitive verb
(present participle interring, past tense, past participle interred) (formal)
‫دَفَنَ‬ (i; ‫دَفْن‬), ‫قَبَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫قَبْر‬, ‫مَقْبَر‬) ‹a body, victim›"
interact,"interact  | BrE ɪntərˈakt, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈækt |
intransitive verb
1 «people» ‫تَفاعَلَ‬
▸ to interact with the public/police
‫تَفاعَلَ مع الجُمْهورِ \ الشُرْطةِ‬
2 «factors, substances» ‫تَفاعَلَ‬"
interaction,"interaction  | BrE ɪntərˈakʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈækʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَفاعُل‬ (‫تَفاعُلات‬)"
interactive,"interactive  | BrE ɪntərˈaktɪv, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈæktɪv |
adjective
1 (affecting each other) ‹ideas, teaching› ‫تَفاعُليّ‬, ‫مُتَفاعِل‬
2 (computing) ‹TV, display› ‫تَفاعُليّ‬"
intercede,"intercede  | BrE ˌɪntəˈsiːd, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈsid |
intransitive verb
‫تَوَسَّطَ‬, ‫تَدَخَّلَ‬, ‫تَشَفَّعَ‬"
intercept,"intercept  | BrE ˌɪntəˈsɛpt, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈsɛpt |
transitive verb
1 ‫تَصَدّى‬, ‫اعْتَرَضَ‬ ‹the aircraft, missile›
2 ‫اعْتَرَضَ‬ ‹a communication, signal›
3 ‫اعْتَرَضَ‬ ‹the forward›"
interception,"interception  | BrE ɪntəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈsɛpʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of missiles, planes) ‫اعْتِراض‬ (‫اعْتِراضات‬)
2 (of signals, messages) ‫اعْتِراض‬ (‫اعْتِراضات‬)
3 (of forwards, throw) ‫مُقاطَعة‬"
intercession,"intercession  | BrE ˌɪntəˈsɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈsɛʃən |
noun
‫شَفاعة‬"
intercessor,"intercessor  | BrE ˈɪntəˌsɛsə, ˌɪntəˈsɛsə, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌsɛsər |
noun
‫شَفيع‬ (‫شُفَعاءُ‬)"
interchange,"interchange
A transitive verb /BrE ɪntəˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒ, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈtʃeɪndʒ/
‫تَبادَلَ‬ ‹ideas, data›
B noun /BrE ˈɪntətʃeɪn(d)ʒ, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌtʃeɪndʒ/
1 (on roads) (‫ذو عِدّةِ مُسْتَوَياتٍ‬) ‫مُلْتَقى طُرُقٍ‬, ‫تَقاطُع طُرُقٍ‬,
‫مُفْتَرَق طُرُقٍ‬
2 (of ideas etc) ‫تَبادُل‬ (‫تَبادُلات‬)"
interchangeable,"interchangeable  | BrE ɪntəˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒəbl, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹parts, terms› ‫قابِل للاسْتِبْدالِ‬, ‫تَبادُليّ‬"
intercity,"intercity  | BrE ɪntəˈsɪti, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈsədi |
adjective
‹coach, train› [‫(رابِط) بين المُدُنِ‬]"
intercom,"intercom  | BrE ˈɪntəkɒm, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌkɑm |
noun
(‫نِظام اتِّصالٍ داخِليٍّ‬) ‫إنْتَرْكُم‬"
intercontinental,"intercontinental  | BrE ˌɪntəkɒntɪˈnɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˌkɑn(t)əˈnɛn(t)l |
adjective
‫عابِر للقارّاتِ‬, ‫بين القارّاتِ‬; ‫بَيْقارّيّ‬ (Morocco)"
intercourse,"intercourse  | BrE ˈɪntəkɔːs, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌkɔrs |
noun
(sexual) ‫مُمارَسة الجِنْسِ‬, ‫جِماع‬, ‫مُضاجَعة‬
▸ to have intercourse with somebody
‫ضاجَعَ شَخْصاً‬"
interdict,"interdict  | BrE ˈɪntədɪkt, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌdɪkt |
A noun
‫مَنْع‬, ‫حَظْر‬
B transitive verb
‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬), ‫حَظَرَ‬ (u; ‫حَظْر‬)"
interdisciplinary,"interdisciplinary  | BrE ɪntəˈdɪsɪplɪn(ə)ri, ˌɪntədɪsɪˈplɪn(ə)ri, AmE
ˌɪn(t)ərˈdɪs(ə)pləˌnɛri |
adjective
‹degree, course› ‫مُتَعَدِّد التَخَصُّصاتِ‬, ‫مُتَعَدِّد الاخْتِصاصاتِ‬"
interest,"interest  | BrE ˈɪnt(ə)rɪst, AmE ˈɪnt(ə)rəst |
A noun
1 uncountable (attraction) ‫أَهَمّيّة‬, ‫قيمة‬
▸ to be of great/little interest to somebody
‫كانَ ذا أَهَمّيّةٍ كَبيرةٍ \ غَيْرَ ذي بالٍ بالنِسْبةِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ that is of no interest to me
‫ذلك لا قيمةَ لَهُ بالنِسْبةِ لي‬
▸ as a matter of interest …
‫من بابِ حُبِّ المَعْرِفةِ‬
▸ to hold somebody's interest
‫حازَ اهْتِمامَ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (hobby) ‫اهْتِمام‬ (‫اهْتِمامات‬), ‫هِواية‬
3 uncountable (on a loan, deposit) ‫فائِدة‬
▸ the account pays 3.5% interest
‫يَتِمُّ دَفْعُ 3.5% فائِدةً عن الحِسابِ‬
4 (benefit) ‫مَصْلَحة‬ (‫مَصالِحُ‬)
▸ in the interest of transparency/freedom
‫حِرْصاً على الشَفّافيّةِ \ العَدالةِ‬
▸ it is in your own interest to attend
‫من مَصْلَحَتِكَ أَنْتَ أنْ تَحْضُرَ‬
▸ to have somebody's best interests at heart
‫راعى مَصالِحَ شَخْصٍ بِكُلِّ إخْلاصٍ‬
5 (formal) (stake) ‫مَصْلَحة‬ (‫مَصالِحُ‬)
▸ my business interests
‫مَصالِحي التِجاريّة‬
▸ to have an interest in the property
‫كانَ لَهُ مَصْلَحةٌ في العَقارِ‬
▸ to have a vested interest in doing something
‫‫كانَ لَهُ مَصْلَحةٌ ذاتيّةٌ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬‬
▸ to declare an interest in a project
‫أَعْلَنَ أنّ لَهُ مَصْلَحةً في مَشْروعٍ‬
B transitive verb
(to attract) «topic» ‫أَثارَ الاهْتِمامَ‬
▸ economics interests him enormously/doesn't interest him at all
‫الاقْتِصادُ يُثيرُ اهْتِمامَهُ بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ \ لا يُثيرُ اهْتِمامَهُ على
الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ to interest somebody in something/in doing something
‫رَغَّبَ شَخْصاً في شَيْءٍ \ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
interested,"interested  | BrE ˈɪnt(ə)rɪstɪd, AmE ˈɪntrəstəd, ˈɪn(t)ərəstəd |
adjective
1 ‹onlooker› ‫مُهْتَمّ‬; ‹expression› ‫يَنُمُّ عن الاهْتِمامِ‬
▸ to be interested in a subject/an activity
‫كانَ مُهْتَمًّا بِمَوْضوعٍ \ بِنَشاطٍ‬
▸ I am interested in renting the property
‫أنا مُهْتَمٌّ بِاسْتِئْجارِ العَقارِ‬
▸ to get somebody interested in a project/sport
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَهْتَمُّ بِمَشْروعٍ \ بِرِياضةٍ‬
2 (formal) ‹party› ‫مَعْنيّ‬
▸ the interested parties
‫الأَطْراف المَعْنيّة‬"
interest-free,"interest-free  | BrE ˌɪntrɛstˈfriː, AmE ˈɪnt(ə)rəst fri |
adjective
‹loan, period› ‫بِدونِ فَوائِدَ‬"
interesting,"interesting  | BrE ˈɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ, AmE ˈɪnt(ə)rəstɪŋ |
adjective
‹book, story, speaker› ‫مُثير للاهْتِمامِ‬, ‫مُشَوِّق‬"
interestingly,"interestingly  | BrE ˈɪntrəstɪŋli, AmE ˈɪnt(ə)rəstɪŋli |
adverb
1 (with interest) ‹to speak, write› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُشَوِّقٍ‬
2 (curiously) ‫من المُثيرِ للاهْتِمامِ‬
▸ interestingly, his wife isn't with him
‫من المُثيرِ للاهْتِمامِ أنّ زَوْجَتَهُ لَيْسَتْ مَعَهُ‬
▸ interestingly enough …
‫من الغَريبِ أنّ …‬"
interest rate,"interest rate
noun
‫نِسْبة الفائِدةِ‬, ‫سِعْر الفائِدةِ‬"
interface,"interface  | BrE ˈɪntəfeɪs, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌfeɪs |
noun (Computing)
‫واجِهة‬"
interfere,"interfere  | BrE ɪntəˈfɪə, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈfɪr |
intransitive verb
1 (to get involved) ‫تَدَخَّلَ‬
▸ to interfere in something
‫تَدَخَّلَ في شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to disrupt) ‫عَرْقَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْقَلة‬), ‫أَعاقَ‬
▸ I don't let my job interfere with my family life
‫لا أَدَعُ وَظيفَتي تَتَعارَضُ مع حَياتي العائِليّةِ‬
3 (to tamper)
▸ to interfere with something
‫عَبَثَ \ تَلاعَبَ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
interference,"interference  | BrE ɪntəˈfɪər(ə)ns, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈfɪrəns |
noun
1 (interfering) ‫تَدَخُّل‬, ‫تَداخُل‬
▸ interference in the affairs of another country
‫تَدَخُّل في شُؤونِ بَلَدٍ آخَرَ‬
2 (on radio, TV) ‫تَشْويش‬, ‫تَداخُل‬ (‫تَداخُلات‬)"
interfering,"interfering  | BrE ˌɪntəˈfɪərɪŋ, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈfɪrɪŋ |
adjective
‫مُتَدَخِّل‬, ‫فُضوليّ‬"
intergovernmental,"intergovernmental  | BrE ˌɪntəɡʌv(ə)nˈmɛnt(ə)l, ˌɪntəɡʌv(ə)ˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE
ˌɪn(t)ərˌɡəvər(n)ˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹agreement, commission› ‫حُكوميّ دُوَليّ‬"
interim,"interim  | BrE ˈɪnt(ə)rɪm, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərəm |
A noun
▸ in the interim
‫في أَثْناءِ \ غُضونِ ذلك‬, ‫في خِلالِ ذلك الوَقْتِ‬
B adjective
‹government, report› ‫مُؤَقَّت‬"
interior,"interior  | BrE ɪnˈtɪərɪə, AmE ˌɪnˈtɪriər |
A adjective
1 (inner) ‹wall, lighting› ‫داخِليّ‬, ‫باطِنيّ‬
2 (inland) ‹areas, towns› (‫بَعيد عن الساحِلِ \ الشاطِئِ‬) ‫في المَناطِقِ
الداخِليّةِ‬
B noun
1 (inside part) ‫داخِل‬, ‫باطِن‬ (‫بَواطِنُ‬), ‫جَوْف‬ (‫أَجْواف‬)
▸ the interior of the building/car
‫داخِل المَبْنى \ السَيّارةِ‬
2 (the interior) (of a country, continent) ‫المَناطِق الداخِليّة‬
3 (the interior) (political affairs) ‫الشُؤون الداخِليّة‬
▸ the Ministry of the Interior
‫الوِزارة الداخِليّة‬"
interior decorator,"interior decorator
noun
‫مُصَمِّم ديكور‬"
interior design,"interior design
noun
‫تَصْميم داخِليّ‬"
interior designer,"interior designer
noun
‫مُصَمِّم داخِليّ‬, ‫مُهَنْدِس ديكور داخِليّ‬"
interjection,"interjection  | BrE ɪntəˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُداخَلة‬"
interlink,"interlink  | BrE ɪntəˈlɪŋk, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈlɪŋk |
transitive verb
▸ to be interlinked
‫تَرابَطَ‬"
interlock,"interlock  | BrE ɪntəˈlɒk, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈlɑk |
intransitive verb
«parts, fingers» ‫تَشابَكَ‬"
interlocutor,"interlocutor  | BrE ˌɪntəˈlɒkjʊtə, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈlɑkjədər |
noun (formal)
‫مُحاوِر‬"
interloper,"interloper  | BrE ˈɪntələʊpə, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌloʊpər, ˌɪn(t)ərˈloʊpər |
noun
‫مُتَطَفِّل‬"
interlude,"interlude  | BrE ˈɪntəl(j)uːd, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌlud |
noun
1 (period) ‫فَتْرة فاصِلة‬, ‫فاصِل من الوَقْتِ‬, ‫فَتْرة اسْتِراحةٍ‬
2 (Music) ‫فاصِل‬
3 (Theatre) [‫فَصْل إضافيّ يَتَخَلَّلُ فُصولَ مَسْرَحيّةٍ‬]"
intermediary,"intermediary  | BrE ˌɪntəˈmiːdɪəri, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈmidiˌɛri |
noun (pl intermediaries)
‫وَسيط‬ (‫وُسَطاءُ‬)"
intermediate,"intermediate  | BrE ˌɪntəˈmiːdɪət, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈmidiət |
adjective
1 ‹stage, step› ‫وَسيط‬ (‫وُسَطاءُ‬)
2 ‹course, level› ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬"
interminable,"interminable  | BrE ɪnˈtəːmɪnəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈtərmənəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹list, debate› ‫مُطَوَّل‬"
intermission,"intermission  | BrE ɪntəˈmɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈmɪʃən |
noun
‫فَتْرة اسْتِراحةٍ‬, ‫فَتْرة انْقِطاعٍ‬, ‫فاصِل‬"
intermittent,"intermittent  | BrE ɪntəˈmɪt(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈmɪtnt |
adjective
‹noise, activity› ‫مُتَقَطِّع‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَواصِلٍ‬"
intern,"intern
A noun /BrE ˈɪntəːn, AmE ˈɪnˌtərn/
1 (US) (doctor) ‫طَبيب مُتَمَرِّن‬
2 (unpaid worker) ‫مُتَدَرِّب‬
B transitive verb /BrE ɪnˈtəːn, AmE ˈɪnˌtərn/
‫اعْتَقَلَ‬ ‹an alien, a detainee›"
internal,"internal  | BrE ɪnˈtəːn(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈtərnl |
adjective
1 (inside) ‹walls, surface› ‫داخِليّ‬, ‫باطِنيّ‬
2 (private) ‹dispute, arrangement› ‫داخِليّ‬
3 (domestic) ‹politics, affairs, trade› ‫داخِليّ‬
▸ she's responsible for internal affairs
‫هي مَسْؤولةٌ عن الشُؤونِ الداخِليّةِ‬
▸ internal tensions were building up
‫تَراكَمَت التَوَتُّراتُ الداخِليّةُ‬
4 (inside) ‹bleeding, examination› ‫داخِليّ‬"
internally,"internally  | BrE ɪnˈtəːn(ə)li, AmE ɪnˈtərnli |
adverb
1 (on the inside) ‹to bleed, be damaged, to function› ‫داخِليًّا‬
▸ ‘not to be taken internally’
‫'لا يُؤْخَذُ عن طَريقِ الفَمِ'‬
2 (in organizations) ‹to recruit, assess› ‫داخِليًّا‬"
internal revenue service,"Internal Revenue Service
noun
(US) ‫مَصْلَحة الضَرائِبِ‬"
international,"international  | BrE ɪntəˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
A adjective
‹trade, sport› ‫عالَميّ‬, ‫دُوَليّ‬
B noun
(sporting fixture) ‫مُباراة دُوَليّة‬; (player) ‫لاعِب دُوَليّ‬"
international court of justice,"International Court of Justice
noun
‫مَحْكَمة العَدْلِ الدُوَليّة‬"
internationalism,"internationalism  | BrE ɪntəˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈnæʃ(ə)nlˌɪzəm |
noun
(‫سِياسة التَعاوُنِ بين الدُوَلِ‬) ‫أُمَميّة‬"
internationally,"internationally  | BrE ɪntəˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)li, AmE ˈˌɪn(t)ərˈˌnæʃənli,
ˈˌɪn(t)ərˈˌnæʃnəli |
adverb
‹recognized, renowned› ‫دُوَليًّا‬, ‫عالَميًّا‬
▸ an internationally famous singer
‫مُغَنٍّ مَشْهور عالَميًّا‬
▸ to compete internationally a company needs…
‫كَيْ تَنافِسَ عالَميًّا تَحْتاجُ الشَرِكةُ إلى …‬"
international monetary fund,"International Monetary Fund
noun
‫صُنْدوق النَقْدِ الدُوَليّ‬"
international waters,"international waters  | BrE ˌɪntənaʃnəl ˈwɔːtəz |
plural noun
‫مِياه دُوَليّة‬"
internee,"internee  | BrE ˌɪntəːˈniː, AmE ˌɪnˌtərˈni |
noun
‫مُعْتَقَل‬"
internet,"internet  | BrE ˈɪntənɛt, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌnɛt |
noun
‫إنْتَرْنِت‬
▸ to be on the internet
‫كانَ مُتَّصِلاً بِشَبَكةِ الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
internet access,"internet access
noun
‫الاتِّصال بالإنْتَرْنِت‬, ‫الدُخول إلى الإنْتَرْنِت‬, ‫الوُصول إلى
الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
internet cafe,"internet cafe
noun
‫مَقْهى إنْتَرْنِت‬"
internet service provider,"internet service provider
noun
‫مُزَوِّد الإنْتَرْنِت‬, ‫مُقَدِّم خِدْمةِ الإنْتَرْنِت‬, ‫مُقَدِّم
الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
internet shopping,"internet shopping
noun
‫التَسَوُّق عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬, ‫التَسَوُّق الإلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
internment,"internment  | BrE ɪnˈtəːnmənt, AmE ɪnˈtərnmənt |
noun
‫اعْتِقال‬ (‫اعْتِقالات‬)"
internship,"internship  | BrE ˈɪntəːnʃɪp, AmE ˈɪnˌtərnˌʃɪp |
noun
1 (in a company, university) ‫فَتْرة تَدْريبٍ‬
2 (US) (in a hospital) ‫تَدْريب طِبّيّ‬"
interpersonal,"interpersonal  | BrE ɪntəˈpəːs(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈpərs(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹skills, communication› ‫بين الناسِ‬"
interplay,"interplay  | BrE ˈɪntəpleɪ, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌpleɪ |
noun
‫تَفاعُل‬ (‫تَفاعُلات‬), ‫تَأْثير مُتَبادَل‬"
interpolation,"interpolation  | BrE ɪntəːpəˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˌtərpəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إقْحام‬"
interpose,"interpose  | BrE ɪntəˈpəʊz, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈpoʊz |
A transitive verb
‫أَدْخَلَ‬, ‫أَقْحَمَ‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَدَخَّلَ‬"
interposition,"interposition  | BrE ɪntəpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَوَسُّط‬, ‫تَدَخُّل‬"
interpret,"interpret  | BrE ɪnˈtəːprɪt, AmE ɪnˈtərprət |
A transitive verb
‫فَسَّرَ‬, ‫أَوَّلَ‬ ‹data, a dream›
B intransitive verb
(‫شَفَويًّا‬) ‫تَرْجَمَ‬"
interpretation,"interpretation  | BrE ɪntəːprɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˌtərprəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَفْسير‬ (‫تَفاسيرُ‬), ‫تَأْويل‬ (‫تَأْويلات‬)"
interpreter,"interpreter  | BrE ɪnˈtəːprɪtə, AmE ɪnˈtərprədər |
noun
(‫شَفَويّ‬) ‫مُتَرْجِم‬"
interrogate,"interrogate  | BrE ɪnˈtɛrəɡeɪt, AmE ɪnˈtɛrəˌɡeɪt |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَجْوَبَ‬, ‫اسْتَنْطَقَ‬ ‹a prisoner, suspect›"
interrogation,"interrogation  | BrE ɪnˌtɛrəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˌtɛrəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِجْواب‬ (‫اسْتِجْوابات‬), ‫اسْتِنْطاق‬ (‫اسْتِنْطاقات‬), ‫تَحْقيق‬
(‫تَحْقيقات‬)"
interrogative,"interrogative  | BrE ˌɪntəˈrɒɡətɪv, AmE ˌɪn(t)əˈrɑɡədɪv |
adjective
‹sentence, pronoun› ‫اسْتِفْهاميّ‬"
interrupt,"interrupt  | BrE ɪntəˈrʌpt, AmE ˌɪn(t)əˈrəpt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹a conversation, process›
2 ‫قاطَعَ‬ ‹a speaker›
B intransitive verb
‫قاطَعَ‬"
interruption,"interruption  | BrE ɪntəˈrʌpʃn, AmE ˌɪn(t)əˈrəpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫انْقِطاع‬, ‫مُقاطَعة‬"
intersect,"intersect  | BrE ɪntəˈsɛkt, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈsɛkt |
intransitive verb
«lines, roads» ‫تَقاطَعَ‬"
intersection,"intersection  | BrE ɪntəˈsɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈsɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of lines) ‫نُقْطة تَقاطُعٍ‬
2 (in roads) ‫تَقاطُع طُرُقٍ‬, ‫مُلْتَقى طُرُقٍ‬"
intersperse,"intersperse  | BrE ɪntəˈspəːs, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈspərs |
transitive verb
▸ to be interspersed with something
«speeches, scenes» ‫تَخَلَّلَهُ شَيْءٌ‬"
interstate,"interstate  | BrE ˈɪntəsteɪt, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌsteɪt |
noun (US)
(also interstate highway) [‫طَريق سَريع بين الوِلاياتِ في الوِلاياتِ
المُتَّحِدةِ‬]"
intertwine,"intertwine  | BrE ɪntəˈtwʌɪn, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈtwaɪn |
A transitive verb
1 ‫شَبَّكَ‬ ‹fingers› ; ‫ضَفَّرَ‬, ‫جَدَّلَ‬, ‫فَتَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَتْل‬) ‹threads›
2 ‫شَبَّكَ‬ ‹lives, themes›
▸ their lives became inextricably intertwined
‫أَصْبَحَتْ حَياتُهُمْ مُرْتَبِطةً ارْتِباطاً لا يُنْفَصَمُ‬
B intransitive verb
«fingers, threads» ‫تَشابَكَ‬"
interval,"interval  | BrE ˈɪntəv(ə)l, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərvəl |
noun
1 (in time) ‫مُدّة‬ (‫مُدَد‬), ‫فَتْرة‬ (‫فَتَرات‬)
▸ at regular intervals
‫على فَتَراتٍ مُنْتَظِمةٍ‬
2 (British) (in theatre) ‫اسْتِراحة‬
3 (in space) ‫مَسافة‬, ‫بُعْد‬ (‫أَبْعاد‬)
▸ at 100 metre intervals
‫كِلَّ 100 مِتْرٍ‬"
intervene,"intervene  | BrE ɪntəˈviːn, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈvin |
intransitive verb
«governments, police» ‫تَدَخَّلَ‬
▸ to intervene in an argument
‫تَدَخَّلَ في جِدالٍ‬"
intervening,"intervening  | BrE ɪntəˈviːnɪŋ, AmE ɪn(t)ərˈvinɪŋ |
adjective
‹years, months› ‫فاصِل‬
▸ in the intervening period
‫في الفارِقِ الزَمَنيِّ‬, ‫في الفَتْرةِ الفاصِلةِ‬"
intervention,"intervention  | BrE ɪntəˈvɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈvɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَدَخُّل‬
▸ his intervention was decisive
‫كانَ تَدَخُّلُهُ حاسِماً‬"
interview,"interview  | BrE ˈɪntəvjuː, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌvju |
A noun
1 (for a job) ‫مُقابَلة‬
2 (in newspaper) ‫مُقابَلة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫قابَلَ‬ ‹a candidate›
2 «journalist» ‫قابَلَ‬ ‹a celebrity› ; «police» ‫حَقَّقَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a witness›
▸ the police interviewed all the witnesses
‫حَقَّقَت الشُرْطةُ مع جَميعِ الشُهودِ‬"
interviewee,"interviewee  | BrE ɪntəvjuːˈiː, AmE ˈˌɪn(t)ərˌvjuˈˌi |
noun
1 (for a job) [‫طالِب وَظيفةٍ تُجْرى مَعَهُ مُقابَلةٌ‬]
2 (on TV, radio) ‫ضَيْف‬ (‫ضُيوف‬)"
interviewer,"interviewer  | BrE ˈɪntəvjuːə, AmE ˈɪn(t)ərˌvjuər |
noun
[‫الشَخْص الّذي يَجْري المُقابَلةَ‬]"
interwar,"interwar  | BrE ɪntəˈwɔː, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈwɔr |
adjective
▸ the interwar years or period
‫الفَتْرة ما بين الحَرْبَيْنِ (العالَميَّتَيْنِ)‬"
interweave,"interweave  | BrE ɪntəˈwiːv, AmE ˌɪn(t)ərˈwiv |
transitive verb (past tense interwove; past participle interwoven)
1 ‫شَبَكَ‬ (i; ‫شَبْك‬) ‹wool, threads›
2 ‫مَزَجَ‬ (u; ‫مَزْج‬, ‫مِزاج‬) ‹themes, rhythms›"
intestate,"intestate  | BrE ɪnˈtɛsteɪt, AmE ɪnˈtɛsteɪt, ɪnˈtɛstət |
adjective
‹parent, client› ‫بِلا وَصيّةٍ‬, ‫غَيْر موصٍ‬
▸ to die intestate
‫ماتَ غَيْرَ موصٍ‬"
intestinal,"intestinal  | BrE ɪntɛˈstʌɪn(ə)l, ɪnˈtɛstɪn(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈtɛstən(ə)l |
adjective
‹infection, problem› ‫مِعَويّ‬"
intestine,"intestine  | BrE ɪnˈtɛstɪn, AmE ɪnˈtɛstən |
noun
‫مِعًى‬ (‫أَمْعاء‬)"
intifada,"intifada  | BrE ˌɪntɪˈfɑːdə, AmE ˌɪn(t)əˈfɑdə |
noun
‫انْتِفاضة‬"
intimacy,"intimacy  | BrE ˈɪntɪməsi, AmE ˈɪn(t)əməsi |
noun
‫أُلْفة‬, ‫مَوَدّة‬"
intimate,"intimate  | BrE ˈɪntɪmət, AmE ˈɪn(t)əmət |
adjective
1 (close) ‹relationship, friend› ‫حَميم‬ (‫أَحِمّاءُ‬)
▸ to be on intimate terms with somebody
‫كانَ على عَلاقةٍ حَميمةٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
2 (cosy) ‹atmosphere› ‫مُريح‬
3 (detailed) ‹knowledge› ‫عَميق‬
4 (private, personal) ‹details, life› ‫حَميم‬, ‫شَخْصيّ‬"
intimately,"intimately  | BrE ˈɪntɪmətli, AmE ˈɪn(t)əmətli |
adverb
‫بِعُمْقٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ وَثيقٍ‬
▸ the problems are intimately related
‫المَشاكِلُ مُرْتَبِطةٌ ارْتِباطاً وَثيقاً‬"
intimation,"intimation  | BrE ˌɪntɪˈmeɪʃn, AmE ˌɪn(t)əˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَلْميح‬ (‫تَلاميحُ‬, ‫تَلْميحات‬)"
intimidate,"intimidate  | BrE ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt, AmE ɪnˈtɪməˌdeɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَرْهَبَ‬ ‹a witness, an opponent›"
intimidating,"intimidating  | BrE ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹person, behaviour› ‫مُرْعِب‬, ‫رَهيب‬"
intimidation,"intimidation  | BrE ɪnˌtɪmɪˈdeɪʃn, AmE ɪnˌtɪməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَخْويف‬ (‫تَخْويفات‬), ‫تَهْويل‬ (‫تَهْويلات‬, ‫تَهاويلُ‬)"
into,"into  | BrE ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə, AmE ˈɪntu, ˈɪn(t)ə |
preposition
1 (indicating motion, direction) ‫في‬
▸ to go into town
‫ذَهَبَ إلى المَدينةِ‬
▸ let's go into the house
‫لِنَدْخُل البَيْتَ‬
▸ pour it into a bowl
‫صُبَّهُ في وِعاءٍ‬
▸ to get into a car
‫دَخَلَ في سَيّارةٍ‬
▸ I got into bed
‫دَخَلْتُ في الفِراشِ‬
2 (indicating contact) ‫بِ‬
▸ the car crashed into a wall
‫اصْطَدَمَت السَيّارةُ بِجِدارٍ‬
▸ I almost bumped into him
‫كِدْتُ أَصْطَدِمُ بِهِ‬
3 (indicating a change of state) ‫إلى‬
▸ to translate something into French
‫تَرْجَمَ شَيْئاً إلى الفَرَنْسيّةِ‬
▸ form the dough into balls
‫شَكِّل العَجينةَ إلى كُراتٍ‬
▸ we split into two groups
‫تَقَسَّمْنا إلى مَجْموعَتَيْنِ‬
4 (in time) ‫في‬
▸ well into the afternoon
‫حتّى وَقْتٍ مُتَأَخِّرٍ من بَعْدِ الظُهْرِ‬
▸ ten minutes into the game
‫عَشْر دَقائِقَ في المُباراةِ‬
5 (informal) (keen on)
▸ they're into drugs
‫يَتَناوَلونَ المُخَدِّراتِ‬
▸ she's really into motorbikes
‫هي مولَعةٌ حَقًّا بالدَرّاجاتِ الناريّةِ‬
6 (in division)
▸ 8 into 24 goes 3 times or is 3
‫24 مَقْسوم على 8 يُساوي 3‬"
intolerable,"intolerable  | BrE ɪnˈtɒl(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnˈtɑl(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹situation, pressure› ‫غَيْر مُحْتَمَلٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُطاقٍ‬"
intolerance,"intolerance  | BrE ɪnˈtɒl(ə)r(ə)ns, ɪnˈtɒl(ə)rəns, AmE ˌɪnˈtɑl(ə)rəns |
noun
‫تَعَصُّب‬, ‫عَدَم تَسامُحٍ‬"
intolerant,"intolerant  | BrE ɪnˈtɒl(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪnˈtɑl(ə)rənt |
adjective
‹attitude, views› ‫غَيْر مُتَسامِحٍ‬"
intonation,"intonation  | BrE ɪntəˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪn(t)əˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَنْغيم‬"
intone,"intone  | BrE ɪnˈtəʊn, AmE ɪnˈtoʊn |
transitive verb
‫رَنَّمَ‬, ‫رَتَّلَ‬, ‫نَغَّمَ‬, ‫جَوَّدَ‬ ‹a prayer, speech›"
intoxicant,"intoxicant  | BrE ɪnˈtɒksɪk(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈtɑksəkənt |
noun
‫مُسْكِر‬ (‫مُسْكِرات‬)"
intoxicate,"intoxicate  | BrE ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt, AmE ɪnˈtɑksəkeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (with drugs, alcohol, etc) ‫أَسْكَرَ‬, ‫أَثْمَلَ‬ ‹a drinker, partygoer›
2 (with a performance, power) ‫أَثارَ‬, ‫هَيَّجَ‬, ‫أَفْتَنَ‬, ‫أَثْمَلَ‬
‹audience, a leader›
▸ to be intoxicated with power
‫كانَ مَفْتوناً بالسُلْطةِ \ بالقوّةِ‬"
intoxicated,"intoxicated  | BrE ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd, AmE ɪnˈtɑksəkeɪdəd |
adjective
‫ثَمِل‬, ‫سَكْران‬, ‫مَخْمور‬"
intoxicating,"intoxicating  | BrE ɪnˈtɒksɪˌkeɪtɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈtɑksəkeɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹liquor, substance› ‫مُسْكِر‬"
intoxication,"intoxication  | BrE ɪnˌtɒksɪˈkeɪʃn, AmE ɪnˌtɑksəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫سُكْر‬"
intracellular,"intracellular  | BrE ˌɪntrəˈsɛljʊlə, AmE ˌɪntrəˈsɛljələr |
adjective (Biology)
‫داخِلَ خَلَويٍّ‬"
intractable,"intractable  | BrE ɪnˈtraktəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnˈtræktəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹problem, conflict› ‫مُسْتَعْصٍ‬, ‫عَسير‬, ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للحَلِّ‬
2 ‹personality› ‫عَنيد‬ (‫عُنُد‬), ‫صَعْب المِراسِ‬"
intramural,"intramural  | BrE ˌɪntrəˈmjʊər(ə)l, AmE ˌɪntrəˈmjurəl |
adjective
1 (inside) ‫داخِليّ‬
2 (US) (internal to institution) [‫داخِلَ نَفْسِ المُؤَسَّسةِ التَعْليميّةِ‬]"
intramuscular,"intramuscular  | BrE ˌɪntrəˈmʌskjʊlə, AmE ˌɪntrəˈməskjələr |
adjective
‹injection› ‫عَضَليّ‬"
intranet,"intranet  | BrE ˈɪntrənɛt, AmE ˈɪntrəˌnɛt |
noun
‫إنْتْرانِت‬, ‫شَبَكة داخِليّة‬"
intransigent,"intransigent  | BrE ɪnˈtransɪdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈtrænsədʒənt, ɪnˈtrænzədʒənt |
adjective
‹attitude, behaviour› ‫عَنيد‬ (‫عُنُد‬), ‫مُتَصَلِّب‬"
intransitive,"intransitive  | BrE ɪnˈtranzɪtɪv, ɪnˈtrɑːnzɪtɪv, ɪnˈtransɪtɪv, ɪnˈtrɑːnsɪtɪv,
AmE ɪnˈtrænzədɪv, ɪnˈtrænsədɪv |
adjective
‹verb, use› ‫غَيْر مُتَعَدٍّ‬"
intrauterine device,"intrauterine device  | BrE ˌɪntrəˌjuːtərʌɪn dɪˈvʌɪs, AmE ˈˌɪntrəˈjudəraɪn |
noun
(‫مانِع للحَمْلِ‬) ‫لَوْلَب‬"
intravenous,"intravenous  | BrE ˌɪntrəˈviːnəs, AmE ˌɪntrəˈvinəs |
adjective
‹drip, injection› ‫وَريديّ‬, ‫داخِل الأَوْرِدةِ‬
▸ an intravenous drug user
‫مُسْتَخْدِم المُخَدِّراتِ عن طَريقِ الحَقْنِ الوَريديِّ‬"
in tray,"in tray
noun
1 (for papers) [‫صُندوق الرَسائِلِ والوَثائِقِ الوارِدةِ‬]
2 (in computing) ‫صُنْدوق البَريدِ الوارِدِ‬"
intrepid,"intrepid  | BrE ɪnˈtrɛpɪd, AmE ɪnˈtrɛpəd |
adjective
‹explorer, reporter› ‫مِقْدام‬, ‫جَسور‬"
intricacy,"intricacy  | BrE ˈɪntrɪkəsi, AmE ˈɪntrəkəsi |
A noun (pl intricacies)
‫تَعْقيد‬ (‫تَعْقيدات‬)
B (intricacies) plural noun
(of a story, subject) ‫تَعْقيدات‬"
intricate,"intricate  | BrE ˈɪntrɪkət, AmE ˈɪntrəkət |
adjective
‹pattern, system› ‫مُعَقَّد‬"
intrigue,"intrigue
A transitive verb /BrE ɪnˈtriːɡ, AmE ɪnˈtriɡ/
«idea, story» ‫فَتَنَ‬ (i; ‫فَتْن‬, ‫فُتون‬)
B noun /BrE ɪnˈtriːɡ, ˈɪntriːɡ, AmE ˈɪnˌtriɡ, ɪnˈtriɡ/
‫مَكيدة‬ (‫مَكايِدُ‬)"
intriguing,"intriguing  | BrE ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ, AmE ˌɪnˈtriɡɪŋ |
adjective
‹question, possibility› ‫جَذّاب‬"
intrinsic,"intrinsic  | BrE ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk, AmE ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk, ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk |
adjective
‹value, characteristic› ‫جَوْهَريّ‬"
intro,"intro  | BrE ˈɪntrəʊ, AmE ˈɪntroʊ |
noun (informal)
‫مُقَدِّمة‬"
introduce,"introduce  | BrE ɪntrəˈdjuːs, AmE ˌɪntrəˈd(j)us |
A transitive verb (introduces, introducing, introduced)
1 (socially) ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹a friend, colleague›
▸ my sister introduced us
‫عَرَّفَتْنا أُخْتي على بَعْضِنا البَعْضَ‬
▸ to introduce somebody to another person
‫‫قَدَّمَ شَخْصاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬ آخَرَ‬
▸ he introduced me to the Prince/his cousin
‫قَدَّمَني إلى الأَميرِ \ ابْنِ عَمِّهِ‬
2 (to an activity, interest) ‫عَرَّفَ‬
▸ to introduce somebody to motor racing/poetry/drugs
‫عَرَّفَ شَخْصاً على سِباقاتِ السَيّاراتِ \ الشِعْرِ \ المُخَدِّراتِ‬‬‬
▸ he introduced me to Mozart
‫عَرَّفَني على موسيقى موزارْت‬
3 (to bring in) ‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹a species, disease, plant›
▸ she tried to introduce the subject into the conversation
‫حاوَلَتْ أنْ تُثيرَ المَوْضوعَ أثناء المُحادَثةِ‬
4 (to establish) ‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹a law, system, product›
5 (to preface) ‫قَدَّمَ‬ (‫ل‬), ‫مَهَّدَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹a talk, programme›
6 (for debate) ‫طَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَرْح‬) ‹a bill, proposal›
7 (formal) (to cause to enter) ‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹a tube, needle›
B (to introduce oneself) reflexive verb (introduces, introducing, introduced)
‫قَدَّمَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
introduction,"introduction  | BrE ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪntrəˈdəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (to a friend, audience) ‫تَقْديم‬ (‫تَقْديمات‬)
▸ a letter of introduction
‫خِطاب تَعْريفٍ‬
▸ our next guest needs no introduction
‫ضَيْفُنا التالي غَنيٌّ عن التَعْريفِ‬
2 (to an activity, interest) ‫تَعْريف‬
3 (beginner's guide) ‫مُقَدِّمة‬
▸ ‘An Introduction to the History of the Arabic Language'
‫’مُقَدِّمة إلى تاريخِ اللُغةِ العَرَبيّةِ‘‬
4 (of a topic, character, player) ‫إدْخال‬, ‫إدْراج‬
5 (formal) (of a species, plant) ‫إدْخال‬
6 (of a law, system) ‫فَرْض‬, ‫وَضْع‬
7 (formal) (of a tube, needle) ‫إدْخال‬
8 (to a book) ‫تَمْهيد‬ (‫تَمْهيدات‬), ‫مُقَدِّمة‬
9 (to a piece of music) ‫مُقَدِّمة‬
10 (of a bill) ‫طَرْح‬"
introductory,"introductory  | BrE ɪntrəˈdʌkt(ə)ri, AmE ˌɪntrəˈdəkt(ə)ri |
adjective
1 ‹remarks, paragraph, course› ‫تَمْهيديّ‬
2 ‹offer› (‫بِقَصْدِ تَشْجيعِ الناسِ على شِراءِ مُنْتَجٍ جَديدٍ‬) ‫تَمْهيديّ‬"
introgression,"introgression  | BrE ˌɪntrə(ʊ)ˈɡrɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪntrəˈɡrɛʃən, ˌɪntroʊˈɡrɛʃən |
noun (Biology)
‫انْجِبال داخِليّ‬"
introspect,"introspect  | BrE ˌɪntrə(ʊ)ˈspɛkt, AmE ˌɪntrəˈspɛkt, ˌɪntroʊˈspɛkt |
intransitive verb
‫تَأَمَّلَ‬, ‫اسْتَبْطَنَ‬"
introspection,"introspection  | BrE ɪntrə(ʊ)ˈspɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪntrəˈspɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun (Psychology)
‫اسْتِبْطان‬"
introspective,"introspective  | BrE ɪntrəˈspɛktɪv, AmE ˌɪntrəˈspɛktɪv |
adjective
‹personality, student› ‫اسْتِبْطانيّ‬"
introvert,"introvert  | BrE ˈɪntrəvəːt, AmE ˈɪntrəˌvərt |
noun
‫انْطِوائيّ‬"
introverted,"introverted  | BrE ˈɪntrə(ʊ)vəːtɪd, AmE ˈɪntrəˌvərdəd |
adjective
‹child, personality› ‫انْطِوائيّ‬, ‫مُنْطَوٍ على نَفْسِهِ‬"
intrude,"intrude  | BrE ɪnˈtruːd, AmE ɪnˈtrud |
intransitive verb
1 (to interfere) ‫تَطَفَّلَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to intrude on somebody's privacy
‫تَطَفَّلَ على خُصوصيّةِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to encroach) ‫اقْتَحَمَ‬"
intruder,"intruder  | BrE ɪnˈtruːdə, AmE ɪnˈtrudər |
noun
‫مُقْتَحِم‬, ‫مُتَسَلِّل‬"
intrusion,"intrusion  | BrE ɪnˈtruːʒ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈtruʒən |
noun
1 (interruption) ‫مُقاطَعة‬
2 (interference) ‫تَدَخُّل‬"
intrusive,"intrusive  | BrE ɪnˈtruːsɪv, AmE ɪnˈtrusɪv |
adjective
‹questions, noise› ‫تَطَفُّليّ‬"
intuition,"intuition  | BrE ɪntjʊˈɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnt(j)uˈɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حَدْس‬"
intuitive,"intuitive  | BrE ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv, AmE ɪnˈt(j)uədɪv |
adjective
‹understanding, response› ‫حَدْسيّ‬"
inuit,"Inuit  | BrE ˈɪnjʊɪt, ˈɪnʊɪt, AmE ˈɪn(j)uɪt |
A noun (pl Inuit or Inuits)
[‫شَخْص من الإنْويت‬]
B adjective
‫إسْكيمُويّ‬, ‫الإسْكيمو‬"
inundate,"inundate  | BrE ˈɪnʌndeɪt, AmE ˈɪnənˌdeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to overwhelm) ‫أَغْرَقَ‬
▸ the helpline has been inundated with calls
‫أُغْرِقَ خَطُّ المُساعَدةِ بالمُكالَماتِ‬
2 (to flood) ‫أَغْرَقَ‬"
inundation,"inundation  | BrE ˌɪnʌnˈdeɪʃn, AmE ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (flooding) ‫طوفان‬, ‫فَيَضان‬
2 (figurative) ‫طوفان‬"
inure,"inure  | BrE ɪˈnjʊə, ɪˈnjɔː, AmE əˈn(j)ʊr |
transitive verb
‫عَوَّدَ‬
▸ inure somebody to something
‫عَوَّدَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬"
invade,"invade  | BrE ɪnˈveɪd, AmE ɪnˈveɪd |
transitive verb
‫غَزا‬ (u; ‫غَزْو‬), ‫اجْتاحَ‬ ‹the territory, country›
▸ the fans invaded the pitch
‫اجْتاحَ المُشَجِّعونَ المَلْعَبَ‬"
invader,"invader  | BrE ɪnˈveɪdə, AmE ɪnˈveɪdər |
noun
‫غازٍ‬ (‫غُزاة‬)"
invalid,"invalid2  | BrE ɪnˈvalɪd, AmE ɪnˈvæləd |
adjective
‹claim, passport› ‫باطِل‬
▸ the claims were invalid as they were out of time
‫كانَت الادِّعاءاتُ باطِلةً لِأَنَّها قُدِّمَتْ بِشَكْلٍ مُتَأَخِّرٍ‬"
invalidate,"invalidate  | BrE ɪnˈvalɪdeɪt, AmE ɪnˈvæləˌdeɪt |
transitive verb
‫دَحَضَ‬ (a; ‫دَحْض‬), ‫فَنَّدَ‬ ‹an argument, a theory›"
invalidity,"invalidity  | BrE ɪnvəˈlɪdɪti, AmE ˌɪnvəˈlɪdədi |
noun
1 (of an argument, theory) ‫بُطْلان‬
2 (of a person) ‫عَجْز‬"
invaluable,"invaluable  | BrE ɪnˈvaljʊ(ə)b(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈvælj(u)əb(ə)l |
adjective
‹resource, experience› ‫لا يُقَدَّرُ بِثَمَنٍ‬
▸ he has been invaluable to us
‫كانَتْ مُساعَدَتُهُ لَنا لا تُقَدَّرُ بِثَمَنٍ‬"
invariable,"invariable  | BrE ɪnˈvɛːrɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪnˈvɛriəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹amount, temperature› ‫ثابِت‬"
invariably,"invariably  | BrE ɪnˈvɛːrɪəbli, AmE ˌɪnˈvɛriəbli |
adverb
▸ to be invariably right/late
‫كانَ دائِماً \ بِشَكْلٍ دائِمٍ على حَقٍّ \ مُتَأَخِّراً‬"
invasion,"invasion  | BrE ɪnˈveɪʒ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈveɪʒən |
noun
‫غَزْو‬, ‫اجْتِياح‬
▸ there were repeated pitch invasions
‫كانَ هُناكَ اجْتِياحاتٌ مُتَكَرِّرةٌ للمَلْعَبِ‬"
invasive,"invasive  | BrE ɪnˈveɪsɪv, AmE ɪnˈveɪsɪv |
adjective
‹procedure, surgery› ‫باضِع‬; ‹cancer› ‫اجْتِياحيّ‬; ‹plant› ‫مُجْتاح‬"
invective,"invective  | BrE ɪnˈvɛktɪv, AmE ɪnˈvɛktɪv |
noun
‫قَدْح‬, ‫ذَمّ‬"
inveigh against,"inveigh against  | BrE ɪnˈveɪ, AmE ɪnˈveɪ |
transitive verb
▸ to inveigh against something
‫نَدَّدَ بِشَيْءٍ‬, ‫احْتَجَّ على شَيْءٍ‬"
invent,"invent  | BrE ɪnˈvɛnt, AmE ɪnˈvɛnt |
transitive verb
1 ‫اخْتَرَعَ‬ ‹a device, machine›
2 ‫اخْتَرَعَ‬, ‫اخْتَلَقَ‬ ‹a story, an excuse›"
invention,"invention  | BrE ɪnˈvɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈvɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (device, process) ‫اخْتِراع‬ (‫اخْتِراعات‬)
2 uncountable (action of inventing) ‫اخْتِراع‬
▸ necessity is the mother of invention
‫الحاجةُ أُمُّ الاخْتِراعِ‬
3 uncountable (creativity) ‫ابْتِكار‬"
inventive,"inventive  | BrE ɪnˈvɛntɪv, AmE ɪnˈvɛn(t)ɪv |
adjective
‹use, genius› ‫مُبْدِع‬, ‫خَلاّق‬"
inventor,"inventor  | BrE ɪnˈvɛntə, AmE ɪnˈvɛn(t)ər |
noun
‫مُخْتَرِع‬"
inventory,"inventory  | BrE ˈɪnv(ə)nt(ə)ri, AmE ˈɪnvənˌtɔri |
noun (pl inventories)
1 (list) ‫قائِمة الجَرْدِ‬
2 (stocks) ‫جَرْد‬ (‫جُرود‬)"
inverse,"inverse  | BrE ˈɪnvəːs, ɪnˈvəːs, AmE ˈɪnvərs, ɪnˈvərs |
A adjective
‹proportion, relationship› ‫عَكْسيّ‬
B noun
‫عَكْس‬"
inversion,"inversion  | BrE ɪnˈvəːʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˈvərʒən |
noun
‫قَلْب‬"
invert,"invert  | BrE ɪnˈvəːt, AmE ɪnˈvərt |
transitive verb
1 (to reverse) ‫عَكَسَ‬ (i; ‫عَكْس‬), ‫قَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫قَلْب‬) ‹a sequence,
polarity›
2 (to turn upside down) ‫قَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫قَلْب‬) ‹a mould, glass›"
invertebrate,"invertebrate  | BrE ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət, AmE ɪnˈvərdəbrət, ɪnˈvərdəbreɪt |
noun
‫لافَقاريّ‬"
inverted commas,"inverted commas  | BrE ɪnvəːtɪd ˈkɒməz |
plural noun (British)
‫عَلامات اقْتِباسٍ‬, ‫عَلامات تَنْصيصٍ‬"
invest,"invest  | BrE ɪnˈvɛst, AmE ɪnˈvɛst |
A transitive verb
«government, company, person» ‫اسْتَثْمَرَ‬ ‹money, one's savings, time›
▸ we have invested a lot of energy/time into the plans
‫اسْتَثْمَرْنا كَثيراً من الطاقةِ \ الوَقْتِ في الخُطَطِ‬
B intransitive verb
‫اسْتَثْمَرَ‬
▸ to invest in shares/in a savings account
‫اسْتَثْمَرَ في أَسْهُمٍ \ حِسابِ ادِّخارٍ‬"
investigate,"investigate  | BrE ɪnˈvɛstɪɡeɪt, AmE ɪnˈvɛstəˌɡeɪt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫حَقَّقَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a case, allegation›
2 (to study) ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬), ‫دَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫دَرْس‬) ‹possibilities,
effects›
B intransitive verb
(to find out) ‫تَحَرّى‬"
investigation,"investigation  | BrE ɪnˌvɛstɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪnˌvɛstəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (study, examination) ‫تَحْقيق‬ (‫تَحْقيقات‬), ‫تَحَرٍّ‬ (‫تَحَرِّيات‬)
2 (formal inquiry) ‫تَحْقيق‬ (‫تَحْقيقات‬)"
investigative,"investigative  | BrE ɪnˈvɛstɪɡətɪv, ɪnˈvɛstɪɡeɪtɪv, AmE ɪnˈvɛstəˌɡeɪdɪv |
adjective
‹committee, journalism› ‫تَحْقيقيّ‬"
investigator,"investigator  | BrE ɪnˈvɛstɪɡeɪtə, AmE ɪnˈvɛstɪˌɡeɪdər |
noun
‫مُفَتِّش‬, ‫مُحَقِّق‬, ‫رَجُل مَباحِثٍ‬"
investiture,"investiture  | BrE ɪnˈvɛstɪtʃə, AmE ɪnˈvɛstətʃər, ɪnˈvɛstətʃʊr |
noun
‫تَنْصيب‬, ‫تَقْليد مَنْصِبٍ‬"
investment,"investment  | BrE ɪnˈvɛs(t)m(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈvɛs(t)mənt |
noun
1 uncountable (process) ‫اسْتِثْمار‬
▸ funds for regional investment
‫أَمْوال للاسْتِثْمارِ الإقْليميِّ‬
2 (sum) ‫اسْتِثْمار‬ (‫اسْتِثْمارات‬)
▸ he lost/recovered all his investments
‫أَضاعَ \ اسْتَعادَ كُلَّ اسْتِثْماراتِهِ‬"
investment analyst,"investment analyst
noun
‫مُحَلِّل اسْتِثْماريّ‬"
investment bank,"investment bank
noun
‫بَنْك اسْتِثْماريّ‬"
investment banker,"investment banker
noun
‫مَصْرِفيّ اسْتِثْماريّ‬"
investment manager,"investment manager
noun
‫مُدير اسْتِثْماراتٍ‬"
investor,"investor  | BrE ɪnˈvɛstə, AmE ɪnˈvɛstər |
noun
‫مُسْتَثْمِر‬"
inveterate,"inveterate  | BrE ɪnˈvɛt(ə)rət, AmE ɪnˈvɛdərət |
adjective
‹gambler, liar› ‫مُزْمِن‬"
invidious,"invidious  | BrE ɪnˈvɪdɪəs, AmE ɪnˈvɪdiəs |
adjective
1 (incurring resentment) ‫مُثير للاسْتِياءِ‬
2 (unjust) ‫ظالِم‬"
invigilate,"invigilate  | BrE ɪnˈvɪdʒɪleɪt, AmE ɪnˈvɪdʒəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫راقَبَ‬ ‹an examination›"
invigorate,"invigorate  | BrE ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt, AmE ɪnˈvɪɡəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫نَشَّطَ‬"
invigorating,"invigorating  | BrE ɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈvɪɡəˌreɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹walk, breeze› ‫مُنَشِّط‬"
invincible,"invincible  | BrE ɪnˈvɪnsɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈvɪnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫لا يُغْلَبُ‬, ‫لا يُقْهَرُ‬"
inviolable,"inviolable  | BrE ɪnˈvʌɪələb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈvaɪələbəl |
adjective
‫مَصون‬, ‫لا تُنْتَهَكُ حُرْمَتُهُ‬"
invisible,"invisible  | BrE ɪnˈvɪzɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫لامَرْئيّ‬, ‫خَفيّ‬"
invitation,"invitation  | BrE ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnvəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫دَعْوة‬, ‫اسْتِدْعاء‬ (‫اسْتِدْعاءات‬) (North Africa)
▸ at the invitation of
‫بِدَعْوةٍ من‬
▸ admission is by invitation only
‫الدُخولُ بالدَعْواتِ فَقَطْ‬"
invite,"invite  | BrE ɪnˈvʌɪt, AmE ɪnˈvaɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫دَعا‬ (u; ‫دَعْوة‬), ‫اسْتَدْعى‬, ‫وَجَّهَ دَعْوةً‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a friend,
guest›
▸ to invite somebody in
‫دَعا شَخْصاً إلى الدُخولِ‬
▸ he's invited me out to dinner
‫دَعاني إلى تَناوُلِ العَشاءِ مَعَهُ في مَطْعَمٍ‬
▸ I don't think he'll be invited back
‫لا أَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ سَيُدْعى إلى هُنا مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
2 ‫دَعا للتَقْديمِ‬ ‹applications, comments›
3 (to induce)
▸ to invite comparison with or to something
‫اسْتَدْعى المُقارَنةَ مع \ ب شَيْءٍ‬"
inviting,"inviting  | BrE ɪnˈvʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ɪnˈvaɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹place› ‫جَذّاب‬; ‹prospect› ‫مُغْرٍ‬; ‹eyes, smile› ‫وَدود‬"
in vitro,"in vitro  | BrE ɪn ˈviːtrəʊ, AmE ɪn ˈviˌtroʊ |
A adjective
‫في المُخْتَبَرِ‬
B adverb
‫في المُخْتَبَرِ‬"
in vitro fertilization,"in vitro fertilization
noun
‫تَخْصيب في المُخْتَبَرِ‬, ‫تَلْقيح صِناعيّ‬"
invoice,"invoice  | BrE ˈɪnvɔɪs, AmE ˈɪnˌvɔɪs |
A noun
‫فاتورة‬ (‫فَواتيرُ‬)
▸ invoices are paid twice a month
‫تُدْفَعُ الفَواتيرُ مَرَّتَيْنِ في الشَهْرِ‬
B transitive verb
‫أَرْسَلَ فاتورةً‬ ‹a customer›
▸ to invoice a customer for goods delivered
‫أَرْسَلَ فاتورةً لِعَميلٍ على بَضائِعَ تَمَّ تَسْليمُها‬"
invoke,"invoke  | BrE ɪnˈvəʊk, AmE ɪnˈvoʊk |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَنَدَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹the law, right›"
involuntary,"involuntary  | BrE ɪnˈvɒlənt(ə)ri, AmE ɪnˈvɑlənˌtɛri |
adjective
‹shiver, movement› ‫لا إراديّ‬"
involution,"involution  | BrE ɪnvəˈl(j)uːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪnvəˈluʃən |
noun
1 (Physiology) ‫أَوْب‬
2 (formal) ‫تَعْقيد‬ (‫تَعْقيدات‬)"
involve,"involve  | BrE ɪnˈvɒlv, AmE ɪnˈvɑlv |
A transitive verb (involves, involving, involved)
1 (to entail) ‫انْطَوى‬ (‫على‬) ‹danger, a risk›
▸ the job involves some programming
‫تَتَضَمَّنُ الوَظيفةُ بَعْضَ البَرْمَجةِ‬
▸ there is a lot of work involved
‫يَتَطَلَّبُ ذلك الكَثيرَ من العَمَلِ‬
▸ it involves some risk
‫يَنْطَوي على بَعْضِ المُخاطَرةِ‬
2 (to bring in) ‫أَشْرَكَ‬
▸ to involve somebody in a project/scandal
‫أَشْرَكَ شَخْصاً في مَشْروعٍ \ وَرَّطَ شَخْصاً في فَضيحةٍ‬
▸ it will involve them in heavy expenditure
‫‫سَيُثْقِلُ كاهِلَهُمْ بالكَثيرِ من النَفَقاتِ‬‬
▸ to be/get involved in the plan/the rescue
‫شارَكَ في الخُطّةِ \ الإنْقاذِ‬
▸ to be/get involved in doing something
‫شارَكَ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (to affect) «accident» ‫أَثَّرَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a person, an animal, a vehicle›
▸ the safety of the workers is involved
‫يَتِمُّ تَعْريضُ سَلامةِ العُمّالِ للخَطَرِ‬
4 (to engross) ‫حازَ الانْتِباهَ‬ ‹a reader, an audience›
5 (emotionally)
▸ to be/get involved with somebody
‫تَعاطَفَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ you're too involved to make a dispassionate judgement
‫أَنْتَ مُتَعاطِفٌ مع المَوْضوعِ جِدًّا لِدَرَجةٍ لا تُؤَهِّلُكَ للحُكْمِ
بِشَكْلٍ نَزيهٍ‬
B (to involve oneself) reflexive verb (involves, involving, involved)
(to commit to)
▸ to involve oneself in or with something
‫اشْتَرَكَ في شَيْءٍ‬
‹a project, task›
▸ they involved themselves in charitable/relief work
‫اشْتَرَكوا في أَعْمالِ الخَيْرِ \ الإغاثةِ‬"
involved,"involved  | BrE ɪnˈvɒlvd, AmE ɪnˈvɑlvd |
adjective
1 (complex) ‹explanation, problem› ‫مُعَقَّد‬
2 (committed) ‹politically, ideologically› ‫مُشارِك‬"
involvement,"involvement  | BrE ɪnˈvɒlvm(ə)nt, AmE ɪnˈvɑlvmənt |
noun
1 uncountable (in an activity, a campaign) ‫مُشارَكة‬
▸ my involvement in the movement
‫مُشارَكَتي في الحَرَكةِ‬
2 (emotional) ‫ارْتِباط‬ (‫ارْتِباطات‬); (romantic) ‫عَلاقة‬ (‫عَلاقات‬,
‫عَلائِقُ‬)
3 uncountable (in a book, story, etc) ‫انْهِماك‬, ‫اسْتِغْراق‬"
invulnerable,"invulnerable  | BrE ɪnˈvʌln(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ɪnˈvəln(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مَنيع‬ (‫مُنَعاءُ‬), ‫حَصين‬"
inward,"inward  | BrE ˈɪnwəd, AmE ˈɪnwərd |
A adjective
1 ‹curve, movement› ‫داخِليّ‬
2 ‹sigh, peace› ‫باطِنيّ‬
B adverb (also inwards British)
1 (towards the inside) ‫إلى الداخِلِ‬
2 (towards the mind) ‫بِشَكْلٍ روحانيٍّ‬
▸ his thoughts turned inward
‫أَصْبَحَ يُفَكِّرُ بِشَكْلٍ روحانيٍّ‬"
inward-looking,"inward-looking  | BrE ˈɪnwədlʊkɪŋ, AmE ˈɪnwərdˌlʊkɪŋ |
adjective
‹society, community› ‫انْطِوائيّ‬"
inwardly,"inwardly  | BrE ˈɪnwədli, AmE ˈɪnwərdli |
adverb
‫بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِهِ‬"
inwards,"inwards  | BrE ˈɪnwədz, AmE ˈɪnwərdz | (British)
adverb
▶ inward B"
in-your-face,"in-your-face  | BrE ɪnjəˈfeɪs, AmE ˈɪn jər ˈˌfeɪs |
adjective
(informal) ‹style, attitude› ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬)"
iodine,"iodine  | BrE ˈʌɪədiːn, ˈʌɪədʌɪn, ˈʌɪədɪn, AmE ˈaɪəˌdaɪn |
noun
‫يود‬"
ion,"ion  | BrE ˈʌɪən, AmE ˈaɪən, ˈaɪˌɑn |
noun
‫أَيّون‬"
iota,"iota  | BrE ʌɪˈəʊtə, AmE aɪˈoʊdə |
noun
‫ذَرّة‬
▸ there's not one iota of truth in what he says
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ ذَرّةٌ واحِدةٌ من الصِدْقِ في ما قالَ‬"
iou,"IOU  | BrE ʌɪəʊˈjuː, AmE ˈˌaɪ ˌoʊ ˈju |
noun
= I owe you ‫إقْرار بالدَيْنِ‬"
iowa,"Iowa  | BrE ˈʌɪəwə, AmE ˈaɪəwə |
proper noun
‫آيُوا‬"
iowan,"Iowan  | BrE ˈʌɪəw(ə)n, AmE ˈaɪəwən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من آيُوا‬]
B adjective
[‫من آيُوا‬]"
ipod,"iPod  | BrE ˈʌɪpɒd, AmE ˈaɪpɑd |
noun (trademark)
‫آي بود‬"
iq,"IQ  | BrE ʌɪˈkjuː, AmE ˌaɪ ˈkju |
noun
= intelligence quotient ‫نِسْبة الذَكاءِ‬"
ira,"IRA  | BrE ʌɪɑːrˈeɪ |
noun
(in Ireland)
▸ Irish Republican Army
‫الجَيْش الجُمْهوريّ الإيرْلَنْديّ‬"
iran,"Iran  | BrE ɪˈrɑːn, ɪˈran, AmE ɪˈrɑn, ɪˈræn |
proper noun
‫إيران‬ (f)"
iranian,"Iranian  | BrE ɪˈreɪnɪən, ɪˈrɑːnɪən, AmE ɪˈreɪniən, ɪˈrɑniən |
A noun
‫إيرانيّ‬
B adjective
‫إيرانيّ‬"
iraq,"Iraq  | BrE ɪˈrɑːk, ɪˈrak, AmE ɪˈrɑk, ɪˈræk |
proper noun
‫العِراق‬"
iraqi,"Iraqi  | BrE ɪˈrɑːki, AmE ɪˈrɑki, ɪˈræki, aɪˈræki |
A noun
‫عِراقيّ‬
B adjective
‫عِراقيّ‬"
irascible,"irascible  | BrE ɪˈrasɪb(ə)l, AmE ɪˈræsəb(ə)l |
adjective
(formal) ‫غَضوب‬ (mf) ‫سَريع الغَضَبِ‬"
irate,"irate  | BrE ʌɪˈreɪt, AmE aɪˈreɪt |
adjective
‹customer, letter› ‫حانِق‬"
ire,"ire  | BrE ˈʌɪə, AmE ˈaɪ(ə)r |
noun
(literary) ‫غَضَب‬, ‫سُخْط‬"
ireland,"Ireland  | BrE ˈʌɪələnd, AmE ˈaɪ(ə)rlənd |
proper noun
‫إيرْلَنْدا‬"
iridescence,"iridescence  | BrE ˌɪrɪˈdɛs(ə)ns, AmE ˌɪrəˈdɛs(ə)ns |
noun
‫تَقَزُّح لَوْنيّ‬"
iridescent,"iridescent  | BrE ˌɪrɪˈdɛs(ə)nt, AmE ˌɪrəˈdɛs(ə)nt |
adjective
‫مُتَقَزِّح اللَوْنِ‬"
iris,"iris  | BrE ˈʌɪrɪs, AmE ˈaɪrɪs |
noun (pl irises)
1 (of the eye) ‫قُزَحيّة‬
2 (flower) ‫سَوْسَن‬"
irish,"Irish  | BrE ˈʌɪrɪʃ, AmE ˈaɪrɪʃ |
A adjective
‹accent, ambassador› ‫إيرْلَنْديّ‬
B noun
1 (people) (the Irish) ‫الشَعْب الإيرْلَنْديّ‬
2 (language) ‫الإيرْلَنْديّة‬, ‫اللُغة الإيرْلَنْديّة‬"
irish american,"Irish American
A noun
‫أَمْريكيّ إيرْلَنْديّ‬
B adjective
‫أَمْريكيّ إيرْلَنْديّ‬"
irishman,"Irishman  | BrE ˈʌɪrɪʃmən, AmE ˈaɪrɪʃmən |
noun (pl Irishmen)
‫إيرْلَنْديّ‬, ‫رَجُل إيرْلَنْديّ‬"
irish republic,"Irish Republic
proper noun
(the Irish Republic) ‫إيرْلَنْدا‬, ‫جُمْهوريّة إيرْلَنْدا‬"
irish sea,"Irish Sea
proper noun
(the Irish Sea) ‫البَحْر الإيرْلَنْديّ‬"
irishwoman,"Irishwoman  | BrE ˈʌɪrɪʃwʊmən, AmE ˈaɪrɪʃˌwʊmən |
noun (pl Irishwomen  | -ˈwɪmɪn | )
‫إيرْلَنْديّة‬, ‫امْرَأة إيرْلَنْديّة‬"
irk,"irk  | BrE əːk, AmE ərk |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫ضايَقَ‬"
irksome,"irksome  | BrE ˈəːks(ə)m, AmE ˈərksəm |
adjective
‫مُزْعِج‬"
iron,"iron  | BrE ˈʌɪən, AmE ˈaɪ(ə)rn |
A noun
1 (metal) ‫حَديد‬ (n coll; ‫حَدائِدُ‬)
▸ a spade made of iron/an iron spade
‫مِجْرَفة مَصْنوعة من حَديدٍ \ مِجْرَفة حَديديّة‬
2 (for clothes) ‫مِكْواة‬ (‫مَكاوٍ‬)
B transitive verb
‫كَوى‬ (i; ‫كَيّ‬) ‹the clothes›
PHRASAL VERB
iron out :
[iron out [something], iron [something] out]
‫سَوّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a problem, difficulty›"
iron curtain,"Iron Curtain
noun
(the Iron Curtain) ‫السِتار الحَديديّ‬"
ironic,"ironic  | BrE ʌɪˈrɒnɪk, AmE aɪˈrɑnɪk | , ironical  | ʌɪˈrɒnɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹humour, comment› ‫ساخِر‬"
ironically,"ironically  | BrE ʌɪˈrɒnɪkli, AmE aɪˈrɑnək(ə)li |
adverb
‹to say, ask› ‫بِسُخْريّةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ ساخِرٍ‬"
ironing,"ironing  | BrE ˈʌɪənɪŋ, AmE ˈaɪ(ə)rnɪŋ |
noun
‫كَيّ‬
▸ to do the ironing
‫قامَ بِكَيِّ المَلابِسِ‬"
ironing board,"ironing board
noun
‫طاوِلة كَيٍّ‬"
iron lung,"iron lung
noun
‫رِئة حَديديّة‬"
ironmonger,"ironmonger  | BrE ˈʌɪənmʌŋɡə, AmE ˈaɪ(ə)rnˌməŋɡər |
noun
‫تاجِر المُعِدّاتِ والآلاتِ المَعْدِنيّةِ‬
▸ an ironmonger's (shop)
‫دُكّان تاجِرِ المُعِدّاتِ والآلاتِ المَعْدِنيّةِ‬"
irony,"irony  | BrE ˈʌɪrəni, AmE ˈaɪrəni |
noun (pl ironies)
‫سُخْريّة‬
▸ there was irony in her voice
‫كانَتْ هُناكَ سُخْريّةٌ في صَوْتِها‬"
irradiance,"irradiance  | BrE ɪˈreɪdɪəns, AmE ɪˈreɪdiəns |
noun (Physics)
(‫في مِنْطَقةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬) ‫نِسْبة إشْعاعٍ‬"
irradiate,"irradiate  | BrE ɪˈreɪdɪeɪt, AmE ɪˈreɪdiˌeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (treat with radiation) ‫عَرَّضَ للأَشِعّةِ‬
2 (illuminate) ‫أَضاءَ‬, ‫أَنارَ‬"
irradiation,"irradiation  | BrE ɪˌreɪdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَشْعيع‬"
irrational,"irrational  | BrE ɪˈraʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ɪ(r)ˈræʃ(ə)nəl |
adjective
‹fear, behaviour› ‫غَيْر مَنْطِقيٍّ‬, ‫غَيْر عَقْلانيٍّ‬"
irreconcilable,"irreconcilable  | BrE ɪˌrɛk(ə)nˈsʌɪləb(ə)l, ɪˈrɛk(ə)nsʌɪləb(ə)l, AmE
ɪ(r)ˌrɛkənˈsaɪləb(ə)l |
adjective
‹partners, ideas› ‫غَيْر مُتَلائِمٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَوائِمٍ‬"
irreducible,"irreducible  | BrE ɪrɪˈdjuːsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪ(r)rəˈd(j)usəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للاخْتِزالِ‬"
irrefutable,"irrefutable  | BrE ɪˈrɛfjʊtəb(ə)l, ˌɪrɪˈfjuːtəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪrəˈfjudəb(ə)l,
ɪˈrɛfjədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹evidence, proof› ‫دامِغ‬, ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للطَعْنِ‬, ‫لا يُدْحَضُ‬"
irregular,"irregular  | BrE ɪˈrɛɡjʊlə, AmE əˈrɛɡjələr |
A adjective
1 (unpredictable) ‹rhythm, heart beat› ‫غَيْر مُنْتَظِمٍ‬; ‹verb› ‫شاذّ‬
2 (US) ‹sale item› ‫مَعيب‬
B noun
(guerrilla) ‫غَيْر نِظاميٍّ‬"
irregularity,"irregularity  | BrE ɪˌrɛɡjʊˈlarɪti, AmE əˌrɛɡjəˈlɛrədi |
noun (pl irregularities)
1 (in shape, frequency) ‫انْحِراف‬ (‫انْحِرافات‬), ‫عَدَم انْتِظامٍ‬
2 (breach of rules) ‫خَرْق‬ (‫خُروق‬)"
irrelevant,"irrelevant  | BrE ɪˈrɛlɪv(ə)nt, AmE əˈrɛləvənt |
adjective
‹information, question› ‫غَيْر مُتَّصِلٍ بالمَوْضوعِ‬, ‫لا عَلاقةَ لَهُ
بالمَوْضوعِ‬
▸ to be irrelevant to something
‫كانَ غَيْرَ مُتَّصِلٍ بالمَوْضوعِ‬"
irreligious,"irreligious  | BrE ɪrɪˈlɪdʒəs, AmE ˌɪ(r)rəˈlɪdʒəs |
adjective
‹society, person› ‫غَيْر مُتَدَيِّنٍ‬"
irreparable,"irreparable  | BrE ɪˈrɛp(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ɪ(r)ˈrɛp(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹damage, loss› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للإصْلاحِ‬"
irreplaceable,"irreplaceable  | BrE ɪrɪˈpleɪsəb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪ(r)rəˈpleɪsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹resource, loss› ‫لا يُعَوَّضُ‬, ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للاسْتِبْدالِ‬"
irrepressible,"irrepressible  | BrE ɪrɪˈprɛsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪ(r)rəˈprɛsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹spirits, energy› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ كَبْحُهُ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ السَيْطَرةُ عَلَيْهِ‬"
irresistible,"irresistible  | BrE ɪrɪˈzɪstɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪ(r)rəˈzɪstəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹impulse, urge› ‫لا يُقاوَمُ‬
▸ she was looking irresistible
‫كانَتْ تَبْدو جَميلةً بِشَكْلٍ لا يُقاوَمُ‬"
irrespective,"irrespective  | BrE ɪrɪˈspɛktɪv, AmE ˌɪ(r)rəˈspɛktɪv |
phrase
(irrespective of) (formal) ‫بِقَطْعِ النَظَرِ عن‬, ‫بِصَرْفِ النَظَرِ عن‬
‹age, class, race›
▸ all qualified applicants will be considered irrespective of age, sex,
religion or nationality
‫سَيُؤْخَذُ كُلُّ المُتَقَدِّمينَ المُؤَهَّلينَ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبارِ بِغَضِّ
النَظَرِ عن العُمْرِ، الجِنْسِ، الدينِ أو الجِنْسيّةِ‬"
irresponsible,"irresponsible  | BrE ɪrɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪ(r)rəˈspɑnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹behaviour, adult› ‫لا مَسْؤول‬, ‫غَيْر مَسْؤولٍ‬, ‫مُسْتَهْتِر‬, ‫طائِش‬
▸ it's irresponsible to let him cross the road by himself
‫إنَّهُ سُلوكٌ غَيْرُ مَسْؤولٍ أنْ تَدَعَهُ يَعْبُرُ الطَريقَ بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬
▸ irresponsible parents will be prosecuted
‫سَيُحاكَمُ الأَوْلِياءُ المُسْتَهْتِرونَ‬
▸ the child is completely irresponsible
‫الطِفْلُ طائِشٌ تَماماً‬"
irreverence,"irreverence  | BrE ɪˈrɛv(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ɪˈrɛv(ə)rəns |
noun
‫اسْتِخْفاف‬, ‫اسْتِهْزاء‬"
irreverent,"irreverent  | BrE ɪˈrɛv(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE əˈrɛv(ə)rənt |
adjective
‹comment, comedian› ‫عَديم الاحْتِرامِ‬"
irreversible,"irreversible  | BrE ɪrɪˈvəːsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌɪ(r)rəˈvərsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹damage› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للإصْلاحِ‬; ‹decision, process› ‫لا رَجْعةَ فيهِ‬"
irrevocable,"irrevocable  | BrE ɪˈrɛvəkəb(ə)l, AmE əˈrɛvəkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مُبْرَم‬, ‫لا رَجْعةَ فيهِ‬"
irrigate,"irrigate  | BrE ˈɪrɪɡeɪt, AmE ˈɪrɪɡeɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫سَقى‬ (i; ‫سَقْي‬), ‫رَوى‬ (i; ‫رَيّ‬, ‫ريّ‬) ‹fields, land›
2 ‫رَوى‬ (i; ‫رَيّ‬, ‫ريّ‬), ‫غَسَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَسْل‬) ‹a wound, an eye›"
irrigation,"irrigation  | BrE ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən |
noun
(Farming) ‫رَيّ‬, ‫سَقْي‬"
irrigation canal,"irrigation canal
noun
‫قَناة رَيٍّ‬"
irritable,"irritable  | BrE ˈɪrɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ˈɪrədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹mood, behaviour› ‫نَزِق‬"
irritable bowel syndrome,"irritable bowel syndrome
noun
‫مُتَلازِمة الأَمْعاءِ المُتَهَيِّجةِ‬"
irritant,"irritant  | BrE ˈɪrɪt(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪrədənt |
A noun
‫مُثير‬
B adjective
‫مُثير‬"
irritate,"irritate  | BrE ˈɪrɪteɪt, AmE ˈɪrəˌteɪt |
transitive verb
1 (make angry) ‫أَغْضَبَ‬, ‫أَثارَ‬
2 (make sore) ‫أَهاجَ‬"
irritating,"irritating  | BrE ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈɪrɪˌteɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹noise, manner, mistake› ‫مُزْعِج‬, ‫مُثير للغَضَبِ‬
▸ it's very irritating the way she never knocks before coming in
‫هي مُزْعِجة جًدًّا لأَنَّها لا تَطْرُقُ البابَ أَبَداً قَبْلَ الدُخولِ‬
▸ her work is full of irritating mistakes
‫عَمَلُها يَعِجُّ بالأَخْطاءِ المُزْعِجةِ‬"
irritation,"irritation  | BrE ɪrɪˈteɪʃn, AmE ˌɪrəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (feeling of annoyance, anger) ‫انْزِعاج‬, ‫سُخْط‬; (annoying factor,
occurrence) ‫مُضايَقة‬
2 (discomfort, inflammation) ‫الْتِهاب‬ (‫الْتِهابات‬), ‫تَهَيُّج‬
(‫تَهَيُّجات‬)"
is,"IS
proper noun
▶ Islamic State"
isbn,"ISBN  | BrE ʌɪɛsbiːˈɛn, AmE ˈˌaɪ ˈˌɛs ˈˌbi ˈɛn |
noun
= International Standard Book Number (‫الرَقْم الدُوَليّ المُوَحَّد للكِتابِ‬)
‫ردمك‬"
-ish,"-ish  | BrE ɪʃ, AmE ɪʃ | 
suffix
1 (with adjs, advs)
▸ greenish
‫مائِل إلى الخُضْرةِ‬
▸ darkish
‫مُظْلِم إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
▸ earlyish
‫مُبَكِّراً إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
2 (with figures, numbers etc)
▸ he's thirtyish
‫عُمْرُهُ يُقارِبُ الثَلاثينَ‬, ‫هو في الثَلاثينَ من عُمْرِهِ تَقْريباً‬"
ishmael,"Ishmael  | BrE ˈɪʃmeɪəl, AmE ˈɪʃmeɪəl, ˈɪʃmiəl |
proper noun
‫إسْماعيل‬ (dipt)"
ishmaelite,"Ishmaelite  | BrE ˈɪʃməˌlʌɪt, AmE ˈɪʃmiəˌlaɪt, ˈɪʃˌmeɪ(ə)ˌlaɪt |
noun
[‫من بَني إسْماعيل‬]"
isil,"ISIL  | BrE ˈʌɪsɪl, AmE ˈaɪsɪl |
proper noun
(‫الدَوْلة الإسْلاميّة في العِراقِ والشامِ‬) ‫داعِش‬"
isis,"ISIS  | BrE ˈʌɪsɪs, AmE ˈaɪsɪs |
proper noun
(‫الدَوْلة الإسْلاميّة في العِراقِ والشامِ‬) ‫داعِش‬"
islam,"Islam  | BrE ɪsˈlɑːm, ˈɪzlɑːm, ˈɪzlam, AmE ɪsˈlɑm, ɪzˈlɑm |
noun
‫إسْلام‬"
islamabad,"Islamabad  | BrE ɪzˈlɑːməbad, AmE ɪzˈlæməˌbæd |
proper noun
‫إسْلام آباد‬ (f)"
islamic,"Islamic  | BrE ɪzˈlamɪk, ɪzˈlɑːmɪk, AmE ɪsˈlɑmɪk, ɪzˈlɑmɪk |
adjective
‹world, theology› ‫إسْلاميّ‬
▸ according to Islamic law
‫طِبْقاً للقانونِ الإسْلاميِّ‬"
islamic jihad,"Islamic Jihad
noun
‫الجِهاد الإسْلاميّ‬"
islamic state,"Islamic State
proper noun
‫الدَوْلة الإسْلاميّة‬"
islamism,"Islamism  | BrE ˈɪzləmɪz(ə)m, ˈɪsləmɪz(ə)m, AmE ɪsˈlɑˌmɪzəm |
noun
‫إسْلاميّة‬, ‫إسْلامَويّة‬"
islamist,"Islamist  | BrE ˈɪzləmɪst, AmE ˈɪzlæməst |
A noun
‫إسْلاميّ‬, ‫إسْلامَويّ‬
B adjective
‫إسْلاميّ‬, ‫إسْلامَويّ‬"
islamization,"Islamization, Islamisation (British)  | BrE ɪzlamʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ɪˌslɑməˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ɪˌzlɑməˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫أَسْلَمة‬"
islamophobia,"Islamophobia  | BrE ɪzˌlaməˈfəʊbɪə, AmE ɪzˌlɑməˈfoʊbiə, ɪˌslɑməˈfoʊbiə |
noun
‫رُهاب إسْلاميّ‬"
island,"island  | BrE ˈʌɪlənd, AmE ˈaɪlənd |
noun
‫جَزيرة‬ (‫جَزائِرُ‬, ‫جُزُر‬)"
islander,"islander  | BrE ˈʌɪləndə, AmE ˈaɪləndər |
noun
[‫أَحَد سُكّانِ جَزيرةٍ‬]"
isle,"isle  | BrE ʌɪl, AmE aɪl |
noun
‫جَزيرة‬ (‫جَزائِرُ‬, ‫جُزُر‬)"
isle of man,"Isle of Man
proper noun
(the Isle of Man) (‫جَزيرة في البَحْرِ الإيرْلَنْديِّ‬) ‫جَزيرة مان‬"
isle of wight,"Isle of Wight
proper noun
(the Isle of Wight) (‫جَزيرة إنْجْليزيّة‬) ‫جَزيرة وايْت‬"
islet,"islet  | BrE ˈʌɪlɪt, AmE ˈaɪlət |
noun
[‫جَزيرة صَغيرة‬]"
ismail,"Ismail  | BrE ˈɪsmʌɪl, AmE ˌɪsmɑˈil |
proper noun
‫إسْماعيل‬ (dipt)"
ismaili,"Ismaili  | BrE ˌɪsmʌɪˈiːli, ˌɪsmɑːˈiːli, AmE ˌɪsmeɪˈɪli |
noun (pl Ismailis)
‫إسْماعيليّ‬"
isn't,"isn't  | BrE ˈɪz(ə)nt, AmE ˈɪz(ə)nt |
abbreviation
= is not
▶ be"
isobar,"isobar  | BrE ˈʌɪsə(ʊ)bɑː, AmE ˈaɪsəˌbɑr |
noun
(‫خَطّ تَساوي الضَغْطِ الجَوّيِّ‬) ‫أَيْسوبار‬"
isochronous,"isochronous  | BrE ʌɪˈsɒkrənəs, AmE aɪˈsɑkrənəs |
adjective
1 (occurring at the same time) ‫مُتَزامِن‬
2 (occupying equal time) ‫مُتَساوي المُدّةِ‬"
isolate,"isolate  | BrE ˈʌɪsəleɪt, AmE ˈaɪsəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
1 «the doctors» ‫عَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَزْل‬) ‹a patient, strain›
▸ all the patients were isolated
‫تَمَّ عَزْلُ كُلِّ المَرْضى‬
▸ to isolate the latest flu strain
‫عَزَلَ أَحْدَثَ سُلالةِ إنْفِلْوَنْزا‬
2 «negotiators» ‫عَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَزْل‬) ‹a country›"
isolated,"isolated  | BrE ˈʌɪsəleɪtɪd, AmE ˈaɪsəˌleɪdəd |
adjective
1 ‹village, house› ‫مَعْزول‬
2 ‹occurrence, instance› ‫مَعْزول‬"
isolation,"isolation  | BrE ʌɪsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of patients) ‫عَزْل‬
2 (political, cultural) ‫عُزْلة‬"
isolationism,"isolationism  | BrE ʌɪsəˈleɪʃ(ə)nɪz(ə)m, AmE ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃəˌnɪzəm |
noun
‫انْعِزاليّة‬"
isolationist,"isolationist  | BrE ʌɪsəˈleɪʃ(ə)nɪst, AmE ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃənəst |
A adjective
‫انْعِزاليّ‬
B noun
‫انْعِزاليّ‬"
isotope,"isotope  | BrE ˈʌɪsətəʊp, AmE ˈaɪsəˌtoʊp |
noun
‫نَظير‬ (‫نَظائِرُ‬)"
isp,"ISP  | BrE ˌʌɪˌɛsˈpiː, AmE ˌaɪˌɛsˈpi |
noun
= internet service provider ‫مُزَوِّد خِدْمةِ الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
israel,"Israel  | BrE ˈɪzreɪəl, AmE ˈɪzriəl, ˈɪzˌreɪl |
proper noun
‫إسْرائيل‬ (dipt f)"
israeli,"Israeli  | BrE ɪzˈreɪli, AmE ɪzˈreɪli |
A noun
‫إسْرائيليّ‬
B adjective
‫إسْرائيليّ‬"
israfel,"Israfel  | BrE ˈɪzrəfɛl |
proper noun
‫إسْرافيل‬ (dipt)"
issue,"issue  | BrE ˈɪʃuː, ˈɪsjuː, AmE ˈɪʃu |
A noun
1 (topic, subject) ‫مَسْأَلة‬ (‫مَسائِلُ‬), ‫مَوْضوع‬ (‫مَوْضوعات‬,
‫مَواضيعُ‬), ‫قَضيّة‬ (‫قَضايا‬)
▸ to discuss the issues of the day
‫ناقَشَ قَضايا اليَوْمِ‬
▸ to force the issue
‫فَرَضَ المَوْضوعَ‬
▸ to make an issue out of something
‫أَعْطى شَيْئاً أَكْبَرَ من حَجْمِهِ‬
▸ her beliefs are not at issue
‫مُعْتَقَداتُها لَيْسَتْ هي القَضيّةَ‬
2 uncountable (formal) (of blankets, food, uniforms) ‫تَوْزيع‬; (of a
passport, licence) ‫إصْدار‬
▸ give the date of issue of your credit card
‫اُذْكُرْ تاريخَ إصْدارِ بِطاقَتِكَ الائْتِمانيّةِ‬
3 (of a newspaper, magazine) ‫عَدَد‬ (‫أَعْداد‬), ‫إصْدار‬ (‫إصْدارات‬)
▸ a back issue of 'The Examiner'
‫‫عَدَد قَديم من مَجَلّةِ ’الفاحِص‘‬‬
4 (of coins, shares) ‫إصْدار‬ (‫إصْدارات‬)
5 uncountable  (formal) (of pus, blood) ‫خُروج‬
6 uncountable (formal) (descendants) ‫نَسْل‬, ‫ذُرّيّة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to allocate) ‫وَزَّعَ‬ ‹books, food, uniforms›
▸ to issue somebody with a passport/certificate, to issue a
passport/certificate to somebody
‫أَصْدَرَ جَوازَ سَفَرٍ \ شَهادةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (to make public) ‫أَصْدَرَ‬ ‹a declaration, statement, an ultimatum›
▸ he was issued with a summons to appear before the court
‫صَدَرَ بِحَقِّهِ طَلَبُ اسْتِدْعاءٍ للمُثولِ أمام المَحْكَمةِ‬
3 (to release) ‫أَصْدَرَ‬ ‹stamps, coins, shares›
4 (to publish) ‫أَصْدَرَ‬ ‹a book, magazine›
C intransitive verb
(formal) (to flow out)
▸ to issue from something
«water, gas» ‫نَبَعَ من شَيْءٍ‬;
«smoke» ‫صَدَرَ من شَيْءٍ‬"
istanbul,"Istanbul  | BrE ˌɪstanˈbʊl, AmE ˌɪstænˈbul, ˈɪstænˌbul |
proper noun
‫إسْطَنْبول‬ (f)"
it,"IT  | BrE ʌɪˈtiː, AmE ˈˌaɪ ˈti |
noun
= information technology ‫تَقْنِية المَعْلوماتِ‬, ‫تِكْنولوجِيا المَعْلوماتِ‬"
italian,"Italian  | BrE ɪˈtaljən, AmE ɪˈtæljən |
A adjective
‹ambassador, food, lesson› ‫إيطاليّ‬ (‫طَلْيان‬)
B noun
1 (citizen) ‫إيطاليّ‬ (‫طَلْيان‬)
2 (language) ‫الإيطاليّة‬, ‫اللُغة الإيطاليّة‬"
italic,"italic  | BrE ɪˈtalɪk, AmE ɪˈtælɪk, aɪˈtælɪk |
A adjective
‹letter, text› ‫مائِل‬
B (italics) plural noun
‫خَطّ مائِل‬
▸ in italics
‫بِخَطٍّ مائِلٍ‬"
italy,"Italy  | BrE ˈɪtəli, AmE ˈɪdəli |
proper noun
‫إيطالِيا‬"
itch,"itch  | BrE ɪtʃ, AmE ɪtʃ |
A noun
1 (irritation) ‫حِكّة‬
2 (want) ‫رَغْبة‬ (‫رَغَبات‬, ‫رِغاب‬)
B intransitive verb
«rash, bites» ‫حَكَّ‬ (u; ‫حَكّ‬), ‫شَعَرَ بِحَكّةٍ‬
▸ I was itching all over
‫كُنْتُ أَشْعُرُ بِحَكّةٍ في كُلِّ جِسْمي‬"
itchy,"itchy  | BrE ˈɪtʃi, AmE ˈɪtʃi |
adjective (itchier, itchiest) (informal)
‹rash, bite› ‫مُثير للحَكّةِ‬"
it'd,"it'd  | BrE ˈɪtəd, AmE ˈɪdəd |
abbreviation
= it had, = it would"
item,"item  | BrE ˈʌɪtəm, AmE ˈaɪdəm |
noun
1 (article) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
▸ an item of clothing
‫قِطْعة مَلابِسَ‬
▸ an item of furniture
‫قِطْعة أَثاثٍ‬
▸ luxury items
‫سِلَع كَماليّة‬
2 (mention in the news) ‫خَبَر‬ (‫أَخْبار‬)
▸ a news item
‫خَبَر‬
3 (in agendas) ‫بَنْد‬ (‫بُنود‬)
IDIOM
to be an item
(informal) [‫أَصْبَحَتْ تَرْبِطُ بَيْنَهُما عَلاقةٌ‬]"
itemize,"itemize, itemise (British)  | BrE ˈʌɪtəmʌɪz, AmE ˈaɪdəˌmaɪz |
transitive verb
‫فَصَّلَ‬ ‹expenses, a bill›"
itinerant,"itinerant  | BrE ɪˈtɪn(ə)r(ə)nt, ʌɪˈtɪn(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE aɪˈtɪnərənt, ɪˈtɪnərənt
|
A adjective
‹life, preacher› ‫مُتَجَوِّل‬
▸ itinerant teacher
(US) (‫لِتَقْديمِ المُساعَدةِ للطُلاّبِ ذَوي الاحْتِياجاتِ الخاصّةِ‬)
‫مُعَلِّم مُتَجَوِّل‬
B noun
‫رَحّال‬ (‫رَحّالة‬, ‫رُحَّل‬, ‫رُحّال‬), ‫مُتَجَوِّل‬"
itinerary,"itinerary  | BrE ʌɪˈtɪn(ə)(rə)ri, ɪˈtɪn(ə)(rə)ri, AmE aɪˈtɪnəˌrɛri |
noun (pl itineraries)
‫خَطّ سَيْرِ الرِحْلةِ‬"
it'll,"it'll  | BrE ˈɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈɪdl |
abbreviation
= it will"
its,"its  | BrE ɪts, AmE ɪts |
determiner
‫-هُ‬, ‫-ها‬
▸ he put the sword in its sheath
‫وَضَعَ السَيْفَ في غِمْدِهِ‬
▸ they chose the neighbourhood for its schools
‫اخْتاروا الحَيَّ لِأَجْلِ مَدارِسِهِ‬
▸ it's time to clean its cage
‫حانَ الوَقْتُ لِتَنْظيفِ قَفَصِهِ‬"
it's,"it's  | BrE ɪts, AmE ɪts |
abbreviation
= it is, = it has"
itself,"itself  | BrE ɪtˈsɛlf, AmE ɪtˈsɛlf |
pronoun
1 (reflexive) ‫نَفْسُهُ‬, ‫نَفْسُها‬
▸ the cat was washing itself
‫كانَ القِطُّ يَغْسِلُ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ it's hurt itself
‫آذى نَفْسَهُ‬
2 (emphatic) ‫نَفْسُهُ‬, ‫نَفْسُها‬
▸ the house itself was small
‫كانَ البَيْتُ نَفْسُهُ صَغيراً‬
▸ the library is not in the university itself
‫لَيْسَت المَكْتَبةُ في الجامِعةِ نَفْسِها \ ذاتِها‬
▸ he was kindness itself
‫كانَ الطيبةَ نَفْسَها‬
3 (after prepositions)
▸ the heating comes on by itself
‫يَعْمَلُ نِظامُ التَدْفِئةِ بِشَكْلٍ تِلْقائيٍّ‬
▸ the house stands by itself
‫يَقِفُ البَيْتُ وَحيداً‬
▸ learning Italian is not difficult in itself
‫تَعَلُّمُ اللُغةِ الإيطاليّةِ لَيْسَ صَعْباً في حَدِّ ذاتِهِ‬"
itv,"ITV  | BrE ˌʌɪˌtiːˈviː, AmE ˌaɪˌtiˈvi |
abbreviation
(British) = Independent Television [‫شَبَكة تِلِفِزْيون بَريطانيّة
مُسْتَقِلّة‬]"
iud,"IUD  | BrE ʌɪjuːˈdiː, AmE ˌaɪjuˈdi |
noun
= intrauterine device ‫لَوْلَب طِبّيّ‬, ‫واقٍ رَحِميّ‬"
i've,"I've  | BrE ʌɪv, AmE aɪv |
abbreviation
= I have"
ivf,"IVF  | BrE ˌʌɪˌviːˈɛf, AmE ˌaɪˌviˈɛf |
noun
= in vitro fertilization ‫تَلْقيح صِناعيّ‬"
ivory,"ivory  | BrE ˈʌɪv(ə)ri, AmE ˈaɪv(ə)ri |
A noun (pl ivories)
1 (substance) ‫عاج‬
2 (colour) ‫عاجيّ‬
B adjective
‹skin, dress› ‫عاجيّ‬"
ivory coast,"Ivory Coast
proper noun
‫ساحِل العاجِ‬, ‫كوتْ ديفْوار‬"
ivy,"ivy  | BrE ˈʌɪvi, AmE ˈaɪvi |
noun
‫لَبْلاب‬"
ivy league,"Ivy League
noun
(‫رابِطة تَضُمُّ مَجْموعةً من أَفْضَلِ الجامِعاتِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬) ‫رابِطة
اللَبْلابِ‬"
j,"J, j  | BrE dʒeɪ, AmE dʒeɪ |
noun
(‫الحَرْف العاشِر من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬) ≈ ‫جيم‬"
jab,"jab  | BrE dʒab, AmE dʒæb |
A transitive verb (present participle jabbing, past tense, past participle
jabbed)
‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹a button› ; ‫طَعَنَ‬ (a-u; ‫طَعْن‬; ‫ب‬),
‫وَخَزَ‬ (i; ‫وَخْز‬; ‫ب‬) ‹your finger›
▸ he jabbed his finger at me
‫وَجَّهَ إصْبَعَهُ في اتِّجاهي‬
▸ she jabbed her elbow into my ribs
‫لَكَزَتْني في أَضْلاعي بِكوعِها‬
B noun
1 (a strong hit) (with a stick, an elbow) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
2 (British informal) (a vaccination) ‫حُقْنة‬ (‫حُقَن‬)
3 (in boxing) ‫لَكْمة‬ (‫لَكَمات‬)"
jabber,"jabber  | BrE ˈdʒabə, AmE ˈdʒæbər |
intransitive verb
[‫تَكَلَّمَ بِلُغةٍ غَيْرِ مَفْهومةٍ‬]"
jack,"jack  | BrE dʒak, AmE dʒæk |
noun
1 (for a car) ‫رافِعة‬ (‫رَوافِعُ‬)
2 (in cards) ‫وَلَد‬ (‫أَوْلاد‬, ‫وُلْد‬)
3 (socket) ‫مِقْبَس‬
IDIOM
to be a jack of all trades (and master of none)
‫سَبْع صَنائِعَ والبَخْتُ ضائِعٌ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
jack in (British informal):
[jack [something] in, jack in [something]]
‫تَرَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹your job, a task›
▸ she hated her job, and decided to jack it in
‫كانَتْ تَكْرَهُ وَظيفَتَها، وَقَرَّرَتْ تَرْكَها‬
jack up :
[jack up [something], jack [something] up]
‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a car, truck›"
jackal,"jackal  | BrE ˈdʒakəl, AmE ˈdʒæk(ə)l |
noun
‫ابْن آوى‬ (‫بَنو آوى‬)"
jackdaw,"jackdaw  | BrE ˈdʒakdɔː, AmE ˈdʒækˌdɔ |
noun
[‫زاغ صَغير‬]"
jacket,"jacket  | BrE ˈdʒakɪt, AmE ˈdʒækət |
noun
1 (a garment) ‫جاكيت‬ (‫جاكيتات‬)
▸ a sports jacket
‫سُتْرة رِياضيّة‬
2 (also dust jacket) (of a book) (‫خارِجيّ ضدّ الغُبارِ‬) ‫غِلاف‬
3 (US) (of a record) ‫غِلاف‬ (‫غُلُف‬), ‫غِطاء‬ (‫أَغْطِية‬)"
jacket potato,"jacket potato
noun
[‫بَطاطا مُحَمَّصة بِقِشْرِها‬]"
jackhammer,"jackhammer  | BrE ˈdʒakhamə, AmE ˈdʒækˌhæmər |
noun
‫مِطْرَقة هَوائيّة‬"
jack-in-the-box,"jack-in-the-box  | BrE ˈdʒakɪnðəbɒks, AmE ˈdʒæk ɪn ðə ˌbɑks |
noun
[‫لُعْبة تَتَأَلَّفُ من دُمْيةٍ مُثَبَّتةٍ على نابِضٍ داخِلَ صُنْدوقٍ
كَرْتونيٍّ‬]"
jackknife,"jackknife  | BrE ˈdʒaknʌɪf, AmE ˈdʒækˌnaɪf |
intransitive verb
«trucks, vehicles» [‫أَخَذَ شَكْلَ مِطْواةٍ أثناء حادِثٍ مُروريٍّ‬]"
jackpot,"jackpot  | BrE ˈdʒakpɒt, AmE ˈdʒækˌpɑt |
noun
‫جاكْبوت‬
IDIOM
to hit the jackpot
(in a lottery) ‫رَبِحَ الجاكْبوت‬;
(to be successful) ‫حَقَّقَ نَجاحاً هائِلاً‬"
jackrabbit,"jackrabbit  | BrE ˈdʒakrabɪt, AmE ˈdʒækˌræbət |
noun
[‫أَرْنَب بَرّيّ‬]"
jacuzzi,"Jacuzzi  | BrE dʒəˈkuːzi, AmE dʒəˈkuzi |
noun (trademark)
(‫بانْيو بِدَوّامةِ الماءِ والفَقاقيعِ الهَوائيّةِ‬) ‫جاكوزي‬"
jade,"jade  | BrE dʒeɪd, AmE dʒeɪd |
noun
1 (stone) ‫يَشْم‬
2 (also jade green) ‫أَخْضَر فاتِح‬"
jaded,"jaded  | BrE ˈdʒeɪdɪd, AmE ˈdʒeɪdəd |
adjective
‹palate, view› ‫سَؤوم‬"
jagged,"jagged  | BrE ˈdʒaɡɪd, AmE ˈdʒæɡəd |
adjective
‹edge, line› ‫مُسَنَّن‬; ‹rock, peak› ‫حادّ النِهايةِ‬"
jaguar,"jaguar  | BrE ˈdʒaɡjʊə, AmE ˈdʒæɡˌwɑr, ˈdʒæɡˌjuər |
noun
‫نِمْر أَمْريكيّ‬"
jail,"jail  | BrE dʒeɪl, AmE dʒeɪl |
A noun
‫سِجْن‬ (‫سُجون‬)
▸ to be in jail for murder
‫سُجِنَ لِارْتِكابِهِ جَريمةَ قَتْلٍ‬
▸ to be sent to jail
‫أُرْسِلَ إلى السِجْنِ‬
B transitive verb
‫سَجَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَجْن‬) ‹an offender, a criminal›"
jailer,"jailer  | BrE ˈdʒeɪlə, AmE ˈdʒeɪlər |
noun
‫سَجّان‬"
jail sentence,"jail sentence
noun
‫حُكْم بالسِجْنِ‬"
jalopy,"jalopy  | BrE dʒəˈlɒpi, AmE dʒəˈlɑpi |
noun (pl jalopies)
(informal) [‫سَيّارة مُتَهالِكة‬]"
jam,"jam  | BrE dʒam, AmE dʒæm |
A transitive verb (present participle jamming, past tense, past participle
jammed)
1 (to press)
▸ to jam things into a case/drawer
‫حَشَرَ الأَشْياءَ في صُنْدوقٍ \ دُرْجٍ‬
▸ she jammed her clothes into the bag
‫حَشَرَتْ مَلابِسَها في الحَقيبةِ‬
▸ to jam one's hat on
‫ضَغَطَ القُبَّعةَ على رَأْسِهِ‬
▸ to jam the brake on
‫ضَغَطَ على المِكْبَحِ بِقوّةٍ‬
2 (to wedge) ‫زَنَقَ‬ (a-i; ‫زَنْق‬) ‹the door, window›
▸ jam the window so that it doesn't rattle
‫اُزْنُق النافِذةَ بِحَيْثُ لا تَهْتَزُّ‬
▸ we were jammed together like sardines in a can
‫انْحَشَرْنا مَعاً مِثْلَ السَرْدين في عُلْبةٍ‬
3 (also jam up) (to fill up) ‫زَحَمَ‬ (a; ‫زَحْم‬)
▸ cars jammed (up) the roads
‫زَحَمَت السَيّاراتُ الشَوارِعَ‬
▸ people jammed the exits
‫زَحَمَ الناسُ المَخارِجَ‬
▸ to be jammed with people/things
‫‫كانَ مُزْدَحِماً بالناسِ \ بالأَشْياءِ‬‬
4 (also jam up) (to block) ‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬) ‹the lock, motor, system›
5 (in broadcasts) ‫شَوَّشَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a transmission, frequency›
B intransitive verb (present participle jamming, past tense, past participle
jammed)
(to become stuck) «locks, windows» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬
▸ the printer keeps jamming
‫‫تَتَعَطَّلُ الطابِعةُ بِاسْتِمْرارٍ‬‬
C noun
1 (condiment) ‫مُرَبّى‬ (‫مُرَبَّيات‬)
▸ apricot jam
‫مُرَبّى المِشْمِشِ‬
2 (congestion of people) ‫زِحام‬; (of traffic) ‫اخْتِناق‬ (‫اخْتِناقات‬)
▸ there was such a jam I couldn't get a ticket
‫كانَ هُناكَ زِحامٌ شَديدٌ لِدَرَجةِ أَنَّني لم أَسْتَطِع الحُصولَ على
تَذْكِرةٍ‬
3 (operational failure) ‫انْحِشار‬
▸ there's a jam in the paper feed
‫هُناكَ انْحِشارٌ في تَغْذِيةِ الوَرَقِ‬
4 (informal) (difficult situation) ‫وَرْطة‬ (‫وَرَطات‬, ‫وِراط‬), ‫مَأْزِق‬
(‫مَآزِقُ‬)
▸ we're in a real jam now!
‫نَحْنُ في وَرْطةٍ حَقيقيّةٍ الآنَ!‬
▸ to help somebody out of a jam
‫ساعَدَ شَخْصاً في الخُروجِ من مَأْزِقٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
jam in
A [jam in]
‫دَخَلَ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
B [jam [something/somebody] in]
(to pack in) ‫حَشَرَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹books, passengers›"
jamaica,"Jamaica  | BrE dʒəˈmeɪkə, AmE dʒəˈmeɪkə |
proper noun
‫جامايْكا‬"
jamaican,"Jamaican  | BrE dʒəˈmeɪk(ə)n, AmE dʒəˈmeɪk(ə)n |
A noun
‫جامايْكيّ‬
B adjective
‫جامايْكيّ‬"
jamb,"jamb  | BrE dʒam, AmE dʒæm |
noun
‫عِضادة‬"
jam jar,"jam jar
noun
‫بَرْطَمان مُرَبّى‬"
jam-packed,"jam-packed  | BrE ˌdʒamˈpakt, AmE ˈˌdʒæm ˈpækt |
adjective (informal)
‹bus, stadium› ‫مُكْتَظّ‬"
jam session,"jam session
noun
[‫عَزْف دون تَمْرينٍ مُسْبَقٍ‬]"
jam tart,"jam tart
noun
‫فَطيرة مُرَبّى‬"
jane doe,"Jane Doe  | BrE dʒeɪnˈdəʊ, AmE ˌdʒeɪn ˈdoʊ |
noun (US)
(‫اسْم افْتِراضيّ يُسْتَخْدَمُ لِتَسْمِيةِ المَرْأةِ حينَ يَكونُ اسْمُها
مَجْهولاً‬) ≈ ‫فُلانة الفُلانيّة‬"
jangle,"jangle  | BrE ˈdʒaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒæŋɡəl |
intransitive verb
«keys, bangles» ‫صَلْصَلَ‬ (i; ‫صَلْصَلة‬), ‫جَلْجَلَ‬ (i; ‫جَلْجَلة‬)"
janitor,"janitor  | BrE ˈdʒanɪtə, AmE ˈdʒænədər |
noun
(US, Scottish) ‫بَوّاب‬"
janjaweed,"Janjaweed  | BrE ˈdʒandʒəwiːd, AmE ˈdʒændʒəˌwid |
plural noun
‫جَنْجَويد‬ (Sudan colloquial Arabic)"
january,"January  | BrE ˈdʒanjʊ(ə)ri, AmE ˈdʒænjəˌwɛri |
noun
‫يَنايِر‬ (Morocco, Egypt, Gulf), ‫كانون الثاني‬ (The Levant, Iraq), ‫جانْفيّ‬
(Algeria, Tunisia) ▶ March"
japan,"Japan  | BrE dʒəˈpan, AmE dʒəˈpæn |
proper noun
‫اليابان‬ (f)"
japanese,"Japanese  | BrE dʒapəˈniːz, AmE ˌdʒæpəˈniz |
A adjective
‹food, city› ‫يابانيّ‬
B noun (pl Japanese)
1 (citizen) ‫يابانيّ‬
2 (language) ‫اليابانيّة‬, ‫اللُغة اليابانيّة‬"
jar,"jar  | BrE dʒɑː, AmE dʒɑr |
A noun
1 (container) ‫إناء‬ (‫آنِية‬, ‫أَوانٍ‬), ‫وِعاء‬ (‫أَوْعِية‬, ‫أَواعٍ‬),
‫بَرْطَمان‬ (‫بَرْطَمانات‬)
2 (jolt) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
B transitive verb (present participle jarring, past tense, past participle
jarred)
[‫تَعَرَّضَ لِرَجّةٍ \ صَدْمةٍ في‬] ‹one's knee, shoulder›
C intransitive verb (present participle jarring, past tense, past participle
jarred)
1 (to make a harsh sound) ‫صَرَّ‬ (i; ‫صَرّ‬, ‫صَرير‬), ‫جَرَشَ‬ (u; ‫جَرْش‬)
▸ to jar on somebody's nerves
‫أَثارَ أَعْصابَ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to clash) «colours» ‫تَنافَرَ‬; «opinions» ‫تَصادَمَ‬"
jargon,"jargon  | BrE ˈdʒɑːɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈdʒɑrɡən |
noun
[‫مُصْطَلَحات خاصّة بِمَجالٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬]"
jarring,"jarring  | BrE ˈdʒɑːrɪŋ, AmE ˈdʒɑrɪŋ |
adjective
‹sound, chord› ‫صَرير‬, ‫جَرْش‬"
jasmine,"jasmine  | BrE ˈdʒazmɪn, ˈdʒasmɪn, AmE ˈdʒæzmən |
noun
‫ياسَمين‬"
jaundice,"jaundice  | BrE ˈdʒɔːndɪs, AmE ˈdʒɔndəs |
noun
‫يَرَقان‬"
jaundiced,"jaundiced  | BrE ˈdʒɔːndɪst, AmE ˈdʒɔndəst |
adjective
1 (yellow) ‹skin, baby› ‫مُصاب باليَرَقانِ‬
2 (cynical) ‹view, observer› ‫حَسود‬ (‫حُسود‬)"
jaunt,"jaunt  | BrE dʒɔːnt, AmE dʒɔnt |
noun
‫نُزْهة‬ (‫نُزَه‬, ‫نُزْهات‬)
▸ to go for a jaunt
‫قامَ بِنُزْهةٍ‬"
jaunty,"jaunty  | BrE ˈdʒɔːnti, AmE ˈdʒɔn(t)i |
adjective usu before n (jauntier, jauntiest)
‹hat› ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬, ‫مَراحى‬); ‹tune› ‫طَروب‬"
java,"Java  | BrE ˈdʒɑːvə, AmE ˈdʒɑvə |
proper noun
1 (island) ‫جافا‬
2 (Computing trademark) ‫جافا‬"
javascript,"JavaScript  | BrE ˈdʒɑːvəˌskrɪpt, AmE ˈdʒɑvəskrɪpt |
noun (trademark)
‫جافا سِكْريبْت‬"
javelin,"javelin  | BrE ˈdʒav(ə)lɪn, AmE ˈdʒæv(ə)lən |
noun
‫رُمْح‬ (‫رِماح‬, ‫أَرْماح‬)"
jaw,"jaw  | BrE dʒɔː, AmE dʒɔ |
noun
‫فَكّ‬ (‫فُكوك‬)
IDIOM
his jaw dropped
‫انْدَهَشَ‬
▸ my jaw dropped when I saw that he'd got married
‫انْدَهَشْتُ بِشِدّةٍ عِنْدَما وَجَدْتُ أَنَّهُ قد تَزَوَّجَ‬"
jawbone,"jawbone  | BrE ˈdʒɔːbəʊn, AmE ˈdʒɔˌboʊn |
noun
‫عَظْم الفَكِّ‬"
jay,"jay  | BrE dʒeɪ, AmE dʒeɪ |
noun
‫أَبو زُرَيْق‬"
jaywalk,"jaywalk  | BrE ˈdʒeɪwɔːk, AmE ˈdʒeɪˌwɔk |
intransitive verb
«pedestrians, children» [‫مَشى \ عَبَرَ بِرُعونةٍ‬]"
jaywalker,"jaywalker  | BrE ˈdʒeɪwɔːkə, AmE ˈdʒeɪˌwɔkər |
noun
[‫مَنْ يَمْشي \ يَعْبُرُ بِرُعونةٍ‬]"
jazz,"jazz  | BrE dʒaz, AmE dʒæz |
A noun
‫جاز‬
B adjective
‹musician, singer› ‫الجازِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
jazz up (informal):
[jazz up [something], jazz [something] up]
1 (to liven up) ‫أَضْفى لَمْسةً من الحَيَويّةِ \ الانْتِعاشِ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a
dress, an outfit› ;
‫زَيَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a room› ;
‫أَضْفى حَيَويّةً على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a party, the atmosphere›
2 (to play like jazz) ‫زادَ من حَيَويّةِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a tune, the music›"
jazzy,"jazzy  | BrE ˈdʒazi, AmE ˈdʒæzi |
adjective (jazzier, jazziest)
1 ‹music, rhythm› ‫جازيّ‬
2 ‹colour, pattern› ‫فاقِع الأَلْوانِ‬"
jealous,"jealous  | BrE ˈdʒɛləs, AmE ˈdʒɛləs |
adjective
1 (possessive) ‹husband, wife› ‫غَيور‬ (‫غُيُر‬)
▸ he gets very jealous
‫يَغارُ جِدًّا‬
2 (envious) ‫حَسود‬ (‫حُسود‬)
▸ her colleagues were jealous of her success
‫حَسَدَها زُمَلائُها على نَجاحِها‬"
jealousy,"jealousy  | BrE ˈdʒɛləsi, AmE ˈdʒɛləsi |
noun (pl jealousies)
1 uncountable (possessiveness) ‫غَيْرة‬
2 (envy) ‫حَسَد‬ (‫حُسود‬)"
jeans,"jeans  | BrE dʒiːnz, AmE dʒinz |
plural noun
‫بَنْطَلون جينْز‬
▸ a pair of jeans
‫بَنْطَلون جينْز‬
▸ she wore jeans and a T-shirt
‫ارْتَدَتْ بَنْطَلون جينْز وَتي شيرْت‬"
jebel,"jebel  | BrE ˈdʒɛbɛl, AmE ˈdʒɛbɛl |
noun
‫جَبَل‬ (‫جِبال‬, ‫أَجْبال‬)"
jeddah,"Jeddah  | BrE ˈdʒɛdə, AmE ˈdʒɛdə | , Jiddah  | ˈdʒɪdə |
proper noun
‫جِدّة‬ (dipt)"
jeep,"jeep  | BrE dʒiːp, AmE dʒip |
noun (trademark)
‫سَيّارة جيب‬"
jeer,"jeer  | BrE dʒɪə, AmE dʒɪr |
A transitive verb
‫أَطْلَقَ صَيْحاتِ الاسْتِهْجانِ على‬ ‹a speaker, politician›
B intransitive verb
«crowds, protesters» ‫أَطْلَقَ صَيْحاتِ الاسْتِهْجانِ‬
▸ to jeer at somebody
‫أَطْلَقَ صَيْحاتِ الاسْتِهْجانِ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
C noun
‫صَيْحة اسْتِهْجانٍ‬"
jeering,"jeering  | BrE ˈdʒɪərɪŋ, AmE ˈdʒɪrɪŋ |
noun
‫إطْلاق صَيْحاتِ الاسْتِهْجانِ‬"
jehovah,"Jehovah  | BrE dʒɪˈhəʊvə, AmE dʒəˈhoʊvə |
proper noun
‫يَهْوَه‬"
jehovah's witness,"Jehovah's witness
noun
‫شاهِد يَهْوَه‬"
jellied,"jellied  | BrE ˈdʒɛlɪd, AmE ˈdʒɛlid |
adjective
‹fish, fruit› ‫بالجيلي‬"
jello,"jello  | BrE ˈdʒɛləʊ, AmE ˈdʒɛloʊ |
noun (trademark)
(US) ‫حَلْوى جيلي‬"
jelly,"jelly  | BrE ˈdʒɛli, AmE ˈdʒɛli |
noun (pl jellies)
1 (British) (dessert) ‫جيلي‬, ‫حَلْوى جيلي‬
2 (US) (jam) ‫مُرَبّى‬ (‫مُرَبَّيات‬)
3 (gelatinous substance) ‫هُلام‬"
jellyfish,"jellyfish  | BrE ˈdʒɛlɪfɪʃ, AmE ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ |
noun (pl jellyfish)
‫قِنْديل بَحْرٍ‬"
jeopardize,"jeopardize, jeopardise (British)  | BrE ˈdʒɛpədʌɪz, AmE ˈdʒɛpərˌdaɪz |
transitive verb
‫عَرَّضَ للخَطَرِ‬ ‹security, lives›"
jeopardy,"jeopardy  | BrE ˈdʒɛpədi, AmE ˈdʒɛpərdi |
noun
▸ in jeopardy
‫في خَطَرٍ‬"
jerboa,"jerboa  | BrE dʒəːˈbəʊə, ˈdʒəːbəʊə, AmE dʒərˈboʊə |
noun
‫يَرْبوع‬ (‫يَرابيعُ‬)"
jericho,"Jericho  | BrE ˈdʒɛrɪkəʊ, AmE ˈdʒɛrəˌkoʊ |
proper noun
‫أَريحا‬"
jerk,"jerk  | BrE dʒəːk, AmE dʒərk |
A noun
1 (sudden movement) ‫هَزّة‬
▸ with a jerk of his head
‫بِهَزّةٍ من رَأْسِهِ‬
2 (informal) (obnoxious man) ‫شَخْص أَخْرَق‬, ‫شَخْص أَحْمَق‬
B transitive verb
‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬) ‹one's head, a lever, the rope›
C intransitive verb
1 (to jolt)
▸ to jerk to a halt
«vehicles» ‫ارْتَجَّ ثُمَّ تَوَقَّفَ‬
2 «legs, muscles» ‫تَشَنَّجَ‬"
jerky,"jerky  | BrE ˈdʒəːki, AmE ˈdʒərki |
adjective (jerkier, jerkiest)
‹movement› ‫مُرْتَجِف‬, ‫مُرْتَعِش‬, ‫مُهْتَزّ‬"
jerry-built,"jerry-built  | BrE ˈdʒɛrɪbɪlt, AmE ˈdʒɛri ˌbɪlt |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹cottage, shack› [‫مَبْنيّ بِدونِ إتْقانٍ‬]"
jerrycan,"jerrycan  | BrE ˈdʒɛrɪkan, AmE ˈdʒɛriˌkæn |
noun
[‫صَفيحة بَنْزين \ ماءٍ‬]"
jersey,"Jersey  | BrE ˈdʒəːzi, AmE ˈdʒərzi |
proper noun
(‫جَزيرة‬) ‫جيرْسي‬"
jerusalem,"Jerusalem  | BrE dʒəˈruːsələm, AmE dʒəˈrus(ə)ləm, dʒəˈruz(ə)ləm |
proper noun
‫القُدْس‬, ‫أورُشَليم‬ (f)"
jerusalem artichoke,"Jerusalem artichoke
noun
‫دَوّار الشَمْسِ الدَرَنيّ‬"
jest,"jest  | BrE dʒɛst, AmE dʒɛst |
noun
‫نُكْتة‬ (‫نُكَت‬, ‫نِكات‬), ‫مَزْحة‬
▸ in jest
‫على سَبيلِ الدُعابةِ \ المُزاحِ‬"
jester,"jester  | BrE ˈdʒɛstə, AmE ˈdʒɛstər |
noun
(‫في بِلاطِ مُلوكِ العُصورِ الوُسْطى‬) ‫مُهَرِّج المَلِكِ‬"
jesuit,"Jesuit  | BrE ˈdʒɛz(j)ʊɪt, AmE ˈdʒɛʒəwət, ˈdʒɛzəwət |
A noun
‫يَسوعيّ‬
B adjective
‫يَسوعيّ‬"
jesus,"Jesus  | BrE ˈdʒiːzəs, AmE ˈdʒizəs |
proper noun
‫يَسوع‬ (dipt), ‫عيسى‬
▸ Jesus Christ
‫يَسوع المَسيح‬"
jet,"jet  | BrE dʒɛt, AmE dʒɛt |
A noun
1 (aircraft) ‫طائِرة نَفّاثة‬
▸ a fighter/passenger jet
‫طائِرة نَفّاثة مُقاتِلة \ لِنَقْلِ المُسافِرينَ‬
2 (of water) ‫تَدَفُّق‬ (‫تَدَفُّقات‬), ‫دَفْق‬; (of flame) ‫لِسان‬
(‫أَلْسِنة‬)
3 (stone) ‫كَهْرَمان أَسْوَد‬
B intransitive verb (present participle jetting, past tense, past participle
jetted)
(informal)
▸ to jet off to Beirut/Australia
‫طارَ إلى بَيْروتَ \ أُسْتُرالِيا‬"
jet black,"jet black
adjective (before n jet-black)
‹hair, skin› ‫أَسْوَد فاحِم‬"
jet engine,"jet engine
noun
‫مُحَرِّك نَفّاث‬"
jetfoil,"jetfoil  | BrE ˈdʒɛtfɔɪl, AmE ˈdʒɛtˌfɔɪl |
noun
[‫عَبّارة سَريعة‬]"
jet lag,"jet lag
noun
‫اضْطِراب الرِحْلاتِ الجَوّيّةِ الطَويلةِ‬"
jet-lagged,"jet-lagged  | BrE ˈdʒɛtlaɡd, AmE ˈdʒɛtlæɡd |
adjective
‹traveller, passengers› ‫يُعاني من اضْطِرابِ الرِحْلاتِ الجَوّيّةِ الطَويلةِ‬
▸ to be jet-lagged
‫عانى من اضْطِرابِ الرِحْلاتِ الجَوّيّةِ الطَويلةِ‬"
jetsam,"jetsam  | BrE ˈdʒɛts(ə)m, AmE ˈdʒɛtsəm |
noun
‫مَقْذوفات البَحْرِ‬
▶ flotsam"
jet set,"jet set
noun
(informal) ‫طَبَقة الأَثْرِياءِ‬, ‫عالَم الأَثْرِياءِ‬"
jet-setter,"jet-setter  | BrE ˈdʒɛtˌsɛtə, AmE ˈdʒɛtˌsɛdər |
noun
(informal) [‫شَخْص ثَريّ كَثير السَفَرِ‬]"
jet ski,"jet ski
noun
‫دَرّاجة مائيّة‬, ‫قارِب نَفّاث‬, ‫جيت سْكي‬"
jet-skiing,"jet-skiing  | BrE ˈdʒɛtskiːɪŋ, AmE ˈdʒɛtˌskiɪŋ |
noun
‫رُكوب الدَرّاجاتِ المائيّةِ‬"
jettison,"jettison  | BrE ˈdʒɛtɪs(ə)n, ˈdʒɛtɪz(ə)n, AmE ˈdʒɛdəsən, ˈdʒɛdəzən |
transitive verb
(‫بالإلْقاءِ من سَفينةٍ أو طائِرةٍ‬) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من‬"
jetty,"jetty  | BrE ˈdʒɛti, AmE ˈdʒɛdi |
noun (pl jetties)
1 (for boats) ‫رَصيف ميناءٍ‬
2 (for planes) ‫خُرْطوم الطائِرةِ‬"
jew,"Jew  | BrE dʒuː, AmE dʒu |
noun
‫يَهوديّ‬ (‫يَهود‬)"
jewel,"jewel  | BrE ˈdʒuːəl, AmE ˈdʒuəl |
noun
1 (gem) ‫جَوْهَرة‬, ‫حَجَر كَريم‬
2 (jewels, pl ) (jewellery) ‫مُجَوْهَرات‬
3 (person, building, etc) [‫شَيْء أو شَخْص ثَمين‬]"
jeweller,"jeweller (British), jeweler (US)  | BrE ˈdʒuːələ, AmE ˈdʒu(ə)lər |
noun
(person) ‫مُجَوْهَراتيّ‬; (shop) ‫مَحَلّ مُجَوْهَراتٍ‬
▸ a jeweller's (shop)
‫مَحَلّ مُجَوْهَراتٍ‬"
jewellery,"jewellery (British), jewelry (US)  | BrE ˈdʒuːəlri, AmE ˈdʒu(ə)lri |
noun
‫مُجَوْهَرات‬
▸ to wear jewellery
‫لَبِسَ مُجَوْهَراتٍ‬"
jewellery box,"jewellery box
noun
‫صُنْدوق مُجَوْهَراتٍ‬"
jewish,"Jewish  | BrE ˈdʒuːɪʃ, AmE ˈdʒuɪʃ |
adjective
‹community, faith› ‫يَهوديّ‬ (‫يَهود‬)"
jew's harp,"Jew's harp
noun
‫قيثار اليَهودِ‬"
jib,"jib  | BrE dʒɪb, AmE dʒɪb |
noun
1 (sail) ‫شِراع أَماميّ‬
2 (of a crane) ‫ذِراع‬ (f; ‫أَذْرُع‬)"
jibba,"jibba  | BrE ˈdʒɪbə, AmE ˈdʒɪbə |
noun
‫جُبّة‬ (‫جُبَب‬, ‫جِباب‬, ‫جَبائِبُ‬)"
jibe,"jibe  | BrE dʒʌɪb, AmE dʒaɪb |
noun
‫سُخْريّة‬, ‫اسْتِهْزاء‬ (‫اسْتِهْزاءات‬)"
jiddah,"Jiddah  | BrE ˈdʒɪdə, AmE ˈdʒɪdə |
proper noun
▶ Jeddah"
jiffy,"jiffy  | BrE ˈdʒɪfi, AmE ˈdʒɪfi |
noun (informal)
‫لَحْظة‬ (‫لَحَظات‬), ‫وَهْلة‬ (‫وَهَلات‬)"
jiffy bag,"Jiffy bag
noun (British)
‫ظَرْف مُبَطَّن‬"
jig,"jig  | BrE dʒɪɡ, AmE dʒɪɡ |
noun
1 (dance) [‫رَقْص ريفيّ سَريع الإيقاعِ‬]
2 (device) [‫أَداة تَثْبيتٍ وَتَوْجيهٍ‬]"
jiggle,"jiggle  | BrE ˈdʒɪɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒɪɡəl |
transitive verb
‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬) ‹keys, one's legs›"
jigsaw,"jigsaw  | BrE ˈdʒɪɡsɔː, AmE ˈdʒɪɡˌsɔ |
noun
1 (also jigsaw puzzle) [‫لُعْبة تَجْميعِ صُوَرٍ مُفَكَّكةٍ‬]
2 (saw) ‫مِنْشار مُنْحَنَياتٍ‬, ‫مِنْشار تَخْريمٍ‬"
jihad,"jihad  | BrE dʒɪˈhɑːd, AmE dʒəˈhɑd |
noun
‫جِهاد‬
▸ greater/lesser jihad
‫الجِهاد الأَكْبَر \ الأَصْغَر‬"
jihadi,"jihadi  | BrE dʒɪˈhɑːdi, AmE dʒɪˈhɑdi |
noun (pl jihadis)
‫جِهاديّ‬"
jihadist,"jihadist  | BrE dʒɪˈhɑːdɪst, AmE dʒɪˈhɑdɪst |
noun
‫جِهاديّ‬"
jilbab,"jilbab  | BrE dʒɪlˈbɑːb, AmE dʒɪlˈbæb, dʒɪlˈbɑb |
noun
‫جِلْباب‬ (‫جَلابيبُ‬)"
jilt,"jilt  | BrE dʒɪlt, AmE dʒɪlt |
transitive verb
‫هَجَرَ‬ (u; ‫هَجْر‬), ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a lover›"
jingle,"jingle  | BrE ˈdʒɪŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒɪŋɡəl |
A noun
1 (of bells) ‫رَنين‬; (of keys, coins) ‫صَلْصَلة‬
2 (tune) ‫أُغْنِية دِعائيّة‬, ‫أُغْنِية إعْلانيّة‬
B transitive verb
‫جَلْجَلَ‬ (i; ‫جَلْجَلة‬), ‫خَشْخَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَشْخَشة‬) ‹keys, coins›
C intransitive verb
«bells» ‫رَنَّ‬ (i; ‫رَنين‬); «keys» ‫خَشْخَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَشْخَشة‬), ‫صَلْصَلَ‬
(i; ‫صَلْصَلة‬)"
jingo,"jingo  | BrE ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊ, AmE ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊ |
noun (derogatory dated)
‫شوفينيّ‬, ‫قَوْميّ مُتَطَرِّف‬"
jingoism,"jingoism  | BrE ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊˌɪzəm |
noun
(derogatory) ‫تَعَصُّب قَوْميّ‬"
jingoist,"jingoist  | BrE ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊɪst, AmE ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊəst |
noun
‫مُتَعَصِّب قَوْميًّا‬, ‫مُغالٍ في الوَطَنيّةِ‬"
jinn,"jinn (pl jinn, jinns), djinn (pl djinn, djinns)  | BrE dʒɪn, AmE dʒɪn |
noun
‫جِنّ‬ (n coll; ‫جِنّيّ‬)"
jinx,"jinx  | BrE dʒɪŋks, AmE dʒɪŋks |
noun
‫نَحْس‬ (‫نُحوس‬)
▸ I think there's a jinx on the team
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أنّ الفَريقَ مَنْحوسٌ‬"
jitney,"jitney  | BrE ˈdʒɪtni, AmE ˈdʒɪtni |
noun (US)
1 (bus) ‫ميكْروباص‬
2 (taxi) [‫سَيّارة أُجْرةٍ غَيْر مُرَخَّصةٍ‬]"
jitters,"jitters  | BrE ˈdʒɪtəz, AmE ˈdʒɪdərz |
plural noun (informal)
‫تَوَتُّر شَديد‬, ‫قَلَق شَديد‬, ‫عَصَبيّة‬
▸ I got the jitters
‫أنا مُتَوَتِّرٌ جِدًّا‬"
jittery,"jittery  | BrE ˈdʒɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈdʒɪdəri |
adjective
‹investors, nerves› ‫مُتَوَتِّر‬, ‫قَلِق‬"
jnr,"Jnr  | BrE ˈdʒuːnjə, AmE ˈdʒunjər |
abbreviation
= junior ‫الابْن‬"
job,"job  | BrE dʒɒb, AmE dʒɑb |
noun
1 (post) ‫وَظيفة‬ (‫وَظائِفُ‬)
▸ she has a job as a secretary in the ministry
‫تَعْمَلُ كَسِكْرِتيرة في الوِزارةِ‬
▸ what's your job?
‫‫ما وَظيفَتُكَ؟‬‬
▸ a teaching job
‫وَظيفة تَدْريسٍ‬
▸ to look for/get a job
‫بَحَثَ عن \ حَصَلَ على وَظيفةٍ‬
▸ to be out of a job
‫كانَ عاطِلاً عن العَمَلِ‬
2 (informal) (role) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬), ‫وَظيفة‬ (‫وَظائِفُ‬)
▸ it's my job to get the kids up in the morning
‫إيقاظُ الأَطْفالِ في الصَباحِ هو مَسْؤوليَّتي‬
3 (duty) ‫واجِب‬ (‫واجِبات‬), ‫وَظيفة‬ (‫وَظائِفُ‬)
▸ she's only doing her job
‫هي فَقَطْ تُؤَدّي واجِبَها‬
4 (task) ‫مُهِمّة‬ (‫مُهِمّات‬, ‫مَهامُّ‬), ‫وَظيفة‬ (‫وَظائِفُ‬)
▸ to find a job for somebody to do
‫وَجَدَ لِشَخْصٍ شَيْئاً يَفْعَلُهُ‬
5 (assignment) ‫عَمَل‬ (‫أَعْمال‬)
▸ the dam project was a big job for the local construction company
‫كانَ مَشْروعُ السَدِّ عَمَلاً كَبيراً جِدًّا بالنِسْبةِ لِشَرِكةِ الإنْشاءاتِ
المَحَلّيّةِ‬
▸ to make a good/bad job of something
‫عَمِلَ شَيْئاً بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ \ رَديءٍ‬
6 (informal) (difficult activity)
▸ a real job, quite a job
‫مُهِمّة صَعْبة‬
7 (Computing) ‫مُهِمّة‬ (‫مَهامُّ‬)
▸ cancel all the pending print jobs
‫الْغِ كُلَّ مَهامِّ الطِباعةِ‬
IDIOMS
it's a good job …
(British) (informal) ‫إنَّهُ لَشَيْءٌ طَيِّبٌ …‬
to be on the job
(working) ‫كانَ يَقومُ بِعَمَلِهِ‬
to do the job
(British) (informal) ‫أَدّى الغَرَضَ‬
▸ that'll do the job nicely
‫ذلك سَيُؤَدّي الغَرَضَ بِشَكْلٍ طَيِّبٍ‬
to give somebody/something up as a bad job
(British) (informal) ‫يَئِسَ من إمْكانيّةِ إصْلاحِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
jobcentre,"jobcentre  | BrE ˈdʒɒbsɛntə |
noun
(British) ‫مَكْتَب الوَظائِفِ‬"
job creation scheme,"job creation scheme
noun
(British) ‫بَرْنامَج خَلْقِ فُرَصٍ للعَمَلِ‬"
job description,"job description
noun
‫وَصْف وَظيفيّ‬, ‫تَوْصيف وَظيفيّ‬"
job-hunt,"job-hunt  | BrE ˈdʒɒb hʌnt, AmE ˈdʒɑb ˈˌhənt |
intransitive verb
«the unemployed, students» ‫بَحَثَ عن وَظيفةٍ‬"
job-hunting,"job-hunting  | BrE ˈdʒɒbhʌntɪŋ, AmE ˈdʒɑbˌhən(t)ɪŋ |
noun
‫بَحْث عن وَظيفةٍ‬"
jobless,"jobless  | BrE ˈdʒɒbləs, AmE ˈdʒɑbləs |
adjective
‹workers, young people› ‫عاطِل عن العَمَلِ‬, ‫بِدونِ وَظيفةٍ‬"
job lot,"job lot
noun
(derogatory) (‫مَجْموعة من السِلَعِ تُباعُ كُلُّها مَعاً‬) ‫شَرْوة‬"
jobseeker,"jobseeker
noun
(British) ‫باحِث عن عَمَلٍ‬"
jobseeker's allowance,"jobseeker's allowance  | BrE dʒɒbsiːkəz əˈlaʊəns |
noun (British)
‫بَدَل البَحْثِ عن عَمَلٍ‬"
job-share,"job-share  | BrE ˈdʒɒbʃɛː, AmE ˈdʒɑb ˌʃɛ(ə)r |
noun
[‫وَظيفة يُشارِكُ فيها شَخْصانِ‬]"
job sharing,"job sharing
noun
[‫مُشارَكة في وَظيفةٍ واحِدةٍ‬]"
jockey,"jockey  | BrE ˈdʒɒki, AmE ˈdʒɑki |
noun
(‫في سِباقاتِ الخَيْلِ‬) ‫خَيّال‬, ‫فارِس‬"
jockey shorts,"jockey shorts
noun
(US) [‫سِرْوال داخِليّ ضَيِّق‬]"
jockstrap,"jockstrap  | BrE ˈdʒɒkstrap, AmE ˈdʒɑkˌstræp |
noun
(‫حِزام رِجاليّ لِحِمايةِ الأَعْضاءِ التَناسُليّةِ‬) ‫حِزام وِقايةٍ‬"
jocular,"jocular  | BrE ˈdʒɒkjʊlə, AmE ˈdʒɑkjələr |
adjective
‹person› ‫كَثير المِزاحِ‬; ‹mood› ‫مَرِح‬; ‹manner, remark› ‫هَزْليّ‬"
jodhpurs,"jodhpurs  | BrE ˈdʒɒdpəz, AmE ˈdʒɑdpərz |
plural noun
[‫بَنْطَلون \ سِرْوال فُروسيّةٍ‬]
▸ a pair of jodhpurs
[‫بَنْطَلون \ سِرْوال فُروسيّةٍ‬]"
joe,"joe  | BrE dʒəʊ, AmE dʒoʊ |
noun
(US informal) ‫رَجُل الشارِعِ‬, ‫الرَجُل العاديّ‬"
joe bloggs,"Joe Bloggs
noun
(British informal) ‫رَجُل الشارِعِ‬, ‫الرَجُل العاديّ‬"
jog,"jog  | BrE dʒɒɡ, AmE dʒɑɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle jogging, past tense, past participle
jogged)
1 (to knock) ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬) ‹somebody's elbow, the table›
2 (to stimulate) ‫أَنْعَشَ‬, ‫نَشَّطَ‬ ‹somebody's memory, brain›
B intransitive verb (present participle jogging, past tense, past participle
jogged)
«joggers, children» ‫هَرْوَلَ‬ (i; ‫هَرْوَلة‬), ‫رَكَضَ‬ (u; ‫رَكْض‬)
▸ to go jogging
‫خَرَجَ لِيُمارِسَ الرَكْضَ \ الهَرْوَلةَ‬
C noun
1 (a run) ‫رَكْض‬, ‫هَرْوَلة‬
▸ to go for a jog
‫خَرَجَ لِيُمارِسَ الرَكْضَ \ الهَرْوَلةَ‬
2 (a knock) ‫دَفْعة‬ (‫دَفَعات‬)"
jogger,"jogger  | BrE ˈdʒɒɡə, AmE ˈdʒɑɡər |
noun
[‫شَخْص يُمارِسُ الرَكْضَ‬]"
jogging,"jogging  | BrE ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ, AmE ˈdʒɑɡɪŋ |
noun
‫رَكْض‬, ‫هَرْوَلة‬"
john,"john  | BrE dʒɒn, AmE dʒɑn |
noun (US informal)
▸ the john
‫المِرْحاض‬"
john doe,"John Doe
noun
(US) (‫اسْم افْتِراضيّ‬) ‫فُلان الفُلانيّ‬"
join,"join  | BrE dʒɔɪn, AmE dʒɔɪn |
A transitive verb
1 (to meet up with) ‫رافَقَ‬ ‹a colleague, your family›
▸ may I join you?
‫هل يُمْكِنُني أنْ أُرافِقَكَ؟‬
2 (to become a member of) ‫انْضَمَّ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹an organization, a party, a
club, expedition›
▸ join the club!
(informal) ‫الحالُ من بَعْضِهِ!‬
3 (to become part of) ‫انْضَمَّ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a queue, line, demonstration›
▸ to join the protests/strike
‫انْضَمَّ إلى الاحْتِجاجاتِ \ الإضْرابِ‬
▸ we joined the rush for the door
‫انْطَلَقْنا مع مَنْ هَرَعوا إلى البابِ‬
4 (to become an employee of) ‫انْضَمَّ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a firm, company›
▸ to join the navy/the secret service
‫انْضَمَّ إلى البَحَريّةِ \ جِهازِ المُخابَراتِ‬
5 (to be in association with) ‫انْضَمَّ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ to join forces with somebody
‫وَقَفَ جَنْباً إلى جَنْبٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
6 (to board) ‫رَكِبَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوب‬) ‹a train, ship›
7 (to attach) ‫وَصَّلَ‬ ‹the ends, parts›
8 (to link) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹the towns› ; ‫وَصَّلَ‬ (‫بين‬) ‹dots›
▸ the road that joins the two cities
‫الطَريق الّذي يَرْبِطُ المَدينَتَيْنِ‬
▸ the causeway that joins Bahrain to Saudi Arabia
‫الجِسْر الّذي يَرْبِطُ البَحْرَيْنِ بالمَمْلَكةِ العَرَبيّةِ السَعوديّةِ‬
9 (to merge with) ‫الْتَقى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a road, river›
B intransitive verb
1 (to become a member) ‫انْضَمَّ‬
2 (to connect, meet) «pieces, cables, pipes» ‫اتَّصَلَ‬
C noun
‫وُصْلة‬ (‫وُصْلات‬, ‫وُصَل‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
join in
1 (to participate) «singers, bystanders» ‫شارَكَ‬
2 [join in [something]]
(to participate in) ‫شارَكَ في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹the celebrations, protest, discussion›
▸ to join in the fun
‫شارَكَ في المَرَحِ‬
join up
A 1 (Military) (to enlist) ‫الْتَحَقَ بالجَيْشِ‬
2 (to meet up) «friends» ‫الْتَقى‬
B [join up [something], join [something] up]
‫وَصَّلَ بين [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the dots›"
joiner,"joiner  | BrE ˈdʒɔɪnə, AmE ˈdʒɔɪnər |
noun
‫نَجّار بابٍ وَشُبّاكٍ‬"
joint,"joint  | BrE dʒɔɪnt, AmE dʒɔɪnt |
A noun
1 (Anatomy) ‫مَفْصِل‬ (‫مَفاصِلُ‬)
▸ to have painful or aching joints
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ أَلَمٌ في المَفاصِلِ‬
▸ his shoulder was out of joint
‫أُصيبَ بَخَلْعٍ في مَفْصِلِ الكَتِفِ‬
2 (in carpentry, plumbing) ‫وُصْلة‬ (‫وُصْلات‬, ‫وُصَل‬)
3 (of meat) ‫قِطْعة لَحْمٍ‬
4 (informal) (bar, club, etc) [‫مَطْعَم، نادٍ‬]
▸ a pizza joint
‫مَطْعَم بيتْزا‬
5 (informal) (cannabis cigarette) ‫سيجارة حَشيشٍ‬
B adjective
‹operation, initiative, winner› ‫مُشْتَرَك‬
▸ I was joint third
‫كُنْتُ الثالِثَ مُكَرَّراً‬"
joint account,"joint account
noun
‫حِساب مُشْتَرَك‬"
joint effort,"joint effort
noun
‫جُهْد مُشْتَرَك‬"
joint honours,"joint honours (British), joint honors (US)
noun
‫شَهادة مُزْدَوَجة مع مَرْتَبةِ الشَرَفِ‬"
jointly,"jointly  | BrE ˈdʒɔɪntli, AmE ˈdʒɔɪntli |
adverb
‹owned, organized› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُشْتَرَكٍ‬"
joint owner,"joint owner
noun
‫شَريك في المِلْكيّةِ‬"
joint replacement,"joint replacement
noun
‫اسْتِبْدال مَفْصِلٍ‬"
joint-stock company,"joint-stock company  | BrE ˌdʒɔɪntˈstɒk ˌkʌmp(ə)ni, AmE ˈdʒɔɪnt ˈˌstɑk
ˌkəmp(ə)ni |
noun
‫شَرِكة مُساهَمةٍ‬"
joint venture,"joint venture
noun
‫مَشْروع مُشْتَرَك‬"
joist,"joist  | BrE dʒɔɪst, AmE dʒɔɪst |
noun
‫عارِضة‬ (‫عَوارِضُ‬), ‫رافِدة‬ (‫رَوافِدُ‬)
▸ a timber/steel joist
‫عارضة من الخَشَبِ \ الحَديدِ الصُلْبِ‬"
joke,"joke  | BrE dʒəʊk, AmE dʒoʊk |
A noun
1 (story) ‫نُكْتة‬ (‫نُكَت‬, ‫نِكات‬)
▸ to tell a joke
‫حَكى نُكْتةً‬
▸ to get/see the joke
‫فَهِمَ مَغْزى النُكْتةِ‬
▸ to have a joke about something
‫سَخِرَ من شَيْءٍ‬
2 (laughing matter) ‫نُكْتة‬ (‫نُكَت‬, ‫نِكات‬)
▸ being out of work is no joke
‫كَوْنُ المَرْءِ بِدونِ عَمَلٍ لَيْسَ أَمْراً مُضْحِكاً‬
▸ this is beyond a joke
‫هذا خارِجُ حُدودِ المِزاحِ‬
▸ to turn something into a joke
‫حَوَّلَ شَيْئاً إلى نُكْتةٍ‬
3 (prank) ‫مَقْلَب‬ (‫مَقالِبُ‬)
▸ to play a joke on somebody
‫عَمِلَ مَقْلَباً في شَخْصٍ‬
4 (ridiculous person/thing) ‫أُضْحوكة‬ (‫أَضاحيكُ‬)
▸ their proposals are a joke
‫مُقْتَرَحاتُهُمْ أُضْحوكةٌ‬
B intransitive verb
«speakers, friends» ‫مَزَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَزْح‬)
▸ to joke about something
‫مَزَحَ بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he was joking with the bystanders
‫كانَ يَمْزَحُ مع المارّةِ‬
▸ you must be joking!
‫لا بُدَّ أَنَّكَ تَمْزَحُ!‬
▸ I'm not joking!
‫أنا لا أَمْزَحُ!‬"
joker,"joker  | BrE ˈdʒəʊkə, AmE ˈdʒoʊkər |
noun
1 (prankster) ‫مُهَرِّج‬, ‫شَخْص كَثير المِزاحِ‬
2 (informal) (inept person) ‫شَخْص عَديم الكَفاءةِ‬
3 (in cards) ‫جوكَر‬"
jokey,"jokey  | BrE ˈdʒəʊki, AmE ˈdʒoʊki |
adjective (jokier, jokiest)
‹tone, reference› ‫هَزْليّ‬"
jolly,"jolly  | BrE ˈdʒɒli, AmE ˈdʒɑli |
A adjective (jollier, jolliest)
‹tune, mood, person› ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬)
B adverb (British informal) (as an intensifier)
‫جِدًّا‬
▸ jolly good!
‫حَسَن جِدًّا!‬
▸ you can jolly well do it yourself!
‫يُمْكِنُكَ كَذَلِكَ أنْ تَفْعَلَهُ بِنَفْسِكْ!‬"
jolt,"jolt  | BrE dʒəʊlt, dʒɒlt, AmE dʒoʊlt |
A transitive verb
‫رَجَّ‬ (u; ‫رَجّ‬) ‹passengers›
▸ I was jolted out of my seat
‫قَذَفَتْني الرَجّةُ من مَقْعَدي‬
B intransitive verb
«train, lift» ‫ارْتَجَّ‬
C noun
1 (jerk) ‫ارْتِجاج‬ (‫ارْتِجاجات‬)
2 (shock) ‫صَدْمة‬ (‫صَدَمات‬)"
jordan,"Jordan  | BrE ˈdʒɔːd(ə)n, AmE ˈdʒɔrdən |
proper noun
‫الأُرْدُن‬"
jordanian,"Jordanian  | BrE dʒɔːˈdeɪnɪən, AmE dʒɔrˈdeɪniən |
A noun
‫أُرْدُنيّ‬
B adjective
‫أُرْدُنيّ‬"
jostle,"jostle  | BrE ˈdʒɒs(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒɑsəl |
A transitive verb
‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬)
B intransitive verb
«crowds, passengers» ‫تَدافَعَ‬
▸ photographers jostled for position
‫تَدافَعَ المُصَوِّرونُ للحُصولِ على مَكانٍ‬"
jot,"jot  | BrE dʒɒt, AmE dʒɑt |
noun
≈ ‫مِثْقال ذَرّةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
jot down :
[jot down [something], jot [something] down]
‫دَوَّنَ [شَيْئاً] بِاسْتِعْجالٍ‬ ‹notes, ideas›"
joule,"joule  | BrE dʒuːl, AmE dʒul |
noun
(‫وَحْدة قِياسِ الطاقةِ‬) ‫جول‬"
journal,"journal  | BrE ˈdʒəːn(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒərnl |
noun
1 (periodical) ‫مَجَلّة عِلْميّة‬; (newspaper) ‫صَحيفة‬ (‫صُحُف‬, ‫صَحائِفُ‬),
‫جَريدة‬ (‫جَرائِدُ‬)
2 (diary) ‫مُذَكِّرة‬, ‫مُفَكِّرة‬"
journalism,"journalism  | BrE ˈdʒəːn(ə)lɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈdʒərnlˌɪzəm |
noun
‫صَحافة‬"
journalist,"journalist  | BrE ˈdʒəːn(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈdʒərn(ə)ləst |
noun
‫صَحافيّ‬, ‫صُحُفيّ‬
▸ a radio/TV journalist
‫صَحافيّ في الإذاعةِ \ التِلِفِزْيون‬
▸ a newspaper journalist
‫صَحافيّ في جَريدةٍ‬"
journalistic,"journalistic  | BrE dʒəːn(ə)ˈlɪstɪk, AmE ˈˌdʒərnlˈɪstɪk |
adjective
‹career, style› ‫صُحُفيّ‬"
journey,"journey  | BrE ˈdʒəːni, AmE ˈdʒərni |
noun (pl journeys)
‫رِحْلة‬ (‫رِحَل‬)
▸ to make a journey
‫قامَ بِرِحْلةٍ‬"
joust,"joust  | BrE dʒaʊst, AmE dʒaʊst |
intransitive verb
«knights, gladiators» (‫في العُصورِ الوُسْطى‬) ‫بارَزَ بِرُمْحٍ‬"
jovial,"jovial  | BrE ˈdʒəʊvɪəl, AmE ˈdʒoʊviəl |
adjective
‹mood, fellow› ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬)"
jowls,"jowls  | BrE dʒaʊlz |
plural noun
≈ ‫أَسْفَل الخَدَّيْنِ‬"
joy,"joy  | BrE dʒɔɪ, AmE dʒɔɪ |
noun
1 (great pleasure) ‫سُرور‬, ‫سَعادة‬, ‫فَرَح‬ (‫أَفْراح‬)
▸ to jump for joy
‫قَفَزَ من الفَرَحِ‬
2 (source of joy) ‫مَصْدَر ابْتِهاجٍ‬
▸ her dancing is a joy to watch
‫يَبْعَثُ رَقْصُها على البَهْجةِ‬"
joyful,"joyful  | BrE ˈdʒɔɪfʊl, ˈdʒɔɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒɔɪfəl |
adjective
‹celebration, mood› ‫مُبْتَهِج‬, ‫مَسْرور‬
▸ we were joyful at/about the news of her release
‫ابْتَهَجْنا لِسَماعِ خَبَرِ إطْلاقِ سَراحِها‬"
joyless,"joyless  | BrE ˈdʒɔɪləs, AmE ˈdʒɔɪləs |
adjective
‹affair, existence› ‫كَئيب‬, ‫تَعيس‬ (‫تُعَساءُ‬), ‫خالٍ من السَعادةِ‬"
joyous,"joyous  | BrE ˈdʒɔɪəs, AmE ˈdʒɔɪəs |
adjective
‹occasion, welcome› ‫مُبْهِج‬, ‫يَبْعَثُ على الفَرَحِ‬, ‫يَبْعَثُ على
السَعادةِ‬"
joyrider,"joyrider  | BrE ˈdʒɔɪrʌɪdə, AmE ˈdʒɔɪˌraɪdər |
noun
[‫سارِق سَيّارةٍ للاسْتِمْتاعِ بِها فَقَطْ‬]"
joyriding,"joyriding  | BrE ˈdʒɔɪrʌɪdɪŋ, AmE ˈdʒɔɪˌraɪdɪŋ |
noun
[‫سَرِقة سَيّارةٍ للاسْتِمْتاعِ بِها فَقَطْ‬]"
joystick,"joystick  | BrE ˈdʒɔɪstɪk, AmE ˈdʒɔɪˌstɪk |
noun
1 (in a plane) ‫عَصا تَحَكُّمٍ‬
2 (for gaming) ‫عَصا تَحَكُّمٍ‬, ‫عَصا أَلْعابٍ‬"
jr,"Jr  | BrE ˈdʒuːnjə, AmE ˈdʒunjər |
abbreviation
= junior ‫الابْن‬"
juba,"Juba  | BrE ˈdʒuːbə, AmE ˈdʒubə |
proper noun
‫جوبا‬"
jubilant,"jubilant  | BrE ˈdʒuːbɪl(ə)nt, AmE ˈdʒubələnt |
adjective
‹crowd› ‫مُبْتَهِج‬
▸ a jubilant mood
‫حالة من الابْتِهاجِ‬"
jubilation,"jubilation  | BrE dʒuːbɪˈleɪʃn, AmE ˌdʒubəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫ابْتِهاج‬ (‫ابْتِهاجات‬)"
jubilee,"jubilee  | BrE ˈdʒuːbɪliː, AmE ˈdʒubəˌli, ˌdʒubəˈli |
noun
‫يوبيل‬"
judaism,"Judaism  | BrE ˈdʒuːdeɪɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈdʒudeɪˌɪzəm, ˈdʒudiˌɪzəm |
noun
‫يَهوديّة‬"
judge,"judge  | BrE dʒʌdʒ, AmE dʒədʒ |
A noun
1 (in a court) ‫قاضٍ‬ (‫قُضاة‬)
▸ the judge found him guilty
‫حَكَمَ القاضي بِأَنَّهُ مُذْنِبٌ‬
2 (in competitions, etc) ‫حَكَم‬ (‫حُكّام‬), ‫مُحَكَّم‬
▸ the judges' decision is final
‫قَرارُ الحَكَمِ نِهائيٌّ‬
▸ to be a good judge of character
‫لَدَيْهِ قُدْرةٌ جَيِّدةٌ على الحُكْمِ على الشَخْصيّةِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (in court) ‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬; ‫على‬) ‹the accused, prisoner›
▸ to judge somebody guilty
‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بِأَنَّهُ مُذْنِبٌ‬
2 (in competitions, etc) ‫حَكَّمَ‬ (‫بين‬) ‹the competitors, entries›
▸ she was asked to judge the short story competition
‫طُلِبَ مِنْها التَحْكيمُ في مُسابَقةِ القِصّةِ القَصيرةِ‬
▸ who are you to judge others?
‫مَنْ تَكونُ أَنْتَ لِتَحْكُمَ على الآخَرينَ؟‬
3 (to estimate) ‫قَدَّرَ‬ ‹the distance, reaction›
▸ it was hard to judge the extent of the damage
‫كانَ من الصَعْبِ تَقْديرُ حَجْمِ الضَرَرِ‬
4 (to rate) ‫قَيَّمَ‬ ‹ability, performance, quality›
▸ the operation was judged a great success
‫اُعْتُبِرَت العَمَليّةُ ناجِحةً نَجاحاً كَبيراً‬
C intransitive verb
‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬)
▸ I am in no position to judge
‫لَسْتُ في مَوْقِعٍ يُمَكِّنُني من الحُكْمِ‬
▸ as far as one can judge
‫بِقَدْرِ ما يُمْكِنُ للمَرْءِ أنْ يَرى‬"
judgement,"judgement, judgment  | BrE ˈdʒʌdʒm(ə)nt, AmE ˈdʒədʒmənt |
noun
1 (opinion) ‫رَأْي‬ (‫آراء‬), ‫حُكْم‬ (‫أَحْكام‬)
▸ in my judgement
‫في رَأْيي‬
▸ to pass judgement on something
‫أَصْدَرَ أَحْكاماً على شَيْءٍ‬, ‫انْتَقَدَ شَيْئاً‬
2 (of a judge) ‫حُكْم‬ (‫أَحْكام‬)
▸ to hand down a judgement
‫أَصْدَرَ حُكْماً‬
3 uncountable (discernment) ‫تَقْدير‬
▸ an error of judgement
‫خَطَأ في التَقْديرِ‬
▸ I lent him the car against my better judgement
‫أَعَرْتُهُ السَيّارةَ على الرَغْمِ من عَدَمِ وُثوقي بِهِ‬"
judgemental,"judgemental, judgmental  | BrE dʒʌdʒˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌdʒədʒˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹attitude, hypocrite› ‫سَريع في إطْلاقِ الأَحْكامِ‬, ‫كَثير الانْتِقادِ‬
▸ don't be so judgemental!
‫لا تُسْرِعْ في إطْلاقِ الأَحْكامِ!‬"
judgement day,"Judgement Day, Judgment Day
noun
‫يَوْم الحِسابِ‬"
judicature,"judicature  | BrE ˈdʒuːdɪkəˌtʃə, dʒʊˈdɪkəˌtʃə, AmE ˈdʒudəkəˌtʃʊr,
ˈdʒudəˌkeɪtʃər |
noun
(the judicature) ‫القَضاء‬"
judicial,"judicial  | BrE dʒuːˈdɪʃ(ə)l, AmE dʒuˈdɪʃəl |
adjective
‹system, appointment› ‫قَضائيّ‬"
judiciary,"judiciary  | BrE dʒʊˈdɪʃ(ə)ri, AmE dʒuˈdɪʃiˌɛri, dʒuˈdɪʃəri |
noun
1 (arm of government) ‫قَضاء‬
2 (judges) ‫قُضاة‬"
judicious,"judicious  | BrE dʒuːˈdɪʃəs, AmE dʒuˈdɪʃəs |
adjective
‹use, selection› ‫حَكيم‬ (‫حُكَماءُ‬)"
judo,"judo  | BrE ˈdʒuːdəʊ, AmE ˈdʒudoʊ |
noun
‫جودو‬"
jug,"jug  | BrE dʒʌɡ, AmE dʒəɡ |
noun
1 (British) ‫دَوْرَق‬ (‫دَوارِقُ‬)
2 (US) (flagon) ‫إبْريق‬ (‫أَباريقُ‬)"
juggernaut,"juggernaut  | BrE ˈdʒʌɡənɔːt, AmE ˈdʒəɡərˌnɔt |
noun
1 (force) ‫قوّة ماحِقة‬, ‫قوّة ساحِقة‬, ‫قوّة عارِمة‬
2 (British) (truck) ‫شاحِنة ثَقيلة‬"
juggle,"juggle  | BrE ˈdʒʌɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒəɡəl |
A transitive verb
[‫قَذَفَ في الهَواءِ بِطَريقةٍ بَهْلَوانيّةٍ‬] ‹balls›
B intransitive verb
[‫قَذَفَ الكُراتِ في الهَواءِ والْتَقَطَها بِطَريقةٍ بَهْلَوانيّةٍ‬]"
juggler,"juggler  | BrE ˈdʒʌɡlə, AmE ˈdʒəɡ(ə)lər |
noun
[‫شَخْص يَقْذِفُ الكُراتِ في الهَواءِ وَيَلْتَقِطُها بِطَريقةٍ بَهْلَوانيّةٍ‬]"
jugular,"jugular  | BrE ˈdʒʌɡjʊlə, AmE ˈdʒəɡjələr |
noun
‫وَريد وِداجيّ‬"
juice,"juice  | BrE dʒuːs, AmE dʒus |
noun
1 (from fruit) ‫عَصير‬
▸ a carton of apple juice
‫عُلْبة عَصيرِ تُفّاحٍ‬
▸ add the juice of two lemons
‫أَضِفْ عَصيرَ لَيْمونَتَيْنِ‬
▸ two orange juices please
‫كوبانِ من عَصيرِ البُرْتُقالِ، من فَضْلِكَ‬
2 (from meat) ‫ماء‬ (‫مِياه‬, ‫أَمْواه‬)
3 (in the stomach) ‫عُصارة‬
▸ gastric juices
‫عُصارات مَعِديّة‬"
juicer,"juicer  | BrE ˈdʒuːsə, AmE ˈdʒusər |
noun
‫عَصّارة‬"
juicy,"juicy  | BrE ˈdʒuːsi, AmE ˈdʒusi |
adjective (juicier, juiciest)
1 ‹fruit› ‫غَضّ‬; ‹steak› ‫طَريّ‬
2 (informal) ‹gossip, details› ‫مُثير‬"
ju-jitsu,"ju-jitsu  | BrE dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː, AmE ˌdʒuˈdʒɪtsu |
noun
(‫رِياضة قِتاليّة يابانيّة‬) ‫جوجيتْسو‬"
jukebox,"jukebox  | BrE ˈdʒuːkbɒks, AmE ˈdʒukˌbɑks |
noun
[‫جِهاز لِتَشْغيلِ الموسيقى يَعْمَلُ بالقِطَعِ النَقْديّةِ‬]"
july,"July  | BrE dʒʊˈlʌɪ, AmE dʒəˈlaɪ |
noun
‫يولِيو‬ (Morocco, Egypt, Gulf), ‫تَمّوز‬ (dipt) (The Levant, Iraq),
‫جُويلِية‬ (Algeria, Tunisia) ▶ March"
jumada al-thaniya,"Jumada al-Thaniya  | BrE dʒuːˌmɑːdə alˈθɑːnɪjə |
noun
‫جُمادى الثانِية‬"
jumada al-ula,"Jumada al-Ula  | BrE dʒuːˌmɑːdə alˈuːlə |
noun
‫جُمادى الأولى‬"
jumble,"jumble  | BrE ˈdʒʌmb(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒəmbəl |
A noun
‫خَليط مُشَوَّش‬, ‫خَليط غَيْر مُتَجانِسٍ‬, ‫فَوْضى‬ (f)
B transitive verb
(also jumble up) ‫خَلَطَ بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ مُنَظَّمٍ‬ ‹words, objects›"
jumble sale,"jumble sale
noun
(British) [‫بَيْع أَشْياءَ مُسْتَعْمَلةٍ للأَغْراضِ الخَيْريّةِ‬]"
jumbo,"jumbo  | BrE ˈdʒʌmbəʊ, AmE ˈdʒəmboʊ |
A noun
(also jumbo jet) ‫طائِرة جامْبو‬
B adjective
(informal) ‹pack, bag› ‫ضَخْم‬"
jump,"jump  | BrE dʒʌmp, AmE dʒəmp |
A transitive verb
1 (to leap over) ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬; ‫فوق‬) ‹an obstacle, a
ditch›
▸ he jumped three metres
‫قَفَزَ ثَلاثةَ أَمْتارٍ‬
2 (to get ahead)
▸ to jump the lights
‫تَجاوَزَ الإشارةَ الحَمْراءَ‬
▸ to jump the queue
‫تَخَطّى دَوْرَهُ في الطابورِ‬
3 (to escape)
▸ to jump ship
‫فَرَّ من السَفينةِ‬
4 (to miss out) ‫تَخَطّى‬ ‹a stage, generation›
5 (informal) (to attack) ‫هاجَمَ‬ ‹a victim, passer-by›
B intransitive verb
1 (to leap) ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬)
▸ to jump across or over a ditch/hole
‫قَفَزَ فوق خِنْدَقٍ \ حُفْرةٍ‬
▸ to jump up and down
‫لم يَتَمالَكْ أَعْصابَهُ‬
▸ the movie suddenly jumps from 1890 to 1920
‫يَقْفِزُ الفيلْم فَجْأةً بالأَحْداثِ من 1890 إلى 1920‬
2 (in surprise) ‫فَزِعَ‬ (a; ‫فَزَع‬)
▸ you made me jump!
‫لَقَدْ أَفْزَعْتَني!‬
3 (to rise) «prices, profits, the birthrate» ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬)
C noun
1 (leap) ‫قَفْزة‬ (‫قَفَزات‬), ‫وَثْبة‬ (‫وَثَبات‬)
2 (in prices, profits, etc) ‫طَفْرة‬, ‫قَفْزة‬ (‫قَفَزات‬)
3 (in one's career) ‫قَفْزة‬ (‫قَفَزات‬)
▸ she made the jump from head of human resources to managing director
‫قَفَزَتْ من مَنْصِبِ رَئيسِ المَوارِدِ البَشَريّةِ إلى مُديرِ الإدارةِ‬
IDIOM
to be one jump ahead of somebody
‫كانَ مُتَقَدِّماً على شَخْصٍ بِشَكْلٍ واضِحٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
jump about, jump around
‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬), ‫تَنَطَّطَ‬
jump at :
[jump at [something]]
‫اقْتَنَصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an offer, a chance›
jump back
«people, animals» ‫تَراجَعَ للوَراءِ‬
jump down
‫قَفَزَ للأَسْفَلِ‬
jump on :
[jump on [something]]
(to mount) ‫قَفَزَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a bus, train› ;
‫قَفَزَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a bicycle, horse›
jump out
(from a car, window, etc) ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬)
▸ to jump out of a window/car
‫قَفَزَ من نافِذةٍ \ سَيّارةٍ‬
▸ I jumped out of bed
‫قَفَزْتُ من سَريري‬
▸ the deer jumped out in front of the bus
‫قَفَزَ الغَزالُ فَجْأةً أمام الحافِلةِ‬
jump up
‫نَهَضَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ he jumped up and offered me his seat
‫نَهَضَ بِسُرْعةٍ وَعَرَضَ عَلَيَّ مَقْعَدَهُ‬"
jumper,"jumper  | BrE ˈdʒʌmpə, AmE ˈdʒəmpər |
noun
1 (British) (sweater) ‫سُتْرة‬ (‫سُتَر‬), ‫كَنْزة‬
2 (US) (pinafore) ‫ثَوْب بِدونِ أَكْمامٍ‬"
jumper cables,"jumper cables
noun
(US) ‫كابِل تَوْصيلِ البَطّاريّةِ‬, ‫كابِل تَشْغيلِ السَيّارةِ‬"
jump leads,"jump leads
noun
(British) ‫كابِل تَوْصيلِ البَطّاريّةِ‬, ‫كابِل تَشْغيلِ السَيّارةِ‬"
jump rope,"jump rope
noun
(US) ‫حَبْل قَفْزٍ‬, ‫حَبْل نَطٍّ‬"
jump-start,"jump-start  | BrE ˈdʒʌmpstɑːt, AmE ˈdʒəmpˌstɑrt |
transitive verb
[‫بَدَأَ تَشْغيلَ سَيّارةٍ ذاتِ بَطّاريّةٍ فارِغةٍ‬] ‹a car›"
jumpsuit,"jumpsuit  | BrE ˈdʒʌmpsuːt, AmE ˈdʒəm(p)ˌsut |
noun
(‫بِزّة من قِطْعةٍ واحِدةٍ‬) ‫أَفَرول‬"
jumpy,"jumpy  | BrE ˈdʒʌmpi, AmE ˈdʒəmpi |
adjective (jumpier, jumpiest) (informal)
‹person, animal› ‫عَصَبيّ المِزاجِ‬, ‫مُضْطَرِب‬, ‫سَريع الاهْتِياجِ‬"
junction,"junction  | BrE ˈdʒʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈdʒəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of roads, railway lines) ‫تَقاطُع‬
2 (Electricity) ‫نُقْطة وَصْلٍ‬"
juncture,"juncture  | BrE ˈdʒʌŋ(k)tʃə, AmE ˈdʒəŋ(k)tʃər |
noun
‫مَرْحَلة‬ (‫مَراحِلُ‬)
▸ at this juncture, I would like to say…
‫في هذه المَرْحَلةِ أَوَدُّ أنْ أَقولَ …‬"
june,"June  | BrE dʒuːn, AmE dʒun |
noun
‫يونِيو‬ (Morocco, Egypt, Gulf), ‫حُزَيْران‬ (dipt) (The Levant, Iraq),
‫جُوان‬ (Algeria, Tunisia) ▶ March"
june war,"June War
noun
▶ Six Day War"
jungle,"jungle  | BrE ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒəŋɡəl |
noun
‫غابة‬ (‫غاب‬, ‫غابات‬), ‫أَدْغال‬"
junior,"junior  | BrE ˈdʒuːnɪə, AmE ˈdʒunjər |
A adjective
1 (in rank) ‹doctor, officer› ‫مُبْتَدِئ‬
▸ she has a junior post at the ministry
‫تَعْمَلُ في مَنْصِبٍ صَغيرٍ في الوِزارةِ‬
2 (in sport) ‹championship, football› ‫للأَشْبالِ‬, ‫للناشِئينَ‬
3 (in names)
▸ Howard Jackson, Junior
‫هَوارْد جاكْسون الابْن‬
B noun
1 (younger person) [‫شَخْص أَصْغَر عُمْراً \ أَحْدَث سِنًّا‬]
▸ he is three years her junior
‫يَصْغُرُها بِثَلاثِ سَنَواتٍ‬
2 (person of low rank) ‫مُوَظَّف مُبْتَدِئ‬
3 (British) (in junior school) ‫تِلْميذ ابْتِدائيّ‬
4 (US) (in high school) [‫طالِب في الصَفِّ قبل الأَخيرِ‬]
▸ she's a junior at a state college
‫هي طالِبةٌ في الصَفِّ قبل الأَخيرِ في كُلّيّةٍ حُكوميّةٍ‬
5 (US) (informal) (to a youngster) ‫صَغير‬ (‫صِغار‬, ‫صُغَراءُ‬)"
junior college,"junior college
noun
(US) ‫مَعْهَد فوق المُتَوَسِّطِ‬"
junior high school,"junior high school
noun
(US) ‫مَدْرَسة إعْداديّة‬"
junior minister,"junior minister
noun
‫نائِب وَزيرٍ‬"
junior school,"junior school
noun
(British) ≈ ‫مَدْرَسة ابْتِدائيّة‬"
junk,"junk  | BrE dʒʌŋk, AmE dʒəŋk |
noun
1 uncountable (informal) (discarded items) ‫مُهْمَلات‬
2 uncountable (informal) (worthless things) ‫أَشْياء رَديئة‬
3 (boat) ‫سَفينة شِراعيّة‬"
junk food,"junk food
noun
‫وَجَبات سَريعة‬, ‫طَعام غَيْر صِحّيٍّ‬"
junkie,"junkie  | BrE ˈdʒʌŋki, AmE ˈdʒəŋki |
noun (informal)
‫مُدْمِن مُخَدِّراتٍ‬"
junk mail,"junk mail
noun
‫بَريد غَيْر مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬"
junk shop,"junk shop
noun
‫مَتْجَر بَضائِعَ مُسْتَعْمَلةٍ‬"
junkyard,"junkyard  | BrE ˈdʒʌŋkjɑːd, AmE ˈdʒəŋkˌjɑrd |
noun
‫ساحة الخُرْدةِ‬"
junta,"junta  | BrE ˈdʒʌntə, ˈhʊntə, AmE ˈhʊn(t)ə |
noun
‫حُكومة عَسْكَريّة‬, ‫حُكومة انْقِلابيّة‬"
jupiter,"Jupiter  | BrE ˈdʒuːpɪtə, AmE ˈdʒupədər |
proper noun
‫المُشْتَري‬"
juridical,"juridical  | BrE dʒʊˈrɪdɪk(ə)l, AmE dʒuˈrɪdək(ə)l |
adjective (Law)
‫عَدْليّ‬, ‫قَضائيّ‬"
jurisdiction,"jurisdiction  | BrE ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اخْتِصاص قَضائيّ‬, ‫وِلاية قَضائيّة‬
▸ the jurisdiction of the court
‫الاخْتِصاص القَضائيّ للمَحْكَمةِ‬
▸ the jurisdiction over the crime
‫الاخْتِصاص القَضائيّ بِشَأْنِ الجَريمةِ‬"
jurisprudence,"jurisprudence  | BrE ˌdʒʊərɪsˈpruːd(ə)ns, AmE ˌdʒʊrəˈsprudns |
noun
1 (philosophy of law) ‫عِلْم الحُقوقِ‬, ‫فِقْه قانونيّ‬
2 (legal system) ‫تَشْريع‬"
juror,"juror  | BrE ˈdʒʊərə, AmE ˈdʒʊrər |
noun
‫عُضْو هَيْئةِ مُحَلَّفينَ‬"
jury,"jury  | BrE ˈdʒʊəri, AmE ˈdʒʊri |
noun (pl juries)
‫‫هَيْئة مُحَلَّفينَ‬‬
▸ trial by jury
‫‫مُحاكَمة أمام هَيْئةِ مُحَلَّفينَ‬‬"
jury box,"jury box
noun
[‫مَقْصورة هَيْئةِ المُحَلَّفينَ‬]"
juryman,"juryman  | BrE ˈdʒʊərɪmən, AmE ˈdʒʊriˌmæn, ˈdʒʊrimən |
noun (pl jurymen)
‫عُضْو في هَيْئةِ مُحَلَّفينَ‬"
jury service,"jury service (British), jury duty (US)
noun
‫الخِدْمة في هَيْئةِ مُحَلَّفينَ‬"
jussive,"jussive  | BrE ˈdʒʌsɪv, AmE ˈdʒəsɪv |
A noun
‫جَزْم‬
B adjective
‹mood, sense› ‫مَجْزوم‬"
just,"just2  | BrE dʒʌst, AmE dʒəst |
adjective
1 ‹society, solution, reward› ‫عادِل‬, ‫مُنْصِف‬
▸ as is only just
‫بالشَكْلِ المُنْصِفِ \ العادِلِ‬
2 (justifiable) ‹cause, demand› ‫عادِل‬"
justice,"justice  | BrE ˈdʒʌstɪs, AmE ˈdʒəstəs |
noun
1 (the law) ‫عَدالة‬
▸ to bring a criminal to justice
‫قَدَّمَ مُجْرِماً إلى العَدالةِ‬
2 (fairness) ‫عَدْل‬, ‫إنْصاف‬
▸ the portrait didn't do her justice
‫اللَوْحةُ لم تُعْطِها حَقَّها‬
▸ I didn't do myself justice
‫بَخَسْتُ حَقَّ نَفْسي‬"
justice department,"Justice Department
noun
(the Justice Department) (US) ‫وِزارة العَدْلِ‬"
justice of the peace,"Justice of the Peace
noun
≈ ‫قاضٍ في مَحْكَمةٍ ابْتِدائيّةٍ‬"
justifiable,"justifiable  | BrE ˈdʒʌstɪˌfʌɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˈdʒəstəˌfaɪəb(ə)l, ˌdʒəstəˈfaɪəb(ə)l
|
adjective
‹reason, anger› ‫مُبَرَّر‬, ‫يُمْكِنُ تَبْريرُهُ‬, ‫لَهُ ما يُبَرِّرُهُ‬"
justification,"justification  | BrE dʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌdʒəstəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَبْرير‬ (‫تَبْريرات‬), ‫مُبَرِّر‬ (‫مُبَرِّرات‬), ‫مُسَوِّغ‬ (‫مُسَوِّغات‬)"
justified,"justified  | BrE ˈdʒʌstɪfʌɪd, AmE ˈdʒəstəˌfaɪd |
adjective
‹criticism, fear› ‫مُبَرَّر‬, ‫لَهُ ما يُبَرِّرُهُ‬"
justify,"justify  | BrE ˈdʒʌstɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈdʒəstəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (justifies, justifying, justified)
‫بَرَّرَ‬ ‹actions, decisions›"
jut,"jut  | BrE dʒʌt, AmE dʒət |
intransitive verb (present participle jutting, past tense, past participle
jutted)
«rocks, balconies» ‫بَرَزَ‬ (u; ‫بُروز‬), ‫نَتَأَ‬ (a; ‫نَتْء‬, ‫نُتوء‬)
PHRASAL VERB
jut out
‫بَرَزَ للخارِجِ‬"
jute,"jute  | BrE dʒuːt, AmE dʒut |
noun
(‫نَوْع من الأَلْيافِ الخَشِنةِ‬) ‫خَيْش‬"
juvenile,"juvenile  | BrE ˈdʒuːvənʌɪl, AmE ˈdʒuvəˌnaɪl, ˈdʒuvənl |
A adjective
1 (in law) ‹court, crime› ‫الأَحْداثِ‬
2 (childish) ‹behaviour, humour› ‫صِبْيانيّ‬
B noun
‫حَدَث‬ (‫أَحْداث‬), ‫قاصِر‬"
juvenile delinquency,"juvenile delinquency
noun
‫جُنْوح الأَحْداثِ‬"
juvenile delinquent,"juvenile delinquent
noun
‫حَدَث جانِح‬"
juvenile offender,"juvenile offender
noun
‫مُجْرِم حَدَث‬"
juxtapose,"juxtapose  | BrE ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz, AmE ˈdʒəkstəˌpoʊz |
transitive verb
‫وَضَعَ جَنْباً إلى جَنْبٍ‬ ‹images, styles›"
k,"K, k  | BrE keɪ, AmE keɪ |
A noun
(letter) (‫الحَرْف الحادِيَ عَشَرَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬) ≈ ‫كاف‬
B abbreviation (K)
1 = kilo ‫كيلو‬
2 = kilobyte ‫كيلوبايْت‬
3 = thousand (informal) ‫أَلْف‬ (mf; ‫أُلوف‬, ‫آلاف‬)"
kaaba,"Kaaba  | BrE ˈkɑːəbə, AmE ˈkɑbə, ˈkæbə |
proper noun
(the Kaaba) ‫الكَعْبة‬"
kabul,"Kabul  | BrE ˈkɑːbʊl, AmE ˈkɑbəl, kəˈbul |
proper noun
‫كابول‬ (f)"
kaffir,"Kaffir  | BrE ˈkafə, ˈkafɪə, AmE ˈkæfər |
noun (offensive)
(South African) ‫أَسْوَد‬ (dipt; ‫سود‬, ‫سودان‬; f pl ‫سود‬, ‫سَوْداوات‬)"
kaftan,"kaftan  | BrE ˈkaftan, AmE ˈkæftən, ˈkæfˌtæn |
noun
‫قُفْطان‬ (‫قَفاطينُ‬)"
kagoul,"kagoul  | BrE kəˈɡuːl, AmE kəˈɡul |
noun
(British) ▶ cagoule"
kairouan,"Kairouan  | BrE ˌkʌɪərʊˈɑːn, AmE kɛrˈwɑn |
noun
‫القَيْرَوان‬ (f)"
kale,"kale  | BrE keɪl, AmE keɪl |
noun
[‫نَوْع من الكُرُنْبِ‬]"
kaleidoscope,"kaleidoscope  | BrE kəˈlʌɪdəskəʊp, AmE kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp |
noun
‫مِشْكال‬"
kampuchea,"Kampuchea  | BrE ˌkampʊˈtʃiːə, AmE ˌkɑmpəˈtʃiə |
proper noun
(‫لَفْظة قَديمة‬) ‫كَمْبودِيا‬"
kangaroo,"kangaroo  | BrE ˌkaŋɡəˈruː, AmE ˌkæŋɡəˈru |
noun
‫كَنْغَر‬"
kansan,"Kansan  | BrE ˈkanz(ə)n, AmE ˈkænz(ə)n |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من كانْساس‬]
B adjective
[‫من كانْساس‬]"
kansas,"Kansas  | BrE ˈkanzəs, AmE ˈkænzəs |
proper noun
‫كانْساس‬ (f)"
karachi,"Karachi  | BrE kəˈrɑːtʃi, AmE kəˈrɑtʃi |
proper noun
‫كَراتْشي‬ (f)"
karaoke,"karaoke  | BrE ˌkarɪˈəʊki, AmE ˌkɛriˈoʊki |
noun
(‫غِناء زَبائِنِ مَقْهًى على موسيقى أَغانٍ شَهيرةٍ‬) ‫كاراوْكي‬"
karate,"karate  | BrE kəˈrɑːti, AmE kəˈrɑdi |
noun
‫كاراتيه‬"
karbala,"Karbala  | BrE ˈkɑːbələ, AmE ˈkɑrbələ |
proper noun
‫كَرْبَلاء‬ (dipt f)"
karma,"karma  | BrE ˈkɑːmə, ˈkəːmə, AmE ˈkɑrmə |
noun
(fate, luck) ‫قَدَر‬ (‫أَقْدار‬); (in reincarnation) ‫كَرْما‬"
kasbah,"kasbah  | BrE ˈkazbɑː, AmE ˈkɑzbɑ |
noun
‫قَصَبة‬ (North Africa)"
kashmir,"Kashmir  | BrE kaʃˈmɪə, AmE ˈkæʃˌmɪr, ˈkæʒˌmɪr |
proper noun
‫كَشْمير‬ (f)"
kashmiri,"Kashmiri  | BrE kaʃˈmɪəri, AmE ˌkæʃˈmɪri, ˌkæʒˈmɪri |
A adjective
‹people, culture› ‫كَشْميريّ‬
B noun
1 (inhabitant) ‫كَشْميريّ‬
2 (language) ‫الكَشْميريّة‬, ‫اللُغة الكَشْميريّة‬"
kayak,"kayak  | BrE ˈkʌɪak, AmE ˈkaɪˌæk |
noun
(‫زَوْرَق لِشَخْصٍ واحِدٍ‬) ‫كاياك‬"
kazakhstan,"Kazakhstan  | BrE ˌkazəkˈstɑːn, ˌkazəkˈstan, AmE kæzækˈstæn, ˌkɑzɑkˈstɑn |
proper noun
‫كازاخْسْتان‬ (f)"
kebab,"kebab  | BrE kɪˈbab, kəˈbɑːb, AmE kəˈbɑb |
noun (also shish kebab)
‫كَباب‬"
kedgeree,"kedgeree  | BrE ˈkɛdʒəriː, AmE ˈkɛdʒəˌri |
noun
(British) [‫وَجْبة رُزٍّ مع شَرائِحَ من السَمَكِ (عادةً مع بَيْضٍ مَسْلوقٍ)‬]"
keel,"keel  | BrE kiːl, AmE kil |
noun
‫رافِدة القَصِّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
keel over
1 «ships, boats» ‫انْقَلَبَ‬
2 «people, horses» ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬), ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬, ‫مَسْقَط‬)"
keen,"keen  | BrE kiːn, AmE kin |
adjective
1 (enthusiastic) ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬
▸ he's a keen Manchester United supporter
‫هو مُشَجِّعٌ مُتَحَمِّسٌ لِفَريقِ مانْشِسْتَر يونايْتِد‬
▸ to be keen on the idea/horse racing
‫كانَ مُتَحَمِّساً للفِكْرةِ \ مولَعاً بِسِباقاتِ الخَيْلِ‬
▸ he's keen on my sister
‫هو مُغْرَمٌ بِأُخْتي‬
▸ we were keen to meet him
‫كُنّا حَريصينَ على لِقائِهِ‬
▸ to be keen for somebody to do something
‫كانَ حَريصاً على أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَخْصٌ شَيْئاً‬
2 (intense) ‹interest, desire, appetite› ‫قَويّ‬
3 (acute) ‹intelligence, insight, sense of smell› ‫حادّ‬
▸ to have a keen eye for detail
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ قُدْرةٌ على مُلاحَظةِ أَدَقِّ التَفاصيلِ‬
4 (sharp) ‹wind› ‫قَويّ‬; ‹wit› ‫ثاقِب‬, ‫حادّ‬
5 (in sports, competitions) ‹game, rivalry, tournament› ‫حامي الوَطيسِ‬
6 (competitive) ‹price› ‫تَنافُسيّ‬"
keenly,"keenly  | BrE ˈkiːnli, AmE ˈkinli |
adverb
1 (intensely) ‹interested, aware, disappointed› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ a keenly awaited moment
‫لَحْظة تَمَّ انْتِظارُها طَويلاً‬
▸ he felt her loss keenly
‫حَزِنَ عَلَيْها حُزْناً شَديداً‬
2 (enthusiastically) ‹to support, campaign, watch› ‫بِشَغَفٍ‬"
keenness,"keenness  | BrE ˈkiːnnəs, AmE ˈkinˌnəs |
noun
1 (enthusiasm) ‫حَماس‬
2 (of the senses) ‫حِدّة‬
3 (of the wind, air) ‫شِدّة‬, ‫قوّة‬"
keep,"keep  | BrE kiːp, AmE kip |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle kept)
1 (to retain) ‫احْتَفَظَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹the receipt, a seat›
2 (to store) ‫احْتَفَظَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹the plates, tools, money›
▸ where do you keep your papers?
‫أَيْنَ تَحْتَفِظُ بِأَوْراقِكَ؟‬
3 (to maintain) ‫حَفِظَ‬ (a; ‫حِفْظ‬) ‹a secret› ; ‫حافَظَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹an
appointment›
▸ to keep something clean
‫حافَظَ على نَظافةِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to keep something warm
‫حافَظَ على حَرارةِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to keep oneself warm
‫أَبْقى جِسْمَهُ دافِئاً‬
▸ to keep somebody talking
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَسْتَمِرُّ في الحَديثِ‬
▸ to keep the engine running
‫أَبْقى المُحَرِّكَ دائِراً‬
▸ to keep something from somebody
‫أَخْفى شَيْئاً عن شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to keep something to oneself
‫احْتَفَظَ بِشَيْءٍ لِنَفْسِهِ‬
▸ to keep oneself to oneself
‫انْطَوى على نَفْسِهِ‬
4 (not to lose) ‫احْتَفَظَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹one's job, (parliamentary) seat›
▸ cotton keeps its colour/shape
‫يَحْتَفِظُ القُطْنُ بِلَوْنِهِ \ بِشَكْلِهِ‬
5 (to detain)
▸ to keep somebody waiting
‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً يَنْتَظِرُ‬
▸ I won't keep you
‫لن أُطيلَ عَلَيْكَ‬
▸ she was kept in hospital for observation
‫أَبْقوها في المُسْتَشْفى تحت المُلاحَظةِ‬
6 (to breed) ‫رَبّى‬ ‹chickens, rabbits›
7 (to manage) ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a hotel, stall›
8 (to sustain)
▸ to keep something going
‫أَبْقى على شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a conversation, fire›
▸ make me some sandwiches to keep me going
‫حَضِّرْ لي بَعْضَ الشَطائِرِ لِتُعينَني على الاسْتِمْرارِ‬
9 (to support) ‫أَعالَ‬, ‫عالَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْل‬, ‫عِيالة‬) ‹a mistress, family›
10 (to prevent)
▸ to keep somebody from doing something
‫حالَ بين شَخْصٍ وَبَيْنَ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
11 (with written records) ‫احْتَفَظَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹accounts, a diary›
12 (to conceal)
▸ to keep a letter/document from somebody
‫أَخْفى رِسالةً \ وَثيقةً عن شَخْصٍ‬
13 (Music) to keep time
‫حافَظَ على الإيقاعِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to continue)
▸ to keep doing something
‫اسْتَمَرَّ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to keep going
‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬
2 to keep warm
‫ظَلَّ \ بَقِيَ دافِئاً‬
▸ to keep calm
‫ظَلَّ \ بَقِيَ هادِئاً‬
▸ to keep silent
‫ظَلَّ \ بَقِيَ صامِتاً‬
3 (to remain edible) «vegetables, fruit, milk» ‫ظَلَّ صالِحاً للاسْتِهْلاكِ‬
4 (informal) (regarding health)
▸ how are you keeping?
‫كيف حالُكَ؟‬
▸ she's keeping well
‫هي بِخَيْرٍ‬
C noun
1 (living expenses) ‫تَكاليف المَعيشةِ‬, ‫مَصاريف المَعيشةِ‬
▸ to pay for one's keep
‫دَفَعَ تَكاليفَ \ مَصاريفَ مَعيشَتِهِ‬
2 (of a castle) ‫حِصْن‬ (‫حُصون‬), ‫قَلْعة‬ (‫قِلاع‬, ‫قُلوع‬)
D adverb phrase
(for keeps) ‫للأَبَدِ‬, ‫أَبَداً‬
▸ it's ours for keeps
‫هو لَنا \ مِلْكُنا للأَبَدِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
keep away
A (not come near) ‫بَقِيَ بَعيداً‬
▸ keep away from somebody/something
‫ابْتَعَدَ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
B [keep [somebody/something] away]
(for safety) ‫أَبْقى [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] بَعيداً‬ ‹the baby, iron›
keep back
A (to stay back) ‫بَقِيَ بَعيداً‬
B [keep [somebody/something] back, keep back [somebody/something]]
1 (to restrain) ‫أَبْقى [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] بَعيداً‬ ‹the crowd,
demonstrators›
2 (to detain) ‫لم يَسْمَحْ ل [شَخْصٍ] بالمُغادَرةِ‬ ‹a person, visitor›
3 (not reveal) ‫أَخْفى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the facts, truth›
4 (to retain) ‫حَجَزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the money, somebody's share›
keep down :
[keep [something] down]
1 (not allow to rise) ‫أَبْقى [شَيْئاً] مُنْخَفِضاً‬ ‹inflation, speed, your
voice›
▸ try to keep your weight down
‫احْرِصْ على عَدَمِ زِيادةِ وَزْنِكَ‬
2 (in one's stomach) ‫احْتَفَظَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹food›
3 (to repress) ‫أَخْضَعَ \ قَمَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the people, dissent›
keep in
A (by the roadside) «car, cyclist» ‫سارَ قَريباً من الرَصيفِ‬
B [keep [somebody/something] in]
1 (not allow to go) ‫حَجَزَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a patient, an animal›
▸ they're keeping her in
‫يَحْجِزونَها في المُسْتَشْفى‬
▸ keep the cat in
‫أَبْقِ القِطّةَ في الداخِلِ‬
2 (not allow to come out) ‫احْتَفَظَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬, ‫أَبْقى [شَيْئاً] في
مَكانِهِ‬ ‹dentures, contact lenses›
3 (to restrain) ‫شَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬; ‹your stomach› ‫حافَظَ على [شَيْءٍ]
مَشْدوداً إلى الداخِلِ‬ ‹elbows›
4 (after classes) ‫مَنَعَ [شَخْصاً] من الخُروجِ‬ ‹a pupil, class›
keep off
A [keep off [something]]
1 (to stay off) ‫ابْتَعَدَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the grass, land›
2 (to avoid) ‫تَجَنَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫ابْتَعَدَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹alcohol, fats,
sugar›
3 (not mention) ‫تَجَنَّبَ الحَديثَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the subject, politics,
religion›
B [keep [something] off, keep off [something]]
(to protect from) ‫أَبْقى [شَيْئاً] بَعيداً‬ ‹the rain, insects›
keep on
A (to continue) ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬ (‫في‬)
▸ to keep on about something
‫اسْتَمَرَّ في الحَديثِ عن شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to keep on at somebody to do something
‫أَلَحَّ على شَخْصٍ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
B [keep [something] on]
1 ‫بَقِيَ يَرْتَدي [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's hat, shoes›
2 ‫ظَلَّ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an apartment›
C [keep [somebody] on]
(in employment) ‫أَبْقى [شَخْصاً] في العَمَلِ‬
keep out
‫بَقِيَ \ ظَلَّ في الخارِجِ‬
▸ ‘keep out!’
‫’مَمْنوعٌ الدُخولُ!‘‬
keep out of
1 (to avoid) ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬, ‫ابْتَعَدَ‬ (‫عن‬)
▸ to keep out of the rain
‫تَجَنَّبَ المَطَرَ‬
2 (to stand back) ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬, ‫تَفادى‬ ‹an argument›
▸ to keep out of somebody's way
‫ابْتَعَدَ عن طَريقِ شَخْصٍ‬
keep to
A [keep to [something]]
(not deviate from) ‫بَقِيَ في \ ظَلَّ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the road› ;
‫تَقَيَّدَ \ الْتَزَمَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the facts, law, plan›
B [keep somebody to [something]]
(with obligations) ‫أَلْزَمَ شَخْصاً بالوَفاءِ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a promise›
C [keep [something] to [something]]
(with restrictions) ‫لم يَدَعْ [شَيْئاً] يَتَجاوَزُ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a number›
▸ keep the number of guests to 50
‫لا تَدَعْ عَدَدَ الضُيوفِ يَتَجاوَزُ الخَمْسينَ‬
▸ keep this to yourself
‫أَبْقِ هذا سِرًّا‬
keep up
A [keep up]
«cars, runners» ‫حافَظَ على نَفْسِ السُرْعةِ‬
B [keep [somebody] up]
(at night) ‫أَبْقى [شَخْصاً] ساهِراً‬
C [keep [something] up, keep up [something]]
(to support) ‫أَبْقى [شَيْئاً] في مَكانِهِ‬ ‹one's trousers› ;
‫دَعَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the wall›
D [keep [something] up]
(to continue) ‫اسْتَمَرَّ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹your studies, a correspondence› ;
‫أَبْقى على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹your membership›
▸ keep up the pressure on them
‫اسْتَمِرَّ في الضَغْطِ عَلَيْهِمْ‬
▸ he keeps up his French by going to evening classes
‫يُحافِظُ على مُسْتَواهُ في الفَرَنْسيّةِ بالذَهابِ إلى دُروسٍ مَسائيّةٍ‬
keep up with :
[keep up with [somebody/something]]
1 (in tempo) ‫سايَرَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a car, the class, demand›
2 (mentally) ‫واكَبَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the fashions, developments›"
keeper,"keeper  | BrE ˈkiːpə, AmE ˈkipər |
noun
1 (of an archive, museum) ≈ ‫أَمين‬ (‫أُمَناءُ‬)
2 (in a zoo) ‫حارِس‬ (‫حَرَس‬, ‫حُرّاس‬)
3 (informal) (in sport) ‫حارِس المَرْمى‬"
keep-fit,"keep-fit  | BrE kiːpˈfɪt, AmE ˌkipˈfɪt |
noun
[‫تَمارين رِياضيّة للمُحافَظةِ على اللِياقةِ‬]"
keeping,"keeping  | BrE ˈkiːpɪŋ, AmE ˈkipɪŋ |
A noun
(custody)
▸ to be in somebody's keeping
‫كانَ في رِعايةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to leave somebody/something in somebody's keeping
‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً في عُهْدةِ شَخْصٍ‬
B (in keeping with) preposition phrase
‫مُتَماشٍ مع‬ ‹one's status, the occasion, the rules›
▸ the design is in keeping with the surroundings/the village
‫التَصْميمُ مُتَماشٍ \ مُتَناسِقٌ مع البيئةِ المُحيطةِ \ القَريةِ‬
C (out of keeping with) preposition phrase
‫غَيْر مُتَماشٍ مع‬ ‹one's status, the occasion, the rules›
▸ it is out of keeping with the area/the architecture of the other buildings
‫هو غَيْرُ مُتَماشٍ \ مُتَناسِقٍ مع المِنْطَقةِ \ التَصْميمِ المِعْماريِّ
للمَباني الأُخْرى‬"
keepsake,"keepsake  | BrE ˈkiːpseɪk, AmE ˈkipˌseɪk |
noun
‫تَذْكار‬ (‫تَذْكارات‬)"
keffiyeh,"keffiyeh  | BrE kəˈfiː(j)ə, AmE kəˈfi(j)ə |
noun
‫كوفيّة‬"
keg,"keg  | BrE kɛɡ, AmE kɛɡ |
noun
‫بِرْميل‬ (‫بَراميلُ‬)"
kennel,"kennel  | BrE ˈkɛn(ə)l, AmE ˈkɛnl |
noun (British)
1 (for a dog) ‫بَيْت كَلْبٍ‬, ‫وِجار كَلْبٍ‬
2 (also kennels) (establishment) ‫مَرْبى كِلابٍ‬"
kentuckian,"Kentuckian  | BrE kɛnˈtʌkiən, AmE kɛnˈtəkɪən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من كِنْتاكي‬]
B adjective
[‫من كِنْتاكي‬]"
kentucky,"Kentucky  | BrE kɛnˈtʌki, AmE kənˈtəki |
proper noun
‫كِنْتاكي‬ (f)"
kenya,"Kenya  | BrE ˈkɛnjə, AmE ˈkɛnjə, ˈkinjə |
proper noun
‫كينِيا‬"
kenyan,"Kenyan  | BrE ˈkɛnjən, AmE ˈkinjən, ˈkɛnjən |
A noun
‫كينيّ‬
B adjective
‫كينيّ‬"
kept,"kept  | BrE kɛpt, AmE kɛpt |
A past tense
▶ keep
B past participle
▶ keep"
kerb,"kerb  | BrE kəːb, AmE kərb |
noun
(British) ‫حافّة رَصيفٍ‬"
kerchief,"kerchief  | BrE ˈkəːtʃɪf, AmE ˈkərtʃəf, ˈkərˌtʃif |
noun
1 (scarf) ‫وِشاح‬ (‫أَوْشِحة‬)
2 (literary) (handkerchief) ‫مِنْديل‬ (‫مَناديلُ‬)"
kernel,"kernel  | BrE ˈkəːn(ə)l, AmE ˈkərnl |
noun
1 (of a nut) ‫لُبّ‬ (‫لُبوب‬)
2 (of wheat) ‫حَبّ‬ (n coll; ‫حُبوب‬)"
kerosene,"kerosene (British), kerosine (US)  | BrE ˈkɛrəsiːn, AmE ˈkɛrəˌsin, ˌkɛrəˈsin |
noun
(US) ‫كيروسين‬"
kestrel,"kestrel  | BrE ˈkɛstr(ə)l, AmE ˈkɛstrəl |
noun
‫عاسوق‬"
ketchup,"ketchup  | BrE ˈkɛtʃəp, ˈkɛtʃʌp, AmE ˈkɛtʃəp | (British)
noun
‫صَلْصة طَماطِمَ‬"
kettle,"kettle  | BrE ˈkɛt(ə)l, AmE ˈkɛdl |
noun
‫غَلاّية‬
▸ to put the kettle on
‫وَضَعَ الغَلاّيةَ على النارِ‬
IDIOM
to be a different kettle of fish
‫كانَ مَوْضوعاً ثانِياً‬
▸ that's a completely different kettle of fish
[‫هَذانِ شَيْئانِ مُخْتَلِفانِ تَماماً‬]"
kettledrum,"kettledrum  | BrE ˈkɛt(ə)ldrʌm, AmE ˈkɛdlˌdrəm |
noun
(‫كَبير‬) ‫طَبْل‬"
key,"key  | BrE kiː, AmE ki |
A noun
1 (to a door) ‫مِفْتاح‬ (‫مَفاتيحُ‬)
▸ a front-door key
‫مِفْتاح بابٍ أَماميٍّ‬
▸ a bunch of keys
‫سِلْسِلة \ حُزْمة مَفاتيحَ‬
▸ under lock and key
‫مُغْلَق بالضَبّةِ والمِفْتاحِ‬
▸ radiator key
‫مِفْتاح مِشْعاعٍ‬
2 (on computers, musical instruments) ‫مِفْتاح‬ (‫مَفاتيحُ‬)
3 (vital clue) ‫مِفْتاح‬ (‫مَفاتيحُ‬)
4 (to a map) ‫مِفْتاح‬ (‫مَفاتيحُ‬); (to abbreviations, symbols, a code)
‫مِفْتاح رُموزٍ‬
5 (to a test, riddle) ‫حَلّ‬ (‫حُلول‬)
6 (Music) ‫مَقام‬ (‫مَقامات‬)
▸ to sing in/off key
‫تَبِعَ \ خالَفَ النوتةَ الموسيقيّةَ في غِنائِهِ‬
B adjective
‹worker, role› ‫رَئيسيّ‬
▸ cost is key to the project
‫التَكْلِفةُ هي عامِلٌ أَساسيٌ في المَشْروعِ‬
C transitive verb
‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹the data, text›
PHRASAL VERB
key in :
[key [something] in, key in [something]]
‫أَدْخَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the text, data, figures›"
keyboard,"keyboard  | BrE ˈkiːbɔːd, AmE ˈkiˌbɔrd |
A noun
(of a computer, piano, etc) ‫لَوْحة مَفاتيحَ‬
B (keyboards) plural noun
(electronic instrument) ‫أورْج‬"
key card,"key card
noun
(‫بِطاقة مُمَغْنَطة للدُخولِ‬) ‫بِطاقة مِفْتاحٍ‬"
keyed-up,"keyed-up  | BrE kiːdˈʌp |
adjective
‫مُتَوَتِّر‬
▸ I was getting keyed-up about meeting him
‫كُنْتُ بَدَأْتُ أَتَوَتَّرُ بِشَأْنِ لِقاءِهِ‬"
keyhole,"keyhole  | BrE ˈkiːhəʊl, AmE ˈkiˌhoʊl |
noun
‫ثُقْب القُفْلِ‬"
keyhole surgery,"keyhole surgery
noun
‫جِراحة المَناظيرِ‬"
keynote,"keynote  | BrE ˈkiːnəʊt, AmE ˈkiˌnoʊt |
noun
1 (Music) ‫لازِمة موسيقيّة‬
2 (main theme) ‫فِكْرة أَساسيّة‬"
keynote speech,"keynote speech
noun
‫خِطاب رَئيسيّ‬"
keypad,"keypad  | BrE ˈkiːpad, AmE ˈkiˌpæd |
noun
‫لَوْحة مَفاتيحَ‬"
key ring,"key ring
noun
‫حَلْقة مَفاتيحَ‬"
key signature,"key signature
noun
[‫إشارة مَقامِ قِطْعةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬]"
keyword,"keyword  | BrE ˈkiːwəːd, AmE ˈkiˌwərd |
noun
‫كَلِمة رَئيسيّة‬"
kg,"kg
abbreviation
= kilogram(s) ‫كغ‬"
khaki,"khaki  | BrE ˈkɑːki, AmE ˈkæki |
A noun
‫اللَوْن الكاكيّ‬
▸ to be wearing khaki
‫ارْتَدى مَلابِسَ كاكيّةً‬
B adjective
‹uniform, shorts› ‫كاكيّ‬"
khamsin,"khamsin  | BrE ˈkamsɪn, kamˈsiːn, AmE kɑmˈsin |
noun
‫رِياح الخَماسينِ‬"
khartoum,"Khartoum  | BrE kɑːˈtuːm, AmE kɑrˈtum |
proper noun
‫الخَرْطوم‬"
khat,"khat  | BrE kɑːt, AmE kɑt |
noun
‫قات‬
▸ to chew khat
‫مَضَغَ القاتَ‬"
khimar,"khimar  | BrE kɪˈmɑː, AmE kɪˈmɑr |
noun
‫خِمار‬ (‫خُمُر‬, ‫أَخْمِرة‬)"
khula,"khula  | BrE kuːˈlɑː |
noun
‫خُلْع‬"
kibbeh,"kibbeh  | BrE ˈkɪbə, ˈkɪbi, AmE ˈkɪbi |
noun
‫كُبّة‬ (‫كُبَب‬)"
kibbutz,"kibbutz  | BrE kɪˈbʊts, AmE kɪˈbʊts |
noun (pl kibbutzes or kibbutzim)
‫كيبوتْز‬"
kiblah,"kiblah  | BrE ˈkɪblə, AmE ˈkɪblə |
noun
▶ qiblah"
kick,"kick  | BrE kɪk, AmE kɪk |
A transitive verb
‫رَكَلَ‬ (u; ‫رَكْل‬) ‹a person, door, ball› ; «horses, cows» ‫رَفَسَ‬ (i-u;
‫رَفْس‬) ‹a person, gate›
▸ he kicked me in the leg
‫رَكَلَني في ساقي‬
▸ he kicked the ball over the wall
‫رَكَلَ الكُرةَ فوق الجِدارِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 «children» ‫رَكَلَ‬ (u; ‫رَكْل‬); «horses» ‫رَفَسَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْس‬)
2 (to recoil) «guns» ‫ارْتَدَّ‬
C noun
1 (by a person) ‫رَكْلة‬; (by a horse) ‫رَفْسة‬ (‫رَفَسات‬)
▸ to give somebody/something a kick
‫رَكَلَ \ رَفَسَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to aim or take a kick at somebody/something
‫وَجَّهَ رَكْلةً إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▶ free kick
▶ penalty kick
2
(in swimming) ‫ضَرْبة رِجْلٍ‬, ‫دَفْعة رِجْلٍ‬
3 (informal) (thrill)
▸ to get a kick from doing something
‫اسْتَمْتَعَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
4 (of a firearm) ‫ارْتِداد‬ (‫ارْتِدادات‬)
5 (informal) (strength, zest) ‫قوّة‬
▸ the cocktail has a kick to it
‫الكوكْتيل قَويٌّ‬
IDIOMS
a kick in the teeth
‫لَطْمة على الوَجْهِ‬
to kick somebody when they're down
‫هاجَمَ شَخْصاً وَقْتَ ضَعْفِهِ‬
to kick a habit
‫تَخَلّى عن عادةٍ‬
to be alive and kicking
(informal) ‫كانَ مُفْعَماً بالحَيَويّةِ والنَشاطِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
kick about ▶ kick around
kick around
A (informal) «clothes, friends» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬);
«idea» ‫طَرَحَ نَفْسَهُ‬
B [kick around [something]]
«friends, tools» ‫تَنَقَّلَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the house, town›
▸ he's been kicking around Europe for a year
‫ظَلَّ يَتَنَقَّلُ في أوروبّا لِمُدّةِ عامٍ‬
C [kick [something] around]
1 (to play with) ‫لَعِبَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a ball›
2 (informal) (to discuss) ‫طَرَحَ [شَيْئاً] للنِقاشِ‬ ‹an idea, a design›
kick against :
[kick against [something]]
(to resist) ‫عارَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an idea, a suggestion, the system›
kick down :
[kick [something] down, kick down [something]]
‫كَسَرَ [شَيْئاً] رَكْلاً‬ ‹a door›
kick in :
[kick [something] in, kick in [something]]
‫كَسَرَ [شَيْئاً] رَكْلاً‬ ‹a door›
kick off
A 1 (in soccer, rugby, etc) ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬)
2 (informal) (to start) «concerts, the day, tour» ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬)
B [kick off [something], kick [something] off]
1 (to remove) ‫نَتَرَ [شَيْئاً] من قَدَمَيْهِ‬ ‹one's shoes›
2 (informal) (to start) ‫بَدَأَ \ اسْتَهَلَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a meeting, tour,
concert›
kick out (informal):
A
▸ to kick out at somebody
‫ثارَ على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to kick out against injustice/the system
‫ثارَ على الظُلْمِ \ النِظامِ‬
B [kick [somebody] out, kick out [somebody]]
1 (to eject) ‫طَرَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a troublemaker, an intruder›
2 (to fire) ‫فَصَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹an employee›
kick over :
[kick [something] over, kick over [something]]
‫أَسْقَطَ [شَيْئاً] بِقَدَمِهِ‬ ‹a chair, lamp›
kick up :
A [kick [something] up, kick up [something]]
‫أَثارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹sand, dust›
B [kick up [something]] (informal)
▸ to kick up a fuss or stink
‫أَثارَ زَوْبَعةً‬"
kicking,"kicking  | BrE ˈkɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈkɪkɪŋ |
A noun
‫رَكْل‬, ‫رَفْس‬
B adjective
(informal) ‹music, party› ‫مُثير‬, ‫حَيَويّ‬"
kick-off,"kick-off  | BrE ˈkɪkɒf, AmE ˈkɪkɑf |
noun
; (start of a football match) ‫ضَرْبة الانْطِلاقةِ‬; (resumption of a football
match) ‫اسْتِئْناف المُباراةِ‬"
kick-start,"kick-start  | BrE ˈkɪkstɑːt, AmE ˈkɪkˌstɑrt |
A transitive verb
1 (‫بِذِراعٍ‬) ‫شَغَّلَ المُحَرِّكَ‬ ‹a motorbike›
2 ‫دَفَعَ العَجَلةَ‬ ‹the economy, process›
B noun
1 (also kick-starter) (on motorcycles) ‫ذِراع تَشْغيلِ المُحَرِّكِ‬
2 (to a process) ‫دَفْعة‬ (‫دَفَعات‬)"
kid,"kid  | BrE kɪd, AmE kɪd |
A noun
1 (informal) (child, youth) ‫طِفْل‬ (‫أَطْفال‬)
2 (young goat) ‫جَدْي‬ (‫جِداء‬, ‫جِدْيان‬)
3 (goatskin) ‫جِلْد الماعِزِ‬
B transitive verb (present participle kidding, past tense, past participle
kidded) (informal)
‫مازَحَ‬ ‹a person›
C intransitive verb (present participle kidding, past tense, past participle
kidded) (informal)
«children, people» ‫ضَحِكَ‬ (a; ‫ضَحْك‬, ‫ضِحْك‬, ‫ضَحِك‬), ‫مازَحَ‬
▸ no kidding!
(affirming) ‫حَقًّا!‬;
(questioning) ‫حَقًّا؟‬
D (to kid oneself) reflexive verb
‫خَدَعَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
kidnap,"kidnap  | BrE ˈkɪdnap, AmE ˈkɪdˌnæp |
transitive verb (present participle kidnapping, past tense, past participle
kidnapped)
‫خَطَفَ‬ (i; ‫خَطْف‬) ‹a hostage, journalist›"
kidnapper,"kidnapper  | BrE ˈkɪdnapə, AmE ˈkɪdˌnæpər |
noun
‫مُخْتَطِف‬"
kidnapping,"kidnapping  | BrE ˈkɪdnapɪŋ, AmE ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ |
noun
‫اخْتِطاف‬ (‫اخْتِطافات‬), ‫خَطْف‬"
kidney,"kidney  | BrE ˈkɪdni, AmE ˈkɪdni |
noun (pl kidneys)
‫كُلْية‬ (‫كُلًى‬)"
kidney bean,"kidney bean
noun
‫لوبِيا‬"
kidney machine,"kidney machine
noun
‫جِهاز غَسْلِ الكُلى‬"
kidney stone,"kidney stone
noun
‫حَصاة كُلْويّة‬"
kif,"kif  | BrE kɪf, AmE kɪf |
noun
‫كَيْف‬"
kill,"kill  | BrE kɪl, AmE kɪl |
A transitive verb
1 (to cause to die) «murderers, soldiers, diseases» ‫قَتَلَ‬ (u; ‫قَتْل‬) ‹a
person, an animal›
▸ he was killed by the rebels
‫قُتِلَ على يَدِ المُتَمَرِّدينَ‬
▸ to be killed in action/in a car crash
‫قُتِلَ في المَعْرَكةِ \ في حادِثِ تَصادُمِ سَيّارةٍ‬
2 (informal) (to hurt)
▸ my feet are killing me
‫قَدَمايَ تُؤْلِمانَني‬
3 (to stop) ‫قَتَلَ‬ (u; ‫قَتْل‬), ‫أَحْبَطَ‬, ‫وَأَدَ‬ (i; ‫وَأْد‬) ‹an idea,
a proposal›
▸ his remark killed the conversation
‫وَأَدَ تَعْليقَهُ الحَديثَ‬
4 ‫سَكَّنَ‬ ‹the pain›
5 (informal) (to turn off) ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹the engine, machine› ; ‫أَطْفَأَ‬ ‹the
lights, power›
6 (to while away)
▸ to kill time/a couple of hours
‫مَضّى الوَقْتَ \ بِضْعَ ساعاتٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«obesity, drinking, measles» ‫قَتَلَ‬ (u; ‫قَتْل‬), ‫أَدّى للوَفاةِ‬
▸ 'smoking kills'
‫’التَدْخينُ يَقْتُلُ‘‬
C (to kill oneself) reflexive verb
(deliberately) ‫انْتَحَرَ‬, ‫قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ‬; (accidentally) ‫ماتَ‬ (u;
‫مَوْت‬)
▸ he had tried to kill himself before
‫حاوَلَ أنْ يَنْتَحِرَ من قَبْلُ‬
▸ he fell of the roof and killed himself
‫وَقَعَ من على السَقْفِ وَماتَ‬
▸ to kill oneself laughing
‫كادَ يَموتُ من كَثْرةِ الضَحِكِ‬
D noun
1 (in bullfighting, hunting) ‫قَتْل‬
▸ to be in at the kill
‫شارَكَ في الإجْهازِ على الفَريسةِ‬
▸ to move in for the kill
‫تَقَدَّمَ للإجْهازِ على الفَريسةِ‬
2 (prey) ‫فَريسة‬ (‫فَرائِسُ‬)
PHRASAL VERB
kill off :
A [kill off [something], kill [something] off]
‫قَضى على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the weeds, insects›
B [kill off [somebody], kill [somebody] off]
(Military, Politics) ‫قَضى على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹one's opponents, enemies› ;
(Cinema, Literature) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a character›"
killer,"killer  | BrE ˈkɪlə, AmE ˈkɪlər |
noun
1 (murderer) ‫قاتِل‬ (‫قَتَلة‬)
2 (illness, poison) ‫قاتِل‬ (‫قَتَلة‬)
▸ heroin/cancer is a killer
‫الهيرُوين \ السَرَطانُ يَقْتُلُ‬
3 (informal) (exam, question) ‫بالِغ الصُعوبةِ‬"
killer app,"killer app
noun
(informal) (‫تَطْبيق يُسَبِّبُ ظُهورُهُ ضَجّةً شَديدةً‬) ‫تَطْبيق قاتِل‬"
killer bee,"killer bee
noun
‫نَحْل قاتِل‬"
killer disease,"killer disease
noun
‫مَرَض قاتِل‬"
killer whale,"killer whale
noun
‫حوت قاتِل‬"
killing,"killing  | BrE ˈkɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈkɪlɪŋ |
noun
(of a person) ‫قَتْل‬
IDIOM
to make a killing
(informal) ‫حَقَّقَ رِبْحاً طائِلاً‬"
killjoy,"killjoy  | BrE ˈkɪldʒɔɪ, AmE ˈkɪlˌdʒɔɪ |
noun (informal)
‫مُفْسِد للمُتْعةِ‬"
kiln,"kiln  | BrE kɪln, AmE kɪln |
noun
‫فُرْن‬ (‫أَفْران‬)"
kilo,"kilo  | BrE ˈkiːləʊ, AmE ˈkiloʊ |
noun
‫كيلو‬"
kilobyte,"kilobyte  | BrE ˈkɪləbʌɪt, AmE ˈkiləˌbaɪt |
noun
‫كيلوبايْت‬"
kilogram,"kilogram, kilogramme  | BrE ˈkɪləɡram, AmE ˈkɪləˌɡræm |
noun
‫كيلوغْرام‬ (‫كيلوغْرامات‬)"
kilometre,"kilometre (British), kilometer (US)  | BrE ˈkɪləˌmiːtə, kɪˈlɒmɪtə, AmE
kəˈlɑmədər |
noun
‫كيلومِتْر‬ (‫كيلومِتْرات‬)"
kilowatt,"kilowatt  | BrE ˈkɪləwɒt, AmE ˈkɪləˌwɑt |
noun
‫كيلوواط‬"
kilt,"kilt  | BrE kɪlt, AmE kɪlt |
noun
[‫تَنّورة يَلْبَسُها الاسْكُتْلَنْديّونَ‬]"
kimono,"kimono  | BrE kɪˈməʊnəʊ, AmE kəˈmoʊnoʊ, kəˈmoʊnə |
noun (pl kimonos)
(‫ثَوْب يابانيّ‬) ‫كيمونو‬"
kin,"kin  | BrE kɪn, AmE kɪn |
noun
‫أَقارِب‬
▸ his next of kin have been informed
‫أُبْلِغَ أَقْارِبُهُ‬"
kind,"kind  | BrE kʌɪnd, AmE kaɪnd |
A noun
1 (sort, type) ‫نَوْع‬ (‫أَنْواع‬), ‫صِنْف‬ (‫أَصْناف‬, ‫صُنوف‬)
▸ this kind of book/person
‫هذا النَوْع من الكُتُبِ \ الأَشْخاصِ‬
▸ all kinds of people, people of all kinds
‫‫كُلّ أَصْنافِ البَشَرِ‬‬
▸ what kind of dog is it?
‫ما نَوْعُ \ صِنْفُ هذا الكَلْبِ؟‬
▸ what kind of person would do a thing like that?
‫أَيُّ نَوْعٍ من البَشَرِ يَفْعَلُ فِعْلةً كَهَذِهِ؟‬
▸ a criminal of the worst kind
‫من أَعْتى المُجْرِمينَ‬
▸ she said nothing of the kind
‫لم تَقُلْ شَيْئاً من هذا القَبيلِ‬
▸ it is the only one of its kind, it is one of a kind
‫لا مَثيلَ لَهُ‬
2 (in vague descriptions)
▸ a kind of something
‫نَوْع من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ a kind of intuition
‫حَدْس من نَوْعٍ ما‬
▸ I heard a kind of rattling noise
‫سَمِعْتُ صَوْتاً يُشْبِهُ الخَشْخَشةِ‬
3 (formal) (specific group) ‫طينة‬, ‫جِنْس‬ (‫أَجْناس‬)
▸ he was happier with his own kind
‫كانَ أَسْعَدَ مع مَنْ هُمْ من جِنْسِهِ‬
B (in kind) adverb phrase
1 (in goods) ‫عَيْناً‬
▸ to pay in kind
‫دَفَعَ عَيْناً‬
2 (in the same way)
▸ to repay somebody in kind
(with something positive) ‫قابَلَ الحُسْنى بالحُسْنى‬;
(with something negative) ‫رَدَّ الإساءةَ بالإساءةِ‬
C (kind of) adverb phrase
(informal)
▸ he's kind of cute/forgetful
‫هو ظَريفٌ \ كَثيرُ النِسْيانِ نَوْعاً ما‬
▸ they were both kind of frightened
‫كانَ الاثْنانِ خائِفَيْنِ بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬
▸ ‘was it good?’—‘kind of’
‫’هل أَعْجَبَكَ؟‘ - ’بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‘‬
D adjective
(considerate) ‹person, act, gesture› ‫طَيِّب‬
▸ to be kind to somebody
‫كانَ طَيِّباً مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ she was very kind to us
‫كانَتْ طَيِّبةً جِدًّا مَعَنا‬
▸ that's very kind of you
‫ذلك كَرَمٌ كَبيرٌ مِنْكَ‬
▸ thank you for all your kind letters
‫‫أَشْكُرُكُمْ على كُلِّ رَسائِلِكُم الطَيِّبةِ‬‬
▸ would you be kind enough or so kind as to pass me the salt?
(formal) ‫هَلاّ تَكَرَّمْتَ بِأَنْ تُناوِلَني المِلْحَ؟‬"
kinda,"kinda  | BrE ˈkʌɪndə, AmE ˈkaɪndə | (informal)
abbreviation
= kind of"
kindergarten,"kindergarten  | BrE ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːt(ə)n, AmE ˈkɪndərˌɡɑrtn, ˈkɪndərˌɡɑrdn |
noun
‫رَوْضة أَطْفالٍ‬"
kind-hearted,"kind-hearted  | BrE kʌɪndˈhɑːtɪd, AmE ˌkaɪndˈhɑrdəd |
adjective
‹warder, soul› ‫طَيِّب‬"
kindle,"kindle  | BrE ˈkɪnd(ə)l, AmE ˈkɪndl |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَشْعَلَ‬, ‫أَوْقَدَ‬ ‹a fire›
2 ‫وَلَّدَ‬ ‹a desire› ; ‫أَلْهَبَ‬ ‹passion›"
kindly,"kindly  | BrE ˈkʌɪndli, AmE ˈkaɪn(d)li |
A adverb
1 (in a kind way) ‹to look, treat› ‫بِعَطْفٍ‬, ‫بِمَوَدّةٍ‬, ‫بِطيبةٍ‬
2 (adding polite emphasis) ‫بِلُطْفٍ وَرَجاءٍ‬
▸ passengers are kindly requested to…
‫يُرْجى من الرُكّابِ أنْ …‬
3 (favourably) ‹to look, think› ‫بِاسْتِحْسانٍ‬
▸ they didn't take kindly to my suggestion
‫لم يَسْتَحْسِنوا اقْتِراحي‬
▸ she doesn't take kindly to being contradicted
‫لا تُحِبُّ أنْ يُعارِضَها أَحَدٌ‬
B adjective (kindlier, kindliest)
‹smile, voice› ‫طَيِّب‬"
kindness,"kindness  | BrE ˈkʌɪn(d)nəs, AmE ˈkaɪn(d)nəs |
noun
1 uncountable (quality) ‫طيبة‬
▸ they treated us with great kindness
‫عامَلونا بِمُنْتَهى الطيبةِ‬
▸ he did it out of kindness
‫فَعَلَهُ بِدافِعِ الطيبةِ‬
▸ an act of kindness
‫عَمَل يَنُمُّ عن الطيبةِ‬
2 (formal) (act) ‫مَعْروف‬, ‫جَميل‬ (‫جَمائِلُ‬)
▸ to do somebody a kindness
‫قَدَّمَ مَعْروفاً لِشَخْصٍ‬"
kindred,"kindred  | BrE ˈkɪndrɪd, AmE ˈkɪndrəd |
adjective
‹subject› ‫مُتَقارِب‬; ‹evil› ‫مُماثِل‬"
kindred spirit,"kindred spirit
noun
‫رَفيق الروحِ‬"
kinetic,"kinetic  | BrE kɪˈnɛtɪk, kʌɪˈnɛtɪk, AmE kəˈnɛdɪk |
adjective
‹energy, theory› ‫حَرَكيّ‬"
kinetics,"kinetics  | BrE kɪˈnɛtɪks, kʌɪˈnɛtɪks, AmE kəˈnɛdɪks |
noun
‫عِلْم الحَرَكةِ‬"
king,"king  | BrE kɪŋ, AmE kɪŋ |
noun
1 (monarch) ‫مَلِك‬ (‫مُلوك‬), ‫عاهِل‬ (‫عَواهِلُ‬)
2 (in chess) ‫مَلِك‬ (‫مُلوك‬), ‫شاه‬
3 (in draughts, checkers) ‫مَلِك‬ (‫مُلوك‬)
4 (in cards) ‫مَلِك‬ (‫مُلوك‬)"
kingdom,"kingdom  | BrE ˈkɪŋdəm, AmE ˈkɪŋdəm |
noun
1 (monarchy) ‫مَمْلَكة‬ (‫مَمالِكُ‬)
2 (division) ‫مَمْلَكة‬ (‫مَمالِكُ‬), ‫عالَم‬ (‫عَوالِمُ‬)
▸ the animal kingdom
‫مَمْلَكة الحَيَواناتِ‬"
kingfisher,"kingfisher  | BrE ˈkɪŋfɪʃə, AmE ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃər |
noun
‫قِرِلّى‬, ‫رَفْراف‬, ‫قاوَنْد‬"
kingship,"kingship  | BrE ˈkɪŋʃɪp, AmE ˈkɪŋˌʃɪp |
noun
‫مَلَكيّة‬"
king-sized,"king-sized  | BrE ˈkɪŋsʌɪzd, AmE ˈkɪŋˌsaɪzd | , king-size  | ˈkɪŋsʌɪz |
adjective
(‫حَجْم كَبير‬) ‫كينْغ سايْز‬ ‹bed, cigarettes›"
kink,"kink  | BrE kɪŋk, AmE kɪŋk |
noun
(in a rope, tube) ‫الْتِواء‬ (‫الْتِواءات‬); (in hair) ‫تَمَوُّج‬
(‫تَمَوُّجات‬)"
kinky,"kinky  | BrE ˈkɪŋki, AmE ˈkɪŋki |
adjective (kinkier, kinkiest)
(informal) ‹sex› ‫شاذّ‬ (‫شُذّاذ‬, ‫شَواذُّ‬); ‹clothes› ‫خارِج عن
المَأْلوفِ‬, ‫خارِج عن نِطاقِ المَأْلوفِ‬"
kinsfolk,"kinsfolk  | BrE ˈkɪnzfəʊk, AmE ˈkɪnzˌfoʊk |
plural noun
‫أَقارِب‬, ‫أَقْرِباء‬"
kinship,"kinship  | BrE ˈkɪnʃɪp, AmE ˈkɪnˌʃɪp |
noun
‫قُرْبى‬ (f)"
kiosk,"kiosk  | BrE ˈkiːɒsk, AmE ˈkiˌɑsk |
noun
1 (stand) ‫كُشْك‬ (‫أَكْشاك‬)
2 (British) (phone box) ‫كابينة هاتِفٍ‬"
kipper,"kipper  | BrE ˈkɪpə, AmE ˈkɪpər |
noun
[‫سَمَك الرِنْجةِ المُدَخَّن والمالِح‬]"
kirghizia,"Kirghizia  | BrE kɪəˈɡɪzɪə, AmE kərˈɡiʒə |
proper noun
▶ Kirghizstan"
kirghizstan,"Kirghizstan  | BrE ˈkəːɡɪstan, AmE ˌkərɡəˈstæn, ˌkərɡəˈstɑn |
proper noun
‫قِرْغيزِسْتان‬ (f)"
kirkuk,"Kirkuk  | BrE kəːˈkʊk, AmE kɪrˈkuk |
proper noun
‫كِرْكوك‬ (dipt f)"
kismet,"kismet  | BrE ˈkɪzmɛt, AmE ˈkɪzmɪt, ˈkɪzˌmɛt |
noun
‫قِسْمة‬ (‫قِسَم‬)"
kiss,"kiss  | BrE kɪs, AmE kɪs |
A transitive verb
‫قَبَّلَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ to kiss somebody on
‫قَبَّلَ شَخْصاً على‬ ‹somebody's cheek, lips›
▸ we kissed each other
‫قَبَّلْنا بَعْضَنا‬
▸ you can kiss your money goodbye!
[‫لن تَسْتَرْجِعَ نُقودَكَ أَبَداً!‬]
B intransitive verb
‫قَبَّلَ‬
C noun
‫قُبْلة‬ (‫قُبْلات‬, ‫قُبُلات‬, ‫قُبَل‬)
▸ to give somebody a kiss
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً قُبْلةً‬
IDIOMS
kiss my ass!
(vulgar slang) ‫مُتْ غَيْظاً!‬
to kiss and make up
‫تَصالَحَ‬
to kiss and tell
[‫أَشاعَ تَفاصيلَ عَلاقَتِهِ الغَراميّةِ بين الناسِ‬]"
kiss of life,"kiss of life
noun
(British) ‫قُبْلة الحَياةِ‬"
kit,"kit  | BrE kɪt, AmE kɪt |
noun
1 (essential items) ‫عُدّة‬ (‫عُدَد‬)
▸ first aid kit
‫عُدّة الإسْعافاتِ الأَوَّليّةِ‬
2 (for model, etc) ‫عُدّة‬ (‫عُدَد‬)
3 (British) (clothes) ‫مَلابِس‬
▸ gym kit
‫مَلابِس الرِياضةِ البَدَنيّةِ‬
4 (soldier's equipment) ‫عُدّة‬ (‫عُدَد‬)"
kitbag,"kitbag  | BrE ˈkɪtbaɡ |
noun
‫كيس العُدّةِ‬"
kitchen,"kitchen  | BrE ˈkɪtʃɪn, ˈkɪtʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈkɪtʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَطْبَخ‬ (‫مَطابِخُ‬)"
kitchen foil,"kitchen foil
noun
‫وَرَق أَلومِنِيوم‬"
kitchen garden,"kitchen garden
noun
[‫بُسْتان الخُضَرِ والفَواكِهِ‬]"
kitchen roll,"kitchen roll
noun
[‫لَفّة وَرَقيّة تُسْتَعْمَلُ للتَنْشيفِ في المَطْبَخِ‬]"
kitchen sink,"kitchen sink
noun
‫حَوْض المَطْبَخِ‬
IDIOM
everything but the kitchen sink
‫كُلّ غالٍ وَرَخيصٍ‬"
kitchen unit,"kitchen unit
noun
‫خِزانة مَطْبَخٍ‬"
kite,"kite  | BrE kʌɪt, AmE kaɪt |
noun
1 (toy) ‫طائِرة وَرَقيّة‬
2 (bird) ‫حِدَأة‬ (‫حِداء‬)"
kitten,"kitten  | BrE ˈkɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈkɪtn |
noun
‫هُرَيْرة‬"
kitty,"kitty2  | BrE ˈkɪti, AmE ˈkɪdi |
noun (pl kitties)
(cat) ‫قِطّ‬ (‫قِطَط‬)"
kiwi,"kiwi  | BrE ˈkiːwiː, AmE ˈkiwi |
A noun
(bird) ‫كيوي‬
B (Kiwi) noun
(informal) (New Zealander) [‫شَخْص نيوْزيلَنْديّ‬]"
kiwi fruit,"kiwi fruit
noun
‫كيوي‬"
kleptomaniac,"kleptomaniac  | BrE ˌklɛptə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪak, AmE ˌklɛptəˈmeɪniˌæk |
noun
‫مُصاب بِهَوَسِ السَرِقةِ‬"
klutz,"klutz  | BrE klʌts, AmE kləts |
noun
(US informal) ‫أَخْرَق‬ (dipt; ‫خُرْق‬)"
km,"km
abbreviation
= kilometre(s) ‫كم‬"
knack,"knack  | BrE nak, AmE næk |
noun
‫مَهارة‬
▸ to get the knack
‫اكْتَسَبَ مَهارةً‬
▸ to lose the knack
‫فَقَدَ مَهارةً‬"
knapsack,"knapsack  | BrE ˈnapsak, AmE ˈnæpˌsæk |
noun
‫حَقيبة ظَهْرٍ‬"
knave,"knave  | BrE neɪv, AmE neɪv |
noun
1 (in cards) ‫وَلَد‬ (‫أَوْلاد‬, ‫وُلْد‬)
2 (archaic) (rogue) ‫وَغْد‬ (‫أَوْغاد‬, ‫وُغْدان‬)"
knead,"knead  | BrE niːd, AmE nid |
transitive verb
‫عَجَنَ‬ (i-u; ‫عَجْن‬) ‹dough, clay›"
knee,"knee  | BrE niː, AmE ni |
A noun
1 (joint) ‫رُكْبة‬ (‫رُكَب‬, ‫رُكْبات‬)
2 (lap) ‫حِجْر‬
B transitive verb
‫ضَرَبَ بِرُكْبَتِهِ‬ ‹a person›
IDIOMS
to bring somebody/something to his/its knees
‫أَخْضَعَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to go down on one's knees
‫رَكَعَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوع‬)"
kneecap,"kneecap  | BrE ˈniːkap, AmE ˈniˌkæp |
noun
‫رَضْفة‬ (‫رَضْف‬), ‫داغِصة‬ (‫دَواغِصُ‬)"
knee-deep,"knee-deep  | BrE niːˈdiːp, AmE ˈˌni ˈˌdip |
adjective
[‫بِعُمْقِ \ بِعُلوِّ الرُكْبةِ‬]
▸ the water was knee-deep
[‫كانَ الماءُ بِعُلوِّ الرُكْبةِ‬]"
knee-high,"knee-high  | BrE ˌniːˈhʌi, AmE ˈˌni ˈˌhaɪ |
adjective
‹grass, boots› ‫طَويل حتّى الرُكْبةِ‬"
knee-jerk,"knee-jerk  | BrE ˈniːdʒəːk, AmE ˈni ˈˌdʒərk |
adjective
‹reaction, response› ‫تِلْقائيّ‬"
kneel,"kneel  | BrE niːl, AmE nil |
intransitive verb (also kneel down; past tense, past participle kneeled,
knelt)
«congregation, mourners» ‫رَكَعَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوع‬)"
knee-length,"knee-length  | BrE ˈniːlɛŋθ, AmE  |
adjective
‹skirt, boots› ‫بِطولِ الرُكْبةِ‬"
knelt,"knelt  | BrE nɛlt, AmE nɛlt |
A past tense
▶ kneel
B past participle
▶ kneel"
knew,"knew  | BrE njuː, AmE n(j)u |
past tense
▶ know"
knickerbockers,"knickerbockers  | BrE ˈnɪkəbɒkəz, AmE ˈnɪkərbɑkərz |
plural noun
(‫يُرْبَطُ تحت الرُكْبةِ‬) ‫بِنْطال قَصير‬"
knickers,"knickers  | BrE ˈnɪkəz, AmE ˈnɪkərz |
plural noun
(British) ‫سِرْوال داخِليّ‬"
knick-knack,"knick-knack  | BrE ˈnɪknak, AmE ˈnɪknæk |
noun
[‫نَوْع بَسيط من الزينةِ‬]"
knife,"knife  | BrE nʌɪf, AmE naɪf |
A noun (pl knives)
‫سِكّين‬ (f; ‫سَكاكينُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫طَعَنَ‬ (a-u; ‫طَعْن‬) ‹a victim›
IDIOM
to go under the knife
(informal) ‫خَضَعَ لِعَمَليّةٍ‬"
knife-edge,"knife-edge  | BrE ˈnʌɪfɛdʒ |
noun
▸ on a knife-edge
[‫في حالةٍ بالِغةِ التَوَتُّرِ‬]
▸ the election result is on a knife-edge
‫نَتائِجُ الانْتِخاباتِ غَيْرُ قابِلةٍ للتَكَهُّنِ بِها بالمَرّةِ‬"
knifepoint,"knifepoint  | BrE ˈnʌɪfpɔɪnt, AmE ˈnaɪfˌpɔɪnt |
noun
▸ at knifepoint
‫تحت التَهْديدِ بِسِكّينٍ‬"
knight,"knight  | BrE nʌɪt, AmE naɪt |
A noun
1 (in chess) ‫حِصان‬ (‫حُصُن‬, ‫أَحْصِنة‬)
2 (UK social rank) ‫فارِس‬ (‫فُرْسان‬)
▸ the Knights of the Round Table
‫فُرْسان الطاوِلةِ المُسْتَديرةِ‬
B transitive verb
(in UK) ‫مَنَحَ لَقَبَ فارِسٍ ل‬ ‹an actor, athlete›"
knighthood,"knighthood  | BrE ˈnʌɪthʊd, AmE ˈnaɪtˌhʊd |
noun
‫فُروسيّة‬"
knit,"knit  | BrE nɪt, AmE nɪt |
A transitive verb (present participle knitting; past tense, past participle
knitted or knit)
1 ‹a sweater, hat› ‫حاكَ‬ (u; ‫حَوْك‬, ‫حِياكة‬), ‫نَسَجَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَسْج‬)
2 [‫عَمِلَ على نُشوءِ نَسيجٍ مُتَرابِطٍ في‬] ‹community›
▸ the community is closely knit
‫المُجْتَمَعُ مُتَرابِطُ النَسيجِ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle knitting; past tense, past participle
knitted or knit)
1 (to make) ‫حاكَ‬ (u; ‫حَوْك‬, ‫حِياكة‬), ‫نَسَجَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَسْج‬)
2 «broken bones» ‫الْتَحَمَ‬"
knitting,"knitting  | BrE ˈnɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈnɪdɪŋ |
noun
1 uncountable (process) ‫نَسْج‬, ‫حِياكة‬
2 (material) [‫نَسيج يُحاكُ بالإبَرِ‬]"
knitwear,"knitwear  | BrE ˈnɪtwɛː, AmE ˈnɪtˌwɛr |
noun
‫مَلابِس مَنْسوجة‬"
knives,"knives  | BrE nʌɪvz, AmE naɪvz |
plural noun
▶ knife"
knob,"knob  | BrE nɒb, AmE nɑb |
noun
1 (of a door) (on a banister) ‫مِقْبَض‬ (‫مَقابِضُ‬)
2 (control button) ‫زِرّ‬ (‫أَزْرار‬, ‫زُرور‬)"
knobbly,"knobbly (British)  | BrE ˈnɒbli, AmE ˈnɑbli | , knobby  | ˈnɒbi | (US)
adjective (knobblier, knobbliest, knobblier, knobbliest)
‹knees› [‫ذات نُتوءاتٍ‬]"
knock,"knock  | BrE nɒk, AmE nɑk |
A transitive verb
1 (to strike) ‫قَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَرْع‬), ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹a bottle, table,
TV›
▸ to knock something off the table/shelf
‫أَسْقَطَ شَيْئاً من على الطاوِلةِ \ الرَفِّ‬
▸ the explosion knocked me off my feet
‫أَوْقَعَني الانْفِجارُ على الأَرْضِ‬
▸ to knock one's head on the door post
‫اصْطَدَمَ بِرَأْسِهِ في عِضادةِ البابِ‬
▸ to knock somebody flat
‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً فَسَقَطَ مُمَدَّداً على الأَرْضِ‬
▸ to knock somebody unconscious
‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً فَأَفْقَدَهُ وَعْيَهُ‬
2 (informal) (to criticize) ‫انْتَقَدَ‬, ‫هاجَمَ‬ ‹a method, rival, an
achievement›
3 (informal) (to beat)
▸ to knock the spirit out of somebody
‫قَتَلَ الروحَ المَعْنَويّةَ لدى شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to knock some sense into somebody
‫لَقَّنَ شَخْصاً دَرْساً‬
B intransitive verb
1 (on a door) «visitor» ‫طَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْق‬)
▸ to knock at or on the door
‫طَرَقَ على البابِ‬
2 (to make a sound) «engine, water pipes» ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬), ‫خَبَطَ‬ (i;
‫خَبْط‬)
3 (to collide)
▸ to knock into somebody/something
‫اصْطَدَمَ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
C noun
1 (blow) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
▸ there was a knock at the door
‫‫كانَتْ هُناكَ طَرْقةٌ على البابِ‬‬
▸ I'll give you a knock at 7.30
‫سَأَطْرُقُ على بابِكَ الساعةَ 7.30‬
▸ I got a knock on the head
‫تَلَقَّيْتُ ضَرْبةً على رَأْسي‬
2 (setback) ‫انْتِكاسة‬, ‫إخْفاق‬ (‫إخْفاقات‬)
▸ you have to learn to take the knocks
‫عَلَيْكَ أنْ تَتَعَلَّمَ كيف تَتَعامَلُ مع المِحَنِ‬‬
IDIOM
to knock something on the head
‫قَضى على شَيْءٍ بِرُمَّتِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
knock about (informal) ▶ knock around
knock around
A (informal) «friends» ‫تَجَوَّلَ‬;
«clothes» ‫تَبَعْثَرَ‬
▸ to knock around with somebody
‫تَنَزَّهَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
B [knock around [something]]
(informal) «friends» ‫تَجَوَّلَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the house, area› ;
«clothes» ‫تَناثَرَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ we had been knocking around Morocco for a few months
‫كُنّا نَتَجَوَّلُ في المَغْرِبِ لِبِضْعةِ أَشْهُرٍ‬
C [knock [somebody] around]
(informal) (to beat) ‫ضَرَبَ [شَخْصاً] بِشَكْلٍ مُتَكَرِّرٍ‬
knock back
A [knock back [something], knock [something] back] (informal)
1 (to swallow) ‫ابْتَلَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a drink›
2 (to reject) ‫رَفَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an offer, invitation›
B [knock [somebody] back]
1 (to shock) «the news, somebody's reply» ‫صَدَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬
2 (to reject) ‫رَفَضَ [شَخْصاً]‬
knock down :
[knock [somebody/something] down, knock down [somebody/something]]
1 (in a road accident) ‫صَدَمَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a pedestrian, child›
2 (with punches) «attackers, boxer» ‫لَكَمَ [شَخْصاً] فَطَرَحَهُ أَرْضاً‬ ‹a
victim, an opponent›
3 (to demolish) ‫هَدَمَ \ حَطَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a building, door›
▸ the firemen knocked down the door to get in
‫حَطَّمَ رِجالُ الإطْفاءِ البابَ حتّى يَتَمَكَّنوا من الدُخولِ‬
4 (to reduce) «sellers» ‫خَفَّضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the price›
▸ I knocked him down to £50
‫خَفَّضْتُ مَعَهُ السِعْرَ إلى £50‬
knock in :
[knock [something] in, knock in [something]]
‫دَقَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a nail, peg, post›
knock off
A [knock off]
(informal) «workers» ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن العَمَلِ‬
B [knock [somebody/something] off, knock off [somebody/something]]
1 (to cause to fall) ‫أَسْقَطَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a person, vase, picture›
2 (informal) (to deduct)
▸ I'll knock off 15% for cash
‫سَأَخْصِمُ 15% عند الدَفْعِ النَقْديِّ‬
3 (informal) (to steal) ‫سَرَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a car, laptop›
4 (informal) (to stop)
▸ knock it off!
‫كُفَّ عن ذلك!‬
knock out
A [knock [something] out, knock out [something]]
1 (to remove) ‫خَلَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a peg, somebody's tooth›
2 (to destroy) ‫دَمَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tank, factory, radar›
3 ‫أَصْلَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a dent, the panel›
B [knock [somebody] out, knock out [somebody]]
1 (to leave unconscious)  «explosions, blows, boxers» ‫أَفْقَدَ [شَخْصاً]
وَعْيَهُ‬ ‹an opponent, soldier›
▸ the anaesthetic knocked me out immediately
‫أَفْقَدَني المُخَدِّرُ وَعْيي على الفَوْرِ‬
2 (to eliminate) ‫أَخْرَجَ [شَخْصاً] من المُنافَسةِ‬ ‹an opponent, a team,
competitor›
3 (informal) (to overwhelm) ‫بَهَرَ \ أَثارَ إعْجابَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a spectator,
the audience›
knock over :
[knock [somebody/something] over, knock over [somebody/something]]
1 (to cause to fall) ‫أَسْقَطَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an ornament, table,
person›
2 (in a road accident) ‫صَدَمَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a pedestrian, child›
knock together :
[knock [something] together, knock together [something]]
(informal) ‫صَنَعَ [شَيْئاً] على عَجَلٍ‬ ‹a shelter, a meal, an outfit›
knock up
A (in tennis) [‫تَمَرَّنَ قبل مُباراةِ التِنِس‬]
B [knock [something] up, knock up [something]]
(informal) (to make) ‫صَنَعَ [شَيْئاً] على عَجَلٍ‬ ‹a shelter, a meal, an
outfit›
C [knock [somebody] up, knock up [somebody]]
1 (British informal) (to wake up) ‫أَيْقَظَ [شَخْصاً]‬
2 (US) (informal) (to make pregnant) ‫أَحْبَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
knockabout,"knockabout  | BrE ˈnɒkəbaʊt, AmE ˈnɑkəˌbaʊt |
noun (British)
[‫لُعْبة كُرةِ قَدَمٍ بين أَصْدِقاءَ‬]"
knock-down,"knock-down  | BrE ˈnɒkdaʊn, AmE ˈnɑkdaʊn |
adjective
‹price› ‫أَدْنى‬"
knocker,"knocker  | BrE ˈnɒkə, AmE ˈnɑkər |
noun
(‫للطَرْقِ عَلَيْهِ‬) ‫حَلْقة البابِ‬"
knocking,"knocking  | BrE ˈnɒkɪŋ, AmE ˈnɑkɪŋ |
noun
1 (at a door) ‫طَرْق‬
2 (in engines) ‫طَقْطَقة‬"
knock-kneed,"knock-kneed  | BrE ˌnɒkˈniːd, AmE ˌnɑkˈnid |
adjective
‹child, man› ‫مُصاب بِصَكَكِ الرُكْبَتَيْنِ‬"
knock-on effect,"knock-on effect  | BrE ˌnɒkˈɒn ɪˌfɛkt |
noun
≈ ‫تَداعِيات‬
▸ the closure of the factory will have a knock-on effect in the region
‫سَيَتْرُكُ إغْلاقُ المَصْنَعِ تَداعِياتٍ على المِنْطَقةِ‬"
knockout,"knockout  | BrE ˈnɒkaʊt, AmE ˈnɑkˌaʊt |
A noun
1 (in boxing) ‫ضَرْبة قاضِية‬
2 (attractive person) [‫شَخْص جَذّاب‬]
B adjective
1 ‹competition, tournament› ‫إقْصائيّ‬
2 ‹pills, drops› ‫مُنَوِّم‬"
knoll,"knoll  | BrE nəʊl, AmE noʊl |
noun
[‫تَلّ صَغير‬]"
knot,"knot  | BrE nɒt, AmE nɑt |
A noun
1 (of string, rope) ‫عُقْدة‬ (‫عُقَد‬)
2 (in wood) ‫عُقْدة‬ (‫عُقَد‬)
3 (in hair, wool) ‫عُقْدة‬ (‫عُقَد‬)
4 (group) ‫جَمْهَرة‬
5 (unit of measurement) ‫عُقْدة‬ (‫عُقَد‬)
B transitive verb (present participle knotting, past tense, past participle
knotted)
‫عَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫عَقْد‬) ‹a scarf, shoelace›
IDIOM
to tie the knot
(informal) ‫عَقَدَ قِرانَهُ‬"
know,"know  | BrE nəʊ, AmE noʊ |
A transitive verb (past tense knew; past participle known)
1 (to have knowledge of) ‫عَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫مَعْرِفة‬) ‹a person, language, the
answer›
▸ he knows everything
‫يَعْرِفُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to know somebody by name/sight
‫عَرَفَ شَخْصاً بالاسْمِ \ بالشَكْلِ‬
▸ to know something by heart
‫عَرَفَ شَيْئاً عن ظَهْرِ قَلْبٍ‬
▸ to know how to do something
(ability) ‫اسْتَطاعَ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬;
(method) ‫عَرَفَ كيف يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
▸ he knows all/nothing about it
‫يَعْرِفُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ \ لا يَعْرِفُ شَيْئاً عن ذلك‬
▸ to know that …
‫عَرَفَ أنّ …‬
▸ to know for certain or for sure that …
‫عَرَفَ حَقَّ المَعْرِفةِ أنّ …‬
▸ I wasn't to know that he was lying
‫لم أَكُنْ لِأَعْرِفَ أَنَّهُ كانَ يَكْذِبُ‬
▸ to know what poverty is
‫عَرَفَ ما هو الفَقْرُ‬
▸ you know what children are like
‫‫تَعْرِفُ طَبيعةَ الأَطْفالِ‬‬
▸ Sally Duffy, known professionally as Sarah Dover
‫‫‫سالي دافي المَعْروفة بِاسْمِها الفَنّيِّ سارة دوفَر‬‬‬
▸ to let it be known or to make it known that …
‫أَعْلَنَ أنّ …‬
▸ to have known somebody/something to do something
‫‫كانَ يَعْرِفُ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ أَنَّهُ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬‬
▸ it has been known to snow there
‫يَسْقُطُ ‫الثَلْجُ هُناكَ أَحْياناً‬‬
▸ if I know you/him
‫حَسَبَ مَعْرِفَتي بِكَ \ بِهِ‬
▸ he is known to the police
‫هو مَعْروفٌ لدى الشُرْطةِ‬
▸ I know all about redundancy!
‫أَعْرِفُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عن البِطالةِ!‬
▸ (do) you know something?, do you know what?
≈ ‫هل أُخْبِرُكَ بِشَيْءٍ؟‬
▸ there's no knowing how it will end
‫لا أَحَدَ يَعْرِفُ كيف سَيَنْتَهي الأَمْرُ‬
▸ to know one's way home
‫عَرَفَ الطَريقَ إلى المَنْزِلِ‬
▸ to know one's way around a city
‫عَرَفَ الطُرُقَ في مَدينةٍ‬
▸ I know that for a fact
‫أَعْرِفُ ذلك حَقَّ المَعْرِفةِ‬
▸ I know what!
≈ ‫عِنْدي فِكْرةٌ!‬
2 (to feel certain) ‫عَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫مَعْرِفة‬)
▸ I knew it!
‫كُنْتُ أَعْرِفُ ذلك!‬
▸ I don't really know that I want to go
‫لَسْتُ مُتَيَقِّناً أَنّي أُريدُ الذَهابَ‬‬
3 (to realize) ‫عَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫مَعْرِفة‬)
▸ you don't know how pleased I am
‫لا تَعْرِفُ كم أنا سَعيدٌ‬
▸ don't I know it!
≈ ‫أَعْرِفُ ذلك جَيِّداً!‬
4 (to recognize) ‫عَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫مَعْرِفة‬), ‫مَيَّزَ‬
▸ she knows a bargain when she sees one
‫تَعْرِفُ الصَفْقةَ الجَيِّدةَ عِنْدَما تَراها‬
▸ I don't know one from the other
‫‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أُمَيِّزَ واحِداً من الآخَرِ‬‬
5 to be known for something
(to be recognized as) ‫اشْتَهَرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be known for doing something
‫كانَ مَشْهوراً بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
6 (to experience) ‫جَرَّبَ‬ ‹joy, sadness, love›
B intransitive verb (past tense knew; past participle known)
1 (to have knowledge) ‫عَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫مَعْرِفة‬), ‫عَلِمَ‬ (a; ‫عِلْم‬)
▸ as you know
‫كَما تَعْرِفُ‬
▸ as you well know
‫كَما تَعْرِفُ جَيِّداً‬
▸ I wouldn't know
‫لا أَدْري‬
▸ to know about something
(to have information about) ‫كانَ على عِلْمٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹an event› ;
(to have skill with) ‫فَهِمَ في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹computing, cars›
▸ to know of something
‫عَلِمَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
▸ not that I know of
‫لَيْسَ على حَدِّ عِلْمي‬
▸ to let somebody know about something
‫أَخْبَرَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹a plan, arrangement, job›
▸ we'll let you know
‫سَنُخْبِرُكَ بالقَرارِ‬
▸ if you must know
‫إذا كُنْتَ مُصِرًّا على أنْ تَعْرِفَ‬
▸ you know better than to argue with him
‫أَنْتَ أَذْكى من أنْ تُجادِلَ مَعَهُ‬
▸ you should/ought to have known better
‫كانَ يَجِبُ أنْ تَتَصَرَّفَ بِحِكْمةٍ أَكْثَرَ‬
▸ they don't know any better
‫لا يَعْرِفونَ السُلوكَ اللائِقَ‬
2 (in indirect affirmations)
▸ ‘is it useful?’—‘I don't know about useful, but it was cheap’
‫’هل هو مُفيدٌ؟‘-’لا أَعْرِفُ ما إذا كانَ مُفيداً، وَلَكِنَّهُ كانَ رَخيصاً‘‬
▸ ‘he won't win’—‘oh I don't know’
‫’لن يَفوزَ‘-’آه، أنا لا أَعْرِفُ حَقًّا‘‬
▸ I don't know about you, but …
‫لا أَعْرِفُ رَأْيَكَ، لَكِنْ …‬
IDIOMS
not to know whether one is coming or going
‫شَعَرَ بالحيرةِ / بالتَوَهانِ‬
to be in the know
‫كانَ من المُطَّلِعينَ على الأَمْرِ‬"
knowable,"knowable  | BrE ˈnəʊəb(ə)l, AmE ˈnoʊəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹details, information› ‫يُمْكِنُ مَعْرِفَتُهُ‬"
know-all,"know-all  | BrE ˈnəʊɔːl |
noun (British)
‫مُتَحَذْلِق‬, ‫مُتَعالِم‬"
know-how,"know-how  | BrE ˈnəʊhaʊ, AmE ˈnoʊ ˌhaʊ |
noun
‫مَعْرِفة فَنّيّة‬"
knowing,"knowing  | BrE ˈnəʊɪŋ, AmE ˈnoʊɪŋ |
adjective
‹look, smile› ‫يَنُمُّ عن مَعْرِفةٍ سابِقةٍ‬"
knowingly,"knowingly  | BrE ˈnəʊɪŋli, AmE ˈnoʊɪŋli |
adverb
1 (consciously) ‹to offend, mislead› ‫عن قَصْدٍ‬
2 (with understanding) ‹to smile, look› ‫بِشَكْلٍ يَنُمُّ عن مَعْرِفةٍ
سابِقةٍ‬"
know-it-all,"know-it-all  | BrE ˈnəʊɪtɔːl, AmE ˈnoʊ əd ˈˌɔl |
noun (informal)
▶ know-all"
knowledge,"knowledge  | BrE ˈnɒlɪdʒ, AmE ˈnɑlədʒ |
noun
1 (of a subject, history, science) ‫مَعْرِفة‬
▸ an in-depth/superficial knowledge of the law
‫مَعْرِفة عَميقة \ سَطْحيّة بالقانونِ‬
▸ his knowledge of the Koran
‫مَعْرِفَتُهُ بالقُرْآنِ‬
2 (formal) (awareness) ‫عِلْم‬, ‫مَعْرِفة‬, ‫دِراية‬
▸ he has no knowledge of what happened
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ عِلْمٌ بِما جَرى‬
▸ to do something without somebody's knowledge
‫قامَ بِشَيْءٍ دونَ عِلْمِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to the best of my knowledge
‫على حَدِّ عِلْمي‬
▸ it is common or public knowledge that he he lied
‫من المَعْروفِ أَنَّهُ كَذِبَ‬"
knowledgeable,"knowledgeable  | BrE ˈnɒlɪdʒəb(ə)l, AmE ˈnɑlədʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹friend, teacher› ‫عَليم‬ (‫عُلَماءُ‬), ‫واسِع الاطِّلاعِ‬"
known,"known  | BrE nəʊn, AmE noʊn |
A past participle
▶ know
B adjective
1 ‹source, quantity› ‫مَعْروف‬, ‫مَعْلوم‬
▸ the most dangerous threat known to man
‫أَخْطَر تَهْديدٍ عَرَفَهُ الإنْسانُ‬
▸ he is a known authority on …
‫هو خَبيرٌ مَشْهورٌ في …‬
▸ list the known sources
‫اُكْتُبْ قائِمةً بالمَصادِرِ المَعْروفةِ‬
2 (to be recognized as)
▸ to be known for something
‫كانَ مَعْروفاً بِشَيْءٍ‬"
knuckle,"knuckle  | BrE ˈnʌk(ə)l, AmE ˈnək(ə)l |
noun
1 (finger joint) ‫بُرْجُمة‬ (‫بَراجِمُ‬), ‫مَفْصِل الإصْبَعِ‬
2 (Cooking) (of lamb, mutton, etc) [‫مَفْصِل الرُكْبةِ أو الكاحِلِ‬]
PHRASAL VERBS
knuckle down (informal)
‫شَمَّرَ عن ساعِدِهِ‬
knuckle under (informal)
‫أَذْعَنَ‬, ‫رَضَخَ‬ (a-i; ‫رُضوخ‬)"
knuckleduster,"knuckleduster  | BrE ˈnʌk(ə)ldʌstə, AmE ˈnəkəlˌdəstər |
noun
(‫قِطْعة حَديديّة بِها ثُقوبٌ للأَصابِعِ تُسْتَخْدَمُ لِتَقْوِيةِ الضَرْبةِ‬)
‫قَبْضة حَديديّة‬"
koala,"koala  | BrE kəʊˈɑːlə, AmE koʊˈɑlə | , koala bear
noun
‫دُبّ الكُوالا‬"
kohl,"kohl  | BrE kəʊl, AmE koʊl |
noun
‫كُحْل‬"
kohlrabi,"kohlrabi  | BrE kəʊlˈrɑːbi, AmE ˌkoʊlˈrɑbi |
noun (pl kohlrabies)
‫كُرُنْب ساقيّ‬"
kooky,"kooky  | BrE ˈkʊki, ˈkuːki, AmE ˈkuki |
adjective (kookier, kookiest)
(informal) ‹idea, character› ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬), ‫غَريب‬ (‫غُرَباءُ‬)"
koran,"Koran  | BrE kɔːˈrɑːn, kəˈrɑːn, AmE kəˈrɑn |
noun
(the Koran) ‫القُرْآن‬"
korea,"Korea  | BrE kəˈrɪə, AmE kəˈriə |
proper noun
‫كورِيا‬"
korean,"Korean  | BrE kəˈriːən, AmE kəˈriən |
A adjective
‹government, peninsula› ‫كوريّ‬
B noun
1 (person) ‫كوريّ‬
▸ a North/South Korean
‫مُواطِن من كورِيا الشَماليّةِ \ الجَنوبيّةِ‬
2 (language) ‫الكوريّة‬, ‫اللُغة الكوريّة‬"
korfball,"korfball  | BrE ˈkɔːfbɔːl, AmE ˈkɔrfbɔl |
noun
uncountable (‫لُعْبة تُشْبِهُ كُرةَ السَلّةِ‬) ‫كُرة الكورْف‬"
kosher,"kosher  | BrE ˈkəʊʃə, AmE ˈkoʊʃər |
adjective
‹food, butcher› (‫الطَعام المُباح عند اليَهودِ‬) ‫كوشَر‬"
kosovan,"Kosovan  | BrE ˈkɒsəv(ə)n, AmE ˈkoʊsəvən |
A noun
‫كوسوفيّ‬
B adjective
‫كوسوفيّ‬"
kosovar,"Kosovar  | BrE ˈkɒsəvɑː |
noun
‫كوسوفيّ‬"
kosovo,"Kosovo  | BrE ˈkɒsəvəʊ, AmE ˈkoʊsəˌvoʊ, ˈkɔsəˌvoʊ |
proper noun
‫كوسوفو‬ (f)"
kowtow,"kowtow  | BrE kaʊˈtaʊ, AmE ˌkaʊˈtaʊ |
intransitive verb
«colleagues, workers» ‫خَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫خُضوع‬)
▸ to kowtow to somebody
‫تَزَلَّفَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬"
kph,"kph  | BrE ˌkeɪˌpiːˈeɪtʃ, AmE ˌkeɪˌpiˈeɪtʃ |
abbreviation
= kilometres per hour (‫كيلومِتْر في الساعةِ‬) ‫كم\س‬"
ks,"KS
abbreviation
▶ Kansas"
kufic,"Kufic  | BrE ˈkjuːfɪk, AmE ˈk(j)ufɪk |
adjective
‫كوفيّ‬
▸ Kufic script
‫خَطّ كوفيّ‬"
kung fu,"kung fu  | BrE ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː, ˌkʊŋ ˈfuː, AmE ˌkəŋ ˈfu |
noun
‫كونْغ فو‬"
kurd,"Kurd  | BrE kəːd, AmE kərd |
noun
‫كُرْديّ‬ (‫كُرْد‬, ‫أَكْراد‬)"
kurdish,"Kurdish  | BrE ˈkəːdɪʃ, AmE ˈkərdɪʃ |
A adjective
‹people, region› ‫كُرْديّ‬ (‫أَكْراد‬)
B noun
‫الكُرْديّة‬, ‫اللُغة الكُرْديّة‬"
kurdistan,"Kurdistan  | BrE ˌkəːdɪˈstɑːn, ˌkəːdɪˈstan, AmE ˌkərdəˈstæn, ˌkərdəˈstɑn |
proper noun
‫كُرْدِسْتان‬ (f)"
kuwait,"Kuwait  | BrE kʊˈweɪt, AmE ˌkuˈweɪt, kəˈweɪt |
proper noun
1 (the country) ‫الكُوَيْت‬ (f)
2 (the capital) ‫مَدينة الكُوَيْت‬, ‫الكُوَيْت العاصِمة‬"
kuwaiti,"Kuwaiti  | BrE kʊˈweɪti, AmE ˌkuˈweɪdi, kəˈweɪdi |
A noun
‫كُوَيْتيّ‬
B adjective
‫كُوَيْتيّ‬"
kwashiorkor,"kwashiorkor  | BrE ˌkwɒʃɪˈɔːkɔː, ˌkwaʃɪˈɔːkɔː, AmE ˌkwɑʃiˈɔrkər |
noun
(‫مَرَض يَنْشَأُ بِسَبَبِ نَقْصِ البْروتين‬) ‫كُواشْيورْكور‬"
ky,"KY, Ky
abbreviation
▶ Kentucky"
kyrgyzstan,"Kyrgyzstan  | BrE ˌkɪəɡɪˈstɑːn, ˌkəːɡɪˈstɑːn, ˌkɪəɡɪˈstan, ˌkəːɡɪˈstan, AmE
ˌkərɡəˈstæn, ˌkərɡəˈstɑn, ˌkɪrɡɪˈstæn, ˌkɪrɡɪˈstɑn |
proper noun
‫قِرْغيزِسْتان‬ (f)"
l,"L  | BrE ɛl, AmE ɛl | , l
A noun
(letter) [‫الحَرْف الثانِيَ عَشَرَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬] ≈ ‫لام‬
B abbreviation
1 (l) = litre(s) (British) = liter(s) (US) ‫لِتْر‬ (‫لِتْرات‬)
2 (l) = left ‫يَسار‬
3 (L) = Lake ‫بُحَيْرة‬
4 (L) (in clothing sizes) = large ‫كَبير‬
5 (L) (British) = Learner ‫مُتَعَلِّم قِيادةِ سَيّارةٍ‬"
la,"LA
abbreviation
1 = Los Angeles
2 ▶ Louisiana"
lab,"lab  | BrE lab, AmE læb |
noun
‫مُخْتَبَر‬ (‫مُخْتَبَرات‬)"
lab coat,"lab coat
noun
‫مِعْطَف مُخْتَبَرٍ‬"
label,"label  | BrE ˈleɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈleɪbəl |
A noun
1 (on clothing) ‫بِطاقة‬ (‫بِطاقات‬, ‫بَطائِقُ‬); (on a jar, case) ‫مُلْصَق‬
(‫مُلْصَقات‬), ‫لاصِقة‬; (on a diagram) ‫عُنْوان‬ (‫عَناوينُ‬)
2 (Business, Music) (also record label) ‫شَرِكة إنْتاجٍ موسيقيٍّ‬
3 (Business, Clothing) (also fashion label) ‫شَرِكة تَصْميمِ مَلابِسَ‬
B transitive verb (labelling, labelled British, labeling, labeled US)
1 (for identification) ‫وَضَعَ بِطاقةً على‬ ‹clothing› ; ‫وَضَعَ مُلْصَقاً
على‬ ‹a jar, suitcase› ; ‫عَنْوَنَ‬ (i; ‫عَنْوَنة‬) ‹a diagram›
2 (to categorize) ‫صَنَّفَ‬ ‹a person, somebody's work›
▸ to be labelled as a progressive/ troublemaker
‫وُصِفَ بِأَنَّهُ تَقَدُّميٌّ \ مُثيرٌ للمَشاكِلِ‬"
labia,"labia  | BrE ˈleɪbɪə, AmE ˈleɪbiə |
plural noun
‫شِفْرانِ‬"
laboratory,"laboratory  | BrE ləˈbɒrəˌt(ə)ri, ˈlab(ə)rəˌt(ə)ri, AmE ˈlæbrəˌtɔri |
noun (pl laboratories)
‫مُخْتَبَر‬ (‫مُخْتَبَرات‬)"
laborious,"laborious  | BrE ləˈbɔːrɪəs, AmE ləˈbɔriəs |
adjective
1 ‹work, task› ‫مُجْهِد‬, ‫مُرْهِق‬
2 ‹style, read› ‫مُبالَغ فيهِ‬"
labour,"labour (British), labor (US)  | BrE ˈleɪbə, AmE ˈleɪbər |
A noun
1 (literary) (task) ‫عَمَل‬ (‫أَعْمال‬)
▸ the fruits of one's labours
‫ثِمار كَدِّهِ‬
▸ the labours of Hercules
‫أَعْمال هِرَقْل‬
2 uncountable (workforce) ‫عِمالة‬, ‫أَيْدٍ عامِلة‬
▸ skilled/unskilled labour
‫عِمالة ماهِرة \ غَيْر ماهِرةٍ‬
3 uncountable (in estimates) ‫عِمالة‬, ‫أَيْدٍ عامِلة‬
▸ materials and labour
‫مَوادّ وَأَيْدٍ عامِلة‬
4 uncountable (in childbirth) ‫مَخاض‬
▸ to be in/go into labour
‫كانَت \ دَخَلَت في المَخاضِ‬
5 uncountable (Politics) (Labour) (in the UK) ‫حِزْب العُمّالِ‬
▸ (in Australia) Labor
‫حِزْب العُمّالِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to work, try hard) «workers» ‫كَدَّ‬ (u; ‫كَدّ‬), ‫كَدَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَدْح‬)
▸ to be labouring under an illusion
‫جَرى وراء الوَهْمِ‬
2 (to have difficulties) «engines, runners» [‫تَقَدَّمَ بِصُعوبةٍ \
بِمَشَقّةٍ‬]
▸ he laboured up the hill
‫صَعَدَ التَلَّ بِمَشَقّةٍ‬
IDIOM
a labour of love
≈ ‫عَمَل تَطَوُّعيّ‬"
labour costs,"labour costs (British), labor costs (US)
noun
‫تَكاليف العَمَلِ‬, ‫أُجور العُمّالِ‬"
labour day,"Labour Day
noun
(US) [‫عيد يَحْتَفِلُ فيهِ العُمّالُ في أَمْريكا في شَهْرِ أَيْلولَ‬]"
laboured,"laboured (British), labored (US)  | BrE ˈleɪbəd, AmE ˈleɪbərd |
adjective
1 (difficult) ‹movement, breathing› ‫ثَقيل‬, ‫صَعْب‬, ‫مُتَثاقِل‬
▸ his breathing is very laboured
‫تَنَفُّسُهُ ثَقيلٌ جِدًّا‬
2 (showing effort) ‹joke, humour› ‫مُتَكَلَّف‬
▸ the introductions were very laboured
‫كانَت المُقَدِّماتُ كَثيرةَ التَكَلُّفِ‬"
labourer,"labourer (British), laborer (US)  | BrE ˈleɪb(ə)rə, AmE ˈleɪb(ə)rər |
noun
‫عامِل‬ (‫عُمّال‬)"
labour party,"Labour Party
noun
(the Labour Party) (‫في بَريطانِيا‬) ‫حِزْب العُمّالِ‬"
labour relations,"labour relations (British), labor relations (US)
noun
(‫العَلاقة بين الإدارةِ والعُمّالِ‬) ‫عَلاقات العَمَلِ‬"
labour-saving,"labour-saving (British), labor-saving (US)  | BrE ˈleɪbəseɪvɪŋ, AmE
ˈleɪbərˌseɪvɪŋ |
adjective
‹appliance, feature› ‫لِتَخْفيفِ عَناءِ العَمَلِ‬, ‫مُوَفِّر للجُهْدِ‬"
labour union,"labour union (British), labor union (US)
noun
‫نِقابة عُمّاليّة‬"
labrador,"Labrador  | BrE ˈlabrədɔː, AmE ˈlæbrəˌdɔr |
noun
[‫فَصيلة من كِلابِ الصَيْدِ والمَكْفوفينَ‬]"
labyrinth,"labyrinth  | BrE ˈlab(ə)rɪnθ, AmE ˈlæb(ə)ˌrɪnθ |
noun
(maze) ‫مَتاهة‬, ‫تيه‬ (‫أَتْياه‬)"
lace,"lace  | BrE leɪs, AmE leɪs |
A noun
1 (fabric) ‫دانْتيل‬
2 (on a shoe) ‫رِباط‬ (‫رُبُط‬, ‫أَرْبِطة‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to fasten) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹a shoe, dress›
2 (to fortify) [‫أَضافَ بَعْضَ الخَمْرِ إلى‬] ‹a drink, dish›"
lacerate,"lacerate  | BrE ˈlasəreɪt, AmE ˈlæsəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫مَزَّقَ‬ ‹skin, flesh›"
lace-up shoe,"lace-up shoe, lace-up  | BrE leɪsʌp ˈʃuː |
noun
‫حِذاء بِرِباطٍ‬"
lack,"lack  | BrE lak, AmE læk |
A noun
‫فِقْدان‬, ‫انْعِدام‬, ‫نَقْص‬, ‫نُقْصان‬
▸ a lack of salt/funds
‫فِقْدان المِلْحِ \ التَمْويلِ‬
B transitive verb
‫افْتَقَرَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹confidence, courage›
▸ the coffee lacks taste
‫تَفْتَقِرُ القَهْوةُ إلى النَكْهةِ‬"
lackadaisical,"lackadaisical  | BrE ˌlakəˈdeɪzɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌlækəˈdeɪzək(ə)l |
adjective
‫مُتَقاعِس‬"
lacking,"lacking  | BrE ˈlakɪŋ, AmE ˈlækɪŋ |
adjective
‹resources, concern› ‫مَعْدوم‬, ‫ناقِص‬
▸ to be lacking in taste/originality
‫كانَ يَنْقُصُهُ الذَوْقُ \ القُدْرةُ الإبْداعيّةُ‬"
lacklustre,"lacklustre (British), lackluster (US)  | BrE ˈlaklʌstə, AmE ˈlækˌləstər |
adjective
1 (dull) ‹eyes, hair› ‫شاحِب‬
2 (mediocre) ‹campaign, candidate› ‫باهِت‬"
laconic,"laconic  | BrE ləˈkɒnɪk, AmE ləˈkɑnɪk |
adjective
‹style, speaker› ‫وَجيز‬, ‫قَليل الكَلامِ‬, ‫مُقْتَضَب‬"
lacquer,"lacquer  | BrE ˈlakə, AmE ˈlækər |
noun
1 (also hair lacquer) [‫طِلاء لِتَثْبيتِ الشَعْرِ‬]
2 (varnish) ‫وَرْنيش‬"
lacrosse,"lacrosse  | BrE ləˈkrɒs, AmE ləˈkrɔs |
noun
(‫لُعْبة كُرةٍ تُسْتَخْدَمُ فيها المَضارِبُ ذاتُ المَقابِضِ الطَويلةِ
لِتَسْديدِ الأَهْدافِ‬) ‫لُعْبة لاكْروس‬"
lactate,"lactate  | BrE lakˈteɪt, AmE lækˈteɪt |
intransitive verb
«mothers, women» ‫أَلْبَنَ‬"
lactation,"lactation  | BrE lakˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE lækˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫دَرّ الحَليبِ‬, ‫إلْبان‬"
lactic,"lactic  | BrE ˈlaktɪk, AmE ˈlæktɪk |
adjective (Biology, Chemistry)
‫لاكْتيكيّ‬, ‫لَبَنيّ‬"
lactic acid,"lactic acid
noun (Biology, Chemistry)
‫حَمْض اللاكْتيك‬"
lactose,"lactose  | BrE ˈlaktəʊz, ˈlaktəʊs, AmE ˈlækˌtoʊs, ˈlækˌtoʊz |
noun
‫سُكَّر الحَليبِ‬, ‫لاكْتوز‬"
lactose intolerance,"lactose intolerance
noun
‫عَدَم تَحَمُّلِ اللاكْتوز‬"
lacy,"lacy  | BrE ˈleɪsi, AmE ˈleɪsi |
adjective
‹fabric, underwear› [‫مُزَيَّن بِدانْتيلاّ‬]"
lad,"lad  | BrE lad, AmE læd |
noun (informal)
‫صَبيّ‬ (‫صِبْيان‬)"
ladder,"ladder  | BrE ˈladə, AmE ˈlædər |
A noun
1 (for climbing) ‫سُلَّم‬ (‫سَلالِمُ‬)
2 (British) (in tights) ‫تَمَزُّق‬
B transitive verb
‫مَزَّقَ‬ ‹my tights, stockings›
C intransitive verb
«stockings» ‫تَمَزَّقَ‬"
laddie,"laddie  | BrE ˈladi, AmE ˈlædi |
noun (Scottish informal)
‫صَبيّ‬ (‫صِبْيان‬)"
laddish,"laddish  | BrE ˈladɪʃ, AmE ˈlædɪʃ |
adjective (informal)
‹culture, behaviour› [‫فيهِ اسْتِعْراضٌ للرُجولةِ بِشَكْلٍ مُبالَغٍ فيهِ‬]"
laden,"laden  | BrE ˈleɪd(ə)n, AmE ˈleɪdn |
adjective
‹lorry, cart› ‫مُحَمَّل‬, ‫مُثْقَل‬
▸ tables laden with fruit
‫طاوِلات مُحَمَّلة بالفَواكِهِ‬"
ladies' room,"ladies' room  | BrE ˈleɪdɪz rʊm, ˈleɪdɪz ruːm, AmE ˈleɪdiz rum | (US)
noun
‫حُجْرة السَيِّداتِ‬, ‫دَوْرة المِياهِ للسَيِّداتِ‬"
ladle,"ladle  | BrE ˈleɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈleɪdl |
noun
‫مِغْرَفة‬ (‫مَغارِفُ‬), ‫كَبْشة‬ (‫كَبَشات‬)"
lady,"lady  | BrE ˈleɪdi, AmE ˈleɪdi |
A noun (pl ladies)
1 (woman) ‫سَيِّدة‬
▸ ladies and gentlemen
‫سَيِّداتي وَسادَتي‬
▸ she's a real lady
‫هي سَيِّدةٌ بِكُلِّ مَعْنى الكَلِمةِ‬
▸ ask the lady in reception
‫اسْأَل السَيِّدةَ في مَكْتَبِ الاسْتِقْبالِ‬
2 (British) (in titles) (‫لَقَب امْرَأةٍ من طَبَقةِ النُبَلاءِ‬) ‫سَيِّدة‬
▸ Lady Crawley
‫السَيِّدة كْرولي‬
B (ladies) plural noun (British)
‫مِرْحاض النِساءِ‬"
ladybird,"ladybird (British)  | BrE ˈleɪdɪbəːd, AmE ˈleɪdiˌbərd | , ladybug (US)  |
ˈleɪdɪbʌɡ |
noun
‫دُعْسوقة‬"
lady-in-waiting,"lady-in-waiting  | BrE ˌleɪdɪɪnˈweɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈleɪdi ɪn ˈweɪdɪŋ |
noun (pl ladies-in-waiting)
‫وَصيفة‬ (‫وَصائِفُ‬)"
ladylike,"ladylike  | BrE ˈleɪdɪlʌɪk, AmE ˈleɪdiˌlaɪk |
adjective
‹manner, behaviour› ‫لائِق بِسَيِّدةٍ مُحْتَرَمةٍ‬"
lag,"lag  | BrE laɡ, AmE læɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle lagging, past tense, past participle
lagged)
‫كَسا‬ (u; ‫كَسْو‬) ‹pipes, a tank›
B noun
(also time lag) ‫فارِق زَمَنيّ‬
▸ a [time] lag of half an hour
‫فارِق زَمَنيّ بِفَتْرةِ نِصْفِ ساعةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
lag behind :
1 [lag behind]
«growth, the children» ‫تَلَكَّأَ‬, ‫تَخَلَّفَ‬, ‫تَباطَأَ‬, ‫تَأَخَّرَ عن
الرَكْبِ‬
2 [lag behind [somebody/something]]
‫تَخَلَّفَ عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's competitors, the rest›"
lager,"lager  | BrE ˈlɑːɡə, AmE ˈlɑɡər |
noun
‫بيرة‬
▸ a pint of lager
‫نِصْف لِتْرٍ من البيرةِ‬"
lager lout,"lager lout
noun
(British) [‫شابّ ثَمِل مُشاغِب‬]"
laggard,"laggard  | BrE ˈlaɡəd, AmE ˈlæɡərd |
A noun
‫بَطيء‬
B adjective
‫بَطيء‬"
lagoon,"lagoon  | BrE ləˈɡuːn, AmE ləˈɡun |
noun
‫بُحَيْرة شاطِئيّة‬, ‫هَوْر‬ (‫أَهْوار‬)"
lah,"lah  | BrE lɑː, AmE lɑ |
noun
(‫نَغْمة من نَغَماتِ السُلَّمِ الموسيقيِّ‬) ‫لا‬"
laid,"laid  | BrE leɪd, AmE leɪd |
A past tense
▶ lay
B past participle
▶ lay"
laid-back,"laid-back  | BrE leɪdˈbak, AmE ˌleɪdˈbæk |
adjective (informal)
‹approach, atmosphere› ‫مُسْتَريح‬, ‫مُسْتَرْخٍ‬"
laid up,"laid up
adjective
▸ to be laid up
‫كانَ طَريحَ الفِراشِ‬"
lain,"lain  | BrE leɪn, AmE leɪn |
past participle
▶ lie"
lair,"lair  | BrE lɛː, AmE lɛr |
noun
‫عَرين‬ (‫عُرُن‬)"
lake,"lake  | BrE leɪk, AmE leɪk |
noun
‫بُحَيْرة‬
▸ lake Victoria
‫بُحَيْرة فيكْتورِيا‬"
lamb,"lamb  | BrE lam, AmE læm |
noun
1 (animal) ‫حَمَل‬ (‫حُمْلان‬, ‫أَحْمال‬)
2 (meat) ‫لَحْم الحَمَلِ‬
▸ a leg of lamb
‫رِجْل حَمَلٍ‬"
lambing,"lambing  | BrE ˈlamɪŋ, AmE ˈlæmɪŋ |
noun
‫وِلادة الحُمْلانِ‬"
lambswool,"lambswool
noun
‫صوف الحَمَلِ‬"
lame,"lame  | BrE leɪm, AmE leɪm |
adjective
1 (in walking) ‹beggar, horse› ‫أَعْرَج‬ (dipt; ‫عُرْج‬), ‫كَسيح‬ (‫كُسْحان‬)
▸ to be lame
‫كانَ كَسيحاً‬
2 (weak) ‹excuse, joke› ‫واهٍ‬ (‫وُهاة‬)"
lament,"lament  | BrE ləˈmɛnt, AmE ləˈmɛnt |
A noun
‫رِثاء‬, ‫نَحيب‬
B transitive verb
1 (to complain) ‫شَكا‬ (u; ‫شَكْوى‬) ‹the fact, lack›
2 (to grieve) ‫رَثا‬ (i-u; ‫رِثاء‬), ‫نَدَبَ‬ (u; ‫نَدْب‬) ‹somebody's death,
loss›"
lamentable,"lamentable  | BrE ˈlaməntəb(ə)l, AmE ˈlæmən(t)əb(ə)l, ləˈmɛn(t)əb(ə)l |
adjective
‹state, failure› ‫مُؤْسِف‬, ‫يُرْثى لَهُ‬"
laminated,"laminated  | BrE ˈlamɪneɪtɪd, AmE ˈlæməneɪdəd |
adjective
‹glass, sheets› ‫رَقائِقيّ‬; ‹card› ‫مُغَلَّف‬"
lamp,"lamp  | BrE lamp, AmE læmp |
noun
‫مِصْباح‬ (‫مَصابيحُ‬)
▸ a bedside/table lamp
‫مِصْباح سَريرٍ \ طاوِلةٍ‬"
lampoon,"lampoon  | BrE lamˈpuːn, AmE læmˈpun |
transitive verb
‫هَجا‬ (u; ‫هَجْو‬, ‫هِجاء‬), ‫سَخِرَ‬ (a; ‫سُخْريّة‬) ‹politicians,
somebody's ignorance›"
lamp post,"lamp post  | BrE ˈlamp pəʊst, AmE ˈlæm(p)poʊst |
noun
‫مِصْباح الشارِعِ‬"
lamprey,"lamprey  | BrE ˈlampri, AmE ˈlæmpri |
noun (pl lampreys)
‫شِلْق‬, ‫جَلَكى‬"
lampshade,"lampshade  | BrE ˈlampʃeɪd, AmE ˈlæm(p)ʃeɪd |
noun
‫غِطاء مِصْباحٍ‬"
lan,"LAN  | BrE lan, AmE læn |
noun
= local area network ‫شَبَكة مَحَلّيّة‬"
lance,"lance  | BrE lɑːns, AmE læns |
A noun
‫رُمْح‬ (‫رِماح‬)
B transitive verb
‫قَطَعَ بِمِشْرَطٍ‬ ‹a boil, an abscess›"
lance corporal,"lance corporal
noun
(British) [‫وَكيل عَريفٍ في الجَيْشِ الإنْجْليزيِّ‬]"
lancet,"lancet  | BrE ˈlɑːnsɪt, AmE ˈlænsət |
noun
‫مِشْرَط‬ (‫مَشارِطُ‬), ‫مِبْضَع‬ (‫مَباضِعُ‬), ‫مِفْصَد‬ (‫مَفاصِدُ‬)"
land,"land  | BrE land, AmE lænd |
A noun
1 uncountable (terrain) ‫أَرْض‬, ‫بَرّ‬, ‫يابِسة‬
▸ to travel by land
‫سافَرَ بَرًّا‬
▸ the lie or (US)  lay of the land
‫تَضاريس الأَرْضِ‬
▸ to reach land
‫وَصَلَ إلى اليابِسةِ‬
2 (property) ‫أَرْض‬ (f; ‫أَراضٍ‬)
▸ private/public land
‫أَرْض خاصّة \ عامّة‬
▸ get off my land!
‫ابْتَعِدْ عن أَرْضي!‬
3 uncountable (in farming) ‫أَرْض‬
▸ arable land
‫أَرْض صالِحة للزِراعةِ‬
▸ to work the land
‫اسْتَزْرَعَ الأَرْضَ‬
4 (country) ‫بَلَد‬ (‫بِلاد‬, ‫بُلْدان‬)
▸ the Promised Land
‫الأَرْض المَوْعودة‬
B adjective before n
1 ‹development, clearance› ‫أَرْضٍ‬
2 ‹prices, sale› ‫أَرْضٍ‬
3 ‹transport, battle› ‫بَرّيّ‬
C transitive verb
1 ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a plane, spacecraft›
2 ‫اصْطادَ‬ ‹a fish›
3 (informal) (to get) ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬) ‹a job, contract›
4 (informal)
▸ to land somebody with a task
‫أَلْقى بِمُهِمّةٍ على عاتِقِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ now you've really landed her in it!
‫والآنَ قد أَوْقَعْتَها حَقًّا في مُشْكِلةٍ!‬
▸ to land oneself in a difficult situation
‫أَوْقَعَ نَفْسَهُ في مَوْقِفٍ صَعْبٍ‬
▸ to land oneself with a problem
‫وَرَّطَ نَفْسَهُ في مُشْكِلةٍ‬
5 (to deliver) ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a blow, punch›
D intransitive verb
1 «aircraft, passengers» ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬)
2 (from a ship) «passengers» ‫نَزَلَ من السَفينةِ‬
3 «birds, insects» ‫حَطَّ‬ (u; ‫حُطوط‬); «gymnasts» ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬)
▸ the ball landed in their garden
‫سَقَطَت الكُرةُ في حَديقَتِهِمْ‬
▸ the paint landed on me
‫وَقَعَ الطِلاءُ عَلَيَّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
land up
(informal) (to end up) ‫انْتَهى بِهِ المَطافُ‬
▸ he landed up with the bill
‫في نِهايةِ المَطافِ كانَ عَلَيْهِ دَفْعُ الفاتورةِ‬
▸ the car landed up in the ditch
‫انْتَهى المَطافُ بالسَيّارةِ في الخَنْدَقِ‬"
land agent,"land agent
noun
1 (on an estate) [‫ناظِر شُؤونِ عِزْبةٍ‬]
2 (broker) ‫سِمْسار أَراضٍ‬"
landfill,"landfill  | BrE ˈlan(d)fɪl, AmE ˈlæn(d)ˌfɪl |
noun
(disposal) ‫دَفْن نُفاياتٍ‬; (waste) ‫نُفايات‬
▸ a landfill (site)
‫مَكَبّ \ مَقْلَب نُفاياتٍ‬"
landholder,"landholder  | BrE ˈlandhəʊldə, AmE ˈlændˌhoʊldər |
noun
‫مالِك أَراضٍ‬"
landing,"landing  | BrE ˈlandɪŋ, AmE ˈlændɪŋ |
noun
1 (at the top of the stairs) ‫بَسْطة السُلَّمِ‬
2 (by a plane) ‫هُبوط‬
▸ an emergency/a safe landing
‫هُبوط اضْطِراريّ \ آمِن‬
▸ a successful landing on Mars
‫هُبوط ناجِح على سَطْحِ المِرّيخِ‬
3 (from boat) (of people) ‫وُصول‬; (of a cargo) ‫وُصول وَإنْزال‬"
landing card,"landing card
noun
‫بِطاقة وُصولٍ‬"
landing craft,"landing craft
noun
‫زَوْرَق إنْزالٍ‬"
landing gear,"landing gear
noun
‫عَجَلات الهُبوطِ‬"
landing strip,"landing strip
noun
‫مَدْرَج هُبوطِ طائِراتٍ‬, ‫مَهْبِط طائِراتٍ‬"
landlady,"landlady  | BrE ˈlan(d)leɪdi, AmE ˈlæn(d)ˌleɪdi |
noun (pl landladies)
(of rented property) ‫صاحِبة مَنْزِلٍ‬; (of a small hotel) ‫صاحِبة فُنْدُقٍ
صَغيرٍ‬; (British) (of a pub) ‫صاحِبة حانةٍ‬"
landlocked,"landlocked  | BrE ˈlandlɒkt, AmE ˈlæn(d)ˌlɑkt |
adjective
‹country, lagoon› (‫بِدونِ مَنْفَذٍ بَحْريٍّ‬) ‫مُحاط باليابِسةِ‬"
landlord,"landlord  | BrE ˈlan(d)lɔːd, AmE ˈlæn(d)ˌlɔrd |
noun
(of rented property) ‫صاحِب مَنْزِلٍ‬; (of a small hotel) ‫صاحِب فُنْدُقٍ
صَغيرٍ‬; (British) (of a pub) ‫صاحِب حانةٍ‬"
landmark,"landmark  | BrE ˈlan(d)mɑːk, AmE ˈlæn(d)ˌmɑrk |
noun
‫مَعْلَم‬ (‫مَعالِمُ‬)"
landmine,"landmine  | BrE ˈlan(d)mʌɪn |
noun
‫لَغَم أَرْضيّ‬"
landowner,"landowner  | BrE ˈlandəʊnə, AmE ˈlænˌdoʊnər |
noun
‫صاحِب أَرْضٍ‬, ‫مالِك أَرْضٍ‬"
land registry,"Land Registry
noun
‫مَصْلَحة الشَهْرِ العَقاريِّ‬"
landscape,"landscape  | BrE ˈlan(d)skeɪp, AmE ˈlæn(d)ˌskeɪp |
noun
1 (scenery) ‫مَنْظَر طَبيعيّ‬
▸ the beauty of the Scottish landscape
‫جَمال المَناظِرِ الطَبيعيّةِ في اسْكُتْلَنْدا‬
2 (painting) ‫رَسْم المَناظِرِ الطَبيعيّةِ‬
▸ he specializes in landscapes
‫هو مُتَخَصِّصٌ في رَسْمِ المَناظِرِ الطَبيعيّةِ‬"
landscape architect,"landscape architect
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس المَناظِرِ الطَبيعيّةِ‬"
landscape gardener,"landscape gardener
noun
‫مُصَمِّم حَدائِقَ‬"
landscaper,"landscaper  | BrE ˈlanskeɪpə, AmE ˈlæn(d)ˌskeɪpər |
noun
‫مُصَمِّم حَدائِقَ‬"
landslide,"landslide  | BrE ˈlan(d)slʌɪd, AmE ˈlæn(d)ˌslaɪd |
noun
1 ‫انْهِيار صَخْريّ‬, ‫انْهِيار أَرْضيّ‬
2 (also landslide victory) ‫انْتِصار ساحِق‬"
lane,"lane  | BrE leɪn, AmE leɪn |
noun
1 (in the country) ‫دَرْب‬ (‫دُروب‬, ‫دِراب‬); (in a town) ‫طَريق‬ (mf;
‫طُرُق‬, ‫طُرُقات‬)
2 (on a road) ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬)
▸ a bus/cycle lane
‫مَسار حافِلةٍ \ دَرّاجاتٍ‬
3 (for ships, aircraft) ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬)
4 (for runners, swimmers) ‫مِضْمار‬ (‫مَضاميرُ‬)"
language,"language  | BrE ˈlaŋɡwɪdʒ, AmE ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ |
noun
1 uncountable (means of communication) ‫لُغة‬
▸ the structure of language
‫بِنْية اللُغةِ‬
2 (of a country or community) ‫لُغة‬
▸ to learn/speak a foreign language
‫تَعَلَّمَ \ تَكَلَّمَ لُغةً أَجْنَبيّةً‬
3 uncountable (style of speech or writing) ‫لُغة‬
4 uncountable (in swearing)
▸ bad language
‫سِباب‬, ‫لُغة شَتائِمَ‬
▸ mind your language!
‫احْفَظْ لِسانَكَ!‬
5 (Computing) (‫بَرْمَجةٍ‬) ‫لُغة‬"
language laboratory,"language laboratory, language lab
noun
‫مُخْتَبَر لُغاتٍ‬, ‫مَعْمَل لُغاتٍ‬"
languid,"languid  | BrE ˈlaŋɡwɪd, AmE ˈlæŋɡwəd |
adjective
‹pace, music› ‫خافِت‬, ‫هامِد‬, ‫مُتَراخٍ‬"
languish,"languish  | BrE ˈlaŋɡwɪʃ, AmE ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ |
intransitive verb
1 (to lose vitality) ‫فَتَرَ‬ (u; ‫فُتور‬), ‫ضَعُفَ‬ (u; ‫ضُعْف‬, ‫ضَعْف‬),
‫ذَبَلَ‬ (u; ‫ذُبول‬), ‫وَهَنَ‬ (i; ‫وَهْن‬, ‫وَهَن‬), ‫هَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫هَزْل‬)
2 (to lie neglected) ‫قَبَعَ‬ (a; ‫قُبوع‬)
▸ to languish in jail
‫قَبَعَ في السِجْنِ‬"
languor,"languor  | BrE ˈlaŋɡə, AmE ˈlæŋ(ɡ)ər |
noun
1 (inactivity) ‫اسْتِرْخاء‬
2 (stillness) ‫سُكون‬"
lank,"lank  | BrE laŋk, AmE læŋk |
adjective
‹hair› ‫سَبْط‬ (‫سِباط‬), ‫مُتَهَدِّل‬"
lanky,"lanky  | BrE ˈlaŋki, AmE ˈlæŋki |
adjective (lankier, lankiest)
‹teenager, body› [‫مُفْرِط في الطولِ والنَحافةِ‬]"
lantern,"lantern  | BrE ˈlantən, AmE ˈlæn(t)ərn |
noun
‫فانوس‬ (‫فَوانيسُ‬)"
laos,"Laos  | BrE laʊs, ˈlɑːɒs, AmE ˈlɑoʊs, laʊs, ˈleɪˌɑs |
proper noun
‫لاوُس‬ (f)"
lap,"lap  | BrE lap, AmE læp |
A noun
1 (of the body) ‫حِجْر‬
▸ to have something in one's lap
‫‫كانَ يَضَعُ شَيْئاً في حِجْرِهِ‬‬
2 (of a track, course) ‫لَفّة‬
▸ a ten-lap race
‫سِباق من عَشْرِ لَفّاتٍ‬
▸ to be on the last lap
‫كانَ في آخِرِ لَفّةٍ‬
3 (stage) ‫مَرْحَلة‬ (‫مَراحِلُ‬)
B transitive verb (present participle lapping, past tense, past participle
lapped)
1 (in races) ‫سَبَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَبْق‬) ‹a driver, runner, car›
2 (to drink) ‫لَعِقَ‬ (a; ‫لَعْق‬) ‹water, milk›
C intransitive verb (present participle lapping, past tense, past participle
lapped)
(to splash) «water, waves» ‫ارْتَطَمَ‬
IDIOM
to fall into somebody's lap
‫كانَ من نَصيبِ شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
lap up :
[lap [something] up, lap up [something]]
1 (to drink) ‫لَعِقَ‬ (a; ‫لَعْق‬) ‹the milk, water›
2 (to enjoy) ‫اسْتَمْتَعَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹the flattery, a compliment›"
laparoscopy,"laparoscopy  | BrE ˌlapəˈrɒskəpi, AmE ˌlæpəˈrɑskəpi |
noun
‫تَنْظير البَطْنِ‬"
lap belt,"lap belt
noun
(‫يوضَعُ فوق حِجْرِ شَخْصٍ‬) ‫حِزام أَمانٍ‬"
lapel,"lapel  | BrE ləˈpɛl, AmE ləˈpɛl |
noun
‫ثَنْية‬ (‫ثَنَيات‬)"
lapland,"Lapland  | BrE ˈlapland, AmE ˈlæpˌlænd |
proper noun
‫لابْلانْدا‬"
lapp,"Lapp  | BrE lap, AmE læp |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من لابْلانْدا‬]
B adjective
[‫من لابْلانْدا‬]"
lapse,"lapse  | BrE laps, AmE læps |
A noun
1 (error) ‫زَلّة‬, ‫هَفْوة‬ (‫هَفَوات‬), ‫عَثْرة‬ (‫عَثَرات‬)
2 (interval) ‫فاصِل‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to expire) «membership, license, insurance» ‫انْتَهى سَرَيانُهُ‬,
‫انْتَفى‬, ‫انْقَضى وَقْتُهُ‬
2 (to fall, slip)
▸ to lapse into silence/a coma
‫دَخَلَ في حالةِ صَمْتٍ \ غَيْبوبةٍ‬
▸ she soon lapsed into her old habits
‫سُرْعانَ ما سَيْطَرَتْ عَلَيْها عاداتُها القَديمةُ‬"
laptop,"laptop  | BrE ˈlaptɒp, AmE ˈlæpˌtɑp |
noun
(also laptop computer) ‫لاب توب‬, ‫حاسوب مَحْمول‬"
lapwing,"lapwing  | BrE ˈlapwɪŋ, AmE ˈlæpˌwɪŋ |
noun
‫زَقْزاق شاميّ‬"
larceny,"larceny  | BrE ˈlɑːs(ə)ni, AmE ˈlɑrs(ə)ni |
noun
‫اخْتِلاس‬ (‫اخْتِلاسات‬), ‫سَرِقة‬"
larch,"larch  | BrE lɑːtʃ, AmE lɑrtʃ |
noun
‫لاريكس‬, ‫أَرْزيّة‬"
lard,"lard  | BrE lɑːd, AmE lɑrd |
noun
‫شَحْم خِنْزيرٍ‬"
larder,"larder  | BrE ˈlɑːdə, AmE ˈlɑrdər |
noun
‫خِزانة أَطْعِمةٍ‬"
large,"large  | BrE lɑːdʒ, AmE lɑrdʒ |
A adjective
1 (big) ‹car, nose, opening› ‫كَبير‬, ‫ضَخْم‬
▸ they served very large portions
‫قَدَّموا كَمّيّاتٍ كَبيرةً‬
▸ the jacket is too large for him
‫السُتْرةُ كَبيرةٌ جِدًّا عَلَيْهِ‬
2 (substantial) ‹appetite, crowd, fortune› ‫كَبير‬
▸ a large proportion of them smoke
‫كانَتْ نِسْبةٌ كَبيرةٌ مِنْهُمْ تُدَخِّنُ‬
▸ they won by a large majority
‫فازوا بِأَغْلَبيّةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ he has a large family
‫لَدَيْهِ أُسْرةٌ كَبيرةٌ‬
3 (fat) ‹person› ‫بَدين‬ (‫بُدُن‬, ‫بُدْن‬)
▸ sizes come in small, medium and large
‫يَتَوَفَّرُ في مَقاساتِ صَغيرٍ وَوَسَطٍ وَكَبيرٍ‬
B (at large) adjective phrase
1 (free) ‹prisoner, killer› ‫طَليق‬ (‫طُلَقاءُ‬), ‫مُطْلَق السَراحِ‬
2 (in general) ‹society, population› ‫كَكُلٍّ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
IDIOM
larger than life
‹character, personality› ‫غَيْر عاديٍّ‬"
large intestine,"large intestine
noun
‫مِعًى غَليظ‬"
largely,"largely  | BrE ˈlɑːdʒli, AmE ˈlɑrdʒli |
adverb
‹ignored, unchanged› ‫إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬, ‫إلى دَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬, ‫في
الأَغْلَبِ‬"
large-scale,"large-scale  | BrE ˈlɑːdʒskeɪl, AmE ˈlɑrdʒ ˈˌskeɪl |
adjective
‹project, production› ‫واسِع النِطاقِ‬"
lark,"lark  | BrE lɑːk, AmE lɑrk |
noun
‫قُنْبَر‬ (n coll)"
larva,"larva  | BrE ˈlɑːvə, AmE ˈlɑrvə |
noun (pl larvae)
‫يَرَقة‬, ‫يَرَقان‬"
laryngitis,"laryngitis  | BrE ˌlarɪnˈdʒʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌlɛrənˈdʒaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب الحَنْجَرةِ‬"
larynx,"larynx  | BrE ˈlarɪŋks, AmE ˈlɛrɪŋks |
noun (pl larynxes or larynges  | ləˈrɪndʒiːs | )
‫حَنْجَرة‬ (‫حَناجِرُ‬)"
lasagne,"lasagne, lasagna  | BrE ləˈzanjə, ləˈsanjə, ləˈsɑːnjə, ləˈzɑːnjə, AmE ləˈzɑnjə
|
noun
(‫نَوْع من المَعْكَرونة‬) ‫لازانْيا‬"
lascivious,"lascivious  | BrE ləˈsɪvɪəs, AmE ləˈsɪviəs |
adjective
‫خَليع‬"
laser,"laser  | BrE ˈleɪzə, AmE ˈleɪzər |
noun
‫ليزَر‬"
laser beam,"laser beam
noun
‫شُعاع ليزَر‬"
laser printer,"laser printer
noun
‫طابِعة ليزَر‬"
lash,"lash  | BrE laʃ, AmE læʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to batter) «gale, waves» ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹the coast, region›
▸ gales lashed the coastal towns
‫ضَرَبَت العَواصِفُ المُدُنَ الساحِليّةَ‬
2 (to tie up) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹the cargo, crates›
▸ they lashed themselves together for safety
‫رَبَطوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ مَعاً طَلَباً للأَمانِ‬
3 (to criticize) ‫انْتَقَدَ‬, ‫هاجَمَ‬ ‹the manager, coach›
4 (to whip) ‫ضَرَبَ بالسَوْطِ‬ ‹a horse, prisoner›
B intransitive verb
(violently)
▸ the rain lashed down incessantly
‫هَطَلَ المَطَرُ بِلا انْقِطاعٍ‬
C noun
1 (whip) ‫سَوْط‬ (‫أَسْواط‬, ‫سِياط‬)
2 (blow) ‫جَلْدة‬, ‫ضَرْبة بالسَوْطِ‬
▸ he was sentenced to twenty lashes
‫حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ بالجَلْدِ عِشْرينَ جَلْدةً‬
3 ▶ eyelash
PHRASAL VERB
lash out
1 (to hit out) «opponent, cats» ‫هَجَمَ‬ (u; ‫هُجوم‬)
▸ to lash out at somebody
‫هَجَمَ على شَخْصٍ‬
2 (verbally) ‫انْتَقَدَ‬, ‫هاجَمَ‬
▸ to lash out at or against somebody
‫انْتَقَدَ \ هاجَمَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ the coach lashed out at his critics
‫هاجَمَ المُدَرِّبُ مُنْتَقِديهِ‬
3 (informal) (to spend freely) ‫أَنْفَقَ بِبَذَخٍ‬
▸ to lash out on a new car
‫أَنْفَقَ أَمْوالاً طائِلةً لِشِراءِ سَيّارةٍ جَديدةٍ‬"
lass,"lass  | BrE las, AmE læs |
noun
(British literary dialect) ‫فَتاة‬ (‫فَتَيات‬), ‫صَبيّة‬ (‫صَبايا‬), ‫شابّة‬"
lassie,"lassie  | BrE ˈlasi, AmE ˈlæsi |
noun (Scottish, Northern English)
‫شابّة‬"
lasso,"lasso  | BrE ləˈsuː, ˈlasəʊ, AmE ˈlæsoʊ, læˈsu |
noun (pl lassos or lassoes)
(‫حَبْل لِصَيْدِ الحَيَواناتِ‬) ‫وَهْق‬"
last,"last  | BrE lɑːst, AmE læst |
A adjective
1 (final) ‹time, hope, novel› ‫آخِر‬ (dipt)
▸ the last time we met, she was not well
‫في آخِرِ مَرّةٍ تَقابَلْنا، لم تَكُنْ بِصِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
▸ in my last job
‫في وَظيفَتي السابِقةِ‬
▸ the last person to see her alive
‫آخِر من رَآها وَهِيَ على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬
▸ what is your last name?
‫ما اسْمُكَ الأَخيرُ؟‬
▸ the last building but one
‫المَبْنى قبل الأَخيرِ‬
▸ the last few children
‫آخِر مَجْموعةٍ من الأَطْفالِ‬
2 (describing past time) ‫ماضٍ‬
▸ last week/year
‫الأُسْبوع \ العام الماضي‬
▸ last night
‫اللَيْلة الماضِية‬
▸ last Monday
‫الاثْنَيْنِ الماضي‬
▸ I was in Spain last Christmas
‫كُنْتُ في إسْبانِيا في عيدِ الميلادِ الماضي‬
▸ over the last ten years
‫خلال العَشَرةِ أَعْوامٍ الماضِيةِ‬
▸ she has been in Beirut for the last eight months
‫مَكَثَتْ في بَيْروتَ خلال الأَشْهُرِ الثَمانِيةِ الماضِيةِ‬
3 (informal) (least desirable) ‹place, person, thing› ‫آخِر‬
▸ he's the last person I'd ask!
‫هو آخِرُ مَنْ أَرْغَبُ في سُؤالِهِ!‬
▸ the last thing we want is publicity!
‫آخِرُ ما نُريدُ هو الإشْهارُ!‬
B adverb
1 (in final position)
▸ to come in last
«runner, car, horse» ‫جاءَ في المَرْكَزِ الأَخيرِ‬
▸ to leave something till last
‫تَرَكَ شَيْئاً حتّى آخِرَ الوَقْتِ‬
▸ last of all
‫أَخيراً‬
2 (most recently) ‹to visit, hear, see› ‫آخِرَ مَرّةٍ‬
▸ she was last in the country in 2005
‫كانَتْ في البَلَدِ آخِرَ مَرّةٍ عامَ 2005‬
▸ when did you last see him?
‫مَتى كانَتْ آخِرَ مَرّةٍ رَأَيْتَهُ فيها؟‬
C pronoun
(final)
▸ the last
‫الأَخير‬
▸ the last but one
‫قبل الأَخيرِ‬
▸ the night before last
‫اللَيْلة قبل الماضِيةِ‬
▸ the week before last
‫الأُسْبوع قبل الماضي‬
▸ that was the last of the rice
‫كانَ ذلك آخِرَ ما تَبَقّى من الأُرْزِ‬
▸ the last of the guests was just leaving
‫كانَ آخِرُ الضُيوفِ على وَشْكِ المُغادَرةِ‬
▸ this is not the last of the matter!
≈ ‫سَتَدْفَعُ الثَمَنَ!‬
▸ I hope we've seen the last of him
‫أَتَمَنّى أَلاّ نَراهُ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
D transitive verb
‫كَفى‬ (i; ‫كِفاية‬)
▸ a loaf of bread lasts me two days
‫يَكْفيني رَغيفُ خَبْزٍ لِيَوْمَيْنِ‬
E intransitive verb
1 (to extend in time) «meetings, the ceasefire» ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬, ‫دامَ‬ (u;
‫دَوْم‬, ‫دَوام‬)
▸ it won't last!
‫لن يَدومَ!‬
▸ he won't last long in this place
‫لن يَسْتَمِرَّ طَويلاً في هذا المَكانِ‬
▸ that delivery didn't last long
‫تِلْكَ الشَحْنةُ لم تَدُمْ طَويلاً‬
2 (to stay in good condition) «shoes, batteries, food» ‫ظَلَّ صالِحاً‬
F noun
1 (for shoes) ‫قالَب‬ (‫قَوالِبُ‬)
2 (end)
▸ to the last
‫حتَى النِهايةِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
last out
A [last out]
1 (not run out) «money, supplies, batteries» ‫لم يَنْفَدْ‬
2 (to persist) «competitors, crew» ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬
B [last out [something]]
‫صَمَدَ أمام [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a siege› ;
‫صَمَدَ طوال [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the winter, night›"
last-ditch,"last-ditch  | BrE ˌlɑːs(t)ˈdɪtʃ, AmE  |
adjective
‹attempt, appeal› ‫يائِس‬"
lasting,"lasting  | BrE ˈlɑːstɪŋ, AmE ˈlæstɪŋ |
adjective
‹impression, relationship› ‫دائِم‬"
lastly,"lastly  | BrE ˈlɑːstli, AmE ˈlæstli |
adverb
‫أَخيراً‬, ‫خِتاماً‬, ‫في النِهايةِ‬"
last-minute,"last-minute  | BrE ˌlɑːstˈmɪnɪt, AmE ˌlæstˈmɪnɪt |
adjective
‹change, shopping› ‫في اللَحْظةِ الأَخيرةِ‬"
last name,"last name
noun
‫اسْم العائِلةِ‬"
last rites,"last rites
noun
‫طُقوس الاحْتِضارِ‬"
latakia,"Latakia  | BrE ˌlatəˈkiːə, AmE ˌlɑdəˈkiə |
proper noun
‫اللاذِقيّة‬"
latch,"latch  | BrE latʃ, AmE lætʃ |
noun
1 (fastening) ‫مِزْلاج‬ (‫مَزاليجُ‬)
2 (spring lock) [‫قُفْل بِنابِضٍ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
latch on to (informal)
A [latch on to [somebody]]
‫تَعَلَّقَ ب [شَخْصٍ]‬
B [latch on to [something]]
1 (to take up) ‫أولِعَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an idea, a trend›
2 (to understand) ‫أَدْرَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬"
late,"late  | BrE leɪt, AmE leɪt |
A adjective
1 (after the due time) ‹arrival, publication, delivery› ‫مُتَأَخِّر‬
▸ to have a late lunch
‫تَناوَلَ الغَداءَ في وَقْتٍ مُتَأَخِّرٍ‬
▸ to have a late night
‫سَهِرَ حتّى وَقْتٍ مُتَأَخِّرٍ من اللَيْلِ‬
▸ sorry I'm late
‫آسِفٌ على تَأَخُّري‬
▸ to be late for work/an appointment
‫‫‫تَأَخَّرَ عن العَمَلِ \ مَوْعِدٍ‬
▸ the train/flight was an hour late
‫تَأَخَّرَتْ رِحْلةُ القِطارِ \ الطائِرةِ ساعةً‬
▸ to be late with the rent
‫تَأَخَّرَ في دَفْعِ الإيجارِ‬
▸ if the payment is more than three days late …
‫إذا تَأَخَّرَ الدَفْعُ لِأَكْثَرَ من ثَلاثةِ أَيّامٍ …‬
2 (in the day, season, somebody's life) ‹meal, purchase, stage› ‫مُتَأَخِّر‬
▸ to take a late holiday
‫أَخَذَ إجازةً مُتَأَخِّرةً‬
▸ in later life
‫في العُمْرِ المُتَقَدِّمِ‬
▸ to be in one's late fifties
‫كانَ في أَواخِرِ الخَمْسيناتِ‬
▸ at this late hour/stage
‫في هذه الساعةِ \ المَرْحَلةِ المُتَقَدِّمةِ‬
▸ in late January
‫في أَواخِرِ يَنايِر‬
▸ in the late 90s
‫في أَواخِرِ التِسْعيناتِ‬
▸ it was late afternoon when I arrived
‫كانَ الوَقْتُ مُتَأَخِّراً بعد الظُهْرِ عِنْدَما وَصَلْتُ‬
▸ the latest appointment is at 4 pm
‫آخِرُ مَوْعِدٍ هو 4 مَساءً‬
3 (in a series) ‫أَخير‬
▸ in one of her later films
‫في أَحَدِ أَفْلامِها الأَخيرةِ‬
▸ his latest experiments
‫آخِر تَجارُبِهِ‬
4 (formal) (deceased) ‹brother, wife› ‫راحِل‬
▸ my late husband
‫زَوْجي الراحِل‬
▸ the late President
‫الرَئيس الراحِل‬
B adverb
1 (after expected time) ‹to leave, start, finish› ‫مُتَأَخِّراً‬
▸ we started three months late
‫بَدَأْنا مُتَأَخِّرينَ بِثَلاثةِ شُهورٍ‬
▸ the plane landed twenty minutes late
‫هَبَطَت الطائِرةُ مُتَأَخِّرةً عِشْرينَ دَقيقةً‬
▸ to be running late
«people, trains» ‫بَدَأَ يَتَأَخَّرُ‬
2 (towards the end of a day, season) ‹to open, get up, end› ‫في وَقْتٍ
مُتَأَخِّرٍ‬
▸ he called late last night/in the evening
‫اتَّصَلَ في وَقْتٍ مُتَأَخِّرٍ اللَيْلةَ الماضِيةَ \ في المَساءِ‬
▸ late last week
‫في أَواخِرِ الأُسْبوعِ الماضي‬
▸ later on
‫فيما بَعْدُ‬
▸ we must leave no later than 6 o'clock
‫يَجِبُ أنْ نُغادِرَ قبل الساعةِ 6‬
▸ they married late in life
‫تَزَوَّجوا في عُمْرٍ مُتَقَدِّمٍ‬
▸ he left for Yemen six months later
‫رَحَلَ إلى اليَمَنِ بَعْدَها بِسِتّةِ أَشْهُرٍ‬
▸ see you later!
‫أَراكَ لاحِقاً!‬
▸ it's a bit late in the day to ask for help
‫الوَقْتُ مُتَأَخِّرٌ بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ لِطَلَبِ المُساعَدةِ‬
C (of late) adverb phrase
(formal) ‫في الآوِنةِ الأَخيرةِ‬"
latecomer,"latecomer  | BrE ˈleɪtkʌmə, AmE ˈleɪtˌkəmər |
noun
‫مُتَأَخِّر في الوُصولِ‬"
late developer,"late developer
noun
1 (physically) ‫مُتَأَخِّر النُموِّ‬
2 (educationally) [‫طِفْل مُتَأَخِّر النُموِّ التَحْصيليِّ‬]"
lately,"lately  | BrE ˈleɪtli, AmE ˈleɪtli |
adverb
‫مُؤَخَّراً‬, ‫حَديثاً‬"
latency,"latency  | BrE ˈleɪt(ə)nsi, AmE ˈleɪtənsi |
noun
‫كُمون‬"
late-night,"late-night  | BrE ˈleɪtnʌɪt, AmE ˈleɪtnaɪt |
adjective
‹show, film› ‫في وَقْتٍ مُتَأَخِّرٍ من اللَيْلِ‬"
latent,"latent  | BrE ˈleɪt(ə)nt, AmE ˈleɪtnt |
adjective
‹infection, racism› ‫كامِن‬"
later,"later  | BrE ˈleɪtə, AmE ˈleɪdər |
A adjective
‹version, works› ‫لاحِق‬
▸ I caught a later train
‫أَدْرَكْتُ قِطاراً لاحِقاً‬
B adverb
‫في وَقْتٍ لاحِقٍ‬
▸ please call back later
‫اتَّصِلْ في وَقْتٍ لاحِقٍ لو سَمَحْتَ‬
▸ later on
‫فيما بَعْدُ‬, ‫بعد حينٍ‬
▸ see you later!
(informal) ‫أَراكَ فيما بَعْدُ!‬"
lateral,"lateral  | BrE ˈlat(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈlædərəl, ˈlætrəl |
adjective
‹movement, view› ‫جانِبيّ‬"
lateral thinking,"lateral thinking
noun
‫تَفْكير جانِبيّ‬"
latest,"latest  | BrE ˈleɪtɪst, AmE ˈleɪdɪst |
A adjective
‹book, news› ‫آخِر‬ (dipt), ‫أَحْدَث‬
B (at the latest) phrase
‫في مَوْعِدٍ أَقْصاهُ‬"
latex,"latex  | BrE ˈleɪtɛks, AmE ˈleɪˌtɛks |
noun
‫لاتِكْس‬"
lathe,"lathe  | BrE leɪð, AmE leɪð |
noun
‫مِخْرَطة‬ (‫مَخارِطُ‬)"
lather,"lather  | BrE ˈlɑːðə, ˈlaðə, AmE ˈlæðər |
A noun
‫رَغْوة‬ (‫رَغاوٍ‬)
B transitive verb
‫صَبَّنَ‬ ‹one's hands, body›"
latin,"Latin  | BrE ˈlatɪn, AmE ˈlætn |
A noun
‫اللاتينيّة‬, ‫اللُغة اللاتينيّة‬
B adjective
‹word, grammar› ‫لاتينيّ‬
▸ the Latin temperament
‫المِزاج اللاتينيّ‬"
latin america,"Latin America  | BrE latɪn əˈmɛrɪkə, AmE ˈlætn əˈmɛrəkə |
proper noun
‫أَمْريكا اللاتينيّة‬"
latin american,"Latin American  | BrE latɪn əˈmɛrɪk(ə)n |
A noun
‫أَمْريكيّ لاتينيّ‬
B adjective
‫أَمْريكيّ لاتينيّ‬"
latino,"Latino  | BrE laˈtiːnəʊ, ləˈtiːnəʊ, AmE ˌlæˈtinoʊ, ləˈtinoʊ |
A noun
‫أَمْريكيّ لاتينيّ‬
B adjective
‫أَمْريكيّ لاتينيّ‬"
latitude,"latitude  | BrE ˈlatɪtjuːd, AmE ˈlædəˌt(j)ud |
noun
1 (Geography) ‫خَطّ العَرْضِ‬
2 uncountable (freedom) ‫حُرّيّة تَصَرُّفٍ‬"
latter,"latter  | BrE ˈlatə, AmE ˈlædər |
A noun (pl latter)
▸ the latter
‫الثاني‬, ‫الأَخير‬
B adjective
1 ‹part, years› ‫أَخير‬
▸ the latter part of the 20th century
‫الجُزْء الأَخير من القَرْنِ العِشْرينَ‬
▸ in his latter years
‫في سَنَواتِهِ الأَخيرةِ‬
2 ‹category, option› ‫ثانٍ‬"
lattice,"lattice  | BrE ˈlatɪs, AmE ˈlædəs |
noun
‫شَبَكة‬ (‫شَبَكات‬)"
latvia,"Latvia  | BrE ˈlatvɪə, AmE ˈlætviə |
proper noun
‫لاتْفِيا‬"
latvian,"Latvian  | BrE ˈlatvɪən, AmE ˈlætviən |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫لاتْفيّ‬
2 (language) ‫اللاتْفيّة‬, ‫اللُغة اللاتْفيّة‬
B adjective
‹ambassador, border, food› ‫لاتْفيّ‬"
laud,"laud  | BrE lɔːd, AmE lɔd |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫مَدَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَدْح‬, ‫مِدْحة‬), ‫امْتَدَحَ‬ ‹a production, merits›"
laudable,"laudable  | BrE ˈlɔːdəb(ə)l, AmE ˈlɔdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مَحْمود‬, ‫جَدير بالثَناءِ‬"
laudatory,"laudatory  | BrE ˈlɔːdət(ə)ri, AmE ˈlɔdəˌtɔri |
adjective
‫مَدْحيّ‬, ‫إطْرائيّ‬"
laugh,"laugh  | BrE lɑːf, AmE læf |
A intransitive verb
‫ضَحِكَ‬ (a; ‫ضَحْك‬, ‫ضِحْك‬, ‫ضَحِك‬)
▸ to make somebody laugh
‫أَضْحَكَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to laugh out loud/quietly
‫ضَحِكَ بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ \ مُنْخَفِضٍ‬
▸ to laugh at somebody/something
‫ضَحِكَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the children laughed at the clown
‫ضَحِكَ الأَطْفالُ على المُهَرِّجِ‬
▸ I don't like people laughing at me
‫لا أُحِبُّ أنْ يَسْخَرَ الناسُ مِنّي‬
▸ we were laughing about the things we used to do as kids
‫كُنّا نَضْحَكُ على الأَشْياءِ الّتي اعْتَدْنا على فِعْلِها وَنَحْنُ صِغارٌ‬
▸ I don't know whether to laugh or cry!
‫لا أَدْري أَأَضْحَكُ أم أَبْكي!‬
B noun
1 (noise) ‫ضِحْكة‬
▸ she gave a loud laugh
‫ضَحِكَتْ ضِحْكةً عالِيةً‬
▸ we like a good laugh
‫نُحِبُّ الفُكاهةَ‬
▸ to get or raise a laugh
‫أَثارَ الضَحِكَ‬
2 (informal) (source of amusement) ‫مَرَح‬, ‫مُزاح‬
▸ to do something for a laugh
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِقَصْدِ المُزاحِ‬
▸ your brother is a real laugh
‫أَخوكَ ظَريفٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ let's go to the party, it'll be a laugh
‫دَعْنا نَذْهَبُ إلى الحَفْلِ، سَيَكونُ مَليئاً بالمَرَحِ‬
IDIOMS
to have the last laugh
‫كانَتْ لَهُ الضِحْكةُ الأَخيرةُ‬
to laugh in somebody's face
‫هَزَأَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to be laughing all the way to the bank
[‫نالَ ثَرْوةً طائِلةً بِلا عَناءٍ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
laugh off :
[laugh [something] off, laugh off [something]]
‫قابَلَ [شَيْئاً] بالسُخْريّةِ‬ ‹a mistake, defeat, a rumour›
▸ she laughed the whole thing off
‫قابَلَت الأَمْرَ كُلَّهُ بالسُخْريّةِ‬"
laughable,"laughable  | BrE ˈlɑːfəb(ə)l, AmE ˈlæfəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹attempt, idea› ‫مُضْحِك‬, ‫مُثير للضِحْكِ‬"
laughing,"laughing  | BrE ˈlɑːfɪŋ, AmE ˈlæfɪŋ |
adjective
‹eyes, face› ‫ضاحِك‬
▸ it's no laughing matter
‫إنَّهُ أَمْرٌ لا مَجالَ فيهِ للضَحِكِ‬"
laughing stock,"laughing stock
noun
‫أُضْحوكة‬ (‫أَضاحيكُ‬)"
laughter,"laughter  | BrE ˈlɑːftə, AmE ˈlæftər |
noun
‫ضَحِك‬
▸ to roar with laughter
‫قَهْقَهَ‬ (i; ‫قَهْقَهة‬)"
launch,"launch  | BrE lɔːn(t)ʃ, AmE lɔn(t)ʃ, lɑn(t)ʃ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫دَشَّنَ‬ ‹the lifeboat, a dinghy, ship›
2 ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹a rocket, satellite›
3 (to fire) ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹a missile, torpedo›
4 (to start) ‫دَشَّنَ‬ ‹a campaign, product, magazine› ; ‫فَتَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَتْح‬)
‹an investigation›
▸ to launch an attack on the enemy
‫شَنَّ هُجوماً على العَدوِّ‬
▸ the police have launched an investigation into the incident
‫فَتَحَت الشُرْطةُ تَحْقيقاً في الحادِثِ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to launch into something
‫شَرَعَ في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a description, speech, song›
C (to launch oneself) reflexive verb
▸ to launch oneself at somebody/something
‫أَلْقى بِنَفْسِهِ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
D noun
1 (boat) (also motor launch) ‫زَوْرَق بُخاريّ‬, ‫لَنْش‬
2 (of a ship) ‫تَدْشين‬
3 (of a rocket, missile) ‫إطْلاق‬ (‫إطْلاقات‬)
4 (of a publicity campaign, product) ‫تَدْشين‬, ‫إطْلاق‬ (‫إطْلاقات‬)
▸ the launch of a new range of models
‫إطْلاق تَشْكيلةٍ جَديدةٍ من النَماذِجِ‬
▸ the launch of his campaign to win the White House
‫تَدْشين حَمْلَتِهِ للفَوْزِ بالبَيْتِ الأَبْيَضِ‬"
launch pad,"launch pad, launching pad
noun
‫مِنَصّة إطْلاقٍ‬"
launder,"launder  | BrE ˈlɔːndə, AmE ˈlɔndər |
transitive verb
1 (formal) ‫غَسَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَسْل‬) ‹clothes›
2 ‫غَسَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَسْل‬) ‹money›"
launderette,"launderette, laundrette  | BrE lɔːndəˈrɛt, lɔːnˈdrɛt, AmE ˌlɔnd(ə)ˈrɛt |
noun
(British) ‫مَغْسَلة عامّة‬"
laundress,"laundress  | BrE ˈlɔːndrəs, AmE ˈlɔndrəs |
noun
‫غَسّالة‬"
laundromat,"laundromat  | BrE ˈlɔːndrəmat |
noun (trademark)
(US) ‫مَغْسَلة عامّة‬"
laundry,"laundry  | BrE ˈlɔːndri, AmE ˈlɔndri |
noun (pl laundries)
1 (place for washing in a hotel, house) ‫حُجْرة غَسيلٍ‬; (commercial place for
washing)  ‫مَغْسَلة عامّة‬
2 (clothes) ‫غَسيل‬"
laureate,"laureate  | BrE ˈlɒrɪət, ˈlɔːrɪət, AmE ˈlɔriət |
noun
‫مُكَرَّم‬, ‫حائِز على جائِزةٍ‬"
laurel,"laurel  | BrE ˈlɒr(ə)l, AmE ˈlɔrəl, ˈlɑrəl |
noun
‫غار‬ (‫أَغْوار‬)"
lava,"lava  | BrE ˈlɑːvə, AmE ˈlɑvə |
noun
‫حُمَم‬ (n coll)"
lavatory,"lavatory  | BrE ˈlavət(ə)ri, AmE ˈlævəˌtɔri |
noun (pl lavatories)
1 (in a private house) ‫دَوْرة مِياهٍ‬
2 (public) ‫دَوْرة مِياهٍ‬
3 (receptacle) ‫مِرْحاض‬ (‫مَراحيضُ‬)"
lave,"lave  | BrE leɪv, AmE leɪv |
transitive verb (literary)
‫غَسَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَسْل‬)"
lavender,"lavender  | BrE ˈlav(ə)ndə, AmE ˈlævəndər |
noun
‫خُزامى‬ (f) (n coll; ‫خُزاماة‬), ‫لاوَنْدة‬"
lavish,"lavish  | BrE ˈlavɪʃ, AmE ˈlævɪʃ |
A adjective
‹lifestyle› ‫مُسْرِف‬; ‹party› ‫فَخْم‬; ‹production› ‫فاخِر‬
B transitive verb
‫أَسْبَغَ‬, ‫أَغْدَقَ‬ ‹praise, money›
▸ the critics have lavished praise on her work
‫أَغْدَقَ النُقّادُ الثَناءَ على عَمَلِها‬"
lavishly,"lavishly  | BrE ˈlavɪʃli, AmE ˈlævɪʃli |
adverb
‹illustrated, decorated, to spend› ‫بِبَذَخٍ‬"
law,"law  | BrE lɔː, AmE lɔ |
noun
1 uncountable (of a nation) ‫قانون‬
▸ to study law
‫دَرَسَ القانونَ‬
▸ to obey/break the law
‫أَطاعَ \ خَرَقَ القانونَ‬
▸ to be against the law
‫كانَ مُخالِفاً للقانونِ‬
▸ to be above the law
‫كانَ فوق القانونِ‬
▸ criminal/employment law
‫القانون الجِنائيّ \ قانون العَمَلِ‬
▸ under Islamic law
‫طِبْقاً للشَريعةِ الإسْلاميّةِ‬
▸ by law you must report a road accident
‫بِموجِبِ القانونِ يَجِبُ الإبْلاغُ عن حادِثِ طَريقٍ‬
▸ the act becomes law in three months
‫يُصْبِحُ مُقْتَرَحُ القانونِ قانوناً بعد ثَلاثةِ شُهورٍ‬
▸ to take the law into one's own hands
‫أَخَذَ حَقَّهُ بِيَدِهِ‬
2 (rule) ‫قانون‬ (‫قَوانينُ‬)
▸ a law against gambling
‫قانون ضدّ القِمارِ‬
▸ there's no law against prostitution
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ قانونٌ ضدّ الدِعارةِ‬
3 (justice) ‫قانون‬
▸ a court of law
‫مَحْكَمة قانونيّة‬
▸ to go to law over something
‫لَجَأَ إلى القانونِ بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬
4 (principle) ‫قانون‬ (‫قَوانينُ‬)
▸ the law of diminishing returns
‫قانون الغَلّةِ المُتَناقِصةِ‬
IDIOM
to be a law unto oneself
‫كانَ لَهُ قانونُهُ الخاصُّ‬"
law-abiding,"law-abiding  | BrE ˈlɔːəbʌɪdɪŋ, AmE ˈlɔ əˌbaɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹citizen, community› ‫مُحْتَرِم للقانونِ‬, ‫مُلْتَزِم بالقانونِ‬"
law and order,"law and order
noun
‫القانون والنِظام‬"
law court,"law court
noun
‫مَحْكَمة‬ (‫مَحاكِمُ‬)"
lawful,"lawful  | BrE ˈlɔːfʊl, ˈlɔːf(ə)l, AmE ˈlɔfəl |
adjective
‹activity, conduct› ‫قانونيّ‬; ‹owner, wife› ‫شَرْعيّ‬"
lawgiver,"lawgiver  | BrE ˈlɔːɡɪvə, AmE ˈlɔˌɡɪvər |
noun
‫مُشَرِّع‬"
lawless,"lawless  | BrE ˈlɔːləs, AmE ˈlɔləs |
adjective
‹area, town› ‫فَوْضَويّ‬, ‫يَنْعَدِمُ فيهِ القانونُ‬; ‹gangs, thugs› ‫خارِج
على القانونِ‬"
lawmaker,"lawmaker  | BrE ˈlɔːmeɪkə, AmE ˈlɔˌmeɪkər |
noun
‫مُشَرِّع‬"
lawn,"lawn  | BrE lɔːn, AmE lɔn |
noun
(‫مِساحة مَزْروعة بالعُشْبِ الأَخْضَرِ في حَديقةٍ‬) ‫مَرْج‬"
lawnmower,"lawnmower  | BrE ˈlɔːnməʊə |
noun
‫جَزّازة عُشْبٍ‬"
lawn tennis,"lawn tennis
noun
(formal) ‫تِنِس أَرْضيّ‬"
law school,"law school
noun
‫كُلّيّة حُقوقٍ‬"
lawsuit,"lawsuit  | BrE ˈlɔːsuːt, AmE ˈlɔˌsut |
noun
‫دَعْوى قَضائيّة‬, ‫قَضيّة‬ (‫قَضايا‬)"
lawyer,"lawyer  | BrE ˈlɔːjə, ˈlɔɪə, AmE ˈlɔɪər |
noun
‫مُحامٍ‬ (‫مُحامونَ‬)"
lax,"lax  | BrE laks, AmE læks |
adjective
‹security, standards› ‫مُتَراخٍ‬; ‹authorities, parents› ‫غَيْر صارِمٍ‬,
‫مُتَهاوِن‬"
laxative,"laxative  | BrE ˈlaksətɪv, AmE ˈlæksədɪv |
noun
‫مُلَيِّن‬ (‫مُلَيِّنات‬)"
lay,"lay  | BrE leɪ, AmE leɪ |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle laid)
1 (to place) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹one's hand, a letter, baby›
▸ she laid the baby in the cot
‫وَضَعَت الرَضيعَ في المَهْدِ‬
▸ he laid his hand on her shoulder
‫وَضَعَ يَدَهُ على كَتِفِها‬
▸ to lay the cards face down
‫وَضَعَ الوَرَقاتِ مَقْلوبةً‬
▸ to lay hands on somebody/something
‫عَثَرَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to spread out) ‫بَسَطَ‬ (u; ‫بَسْط‬), ‫فَرَشَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْش‬) ‹a towel,
blanket, newspaper›
▸ he laid a blanket over the body
‫فَرَشَ بَطّانيّةً على الجُثّةِ‬
3 (for a meal)
▸ to lay the table
‫أَعَدَّ المائِدةَ‬
▸ to lay an extra place
‫أَعَدَّ مَكاناً إضافيًّا‬
4 (to prepare) ‫أَعَدَّ‬ ‹a fire›
5 «hens, fish» ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹eggs›
6 (to put down on surface) ‫رَصَّ‬ (u; ‫رَصّ‬) ‹bricks, tiles› ; ‫بَسَطَ‬ (u;
‫بَسْط‬) ‹a carpet› ; (to put down underground) ‫دَفَنَ‬ (i; ‫دَفْن‬) ‹a
cable, sewer›
▸ they laid mines along the shore
‫زَرَعوا أَلْغاماً على طولِ الشاطِئِ‬
7 (to draw up) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹a plan, foundations› ; ‫نَصَبَ‬ (u;
‫نَصْب‬) ‹a trap›
▸ the plan aims to lay the foundations for economic recovery
‫تَهْدُفُ الخُطّةُ إلى وَضْعِ الأُسُسِ لِتَحْقيقِ الانْتِعاشِ الاقْتِصاديِّ‬
8 (formal) (to bring forward) ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a charge› ; ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹a complaint›
▸ to lay the blame for a mistake on somebody
‫أَلْقى باللَوْمِ في خَطَأٍ على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to lay great stress on something
‫أَوْلى شَيْئاً اهْتِماماً كَبيراً‬
9 (to call down)
▸ to lay a curse/spell on somebody
‫أَصابَ شَخْصاً بِلَعْنةٍ \ بِسِحْرٍ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle laid)
«birds» ‫باضَ‬ (i; ‫بَيْض‬)
C past tense
▶ lie B2
D adjective
1 (unordained) ‹preacher, member› ‫غَيْر إكْليريكيٍّ‬
2 (non-specialist) ‹assessor, magistrate› ‫غَيْر مُتَخَصِّصٍ‬, ‫عاديّ‬
▸ the lay reader/person
‫القارِئ \ الشَخْص العاديّ‬
IDIOM
to lay a finger or hand on somebody
‫مَسَّ شَخْصاً بِأَذًى‬
PHRASAL VERBS
lay aside :
[lay aside [something], lay [something] aside]
1 (to put to one side) ‫نَحّى [شَيْئاً] جانِباً‬ ‹a book, toy, one's sewing›
2 (to give up) ‫نَحّى [شَيْئاً] جانِباً‬ ‹one's differences, principles, a
doubt›
3 (to save) ‫ادَّخَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹food, money›
lay before :
[lay [something] before [somebody]]
‫طَرَحَ \ عَرَضَ [شَيْئاً] على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a case, the facts, evidence›
▸ to lay a bill before parliament/congress
‫عَرَضَ مُقْتَرَحَ قانونٍ على البَرْلَمان \ الكونْجْرِس‬
lay by :
[lay by [something], lay [something] by]
‫ادَّخَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, provisions›
lay down :
[lay down [something], lay [something] down]
1 (to put down) ‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a baby, the keys, a suitcase›
▸ I laid the papers down on his desk
‫وَضَعْتُ الأَوْراقَ على مَكْتَبِهِ‬
▸ to lay down one's arms
‫أَلْقى سِلاحَهُ‬
2 (to stop using) ‫تَرَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹spade, book›
3 (to sacrifice)
▸ to lay down one's life for somebody/something
‫ضَحّى بِحَياتِهِ من أَجْلِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
4 (to establish) ‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a rule, procedure, condition›
▸ it was laid down that …
‫تَمَّ النَصُّ على أنّ …‬
lay in :
[lay in [something]]
‫خَزَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹food, drink, firewood›
lay into :
[lay into [somebody]]
(to attack physically) ‫هاجَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬;
(verbally) ‫انْتَقَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬
lay off :
A [lay off [somebody], lay [somebody] off]
(to dismiss permanently) ‫سَرَّحَ [شَخْصاً]‬;
(temporarily) ‫أَوْقَفَ [شَخْصاً] عن العَمَلِ‬
B [lay off [something]]
(informal) (to stop using) ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹alcohol, fatty foods,
criticism›
▸ to lay off drinking/smoking
‫تَوَقَّفَ عن الشُرْبِ \ التَدْخينِ‬
C [lay off [somebody]]
(informal) (to leave alone) ‫كَفَّ عن التَعَرُّضِ ل [شَخْصٍ]‬
lay on :
[lay on [something], lay [something] on]
1 (to provide) ‫وَفَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹transport› ;
‫قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a meal, entertainment›
2 (British) (to install) ‫وَصَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹gas, electricity›
lay out
A [lay [something] out, lay out [something]]
1 (to put on display) ‫عَرَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹goods, documents, food›
2 (to unfold) ‫بَسَطَ \ فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a map›
3 (to design architecturally) ‫وَضَعَ تَصْميماً مِعْماريًّا ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a
town, garden› ;
(typographically) ‫صَمَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a magazine, an advertisement, the
illustrations›
4 (to state) ‫عَرَضَ \ ذَكَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's reasons, demands›
5 (informal) (to spend) ‫أَنْفَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a fortune, sum of money›
B [lay out [somebody], lay [somebody] out]
1 (for burial) ‫أَعَدَّ [شَخْصاً] للدَفْنِ‬ ‹a corpse›
2 (informal) (in fighting) ‫ضَرَبَ [شَخْصاً] وَأَفْقَدَهُ الوَعْيَ‬ ‹a boxer,
an attacker›
lay up
A [lay up [something], lay [something] up]
1 (to store) ‫خَزَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹food, supplies›
2 (to accumulate) ‫تَرَكَ [شَيْئاً] يَتَراكَمُ‬ ‹trouble, problems›
B [lay [somebody] up]
‫جَعَلَ [شَخْصاً] طَريحَ الفِراشِ‬
▸ to be laid up with an illness/injury
‫كانَ طَريحَ الفِراشِ بِسَبَبِ مَرَضٍ \ إصابةٍ‬"
layabout,"layabout  | BrE ˈleɪəbaʊt, AmE ˈleɪəˌbaʊt |
noun (British informal derogatory)
‫شَخْص مُتَكاسِل‬"
lay-by,"lay-by  | BrE ˈleɪbʌɪ, AmE ˈleɪ ˌbaɪ |
noun
(British) [‫‫‫مَوْقِف مُؤَقَّت للسَيّاراتِ في جانِبِ الطَريقِ‬‬‬]"
layer,"layer  | BrE ˈleɪə, AmE ˈleɪər |
A noun
(of paint, dust, snow, rock) ‫طَبَقة‬
B transitive verb
‫‫قَصَّ على شَكْلِ طَبَقاتٍ‬‬ ‹hair›"
layman,"layman  | BrE ˈleɪmən, AmE ˈleɪmən |
noun (pl laymen  | -mən | )
1 (non-specialist) ‫غَيْر مُتَخَصِّصٍ‬, ‫شَخْص عامّيّ‬
2 (church member) (‫شَخْص من غَيْرِ الكَهَنةِ والرُهْبانِ‬) ‫عَلْمانيّ‬"
lay-off,"lay-off  | BrE ˈleɪɒf, AmE ˈleɪˌɔf |
noun
1 (dismissal) ‫تَسْريح‬
2 (interruption) ‫فَتْرة انْقِطاعٍ‬, ‫فَتْرة تَوَقُّفٍ‬"
layout,"layout  | BrE ˈleɪaʊt, AmE ˈleɪˌaʊt |
noun
1 (of buildings, towns, gardens) ‫تَخْطيط‬ (‫تَخْطيطات‬), ‫تَصْميم‬
(‫تَصْميمات‬, ‫تَصاميمُ‬)
2 (of a page, magazine, newspaper) ‫تَصْميم‬ (‫تَصْميمات‬, ‫تَصاميمُ‬)"
layover,"layover  | BrE ˈleɪəʊvə, AmE ˈleɪˌoʊvər |
noun
(US Transport) ‫تَوَقُّف للاسْتِراحةِ‬"
laze,"laze  | BrE leɪz, AmE leɪz |
intransitive verb (also laze around; laze about British)
‫تَكاسَلَ‬"
lazily,"lazily  | BrE ˈleɪzɪli, AmE ˈleɪzɪli |
adverb
‹to drift, float› ‫بِبُطْءٍ‬; ‹to lie, stretch› ‫بِتَكاسُلٍ‬, ‫مُتَكاسِلاً‬"
laziness,"laziness  | BrE ˈleɪzɪnəs, AmE ˈleɪzinəs |
noun
‫كَسَل‬, ‫خُمول‬"
lazy,"lazy  | BrE ˈleɪzi, AmE ˈleɪzi |
adjective (lazier, laziest)
1 ‹person› ‫كَسْلان‬ (dipt; ‫كُسالى‬), ‫كَسول‬
2 ‹day, holiday› ‫باعِث على الكَسَلِ‬"
lazybones,"lazybones  | BrE ˈleɪzɪbəʊnz, AmE ˈleɪziˌboʊnz |
noun (pl lazybones) (informal)
‫شَخْص كَسول‬"
lb,"lb
abbreviation
= pound(s) ‫رَطْل‬ (‫أَرْطال‬)"
lcd,"LCD  | BrE ɛlsiːˈdiː, AmE ˌɛl ˌsi ˈdi |
noun
= liquid crystal display ‫عَرْض بِلَّوْريّ سائِل‬"
lea,"lea  | BrE liː, AmE li |
noun (literary)
‫مَرْج‬ (‫مُروج‬), ‫أَرْض خَضْراء‬"
lead,"lead2  | BrE lɛd, AmE lɛd |
noun
1 (metal) ‫رَصاص‬
2 (in pencils) ‫رَصاص‬"
leaded petrol,"leaded petrol  | BrE ˌlɛdɪd ˈpɛtrəl | (British), leaded gasoline (US)
noun
‫بَنْزين يَحْتَوي على الرَصاصِ‬"
leader,"leader  | BrE ˈliːdə, AmE ˈlidər |
noun
1 (of a country, group, gang) ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬), ‫قائِد‬ (‫قوّاد‬, ‫قادة‬),
‫زَعيم‬ (‫زُعَماءُ‬)
2 (Sport) (team) ‫فَريق مُتَقَدِّم‬; (individual) ‫لاعِب مُتَصَدِّر‬,
‫مُتَصَدِّر‬"
leader board,"leader board
noun
[‫لَوْحة عَرْضِ قائِمةِ الصَدارةِ‬]"
leadership,"leadership  | BrE ˈliːdəʃɪp, AmE ˈlidərˌʃɪp |
noun
1 (control of a country, movement) ‫رِئاسة‬, ‫زَعامة‬, ‫قِيادة‬
2 (quality) ‫قِيادة‬
3 (leaders) ‫قِيادة‬, ‫قادة‬"
lead-free,"lead-free  | BrE lɛdˈfriː, AmE lɛdˈfri |
adjective
‹petrol, paint› ‫خالٍ من الرَصاصِ‬"
leading,"leading  | BrE ˈliːdɪŋ, AmE ˈlidɪŋ |
adjective
1 (principal, major) ‹figure› ‫قِياديّ‬; ‹authority, company, brand›
‫رَئيسيّ‬, ‫أَساسيّ‬
▸ to play a leading role in something
‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً بارِزاً في شَيْءٍ‬
2 (Sport) ‹team, runner, car› ‫مُتَقَدِّم‬"
leading edge,"leading edge
A noun
1 (of a wing, propeller) ‫حافّة أَماميّة‬
2 (vanguard) ‫مُقَدِّمة‬, ‫طَليعة‬, ‫رِيادة‬
B (leading-edge) adjective before n
‹technology, design› ‫رائِد‬, ‫مُتَطَوِّر‬"
leading lady,"leading lady
noun
(‫في فيلْم أو مَسْرَحيّةٍ‬) ‫بَطَلة‬"
leading light,"leading light
noun
‫رائِد‬ (‫روّاد‬), ‫رِياديّ‬"
lead poisoning,"lead poisoning
noun
‫تَسَمُّم بالرَصاصِ‬"
lead story,"lead story
noun
‫خَبَر رَئيسيّ‬"
leaf,"leaf  | BrE liːf, AmE lif |
noun (pl leaves  | liːvz | )
1 (of a plant) ‫وَرَقة‬ (‫وَرَقات‬, ‫أَوْراق‬)
2 (page, sheet) ‫وَرَقة‬ (‫وَرَقات‬, ‫أَوْراق‬)
3 (hinged part) ‫دَرْفة‬ (‫دَرَفات‬); (sliding part) (‫في الطاوِلةِ‬) ‫جَناح‬
IDIOMS
to take a leaf out of somebody's book
‫حَذا حَذْوَ شَخْصٍ‬
to turn over a new leaf
‫فَتَحَ صَفْحةً جَديدةً‬
PHRASAL VERB
leaf through :
[leaf through [something]]
‫تَصَفَّحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a book, pages›"
leaflet,"leaflet  | BrE ˈliːflɪt, AmE ˈliflɪt |
noun
(informational) ‫نَشْرة‬ (‫نَشَرات‬); (political) ‫بَيان‬ (‫بَيانات‬),
‫مَنْشور‬ (‫مَنْشورات‬)"
leafy,"leafy  | BrE ˈliːfi, AmE ˈlifi |
adjective (leafier, leafiest)
1 ‹tree, vegetable› ‫مورِق‬
2 ‹suburb› ‫مُحاط بالأَشْجارِ‬"
league,"league  | BrE liːɡ, AmE liɡ |
noun
1 (alliance) ‫عُصْبة‬ (‫عُصَب‬), ‫رابِطة‬ (‫رَوابِطُ‬), ‫جامِعة‬
▸ to be in league with somebody
‫كانَ مُتَواطِئاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
2 (Sport) ‫دَوْريّ‬
3 (class, category) ‫دَرَجة‬, ‫طَبَقة‬
▸ as a director, he's not in the same league as Hitchcock
‫من ناحِيةِ الإخْراجِ‬، هو ‫لَيْسَ في طَبَقةِ هيتْشْكوك‬"
league of arab states,"League of Arab States
noun
(also Arab League) ‫جامِعة الدُوَلِ العَرَبيّةِ‬"
league table,"league table
noun
(British) ‫جَدْوَل الدَوْريِّ‬"
leak,"leak  | BrE liːk, AmE lik |
A transitive verb
1 «engine, tank» ‫سَرَّبَ‬ ‹oil, effluent›
2 (to disclose) ‫سَرَّبَ‬ ‹information, a report›
B intransitive verb
1 «container, pipes, boat» ‫سَرَّبَ‬, ‫رَشَحَ‬ (a; ‫رَشْح‬)
▸ the roof leaks
‫السَقْفُ يَتَسَرَّبُ مِنْهُ الماءُ‬
2 «oil, water, gas» ‫تَسَرَّبَ‬
▸ the acid leaked into the river/soil
‫تَسَرَّبَ الحَمْضُ إلى النَهْرِ \ التُرْبةِ‬
C noun
1 (in a container, pipe, ship, roof) ‫فُتْحة‬ (‫فُتَح‬, ‫فُتْحات‬), ‫شَقّ‬
(‫شُقوق‬)
▸ to spring a leak
‫بَدَأَ يُسَرِّبُ‬
▸ the boat/pipe has sprung a leak
‫بَدَأَ القارِبُ \ الأُنْبوبُ في التَسْريبِ‬
2 (of a liquid, gas) ‫تَسَرُّب‬ (‫تَسَرُّبات‬)
▸ a gas/radiation leak
‫تَسَرُّب غازٍ \ إشْعاعٍ‬
3 (of information) ‫تَسْريب‬
IDIOM
to take a leak
(informal) ‫تَبَوَّلَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
leak out
1 «water, oil, gas» ‫تَسَرَّبَ‬
2 «the news, information» ‫تَسَرَّبَ‬"
leakage,"leakage  | BrE ˈliːkɪdʒ, AmE ˈlikɪdʒ |
noun
‫تَسَرُّب‬ (‫تَسَرُّبات‬)"
leaky,"leaky  | BrE ˈliːki, AmE ˈliki |
adjective (leakier, leakiest)
‹roof, boat› ‫بِهِ ثُقوبٌ‬, ‫بِهِ فَتَحاتٌ‬, ‫يَتَسَرَّبُ مِنْهُ الماءُ‬"
lean,"lean  | BrE liːn, AmE lin |
A adjective
1 ‹body, muscle› ‫نَحيف‬ (‫نِحاف‬, ‫نُحَفاءُ‬), ‫نَحيل‬ (‫نَحْلى‬, ‫نُحَّل‬)
2 ‹meat› ‫خالٍ من الدُهونِ‬, ‫بِلا شَحْمٍ‬, ‫بِلا دُهْنٍ‬
B transitive verb (past tense, past participle leaned or leant British)
‫أَسْنَدَ‬
C intransitive verb (past tense, past participle leaned or leant British)
1 (to bend, incline) «person» ‫انْحَنى‬; «buildings» ‫مالَ‬ (i; ‫مَيْل‬,
‫مَيَلان‬)
▸ she leaned back in her chair
‫انْحَنَتْ في كُرْسيِّها إلى الوَراءِ‬
▸ don't lean out of the window
‫لا تَطُلَّ بِجِسْمِكَ من النافِذةِ‬
2 (for support) ‫اتَّكَأَ‬, ‫اسْتَنَدَ‬
▸ to lean against something
‫اتَّكَأَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ lean on my arm
‫اتَّكِئ على ذِراعي‬"
leaning,"leaning  | BrE ˈliːnɪŋ, AmE ˈlinɪŋ |
noun
‫مَيْل‬ (‫مُيول‬, ‫أَمْيال‬), ‫نَزْعة‬ (‫نَزَعات‬)"
leant,"leant  | BrE lɛnt, AmE lɛnt |
A past tense
▶ lean
B past participle
▶ lean"
leap,"leap  | BrE liːp, AmE lip |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle leapt or leaped)
‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬; ‫فوق‬), ‫وَثَبَ‬ (i; ‫وَثْب‬; ‫فوق‬) ‹a
hedge, stream›
▸ he leapt three metres
‫قَفَزَ ثَلاثةَ أَمْتارٍ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle leapt or leaped)
1 «people, animals» ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬), ‫وَثَبَ‬ (i; ‫وَثْب‬)
▸ to leap out of the bath/to one's feet
‫قَفَزَ خارِجَ الحَمّامِ \ انْتَفَضَ مُنْتَصِباً على قَدَمَيْهِ‬
▸ to leap over the river/wall
‫قَفَزَ فوق النَهْرِ \ الجِدارِ‬
▸ to leap out of bed
‫نَهَضَ من فِراشِهِ مُسْرِعاً‬
▸ to leap to somebody's defence
‫نَهَضَ للدِفاعِ عن شَخْصٍ‬
2 «one's heart» ‫طارَ‬ (i; ‫طَيَران‬)
3 (to increase) «prices, profits» ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬), ‫ارْتَفَعَ
بِشِدّةٍ‬
C noun
1 (jump) ‫وَثْبة‬ (‫وَثَبات‬), ‫قَفْزة‬ (‫قَفَزات‬)
▸ in one leap
‫في قَفْزةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
2 (big step) ‫قَفْزة‬ (‫قَفَزات‬)
▸ it requires a leap of the imagination
‫يَتَطَلَّبُ خَيالاً واسِعاً‬
3 (in prices, demand) ‫قَفْزة‬ (‫قَفَزات‬), ‫ارْتِفاع كَبير‬
PHRASAL VERBS
leap around, leap about
‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬), ‫تَنَطَّطَ‬
leap at :
[leap at [something]]
‫اقْتَنَصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a chance, an offer›
leap in
(with an answer, a remark) ‫قاطَعَ الحَديثَ‬, ‫أَقْحَمَ نَفْسَهُ في الحَديثِ‬
leap out
A (from a hiding place) ‫خَرَجَ فَجْأةً‬
B [leap out at [somebody]]
1 (from a hiding place) ‫باغَتَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ he hid in the doorway and leapt out at them
‫اخْتَبَأَ في المَدْخَلِ وَباغَتَهُمْ‬
2 (to stand out) ‫لَفَتَ \ خَطَفَ انْتِباهَ [شَخْصٍ]‬
▸ the photograph leapt out at me
‫لَفَتَت الصورةُ انْتِباهي‬
leap up
1 (to one's feet) ‫نَهَضَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ to leap up at somebody
«dogs» ‫قَفَزَ نحو شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to rise) «prices» ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬), ‫ارْتَفَعَ فَجْأةً‬"
leapfrog,"leapfrog  | BrE ˈliːpfrɒɡ, AmE ˈlipˌfrɔɡ |
noun
(‫لُعْبة يَقْفِزُ فيها بَعْضُ الأَشْخاصِ فوق ظُهورِ بَعْضٍ‬) ‫لُعْبة النَطّةِ‬
▸ to play leapfrog
‫لَعِبَ لُعْبةَ النَطّةِ‬"
leapt,"leapt  | BrE lɛpt, AmE lɛpt |
A past tense
▶ leap
B past participle
▶ leap"
leap year,"leap year
noun
‫سَنة كَبيسة‬"
learn,"learn  | BrE ləːn, AmE lərn |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle learnt or learned)
1 (through study, practice) ‫تَعَلَّمَ‬ ‹a language, a skill› ; ‫عَلِمَ‬ (a;
‫عِلْم‬), ‫عَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫مَعْرِفة‬, ‫عِرْفان‬) ‹the facts›
▸ to learn to solve equations
‫تَعَلَّمَ حَلَّ المُعادَلاتِ‬
▸ to learn how to swim backstroke
‫تَعَلَّمَ السِباحةَ على ظَهْرِهِ‬
▸ to learn to live with something
‫تَعَلَّمَ كيف يَتَعايَشُ مع شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to find out)
▸ to learn that …
‫عَلِمَ أنّ …‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle learnt or learned)
1 (to acquire knowledge) ‫تَعَلَّمَ‬, ‫عَلِمَ‬ (a; ‫عِلْم‬)
▸ to learn about something
‫دَرى بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to learn from one's mistakes
‫تَعَلَّمَ من أَخْطائِهِ‬
2 (to hear information)
▸ to learn of the accident/somebody's death
‫عَرَفَ \ دَرى بالحادِثِ \ بِمَوْتِ شَخْصٍ‬
IDIOM
to live and learn
‫عاشَ وَتَعَلَّمَ‬"
learned,"learned  | BrE ˈləːnɪd, AmE ˈlərnəd |
adjective
‹person› ‫مُثَقَّف‬; ‹society, journal› ‫عِلْميّ‬"
learner,"learner  | BrE ˈləːnə, AmE ˈlərnər |
noun
1 (student) ‫تِلْميذ‬ (‫تَلاميذُ‬, ‫تَلامِذة‬), ‫مُتَعَلِّم‬, ‫طالِب‬
(‫طُلاّب‬, ‫طَلَبة‬)
▸ to be a fast/slow learner
‫كان سَريعَ \ بَطيءَ التَعَلُّمِ‬
2 (also learner driver) ‫سائِق تحت التَدْريبِ‬"
learning,"learning  | BrE ˈləːnɪŋ, AmE ˈlərnɪŋ |
noun
1 (process) ‫تَعَلُّم‬, ‫تَحْصيل العِلْمِ‬
2 (knowledge) ‫عِلْم‬, ‫مَعْرِفة‬"
learning curve,"learning curve
noun
‫مُنْحَنى التَعَلُّمِ‬"
learning difficulties,"learning difficulties (British), learning disabilities (US)
plural noun
‫صُعوبات التَعَلُّمِ‬"
learnt,"learnt  | BrE ləːnt, AmE lərnt |
A past tense
▶ learn
B past participle
▶ learn"
lease,"lease  | BrE liːs, AmE lis |
A noun
‫عَقْد إيجارٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to grant use of) ‫أَجَّرَ‬ ‹a property, a vehicle›
2 (to take under lease) ‫اسْتَأْجَرَ‬ ‹a property, a vehicle›
IDIOM
a new lease of or (US)  on life
‫فُرْصة لِحَياةٍ أَفْضَلَ‬"
leasehold,"leasehold  | BrE ˈliːshəʊld, AmE ˈlisˌhoʊld |
A noun
1 uncountable (tenure) ‫اسْتِئْجار‬
2 (property) ‫عَقار مُسْتَأْجَر‬
B adjective
‹property› ‫مُسْتَأْجَر‬"
leaseholder,"leaseholder  | BrE ˈliːshəʊldə, AmE ˈlisˌhoʊldər |
noun
‫مُسْتَأْجِر‬"
leash,"leash  | BrE liːʃ, AmE liʃ |
noun
‫مِقْوَد‬ (‫مَقاوِدُ‬)"
leasing,"leasing  | BrE ˈliːsɪŋ, AmE ˈlisɪŋ |
noun
‫إيجار‬, ‫اسْتِئْجار‬"
least,"least  | BrE liːst, AmE list |
A determiner superlative of ▶ little
((the) least) ‫الأَقَلّ‬
▸ they have the least food
‫لَدَيْهِمْ أَقَلُّ كَمّيّةٍ من الطَعامِ‬
▸ the least thing annoys him
‫أَقَلُّ شَيْءٍ يُضايِقُهُ‬
▸ I haven't the least idea
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَدْنى فِكْرةٍ‬
▸ they haven't the least chance of winning
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِمْ أَدْنى فُرْصةٍ للفَوْزِ‬
▸ he wasn't the least bit jealous
‫لم يَشْعُرْ بالغَيْرةِ على الإطْلاقِ‬
B pronoun
((the) least) ‫الأَقَلّ‬
▸ it was the least I could do
‫كانَ هذا أَقَلَّ ما يُمْكِنُ أنْ أَفْعَلَهُ‬
▸ the least he could have done was phone the police
‫أَقَلُّ ما كانَ يُمْكِنُ أنْ يَفْعَلَهُ هو أنْ يَتَّصِلَ بالشُرْطةِ‬
▸ that's the least of our problems!
‫تِلْكَ أَهْوَنُ مَشاكِلِنا!‬
▸ she was surprised, to say the least (of it)
‫أَقَلُّ ما يُقالُ أَنَّها فوجِئَتْ‬
C adverb
1 ((the) least) (with adj or noun) ‫الأَقَلّ‬
▸ the least viable solution
‫أَقَلّ الحُلولِ قابِليّةً للتَطْبيقِ‬
▸ the least wealthy families
‫أَقَلّ الأُسَرِ ثَراءً‬
2 (with verbs) ‫بِأَقَلِّ دَرَجةٍ‬
▸ I like that one (the) least
‫ذلك أَكْثَرُ شَيْءٍ لا يُعْجِبُني‬
▸ just when we least expected it
‫في الوَقْتِ الّذي لم نَكُنْ نَتَوَقَّعُهُ إطْلاقاً‬
▸ nobody liked it, John least of all, nobody liked it, least of all John
‫لم يُعْجِبْ أَحَداً، وَخُصوصاً جون‬
D (at least) adverb phrase
1 (stating the minimum) ‫على الأَقَلِّ‬, ‫على أَقَلِّ تَقْديرٍ‬
▸ she's at least 40
‫عُمْرُها 40 عاماً على أَقَلِّ تَقْديرٍ‬
▸ there were at least 50 people in the room
‫كانَ هُناكَ على الأَقَلِّ 50 شَخْصاً في الغُرْفةِ‬
▸ they could at least have phoned!
‫كانَ بِإمْكانِهِمْ على الأَقَلِّ أنْ يَتَّصِلوا!‬
▸ he's at least as qualified as she is
‫هو على أَقَلِّ تَقْديرٍ مُؤَهَّلٌ مِثْلَها تَماماً‬
2 (qualifying statement) ‫على الأَقَلِّ‬
▸ he's gone out—at least I think so
‫لَقَدْ خَرَجَ — على الأَقَلِّ هذا ما أَظُنُّهُ‬
▸ he's never been abroad—at least, that's what he says
‫لم يُسافِرْ إلى الخارِجِ أَبَداً — على الأَقَلِّ، ذلك ما يَقولُهُ‬
IDIOMS
in the least
‫على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ it doesn't matter in the least
‫لا يُهِمُّ على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ I'm not worried in the least, I'm not in the least (bit) worried
‫لَسْتُ قَلِقاً البَتّةَ‬
last but not least
‫أَخيراً وَلَيْسَ آخِراً‬"
leather,"leather  | BrE ˈlɛðə, AmE ˈlɛðər |
noun
‫جِلْد‬ (‫جُلود‬)"
leave,"leave  | BrE liːv, AmE liv |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle left)
1 (to depart from) ‫غادَرَ‬ ‹a house, room, country›
▸ he left home early
‫انْصَرَفَ من البَيْتِ مُبَكِّراً‬
▸ to leave school
‫تَرَكَ الدِراسةَ‬
▸ he left the office for a few minutes
‫غادَرَ المَكْتَبَ لِبِضْعِ دَقائِقَ‬
▸ the plane/train leaves Cairo at 9.00
‫تُغادِرُ الطائِرةُ \ يُغادِرُ القِطارُ من القاهِرةِ الساعةَ 9.00‬
▸ the car left the road
‫انْحَرَفَت السَيّارةُ عن الطَريقِ‬
▸ I left him cleaning his car
‫تَرَكْتُهُ وَهُوَ يُنَظِّفُ سَيّارَتَهُ‬
2 (to abandon) ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬), ‫هَجَرَ‬ (u; ‫هَجْر‬) ‹a child, one's
family›
▸ she left her husband
‫تَرَكَتْ زَوْجَها‬
3 (to forget) ‫نَسِيَ‬ (a; ‫نَسْي‬, ‫نِسْيان‬) ‹one's glasses, keys›
▸ I left my book/gloves on the bus
‫نَسيتُ كِتابي \ قُفّازاتي في الحافِلةِ‬
4 (for somebody's use) ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬) ‹money, instructions, a letter›
▸ to leave somebody a tip
‫تَرَكَ بَقْشيشاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to leave somebody/something in somebody's care
‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً في عِنايةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to leave oneself time to do something
‫تَرَكَ لِنَفْسِهِ وَقْتاً لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to leave oneself short of money
‫وَضَعَ نَفْسَهُ في ضائِقةٍ ماليّةٍ‬
5 (to allow to stay) ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬) ‹one's food, a gap›
▸ to leave something tidy/open
‫تَرَكَ شَيْئاً مُرَتَّباً \ مَفْتوحاً‬
▸ to leave something lying around
‫تَرَكَ شَيْئاً مُبَعْثَراً‬
▸ we have five minutes left
‫تَتَبَقّى لَدَيْنا خَمْسُ دَقائِقَ‬
▸ it left us short of money
‫سَبَّبَ لَنا نَقْصاً في المالِ‬
▸ the accident left him scarred/an orphan
‫سَبَّبَ لَهُ الحادِثُ نَدَبةً \ تَرَكَهُ الحادِثُ يَتيماً‬
▸ where does that leave me?
‫كيف سَيُؤَثِّرُ هذا عَلَيَّ؟‬
▸ you leave me no choice but to tell your parents
‫أَنْتَ لا تَدَعُ لي خِياراً سِوى إخْبارِ والِدَيْكَ‬
▸ he left us in no doubt as to or about his feelings
‫لم يَتْرُكْ لَدَيْنا أَيَّ شَكٍّ في مَشاعِرِهِ‬
6 (to allow to do something)
▸ leave it to or with me
‫دَعْهُ لي‬
▸ to leave it up to somebody to do something
‫تَرَكَ لِشَخْصٍ مَسْؤوليّةَ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to leave the decision to somebody
‫تَرَكَ القَرارَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ I'll leave you to it
‫سَأَدَعُكَ تُكْمِلُ ذلك‬
▸ to leave somebody be
(formal) ‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً وَشَأْنَهُ‬
7 (to cause) «the tea, oil» ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬) ‹a stain, mark›
▸ the wheels left marks on the floor
‫تَرَكَت العَجَلاتُ عَلاماتٍ على الأَرْضيّةِ‬
8 (to postpone) ‫أَجَّلَ‬ ‹a task, your homework›
▸ don't leave it till tomorrow/the last day
‫لا تُؤَجِّلْهُ إلى الغَدِ \ آخِرِ يَوْمٍ‬
9 (to stop discussing)
▸ let's just leave it at that
‫دَعْنا نَتَوَقَّفُ عند هذا الحَدِّ‬
10 (in inheritance)
▸ to leave one's money/possessions to somebody, to leave somebody one's
money/possessions
‫تَرَكَ مالَهُ \ مُمْتَلَكاتِهِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle left)
‫غادَرَ‬, ‫رَحَلَ‬ (a; ‫رَحيل‬)
▸ he left for the airport/for work
‫ذَهَبَ إلى المَطارِ \ العَمَلِ‬
▸ the bus leaves at 10 a.m.
‫تُغادِرُ الحافِلةُ الساعةَ 10 صَباحاً‬
C noun
1 (from one's job, unit) ‫إجازة‬
▸ I took three days' leave
‫أَخَذْتُ إجازةً ثَلاثةَ أَيّامٍ‬
▸ to be/go on leave
(from one's job, unit) ‫كانَ في إجازةٍ \ أَخَذَ إجازةً‬
▶ gardening leave
▶ maternity leave
▶ paternity leave
▶ sick leave
2 (formal) (permission) ‫إذْن‬
▸ to give somebody leave to do something
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً الإذْنَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ by or with your leave
‫بِإذْنِكَ‬
3 (formal) (to say goodbye)
▸ to take one's leave of somebody
‫وَدَّعَ شَخْصاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
leave about ▶ leave around
leave around :
[leave [something] around]
‫تَرَكَ [شَيْئاً] مُتَناثِراً‬ ‹books, papers›
leave aside :
[leave [something] aside, leave aside [something]]
‫نَحّى [شَيْئاً] جانِباً‬ ‹a subject, question›
leave behind
A [leave [somebody/something] behind]
1 (to go faster than) ‫سَبَقَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cyclist, car, runner›
▸ our manufacturing industry is in danger of being left behind
‫يُواجِهُ قِطاعُ التَصْنيعِ لَدَيْنا خَطَرَ التَخَلُّفِ عن الرَكْبِ‬
2 (to move away from) ‫ابْتَعَدَ عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the coast, port›
3 (to go without) ‫رَحَلَ دون أنْ يَأْخُذَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] مَعَهُ‬ ‹one's
keys, phone, a passenger›
B [leave [something] behind]
(in its wake) «the earthquake, storm» ‫خَلَّفَ [شَيْئاً] وَراءَهُ‬ ‹damage,
flooding›
leave go, leave hold
(informal)
▸ to leave go or hold of somebody/something
‫أَفْلَتَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً من يَدِهِ‬
leave off
A (to stop) «the rain, students» ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
▸ continue where you left off last time
‫اسْتَمِرَّ من حَيْثُ تَوَقَّفْتَ في المَرّةِ السابِقةِ‬
B [leave [something] off, leave off [something]]
1 (to not put on) ‫لم يَرْتَدِ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹your coat› ;
‫لم يَضَعْ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the lid, cover›
2 (without power) ‫تَرَكَ [شَيْئاً] مُغْلَقاً‬ ‹the light, TV, central
heating›
3 (to omit) ‫أَغْفَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a name, an item›
▸ he left my name off the list
‫لم يُدْرِج اسْمي في القائِمةِ‬
leave on :
[leave [something] on]
1 (to not remove) ‫ظَلَّ يَرْتَدي [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹hat, coat› ;
‫تَرَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the lid, cover, bandage›
▸ leave the bandage on for three hours
‫اُتْرُك الضِمادةَ ثَلاثَ ساعاتٍ‬
2 (activated) ‫تَرَكَ [شَيْئاً] موقَداً‬ ‹the light, heating, gas›
leave out :
[leave [somebody/something] out, leave out [somebody/something]]
1 (to omit) ‫أَغْفَلَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a word, line, name›
2 (from a group, an activity) ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a player,
child›
▸ he's been left out of the first team
‫تَمَّ اسْتِبْعادُهُ من الفَريقِ الأَوَّلِ‬
▸ to feel left out
‫شَعَرَ بِأَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬
3 (outdoors) ‫تَرَكَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] خارِجَ البَيْتِ‬ ‹a bicycle, the
washing, milk›
leave over :
[leave [something] over]
(to have unused)
▸ to have some money/cement left over
‫تَبَقّى لَدَيْهِ بَعْضُ المالِ \ الإسْمَنْت‬
▸ at the end of the month, there is nothing/some money left over
‫في نِهايةِ الشَهْرِ، لم يَتَبَقَّ شَيْءٌ \ تَبَقّى بَعْضُ المالِ‬"
leaven,"leaven  | BrE ˈlɛv(ə)n, AmE ˈlɛvən |
transitive verb
1 ‫خَمَّرَ‬, ‫أَضافَ خَميرةً إلى‬ ‹the dough, mixture›
2 ‫لَطَّفَ‬ ‹a story, mood›"
leaves,"leaves  | BrE liːvz, AmE livz |
plural noun
▶ leaf"
lebanese,"Lebanese  | BrE ˌlɛbəˈniːz, AmE lɛbəˈniz |
A noun (n pl Lebanese)
‫لُبْنانيّ‬
B adjective (n pl Lebanese)
‫لُبْنانيّ‬"
lebanon,"Lebanon  | BrE ˈlɛbənən, AmE ˈlɛbəˌnən, ˈlɛbəˌnɑn |
proper noun
‫لُبْنان‬ (dipt f)"
lecherous,"lecherous  | BrE ˈlɛtʃ(ə)rəs, AmE ˈlɛtʃ(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹grin, man› ‫شَهْوانيّ‬"
lectern,"lectern  | BrE ˈlɛkt(ə)n, ˈlɛktəːn, AmE ˈlɛktərn |
noun
‫مِنَصّة القِراءةِ‬"
lecture,"lecture  | BrE ˈlɛktʃə, AmE ˈlɛk(t)ʃər |
A noun
1 (talk) ‫مُحاضَرة‬
2 (reprimand) ‫تَوْبيخ‬ (‫تَوْبيخات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (University) ‫حاضَرَ‬
2 (to reprimand) ‫وَبَّخَ‬
C intransitive verb
(University) ‫أَلْقى مُحاضَرةً‬"
lecturer,"lecturer  | BrE ˈlɛktʃ(ə)rə, AmE ˈlɛk(t)ʃərər |
noun
1 (speaker) ‫مُحاضِر‬, ‫مُتَحَدِّث‬
2 (British) (in a university or college) ‫مُحاضِر‬"
lecture theatre,"lecture theatre (British), lecture theater (US)
noun
‫قاعة مُحاضَراتٍ‬"
led,"LED  | BrE ɛliːˈdiː, AmE ˌɛl ˌi ˈdi |
noun
= light-emitting diode ‫صِمام ثُنائيّ باعِث للضَوْءِ‬"
ledge,"ledge  | BrE lɛdʒ, AmE lɛdʒ |
noun
1 (shelf on a building, wall) ‫حافّة بارِزة‬; (on a window) ‫عَتَبة‬
(‫عَتَبات‬, ‫أَعْتاب‬)
2 (on a mountain) [‫جُزْء بارِز \ ناتئ‬]"
ledger,"ledger  | BrE ˈlɛdʒə, AmE ˈlɛdʒər |
noun
‫سِجِلّ حِساباتٍ‬"
leech,"leech  | BrE liːtʃ, AmE litʃ |
noun
‫عَلَقة‬ (‫عَلَقات‬)"
leek,"leek  | BrE liːk, AmE lik |
noun
‫كُرّاث‬"
leer,"leer  | BrE lɪə, AmE lɪr |
intransitive verb
▸ to leer at somebody
‫نَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ نَظْرةً خَبيثةً‬"
leeward,"leeward  | BrE ˈliːwəd, ˈluːəd, AmE ˈliwərd, ˈluərd |
A adjective
[‫مَحْميّ من الريحِ‬]
B adverb
[‫بِاتِّجاهِ المِنْطَقةِ المَحْميّةِ من الريحِ‬]
C noun
[‫مِنْطَقة مَحْميّة من الريحِ‬]"
leeway,"leeway  | BrE ˈliːweɪ, AmE ˈliˌweɪ |
noun
‫مُرونة‬, ‫حُرّيّة‬
▸ they have more leeway in decision-making than I do
‫لَدَيْهِمْ حُرّيّةٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنّي في اتِّخاذِ القَراراتِ‬
▸ the new rules give no leeway for different interpretations
‫‫لا تُعْطي القَوانينُ الجَديدةُ مُرونةً في إعْطاءِ تَفْسيراتٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬‬"
left,"left  | BrE lɛft, AmE lɛft |
A past tense
▶ leave
B past participle
▶ leave
C adjective
1 (as opposed to right) ‹hand, shoe› ‫أَيْسَر‬ (dipt)
2 (remaining)
▸ to be left
‫تَبَقّى‬
▸ there isn't much time left
‫لم يَتَبَقَّ الكَثيرُ من الوَقْتِ‬
D adverb
‹look, go› ‫إلى اليَسارِ‬
▸ to turn left
‫دارَ إلى اليَسارِ‬
E noun
1 uncountable (side, direction) ‫يَسار‬
▸ keep to the left
‫ابْقَ على اليَسارِ‬
▸ on your left is the town hall
‫تَقَعُ دارُ البَلَديّةِ على يَسارِكَ‬
▸ he was sitting to the left of us
‫كانَ جالِساً إلى يَسارِنا‬
2 (turn)
▸ to take or make a left
‫انْعَطَفَ إلى اليَسارِ‬
3 (Politics) uncountable (the left, the Left) ‫اليَسار‬
4 (in boxing) ‫لَكْمة يَساريّة‬
IDIOM
left, right and centre
‫في كُلِّ الاتِّجاهاتِ‬"
left-hand,"left-hand  | BrE lɛftˈhand, AmE ˌlɛftˈhænd |
adjective
‹corner, turn› ‫أَيْسَر‬ (dipt)
▸ on the left-hand side
‫في الجِهةِ اليُسْرى‬"
left-hand drive,"left-hand drive  | BrE lɛftˌhand ˈdrʌɪv |
adjective
‹vehicle› ‫ذو مِقْوَدٍ على الجانِبِ الأَيْسَرِ‬"
left-handed,"left-handed  | BrE lɛftˈhandɪd, AmE ˌlɛftˈhændəd |
adjective
1 ‹person› ‫أَعْسَر‬ (dipt), ‫أَشْوَل‬ (dipt)
2 ‹golf club, scissors› ‫خاصّ للعُسْرِ‬"
leftist,"leftist  | BrE ˈlɛftɪst, AmE ˈlɛftəst | (Politics)
A noun
‫يَساريّ‬
B adjective
‫يَساريّ‬"
left luggage,"left luggage, left luggage office
noun (British)
‫مَكْتَب حِفْظِ الأَمْتِعةِ‬"
left-of-centre,"left-of-centre  | BrE ˌlɛftəvˈsɛntə, AmE ˌlɛftəvˈsɛn(t)ər | (British), left-
of-center (US)
adjective
‹politician, party› ‫يَسار الوَسَطِ‬"
leftover,"leftover  | BrE ˈlɛftəʊvə, AmE ˈlɛftˌoʊvər |
adjective
‹food, material› ‫فائِض‬, ‫مُتَبَقٍّ‬"
leftovers,"leftovers  | BrE ˈlɛftəʊvəz |
plural noun
‫بَقايا طَعامٍ‬"
left wing,"left wing
noun
1 (Politics) ‫جَناح يَساريّ‬
2 (Sport) ‫جَناح أَيْسَر‬"
left-wing,"left-wing  | BrE lɛft |
adjective
‹group, views› ‫يَساريّ‬, ‫اشْتِراكيّ‬"
left-winger,"left-winger  | BrE ˌlɛftˈwɪŋə, AmE ˈlɛft ˈˌwɪŋər, ˈlɛf(t)ˈˌwɪŋər |
noun (Politics)
(‫شَخْص ذو مُيولٍ يَساريّةٍ‬) ‫يَساريّ‬"
lefty,"lefty  | BrE ˈlɛfti, AmE ˈlɛfti |
noun (informal)
1 (British) ‫يَساريّ‬
2 (US) ‫أَعْسَر‬ (dipt)"
leg,"leg  | BrE lɛɡ, AmE lɛɡ |
A noun
1 (limb) ‫ساق‬ (f; ‫سيقان‬), ‫رِجْل‬ (f; ‫أَرْجُل‬)
▸ to stand on one leg
‫وَقَفَ على ساقٍ واحِدةٍ‬
2 (of animal) ‫رِجْل‬ (f; ‫أَرْجُل‬)
3 (of lamb) ‫رِجْل‬ (f; ‫أَرْجُل‬)
4 (of chairs, stools) ‫رِجْل‬ (f; ‫أَرْجُل‬)
▸ a table leg
‫رِجْل طاوِلةٍ‬
5 (of trousers, pants) ‫رِجْل‬ (f; ‫أَرْجُل‬)
6 (of a journey, race) ‫مَرْحَلة‬ (‫مَراحِلُ‬)
7 (in a competition) ‫شَوْط‬ (‫أَشْواط‬)
B transitive verb
(present participle legging, past tense, past participle legged)
▸ to leg it
(informal) (to walk) ‫مَشى‬ (i; ‫مَشْي‬);
(to run) ‫جَرى‬ (i; ‫جَرْي‬)
C (-legged) combining form
▸ four-/six-legged
‹animal, insect› ‫بِأَرْبَعِ \ بِسِتِّ أَرْجُلٍ‬
▸ long-legged
‹person› ‫ذو سيقانٍ طَويلةٍ‬
IDIOMS
on one's last legs
«computer, car, person» ‫على مَشارِفِ النِهايةِ‬
to give somebody a leg up
(informal) (over a wall) ‫رَفَعَ شَخْصاً‬;
(to help) ‫أَعانَ شَخْصاً‬
to pull somebody's leg
[‫خَدَعَ شَخْصاً بِقَصْدِ المِزاحِ‬]"
legacy,"legacy  | BrE ˈlɛɡəsi, AmE ˈlɛɡəsi |
A noun (pl legacies)
1 (bequest) ‫وَصيّة‬ (‫وَصايا‬)
▸ to leave/make a legacy to somebody
‫‫تَرَكَ وَصيّةً لِشَخْصٍ‬‬
2 (from the past) ‫ميراث‬ (‫مَواريثُ‬), ‫إرْث‬, ‫تَرِكة‬
B adjective before n
(inherited) ‹system, business› ‫قَديم‬
▸ the legacy software needs to be replaced
‫تَحْتاجُ البَرامِجُ القَديمةُ إلى الاسْتِبْدالِ‬"
legal,"legal  | BrE ˈliːɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈliɡəl |
adjective
1 (relating to the law) ‹system, profession› ‫قانونيّ‬
▸ to take legal action against somebody
‫‫اتَّخَذَ اجْراءاتٍ قانونيّةً ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬‬
2 (lawful) ‹right, obligation, owner› ‫قانونيّ‬, ‫شَرْعيّ‬
▸ what I did was perfectly legal
‫ما فَعَلْتُهُ كانَ قانونيًّا تَماماً‬"
legal aid,"legal aid
noun
‫مَعونة قانونيّة‬"
legal holiday,"legal holiday
noun
(US) ‫عُطْلة رَسْميّة‬"
legality,"legality  | BrE liːˈɡalɪti, lɪˈɡalɪti, AmE ləˈɡælədi |
noun
‫قانونيّة‬, ‫شَرْعيّة‬"
legalization,"legalization, legalisation (British)  | BrE liːɡ(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌliɡələˈzeɪʃən, ˌliɡəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃən |
noun
‫إباحة‬"
legalize,"legalize, legalise (British)  | BrE ˈliːɡ(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈliɡəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَباحَ‬, ‫قَنَّنَ‬, ‫أَضْفى الشَرْعيّةَ على‬ ‹marijuana, abortion›"
legally,"legally  | BrE ˈliːɡ(ə)li, AmE ˈliɡəli |
adverb
‹binding, responsible› ‫بِموجِبِ القانونِ‬, ‫قانوناً‬, ‫من الناحِيةِ
القانونيّةِ‬"
legal tender,"legal tender
noun
‫عُمْلة قانونيّة‬"
legation,"legation  | BrE lɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ləˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُفَوَّضيّة‬"
legend,"legend  | BrE ˈlɛdʒ(ə)nd, AmE ˈlɛdʒənd |
noun
‫أُسْطورة‬ (‫أَساطيرُ‬)"
legendary,"legendary  | BrE ˈlɛdʒ(ə)nd(ə)ri, AmE ˈlɛdʒənˌdɛri |
adjective
‹figure, status› ‫أُسْطوريّ‬"
leggings,"leggings  | BrE ˈlɛɡɪŋz, AmE ˈlɛɡɪŋz |
plural noun
(‫كِساء للساقَيْنِ‬) ‫طِماق‬"
legible,"legible  | BrE ˈlɛdʒɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈlɛdʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹handwriting, text› ‫مَقْروء‬"
legion,"legion  | BrE ˈliːdʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈlidʒən |
noun
(Military, History) ‫فَيْلَق‬ (‫فَيالِقُ‬)"
legionary,"legionary  | BrE ˈliːdʒ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE ˈlidʒəˌnɛri |
A noun
(‫في فَيْلَقٍ رومانيٍّ‬) ‫جُنْديّ‬ (‫جُنود‬)
B adjective
‫فَيْلَقيّ‬"
legionnaire,"legionnaire  | BrE ˌliːdʒəˈnɛː, AmE ˌlidʒəˈnɛr |
noun
(Military) ‫جُنْديّ في فَيْلَقٍ‬"
legionnaires' disease,"legionnaires' disease  | BrE ˌlidʒ(ə)nˈɛːz ˌdɪziːs, AmE ˈliːdʒəˌnɛ(ə)rz dəˌziz
|
noun
‫داء الفَيالِقةِ‬"
legislate,"legislate  | BrE ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪt, AmE ˈlɛdʒəˌsleɪt |
intransitive verb
«parliaments, governments» ‫شَرَّعَ‬, ‫سَنَّ قَوانينَ‬
▸ to legislate against/for something
‫‫سَنَّ قانوناً ضدّ \ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬‬"
legislation,"legislation  | BrE lɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌlɛdʒəˈsleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَشْريعات‬, ‫قَوانين‬"
legislative,"legislative  | BrE ˈlɛdʒɪslətɪv, AmE ˈlɛdʒəˌsleɪdɪv |
adjective
‹process, body› ‫تَشْريعيّ‬"
legislator,"legislator  | BrE ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtə, AmE ˈlɛdʒəˌsleɪdər |
noun
‫مُشَرِّع‬"
legislature,"legislature  | BrE ˈlɛdʒɪslətʃə, AmE ˈlɛdʒəˌsleɪtʃər |
noun (formal)
‫هَيْئة تَشْريعيّة‬, ‫مَجْلِس تَشْريعيّ‬"
legit,"legit  | BrE lɪˈdʒɪt, AmE lɪˈdʒɪt |
adjective (informal)
‫قانونيّ‬"
legitimacy,"legitimacy  | BrE lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi, AmE ləˈdʒɪdəməsi |
noun
1 (legality) ‫شَرْعيّة‬, ‫قانونيّة‬
2 (justifiability) ‫صِحّة‬, ‫مَشْروعيّة‬
▸ he questioned the legitimacy of her objections
‫شَكَّكَ في صِحّةِ اعْتِراضاتِها‬"
legitimate,"legitimate  | BrE lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət, AmE ləˈdʒɪdəmət |
adjective
1 (justifiable) ‹concern, interest› ‫مَنْطِقيّ‬
2 (lawful) ‹owner, claim› ‫شَرْعيّ‬, ‫قانونيّ‬
3 (with married parents) ‹child, son› ‫شَرْعيّ‬"
legitimize,"legitimize, legitimise (British)  | BrE lɪˈdʒɪtɪmʌɪz, AmE ləˈdʒɪdəˌmaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to legalize) ‫قَنَّنَ‬, ‫أَباحَ‬ ‹a practice› ; ‫أَضْفى الشَرْعيّةَ على‬
‹an organization›
2 (to justify) ‫بَرَّرَ‬ ‹an action, a policy›"
legroom,"legroom  | BrE ˈlɛɡruːm, ˈlɛɡrʊm, AmE ˈlɛɡˌrum, ˈlɛɡˌrʊm |
noun
[‫حَيِّز لِمَدِّ الرِجْلَيْنِ أثناء الجُلوسِ‬]"
legume,"legume  | BrE ˈlɛɡjuːm, AmE ˈlɛɡˌjum, ləˈɡjum |
noun
‫بَقْل‬ (n coll; ‫بُقول‬)"
leg warmer,"leg warmer
noun
[‫جَوْرَب صوفيّ مَفْتوح‬]"
leila,"Leila
proper noun
‫لَيْلى‬ (dipt f)"
leisure,"leisure  | BrE ˈlɛʒə, AmE ˈliʒər, ˈlɛʒər |
noun
1 (free time) ‫وَقْت فَراغٍ‬
▸ take it and read it at your leisure
‫خُذْهُ وَاقْرَأْهُ على مَهْلِكَ‬
2 (leisure activities) ‫تَرْفيه‬"
leisure centre,"leisure centre
noun
(British) ‫مَرْكَز تَرْفيهيّ‬"
leisurely,"leisurely  | BrE ˈlɛʒəli, AmE ˈliʒərli, ˈlɛʒərli |
adjective
‹stroll, breakfast› ‫بِتَمَهُّلٍ‬, ‫بِدونِ اسْتِعْجالٍ‬
▸ at a leisurely pace
‫على نَحْوٍ مُتَمَهِّلٍ‬"
leisure time,"leisure time
noun
‫وَقْت فَراغٍ‬"
leisurewear,"leisurewear  | BrE ˈlɛʒəwɛː, AmE ˈliʒərˌwɛr, ˈlɛʒərˌwɛr |
noun
‫مَلابِس غَيْر رَسْميّةٍ‬"
lemming,"lemming  | BrE ˈlɛmɪŋ, AmE ˈlɛmɪŋ |
noun
(‫حَيَوان من القَوارِضِ‬) ‫لاموس‬"
lemon,"lemon  | BrE ˈlɛmən, AmE ˈlɛmən |
noun
1 (fruit) ‫لَيْمون‬ (n coll)
2 (colour) ‫أَصْفَر باهِت‬, ‫لَيْمونيّ‬"
lemonade,"lemonade  | BrE lɛməˈneɪd, AmE ˌlɛməˈneɪd |
noun
1 (still) ‫ليمونادة‬
2 (British) (fizzy) [‫مَشْروب غازيّ بِطَعْمِ اللَيْمونِ‬]"
lemon curd,"lemon curd, lemon cheese
noun
(British) ‫مُهَلَّبيّة اللَيْمونِ‬"
lemon juice,"lemon juice
noun
‫عَصير لَيْمونٍ‬"
lemon tea,"lemon tea
noun
‫شاي لَيْمونٍ‬"
lemon tree,"lemon tree
noun
‫شَجَرة لَيْمونٍ‬"
lend,"lend  | BrE lɛnd, AmE lɛnd |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle lent)
1 (to loan) ‫أَقْرَضَ‬ ‹money, a book›
▸ I lent him £500
‫أَقْرَضْتُهُ 500 جُنَيْهٍ‬
2 (to give) ‫أَضْفى‬ ‹support, credence›"
lender,"lender  | BrE ˈlɛndə, AmE ˈlɛndər |
noun
‫مُقْرِض‬"
lending,"lending  | BrE ˈlɛndɪŋ, AmE ˈlɛndɪŋ |
noun
‫إقْراض‬"
length,"length  | BrE lɛŋ(k)θ, lɛn(t)θ, AmE lɛŋ(k)θ, lɛnth |
A noun
1 (longest measurement) ‫طول‬ (‫أَطْوال‬)
▸ what is the length of the plank?, what length is the plank?
‫ما طولُ اللَوْحِ؟‬
▸ to be 15 cm/50 km in length
‫كانَ طولُهُ 15 سم \ 50 كم‬
▸ it's twice the length of the original bridge
‫طولُهُ ضِعْفُ طولِ الجِسْرِ الأَصْليِّ‬
▸ the road runs the length of the valley
‫يَمْتَدُّ الطَريقُ بِطولِ الوادي‬
▸ the length and breadth of Ireland
‫في طولِ إيرْلَنْدا وَعَرْضِها‬
2 (of a book, movie, list) ‫طول‬ (‫أَطْوال‬)
▸ he can't concentrate for any length of time
‫لا يَسْتَطيعُ التَرْكيزَ لِأَيِّ فَتْرةٍ من الوَقْتِ‬
▸ for a considerable length of time
‫لِفَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ من الزَمَنِ‬
3 (of vowel, syllable, musical note)
▸ notice the length of the vowels/notes in …
‫لاحِظْ طولَ الحُروفِ المُتَحَرِّكةِ \ النَغَماتِ في …‬
4 (piece of string, cable, wood) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
▸ to cut the cloth into two metre lengths
‫قَصَّ القُماشَ قِطْعَتَيْنِ طولُ كُلٍّ مِنْهُما مِتْرَيْنِ‬
5 (in swimming) [‫طول حَمّامِ السِباحةِ‬]
B (lengths) plural noun
▸ to go to great lengths to do something
‫بَذَلَ قُصارى جُهْدِهِ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the family is willing to go to any lengths to rescue her
‫الأُسْرةُ مُسْتَعِدّةٌ لِأَنْ تَفْعَلَ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ مُمْكِنٍ لِإنْقاذِها‬
C (at length) adverb phrase (formal)
1 (for a long time) ‫‫لِمُدّةٍ طَويلةٍ‬‬
▸ we have examined the issue at length
‫دَرَسْنا المَسْأَلةَ بالتَفْصيلِ‬
2 (at last) ‫أَخيراً‬
D (length) combining form
▸ shoulder-length hair
‫شَعْر طولُهُ للكَتِفِ‬
▸ floor-length curtains
‫سَتائِر طولُها للأَرْضيّةِ‬
▶ full-length"
lengthen,"lengthen  | BrE ˈlɛŋ(k)θ(ə)n, ˈlɛn(t)θən, AmE ˈlɛŋ(k)θən |
A transitive verb
‫طَوَّلَ‬ ‹a garment› ; ‫أَطالَ‬ ‹life, one's stay› ; ‫مَدَّ‬ (u; ‫مَدّ‬) ‹a
road›
B intransitive verb
«shadows» ‫امْتَدَّ‬; «days» ‫طالَ‬ (u; ‫طول‬)"
lengthwise,"lengthwise  | BrE ˈlɛŋ(k)θwʌɪz, ˈlɛn(t)θwʌɪz, AmE ˈlɛŋ(k)θˌwaɪz | , lengthways
(British)  | ˈlɛŋθweɪz |
adverb
‹to cut, fold› ‫بالطولِ‬, ‫طوليًّا‬"
lengthy,"lengthy  | BrE ˈlɛŋ(k)θi, ˈlɛn(t)θi, AmE ˈlɛŋ(k)θi |
adjective (lengthier, lengthiest)
‹process, discussion› ‫طَويل‬, ‫مُطَوَّل‬"
leniency,"leniency  | BrE ˈliːnɪənsi, AmE ˈliniənsi |
noun
‫رَأْفة‬, ‫تَسامُح‬, ‫رِفْق‬"
lenient,"lenient  | BrE ˈliːnɪənt, AmE ˈliniənt |
adjective
‹sentence› ‫مُتَساهِل‬; ‹person› ‫مُتَسامِح‬; ‹treatment› ‫رَفيق‬"
lens,"lens  | BrE lɛnz, AmE lɛnz |
noun (pl lenses)
1 (in spectacles) ‫عَدَسة‬
2 (contact lens) ‫عَدَسة لاصِقة‬
3 (in a camera) ‫عَدَسة‬
4 (in optical instruments) ‫عَدَسة‬"
lent,"Lent  | BrE lɛnt, AmE lɛnt |
noun
(‫عند المَسيحيّينَ‬) ‫الصَوْم الكَبير‬"
lentil,"lentil  | BrE ˈlɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˈlɛnt(ə)l |
noun
‫عَدَس‬ (n coll)"
leo,"Leo  | BrE ˈliːəʊ, AmE ˈlioʊ |
noun
1 (sign) ‫بُرْج الأَسَدِ‬
2 (person) [‫من مَواليدِ بُرْجِ الأَسَدِ‬]"
leonine,"leonine  | BrE ˈliːənʌɪn, AmE ˈliəˌnaɪn |
adjective
‫أَسَديّ‬, ‫مِثْلَ الأَسَدِ‬"
leopard,"leopard  | BrE ˈlɛpəd, AmE ˈlɛpərd |
noun
‫نَمِر‬ (‫نُمُر‬, ‫أَنْمار‬), ‫نَمِر أَرْقَط‬
▸ a leopard cannot change its spots
≈ ‫الطَبْعُ يَغْلِبُ التَطَبُّعِ‬"
leotard,"leotard  | BrE ˈliːətɑːd, AmE ˈliəˌtɑrd |
noun
[‫‫ثَوْب ضَيِّق كالَّذي تَرْتَديهِ راقِصةُ الباليه‬‬]"
leper,"leper  | BrE ˈlɛpə, AmE ˈlɛpər |
noun
‫مَجْذوم‬, ‫مُصاب بالجُذامِ‬"
leprosy,"leprosy  | BrE ˈlɛprəsi, AmE ˈlɛprəsi |
noun
‫جُذام‬"
lesbian,"lesbian  | BrE ˈlɛzbɪən, AmE ˈlɛzbiən |
A noun
‫مِثْليّة‬
B adjective
‹relationship, partner› ‫مِثْليّ‬"
lesion,"lesion  | BrE ˈliːʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈliʒən |
noun
‫جُرْح‬ (‫جِراح‬, ‫جُروح‬), ‫آفة‬"
lesotho,"Lesotho  | BrE ləˈsuːtuː, AmE ləˈsuˌtu, ləˈsoʊdoʊ |
proper noun
‫ليسوتو‬ (f)"
less,"less  | BrE lɛs, AmE lɛs |
A determiner comparative of ▶ little
‫أَقَلّ‬ (dipt)
▸ less beer/information/money
‫أَقَلّ من البيرةِ \ المَعْلوماتِ \ المالِ‬
▸ it took less time than we expected
‫‫‫تَطَلَّبَ الأَمْرُ وَقْتاً أَقَلَّ مِمّا تَوَقَّعْنا‬‬‬
▸ it's of less value/importance
‫‫‫هو أَقَلُّ قيمةً \ أَهَمّيّةً‬‬‬
B pronoun
‫أَقَلّ‬ (dipt)
▸ I have less than you
‫عِنْدي أَقَلُّ مِمّا عِنْدَكَ‬
▸ in less than three hours
‫‫في أَقَلَّ من ثَلاثِ ساعاتٍ‬‬
▸ less than half the class passed
‫نَجَحَ أَقَلُّ من نِصْفِ الصَفِّ‬
▸ no less than 30 casualties
‫لَيْسَ أَقَلَّ من 30 مُصاباً‬
▸ we're paid far less than they are
‫‫‫نَتَقاضى أَقَلَّ بِكَثيرٍ مِمّا يَتَقاضَوْنَ‬
▸ the less said about it the better
‫‫كُلَّما قَلَّ الكَلامُ عَنْهُ كُلَّما كانَ ذلك أَفْضَلَ‬‬
▸ a sum of not less than £1,000
‫‫مَبْلَغ لا يَقِلُّ عن 1000 جُنَيْهٍ‬
▸ it's nothing less than a scandal!
‫هي فَضيحةٌ بِكُلِّ المَعاييرِ!‬
▸ I think no less of her for that
‫لم يَقِلَّ تَقْديري لَها بِسَبَبِ ذلك‬
▸ I'll accept £1,000 and not a penny less!
‫سَأَقْبَلُ 1000 جُنَيْهٍ وَلَيْسَ أَقَلَّ من ذلك بِفِلْسٍ واحِدٍ!‬
C adverb
‫بِدَرَجةٍ أَقَلَّ‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ أَقَلَّ‬
▸ I read less these days
‫أَقْرَأُ أَقَلَّ هذه الأَيّامَ‬
▸ they come less often now
‫يَأْتونَ بِدَرَجةٍ أَقَلَّ من المُعْتادِ هذه الأَيّامَ‬
▸ I liked it less than you did
‫أَعْجَبَني بِدَرَجةٍ أَقَلَّ مِمّا أَعْجَبَكَ‬
▸ that's a less serious offence
‫تِلْكَ جَريمةٌ أَقَلُّ خُطورةً‬
▸ she is no less qualified than you
‫لَيْسَتْ أَقَلَّ كَفاءةً مِنْكَ‬
▸ the more I have to do with them, the less I like them
‫كُلَّما تَعامَلْتُ مَعَهُمْ أَكْثَرَ كُلَّما قَلَّ حُبّي لَهُمْ‬
▸ a less well-known director
‫‫مُخْرِج أَقَلّ شُهْرةً‬‬
▸ no less a person than the president
‫الرَئيس نَفْسُهُ‬
D preposition
‫إلاّ‬, ‫مَطْروحاً مِنْهُ‬, ‫ناقِصاً مِنْهُ‬
▸ it's $750 less 15%
‫هو ب 750 دولار ثُمَّ يُخْصَمُ 15%‬
▸ a salary of £40,000, less tax
‫مُرَتَّب 40,000 جُنَيْهٍ، قبل خَصْمِ الضَريبةِ‬
E (less and less) adverb phrase
‫‫أَقَلَّ وَأَقَلَّ‬
▸ we see them less and less
‫تَقِلُّ رُؤْيَتُنا لَهُمْ أَكْثَرَ وَأَكْثَرَ‬"
lessee,"lessee  | BrE lɛˈsiː, AmE lɛˈsi |
noun
‫مُسْتَأْجِر‬"
lessen,"lessen  | BrE ˈlɛs(ə)n, AmE ˈlɛs(ə)n |
A transitive verb
‫قَلَّلَ‬, ‫خَفَّضَ‬, ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹a cost, risk›
B intransitive verb
«interest, feelings» ‫قَلَّ‬ (i; ‫قِلّة‬), ‫خَفَّ‬ (i; ‫خَفّ‬), ‫نَقَصَ‬ (u;
‫نَقْص‬, ‫نُقْصان‬); «noise» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬"
lesser,"lesser  | BrE ˈlɛsə, AmE ˈlɛsər |
adjective
‫أَقَلّ‬ (dipt), ‫أَصْغَر‬ (dipt)
▸ to a lesser extent
‫بِدَرَجةٍ أَقَلَّ‬"
lesson,"lesson  | BrE ˈlɛs(ə)n, AmE ˈlɛs(ə)n |
noun
1 (class) ‫دَرْس‬ (‫دُروس‬), ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬)
▸ she's having driving lessons
‫تَأْخُذُ دُروساً في تَعَلُّمِ القِيادةِ‬
2 (in a textbook) ‫دَرْس‬ (‫دُروس‬)
3 (by experience) ‫دَرْس‬ (‫دُروس‬)
▸ to learn one's lesson
‫تَعَلَّمَ الدَرْسَ‬"
lessor,"lessor  | BrE lɛˈsɔː, ˈlɛsɔː, AmE ˈlɛsˌɔr |
noun
‫مُؤَجِّر‬"
lest,"lest  | BrE lɛst, AmE lɛst |
conjunction
1 (formal) (in case that) ‫لِكَيْلا‬, ‫حتّى لا‬, ‫لِئَلاّ‬
▸ lest we forget
‫حتّى لا نَنْسى‬
2 (formal) (after expressions of fear) ‫خَشْيةَ أنْ‬, ‫مَخافةَ أنْ‬
▸ she was afraid lest he might or should drown
‫‫كانَتْ تَخْشى عَلَيْهِ من الغَرَقِ‬"
let,"let2  | BrE lɛt, AmE lɛt |
transitive verb (present participle letting; past tense, past participle let)
(also let out British) (to rent out) ‫أَجَّرَ‬"
let-down,"let-down  | BrE ˈlɛtdaʊn, AmE ˈlɛtdaʊn |
noun
‫خَيْبة أَمَلٍ‬"
lethal,"lethal  | BrE ˈliːθ(ə)l, AmE ˈliθəl |
adjective
1 (fatal) ‹injection, weapon› ‫قاتِل‬, ‫مُميت‬, ‫مُهْلِك‬
2 (dangerous) ‹cocktail, criticism› ‫خَطير‬"
lethargic,"lethargic  | BrE lɪˈθɑːdʒɪk, AmE ləˈθɑrdʒɪk |
adjective
‹mood, movement› ‫خامِل‬, ‫كَسول‬"
lethargy,"lethargy  | BrE ˈlɛθədʒi, AmE ˈlɛθərdʒi |
noun
‫كَسَل‬, ‫نُعاس‬, ‫خُمول‬"
let's,"let's  | BrE lɛts, AmE lɛts |
abbreviation
= let us"
letter,"letter  | BrE ˈlɛtə, AmE ˈlɛdər |
A noun
1 (written message) ‫رِسالة‬ (‫رِسالات‬, ‫رَسائِلُ‬), ‫خِطاب‬ (‫خِطابات‬,
‫أَخْطِبة‬)
▸ his letters to and from his family
‫رَسائِلُهُ مع أُسْرَتِهِ‬
▸ I wrote him a letter of apology
‫كَتَبْتُ لَهُ خِطابَ اعْتِذارٍ‬
▸ my letter of resignation
‫خِطاب اسْتِقالَتي‬
▸ letters to the editor
‫رَسائِل إلى المُحَرِّرِ‬
2 (of the alphabet) ‫حَرْف‬ (‫حُروف‬, ‫أَحْرُف‬‬)
▸ to write in capital letters
‫كَتَبَ بِحُروفٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
B (letters) plural noun
(formal) (literature) ‫أَدَب‬ (‫آداب‬)
▸ a man/woman of letters
‫أَديب \ أَديبة‬"
letter bomb,"letter bomb
noun
‫رِسالة مُفَخَّخة‬"
letter box,"letter box
noun
1 (for delivery: in a door) [‫‫فَتْحة في بابٍ تُسَلَّمُ من خِلالِها
الرَسائِلُ‬‬]
2 (beside an entrance) (‫بالقُرْبِ من مَسْكَنٍ‬) ‫صُنْدوق رَسائِلَ‬
3 (for collection) ‫صُنْدوق بَريدٍ‬"
letterhead,"letterhead  | BrE ˈlɛtəhɛd, AmE ˈlɛdərˌhɛd |
noun
‫رَأْسيّة‬, ‫تَرْويسة‬"
lettuce,"lettuce  | BrE ˈlɛtɪs, AmE ˈlɛdəs |
noun
‫خَسّ‬"
let-up,"let-up  | BrE ˈlɛtʌp, AmE ˈlɛdˌəp |
noun
‫تَوَقُّف‬, ‫انْقِطاع‬"
leukaemia,"leukaemia (British), leukemia (US)  | BrE luːˈkiːmɪə, AmE luˈkimiə |
noun
‫لوكيمِيا‬, ‫سَرَطان الدَمِ‬"
levant,"Levant  | BrE lɪˈvant, AmE ləˈvænt, ləˈvɑnt |
noun
(the Levant) (dated) ‫بِلاد الشامِ‬"
levee,"levee  | BrE ˈlɛvi, ˈlɛveɪ, AmE ˈlɛvi |
noun
(‫للحِمايةِ من الفَيَضانِ‬) ‫سَدّ‬ (‫سُدود‬)"
level,"level  | BrE ˈlɛv(ə)l, AmE ˈlɛvəl |
A noun
1 (of a building, mine) ‫طابَق‬ (‫طَوابِقُ‬), ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬)
2 (of a liquid, the sea) ‫مُسْتَوًى‬ (‫مُسْتَوَيات‬)
▸ the level of the water at high/low tide
‫مُسْتَوى الماءِ في المَدِّ العالي \ المُنْخَفِضِ‬
3 (of difficulty) ‫مُسْتَوًى‬ (‫مُسْتَوَيات‬)
▸ to be on the same level as somebody
‫كانَ في نَفْسِ مُسْتَوى شَخْصٍ‬
▸ at intermediate/advanced level
‫في المُسْتَوى المُتَوَسِّطِ \ المُتَقَدِّمِ‬
4 (equal plane) ‫مُسْتَوًى‬ (‫مُسْتَوَيات‬), ‫ارْتِفاع‬
▸ to be at or on the same level with something
‫كانَ على نَفْسِ مُسْتَوى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the windows are not at or on the same level
‫لَيْسَت النَوافِذُ على نَفْسِ المُسْتَوى‬
▸ at street level
‫على مُسْتَوى الشارِعِ‬
▸ at waist-/knee-level
‫بِارْتِفاعِ الخَصْرِ \ الرُكْبةِ‬
▸ on a practical level
‫على الصَعيدِ العَمَليِّ‬
5 (amount of pollution, unemployment, spending) ‫مُسْتَوًى‬ (‫مُسْتَوَيات‬)
▸ the level of sugar/cholesterol in the blood
‫مُسْتَوى السُكَّرِ \ الكوليسْتول في الدَمِ‬
6 (in a hierarchy) ‫مُسْتَوًى‬ (‫مُسْتَوَيات‬)
▸ at national/board level
‫على المُسْتَوى الوَطَنيِّ \ مُسْتَوى مَجْلِسِ الإدارةِ‬
▸ at a higher/lower level
‫على مُسْتَوًى أَعْلى \ أَدْنى‬
B adjective
1 (not sloping) ‹shelf, surface, floor› ‫مُسْتَوٍ‬
2 (not bumpy) ‹ground, surface, field› ‫مُسْتَوٍ‬, ‫مُنْبَسِط‬
3 ‹teaspoonful› ‫مَمْسوح‬
4 (equally high)
▸ to be level
«floors, surfaces, windows» ‫كانَ على نَفْسِ المُسْتَوى \ الارْتِفاعِ‬
▸ ensure that the door is level with the floor
‫تَأَكَّدْ أنّ البابَ على نَفْسِ مُسْتَوى الأَرْضيّةِ‬
5 (equal in achievement, rank)
▸ to be level
«competitors, teams» ‫كانَ مُتَساوِياً \ مُتَعادِلاً‬
▸ at the half-way stage the teams were level
‫في المَرْحَلةِ الوُسْطى كانَت الفِرَقُ مُتَساوِيةً‬
6 (stable)
▸ to remain level
«growth, inflation» ‫ظَلَّ مُسْتَقِرًّا‬
7 (without emotion) «tone, voice» ‫هادِئ‬, ‫غَيْر مُنْفَعِلٍ‬
C adverb
(in competitions)
▸ to draw level with somebody
‫أَصْبَحَ مُتَعادِلاً مع شَخْصٍ‬ ‹a competitor, team, car›
D transitive verb (levelling, levelled British, leveling, leveled US)
1 ‫سَوّى‬, ‫مَهَّدَ‬ ‹the ground, road›
▸ the town was levelled by the earthquake
‫سَوّى الزِلْزالُ المَدينةَ بالأَرْضِ‬
2 (to aim) ‫صَوَّبَ‬ ‹a gun, weapon› ; ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹criticism, an accusation›
IDIOM
to be on the level
‫كانَ فوق مُسْتَوى الشُبُهاتِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
level off, level out
1 «prices, rate of growth» ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬
2 «planes, pilots» [‫طارَ أُفُقيًّا‬]
3 «paths, roads» ‫اسْتَوى‬, ‫انْبَسَطَ‬"
level crossing,"level crossing
noun
(British) ‫مَزْلَقان‬"
level-headed,"level-headed  | BrE ˌlɛv(ə)lˈhɛdɪd, AmE ˌlɛvəlˈhɛdəd |
adjective
‹manner, pragmatist› ‫مُتَّزِن‬"
lever,"lever  | BrE ˈliːvə, AmE ˈlɛvər, ˈlivər |
A noun
1 (on a machine) ‫ذِراع تَشْغيلٍ‬
2 (bar) ‫عَتَلة‬
B transitive verb
[‫رَفَعَ \ حَرَّكَ بِعَتَلةٍ‬] ‹a rock, window›
▸ to lever the door open
‫فَتَحَ البابَ بِعَتَلةٍ‬"
leverage,"leverage  | BrE ˈliːv(ə)rɪdʒ, ˈlɛv(ə)rɪdʒ, AmE ˈlɛv(ə)rɪdʒ, ˈliv(ə)rɪdʒ |
noun
1 (influence) ‫نُفوذ‬
2 (force of a lever) ‫قوّة رَفْعٍ‬
3 (Finance) ‫رَفْع ماليّ‬"
leviathan,"leviathan  | BrE lɪˈvʌɪəθ(ə)n, AmE ləˈvaɪəθən |
noun
‫لِوِياثان‬"
levity,"levity  | BrE ˈlɛvɪti, AmE ˈlɛvədi |
noun
‫اسْتِخْفاف‬"
levy,"levy  | BrE ˈlɛvi, AmE ˈlɛvi |
A transitive verb (levies, levying, levied)
‫فَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْض‬) ‹a tax, duty›
B noun (pl levies)
1 (charge) ‫رَسْم‬ (‫رُسوم‬)
▸ the strike will be financed by a levy on all union members
‫سَيَتُمُّ تَمْويلُ الإضْرابِ عَبْرَ فَرْضِ ضَريبةٍ على كُلِّ أَعْضاءِ
النِقابةِ‬
2 (tax) ‫ضَريبة‬ (‫ضَرائِبُ‬)"
lewd,"lewd  | BrE l(j)uːd, AmE lud |
adjective (lewder, lewdest)
‹joke, gesture› ‫خَليع‬, ‫خادِش للحَياءِ‬"
lexicographer,"lexicographer  | BrE ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡrəfə, AmE ˌlɛksəˈkɑɡrəfər |
noun
(‫مُؤَلِّف القَواميسِ‬) ‫مُعْجَميّ‬"
lexicography,"lexicography  | BrE ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡrəfi, AmE ˌlɛksəˈkɑɡrəfi |
noun
‫مُعْجَميّة‬"
lexicon,"lexicon  | BrE ˈlɛksɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈlɛksɪˌkɑn, ˈlɛksɪˌkən |
noun (pl lexicons or lexica  | ˈlɛksɪkə | )
1 (vocabulary) ‫مُعْجَم‬ (‫مَعاجِمُ‬), ‫قائِمة كَلِماتٍ‬
2 (dictionary) ‫مُعْجَم‬ (‫مَعاجِمُ‬), ‫قاموس‬ (‫قَواميسُ‬)"
lgbt,"LGBT
abbreviation
(‫غَيْر مُغايِرٍ: سِحاقيّ، مِثْليّ، مُزْدَوِج المُيولِ الجِنْسيّةِ، مُتَحَوِّل
جِنْسيًّا‬) ‫إل جي بي تي‬"
lgbtq,"LGBTQ
abbreviation
[‫غَيْر مُغايِرٍ: سِحاقيّ، مِثْليّ، مُزْدَوِج المُيولِ الجِنْسيّةِ، مُتَحَوِّل
جِنْسيًّا، كْوير‬]"
lgv,"LGV  | BrE ɛldʒiːˈvi |
noun
= large goods vehicle ‫سَيّارة نَقْلٍ ثَقيلٍ‬"
liability,"liability  | BrE lʌɪəˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌlaɪəˈbɪlədi |
A noun (pl liabilities)
1 (responsibility) ‫مَسْؤوليّة‬
▸ to deny liability for something
‫نَفى مَسْؤوليَّتَهُ عن شَيْءٍ‬
2 (drawback) ‫عِبْء‬ (‫أَعْباء‬)
B (liabilities) plural noun
‫دُيون‬, ‫خُصوم‬
▸ assets and liabilities
‫أُصول وَخُصوم‬, ‫مَوْجودات وَمَطْلوبات‬"
liable,"liable  | BrE ˈlʌɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˈlaɪ(ə)b(ə)l |
adjective
1 (likely) ‫عُرْضة‬, ‫مُعَرَّض‬
▸ he is liable to forget
‫هو مُعَرَّضٌ للنِسْيانِ‬
▸ the earlier model was liable to overheat
‫كانَ النَموذَجُ السابِقُ عُرْضةً لِارْتِفاعٍ مُفْرِطٍ في دَرَجةِ الحَرارةِ‬
2 (responsible) ‫مَسْؤول‬
▸ to be liable for the cost of repairs
‫كانَ مَسْؤولاً عن تَكاليفِ التَصْليحاتِ‬"
liaise,"liaise  | BrE lɪˈeɪz, AmE liˈeɪz |
intransitive verb
«groups, counterparts» ‫نَسَّقَ‬
▸ to liaise with one's counterpart
‫نَسَّقَ مع نَظيرِهِ‬"
liaison,"liaison  | BrE lɪˈeɪz(ə)n, lɪˈeɪzɒn, AmE ˈliəˌzɑn, liˈeɪzɑn |
noun
1 uncountable (coordination) ‫تَنْسيق‬
2 (literary) (affair) ‫عَلاقة غَراميّة‬"
liar,"liar  | BrE ˈlʌɪə, AmE ˈlaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫كَذّاب‬, ‫كاذِب‬"
libel,"libel  | BrE ˈlʌɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈlaɪbəl |
A noun
1 uncountable (defamation) ‫تَشْهير‬, ‫سَبّ وَقَذْف‬
2 (statement) ‫قَذْف‬, ‫تَشْهير‬, ‫سَبّ‬ (‫سُباب‬)
B transitive verb (libelling, libelled British, libeling, libeled US)
‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬), ‫شَهَّرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a politician, witness›"
libellous,"libellous (British), libelous (US)  | BrE ˈlʌɪb(ə)ləs, AmE ˈlaɪbələs |
adjective
‹allegation, article› ‫تَشْهيريّ‬"
liberal,"liberal  | BrE ˈlɪb(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈlɪb(ə)rəl |
A adjective
1 (tolerant) ‹ideas, interpretation› ‫تَحَرُّريّ‬, ‫مُتَحَرِّر‬
2 (generous) ‹amount, supply› ‫سَخيّ‬ (‫أَسْخِياءُ‬), ‫كَريم‬ (‫كُرَماءُ‬,
‫كِرام‬)
3 (Liberal) (in politics) ‫ليبِراليّ‬
B noun
1 (a tolerant person) ‫تَحَرُّريّ‬, ‫مُتَحَرِّر‬
2 (Liberal) (in politics) ‫ليبِراليّ‬"
liberal arts,"liberal arts
noun
‫‫‫فُنون حُرّة‬‬‬, ‫‫‫فُنون ليبِراليّة‬‬‬, ‫‫‫فُنون مُتَحَرِّرة‬‬‬"
liberal democrat,"Liberal Democrat
noun
(British) ‫عُضْو في الحِزْبِ الليبِراليِّ الديمُقْراطيِّ‬"
liberalism,"liberalism  | BrE ˈlɪb(ə)rəlɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈlɪb(ə)rəˌlɪzəm |
noun
1 ‫ليبِراليّة‬
2 ‫ليبِراليّة‬, ‫الاقْتِصاد الحُرّ‬"
liberalization,"liberalization, liberalisation (British)  | BrE lɪbrəlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌlɪb(ə)rələˈzeɪʃən, ˌlɪb(ə)rəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃən |
noun
‫تَحْرير‬"
liberalize,"liberalize, liberalise (British)  | BrE ˈlɪb(ə)r(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈlɪb(ə)rəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫حَرَّرَ‬ ‹trade, a market›"
liberally,"liberally  | BrE ˈlɪb(ə)rəli, AmE ˈlɪb(ə)rəli |
adverb
1 (generously) ‹to donate› ‫بِسَخاءٍ‬, ‫بِكَرَمٍ‬; ‹sprinkle› ‫بِكَثْرةٍ‬
2 (not literally) ‹to translate, interpret› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ حَرْفيٍّ‬"
liberal studies,"liberal studies
noun
(British) ‫دِراسات ليبِراليّة‬"
liberate,"liberate  | BrE ˈlɪbəreɪt, AmE ˈlɪbəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫حَرَّرَ‬, ‫أَعْتَقَ‬ ‹a prisoner, country›"
liberation,"liberation  | BrE lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَحْرير‬"
liberia,"Liberia  | BrE lʌɪˈbɪərɪə, AmE ˌlaɪˈbɪriə |
proper noun
‫ليبيرِيا‬"
liberian,"Liberian  | BrE lʌɪˈbɪəriən, AmE laɪˈbɪrɪən |
A noun
‫ليبيريّ‬
B adjective
‫ليبيريّ‬"
libertarian,"libertarian  | BrE ˌlɪbəˈtɛːrɪən, AmE ˌlɪbərˈtɛriən |
A noun
‫تَحَرُّريّ‬
B adjective
‫تَحَرُّريّ‬"
liberty,"liberty  | BrE ˈlɪbəti, AmE ˈlɪbərdi |
noun (pl liberties)
‫حُرّيّة‬
▸ we are not at liberty to discuss that
‫لا نَمْلِكُ مُطْلَقَ الحُرّيّةِ في مُناقَشةِ هذا الأَمْرِ‬
▸ may I take the liberty of giving you an invitation?
‫هل لي أنْ أَسْمَحَ لِنَفْسي بِإعْطائِكُمْ دَعْوةً؟‬"
libido,"libido  | BrE lɪˈbiːdəʊ, AmE ləˈbidoʊ |
noun
‫شَهْوة جِنْسيّة‬, ‫شَبَق‬, ‫رَغْبة جِنْسيّة‬"
libra,"Libra  | BrE ˈliːbrə, ˈlɪbrə, ˈlʌɪbrə, AmE ˈlibrə |
noun
1 (sign) ‫بُرْج الميزانِ‬
2 (person) ‫شَخْص من بُرْجِ الميزانِ‬"
librarian,"librarian  | BrE lʌɪˈbrɛːrɪən, AmE ˌlaɪˈbrɛriən |
noun
‫أَمين مَكْتَبةٍ‬"
library,"library  | BrE ˈlʌɪbrəri, ˈlʌɪbri, AmE ˈlaɪˌbrɛri, ˈlaɪb(ə)ri |
noun (pl libraries)
‫مَكْتَبة‬ (‫مَكْتَبات‬)
▸ the public library
‫المَكْتَبة العامّة‬"
libretto,"libretto  | BrE lɪˈbrɛtəʊ, AmE ləˈbrɛdoʊ |
noun (pl libretti or librettos)
‫نَصّ أوبِرا‬, ‫نَصّ أوبِراليّ‬"
libya,"Libya  | BrE ˈlɪbɪə, AmE ˈlɪbiə |
proper noun
‫ليبْيا‬"
libyan,"Libyan  | BrE ˈlɪbiən, AmE ˈlɪbɪən |
A noun
‫ليبيّ‬
B adjective
‫ليبيّ‬"
lice,"lice  | BrE lʌɪs, AmE laɪs |
plural noun
‫قَمْل‬
▶ louse"
licence,"licence (British), license (US)  | BrE ˈlʌɪs(ə)ns, AmE ˈlaɪs(ə)ns |
noun
1 (a document) ‫رُخْصة‬ (‫رُخَص‬)
▸ an import/export licence
‫رُخْصة اسْتيرادٍ \ تَصْديرٍ‬
▸ a television licence
‫رُخْصة تِلِفِزُيون‬
2 uncountable (formal) (freedom) ‫حُرّيّة‬
▸ artistic/poetic licence
‫حُرّيّة فَنّيّة \ شِعْريّة‬"
license,"license  | BrE ˈlʌɪs(ə)ns, AmE ˈlaɪs(ə)ns |
A noun
(US) ▶ licence
B transitive verb
‫رَخَّصَ‬ ‹the software, casino›
▸ this certificate licenses him to handle dangerous drugs
‫تُرَخِّصُ لَهُ هذه الشَهادةُ التَعامُلَ مع العَقاقيرِ الخَطِرةِ‬"
licensed,"licensed  | BrE ˈlʌɪs(ə)nst, AmE ˈlaɪs(ə)nst |
adjective
1 (permitted under licence) ‹copy, firearm› ‫مُرَخَّص‬
2 (in UK: to sell alcohol) ‹premises, restaurant› ‫مُرَخَّص لَهُ بَيْعُ
الخُمورِ‬"
licensed practical nurse,"licensed practical nurse
noun
(US) ‫مُمَرِّضة حاصِلة على شَهادةٍ مُعْتَمَدةٍ‬"
licensee,"licensee  | BrE lʌɪs(ə)nˈsiː, AmE ˌlaɪs(ə)nˈsi |
noun
‫صاحِب رُخْصةٍ‬"
license plate,"license plate
noun
(US) ‫لَوْحة أَرْقامِ سَيّارةٍ‬"
licensing laws,"licensing laws  | BrE ˈlʌɪs(ə)nsɪŋ lɔːz |
plural noun
(British) ‫قَوانين تَرْخيصِ بَيْعِ الخُمورِ‬"
licensor,"licensor  | BrE ˈlʌɪs(ə)nsə, AmE ˈlaɪs(ə)nsər |
noun
‫مُرَخِّص‬, ‫مانِح التَرْخيصِ‬"
licentious,"licentious  | BrE lʌɪˈsɛnʃəs, AmE laɪˈsɛnʃəs |
adjective
(formal) ‹behaviour, lifestyle› ‫خَليع‬, ‫مُنْحَلّ‬, ‫ماجِن‬ (‫مَواجِنُ‬)"
lichen,"lichen  | BrE ˈlʌɪk(ə)n, ˈlɪtʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈlaɪkən |
noun
(‫نَبات‬) ‫أُشْنة‬"
licit,"licit  | BrE ˈlɪsɪt, AmE ˈlɪsɪt |
adjective
‫قانونيّ‬"
lick,"lick  | BrE lɪk, AmE lɪk |
A transitive verb
1 ‫لَعِقَ‬ (a; ‫لَعْق‬), ‫لَحِسَ‬ (a; ‫لَحْس‬) ‹a spoon, the ice cream, a
stamp›
▸ the cat was licking its paws
‫كانَ القِطُّ يَلْعَقُ مَخالِبَهُ‬
▸ he licked his lips
‫أَظْهَرَ تَلَهُّفاً‬
2 (informal) (in games, competitions) ‫سَحَقَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْق‬) ‹an opponent, a
team›
▸ we got licked
‫سُحِقْنا‬
▸ we've finally licked the problem!
‫أَخيراً أَنْهَيْنا المُشْكِلةَ‬
B noun
1 (with one's tongue) ‫لَعْقة‬
▸ to give something a lick
‫لَعِقَ شَيْئاً‬
2 (informal) (of paint)
▸ to give something a lick of paint
‫غَطّى شَيْئاً بِطَبَقةٍ من الطِلاءِ‬
IDIOM
to lick somebody's boots
(informal) ‫لَعِقَ حِذاءَ شَخْصٍ‬"
lid,"lid  | BrE lɪd, AmE lɪd |
noun
1 (of a box, jar) ‫غِطاء‬ (‫أَغْطِية‬)
2 ▶ eyelid
IDIOMS
to blow the lid off something
(informal) ‫كَشَفَ سِرَّ شَيْءٍ‬
to keep the lid on something
(informal) ‫أَبْقى شَيْئاً سِرًّا‬"
lie,"lie  | BrE lʌɪ, AmE laɪ |
A transitive verb
(present participle lying; past tense, past participle lied)
▸ she lied her way out of trouble
‫اخْتَلَقَتْ أَكاذيبَ للخُروجِ من المُشْكِلةِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (present participle lying; past tense, past participle lied) (to tell
untruths) ‫كَذَبَ‬ (i; ‫كِذْب‬, ‫كَذِب‬)
▸ she lied to her father about her fiancé
‫كَذَبَتْ على والِدِها بِخُصوصِ خَطيبِها‬
2 (present participle lying; past tense lay; past participle lain) (to be
horizontal) «people, horses, boats»
▸ to lie on one's back/front
‫رَقَدَ \ اسْتَلْقى على ظَهْرِهِ \ بَطْنِهِ‬
▸ to lie face down
‫اسْتَلْقى \ انْبَطَحَ على وَجْهِهِ‬
▸ the boat was lying on its side
‫كانَ القارِبُ مُلْقًى على جانِبِهِ‬
▸ don't lie in the sun too long
‫لا تَرْقُدْ في الشَمْسِ لِفَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ she lay perfectly still
‫رَقَدَتْ ساكِنةً تَماماً‬
▸ he lay dead
‫رَقَدَ مَيِّتاً‬
▸ here lies John Brown
‫هُنا يَرْقُدُ جون بْراوْن‬
3 (present participle lying; past tense lay; past participle lain) (to be
situated) ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬)
▸ the documents lay all over the floor
‫تَبَعْثَرَت الوَثائِقُ على الأَرْضيّةِ‬
▸ a bright future lies before you
‫يَنْتَظِرُكَ مُسْتَقْبَلٌ مُشْرِقٌ‬
▸ who knows what lies ahead for them?
‫مَنْ يَعْلَمُ ماذا يَنْتَظِرُهُمْ؟‬
▸ my horse was lying fifth/in fifth place
‫كانَ حِصاني في المَرْكَزِ الخامِسِ‬
4 (present participle lying; past tense lay; past participle lain) (to remain)
‫ظَلَّ‬ (a; ‫ظَلّ‬, ‫ظُلول‬; ‫ظَلِلْتُ‬), ‫بَقِيَ‬ (a; ‫بَقاء‬)
▸ the letter lay on the doormat
‫‫بَقِيَ الخِطابُ على مِمْسَحةِ الأَحْذِيةِ‬‬
▸ the factory was lying idle
‫ظَلَّ المَصْنَعُ مُعَطَّلاً‬
5 (present participle lying; past tense lay; past participle lain) (formal)
(to exist, be found) ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬), ‫كَمَنَ‬ (u; ‫كُمون‬)
▸ their interests lie elsewhere
‫تَكْمُنُ مَصالِحُهُمْ في مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ the fault/secret lies in the design
‫يَكْمُنُ الخَطَأُ \ السِرُّ في التَصْميمِ‬
▸ the responsibility lies with the management
‫تَقَعُ المَسْؤوليّةُ على عاتِقِ الإدارةِ‬
▸ what lay behind that sudden decision?
‫ماذا كانَ وراء ذلك القَرارِ المُفاجِئِ؟‬
6 (present participle lying; past tense lay; past participle lain) «snow»
‫تَراكَمَ‬
▸ the snow is/is not lying
‫يَتَراكَمُ \ لا يَتَراكَمُ الثَلْجُ‬
▸ dust lay thick on the furniture
‫تَرَسَّبَتْ طَبَقةٌ سَميكةٌ من الغُبارِ على الأَثاثِ‬
C noun
‫كِذْبة‬, ‫أُكْذوبة‬ (‫أَكاذيبُ‬)
▸ to tell a lie
‫كَذَبَ‬ (i; ‫كِذْب‬, ‫كَذِب‬)
▶ wait
IDIOMS
to lie low
‫مَكَثَ بَعيداً عن الأَنْظارِ‬
to live a lie
‫عاشَ كِذْبةً‬
to take something lying down
‫تَقَبَّلَ شَيْئاً بِاسْتِكانةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
lie about
▶ lie around
lie around
A 1 «clothes, papers, toys» ‫تَناثَرَ‬, ‫تَبَعْثَرَ‬
▸ to leave things lying around
‫تَرَكَ الأَشْياءَ مُبَعْثَرةً‬
2 «holidaymakers, children, animals» ‫رَقَدَ مُتَكاسِلاً‬
B [lie around [something]]
‫مَكَثَ في [شَيْءٍ] مُتَكاسِلاً‬ ‹the house, garden›
lie back
(to recline) ‫أَسْنَدَ ظَهْرَهُ‬
▸ she lay back on the pillow
‫أَسْنَدَتْ ظَهْرَها على الوِسادةِ‬
lie down
(to recover) ‫أَخَذَ قِسْطاً من الراحةِ‬;
(to sleep) ‫نامَ‬ (a; ‫نَوْم‬, ‫نِيام‬)
▸ I need to lie down
‫أَحْتاجُ إلى الراحةِ‬
lie in
(in bed) ‫بَقِيَ في الفِراشِ‬"
lie detector,"lie detector
noun
‫جِهاز كَشْفِ الكَذِبِ‬"
liege,"liege  | BrE liːdʒ, AmE liʒ, lidʒ |
A adjective (History)
[‫مُتَعَلِّق بالعَلاقةِ بين الإقْطاعيِّ والتابِعِ‬]
B noun (History)
1 (lord) (also liege lord) ‫سَيِّد‬ (‫أَسْياد‬, ‫سادة‬, ‫سادات‬)
2 (vassal) ‫تابِع‬ (‫أَتْباع‬, ‫تابِعونَ‬)"
lie-in,"lie-in  | BrE ˈlʌɪɪn, AmE ˈlaɪɪn |
noun
‫بَقاء في الفِراشِ‬
▸ to have a lie-in
‫بَقِيَ في الفِراشِ‬"
lien,"lien  | BrE liːn, ˈliːən, AmE ˈli(ə)n |
noun
‫حَقّ الحَجْزِ‬"
lieu,"lieu  | BrE ljuː, luː, AmE lu |
A (in lieu) adverb phrase
‫في المُقابِلِ‬
B (in lieu of) preposition phrase
‫بَدَلاً من‬, ‫عِوَضاً عن‬
▸ they gave him two days off in lieu of payment
‫أَعْطوهُ يَوْمَيْنِ عُطْلةً بَدَلاً من الدَفْعِ‬"
lieutenant,"lieutenant  | BrE lɛfˈtɛnənt, AmE luˈtɛnənt |
noun
1 (Military) (UK army; UK, US navy) ‫مُلازِم أَوَّل‬
▸ to promote somebody to [the rank of] lieutenant
‫رَقّى شَخْصاً إلى رُتْبةِ مُلازِمٍ أَوَّلٍ‬
▸ a lieutenant in the army/navy
‫‫مُلازِم أَوَّل في الجَيْشِ \ البَحْريّةِ‬‬
2 (US police) ‫مُلازِم‬
▸ a lieutenant in the police/FBI
‫مُلازِم في الشُرْطةِ \ مَكْتَبِ التَحْقيقاتِ الفيدِراليِّ‬
▸ to make somebody a lieutenant
‫رَقّى شَخْصاً إلى رُتْبةِ مُلازِمٍ‬
3 (assistant) ‫مُساعِد‬
▸ Sherlock Holmes' faithful lieutenant, Dr Watson
‫‫الدُكْتور واتْسون، المُساعِد الأَمين لِشِرْلوك هولْمِز‬‬
▸ the gang leader entered, flanked by his lieutenants
‫‫دَخَلَ زَعيمُ العِصابةِ مُحاطاً بِرِجالِهِ‬‬"
lieutenant colonel,"lieutenant colonel
noun
‫مُقَدَّم‬"
lieutenant general,"lieutenant general
noun
‫فَريق‬"
life,"life  | BrE lʌɪf, AmE laɪf |
noun (pl lives)
1 (being alive) ‫حَياة‬ (‫حَيَوات‬)
▸ it's a matter of life and death
‫هي مَسْأَلةُ حَياةٍ أو مَوْتٍ‬
▸ to bring somebody back to life
‫أَعادَ شَخْصاً إلى الحَياةِ‬
▸ to have a love of life
‫أَحَبَّ الحَياةَ‬
▸ to take one's own life
‫انْتَحَرَ‬
▸ that's life!
‫هذه هي الحَياةُ!‬
▸ is there life on Mars?
‫هل هُناكَ حَياةٌ على المَرّيخِ؟‬
2 (period from birth to death) ‫حَياة‬ (‫حَيَوات‬)
▸ throughout his life
‫طوال حَياتِهِ‬
▸ in early/later life
‫في أَوائِلِ \ أَواخِرِ العُمْرِ‬
▸ the first time in my life
‫أَوَّل مَرّةٍ في حَياتي‬
▸ the life and times of Mikhail Gorbachev
‫حَياة ميخائيل جورْباتْشوف وَعَصْرُهُ‬
3 (vitality) ‫حَيَويّة‬
▸ she was full of life
‫كانَتْ مَليئةً بالحَيَويّةِ‬
▸ there's not much life in this town
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ الكَثيرُ من وَسائِلِ التَرْفيهِ في هذه المَدينةِ‬
▸ to come to life
«characters, parties» ‫دَبَّتْ فيهِ الحَياةُ‬
▸ to bring a subject to life
‫جَعَلَ مَوْضوعاً مُشَوِّقاً‬
4 (lifestyle) ‫حَياة‬ (‫حَيَوات‬)
▸ my private life
‫حَياتي الخاصّة‬
▸ his way of life
‫أُسْلوب حَياتِهِ‬
▸ a life of crime
‫حَياة جَريمةٍ‬
▸ to live the good or high life
‫عاشَ حَياةَ التَرَفِ‬
▸ it's no life for a child
‫لا تُعْتَبَرُ هذه حَياةً مَقْبولةً بالنِسْبةِ لِطِفْلٍ‬
5 (living being) ‫روح‬ (mf; ‫أَرْواح‬)
▸ it sank with the loss of 500 lives
‫غَرِقَ وَأَدّى إلى وَفاةِ 500 شَخْصٍ‬
▸ it crashed without loss of life
‫تَحَطَّمَ دون خَسارةٍ في الأَرْواحِ‬
6 (of machines, vehicles, products) ‫عُمْر‬ (‫أَعْمار‬), ‫مُدّة الصَلاحيّةِ‬
7 (in sentencing)
▸ to sentence a criminal to life
‫حَكَمَ على مُجْرِمٍ بالسَجْنِ المُؤَبَّدِ \ مَدى الحَياةِ‬
▸ to serve life
‫قَضى عُقوبةَ السَجْنِ المُؤَبَّدِ‬
▸ to get life (informal)
‫حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ بالسَجْنِ المُؤَبَّدِ \ مَدى الحَياةِ‬
IDIOMS
for dear life
(informal) ‫تَشَبُّثاً بالحَياةِ‬
get a life!
(informal) [‫اشْغَلْ حَياتَكَ بِشَيْءٍ ذي قيمةٍ!‬]
this is the life!
[‫هذه هي الحَياةُ المُمْتِعةُ!‬]
to have the time of one's life
‫عاشَ أَسْعَدَ أَيّامِ حَياتِهِ‬"
lifebelt,"lifebelt  | BrE ˈlʌɪfbɛlt, AmE ˈlaɪfˌbɛlt |
noun
(in rescues) ‫طَوْق نَجاةٍ‬"
lifeboat,"lifeboat  | BrE ˈlʌɪfbəʊt, AmE ˈlaɪfˌboʊt |
noun
(on the shore) ‫زَوْرَق إنْقاذٍ‬; (on a ship) ‫قارِب نَجاةٍ‬"
lifebuoy,"lifebuoy  | BrE ˈlʌɪfbɔɪ, AmE ˈlaɪfˌbui, ˈlaɪfˌbɔɪ |
noun
‫عَوّامة إنْقاذٍ‬"
life cycle,"life cycle
noun
‫دَوْرة حَياةٍ‬"
life drawing,"life drawing
noun
1 uncountable (activity) ‫رَسْم الطَبيعةِ‬
2 (drawing produced) ‫لَوْحة لِمَنْظَرٍ من الطَبيعةِ‬"
life expectancy,"life expectancy
noun
1 (of a living thing) ‫مُتَوَسِّط العُمْرِ المُتَوَقَّعِ‬
2 (of a product) ‫عُمْر افْتِراضيّ‬"
lifeguard,"lifeguard  | BrE ˈlʌɪfɡɑːd, AmE ˈlaɪfˌɡɑrd |
noun
‫حارِس إنْقاذٍ‬
▸ he is a lifeguard
‫يَعْمَلُ حارِسَ إنْقاذٍ‬"
life imprisonment,"life imprisonment
noun
‫سَجْن مَدى الحَياةِ‬"
life insurance,"life insurance, life assurance
noun
‫تَأْمين على الحَياةِ‬"
life jacket,"life jacket  | BrE ˈlʌɪf ˌdʒakɪt, AmE ˈlaɪf ˌdʒækət |
noun
(in rescues) ‫سُتْرة نَجاةٍ‬"
lifeless,"lifeless  | BrE ˈlʌɪfləs, AmE ˈlaɪfləs |
adjective
‹body, desert› ‫لا حَياةَ فيهِ‬, ‫بِلا حَياةٍ‬"
lifelike,"lifelike  | BrE ˈlʌɪflʌɪk, AmE ˈlaɪfˌlaɪk |
adjective
‹portrait, doll› ‫يُضاهي الحَقيقةَ‬"
lifeline,"lifeline  | BrE ˈlʌɪflʌɪn, AmE ˈlaɪfˌlaɪn |
noun
(in rescues) ‫حَبْل نَجاةٍ‬, ‫حَبْل إنْقاذٍ‬; (support) ‫شُرْيان حَياةٍ‬"
lifelong,"lifelong  | BrE ˈlʌɪflɒŋ, AmE ˈlaɪfˌlɔŋ |
adjective
‹learning› ‫مُسْتَمِرّ مَدى الحَياةِ‬, ‫دائِم مَدى الحَياةِ‬; ‹friend›
‫العُمْرِ‬"
life membership,"life membership
noun
‫‫عُضْويّة مَدى الحَياةِ‬‬"
life preserver,"life preserver, life vest
noun
‫سُتْرة نَجاةٍ‬"
life raft,"life raft
noun
‫قارِب نَجاةٍ‬"
lifesaver,"lifesaver  | BrE ˈlʌɪfseɪvə, AmE ˈlaɪfˌseɪvər |
noun
1 (a lifeguard) ‫حارِس إنْقاذٍ‬
2 (great help) ‫مُنْقِذ للحَياةِ‬
▸ penicillin was literally a lifesaver
‫‫‫‫كانَ البِنْسِلين سَبَباً في إنْقاذِ الأَرْواحِ بِمَعْنى الكَلِمةِ‬"
life-saving,"life-saving  | BrE ˈlʌɪfseɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈlaɪfseɪvɪŋ |
A noun
‫إنْقاذ الغَرْقى‬
B adjective
‫مُنْقِذ للحَياةِ‬ ‹drugs, treatment›"
life sentence,"life sentence
noun
‫عُقوبة السَجْنِ مَدى الحَياةِ‬"
life-size,"life-size  | BrE ˈlʌɪfsʌɪz, AmE ˈlaɪf ˈˌsaɪz |
adjective
‹statue, replica› ‫بالحَجْمِ الطَبيعيِّ‬"
lifespan,"lifespan  | BrE ˈlʌɪfspan, AmE ˈlaɪfspæn |
noun
‫عُمْر‬ (‫أَعْمار‬), ‫مُدّة حَياةٍ‬, ‫فَتْرة حَياةٍ‬"
life story,"life story
noun
‫قِصّة حَياةٍ‬"
lifestyle,"lifestyle  | BrE ˈlʌɪfstʌɪl, AmE ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl |
noun
‫أُسْلوب حَياةٍ‬, ‫نَمَط حَياةٍ‬"
life-support machine,"life-support machine  | BrE ˈlʌɪfsəˌpɔːt məˌʃiːn |
noun
‫جِهاز تَنَفُّسٍ صِناعيٍّ‬
▸ on a life-support machine
‫على جِهازِ تَنَفُّسٍ صِناعيٍّ‬"
life-threatening,"life-threatening  | BrE ˈlʌɪfˌθrɛt(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈlaɪfˌθrɛtnɪŋ |
adjective
‹injury, condition› ‫مُهَدِّد للحَياةِ‬"
lifetime,"lifetime  | BrE ˈlʌɪftʌɪm, AmE ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm |
noun
‫عُمْر‬ (‫أَعْمار‬)
▸ the chance of a lifetime
‫فُرْصة العُمْرِ‬
▸ a lifetime guarantee
‫ضَمان مَدى الحَياةِ‬"
lift,"lift  | BrE lɪft, AmE lɪft |
A transitive verb
1 (to pick up) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹a suitcase, box, child›
▸ he lifted the bag onto the table/the child out of the buggy
‫‫رَفَعَ الحَقيبةَ على الطاوِلةِ \ أَخْرَجَ الطِفْلَ من العَرَبةِ‬‬
▸ she lifted the spoon to her lips
‫رَفَعَت المِلْعَقةَ إلى فَمِها‬
▸ I feel as if a weight has been lifted from my shoulders
‫أَشْعُرُ كَما لو أنّ حِمْلاً قد انْزاحَ من على كَتِفَيَّ‬
2 (to boost)
▸ to lift somebody's spirits
‫رَفَعَ الروحَ المَعْنَويّةَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ the national team's win lifted the country's spirits
‫رَفَعَ فَوْزُ الفَريقِ الوَطَنيِّ الروحَ المَعْنَويّةَ للبَلَدِ‬
3 (informal) (to steal) ‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬) ‹a file, key, somebody's
wallet›
4 (in cosmetic surgery)
▸ to have one's face lifted
‫أَجْرى عَمَليّةَ شَدٍّ لِوَجْهِهِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to improve) «one's mood» ‫حَسَّنَ‬; «headache» ‫خَفَّفَ‬
2 (to clear) «the fog, mist» ‫أَزالَ‬
3 (to rise) «the lid, trapdoor» ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬)
C noun
1 (British) (in a building) ‫مِصْعَد‬ (‫مَصاعِدُ‬)
▸ to take the lift to the fifth floor
‫أَخَذَ المِصْعَدَ إلى الطابَقِ الخامِسِ‬
2 (in a car)
▸ to give somebody a lift to the station
‫وَصَّلَ شَخْصاً إلى المَحَطّةِ‬
3 (informal) (boost) ‫دَفْعة‬ (‫دَفَعات‬)
▸ the news gave us all a lift
‫أَعْطَتْنا الأَخْبارُ دَفْعةً‬
4 uncountable (for flight) ‫قوّة رَفْعٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
lift down :
[lift [somebody/something] down, lift down [somebody/something]]
‫أَنْزَلَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a box, jar, child›
lift off
A 1 «the top, cover» ‫انْفَكَّ‬, ‫انْفَصَلَ‬
2 «rockets» ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
B [lift [something] off, lift off [something]]
‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cover, lid›
lift up
A (to rise) «curtains, lid» ‫ارْتَفَعَ‬
B [lift [somebody/something] up, lift up [somebody/something]]
1 ‫رَفَعَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a box, suitcase, child›
2 ‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's head, gaze›"
lift-off,"lift-off  | BrE ˈlɪftɒf, AmE ˈlɪftˌɔf |
noun
(‫صاروخٍ‬) ‫انْطِلاق‬"
lift-operator,"lift-operator  | BrE ˈlɪftˌɒpəreɪtə |
noun
(British) ‫عامِل مِصْعَدٍ‬"
ligament,"ligament  | BrE ˈlɪɡəm(ə)nt, AmE ˈlɪɡəmənt |
noun
‫رِباط‬ (‫أَرْبِطة‬)"
ligature,"ligature  | BrE ˈlɪɡətʃə, AmE ˈlɪɡətʃər, ˈlɪɡəˌtʃʊr |
noun
1 (tie) ‫رِباط‬ (‫أَرْبِطة‬), ‫ضِمادة‬
2 (of letters) (‫الرَبْط بين حَرْفَيْنِ في الطِباعةِ‬) ‫حَرْف مُزْدَوِج‬"
light,"light  | BrE lʌɪt, AmE laɪt |
A noun
1 (brightness) ‫ضَوْء‬ (‫أَضْواء‬), ‫نور‬ (‫أَنْوار‬)
▸ by the light of the fire/moon
‫على ضَوْءِ النارِ \ القَمَرِ‬
▸ in the light of day
‫في نورِ النَهارِ‬
▸ I'd like to get back in the light
‫‫أَوَدُّ أنْ أَعودَ قبل حُلولِ الظَلامِ‬‬
▸ to throw or shed light on something
‫أَلْقى الضَوْءَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to hold something up to the light
‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في الضَوْءِ‬
▸ with the light behind her
‫والضَوْءُ من وَرائِها‬
2 (in a building) ‫مِصْباح‬ (‫مَصابيحُ‬), ‫لَمْبة‬; (in the street, on a
machine) ‫إشارة‬
▸ to put or switch or turn a light on
‫أَوْقَدَ النورَ‬
▸ to put or switch or turn a light off
‫أَطْفَأَ النورَ‬
▸ to leave a light on
‫تَرَكَ نوراً موقَداً‬
▸ are all the lights off?
‫هل أُطْفِئَتْ كُلُّ الأَنْوارِ؟‬
3 (on an instrument panel) ‫ضَوْء‬ (‫أَضْواء‬), ‫نور‬ (‫أَنْوار‬)
4 (Motor Vehicles) (headlight) ‫مِصْباح أَماميّ‬; (tail light) ‫مِصْباح
خَلْفيّ‬
5 (flame)
▸ have you got a light?
‫هل لَدَيْكَ قَدّاحةٌ؟‬
▸ to set light to something
‫أَوْقَدَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to put a light to something
‫أَضْرَمَ النارَ في شَيْءٍ‬
6 (aspect) ‫جانِب‬ (‫جَوانِبُ‬), ‫زاوِية‬ (‫زَوايا‬)
▸ to see something in a different light
‫رَأى شَيْئاً من زاوِيةٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬
▸ we reviewed the case in the light of new evidence
‫راجَعْنا القَضيّةَ في ضَوْءِ أَدِلّةٍ جَديدةٍ‬
▸ to appear in a bad light
‫‫ظَهَرَ في صورةٍ سَيِّئةٍ‬
7 (public knowledge)
▸ to bring a crime/fact to light
‫‫كَشَفَ النِقابَ عن جَريمةٍ \ حَقيقةٍ‬
▸ the details came to light a year later
‫ظَهَرَت التَفاصيلُ بعد عامٍ‬
B (lights) plural noun
1 (also traffic lights) ‫إشارات المُرورِ‬
▸ the lights were red/green
‫‫كانَت الإشارةُ حَمْراءَ \ خَضْراءَ‬‬
▸ to jump the lights
‫خَرَقَ الإشارةَ‬
2 (decorative illuminations) ‫ضَوْء زينةٍ‬
C transitive verb (past tense, past participle lit or lighted)
1 (to set fire to) ‫أَوْقَدَ‬ ‹a candle, cigarette, the oven› ; ‫أَشْعَلَ
النارَ في‬ ‹the wood, paper, a firework› ; ‫أَشْعَلَ‬ ‹a match›
▸ to light a fire
‫أَوْقَدَ ناراً‬
2 (to illuminate) ‫أَضاءَ‬ ‹a corridor, room, path›
▸ to light the way for somebody
‫أَضاءَ الطَريقَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
D intransitive verb
(past tense, past participle lit or lighted) «the fire, gas, matches» ‫أوقِدَ‬
E adjective
1 (bright) ‹evening, room› ‫مُضيء‬, ‫مُنير‬
▸ the sky got or grew lighter
‫كانَ النورُ يَزْدادُ في السَماءِ‬
▸ we will leave as soon as it gets light
‫سَنُغادِرُ بِمُجَرَّدِ أنْ يَطْلُعَ الصُبْحُ‬
▸ it's still light
‫ما زالَ النَهارُ باقِياً‬
2 (pale) ‹colour, fabric, hair› ‫فاتِح‬
▸ light blue/grey
‫أَزْرَق \ رَماديّ فاتِح‬
3 (not heavy) ‹box, rain› ‫خَفيف‬
▸ she is 8 kg lighter
‫هي أَخَفُّ ب 8 كجم‬
▸ to be a light sleeper
‫كانَ نَوْمُهُ خَفيفاً‬
▸ to have a light meal
‫تَناوَلَ وَجْبةً خَفيفةً‬
4 (not severe) ‹damage, sentence› ‫خَفيف‬, ‫بَسيط‬
5 (delicate) ‹knock, touch› ‫خَفيف‬
▸ to be light on one's feet
‫كانَ خَفيفَ الحَرَكةِ‬
6 (not tiring) ‹work, exercise› ‫خَفيف‬
▸ to be on light duties
‫كانَتْ عِنْدَهُ واجِباتٌ خَفيفةٌ‬
▸ to make light work of something
‫سَهَّلَ شَيْئاً‬
7 (not intellectually demanding) ‹music, film› ‫خَفيف‬
▸ a bit of light relief
‫بَعْض من التَرْفيهِ‬
▸ some light reading on the beach
‫بَعْض القِراءةِ الخَفيفةِ على الشاطِئِ‬
8 (trivial)
▸ it is no light matter
‫لَيْسَ هذا أَمْراً تافِهاً‬
▸ to make light of a rumour/injury
‫اسْتَهانَ بِإشاعةٍ \ بِإصابةٍ‬
9 (Cooking) (low-fat) ‹margarine, cheese, spread› ‫قَليل الدَسَمِ‬
IDIOM
to see the light
(to understand) ‫اتَّضَحَ لَهُ الأَمْرُ‬;
(to appear) «stories, books, cars» ‫‫خَرَجَ إلى النورِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
light on :
[light on [something]]
‫لَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫لَمْح‬) ‹a detail, name, key›
light up (informal)
A 1 (to light a cigarette) ‫أَشْعَلَ سيجارةً‬;
(to light a pipe) ‫أَشْعَلَ غَلْيوناً‬
2 «lamps, street lights» ‫اشْتَعَلَ‬
3 «somebody's face, eyes» ‫أَشْرَقَ‬
B [light up [something], light [something] up]
1 ‫أَشْعَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cigarette, pipe›
2 (to illuminate) ‫أَضاءَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a room, town, the surroundings›"
light bulb,"light bulb
noun
‫مِصْباح كَهْرَبائيّ‬, ‫لَمْبة‬"
light-emitting diode,"light-emitting diode  | BrE ˌlʌɪtəˌmɪtɪŋ ˈdʌɪəʊd |
noun
‫دايود باعِث للضَوْءِ‬"
lighten,"lighten  | BrE ˈlʌɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈlaɪtn |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَضاءَ‬, ‫أَنارَ‬ ‹the sky, room›
2 ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹the load, burden›
3 ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹the mood, atmosphere›
B intransitive verb
1 «the sky, room» ‫سَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫سُطوع‬), ‫تَأَلَّقَ‬
2 «the workload» ‫تَخَفَّفَ‬
3 «the atmosphere, her face» ‫انْقَشَعَ‬, ‫صَفا‬ (u; ‫صَفْو‬, ‫صَفاء‬)
PHRASAL VERB
lighten up :
[lighten up]
‫انْشَرَحَ‬"
lighter,"lighter  | BrE ˈlʌɪtə, AmE ˈlaɪdər |
noun
‫وَلاّعة‬, ‫قَدّاحة‬"
lighter fuel,"lighter fuel
noun
‫وَقود الوَلاّعاتِ‬"
light-fingered,"light-fingered  | BrE ˌlʌɪtˈfɪŋɡəd, AmE ˈlaɪt ˈˌfɪŋɡərd |
adjective
‹thief, pickpocket› ‫طَويل اليَدِ‬"
light-hearted,"light-hearted  | BrE lʌɪtˈhɑːtɪd, AmE ˌlaɪtˈhɑrdəd |
adjective
‹remark, atmosphere› ‫خالي البالِ‬, ‫خالٍ من الهُمومِ‬"
lighthouse,"lighthouse  | BrE ˈlʌɪthaʊs, AmE ˈlaɪtˌhaʊs |
noun
‫مَنارة‬ (‫مَناوِرُ‬), ‫فَنار‬ (‫فَنارات‬)"
lighting,"lighting  | BrE ˈlʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈlaɪdɪŋ |
noun
(in the streets) ‫إنارة‬; (in the theatre, etc.) ‫إضاءة‬"
lightly,"lightly  | BrE ˈlʌɪtli, AmE ˈlaɪtli |
adverb
1 (not violently) ‹to touch, knock› ‫بِرِقّةٍ‬, ‫بِلُطْفٍ‬
2 (not copiously) ‹to snow, rain› ‫قَليلاً‬
3 ‹to fry, brown› ‫بِخِفّةٍ‬, ‫بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬, ‫قَليلاً‬
4 (lightheartedly) ‹to undertake, dismiss› ‫بِاسْتِخْفافٍ‬
5 to get off/be let off lightly
‫لم يَأْخُذْ ما يَسْتَحِقُّهُ من العِقابِ‬"
lightning,"lightning  | BrE ˈlʌɪtnɪŋ, AmE ˈlaɪtnɪŋ |
A noun uncountable
‫بَرْق‬ (‫بُروق‬)
▸ a flash of lightning
‫وَميض بَرْقٍ‬, ‫صاعِقة‬ (‫صَواعِقُ‬)
▸ to be struck by lightning
‫صَعَقَهُ البَرْقُ‬
B adjective before n
‹visit, raid› ‫بِسُرْعةِ البَرْقِ‬
▸ the calculations were done at lightning speed
‫تَتِمُّ الحِساباتُ بِسُرْعةِ البَرْقِ‬"
light switch,"light switch
noun
‫زِرّ الكَهْرَباءِ‬"
lightweight,"lightweight  | BrE ˈlʌɪtweɪt, AmE ˈlaɪtˌweɪt |
adjective
1 ‹jacket, suit› ‫خَفيف الوَزْنِ‬
2 ‹champion, crew› ‫الوَزْنِ الخَفيفِ‬"
light year,"light year
noun
‫سَنة ضَوْئيّة‬"
like,"like2  | BrE lʌɪk, AmE laɪk |
transitive verb
1 (to get on well with) ‫أُعْجِبَ ب‬, ‫أَحَبَّ‬ ‹a person›
▸ I like Paul/Sandra
‫يُعْجِبُني بول \ تُعْجِبُني سانْدْرا‬
▸ to like Arthur best
‫أَحَبَّ آرْثَر أَكْثَرَ من الجَميعِ‬
▸ to like Arthur better than Bradley
‫أَحَبَّ آرْثَر أَكْثَرَ من بْرادْلي‬
▸ she's nice, and I like her
‫هي لَطيفةٌ، وَأَنا مُعْجَبٌ بِها‬
2 (to find to one's taste) ‫أَحَبَّ‬, ‫أُعْجِبَ ب‬ ‹an artist, food, music›
▸ she likes Picasso/Woody Allen
‫تُحِبُّ بيكاسو \ وودي آلان‬
▸ how do you like your tea?
‫كيف تُحِبُّ شايَكَ؟‬
▸ I like my coffee strong
‫أُحِبُّ قَهْوَتي مُرَكَّزةً‬
▸ we like goats' cheese/salsa
‫نُحِبُّ جُبْنَ الماعِزِ \ الصَلْصةَ‬
▸ to like something better than something else
‫أَحَبَّ شَيْئاً أَكْثَرَ من شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ to like something best
‫أَحَبَّ شَيْئاً أَكْثَرَ من أَيِّ شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ what I like about him/this car is …
‫ما يُعْجِبُني فيهِ \ في هذه السَيّارةِ هو …‬
▸ we like the look of the house
‫يُعْجِبُنا مَنْظَرُ البَيْتِ‬
▸ I don't like the look of that man
‫لا يُعْجِبُني مَنْظَرُ ذلك الرَجُلِ‬
▸ I don't like the sound of that
‫لا يُعْجِبُني هذا الكَلامُ‬
▸ tomatoes like plenty of water
‫تَحْتاجُ الطَماطِمُ إلى الكَثيرِ من الماءِ‬
3 (to enjoy) ‫أَحَبَّ‬ ‹sports, reading, chess›
▸ how do you like your new job?
‫هل تُحِبُّ وَظيفَتَكَ الجَديدةَ؟‬
▸ how do you like living in New York?
‫هل تُحِبُّ الحَياةَ في نِيويورْك؟‬
▸ I like swimming and tennis
‫أُحِبُّ السِباحةَ والتِنِس‬
▸ I like to play football/bridge
‫أُحِبُّ أنْ أَلْعَبَ كُرةَ القَدَمِ \ البْريدْج‬
4 (to approve of) ‫أُعْجِبَ ب‬, ‫أَحَبَّ‬; (on facebook) ‫أُعْجِبَ ب‬
▸ the boss likes your sales plan
‫المُديرُ مُعْجَبٌ بِخُطّةِ مَبيعاتِكَ‬
▸ I don't like your attitude
‫لا يُعْجِبُني أُسْلوبُكَ في التَعامُلِ‬
▸ I like to keep fit
‫أُحِبُّ أنْ أُحافِظَ على لِياقَتي‬
▸ she doesn't like to be kept waiting
‫لا تُحِبُّ الانْتِظارَ‬
▸ like it or not we all pay tax
‫سَواءٌ أَعْجَبَكَ أم لا كُلُّنا نَدْفَعُ الضَرائِبَ‬
5 (in requests, wishes) ‫أَحَبَّ‬, ‫وَدَّ‬ (a; ‫وَدّ‬, ‫وِدّ‬)
▸ I would or should like a ticket to …
‫من فَضْلِكَ أُريدُ تَذْكِرةً إلى …‬
▸ would you like to come to dinner?
‫هل تُحِبُّ أنْ تَأْتِيَ للعَشاءِ؟‬
▸ would you like me to come now?
‫هل تُريدُني أنْ آتِيَ الآنَ؟‬
▸ I would or should not like to disturb her
‫لا أُريدُ أنْ أُزْعِجَها‬
6 (to want) ‫أَرادَ‬
▸ you can do what you like
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَفْعَلَ ما تُريدُ‬
▸ sit anywhere you like
‫اجْلِسْ أَيْنَما تُريدُ‬
▸ say what you like, I think it's a good idea
‫‫قُلْ ما تُريدُ، وَلَكِنّي أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّها فِكْرةٌ جَيِّدةٌ‬‬
▸ where did the money come from, that's what I'd like to know
‫من أَيْنَ أَتى المالُ، ذلك ما أُريدُ أنْ أَعْرِفَ‬
▸ he's a bit of a rebel if you like
‫هو مُتَمَرِّدٌ بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ إذا جازَ التَعْبيرُ‬"
likeable,"likeable, likable  | BrE ˈlʌɪkəb(ə)l, AmE ˈlaɪkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹character, guy› ‫خَفيف الظِلِّ‬, ‫حُلْو المَعْشَرِ‬, ‫أَنيس‬"
likelihood,"likelihood  | BrE ˈlʌɪklɪhʊd, AmE ˈlaɪkliˌhʊd |
noun
‫إمْكانيّة‬, ‫احْتِمال‬ (‫احْتِمالات‬), ‫أَرْجَحيّة‬
▸ in all likelihood, they will lose the match
‫سَيَخْسَرونَ المُباراةَ، على الأَرْجَحِ‬
▸ what is the likelihood of a win?
‫ما هو احْتِمالُ الفَوْزِ؟‬"
likely,"likely  | BrE ˈlʌɪkli, AmE ˈlaɪkli |
adjective (likelier, likeliest)
1 (probable) ‹explanation, outcome› ‫مُرَجَّح‬, ‫مُحْتَمَل‬
▸ prices are likely to rise
‫من المُرَجَّحِ أنْ تَرْتَفِعَ الأَسْعارُ‬
▸ the most likely explanation is …
‫التَفْسيرُ الأَكْثَرُ احْتِمالاً هو …‬
▸ it is/seems likely that she'll come
‫من المُرَجَّحِ أنْ تَأْتِيَ‬
2 (promising) ‹candidate, target› ‫مُناسِب‬"
like-minded,"like-minded  | BrE lʌɪkˈmʌɪndɪd, AmE ˈlaɪk ˈˌmaɪndɪd |
adjective
‹people, colleagues› ‫مُتَشابِه في التَفْكيرِ‬"
liken,"liken  | BrE ˈlʌɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈlaɪkən |
transitive verb
‫شَبَّهَ‬ ‹a situation, politician›
▸ he likened the flood to the tsunami
‫شَبَّهَ الطوفانَ بالتْسونامي‬"
likeness,"likeness  | BrE ˈlʌɪknəs, AmE ˈlaɪknəs |
noun
1 (similarity) ‫شَبَه‬ (‫أَشْباه‬), ‫تَشابُه‬
▸ there is a strong family likeness
‫هُناكَ تَشابُهٌ عائِليٌّ قَويٌّ‬
2 (of a picture)
▸ to be a good likeness of somebody
‫كانَ صورةً شَبيهةً تَماماً لِشَخْصٍ‬"
likewise,"likewise  | BrE ˈlʌɪkwʌɪz, AmE ˈlaɪkˌwaɪz |
adverb
‹to do, think› ‫كَذَلِكَ‬"
liking,"liking  | BrE ˈlʌɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈlaɪkɪŋ |
noun
‫مَيْل‬ (‫مُيول‬), ‫حُبّ‬
▸ he took a liking to her
‫بَدَأَ يُحِبُّها‬
▸ he has a liking for fast cars
‫يُحِبُّ السَيّاراتِ السَريعةَ‬
▸ is the soup to your liking?
‫هل الحَساءُ كما تُحِبُّ؟‬"
lilac,"lilac  | BrE ˈlʌɪlək, AmE ˈlaɪlək, ˈlaɪˌlɑk |
A noun
1 (the plant) ‫لَيْلَج‬
2 (the colour) (‫أُرْجُوانيّ فاتِح‬) ‫لَيْلَكيّ‬
B adjective
‹dress, curtain› (‫أُرْجُوانيّ فاتِح‬) ‫لَيْلَكيّ‬"
lilt,"lilt  | BrE lɪlt, AmE lɪlt |
noun
(of a tune) ‫لَحْن‬ (‫أَلْحان‬); (of a voice) ‫لُكْنة‬
▸ she spoke with a distinctive Welsh lilt
‫تَكَلَّمَتْ بِلُكْنةٍ ويلْزيّةٍ مُمَيِّزةٍ‬"
lilting,"lilting  | BrE ˈlɪltɪŋ, AmE ˈlɪltɪŋ |
adjective
‹accent, melody› ‫رَخيم‬"
lily,"lily  | BrE ˈlɪli, AmE ˈlɪli |
noun (pl lilies)
‫زَنْبَق‬ (n coll; ‫زَنابِقُ‬)"
lily of the valley,"lily of the valley
noun
‫زَنْبَق الوادي‬"
limb,"limb  | BrE lɪm, AmE lɪm |
noun
1 (arm, leg) ‫طَرْف الجِسْمِ‬
2 (of a tree) ‫غُصْن‬ (‫أَغْصان‬, ‫غُصون‬)
IDIOMS
to be out on a limb
[‫كانَ لَهُ رَأْيٌ شاذٌّ‬]
to go out on a limb
[‫خاطَرَ بِإبْداءِ رَأْيٍ مُخْتَلَفٍ عَلَيْهِ‬]
to risk life and limb
‫خاطَرَ بِحَياتِهِ‬
to tear somebody limb from limb
‫مَزَّقَ شَخْصاً إرْباً إرْباً‬"
limber up,"limber up  | BrE ˈlɪmbə |
intransitive verb
«runners, athletes» ‫أَحْمى العَضَلاتِ‬"
limbo,"limbo  | BrE ˈlɪmbəʊ, AmE ˈlɪmboʊ |
noun
1 (‫مَوْطِن أَرْواحِ الصالِحينَ قبل مَجيءِ المَسيحِ‬) ‫يَمْبوس‬
2 (uncertainty) ‫عَدَم يَقينٍ‬
▸ to be in limbo
‫كانَ في حالةٍ من عَدَمِ اليَقينِ‬"
lime,"lime  | BrE lʌɪm, AmE laɪm |
noun
1 uncountable (calcium) ‫جير جَيّ‬
2 (citrus) ‫لَيْمون حامِض‬
▸ lime juice
‫عَصير لَيْمونٍ حامِضٍ‬
3 (also lime tree) (linden) ‫زَيْزَفون‬"
lime green,"lime green
A noun
[‫لَوْن أَخْضَر مائِل إلى الصُفْرةِ‬]
B adjective
‹dress, curtain› [‫أَخْضَر مائِل إلى الصُفْرةِ‬]"
limelight,"limelight  | BrE ˈlʌɪmlʌɪt, AmE ˈlaɪmˌlaɪt |
noun
▸ to be in the limelight
‫كانَ مَحَطَّ الأَنْظارِ‬"
limerick,"limerick  | BrE ˈlɪm(ə)rɪk, AmE ˈlɪm(ə)rɪk |
noun
[‫قَصيدة هَزْليّة من خَمْسةِ أَبْياتٍ‬]"
limestone,"limestone  | BrE ˈlʌɪmstəʊn, AmE ˈlaɪmˌstoʊn |
noun
‫حَجَر جيرٍ‬"
limit,"limit  | BrE ˈlɪmɪt, AmE ˈlɪmɪt |
A noun
1 (boundary) ‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬)
▸ there were no limits to their hospitality
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ حَدٌّ لِكَرَمِهِمْ‬
▸ within the limits of what we can do
‫في حُدودِ ما يُمْكِنُنا فِعْلُهُ‬
▸ to push somebody to the limit
‫ضَغَطَ على شَخْصٍ إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ مُمْكِنٍ‬
2 to be off limits to somebody
‫كانَ خارِجَ النِطاقِ المَسْموحِ بِهِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
3 (legal restriction) ‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬)
▸ to be over the limit
(of alcohol) ‫كانَتْ نِسْبةُ الكُحولِ لَدَيْهِ فوق الحَدِّ القانونيِّ‬
B transitive verb
(to restrict) ‫حَدَّ‬ (u; ‫حَدّ‬; ‫من‬), ‫حَصَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَصْر‬), ‫قَيَّدَ‬
‹imports, somebody's actions, movements›
▸ the number of places is limited to 60
‫عَدَدُ الأَماكِنِ مَحْدودٌ ب 60‬
▸ to limit the use of guns
‫حَدَّ من اسْتِخْدامِ الأَسْلِحةِ‬
C (to limit oneself) reflexive verb
▸ to limit oneself to something
‫قَصَرَ نَفْسَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬ ‹an amount, a quantity›"
limitation,"limitation  | BrE lɪmɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌlɪməˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (restriction) ‫تَحْديد‬ (‫تَحْديدات‬), ‫تَقْييد‬ (‫تَقْييدات‬), ‫حَصْر‬
2 (shortcoming) ‫عَجْز‬, ‫قُصور‬
▸ to know one's limitations
‫عَرَفَ مَواطِنَ ضَعْفِهِ‬"
limited,"limited  | BrE ˈlɪmɪtɪd, AmE ˈlɪmədəd |
adjective
1 (restricted) ‹space, menu, resources› ‫مَحْدود‬, ‫مُقَيَّد‬
▸ there is a limited choice of seats
‫هُناكَ خِيارٌ مَحْدودٌ من المَقاعِدِ‬
2 (below par) ‹vocabulary, ambition› ‫مَحْدود‬
▸ a student of limited ability
‫طالِب ذو قُدْرةٍ مَحْدودةٍ‬
3 (in company law)
▸ Nolan Computers Limited
‫شَرِكة ""نولان للحَواسيبِ"" المَحْدودة‬"
limited company,"limited company
noun
(British) ‫شَرِكة مَحْدودة‬"
limited edition,"limited edition
noun
‫نُسْخة مَحْدودة‬"
limitless,"limitless  | BrE ˈlɪmɪtləs, AmE ˈlɪmɪtləs |
adjective
‹possibility, supply› ‫لا حَدَّ لَهُ‬, ‫غَيْر مَحْدودٍ‬"
limo,"limo  | BrE ˈlɪməʊ, AmE ˈlɪmoʊ |
noun
(informal) ‫ليموزين‬
▸ a stretch limo
‫ليموزين طَويل‬"
limousine,"limousine  | BrE ˈlɪməziːn, ˌlɪməˈziːn, AmE ˈlɪməˌzin, ˌlɪməˈzin |
noun
‫ليموزين‬"
limp,"limp  | BrE lɪmp, AmE lɪmp |
A intransitive verb
«patients» ‫عَرَجَ‬ (a-u; ‫عَرَج‬, ‫عَرَجان‬)
B noun
‫عَرَج‬
▸ to have a limp
‫عَرَجَ‬ (a-u; ‫عَرَج‬, ‫عَرَجان‬)
C adjective
1 ‹body, handshake› ‫رَخْو‬, ‫لَيِّن‬, ‫ضَعيف‬
▸ her body went limp
‫ضَعُفَ جَسَدُها‬
2 ‹lettuce› ‫ذابِل‬ (‫ذُبُل‬)"
limpet,"limpet  | BrE ˈlɪmpɪt, AmE ˈlɪmpɪt |
noun
‫بَطْلينوس‬"
limpet mine,"limpet mine
noun
[‫لَغَم يُلْصَقُ بِسَفينةٍ لِتَفْجيرِها في مُدّةٍ مُحَدَّدةٍ‬]"
linchpin,"linchpin  | BrE ˈlɪn(t)ʃpɪn, AmE ˈlɪn(t)ʃpɪn |
noun
‫مِحْوَر‬ (‫مَحاوِرُ‬)"
linden,"linden, linden tree  | BrE ˈlɪndən, AmE ˈlɪndən |
noun
‫زَيْزَفون‬"
line,"line  | BrE lʌɪn, AmE laɪn |
A noun
1 (made with a pen, pencil, etc) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)
▸ a straight/curved line
‫خَطّ مُسْتَقيم \ مُنْحَنٍ‬
▸ he put a line through the word/the calculations
‫شَطَبَ على الكَلِمةِ \ الحِساباتِ‬
▸ the line AB
(in geometry) ‫الخَطّ أ ب‬
2 (of people, cars) ‫صَفّ‬ (‫صُفوف‬), ‫طابور‬ (‫طَوابيرُ‬); (of trees) ‫صَفّ‬
(‫صُفوف‬)
▸ to sit in straight lines
‫جَلَسَوا في صُفوفٍ مُسْتَقيمةٍ‬
▸ put the desks in line
‫ضَع المَكاتِبَ في صَفٍّ‬
3 (expressing suitability)
▸ to be in line for promotion
‫كانَ عَلَيْهِ الدَوْرُ في التَرْقِيةِ‬
4 (US) (of customers, passengers) ‫طابور‬ (‫طَوابيرُ‬), ‫صَفّ‬ (‫صُفوف‬)
▸ to stand or wait in line
‫وَقَفَ أو انْتَظَرَ في الصَفِّ‬
▸ to form a line
‫شَكَّلَ صَفًّا‬
5 (on the face) ‫تَجْعيد‬ (‫تَجاعيدُ‬)
6 (shape) ‫مُخَطَّط‬ (‫مُخَطَّطات‬), ‫تَصْميم‬ (‫تَصْميمات‬, ‫تَصاميمُ‬)
7 (boundary) ‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬), ‫خَطّ فاصِل‬
▸ there's a fine line between knowledge and pedantry
‫هُناكَ خَطٌّ دَقيقٌ يَفْصِلُ بين المَعْرِفةِ والحَذْلَقةِ‬
8 (rope) ‫حَبْل‬ (‫حِبال‬); (for fishing) ‫خَيْط‬ (‫خُيوط‬, ‫خيطان‬)
▸ to put the washing on the line
‫وَضَعَ الغَسيلَ على الحَبْلِ‬
9 (Electricity) (cable) ‫سِلْك‬ (‫أَسْلاك‬)
10 (Telecommunications) (connection) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)
▸ it's a very bad line
‫هو خَطٌّ سَيِّئٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ to be on the line to somebody
‫كانَ على الخَطِّ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the line went dead
‫تَوَقَّفَ الخَطُّ‬
11 (route) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬), ‫طَريق‬ (mf; ‫طُرُق‬)
12 (track, rails) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)
13 (in genealogy) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬), ‫سُلالة‬
▸ the male/female line
‫سِلْسِلة الذُكورِ \ الإناثِ‬
▸ to trace one's line back to somebody
‫تَعَقَّبَ نَسْلَهُ حتّى شَخْصٍ‬
▸ she is second in line to the throne
‫هي الثانِيةُ في تَرْتيبِ وِلايةِ العَرْشِ‬
14 (in prose or music) ‫سَطْر‬ (‫سُطور‬, ‫أَسْطُر‬); (in poetry) ‫بَيْت‬
(‫أَبْيات‬)
▸ a line from Shakespeare
‫بَيْت من شِعْرِ شِكْسْبير‬
▸ he has all the best lines
‫جَرَتْ على لِسانِهِ أَفْضَلُ العِباراتِ‬
▸ to learn one's lines
(Theatre) ‫حَفِظَ دَوْرَهُ‬
15 (conformity)
▸ to fall into line with the rest of the group/the demands of the leadership
‫كانَ مُتَوافِقاً مع باقي المَجْموعةِ \ مُتَطَلَّباتِ القِيادةِ‬
▸ we need to bring our legislation into line with the rest of Europe
‫نَحْنُ بِحاجةٍ لِجَعْلِ تَشْريعِنا مُتَماشِياً مع بَقيّةِ أوروبّا‬
▸ to keep somebody in line
‫أَلْزَمَ شَخْصاً حَدَّهُ‬
▸ you're way out of line!
(informal) ‫تَجاوَزْتَ الحَدَّ!‬
16 (informal) (piece of information)
▸ to have a line on somebody/something
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ مَعْلومةٌ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ don't give me that line!
‫لا تَقُصَّ عَلَيَّ هذه الأُكْذوبةَ!‬
17 (stance) ‫مَوْقِف‬ (‫مَواقِفُ‬)
▸ the official line
‫المَوْقِف الرَسْميّ‬
▸ to take a firm line with somebody
‫اتَّخَذَ مَوْقِفاً حازِماً مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be on the right lines
‫كانَ على المَسارِ الصَحيحِ‬
18 (Business) (type of product) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)
19 (Military) behind enemy lines
‫خَلْفَ خُطوطِ العَدوِّ‬
20 (informal) (of cocaine) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)
B (in line with) preposition phrase
‫بِما يَتَناسَبُ مع‬ ‹a policy, trend, requirement›
▸ to increase in line with inflation
‫زادَ بِما يَتَناسَبُ مع التَضَخُّمِ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to add a layer to) ‫بَطَّنَ‬ ‹a dress, box, nest›
2 (to stand along) ‫اصْطَفَّ على‬ ‹a route›
IDIOMS
something along those lines
‫شَيْء من هذا القَبيلِ‬
somewhere along the line
‫لاحِقاً عند نُقْطةٍ ما‬
to be on the line
‫كانَ مُعَرَّضاً للخَطَرِ‬
to put something on the line
‫عَرَّضَ شَيْئاً للخَطَرِ‬
to sign on the dotted line
‫وَقَّعَ بالمُوافَقةِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
line up
A 1 (to stand side by side) ‫وَقَفَ جَنْباً إلى جَنْبٍ‬;
(one behind the other) ‫وَقَفَ في طابورٍ‬
2 (in a competition, dispute)
▸ to line up against somebody
(Politics) «unions, nations» ‫عارَضَ شَخْصاً‬;
(Sport) «players, teams» ‫‫لَعِبَ ضدّ‬ شَخْصٍ‬
B [line up [somebody], line [somebody] up]
(side by side) ‫وَضَعَ [شَخْصاً] في صَفٍّ‬;
(one behind the other) ‫وَضَعَ [شَخْصاً] في طابورٍ‬
C [line [something] up, line up [something]]
1 (to align) ‫حاذى [شَيْئاً]‬
▸ to line something up with a building/post
‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في مُحاذاةِ مَبْنًى \ عَمودٍ‬
2 (to organize)
▸ to have somebody/something lined up
‫‫أَعَدَّ \ رَتَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬‬ ‹work, an activity, a band›
▸ what have you got lined up for us tonight?
‫ماذا أَعْدَدْتَ لَنا اللَيْلةَ؟‬"
lineage,"lineage  | BrE ˈlɪnɪɪdʒ, AmE ˈlɪniɪdʒ |
noun
‫نَسَب‬ (‫أَنْساب‬), ‫سُلالة‬"
linear,"linear  | BrE ˈlɪnɪə, AmE ˈlɪniər |
adjective
‹progression, narrative› ‫خَطّيّ‬"
lined,"lined  | BrE lʌɪnd, AmE laɪnd |
adjective
1 ‹paper, notebook› ‫مُسَطَّر‬
2 ‹face, skin› ‫مُجَعَّد‬
3 ‹jacket, curtains› ‫مُبْطَن‬
▸ these boots are lined with fur
‫هذا الحِذاءُ مُبْطَنٌ بالفَرْوِ‬"
line judge,"line judge
noun
‫مُراقِب الخَطِّ‬"
lineman,"lineman  | BrE ˈlʌɪnmən, AmE ˈlaɪnmən |
noun (pl linemen)
1 (electrical worker) [‫ميكانيكيّ الشَبَكةِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ‬]
2 (telephone company worker) [‫ميكانيكيّ الشَبَكةِ الهاتِفيّةِ‬]
3 (US) (football player) [‫لاعِب أَماميّ في كُرةِ القَدَمِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬]"
line manager,"line manager
noun
‫مُدير خَطِّ إنْتاجٍ‬"
linen,"linen  | BrE ˈlɪnɪn, AmE ˈlɪnɪn |
noun
1 (fabric) ‫كَتّان‬
2 (bedding, etc) ‫بَيّاضات‬, ‫مُلاءات‬"
linen basket,"linen basket
noun
‫سَلّة غَسيلٍ‬"
linen cupboard,"linen cupboard (British), linen closet (US)
noun
‫خِزانة بَيّاضاتٍ‬"
liner,"liner  | BrE ˈlʌɪnə, AmE ˈlaɪnər |
noun
1 (ship) (‫تَعْمَلُ على خَطٍّ مِلاحيٍّ مُنْتَظَمٍ‬) ‫سَفينة رُكّابٍ‬
2 (lining) ‫بِطانة‬ (‫بِطانات‬)
▸ a nappy liner
‫بِطانة حِفاظةٍ‬
▸ a (dust) bin liner
‫كيس قُمامةٍ‬"
linesman,"linesman  | BrE ˈlʌɪnzmən, AmE ˈlaɪnzmən |
noun (pl linesmen)
(British) ‫مُساعِد حَكَمٍ‬, ‫مُراقِب خُطوطٍ‬"
line-up,"line-up  | BrE ˈlʌɪnʌp, AmE ˈlaɪnˌəp |
noun
1 (of participants) ‫تَشْكيلة‬, ‫رَتَل‬ (‫أَرْتال‬), ‫صَفّ‬ (‫صُفوف‬)
2 (of suspects) ‫طابور المُشْتَبَهِ بِهِمْ‬
▸ a police line-up
‫طابور المُشْتَبَهِ بِهِمْ‬"
linger,"linger  | BrE ˈlɪŋɡə, AmE ˈlɪŋɡər |
intransitive verb
1 (to delay) «guests, stragglers» ‫تَلَكَّأَ‬, ‫تَوانى‬
▸ we lingered over coffee
‫مَكَثْنا وَقْتاً طَويلاً نَتَناوَلُ القَهْوةَ‬
▸ a smile still lingered on his lips
‫كانَتْ هُناكَ ابْتِسامةٌ لا تَزالُ باقِيةً على شَفَتَيْهِ‬
2 (to remain) «memories, smells» ‫بَقِيَ عالِقاً‬
▸ I have a lingering doubt
‫لَدَيَّ شَكٌّ عالِقٌ في ذِهْني‬"
lingerie,"lingerie  | BrE ˈlãʒ(ə)ri, AmE ˌlɑn(d)ʒəˈreɪ, ˈlɑn(d)ʒəˌri |
noun
‫مَلابِس داخِليّة للنِساءِ‬"
lingo,"lingo  | BrE ˈlɪŋɡəʊ, AmE ˈlɪŋɡoʊ |
noun (informal)
1 (foreign language) ‫لُغة غَريبة‬
2 (jargon) [‫لُغة مِهْنيّة مُشْتَرَكة‬]"
lingual,"lingual  | BrE ˈlɪŋɡw(ə)l, AmE ˈlɪŋɡwəl |
adjective
1 (Anatomy) ‫لِسانيّ‬
2 (Linguistics) ‫لُغَويّ‬, ‫لِسانيّ‬"
linguist,"linguist  | BrE ˈlɪŋɡwɪst, AmE ˈlɪŋɡwəst |
noun
‫لُغَويّ‬"
linguistic,"linguistic  | BrE lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk, AmE lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk |
adjective
‹ability, skill› ‫لُغَويّ‬"
linguistics,"linguistics  | BrE lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks, AmE lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks |
noun
‫لُغَويّات‬, ‫عِلْم اللُغةِ‬, ‫لِسانيّات‬"
liniment,"liniment  | BrE ˈlɪnɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈlɪnəmənt |
noun
‫مَرْهَم‬ (‫مَراهِمُ‬)"
lining,"lining  | BrE ˈlʌɪnɪŋ, AmE ˈlaɪnɪŋ |
noun
‫بِطانة‬ (‫بِطانات‬, ‫بَطائِنُ‬)
▸ this coat has a fur lining
‫هذا المِعْطَفُ بِهِ بِطانةٌ من الفِراءِ‬"
link,"link  | BrE lɪŋk, AmE lɪŋk |
A noun
1 (in a chain) ‫حَلْقة‬ (‫حَلَق‬, ‫حَلَقات‬)
▸ you need to find the weakest link
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَعْثُرَ على الحَلَقةِ الأَضْعَفِ‬
2 (by rail, road, air) ‫رَبْط‬
3 (between facts, events) ‫رابِط‬
▸ the missing link
‫الحَلَقة المَفْقودة‬
4 (in business, politics) ‫رابِط‬ (‫رَوابِطُ‬)
▸ the historical links between Qatar and India
‫الرَوابِط التاريخيّة بين قَطَرَ والهِنْدِ‬
▸ to have links with or to extremist groups
‫كانَ لَهُ صِلاتٌ بِجَماعاتٍ مُتَطَرِّفةٍ‬
5 (on a web page) ‫رابِط‬ (‫رَوابِطُ‬)
6 (in broadcasting) ‫رَبْط‬
B transitive verb
1 (to connect) «roads, tunnels, flights» ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹places,
cities, countries›
▸ the causeway that links Bahrain and or with or to Saudi Arabia
‫الجِسْر الّذي يَرْبُطُ بين البَحْرَيْنِ والسَعوديّةِ‬
▸ to link arms with somebody
‫شَبَّكَ \ وَضَعَ ذِراعَهُ في ذِراعِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to make connections between)
▸ to link something to or with something
‫رَبَطَ \ وَصَّلَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to link high wages with inflation
‫رَبَطَ ما بين الأُجورِ المُرْتَفِعةِ والتَضَخُّمِ الماليِّ‬
▸ their names have been linked
‫تَمَّ الرَبْطُ بين أَسْمائِهِمْ‬
3 (in broadcasting) ‫أَقامَ خَطَّ اتِّصالٍ بين‬, ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬)
‹studios, cities›
4 (in networks) ‫وَصَّلَ‬ ‹terminals, computers›
PHRASAL VERB
link up
«companies, schools, organizations» ‫أَقامَ رَوابِطَ‬
▸ to link up with somebody/something
‫أَقامَ رَوابِطَ مع شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
linkage,"linkage  | BrE ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ, AmE ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ |
noun
‫صِلة‬, ‫ارْتِباط‬ (‫ارْتِباطات‬)"
link road,"link road
noun
(‫بين مِنْطَقَتَيْنِ أو شارِعَيْنِ‬) ‫طَريق رابِط‬"
links,"links  | BrE lɪŋks, AmE lɪŋks |
noun \+ v sing or v pl (links, pl )
(‫مُحاذٍ للشاطِئِ‬) ‫مَلْعَب غولْف‬"
link-up,"link-up  | BrE ˈlɪŋkʌp, AmE ˈlɪŋkˌəp |
noun
1 (on TV, radio) ‫رَبْط‬
2 (collaboration) ‫ارْتِباط‬ (‫ارْتِباطات‬)"
linnet,"linnet  | BrE ˈlɪnɪt, AmE ˈlɪnɪt |
noun
‫طائِر تُفّاحيّ‬, ‫عُصْفور تُفّاحيّ‬"
lino,"lino  | BrE ˈlʌɪnəʊ, AmE ˈlaɪnoʊ |
noun
(‫لِفَرْشِ الأَرْضيّاتِ‬) ‫مُشَمَّع‬"
linoleum,"linoleum  | BrE lɪˈnəʊlɪəm, AmE ləˈnoʊliəm |
noun
(‫لِفَرْشِ الأَرْضيّاتِ‬) ‫مُشَمَّع‬"
linseed,"linseed  | BrE ˈlɪnsiːd, AmE ˈlɪnsid |
noun
‫بَذْرة كَتّانٍ‬"
lint,"lint  | BrE lɪnt, AmE lɪnt |
noun
1 (dressing) ‫ضِمادة‬ (‫ضِمادات‬)
2 (US) (fluff) ‫وَبَر‬ (‫أَوْبار‬), ‫نُسالة‬"
lion,"lion  | BrE ˈlʌɪən, AmE ˈlaɪən |
noun
‫أَسَد‬ (‫أُسود‬), ‫لَيْث‬ (‫لُيوث‬)
IDIOM
the lion's share
‫نَصيب \ حِصّة الأَسَدِ‬"
lion cub,"lion cub
noun
‫شِبْل‬ (‫أَشْبال‬)"
lioness,"lioness  | BrE ˈlʌɪənɛs, AmE ˈlaɪənəs |
noun
‫لَبُؤة‬"
lion tamer,"lion tamer
noun
‫مُرَوِّض الأُسودِ‬"
lip,"lip  | BrE lɪp, AmE lɪp |
noun
1 (of mouth) ‫شَفة‬ (‫شِفاه‬)
2 (of a jug) ‫حافّة‬"
lip gloss,"lip gloss
noun
‫مُلَمِّع الشِفاهِ‬"
lipid,"lipid  | BrE ˈlɪpɪd, AmE ˈlɪpɪd |
noun
‫دُهْن‬"
liposuction,"liposuction  | BrE ˈlɪpə(ʊ)ˌsʌkʃ(ə)n, ˈlʌɪpə(ʊ)ˌsʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈlɪpoʊˌsəkʃ(ə)n,
ˈlaɪpoʊˌsəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫شَفْط الدُهونِ‬"
lip-read,"lip-read  | BrE ˈlɪpriːd, AmE ˈlɪprid |
intransitive verb (past tense, past participle lip-read  | ˈlɪpred | )
‫قَرَأَ حَرَكاتِ الشِفاهِ‬"
lipsalve,"lipsalve  | BrE ˈlɪpsalv, AmE ˈlɪpsælv |
noun
‫مُرَطِّب الشِفاهِ‬, ‫بَلْسَم الشِفاهِ‬, ‫مَرْهَم الشِفاهِ‬"
lip service,"lip service  | BrE ˈlɪp ˌsəːvɪs |
noun
▸ to pay lip service to the rules/feminism
‫تَشَدَّقَ بالكَلامِ عن القَوانينِ \ الحَرَكةِ النِسْويّةِ‬"
lipstick,"lipstick  | BrE ˈlɪpstɪk, AmE ˈlɪpˌstɪk |
noun
‫أَحْمَر شِفاهٍ‬"
liquefy,"liquefy  | BrE ˈlɪkwɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈlɪkwəˌfaɪ |
A transitive verb (liquefies, liquefying, liquefied)
‫أَسالَ‬, ‫سَيَّلَ‬ ‹a gas, solid›
B intransitive verb
«gases, solids» ‫سالَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْل‬, ‫سَيَلان‬), ‫تَحَوَّلَ إلى سائِلٍ‬"
liqueur,"liqueur  | BrE lɪˈkjʊə, AmE lɪˈkər, lɪˈk(j)ʊr |
noun
(‫مَشْروب كُحوليّ مُحَلًّى‬) ‫ليكور‬"
liquid,"liquid  | BrE ˈlɪkwɪd, AmE ˈlɪkwɪd |
A noun
‫سائِل‬ (‫سَوائِلُ‬)
B adjective before n
1 ‹nitrogen, soap› ‫سائِل‬
2 ‹assets› ‫سائِل‬"
liquidate,"liquidate  | BrE ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt, AmE ˈlɪkwəˌdeɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫سَيَّلَ‬ ‹an asset, a holding›
2 ‫صَفّى‬ ‹a partnership, business›
3 ‫صَفّى‬, ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬; ‫على‬) ‹an opponent, the opposition›"
liquidation,"liquidation  | BrE lɪkwɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌlɪkwəˈdeɪʃən |
noun
‫تَصْفِية‬
▸ the company has gone into liquidation
‫تَمَّ تَصْفِيةُ الشَرِكةِ‬"
liquidator,"liquidator  | BrE ˈlɪkwɪdeɪtə, AmE ˈlɪkwəˌdeɪdər |
noun
‫مُصَفٍّ‬, ‫مَأْمور تَصْفِيةٍ‬"
liquid crystal display,"liquid crystal display
noun
‫عَرْض بِلَّوْريّ سائِل‬"
liquidity,"liquidity  | BrE lɪˈkwɪdɪti, AmE lɪˈkwɪdədi |
noun
‫سُيولة‬"
liquidize,"liquidize, liquidise (British)  | BrE ˈlɪkwɪdʌɪz, AmE ˈlɪkwəˌdaɪz |
transitive verb
(British) ‫هَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫هَرْس‬) ‹the fruit, vegetables›"
liquidizer,"liquidizer, liquidiser (British)  | BrE ˈlɪkwɪdʌɪzə, AmE ˈlɪkwəˌdaɪzər |
noun (British)
‫خَلاّط‬"
liquor,"liquor  | BrE ˈlɪkə, AmE ˈlɪkər |
noun
‫مَشْروب روحيّ‬, ‫مَشْروب كُحوليّ‬"
liquorice,"liquorice, licorice (US)  | BrE ˈlɪk(ə)rɪʃ, ˈlɪk(ə)rɪs, AmE ˈlɪk(ə)rɪʃ,
ˈlɪk(ə)rɪs |
noun
1 (consumable) ‫عِرْقِسوس‬, ‫عِرْق السوسِ‬
2 (plant) ‫عِرْقِسوس‬"
liquor store,"liquor store
noun
(US) ‫مَتْجَر خُمورٍ‬"
lisbon,"Lisbon  | BrE ˈlɪzbən, AmE ˈlɪzbən |
proper noun
‫لِشْبونة‬"
lisp,"lisp  | BrE lɪsp, AmE lɪsp |
noun
‫لُثْغة‬
▸ to speak with a lisp
‫نَطَقَ بِلُثْغةٍ‬"
list,"list  | BrE lɪst, AmE lɪst |
A noun
1 (of names, products, places) ‫قائِمة‬ (‫قَوائِمُ‬, ‫قائِمات‬), ‫كَشْف‬
(‫كُشوف‬)
▸ to be at the top of the list
‫‫كانَ في أَعْلى القائِمةِ‬
▸ to be high/low on one's list of priorities
‫كانَ في أَعْلى \ أَسْفَلِ قائِمةِ أَوْلَويّاتِهِ‬
▸ to put somebody/something on a list
‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً على قائِمةٍ‬
▶ checklist
▶ price list
▶ waiting list
2 (of a ship) ‫مَيْل‬, ‫مَيَلان‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫أَضافَ إلى قائِمةٍ‬‬, ‫وَضَعَ في قائِمةٍ‬‬ ‹names, products, places›
▸ it will be listed under ""Various""
‫‫سَتُضافُ تحت فِئةِ ""مُتَنَوِّعاتٍ"" في القائِمةِ‬‬
▸ list them in alphabetical order/order of size
‫‫ضَعْهُمْ في قائِمةٍ مُرَتَّبةٍ تَرْتيباً أَبْجَديًّا \ حَسَبَ الحَجْمِ‬‬
2 to be listed on a stock exchange
‫كانَ مُدْرَجاً \ مُسَجَّلاً في سوقِ الأَوْراقِ الماليّةِ‬
C intransitive verb
«the ship» ‫مالَ‬ (i; ‫مَيْل‬, ‫مَيَلان‬)
D (listed) adjective
1 (Finance) ‹company› ‫مُدْرَج‬, ‫مُسَجَّل‬
2 (British Architecture) ‹building› ‫مُسَجَّل ضِمْنَ الآثارِ‬"
listen,"listen  | BrE ˈlɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈlɪs(ə)n |
intransitive verb
1 (to hear) «animals, people» ‫اسْتَمَعَ‬, ‫أَنْصَتَ‬
▸ to listen to music/the speech
‫اسْتَمَعَ إلى الموسيقى \ الخِطابِ‬
2 (to take notice) ‫اسْتَمَعَ‬, ‫أَصْغى‬
▸ to listen to reason
‫اسْتَمَعَ إلى صَوْتِ العَقْلِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
listen in
‫تَنَصَّتَ‬, ‫تَصَنَّتَ‬"
listener,"listener  | BrE ˈlɪs(ə)nə, AmE ˈlɪs(ə)nər |
noun
1 (to the radio) ‫مُسْتَمِع‬
2 (in conversation) ‫مُسْتَمِع‬"
listeria,"listeria  | BrE lɪˈstɪərɪə, AmE ləˈstɪriə |
noun
(‫بَكْتيرِيا‬) ‫ليسْتيرِيا‬"
listing,"listing  | BrE ˈlɪstɪŋ, AmE ˈlɪstɪŋ |
A noun
(on a stock exchange) ‫إدْراج‬, ‫تَسْجيل‬
B (listings) plural noun
‫جَداوِل البَرامِجِ‬"
listless,"listless  | BrE ˈlɪs(t)ləs, AmE ˈlɪs(t)ləs |
adjective
‹performance› ‫فاتِر‬, ‫مُتَراخٍ‬"
list price,"list price
noun
‫سِعْر القائِمةِ‬, ‫سِعْر التَجْزِئةِ المُقْتَرَح‬"
lit,"lit  | BrE lɪt, AmE lɪt |
A past tense
▶ light
B past participle
▶ light
C abbreviation (informal)
= literature ‫أَدَب‬ (‫آداب‬)"
litany,"litany  | BrE ˈlɪt(ə)ni, AmE ˈlɪtni |
noun (pl litanies)
1 (in a religious service) ‫إفْشين‬ (‫أَفاشينُ‬)
2 (of complaints) ‫قائِمة طَويلة‬"
lite,"lite  | BrE lʌɪt, AmE laɪt |
adjective (informal)
1 (low in alcohol) ‫خَفيف‬ ‹beer› ; (low in calories) ‫يَحْتَوي على سُعْراتٍ
حَراريّةٍ مُنْخَفِضةٍ‬ ‹cream, energy drinks›
2 after n (undemanding) ‫مُخَفَّف‬ ‹jazz, tragedy›"
literacy,"literacy  | BrE ˈlɪt(ə)rəsi, AmE ˈlɪdərəsi, ˈlɪtrəsi |
noun
‫مَعْرِفة القِراءةِ والكِتابةِ‬"
literal,"literal  | BrE ˈlɪt(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈlɪdərəl, ˈlɪtrəl |
adjective
‹meaning, translation› ‫حَرْفيّ‬"
literally,"literally  | BrE ˈlɪt(ə)rəli, AmE ˈlɪdərəli, ˈlɪtrəli |
adverb
‹to mean, to translate› ‫حَرفيًّا‬
▸ to take something literally
‫فَهِمَ شَيْئاً فَهْماً حَرْفيًّا‬"
literary,"literary  | BrE ˈlɪt(ə)(rə)ri, AmE ˈlɪdəˌrɛri |
adjective
‹prize, talent› ‫أَدَبيّ‬
▸ his style is very literary
‫أُسْلوبُهُ أَدَبيٌّ جِدًّا‬"
literary agent,"literary agent
noun
‫وَكيل أَدَبيّ‬"
literary criticism,"literary criticism
noun
‫نَقْد أَدَبيّ‬"
literate,"literate  | BrE ˈlɪt(ə)rət, AmE ˈlɪdərət |
adjective
1 (able to read and write)
▸ to be literate
‫كانَ يَسْتَطيعُ القِراءةَ والكِتابةَ‬
2 (cultured) ‹person, readership› ‫مُثَقَّف‬"
literature,"literature  | BrE ˈlɪt(ə)rətʃə, AmE ˈlɪdərətʃər, ˈlɪdərəˌtʃʊr |
noun
1 ‫أَدَب‬ (‫آداب‬)
2 (promotional material) ‫مَنْشورات إعْلانيّة‬
▸ read the sales literature
‫اقْرَأ المَنْشوراتِ الإعْلانيّةَ‬"
lithe,"lithe  | BrE lʌɪð, AmE laɪð |
adjective (lither, lithest)
‹body› ‫مَرِن‬; ‹dancer› ‫رَشيق‬ (‫رُشَقاءُ‬)"
lithium,"lithium  | BrE ˈlɪθɪəm, AmE ˈlɪθiəm |
noun
1 (element) ‫ليثْيوم‬
2 (drug) ‫كَرْبونات الليثْيوم‬"
lithograph,"lithograph  | BrE ˈlɪθəɡrɑːf, AmE ˈlɪθəˌɡræf |
A noun
[‫صورة مَطْبوعة بالطِباعةِ الحَجَريّةِ‬]
B transitive verb
‫طَبَعَ طِباعةً حَجَريّةً‬"
lithuania,"Lithuania  | BrE ˌlɪθ(j)uːˈeɪnɪə, AmE ˌlɪθəˈweɪniə |
proper noun
‫ليتُوانِيا‬"
lithuanian,"Lithuanian  | BrE lɪθjʊˈeɪnɪən, lɪθʊˈeɪnɪən, AmE ˌlɪθəˈweɪniən |
A adjective
‹ambassador, border, food› ‫ليتُوانيّ‬
B noun
1 (citizen) ‫ليتُوانيّ‬
2 (language) ‫‫الليتُوانيّة‬‬, ‫‫اللُغة الليتُوانيّة‬‬"
litigant,"litigant  | BrE ˈlɪtɪɡ(ə)nt, AmE ˈlɪdəɡənt |
noun
‫مُتَقاضٍ‬"
litigate,"litigate  | BrE ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt, AmE ˈlɪdəˌɡeɪt |
A intransitive verb
‫رَفَعَ قَضيّةً‬
B transitive verb
‫قاضى‬"
litigation,"litigation  | BrE lɪtɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌlɪdəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun uncountable
‫تَقاضٍ‬"
litigious,"litigious  | BrE lɪˈtɪdʒəs, AmE ləˈtɪdʒəs |
adjective
[‫مولَع بالاحْتِكامِ إلى القَضاءِ‬]"
litmus,"litmus  | BrE ˈlɪtməs, AmE ˈlɪtməs |
noun
‫صِبْغة عَبّادِ الشَمْسِ‬"
litmus test,"litmus test
noun
1 (pointer) ‫اخْتِبار حاسِم‬, ‫اخْتِبار فاصِل‬
2 (Chemistry) [‫اخْتِبار الحُموضةِ بِواسِطةِ وَرَقِ عَبّادِ الشَمْسِ‬]"
litre,"litre (British), liter (US)  | BrE ˈliːtə, AmE ˈlidər |
noun
‫لِتْر‬ (‫لِتْرات‬)"
litter,"litter  | BrE ˈlɪtə, AmE ˈlɪdər |
A noun
1 (rubbish) ‫نُفايات‬, ‫قُمامة‬ (‫قُمامات‬, ‫قُمام‬)
2 (of animals) [‫مَجْموعة حَيَواناتٍ تولَدُ في بَطْنٍ واحِدٍ‬]
3 (for pet tray) [‫مادّة ماصّة يُفْرَشُ بِها صُنْدوقُ فَضَلاتٍ‬]
B transitive verb
‫تَناثَرَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫تَبَعْثَرَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a room, street›
▸ the floor was littered with books
‫تَناثَرَت \ تَبَعْثَرَت الكُتُبُ على الأَرْضِ‬"
litter bin,"litter bin
noun
‫وِعاء القُمامةِ‬"
litterbug,"litterbug  | BrE ˈlɪtəbʌɡ, AmE ˈlɪdərˌbəɡ | , litter lout (British)
noun (derogatory)
[‫شَخْص يُلْقي \ يَرْمي القاذوراتِ في الأَماكِنِ العامّةِ‬]"
little,"little  | BrE ˈlɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈlɪdl |
A adjective (comparative smaller, superlative smallest)
1 (small) ‹house, cat, child› ‫صَغير‬ (‫صِغار‬, ‫صُغَراءُ‬)
▸ they have a little cottage by the sea
‫عِنْدَهُمْ كوخٌ صَغيرٌ بالقُرْبِ من البَحْرِ‬
2 (young) ‹brother, sister, boy› ‫صَغير‬ (‫صِغار‬, ‫صُغَراءُ‬)
▸ my little brother/sister
‫أَخي الصَغير \ أُخْتي الصَغيرة‬
▸ when I was little
‫عِنْدَما كُنْتُ صَغيراً‬
3 (derogatory) (expressing scorn) ‫صَغير‬ (‫صِغار‬, ‫صُغَراءُ‬), ‫تافِه‬
(‫تَوافِهُ‬)
▸ what a silly little man!
‫يا لَهُ من رَجُلٍ تافِهٍ سَخيفٍ!‬
4 (short) ‹rest, walk› ‫قَصير‬
▸ we took a little break
‫‫أَخَذْنا اسْتِراحةً قَصيرةً‬‬
B determiner (comparative less, superlative least)
▸ little chance
‫فُرْصة ضَئيلة‬
▸ there's so little time
‫‫الوَقْتُ ضَيِّقٌ جِدًّا‬‬
▸ too little money
‫‫مال قَليل جِدًّا‬
▸ little or no influence
‫نُفوذ ‫قَليل أو مَعْدوم‬
▸ I have little time for reading
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ وَقْتٌ كَثيرٌ للقِراءةِ‬
C pronoun
▸ I only ate a little
‫‫لم آكُلْ إلاّ القَليلَ‬
▸ I did what little I could
‫‫فَعَلْتُ القَليلَ الّذي كانَ بِوُسْعي عَمَلُهُ‬‬
▸ he remembers very little
‫‫لم يَتَذَكَّرْ إلاّ القَليلَ‬
▸ there's little I can do
‫‫‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ الكَثيرُ الّذي يُمْكِنُني فِعْلُهُ‬
▸ age has little to do with it
‫الأَمْرُ لا يَتَعَلَّقُ بالسِنِّ‬
▸ to do as little as possible
‫‫فَعَلَ أَقَلَّ ما يُمْكِنُ فِعْلُهُ‬‬
D adverb
1 (not much, rarely) ‹to say, sleep, eat› ‫قَليلاً‬
▸ I go there very little
‫لا أَذْهَبُ هُناكَ إلّا قَليلاً جِدًّا‬
▸ the next results were little better
‫كانَت النَتائِجُ التالِيةُ أَحْسَنَ قَليلاً‬‬
▸ little more than an hour ago
‫منذ أَكْثَرَ من ساعةٍ بِقَليلٍ‬
▸ a little-known novel
‫رِواية غَيْر مَعْروفةٍ \ مَشْهورةٍ‬
2 (formal) (not at all)
▸ little did she realize that the watch was stolen
‫لم تُلاحِظْ أنّ الساعةَ سُرِقَتْ‬
3 (a little or a little bit) (slightly) ‫قَليلاً‬
▸ a little less/more
‫أَقَلّ \ أَكْثَر قَليلاً‬
▸ stay a little longer
‫ابْقَ مَعَنا أَكْثَرَ‬
▸ she felt a little bit anxious
‫شَعَرَت بِقَليلٍ من التَوَتُّرِ‬
IDIOMS
as little as
‫ما لا يَزيدُ عن‬
▸ for as little as $10 a day
‫‫مُقابِلَ ما لا يَزيدُ عن 10$ في اليَوْمِ‬‬
▸ it can cost as little as £60
‫ثَمَنَهُ قد لا يَزيدُ عن £60‬
little by little
‫شَيْئاً فَشَيْئاً‬, ‫رُوَيْداً رُوَيْداً‬
▸ he's recovering little by little
‫يَتَعافى تَدْريجيًّا \ شَيْئاً فَشَيْئاً‬"
little finger,"little finger
noun
‫خِنْصِر‬ (‫خَناصِرُ‬)"
littoral,"littoral  | BrE ˈlɪt(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈlɪdərəl |
A adjective
‫ساحِليّ‬
B noun
‫مِنْطَقة ساحِليّة‬"
liturgy,"liturgy  | BrE ˈlɪtədʒi, AmE ˈlɪdərdʒi |
noun (Religion)
‫شَعيرة‬ (‫شَعائِرُ‬), ‫طَقْس دينيّ‬"
live,"live2  | BrE lʌɪv, AmE laɪv |
A adjective
1 (alive) ‹animal, snake› ‫حَيّ‬ (‫أَحْياء‬), ‫على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬
2 ‹broadcast, coverage› ‫مُباشِر‬, ‫حَيّ‬
▸ coverage will be live
‫سَتَكونُ التَغْطِيةُ مُباشِرةً \ حَيّةً‬
3 ‹cable, wire› ‫مُكَهْرَب‬
B adverb
‹to appear, to broadcast› ‫على المُباشِرِ‬, ‫مُباشَرةً‬
▸ the ceremony is broadcast live
‫تُبَثُّ مَراسِمُ الاحْتِفالِ على المُباشِرِ‬"
live-in,"live-in  | BrE ˈlɪvɪn, AmE ˈlɪvɪn |
adjective
‹maid, gardener› [‫مُقيم بالمَنْزِلِ الّذي يَعْمَلُ فيهِ‬]
▸ to have a live-in lover
‫أَقامَ مع عَشيقَتِهِ‬"
livelihood,"livelihood  | BrE ˈlʌɪvlɪhʊd, AmE ˈlaɪvliˌhʊd |
noun
‫رِزْق‬ (‫أَرْزاق‬), ‫مَعاش‬ (‫مَعاشات‬), ‫مَعيشة‬ (‫مَعايِشُ‬)"
lively,"lively  | BrE ˈlʌɪvli, AmE ˈlaɪvli |
adjective (livelier, liveliest)
1 (active) ‹child, atmosphere› ‫حَيَويّ‬, ‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ‬, ‫مُفْعَم
بالنَشاطِ‬
2 (animated) ‹debate, discussion› ‫حَيَويّ‬
IDIOM
look lively!
(informal) ‫كُنْ سَريعَ \ خَفيفَ الحَرَكةِ!‬"
liven up,"liven up  | BrE ˈlʌɪv(ə)n |
A intransitive verb
«people, parties» ‫انْتَعَشَ‬
B transitive verb
▸ to liven up somebody/something, to liven somebody/something up
‫نَشَّطَ \ أَنْعَشَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬ ‹a person, evening›
▸ a coat of paint would liven up the office up
‫سَتُضْفي طَبَقةُ طِلاءٍ بَهْجةً \ مَسْحةَ جَمالٍ على المَكْتَبِ‬"
liver,"liver  | BrE ˈlɪvə, AmE ˈlɪvər |
noun
‫كَبِد‬ (f; ‫أَكْباد‬, ‫كُبود‬)"
livermorium,"livermorium  | BrE lɪvəˈmɔːrɪəm, AmE ˌlɪvərˈmɔriəm |
noun
‫ليفِرْمورِيوم‬"
livery,"livery  | BrE ˈlɪv(ə)ri, AmE ˈlɪv(ə)ri |
noun (pl liveries)
(uniform) ‫بِزّة‬"
lives,"lives  | BrE lʌɪvz, AmE laɪvz |
plural noun
▶ life"
livestock,"livestock  | BrE ˈlʌɪvstɒk, AmE ˈlaɪvˌstɑk |
noun
‫ماشِية‬ (‫مَواشٍ‬)"
live-stream,"live-stream
transitive verb
‫بَثَّ حَيًّا‬"
live wire,"live wire
noun
[‫شَخْص مُفْعَم بالحَياةِ \ بالحَيَويّةِ‬]"
livid,"livid  | BrE ˈlɪvɪd, AmE ˈlɪvɪd |
adjective
1 (furious) ‫حانِق‬
▸ I was absolutely livid
‫كُنْتُ حانِقاً للغايةِ‬
2 (in colour) ‹face, scar› ‫مُزْرَقّ‬, ‫رَماديّ‬"
living,"living  | BrE ˈlɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈlɪvɪŋ |
A noun
1 (income) ‫مَصْدَر عَيْشٍ‬, ‫مَصْدَر رِزْقٍ‬
▸ to work for one's living
‫عَمِلَ لِكَسْبِ قوتِ اليَوْمِ \ لُقْمةِ العَيْشِ‬
▸ what do you do for a living?
‫ما مِهْنَتُكَ؟‬
2 (lifestyle) ‫حَياة‬
B adjective
‹organism, person› ‫حَيّ‬ (‫أَحْياء‬), ‫على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬"
living conditions,"living conditions
noun
‫ظُروف مَعيشيّة‬, ‫ظُروف الحَياةِ‬"
living dead,"living dead
plural noun
‫مَوْتى أَحْياء‬"
living expenses,"living expenses
noun
‫تَكاليف المَعيشةِ‬, ‫نَفَقات المَعيشةِ‬"
living room,"living room
noun
‫غُرْفة جُلوسٍ‬, ‫غُرْفة مَعيشةٍ‬"
living standards,"living standards
noun
‫مَعايير مَعيشيّة‬"
living will,"living will
noun
[‫وَثيقة يُخْبِرُ فيها الشَخْصُ عن اخْتِياراتِهِ في العِلاجِ مُسْتَقْبَلاً‬]"
lizard,"lizard  | BrE ˈlɪzəd, AmE ˈlɪzərd |
noun
‫سِحْليّة‬ (‫سَحالٍ‬), ‫عَظاية‬ (‫عَظايا‬)"
llama,"llama  | BrE ˈlɑːmə, AmE ˈlɑmə |
noun
‫لاما‬"
llb,"LLB  | BrE ɛlɛlˈbiː |
noun
= Bachelor of Laws ‫بَكالورِيوس في الحُقوقِ‬ (Middle East); ‫ليسانْس في
الحُقوقِ‬ (North Africa)"
load,"load  | BrE ləʊd, AmE loʊd |
A noun
1 (on trucks, planes) ‫شَحْنة‬ (‫شِحَن‬, ‫شِحْنات‬), ‫حُمولة‬; (on animals)
‫حِمْل‬ (‫أَحْمال‬)
▸ a load of firewood/scrap metal
‫شَحْنة حَطَبٍ \ خُرْدةٍ مَعْدِنيّةٍ‬
▸ a plane-load of supplies
‫طائِرة مَليئة بالمُؤَنِ‬
2 (of clothes) ‫حُمولة‬
3 (amount of work) ‫حِمْل‬ (‫أَحْمال‬), ‫عِبْء‬ (‫أَعْباء‬)
▸ to lighten/spread the load
‫خَفَّفَ \ وَزَّعَ الحِمْلَ‬
▸ to take a load off somebody's mind
‫رَفَعَ العِبْءَ عن كاهِلِ شَخْصٍ‬
4 (maximum weight) ‫حُمولة‬, ‫وَزْن أَقْصى‬
5 (informal) (a lot)
▸ a loador a whole load of people
‫عَدَد كَبير من الناسِ‬
▸ there's a load of food on the table
‫هُناكَ الكَثيرُ من الطَعامِ على المائِدةِ‬
B (loads) plural noun
(informal)
▸ loads of people/flowers
‫كَثير من الناسِ \ الأَزْهارِ‬
▸ we've got loads of time
‫‫لَدَيْنا الكَثيرُ من الوَقْتِ‬‬
▸ there's loads to eat
‫هَناكَ الكَثيرُ من الطَعامِ‬
C transitive verb
1 ‫حَمَّلَ‬ ‹a truck, ship, donkey›
▸ to load the truck with cement
‫حَمَّلَ الشاحِنةَ بالإسْمَنْت‬
▸ to load the luggage into the car
‫حَمَّلَ الأَمْتِعةَ على السَيّارةِ‬
2 (to prepare) ‫حَشا‬ (u; ‫حَشْو‬) ‹a gun› ; ‫عَبَّأَ‬, ‫مَلَأَ‬ (a; ‫مَلْء‬)
‹washing machine›
3 ‫حَمَّلَ‬ ‹a program, the operating system›
D intransitive verb
«lorries, ships, planes» ‫حُمِّلَ‬
IDIOM
a load of rubbishor garbage
(informal) ‫كَلام فارِغ‬
PHRASAL VERB
load down :
A [load [somebody] down]
‫حَمَّلَ [شَخْصاً] بِحِمْلٍ زائِدٍ‬
▸ to be loaded down with luggage/work
‫كانَ مُثْقَلاً بالأَمْتِعةِ \ بالعَمَلِ‬
B [load [something] down]
‫حَمَّلَ [شَيْئاً] بِحِمْلٍ زائِدٍ‬ ‹a truck, car›"
loaded,"loaded  | BrE ˈləʊdɪd, AmE ˈloʊdəd |
adjective
1 ‹truck, cart› ‫مُحَمَّل‬, ‫مَشْحون‬
2 ‹gun› ‫مَحْشوّ‬
▸ make sure the printer is loaded with paper
‫تَأَكَّدْ من تَحْميلِ الوَرَقِ في الطابِعةِ‬
3 (informal) (rich) ‫مُمْتَلِئ الجُيوبِ‬, ‫ذو مالٍ وَفيرٍ‬
▸ he can afford it, he's loaded
‫في مَقْدورِهِ أنْ يَتَحَمَّلَ النَفَقاتِ، فَلَدَيْهِ مالٌ وَفيرٌ‬
4 ‹question› ‫مَلْغوم‬"
loading,"loading  | BrE ˈləʊdɪŋ, AmE ˈloʊdɪŋ |
noun
1 (of goods) ‫تَحْميل‬
2 (Finance) (in insurance) (‫على إثْرِ تَفاقُمِ الخَطَرِ المُؤَمَّنِ
عَلَيْهِ‬) ‫زِيادة في قِسْطِ تَأْمينٍ‬"
loaf,"loaf  | BrE ləʊf, AmE loʊf |
noun (pl loaves)
‫رَغيف‬ (‫أَرْغِفة‬)
▸ a loaf of bread
‫رَغيف خُبْزٍ‬, ‫خُبْزة‬
PHRASAL VERB
loaf about, loaf around
«students, bystanders» ‫تَسَكَّعَ‬"
loafer,"loafer  | BrE ˈləʊfə, AmE ˈloʊfər |
noun
1 (shoe) [‫حِذاء جِلْديّ مُسَطَّح بِدونِ رِباطٍ‬]
2 (idler) ‫مُتَسَكِّع‬"
loam,"loam  | BrE ləʊm, AmE loʊm |
noun
‫تُرْبة طَفْليّة‬"
loan,"loan  | BrE ləʊn, AmE loʊn |
A noun
1 (money) ‫قَرْض‬ (‫قُروض‬)
▸ a $40,000 loan/ a loan of $40,000
‫قَرْض ب \ قيمَتُهُ $40000‬
▸ a loan from the IMF
‫قَرْض من صُنْدوقِ النَقْدِ الدُوَليِّ‬
2 (temporary use) ‫إعارة‬
▸ to be on loan
(books) ‫كانَ مُعاراً \ قَيْدَ الاسْتِعارةِ‬;
(players) ‫انْتَقَلَ على سَبيلِ الإعارةِ‬
B transitive verb
(also loan out) ‫أَقْرَضَ‬, ‫سَلَّفَ‬ ‹money› ; ‫أَعارَ‬ ‹equipment›
▸ to loan money to somebody
‫أَقْرَضَ \ أَدانَ شَخْصاً مالاً‬
▸ to loan money from the bank
‫اقْتَرَضَ مالاً \ أَخَذَ قَرْضاً من البَنْكِ‬"
loan shark,"loan shark
noun
(informal) [‫مُقْرِض بِسِعْرِ فائِدةٍ فاحِشٍ‬] ‫مُرابٍ‬"
loath,"loath  | BrE ləʊθ, AmE loʊθ, loʊð |
adjective
(formal)
▸ to be loath to do something
‫مَقَتَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬"
loathe,"loathe  | BrE ləʊð, AmE loʊð |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫اشْمَأَزَّ‬ (‫من‬), ‫تَقَزَّزَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫مَقَتَ‬ (u; ‫مَقْت‬)
‹camping, seafood›
▸ he loathes the sight of her
‫تَشْمَئِزُّ \ تَتَقَزَّزُ نَفْسُهُ من رُؤْيَتِها‬"
loathsome,"loathsome  | BrE ˈləʊðs(ə)m, AmE ˈloʊθsəm, ˈloʊðsəm |
adjective
‹sight, food› ‫مُقَزِّز‬, ‫كَريه‬, ‫بَغيض‬, ‫مُقْرِف‬
▸ James and his loathsome fiancée
‫جيمْس وَخَطيبَتُهُ البَغيضة‬"
loaves,"loaves  | BrE ləʊvz, AmE loʊvz |
plural noun
▶ loaf"
lob,"lob  | BrE lɒb, AmE lɑb |
A transitive verb (present participle lobbing, past tense, past participle
lobbed)
1 (to throw) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬), ‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬)
2 (in tennis) [‫ضَرَبَ \ قَذَفَ الكُرةَ على شَكْلِ قَوْسٍ عالٍ‬]
B intransitive verb
(present participle lobbing, past tense, past participle lobbed) «players»
‫سَدَّدَ كُرةً مُقَوَّسةً‬
C noun
(in tennis) [‫ضَرْبة قَوْسيّة \ مُقَوَّسة \ مَرْفوعة‬]"
lobby,"lobby  | BrE ˈlɒbi, AmE ˈlɑbi |
A noun
1 (of a hotel, theatre etc.) ‫رَدْهة‬ (‫رَدَهات‬)
2 (pressure group) ‫لوبي‬, ‫جَماعة ضَغْطٍ‬
B intransitive verb (lobbies, lobbying, lobbied)
«groups, people» (‫للتَأْثيرِ على قَرارٍ \ لِتَحْقيقِ مَصْلَحةٍ‬) ‫مارَسَ
ضَغْطاً‬
▸ to lobby for changes in the law
‫مارَسَ ضَغْطاً لِإحْداثِ تَغْييراتٍ في القانونِ‬"
lobbying,"lobbying  | BrE ˈlɒbɪɪŋ |
noun
‫ضَغْط المَصْلَحةِ‬"
lobbyist,"lobbyist  | BrE ˈlɒbiɪst, AmE ˈlɑbɪɪst |
noun
[‫شَخْص ذو نُفوذٍ يُحاوِلُ التَأْثيرَ على السِياسيّينَ لِتَحْقيقِ مَصالِحِهِ \
في سَبيلِ قَضيّةٍ‬]
▸ she is a lobbyist for women's rights
‫هي مُناضِلةٌ ناشِطةٌ من أَجْلِ حُقوقِ المَرْأةِ‬"
lobe,"lobe  | BrE ləʊb, AmE loʊb |
noun
1 (of the ear) ‫شَحْمة‬
2 (of the brain) ‫فَصّ‬ (‫فُصوص‬)"
lobster,"lobster  | BrE ˈlɒbstə, AmE ˈlɑbstər |
noun
‫سَرَطان البَحْرِ‬, ‫كَرْكَنْد‬"
local,"local  | BrE ˈləʊk(ə)l, AmE ˈloʊk(ə)l |
A adjective
‹library, park, news› ‫مَحَلّيّ‬
B noun
1 (person) ‫ساكِن مَحَلّيّ‬
▸ the locals
‫السُكّان المَحَلّيّونَ‬
2 (pub) ‫حانة مَحَلّيّة‬"
local anaesthetic,"local anaesthetic (British), local anesthetic (US)
noun
‫مُخَدِّر مَوْضِعيّ‬"
local authority,"local authority
noun
(British) ‫سُلْطة مَحَلّيّة‬"
local call,"local call
noun
‫مُكالَمة هاتِفيّة مَحَلّيّة‬"
locale,"locale  | BrE ləʊˈkɑːl, AmE loʊˈkæl |
noun
‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬)"
local election,"local election
noun
‫انْتِخاب مَحَلّيّ‬"
local government,"local government
noun
‫حُكومة مَحَلّيّة‬, ‫إدارة مَحَلّيّة‬, ‫سُلْطة مَحَلّيّة‬"
locality,"locality  | BrE lə(ʊ)ˈkalɪti, AmE loʊˈkælədi |
noun (pl localities)
‫جِهة‬, ‫جِوار‬"
localization,"localization, localisation (British)  | BrE ləʊk(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌloʊkələˈzeɪʃən, ˌloʊkəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃən |
noun
(Computing) ‫تَطْويع‬, ‫تَوْطين‬"
localize,"localize, localise (British)  | BrE ˈləʊk(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈloʊkəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to pinpoint) ‫حَدَّدَ‬, ‫عَيَّنَ‬ ‹the origin, tumour›
2 (to restrict) ‫حَدَّ‬ (u; ‫حَدّ‬; ‫من‬) ‹the damage, effect›"
localized,"localized  | BrE ˈləʊkəlʌɪzd, AmE ˈloʊkəˌlaɪzd |
adjective
1 ‹flooding, storms› ‫مُتَمَرْكِز‬, ‫مُتَمَوْضِع‬
2 ‹tenderness, swelling› ‫مَوْضِعيّ‬, ‫مُتَمَوْضِع‬"
locate,"locate  | BrE lə(ʊ)ˈkeɪt, AmE ˈloʊˌkeɪt, loʊˈkeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (find) [‫حَدَّدَ مَكانَ \ مَوْقِعَ شَيْءٍ‬] ‹a file, fault›
2 (position) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹a site, business›"
location,"location  | BrE lə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE loʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (place) ‫مَوْقِع‬ (‫مَواقِعُ‬), ‫مَوْضِع‬ (‫مَواضِعُ‬)
2 (Cinema) [‫مَوْقِع تَصْويرٍ خارِجيّ \ خارِجَ الاسْتودِيو‬]
▸ filmed on location in Italy
[‫صُوِّرَ في مَواقِعَ في إيطالِيا‬]"
locative,"locative  | BrE ˈlɒkətɪv, AmE ˈlɑkədɪv | (Linguistics)
A adjective
[‫مُتَعَلِّق بِعَلامةِ الإعْرابِ الخاصّةِ بالمَكانِ‬]
B noun
[‫عَلامة إعْرابٍ خاصّة بالمَكانِ‬]"
loch,"loch  | BrE lɒk, lɒx, AmE lɑk, lɑx |
noun
‫بُحَيْرة‬ (‫بُحَيْرات‬)"
lock,"lock  | BrE lɒk, AmE lɑk |
A noun
1 (on a door, window) ‫قُفْل‬ (‫أَقْفال‬, ‫قُفول‬)
▸ to put something under lock and key
‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في الحِفْظِ والصَوْنِ‬
2 (of hair) ‫خُصْلة‬ (‫خُصَل‬, ‫خُصْلات‬)
▸ her curly locks
‫خُصْلات شَعْرِها المُمَوَّجِ‬
3 (in canals, rivers) ‫هَويس‬ (‫أَهْوِسة‬)
4 (in wrestling)
▸ an arm/a leg lock
‫‫حَرَكة قَفْلِ \ تَثْبيتِ الذِراعِ \ الرِجْلِ‬‬
5 uncountable (of a vehicle) ‫قُطْر اسْتِدارةٍ‬, ‫دَرَجة لَفِّ عَجَلةِ
القِيادةِ‬
▸ it has a good lock
‫دَوَرانُهُ جَيِّدٌ‬
6 (on a file) ‫تَأْمين‬, ‫قُفْل‬ (‫أَقْفال‬)
B transitive verb
1 (with a key) ‫قَفَلَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْل‬) ‹a door, window, box›
▸ to lock something in a drawer
‫قَفَلَ على شَيْءٍ في دُرْجٍ‬
2 ‫وَضَعَ قُفْلاً على‬ ‹a file›
C intransitive verb
1 (securely) «doors, drawers» ‫قُفِلَ‬
2 (to jam) «wheels, brakes» ‫عَلَّقَ‬, ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن الحَرَكةِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
lock away :
[lock [something] away, lock away [something]]
‫حَفِظَ [شَيْئاً] في مَكانٍ مَأْمونٍ‬
lock in :
[lock [somebody] in]
(on purpose) ‫حَبَسَ [شَخْصاً]‬;
(by mistake) ‫قَفَلَ على [شَخْصٍ]‬
lock out :
[lock [somebody] out]
‫قَفَلَ البابَ مَنْعاً [لِشَخْصٍ] من الدُخولِ‬
▸ to be or get locked out
‫لم يَقْدِرْ على الدُخولِ بِسَبَبِ غَلْقِ البابِ‬‬
lock up
A ‫قَفَلَ \ أَغْلَقَ جَميعَ الأَبْوابِ والنَوَافِذِ‬
B [lock [something] up, lock up [something]]
1 ‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً] في مَكانٍ مَقْفولٍ‬ ‹documents, jewellery›
2 ‫قَفَلَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْل‬), ‫أَغْلَقَ بالمِفْتاحِ‬ ‹a house, room›
C [lock [somebody] up, lock up [somebody]]
1 (illegally) ‫حَبَسَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a hostage, captive›
2 (to imprison) ‫سَجَنَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a killer, thief›"
locker,"locker  | BrE ˈlɒkə, AmE ˈlɑkər |
noun
(‫لِحِفْظِ الأَغْراضِ الشَخْصيّةِ‬) ‫خِزانة‬"
locker room,"locker room
noun
(‫في قاعةِ رِياضةٍ‬) ‫غُرْفة تَبْديلِ المَلابِسِ‬"
locket,"locket  | BrE ˈlɒkɪt, AmE ˈlɑkət |
noun
(‫تَحْمِلُ صورةً بِداخِلِها‬) ‫دَلاّية‬"
lockout,"lockout  | BrE ˈlɒkaʊt, AmE ˈlɑkˌaʊt |
noun
‫إغْلاق تَعْجيزيّ‬"
lock screen,"lock screen
noun
‫شاشة قُفْلٍ‬"
locksmith,"locksmith  | BrE ˈlɒksmɪθ, AmE ˈlɑkˌsmɪθ |
noun
‫قَفّال‬, ‫صانِع أَقْفالٍ‬"
locomotion,"locomotion  | BrE ləʊkəˈməʊʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَنَقُّل‬ (‫تَنَقُّلات‬), ‫سَفَر‬ (‫أَسْفار‬)"
locomotive,"locomotive  | BrE ləʊkəˈməʊtɪv, AmE ˌloʊkəˈmoʊdɪv |
noun
‫قاطِرة‬"
locum,"locum  | BrE ˈləʊkəm, AmE ˈloʊkəm |
noun
(British) ‫بَديل‬ (‫بُدَلاءُ‬), ‫نائِب‬ (‫نُوّاب‬)"
locus,"locus  | BrE ˈləʊkəs, AmE ˈloʊkəs |
noun (pl loci)
‫مَحَلّ‬, ‫مَوْضِع‬ (‫مَواضِعُ‬), ‫مَوْقِع‬ (‫مَواقِعُ‬)"
locust,"locust  | BrE ˈləʊkəst, AmE ˈloʊkəst |
noun
‫جَراد‬ (n coll)"
lode,"lode  | BrE ləʊd, AmE loʊd |
noun
‫عِرْق مَعْدِنيّ‬"
lodge,"lodge  | BrE lɒdʒ, AmE lɑdʒ |
A noun
1 (for porter) [‫بَيْت صَغير \ غُرْفة (عند مَدْخَلِ مَبْنًى)‬]
2 (small country house) ‫بَيْت ريفيّ‬, ‫كوخ‬ (‫أَكْواخ‬)
B intransitive verb
1 «students, tenants» ‫سَكَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَكَن‬), ‫أَقامَ‬
▸ I used to lodge with Mrs Brown
‫كُنْتُ أَسْكُنُ \ أُقيمُ مع السَيِّدةِ بْراوْن‬
2 «bullet» ‫انْغَرَسَ‬, ‫وَجَدَ مُسْتَقَرًّا لَهُ‬"
lodgement,"lodgement (British), lodgment (US)  | BrE ˈlɒdʒm(ə)nt, AmE ˈlɑdʒmənt |
noun
1 (literary) ‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬)
2 uncountable (depositing) ‫إيداع‬"
lodger,"lodger  | BrE ˈlɒdʒə, AmE ˈlɑdʒər |
noun
‫مُسْتَأْجِر‬, ‫نَزيل‬ (‫نُزَلاءُ‬)"
lodging,"lodging  | BrE ˈlɒdʒɪŋ, AmE ˈlɑdʒɪŋ |
A noun
(‫مُؤَقَّت \ مُسْتَأْجَر‬) ‫سَكَن‬
▸ £50 a week for board and lodging
‫£50 في الأُسْبوعِ مُقابِلَ الطَعامِ والسَكَنِ‬
B (lodgings) plural noun
[‫غُرْفة \ غُرَف مُسْتَأْجَرة‬]"
loft,"loft  | BrE lɒft, AmE lɔft, lɑft |
noun
1 (attic) ‫عِلّيّة‬
2 (apartment) (‫في مَصْنَعٍ \ عَنْبَرٍ سابِقٍ‬) ‫شِقّة‬"
loft conversion,"loft conversion
noun
[‫عِلّيّة تَمَّ تَحْويلُها إلى غُرْفةٍ إضافيّةٍ‬]"
loftily,"loftily  | BrE ˈlɒftɪli, AmE ˈlɔfdəli, ˈlɑfdəli |
adverb
‹answer, speak› ‫بِغَطْرَسةٍ‬, ‫بِاسْتِعْلاءٍ‬"
lofty,"lofty  | BrE ˈlɒfti, AmE ˈlɔfti |
adjective (loftier, loftiest)
1 ‹ideals, goals› ‫نَبيل‬, ‫سامٍ‬
2 ‹manner, tone› ‫مُتَغَطْرِس‬, ‫مُتَعالٍ‬
3 ‹building, height› ‫شامِخ‬ (‫شُمَّخ‬, ‫شَوامِخُ‬), ‫شاهِق‬ (‫شَواهِقُ‬)"
log,"log  | BrE lɒɡ, AmE lɔɡ, lɑɡ |
A noun
1 (of wood) ‫جِذْع‬ (‫أَجْذاع‬, ‫جُذوع‬)
2 (of a ship) ‫سِجِلّ‬ (‫سِجِلاّت‬)
B transitive verb (present participle logging, past tense, past participle
logged)
1 (to record) ‫دَوَّنَ‬ ‹the speed, incident› ; ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹a call›
2 (also log up) (to achieve) ‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹miles, average speed›
PHRASAL VERBS
log on, log in
‫سَجَّلَ الدُخولَ‬
log off, log out
‫سَجَّلَ الخُروجَ‬"
loganberry,"loganberry  | BrE ˈləʊɡ(ə)nˌb(ə)ri, ˈləʊɡ(ə)nˌbɛri, AmE ˈloʊɡənˌbɛri |
noun (pl loganberries)
‫توت لوغان‬"
logarithm,"logarithm  | BrE ˈlɒɡərɪð(ə)m, AmE ˈlɔɡəˌrɪðəm, ˈlɑɡəˌrɪðəm |
noun
‫لوغاريتْم‬ (‫لوغاريتْمات‬)"
logbook,"logbook
noun
1 (of a plane, ship) ‫سِجِلّ‬ (‫سِجِلاّت‬)
2 (of a car) ‫وَثيقة تَسْجيلٍ‬, ‫وَثيقة مِلْكيّةٍ‬"
log cabin,"log cabin
noun
‫تَخْشيبة‬ (‫تَخْشيبات‬, ‫تَخاشيبُ‬)"
log fire,"log fire
noun
‫نار حَطَبٍ‬, ‫نار من الحَطَبِ‬"
loggerheads,"loggerheads  | BrE ˈlɒɡəhɛdz, AmE ˈlɔɡərhɛdz |
plural noun
▸ to be at loggerheads
‫كانَ على خِلافٍ (حادٍّ)‬"
logging,"logging  | BrE ˈlɒɡɪŋ, AmE ˈlɔɡɪŋ, ˈlɑɡɪŋ |
noun
‫حِطابة‬, ‫قَطْع الأَشْجارِ‬"
logic,"logic  | BrE ˈlɒdʒɪk, AmE ˈlɑdʒɪk |
noun
‫مَنْطِق‬"
logical,"logical  | BrE ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‹thought, argument› ‫مَنْطِقيّ‬"
logically,"logically  | BrE ˈlɒdʒɪkli, AmE ˈlɑdʒək(ə)li |
adverb
‹to act, think› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَنْطِقيٍّ‬, ‫بِصورةٍ مَنْطِقيّةٍ‬"
login,"login  | BrE ˈlɒɡɪn, AmE ˈlɔɡˌɪn, ˈlɑɡˌɪn | , logon  | ˈlɒɡɒn |
noun
1 (act of logging in) ‫تَسْجيل دُخولٍ‬
2 (code) ‫بَيانات دُخولٍ‬"
logistic,"logistic  | BrE ləˈdʒɪstɪk, AmE ləˈdʒɪstɪk |
adjective
‫لوجِسْتيّ‬"
logistical,"logistical  | BrE ləˈdʒɪstɪk(ə)l, AmE ləˈdʒɪstɪkəl |
adjective
‫لوجِسْتيّ‬"
logistics,"logistics  | BrE ləˈdʒɪstɪks, AmE ləˈdʒɪstɪks |
noun
1 (Military) ‫لوجِسْتيّة‬
2 (Business) ‫الإمْداد والتَمْوين‬"
logo,"logo  | BrE ˈlɒɡəʊ, ˈləʊɡəʊ, AmE ˈloʊɡoʊ |
noun (pl logos)
‫شِعار‬ (‫شِعارات‬)"
logoff,"logoff  | BrE ˈlɒɡɒf, AmE ˈlɔɡˌɔf |
noun
‫تَسْجيل خُروجٍ‬"
logon,"logon  | BrE ˈlɒɡɒn, AmE ˈlɔɡˌɑn |
noun
▶ login"
loin,"loin  | BrE lɔɪn, AmE lɔɪn |
A noun
[‫قِطْعة لَحْمٍ من الخاصِرةِ‬]
▸ loin of beef
[‫قِطْعة لَحْمٍ من خاصِرةِ البَقَرةِ‬]
B (loins) plural noun
‫أَصْلاب‬"
loincloth,"loincloth  | BrE ˈlɔɪnklɒθ, AmE ˈlɔɪnˌklɔθ |
noun
‫وِزْرة‬ (‫وِزَرات‬)"
loiter,"loiter  | BrE ˈlɔɪtə, AmE ˈlɔɪdər |
intransitive verb
«youths, gangs» ‫تَسَكَّعَ‬"
lol,"LOL  | BrE lɒl, ɛləʊˈɛl, AmE lɑl, ɛloʊˈɛl |
abbreviation (informal)
[‫الضَحْك بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬]; ≈ ‫ههه‬"
lolcat,"lolcat  | BrE ˈlɒlkat, AmE ˈlɑlkæt |
noun
[‫صورة قِطّةٍ مُضْحِكة على الإنْتِرْنِت‬]"
loll,"loll  | BrE lɒl, AmE lɑl |
intransitive verb
1 «people» ‫اسْتَلْقى‬, ‫اسْتَرْخى‬
2 «head, tongue» ‫تَدَلّى‬"
lollipop,"lollipop  | BrE ˈlɒlɪpɒp, AmE ˈlɑliˌpɑp |
noun
‫مَصّاصة‬"
lolly,"lolly  | BrE ˈlɒli, AmE ˈlɑli |
noun (pl lollies) (British)
1 (informal) (money) ‫فُلوس‬
2 (sweet) ‫مَصّاصة‬"
london,"London  | BrE ˈlʌndən, AmE ˈləndən |
proper noun
‫لُنْدُن‬ (f)"
londoner,"Londoner  | BrE ˈlʌnd(ə)nə, AmE ˈləndənər |
noun
‫لُنْدُنيّ‬"
lone,"lone  | BrE ləʊn, AmE loʊn |
adjective
‹parent› ‫أَعْزَب‬ (dipt); ‹woman› ‫وَحْدانيّ‬
▸ a lone wolf
‫شَخْص مُنْفَرِد بِنَفْسِهِ‬"
loneliness,"loneliness  | BrE ˈləʊnlɪnɪs, AmE ˈloʊnlinəs |
noun
(of a person) ‫وَحْدة‬; (of a place) ‫وَحْشة‬"
lonely,"lonely  | BrE ˈləʊnli, AmE ˈloʊnli |
adjective (lonelier, loneliest)
1 (alone) ‹person› ‫وَحيد‬
▸ a lonely life
‫حَياة الوَحْدةِ‬
2 (isolated) ‹place, cottage› ‫مُنْعَزِل‬"
lonely hearts' column,"lonely hearts' column
noun
‫رُكْن تَعارُفٍ‬"
loner,"loner  | BrE ˈləʊnə, AmE ˈloʊnər |
noun
‫وَحْدانيّ‬"
lonesome,"lonesome  | BrE ˈləʊns(ə)m, AmE ˈloʊnsəm |
adjective (US)
‹person› ‫وَحيد‬; ‹place› ‫مُنْعَزِل‬"
long,"long  | BrE lɒŋ, AmE lɔŋ, lɑŋ |
A adjective
1 (in distance, extent) ‹arm, dress, queue› ‫طَويل‬ (‫طِوال‬)
▸ the rug is 1.5 m long
‫طولُ السَجّادةِ 1.5 م‬
▸ the grass/your hair is getting long
‫أَصْبَحَ العُشْبُ \ شَعْرُكَ طَويلاً‬
▸ there is a long waiting list
‫هُناكَ قائِمةُ انْتِظارٍ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ to make the sleeves longer
‫طَوَّلَ الأَكْمامَ‬
▸ to take the long way around
‫‫أَخَذَ الطَريقَ الطَويلَ‬
2 (lengthy) ‹process, book, wait› ‫طَويل‬
▸ it's an hour long
‫مُدَّتُهُ ساعةٌ‬
▸ is an hour long enough?
‫هل تَكْفي ساعةٌ؟‬
▸ how long is the interval?
‫كم مُدّةُ الفاصِلِ؟‬
▸ the days are getting or growing longer
‫يَزْدادُ النَهارُ طولاً‬
▸ to work long hours
‫عَمِلَ ساعاتٍ طَويلةً‬
3 ‹vowel› ‫طَويل‬
B adverb
1 (a long time) ‫طَويلاً‬
▸ don't be long
‫‫لا تَغِبْ طَويلاً‬‬
▸ will you be long?
‫هل سَتَسْتَغْرِقُ وَقْتاً طَويلاً؟‬
▸ how long will you be at the market?
‫‫كم من الوَقْتِ سَتَقْضي في السوقِ؟‬‬
▸ not very long
‫لَيْسَ طَويلاً‬
▸ it won't be long before he's back
‫لن يَمُرَّ الكَثيرُ من الوَقْتِ قبل أنْ يَعودَ‬
▸ you'll be the manager before long
‫سَتُصْبِحُ المُديرَ عن قَريبٍ‬
▸ he'll be here before much longer
‫سَيَكونُ هُنا بعد فَتْرةٍ وَجيزةٍ‬
▸ I can't stand it any longer
‫لم أَعُدْ أَتَحَمَّلُهُ‬
▸ it's not so long since I was a student
‫لم يُمْضِ وَقْتٌ طَويلٌ منذ كُنْتُ طالِباً‬
▸ it wasn't long before the money ran out
‫لم يَمْضِ وَقْتٌ طَويلٌ قبل أنْ يَنْفَدَ المالُ‬
▸ I haven't got long
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ وَقْتٌ كَثيرٌ‬
▸ this won't take long
‫لن يَسْتَغْرِقَ هذا وَقْتاً طَويلاً‬
▸ how long did it take him to find it?
‫كم اسْتَغْرَقَ من الوَقْتِ للعُثورِ عَلَيْهِ؟‬
▸ it took me longer than I thought
‫اسْتَغْرَقَ مِنّي وَقْتاً أَطْوَلَ مِمّا كُنْتُ أَتَوَقَّعُ‬
▸ I can stay for three days at the longest
‫يُمْكِنُني البَقاءُ ثَلاثةَ أَيّامٍ على الأَكْثَرِ‬
▸ not for long
‫لَيْسَ لِفَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ will you be gone for long?
‫هل سَتَغيبُ فَتْرةً طَويلةً؟‬
▸ long after the inauguration
‫بعد الافْتِتاحِ بِفَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ not long after my birthday
‫بعد عيدِ ميلادي بِفَتْرةٍ لَيْسَتْ طَويلةً‬
▸ long ago
‫منذ زَمَنٍ بَعيدٍ‬
▸ he phoned not long before lunch
‫اتَّصَلَ قبل الغَداءِ بِقَليلٍ‬
▸ he's no longer head of the school
‫لم يَعُدْ مُديرَ المَدْرَسةِ‬
2 (for a long time) ‫منذ فَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ those days are long gone
‫تِلْكَ الأَيّامُ انْتَهَتْ منذ زَمَنٍ بَعيدٍ‬
▸ a long-forgotten manuscript
‫مَخْطوطة مَنْسيّة منذ فَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
3 (throughout)
▸ all night/day long
‫طوال اللَيْلِ \ النَهارِ‬
C (a long time) adverb phrase
▸ she's been away a long time
‫غابَتْ لِفَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ they've taken a long time to decide
‫اسْتَغْرَقوا وَقْتاً طَويلاً لِيُقَرِّروا‬
▸ the journey takes a long time
‫تَسْتَغْرِقُ الرِحْلةُ وَقْتاً طَويلاً‬
▸ I've been a teacher for a long time
‫أَعْمَلُ مُدَرِّساً منذ زَمَنٍ بَعيدٍ‬
▸ a long time ago
‫منذ زَمَنٍ \ عَهْدٍ بَعيدٍ‬
D (a long way) adverb phrase
▸ it's a long way to the airport
‫المَسافةُ إلى المَطارِ طَويلةٌ‬
▸ it's a long way down
‫المَسافةُ إلى الأَسْفَلِ بَعيدةٌ‬
▸ January is a long way off
‫يَنايِر ما يَزالُ بَعيداً‬
▸ a long way down the list
‫في أَواخِرِ القائِمةِ‬
▸ Jack will go a long way
‫سَيُحَقِّقُ جاك الكَثيرَ في حَياتِهِ‬
▸ we can make the food go a long way
‫يُمْكِنُنا إطْعامُ الكَثيرينَ بِهَذا الطَعامِ‬
▸ the donations went a long way towards covering the expenses
‫غَطَّت التَبَرُّعاتُ جُزْءاً كَبيراً من المَصاريفِ‬
E (as long as) conjunction phrase
1 (in time) ‫طالَما‬, ‫ما دامَ‬
▸ borrow it for as long as you like
‫اسْتَعِرْهُ للمُدّةِ الّتي تُريدُها‬
▸ as long as I live
‫ما دُمْتُ حَيًّا‬
2 (provided that) (also so long as) ‫طالَما‬
▸ so long as you keep me informed
‫طالَما أَبْقَيْتَني على اطِّلاعٍ‬
F intransitive verb
(literary) (to desire)
▸ to long for peace/somebody's return
‫تاقَ إلى السَلامِ \ اشْتاقَ إلى عَوْدةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he longs for his family
‫يَشْتاقُ إلى أُسْرَتِهِ‬
▸ she longs to return home
‫‫‫تَشْتاقُ إلى العَوْدةِ للوَطَنِ‬‬‬
IDIOM
to have a long face
‫كانَ كالِحَ الوَجْهِ \ مُتَجَهِّماً‬"
long-awaited,"long-awaited  | BrE lɒŋəˈweɪtɪd, AmE ˌlɔŋəˈweɪdəd |
adjective
‹event, arrival› ‫طالَ انْتِظارُهُ‬"
long-distance,"long-distance  | BrE ˌlɒŋˈdɪst(ə)ns |
adjective
‹runner› ‫المَسافاتِ الطَويلةِ‬; ‹telephone call› ‫بَعيد المَدى‬"
longevity,"longevity  | BrE lɒnˈdʒɛvɪti, AmE lɔnˈdʒɛvədi, lɑnˈdʒɛvədi |
noun
‫طول العُمْرِ‬"
long-haired,"long-haired  | BrE lɒŋˈhɛːd, AmE ˌlɔŋˈhɛrd |
adjective
‹teenager, cat› ‫ذو شَعْرٍ طَويلٍ‬"
longhand,"longhand  | BrE ˈlɒŋhand, AmE ˈlɔŋˌhænd |
noun
▸ in longhand
‫بِخَطِّ اليَدِ‬"
long-haul,"long-haul  | BrE ˌlɒŋˈhɔːl, AmE ˌlɔŋˈhɔl |
adjective
‹flight, route› ‫طَويل‬"
longing,"longing  | BrE ˈlɒŋɪŋ, AmE ˈlɔŋɪŋ |
noun
‫لَهْفة‬ (‫لَهَفات‬), ‫تَوْق‬"
longitude,"longitude  | BrE ˈlɒŋɡɪtjuːd, ˈlɒn(d)ʒɪtjuːd, AmE ˈlɑndʒɪˌt(j)ud |
noun
‫خَطّ الطولِ‬"
longitudinal,"longitudinal  | BrE ˌlɒŋɡɪˈtjuːdɪn(ə)l, ˌlɒn(d)ʒɪˈtjuːdɪn(ə)l, AmE
ˌlɑndʒəˈt(j)ud(ə)nəl |
adjective
‹measurement, axis› ‫طوليّ‬"
long johns,"long johns
noun
(informal) [‫سِرْوال \ بَنْطَلون داخِليّ طَويل‬]"
long jump,"long jump
noun
‫قَفْز طَويل‬, ‫وَثْب طَويل‬"
long-life,"long-life  | BrE ˌlɒŋˈlʌɪf |
adjective
‹milk› ‫ذو فَتْرةِ صَلاحيّةٍ طَويلةٍ‬; ‹battery› ‫طَويل العُمْرِ‬"
long-lost,"long-lost  | BrE ˌlɒŋˈlɒst, AmE ˈlɔŋ ˈˌlɔst |
adjective
‹cousin, book› ‫مَفْقود منذ مُدّةٍ طَويلةٍ‬"
long-playing record,"long-playing record  | BrE ˌlɒŋˌpleɪɪŋ ˈrɛkɔːd | (British), longplay record
(US)
noun
[‫أُسْطُوانة ذات 33 دَوْرةً وَثُلْثٍ في الدَقيقةِ‬]"
long-range,"long-range  | BrE ˌlɒŋˈreɪndʒ, AmE ˈlɔŋ ˈˌreɪndʒ |
adjective
1 (over a long distance) ‹missile, shot› ‫طَويل المَدى‬
2 (over a long time) ‹forecast, planning› ‫طَويل المَدى‬, ‫طَويل الأَمَدِ‬"
long-running,"long-running  | BrE ˌlɒŋˈrʌnɪŋ, AmE ˈlɔŋ ˈˌrənɪŋ |
adjective
‹dispute› ‫يَطولُ أَمَدُهُ‬; ‹series› [‫يَسْتَمِرُّ عَرْضُهُ لِفَتْرةٍ
طَويلةٍ‬]"
longshoreman,"longshoreman  | BrE ˈlɒŋʃɔːmən, AmE ˈlɔŋˌʃɔrmən |
noun (pl longshoremen)
(US) [‫عامِل شَحْنٍ وَتَفْريغٍ بالسُفُنِ‬]"
long-sighted,"long-sighted  | BrE ˌlɒŋˈsʌɪtɪd, AmE ˈlɔŋˌsaɪdəd |
adjective
‹patient› ‫طَويل النَظَرِ‬, ‫بَعيد النَظَرِ‬
▸ to be long-sighted
‫كانَ طَويلَ النَظَرِ \ البَصَرِ‬"
long-sleeved,"long-sleeved  | BrE ˌlɒŋˈsliːvd, AmE ˌlɔŋˈslivd |
adjective
‹shirt, sweater› ‫طَويل الأَكْمامِ‬"
long-standing,"long-standing  | BrE ˌlɒŋˈstandɪŋ, AmE ˈlɔŋ ˈˌstændɪŋ |
adjective
‹agreement, tradition› ‫مَوْجود منذ زَمَنٍ طَويلٍ‬"
long-suffering,"long-suffering  | BrE ˌlɒŋˈsʌfərɪŋ, AmE ˈlɔŋ ˈˌsəf(ə)rɪŋ |
adjective
‹parent, wife› ‫طالَتْ مُعاناتُهُ‬"
long-term,"long-term  | BrE ˌlɒŋˈtəːm, AmE ˈlɔŋ ˈˌtərm |
A adjective
‹solution, loan› ‫طَويل الأَجَلِ‬, ‫طَويل الأَمَدِ‬
B adverb
‹to plan, think› ‫على المَدى البَعيدِ‬, ‫على المَدى الطَويلِ‬"
long-time,"long-time  | BrE ˈlɒŋtʌɪm, AmE ˈlɔŋˌtaɪm |
adjective
‹supporter, friend› ‫لِفَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ من الزَمَنِ‬"
long wave,"long wave
noun
‫المَوْجة الطَويلة‬"
long-winded,"long-winded  | BrE ˌlɒŋˈwɪndɪd, AmE ˌlɔŋˈwɪndəd |
adjective
‹speech, explanation› ‫مُسْهَب‬, ‫مُطْنَب‬"
loo,"loo  | BrE luː, AmE lu |
noun (British informal)
▸ the loo
‫المِرْحاض‬"
look,"look  | BrE lʊk, AmE lʊk |
A transitive verb
1 (to gaze, stare)
▸ to look somebody in the eye/in the face
‫نَظَرَ في عَيْنَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to look somebody up and down
‫نَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِنَظْرةٍ فاحِصةٍ‬
▸ look what you've done!
‫اُنْظُرْ ماذا فَعَلْتَ!‬
▸ look who it is!
‫اُنْظُرْ مَنْ هذا!‬
2 (to appear to be)
▸ to look one's age
‫كانَ يَبْدو سِنَّهُ‬
▸ she's 40 but she doesn't look it
‫عُمْرُها 40 سَنةً وَلَكِنَّها تَبْدو أَصْغَرَ‬
▸ he looks about 50
‫يَبْدو عُمْرُهُ حَوالَيْ 50 سَنةً‬
▸ he doesn't look himself today
‫لا يَبْدو على ما يُرامُ اليَوْمَ‬
B intransitive verb
1 ‫نَظَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَظَر‬)
▸ to look away
‫أَشاحَ بِوَجْهِهِ‬
▸ to look out of the window
‫نَظَرَ من النافِذةِ‬
▸ to look up and down the street
‫جالَ بِنَظَرِهِ في الشارِعِ‬
▸ could you look and see who's at the door?
‫‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَذْهَبَ لِتَرى مَنْ على البابِ؟‬‬
2 (to search) ‫بَحَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَحْث‬)
▸ we are still looking
‫‫ما زِلْنا نَبْحَثُ‬‬
▸ I'm just looking
‫أَتَفَرَّجُ فَقَطْ‬
3 (to appear) «person, thing» ‫بَدا‬ (u; ‫بَداء‬, ‫بُدوّ‬)
▸ you look hot/cold
‫تَبْدو كَأَنَّكَ تَشْعُرُ بالحَرِّ \ بالبَرْدِ‬
▸ you look well/ill
‫تَبْدو بِصِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ مَريضاً‬
▸ that dress makes you look younger
‫ذلك الفُسْتانُ يَجْعَلُكِ تَبْدينَ أَصْغَرَ سِنًّا‬
▸ how do I look?
‫كيف أَبْدو؟‬
▸ the picture will look good in the hall
‫سَتَبْدو الصورةُ جَيِّدةً في الرَدْهةِ‬
▸ it won't look good if you refuse
‫لن تَبْدُوَ جَيِّداً إذا رَفَضْتَ‬
▸ it looks as if or as though it is going to snow
‫يَبْدو أنّ الثَلْجَ سَيَتَساقَطُ‬
▸ it looks likely/certain that …
‫من المُتَوَقَّعِ \ المُؤَكَّدِ أنّ …‬
4 to look like somebody/something
‫أَشْبَهَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
▸ that photograph doesn't look like you
‫‫لا تُشْبِهُكَ تِلْكَ الصورةُ‬‬
▸ it looks nothing like him
‫‫لا تُشْبِهُهُ بَتاتاً!‬‬
▸ what does the house look like?
‫كيف يَبْدو المَنْزِلُ؟‬
▸ you look like being the only man there
‫يَبْدو أَنَّكَ سَتَكونُ الرَجُلَ الوَحيدَ هُناكَ‬
▸ it looks like being fun/interesting
‫يَبْدو مُمْتِعاً \ مُثيراً‬
▸ it looks like rain/snow
‫يَبْدو أَنَّها سَتُمْطِرُ \ أنّ الثَلْجَ سَيَتَساقَطُ‬
▸ it looks like a jellyfish to me
‫يَبْدو لي أَنَّهُ قِنْديلُ البَحْرِ‬
5 (listen) ‫اُنْظُرْ‬, ‫اسْمَعْ‬
▸ look, this is ridiculous
‫اسْمَعْ، هذا شَيْءٌ سَخيفٌ‬
▸ now look here!
‫اسْمَعْني هُنا!‬
6 (to face)
▸ to look north/south
«houses, rooms» ‫واجَهَ الشَمالَ \ الجَنوبَ‬
C (-looking) combining form
▸ distinguished-looking
‫ذو مَظْهَرٍ مُتَمَيِّزٍ‬
▸ a sinister-looking house
‫بَيْت ذو مَظْهَرٍ مَشْؤومٍ‬
▸ he's not bad-looking
‫لَيْسَ قَبيحَ الشَكْلِ‬
D noun
1 (glance) ‫نَظْرة‬ (‫نَظَرات‬)
▸ one look told me that he was ill
‫عَرَفْتُ من نَظْرةٍ واحِدةٍ أَنَّهُ كانَ مَريضاً‬
▸ to have or take a look at somebody/something
‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ let me take a look at it for you
‫دَعْني أُلْقي نَظْرةً عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ to have a good look at a car/contract
‫فَحَصَ سَيّارةً \ عَقْداً بِعِنايةٍ‬
▸ I didn't get a good look at the thief
‫لم أَرَ اللِصَّ بِوُضوحٍ‬
▸ to have a look inside/behind something
‫نَظَرَ داخِلَ \ وراء شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to have a look round the shops/town
‫تَفَرَّجَ على المَحَلّاتِ \ المَدينةِ‬
2 (search)
▸ to have a look for something
‫بَحَثَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
3 (expression) ‫نَظْرة‬ (‫نَظَرات‬)
▸ a look of sadness/anger
‫نَظْرة حُزْنٍ \ غَضَبٍ‬
▸ from the look on his face you knew he was angry
‫عَرَفْتَ أَنَّهُ غاضِبٌ من نَظْرَتِهِ‬
▸ to give somebody an angry look
‫‫نَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ شَزْراً‬
4 (appearance) ‫مَظْهَر‬ (‫مَظاهِرُ‬), ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬)
▸ to have the look of a military man
‫كانَ لَهُ مَظْهَرُ رِجالِ الجَيْشِ‬
▸ it has a dated look
‫شَكْلُهُ قَديمٌ‬
▸ I like the look of it
‫يُعْجِبُني شَكْلُهُ‬
▸ I like the look of him
‫أَراهُ مُناسِباً‬
▸ I don't like the look of him
‫لَسْتُ مُطْمَئِنًّا لَهُ‬
▸ I don't like the look of the weather/that rash
‫لَسْتُ مُطْمَئِنًّا لِحالةِ الطَقْسِ \ لِذَلِكَ الطَفْحِ الجِلْديِّ‬
▸ you can't go or judge by looks alone
‫لا يُمْكِنُ الحُكْمُ من المَظاهِرِ فَقَطْ‬
5 (style) ‫موضة‬
▸ this year's look
‫موضة هذا العامِ‬
E (looks) plural noun
(outward appearance) ‫مَظْهَر‬ (‫مَظاهِرُ‬)
▸ looks aren't everything
‫لَيْسَت المَظاهِرُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she's losing her looks
‫تَفْقِدُ جَمالَ مَظْهَرِها‬
▸ to keep one's looks
‫حافَظَ على مَظْهَرِهِ‬
IDIOMS
look before you leap
‫اُنْظُرْ قبل أنْ تَقْفِزَ‬
to look right through somebody
‫تَصَرَّفَ كَما لو أَنَّهُ لم يَرَ شَخْصاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
look after
A [look after [somebody/something]]
1 (to care for) ‫اعْتَنى ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a patient, child, animal›
▸ she looked after me when I came out of hospital
‫اعْتَنَتْ بي بَعْدَما خَرَجْتُ من المُسْتَشْفى‬
2 (to be responsible for) ‫رَعى [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's finances,
house, baggage›
B [look after oneself]
‫اعْتَنى بِنَفْسِهِ‬
look around
A 1 (to turn around) ‫نَظَرَ حَوْلَهُ‬
2 (to search) ‫بَحَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَحْث‬)
▸ to look around for somebody/something
‫بَحَثَ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (to visit) ‫تَجَوَّلَ‬
B [look around [something]]
1 (to search) ‫فَتَّشَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's house, office›
2 (to visit) ‫تَجَوَّلَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the town, church›
look at :
[look at [something]]
1 (to focus on) ‫نَظَرَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a person, building› ;
‫فَحَصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹document›
▸ what are you looking at?
‫إلى ماذا تَنْظُرُ؟‬
▸ he was looking at the papers
‫كانَ يَفْحَصُ الأَوْراقَ‬
2 (to examine) ‫فَحَصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's watch, plumbing› ;
‫كَشَفَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹wound›
3 (to consider) ‫فَكَّرَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a problem, the implications, an offer›
▸ we looked at all the options
‫دَرَسْنا جَميعَ الخِياراتِ‬
▸ try to look at it from my point of view
‫‫حاوِلْ أنْ تَنْظُرَ إلَيْهِ من وِجْهةِ نَظَري‬‬
look back
1 (to glance behind) ‫نَظَرَ إلى الخَلْفِ‬
▸ to look back at somebody/something
‫نَظَرَ خَلْفَهُ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she's never looked back
‫لم تَنْظُرْ إلى الوَراءِ أَبَداً‬
2 (in time)
▸ to look back on an event/experience
‫تَفَكَّرَ في حَدَثٍ ماضٍ \ تَجْرِبةٍ ماضِيةٍ‬
▸ looking back on it, I think I made the right decision
‫عِنْدَما أُفَكِّرُ فيهِ، أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّني اتَّخَذْتُ القَرارَ الصائِبَ‬
look down
A (focusing downward) ‫نَظَرَ لِأَسْفَلَ‬
B [look down [something]]
(to read) ‫نَظَرَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a list, page›
C [look down on [somebody/something]]
1 (to despise) ‫احْتَقَرَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a neighbour, somebody's
lifestyle›
2 (to dominate) «towers, the fortress» ‫أَطَلَّ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a town, valley›
look for :
[look for [somebody/something]]
(to search for) ‫بَحَثَ عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a hotel, your keys, a criminal›
look forward :
[look forward to [something]]
‫تَطَلَّعَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬, ‫انْتَظَرَ [شَيْئاً] بِشَوْقٍ‬ ‹a reunion, an
outing, a concert›
▸ I'm not looking forward to the interview
‫أَخْشى المُقابَلةَ‬
▸ I look forward to hearing from you
‫‫أَنْتَظِرُ رَدَّكَ‬ بِشَوْقٍ‬
look in
(to visit) ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬)
▸ to look in on a friend
‫زارَ صَديقاً‬
look into :
[look into [something]]
‫حَقَّقَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the problem, somebody's accounts, background›
look on
A (to watch) «crowd, spectators» ‫شاهَدَ‬, ‫تَفَرَّجَ‬
B [look on [somebody/something]]
‫اعْتَبَرَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬
▸ we look on him as a son/a friend
‫نَعْتَبِرُهُ ابْنَنا \ صَديقَنا‬
look onto :
[look onto [something]]
«houses, rooms» ‫أَطَلَّ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the sea, garden›
look out
A (to be careful) ‫احْتَرَسَ‬, ‫انْتَبَهَ‬
▸ look out!
‫احْتَرِسْ!‬
B [look out for [somebody/something]]
(to be alert for) ‫تَرَقَّبَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a friend› ;
‫بَحَثَ عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹bargain› ;
‫انْتَبَهَ إلى [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the symptoms›
C [look out over [something]]
«windows, balconies» ‫أَطَلَّ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the sea, park›
look over
A [look [somebody/something] over]
(to inspect) ‫فَحَصَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a car, the equipment› ;
‫كَشَفَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹horse›
B [look over [something], look [something] over]
(to read) ‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a document, contract, the notes›
C [look over [something]]
(to visit) ‫زارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a factory, the gardens, house›
look round ▶ look around
look through :
[look through [something]]
1 (to read) ‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the file, report, notes›
2 (to search) ‫‫بَحَثَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬‬ ‹somebody's papers, suitcase›
look to
A [look to [somebody/something]]
(to turn to) ‫اعْتَمَدَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a friend, one's family›
B [look to [something]]
(to pay attention to) ‫‫اهْتَمَّ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬‬ ‹one's interests, problems›
C [look to do something]
(to expect) ‫تَوَقَّعَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ we're looking to break even
‫نَتَوَقَّعُ أنْ تَتَساوى الأَرْباحُ والتَكاليفُ‬
look up
A [look up]
1 (to raise one's eyes) ‫رَفَعَ عَيْنَيْه‬
▸ she looked up from her book/at the night sky
‫رَفَعَتْ عَيْنَيْها عن الكِتابِ \ إلى سَماءِ اللَيْلِ‬
2 (to improve) «business, the situation, markets» ‫تَحَسَّنَ‬
▸ things are looking up for us
‫تَتَحَسَّنُ الأَوْضاعُ بالنِسْبةِ لَنا‬
B [look [somebody/something] up, look up [somebody/something]]
1 (in books, on the internet) ‫بَحَثَ عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a phone number,
price, reference›
2 (to visit) ‫زارَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹an acquaintance, a friend›
C [look up to [somebody]]
‫قَدَّرَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹your father, teacher›"
lookalike,"lookalike  | BrE ˈlʊkəlʌɪk |
noun
‫شَبيه‬ (‫شِباه‬)"
look-in,"look-in  | BrE ˈlʊkɪn, AmE ˈlʊk ˌɪn |
noun
(British informal)
▸ to get a look-in
‫حَصَلَ على فُرْصةِ المُشارَكةِ‬"
looking glass,"looking glass  | BrE ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlɑːs, AmE ˈlʊkɪŋ ˌɡlæs |
noun
‫مِرْآة‬ (‫مَرايا‬)"
lookout,"lookout  | BrE ˈlʊkaʊt, AmE ˈlʊkˌaʊt |
noun
1 to be on the lookout for a stolen vehicle
‫بَحَثَ عن سَيّارةٍ مَسْروقةٍ‬
2 (person) (‫يَرْصُدُ التَحَرُّكاتِ في الخارِجِ لِإبْلاغِ رُفَقائِهِ‬) ‫رَقيب‬"
loom,"loom  | BrE luːm, AmE lum |
A noun
‫مِنْسَج‬ (‫مَناسِجُ‬), ‫مِنْوال‬, ‫نَوْل‬ (‫أَنْوال‬)
B intransitive verb
1 (to appear) (also loom up) «cliffs, building» ‫لاحَ‬ (u; ‫لَوْح‬)
2 (to seem imminent) «wars, deadline» ‫أَوْشَكَ على الحُدوثِ‬, ‫اقْتَرَبَ‬
▸ decision time looms
‫يَلوحُ مَوْعِدُ اتِّخاذِ القَرارِ في الأُفُقِ‬
▸ the deadline was looming
‫باتَ المَوْعِدُ الأَخيرُ وَشيكاً‬"
loony,"loony  | BrE ˈluːni, AmE ˈluni | (informal)
A noun (pl loonies)
‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬)
B adjective (loonier, looniest)
‹scheme, idea› ‫غَريب‬"
loop,"loop  | BrE luːp, AmE lup |
A noun
‫أُنْشوطة‬ (‫أَناشيطُ‬), ‫عُقْدة‬ (‫عُقَد‬)
B transitive verb
‫عَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫عَقْد‬) ‹a rope, thread›
C intransitive verb
«roads, rivers» [‫الْتَفَّ \ الْتَوى في شَكْلِ حَلْقةٍ‬]
IDIOM
to be in/out of the loop
‫كانَ على عِلْمٍ \ غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ بِما يَحْصُلُ‬"
loophole,"loophole  | BrE ˈluːphəʊl, AmE ˈlupˌ(h)oʊl |
noun
‫ثُغْرة‬ (‫ثُغَر‬, ‫ثُغْرات‬)"
loose,"loose  | BrE luːs, AmE lus |
A adjective
1 (not firm or tight) ‹knot› ‫مُرْتَخٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مَشْدودٍ‬; ‹handle, button›
‫مَفْكوك‬, ‫غَيْر مُحْكَمٍ‬; ‹tooth› ‫مُقَلْقَل‬, ‫غَيْر ثابِتٍ‬
▸ the handle has come or worked loose
‫‫أَصْبَحَ المِقْبَضُ مَفْكوكاً‬
▸ there is a loose connection
‫هُناكَ وُصْلةٌ غَيْرُ مُحْكَمةٍ‬
▸ the pages have come loose
‫أَصْبَحَت الصَفَحاتُ مُفَكَّكةً‬
2 (to release)
▸ to let or set or turn an animal loose
‫أَطْلَقَ سَراحَ حَيَوانٍ‬
▸ to break loose
«animals» ‫تَحَرَّرَ من أَسْرِهِ‬
3 (not packaged) ‹fruit, oatmeal› [‫غَيْر مُعَلَّبٍ أو مُكَيَّسٍ‬];
(individually) ‹envelopes, cigarettes› ‫فَرْديّ‬
▸ loose change
‫فَكّة‬
4 (not tight) ‹jacket, trousers, fit› ‫واسِع‬, ‫فَضْفاض‬
5 (not compact) ‹soil› ‫غَيْر مَضْغوطٍ‬; ‹weave› ‫فَضْفاض‬
6 (informal) ‹alliance, association, structure› ‫فَضْفاض‬, ‫هَشّ‬
7 (inexact) ‹translation, interpretation› ‫غَيْر حَرْفيٍّ‬; ‹wording› ‫غَيْر
دَقيقٍ‬
8 (dated) (dissolute) ‹morals, life› ‫مُنْحَلّ‬, ‫فاسِد‬ (‫فَسْدى‬)
B noun
▸ to be on the loose
‫كانَ طَليقاً‬
▸ the killer is still on the loose
‫ما زالَ القاتِلُ طَليقاً‬
PHRASAL VERB
loose off :
[loose off [something]]
(to fire) ‫أَطْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a shot, round›"
loose-fitting,"loose-fitting  | BrE ˌluːsˈfɪtɪŋ, AmE ˌlusˈfɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹jacket, trousers› ‫فَضْفاض‬"
loose-leaf,"loose-leaf  | BrE ˌluːsˈliːf, AmE ˈlus ˈˌlif |
adjective
‹folder, binder› [‫ذو أَوْراقٍ مُثَبَّتةٍ بِطَريقةٍ تَسْمَحُ بِسَحْبِها \
إضافةِ أَوْراقٍ أُخْرى‬]"
loosely,"loosely  | BrE ˈluːsli, AmE ˈlusli |
adverb
1 (with little pressure) ‹to hold, wrap› ‫بِشَكْلٍ رَخْوٍ‬
2 (vaguely) ‹connected, organized› ‫بِشَكْلٍ ما‬
3 (imprecisely) ‹to translate, describe› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ دَقيقٍ‬
▸ loosely speaking, that's correct
‫في المُجْمَلِ، ذلك صَحيحٌ‬"
loosely knit,"loosely knit  | BrE ˌluːsli ˈnɪt |
adjective
‹group› ‫لا تَرْبِطُهُ عَلاقاتٌ وَطيدةٌ‬; ‹structure› ‫غَيْر مُتَماسِكٍ‬"
loosen,"loosen  | BrE ˈluːs(ə)n, AmE ˈlus(ə)n |
transitive verb
1 (to make less tight) ‫أَرْخى‬ ‹a belt, nail›
2 (to relax) ‫أَرْخى‬ ‹one's grip› ; ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹control›
PHRASAL VERB
loosen up
1 (Sport) ‫سَخَّنَ \ أَحْمى العَضَلاتِ‬
2 (informal) (to relax) ‫اسْتَرْخى‬"
loot,"loot  | BrE luːt, AmE lut |
A noun
‫غَنيمة‬ (‫غَنائِمُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫نَهَبَ‬ (a-u; ‫نَهْب‬) ‹a shop, village›"
looter,"looter  | BrE ˈluːtə, AmE ˈludər |
noun
‫ناهِب‬"
looting,"looting  | BrE ˈluːtɪŋ, AmE ˈludɪŋ |
noun
‫نَهْب‬ (‫نِهاب‬)"
lop,"lop  | BrE lɒp, AmE lɑp |
transitive verb (present participle lopping, past tense, past participle
lopped)
‫شَذَّبَ‬, ‫هَذَبَ‬ (i; ‫هَذْب‬), ‫قَلَّمَ‬ ‹a tree, branch›
PHRASAL VERB
lop off :
[lop [something] off, lop off [something]]
‫قَطَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a branch, somebody's head›"
lope,"lope  | BrE ləʊp, AmE loʊp |
intransitive verb
«tigers, runners» (‫بِخَطَواتٍ كَبيرةٍ واثِبةٍ‬) ‫جَرى‬"
lopsided,"lopsided  | BrE lɒpˈsʌɪdɪd, AmE ˈlɑpˌsaɪdəd, ˌlɑpˈsaɪdəd |
adjective
1 (not symmetrical) ‹smile, cake› ‫مائِل‬
2 (not equal) ‹contest, score› ‫غَيْر مُتَكافِئٍ‬"
loquacious,"loquacious  | BrE ləˈkweɪʃəs, AmE loʊˈkweɪʃəs |
adjective
‫ثَرْثار‬, ‫مِهْذار‬ (‫مَهاذيرُ‬)"
lord,"lord  | BrE lɔːd, AmE lɔrd |
noun
1 (ruler) ‫سُلْطان‬ (‫سَلاطينُ‬)
2 (Lord) (peer) ‫لورْد‬
▸ the (House of) Lords
‫مَجْلِس الشُيوخِ‬
3 (Lord) (God) ‫رَبّ‬ (‫أَرْباب‬)
▸ may the Lord be with you
‫كانَ الرَبُّ مَعَكَ‬
4 (Lord) (informal) (in exclamations)
▸ good Lord!
‫يا إلَهي!‬
IDIOM
to lord it over somebody
(informal) ‫تَأَمَّرَ \ تَعالى على شَخْصٍ‬"
lord mayor,"Lord Mayor
noun
[‫لَقَب لِعُمْدةِ مَدينةٍ مُهِمّةٍ في بَريطانِيا‬]"
lordship,"lordship  | BrE ˈlɔːdʃɪp, AmE ˈlɔrdˌʃɪp |
noun
▸ your/his lordship
‫جَنابُكَ \ جَنابُهُ‬"
lord's prayer,"Lord's Prayer
noun
(the Lord's Prayer) ‫الصَلاة الرَبّانيّة‬"
lore,"lore  | BrE lɔː, AmE lɔr |
noun
‫مَعارِف تَقْليديّة‬"
lorry,"lorry  | BrE ˈlɒri, AmE ˈlɔri, ˈlɑri |
noun (pl lorries British)
‫شاحِنة‬"
lorry driver,"lorry driver
noun
(British) ‫سائِق شاحِنةٍ‬"
lose,"lose  | BrE luːz, AmE luz |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle lost)
1 (to mislay) ‫فَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫فَقْد‬, ‫فِقْدان‬), ‫أَضاعَ‬ ‹your keys, phone,
passport›
▸ to lose one's way
‫فَقَدَ \ ضَلَّ طَريقَهُ‬
2 (to not have any longer) ‫فَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫فَقْد‬, ‫فِقْدان‬)
▸ to lose interest in something
‫فَقَدَ الاهْتِمامَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ I lost the use of my arm
‫فَقَدْتُ القُدْرةَ على اسْتِخْدامِ ذِراعي‬
▸ many lives were lost
‫فُقِدَت العَديدُ من الأَرْواحِ‬
▸ 200 jobs will be lost
‫سَتُفْقَدُ 200 وَظيفةٍ‬
▸ she has nothing to lose
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْها ما تَخْسَرُهُ‬
▸ she has too much to lose
‫لَدَيْها الكَثيرُ لِتَخْسَرَهُ‬
3 (to miss, waste) ‫ضَيَّعَ‬ ‹a chance, time›
▸ we're losing valuable time
‫نُضَيِّعُ وَقْتاً ثَميناً‬
▸ there's no time to lose
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ وَقْتٌ نُضَيِّعُهُ‬
▸ it loses something in translation
‫يَفْقِدُ بَعْضَ مَعانيهِ في التَرْجَمةِ‬‬
▸ the significance of the news was not lost on him
‫‫لم يَغْفُلْ أَهَمّيّةَ الخَبَرِ‬‬
4 (to be defeated in) ‫خَسِرَ‬ (a; ‫خُسْر‬) ‹a war, race, election, an
argument›
▸ we won the battle but lost the war
‫كَسَبْنا المَعْرَكةَ وَلَكِنَّنا خَسِرْنا الحَرْبَ‬
5 (to stop seeing) ‫فَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫فَقْد‬, ‫فِقْدان‬) ‹a fugitive, vehicle›
6 (to evade) ‫تَمَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a pursuer›
▸ you've lost me there!
(informal) ‫لم أَعُدْ أَفْهَمُكَ الآنَ!‬
7 (to get rid of) ‫فَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫فَقْد‬, ‫فِقْدان‬) ‹weight, your inhibitions,
shyness›
▸ I've lost two kilos!
‫‫‫فَقَدْتُ كيلوَيْنِ من وَزْني!‬‬
8 (in timekeeping) «clocks, watches» ‫أَخَّرَ‬ ‹minutes, seconds›
▸ my watch/clock loses about a minute a day
‫ساعَتي تُؤَخِّرُ حَوالَيْ دَقيقةً كُلَّ يَوْمٍ‬
9 (to cost)
▸ to lose somebody something
‫‫تَسَبَّبَ في فِقْدانِ شَخْصٍ لِشَيْءٍ‬‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle lost)
1 (to be defeated) «competitors, players, teams» ‫خَسِرَ‬ (a; ‫خُسْر‬)
▸ we lost in the final/to the Qatari team
‫‫خَسِرْنا المُباراةَ النِهائّيةَ \ أمام الفَريقِ القَطَريِّ‬‬
2 (financially) ‫خَسِرَ‬ (a; ‫خُسْر‬)
▸ overall they have lost on the deal
‫خَسِروا في الصَفْقةِ بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
3 «clocks, watches» ‫تَأَخَّرَ‬
C (to lose oneself) reflexive verb
(past tense, past participle lost)
▸ to lose oneself in a book/in contemplation
‫انْهَمَكَ في قِراءةِ كِتابٍ \ التَفْكيرِ‬
IDIOM
to lose it
(informal) ‫‫فَقَدَ السَيْطَرةَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
lose out
‫خَسِرَ‬ (a; ‫خُسْر‬)
▸ to lose out on a bargain/an offer
‫خَسِرَ في الصَفْقةِ \ العَرْضِ‬"
loser,"loser  | BrE ˈluːzə, AmE ˈluzər |
noun
1 (in a contest, battle) ‫خاسِر‬
2 (informal) (failure) ‫فاشِل‬"
loss,"loss  | BrE lɒs, AmE lɔs, lɑs |
noun
1 uncountable (of an asset, benefit) ‫خَسارة‬
2 uncountable (of blood, hearing) ‫فِقْدان‬
3 (in business) ‫خَسارة‬ (‫خَسائِرُ‬)
4 (of a person) ‫وَفاة‬
5 (losses, n pl ) (casualties) ‫خَسائِر‬
IDIOMS
to be at a loss
‫كانَ في حَيْرةٍ من أَمْرِهِ‬
▸ I was at a loss for words
‫خانَتْني الكَلِماتُ‬
to cut one's losses
‫حَدَّ من خَسائِرِهِ‬"
loss adjuster,"loss adjuster
noun
‫خَبير مُعايَنةٍ وَتَقْديرِ أَضْرارٍ‬"
loss-leader,"loss-leader  | BrE ˈlɒsˌliːdə, AmE ˈlɔs ˌlidər |
noun
[‫مُنْتَج مُسَعَّر بِسِعْرٍ رَخيصٍ لِجَذْبِ الزَبائِنِ‬]"
lost,"lost  | BrE lɒst, AmE lɔst, lɑst |
A past tense
▶ lose
B past participle
▶ lose
C adjective
1 ‹suitcase, child, keys› ‫مَفْقود‬, ‫ضائِع‬ (‫ضُيَّع‬, ‫ضِياع‬)
▸ I think we're lost
‫أَظُنُّ أَنَّنا تُهْنا‬
▸ we got lost in the market
‫تُهْنا في السوقِ‬
▸ get lost!
(informal) ‫اُغْرُبْ عن وَجْهي!‬
2 (wasted, vanished) ‹civilisation, city› ‫مَفْقود‬
3 (unrecoverable) ‹opportunity, innocence, youth› ‫مَفْقود‬, ‫ضائِع‬
(‫ضُيَّع‬, ‫ضِياع‬)
▸ the novel is about lost innocence/a lost youth in another world
‫‫الرِوايةُ عن البَراءةِ المَفْقودةِ \ شابٍّ ضائِعٍ في عالَمٍ آخَرَ‬‬
4 (mystified)
▸ to be lost
‫كانَ تائِهاً \ مُتَحَيِّراً‬
▸ I'd be lost without you/without my calculator
‫سَأَضيعُ بِدونِكَ \ بِدونِ الآلةِ الحاسِبةِ‬
▸ to be lost for words
‫لم يَجِدْ ما يَقولُهُ‬
5 (absorbed)
▸ to be lost in a book/in thought
‫‫كانَ مُنْهَمِكاً في قِراءةِ كِتابٍ \ التَفْكيرِ‬‬
6 (hopeless) ‫خاسِر‬, ‫مَيْؤوس مِنْهُ‬
▸ a lost cause
‫قَضيّة خاسِرة‬
▸ all is not lost
‫لم يُفْقَد الأَمَلُ تَماماً‬"
lost and found,"lost and found
noun
‫المَفْقودات‬, ‫مَكْتَب المَفْقوداتِ‬"
lost property,"lost property
noun
‫المَفْقودات‬, ‫مَكْتَب المَفْقودات‬"
lot,"lot2  | BrE lɒt, AmE lɑt |
noun
1 (situation) ‫نَصيب‬ (‫أَنْصِبة‬), ‫قِسْمة‬, ‫قَدَر‬ (‫أَقْدار‬)
▸ to be happy with one's lot
‫كانَ راضِياً بِنَصيبِهِ‬
▸ to throw one's lot in with somebody
‫رَبَطَ مَصيرَهُ بِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (US) (piece of land) ‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ‬, ‫باحة‬, ‫ساحة‬ (‫ساحات‬)
▸ a vacant lot
‫أَرْض فَضاء‬
▸ the used car lot
‫سوق السَيّاراتِ المُسْتَعْمَلةِ‬
3 (at a studio) [‫مِنْطَقة مُحيطة باسْتودِيو‬]
4 (at an auction) ‫مَجْموعة‬
▶ job lot
5 (of students, tourists) ‫مَجْموعة‬
IDIOM
to draw lots
‫سَحَبَ قُرْعةً‬"
loth,"loth
adjective
▶ loath"
lotion,"lotion  | BrE ˈləʊʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈloʊʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫لوسْيون‬"
lottery,"lottery  | BrE ˈlɒt(ə)ri, AmE ˈlɑdəri |
noun (pl lotteries)
‫يانَصيب‬"
lotus,"lotus  | BrE ˈləʊtəs, AmE ˈloʊdəs |
noun (pl lotuses)
‫لوتَس‬"
loud,"loud  | BrE laʊd, AmE laʊd |
A adjective
1 (noisy) ‹noise, voice, music, crash› ‫عالٍ‬, ‫صاخِب‬
▸ he said it in a loud whisper
‫قالَهُ بِهَمْسةٍ مَسْموعةٍ‬
2 (vulgar) ‹colour› ‫صاخِب‬, ‫صارِخ‬; ‹pattern› ‫مُبَهْرَج‬; ‹behaviour›
‫سوقيّ‬
▸ the hotel's decor is very loud and in your face
‫ديكور الفُنْدُقِ صارِخٌ وَمُبَهْرَجٌ‬
B adverb
‫بِصَوْتٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ‬, ‫بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬
▸ they have their radio/TV on very loud
‫يَرْفَعونَ صَوْتَ الرادِيو \ التِلِفِزْيون عالِياً جِدًّا‬
▸ to read out loud
‫قَرَأَ بِصَوْتٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ‬
▸ loud and clear
‫بِشَكْلٍ واضِحٍ تَماماً‬"
loudly,"loudly  | BrE ˈlaʊdli, AmE ˈlaʊdli |
adverb
‹to knock, talk› ‫بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬"
loudmouth,"loudmouth  | BrE ˈlaʊdmaʊθ, AmE ˈlaʊdˌmaʊθ |
noun (informal)
‫ثَرْثار‬"
loudspeaker,"loudspeaker  | BrE laʊdˈspiːkə, AmE ˈlaʊdˌspikər |
noun
‫مُكَبِّر صَوْتٍ‬, ‫مِجْهار‬ (‫مَجاهيرُ‬)"
lough,"lough  | BrE lɒk, lɒx, AmE lɑk |
noun (Irish)
‫بُحَيْرة‬ (‫بُحَيْرات‬, ‫بَحائِرُ‬)"
louisiana,"Louisiana  | BrE luːˌiːzɪˈanə, AmE ˌluwiziˈænə |
proper noun
‫لُويزِيانا‬"
louisianan,"Louisianan  | BrE luːˌiːzɪˈan(ə)n, AmE ˌluwiziˈænən | , Louisianian  |
luːiːzɪˈanɪən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من لُويزِيانا‬]
B adjective
[‫من لُويزِيانا‬]"
lounge,"lounge  | BrE laʊn(d)ʒ, AmE laʊndʒ |
noun
(in house, hotel) ‫غُرْفة جُلوسٍ‬; (airport lounge) ‫صالة مَطارٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
lounge about, lounge around
‫تَكاسَلَ‬"
louse,"louse  | BrE laʊs, AmE laʊs |
noun (pl lice)
(insect) ‫قَمْل‬ (n coll)
PHRASAL VERB
louse up (informal):
[louse [something] up, louse up [something]]
«weather, person» ‫أَفْسَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the plan, attempt›"
lousy,"lousy  | BrE ˈlaʊzi, AmE ˈlaʊzi |
adjective (lousier, lousiest) (informal)
‹weather, job› ‫سَيِّئ‬, ‫رَديء‬ (‫أَرْدِياءُ‬)"
lout,"lout  | BrE laʊt, AmE laʊt |
noun (informal)
‫غَليظ‬ (‫غِلاظ‬), ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬), ‫جِلْف‬ (‫أَجْلاف‬)"
loutish,"loutish  | BrE ˈlaʊtɪʃ, AmE ˈlaʊdɪʃ |
adjective
‹youth, behaviour› ‫غَليظ‬ (‫غِلاظ‬), ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬), ‫جِلْف‬ (‫أَجْلاف‬)"
louvre,"louvre (British), louver (US)  | BrE ˈluːvə, AmE ˈluvər |
noun
(strip) ‫كوّة‬"
louvred,"louvred (British), louvered (US)  | BrE ˈluːvəd, AmE ˈluvərd |
adjective
‹door, shutter› ‫مُزَوَّد بِكوّاتٍ‬"
lovable,"lovable  | BrE ˈlʌvəb(ə)l, AmE ˈləvəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹child, animal› ‫مَحْبوب‬"
love,"love  | BrE lʌv, AmE ləv |
A noun
1 (affection) ‫حُبّ‬, ‫عِشْق‬, ‫مَحَبّة‬, ‫غَرام‬
▸ his love for his children/country
‫حُبُّهُ لِأَبْنائِهِ \ لِوَطَنِهِ‬
▸ to be in love with somebody
‫كانَ يَعْشَقُ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to fall in love with somebody
‫وَقَعَ في حُبِّ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to do something for the love of it
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً حُبًّا فيهِ‬
▸ to make love with somebody
(to have sex) ‫مارَسَ الجِنْسَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
2 (in polite formulas)
▸ give my love to Jo
‫أَرْسِلْ سَلامي إلى جو‬
▸ Andy sends his love
‫يَرْسِلُ آنْدي سَلامَهُ إلَيْكَ‬
▸ love Bob, with love from Bob
(in a letter) ‫مع خالِصِ الحُبِّ من بوب‬
3 (object of affection) ‫حُبّ‬
▸ he/music was my first love
‫كانَ هو \ كانَت الموسيقى حُبّي الأَوَّلَ‬
▸ she was the love of his life
‫كانَتْ حُبَّ حَياتِهِ‬
4 (British) (informal) (term of address to a child, customer) ‫عَزيزي‬; (to
one's partner, spouse) ‫حَبيبي‬
▸ that's 75 pence please, love
‫الحِسابُ 75 بِنْس من فَضْلِكَ يا عَزيزي‬
5 (in tennis) ‫صِفْر‬
B transitive verb
1 (to feel affection for) ‫حَبَّ‬ (i; ‫حُبّ‬), ‫أَحَبَّ‬ ‹one's spouse,
family, country›
▸ to love somebody very much
‫أَحَبَّ شَخْصاً جِدًّا‬
▸ to love each other
‫أَحَبَّ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضاً‬
▸ she really loves the children
‫إنَّها تُحِبُّ الأَطْفالَ حَقًّا‬
2 (to enjoy) ‫حَبَّ‬ (i; ‫حُبّ‬), ‫هَوِيَ‬ (a; ‫هَوًى‬) ‹an activity, a place,
thing›
▸ he loves tennis/going to the theatre
‫يَهْوى التِنِس \ الذِهابَ إلى المَسْرَحِ‬
▸ she loves Rome
‫تُحِبُّ روما‬
▸ I'd love to meet him
‫أَوَدُّ أنْ أَقابِلَهُ‬
IDIOMS
love at first sight
‫الحُبّ من أَوَّلِ نَظْرةٍ‬
not for love or for money
‫مَهْما كانَ الإغْراءُ‬
there's no love lost between them
‫لا يُكِنّونَ لِبَعْضِهِمْ أَيَّ حُبٍّ‬"
love affair,"love affair
noun
‫عَلاقة عاطِفيّة‬, ‫عَلاقة غَراميّة‬"
loved one,"loved one  | BrE ˈlʌvd wʌn |
noun
‫شَخْص عَزيز‬, ‫حَبيب‬ (‫أَحِبّاءُ‬)"
loveless,"loveless  | BrE ˈlʌvləs, AmE ˈləvləs |
adjective
‹marriage, childhood› ‫خالٍ من الحُبِّ‬"
love life,"love life
noun
‫حَياة عاطِفيّة‬"
lovely,"lovely  | BrE ˈlʌvli, AmE ˈləvli |
adjective (lovelier, loveliest)
1 (beautiful) ‹colour, garden› ‫رائِع‬
▸ you look lovely
‫تَبْدينَ رائِعةً‬
2 (very pleasant) ‹letter, present, weather› ‫جَميل جِدًّا‬; ‹person› ‫وَدود‬;
‹meal› ‫شَهيّ‬
▸ we had a lovely time
‫اسْتَمْتَعْنا بِوَقْتِنا كَثيراً‬
▸ that smells lovely!
‫يا لَلْرائِحةِ الشَهيّةِ!‬"
lover,"lover  | BrE ˈlʌvə, AmE ˈləvər |
noun
1 (in an affair) ‫عَشيق‬ (‫عُشّاق‬)
2 (person in love) ‫عاشِق‬ (‫عاشِقونَ‬, ‫عُشّاق‬)
3 (enthusiast) ‫مُحِبّ‬
▸ a jazz lover
‫مُحِبّ للجاز‬"
love story,"love story
noun
‫قِصّة حُبٍّ‬"
loving,"loving  | BrE ˈlʌvɪŋ, AmE ˈləvɪŋ |
adjective
‹husband› ‫مُحِبّ‬, ‫حَنون‬; ‹look› ‫حُبٍّ‬, ‫مَحَبّةٍ‬, ‫حَنانٍ‬"
lovingly,"lovingly  | BrE ˈlʌvɪŋli, AmE ˈləvɪŋli |
adverb
‹to look, embrace› ‫بِحُبٍّ‬, ‫بِمَحَبّةٍ‬, ‫بِحَنانٍ‬"
low,"low  | BrE ləʊ, AmE loʊ |
A adjective
1 (near the ground) ‹wall, cloud, table› ‫مُنْخَفِض‬
▸ the sun is low in the sky
‫الشَمْسُ مُنْخَفِضةٌ في السَماءِ‬
▸ there will be flooding on low ground
‫سَيَحْدُثُ فَيَضانٌ في الأَراضي المُنْخَفِضةِ‬
2 (nearly depleted) ‹reservoir, level› ‫مُنْخَفِض‬
▸ our stocks are low
‫مُسْتَوى مَخْزونُنا مُنْخَفِضٌ‬
▸ I'm low on fuel
‫وَقودُ سَيّارتي مُنْخَفِضٌ‬
▸ the fire was getting low
‫كانَت النارُ تَخْبُتُ‬
3 (minimal) ‹price, output, pressure› ‫مُنْخَفِض‬
▸ cook it on a low heat
‫اُطْبُخْهُ على نارٍ هادِئةٍ‬
▸ demand is low for the time of year
‫الطَلَبُ مُنْخَفِضٌ بالنِسْبةِ لِهَذا الوَقْتِ من السَنةِ‬
▸ these products are low in sugar/fat
‫هذه المُنْتَجاتُ قَليلةُ السُكَّرِ \ الدَسَمِ‬
▸ a number lower than 50
‫رَقْم أَقَلّ من 50‬
4 (in importance) ‹status, rank, priority› ‫مُنْخَفِض‬
▸ a lower court
‫مَحْكَمة أَدْنى‬
▸ it's very low on my list of priorities
‫هو في ذَيْلِ قائِمةِ أَوْلَويّاتي‬
▸ to be low down in the hierarchy
‫كانَ في مَرْتَبةٍ مُنْخَفِضةٍ‬
5 (inferior) ‹mark, score, quality› ‫مُنْخَفِض‬
▸ a low achiever
[‫شَخْص إنْجازُهُ دون المُسْتَوى‬]
▸ there is a low degree of risk
‫هُناكَ نِسْبةُ مُخاطَرةٍ مُنْخَفِضةٌ‬
6 (depressed) ‫مُكْتَئِب‬
▸ to feel low
‫شَعَرَ بِاكْتِئابٍ‬
7 ‹note, tone, voice› ‫مُنْخَفِض‬
▸ the radio is too low
‫صَوْتُ الراديو مُنْخَفِضٌ جِدًّا‬
8 (base) ‹action, behaviour› ‫دَنيء‬ (‫أَدْنِياءُ‬), ‫وَضيع‬ (‫وُضَعاءُ‬),
‫غَيْر أَخْلاقيٍّ‬
▸ that was a low thing to do
‫كانَ ذلك تَصَرُّفاً دَنيئاً‬
▸ low cunning
‫خِداع‬
B noun
1 (depression) ‫مُنْخَفَض جَوّيّ‬
2 (on an index) ‫انْخِفاض‬ (‫انْخِفاضات‬)
▸ the price of oil closed at a record low
‫سَجَّلَ سِعْرُ النَفْطِ أَدْنى إغْلاقٍ لَهُ‬
▸ turn the oven to low
‫اخْفِضْ حَرارةَ الفُرْنِ‬
C adverb
1 (not high) ‹to fly, aim, shoot› ‫على مُسْتَوًى مُنْخَفِضٍ‬
▸ the plane flew low over the desert
‫طارَت الطائِرةُ على مُسْتَوًى مُنْخَفِضٍ فوق الصَحْراءِ‬
▸ I wouldn't sink so low as to ask him for money
‫لن أَتَدَنّى لِمُسْتَوى طَلْبِ المالِ مِنْهُ‬
2 (near the bottom)
▸ it comes low (down) on the list
‫يَأْتي في ذَيْلِ القائِمةِ‬
▸ look lower down the page
‫اُنْظُرْ أَسْفَلَ الصَفْحةِ‬
3 (at reduced levels) ‹to buy› ‫بِسِعْرٍ مُنْخَفِضٍ‬
▸ to turn the heating down low
‫خَفَضَ دَرَجةَ التَدْفِئةِ‬
▸ stocks are running low
‫مُسْتَوى المَخْزونِ آخِذٌ في الانْخِفاضِ‬
▸ I rate him pretty low
‫رَأْيي فيهِ سَيِّئٌ‬
4 (of sounds) ‹to sing, play› ‫على دَرَجةٍ مُنْخَفِضةٍ‬
▸ the bass part goes very low
‫النَغَمةُ العَميقةُ مُنْخَفِضةٌ جِدًّا‬
D intransitive verb
‫خارَ‬ (u; ‫خُوار‬)
IDIOM
to be the lowest of the low
‫كانَ أَسْفَلَ السافِلينَ‬"
low-alcohol,"low-alcohol  | BrE ləʊˈalkəhɒl, AmE ˌloʊˈælkəˌhɔl |
adjective
‹beer, wine› ‫مُنْخَفِض الكُحولِ‬"
lowbrow,"lowbrow  | BrE ˈləʊbraʊ, AmE ˈloʊˌbraʊ |
adjective
‹comedy, newspaper› (‫لا يُعَبِّرُ عن مَضْمونٍ فِكْريٍّ \ ثَقافيٍّ‬) ‫مُوَجَّه
للعامّةِ‬"
low-budget,"low-budget  | BrE ˌləʊˈbʌdʒət, AmE ˌloʊˈbədʒət |
adjective
‹project, film› ‫مُنْخَفِض الميزانيّةِ‬"
low-calorie,"low-calorie  | BrE ləʊˈkaləri, AmE ˌloʊˈkæl(ə)ri |
adjective
‹diet, drink› ‫قَليل السُعُراتِ الحَراريّةِ‬"
low-cost,"low-cost  | BrE ləʊˈkɒst, AmE ˌloʊˈkɔst |
adjective
‹airline, materials› ‫مُنْخَفِض التَكْلِفةِ‬"
low-cut,"low-cut  | BrE ləʊˈkʌt, AmE ˌloʊˈkət |
adjective
‹blouse, dress› ‫مُقَوَّر‬, ‫مَكْشوف الصَدْرِ‬"
low-down,"low-down  | BrE ˈləʊdaʊn, AmE ˈloʊdaʊn |
adjective (informal)
‹cheat, lie› ‫حَقير‬ (‫حُقَراءُ‬), ‫دَنيء‬ (‫أَدْنِياءُ‬, ‫أَدْناء‬)"
lower,"lower  | BrE ˈləʊə, AmE ˈloʊ(ə)r |
A adjective (comparative of low)
‹jaw, lip› ‫أَسْفَل‬ (dipt; ‫أَسافِلُ‬)
▸ the lower back
‫أَسْفَل الظَهْرِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to bring down) ‫خَفَضَ‬ (i; ‫خَفْض‬) ‹barrier, a flag, a curtain› ;
‫أَنْزَلَ‬ ‹lifeboat›
▸ as they entered harbour they lowered the mainsail
‫خَفَضوا الشِراعَ الرَئيسيَّ عند دُخولِهِم الميناءَ‬
▸ to lower the cargo onto the quay
‫أَنْزَلَ الحُمولةَ إلى الرَصيفِ‬
▸ to lower one's hand
‫خَفَضَ يَدَهُ‬
▸ she lowered her eyes
‫خَفَضَتْ عَيْنَيْها‬
2 (to reduce) ‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹the temperature, the price, age limit›
▸ to lower one's voice
‫خَفَضَ صَوْتَهُ‬
3 (Economics) (to reduce) ‫خَفَضَ‬ (i; ‫خَفْض‬) ‹a trade barrier›
4 (to let down) ‫خَفَضَ‬ (i; ‫خَفْض‬) ‹one's gun, sword›
▸ to lower one's guard
(‫في المُلاكَمةِ‬) ‫خَفَضَ ذِراعَيْهِ‬
5 (in renovations, etc) ‫خَفَضَ‬ (i; ‫خَفْض‬) ‹a ceiling›
C (to lower oneself) reflexive verb
1 (to demean oneself) ‫أَهانَ نَفْسَهُ‬
2 (in sitting)
▸ to lower oneself into a chair/the bath
‫جَلَسَ بِحَذَرٍ على الكُرْسيّ \ في حَوْضِ الاسْتِحْمامِ‬"
lower case,"lower case
noun
‫حُروف صَغيرة‬"
lower-case letter,"lower-case letter
noun
‫حَرْف صَغير‬"
lower class,"lower class
noun
(also lower classes) ‫طَبَقة دُنْيا‬, ‫طَبَقة سُفْلى‬"
lower egypt,"Lower Egypt
noun
‫مِصْر السُفْلى‬, ‫الدِلْتا‬, ‫الوَجْه البَحْريّ‬"
lower school,"lower school
noun
‫مَدْرَسة ابْتِدائيّة‬"
low-fat,"low-fat  | BrE ləʊˈfat, AmE ˌloʊˈfæt |
adjective
‹diet, cheese› ‫قَليل الدُهونِ‬, ‫قَليل الدَسَمِ‬"
low-flying,"low-flying  | BrE ˌləʊˈflʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˌloʊˈflaɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹aircraft› ‫مُحَلِّق على ارْتِفاعٍ مُنْخَفِضٍ‬"
low-frequency,"low-frequency  | BrE ləʊˈfriːkwənsi, AmE ˌloʊˈfrikwənsi |
adjective
‹radio wave, signal› ‫ذو تَرَدُّدٍ مُنْخَفِضٍ‬"
low-grade,"low-grade  | BrE ˈləʊɡreɪd, AmE ˈloʊ ˌɡreɪd |
adjective
‹ore, paper› ‫مُنْخَفِض الجَوْدةِ‬"
low-income,"low-income  | BrE ləʊˈɪnkəm, AmE ˌloʊˈɪnˌkəm |
adjective
‹family, taxpayer› [‫ذو دَخْلٍ مُنْخَفِضٍ \ مَحْدودٍ‬]"
low-key,"low-key  | BrE ləʊˈkiː, AmE ˈloʊˈˌki |
adjective
‹meeting, celebrations› ‫مُنْخَفِض المُسْتَوى‬"
lowland,"lowland  | BrE ˈləʊlənd, AmE ˈloʊlənd, ˈloʊˌlænd |
noun
(also lowlands) ‫أَرْض مُنْخَفِضة‬"
lowland farming,"lowland farming
noun
‫زِراعة في الأَراضي المُنْخَفِضةِ‬"
low-level,"low-level  | BrE ˌləʊˈlɛv(ə)l, AmE ˈloʊ ˈˌlɛvəl |
adjective
1 (Aviation) ‹bombing, flight› ‫على مُسْتَوًى مُنْخَفِضٍ‬
2 (of minor importance) ‹radiation› ‫مُنْخَفِض‬; ‹talks› ‫مُنْخَفِض
المُسْتَوى‬"
lowly,"lowly  | BrE ˈləʊli, AmE ˈloʊli |
adjective (lowlier, lowliest)
‹occupation, position› ‫وَضيع‬ (‫وُضَعاءُ‬), ‫مُتَواضِع‬"
low-lying,"low-lying  | BrE ˌləʊˈlʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈloʊ ˈˌlaɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹ground, area› ‫مُنْخَفِض‬"
low-necked,"low-necked  | BrE ˌləʊˈnɛkt, AmE ˌloʊˈnɛkt |
adjective
‹blouse, dress› ‫مَكْشوف الصَدْرِ‬"
low-paid,"low-paid  | BrE ˌləʊˈpʌɪd, AmE ˌloʊˈpeɪd |
adjective
‹job, worker› ‫مُنْخَفِض الأَجْرِ‬"
low-price,"low-price, low-priced  | BrE ləʊˈprʌɪs |
adjective
‹item, ticket› ‫مُنْخَفِض السِعْرِ‬"
low profile,"low profile
adjective
‹operation, approach› ‫بَعيد عن الأَضْواءِ‬"
low-quality,"low-quality  | BrE ləʊˈkwɒləti, AmE ˌloʊˈkwɑlədi |
adjective
‹goods, cloth› ‫مُنْخَفِض الجَوْدةِ‬"
low-resolution,"low-resolution  | BrE ˌləʊrɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌloʊrɛzəˈluʃ(ə)n |
adjective
‹video, screen› ‫مُنْخَفِض الدِقّةِ‬"
low-rise,"low-rise  | BrE ˌləʊˈrʌɪz, AmE ˈloʊraɪz |
A adjective
‹building, hotel› ‫مُنْخَفِض الارْتِفاعِ‬
B noun
‫مَبْنًى مُنْخَفِض‬"
low-risk,"low-risk  | BrE ˌləʊˈrɪsk, AmE ˌloʊˈrɪsk |
adjective
‹investment, operation› ‫مُنْخَفِض المَخاطِرِ‬"
low season,"low season
noun
‫مَوْسِم مُنْخَفِض‬"
low-tech,"low-tech  | BrE ˌləʊˈtɛk, AmE loʊˈtɛk |
adjective
‹solution, system› ‫ذو تِقَنيّةٍ بَسيطةٍ‬, ‫مُنْخَفِض التِقَنيّةِ‬"
low tide,"low tide, low water
noun
‫مَدّ مُنْخَفِض‬, ‫جَزْر‬"
loyal,"loyal  | BrE ˈlɔɪəl, AmE ˈlɔɪ(ə)l |
adjective
‹friend, supporter› ‫وَفيّ‬ (‫أَوْفِياءُ‬), ‫مُخْلِص‬"
loyalist,"loyalist  | BrE ˈlɔɪəlɪst, AmE ˈlɔɪələst |
A noun
‫مُوالٍ‬
B (Loyalist) proper noun
[‫شَخْص يَتَبَنّى فِكْرةَ اسْتِمْرارِ الاتِّحادِ بين بَريطانِيا وَشَمالِ
أَيْرْلَنْدا‬]"
loyalty,"loyalty  | BrE ˈlɔɪəlti, AmE ˈlɔɪəlti |
noun (pl loyalties)
‫وَلاء‬"
loyalty card,"loyalty card
noun
‫بِطاقة وَلاءٍ‬"
lozenge,"lozenge  | BrE ˈlɒzɪn(d)ʒ, AmE ˈlɑzəndʒ |
noun
1 (for coughs) ‫قُرْص للمَصِّ‬
2 (shape) ‫مَعين‬"
lp,"LP  | BrE ɛlˈpiː, AmE ˌɛl ˈpi |
noun
[‫أُسْطُوانة ذات 33 دَوْرةً وَثُلْثٍ في الدَقيقةِ‬]"
l-plate,"L-plate  | BrE ˈɛlpleɪt, AmE ˈɛlpleɪt |
noun (British)
[‫عَلامة تَدُلُّ على أنّ سائِقَ السَيّارةِ تحت التَعْليمِ‬]"
lsd,"LSD  | BrE ɛlɛsˈdiː, AmE ˌɛl ˌɛs ˈdi |
noun
= lysergic acid diethylamide (‫دَواء للهَلْوَسةِ‬) ‫إلْ إسْ دي‬"
ltd,"Ltd  | BrE ˈlɪmɪtɪd |
(British) abbreviation
= limited (‫مَحْدودة‬) ‫م‬"
lubricant,"lubricant  | BrE ˈluːbrɪk(ə)nt, AmE ˈlubrəkənt |
noun
‫مادّة تَشْحيمٍ‬"
lubricate,"lubricate  | BrE ˈluːbrɪkeɪt, AmE ˈlubrəˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫شَحَّمَ‬, ‫زَيَّتَ‬ ‹a wheel, machine›"
lucid,"lucid  | BrE ˈluːsɪd, AmE ˈlusəd |
adjective
1 (clear) ‹explanation, style› ‫واضِح‬
2 (clear-headed) ‹moment› ‫صافٍ‬; ‹patient› ‫صافي الذِهْنِ‬
▸ to be lucid
‫كان صافِيَ الذِهْنِ‬"
luck,"luck  | BrE lʌk, AmE lək |
noun
1 (fortune) ‫حَظّ‬ (‫حُظوظ‬), ‫بَخْت‬ (‫بُخوت‬)
▸ that was good/bad luck
‫كانَ ذلك حَظًّا سَعيداً \ سَيِّئاً‬
▸ good luck!
‫أَتَمَنى لَكَ حَظًّا سَعيداً!‬
▸ bad or hard luck!
‫يا لَلْحَظِّ العاثِرِ!‬
▸ to bring somebody good/bad luck
‫جَلَبَ حَظًّا سَعيداً \ سَيِّئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to try one's luck
‫جَرَّبَ حَظَّهُ‬
▸ as luck would have it …
‫وَكانَ من تَصاريفِ القَدَرِ أنّ …‬
▸ just my luck!
‫من سوءِ حَظّي!‬
2 (good fortune) ‫حَظّ‬ (‫حُظوظ‬)
▸ with a bit of luck
‫مع بَعْضِ الحَظِّ \ التَوْفيقِ‬
▸ to be in/out of luck
‫حالَفَهُ \ لم يُحالِفْهُ الحَظُّ‬
▸ by a stroke of luck
‫بِضَرْبةِ حَظٍّ‬
▸ our luck ran out
‫خانَنا الحَظُّ‬
▸ any luck with the job hunting?
‫هل وُفِّقْتَ في العُثورِ على عَمَلٍ؟‬
IDIOM
no such luck!
‫لا للأَسَفِ!‬
PHRASAL VERB
luck out
(US informal) ‫ابْتَسَمَ لَهُ الحَظُّ‬"
luckily,"luckily  | BrE ˈlʌkɪli, AmE ˈləkəli |
adverb
‫لِحُسْنِ الحَظِّ‬
▸ luckily for me, the boss was late too
‫‫‫لِحُسْنِ حَظّي، كانَ رَئيسي مُتَأَخِّراً كَذَلِكَ‬‬‬"
lucky,"lucky  | BrE ˈlʌki, AmE ˈləki |
adjective (luckier, luckiest)
1 (fortunate) ‹guy, winner, escape› ‫مَحْظوظ‬
▸ they were lucky that the referee did not see the foul
‫كانوا مَحْظوظينَ لِأَنَّ الحَكَمَ لم يَرَ المُخالَفةَ‬
▸ you'll be lucky to get a taxi
‫سَتَكونُ مَحْظوظاً إنْ وَجَدْتَ تاكْسي‬
▸ it was lucky for me that you came along
‫كانَ من حُسْنِ حَظّي أَنَّكَ أَتَيْتَ‬
2 (bringing good luck) ‹charm, colour, number› ‫الحَظِّ‬
▸ it's my lucky day!
‫هذا يَوْمُ سَعْدي!‬
IDIOMS
to strike it lucky
(British) (informal) ‫صادَفَهُ الحَظُّ‬
to thank one's lucky stars
(informal) ‫شَكَرَ حَظَّهُ‬"
lucrative,"lucrative  | BrE ˈluːkrətɪv, AmE ˈlukrədɪv |
adjective
‹market, business› ‫مُرْبِح‬"
ludicrous,"ludicrous  | BrE ˈl(j)uːdɪkrəs, AmE ˈludəkrəs |
adjective
‹situation, suggestion› ‫مُضْحِك‬, ‫سَخيف‬"
lug,"lug  | BrE lʌɡ, AmE ləɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle lugging, past tense, past participle
lugged)
(informal) ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬), ‫جَرَّ‬ (u; ‫جَرّ‬) ‹a suitcase, box›
B noun
‫مِقْبَض‬ (‫مَقابِضُ‬)"
luggage,"luggage  | BrE ˈlʌɡɪdʒ, AmE ˈləɡɪdʒ |
noun uncountable
‫أَمْتِعة‬, ‫حَقائِب‬"
luggage handler,"luggage handler
noun
‫حَمّال أَمْتِعةٍ‬"
luggage rack,"luggage rack
noun
‫رَفّ أَمْتِعةٍ‬"
lugubrious,"lugubrious  | BrE lʊˈɡuːbrɪəs, AmE ləˈɡ(j)ubriəs |
adjective
‹tone, occasion› ‫حَزين‬ (‫حُزَناءُ‬, ‫حَزانى‬), ‫كَئيب‬"
lukewarm,"lukewarm  | BrE ˈluːkwɔːm, luːkˈwɔːm, AmE ˈlukwɔrm |
adjective
1 (not hot) ‹coffee, water› ‫فاتِر‬
2 (unenthusiastic) ‹applause, support› ‫فاتِر‬"
lull,"lull  | BrE lʌl, AmE ləl |
A transitive verb
1 (to soothe)
▸ to lull somebody to sleep
‫هَدْهَدَ شَخْصاً لِيَنامَ‬
2 (to deceive)
▸ to lull somebody into thinking that …
‫هَيَّأَ لِشَخْصٍ الاعْتِقادَ بِأَنَّ …‬
▸ to lull somebody into a false sense of security
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَشْعُرُ بِإحْساسٍ خادِعٍ بالأَمانِ‬
B noun
‫هُدوء مُؤَقَّت‬"
lullaby,"lullaby  | BrE ˈlʌləbʌɪ, AmE ˈlələˌbaɪ |
noun (pl lullabies)
‫تَهْويدة‬"
lumbago,"lumbago  | BrE lʌmˈbeɪɡəʊ, AmE ˌləmˈbeɪɡoʊ |
noun
‫أَلَم أَسْفَلِ الظَهْرِ‬"
lumbar,"lumbar  | BrE ˈlʌmbə, AmE ˈləmbər, ˈləmˌbɑr |
adjective
‹pain, puncture› ‫في أَسْفَلِ الظَهْرِ‬"
lumber,"lumber  | BrE ˈlʌmbə, AmE ˈləmbər |
A noun (US)
1 (wood) ‫خَشَب مَنْشور‬
2 (junk) ‫أَغْراض مُهْمَلة‬
B transitive verb
(British)
▸ to get or be lumbered with somebody/something
‫كانَ مُثْقَلاً بِعِبْءِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
C intransitive verb
‫مَشى بِتَثاقُلٍ‬"
lumberjack,"lumberjack  | BrE ˈlʌmbədʒak, AmE ˈləmbərˌdʒæk |
noun
‫حَطّاب‬ (‫حَطّابة‬), ‫قاطِع الأَخْشابِ‬"
lumberyard,"lumberyard  | BrE ,  | AmE ˈləmbərˌjɑrd |
noun
(US) ‫مُسْتَوْدَع أَخْشابٍ‬"
luminary,"luminary  | BrE ˈluːmɪn(ə)ri, AmE ˈluməˌnɛri |
noun
(‫شَخْص بارِز في اخْتِصاصِهِ‬) ‫أَلْمَعيّ‬, ‫نَجْم‬ (‫نُجوم‬)"
luminescence,"luminescence  | BrE ˌluːmɪˈnɛs(ə)ns, AmE ˌluməˈnɛsəns |
noun
‫ضِيائيّة‬, ‫لَمَعان‬"
luminescent,"luminescent  | BrE luːmɪˈnɛs(ə)nt, AmE ˌluməˈnɛs(ə)nt |
adjective
‫ضِيائيّ‬"
luminosity,"luminosity  | BrE luːmɪˈnɒsəti, AmE ˌluməˈnɑsədi |
noun
‫لَمَعان‬"
luminous,"luminous  | BrE ˈluːmɪnəs, AmE ˈlumənəs |
adjective
‹jacket, glow› ‫مُضيء‬"
lump,"lump  | BrE lʌmp, AmE ləmp |
A noun
1 (of coal, wood, meat) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬); (of dough, clay) ‫كُتْلة‬
(‫كُتَل‬), ‫قالَب‬ (‫قَوالِبُ‬)
2 (in cement, a sauce) ‫كُتْلة‬ (‫كُتَل‬)
3 (of sugar, butter) ‫قالَب‬ (‫قَوالِبُ‬), ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
4 (swelling) ‫وَرَم‬ (‫أَوْرام‬)
B transitive verb
(informal)
▸ to lump different people/items together
‫‫جَمَعَ أَشْخاصاً مُخْتَلِفينَ \ أَشْياءَ مُخْتَلِفةً مَعاً‬
IDIOM
to have a lump in one's throat
‫شَعَرَ بِغُصّةٍ في حَلْقِهِ‬"
lump sum,"lump sum
noun
‫مَبْلَغ إجْماليّ‬"
lumpy,"lumpy  | BrE ˈlʌmpi, AmE ˈləmpi |
adjective (lumpier, lumpiest)
‹sauce, mattress, soil› ‫مُتَكَتِّل‬"
lunacy,"lunacy  | BrE ˈluːnəsi, AmE ˈlunəsi |
noun (pl lunacies)
‫خَبَل‬, ‫جُنون‬"
lunar,"lunar  | BrE ˈluːnə, AmE ˈlunər |
adjective
‹landscape, eclipse› ‫قَمَريّ‬"
lunatic,"lunatic  | BrE ˈluːnətɪk, AmE ˈlunəˌtɪk |
noun
‫مَخْبول‬ (‫مَخْبولونَ‬, ‫مَخابيلُ‬), ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬), ‫مَعْتوه‬
(‫مَعاتيهُ‬)"
lunch,"lunch  | BrE lʌn(t)ʃ, AmE lən(t)ʃ |
noun
‫غَداء‬ (‫أَغْدِية‬)
▸ to have lunch
‫تَغَدّى‬, ‫تَناوَلَ الغَداءَ‬
▶ packed lunch"
lunch break,"lunch break
noun
‫اسْتِراحة غَداءٍ‬"
luncheon,"luncheon  | BrE ˈlʌn(t)ʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈlən(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun (formal)
‫غَداء‬ (‫أَغْدِية‬)"
lunch hour,"lunch hour
noun
‫ساعة غَداءٍ‬"
lunchtime,"lunchtime  | BrE ˈlʌn(t)ʃtʌɪm, AmE ˈlən(t)ʃtaɪm |
noun
‫وَقْت الغَداءِ‬"
lune,"lune  | BrE luːn, AmE lun |
noun
‫هِلال‬ (‫أَهِلّة‬, ‫أَهاليلُ‬)"
lung,"lung  | BrE lʌŋ, AmE ləŋ |
noun
‫رِئة‬"
lung cancer,"lung cancer
noun
‫سَرَطان الرِئةِ‬"
lunge,"lunge  | BrE lʌn(d)ʒ, AmE ləndʒ |
A noun
‫انْدِفاع‬ (‫انْدِفاعات‬)
B intransitive verb
«attacker, dog» ‫انْدَفَعَ‬
▸ to lunge at somebody
‫انْدَفَعَ نحو شَخْصٍ‬"
lurch,"lurch  | BrE ləːtʃ, AmE lərtʃ |
A intransitive verb
«vehicle» ‫تَمايَلَ‬, ‫تَأَرْجَحَ‬; «person» ‫تَرَنَّحَ‬
B noun
‫تَمايُل‬, ‫تَرَنُّح‬, ‫تَأَرْجُح‬
IDIOM
to leave somebody in the lurch
‫تَخَلّى عن شَخْصٍ وَقْتَ الشِدّةِ‬"
lure,"lure  | BrE lʊə, AmE lʊr |
A transitive verb
‫أَغْرى‬ ‹customers, victims›
B noun
(attraction) ‫إغْراء‬ (‫إغْراءات‬)"
lurid,"lurid  | BrE ˈl(j)ʊərɪd, AmE ˈlʊrəd |
adjective
1 ‹colour› ‫صارِخ‬
2 (sensational) ‹details, tale› ‫مُثير‬"
lurk,"lurk  | BrE ləːk, AmE lərk |
intransitive verb
«killers, animals» ‫تَرَبَّصَ‬, ‫تَرَصَّدَ‬; «danger» ‫حَدَّقَ‬"
luscious,"luscious  | BrE ˈlʌʃəs, AmE ˈləʃəs |
adjective
1 ‹fruit› ‫لَذيذ‬, ‫شَهيّ‬
2 ‹woman, lips› ‫مُثير‬, ‫مُغْرٍ‬"
lush,"lush  | BrE lʌʃ, AmE ləʃ |
adjective
‹vegetation, forest› ‫كَثيف‬, ‫أَغَنّ‬ (dipt), ‫وارِف‬"
lust,"lust  | BrE lʌst, AmE ləst |
A noun
1 (sexual) ‫شَهْوة‬ (‫شَهَوات‬)
2 (craving) ‫تَوْق‬, ‫تَوَقان‬
B intransitive verb
1 to lust after somebody
‫اشْتَهى شَخْصاً‬
2 to lust after something
‫اشْتَهى شَيْئاً‬"
lustful,"lustful  | BrE ˈlʌstf(ə)l, AmE ˈləs(t)fəl |
adjective
‹thoughts, glance› ‫شَهْوانيّ‬"
lustre,"lustre (British), luster (US)  | BrE ˈlʌstə, AmE ˈləstər |
noun
‫بَريق‬, ‫لَمَعان‬"
lustrous,"lustrous  | BrE ˈlʌstrəs, AmE ˈləstrəs |
adjective
‫بَرّاق‬, ‫لَمّاع‬"
lusty,"lusty  | BrE ˈlʌsti, AmE ˈləsti |
adjective (lustier, lustiest)
‹youth, voice› ‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ‬"
lute,"lute  | BrE luːt, ljuːt, AmE lut |
noun
‫لوت‬, ≈ ‫عود‬ (‫أَعْواد‬, ‫عيدان‬)"
luvvy,"luvvy  | BrE ˈlʌvi, AmE ˈləvi |
noun (pl luvvies) (British informal)
‫مُمَثِّل مُتَصَنِّع‬"
luxembourg,"Luxembourg  | BrE ˈlʌksəmbəːɡ, AmE ˈləksəmbərɡ, ˈlʊksəmˌbʊrk |
proper noun
‫لوكْسِمْبورْغ‬ (f)"
luxor,"Luxor  | BrE ˈlʌksɔː, AmE ˈləksɔr |
proper noun
‫الأُقْصُر‬ (f)"
luxuriant,"luxuriant  | BrE lʌɡˈʒʊərɪənt, lʌɡˈzjʊərɪənt, lʌkˈsjʊərɪənt, AmE ˌləɡˈʒʊriənt,
ˌləkˈʃʊriənt |
adjective
‹vegetation› ‫أَغَنّ‬ (dipt), ‫وارِف‬; ‹hair› ‫كَثيف‬ (‫كِثاف‬)"
luxuriate,"luxuriate  | BrE lʌɡˈʒʊərɪeɪt, lʌɡˈzjʊərɪeɪt, lʌkˈsjʊərɪeɪt, AmE
ˌləɡˈʒʊriˌeɪt, ˌləkˈʃʊriˌeɪt |
intransitive verb
▸ to luxuriate in something
‫تَنَعَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
luxurious,"luxurious  | BrE lʌɡˈʒʊərɪəs, lʌɡˈzjʊərɪəs, lʌkˈsjʊərɪəs, AmE ˌləɡˈʒʊriəs,
ˌləkˈʃʊriəs |
adjective
‹hotel, lifestyle› ‫فَخْم‬ (‫فِخام‬), ‫مُتْرَف‬"
luxury,"luxury  | BrE ˈlʌkʃ(ə)ri, AmE ˈləkʃ(ə)ri, ˈləɡʒ(ə)ri |
A noun (pl luxuries)
1 uncountable (great comfort) ‫تَرَف‬, ‫رَفاهِية‬
2 (treat) ‫تَرَف‬
B adjective
‹hotel, goods› ‫فاخِر‬, ‫فَخْم‬, ‫مُتْرَف‬"
lychee,"lychee  | BrE ˈlʌɪtʃiː, ˈlɪtʃiː, AmE ˈlitʃi |
noun
(‫فاكِهة‬) ‫ليتْشي‬"
lying,"lying  | BrE ˈlʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈlaɪɪŋ |
A present participle
▶ lie
B adjective
‫كاذِب‬"
lymph,"lymph  | BrE lɪmf, AmE lɪmf |
noun
‫لِمْف‬"
lymph node,"lymph node
noun
‫عُقْدة لِمْفاويّة‬"
lymphocyte,"lymphocyte  | BrE ˈlɪmfə(ʊ)sʌɪt, AmE ˈlɪmfəˌsaɪt |
noun
‫خَليّة لِمْفاويّة‬"
lynch,"lynch  | BrE lɪn(t)ʃ, AmE lɪn(t)ʃ |
transitive verb
[‫أَعْدَمَ دون مُحاكَمةٍ‬] ‹a rapist, murderer›"
lynch mob,"lynch mob
noun
[‫غَوْغاء تُعْدِمُ شَخْصاً دون مُحاكَمةٍ‬]"
lynx,"lynx  | BrE lɪŋks, AmE lɪŋks |
noun (pl lynxes)
‫وَشَق‬"
lyre,"lyre  | BrE lʌɪə, AmE ˈlaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫قيثارة‬ (‫قَياثيرُ‬), ‫كَنّارة‬ (‫كَنّارات‬, ‫كَنانيرُ‬)"
lyric,"lyric  | BrE ˈlɪrɪk, AmE ˈlɪrɪk |
A adjective (also lyrical)
‹poet, poetry› ‫غِنائيّ‬
B noun
‫شِعْر غِنائيّ‬
C (lyrics) plural noun
(of song) ‫كَلِمات أُغْنِيةٍ‬, ‫نَصّ أُغْنِيةٍ‬"
lyrical,"lyrical  | BrE ˈlɪrɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈlɪrɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹style, prose› ‫عاطِفيّ‬, ‫شاعِريّ‬"
lyricist,"lyricist  | BrE ˈlɪrɪsɪst, AmE ˈlɪrəsəst |
noun
‫كاتِب أَغانٍ‬, ‫مُؤَلِّف أَغانٍ‬, ‫شاعِر غِنائيّ‬"
lyric writer,"lyric writer
noun
‫كاتِب أَغانٍ‬, ‫مُؤَلِّف أَغانٍ‬, ‫شاعِر غِنائيّ‬"
m,"M, m  | BrE ɛm, AmE ɛm |
A noun
(letter) ; (‫الحَرْف الثالِثَ عَشَرَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬‬) ≈
‫ميم‬
B abbreviation
1 (m) = metre(s) (British) = meter(s) (US) ‫م‬
2 (M) (British) = motorway [‫طَريق سَريع‬]
▸ take the M3 as far as …
‫خُذْ طَريقَ ال M3 إلى …‬
3 (m) = mile(s) ‫ميل‬ (‫أَمْيال‬)
4 (m) = million(s) ‫مِلْيون‬ (‫مَلايينُ‬)
5 = medium (in clothes sizes) ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬"
ma,"MA
A abbreviation
▶ Massachusetts
B (also M.A.) noun /BrE ɛmˈeɪ, AmE ˌɛm ˈeɪ/ = Master of Arts
(degree) ‫ماجِسْتير في الآدابِ‬
▸ Kate Darby, MA
‫كَيْت دارْبي، ماجِسْتير في الآدابِ‬"
mac,"Mac  | BrE mak, AmE mæk |
noun (trademark)
‫ماكِنْتوش‬"
macabre,"macabre  | BrE məˈkɑːbr(ə), AmE məˈkɑbrə, məˈkɑb |
adjective
‹tale, humour› ‫مُرَوِّع‬, ‫مُريع‬"
macaroni,"macaroni  | BrE ˌmakəˈrəʊni, AmE ˌmækəˈroʊni |
noun
‫مَعْكَرونة‬, ‫مَكَرونة‬"
mace,"mace  | BrE meɪs, AmE meɪs |
noun
1 (spice) ‫جَوْزة الطيبِ‬
2 (staff of office) ‫صَوْلَجان‬ (‫صَوْلَجانات‬)
3 (weapon) [‫قَضيب حَديديّ شائِك لِكَسْرِ الدُروعِ‬]
4 (Mace) (chemical) (trademark) [‫نَوْع من الغازِ المُسيلِ للدُموعِ (في
بَخّاخٍ)‬]"
macedonia,"Macedonia  | BrE ˌmasɪˈdəʊnɪə, AmE ˌmæsəˈdoʊniə |
proper noun
‫مَقَدونِيا‬"
machete,"machete  | BrE məˈtʃɛti, məˈʃɛti, AmE məˈ(t)ʃɛdi |
noun
(‫سِكّين طَويل‬) ≈ ‫ساطور‬"
machinations,"machinations  | BrE makɪˈneɪʃ(ə)nz |
plural noun
‫دَسائِس‬, ‫مَكائِد‬, ‫مُؤامَرات‬"
machine,"machine  | BrE məˈʃiːn, AmE məˈʃin |
noun
‫ماكينة‬ (‫ماكينات‬, ‫مَكائِنُ‬), ‫آلة‬, ‫جِهاز‬ (‫أَجْهِزة‬)
▸ the process is carried out by machine
‫يَتِمُّ تَنْفيذُ العَمَليّةِ بِاسْتِخْدامِ ماكيناتٍ‬"
machine gun,"machine gun
noun
‫رَشّاش‬ (‫رَشّاشات‬), ‫بُنْدُقيّة آليّة‬, ‫مِدْفَع رَشّاش‬"
machine-readable,"machine-readable  | BrE məʃiːnˈriːdəb(ə)l, AmE məˈˌʃin ˈridəbəl |
adjective
‹data, passport› ‫مَقْروء آليًّا‬"
machinery,"machinery  | BrE məˈʃiːn(ə)ri, AmE məˈʃin(ə)ri |
noun
1 (machines) ‫آلات‬, ‫ماكينات‬
2 (working parts) ‫أَجْزاء ماكينةٍ‬"
machinist,"machinist  | BrE məˈʃiːnɪst, AmE məˈʃinəst |
noun
‫مُشَغِّل ماكيناتٍ‬"
macho,"macho  | BrE ˈmatʃəʊ, AmE ˈmɑtʃoʊ |
adjective
‹image, culture› ‫ذُكوريّ‬"
mackerel,"mackerel  | BrE ˈmak(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈmæk(ə)rəl |
noun (pl mackerel or mackerels)
‫إسْقُمْريّ‬, ‫ماكْريل‬"
mackintosh,"mackintosh, macintosh  | BrE ˈmakɪntɒʃ, AmE ˈmækənˌtɑʃ |
noun
[‫مِعْطَف مَطَرٍ طَويل‬]"
macro,"macro  | BrE ˈmakrəʊ, AmE ˈmækroʊ |
noun
(Computing) ‫ماكْرو‬"
macrocosm,"macrocosm  | BrE ˈmakrə(ʊ)kɒz(ə)m, AmE ˈmækroʊˌkɑzəm |
noun
(‫العالَم أو الكَوْن كَكُلٍّ‬) ‫كَوْن‬ (‫أَكْوان‬)"
mad,"mad  | BrE mad, AmE mæd |
adjective (madder, maddest)
1 (insane) ‹person› ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬), ‫مَعْتوه‬ (‫مَعاتيهُ‬)
▸ to go mad
‫أَصْبَحَ مَجْنوناً‬, ‫جُنَّ‬ (a; ‫جَنّ‬, ‫جُنون‬)
▸ to drive somebody mad
‫جَنَّنَ شَخْصاً‬, ‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً إلى الجُنونِ‬
2 (foolish) ‹idea, scheme› ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬)
▸ you'd be mad to turn down the opportunity
‫سَتَكونُ مَجْنوناً إذا أَضَعْتَ هذه الفُرْصةَ‬
3 (informal) (angry) ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬), ‫غاضِب‬
▸ to be mad at or with somebody
‫جُنَّ جُنونُهُ على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to get mad at or with somebody
‫غَضِبَ من شَخْصٍ‬
▸ it makes me mad
‫يُغْضِبُني‬
4 (rabid) ‹dog› ‫مَسْعور‬
5 (informal) (enthusiastic) to be mad about something
‫كانَ مَهْووساً بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ they're mad about each other
‫إنَّهُما مَهْووسانِ بِبَعْضِهِما البَعْضُ‬
6 (frantic) ‹dash, panic› ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬)
▸ the audience got into a mad panic
‫أُصيبَ الجُمْهورُ بِهَلَعٍ كَبيرٍ‬
▸ to be in a mad rush
‫كانَ في عَجَلةٍ من أَمْرِهِ‬
▸ we made a mad dash for the bus
‫جَرَيْنا بِسُرْعةٍ جُنونيّةٍ لِلَّحاقِ بالحافِلةِ‬
IDIOM
… like mad
(informal) ‫… كالمَجْنونِ‬
▸ to work like mad
‫عَمِلَ كالمَجْنونِ‬
▸ to laugh like mad
‫ضَحِكَ كالمَجْنونِ‬"
madagascar,"Madagascar  | BrE ˌmadəˈɡaskə, AmE ˌmædəˈɡæskər |
proper noun
‫مَدَغَشْقَر‬ (f)"
madam,"madam  | BrE ˈmadəm, AmE ˈmædəm |
noun
‫سَيِّدة‬
▸ Dear Madam
(in a letter) ‫سَيِّدَتي العَزيزة‬"
mad cow disease,"mad cow disease
noun
(informal) ‫مَرَض جُنونِ البَقَرِ‬"
madden,"madden  | BrE ˈmad(ə)n, AmE ˈmædn |
transitive verb
1 (to make angry) ‫أَحْنَقَ‬, ‫أَغْضَبَ‬
2 (to drive mad) ‫جَنَّنَ‬"
maddening,"maddening  | BrE ˈmad(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈmæd(ə)nɪŋ |
adjective
‹habit, itch› ‫مُضايِق للغايةِ‬, ‫مُزْعِج جِدًّا‬"
made,"made  | BrE meɪd, AmE meɪd |
A past tense
▶ make
B past participle
▶ make
C adjective
1 (sure to succeed)
▸ to have it made
‫ضَمِنَ تَحْقيقَ النَجاحِ‬
2 (ideally suited)
▸ to be made for each other
‫خُلِقا لِبَعْضِهِما‬"
madeira,"Madeira  | BrE məˈdɪərə, AmE məˈdɪrə, məˈdɛrə |
proper noun
‫ماديرا‬"
made to measure,"made to measure  | BrE ˌmeɪd tə ˈmɛʒə, AmE ˌmeɪd tə ˈmɛʒər |
adjective (before n made-to-measure)
‹suit, curtains› ‫مُفَصَّل على المَقاسِ‬"
made-up,"made-up  | BrE meɪdˈʌp, AmE ˈˌmeɪd ˈˌəp |
adjective
1 (wearing make-up) ‫عَلَيْهِ مَكِياج‬
2 (invented) ‫مُخْتَلَق‬"
madly,"madly  | BrE ˈmadli, AmE ˈmædli |
adverb
1 (frantically) ‹to grin, rush› ‫كالمَجْنونِ‬
2 (extremely) ‫بِجُنونٍ‬
▸ they fell madly in love with each other
‫‫أَحَبّا بَعْضَهُما بِجُنونٍ‬‬"
madman,"madman  | BrE ˈmadmən, AmE ˈmædˌmæn, ˈmædmən |
noun (pl madmen)
‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬)"
madness,"madness  | BrE ˈmadnəs, AmE ˈmædnəs |
noun
1 (insanity) ‫جُنون‬
2 (folly) ‫جُنون‬, ‫حَماقة‬"
madonna,"Madonna  | BrE məˈdɒnə, AmE məˈdɑnə |
proper noun
‫مادونا‬"
madrasa,"madrasa  | BrE məˈdrasə, AmE məˈdræsə |
noun
‫مَدْرَسة إسْلاميّة‬"
madrid,"Madrid  | BrE məˈdrɪd, AmE məˈdrɪd |
proper noun
‫مَدْريد‬ (f)"
madwoman,"madwoman  | BrE ˈmadwʊmən, AmE ˈmædˌwʊmən |
noun (pl madwomen) (informal)
‫امْرَأة مَجْنونة‬"
mafia,"Mafia  | BrE ˈmafɪə, AmE ˈmɑfiə |
noun
(the Mafia) ‫المافِيا‬; (any organized crime group) ‫مافِيا‬, ‫عِصابة
مُنَظَّمة‬"
magazine,"magazine  | BrE maɡəˈziːn, AmE ˈmæɡəˌzin, ˌmæɡəˈzin |
noun
1 (publication) ‫مَجَلّة‬
2 (also magazine programme or program US) (on radio, TV) ‫بَرْنامَج
مُنَوَّعاتٍ‬
3 (of a gun) ‫خِزانة‬ (‫خِزانات‬, ‫خَزائِنُ‬), ‫خَزْنة‬
4 (of a camera) ‫عُلْبة‬ (‫عُلَب‬), ‫حُجَيْرة‬"
magenta,"magenta  | BrE məˈdʒɛntə, AmE məˈdʒɛn(t)ə |
A noun
‫أُرْجُوانيّ‬
B adjective
‫أُرْجُوانيّ‬"
maggot,"maggot  | BrE ˈmaɡət, AmE ˈmæɡət |
noun
‫يَرَقة‬, ‫يَرَقانة‬"
maghreb,"Maghreb  | BrE ˈmʌɡrəb, ˈmaɡrɪb, AmE ˈməɡrəb |
noun
(the Maghreb) ‫المَغْرِب العَرَبيّ‬"
magic,"magic  | BrE ˈmadʒɪk, AmE ˈmædʒɪk |
A noun
‫سِحْر‬ (‫أَسْحار‬)
▸ as if by magic
‫كَما لو كانَ بِفِعْلِ السِحْرِ‬
B adjective
1 ‹wand, trick› ‫سِحْريّ‬
2 (wonderful) ‫ساحِر‬, ‫بَديع‬"
magical,"magical  | BrE ˈmadʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈmædʒək(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹powers, creature› ‫سِحْريّ‬
2 (wonderful) ‹moment, place› ‫ساحِر‬, ‫بَديع‬"
magic bullet,"magic bullet
noun
‫وَصْفة سِحْريّة‬, ‫حَلّ سِحْريّ‬"
magic carpet,"magic carpet
noun
‫بِساط سِحْريّ‬, ‫بِساط الريحِ‬"
magician,"magician  | BrE məˈdʒɪʃ(ə)n, AmE məˈdʒɪʃən |
noun
1 (conjuror) ‫ساحِر‬ (‫سَحَرة‬), ‫حاوٍ‬ (‫حُواة‬)
2 (sorcerer) ‫ساحِر‬ (‫سَحَرة‬)"
magisterial,"magisterial  | BrE ˌmadʒɪˈstɪərɪəl, AmE ˌmædʒəˈstɪriəl |
adjective
1 (authoritative) ‫واثِق‬, ‫وَقور‬
2 (relating to a magistrate) ‫قَضائيّ‬"
magistracy,"magistracy  | BrE ˈmadʒɪstrəsi, AmE ˈmædʒəstrəsi |
noun
‫قَضاء‬"
magistrate,"magistrate  | BrE ˈmadʒɪstrət, ˈmadʒɪstreɪt, AmE ˈmædʒəˌstreɪt |
noun
‫قاضٍ‬ (‫قُضاة‬)"
magistrates' court,"magistrates' court (British)
noun
≈ ‫مَحْكَمة ابْتِدائيّة‬"
magnanimous,"magnanimous  | BrE maɡˈnanɪməs, AmE mæɡˈnænəməs |
adjective
‹ruler› ‫شَهْم‬ (‫شِهام‬), ‫نَبيل‬ (‫نُبَلاءُ‬); ‹gesture› ‫يَنُمُّ عن
الشَهامةِ‬"
magnate,"magnate  | BrE ˈmaɡneɪt, AmE ˈmæɡˌneɪt, ˈmæɡnət |
noun
(‫رَجُل أَعْمالٍ كَبير‬) ‫قُطْب‬
▸ an oil magnate
‫من أَقْطابِ النَفْطِ‬"
magnesium,"magnesium  | BrE maɡˈniːzɪəm, AmE mæɡˈniʃəm, mæɡˈnisiəm, mæɡˈniʒəm, mæɡˈniziəm
|
noun
‫مَغْنِسِيوم‬"
magnet,"magnet  | BrE ˈmaɡnɪt, AmE ˈmæɡnət |
noun
1 (Physics) ‫مَغْنَطيس‬
2 (lure) [‫‫شَيْء \ شَخْص جَذّاب‬]
▸ the city is a magnet for tourists
‫‫المَدينةُ مَرْكَزُ جَذْبٍ للسُيّاحِ‬‬"
magnetic,"magnetic  | BrE maɡˈnɛtɪk, AmE mæɡˈnɛdɪk |
adjective
1 ‹field, strip› ‫مَغْنَطيسيّ‬
2 (alluring) ‹personality, appeal› ‫مَغْنَطيسيّ‬, ‫جَذّاب‬"
magnetic north,"magnetic north
noun
‫الشَمال المَغْنَطيسيّ‬"
magnetism,"magnetism  | BrE ˈmaɡnətɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈmæɡnəˌtɪzəm |
noun
1 (in physics) ‫مَغْنَطيسيّة‬
2 (allure) ‫جاذِبيّة‬"
magnetize,"magnetize, magnetise (British)  | BrE ˈmaɡnɪtʌɪz, AmE ˈmæɡnəˌtaɪz |
transitive verb
1 ‫مَغْنَطَ‬ (i; ‫مَغْنَطة‬) ‹a needle, an iron bar›
2 ‫جَذَبَ‬ (i; ‫جَذْب‬) ‹an audience, student›"
magnification,"magnification  | BrE ˌmaɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmæɡnəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَكْبير‬ (‫تَكْبيرات‬)"
magnificence,"magnificence  | BrE maɡˈnɪfɪsns, AmE mæɡˈnɪfəsəns |
noun
‫عَظَمة‬, ‫رَوْعة‬, ‫بَهاء‬"
magnificent,"magnificent  | BrE maɡˈnɪfɪs(ə)nt, AmE mæɡˈnɪfəsənt |
adjective
‹view, building› ‫رائِع‬, ‫عَظيم‬ (‫عِظام‬, ‫عُظَماءُ‬), ‫فَخْم‬ (‫فِخام‬)"
magnify,"magnify  | BrE ˈmaɡnɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈmæɡnəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (magnifies, magnifying, magnified)
1 ‫كَبَّرَ‬ ‹an image, object›
2 ‫كَبَّرَ‬, ‫ضَخَّمَ‬ ‹an effect, a problem›"
magnifying glass,"magnifying glass  | BrE ˈmaɡnɪfʌɪɪŋ ɡlɑːs, AmE ˈmæɡnəˌfaɪɪŋ ˈˌɡlæs |
noun
‫عَدَسة مُكَبِّرة‬"
magnitude,"magnitude  | BrE ˈmaɡnɪtjuːd, AmE ˈmæɡnəˌt(j)ud |
noun
1 (size) ‫حَجْم‬ (‫أَحْجام‬), ‫قوّة‬ (‫قُوًى‬)
2 (importance) ‫حَجْم‬ (‫أَحْجام‬), ‫ضَخامة‬"
magnolia,"magnolia  | BrE maɡˈnəʊlɪə, AmE mæɡˈnoʊliə |
noun
1 (also magnolia tree) ‫مَغْنولِيا‬, ‫مانولِيا‬
2 uncountable (colour) [‫لَوْن زَهْرةِ المانولِيا‬]"
magpie,"magpie  | BrE ˈmaɡpʌɪ, AmE ˈmæɡˌpaɪ |
noun
‫عَقْعَق‬ (‫عَقاعِقُ‬)"
maharaja,"maharaja, maharajah  | BrE ˌmɑː(h)əˈrɑːdʒə, ˌməhɑːˈrɑːdʒə, AmE ˌmɑ(h)əˈrɑ(d)ʒə
|
noun (History)
‫مَهْراجا‬"
mahdi,"Mahdi  | BrE ˈmɑːdi, AmE ˈmɑdi |
noun
‫مَهْدي‬"
mahogany,"mahogany  | BrE məˈhɒɡəni, AmE məˈhɑɡəni |
noun
‫ماهوجَني‬"
maid,"maid  | BrE meɪd, AmE meɪd |
noun
1 (in a house) ‫خادِمة‬; (in a hotel) ‫عامِلة‬
2 (literary) (girl) ‫آنِسة‬ (‫آنِسات‬, ‫أَوانِسُ‬)"
maiden,"maiden  | BrE ˈmeɪd(ə)n, AmE ˈmeɪdn |
A noun
(literary) ‫آنِسة‬ (‫آنِسات‬, ‫أَوانِسُ‬)
B adjective
‹voyage, speech› ‫أَوَّل‬ (dipt; f ‫أولى‬)"
maiden name,"maiden name
noun
[‫لَقَب المَرْأةِ قبل الزَواجِ‬]"
mail,"mail  | BrE meɪl, AmE meɪl |
A noun
1 (system) ‫بَريد‬
▸ to send something by mail
‫أَرْسَلَ شَيْئاً بالبَريدِ‬
▸ your cheque is in the mail
‫أُرْسِلَ شيكُكَ بالبَريدِ‬
▸ (to reply) by return mail
‫(رَدَّ) بِرُجوعِ البَريدِ‬
2 (letters and parcels) ‫بَريد‬
▸ it came in today's mail
‫جاءَ مع بَريدِ اليَوْمِ‬
3 (armour) ‫تُرْس‬ (‫أَتْراس‬, ‫تُروس‬), ‫دِرْع‬ (‫دُروع‬)
B transitive verb
‫أَرْسَلَ بالبَريدِ‬ ‹a letter, parcel›
▸ to mail a letter to somebody
‫أَرْسَلَ رِسالةً بالبَريدِ إلى شَخْصٍ‬"
mailbox,"mailbox  | BrE ˈmeɪlbɒks, AmE ˈmeɪlˌbɑks |
noun
1 (US) (for in-coming mail) (‫أمام بَيْتٍ‬) ‫صُنْدوق رَسائِلَ‬; (for out-going
mail) ‫صُنْدوق بَريدٍ‬
2 (for email) ‫صُنْدوق بَريدٍ إلِكْتْرونيٍّ‬"
mailing,"mailing  | BrE ˈmeɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈmeɪlɪŋ |
noun
‫مُراسَلة بالبَريدِ‬"
mailing list,"mailing list
noun
‫قائِمة بَريديّة‬"
mailman,"mailman  | BrE ˈmeɪlmən, AmE ˈmeɪlˌmæn |
noun (pl mailmen) (US)
‫ساعي بَريدٍ‬"
mail order,"mail order
noun
‫طَلَب بالبَريدِ‬"
mail order catalogue,"mail order catalogue (British), mail order catalog (US)
noun
[‫كَتالوج بَضائِعَ يُمْكِنُ طَلَبُها بالبَريدِ‬]"
maim,"maim  | BrE meɪm, AmE meɪm |
transitive verb
‫أَعاقَ‬, ‫سَبَّبَ إعاقةً ل‬, ‫سَبَّبَ عَجْزاً ل‬ ‹a child, civilian›"
main,"main  | BrE meɪn, AmE meɪn |
A adjective
‹reason, objective› ‫رَئيسيّ‬
▸ the main thing
‫الشَيْء المُهِمّ‬
B noun
1 (pipe) ‫أُنْبوب رَئيسيّ‬, ‫خَطّ رَئيسيّ‬
▸ turn the water/gas main on
‫افْتَحْ أُنْبوبَ الماءِ \ الغازِ الرَئيسيِّ‬
2 (cable) ‫كابِل رَئيسيّ‬
3 (British) (supply) (the mains) ‫الخَطّ الرَئيسيّ‬
▸ to turn the water/gas off at the mains
‫أَغْلَقَ الماءَ \ الغازَ من الخَطِّ الرَئيسيِّ‬
IDIOM
in the main
‫بِرُمَّتِهِ‬"
main course,"main course
noun
‫طَبَق رَئيسيّ‬"
maine,"Maine  | BrE meɪn, AmE meɪn |
proper noun
‫مايْن‬ (f)"
mainer,"Mainer  | BrE ˈmeɪnə, AmE ˈmeɪnər |
proper noun
[‫(شَخْص) من مايْن‬]"
mainframe,"mainframe  | BrE ˈmeɪnfreɪm, AmE ˈmeɪnˌfreɪm |
noun
(also mainframe computer) ‫كُمْبْيوتَر مَرْكَزيّ‬, ‫حاسوب مَرْكَزيّ‬"
mainland,"mainland  | BrE ˈmeɪnlənd, ˈmeɪnland, AmE ˈmeɪnˌlænd, ˈmeɪnlənd |
noun
(the mainland) ‫البَرّ الرَئيسيّ‬
▸ mainland China
‫بَرّ الصين الرَئيسيِّ‬
▸ mainland Europe
‫أوروبّا القارّيّة‬"
main line,"main line
noun
‫خطّ رَئيسيّ‬"
mainly,"mainly  | BrE ˈmeɪnli, AmE ˈmeɪnli |
adverb
‹to consist, work› ‫بِشَكْلٍ رَئيسيٍّ‬, ‫في الأَساسِ‬, ‫بِصورةٍ رَئيسيّةٍ‬"
main road,"main road
noun
‫طَريق رَئيسيّ‬"
mainstream,"mainstream  | BrE ˈmeɪnstriːm, AmE ˈmeɪnˌstrim |
adjective
‹society, political parties› ‫تَقْليديّ‬"
mainstream media,"mainstream media
noun
‫وَسائِل الإعْلامِ الرَئيسيّة‬"
main street,"main street
noun
‫شارِع رَئيسيّ‬"
maintain,"maintain  | BrE meɪnˈteɪn, mənˈteɪn, AmE meɪnˈteɪn |
transitive verb
1 (to keep up) ‫حافَظَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹contact, a relationship, level›
2 (to look after) ‫أَجْرى صِيانةً على‬ ‹a building, road›
3 (to support) ‫أَعالَ‬ ‹a family›
4 (to assert) ‫أَكَّدَ‬"
maintenance,"maintenance  | BrE ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns, ˈmeɪntɪnəns, AmE ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns, ˈmeɪn(t)nəns
|
noun
1 (upkeep) ‫صِيانة‬
2 (British) (alimony) ‫نَفَقة‬ (‫نَفَقات‬)"
maisonette,"maisonette  | BrE ˌmeɪzəˈnɛt, AmE ˌmeɪzəˈnɛt |
noun
[‫شَقّة مُؤَلَّفة من طابِقَيْنِ‬]"
maize,"maize  | BrE meɪz, AmE meɪz |
noun
‫ذُرة‬"
majestic,"majestic  | BrE məˈdʒɛstɪk, AmE məˈdʒɛstɪk |
adjective
‹building, animal› ‫فَخْم‬ (‫فِخام‬)"
majesty,"majesty  | BrE ˈmadʒɪsti, AmE ˈmædʒəsti |
noun (pl majesties)
1 uncountable (grandeur) ‫عَظَمة‬, ‫فَخامة‬
2 (as a title)
▸ His/Her Majesty
‫صاحِب \ صاحِبة الجَلالةِ‬
▸ Your Majesty
‫يا صاحِبَ الجَلالةِ‬"
major,"major  | BrE ˈmeɪdʒə, AmE ˈmeɪdʒər |
A adjective
1 (important) ‹change, role, event› ‫رَئيسيّ‬, ‫كَبير‬ (‫كِبار‬, ‫كُبَراءُ‬)
▸ it's a major undertaking
‫هي مُهِمّةٌ كَبيرةٌ‬
2 (main) ‹part, share› ‫رَئيسيّ‬
3 (Music) ‹key, scale› ‫كَبير‬
B noun
1 (Military) ‫رائِد‬
2 (University) (subject) ‫مادّة تَخَصُّصٍ‬
C intransitive verb
▸ (University) to major in physics/Russian
‫‫دَرَسَ الفيزْياءَ \ الروسيّةَ كَمادّةِ تَخَصُّصٍ‬‬"
majorca,"Majorca  | BrE məˈjɔːkə, AmE məˈjɔrkə |
proper noun
‫مايورْكا‬"
majority,"majority  | BrE məˈdʒɒrɪti, AmE məˈdʒɔrədi, məˈdʒɑrədi |
noun (pl majorities)
1 (greater number) ‫أَغْلَبيّة‬, ‫غالِبيّة‬
▸ the vast majority
‫الأَغْلَبيّة الساحِقة‬, ‫الغالِبيّة العُظْمى‬
▸ the majority is or are in favour of the proposal
‫تُؤَيِّدُ الأَغْلَبيّةُ الاقْتِراحَ‬
2 (Politics) ‫أَغْلَبيّة‬"
majority rule,"majority rule
noun
‫حُكْم الأَغْلَبيّةِ‬"
major league,"major league
noun
(‫بيسْبول‬) ‫دَوْريّ مُمْتاز‬"
major road,"major road
noun
‫طَريق رَئيسيّ‬"
make,"make  | BrE meɪk, AmE meɪk |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle made)
1 (to create) ‫صَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫صِناعة‬) ‹a dress, cake› ; ‫أَخْرَجَ‬ ‹film› ;
‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬) ‹hole›
▸ they make the engines
‫يَصْنَعونَ المُحَرِّكاتِ‬
▸ to make something of/out of something else
‫صَنَعَ شَيْئاً من شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ they make gloves out of leather
‫يَصْنَعونَ قُفّازاتٍ من الجِلْدِ‬
▸ it's made of gold
‫هو مَصْنوعٌ من الذَهَبِ‬
▸ to make something into something else
‫حَوَّلَ شَيْئاً إلى شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ they make the raw cotton into cloth
‫يَصْنَعونَ قُماشاً من القَطْنِ‬
▸ to make a house into apartments
‫حَوَّلَ بَيْتاً إلى شِقَقٍ‬
▸ to make something for somebody, to make somebody something
‫صَنَعَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ it's made a stain on the carpet
‫لَطَّخَ السَجّادةَ‬
▸ they're making a hole in the road
‫يَحْفِرونَ الطَريقِ‬
▸ made in the USA
‫مَصْنوع في أَمْريكا‬
▸ God made man
‫خَلَقَ اللهُ الإنْسانَ‬
2 (to prepare) ‫أَعَدَّ‬ ‹the coffee, breakfast›
▸ to make the beds
‫رَتَّبَ السَريرَ‬
3 (with relationships) ‫صادَقَ‬ ‹friends› ; ‫عادى‬ ‹enemies›
4 (to cause to be) ‫جَعَلَ‬ (a; ‫جَعْل‬)
▸ to make somebody happy/jealous
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً سَعيداً \ يَشْعُرُ بالغَيْرةِ‬
▸ this work makes me thirsty
‫هذا العَمَلُ يَجْعَلُني أَشْعُرُ بالعَطَشِ‬
▸ I tried to make myself heard/understood
‫حاوَلْتُ أنْ أَجْعَلَ نَفْسي مَسْموعاً \ مَفْهوماً‬
▸ to make the picture bigger/smaller
‫جَعَلَ الصورةَ أَكْبَرَ \ أَصْغَرَ‬
▸ that makes it possible/impossible to go
‫ذلك يَجْعَلُ الذَهابَ مَمْكِناً \ مُسْتَحيلاً‬
▸ it'll make your cold better
[‫سَيَجْعَلُ صِحَّتَكَ تَتَحَسَّنُ‬]
5 (to cause to do) ‫جَعَلَ‬ (a; ‫جَعْل‬)
▸ to make somebody smile/jump
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَبْتَسِمُ \ يَقْفِزُ‬
▸ it made us laugh
‫جَعَلَنا نَضْحَكُ‬
▸ it makes me look fat
‫يَجْعَلُني أَبْدو سَميناً‬
▸ I made her listen to me
‫جَعَلْتُها تُنْصِتُ إلَيَّ‬
▸ he made it start/work
‫جَعَلَها تَبْدَأُ \ تَعْمَلُ‬
▸ it makes the crops ripen earlier
‫يَجْعَلُ المَحْصولَ يَنْضَجُ مُبَكِّراً‬
6 (to compel)
▸ to make somebody do something
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
▸ they made me do it
‫جَعَلوني أَفْعَلُهُ‬
▸ I can't make them refund the money
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَجْعَلَهُمْ يُعيدونَ إلَيَّ الأَمْوالَ‬
▸ they made us wait an hour
‫جَعَلونا نَنْتَظِرُ ساعةً‬
7 (to turn into)
▸ to make somebody our representative/leader
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً مُمَثِّلَنا \ قائِدَنا‬
▸ we made him club treasurer
‫جَعَلْناهُ أَمينَ صُنْدوقِ النادي‬
▸ she made it her duty to look after them
‫أَلْزَمَتْ نَفْسَها بِرِعايَتِهِمْ‬
▸ she'll make a good doctor
‫سَتَكونُ طَبيبةً جَيِّدةً‬
▸ he'll make somebody a good husband
‫سَيَكونُ زَوْجاً جَيِّداً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to make a habit of something
‫جَعَلَ من شَيْءٍ عادةً‬
▸ she's made a habit of coming in late/early
‫جَعَلَتْ من القُدومِ مُتَأَخِّراً \ باكِراً عادةً لَها‬
▸ he's made an issue of it
‫جَعَلَ مِنْهُ مُشْكِلةً‬
8 (to draw up) ‫كَتَبَ‬ (u; ‫كِتابة‬) ‹one's will›
9 (to add up to) ‫ساوى‬ ‹a number, total›
▸ three and three make six
‫مَجْموعُ ثَلاثةٍ مع ثَلاثةٍ يُساوي سِتّةً‬
▸ that makes ten altogether
‫ذلك كُلُّهُ يُساوي عَشَرةً‬
10 (to earn) ‫كَسَبَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْب‬) ‹an amount›
▸ to make $1,500 a week
‫كَسَبَ 1500$ في الأُسْبوعِ‬
▸ to make a profit/loss
‫حَقَّقَ رِبْحاً \ خَسارةً‬
▸ to make a fortune
‫حَقَّقَ ثَرْوةً‬
▸ she makes her living as a designer
‫تَعيشُ من عَمَلِها كَمُصَمِّمةٍ‬
11 (to achieve) ‫أَحْرَزَ‬ ‹first place›
▸ to make the first team
‫تَمَكَّنَ من الانْضِمامِ إلى الفَريقِ الأَوَّلِ‬
▸ to make the front page
‫تَصَدَّرَ الصَفْحةَ الأولى‬
12 (to score) ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹runs, home runs›
13 (to estimate, say)
▸ I make it five o'clock
‫الساعةُ الآنَ الخامِسةُ‬
▸ what time do you make it?
‫كم الساعةُ الآنَ؟‬
▸ let's make it fifty dollars
‫لِيَكُن المَبْلَغُ خَمْسينَ دولار‬
▸ what do you make of it?
‫ما رَأْيُكَ فيهِ؟‬
14 (to cause success of) ‫جَعَلَ جَيِّداً‬ ‹a holiday, day› ; ‫طَيَّبَ‬ ‹a
meal›
▸ it made my day
‫جَعَلَ يَوْمي سَعيداً‬
▸ it really makes the room
‫لَقَدْ جَعَلَت الغُرْفةَ أَجْمَلَ فِعْلاً‬
B noun
(brand) ‫نَوْع‬ (‫أَنْواع‬)
▸ what make is your car?
‫ما هو نَوْعُ سَيّارَتِكَ؟‬
IDIOMS
to make it
(to be successful) ‫حالَفَهُ النَجاحُ‬
▸ he made it/never made it as an actor
‫حالَفَهُ \ ما حالَفَهُ النَجاحُ في عَمَلِهِ كَمُمَثِّلٍ‬
(to get somewhere) [‫وَصَلَ‬]
▸ we made it home before dark
‫وَصَلْنا إلى البَيْتِ قبل الظَلامِ‬
▸ I'm sorry, I can't make it
‫أنا آسِفٌ، لن أَسْتَطيعَ الحُضورَ‬
to be on the make
(informal) ‫أَعْماهُ الجَشَعُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
make after :
[make after [somebody]]
‫لاحَقَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a vehicle, rioters›
▸ the police made after the rioters
‫لاحَقَت الشُرْطةُ المُشاغِبينَ‬
make do :
[make do]
‫تَدَبَّرَ أَمْرَهُ‬
▸ to make do with what one has
‫تَدَبَّرَ أَمْرَهُ بِما عِنْدَهُ‬
make for :
[make for [something]]
1 (to head for) ‫اتَّجَهَ نحو [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the door, check-out›
2 (to facilitate) ‫سَهَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a difficult life, happy marriage›
make good :
[make good [something]]
1 (to repair) ‫أَصْلَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the damage› ;
‫عَوَّضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹losses›
2 (to keep) ‫حافَظَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's promise›
make off
(informal) ‫فَرَّ‬ (i; ‫فِرار‬, ‫مَفَرّ‬)
▸ to make off with the money
‫فَرَّ بالأَمْوالِ‬
make out
A [make out]
1 (informal) (to manage) ‫تَدَبَّرَ‬
▸ how are you making out?
‫كيف تَتَدَبَّرُ أُمورَكَ؟‬
2 (to claim) ‫ادَّعى‬
3 (US) (informal) (sexually) [‫لامَسَ وَقَبَّلَ‬]
B [make out [something], make [something] out]
1 (to distinguish) ‫مَيَّزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a sign, a signature›
2 (to understand, work out) ‫فَهِمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the meaning›
▸ I can't make out what he's saying
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَفْهَمَ ما يَقولُ‬
3 (to write out) ‫حَرَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cheque› ;
‫كَتَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a prescription›
C [make somebody out to be a something]
‫ادَّعى أنّ شَخْصاً كانَ شَيْئاً‬
make over :
[make over [something], make [something] over]
1 (to transform) ‫غَيَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a building, somebody's appearance›
2 (to assign) ‫نَقَلَ مِلْكيّةَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a property, the assets›
make towards :
[make towards [something/somebody]]
‫اتَّجَهَ نحو [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹the door, check-out›
make up
A [make up]
1 (after quarrelling) ‫تَصالَحَ‬
2 (to compensate for)
▸ to make up for a loss
‫عَوَّضَ خَسارةً‬
▸ nothing can make up for the loss of a parent
‫لا شَيْءَ يُعَوِّضُ خَسارةَ أَحَدِ الأَبَوَيْنِ‬
B [make up [something], make [something] up]
1 ‫اخْتَلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ (to invent) ‹an excuse, a story›
2 (to prepare) ‫أَعَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a parcel, the room›
3 (to constitute) ‫شَكَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a whole, society›
▸ they make up the majority of the population
‫هُمْ يُشَكِّلونَ أَغْلَبيّةَ الشَعْبِ‬
4 (to compensate for) ‫عَوَّضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a loss, shortfall›
5 (to put make-up on) ‫زَيَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a person, one's face›
▸ to make oneself up
‫تَزَيَّنَ‬
6 ‫حَلَّ \ حَسَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's differences›
▸ let's make it up
‫هَيّا نَتَصالَحُ‬"
make-believe,"make-believe  | BrE ˈmeɪkbɪliːv, AmE ˈmeɪkbəˌliv |
noun
(pretending) ‫تَظاهُر‬, ‫ادِّعاء‬ (‫ادِّعاءات‬); (imagining) ‫تَخَيُّل‬
(‫تَخَيُّلات‬), ‫وَهْم‬ (‫أَوْهام‬), ‫تَوَهُّم‬, ‫خِداع النَفْسِ‬"
makeover,"makeover  | BrE ˈmeɪkəʊvə, AmE ˈmeɪkˌoʊvər |
noun
1 (of a person) ‫تَغْيير شَكْلٍ‬, ‫تَغْيير مَظْهَرٍ‬
2 (of a building) ‫تَجْديد‬ (‫تَجْديدات‬)"
maker,"maker  | BrE ˈmeɪkə, AmE ˈmeɪkər |
noun
(company that produces) ‫شَرِكة مُصَنِّعة‬; (person who produces) ‫صانِع‬
(‫صُنّاع‬)
▸ one of the world's largest toy makers
‫واحِدة من كُبْرى الشَرِكاتِ المُصَنِّعةِ لِلُعَبِ الأَطْفالِ في العالَمِ‬"
makeshift,"makeshift  | BrE ˈmeɪkʃɪft, AmE ˈmeɪkˌʃɪft |
adjective
‹shelter, bed› ‫مُؤَقَّت‬"
make-up,"make-up  | BrE ˈmeɪkʌp, AmE ˈmeɪkˌəp |
noun
1 (cosmetics) ‫مَكِياج‬
▸ to put one's make-up on
‫وَضَعَ مَكِياجَهُ‬
2 (composition) ‫تَرْكيبة‬ (‫تَرْكيبات‬, ‫تَراكيبُ‬)
3 (character) ‫تَكْوين‬"
make-up artist,"make-up artist
noun
‫ماكْيير‬, ‫فَنّان تَجْميلٍ‬"
make-up bag,"make-up bag
noun
‫حَقيبة ماكِياج‬"
make-up remover,"make-up remover
noun
‫مُزيل ماكِياج‬"
making,"making  | BrE ˈmeɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈmeɪkɪŋ |
noun
(of a product) ‫صُنْع‬, ‫إنْتاج‬
▸ he died during the making of the film
‫ماتَ خلال إنْتاجِ الفيلْم‬
▸ the novel was ten years in the making
‫اسْتَغْرَقَتْ كِتابةُ الرِوايةِ عَشْرَ سَنَواتٍ‬‬
IDIOM
to have the makings of something
▸ he has the makings of a world champion
‫لَدَيْهِ المُقَوِّماتُ لِأَنْ يَصْبَحَ بَطَلاً عالَميًّا‬
▸ we have the makings of a great story here
‫‫لَدَيْنا هُنا مُكَوِّناتُ قِصّةٍ عَظيمةٍ‬‬"
maladjusted,"maladjusted  | BrE ˌmaləˈdʒʌstɪd, AmE ˌmæləˈdʒəstəd |
adjective
‹adolescent, child› ‫غَيْر مُنْسَجِمٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَوافِقٍ‬"
maladjustment,"maladjustment  | BrE maləˈdʒʌstmənt, AmE ˌmæləˈdʒəs(t)mənt |
noun
‫انْعِدام التَكَيُّفِ‬, ‫عَدَم تَوافُقٍ‬, ‫عَدَم انْسِجامٍ‬"
malady,"malady  | BrE ˈmalədi, AmE ˈmælədi |
noun (literary)
‫مَرَض‬ (‫أَمْراض‬), ‫عِلّة‬ (‫عِلَل‬)"
malaria,"malaria  | BrE məˈlɛːrɪə, AmE məˈlɛriə |
noun
‫مَلارِيا‬"
malawi,"Malawi  | BrE məˈlɑːwi, AmE məˈlɑwi |
proper noun
‫مالاوي‬ (f)"
malawian,"Malawian  | BrE məˈlɑːwɪən, AmE məˈlɑwiən |
A noun
‫مالاويّ‬
B adjective
‫مالاويّ‬"
malay,"Malay  | BrE məˈleɪ, AmE məˈleɪ, ˈmeɪˌleɪ | , Malayan  | məˈleɪən |
A noun
1 (inhabitant) ‫ماليزيّ‬
2 (language) ‫لُغة المَلايو‬, ‫الماليزيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الماليزيّة‬,
‫المَلايُويّة‬, ‫اللُغة المَلايُويّة‬
B adjective
‹peninsula, language, people› ‫ماليزيّ‬"
malaysia,"Malaysia  | BrE məˈleɪzɪə, məˈleɪʒə, AmE məˈleɪʒə |
proper noun
‫ماليزِيا‬"
malaysian,"Malaysian  | BrE məˈleɪzɪən, AmE məˈleɪʒ(ə)n |
A noun
‫ماليزيّ‬
B adjective
‫ماليزيّ‬"
malcontent,"malcontent  | BrE ˈmalkəntɛnt, AmE ˌmælkənˈtɛnt, ˈmælkənˌtɛnt |
A noun
‫ساخِط‬, ‫ناقِم‬
B adjective
‫ساخِط‬, ‫ناقِم‬"
maldives,"Maldives  | BrE ˈmɔːldiːvz, AmE ˈmɑlˌdivz |
plural proper noun
(the Maldives also the Maldive Islands) ‫جُزُر المالْديف‬"
male,"male  | BrE meɪl, AmE meɪl |
A adjective
1 ‹animal› ‫ذَكَر‬
▸ a male frog
‫ضِفْدَع ذَكَر‬
2 ‹sex, voice, body› ‫ذَكَر‬ (‫ذُكور‬)
▸ a male friend
‫صَديق ذَكَر‬
B noun
1 (animal) ‫ذَكَر‬
2 (man, boy) ‫ذَكَر‬ (‫ذُكور‬)"
malefactor,"malefactor  | BrE ˈmalɪˌfaktə, AmE ˈmæləˌfæktər |
noun (formal)
‫جانٍ‬ (‫جُناة‬)"
malefic,"malefic  | BrE məˈlɛfɪk, AmE məˈlɛfɪk |
adjective
1 (literary) ‫مُؤْذٍ‬, ‫خَبيث‬ (‫خُبَثاءُ‬)
2 (Astrology) [‫ذو تَأْثيرٍ ضارٍّ‬]"
malevolence,"malevolence  | BrE məˈlɛv(ə)l(ə)ns, AmE məˈlɛvələns |
noun
‫شَرّ‬ (‫شُرور‬), ‫حِقْد‬ (‫أَحْقاد‬)"
malevolent,"malevolent  | BrE məˈlɛv(ə)l(ə)nt, AmE məˈlɛvələnt |
adjective
‹force, spirit› ‫شِرّير‬ (‫أَشْرار‬), ‫خَبيث‬ (‫خُبَثاءُ‬, ‫خَبَثة‬)"
malformation,"malformation  | BrE malfɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmælfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَشَوُّه‬ (‫تَشَوُّهات‬)"
malformed,"malformed  | BrE ˌmalˈfɔːmd, AmE mælˈfɔrmd |
adjective
‹limb, foetus› ‫مُشَوَّه‬"
malfunction,"malfunction  | BrE malˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmælˈfəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n |
A intransitive verb
«machines» ‫حَدَثَ بِهِ خَلَلٌ‬, ‫حَدَثَ بِهِ عُطْلٌ‬; «organs» ‫حَدَثَ بِهِ
قُصورٌ‬
B noun
‫عُطْل‬ (‫أَعْطال‬), ‫خَلَل‬ (‫خِلال‬), ‫خَلَل وَظيفيّ‬"
mali,"Mali  | BrE ˈmɑːli, AmE ˈmɑli |
proper noun
‫مالي‬ (f)"
malian,"Malian  | BrE ˈmɑːlɪən, AmE ˈmɑliən |
A noun
‫ماليّ‬
B adjective
‫ماليّ‬"
malice,"malice  | BrE ˈmalɪs, AmE ˈmæləs |
noun
‫حِقْد‬ (‫أَحْقاد‬), ‫غِلّ‬, ‫شَرّ‬"
malicious,"malicious  | BrE məˈlɪʃəs, AmE məˈlɪʃəs |
adjective
‹rumour, intent› ‫شِرّير‬ (‫أَشْرار‬), ‫خَبيث‬ (‫خُبَثاءُ‬, ‫خَبَثة‬)"
malign,"malign  | BrE məˈlʌɪn, AmE məˈlaɪn |
transitive verb
‫انْتَقَدَ بِشِدّةٍ‬ ‹somebody's character, work›"
malignant,"malignant  | BrE məˈlɪɡnənt, AmE məˈlɪɡnənt |
adjective
1 ‹tumour, cell› ‫خَبيث‬
2 ‹force, spirit› ‫خَبيث‬ (‫خُبَثاءُ‬, ‫خَبَثة‬), ‫شِرّير‬ (‫أَشْرار‬)"
malik,"Malik
proper noun
‫مالِك‬"
maliki,"Maliki  | BrE ˈmalɪki |
adjective
‫مالِكيّ‬"
malinger,"malinger  | BrE məˈlɪŋɡə, AmE məˈlɪŋɡər |
intransitive verb
(derogatory) «soldiers, employees» ‫تَمارَضَ‬"
mall,"mall  | BrE mal, mɔːl, mɒl, AmE mɔl |
noun
1 (also shopping mall) (US) ‫مَرْكَز تَسَوُّقٍ‬, ‫مُجَمَّع تِجاريّ‬
2 (street) ‫مُتَنَزَّه‬ (‫مُتَنَزَّهات‬)"
mallard,"mallard  | BrE ˈmalɑːd, ˈmaləd, AmE ˈmælərd |
noun (pl mallard, mallards)
‫بَطّة بَرّيّة‬"
malleable,"malleable  | BrE ˈmalɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˈmæljəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫لَيِّن‬, ‫طَيِّع‬"
mallet,"mallet  | BrE ˈmalɪt, AmE ˈmælət |
noun
‫مِطْرَقة خَشَبيّة‬"
malnutrition,"malnutrition  | BrE malnjʊˈtrɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmæln(j)uˈtrɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫سوء تَغْذِيةٍ‬"
malpractice,"malpractice  | BrE malˈpraktɪs, AmE mælˈpræktəs |
noun
‫سوء مُمارَسةٍ‬"
malt,"malt  | BrE mɔːlt, mɒlt, AmE mɔlt |
noun
1 (grain) ‫مالْت‬, ‫شَعير مُخَمَّر‬
2 (whisky) ‫ويسْكي الشَعيرِ‬"
malta,"Malta  | BrE ˈmɔːltə, ˈmɒltə, AmE ˈmɔltə |
proper noun
‫مالْطا‬"
maltese,"Maltese  | BrE mɔːlˈtiːz, mɒlˈtiːz, AmE mɔlˈtiz |
A noun (pl Maltese)
1 (citizen) ‫مالْطيّ‬
2 (language) ‫المالْطيّة‬, ‫اللُغة المالْطيّة‬
B adjective
‹flag, custom› ‫مالْطيّ‬"
maltreat,"maltreat  | BrE malˈtriːt, AmE mælˈtrit |
transitive verb
‫أَساءَ المُعامَلةَ‬ ‹a prisoner, child›"
malware,"malware  | BrE ˈmalwɛː, AmE ˈmælwɛr |
noun (Computing)
‫بَرْمَجيّات خَبيثة‬"
mama,"mama, mamma  | BrE ˈmamə, məˈmɑː, AmE ˈmɑmə |
noun (US)
‫ماما‬"
mammal,"mammal  | BrE ˈmam(ə)l, AmE ˈmæməl |
noun
‫ثَدْييّ‬ (‫ثَدْييّات‬)"
mammalian,"mammalian  | BrE məˈmeɪlɪən, AmE məˈmeɪliən |
adjective
‹cell, species› ‫ثَدْييّ‬"
mammogram,"mammogram  | BrE ˈmaməɡram, AmE ˈmæməˌɡræm |
noun
‫ماموغْرام‬, ‫أَشِعّة على الثَدْيِ‬, ‫تَصْوير الثَدْيِ الشُعاعيّ‬"
mammography,"mammography  | BrE maˈmɒɡrəfi, AmE mæˈmɑɡrəfi |
noun
‫تَصْوير الثَدْيِ بالأَشِعّةِ‬"
mammoth,"mammoth  | BrE ˈmaməθ, AmE ˈmæməθ |
A noun
‫ماموث‬
B adjective
‹task, organization› ‫ضَخْم‬ (‫ضِخام‬)"
man,"man  | BrE man, AmE mæn |
A noun (pl men  | mɛn | )
1 (adult male) ‫رَجُل‬ (‫رِجال‬)
▸ a single/married man
‫رَجُل أَعْزَب \ مُتَزَوِّج‬
▸ an old man
‫شَيْخ‬ (‫شُيوخ‬)
▸ a man of God
‫رَجُل دينٍ‬
▸ a man of the people
‫رَجُل شَعْبيّ‬
▸ man of the match
‫رَجُل المُباراةِ‬
▸ good man!
[‫مُمْتاز!‬]
▸ to talk about it man to man
‫تَحَدَّثَ عَنْهُ بِصَراحةٍ \ رَجُلاً لِرَجُلٍ‬
2 (husband, partner) ‫رَجُل‬ (‫رِجال‬)
▸ he is the right man for her
‫هو الرَجُلُ المُناسِبُ لَها‬
▸ to live as man and wife
‫عاشا كَزَوْجٍ وَزَوْجةٍ‬
3 uncountable (person) ‫إنْسان‬
4 (also Man) (mankind) ‫إنْسان‬
▸ man is mortal
‫الإنْسانُ فانٍ‬
5 (in chess, in draughts) ‫حَجَر‬ (‫أَحْجار‬, ‫حِجارة‬)
▸ to be one man up
‫كانَ مُتَقَدِّماً بِحَجَرةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
B (men) plural noun
(soldiers, sailors) ‫رِجال‬
▸ the colonel addressed the men
‫خَطَبَ العَقيدُ في رِجالِ الجَيْشِ‬
C transitive verb (present participle manning, past tense, past participle
manned)
(to operate) ‫أَدارَ‬, ‫شَغَّلَ‬ ‹the switchboard, desk, ship›
▸ will the switchboard be manned?
‫هل سَيَتِمُّ تَشْغيلُ لَوْحةِ المَفاتيحِ؟‬
▸ a manned flight/spacecraft
‫مَرْكَبة فَضائيّة مَأْهولة‬
D exclamation
1 (informal) (expressing surprise) ‫يا رَجُلُ‬
2 (informal) (addressing somebody)
▸ hey man!
‫يا رَجُلُ!‬
IDIOMS
every man for himself
‫اللَّهُمَّ نَفْسي‬
to a man
‫بالإجْماعِ‬
to be man enough to do something
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ الجُرْأةُ الكافِيةُ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be one's own man
‫كانَ يَعْتَمِدُ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to sort or separate the men from the boys
‫عَرَفَ الغَثَّ من السَمينِ‬"
manage,"manage  | BrE ˈmanɪdʒ, AmE ˈmænɪdʒ |
A transitive verb
1 (to run) ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a business, company, bank›
▸ my sister's company is managing the project
‫تُديرُ شَرِكةُ أُخْتي المَشْروعَ‬
2 (to administer) ‫تَصَرَّفَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹resources, somebody's estate, one's
time›
3 (to supervise) ‫تَعامَلَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a patient, an illness›
4 (to be the manager of) ‫أَدارَ‬, ‫أَشْرَفَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a team, band, player›
5 (to succeed)
▸ she managed to finish early
‫تَمَكَّنَتْ من الانْتِهاءِ باكِراً‬
▸ he managed to offend everybody
‫اسْتَطاعَ أنْ يُغْضِبَ كُلَّ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ she managed a smile
‫تَمَكَّنَتْ من رَسْمِ ابْتِسامةٍ على وَجْهِها‬
▸ they managed a draw
‫تَمَكَّنوا من التَعادُلِ‬
▸ I couldn't manage another thing!
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَناوَلَ شَيْئاً آخَرَ‬
▸ to manage to do something
‫تَمَكَّنَ من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
6 (to negotiate) ‫تَعامَلَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a situation, the controls, group›
▸ she managed the interview very well/badly
‫كانَ أَداؤُها في المُقابَلةِ جَيِّداً \ سَيِّئاً‬
▸ I can't manage Friday
‫الجُمْعةُ لَيْسَ يَوْماً مُناسِباً لي‬
B intransitive verb
«people, families» ‫تَدَبَّرَ الأَمْرَ‬
▸ can you manage?
‫هل تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَتَدَبَّرَ أَمْرَكَ؟‬
▸ they have to manage on £50 a week
‫عَلَيْهِمْ أنْ يَتَدَبَّروا أَمورَهُمْ بِخَمْسينَ جُنَيْهاً في الأُسْبوعِ‬"
manageable,"manageable  | BrE ˈmanɪdʒəb(ə)l, AmE ˈmænɪdʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹level, size› ‫يُمْكِنُ السَيْطَرةُ عَلَيْهِ‬, ‫يُمْكِنُ التَحَكُّمُ فيهِ‬;
‹task› ‫يُمْكِنُ إدارَتُهُ‬; ‹hair› ‫سَهْل التَصْفيفِ‬; ‹animal, person›
‫يُمْكِنُ التَعامُلُ مَعَهُ‬"
management,"management  | BrE ˈmanɪdʒm(ə)nt, AmE ˈmænɪdʒmənt |
noun
1 uncountable (of a situation) ‫إدارة‬
2 uncountable (of businesses, a shop, project) ‫إدارة‬; (of resources)
‫إدارة‬, ‫تَصَرُّف‬
▸ ‘under new management’
‫""تحت إدارةٍ جَديدةٍ""‬
before n ‹company, style, committee› ‫إداريّ‬
▸ the management team
‫الفَريق الإداريّ‬
3 uncountable (skill) ‫عِلْم الإدارةِ‬
4 uncountable (of patients, diseases) ‫تَعامُل‬ (‫مع‬)
5 uncountable (managers collectively) ‫إدارة‬
▸ senior/middle management
‫إدارة عُلْيا \ وُسْطى‬
▸ management and unions
‫الإدارة والاتِّحادات العُمّاليّة‬"
management consultant,"management consultant
noun
‫مُسْتَشار إداريّ‬"
management trainee,"management trainee
noun
‫مُتَدَرِّب على الإدارةِ‬"
manager,"manager  | BrE ˈmanɪdʒə, AmE ˈmænɪdʒər |
noun
1 (of a company, bank, project) ‫مُدير‬
▸ he's the general manager at Hilton Cairo
‫‫هو المُديرُ العامُّ لِفَنادِقِ هيلْتون بالقاهِرةِ‬
2 (of a performer, boxer, etc) ‫مُدير أَعْمالٍ‬
3 (of a team) ‫مُدير‬"
manageress,"manageress  | BrE ˌmanɪdʒəˈrɛs, ˈmanɪdʒərəs, AmE ˈmænɪdʒ(ə)rəs |
noun (British)
‫مُديرة‬"
managerial,"managerial  | BrE manəˈdʒiːrɪəl, AmE ˌmænəˈdʒɪriəl |
adjective
‹position, skills› ‫إداريّ‬"
managing director,"managing director  | BrE ˌmanədʒɪŋ dɪˈrɛktə |
noun
‫مُدير تَنْفيذيّ‬"
manama,"Manama  | BrE məˈnɑːmə, AmE məˈnɑmə |
proper noun
‫المَنامة‬"
mandarin,"mandarin, mandarin orange  | BrE ˈmand(ə)rɪn, AmE ˈmændərən |
noun
‫يوسُفيّ‬, ‫مَنْدَرين‬"
mandate,"mandate  | BrE ˈmandeɪt, AmE ˈmænˌdeɪt |
noun
‫تَفْويض‬ (‫تَفْويضات‬)"
mandatory,"mandatory  | BrE ˈmandət(ə)ri, AmE ˈmændəˌtɔri |
adjective
‹sentence, requirement› ‫إلْزاميّ‬, ‫إجْباريّ‬
▸ the sentence for murder is mandatory
‫القاضي مُلْزَمٌ بِمُعاقَبةِ القاتِلِ‬"
mandolin,"mandolin  | BrE ˈmandəlɪn, mandəˈlɪn, AmE ˌmændəˈlɪn, ˈmændələn |
noun
‫مَنْدولين‬"
mane,"mane  | BrE meɪn, AmE meɪn |
noun
1 (of a horse, lion) ‫عُرْف‬ (‫أَعْراف‬)
2 (person's hair) ‫لُبْدة‬ (‫لُبَد‬)"
man-eater,"man-eater  | BrE ˈmaniːtə, AmE ˈmænidər |
noun
1 (animal) [‫حَيَوان يَفْتَرِسُ البَشَرَ‬]
2 (great white shark) ‫قِرْش أَبْيَض كَبير‬
3 (informal) [‫امْرَأة مُتَعَدِّدة العَلاقاتِ الجِنْسيّةِ‬]"
manganese,"manganese  | BrE ˈmaŋɡəniːz, AmE ˈmæŋɡəˌniz, ˈmæŋɡəˌnis |
noun
‫مَنْجَنيز‬"
mangel,"mangel  | BrE ˈmaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈmæŋɡəl | , mangel-wurzel  | ˈmanɡlwəːz(ə)l |
noun
▶ mangold"
manger,"manger  | BrE ˈmeɪn(d)ʒə, AmE ˈmeɪndʒər |
noun
‫مِعْلَف‬ (‫مَعالِفُ‬), ‫مِذْوَد‬ (‫مَذاوِدُ‬)"
mangetout,"mangetout  | BrE ˈmɒ̃ʒtuː, mɒ̃ʒˈtuː, AmE ˌmɑnʒˈtu |
noun
[‫بازِلاّء خَضْراء عَريضة تُؤْكَلُ دون تَفْصيصٍ‬]"
mangle,"mangle  | BrE ˈmaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈmæŋɡəl |
A noun
‫عَصّارة الثِيابِ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫شَوَّهَ‬ ‹a body, vehicle›
2 ‫شَوَّهَ‬ ‹a song› ; ‫ارْتَكَبَ أَخْطاءً فادِحةً في‬ ‹the grammar›"
mango,"mango  | BrE ˈmaŋɡəʊ, AmE ˈmæŋɡoʊ |
noun (pl mangoes or mangos)
‫مانْجو‬"
mangold,"mangold  | BrE ˈmaŋɡəʊld, AmE ˈmæŋɡoʊld |
noun
‫شَمَنْدَر‬"
mangrove,"mangrove  | BrE ˈmaŋɡrəʊv, AmE ˈmæŋɡroʊv |
noun
‫أَيْكة ساحِليّة‬, ‫قُرْم‬, ‫مانْجْروف‬"
mangy,"mangy  | BrE ˈmeɪn(d)ʒi, AmE ˈmeɪndʒi |
adjective (mangier, mangiest)
‹dog, cat› ‫أَجْرَب‬ (dipt; ‫جُرْب‬, ‫جَرْبان‬)"
manhandle,"manhandle  | BrE ˈmanhand(ə)l, AmE ˈmænˌhændl |
transitive verb
1 (to treat roughly) ‫عامَلَ بِخُشونةٍ‬ ‹protesters, prisoners›
2 (to move by hand) ‫نَقَلَ يَدَويًّا‬ ‹heavy objects›"
manhole,"manhole  | BrE ˈmanhəʊl, AmE ˈmænˌhoʊl |
noun
‫بالوعة‬ (‫بالوعات‬, ‫بَواليعُ‬)"
manhood,"manhood  | BrE ˈmanhʊd, AmE ˈmænˌhʊd |
noun
1 (adulthood) ‫سِنّ الرُجولةِ‬
2 (masculinity) ‫رُجولة‬"
man-hour,"man-hour  | BrE ˈmanˌaʊə, AmE ˈmæn ˈˌaʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫ساعة عَمَلٍ‬"
manhunt,"manhunt  | BrE ˈmanhʌnt, AmE ˈmænˌhənt |
noun
‫مُلاحَقة مُتَّهَمٍ أو هارِبٍ‬"
mania,"mania  | BrE ˈmeɪnɪə, AmE ˈmeɪniə |
noun
1 (mental illness) ‫هَوَس‬
2 (obsession) ‫هَوَس‬"
maniac,"maniac  | BrE ˈmeɪnɪak, AmE ˈmeɪniˌæk |
noun
‫مَهْووس‬, ‫مَخْبول‬ (‫مَخْبولونَ‬, ‫مَخابيلُ‬), ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬)"
manic,"manic  | BrE ˈmanɪk, AmE ˈmænɪk |
adjective
1 ‹episode, symptoms› ‫هَوَسيّ‬
2 ‹energy, activity› ‫مَهْووس‬"
manic depression,"manic depression
noun
‫هَوَس اكْتِئابيّ‬"
manicure,"manicure  | BrE ˈmanɪkjʊə, AmE ˈmænəˌkjʊr |
A noun
‫مانيكير‬
B transitive verb
‫دَرَّمَ‬ ‹somebody's nails›"
manicurist,"manicurist  | BrE ˈmanɪkjʊərɪst, AmE ˈmænəˌkjʊrəst |
noun
[‫مُدَرِّم أَظافِرِ اليَدِ‬] [‫خَبير \ عامِل مانيكير‬]"
manifest,"manifest  | BrE ˈmanɪfɛst, AmE ˈmænəˌfɛst |
A adjective
(formal) ‹error, failure› ‫واضِح‬, ‫جَليّ‬
B transitive verb
(formal) ‫أَظْهَرَ‬, ‫أَبْدى‬ ‹intention› ; ‫ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ‬ ‹symptoms›
C (to manifest itself) reflexive verb
(formal) «disease, feeling» ‫تَجَلّى‬, ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)"
manifestation,"manifestation  | BrE ˌmanɪfɛˈsteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmænəfəˈsteɪʃ(ə)n,
ˌmænəˌfɛsˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(formal) ‫مَظْهَر‬ (‫مَظاهِرُ‬)"
manifesto,"manifesto  | BrE manɪˈfɛstəʊ, AmE ˌmænəˈfɛstoʊ |
noun (pl manifestos)
‫بَيان رَسْميّ‬"
manifold,"manifold  | BrE ˈmanɪfəʊld, AmE ˈmænəˌfoʊld |
A adjective
(formal) ‹temptations, benefits› ‫عَديد‬, ‫مُتَعَدِّد‬
B noun
‫أُنْبوب مُتَفَرِّع‬"
manioc,"manioc  | BrE ˈmanɪɒk, AmE ˈmæniˌɑk |
noun
‫كَسافا‬, ‫مَنْهَيوت‬"
manipulate,"manipulate  | BrE məˈnɪpjʊleɪt, AmE məˈnɪpjəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
1 (unscrupulously) ‫تَلاعَبَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫احْتالَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a person, the
situation, system›
2 (to control) ‫تَحَكَّمَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹the levers, image›
3 (in computing) ‫عالَجَ‬ ‹the data›"
manipulation,"manipulation  | BrE məˌnɪpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃən |
noun
1 (of figures, facts) ‫تَلاعُب‬ (‫تَلاعُبات‬)
2 (of data) ‫مُعالَجة‬
3 (of bones, limbs) [‫رَدّ العَظْمِ المَخْلوعِ إلى مَكانِهِ‬]"
manipulative,"manipulative  | BrE məˈnɪpjʊlətɪv, AmE məˈnɪpjəˌleɪdɪv, məˈnɪpjələdɪv |
adjective
‹parent, tactic› (‫بالدَهاءِ والمَكْرِ‬) ‫مُسَيْطِر‬, ‫اسْتِغْلاليّ‬"
mankind,"mankind  | BrE manˈkʌɪnd, AmE ˌmænˈkaɪnd |
noun
‫إنْسانيّة‬, ‫بَشَريّة‬"
manliness,"manliness  | BrE ˈmanlɪnəs, AmE ˈmænlinəs |
noun
‫رُجولة‬"
manly,"manly  | BrE ˈmanli, AmE ˈmænli |
adjective (manlier, manliest)
‹voice, laugh› ‫رُجوليّ‬"
man-made,"man-made  | BrE manˈmeɪd, AmE ˈˌmæn ˈˌmeɪd |
adjective
‹fibre, fabric› ‫صِناعيّ‬, ‫اصْطِناعيّ‬; ‹lake, tools› ‫من صُنْعِ الإنْسانِ‬"
manna,"manna  | BrE ˈmanə, AmE ˈmænə |
noun
‫مَنّ‬"
manned,"manned  | BrE mand, AmE mænd |
adjective
‹mission, aircraft, crossing› ‫مَأْهول‬"
manner,"manner  | BrE ˈmanə, AmE ˈmænər |
A noun
1 (way, method) ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬), ‫طَريقة‬ (‫طُرُق‬, ‫طَرائِقُ‬)
▸ in an efficient manner
‫بِأُسْلوبٍ فَعّالٍ‬
▸ in this manner
‫بِهَذِهِ الطَريقةِ‬
▸ in a manner of speaking
‫إذا جازَ التَعْبيرُ‬
2 (of behaviour) ‫سُلوك‬
▸ something in his manner made her uneasy
‫شَيْءٌ في سُلوكِهِ جَعَلَها قَلِقةً‬
▸ to have a good telephone manner
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ أُسْلوبٌ جَيِّدٌ في الحَديثِ على الهاتِفِ‬
B (manners) plural noun
1 (social behaviour) ‫أَخْلاق‬
▸ good/bad manners
‫أَخْلاق جَيِّدة \ سَيِّئة‬
▸ he has no manners
‫هو غَيْرُ مُؤَدَّبٍ‬
▶ table manners
2 (formal) (social customs) (‫آداب سُلوكِ فِئةٍ اجْتِماعيّةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬)
‫الأُصول‬
▸ a comedy of manners
‫كوميدِيا الأَخْلاقِ‬"
mannerism,"mannerism  | BrE ˈmanərɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈmænəˌrɪzəm |
noun
(habit) ‫طَريقة‬ (‫طُرُق‬, ‫طَرائِقُ‬), ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬); (quirk) ‫عادة
غَريبة‬"
manoeuvre,"manoeuvre (British), maneuver (US)  | BrE məˈnuːvə, AmE məˈnuvər |
A noun
1 ‫مُناوَرة‬
2 (manoeuvres, n pl (Military) ) ‫مُناوَرة‬, ‫مُناوَرات‬
B transitive verb
1 (to move) ‫ناوَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a vehicle, an object›
2 (to manipulate) ‫ناوَرَ‬ ‹an opponent, a candidate› ; ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹the
conversation›
C intransitive verb
«lorries, ships» ‫ناوَرَ‬"
manor,"manor  | BrE ˈmanə, AmE ˈmænər |
noun
(also manor house) [‫قَصْر مالِكِ الضَيْعةِ‬]
▸ Lord/Lady of the manor
‫سَيِّد \ سَيِّدة القَصْرِ‬
▸ Malsway Manor
‫قَصْر مالْسْواي‬"
manpower,"manpower  | BrE ˈmanpaʊə, AmE ˈmænˌpaʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫قُوًى عامِلة‬, ‫أَيْدٍ عامِلة‬"
mansion,"mansion  | BrE ˈmanʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈmæn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫قَصْر‬ (‫قُصور‬)"
manslaughter,"manslaughter  | BrE ˈmanslɔːtə, AmE ˈmænˌslɔdər |
noun
‫قَتْل خَطَأ‬, ‫قَتْل غَيْر عَمْدٍ‬
▸ to commit manslaughter
‫ارْتَكَبَ جَريمةَ قَتْلٍ خَطَأٍ‬
▸ to be charged with/found guilty of manslaughter
‫اُتُّهِمَ \ أُدينَ في جَريمةِ قَتْلٍ خَطَأٍ‬"
mantel,"mantel  | BrE ˈmant(ə)l, AmE ˈmæn(t)l |
noun
‫رَفّ مِدْفَأةٍ‬"
mantelpiece,"mantelpiece  | BrE ˈmant(ə)lpiːs, AmE ˈmæn(t)lˌpis |
noun
‫رَفّ مَوْقِدٍ‬"
mantle,"mantle  | BrE ˈmant(ə)l, AmE ˈmæn(t)l |
noun
1 (cloak) ‫عَباءة‬ (‫أَعْبِئة‬)
2 (covering) ‫غِطاء‬ (‫أَغْطِية‬)
3 (Geology) ‫دِثار‬ (‫دُثُر‬)"
mantra,"mantra  | BrE ˈmantrə, AmE ˈmæntrə |
noun
‫المانْتْرا‬"
manual,"manual  | BrE ˈmanjʊ(ə)l, AmE ˈmænjə(wə)l |
A adjective
‹labour, worker, gearbox› ‫يَدَويّ‬
B noun
(‫كُتَيِّب‬) ‫دَليل‬"
manually,"manually  | BrE ˈmanjuːəli, AmE ˈmænjə(wə)li |
adverb
‹to operate, turn› ‫يَدَويًّا‬"
manufacture,"manufacture  | BrE manjʊˈfaktʃə, AmE ˌmæn(j)əˈfæk(t)ʃər |
A transitive verb
‫صَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫صِناعة‬) ‹clothes, cars›
B noun
(of clothes, cars) ‫صِناعة‬"
manufacturer,"manufacturer  | BrE ˌmanjʊˈfaktʃ(ə)rə, AmE ˌmænjəˈfæk(t)ʃərər |
noun
(person) ‫صانِع‬ (‫صُنّاع‬); (enterprise) ‫شَرِكة مُصَنِّعة‬"
manufacturing,"manufacturing  | BrE manjuːˈfaktʃərɪŋ, AmE ˌmæn(j)əˈfæktʃərɪŋ |
noun
1 (economic sector) ‫صِناعة‬
2 (of cars, heavy machinery) ‫تَصْنيع‬"
manufacturing costs,"manufacturing costs
noun
‫تَكاليف تَصْنيعٍ‬"
manufacturing plant,"manufacturing plant
noun
‫مَصْنَع‬ (‫مَصانِعُ‬)"
manure,"manure  | BrE məˈnjʊə, AmE məˈn(j)ʊr |
noun
‫رَوْث‬ (‫أَرْواث‬), ‫سَماد‬ (‫أَسْمِدة‬)"
manuscript,"manuscript  | BrE ˈmanjʊskrɪpt, AmE ˈmænjəˌskrɪpt |
noun
‫مَخْطوطة‬ (‫مَخْطوطات‬)"
manx,"Manx  | BrE maŋks, AmE mæŋks |
A adjective
‹dances, customs, people› ‫مانْكْسيّ‬
B noun
1 (Linguistics) ‫المانْكْسيّة‬, ‫اللُغة المانْكْسيّة‬
2 the Manx
‫سُكّان جَزيرةِ مان‬"
manx cat,"Manx cat  | BrE ˌmanks ˈkat, AmE ˈmæŋks ˌkæt |
noun
‫قِطّ مانْكْسيّ‬"
many,"many  | BrE ˈmɛni, AmE ˈmɛni |
A determiner
‹units, things, people› ‫كَثير‬ (‫كَثيرونَ‬, ‫كِثار‬)
▸ many people
‫كَثير من الناسِ‬
▸ many times
‫أَوْقات كَثيرة‬
▸ for many years
‫لِسَنَواتٍ عَديدةٍ‬
▸ how many people/times?
‫كم شَخْصاً \ مَرّةً؟‬
▸ too many visitors
‫عَدَد زائِد من الزوّارِ‬
▸ I have as many books as you (do)
‫لَدَيَّ نَفْسُ عَدَدِ كُتُبِكَ‬
▸ so many questions
‫أَسْئِلة كَثيرة جِدًّا‬
▸ there are many models to choose from
‫هُناكَ الكَثيرُ من النَماذِجِ للاخْتِيارِ من بَيْنِها‬
▸ I don't have very many books
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ الكَثيرُ من الكُتِبِ‬
B pronoun (comparative more; superlative most)
‫كَثير‬ (‫كَثيرونَ‬, ‫كِثار‬)
▸ not many
‫عَدَد قَليل‬, ‫عَدَد لَيْسَ بِكَثيرٍ‬
▸ too many
‫كَثير جِدًّا‬
▸ how many?
‫كم؟‬
▸ as many as you like
‫العَدَد الّذي تُريدُهُ‬
▸ I didn't know there were so many
‫لم أَكُنْ أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهُمْ بِهَذا العَدَدِ الكَبيرِ‬
▸ many of them were genuine/false
‫الكَثيرُ مِنْها كانَ حَقيقيًّا \ زائِفاً‬"
many-sided,"many-sided
adjective
‫مُتَعَدِّد الجَوانِبِ‬"
maori,"Maori  | BrE ˈmaʊri, AmE ˈmaʊri |
A noun
1 (person) ‫ماوْريّ‬
2 (language) ‫الماوْريّة‬, ‫اللُغة الماوْريّة‬
B adjective
‹dress, people› ‫ماوْريّ‬"
map,"map  | BrE map, AmE mæp |
noun
(of a country, continent) ‫خَريطة‬ (‫خَرائِطُ‬)
▸ a street map
‫خَريطة شَوارِعَ‬
IDIOM
to put somebody/something on the map
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً يَتَبَوَّأُ مَكانةً عالِيةً‬
PHRASAL VERB
map out :
[map out [something], map [something] out]
«manager» ‫خَطَّطَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫حَدَّدَ مَعالِمَ \ مَلامِحَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a
strategy, somebody's career›
▸ the idea of the meeting is to map out the sales strategy for the next two
years
‫فِكْرةُ الاجْتِماعِ هي رَسْمُ اسْتْراتيجيّةِ المَبيعاتِ للسَنَتَيْنِ
القادِمَتَيْنِ‬"
maple,"maple  | BrE ˈmeɪp(ə)l, AmE ˈmeɪpəl |
noun
‫قَيْقَب‬, ‫إسْفِنْدان‬"
mar,"mar  | BrE mɑː, AmE mɑr |
transitive verb (present participle marring, past tense, past participle
marred)
‫أَفْسَدَ‬ ‹career, holiday›"
marabou,"marabou  | BrE ˈmarəbuː, AmE ˈmɛrəˌbu |
noun
‫أَبو سَعَن الإفْريقيّ‬"
marabout,"marabout  | BrE ˈmarəbuːt, AmE ˈmɛrəˌbu |
noun
‫مُرابِط‬"
marathon,"marathon  | BrE ˈmarəθ(ə)n, AmE ˈmɛrəˌθɑn |
A noun
1 (race) ‫ماراثون‬
▸ to run in the New York marathon
‫رَكَضَ في ماراثون نِيويورْك‬
2 (demanding episode) ‫ماراثون‬
▸ the interview was a real marathon
‫كانَت المُقابَلةُ ماراثوناً حَقيقيًّا‬
B adjective before n
1 a marathon runner
‫مُتَسابِق ماراثون‬
2 (lengthy) ‹session› ‫ماراثونيّ‬; ‹speech› ‫مُطَوَّل‬"
marauder,"marauder  | BrE məˈrɔːdə, AmE məˈrɔdər |
noun
‫نَهّاب‬, ‫لِصّ‬ (‫لُصوص‬)"
marble,"marble  | BrE ˈmɑːb(ə)l, AmE ˈmɑrbəl |
noun
1 (stone) ‫رُخام‬
▸ to be made of marble
‫كانَ مَصْنوعاً من الرُخامِ‬
2 (toy) ‫لُعْبة الكُراتِ الزُجاجيّةِ‬
▸ to play marbles
‫لَعِبَ بالكُراتِ الزُجاجيّةِ‬
IDIOM
to lose one's marbles
(informal) ‫فَقَدَ عَقْلَهُ‬, ‫جُنَّ جُنونُهُ‬"
march,"March  | BrE mɑːtʃ, AmE mɑrtʃ |
noun
‫مارِس‬ (North Africa, Gulf), ‫آذار‬ (dipt) (The Levant, Iraq)
▸ in March
‫في آذارَ \ مارِس‬
▸ her birthday is in March
‫‫عيدُ ميلادِها في آذارَ \ مارِس‬‬
▸ our holiday starts on March 23rd/23 March
‫تَبْدَأُ عُطْلَتُنا 23 آذارَ \ مارِس‬
▸ next/last March
‫آذار \ مارِس المُقْبِل \ الماضي‬
▸ we visit them every March
‫‫نَزورُهُمْ في شَهْرِ آذارَ \ مارِس من كُلِّ عامٍ‬‬
▸ in mid-March /the middle of March
‫في مُنْتَصَفِ آذارَ \ مارِس‬"
marcher,"marcher  | BrE ˈmɑːtʃə, AmE ˈmɑrtʃər |
noun
(in demonstration) ‫مُتَظاهِر‬, ‫مُشارِك في مَسيرةٍ‬; (in procession) ‫سائِر‬,
‫مُشارِك في مَوْكِبٍ‬"
march-past,"march-past
noun
(‫مَسيرة الجُنودِ أمام قائِدٍ للتَحيّةِ‬) ‫اسْتِعْراض عَسْكَريّ‬"
mare,"mare  | BrE mɛː, AmE mɛr |
noun
(horse) ‫مُهْرة‬ (‫مُهَر‬), ‫أُنْثى الفَرَسِ‬; (donkey) ‫حِمارة‬, ‫أَتان‬
(‫أُتُن‬)"
margarine,"margarine  | BrE ˌmɑːdʒəˈriːn, AmE ˈmɑrdʒ(ə)rən |
noun
‫سَمْن نَباتيّ‬, ‫مَرْغَرين‬"
margin,"margin  | BrE ˈmɑːdʒɪn, AmE ˈmɑrdʒən |
noun
(of a page) ‫هامِش‬ (‫هَوامِشُ‬), ‫حاشِية‬ (‫حَواشٍ‬); (edge) ‫حافّة‬
▸ by a narrow margin
‫بِفارِقٍ بَسيطٍ‬, ‫بِهامِشٍ ضَيِّقٍ‬
▸ in the margin
‫على الهامِشِ‬, ‫في الحاشِيةِ‬"
marginal,"marginal  | BrE ˈmɑːdʒɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈmɑrdʒənl |
adjective
‹improvement, change, adjustment› ‫هامِشيّ‬"
marginalize,"marginalize, marginalise (British)  | BrE ˈmɑːdʒɪn(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈmɑrdʒənəˌlaɪz
|
transitive verb
«party, authorities» ‫هَمَّشَ‬ ‹activity, group, issue›"
marginally,"marginally  | BrE ˈmɑːdʒɪn(ə)li, AmE ˈmɑrdʒənəli |
adverb
‹more successful, kinder, more effective› ‫بِشَكْلٍ طَفيفٍ‬, ‫بِدَرَجةٍ
بَسيطةٍ‬"
marigold,"marigold  | BrE ˈmarɪɡəʊld, AmE ˈmɛrəˌɡoʊld |
noun
‫آذَرْيون‬"
marijuana,"marijuana  | BrE ˌmarɪˈhwɑːnə, AmE ˌmɛrəˈ(h)wɑnə |
noun
‫ماريجُوانا‬, ‫قِنَّب هِنْديّ‬
▸ teenage kids smoking marijuana
‫أَطْفال مُراهِقونَ يُدَخِّنونَ الماريجُوانا‬"
marinade,"marinade  | BrE ˌmarɪˈneɪd, ˈmarɪneɪd, AmE ˌmɛrəˈneɪd |
noun
[‫مَحْلول لِتَخْليلِ أو تَتْبيلِ الأَطْعِمةِ‬]"
marine,"marine  | BrE məˈriːn, AmE məˈrin |
A adjective
1 ‹biology, mammal› ‫بَحْريّ‬
2 ‹insurance, engineering› ‫بَحْريّ‬
B noun
‫جُنْديّ في البَحْريّةِ‬"
marital,"marital  | BrE ˈmarɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈmɛrədl |
adjective
‹relations, vows› ‫زَوْجيّ‬"
marital status,"marital status
noun
‫حالة اجْتِماعيّة‬"
maritime,"maritime  | BrE ˈmarɪtʌɪm, AmE ˈmɛrəˌtaɪm |
adjective
‹museum, law› ‫بَحْريّ‬"
marjoram,"marjoram  | BrE ˈmɑːdʒ(ə)rəm, AmE ˈmɑrdʒərəm |
noun
‫مَرْدَقوش‬"
mark,"mark  | BrE mɑːk, AmE mɑrk |
A noun
1 (stain, blemish) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬)
▸ to leave one's/its mark on something
‫تَرَكَ بَصْمَتَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
2 (distinguishing feature) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬), ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬,
‫عَلائِمُ‬), ‫سِمة‬
▸ it has a distinctive white mark on its head
‫عِنْدَها بُقْعةٌ بَيْضاءُ مُمَيَّزةٌ على رَأْسِها‬
▸ to make one's mark
‫تَرَكَ بَصْمَتَهُ‬
▸ it's the mark of a real professional that …
‫إنَّها عَلامةٌ على الاحْتِرافِ أنْ …‬
3 (indicator) ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬)
▸ the high-/low-water mark
‫مُسْتَوى المِياهِ المُرْتَفِع \ المُنْخَفِض‬
▸ unemployment has reached the two million mark
‫لَقَدْ بَلَغَت البِطالةُ مُسْتَوى المَلْيونَيْنِ‬
▸ the race is nearing the halfway mark
‫يَقْتَرِبُ السِباقُ من عَلامةِ المُنْتَصَفِ‬
4 (symbol) ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬, ‫عَلائِمُ‬)
▸ as a mark of respect/appreciation
‫كَعَلامةِ احْتِرامٍ \ تَقْديرٍ‬
5 (point) ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬); (total) ‫مَجْموع‬ (‫مَجاميعُ‬), ‫عَلامة
نِهائيّة‬
▸ the exam counts towards your final mark
‫الامْتِحانُ جُزْءٌ من عَلامَتِكَ النِهائيّةِ‬
6 (in races) ‫نُقْطة انْطِلاقٍ‬
▸ on your marks, get set, go!
‫خُذْ مَكانَكَ، اسْتَعِدَّ، انْطَلِقْ!‬
7 (target) ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬), ‫مَرْمًى‬ (‫مَرامٍ‬)
▸ to hit/miss its mark
«criticism» ‫أَصابَ \ أَخْطَأَ هَدَفَهُ‬;
«arrow» ‫أَصابَ \ أَخْطَأَ مَرْماهُ‬
▸ to be wide of the mark
‫كانً بَعيداً عن الهَدَفِ المَنْشودِ‬
8 (also Marque) (model) ‫مارْكة‬
▸ Jaguar Mark II
‫جاغْوار مارْك 2‬
9 (also Deutschmark) (History) ‫مارْك‬ (‫مارْكات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to stain) ‫لَطَّخَ‬ ‹clothes, paper›
▸ to mark somebody for life
‫أَثَّرَ على حَياةِ شَخْصٍ إلى الأَبَدِ‬
2 (to indicate) ‫أَشَّرَ‬ ‹a place, position›
▸ the envelope was marked 'personal'
‫وُضِعَتْ عَلامةُ ""شَخْصيّ"" على الظَرْفِ‬
▸ X marks the spot
‫حَرْفُ X يَدُلُّ على البُقْعةِ‬
▸ fields marked with an asterisk are mandatory
‫يَجِبُ مَلْءُ الحُقولِ الّتي بِجِوارِها نَجْمةٌ‬
3 (to label) (‫بِعَلامةٍ‬) ‫عَلَّمَ‬ ‹boxes, belongings›
4 (to represent) ‫رَسَمَ عَلامةً‬, ‫كانَ مُؤَشِّراً على‬ ‹the end, a turning
point›
5 (to commemorate) ‫أَحْيا ذِكْرى‬ ‹an anniversary, occasion›
6 (to characterize) ‫طَبَعَ‬ (a; ‫طَبْع‬) ‹an era›
7 (to grade) ‫صَحَّحَ‬, ‫وَضَعَ عَلامةً‬ ‹an essay, homework›
8 (to pay attention to)
▸ you'll pay for this, mark my words
‫سَتَدْفَعُ ثَمَنَ هذا، تَذَكَّرْ كَلامي‬
9 (British Sport) ‫حاصَرَ‬ ‹a forward›
C intransitive verb
(to become stained) «carpet, fabric» ‫تَلَطَّخَ‬
IDIOMS
to be fast or quick/slow off the mark
[‫تَحَرَّك بِسُرْعةٍ \ بِبُطْءٍ‬]
to mark time
(in marching) ‫راوَحَ مَكانَهُ‬, ‫مَشى في المَحَلِّ‬;
(to wait) ‫قَتَلَ الوَقْتَ‬
▶ overstep
PHRASAL VERBS
mark down
A [mark [something] down, mark down [something]]
‫خَفَّضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a product, price›
B [mark [somebody] down]
1 (to lower the grade of) ‫نَقَّصَ في عَلامةِ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a student›
2 (to consider to be)
▸ to mark somebody down as something
‫اعْتَبَرَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
mark out
A [mark [something] out, mark out [something]]
‫رَسَمَ حُدودَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an area, one's territory›
B [mark [somebody] out, mark out [somebody]]
1 (to distinguish) ‫مَيَّزَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person›
2 (to destine)
▸ to mark somebody out for something
‫رَشَّحَ [شَخْصاً] لِشَيْءٍ‬
mark up :
1 [mark [something] up, mark up [something]]
‫رَفَعَ سِعْرَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a product, a price›
2 ‫نَقَّحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a text, score›"
marked,"marked  | BrE mɑːkt, AmE mɑrkt |
adjective
‹difference, increase› ‫مَلْحوظ‬, ‫واضِح‬, ‫جَليّ‬"
markedly,"markedly  | BrE ˈmɑːkɪdli, AmE ˈmɑrkədli |
adverb
‹better, to improve› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَلْحوظٍ‬"
marker,"marker  | BrE ˈmɑːkə, AmE ˈmɑrkər |
noun
1 (also marker pen) ‫قَلَم مارْكَر‬
2 (to indicate position) ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬)"
market,"market  | BrE ˈmɑːkɪt, AmE ˈmɑrkət |
A noun
1 (in a town) ‫سوق‬ (mf; ‫أَسْواق‬)
2 (geographical area) ‫سوق‬ (mf; ‫أَسْواق‬)
▸ the North American market
‫سوق أَمْريكا الشَماليّةِ‬
3 (in a stock, commodity) ‫سوق‬ (mf; ‫أَسْواق‬)
▸ the property/bond market
‫سوق العَقاراتِ \ السَنَداتِ‬
▸ to put a house on the market
‫عَرَضَ بَيْتاً للبَيْعِ‬
▸ to corner the market in something
‫سَيْطَرَ على السوقِ في شَيْءٍ‬
4 (in stocks and shares) ‫سوق‬ (mf; ‫أَسْواق‬)
B transitive verb
‫سَوَّقَ‬ ‹a product, drug›"
market analyst,"market analyst
noun
‫مُحَلِّل سوقٍ‬"
market day,"market day
noun
‫يَوْم عَمَلٍ لِسوقٍ‬"
market economy,"market economy
noun
‫اقْتِصاد السوقِ‬"
marketeer,"marketeer  | BrE mɑːkɪˈtɪə, AmE ˌmɑrkəˈtɪr |
noun
▶ black marketeer"
marketer,"marketer  | BrE ˈmɑːkɪtə, AmE ˈmɑrkədər |
noun
‫مُسَوِّق‬"
market forces,"market forces
noun
‫قُوى السوقِ‬"
market gardening,"market gardening
noun
[‫زِراعة فَواكِهَ وَخُضْرَواتٍ بِكَمّيّاتٍ تِجاريّةٍ‬]"
marketing,"marketing  | BrE ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈmɑrkədɪŋ |
noun
‫تَسْويق‬"
marketing strategy,"marketing strategy
noun
‫إسْتْراتيجيّة تَسْويقٍ‬"
market leader,"market leader
noun
‫قائِد السوقِ‬, ‫رائِد السوقِ‬"
marketplace,"marketplace  | BrE ˈmɑːkɪtpleɪs, AmE ˈmɑrkətˌpleɪs |
noun
‫ساحة سوقٍ‬"
market research,"market research
noun
‫دِراسة سوقٍ‬"
market researcher,"market researcher
noun
(‫مُتَخَصِّص في بُحوثِ السوقِ‬) ‫باحِث سوقٍ‬"
market share,"market share
noun
‫حِصّة في سوقٍ‬"
market town,"market town
noun
[‫بَلْدة ريفيّةٍ يُقامُ فيها سوقٌ‬]"
market trader,"market trader
noun
‫بائِع في سوقٍ‬"
market value,"market value
noun
‫قيمة سوقيّة‬"
marking,"marking  | BrE ˈmɑːkɪŋ, AmE ˈmɑrkɪŋ |
noun
1 (on an animal) ‫وَسْم‬ (‫وُسوم‬), ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬); (on an aircraft)
‫شِعار‬ (‫شِعارات‬)
▸ road markings
‫عَلامات طَريقٍ‬, ‫إرْشادات سَيْرٍ‬
2 (British) (of student work) ‫تَصْحيح‬ (‫تَصْحيحات‬)
3 (of a player) ‫مُحاصَرة‬"
marksman,"marksman  | BrE ˈmɑːksmən, AmE ˈmɑrksmən |
noun (pl marksmen)
‫قَنّاص‬ (‫قَنّاصة‬)"
markup,"markup  | BrE ˈmɑːkʌp, AmE ˈmɑrˌkəp |
noun
‫هامِش رِبْحٍ‬
▸ what is the markup on goods?
‫ما هو هامِشُ الرِبْحِ على السِلَعِ؟‬"
marlin,"marlin  | BrE ˈmɑːlɪn, AmE ˈmɑrlən |
noun
(‫سَمَك‬) ‫مَرْلين‬"
marmalade,"marmalade  | BrE ˈmɑːməleɪd, AmE ˈmɑrməˌleɪd |
noun
‫مَرْمَلاد‬, ‫مُرَبّى البُرْتُقالِ‬"
maronite,"Maronite  | BrE ˈmarənʌɪt, AmE ˈmɛrəˌnaɪt |
A noun
‫مارونيّ‬
B adjective
‫مارونيّ‬"
maroon,"maroon  | BrE məˈruːn, AmE məˈrun |
A adjective
‫كَسْتَنائيّ‬
B noun
‫كَسْتَنائيّ‬
C transitive verb
▸ to be marooned on an island
‫انْقَطَعَتْ بِهِ السُبُلُ في جَزيرةٍ‬"
marquee,"marquee  | BrE mɑːˈkiː, AmE mɑrˈki |
noun
1 (British) (tent) ‫سُرادِق‬
2 (US) (canopy) ‫مِظَلّة‬ (‫مِظَلاّت‬)"
marrakech,"Marrakech, Marrakesh  | BrE ˌmarəˈkɛʃ, AmE ˌmɛrəˈkɛʃ |
proper noun
‫مَرّاكُش‬ (dipt f)"
marriage,"marriage  | BrE ˈmarɪdʒ, AmE ˈmɛrɪdʒ |
noun
1 uncountable (state) ‫زَواج‬
2 (ceremony) ‫زَواج‬"
marriage certificate,"marriage certificate
noun
‫عَقْد زَواجٍ‬"
marriage vows,"marriage vows
noun
‫عُهود الزَواجِ‬"
married,"married  | BrE ˈmarɪd, AmE ˈmɛrid |
adjective
‹man› ‫مُتَزَوِّج‬; ‹life› ‫زَوْجيّ‬
▸ a young married couple
‫زَوْجانِ شابّانِ‬"
marrow,"marrow  | BrE ˈmarəʊ, AmE ˈmɛroʊ |
noun
1 (also bone marrow) ‫نُخاع‬ (‫نُخُع‬)
2 (British) (vegetable) (‫نَبات قَرْعيّ‬) ‫كوسة‬, ‫قَرْع‬"
marry,"marry  | BrE ˈmari, AmE ˈmɛri |
A transitive verb (marries, marrying, married)
1 ‫تَزَوَّجَ‬ ‹one's fiancée, boyfriend›
▸ will you marry me?
‫‫هل تَقْبَلُ الزَواجَ مِنّي؟‬‬
2 «priest, registrar» ‫زَوَّجَ‬ ‹a couple›
B intransitive verb
‫تَزَوَّجَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
marry off :
[marry off [somebody], marry [somebody] off]
‫زَوَّجَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a daughter, friend›"
mars,"Mars  | BrE mɑːz, AmE mɑrz |
proper noun
‫المِرّيخ‬"
marsh,"marsh  | BrE mɑːʃ, AmE mɑrʃ |
noun
(also marshland) ‫هَوْر‬ (‫أَهْوار‬), ‫سَبْخة‬ (‫سِباخ‬), ‫مُسْتَنْقَع‬
(‫مُسْتَنْقَعات‬)"
marshal,"marshal  | BrE ˈmɑːʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈmɑrʃəl |
A noun
1 (at a demonstration, race) ‫مُنَظِّم‬
2 (US) (officer of the law) ‫مارِشال‬
3 (US) (in the fire service) ‫مارِشال‬
4 (Marshal) (Military) ‫مُشير‬; ‫مُهيب‬ (Iraq)
B transitive verb (marshalling, marshalled British, marshaling, marshaled US)
‫حَشَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَشْد‬) ‹troops, support›"
marshmallow,"marshmallow  | BrE mɑːʃˈmaləʊ, AmE ˈmɑrʃˌmɛloʊ |
noun
‫حَلْوى الخِطْميِّ‬"
marten,"marten  | BrE ˈmɑːtɪn, AmE ˈmɑrtn |
noun
‫دَلَق‬"
martial,"martial  | BrE ˈmɑːʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈmɑrʃəl |
adjective
‹bravery, exploits› ‫قِتاليّ‬, ‫عَسْكَريّ‬, ‫حَرْبيّ‬"
martial arts,"martial arts
noun
‫فُنون قِتاليّة‬"
martial law,"martial law
noun
‫أَحْكام عُرْفيّة‬"
martian,"Martian  | BrE ˈmɑːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈmɑrʃən |
A adjective
‫مِرّيخيّ‬
B noun
‫مِرّيخيّ‬"
martyr,"martyr  | BrE ˈmɑːtə, AmE ˈmɑrdər |
A noun
‫شَهيد‬ (‫شُهَداءُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫قَتَلَ‬ (u; ‫قَتْل‬), ‫أَعْدَمَ‬ ‹a saint, bishop›"
martyrdom,"martyrdom  | BrE ˈmɑːtədəm, AmE ˈmɑrdərdəm |
noun
‫شَهادة‬"
marvel,"marvel  | BrE ˈmɑːv(ə)l, AmE ˈmɑrvəl |
A intransitive verb (US, marvelling, marvelled US, marveling, marveled)
▸ to marvel at something
‫تَعَجَّبَ من شَيْءٍ‬
B noun
‫أُعْجوبة‬ (‫أَعاجيبُ‬), ‫مُعْجِزة‬"
marvellous,"marvellous (British), marvelous (US)  | BrE ˈmɑːv(ə)ləs, AmE ˈmɑrv(ə)ləs |
adjective
‹job, sight› ‫رائِع‬"
marxism,"Marxism  | BrE ˈmɑːksɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈmɑrkˌsɪzəm |
noun
‫مارْكْسيّة‬"
marxist,"Marxist  | BrE ˈmɑːksɪst, AmE ˈmɑrksəst |
A noun
‫مارْكْسيّ‬
B adjective
‫مارْكْسيّ‬"
maryam,"Maryam
proper noun
‫مَرْيَم‬ (dipt f)"
maryland,"Maryland  | BrE ˈmɛːrɪˌland, AmE ˈmɛrələnd |
proper noun
‫ماريلانْد‬ (f)"
marylander,"Marylander  | BrE ˈmɛːrɪlandə, AmE ˈmɛrələndər |
proper noun
[‫(شَخْص) من ماريلانْد‬]"
marzipan,"marzipan  | BrE ˈmɑːzɪpan, ˌmɑːzɪˈpan, AmE ˈmɑrzəˌpæn, ˈmɑrtsəˌpæn |
noun
‫مَرْزِبان‬, ‫مَرْصِبان‬, ‫مَرْزِبانيّة‬"
mascara,"mascara  | BrE maˈskɑːrə, AmE mæˈskɛrə |
noun
‫مَسْكَرة‬"
mascot,"mascot  | BrE ˈmaskɒt, AmE ˈmæsˌkɑt, ˈmæsˌkət |
noun
‫جالِب حَظٍّ‬, ‫دُمْية حَظٍّ‬"
masculine,"masculine  | BrE ˈmaskjʊlɪn, AmE ˈmæskjələn |
adjective
1 ‹trait, pride› ‫ذُكوريّ‬, ‫رُجوليّ‬
2 ‹noun, form› ‫مُذَكَّر‬"
masculinity,"masculinity  | BrE ˌmaskjʊˈlɪnɪti, AmE ˌmæskjəˈlɪnədi |
noun
‫ذُكورة‬, ‫رُجولة‬"
mash,"mash  | BrE maʃ, AmE mæʃ |
A transitive verb
(also mash) ‫هَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫هَرْس‬) ‹potatoes, a banana›
B noun
‫هَريس‬, ‫طَعام مَهْروس‬"
masjid,"masjid  | BrE ˈmʌsdʒɪd, AmE ˈməsdʒɪd |
noun
‫مَسْجِد‬ (‫مَساجِدُ‬)"
mask,"mask  | BrE mɑːsk, AmE mæsk |
A noun
‫قِناع‬ (‫أَقْنِعة‬)
B transitive verb
‫حَجَبَ‬ (u; ‫حَجْب‬), ‫أَخْفى‬ ‹one's face, features›"
masking tape,"masking tape  | BrE ˈmɑːskɪŋ teɪp, AmE ˈmæskɪŋ ˌteɪp |
noun
‫شَريط لاصِق‬"
masochism,"masochism  | BrE ˈmasəkɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈmæsəˌkɪzəm, ˈmæzəˌkɪzəm |
noun
‫مازوشيّة‬"
masochist,"masochist  | BrE ˈmasəkɪst, AmE ˈmæzəkəst, ˈmæsəkəst |
noun
(‫شَخْص يَتَلَذَّذُ بالتَعْذيبِ الجِنْسيِّ‬) ‫مازوشيّ‬"
masochistic,"masochistic  | BrE masəˈkɪstɪk, AmE ˌmæsəˈkɪstɪk |
adjective
‹fantasy, desire› (‫مُتَعَلِّق بالتَلَذُّذِ بالتَعْذيبِ الجِنْسيِّ‬) ‫مازوشيّ‬"
mason,"mason  | BrE ˈmeɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈmeɪs(ə)n |
noun
1 (Building) ‫بَنّاء‬
2 (also Freemason) ‫ماسونيّ‬"
masonry,"masonry  | BrE ˈmeɪs(ə)nri, AmE ˈmeɪs(ə)nri |
noun
‫حِجارة‬, ‫حِجارة مَبْنيّة‬"
masquerade,"masquerade  | BrE ˌmɑːskəˈreɪd, ˌmaskəˈreɪd, AmE ˌmæskəˈreɪd |
A noun
1 (pretence) ‫تَصَنُّع‬, ‫تَظاهُر‬
2 (party) ‫حَفْلة تَنَكُّريّة‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to masquerade as a policeman
‫تَظاهَرَ بِأَنَّهُ شُرْطيٌّ‬"
mass,"mass  | BrE mas, AmE mæs |
A noun
1 (body) ‫كُتْلة‬ (‫كُتَل‬)
▸ she had a mass of black hair
‫كانَ لَها شَعْرٌ أَسْوَدُ كَثيفٌ‬
2 (large amount) ‫كِمّيّة كَبيرة‬
3 (Christianity) (in Christianity) (also Mass) ‫قُدّاس‬ (‫قَداديسُ‬)
▸ to go to Mass
‫ذَهَبَ إلى القُدّاسِ‬
4 (Physics) ‫كُتْلة‬ (‫كُتَل‬)
B (masses) plural noun
1 the masses
(the people) ‫العامّة‬, ‫عامّة الناسِ‬
2 (British informal) (lots)
▸ to have masses of work/friends
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ الكَثيرُ من العَمَلِ \ الأَصْدِقاءِ‬
C adjective
1 (large-scale) ‹protest, destruction› ‫شامِل‬; ‹unemployment› ‫جَماعيّ‬,
‫واسِع‬
▸ a mass meeting
‫لِقاء جَماهيريّ‬
2 (of or for ordinary people) ‹communications, culture› ‫جَماهيريّ‬
▸ to have mass appeal
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ قُبولٌ شَعْبيٌّ‬
D intransitive verb
«troops, clouds» ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬"
massachusetts,"Massachusetts  | BrE ˌmasəˈtʃuːsɪts, AmE ˌmæsəˈtʃusəts |
proper noun
‫ماساتْشوسِتْس‬ (f)"
massacre,"massacre  | BrE ˈmasəkə, AmE ˈmæsəkər |
A noun
‫مَذْبَحة‬ (‫مَذابِحُ‬), ‫مَجْزَرة‬ (‫مَجازِرُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫ارْتَكَبَ مَجْزَرةً ضدّ‬ ‹the civilians, prisoners›"
massage,"massage  | BrE ˈmasɑː(d)ʒ, məˈsɑː(d)ʒ, AmE məˈsɑʒ, məˈsɑdʒ |
A noun
‫تَدْليك‬, ‫مَساج‬, ‫تَمْسيد‬
B transitive verb
‫دَلَّكَ‬, ‫مَسَّدَ‬ ‹somebody's back, a muscle›"
masseur,"masseur  | BrE maˈsəː, AmE mæˈsər, mæˈsʊr |
noun
‫مُدَلِّك‬, ‫أَخِصّائيّ مَساج‬, ‫خَبير مَساج‬"
masseuse,"masseuse  | BrE maˈsəːz, AmE mæˈsus, mæˈsuz |
noun
‫مُدَلِّكة‬, ‫أَخِصّائيّة مَساج‬, ‫خَبيرة مَساج‬"
mass grave,"mass grave
noun
‫مَقْبَرة جَماعيّة‬"
massive,"massive  | BrE ˈmasɪv, AmE ˈmæsɪv |
adjective
1 ‹wall, factory, earthquake, explosion› ‫ضَخْم‬
2 ‹increase, amount› ‫هائِل‬, ‫ضَخْم‬"
massively,"massively  | BrE ˈmasɪvli, AmE ˈmæsɪvli |
adverb
‹to reduce, increase› ‫بِشَكْلٍ هائِلٍ‬; ‹stretched› ‫على نَحْوٍ هائِلٍ‬, ‫على
نِطاقٍ واسِعٍ‬
▸ to be massively successful
‫نَجَحَ نَجاحاً باهِراً‬
▸ a massively complicated system
‫‫نِظام مُعَقَّد بِشَكْلٍ كَبيرٍ‬"
mass-marketing,"mass-marketing  | BrE masˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ |
noun
‫تَسْويق شامِل‬"
mass media,"mass media
noun
(the mass media) ‫وَسائِل الإعْلامِ الجَماهيريّة‬"
mass murderer,"mass murderer
noun
‫قَتْل جَماعيّ‬"
mass-produce,"mass-produce  | BrE masprəˈdjuːs, AmE ˌmæsprəˈd(j)us |
transitive verb
‫أَنْتَجَ بِكَمّيّاتٍ ضَخْمةٍ‬ ‹cars, computers›"
mass production,"mass production
noun
‫إنْتاج بِكَمّيّاتٍ ضَخْمةٍ‬"
mass transit,"mass transit
noun
‫نَقْل جَماعيّ‬"
mast,"mast  | BrE mɑːst, AmE mæst |
noun
1 (for sails) ‫صارٍ‬ (‫صَوارٍ‬), ‫سارِية‬ (‫سارِيات‬, ‫سَوارٍ‬)
2 (for broadcasting) ‫بُرْج إرْسالٍ‬
3 (flagpole) ‫سارِية‬ (‫سارِيات‬, ‫سَوارٍ‬)"
mastaba,"mastaba  | BrE ˈmastəbə, AmE ˈmæstəbə |
noun
‫مَصْطَبة‬ (‫مَصاطِبُ‬)"
mastectomy,"mastectomy  | BrE maˈstɛktəmi, AmE mæˈstɛktəmi |
noun
‫اسْتِئْصال الثَدْيِ‬"
master,"master  | BrE ˈmɑːstə, AmE ˈmæstər |
A noun
1 (man in charge) ‫سَيِّد‬ (‫أَسْياد‬, ‫سادة‬)
▸ to be master in one's own house
‫كانَ سَيِّداً في بَيْتِهِ‬
▸ to be master of the situation
‫كانَ سَيِّدَ المَوْقِفِ‬
2 (primary teacher) ‫مُعَلِّم‬; (secondary teacher) ‫أُسْتاذ‬ (‫أَساتِذة‬)
▸ he was the only French/physics master on the staff
‫كانَ أُسْتاذَ الفِرَنْسيّةِ \ الفيزِياءِ الوَحيدَ ضِمْنَ طاقَمِ
المُعَلِّمينَ‬
3 (painter)
▸ the Dutch/Italian masters
‫عَمالِقة الفَنِّ الهولَنْديّونَ \ الإيطاليّونَ‬
▸ (painting) an old master
‫تُحْفة فَنّيّة قَديمة‬
4 (also master copy) ‫نُسْخة أَصْليّة‬
5 (Master's also Master's Degree) ‫ماجِسْتير‬
▸ to be working on one's Master's
‫كانَ يَدْرُسُ الماجِسْتير‬
6 (of a ship, boat) ‫رُبّان‬ (‫رَبابينُ‬, ‫رَبابِنة‬)
7 (in chess, bridge etc) ‫أُسْتاذ‬ (‫أَساتِذة‬)
▸ an international grand master
‫أُسْتاذ دُوَليّ كَبير‬
8 (dated) (title of a young man) (‫للأَطْفالِ‬) ‫سَيِّد‬
B (Masters) plural noun
\+ v sing
▸ the Masters
(in golf, tennis) ‫بُطولة الأَساتِذةِ \ الماسْتِرْز‬
C transitive verb
1 (to learn) «person» ‫بَرَعَ‬ (a-u; ‫بَراعة‬; ‫في‬) ‹a language, theory, the
basics›
▸ to master the complexities of tax system
‫بَرَعَ في فَهْمِ تَعْقيداتِ نِظامِ الضَرائِبِ‬
2 (to control) ‫سَيْطَرَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْطَرة‬) ‹the situation, one's feelings›"
master builder,"master builder
noun
‫كَبير البَنّائينَ‬"
master key,"master key
noun
‫مِفْتاح عُموميّ‬, ‫مِفْتاح رَئيسيّ‬"
masterly,"masterly  | BrE ˈmɑːstəli, AmE ˈmæstərli |
adjective
‹display, stroke› ‫بارِع‬, ‫مُتْقَن‬"
mastermind,"mastermind  | BrE ˈmɑːstəmʌɪnd, AmE ˈmæstərˌmaɪnd |
A noun
‫عَقْل مُدَبِّر‬
B transitive verb
‫نَظَّمَ‬, ‫دَبَّرَ‬ ‹a robbery, an attack›"
master of arts,"Master of Arts
noun
‫ماجِسْتير في الآدابِ‬"
master of business administration,"Master of Business Administration
noun
‫ماجِسْتير في إدارةِ الأَعْمالِ‬"
master of ceremonies,"master of ceremonies
noun
‫رَئيس التَشْريفاتِ‬"
master of science,"Master of Science
noun
‫ماجِسْتير في العُلومِ‬"
masterpiece,"masterpiece  | BrE ˈmɑːstəpiːs, AmE ˈmæstərˌpis |
noun
‫تُحْفة‬ (‫تُحَف‬)"
master plan,"master plan
noun
‫خُطّة رَئيسيّة‬"
master's degree,"Master's degree, master's
noun
‫ماجِسْتير‬"
master spy,"master spy
noun
‫جاسوس مُحْتَرِف‬"
mastery,"mastery  | BrE ˈmɑːst(ə)ri, AmE ˈmæst(ə)ri |
noun
‫بَراعة‬, ‫مَهارة‬, ‫تَمَكُّن‬"
mastitis,"mastitis  | BrE maˈstʌɪtɪs, AmE mæˈstaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب الثَدْيِ‬"
masturbate,"masturbate  | BrE ˈmastəbeɪt, AmE ˈmæstərˌbeɪt |
intransitive verb
‫اسْتَمْنى‬, ‫مارَسَ العادةَ السِرّيّةَ‬"
masturbation,"masturbation  | BrE mastəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmæstərˈbeɪʃən |
noun
‫اسْتِمْناء‬, ‫عادة سِريّة‬"
mat,"mat  | BrE mat, AmE mæt |
noun
1 (rug) ‫حَصيرة‬
2 (also door mat) ‫مِمْسَحة أَرْجُلٍ‬
3 (also place mat) [‫مِفْرَش صَغير يوضَعُ تحت الأَواني الساخِنةِ‬]
4 ▶ prayer mat"
match,"match  | BrE matʃ, AmE mætʃ |
A noun
1 (for fire-lighting) ‫عود ثِقابٍ‬
▸ to put a match to the papers
‫أَشْعَلَ النارَ في الأَوْراقِ بِعودِ ثِقابٍ‬
2 (in sport) ‫مُباراة‬ (‫مُبارَيات‬), ‫مُقابَلة‬
▸ a boxing match
‫مُباراة \ مُقابَلة مُلاكَمةٍ‬
▸ a football match
‫مُباراة \ مُقابَلة كُرةِ قَدَمٍ‬
3 (in tennis) ‫مُباراة‬ (‫مُبارَيات‬), ‫مُقابَلة‬
▸ to play a match point
‫لَعِبَ شَوْطاً فاصِلاً‬
4 (equal) ‫نَظير‬ (‫نُظَراءُ‬; f pl ‫نَظائِرُ‬), ‫مَثيل‬ (‫أَمْثال‬)
▸ to be a match for somebody
‫كانَ مُناسِباً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be no match for somebody
‫ما كانَ مُنافِساً من نَفْسِ المُسْتَوى‬
▸ to meet one's match
‫قابَلَ نِصْفَهُ الآخَرَ‬
▸ to be more than a match for somebody
‫كانَ أَقْوى من شَخْصٍ‬
5 (counterpart) ‫نَظير‬ (‫نُظَراءُ‬; f pl ‫نَظائِرُ‬)
▸ to be a good match for something
‫تَناسَبَ مَعَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ they're a perfect match for each other
‫يُناسِبانِ بَعْضَهُما تَماماً‬
▸ no match was found for your search terms
‫لا توجَدُ نَتائِجُ مُطابَقةٌ لِبَحْثِكَ‬
6 (marriage) ‫زَوْج مُناسِب‬
▸ to make a good match
‫اخْتارَ زَوْجةً مُناسِبةً‬
B transitive verb
1 (to harmonize with) ‫انْسَجَمَ‬ (‫مع‬), ‫تَناسَقَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a colour, an item
of clothing›
2 (in descriptions) ‫اتَّفَقَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a description›
3 (to correspond to) ‫تَطابَقَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹the specification, somebody's
requirements›
▸ a kitchen that matches your lifestyle
‫مَطْبَخ يَتَماشى مع نَمَطِ حَياتِكَ‬
4 (in science, maths) ‫تَطابَقَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹somebody's blood group, DNA, the
data›
▸ the DNA sample matches that of the victim
‫عَيِّنةُ الحامِضِ النَوَويِّ تَتَطابَقُ مع عَيِّنةِ الضَحيّةِ‬
5 (to equal) ‫وازى‬ ‹a record, performance›
▸ if you find a lower price, we'll match it
‫إذا وَجَدْتَ سِعْراً أَقَلَّ، فَسَنَقومُ بِمُطابَقةِ هذا السِعْرِ \
بِمَنْحِكَ خَصْماً‬
▸ nothing can match being there yourself
‫لا شَيْءَ يُماثِلُ أنْ تَكونَ هُناكَ بِنَفْسِكَ‬
6 (to place in competition) ‫أَوْقَعَتْهُ القُرْعةُ مع‬ ‹teams, competitors›
7 (to find a match for) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹words›
▸ to match potential trainees with companies
‫لاءَمَ بين مُتَدَرِّبينَ واعِدينَ وَشَرِكاتٍ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to harmonize) «colours, clothes» ‫انْسَجَمَ‬
▸ with gloves to match, with matching gloves
‫مع قُفّازاتٍ مُلائِمةٍ‬
2 (to correspond) «components, versions» ‫تَطابَقَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
match up
1 «pieces, parts» ‫طابَقَ‬
▸ to match up to somebody's expectations
‫طابَقَ تَوَقُّعاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 [match up [something], match [something] up]
‫طابَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹words, pieces, candidates›"
matchbox,"matchbox  | BrE ˈmatʃbɒks, AmE ˈmætʃˌbɑks |
noun
‫عُلْبة كِبْريتٍ‬, ‫عُلْبة ثِقابٍ‬"
matchmaker,"matchmaker  | BrE ˈmatʃmeɪkə, AmE ˈmætʃˌmeɪkər |
noun
‫وَسيط زَواجٍ‬"
match point,"match point
noun
‫نُقْطة فَوْزٍ‬"
matchstick,"matchstick  | BrE ˈmatʃstɪk, AmE ˈmætʃˌstɪk |
noun
‫عود ثِقابٍ‬"
mate,"mate  | BrE meɪt, AmE meɪt |
A noun
1 (British informal) (friend) ‫رَفيق‬ (‫رُفَقاءُ‬, ‫رِفاق‬), ‫زَميل‬
(‫زُمَلاءُ‬)
2 (Zoology) ‫زَوْج‬ (mf; ‫أَزْواج‬)
3 (in the navy) ‫وَكيل الرُبّانِ‬
4 (assistant) ‫مُساعِد‬, ‫مُعاوِن‬
5 (in chess) ‫مَوْت الشاه‬
B transitive verb
‫زاوَجَ‬ ‹cattle, birds›
C intransitive verb
‫تَزاوَجَ‬"
material,"material  | BrE məˈtɪərɪəl, AmE məˈtɪriəl |
A noun
1 uncountable (information) ‫مادّة‬ (‫مَوادُّ‬)
▸ to collect material on a topic
‫جَمَعَ مادّةَ المَوْضوعِ‬
▸ to prepare teaching/publicity material
‫جَمَعَ مَوادَّ تَدْريسٍ \ إعْلاناتٍ‬
2 uncountable (substance) ‫مادّة‬ (‫مَوادُّ‬)
▸ radioactive material
‫مادّة مُشِعّة‬
3 uncountable (fabric) ‫قُماش‬
▸ curtain/dress material
‫قُماش سِتارةٍ \ فُسْتانٍ‬
▸ 3 metres of material
‫3 أَمْتارٍ من القُماشِ‬
4 uncountable (potential) ‫واعِد‬
▸ he's officer/management material
‫هو مَشْروعُ ضابِطٍ \ مُديرٍ واعِدٍ‬
B (materials) plural noun
(basic elements) ‫مَوادّ‬
▸ artist's materials
‫مَوادّ فَنّانٍ‬
▸ building materials
‫مَوادّ بِناءٍ‬
▸ raw materials
‫مَوادّ خام‬
C adjective (formal)
1 (real) ‹assistance, change, effect› ‫مادّيّ‬
▸ the storm caused material damage
‫تَسَبَّبَت العاصِفةُ في خَسائِرَ ماديّةٍ‬
2 (important) ‹evidence, question› ‫مادّيّ‬
▸ she was one of the material witnesses in the case
‫كانَتْ واحِدةً من الشُهودِ المُهِمّينَ في القَضيّةِ‬
3 (concrete) ‹possessions, comfort› ‫مادّيّ‬
▸ all his material needs were catered for
‫تَمَّ تَلْبِيةُ كُلِّ حاجاتِهِ المادّيّةِ‬"
materialistic,"materialistic  | BrE məˌtɪərɪəˈlɪstɪk, AmE məˌtɪriəˈlɪstɪk |
adjective
‹society, values› ‫مادّيّ‬"
materialize,"materialize, materialise (British)  | BrE məˈtɪərɪəlʌɪz, AmE məˈtɪriəˌlaɪz |
intransitive verb
1 (to happen) «threats, projects» ‫تَحَقَّقَ‬
2 (to appear) «people, cars» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬); «spirits» ‫تَجَسَّدَ‬,
‫تَجَسَّمَ‬"
maternal,"maternal  | BrE məˈtəːn(ə)l, AmE məˈtərnl |
adjective
1 ‹concern, love› ‫أُموميّ‬
2 ‹grandmother, DNA› ‫من جِهةِ الأُمِّ‬"
maternity,"maternity  | BrE məˈtəːnɪti, AmE məˈtərnədi |
noun
‫أُمومة‬"
maternity leave,"maternity leave
noun
‫إجازة أُمومةٍ‬, ‫إجازة وَضْعٍ‬"
maternity unit,"maternity unit
noun
‫قِسْم النِساءِ والتَوْليدِ‬"
maternity ward,"maternity ward
noun
‫عَنْبَر النِساءِ والتَوْليدِ‬"
mathematical,"mathematical  | BrE maθ(ə)ˈmatɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌmæθ(ə)ˈmædək(ə)l |
adjective
‹formula, precision› ‫رِياضيّ‬"
mathematician,"mathematician  | BrE maθəməˈtɪʃn, AmE ˌmæθ(ə)məˈtɪʃən |
noun
‫عالِم رِياضيّاتٍ‬"
mathematics,"mathematics  | BrE maθ(ə)ˈmatɪks, AmE mæθ(ə)ˈmædɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫رِياضيّات‬"
maths,"maths (British)  | BrE maθs, AmE mæθs | , math (US)  | maθ |
noun
‫رِياضيّات‬"
matinee,"matinee  | BrE ˈmatɪneɪ, AmE ˌmætnˈeɪ |
noun
‫عَرْض نَهاريّ‬"
mating season,"mating season  | BrE ˈmeɪtɪŋ ˌsiːs(ə)n |
noun
‫مَوْسِم تَزاوُجٍ‬"
matriarch,"matriarch  | BrE ˈmeɪtrɪɑːk, AmE ˈmeɪtriˌɑrk |
noun
(‫رَبّة عائِلةٍ \ قَبيلةٍ‬) ‫أُمّ حاكِمة‬"
matriarchy,"matriarchy  | BrE ˈmeɪtrɪɑːki, AmE ˈmeɪtriˌɑrki |
noun
‫نِظام أُموميّ‬"
matrices,"matrices  | BrE ˈmeɪtrɪsiːz, AmE ˈmeɪtrəˌsiz |
plural noun
▶ matrix"
matricide,"matricide  | BrE ˈmatrɪsʌɪd, ˈmeɪtrɪsʌɪd, AmE ˈmætrəˌsaɪd, ˈmeɪtrəsaɪd |
noun
‫قَتْل الأُمِّ‬"
matriculate,"matriculate  | BrE məˈtrɪkjʊleɪt, AmE məˈtrɪkjəˌleɪt |
intransitive verb
‫الْتَحَقَ بِجامِعةٍ‬"
matrimony,"matrimony  | BrE ˈmatrɪməni, AmE ˈmætrəˌmoʊni |
noun (formal)
‫زَواج‬, ‫نِكاح‬"
matrix,"matrix  | BrE ˈmeɪtrɪks, AmE ˈmeɪtrɪks |
noun (pl matrices)
‫مَصْفوفة‬"
matron,"matron  | BrE ˈmeɪtr(ə)n, AmE ˈmeɪtrən |
noun
1 (formal) (married woman) (‫امْرَأة مُتَزَوِّجة في مُنْتَصَفِ العُمْرِ‬)
‫عَقيلة‬
2 (British) (in a hospital) ‫رَئيسة مُمَرِّضاتٍ‬
3 (British) (in a school) ‫مَسْؤولة رِعايةٍ‬
4 (US) (in a prison) ‫حارِسة‬"
matt,"matt (British), matte (US)  | BrE mat |
adjective
‹paint, finish› ‫غَيْر لامِعٍ‬, ‫باهِت‬, ‫مُنْطَفِئ‬"
matted,"matted  | BrE ˈmatɪd, AmE ˈmædəd |
adjective
‹hair, wool› ‫مُتَعَقِّد‬, ‫مُتَلَبِّد‬, ‫مُتَشابِك‬"
matter,"matter  | BrE ˈmatə, AmE ˈmædər |
A noun
1 (subject) ‫مَسْأَلة‬ (‫مَسائِلُ‬), ‫قَضيّة‬ (‫قَضايا‬)
▸ legal/financial matters
‫مَسائِل قانونيّة \ ماليّة‬
▸ that's a different matter
‫تِلْكَ مَسْأَلةٌ مُخْتَلِفةٌ‬
▸ it is a matter of concern
‫إنَّها مَسْأَلةٌ مُثيرةٌ للقَلَقِ‬
▸ this is a matter for the police
‫هذه مَسْأَلةٌ تَخُصُّ الشُرْطةَ‬
▸ the matter in hand
‫المَسْأَلة الّتي بين أَيْدينا‬
▸ matters arising
(in a meeting) ‫مَسائِل ناشِئة‬
▸ this is not the end of the matter
‫هذه لَيْسَتْ نِهايةَ المَسْأَلةِ‬
▸ to let the matter drop
‫تَرَكَ المَسْأَلةَ تَبْرُدُ‬
▸ to take the matter further
[‫اتَّخَذَ إجْراءاتٍ \ تَدابيرَ‬]
▸ the fact or truth of the matter is that …
‫لُبُّ القَضيّةِ هو …‬
2 (matters, n pl ) (current situation) ‫وَضْع‬ (‫أَوْضاع‬)
▸ to make matters worse
‫جَعَلَ الأُمورَ أَسْوَأَ‬
▸ you're not helping matters
‫أَنْتَ لا تُساعِدُ الوَضْعَ‬
3 (question) ‫مَسْأَلة‬ (‫مَسائِلُ‬)
▸ I refuse to pay as a matter of principle
‫أَرْفُضُ أنْ أَدْفَعَ من حَيْثُ المَبْدَأِ‬
▸ it's only a matter of time before somebody gets killed
‫إنَّها فَقَطْ مَسْأَلةُ وَقْتٍ قبل أنْ يُقْتَلَ أَحَدٌ‬
▸ a matter of life and death
‫مَسْأَلة حَياةٍ أو مَوْتٍ‬
4 (with problems) ‫أَمْر‬ (‫أُمور‬)
▸ what's the matter?
‫ما الأَمْرُ؟‬
▸ is anything the matter?
‫هل هُناكَ مُشْكِلةٌ؟‬
▸ there's something the matter with the engine
‫هُناكَ مُشْكِلةٌ ما في المُحَرِّكِ‬
▸ what's the matter with Louise?
‫ما هي المُشْكِلةُ مع لُويز؟‬
5 (substance) ‫مادّة‬ (‫مَوادُّ‬)
▸ the soil is high in organic matter
‫التُرْبةُ غَنيّةٌ بالمَوادِّ العُضْويّةِ‬
6 (printed material) ‫مَطْبوع‬ (‫مَطْبوعات‬)
▸ printed matter
‫مَوادّ مَطْبوعة‬
▸ reading matter
‫مَوادّ للقِراءةِ‬
B (as a matter of fact) adverb phrase
‫في حَقيقةِ الأَمْرِ‬
▸ as a matter of fact, it isn't like that at all
‫في حَقيقةِ الأَمْرِ، هي لَيْسَتْ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ إطْلاقاً‬
C (for that matter) adverb phrase
‫على كُلِّ حالٍ‬
D (no matter) conjunction phrase
‫مَهْما‬, ‫بِغَضِّ النَظَرِ‬
▸ no matter what I do, it's never right
‫مَهْما فَعَلْتُ، لا يُعْتَبَرُ صَواباً أَبَداً‬
▸ no matter how hard I tried
‫مَهْما حاوَلْتُ‬
E intransitive verb
‫هَمَّ‬ (u; ‫هَمّ‬)
▸ it doesn't matter
‫لا يَهُمُّ‬
▸ your opinion matters to me
‫يَهُمُّني رَأْيُكَ‬
▸ what matters most is your safety
‫أَهَمُّ شَيْءٍ هو سَلامَتُكَ‬
IDIOMS
as a matter of course
‫بِطَبيعةِ الحالِ‬
no matter!
‫لا يَهُمُّ!‬
to take matters into one's own hands
‫أَخَذَ حَقَّهُ بِيَدَيْهِ‬"
matter-of-fact,"matter-of-fact  | BrE ˌmat(ə)rəvˈfakt, AmE ˌmædərəvˈfækt |
adjective
‹person› ‫عَمَليّ‬, ‫واقِعيّ‬; ‹tone› ‫خالٍ من الانْفِعالِ‬"
mattress,"mattress  | BrE ˈmatrɪs, AmE ˈmætrəs |
noun
‫مَرْتَبة‬ (‫مَراتِبُ‬), ‫حَشيّة‬ (‫حَشيّات‬, ‫حَشايا‬)"
mature,"mature  | BrE məˈtʃʊə, AmE məˈtʃʊr, məˈtʊr |
A adjective
1 (fully developed) ‹tree, animal› ‫ناضِج‬, ‫مُكْتَمِل النُموِّ‬
2 (emotionally) ‹person, attitude› ‫ناضِج‬
3 ‹cheese, wine› ‫مُعَتَّق‬
B intransitive verb
1 (physically) «trees, animals» ‫اكْتَمَلَ نُموُّهُ‬, ‫بَلَغَ مَرْحَلةَ
النُضْجِ‬
2 (emotionally) «teenagers, leaders» ‫نَضِجَ‬ (a; ‫نَضْج‬)
3 «cheese, wine» ‫عَتَّقَ‬
4 «policies, bonds» ‫اسْتَحَقَّ‬"
mature student,"mature student
noun
[‫طالِب كَبير في السِنِّ‬]"
maturity,"maturity  | BrE məˈtʃʊərəti, AmE məˈtʃʊrədi, məˈtʊrədi |
noun
1 uncountable (in development) ‫نُضْج‬
2 uncountable (emotional) ‫نُضْج‬, ‫نُضوج‬
3 (due date) ‫تاريخ الاسْتِحقاقِ‬, ‫مَوْعِد الاسْتِحْقاقِ‬"
maudlin,"maudlin  | BrE ˈmɔːdlɪn, AmE ˈmɔdlən |
adjective
‹song, drunk› ‫بَكّاء‬, ‫مُرْهَف الإحْساسِ‬, ‫جَيّاش العاطِفةِ‬
▸ to get maudlin
‫جاشَتْ عَواطِفُهُ‬"
maul,"maul  | BrE mɔːl, AmE mɔl |
transitive verb
1 (to attack) «lions, dogs» ‫هَجَمَ‬ (u; ‫هُجوم‬; ‫على‬) ‹a child, neighbour›
2 (to handle roughly) ‫عامَلَ بِخُشونةٍ‬ ‹a patient, toy›"
maulana,"maulana
noun
[‫لَقَب للعُلَماءِ في آسِيا‬]"
mauritania,"Mauritania  | BrE ˌmɒrɪˈteɪnɪə, AmE ˌmɔrɪˈteɪniə |
proper noun
‫موريتانِيا‬"
mauritanian,"Mauritanian  | BrE mɒrɪˈteɪnɪən, AmE ˌmɔrəˈteɪniən |
A noun
‫موريتانيّ‬
B adjective
‫موريتانيّ‬"
mauritius,"Mauritius  | BrE məˈrɪʃəs, AmE mɔˈrɪʃəs |
proper noun
‫موريشِيوس‬ (f)"
mausoleum,"mausoleum  | BrE ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm, ˌmɔːzəˈlɪəm, AmE ˌmɔsəˈliəm, ˌmɔzəˈliəm |
noun (pl mausoleums)
‫ضَريح‬ (‫أَضْرِحة‬)"
mauve,"mauve  | BrE məʊv, AmE moʊv, mɔv |
A adjective
‹curtains, sunset› ‫بَنَفْسَجيّ فاتِح‬, ‫موف‬
B noun
‫لَوْن بَنَفْسَجيّ فاتِح‬, ‫لَوْن موف‬"
maverick,"maverick  | BrE ˈmav(ə)rɪk, AmE ˈmæv(ə)rɪk |
noun
‫مُتَمَرِّد‬, ‫مُنْشَقّ‬"
mawkish,"mawkish  | BrE ˈmɔːkɪʃ, AmE ˈmɔkɪʃ |
adjective
(‫بِشَكْلٍ مُبالَغٍ فيهِ‬) ‫عاطِفيّ‬"
mawlid,"Mawlid  | BrE ˈmaʊlɪd | , Milad  | ˈmiːlɑːd |
noun
(‫النَبيِّ‬) ‫مَوْلِد‬"
max,"max  | BrE maks, AmE mæks |
A noun
= maximum (informal) ‫حَدّ أَقْصى‬
▸ to the max
‫إلى الحَدِّ الأَقْصى‬
B adverb
(informal) ‫بِحَدٍّ أَقْصى‬, ‫على أَقْصى تَقْديرٍ‬"
maxim,"maxim  | BrE ˈmaksɪm, AmE ˈmæksəm |
noun
‫حِكْمة‬ (‫حِكَم‬), ‫قَوْل مَأْثور‬, ‫مَقولة‬"
maximize,"maximize, maximise (British)  | BrE ˈmaksɪmʌɪz, AmE ˈmæksəˌmaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (Finance) ‫عَظَّمَ‬, ‫كَبَّرَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫حَقَّقَ أَقْصى قَدْرٍ من‬ ‹profit,
sales›
2 (Computing) (‫إلى أَقْصى دَرَجةٍ‬) ‫كَبَّرَ‬ ‹the screen, an application›"
maximum,"maximum  | BrE ˈmaksɪməm, AmE ˈmæksəməm |
A noun (pl maximums, maxima)
‫حَدّ أَقْصى‬, ‫حَدّ أَعْلى‬
▸ the maximum of foreign exchange you're allowed is…
‫‫الحَدُّ الأَقْصى من النَقْدِ الأَجْنَبيِّ المَسْموحِ لَكَ بِهِ هو …‬‬
B adjective
‹speed, amount› ‫أَقْصى‬ (f ‫قُصْوى‬)
▸ do not exceed the maximum dosage
‫لا تَتَجاوَز الجُرْعةَ القُصْوى‬
▸ the judge imposed the maximum sentence
‫فَرَضَ القاضي العُقوبةَ القُصْوى‬
▸ at a maximum of 120 km per hour
‫في سُرْعةٍ أَقْصاها 120 كم في الساعةِ‬"
maximum security prison,"maximum security prison
noun
‫سِجْن مُشَدَّد الحِراسةِ‬"
may,"May  | BrE meɪ, AmE meɪ |
noun
‫مايو‬ (Morocco, Egypt, Gulf), ‫أَيّار‬ (dipt) (The Levant, Iraq), ‫ماي‬
(Algeria, Tunisia) ▶ March"
maybe,"maybe  | BrE ˈmeɪbiː, ˈmeɪbi, AmE ˈmeɪbi |
adverb
‫رُبَّما‬
▸ maybe they'll set out early
‫رُبَّما يَنْطَلِقونَ في رِحْلَتِهِمْ مُبَكِّراً‬
▸ maybe he was right
‫رُبَّما كانَ على حَقٍّ‬
▸ maybe you could have a look at my computer
‫رُبَّما يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُلْقِيَ نَظْرةً على كُمْبْيوتَري‬
▸ will you come? — maybe I will, maybe I won't
‫هل سَتَأْتي؟ — رُبَّما آتي، وَرُبَّما لا‬
▸ I saw him maybe three weeks ago
‫رَأَيْتُهُ رُبَّما منذ ثَلاثةِ أَسابيعَ‬"
mayday,"Mayday  | BrE ˈmeɪdeɪ, AmE ˈmeɪdeɪ |
noun
‫إشارة اسْتِغاثةٍ‬"
may day,"May Day
noun
(spring holiday) (‫مَهْرَجان الرَبيعِ‬) ‫أَوَّل مايو‬; (workers' day) ‫عيد
العُمّالِ‬"
mayhem,"mayhem  | BrE ˈmeɪhɛm, AmE ˈmeɪˌhɛm |
noun
‫فَوْضى‬ (f)"
mayonnaise,"mayonnaise  | BrE meɪəˈneɪz, AmE ˈmeɪəˌneɪz, ˈmæneɪz |
noun
‫مايونيز‬"
mayor,"mayor  | BrE mɛː, AmE ˈmeɪər |
noun
‫رَئيس بَلَديّةٍ‬, ‫عُمْدة‬ (‫عُمَد‬)"
mayoress,"mayoress  | BrE ˈmɛːrəs, ˌmɛːˈrɛs, AmE ˈmeɪərəs |
noun
1 (female mayor) ‫رَئيسة بَلَديّةٍ‬
2 (mayor's wife) ‫زَوْجة رَئيسِ بَلَديّةٍ‬"
maze,"maze  | BrE meɪz, AmE meɪz |
noun
(in a garden) (of streets, corridors) ‫مَتاهة‬"
mb,"MB  | BrE ɛmˈbiː, AmE ˈˌɛm ˈbi |
noun
1 (British) = Bachelor of Medicine (degree) ‫بَكالورِيوس في الطِبِّ‬; (person)
‫حاصِل على بَكالورِيوس في الطِبِّ‬
▸ Jack Smart, MB
‫جاك سْمارْت، بَكالورِيوس في الطِبِّ‬
2 (also Mb) = megabyte (unit of information) ‫ميجا بايْت‬"
mba,"MBA  | BrE ɛmbiːˈeɪ, AmE ˌɛm bi ˈeɪ |
noun = Master of Business Administration
(degree) ‫ماجِسْتير في إدارةِ الأَعْمالِ‬; (degree holder) ‫حاصِل على
ماجِسْتير في إدارةِ الأَعْمالِ‬"
mbo,"MBO  | BrE ɛmbiːˈəʊ |
noun
= management buyout [‫شِراء شَرِكةٍ من قِبَلِ الإدارةِ‬] ‫اسْتِحْواذ إداريّ‬"
mc,"MC  | BrE ɛmˈsiː, AmE ˌɛm ˈsi |
noun = Master of Ceremonies
1 (at a formal event) ‫رَئيس التَشْريفاتِ‬
2 (rapper) ‫مُغَنّي الراب‬"
md,"MD  | BrE ɛmˈdiː, AmE ˌɛm ˈdi |
A noun
1 = Doctor of Medicine (degree) ‫دُكْتوراه في الطِبِّ‬; (degree holder)
‫دُكْتور في الطِبِّ‬
▸ Luke Harrison, MD
‫لوك هاريسون، دُكْتور في الطِبِّ‬
2 = Managing Director (position) ‫مُدير تَنْفيذيّ‬
B abbreviation
▶ Maryland
(state)"
me,"ME  | BrE ɛmˈiː, AmE ˈˌɛm ˈi |
A noun
1 = myalgic encephalomyelitis ‫الْتِهاب الدِماغِ والنُخاعِ‬, ‫مُتَلازِمة
التَعَبِ المُزْمِنِ‬
2 (US) = medical examiner
▶ medical examiner
B abbreviation
▶ Maine"
meadow,"meadow  | BrE ˈmɛdəʊ, AmE ˈmɛdoʊ |
noun
‫مَرْج‬ (‫مُروج‬)"
meagre,"meagre (British), meager (US)  | BrE ˈmiːɡə, AmE ˈmiɡər |
adjective
‹portion, meal› ‫ضَئيل‬"
meal,"meal  | BrE miːl, AmE mil |
noun
1 (intake of food) ‫وَجْبة‬ (‫وَجَبات‬)
2 (powder) ‫دَقيق‬, ‫طَحين‬"
mealtime,"mealtime  | BrE ˈmiːltʌɪm, AmE ˈmilˌtaɪm |
noun
‫وَقْت تَناوُلِ الطَعامِ‬"
mealy-mouthed,"mealy-mouthed  | BrE ˈmiːlɪˌmaʊðd, AmE ˈmiliˌmaʊðd, ˈmiliˌmaʊθt |
adjective
‫مُجامِل‬, ‫مُنافِق‬"
mean,"mean  | BrE miːn, AmE min |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle meant)
1 (to signify) «word, symbol» ‫عَنى‬ (i; ‫عَنْي‬)
▸ what does 'psychosomatic' mean?
‫ماذا تَعْني كَلِمةُ 'سيكوسوماتيّ'؟‬
▸ the name means 'peace' in Arabic
‫الاسْمُ يَعْني ""السَلام"" في العَرَبيّةِ‬
▸ the name means nothing to me
‫لا يَعْني الاسْمُ لي شَيْئاً‬
2 (to intend)
▸ to mean to do something
‫قَصَدَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I didn't mean to do it
‫لم أَقْصِدْ أنْ أَفْعَلَهُ‬
▸ I meant it as a joke
‫قَصَدْتُ من وَرائِها المُزاحَ‬
▸ she meant no offence
‫لم تَقْصِد الإساءةَ‬
▸ to mean well
‫كانَ حَسَنَ النيّةِ‬, ‫قَصَدَ خَيْراً‬
▸ to mean somebody to do something, to mean for somebody to do something
(US) ‫تَوَقَّعَ من شَخْصٍ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ without meaning to
‫دون أنْ يَقْصِدَهُ‬
3 (to be serious about) ‫قَصَدَ‬ (i; ‫قَصْد‬)
▸ he means what he says
‫يَقْصِدُ ما يَقولُ‬
4 (to entail) ‫عَنى‬ (i; ‫عَنْي‬) ‹the end, loss, change›
▸ the new job means having to move house
‫تَعْني الوَظيفةُ الجَديدةُ أنْ نَنْتَقِلَ من البَيْتِ‬
5 (to intend to say) ‫قَصَدَ‬ (i; ‫قَصْد‬)
▸ what do you mean by that remark?
‫ماذا تَقْصِدُ بِتِلْكَ المُلاحَظةِ؟‬
▸ what do you mean by opening my letters?
‫ماذا تَقْصِدُ بِفَتْحِ رَسائِلي؟‬
▸ I know what you mean
‫أَعْرِفُ ما تَقْصِدُ‬
6 (to be of importance) ‫عَنى‬ (i; ‫عَنْي‬)
▸ his friendship means a lot to me
‫صَداقَتُهُ تَعْني لي الكثيرَ‬
▸ Julie meant everything to him
‫عَنَتْ جولي لَهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ our opinions mean nothing
‫لا تَعْني آراؤُنا شَيْئاً‬
7 (supposed to)
▸ to be meant to do something
‫كانَ من المُفْتَرَضِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ they're meant to be impartial
‫من المُفْتَرَضِ أنْ يَكونوا نُزَهاءَ‬
8 (destined)
▸ to be meant to do something
‫كانَ من المَفْروضِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ it was meant to be or happen
‫كانَ من المَفْروضِ أنْ يَحْدُثَ‬
▸ that present was meant for me
‫كانَ من المَفْروضِ أنْ تَكونَ تِلْكَ الهَديّةُ لي‬
▸ they were meant for each other
‫خُلِقا لِيَكونا مَعاً‬
B adjective
1 (average) ‹age, value› ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬
▸ the city has a mean annual temperature of 25°C
‫مُتَوَسِّطُ دَرَجةِ الحَرارةِ السَنَويّةِ في المَدينةِ 25 دَرَجةً مِئَويّةً‬
2 (miserly) ‫بَخيل‬ (‫بُخَلاءُ‬)
▸ she's mean with money
‫هي بَخيلةٌ عِنْدَما يَتَعَلَّقُ الأَمْرُ بالمالِ‬
3 (unkind, nasty) ‫قاسٍ‬ (‫قُساة‬)
▸ to be mean to somebody
‫كانَ قاسِياً مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he had a mean streak
‫كانَتْ عِنْدَهُ نَزْعةٌ من الحِقْدِ‬
4 (vicious) ‹person, look› ‫شِرّير‬ (‫أَشْرار‬)
5 (literary) (poor, shabby) ‹hovel, dwelling› ‫رَثّ‬ (‫رِثاث‬)
▸ that's no mean feat!
‫لَيْسَ ذلك بالأَمْرِ الهَيِّنِ!‬
6 (informal) (excellent) ‹cook, guitarist› ‫مُمْتاز‬
C noun
1 (Mathematics) ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬
▸ above/below the mean
‫فوق \ تحت المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
2 (middle point) ‫وَسَط‬ (‫أَوْساط‬)"
meander,"meander  | BrE mɪˈandə, AmE miˈændər |
intransitive verb
«rivers, roads» ‫تَعَرَّجَ‬, ‫تَلَوّى‬"
meaning,"meaning  | BrE ˈmiːnɪŋ, AmE ˈminɪŋ |
noun
1 (of a word, dream, fable) ‫مَعْنًى‬ (‫مَعانٍ‬)
▸ a word with two meanings
‫كَلِمة ذات مَعْنَيَيْنِ‬
▸ what is the meaning of this?
‫ما مَعْنى هذا؟‬
▸ a look/gesture full of meaning
‫نَظْرة \ حَرَكة مَليئة بالمَعْنى‬
2 (purpose) ‫مَعْنًى‬ (‫مَعانٍ‬)
▸ what is the meaning of life?
‫ما مَعْنى الحَياةِ؟‬"
meaningful,"meaningful  | BrE ˈmiːnɪŋfʊl, ˈmiːnɪŋf(ə)l, AmE ˈminɪŋfəl |
adjective
1 (having meaning) ‹statistics, word› ‫ذو مَعْنًى‬
2 (significant) ‹relationship, dialogue› ‫جادّ‬; ‹contribution› ‫ذو مَعْنًى‬
▸ the research failed to produce meaningful results
‫فَشِلَ البَحْثُ في العُثورِ على نَتائِجَ ذاتِ مَعْنًى‬
3 (eloquent) ‹look, gesture› ‫ذو مَعْنًى‬
▸ she gave me a meaningful look
‫نَظَرَتْ إلَيَّ نَظْرةً ذاتَ مَعْنًى‬"
meaningless,"meaningless  | BrE ˈmiːnɪŋləs, AmE ˈminɪŋləs |
adjective
1 (having no meaning) ‹word, phrase› ‫بِلا مَعْنًى‬
2 (without purpose) ‹life, sacrifice› ‫بِلا مَعْنًى‬
▸ the election was a meaningless exercise
‫كانَت الانْتِخاباتُ مُمارَسةً بِلا مَعْنًى‬"
means,"means  | BrE miːnz, AmE minz |
plural noun
1 (method) ‫وَسيلة‬ (‫وَسائِلُ‬)
▸ a means of communication/transport
‫وَسيلة اتِّصالاتٍ \ مُواصَلاتٍ‬
▸ by means of something
‫عن طَريقِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ by peaceful means
‫بِوَسائِلَ سِلْميّةٍ‬
▸ yes, by all means
‫نَعْمْ، بِكُلِّ ما في الكَلِمةِ من مَعْنًى‬
▸ a means to an end
‫وَسيلة وَلَيْسَ غايةً في حَدِّ ذاتِهِ‬
2 (resources) ‫دَخْل‬
▸ of modest means
‫ذو دَخْلٍ مُتَواضِعٍ‬
▸ a man of means
‫رَجُل صاحِب ثَرْوةٍ‬
▸ to live beyond/within one's means
‫لم يَعِشْ \ عاشَ على قَدْرِ دَخْلِهِ‬"
means test,"means test
noun
‫اسْتِطْلاع المَوارِدِ الماليّةِ‬"
meant,"meant  | BrE mɛnt, AmE mɛnt |
A past tense
▶ mean
B past participle
▶ mean"
meantime,"meantime  | BrE ˈmiːntʌɪm, AmE ˈminˌtaɪm |
adverb
(also in the meantime) ‫‫في غُضونِ ذلك‬‬
▸ for the meantime
‫في الوَقْتِ الراهِنِ‬"
meanwhile,"meanwhile  | BrE ˈmiːnwʌɪl, AmE ˈminˌ(h)waɪl |
adverb
(also in the meanwhile) ‫في غُضونِ ذلك‬"
measles,"measles  | BrE ˈmiːz(ə)lz, AmE ˈmizəlz |
noun \+ v sing
‫حَصْبة‬"
measurable,"measurable  | BrE ˈmɛʒ(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈmɛʒ(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (quantifiable) ‫قابِل للقِياسِ‬
2 (noticeable) ‫تُمْكِنُ مُلاحَظَتُهُ‬"
measure,"measure  | BrE ˈmɛʒə, AmE ˈmɛʒər |
A transitive verb
1 (to take the measurement of) ‫قاسَ‬ (i; ‫قَيْس‬, ‫قِياس‬) ‹the length,
pressure, depth›
▸ to measure something in centimetres
‫قاسَ شَيْئاً بالسَنْتِمِتْراتِ‬
▸ to get oneself measured for a suit
‫أَخَذَ مَقاساتِهِ لِيُفَصِّلَ بَدْلةً‬
2 (with units) ‫بَلَغَ قِياسُهُ‬
▸ the room measures only 2.5 metres by 3 metres
‫تَبْلُغُ قِياساتُ الغُرْفةِ مِتْرَيْنِ وَنِصْفاً على ثَلاثةِ أَمْتارٍ فَقَطْ‬
▸ an earth tremor measuring 5.2 on the Richter scale
‫هَزّة أَرْضيّة بِقوّةِ 2.5 على مِقْياسِ ريخْتِر‬
3 (to assess) ‫قاسَ‬ (i; ‫قَيْس‬, ‫قِياس‬) ‹success, performance›
4 (to compare)
▸ to measure something against something
‫قارَنَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
B noun
1 (step) ‫إجْراء‬ (‫إجْراءات‬)
▸ security/safety measures
‫إجْراءات أَمْنيّة \ سَلامةٍ‬
▸ as a precautionary measure
‫كَإجْراءٍ وِقائيٍّ‬
▸ to take measures to do something
‫أَخَذَ إجْراءاتٍ لِيَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
2 (unit) ‫قِياس‬ (‫قِياسات‬, ‫أَقْيِسة‬)
▸ weights and measures
‫أَوْزان وَقِياسات‬
3 uncountable (system) ‫نِظام‬
▸ a metric/imperial measure
‫نِظام مِتْريّ \ إمْبِراطوريّ‬
4 (formal) (degree) ‫دَرَجة‬
▸ we achieved a measure of success
‫بَلَغْنا دَرَجةً من النَجاحِ‬
▸ this was due in large or no small measure to his leadership
‫يَعودُ هذا بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ إلى زَعامَتِهِ \ قِيادَتِهِ‬
5 (tape measure) ‫شَريط قِياسٍ‬
6 (yardstick) ‫قِياس‬ (‫قِياسات‬, ‫أَقْيِسة‬)
▸ profit is used as a measure of performance
‫يُسْتَعْمَلُ الرِبْحُ لِقِياسِ الأَداءِ‬
▸ beyond measure
‫إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ \ دَرَجةٍ‬
▸ this is a measure of how serious the situation is
‫هذا قِياسٌ لِمَدى جِدّيّةِ الوَضْعيّةِ‬
IDIOMS
for good measure
‫زِيادةُ الخَيْرِ بَرَكةٌ‬
to get/have the measure of somebody
‫سَبَرَ غَوْرَهُ‬
▸ I think I have the measure of him
‫أَظُنُّ أَنّي قد سَبَرْتُ غَوْرَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
measure out :
[measure out [something]]
‫كالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹ingredients, flour›
measure up
A ‫بَلَغَ المُسْتَوى‬
▸ to measure up to somebody's expectations
‫بَلَغَ مُسْتَوى تَوَقُّعاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
B [measure up [something/somebody]]
‫قاسَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person, room›"
measured,"measured  | BrE ˈmɛʒəd, AmE ˈmɛʒərd |
adjective
1 (rhythmical) ‫مُنْتَظِم‬
2 (studied) ‫مَدْروس‬"
measurement,"measurement  | BrE ˈmɛʒəm(ə)nt, AmE ˈmɛʒərmənt |
noun
1 (action of measuring) ‫قِياس‬ (‫قِياسات‬, ‫أَقْيِسة‬)
2 (dimension) ‫مِقْياس‬ (‫مَقاييسُ‬)"
measuring jug,"measuring jug  | BrE ˈmɛʒərɪŋ ˌdʒʌɡ |
noun
‫إبْريق قِياسٍ‬"
measuring spoon,"measuring spoon  | BrE ˈmɛʒərɪŋ ˌspuːn |
noun
‫مِلْعَقة قِياسٍ‬"
measuring tape,"measuring tape  | BrE ˈmɛʒərɪŋ ˌteɪp, AmE ˈmɛʒ(ə)rɪŋ ˌteɪp |
noun
‫شَريط قِياسٍ‬"
meat,"meat  | BrE miːt, AmE mit |
noun
‫لَحْم‬ (n coll; ‫لُحوم‬)"
meatball,"meatball  | BrE ˈmiːtbɔːl, AmE ˈmitˌbɔl |
noun
1 (Cooking) ‫كُرة لَحْمٍ‬
2 (US informal) (fool) ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬), ‫أَبْلَه‬ (dipt)"
meat-eater,"meat-eater  | BrE ˈmiːtiːtə, AmE ˈmitˌidər |
noun
‫آكِل لُحومٍ‬"
meat loaf,"meat loaf
noun
‫رَغيف لَحْمٍ‬"
meat pie,"meat pie
noun
‫فَطيرة لَحْمٍ‬"
meaty,"meaty  | BrE ˈmiːti, AmE ˈmidi |
adjective (meatier, meatiest)
1 ‹flavour, smell› ‫اللَحْمِ‬; ‹pie, stew› ‫كَثير اللَحْمِ‬
2 ‹article, book› ‫دَسِم‬"
mecca,"Mecca  | BrE ˈmɛkə, AmE ˈmɛkə |
proper noun
1 (holy city) (‫المُكَرَّمة‬) ‫مَكّة‬ (dipt)
▸ a pilgrimage to Mecca
‫رِحْلة حَجٍّ إلى مَكّةَ المُكَرَّمةِ‬
2 (popular location) ‫قِبْلة‬"
mechanic,"mechanic  | BrE mɪˈkanɪk, AmE məˈkænɪk |
noun
‫ميكانيكيّ‬"
mechanical,"mechanical  | BrE mɪˈkanɪk(ə)l, AmE məˈkænək(ə)l |
adjective
‹instrument, means› ‫ميكانيكيّ‬, ‫آليّ‬"
mechanical engineer,"mechanical engineer
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس ميكانيكيّ‬"
mechanical engineering,"mechanical engineering
noun
‫هَنْدَسة ميكانيكيّة‬"
mechanics,"mechanics  | BrE mɪˈkanɪks, AmE məˈkænɪks |
A noun \+ v sing
(field) ‫عِلْم الميكانيكا‬
B plural noun
(workings) ‫آليّات‬"
mechanism,"mechanism  | BrE ˈmɛk(ə)nɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm |
noun
‫آليّة‬"
mechanization,"mechanization, mechanisation (British)  | BrE ˌmɛkənʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌmɛkənəˈzeɪʃən, ˌmɛkəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃən |
noun
‫مَيْكَنة‬, ‫مَكْنَنة‬"
mechanize,"mechanize, mechanise (British)  | BrE ˈmɛk(ə)nʌɪz, AmE ˈmɛkəˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
‫مَكْنَنَ‬ (i; ‫مَكْنَنة‬) ‹agriculture, production›"
medal,"medal  | BrE ˈmɛd(ə)l, AmE ˈmɛdl |
noun
‫ميدالِية‬, ‫وِسام‬ (‫أَوْسِمة‬), ‫نَوْط‬ (‫أَنْواط‬)"
medallion,"medallion  | BrE mɪˈdaljən, AmE məˈdæljən |
noun
‫ميدالِية‬, ‫وِسام‬ (‫أَوْسِمة‬)"
medallist,"medallist (British), medalist (US)  | BrE ˈmɛd(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈmɛdləst |
noun
‫حامِل ميدالِيةٍ‬, ‫حامِل وِسامٍ‬
▸ gold medallist
‫حامِل الميدالِيةِ الذَهَبيّةِ‬"
meddle,"meddle  | BrE ˈmɛd(ə)l, AmE ˈmɛdl |
intransitive verb
‫تَطَفَّلَ‬, ‫تَدَخَّلَ‬
▸ to meddle in somebody's business/affairs
‫تَدَخَّلَ في شُؤونِ شَخْصٍ‬"
meddlesome,"meddlesome  | BrE ˈmɛd(ə)ls(ə)m, AmE ˈmɛdlsəm |
adjective
‫مُتَطَفِّل‬"
media,"media  | BrE ˈmiːdɪə, AmE ˈmidiə |
plural noun
‫وَسائِل الإعْلامِ‬"
media circus,"media circus
noun (informal)
‫سيرْك إعْلاميّ‬"
media coverage,"media coverage
noun
‫تَغْطِية إعْلاميّة‬"
medial,"medial  | BrE ˈmiːdɪəl, AmE ˈmidiəl |
adjective
‫أَوْسَط‬ (dipt; ‫أَواسِطُ‬), ‫في الوَسَطِ‬"
median,"median  | BrE ˈmiːdɪən, AmE ˈmidiən |
A adjective
‹price, income› ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬
B noun
1 (Mathematics) ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬, ‫قيمة مُتَوَسِّطة‬
2 (US Transport)
▶ median strip"
median strip,"median strip
noun
(US) [‫الجَزيرة الوُسْطى للطَريقِ (خَطّ الوَسَطِ الفاصِل بين الطُرُقِ ذاتِ
الاتِّجاهَيْنِ)‬]"
media reports,"media reports
noun
‫تَقارير وَسائِلِ الإعْلامِ‬"
media studies,"media studies
noun
‫دِراسات وَسائِلِ الإعْلامِ‬"
mediate,"mediate  | BrE ˈmiːdɪeɪt, AmE ˈmidiˌeɪt |
A transitive verb
‫تَوَسَّطَ في التَوَصُّلِ إلى‬ ‹a settlement, peace›
B intransitive verb
‫تَوَسَّطَ‬
▸ to mediate in a dispute/conflict
‫تَوَسَّطَ في خِلافٍ \ نِزاعٍ‬
▸ to mediate between two rivals/nations
‫تَوَسَّطَ بين خَصْمَيْنِ \ بَلَدَيْنِ‬"
mediation,"mediation  | BrE miːdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmidiˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَوَسُّط‬"
mediator,"mediator  | BrE ˈmiːdɪeɪtə, AmE ˈmidiˌeɪdər |
noun
‫وَسيط‬ (‫وُسَطاءُ‬)"
medic,"medic  | BrE ˈmɛdɪk, AmE ˈmɛdɪk |
noun
1 (informal) (doctor) ‫طَبيب‬ (‫أَطِبّاءُ‬, ‫أَطِبّة‬)
2 (informal) (student) ‫طالِب طِبٍّ‬
3 (US) (paramedic) ‫مُسْعِف‬"
medicaid,"Medicaid  | BrE ˈmɛdɪkeɪd, AmE ˈmɛdəˌkeɪd |
noun
(US) (‫بَرْنامَج حُكوميّ للرِعايةِ الصِحّيّةِ للفُقَراءِ‬) ≈ ‫الضَمان
الصِحّيّ‬"
medical,"medical  | BrE ˈmɛdɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈmɛdək(ə)l |
A adjective
‹training, staff› ‫طِبّيّ‬
B noun
‫فَحْص طِبّيّ‬"
medical examiner,"medical examiner
noun
(US) ‫طَبيب شَرْعيّ‬"
medical history,"medical history
noun
‫تاريخ طِبّيّ‬"
medical insurance,"medical insurance
noun
‫تَأْمين صِحّيّ‬"
medical journal,"medical journal
noun
‫مَجَلّة طِبّيّة‬, ‫دَوْريّة طِبّيّة‬"
medical practitioner,"medical practitioner
noun
‫طَبيب‬ (‫أَطِبّاءُ‬, ‫أَطِبّة‬)"
medical records,"medical records
noun
‫سِجِلاّت طِبّيّة‬"
medical school,"medical school
noun
‫كُلّيّة طِبٍّ‬"
medical student,"medical student
noun
‫طالِب طِبٍّ‬"
medicare,"Medicare  | BrE ˈmɛdɪkɛː, AmE ˈmɛdɪˌkɛr |
noun
(US) [‫رِعاية صِحّيّة لِكِبارِ السِنِّ في الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬]"
medicated,"medicated  | BrE ˈmɛdɪkeɪtɪd, AmE ˈmɛdɪkɛədəd |
adjective
‹shampoo, cream› ; ‫مُعالِج‬, ‫عِلاجيّ‬, ‫طِبّيّ‬"
medication,"medication  | BrE mɛdɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmɛdəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫عِلاج‬, ‫دَواء‬ (‫أَدْوِية‬)
▸ to be on medication
‫كانَ يَتَناوَلُ أَدْوِيةً‬"
medicinal,"medicinal  | BrE mɪˈdɪsɪn(ə)l, AmE məˈdɪsənl |
adjective
‹property, herb› ‫عِلاجيّ‬, ‫طِبّيّ‬"
medicine,"medicine  | BrE ˈmɛds(ə)n, ˈmɛdɪsɪn, AmE ˈmɛdəsən |
noun
1 uncountable (field) ‫طِبّ‬
2 (drug, remedy) ‫دَواء‬ (‫أَدْوِية‬)"
medicine cabinet,"medicine cabinet, medicine cupboard
noun
‫خَزينة دَواءٍ‬"
medicine man,"medicine man
noun
‫طَبيب ساحِر‬"
medieval,"medieval, mediaeval  | BrE ˌmɛdɪˈiːv(ə)l, ˌmɛdˈiːv(ə)l, AmE ˌmɛd(i)ˈivəl,
ˌmid(i)ˈivəl |
adjective
‹castle, manuscript› ‫من القُرونِ الوُسْطى‬
▸ in medieval times
‫في العُصورِ الوُسْطى‬"
medievalist,"medievalist  | BrE mɛdɪˈiːvəlɪst, AmE ˌmɛd(i)ˈivələst |
noun
[‫مُتَخَصِّص في دِراسةِ العُصورِ الوُسْطى‬]"
medina,"Medina  | BrE mɛˈdiːnə, AmE məˈdinə |
proper noun
(‫المُنَوَّرة‬) ‫المَدينة‬"
mediocre,"mediocre  | BrE ˌmiːdɪˈəʊkə, AmE ˌmidiˈoʊkər |
adjective
‹workmanship, quality› ‫مُتَواضِع‬, ‫دون المُتَوَسِّطِ‬"
mediocrity,"mediocrity  | BrE miːdɪˈɒkrɪti, AmE ˌmidiˈɑkrədi |
noun
‫تَواضُع‬, ‫ضَآلة جَوْدةٍ‬"
meditate,"meditate  | BrE ˈmɛdɪteɪt, AmE ˈmɛdəˌteɪt |
intransitive verb
‫تَأَمَّلَ‬, ‫تَفَكَّرَ‬, ‫فَكَّرَ مَليًّا‬
▸ to meditate on something
‫فَكَّرَ مَليًّا في شَيْءٍ‬"
meditation,"meditation  | BrE mɛdɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmɛdəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَأَمُّل‬"
mediterranean,"Mediterranean  | BrE ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən, AmE ˌmɛdətəˈreɪniən |
A proper noun
1 (the Mediterranean or the Mediterranean Sea) ‫البَحْر المُتَوَسِّط‬,
‫البَحْر الأَبْيَض المُتَوَسِّط‬
2 (region) (the Mediterranean) ‫مِنْطَقة البَحْرِ الأَبْيَضِ المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
B adjective
‹island, vegetation› ‫مُتَوَسِّطيّ‬, ‫واقِع بِمِنْطَقةِ البَحْرِ الأَبْيَضِ
المُتَوَسِّطِ‬"
mediterranean climate,"Mediterranean climate
noun
‫مَناخ البَحْرِ الأَبْيَضِ المُتَوَسِّطِ‬"
mediterranean diet,"Mediterranean diet
noun
‫حَميّة البَحْرِ الأَبْيَضِ المُتَوَسِّطِ‬"
medium,"medium  | BrE ˈmiːdɪəm, AmE ˈmidiəm |
A noun
1 (pl mediums) (spiritualist) ‫وَسيط روحانيّ‬
2 (pl media) (means) ‫وَسيلة‬ (‫وَسائِلُ‬)
3 (pl media) (environment) ‫وَسَط‬ (‫أَوْساط‬)
B adjective
‹weight, size› ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬
IDIOM
to find or strike a happy medium
‫وَجَدَ حَلاًّ وَسَطاً‬"
medium-dry,"medium-dry  | BrE miːdɪəmˈdrʌɪ, AmE ˌmidiəmˈdraɪ |
adjective
‹wine, sherry› (‫مَشْروب كُحوليّ لا حُلْو وَلا جافّ‬) ‫نِصْف جافٍّ‬"
medium-rare,"medium-rare  | BrE miːdɪəmˈrɛː, AmE ˌmidiəmˈrɛr |
adjective
‹steak, beef› ‫مُتَوَسِّط النُضْجِ‬"
medium-sized,"medium-sized  | BrE ˌmiːdɪəmˈsʌɪzd, AmE ˈmidiəmˌsaɪzd |
adjective
‹business, car› ‫مُتَوَسِّط الحَجْمِ‬"
medium-term,"medium-term  | BrE miːdɪəmˈtəːm, AmE ˈmidiəmˌtərm |
A adjective
‹strategy, plan› ‫مُتَوَسِّط الأَجَلِ‬
B adverb
‹to plan, think› ‫على المَدى المُتَوَسِّطِ‬"
medley,"medley  | BrE ˈmɛdli, AmE ˈmɛdli |
noun
1 (Music) ‫تَشْكيلة‬
2 (mixture) ‫مَزيج‬ (‫مُزُج‬), ‫خَليط‬"
meek,"meek  | BrE miːk, AmE mik |
adjective
‹housewife, accountant› ‫وَديع‬ (‫وُدَعاءُ‬); ‹submission, acceptance›
‫مُتَواضِع‬"
meet,"meet  | BrE miːt, AmE mit |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle met)
1 (to encounter by chance) ‫الْتَقى‬ (‫ب‬); (by arrangement) ‫قابَلَ‬
▸ let's meet at 10 a.m.
‫لِنَتَقابِل الساعةَ العاشِرةَ صَباحاً‬
▸ they met in the street
‫الْتَقَوْا \ تَقابَلوا صُدْفةً في الشارِعِ‬
2 (to get to know) ‫تَعَرَّفَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ Paul, meet my boss, Janet
‫بول، أُقَدِّمُ لَكَ رَئيسَتي في العَمَلِ، جانيت‬
▸ pleased to meet you
‫تَشَرَّفْتُ بِمَعْرِفَتِكَ‬
▸ they met each other in Beirut
‫تَقابَلا في بَيْروتَ‬
3 (as opponents) ‫تَقابَلَ‬ ‹a team, an opponent›
4 (to wait for) ‫انْتَظَرَ‬ ‹a train, plane›
▸ I'm being met at the airport
‫سَيَنْتَظِرُني أَحَدٌ في المَطارِ‬
▸ she offered to meet our plane/flight
‫عَرَضَتْ عَلَيْنا أنْ تَنْتَظِرَنا في المَطارِ‬
5 (to experience) ‫واجَهَ‬ ‹problems, danger›
▸ to meet one's death
‫لَقى حَتْفَهُ‬
6 (in awareness) ‫تَفَطَّنَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ his eyes met hers
‫الْتَقَتْ عَيْناهُ بِعَيْنَيْها‬
▸ a wonderful sight met our eyes
‫قوبِلَتْ عُيونُنا بِمَشْهَدٍ رائِعٍ‬
7 (to fulfil) ‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹a target› ; ‫اسْتَوْفى‬ ‹standard› ; ‫أَوْفى‬ (‫ب‬)
‹commitment›
▸ can they meet the deadline?
‫هل يَسْتَطيعونَ أنْ يوفوا بِالْتِزاماتِهِمْ قبل المَوْعِدِ النِهائيِّ؟‬
▸ the product does not meet safety standards
‫لا تَتَوَفَّرُ في المُنْتَجِ مَعاييرُ السَلامةِ‬
8 ‫تَكَفَّلَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹the cost, expenses›
9 (to rise to) ‫رَقِيَ إلى المُسْتَوى‬ ‹a challenge›
10 (to answer) ‫أَجابَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹an objection, a criticism›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle met)
1 (to come together) «friends, colleagues, committee» ‫الْتَقى‬
▸ we met for lunch
‫الْتَقَيْنا لِنَتَناوَلَ الغَداءِ مَعاً‬
▸ till we meet again!
‫إلى اللِقاءِ \ حتّى نَلْتَقِيَ مَرّةً أُخْرى!‬
2 (as opponents) «teams, armies» ‫تَقابَلَ‬, ‫الْتَقى‬
3 (for the first time) «people» ‫الْتَقى‬, ‫تَقابَلَ‬
4 (to join) «hands, lines» ‫الْتَقى‬
▸ their eyes met
‫الْتَقَتْ عُيونُهُما‬
▸ four roads meet at the central square
‫تَلْتَقي أَرْبَعةُ طُرُقٍ في الساحةِ المَرْكَزيّةِ‬
C noun
1 (Sport) ‫مُسابقات رِياضيّة‬
2 (British) (in hunting) [‫اجْتِماع الصَيّادينَ مَصْحوبينَ بِكِلابِهِمْ قبل
الصَيْدِ‬]
IDIOMS
there's more to this/him than meets the eye
‫ما خَفِيَ كانَ أَعْظَمَ‬
to make ends meet
‫عاشَ على الكَفافِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
meet up (informal)
«people» ‫تَقابَلَ‬, ‫الْتَقى‬
▸ to meet up with somebody
‫الْتَقى بِشَخْصٍ‬
meet with :
1 [meet with [somebody]]
‫اجْتَمَعَ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹leaders, officials›
2 [meet with [something]]
(to encounter) ‫لاقى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹success, resistance›
▸ her question met with a stunned silence
‫قوبِلَ سُؤالُها بِصَمْتٍ مُطْبِقٍ‬
▸ he met with an accident
‫تَعَرَّضَ إلى حادِثٍ‬"
meeting,"meeting  | BrE ˈmiːtɪŋ, AmE ˈmidɪŋ |
noun
1 (Business, Politics) ‫اجْتِماع‬ (‫اجْتِماعات‬)
▸ to be in a meeting
‫كانَ في اجْتِماعٍ‬
2 (British
▸ Sport) a race meeting
‫مَهْرَجان سِباقاتِ الخَيْلِ‬"
meeting place,"meeting place
noun
‫مُلْتَقًى‬ (‫مُلْتَقَيات‬), ‫مَكان اجْتِماعٍ‬"
meeting point,"meeting point
noun
‫نُقْطة الْتِقاءٍ‬"
megabyte,"megabyte  | BrE ˈmɛɡəbʌɪt, AmE ˈmɛɡəˌbaɪt |
noun
‫ميجا بايْت‬"
megalomania,"megalomania  | BrE ˌmɛɡ(ə)lə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə, AmE ˌmɛɡələˈmeɪniə |
noun
‫جُنون العَظَمةِ‬"
megalomaniac,"megalomaniac  | BrE mɛɡələˈmeɪnɪak, AmE ˌmɛɡələˈmeɪniˌæk |
noun
‫شَخْص مُصاب بِجُنونِ العَظَمةِ‬"
megaphone,"megaphone  | BrE ˈmɛɡəfəʊn, AmE ˈmɛɡəˌfoʊn |
noun
‫مُكَبِّر صَوْتٍ‬, ‫بوق‬ (‫أَبْواق‬)"
megastore,"megastore  | BrE ˈmɛɡəstɔː, AmE ˈmɛɡəˌstɔr |
noun
‫مَتْجَر عِمْلاق‬"
melancholy,"melancholy  | BrE ˈmɛlənkəli, AmE ˈmɛlənˌkɑli |
A noun
‫كَآبة‬, ‫حُزْن‬ (‫أَحْزان‬)
B adjective
‹person, mood› ‫كَئيب‬, ‫مُكْتَئِب‬; ‹music› ‫حَزين‬, ‫يَبْعَثُ على الحُزْنِ‬"
melanoma,"melanoma  | BrE ˌmɛləˈnəʊmə, AmE ˌmɛləˈnoʊmə |
noun
‫ميلانوما‬, ‫سَرَطان الخَلايا الصِبْغيّةِ‬, ‫وَرَم ميلانينيّ‬"
mellifluous,"mellifluous  | BrE mɛˈlɪflʊəs, AmE məˈlɪfluəs |
adjective
‫عَذْب‬ (‫عِذاب‬)"
mellow,"mellow  | BrE ˈmɛləʊ, AmE ˈmɛloʊ |
A adjective
1 ‹flavour, wine› ‫لَذيذ‬; ‹sound› ‫رَخيم‬, ‫عَذْب‬; ‹colour› ‫رَقيق‬, ‫ناعِم‬
2 ‹person, mood› ‫هادِئ‬, ‫رَقيق‬ (‫أَرِقّاءُ‬, ‫رِقاق‬)
B transitive verb
‫لَيَّنَ‬, ‫رَقَّقَ‬ ‹a person›
C intransitive verb
1 «person, attitudes» ‫لانَ‬ (i; ‫لين‬), ‫لَطُفَ‬ (u; ‫لُطْف‬, ‫لَطافة‬)
▸ he has mellowed with age
‫لانَ طَبْعُهُ مع تَقَدُّمِ العُمْرِ‬
2 «wine, flavour» ‫نَضِجَ‬ (a; ‫نَضْج‬)"
melodic,"melodic  | BrE mɪˈlɒdɪk, AmE məˈlɑdɪk |
adjective
1 ‹voice, song› ‫شَجيّ‬, ‫رَخيم‬, ‫مُطْرِب‬
2 ‹structure, material› ‫لَحْنيّ‬"
melodious,"melodious  | BrE mɪˈləʊdɪəs, AmE məˈloʊdiəs |
adjective
‫رَخيم‬"
melodrama,"melodrama  | BrE ˈmɛlə(ʊ)drɑːmə, AmE ˈmɛləˌdrɑmə |
noun
‫ميلودْراما‬, ‫مَشْجاة‬"
melodramatic,"melodramatic  | BrE mɛlədrəˈmatɪk, AmE ˌmɛlədrəˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹story, gesture› ‫ميلودْراميّ‬, ‫مُثير‬"
melody,"melody  | BrE ˈmɛlədi, AmE ˈmɛlədi |
noun (pl melodies)
‫لَحْن‬ (‫أَلْحان‬), ‫نَغَم‬ (‫أَنْغام‬)"
melon,"melon  | BrE ˈmɛlən, AmE ˈmɛlən |
noun
‫بِطّيخ‬ (n coll), ‫شَمّام‬ (n coll)"
melt,"melt  | BrE mɛlt, AmE mɛlt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَذابَ‬, ‫ذَوَّبَ‬ ‹the butter, snow› ; ‫صَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫صَهْر‬) ‹a metal›
2 (to disarm) ‫أَلانَ‬, ‫رَقَّقَ‬
▸ his smile melted my heart
‫أَلانَت ابْتِسامَتُهُ قَلْبي‬
B intransitive verb
1 «snow, wax» ‫ذابَ‬ (u; ‫ذَوَبان‬); «a metal» ‫انْصَهَرَ‬
2 (to disappear)
▸ he had melted into the crowd
‫اخْتَفى في الحَشْدِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
melt away
1 «snow, ice» ‫ذابَ‬ (u; ‫ذَوَبان‬)
2 (to disappear) «resistance, crowd» ‫تَلاشى‬
melt down :
[melt down [something], melt [something] down]
‫صَهَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the metal, coins›"
meltdown,"meltdown  | BrE ˈmɛltdaʊn, AmE ˈmɛltˌdaʊn |
noun
1 (of a nuclear reactor) ‫انْصِهار‬ (‫انْصِهارات‬), ‫انْصِهار نَوَويّ‬
2 (collapse) ‫انْهِيار‬ (‫انْهِيارات‬)"
melting point,"melting point
noun
‫دَرَجة انْصِهارٍ‬"
melting pot,"melting pot  | BrE , AmE ˈmɛltɪŋ ˌpɑt |
noun
1 (pot) ‫بوتَقة‬
2 (place) ‫بوتَقة ثَقافاتٍ‬"
member,"member  | BrE ˈmɛmbə, AmE ˈmɛmbər |
noun
1 (of a family, club, party, etc) ‫عُضْو‬ (‫أَعْضاء‬)
▸ a member of staff
‫أَحَد المُوَظَّفينَ‬
▸ we have received complaints from members of the public
‫تَلَقَّيْنا شَكاوى من مُواطِنينَ‬
▸ a member of the audience
‫شَخْص من الجُمْهورِ‬
2 (limb) ‫عُضْو‬ (‫أَعْضاء‬)"
member of congress,"Member of Congress
noun
(US) ‫عُضْو في الكونْغِرِس‬"
member of parliament,"Member of Parliament
noun
(British) ‫نائِب في البَرْلَمان‬"
membership,"membership  | BrE ˈmɛmbəʃɪp, AmE ˈmɛmbərˌʃɪp |
noun
1 (of an organization, party) ‫عُضْويّة‬
▸ to apply for membership
‫تَقَدَّمَ بِطَلَبٍ للعُضْويّةِ‬
▸ membership is open to all
‫العُضْويّةُ مَفْتوحةٌ للجَميعِ‬
2 (members) ‫مَجْموع أَعْضاءٍ‬"
membership card,"membership card
noun
‫بِطاقة عُضْويّةٍ‬"
membership fee,"membership fee
noun
‫رَسْم عُضْويّةٍ‬"
member state,"member state
noun
(also member country) ‫دَوْلة عُضْو‬"
membrane,"membrane  | BrE ˈmɛmbreɪn, AmE ˈmɛmˌbreɪn |
noun
‫غِشاء‬ (‫أَغْشِية‬)"
memento,"memento  | BrE mɪˈmɛntəʊ, AmE məˈmɛnˌtoʊ |
noun (pl mementos or mementoes)
‫تَذْكار‬ (‫تَذْكارات‬)"
memo,"memo  | BrE ˈmɛməʊ, AmE ˈmɛmoʊ |
noun
‫مُذَكِّرة‬"
memoirs,"memoirs  | BrE ˈmɛmwɑːz, AmE ˈmɛmwɑrz |
plural noun
‫مُذَكِّرات شَخْصيّة‬"
memorabilia,"memorabilia  | BrE ˌmɛm(ə)rəˈbɪlɪə, AmE ˌmɛm(ə)rəˈbɪliə |
plural noun
‫تَذْكارات‬, ‫أَشْياء تَذْكاريّة‬"
memorable,"memorable  | BrE ˈmɛm(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈmɛm(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹moment, experience› ‫لا يُنْسى‬"
memorandum,"memorandum  | BrE mɛməˈrandəm, AmE ˌmɛməˈrændəm |
noun (pl memorandums or memoranda)
‫مُذَكِّرة‬"
memorial,"memorial  | BrE mɪˈmɔːrɪəl, AmE məˈmɔriəl |
A noun
‫نُصْب تَذْكاريّ‬
B adjective
‹service, plaque› ‫تَذْكاريّ‬"
memorial day,"Memorial Day
noun
(US) ‫يَوْم الذِكْرى‬"
memorize,"memorize, memorise (British)  | BrE ˈmɛmərʌɪz, AmE ˈmɛməˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫حَفِظَ‬ (a; ‫حِفْظ‬), ‫اسْتَظْهَرَ‬ ‹numbers, words›"
memory,"memory  | BrE ˈmɛm(ə)ri, AmE ˈmɛm(ə)ri |
noun (pl memories)
1 uncountable (faculty) ‫ذاكِرة‬
▸ from memory
‫من الذاكِرةِ‬
2 uncountable (remembrance) ‫ذِكْرى‬ (f)
▸ in memory of the victims/the disaster
‫إحْياءً لِذِكْرى الضَحايا \ الكارِثةِ‬
3 (something remembered) ‫ذِكْرى‬ (f; ‫ذِكْرَيات‬)
▸ he has no memory of what happened
‫لا يَتَذَكَّرُ ما حَدَثَ‬
▸ the coldest winter in living memory
‫أَبْرَد شِتاءٍ في الذاكِرةِ الحَيّةِ‬
4 (Computing) uncountable ‫ذاكِرة‬"
memory stick,"Memory Stick
noun
‫فْلاش يو إس بي‬, ‫عَصا ذاكِرةٍ‬"
men,"men  | BrE mɛn, AmE mɛn |
plural noun
▶ man"
menace,"menace  | BrE ˈmɛnəs, AmE ˈmɛnəs |
A noun
1 (danger) ‫خَطَر‬ (‫أَخْطار‬)
▸ that man is a menace to society
‫يُشَكِّلُ ذلك الرَجُلُ خَطَراً على المُجْتَمَعِ‬
2 (threatening quality) ‫تَهْديد‬ (‫تَهْديدات‬), ‫وَعيد‬
▸ his voice was full of menace
‫كانَ صَوْتُهُ مَليئاً بالتَهْديدِ‬
B transitive verb
‫هَدَّدَ‬, ‫تَوَعَّدَ‬ ‹a neighbourhood, victim›"
menacing,"menacing  | BrE ˈmɛnɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈmɛnəsɪŋ |
adjective
‹tone, look› ‫تَهْديديّ‬, ‫مُهَدِّد‬, ‫مُتَوَعِّد‬"
menagerie,"menagerie  | BrE məˈnadʒ(ə)ri, AmE məˈnædʒəri, məˈnæʒəri |
noun
‫مَعْرِض للحَيَواناتِ البَرّيّةِ‬"
mend,"mend  | BrE mɛnd, AmE mɛnd |
A transitive verb
‫أَصْلَحَ‬, ‫صَلَّحَ‬ ‹clothes, shoes, a roof, road›
B intransitive verb
«bone, tissue» ‫شُفِيَ‬
IDIOM
to mend one's ways
‫أَصْلَحَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
mendacious,"mendacious  | BrE mɛnˈdeɪʃəs, AmE mɛnˈdeɪʃəs |
adjective
‫كاذِب‬"
mendicant,"mendicant  | BrE ˈmɛndɪk(ə)nt, AmE ˈmɛndəkənt |
A adjective
‫مُتَسَوِّل‬
B noun
‫مُتَسَوِّل‬, ‫شَحّاذ‬"
menial,"menial  | BrE ˈmiːnɪəl, AmE ˈminiəl |
adjective
‹job, task› ‫وَضيع‬, ‫مُتَدَنٍّ‬, ‫حَقير‬"
meningitis,"meningitis  | BrE ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌmɛnənˈdʒaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب سِحائيّ‬, ‫الْتِهاب السَحايا‬"
menopause,"menopause  | BrE ˈmɛnəpɔːz, AmE ˈmɛnəˌpɔz |
noun
‫انْقِطاع الطَمْثِ‬, ‫انْقِطاع الحَيْضِ‬, ‫سِنّ اليَأْسِ‬"
men's room,"men's room
noun (US)
‫حَمّام الرِجالِ‬"
menstrual,"menstrual  | BrE ˈmɛnstrʊəl, AmE ˈmɛnstr(u)əl |
adjective
‹cycle, blood› ‫حَيْضٍ‬, ‫طَمْثٍ‬"
menstruate,"menstruate  | BrE ˈmɛnstrʊeɪt, AmE ˈmɛnstrəˌweɪt, ˈmɛnˌstreɪt |
intransitive verb
‫حاضَ‬ (i; ‫حَيْض‬, ‫مَحيض‬)"
menstruation,"menstruation  | BrE mɛnstrʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmɛnstruˈeɪʃ(ə)n, mɛnˈstreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حَيْض‬, ‫طَمْث‬"
menswear,"menswear  | BrE ˈmɛnzwɛː, AmE ˈmɛnzˌwɛr |
noun
‫مَلابِس رِجالٍ‬"
mental,"mental  | BrE ˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
1 (of the mind) ‹health, illness› ‫عَقْليّ‬, ‫ذِهْنيّ‬
2 (psychiatric) ‹hospital› ‫للأَمْراضِ العَقْليّةِ‬; ‹patient› ‫يُعاني من
مَرَضٍ عَقْليٍّ‬"
mental arithmetic,"mental arithmetic
noun
‫حِساب ذِهْنيّ‬"
mental block,"mental block
noun
(‫شَلَل مُؤَقَّت بالتَفْكيرِ‬) ‫إغْلاق عَقْليّ‬"
mental breakdown,"mental breakdown
noun
‫انْهِيار عَصَبيّ‬"
mentality,"mentality  | BrE mɛnˈtalɪti, AmE mɛnˈtælədi |
noun (pl mentalities)
‫عَقْليّة‬"
mentally,"mentally  | BrE ˈmɛnt(ə)li, AmE ˈmɛnt(ə)li |
adverb
‫عَقْليًّا‬, ‫ذِهْنيًّا‬
▸ mentally ill
‫مَريض عَقْليًّا‬
▸ to be mentally exhausted
‫كانَ مُرْهَقاً ذِهْنيًّا‬"
menthol,"menthol  | BrE ˈmɛnθɒl, ˈmɛnθ(ə)l, AmE ˈmɛnˌθɔl, ˈmɛnˌθɑl |
noun
(‫مادّة تُسْتَخْلَصُ من النَعْناعِ‬) ‫مِنْتول‬"
mentholated,"mentholated  | BrE ˈmɛnθəleɪtɪd, AmE ˈmɛnθəˌleɪdəd |
adjective
‫يَحْتَوي على مِنْتول‬"
mention,"mention  | BrE ˈmɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈmɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
A transitive verb
1 (to refer to) ‫ذَكَرَ‬ (u; ‫ذِكْر‬) ‹a person, name, topic›
▸ he didn't mention money
‫لم يَذْكُر الأَمْوالَ‬
▸ please don't mention my name
‫لا تَذْكُر اسْمي من فَضْلِكَ‬
▸ she never mentioned her work
‫لم تَذْكُرْ عَمَلَها أَبَداً‬
▸ to mention somebody/something to somebody
‫ذَكَرَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to mention that …
‫ذَكَرَ أنّ …‬
▸ she mentioned (that) you were coming
‫ذَكَرَتْ أَنَّكَ كُنْتَ سَتَجيءُ‬
▸ not to mention
‫ناهيكَ عن‬
▸ access is difficult, not to mention finding a parking space
‫الدُخولُ صَعْبٌ ناهيكَ عن العُثورِ على مَكانٍ لِرَكْنِ سَيّارَتِكَ‬
2 (to acknowledge) «letter, dispatch, report» ‫نَوَّهَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹name› ;
‫اعْتَرَفَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹service›
B noun
1 (reference) ‫ذِكْر‬ (‫ذُكور‬)
▸ there was no mention of the floods
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ ذِكْرٌ للفَيْضاناتِ‬
▸ at the mention of his name
‫عند ذِكْرِ اسْمِهِ‬
2 (acknowledgement) ‫تَنْويه‬
▸ she received a special mention and a prize of £500
‫تَلَقَّتْ تَنْويهاً خاصًّا وَجائِزةً قَدْرُها 500£‬"
mentor,"mentor  | BrE ˈmɛntɔː, AmE ˈmɛnˌtɔr, ˈmɛnˌtər |
noun
‫مُعَلِّم‬, ‫ناصِح‬ (‫نُصّاح‬, ‫نُصَّح‬), ‫مُرْشِد‬"
menu,"menu  | BrE ˈmɛnjuː, AmE ˈmɛnju |
noun
1 (in a restaurant) ‫قائِمة طَعامٍ‬
2 (on a computer) ‫قائِمة‬ (‫قَوائِمُ‬)"
menu bar,"menu bar
noun
‫شَريط قَوائِمَ‬"
meow,"meow
A noun (US)
▶ miaow
B intransitive verb (US)
▶ miaow"
mep,"MEP  | BrE ɛmiːˈpiː |
noun
= Member of the European Parliament ‫عُضْو في البَرْلَمان الأوروبّيِّ‬"
mercantile,"mercantile  | BrE ˈməːk(ə)ntʌɪl, AmE ˈmərkənˌtil, ˈmərkənˌtaɪl |
adjective
‫تِجاريّ‬"
mercenary,"mercenary  | BrE ˈməːsɪn(ə)ri, AmE ˈmərsəˌnɛri |
A adjective
‹motive, person› ‫نَفْعيّ‬
B noun (pl mercenaries)
‫مُرْتَزِق‬ (‫مُرْتَزِقة‬)"
merchandise,"merchandise  | BrE ˈməːtʃ(ə)ndʌɪs, ˈməːtʃ(ə)ndʌɪz, AmE ˈmərtʃənˌdaɪz,
ˈmərtʃənˌdaɪs |
noun
‫بِضاعة‬ (‫بَضائِعُ‬)"
merchandising,"merchandising  | BrE ˈməːtʃ(ə)ndʌɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈmərtʃənˌdaɪzɪŋ |
noun
(also merchandizing) ‫تَرْويج‬, ‫تَسْويق‬"
merchant,"merchant  | BrE ˈməːtʃ(ə)nt, AmE ˈmərtʃənt |
noun
‫تاجِر‬ (‫تُجّار‬)
▸ a wine merchant
‫تاجِر خُمورٍ‬"
merchant bank,"merchant bank
noun
(British) ‫بَنْك اسْتِثْماريّ‬"
merchant navy,"merchant navy (British), merchant marine (US)
noun
‫أُسْطول تِجاريّ‬"
merciful,"merciful  | BrE ˈməːsɪfʊl, ˈməːsɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈmərsəfəl |
adjective
‹god› ‫رَحيم‬ (‫رُحَماءُ‬), ‫رَؤوف‬; ‹act› ‫يَنُمُّ عن الرَحْمةِ‬"
merciless,"merciless  | BrE ˈməːsɪlɪs, AmE ˈmərsələs |
adjective
‹killer, tyrant› ‫عَديم الرَحْمةِ‬, ‫قاسي القَلْبِ‬, ‫لا يَرْحَمُ‬"
mercury,"Mercury  | BrE ˈməːkjʊri, AmE ˈmərkjəri |
proper noun
‫عُطارِد‬ (dipt)"
mercy,"mercy  | BrE ˈməːsi, AmE ˈmərsi |
noun (pl mercies)
1 uncountable (clemency) ‫رَحْمة‬, ‫رَأْفة‬
▸ to have mercy on somebody
‫رَأَفَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ farmers are at the mercy of the weather
‫‫المُزارِعونَ تحت رَحْمةِ الطَقْسِ‬‬
2 (boon) ‫نِعْمة‬
▸ it's a mercy that no one was injured
‫من حُسْنِ الحَظِّ أنّ أَحَداً لم يُصَبْ بِأَذًى‬"
mercy killing,"mercy killing
noun
‫قَتْل رَحيم‬"
mere,"mere  | BrE mɪə, AmE mɪr |
adjective (formal)
1 (simple) ‹fact, coincidence, formality› ‫مُجَرَّد‬, ‫مَحْض‬
▸ he's a mere child
‫هو مُجَرَّدُ طِفْلٍ‬
▸ she gave the merest hint of a smile
‫بَدا عَلَيْها أَبْسَطُ مَلامِحِ الابْتِسامِ‬
2 (very) ‹presence, mention› ‫مُجَرَّد‬
▸ he trembles at the mere mention of her name
‫يَرْتَعِدُ لِمُجَرَّدِ ذِكْرِ اسْمِها‬"
merely,"merely  | BrE ˈmɪəli, AmE ˈmɪrli |
adverb
‹to say, ask› ‫فَقَطْ‬, ‫فَحَسْب‬"
meretricious,"meretricious  | BrE ˌmɛrɪˈtrɪʃəs, AmE ˌmɛrəˈtrɪʃəs |
adjective
‫مُبَهْرَج‬"
merge,"merge  | BrE məːdʒ, AmE mərdʒ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫دَمَجَ‬ (u; ‫دَمْج‬), ‫أَدْمَجَ‬ ‹companies, organizations›
▸ to merge something with something
‫دَمَجَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 ‫خَلَطَ‬ (i; ‫خَلْط‬) ‹colours, styles›
B intransitive verb
1 «companies, organizations» ‫انْدَمَجَ‬
2 «rivers, roads» ‫الْتَقى‬
3 «colours, sounds» ‫اخْتَلَطَ‬
▸ the colours merge into one another
‫تَخْتَلِطُ الأَلْوانُ بِبَعْضِها البَعْضُ‬"
merger,"merger  | BrE ˈməːdʒə, AmE ˈmərdʒər |
noun
‫انْدِماج‬"
meringue,"meringue  | BrE məˈraŋ, AmE məˈræŋ |
noun
(‫كَعْكة صَغيرة‬) ‫ميرانْغ‬"
merit,"merit  | BrE ˈmɛrɪt, AmE ˈmɛrət |
A noun
‫جَدارة‬, ‫اسْتِحْقاق‬
▸ each case is judged on its own merits
‫يُحْكَمُ في كُلِّ قَضيّةٍ وَفْقاً لِحَيْثيّاتِها‬
B transitive verb
‫اسْتَحَقَّ‬, ‫اسْتَأْهَلَ‬ ‹attention, consideration›"
merlin,"merlin  | BrE ˈməːlɪn, AmE ˈmərlən |
noun
(‫صَقْر صَغير‬) ‫يُؤْيُؤ‬, ‫ميرْلين‬"
mermaid,"mermaid  | BrE ˈməːmeɪd, AmE ˈmərˌmeɪd |
noun
‫عَروس بَحْرٍ‬, ‫حوريّة بَحْرٍ‬"
merrily,"merrily  | BrE ˈmɛrɪli, AmE ˈmɛrəli |
adverb
1 (happily) ‫بِمَرَحٍ‬, ‫بِابْتِهاجٍ‬
2 (unconcernedly) ‫بِلا مُبالاةٍ‬"
merriment,"merriment  | BrE ˈmɛrɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈmɛrimənt |
noun
1 (fun) ‫مَرَح‬, ‫بَهْجة‬
2 (laughter) ‫ضَحِك‬"
merry,"merry  | BrE ˈmɛri, AmE ˈmɛri |
adjective (merrier, merriest)
1 (happy) ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬), ‫سَعيد‬ (‫سُعَداءُ‬), ‫مُبْتَهِج‬
▸ Merry Christmas!
‫عيد ميلادٍ مَجيد!‬
2 (informal) (tipsy) ‫ثَمِل‬
IDIOM
the more the merrier
[‫كُلَّما زادَ العَدَدُ كُلَّما زادَ المَرَحُ‬]"
merry-go-round,"merry-go-round  | BrE ˈmɛrɪɡəʊraʊnd, AmE ˈmɛri ɡoʊ ˌraʊnd |
noun
‫دَوّامة خَيْلٍ‬, ‫أُرْجوحة دَوّارة‬"
mesh,"mesh  | BrE mɛʃ, AmE mɛʃ |
A noun
‫شَبَكة‬ (‫شَبَك‬, ‫شِباك‬)
B intransitive verb
▸ to mesh with something
«styles, ideas» ‫تَناغَمَ مع شَيْءٍ‬"
mesmerize,"mesmerize, mesmerise (British)  | BrE ˈmɛzmərʌɪz, AmE ˈmɛzməˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫بَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫بَهْر‬), ‫سَحَرَ‬ (a; ‫سِحْر‬), ‫خَلَبَ الأَلْبابَ‬ ‹an
audience, a crowd›"
mesopotamia,"Mesopotamia  | BrE ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmɪə, AmE ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmiə |
proper noun
‫بِلاد ما بين النَهْرَيْنِ‬"
mess,"mess  | BrE mɛs, AmE mɛs |
noun
1 (informal) (disorder) ‫فَوْضى‬ (f)
▸ what a mess!
‫يا لَها من فَوْضى!‬
▸ the tenants left the kitchen in a mess
‫تَرَكَ المُسْتَأْجِرونَ المَطْبَخَ في حالةِ فَوْضى‬
▸ to make a mess
‫سَبَّبَ فَوْضى‬
▸ my hair is in a mess
‫شَعْري في حالةٍ مُزْرِيةٍ‬
2 (informal) (muddle) ‫فَوْضى‬ (f) ‫كَدَر‬ (‫أَكْدار‬), ‫ارْتِباك‬
(‫ارْتِباكات‬)
▸ my life is a mess
‫حَياتي في حالةٍ من الفَوْضى‬
▸ the country/economy is in a mess
‫البَلَدُ \ الاقْتِصادُ في حالةٍ مُزْرِيةٍ‬
▸ to make a mess of something
‫أَفْسَدَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ how did you get into this mess?
‫كيف وَصَلْتَ إلى هذا المَأْزِقِ‬
3 (informal) (excrement) ‫فَضَلات‬, ‫بُراز الحَيَوانِ‬
▸ the dog made a mess on the carpet
‫تَبَرَّزَ الكَلْبُ على السَجّادةِ‬
4 (for recreation) ‫مَطْعَم‬ (‫مَطاعِمُ‬)
▸ the officers' mess
‫مَطْعَم الضُبّاطِ‬
5 (US informal) (large amount) ‫قَدْر كَبير‬, ‫عَدَد كَبير‬
▸ it's won a whole mess of awards
‫حازَ على عَدَدٍ كَبيرٍ من الجَوائِزِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
mess around (informal) mess about (British informal)
A 1 (to act the fool) ‫لَعِبَ‬ (a; ‫لِعْب‬), ‫لَها‬ (u; ‫لَهْو‬), ‫عَبِثَ‬ (a;
‫عَبَث‬)
▸ don't mess around with fireworks
‫لا تَعْبَثْ بالأَلْعابِ الناريّةِ‬
2 (to potter) ‫لَها‬ (u; ‫لَهْو‬)
▸ he likes messing around with cars and motorbikes
‫يُحِبُ أنْ يُلْهي نَفْسَهُ بالسَيّاراتِ والدَرّاجاتِ الناريّةِ‬
3 (sexually)
▸ to mess around with somebody
‫أَقامَ عَلاقةً غَراميّةً مع شَخْصٍ‬
B [mess [somebody] around]
(British informal) ‫أَرْبَكَ شَخْصاً‬
mess up (informal)
A ‫أَفْسَدَ‬
B [mess [something] up, mess up [something]]
1 (to make untidy) ‫بَعْثَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's papers› ;
‫نَكَشَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's hair›
2 (to dirty) ‫وَسَّخَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the carpet, one's clothes›
3 (to spoil) ‫أَفْسَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's life, plans, an interview›
mess with (informal)
A [mess with [something]]
1 (to interfere with) ‫عَبِثَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a system, settings›
2 (to get involved with) ‫تَوَرَّطَ في اسْتِعْمالِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹drugs,
explosives›
B [mess with [somebody]]
‫ضايَقَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
message,"message  | BrE ˈmɛsɪdʒ, AmE ˈmɛsɪdʒ |
noun
1 (verbal, written) ‫رِسالة‬ (‫رِسالات‬, ‫رَسائِلُ‬)
▸ could you give her a message?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُبْلِغَها رِسالةً؟‬
2 (of a film, speech, etc) ‫رِسالة‬ (‫رِسالات‬, ‫رَسائِلُ‬)
▸ a story with a powerful message
‫قِصّة لَها رِسالةٌ قَويّةٌ‬
IDIOM
to get the message
(informal) ‫فَهِمَ الرِسالةَ‬"
messaging,"messaging  | BrE ˈmɛsɪdʒɪŋ, AmE ˈmɛsɪdʒɪŋ |
noun
‫إرْسال رَسائِلَ نَصّيّةٍ‬"
messenger,"messenger  | BrE ˈmɛsɪn(d)ʒə, AmE ˈmɛs(ə)ndʒər |
noun
‫رَسول‬ (‫رُسُل‬)"
messiah,"messiah  | BrE mɪˈsʌɪə, AmE məˈsaɪə |
noun
‫مَسيح‬ (‫مُسَحاءُ‬, ‫مَسْحى‬)
▸ the Messiah
‫المَسيح‬"
messrs,"Messrs  | BrE ˈmɛsəz |
abbreviation
= Messieurs ‫السادة‬"
messy,"messy  | BrE ˈmɛsi, AmE ˈmɛsi |
adjective (messier, messiest)
1 (untidy) ‹room, house, handwriting› ‫غَيْر مُرَتَّبٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُنَظَّمٍ‬;
‹hair› ‫أَشْعَث‬ (dipt), ‫غَيْر مُمَشَّطٍ‬
2 (involving mess) ‹job› ‫غَيْر مُنَظَّمٍ‬
3 (unpleasantly complicated) ‹situation, divorce› ‫مُعَقَّد‬, ‫مُرْتَبِك‬,
‫فَوْضَويّ‬"
met,"met  | BrE mɛt, AmE mɛt |
A past tense
▶ meet
B past participle
▶ meet"
metabolic,"metabolic  | BrE mɛtəˈbɒlɪk, AmE ˌmɛdəˈbɑlɪk |
adjective
‹rate, disorder› ‫أَيْضيّ‬"
metabolism,"metabolism  | BrE mɪˈtabəlɪz(ə)m, AmE məˈtæbəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫أَيْض‬, ‫تَمْثيل غِذائيّ‬"
metal,"metal  | BrE ˈmɛt(ə)l, AmE ˈmɛdl |
A noun
‫مَعْدِن‬ (‫مَعادِنُ‬)
B adjective before n
‹bar, box› ‫مَعْدِنيّ‬"
metallic,"metallic  | BrE mɪˈtalɪk, AmE məˈtælɪk |
adjective
1 ‹element, object› ‫مَعْدِنيّ‬
2 ‹paint, finish› ‫مَعْدِنيّ‬, ‫لامِع‬, ‫ميتاليك‬"
metallurgist,"metallurgist  | BrE məˈtalədʒɪst, ˈmɛtələːdʒɪst, AmE ˈmɛdlˌərdʒəst |
noun
‫عالِم بالمَعادِنِ‬"
metallurgy,"metallurgy  | BrE mɪˈtalədʒi, ˈmɛt(ə)ˌləːdʒi, AmE ˈmɛdlˌərdʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الفِلَزّاتِ‬, ‫عِلْم التَعْدينِ‬"
metalworker,"metalworker  | BrE ˈmɛtlwəːkə, AmE ˈmɛdlˌwərkər |
noun
‫سَمْكَريّ‬, ‫حَدّاد‬, ‫عامِل مَعادِنَ‬"
metamorphosis,"metamorphosis  | BrE ˌmɛtəˈmɔːfəsɪs, ˌmɛtəmɔːˈfəʊsɪs, AmE ˌmɛdəˈmɔrfəsəs |
noun (pl metamorphoses)
‫تَحَوُّل‬ (‫تَحَوُّلات‬)"
metaphor,"metaphor  | BrE ˈmɛtəfə, ˈmɛtəfɔː, AmE ˈmɛdəˌfɔr, ˈmɛdəˌfər |
noun
‫مَجاز‬, ‫كِناية‬, ‫اسْتِعارة‬"
metaphorical,"metaphorical  | BrE ˌmɛtəˈfɒrɪkl, AmE ˌmɛdəˈfɔrɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹sense, language› ‫مَجازيّ‬"
metaphysical,"metaphysical  | BrE mɛtəˈfɪzɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌmɛdəˈfɪzək(ə)l |
adjective
(Philosophy) ‹argument, theory› ‫ميتافيزيقيّ‬, ‫ماوَرائيّ‬"
metaphysics,"metaphysics  | BrE mɛtəˈfɪzɪks, AmE ˌmɛdəˈfɪzɪks |
noun (Philosophy)
‫ميتافيزيقا‬, ‫ما وراء الطَبيعةِ‬"
meteor,"meteor  | BrE ˈmiːtɪə, ˈmiːtɪɔː, AmE ˈmidiər, ˈmidiˌɔr |
noun
‫نَيْزَك‬ (‫نَيازِكُ‬), ‫شِهاب‬ (‫شُهُب‬)"
meteoric,"meteoric  | BrE ˌmiːtɪˈɒrɪk, AmE ˌmidiˈɔrɪk |
adjective
1 (Astronomy) ‹dust, iron› ‫نَيْزَكيّ‬
2 (rapid) ‹rise› ‫صاروخيّ‬; ‹growth› ‫سَريع جِدًّا‬"
meteorite,"meteorite  | BrE ˈmiːtɪərʌɪt, AmE ˈmidiəˌraɪt |
noun
‫حَجَر نَيْزَكيّ‬"
meteorological,"meteorological  | BrE ˌmiːtɪərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌmidiər(ə)ˈlɑdʒəkəl |
adjective
‫جَوّيّ‬"
meteorologist,"meteorologist  | BrE ˌmiːtɪəˈrɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌmidiəˈrɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫عالِم أَرْصادٍ جَوّيّةٍ‬, ‫عالِم طَقْسٍ‬"
meteorology,"meteorology  | BrE ˌmiːtɪəˈrɒlədʒi, AmE ˌmidiəˈrɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الطَقْسِ‬, ‫عِلْم الأَرْصادِ الجَوّيّةِ‬"
mete out,"mete out  | BrE ˈmiːt ˌaʊt |
transitive verb
▸ to mete out something, to mete something out
‫فَرَضَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹treatment, punishment›"
meter,"meter  | BrE ˈmiːtə, AmE ˈmidər |
A noun
1 (measuring device) ‫عَدّاد‬ (‫عَدّادات‬), ‫مِقْياس‬ (‫مَقاييسُ‬), ‫جِهاز
قِياسٍ‬
▸ a gas/water meter
‫عَدّاد الغازِ \ الماءِ‬
2 (also parking meter) ‫عَدّاد انْتِظارِ السَيّاراتِ‬
3 (US) ▶ metre
B transitive verb
‫قاسَ‬ (i; ‫قِياس‬) ‹water, electricity, gas›"
methane,"methane  | BrE ˈmiːθeɪn, ˈmɛθeɪn, AmE ˈmɛθeɪn |
noun
‫ميثان‬"
method,"method  | BrE ˈmɛθəd, AmE ˈmɛθəd |
noun
1 (means) ‫طَريقة‬ (‫طُرُق‬), ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬)
▸ a method of payment
‫طَريقة دَفْعٍ‬
2 uncountable (discipline) ‫نِظام‬ (‫نُظُم‬, ‫أَنْظِمة‬), ‫مَنْهَج‬
(‫مَناهِجُ‬)
▸ to lack method
‫افْتَقَرَ إلى النِظامِ‬
▸ the scientific method
‫المَنْهَج العِلْميّ‬"
methodical,"methodical  | BrE mɪˈθɒdɪk(ə)l, AmE məˈθɑdək(ə)l |
adjective
‹approach, investigation› ‫مَنْهَجيّ‬"
methodism,"Methodism  | BrE ˈmɛθədɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈmɛθəˌdɪzəm |
noun
(‫طائِفة مَسيحيّة‬) ‫مَنْهَجيّة‬, ‫ميثوديّة‬"
methodist,"Methodist  | BrE ˈmɛθədɪst, AmE ˈmɛθədəst |
A noun
(‫شَخْص من الكَنيسةِ الميثوديّةِ‬) ‫ميثوديّ‬
B adjective
(‫من الكَنيسةِ الميثوديّةِ‬) ‫ميثوديّ‬"
methodological,"methodological  | BrE mɛθədəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌmɛθədəˈlɑdʒəkəl |
adjective
‹analysis, problem› ‫مَنْهَجيّ‬"
methodology,"methodology  | BrE mɛθəˈdɒlədʒi, AmE ˌmɛθəˈdɑlədʒi |
noun (pl methodologies)
(formal) ‫مَنْهَجيّة‬"
methylated spirit,"methylated spirit, methylated spirits  | BrE mɛθəleɪtɪdˈspɪrɪt, AmE
ˌmɛθəˌleɪdəd ˈspɪrɪt |
noun
(‫إيثانول مُعالَج بالميثانول‬) ‫كُحول مُحَوَّل‬"
meticulous,"meticulous  | BrE mɪˈtɪkjʊləs, AmE məˈtɪkjələs |
adjective
‹planning, research› ‫دَقيق‬ (‫دِقاق‬)"
metonymy,"metonymy  | BrE mɪˈtɒnɪmi, AmE məˈtɑnəmi |
noun
‫كِناية‬"
metre,"metre (British), meter (US)  | BrE ˈmiːtə |
noun
‫مِتْر‬ (‫أَمْتار‬)
▸ three metres of cloth
‫ثَلاثة أَمْتارٍ من القُماشِ‬
▸ it's a hundred metres away
‫تَبْعُدُ مِئةَ مِتْرٍ‬
▸ the 1500 metres
‫سِباق 1500 مِتْرٍ‬"
metric,"metric  | BrE ˈmɛtrɪk, AmE ˈmɛtrɪk |
adjective
‹system, unit› ‫مِتْريّ‬"
metro,"metro  | BrE ˈmɛtrəʊ, AmE ˈmɛtroʊ |
noun
‫مِتْرو‬, ‫مِتْرو الأَنْفاقِ‬, ‫قِطار الأَنْفاقِ‬"
metronome,"metronome  | BrE ˈmɛtrənəʊm, AmE ˈmɛtrəˌnoʊm |
noun
‫بَنْدول الإيقاعِ‬, ‫رَقّاص الإيقاعِ‬"
metropolis,"metropolis  | BrE mɪˈtrɒp(ə)lɪs, AmE məˈtrɑp(ə)ləs |
noun
(‫مَدينة كَبيرة‬) ‫حاضِرة‬, ‫ميتْروبول‬"
metropolitan,"metropolitan  | BrE mɛtrəˈpɒlɪt(ə)n, AmE ˌmɛtrəˈpɑlətn |
adjective
‹area, city› (‫مُتَعَلِّق بِمَدينةٍ عُظْمى‬) ‫مِتْروبوليتانيّ‬, ‫حَضَريّ‬"
mettle,"mettle  | BrE ˈmɛt(ə)l, AmE ˈmɛdl |
noun
‫هِمّة‬ (‫هِمَم‬)
IDIOM
to be on one's mettle
‫شَدَّ الهِمّةَ‬"
mew,"mew  | BrE mjuː, AmE mju |
intransitive verb
«cats» ‫ماءَ‬ (u; ‫مُواء‬); «seabirds» ‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬)"
mexican,"Mexican  | BrE ˈmɛksɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈmɛksək(ə)n |
A noun
‫مَكْسيكيّ‬
B adjective
‫مَكْسيكيّ‬"
mexico,"Mexico  | BrE ˈmɛksɪkəʊ, AmE ˈmɛksəkoʊ, ˈmeɪhikoʊ |
proper noun
‫المَكْسيك‬ (f)"
mexico city,"Mexico City
noun
‫مَكْسيكو سيتي‬"
mezzanine,"mezzanine  | BrE ˈmɛtsəniːn, ˈmɛzəniːn, AmE ˈmɛzəˌnin |
noun
‫طابِق الشُرْفةِ‬; ‫طابِق مَسْحور‬ (Egypt)"
mg,"mg  | BrE ɛmˈdʒiː, AmE  |
noun
= milligram ‫مِلّيغْرام‬ (‫مِلّيغْرامات‬)"
mi,"MI
abbreviation
▶ Michigan"
miaow,"miaow  | BrE mɪˈaʊ, AmE miˈaʊ |
A noun
‫مُواء‬ (‫مُواءات‬)
B intransitive verb
‫ماءَ‬ (u; ‫مُواء‬)"
mice,"mice  | BrE mʌɪs, AmE maɪs |
plural noun
▶ mouse"
michigan,"Michigan  | BrE ˈmɪʃɪɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈmɪʃɪɡən |
proper noun
‫ميشيغان‬ (f)"
michigander,"Michigander  | BrE ˌmɪʃɪˈɡandə, AmE ˌmɪʃɪˈɡændər |
proper noun
[‫(شَخْص) من ميشيغان‬]"
mickey,"mickey  | BrE ˈmɪki, AmE ˈmɪki |
noun
▸ take the mickey out of somebody
(British informal) ‫سَخِرَ من شَخْصٍ‬"
micro,"micro  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrəʊ, AmE ˈmaɪkroʊ |
A noun (pl micros)
1 (also microcomputer) ‫حاسوب دَقيق‬
2 (also microprocessor)
▸ also microprocessor
‫مُعالِج دَقيق‬
B (micro +) combining form
‫دَقيق‬
▸ microorganisms such as viruses
‫أَحْياء دَقيقة مِثْلَ الفيروساتِ‬"
microbe,"microbe  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrəʊb, AmE ˈmaɪˌkroʊb |
noun
‫ميكْروب‬ (‫ميكْروبات‬), ‫جُرْثوم‬ (‫جَراثيمُ‬)"
microbiologist,"microbiologist  | BrE mʌɪkrəʊbʌɪˈɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˈˌmaɪkroʊˌbaɪˈɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫عالِم أَحْياءٍ دَقيقةٍ‬"
microbusiness,"microbusiness  | BrE ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˈbɪznɪs, AmE ˈmaɪkroʊˌbɪznəs |
noun
‫مَشْروع صَغير‬"
microchip,"microchip  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)tʃɪp, AmE ˈmaɪkroʊˌtʃɪp |
noun
‫رُقاقة مُصَغَّرة‬"
microcomputer,"microcomputer  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)kɒmˌpjuːtə, AmE ˈmaɪkroʊkəmˌpjudər |
noun
‫حاسوب دَقيق‬"
microcosm,"microcosm  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)kɒz(ə)m, AmE ˈmaɪkrəˌkɑzəm |
noun
‫عالَم مُصَغَّر‬"
microfilm,"microfilm  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)fɪlm, AmE ˈmaɪkrəˌfɪlm |
noun
‫ميكْروفيلْم‬"
microlight,"microlight  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)lʌɪt, AmE ˈmaɪkroʊlaɪt |
noun
‫طائِرة خَفيفة‬"
microlighting,"microlighting  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrəlʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈmaɪkrəlaɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫قِيادة الطائِراتِ الخَفيفةِ‬"
micromanage,"micromanage  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrəʊmanɪdʒ, AmE ˈmaɪkroʊmænɪdʒ |
transitive verb
[‫مارَسَ الإدارةَ التَفْصيليّةَ \ الجُزْئيّةَ‬] ‹a business, subordinate›"
micrometer,"micrometer  | BrE mʌɪˈkrɒmɪtə, AmE ˈmaɪkroʊˌmidər |
noun
‫ميكْرومِتْر‬"
micronation,"micronation  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrəʊneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈmaɪkroʊˌneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(‫دَوْلة غَيْر مُعْتَرَفٍ بِها‬) ‫دَوْلة مِجْهَريّة‬"
microphone,"microphone  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrəfəʊn, AmE ˈmaɪkrəˌfoʊn |
noun
‫ميكْروفون‬ (‫ميكْروفونات‬)"
microprocessor,"microprocessor  | BrE mʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˈprəʊsɛsə, AmE ˌmaɪkrəˈprɑsɛsər,
ˌmaɪkrəˈproʊˌsɛsər |
noun
‫مُعالِج دَقيق‬"
microscope,"microscope  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrəskəʊp, AmE ˈmaɪkrəˌskoʊp |
noun
‫مِجْهَر‬ (‫مَجاهيرُ‬), ‫ميكْروسْكوب‬ (‫ميكْروسْكوبات‬)"
microscopic,"microscopic  | BrE mʌɪkrəˈskɒpɪk, AmE ˌmaɪkrəˈskɑpɪk |
adjective
1 (minute) ‹organism, particle› ‫مِجْهَريّ‬, ‫ميكْروسْكوبيّ‬
2 (using a microscope) ‹examination, analysis› ‫مِجْهَريّ‬, ‫ميكْروسْكوبيّ‬"
microscopy,"microscopy  | BrE mʌɪˈkrɒskəpi, AmE maɪˈkrɑskəpi |
noun
‫فَحْص مِجْهَريّ‬"
microwave,"microwave  | BrE ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)weɪv, AmE ˈmaɪkrəˌweɪv |
noun
1 (Physics) ‫مَوْجة دَقيقة‬, ‫مَوْجة ميكْرُويّة‬
2 (also microwave oven) ‫فُرْن ميكْروويف‬"
micturate,"micturate  | BrE ˈmɪktjʊreɪt, AmE ˈmɪktʃəˌreɪt |
intransitive verb
‫تَبَوَّلَ‬"
mid,"mid  | BrE mɪd, AmE mɪd |
adjective
‫مُنْتَصَف‬
▸ in mid May
‫في مُنْتَصَفِ مايو‬
▸ mid morning
‫مُنْتَصَف الصَباحِ‬
▸ he's in his mid forties
‫هو في مُنْتَصَفِ الأَرْبَعيناتِ‬"
mid-air,"mid-air  | BrE ˈmɪdɛː, AmE mɪdˈɛr |
A noun
▸ in mid-air
‫في الجَوِّ‬
B adjective
‹collision› ‫جَوّيّ‬; ‹refuelling› ‫جَوًّا‬, ‫في الجَوِّ‬"
midday,"midday  | BrE mɪdˈdeɪ, AmE ˈmɪdˌdeɪ |
noun
‫مُنْتَصَف النَهارِ‬"
middle,"middle  | BrE ˈmɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈmɪdl |
A adjective
1 ‹drawer, house, shelf› ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬, ‫أَوْسَط‬ (dipt)
▸ I was the middle child of five
‫كُنْتُ الأَوْسَطَ بين خَمْسةِ أَطْفالٍ‬
2 (intermediate) ‹height, size› ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬
▸ a man of middle height
‫رَجُل مُتَوَسِّط الطولِ‬
B noun
1 (central point) ‫مُنْتَصَف‬, ‫وَسَط‬ (‫أَوْساط‬)
▸ in the middle of the room
‫في وَسَطِ الغُرْفةِ‬
▸ to split something down the middle
‫قَسَمَ شَيْئاً نِصْفَيْنِ‬
▸ the party is split down the middle on this issue
‫‫انْقَسَمَ الحِزْبُ إلى فَريقَيْنِ بِشَأْنِ هذه المَسْأَلةِ‬
2 (of the day, week, etc) ‫مُنْتَصَف‬
▸ in the middle of the night
‫في مُنْتَصَفِ اللَيْلِ‬
▸ in the middle of winter
‫في مُنْتَصَفِ الشِتاءِ‬
▸ I was in the middle of cooking dinner
‫كُنْتُ مُنْهَمِكاً في طَهْيِ العَشاءِ‬
3 (informal) (waist) ‫وَسَط‬ (‫أَوْساط‬), ‫بَطْن‬ (‫بُطون‬, ‫أَبْطُن‬)
IDIOMS
in the middle of nowhere
(informal) ‫في مَكانٍ ناءٍ‬
to steer a middle course
‫تَبَنّى نَهْجاً مُعْتَدِلاً‬"
middle-aged,"middle-aged  | BrE mɪdəlˈeɪdʒd, AmE ˌmɪdl ˈeɪdʒd |
adjective
‹man, woman› ‫في مُنْتَصَفِ العُمْرِ‬"
middle ages,"Middle Ages
noun
(the Middle Ages) ‫العُصور الوُسْطى‬"
middle class,"middle class
noun
‫طَبَقة وُسْطى‬"
middle distance,"middle distance  | BrE mɪdəl ˈdɪst(ə)ns, AmE ˈˌmɪdl ˈdɪstəns |
A noun
(‫في مَشْهَدٍ طَبيعيٍّ أو صورةٍ‬) ‫مُنْتَصَف المَسافةِ‬
▸ in the middle distance
‫في مُنْتَصَفِ المَسافةِ‬
B (middle-distance) adjective
‹runner, race› ‫مَسافاتٍ مُتَوَسِّطةٍ‬"
middle ear,"middle ear
noun
(the middle ear) ‫الأُذُن الوُسْطى‬"
middle east,"Middle East
proper noun
(the Middle East) ‫الشَرْق الأَوْسَط‬"
middle eastern,"Middle Eastern  | BrE ˌmɪdəl ˈiːst(ə)n, AmE ˈˌmɪdl ˈistərn |
adjective
‹country, food› ‫شَرْق أَوْسَطيّ‬"
middle finger,"middle finger
noun
‫وُسْطى‬"
middle ground,"middle ground
noun
‫أَرْضيّة وُسْطى‬"
middleman,"middleman  | BrE ˈmɪd(ə)lman, AmE ˈmɪdlˌmæn |
noun (pl middlemen)
‫وَسيط‬ (‫وُسَطاءُ‬), ‫سِمْسار‬ (‫سَماسِرة‬)"
middle management,"middle management
noun
‫إدارة وُسْطى‬"
middle name,"middle name
noun
‫اسْم أَوْسَط‬"
middle-of-the-road,"middle-of-the-road  | BrE ˌmɪdələvðəˈrəʊd, AmE ˈˌmɪdl ə(v) ðə ˈroʊd |
adjective
1 ‹policy, views› ‫وَسَطيّ‬
2 ‹music› [‫لَيْسَ فيها مُغامَرةٌ أو تَجْريبٌ‬]"
middle school,"middle school
noun
‫مَدْرَسة إعْداديّة‬, ‫مَدْرَسة مُتَوَسِّطة‬"
middle-sized,"middle-sized  | BrE mɪd(ə)lˈsʌɪzd, AmE ˈmɪdl ˈˌsaɪzd |
adjective
‹company, town› ‫مُتَوَسِّط الحَجْمِ‬"
middleweight,"middleweight  | BrE ˈmɪd(ə)lweɪt, AmE ˈmɪdlˌweɪt |
noun
‫وَزْن مُتَوَسِّط‬"
middling,"middling  | BrE ˈmɪd(ə)lɪŋ, AmE ˈmɪdlɪŋ |
adjective
‹quality, success› ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬"
midfield,"midfield  | BrE mɪdˈfiːld, ˈmɪdfiːld, AmE ˈmɪdˌfild, mɪdˈfild |
noun (in soccer)
‫وَسَط المَيْدانِ‬"
midfielder,"midfielder  | BrE ˈmɪdfiːldə, AmE ˈˌmɪdˈfildər |
noun
‫لاعِب وَسَطِ المَيْدانِ‬"
midge,"midge  | BrE mɪdʒ, AmE mɪdʒ |
noun
‫بَرْغَشة‬"
midget,"midget  | BrE ˈmɪdʒɪt, AmE ˈmɪdʒɪt |
noun
‫قَزَم‬ (‫أَقْزام‬)"
midnight,"midnight  | BrE ˈmɪdnʌɪt, AmE ˈmɪdˌnaɪt |
noun
‫مُنْتَصَف اللَيْلِ‬"
midriff,"midriff  | BrE ˈmɪdrɪf, AmE ˈmɪdˌrɪf |
noun
‫بَطْن‬ (‫بُطون‬)"
midst,"midst  | BrE mɪdst, AmE mɪdst, mɪtst |
noun
▸ in the midst of war/a crisis
‫في مُنْتَصَفِ الحَرْبِ \ أَزْمةٍ‬
▸ in our/their midst
‫بَيْنَنا \ بَيْنَهُمْ‬"
midstream,"midstream  | BrE mɪdˈstriːm, AmE ˈmɪdˌstrim |
(in midstream) phrase
‹to change, interrupt› ‫في مُنْتَصَفِ الطَريقِ‬"
midsummer,"midsummer  | BrE mɪdˈsʌmə, AmE ˈmɪdˌsəmər |
noun
‫مُنْتَصَف الصَيْفِ‬"
midsummer day,"Midsummer Day
noun
‫يَوْم مُنْتَصَفِ الصَيْفِ‬"
midterm,"midterm  | BrE mɪdˈtəːm, AmE ˈmɪdˌtərm |
A noun
(of a government)
▸ in midterm
‫في مُنْتَصَفِ الفَتْرةِ‬
B adjective before n
‹elections› ‫نِصْفيّ‬
▸ the midterm elections have gone well/badly for the government
‫لَقَدْ كانَتْ نَتائِجُ الانْتِخاباتِ النِصْفيّةِ جَيِّدةً \ سَيِّئةً
للحُكومةِ‬"
midterm election,"midterm election
noun
‫انْتِخابات نِصْفيّة‬"
midterm exams,"midterm exams
noun
‫امْتِحانات مُنْتَصَفِ الفَصْلِ‬"
midtown,"midtown  | BrE ˈmɪdtaʊn, AmE ˈmɪdˌtaʊn |
adjective before n (US)
‹office, hotel› [‫في وَسَطِ المَدينةِ‬]"
midway,"midway  | BrE ˈmɪdweɪ, mɪdˈweɪ, AmE ˈmɪdˌweɪ, ˌmɪdˈweɪ |
adverb
‹to stop, arrive› ‫في مُنْتَصَفِ الفَتْرةِ‬; ‹to lie, be located› ‫في
مُنْتَصَفِ الطَريقِ‬
▸ midway through the film
‫في مُنْتَصَفِ الفيلْم‬"
midweek,"midweek  | BrE mɪdˈwiːk, AmE ˈmɪdˌwik |
A adjective
‹game, break› ‫مُنْتَصَفِ الأُسْبوعِ‬
B adverb
‹to travel, meet› ‫مُنْتَصَفَ الأُسْبوعِ‬"
midwest,"Midwest  | BrE mɪdˈwɛst, AmE mɪdˈwɛst |
proper noun
(the Midwest) ‫الغَرْب الأَوْسَط‬, ‫الوَسَط الغَرْبيّ‬"
midwife,"midwife  | BrE ˈmɪdwʌɪf, AmE ˈmɪdˌwaɪf |
noun (pl midwives)
‫قابِلة‬ (‫قابِلات‬, ‫قَوابِلُ‬)"
midwinter,"midwinter  | BrE mɪdˈwɪntə, AmE ˌmɪdˈwɪn(t)ər |
noun
‫مُنْتَصَف الشِتاءِ‬"
mien,"mien  | BrE miːn, AmE min |
noun
‫مُحَيًّا‬, ‫سَحْنة‬ (‫سَحَنات‬, ‫سُحَن‬)"
might,"might2  | BrE mʌɪt, AmE maɪt |
noun
1 (power) ‫قوّة‬ (‫قوّات‬, ‫قُوًى‬)
2 (physical strength) ‫قوّة‬ (‫قوّات‬, ‫قُوًى‬)
▸ with all his might
‫بِكُلِّ ما يَمْلِكُ من قوّةٍ‬"
mightn't,"mightn't  | BrE ˈmʌɪt(ə)nt, AmE ˈmaɪtnt |
abbreviation
= might not
▶ might1"
mighty,"mighty  | BrE ˈmʌɪti, AmE ˈmaɪdi |
adjective (mightier, mightiest)
1 (powerful) ‹army, empire› ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬), ‫جَبّار‬ (‫جَبّارونَ‬,
‫جَبابِرة‬); ‹blow, roar› ‫قَويّ‬
2 (large, imposing) ‹river, tree› ‫عَظيم‬"
migraine,"migraine  | BrE ˈmiːɡreɪn, ˈmʌɪɡreɪn, AmE ˈmaɪˌɡreɪn |
noun
‫صُداع نِصْفيّ‬"
migrant,"migrant  | BrE ˈmʌɪɡr(ə)nt, AmE ˈmaɪɡrənt |
A noun
1 (worker) ‫مُهاجِر‬
2 (bird) ‫طائِر مُهاجِر‬
3 (animal) ‫حَيَوان مُهاجِر‬
B adjective
‹worker, bird› ‫مُهاجِر‬"
migrate,"migrate  | BrE mʌɪˈɡreɪt, ˈmʌɪɡreɪt, AmE ˈmaɪˌɡreɪt |
intransitive verb
1 «birds, animals» ‫هاجَرَ‬
2 «workers» ‫هاجَرَ‬"
migration,"migration  | BrE mʌɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE maɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of workers) ‫هِجْرة‬
2 (Zoology) ‫هِجْرة‬"
migratory,"migratory  | BrE ˈmʌɪɡrət(ə)ri, mʌɪˈɡreɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈmaɪɡrəˌtɔri |
adjective
‫مُهاجِر‬"
mihrab,"mihrab  | BrE ˈmiːrɑːb, AmE ˈmɪrəb |
noun
‫مِحْراب‬ (‫مَحاريبُ‬)"
mike,"mike  | BrE mʌɪk, AmE maɪk |
noun (informal)
‫ميكْروفون‬ (‫ميكْروفونات‬)"
mild,"mild  | BrE mʌɪld, AmE maɪld |
adjective
1 (not serious) ‹symptoms, illness› ‫طَفيف‬, ‫بَسيط‬
2 (not cold) ‹climate, winter, weather› ‫مُعْتَدِل‬
▸ it's quite mild today
‫الطَقْسُ مُعْتَدِلٌ اليَوْمَ‬
3 (not harsh) ‹detergent, sedative› ‫خَفيف‬
4 (not intense) ‹surprise, criticism› ‫خَفيف‬, ‫غَيْر حادٍّ‬
5 (not strong or spicy) ‹flavour, curry› ‫غَيْر حارٍّ‬
6 (gentle) ‹person, manner› ‫لَطيف‬ (‫لِطاف‬, ‫لُطَفاءُ‬)"
mildew,"mildew  | BrE ˈmɪldjuː, AmE ˈmɪlˌd(j)u |
noun
‫عَفَن فُطْريّ‬"
mildly,"mildly  | BrE ˈmʌɪldli, AmE ˈmaɪldli |
adverb
1 (slightly) ‹amusing, annoying› ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
2 (gently) ‹to speak› ‫بِلُطْفٍ‬; ‹to rebuke› ‫بِرِفْقٍ‬
▸ to put it mildly
‫أَقَلُّ ما يُقالُ‬"
mile,"mile  | BrE mʌɪl, AmE maɪl |
A noun
1 (unit of length) ‫ميل‬ (‫أَمْيال‬)
▸ 60 miles per hour
‫60 ميلاً في الساعةِ‬
▸ a ten-mile journey
‫رِحْلة مَسافَتُها عَشَرةُ أَمْيالٍ‬
2 (great distance)
▸ to walk for miles
‫مَشى مَسافةً طَويلةً جِدًّا‬
▸ it's miles from anywhere
‫يَقَعُ على مَسافةٍ بَعيدةٍ من كُلِّ الأَماكِنِ المُجاوِرةِ‬
▸ it's not a million miles from here
‫هو لا يَبْعُدُ كَثيراً عن هُنا‬
▸ to see something a mile off
‫رَأى شَيْئاً بِوُضوحٍ‬
▸ to stand or stick out a mile
‫ظَهَرَ بِوُضوحٍ‬
▸ to be miles away
‫كانَ شارِدَ الذِهْنِ‬
3 ((race) the mile) ‫سِباق الميلِ الواحِدِ‬
B (miles) plural noun
(informal) (as intensifier) ‫بِكَثيرٍ جِدًّا‬
▸ it's miles better/bigger
‫هو أَفْضَلُ \ أَكْبَرُ بِكَثيرٍ جِدًّا‬
▸ the calculation is miles out
‫الحِسابُ بَعيدٌ كُلَّ البُعْدِ عن الصَوابِ‬
IDIOM
to go the extra mile
‫بَذَلَ جُهْداً إضافيًّا‬"
mileage,"mileage  | BrE ˈmʌɪlɪdʒ, AmE ˈmaɪlɪdʒ |
noun
1 (miles covered) ‫المَسافة بالميلِ‬
2 (informal) (benefit) ‫فائِدة‬ (‫فَوائِدُ‬)
▸ he's getting the maximum political mileage out of the crisis
‫يُحَقِّقُ أَقْصى فائِدةٍ سِياسيّةٍ من الأَزْمةِ‬"
milestone,"milestone  | BrE ˈmʌɪlstəʊn, AmE ˈmaɪlˌstoʊn |
noun
1 (on a road) ‫عَلامة ميلٍ‬
2 (significant event) ‫مَعْلَم‬ (‫مَعالِمُ‬), ‫عَلامة بارِزة‬"
milieu,"milieu  | BrE ˈmiːljəː, mɪˈljəː, AmE mɪlˈju, mɪlˈjə(r) |
noun (pl milieux or milieus)
‫مُحيط‬ (‫مُحيطات‬), ‫بيئة‬"
militant,"militant  | BrE ˈmɪlɪt(ə)nt, AmE ˈmɪləd(ə)nt |
A adjective
‹group, trade unionist› ‫مُناضِل‬
B noun
‫مُحارِب‬, ‫مُقاتِل‬, ‫مُناضِل‬"
militarism,"militarism  | BrE ˈmɪlɪt(ə)rɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈmɪlədəˌrɪzəm |
noun
‫سِياسة عَسْكَريّة‬"
militarize,"militarize, militarise (British)  | BrE ˈmɪlɪt(ə)rʌɪz, AmE ˈmɪlədəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
«government, person» ‫عَسْكَرَ‬ (i; ‫عَسْكَرة‬) ‹a zone, society›"
military,"military  | BrE ˈmɪlɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈmɪləˌtɛri |
A adjective
‹action, operation› ‫عَسْكَريّ‬
B noun
▸ the military
‫الجَيْش‬, ‫القوّات المُسَلَّحة‬"
military academy,"military academy  | BrE ˌmɪlɪtri əˈkadəmi |
noun (pl military academies)
‫أَكاديميّة عَسْكَريّة‬"
military police,"military police
noun
‫شُرْطة عَسْكَريّة‬"
military service,"military service
noun
‫خِدْمة عَسْكَريّة‬"
militate,"militate  | BrE ˈmɪlɪteɪt, AmE ˈmɪləˌteɪt |
intransitive verb
▸ militate against something
‫حالَ دون شَيْءٍ‬"
militia,"militia  | BrE mɪˈlɪʃə, AmE məˈlɪʃə |
noun
‫ميليشِيا‬"
milk,"milk  | BrE mɪlk, AmE mɪlk |
A noun
‫لَبَن‬ (‫أَلْبان‬, ‫لِبان‬), ‫حَليب‬
▸ full-cream or (US)  whole milk
‫لَبَن كامِل الدَسَمِ‬
▸ skimmed or (US)  skim milk
‫لَبَن مَنْزوع الدَسَمِ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫حَلَبَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَلْب‬) ‹a cow, goat›
2 (to exploit) ‫اسْتَنْزَفَ‬ ‹the banking system› ; ‫اسْتَغَلَّ‬ ‹a situation›
▸ to milk somebody dry
‫اسْتَنْزَفَ كُلَّ ما لدى شَخْصٍ‬"
milk chocolate,"milk chocolate
noun
‫شوكولاتة بالحَليبِ‬"
milk fever,"milk fever
noun
‫حُمّى الحَليبِ‬"
milk float,"milk float
noun
‫سَيّارة الحَليبِ‬, ‫سَيّارة تَوْزيعِ الحَليبِ‬"
milkman,"milkman  | BrE ˈmɪlkmən, AmE ˈmɪlkmən, ˈmɪlkˌmæn |
noun (pl milkmen)
‫بائِع حَليبٍ‬, ‫مُوَزِّع حَليبٍ‬"
milkshake,"milkshake  | BrE ˈmɪlkʃeɪk |
noun
‫مَخْفوق الحَليبِ‬, ‫ميلْك شَيْك‬"
milk tooth,"milk tooth
noun
‫سِنّ لَبَنيّ‬, ‫سِنّ الحَليبِ‬"
milky,"milky  | BrE ˈmɪlki, AmE ˈmɪlki |
adjective (milkier, milkiest)
1 ‹tea, coffee› [‫مع الكَثيرِ من الحَليبِ‬]
2 ‹skin, liquid› ‫حَليبيّ‬"
milky way,"Milky Way
noun
(the Milky Way) ‫دَرْب التَبّانةِ‬, ‫دَرْب اللَبّانةِ‬"
mill,"mill  | BrE mɪl, AmE mɪl |
A noun
1 (factory for grinding grain) ‫طاحونة‬ (‫طَواحينُ‬)
2 (factory for steel) ‫مَصْنَع‬ (‫مَصانِعُ‬)
3 (device for grinding pepper) ‫مِطْحَنة‬ (‫مَطاحِنُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫طَحَنَ‬ (a; ‫طَحْن‬) ‹grain, pepper›
PHRASAL VERB
mill around, mill about
«crowds, guests» ‫تَسَكَّعَ‬"
millennial,"millennial  | BrE mɪˈlɛnɪəl, AmE mɪˈlɛniəl |
A adjective
1 (relating to period of thousand years) ‫أَلْفيّ‬
2 (relating to generation) ‫الأَلْفيّةِ‬
▸ the millennial generation
‫جيل الأَلْفيّةِ‬
B noun
[‫شَخْص من جيلِ الأَلْفيّةِ‬]"
millennium,"millennium  | BrE mɪˈlɛnɪəm, AmE məˈlɛniəm |
noun (pl millenniums or millennia)
‫أَلْفيّة‬"
miller,"miller  | BrE ˈmɪlə, AmE ˈmɪlər |
noun
‫طَحّان‬"
millet,"millet  | BrE ˈmɪlɪt, AmE ˈmɪlɪt |
noun
‫دُخْن‬"
milligram,"milligram, milligramme  | BrE ˈmɪlɪɡram, AmE ˈmɪləˌɡræm |
noun
‫مِلّيغْرام‬ (‫مِلّيغْرامات‬)"
millilitre,"millilitre (British), milliliter (US)  | BrE ˈmɪlɪliːtə, AmE ˈmɪləˌlidər |
noun
‫مِلّيلِتْر‬ (‫مِلّيلِتْرات‬)"
millimetre,"millimetre (British), millimeter (US)  | BrE ˈmɪlɪmiːtə, AmE ˈmɪləˌmidər |
noun
‫مِلّيمِتْر‬ (‫مِلّيمِتْرات‬)"
milliner,"milliner  | BrE ˈmɪlɪnə, AmE ˈmɪlənər |
noun
[‫صانِع \ بائِع قُبَّعاتٍ نِسائيّةٍ‬]"
million,"million  | BrE ˈmɪljən, AmE ˈmɪljən |
A noun
‫مِلْيون‬ (‫مَلايينُ‬)
B adjective
‫مِلْيون‬
IDIOM
to be one in a million
‫كانَ شَخْصاً لا مَثيلَ لَهُ‬"
millionaire,"millionaire  | BrE mɪljəˈnɛː, AmE ˌmɪljəˈnɛr, ˈmɪljəˌnɛr |
noun
‫مِلْيونير‬ (‫مِلْيونيرات‬)"
millstone,"millstone  | BrE ˈmɪlstəʊn, AmE ˈmɪlˌstoʊn |
noun
‫حَجَر الرَحى‬"
milometer,"milometer  | BrE mʌɪˈlɒmɪtə, AmE maɪˈlɑmədər |
noun (British)
‫عَدّاد السَيّارةِ‬"
mime,"mime  | BrE mʌɪm, AmE maɪm |
A noun
1 uncountable (technique) ‫إيماء‬
2 (performance) ‫مَسْرَحيّة صامِتة‬, ‫تَمْثيل إيمائيّ‬
3 (also mime artist) ‫مُمَثِّل إيمائيّ‬
B transitive verb
‫حاكى‬, ‫مَثَّلَ بِشَكْلٍ صامِتٍ‬ ‹an action, a scene›
C intransitive verb
«singers» ‫غَنّى بِطَريقةِ البْلاي باك‬"
mimic,"mimic  | BrE ˈmɪmɪk, AmE ˈmɪmɪk |
transitive verb (present participle mimicking, past tense, past participle
mimicked)
‫قَلَّدَ‬, ‫حاكى‬ ‹somebody's behaviour, voice›"
min.,"min., min  | BrE , AmE  |
noun
1 = minute ‫دَقيقة‬ (‫دَقائِقُ‬)
2 = minimum ‫أَدْنى‬"
minaret,"minaret  | BrE ˈmɪnərɛt, ˌmɪnəˈrɛt, AmE ˌmɪnəˈrɛt |
noun
‫مِئْذَنة‬ (‫مَآذِنُ‬)"
minbar,"minbar  | BrE ˈmɪnbɑː, AmE ˈmɪnbɑr |
noun
‫مِنْبَر‬ (‫مَنابِرُ‬)"
mince,"mince  | BrE mɪns, AmE mɪns |
A transitive verb
‫فَرَمَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْم‬) ‹meat, onions›
B noun (British)
‫لَحْم مَفْروم‬
IDIOM
not to mince one's words
‫لم يَخَفْ في الحَقِّ لَوْمةَ لائِمٍ‬"
mincemeat,"mincemeat  | BrE ˈmɪnsmiːt, AmE ˈmɪnsˌmit |
noun
1 (without meat) [‫حَشْوة من الفَواكِهِ الجافّةِ والبَهاراتِ للفَطائِرِ‬]
2 (British) (of meat) ‫لَحْم مَفْروم‬"
mincer,"mincer  | BrE ˈmɪnsə, AmE ˈmɪnsər |
noun
‫فَرّامة‬, ‫مِفْرَمة‬"
mind,"mind  | BrE mʌɪnd, AmE maɪnd |
A noun
1 uncountable (brain) ‫عَقَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَقْل‬), ‫ذِهْن‬ (‫أَذْهان‬)
▸ it's all in the mind
‫كُلُّ هذا في الذِهْنِ فَقَطْ‬
▸ what's on your mind?
‫ماذا يَجولُ في ذِهْنِكَ؟‬
▸ that thought was always at the back of my mind
‫كانَتْ هذه الفِكْرةُ دائِماً تَجولُ في خاطِري‬
▸ nothing could be further from my mind
‫لم يَخْطُرْ لي على بالٍ‬
▸ what did you have in mind?
‫ماذا كُنْتَ تَنْوي؟‬
▸ it is designed with children in mind
‫تَمَّ تَصْميمُهُ مع وَضْعِ الأَطْفالِ في الاعْتِبارِ‬
▸ bear in mind that …
‫ضَعْ في اعْتِبارِكَ أنّ …‬
▸ to set somebody's mind at rest
‫أَراحَ بالَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I can't get it out of my mind
‫لا يُمْكِنُني التَوَقُّفُ عن التَفْكيرِ فيهِ‬
▸ my mind's a blank
‫عَقْلي مُشَوَّشٌ‬
▸ to bring something to mind
‫ذَكَّرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 uncountable (intellect) ‫عَقْل‬, ‫عَقْليّة‬, ‫ذَكاء‬
▸ to have a good mind
‫لَدَيْهِ عَقْلٌ سَليمٌ‬
▸ a person with the mind of a two-year-old
‫شَخْص بِعَقْليّةِ طِفْلٍ عُمْرُهُ سَنَتانِ‬
▸ it's a case of mind over matter
‫هي مَسْأَلةُ سَيْطَرةِ العَقْلِ على المادّةِ‬
3 (way of thinking) ‫عَقْل‬ (‫عُقول‬), ‫عَقْليّة‬
▸ to have a creative/logical mind
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ عَقْلٌ مُبْدِعٌ \ مَنْطِقيٌّ‬
4 (opinion) ‫رَأْي‬ (‫آراء‬), ‫وِجْهة نَظَرٍ‬
▸ to my mind
‫في رَأْيي‬
▸ to make up one's mind about something/to do something
‫اتَّخَذَ قَراراً بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to change one's mind
‫غَيَّرَ رَأْيَهُ‬
▸ to be of one mind
(formal) ‫كانَ لَهُمْ نَفْسُ الرَأْيِ‬
▸ to keep an open mind about something
‫أَبْقى عَقْلَهُ مَفْتوحاً بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to know one's own mind
‫كانَ يَعْرِفُ ما يُريدُ‬
5 uncountable (attention) ‫تَرْكيز‬, ‫انْتِباه‬
▸ to keep one's mind on something
‫رَكَّزَ انْتِباهَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ you can do anything if you put your mind to it
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَفْعَلَ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ إذا عَقَدْتَ العَزْمَ عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ to take somebody's mind off something
‫صَرَفَ ذِهْنَ شَخْصٍ عن شَيْءٍ‬
6 uncountable (informal) (mental faculties) ‫عَقْل‬, ‫تَفْكير‬, ‫فِكْر‬
▸ are you out of your mind?
‫هل جُنِنْتَ؟‬
▸ her mind is going
‫صِحَّتُها العَقْليّةُ تَتَدَهْوَرُ‬
7 (intelligent person) ‫شَخْص ذَكيّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to pay attention to) ‫انْتَبَهَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ mind your head/the step
‫انْتَبِهْ إلى رَأْسِكَ \ الدَرَجةِ‬
▸ mind your manners!
‫انْتَبِهْ إلى سُلوكِكَ!‬
▸ mind your language!
‫انْتَبِهْ إلى أَلْفاظِكَ!‬
▸ mind you don't forget
‫حاوِلْ أَلاّ تَنْسى‬
▸ carry on, don't mind me
‫اسْتَمِرَّ، وَلا تَلْتَفِتْ لي‬
2 (to object to) ‫مانَعَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫عارَضَ‬, ‫اعْتَرَضَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ I don't mind the cold
‫لا يُهِمُّني البَرْدُ‬
▸ I don't mind coffee, but I prefer tea
‫‫لا أُمانِعُ في القَهْوةِ، وَلَكِنّي أُفَضِّلُ الشايَ‬‬
▸ would you mind waiting outside?
‫هل تُمانِعُ في الانْتِظارِ بالخارِجِ؟‬
▸ will they mind us being late?
‫‫هل سَيُمانِعونَ إذا تَأَخَّرْنا؟‬‬
▸ I wouldn't mind a cup of tea
‫لا أُمانِعُ في كوبٍ من الشايِ‬
3 (to concern oneself about) ‫اهْتَمَّ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫اعْتَنى‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ could you mind my case?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَنْتَبِهَ إلى حَقيبَتي؟‬
▸ he will mind the shop, while we're on vacation
‫سَوْفَ يَعْتَني بالمَتْجَرِ وَنَحْنُ في إجازةٍ‬
▸ never mind that, we have to go now
‫دَعْكَ من ذلك، عَلَيْنا أنْ نَذْهَبَ الآنَ‬
▸ he can't afford a bike, never mind a car
‫لا يَسْتَطيعُ تَوْفيرَ ثَمَنِ دَرّاجةٍ، فَما بالُكَ بِسَيّارةٍ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to object) ‫مانَعَ‬
▸ I don't mind at all
‫لا أُمانِعُ على الإطْلاقِ‬
2 (to concern oneself) ‫اهْتَمَّ‬
▸ ‘which one do you want?’ — ‘I don't mind’
‫’أَيُّها تُريدُ؟‘ — ’لا يُهِمُّ‘‬
▸ never mind
(don't worry) ‫لا تَقْلَقْ‬;
(it doesn't matter) ‫لا يُهِمُّ‬
▸ 'how much did it cost?' — 'never you mind!'
‫’كم كانَتْ تَكْلِفَتُها؟‘ — ’لا تُشْغِلْ بالَكَ!‘‬
▸ mind you, it won't be easy
‫هل تَعْرِفُ، هو لن يَكونَ سَهْلاً‬
IDIOMS
mind your own business!
‫لا تَتَدَخَّلْ فيما لا يَعْنيكَ!‬
to be in or (US)  of two minds about something
‫كانَ مُتَحَيِّراً بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬
to have a good mind to do something
‫كانَ مَيّالاً إلى فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to have a mind of one's own
‫كانَ لَهُ رَأْيُهُ المُسْتَقِلُّ‬
▶ piece
PHRASAL VERB
mind out
‫انْتَبَهَ‬
▸ mind out!
‫انْتَبِهْ‬
▸ mind out for the potholes
‫انْتَبِهْ إلى الحُفَرِ‬"
mind-blowing,"mind-blowing  | BrE ˈmʌɪndbləʊɪŋ, AmE ˈmaɪnd ˈˌbloʊɪŋ |
adjective (informal)
‹experience, special effects› ‫مُدْهِش‬, ‫بَديع‬"
mind-boggling,"mind-boggling  | BrE ˈmʌɪndbɒɡlɪŋ, AmE ˈmaɪnd ˈˌbɑɡ(ə)lɪŋ |
adjective (informal)
‹complexity, stupidity› ‫مُذْهِل‬"
-minded,"-minded  | BrE ˈmʌɪndɪd, AmE ˈmaɪndəd | 
combining form
▸ technically-minded
‫ذو كَفاءةٍ تِقْنيّةٍ‬
▸ independent-minded
‫ذو عَقْلٍ مُسْتَقِلٍّ‬"
mindful,"mindful  | BrE ˈmʌɪn(d)fʊl, ˈmʌɪn(d)f(ə)l, AmE ˈmaɪn(d)fəl |
adjective
▸ to be mindful of one's obligations/promise
‫كانَ حَريصاً على واجِباتِهِ \ الوَفاءِ بِوَعْدِهِ‬"
mindless,"mindless  | BrE ˈmʌɪndləs, AmE ˈmaɪn(d)ləs |
adjective
1 ‹violence, vandalism› ‫طائِش‬, ‫غَيْر مُبَرَّرٍ‬
2 ‹entertainment› ‫تافِه‬
3 ‹task, repetition› ‫بَسيط‬"
mindset,"mindset  | BrE ˈmʌɪn(d)sɛt, AmE ˈmaɪn(d)sɛt |
noun
‫عَقْليّة‬"
mine,"mine2  | BrE mʌɪn, AmE maɪn |
A noun
1 (for coal, gold, etc) ‫مَنْجَم‬ (‫مَناجِمُ‬)
▸ the book was a mine of information
‫كانَ الكِتابُ مَنْجَماً من المَعْلوماتِ‬
2 (bomb) ‫لَغَم‬ (‫أَلْغام‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫نَقَّبَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ‬ ‹coal, gold›
2 (Military) ‫لَغَّمَ‬ ‹an area›"
mine detector,"mine detector
noun
‫كاشِف أَلْغامٍ‬"
minefield,"minefield  | BrE ˈmʌɪnfiːld, AmE ˈmaɪnˌfild |
noun
‫حَقْل أَلْغامٍ‬"
miner,"miner  | BrE ˈmʌɪnə, AmE ˈmaɪnər |
noun
‫عامِل مَنْجَمٍ‬"
mineral,"mineral  | BrE ˈmɪn(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈmɪn(ə)rəl |
A noun
‫مَعْدِن‬ (‫مَعادِنُ‬)
B adjective
‹resources, content› ‫مَعْدِنيّ‬"
mineralogist,"mineralogist  | BrE mɪnəˈralədʒɪst, AmE ˌmɪnəˈrɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫عالِم مَعادِنَ‬"
mineral water,"mineral water
noun
‫ماء مَعْدِنيّ‬"
minesweeper,"minesweeper  | BrE ˈmʌɪnswiːpə, AmE ˈmaɪnˌswipər |
noun
‫كاسِحة أَلْغامٍ‬"
mineworker,"mineworker  | BrE ˈmʌɪnwəːkə, AmE ˈmaɪnˌwərkər |
noun
‫عامِل مَنْجَمٍ‬"
mingle,"mingle  | BrE ˈmɪŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈmɪŋɡəl |
A transitive verb
‫مَزَجَ‬ (u; ‫مَزْج‬)
B intransitive verb
1 (to associate) ‫اخْتَلَطَ‬ (‫ب‬); (at a social function) ‫خالَطَ‬
2 «liquids, flavours» ‫امْتَزَجَ‬, ‫اخْتَلَطَ‬"
mini,"mini  | BrE ˈmɪni, AmE ˈmɪni |
A noun
(also miniskirt) ‫ميني جيب‬, ‫تَنّورة قَصيرة‬
B (mini +) combining form
[‫صَغير‬]
▸ we played minigolf
‫لَعِبْنا ميني غولْف‬
▸ we took a minibus to the airport
‫أَخَذْنا حافِلةً صَغيرةً إلى المَطارِ‬"
miniature,"miniature  | BrE ˈmɪnɪtʃə, AmE ˈmɪn(i)ətʃər, ˈmɪn(i)əˌtʃʊr |
A adjective
‹painting, railway, tree, horse› ‫صَغير جِدًّا‬
B noun
‫نَموذَج مُصَغَّر‬"
minibus,"minibus  | BrE ˈmɪnɪbʌs, AmE ˈmɪniˌbəs |
noun
(British) ‫ميني باص‬, ‫حافِلة صَغيرة‬"
minicab,"minicab  | BrE ˈmɪnɪkab, AmE ˈmɪniˌkæb |
noun (British)
(‫يَتِمُّ حَجْزُها مُسَبَّقاً‬) ‫سَيّارة أُجْرة‬, ‫تاكْسي‬"
minidress,"minidress  | BrE ˈmɪnɪdrɛs, AmE ˈmɪniˌdrɛs |
noun
‫فُسْتان قَصير‬"
minim,"minim  | BrE ˈmɪnɪm, AmE ˈmɪnɪm |
noun (British)
(‫نِصْف نَغْمةٍ‬) ‫البَيْضاء‬"
minimal,"minimal  | BrE ˈmɪnɪm(ə)l, AmE ˈmɪnəməl |
adjective
‹amount, impact› ‫أَدْنى‬, ‫أَقَلّ‬ (dipt), ‫أَصْغَر‬ (dipt; ‫أَصاغِرُ‬)"
minimalism,"minimalism  | BrE ˈmɪnɪməˌlɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈmɪnəməˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫التَقْليليّة‬"
minimalist,"minimalist  | BrE ˈmɪnɪm(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈmɪnəmələst |
A noun
‫اخْتِزاليّ‬, ‫تَقْليليّ‬, ‫تَبْسيطيّ‬
B adjective
‫اخْتِزاليّ‬, ‫تَقْليليّ‬, ‫تَبْسيطيّ‬"
minimize,"minimize, minimise (British)  | BrE ˈmɪnɪmʌɪz, AmE ˈmɪnəˌmaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to reduce) ‫قَلَّلَ‬, ‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹a risk, costs›
2 (in computing) (‫إلى أَدْنى حَدٍّ‬) ‫صَغَّرَ‬ ‹the screen, image›"
minimum,"minimum  | BrE ˈmɪnɪməm, AmE ˈmɪnəməm |
A noun (pl minima  | -mə | or minimums)
‫العَدَد الأَقَلّ‬, ‫الحَدّ الأَدْنى‬
▸ take the minimum of luggage
‫خُذْ أَقَلَّ عَدَدٍ من الأَمْتِعةِ‬
▸ costs were kept to a minimum
‫أُبْقِيَت المَصاريفُ عند الحَدِّ الأَدْنى‬
B adjective
‹standard, age› ‫أَقَلّ‬ (dipt), ‫أَدْنى‬
▸ the minimum deposit is $1,000
‫أَقَلُّ وَديعةٍ هي 1000 دولار‬
▸ the defence pleaded for the minimum sentence
‫الْتَمَسَ الدِفاعُ إنْزالَ أَدْنى عُقوبةٍ‬
▸ the minimum contribution is…
‫أَقَلُّ مُساهَمةٍ هي…‬"
minimum wage,"minimum wage
noun
‫أَجْر أَدْنى‬, ‫حَدّ أَدْنى للأَجْرِ‬"
mining,"mining  | BrE ˈmʌɪnɪŋ, AmE ˈmaɪnɪŋ |
A noun
‫تَعْدين‬
B adjective before n
‹company, industry› ‫مَنْجَميّ‬
▸ an Australian mining town
‫مَدينة مَنْجَميّة أُسْتُراليّة‬"
minion,"minion  | BrE ˈmɪnjən, AmE ˈmɪnjən |
noun
‫تابِع‬ (‫أَتْباع‬, ‫تابِعونَ‬)"
miniskirt,"miniskirt  | BrE ˈmɪnɪskəːt, AmE ˈmɪniˌskərt |
noun
‫ميني جيب‬, ‫تَنّورة قَصيرة‬"
minister,"minister  | BrE ˈmɪnɪstə, AmE ˈmɪnəstər |
A noun
1 (in government) ‫وَزير‬ (‫وُزَراءُ‬)
2 (member of the clergy) ‫قِسّيس‬ (‫قِسّيسونَ‬, ‫قَساوِسة‬)
B intransitive verb
▸ to minister to somebody
‫اعْتَنى بِشَخْصٍ‬"
ministerial,"ministerial  | BrE mɪnɪˈstɪərɪəl, AmE ˌmɪnəˈstɪriəl |
adjective
‹duties, powers› ‫وِزاريّ‬"
minister of state,"Minister of State
noun
(British) ‫وَزير دَوْلةٍ‬"
ministration,"ministration  | BrE mɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən |
noun
(formal) (ministrations) ‫مُساعَدة‬"
ministry,"ministry  | BrE ˈmɪnɪstri, AmE ˈmɪnəstri |
noun (pl ministries)
1 (Politics) ‫وِزارة‬
2 (Christianity) (the ministry) ‫الكِهانة‬"
mink,"mink  | BrE mɪŋk, AmE mɪŋk |
noun (pl minks or mink)
‫مِنْك‬"
minnesota,"Minnesota  | BrE ˌmɪnɪˈsəʊtə, AmE ˌmɪnəˈsoʊdə |
proper noun
‫مينيسوتا‬"
minnesotan,"Minnesotan  | BrE ˌmɪnɪˈsəʊt(ə)n, AmE ˌmɪnəˈsoʊtn |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من مينيسوتا‬]
B adjective
[‫من مينيسوتا‬]"
minnow,"minnow  | BrE ˈmɪnəʊ, AmE ˈmɪnoʊ |
noun
(‫سَمَك‬) ‫مِنْوة‬"
minor,"minor  | BrE ˈmʌɪnə, AmE ˈmaɪnər |
A adjective
‹injury, problem, change› ‫بَسيط‬, ‫صَغير‬
▸ that's a minor detail
‫ذلك من التَفاصيلِ الهامِشيّةِ‬
B noun
1 (young person) ‫قاصِر‬
2 (University) (subject) ‫فَرْعيّ‬
C intransitive verb
▸ (University) to minor in chemistry/history
‫تَخَصَّصَ في الكيمِياءِ \ التاريخِ تَخَصُّصاً فَرْعيًّا‬"
minorca,"Minorca  | BrE mɪˈnɔːkə, AmE məˈnɔrkə |
proper noun
‫مينورْكا‬, ‫مَنورَقة‬"
minority,"minority  | BrE mʌɪˈnɒrɪti, mɪˈnɒrɪti, AmE məˈnɔrədi |
noun (pl minorities)
‫أَقَلّيّة‬
▸ to be in the minority
‫كانَ من \ في الأَقَلّيّةِ‬"
minority government,"minority government
noun
‫حُكومة أَقَلّيّةٍ‬"
minority group,"minority group
noun
‫أَقَلّيّة‬"
minor league,"minor league
noun
[‫رابِطة لِلاعِبي البيسْبول من الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬]"
minor offence,"minor offence (British), minor offense (US)
noun
‫جُنْحة‬ (‫جُنَح‬)"
minor road,"minor road
noun
‫طَريق فَرْعيّ‬"
minstrel,"minstrel  | BrE ˈmɪnstr(ə)l, AmE ˈmɪnstrəl |
noun
(‫من العُصورِ الوُسْطى‬) ‫مُغَنٍّ‬"
mint,"mint  | BrE mɪnt, AmE mɪnt |
A noun
1 (plant) ‫نَعْناع‬
2 (confectionery) ‫حَلْوى بالنَعْناعِ‬
3 (for coins) ‫دار سَكِّ النُقودٍ‬
B adjective
‹copy, coin› ‫جَديد‬, ‫جَيِّد‬
▸ in mint condition
‫في حالةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
C transitive verb
‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬), ‫سَكَّ‬ (u; ‫سَكّ‬) ‹coins›"
minuet,"minuet  | BrE mɪnjʊˈɛt, AmE ˌmɪnjəˈwɛt |
noun
‫رَقْصة المينْويت‬"
minus,"minus  | BrE ˈmʌɪnəs, AmE ˈmaɪnəs |
A preposition
1 (Mathematics) ‫ناقِص‬, ‫إلاّ‬
▸ what is 20 minus 8?
‫ما هو ناتِجُ 20 ناقِصَ \ إلاّ 8‬
▸ minus 11 degrees
‫11 دَرَجةً تحت الصِفْرِ‬
2 (informal) (without) ‫دونَ‬, ‫بِدونِ‬
B adjective
1 (negative) ‹number, quantity› ‫سَلْبيّ‬, ‫تحت الصِفْرِ‬
2 (disadvantageous) ‹point› ‫سَلْبيّ‬
▸ on the minus side
‫في الجانِبِ السَلْبيِّ‬
C noun (pl minuses)
1 (also minus sign) ‫ناقِص‬; ‫إلاّ‬ (North Africa)
2 (drawback) ‫سَلْبيّة‬, ‫نَقيصة‬ (‫نَقائِصُ‬), ‫عَيْب‬ (‫عُيوب‬)"
minuscule,"minuscule  | BrE ˈmɪnəskjuːl, AmE ˈmɪnəˌskjul, mɪnˈəsˌkjul |
adjective
‹amount, increase› ‫صَغير جِدًّا‬"
minute,"minute2  | BrE mʌɪˈnjuːt, AmE maɪˈn(j)ut |
adjective
1 (tiny) ‹amount, quantity, particle› ‫دَقيق‬, ‫بالِغ الصِغَرِ‬
▸ her handwriting is minute
‫خَطُّها صَغيرٌ جِدًّا‬
2 (meticulous)
▸ in minute detail
‫بِأَدَقِّ التَفاصيلِ‬"
minute hand,"minute hand
noun
‫عَقْرَب الدَقائِقِ‬"
minutiae,"minutiae  | BrE mɪˈnjuːʃɪiː, mʌɪˈnjuːʃɪiː, mɪˈnjuːʃɪʌɪ, mʌɪˈnjuːʃɪʌɪ, AmE
məˈn(j)uʃiˌi, məˈn(j)uʃiˌaɪ |
plural noun
‫دَقائِق‬, ‫تَفاصيل‬"
miracle,"miracle  | BrE ˈmɪrək(ə)l, AmE ˈmɪrək(ə)l |
noun
‫مُعْجِزة‬
▸ to work or perform miracles
‫صَنَعَ المُعْجِزاتِ‬"
miracle cure,"miracle cure
noun
‫دَواء مُعْجِزة‬, ‫عِلاج مُعْجِزة‬"
miraculous,"miraculous  | BrE mɪˈrakjʊləs, AmE məˈrækjələs |
adjective
‹recovery, powers› ‫مُعْجِز‬, ‫إعْجازيّ‬"
mirage,"mirage  | BrE ˈmɪrɑːʒ, mɪˈrɑːʒ, AmE məˈrɑʒ |
noun
‫سَراب‬"
mirror,"mirror  | BrE ˈmɪrə, AmE ˈmɪrər |
A noun
1 (looking glass) ‫مِرْآة‬ (‫مَرايا‬)
2 (for driving) ‫مِرْآة‬ (‫مَرايا‬)
B transitive verb
‫عَكَسَ‬ (i; ‫عَكْس‬) ‹somebody's experience, life›"
mirror image,"mirror image
noun
‫صورة مِرْآويّة‬"
mirth,"mirth  | BrE məːθ, AmE mərθ |
noun
‫مَرَح‬, ‫بَهْجة‬"
misadventure,"misadventure  | BrE mɪsədˈvɛntʃə, AmE ˌmɪsədˈvɛn(t)ʃər |
noun
(formal) ‫مَكْروه‬ (‫مَكْروهات‬), ‫حادِث مُؤْسِف‬
▸ (British), death by misadventure
‫وَفاة ناتِجة عن حادِثٍ‬"
misanthropic,"misanthropic  | BrE mɪs(ə)nˈθrɒpɪk, mɪz(ə)nˈθrɒpɪk, AmE ˌmɪs(ə)nˈθrɑpɪk |
adjective
‫مُبْغِض للبَشَرِ‬"
misanthropy,"misanthropy  | BrE mɪˈzanθrəpi, mɪˈsanθrəpi, AmE məˈsænθrəpi |
noun
‫كَراهيّة الناسِ‬"
misapprehension,"misapprehension  | BrE mɪsaprɪˈhɛnʃn, AmE ˌmɪsˌæprəˈhɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
(formal) ‫سوء فَهْمٍ‬, ‫فَهْم خاطِئ‬
▸ he's is under the misapprehension that …
‫لَدَيْهِ سوءُ فَهْمٍ مُفادُهُ أنّ …‬"
misappropriate,"misappropriate  | BrE mɪsəˈprəʊprɪeɪt, AmE ˌmɪsəˈproʊpriˌeɪt |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫اخْتَلَسَ‬ ‹funds, assets›"
misbehave,"misbehave  | BrE mɪsbɪˈheɪv, AmE ˌmɪsbəˈheɪv |
intransitive verb
«children, pupils» ‫أَساءَ التَصَرُّفَ‬, ‫أَساءَ السُلوكَ‬"
misbehaviour,"misbehaviour (British), misbehavior (US)  | BrE ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjə, AmE
ˌmɪsbiˈheɪvjər |
noun
‫سوء سُلوكٍ‬"
miscalculate,"miscalculate  | BrE mɪsˈkalkjʊleɪt, AmE mɪsˈkælkjəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
1 (numbers) ‫أَخْطَأَ في الحِسابِ‬
2 (misjudge) ‫أَخْطَأَ في التَقْديرِ‬"
miscalculation,"miscalculation  | BrE ˌmɪskalkjʊˈleɪʃn, mɪsˌkalkjʊˈleɪʃn, AmE
ˌmɪsˌkælkjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫خَطَأ في التَقْديرِ‬"
miscarriage,"miscarriage  | BrE mɪsˈkarɪdʒ, ˈmɪskarɪdʒ, AmE ˈmɪsˌkɛrɪdʒ, mɪsˈkɛrɪdʒ |
noun
1 (‫تِلْقائيّ‬) ‫إجْهاض‬
▸ to have a miscarriage
‫تَعَرَّضَتْ للإجْهاضِ‬
2 a miscarriage of justice
‫إخْفاق العَدالةِ‬"
miscarry,"miscarry  | BrE mɪsˈkari, AmE mɪsˈkɛri, ˈmɪsˌkɛri |
intransitive verb (miscarries, miscarrying, miscarried)
1 «woman» ‫تَعَرَّضَتْ للإجْهاضِ‬
2 (formal) «plan, strategy» ‫أَخْفَقَ‬"
miscellaneous,"miscellaneous  | BrE ˌmɪsəˈleɪnɪəs, AmE ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs |
adjective
‹items, assortment› ‫مُتَنَوِّع‬
▸ miscellaneous expenses
‫مَصاريف مُتَنَوِّعة‬"
mischance,"mischance  | BrE mɪsˈtʃɑːns, AmE mɪsˈtʃæns |
noun
(formal) ‫سوء حَظٍّ‬, ‫سوء طالِعٍ‬"
mischief,"mischief  | BrE ˈmɪstʃɪf, AmE ˈmɪstʃɪf |
noun
1 (naughtiness) ‫شَقاوة‬
▸ to get up to mischief
‫قامَ بِأَفْعالٍ شَقيّةٍ‬
2 (trouble) ‫أَذًى‬
▸ to make mischief
‫سَبَّبَ أَذًى‬"
mischievous,"mischievous  | BrE ˈmɪstʃɪvəs, AmE ˈmɪstʃɪvəs |
adjective
1 ‹child, grin› ‫شَقيّ‬ (‫أَشْقِياءُ‬)
2 ‹action, statement› ‫مُؤْذٍ‬, ‫مُضِرّ‬"
misconception,"misconception  | BrE mɪskənˈsɛpʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmɪskənˈsɛpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اعْتِقاد خاطِئ‬, ‫فِكْرة خاطِئة‬"
misconduct,"misconduct  | BrE mɪsˈkɒndʌkt, AmE mɪsˈkɑnˌdəkt |
noun
(formal) ‫سوء سُلوكٍ‬, ‫سوء تَصَرُّفٍ‬"
misconstrue,"misconstrue  | BrE mɪskənˈstruː, AmE ˌmɪskənˈstru |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫أَساءَ التَفْسيرَ‬, ‫أَساءَ التَأْويلَ‬ ‹a remark, criticism›"
miscreant,"miscreant  | BrE ˈmɪskrɪənt, AmE ˈmɪskriənt |
A noun
‫مُجْرِم‬
B adjective
‫خَبيث‬ (‫خُبَثاءُ‬)"
misdeed,"misdeed  | BrE mɪsˈdiːd, AmE mɪsˈdid |
noun
‫إثْم‬ (‫آثام‬), ‫جَريرة‬ (‫جَرائِرُ‬)"
misdemeanour,"misdemeanour (British), misdemeanor (US)  | BrE mɪsdɪˈmiːnə, AmE ˌmɪsdəˈminər
|
noun
1 (misdeed) ‫مُخالَفة‬, ‫جُنْحة‬ (‫جُنَح‬)
2 (US) (minor infraction) ‫جُنْحة‬ (‫جُنَح‬)"
miser,"miser  | BrE ˈmʌɪzə, AmE ˈmaɪzər |
noun
‫بَخيل‬ (‫بُخَلاءُ‬)"
miserable,"miserable  | BrE ˈmɪz(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈmɪz(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (in low spirits) ‹mood, wretch› ‫بائِس‬ (‫بُؤَساءُ‬), ‫مِسْكين‬
(‫مَساكينُ‬), ‫تَعيس‬ (‫تُعَساءُ‬)
2 (depressing) ‹weather, prospect› ‫كَئيب‬, ‫بائِس‬
3 (wretched, poor) ‹existence, dwelling› ‫بائِس‬, ‫تَعيس‬, ‫شَقيّ‬
4 (inadequate) ‹wage, performance› ‫بائِس‬"
miserably,"miserably  | BrE ˈmɪzrəbli, AmE ˈmɪzərbli, ˈmɪz(ə)rəbli |
adverb
1 (unhappily) ‹to sob, stare› ‫بِشَكْلٍ كَئيبٍ‬, ‫بِكَآبةٍ‬
2 (poorly) ‹to fail, perform› ‫بِشَكْلٍ ذَريعٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ بائِسٍ‬"
miserly,"miserly  | BrE ˈmʌɪzəli, AmE ˈmaɪzərli |
adjective
1 (mean) ‹character, habit› ‫شَحيح‬ (‫شِحاح‬, ‫أَشِحّاءُ‬), ‫بَخيل‬
(‫بُخَلاءُ‬)
2 (meagre) ‹amount, allowance› ‫ضَئيل‬"
misery,"misery  | BrE ˈmɪz(ə)ri, AmE ˈmɪz(ə)ri |
noun (pl miseries)
1 uncountable (distress) ‫مُعاناة‬
2 (unhappiness) ‫بُؤْس‬, ‫شَقاء‬, ‫تَعاسة‬
▸ to make somebody's life a misery
‫جَعَلَ حَياةَ شَخْصٍ شَقاءً‬
3 (informal) (person) ‫تَعِس‬, ‫بائِس‬ (‫بُؤَساءُ‬)"
misfire,"misfire  | BrE mɪsˈfʌɪə, AmE ˌmɪsˈfaɪ(ə)r |
intransitive verb
1 «guns» [‫أَخْطَأَ في إطْلاقِ النارِ‬]
2 «engines» [‫أَخْفَقَ في الاشْتِعالِ‬]
3 «plans, intentions» ‫أَخْفَقَ‬"
misfit,"misfit  | BrE ˈmɪsfɪt, AmE ˈmɪsˌfɪt |
noun
‫غَريب الأَطْوارِ‬, ‫شاذّ الطِباعِ‬
▸ he's a social misfit
‫هو غَريبُ الأَطْوارِ اجْتِماعيًّا‬"
misfortune,"misfortune  | BrE mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn, mɪsˈfɔːtʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmɪsˈfɔrtʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (bad luck) ‫سوء حَظٍّ‬, ‫سوء طالِعٍ‬
▸ he had the misfortune to be orphaned very young
‫من سوءِ حَظِّهِ أَنَّهُ تَيَتَّمَ عِنْدَما كانَ صَغيراً جِدًّا‬
2 (unfortunate event) ‫شِدّة‬"
misgiving,"misgiving  | BrE mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ, AmE ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ |
noun
‫ريبة‬ (‫رِيَب‬), ‫هاجِس‬ (‫هَواجِسُ‬)
▸ I felt a sense of misgiving at the prospect of retirement
‫أَحْسَسْتُ بِشَيْءٍ من الريبةِ من فِكْرةِ التَقاعُدِ‬"
misgovern,"misgovern  | BrE mɪsˈɡʌv(ə)n, AmE ˌmɪsˈɡəvərn |
transitive verb
‫أَساءَ الإدارةَ‬, ‫أَدارَ بِشَكْلٍ سَيِّئٍ‬ ‹a country, state›"
misguided,"misguided  | BrE mɪsˈɡʌɪdɪd, AmE ˌmɪsˈɡaɪdəd |
adjective
‹strategy, belief› ‫مَغْلوط‬, ‫مُضَلَّل‬"
mishandle,"mishandle  | BrE mɪsˈhand(ə)l, AmE ˌmɪsˈhænd(ə)l |
transitive verb
‫أَساءَ التَعامُلَ مع‬ ‹a situation, an operation›"
mishap,"mishap  | BrE ˈmɪshap, AmE ˈmɪsˌhæp |
noun
‫مَكْروه‬ (‫مَكْروهات‬)
▸ the journey passed off without mishap
‫مَرَّت الرِحْلةُ دون حُدوثِ أَيِّ مَكْروهٍ‬"
mishear,"mishear  | BrE mɪsˈhɪə, AmE ˌmɪsˈhɪr |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle misheard)
‫أَساءَ السَمْعَ‬ ‹an instruction, a word›"
misinform,"misinform  | BrE mɪsɪnˈfɔːm, AmE ˌmɪsənˈfɔrm |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫ضَلَّلَ‬ ‹the public, a reader›"
misinterpret,"misinterpret  | BrE mɪsɪnˈtəːprɪt, AmE ˌmɪsɪnˈtərprət |
transitive verb
‫أَساءَ التَأْويلَ‬, ‫أَساءَ الفَهْمَ‬ ‹a statement, the data›"
misinterpretation,"misinterpretation  | BrE mɪsɪntəːprɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈˌmɪsɪnˌtərprəˈteɪʃən |
noun
‫سوء تَأْويلٍ‬, ‫تَأْويل خاطِئ‬"
misjudge,"misjudge  | BrE mɪsˈdʒʌdʒ, AmE ˌmɪsˈdʒədʒ |
transitive verb
1 (to judge incorrectly) ‫أَخْطَأَ في الحُكْمِ على‬ ‹a situation, character›
2 (to miscalculate) ‫أَخْطَأَ في التَقْديرِ‬ ‹a speed, distance›"
mislay,"mislay  | BrE mɪsˈleɪ, AmE mɪsˈleɪ |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle mislaid)
‫فَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫فَقْد‬, ‫فِقْدان‬), ‫أَضاعَ‬ ‹a document, wallet›"
mislead,"mislead  | BrE mɪsˈliːd, AmE mɪsˈlid |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle misled)
‹a court, reader› ‫ضَلَّلَ‬, ‫خَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَدْع‬)"
misleading,"misleading  | BrE mɪsˈliːdɪŋ, AmE ˌmɪsˈlidɪŋ |
adjective
‹impression, claim› ‫مُضَلِّل‬, ‫مُخادِع‬"
mismanage,"mismanage  | BrE mɪsˈmanɪdʒ, AmE ˌmɪsˈmænɪdʒ |
transitive verb
‫أَساءَ التَصَرُّفَ في‬, ‫أَساءَ الإدارةَ‬ ‹a company, one's time›"
mismanagement,"mismanagement  | BrE mɪsˈmanɪdʒm(ə)nt, AmE ˈˌmɪsˈmænədʒmənt |
noun
‫سوء إدارةٍ‬"
mismatch,"mismatch  | BrE ˈmɪsmatʃ, AmE ˈmɪsˌmætʃ |
noun
1 (of styles, colours) ‫عَدَم تَوافُقٍ‬, ‫عَدَم انْسِجامٍ‬
2 (of skills) ‫عَدَم نِدّيّةٍ‬
3 (of personalities) ‫عَدَم تَوافُقٍ‬, ‫عَدَم انْسِجامٍ‬"
misnomer,"misnomer  | BrE mɪsˈnəʊmə, AmE mɪsˈnoʊmər |
noun
‫اسْم مَغْلوط‬, ‫تَسْمِية خاطِئة‬"
misogynist,"misogynist  | BrE mɪˈsɒdʒ(ə)nɪst, AmE məˈsɑdʒənəst |
A noun
‫كارِه النِساءِ‬
B adjective
‫كارِه النِساءِ‬"
misogyny,"misogyny  | BrE mɪˈsɒdʒ(ə)ni, AmE məˈsɑdʒəni |
noun
‫الميسوجينيّة‬, ‫كَراهِية النِساءِ‬, ‫كُرْه النِساءِ‬"
misplace,"misplace  | BrE mɪsˈpleɪs, AmE mɪsˈpleɪs |
transitive verb
[‫فَقَدَ (شَيْئاً) لِأَنَّهُ وَضَعَهُ في غَيْرِ مَوْضِعِهِ‬] ‹the passport, a
wallet›"
misprint,"misprint  | BrE ˈmɪsprɪnt, AmE ˈmɪsprɪnt |
noun
‫خَطَأ مَطْبَعيّ‬"
mispronounce,"mispronounce  | BrE mɪsprəˈnaʊns, AmE ˌmɪsprəˈnaʊns |
transitive verb
‫أَخْطَأَ النُطْقَ‬ ‹a name, word›"
misread,"misread  | BrE mɪsˈriːd, AmE mɪsˈrid |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle misread  | ˌmɪsˈrɛd | )
1 (to read wrongly) ‹a sentence, map› ‫أَخْطَأَ القِراءةَ‬
2 (to misinterpret) ‹an action, a situation› ‫أَساءَ القِراءةَ‬"
misrepresent,"misrepresent  | BrE ˌmɪsrɛprɪˈzɛnt, AmE ˌmɪsˌrɛprəˈzɛnt |
transitive verb
‫أَساءَ التَمْثيلَ‬, ‫شَوَّهَ‬, ‫أَعْطى فِكْرةً خاطِئةً عن‬ ‹a fact, view›"
misrepresentation,"misrepresentation  | BrE ˌmɪsrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃn, AmE ˌmɪsrɛprəzɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫سوء تَمْثيلٍ‬, ‫تَشْويه‬, ‫إعْطاء فِكْرةٍ خاطِئةٍ‬"
misrule,"misrule  | BrE mɪsˈruːl, AmE mɪsˈrul |
A noun
1 (bad government) ‫سوء الحُكْمِ‬, ‫سوء الإدارةِ‬
2 (disorder) ‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬), ‫فَوْضى‬
B transitive verb
‫أَساءَ الحُكْمَ‬, ‫أَساءَ الإدارةَ‬"
miss,"miss  | BrE mɪs, AmE mɪs |
A transitive verb
1 (to fail to hit, reach) ‫أَخْطَأَ‬, ‫لم يُصِبْ‬ ‹a target›
▸ he missed the ball
‫لم يَتَمَكَّنْ من ضَرْبِ الكُرةِ‬
▸ he missed the other car/a pedestrian by inches
‫أَفْلَتَ من الاصْطِدامِ بالسَيّارةِ الأُخْرى \ بِأَحَدِ المُشاةِ بِمَسافةٍ
ضَئيلةٍ‬
▸ the stone just missed my head
‫كادَ الحَجَرُ أنْ يُصيبَ رَأْسي‬
2 (to fail to take) ‫فاتَهُ‬, ‫أَخْفَقَ في اللَحاقِ ب‬ ‹a bus, train, flight›
▸ to miss the post
‫فاتَهُ مَوْعِدُ تَجْميعِ البَريدِ‬
▸ I'm sorry, you just missed her
‫أنا آسِفٌ، لَقَدْ خَرَجَتْ لِتَوِّها‬
3 (to fail to make use of) ‫أَضاعَ‬ ‹an opportunity, a chance›
4 (to fail to be present for) ‫فاتَهُ‬ ‹a game, TV programme›
▸ to miss school
‫تَغَيَّبَ عن المَدْرَسةِ‬
▸ it's wonderful, don't miss it!
‫هو رائِعٌ، لا تَدَعْهُ يَفوتُكَ!‬
5 (to fail to see) ‫لم يُلاحِظْ‬ ‹a turning, landmark›
▸ you can't miss it
‫لن تَفوتَكَ مُلاحَظَتُهُ‬
6 (in perception) ‫فاتَهُ‬ ‹a remark, an action›
▸ she's missed the joke!
‫لم تَفْهَم النُكْتةَ!‬
7 (to avoid) ‫تَفادى‬ ‹the traffic, rush hour›
▸ she narrowly missed being run over
‫كانَتْ قابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أو أَدْنى من أنْ تَصْدِمَها سَيّارةٌ‬
8 (to omit) ‫غَفَلَ‬ (u; ‫غَفْلة‬, ‫غُفول‬; ‫عن‬) ‹a chapter, line›
▸ he missed breakfast today
‫لم يَتَناوَل الإفْطارَ اليَوْمَ‬
9 (to notice the absence of) ‫افْتَقَدَ‬ ‹a possession›
▸ when did you first miss it?
‫مَتى افْتَقَدْتَهُ أَوَّلَ مَرّةٍ؟‬
10 (to regret the absence of) ‫افْتَقَدَ‬, ‫اشْتاقَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a person, place,
an activity›
▸ I miss you
‫أَفْتَقِدُكَ‬
▸ she doesn't miss work at all
‫لا تَشْتاقُ إلى العَمَلِ على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ I miss having someone to talk to
‫أَفْتَقِدُ وُجودَ شَخْصٍ أَتَحَدَّثُ مَعَهُ‬
▸ she'll be greatly missed
‫سَوْفَ يَفْتَقِدُها مَنْ حَوْلَها كَثيراً جِدًّا‬
B intransitive verb
(to fail to hit a target) «marksmen, players» ‫أَخْطَأَ الهَدَفَ‬
▸ he took a shot at goal, but missed
‫حاوَلَ تَسْديدَ الهَدَفِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخْطَأَ‬
C noun
1 (failure to hit, reach) ‫إخْفاق‬ (‫إخْفاقات‬), ‫خَطَأ في إصابةِ الهَدَفِ‬
2 (British)
▸ (to decide not to do, have) to give something a miss
(informal) ‫لم يَحْضُرْ‬ ‹a class, meeting› ;
‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬) ‹dessert, starter›
3 (Miss) (woman's title) ‫آنِسة‬ (‫آنِسات‬, ‫أَوانِسُ‬); (form of address)
‫أُسْتاذة‬
▸ Miss Judy Vine
‫الأُسْتاذة جودي فايْن‬
PHRASAL VERB
miss out
A (informal) ‫فاتَهُ‬
▸ to miss out on an offer/opportunity
‫فاتَهُ العَرْضُ \ فاتَتْهُ الفُرْصةُ‬
B [miss out [somebody/something], miss [somebody/something] out] (British)
‫غَفَلَ عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an important point, a word, step›"
missal,"missal  | BrE ˈmɪs(ə)l, AmE ˈmɪsəl |
noun
‫كِتاب القُدّاسِ‬"
misshapen,"misshapen  | BrE mɪsˈʃeɪp(ə)n, AmE mɪsˈʃeɪpən |
adjective
‹limb, object› ‫مُشَوَّه‬, ‫مَمْسوخ‬"
missile,"missile  | BrE ˈmɪsʌɪl, AmE ˈmɪsəl |
noun
1 (Military) ‫صاروخ‬ (‫صَواريخُ‬)
2 (rock, bottle) ‫قَذيفة‬ (‫قَذائِفُ‬)"
missing,"missing  | BrE ˈmɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈmɪsɪŋ |
adjective
‹piece, component, child› ‫مَفْقود‬, ‫ضائِع‬
▸ two pieces are missing
‫هُناكَ قِطْعَتانِ مَفْقودَتانِ‬
▸ fill in the missing words
‫اُكْتُب الكَلِماتِ الناقِصةَ‬
▸ to go missing
«person» ‫فُقِدَ‬;
«object» ‫ضاعَ‬ (i; ‫ضَيْع‬, ‫ضَياع‬)
▸ missing in action
‫فُقِدَ في المَعْرَكةِ‬"
mission,"mission  | BrE ˈmɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈmɪʃən |
noun
‫مَهَمّة‬ (‫مَهامُّ‬)"
missionary,"missionary  | BrE ˈmɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE ˈmɪʃəˌnɛri |
noun
‫مُبَشِّر‬"
mississippi,"Mississippi  | BrE ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi, AmE ˌmɪsəˈsɪpi |
proper noun
1 (the Mississippi or the river Mississippi) ‫نَهْر ميسيسيبي‬
2 (US state) ‫ميسيسيبي‬ (f)"
mississippian,"Mississippian  | BrE mɪsɪˈsɪpɪən, AmE ˌmɪsəˈsɪpiən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من ميسيسيبي‬]
B adjective
[‫من ميسيسيبي‬]"
missive,"missive  | BrE ˈmɪsɪv, AmE ˈmɪsɪv |
noun
‫رِسالة‬ (‫رِسالات‬, ‫رَسائِلُ‬), ‫خِطاب‬ (‫خِطابات‬)"
missouri,"Missouri  | BrE mɪˈzʊəri, AmE məˈzʊri, məˈzʊrə |
proper noun
1 (the Missouri or the river Missouri) ‫نَهْر ميسوري‬
2 (US state) ‫ميسوري‬ (f)"
missourian,"Missourian  | BrE mɪˈzʊərɪən, AmE məˈzʊriən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من ميسوري‬]
B adjective
[‫من ميسوري‬]"
mist,"mist  | BrE mɪst, AmE mɪst |
noun
1 (thin fog) ‫سَديم‬ (‫سُدُم‬)
▸ sea mist
‫سَديم البَحْرِ‬
2 (spray) ‫رَذاذ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
mist over
1 «fields, landscape» ‫غَطّاهُ السَديمُ‬
2 «lenses, mirrors» ‫أَصْبَحَ مُغَطًّى بالبُخارِ‬, ‫تَضَبَّبَ‬
mist up
«windows, mirrors» ‫أَصْبَحَ مُغَطًّى بالبُخارِ‬, ‫تَضَبَّبَ‬"
mistake,"mistake  | BrE mɪˈsteɪk, AmE məˈsteɪk |
A noun
1 (error) ‫خَطَأ‬ (‫أَخْطاء‬), ‫غَلْطة‬ (‫غَلَطات‬, ‫أَغْلاط‬)
▸ to make a mistake
‫ارْتَكَبَ خَطَأً‬
▸ I made the mistake of telling him
‫أَخْطَأْتُ عِنْدَما أَخْبَرْتُهُ‬
▸ to do something by mistake
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً عن طَريقِ الخَطَأِ‬
▸ sorry, my mistake!
‫آسِفٌ، كانَ هذا خَطَئي!‬
▸ make no mistake, this is a tough job
(informal) ‫لا يَكُنْ عِنْدَكَ شَكٌّ، هذه وَظيفةٌ قاسِيةٌ‬
2 (inaccuracy in text, spelling, etc) ‫خَطَأ‬ (‫أَخْطاء‬), ‫غَلَط‬
(‫أَغْلاط‬), ‫غَلْطة‬ (‫غَلَطات‬, ‫أَغْلاط‬)
▸ to make a spelling mistake
‫ارْتَكَبَ خَطَأً إمْلائيًّا‬
▸ the article/assignment is full of mistakes
‫المَقالُ \ الواجِبُ مَليءٌ بالأَخْطاءِ‬
▸ there must be some mistake
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ هُناكَ خَطَأً ما‬
B transitive verb (past tense mistook; past participle mistaken)
1 (to confuse)
▸ to mistake something for something else
‫خَلَطَ بين شَيْءٍ وَشَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ to mistake somebody for somebody else
‫خَلَطَ بين شَخْصٍ وَشَخْصٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ there's no mistaking that voice
‫لا يُمْكِنُ الخَطَأُ في مَعْرِفةِ صاحِبِ ذلك الصَوْتِ‬
2 (to misinterpret) ‫أَخْطَأَ في الفَهْمِ‬ ‹somebody's meaning, intent›"
mistaken,"mistaken  | BrE mɪˈsteɪk(ə)n, AmE məˈsteɪkən |
adjective
1 ‫مُخْطِئ‬
▸ unless I am (very) much mistaken
‫إلاّ إذا كُنْتُ مُخْطِئاً جِدًّا‬
2 ‹impression, idea› ‫خاطِئ‬"
mistakenly,"mistakenly  | BrE mɪˈsteɪk(ə)nli, AmE məˈsteɪkənli |
adverb
‹to think, fear› ‫بِشَكْلٍ خاطِئٍ‬"
mistletoe,"mistletoe  | BrE ˈmɪs(ə)ltəʊ, AmE ˈmɪsəlˌtoʊ |
noun
‫دِبْق‬, ‫هَدال‬"
mistook,"mistook  | BrE mɪˈstʊk, AmE məˈstʊk |
past tense
▶ mistake"
mistranslation,"mistranslation  | BrE mɪstransˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈˌmɪsˌtrænzˈleɪʃən,
ˈˌmɪsˌtrænsˈleɪʃən |
noun
‫إساءة تَرْجَمةٍ‬, ‫خَطَأ في التَرْجَمةِ‬"
mistreat,"mistreat  | BrE mɪsˈtriːt, AmE mɪsˈtrit |
transitive verb
‫أَساءَ المُعامَلةَ‬ ‹a prisoner, child›"
mistress,"mistress  | BrE ˈmɪstrəs, AmE ˈmɪstrɪs |
noun
1 (woman in charge) ‫سَيِّدة‬, ‫مَسْؤولة‬
2 (lover) ‫عَشيقة‬, ‫خَليلة‬"
mistrust,"mistrust  | BrE mɪsˈtrʌst, AmE mɪsˈtrəst |
A transitive verb
‫ارْتابَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫أَساءَ الظَنَّ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a motive, judgement›
B noun
‫عَدَم ثِقةٍ‬, ‫سوء ظَنٍّ‬, ‫ارْتِياب‬"
mistrustful,"mistrustful  | BrE mɪsˈtrʌstfʊl, mɪsˈtrʌstf(ə)l, AmE ˌmɪsˈtrəs(t)fəl |
adjective
‫عَديم الثِقةِ‬, ‫مُرْتاب‬, ‫سَيِّئ الظَنِّ‬"
misty,"misty  | BrE ˈmɪsti, AmE ˈmɪsti |
adjective (mistier, mistiest)
1 ‹morning, conditions› ‫سَديميّ‬
▸ it's misty
‫الجَوُّ سَديميٌّ‬
2 ‹window, lens› ‫مُغَطًّى بالبُخارِ‬"
misunderstand,"misunderstand  | BrE ˌmɪsʌndəˈstand, AmE ˌmɪsˌəndərˈstænd |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle misunderstood)
‫أَساءَ الفَهْمَ‬ ‹an intention, instruction›"
misunderstanding,"misunderstanding  | BrE ˌmɪsʌndəˈstandɪŋ, AmE ˌmɪsˌəndərˈstændɪŋ |
noun
1 (miscomprehension) ‫سوء فَهْمٍ‬
2 (slight disagreement) ‫سوء تَفاهُمٍ‬"
misunderstood,"misunderstood  | BrE mɪsʌndəˈstʊd, AmE mɪsəndərˈstʊd |
adjective
▸ to feel misunderstood
‫شَعَرَ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُقَدَّرٍ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ‬"
misuse,"misuse
A transitive verb /BrE mɪsˈjuːz, AmE mɪsˈjuz/
‫أَساءَ الاسْتِخْدامَ‬ ‹a word, resources›
B noun /BrE mɪsˈjuːs, AmE ˌmɪsˈjus/
(of equipment, a word, resources) ‫إساءة الاسْتِعْمالِ‬, ‫اسْتِعْمال سَيِّئ‬;
(of power, funds) ‫اسْتِغْلال‬"
mite,"mite  | BrE mʌɪt, AmE maɪt |
noun
‫سوس‬"
mitigate,"mitigate  | BrE ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt, AmE ˈmɪdəˌɡeɪt |
A transitive verb
‫خَفَّفَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹an effect, risk›
B (mitigating) adjective
‹factor, evidence› ‫مُخَفِّف‬
▸ mitigating circumstances
‫ظُروف مُخَفِّفة‬"
mitochondrial,"mitochondrial  | BrE mʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈkɒndrɪəl, AmE ˌmaɪdəˈkɑndriəl |
adjective
‹gene, DNA› ‫الميتوكونْدْرِيا‬, ‫المُتَقَدِّراتِ‬"
mitochondrion,"mitochondrion  | BrE ˌmʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈkɒndrɪən, AmE ˌmaɪdəˈkɑndriən |
noun (pl mitochondria)
‫مُتَقَدِّرة‬, ‫ميتوكونْدْرِيا‬"
mitre,"mitre (British), miter (US)  | BrE ˈmʌɪtə, AmE ˈmaɪdər |
noun
‫بُرْطُل‬ (‫بَراطِلُ‬), ‫تاج الأُسْقُفِ‬"
mitt,"mitt  | BrE mɪt, AmE mɪt |
noun
1 (mitten) ‫قُفّاز‬ (‫قُفّازات‬)
2 (informal) (hand) ‫يَد‬ (f; ‫أَيْدٍ‬, ‫أَيادٍ‬)
3 (in baseball) ‫قُفّاز البيسْبول‬"
mitten,"mitten  | BrE ˈmɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈmɪtn |
noun
(‫يُغَطّي الإبْهامَ مُنْفَرِداً والأَصابِعَ الباقِيةَ مَعاً‬) ‫قُفّاز‬"
mix,"mix  | BrE mɪks, AmE mɪks |
A transitive verb
1 (to combine) ‫خَلَطَ‬ (i; ‫خَلْط‬), ‫مَزَجَ‬ (u; ‫مَزْج‬, ‫مِزاج‬) ‹colours,
ingredients, styles›
▸ mix the eggs with or and the milk
‫اخْلِط البَيْضَ باللَبَنِ‬
▸ to mix the eggs into the flour
‫خَلَطَ البَيْضَ بالدَقيقِ‬
▸ to mix and match colours/components
‫مَزَجَ وَوَفَّقَ بين الأَلْوانِ \ المُكَوِّناتِ‬
2 (to prepare) ‫أَعَدَّ‬ ‹a drink, cocktail›
3 (to make) ‫خَلَطَ‬ (i; ‫خَلْط‬) ‹cement, concrete›
4 «producer» ‫دَمَجَ‬ (u; ‫دَمْج‬) ‹a track, record›
B intransitive verb
1 «substances» (to combine) ‫اخْتَلَطَ‬, ‫امْتَزَجَ‬
▸ oil and water don't mix
‫الزَيْتُ والماءُ لا يَمْتَزِجانِ‬
▸ family and business don't mix
‫الأُسْرةُ والعَمَلُ لا يَتَّفِقانِ‬
2 (to socialize) ‫اخْتَلَطَ‬
▸ to mix with people
‫اخْتَلَطَ بالناسِ‬
C noun
1 (combination) ‫مَزيج‬ (‫مُزُج‬), ‫خَليط‬
▸ a broad mix of people/abilities
‫مَزيج واسِع التَنَوُّعِ من الناسِ \ القُدُراتِ‬
2 (for cake, cement) ‫خَليط‬, ‫خَلْطة‬
▸ add two litres of water to the mix
‫ضَعْ لِتْرَيْنِ من الماءِ على الخَلْطةِ‬
3 (Music) ‫دَمْج‬, ‫مَزْج‬
PHRASAL VERBS
mix in :
[mix [something] in, mix in [something]]
‫خَلَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an ingredient›
mix up :
[mix [something/somebody] up, mix up [something/somebody]]
1 (to confuse) ‫اخْتَلَطَ عَلَيْهِ [شَيْءٌ \ شَخْصٌ]‬
▸ she mixed up the dates
‫اخْتَلَطَتْ عَلَيْها التَواريخُ‬
▸ I mixed you up with your brother
‫أَخْطَأْتُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ أَخيكَ‬
2 (to put out of order) ‫بَعْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫بَعْثَرة‬) ‹papers, clothes›
3 (to get involved)
▸ to be/get mixed up in something
‫تَوَرَّطَ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he got mixed up with the wrong crowd
‫تَوَرَّطَ مع أُناسٍ سَيِّئينَ‬"
mixed,"mixed  | BrE mɪkst, AmE mɪkst |
adjective
1 (various) ‹programme, diet› ‫مُخْتَلِط‬, ‫مُتَنَوِّع‬
2 (socially, in age) ‹group, community› ‫مُخْتَلِط‬, ‫مُتَنَوِّع‬
3 (for both sexes) ‹bathing, team› ‫مُخْتَلِط‬
4 (ambivalent) ‹reception, emotions› ‫مُخْتَلِط‬, ‫مُتَبايِن‬
▸ I have mixed feelings about it
‫لَدَيَّ مَشاعِرُ مُخْتَلِطةٌ \ مُتَبايِنةٌ حَوْلَها‬"
mixed ability,"mixed ability
adjective
‹class, teaching› ‫مُتَبايِن القُدُراتِ‬"
mixed farming,"mixed farming
noun
‫زِراعة مُخْتَلِطة‬"
mixed race,"mixed race  | BrE ˌmɪkstˈreɪs |
noun
▸ of mixed race
‫من عِرْقٍ مُخْتَلِطٍ‬"
mixed spice,"mixed spice  | BrE ˌmɪkst ˈspʌɪs |
noun
‫تَوابِل مُخْتَلِطة‬"
mixed up,"mixed up  | BrE mɪkst ˈʌp |
adjective (before n mixed-up)
‹kid, teenager› (‫التَفْكيرِ‬) ‫مُضْطَرِب‬, ‫مُشَوَّش‬"
mixer,"mixer  | BrE ˈmɪksə, AmE ˈmɪksər |
noun
1 (for food) ‫خَلاّط‬
2 (drink) [‫شَراب يُضافُ إلى المَشْروباتِ الروحيّةِ‬]
3 (machine) ‫مازِج صَوْتٍ‬
4 (engineer) ‫مُهَنْدِس صَوْتٍ‬
5 (sociable person) ‫اجْتِماعيّ‬
6 (US) (dance) [‫مُناسَبة اجْتِماعيّة للرَقْصِ للتَعارُفِ‬]"
mixing,"mixing  | BrE ˈmɪksɪŋ |
noun
(combining) ‫خَلْط‬, ‫مَزْج‬"
mixing bowl,"mixing bowl
noun
‫وِعاء خَلْطٍ‬"
mixture,"mixture  | BrE ˈmɪkstʃə, AmE ˈmɪkstʃər |
noun
1 (of ingredients) ‫خَليط‬, ‫مَزيج‬ (‫مُزُج‬)
2 (of people, styles, etc) ‫خَليط‬, ‫مَزيج‬ (‫مُزُج‬)
▸ the city is a mixture of old and new buildings
‫المَدينةُ خَليطٌ \ مَزيجٌ من البِناياتِ القَديمةِ والجَديدةِ‬"
mix-up,"mix-up  | BrE ˈmɪksʌp, AmE ˈmɪks ˌəp |
noun
(informal) ‫بَلْبَلة‬ (‫بَلابِلُ‬)"
ml,"ml
abbreviation
= millilitre(s) ‫مِلّيلِتْر‬ (‫مِلّيلِتْرات‬)"
mm,"mm
abbreviation
= millimetre(s) ‫مِلّيمِتْر‬ (‫مِلّيمِتْرات‬)"
mn,"MN
abbreviation
▶ Minnesota"
mnemonic,"mnemonic  | BrE nɪˈmɒnɪk, AmE nəˈmɑnɪk |
A noun
[‫وَسيلة للمُساعَدةِ على التَذَكُّرِ‬]
B adjective
[‫مُتَعَلِّق بالمُساعَدةِ على التَذَكُّرِ‬]"
mo,"MO  | BrE ˌɛmˈəʊ, AmE ˌɛmˈoʊ |
A noun
= medical officer ‫مَسْؤول طِبّيّ‬
B abbreviation
▶ Missouri 2"
moan,"moan  | BrE məʊn, AmE moʊn |
A noun
1 (noise) ‫أَنين‬, ‫تَأَوُّه‬
2 (informal) (complaint) ‫تَذَمُّر‬ (‫تَذَمُّرات‬)
B intransitive verb
1 (to groan) «patients, lovers» ‫أَنَّ‬ (i; ‫أَنين‬), ‫تَأَوَّهَ‬
2 (informal) (to complain) «workers, students» ‫تَذَمَّرَ‬
▸ to moan (about something)
‫تَذَمَّرَ (من شَيْءٍ)‬"
moat,"moat  | BrE məʊt, AmE moʊt |
noun
‫خَنْدَق مَليء بالماءِ‬"
mob,"mob  | BrE mɒb, AmE mɑb |
A noun
‫غَوْغاء‬ (dipt f), ‫هَمَج‬ (n coll), ‫عِصابة‬ (‫عِصابات‬)
B transitive verb (present participle mobbing, past tense, past participle
mobbed)
‫احْتَشَدَ‬ (‫حول‬), ‫تَجَمْهَرَ‬ (‫حول‬) ‹a celebrity, convoy›"
mobile,"mobile  | BrE ˈməʊbʌɪl, AmE ˈmoʊbəl, ˈmoʊˌbaɪl |
A adjective
1 (moveable) ‹library, shop› ‫مُتَنَقِّل‬, ‫مُتَجَوِّل‬
2 (able to move) ‫قادِر على الحَرَكةِ‬
▸ we try and get the patient mobile as soon as possible
‫نُحاوِلُ أنْ نُساعِدَ المَريضَ على الحَرَكةِ بِأَسْرَعِ وَقْتٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬
B noun
1 /AmE ˈmoʊˌbil/ (hanging) [‫قِطَع مُزَخْرَفة مُتَدَلِّية للزينةِ‬]
2 (also mobile phone) ‫جَوّال‬, ‫مَحْمول‬, ‫موبايِل‬"
mobile device,"mobile device
noun
‫جِهاز مَحْمول‬"
mobile home,"mobile home
noun
‫بَيْت مُتَنَقِّل‬, ‫كَرَفانة‬"
mobile internet,"mobile internet
noun
‫إنْتَرْنِت مَحْمول‬"
mobile phone,"mobile phone
noun
‫هاتِف مَحْمول‬, ‫هاتِف جَوّال‬, ‫موبايِل‬"
mobility,"mobility  | BrE məʊˈbɪləti, AmE moʊˈbɪlədi |
noun
1 (ability to move) ‫قابِليّة الحَرَكةِ‬
2 (in society)
▸ social mobility
‫الحَراك الاجْتِماعيّ‬"
mobilization,"mobilization, mobilisation (British)  | BrE məʊbɪlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌmoʊbələˈzeɪʃən, ˌmoʊbəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃən |
noun
(of troops) ‫تَعْبِئة‬, ‫اسْتِنْفار‬; (of resources) ‫تَجْهيز‬"
mobilize,"mobilize, mobilise (British)  | BrE ˈməʊbɪlʌɪz, AmE ˈmoʊbəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
1 ‫عَبَّأَ‬, ‫حَشَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَشْد‬) ‹troops, an army›
2 ‹volunteers, supporters› ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬), ‫شَجَّعَ‬
3 ‫حَشَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَشْد‬), ‫عَبَّأَ‬ ‹resources, support›"
mob rule,"mob rule  | BrE ˌmɒb ˈruːl, AmE ˌmɑb ˈrul |
noun uncountable
‫قانون الغابِ‬"
moccasin,"moccasin  | BrE ˈmɒkəsɪn, AmE ˈmɑkəsən |
noun
1 (slipper) ‫خُفّ‬ (‫أَخْفاف‬, ‫خِفاف‬)
2 (viper) [‫أَفْعى أَمْريكيّة سامّة‬]"
mocha,"mocha  | BrE ˈmɒkə, AmE ˈmoʊkə |
noun
1 (coffee) (‫نَوْع من أَنْواعِ البُنِّ المُمْتازِ والقَويِّ‬) ‫بُنّ يَمَنيّ‬
2 (flavour) (‫ذَوْق الشوكولاتةِ والبُنِّ‬) ‫موكا‬"
mock,"mock  | BrE mɒk, AmE mɑk |
A transitive verb
1 (to laugh at) ‫سَخِرَ‬ (a; ‫سُخْريّة‬; ‫من‬), ‫هَزَأَ‬ (a; ‫هَزْء‬, ‫هُزْء‬;
‫من‬) ‹an action, effort›
2 (to ridicule by imitation) ‫قَلَّدَ‬ ‹a mannerism, defect›
B adjective
1 (not real) ‹suede, surprise› ‫زائِف‬, ‫كاذِب‬
2 (practice) ‹examination, interview› ‫تَجْريبيّ‬, ‫وَهْميّ‬
C noun
(British) ‫امْتِحان تَجْريبيّ‬"
mockery,"mockery  | BrE ˈmɒk(ə)ri, AmE ˈmɑk(ə)ri |
noun
1 (ridicule) ‫سُخْريّة‬, ‫اسْتِهْزاء‬ (‫اسْتِهْزاءات‬)
2 (travesty) (‫تَقْليل من شَأْنِ شَيْءٍ‬) ‫مَهْزَلة‬
▸ to make a mockery of something
[‫قَلَّلَ من قيمةِ شَيْءٍ‬]"
mocking,"mocking  | BrE ˈmɒkɪŋ, AmE ˈmɑkɪŋ |
A noun
‫سُخْريّة‬, ‫اسْتِهْزاء‬, ‫تَهَكُّم‬
B adjective
‹remark, smile› ‫اسْتِهْزائيّ‬, ‫ساخِر‬, ‫مُتَهَكِّم‬"
mockingbird,"mockingbird  | BrE ˈmɒkɪŋbəːd, AmE ˈmɑkɪŋˌbərd |
noun
‫طائِر مُحاكٍ‬"
mod con,"mod con  | BrE mɒd ˈkɒn |
noun
= modern convenience (British informal) [‫أَداة عَصْريّة مُريحة وَعَمَليّة‬]"
mode,"mode  | BrE məʊd, AmE moʊd |
noun
1 (method) ‫طَريقة‬ (‫طُرُق‬, ‫طَرائِقُ‬), ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬)
2 (operating method) ‫وَضْع‬ (‫أَوْضاع‬)
▸ I'm in holiday mode
‫أَنا في حالةِ إجازةٍ‬
3 (style) ‫صيغة‬"
model,"model  | BrE ˈmɒd(ə)l, AmE ˈmɑdl |
A noun
1 (scale representation) ‫نَموذَج‬ (‫نَموذَجات‬, ‫نَماذِجُ‬)
▸ a scale model of the new airport
‫نَموذَج مُصَغَّر من المَطارِ الجَديدِ‬
2 (of a car, plane, ship, etc) ‫نَموذَج‬ (‫نَموذَجات‬, ‫نَماذِجُ‬),
‫مُجَسَّم‬, ‫نَموذَج مُصَغَّر‬
▸ a model of the Titanic
‫نَموذَج سَفينةِ تَيْتانيك‬
3 (of product) ‫موديل‬ (‫موديلات‬), ‫تَصْميم‬ (‫تَصْميمات‬, ‫تَصاميمُ‬),
‫طِراز‬ (‫طُرُز‬, ‫أَطْرِزة‬)
▸ the latest models are on display
‫يَتِمُّ عَرْضُ أَحْدَثِ الموديلاتِ‬
4 (example) ‫نَموذَج‬ (‫نَموذَجات‬, ‫نَماذِجُ‬), ‫مِثال‬ (‫أَمْثِلة‬,
‫مُثُل‬), ‫نَمَط‬ (‫نِماط‬, ‫أَنْماط‬)
▸ a model of good practice
‫نَموذَج يُحْتَذى بِهِ في المُمارَسةِ الجَيِّدةِ‬
▸ a legal system based on the American model
‫نِظام قانونيّ قائِم على النَمَطِ الأَمْريكيِّ‬
5 (in the fashion industry) ‫موديل‬ (‫موديلات‬)
6 (for an artist) [‫شَخْص يَقِفُ أمام فَنّانٍ لِيَرسِمَ لَهُ صورةً أو يَصْنَعَ
لَهُ تِمْثالاً‬]
7 (simulation) ‫نَموذَج إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
▸ an economic model
‫نَموذَج إلِكْتْرونيّ للاقْتِصادِ‬
B adjective before n
1 (scaled down) ‹railway, soldier› ‫مُصَغَّر‬
2 (perfect) ‹student, spouse› ‫مِثاليّ‬, ‫نَموذَجيّ‬
3 (exemplary) ‹prison, farm› ‫مِثاليّ‬, ‫نَموذَجيّ‬
C transitive verb (modelling, modelled British, modeling, modeled US)
1 to model something on something
‫صَمَّمَ شَيْئاً على غَرارِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ our educational system is modelled on the American one
‫نِظامُنا التَعْليميُّ مُصَمَّمٌ على غِرارِ النِظامِ الأَمْريكيِّ‬
▸ to model oneself on somebody
‫اتَّخَذَ من شَخْصٍ قُدْوةً \ مِثالاً لَهُ‬
2 ‫صَمَّمَ‬ ‹a garment, design›
3 (to shape) ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹a figure, wax›
▸ first he modelled the horse in clay
‫‫في البِدايةِ صَنَعَ نَموذَجاً للحِصانِ من الصَلْصالِ‬‬
4 «researchers» ‫طَوَّرَ نَموذَجاً إلِكْتْرونيًّا ل‬ ‹an economy, a process›
D intransitive verb (British, modelling, modelled US, modeling, modeled)
1 «fashion model» ‫عَرَضَ الأَزْياءَ‬
▸ she models for Europe's top designers
‫تَعْرِضُ الأَزْياءَ لِأَكْبَرِ المُصَمِّمينَ في أوروبّا‬
2 «artist's model» [‫وَقَفَ أمام فَنّانٍ لِيَرسِمَ لَهُ صورةً أو يَصْنَعَ لَهُ
تِمْثالاً‬]
3 «sculptors» to model in clay/bronze
‫‫صَنَعَ تَماثيلَ من الصَلْصالِ \ البْرونْز‬‬"
modelling,"modelling (British), modeling (US)  | BrE ˈmɒd(ə)lɪŋ, AmE ˈmɑdlɪŋ |
noun
1 (in fashion) ‫عَرْض أَزْياءٍ‬
2 (simulating) ‫نَمْذَجة‬
▸ computer modelling
‫مُحاكاة \ نَمْذَجة بالحاسوبِ‬"
modem,"modem  | BrE ˈməʊdɛm, AmE ˈmoʊdəm |
noun
‫مودِم‬"
moderate,"moderate
A adjective /BrE ˈmɒd(ə)rət, AmE ˈmɑd(ə)rət/
1 (not extreme) ‹size, success› ‫مُعْتَدِل‬, ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬
2 ‹views, wing› ‫مُعْتَدِل‬
B noun /BrE ˈmɒd(ə)rət, AmE ˈmɑd(ə)rət/
‫مُعْتَدِل‬
C transitive verb /BrE ˈmɒdəreɪt, AmE ˈmɑdəˌreɪt/
1 ‫خَفَّفَ الحِدّةَ‬, ‫لَيَّنَ‬ ‹a demand, one's language›
2 (British) ‫عَدَّلَ‬, ‫راجَعَ‬ ‹an examination, process›
D intransitive verb /BrE ˈmɒdəreɪt, AmE ˈmɑdəˌreɪt/
«winds, weather» ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هَدْء‬, ‫هُدوء‬)"
moderately,"moderately  | BrE ˈmɒd(ə)rətli, AmE ˈmɑd(ə)rətli |
adverb
(averagely) ‹successful, confident› ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬, ‫نَوْعاً ما‬
▸ this model is quite moderately priced
‫هذا الطِرازُ سِعْرُهُ مَعْقولٌ‬"
moderation,"moderation  | BrE mɒdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmɑdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (quality of moderation) ‫اعْتِدال‬
▸ drinking in moderation
‫شُرْب الكُحولِ بِاعْتِدالٍ‬
2 (action of moderation) ‫تَلْيين‬, ‫تَخْفيف‬"
moderator,"moderator  | BrE ˈmɒdəreɪtə, AmE ˈmɑdəˌreɪdər |
noun
1 (of a meeting) ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)
2 (British) (of exams) (‫على الامْتِحاناتِ‬) ‫مُشْرِف أَوَّل‬
3 (of a church) [‫رَئيس مَجالِسِ الكَنائِسِ البْروتِسْتانْتيّةِ‬]"
modern,"modern  | BrE ˈmɒd(ə)n, AmE ˈmɑdərn |
adjective
1 (contemporary) ‹society, literature› ‫حَديث‬ (‫حُدَثاءُ‬, ‫حِداث‬),
‫عَصْريّ‬
2 (up-to-date) ‹car, device› ‫حَديث‬, ‫عَصْريّ‬"
modern-day,"modern-day  | BrE ˌmɒd(ə)nˈdeɪ, AmE ˌmɑdərnˈdeɪ |
adjective
‹entertainment, Romans› ‫مُعاصِر‬"
modernism,"modernism  | BrE ˈmɒd(ə)nɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈmɑdərnˌɪzəm |
noun
(also Modernism) ‫الحَداثة‬"
modernist,"modernist  | BrE ˈmɒd(ə)nɪst, AmE ˈmɑdərnəst |
A noun
(‫مُنْتَمٍ إلى حَرَكةِ الحَداثةِ‬) ‫حَداثيّ‬
B adjective
(‫مُنْتَمٍ إلى حَرَكةِ الحَداثةِ‬) ‫حَداثيّ‬"
modernity,"modernity  | BrE məˈdəːnɪti, AmE məˈdərnədi |
noun
‫حَداثة‬, ‫عَصْريّة‬"
modernization,"modernization, modernisation (British)  | BrE mɒd(ə)nʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌmɑdərnəˈzeɪʃən, ˌmɑdərˌnaɪˈzeɪʃən |
noun
‫تَحْديث‬, ‫تَجْديد‬ (‫تَجْديدات‬)"
modernize,"modernize, modernise (British)  | BrE ˈmɒd(ə)nʌɪz, AmE ˈmɑdərˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
‫حَدَّثَ‬, ‫جَدَّدَ‬ ‹a system, factory›"
modern languages,"modern languages
noun
‫لُغات مُعاصِرة‬"
modern standard arabic,"Modern Standard Arabic
noun
‫اللُغة العَرَبيّة الفُصْحى الحَديثة‬"
modest,"modest  | BrE ˈmɒdɪst, AmE ˈmɑdəst |
adjective
1 (not boastful) ‹remark, character› ‫مُتَواضِع‬
2 ‫مُتَوَسِّط‬, ‫مُعْتَدِل‬, ‫مُتَواضِع‬
3 (chaste) ‹woman, clothing› ‫مُحْتَشِم‬"
modesty,"modesty  | BrE ˈmɒdɪsti, AmE ˈmɑdəsti |
noun
1 (in outlook) ‫تَواضُع‬
2 (restraint) ‫احْتِشام‬"
modicum,"modicum  | BrE ˈmɒdɪkəm, AmE ˈmɑdəkəm |
noun
(formal) ‫قَليل‬, ‫يَسير‬
▸ a modicum of something
‫قَليل من شَيْءٍ‬"
modification,"modification  | BrE ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmɑdəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (process of change) ‫تَعْديل‬
2 (change) ‫تَغْيير‬ (‫تَغْييرات‬), ‫تَعْديل‬ (‫تَعْديلات‬)"
modify,"modify  | BrE ˈmɒdɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈmɑdəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (modifies, modifying, modified)
‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹a plan, an attitude›"
modish,"modish  | BrE ˈməʊdɪʃ, AmE ˈmoʊdɪʃ, ˈmɑdɪʃ |
adjective (derogatory)
‫مُواكِب للموضةِ‬"
modular,"modular  | BrE ˈmɒdjʊlə, AmE ˈmɑdʒələr |
adjective
1 ‹design, furniture› ‫جُزْئيّ‬
2 ‹degree, course› [‫ذو وَحْداتٍ \ مَوادَّ دِراسيّةٍ (مُنْفَصِلةٍ)‬]"
modulate,"modulate  | BrE ˈmɒdjʊleɪt, AmE ˈmɑdʒəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹a temperature, response›
2 ‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹one's voice, pitch›
3 ‫ضَمَّنَ‬, ‫غَيَّرَ التَرَدُّدَ‬ ‹a wave, signal›"
modulation,"modulation  | BrE mɒdjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmɑdʒəˈleɪʃən |
noun
‫تَعْديل‬ (‫تَعْديلات‬), ‫تَغْيير‬ (‫تَغْييرات‬)"
module,"module  | BrE ˈmɒdjuːl, AmE ˈmɑdʒul |
noun
1 (unit of study) [‫مادّة دِراسيّة‬]
2 (unit) ‫جُزْء‬ (‫أَجْزاء‬)
3 (unit of a computer program) ‫وَحْدة‬"
mogadishu,"Mogadishu  | BrE ˌmɒɡəˈdɪʃuː, AmE ˌmoʊɡəˈdiʃu, ˌmɑɡəˈdiʃu |
proper noun
‫مَقْديشو‬ (f)"
mogul,"mogul  | BrE ˈməʊɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈmoʊɡəl |
noun
‫قُطْب‬ (‫أَقْطاب‬)"
mohammed,"Mohammed
proper noun
▶ Muhammad"
moist,"moist  | BrE mɔɪst, AmE mɔɪst |
adjective
‹climate, skin› ‫رَطْب‬"
moisten,"moisten  | BrE ˈmɔɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈmɔɪs(ə)n |
transitive verb
‫رَطَّبَ‬, ‫بَلَّلَ‬ ‹a cloth, surface›"
moisture,"moisture  | BrE ˈmɔɪstʃə, AmE ˈmɔɪstʃər |
noun
‫نَداوة‬, ‫رُطوبة‬"
moisturize,"moisturize, moisturise (British)  | BrE ˈmɔɪstʃərʌɪz, AmE ˈmɔɪstʃəˌraɪz |
A transitive verb
‫رَطَّبَ‬, ‫لَيَّنَ‬, ‫لَطَّفَ‬, ‫طَرّى‬ ‹one's skin, lips›
B (moisturizing) adjective
‹lotion, product› ‫مُرَطِّب‬, ‫مُلَيِّن‬, ‫مُلَطِّف‬
▸ moisturizing cream
‫كْريم مُرَطِّب‬"
moisturizer,"moisturizer, moisturiser (British)  | BrE ˈmɔɪstʃərʌɪzə, AmE ˈmɔɪstʃəˌraɪzər |
noun
‫مُرَطِّب البَشَرةِ‬"
molar,"molar  | BrE ˈməʊlə, AmE ˈmoʊlər |
noun
‫ضِرْس‬ (‫أَضْراس‬, ‫ضُروس‬)"
molasses,"molasses  | BrE məˈlasɪz, AmE məˈlæsəz |
noun
\+ v sing ‫دِبْس‬"
moldavia,"Moldavia  | BrE mɒlˈdeɪvɪə, AmE mɑlˈdeɪviə, mɔlˈdeɪviə |
proper noun
‫مولْدافِيا‬"
moldova,"Moldova  | BrE mɒlˈdəʊvə, ˈmɒldəvə, AmE mɑlˈdoʊvə |
proper noun
‫مولْدوفا‬"
mole,"mole2  | BrE məʊl, AmE moʊl |
noun
(on skin) ‫خال‬ (‫خيلان‬), ‫شامة‬ (‫شامات‬, ‫شام‬)"
molecular,"molecular  | BrE məˈlɛkjʊlə, AmE məˈlɛkjələr |
adjective
‹biology, weight› ‫جُزَيْئيّ‬"
molecule,"molecule  | BrE ˈmɒlɪkjuːl, AmE ˈmɑləˌkjul |
noun
‫جُزَيْء‬ (‫جُزَيْئات‬)"
molest,"molest  | BrE məˈlɛst, AmE məˈlɛst |
transitive verb
1 (to harass) ‫ضايَقَ‬, ‫أَزْعَجَ‬ ‹a co-worker, celebrity›
2 (to sexually assault) ‫اعْتَدى‬ (‫على‬) ‹a child, victim›"
mollify,"mollify  | BrE ˈmɒlɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈmɑləˌfaɪ |
transitive verb
‫هَدَّأَ‬"
mollusc,"mollusc (British), mollusk (US)  | BrE ˈmɒləsk, AmE ˈmɑləsk |
noun
‫حَيَوان رِخْويّ‬"
mollycoddle,"mollycoddle  | BrE ˈmɒlɪkɒd(ə)l, AmE ˈmɑliˌkɑdl |
transitive verb
(informal derogatory) ‫دَلَّلَ‬, ‫دَلَّعَ‬ ‹a child, an invalid›"
molten,"molten  | BrE ˈməʊlt(ə)n, AmE ˈmoʊlt(ə)n |
adjective
‹steel› ‫مَصْهور‬; ‹lava› ‫مُنْصَهِر‬"
mom,"mom  | BrE mɒm, AmE mɑm |
noun (US informal)
‫ماما‬"
moment,"moment  | BrE ˈməʊm(ə)nt, AmE ˈmoʊmənt |
noun
1 (short time) ‫لَحْظة‬ (‫لَحَظات‬), ‫بُرْهة‬ (‫بُراهات‬, ‫بُرَه‬)
▸ in a moment
‫في لَحْظةٍ‬
▸ it will only take a moment
‫لن يَسْتَغْرِقَ أَكْثَرَ من لَحْظةٍ‬
▸ just a moment or one moment, please
‫لَحْظة من فَضْلِكَ‬
▸ I don't believe that for one moment
‫لا يَنْطَلي ذلك عَلَيَّ وَلَوْ لِوَهْلةٍ‬
2 (point in time) ‫وَقْت‬ (‫أَوْقات‬)
▸ at the moment
‫في الوَقْتِ الراهِنِ‬
▸ at any moment
‫في أَيِّ لَحْظةٍ‬
▸ for the moment
‫حاليًّا‬, ‫في الوَقْتِ الحاليِّ‬
▸ phone me the moment he arrives
‫اتَّصِلْ بي فَوْرَ وُصولِهِ‬
▸ I've only just this moment got in
‫وَصَلْتُ لِتَوّي‬
3 uncountable (formal) (importance) ‫أَهَمّيّة‬
IDIOM
to have its/one's moments
‫‫‫كانَتْ لَهُ شُهْرةٌ عَريضةٌ ذاتَ يَوْمٍ‬"
momentarily,"momentarily  | BrE ˈməʊm(ə)nt(ə)rɪli, ˌməʊm(ə)nˈtɛrɪli, AmE ˌmoʊmənˈtɛrəli |
adverb
1 (for an instant) ‹to pause, lapse› ‫لِلَحْظةٍ‬
2 (US) (very soon) ‹to happen, leave› ‫في لَحْظةٍ‬"
momentary,"momentary  | BrE ˈməʊm(ə)nt(ə)ri, AmE ˈmoʊmənˌtɛri |
adjective
‹lapse, glimpse› ‫خاطِف‬"
momentous,"momentous  | BrE mə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəs, AmE moʊˈmɛn(t)əs, məˈmɛn(t)əs |
adjective
‹event› ‫جَليل‬; ‹decision› ‫حاسِم‬"
momentum,"momentum  | BrE mə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm, AmE moʊˈmɛn(t)əm, məˈmɛn(t)əm |
noun (pl momenta  | -tə | or momentums)
1 (in physics) ‫كَمّيّة التَحَرُّكِ‬
2 (impetus) ‫زَخْم‬
▸ the campaign is gathering momentum
‫تَكْتَسِبُ الحَمْلةُ زَخْماً‬"
mommy,"mommy  | BrE ˈmɒmi, AmE ˈmɑmi |
noun (pl mommies)
(US informal) ‫ماما‬"
monaco,"Monaco  | BrE ˈmɒnəkəʊ, AmE ˈmɑnəkoʊ |
proper noun
‫موناكو‬ (f)"
monarch,"monarch  | BrE ˈmɒnək, AmE ˈmɑnərk, ˈmɑnˌɑrk |
noun
‫مَلِك‬ (‫مُلوك‬), ‫عاهِل‬ (‫عَواهِلُ‬)"
monarchist,"monarchist  | BrE ˈmɒnəkɪst, AmE ˈmɑnərkəst |
A adjective
‫مَلَكيّ‬
B adjective
‹coalition, sentiment› ‫مَلَكيّ‬"
monarchy,"monarchy  | BrE ˈmɒnəki, AmE ˈmɑnərki, ˈmɑnˌɑrki |
noun
‫مَلَكيّة‬"
monastery,"monastery  | BrE ˈmɒnəst(ə)ri, AmE ˈmɑnəˌstɛri |
noun (pl monasteries)
‫دَيْر‬ (‫أَدْيِرة‬)"
monday,"Monday  | BrE ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌndi, AmE ˈməndeɪ, ˈməndi |
noun
‫يَوْم الاثْنَيْنِ‬, ‫الاثْنَيْنِ‬
▶ Wednesday"
monetarism,"monetarism  | BrE ˈmʌnɪt(ə)rɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈmɑnɪdəˌrɪzəm |
noun
‫النَظَريّة النَقْديّة‬"
monetary,"monetary  | BrE ˈmʌnɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈmɑnəˌtɛri |
adjective
‹policy, system› ‫نَقْديّ‬
▸ an item of little monetary value
‫بِضاعة ذات قيمةٍ نَقْديّةٍ ضَئيلةٍ‬"
monetary union,"monetary union
noun
‫اتِّحاد نَقْديّ‬"
monetize,"monetize, monetise (British)  | BrE ˈmʌnɪtʌɪz, AmE ˈmɑnəˌtaɪz |
transitive verb
‫حَوَّلَ إلى نَقْدٍ‬
▸ a fully monetized society
‫مُجْتَمَع تَعْتَمِدُ تِجارَتُهُ كُلّيًّا على العُمْلةِ‬"
money,"money  | BrE ˈmʌni, AmE ˈməni |
A noun
1 uncountable (coins, notes) ‫مال‬ (‫أَمْوال‬)
▸ to make money
‫حَقَّقَ رِبْحاً‬
▸ to raise money
(obtain a loan) ‫اقْتَرَضَ مالاً‬;
(for charity) ‫جَمَعَ تَبَرُّعاتٍ‬
▸ to get one's money back
(refund) ‫اسْتَرَدَّ مالَهُ‬;
(on an investment) ‫عادَ إلَيْهِ مالُهُ‬
▸ to pay good money for something
‫‫دَفَعَ مَبْلَغاً كَبيراً في شَيْءٍ‬‬
▸ there's no money in it
‫لا رِبْحَ فيهِ‬
2 uncountable (wages) ‫أَجْر‬ (‫أُجور‬), ‫مُرَتَّب‬ (‫مُرَتَّبات‬)
▸ the money was good, but I hated the job
‫كانَ المُرَتَّبُ جَيِّداً، وَلَكِنّي كَرِهْتُ الوَظيفةَ‬
B (monies, moneys) plural noun
(formal) ‫أَمْوال‬
IDIOMS
for my money …
‫في رَأْيي …‬
to get one's money's worth
‫وَضَعَ مالَهُ في مَوْضِعِهِ‬
to be made of money
(informal) ‫‫كانَ واسِعَ الثَراءِ‬‬
money talks
‫المالُ لَهُ سُلْطانٌ‬
it's money well spent
‫‫أُنْفِقَ المالُ في مَكانِهِ الصَحيحِ‬‬
to have money to burn
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ فائِضٌ من المالِ‬
to put one's money where one's mouth is
(informal) [‫أَعْطى ما وَعَدَ بِهِ‬]"
money box,"money box
noun
‫حَصّالة‬"
money laundering,"money laundering
noun
‫غَسيل أَمْوالٍ‬, ‫تَبْييض أَمْوالٍ‬"
moneylender,"moneylender  | BrE ˈmʌnɪlɛndə, AmE ˈməniˌlɛndər |
noun
‫مُرابٍ‬ (‫مُرابونَ‬)"
moneymaker,"moneymaker  | BrE ˈmʌnɪmeɪkə, AmE ˈməniˌmeɪkər |
noun
‫تِجارة رابِحة‬"
moneymaking,"moneymaking  | BrE ˈmʌnɪˌmeɪkɪŋ |
adjective
‹scheme, opportunity› ‫مُدِرّ للمالِ‬"
money order,"money order
noun
‫حَوالة بَريديّة‬, ‫حَوالة ماليّة‬"
money supply,"money supply
noun
‫مَعْروض نَقْديّ‬"
mongol,"Mongol  | BrE ˈmɒŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈmɑŋɡəl |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫مُنْغوليّ‬ (‫مُنْغول‬)
2 (language) ‫المُغوليّة‬, ‫اللُغة المُغوليّة‬
B adjective
‹minority, tradition› ‫مُنْغوليّ‬ (‫مُنْغول‬)"
mongolia,"Mongolia  | BrE mɒŋˈɡəʊlɪə, AmE mɑŋˈɡoʊliə |
proper noun
‫مُنْغولِيا‬"
mongolian,"Mongolian  | BrE mɒŋˈɡəʊlɪən, AmE mɑŋˈɡoʊliən |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫مُنْغوليّ‬ (‫مُنْغول‬)
2 (language) ‫المُغوليّة‬, ‫اللُغة المُغوليّة‬
B adjective
‹currency, border› ‫مُنْغوليّ‬ (‫مُنْغول‬)"
mongoose,"mongoose  | BrE ˈmɒŋɡuːs, AmE ˈmɑŋˌɡus |
noun (pl mongooses)
‫نِمْس‬ (n coll; ‫نُموس‬)"
mongrel,"mongrel  | BrE ˈmʌŋɡr(ə)l, AmE ˈmɑŋɡrəl, ˈməŋɡrəl |
noun
‫كَلْب مُهَجَّن‬, ‫كَلْب هَجين‬"
monitor,"monitor  | BrE ˈmɒnɪtə, AmE ˈmɑnədər |
A noun
1 (screen) ‫شاشة‬
▸ a computer monitor
‫شاشة كُمْبْيوتَر‬
2 (measuring device) ‫جِهاز مُراقَبةٍ‬
▸ a heart-rate monitor
‫جِهاز مُراقَبةِ نَبَضاتِ القَلْبِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to check) ‫راقَبَ‬, ‫تابَعَ‬ ‹a situation, patient›
2 (to listen to) ‫تَنَصَّتَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹communications, a broadcast›"
monitoring,"monitoring  | BrE ˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ, AmE ˈmɑnədərɪŋ |
noun
1 (of patients, employees, trends) ‫مُراقَبة‬, ‫مُتابَعة‬
2 (of a broadcast, phone calls) ‫مُراقَبة‬, ‫تَنَصُّت‬"
monk,"monk  | BrE mʌŋk, AmE məŋk |
noun
‫راهِب‬ (‫رُهْبان‬)"
monkey,"monkey  | BrE ˈmʌŋki, AmE ˈməŋki |
noun
‫قِرْد‬ (‫قُرود‬, ‫قِرَدة‬)"
monkey wrench,"monkey wrench
noun
‫مِفْتاح إنْجْليزيّ‬"
monkfish,"monkfish  | BrE ˈmʌŋkfɪʃ, AmE ˈməŋkˌfɪʃ |
noun (pl monkfish)
‫سَمَك الراهِبِ‬"
mono,"mono  | BrE ˈmɒnəʊ, AmE ˈmɑnoʊ |
A adjective
‹track, sound› ‫أُحاديّ‬
B noun
‫نِظام صَوْتيّ أُحاديّ‬"
monochrome,"monochrome  | BrE ˈmɒnəkrəʊm, mɒnə(ʊ)ˈkrəʊm, AmE ˈmɑnəˌkroʊm |
adjective
‹painting, printer› ‫أُحاديّ اللَوْنِ‬"
monoculture,"monoculture  | BrE ˈmɒnə(ʊ)kʌltʃə, AmE ˈmɑnəˌkəltʃər |
noun
‫الزِراعة الأُحاديّة‬"
monogamous,"monogamous  | BrE məˈnɒɡəməs, AmE məˈnɑɡəməs |
adjective
‹relationship, species, marriage› ‫أُحاديّ الزَوْجِ‬"
monogamy,"monogamy  | BrE məˈnɒɡəmi, AmE məˈnɑɡəmi |
noun
‫الزَواج الأُحاديّ‬"
monogram,"monogram  | BrE ˈmɒnəɡram, AmE ˈmɑnəˌɡræm |
A noun
(‫الحُروف الأولى من الاسْمِ‬) ‫مونوجْرام‬
B transitive verb
[‫زَيَّنَ بالحُروفِ الأولى من الاسْمِ‬]"
monograph,"monograph  | BrE ˈmɒnəɡrɑːf, AmE ˈmɑnəˌɡræf |
noun
(‫دِراسة ذات مَوْضوعٍ واحِدٍ‬) ‫أُفْرودة‬"
monolith,"monolith  | BrE ˈmɒn(ə)lɪθ, AmE ˈmɑnəˌlɪθ |
noun
‫مونوليث‬"
monologue,"monologue (British)  | BrE ˈmɒn(ə)lɒɡ, AmE ˈmɑnəlˌɔɡ, ˈmɑnəlˌɑɡ | , monolog
(US)  | ˈmɒnəlɔːɡ |
noun
‫مونولوج‬"
monomania,"monomania  | BrE mɒnə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə, AmE ˌmɑnəˈmeɪniə |
noun
‫هَوَس أُحاديّ‬"
mononucleosis,"mononucleosis  | BrE ˌmɒnə(ʊ)njuːklɪˈəʊsɪs, AmE ˌmɑnoʊˌn(j)ukliˈoʊsəs |
noun
‫كَثْرة الوَحيداتِ‬"
monopolize,"monopolize, monopolise (British)  | BrE məˈnɒpəlʌɪz, AmE məˈnɑpəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (trade, etc.) ‫احْتَكَرَ‬ ‹the market, trade›
2 (a conversation, etc.) ‫احْتَكَرَ‬, ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a conversation,
somebody's attention›"
monopoly,"monopoly  | BrE məˈnɒp(ə)li, AmE məˈnɑpəli |
noun (pl monopolies)
‫احْتِكار‬ (‫احْتِكارات‬)"
monoski,"monoski  | BrE ˈmɒnə(ʊ)skiː, AmE ˈmɑnəˌski |
noun
[‫لَوْح للتَزَلُّجِ يَتِمُّ الوُقوفُ عَلَيْهِ بالقَدَمَيْنِ‬]"
monosyllable,"monosyllable  | BrE ˈmɒnə(ʊ)sɪləb(ə)l, AmE ˈmɑnəˌsɪləb(ə)l |
noun
‫كَلِمة أُحاديّة المَقْطَعِ‬"
monotheism,"monotheism  | BrE ˈmɒnə(ʊ)ˌθiːɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈmɑnoʊˌθiɪzəm |
noun
‫تَوْحيد‬"
monotone,"monotone  | BrE ˈmɒnətəʊn, AmE ˈmɑnəˌtoʊn |
noun
(‫صَوْت أو نَغَم رَتيب‬) ‫اطِّراد‬"
monotonous,"monotonous  | BrE məˈnɒt(ə)nəs, AmE məˈnɑtnəs |
adjective
‹routine, voice› ‫مُمِلّ‬, ‫رَتيب‬"
monotony,"monotony  | BrE məˈnɒt(ə)ni, AmE məˈnɑtni |
noun
‫مَلَل‬, ‫رَتابة‬"
monsoon,"monsoon  | BrE mɒnˈsuːn, AmE mɑnˈsun |
noun
‫رِياح مَوْسِميّة‬"
monster,"monster  | BrE ˈmɒnstə, AmE ˈmɑnstər |
noun
‫مَسْخ‬ (‫مُسوخ‬), ‫وَحْش‬ (‫وُحوش‬)"
monstrosity,"monstrosity  | BrE mɒnˈstrɒsɪti, AmE mɑnˈstrɑsədi |
noun
‫بَشاعة‬"
monstrous,"monstrous  | BrE ˈmɒnstrəs, AmE ˈmɑnstrəs |
adjective
1 (shocking) ‹injustice, lie› ‫فَظيع‬, ‫شَنيع‬
2 (huge) ‹building, wave› ‫هائِل‬, ‫رَهيب‬"
montana,"Montana  | BrE mɒnˈtanə, AmE mɑnˈtænə |
proper noun
‫مونْتانا‬"
montanan,"Montanan  | BrE mɒnˈtan(ə)n, AmE mɑnˈtænən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من مونْتانا‬]
B adjective
[‫من مونْتانا‬]"
month,"month  | BrE mʌnθ, AmE mənθ |
noun
‫شَهْر‬ (‫أَشْهُر‬, ‫شُهور‬)
▸ this month
‫هذا الشَهْر‬
▸ next/last month
‫الشَهْر القادِم \ الماضي‬
▸ in the month of June
‫في شَهْرِ حُزَيْرانَ \ يونْيو‬
▸ in two months' time
‫بعد شَهْرَيْنِ‬
▸ she earns $1500 a month
‫تَكْسِبُ 1500 دولار في الشَهْرِ‬"
monthly,"monthly  | BrE ˈmʌnθli, AmE ˈmənθli |
A adjective
1 (happening once a month) ‹magazine, meeting› ‫شَهْريّ‬
2 (for one month) ‹payment, salary› ‫شَهْريّ‬
▸ it is payable in monthly instalments
‫يُدْفَعُ بالتَقْسيطِ شَهْريًّا‬
▸ a monthly season ticket
‫تَذْكَرة شَهْريّة‬
B adverb
‹to meet, pay› ‫شَهْريًّا‬
C noun (pl monthlies)
‫مَجَلّة شَهْريّة‬
▸ a literary monthly
‫مَجَلّة أَدَبيّة شَهْريّة‬"
montreal,"Montreal  | BrE ˌmɒntrɪˈɔːl, AmE ˌmɑntriˈɔl |
proper noun
‫مونْتِرْيال‬ (f)"
monument,"monument  | BrE ˈmɒnjʊm(ə)nt, AmE ˈmɑnjəmənt |
noun
‫نُصْب تِذْكاريّ‬, ‫مَعْلَم تِذْكاريّ‬"
monumental,"monumental  | BrE mɒnjʊˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌmɑnjəˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹task, achievement› ‫جَسيم‬ (‫جِسام‬)
▸ a decision of monumental proportions
‫قَرار ذو أَبْعادٍ خَطيرةٍ‬"
moo,"moo  | BrE muː, AmE mu |
intransitive verb (moos, mooing, mooed)
«cows, calves» ‫خارَ‬ (u; ‫خُوار‬)"
mood,"mood  | BrE muːd, AmE mud |
noun
1 (state of mind) ‫مِزاج‬ (‫أَمْزِجة‬)
▸ to be in a good/bad mood
‫كانَ في مِزاجٍ جَيِّدٍ \ سَيِّئٍ‬
▸ I'm not in the mood for dancing
‫لَيْسَ لي مِزاجٌ للرَقْصِ‬
2 (of an era) ‫جَوّ‬ (‫أَجْواء‬)
3 (in grammar) ‫صيغة‬ (‫صِيَغ‬)"
mood swing,"mood swing
noun
‫تَقَلُّب المِزاجِ‬"
moody,"moody  | BrE ˈmuːdi, AmE ˈmudi |
adjective (moodier, moodiest)
‹stare, teenager, disposition› ‫نَكَديّ‬, ‫عابِس‬"
moon,"moon  | BrE muːn, AmE mun |
noun
‫قَمَر‬ (‫أَقْمار‬)
IDIOMS
many moons ago
‫منذ زَمَنٍ بَعيدٍ‬
once in a blue moon
[‫نادِراً‬]"
moonbeam,"moonbeam  | BrE ˈmuːnbiːm, AmE ˈmunˌbim |
noun
‫شُعاع القَمَرِ‬"
moon letter,"moon letter
noun
‫حَرْف قَمَريّ‬"
moonlight,"moonlight  | BrE ˈmuːnlʌɪt, AmE ˈmunˌlaɪt |
A noun
‫ضَوْء القَمَرِ‬
B intransitive verb
«illegally, secretly» (‫عادةً في الخَفاءِ‬) ‫عَمِلَ عَمَلاً ثانِياً‬"
moonlighting,"moonlighting  | BrE ˈmuːnlʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈmunlaɪdɪŋ |
noun
(‫عادةً في الخَفاءِ‬) ‫القِيام بِعَمَلٍ ثانٍ‬"
moonlit,"moonlit  | BrE ˈmuːnlɪt, AmE ˈmunˌlɪt |
adjective
‹night, sky› ‫مُقْمِر‬"
moor,"moor  | BrE mɔː, mʊə, AmE mʊr |
A noun
‫أَرْض بور‬
B transitive verb
‫أَرْسى‬ ‹a boat, ship›
C intransitive verb
«boats, ships» ‫رَسا‬ (u; ‫رَسْو‬)"
moorhen,"moorhen  | BrE ˈmɔːhɛn, ˈmʊəhɛn, AmE ˈmʊrhɛn |
noun
(British) ‫السَحْنون‬, ‫دَجاج ماءٍ‬"
mooring,"mooring  | BrE ˈmɔːrɪŋ, ˈmʊərɪŋ, AmE ˈmʊrɪŋ |
noun
1 ‫مَرْسًى‬ (‫مَراسٍ‬)
2 (moorings, n pl ) ‫مَراسٍ‬
▸ the boat slipped its moorings
(deliberately) ‫رَفَعَت السَفينةُ مَراسيها‬;
(accidentally) ‫انْقَطَعَتْ مَراسي السَفينةِ‬"
moorland,"moorland  | BrE ˈmɔːlənd, ˈmʊələnd, AmE ˈmʊ(ə)rlənd, ˈmʊ(ə)rˌlænd |
noun
‫أَرْض بور‬"
moose,"moose  | BrE muːs, AmE mus |
noun (pl moose)
(‫نَوْع من الأَيائِلِ‬) ‫إلْكة‬"
moot,"moot  | BrE muːt, AmE mut |
A adjective before n
‫قابِل للنِقاشِ‬ ‹point, question›
B transitive verb
‫طَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَرْح‬), ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹a proposal, an idea›"
mop,"mop  | BrE mɒp, AmE mɑp |
A noun
(for floors) ‫مِمْسَحة‬ (‫مَماسِحُ‬)
B transitive verb (present participle mopping, past tense, past participle
mopped)
1 ‫مَسَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَسْح‬) ‹the floor, kitchen›
2 to mop one's brow
‫مَسَحَ العَرَقَ عن جَبينِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
mop up
A [mop up [something], mop [something] up]
‫مَسَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the mess, spills›
B (Military) «troops» ‫مَشَّطَ‬
C [mop up [something], mop [something] up]
‫مَشَّطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹resistance›"
mope,"mope  | BrE məʊp, AmE moʊp |
intransitive verb
‫اغْتَمَّ‬, ‫اكْتَأَبَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
mope about, mope around
‫هامَ‬ (i; ‫هَيْم‬, ‫هَيَمان‬)"
moped,"moped  | BrE ˈməʊpɛd, AmE ˈmoʊˌpɛd |
noun
(‫ذات مُحَرِّكٍ صَغيرٍ‬) ‫دَرّاجة ناريّة‬"
moral,"moral  | BrE ˈmɒr(ə)l, AmE ˈmɔrəl |
A adjective
‹dilemma, values› ‫أَخْلاقيّ‬
B noun
‫مَغْزًى‬ (‫مَغازٍ‬)
C (morals) plural noun
‫أَخْلاق‬"
morale,"morale  | BrE məˈrɑːl, AmE məˈræl |
noun
‫روح مَعْنَويّة‬, ‫مَعْنَويّات‬"
moralist,"moralist  | BrE ˈmɒr(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈmɔrələst |
noun
‫أَخْلاقيّ‬"
morality,"morality  | BrE məˈralɪti, AmE məˈrælədi |
noun
‫مَبادِئ أَخْلاقيّة‬"
moralize,"moralize  | BrE ˈmɒr(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈmɔrəˌlaɪz |
A intransitive verb
‫وَعَظَ‬ (i; ‫وَعْظ‬, ‫عِظة‬)
B transitive verb
‫قَوَّمَ‬, ‫هَذَّبَ‬"
morally,"morally  | BrE ˈmɒrəli, AmE ˈmɔrəli |
adverb
‹wrong, superior› ‫أَخْلاقيًّا‬"
moral majority,"moral majority
noun
‫أَغْلَبيّة أَخْلاقيّة‬"
moratorium,"moratorium  | BrE ˌmɒrəˈtɔːrɪəm, AmE ˌmɔrəˈtɔriəm |
noun (pl moratoriums or moratoria  | -riə | )
(‫تَعْليق العَمَلِ بِشَيْءٍ‬) ‫موراتورْيوم‬, ‫وَقْف‬
▸ to impose a moratorium on arms sales
‫تَمَّ فَرْضُ وَقْفٍ \ موراتورْيوم على بَيْعِ السِلاحِ‬"
morbid,"morbid  | BrE ˈmɔːbɪd, AmE ˈmɔrbəd |
adjective
‹fascination› ‫مَرَضيّ‬; ‹humour› ≈ ‫كَئيب‬"
morbidity,"morbidity  | BrE mɔːˈbɪdɪti, AmE mɔrˈbɪdədi |
noun
1 (of outlook) ≈ ‫كَآبة‬
2 (of an organ, tumour) ‫اعْتِلال‬"
mordant,"mordant  | BrE ˈmɔːd(ə)nt, AmE ˈmɔrdnt |
adjective
‫لاذِع‬ (‫لَواذِعُ‬)"
more,"more  | BrE mɔː, AmE mɔr |
A adjective
‹people, information› ‫أَكْثَر‬ (dipt)
▸ I have more money than him
‫لَدَيَّ مالٌ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهُ‬
▸ some more books
‫كُتُب أَكْثَر‬
▸ there's no more bread
‫لا يوجَدُ المَزيدُ من الخُبْزِ‬
▸ have some more coffee!
‫تَفَضَّل المَزيدَ من القَهْوةِ!‬
▸ no more talking please!
‫الرَجاءُ التَوَقَّفُ عن الكَلامِ!‬
B pronoun
1 (a larger amount or number) ‫أَكْثَر‬ (dipt)
▸ it costs more to go by bus
‫الذَهابُ بالحافِلةِ يُكَلِّفُ أَكْثَرَ‬
▸ he eats more than you
‫يَأْكُلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْكَ‬
▸ there were more than 20 people at the workshop
‫كانَ هُناكَ أَكْثَرَ من 20 شَخْصاً في الوَرْشةِ‬
2 (an additional amount) ‫المَزيد‬
▸ I need more of them
‫أَحْتاجُ إلى المَزيدِ مِنْها \ مِنْهُمْ‬
▸ tell me more
‫قُلْ لي المَزيدَ‬
C adverb
1 (in comparatives) ‹expensive, carefully› ‫أَكْثَر‬ (dipt)
▸ she is more intelligent than her sister
‫هي أَكْثَرُ ذَكاءً من أُخْتِها‬
2 (to a greater degree) ‹to know, talk› ‫أَكْثَرَ‬
▸ you must rest more
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَرْتاحَ أَكْثَرَ‬
▸ she eats more than I do
‫هي تَأْكُلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنّي‬
▸ I like her more than her sister
‫أُحِبُّها أَكْثَرَ من أُخْتِها‬
3 (longer)
▸ I don't work there any more
‫لم أَعُدْ أَعْمَلُ هُناكَ‬
4 (again)
▸ once more
‫مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
IDIOMS
and what is/what's more
‫وَفَوْقَ ذلك‬
▸ you're wrong, and what's more, you know it!
‫أَنْتَ مُخْطِئٌ، وَفَوْقَ ذلك فَأَنْتَ تَعْرِفُ هذا!‬
more or less
(almost) ‫تَقْريباً‬
▸ I'm more or less ready
‫أنا تَقْريباً جاهِزٌ‬
▸ he earns £200 a day, more or less
‫يَكْسِبُ 200 جُنَيْهٍ اسْتَرْلينيٍّ تَقْريباً في اليَوْمِ‬
more and more
‫أَكْثَر فَأَكْثَر‬
▸ more and more work
‫عَمَل أَكْثَر فَأَكْثَر‬"
moreover,"moreover  | BrE mɔːrˈəʊvə, AmE mɔrˈoʊvər |
adverb
(formal) ‫عِلاوةً على ذلك‬, ‫بالإضافةِ إلى ذلك‬
▸ moreover, no new cases have been reported
‫عِلاوةً على ذلك، لم يَتِمَّ الإبْلاغُ عن أَيِّ حالاتٍ جَديدةٍ‬
▸ it's expensive, and moreover, it's labour-intensive
‫هو غالٍ، وَبالإضافةِ إلى ذلك، فَهُوَ يَتَطَلَّبُ عِمالةً كَثيفةً‬"
morgue,"morgue  | BrE mɔːɡ, AmE mɔrɡ |
noun
‫مَشْرَحة‬ (‫مَشارِحُ‬)"
moribund,"moribund  | BrE ˈmɒrɪbʌnd, AmE ˈmɔrəˌbənd |
adjective
‫مُحْتَضِر‬, ‫على فِراشِ المَوْتِ‬"
mormon,"Mormon  | BrE ˈmɔːmən, AmE ˈmɔrmən |
A noun
‫مورْمونيّ‬
B adjective
‫مورْمونيّ‬"
morning,"morning  | BrE ˈmɔːnɪŋ, AmE ˈmɔrnɪŋ |
A noun
(part of day) ‫صَباح‬
▸ every morning
‫‫كُلّ صَباحٍ‬‬
▸ early in the morning
‫في الصَباحِ الباكِرِ‬
▸ every Tuesday morning
‫صَباح كُلِّ ثُلاثاءَ‬
▸ I'll be in all morning
‫سَأَبْقى بالمَنْزِلِ طوال الصَباحِ‬
▸ tomorrow/yesterday morning
‫غَداً صَباحاً \ صَباحَ أَمْسِ‬
▸ at seven o'clock in the morning
‫في السابِعةِ صَباحاً‬
▸ I'll see you tomorrow morning
‫أَراكَ غَداً صَباحاً‬
▸ on Tuesday morning
‫صَباحَ يَوْمِ الثُلاثاءِ‬
▸ on Tuesday mornings
‫صَباحَ كُلِّ ثُلاثاءَ‬
▸ on the morning of the 4th May
‫صَباحَ الرابِعِ من مايو‬
▸ to work mornings
‫كانَ يَعْمَلُ في الفَتْرةِ الصَباحيّةِ‬
B exclamation
(good morning also (informal) morning) ‫صَباح الخَيْرِ‬
▸ good morning, madam. Can I help you?
‫صَباح الخَيْرِ يا سَيِّدَتي، هل يُمْكِنُني أنْ أُساعِدَكِ؟‬
▸ morning, Dave!
‫صَباح الخَيْرِ يا ديف!‬"
morning-after pill,"morning-after pill  | BrE ˌmɔːnɪŋˈɑːftə pɪl, AmE ˌmɔrnɪŋ ˈæftər ˌpɪl |
noun
‫حَبّة الصَباحِ التالي‬"
morning coat,"morning coat
noun
‫مِعْطَف الصَباحِ‬"
morning sickness,"morning sickness
noun
‫غَثَيان الصَباحِ‬"
moroccan,"Moroccan  | BrE məˈrɒk(ə)n, AmE məˈrɑk(ə)n |
A noun
‫مَغْرِبيّ‬ (‫مَغارِبة‬)
B adjective
‫مَغْرِبيّ‬ (‫مَغارِبة‬)"
morocco,"Morocco  | BrE məˈrɒkəʊ, AmE məˈrɑkoʊ |
proper noun
‫المَغْرِب‬"
moron,"moron  | BrE ˈmɔːrɒn, AmE ˈmɔrˌɑn |
noun (informal derogatory)
‫أَبْلَه‬ (dipt), ‫مُغَفَّل‬"
moroni,"Moroni  | BrE məˈrəʊni, AmE məˈrɑni |
proper noun
‫موروني‬ (f)"
morose,"morose  | BrE məˈrəʊs, AmE məˈroʊs |
adjective
‹mood, silence› ‫مُتَجَهِّم‬"
morphine,"morphine  | BrE ˈmɔːfiːn, AmE ˈmɔrˌfin |
noun
‫مورْفين‬
▸ to take morphine
‫تَناوَلَ المورْفين‬"
morph into,"morph into  | BrE ˈmɔːf ˌɪntuː |
transitive verb
‫تَحَوَّلَ إلى‬ ‹a new shape/personality›"
morphological,"morphological  | BrE mɔːfəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌmɔrfəˈlɑdʒəkəl |
adjective
1 (of organism) ‫مورْفولوجيّ‬, ‫تَشَكُّليّ‬
2 (of words) ‫مورْفولوجيّ‬, ‫صَرْفيّ‬"
morphology,"morphology  | BrE mɔːˈfɒlədʒi, AmE mɔrˈfɑlədʒi |
noun
1 (of organism) ‫مورْفولوجِيا‬, ‫عِلْم التَشَكُّلِ‬
2 (of words) ‫مورْفولوجِيا‬, ‫عِلْم الصَرْفِ‬"
morse,"Morse, Morse code  | BrE mɔːs |
noun
‫شَفْرة مورْس‬"
morsel,"morsel  | BrE ˈmɔːs(ə)l, AmE ˈmɔrsəl |
noun
(‫مِقْدار صَغير‬) ‫لُقْمة‬"
mortal,"mortal  | BrE ˈmɔːt(ə)l, AmE ˈmɔrdl |
A adjective
1 ‹beings, flesh› ‫فانٍ‬, ‫هالِك‬ (‫هَلْكى‬, ‫هَوالِكُ‬)
2 ‹blow, wound› ‫مُميت‬, ‫مُهْلِك‬, ‫قاضٍ‬
▸ she struck the mortal blow
‫ضَرَبَت الضَرْبةَ القاضِيةَ \ المُميتةَ‬
B noun
‫بَشَر‬ (n coll, no singul n) ‫إنْسان‬"
mortality,"mortality  | BrE mɔːˈtalɪti, AmE mɔrˈtælədi |
noun
1 (state) ‫فَناء‬, ‫هَلاك‬
2 (number of deaths) ‫مُعَدَّل الوَفَياتِ‬
▸ the infant mortality rate
‫مُعَدَّل وَفَياتِ الأَطْفالِ الرُضَّعِ‬"
mortar,"mortar  | BrE ˈmɔːtə, AmE ˈmɔrdər |
noun
1 (for building) ‫مِلاط‬ (‫مُلُط‬)
2 (a weapon) ‫مِدْفَع هاوُنٍ‬
▸ mortar fire/attack
‫إطْلاق الهاوُنِ \ هُجوم بالهاوُنِ‬
3 (a bowl) ‫هاوُن‬ (‫هَواوينُ‬, ‫أَهْوان‬), ‫مِهْراس‬ (‫مَهاريسُ‬)"
mortgage,"mortgage  | BrE ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ, AmE ˈmɔrɡɪdʒ |
A noun
‫رَهْن‬ (‫رُهون‬, ‫رُهونات‬)
▸ to take out mortgage on a property
‫أَخَذَ قَرْضاً على عَقارٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫رَهَنَ‬ (a; ‫رَهْن‬) ‹your house, land›"
mortgagee,"mortgagee  | BrE ˌmɔːɡɪˈdʒiː, AmE ˌmɔrɡəˈdʒi |
noun
(‫في عَمَليّةِ الرَهْنِ العَقاريِّ‬) ‫دائِن‬"
mortgage rate,"mortgage rate
noun
‫نِسْبة التَمْويلِ العَقاريِّ‬"
mortgagor,"mortgagor, mortgager  | BrE ˌmɔːɡɪˈdʒɔː, AmE ˌmɔrɡəˈdʒɔr, ˈmɔrɡədʒər |
noun
‫راهِن‬"
mortician,"mortician  | BrE mɔːˈtɪʃ(ə)n, AmE mɔrˈtɪʃən |
noun
(US) ‫مُتَعَهِّد دَفْنٍ‬, ‫حانوتيّ‬ (‫حانوتيّة‬)"
mortuary,"mortuary  | BrE ˈmɔːtʃʊri, ˈmɔːtjʊəri, AmE ˈmɔrtʃuˌɛri |
noun (pl mortuaries)
‫مَشْرَحة‬ (‫مَشارِحُ‬)"
mosaic,"mosaic  | BrE mə(ʊ)ˈzeɪɪk, AmE moʊˈzeɪɪk |
noun
‫فُسَيْفِساء‬"
moscow,"Moscow  | BrE ˈmɒskəʊ, AmE ˈmɑsˌkaʊ, ˈmɑsˌkoʊ |
proper noun
‫موسْكو‬ (f)"
moslem,"Moslem  | BrE ˈmʊzlɪm, ˈmʊslɪm, ˈmʌzlɪm, AmE ˈməzləm, ˈmʊzləm |
A noun
▶ Muslim
B adjective
▶ Muslim"
mosque,"mosque  | BrE mɒsk, AmE mɑsk |
noun
‫جامِع‬ (‫جَوامِعُ‬), ‫مَسْجِد‬ (‫مَساجِدُ‬)"
mosquito,"mosquito  | BrE mɒˈskiːtəʊ, AmE məˈskidoʊ |
noun (pl mosquitoes)
‫بَعوض‬ (n coll)
▸ a mosquito bite
‫قَرْصة بَعوضةٍ‬"
mosquito repellent,"mosquito repellent
noun
‫طارِد بَعوضٍ‬"
moss,"moss  | BrE mɒs, AmE mɔs |
noun
‫طُحْلُب‬ (‫طَحالِبُ‬)"
most,"most  | BrE məʊst, AmE moʊst |
A adjective
1 (nearly all) ‹people, companies› ‫مُعْظَم‬
▸ most people
‫أَغْلَبيّة \ مُعْظَم الناسِ‬
2 (as superlative) ‹money, time› ‫الأَغْلَب‬, ‫الأَكْثَر‬
▸ she got (the) most votes
‫فازَتْ بِأَغْلَبِ الأَصْواتِ‬
B pronoun
1 (nearly all) ‫أَغْلَب‬ (dipt; ‫غُلْب‬), ‫مُعْظَم‬
▸ most of the time
‫مُعْظَم الوَقْتِ‬
▸ most of his friends deserted him
‫تَرَكَهُ أَغْلَبُ أَصْحابِهِ‬
▸ for most of the day
‫خلال مُعْظَمِ اليَوْمِ‬
2 (in superlatives) ‫الأَكْثَر‬, ‫الأَغْلَب‬
▸ John has the most
‫جون عِنْدَهُ العَدَدُ الأَكْبَرُ‬
C adverb
1 (in superlatives) ‹beautiful, often› ‫الأَكْثَر‬
▸ the most intelligent girl in the class
‫الفَتاة الأَكْثَر ذَكاءً في الفَصْلِ‬
2 (very) ‹interesting, likely› ‫جِدًّا‬, ‫للغايةِ‬
▸ most probably
‫على الأَرْجَحِ‬
▸ a most enjoyable evening
‫أُمْسيّة مُمْتِعة للغايةِ‬
▸ these results are most encouraging
‫هذه النَتائِجُ مُشَجِّعةٌ للغايةِ‬
3 (more than the rest) ‹to talk, enjoy› ‫الأَكْثَر‬
▸ what he liked most (of all) was …
‫أَكْثَرُ شَيْءٍ أَعْجَبَهُ كانَ …‬
▸ he talked most
‫تَكَلَّمَ أَكْثَرَ من غَيْرِهِ‬
D (at (the) most) phrase
‫على الأَكْثَرِ‬
▸ there were 50 people there, at most
‫كانَ هُناكَ 50 شَخْصاً على الأَكْثَرِ‬
E (for the most part) phrase
‫في الأَغْلَبِ‬
▸ the waiting staff are, for the most part, students
‫أَغْلَبُ نُدُلِ المَطْعَمِ من الطُلاّبِ‬
IDIOM
to make the most of something
‫اسْتَفادَ من شَيْءٍ إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ‬"
mostly,"mostly  | BrE ˈməʊs(t)li, AmE ˈmoʊs(t)li |
adverb
‹to consist of, focus on› ‫في الأَغْلَبِ‬, ‫غالِباً‬
▸ we rely mostly on advertising for funds
‫نَعْتَمِدُ في تَمْويلِنا غالِباً على الإعْلاناتِ‬
▸ their fans are mostly female
‫مُعْجَبوهُمْ غالِباً من النِساءِ‬"
mosul,"Mosul  | BrE ˈməʊsʊl, AmE məˈsul |
proper noun
‫المَوْصِل‬ (f)"
mot,"MOT  | BrE ɛməʊˈtiː, AmE ˌɛmoʊˈti |
noun
(also MOT test) (British) ‫فَحْص دَوْريّ للسَيّاراتِ‬"
motel,"motel  | BrE məʊˈtɛl, AmE moʊˈtɛl |
noun
‫موتيل‬"
moth,"moth  | BrE mɒθ, AmE mɔθ |
noun
‫عُثّ‬ (n coll; ‫عُثَث‬)"
mother,"mother  | BrE ˈmʌðə, AmE ˈməðər |
A noun
‫أُمّ‬ (f; ‫أُمَّهات‬), ‫والِدة‬
B transitive verb
(‫مِثْلَ أُمٍّ‬) ‫دَلَّلَ‬ ‹a husband, brother›"
motherboard,"motherboard  | BrE ˈmʌðəbɔːd, AmE ˈməðərˌbɔrd |
noun
‫لَوْحة أُمّ‬"
motherhood,"motherhood  | BrE ˈmʌðəhʊd, AmE ˈməðərˌhʊd |
noun
‫أُمومة‬"
mothering sunday,"Mothering Sunday  | BrE ˈmʌðərɪŋ ˌsʌndeɪ |
noun
(British) ‫عيد الأُمِّ‬, ‫يَوْم الأُمِّ‬"
mother-in-law,"mother-in-law  | BrE ˈmʌðərɪnlɔː, AmE ˈməðər ən ˌlɔ |
noun (pl mothers-in-law)
‫حَماة‬ (‫حَمَوات‬)"
motherland,"motherland  | BrE ˈmʌðəland, AmE ˈməðərˌlænd |
noun
‫وَطَن أُمّ‬"
motherly,"motherly  | BrE ˈmʌðəli, AmE ˈməðərli |
adjective
‹care› ‫أُموميّ‬; ‹woman› ‫عَطوف‬ (‫عُطُف‬), ‫حَنون‬"
mother-of-pearl,"mother-of-pearl  | BrE mʌðərəvˈpəːl, AmE ˌməðər əv ˈpərl |
noun
‫عِرْق اللُؤْلُؤِ‬"
mother's day,"Mother's Day
noun
‫عيد الأُمِّ‬, ‫يَوْم الأُمِّ‬"
mother superior,"Mother Superior
noun
‫رَئيسة الدَيْرِ‬"
mother-to-be,"mother-to-be  | BrE ˌmʌðətəˈbiː, AmE ˈməðər tə ˈbi |
noun (pl mothers-to-be)
(‫خاصّةً للمَرّةِ الأولى‬) ‫امْرَأة حامِل‬"
mother tongue,"mother tongue
noun
‫لُغة أمّ‬"
motif,"motif  | BrE məʊˈtiːf, AmE moʊˈtif |
noun
‫موتيف‬"
motion,"motion  | BrE ˈməʊʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈmoʊʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 uncountable (movement) ‫حَرَكة‬
▸ to set a plan in motion
‫وَضَعَ مُخَطَّطاً حَيِّزَ التَنْفيذِ‬
2 (a proposal) ‫اقْتِراح‬ (‫اقْتِراحات‬)
▸ to propose a motion
‫عَرَضَ اقْتِراحاً‬
B intransitive verb
▸ I motioned to him to close the door
‫أَوْمَأْتُ لَهُ \ أَشَرْتُ لَهُ أنْ يُغْلِقَ البابَ‬
IDIOM
to go through the motions (of doing something)
‫تَظاهَرَ (بالقِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ)‬"
motionless,"motionless  | BrE ˈməʊʃ(ə)nləs, AmE ˈmoʊʃ(ə)nləs |
adjective
‹to stand, remain› ‫ساكِن‬"
motion picture,"motion picture
noun
‫فيلْم‬ (‫أَفْلام‬)"
motivate,"motivate  | BrE ˈməʊtɪveɪt, AmE ˈmoʊdəˌveɪt |
transitive verb
‫حَفَّزَ‬ ‹students, employees›"
motivated,"motivated  | BrE ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd, AmE ˈmoʊdəvɛədəd |
adjective
1 ‹students, employees› ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬
2 politically/racially motivated
‫بِدَوافِعَ سِياسيّةٍ \ عُنْصُريّةٍ‬
▸ this was a racially motivated attack
‫كانَ هُجوماً بِدَوافِعَ عُنْصُريّةٍ‬"
motivation,"motivation  | BrE məʊtɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmoʊdəˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (drive) ‫هِمّة‬ (‫هِمَم‬)
▸ to lack motivation
‫افْتَقَرَ إلى الهِمّةِ‬
2 (reason) ‫دافِع‬ (‫دَوافِعُ‬)"
motive,"motive  | BrE ˈməʊtɪv, AmE ˈmoʊdɪv |
noun
‫دافِع‬ (‫دَوافِعُ‬)
▸ the motive for the crime
‫الدافِع للجَريمةِ‬"
motley,"motley  | BrE ˈmɒtli, AmE ˈmɑtli |
adjective
‹collection, bunch› ‫مُتَنافِر‬"
motor,"motor  | BrE ˈməʊtə, AmE ˈmoʊdər |
A noun
‫مُحَرِّك‬ (‫مُحَرِّكات‬)
B adjective
1 ‹vehicle› ‫ذو مُحَرِّكٍ‬; ‹insurance› ‫سَيّاراتٍ‬
2 (of muscles) ‹nerves, skills› ‫حَرَكيّ‬"
motorbike,"motorbike  | BrE ˈməʊtəbʌɪk, AmE ˈmoʊdərˌbaɪk |
noun
‫دَرّاجة ناريّة‬"
motor boat,"motor boat
noun
‫قارِب بِمُحَرِّكٍ‬, ‫لَنْش‬ (‫لَنْشات‬)"
motor car,"motor car
noun
(dated) ‫سَيّارة‬"
motorcycle,"motorcycle  | BrE ˈməʊtəsʌɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈmoʊdərˌsaɪk(ə)l |
noun
‫دَرّاجة ناريّة‬"
motorcycling,"motorcycling  | BrE ˈməʊtəsʌɪklɪŋ, AmE ˈmoʊdərˌsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ |
noun
‫رُكوب الدَرّاجاتِ الناريّةِ‬"
motorcyclist,"motorcyclist  | BrE ˈməʊtəsʌɪklɪst, AmE ˈmoʊdərˌsaɪklɪst |
noun
‫سائِق دَرّاجةٍ ناريّةٍ‬"
motorhome,"motorhome  | BrE ˈməʊtəhəʊm |
noun
‫بَيْت مُتَنَقِّل‬"
motoring,"motoring  | BrE ˈməʊtərɪŋ, AmE ˈmoʊdərɪŋ |
noun
(dated) ‫قِيادة السَيّارةِ‬"
motoring accident,"motoring accident
noun
‫حادِث مُرورٍ‬"
motoring magazine,"motoring magazine
noun
‫مَجَلّة سَيّاراتٍ‬"
motorist,"motorist  | BrE ˈməʊt(ə)rɪst, AmE ˈmoʊdərəst |
noun
‫سائِق سَيّارةٍ‬"
motor racing,"motor racing
noun
‫سِباق سَيّاراتٍ‬"
motorway,"motorway  | BrE ˈməʊtəweɪ, AmE ˈmoʊdərˌweɪ |
noun
(British) ‫طَريق سَريع‬"
mottled,"mottled  | BrE ˈmɒt(ə)ld, AmE ˈmɑdld |
adjective
‹skin, appearance› ‫مُبَقَّع‬"
motto,"motto  | BrE ˈmɒtəʊ, AmE ˈmɑdoʊ |
noun (pl mottoes)
‫شِعار‬ (‫شِعارات‬)"
mould,"mould (British), mold (US)  | BrE məʊld, AmE moʊld |
A noun
1 (container) ‫قالَب‬ (‫قَوالِبُ‬)
2 (fungus) ‫عَفَن‬ (‫أَعْفان‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to shape) ‫قَوْلَبَ‬ (i; ‫قَوْلَبة‬), ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹the plastic, clay›
2 (to influence) ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹public opinion, somebody's personality›"
mouldy,"mouldy (British), moldy (US)  | BrE ˈməʊldi, AmE ˈmoʊldi |
adjective (mouldier, mouldiest)
‹smell, cheese› ‫مُتَعَفِّن‬
▸ to become or go mouldy
‫تَعَفَّنَ‬"
moult,"moult (British), molt (US)  | BrE məʊlt, AmE moʊlt |
intransitive verb
«birds» ‫طَرَحَ ريشَهُ‬, ‫فَقَدَ ريشَهُ‬; «cats» ‫فَقَدَ شَعْرَهُ‬"
moulvi,"moulvi  | BrE ˈmuːlvi, AmE ˈmulvi |
noun
[‫لَقَب للعُلَماءِ في آسِيا‬]"
mound,"mound  | BrE maʊnd, AmE maʊnd |
noun
1 (of earth) ‫تَلّ‬ (‫تِلال‬), ‫رابِية‬ (‫رَوابٍ‬)
2 (pile) ‫كَوْم‬ (‫أَكْوام‬)"
mount,"mount  | BrE maʊnt, AmE maʊnt |
A transitive verb
1 (to go up) ‫صَعِدَ‬ (a; ‫صُعود‬) ‹the stairs, scaffold›
▸ to mount a horse
‫امْتَطى جَواداً‬
▸ the car mounted the pavement
‫‫صَعِدَت السَيّارةُ على الرَصيفِ‬‬
2 (to fix into place) ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹a jewel, photograph, stamp›
3 (to set up) ‫أَقامَ‬ ‹an exhibition› ; ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹a campaign› ; ‫شَنَّ‬ (u;
‫شَنّ‬) ‹an attack›
4 (in breeding) ‫اعْتَلى‬, ‫صَعِدَ على الظَهْرِ‬ ‹the mare, female›
B intransitive verb
1 (to increase) «numbers, concern, temperatures» ‫ازْدادَ‬
▸ the death toll continues to mount
‫تَسْتَمِرُّ حَصيلةُ الوَفيّاتِ في الارْتِفاعِ‬
2 «climbers» ‫صَعِدَ‬ (a; ‫صُعود‬)
C (mounting) adjective
‹pressure, problems› ‫مُتَزايِد‬, ‫مُتَصاعِد‬
D noun
1 (mountain) ‫جَبَل‬ (‫جِبال‬, ‫أَجْبال‬)
▸ Mount Everest
‫جَبَل إفَرِسْت‬
▸ the Mount of Olives
‫جَبَل الزَيْتونِ‬
2 (horse) ‫مَطيّة‬ (‫مَطايا‬, ‫مَطيّ‬)
3 (support for a jewel) ‫رَكوبة‬; (for a lens) ‫حامِل‬ (f; ‫حَوامِلُ‬)
▸ the mount for the lens is broken
‫حامِل العَدَساتِ مَكْسورٌ‬"
mountain,"mountain  | BrE ˈmaʊntɪn, AmE ˈmaʊnt(ə)n |
noun
‫جَبَل‬ (‫جِبال‬)"
mountain bike,"mountain bike
noun
‫دَرّاجة جَبَليّة‬"
mountaineer,"mountaineer  | BrE maʊntɪˈnɪə, AmE ˌmaʊnt(ə)nˈɪr |
noun
‫مُتَسَلِّق جِبالٍ‬"
mountaineering,"mountaineering  | BrE maʊntəˈnɪərɪŋ, AmE ˌmaʊnt(ə)nˈɪrɪŋ |
noun
‫تَسَلُّق الجِبالِ‬"
mountain goat,"mountain goat
noun
‫ماعِز الجَبَلِ‬, ‫أُرْويّة‬ (‫أَراويّ‬)"
mountainous,"mountainous  | BrE ˈmaʊntɪnəs, AmE ˈmaʊntənəs |
adjective
1 (Geography) ‹terrain, area› ‫جَبَليّ‬
2 (huge) ‹wave, seas› ‫ضَخْم‬ (‫ضِخام‬), ‫عِمْلاق‬ (‫عَمالِقة‬)"
mountaintop,"mountaintop  | BrE ˈmaʊnt(ə)ntɒp, AmE ˈmaʊnt(ə)ntɑp |
noun
‫قِمّة جَبَلٍ‬"
mourn,"mourn  | BrE mɔːn, AmE mɔrn |
A transitive verb
‫حَدَّ‬ (i; ‫حِداد‬; ‫على‬) ‹a friend, somebody's death›
B intransitive verb
‫لَبِسَ الحِدادَ‬
▸ to mourn for somebody
‫لَبِسَ الحِدادَ على شَخْصٍ‬"
mourner,"mourner  | BrE ˈmɔːnə, AmE ˈmɔrnər |
noun
‫مُعَزٍّ‬"
mournful,"mournful  | BrE ˈmɔːnfʊl, ˈmɔːnf(ə)l, AmE ˈmɔrnfəl |
adjective
‹cry, ballad› ‫حَزين‬ (‫حَزانى‬)"
mourning,"mourning  | BrE ˈmɔːnɪŋ, AmE ˈmɔrnɪŋ |
noun
‫حِداد‬
▸ to be in mourning for somebody
‫كانَ في حِدادٍ على شَخْصٍ‬"
mouse,"mouse  | BrE maʊs, AmE maʊs |
noun (pl mice)
1 (rodent) ‫فَأْر‬ (n coll; ‫فِئْران‬)
2 (for computer) ‫فَأْرة‬"
mouse mat,"mouse mat  | BrE ˈmaʊs mat, AmE ˈmaʊs mæt |
noun
‫وِسادة الفَأْرةِ‬"
mouseover,"mouseover  | BrE ˈmaʊsəʊvə, AmE ˈmaʊsˌoʊvər |
noun
‫تَمْرير الفَأْرةِ‬"
mousse,"mousse  | BrE muːs, AmE mus |
noun
1 (Cooking) ‫موس‬
▸ a lemon mousse
‫موس لَيْمونٍ‬
2 (for hair) ‫موس‬"
moustache,"moustache, mustache (US)  | BrE məˈstɑːʃ, AmE ˈməsˌtæʃ, məˈstæʃ |
noun
‫شارِب‬ (‫شَوارِبُ‬)"
mousy,"mousy, mousey  | BrE ˈmaʊsi, AmE ˈmaʊsi |
adjective (mousier, mousiest)
‹hair, colour› ‫بُنّيّ فاتِح‬"
mouth,"mouth  | BrE maʊθ, AmE maʊθ |
A noun (pl mouths)
1 (of a human, animal) ‫فَم‬ (‫أَفْواه‬)
▸ with his mouth open
(not shut) ‫وَفَمُهُ مَفْتوحٌ‬;
(in surprise, admiration) ‫فاغِراً فاهُ‬
▸ you'd better keep your mouth shut about this
(informal) ‫من الأَفْضَلِ لَكَ أنْ تَكْتُمَ ذلك السِرَّ‬
▸ now they have another mouth to feed
‫والآنَ لَدَيْهِمْ طِفْلٌ جَديدٌ لِيَتَحَمَّلوا أَعْباءَهُ‬
2 (of a cave, tunnel) ‫مَدْخَل‬ (‫مَداخِلُ‬), ‫فوَّهة‬
3 (of a river, harbour) ‫مَصَبّ‬ (‫مَصَبّات‬, ‫مَصابُّ‬)
4 (of a bottle, jar) ‫فُتْحة‬ (‫فُتَح‬, ‫فُتْحات‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫نَطَقَ‬ (u; ‫نُطْق‬; ‫ب‬), ‫تَفَوَّهَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹words, obscenities›
2 ‫تَشَدَّقَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹platitudes, slogans›
IDIOM
to be all mouth and no trousers
(British informal) ‫كانَ كَثيرَ الكَلامِ قَليلَ الفِعْلِ‬"
mouthful,"mouthful  | BrE ˈmaʊθfʊl, ˈmaʊθf(ə)l, AmE ˈmaʊθˌfʊl |
noun
1 (of food) ‫لُقْمة‬ (‫لُقَم‬); (of drink) ‫جُرْعة‬ (‫جُرَع‬, ‫جُرَعات‬)
2 (informal) (of abuse)
▸ to give somebody a mouthful
‫أَوْسَعَ شَخْصاً شَتْماً‬"
mouth organ,"mouth organ
noun
‫هارْمونيكا‬"
mouthpiece,"mouthpiece  | BrE ˈmaʊθpiːs, AmE ˈmaʊθˌpis |
noun
1 (of a musical instrument) (‫الآلةِ الموسيقيّةِ‬) ‫فَم‬, ‫مَبْسِم‬
2 (of a telephone) (‫الهاتِفِ‬) ‫ميكْروفون‬
3 (spokesperson) ‫ناطِق‬, ‫مُتَحَدِّث‬"
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,"mouth-to-mouth resuscitation  | BrE ˌmaʊθtəˌmaʊθ rɪˌsʌsɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(‫قُبْلة الحَياةِ‬) ‫إنْعاش فَماً لِفَمٍ‬"
mouthwash,"mouthwash  | BrE ˈmaʊθwɒʃ, AmE ˈmaʊθˌwɔʃ |
noun
‫غَسول الفَمِ‬"
mouth-watering,"mouth-watering  | BrE ˈmaʊθwɔːtərɪŋ, AmE ˈmaʊθˌwɔdərɪŋ |
adjective
‹dish, smell› ‫مُسيل للُعابِ‬"
move,"move  | BrE muːv, AmE muv |
A transitive verb
1 (to a new position) ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹the cursor, a car, furniture›
▸ to move something further away/closer
‫نَقَلَ شَيْئاً إلى مَكانٍ أَبْعَدَ \ أَقْرَبَ‬
▸ move your head, I can't see!
‫ابْعِدْ رَأْسَكَ، لا يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَرى!‬
▸ let's move the table into the garden
‫هَيّا نَنْقُل الطاوِلةَ إلى الحَديقةِ‬
▸ can you move your bike out of the way?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُبْعِدَ دَرّاجَتَكَ من الطَريقِ؟‬
▸ to move a patient to a different ward
‫نَقَلَ مَريضاً إلى عَنْبَرٍ آخَرَ‬
2 (to a new location) ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹one's offices, one's family›
▸ to move house
‫غَيَّرَ سَكَنَهُ‬
▸ to move jobs
‫غَيَّرَ وَظيفَتَهُ‬
3 ‫حَرَّكَ‬ ‹troops, forces›
▸ to move troops to the front
‫حَرَّكَ القوّاتِ إلى المُقَدِّمةِ‬
4 (emotionally) «story, images» ‫أَثَّرَ‬, ‫حَرَّكَ المَشاعِرَ‬
▸ to be moved to tears
‫تَحَرَّكَتْ مَشاعِرُهُ حتّى بَكى‬
5 (formal) (to motivate)
▸ to move somebody to do something
‫حَمَلَ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
6 (to propose) ‫اقْتَرَحَ‬ ‹an amendment, a resolution›
▸ I move that the proposal be put to the vote
‫أَقْتَرِحُ أنْ يُطْرَحَ الاقْتِراحُ للتَصْويتِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to a position) «person, branch, hand» ‫تَحَرَّكَ‬
▸ I moved a little closer
‫اقْتَرَبْتُ قَليلاً‬
▸ don't move!
‫لا تَتَحَرَّكْ!‬
2 (to be in motion) «person, vehicle, army» ‫تَحَرَّكَ‬
▸ we have to keep moving
‫عَلَيْنا أنْ نُواصِلَ المُضيَّ‬
▸ the train started moving
‫بَدَأَ القِطارُ في التَحَرُّكِ‬
▸ we're moving in the right direction
‫نَحْنُ نَتَحَرَّكُ في الاتِّجاهِ الصَحيحِ‬
▸ to move back/forward
‫تَراجَعَ للخَلْفِ \ سارَ للأَمامِ‬
3 (to a new address) «family, firm, employee» ‫انْتَقَلَ‬
▸ to move to the countryside/Dubai
‫انْتَقَلَ إلى الريفِ \ دُبَيِّ‬
▸ I moved out of my apartment/into a new one
‫انْتَقَلْتُ من شَقَّتي إلى شَقّةٍ أُخْرى‬
▸ to move to accounts/a different department
‫انْتَقَلَ إلى الحِساباتِ \ إدارةٍ أُخْرى‬
4 (to act) «government, organization» ‫تَحَرَّكَ‬
▸ to move to do something
‫تَحَرَّكَ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
5 (in board games) «player» ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬); «piece» ‫انْتَقَلَ‬
C noun
1 (movement) ‫حَرَكة‬
▸ she made a move to get up
‫حاوَلَت النُهوضَ‬
▸ he made no move to help me
‫لم يُحَرِّكْ ساكِناً لِمُساعَدَتي‬
2 (to a new address) ‫انْتِقال‬ (‫انْتِقالات‬), ‫تَغْيير السَكَنِ‬
▸ the move to the New York went very well
‫سارَ الانْتِقالُ إلى نْيويورْك على نَحْوٍ طَيِّبٍ جِدًّا‬
3 (action, step) ‫خَطْوة‬ (‫خَطَوات‬)
▸ a good/bad move
‫‫خَطْوة طَيِّبة \ سَيِّئة‬‬
▸ she made the move from TV to the stage
‫انْتَقَلَتْ من التِلِفِزْيون إلى المَسْرَحِ‬
▸ to make the first move
‫‫أَخَذَ الخَطْوةَ الأولى‬‬
▸ to watch somebody's every move
‫‫راقَبَ شَخْصاً في كُلِّ خَطَواتِهِ‬‬
4 (in board games) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬)
▸ it's your move
‫هذا دَوْرُكَ‬
5 (in soccer, hockey) ‫حَرَكة‬
IDIOMS
to get a move on
(informal) ‫أَسْرَعَ‬
to move with the times
‫واكَبَ الزَمَنَ‬
to make a move on somebody
(informal) ‫أَبْدى لِشَخْصٍ رَغْبَتَهُ في الارْتِباطِ بِهِ‬
to be on the move
▸ as a businessman he's always on the move
‫لِأَنَّهُ رَجُلُ أَعْمالٍ فَهُوَ دائِمُ التَجْوالِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
move along
1 (to make room) ‫تَقَدَّمَ للأَمامِ‬
2 (to progress) «story, plot» ‫تَطَوَّرَ‬
▸ things are moving along nicely
‫تَسيرُ الأُمورُ على نَحْوٍ طَيِّبٍ‬
move around, move about
A 1 (to different positions) «person» ‫تَحَرَّكَ من مَكانٍ لِمَكانٍ‬
2 (to change residence) «families» ‫تَنَقَّلَ‬
B 1 [move [something] around]
‫‫نَقَلَ [شَيْئاً] من مَكانٍ لِمَكانٍ‬‬ ‹the furniture, cursor›
2 [move [somebody] around]
‫نَقَلَ [شَخْصاً] من مَكانٍ لِمَكانٍ‬ ‹an employee›
▸ they move him around a lot between branches
‫يُنَقِّلونَهُ كَثيراً بين الأَفْرُعِ‬
move away
1 (to move house) ‫تَرَكَ سَكَنَهُ‬
2 (to one side) ‫ابْتَعَدَ‬
3 [move [something] away, move away [something]]
‫نَقَلَ [شَيْئاً] بَعيداً‬ ‹an object, obstacle›
move down
A (in ranking) «team, player» ‫نَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫نُزول‬)
▸ he will benefit from moving down a class
‫‫سَيَسْتَفيدُ من النُزولِ إلى صَفٍّ أَدْنى‬‬
B [move [something] down, move down [something]]
(to a lower shelf, floor, etc) ‫أَنْزَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an object›
move in
1 (to a house) ‫انْتَقَلَ للسَكَنِ‬
▸ to move in with a friend/relative
‫انْتَقَلَ للسَكَنِ مع صَديقٍ \ قَريبٍ‬
2 (for a purpose) «police, state» ‫تَدَخَّلَ‬;
«bulldozers» ‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬)
▸ police moved in and evicted the demonstrators
‫تَدَخَّلَت الشُرْطةُ وَأَجْلَت المُتَظاهِرينَ‬
▸ the state moved in and nationalized the banks
‫تَدَخَّلَت الدَوْلةُ وَأَمَّمَت البُنوكَ‬
▸ the bulldozers have moved in to clear the site
‫دَخَلَت الجَرّافاتُ لِإخْلاءِ المِنْطَقةِ‬
move off
«parade, procession, train» ‫بَدَأَ في التَحَرُّكِ‬
move on
1 «travellers, traffic, vehicle» ‫واصَلَ السَيْرَ‬
2 (to another topic) ‫انْتَقَلَ‬
▸ to move on to the next item on the agenda
‫انْتَقَلَ إلى البَنْدِ التالي في جَدْوَلِ الأَعْمالِ‬
3 (to progress) ‫تَطَوَّرَ مع الزَمَنِ‬
▸ time moves on
‫يَمْضي الزَمَنُ للأَمامِ‬
▸ things have moved on since then
‫تَغَيَّرَت الأَوْضاعُ منذ ذلك الوَقْتِ‬
move out
(of a house) ‫تَرَكَ السَكَنَ‬
move over
(to make room) ‫أَفْسَحَ‬
move up
A 1 (to make room) ‫أَفْسَحَ‬
2 (in ranking) «team, player» ‫تَرَقّى‬, ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى دَرَجةٍ أَعْلى‬
▸ she's been moved up to the top class
‫نُقِلَتْ إلى الفَصْلِ الأَكْثَرِ تَفَوُّقاً‬
B [move [somebody] up, move up [somebody]]
(to promote) ‫رَقّى \ نَقَلَ [شَخْصاً] إلى الدَرَجةِ الأَعْلى‬ ‹a team, pupil,
an employee›
C [move [something] up]
(to a higher shelf, floor, etc) ‫نَقَلَ [شَيْئاً] لِأَعْلى‬"
movement,"movement  | BrE ˈmuːvm(ə)nt, AmE ˈmuvmənt |
noun
1 (act of moving) ‫حَرَكة‬
▸ he has restricted movement
‫حَرَكَتُهُ مَحْدودةٌ‬
2 (of moving parts) ‫حَرَكة‬
3 (in prices, situations) ‫حَرَكة‬
▸ there was very little movement on the stock exchange
‫كانَ هُناكَ حَرَكةٌ بَسيطةٌ جِدًّا في سوقِ الأَوْراقِ الماليّةِ‬
▸ there's a movement towards deregulation
‫هُناكَ تَحَرُّكٌ نحو رَفْعِ القُيودِ‬
4 (ideological) ‫حَرَكة‬
▸ a mass movement
‫حَرَكة شَعْبيّة‬
▸ the women's liberation movement
‫حَرَكة تَحْريرِ المَرْأةِ‬
5 (Music) ‫جُزْء‬ (‫أَجْزاء‬)
▸ a symphony in three movements
‫سِمْفونيّة من ثَلاثةِ أَجْزاءٍ‬
6 (of workers, goods) ‫تَنَقُّل‬ (‫تَنَقُّلات‬), ‫حَرَكة‬
▸ the free movement of labour/goods
‫حُرّيّة حَرَكةِ العُمّالِ \ البَضائِعِ‬
7 (formal) (of bowels) ‫تَغَوُّط‬, ‫تَبَرُّز‬"
mover,"mover  | BrE ˈmuːvə, AmE ˈmuvər |
noun
(US) (‫شَخْص يَعْمَلُ لِشَرِكةِ نَقْلِ أَمْتِعةٍ‬) ≈ ‫حَمّال‬"
movie,"movie  | BrE ˈmuːvi, AmE ˈmuvi |
A noun
(film) ‫فيلْم‬ (‫أَفْلام‬)
B (movies) plural noun
(cinema)
▸ the movies
‫السينَما‬"
movie director,"movie director
noun
‫مُخْرِج سينَمائيّ‬"
movie star,"movie star
noun
‫نَجْم سينَمائيّ‬"
movie theatre,"movie theatre
noun
(US) ‫سينَما‬"
moving,"moving  | BrE ˈmuːvɪŋ, AmE ˈmuvɪŋ |
adjective
1 (in motion) ‹vehicle, target› ‫مُتَحَرِّك‬
2 (emotional) ‹scene, speech› ‫مُؤَثِّر‬"
mow,"mow  | BrE məʊ, AmE moʊ |
transitive verb (past participle mowed or mown)
‫حَصَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَصاد‬) ‹the hay› ; ‫قَصَّ العُشْبَ‬, ‫جَزَّ العُشْبَ‬ ‹lawn›
PHRASAL VERB
mow down
[mow down [somebody], mow [somebody] down]
‫حَصَدَ روحَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹civilians, a crowd›"
mower,"mower  | BrE ˈməʊə, AmE ˈmoʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫جَزّازة‬, ‫آلة قَصِّ العُشْبِ‬"
mown,"mown  | BrE məʊn, AmE moʊn |
past participle
▶ mow"
mozambique,"Mozambique  | BrE ˌməʊzamˈbiːk, AmE ˌmoʊzæmˈbik |
proper noun
‫موزَمْبيق‬ (f)"
mp,"MP  | BrE ɛmˈpiː, AmE ˌɛm ˈpi |
noun
1 (in UK) = Member of Parliament ‫نائِب (في البَرْلَمان)‬; ‫عُضْو في
البَرْلَمان‬
2 = Military Police ‫شُرْطة عَسْكَريّة‬"
mp3 player,"MP3 player  | BrE ɛmpiːˈθriː ˌpleɪə |
noun
‫مُشَغِّل إم بي ثْري‬"
mph,"mph  | BrE ɛmpiːˈeɪtʃ, AmE ˌɛmˌpiˈeɪtʃ |
abbreviation
= miles per hour ‫ميل في الساعةِ‬"
mpv,"MPV  | BrE ˈɛmˈpiːˈviː, AmE ˌɛmˌpiˈvi |
noun
= multipurpose vehicle ‫سَيّارة مُتَعَدِّدة الأَغْراضِ‬, ‫سَيّارة مُتَعَدِّدة
الاسْتِعْمالاتِ‬"
mr,"Mr  | BrE ˈmɪstə |
abbreviation (pl Messrs)
= Mister ‫سَيِّد‬ (‫أَسْياد‬, ‫سادة‬)"
mri,"MRI  | BrE ˌɛmˌɑːrˈʌɪ, AmE ˌɛmˌɑrˈaɪ |
noun
1 = magnetic resonance imaging ‫التَصْوير بالرَنينِ المِغْناطيسيِّ‬
2 (scan) ‫صورة رَنينٍ مِغْناطيسيٍّ‬"
mrs,"Mrs  | BrE ˈmɪsɪz, ˈmɪsɪs |
abbreviation
‫سَيِّدة‬"
ms,"MS  | BrE ɛmˈɛs, AmE ˌɛm ˈɛs |
A noun
1 = multiple sclerosis ‫التَصَلُّب المُتَعَدِّد‬
2 (US) (also M.S.) = Master of Science (degree) ‫ماجِسْتير في العُلومِ‬;
(degree holder) ‫حاصِل على ماجِسْتير في العُلومِ‬
B abbreviation
▶ Mississippi 2"
msa,"MSA  | BrE ɛmɛsˈeɪ |
noun
= Modern Standard Arabic ‫اللُغة العَرَبيّة الفُصْحى الحَديثة‬"
msc,"MSc, M.Sc.  | BrE ɛmɛsˈsiː, AmE ˌɛmˌɛsˈsi |
noun = Master of Science
(degree) ‫ماجِسْتير في العُلومِ‬; (degree holder) ‫حاصِل على ماجِسْتير في
العُلومِ‬
▸ Oliver Franklin, MSc
‫أوليفَر فْرَنْكْلين، ماجِسْتير في العُلومِ‬"
mst,"MST  | BrE ɛmɛsˈtiː, AmE ˈˌɛm ˈˌɛs ˈti |
noun
(US) = Mountain Standard Time ‫التَوْقيت الجَبَليّ‬"
mt,"MT  | BrE ˌɛmˈtiː, AmE ˌɛmˈti |
A noun
= machine translation ‫تَرْجَمة آليّة‬
B abbreviation
▶ Montana"
much,"much  | BrE mʌtʃ, AmE mətʃ |
A determiner
‹money, food› ‫كَثير‬
▸ I haven't got much time
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ الكَثيرُ من الوَقْتِ‬
▸ you used too much flour
‫اسْتَعْمَلْتَ الكَثيرَ من الدَقيقِ‬
▸ he ate as much breakfast as me
‫أَكَلَ نَفْسَ مِقْدارِ الفُطورِ الّذي أَكَلْتُهُ‬
▸ how much oil have you got left?
‫كم من الزَيْتِ تَبَقّى لَدَيْكَ؟‬
▸ don't use so much salt
‫لا تَسْتَخْدِمْ كَثيراً من المِلْحِ‬
B pronoun
‫كَثير‬
▸ we didn't eat much
‫لم نَأْكُلْ كَثيراً‬
▸ I don't see much of them now
‫لا أَراهُمْ كَثيراً الآنَ‬
▸ do as much as you can
‫قُمْ بِقَدْرِ ما تَسْتَطيعُ‬
▸ how much did you pay?
‫كم دَفَعْتَ؟‬
▸ it cost too much
‫إنَّهُ يُكَلِّفُ كَثيراً جِدًّا‬
▸ is there much left?
‫هل بَقِيَ الكَثيرُ؟‬
C adverb
‫بِكَثيرٍ‬, ‫كَثيراً‬
▸ this one is much smaller
‫هذا أَصْغَرُ بِكَثيرٍ‬
▸ I like it very much
‫أُحِبُهُ كَثيراً‬
▸ she talks too much
‫تَتَحَدَّثُ كَثيراً جِدًّا‬
▸ does it hurt much?
‫هل تَتَأَلَّمُ كَثيراً؟‬
▸ they still argue as much as ever
‫ما زالوا يَتَجادَلونَ كَثيراً كَعادَتِهِمْ‬
▸ things are much the same
‫لم تَتَغَيَّر الأَشْياءُ كَثيراً‬
D combining form
‫كَثيراً‬, ‫جِدًّا‬
▸ a much-loved teacher
‫أُسْتاذ مَحْبوب كَثيراً‬
▸ a much-maligned singer
‫مُطْرِب مَذْموم جِدًّا‬
▸ a much-needed solution
‫حَلّ ضَروريّ جِدًّا‬"
muck,"muck  | BrE mʌk, AmE mək |
noun
1 (dirt) ‫وَسَخ‬ (‫أَوْساخ‬)
2 (excrement) (‫حَيَوانيّ‬) ‫سَماد‬
PHRASAL VERBS
muck about (informal) muck around (informal):
1 [muck about]
(to do silly things) ‫عَبِثَ‬ (a; ‫عَبَث‬)
2 [muck [somebody] about]
(to waste somebody's time) ‫ضَيَّعَ وَقْتَ [شَخْصٍ]‬
muck in (informal)
(to share) ‫تَعاوَنَ‬
muck out :
[muck out [something], muck [something] out]
‫نَظَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cowshed, stable›
muck up (informal):
[muck up [something], muck [something] up]
1 (to spoil) ‫أَفْسَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a plan, holiday›
2 (to do badly) ‫خَرْبَطَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a job, an exam›"
mucus,"mucus  | BrE ˈmjuːkəs, AmE ˈmjukəs |
noun
‫مُخاط‬ (‫أَمْخِطة‬)"
mud,"mud  | BrE mʌd, AmE məd |
noun
‫وَحْل‬ (‫وُحول‬, ‫أَوْحال‬), ‫طين‬ (‫أَطْيان‬)"
muddle,"muddle  | BrE ˈmʌd(ə)l, AmE ˈmədl |
A noun (informal)
1 uncountable (disorder) ‫ارْتِباك‬, ‫فَوْضى‬ (f) ‫تَشَوُّش‬, ‫اضْطِراب‬
▸ to be in a muddle
«papers» ‫كانَ في حالةٍ من الفَوْضى‬;
«person» ‫كانَ في حالةٍ من التَشَوُّشِ \ الارْتِباكِ‬
▸ to get into a muddle
‫أَصابَهُ ارْتِباكٌ شَديدٌ‬
2 (mix-up) ‫ارْتِباك‬ (‫ارْتِباكات‬), ‫لَخْبَطة‬
▸ there is a muddle over the booking
‫هُناكَ ارْتِباكٌ بِخُصوصِ الحَجْزِ‬
B transitive verb
▶ muddle up
PHRASAL VERBS
muddle through
‫سارَ بِتَخَبُّطٍ‬
muddle up :
1 [muddle [something] up, muddle up [something]]
(to mix up) ‫بَعْثَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹papers, documents›
2 [muddle [something/somebody] up, muddle up [something/somebody]]
(to confuse) ‫اخْتَلَطَ عَلَيْهِ [شَيْءٌ \ شَخْصٌ]‬
▸ to get something muddled up
‫الْتَبَسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ‬
▸ I got you muddled up with Martin
‫أَخْطَأْتُ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ مارْتِنْ‬"
muddled,"muddled  | BrE ˈmʌdld, AmE ˈmədld |
adjective
‫مُشَوَّش‬, ‫مُضْطَرِب‬"
muddy,"muddy  | BrE ˈmʌdi, AmE ˈmədi |
adjective (muddier, muddiest)
‹shoes› ‫مُغَطًّى بالطينِ‬; ‹road› ‫موحِل‬
IDIOM
to muddy the waters
‫عَقَّدَ المَوْقِفَ‬"
mudejar,"Mudejar  | BrE muːˈdeɪhɑː, AmE muˈdeɪˌhɑr |
A adjective
‫مُدَجَّن‬
▸ Mudejar art/architecture
‫الفَنّ \ العِمارة المُدَجَّن(ة)‬
B noun
‫مُدَجَّن‬"
mudflap,"mudflap  | BrE ˈmʌdflap |
noun
‫رَفْرَف‬ (‫رَفارِفُ‬)"
mudguard,"mudguard  | BrE ˈmʌdɡɑːd, AmE ˈmədˌɡɑrd |
noun
(‫للحِمايةِ من الوَحْلِ والماءِ‬) ‫واقي العَجَلاتِ‬"
muesli,"muesli  | BrE ˈm(j)uːzli, AmE ˈmjuzli, ˈmjusli |
noun
(British) [‫فُطور يَتَكَوَّنُ من حُبوبٍ وَفَواكِهَ جافّةٍ‬]"
muezzin,"muezzin  | BrE muːˈɛzɪn, AmE m(j)uˈɛzən |
noun
‫مُؤَذِّن‬"
muff,"muff  | BrE mʌf, AmE məf |
A noun
[‫غِطاء أُسْطُوانيّ من الفِراءِ لِتَدْفِئةِ اليَدَيْنِ‬]
B transitive verb (informal)
‫أَخْفَقَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a shot, catch› ; ‫ضَيَّعَ‬ ‹a chance, one's lines›"
muffin,"muffin  | BrE ˈmʌfɪn, AmE ˈməfən |
noun
1 (British) (for toasting) [‫خُبْزة إسْفَنْجيّة صَغيرة‬]
2 (US) (cake) [‫كَعْكة إسْفَنْجيّة صَغيرة‬]"
muffle,"muffle  | BrE ˈmʌf(ə)l, AmE ˈməfəl |
transitive verb
‫كَتَمَ‬ (u; ‫كَتْم‬, ‫كِتْمان‬) ‹a voice, sound›"
muffler,"muffler  | BrE ˈmʌflə, AmE ˈməf(ə)lər | ,  | ˈmʌflə |
noun
1 (scarf) ‫وِشاح‬ (‫أَوْشِحة‬)
2 (US) (on cars) ‫كاتِم الصَوْتِ‬"
mufti,"mufti  | BrE ˈmʌfti, AmE ˈməfti |
noun
1 (legal expert) ‫مُفْتٍ‬
2 (informal) ‫لِباس مَدَنيّ‬
▸ to wear mufti
‫ارْتَدى لِباساً مَدَنيًّا‬"
mug,"mug  | BrE mʌɡ, AmE məɡ |
A noun
1 (cup) ‫فِنْجان كَبير‬
2 (informal) (face) ‫وَجْه‬ (‫أَوْجُه‬, ‫وُجوه‬)
3 (British informal) (fool) ‫مُغَفَّل‬
B transitive verb (present participle mugging, past tense, past participle
mugged)
‫سَطا‬ (u; ‫سَطْو‬; ‫على‬) ‹a pensioner, jogger›"
mugger,"mugger  | BrE ˈmʌɡə, AmE ˈməɡər |
noun
‫لِصّ‬ (‫لُصوص‬), ‫حَراميّ‬ (‫حَراميّة‬)"
mugging,"mugging  | BrE ˈmʌɡɪŋ, AmE ˈməɡɪŋ |
noun
‫سَطْو‬"
muggy,"muggy  | BrE ˈmʌɡi, AmE ˈməɡi |
adjective (muggier, muggiest)
(informal) ‹day, weather› ‫رَطْب وَحارّ‬"
mugshot,"mugshot  | BrE ˈmʌɡʃɒt |
noun
(informal) [‫صورة المُتَّهَمِ \ المُشْتَبَهِ فيهِ لدى الشُرْطةِ‬]"
muhajir,"muhajir
noun
‫مُهاجِر‬"
muhammad,"Muhammad  | BrE məˈhamɪd, AmE mʊˈhɑməd |
proper noun
‫مُحَمَّد‬
▸ Muhammad is the messenger of Allah
‫مُحَمَّدٌ رَسولُ اللهِ‬"
muharram,"Muharram  | BrE məˈhʌrəm, AmE muˈhɑrəm |
noun
‫مُحَرَّم‬"
mujahideen,"mujahideen, mujahedin  | BrE ˌmʊdʒɑːhɪˈdiːn, AmE ˌmudʒəhɪˈdin |
plural noun
‫مُجاهِدونَ‬"
mujtahid,"mujtahid  | BrE mʊdʒˈtɑːhɪd, AmE mudʒˈtɑhɪd |
noun (pl mujtahids, mujtahidūn)
‫مُجْتَهِد‬"
mulatto,"mulatto  | BrE m(j)uːˈlatəʊ, AmE m(j)ʊˈlɑdoʊ |
noun (offensive)
‫خِلاسيّ‬, ‫مولاتو‬"
mulberry,"mulberry  | BrE ˈmʌlb(ə)ri, AmE ˈməlˌbɛri |
noun (pl mulberries)
‫توت‬"
mule,"mule  | BrE mjuːl, AmE mjul |
noun
‫بَغْل‬ (‫بِغال‬)"
mullah,"mullah  | BrE ˈmʌlə, ˈmʊlə, AmE ˈmʊlə, ˈmələ |
noun
‫مُلاّ‬"
mulled wine,"mulled wine  | BrE mʌld ˈwʌɪn |
noun
(‫يُقَدَّمُ ساخِناً‬) ‫نَبيذ مُتَبَّل‬"
mullet,"mullet  | BrE ˈmʌlɪt, AmE ˈmələt |
noun (pl mullet)
‫بوريّ‬"
mull over,"mull over  | BrE ˈmʌl ˌəʊvə |
transitive verb
▸ to mull over something, to mull something over
‫فَكَّرَ مَليًّا في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a question, an issue›"
multicoloured,"multicoloured (British), multicolored (US)  | BrE ˈmʌltɪkʌləd, AmE
ˌməltiˈkələrd, ˌməltaɪˈkələrd |
adjective
‹umbrella, clothes› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَلْوانِ‬"
multicultural,"multicultural  | BrE mʌltɪˈkʌltʃ(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˌməltiˈkəltʃ(ə)rəl,
ˌməltaɪˈkəltʃ(ə)rəl |
adjective
‹society, school› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الثَقافاتِ‬"
multidisciplinary,"multidisciplinary  | BrE mʌltɪdɪsəˈplɪnəri, AmE ˌməltiˈdɪsəpləˌnɛri,
ˌməltaɪˈdɪsəpləˌnɛri |
adjective
‹approach, research› ‫مُتَعَدِّد التَخَصُّصاتِ‬"
multi-ethnic,"multi-ethnic  | BrE mʌltɪˈɛθnɪk, AmE ˌməltiˈɛθnɪk, ˌməltaɪˈɛθnɪk |
adjective
‹society, area› ‫مُتَعَدِّد العِرْقيّاتِ‬"
multiform,"multiform  | BrE ˈmʌltɪfɔːm, AmE ˈməltiˌfɔrm |
adjective
‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَشْكالِ‬"
multifunctional,"multifunctional  | BrE mʌltɪˈfʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌməltiˈfəŋkʃ(ə)n(ə)l,
ˌməltaɪˈfəŋkʃ(ə)n(ə)l | , multifunction  | mʌltɪˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n |
adjective before n
‹device, display› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الوَظائِفِ‬"
multigym,"multigym  | BrE ˈmʌltɪdʒɪm, AmE ˈməltidʒɪm |
noun
‫جِهاز رِياضيّ مُتَعَدِّد الاسْتِخْداماتِ‬"
multilateral,"multilateral  | BrE mʌltɪˈlat(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˌməltiˈlædərəl, ˌməltiˈlætrəl |
adjective
‹agreement, negotiations› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَطْرافِ‬"
multilevel,"multilevel  | BrE ˈmʌltɪlɛv(ə)l, AmE ˌməltiˈlɛvəl, ˌməltaɪˈlɛvəl |
adjective
1 ‹building, car park› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الطَوابِقِ‬
2 ‹model, analysis› ‫مُتَعَدِّد المُسْتَوَياتِ‬"
multimedia,"multimedia  | BrE ˈmʌltɪmiːdɪə, AmE ˌməltiˈmidiə, ˌməltaɪˈmidiə |
A adjective before n
‹resources, course› ‫ذو وَسائِطَ مُتَعَدِّدةٍ‬
B noun
‫وَسائِط الإعْلامِ المُتَعَدِّدة‬"
multinational,"multinational  | BrE mʌltɪˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌməltiˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l,
ˌməltaɪˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
A adjective
‹company, force› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الجِنْسيّاتِ‬
B noun
‫شَرِكة مُتَعَدِّدة الجِنْسيّاتِ‬"
multiple,"multiple  | BrE ˈmʌltɪp(ə)l, AmE ˈməltəpəl |
A adjective
‹copies, injuries› ‫مُتَعَدِّد‬, ‫كَثير‬ (‫كَثيرونَ‬, ‫كِثار‬)
B noun
‫مُضاعَف‬"
multiple-choice,"multiple-choice  | BrE mʌltɪp(ə)lˈtʃɔɪs, AmE ˈməltəpəl ˈˌtʃɔɪs |
adjective
‹question, test› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الاخْتِياراتِ‬"
multiple sclerosis,"multiple sclerosis
noun
‫التَصَلُّب المُتَعَدِّد‬"
multiplex,"multiplex  | BrE ˈmʌltɪplɛks, AmE ˈməltəˌplɛks |
noun
1 (Cinema) ‫مُجَمَّع سينَمائيّ‬
2 (in telecommunications) ‫قَناة الإرْسالِ المُتَعَدِّدِ‬"
multiplication,"multiplication  | BrE ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌməltəpləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(‫في الحِسابِ‬) ‫ضَرْب‬"
multiplicity,"multiplicity  | BrE ˌmʌltɪˈplɪsɪti, AmE ˌməltəˈplɪsədi |
noun
‫تَعَدُّديّة‬"
multiply,"multiply  | BrE ˈmʌltɪplʌɪ, AmE ˈməltəˌplaɪ |
A transitive verb (multiplies, multiplying, multiplied)
(‫عَدَداً في آخَرَ‬) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ ‹a number›
▸ to multiply 5 by 8
‫ضَرَبَ 5 في 8‬
B intransitive verb
1 (in maths) «children, computers» ‫قامَ بِعَمَليّةِ ضَرْبٍ‬
2 (to increase) «problems, debts» ‫تَضاعَفَ‬, ‫زادَ‬ (i; ‫زِيادة‬)"
multipurpose,"multipurpose  | BrE mʌltɪˈpəːpəs, AmE ˌməltiˈpərpəs, ˌməltaɪˈpərpəs |
adjective
‹oil, hall› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَغْراضِ‬, ‫مُتَعَدِّد الاسْتِعْمالاتِ‬"
multipurpose vehicle,"multipurpose vehicle
noun
‫سَيّارة مُتَعَدِّدة الأَغْراضِ‬, ‫سَيّارة مُتَعَدِّدة الاسْتِعْمالاتِ‬"
multiracial,"multiracial  | BrE mʌltɪˈreɪʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌməltiˈreɪʃəl, ˌməltaɪˈreɪʃəl |
adjective
‹community, society› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَعْراقِ‬"
multistorey,"multistorey  | BrE mʌltɪˈstɔːri |
adjective
(British) ‹car park, shopping centre› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الطَوابِقِ‬"
multitrack,"multitrack  | BrE ˈmʌltɪtrak, AmE ˈməltiˌtræk, ˈməltaɪˌtræk |
adjective
‹system, recording› ‫مُتَعَدِّد المَساراتِ‬"
multitude,"multitude  | BrE ˈmʌltɪtjuːd, AmE ˈməltəˌt(j)ud |
noun
1 (large number) ‫عَديد‬, ‫كَثير‬
▸ a multitude of reasons/options
‫عَديد من الأَسْبابِ \ الخِياراتِ‬
2 (crowd) ‫حَشْد‬ (‫حُشود‬)"
multivitamin,"multivitamin  | BrE mʌltɪˈvɪtəmɪn, AmE ˌməltiˈvaɪdəmən |
noun
‫قُرْص مُتَعَدِّد الفيتاميناتِ‬"
mum,"mum, Mum  | BrE mʌm, AmE məm |
noun (British)
‫ماما‬
IDIOM
to keep mum
(informal) ‫الْتَزَمَ الصَمْتَ‬"
mumble,"mumble  | BrE ˈmʌmb(ə)l, AmE ˈməmbəl |
A intransitive verb
‫غَمْغَمَ‬ (i; ‫غَمْغَمة‬), ‫هَمْهَمَ‬ (i; ‫هَمْهَمة‬)
B transitive verb
‫تَمْتَمَ‬ (i; ‫تَمْتَمة‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a question, reply›"
mumbo jumbo,"mumbo jumbo  | BrE ˌmʌmbəʊ ˈdʒʌmbəʊ, AmE ˌməmboʊ ˈdʒəmboʊ |
noun (informal)
‫هُراء‬"
mummy,"mummy  | BrE ˈmʌmi, AmE ˈməmi |
noun
1 (informal) (mother) ‫ماما‬
2 (preserved body) ‫مومِياء‬ (‫مومِيات‬)"
mumps,"mumps  | BrE mʌmps, AmE məmps |
noun \+ v sing
‫نُكاف‬"
munch,"munch  | BrE mʌn(t)ʃ, AmE mən(t)ʃ |
transitive verb
‫مَضَغَ‬ (a-u; ‫مَضْغ‬) ‹popcorn, a sandwich›"
mundane,"mundane  | BrE ˈmʌndeɪn, mʌnˈdeɪn, AmE ˌmənˈdeɪn |
adjective
‹performance, film› ‫عاديّ‬"
municipal,"municipal  | BrE mjʊˈnɪsɪp(ə)l, AmE mjuˈnɪsəpəl |
adjective
‹council, offices› ‫بَلَديّ‬"
municipality,"municipality  | BrE mjʊˌnɪsɪˈpalɪti, AmE mjuˌnɪsəˈpælədi |
noun (pl municipalities)
1 (governing body) ‫بَلَديّة‬
2 (area) ‫بَلَديّة‬"
munificence,"munificence  | BrE mjʊˈnɪfɪs(ə)ns, AmE mjuˈnɪfəsəns, mjəˈnɪfəsəns |
noun
‫كَرَم‬, ‫جود‬"
munificent,"munificent  | BrE mjʊˈnɪfɪs(ə)nt, AmE mjuˈnɪfəsənt |
adjective
‫كَريم‬ (‫كُرَماءُ‬, ‫كِرام‬)"
munitions,"munitions  | BrE mjuːˈnɪʃ(ə)nz, AmE mjuˈnɪʃnz |
plural noun
‫ذَخيرة‬ (‫ذَخائِرُ‬)"
munitions factory,"munitions factory
noun
‫مَصْنَع ذَخيرةٍ‬"
mural,"mural  | BrE ˈmjʊər(ə)l, AmE ˈmjʊrəl |
noun
‫لَوْحة جِداريّة‬"
murder,"murder  | BrE ˈməːdə, AmE ˈmərdər |
A noun
1 (crime) ‫قَتْل‬
▸ to commit murder
‫ارْتَكَبَ جَريمةَ قَتْلٍ‬
▸ attempted murder
‫مُحاوَلة قَتْلٍ‬
before n ‹case, weapon, victim› ‫قَتْلٍ‬
2 uncountable (informal) (difficult task, experience) ‫شَيْء عَسير‬
▸ the traffic/exam was murder
‫كانَ المُرورُ خانِقاً \ الامْتِحانُ عَسيراً‬
B transitive verb
1 (to kill) ‫قَتَلَ‬ (u; ‫قَتْل‬) ‹one's wife, civilians, a hostage›
▸ the murdered man/woman
‫القَتيل \ القَتيلة‬
2 (informal) (in anger) ‫قَتَلَ‬ (u; ‫قَتْل‬)
▸ I could murder that woman!
‫‫كُنْتُ على وَشْكِ أنْ أَقْتُلَ تِلْكَ المَرْأةَ!‬
3 (informal) (to ruin) ‫خَرَّبَ‬, ‫دَمَّرَ‬ ‹a piece of music, language›
IDIOM
to get away with murder
(informal) ‫فَعَلَ ما بَدا لَهُ‬"
murderer,"murderer  | BrE ˈməːd(ə)rə, AmE ˈmərdərər |
noun
‫قاتِل‬ (‫قَتَلة‬, ‫قاتِلونَ‬)"
murderess,"murderess  | BrE ˈməːdərɛs, AmE ˈmərdərəs |
noun
‫قاتِلة‬"
murder inquiry,"murder inquiry
noun
‫تَحْقيق في جَريمةِ قَتْلٍ‬"
murderous,"murderous  | BrE ˈməːd(ə)rəs, AmE ˈmərd(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹expression, thoughts› ‫قاتِل‬ (‫قَتَلة‬, ‫قاتِلونَ‬)"
murder scene,"murder scene
noun
‫مَوْقِع جَريمةِ قَتْلٍ‬"
murder victim,"murder victim
noun
‫قَتيل‬ (‫قَتْلى‬)"
murid,"murid  | BrE mjʊˈriːd, mʊˈriːd, AmE ˌmuˈrid |
noun
‫مُريد‬"
murky,"murky  | BrE ˈməːki, AmE ˈmərki |
adjective (murkier, murkiest)
1 ‹water› ‫عَكِر‬; ‹darkness› ‫بَهيم‬, ‫مُكْفَهِرّ‬
2 ‹past› ‫مُثير للريبةِ‬; ‹events› ‫غامِض‬"
murmur,"murmur  | BrE ˈməːmə, AmE ˈmərmər |
A noun
1 (in speech) ‫هَمْس‬ (‫هَمَسات‬), ‫وَشْوَشة‬
2 (also heart murmur) ‫نَفْخة قَلْبيّة‬
B transitive verb
‫هَمَسَ‬ (i; ‫هَمْس‬), ‫وَشْوَشَ‬ (i; ‫وَشْوَشة‬) ‹words, an apology›"
muscat,"Muscat, Masqat  | BrE ˈmʌskat, AmE ˈməsˌkæt |
proper noun
‫مَسْقَط‬ (dipt f)"
muscle,"muscle  | BrE ˈmʌs(ə)l, AmE ˈməsəl |
noun
1 (Anatomy) ‫عَضَلة‬ (‫عَضَلات‬, ‫عَضَل‬)
2 (power) ‫عَضَلة‬ (‫عَضَلات‬, ‫عَضَل‬)
PHRASAL VERB
muscle in (informal):
▸ to muscle in on somebody's territory
‫اقْتَحَمَ مِنْطَقةَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to muscle in on somebody's operation
‫تَدَخَّلَ في أَعْمالِ شَخْصٍ بالقوّةِ‬"
muscovite,"Muscovite  | BrE ˈmʌskəvʌɪt, AmE ˈməskəˌvaɪt |
A noun
‫موسْكوفيّ‬
B adjective
‫موسْكوفيّ‬"
muscular,"muscular  | BrE ˈmʌskjʊlə, AmE ˈməskjələr |
adjective
1 ‹athlete, body› ‫قَويّ العَضَلاتِ‬, ‫مَفْتول العَضَلاتِ‬
2 ‹disease, atrophy› ‫عَضَليّ‬"
muscular dystrophy,"muscular dystrophy
noun
‫الضُمور العَضَليّ‬"
muse,"muse  | BrE mjuːz, AmE mjuz |
A noun
(Muse) ‫رَبّة الإلْهامِ‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَأَمَّلَ‬"
museum,"museum  | BrE mjuːˈzɪəm, AmE mjuˈziəm |
noun
‫مَتْحَف‬ (‫مَتاحِفُ‬)"
mush,"mush  | BrE mʌʃ, AmE məʃ |
noun
‫عَصيدة‬ (‫عَصائِدُ‬)"
mushroom,"mushroom  | BrE ˈmʌʃruːm, ˈmʌʃrʊm, AmE ˈməʃˌrum, ˈməʃˌrʊm |
A noun
‫فِطْر‬
B intransitive verb
«towns, companies» ‫انْتَشَرَ كالفِطْرِ‬"
mushy,"mushy  | BrE ˈmʌʃi, AmE ˈməʃi |
adjective (mushier, mushiest) (informal)
1 (soft and wet) ‹mixture, vegetables› ‫طَريّ‬, ‫ناعِم‬
2 (sentimental) ‹film, story› ‫عاطِفيّ‬"
music,"music  | BrE ˈmjuːzɪk, AmE ˈmjuzɪk |
noun
‫موسيقى‬ (f)
IDIOMS
to be music to somebody's ears
‫كانَ لَهُ وَقْعُ الموسيقى على أُذُنِ شَخْصٍ‬
to face the music
‫تَحَمَّلَ عَواقِبَ تَصَرُّفاتِهِ‬"
musical,"musical  | BrE ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈmjuzək(ə)l |
A adjective
1 (musically gifted) ‹family› ‫موسيقيّ‬; ‹child› ‫مولَع بالموسيقى‬
2 (melodious) ‹voice, laughter› ‫موسيقيّ‬
B noun
(play) ‫مَسْرَحيّة موسيقيّة‬; (film) ‫فيلْم موسيقيّ‬"
musical box,"musical box
noun
‫صُنْدوق الموسيقى‬"
musical chairs,"musical chairs
noun
‫لُعْبة الكَراسي الموسيقيّةِ‬"
musical instrument,"musical instrument
noun
‫آلة موسيقيّة‬"
musically,"musically  | BrE ˈmjuːzɪkli, AmE ˈmjuzək(ə)li |
adverb
1 (regarding music) ‫موسيقيًّا‬
2 (pleasantly) ‫بِنَغْمةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬"
music box,"music box
noun
‫صُنْدوق الموسيقى‬"
music hall,"music hall
noun
(British) ‫مَسْرَح غِنائيّ‬"
musician,"musician  | BrE mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE mjuˈzɪʃən |
noun
‫موسيقار‬, ‫موسيقيّ‬"
music video,"music video
noun
‫أُغْنِية مُصَوَّرة‬"
musk,"musk  | BrE mʌsk, AmE məsk |
noun
‫مِسْك‬"
musket,"musket  | BrE ˈmʌskɪt, AmE ˈməskət |
noun
(‫بُنْدُقيّة قَديمة الطِرازِ‬) ‫مُسْكيت‬"
muslim,"Muslim  | BrE ˈmʊzlɪm, ˈmʊslɪm, ˈmʌzlɪm, AmE ˈməzləm, ˈmʊzləm |
A noun
‫مُسْلِم‬
B adjective
‹faith, holiday› ‫إسْلاميّ‬"
muslimah,"Muslimah  | BrE ˈmʊzlɪmə, ˈmʌzlɪmə |
noun
‫مُسْلِمة‬"
muslim brotherhood,"Muslim Brotherhood
noun
‫الإخْوان المُسْلِمونَ‬"
muslin,"muslin  | BrE ˈmʌzlɪn, AmE ˈməzlən |
noun
(‫نَسيج قُطْنيّ رَقيق‬) ‫موسْلين‬"
muss,"muss  | BrE mʌs, AmE məs | (US informal)
transitive verb
(also muss up) ‫بَعْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫بَعْثَرة‬)"
mussel,"mussel  | BrE ˈmʌs(ə)l, AmE ˈməsəl |
noun
‫بَلَح البَحْرِ‬, ‫مَحار‬ (n coll)"
must,"must  | BrE mʌst, AmE məst |
A modal verb (negative must not, mustn't)
1 (indicating obligation, prohibition)
▸ all instruments must be sterilized
‫يَجِبُ تَعْقيمُ كُلِّ الأَدَواتِ‬
▸ all visitors must leave the premises
‫يَجِبُ على جَميعِ الزوّارِ مُغادَرةُ المَبْنى‬
▸ must we really get up at 5 a.m.?
‫هل يَجِبُ عَلَيْنا حَقًّا أنْ نَسْتَيْقِظَ الساعةَ 5 صَباحاً؟‬
▸ you mustn't mention this to anyone
‫يَجِبُ أَلاّ تَذْكُرَ هذا لِأَحَدٍ‬
▸ the loan must be repaid in one year
‫يَجِبُ أنْ يُسَدَّدَ القَرْضُ خلال عامٍ واحِدٍ‬
2 (indicating requirement, condition)
▸ candidates must be EU nationals
‫يَجِبُ أنْ يَكونَ المُرَشَّحونَ من مُواطِني الاتِّحادِ الأوروبّيِّ‬
▸ to qualify you must have 40 hours practical experience
‫لِكَيْ تَكونَ مُؤَهَّلاً يَجِبُ أنْ يَكونَ لَدَيْكَ 40 ساعةً من الخِبْرةِ
العَمَليّةِ‬
3 (stressing importance, necessity)
▸ you must be patient
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَتَحَلّى بالصَبْرِ‬
▸ we must do more to improve standards
‫يَجِبُ أنْ نَفْعَلَ المَزيدَ لِتَحْسينِ المَعاييرِ‬
▸ tell her she mustn't worry
‫أَخْبِرْها أَنَّها لا يَجِبُ أنْ تَقْلَقَ‬
▸ we must never forget
‫يَجِبُ أَلاّ نَنْسى أَبَداً‬
▸ I must ask you not to smoke
‫يَجِبُ أنْ أَطْلُبَ مِنْكَ أَلاّ تُدَخِّنَ‬
▸ it must be said that …
‫يَجِبُ القَوْلُ إنّ …‬
▸ I must apologize for being late
‫يَجِبُ أنْ أَعْتَذِرَ عن تَأَخُّري‬
▸ I must say I was impressed
‫يَجِبُ أنْ أَقولَ إنَّني كُنْتُ مَبْهوراً‬
▸ it's very odd I must admit
‫يَجِبُ أنْ أُقِرَّ أنّ هذا غَريبٌ جِدًّا‬
4 (expressing intention)
▸ we must ask them about it
‫يَجِبُ أنْ نَسْأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ‬
▸ I really must write to her
‫يَجِبُ عَلَيَّ حَقًّا أنْ أَكْتُبَ لَها‬
5 (indicating irritation)
▸ well, come in if you must
‫حَسَناً، تَعالَ إذا كانَ هذا ضَروريًّا‬
▸ why must she always be so cynical?
‫لِماذا عَلَيْها أنْ تَكونَ دائِماً شَكّاكةً لِهَذِهِ الدَرَجةِ؟‬
▸ he's ill, if you must know
‫هو مَريضٌ، إذا كانَ من الضَروريِّ أنْ تَعْرِفَ‬
6 (in invitations, suggestions)
▸ you must come and visit us!
‫لا بُدَّ أنْ تَأْتِيَ لِتَزورَنا!‬
▸ we really must get together soon
‫يَجِبُ حَقًّا أنْ نَجْتَمِعَ عن قَريبٍ‬
7 (expressing assumption, probability)
▸ it must be difficult living there
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ الحَياةَ هُناكَ صَعْبةٌ‬
▸ it must have been very interesting
‫لا بُدَّ أَنَّهُ كانَ مُثيراً للاهْتِمامِ جِدًّا‬
▸ there must be some mistake!
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ هُناكَ خَطَأً ما!‬
▸ what must people think?
‫ماذا سَيَظُنُّ الناسُ؟‬
▸ viewers must have been surprised
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ المُشاهِدينَ قد انْدَهَشوا‬
▸ you must be out of your mind!
‫لا بُدَّ أَنَّكَ فَقَدْتَ صَوابَكَ!‬
▸ I must look ridiculous!
‫لا بُدَّ أَنَّني أَبْدو سَخيفاً!‬
8 (expressing strong interest, desire)
▸ this I must see!
‫لا بُدَّ أنْ أَرى هذا حَتْماً!‬
▸ we must get away from here!
‫يَجِبُ أنْ نَرْحَلَ من هُنا!‬
B noun
▸ to be a must
‫كانَ ضَروريًّا \ لا بُدَّ مِنْهُ‬
▸ a visit to Petra is a must for all tourists
‫زِيارةُ البَتْراءِ هو أَمْرٌ لا بُدَّ مِنْهُ لِكُلِّ السُيّاحِ‬"
mustard,"mustard  | BrE ˈmʌstəd, AmE ˈməstərd |
noun
‫خَرْدَل‬ (n coll)"
muster,"muster  | BrE ˈmʌstə, AmE ˈməstər |
transitive verb
1 (to bring together) ‫جَنَّدَ‬ ‹troops, a team›
2 (also muster up) ‫حَشَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَشْد‬) ‹support, enthusiasm›"
mustn't,"mustn't  | BrE ˈmʌs(ə)nt, AmE ˈməs(ə)nt |
abbreviation
= must not
▶ must"
musty,"musty  | BrE ˈmʌsti, AmE ˈməsti |
adjective (mustier, mustiest)
‹smell, basement› ‫عَفِن‬"
mutant,"mutant  | BrE ˈmjuːt(ə)nt, AmE ˈmjutnt |
A noun
‫مُتَحَوِّر‬
B adjective
‫مُتَحَوِّر‬"
mutate,"mutate  | BrE mjuːˈteɪt, AmE ˈmjuteɪt |
intransitive verb
«viruses, genes» ‫تَحَوَّرَ‬, ‫شَهِدَ طَفْرةً‬"
mutation,"mutation  | BrE mjuːˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE mjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫طَفْرة‬, ‫تَحَوُّر‬"
mute,"mute  | BrE mjuːt, AmE mjut |
A adjective
1 (silent) ‹spectator, astonishment› ‫صامِت‬ (‫صُموت‬, ‫صَوامِتُ‬)
2 (dated or offensive) (unable to speak) ‫أَبْكَم‬ (dipt; ‫بُكْم‬; f
‫بَكْماءُ‬); ‫أَخْرَس‬ (dipt; ‫خُرْس‬, ‫خُرْسان‬; f ‫خَرْساءُ‬) (offensive)
B transitive verb
‫كَتَمَ‬ (u; ‫كَتْم‬, ‫كِتْمان‬), ‫أَسْكَتَ‬ ‹the sound›"
muted,"muted  | BrE ˈmjuːtɪd, AmE ˈmjudəd |
adjective
1 (quiet) ‹voice, conversation› ‫خافِت‬, ‫هادِئ‬
2 (subdued) ‹response, celebration› ‫مُحْتَشِم‬
3 (Music) ‹trumpet› ‫مَكْتوم الصَوْتِ‬"
mutilate,"mutilate  | BrE ˈmjuːtɪleɪt, AmE ˈmjudlˌeɪt |
transitive verb
‫شَوَّهَ‬, ‫مَثَّلَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a body, somebody's face›"
mutineer,"mutineer  | BrE mjuːtɪˈnɪə, AmE ˌmjutnˈɪr |
noun
‫مُتَمَرِّد‬, ‫عاصٍ‬ (‫عُصاة‬)"
mutinous,"mutinous  | BrE ˈmjuːtɪnəs, AmE ˈmjutnəs |
adjective
‹soldier, mood› ‫مُتَمَرِّد‬, ‫عاصٍ‬ (‫عُصاة‬)"
mutiny,"mutiny  | BrE ˈmjuːtɪni, AmE ˈmjutni |
A noun (pl mutinies)
‫تَمَرُّد‬, ‫عِصْيان‬
B intransitive verb (mutinies, mutinying, mutinied)
‫تَمَرَّدَ‬, ‫عَصى‬ (i; ‫عِصْيان‬)"
mutt,"mutt  | BrE mʌt, AmE mət |
noun
(informal) ‫كَلْب مُهَجَّن‬, ‫كَلْب هَجين‬"
mutter,"mutter  | BrE ˈmʌtə, AmE ˈmədər |
A transitive verb
‫غَمْغَمَ‬ (i; ‫غَمْغَمة‬) ‹words, a threat›
B intransitive verb
‫غَمْغَمَ‬ (i; ‫غَمْغَمة‬)"
mutton,"mutton  | BrE ˈmʌt(ə)n, AmE ˈmətn |
noun
‫لَحْم الضَأْنِ‬"
mutual,"mutual  | BrE ˈmjuːtʃʊəl, ˈmjuːtʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈmjutʃ(u)əl |
adjective
1 (reciprocal) ‹aid, suspicion› ‫مُتَبادَل‬
2 (shared) ‹friend, interests› ‫مُشْتَرَك‬"
mutual fund,"mutual fund
noun
‫صُنْدوق اسْتِثْمارٍ‬"
mutually,"mutually  | BrE ˈmjuːtʃ(ʊ)əli, AmE ˈmjutʃ(u)əli |
adverb
‹convenient› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَبادَلٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُشْتَرَكٍ‬
▸ the options are mutually exclusive
‫الخِيارانِ مُتَناقِضانِ‬"
muzzle,"muzzle  | BrE ˈmʌz(ə)l, AmE ˈməzəl |
A noun
1 (snout) ‫خَطْم‬ (‫خُطوم‬)
2 (harness) ‫كِمامة‬ (‫كِمامات‬, ‫كَمائِمُ‬)
3 (of a gun) ‫فوَّهة سِلاحٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫كَمَّمَ‬ ‹a dog›
2 ‫كَمَّمَ‬ ‹the press, a journalist›"
my,"my  | BrE mʌɪ, AmE maɪ |
A determiner
(showing possession) ‫-ي‬
▸ I've sold my house
‫بِعْتُ بَيْتي‬
▸ I washed my feet
‫غَسَلْتُ رِجْلَيَّ‬
▸ this is my father
‫هذا أَبي‬
B exclamation
▸ my, my!
‫يا لَلْعَجَبِ!‬"
myalgic encephalomyelitis,"myalgic encephalomyelitis  | BrE mʌɪaldʒɪkɛnsɛfələʊmʌɪəˈlʌɪtɪs |
noun
‫مُتَلازِمة التَعَبِ المُزْمِنِ‬"
myanmar,"Myanmar  | BrE mjanˈmɑː, ˌmʌɪənˈmɑː, AmE ˈmiənˌmɑr |
proper noun
‫مِيانْمار‬ (f)"
mycosis,"mycosis  | BrE mʌɪˈkəʊsɪs, AmE maɪˈkoʊsəs |
noun (pl mycoses)
‫فُطار‬"
myopic,"myopic  | BrE mʌɪˈɒpɪk, AmE ˌmaɪˈɑpɪk |
adjective
1 (short-sighted) ‹vision› ‫حَسير‬ (‫حَسْرى‬); ‹patient› ‫قَصير البَصَرِ‬
2 (derogatory) (lacking foresight) ‹view, policy› ‫قَصير النَظَرِ‬"
myriad,"myriad  | BrE ˈmɪrɪəd, ˈmɪrɪad, AmE ˈmɪriəd |
A noun
‫عَدَد ضَخْم‬, ‫عَدَد غَفير‬
B adjective
‹problems, opportunities› ‫لا حَصْرَ لَهُ‬, ‫لا يُحْصى‬"
myrrh,"myrrh  | BrE məː, AmE mər |
noun
‫مُرّ‬ (‫أَمْرار‬)"
myself,"myself  | BrE mʌɪˈsɛlf, mɪˈsɛlf, AmE maɪˈsɛlf, məˈsɛlf |
pronoun
1 (reflexive) ‫نَفْسي‬
▸ I cut myself
‫جَرَحْتُ نَفْسي‬
▸ I was talking to myself
‫كُنْتُ أَتَكَلَّمُ مع نَفْسي‬
2 (emphatic) ‫بِنَفْسي‬
▸ I made it myself
‫فَعَلْتُهُ بِنَفْسي‬
▸ I saw it myself
‫رَأَيْتُهُ بِنَفْسي‬
3 (after prepositions)
▸ speaking for myself
‫هذا رَأْيي الشَخْصيُّ‬
4 (in expressions)
▸ I'm not myself today
‫لَسْتُ على ما يُرامُ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ I'm (all) by myself
‫أنا بِمُفْرَدي‬"
mysterious,"mysterious  | BrE mɪˈstɪərɪəs, AmE məˈstɪriəs |
adjective
‹circumstances, event› ‫مُلْغَز‬, ‫غامِض‬ (‫غَوامِضُ‬)"
mystery,"mystery  | BrE ˈmɪst(ə)ri, AmE ˈmɪst(ə)ri |
noun
1 (puzzle) ‫لُغْز‬ (‫أَلْغاز‬)
2 (book, film) ‫قِصّة بوليسيّة‬"
mystic,"mystic  | BrE ˈmɪstɪk, AmE ˈmɪstɪk |
noun
‫صوفيّ‬"
mystical,"mystical  | BrE ˈmɪstɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈmɪstək(ə)l |
adjective
‹experience, rites› ‫صوفيّ‬"
mystify,"mystify  | BrE ˈmɪstɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈmɪstəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (mystifies, mystifying, mystified)
‫حَيَّرَ‬, ‫أَرْبَكَ‬ ‹a doctor, the police›"
myth,"myth  | BrE mɪθ, AmE mɪθ |
noun
‫أُسْطورة‬ (‫أَساطيرُ‬)"
mythical,"mythical  | BrE ˈmɪθɪkəl, AmE ˈmɪθək(ə)l |
adjective
‫أُسْطوريّ‬, ‫ميثولوجيّ‬"
mythological,"mythological  | BrE mɪθəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌmɪθəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‫أُسْطوريّ‬, ‫ميثولوجيّ‬"
mythology,"mythology  | BrE mɪˈθɒlədʒi, AmE məˈθɑlədʒi |
noun (pl mythologies)
‫ميثولوجِيا‬"
n,"N, n  | BrE ɛn, AmE ɛn |
A noun
(letter) ; [‫الحَرْف الرابِعَ عَشَرَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬] ≈ ‫نون‬
B abbreviation
1 (N) = North ‫شَمال‬
2 (n) (Mathematics) [‫رَقْم مُتَغَيِّر أو غَيْر مُحَدَّدٍ‬]"
naacp,"NAACP  | BrE ɛndʌbəleɪsiːˈpiː, AmE ˌɛnˌdəbəlˌeɪˌsiˈpi |
noun
(US) = National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ‫الرابِطة
الوَطَنيّة لِتَقَدُّمِ المُلَوَّنينَ‬"
nab,"nab  | BrE nab, AmE næb |
transitive verb (present participle nabbing, past tense, past participle
nabbed) (informal)
1 (to catch) ‫أَمْسَكَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫قَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫قَبْض‬; ‫على‬) ‹a crook, driver›
2 (to take, get) ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬) ‹some food, a seat›"
nablus,"Nablus  | BrE ˈnɑːbləs, AmE ˈnɑbləs, ˈnæbləs |
proper noun
‫نابُلُس‬ (f)"
nadir,"nadir  | BrE ˈneɪdɪə, ˈnadɪə, AmE ˈneɪdər, ˈneɪdɪr |
noun
1 (Astronomy) ‫نَظير‬ (‫نُظَراءُ‬)
2 (low point) ‫حَضيض‬ (‫حُضُض‬)"
naff,"naff  | BrE naf, AmE næf |
adjective
(British informal) ‹clothes, music› ‫مُزْرٍ‬, ‫قَبيح‬"
nag,"nag  | BrE naɡ, AmE næɡ |
transitive verb (present participle nagging, past tense, past participle
nagged)
‫ناكَدَ‬, ‫أَزْعَجَ‬"
nagging,"nagging  | BrE ˈnaɡɪŋ, AmE ˈnæɡɪŋ |
adjective
1 a nagging wife/husband
‫زَوْجة مُزْعِجة \ زَوْج مُزْعِج‬
2 ‹pain, doubt› ‫لا يُقْلِعُ‬, ‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬"
nail,"nail  | BrE neɪl, AmE neɪl |
A noun
1 (of fingers, toes) ‫ظُفْر‬ (‫أَظْفار‬, ‫أَظافِرُ‬)
▸ to bite one's nails
‫قَضَمَ أَظافِرَهُ‬
2 (for wood) ‫مِسْمار‬ (‫مَساميرُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to secure) ‹a board, picture› ‫سَمَّرَ‬, ‫ثَبَّتَ بِمِسْمارٍ‬
2 (informal) (to catch) ‫قَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫قَبْض‬; ‫على‬), ‫ضَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫ضَبْط‬)
‹the fraudster, tax evader›
3 (informal) (to expose) ‫دَحَضَ‬ (a; ‫دَحْض‬, ‫دُحوض‬) ‹the lie, rumour›
IDIOMS
to be as tough as nails
‫كانَ صَلْباً كالصَخْرِ‬
to fight tooth and nail
‫حارَبَ بِكُلِّ طاقَتِهِ \ ما أوتِيَ من قوّةٍ‬
to hit the nail on the head
‫أَصابَ كَبِدَ الحَقيقةِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
nail down
A [nail down [something], nail [something] down]
1 (to secure) ‫ثَبَّتَ [شَيْئاً] بالمَساميرِ‬ ‹a floorboard›
2 (to define) ‫حَدَّدَ مَلامِحَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an agreement, a policy›
B [nail [somebody] down]
(to pressurize) ‫ضَغَطَ على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a supplier, contractor›
nail up :
[nail up [something], nail [something] up]
1 (to fix in place) ‫عَلَّقَ [شَيْئاً] بالمَساميرِ‬ ‹a sign, picture›
2 (with boards) ‫سَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the window, doors›
3 (to seal) ‫بَرْشَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a crate, box›"
nail biting,"nail biting
noun
‫قَضْم الأَطافِرِ‬"
nail-biting,"nail-biting  | BrE ˈneɪlbʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈneɪlˌbaɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹match, finish› ‫مُشَوِّق‬"
nail brush,"nail brush
noun
‫فُرْشاة أَظافِرَ‬"
nail clippers,"nail clippers
noun
‫مِقَصّ أَظافِرَ‬"
nail file,"nail file
noun
‫مِبْرَد أَظافِرَ‬"
nail polish,"nail polish, nail varnish
noun
‫طِلاء أَظافِرَ‬"
nail polish remover,"nail polish remover, nail varnish remover
noun
‫مُزيل طِلاءِ أَظافِرَ‬"
naive,"naive  | BrE nʌɪˈiːv, nɑːˈiːv, AmE naɪˈiv |
adjective
‹assumption, fool› ‫ساذَج‬ (‫سُذَّج‬), ‫بَسيط‬ (‫بُسَطاءُ‬)"
najaf,"Najaf  | BrE ˈnadʒaf, AmE nəˈdʒɑf |
noun
‫النَجَف‬ (f)"
naked,"naked  | BrE ˈneɪkɪd, AmE ˈneɪkɪd |
adjective
‹person, body› ‫عارٍ‬ (‫عُراة‬)
IDIOMS
the naked eye
‫العَيْن المُجَرَّدة‬
the naked truth
‫الحَقيقة كَما هي‬"
namaz,"namaz  | BrE nəˈmɑːz |
noun
‫صَلاة‬ (‫صَلَوات‬)"
name,"name  | BrE neɪm, AmE neɪm |
A noun
1 (title) ‫اسْم‬ (‫أَسْماء‬, ‫أَسامٍ‬)
▸ my name is Ibrahim
‫اسْمي إبْراهيمُ‬
▸ he goes by the name of Max
‫هو مَعْروفٌ بِاسْمِ ماكْس‬
▸ I only know the company by name
‫أَعْرِفُ الشَرِكةَ من اسْمِها فَقَطْ‬
▸ he is president in name only
‫هو رَئيسٌ بالاسْمِ فَقَطْ‬
▸ she is the manager in all but name
‫هي المُديرةُ الفِعْليّةُ‬
▸ to put one's name down for a course/school
‫سَجَّلَ اسْمَهُ في دَوْرةٍ \ مَدْرَسةٍ‬
2 (reputation) ‫سُمْعة‬
▸ to have a name for efficiency/for being strict
‫كانَ مَعْروفاً بالكَفاءةِ \ بالصَرامةِ‬
▸ to give somebody a bad name
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً سُمْعةً سَيِّئةً‬
3 (insult)
▸ to call somebody names
‫سَبَّ \ شَتَمَ شَخْصاً‬
B transitive verb
1 (to call) ‫سَمّى‬ ‹a baby, city, a boat›
▸ they named her after (British) or for (US)  her mother
‫سَمَّياها على اسْمِ أُمِّها‬
▸ a boy named Joe
‫وَلَد اسْمُهُ جو‬
▸ the product is named after (British) or for (US)  its inventor
‫سُمِّيَ المُنْتَجُ على اسْمِ مُخْتَرِعِهِ‬
2 (to cite) ‫ذَكَرَ‬ (u; ‫ذِكْر‬, ‫تَذْكار‬)
▸ name five European countries with no sea coast
‫‫اُذْكُرْ خَمْسَ دُوَلٍ أوروبّيّةٍ لا تُطِلُّ على ساحِلٍ‬
3 (to identify) ‫حَدَّدَ الاسْمَ‬ ‹a suspect, source›
▸ to be named as a suspect
‫وَرَدَ اسْمُهُ على أَنَّهُ مُتَّهَمٌ‬
▸ I'm not going to name names
‫لن أُحَدِّدَ أَسْماءً‬
4 (to select) ‫اخْتارَ‬ ‹a team›
▸ to name somebody as captain/as your successor
‫اخْتارَ شَخْصاً لِيَكونَ رَئيسَ الفَريقِ \ خَليفَتَكَ‬
5 (to state) ‫حَدَّدَ‬ ‹a place, time›
▸ name your price
‫كم تُريدُ؟‬
IDIOM
that's the name of the game
(informal) ‫هذا هو صُلْبُ المَوْضوعِ‬"
name-drop,"name-drop  | BrE ˈneɪmdrɒp, AmE ˈneɪmˌdrɑp |
intransitive verb (present participle name-dropping, past tense, past
participle name-dropped)
[‫تَباهى بِذِكْرِ أَسْماءِ المَشاهيرِ الَّذينَ يَعْرِفُهُمْ‬]"
nameless,"nameless  | BrE ˈneɪmləs, AmE ˈneɪmləs |
adjective
1 (anonymous) ‹official, grave› ‫مَجْهول‬
2 (indefinable) ‹fear, dread› ‫مُبْهَم‬, ‫غامِض‬ (‫غَوامِضُ‬), ‫هُلاميّ‬"
namely,"namely  | BrE ˈneɪmli, AmE ˈneɪmli |
adverb
(formal) ‫أَيْ‬, ‫أَلا وَهُوَ‬"
namesake,"namesake  | BrE ˈneɪmseɪk, AmE ˈneɪmˌseɪk |
noun
(‫شَخْص يَحْمِلُ نَفْسَ الاسْمِ‬) ‫سَميّ‬"
namibia,"Namibia  | BrE nəˈmɪbɪə, AmE nəˈmɪbiə |
proper noun
‫ناميبِيا‬"
namibian,"Namibian  | BrE nəˈmɪbɪən, AmE nəˈmɪbiən |
A noun
‫ناميبيّ‬
B adjective
‫ناميبيّ‬"
nanny,"nanny  | BrE ˈnani, AmE ˈnæni |
noun (pl nannies)
1 (employee) ‫مُرَبِّية‬
2 (informal) (grandmother) ‫جَدّة‬"
nanny goat,"nanny goat
noun
‫مِعْزاة‬, ‫عَنْزة‬"
nanotechnology,"nanotechnology  | BrE ˌnanə(ʊ)tɛkˈnɒlədʒi, AmE ˌnænoʊˌtɛkˈnɑlədʒi |
noun
‫نانوتَكْنولوجِيا‬"
nap,"nap  | BrE nap, AmE næp |
A intransitive verb (present participle napping, past tense, past participle
napped)
‫أَخَذَ قَيْلولةً‬, ‫تَقَيَّلَ‬
B noun
‫قَيْلولة‬
IDIOM
to catch somebody napping
‫فاجَأَ شَخْصاً على حينِ غِرّةٍ‬"
napalm,"napalm  | BrE ˈneɪpɑːm, AmE ˈneɪˌpɑ(l)m |
noun
(‫مادّة هُلاميّة شَديدة الانْفِجارِ‬) ‫نابالْم‬"
nape,"nape  | BrE neɪp, AmE neɪp |
noun
(also nape of the neck) ‫قَفا العُنُقِ‬"
naphtha,"naphtha  | BrE ˈnafθə, AmE ˈnæpθə, ˈnæfθə |
noun (Chemistry)
‫نافْثا‬"
napkin,"napkin  | BrE ˈnapkɪn, AmE ˈnæpkən |
noun
‫فوطة‬ (‫فُوَط‬)"
nappy,"nappy  | BrE ˈnapi, AmE ˈnæpi |
noun (pl nappies)
(British) ‫حِفاظة‬"
narcissistic,"narcissistic  | BrE ˌnɑːsɪˈsɪstɪk, AmE ˌnɑrsəˈsɪstɪk |
adjective
‫نَرْجَسيّ‬"
narcissus,"narcissus  | BrE nɑːˈsɪsəs, AmE nɑrˈsɪsəs |
noun
‫نَرْجِس‬"
narcotic,"narcotic  | BrE nɑːˈkɒtɪk, AmE nɑrˈkɑdɪk |
noun
1 (illegal drug) ‫مُخَدِّر‬ (‫مُخَدِّرات‬)
2 (sedative) ‫مُخَدِّر‬ (‫مُخَدِّرات‬)"
narked,"narked  | BrE nɑːkt, AmE nɑrkt |
adjective (informal)
‹expression, tone› ‫مُنْزَعِج‬"
narrate,"narrate  | BrE nəˈreɪt, AmE ˈnɛrˌeɪt |
transitive verb
‫رَوى‬ (i; ‫رِواية‬), ‫حَكى‬ (i; ‫حِكاية‬), ‫سَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫سَرْد‬) ‹a story, an
adventure›"
narration,"narration  | BrE nəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE nəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫رِواية‬, ‫حِكاية‬, ‫سَرْد‬"
narrative,"narrative  | BrE ˈnarətɪv, AmE ˈnɛrədɪv |
A noun
‫سَرْد‬
B adjective
‹prose, poem› ‫رِوائيّ‬, ‫قَصَصيّ‬"
narrator,"narrator  | BrE nəˈreɪtə, AmE ˈnɛreɪdər |
noun
1 (Cinema, Television) ‫مُعَلِّق‬
2 (Literature) ‫راوٍ‬ (‫رُواة‬)"
narrow,"narrow  | BrE ˈnarəʊ, AmE ˈnɛroʊ |
A adjective
1 (in width) ‹street, gap, bridge› ‫ضَيِّق‬
▸ the road is too narrow for cars to pass
‫الطَريقُ ضَيِّقٌ جِدًّا وَلا يَسْمَحُ بِمُرورِ السَيّاراتِ‬
2 (in degree) ‹majority, margin› ‫ضَئيل‬, ‫بَسيط‬
▸ to have a narrow lead
‫كانَ مُتَقَدِّماً بِفارِقٍ ضَئيلٍ‬
▸ a narrow victory
‫فَوْز هَزيل‬
▸ we had a narrow escape
‫نَجَوْنا بِأُعْجوبةٍ‬
3 (in scope) ‹field, range, definition› ‫ضَيِّق‬, ‫مَحْدود‬
B transitive verb
1 (to limit) ‫ضَيَّقَ‬, ‫حَدَّ‬ (u; ‫حَدّ‬; ‫من‬) ‹somebody's choice, range,
options›
2 (to reduce) ‫ضَيَّقَ‬, ‫قَلَّلَ‬ ‹a gap, deficit, margin›
▸ their lead has been narrowed to five percentage points
‫تَراجَعَ تَقَدُّمُهُمْ لِيُصْبِحَ خَمْسَ نِقاطٍ مِئَويّةٍ‬
3 (with width) ‫ضَيَّقَ‬ ‹a road, river, somebody's arteries›
▸ to narrow one's eyes
‫ضَيَّقَ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
C intransitive verb
1 «streets, rivers, valleys» (in width) ‫ضاقَ‬ (i; ‫ضَيْق‬, ‫ضيق‬)
2 (to decrease) «gaps, deficits, margins» ‫ضاقَ‬ (i; ‫ضَيْق‬, ‫ضيق‬), ‫نَقَصَ‬
(u; ‫نَقْص‬, ‫نُقْصان‬)
▸ the Liberals' lead has narrowed to a single point
‫تَراجَعَ تَقَدُّمُ الليبِراليّينَ لِيُصْبِحَ نُقْطةً واحِدةً‬
D (narrows) plural noun
‫مَضيق‬ (‫مَضايِقُ‬, ‫مَضائِقُ‬), ‫بوغاز‬ (‫بَواغيزُ‬), ‫مَمَرّ مائيّ‬
IDIOM
the straight and narrow
‫الطَريق القَويم‬
PHRASAL VERB
narrow down :
[narrow [something] down, narrow down [something]]
‫قَلَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a number, the choices› ;
‫ضَيَّقَ نِطاقَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's research, an investigation›"
narrowly,"narrowly  | BrE ˈnarəʊli, AmE ˈnɛroʊli |
adverb
‹to win, miss› ‫بالكادِ‬"
narrow-minded,"narrow-minded  | BrE narəʊˈmʌɪndɪd, AmE ˌnɛroʊˈmaɪndəd |
adjective
‹attitude, individual› ‫ضَيِّق الأُفُقِ‬, ‫مُتَزَمِّت‬"
nasa,"NASA  | BrE ˈnasə, AmE ˈnæsə |
noun
= National Aeronautics and Space Administration ‫ناسا‬, ‫الإدارة الوَطَنيّة
للمِلاحةِ الفَضائيّةِ‬"
nasal,"nasal  | BrE ˈneɪz(ə)l, AmE ˈneɪzəl |
adjective
1 ‹passages, congestion› ‫أَنْفيّ‬
2 (Linguistics) ‹vowel, accent› ‫أَغَنّ‬ (dipt)"
nasal spray,"nasal spray
noun
‫رَذاذ للأَنْفِ‬"
nasty,"nasty  | BrE ˈnɑːsti, AmE ˈnæsti |
adjective (nastier, nastiest)
1 ‹surprise, habit› ‫قَبيح‬, ‫قَذِر‬; ‹taste› ‫مُقْرِف‬; ‹smell› ‫كَريه‬
2 ‹man, remark› ‫لَئيم‬ (‫لِئام‬, ‫لُؤَماءُ‬), ‫خَبيث‬ (‫خُبَثاءُ‬, ‫خَبَثة‬),
‫مَقيت‬ (‫مُقَتاءُ‬)
3 ‹cut, bruise› ‫بَليغ‬; ‹accident, fall› ‫خَطير‬"
natal,"natal  | BrE ˈneɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈneɪdl |
adjective
1 (Astrology) ‹chart, horoscope› [‫خاصّ بِوَقْتِ الوِلادةِ‬]
2 (Zoology) ‹territory, nest› [‫خاصّ بِمَكانِ وِلادةِ الحَيَوانِ‬]"
nation,"nation  | BrE ˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫أُمّة‬ (‫أُمَم‬)"
national,"national  | BrE ˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
A adjective
‹institution, championship› ‫وَطَنيّ‬
B noun
‫مُواطِن‬"
national anthem,"national anthem
noun
‫نَشيد وَطَنيّ‬"
national curriculum,"national curriculum
noun
(British) ‫نِظام تَعْليمٍ وَطَنيّ‬, ‫مَنْهَج دِراسيّ وَطَنيّ‬"
national debt,"national debt
noun
‫دَيْن عامّ‬"
national health service,"National Health Service
noun
(British) [‫نِظام الخَدَماتِ الصِحّيّةِ القَوْميّةِ في بَريطانِيا‬]"
national insurance,"National Insurance
noun
(in the UK) (‫ضَريبة تُقْتَطَعُ من الراتِبِ تُسْتَخْدَمُ للخَدَماتِ الصِحّيّةِ
والمُساعَدةِ الاجْتِماعيّةِ في بَريطانِيا‬) ‫تَأْمين وَطَنيّ‬"
nationalism,"nationalism  | BrE ˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫قَوْميّة‬"
nationalist,"nationalist  | BrE ˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈnæʃ(ə)nələst |
A noun
‫قَوْميّ‬, ‫وَطَنيّ‬
B adjective
‫قَوْميّ‬, ‫وَطَنيّ‬"
nationality,"nationality  | BrE naʃəˈnalɪti, AmE ˌnæʃəˈnælədi |
noun (pl nationalities)
‫جِنْسيّة‬"
nationalize,"nationalize, nationalise (British)  | BrE ˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlaɪz
|
transitive verb
‫أَمَّمَ‬ ‹an industry, a company›"
nationally,"nationally  | BrE ˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)li, AmE ˈnæʃ(ə)nəli |
adverb
‹to develop, negotiate› ‫على الصَعيدِ الوَطَنيِّ‬; ‹to broadcast, distribute›
‫في كُلِّ أَنْحاءِ الوَطَنِ‬"
national park,"national park
noun
‫مُتَنَزَّه وَطَنيّ‬, ‫مِنْطَقة مَحْميّة‬"
national security,"national security
noun
‫أَمْن قَوْميّ‬"
national service,"national service
noun
‫خِدْمة عَسْكَريّة إلْزاميّة‬"
nation of islam,"Nation of Islam
noun
(‫حَرَكة للمُسْلِمينَ السودِ في الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬) ‫أُمّة الإسْلامِ‬"
nation state,"nation state
noun
‫دَوْلة قَوْميّة‬"
nationwide,"nationwide  | BrE ˈneɪʃ(ə)nwʌɪd, neɪʃ(ə)nˈwʌɪd, AmE ˈneɪʃənˌwaɪd |
A adjective
‹campaign, strike› ‫يَشْمَلُ كُلَّ أَنْحاءِ البَلَدِ‬
B adverb
‹to broadcast, distribute› ‫في كُلِّ أَنْحاءِ البَلَدِ‬"
native,"native  | BrE ˈneɪtɪv, AmE ˈneɪdɪv |
A noun
1 (of a city, country) (‫من مَواليدِ مَدينةٍ أو بَلَدٍ ما‬) ‫قاطِن‬
2 (Anthropology) (indigenous person) (dated or offensive) [‫واحِد من السُكّانِ
الأَصْليّينَ‬]; (indigenous animal) ‫حَيَوان مَحَلّيّ‬; (indigenous plant)
‫نَبات مَحَلّيّ‬
B adjective
1 ‹land, language› ‫أَصْليّ‬
▸ her native Scotland
‫اسْكُتْلَنْدا مَوْطِنُها الأَصْليّ‬
▸ a native German speaker
‫شَخْص لُغَتُهُ الأَصْليّةُ هي الأَلْمانيّةُ‬
2 ‹flora, fauna› ‫مَحَلّيّ‬, ‫بَلَديّ‬"
native american,"Native American
noun
‫أَمْريكيّ أَصْليّ‬"
nativity,"nativity  | BrE nəˈtɪvɪti, AmE nəˈtɪvədi |
noun
‫ميلاد المَسيحِ‬"
nato,"NATO  | BrE ˈneɪtəʊ, AmE ˈneɪdoʊ |
noun
= North Atlantic Treaty Organization ‫ناتو‬, ‫مُنَظَّمة حِلْفِ شَمالِ
الأَطْلَسيِّ‬"
natural,"natural  | BrE ˈnatʃ(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈnætʃ(ə)rəl |
A adjective
1 (relating to nature) ‹disaster, phenomenon, process› ‫طَبيعيّ‬
▸ the natural world
‫عالَم الطَبيعةِ‬
▸ the office has no natural light
‫لا توجَدُ في المَكْتَبِ إضاءةٌ طَبيعيّةٌ‬
▸ to die of natural causes
‫ماتَ ميتةً طَبيعيّةً‬
2 (normal) ‹reaction, consequence› ‫عاديّ‬, ‫طَبيعيّ‬
▸ it's only natural
‫هذا شَيْءٌ طَبيعيٌّ‬
▸ one's natural reaction is to refuse/complain
‫رَدُّ الفِعْلِ الطَبيعيّ للمَرْءِ أنْ يَرْفُضَ \ يَشْتَكي‬
3 (inborn) ‹gift, talent› ‫مَوْهوب‬, ‫بالفِطْرةِ‬
▸ he's a natural artist/storyteller
‫هو فَنّانٌ \ قَصّاصٌ بالفِطْرةِ‬
4 (in manner) ‹person, manner› ‫غَيْر مُتَكَلِّفٍ‬
5 (Music) ‹scale, key› [‫دون رَفْعٍ أو خَفْضٍ‬]
B noun
1 (informal) (skilled person)
▸ to be a natural
‫امْتَلَكَ مَوْهِبةً طَبيعيّةً‬
2 (Music) (sign) (‫عَلامة تُلْغي عَلامةَ الرَفْعِ أو التَخْفيضِ السابِقةَ‬)
‫عَلامة إلْغاءٍ‬, ‫عَلامة تَحْويلٍ‬; (note) [‫نوتة دون رَفْعٍ أو خَفْضٍ‬]"
natural childbirth,"natural childbirth
noun
‫وِلادة طَبيعيّة‬"
natural history,"natural history
noun
‫عِلْم النَباتِ والحَيَوانِ‬"
naturalist,"naturalist  | BrE ˈnatʃ(ə)rəlɪst, AmE ˈnætʃ(ə)rələst |
noun
‫مُتَخَصِّص في عِلْمِ النَباتِ والحَيَوانِ‬"
naturalization,"naturalization, naturalisation (British)  | BrE natʃ(ə)rəlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌnætʃ(ə)rələˈzeɪʃən, ˌnætʃ(ə)rəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃən |
noun
1 (of a person) ‫تَجَنُّس‬
2 (of a plant, animal) ‫تَأَقْلُم‬"
naturalized,"naturalized  | BrE ˈnatʃrəlʌɪzd |
adjective
1 ‹citizen, immigrant› ‫مُتَجَنِّس‬
2 ‹species, animal› ‫مُتَأَقْلِم‬"
naturally,"naturally  | BrE ˈnatʃ(ə)rəli, AmE ˈnætʃ(ə)rəli |
adverb
1 (obviously) ‫طَبْعاً‬, ‫بالطَبْعِ‬
▸ naturally I stopped to help
‫طَبْعاً تَوَقَّفْتُ للمُساعَدةِ‬
2 (by nature) ‫بِحُكْمِ الطَبيعةِ‬
▸ naturally occurring radioactivity
‫نَشاط إشْعاعيّ يَحْدُثُ بِحُكْمِ الطَبيعةِ‬
3 (in a relaxed fashion) ‹to behave, smile› ‫تِلْقائيًّا‬"
nature,"nature  | BrE ˈneɪtʃə, AmE ˈneɪtʃər |
A noun
1 (the natural world) ‫الطَبيعة‬
▸ let nature take its course
‫دَع الطَبيعةَ تَأْخُذُ مَجْراها‬
2 (character) ‫طَبيعة‬ (‫طَبائِعُ‬), ‫طَبْع‬ (‫طِباع‬), ‫فِطْرة‬ (‫فِطَر‬)
▸ he was a kind man by nature
‫كانَ رَجُلاً طَيِّباً بِفِطْرَتِهِ‬
▸ it's not in her nature to do that
‫لَيْسَ من طَبيعَتِها أنْ تَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
▸ it is in the nature of things that …
‫من الطَبيعيِّ أنْ …‬
3 (formal) (kind, sort) ‫طَبيعة‬ (‫طَبائِعُ‬)
▸ matters of a personal/medical nature
‫مَسائِل ذات طَبيعةٍ خاصّةٍ \ طِبّيّةٍ‬
B (-natured) combining form
▸ sweet-/pleasant-natured
‫لَطيف بِطَبْعِهِ‬
IDIOM
to answer a call of nature
(informal) ‫قَضى حاجَتَهُ‬"
nature conservancy,"nature conservancy
noun
‫حِماية الطَبيعةِ‬"
nature reserve,"nature reserve
noun
‫مَحْميّة طَبيعيّة‬"
nature trail,"nature trail
noun
‫مَمَرّ طَبيعيّ‬"
naturist,"naturist  | BrE ˈneɪtʃ(ə)rɪst, AmE ˈneɪtʃərəst |
A noun
(‫شَخْص يُؤْمِنُ بِفَلْسَفةِ التَعَرّي‬) ‫عُرْيانيّ‬
B adjective
‫عُرْيانيّ‬"
naught,"naught  | BrE nɔːt, AmE nɔt |
noun
(archaic) ‫عَدَم‬, ‫لا شَيْءَ‬
▸ to come to naught
‫خابَ‬ (i; ‫خَيْبة‬), ‫فَشِلَ‬ (a; ‫فَشَل‬), ‫لم يَأْتِ بِأَيِّ نَتيجةٍ‬"
naughty,"naughty  | BrE ˈnɔːti, AmE ˈnɔdi |
adjective (naughtier, naughtiest)
1 (disobedient) ‹boy, puppy› ‫غَيْر مُطيعٍ‬, ‫شَقيّ‬ (‫أَشْقِياءُ‬)
2 (rude) ‹joke, picture› ‫بَذيء‬"
nausea,"nausea  | BrE ˈnɔːsɪə, ˈnɔːzɪə, AmE ˈnɔziə, ˈnɔʒə |
noun
‫غَثَيان‬"
nauseating,"nauseating  | BrE ˈnɔːzɪeɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈnɔziˌeɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹smell, taste› ‫مُقْرِف‬, ‫مُقَزِّز‬"
nauseous,"nauseous  | BrE ˈnɔːsɪəs, ˈnɔːzɪəs, AmE ˈnɔʃəs, ˈnɔziəs |
adjective
‹smell, taste› ‫مُقْرِف‬, ‫مُقَزِّز‬
▸ to feel nauseous
‫شَعَرَ بالغَثَيانِ‬"
nautical,"nautical  | BrE ˈnɔːtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈnɔdək(ə)l |
adjective
‹chart, term› ‫بَحْريّ‬, ‫مِلاحيّ‬"
nautical mile,"nautical mile
noun
(‫حَوالَيْ 1852 مِتْراً‬) ‫ميل بَحْريّ‬"
naval,"naval  | BrE ˈneɪv(ə)l, AmE ˈneɪvəl |
adjective
‹battle, officer› ‫بَحْريّ‬"
nave,"nave  | BrE neɪv, AmE neɪv |
noun
‫صَحْن كَنيسةٍ‬"
navel,"navel  | BrE ˈneɪv(ə)l, AmE ˈneɪvəl |
noun
‫سُرّة‬ (‫سُرَر‬)"
navel ring,"navel ring
noun
‫خاتَم سُرّةٍ‬"
navigable,"navigable  | BrE ˈnavɪɡəb(ə)l, AmE ˈnævəɡəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹river, waterway› ‫صالِح للمِلاحةِ‬"
navigate,"navigate  | BrE ˈnavɪɡeɪt, AmE ˈnævəˌɡeɪt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَبْحَرَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹the oceans, a river›
2 ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬), ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a ship›
B intransitive verb
‫أَبْحَرَ‬"
navigation,"navigation  | BrE navɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌnævəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (on a ship, plane) ‫مِلاحة‬
2 (in a car) ‫مِلاحة‬"
navigator,"navigator  | BrE ˈnavɪɡeɪtə, AmE ˈnævəˌɡeɪdər |
noun
1 (on a ship, plane) ‫مَلاّح‬
2 (in a car) ‫مَلاّح‬"
navy,"navy  | BrE ˈneɪvi, AmE ˈneɪvi |
A noun (pl navies)
1 (Nautical) ‫سِلاح البَحْريّةِ‬
2 (also navy blue) ‫لَوْن كُحْليّ‬, ‫لَوْن أَزْرَق داكِن‬
B adjective before n
1 ‹vessel, diver› ‫بَحْريّ‬
2 (also navy-blue) ‫كُحْليّ‬, ‫أَزْرَق داكِن‬ ‹uniform, shirt›"
nazareth,"Nazareth  | BrE ˈnazərəθ, AmE ˈnæz(ə)rəθ |
proper noun
‫الناصِرة‬"
nazi,"Nazi  | BrE ˈnɑːtsi, AmE ˈnɑtsi |
A noun
‫نازيّ‬
B adjective
‫نازيّ‬"
nb,"NB  | BrE ɛnˈbiː, AmE ˌɛnˈbi |
abbreviation
(Latin) = nota bene: please note ‫مُلاحَظة‬, ‫مَلْحوظة‬"
nbc,"NBC  | BrE ɛnbiːˈsiː, AmE ˌɛn ˌbi ˈsi |
noun
(US) = National Broadcasting Company ‫شَرِكة إنْ بي سي التِلِفِزْيونيّة‬"
nc,"NC
abbreviation
1 (Business) = no charge ‫بِدونِ مُقابِلٍ‬
2 ▶ North Carolina"
nco,"NCO  | BrE ˌɛnˌsiːˈəʊ, AmE ˌɛnˌsiˈoʊ |
noun
= noncommissioned officer ‫ضابِط صَفٍّ‬"
nd,"ND
abbreviation
▶ North Dakota"
ne,"NE
abbreviation
1 = northeast ‫شَمال شَرْقيّ‬
2 ▶ Nebraska"
near,"near  | BrE nɪə, AmE ˈnɪr |
A adverb
1 (in position, time) ‫قَريباً‬, ‫بالقُرْبِ‬, ‫على مَقْرُبةٍ‬
▸ we live quite near
‫نَعيشُ على مَقْرُبةٍ من هُنا‬
▸ as the day drew nearer
‫عِنْدَما اقْتَرَبَ المَوْعِدُ‬
2 (nearly) ‫تَقْريباً‬
▸ a near perfect performance
‫أَداء يَقْتَرِبُ من الكَمالِ‬
B preposition
‫بالقُرْبِ من‬, ‫قَريب من‬, ‫بِجانِبِ‬, ‫بِجِوارِ‬
▸ near here
‫بالقُرْبِ من هُنا‬
▸ near Christmas
‫قبل عيدِ الميلادِ بِقَليلٍ‬
C adjective
‫قَريب‬, ‫مُجاوِر‬
▸ the nearest shops
‫المَتاجِر الأَقْرَب‬
▸ in the near future
‫في المُسْتَقْبَلِ القَريبِ‬
D transitive verb
‫اقْتَرَبَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a destination, station›
▸ to near completion
‫اقْتَرَبَ من الانْتِهاءِ‬
E (near to) phrase
1 (in position, time) ‫قَريب من‬
▸ it's near to the school
‫هو قَريبٌ من المَدْرَسةِ‬
2 (on the point of) ‫على وَشْكِ‬
▸ to be near to tears/collapse
‫كانَ على وَشْكِ البُكاءِ \ الانْهِيارِ‬"
nearby,"nearby  | BrE nɪəˈbʌɪ, AmE nɪrˈbaɪ |
A adjective
‹town, hospital› ‫قَريب‬, ‫مُجاوِر‬
B adverb
‹to live, stand› ‫على مَقْرَبةٍ‬"
nearly,"nearly  | BrE ˈnɪəli, AmE ˈnɪrli |
adverb
1 (almost) ‫تَقْريباً‬
▸ have you nearly finished?
‫هل أَوْشَكْتَ على الانْتِهاءِ؟‬
▸ I very nearly gave up
‫كُنْتُ على وَشْكِ أنْ أَسْتَسْلِمَ‬
▸ nearly a week later
‫بعد ذلك بِأُسْبوعٍ تَقْريباً‬
2 (much less)
▸ not nearly
‫لَيْسَ من قَريبٍ أو بَعيدٍ‬
▸ she isn't nearly as talented as you
‫هي لَيْسَتْ مَوْهوبةً مِثْلَكَ من قَريبٍ أو بَعيدٍ‬"
near miss,"near miss
noun
‫نَجاة بِأُعْجوبةٍ‬
▸ to be/have a near miss
‫نَجا بِأُعْجوبةٍ‬"
nearside,"nearside  | BrE ˈnɪəsʌɪd, AmE ˈnɪrsaɪd |
noun
(British) [‫جانِب السَيّارةِ البَعيد عن السائِقِ‬]"
nearsighted,"nearsighted  | BrE nɪəˈsʌɪtɪd, AmE ˈnɪrˌsaɪdəd |
adjective
‹patient› ‫قَصير البَصَرِ‬, ‫قَصير النَظَرِ‬
▸ to be nearsighted
‫عانى من قِصَرِ النَظَرِ‬"
neat,"neat  | BrE niːt, AmE nit |
A adjective
1 (personally) ‹hair, appearance› ‫أَنيق‬
2 (tidy) ‹room, handwriting› ‫مُرَتَّب‬, ‫مُنَظَّم‬
▸ their house is always very neat and tidy
‫بَيْتُهُمْ دائِماً مُرَتَّبٌ وَمُنَظَّمٌ‬
3 (elegant) ‹explanation, solution› ‫مُتْقَن‬, ‫مُحْكَم‬
4 (US informal) (good) ‹movie, time› ‫جَيِّد‬
5 ‹whisky, spirits› ‫غَيْر مُخَفَّفٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مَخْلوطٍ‬, ‫نَقيّ‬
B adverb
▸ to drink brandy/rum neat
‫شَرِبَ بْرانْدي \ روم نَقيًّا‬"
neatly,"neatly  | BrE ˈniːtli, AmE ˈnitli |
adverb
1 (tidily) ‹to dress, fold› ‫بِشَكْلٍ أَنيقٍ‬, ‫بِعِنايةٍ‬
2 (perfectly) ‹to illustrate, solve› ‫تَماماً‬"
nebraska,"Nebraska  | BrE nɪˈbraskə, AmE nəˈbræskə |
proper noun
‫نِبْراسْكا‬"
nebraskan,"Nebraskan  | BrE nɪˈbrask(ə)n, AmE nəˈbræsk(ə)n |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من نِبْراسْكا‬]
B adjective
[‫من نِبْراسْكا‬]"
nebula,"nebula  | BrE ˈnɛbjʊlə, AmE ˈnɛbjələ |
noun
1 (Astronomy) ‫سَديم‬ (‫سُدُم‬)
2 (Medicine) ‫سَحابة القَرْنيّة‬"
necessarily,"necessarily  | BrE ˈnɛsəs(ə)rɪli, ˌnɛsəˈsɛrɪli, AmE ˌnɛsəˈsɛrəli |
adverb
‫بالضَرورةِ‬, ‫حَتْماً‬"
necessary,"necessary  | BrE ˈnɛsəs(ə)ri, AmE ˈnɛsəˌsɛri |
adjective
‫ضَروريّ‬, ‫لازِم‬"
necessitate,"necessitate  | BrE nɪˈsɛsɪteɪt, AmE nəˈsɛsəˌteɪt |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَلْزَمَ‬, ‫تَطَلَّبَ‬, ‫اقْتَضى‬, ‫اسْتَوْجَبَ‬ ‹somebody's departure, a
change›"
necessity,"necessity  | BrE nɪˈsɛsɪti, AmE nəˈsɛsədi |
noun (pl necessities)
1 uncountable (need) ‫ضَرورة‬, ‫حاجة‬
▸ the necessity for something
‫الحاجة إلى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ out of necessity
‫بِدافِعِ \ بِحُكْمِ الضَرورةِ‬
2 (essential) ‫شَيْء ضَروريّ‬, ‫شَيْء أَساسيّ‬
▸ the basic/bare necessities
‫الضَروريّات الأَساسيّة‬"
neck,"neck  | BrE nɛk, AmE nɛk |
A noun
1 (of people, animals) ‫عُنُق‬ (f; ‫أَعْناق‬), ‫رَقَبة‬ (‫رَقَبات‬, ‫رِقاب‬)
▸ the back of the neck
‫القَفا‬, ‫مُؤَخِّرة العُنُقِ‬
2 (of a bottle, flask) ‫عُنُق‬ (f; ‫أَعْناق‬)
3 (of the womb) ‫عُنُق‬ (f; ‫أَعْناق‬)
4 (of pullover, dress, etc) ‫رَقَبة‬ (‫رِقاب‬)
▸ a dress with a high/low neck
‫فُسْتان بِرَقَبةٍ عالِيةٍ \ قَصيرةٍ‬
5 (of beef, lamb) ‫رَقَبة‬ (‫رِقاب‬), ‫عُنُق‬ (f; ‫أَعْناق‬)
B intransitive verb
(informal) «pair, couple» [‫قَبَّلَ‬]
IDIOMS
to be neck and neck
‫كانَ رَأْساً لِرَأْسٍ‬
▸ the two teams/horses are neck and neck
‫كانَ الفَريقانِ \ الحِصانانِ رَأْساً لِرَأْسٍ‬
to be a pain in the neck
(informal) ‫كانَ شَوْكةً في الحَلْقِ‬
▸ your friend Betty's becoming a real pain in the neck
‫بَدَأَتْ صَديقَتُكَ بيتي تُصْبِحُ مَصْدَراً حَقيقيًّا للإزْعاجِ‬
to stick one's neck out
(informal) ‫عَرَّضَ نَفْسَهُ للسُخْريّةِ‬"
necklace,"necklace  | BrE ˈnɛklɪs, AmE ˈnɛkləs |
noun
‫عِقْد‬ (‫عُقود‬), ‫قِلادة‬ (‫قَلائِدُ‬)"
neckline,"neckline  | BrE ˈnɛklʌɪn, AmE ˈnɛkˌlaɪn |
noun
‫تَقْويرة الرَقَبةِ‬, ‫خَطّ العُنُقِ‬"
necktie,"necktie  | BrE ˈnɛktʌɪ, AmE ˈnɛkˌtaɪ |
noun (US)
‫رَبْطة عُنُقٍ‬"
necromancer,"necromancer  | BrE ˈnɛkrə(ʊ)mansə, AmE ˈnɛkrəˌmænsər |
noun
‫ساحِر‬ (‫سَحَرة‬); ‫مُسْتَحْضِر أَرْواحٍ‬"
necrosis,"necrosis  | BrE nɛˈkrəʊsɪs, AmE nɛˈkroʊsəs |
noun (Medicine)
‫نَخَر‬, ‫مَوْت الأَنْسِجةِ‬"
nectar,"nectar  | BrE ˈnɛktə, AmE ˈnɛktər |
noun
‫رَحيق‬"
nectarine,"nectarine  | BrE ˈnɛktərɪn, ˈnɛktəriːn, AmE ˌnɛktəˈrin |
noun
(‫خَوْخ أَمْلَس القِشْرةِ‬) ‫نِكْتارين‬"
née,"née  | BrE neɪ, AmE neɪ |
adjective
[‫لَقَب المَرْأةِ قبل الزَواجِ‬]
▸ Lisa Smith, née Jones
‫ليزا سْميث، وَلَقَبُها قبل الزَواجِ جونْز‬"
need,"need  | BrE niːd, AmE nid |
A transitive verb
1 (to require)
▸ to need something
‫احْتاجَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ she needs glasses/a loan
‫تَحْتاجُ إلى نَظّارةٍ \ قَرْضٍ‬
▸ take whatever you need
‫خُذْ كُلَّ ما تَحْتاجُ‬
▸ you need to learn it by heart
‫عَلَيْكَ أنْ تَحْفَظَهُ عن ظَهْرِ قَلْبٍ‬
▸ my shoes need to be polished, my shoes need polishing
‫يَحْتاجُ حِذائي إلى تَلْميعٍ‬
▸ the figures need checking
‫تَحْتاجُ الأَرْقامُ إلى مُراجَعةٍ‬
▸ more money/more time is needed
‫هُناكَ حاجةٌ إلى المَزيدِ من المالِ \ الوَقْتِ‬
▸ it needs four men to lift it
‫يَحْتاجُ إلى أَرْبَعةِ رِجالٍ لِيَرْفَعوهُ‬
▸ they need to have things explained to them
‫يَحْتاجونَ إلى مَنْ يَشْرَحُ لَهُم الأَشْياءَ‬
▸ everything you need to know about computers
‫كُلّ ما تَحْتاجُ مَعْرِفَتَهُ عن الحَواسيبِ‬
2 (have to)
▸ you'll need to work hard
‫سَيَكونُ عَلَيْكَ العَمَلُ بِجِدٍّ‬
▸ something needs to be done
‫لا بُدَّ من عَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ you only need to ask
‫ما عَلَيْكَ إلاّ أنْ تَسْأَلَ‬
▸ nobody needs to know
‫لا يَجِبُ أنْ يَعْلَمَ أَحَدٌ‬
▸ all you need to do is complete this form
‫كُلُّ ما عَلَيْكَ فِعْلُهُ هو أنْ تَمْلَأَ هذه الاسْتِمارةَ‬
3 (to want) ‫احْتاجَ‬
▸ I need a new suit
‫أَحْتاجُ إلى بَدْلةٍ جَديدةٍ‬
▸ we need a holiday
‫نَحْتاجُ إلى إجازةٍ‬
▸ she needs to feel loved
‫تَحْتاجُ أنْ تَشْعُرَ أَنَّها مَحْبوبةٌ‬
B modal verb
1 (must, have to)
▸ he didn't need to ask permission
‫لم يَكُنْ بِحاجةٍ إلى طَلَبِ الإذْنِ‬
▸ you needn't wait
‫لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ الانْتِظارُ‬
▸ ‘I waited for you’—‘you needn't have’
‫’بَقيتُ في انْتِظارِكَ‘ — ’لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ داعٍ لِذَلِكَ‘‬
▸ I needn't have worn a jacket
‫لم أَكُنْ بِحاجةٍ لِارْتِداءِ سُتْرةٍ‬
▸ need we discuss it now?
‫هل نَحْنُ بِحاجةٍ إلى مُناقَشَتِهِ الآنَ؟‬
▸ need I say more?
‫هل أنا بِحاجةٍ لِقَوْلِ المَزيدِ؟‬
▸ did you need to be so unpleasant to him?
‫هل كُنْتَ بِحاجةٍ إلى أنْ تَكونَ فَظًّا مَعَهُ بِهَذا الشَكْلِ؟‬
▸ I need hardly remind you that …
‫لا أَحْتاجُ إلى تَذْكيرِكَ بِأَنَّ …‬
2 (be logically inevitable)
▸ it needn't be the case
‫لَيْسَ بالضَرورةِ أنْ يَكونَ الحالُ هكذا‬
▸ it needn't cost a fortune
‫لَيْسَ بالضَرورةِ أنْ يُكَلِّفَ مَبْلَغاً طائِلاً‬
C noun
1 (necessity) ‫حاجة‬ (‫حاجات‬), ‫ضَرورة‬
▸ there is a need for it
‫هُناكَ حاجةٌ لَهُ‬
▸ there is no need for an inquiry
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ حاجةٌ للتَحْقيقِ‬
▸ to feel the need to do something
‫شَعَرَ بالحاجةِ إلى فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to have no need to work
‫‫لم يَكُنْ بِحاجةٍ للعَمَلِ‬‬
▸ there's no need to wait/hurry
‫‫لا حاجةَ للانْتِظارِ \ للعَجَلةِ‬‬
▸ there's no need for you to wait
‫لَسْتَ بِحاجةٍ للانْتِظارِ‬
▸ if need be, we can go later
‫إذا لَزِمَ الأَمْرُ، يُمْكِنُنا أنْ نَذْهَبَ لاحِقاً‬
▸ if the need arises
‫‫إذا دَعَت الحاجةُ‬‬
2 (requirement) ‫احْتِياج‬ (‫احْتِياجات‬)
▸ the needs of the children are paramount
‫احْتِياجاتُ الأَطْفالِ لَها أَهَمّيّةٌ قُصْوى‬
▸ give me a list of your needs
‫أَعْطِني قائِمةً بِاحْتِياجاتِكَ‬
▸ to meet the needs of the elderly
‫لَبّى احْتِياجاتِ كِبارِ السِنِّ‬
3 uncountable
▸ (adversity) to help somebody in times of need
‫ساعَدَ شَخْصاً في أَوْقاتِ الضيقِ‬
▸ your need is greater than mine
‫أَنْتَ بِحاجةٍ إلَيْهِ أَكْثَرَ مِنّي‬
4 uncountable (deprivation) ‫حِرْمان‬, ‫عَوَز‬
▸ to be in need
‫كانَ مُحْتاجاً‬
▸ children in need
‫الأَطْفال المُحْتاجونَ‬"
needle,"needle  | BrE ˈniːd(ə)l, AmE ˈnidl |
A noun
1 (for sewing, knitting) ‫إبْرة‬ (‫إبَر‬)
2 (for injections) ‫إبْرة‬ (‫إبَر‬)
3 (on instruments) ‫إبْرة‬ (‫إبَر‬), ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬)
4 (on a pine tree) ‫وَرَقة‬ (‫وَرَقات‬, ‫أَوْراق‬)
B transitive verb
‫أَغاظَ‬, ‫أَزْعَجَ‬
▸ I was needled by her lack of interest
‫أَثارَ حَفيظَتي عَدَمُ اهْتِمامِها‬
IDIOMS
a needle in a haystack
‫إبْرة في كَوْمةٍ من القَشِّ‬
to have pins and needles
‫شَعَرَ بِوَخْزٍ‬"
needless,"needless  | BrE ˈniːdləs, AmE ˈnidləs |
adjective
‹suffering, repetition› ‫غَيْر ضَروريٍّ‬, ‫لا مُبَرِّرَ لَهُ‬
▸ needless to say, there is no easy solution
‫غَنيٌّ عن القَوْلِ أَنَّهُ لا يوجَدُ حَلٌّ سَهْلٌ‬"
needlework,"needlework  | BrE ˈniːd(ə)lwəːk, AmE ˈnidlˌwərk |
noun
1 (activity) ‫تَطْريز‬, ‫شُغْل الإبْرةِ‬
2 (items) ‫أَدَوات التَطْريزِ‬"
needy,"needy  | BrE ˈniːdi, AmE ˈnidi |
adjective (needier, neediest)
‹child, family› ‫مُحْتاج‬, ‫مُعْوِز‬"
nefarious,"nefarious  | BrE nɪˈfɛːrɪəs, AmE nəˈfɛriəs |
adjective
‫شِرّير‬ (‫أَشْرار‬)"
negate,"negate  | BrE nɪˈɡeɪt, AmE nəˈɡeɪt |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫أَلْغى‬, ‫أَبْطَلَ‬ ‹the effects, need›"
negation,"negation  | BrE nɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE nəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫نَفْي‬"
negative,"negative  | BrE ˈnɛɡətɪv, AmE ˈnɛɡədɪv |
A adjective
1 (saying no) ‹reply, reaction› ‫سَلْبيّ‬
2 (unconstructive) ‹effect, mood› ‫سَلْبيّ‬
3 (harmful) ‹effect, publicity› ‫سَلْبيّ‬
4 ‹number› ‫سالِب‬
5 ‹electrode› ‫سالِب‬
6 to test negative
‫كانَتْ نَتيجةُ تَحْليلِهِ سَلْبيّةً‬
B noun
1 (in grammar) ‫نَفْي‬
▸ in the negative
‫بالسَلْبِ‬
2 (Photography) ‫صورة سالِبة‬"
negatively,"negatively  | BrE ˈnɛɡətɪvli, AmE ˈnɛɡədɪvli |
adverb
1 (uncooperatively) ‹to react, respond› ‫بِشَكْلٍ سَلْبيٍّ‬
2 (harmfully) ‹to affect, influence› ‫بِشَكْلٍ سَلْبيٍّ‬
3 (Physics) ‹to charge› ‫بِشَكْلٍ سالِبٍ‬"
neglect,"neglect  | BrE nɪˈɡlɛkt, AmE nəˈɡlɛkt |
A transitive verb
1 (to fail to care for) ‫أَهْمَلَ‬ ‹one's family, house, health›
2 (not to attend to) ‫تَجاهَلَ‬ ‹a problem, one's work›
3 (to fail)
▸ to neglect to do something
‫لم يَفْعَلْ شَيْئاً‬
▸ she neglected to mention that she was married
‫لم تَذْكُرْ أَنَّها مُتَزَوِّجةٌ‬
B (to neglect oneself) reflexive verb
‫أَهْمَلَ نَفْسَهُ‬
C noun
‫إهْمال‬
▸ to fall into neglect
‫عانى الإهْمالَ‬
▸ neglect of duty
‫تَخَلّي عن الواجِبِ‬"
neglected,"neglected  | BrE nɪˈɡlɛktɪd, AmE nəˈɡlɛktəd |
adjective
1 ‹building, garden› ‫مُهْمَل‬
2 ‹wife, child› ‫مُهْمَل‬
▸ to feel neglected
‫شَعَرَ بِأَنَّهُ مُهْمَلٌ‬"
neglectful,"neglectful  | BrE nɪˈɡlɛktf(ə)l, AmE nəˈɡlɛk(t)fəl |
adjective
‹parent, parenting› ‫مُهْمِل‬, ‫مُقَصِّر‬"
negligee,"negligee, négligée  | BrE ˈnɛɡlɪʒeɪ, AmE ˌnɛɡləˈʒeɪ |
noun
‫مِبْذَل‬ (‫مَباذِلُ‬), ‫قَميص نَوْمٍ‬"
negligence,"negligence  | BrE ˈnɛɡlɪdʒ(ə)ns, AmE ˈnɛɡlədʒəns |
noun
‫إهْمال‬, ‫تَقْصير‬"
negligent,"negligent  | BrE ˈnɛɡlɪdʒənt, AmE ˈnɛɡlədʒənt |
adjective
‹act, driving› ‫مُهْمِل‬, ‫مُقَصِّر‬"
negligible,"negligible  | BrE ˈnɛɡlɪdʒɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈnɛɡlədʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹effect, amount› ‫تافِه‬, ‫لا يُذْكَرُ‬"
negotiable,"negotiable  | BrE nɪˈɡəʊʃ(ɪ)əb(ə)l, AmE nəˈɡoʊʃ(i)əb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (subject to negotiation) ‹salary, terms› ‫قابِل للتَفاوُضِ‬
2 (passable) ‹road, pass› ‫يُمْكِنُ اجْتِيازُهُ‬"
negotiate,"negotiate  | BrE nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt, AmE nəˈɡoʊʃiˌeɪt |
A transitive verb
1 (to bargain over) ‫تَفاوَضَ‬ (‫حول‬) ‹a contract, treaty›
2 (formal) (to get past, through) ‫اجْتازَ‬ ‹a bend, an obstacle›
B intransitive verb
«unions, governments» ‫تَفاوَضَ‬
▸ to negotiate with somebody
‫تَفاوَضَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to negotiate for better conditions
‫تَفاوَضَ من أَجْلِ ظُروفٍ أَفْضَلَ‬"
negotiation,"negotiation  | BrE nɪɡəʊʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَفاوُض‬ (‫تَفاوُضات‬), ‫مُفاوَضة‬
▸ the problem is under negotiation
‫المُشْكِلةُ قَيْدُ التَفاوُضِ‬"
negotiator,"negotiator  | BrE nɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪtə, nɪˈɡəʊsɪeɪtə, AmE nəˈɡoʊʃiˌeɪdər |
noun
‫مُفاوِض‬"
negro,"Negro  | BrE ˈniːɡrəʊ, AmE ˈniɡroʊ | (dated or offensive)
A noun (pl Negroes)
‫زِنْجيّ‬ (‫زِنْج‬), ‫زِنْج‬ (n coll; ‫زُنوج‬)
B adjective
‹descent, race› ‫زِنْجيّ‬ (‫زِنْج‬)"
neigh,"neigh  | BrE neɪ, AmE neɪ |
intransitive verb
«horses, mules» ‫صَهَلَ‬ (a-i; ‫صَهيل‬)"
neighbour,"neighbour (British), neighbor (US)  | BrE ˈneɪbə, AmE ˈneɪbər |
noun
‫جار‬ (‫جيران‬)"
neighbourhood,"neighbourhood (British), neighborhood (US)  | BrE ˈneɪbəhʊd, AmE ˈneɪbərˌhʊd |
noun
1 (district) ‫حَيّ‬ (‫أَحْياء‬), ‫مِنْطَقة‬ (‫مَناطِقُ‬)
▸ in the neighbourhood of the village
‫في جِوارِ القَرْيةِ‬
2 (people) ‫أَهْل الحَيِّ‬"
neighbouring,"neighbouring (British), neighboring (US)  | BrE ˈneɪb(ə)rɪŋ, AmE ˈneɪbərɪŋ |
adjective
‹country, state› ‫مُجاوِر‬, ‫مُتاخِم‬, ‫قَريب‬"
neither,"neither  | BrE ˈnʌɪðə, ˈniːðə, AmE ˈniðər, ˈnaɪðər |
A conjunction
1 (after negative statements) ‫لا كَذَلِكَ‬
▸ she can't read Greek, and neither can I
‫هي لا تَسْتَطيعُ قِراءةَ اللُغةِ اليونانيّةِ، وَلا أنا كَذَلِكَ‬
▸ we don't have broadband, neither do they
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْنا نِطاقٌ عَريضٌ، وَلا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ‬
2 (not either) ‫لا‬
▸ neither … nor …
‫لا … وَلا …‬
▸ I have neither the time nor the money
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ الوَقْتُ وَلا المالُ‬
▸ neither he nor his wife were well
‫‫لا هو وَلا زَوْجَتُهُ كانا على ما يُرامُ‬‬
B determiner
‫وَلا واحِدَ من‬
▸ neither book is suitable
‫وَلا واحِدَ من الكِتابَيْنِ مُناسِبٌ‬
▸ neither answer is correct
‫وَلا إجابةَ من الإجابَتَيْنِ صَحيحةٌ‬
▸ neither candidate replied
‫وَلا واحِدَ من المُرَشَّحَيْنِ رَدَّ‬
C pronoun
‫وَلا واحِدَ من‬
▸ neither of the two is suitable
‫وَلا واحِدَ مِنْهُما مُناسِبٌ‬
▸ neither of the answers is correct
‫وَلا إجابةَ من الإجابَتَيْنِ صَحيحةٌ‬
▸ ‘which one is responsible?’—‘neither’
‫’أَيُّهُما المَسْؤولُ؟‘ — ’لا أَحَدَ مِنْهُما‘‬"
nemesis,"nemesis  | BrE ˈnɛmɪsɪs, AmE ˈnɛməsəs |
noun
‫خَصْم‬ (‫خُصوم‬), ‫عَدوّ‬ (‫أَعْداء‬)"
neocolonialism,"neocolonialism  | BrE ˌniːəʊkəˈləʊnɪəlɪz(ə)m, AmE ˌnioʊkəˈloʊniəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫الاسْتِعْمار الجَديد‬"
neoconservative,"neoconservative  | BrE niːəʊkənˈsəːvətɪv, AmE ˌnioʊkənˈsərvədɪv | (Politics)
A adjective
‹policy, initiative› ‫المُحافِظينَ الجُدُدِ‬
B noun
‫من المُحافِظينَ الجُدُدِ‬"
neolithic,"Neolithic  | BrE ˌniːə(ʊ)ˈlɪθɪk, AmE ˌniəˈlɪθɪk |
adjective (Archaeology)
(‫من العَصْرِ الحَجَريِّ الحَديثِ‬) ‫نِيوليثيّ‬"
neon,"neon  | BrE ˈniːɒn, AmE ˈniɑn |
A noun
(‫عُنْصُر غازيّ‬) ‫نِيون‬
B adjective before n
‹lights, sign› ‫نِيون‬"
neonatal,"neonatal  | BrE ˌniːə(ʊ)ˈneɪt(ə)l, AmE ˌnioʊˈneɪdl |
adjective
‹unit, mortality› ‫حَديثي الوِلادةِ‬"
neophyte,"neophyte  | BrE ˈniːə(ʊ)fʌɪt, AmE ˈniəˌfaɪt |
noun
1 (beginner) ‫مُبْتَدِئ‬
2 (new convert) (‫لِدينٍ‬) ‫مُعْتَنِق جَديد‬"
nepal,"Nepal  | BrE nɪˈpɔːl, AmE nəˈpɔl |
proper noun
‫نيبال‬ (f)"
nepalese,"Nepalese  | BrE nɛpəˈliːz, AmE ˌnɛpəˈliz | (pl Nepalese), Nepali (pl Nepali,
Nepalis)  | nɪˈpɔːli |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫نيباليّ‬
2 (language) ‫النيباليّة‬, ‫اللُغة النيباليّة‬
B adjective
‹custom, river› ‫نيباليّ‬"
nepali,"Nepali  | BrE nɪˈpɔːli, AmE nəˈpɔli |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫نيباليّ‬
2 (language) ‫النيباليّة‬, ‫اللُغة النيباليّة‬
B adjective
‹custom, food› ‫نيباليّ‬"
nephew,"nephew  | BrE ˈnɛfjuː, ˈnɛvjuː, AmE ˈnɛfju |
noun
1 (son of your brother) ‫ابْن أَخٍ‬; (son of your sister) ‫ابْن أُخْتٍ‬
2 (son of your husband's brother) ‫ابْن أَخِ الزَوْجِ‬; (son of your husband's
sister) ‫ابْن أُخْتِ الزَوْجِ‬; (son of your wife's brother) ‫ابْن أَخِ
الزَوْجةِ‬; (son of your wife's sister) ‫ابْن أُخْتِ الزَوْجةِ‬"
nepotism,"nepotism  | BrE ˈnɛpətɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈnɛpəˌtɪzəm |
noun
‫مُحاباة الأَقارِبِ‬, ‫مَحْسوبيّة‬"
neptune,"Neptune  | BrE ˈnɛptjuːn, AmE ˈnɛpt(j)un |
proper noun
‫نِبْتون‬"
nerd,"nerd  | BrE nəːd, AmE nərd |
noun
1 (bore) [‫شَخْص مُمِلّ‬]
2 (obsessive expert) ‫مَهْووس‬"
nerve,"nerve  | BrE nəːv, AmE nərv |
A noun
1 (in the body) ‫عَصَب‬ (‫أَعْصاب‬)
2 uncountable (informal) (courage) ‫رَباطة جَأْشٍ‬, ‫جُرْأة‬, ‫شَجاعة‬
▸ to lose one's nerve
‫فَقَدَ أَعْصابَهُ‬
3 uncountable (informal) (cheek) ‫وَقاحة‬, ‫صَفاقة الوَجْهِ‬, ‫جَسارة‬
▸ he had the nerve to call me a liar!
‫تَجَرَّأَ على القَوْلِ بِأَنَّني كَذّابٌ!‬
B (nerves) plural noun
‫عَصَبيّة‬, ‫تَوَتُّر‬
IDIOM
to get on somebody's nerves
‫‫أَثارَ غَضَبَ شَخْصٍ‬‬"
nerve-racking,"nerve-racking, nerve-wracking  | BrE ˈnəːvrakɪŋ, AmE ˈnərv ˌrækɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, moment› ‫مُحَطِّم للأَعْصابِ‬"
nervous,"nervous  | BrE ˈnəːvəs, AmE ˈnərvəs |
adjective
1 (anxious) ‹laugh, glance› ‫عَصَبيّ‬, ‫مُتَوَتِّر‬
▸ to feel nervous
‫شَعَرَ بالعَصَبيّةِ‬
▸ to be nervous about the interview
‫شَعَرَ بالعَصَبيّةِ بِخُصوصِ المُقابَلةِ‬
2 (relating to the nerves) ‹disorder, tissue› ‫عَصَبيّ‬"
nervous breakdown,"nervous breakdown
noun
‫انْهِيار عَصَبيّ‬"
nervously,"nervously  | BrE ˈnəːvəsli, AmE ˈnərvəsli |
adverb
‹to glance, laugh› ‫بِعَصَبيّةٍ‬"
nervous system,"nervous system
noun
‫جِهاز عَصَبيّ‬"
nervous wreck,"nervous wreck
noun
(informal) ‫مُحَطَّم الأَعْصابِ‬"
nest,"nest  | BrE nɛst, AmE nɛst |
A noun
1 (of birds) ‫عُشّ‬ (‫أَعْشاش‬, ‫عِشاش‬), ‫وَكْر‬ (‫أَوْكار‬)
2 (of ants, wasps) ‫خَليّة‬ (‫خَلايا‬)
B intransitive verb
«birds, eagles» ‫عَشَّشَ‬, ‫بَنى عُشًّا‬
IDIOM
to flee/leave the nest
‫غادَرَ العُشَّ الأُسَريَّ‬"
nest egg,"nest egg
noun
(informal) (‫مال مُدَّخَر للحاجةِ‬) ‫تَحْويشة العُمْرِ‬"
nestle,"nestle  | BrE ˈnɛs(ə)l, AmE ˈnɛsəl |
intransitive verb
1 «puppies, children» ‫اسْتَكَنَّ‬, ‫أَوى‬ (i; ‫أُويّ‬)
▸ the kittens nestled against their mother's body
‫ارْتَمَت الهُرَيْراتُ على جَسَدِ أُمِّها‬
2 «villages, houses» ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬)
▸ the village nestles in a secluded valley
‫تَقَعُ القَرْيةُ في وادٍ مُنْعَزِلٍ‬"
nestling,"nestling  | BrE ˈnɛs(t)lɪŋ, AmE ˈnɛs(t)lɪŋ |
noun
‫فَرْخ‬ (‫أَفْراخ‬, ‫فِراخ‬)"
net,"net  | BrE nɛt, AmE nɛt |
A noun
1 (for fish, butterflies) ‫شَبَكة‬
2 (in sports) ‫شَبَكة‬
▸ to come up to the net
‫لَعِبَ في ساحةِ الإرْسالِ قُرْبَ الشَبَكةِ‬
3 (trap) ‫فَخّ‬ (‫فِخاخ‬, ‫فُخوخ‬)
▸ to slip through the net
‫أَفْلَتَ‬
4 (network) ‫شَبَكة‬
▸ neural net
‫شَبَكة عَصَبيّة‬
5 (the net) (the internet) ‫الإنْتَرْنِت‬
▸ to surf the net
‫تَصَفَّحَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
▸ look it up on the net
‫ابْحَثْ عَنْها على الإنْتَرْنِت‬
6 uncountable (fabric) ‫تُلّ‬
B adjective (also nett)
1 ‹profit, loss, weight› ‫صافٍ‬
▸ net of tax
‫صافي الضَريبةِ‬
▸ net weight: 20 kilos
‫صافي الوَزْنِ: 20 كيلو‬
2 ‹effect, increase, result› ‫نَهائيّ‬, ‫إجْماليّ‬
C transitive verb (present participle netting, past tense, past participle
netted)
1 ‫اصْطادَ‬ ‹a fish, butterfly›
2 ‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹a profit›"
netball,"netball  | BrE ˈnɛtbɔːl, AmE ˈnɛtˌbɔl |
noun
uncountable ‫كُرة الشَبَكةِ‬"
net curtain,"net curtain
noun
‫سِتارة شَبَكيّة‬"
netherlander,"Netherlander  | BrE ˈnɛðəˌlandə, AmE ˈnɛðərˌlændər |
noun
‫هولَنْديّ‬"
netherlands,"Netherlands  | BrE ˈnɛðələndz, AmE ˈnɛðərlən(d)z |
proper noun
(the Netherlands) ‫هولَنْدا‬"
netiquette,"netiquette  | BrE ˈnɛtɪkɛt, AmE ˈnɛdəkət, ˈnɛdəˌkɛt |
noun
‫آداب الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
netspeak,"netspeak  | BrE ˈnɛtspiːk, AmE ˈnɛtspik |
noun
‫لُغة الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
nett,"nett
adjective
(British) ▶ net B"
netting,"netting  | BrE ˈnɛtɪŋ, AmE ˈnɛdɪŋ |
noun
‫شَبَكة‬ (‫شَبَك‬, ‫شِباك‬)"
nettle,"nettle  | BrE ˈnɛt(ə)l, AmE ˈnɛdl |
noun
(also stinging nettle) ‫قُرّاص‬
IDIOM
to grasp/seize the nettle
‫أَمْسَكَ بِزِمامِ الأُمورِ‬"
network,"network  | BrE ˈnɛtwəːk, AmE ˈnɛtˌwərk |
A noun
1 (system) ‫شَبَكة‬
▸ the road/rail network
‫شَبَكة الطُرُقِ \ السِكَكِ الحَديديّةِ‬
2 (of people) ‫شَبَكة‬
3 (of computers) ‫شَبَكة‬
4 (in broadcasting) ‫شَبَكة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹the computers, PCs›
▸ you can network the PCs and share a single internet connection
‫يُمْكِنُكَ رَبْطُ أَجْهِزةِ الكومْبِيوتَر الشَخْصيّةِ والاشْتِراكُ في
اتِّصالٍ واحِدٍ بالإنْتَرْنِت‬
2 ‫أَذاعَ‬ ‹a TV programme›
C intransitive verb
▸ she networks with buyers throughout Europe
‫‫تَتَواصَلُ مع مُشْتَرينَ من جَميعِ أَنْحاءِ أوروبّا ‬‬"
networking,"networking  | BrE ˈnɛtwəːkɪŋ, AmE ˈnɛtwərkɪŋ |
noun
1 (connecting computers) ‫رَبْط شَبَكيّ‬
▸ wireless networking
‫رَبْط شَبَكيّ لاسِلْكيّ‬
2 (with contacts) ‫تَواصُل‬"
network marketing,"network marketing
noun
‫تَسْويق شَبَكيّ‬"
network television,"network television
noun
(US) ‫شَبَكة تِلِفِزْيون‬"
neural,"neural  | BrE ˈnjʊər(ə)l, AmE ˈn(j)ʊrəl |
adjective
‹functions, networks› ‫عَصَبيّ‬"
neuralgia,"neuralgia  | BrE ˌnjʊəˈraldʒə, AmE n(j)ʊˈrældʒ(i)ə |
noun
‫أَلَم عَصَبيّ‬"
neurological,"neurological  | BrE ˌnjʊərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌn(j)ʊrəˈlɑdʒəkəl |
adjective
‹disorder› ‫عَصَبيّ‬; ‹research› ‫الجِهازِ العَصَبيِّ‬"
neurologist,"neurologist  | BrE njʊˈrɒlədʒɪst, AmE n(j)uˈrɑlədʒəst, n(j)əˈrɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫طَبيب أَعْصابٍ‬"
neurology,"neurology  | BrE ˌnjʊəˈrɒlədʒi, AmE n(j)ʊˈrɑlədʒi |
noun
‫طِبّ الجِهازِ العَصَبيِّ‬"
neuron,"neuron  | BrE ˈnjʊərɒn, AmE ˈn(j)ʊrɑn | , neurone  | ˈnjʊərəʊn |
noun
‫عَصَبون‬ (‫عَصابينُ‬), ‫خَليّة عَصَبيّة‬"
neurosis,"neurosis  | BrE ˌnjʊəˈrəʊsɪs, AmE n(j)ʊˈroʊsəs |
noun (pl neuroses)
‫اضْطِراب عَصَبيّ‬, ‫عُصاب‬"
neurotic,"neurotic  | BrE njʊəˈrɒtɪk, AmE n(j)ʊˈrɑdɪk |
A adjective
‹disorder, obsession› ‫عُصابيّ‬, ‫عَصَبيّ‬
B noun
‫شَخْص يُعاني من اضْطِرابٍ عَصَبيٍّ‬"
neuter,"neuter  | BrE ˈnjuːtə, AmE ˈn(j)udər |
A adjective
‹noun› (‫لا جِنْسَ لَهُ‬) ‫مُحايِد‬
B noun
(‫لا جِنْسَ لَهُ‬) ‫اسم مُحايِد‬
C transitive verb
‫خَصى‬ (i; ‫خِصاء‬) ‹a cat, pet›"
neutral,"neutral  | BrE ˈnjuːtr(ə)l, AmE ˈn(j)utrəl |
A adjective
1 ‹government, observer› ‫حِياديّ‬, ‫مُحايِد‬
2 ‹tone, colour› ‫مُحايِد‬
3 ‹wire, connection› ‫مُتَعادِل‬, ‫غَيْر مَشْحونٍ‬
4 ‹substance› (‫لا حامِضيّ وَلا قاعِديّ‬) ‫مُتَعادِل‬
B noun
‫الوَضْع المُحايِد‬"
neutrality,"neutrality  | BrE njuːˈtralɪti, AmE n(j)uˈtrælədi |
noun
‫حِياد‬"
neutralize,"neutralize, neutralise (British)  | BrE ˈnjuːtrəlʌɪz, AmE ˈn(j)utrəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫حَيَّدَ‬, ‫أَبْطَلَ‬, ‫أَزالَ‬ ‹a threat, an advantage›"
neutron,"neutron  | BrE ˈnjuːtrɒn, AmE ˈn(j)utrɑn |
noun
‫نْيوتْرون‬"
nevada,"Nevada  | BrE nɪˈvɑːdə, AmE nəˈvædə, nəˈvɑdə |
proper noun
‫نيفادا‬"
nevadan,"Nevadan  | BrE nɪˈvɑːd(ə)n, AmE nəˈvæd(ə)n |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من نيفادا‬]
B adjective
[‫من نيفادا‬]"
never,"never  | BrE ˈnɛvə, AmE ˈnɛvər |
adverb
‹have, get› ‫لا … أَبَداً‬, ‫لا … قَطُّ‬, ‫لا … مُطْلَقاً‬
▸ I never go to London
‫لا أَذْهَبُ إلى لُنْدُن أَبَداً‬
▸ never lie to me again!
‫لا تَكْذِبْ عَلَيَّ مَرّةً أُخْرى أَبَداً!‬
▸ I never knew that
‫لَمْ أَعْرِفْ ذَلِكَ مُطْلَقاً‬"
never-ending,"never-ending  | BrE nɛvərˈɛndɪŋ, AmE ˌnɛvər ˈɛndɪŋ |
adjective
‹battle, devotion› ‫لا نِهاية لَهُ‬, ‫لا يَنْتَهي‬"
nevertheless,"nevertheless  | BrE nɛvəðəˈlɛs, AmE ˌnɛvərðəˈlɛs |
adverb
1 (however) ‫بالرَغْمِ من ذلك‬, ‫مع ذلك‬
▸ he was a just, but nevertheless powerful ruler
‫كانَ حاكِماً عادِلاً، وَلَكِنَّهُ مع ذلك كانَ قَويًّا‬
2 (nonetheless) ‫بالرَغْمِ من ذلك‬
▸ nevertheless, he remained popular, he remained popular nevertheless
‫وَبالرَغْمِ من ذلك، ظَلَّ يَتَمَتَّعُ بِشَعْبيّةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ they kept trying nevertheless
‫وَبالرَغْمِ من ذلك ظَلّوا يُحاوِلونَ‬"
new,"new  | BrE njuː, AmE n(j)u |
A noun (the new, n pl )
‫العَصْر الحَديث‬
▸ out with the old and in with the new
‫مَضى العَهْدُ القَديمُ وَبَدَأَ العَهْدُ الجَديدُ‬
B adjective
‹car, song, joke› ‫جَديد‬
▸ as good as new
‫مُسْتَعْمَل كالجَديدِ‬, ‫شِبْه جَديدٍ‬
▸ a new product
‫مُنْتَج جَديد‬
▸ I'd like you to meet my new friends, the Smiths
‫أُريدُكَ أنْ تُقابِلَ أَصْدِقائي الجُدُدَ، عائِلة سْميث‬
▸ the new town
‫المَدينة الجَديدة‬
▸ to be new to a job/town
‫كانَ حَديثَ عَهْدٍ بِوَظيفةٍ \ بِمَدينةٍ‬
▸ the area/subject is new to me
‫المِنْطَقةُ \ المَوْضوعُ جَديدٌ عَلَيَّ‬
▸ let's try something new
‫هَيّا نُجَرِّبُ شَيْئاً جَديداً‬"
new age,"New Age
adjective
‹music, beliefs› ‫العَصْر الجَديد‬"
newborn,"newborn  | BrE njuːˈbɔːn, ˈnjuːbɔːn, AmE ˈn(j)uˌbɔrn |
adjective
‹baby, calf› ‫حَديث الوِلادةِ‬"
new build,"new build
noun
‫بِناء جَديد‬"
newcomer,"newcomer  | BrE ˈnjuːkʌmə, AmE ˈn(j)uˌkəmər |
noun
‫وافِد جَديد‬, ‫قادِم جَديد‬
▸ he's a newcomer to cricket
‫هو مُبْتَدِئٌ في لُعْبةِ الكْريكِت‬"
new delhi,"New Delhi
proper noun
‫نْيودِلْهي‬ (f)"
newfangled,"newfangled  | BrE njuːˈfaŋɡ(ə)ld, AmE ˌn(j)uˈfæŋɡəld |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹invention, notion› ‫مُسْتَحْدَث‬, ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ‬"
new-found,"new-found  | BrE ,  | AmE ˈn(j)ufaʊnd |
adjective
‹wealth› ‫جَديد‬; ‹freedom› ‫‫اُكْتُشِفَ حَديثاً‬‬, ‫‫وُجِدَ حَديثاً‬‬"
new guinea,"New Guinea
proper noun
‫غينِيا الجَديدة‬"
new hampshire,"New Hampshire
proper noun
‫نْيوهامْشير‬ (f)"
new jersey,"New Jersey
proper noun
‫نْيوجيرْسي‬ (f)"
new jerseyan,"New Jerseyan
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من نْيو جيرْسي‬]
B adjective
[‫من نْيو جيرْسي‬]"
new-look,"new-look  | BrE ˌnjuːˈlʊk, AmE n(j)uˈlʊk |
adjective
‹squad, website› ‫في مَظْهَرٍ جَديدٍ‬"
newly,"newly  | BrE ˈnjuːli, AmE ˈn(j)uli |
adverb
‹formed, elected› ‫حَديثاً‬, ‫مُؤَخَّراً‬
▸ a newly released DVD
‫دي في دي صادِر حَديثاً‬"
newly-weds,"newly-weds  | BrE ˈnjuːliwɛdz |
plural noun
‫عَروسانِ‬"
new mexican,"New Mexican
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من نْيو مِكْسيكو‬]
B adjective
[‫من نْيو مِكْسيكو‬]"
new mexico,"New Mexico
proper noun
‫نْيو مِكْسيكو‬ (f)"
newness,"newness  | BrE ˈnjuːnəs, AmE ˈn(j)unəs |
noun
‫حَداثة‬"
news,"news  | BrE njuːz, AmE n(j)uz |
noun
1 (in the media) ‫أَخْبار‬, ‫أَنْباء‬
▸ an item or piece of news
‫خَبَر‬ (‫أَخْبار‬)
▸ the latest news from Damascus
‫أَحْدَث الأَخْبارِ من دِمَشْقَ‬
▸ news is just coming in of an explosion
‫وَرَدَت الأَنْباءُ للتَوِّ عن وُقوعِ انْفِجارٍ‬
▸ today's sports news
‫أَخْبار الرِياضةِ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ to be in the news
‫جاءَ في الأَخْبارِ‬
2 (personal information) ‫أَخْبار‬
▸ that's good/bad news!
‫ذلك خَبَرٌ طَيِّبٌ \ سَيِّئٌ!‬
▸ I have some sad news
‫لَدَيَّ بَعْضُ الأَخْبارِ الغَيْرُ سارّةٍ‬
▸ a bit of news about Uncle Jack
‫قَليل من الأَخْبارِ عن العَمِّ جاك‬
▸ have you heard the news?
‫هل سَمِعْتَ الأَخْبارَ؟‬
▸ tell me all your news!
‫أَخْبِرْني عن كُلِّ أَخْبارِكَ!‬
▸ that's news to me!
‫لم أَسْمَعْ ذلك الخَبَرَ من قَبْلُ‬
3 (Radio, Television) (programme)
▸ the news
‫نَشْرة الأَخْبارِ‬
▸ to see something/somebody on the news
‫رَأى شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً في نَشْرةِ الأَخْبارِ‬
▸ to present the national news
‫قَدَّمَ نَشْرةَ الأَخْبارِ الوَطَنيّةَ‬
4 (newspaper section)
▸ financial/home news
‫الأَخْبار الماليّة \ المَحَلّيّة‬"
news agency,"news agency
noun
‫وَكالة أَنْباءٍ‬"
newsagent,"newsagent  | BrE ˈnjuːzeɪdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈn(j)uzˌeɪdʒənt | , newsagent's
noun (British)
‫بائِع صُحُفٍ‬"
news bulletin,"news bulletin
noun
(British) ‫نَشْرة أَخْبارٍ‬"
newscast,"newscast  | BrE ˈnjuːzkɑːst, AmE ˈn(j)uzˌkæst | (US)
noun
‫نَشْرة أَخْبارٍ‬"
newscaster,"newscaster  | BrE ˈnjuːzkɑːstə, AmE ˈn(j)uzˌkæstər |
noun
‫‫مُذيع نَشْرةِ أَخْبارٍ‬‬, ‫‫مُقَدِّم نَشْرةِ أَخْبارٍ‬‬"
news conference,"news conference
noun
‫مُؤْتَمَر صُحُفيّ‬"
newsdealer,"newsdealer  | BrE ˈnjuːzdiːlə, AmE ˈn(j)uzdilər |
noun (US)
‫بائِع صُحُفٍ‬"
news editor,"news editor
noun
‫مُدير أَخْبارٍ‬, ‫مُدير تَحْريرٍ‬"
newsflash,"newsflash  | BrE ˈnjuːzflaʃ |
noun
‫خَبَر عاجِل‬"
newsgroup,"newsgroup  | BrE ˈnjuːzɡruːp, AmE ˈn(j)uzˌɡrup |
noun
‫مَجْموعة إخْباريّة‬"
news headlines,"news headlines
plural noun
‫عَناوين الأَخْبارِ‬"
new shekel,"new shekel
noun
‫شيقِل جَديد‬"
news item,"news item
noun
‫خَبَر‬"
newsletter,"newsletter  | BrE ˈnjuːzlɛtə, AmE ˈn(j)uzˌlɛdər |
noun
‫رِسالة إخْباريّة‬"
newspaper,"newspaper  | BrE ˈnjuːzpeɪpə, ˈnjuːspeɪpə, AmE ˈn(j)uzˌpeɪpər |
noun
‫جَريدة‬ (‫جَرائِدُ‬), ‫صَحيفة‬ (‫صُحُف‬)"
newsprint,"newsprint  | BrE ˈnjuːzprɪnt, AmE ˈn(j)uzˌprɪnt |
noun
‫وَرَق جَرائِدَ‬, ‫وَرَق صُحُفٍ‬"
newsreader,"newsreader  | BrE ˈnjuːzriːdə, AmE ˈn(j)uzˌridər |
noun (British)
‫قارِئ أَخْبارٍ‬"
newsreel,"newsreel  | BrE ˈnjuːzriːl, AmE ˈn(j)uzˌril |
noun
[‫فيلْم إخْباريّ كانَ يُعْرَضُ في دورِ السينَما‬]"
newsroom,"newsroom  | BrE ˈnjuːzruːm, ˈnjuːzrʊm, AmE ˈn(j)uzˌrum, ˈn(j)uzˌrʊm |
noun
‫غُرْفة أَخْبارٍ‬"
news stand,"news stand
noun
‫كُشْك جَرائِدَ‬"
newsvendor,"newsvendor  | BrE ˈnjuːzvɛndə, AmE ˈn(j)uzvɛndər |
noun
‫صاحِب كُشْك جَرائِدَ‬"
newt,"newt  | BrE njuːt, AmE n(j)ut |
noun
‫سَمَنْدَل‬ (‫سَمادِلُ‬)"
new testament,"New Testament
noun
‫العَهْد الجَديد‬"
newtonian,"Newtonian  | BrE njuːˈtəʊnɪən, AmE n(j)uˈtoʊniən |
adjective
‫نْيوتونيّ‬"
new year,"new year
noun
‫سَنة جَديدة‬"
new year's day,"New Year's Day (British), New Year's (US)
noun
‫عيد رَأْسِ السَنةِ‬"
new year's eve,"New Year's Eve
noun
‫لَيْلة رَأْسِ السَنةِ‬"
new york,"New York
noun
1 (also New York City) ‫نِيويورْك‬ (f)
2 (US state) ‫نِيويورْك‬ (f)"
new yorker,"New Yorker
noun
[‫(شَخْص) من نِيويورْك‬]"
new zealand,"New Zealand
proper noun
‫نِيوزيلَنْدا‬"
new zealander,"New Zealander
noun
‫نِيوزيلَنْديّ‬"
next,"next  | BrE nɛkst, AmE nɛkst |
A pronoun
‫تالٍ‬ (‫تَوالٍ‬), ‫قادِم‬, ‫مُقْبِل‬
▸ the week after next
‫الأُسْبوع بعد القادِمِ‬
▸ from one minute to the next
‫بين دَقيقةٍ وَأُخْرى‬
B adjective
1 (in time) ‹day, train› ‫تالٍ‬, ‫قادِم‬, ‫مُقْبِل‬
▸ next Thursday
‫الخَميس القادِم‬
▸ catch the next bus
‫اسْتَقِلَّ الحافِلةَ التالِيةَ‬
▸ he got on the next train
‫اسْتَقَلَّ القِطارَ التالِيَ‬
▸ you're next to speak
‫أَنْتَ التالي في التَحَدُّثِ‬
2 (in sequence) ‹customer, chapter› ‫تالٍ‬ (‫تَوالٍ‬)
▸ take the next turning on the right
‫خُذ المُنْعَطَفَ التالِيَ على اليَمينِ‬
3 (beside) ‹room, house› ‫مُجاوِر‬
▸ the next house to ours
‫البَيْت المُجاوِر لِبَيْتِنا‬
C adverb
1 (in time) ‹to happen, do› ‫بعد ذلك‬
▸ what happened next?
‫ماذا حَدَثَ بعد ذلك؟‬
▸ next, we interviewed Mr Jackson
‫‫بعد ذلك، أَجْرَيْنا مُقابَلةً مع السَيِّدِ جاكْسون‬
▸ next I'm going to save the files
‫بعد ذلك سَأُخَزِّنُ المِلَفّاتِ‬
▸ what shall we do next?
‫ماذا نَفْعَلُ بعد ذلك؟‬
▸ when I go there next
‫عِنْدَما أَذْهَبُ إلى هُناكَ في المَرّةِ التالِيةِ‬
2 (sequentially) ‹best, most important› ‫تالٍ‬ (‫تَوالٍ‬)
▸ the next tallest is Patrick
‫يَليهِ في الطولِ باتْريك‬
▸ which speech comes next?
‫ما هو الخِطابُ التالي؟‬
▸ it's your turn next
‫سَتَكونُ أَنْتَ التالي‬
D (next to) phrase
1 (beside, close to) ‫إلى جانِبِ‬, ‫بِجانِبِ‬, ‫بِجِوارِ‬
▸ two seats next to each other
‫مَقْعَدانِ مُتَجاوِرانِ‬
2 (compared with) ‫مُقارَنةً ب‬
▸ next to her, the rest of the class seem dull
‫مُقارَنةً بِها، يَبْدو بَقيّةُ الطُلاّبِ بَطيئي الفَهْمِ‬
3 (following) ‫إضافةً إلى‬
▸ next to riding, I like swimming
‫أَكْثَرُ ما أُحِبُّ بعد رُكوبِ الخَيْلِ هو السِباحةُ‬
4 (almost)
▸ in next to no time it was over
‫انْتَهى ذلك في غَمْضةِ عَيْنٍ‬
▸ to get something for next to nothing
‫حَصَلَ على شَيْءٍ بِثَمَنٍ بَخِسٍ‬"
next door,"next door
A adjective
(also next-door) ‹flat, house› ‫مُجاوِر‬, ‫مُتاخِم‬
B adverb
‹to live, move in› ‫بِجِوارِ‬
▸ she lives next door to me
‫تَسْكُنُ بِجِواري‬"
next-door neighbour,"next-door neighbour (British), next-door neighbor (US)
noun
‫جار مُتاخِم‬"
next of kin,"next of kin
noun
‫أَقْرَب الأَقارِبِ‬"
ngo,"NGO  | BrE ˌɛnˌdʒiːˈəʊ, AmE ˌɛnˌdʒiˈoʊ |
noun
= Non-Governmental Organization ‫مُنَظَّمة غَيْر حُكوميّةٍ‬"
nh,"NH
abbreviation
▶ New Hampshire"
nhs,"NHS  | BrE ɛneɪtʃˈɛs |
noun
(British) = National Health Service (‫في بَريطانِيا‬) ‫هَيْئة الخَدَماتِ
الصِحّيّةِ الوَطَنيّةِ‬"
nhs hospital,"NHS hospital
noun
(‫في بَريطانِيا‬) ‫مُسْتَشْفًى تابِع لِهَيْئةِ الخَدَماتِ الصِحّيّةِ
الوَطَنيّةِ‬"
nib,"nib  | BrE nɪb, AmE nɪb |
noun
‫سِنّ قَلَمِ حِبْرٍ‬"
nibble,"nibble  | BrE ˈnɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈnɪbəl |
A intransitive verb
«mice, guests» ‫قَضَمَ‬ (a-i; ‫قَضْم‬), ‫قَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫قَرْض‬), ‫قَرَمَ‬ (i;
‫قَرْم‬)
▸ she took a cake from the tray and nibbled at it
‫‫تَناوَلَتْ حَلْوى من الصينيّةِ وَأَخَذَتْ تَقْضِمُها‬‬
B transitive verb
‫قَضَمَ‬ (a-i; ‫قَضْم‬) ‹a sandwich, somebody's ear›"
nicaragua,"Nicaragua  | BrE ˌnɪkəˈraɡjʊə, ˌnɪkəˈraɡwə, AmE nɪkəˈrɑɡwə |
proper noun
‫نيكاراغْوا‬"
nicaraguan,"Nicaraguan  | BrE nɪkəˈraɡjuːən, AmE nɪkəˈrɑɡwən |
A noun
‫نيكاراغْويّ‬
B adjective
‫نيكاراغْويّ‬"
nice,"nice  | BrE nʌɪs, AmE naɪs |
adjective
1 (enjoyable, pleasant) ‹day, drive, holiday› ‫لَطيف‬, ‫مُمْتِع‬, ‫سارّ‬
▸ it will be nice to see them
‫سَيَكونُ من اللطيفِ أنْ نَراهُمْ‬
▸ have a nice day!
‫أَتَمَنّى لَكَ نَهاراً سَعيداً!‬
▸ did you have a nice time?
‫هل قَضَيْتَ وَقْتاً لَطيفاً؟‬
▸ it's nice and sunny
‫الجَوُّ لَطيفٌ وَمُشْمِسٌ‬
▸ we had a nice long chat
‫‫دارَتْ بَيْنَنا مُحادَثةٌ طَويلةٌ لَطيفةٌ‬‬
▸ nice to have met you
‫تَشَرَّفْتُ بِمُقابَلَتِكَ‬
2 (attractive) ‹house, clothes, painting› ‫لَطيف‬, ‫جَميل‬, ‫جَذّاب‬
▸ you look very nice
‫تَبْدو جَميلاً جِدًّا‬
3 (tasty) ‹meal, drink› ‫لَذيذ‬
▸ it tastes nice
‫‫طَعْمُهُ لَذيذٌ‬‬
▸ a nice cool drink
‫‫شَراب بارِد لَذيذ‬‬
4 (kind) ‹child, doctor, letter› ‫لَطيف‬, ‫رَقيق‬
▸ to be nice to somebody
‫كانَ لَطيفاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he says really nice things about you
‫يَقولُ عَنْكَ أَشْياءً لَطيفةً حَقًّا‬‬‬
5 (socially acceptable) ‹neighbourhood, school, behaviour› ‫لَطيف‬
▸ this a nice suburb to live in
‫هذه ضاحِيةٌ لَطيفةٌ للعَيْشِ فيها‬
6 (used ironically)
▸ nice friends you've got!
‫ما أَسْخَفَ أَصْدِقاءَكَ!‬
▸ this is a nice mess you've got us into!
‫لَقَدْ أَوْقَعْتَنا في هذا المَأْزِقِ السَخيفِ!‬
▸ that's a nice way to talk to your father!
‫هذا أُسْلوبٌ سَخيفٌ للحَديثِ مع أَبيكَ!‬
IDIOM
nice one!
(informal) (in admiration) ‫أَحْسَنْتَ!‬"
nice-looking,"nice-looking  | BrE nʌɪsˈlʊkɪŋ, AmE ˌnaɪsˈlʊkɪŋ |
adjective
‹guy, lady› ‫جَميل المَظْهَرِ‬, ‫وَسيم‬ (‫وِسام‬, ‫وُسَماءُ‬)
▸ she is nicer-looking than her sister
‫هي أَجْمَلُ مَظْهَراً من أُخْتِها‬"
nicely,"nicely  | BrE ˈnʌɪsli, AmE ˈnaɪsli |
adverb
1 (attractively) ‹presented, dressed› ‫‫بِشَكْلٍ جَميلٍ‬‬
2 (kindly) ‹to smile, treat› ‫بِلُطْفٍ‬
3 (politely) ‹to behave, ask› ‫بِأَدَبٍ‬"
niche,"niche  | BrE niːʃ, nɪtʃ, AmE nɪtʃ, niʃ |
noun
‫كوّة‬ (‫كوّات‬, ‫كُوًى‬)"
niche market,"niche market
noun
‫سوق مُتَخَصِّصة‬"
nick,"nick  | BrE nɪk, AmE nɪk |
A noun
‫ثُلْمة‬ (‫ثُلَم‬), ‫حَزّ‬ (‫حُزوز‬)
▸ there was a small nick in the edge of the ruler
‫كانَتْ هُناكَ ثَلْمةٌ في طَرَفِ المِسْطَرةِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to cut) ‫ثَلَمَ‬ (i; ‫ثَلْم‬), ‫حَزَّ‬ (u; ‫حَزّ‬) ‹yourself, cloth›
▸ he nicked himself shaving
‫جَرَحَ نَفْسَهُ وَهُوَ يَحْلُقُ ذَقْنَهُ‬
2 (British informal) (to steal) ‫اخْتَلَسَ‬, ‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬) ‹the food,
money›
IDIOM
in the nick of time
‫في آخِرِ لَحْظةٍ‬"
nickel,"nickel  | BrE ˈnɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈnɪk(ə)l |
noun
1 uncountable (metal) ‫نَيْكَل‬
2 (US) (coin) (‫قِطْعة مَعْدِنيّة تُساوي خَمْسةَ سِنْتاتٍ‬) ‫نَيْكَل‬"
nickname,"nickname  | BrE ˈnɪkneɪm, AmE ˈnɪkˌneɪm |
A noun
‫لَقَب‬ (‫أَلْقاب‬), ‫كُنْية‬ (‫كُنًى‬)
B transitive verb
‫لَقَّبَ‬, ‫كَنّى‬
▸ she was nicknamed ‘Bubbles’
‫كانَتْ تُلَقَّبُ ب ’بابِلْز‘‬"
nicosia,"Nicosia  | BrE ˌnɪkəˈsɪə, AmE ˌnɪkəˈsiə |
proper noun
‫نيقوسِيا‬"
nicotine,"nicotine  | BrE ˈnɪkətiːn, AmE ˈnɪkəˌtin |
noun
‫نيكوتين‬"
nicotine patch,"nicotine patch
noun
‫لَصْقة نيكوتين‬"
niece,"niece  | BrE niːs, AmE nis |
noun
1 (daughter of your brother) ‫ابْنة أَخٍ‬; (daughter of your sister) ‫ابْنة
أُخْتٍ‬
2 (daughter of your husband's brother) ‫ابْنة أَخِ الزَوْجِ‬; (daughter of
your husband's sister) ‫ابْنة أُخْتِ الزَوْجِ‬; (daughter of your wife's
brother) ‫ابْنة أَخِ الزَوْجةِ‬; (daughter of your wife's sister) ‫ابْنة
أُخْتِ الزَوْجةِ‬"
nifty,"nifty  | BrE ˈnɪfti, AmE ˈnɪfti |
adjective (informal)
‫ماهِر‬ (‫مَهَرة‬), ‫مُمْتاز‬"
niger,"Niger  | BrE ˈnʌɪdʒə, AmE ˈnaɪdʒər |
proper noun
‫النيجِر‬ (f)"
nigeria,"Nigeria  | BrE nʌɪˈdʒɪərɪə, AmE ˌnaɪˈdʒɪriə |
proper noun
‫نَيْجيرِيا‬"
nigerian,"Nigerian  | BrE nʌɪˈdʒɪəriən, AmE naɪˈdʒɪrɪən |
A noun
‫نَيْجيريّ‬
B adjective
‫نَيْجيريّ‬"
niggardly,"niggardly  | BrE ˈnɪɡədli, AmE ˈnɪɡərdli |
adjective
1 (mean) ‫بَخيل‬ (‫بُخَلاءُ‬)
2 (meagre) ‫زَهيد‬"
niggle,"niggle  | BrE ˈnɪɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈnɪɡəl |
A transitive verb
‫ضايَقَ‬ ‹the reader, user›
B noun
‫اعْتِراض بَسيط‬"
niggling,"niggling  | BrE ˈnɪɡlɪŋ, AmE ˈnɪɡlɪŋ |
adjective
‹doubt, suspicion› (‫وَمُسْتَمِرّ‬) ‫بَسيط‬"
night,"night  | BrE nʌɪt, AmE naɪt |
noun
1 (part of day) ‫لَيْل‬ (‫لَيالٍ‬), ‫لَيْلة‬ (‫لَيْلات‬, ‫لَيالٍ‬), ‫مَساء‬
(‫أَمْساء‬, ‫أَمْسيّات‬)
▸ every night
‫كُلّ لَيْلةٍ‬
▸ every Thursday night
‫مَساء كُلِّ ثُلاثاءَ‬
▸ he was awake all night
‫كانَ مُسْتَيْقِظاً طوال اللَيْلِ‬
▸ tomorrow night
‫غَداً مَساءً‬
▸ they arrived in the middle of the night
‫وَصَلوا في مُنْتَصَفِ اللَيْلِ‬
▸ he left last night
‫غادَرَ اللَيْلةَ الماضِيةَ‬
▸ the night before last
‫اللَيْلة قبل الماضِيةِ‬
▸ on Friday night
‫مَساءَ الجُمْعةِ‬
▸ on Friday nights
‫مَساءَ كُلِّ جُمْعةٍ‬
▸ on the night of the 9th October
‫مَساءَ التاسِعِ من أُكْتوبِر‬
▸ to travel/work at or by night
‫سافَرَ \ عَمِلَ لَيْلاً‬
▸ to get an early night
‫نامَ مُبَكِّراً‬
▸ to see Beirut by night
‫رَأى بَيْروتَ لَيْلاً‬
▸ to work nights
‫عَمِلَ بالفَتْرةِ اللَيْليّةِ‬
▸ to spend or stay the night in Rome
‫قَضى اللَيْلةَ في روما‬
▸ we stayed for three nights
‫مَكَثْنا ثَلاثَ لَيالٍ‬
2 (evening) ‫مَساء‬ (‫أَمْساء‬, ‫أَمْسيّات‬), ‫لَيْلة‬ (‫لَيْلات‬, ‫لَيالٍ‬)
▸ it's his night out
‫هذه هي اللَيْلةُ الّتي يَخْرُجُ فيها‬
▸ it's my night off
‫هذه هي اللَيْلةُ الّتي أَسْتَريحُ فيها‬
▸ it was a night to remember
‫كانَتْ لَيْلةً لا تُنْسى‬
▸ the show will run for three nights
‫‫سَيَسْتَمِرُّ العَرْضُ ثَلاثَ لَيالٍ‬‬
3 (darkness) ‫ظَلام‬
▸ he left as night was falling
‫غادَرَ عِنْدَما بَدَأَ الظَلامُ يَحُلُّ‬
4 (in reservations) ‫لَيْلة‬ (‫لَيْلات‬, ‫لَيالٍ‬)
▸ we're booked for three nights
‫حَجَزْنا ثَلاثَ لَيالٍ‬"
nightcap,"nightcap  | BrE ˈnʌɪtkap, AmE ˈnaɪtˌkæp |
noun
1 (for head) ‫طاقيّة نَوْمٍ‬
2 (drink) [‫مَشْروب روحيّ يُتَناوَلُ قبل النَوْمِ‬]
▸ to have a nightcap
‫تَناوَلَ مَشْروباً روحيًّا قبل النَوْمِ‬"
nightclothes,"nightclothes  | BrE ˈnʌɪtkləʊðz, AmE ˈnaɪtˌkloʊðz |
plural noun
‫مَلابِس نَوْمٍ‬"
nightclub,"nightclub  | BrE ˈnʌɪtklʌb, AmE ˈnaɪtˌkləb |
noun
‫مَلْهًى لَيْليّ‬, ‫نادٍ لَيْليّ‬"
nightclubbing,"nightclubbing  | BrE ˈnʌɪtklʌbɪŋ, AmE ˈnaɪtˌkləbɪŋ |
noun
‫ارْتِياد النَوادي اللَيْليّةِ‬
▸ to go nightclubbing
‫ارْتادَ النَوادِيَ اللَيْليّةَ‬"
nightdress,"nightdress  | BrE ˈnʌɪtdrɛs, AmE ˈnaɪtˌdrɛs |
noun
‫قَميص نَوْمٍ‬"
nightfall,"nightfall  | BrE ˈnʌɪtfɔːl, AmE ˈnaɪtˌfɔl |
noun
‫حُلول اللَيْلِ‬, ‫حُلول الظَلامِ‬
▸ at nightfall
‫عند حُلولِ الظَلامِ‬"
nightgown,"nightgown  | BrE ˈnʌɪtɡaʊn, AmE ˈnaɪtˌɡaʊn |
noun
‫قَميص نَوْمٍ‬"
nightie,"nightie  | BrE ˈnʌɪti, AmE ˈnaɪdi |
noun
(informal) ▶ nightdress"
nightingale,"nightingale  | BrE ˈnʌɪtɪŋˌɡeɪl, AmE ˈnaɪtnˌɡeɪl, ˈnaɪdɪŋˌɡeɪl |
noun
‫عَنْدَليب‬ (‫عَنادِلُ‬)"
night journey,"Night Journey
noun
‫إسْراء وَمِعْراج‬"
nightlife,"nightlife  | BrE ˈnʌɪtlʌɪf, AmE ˈnaɪtˌlaɪf |
noun
‫حَياة لَيْليّة‬"
nightly,"nightly  | BrE ˈnʌɪtli, AmE ˈnaɪtli |
A adjective
‹performance, broadcast› ‫لَيْليّ‬, ‫في كُلِّ لَيْلةٍ‬
B adverb
‹to perform, be broadcast› ‫لَيْليًّا‬, ‫كُلَّ لَيْلةٍ‬"
nightmare,"nightmare  | BrE ˈnʌɪtmɛː, AmE ˈnaɪtˌmɛr |
noun
‫كابوس‬ (‫كَوابيسُ‬)"
night school,"night school
noun
‫مَدْرَسة مَسائيّة‬, ‫مَدْرَسة لَيْليّة‬, ‫دُروس مَسائيّة‬, ‫دُروس لَيْليّة‬"
night shelter,"night shelter
noun
[‫مَأْوًى لَيْليّ للمُشَرَّدينَ‬]"
night shift,"night shift
noun
1 (workers) ‫عُمّال النَوْبةِ اللَيْليّةِ‬
2 (period) ‫مُناوَبة لَيْليّة‬, ‫نَوْبة لَيْليّة‬"
nightshirt,"nightshirt  | BrE ˈnʌɪtʃəːt, AmE ˈnaɪtˌʃərt |
noun
[‫قَميص نَوْمٍ للرِجالِ‬]"
nightspot,"nightspot  | BrE ˈnʌɪtspɒt, AmE ˈnaɪtˌspɑt |
noun (informal)
‫مَرْقَص لَيْليّ‬, ‫مَلْهًى لَيْليّ‬, ‫نادٍ لَيْليّ‬"
nightstick,"nightstick  | BrE ˈnʌɪtstɪk, AmE ˈnaɪtˌstɪk |
noun
‫هِراوة‬ (‫هَراوى‬)"
night-time,"night-time  | BrE ˈnʌɪttʌɪm, AmE ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm |
noun
‫وَقْت اللَيْلِ‬, ‫ساعات اللَيْلِ‬"
nightwatchman,"nightwatchman  | BrE nʌɪtˈwɒtʃmən |
noun (pl nightwatchmen  | -mən | )
‫حارِس لَيْليّ‬"
nightwear,"nightwear  | BrE ˈnʌɪtwɛː, AmE ˈnaɪtˌwɛr |
noun
‫مَلابِس للنَوْمِ‬"
nihilist,"nihilist  | BrE ˈnʌɪ(h)ɪlɪst, AmE ˈnaɪələst, ˈniəlɪst, ˈnɪhɪlɪst |
noun
‫عَدَميّ‬"
nikah,"nikah  | BrE nɪˈkɑː, AmE nɪˈkɑ |
noun
‫نِكاح‬"
nil,"nil  | BrE nɪl, AmE nɪl |
noun
1 (nothing) ‫لا شَيْءَ‬
2 (British Sport) ‫صِفْر‬"
nile,"Nile  | BrE nʌɪl, AmE naɪl |
proper noun
(the Nile) ‫النيل‬
▸ the Blue Nile
‫النيل الأَزْرَق‬
▸ the White Nile
‫النيل الأَبْيَض‬"
nimble,"nimble  | BrE ˈnɪmb(ə)l, AmE ˈnɪmbəl |
adjective
1 ‹fingers, feet› ‫ماهِر‬, ‫خَفيف الحَرَكةِ‬; ‹person› ‫حاذِق‬ (‫حُذّاق‬)
2 ‹mind› ‫حادّ الذِهْنِ‬"
nine,"nine  | BrE nʌɪn, AmE naɪn |
A noun
‫تِسْعة‬
B adjective
‫تِسْعة‬
▶ see also five"
nineteen,"nineteen  | BrE nʌɪnˈtiːn, ˈnʌɪntiːn, AmE ˌnaɪnˈtin, ˈnaɪnˌtin |
A noun
‫تِسْعةَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‫تِسْعةَ عَشَرَ‬"
nineteenth,"nineteenth  | BrE ˌnʌɪnˈtiːnθ, AmE ˌnaɪnˈtinθ, ˈnaɪnˌtinθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫تاسِعَ عَشَرَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من تِسْعةَ عَشَرَ‬
3 (the nineteenth) (of a month) ‫التاسِعَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‹century, day› ‫تاسِعَ عَشَرَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ التاسِعَ عَشَرَ‬"
nineties,"nineties  | BrE ˈnʌɪntɪz |
plural noun
1 (decade) (the nineties) ‫التِسْعينات‬
2 (age)
▸ to be in one's nineties
‫كانَ في التِسْعيناتِ (من عُمْرِهِ)‬"
ninetieth,"ninetieth  | BrE ˈnʌɪntɪəθ, AmE ˈnaɪn(t)iəθ |
A noun
1 (the ninetieth) (in a series) ‫التِسْعونَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من تِسْعينَ‬
B adjective
‹birthday, anniversary› ‫التِسْعونَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ التِسْعينَ‬"
nine-to-five,"nine-to-five  | BrE nʌɪntəˈfʌɪv, AmE ˌnaɪntəˈfaɪv |
adjective
‹job, routine› ‫من الساعةِ التاسِعةِ إلى الخامِسةِ‬"
ninety,"ninety  | BrE ˈnʌɪnti, AmE ˈnaɪn(t)i |
noun (pl nineties)
(number) ‫تِسْعونَ‬"
ninth,"ninth  | BrE ˈnʌɪnθ, AmE naɪnθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫تاسِع‬
2 (fraction) ‫تُسْع‬
3 (the ninth) (of a month) ‫التاسِع‬
B adjective
‹century, day› ‫تاسِع‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ التاسِعِ‬"
nip,"nip  | BrE nɪp, AmE nɪp |
A transitive verb (present participle nipping, past tense, past participle
nipped)
1 (to bite) ‫عَضَّ‬ (a; ‫عَضّ‬, ‫عَضيض‬) ‹somebody's hand, leg›
2 (to pinch) ‫قَرَصَ‬ (u; ‫قَرْص‬) ‹somebody's leg, arm›
B intransitive verb (present participle nipping, past tense, past participle
nipped)
1 (to bite) «dogs, crabs» ‫عَضَّ‬ (a; ‫عَضّ‬, ‫عَضيض‬), ‫قَرَصَ‬ (u; ‫قَرْص‬)
2 (British)
▸ (informal) (to go) to nip into a shop
‫خَطَفَ رِجْلَهُ إلى مَتْجَرٍ‬
▸ to nip in front of somebody
‫مَضى مُسْرِعاً أمام شَخْصٍ‬
▸ we nipped over to Aqaba for the weekend
‫ذَهَبْنا في زِيارةٍ خاطِفةٍ إلى العَقَبةِ في عُطْلةِ نِهايةِ الأُسْبوعِ‬
C noun
1 (bite) ‫عَضّة‬
2 (pinch) ‫قَرْصة‬
3 (informal) (chill) there's a nip in the air
‫الجَوُّ فيهِ لَسْعةُ بَرْدٍ‬
IDIOM
to be nip and tuck
(informal) (closely contested) ‫كانَت المُنافَسةُ مُحْتَدِمةً‬;
(close to a time limit) ‫كانَ في سِباقٍ مع الزَمَنِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
nip along
(to move quickly) ‫أَسْرَعَ في المَسيرِ‬
nip off
1 (informal) (to go away) ‫ذَهَبَ مُسْرِعاً‬
2 [nip off [something], nip [something] off]
(to cut off) ‫قَطَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a flower, bud›"
nipple,"nipple  | BrE ˈnɪp(ə)l, AmE ˈnɪpəl |
noun
1 (person's) ‫حَلَمة‬
2 (on a bottle) ‫حَلَمة‬"
nippy,"nippy  | BrE ˈnɪpi, AmE ˈnɪpi |
adjective (nippier, nippiest) (informal)
1 (chilly) ‫بارِد‬
▸ it's a bit nippy
‫الجَوُّ بارِدٌ بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬
2 (quick) ‹car, forward› ‫سَريع‬ (‫سِراع‬)"
niqab,"niqab  | BrE nɪˈkɑːb, AmE nəˈkɑb |
noun
‫نِقاب‬ (‫نُقُب‬, ‫أَنْقِبة‬)"
nit,"nit  | BrE nɪt, AmE nɪt |
noun
‫بَيْض القَمْلِ‬, ‫صُؤاب‬ (n coll; ‫صِئْبان‬, ‫صيبان‬)"
nitpick,"nitpick  | BrE ˈnɪtpɪk, AmE ˈnɪtˌpɪk |
intransitive verb (informal)
[‫اهْتَمَّ بالعُيوبِ الصَغيرةِ‬]"
nitpicking,"nitpicking  | BrE ˈnɪtpɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈnɪtˌpɪkɪŋ |
noun (informal)
[‫الاهْتِمام بالعُيوبِ الصَغيرةِ \ التَفاصيلِ‬]"
nitrate,"nitrate  | BrE ˈnʌɪtreɪt, AmE ˈnaɪtreɪt |
noun
‫نِتْرات‬"
nitrogen,"nitrogen  | BrE ˈnʌɪtrədʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈnaɪtrədʒən |
noun
‫نِتْروجين‬"
nitty-gritty,"nitty-gritty  | BrE nɪtɪˈɡrɪti, AmE ˌnɪdiˈɡrɪdi |
noun (informal)
(the nitty-gritty) ‫التَفاصيل الجَوْهَريّة‬"
nizari,"Nizari  | BrE nɪˈzɑːri, AmE nɪˈzɑri |
noun
‫نِزاريّ‬"
nj,"NJ
abbreviation
▶ New Jersey"
nm,"NM
abbreviation
▶ New Mexico"
no,"no  | BrE nəʊ, AmE noʊ |
A determiner
1 (none, not any)
▸ to have no coat/job/money/shoes
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْهِ أَيُّ مِعْطَفٍ \ وَظيفةٍ \ مالٍ \ حِذاءٍ‬
▸ there's no bread left
‫لم يَتَبَقَّ أَيُّ خُبْزٍ‬
▸ no responsible person would do that
‫‫‫لن يَفْعَلَ ذلك أَيُّ شَخْصٍ مَسْؤولٍ‬‬‬
▸ no two dresses are alike
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَيُّ فُسْتانَيْنِ مُتَشابِهَيْنِ‬
▸ it's of no interest/importance
‫لَيْسَ ذا أَهَمّيّةٍ‬
▸ with no help from anyone
‫بِدونِ مُساعَدةٍ من أَحَدٍ‬
▸ I have no wish to go there
‫لَيْسَتْ لَدَيَّ أَيُّ رَغْبةٍ في الذَهابِ إلى هُناكَ‬
2 (formal) (with gerunds)
▸ there's no knowing what will happen
‫‫لَيْسَ من المُمْكِنِ مَعْرِفةُ ما سَيَحْدُثُ‬‬
▸ there's no denying that …
‫لَيْسَ من المُمْكِنِ إنْكارُ أنّ …‬
3 (in prohibitions)
▸ no smoking
‫مَمْنوعٌ التَدْخينُ‬
▸ no parking
‫مَمْنوعٌ رَكْنُ السَيّاراتِ‬
▸ no talking!
‫مَمْنوعٌ الكَلامُ!‬
4 (formal) (for emphasis)
▸ she's no fool
‫هي لَيْسَتْ بِحَمْقاءَ‬
▸ this is no time to complain
‫لَيْسَ هذا وَقْتَ الشَكْوى‬
▸ this is no place to stop
‫لَيْسَ هذا مَكاناً يَصِحُّ التَوَقُّفُ فيهِ‬
▸ it was no easy task
‫لم تَكُنْ بالمُهِمّةِ السَهْلةِ‬
▸ at no time did I say that
‫لم أَقُلْ ذلك أَبَداً‬
5 (hardly any)
▸ in no time
‫في لَمْحِ البَصَرِ‬
▸ it's no distance
‫هي مَسافةٌ لا تُذْكَرُ‬
B exclamation
‫لا‬, ‫كَلاّ‬
▸ ‘lend me £10’—‘no, I won't’
‫’أَقْرِضْني 01£‘ — ’لا، لن أَفْعَلَ‘‬
▸ no thank you, no thanks
‫لا شُكْراً‬
▸ oh no! -- whatever next?
‫آه لا! - ماذا بَعْدُ؟‬
▸ ‘Is anything wrong?’ - ‘No’
‫’هل من مُشْكِلةٍ؟‘ - ’لا‘‬
C adverb
(in negation)
▸ it's no further/easier/more interesting than …
‫لَيْسَ أَبْعَدَ \ أَسْهَلَ \ أَكْثَرَ إثارةً للاهْتِمامِ من …‬
▸ I no longer work there
‫لم أَعُدْ أَعْمَلُ هُناكَ‬
▸ no later than Wednesday
‫الأَرْبِعاء على أَقْصى تَقْديرٍ‬
▸ it's no different from driving a car
‫لا يَخْتَلِفُ أَبَداً عن قِيادةِ سَيّارةٍ‬
▸ no fewer than 50 people
‫ما لا يَقِلُّ عن 05 شَخْصاً‬
D noun (pl noes)
(negative response) ‫رَفْض‬; (negative vote) ‫لا‬
▸ can't you give me a straight yes or no?
‫أَلا يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُعْطِيَني إجابةً صَريحةً بِنَعَمْ أو لا؟‬"
no.,"No., no.
abbreviation
= number ‫رَقْم‬ (‫أَرْقام‬)"
nobel prize,"Nobel Prize  | BrE nəʊbɛlˈprʌɪz, AmE ˌnoʊbɛl ˈpraɪz |
noun
‫جائِزة نوبِل‬"
nobility,"nobility  | BrE nə(ʊ)ˈbɪlɪti, AmE noʊˈbɪlədi |
noun
1 (of character) ‫نُبْل‬, ‫شَهامة‬
2 (social class)
▸ the nobility
‫النُبَلاء‬"
noble,"noble  | BrE ˈnəʊb(ə)l, AmE ˈnoʊbəl |
A adjective
‹cause, act› ‫كَريم‬ (‫كُرَماءُ‬, ‫كِرام‬), ‫نَبيل‬ (‫نُبَلاءُ‬), ‫شَهْم‬
(‫شِهام‬)
B noun
‫نَبيل‬ (‫نُبَلاءُ‬), ‫شَريف‬ (‫شُرَفاءُ‬, ‫أَشْراف‬)"
nobleman,"nobleman  | BrE ˈnəʊb(ə)lmən, AmE ˈnoʊbəlmən |
noun (pl noblemen)
‫عَريق النَسَبِ‬, ‫نَبيل‬ (‫نُبَلاءُ‬), ‫شَريف‬ (‫شُرَفاءُ‬, ‫أَشْراف‬)"
noblewoman,"noblewoman  | BrE ˈnəʊb(ə)lwʊmən, AmE ˈnoʊb(ə)lˌwʊmən |
noun (pl noblewomen)
‫نَبيلة‬"
nobody,"nobody  | BrE ˈnəʊbədi, AmE ˈnoʊˌbɑdi, ˈnoʊˌbədi |
A pronoun
‫لا أَحَدَ‬
▸ nobody saw her
‫‫لم يَرَها أَحَدٌ‬‬
▸ nobody but me
‫لا أَحَدَ سِوايَ‬
▸ there was nobody at home
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ أَحَدٌ في المَنْزِلِ‬
▸ it's nobody's business but mine
‫لا شَأْنَ لِأَحَدٍ بِهَذا سِوايَ‬
B noun (pl nobodies)
(informal)
▸ to be a nobody
‫كانَ شَخْصاً نَكِرةً‬
▸ she married a nobody
‫تَزَوَّجَتْ شَخْصاً نَكِرةً‬
▸ I knew her when she was a nobody
‫عَرَفْتُها عِنْدَما كانَتْ نَكِرةً‬"
nocturnal,"nocturnal  | BrE nɒkˈtəːn(ə)l, AmE nɑkˈtərnl |
adjective
‹animal, activity› ‫لَيْليّ‬"
nod,"nod  | BrE nɒd, AmE nɑd |
A transitive verb
(present participle nodding, past tense, past participle nodded)
▸ to nod one's head
‫أَوْمَأَ بِرَأْسِهِ‬
▸ he nodded his approval
‫أَوْمَأَ بِرَأْسِهِ بالمُوافَقةِ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle nodding, past tense, past participle
nodded)
1 ‫أَوْمَأَ بِرَأْسِهِ‬
▸ to nod to somebody
‫أَوْمَأَ بِرَأْسِهِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (to sway) «flowers, treetops» ‫تَمايَلَ‬
3 (to fall asleep) ‫أَخَذَتْهُ غَفْوةٌ‬
C noun
‫إيماءة‬
▸ she gave him a nod
‫أَوْمَأَتْ لَهُ بِرَأْسِها‬
IDIOM
to get the nod
(British) (informal) ‫نالَ المُوافَقةَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
nod off
«children, driver» ‫غَفا‬ (u; ‫غَفْو‬, ‫غُفوّ‬), ‫نامَ‬ (a; ‫نَوْم‬, ‫نِيام‬)"
node,"node  | BrE nəʊd, AmE noʊd |
noun
1 (for lymph) ‫عُقْدة‬ (‫عُقَد‬)
2 (swelling) ‫تَوَرُّم‬ (‫تَوَرُّمات‬), ‫وَرَم‬ (‫أَوْرام‬)
3 (on plants) ‫عُجْرة‬ (‫عُجَر‬)
4 (in networks) ‫عُقْدة‬ (‫عُقَد‬)"
nodule,"nodule  | BrE ˈnɒdjuːl, AmE ˈnɑdʒul |
noun
1 (in the body) ‫وَرَم‬ (‫أَوْرام‬)
2 (on roots) [‫عُقْدة صَغيرة‬]"
no-fly list,"no-fly list
noun
‫قائِمة المَمْنوعينَ من السَفَرِ‬"
no-fly zone,"no-fly zone  | BrE ˌnəʊˈflʌɪ ˌzəʊn, AmE ˌnoʊ ˈflaɪ ˌzoʊn |
noun
‫مِنْطَقة حَظْرِ الطَيَرانِ‬"
no-go area,"no-go area  | BrE ˌnəʊˈɡəʊ ɛːrɪə, AmE ˌnoʊ ˈɡoʊ ˌɛriə |
noun
‫مِنْطَقة مَحْظورة‬"
no-good,"no-good  | BrE ˌnəʊˈɡʊd, AmE ˈˌnoʊ ˈɡʊd |
adjective before n
(informal) ‹husband, sister› ‫تافِه‬ (‫تَوافِهُ‬), ‫خَسيس‬ (‫أَخِسّاءُ‬),
‫عَديم القيمةِ‬"
no-hoper,"no-hoper  | BrE nəʊˈhəʊpə, AmE ˌnoʊˈhoʊpər |
noun (informal)
[‫شَخْص لا أَمَلَ فيهِ‬]"
noise,"noise  | BrE nɔɪz, AmE nɔɪz |
noun
‫ضَجيج‬, ‫ضَوْضاء‬ (f)
▸ to make a noise
(individual sound) ‫أَحْدَثَ صَوْتاً‬;
(din) ‫أَحْدَثَ ضَجّةً‬"
noise-cancelling,"noise-cancelling
adjective
‫عازِل للصَوْتِ‬"
noiseless,"noiseless  | BrE ˈnɔɪzləs, AmE ˈnɔɪzləs |
adjective
1 (silent) ‫بِلا ضَجيجٍ‬
2 (technical) ‫دون تَشْويشٍ‬"
noisily,"noisily  | BrE ˈnɔɪzɪli, AmE ˈnɔɪzɪli |
adverb
‹to chatter, complain› ‫بِصَوْتٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ‬"
noisome,"noisome  | BrE ˈnɔɪs(ə)m, AmE ˈnɔɪsəm |
adjective (literary)
1 (smelly) ‫نَتِن‬, ‫كَريه الرائِحةِ‬
2 (disagreeable) ‫قَبيح‬ (‫قِباح‬)"
noisy,"noisy  | BrE ˈnɔɪzi, AmE ˈnɔɪzi |
adjective (noisier, noisiest)
‹neighbours, children› ‫كَثير الضَجيجِ‬, ‫كَثير الضَوْضاءِ‬, ‫صاخِب‬, ‫ضَجوج‬
▸ it's very noisy in here
‫هذا المَكانُ كَثيرُ الضَجّةِ \ ضاجٌّ‬"
nomad,"nomad  | BrE ˈnəʊmad, AmE ˈnoʊˌmæd |
noun
‫بَدَويّ‬ (‫بَدْو‬), ‫رَحّال‬ (‫رُحَّل‬, ‫رُحّال‬)"
nomadic,"nomadic  | BrE nəʊˈmadɪk, AmE noʊˈmædɪk |
adjective
‫مُتَرَحِّل‬"
no man's land,"no man's land  | BrE ˈnəʊ manz land |
noun
‫مِنْطَقة حَرامٍ‬, ‫مِنْطَقة مُتَنازَع عَلَيْها‬"
nominal,"nominal  | BrE ˈnɒmɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈnɑmən(ə)l |
adjective
1 (in name only) ‹leader, government› ‫اسْميّ‬
2 (token) ‹fee, charge› ‫رَمْزيّ‬, ‫ضَئيل‬ (‫ضِئال‬, ‫ضُؤَلاءُ‬)"
nominate,"nominate  | BrE ˈnɒmɪneɪt, AmE ˈnɑməˌneɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to propose) ‫رَشَّحَ‬ ‹a colleague, film, an actor›
▸ to nominate somebody for something
‫رَشَّحَ شَخْصاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be nominated for an award
‫رُشِّحَ لِجائِزةٍ‬
2 (to choose) ‫سَمّى‬, ‫اخْتارَ‬ ‹a candidate, representative›"
nomination,"nomination  | BrE nɒmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌnɑməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (proposal) ‫تَرْشيح‬ (‫تَرْشيحات‬)
2 (as a candidate) ‫اخْتِيار‬
3 (appointment) ‫تَعْيين‬ (‫تَعْيينات‬)"
nominative,"nominative  | BrE ˈnɒmɪnətɪv, AmE ˈnɑm(ə)nədɪv |
A adjective
‹case, pronoun› ‫مَرْفوع‬
B noun
(the nominative) ‫حالة الرَفْعِ‬"
nominee,"nominee  | BrE nɒmɪˈniː, AmE ˌnɑməˈni |
noun
1 (person proposed) ‫مُرَشَّح‬
2 (candidate) ‫مُرَشَّح‬
3 (person appointed) ‫شَخْص مُعَيَّن‬"
non-addictive,"non-addictive  | BrE nɒnəˈdɪktɪv, AmE ˌnɑnəˈdɪktɪv |
adjective
‹drug, substance› ‫غَيْر مُسَبِّبٍ للإدْمانِ‬"
non-aggression,"non-aggression  | BrE nɒnəˈɡrɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌnɑnəˈɡrɛʃən |
noun
‫‫عَدَم اعْتِداءٍ‬"
non-aggression pact,"non-aggression pact
noun
‫مُعاهَدة عَدَمِ اعْتِداءٍ‬"
non-alcoholic,"non-alcoholic  | BrE nɒnalkəˈhɒlɪk, AmE ˌnɑnˌælkəˈhɔlɪk |
adjective
‹drink, beer› ‫خالٍ من الكُحولِ‬"
non-aligned,"non-aligned  | BrE nɒnəˈlʌɪnd, AmE ˌnɑnəˈlaɪnd |
adjective
‹nation, country› ‫غَيْر مُنْحازٍ‬"
non-believer,"non-believer  | BrE nɒnbɪˈliːvə, AmE ˌnɑnbəˈlivər |
noun
‫غَيْر مُؤْمِنٍ‬, ‫كافِر‬ (‫كُفّار‬, ‫كَفَرة‬)"
nonchalance,"nonchalance  | BrE ˈnɒnʃ(ə)l(ə)ns, ˈnɒnʃəl(ə)ns, AmE ˌnɑnʃəˈlɑns |
noun
‫فُتور‬"
nonchalant,"nonchalant  | BrE ˈnɒnʃ(ə)l(ə)nt, AmE ˌnɑnʃəˈlɑnt |
adjective
‹attitude, shrug› ‫غَيْر مُكْتَرِثٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُبالٍ‬"
non-combatant,"non-combatant  | BrE ˌnɒnˈkɒmbət(ə)nt, AmE ˌnɑnkəmˈbætnt |
noun
1 (civilian) ‫مَدَنيّ‬
2 (in the army) [‫فَرْد من القوّاتِ غَيْرِ القِتاليّةِ‬]"
non-commissioned officer,"non-commissioned officer  | BrE ˌnɒnkəˌmɪʃ(ə)nd ˈɒfɪsə |
noun
‫ضابِط صَفٍّ‬"
non-committal,"non-committal  | BrE nɒnkəˈmɪt(ə)l, AmE ˌnɑnkəˈmɪdl |
adjective
‹reply, stance› ‫غَيْر مُلْتَزِمٍ‬"
non-compliance,"non-compliance  | BrE nɒnkəmˈplʌɪəns, AmE ˌnɑnkəmˈplaɪəns |
noun
‫عَدَم امْتِثالٍ‬"
nonconformist,"nonconformist  | BrE ˌnɒnkənˈfɔːmɪst, AmE ˌnɑnkənˈfɔrməst |
adjective
1 ‹minister, church› [‫مُنْشَقّ عن الكَنيسةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬]
2 ‹attitude, views› (‫غَيْر مُلْتَزِمٍ \ مُتَمَسِّكٍ بالتَقاليدِ‬) ‫مُنْشَقّ‬"
non-cooperation,"non-cooperation  | BrE nɒnkəʊɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌnɑnkoʊˌɑpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫عَدَم تَعاوُنٍ‬"
non-denominational,"non-denominational  | BrE nɒndɪnɒmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌnɑndəˌnɑməˈneɪʃənəl |
adjective
‹school, church› ‫غَيْر طائِفيٍّ‬"
nondescript,"nondescript  | BrE ˈnɒndɪskrɪpt, AmE ˌnɑndəˈskrɪpt |
adjective
‹building› ‫غَيْر مُمَيَّزٍ‬; ‹clothes, person› ‫عاديّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَمَيِّزٍ‬"
non-disclosure agreement,"non-disclosure agreement  | BrE nɒndɪˈskləʊʒə əˌɡriːmənt |
noun
‫اتِّفاقيّة المُحافَظةِ على السِرّيّةِ‬, ‫اتِّفاقيّة عَدَمِ الإفْصاحِ‬"
none,"none  | BrE nʌn, AmE nən |
A pronoun
1 (not any, not one) ‫لا أَحَدَ‬, ‫لا شَيْءَ‬
▸ none of us/you/them
‫لا أَحَدَ مِنّا \ مِنْكُمْ \ مِنْهُمْ‬
▸ none of the chairs/houses
‫وَلا واحِدَ من الكَراسيِّ \ البُيوتِ‬
▸ ‘have you any pens?’—‘none at all’
‫’هل لَدَيْكَ أَيُّ أَقْلامٍ؟‘ — ’لا، البَتّةَ‘‬
▸ none was more beautiful/interesting than …
‫لا أَحَدَ \ شَيْءَ كانَ أَجْمَلَ \ أَكْثَرَ إثارةً للاهْتِمامِ من …‬
▸ he saw three dogs, none of which was black
‫رَأى ثَلاثةَ كِلابٍ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَيٌّ مِنْهُمْ أَسْوَدَ‫‬‬
▸ he waited for some sign of anger but saw none
‫انْتَظَرَ أنْ يَرى عَلامةَ غَضَبٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ لم يَرَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ her brother has four children, but she has none
‫‫لَدى أَخيها أَرْبَعةُ أَطْفالٍ، أَمّا هي فَلَيْسَ لَدَيْها أَطْفالٌ‬‬
2 (not any, no part)
▸ none of the wine/milk …
‫كُلُّ الخَمْرِ \ الحَليبِ لَيْسَ …‬
▸ none of the cheese got eaten
‫لم يُؤْكَل الجُبْنُ إطْلاقاً‬
▸ ‘is there any money left?’—‘none at all’
‫‫’هل تَبَقّى أَيُّ مالٍ؟‘ — ’لا شَيْءَ على الإطْلاقِ‘‬‬
▸ ‘did you have any difficulty?’—‘none whatsoever or at all’
‫’هل وَجَدْتَ أَيَّ صُعوبةٍ؟‘ — ’لا، مُطْلَقاً‘‬
▸ we have none
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْنا أَيُّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ there's none left
‫لم يَتَبَقَّ شَيْءٌ‬
▸ none of it was true/of any interest
‫‫لم يَكُنْ أَيٌّ مِنْهُ صَحيحاً \ ذا أَهَمّيّةٍ‬‬
▸ he was having none of it
‫لم يَحْصُلْ على أَيٍّ مِنْهُ‬
▸ some money is better than none
‫بَعْضُ المالِ أَفْضَلُ من لا شَيْءَ‬
3 (nobody, not one person) ‫لا أَحَدَ‬
▸ none can sing so well as her
‫‫لا أَحَدَ يَسْتَطيعُ أنْ يُغَنِّيَ بِمِثْلِ بَراعَتِها‬‬
▸ there's none so clever/old as Jane
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَحَدٌ في مِثْلِ ذَكاءِ \ سِنِّ جين‬
▸ I waited but none came
‫انْتَظَرْتُ وَلَكِنْ لم يَأْتِ أَحَدٌ‬
▸ if you need a lawyer, there's none better than George
‫إذا احْتَجْتَ مُحامِياً، فَلَيْسَ هُناكَ أَحَدٌ أَفْضَلُ من جورْج‬
▸ none but him/you
‫لا أَحَدَ سِواهُ \ سِواكَ‬
▸ I told none but him/you
‫لم أُخْبِرْ أَحَداً سِواهُ \ سِواكَ‬
▸ none but a fool would do it
‫لا يَفْعَلُ هذا إلا أَحْمَقُ‬
▸ it was none other than Peter/the prime minister (himself)
‫كانَ بيتِر \ رَئيسَ الوُزَراءِ بِنَفْسِهِ \ بِعَيْنِهِ‬
▸ none can match her looks
‫لا يَسْتَطيعُ أَحَدٌ أنْ يُضاهِيَ مَظْهَرَها‬
4 (on form, questionnaire) ‫لا يوجَدُ‬
▸ in the box headed ‘Dependants’ he wrote ‘none’
‫في مُرَبَّعِ ’المُعالونَ‘ كَتَبَ ’لا يوجَدُ‘‬
▸ I see you answered ‘none’ to the question on allergies
‫أَرى أَنَّكَ أَجَبْتَ ب ’لا يوجَدُ‘ على السُؤالِ المُتَعَلِّقِ بالحَسّاسيّةِ‬
B adverb
(not, not at all)
▸ it was none too easy/pleasant
‫لم يَكُنْ سَهْلاً \ سارًّا على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ I was none too sure/happy that …
‫لم أَكُنْ واثِقاً \ سَعيداً جِدًّا أنّ …‬
▸ ‘I'm here!’—‘and none too soon!’
‫’أنا هُنا!‘ — ’وَفي آخِرِ لَحْظةٍ!‘‬
▸ he was none the worse for the experience
‫لم تُقَلِّل الخِبْرةُ من شَأْنِهِ‬
▸ the play is long, but none the worse for that
‫المَسْرَحيّةُ طَويلةٌ، وَلَكِنَّ ذلك لا يُقَلِّلُ من قيمَتِها‬"
nonentity,"nonentity  | BrE nɒˈnɛntɪti, AmE nɑˈnɛn(t)ədi |
noun (pl nonentities)
‫شَخْص عَديم القيمةِ‬"
nonessentials,"nonessentials  | BrE nɒnɪˈsɛnʃ(ə)lz, AmE ˌnɑnəˈsɛn(t)ʃəlz |
plural noun
‫كَماليّات‬, ‫أَشْياء غَيْر ضَروريّةٍ‬"
nonetheless,"nonetheless  | BrE nʌnðəˈlɛs, AmE ˌnənðəˈlɛs |
adverb
‫بالرَغْمِ من ذلك‬, ‫مع ذلك‬"
non-existent,"non-existent  | BrE nɒnɪɡˈzɪst(ə)nt, AmE ˌnɑnəɡˈzɪstənt |
adjective
‹threat, address› ‫مَعْدوم‬, ‫غَيْر مَوْجودٍ‬"
non-fiction,"non-fiction  | BrE nɒnˈfɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌnɑnˈfɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun
[‫نَثْر غَيْر رِوائيٍّ \ قَصَصيٍّ‬]"
non-infectious,"non-infectious  | BrE nɒnɪnˈfɛkʃəs, AmE ˌnɑnɪnˈfɛkʃəs |
adjective
‹disease, inflammation› ‫غَيْر مَعْدٍ‬"
non-invasive,"non-invasive  | BrE nɒnɪnˈveɪsɪv, AmE ˌnɑnɪnˈveɪsɪv |
adjective
(Medicine) ‹surgery, method› ‫غَيْر جِراحيٍّ‬"
non-iron,"non-iron  | BrE nɒnˈʌɪən |
adjective
‹shirt, fabric› [‫لا يَحْتاجُ للكَيِّ‬]"
no-nonsense,"no-nonsense  | BrE nəʊˈnɒns(ə)ns, AmE ˈˌnoʊ ˈnɑnˌsɛns |
adjective
‹approach, coach› ‫جادّ‬"
nonpareil,"nonpareil  | BrE ˌnɒnpəˈreɪl, AmE ˌnɑnpəˈrɛl |
adjective
‫لا مَثيلَ لَهُ‬"
nonplussed,"nonplussed  | BrE nɒnˈplʌst, AmE nɑnˈpləst |
adjective
‹expression, silence› ‫يَنُمُّ عن الحيرةِ‬; ‹person› ‫مُرْتَبِك‬, ‫مَذْهول‬,
‫مُتَحَيِّر‬"
non-political,"non-political  | BrE nɒnpəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌnɑnpəˈlɪdək(ə)l |
adjective
‹organisation, appointment› ‫غَيْر سِياسيٍّ‬"
non-profit,"non-profit  | BrE nɒnˈprɒfɪt, AmE ˌnɑnˈprɑfɪt | , non-profitmaking  |
nɒnˈprɒfɪtmeɪkɪŋ |
adjective before n
(British) ‹organization› ‫غَير رِبْحيٍّ‬, ‫غَيْر هادِفٍ للرِبْحِ‬"
non-resident,"non-resident  | BrE nɒnˈrɛsɪd(ə)nt, AmE nɑnˈrɛzɪdənt |
noun
‫غَيْر مُقيمٍ‬"
nonsense,"nonsense  | BrE ˈnɒns(ə)ns, AmE ˈnɑnˌsɛns, ˈnɑnsəns |
noun
1 (rubbish) ‫كَلام فارِغ‬, ‫كَلام سَخيف‬, ‫هُراء‬
▸ don't talk nonsense!
‫كَفاكَ كَلاماً فارِغاً!‬
2 (foolishness) ‫تَفاهة‬, ‫سُخْف‬"
nonsensical,"nonsensical  | BrE nɒnˈsɛnsɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌnɑnˈsɛnsək(ə)l |
adjective
‹idea, argument› ‫غَيْر مَعْقولٍ‬, ‫سَخيف‬"
non-smoker,"non-smoker  | BrE nɒnˈsməʊkə, AmE ˌnɑnˈsmoʊkər |
noun
‫غَيْر مُدَخِّنٍ‬"
non-smoking,"non-smoking  | BrE nɒnˈsməʊkɪŋ, AmE ˌnɑnˈsmoʊkɪŋ |
adjective
‹area, pub› ‫مَمْنوعٌ التَدْخينُ فيهِ‬"
non-starter,"non-starter  | BrE nɒnˈstɑːtə, AmE ˌnɑnˈstɑrdər |
noun (informal)
▸ to be a non-starter
‫كانَ مَيْؤوساً من نَجاحِهِ‬"
non-stick,"non-stick  | BrE nɒnˈstɪk, AmE ˌnɑnˈstɪk |
adjective
‹pan, coating› ‫غَيْر لاصِقٍ‬"
non-stop,"non-stop  | BrE nɒnˈstɒp, AmE ˌnɑnˈstɑp |
A adjective
1 (in travel) ‹flight, train› ‫مُباشِر‬, ‫بِدونِ تَوَقُّفٍ‬
2 (continuous) ‹coverage, music› ‫مُتَواصِل‬
B adverb
1 ‹to work› (continuously) ‫بِلا تَوَقُّفٍ‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ مُتَواصِلٍ‬
2 (in travel) ‹to fly› ‫بِدونِ تَوَقُّفٍ‬"
non-taxable,"non-taxable  | BrE nɒnˈtaksab(ə)l |
adjective
‹income, allowance› ‫مُعْفًى من الضَرائِبِ‬, ‫غَيْر خاضِعٍ للضَريبةِ‬"
noodles,"noodles  | BrE ˈnuːd(ə)lz |
plural noun
‫شَعْريّة‬, ‫شَرائِح المَعْكَرونةِ‬, ‫نودِلْز‬"
nook,"nook  | BrE nʊk, AmE nʊk |
noun
‫خَلْوة‬, ‫‫مَكان مُنْعَزِل‬‬
IDIOM
every nook and cranny
‫جَميع الأَرْجاءِ‬"
noon,"noon  | BrE nuːn, AmE nun |
noun
‫ظَهيرة‬, ‫مُنْتَصَف النَهارِ‬, ‫الثانِيةَ عَشْرةَ ظُهْراً‬
▸ at noon
‫عند الظَهيرةِ‬, ‫ظُهْراً‬
▸ he works morning, noon and night
‫يَعْمَلُ من الصَباحِ حتّى اللَيْلِ‬"
no one,"no one, no-one  | BrE ˈnəʊ wʌn, AmE ˈnoʊ ˌwən |
pronoun
▶ nobody A"
noose,"noose  | BrE nuːs, AmE nus |
noun
(to trap animals) ‫أُنْشوطة‬ (‫أَناشيطُ‬), ‫أُحْبولة‬ (‫أَحابيلُ‬); (to hang
people) ‫عُقْدة المِشْنَقةِ‬"
nor,"nor  | BrE nɔː, nə, AmE nɔr |
conjunction
‫وَلا‬
▸ nor do I
‫وَلا أنا‬
▶ see also neither"
nordic,"Nordic  | BrE ˈnɔːdɪk, AmE ˈnɔrdɪk |
adjective
[‫من دُوَلِ شِمالِ أوروبّا‬]"
nordic skiing,"Nordic skiing
noun
‫التَزَلُّج الشَماليّ‬"
norm,"norm  | BrE nɔːm, AmE nɔrm |
noun
‫مُعَدَّل عاديّ‬"
normal,"normal  | BrE ˈnɔːm(ə)l, AmE ˈnɔrməl |
A adjective
‹life, level, time› ‫عاديّ‬, ‫مُعْتاد‬
B noun
‫عاديّ‬, ‫طَبيعيّ‬
▸ when things get back to normal
‫عِنْدَما تَعودُ الأَوْضاعُ إلى حالَتِها الطَبيعيّةِ‬"
normality,"normality  | BrE nɔːˈmalɪti, AmE nɔrˈmælədi |
noun
‫الوَضْع الطَبيعيّ‬, ‫الوَضْع الاعْتِياديّ‬"
normalize,"normalize, normalise (British)  | BrE ˈnɔːm(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈnɔrməˌlaɪz |
A transitive verb
‫جَعَلَ طَبيعيًّا‬, ‫أَعادَ إلى الوَضْعِ الطَبيعيِّ‬ ‹a relationship,
situation›
B intransitive verb
«conditions, relations» ‫عادَ إلى طَبيعَتِهِ‬"
normally,"normally  | BrE ˈnɔːm(ə)li, AmE ˈnɔrməli |
adverb
‹to use, do› ‫عادةً‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ عاديٍّ‬"
norman,"Norman  | BrE ˈnɔːmən, AmE ˈnɔrmən |
A noun
‫نورْمانيّ‬, ‫نورْمانْديّ‬
B adjective
‫نورْمانيّ‬, ‫نورْمانْديّ‬"
normative,"normative  | BrE ˈnɔːmətɪv, AmE ˈnɔrmədɪv |
adjective
(formal) ‹data, theory› ‫مِعْياريّ‬, ‫مِقْياسيّ‬"
north,"north  | BrE nɔːθ, AmE nɔrθ |
A noun
1 (compass direction) ‫شَمال‬
▸ the wind is blowing from the north
‫تَهُبُّ الريحُ من الشَمالِ‬
▸ a village to the north of Hebron
‫قَرْية شَمالَ الخَليلِ‬
2 (the North) (part of the world, a country) ‫الشَمال‬
▸ in the north of Egypt
‫في شَمالِ مِصْرَ‬
3 (the North) (in US history) (‫في الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ إبّانَ الحَرْبِ
الأَهْليّةِ‬) ‫وِلايات الشَمالِ‬
B adjective
1 ‹coast, bank, wall› ‫شَماليّ‬
▸ the north face of the Eiger
‫الواجِهة الشَماليّة لِجَبَلِ إيجَر‬
2 (from the north) ‹wind› ‫شَماليّ‬
C adverb
1 (to the north) ‹to go, drive, sail› ‫شَمالاً‬, ‫في اتِّجاهِ الشَمالِ‬
▸ to travel due north
‫سافَرَ بِاتِّجاهِ الشَمالِ‬
2 (on the northern side) ‹to lie, live› ‫شَمالاً‬
▸ they live north of the river
‫يَعيشونَ شَمالَ النَهْرِ‬"
north africa,"North Africa
proper noun
‫شَمال إفْريقِيا‬"
north african,"North African
A noun
‫شَمال إفْريقيّ‬
B adjective
‫شَمال إفْريقيّ‬"
north america,"North America
proper noun
‫شَمال أَمْريكا‬"
north american,"North American
A noun
‫شَمال أَمْريكيّ‬
B adjective
‫شَمال أَمْريكيّ‬"
northbound,"northbound  | BrE ˈnɔːθbaʊnd, AmE ˈnɔrθˌbaʊnd |
adjective
‹lane, train› ‫مُتَّجِه شَمالاً‬"
north carolina,"North Carolina
proper noun
‫كارولايْنا الشَماليّة‬"
north carolinian,"North Carolinian
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من كارولايْنا الشَماليّةِ‬]
B adjective
[‫من كارولايْنا الشَماليّةِ‬]"
north dakota,"North Dakota
proper noun
‫داكوتا الشَماليّة‬"
north dakotan,"North Dakotan
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من داكوتا الشَماليّةِ‬]
B adjective
[‫من داكوتا الشَماليّةِ‬]"
north-east,"north-east  | BrE nɔːθˈiːst, AmE ˌnɔrθˈist, ˌnɔrˈist |
A noun
1 (compass direction) ‫شَمال شَرْقيّ‬
2 (the North East) (of a country) ‫الشَمال الشَرْقيّ‬
B adjective
‹coast, wind› ‫شَماليّ شَرْقيّ‬
C adverb
‹to face, move› ‫نحو الشَمالِ الشَرْقيِّ‬"
north-easterly,"north-easterly  | BrE nɔːθˈiːst(ə)li, AmE ˌnɔrθˈistərli |
adjective
‹direction, wind› ‫شَماليّ شَرْقيّ‬"
north-eastern,"north-eastern  | BrE nɔːθˈiːst(ə)n, AmE ˌnɔrθˈistərn |
adjective
‹region, city› ‫شَماليّ شَرْقيّ‬"
northerly,"northerly  | BrE ˈnɔːðəli, AmE ˈnɔrðərli |
A adjective
‹direction, route, wind› ‫شَماليّ‬
B noun (pl northerlies)
‫رِياح شَماليّة‬"
northern,"northern  | BrE ˈnɔːð(ə)n, AmE ˈnɔrðərn |
adjective
‹region, accent› ‫شَماليّ‬
▸ northern Europe
‫شَمال أوروبّا‬"
northern ireland,"Northern Ireland
proper noun
‫إيرْلَنْدا الشَماليّة‬"
north-facing,"north-facing  | BrE ˈnɔːθfeɪsɪŋ |
adjective
‹window, balcony, room› ‫شَماليّ‬"
north korea,"North Korea
proper noun
‫كورِيا الشَماليّة‬"
north korean,"North Korean
A noun
‫كوريّ شَماليّ‬
B adjective
‫كوريّ شَماليّ‬"
north pole,"North Pole
proper noun
(the North Pole) ‫القُطْب الشَماليّ‬"
north sea,"North Sea
proper noun
(the North Sea) ‫بَحْر الشَمالِ‬"
north star,"North Star
noun
(the North Star) ‫النَجْم القُطْبيّ‬"
northward,"northward  | BrE ˈnɔːθwəd, AmE ˈnɔrθwərd |
A adjective
‹migration, journey› ‫مُتَّجِه شَمالاً‬
B adverb
(also northwards British) ‹to travel, move› ‫شَمالاً‬, ‫نحو الشَمالِ‬"
north-west,"north-west  | BrE nɔːθˈwɛst, AmE ˌnɔrθˈwɛst |
A noun
1 (compass direction) ‫شَمال غَرْبيّ‬
2 (the North West) (of a country) ‫الشَمال الغَرْبيّ‬
B adjective
‹coast, wind› ‫شَماليّ غَرْبيّ‬
C adverb
‹to face, move› ‫نحو الشَمالِ الغَرْبيِّ‬"
north-westerly,"north-westerly  | BrE nɔːθˈwɛst(ə)li, AmE ˌnɔrθˈwɛstərli |
adjective
‹direction, wind› ‫شَماليّ غَرْبيّ‬"
north-western,"north-western  | BrE nɔːθˈwɛst(ə)n, AmE ˌnɔrθˈwɛstərn |
adjective
‹region, city› ‫شَماليّ غَرْبيّ‬"
norway,"Norway  | BrE ˈnɔːweɪ, AmE ˈnɔrweɪ |
proper noun
‫النُرْويج‬ (f)"
norwegian,"Norwegian  | BrE nɔːˈwiːdʒ(ə)n, AmE ˌnɔrˈwidʒən |
A adjective
‹government, food› ‫‫نُرْويجيّ‬‬
B noun
1 (citizen) ‫نُرْويجيّ‬
2 (language) ‫‫النُرْويجيّة‬‬, ‫‫اللُغة النُرْويجيّة‬‬"
nose,"nose  | BrE nəʊz, AmE noʊz |
A noun
1 (person's) ‫أَنْف‬ (‫أُنوف‬)
▸ to speak through one's nose
‫تَحَدَّثَ من أَنْفِهِ‬
2 (of a plane, boat, car) ‫مُقَدِّمة‬
▸ the traffic was nose to tail
‫كانَ المُرورُ شَديدَ الزِحامِ‬
3 (of wine) ‫شَذاً‬, ‫رائِحة‬ (‫رَوائِحُ‬)
4 (informal) (instinct)
▸ to have a nose for a good story/bargain
‫‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ القُدْرةُ على اكْتِشافِ قِصّةٍ \ صَفْقةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬‬
B transitive verb
▸ to nose one's way forwards
‫تَحَسَّسَ طَريقَهُ‬
C intransitive verb
▸ to nose into/out of the narrow street
‫سارَ بِحَذَرٍ وَهُوَ يَدْخُلُ في \ يَخْرُجُ من الشارِعِ الضَيِّقِ‬
▸ the boat nosed into/out of the harbour
‫سارَ القارِبُ بِحَذَرٍ وَهُوَ يَدْخُلُ في \ يَخْرُجُ من المَرْفَأِ‬
IDIOMS
(right) under somebody's nose
(informal) ‫على مَرْأًى وَمَسْمَعٍ من شَخْصٍ‬
to get up somebody's nose
(informal) ‫عَكَّرَ مِزاجَ شَخْصٍ‬
to lead somebody by the nose
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً طَوْعَ أَمْرِهِ‬
to look down one's nose at somebody/something
‫نَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ بِازْدِراءٍ‬
to pay through the nose for something
(informal) ‫دَفَعَ ثَمَناً باهِظاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to turn one's nose up at something
(informal) ‫لم يَكْتَرِثْ بِشَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
nose about, nose around
«journalists, visitors» ‫تَطَفَّلَ‬
nose out :
[nose out [something], nose [something] out]
(to discover) ‫اكْتَشَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the facts, truth, a secret›
▸ the investigators nosed out the truth
‫اكْتَشَفَ المُحَقِّقونَ الحَقيقةَ‬"
nosebleed,"nosebleed  | BrE ˈnəʊzbliːd, AmE ˈnoʊzˌblid |
noun
‫نَزيف أَنْفٍ‬, ‫نَزيف أَنْفيّ‬
▸ to have a nosebleed
‫عانى من نَزيفٍ بالأَنْفِ‬"
nosedive,"nosedive  | BrE ˈnəʊzdʌɪv, AmE ˈnoʊzˌdaɪv |
A noun
1 (of planes) [‫هُبوط رَأْسيّ \ عَموديّ‬‬]
▸ to go into a nosedive
‫هَبَطَ عَموديًّا‬
2 (worsening) ‫هُبوط مُفاجِئ‬, ‫انْخِفاض مُفاجِئ‬
▸ to take a nosedive
‫انْخَفَضَ فَجْأةً‬
B intransitive verb
1 «aircraft» ‫هَبَطَ عَموديًّا‬
2 (to worsen) «stock prices, confidence» ‫انْخَفَضَ فَجْأةً‬, ‫هَبَطَ فَجْأةً‬"
nose ring,"nose ring
noun
‫حَلَقة أَنْفٍ‬"
nosey,"nosey  | BrE ˈnəʊzi, AmE ˈnoʊzi |
adjective (informal)
▶ nosy"
nostalgia,"nostalgia  | BrE nɒˈstaldʒə, AmE nɑˈstældʒə, nəˈstældʒə |
noun
‫الحَنين إلى الماضي‬"
nostalgic,"nostalgic  | BrE nɒˈstaldʒɪk, AmE nɑˈstældʒɪk, nəˈstældʒɪk |
adjective
‹memory, trip› ‫مُثير للذِكْرَياتَ‬; ‹feeling› ‫الحَنينِ إلى الماضي‬"
nostril,"nostril  | BrE ˈnɒstr(ə)l, AmE ˈnɑstrəl |
noun
‫مِنْخَر‬ (‫مَناخِرُ‬), ‫فَتْحة أَنْفٍ‬"
nostrum,"nostrum  | BrE ˈnɒstrəm, AmE ˈnɑstrəm |
noun
‫دَواء مَغْشوش‬"
nosy,"nosy  | BrE ˈnəʊzi, AmE ˈnoʊzi |
adjective (nosier, nosiest) (informal)
‹neighbour, reporter› ‫فُضوليّ‬, ‫مُتَطَفِّل‬"
not,"not  | BrE nɒt, AmE nɑt |
A adverb
1 (negating verb present tense) ‫لا‬; (past tense) ‫لَمْ‬; (future tense)
‫لَنْ‬
▸ she isn't at home
‫لَيْسَتْ في البَيْتِ‬
▸ they didn't like it
‫لَمْ يُعْجِبْهُمْ‬
▸ we won't need a car
‫لَنْ نَحْتاجَ إلى سَيّارةٍ‬
▸ he's not coming
‫لَنْ يَأْتِيَ‬
2 (replacing word, clause, sentence etc)
▸ ‘is he angry?’—‘I hope not’
‫’هل هو غاضِبٌ؟‘ — ’آمُلُ أَلاّ يَكونَ كَذَلِكَ‘‬
▸ ‘is she married?’—‘I think not’
‫’هل هي مُتَزَوِّجةٌ؟‘ — ’لا أَظُنُّ ذلك‘‬
▸ ‘are you coming?’ — ‘I'm afraid not’
‫’هل أَنْتَ قادِمٌ؟‘ — ’للأَسَفِ لا‘‬
▸ ‘can she come too?’ — 'certainly not!'
‫’هل يُمْكِنُها أنْ تَأْتِيَ هي أَيْضاً؟‘ — ’بالتَأْكيدِ لا!‘‬
▸ do you know whether he's coming or not?
‫هل تَعْلَمُ ما إذا كانَ سَيَأْتي أم لا؟‬
▸ whether it rains or not, I'm going
‫سَواءٌ أَمْطَرَتْ أم لَمْ تُمْطِرْ، فَأَنا ذاهِبٌ‬
3 (in contrasts) ‫لَيْسَ‬ (no imperf)
▸ they live in caves, not in houses, they live not in houses, but in caves
‫يَعيشونَ في كُهوفٍ، وَلَيْسَ في بُيوتٍ‬
▸ he's not so much aggressive as assertive
‫هو لَيْسَ عُدْوانيًّا بِقَدْرِ ما هو حازِمٌ‬
4 (in suggestions)
▸ hadn't we better pay the bill?
‫أَلَمْ يَكُنْ من الأَفْضَلِ أنْ نَدْفَعَ الفاتورةَ؟‬
▸ couldn't we tell them later?
‫أَلَيْسَ بِوُسْعِنا أنْ نُخْبِرَهُمْ فيما بَعْدُ؟‬
▸ why not do it now?, why don't we do it now?
‫لِمَ لا نَفْعَلُهُ الآنَ؟‬
5 (formal) (less than) ‫أَقَلّ من‬
▸ it's not three miles/hours from here
‫يَقَعُ على بُعْدِ أَقَلِّ من ثَلاثةِ أَمْيالٍ \ ثَلاثِ ساعاتٍ من هُنا‬
6 (to emphasize opposite)
▸ it's not impossible/cheap
‫لَيْسَ مُسْتَحيلاً \ رَخيصاً‬
▸ it's not without its problems
‫هو لَيْسَ بِلا مَشاكِلَ‬
▸ you're not far wrong
‫أَنْتَ لَسْتَ بَعيداً عن الصَوابِ‬
7 (with all, every)
▸ not all doctors agree, not every doctor agrees
‫‫لَيْسَ كُلُّ الأَطِبّاءِ مُتَّفِقينَ على ذلك‬‬
▸ not everyone likes it
‫لَيْسَ كُلُّ الناسِ يُعْجِبُهُمْ هذا‬
▸ it's not everyone that can speak several foreign languages
‫لَيْسَ بِمَقْدورِ كُلِّ واحِدٍ أنْ يَتَحَدَّثَ عِدّةَ لُغاتٍ أَجْنَبيّةٍ‬
▸ it's not every day that …
‫‫لا يَحْدُثُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ أنْ …‬‬
8 (with a, one)
▸ not a or one
‫لا أَحَدَ \ شَيْءَ‬
▸ not a sound was heard
‫لم يُسْمَعْ أَيُّ صَوْتٍ‬
▸ not one or a single person knew
‫‫لم يَعْلَمْ أَحَدٌ‬‬
▸ not all the poems are serious
‫لَيْسَتْ كُلُّ القَصائِدِ جادّةً‬
B (not at all) adverb phrase
1 (intensifying negativity) ‫على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ it's not at all certain
‫لَيْسَ مُؤَكَّداً على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ it's not at all a foregone conclusion
‫لَيْسَتْ نَتيجةً حَتْميّةً على الإطْلاقِ‬
2 (formal) (acknowledging thanks)
▸ not at all!
‫عَفْواً!‬, ‫العَفْوَ!‬
▸ 'thank you very much!' — 'not at all!'
‫’أَشْكُرُكَ شُكْراً جَزيلاً!‘ — ’العَفْوَ!‘‬
C (not that) conjunction phrase
▸ it's not that he hasn't been helpful/friendly
‫لَيْسَ المَوْضوعُ أَنَّهُ لم يَكُنْ مُفيداً \ وَدوداً‬
▸ 'was anyone late?' — 'not that I know of'
‫’هل تَأَخَّرَ أَحَدٌ؟‘ — ’لَيْسَ على حَدِّ عِلْمي‘‬"
notable,"notable  | BrE ˈnəʊtəb(ə)l, AmE ˈnoʊdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹exception, success› ‫مَلْحوظ‬, ‫بارِز‬; ‹public figure› ‫مَرْموق‬, ‫مَشْهور‬
(‫مَشاهيرُ‬)"
notably,"notably  | BrE ˈnəʊtəbli, AmE ˈnoʊdəbli |
adverb
1 (markedly) ‫بِصورةٍ مَلْحوظةٍ‬
2 (in particular) ‫خاصّةً‬, ‫لا سِيَّما‬"
notarize,"notarize, notarise (British)  | BrE ˈnəʊtərʌɪz, AmE ˈnoʊdəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫وَثَّقَ‬, ‫صَدَّقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a document, copy›"
notary,"notary  | BrE ˈnəʊt(ə)ri, AmE ˈnoʊdəri |
noun
(also notary public) ‫مُوَثِّق عُقودٍ‬, ‫كاتِب العَدْلِ‬, ‫مُوَثِّق عامّ‬"
notation,"notation  | BrE nəʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE noʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَدْوين‬"
notch,"notch  | BrE nɒtʃ, AmE nɑtʃ |
noun
1 (indentation) ‫حَزّ‬ (‫حُزوز‬), ‫ثَلْم‬ (‫ثُلوم‬)
2 (point, degree) ‫دَرَجة‬, ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)
▸ my opinion of her went up a notch
‫تَحَسَّنَ رَأْيي فيها قَليلاً‬
PHRASAL VERB
notch up (informal):
[notch up [something]]
‫أَحْرَزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹points, wins›"
note,"note  | BrE nəʊt, AmE noʊt |
A noun
1 (written record) ‫مُذَكِّرة‬, ‫مُلاحَظة مَكْتوبة‬
▸ to take notes
‫دَوَّنَ مُلاحَظاتٍ‬
▸ to make a note of the date/of somebody's address
‫دَوَّنَ مُلاحَظةً بالتاريخِ \ بِعُنْوانِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to compare notes
‫تَبادَلَ الخِبْراتِ‬
2 (short letter) ‫رِسالة قَصيرة‬
3 (annotation) ‫مَلْحوظة‬
▸ see note below
‫اُنْظُر المَلْحوظةَ بالأَسْفَلِ‬
▸ translator's note
‫‫مَلْحوظة المُتَرْجِمِ‬‬
4 (tone) ‫نَبْرة‬
▸ to strike the wrong note
‫ضَرَبَ على الوَتَرِ الخَطَأِ‬
▸ to hit the right note
‫ضَرَبَ على الوَتَرِ الصَحيحِ‬
▸ on a less serious note
‫على صَعيدٍ أَقَلِّ خُطورةٍ‬
5 (in music) ‫نَغْمة‬ (‫نَغَمات‬), ‫نوتة‬ (‫نُوَت‬)
▸ a high/low note
‫نَغَمة عالِية \ مُنْخَفِضة‬
6 (banknote) ‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة‬
▸ a £20 note
‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة فِئة £20‬
B (of note) adjective phrase
‹scientist, development, author› ‫مُهِمّ‬, ‫ذو أَهَمّيّةٍ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to notice) ‫لاحَظَ‬ ‹a comment, similarity, an increase›
▸ it should be noted that …
‫تَجْدُرُ الإشارةُ إلى أنّ …‬‬
▸ I have noted your remarks
‫فَهِمْتُ مُلاحَظاتِكَ‬
2 (to write down) ‫دَوَّنَ مُلاحَظةً ب‬ ‹the date, number, symptoms›
▸ note the date in your diary
‫دَوِّن التاريخَ في مُفَكِّرَتِكَ‬
D (noted) adjective
‹artist, intellectual, criminal› ‫مَشْهور‬ (‫مَشاهيرُ‬)
▸ to be noted for one's tact/wit
‫كانَ مَعْروفاً بِلَباقَتِهِ \ بِظُرْفِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
note down :
[note down [something], note [something] down]
‫دَوَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an idea, the details›"
notebook,"notebook  | BrE ˈnəʊtbʊk, AmE ˈnoʊtˌbʊk |
noun
1 (booklet) ‫دَفْتَر‬ (‫دَفاتِرُ‬), ‫مُذَكِّرة‬
2 (also notebook computer) ‫كُمْبْيوتَر مَحْمول‬"
noted,"noted  | BrE ˈnəʊtɪd, AmE ˈnoʊdəd |
adjective
‹scholar, author› ‫مَشْهور‬ (‫مَشاهيرُ‬), ‫مَعْروف‬"
notepad,"notepad  | BrE ˈnəʊtpad, AmE ˈnoʊtˌpæd |
noun
‫مُفَكِّرة‬, ‫دَفْتَر مُلاحَظاتٍ‬"
notepaper,"notepaper  | BrE ˈnəʊtpeɪpə, AmE ˈnoʊtˌpeɪpər |
noun
‫وَرَق رَسائِلَ‬"
noteworthy,"noteworthy  | BrE ˈnəʊtwəːði, AmE ˈnoʊtˌwərði |
adjective
‹feature, achievement› ‫جَدير بالمُلاحَظةِ‬, ‫جَدير بالانْتِباهِ‬"
nothing,"nothing  | BrE ˈnʌθɪŋ, AmE ˈnəθɪŋ |
A pronoun
1 (no item, event, idea) ‫لا شَيْءَ‬
▸ she said nothing
‫لم تَقُلْ شَيْئاً‬
▸ we've had nothing to eat
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْنا شَيْءٌ نَأْكُلُهُ‬
▸ I know nothing about it
‫لا أَعْلَمُ شَيْئاً عَنْهُ‬
▸ there's nothing in the fridge
‫لا يوجَدُ شَيْءٌ في الثَلاّجةِ‬
▸ there's nothing to drink
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ شَيْءٌ يُشْرَبُ‬
▸ nothing happened
‫لم يَحْدُثْ شَيْءٌ‬
▸ can nothing be done to help?
‫أَلَيْسَ هُناكَ شَيْءٌ يُمْكِنُ فِعْلُهُ للمُساعَدةِ؟‬
▸ I have nothing to wear
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ شَيْءٌ أَرْتَديهِ‬
▸ you did nothing at all to stop them
‫أَنْتَ لم تَفْعَلْ شَيْئاً على الإطْلاقِ لِإيقافِهِمْ‬
▸ she had nothing much to say
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْها الكَثيرُ لِتَقولَهُ‬
▸ we ask for nothing more
‫لا نَطْلُبُ أَكْثَرَ من ذلك‬
▸ is there nothing more you can do?
‫أَلا يوجَدُ ما يُمْكِنُكَ القِيامُ بِهِ أَكْثَرَ من ذلك؟‬
▸ she's just a friend, nothing more
‫هي مُجَرَّدُ صَديقةٍ، لا أَكْثَرَ‬
▸ nothing else matters
‫لا شَيْءَ آخَرَ يُهِمُّ‬
▸ to have nothing against somebody/something
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْهِ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ ضدّ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to have nothing to do with somebody/something
‫لم يَكُنْ لَهُ أَيُّ عَلاقةٍ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ he had nothing to do with the fraud
‫لم يَكُنْ لَهُ عَلاقةٌ بِعَمَليّةِ الاحْتِيالِ‬
▸ that's got nothing to do with it!
‫لَيْسَ لِذَلِكَ عَلاقةٌ بِهِ!‬
▸ he wants nothing to do with us
‫لا يُريدُ أنْ تَرْبِطَهُ أَيُّ عَلاقةٍ بِنا‬
▸ to have nothing on
(no clothes) ‫لم يَكُنْ يَرْتَدي أَيَّ مَلابِسَ‬;
(no commitments) ‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْهِ أَيُّ ارْتِباطاتٍ‬
2 (in significance) ‫لا شَيْءَ‬, ‫شَيْء لا يُذْكَرُ‬
▸ a fuss about nothing
‫ضَجّة حول لا شَيْءَ‬
▸ to get upset over nothing
‫انْزَعَجَ بِلا سَبَبٍ‬
▸ to count for nothing
‫لم يُعْتَدَّ بِهِ‬
▸ our hopes came to nothing
‫خابَتْ آمالُنا‬
▸ he means nothing to me
‫هو لا يَعْني شَيْئاً بالنِسْبةِ لي‬
▸ the name meant nothing to him
‫لم يَعْنِ الاسْمُ شَيْئاً لَهُ‬
▸ he thinks nothing of driving there and back in a day
‫يَظُنُّ أنّ القِيادةَ إلى هُناكَ والعَوْدةَ في نَفْسِ اليَوْمِ أَمْرٌ
هَيِّنٌ‬
▸ there's nothing to it!
‫لا صُعوبةَ فيهِ!‬
3 (very little) ‫لا شَيْءَ يُذْكَرُ‬
▸ it cost next to nothing
‫لم يُكَلِّفْ شَيْئاً يُذْكَرُ‬
▸ it's money for nothing
‫هو رِبْحٌ سَهْلٌ‬
▸ not for nothing is he known as …
‫هُناكَ سَبَبٌ وَجيهٌ لِكَوْنِهِ مَعْروفاً ب …‬
4 (indicating absence)
▸ there's nothing new to report
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ شَيْءٌ جَديدٌ للإبْلاغِ عَنْهُ‬
▸ there's nothing unusual about it
‫لا يوجَدُ شَيْءٌ غَيْرُ عاديٍّ بِخُصوصِهِ‬
▸ I hope it's nothing serious
‫آمُلُ أَلاّ يَكونَ شَيْئاً خَطيراً‬
5 (setting up comparisons)
▸ it's nothing like that at all!
‫هو لا شَيْءَ من هذا القَبيلِ على الإطْلاقِ!‬
▸ there's nothing like it!
‫لَيْسَ لَهُ مَثيلٌ!‬
▸ it seems easy/difficult but it's nothing of the kind
‫يَبْدو سَهْلاً \ صَعْباً وَلَكِنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْئاً من هذا القَبيلِ‬
▸ there's nothing more ridiculous than that
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَسْخَفُ من ذلك‬
▸ I can think of nothing worse
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أُفَكِّرَ في شَيْءٍ أَسْوَأَ‬
▸ detested by his colleagues to say nothing of the students
‫مَكْروه من زُمَلائِهِ ناهيكَ عن طُلاّبِهِ‬
6 (no element, part)
▸ to know nothing of the plan/proposal
‫لم يَعْرِفْ شَيْئاً عن الخُطّةِ \ الاقْتِراحِ‬
▸ he knows nothing of what is involved
‫لا يَعْرِفُ شَيْئاً عَمّا يَنْطَوي عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرُ‬
▸ we heard nothing of what was said
‫لم نَسْمَعْ شَيْئاً مِمّا قيلَ‬
7 (no truth, value, use)
▸ there's nothing in it
‫لَيْسَ لَهُ أَساسٌ من الصِحّةِ‬
▸ there's nothing in it for me
‫لا مَصْلَحةَ لي فيهِ‬
B noun
‫عَدَم‬
C adverb
1 (in no way)
▸ to be nothing like as important/difficult
‫لم يَكُنْ على أَيِّ دَرَجةٍ من الأَهَمّيّةِ \ الصُعوبةِ‬
▸ it's nothing like enough!
‫لَيْسَ كافِياً على الإطْلاقِ!‬
▸ the portrait looks nothing like him
‫لا تُشْبِهُهُ الصورةُ لا من قَريبٍ وَلا من بَعيدٍ‬
▸ the city is nothing like what it was
‫المَدينةُ لَيْسَتْ كَما كانَتْ على الإطْلاقِ‬
2 (emphatic: totally, only)
▸ it's nothing short of brilliant/disgraceful
‫أَقَلُّ ما يُقالُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ رائِعٌ \ مُشينٌ‬
▸ nothing short of a miracle can save them
‫لن يُنْقِذَهُمْ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ إلاّ مُعْجِزةً‬
3 (emphatic: decidedly)
▸ she's nothing if not original in her dress
‫هي لا تَرْتَدي سِوى المَلابِسِ الأَصْليّةِ‬
D (nothing but) adverb phrase
▸ it's caused me nothing but trouble
‫لم يُسَبِّبْ لي سِوى المَشاكِلِ‬
▸ they've done nothing but complain
‫لم يَفْعَلوا شَيْئاً سِوى التَشَكّي‬
▸ she has nothing but praise for them
‫لا تَتَحَدَّثُ عَنْهُمْ إلاّ بالمَدْحِ‬
E (nothing less than) adverb phrase
▸ it's nothing less than a betrayal
‫لا يَقِلُّ دَرَجةً عن الخِيانةِ‬
F (nothing more than) adverb phrase
▸ the accusations are nothing more than gossip
‫لا تَعْدو الاتِّهاماتُ كَوْنَها ثَرْثَرةً‬
▸ they'd like nothing more than to get rid of him
‫لا يَرْغَبونَ في شَيْءٍ أَكْثَرَ من التَخَلُّصِ مِنْهُ‬
IDIOM
there's nothing for it
‫لا حَلَّ لَهُ‬
▸ there's nothing for it, but to pay the fine
‫لا حَلَّ لَهُ، سِوى دَفْعِ الغَرامةِ‬"
notice,"notice  | BrE ˈnəʊtɪs, AmE ˈnoʊdəs |
A noun
1 (sign) ‫لافِتة‬ (‫لافِتات‬, ‫لَوافِتُ‬)
2 (advertisement) ‫إعْلان‬ (‫إعْلانات‬)
3 uncountable (attention) ‫انْتِباه‬, ‫مُلاحَظة‬
▸ to take notice
‫لاحَظَ‬
▸ take no notice, don't take any notice
‫لا تُعِرْهُ انْتِباهاً‬
4 (notices, n pl ) ‫نَقْد‬, ‫تَعْليقات‬
▸ (review) to get good/bad notices
‫قوبِلَ بِاسْتِحْسانِ \ بِاسْتِهْجانِ النُقّادِ‬
5 uncountable (formal) (warning) ‫إخْطار‬ (‫إخْطارات‬), ‫إنْذار‬ (‫إنْذارات‬),
‫إشْعار‬ (‫إشْعارات‬)
▸ we require one month's notice
‫اشْتَرَطْنا ضَرورةَ الإخْطارِ قَبْلَها بِشَهْرٍ‬
▸ to do something at short notice
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً دون إعْطاءِ مُهْلةٍ كافِيةٍ‬
▸ to give somebody notice of closure/eviction
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً إشْعاراً بالإغْلاقِ \ بالإخْلاءِ‬
▸ until further notice
‫حتّى إشْعارٍ آخَرَ‬
6 uncountable
▸ (of resignation, dismissal) to hand in one's notice
‫قَدَّمَ إخْطاراً بِعَزْمِهِ على الاسْتِقالةِ‬
▸ we got one month's notice
‫تَسَلَّمْنا إخْطاراً بِإنْهاءِ خِدْمَتِنا بعد شَهْرٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫لاحَظَ‬, ‫رَأى‬ (a; ‫رَأْي‬, ‫رُؤْية‬) ‹somebody's absence, a mark›
▸ I notice that …
‫أَرى أنّ …‬
▸ to get oneself noticed
‫حَقَّقَ نَجاحاً مَلْحوظاً‬"
noticeable,"noticeable  | BrE ˈnəʊtɪsəb(ə)l, AmE ˈnoʊdəsəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (easily seen) ‹flaw, scar› ‫ظاهِر‬, ‫واضِح‬, ‫مَلْحوظ‬
2 (significant) ‹improvement, deterioration› ‫جَدير بالمُلاحَظةِ‬, ‫مَلْحوظ‬
▸ a noticeable increase/decrease in crime
‫ارْتِفاع \ انْخِفاض مَلْحوظ في الجَريمةِ‬"
noticeably,"noticeably  | BrE ˈnəʊtɪsəbli, AmE ˈnoʊdəsəbli |
adverb
‹to increase, improve› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَلْحوظٍ‬, ‫بِصورةٍ مَلْحوظةٍ‬
▸ it has been noticeably warmer/colder today
‫الجَوُّ اليَوْمَ أَدْفَأُ \ أَبْرَدُ بِشَكْلٍ مَلْحوظٍ‬"
noticeboard,"noticeboard  | BrE ˈnəʊtɪsbɔːd, AmE ˈnoʊdɪsbɔrd |
noun (British)
‫لَوْحة إعْلاناتٍ‬"
notifiable,"notifiable  | BrE ˈnəʊtɪfʌɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˈnoʊdəˌfaɪəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹disease, offence› ‫يَجِبُ الإبْلاغُ عَنْهُ‬"
notification,"notification  | BrE ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn, AmE ˌnoʊdəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إعْلام‬, ‫إبْلاغ‬ (‫إبْلاغات‬), ‫إشْعار‬ (‫إشْعارات‬)"
notify,"notify  | BrE ˈnəʊtɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈnoʊdəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (notifies, notifying, notified)
‫أَخْطَرَ‬, ‫أَبْلَغَ‬, ‫أَعْلَمَ‬ ‹parents, customers›
▸ to notify somebody of something
‫أَخْطَرَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬"
notion,"notion  | BrE ˈnəʊʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈnoʊʃ(ə)n |
A noun
(concept) ‫مَفْهوم‬ (‫مَفاهيمُ‬), ‫فِكْرة‬ (‫فِكَر‬)
▸ he has no notion of time
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ تَقْديرٌ للوَقْتِ‬
B (notions) plural noun
(US) (sewing equipment) ‫لَوازِم الخِياطةِ‬"
notoriety,"notoriety  | BrE nəʊtəˈrʌɪɪti, AmE ˌnoʊdəˈraɪədi |
noun
‫سوء السُمْعةِ‬"
notorious,"notorious  | BrE nə(ʊ)ˈtɔːrɪəs, AmE noʊˈtɔriəs |
adjective
‹criminal, case› ‫سَيِّئ السُمْعةِ‬"
notoriously,"notoriously  | BrE nəʊˈtɔːrɪəsli, AmE nəˈtɔriəsli, noʊˈtɔriəsli |
adverb
‹unreliable, difficult› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَعْروفٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَشْهورٍ‬"
notwithstanding,"notwithstanding  | BrE nɒtwɪðˈstandɪŋ, nɒtwɪθˈstandɪŋ, AmE ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ,
ˌnɑtwɪðˈstændɪŋ | (formal)
A preposition
‫بالرَغْمِ من‬
B adverb
‹to proceed, persevere› ‫على الرَغْمِ من ذلك‬"
nouakchott,"Nouakchott  | BrE nwakˈʃɒt, AmE nəˈwɑkˌʃɑt |
proper noun
‫نُواكْشوط‬ (f)"
nougat,"nougat  | BrE ˈnuːɡɑː, ˈnʌɡət, AmE ˈnuɡət |
noun
(‫حَلْوى‬) ‫نوغة‬"
nought,"nought  | BrE nɔːt, AmE nɔt |
noun (British)
‫صِفْر‬"
noun,"noun  | BrE naʊn, AmE naʊn |
noun
‫اسْم‬ (‫أَسْماء‬, ‫أَسامٍ‬)"
nourish,"nourish  | BrE ˈnʌrɪʃ, AmE ˈnərɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫غَذّى‬ ‹the body, one's children›"
nourishing,"nourishing  | BrE ˈnʌrɪʃɪŋ, AmE ˈnərɪʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹food, meal› ‫مُغَذٍّ‬"
nourishment,"nourishment  | BrE ˈnʌrɪʃm(ə)nt, AmE ˈnərɪʃmənt |
noun
‫غِذاء‬ (‫أَغْذِية‬), ‫قوت‬ (‫أَقْوات‬), ‫طَعام‬ (‫أَطْعِمة‬)"
novel,"novel  | BrE ˈnɒv(ə)l, AmE ˈnɑvəl |
A noun
‫رِواية‬, ‫قِصّة طَويلة‬
B adjective
‹idea, approach› ‫مُبْتَكِر‬, ‫جَديد‬ (‫جُدُد‬), ‫حَديث‬"
novelist,"novelist  | BrE ˈnɒv(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈnɑvələst |
noun
‫رِوائيّ‬, ‫مُؤَلِّف رِواياتٍ‬"
novelty,"novelty  | BrE ˈnɒv(ə)lti, AmE ˈnɑvəlti |
noun (pl novelties)
1 uncountable (newness) ‫حَداثة‬
2 (new thing) ‫شَيْء جَديد‬, ‫شَيْء مُسْتَحْدَث‬"
november,"November  | BrE nə(ʊ)ˈvɛmbə, AmE noʊˈvɛmbər, nəˈvɛmbər |
noun
‫نوفَمْبِر‬ (North Africa, Gulf), ‫تِشْرين الثاني‬ (The Levant, Iraq),
‫نُوَنْبِر‬ (Morocco) ▶ March"
novice,"novice  | BrE ˈnɒvɪs, AmE ˈnɑvəs |
noun
‫مُبْتَدِئ‬"
no-vote,"no-vote  | BrE ˈnəʊvəʊt |
noun
‫تَصْويت بِلا‬"
now,"now  | BrE naʊ, AmE naʊ |
A adverb
1 (this instant) ‫الآنَ‬
▸ you can come in now
‫يُمْكِنُكَ الدُخولُ الآنَ‬
▸ do it now
‫افْعَلْهُ الآنَ‬
▸ now is your opportunity
‫الآنَ فُرْصَتُكَ‬
▸ the flight is expected any time now
‫من المُتَوَقَّعِ أنْ تَصِلَ الرِحْلةُ بين لَحْظةٍ وَأُخْرى‬
▸ (every) now and then or again
‫بين (كُلِّ) حينٍ وَآخَرَ‬
2 (at the present time) ‫الآنَ‬, ‫في وَقْتِنا الحاضِرِ‬, ‫في عَصْرِنا
الحاضِرِ‬
▸ people expect it now
‫يَتَوَقَّعُهُ الناسُ في عَصْرِنا هذا‬
3 (at that time)
▸ it was now 4 p.m.
‫كانَت الساعةُ في ذلك الوَقْتِ 4 مَساءً‬
▸ it was now time to say farewell
‫حانَتْ لَحْظةُ الوَداعِ في ذلك الوَقْتِ‬
▸ it was now just after 4 o'clock
‫كانَت الساعةُ في ذلك الوَقْتِ بعد الرابِعةِ بِقَليلٍ‬
4 (with length of time) ‫حتّى الآنَ‬
▸ we've lived here ten years now
‫عِشْنا هُنا عَشْرَ سَنَواتٍ حتّى الآنَ‬
5 (with a preposition)
▸ you should have phoned him before now
‫كانَ يَجِبُ أنْ تَتَّصِلَ بِهِ سَلَفاً‬
▸ he should be finished by now
‫لا بُدَّ أَنَّهُ قد انْتَهى الآنَ‬
▸ by now it was too late
‫كانَ قد فاتَ الأَوانُ في ذلك الوَقْتِ‬
▸ between now and next Friday
‫من الآنَ وَحَتّى الجُمْعةِ المُقْبِلةِ‬
▸ between now and then
‫من الآنَ وَحَتّى ذلك الوَقْتِ‬
▸ for now follow the old procedure
‫حاليًّا اتَّبِع الإجْراءَ القَديمَ‬
▸ from now on, new rules apply
‫من الآنَ فَصاعِداً، تَنْطَبِقُ قَواعِدٌ جَديدةٌ‬
6 (with commands, warnings)
▸ now, look here!
‫اسْمَعْني جَيِّداً الآنَ!‬
▸ careful now!
‫انْتَبِهْ!‬, ‫احْتَرِسْ!‬
▸ now then, let's get back to work
‫والآنَ، فَلْنَعُدْ للعَمَلِ‬
▸ now, there's a man I can trust!
‫حَسَناً، هذا رَجُلٌ أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَثِقَ بِهِ!‬
B conjunction
▸ now (that) …
‫الآنَ وَقَدْ …‬
▸ now (that) you're here, we can get set to work
‫الآنَ وَقَدْ وَصَلْتَ، يُمْكِنُنا أنْ نَبْدَأَ العَمَلَ‬
▸ now (that) she's been put in the picture, we can start planning
‫بِما أَنَّهُ تَمَّ إعْلامُها الآنَ، يُمْكِنُنا أنْ نَبْدَأَ بالتَخْطيطِ‬"
nowadays,"nowadays  | BrE ˈnaʊədeɪz, AmE ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz |
adverb
‫في الوَقْتِ الحاضِرِ‬, ‫في الوَقْتِ الحاليِّ‬, ‫في هذه الأَيّامِ‬"
nowhere,"nowhere  | BrE ˈnəʊwɛː, AmE ˈnoʊˌ(h)wɛr |
adverb
1 (with place) ‫لَيْسَ في أَيِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ there's nowhere to sit down/park
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَيُّ مَكانٍ للجُلوسِ \ لِرَكْنِ السَيّارةِ‬
▸ there's nowhere better/worse for a holiday
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَيُّ مَكانٍ أَفْضَلُ \ أَسْوَأُ لِقَضاءِ إجازةٍ‬
▸ 'where are you going?' —'nowhere special'
‫’إلى أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ذاهِبٌ؟‘ — ’لَيْسَ إلى أَيِّ مَكانٍ مُمَيَّزٍ‘‬
▸ she's nowhere to be seen
‫اخْتَفَتْ‬
▸ the key is nowhere to be found
‫لا يُمْكِنُ العُثورُ على المِفْتاحِ في أَيِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ I have nowhere else to go
‫لَيْسَ لي مَكانٌ آخَرُ أَذْهَبُ إلَيْهِ‬
▸ nowhere but in France, can you find so many cheeses
‫لا يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَجِدَ أَنْواعاً شَتّى من الجُبْنِ في أَيِّ مَكانٍ إلاّ
فَرَنْسا‬
2 (with progression)
▸ these negotiations are getting/going nowhere
‫لن تُؤَدِّيَ هذه المُفاوَضاتُ إلى أَيِّ نَتيجةٍ‬
▸ £10 goes nowhere these days
‫£10 لا يُعَدُّ لَها قيمةٌ هذه الأَيّامَ‬
▸ to appear or come out of nowhere
‫ظَهَرَ فَجْأةً‬
▸ flattery will get you nowhere!
‫لن يوصِلَكَ الإطْراءُ إلى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ!‬
IDIOM
nowhere near
‫بَعيد كُلَّ البُعْدِ‬
▸ it's nowhere near sufficient/satisfactory
‫هو بَعيدٌ كُلَّ البُعْدِ عن كَوْنِهِ كافِياً \ مُرْضِياً‬
▸ I'm nowhere near finished
‫أنا بَعيدٌ كُلَّ البُعْدِ عن الانْتِهاءِ‬
▸ their office is nowhere near the bank
‫مَكْتَبُهُمْ بَعيدٌ كُلَّ البُعْدِ عن البَنْكِ‬
▸ $50 is nowhere near enough
‫$50 بَعيدةٌ كُلَّ البُعْدِ عن كَوْنِها كافِيةً‬"
noxious,"noxious  | BrE ˈnɒkʃəs, AmE ˈnɑkʃəs |
adjective
‹fumes, substance› (poisonous) ‫سامّ‬, ‫ضارّ‬; (unpleasant) ‫كَريه‬"
nozzle,"nozzle  | BrE ˈnɒz(ə)l, AmE ˈnɑzəl |
noun
(of a hose, shower) ‫فوَّهة‬"
nspcc,"NSPCC  | BrE ɛnɛspiːsiːˈsiː |
noun
(British) = National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children
[‫الجَمْعيّة الوَطَنيّة لِمَنْعِ القَسْوةِ ضدّ الأَطْفالِ‬]"
nuance,"nuance  | BrE ˈnjuːɑːns, AmE ˈn(j)uˌɑns |
noun
‫فارِق دَقيق‬"
nuclear,"nuclear  | BrE ˈnjuːklɪə, AmE ˈn(j)ukliər |
adjective
‹weapons, programme, war› ‫نَوَويّ‬"
nuclear disarmament,"nuclear disarmament  | BrE ˌnjuːklɪə dɪsˈɑːməmənt |
noun
‫نَزْع السِلاحِ النَوَويِّ‬"
nuclear family,"nuclear family
noun
‫أُسْرة نَوَويّة‬, ‫أُسْرة نَواة‬"
nuclear fission,"nuclear fission
noun
‫انْشِطار نَوَويّ‬"
nuclear fusion,"nuclear fusion
noun
‫انْدِماج نَوَويّ‬"
nuclear power,"nuclear power
noun
‫طاقة نَوَويّة‬"
nuclear-powered,"nuclear-powered  | BrE ˌnjuːklɪəˈpaʊəd, AmE ˈˌn(j)uklɪ(ə)r ˈˌpaʊ(ə)rd,
ˈˌn(j)ukjələr ˈˌpaʊ(ə)rd |
adjective
‹submarine, aircraft carrier› ‫يَعْمَلُ بالطاقةِ النَوَويّةِ‬"
nuclear power station,"nuclear power station
noun
‫مَحَطّة طاقةٍ نَوَويّةٍ‬"
nuclear weapon,"nuclear weapon
noun
‫سِلاح نَوَويّ‬"
nucleus,"nucleus  | BrE ˈnjuːklɪəs, AmE ˈn(j)ukliəs |
noun (pl nuclei)
1 (of an atom) ‫نَواة‬ (‫نَوَيات‬, ‫نَوًى‬)
2 (of group, movement, etc) ‫قَلْب‬ (‫قُلوب‬), ‫مَرْكَز‬ (‫مَراكِزُ‬)"
nude,"nude  | BrE njuːd, AmE n(j)ud |
A adjective
‹model, bather, statue› ‫عارٍ‬ (‫عُراة‬)
B noun
(Art) [‫صورة \ تِمْثال لِشَخْصٍ عارٍ‬]
▸ to walk around in the nude
‫تَجَوَّلَ عُرْياناً‬"
nudge,"nudge  | BrE nʌdʒ, AmE nədʒ |
transitive verb
‫وَكَزَ‬ (i; ‫وَكْز‬), ‫لَكَزَ‬ (u; ‫لَكْز‬)"
nudist,"nudist  | BrE ˈnjuːdɪst, AmE ˈn(j)udəst |
A noun
(‫شَخْص يُؤْمِنُ بِفَلْسَفةِ التَعَرّي‬) ‫عُرْيانيّ‬
B adjective
‫عُرْيانيّ‬"
nudity,"nudity  | BrE ˈnjuːdɪti, AmE ˈn(j)udədi |
noun
‫عُرْي‬, ‫تَعَرٍّ‬"
nugatory,"nugatory  | BrE ˈnjuːɡət(ə)ri, ˈnuːɡət(ə)ri, AmE ˈn(j)uɡəˌtɔri |
adjective
‫تافِه‬ (‫تَوافِهُ‬)"
nugget,"nugget  | BrE ˈnʌɡɪt, AmE ˈnəɡət |
noun
(‫من مَعْدِنٍ نَفيسٍ خامٍّ‬‬) ‫شَذْر‬, ‫كُتْلة‬"
nuisance,"nuisance  | BrE ˈnjuːs(ə)ns, AmE ˈn(j)usəns |
noun
‫مَصْدَر إزْعاجٍ‬
▸ to be a nuisance
‫كانَ مَصْدَرَ إزْعاجٍ‬"
nuisance call,"nuisance call
noun
‫مُعاكَسة تِلِفونيّة‬"
null,"null  | BrE nʌl, AmE nəl |
adjective
▸ null and void
‹agreement, contract› ‫باطِل‬, ‫لاغٍ‬"
nullify,"nullify  | BrE ˈnʌlɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈnələˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (nullifies, nullifying, nullified)
‫أَلْغى‬, ‫أَبْطَلَ‬ ‹a contract, law›"
numb,"numb  | BrE nʌm, AmE nəm |
A adjective
‹hand, leg› ‫فاقِد الحِسِّ‬, ‫فاقِد الإحْساسِ‬, ‫مُخَدَّر‬
B transitive verb
‫أَفْقَدَ الحِسَّ‬, ‫أَفْقَدَ الإحْساسَ‬, ‫خَدَّرَ‬ ‹one's leg, mouth›"
number,"number  | BrE ˈnʌmbə, AmE ˈnəmbər |
A noun
1 (figure) ‫عَدَد‬ (‫أَعْداد‬), ‫رَقْم‬ (‫أَرْقام‬)
▸ an odd/even number
‫رَقْم فَرْديّ \ زَوْجيّ‬
▸ a three-figure or three-digit number
‫‫عَدَد من ثَلاثةِ أَرْقامٍ‬‬
2 (of a bus, house, page, telephone) ‫رَقْم‬ (‫أَرْقام‬)
▸ we live at number 18
‫نَعيشُ في المَنْزِلِ رَقْمِ 18‬
▸ to get a wrong number
‫اتَّصَلَ بالرَقْمِ الخَطَأِ‬
▸ to be number three on the list
‫كانَ الثالِثَ في القائِمةِ‬
3 (amount, quantity) ‫عَدَد‬ (‫أَعْداد‬)
▸ for a number of reasons
‫لِعَدَدٍ من الأَسْبابِ‬
▸ they were sixteen in number
‫كانَ عَدَدُهُمْ سِتّةَ عَشَرَ‬
▸ in equal numbers
‫بِأَعْدادٍ مُتَساوِيةٍ‬
▸ large numbers of people
‫أَعْداد كَبيرة من الناسِ‬
▸ I phoned any number of times
‫اتَّصَلْتُ مَرّاتٍ عَديدةً‬
4 (group)
▸ one of our number
‫أَحَدُنا‬
5 (of a magazine) ‫عَدَد‬ (‫أَعْداد‬)
6 (act) (song) ‫فَقْرة فَنّيّة‬
7 (informal) (object of admiration) ‫تُحْفة‬ (‫تُحَف‬)
▸ that car is a neat little number
‫تِلْكَ السَيّارةُ تُحْفةٌ صَغيرةٌ أَنيقةٌ‬
▸ a little black number
‫فُسْتان سَهْرةٍ أَسْوَد‬
B (numbers) plural noun
(in a crowd, at a school) ‫أَعْداد‬
▸ the numbers are falling/rising
‫الأَعْداد تَتَناقَصُ \ تَتَزايَدُ‬
▸ there is safety in numbers
≈ ‫الكَثْرةُ تَغْلِبُ الشَجاعةَ‬
▸ to win by sheer force or weight of numbers
‫انْتَصَرَ بِسَبَبِ الكَثْرةِ العَدَديّةِ فَقَطْ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to assign a number to) ‫رَقَّمَ‬ ‹the copies, sheets, pages›
▸ they are numbered from 1 to 100
‫هي مُرَقَّمةٌ من 1 إلى 100‬
2 (to amount to) ‫بَلَغَ عَدَدُهُ‬
▸ the demonstrators numbered more than 5,000
‫بَلَغَ عَدَدُ المُتَظاهِرينَ أَكْثَرَ من 5000 مُتَظاهِرٍ‬
3 (to include)
▸ to number somebody among one's friends
‫عَدَّ شَخْصاً من ضِمْنِ أَصْدِقائِهِ‬
4 (to be limited)
▸ to be numbered
‫كانَ مَحْدوداً \ مَعْدوداً‬
▸ his options are numbered
‫خِياراتُهُ مَحْدودةٌ‬
▸ his days are numbered
‫أَيّامُهُ مَعْدودةٌ‬
D intransitive verb
1 (to comprise)
▸ a crowd numbering in the thousands
‫جُمْهور يُقَدَّرُ عَدَدُهُ بالآلافِ‬
2 (to be included)
▸ to number among the great musicians/philosophers
‫‫كانَ يُعَدُّ ضِمْنَ الموسيقيّينَ \ الفَلاسِفةِ العِظامِ‬‬"
number plate,"number plate
noun
(British) ‫لَوْحة رَقْمِ سَيّارةٍ‬"
numeracy,"numeracy  | BrE ˈnjuːmərəsi, AmE ˈn(j)um(ə)rəsi |
noun
‫القُدْرة على الحِسابِ‬"
numeral,"numeral  | BrE ˈnjuːm(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈn(j)um(ə)rəl |
noun
‫عَدَد‬ (‫أَعْداد‬), ‫رَقْم‬ (‫أَرْقام‬)"
numeration,"numeration  | BrE njuːməˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌn(j)uməˈreɪʃən |
noun
‫تَرْقيم‬"
numerical,"numerical  | BrE njuːˈmɛrɪk(ə)l, AmE n(j)uˈmɛrək(ə)l |
adjective
‹advantage, order› ‫عَدَديّ‬, ‫رَقْميّ‬"
numerous,"numerous  | BrE ˈnjuːm(ə)rəs, AmE ˈn(j)um(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹occasions, friends› ‫عَديد‬, ‫كَثير‬"
nun,"nun  | BrE nʌn, AmE nən |
noun
‫راهِبة‬"
nunation,"nunation  | BrE nuːˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَنْوين‬"
nunnery,"nunnery  | BrE ˈnʌn(ə)ri, AmE ˈnənəri |
noun (pl nunneries)
‫دَيْر راهِباتٍ‬"
nuptial,"nuptial  | BrE ˈnʌpʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈnəp(t)ʃəl |
A adjective
(‫مُتَعَلِّق بالزَواجِ‬) ‫زَوْجيّ‬
B (nuptials) plural noun
‫زَواج‬"
nur,"Nur
proper noun
‫نور‬ (mf)"
nurse,"nurse  | BrE nəːs, AmE nərs |
A noun
1 (in hospitals) ‫مُمَرِّض‬
2 ▶ nursemaid
B transitive verb
1 (to care for) ‫مَرَّضَ‬, ‫اعْتَنى‬ (‫ب‬), ‫رَعى‬ (a; ‫رَعْي‬, ‫رِعاية‬) ‹a
patient›
2 (to feed) ‫أَرْضَعَ‬, ‫رَضَّعَ‬ ‹a baby›
3 (to think of) ‫أَضْمَرَ‬ ‹a grievance› ; ‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ‬ ‹a hope›"
nursemaid,"nursemaid  | BrE ˈnəːsmeɪd, AmE ˈnərsˌmeɪd |
noun
‫مُرَبِّية أَطْفالٍ‬"
nursery,"nursery  | BrE ˈnəːs(ə)ri, AmE ˈnərs(ə)ri |
noun (pl nurseries)
1 (also day nursery) (School) ‫حَضانة‬
2 (room) ‫غُرْفة أَطْفالٍ‬
3 (for trees, plants) ‫مَشْتَل‬ (‫مَشاتِلُ‬)"
nursery rhyme,"nursery rhyme
noun
‫أُغْنِية أَطْفالٍ‬, ‫أُنْشودة أَطْفالٍ‬"
nursery school,"nursery school
noun
‫حَضانة‬, ‫رَوْضة أَطْفالٍ‬"
nursing,"nursing  | BrE ˈnəːsɪŋ, AmE ˈnərsɪŋ |
noun
‫تَمْريض‬"
nursing home,"nursing home
noun
‫دار رِعايةٍ‬, ‫دار مُسِنّينَ‬"
nurture,"nurture  | BrE ˈnəːtʃə, AmE ˈnərtʃər |
transitive verb
1 ‫رَبّى‬, ‫رَعى‬ (a; ‫رَعْي‬, ‫رِعاية‬), ‫اعْتَنى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a child, plant›
2 ‫نَمّى‬, ‫طَوَّرَ‬ ‹a talent› ; ‫عَزَّزَ‬, ‫قَوّى‬ ‹a hope›"
nut,"nut  | BrE nʌt, AmE nət |
A noun
1 (kernel) ‫بُنْدُق‬ (n coll), ‫جَوْز‬ (‫أَجْواز‬), ‫لَوْز‬ (n coll)
▸ chocolate with nuts in it
‫شوكولاتة بالمُكَسَّراتِ‬
2 (for bolt) ‫صامولة‬ (‫صَواميلُ‬), ‫صَمولة‬ (‫صَوامِلُ‬), ‫حَزْقة‬
▸ to tighten/loosen a nut
‫رَبَطَ \ فَكَّ صامولةً‬
3 (informal) (mad person) ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬)
4 (informal) (enthusiast) ‫شَخْص مُتَحَمِّس‬
5 (informal) (head) ‫رَأْس‬ (mf; ‫رُؤوس‬, ‫أَرْؤُس‬)
▸ use your nut!
‫اسْتَعْمِلْ عَقْلَكَ!‬
B (nuts) plural noun
(vulgar slang) (testicles) ‫خِصْيَتانِ‬
C (nuts) adjective
1 (informal) (crazy) ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬), ‫أَبْلَه‬ (dipt)
2 (informal) (enthusiastic)
▸ to be nuts about somebody
‫كانَ مولَعاً بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be nuts about tennis/acting
‫كانَ مولَعاً بالتَنِس \ بالتَمْثيلِ‬
IDIOM
the nuts and bolts
(informal) ‫النِقاط الأَساسيّة‬"
nut allergy,"nut allergy
noun
‫حَسّاسيّة المُكَسَّراتِ‬"
nutcase,"nutcase  | BrE ˈnʌtkeɪs, AmE ˈnətkeɪs |
noun (informal)
‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬), ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬)"
nutcracker,"nutcracker  | BrE ˈnʌtkrakə, AmE ˈnətˌkrækər | , nutcrackers  | ˈnʌtkraamp͜kəz
|
noun
‫كَسّارة بُنْدُقٍ‬, ‫كَسّارة جَوْزٍ‬"
nutmeg,"nutmeg  | BrE ˈnʌtmɛɡ, AmE ˈnətˌmɛɡ |
noun
‫جَوْزة الطيبِ‬"
nutrient,"nutrient  | BrE ˈnjuːtrɪənt, AmE ˈn(j)utriənt |
noun
‫مادّة غِذائيّة‬"
nutriment,"nutriment  | BrE ˈnjuːtrɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈn(j)utrəmənt |
noun
‫غِذاء‬ (‫أَغْذِية‬), ‫قوت‬ (‫أَقْوات‬)"
nutrition,"nutrition  | BrE njʊˈtrɪʃ(ə)n, AmE n(j)uˈtrɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫غِذاء‬ (‫أَغْذِية‬), ‫تَغْذِية‬"
nutritional,"nutritional  | BrE njuːˈtrɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE n(j)uˈtrɪʃənl, n(j)uˈtrɪʃnəl |
adjective
‹value, information› ‫غِذائيّ‬"
nutritionist,"nutritionist  | BrE njʊˈtrɪʃ(ə)nɪst, AmE n(j)uˈtrɪʃ(ə)nəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ تَغْذِيةٍ‬"
nutritious,"nutritious  | BrE njʊˈtrɪʃəs, AmE n(j)uˈtrɪʃəs |
adjective
‹meal› ‫مُغَذٍّ‬"
nutritive,"nutritive  | BrE ˈnjuːtrɪtɪv, AmE ˈn(j)utrədɪv |
adjective
‫غِذائيّ‬"
nutshell,"nutshell  | BrE ˈnʌtʃɛl, AmE ˈnətˌʃɛl |
noun
‫قِشْرة جَوْزةٍ‬
IDIOM
in a nutshell
‫بِاخْتِصارٍ‬, ‫بِإيجازٍ‬"
nutty,"nutty  | BrE ˈnʌti, AmE ˈnədi |
adjective (nuttier, nuttiest)
1 (Cooking) ‹biscuit› ‫مَليء بالجَوْزِ‬; ‹flavour› ‫الجَوْزِ‬
2 (informal) (crazy) ‹person, plan› ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬)"
nuzzle,"nuzzle  | BrE ˈnʌz(ə)l, AmE ˈnəzəl |
transitive verb
[‫حَكَّ \ مَسَّ بالأَنْفِ‬] ‹somebody's neck, hair›"
nv,"NV
abbreviation
▶ Nevada"
nvq,"NVQ  | BrE ɛnviːˈkjuː |
noun
= National Vocational Qualification (‫في المَمْلَكةِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬) ‫التَأْهيل
المِهَنيّ الوَطَنيّ‬"
nw,"NW
abbreviation
= northwest ‫شَمال غَرْبيّ‬"
ny,"NY
abbreviation
▶ New York"
nylon,"nylon  | BrE ˈnʌɪlɒn, AmE ˈnaɪˌlɑn |
A noun
(fibre) ‫نايْلون‬
B (nylons) plural noun
(stockings, tights) ‫جَوْرَب من النايْلون‬"
nymph,"nymph  | BrE nɪmf, AmE nɪmf |
noun
‫حوريّة‬ (‫حوريّات‬, ‫حور‬)"
o,"O, o  | BrE əʊ, AmE oʊ |
noun
1 (letter) [‫الحَرْف الخامِسَ عَشَرَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬]
2 (O) (in spoken numbers) ‫صِفْر‬
3 (O)
▸ (Medicine) blood group O
‫فَصيلة الدَمِ O‬"
oaf,"oaf  | BrE əʊf, AmE oʊf |
noun
‫أَبْلَه‬ (dipt), ‫غَبيّ‬ (‫أَغْبِياءُ‬)"
oak,"oak  | BrE əʊk, AmE oʊk |
A noun
‫بَلّوط‬ (n coll), ‫سِنْدِيان‬
B adjective
‹furniture, beam› ‫من خَشَبِ البَلّوطِ‬"
oap,"OAP  | BrE əʊeɪˈpiː |
noun
(British) = old age pensioner [‫شَخْص كَبير في السِنِّ مُتَقاعِد‬]"
oar,"oar  | BrE ɔː, AmE ɔr |
noun
‫مِجْداف‬ (‫مَجاديفُ‬), ‫مِقْذاف‬ (‫مَقاذيفُ‬)"
oarsman,"oarsman  | BrE ˈɔːzmən, AmE ˈɔrzmən |
noun (pl oarsmen)
‫مُجَدِّف‬"
oarswoman,"oarswoman  | BrE ˈɔːzˌwʊmən, AmE ˈɔrzˌwʊmən |
noun (pl oarswomen)
‫مُجَدِّفة‬"
oasis,"oasis  | BrE əʊˈeɪsɪs, AmE oʊˈeɪsɪs |
noun (pl oases)
‫واحة‬"
oath,"oath  | BrE əʊθ, AmE oʊθ |
noun
1 (solemn promise) ‫يَمين‬ (f; ‫أَيْمُن‬), ‫قَسَم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬)
▸ to be under oath
‫كان تحت القَسَمِ‬
2 (swear word) ‫لَعْنة‬, ‫تَجْديف‬"
oatmeal,"oatmeal  | BrE ˈəʊtmiːl, AmE ˈoʊtˌmil |
noun uncountable
1 (flour) ‫دَقيق الشوفانِ‬
2 (US) (porridge) ‫عَصيدة الشوفانِ‬"
oats,"oats  | BrE əʊts |
noun
‫شوفان‬"
obdurate,"obdurate  | BrE ˈɒbdjʊrət, AmE ˈɑbd(j)ərət |
adjective
‫مُتَعَنِّت‬"
obedience,"obedience  | BrE əˈbiːdɪəns, AmE əˈbidiəns, oʊˈbidiəns |
noun
‫طاعة‬, ‫إذْعان‬, ‫خُضوع‬"
obedient,"obedient  | BrE əˈbiːdɪənt, AmE əˈbidiənt, oʊˈbidiənt |
adjective
‹pupil, dog› ‫مُطيع‬, ‫خاضِع‬ (‫خُضَّع‬)"
obelisk,"obelisk  | BrE ˈɒb(ə)lɪsk, AmE ˈɑbəˌlɪsk |
noun
‫مِسَلّة‬"
obese,"obese  | BrE ə(ʊ)ˈbiːs, AmE oʊˈbis |
adjective
‹patient, child› ‫بَدين‬ (‫بُدُن‬), ‫سَمين‬ (‫سِمان‬)"
obesity,"obesity  | BrE ə(ʊ)ˈbiːsɪti, AmE oʊˈbisədi |
noun
‫بَدانة‬, ‫سُمْنة مُفْرِطة‬"
obey,"obey  | BrE ə(ʊ)ˈbeɪ, AmE əˈbeɪ, oʊˈbeɪ |
A transitive verb
‫أَطاعَ‬ ‹one's father, teacher› ; ‫انْصاعَ‬ (‫ل‬), ‫أَذْعَنَ‬ (‫ل‬)
‹instructions, an order›
B intransitive verb
[‫انْصاعَ للأَوامِرِ‬]"
obituary,"obituary  | BrE ə(ʊ)ˈbɪtʃʊəri, ə(ʊ)ˈbɪtʃəri, AmE oʊˈbɪtʃəˌwɛri |
noun (pl obituaries)
(also obituary notice) ‫نَعْي‬"
object,"object
A noun /BrE ˈɒbdʒɛkt, ˈɒbdʒɪkt, AmE ˈɑbdʒɛkt/
1 (item) ‫شَيْء‬ (‫أَشْياءُ‬)
2 (goal) ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬), ‫غَرَض‬ (‫أَغْراض‬)
▸ with the object of doing something
‫‫بِهَدَفِ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬‬
3 (focus)
▸ to be the object of ridicule/hatred
‫كانَ مَوْضِعَ السُخْريّةِ \ الكَراهِيةِ‬
4 (in grammar) ‫مَفْعول بِهِ‬
▸ the direct/indirect object
‫المَفْعول بِهِ المُباشِر \ غَيْر المُباشِرِ‬
B transitive verb /BrE əbˈdʒɛkt, AmE əbˈdʒɛkt/
▸ to object that …
‫اعْتَرَضَ بِأَنَّ …‬
C intransitive verb /BrE əbˈdʒɛkt, AmE əbˈdʒɛkt/
‫اعْتَرَضَ‬
▸ ‘I object!’
‫’أنا أَعْتَرِضُ!‘‬
▸ to object to a plan/proposal
‫اعْتَرَضَ على خُطّةٍ \ مُقْتَرَحٍ‬
▸ to object strongly to something
‫اعْتَرَضَ بِشِدّةٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to object to somebody doing something or to somebody's doing something
‫اعْتَرَضَ على قِيامِ شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ I don't object to him or his staying with us
‫‫لا أَعْتَرِضُ على بَقائِهِ مَعَنا‬‬"
objection,"objection  | BrE əbˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE əbˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اعْتِراض‬ (‫اعْتِراضات‬), ‫مانِع‬ (‫مَوانِعُ‬)"
objectionable,"objectionable  | BrE əbˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE əbˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹remark, behaviour› ‫مُسيء‬, ‫غَيْر مَرْغوب فيهِ‬; ‹man, teenager› ‫بَغيض‬"
objective,"objective  | BrE əbˈdʒɛktɪv, AmE əbˈdʒɛktɪv |
A adjective
‹assessment, opinion› ‫مَوْضوعيّ‬
B noun
‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬), ‫غاية‬, ‫غَرَض‬ (‫أَغْراض‬)"
objectively,"objectively  | BrE əbˈdʒɛktɪvli, AmE əbˈdʒɛktɪvli, ɑbˈdʒɛktɪvli |
adverb
‹to view, consider› ‫بِمَوْضوعيّةٍ‬"
objectivity,"objectivity  | BrE ˌɒbdʒɛkˈtɪvɪti, ˌɒbdʒɪkˈtɪvɪti, AmE ˌɑbdʒɛkˈtɪvədi |
noun
‫مَوْضوعيّة‬"
objector,"objector  | BrE əbˈdʒɛktə, AmE əbˈdʒɛktər, ɑbˈdʒɛktər |
noun
‫مُعْتَرِض‬"
obligate,"obligate  | BrE ˈɒblɪɡeɪt, AmE ˈɑbləˌɡeɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَلْزَمَ‬, ‫فَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْض‬; ‫على‬) ‹a company, an employee›"
obligation,"obligation  | BrE ɒblɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɑbləˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫الْتِزام‬ (‫الْتِزامات‬), ‫واجِب‬ (‫واجِبات‬)
▸ to be under an obligation to do something
‫كانَ واجِباً عَلَيْهِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬"
obligatory,"obligatory  | BrE əˈblɪɡət(ə)ri, AmE əˈblɪɡəˌtɔri |
adjective
‹inspection, stop› ‫إلْزاميّ‬, ‫إجْباريّ‬"
oblige,"oblige  | BrE əˈblʌɪdʒ, AmE əˈblaɪdʒ |
transitive verb
1 (to compel) ‫أَلْزَمَ‬, ‫أَجْبَرَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a company, tenant›
2 (formal) (to be helpful to) ‫تَفَضَّلَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَسْدى مَعْروفاً إلى‬ ‹a
client, neighbour›
▸ I'm much obliged to you
‫أنا مُمْتَنٌّ لَكَ جِدًّا‬"
obliging,"obliging  | BrE əˈblʌɪdʒɪŋ, AmE əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ |
adjective
‹shop assistant› ‫خَدوم‬, ‫مِعْوان‬ (‫مَعاوينُ‬), ‫مُساعِد‬; ‹manner› ‫لَطيف‬"
oblique,"oblique  | BrE əˈbliːk, AmE əˈblik, oʊˈblik |
A adjective
1 (sloping) ‹line, angle› ‫مائِل‬, ‫مُنْحَرِف‬
2 (indirect) ‹attack, reference› ‫غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬
B noun
(in typography) ‫خَطّ مائِل‬"
obliterate,"obliterate  | BrE əˈblɪtəreɪt, AmE əˈblɪdəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫مَحا‬ (u; ‫مَحْو‬), ‫طَمَسَ‬ (i-u; ‫طَمْس‬) ‹an inscription, a memory› ;
‫أَزالَ‬, ‫مَحَقَ‬ (a; ‫مَحْق‬) ‹a city, factory›"
oblivion,"oblivion  | BrE əˈblɪvɪən, AmE əˈblɪviən |
noun
‫نِسْيان‬"
oblivious,"oblivious  | BrE əˈblɪvɪəs, AmE əˈblɪviəs |
adjective
‫غافِل‬ (‫غُفول‬), ‫ذاهِل‬, ‫ساهٍ‬ (‫سُهاة‬)
▸ to be oblivious of or to something
‫كانَ غافِلاً عن شَيْءٍ‬, ‫كانَ غَيْرَ واعٍ لِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹somebody's presence, a
danger›"
oblong,"oblong  | BrE ˈɒblɒŋ, AmE ˈɑbˌlɔŋ |
A noun
‫مُسْتَطيل‬
B adjective
‹shape, table› ‫مُسْتَطيل‬"
obnoxious,"obnoxious  | BrE əbˈnɒkʃəs, AmE əbˈnɑkʃəs |
adjective
‹behaviour, smell› ‫بَغيض‬, ‫كَريه‬"
oboe,"oboe  | BrE ˈəʊbəʊ, AmE ˈoʊboʊ |
noun
‫أوبوا‬"
obscene,"obscene  | BrE əbˈsiːn, AmE əbˈsin |
adjective
‹publication, picture› ‫فاحِش‬, ‫بَذيء‬"
obscenity,"obscenity  | BrE əbˈsɛnɪti, AmE əbˈsɛnədi |
noun (pl obscenities)
1 (rude remark) ‫بَذاءة‬
2 uncountable (offensive nature) ‫فُحْش‬, ‫بَذاءة‬"
obscure,"obscure  | BrE əbˈskjʊə, AmE əbˈskjʊr |
A adjective
1 (difficult to understand) ‹reference, argument› ‫غامِض‬, ‫مُبْهَم‬, ‫عَويص‬
2 (little known) ‹poet, publication› ‫مَغْمور‬, ‫غَيْر مَعْروفٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫أَبْهَمَ‬ ‹a fact, meaning›
2 ‫حَجَبَ‬ (u; ‫حَجْب‬), ‫أَخْفى‬ ‹a view, face›"
obscurity,"obscurity  | BrE əbˈskjʊərɪti, AmE əbˈskjʊrədi |
noun (pl obscurities)
1 (of an argument) ‫غُموض‬, ‫إبْهام‬
2 (anonymity) ‫خَفاء‬"
obsequies,"obsequies  | BrE ˈɒbsɪkwɪz, AmE ˈɑbsəkwiz |
plural noun
‫شَعائِر جَنائِزيّة‬"
obsequious,"obsequious  | BrE əbˈsiːkwɪəs, AmE əbˈsikwiəs |
adjective
(formal) ‹waiter, flattery› ‫خانِع‬, ‫مُتَذَلِّل‬"
observance,"observance  | BrE əbˈzəːv(ə)ns, AmE əbˈzərvəns |
noun
‫الْتِزام‬ (‫الْتِزامات‬), ‫مُراعاة‬
▸ observance of the law
‫الالْتِزام بالقانونِ‬;
‫مُراعاة القانونِ‬"
observant,"observant  | BrE əbˈzəːv(ə)nt, AmE əbˈzərvənt |
adjective
‹police officer, child› ‫يَقِظ‬ (‫أَيْقاظ‬), ‫مُنْتَبِه‬, ‫سَريع المُلاحَظةِ‬"
observation,"observation  | BrE ɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɑbzərˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (study) ‫مُراقَبة‬, ‫مُلاحَظة‬, ‫رَصْد‬
▸ to keep a patient under observation
‫وَضَعَ مَريضاً تحت المُراقَبةِ‬
2 (remark) ‫مُلاحَظة‬"
observation post,"observation post
noun
‫مَرْكَز مُراقَبةٍ‬, ‫مَرْكَز رَصْدٍ‬"
observation satellite,"observation satellite
noun
[‫قَمَر صِناعيّ للمُراقبةِ‬]"
observatory,"observatory  | BrE əbˈzəːvət(ə)ri, AmE əbˈzərvəˌtɔri |
noun (pl observatories)
‫مَرْصَد‬ (‫مَراصِدُ‬)"
observe,"observe  | BrE əbˈzəːv, AmE əbˈzərv |
transitive verb
1 (formal) (to notice) ‫لاحَظَ‬, ‫رَأى‬ (a; ‫رُؤْية‬), ‫شاهَدَ‬ ‹a stranger,
movement›
2 (to watch, study) ‫راقَبَ‬, ‫رَصَدَ‬ (u; ‫رَصْد‬) ‹a patient, suspect›
3 (to remark) ‫لاحَظَ‬, ‫ذَكَرَ‬ (u; ‫ذِكْر‬), ‫عَلَّقَ‬
▸ she observed that I was late
‫عَلَّقَتْ أَنَّني أَتَيْتُ مُتَأَخِّراً‬
4 (to adhere to) ‫راعى‬, ‫امْتَثَلَ‬ ‹a law, custom›"
observer,"observer  | BrE əbˈzəːvə, AmE əbˈzərvər |
noun
‫مُراقِب‬, ‫مُلاحِظ‬"
obsess,"obsess  | BrE əbˈsɛs, AmE əbˈsɛs |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَحْوَذَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a child, parent›"
obsession,"obsession  | BrE əbˈsɛʃ(ə)n, AmE əbˈsɛʃən |
noun
‫هاجِس‬ (‫هَواجِسُ‬), ‫اسْتِحْواذ‬"
obsessive,"obsessive  | BrE əbˈsɛsɪv, AmE əbˈsɛsɪv |
adjective
‹thought› ‫مُلِحّ‬, ‫مُسْتَحْوِذ‬; ‹patient› ‫وَسْواسيّ‬, ‫مُوَسْوَس‬,
‫مَهْووس‬"
obsolescence,"obsolescence  | BrE ˌɒbsəˈlɛs(ə)ns, AmE ˌɑbsəˈlɛsəns |
noun
‫تَقادُم‬"
obsolescent,"obsolescent  | BrE ˌɒbsəˈlɛs(ə)nt, AmE ˌɑbsəˈlɛs(ə)nt |
adjective
‫آيِل إلى الزَوالِ‬, ‫عَفا عَلَيْهِ الزَمَنُ‬"
obsolete,"obsolete  | BrE ˈɒbsəliːt, AmE ˌɑbsəˈlit |
adjective
‹technology› ‫بالٍ‬, ‫من طِرازٍ قَديمٍ‬; ‹idea› ‫مُنْدَثِر‬, ‫مَهْجور‬"
obstacle,"obstacle  | BrE ˈɒbstək(ə)l, AmE ˈɑbstək(ə)l |
noun
‫عائِق‬ (‫عَوائِقُ‬), ‫عَقَبة‬ (‫عَقَبات‬, ‫عِقاب‬), ‫حائِل‬ (‫حَوائِلُ‬)"
obstacle course,"obstacle course
noun
‫ميدان المَوانِعِ‬"
obstacle race,"obstacle race
noun
‫سِباق الحَواجِزِ‬"
obstetric,"obstetric  | BrE əbˈstɛtrɪk, AmE əbˈstɛtrɪk |
adjective
‹practice, complications› ‫تَوْليديّ‬"
obstetrician,"obstetrician  | BrE ˌɒbstəˈtrɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɑbstəˈtrɪʃən |
noun
‫طَبيب تَوْليدٍ‬"
obstetrics,"obstetrics  | BrE əbˈstɛtrɪks, AmE əbˈstɛtrɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫طِبّ التَوْليدِ‬"
obstinacy,"obstinacy  | BrE ˈɒbstɪnəsi, AmE ˈɑbstənəsi |
noun
‫شَكيمة‬ (‫شَكائِمُ‬, ‫شُكُم‬, ‫شَكيم‬), ‫مُكابَرة‬, ‫تَعَنُّت‬, ‫عِناد‬"
obstinate,"obstinate  | BrE ˈɒbstɪnət, AmE ˈɑbstənət |
adjective
‹refusal, child› ‫عَنيد‬ (‫عُنُد‬), ‫صُلْب الرَأْيِ‬"
obstinately,"obstinately  | BrE ˈɒbstənətli, AmE ˈɑbztənətli, ˈɑbstənətli |
adverb
‹to refuse, defend› ‫بِعِنادٍ‬, ‫بِإصْرارٍ‬"
obstreperous,"obstreperous  | BrE əbˈstrɛp(ə)rəs, AmE əbˈstrɛpərəs |
adjective
‫صاخِب‬"
obstruct,"obstruct  | BrE əbˈstrʌkt, AmE əbˈstrəkt, ɑbˈstrəkt |
transitive verb
1 (to block) ‫عَرْقَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْقَلة‬), ‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬), ‫أَعاقَ‬,
‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬) ‹the traffic› ; ‫حَجَبَ‬ (u; ‫حَجْب‬) ‹a view›
2 (in sports) ‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬) ‹a player›
3 ‫أَعاقَ‬, ‫عَرْقَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْقَلة‬) ‹justice›"
obstruction,"obstruction  | BrE əbˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE əbˈstrəkʃ(ə)n, ɑbˈstrəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of traffic, a view) ‫عَقَبة‬ (‫عَقَبات‬, ‫عِقاب‬), ‫عائِق‬ (‫عَوائِقُ‬)
2 uncountable (of justice) ‫إعاقة‬, ‫عَرْقَلة‬
3 uncountable (of a player) ‫سَدّ‬, ‫حَجْز‬"
obtain,"obtain  | BrE əbˈteɪn, AmE əbˈteɪn, ɑbˈteɪn |
transitive verb
‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬), ‫نالَ‬ (u; ‫نَوْل‬), ‫أَحْرَزَ‬ ‹information, a
document›"
obtrusive,"obtrusive  | BrE əbˈtruːsɪv, AmE əbˈtrusɪv, ɑbˈtrusɪv |
adjective
‹advertising› [‫يَظْهَرُ بِشَكْلٍ مُزْعِجٍ‬]; ‹building› ‫ناتِئ‬"
obtuse,"obtuse  | BrE əbˈtjuːs, AmE əbˈt(j)us, ɑbˈt(j)us |
adjective
‹student, listener› ‫بَليد‬, ‫غَبيّ‬ (‫أَغْبِياءُ‬); ‹remark, lyrics› ‫غامِض‬,
‫مُبْهَم‬"
obviate,"obviate  | BrE ˈɒbvɪeɪt, AmE ˈɑbviˌeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (a need) ‫أَزالَ‬
2 (a disaster) ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬"
obvious,"obvious  | BrE ˈɒbvɪəs, AmE ˈɑbviəs |
A adjective
‹reason, choice› ‫واضِح‬, ‫بَيِّن‬; ‹danger, target› ‫جَليّ‬, ‫بارِز‬
B noun
▸ to state the obvious
‫ذَكَرَ ما هو مَعْروفٌ‬"
obviously,"obviously  | BrE ˈɒbvɪəsli, AmE ˈɑbviəsli |
A adverb
(clearly) ‫من الواضِحِ‬, ‫من الجَليِّ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ واضِحٍ‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ
بَيِّنٍ‬
▸ she obviously needs help
‫من الواضِحِ أَنَّها تَحْتاجُ إلى مُساعَدةٍ‬
▸ it is obviously wrong
‫هَذا خَطَأٌ على نَحْوٍ بَيِّنٍ‬
▸ obviously you have lied to me
‫من الجَليِّ أَنَّكَ كَذِبْتَ عَلَيَّ‬
B exclamation
(of course) ‫طَبْعاً‬, ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬
▸ ‘did she win?’—‘obviously not!’
‫'هَلْ فازَتْ؟' - 'طَبْعاً لا!'‬"
occasion,"occasion  | BrE əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n, AmE əˈkeɪʒən |
A noun
1 (particular time) ‫مُناسَبة‬
▸ on that occasion
‫في تِلْكَ المُناسَبةِ‬
▸ on a previous occasion
‫في مُناسَبةٍ سابِقةٍ‬
▸ on one occasion
‫في إحْدى المُناسَباتِ‬
▸ on occasion
‫أَحْياناً‬
▸ on several occasions
‫في عِدّةِ مُناسَباتٍ‬
▸ on the occasion of his retirement/the opening of the bridge
‫بِمُناسَبةِ تَقاعُدِهِ \ افْتِتاحِ الجِسْرِ‬
2 (event, function) ‫مُناسَبة‬, ‫حَدَث‬ (‫أَحْداث‬)
▸ on special occasions
‫في المُناسَباتِ الخاصّةِ‬
▸ the wedding was quite an occasion
‫كانَ العُرْسُ حَدَثاً كَبيراً‬
3 (opportunity) ‫فُرْصة‬ (‫فُرَص‬)
▸ if the occasion arises
‫إذا سَنَحَت الفُرْصةُ‬
▸ to rise to the occasion
‫كانَ على مُسْتَوى الحَدَثِ‬
4 uncountable (formal) (reason) ‫سَبَب‬ (‫أَسْباب‬), ‫داعٍ‬ (‫دُعاة‬,
‫دَواعٍ‬)
▸ to have occasion to do something
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ سَبَبٌ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
B transitive verb
(formal) ‫سَبَّبَ‬, ‫تَسَبَّبَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹surprise, a reaction, response›"
occasional,"occasional  | BrE əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE əˈkeɪʒənl |
adjective
‹visit, storm› ‫عَرَضيّ‬, ‫من حينٍ لِآخَرَ‬"
occasionally,"occasionally  | BrE əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n(ə)li, əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli, əˈkeɪʒən(ə)li, AmE
əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli |
adverb
‹to visit, help› ‫أَحْياناً‬, ‫بين الفَيْنةِ والفَيْنةِ‬
▸ very occasionally
‫نادِراً‬"
occident,"Occident  | BrE ˈɒksɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈɑksɪdənt | (literary)
noun
(the Occident) ‫الغَرْب‬, ‫العالَم الغَرْبيّ‬"
occlude,"occlude  | BrE əˈkluːd, AmE əˈklud |
A transitive verb (formal)
‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬), ‫أَغْلَقَ‬
B intransitive verb (technical)
(‫مُتَعَلِّق بالأَسْنانِ‬) ‫انْطَبَقَ‬"
occlusion,"occlusion  | BrE əˈkluːʒ(ə)n, AmE əˈkluʒən |
noun
‫انْسِداد‬, ‫إطْباق‬"
occult,"occult  | BrE ɒˈkʌlt, ˈɒkʌlt, AmE əˈkəlt |
noun
▸ the occult
‫عُلوم الغَيْبِ‬"
occupant,"occupant  | BrE ˈɒkjʊp(ə)nt, AmE ˈɑkjəpənt |
noun
1 (of a house) ‫ساكِن‬; (of an office) ‫شاغِل‬
2 (of a vehicle) ‫راكِب‬ (‫رُكّاب‬)"
occupation,"occupation  | BrE ɒkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (Military) (of a country, city) ‫احْتِلال‬
2 (profession) ‫مِهْنة‬ (‫مِهَن‬), ‫حِرْفة‬ (‫حِرَف‬)
3 (hobby) ‫شُغْل‬ (‫أَشْغال‬)"
occupational,"occupational  | BrE ɒkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹pension, safety› ‫مِهْنيّ‬"
occupational hazard,"occupational hazard
noun
‫خَطَر مِهْنيّ‬"
occupational therapy,"occupational therapy
noun
‫العِلاج بالعَمَلِ‬"
occupier,"occupier  | BrE ˈɒkjʊpʌɪə, AmE ˈɑkjəˌpaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫ساكِن‬"
occupy,"occupy  | BrE ˈɒkjʊpʌɪ, AmE ˈɑkjəˌpaɪ |
transitive verb (occupies, occupying, occupied)
1 (Military) ‫احْتَلَّ‬ ‹a country, city›
2 (to live, work in) ‫سَكَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَكَن‬), ‫أَقامَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a flat› ;
‫شَغَلَ‬ (a; ‫شَغْل‬) ‹an office›
3 (to fill) ‫مَلَأَ‬ (a; ‫مَلْء‬), ‫شَغَلَ‬ (a; ‫شَغْل‬), ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬)
‹an hour, one's time›
▸ to keep oneself occupied
‫شَغَلَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
occur,"occur  | BrE əˈkəː, AmE əˈkər |
intransitive verb (present participle occurring, past tense, past participle
occurred)
1 (to happen) ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬)
2 (to be present) ‫وُجِدَ‬
3 to occur to somebody
(to come to mind) ‫خَطَرَ على بالِ شَخْصٍ‬"
occurrence,"occurrence  | BrE əˈkʌr(ə)ns, AmE əˈkərəns |
noun
1 (event) ‫حادِثة‬ (‫حَوادِثُ‬), ‫واقِعة‬
2 (incidence) ‫وُجود‬"
ocd,"OCD  | BrE əʊsiːˈdiː, AmE ˌoʊsiˈdi |
noun (Psychology)
= obsessive-compulsive disorder ‫اضْطِراب الوَسْواسِ القَهْريِّ‬"
ocean,"ocean  | BrE ˈəʊʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈoʊʃən |
noun
‫مُحيط‬ (‫مُحيطات‬)"
ocean-going,"ocean-going  | BrE ˈəʊʃ(ə)nɡəʊɪŋ, AmE ˈoʊʃ(ə)nˌɡoʊɪŋ |
adjective
‹vessel, trawler› [‫مُعَدّ \ مُجَهَّز للإبْحارِ في المُحيطِ‬]
▸ ocean-going liner
‫عابِرة مُحيطٍ مُنْتَظِمة‬"
o'clock,"o'clock  | BrE əˈklɒk, AmE əˈklɑk |
adverb
▸ at one/three o'clock
‫في الساعةِ الواحِدةِ \ الثالِثةِ‬
▸ it's two/eleven o'clock
‫الساعةُ الثانِيةُ \ الحادِيةَ عَشْرةَ‬"
octagon,"octagon  | BrE ˈɒktəɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈɑktəˌɡɑn, ˈɑktəˌɡən |
noun
‫مُثَمَّن‬"
octane,"octane  | BrE ˈɒkteɪn, AmE ˈɑkteɪn |
noun
‫أوكْتان‬"
octave,"octave  | BrE ˈɒktɪv, AmE ˈɑktəv, ˈɑkˌteɪv |
noun
(‫سِلْسِلة دَرَجاتِ السُلَّمِ السَبْعةِ‬) ‫أوكْتاف‬"
octavo,"octavo  | BrE ɒkˈtɑːvəʊ, ɒkˈteɪvəʊ, AmE ɑkˈtɑvoʊ |
noun
[‫حَجْم كِتابيّ حَوالَيْ 20-25 سم‬]"
october,"October  | BrE ɒkˈtəʊbə, AmE ɑkˈtoʊbər |
noun
‫أُكْتوبِر‬ (North Africa, Gulf), ‫تِشْرين الأَوَّل‬ (The Levant, Iraq) ▶
March"
october war,"October War
noun
▶ Yom Kippur War"
octogenarian,"octogenarian  | BrE ˌɒktə(ʊ)dʒɪˈnɛːrɪən, AmE ˌɑktədʒəˈnɛriən |
noun
(‫شَخْص في الثَمانينِ من عُمْرِهِ‬) ‫ثَمانينيّ‬"
octopus,"octopus  | BrE ˈɒktəpəs, AmE ˈɑktəpəs |
noun
‫أُخْطُبوط‬"
ocular,"ocular  | BrE ˈɒkjʊlə, AmE ˈɑkjələr |
adjective
‹hypertension, lens› ‫بَصَريّ‬, ‫عَيْنيّ‬"
oculist,"oculist  | BrE ˈɒkjʊlɪst, AmE ˈɑkjələst |
noun
(dated) ‫طَبيب عُيونٍ‬"
od,"OD  | BrE ˌəʊˈdiː, AmE ˌoʊˈdi |
noun (informal)
▶ overdose"
odd,"odd  | BrE ɒd, AmE ɑd |
A adjective
1 (strange) ‹child, object, occurrence› ‫غَريب‬ (‫غُرَباءُ‬)
▸ that's odd
‫ذلك غَريبٌ‬
▸ there is something odd about his story/about her
‫هُناكَ شَيْءٌ غَريبٌ في قِصَّتِهِ \ بِشَأْنِها‬
▸ it is odd how people react
‫رُدودُ أَفْعالِ الناسِ غَريبةٌ‬
2 (unmatched) ‹sock, glove› ‫مُخْتَلِف‬
▸ he was wearing odd socks
‫كانَ يَرْتَدي جَوْرَبَيْنِ مُخْتَلِفَيْنِ‬
3 (informal) (occasional) ‹moment, minute, trip› ‫عَرَضيّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُنْتَظِمٍ‬
▸ I have the odd drink
‫أَشْرَبُ في أَحْيانٍ قَليلةٍ‬
4 (miscellaneous) ‹scrap, piece› ‫مُتَنَوِّع‬, ‫مُتَفَرِّق‬
▸ a few odd coins
‫بِضْع عُمُلاتٍ مُتَنَوِّعةٍ‬
5 (Mathematics) ‹number› ‫فَرْديّ‬
6 (different)
▸ to spot the odd man or one out
‫تَعَرَّفَ على الرَجُلِ \ الواحِدِ الغَريبِ‬
B (-odd) combining form
(approximately)
▸ there were sixty-odd people present
‫كانَ عَدَدُ الحاضِرينَ حَوالَيْ سِتّينَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ twenty-odd years later
‫بعد ذلك بِحَوالَيْ عِشْرينَ سَنةً‬"
oddball,"oddball  | BrE ˈɒdbɔːl, AmE ˈɑdˌbɔl |
noun (informal)
‫غَريب الأَطْوارِ‬"
oddity,"oddity  | BrE ˈɒdɪti, AmE ˈɑdədi |
noun (pl oddities)
[‫شَيْء أو حادِث غَريب‬]"
odd job,"odd job
noun
‫عَمَل‬ (‫أَعْمال‬), ‫مَهَمّة‬ (‫مَهامُّ‬)"
odd-job man,"odd-job man  | BrE ˌɒdˈdʒɒb man |
noun (pl odd-job men)
[‫رَجُل كُلِّ المَهَمّاتِ‬]"
oddly,"oddly  | BrE ˈɒdli, AmE ˈɑdli |
adverb
‹to behave, dress› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَريبٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ شاذٍّ‬"
oddment,"oddment  | BrE ˈɒdm(ə)nt, AmE ˈɑdmənt |
noun (dated)
‫بَقيّة‬ (‫بَقايا‬), ‫فَضْلة‬ (‫فَضَلات‬)"
odds,"odds  | BrE ɒdz, AmE ɑdz |
plural noun
1 (in betting) ‫احْتِمال الفَوْزِ والخَسارةِ‬, ‫أَرْجَحيّة‬
▸ the odds are 5 to 1 against/on
‫احْتِمالُ الفَوْزِ وَالخَسارةِ ضِدَّهُ \ في صالِحِهِ بِنِسْبةِ 5 إلى 1‬
▸ to shorten/lengthen the odds on something
‫خَفَّضَ \ زادَ قيمةَ الرِهانِ على شَيْءٍ‬
2 (likelihood) ‫احْتِماليّة‬
▸ the odds are against/in favour of something happening
‫من المُسْتَبْعَدِ \ المُحْتَمَلِ حُدوثُ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the odds were against us
‫كانَت الظُروفُ ضِدَّنا‬
▸ the odds are in your favour
‫الظُروفُ في صالِحِكَ‬
▸ to succeed against the odds
‫تَغَلَّبَ على الظُروفِ‬
▶ odds-on
IDIOMS
to be at odds
‫كانوا على خِلافٍ‬
to pay over the odds for something
(British) ‫دَفَعَ في شَيْءٍ أَكْثَرَ مِمّا يَنْبَغي‬"
odds and ends,"odds and ends
noun
(British informal) [‫أَشْياء صَغيرة مُتَنَوِّعة‬] ‫نَثْريّات‬"
odds-on,"odds-on  | BrE ɒdzˈɒn, AmE ˌɑdz ˈɑn |
adjective
‹winner› ‫مُرَجَّح‬; ‹favourite› ‫أَقْوى‬"
ode,"ode  | BrE əʊd, AmE oʊd |
noun
‫قَصيدة غِنائيّة‬"
odious,"odious  | BrE ˈəʊdɪəs, AmE ˈoʊdiəs |
adjective
‹regime, man› ‫كَريه‬, ‫بَغيض‬"
odium,"odium  | BrE ˈəʊdɪəm, AmE ˈoʊdiəm |
noun
‫بُغْض‬, ‫مَقْت‬"
odometer,"odometer  | BrE əʊˈdɒmɪtə, AmE oʊˈdɑmədər |
noun
(US) ‫عَدّاد المَسافاتِ‬"
odontologist,"odontologist  | BrE ɒdɒnˈtɒlədʒɪst, AmE oʊd(ɑ)nˈtɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ طِبِّ وَجِراحةِ الفَمِ والأَسْنانِ‬"
odoriferous,"odoriferous  | BrE ˌəʊdəˈrɪf(ə)rəs, AmE ˌoʊdəˈrɪfərəs |
adjective
‫ذو رائِحةٍ كَريهةٍ‬"
odorous,"odorous  | BrE ˈəʊd(ə)rəs, AmE ˈoʊdərəs |
adjective
‫ذَكيّ‬, ‫عَبِق‬, ‫زَكيّ الرائِحةِ‬, ‫عِطْريّ‬, ‫عاطِر‬"
odour,"odour (British), odor (US)  | BrE ˈəʊdə, AmE ˈoʊdər |
noun
‫رائِحة‬ (‫رَوائِحُ‬)"
odourless,"odourless (British), odorless (US)  | BrE ˈəʊdələs, AmE ˈoʊdərləs |
adjective
‹gas, liquid› ‫لا رائِحةَ لَهُ‬"
oesophagus,"oesophagus (British), esophagus (US)  | BrE ɪˈsɒfəɡəs, AmE əˈsɑfəɡəs,
ˌiˈsɑfəɡəs |
noun
‫مَريء‬ (‫أَمْرِئة‬)"
oestrogen,"oestrogen (British), estrogen (US)  | BrE ˈiːstrədʒ(ə)n, ˈɛstrədʒ(ə)n, AmE
ˈɛstrədʒən |
noun
‫إسْتْروجين‬"
of,"of  | BrE ɒv, (ə)v, AmE əv |
preposition
1 (expressing part of a whole) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ the leg of the table
‫رِجْل الطاوِلةِ‬
▸ a member of staff
‫عُضْو مِنْ \ في فَريقِ العَمَلِ‬
▸ there were six of us
‫كُنّا سِتّةً‬
2 (expressing content, material) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ a ring made of gold
‫خاتَم مَصْنوع مِن الذَهَبِ‬
▸ a box of chocolates
‫عُلْبة شوكولاتةٍ‬
3 (descriptive use) [‫أَداة إضافةٍ‬]
▸ a friend of mine
‫صَديق لي‬
▸ the city of Cairo
‫مَدينة القاهِرةِ‬"
off,"off  | BrE ɒf, AmE ɔf, ɑf |
A adverb
1 (indicating departure) ‫مُغادِراً‬
▸ to be off
‫غادَرَ‬
▸ well I'd better be off
‫عَلَيَّ أنْ أُغادِرَ‬
2 (indicating removal) [‫مِنْهُ‬]
▸ take the lid off
‫انْزَع الغِطاءَ‬
▸ he broke the tip off
‫خَلَعَ الرَأْسَ‬
▸ they took 20% off
‫خَصَموا 20%‬
3 (indicating distance) ‫على مَسافةٍ‬
▸ some way off
‫في مَكانٍ بَعيدٍ‬
4 (in time)
▸ the conference is still several months off
‫لن يَنْعَقِدُ المُؤْتَمَرُ إلاّ بعد شُهورٍ‬
B preposition
1 (away from) ‫عَنْ‬
▸ an island off the west coast
‫جَزيرة على الساحِلِ الغَرْبيِّ‬
▸ twenty feet off the ground
‫20 قَدَماً فوق الأَرْضِ‬
2 (absent from) ‫غائِب عن‬
▸ to be off work
‫كانَ غائِباً عن العَمَلِ‬
3 (from) ‫عَنْ‬, ‫مِنْ‬
▸ to pick something up off the floor/table
‫الْتَقَطَ شَيْئاً عَن الأَرْضِ \ الطاوِلةِ‬
4 (informal)
▸ to be off one's food
‫فَقَدَ شَهيّةَ الأَكْلِ‬
C adjective
1 (free)
▸ a day off
‫يَوْم إجازةٍ‬
2 (not functioning)
▸ to be off
«appliances, engine» ‫كانَ غَيْرَ شَغّالٍ‬;
«heating, light» ‫كانَ مُنْطَفِئاً‬
▸ the gas/electricity is off
‫الغازُ مُنْقَطَعٌ \ الكَهْرَباءُ مُنْقَطَعةٌ‬
3 (cancelled) ‫مُلْغًى‬
▸ the match/party is off
‫أُلْغِيَت المُبارةُ \ الحَفْلةُ‬
4 (removed) ‫مَنْزوع‬, ‫مَكْشوف‬
▸ the lid was off
‫كان الغِطاءُ مَنْزوعاً‬
5 (informal) (of food, drinks)
▸ to be off
‫فَسَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫فُسود‬), ‫كانَ رَديئاً \ غَيْرَ طازَجٍ‬
▸ the milk was off
‫كانَ الحَليبُ فاسِداً‬
▸ the cheese/meat is off
‫الجُبْنُ \ اللَحْمُ فاسِدٌ‬"
offal,"offal  | BrE ˈɒf(ə)l, AmE ˈɔfəl, ˈɑfəl |
noun
‫فَضَلات الذَبيحةِ‬"
offbeat,"offbeat  | BrE ˈɒfbiːt, ɒfˈbiːt, AmE ˈɔfˌbit |
adjective
1 (unusual) ‹humour, account› ‫لافِت للنَظَرِ‬, ‫غَيْر عاديٍّ‬
2 (Music) ‹rhythm› ‫أَعْرَج‬ (dipt)"
off-centre,"off-centre (British), off-center (US)  | BrE ɒfˈsɛntə, AmE ˌɔfˈsɛn(t)ər |
A adjective
‫إلى جانِبِ الوَسَطِ‬
B adverb
‫إلى جانِبِ الوَسَطِ‬"
off-chance,"off-chance  | BrE ˈɒftʃɑːns |
noun
▸ on the off-chance that
‫على أَمَلِ أنْ‬"
off colour,"off colour (British), off color (US)
adjective
1 (informal) (unwell)
▸ to be/feel a bit off colour
[‫لم يَكُنْ بِخَيْرٍ‬]
2 (US) (risqué) ‹joke, story› ‫بَذيء‬, ‫غَيْر مُحْتَشِمٍ‬"
offcut,"offcut  | BrE ˈɒfkʌt |
noun
‫بَقايا‬, ‫فَضَلات‬"
offence,"offence (British), offense (US)  | BrE əˈfɛns, AmE əˈfɛns |
noun
1 (crime) ‫مُخالَفة‬, ‫جُنْحة‬ (‫جُنَح‬), ‫جَريمة‬ (‫جَرائِمُ‬)
2 uncountable (displeasure)
▸ to cause offence to somebody
‫أَهانَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to take offence at somebody's words/actions
‫اسْتاءَ من كَلِماتِ \ أَفْعالِ شَخْصٍ‬"
offend,"offend  | BrE əˈfɛnd, AmE əˈfɛnd |
A transitive verb
‫جَرَحَ المَشاعِرَ‬, ‫ضايَقَ‬, ‫أَغاظَ‬ ‹a minority, a friend›
B intransitive verb
‫ارْتَكَبَ جَريمةً‬"
offender,"offender  | BrE əˈfɛndə, AmE əˈfɛndər |
noun
‫مُرْتَكِب جَريمةٍ‬, ‫مُخالِف للقانونِ‬"
offensive,"offensive  | BrE əˈfɛnsɪv, AmE əˈfɛnsɪv |
A adjective
‹remark, behaviour› ‫مُهين‬, ‫مُؤْذٍ‬, ‫جارِح للمَشاعِرِ‬
B noun
(Military) ‫هُجوم‬, ‫مُهاجَمة‬"
offer,"offer  | BrE ˈɒfə, AmE ˈɔfər, ˈɑfər |
A transitive verb
1 (to proffer) ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹a drink, advice, help›
▸ to offer a drink/help to somebody, to offer somebody a drink/help
‫عَرَضَ شَراباً \ مُساعَدةً على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he offered me a cigarette/water
‫عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ سيجارةً \ ماءً‬
▸ he offered me an apology/no apology
‫قَدَّمَ \ لم يُقَدِّمْ لي اعْتِذاراً‬
2 (in transactions) ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹money, a job, discount›
▸ he offered me $2,000 for it
‫عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ 2000 دولار في مُقابِلِهِ‬
▸ to offer somebody the position of …
‫عَرَضَ على شَخْصٍ مَنْصِبَ …‬
3 to offer something for sale
‫عَرَضَ شَيْئاً للبَيْعِ‬
▸ laptops are being offered at bargain prices
‫الحاسِباتُ المَحْمولةُ مَعْروضةٌ بِأَسْعارٍ مُخَفَّضةٍ‬
4 (to volunteer) ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬)
▸ to offer to do something
‫عَرَضَ القِيامَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
5 (formal) (to provide) ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹a service, information, an advantage›
▸ the service we offer is second to none
‫الخِدْمةُ الّتي نُقَدِّمُها لَيْسَ لَها مَثيلٌ‬
▸ it offers little protection against the rain
‫لا يَحْمي من المَطَرِ‬
▸ the university has a lot to offer
‫لدى الجامِعةِ الكَثيرُ لِتُقَدِّمَهُ‬
6 (to possess) ‫امْتَلَكَ‬ ‹specialist knowledge› ; ‫أَجادَ‬ ‹a language›
B intransitive verb
(to volunteer) ‫تَطَوَّعَ‬
C (to offer oneself) reflexive verb
(formal) ‫رَشَّحَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ to offer oneself for re-election
‫رَشَّحَ نَفْسَهُ مَرّةً أُخْرى في الانْتِخاباتِ‬
D noun
1 (proposition) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
▸ a job offer
‫عَرْض عَمَلٍ‬
▸ an offer of marriage
‫عَرْض زَواجٍ‬
▸ that's my final offer
‫هَذا هو عَرْضي الأَخير‬
▸ to be open to offers
‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا لِتَلَقّي العُروضِ‬
▸ the house is under offer
‫هُناكَ عَرْضٌ لِشِراءِ البَيْتِ‬
▸ $500 or near offer
‫500 دولار أو عَرْض قَريب من هذا السِعْرِ‬
2 (promotion) ‫تَخْفيض‬ (‫تَخْفيضات‬), ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
▸ to be on special offer
‫كانَ عَلَيْهِ عَرْضٌ خاصٌّ‬
E (on offer) adjective phrase
1 (available) ‫مَعْروض‬
▸ they didn't have much on offer
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْهِم الكَثيرُ من المَعْروضاتِ‬
2 (at a special price) ‫مُخَفَّض‬, ‫عَلَيْهِ عَرْضٌ خاصٌّ‬
▸ laptops are on offer at £349
‫هُناكَ عَرْضٌ خاصٌّ على الحاسِباتِ المَحْمولةِ بِسِعْرِ 349 جُنَيْهاً‬"
offering,"offering  | BrE ˈɒf(ə)rɪŋ, AmE ˈɔf(ə)rɪŋ, ˈɑf(ə)rɪŋ |
noun
1 (Religion, Mythology) ‫قُرْبان‬ (‫قَرابينُ‬), ‫ذَبيحة‬ (‫ذَبائِحُ‬)
2 (Business) ‫مَعْروض للبَيْعِ‬"
offhand,"offhand  | BrE ɒfˈhand, AmE ˌɔfˈhænd |
A adjective
‹remark, manner› ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬), ‫خَشِن‬ (‫خِشان‬)
B adverb
‫على البَديهةِ‬, ‫ارْتِجالاً‬, ‫من دونِ تَفْكيرٍ‬
▸ offhand, I don't know/I can't say
‫ارْتِجالاً، لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَجْزِمَ‬"
office,"office  | BrE ˈɒfɪs, AmE ˈɔfɪs, ˈɑfɪs |
A noun
1 (place of work) ‫مَكْتَب‬ (‫مَكاتِبُ‬)
▸ the accounts office
‫مَكْتَب المُحاسِبينَ‬
▸ to go to the office
‫ذَهَبَ إلى المَكْتَبِ‬
▸ the whole office knows
‫المَكْتَبُ كُلُّهُ يَعْرِفُ‬
2 (US) ▶ dentist's office
▶ doctor's office
3 (position) ‫مَنْصِب‬ (‫مَناصِبُ‬), ‫وَظيفة‬ (‫وَظائِفُ‬)
▸ to be in office
«the president» ‫كانَ في السُلْطةِ‬ «mayor» ‫كانَ في مَنْصِبِهِ‬
▸ to take office
‫تَوَلّى المَنْصِبَ‬
▸ to leave office
«the president, political parties» ‫تَرَكَ المَنْصِبَ‬
▸ to run or stand (British)  for office
‫تَرَشَّحَ لِمَنْصِبٍ‬
B (offices) plural noun
(formal) (services) ‫خِدْمات‬
▸ through their good offices
‫عن طَريقِ وَساطَتِهِمْ‬"
office block,"office block
noun
(British) ‫عِمارة مَكاتِبٍ‬"
office equipment,"office equipment
noun
‫تَجْهيزات مَكْتَبٍ‬"
office party,"office party
noun
‫حَفْلة للمُوَظَّفينَ في مَكْتَبٍ‬"
officer,"officer  | BrE ˈɒfɪsə, AmE ˈɔfəsər, ˈɑfəsər |
noun
1 (in the army, navy) ‫ضابِط‬ (‫ضُبّاط‬)
2 (official) ‫مَسْؤول‬
3 (also police officer) ‫شُرْطيّ‬"
office worker,"office worker
noun
‫مُوَظَّف‬"
official,"official  | BrE əˈfɪʃ(ə)l, AmE əˈfɪʃəl |
A adjective
‹sources, inquiry, figures› ‫رَسْميّ‬
B noun
‫مُوَظَّف‬, ‫مَسْؤول‬"
officially,"officially  | BrE əˈfɪʃəli, AmE əˈfɪʃəli |
adverb
‹to announce, confirm› ‫رَسْميًّا‬"
officiate,"officiate  | BrE əˈfɪʃɪeɪt, AmE əˈfɪʃiˌeɪt |
intransitive verb
(at a ceremony, an event) «priests» ‫أَقامَ القُدّاسَ‬; «officials, leaders»
‫رَأَسَ‬ (a; ‫رِئاسة‬); «referee, stewards» ‫تَوَلّى مُهِمّةَ الحَكَمِ‬"
officious,"officious  | BrE əˈfɪʃəs, AmE əˈfɪʃəs |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹customs officer, clerk› ‫مُتَسَلِّط‬, ‫مُتَأَمِّر‬"
offing,"offing  | BrE ˈɒfɪŋ, AmE ˈɔfɪŋ, ˈɑfɪŋ |
noun
▸ to be in the offing
‫على وَشْكِ الحُدوثِ‬"
off-key,"off-key
A adjective
‫ناشِز‬
B adverb
‫بِنَشازٍ‬"
off-licence,"off-licence  | BrE ˈɒflʌɪs(ə)ns, AmE ˈɔf ˈˌlaɪsns |
noun (British)
‫مَحَلّ بَيْعِ الخُمورِ‬"
off limits,"off limits
adjective
‹building, area› ‫مَحْظور الدُخولِ‬, ‫مَمْنوع الدُخولِ‬"
offline,"offline  | BrE ɒfˈlʌɪn, AmE ˈɔfˌlaɪn, ˌɔfˈlaɪn |
adjective
(‫بالإنْتَرْنِت‬) ‫غَيْر مُتَّصِلٍ‬
▸ to be offline
«users, servers» (‫بالإنْتَرْنِت‬) ‫كانَ غَيْرَ مُتَّصِلٍ‬"
offload,"offload  | BrE ˈɒfləʊd, ɒfˈləʊd, AmE ˌɔfˈloʊd |
transitive verb
‫فَرَّغَ‬ ‹goods, a container›"
off-message,"off-message  | BrE ɒfˈmɛsɪdʒ, AmE ˌɔfˈmɛsɪdʒ |
adjective
▸ (Politics) to be off-message
«opinion, candidates» [‫خَرَجَ عن الالْتِزامِ الحِزْبيِّ \ الخِطابِ السِياسيِّ
للحِزْبِ‬]"
off-peak,"off-peak  | BrE ɒfˈpiːk, AmE ˌɔfˈpik |
adjective
‹rate, travel› ‫خارِجَ أَوْقاتِ الذُرْوةِ‬"
off-putting,"off-putting  | BrE ɒfˈpʊtɪŋ, AmE ˈɔf ˌpʊdɪŋ |
adjective (British)
1 (disconcerting) ‹manner, sensation› ‫مُنَفِّر‬, ‫مُرْبِك‬
2 (unpleasant) ‹experience, behaviour› ‫مُضايِق‬, ‫غَيْر مُريحٍ‬"
off-road,"off-road  | BrE ɒfˈrəʊd, AmE ˈɔf ˈˌroʊd |
adjective
‹driving, use› ‫خارِجَ الطَريقِ‬
▸ an off-road vehicle
≈ ‫سَيّارة دَفْعٍ رُباعيٍّ‬"
off-season,"off-season  | BrE ɒfˈsiːz(ə)n, AmE ˈɔf ˌsizən |
adjective
1 (of holiday time) ‹cruise, holiday› ‫خارِجَ المَوْسِمِ‬
2 (Sport) ‹signing, training› ‫خارِجَ المَوْسِمِ‬"
offset,"offset  | BrE ˈɒfsɛt, ɒfˈsɛt, AmE ˌɔfˈsɛt, ˈɔfˌsɛt |
transitive verb (present participle offsetting; past tense, past participle
offset)
‫عادَلَ‬, ‫عَوَّضَ‬, ‫وازَنَ‬ ‹a cost, loss›"
offshoot,"offshoot  | BrE ˈɒfʃuːt, AmE ˈɔfˌʃut, ˈɑfˌʃut |
noun
‫فَرْع‬ (‫فُروع‬), ‫شُعْبة‬ (‫شُعَب‬)"
offshore,"offshore  | BrE ˈɒfʃɔː, ɒfˈʃɔː, AmE ˌɔfˈʃɔr, ˌɑfˈʃɔr |
A adjective
1 (in the sea) ‹exploration, island› ‫بَحْريّ‬
2 (towards the open sea) ‹breeze, current› ‫في اتِّجاهِ البَحْرِ‬
3 (Finance) ‹investments, account› ‫ما وراء البِحارِ‬, ‫خارِجيّ‬, ‫في
الخارِجِ‬
B adverb
1 (towards the open sea) ‹to blow, drift› ‫في اتِّجاهِ البَحْرِ‬
2 (Finance) ‹to invest, move› ‫إلى الخارِجِ‬"
offside,"offside  | BrE ɒfˈsʌɪd, AmE ˌɔfˈsaɪd |
A adjective
‹player, position, goal› ‫مُتَسَلِّل‬
▸ to be offside
‫كانَ مُتَسَلِّلاً‬
B adverb
‹to run, stray› ‫مُتَسَلِّلاً‬
C noun
(British) [‫جانِب السَيّارةِ القَريبِ من السائِقِ‬]"
offspring,"offspring  | BrE ˈɒfsprɪŋ, AmE ˈɔfˌsprɪŋ, ˈɑfˌsprɪŋ |
noun (pl offspring)
(in family) ‫ذُرّيّة‬ (‫ذُرّيّات‬), ‫نَسْل‬ (‫أَنْسال‬), ‫سُلالة‬; (Zoology)
‫صَغير‬ (‫صِغار‬)"
offstage,"offstage  | BrE ɒfˈsteɪdʒ, AmE ˌɔfˈsteɪdʒ, ˌɑfˈsteɪdʒ |
A adjective
‫خارِجَ المَسْرَحِ‬
B adverb
‫خارِجَ المَسْرَحِ‬"
off the cuff,"off the cuff
adjective (before n off-the-cuff)
‹remark, speech› ‫ارْتِجاليّ‬, ‫دونَ سابِقِ إعْدادٍ‬, ‫دونَ سابِقِ تَحْضيرٍ‬"
off the peg,"off the peg
adjective (before n off-the-peg)
‹clothes, suit› ‫جاهِز‬"
off the shelf,"off the shelf
adjective (before n off-the-shelf)
‹goods, software› ‫مُتاح في السوقِ‬; ‹sale› ‫مُباشِر‬"
off the wall,"off the wall
adjective (before n off-the-wall) (informal)
‹humour, comedy› ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ‬, ‫غَريب‬"
off-white,"off-white  | BrE ɒfˈwʌɪt, AmE ˈˌɔf ˈ(h)waɪt |
adjective
[‫أَبْيَض مائِل للصُفْرةِ‬]"
often,"often  | BrE ˈɒf(ə)n, ˈɒft(ə)n, AmE ˈɔf(t)ən, ˈɑf(t)ən |
adverb
‹to call, meet› ‫مِراراً‬, ‫كَثيراً ما‬, ‫غالِباً‬
▸ once too often
‫مِراراً وَتَكْراراً‬
▸ every so often
‫من وَقْتٍ لِآخَرَ‬, ‫بين الفَيْنةِ والأُخْرى‬
▸ how often do you meet?
‫كم مَرّةً تَلْتَقونَ؟‬"
ogle,"ogle  | BrE ˈəʊɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈoʊɡəl |
transitive verb
‫بَصْبَصَ‬ (i; ‫بَصْبَصة‬; ‫ل‬) ‹a woman, girl›"
ogre,"ogre  | BrE ˈəʊɡə, AmE ˈoʊɡər |
noun
1 (giant) ‫غول‬ (‫أَغْوال‬)
2 (cruel person) [‫شَخْص وَحْشيّ \ فَظّ جِدًّا‬]"
oh,"OH
abbreviation
▶ Ohio"
ohio,"Ohio  | BrE əʊˈhʌɪəʊ, AmE oʊˈhaɪoʊ |
proper noun
‫أوهايو‬ (f)"
ohioan,"Ohioan  | BrE əʊˈhʌɪəʊən, AmE oʊˈhaɪoʊən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من أوهايو‬]
B adjective
[‫من أوهايو‬]"
oil,"oil  | BrE ɔɪl, AmE ɔɪl |
A noun
1 (for fuel) ‫نَفْط‬; (for lubrication) ‫زَيْت‬ (‫زُيوت‬)
▸ heating oil
‫زَيْت تَدْفِئةٍ‬
▸ to check the oil
‫فَحَصَ الزَيْتَ‬
▸ to change the oil
‫غَيَّرَ الزَيْتَ‬
▸ to strike oil
‫عَثَرَ على النَفْطِ‬
2 (for cooking) ‫زَيْت‬ (‫زُيوت‬)
▸ olive/sunflower oil
‫زَيْت الزَيْتونِ \ عَبّادِ الشَمْسِ‬
▸ to cook with oil
‫طَبَخَ بالزَيْتِ‬
3 (oil paint)
▸ to work in oils
‫رَسَمَ بالأَلْوانِ الزَيْتيّةِ‬
4 (in cosmetics) ‫زَيْت‬ (‫زُيوت‬)
▸ essential oils
‫الزُيوت الأَساسيّة‬
5 (US informal) (flattery) ‫إطْراء‬
B transitive verb
‫زَيَّتَ‬ ‹a mechanism, the moving parts›"
oilcan,"oilcan  | BrE ˈɔɪlkan, AmE ˈɔɪlˌkæn |
noun
‫مَزْيَتة‬"
oil change,"oil change
noun
‫تَغْيير زَيْتِ السَيّارةِ‬"
oilcloth,"oilcloth  | BrE ˈɔɪlklɒθ, AmE ˈɔɪlˌklɔθ |
noun
‫مُشَمَّع‬"
oil derrick,"oil derrick
noun
▶ derrick 2"
oil exploration,"oil exploration
noun
‫تَنْقيب عن النَفْطِ‬"
oilfield,"oilfield  | BrE ˈɔɪlfiːld |
noun
‫حَقْل نَفْطٍ‬"
oil industry,"oil industry
noun
‫صِناعة النَفْطِ‬, ‫صِناعات بِتْروليّة‬"
oil paint,"oil paint
noun
‫أَلْوان زَيْتيّة‬"
oil painting,"oil painting
noun
1 (painting) ‫لَوْحة زَيْتيّة‬, ‫صورة زَيْتيّة‬
2 uncountable (activity) ‫الرَسْم بالزَيْتِ‬"
oil refinery,"oil refinery
noun
‫مِصْفاة نَفْطٍ‬"
oil rig,"oil rig
noun
‫مِنَصّة للتَنْقيبِ عن النَفْطِ‬"
oilseed rape,"oilseed rape  | BrE ˌɔɪlsiːd ˈreɪp |
noun
‫سَلْجَم‬, ‫لِفْت زَيْتيّ‬"
oilskins,"oilskins  | BrE ˈɔɪlskɪnz |
plural noun
(British) ‫بِزّة واقِية من المَطَرِ‬"
oil slick,"oil slick
noun
‫بُقْعة زَيْتٍ‬, ‫بُقْعة نَفْطٍ‬"
oil tanker,"oil tanker
noun
‫ناقِلة نَفْطٍ‬, ‫ناقِلة زَيْتٍ‬"
oil terminal,"oil terminal
noun
‫ميناء بِتْروليّ‬"
oil well,"oil well
noun
‫بِئْر نَفْطٍ‬, ‫بِئْر زَيْتٍ‬"
oily,"oily  | BrE ˈɔɪli, AmE ˈɔɪli |
adjective (oilier, oiliest)
1 ‹liquid, pool› ‫زَيْتيّ‬, ‫مُزَيَّت‬
2 ‹hair, skin› ‫دُهْنيّ‬
3 ‹clothes, rag› ‫مُلَطَّخ بالزَيْتِ‬
4 ‹food, chips› ‫مُشَبَّع بالزَيْتِ‬"
oily fish,"oily fish
noun
‫السَمَك الزَيْتيّ‬, ‫السَمَك الدُهْنيّ‬"
ointment,"ointment  | BrE ˈɔɪntm(ə)nt, AmE ˈɔɪntmənt |
noun
‫مَرْهَم‬ (‫مَراهِمُ‬)"
ok,"OK2
abbreviation
▶ Oklahoma"
okay,"okay  | BrE əʊˈkeɪ, AmE ˌoʊˈkeɪ |
A adjective
▶ OK1
B adverb
▶ OK1
C noun
▶ OK1
D exclamation
▶ OK1"
oklahoma,"Oklahoma  | BrE ˌəʊkləˈhəʊmə, AmE ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə |
proper noun
‫أوكْلاهوما‬"
oklahoman,"Oklahoman  | BrE ˌəʊkləˈhəʊm(ə)n, AmE ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من أوكْلاهوما‬]
B adjective
[‫من أوكْلاهوما‬]"
okra,"okra  | BrE ˈɒkrə, ˈəʊkrə, AmE ˈoʊkrə |
noun
‫بامِية‬"
old,"old  | BrE əʊld, AmE oʊld |
A noun
1 (the old, n pl ) (old people) ‫كِبار السِنِّ‬
2 (earlier era)
▸ in days of old
‫في قَديمِ الزَمانِ‬
▸ I know him of old
‫أَعْرِفُهُ منذ زَمَنٍ بَعيدٍ‬
B adjective
1 (elderly, not young) ‹person, horse, tiger› ‫عَجوز‬ (mf; ‫عَجائِزُ‬),
‫مُسِنّ‬
▸ an old man/woman
‫رَجَل \ امْرَأة عَجوز‬
▸ old people
‫الكِبار‬, ‫المُسِنّونَ‬
▸ to get or grow old
‫كَبِرَ‬ (a; ‫كَبَر‬), ‫تَقَدَّمَ في السِنِّ‬
▸ old before one's time
‫عَجوز قبل أَوانِهِ‬
2 (formal) (of a particular age)
▸ how old are you?
‫كم عُمْرُكَ؟‬
▸ a six-year-old boy
‫صَبيّ عُمْرُهُ سِتُّ سَنَواتٍ‬
▸ this bread is a week old
‫هَذا الخُبْزُ عُمْرُهُ أُسْبوعٌ‬
▸ to be as old as somebody else
‫كانَ في نَفْسِ عُمْرِ شَخْصٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ we don't know how old it is
‫لا نَعْرِفُ عُمْرَهُ‬
▸ my older brother
‫أَخي الأَكْبَر‬
▸ she is 10 years older than him
‫هي أَكْبَرُ مِنْهُ بِعَشْرِ سَنَواتٍ‬
▸ the older children play here
‫الأَطْفالُ الأَكْبَرُ سِنًّا يَلْعَبونَ هُنا‬
▸ I'm the oldest in my class
‫أنا الأَكْبَرُ في فَصْلي‬
▸ to be old enough to do something
‫كانَ كَبيراً بِما فيهِ الكِفايةُ لِيَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ you're old enough to know better
‫أَنْتَ كَبيرٌ بِما يَكْفي لِئَلاّ تَفْعَلَ هَذا الخَطَأَ‬
3 (not new) ‹clothes, song, joke› ‫قَديم‬ (‫قُدَماءُ‬, ‫قُدامى‬)
▸ we're old friends
‫نَحْنُ أَصْدِقاءُ قُدامى‬
▸ a famous old company
‫شَرِكة قَديمة مَشْهورة‬
▸ the old town
‫البَلْدة القَديمة‬
4 (former, previous) ‹address, job, system› ‫قَديم‬
▸ in the old days
‫في الأَيّامِ الخَوالي‬
▸ just like old times
‫كَما كانَ في الماضي‬
▸ this is the old road to London
‫هذا هو الطَريقُ القَديمُ إلى لَنْدَن‬
5 (informal) (expressing affection) ‹car, cat› ‫قَديم‬ (‫قُدَماءُ‬, ‫قُدامى‬)
▸ poor old George died at 62
‫ماتَ صَديقُنا المِسْكينُ جورْج عن عُمْرِ 62 عاماً‬
6 (informal) (as an intensifier)
▸ a right old mess
‫فَوْضى تامّة‬
▸ just put them down any old how/where
‫ضَعْها كَيْفَما \ حَيْثُما شِئْتَ‬"
old age,"old age
noun
‫شَيْخوخة‬"
old-age pensioner,"old-age pensioner  | BrE ˌəʊldeɪdʒ ˈpɛnʃ(ə)nə |
noun
(British) (‫مُحال على مَعاشِ الشَيْخوخةِ‬) ‫مُتَقاعِد‬"
old boy,"old boy
noun
1 (ex-pupil) ‫تِلْميذ سابِق‬
2 (informal) (old man) ‫مُسِنّ‬, ‫عَجوز‬ (mf; ‫عَجائِزُ‬)"
olden,"olden  | BrE ˈəʊld(ə)n, AmE ˈoʊldən |
adjective
▸ in olden times, in the olden days
‫أَيّامَ زَمانٍ‬, ‫في الماضي‬"
old-fashioned,"old-fashioned  | BrE əʊldˈfaʃ(ə)nd, AmE ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd |
adjective
‹detective, method› ‫على الطِرازِ القَديمِ‬; ‹idea, attitude› ‫قَديم‬,
‫مُحافِظ‬; ‹suitcase, typewriter› ‫عَتيق‬, ‫من طِرازٍ قَديمٍ‬"
old girl,"old girl
noun
1 (ex-pupil) ‫تِلْميذة سابِقة‬
2 (informal) (old lady) ‫امْرَأة مُسِنّة‬, ‫عَجوز‬ (mf; ‫عَجائِزُ‬)"
old people's home,"old people's home
noun
‫بَيْت العَجَزةِ‬, ‫بَيْت المُسِنّينَ‬"
old testament,"Old Testament
noun
(the Old Testament) ‫العَهْد القَديم‬"
old wives' tale,"old wives' tale
noun
‫خُرافة‬"
olfactory,"olfactory  | BrE ɒlˈfakt(ə)ri, AmE ɑlˈfækt(ə)ri, oʊlˈfækt(ə)ri |
adjective
(‫مُتَعَلِّق بِحاسّةِ الشَمِّ‬) ‫شَمّيّ‬"
oligarchy,"oligarchy  | BrE ˈɒlɪɡɑːki, AmE ˈɑləˌɡɑrki |
noun (pl oligarchies)
1 uncountable (rule) ‫أوليغارْشيّة‬, ‫حُكْم القِلّةِ‬
2 (state) ‫دَوْلة أوليغارْشيّة‬"
olive,"olive  | BrE ˈɒlɪv, AmE ˈɑləv |
A noun
1 (fruit) ‫زَيْتون‬ (n coll)
2 (also olive tree) ‫شَجَرة زَيْتونٍ‬
B adjective
(also olive green) ‹eyes, dress› ‫زَيْتونيّ‬, ‫زَيْتيّ‬"
olive oil,"olive oil
noun
‫زَيْت زَيْتونٍ‬"
olympic,"Olympic  | BrE əˈlɪmpɪk, AmE əˈlɪmpɪk, oʊˈlɪmpɪk |
A adjective
‹medal, torch› ‫أولِمْبيّ‬
B plural noun
▸ the Olympics
‫الأَلْعاب الأولِمْبيّة‬"
olympic games,"Olympic Games
noun
(the Olympic Games) ‫الأَلْعاب الأولِمْبيّة‬"
olympics,"Olympics
plural noun
▶ Olympic Games"
oman,"Oman  | BrE əʊˈmɑːn, AmE oʊˈmɑn |
proper noun
‫عُمان‬ (dipt f)"
omani,"Omani  | BrE əʊˈmɑːni, AmE oʊˈmɑni |
A noun
‫عُمانيّ‬
B adjective
‫عُمانيّ‬"
omar,"Omar
proper noun
‫عُمَر‬ (dipt)"
ombudsman,"ombudsman  | BrE ˈɒmbʊdzmən, AmE ˈɑmbədzmən |
noun (pl ombudsmen  | ˈɒmbʊdzmɛn | )
[‫وَسيط قانونيّ‬]"
omdurman,"Omdurman  | BrE ˌɒmdəːˈmɑːn, AmE ˌɑmdərˈmɑn |
proper noun
‫أُمّ دُرْمان‬"
omelette,"omelette, omelet  | BrE ˈɒmlɪt, AmE ˈɑm(ə)lət |
noun
‫عُجّة بَيْضٍ‬, ‫أومْليت‬
▸ a plain/cheese omelette
‫أومْليت سادة \ بالجُبْنِ‬"
omen,"omen  | BrE ˈəʊmən, AmE ˈoʊmən |
noun
(good) ‫فَأْل‬ (‫فُؤول‬); (bad) ‫طيرة‬, ‫نَذير‬ (‫نُذُر‬)"
omg,"OMG  | BrE əʊɛmˈdʒiː, AmE ˌoʊɛmˈdʒi |
abbreviation (informal)
‫يا إلَهي‬"
ominous,"ominous  | BrE ˈɒmɪnəs, AmE ˈɑmənəs |
adjective
‹sign, cloud› ‫مَشْؤوم‬, ‫مُنْذِر بِسوءٍ‬"
omission,"omission  | BrE ə(ʊ)ˈmɪʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈmɪʃ(ə)n, oʊˈmɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إهْمال‬, ‫حَذْف‬, ‫إغْفال‬ (‫إغْفالات‬)
▸ it was an omission on our part
‫كانَ ذلك سَهْواً من جانِبِنا‬"
omit,"omit  | BrE ə(ʊ)ˈmɪt, AmE əˈmɪt, oʊˈmɪt |
transitive verb (present participle omitting, past tense, past participle
omitted)
1 ‫حَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫حَذْف‬) ‹words, details›
▸ the composer's name was omitted from the programme
‫حُذِفَ اسْمُ المُؤَلِّفِ من البَرْنامَجِ‬
2 to omit to do something
‫أَهْمَلَ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬"
omnibus,"omnibus  | BrE ˈɒmnɪbəs, AmE ˈɑmnəˌbəs |
noun (pl omnibuses)
1 (also omnibus edition British) (of a TV or radio programme) [‫سِلْسِلة
حَلَقاتٍ‬]
2 (also omnibus volume) (a book) [‫مَجْموعة كُتُبٍ \ مَجَلاّتٍ في غِلافٍ
واحِدٍ‬]"
omnipotence,"omnipotence  | BrE ɒmˈnɪpət(ə)ns, AmE ɑmˈnɪpədəns |
noun
‫جَبَروت‬"
omnipotent,"omnipotent  | BrE ɒmˈnɪpət(ə)nt, AmE ˌɑmˈnɪpəd(ə)nt |
adjective
‹God, tyrant› ‫مُطْلَق السُلْطةِ‬, ‫جَبّار‬, ‫قَهّار‬"
omnipresent,"omnipresent  | BrE ɒmnɪˈprɛz(ə)nt, AmE ˌɑmnəˈprɛznt |
adjective
‹threat, surveillance› ‫كُليّ الوجودِ‬, ‫مَوْجود في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬"
omniscience,"omniscience  | BrE ɒmˈnɪsɪəns, AmE ɑmˈnɪʃ(ə)ns, ɑmˈnɪsiəns |
noun
‫عِلْم كُلّيّ‬"
omniscient,"omniscient  | BrE ɒmˈnɪsɪənt, AmE ɑmˈnɪsiənt, ɑmˈnɪʃənt |
adjective
‫عَليم‬ (‫عُلَماءُ‬)"
omnivorous,"omnivorous  | BrE ɒmˈnɪv(ə)rəs, AmE ɑmˈnɪv(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹diet, mammal› ‫قارِت‬"
on,"on  | BrE ɒn, AmE ɑn, ɔn |
A preposition
1 (showing position) ‫عَلى‬
▸ on the floor/table
‫عَلى الأَرْضِ \ المائِدةِ‬
▸ on top of the cupboard
‫عَلى \ فوق الخِزانةِ‬
▸ there's a stain on it
‫يوجَدُ عَلَيْهِ بُقْعةٌ‬
▸ to live on Park Avenue
‫سَكَنَ في (شارِعِ) بارْك آفِنْيو‬
▸ to live on the coast
‫سَكَنَ على الساحِلِ‬
▸ the paintings on the wall
‫اللَوْحات على الحائِطِ‬
2 (indicating attachment, contact)
▸ to hang something on a nail
‫عَلَّقَ شَيْئاً على مِسْمارٍ‬
▸ to punch somebody on the nose/on the chin
‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً على أَنْفِهِ \ ذَقْنِهِ‬
3 (about one's person)
▸ to have a ring on one's finger
‫لَبِسَ خاتَماً في إصْبَعِهِ‬
▸ to have a smile on one's face
‫ارْتَسَمَت ابْتِسامةٌ على وَجْهِهِ‬
▸ I have $50 on me
‫في حَوْزَتي 50 دولار‬
4 (about) ‫عَنْ‬
▸ a programme on Africa
‫بَرْنامَج عَنْ إفْريقِيا‬
▸ we're on fractions in maths
‫وَصَلْنا إلى دَرْسِ الكُسورِ في الرِياضيّاتِ‬
5 (employed, active)
▸ to be on something
‫كانَ ضِمْنَ شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a team› ;
‫كانَ عُضْواً في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a board, committee, council›
▸ to be on the Gazette
‫عَمِلَ في (جَريدةِ) الجازيت‬
▸ a job on the railways
‫وَظيفة في السِكَكِ الحَديديّةِ‬
▸ there's a guard on the door
‫هُناكَ حارِسٌ على البابِ‬
6 (in time expressions)
▸ on 22 February, on February 22
‫في 22 فِبْرايِر‬
▸ on Saturdays
‫كُلَّ يَوْمِ سَبْتٍ‬
▸ on sunny days
‫في الأَيّامِ المُشْمِسةِ‬
▸ on Independence Day
‫في عيدِ الاسْتِقْلالِ‬
7 (immediately)
▸ on his arrival
‫فَوْرَ وُصولِهِ‬
▸ on hearing the truth she …
‫فَوْرَ سَماعِها الحَقيقةَ …‬
8 (taking)
▸ to be on antibiotics/morphine
‫كانَ يَتَناوَلُ مُضادّاتٍ حَيَويّةً \ المورْفين‬
▸ to be on drugs
‫تَعاطى المُخَدِّراتِ‬
▸ to be on 40 cigarettes a day
‫دَخَّنَ 40 سيجارةً في اليَوْمِ‬
9 (powered by)
▸ to run on electricity
‫عَمِلَ بالكَهْرَباءِ‬
10 (indicating support) ‫عَلى‬
▸ to stand on one leg
‫وَقَفَ عَلى رِجْلٍ واحِدةٍ‬
11 (indicating a medium)
▸ to be on TV/the radio
‫ظَهَرَ على التِلِفِزْيون \ تَحَدَّثَ على الرادِيو‬
▸ to store data on disk
‫حَفِظَ مَعْلوماتٍ على قُرْصٍ‬
▸ I heard it on the news
‫سَمِعْتُ هذا في (نَشْرةِ) الأَخْبارِ‬
12 (with earnings)
▸ to be on a high/low salary
‫كانَ دَخْلُهُ مُرْتَفِعاً \ مُنْخَفِضاً‬
▸ to be on an income of $35,000 per year
‫كانَ دَخْلُهُ 35000 دولار في السَنةِ‬
13 (informal) (paid for by)
▸ this meal is on me
‫هذه الوَجْبةُ على حِسابي‬
▸ have a beer on me
‫تَناوَلْ بيرةً على حِسابي‬
14 (Transport) to be on the plane
‫كانَ على مَتْنِ الطائِرةِ‬
▸ to be on one's bike
‫كانَ على مَتْنِ دَرّاجَتِهِ‬
▸ to leave on the first train/flight
‫رَحَلَ على مَتْنِ أَوَّلِ قِطارٍ \ طائِرةٍ‬
B adjective
1 (taking place)
▸ is the match still on?
‫هل ما تَزالُ المُباراةُ مُسْتَمِرّةً؟‬
▸ while the meeting is on
‫أثناء انْعِقادِ الاجْتِماعِ‬
▸ there's a war on
‫هُناكَ حَرْبٌ دائِرةٌ‬
▸ I have nothing on this weekend
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَيُّ ارْتِباطاتٍ في عُطْلةِ نِهايةِ هذا الأُسْبوعِ‬
▸ we have got a lot on
‫لَدَيْنا الكَثيرُ من المَشاغِلِ \ الارْتِباطاتِ‬
2 (being broadcast, performed, displayed)
▸ the news is on in 10 minutes
‫سَتَبْدَأُ نَشْرةُ الأَخْبارِ بعد 10 دَقائِقَ‬
▸ what's on?
‫ما الّذي يُعْرَضُ الآنَ؟‬
▸ there's nothing on
(‫يُعْرَضُ على التِلِفِزِيون مَثَلاً‬) ‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ شَيْءٌ جَيِّدٌ‬
3 (functioning)
▸ to be on
«engine» ‫كانَ دائِراً‬;
«iron» ‫كانَ في وَضْعِ التَشْغيلِ‬;
«tap, gas, radio» ‫كانَ مَفْتوحاً‬;
«brakes» ‫كانَ مَضْغوطاً‬
▸ the gas/electricity is on
‫الغازُ مَفْتوحٌ \ الكَهْرَباءُ في وَضْعِ التَشْغيلِ‬
▸ the lights are on
‫الأَنْوارُ مُضاءةٌ‬
▸ the power is back on
‫عادَ التَيّارُ الكَهْرَبائيُّ‬
▸ the brakes are on
‫دَوّاسةُ الفَرامِلِ مَضْغوطةٌ‬
4 (in place)
▸ to be on
«lid, top» ‫كانَ في مَكانِهِ‬
▸ the cap isn't properly on
‫الغِطاءُ لَيْسَ في مَكانِهِ \ وَضْعِهِ الصَحيحِ‬
▸ once the roof is on
‫عند بِناءِ السَقْفِ‬
5 (British)
▸ (permissible) it's just or simply not on
‫هذا غَيْرُ مَقْبولٍ إطْلاقاً‬
C adverb
1 (on or about one's person)
▸ to have a hat on
‫ارْتَدى قُبَّعةً‬
▸ to have one's glasses on
‫ارْتَدى نَظّارَتَهُ‬
▸ to have make-up on
‫وَضَعَ ماكِياج‬
▸ with his slippers on
‫مُرْتَدِياً خُفَّهُ‬
2 (ahead in time)
▸ 20 years on he was still the same
‫بعد 20 عاماً ظَلَّ على ما هو عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ a few years on from now
‫بعد بِضْعِ سَنَواتٍ من الآنَ‬
▸ to be well on in years
‫كانَ مُتَقَدِّماً في السِنِّ‬
3 (further)
▸ to walk on
‫تابَعَ السَيْرَ‬
▸ it's a little further on
‫هو إلى الأَمامِ قَليلاً‬
4 (on stage)
▸ I'm on after the juggler
‫سَأُقَدِّمُ عَرْضي بعد البَهْلَوانِ‬
▸ to come on
‫ظَهَرَ على المَسْرَحِ‬
D (on and off) adverb phrase
(also off and on)
▸ to see somebody on and off
‫رَأى شَخْصاً من حينٍ إلى آخَرَ‬
E (on and on) adverb phrase
▸ to go on and on
«speaker» ‫تَحَدَّثَ بِاسْتِمْرارٍ \ دون تَوَقُّفٍ‬;
«speech» ‫اسْتَمَرَّ \ تَواصَلَ دون تَوَقُّفٍ‬
▸ the list goes on and on
‫القائِمةُ لا تَنْتَهي‬"
on-board,"on-board  | BrE ˈɒnbɔːd, AmE ˈɑn ˈˌbɔ(ə)rd |
adjective
‹navigation, catering› (‫السَيّارةِ \ السَفينةِ \ الطائِرةِ‬) ‫على مَتْنِ‬"
once,"once  | BrE wʌns, AmE wəns |
A noun
(informal) (single occasion)
▸ I've only been there the once
‫لم أَذْهَبْ إلى هُناكَ غَيْرَ مَرّةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
▸ I'll do it just this once
‫سَأَقومُ بِذَلِكَ هذه المَرّةَ فَقَطْ‬
▸ for once
‫لِمَرّةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
B adverb
1 (on a single occasion) ‹to say something, do something, happen› ‫مَرّةً
واحِدةً‬
▸ once a day/year
‫مَرّةً في اليَوْمِ \ السَنةِ‬
▸ once before
‫مَرّةً قبل ذلك‬
▸ once every six months
‫مَرّةً كُلَّ سِتّةِ أَشْهُرٍ‬
▸ I've seen him once or twice
‫رَأَيْتُهُ مَرّةً أو مَرَّتَيْنِ‬
▸ I will say this once only
‫سَأَقولُها مَرّةً واحِدةً فَقَطْ‬
▸ (for) once and for all
‫للمَرّةِ الأولى والأَخيرةِ‬
▸ not once did he offer to help
‫لم يَعْرِض المُساعَدةَ وَلا حتّى مَرّةً واحِدةً‬
▸ you've done that once too often
‫إيّاكَ وَفِعْلُ ذلك مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
▸ a once-in-a-lifetime experience
‫تَجْرُبة لم وَلَنْ تَتَكَرَّرَ‬
2 (formerly) ‫يَوْماً ما‬
▸ she was once very famous
‫كانَتْ يَوْماً ما مَشْهورةً جِدًّا‬
▸ once upon a time …
‫كانَ يا ما كانَ …‬
▸ I'm not as young as I once was
‫لم أَعُدْ شابًّا كَما كُنْتُ‬
C (at once) adverb phrase
1 (immediately) ‹to leave, start› ‫حالاً‬, ‫على الفَوْرِ‬
▸ come here at once!
‫تَعالَ هُنا حالاً!‬
▸ all at once the door flew open
‫فَجْأةً انْفَتَحَ البابُ‬
2 (simultaneously) ‫في آنٍ واحِدٍ‬
▸ don't all talk at once!
‫لا تَتَكَلَّموا في آنٍ واحِدٍ!‬
D conjunction
‫حالَما‬, ‫بِمُجَرَّدِ أنْ‬
▸ once he had eaten, he felt better
‫بِمُجَرَّدِ أنْ أَكَلَ، شَعَرَ بِتَحَسُّنٍ‬"
once-over,"once-over  | BrE ˈwʌnsəʊvə, AmE ˈwəns ˌoʊvər |
noun (informal)
‫نَظْرة سَريعة‬
▸ to give the house the/a once-over
‫أَخَذَ نَظْرةً سَريعةً على البَيْتِ‬"
oncologist,"oncologist  | BrE ɒŋˈkɒlədʒɪst, AmE ɑnˈkɑlədʒəst, ɑŋˈkɑlədʒəst, ɔnˈkɑlədʒəst,
ɔŋˈkɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ أَوْرامٍ‬"
oncology,"oncology  | BrE ɒŋˈkɒlədʒi, AmE ɑnˈkɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الأَوْرامِ‬"
oncoming,"oncoming  | BrE ˈɒnkʌmɪŋ, AmE ˈɑnˌkəmɪŋ, ˈɔnˌkəmɪŋ |
adjective
‹car, traffic› ‫قادِم‬"
one,"one  | BrE wʌn, AmE wən |
A determiner
1 (single) ‫واحِد‬
▸ one car/hat
‫سَيّارة \ قُبَّعة واحِدة‬
▸ chapter one
‫الفَصْل الأَوَّل‬
▸ two offers in one day
‫عَرْضانِ في يَوْمٍ واحِدٍ‬
2 (unique, sole) ‫وَحيد‬
▸ her one pleasure
‫مُتْعَتُها الوَحيدة‬
▸ my one and only wish
‫أُمْنِيَتي الأولى والأَخيرة‬
▸ the one and only Kylie Minogue
‫الفَنّانة الّتي لَيْسَ لَها مَثيلٌ: كايْلي مينوغ‬
3 (in expressions of time)
▸ at one (o'clock)
‫في (الساعةِ) الواحِدةِ‬
▸ one day in summer, one summer's day
‫في أَحَدِ أَيّامِ الصَيْفِ‬
▸ one of these days
‫في يَوْمٍ من الأَيّامِ‬
4 (formal) (same)
▸ to be of one mind
‫كانوا مُتَّفِقينَ‬
B pronoun
1 (thing or person) ‫واحِد‬, ‫أَحَد‬
▸ can you lend me one?
‫هل بِإمْكانِكَ أنْ تُعيرَني واحِداً؟‬
▸ one of them must know
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ أَحَدَهُمْ يَعْرِفُ‬
▸ she's one of our best customers
‫‫هي إحْدى أَفْضَلِ زَبائِنِنا‬‬
▸ she's one of us
‫هي واحِدةٌ مِنّا‬
▸ one after another
‫واحِد بعد الآخَرِ‬
▸ I can't tell one from the other
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَهُما‬
▸ one's grey and the other's black
‫أَحَدُهُما رَماديٌّ والآخَرُ أَسْوَدُ‬
▶ any
2 (impersonal) ‫المَرْء‬
▸ one would like to think that they are honest
‫‫يَوَدُّ المَرْءُ أنْ يَعْتَقِدَ أَنَّهُمْ شُرَفاءُ‬‬
▸ it's enough to make one give up
‫يَكْفي لِجَعْلِ المَرْءِ يَسْتَسْلِمُ‬
3 (someone: specified)
▸ he's the one when it comes to football
‫هو الشَخْصُ الّذي يَعْرِفُ الكَثيرَ عن كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
▸ I'm not one for literature
‫لَسْتُ بالشَخْصِ الخَبيرِ بالأَدَبِ‬
▸ for one who claims to be an expert
‫لِمَنْ يَدَّعي أَنَّهُ خَبيرٌ‬
4 (demonstrative)
▸ this one
‫هذا الواحِد‬
▸ that one
‫ذلك الواحِد‬
▸ the grey one
‫الواحِد الرَماديّ‬
▸ the black ones
‫السَوْداء‬
▸ which one?
‫أَيّ واحِدٍ؟‬
▸ that's the one
‫ذلك هو‬
▸ the new model is more economical than the old one
‫النَوْعُ الجَديدُ اقْتِصاديٌّ أَكْثَرُ من القَديمِ‬
C noun
‫واحِد‬
▸ one, two, three, go!
‫واحِد، اثْنانِ، ثَلاثة، انْطَلِقْ!‬
▸ it cost one seventy-five
‫ثَمَنُهُ واحِدٌ وَخَمْسةٌ وَسَبْعونَ‬
D (as one) adverb phrase
‹to reply, shout› ‫كَرَجُلٍ واحِدٍ‬
E (in one) adverb phrase
▸ you've got it in one
‫أَصَبْتَ عَيْنَ الحَقيقةِ‬
F (one by one) adverb phrase
‫واحِداً تِلْوَ الآخَرِ‬
▸ they left one by one
‫غادَروا واحِداً تِلْوَ الآخَرِ‬
▸ he picked them up one by one
‫الْتَقَطَهُمْ واحِداً واحِداً‬
IDIOMS
to be at one with somebody
‫كانَ مُتَّفِقاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
to be one up on somebody
‫تَقَدَّمَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to go one better than somebody
‫تَفَوَّقَ على شَخْصٍ‬"
one another,"one another
pronoun (also each other)
‫بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضاً‬
▸ they love one another
‫يُحِبّونَ بَعْضُهُم البَعْضَ‬"
one-armed,"one-armed  | BrE ˌwʌnˈɑːmd, AmE ˌwənˈɑrmd |
adjective
‹hug, veteran› ‫بِذِراعٍ واحِدةٍ‬"
one-day,"one-day  | BrE ˈwʌndeɪ |
adjective before n
‹conference, match› ‫لِيَوْمٍ واحِدٍ‬"
one-man,"one-man  | BrE ˈwʌnman, AmE ˈwən ˌmæn |
adjective
‹show, crusade› ‫فَرْديّ‬"
one-off,"one-off  | BrE wʌnˈɒf, AmE ˈwən ˈˌɔf |
A adjective
‹payment, incident› ‫لِمَرّةٍ واحِدةٍ‬, ‫فَريد من نَوْعِهِ‬
B noun
[‫حادِث فَريد من نَوْعِهِ‬]"
one-on-one,"one-on-one
adjective
▶ one-to-one"
one-parent family,"one-parent family  | BrE wʌnˌpɛːrənt ˈfamli |
noun
[‫أُسْرة ذات والِدٍ واحِدٍ‬]"
one-piece,"one-piece  | BrE ˈwʌnpiːs, AmE ˈˌwən ˈˌpis |
adjective
‹swimsuit, jumpsuit› ‫ذو قِطْعةٍ واحِدةٍ‬"
onerous,"onerous  | BrE ˈəʊn(ə)rəs, ˈɒn(ə)rəs, AmE ˈoʊnərəs, ˈɑnərəs |
adjective
(formal) ‹task, duty› ‫مُرْهِق‬, ‫شاقّ‬"
one's,"one's  | BrE wʌnz, AmE wənz |
A abbreviation
= one is, = one has
B determiner
‫-هُ‬
▸ one's books/friends
‫كُتُبُهُ \ أَصْدِقاؤُهُ‬
▸ a house of one's own
‫بَيْتُهُ الخاصُّ‬
▸ one tries to do one's best
‫يُحاوِلُ الواحِدُ أنْ يَفْعَلَ أَحْسَنَ ما لَدَيْهِ‬"
oneself,"oneself  | BrE wʌnˈsɛlf, AmE ˌwənˈsɛlf |
pronoun
1 (reflexive) ‫نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ to wash/cut oneself
‫غَسَلَ \ جَرَحَ نَفْسَهُ‬
2 (emphatic) ‫بِنَفْسِهِ‬
▸ it's important to read it oneself
‫من المُهِمِّ أنْ تَقْرَأَهُ بِنَفْسِكَ‬
3 (after prepositions)
▸ to be sure of oneself
‫كانَ مُتَأَكِّداً من نَفْسِهِ‬
▸ to talk to oneself
‫تَكَلَّمَ مع نَفْسِهِ‬
4 (in expressions)
▸ to live (all) by oneself
‫عاشَ وَحيداً‬
▸ to do something (all) by oneself
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِنَفْسِهِ‬
▸ to have the house all to oneself
‫كانَ البَيْتُ لَهُ بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬"
one-sided,"one-sided  | BrE wʌnˈsʌɪdɪd, AmE ˈwən ˈˌsaɪdɪd |
adjective
‹account, reporting› ‫من طَرَفٍ واحِدٍ‬, ‫من جانِبٍ واحِدٍ‬, ‫مُتَحَيِّز‬;
‹contest, encounter› ‫غَيْر مُتَكافِئٍ‬"
one-stop shopping,"one-stop shopping  | BrE ˌwʌnstɒp ˈʃɒpɪŋ |
noun
‫التَسَوُّق من مَكانٍ واحِدٍ‬"
one-time,"one-time  | BrE ˈwʌntʌɪm, AmE ˈwən ˈˌtaɪm |
adjective
‹ally, stronghold› ‫سابِق‬, ‫في ما مَضى من زَمانٍ‬"
one-to-one,"one-to-one  | BrE wʌntəˈwʌn, AmE ˌwəntəˈwən |
adjective
‹tuition, basis› ‫فَرْديّ‬, ‫واحِد لِواحِدٍ‬"
one-upmanship,"one-upmanship  | BrE wʌnˈʌpmənʃɪp, AmE wənˈəpmənˌʃɪp |
noun
‫مُزايَدة‬"
one-way,"one-way  | BrE wʌnˈweɪ, AmE ˈwən ˈˌweɪ |
adjective
1 ‹traffic, street› ‫بِاتِّجاهٍ واحِدٍ‬
▸ Privet Street is one-way/a one-way street
‫شارِعُ بْريفِت هو شارِعُ ذو اتِّجاهٍ واحِدٍ‬
2 ‹ticket, trip› ‫ذَهابٍ‬"
one-woman,"one-woman  | BrE ˈwʌnˌwʊmən, AmE wən ˈwʊmən |
adjective
(for one person) ‹job› [‫لِامْرَأةٍ واحِدةٍ‬]
▸ a one-woman show
[‫عَرْض فَنّيّ تُقَدِّمُهُ امْرَأةٌ واحِدةٌ‬]"
ongoing,"ongoing  | BrE ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ, AmE ˈɑnˌɡoʊɪŋ, ˈɔnˌɡoʊɪŋ |
adjective
‹investigation, debate› ‫جارٍ‬, ‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬"
onion,"onion  | BrE ˈʌnjən, AmE ˈənjən |
noun
‫بَصَل‬ (n coll)"
online,"online, on-line  | BrE ɒnˈlʌɪn, AmE ɑnˈlaɪn |
A adjective
‹shopping, service› ‫على الشَبَكةِ‬, ‫عَبْرَ الإنْتِرْنِت‬
▸ are you online at the moment?
‫هل أَنْتَ على الشَبَكةِ الآنَ؟‬
B adverb
‹to go, search› ‫على الإنْتِرْنِت‬, ‫عَبْرَ الإنْتِرْنِت‬
▸ the majority of businesses do their banking online
‫تُجْري غالِبيّةُ الشَرِكاتِ مُعامَلاتِها المَصْرِفيّةَ على الإنْتِرْنِت‬
▸ I do most of my shopping online
‫أَشْتَري مُعْظَمَ أَشْيائي من الإنْتِرْنِت‬"
online banking,"online banking
noun
‫الصَيْرَفة الإلِكْتْرونيّة‬"
online dating,"online dating
noun
‫التَعارُف عن طَريقِ الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
online shop,"online shop
noun
‫مَتْجَر إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
online shopping,"online shopping
noun
‫التَسَوُّق عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬, ‫التَسَوُّق الإلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
online store,"online store
noun
‫مَتْجَر إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
onlooker,"onlooker  | BrE ˈɒnlʊkə, AmE ˈɑnˌlʊkər, ˈɔnˌlʊkər |
noun
‫مُشاهِد‬, ‫مُتَفَرِّج‬
▸ curious onlookers
‫مُتَفَرِّجونَ فُضوليّونَ‬"
only,"only  | BrE ˈəʊnli, AmE ˈoʊnli |
A adverb
1 (exclusively) ‹to apply, exist› ‫فَقَطْ‬, ‫فَحَسْبْ‬
▸ it applies only to pensioners
‫هذا يَنْطَبِقُ على المُتَقاعِدينَ فَقَطْ‬
▸ I'm only interested in flowers
‫أنا مُهْتَمٌّ بالوُرودِ فَقَطْ‬
▸ ‘members only’
‫‘للأَعْضاءِ فَقَطْ‘‬
2 (nothing more than) ‹natural, fair› ‫مُجَرَّد‬, ‫لا … إلّا‬
▸ it's only polite to ask permission
‫لَيْسَ إلّا من بابِ الأَدَبِ طَلَبُ الإذْنِ‬
3 (in expressions of time) ‹yesterday, then› ‫مُنْذُ …فَقَطْ‬, ‫لا … إلّا‬
▸ only last week, she said she would do it
‫مُنْذُ أُسْبوعٍ فَقَطْ قالَتْ إنَّها سَتَقومُ بِهِ‬
4 (merely) ‫مُجَرَّد‬, ‫فَقَطْ‬
▸ he's only a baby
‫هو مُجَرَّدُ طِفْلٍ‬
▸ Mark is only sixteen
‫عُمْرُ مارْك 16 عاماً فَقَطْ‬
▸ I only earn £7 an hour
‫أَكْسَبُ 7 جُنَيْهاتٍ فَقَطْ في الساعةِ‬
▸ you'll only make him angry
‫سَتُغْضِبُهُ فَقَطْ‬
B (only just) adverb phrase
1 (very recently) ‫لا … إلّا‬, ‫تَوًّا‬, ‫لِتَوِّهِ‬
▸ I've only just arrived
‫لم أَصِلْ إلّا هذه اللَحْظةَ‬
2 (barely) ‫بالكادِ‬
▸ the amount is only just enough
‫المَبْلَغُ بالكادِ يَكْفي‬
C adjective
(sole) ‹way, time› ‫وَحيد‬
▸ it's the only one left
‫هو الوَحيدُ المُتَبَقّي‬
▸ he's an only child
‫هو طِفْلٌ وَحيدٌ‬
▸ she's the only one for me
‫هي الوَحيدةُ بالنِسْبةِ لي‬
▸ the only place to find it, is …
‫المَكانُ الوَحيدُ الّذي يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَجِدَهُ فيهِ هو …‬
D conjunction
(informal) ‫إلّا أَنَّ‬, ‫غَيْرَ أَنَّ‬, ‫لَكِنْ‬
▸ you can hold the baby, only don't drop him
‫يُمْكِنُكَ حَمْلُ الطِفْلِ لَكِنْ لا تُسْقِطْهُ‬
▸ it's like hang-gliding only safer
‫هو مِثْلَ الطَيَرانِ الشِراعيِّ المُعَلَّقِ إلّا أَنَّهُ أَكْثَرُ أَماناً‬
▸ I'd come only I'm working tonight
‫أَوَدُّ الحُضورَ إلّا أَنَّني أَعْمَلُ اللَيْلةَ‬
IDIOMS
goodness/God/Heaven only knows!
(informal) ‫اللهُ أَعْلَمُ!‬
not only … but (also) …
‫لا… فَقَطْ … بَلْ (أَيْضاً)‬
▸ she's not only charming but also intelligent
‫لَيْسَتْ فاتِنةً فَقَطْ بَلْ هي ذَكيّةٌ أَيْضاً‬
only too
‫جِدًّا‬
▸ I remember it only too well
‫أَتَذَكَّرُهُ جَيِّداً جِدًّا‬
▸ they were only too pleased to help
‫كانَ يَسُرُّهُمْ كُلَّ السُرورِ أنْ يُساعِدوا‬"
on-message,"on-message  | BrE ɒnˈmɛsɪdʒ, AmE ˌɑnˈmɛsɪdʒ |
adjective
‹soundbite, politician› [‫على مَسارِ \ نَهْجِ الحِزْبِ‬]"
o.n.o.,"o.n.o.  | BrE əʊɛnˈəʊ, AmE ˌoʊˌɛnˈoʊ |
abbreviation (British)
= or near(est) offer;
▸ guitar £200 o.n.o.
‫قيثار ب 200 جُنَيْهٍ أو أَقْرَبِ سِعْرٍ‬"
onrush,"onrush  | BrE ˈɒnrʌʃ, AmE ˈɑnˌrəʃ, ˈɔnˌrəʃ |
noun
‫انْدِفاع‬ (‫انْدِفاعات‬)"
on-screen,"on-screen  | BrE ɒnˈskriːn, AmE ˈˌɑn ˈskrin |
adjective
‹romance, character› ‫على الشاشةِ‬"
onset,"onset  | BrE ˈɒnsɛt, AmE ˈɑnˌsɛt, ˈɔnˌsɛt |
noun
(of symptoms, a disease) ‫بَدْء‬; (of winter) ‫مَطْلَع‬, ‫أَوَّل‬; (of war)
‫مُسْتَهَلّ‬, ‫بِداية‬"
onshore,"onshore  | BrE ˈɒnʃɔː, AmE ˌɑnˈʃɔr, ˌɔnˈʃɔr |
A adjective
1 (on land) ‹pipeline, terminal› ‫في البَرِّ‬, ‫بَرّيّ‬
2 (towards land) ‹wind, current› ‫آتٍ من البَحْرِ‬
B adverb
(towards land) ‹to blow, drift› ‫بِاتِّجاهِ البَرِّ‬"
onside,"onside  | BrE ɒnˈsʌɪd, ˈɒnsʌɪd, AmE ˌɑnˈsaɪd |
A adjective
‹player› ‫خارِجَ مَنْطِقةَ التَسَلُّلِ‬
B adverb
‹to get› ‫خارِجاً عن مَنْطِقةِ التَسَلُّلِ‬"
on-site,"on-site  | BrE ɒnˈsʌɪt, AmE ˌɔnˈsaɪt |
adjective
‹visit, service› ‫في المَوْقِعِ‬"
onslaught,"onslaught  | BrE ˈɒnslɔːt, AmE ˈɑnˌslɔt, ˈɔnˌslɔt |
noun
‫هُجوم ضارٍ‬, ‫سَطْو‬, ‫انْقِضاض‬"
onstage,"onstage
adverb /BrE ɒnˈsteɪdʒ, AmE ˌɑnˈsteɪdʒ/
‫على المَسْرَحِ‬
▸ to go/come onstage
‫بَرَزَ \ ظَهَرَ على المَسْرَحِ‬"
on-target earnings,"on-target earnings  | BrE ˌɒntɑːɡɪt ˈəːnɪŋz |
plural noun
[‫راتِب على أَساسِ نِسْبةِ المَبيعاتِ المُسْتَهْدَفةِ‬]"
on the spot,"on the spot
A adjective before n
‹repairs, decision› ‫مُباشِر‬
B adverb
1 (immediately) ‹to decide, be killed› ‫مُباشَرةً‬, ‫حالاً‬, ‫على الفَوْرِ‬
2 (at the scene) ‫في عَيْنِ المَكانِ‬, ‫في المَكانِ نَفْسِهِ‬"
on to,"on to, onto  | BrE ˈɒn tuː, AmE ˈɑnˌtu |
preposition
1 (on) ‫عَلى‬, ‫فَوْقَ‬
▸ he climbed up on to the roof
‫صَعَدَ فَوْقَ السَقْفِ‬
▸ I fell on to the bed
‫وَقَعْتُ عَلى السَريرِ‬
2 (on the trail of) ‫على وَشْكِ الاكْتِشافِ‬
▸ we knew we were on to something big
‫عَرَفْنا أَنَّنا كُنّا على وَشْكِ أنْ نَكْتَشِفَ شَيْئاً كَبيراً‬
▸ the police are on to him
‫الشُرْطةُ على وَشْكِ اكْتِشافِ أَفْعالِهِ‬"
onus,"onus  | BrE ˈəʊnəs, AmE ˈoʊnəs |
noun
‫عِبْء‬ (‫أَعْباء‬), ‫مَسْؤوليّة‬, ‫واجِب‬ (‫واجِبات‬)
▸ the onus is on employers to protect their workers
‫يَحْمَلُ أَرْبابُ العَمَلِ مَسْؤوليّةَ حِمايةِ عُمّالِهِمْ‬"
onward,"onward  | BrE ˈɒnwəd, AmE ˈɑnwərd, ˈɔnwərd |
A adverb (British also onwards)
‹to move, continue› ‫إلى الأَمامِ‬, ‫قُدُماً‬, ‫فَصاعِداً‬
▸ from now onward
‫من الآنَ فَصاعِداً‬
B adjective
‹journey, flight› ‫تَكْميليّ‬"
ooh,"ooh  | BrE uː, AmE u |
exclamation
‫آه‬, ‫ياي‬
▸ ooh, that is wonderful!
‫ياي، هذا جَميلٌ!‬
▸ ooh, my feet are killing me!
‫آه، قَدَمايَ تُؤْلِماني!‬"
oops,"oops  | BrE uːps, ʊps, AmE ʊps, ups |
exclamation (informal)
‫يا ساتِرُ‬"
ooze,"ooze  | BrE uːz, AmE uz |
A transitive verb
1 (to discharge) ‫نَزَّ‬ (i; ‫نَزّ‬), ‫أَفْرَزَ‬
▸ the sore was oozing pus
‫نَزَّ الدُمَّلُ قَيْحاً‬
2 (to exude) ‫شَعَّ‬, ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬
▸ to ooze confidence/charm
‫شَعَّ ثِقةً بالنَفْسِ \ جاذِبيّةً‬
B intransitive verb
▸ tortillas oozing with melted cheese
‫التورْتيلا الّذي يَتَصَبَّبُ الجُبْنُ المُذابُ مِنْهُ‬
▸ his voice oozed with sarcasm
[‫كانَ التَهَكُّمُ في صَوْتِهِ واضِحاً‬]"
op,"op  | BrE ɒp, AmE ɑp |
= operation noun (informal)
1 (medical) (‫جِراحيّة‬) ‫عَمَليّة‬
2 (on computers) ‫عَمَليّة‬"
opal,"opal  | BrE ˈəʊp(ə)l, AmE ˈoʊpəl |
noun
‫أوبال‬"
opalescent,"opalescent  | BrE əʊpəˈlɛs(ə)nt, AmE ˌoʊpəˈlɛs(ə)nt |
adjective
‫مُتَلَأْلِئ‬"
opaque,"opaque  | BrE ə(ʊ)ˈpeɪk, AmE oʊˈpeɪk |
adjective
‹glass, tights› ‫مُعْتِم‬, ‫غَيْر شَفّافٍ‬"
opec,"OPEC  | BrE ˈəʊpɛk, AmE ˈoʊpɛk |
noun
= Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ‫أوبِك‬ (f) ‫مُنَظَّمة
الدُوَلِ المُصَدِّرةِ للبِتْرول‬"
open,"open  | BrE ˈəʊp(ə)n, AmE ˈoʊpən |
A adjective
1 (not closed) ‹door, curtains, letter, eyes› ‫مَفْتوح‬
▸ the window was half open
‫كانَ الشُبّاكُ نِصْفَ مَفْتوحٍ‬
▸ to get the door/safe open
‫فَتَحَ البابَ \ الخِزانةَ‬
▸ the door burst open
‫انْفَتَحَ البابُ فَجْأةً‬
▸ the book lay open at page 21
‫كانَ الكِتابُ مَفْتوحاً على صَفْحةِ 21‬
▸ he welcomed me with open arms
‫اسْتَقْبَلَني بِذِراعَيْنِ مَفْتوحَيْنِ‬
▸ in open court
‫في مُحاكَمةٍ عَلَنيّةٍ‬
2 (for business) ‹bank, shop, bar› ‫مَفْتوح‬
▸ to be open for business/to the public
‫كانَ مَفْتوحاً للعَمَلِ \ للجُمْهورِ‬
▸ open 24/7
‫مَفْتوح 24 ساعةً في اليَوْمِ 7 أَيّامٍ في الأُسْبوعِ‬
3 (not obstructed) ‫مَفْتوح‬
▸ the road/line is open again
‫الطَريقُ \ الخَطُّ مَفْتوحٌ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
▸ in the open air
‫في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬
▸ the open sea
‫أَعالي البِحارِ‬
▸ the wide open spaces
‫المَساحات المَفْتوحة الواسِعة‬
▸ an open view
‫مَنْظَر مَفْتوح‬
4 (not covered) ‹car, carriage› ‫مَكْشوف‬; ‹mine, sewer› ‫خارِجيّ‬
▸ an open fire
‫نار مَكْشوفة‬
5 (susceptible)
▸ open to the air/the elements
‫مُعَرَّض للهَواءِ \ للعَوامِلِ الجَوّيّةِ‬
▸ open to attack
‫مُعَرَّض للهُجومِ‬
▸ to leave oneself open to criticism
‫تَرَكَ نَفْسَهُ عُرْضةً للانْتِقادِ‬
▸ to be open to offers/suggestions
‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا لِتَلَقّي العُروضِ \ للمُقْتَرَحاتِ‬
▸ that's open to question
‫ذلك مَوْضِعٌ للتَسائُلِ‬
6 (unrestricted) ‹competition, meeting› ‫مَفْتوح‬
▸ the position is still open
‫لا يَزالُ المَنْصِبُ شاغِراً‬
▸ there are several courses of action open to us
‫هُناكَ عِدّةُ مَساراتٍ مَفْتوحةٌ لَنا‬
7 (honest) ‹person, discussion, statement› ‫صَريح‬ (‫صُرَحاءُ‬)
▸ to be open with somebody about something
‫كانَ صَريحاً مع شَخْصٍ حول شَيْءٍ‬
8 (undisguised) ‹hostility, rivalry, disagreement› ‫عَلَنيّ‬
9 (undecided) ‹question, date› ‫مَفْتوح‬
▸ we left the date open
‫تَرَكْنا التاريخَ مَفْتوحاً‬
▸ the election is wide open
‫لا يُمْكِنُ التَنَبُّؤُ بِنَتائِجِ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
▸ to keep an open mind about something
‫تَقَبَّلَ جَميعَ الأَفْكارِ بِشَأْنِ شَيْءٍ بِعَقْلٍ مَفْتوحٍ‬
▸ open ticket
‫تَذْكِرة مَفْتوحة‬
10 (with spaces)
▸ open weave
[‫نَسيج بِفَتْحاتٍ واسِعةٍ‬]
11 (Sport) ‹tournament› ‫مَفْتوح‬
12 ‹vowel› ‫مَفْتوح‬
B transitive verb
1 (to cause to be not shut) ‫فَتَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَتْح‬) ‹a door, letter, shop›
▸ could you open the window?
‫هَلّا فَتَحْتَ الشُبّاكَ؟‬
2 (to inaugurate) ‫افْتَتَحَ‬, ‫دَشَّنَ‬ ‹a bridge, an exhibition, a museum›
3 (to set up) ‫فَتَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَتْح‬), ‫أَنْشَأَ‬ ‹a store, branch, business›
4 ‫فَتَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَتْح‬) ‹an account›
5 (to begin) ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬), ‫دَشَّنَ‬ ‹negotiations, a meeting,
debate›
C intransitive verb
1 (to stop being shut) «doors, flowers, curtains» ‫انْفَتَحَ‬
▸ his eyes opened
‫انْفَتَحَتْ عَيْناهُ‬
▸ open wide!
‫افْتَحْ على الآخِرِ!‬
▸ to open into or onto the courtyard
«rooms, windows» ‫انْفَتَحَ على الفِناءِ‬
2 (to become wider) «gaps, cracks» ‫اتَّسَعَ‬
3 (for trading) «shops, banks» ‫فَتَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَتْح‬)
▸ the power station opened in 2009
‫اُفْتُتِحَتْ مَحَطّةُ تَوْليدِ الطاقةِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ في 2009‬
4 (to begin) «the meeting, conference» ‫اُفْتُتِحَ‬
▸ the session/conference opened with a short presentation by the president
‫اُفْتُتِحَت الجَلْسةُ \ اُفْتُتِحَ المُؤْتَمَرُ بِعَرْضٍ قَصيرٍ من الرَئيسِ‬
5 «the movie, exhibition» ‫اُفْتُتِحَ‬
▸ the play opens on the 25th
‫سَتُفْتَتَحُ المَسْرَحيّةُ في الخامِسِ والعِشْرينَ‬
6 (in court proceedings, debates) ‫اُفْتُتِحَ‬
▸ to open for the defence/the prosecution
‫فُتِحَ للدِفاعِ \ للنِيابةِ‬
7 «shares, trading» ‫اُفْتُتِحَ‬
D noun
1 (outside)
▸ in the open
‫في العَراءِ \ الخَلاءِ‬, ‫في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬
2 (exposed area) ‫مِنْطَقة مَكْشوفة‬
▸ to be out in the open
‫كانَ مَكْشوفاً‬
▸ don't move out into the open
‫‫لا تَذْهَبْ إلى المَكانِ المَكْشوفِ‬‬
▸ to bring something out into the open
‫أَخْرَجَ شَيْئاً إلى العَلَنِ‬
3 (also Open) (Sport) ‫بُطولة مَفْتوحة‬
PHRASAL VERBS
open out
A (to become broader) «paths, rivers» ‫اتَّسَعَ‬
▸ the tunnel opens out into a cave
‫يُؤَدّي النَفَقُ إلى كَهْفٍ‬
B [open [something] out, open out [something]]
(to unfold) ‫فَتَحَ \ فَرَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a map, newspaper›
open up
A [open up]
1 (to unlock a building) ‫فَتَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَتْح‬)
▸ I'll open up for you
‫سَأَفْتَحُ لَكَ‬
2 (to enlarge) «gaps, cracks» ‫اتَّسَعَ‬
▸ his wound opened up overnight
‫اتَّسَعَ جُرْحُهُ خلال ساعاتِ اللَيْلِ‬
3 (to start up) «businesses, branches» ‫اُفْتُتِحَ‬
4 (economically) «markets, possibilities, opportunities» ‫فُتِحَ‬
5 (to speak freely) ‫صارَحَ‬
▸ to open up to somebody about something
‫صارَحَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
B [open [something] up, open up [something]]
1 (for access) ‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a parcel, suitcase›
2 (to enlarge) ‫وَسَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a gap, crack›
▸ he opened up a three-metre lead over the other runners
‫وَسَّعَ المَسافةَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ المُتَسابِقينَ الآخَرينَ بِثَلاثةِ
أَمْتارٍ‬
3 (to unlock) ‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a shop, building›
4 (to start up) ‫أَقامَ \ افْتَتَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a shop, business, factory›
5 (economically) ‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an area, a country, desert›
▸ the agreement opened up new trading opportunities
‫فَتَحَت الاتِّفاقيّةُ فُرَصاً تِجاريّةً جَديدةً‬"
open-air,"open-air  | BrE əʊp(ə)nˈɛː, AmE ˌoʊpənˈɛr |
adjective
‹market, swimming pool› ‫مَكْشوف‬, ‫مَفْتوح‬, ‫في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬"
open-and-shut,"open-and-shut  | BrE ˌəʊp(ə)nənˈʃʌt, AmE ˌoʊp(ə)n(ə)nˈʃət |
adjective
▸ an open-and-shut case
‫أَمْر مَفْروغ مِنْهُ‬"
open day,"open day
noun
‫يَوْم مَفْتوح‬"
open-ended,"open-ended  | BrE əʊp(ə)nˈɛndɪd, AmE ˈoʊpən ˌɛndəd |
adjective
1 ‹question› ‫مَفْتوح‬
2 ‹contract› ‫غَير مَحْدودٍ‬, ‫مَفْتوح‬; ‹discussion› ‫مَفْتوح‬"
opener,"opener  | BrE ˈəʊp(ə)nə, AmE ˈoʊp(ə)nər |
noun
(for bottles and cans) ‫فَتّاحة‬"
open-heart surgery,"open-heart surgery  | BrE ˌəʊp(ə)nˌhɑːt ˈsəːdʒ(ə)ri, AmE ˈˌoʊpən ˈhɑrt
ˌsərdʒ(ə)ri |
noun
‫جِراحة قَلْبٍ مَفْتوحٍ‬"
open house,"open house
noun
1 (for entertaining)
▸ to have an open house
‫وَجَّهَ دَعْوةً مَفْتوحةً‬
2 (US) (for the public) ‫يَوْم مَفْتوح‬, ‫بَيْت مَفْتوح‬"
opening,"opening  | BrE ˈəʊp(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈoʊp(ə)nɪŋ |
A noun
1 (gap) ‫فَتْحة‬
2 (of an exhibition, building) ‫افْتِتاح‬
3 (of a film, play) ‫افْتِتاحيّة‬
4 (start) ‫بِداية‬
5 (opportunity) ‫فُرْصة‬ (‫فُرَص‬)
B adjective
‹ceremony, scene, speech› ‫افْتِتاحيّ‬"
opening hours,"opening hours
noun
‫ساعات العَمَلِ‬, ‫مَواعيد الدَوامِ‬, ‫أَوْقات الدَوامِ‬"
opening night,"opening night
noun
‫لَيْلة افْتِتاحيّة‬"
open learning,"open learning
noun
‫تَعْليم مَفْتوح‬"
openly,"openly  | BrE ˈəʊp(ə)nli, AmE ˈoʊpənli |
adverb
‹to admit, discuss› ‫بِصَراحةٍ‬, ‫عَلَنيًّا‬, ‫مُجاهَرةً‬"
open market,"open market
noun
‫سوق مَفْتوحة‬"
open-minded,"open-minded  | BrE əʊp(ə)nˈmʌɪndɪd, AmE ˈˌoʊpən ˈˌmaɪndɪd |
adjective
‹person› ‫مُنْفَتِح الفِكْرِ\ الذِهْنِ‬, ‫واسِع الأُفُقِ‬; ‹approach,
attitude› ‫مُتَفَتِّح‬, ‫مُتَحَرِّر‬"
open-mouthed,"open-mouthed  | BrE əʊp(ə)nˈmaʊðd, AmE ˈˌoʊpən ˈˌmaʊðd |
adjective
‹of a person› ‫فاغِر الفَمِ‬, ‫مَشْدوه‬; ‹astonishment, horror› ‫بالِغ‬,
‫شَديد‬"
open-necked,"open-necked  | BrE əʊp(ə)nˈnɛkt, AmE ˈˌoʊpən ˈˌnɛkt |
adjective
‹shirt› ‫مَفْتوح الياقةِ‬"
openness,"openness  | BrE ˈəʊp(ə)nnɪs, AmE ˈoʊpənˌnəs |
noun
1 (frankness) ‫صَراحة‬, ‫عَلانيّة‬
2 (to ideas, innovation) ‫انْفِتاح‬
3 (of the landscape) [‫المِساحة الواسِعة‬]"
open-plan,"open-plan  | BrE əʊp(ə)nˈplan, AmE ˈoʊpən ˌplæn |
adjective
‹office, living area› ‫ذو مُخَطَّطٍ مَفْتوحٍ‬"
open-source,"open-source  | BrE əʊp(ə)nˈsɔːs, AmE  |
adjective
(Computing) ‫مَفْتوح المَصْدَرِ‬
▸ open-source software
‫بَرْمَجيّات مَفْتوحة المَصْدَرِ‬"
open ticket,"open ticket
noun
‫تَذْكِرة مَفْتوحة‬"
open university,"Open University
noun
(British) ‫الجامِعة المَفْتوحة‬"
opera,"opera  | BrE ˈɒp(ə)rə, AmE ˈɑp(ə)rə |
noun (pl operas)
‫أوبِرا‬"
opera house,"opera house
noun
‫دار أوبِرا‬"
operate,"operate  | BrE ˈɒpəreɪt, AmE ˈɑpəˌreɪt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫شَغَّلَ‬, ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a machine, vehicle›
2 (to manage) ‫أَدارَ‬, ‫سَيَّرَ‬ ‹a business, franchise›
3 (to run) ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a system, a service›
B intransitive verb
1 (to function) «machinery, mechanism» ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬)
2 (to do business) «companies, organizations» ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬), ‫كانَ
ناشِطاً‬
3 (to run) «systems, service» ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬), ‫اشْتَغَلَ‬
4 (Medicine) ‫أَجْرى عَمَليّةً جِراحيّةً‬
▸ the doctors decided to operate
‫قَرَّرَ الأَطِبّاءُ إجْراءَ عَمَليّةٍ‬
▸ they operate on her knee
‫يُجْرونَ عَمَليّةً لَها في رُكْبَتِها‬
▸ she was operated on for a tumour
‫أُجْرِيَتْ لَها عَمَليّةٌ جِراحيّةٌ لِاسْتِئْصالِ وَرَمٍ‬"
operatic,"operatic  | BrE ɒpəˈratɪk, AmE ˌɑpəˈrædɪk |
adjective
‹voice, role› [‫مُتَعَلِّق بالأوبِرا‬]"
operating,"operating  | BrE ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈɑpəreɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹costs› ‫تَشْغيليّ‬"
operating system,"operating system
noun
‫نِظام تَشْغيلٍ‬"
operating theatre,"operating theatre (British), operating room (US)
noun
‫غُرْفة العَمَليّاتِ الجِراحيّةِ‬"
operation,"operation  | BrE ɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɑpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (functioning) ‫تَشْغيل‬
▸ to be in operation
«machines» ‫كانَ شَغّالاً \ في وَضْعِ تَشْغيلٍ‬;
«systems» ‫كانَ مَعْمولاً بِهِ‬
2 (of equipment) ‫تَشْغيل‬, ‫اسْتِعْمال‬, ‫عَمَل‬
3 (activity) ‫عَمَليّة‬
4 (Medicine) ‫عَمَليّة جِراحيّة‬
▸ a heart operation
‫عَمَليّة جِراحيّة للقَلْبِ‬
▸ an operation to remove a tumour
‫عَمَليّة لِإزالةِ وَرَمٍ‬
▸ to perform major/minor operation
‫أَجْرى عَمَليّةً كُبْرى / صُغْرى‬"
operational,"operational  | BrE ɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌɑpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
1 (functional) ‹system, unit› ‫جاهِز للاسْتِعْمالِ‬
2 ‹costs, capability› ‫تَشْغيليّ‬, ‫عَمَليّاتيّ‬"
operative,"operative  | BrE ˈɒp(ə)rətɪv, AmE ˈɑp(ə)rədɪv |
A adjective
‫ساري المَفْعولِ‬, ‫فَعّال‬
▸ the ban/decree remains operative
‫يَبْقى الحَظْرُ \ الحُكْمُ سارِيَ المَفْعولِ‬
▸ the operative word
‫الكَلِمة الأَساسيّة \ الرَئيسيّة‬
B noun
1 (worker) ‫عامِل‬
2 (secret agent) ‫عَميل سِرّيّ‬"
operator,"operator  | BrE ˈɒpəreɪtə, AmE ˈɑpəˌreɪdər |
noun
1 (in telephone exchange) ‫مَأْمور بَدّالةٍ‬
2 (of equipment) ‫مُشَغِّل‬, ‫عامِل‬ (‫عُمّال‬)
3 (company) ‫مُؤَسَّسة‬, ‫شَرِكة‬"
operetta,"operetta  | BrE ɒpəˈrɛtə, AmE ˌɑpəˈrɛdə |
noun
‫أوبِريت‬"
ophthalmic optician,"ophthalmic optician  | BrE ɒfˌθalmɪk ɒpˈtɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إخْصائيّ بَصَريّاتٍ‬"
ophthalmologist,"ophthalmologist  | BrE ɒfθalˈmɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌɑpθəlˈmɑlədʒəst,
ˌɑfθəlˈmɑlədʒəstˌɑpθəlˈmɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ عُيونٍ‬"
ophthalmology,"ophthalmology  | BrE ˌɒfθalˈmɒlədʒi, ˌɒpθalˈmɒlədʒi, AmE ˌɑfθə(l)ˈmɑlədʒi,
ˌɑpθə(l)ˈmɑlədʒi |
noun
‫طِبّ العُيونِ‬"
ophthalmoscope,"ophthalmoscope  | BrE ɒfˈθalməskəʊp, ɒpˈθalməskəʊp, AmE ɑfˈθælməˌskoʊp,
ɑpˈθælməˌskoʊp |
noun
‫مِنْظار العَيْنِ‬"
opinion,"opinion  | BrE əˈpɪnjən, AmE əˈpɪnjən |
noun
1 (view) ‫رَأْي‬ (‫آراء‬)
▸ in my opinion
‫في رَأْيي‬
▸ what is your opinion of his new show?
‫ما رَأْيُكَ في عَرْضِهِ الجَديدِ؟‬
▸ that's a matter of opinion
‫تِلْكَ مَسْأَلةُ رَأْيٍ‬
▸ to have a high/low opinion of somebody
‫أَكَنَّ \ لم يُكِنَّ تَقْديراً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ we hold conflicting opinions on this issue
‫‫آرائُنا مُتَعارِضةٌ في هذا الشَأْنِ‬‬
▸ to be of the opinion that …
‫رَأى أنّ …‬
▸ we had a difference of opinion
‫اخْتَلَفْنا في الرَأْيِ‬
2 (evaluation) ‫اسْتِشارة‬
▸ to get a second opinion
‫حَصَلَ على اسْتِشارةٍ من طَرَفٍ ثانٍ‬
▸ in my professional opinion
‫بِرَأْيي المِهَنيِّ‬
3 uncountable (general assessment) ‫رَأْي‬ (‫آراء‬)
▸ opinion is divided
‫الآراءُ مُنْقَسِمةٌ‬"
opinionated,"opinionated  | BrE əˈpɪnjəneɪtɪd, AmE əˈpɪnjəˌneɪdəd |
adjective
‹journalist› ‫مُتَشَبِّث بِرَأْيِهِ‬; ‹commentary› ‫مُنْحاز‬
▸ his ideas are sound but he's so opinionated!
‫أَفْكارُهُ سَليمةٌ لَكِنَّهُ مُفْرِطٌ في الاعْتِدادِ بِرَأْيِهِ!‬"
opinion poll,"opinion poll
noun
‫اسْتِطْلاع للرَأْيِ‬"
opium,"opium  | BrE ˈəʊpɪəm, AmE ˈoʊpiəm |
noun
‫أَفْيون‬"
opponent,"opponent  | BrE əˈpəʊnənt, AmE əˈpoʊnənt |
noun
1 (of a regime, policy) ‫مُعارِض‬, ‫مُناوِئ‬
▸ opponents of abortion
‫مُعارِضونَ للإجْهاضِ‬
2 (in sport, in a debate or contest) ‫خَصْم‬ (‫خُصوم‬)"
opportune,"opportune  | BrE ˈɒpətjuːn, ˌɒpəˈtjuːn, AmE ˌɑpərˈt(j)un |
adjective
‹time, encounter› ‫مُناسِب‬, ‫مُؤاتٍ‬"
opportunist,"opportunist  | BrE ɒpəˈtjuːnɪst, AmE ˌɑpərˈt(j)unəst |
A noun
‫انْتِهازيّ‬, ‫نَفْعيّ‬
B adjective
(also opportunistic) ‹thief, goal› ‫انْتِهازيّ‬, ‫نَفْعيّ‬"
opportunity,"opportunity  | BrE ɒpəˈtjuːnɪti, AmE ˌɑpərˈt(j)unədi |
noun (pl opportunities)
‫فُرْصة‬ (‫فُرَص‬), ‫مُناسَبة‬
▸ a missed opportunity
‫فُرْصة ضائِعة‬
▸ I had the opportunity of studying in the States
‫سَنَحَتْ لي الفُرْصةُ أنْ أَدْرُسَ في الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
▸ to take the opportunity of thanking all the contributors
‫انْتَهَزَ الفُرْصةَ لِيَشْكُرَ جَميعَ المُساهِمينَ‬"
oppose,"oppose  | BrE əˈpəʊz, AmE əˈpoʊz |
A transitive verb
‫عارَضَ‬, ‫ناوَأَ‬, ‫ناهَضَ‬, ‫اعْتَرَضَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫كانَ ضدّ‬ ‹a bill, the
war›
▸ they are strongly opposed to identity cards
‫يُعارِضونَ بِقوّةٍ إدْخالَ بِطاقاتِ الهُويّةِ‬
B (as opposed to) phrase
‫مُقابِلَ‬, ‫خِلافاً عن‬
▸ 200 attended, as opposed to 300 last year
‫حَضَرَ 200 شَخْصٍ مُقابِلَ 300 شَخْصٍ في السَنةِ الماضِيةِ‬"
opposing,"opposing  | BrE əˈpəʊzɪŋ, AmE əˈpoʊzɪŋ |
adjective
1 (against each other) ‹team, faction› ‫مُقابِل‬
▸ the opposing side
‫الفَريق المُقابِل‬
2 (very different) ‹view, ideologies› ‫مُتَعارِض‬"
opposite,"opposite  | BrE ˈɒpəzɪt, ˈɒpəsɪt, AmE ˈɑpəzət |
A adjective
1 (facing) ‹direction, side› ‫مُعاكِس‬, ‫مُقابِل‬
▸ at opposite ends of the table/street
‫في جِهَتَيْنِ مُتَقابِلَتَيْنِ من الطاوِلةِ \ الشارِعِ‬
▸ to live at opposite ends of the town
‫عاشا في طَرَفَيْنِ مُتَباعِدَيْنِ من المَدينةِ‬
▸ we live on the opposite side of the road to each other
‫نَعيشُ في جِهَتَيْنِ مُتَقابِلَتَيْنِ من الطَريقِ‬
2 (different) ‹attitude, viewpoint› ‫مُضادّ‬
▸ her appeals had the opposite effect to what she intended
‫كانَ لِمُناشَداتِها تَأْثيرٌ مُضادٌّ لِما أَرادَتْ‬
▸ a word that is opposite in meaning (to another)
‫كَلِمة مُضادّة في المَعْنى (لِكَلِمةٍ أُخْرى)‬
B noun
‫عَكْس‬, ‫ضِدّ‬ (‫أَضْداد‬), ‫نَقيض‬
▸ fat is the opposite of thin
‫كَلِمة سَمين هي نَقيضُ كَلِمةِ نَحيف‬
▸ it's the opposite to what you would expect
‫هو عَكْسُ ما يَتَوَقَّعُهُ المَرْءُ‬
▸ she's the opposite of me
‫هي عَكْسي‬
C adverb
‹to live, stand› ‫في الجِهةِ المُقابِلةِ‬
▸ he was standing directly opposite
‫كانَ يَقِفُ في الجِهةِ المُقابِلةِ مُباشَرةً‬
▸ immediately/nearly/almost opposite
‫في الجِهةِ المُقابِلةِ تَماماً \ تَقْريباً \ غالِباً‬
▸ we live directly opposite
‫نَحْنُ نَعيشُ مُقابِلَ بَعْضِنا البَعْضُ مُباشَرةً‬
D preposition
1 (facing) ‫في المُقابِل‬, ‫أَمامَ‬
▸ to live/sit opposite somebody/something
‫عاشَ \ جَلَسَ في مُقابِلِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ we live opposite the park
‫نَعيشُ أَمامَ الحَديقةِ العامةِ‬
2 (acting)
▸ to play opposite an actor
‫مَثَّلَ أَمامَ مُمَثِّلٍ‬"
opposite number,"opposite number
noun
‫نَظير‬ (‫نُظَراءُ‬), ‫نِدّ‬ (‫أَنْداد‬)"
opposition,"opposition  | BrE ɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɑpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (resistance) uncountable ‫مُقاوَمة‬, ‫مُعارَضة‬
▸ there was considerable opposition to the proposal
‫قوبِلَ الاقْتِراحُ بِمُعارَضةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
2 (the opposition) (in politics) ‫المُعارَضة‬; (in business) ‫المُنافَسة‬,
‫المُنافِس‬; (in a competition) ‫الخَصْم‬
▸ the leader of the Opposition
‫زَعيم المُعارَضةِ‬
▸ Opposition MPs/parties
‫أَعْضاء البَرْلَمان \ أَحْزاب من المُعارَضةِ‬"
oppress,"oppress  | BrE əˈprɛs, AmE əˈprɛs |
transitive verb
‫اضْطَهَدَ‬, ‫قَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَمْع‬) ‹women, the masses›"
oppression,"oppression  | BrE əˈprɛʃ(ə)n, AmE əˈprɛʃən |
noun
1 (tyranny) ‫اضْطِهاد‬, ‫قَمْع‬
2 (mental suffering) ‫ضَغْط نَفْسيّ‬"
oppressive,"oppressive  | BrE əˈprɛsɪv, AmE əˈprɛsɪv |
adjective
1 ‹regime, conduct› ‫جائِر‬, ‫مُسْتَبِدّ‬
2 ‹heat, atmosphere› ‫خانِق‬"
oppressor,"oppressor  | BrE əˈprɛsə, AmE əˈprɛsər |
noun
‫مُضْطَهِد‬, ‫طاغِية‬, ‫ظالِم‬ (‫ظَلَمة‬)"
opprobrium,"opprobrium  | BrE əˈprəʊbrɪəm, AmE əˈproʊbriəm |
noun
1 (harsh criticism) ‫نَقْد لاذِع‬
2 (disgrace) ‫خِزْي‬"
opt,"opt  | BrE ɒpt, AmE ɑpt |
intransitive verb
«customers, voters» ‫اخْتارَ‬, ‫فَضَّلَ‬, ‫آثَرَ‬ (‫يُؤْثِرُ‬)
▸ after graduating, she opted for a career in music
‫بعد التَخَرُّجِ اخْتارَتْ مِهْنةً موسيقيّةً‬
▸ customers can opt to buy either model
‫يُمْكِنُ للزَبائِنِ أنْ يَخْتاروا شِراءَ أَيٍّ من الموديلَيْنِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
opt out
«workers, countries» ‫انْسَحَبَ‬
▸ employees may opt out of the company's pension plan
‫يُمْكِنُ للمُوَظَّفينَ أنْ يَنْسَحِبوا من خُطّةِ المَعاشِ التَقاعُديِّ
للشَرِكةِ‬"
optic,"optic  | BrE ˈɒptɪk, AmE ˈɑptɪk |
A adjective
‹nerve, disc› ‫بَصَريّ‬
B noun
(British) (in a bar) [‫مِكْيال للمَشْروباتِ الكُحوليّةِ (يُثَبَّتُ في عُنُقِ
زُجاجةٍ مَقْلوبةٍ)‬]"
optical,"optical  | BrE ˈɒptɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈɑptək(ə)l |
adjective
‹sensor, lens› ‫بَصَريّ‬"
optical illusion,"optical illusion
noun
‫خِداع بَصَريّ‬"
optician,"optician  | BrE ɒpˈtɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɑpˈtɪʃən |
noun
1 (eye specialist) ‫نَظّاراتيّ‬, ‫فَنّيّ بَصَريّاتٍ‬
2 (seller of glasses) ‫نَظّاراتيّ‬"
optics,"optics  | BrE ˈɒptɪks, AmE ˈɑptɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫عِلْم البَصَريّاتِ‬"
optimal,"optimal  | BrE ˈɒptɪm(ə)l, AmE ˈɑptəməl |
adjective
(formal) ‹temperature, conditions› ‫أَمْثَل‬ (dipt; ‫أَماثِلُ‬; f ‫مُثْلى‬; f
pl ‫مُثْلَيات‬)
▸ the optimal temperature in the lab is 22º Celsius
‫دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ المُثْلى في المُخْتَبَرِ هي 22 دَرَجةً مِئَويّةً‬"
optimism,"optimism  | BrE ˈɒptɪmɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈɑptəˌmɪzəm |
noun
‫تَفاؤُل‬"
optimist,"optimist  | BrE ˈɒptɪmɪst, AmE ˈɑptəməst |
noun
‫مُتَفائِل‬"
optimistic,"optimistic  | BrE ɒptɪˈmɪstɪk, AmE ˌɑptəˈmɪstɪk |
adjective
‹outlook, estimate› ‫مُتَفائِل‬
▸ I am not optimistic about my chances of success
‫لَسْتُ مُتَفائِلاً بالنِسْبةِ لِفُرَصِ نَجاحي‬"
optimization,"optimization, optimisation (British)  | BrE ɒptɪmʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌɑptəməˈzeɪʃən, ˌɑptəˌmaɪˈzeɪʃən |
noun
(formal) ‫تَحْقيق الاسْتِخْدامِ الأَمْثَلِ‬, ‫تَحْسين‬ (‫تَحْسينات‬)"
optimize,"optimize, optimise (British)  | BrE ˈɒptɪmʌɪz, AmE ˈɑptəˌmaɪz |
transitive verb
‫حَسَّنَ‬ ‹performance, benefits›"
optimum,"optimum  | BrE ˈɒptɪməm, AmE ˈɑptəməm |
A adjective
‹conditions, performance› ‫أَمْثَل‬ (dipt; ‫أَماثِلُ‬; f ‫مُثْلى‬; f pl
‫مُثْلَيات‬)
B noun (pl optima)
‫أَوْج‬, ‫ذُرْوة‬ (‫ذُرًى‬)
▸ at 35 his mathematical creativity was at its optimum
‫في سِنِّ الخامِسةِ والثَلاثينَ بَلَغَ إبْداعُهُ في الرِياضيّاتِ ذُرْوَتَهُ‬"
option,"option  | BrE ˈɒpʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈɑpʃ(ə)n |
noun
(choice) ‫خِيار‬; uncountable (freedom to choose) ‫حَقّ الاخْتِيارِ‬, ‫حُرّيّة
الاخْتِيارِ‬
▸ do I really have the option to refuse?
‫هل لَدَيَّ فِعْلاً حُرّيّةُ الرَفْضِ؟‬"
optional,"optional  | BrE ˈɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˈɑpʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹extra, accessory› ‫خِياريّ‬, ‫اخْتِياريّ‬"
optometry,"optometry  | BrE ɒpˈtɒmɪtri, AmE ɑpˈtɑmətri |
noun
‫قِياس مَدى البَصَرِ‬"
opulence,"opulence  | BrE ˈɒpjʊl(ə)ns, ˈɒpjʊləns, AmE ˈɑpjələns |
noun
(formal) ‫تَرَف‬, ‫بَذَخ‬"
opulent,"opulent  | BrE ˈɒpjʊl(ə)nt, AmE ˈɑpjələnt |
adjective
(formal) ‹lifestyle› ‫مُتْرَف‬, ‫باذِخ‬; ‹palace› ‫فاخِر‬, ‫فَخْم‬"
opus,"opus  | BrE ˈəʊpəs, ˈɒpəs, AmE ˈoʊpəs |
noun (pl opuses or opera)
(formal) (Music) ‫عَمَل موسيقيّ‬; (Art) ‫عَمَل فَنّيّ‬"
or,"OR
abbreviation
= Oregon"
oracle,"oracle  | BrE ˈɒrək(ə)l, AmE ˈɔrək(ə)l |
noun
‫وَسيط الوَحْيِ‬"
oral,"oral  | BrE ˈɔːr(ə)l, AmE ˈɔrəl |
A adjective
1 ‹history, exam, evidence› ‫شَفَهيّ‬, ‫شَفَويّ‬
2 ‫فَمَويّ‬ ‹contraceptive, hygiene›
B noun
‫امْتِحان شَفَويّ‬"
oran,"Oran  | BrE ɔːˈrɑːn, AmE oʊˈrɑn |
proper noun
‫وَهْران‬ (dipt f)"
orange,"orange  | BrE ˈɒrɪn(d)ʒ, AmE ˈɔrəndʒ, ˈɑrəndʒ |
A noun
1 (fruit) ‫بُرْتُقال‬ (n coll)
2 (colour) ‫لَوْن بُرْتُقاليّ‬
B adjective
‹glow, flame› ‫بُرْتُقاليّ‬
▸ to paint the cupboard orange
‫دَهَنَ الخِزانةَ باللَوْنِ البُرْتُقاليِّ‬"
orangeade,"orangeade  | BrE ɒrɪn(d)ʒˈeɪd, AmE ˌɔrəndʒˈeɪd, ˌɑrəndʒˈeɪd |
noun
[‫عَصير بُرْتُقالٍ مُحَلًّى‬]"
orange juice,"orange juice
noun
‫عَصير بُرْتُقالٍ‬"
oration,"oration  | BrE ɒˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ɔˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫خُطْبة‬ (‫خُطَب‬), ‫خِطاب‬ (‫خِطابات‬)"
orator,"orator  | BrE ˈɒrətə, AmE ˈɔrədər, ˈɑrədər |
noun
(formal) ‫خَطيب‬ (‫خُطَباءُ‬)"
oratorio,"oratorio  | BrE ˌɒrəˈtɔːrɪəʊ, AmE ˌɔrəˈtɔriˌoʊ, ˌɑrəˈtɔriˌoʊ |
noun (Music)
‫أوراتورْيو‬"
orbit,"orbit  | BrE ˈɔːbɪt, AmE ˈɔrbət |
A noun
‫مَدار‬ (‫مَدارات‬)
B transitive verb
‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوَران‬; ‫حول‬) ‹the earth, planets›
C intransitive verb
«planets, spacecraft» ‫دارَ في فَلَكٍ‬"
orchard,"orchard  | BrE ˈɔːtʃəd, AmE ˈɔrtʃərd |
noun
‫بُسْتان فَواكِهَ‬"
orchestra,"orchestra  | BrE ˈɔːkɪstrə, AmE ˈɔrkəstrə, ˈɔrˌkɛstrə |
noun
‫أورْكِسْتْرا‬"
orchestral,"orchestral  | BrE ɔːˈkɛstr(ə)l, AmE ɔrˈkɛstrəl |
adjective
1 ‹concert, instrument› ‫أورْكِسْتْراليّ‬
2 ‹work, music› ‫أورْكِسْتْراليّ‬"
orchestrate,"orchestrate  | BrE ˈɔːkɪstreɪt, AmE ˈɔrkəˌstreɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫وَزَّعَ‬ ‹a piece of music›
2 ‫خَطَّطَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹a campaign, an attack›"
orchid,"orchid  | BrE ˈɔːkɪd, AmE ˈɔrkəd |
noun
‫أورْكيد‬"
ordain,"ordain  | BrE ɔːˈdeɪn, AmE ɔrˈdeɪn |
transitive verb
1 ‫رَسَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَسْم‬), ‫سامَ‬ (u; ‫سِيامة‬) ‹a priest›
▸ she was ordained as a deacon
‫عُيِّنَتْ شَمّاسةً‬
2 (to decree) «rulers» ‫أَصْدَرَ أَمْراً‬
▸ it was ordained that the square should be renamed …
‫صَدَرَ أَمْرٌ بِإعادةِ تَسْمِيةِ المَيْدانِ …‬"
ordeal,"ordeal  | BrE ɔːˈdiːəl, AmE ɔrˈdil |
noun
‫مِحْنة‬ (‫مِحَن‬)"
order,"order  | BrE ˈɔːdə, AmE ˈɔrdər |
A noun
1 (logical arrangement) ‫نِظام‬
▸ to set or put one's life in order
‫نَظَّمَ حَياتَهُ‬
2 (sequence) ‫تَرْتيب‬ (‫تَرْتيبات‬)
▸ in the right/wrong order
‫بالتَرْتيبِ الصَحيحِ \ الخَطَأِ‬
▸ to do things in order
‫فَعَلَ الأَشْياءَ بالتَرْتيبِ‬
▸ the files are out of order
‫المِلَفّاتُ غَيْرُ مُرَتَّبةٍ‬
▸ in ascending/descending order
‫بِتَرْتيبٍ تَصاعُديٍّ \ تَنازُليٍّ‬
▸ to be in alphabetical order
‫كانَ مُرَتَّباً تَرْتيباً هِجائيًّا‬
3 (discipline, control) ‫نِظام‬, ‫انْضِباط‬
▸ to restore order
«teachers, the police» ‫اسْتَعادَ النِظامَ‬
4 (command) ‫أَمْر‬ (‫أَوامِرُ‬)
▸ to give or issue an order
‫أَعْطى \ أَصْدَرَ أَمْراً‬
▸ to carry out an order
‫نَفَّذَ أَمْراً‬
▸ to have orders to do something
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ أَوامِرُ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
5 (in business) ‫طَلَبيّة‬
▸ made to order
‫مَصْنوع حَسَبَ الطَلَبِ‬
▸ the spares are on order
‫تَمَّ طَلَبُ قِطَعِ الغِيارِ‬
▸ a rush/repeat order
‫طَلَبيّة مُسْتَعْجَلة \ مُكَرَّرة‬
▸ to place an order for a new car
‫وَضَعَ طَلَبيّةً لِشِراءِ سَيّارةٍ جَديدةٍ‬
6 (operational state)
▸ to be in working or running order
‫كانَ يَعْمَلُ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
▸ to be out of order
‫كانَ مُتَعَطِّلاً \ لا يَعْمَلُ‬
7 (established state) ‫نِظام‬ (‫نُظُم‬, ‫أَنْظِمة‬)
▸ the existing order
‫النِظام الحاليّ‬
8 to be in order
(to be correct) «documents, accounts» ‫كانَ سَليماً‬
▸ are her documents in order?
‫هل وَثائِقُها سَليمةٌ؟‬
▸ would it be out of order for me to phone her at home?
‫هل سَيَكونُ خَطَأً مِنّي إنْ اتَّصَلْتُ بِها في البَيْتِ؟‬
▸ I hear that congratulations are in order
‫سَمِعْتُ أَنَّهُ من الواجِبِ تَقْديمُ التَهاني‬
▸ austerity is the order of the day
‫التَقَشُّفُ من مُتَطَلَّباتِ الوَقْتِ‬
9 (of monks, nuns) ‫رَهْبَنة‬
10 (rank, scale) ‫دَرَجة‬, ‫مَرْتَبة‬ (‫مَراتِبُ‬)
▸ craftsmen of the highest order
‫حِرَفيّونَ من الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬
11 (Finance) (on cheques, draft)
▸ pay to the order of T. Williams
‫ادْفَعوا لِأَمْرِ ت. ويلْيامْز‬
▶ money order
▶ postal order
▶ standing order
B (orders) plural noun
‫رِسامة‬, ‫سِيامة‬
▸ to take holy orders
‫رُسِمَ كاهِناً‬
C (in order that) conjunction phrase
‫لِكَيْ‬, ‫من أَجْلِ أنْ‬
▸ he brought the proofs in order that I might check them
‫‫جاءَ بالأَدِلّةِ لِكَيْ أَفْحَصَها‬‬
D (in order to) preposition phrase
‫لِكَيْ‬, ‫لِ‬
▸ he telephoned in order to talk to me
‫اتَصَّلَ لِيَتَحَدَّثَ مَعي‬
E transitive verb
1 (to command) ‫أَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫أَمْر‬) ‹a retrial, an inquiry, investigation›
▸ to order somebody to do something
‫أَمَرَ شَخْصاً بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the inspectors ordered them to demolish the building
‫أَمَرَهُم المُفَتِّشونَ بِهَدْمِ المَنْزِلِ‬
2 (to obtain) ‫طَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫طَلَب‬) ‹goods, a meal›
▸ I ordered an omelette/a cream tea
‫طَلَبْتُ عُجّةَ بَيْضٍ \ شاياً بالحَليبِ‬
▸ please order me a taxi
‫لَوْ سَمَحْتَ، اُطْلُبْ لي تاكْسي‬
3 (to arrange) ‫نَظَّمَ‬, ‫رَتَّبَ‬ ‹the files, names›
▸ I ordered them by surname followed by first name
‫قُمْتُ بِتَرْتيبِهِمْ حَسَبَ اللَقَبِ ثُمَّ الاسْمِ الأَوَّلِ‬
F intransitive verb
«diners, customers» ‫طَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫طَلَب‬)
▸ are you ready to order?
‫هل أَنْتَ جاهِزٌ لِتَطْلُبَ؟‬
IDIOM
in short order
‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬, ‫فَوْراً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
order about, order around:
[order [somebody] about]
(informal) ‫أَمْلى أَوامِرَهُ على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a colleague, an employee›
order off :
[order [somebody] off]
(from one's land, a bus) ‫طَرَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
order book,"order book
noun
‫دَفْتَر طَلَبيّاتٍ‬, ‫سِجِلّ طَلَبيّاتٍ‬"
ordered,"ordered  | BrE ˈɔːdəd, AmE ˈɔrdərd |
adjective
‹structure, list› ‫مُنْتَظِم‬, ‫مُنَظَّم‬"
order form,"order form
noun
‫اسْتِمارة طَلَبٍ‬"
orderly,"orderly  | BrE ˈɔːd(ə)li, AmE ˈɔrdərli |
A adjective
1 (neat) ‹rows, arrangement› ‫مُنَظَّم‬, ‫مُرَتَّب‬
2 (disciplined) ‹queue› ‫مُنَظَّم‬; ‹process› ‫مَنْهَجيّ‬
▸ in an orderly fashion
‫بِطَريقةٍ مُنَظَّمةٍ‬
B noun (pl orderlies)
1 (in a hospital) [‫عامِل نَظافةٍ في المُسْتَشْفى‬]
2 (soldier) ‫جُنْديّ‬ (‫جُنود‬)"
ordinal,"ordinal  | BrE ˈɔːdɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈɔrdnəl |
A noun
‫عَدَد تَرْتيبيّ‬
B adjective
‫تَرْتيبيّ‬"
ordinance,"ordinance  | BrE ˈɔːdɪnəns, AmE ˈɔrd(ə)nəns |
noun
‫مَرْسوم‬, ‫قَرار رَسْميّ‬"
ordinarily,"ordinarily  | BrE ˈɔːd(ə)ˌn(ə)rɪli, ˌɔːdɪˈnɛrɪli, AmE ˌɔrdnˈɛrəli |
adverb
‫عادةً‬, ‫في العادةِ‬"
ordinary,"ordinary  | BrE ˈɔːdɪn(ə)ri, ˈɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE ˈɔrdnˌɛri |
A adjective
1 (normal, average) ‹people, life› ‫عاديّ‬
2 (commonplace) ‫عاديّ‬
B noun
‫عاديّ‬, ‫اعْتِياديّ‬
▸ out of the ordinary
‫خارِج عن العادةِ \ المَأْلوفِ‬"
ordnance,"ordnance  | BrE ˈɔːdnəns, AmE ˈɔrdnəns |
noun
‫عَتاد‬ (‫أَعْتِدة‬), ‫مُعَدّات الحَرْبِ‬"
ore,"ore  | BrE ɔː, AmE ɔr |
noun
‫خام‬ (‫خامات‬), ‫مَعْدِن خام‬"
oregano,"oregano  | BrE ˌɒrɪˈɡɑːnəʊ, əˈrɛɡənəʊ, AmE əˈrɛɡəˌnoʊ |
noun
‫أوريجانو‬"
oregon,"Oregon  | BrE ˈɒrɪɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈɔrəɡən, ˈɔrəˌɡɑn |
proper noun
‫أوريغون‬ (f)"
organ,"organ  | BrE ˈɔːɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈɔrɡən |
noun
1 (Anatomy) ‫عُضْو‬ (‫أَعْضاء‬)
2 (Music) ‫أُرْغُن‬ (‫أَراغِنُ‬)"
organ donor,"organ donor
noun
‫مُتَبَرِّع بالأَعْضاءِ‬"
organic,"organic  | BrE ɔːˈɡanɪk, AmE ɔrˈɡænɪk |
adjective
1 ‹matter, compound› ‫عُضْويّ‬
2 ‹farming, produce› ‫عُضْويّ‬"
organism,"organism  | BrE ˈɔːɡ(ə)nɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈɔrɡəˌnɪzəm |
noun
‫كائِن حَيّ‬"
organist,"organist  | BrE ˈɔːɡ(ə)nɪst, AmE ˈɔrɡənəst |
noun
‫عازِف أُرْغُن‬"
organization,"organization, organisation (British)  | BrE ɔːɡ(ə)nʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌɔrɡənəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (group) ‫مُنَظَّمة‬
2 uncountable (organizing) ‫تَنْظيم‬"
organizational,"organizational  | BrE ɔːɡ(ə)nʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˈˌɔrɡənəˈzeɪʃənl,
ˈˌɔrɡənəˈzeɪʃnəl, ˈˌɔrɡəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃənl, ˈˌɔrɡəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃnəl |
adjective
1 ‹skill, problem› ‫تَنْظيميّ‬
2 ‹structure, chart› ‫تَنْظيميّ‬"
organization of american states,"Organization of American States
noun
‫مُنَظَّمة الدُوَلِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬"
organization of arab petroleum exporting countries,"Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries
noun
‫مُنَظَّمة الدُوَلِ العَرَبيّةِ المُصَدِّرةِ للنَفْطِ‬"
organize,"organize, organise (British)  | BrE ˈɔːɡ(ə)nʌɪz, AmE ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to arrange) ‫نَظَّمَ‬ ‹an event, a protest›
▸ I'll organize the drinks
‫سَأَهْتَمُّ بالمَشْروباتِ‬
2 (to put in order) ‫رَتَّبَ‬ ‹books, papers› ; ‫نَظَّمَ‬ ‹one's life›
▸ to organize oneself
‫نَظَّمَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
organized,"organized  | BrE ˈɔːɡənʌɪzd, AmE ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪzd |
adjective
1 (arranged) ‹group, tour› ‫مُنَظَّم‬
2 (methodical, efficient) ‹person› ‫مُنَظَّم‬
▸ to get organized
‫نَظَّمَ نَفْسَهُ‬
3 ‹labour, workers› ‫نِقابيّ‬"
organized crime,"organized crime
noun
‫جَريمة مُنَظَّمة‬"
organized religion,"organized religion
noun
‫الدين المُنَظَّم‬"
organizer,"organizer, organiser (British)  | BrE ˈɔːɡ(ə)nʌɪzə, AmE ˈɔrɡəˌnaɪzər |
noun
‫مُنَظِّم‬"
organ transplant,"organ transplant
noun
‫زَرْع أَعْضاءٍ‬, ‫زِراعة أَعْضاءٍ‬"
orgasm,"orgasm  | BrE ˈɔːɡaz(ə)m, AmE ˈɔrˌɡæzəm |
noun
‫هَزّة الجِماعِ‬
▸ to reach/achieve orgasm
‫وَصَلَ إلى هَزّةِ الجِماعِ‬"
orgy,"orgy  | BrE ˈɔːdʒi, AmE ˈɔrdʒi |
noun (pl orgies)
‫حَفْلة ماجِنة‬"
orient,"orient
A noun /BrE ˈɔːrɪənt, ˈɒrɪənt, AmE ˈɔriˌənt/
(the Orient) ‫الشَرْق‬
B transitive verb /BrE ˈɔːrɪɛnt, ˈɒrɪɛnt, AmE ˈɔriˌɛnt/
1 (to align) ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a building, an object›
2 (to aim, intend) ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a product, course›
▸ to be oriented towards something
‫كانَ مُوَجَّهاً نحو شَيْءٍ‬
C (to orient oneself) reflexive verb
‫حَدَّدَ مَوْقِعَهُ‬"
oriental,"oriental  | BrE ɔːrɪˈɛnt(ə)l, ɒrɪˈɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌɔriˈɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹language, medicine› ‫شَرْقيّ‬"
orientate,"orientate  | BrE ˈɔːrɪənteɪt, ˈɒrɪənteɪt, AmE ˈɔriənˌteɪt |
A transitive verb (orientates, orientating, orientated)
(British) ▶ orient B
B (to orientate oneself) reflexive verb
(British) ▶ orient C"
orientation,"orientation  | BrE ˌɔːrɪənˈteɪʃ(ə)n, ˌɒrɪənˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɔriənˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (guidance) ‫تَوْجيه‬, ‫إرْشاد‬
2 (inclination) ‫مَيْل‬ (‫مُيول‬)"
orienteering,"orienteering  | BrE ˌɔːrɪɛnˈtɪərɪŋ, ˌɒrɪɛnˈtɪərɪŋ, AmE ˌɔriənˈtɪrɪŋ |
noun
(‫بِاسْتِخْدامِ الخَرائِطِ والبوصَلةِ‬) ‫سِباق تَوْجيهٍ‬"
orifice,"orifice  | BrE ˈɒrɪfɪs, AmE ˈɔrəfəs |
noun
‫فَوْهة‬, ‫فُتْحة‬ (‫فُتَح‬, ‫فُتْحات‬)"
origin,"origin  | BrE ˈɒrɪdʒɪn, AmE ˈɔrədʒən |
noun
1 (source) ‫مَنْشَأ‬ (‫مَناشِئُ‬), ‫مَصْدَر‬ (‫مَصادِرُ‬)
2 (ancestry) ‫أَصْل‬ (‫أُصول‬)"
original,"original  | BrE əˈrɪdʒɪn(ə)l, ɒˈrɪdʒɪn(ə)l, AmE əˈrɪdʒənl |
A adjective
1 (first) ‫أَصْليّ‬
▸ the original owners/inhabitants
‫المالِكونَ \ السُكّان الأَصْليّونَ‬
2 (not copied) ‫أَصْليّ‬
3 (inventive) ‫مُبْتَكَر‬, ‫أَصيل‬ (‫أُصَلاءُ‬)
B noun
(artwork, document) ‫نُسْخة أَصْليّة‬"
originality,"originality  | BrE əˌrɪdʒɪˈnalɪti, AmE əˌrɪdʒəˈnælədi |
noun
‫أَصالة‬, ‫ابْتِكار‬"
originally,"originally  | BrE əˈrɪdʒɪn(ə)li, AmE əˈrɪdʒ(ə)nəli |
adverb
1 (initially) ‫أَصْلاً‬, ‫في الأَصْلِ‬
2 (inventively) ‫على نَحْوٍ أَصيلٍ‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ مُبْتَكَرٍ‬"
originate,"originate  | BrE əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt, ɒˈrɪdʒɪneɪt, AmE əˈrɪdʒəˌneɪt |
intransitive verb
«custom, idea» ‫نَبَعَ‬ (a-i-u; ‫نَبْع‬, ‫نُبوع‬, ‫نَبَعان‬); «fire, epidemic»
‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬); «name, term» ‫نَشَأَ‬ (a; ‫نَشْء‬, ‫نُشوء‬, ‫نَشْأة‬);
«family, ancestors» ‫انْحَدَرَ‬"
originator,"originator  | BrE əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtə, AmE əˈrɪdʒəˌneɪdər |
noun
‫مُبْتَكِر‬"
orion,"Orion  | BrE əˈrʌɪən, AmE əˈraɪən, oʊˈraɪən |
proper noun
‫كَوْكَبة الجَبّارِ‬"
orkney,"Orkney  | BrE ˈɔːkni |
proper noun
(the Orkney Islands or the Orkneys) ‫جُزُر أورْكْني‬"
ornament,"ornament  | BrE ˈɔːnəm(ə)nt, AmE ˈɔrnəmənt |
noun
‫حِلْية‬ (‫حِلًى‬, ‫حُلًى‬), ‫زينة‬, ‫زُخْرُف‬ (‫زَخارِفُ‬)"
ornamental,"ornamental  | BrE ɔːnəˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌɔrnəˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹plant, lake› ‫زُخْرُفيّ‬"
ornate,"ornate  | BrE ɔːˈneɪt, AmE ɔrˈneɪt |
adjective
‹building, ceiling› ‫مُنَمَّق‬, ‫مُزَخْرَف‬"
ornithologist,"ornithologist  | BrE ɔːnɪˈθɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌɔrnəˈθɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫عالِم الطُيورِ‬"
ornithology,"ornithology  | BrE ˌɔːnɪˈθɒlədʒi, AmE ˌɔrnəˈθɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الطُيورِ‬"
orphan,"orphan  | BrE ˈɔːf(ə)n, AmE ˈɔrfən |
A noun
‫يَتيم‬ (‫أَيْتام‬, ‫يَتامى‬)
B transitive verb
‫يَتَّمَ‬
▸ to be orphaned
‫يَتُمَ‬ (a-i-u; ‫يُتْم‬), ‫صارَ يَتيماً‬"
orphanage,"orphanage  | BrE ˈɔːf(ə)nɪdʒ, AmE ˈɔrf(ə)nɪdʒ |
noun
‫دار أَيْتامٍ‬"
orthodontics,"orthodontics  | BrE ˌɔːθəˈdɒntɪks, AmE ˌɔrθəˈdɑn(t)ɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫تَقْويم الأَسْنانِ‬"
orthodontist,"orthodontist  | BrE ɔːθəˈdɒntɪst, AmE ˌɔrθəˈdɑn(t)əst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ تَقْويمِ الأَسْنانِ‬"
orthodox,"orthodox  | BrE ˈɔːθədɒks, AmE ˈɔrθəˌdɑks |
adjective
‹view, medicine› ‫تَقْليديّ‬; ‹Jew, Christianity› ‫أُرْثوذُكْسيّ‬"
orthodoxy,"orthodoxy  | BrE ˈɔːθədɒksi, AmE ˈɔrθəˌdɑksi |
noun (pl orthodoxies)
1 (of belief, doctrine) ‫أُرْثوذُكْسيّة‬
2 (conventionality) ‫اصْطِلاح‬, ‫عُرْف‬"
orthogonal,"orthogonal  | BrE ɔːˈθɒɡ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ɔrˈθɑɡənl |
adjective
‫مُتَعامِد‬"
orthopaedic,"orthopaedic (British), orthopedic (US)  | BrE ɔːθəˈpiːdɪk, AmE ˈˌɔrθəˈpidɪk |
adjective
‹surgeon› ‫العِظامِ‬; ‹ward› ‫جِراحةِ العِظامِ‬"
orthopaedics,"orthopaedics (British), orthopedics (US)  | BrE ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪks, AmE
ˌɔrθəˈpidɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫جِراحة العِظامِ‬"
oryx,"oryx  | BrE ˈɒrɪks, AmE ˈɔrɪks |
noun (pl oryx)
‫مَهاة‬ (‫مَهاً‬, ‫مَهَوات‬)"
oscar,"Oscar  | BrE ˈɒskə, AmE ˈɑskər |
noun (trademark)
‫أوسْكار‬, ‫جائِزة أوسْكار‬
▸ to be nominated for/awarded an Oscar
‫رُشِّحَ لِجائِزةِ \ فازَ بِجائِزةِ أوسْكار‬"
oscillate,"oscillate  | BrE ˈɒsɪleɪt, AmE ˈɑsəˌleɪt |
intransitive verb
«needles, current» ‫تَذَبْذَبَ‬, ‫تَأَرْجَحَ‬"
oslo,"Oslo  | BrE ˈɒzləʊ, AmE ˈɑzˌloʊ, ˈɑsˌloʊ |
proper noun
‫أوسْلو‬ (f)"
ossify,"ossify  | BrE ˈɒsɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈɑsəˌfaɪ |
intransitive verb
‫تَعَظَّمَ‬"
ostensible,"ostensible  | BrE ɒˈstɛnsɪb(ə)l, AmE ɑˈstɛnsəb(ə)l, əˈstɛnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
(formal) ‹reason, purpose› ‫ظاهِر‬, ‫ظاهِريّ‬, ‫مَزْعوم‬"
ostensibly,"ostensibly  | BrE ɒˈstɛnsɪbli, AmE ɑˈstɛnsɪbli, əˈstɛnsɪbli |
adverb
(formal) ‹intended, designed› ‫على ما يَبْدو‬, ‫فيما يَبْدو‬, ‫ظاهِريًّا‬"
ostentation,"ostentation  | BrE ˌɒstɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌɑstənˈteɪʃən |
noun
‫فَخْفَخة‬, ‫أُبَّهة‬"
ostentatious,"ostentatious  | BrE ˌɒstɛnˈteɪʃəs, AmE ˌɑstənˈteɪʃəs |
adjective
‹display› ‫مُبَهْرَج‬; ‹wealth› ‫فاحِش‬"
osteopath,"osteopath  | BrE ˈɒstɪəpaθ, AmE ˈɑstiəˌpæθ |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ تَقْويمِ العِظامِ‬"
osteopathy,"osteopathy  | BrE ˌɒstɪˈɒpəθi, AmE ˌɑstiˈɑpəθi |
noun
‫تَقْويم العِظامِ‬"
osteoporosis,"osteoporosis  | BrE ˌɒstɪəʊpəˈrəʊsɪs, AmE ˌɑstioʊpəˈroʊsəs |
noun
‫هَشاشة العِظامِ‬"
ostracism,"ostracism  | BrE ˈɒstrəsɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈɑstrəˌsɪzəm |
noun
‫نَبْذ‬, ‫إقْصاء‬"
ostracize,"ostracize, ostracise (British)  | BrE ˈɒstrəsʌɪz, AmE ˈɑstrəˌsaɪz |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫نَبَذَ‬ (i; ‫نَبْذ‬) ‹a colleague, minority group›"
ostrich,"ostrich  | BrE ˈɒstrɪtʃ, AmE ˈɑstrɪtʃ |
noun
‫نَعام‬ (n coll; ‫نَعائِمُ‬)"
other,"other  | BrE ˈʌðə, AmE ˈəðər |
A adjective
‹people, way› ‫آخَر‬ (f pl ‫أُخْرَيات‬)
▸ are there any other questions?
‫هل هُناكَ أَيّةُ أَسْئِلةٍ أُخْرى؟‬
▸ he went the other way
‫ذَهَبَ في الاتِّجاهِ الآخَرِ‬
B pronoun (pl others)
‫آخَر‬ (f pl ‫أُخْرَيات‬)
▸ these coats are red, but the others are blue
‫هذه المَعاطِفُ حَمْراءُ، أَمّا الأُخْرى فَهِيَ زَرْقاءُ‬
▸ answer the first three questions and one other
‫أَجِبْ على الأَسْئِلةِ الثَلاثةِ الأولى إضافةً إلى سُؤالٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ I went swimming while the others played tennis
‫ذَهَبْتُ للسِباحةِ بَيْنَما لَعِبَ الآخَرونَ التِنِس‬
C (other than) phrase
(apart from) ‫ما عَدا‬; (different from) ‫غَيْر‬
▸ nobody knows other than you
‫لا أَحَدَ غَيْرُكَ يَعْرِفُ‬
▸ I have never known him to behave other than selfishly
‫لم أَشْهَدْهُ يَتَصَرَّفُ إلاّ بِأَنانيّةٍ‬
IDIOMS
my other half
‫نِصْفي الثاني \ الآخَر‬
the other day/week
‫منذ بِضْعةِ أَيّامٍ \ أَسابيعَ‬"
otherwise,"otherwise  | BrE ˈʌðəwʌɪz, AmE ˈəðərˌwaɪz | (formal)
A adverb
1 (differently)
▸ I have no reason to think otherwise
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَيُّ سَبَبٍ للتَفْكيرِ بِشَكْلٍ مُخْتَلِفٍ‬
▸ unless we are told otherwise, we will continue the work
‫ما لم يُطْلَبْ مِنّا خِلافُ ذلك، سَنَسْتَمِرُّ في العَمَلِ‬
▸ he says he's 29, but I know otherwise
‫يَقولُ إنّ عُمْرَهُ 29 سَنةً، وَلَكِنّي أَعْلَمُ خِلافَ ذلك‬
2 (in other respects) ‫فيما عَدا هذا‬
▸ there was less damage than might otherwise have been the case
‫وَقَعَ ضَرَرٌ أَقَلُّ مِمّا كانَ يُمْكِنُ أنْ يَكونَ عَلَيْهِ الوَضْعُ‬
B conjunction
(or else) ‫وَإلاّ‬
▸ it's quite safe, otherwise I wouldn't do it
‫هو آمِنٌ تَماماً، وَإلاّ لَما فَعَلْتُهُ‬"
ott,"OTT
abbreviation
(informal) = over the top
▶ top"
ottawa,"Ottawa  | BrE ˈɒtəwə, ˈɒtəwɑː, AmE ˈɑdəwə |
proper noun
‫أوتاوا‬"
otter,"otter  | BrE ˈɒtə, AmE ˈɑdər |
noun
‫قُضاعة‬, ‫كَلْب ماءٍ‬, ‫ثَعْلَب ماءٍ‬"
ottoman,"Ottoman  | BrE ˈɒtəmən, AmE ˈɑdəmən |
A noun (pl Ottomans)
‫عُثْمانيّ‬
B adjective (pl Ottomans)
‫عُثْمانيّ‬"
ouch,"ouch  | BrE aʊtʃ, AmE aʊtʃ |
exclamation
‫آيْ‬
▸ ouch! that hurt (me)!
‫آيْ! أَوْجَعَني هذا!‬"
oud,"oud  | BrE uːd, AmE ud |
noun
‫عود‬ (‫أَعْواد‬)"
ought,"ought  | BrE ɔːt, AmE ɔt |
modal verb
1 (expressing probability, expectation)
▸ that ought to fix it
‫من المُفْتَرَضِ أنّ هذا سَيُصْلِحُهُ‬
▸ he ought to be back by now
‫من المُفْتَرَضِ أنْ يَكونَ قد عادَ الآنَ‬
▸ it ought not to give a negative reading
‫لَيْسَ من المُفْتَرَضِ أنْ يُعْطِيَ قِراءةً سَلْبيّةً‬
2 (with polite suggestions)
▸ you ought to be in bed
‫يَنْبَغي أنْ تَكونَ في السَريرِ‬
▸ she ought to see a doctor
‫يَنْبَغي عَلَيْها أنْ تَرى طَبيباً‬
▸ you oughtn't to be here
‫لا يَنْبَغي أنْ تَكونَ هُنا‬
▸ oughtn't we to consult them first?
‫أَلا يَنْبَغي أنْ نَسْتَشيرَهُمْ أَوَّلاً؟‬
3 (indicating moral obligation)
▸ we ought to help
‫يَجِبُ عَلَيْنا تَقْديمُ المُساعَدةِ‬
▸ you ought not to say such things
‫لا يَجِبُ أنْ تَقولَ مِثْلَ هذه الأَشْياءِ‬
4 (when prefacing an important point)
▸ I ought to say that …
‫يَتَعَيَّنُ عَلَيَّ أنْ أَقولَ إنّ …‬
▸ I think you ought to know that …
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّهُ يَنْبَغي عَلَيْكَ أنْ تَعْرِفَ أنّ …‬"
ounce,"ounce  | BrE aʊns, AmE aʊns |
noun
‫آوْنْس‬, ‫آوْنْصة‬
▸ he hasn't got an ounce of common sense
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ ذَرّةٌ من الحِسِّ السَليمِ‬"
our,"our  | BrE aʊə, AmE ˈaʊ(ə)r, ɑr |
determiner
‫-نا‬
▸ our children are grown up
‫أَطْفالُنا كِبارٌ‬
▸ we've sold our car
‫بِعْنا سَيّارَتَنا‬
▸ this is our son, Bradley
‫هذا ابْنُنا بْرادْلي‬"
ours,"ours  | BrE aʊəz, AmE ˈaʊ(ə)rz, ɑrz |
pronoun
▸ their car is red but ours is blue
‫سَيّارَتُهُمْ حَمْراءُ لَكِنَّ سَيّارَتَنا زَرْقاءُ‬
▸ those tickets are ours
‫هذه التَذاكِرُ لَنا‬
▸ she's a friend of ours
‫هي واحِدةٌ من أَصْدِقائِنا‬
▸ it's not ours
‫لَيْسَ لَنا‬
▸ the money was not ours to spend
‫الأَمْوالُ لم تَكُنْ لَنا حتّى نُنْفِقَها‬
▸ that dog of ours
(informal) ‫كَلْبُنا اللَعين ذلك‬
▸ ours is not an easy task
(formal) ‫مُهِمَّتُنا لَيْسَتْ مُهِمّةً سَهْلةً‬"
ourselves,"ourselves  | BrE aʊəˈsɛlvz, AmE aʊ(ə)rˈsɛlvz, ɑrˈsɛlvz |
pronoun
1 (reflexive) ‫أَنْفُسَنا‬
▸ we've exhausted ourselves
‫أَنْهَكْنا أَنْفُسَنا‬
2 (emphatic) (we ourselves) ‫أَنْفُسُنا‬; (by ourselves) ‫بِأَنْفُسِنا‬
▸ we ourselves realized that …
‫نَحْنُ أَنْفُسُنا أَدْرَكْنا أنّ …‬
▸ we painted it ourselves
‫دَهَنّاهُ بِأَنْفُسِنا‬
3 (after prepositions)
▸ we can look after ourselves
‫نَسْتَطيعُ أنْ نَعْتَنِيَ بِأَنْفُسِنا‬
4 (in expressions)
▸ we're (all) by ourselves
‫نَحْنُ بِمُفْرَدِنا‬
▸ we had the beach all to ourselves
‫كانَ الشاطِئُ كُلُّهُ لَنا‬"
oust,"oust  | BrE aʊst, AmE aʊst |
transitive verb
‫طَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْد‬), ‫خَلَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَلْع‬) ‹a leader, regime, chairman›"
out,"out  | BrE aʊt, AmE aʊt |
A adverb
1 (outside) ‫في الخارِجِ‬
▸ to be out in the garden
‫كانَ في الحَديقةِ‬
▸ to leave something out in the rain
‫تَرَكَ شَيْئاً في الخارِجِ تحت المَطَرِ‬
▸ it's cold/hot out there
‫الطَقْسُ بارِدٌ \ حارٌّ في الخارِجِ‬
▸ we're better off out here
(‫في الخارِجِ‬) ‫نَحْنُ بِحالٍ أَفْضَلَ هُنا‬
▸ he called while you were out
‫اتَّصَلَ عِنْدَما كُنْتَ في الخارِجِ‬
2 (from within)
▸ to go or walk out
‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬)
▸ to pull/take a splinter out
‫أَخْرَجَ شَظيّةً‬
▸ to tear a page out
‫اقْتَلَعَ صَفْحةً‬
3 (away base)
▸ two days out from port
‫يَوْمانِ بَعيداً عن \ خارِجَ الميناءِ‬
▸ the fishing boats are out at sea
‫خَرَجَتْ مَراكِبُ الصَيْدِ إلى البَحْرِ‬
▸ when the tide is out
‫في حالةِ الجَزْرِ‬
4 (in the world at large)
▸ there are a lot of people out there looking for work
‫هُناكَ الكَثيرُ من الناسِ في كُلِّ مَكانٍ يَبْحَثونَ عن العَمَلِ‬
▸ (informal) he's the kindest/stupidest person out there
‫هو أَطْيَبُ \ أَغْبى شَخْصٍ على الإطْلاقِ‬
5 (socially)
▸ to invite somebody out to dinner
‫دَعا شَخْصاً على العَشاءِ‬
▸ a day out at the seaside
‫يَوْم على شاطِئِ البَحْرِ‬
6 (published, now public)
▸ to be out
«book» ‫نُشِرَ‬;
«exam results» ‫أُعْلِنَ‬
▸ my secret is out
‫اُفْتُضِحَ سِرّي‬
7 (in bloom)
▸ to be out
«blossom, flowers» ‫أَزْهَرَ‬, ‫تَفَتَّحَ‬
8 (extinguished)
▸ to be out
«fire, light» ‫انْطَفَأَ‬
▸ lights out at 10.30 pm
(‫اسْتِعْداداً للنَوْمِ‬) ‫إطْفاء الأَنْوارِ الساعةَ 10.30 مَساءً‬
9 (in view)
▸ to be out
«sun, moon, stars» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬), ‫طَلَعَ‬ (u; ‫طُلوع‬, ‫مَطْلَع‬)
10 (dismissed)
▸ to be out
«player» ‫أُخْرِجَ‬
▸ the ball/shot was out
‫وَقَعَت الكُرةُ \ الضَرْبةُ خارِجَ المَلْعَبِ‬
11 (not at work)
▸ to be out
«strikers» ‫كانَ مُضْرِباً عن العَمَلِ‬
12 (informal) (unconscious) to be out (cold)
‫كانَ فاقِدَ الوَعْيِ‬
13 (over, finished)
▸ before the week/year is out
‫قبل نِهايةِ الأُسْبوعِ \ السَنةِ‬
14 (British)
▸ (incorrect) to be out in one's calculations
‫أَخْطَأَ في حِساباتِهِ‬
▸ my watch is two minutes out
(slow) ‫ساعَتي مُتَأَخِّرةٌ بِدَقيقَتَيْنِ‬;
(fast) ‫ساعَتي مُتَقَدِّمةٌ بِدَقيقَتَيْنِ‬
15 (informal) (not possible)
▸ no, that option is out
‫لا، هذا الخِيارُ غَيْرُ وارِدٍ‬
16 (informal) (in search of)
▸ to be out to do something
‫سَعى لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he's just out for what he can get
‫يَبْحَثُ عن مَصْلَحَتِهِ فَقَطْ‬
▸ he's out to get me
‫يُريدُ النَيْلَ مِنّي \ إيذائي‬
17 (informal) (not in fashion) to be out
«style, colour» ‫أَصْبَحَ موضةً قَديمةً‬, ‫لم يَعُدْ على الموضةِ‬
18 (Law) to be out
«jury» ‫تَداوَلَ الحُكْمَ \ في القَضيّةِ‬
B (out of) preposition phrase
1 (from)
▸ to go or walk or come out of the house
‫خَرَجَ من البَيْتِ‬
▸ get out of here!
‫اُخْرُجْ من هُنا!‬
▸ to jump out of bed/of the window
‫قَفَزَ من السَريرِ \ النافِذةِ‬
▸ to take something out of a box/of a drawer
‫أَخْرَجَ شَيْئاً من صُنْدوقٍ \ دُرْجٍ‬
2 (in ratios) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ two out of every three people
‫اثْنانِ من كُلِّ ثَلاثةِ أَشْخاصٍ‬
3 (of whole)
▸ a paragraph out of a book
‫فَقْرة من كِتابٍ‬
4 (beyond)
▸ to be out of reach/sight
‫كانَ بَعيدَ المَنالِ \ بَعيداً عن الأَنْظارِ‬
5 (away from)
▸ to be out of hospital/of prison
‫خَرَجَ من المُسْتَشْفى \ السِجْنِ‬
▸ to be out of the water/city
‫كانَ خارِجَ الماءِ \ المَدينةِ‬
6 (not exposed to)
▸ to be out of the sun/the rain
‫لم يَكُنْ مُعَرَّضاً للشَمْسِ \ للمَطَرِ‬
7 (lacking)
▸ to be (right) out of coffee/batteries
‫نَفَذَت القَهْوةُ \ البَطّاريّاتُ (تَماماً)‬
8 (made from)
▸ to be made out of wood/metal
‫كانَ مَصْنوعاً من الخَشَبِ \ المَعْدِنِ‬
9 (from)
▸ they did it out of malice/respect
‫فَعَلوهُ من بابِ الحِقْدِ \ الاحْتِرامِ‬
C transitive verb
[‫كَشَفَ أنّ شَخْصاً مِثْليٌّ‬] ‹a politician, celebrity›
IDIOMS
to want out
(informal) ‫أَرادَ أنْ يَخْرُجَ \ يَتَحَرَّرَ من وَضْعٍ‬
▸ I want out!
‫أُريدُ أنْ أَخْرُجَ \ أَتَحَرَّرَ من هذا الوَضْعِ!‬
▸ the cat wants out
‫يُريدُ القِطُّ الخُروجَ‬
to be out and about
‫كانَ نَشيطاً \ كَثيرَ الحَرَكةِ‬
to be out of it
‫شَعَرَ بِارْتِباكٍ \ باضْطِرابٍ‬
▸ after the long flight we felt a bit out of it
‫بعد الرِحْلةِ الجَوّيّةِ الطَويلةِ شَعَرْنا بِبَعْضِ الارْتِباكِ‬"
outage,"outage  | BrE ˈaʊtɪdʒ, AmE ˈaʊdɪdʒ |
noun
‫انْقِطاع‬"
out-and-out,"out-and-out  | BrE aʊt(ə)nˈaʊt, AmE ˈaʊd ən ˈaʊt |
adjective before n
‹liar, feminist› ‫بِكُلِّ مَعْنى الكَلِمةِ‬; ‹defeat, disgrace› ‫مُطْلَق‬,
‫تامّ‬"
outback,"outback  | BrE ˈaʊtbak, AmE ˈaʊtˌbæk |
noun
(the outback) [‫مَناطِق ريفيّة نائِية في أُسْتُرالِيا‬]"
outbid,"outbid  | BrE aʊtˈbɪd, AmE ˌaʊtˈbɪd |
transitive verb (present participle outbidding; past tense, past participle
outbid)
(‫قَدَّمَ عَرْضَ سِعْرٍ أَعْلى‬) ‫زايَدَ‬ ‹a rival, developer›"
outboard motor,"outboard motor  | BrE ˌaʊtbɔːd ˈməʊtə |
noun
‫مُحَرِّك زَوْرَقٍ خارِجيّ‬"
outbreak,"outbreak  | BrE ˈaʊtbreɪk, AmE ˈaʊtˌbreɪk |
noun
1 (of war) ‫انْدِلاع‬, ‫نُشوب‬
▸ at the outbreak of the war
‫عند نُشوبِ الحَرْبِ‬
2 (of disease) ‫تَفَشٍّ‬
3 (of rain) ‫هُطول‬, ‫سُقوط‬"
outbuilding,"outbuilding  | BrE ˈaʊtbɪldɪŋ, AmE ˈaʊtˌbɪldɪŋ |
noun
‫مَبْنًى إضافيّ‬, ‫مَبْنًى مُلْحَق‬"
outburst,"outburst  | BrE ˈaʊtbəːst, AmE ˈaʊtˌbərst |
noun
‫سَوْرة‬, ‫فَوْرة‬, ‫جَيَشان‬
▸ an angry/emotional outburst
‫سَوْرة غَضَبٍ \ جَيَشان عاطِفيّ‬"
outcast,"outcast  | BrE ˈaʊtkɑːst, AmE ˈaʊtˌkæst |
noun
‫مَنْبوذ‬"
outcome,"outcome  | BrE ˈaʊtkʌm, AmE ˈaʊtˌkəm |
noun
‫نَتيجة‬ (‫نَتائِجُ‬), ‫حَصيلة‬ (‫حَصائِلُ‬)
▸ what was the outcome of the talks?
‫ماذا كانَتْ نَتيجةُ المُحادَثاتِ؟‬"
outcrop,"outcrop  | BrE ˈaʊtkrɒp, AmE ˈaʊtˌkrɑp |
noun
‫نُتوء‬, ‫بُروز‬"
outcry,"outcry  | BrE ˈaʊtkrʌɪ, AmE ˈaʊtˌkraɪ |
noun (pl outcries)
‫احْتِجاج‬ (‫احْتِجاجات‬), ‫عاصِفة من الغَضَبِ‬
▸ there was an outcry about/against the new car park
‫كانَ هُناكَ احْتِجاجٌ حول \ ضدّ مَوْقِفِ السَيّاراتِ الجَديدِ‬"
outdated,"outdated  | BrE aʊtˈdeɪtɪd, AmE ˌaʊtˈdeɪdəd |
adjective
‹concept, attitude› ‫بالٍ‬; ‹clothing, equipment› ‫قَديم الطِرازِ‬"
outdistance,"outdistance  | BrE aʊtˈdɪst(ə)ns, AmE ˌaʊtˈdɪstəns |
transitive verb
‫سَبَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَبْق‬) ‹a rival, runner›"
outdo,"outdo  | BrE aʊtˈduː, AmE ˌaʊtˈdu |
transitive verb (3rd person present sing outdoes, past tense outdid, past
participle outdone)
‫تَفَوَّقَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫امْتازَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a rival, competitor› ; ‫فاقَ‬
(‫فَواق‬) ‹a result, achievement›"
outdoor,"outdoor  | BrE ˈaʊtdɔː, AmE ˈaʊtˌdɔr |
adjective before n
‹activity, concert› ‫في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬
▸ he really thrives on the outdoor life
[‫تَجْعَلُهُ حَياةُ الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ يَشْعُرُ بِانْتِعاشٍ وَسَعادةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬]"
outdoors,"outdoors  | BrE aʊtˈdɔːz, AmE ˌaʊtˈdɔrz |
adverb
‹to work, play› ‫في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬, ‫في العَراءِ‬"
outer,"outer  | BrE ˈaʊtə, AmE ˈaʊdər |
adjective
1 (outside) ‹layer, wall› ‫خارِجيّ‬, ‫بَرّانيّ‬
2 (more remote) ‹limits, regions› ‫الأَبْعَد‬"
outer space,"outer space
noun
‫فَضاء خارِجيّ‬"
outfit,"outfit  | BrE ˈaʊtfɪt, AmE ˈaʊtˌfɪt |
noun
1 (set of clothes) ‫بَدْلة‬ (‫بَدَلات‬), ‫طَقْم‬ (‫طُقوم‬)
2 (informal) (company) ‫شَرِكة‬"
outfitter,"outfitter  | BrE ˈaʊtfɪtə, AmE ˈaʊtˌfɪdər |
noun
1 (British formal) (for clothes) ‫مَحَلّ مَلابِسَ رِجاليّةٍ‬
2 (US) (for equipment) [‫مَحَلّ لَوازِمِ الأَنْشِطةِ الخارِجيّةِ‬]"
outflank,"outflank  | BrE aʊtˈflaŋk, AmE ˌaʊtˈflæŋk |
transitive verb
(‫على سَبيلِ المُناوَرةِ‬) ‫طَوَّقَ‬ ‹the enemy›"
outflow,"outflow  | BrE ˈaʊtfləʊ, AmE ˈaʊtˌfloʊ |
noun
1 (of funds) ‫تَدَفُّق‬ (‫تَدَفُّقات‬)
2 (of water) ‫تَدَفُّق‬ (‫تَدَفُّقات‬)"
outgoing,"outgoing  | BrE ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ, AmE ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ |
adjective
1 (sociable) ‹personality, type› ‫مُنْفَتِح‬, ‫اجْتِماعيّ‬
2 ‹president, government› ‫مُغادِر‬, ‫مُنْصَرِف‬
3 ‹calls› ‫صادِر‬; ‹flights› ‫مُغادِر‬"
outgoings,"outgoings  | BrE ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋz, AmE ˈaʊtɡoʊɪŋz |
plural noun
(British) ‫نَثْريّات‬, ‫مَصْروفات نَثْريّة‬"
outgrow,"outgrow  | BrE aʊtˈɡrəʊ, AmE ˌaʊtˈɡroʊ |
transitive verb (past tense outgrew; past participle outgrown)
1 (grow too big for) ‫كَبِرَ‬ (a; ‫كَبَر‬; ‫على‬) ‹clothes, premises›
▸ he's outgrown his new shoes already
‫ضاقَ عَلَيْهِ الحِذاءُ الجَديدُ‬
2 (to grow too old for) ‫تَخَطّى‬, ‫تَجاوَزَ‬
▸ I thought she'd outgrown that stage
‫ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّها تَخَطَّتْ تِلْكَ المَرْحَلةَ‬"
outhouse,"outhouse  | BrE ˈaʊthaʊs, AmE ˈaʊtˌhaʊs |
noun
‫مَبْنًى إضافيّ‬, ‫مَبْنًى مُلْحَق‬"
outing,"outing  | BrE ˈaʊtɪŋ, AmE ˈaʊdɪŋ |
noun
‫نُزْهة‬ (‫نُزَه‬, ‫نُزْهات‬)"
outlandish,"outlandish  | BrE aʊtˈlandɪʃ, AmE aʊtˈlændɪʃ |
adjective
‹clothes, ideas› ‫غَريب‬"
outlast,"outlast  | BrE aʊtˈlɑːst, AmE ˌaʊtˈlæst |
transitive verb
1 (to last longer than) ‫دامَ لِفَتْرةٍ أَطْوَلَ‬
2 (to live longer than) ‫عاشَ لِفَتْرةٍ أَطْوَلَ‬"
outlaw,"outlaw  | BrE ˈaʊtlɔː, AmE ˈaʊtˌlɔ |
A noun
‫خارِج عن القانونِ‬
B transitive verb
‫حَظَرَ‬ (u; ‫حَظْر‬) ‹a practice, an organization›"
outlay,"outlay  | BrE ˈaʊtleɪ, AmE ˈaʊtleɪ |
noun
‫نَفَقة‬ (‫نَفَقات‬), ‫مَصْروف‬ (‫مَصْروفات‬, ‫مَصاريفُ‬)"
outlet,"outlet  | BrE ˈaʊtlɛt, AmE ˈaʊtˌlɛt |
noun
1 (in retail trade) ‫مَتْجَر‬ (‫مَتاجِرُ‬)
▸ a retail outlet
‫مَحَلّ للبَيْعِ بالتَجْزِئةِ \ بالمُفَرَّقِ‬
2 (for emotions, talent) ‫مُتَنَفَّس‬
3 (for water, gas) ‫مَنْفَذ‬ (‫مَنافِذُ‬)
4 (US) (for plug) ‫مِقْبَس‬"
outline,"outline  | BrE ˈaʊtlʌɪn, AmE ˈaʊtˌlaɪn |
A noun
1 (shape) ‫مَعْلَم‬ (‫مَعالِمُ‬); (drawing) ‫خَطّ كِفافيّ‬
2 (of a plan, policy) ‫مَعالِم‬; (of a book, story) ‫خُطوط عَريضة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to summarize) ‫أَوْجَزَ‬, ‫لَخَّصَ‬
2 (to silhouette) ‫حَدَّدَ المَعالِمَ‬; (to draw round) ‫رَسَمَ المَعالِمَ‬"
outlive,"outlive  | BrE aʊtˈlɪv, AmE ˌaʊtˈlɪv |
transitive verb
‫عَمَّرَ أَكْثَرَ من‬ ‹one's husband, children›"
outlook,"outlook  | BrE ˈaʊtlʊk, AmE ˈaʊtˌlʊk |
noun
1 (attitude) ‫نَظْرة‬ (‫نَظَرات‬), ‫وُجْهة نَظَرٍ‬, ‫مَوْقِف‬ (‫مَواقِفُ‬)
2 (prospects) ‫تَوَقُّعات‬"
outlying,"outlying  | BrE ˈaʊtlʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈaʊtˌlaɪɪŋ |
adjective
1 (remote) ‹areas, islands› ‫ناءٍ‬
2 (away from city centre) ‹suburbs, neighbourhoods› ‫بَعيد عن وَسَطِ
المَدينةِ‬"
outnumber,"outnumber  | BrE aʊtˈnʌmbə, AmE ˌaʊtˈnəmbər |
transitive verb
‫فاقَ عَدَداً‬ ‹the enemy, protesters›"
out-of-body experience,"out-of-body experience  | BrE ˌaʊtəvˌbɒdi ɪkˈspɪərɪəns, AmE ˌaʊtəvˌbɑdi
ˌɪkˈspɪriəns |
noun
‫تَجْرِبة الخُروجِ من الجَسَدِ‬"
out of date,"out of date
adjective (before n out-of-date)
1 (not valid) ‹passport, information› ‫مُنْتَهي الصَلاحيّةِ‬
2 (old-fashioned) ‹clothes› ‫قَديم الطِرازِ‬; ‹concept, technology› ‫بالٍ‬"
out of the way,"out of the way
adjective (before n out-of-the-way)
‹place› ‫ناءٍ‬; ‹hotel› ‫مَعْزول‬"
out-of-the-way,"out-of-the-way
adjective
‫ناءٍ‬, ‫قَصيّ‬"
outpatient,"outpatient  | BrE ˈaʊtpeɪʃ(ə)nt, AmE ˈaʊtˌpeɪʃənt |
noun
(‫يَخْرُجُ من المُسْتَشْفى في نَفْسِ اليَوْمِ‬) ‫مَريض عِيادةٍ خارِجيّةٍ‬"
outpost,"outpost  | BrE ˈaʊtpəʊst, AmE ˈaʊtˌpoʊst |
noun
1 (Military) [‫نُقْطة أَمْنيّة حُدوديّة \ في مِنْطَقةٍ مَعْزولةٍ‬]
2 (settlement) ‫مُسْتَوْطَنة نائِية‬"
output,"output  | BrE ˈaʊtpʊt, AmE ˈaʊtˌpʊt |
noun
1 (production of a factory) ‫إنْتاج‬; (of a machine) ‫قُدْرة‬; (of a writer)
‫نِتاج‬
▸ manufacturing output is up/down
‫الإنْتاجُ الصِناعيُّ عالٍ \ مُنْخَفِضٌ‬
2 (of an engine, a power plant) ‫قُدْرة فِعْليّة‬"
outrage,"outrage  | BrE ˈaʊtreɪdʒ, AmE ˈaʊtˌreɪdʒ |
A noun
1 (indignation) ‫غَضَب شَديد‬
▸ many expressed their outrage at the decision
‫عَبَّرَ الكَثيرُ من الناسِ عن غَضَبِهِم الشَديدِ إزاءَ القَرارِ‬
2 (atrocity) ‫عَمَل وَحْشيّ‬
3 (scandal) ‫فَضيحة‬ (‫فَضائِحُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫أَثارَ غَضَباً شَديداً لدى‬ ‹the public›"
outrageous,"outrageous  | BrE aʊtˈreɪdʒəs, AmE aʊtˈreɪdʒəs |
adjective
1 ‹claim, behaviour› ‫شَنيع‬ (‫شَنائِعُ‬), ‫شائِن‬; ‹price› ‫فاحِش‬, ‫باهِظ‬
2 ‹clothing, hairstyle› ‫غَريب‬, ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ‬"
outreach,"outreach  | BrE ˈaʊtriːtʃ, AmE ˈaʊtˌritʃ |
noun
‫امْتِداد‬ (‫امْتِدادات‬), ‫تَواصُل‬, ‫تَوْعِية‬"
outreach worker,"outreach worker
noun
[‫عامِل في مَجالِ التَوْعِيةِ والتَواصُلِ‬]"
outrigger,"outrigger  | BrE ˈaʊtrɪɡə, AmE ˈaʊtˌrɪɡər |
noun
(‫في السَفينةِ \ المَرْكبِ‬) ‫ذِراع إسْنادٍ‬"
outright,"outright  | BrE ˈaʊtrʌɪt, AmE ˈaʊtraɪt |
A adverb
1 (completely) ‹to own, ban› ‫كُلّيّةً‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ مُطْلَقٍ‬
2 (directly) ‹to reject, deny› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُباشِرٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ صَريحٍ‬; ‹to
lie› ‫على نَحْوٍ سافِرٍ‬
3 (instantly) ‹to be killed› ‫على الفَوْرِ‬
B adjective
1 ‹ban, control› ‫تامّ‬, ‫كُلّيّ‬
2 ‹hostility, denial› ‫صَريح‬; ‹lie› ‫سافِر‬
3 ‹winner› ‫دون مُنازِعٍ‬; ‹victory› ‫مُطْلَق‬"
outrun,"outrun  | BrE aʊtˈrʌn, AmE ˌaʊtˈrən |
transitive verb (present participle outrunning; past tense outran; past
participle outrun)
‫سَبَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَبْق‬), ‫تَجاوَزَ‬ ‹a pursuer, an opponent›"
outset,"outset  | BrE ˈaʊtsɛt, AmE ˈaʊtˌsɛt |
noun
‫بَدْء‬, ‫بِداية‬, ‫مُسْتَهَلّ‬
▸ at/from the outset
‫في \ منذ البِدايةِ‬"
outshine,"outshine  | BrE aʊtˈʃʌɪn, AmE ˌaʊtˈʃaɪn |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle outshone)
‫تَفَوَّقَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫تَمَيَّزَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹one's competitors, colleagues›"
outside,"outside  | BrE aʊtˈsʌɪd, ˈaʊtsʌɪd, AmE aʊtˈsaɪd |
A noun
1 (of a building, fruit) ‫خارِج‬
▸ the outside of the building is in disrepair
‫المَبْنى في حالةٍ سَيِّئةٍ من الخارِجِ‬
▸ it's hard on the outside
‫هو صُلْبٌ من الخارِجِ‬
▸ you can only open the door from the outside
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَفْتَحَ البابَ من الخارِجِ فَقَطْ‬
2 (maximum)
▸ at the outside
‫على أَكْثَرِ تَقْديرٍ‬
B adjective before n
1 (outdoor) ‹temperature, broadcast› ‫خارِجيّ‬
2 (outer) ‹measurement, edge, wall› ‫خارِجيّ‬
3 (Telecommunications) ‹line› ‫خارِجيّ‬
4 (beyond usual environment) ‫خارِجيّ‬
▸ he has no outside interests
(business) ‫لَيْسَ لَهُ مَصالِحُ خارِجيّةٌ‬;
(hobbies) ‫لَيْسَ لَهُ اهْتِماماتٌ خارِجيّةٌ‬
▸ the outside world doesn't care
‫العالَمُ الخارِجيُّ لا يَهْتَمُّ‬
5 (from elsewhere) ‹help, opinion› ‫خارِجيّ‬
6 to be in the outside lane
‫كانَ في الحارةِ الخارِجيّةِ‬
7 (faint)
▸ an outside chance
‫فُرْصة صَغيرة‬
C preposition (also outside of)
1 (not within) ‫خارِجَ‬ ‹a city, harbour, prison›
▸ it's just outside Richmond
‫إنَّهُ خارِجَ ريتْشْمونْد تَحْديداً‬
▸ he's not allowed outside the prison boundary
‫لا يُسْمَحُ لَهُ بالخُروجِ عن حُدودِ السِجْنِ‬
2 (in front of) ‫أَمامَ‬ ‹a house, shop›
▸ I'll meet you outside the café
‫سَأُقابِلُكَ أمام المَقْهى‬
3 (over)
▸ to wear a shirt outside one's trousers
‫لَبِسَ قَميصاً يَتَدَلّى خارِجَ سِرْوالِهِ‬
4 (not within)
▸ outside office hours
‫خارِجَ مَواعيدِ المَكْتَبِ \ العَمَلِ‬
▸ her life outside the family circle
‫حَياتُها خارِجَ نِطاقِ الأُسْرةِ‬
D adverb
‹to wait, play› ‫خارِجاً‬
▸ wait for me outside
‫انْتَظِرْني خارِجاً‬
▸ to go or come outside
‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬)
▸ to take the chairs/washing outside
‫أَخْرَجَ الكَراسيَّ \ الغَسيلَ‬"
outsider,"outsider  | BrE aʊtˈsʌɪdə, AmE ˌaʊtˈsaɪdər |
noun
1 (person not belonging) ‫أَجْنَبيّ‬ (‫أَجْنَبيّونَ‬, ‫أَجانِبُ‬), ‫دَخيل‬
(‫دُخَلاءُ‬), ‫غَريب‬ (‫غُرَباءُ‬)
2 (in a competition) [‫مُنافِس ذو حُظوظٍ ضَئيلةٍ في الفَوْزِ‬]"
outsize,"outsize  | BrE ˈaʊtsʌɪz, AmE ˌaʊtˈsaɪz | , outsized  | ˈaʊtsʌɪzd |
adjective
‹clothes› ‫واسِع جِدًّا‬; ‹screen› ‫عِمْلاق‬"
outskirts,"outskirts  | BrE ˈaʊtskəːts, AmE ˈaʊtˌskərts |
plural noun
‫ضَواحٍ‬, ‫أَطْراف‬"
outsmart,"outsmart  | BrE aʊtˈsmɑːt, AmE ˌaʊtˈsmɑrt |
transitive verb
[‫غَلَبَ بالحيلةِ \ بالدَهاءِ‬] ‹one's opponent, enemy›"
outsource,"outsource  | BrE aʊtˈsɔːs, AmE ˈaʊtˌsɔrs |
transitive verb
‫أَسْنَدَ إلى مَصادِرَ خارِجيّةٍ‬ ‹work, services›"
outsourcing,"outsourcing  | BrE ˈaʊtsɔːsɪŋ, AmE ˈaʊtsɔrsɪŋ |
noun
‫اسْتِعانة بِمَصادِرَ خارِجيّةٍ‬; ‫تَعاقُد من الباطِنِ‬"
outspoken,"outspoken  | BrE aʊtˈspəʊk(ə)n, AmE ˌaʊtˈspoʊkən |
adjective
‹critic, opponent› ‫صَريح‬ (‫صُرَحاءُ‬)"
outspread,"outspread  | BrE aʊtˈsprɛd, ˈaʊtsprɛd, AmE ˌaʊtˈsprɛd |
adjective
‹wings, arms› ‫مَمْدود‬, ‫مَبْسوط‬"
outstanding,"outstanding  | BrE aʊtˈstandɪŋ, AmE ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ |
adjective
1 (praiseworthy) ‹achievement, player› ‫مُمْتاز‬; (striking) ‹contribution,
beauty› ‫باهِر‬
2 (prominent) ‹features, display› ‫بارِز‬, ‫مَرْموق‬
3 (not yet dealt with/ carried out) ‹debt, loan› ‫مُسْتَحَقّ‬; ‹work, jobs›
‫مُعَلَّق‬; ‹issue, problem› ‫عالِق‬
▸ a good deal of work is still outstanding
‫ما زالَ قَدْرٌ كَبيرٌ من العَمَلِ مُعَلَّقاً‬"
outstay,"outstay  | BrE aʊtˈsteɪ, AmE ˌaʊtˈsteɪ |
transitive verb
[‫مَكَثَ \ بَقِيَ مُدّةً أَطْوَلَ من‬] ‹one's time, guest›
IDIOM
to outstay one's welcome
(‫عند مُضيفِهِ‬) ‫أَطالَ المُقامَ‬"
outstretched,"outstretched  | BrE aʊtˈstrɛtʃt, AmE ˌaʊtˈstrɛtʃt |
adjective
‹hands, wings› ‫مَمْدود‬, ‫مَبْسوط‬"
outstrip,"outstrip  | BrE aʊtˈstrɪp, AmE ˌaʊtˈstrɪp |
transitive verb (present participle outstripping, past tense, past participle
outstripped)
1 (to run faster than) ‫سَبَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَبْق‬) ‹a runner, competitor›
2 (to surpass) ‫فاقَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْق‬, ‫فَواق‬), ‫تَفَوَّقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a rival,
counterpart›
3 (to become larger than) ‫تَجاوَزَ‬ ‹supply, demand›"
outvote,"outvote  | BrE aʊtˈvəʊt, AmE ˌaʊtˈvoʊt |
transitive verb
‫فازَ بِأَغْلَبيّةِ الأَصْواتِ على‬ ‹a politician, proposal›"
outward,"outward  | BrE ˈaʊtwəd, AmE ˈaʊtwərd |
A adjective
1 (outside) ‹appearance, calm› ‫خارِجيّ‬, ‫ظاهِريّ‬
2 (travelling away) ‹journey, voyage› ‫ذَهابٍ‬
▸ the outward journey takes longer than the return
‫تَسْتَغْرِقُ رِحْلةُ الذَهابِ وَقْتاً أَطْوَلَ من رِحْلةِ العَوْدةِ‬
B adverb
(British also outwards) ‹to radiate, spread› ‫نحو الخارِجِ‬"
outwardly,"outwardly  | BrE ˈaʊtwədli, AmE ˈaʊtwərdli |
adverb
‹to appear, express› ‫ظاهِريًّا‬"
outwards,"outwards  | BrE ˈaʊtwədz, AmE ˈaʊtwərdz | (British)
adverb
▶ outward B"
outweigh,"outweigh  | BrE aʊtˈweɪ, AmE ˌaʊtˈweɪ |
transitive verb
‫فاقَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْق‬, ‫فَواق‬) ‹the benefit, risk›"
outwit,"outwit  | BrE aʊtˈwɪt, AmE ˌaʊtˈwɪt |
transitive verb (present participle outwitting, past tense, past participle
outwitted)
‫غَلَبَ بالحيلةِ والدَهاءِ‬ ‹an opponent, enemy›"
outworker,"outworker  | BrE ˈaʊtwəːkə, AmE ˈaʊtˌwərkər |
noun
[‫شَخْص يَعْمَلُ عن بُعْدٍ \ من البَيْتِ‬]"
oval,"oval  | BrE ˈəʊv(ə)l, AmE ˈoʊvəl |
A adjective
‹shape, mirror› ‫بَيْضَويّ‬, ‫بَيْضاويّ‬
B noun
‫شَكْل بَيْضَويّ‬"
ovarian,"ovarian  | BrE əʊˈvɛːrɪən, AmE ˌoʊˈvɛriən |
adjective
‹cancer, cyst› ‫المَبيضِ‬"
ovary,"ovary  | BrE ˈəʊv(ə)ri, AmE ˈoʊv(ə)ri |
noun (pl ovaries)
‫مَبيض‬ (‫مَبايِضُ‬)"
ovation,"ovation  | BrE ə(ʊ)ˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE oʊˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَصْفيق حارّ‬
▸ the audience gave him a standing ovation
‫وَقَفَ الجُمْهورُ وَصَفَّقَ لَهُ بِحَرارةٍ‬
▸ to give somebody an ovation
‫صَفَّقَ لِشَخْصٍ تَصْفيقاً حارًّا‬"
oven,"oven  | BrE ˈʌv(ə)n, AmE ˈəvən |
noun
‫فُرْن‬ (‫أَفْران‬)
▸ a gas/an electric oven
‫فُرْن غازٍ \ كَهْرَبائيّ‬"
oven glove,"oven glove
noun
‫قُفّاز فُرْنٍ‬"
ovenproof,"ovenproof  | BrE ˈʌv(ə)npruːf, AmE ˈəvənˌpruf |
adjective
‹dish, casserole› ‫مُقاوِم لِحَرارةِ الفُرْنِ‬"
oven-ready,"oven-ready  | BrE ˌʌv(ə)nˈrɛdi, AmE ˈˌəvən ˈˌrɛdi |
adjective
‹meal, pizza› ‫جاهِز للطَبْخِ‬"
over,"over2  | BrE ˈəʊvə, AmE ˈoʊvər |
noun
(in cricket) [‫رَمْي سِتّةِ كُراتٍ مُتَتالِيةٍ في لُعْبةِ الكْريكِت‬]"
overact,"overact  | BrE əʊvərˈakt, AmE ˌoʊvərˈækt |
intransitive verb
«actors, performers» ‫بالَغَ في تَمْثيلِ دَوْرٍ‬"
overall,"overall
A adjective /BrE ˈəʊvərɔːl, AmE ˈoʊvəˌrɔl/
‹winner› ‫نِهائيّ‬; ‹effect› ‫كُلّيّ‬, ‫شامِل‬
▸ an overall increase in poverty
‫زِيادة عامّة \ إجْماليّة في حالاتِ الفَقْرِ‬
B adverb /BrE əʊvərˈɔːl, AmE ˌoʊvəˈrɔl/
‹to win, increase› ‫عُموماً‬
▸ overall, prices are still rising
‫عُموماً، ما زالَت الأَسْعارُ في ارْتِفاعٍ‬
C noun /BrE ˈəʊvərɔːl, AmE ˈoʊvəˌrɔl/
(British) ‫مِئْزَر‬ (‫مَآزِرُ‬)
D (overalls) plural noun
(a boiler suit) (British) ‫بَدْلة وَرْشةٍ‬, ‫أَفَرول‬; (US) ▶ dungarees"
overarm,"overarm  | BrE ˈəʊvərɑːm, AmE ˈoʊvərˌɑrm |
A adjective
‹stroke, bowling› [‫يُؤَدّى بِأَرْجَحةِ الذِراعِ فوق الكَتِفِ‬]
B adverb
‹to throw, bowl› [‫بِأَرْجَحةِ الذِراعِ فوق الكَتِفِ‬]"
overate,"overate  | BrE əʊvərˈɛt |
past tense
▶ overeat"
overawe,"overawe  | BrE əʊvərˈɔː, AmE ˌoʊvərˈɔ |
transitive verb
‫أَدْهَشَ‬ ‹a child›
▸ the child was overawed by the occasion
‫انْدَهَشَ الطِفْلُ بالاحْتِفالِ‬"
overbalance,"overbalance  | BrE əʊvəˈbal(ə)ns, AmE ˌoʊvərˈbæləns |
intransitive verb
«skaters, piles of objects» ‫فَقَدَ التَوازُنَ‬"
overboard,"overboard  | BrE ˈəʊvəbɔːd, AmE ˈoʊvərˌbɔrd |
adverb
‹to throw something, fall› (‫من على مَتْنِ سَفينةٍ‬) ‫في الماءِ‬
▸ man overboard!
[‫سَقَطَ رَجُلٌ من السَفينةِ!‬]
IDIOM
to go overboard about something
‫كانَ مُتَحَمِّساً جِدًّا لِشَيْءٍ‬"
overbook,"overbook  | BrE əʊvəˈbʊk, AmE ˌoʊvərˈbʊk |
transitive verb
[‫حَجَزَ فوق الطاقةِ الاسْتيعابيّةِ‬] ‹a hotel, flight›
▸ the hotel was overbooked
‫كانَ الفُنْدُقُ مَحْجوزاً فوق طاقَتِهِ الاسْتيعابيّةِ‬"
overcast,"overcast  | BrE ˈəʊvəkɑːst, AmE ˈoʊvərˌkæst, ˌoʊvərˈkæst |
adjective
‹sky, day› ‫غائِم‬, ‫مُلَبَّد بالغُيومِ‬"
overcharge,"overcharge  | BrE əʊvəˈtʃɑːdʒ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈtʃɑrdʒ |
A transitive verb
‫غالى في السِعْرِ على‬, ‫طَلَبَ سِعْراً باهِظاً من‬ ‹a customer, company›
▸ to overcharge a customer for something
‫غالى على الزَبونِ في سِعْرِ شَيْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«assistants, shops» ‫غالى في السِعْرِ‬, ‫طَلَبَ سِعْراً باهِظاً‬
▸ they often overcharge for materials
‫غالِباً ما يُغالونَ في أَسْعارِ المَوادِّ‬"
overcoat,"overcoat  | BrE ˈəʊvəkəʊt, AmE ˈoʊvərˌkoʊt |
noun
‫مِعْطَف‬ (‫مَعاطِفُ‬)"
overcome,"overcome  | BrE əʊvəˈkʌm, AmE ˌoʊvərˈkəm |
A transitive verb (past tense overcame; past participle overcome)
1 (to defeat) ‫انْتَصَرَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫تَغَلَّبَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫هَزَمَ‬ (i; ‫هَزْم‬)
‹an opponent, enemy› ; ‫تَخَطّى‬ ‹an obstacle, a fear›
2 (to overwhelm) ‫أَنْهَكَ‬ ‹an occupant, a passenger› ; ‫غَمَرَ‬ (u;
‫غَمْر‬), ‫قَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫قَهْر‬) ‹a mourner, criminal›
▸ he was overcome by/with jealousy
‫اسْتَحْوَذَتْ عَلَيْهِ الغَيْرةُ‬
B intransitive verb
(past tense overcame; past participle overcome) «teams, sides» ‫انْتَصَرَ‬"
overcook,"overcook  | BrE əʊvəˈkʊk, AmE ˌoʊvərˈkʊk |
transitive verb
‫طَهى أَكْثَرَ من اللازِمِ‬ ‹pasta, vegetables›"
overcrowded,"overcrowded  | BrE əʊvəˈkraʊdɪd, AmE oʊvərˈkraʊdəd |
adjective
‹train, prison, city› ‫مُكْتَظّ‬"
overcrowding,"overcrowding  | BrE əʊvəˈkraʊdɪŋ, AmE oʊvərˈkraʊdɪŋ |
noun
‫اكْتِظاظ‬
▸ overcrowding in classrooms
‫الاكْتِظاظ في قاعاتِ الدِراسةِ‬"
overdo,"overdo  | BrE əʊvəˈduː, AmE ˌoʊvərˈdu |
transitive verb (3rd person present sing overdoes, past tense overdid; past
participle overdone)
1 (to exaggerate) ‫بالَغَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫أَفْرَطَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹praise, an accent›
▸ it's good to exercise, but don't overdo it
‫من الجَيِّدِ أنْ تَقومَ بِتَمارينَ رِياضيّةٍ، وَلَكِنْ لا تُفْرِطْ في ذلك‬
2 (to overcook) ‫طَهى أَكْثَرَ من اللازِمِ‬ ‹vegetables, steak›
▸ this fish is overdone
‫هذا السَمَكُ مَطْهوٌّ أَكْثَرَ من اللازِمِ‬"
overdose,"overdose  | BrE ˈəʊvədəʊs, AmE ˈoʊvərˌdoʊs |
A noun
‫جُرْعة زائِدة‬
▸ to take an overdose
‫أَخَذَ جُرْعةً زائِدةً‬
B intransitive verb
«addicts, suicides» ‫أَخَذَ جُرْعةً زائِدةً‬
▸ to overdose on cocaine
‫تَناوَلَ جُرْعةً زائِدةً من الكوكايين‬"
overdraft,"overdraft  | BrE ˈəʊvədrɑːft, AmE ˈoʊvərˌdræft |
noun
‫سَحْب على المَكْشوفِ‬"
overdraw,"overdraw  | BrE əʊvəˈdrɔː, AmE ˌoʊvərˈdrɔ |
transitive verb (past tense overdrew; past participle overdrawn)
‫سَحَبَ على المَكْشوفِ من‬ ‹one's bank account›
▸ to overdraw one's account
‫سَحَبَ على المَكْشوفِ من رَصيدِهِ‬"
overdrawn,"overdrawn  | BrE əʊvəˈdrɔːn, AmE ˌoʊvəˈdrɔn |
adjective
‹account, customer› ‫ذو حِسابٍ مَكْشوفٍ‬
▸ to be overdrawn by $1000
‫كانَ حِسابُهُ مَكْشوفاً ب 1000$‬"
overdressed,"overdressed  | BrE əʊvəˈdrɛst |
adjective
[‫مُتَأَنِّق في مَلْبَسِهِ بِشَكْلٍ مُبالَغٍ فيهِ‬]"
overdrive,"overdrive  | BrE ˈəʊvədrʌɪv, AmE ˈoʊvərˌdraɪv |
noun
‫تُرْس زِيادةِ السُرْعةِ‬
IDIOM
to go into overdrive
[‫أَصْبَحَ نَشِطاً \ نَشِطَ إلى أَقْصى الحُدودِ‬]"
overdue,"overdue  | BrE əʊvəˈdjuː, AmE ˌoʊvərˈd(j)u |
adjective
‹bill, payment› ‫لم يُسَدَّدْ في تاريخِ الاسْتِحْقاقِ‬
▸ this measure is long overdue
‫كانَتْ هُناكَ حاجةٌ لاتِّخاذِ هذا الإجْراءِ منذ مُدّةٍ طَويلةٍ‬"
overeat,"overeat  | BrE əʊvərˈiːt, AmE ˌoʊvərˈit |
intransitive verb (past tense overate; past participle overeaten)
‫أَكَلَ كَثيراً‬, ‫أَفْرَطَ في الأَكْلِ‬"
overestimate,"overestimate  | BrE əʊvərˈɛstɪmeɪt, AmE ˌoʊvərˈɛstəˌmeɪt |
transitive verb
‫بالَغَ في التَقْديرِ‬ ‹the number, importance›"
overexcited,"overexcited  | BrE əʊvərɪkˈsʌɪtɪd, AmE oʊvərəkˈsaɪdəd |
adjective
‹puppy, child› ‫شَديد التَهَيُّجِ‬"
overfeed,"overfeed  | BrE əʊvəˈfiːd, AmE ˌoʊvərˈfid |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle overfed)
‫أَطْعَمَ أَكْثَرَ من اللازِمِ‬, ‫أَفْرَطَ في الإطْعامِ‬ ‹a child, pet›"
overfish,"overfish  | BrE əʊvəˈfɪʃ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈfɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَنْزَفَ بالصَيْدِ الجائِرِ‬ ‹a species, cod›"
overflow,"overflow
A transitive verb /BrE əʊvəˈfləʊ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ/
‫فاضَ‬ (i; ‫فَيْض‬, ‫فَيَضان‬)
▸ the river overflowed its banks
‫فاضَ \ طَفَحَ النَهْرُ من جَوانِبِهِ‬
B intransitive verb /BrE əʊvəˈfləʊ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ/
1 «river, water» ‫فاضَ‬ (i; ‫فَيْض‬, ‫فَيَضان‬), ‫طَفَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَفْح‬)
2 «bath, rubbish bin» ‫فاضَ‬ (i; ‫فَيْض‬, ‫فَيَضان‬)
▸ hospitals were overflowing with the injured
‫كانَت المُسْتَشْفَياتُ تَعُجُّ بالجَرْحى‬
C noun /BrE ˈəʊvəfləʊ, AmE ˈoʊvərˌfloʊ/
1 (flowing over) ‫فَيَضان‬
2 (excess) ‫فائِض‬
3 (outlet) (also overflow pipe) ‫أُنْبوب الفائِضِ‬, ‫ماسورة الفائِضِ‬"
overgrown,"overgrown  | BrE əʊvəˈɡrəʊn, ˈəʊvəɡrəʊn, AmE ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn |
adjective
1 ‹garden› ‫مُغَطًّى بالنَباتاتِ البَرّيّةِ‬
2 ‹kid› ‫مُفْرِط في النُموِّ‬"
overhand,"overhand  | BrE ˈəʊvəhand, AmE ˈoʊvərˌhænd |
A adjective (US) ▶ overarm
B adverb (US) ▶ overarm"
overhang,"overhang
A transitive verb /BrE əʊvəˈhaŋ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈhæŋ/ (past tense, past participle
overhung)
‫أَطَلَّ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a street, river›
B intransitive verb /BrE əʊvəˈhaŋ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈhæŋ/
«branches» ‫تَدَلّى‬; «roofs» ‫بَرَزَ‬ (u; ‫بُروز‬)
C noun /BrE ˈəʊvəhaŋ, AmE ˈoʊvərˌhæŋ/
(of a cliff) ‫نُتوء‬, ‫بُروز‬; (of a roof) ‫إفْريز‬ (‫أَفاريزُ‬), ‫طَنْف‬
(‫أَطْناف‬, ‫طُنوف‬)"
overhaul,"overhaul
A transitive verb /BrE əʊvəˈhɔːl, AmE ˌoʊvərˈhɔl/
1 [‫فَحَصَ وَأَصْلَحَ‬] ‹an engine, a machine›
2 [‫فَحَصَ وَعَدَّلَ‬] ‹a system, procedures›
B noun /BrE ˈəʊvəhɔːl, AmE ˈoʊvərˌhɔl/
1 (technical) [‫فَحْص وَإصْلاح‬]
▸ an engine overhaul
‫عَمْرة المُحَرِّكِ‬
2 (organizational) [‫فَحْص وَتَعْديل‬]"
overhead,"overhead
A adverb /BrE əʊvəˈhɛd, AmE ˌoʊvərˈhɛd/
‹to fly, pass› ‫فوق الرُؤوسِ‬, ‫في السَماءِ‬
▸ bats flew overhead
‫طارَت الخَفافيشُ فوق الرُؤوسِ‬
B adjective /BrE ˈəʊvəhɛd, AmE ˈoʊvərˌhɛd/
‹cable› ‫هَوائيّ‬; ‹light› ‫عُلْويّ‬; ‹railway› ‫مُرْتَفِع‬
C noun /BrE ˈəʊvəhɛd, AmE ˈoʊvərˌhɛd/
(US) ▶ overheads"
overheads,"overheads  | BrE ˈəʊvəhɛdz | (British), overhead (US)  | ˈəʊvəhɛd |
plural noun
‫نَفَقات عامّة‬"
overhear,"overhear  | BrE əʊvəˈhɪə, AmE ˌoʊvərˈhɪr |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle overheard)
‫سَمِعَ بالصُدْفةِ‬ ‹a conversation, person›"
overheat,"overheat  | BrE əʊvəˈhiːt, AmE ˌoʊvərˈhit |
intransitive verb
«cars, engines» ‫حَمِيَ‬ (a; ‫حَميّة‬), ‫سَخُنَ بِشِدّةٍ‬"
overindulge,"overindulge  | BrE əʊv(ə)rɪnˈdʌldʒ, AmE ˌoʊvərənˈdəldʒ |
intransitive verb
‫أَسْرَفَ في المَلَذّاتِ‬"
overjoyed,"overjoyed  | BrE əʊvəˈdʒɔɪd, AmE ˌoʊvərˈdʒɔɪd |
adjective
‫مُغْتَبِط للغايةِ‬"
overkill,"overkill  | BrE ˈəʊvəkɪl, AmE ˈoʊvərˌkɪl |
noun
‫إفْراط‬, ‫مُبالَغة‬"
overland,"overland
A adjective before n /BrE ˈəʊvəland, ˌəʊvəˈland, AmE ˈoʊvərˌlænd/
‹route, journey› ‫بَرّيّ‬
B adverb /BrE ˈəʊvəland, ˌəʊvəˈland, AmE ˈoʊvərˌlænd/
‹to travel› ‫بَرًّا‬"
overlap,"overlap
A intransitive verb /BrE əʊvəˈlap, AmE ˌoʊvərˈlæp/ (present participle
overlapping, past tense, past participle overlapped)
1 «edges, tiles» ‫تَداخَلَ‬
2 «responsibilities, categories» ‫تَطابَقَ‬
B noun /BrE ˈəʊvəlap, AmE ˈoʊvərˌlæp/
1 (of edges, tiles) ‫تَطابُق‬ (‫تَطابُقات‬)
2 (common area) ‫شَيْء مُشْتَرَك‬"
overleaf,"overleaf  | BrE əʊvəˈliːf, AmE ˈoʊvərˌlif |
adverb
‫على ظَهْرِ الصَفْحةِ‬"
overload,"overload
A transitive verb /BrE əʊvəˈləʊd, AmE ˌoʊvərˈloʊd/
‫أَثْقَلَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫حَمَّلَ فوق طاقَتِهِ‬ ‹a system, vehicle›
B noun /BrE ˈəʊvələʊd, AmE ˈoʊvərˌloʊd/
‫حِمْل زائِد‬"
overlook,"overlook  | BrE əʊvəˈlʊk, AmE ˌoʊvərˈlʊk |
transitive verb
1 (to have a view over) ‫أَطَلَّ‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَشْرَفَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ a large window overlooking the garden
‫نافِذة كَبيرة تُطِلُّ على الحَديقةِ‬
2 (to fail to notice) ‫أَغْفَلَ‬
3 (to disregard) ‫تَغاضى‬ (‫عن‬)"
overlord,"overlord  | BrE ˈəʊvəlɔːd, AmE ˈoʊvərˌlɔrd |
noun
(‫إقْطاعيّ‬) ‫حاكِم‬ (‫حُكّام‬, ‫حاكِمونَ‬)"
overly,"overly  | BrE ˈəʊvəli, AmE ˈoʊvərli |
adverb
‹optimistic, aggressive› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُفْرِطٍ‬, ‫أَكْثَر من اللازِمِ‬"
overnight,"overnight  | BrE əʊvəˈnʌɪt, ˈəʊvənʌɪt, AmE ˈoʊvərˌnaɪt |
A adverb /BrE əʊvəˈnʌɪt, ˈəʊvənʌɪt, AmE ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt/
1 (through the night) ‹to work, detain› ‫أثناء اللَيْلِ‬
▸ to stay overnight
‫باتَ لَيْلةً‬
▸ I left the washing to dry overnight
‫تَرَكْتُ الغَسيلَ لِيَجِفَّ أثناء اللَيْلِ‬
2 (suddenly) ‹to happen, change› ‫فَجْأةً‬, ‫‫بين عَشيّةٍ وَضُحاها‬‬
B adjective
1 ‹stay, journey, train› ‫لَيْليّ‬
2 ‹success› ‫فَوْريّ‬, ‫سَريع‬"
overnight bag,"overnight bag
noun
(‫للرَحَلاتِ القَصيرةِ‬) ‫حَقيبة مَبيتٍ‬"
overpaid,"overpaid  | BrE əʊvəˈpeɪd, AmE oʊvərˈpeɪd |
adjective
‹executives, consultants› [‫يَتَقاضى أَجْراً \ راتِباً مُبالَغٌ فيهِ‬]
▸ they're overpaid
‫رَواتِبُهُمْ مُبالَغٌ فيها‬"
overpass,"overpass  | BrE ˈəʊvəpɑːs, AmE ˈoʊvərˌpæs |
noun
‫جِسْر عُلْويّ‬"
overpay,"overpay  | BrE əʊvəˈpeɪ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈpeɪ |
transitive verb
[‫دَفَعَ راتِباً عالِياً أَكْثَرَ مِمّا يَسْتَحِقُّ‬]"
overpopulated,"overpopulated  | BrE əʊvəˈpɒpjuːleɪtɪd, AmE oʊvərˈpɑpjuleɪdəd |
adjective
‹country, planet› ‫مُكْتَظّ بالسُكّانِ‬"
overpopulation,"overpopulation  | BrE əʊvəpɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈˌoʊvərˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən |
noun
‫اكْتِظاظ سُكّانيّ‬, ‫زِيادة سُكّانيّة‬"
overpower,"overpower  | BrE əʊvəˈpaʊə, AmE ˌoʊvərˈpaʊ(ə)r |
transitive verb
1 (to render helpless) ‫تَغَلَّبَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹an opponent, a guard›
2 (to overwhelm) «smell, heat» ‫تَغَلَّبَ‬ (‫على‬)"
overpowering,"overpowering  | BrE ˌəʊvəˈpaʊərɪŋ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈpaʊ(ə)rɪŋ |
adjective
‹smell› ‫نَفّاذ‬; ‹desire› ‫غامِر‬, ‫قَويّ‬; ‹heat, smoke› ‫خانِق‬"
overprescribe,"overprescribe  | BrE əʊvəprɪˈskrʌɪb, AmE ˌoʊvərprəˈskraɪb |
transitive verb
[‫وَصَفَ كَمّيّاتٍ (من الأَدْوِيةِ) أَكْثَرَ من اللازِمِ‬] ‹antibiotics,
medication›"
overpriced,"overpriced  | BrE əʊvəˈprʌɪst, AmE oʊvərˈpraɪst |
adjective
‹drinks, products› ‫مُبالَغ في سِعْرِهِ‬, ‫فاحِش الثَمَنِ‬"
overproduction,"overproduction  | BrE ˌəʊvəprəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈˌoʊvərprəˈdəkʃən |
noun
‫إفْراط في الإنْتاجِ‬"
overqualified,"overqualified  | BrE əʊvəˈkwɒlɪfʌɪd, AmE ˌoʊvərˈkwɔləfaɪd |
adjective
‹applicant, graduate› ‫مُؤَهِّلاتُهُ أَعْلى من المَطْلوبِ‬"
overrated,"overrated  | BrE əʊvəˈreɪtɪd, AmE oʊvərˈreɪdəd |
adjective
‹player, film› ‫مُبالَغ في تَقْديرِهِ‬"
overreach,"overreach  | BrE əʊvəˈriːtʃ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈritʃ |
(to overreach oneself) reflexive verb
‫حَمَّلَ نَفْسَهُ ما لا يُطيقُ‬"
overreact,"overreact  | BrE əʊvərɪˈakt, AmE ˌoʊvə(r)riˈækt |
intransitive verb
«governments, the media» ‫بالَغَ في رَدِّ الفِعْلِ‬"
override,"override  | BrE əʊvəˈrʌɪd, AmE ˌoʊvərˈraɪd |
transitive verb (past tense overrode; past participle overridden)
1 (to overturn) ‫أَلْغى‬, ‫أَبْطَلَ‬ ‹a decision, an objection›
2 (to be more important than) ‫تَجاوَزَ‬, ‫هَيْمَنَ‬ (i; ‫هَيْمَنة‬; ‫على‬),
‫طَغى‬ (a; ‫طُغْيان‬; ‫على‬)
▸ this consideration overrides all others
‫يَطْغى ‫هذا الاعْتِبارُ على كُلِّ الاعْتِباراتِ الأُخْرى‬"
overriding,"overriding  | BrE əʊvəˈrʌɪdɪŋ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈraɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹concern, objective› ‫أَساسيّ‬, ‫رَئيسيّ‬, ‫جَوْهَريّ‬"
overripe,"overripe  | BrE əʊvəˈrʌɪp, AmE ˌoʊvərˈraɪp |
adjective
‹fruit› ‫ناضِج أَكْثَرَ مِمّا يَنْبَغي‬, ‫زائِد النُضْجِ‬"
overrule,"overrule  | BrE əʊvəˈruːl, AmE ˌoʊvə(r)ˈrul |
transitive verb
‫أَبْطَلَ‬, ‫نَقَضَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْض‬) ‹a decision, an objection›"
overrun,"overrun  | BrE əʊvəˈrʌn, AmE ˌoʊvərˈrən |
A transitive verb (present participle overrunning, past tense overran, past
participle overrun)
1 (to invade) ‫اجْتاحَ‬, ‫اكْتَسَحَ‬ ‹a country, town›
▸ the town was overrun by tourists/rebels
‫انْتَشَرَ السُيّاحُ \ المُتَمَرِّدونَ في البَلْدةِ‬
2 (to exceed) ‫تَجاوَزَ‬ ‹a budget, allotted time›
B intransitive verb (present participle overrunning, past tense overran, past
participle overrun)
«meeting, performer» [‫اسْتَمَرَّ بعد انْتِهاءِ الوَقْتِ المُحَدَّدِ‬]"
overseas,"overseas  | BrE əʊvəˈsiːz, AmE ˌoʊvərˈsiz |
A adverb
‹to go, live› ‫وراء البِحارِ‬, ‫في الخارِجِ‬
B adjective
1 (from abroad) ‹visitors, students› ‫أَجْنَبيّ‬ (‫أَجانِبُ‬), ‫من الخارِجِ‬
2 (in or to other countries) ‹trade, travel› ‫خارِجيّ‬, ‫في الخارِجِ‬, ‫عَبْرَ
البِحارِ‬"
oversee,"oversee  | BrE əʊvəˈsiː, AmE ˌoʊvərˈsi |
transitive verb (past tense oversaw; past participle overseen)
‫أَشْرَفَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫راقَبَ‬ ‹a project, process›"
overseer,"overseer  | BrE ˈəʊvəsɪə, AmE ˈoʊvərˌsɪr |
noun
‫مُشْرِف‬, ‫مُراقِب‬, ‫رَئيس عُمّالٍ‬"
overshadow,"overshadow  | BrE əʊvəˈʃadəʊ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ |
transitive verb
‫طَغى‬ (a; ‫طُغْيان‬; ‫على‬) ‹somebody's work, achievements›"
overshoot,"overshoot  | BrE əʊvəˈʃuːt, AmE ˌoʊvərˈʃut |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle overshot)
▸ to overshoot the runway
«planes» ‫تَخَطّى \ تَجاوَزَ المَدْرَجَ‬"
oversight,"oversight  | BrE ˈəʊvəsʌɪt, AmE ˈoʊvərˌsaɪt |
noun
1 (omission) ‫سَهْو‬
2 (supervision) ‫إشْراف‬, ‫مُراقَبة‬"
oversimplify,"oversimplify  | BrE əʊvəˈsɪmplɪfʌɪ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (oversimplifies, oversimplifying, oversimplified)
‫بالَغَ في التَبْسيطِ‬ ‹an issue, a situation›"
oversized,"oversized  | BrE ˈəʊvəsʌɪz, AmE ˌoʊvərˈsaɪzd |
adjective
≈ ‫ضَخْم‬ (‫ضِخام‬)"
oversleep,"oversleep  | BrE əʊvəˈsliːp, AmE ˌoʊvərˈslip |
intransitive verb (past tense, past participle overslept)
‫أَفْرَطَ في النَوْمِ‬"
overspend,"overspend  | BrE əʊvəˈspɛnd, AmE ˌoʊvərˈspɛnd |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle overspent)
‫بَذَّرَ‬, ‫أَسْرَفَ في الإنْفاقِ‬ ‹one's budget›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle overspent)
‫بَذَّرَ‬, ‫أَسْرَفَ‬"
overspill,"overspill  | BrE ˈəʊvəspɪl, AmE ˈoʊvərˌspɪl |
noun (British)
(‫سُكّان يُضْطَرّونَ للانْتِقالِ من مَدينةٍ مُزْدَحِمةٍ إلى مَناطِقَ
مُجاوِرةٍ‬) ‫فائِض السُكّانِ‬"
overstaffed,"overstaffed  | BrE əʊvəˈstɑːft, AmE oʊvərˈstæft |
adjective
‹company, department› ‫بِهِ عِمالةٌ زائِدةٌ‬"
overstate,"overstate  | BrE əʊvəˈsteɪt, AmE ˌoʊvərˈsteɪt |
transitive verb
‫بالَغَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫غالى‬ (‫في‬) ‹the importance, problem›"
overstay,"overstay  | BrE əʊvəˈsteɪ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈsteɪ |
transitive verb
‫تَجاوَزَ مُدّةَ الإقامةِ‬ ‹one's visa›"
overstep,"overstep  | BrE əʊvəˈstɛp, AmE ˌoʊvərˈstɛp |
transitive verb (present participle overstepping, past tense, past participle
overstepped)
‫تَجاوَزَ‬, ‫تَخَطّى‬ ‹the bounds, limits›
IDIOM
to overstep the mark
‫تَجاوَزَ حُدودَهُ‬"
overt,"overt  | BrE əʊˈvəːt, ˈəʊvət, AmE oʊˈvərt, ˈoʊvərt |
adjective
‹racism, hostility› ‫عَلَنيّ‬, ‫صَريح‬ (‫صُرَحاءُ‬), ‫غَيْر مُسْتَتِرٍ‬"
overtake,"overtake  | BrE əʊvəˈteɪk, AmE ˌoʊvərˈteɪk |
A transitive verb (past tense overtook, past participle overtaken)
1 (to go past) ‫تَجاوَزَ‬, ‫تَخَطّى‬
2 (to surpass) ‫تَفَوَّقَ‬ (‫على‬)
B intransitive verb (past tense overtook, past participle overtaken)
‫تَخَطّى السَيّارةَ الّتي أَمامَهُ‬"
overtax,"overtax  | BrE əʊvəˈtaks, AmE ˌoʊvərˈtæks |
transitive verb
1 (to strain) ‫أَرْهَقَ‬, ‫أَجْهَدَ‬, ‫أَنْهَكَ‬ ‹a system, resources›
2 (to tax excessively) ‫أَرْهَقَ بالضَرائِبِ‬ ‹a product, the citizens›"
over-the-counter,"over-the-counter  | BrE ˌəʊvəðəˈkaʊntə, AmE ˌoʊvərðəˈkaʊn(t)ər |
A adjective
‹medicines› ‫مُتاح دون وَصْفةٍ طِبّيّةٍ‬
B adverb
(over the counter) ‹to buy, sell› ‫دون وَصْفةٍ طِبّيّةٍ‬"
over the top,"over the top
adjective (before n over-the-top) (informal)
‹performance, reaction› ‫مُبالَغ فيهِ‬"
overthrow,"overthrow
A transitive verb /BrE əʊvəˈθrəʊ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/ (past tense overthrew; past
participle overthrown)
‫أَطاحَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫أَسْقَطَ‬ ‹a government, ruler›
B noun /BrE ˈəʊvəθrəʊ, AmE ˈoʊvərˌθroʊ/
‫إطاحة‬, ‫إسْقاط‬"
overtime,"overtime  | BrE ˈəʊvətʌɪm, AmE ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm |
A noun
‫وَقْت إضافيّ‬
B adverb
▸ to work overtime
‫‫عَمِلَ وَقْتاً إضافيّاً‬"
overtly,"overtly  | BrE ˈəʊvəːtli, AmE oʊˈvərtli, ˈoʊvərtli |
adverb
‹to threaten, comment› ‫عَلانيّةً‬, ‫جَهْراً‬"
overtone,"overtone  | BrE ˈəʊvətəʊn, AmE ˈoʊvərˌtoʊn |
noun
‫لَمْحة‬ (‫لَمَحات‬), ‫إيحاء‬, ‫نَبْرة‬"
overture,"overture  | BrE ˈəʊvətj(ʊ)ə, AmE ˈoʊvərtʃər, ˈoʊvərˌtʃʊr |
noun
1 (Music) ‫افْتِتاحيّة موسيقيّة‬, ‫مُقَدِّمة موسيقيّة‬, ‫تَمْهيد موسيقيّ‬
2 (approach, proposal)
▸ to make overtures to somebody
(for negotiation) ‫قَدَّمَ مُبادَراتٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬;
(sexually) ‫فاتَحَ شَخْصاً في رَغْبَتِهِ في الارْتِباطِ‬"
overturn,"overturn  | BrE əʊvəˈtəːn, AmE ˌoʊvərˈtərn |
A transitive verb
1 (to tip over) ‫قَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫قَلْب‬) ‹a car, table›
2 (to reverse) ‫أَلْغى‬, ‫أَبْطَلَ‬ ‹a decision, verdict›
B intransitive verb
«car, boat» ‫انْقَلَبَ رَأْساً على عَقِبٍ‬"
overuse,"overuse
A transitive verb /BrE əʊvəˈjuːz, AmE ˌoʊvərˈjuz/
‫أَفْرَطَ في الاسْتِخْدامِ‬
B noun /BrE əʊvəˈjuːs, AmE ˌoʊvərˈjus/
‫إفْراط في الاسْتِخْدامِ‬"
overview,"overview  | BrE ˈəʊvəvjuː, AmE ˈoʊvərˌvju |
noun
‫لَمْحة عامّة‬, ‫نَظْرة عامّة‬, ‫اسْتِعْراض‬ (‫اسْتِعْراضات‬)"
overweight,"overweight  | BrE əʊvəˈweɪt, AmE ˌoʊvərˈweɪt |
adjective
‹person› ‫بَدين‬ (‫بُدُن‬, ‫بُدْن‬), ‫سَمين‬ (‫سِمان‬), ‫زائِد الوَزْنِ‬
▸ he's overweight
‫يُعاني من زِيادةِ الوَزْنِ‬
▸ my case is 5 kilos overweight
‫حَقيبَتي زائِدةٌ عن الوَزْنِ المَسْموحِ بِخَمْسةِ كيلوغْراماتٍ‬"
overwhelm,"overwhelm  | BrE əʊvəˈwɛlm, AmE ˌoʊvərˈ(h)wɛlm |
transitive verb
1 (to stretch) ‫غَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫غَمْر‬) ‹a system, call centre› ; ‫اكْتَسَحَ‬,
‫اجْتاحَ‬ ‹a city›
▸ we have been overwhelmed by the number of applications/the response
‫غَمَرَتْنا الطَلَباتُ \ الرُدودُ‬
2 (emotionally) ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to be overwhelmed by or with joy
‫غَمَرَتْهُ النَشْوةُ‬
▸ to be overwhelmed by or with grief
‫قَهَرَهُ الحُزْنُ‬
3 (in battle, sport) ‫قَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫قَهْر‬), ‫هَزَمَ‬ (i; ‫هَزْم‬), ‫تَغَلَّبَ‬
(‫على‬)"
overwhelming,"overwhelming  | BrE əʊvəˈwɛlmɪŋ, AmE ˌoʊvərˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋ |
adjective
‹response, majority, victory› ‫ساحِق‬"
overwhelmingly,"overwhelmingly  | BrE əʊvəˈwɛlmɪŋli, AmE ˈˌoʊvərˈ(h)wɛlmɪŋli |
adverb
‹to vote, win› ‫بِشَكْلٍ ساحِقٍ‬"
overwork,"overwork  | BrE əʊvəˈwəːk, AmE ˌoʊvərˈwərk |
A intransitive verb
‫أَجْهَدَ نَفْسَهُ في العَمَلِ‬
B noun
‫إفْراط في العَمَلِ‬, ‫عَمَل زائِد‬"
overworked,"overworked  | BrE əʊvəˈwəːkt, AmE oʊvərˈwərkt |
adjective
‹staff, parents› ‫مُنْهَك‬, ‫مُرْهَق‬"
ovulate,"ovulate  | BrE ˈɒvjʊleɪt, AmE ˈɑvjəˌleɪt, ˈoʊvjəˌleɪt |
intransitive verb
«females» (‫حَدَثَ لَها تَبْويضٌ \ إباضةٌ‬) ‫أَباضَ‬"
ovulation,"ovulation  | BrE ɒvjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌoʊvjəˈleɪʃən, ˌɑvjəˈleɪʃən |
noun
‫إباضة‬, ‫تَبْويض‬"
owe,"owe  | BrE əʊ, AmE oʊ |
transitive verb
1 (to be in debt to) ‫دانَ‬ (i; ‫دَيْن‬; ‫ب‬) ‹money›
▸ how much do I owe you?
‫بِكَمْ أَنا مَدينٌ لَكَ؟‬
2 (to feel obliged for) ‫دانَ‬ (i; ‫دَيْن‬; ‫ب‬) ‹one's life, success›
▸ to owe one's life to somebody
‫دانَ بِحَياتِهِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to owe somebody one's happiness
‫دانَ لِشَخْصٍ بِسَعادَتِهِ‬
3 (to be under obligation to) ‫دانَ‬ (i; ‫دَيْن‬; ‫ب‬) ‹an apology, a favour›"
owing,"owing  | BrE ˈəʊɪŋ, AmE ˈoʊɪŋ |
A adjective
‫مُسْتَحَقّ‬
▸ to be owing to somebody
‫كانَ مُسْتَحَقًّا لِشَخْصٍ‬
B (owing to) preposition
‫بِسَبَبِ‬, ‫نَظَراً ل‬
▸ owing to circumstances outside our control…
‫نَظَراً لِظُروفٍ خارِجةٍ عن سَيْطَرَتِنا …‬"
owl,"owl  | BrE aʊl, AmE aʊl |
noun
‫بومة‬"
own,"own  | BrE əʊn, AmE oʊn |
A adjective
(belonging to particular person, group etc) ‫خاصّ‬
▸ his own car/house
‫سَيّارَتُهُ الخاصّة \ بَيْتُهُ الخاصّ‬
▸ my own sister/son
‫أُخْتي \ ابْني من لَحْمي وَدَمي‬
▸ his own children
‫أَبْناؤُهُ من صُلْبِهِ‬
▸ to start one's own business
‫بَدَأَ عَمَلَهُ الخاصَّ‬
▸ for your own safety use …
‫لِسَلامَتِكُم الشَخْصيّةِ اسْتَخْدِموا …‬
▸ the house has its own garage/garden
‫البَيْتُ لَهُ حَديقةٌ خاصّةٌ \ جَراجٌ خاصٌّ‬
▸ he has his own ideas about that
‫لَدَيْهِ أَفْكارُهُ الخاصّةُ بِخُصوصِ ذلك‬
▸ he's very nice in his own way
‫هو لَطيفٌ جِدًّا بِطَريقَتِهِ الخاصّةِ‬
▸ I saw it with my own eyes
‫رَأَيْتُهُ بِأُمِّ عَيْنَيَّ‬
▸ she does her own cooking/washing
‫تَقومُ بالطَهْيِ \ بِغَسيلِ المَلابِسِ بِنَفْسِها‬
▸ my own view is that …
‫وِجْهةُ نَظَري الخاصّةُ هي أنّ …‬
B pronoun
▸ it's not a company laptop; I use my own
‫هذا الكُمْبْيوتَر المَحْمولُ لَيْسَ مِلْكاً للشَرِكةِ؛ فَأَنا أَسْتَخْدِمُ
جِهازي الخاصَّ‬
▸ she borrowed my book, because she'd lost her own
‫اسْتَعارَتْ كِتابي، لِأَنَّها فَقَدَتْ كِتابَها‬
▸ they have problems of their own
‫لَدَيْهِمْ مَشاكِلُهُم الخاصّةُ‬
▸ when you have children of your own
‫عِنْدَما تُنْجِبُ أَطْفالاً‬
▸ a house/a garden of our (very) own
‫‫بَيْت خاصّ \ حَديقة خاصّة بِنا وَحْدَنا‬‬
C transitive verb
1 (to possess) «institution, organization, person» ‫امْتَلَكَ‬ ‹a car, house,
dog›
▸ she owns three shops and a café
‫تَمْتَلِكُ ثَلاثةَ مَتاجِرٍ وَمَقْهًى‬
▸ who owns this house/car?
‫‫مَنْ صاحِبُ هذا المَنْزِلِ \ هذه السَيّارةِ؟‬‬
2 (formal) (to admit) ‫أَقَرَّ‬, ‫اعْتَرَفَ‬
▸ he owned that it was his mistake
‫أَقَرَّ أَنَّهُ كانَ خَطَأَهُ‬
D intransitive verb
(formal)
▸ to own to a mistake
‫أَقَرَّ بِخَطَأٍ‬
IDIOMS
on one's own
‫بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬, ‫وَحْدَهُ‬
▸ she's on her own
‫تَعيشُ وَحْدَها‬
▸ I did it on my own
‫فَعَلْتُهُ بِمُفْرَدي‬
▸ you're on your own now
‫الأَمْرُ على عاتِقِكَ الآنَ‬
to come into one's own
‫أَظْهَرَ قُدُراتِهِ الخاصّةَ‬
to do one's own thing
(informal) ‫فَعَلَ الشَيْءَ الّذي يَهْواهُ‬
to get one's own back
‫انْتَقَمَ لِنَفْسِهِ‬
▶ hold
PHRASAL VERB
own up to something
‫أَقَرَّ بِشَيْءٍ صَراحةً‬
▸ to own up to having done something
‫أَقَرَّ صَراحةً أَنَّهُ فَعَلَ شَيْئاً‬"
own brand,"own brand
noun
(British) ‫عَلامة تِجاريّة خاصّة‬"
owner,"owner  | BrE ˈəʊnə, AmE ˈoʊnər |
noun
‫مالِك‬ (‫مُلاّك‬), ‫صاحِب‬ (‫أَصْحاب‬)"
ownership,"ownership  | BrE ˈəʊnəʃɪp, AmE ˈoʊnərˌʃɪp |
noun
‫مِلْكيّة‬
▸ to be in private/public ownership
‫كانَ في مِلْكيّةٍ خاصّةٍ \ عامّةٍ‬"
ox,"ox  | BrE ɒks, AmE ɑks |
noun (pl oxen)
‫ثَوْر‬ (‫ثيران‬)"
oxen,"oxen  | BrE ˈɒksn, AmE ˈɑksən |
plural noun
▶ ox"
oxide,"oxide  | BrE ˈɒksʌɪd, AmE ˈɑkˌsaɪd |
noun
‫أوكْسيد‬ (‫أَكاسيدُ‬)"
oxygen,"oxygen  | BrE ˈɒksɪdʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈɑksədʒən |
noun
‫أُكْسِجين‬"
oyster,"oyster  | BrE ˈɔɪstə, AmE ˈɔɪstər |
noun
‫مَحار‬ (n coll)
IDIOM
the world is my/your oyster
‫العالَمُ طَوْعَ أَمْري \ أَمْرِكَ‬"
oystercatcher,"oystercatcher  | BrE ˈɔɪstəkatʃə, AmE ˈɔɪstərˌkætʃər |
noun
(‫طائِر بَحْريّ‬) ‫صائِد المَحارِ‬"
oz,"oz
abbreviation
= ounce(s) ‫أوقيّة‬, ‫أونْصة‬"
ozone,"ozone  | BrE ˈəʊzəʊn, AmE ˈoʊˌzoʊn |
noun
‫أوزون‬"
ozone layer,"ozone layer
noun
(the ozone layer) ‫طَبَقة الأوزون‬"
p,"P, p  | BrE piː, AmE pi |
A noun
(letter) [‫الحَرْف السادِسَ عَشَرَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬]
B abbreviation
1 (British) (p) = penny ‫بِنْس‬ (‫بِنْسات‬) = pence ‫بِنْسات‬
2 (p.; pl pp.) = page(s) ‫صَفْحة‬
IDIOM
to mind one's p's and q's
‫وَزَنَ \ راعى كَلامَهُ‬"
pa,"PA  | BrE piːˈeɪ, AmE ˌpi ˈeɪ |
A noun
1 (also PA system) = public address system [‫نِظام الإذاعةِ الداخِليّةِ \
النِداءِ العامِّ‬]
2 (British) = personal assistant ‫مُساعِد شَخْصيّ‬, ‫مُساعِد خاصّ‬
B abbreviation
▶ Pennsylvania"
pace,"pace  | BrE peɪs, AmE peɪs |
A noun
1 (step) ‫خَطْوة‬ (‫خَطَوات‬)
2 (rate of walking) ‫سُرْعة‬; (of change, life) ‫مُعَدَّل‬ (‫مُعَدَّلات‬),
‫وَتيرة‬ (‫وَتائِرُ‬)
▸ at a fast/slow pace
‫بِوَتيرةٍ سَريعة \ بَطيئةٍ‬
▸ to quicken/slow one's pace
‫أَسْرَعَ \ أَبْطَأَ خُطاهُ‬
▸ to gather pace
«trend, process» ‫تَتَسارَعُ خُطاهُ‬
▸ the company can't keep pace with demand
‫لا تَسْتَطيعُ الشَرِكةُ أنْ تُواكِبَ الطَلَبَ‬
▸ to set the pace
(in a race) ‫سَبَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَبْق‬), ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬;
(to establish a standard) ‫أَرْسى مِعْياراً‬
▸ I can't stand the pace
‫لا يُمْكِنُني أنْ أُواكِبَ مَنْ حَوْلي‬
B transitive verb
[‫سارَ بِخَطَواتٍ وَئيدةٍ في‬] ‹the room, floor›
C intransitive verb
‫تَجَوَّلَ‬, ‫مَشى‬ (i; ‫مَشْي‬)
▸ to pace back and forth/up and down
‫ذَرَعَ المَكانَ جيئةً وَذَهاباً‬
D (to pace oneself) reflexive verb
‫سارَ بِوَتيرةٍ ثابِتةٍ‬
IDIOM
to put somebody through their paces
‫اخْتَبَرَ قُدُراتِ شَخْصٍ‬"
pacemaker,"pacemaker  | BrE ˈpeɪsmeɪkə, AmE ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkər |
noun
1 (for the heart) ‫جِهاز تَنْظيمِ ضَرَباتِ القَلْبِ‬
2 (in races) [‫شَخْص \ حَيَوان يَفْرِضُ وَتيرةً مُعَيَّنةً في بِدايةِ
السِباقِ‬]"
pacesetter,"pacesetter  | BrE ˈpeɪssɛtə, AmE ˈpeɪsˌsɛdər |
noun
1 (in a race) [‫شَخْص \ حَيَوان يَفْرِضُ وَتيرةً مُعَيَّنةً في بِدايةِ
السِباقِ‬]
2 (in a field, an industry) ‫رائِد‬ (‫روّاد‬), ‫قُدْوة‬, ‫شَخْص يُرْسي
مِعْياراً‬"
pacific,"Pacific  | BrE pəˈsɪfɪk, AmE pəˈsɪfɪk |
A proper noun
(the Pacific) ‫المُحيط الهادِئ‬
B adjective
‹coast› ‫على المُحيطِ الهادِئِ‬; ‹island› ‫في المُحيطِ الهادِئِ‬"
pacific ocean,"Pacific Ocean
proper noun
(the Pacific Ocean) ‫المُحيط الهادِئ‬"
pacifier,"pacifier  | BrE ˈpasɪfʌɪə, AmE ˈpæsəˌfaɪ(ə)r |
noun (US)
‫مَصّاصة‬, ‫لَهّاية‬, ‫سَكّاتة‬, ‫مُسْكِتة‬"
pacifism,"pacifism  | BrE ˈpasɪfɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈpæsəˌfɪzəm |
noun
‫مُسالَمة‬, ‫سِلْميّة‬"
pacifist,"pacifist  | BrE ˈpasɪfɪst, AmE ˈpæsəfəst |
noun
[‫شَخْص مُسالِم \ سِلْميّ‬]"
pacify,"pacify  | BrE ˈpasɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈpæsəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (pacifies, pacifying, pacified)
1 ‫هَدَّأَ الرَوْعَ‬ ‹a person, crowd›
2 ‫أَحَلَّ السَلامَ في‬ ‹a country, region›"
pack,"pack  | BrE pak, AmE pæk |
A noun
1 (container) ‫عُلْبة‬ (‫عُلَب‬, ‫عِلاب‬)
▸ a pack of lies
‫مَجْموعة من الأَكاذيبِ‬
2 (rucksack) ‫حَقيبة ظَهْرٍ‬
3 (of wolves, hounds) ‫قَطيع‬ (‫قُطْعان‬)
4 (of undesirables) ‫زُمْرة‬ (‫زُمَر‬), ‫طُغْمة‬, ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬,
‫مَجاميعُ‬)
▸ he left, pursued by a pack of journalists
‫غادَرَ وَتَعَقَّبَهُ زُمْرةٌ من الصُحُفيّينَ‬
5 (in a race) [‫زُمْرة المُتَسابِقينَ \ المُتَنافِسينَ‬]
6 (in rugby) ‫لاعِبو الهُجومِ‬
7 (British) (of cards) ‫رِزْمة‬ (‫رِزَم‬), ‫مَجْموعة كامِلة‬
B transitive verb
1 (for a journey) ‫حَزَمَ‬ (i; ‫حَزْم‬) ‹one's clothes› ; (for storage)
‫عَبَّأَ‬ ‹the books, ornaments›
▸ to pack one's case/suitcase
‫حَزَمَ حَقيبَتَهُ‬
▸ to pack one's bags
‫عَبَّأَ حَقائِبَهُ‬
2 (commercially) ‫عَبَّأَ‬, ‫غَلَّفَ‬ ‹food, perishables, software›
3 (to crowd into) ‫كَدَّسَ‬ ‹a room, stadium›
▸ the book is packed with information
‫الكِتابُ زاخِرٌ بالمَعْلوماتِ‬
4 (to compact) ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬), ‫كَبَسَ‬ (i; ‫كَبْس‬) ‹snow, earth›
C intransitive verb
1 (for a journey) ‫حَزَمَ حَقائِبَهُ‬
2 (into a space)
▸ to pack into a room/car
‫تَكَدَّسَ \ احْتَشَدَ في غُرْفةٍ \ سَيّارةٍ‬
IDIOM
to send somebody packing
(informal) ‫طَرَدَ شَخْصاً من العَمَلِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
pack in :
[pack [something] in, pack in [something]]
1 (to cram in) ‫حَشَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹people, objects›
2 (informal) (to give up) ‫تَرَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a job, one's boyfriend›
▸ pack it in!
‫كُفَّ عن هذا!‬
pack off :
[pack [somebody] off, pack off [somebody]]
(informal) ‫أَرْسَلَ [شَخْصاً] على عَجَلٍ‬
▸ to pack somebody off to school/bed
‫أَرْسَلَ شَخْصاً على عَجَلٍ إلى المَدْرَسةِ \ الفِراشِ‬
pack up
A 1 (to prepare to move house) ‫حَزَمَ أَمْتِعَتَهُ‬
2 (informal) (to finish work) ‫أَنْهى عَمَلَهُ‬
3 (informal) (to stop working) «radio, computer» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬;
«heart» ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
B [pack [something] up, pack up [something]]
1 (for a journey) ‫حَزَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the equipment, tent›
2 (for storage) ‫عَبَّأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹belongings, possessions›"
package,"package  | BrE ˈpakɪdʒ, AmE ˈpækɪdʒ |
A noun
1 (parcel) ‫طَرْد‬ (‫طُرود‬), ‫رِزْمة‬ (‫رِزَم‬)
2 (of measures, aid) ‫حُزْمة‬ (‫حُزَم‬)
3 (Computing) ‫حُزْمة‬ (‫حُزَم‬)
B transitive verb
‫رَزَمَ‬ (a-i-u; ‫رَزْم‬), ‫عَبَّأَ‬ ‹products, goods›"
package holiday,"package holiday, package tour
noun
(‫من قِبَلِ وَكالةٍ سِياحيّةٍ‬) ‫رِحْلة مُنَظَّمة‬"
packaging,"packaging  | BrE ˈpakɪdʒɪŋ, AmE ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ |
noun
1 (materials) ‫غِلاف‬ (‫أَغْلِفة‬)
2 (packing process) ‫تَغْليف‬"
packed,"packed  | BrE pakt, AmE pækt |
adjective
‹hall, train› ‫مُكْتَظّ‬
▸ the streets were packed with people
‫كانَت الشَوارِعُ مُكْتَظّةً بالناسِ‬"
packed lunch,"packed lunch
noun
‫وَجْبة غَداءٍ مُغَلَّفة‬"
packet,"packet  | BrE ˈpakɪt, AmE ˈpækət |
noun
1 (British) (of cigarettes, biscuits) ‫عُلْبة‬ (‫عُلَب‬); (of crisps) ‫كيس‬
(‫أَكْياس‬)
2 (of seeds) ‫ظَرْف‬ (‫ظُروف‬)"
packing,"packing  | BrE ˈpakɪŋ, AmE ˈpækɪŋ |
noun
1 (of a suitcase) ‫حَزْم‬, ‫رَزْم‬
▸ to do one's packing
‫حَزَمَ أَمْتِعَتَهُ‬
2 (in a factory) ‫تَعْبِئة‬, ‫تَعْليب‬"
packing case,"packing case
noun
‫صُنْدوق تَعْبِئةٍ‬"
pact,"pact  | BrE pakt, AmE pækt |
noun
‫اتِّفاقيّة‬, ‫حِلْف‬, ‫ميثاق‬ (‫مَواثيقُ‬)"
pad,"pad  | BrE pad, AmE pæd |
A noun
1 (of paper) ‫مُفَكِّرة‬, ‫كُرّاسة‬ (‫كُرّاسات‬, ‫كَراريسُ‬), ‫إضْمامة‬
2 (of gauze, cloth) ‫حَشْوة‬, ‫لِفافة‬ (‫لِفافات‬, ‫لَفائِفُ‬)
3 (as cushion) ‫وِسادة‬ (‫وِسادات‬, ‫وَسائِدُ‬)
4 (in jacket, etc) ‫بِطانة‬ (‫بِطانات‬, ‫بَطائِنُ‬)
5 (Sport) (for protection) ‫واقٍ‬ (‫أَوْقِية‬)
▸ to wear pads
‫ارْتَدى أَوْقِيةً‬
6 (on paw) ‫طَرَف الإصْبَعِ‬; (on finger) ‫أُنْمُلة‬ (‫أَنامِلُ‬)
7 (for helicopters) ‫مَهْبِط‬ (‫مَهابِطُ‬); (for rockets) ‫قاعِدة‬
(‫قَواعِدُ‬), ‫مِنَصّة‬ (‫مِنَصّات‬, ‫مَناصُّ‬)
B transitive verb (present participle padding, past tense, past participle
padded)
1 (to put padding in) ‫بَطَّنَ‬, ‫حَشا‬ (u; ‫حَشْو‬) ‹a seat, the shoulders›
2 (to make longer) ▶ pad out
C intransitive verb
(present participle padding, past tense, past participle padded) ‫مَشى
بِهُدوءٍ‬
▸ to pad downstairs
‫نَزَلَ الدَرَجَ بِهُدوءٍ‬
D (padded) adjective
‹bra, jacket› ‫مُبَطَّن‬
PHRASAL VERB
pad out :
[pad out [something], pad [something] out]
‫أَسْهَبَ \ أَطالَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a speech, an essay›"
padded cell,"padded cell
noun
(‫لِحِمايةِ مَرْضى الأَمْراضِ العَقْليّةِ من إيذاءِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ‬) ‫غُرْفة
مُبَطَّنة‬"
padded envelope,"padded envelope  | BrE ˌpadɪd ˈɛnvələʊp |
noun
‫ظَرْف مُبَطَّن‬"
padding,"padding  | BrE ˈpadɪŋ, AmE ˈpædɪŋ |
noun
1 (material) ‫بِطانة‬ (‫بِطانات‬)
2 (in an essay, a speech) ‫حَشْو‬"
paddle,"paddle  | BrE ˈpad(ə)l, AmE ˈpædl |
A noun
1 (oar) ‫مِجْداف‬ (‫مَجاديفُ‬)
2 uncountable (walk in the water) [‫مَشْي بِدونِ حِذاءٍ في المِياهِ
الضَحْلةِ‬]
▸ to go for a paddle
[‫مَشى حافِياً في المِياهِ الضَحْلةِ‬]
B transitive verb
‫جَدَّفَ‬ ‹a canoe, boat›
C intransitive verb
1 (in canoes) ‫جَدَّفَ‬
2 (in the water) [‫مَشى حافِياً في المِياهِ الضَحْلةِ‬]
3 «ducks, dogs» [‫سَبَحَ بِضَرَباتٍ سَريعةٍ في الماءِ‬]"
paddling pool,"paddling pool
noun
‫حَوْض سِباحةٍ للأَطْفالِ‬"
paddock,"paddock  | BrE ˈpadək, AmE ˈpædək |
noun
[‫حَقْل صَغير لِتَرْويضِ الخُيولِ‬]"
paddy,"paddy  | BrE ˈpadi, AmE ˈpædi | , paddy field  | ˈpadi fiːld |
noun (pl paddies)
‫حَقْل أَرُزٍّ‬"
padlock,"padlock  | BrE ˈpadlɒk, AmE ˈpædˌlɑk |
A noun
‫قُفْل‬ (‫أَقْفال‬, ‫قُفول‬)
B transitive verb
‫قَفَلَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْل‬), ‫أَغْلَقَ بِقُفْلٍ‬ ‹a gate› ; ‫وَضَعَ قُفْلاً على‬ ‹a
bicycle›"
padre,"padre  | BrE ˈpɑːdreɪ, ˈpɑːdri, AmE ˈpɑdreɪ |
noun
1 (civilian) ‫قِسّيس‬ (‫قِسّيسونَ‬, ‫قَساوِسة‬)
2 (military) [‫قِسّيس مُلْحَق بالجَيْشِ‬]"
paediatric,"paediatric (British), pediatric (US)  | BrE piːdɪˈatrɪk, AmE ˌpidiˈætrɪk |
adjective
‹nurse, ward› ‫طِبِّ الأَطْفالِ‬"
paediatrician,"paediatrician (British), pediatrician (US)  | BrE ˌpiːdɪəˈtrɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌpidiəˈtrɪʃən |
noun
‫طَبيب أَطْفالٍ‬"
paediatrics,"paediatrics (British), pediatrics (US)  | BrE ˌpiːdɪˈatrɪks, AmE ˌpidiˈætrɪks
|
noun \+ v sing
‫طِبّ الأَطْفالِ‬"
paedophile,"paedophile (British), pedophile (US)  | BrE ˈpiːdə(ʊ)fʌɪl, AmE ˈpɛdəˌfaɪl |
noun
[‫شَخْص يَسْتَغِلُّ الأَطْفالَ جِنْسيًّا‬]"
pagan,"pagan  | BrE ˈpeɪɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈpeɪɡən |
A noun
‫وَثَنيّ‬
B adjective
‫وَثَنيّ‬"
page,"page  | BrE peɪdʒ, AmE peɪdʒ |
A noun
1 (of a book, newspaper) ‫صَفْحة‬ (‫صَفَحات‬)
▸ on page two
‫في الصَفْحةِ الثانِيةِ‬
2 (attendant at a wedding) [‫طِفْل يُرافِقُ العَروسَ في الزِفافِ‬]; (in a
hotel) [‫خادِم يَرْتَدي بِزّةً رَسْميّةً‬]
B transitive verb
(over a loudspeaker) [‫اسْتَدْعى \ نادى عَبْرَ مُكَبِّرِ صَوْتٍ‬]; (on a
pager) ‫اتَّصَلَ على البَيْجَر‬"
pageant,"pageant  | BrE ˈpadʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈpædʒənt |
noun
1 (show, parade) ‫مَوْكِب‬ (‫مَواكِبُ‬), ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
2 (historical tableau) [‫عَرْض خارِجيّ \ في عَرَبةٍ مُتَحَرِّكةٍ لِمَشْهَدٍ
تاريخيٍّ‬]"
pageboy,"pageboy  | BrE ˈpeɪdʒbɔɪ, AmE ˈpeɪdʒˌbɔɪ |
noun
(at a wedding) [‫طِفْل يُرافِقُ العَروسَ في الزِفافِ‬]"
pager,"pager  | BrE ˈpeɪdʒə, AmE ˈpeɪdʒər |
noun
(‫جِهاز النِداءِ الآليِّ‬) ‫بَيْجَر‬"
page view,"page view
noun
(Computing) ‫مُشاهَدة صَفْحةٍ‬
▸ the site gets 10,000 page views per day
‫يَحْصُلُ المَوْقِعُ على 10000 مُشاهَدةٍ في اليَوْمِ‬"
pahlavi,"Pahlavi  | BrE ˈpɑːləvi, AmE ˈpɑləˌvi |
adjective
‫فَهْلَويّ‬"
paid,"paid  | BrE peɪd, AmE peɪd |
A past tense
▶ pay
B past participle
▶ pay
C adjective
1 ‹work› ‫بِراتِبٍ‬; ‹leave› ‫مَدْفوع الأَجْرِ‬
2 ‹worker› ‫بِأَجْرٍ‬
IDIOM
to put paid to something
(British informal) ‫قَضى على شَيْءٍ‬"
pail,"pail  | BrE peɪl, AmE peɪl |
noun
‫سَطْل‬ (‫أَسْطال‬, ‫سُطول‬), ‫دَلْو‬ (mf; ‫دِلاء‬)"
pain,"pain  | BrE peɪn, AmE peɪn |
A noun
1 (physical) ‫أَلَم‬ (‫آلام‬), ‫وَجَع‬ (‫أَوْجاع‬, ‫وِجاع‬)
▸ to be in pain
‫كانَ يَتَأَلَّمُ‬
▸ to suffer from back/chest pain
‫عانى من أَلَمٍ في الظَهْرِ \ الصَدْرِ‬
▸ where is the pain?
‫أَيْنَ الأَلَمُ؟‬
2 uncountable (mental) ‫أَلَم‬, ‫مُعاناة‬
▸ he caused me a lot of pain
‫سَبَّبَ لي أَلَماً كَبيراً‬
3 (informal) (annoying person, thing) ‫شَخْص مُزْعِج‬
▸ she is a real pain
‫هي حَقًّا إنْسانةٌ مُزْعِجةٌ‬
▸ it's a pain having to read the whole thing
‫من المُزْعِجِ أنْ تُضْطَرَّ إلى قِراءةِ هذا الشَيْءِ كُلِّهِ‬
4 (formal)
▸ on pain of death/expulsion
‫وَإلاّ تَعَرَّضَ للقَتْلِ \ للطَرْدِ‬
B (pains) plural noun
▸ to be at pains to do something
‫بَذَلَ قُصارى جُهْدِهِ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to take great pains over or with something
‫تَوَخّى الحِرْصَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
C transitive verb
(formal) (to grieve) ‫أَحْزَنَ‬, ‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬)
▸ it pains me to say this, but …
‫يُؤْلِمُني أنْ أَقولَ هذا، وَلَكِنْ …‬
D (pained) adjective
‹expression, sigh› ‫يَنُمُّ عن الأَلَمِ‬
to be a pain in the neck
‫كانَ شَوْكةً في الحَلْقِ‬
▸ your friend Betty's becoming a real pain in the pain
‫بَدَأَتْ صَديقَتُكَ بيتي تُصْبِحُ مَصْدَراً حَقيقيًّا للإزْعاجِ‬"
painful,"painful  | BrE ˈpeɪnfʊl, ˈpeɪnf(ə)l, AmE ˈpeɪnfəl |
adjective
1 (physically) ‹illness, part of the body› ‫مُؤْلِم‬, ‫موجِع‬
▸ her shoulder is still painful
‫ما زالَتْ كَتِفُها تُؤْلِمُها‬
2 (mentally) ‹experience, memory› ‫أَليم‬, ‫مُؤْلِم‬"
painfully,"painfully  | BrE ˈpeɪnfəli, AmE ˈpeɪnfəli |
adverb
1 (excruciatingly) ‫على نَحْوٍ مُؤْلِمٍ‬
▸ her head throbbed painfully
‫أُصيبَتْ بِصُداعٍ مُؤْلِمٍ‬
2 (exceedingly) ‹obvious› ‫للغايةِ‬; ‹slow› ‫بِصورةٍ مُزْعِجةٍ‬
▸ he was painfully shy
‫كانَ خَجولاً للغايةِ‬"
painkiller,"painkiller  | BrE ˈpeɪnkɪlə, AmE ˈpeɪnˌkɪlər |
noun
‫مُسَكِّن‬ (‫مُسَكِّنات‬)"
painless,"painless  | BrE ˈpeɪnləs, AmE ˈpeɪnləs |
adjective
1 (pain-free) ‫غَيْر مُؤْلِمٍ‬
2 (trouble-free) ‫خالٍ من المَتاعِبِ‬"
painstaking,"painstaking  | BrE ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ |
adjective
‹work, research› ‫دَقيق‬; ‹process› ‫مُضْنٍ‬"
paint,"paint  | BrE peɪnt, AmE peɪnt |
A noun
‫طِلاء‬, ‫دِهان‬ (‫دِهانات‬, ‫أَدْهِنة‬)
▸ a fresh coat of paint
‫طَبَقة طِلاءٍ جَديدة‬
B (paints) plural noun
‫أَلْوان‬, ‫أَصْباغ‬
C transitive verb
1 «painter» ‫دَهَنَ‬ (u; ‫دَهْن‬), ‫طَلى‬ (i; ‫طَلْي‬) ‹a wall, house› ;
‫رَسَمَ صورةً ل‬ ‹a person› ; «artist» ‫رَسَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَسْم‬) ‹a picture›
▸ to paint something blue/green
‫طَلى شَيْئاً باللَوْنِ الأَزْرَقِ \ الأَخْضَرِ‬
▸ to paint somebody's portrait
‫رَسَمَ لَوْحةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to paint one's face/nails
‫وَضَعَ ماكِياج على وَجْهِهِ \ طَلى أَظافِرَهُ‬
2 (to describe) ‫رَسَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَسْم‬)
▸ she painted a gloomy/positive picture of the future
‫رَسَمَتْ صورةً كَئيبةً \ إيجابيّةً للمُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
D intransitive verb
‫رَسَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَسْم‬)
▸ to paint in oils/watercolours
‫رَسَمَ بالزَيْتِ \ بالأَلْوانِ المائيّةِ‬"
paintbox,"paintbox  | BrE ˈpeɪntbɒks, AmE ˈpeɪntˌbɑks |
noun
‫عُلْبة أَلْوانٍ للرَسْمِ‬"
paintbrush,"paintbrush  | BrE ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ, AmE ˈpeɪntˌbrəʃ |
noun
(artist's) ‫فُرْشاة رَسْمٍ‬; (decorator's) ‫فُرْشاة دِهانٍ‬"
painter,"painter  | BrE ˈpeɪntə, AmE ˈpeɪn(t)ər |
noun
1 (artist) ‫رَسّام‬
2 (decorator) ‫دَهّان‬"
painting,"painting  | BrE ˈpeɪntɪŋ, AmE ˈpeɪn(t)ɪŋ |
noun
1 (picture) ‫لَوْحة‬ (‫لَوْحات‬, ‫أَلْواح‬)
2 uncountable (activity) ‫دَهْن‬"
paint stripper,"paint stripper
noun
‫مُزيل دِهانٍ‬"
paintwork,"paintwork  | BrE ˈpeɪntwəːk, AmE ˈpeɪntˌwərk |
noun
‫دِهان‬ (‫دِهانات‬, ‫أَدْهِنة‬)"
pair,"pair  | BrE pɛː, AmE pɛr |
A noun
1 (of shoes, socks, gloves) ‫زَوْج‬ (mf; ‫أَزْواج‬)
▸ to be one of a pair
‫كانَ واحِداً من اثْنَيْنِ‬
2 (item of two parts)
▸ a pair of scissors
‫مِقَصّ‬ (‫مَقاصُّ‬)
▸ a pair of jeans
‫بَنْطَلون جينْز‬
3 (two people) ‫زَوْجانِ‬; (two animals) ‫زَوْج‬ (mf; ‫أَزْواج‬)
▸ to work in pairs
‫عَمِلَ في أَزْواجٍ \ مَجْموعاتٍ ثُنائيّةٍ‬
▸ get out, the pair of you!
‫اُخْرُجا، كِلاكُما!‬
▸ a breeding pair
‫زَوْج تَرْبِيةٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫قَسَّمَ إلى أَزْواجٍ‬, ‫قَرَنَ‬ (i; ‫قَرْن‬; ‫ب‬) ‹students, garments›
▸ we were paired to play together
‫وُضِعْنا مَعاً كَثُنائيٍّ في اللَعِبِ‬
▸ a leather jacket paired with jeans
‫‫سُتْرة جِلْديّة مع بَنْطَلون جينْز‬‬
▸ tips on how to pair wine with food
‫نَصائِح حول كَيْفيّةِ إقْرانِ الخَمْرِ مع الطَعامِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
pair off
A «couples» ‫بَدَأَ عَلاقةً عاطِفيّةً‬;
«dancers» ‫اقْتَرَنَ ب \ تَزامَلَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
B [pair [somebody] off, pair off [somebody]]
(for a relationship) ‫وَفَّقَ بين [شَخْصَيْنِ] في عَلاقةٍ عاطِفيّةٍ‬;
(for an activity) ‫قَسَّمَ [أَشْخاصاً] إلى مَجْموعاتٍ ثُنائيّةٍ‬
pair up
A «dancers, students» ‫تَزامَلَ‬
B [pair [somebody] up, pair up [somebody]]
‫وَضَعَ [أَشْخاصاً] في مَجْموعاتٍ ثُنائيّةٍ‬ ‹students, participants›"
paisley,"paisley  | BrE ˈpeɪzli, AmE ˈpeɪzli |
noun
‫تَصْميم هِنْديّ‬"
pakistan,"Pakistan  | BrE ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːn, ˌpakɪˈstɑːn, ˌpakɪˈstan, AmE ˈpækəˌstæn,
ˈpɑkəˌstɑn |
proper noun
‫باكِسْتان‬ (f)"
pakistani,"Pakistani  | BrE pakɪˈstɑːni, AmE ˌpækəˈstæni, pɑkɪˈstɑni |
A noun
‫باكِسْتانيّ‬
B adjective
‫باكِسْتانيّ‬"
pal,"pal  | BrE pal, AmE pæl |
noun (informal)
‫رَفيق‬ (‫رُفَقاءُ‬, ‫رِفاق‬), ‫صَديق‬ (‫أَصْدِقاءُ‬)"
palace,"palace  | BrE ˈpalɪs, AmE ˈpæləs |
noun
‫قَصْر‬ (‫قُصور‬)"
palaeontology,"palaeontology (British), paleontology (US)  | BrE ˌpalɪɒnˈtɒlədʒi,
ˌpeɪlɪɒnˈtɒlədʒi, AmE ˌpeɪliənˈtɑlədʒi |
noun
(‫عِلْم الأَحْياءِ القَديمةِ‬) ‫عِلْم المُتَحَجِّراتِ‬"
palatable,"palatable  | BrE ˈpalətəb(ə)l, AmE ˈpælədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹food, wine› ‫سائِغ‬"
palate,"palate  | BrE ˈpalət, AmE ˈpælət |
noun
1 (roof of the mouth) ‫حَنَك‬ (‫أَحْناك‬), ‫سَقْف الفَمِ‬
2 (sense of taste) ‫حاسّة الذَوْقِ‬, ‫حاسّة التَذَوُّقِ‬"
palatial,"palatial  | BrE pəˈleɪʃ(ə)l, AmE pəˈleɪʃəl |
adjective
‫فَخْم‬"
pale,"pale  | BrE peɪl, AmE peɪl |
A adjective
1 (light) ‹colour› ‫باهِت‬; ‹skin, complexion› ‫شاحِب‬
▸ pale blue/green
‫أَزْرَق \ أَخْضَر باهِت‬
2 (pallid) ‫شاحِب‬, ‫مُمْتَقَع‬
▸ to turn or go pale
‫شَحَبَ‬ (a-u; ‫شُحوب‬, ‫شُحوبة‬), ‫امْتَقَعَ‬
3 (not bright) ‹light, dawn› ‫خافِت‬
B intransitive verb
1 «person, face» ‫شَحَبَ‬ (a-u; ‫شُحوب‬), ‫امْتَقَعَ‬, ‫اصْفَرَّ‬
2 (to seem minor) ‫بَدا أَقَلَّ أَهَمّيّةً‬
▸ to pale in comparison to or with something
‫بَدا أَقَلَّ أَهَمّيّةً مُقارَنةً بِشَيْءٍ‬
IDIOM
to be beyond the pale
‫كانَ خارِجَ نِطاقِ المَقْبولِ‬"
palestine,"Palestine  | BrE ˈpalɪstʌɪn, AmE ˈpæləˌstaɪn |
proper noun
‫فِلَسْطين‬ (dipt f)"
palestine liberation organization,"Palestine Liberation Organization
noun
‫مُنَظَّمة التَحْريرِ الفِلَسْطينيّة‬"
palestinian,"Palestinian  | BrE ˌpalɪˈstɪnɪən, AmE ˌpæləˈstɪniən |
A noun
‫فِلَسْطينيّ‬
B adjective
‫فِلَسْطينيّ‬"
palestinian national authority,"Palestinian National Authority
noun
‫السُلْطة الوَطَنيّة الفِلَسْطينيّة‬"
palette,"palette  | BrE ˈpalɪt, AmE ˈpælət |
noun
1 (for mixing paint) ‫لَوْح أَلْوانٍ‬
2 (colours) ‫مَجْموعة أَلْوانٍ‬"
pall,"pall  | BrE pɔːl, AmE pɔl |
A noun
1 (over a coffin) ‫غِطاء نَعْشٍ‬
2 (of smoke, dust) ‫سَحابة‬
B intransitive verb
‫أَصْبَحَ مُمِلاًّ‬"
pallet,"pallet  | BrE ˈpalɪt, AmE ˈpælət |
noun
(for loading) [‫مِنَصّة لِتَحْميلِ البَضائِعِ‬]"
palliate,"palliate  | BrE ˈpalɪeɪt, AmE ˈpæliˌeɪt |
A transitive verb
1 (alleviate) ‫خَفَّفَ‬, ‫سَكَّنَ‬
2 (disguise) ‫الْتَمَسَ عُذْراً ل‬
B intransitive verb
[‫خَفَّفَ من الأَلَمِ‬]"
pallid,"pallid  | BrE ˈpalɪd, AmE ˈpæləd |
adjective
‹face, skin› ‫شاحِب‬, ‫مُمْتَقَع‬"
palm,"palm  | BrE pɑːm, AmE pɑ(l)m |
noun
1 (of the hand) ‫راحة‬ (‫راحات‬), ‫كَفّ‬ (mf; ‫أَكُفّ‬, ‫كُفوف‬)
2 (also palm tree) ‫نَخْل‬ (n coll; ‫نَخيل‬)
3 (also palm leaf) ‫سَعَف‬ (‫سَعَفات‬)
PHRASAL VERB
palm off (informal):
▸ to palm something off on somebody
‫باعَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً بالغِشِّ‬
▸ he tried to palm me off with a copy
‫حاوَلَ أنْ يُسَلِّمَني نُسْخةً مُزَيَّفةً‬"
palmistry,"palmistry  | BrE ˈpɑːmɪstri, AmE ˈpɑ(l)məstri |
noun
‫قِراءة الكَفِّ‬"
palm sunday,"Palm Sunday
noun
‫شَعانين‬"
palmtop,"palmtop  | BrE ˈpɑːmtɒp, AmE ˈpɑ(l)mˌtɑp |
noun
(also palmtop computer) ‫حاسوب كَفّيّ‬"
palmyra,"Palmyra  | BrE palˈmʌɪrə, AmE pælˈmaɪrə |
proper noun
‫تَدْمُر‬ (f)"
palpable,"palpable  | BrE ˈpalpəb(ə)l, AmE ˈpælpəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹tension, fear› ‫مَلْموس‬"
palpate,"palpate  | BrE palˈpeɪt, AmE ˈpælˌpeɪt |
transitive verb
‫جَسَّ‬ (u; ‫جَسّ‬)"
palpitate,"palpitate  | BrE ˈpalpɪteɪt, AmE ˈpælpəˌteɪt |
intransitive verb
«heart» ‫خَفَقَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬"
palpitation,"palpitation  | BrE palpɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpælpəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫خَفَقان‬"
palsy,"palsy  | BrE ˈpɔːlzi, ˈpɒlzi, AmE ˈpɔlzi |
noun
(dated) ‫شَلَل‬"
paltry,"paltry  | BrE ˈpɔːltri, ˈpɒltri, AmE ˈpɔltri |
adjective (paltrier, paltriest)
‹sum, amount› ‫زَهيد‬"
pamper,"pamper  | BrE ˈpampə, AmE ˈpæmpər |
transitive verb
‫دَلَّلَ‬, ‫دَلَّعَ‬ ‹a guest, pet›"
pamphlet,"pamphlet  | BrE ˈpamflɪt, AmE ˈpæmflət |
noun
(informative) ‫كُرّاسة‬ (‫كُرّاسات‬, ‫كَراريسُ‬), ‫كُتَيِّب‬ (‫كُتَيِّبات‬);
(political) ‫مَنْشور‬ (‫مَنْشورات‬, ‫مَناشيرُ‬)"
pamphleteer,"pamphleteer  | BrE pamfləˈtɪə, AmE ˌpæmfləˈtɪr |
A noun
[‫مُؤَلِّف مَناشيرَ‬]
B intransitive verb
[‫أَلَّفَ مَناشيرَ‬]"
pan,"pan2  | BrE pan, AmE pæn |
A transitive verb (present participle panning, past tense, past participle
panned) (informal)
‫انْتَقَدَ بِشِدّةٍ‬ ‹a show, play›
B intransitive verb
1 (Cinema) «cameras» [‫دارَ أُفُقيًّا \ عَموديًّا‬]
2 (to prospect)
▸ to pan for gold
[‫غَسَلَ الحَصى لِفَصْلِ ذَرّاتِ الذَهَبِ‬]"
panacea,"panacea  | BrE ˌpanəˈsiːə, AmE ˌpænəˈsiə |
noun
(formal) ‫دَواء لِكُلِّ داءٍ‬, ‫عِلاج ناجِع‬"
panache,"panache  | BrE pəˈnaʃ, AmE pəˈnæʃ, pəˈnɑʃ |
noun
[‫أُسْلوب مُمَيَّز جِدًّا‬]"
panama,"Panama  | BrE ˈpanəmɑː, ˌpanəˈmɑː, AmE ˈpænəˌmɑ, ˈpænəˌmɔ |
proper noun
‫بَنَما‬"
panama canal,"Panama Canal
proper noun
(the Panama Canal) ‫قَناة بَنَما‬"
panamanian,"Panamanian  | BrE ˌpanəˈmeɪnɪən, AmE ˌpænəˈmeɪniən |
A noun
‫بَنَميّ‬
B adjective
‫بَنَميّ‬"
pan-american,"pan-American  | BrE panəˈmɛrɪk(ə)n, AmE ˌpænəˈmɛrəkən |
adjective
[‫مُتَعَلِّق بِقارَّتَيْ أَمْريكا الشَماليّةِ وَأَمْريكا الجَنوبيّةِ‬]"
pan-arabism,"pan-Arabism  | BrE panˈarəbɪz(ə)m, AmE pænˈɛrəbɪzəm |
noun
‫الوَحْدة العَرَبيّة‬"
pancake,"pancake  | BrE ˈpankeɪk, AmE ˈpænˌkeɪk |
noun
(‫مُسَطَّحة وَمَقْليّة في مِقْلاةٍ‬) ‫فَطيرة‬"
pancreas,"pancreas  | BrE ˈpaŋkrɪəs, AmE ˈpæŋkriəs |
noun
‫بَنْكْرِياس‬"
panda,"panda  | BrE ˈpandə, AmE ˈpændə |
noun
‫بَنْدا‬"
pandemic,"pandemic  | BrE panˈdɛmɪk, AmE pænˈdɛmɪk |
noun
‫وَباء‬ (‫أَوْبِئة‬)"
pandemonium,"pandemonium  | BrE ˌpandɪˈməʊnɪəm, AmE ˌpændəˈmoʊniəm |
noun
‫ضَجّة‬, ‫جَلَبة‬, ‫صَخَب‬"
pander,"pander  | BrE ˈpandə, AmE ˈpændər |
intransitive verb
▸ to pander to somebody's tastes/prejudices
‫رَضَخَ لِذَوْقِ \ لِأَفْكارِ شَخْصٍ‬"
pane,"pane  | BrE peɪn, AmE peɪn |
noun
(‫في نافِذةٍ \ بابٍ‬) ‫لَوْح زُجاجيّ‬"
panegyric,"panegyric  | BrE ˌpanɪˈdʒɪrɪk, AmE ˌpænəˈdʒɪrɪk |
noun
‫مَديح‬ (‫مَدائِحُ‬)"
panel,"panel  | BrE ˈpan(ə)l, AmE ˈpænl |
noun
1 (of judges) ‫لَجْنة‬ (‫لَجْنات‬, ‫لِجان‬), ‫هَيْئة‬
2 (in a door) ‫لَوْح‬ (‫أَلْواح‬)
3 (of a car body) ‫لَوْح‬ (‫أَلْواح‬)
4 (of a garment) (‫من نَسيجٍ‬) ‫كُلْفة‬
5 (of instruments) ‫لَوْحة‬ (‫لَوْحات‬, ‫أَلْواح‬)
▸ an instrument/control panel
‫لَوْحة العَدّاداتِ \ التَحَكُّمِ‬"
panel beater,"panel beater
noun
‫حَدّاد سَيّاراتٍ‬, ‫سَمْكَريّ سَيّاراتٍ‬"
panel truck,"panel truck
noun
(US) [‫شاحِنة تَوْصيلٍ صَغيرة دون نَوافِذَ خَلْفيّةٍ‬]"
pang,"pang  | BrE paŋ, AmE pæŋ |
noun
1 (emotional) ‫غُصّة‬ (‫غُصَص‬, ‫غُصّات‬)
▸ a pang of conscience
‫وَخْزة ضَميرٍ‬
▸ a pang of jealousy
[‫شُعور بالغَيْرةِ‬]
2 (physical) ‫أَلَم مُفاجِئ‬
▸ hunger pangs
‫قَرَصات الجوعِ‬"
panhandler,"panhandler  | BrE ˈpanhandlə, AmE ˈpænˌhæn(d)lər |
noun (US informal)
‫مُتَسَوِّل‬, ‫شَحّاذ‬"
panic,"panic  | BrE ˈpanɪk, AmE ˈpænɪk |
A noun
‫هَلَع‬, ‫ذُعْر‬
▸ to be in a panic
‫كانَ في حالةِ ذُعْرٍ‬
▸ there was panic in the stadium
‫كانَتْ هُناكَ حالةُ هَلَعٍ \ ذُعْرٍ في المَلْعَبِ‬
B adjective before n
[‫ناتِج عن حالةِ هَلَعٍ \ ذُعْرٍ‬] ‹buying, reaction›
C transitive verb (present participle panicking, past tense, past participle
panicked)
‫أَصابَ بالهَلَعِ‬, ‫أَصابَ بالذُعْرِ‬ ‹a crowd, an audience›
D intransitive verb (present participle panicking, past tense, past participle
panicked)
«crowd, herd» ‫هَلِعَ‬ (a; ‫هَلَع‬), ‫ذُعِرَ‬
▸ don't panic!
‫لا تَهْلَعْ!‬"
panic buying,"panic buying
noun
(‫خَوْفاً من حُدوثِ نَقْصٍ في السِلَعِ‬) ‫حُمّى الشِراءِ‬, ‫حُمّى التَسَوُّقِ‬"
panicky,"panicky  | BrE ˈpanɪki, AmE ˈpænəki |
adjective
‹feeling› ‫مُرْعِب‬; ‹reaction› (‫مُتَّسِم بالذُعْرِ \ بالهَلَعِ‬) ‫مَذْعور‬"
panic-stricken,"panic-stricken  | BrE ˈpanɪkstrɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈˌpænɪk ˈˌstrɪkən |
adjective
‹crowd, victim, children› ‫مَذْعور‬"
pannier,"pannier  | BrE ˈpanɪə, AmE ˈpæniər |
noun
1 (on a bike) ‫سَلّة دَرّاجةٍ‬
2 (on a mule) ‫خُرْج‬ (‫خِرَجة‬)"
panoply,"panoply  | BrE ˈpanəpli, AmE ˈpænəpli |
noun
‫مَجْموعة فَخْمة‬"
panorama,"panorama  | BrE panəˈrɑːmə, AmE ˌpænəˈræmə, ˌpænəˈrɑmə |
noun
‫بانوراما‬, ‫مَنْظَر عامّ‬, ‫نَظْرة شامِلة‬"
panoramic,"panoramic  | BrE ˌpanəˈramɪk, AmE ˌpænəˈræmɪk |
adjective
‹view, shot› ‫بانوراميّ‬, ‫شامِل‬"
pansy,"pansy  | BrE ˈpanzi, AmE ˈpænzi |
noun (pl pansies)
‫زَهْرة الثالوثِ‬"
pant,"pant  | BrE pant, AmE pænt |
intransitive verb
«runners, dogs» ‫لَهِثَ‬ (a; ‫لَهْث‬, ‫لُهاث‬)"
pantechnicon,"pantechnicon  | BrE panˈtɛknɪk(ə)n, AmE pænˈtɛknəkən |
noun
(British) [‫شاحِنة كَبيرة مُغْلَقة لِنَقْلِ الأَثاثِ‬]"
pantheism,"pantheism  | BrE ˈpanθiːɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈpænθiˌɪzəm |
noun
1 (belief in omnipresence of God) ‫واحِديّة‬, ‫حُلوليّة‬
2 (belief in all gods) [‫عِبادة كُلِّ الآلِهةِ‬]"
pantheon,"pantheon  | BrE ˈpanθɪən, AmE ˈpænθiˌɑn, ˈpænθiən |
noun
‫بانْثِيون‬"
panther,"panther  | BrE ˈpanθə, AmE ˈpænθər |
noun
1 (leopard) ‫نَمِر‬ (‫نُمور‬)
2 (US) (puma) ‫أَسَد الجِبالِ‬; (jaguar) ‫نَمِر أَمْريكيّ‬"
panties,"panties  | BrE ˈpantɪz, AmE ˈpæn(t)iz |
plural noun
(‫للنِساءِ‬) ‫سِرْوال داخِليّ‬"
pantomime,"pantomime  | BrE ˈpantəmʌɪm, AmE ˈpæn(t)əˌmaɪm |
noun (British)
[‫مَسْرَحيّة غِنائيّة خَفيفة للأَطْفالِ‬]"
pantry,"pantry  | BrE ˈpantri, AmE ˈpæntri |
noun (pl pantries)
(room) ‫غُرْفة المَؤونةِ‬; (cupboard) ‫خِزانة المَؤونةِ‬"
pants,"pants  | BrE pan(t)s, AmE pæn(t)s |
plural noun
1 (US) (trousers) ‫بَنْطَلون‬ (‫بَنْطَلونات‬), ‫سِرْوال‬ (‫سَراويلُ‬)
2 (British) (underwear) ‫سِرْوال داخِليّ‬
IDIOM
to wear the pants
[‫تَوَلّى زِمامَ الأُمورِ في المَنْزِلِ‬]"
pantsuit,"pantsuit  | BrE ˈpantsuːt, AmE ˈpæntˌsut |
noun (US)
(‫بِسِرْوالٍ‬) ‫بَدْلة نِسائيّة‬"
pantyhose,"pantyhose  | BrE ˈpantɪhəʊz, AmE ˈpæn(t)iˌhoʊz |
noun (US)
‫جَوْرَب نِسائيّ‬"
panty-liner,"panty-liner  | BrE ˈpantɪlʌɪnə |
noun
[‫فوطة صِحّيّة صَغيرة للاسْتِعْمالِ اليَوْميِّ‬]"
papa,"papa  | BrE pəˈpɑː, ˈpɑːpə, AmE ˈpɑpə |
noun
(US) or (formal) ‫أَب‬ (‫آباء‬), ‫والِد‬, ‫بابا‬"
papacy,"papacy  | BrE ˈpeɪpəsi, AmE ˈpeɪpəsi |
noun
‫بابَويّة‬"
paparazzi,"paparazzi  | BrE papəˈratsi, AmE ˌpæpəˈrætsi |
plural noun
(‫مُصَوِّرونَ يُطارِدونَ المَشاهيرَ‬) ‫باباراتْزي‬"
papaya,"papaya  | BrE pəˈpʌɪə, AmE pəˈpaɪə |
noun
1 (fruit) ‫بابايا‬
2 (tree) ‫شَجَرة بابايا‬"
paper,"paper  | BrE ˈpeɪpə, AmE ˈpeɪpər |
A noun
1 uncountable (material) ‫وَرَق‬ (‫أَوْراق‬)
▸ a piece/sheet of paper
‫قِطْعة \ فَرْخ وَرَقٍ‬
▸ to get or put something down on paper
‫كَتَبَ شَيْئاً على قِطْعةِ وَرَقٍ‬
▸ it's a good idea on paper
‫هي فِكْرةٌ جَيِّدةٌ على الوَرَقِ‬
▸ the agreement isn't worth the paper it's written on
‫الاتِّفاقُ لا يُساوي الوَرَقَ الّذي كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِ‬
before n ‹cup, handkerchief› ‫وَرَقيّ‬; ‹industry› ‫الوَرَقِ‬
2 (also wallpaper) ‫وَرَق حائِطٍ‬, ‫وَرَق جُدْرانٍ‬
3 (newspaper) ‫جَريدة‬ (‫جَرائِدُ‬)
▸ to take the local paper
‫تابَعَ الجَريدةَ المَحَلّيّةَ‬
4 (published) ‫وَرَقة بَحْثيّة‬, ‫وَرَقة عِلْميّة‬, ‫بَحْث‬ (‫بُحوث‬,
‫أَبْحاث‬), ‫بَحْث عِلْميّ‬; (presented orally) ‫مُحاضَرة‬
▸ to present a paper
‫عَرَضَ وَرَقةً بَحْثيّةً‬
5 (British) (examination) ‫وَرَقة امْتِحانٍ‬
6 (blueprint) ‫تَقْرير‬ (‫تَقاريرُ‬), ‫وَثيقة‬ (‫وَثائِقُ‬)
B (papers) plural noun
(documents) ‫وَثائِق‬
(for identification) ‫أَوْراق ثُبوتيّة‬
C transitive verb
(also wallpaper) ‫رَكَّبَ وَرَقَ جُدْرانٍ في‬ ‹a wall, room›
PHRASAL VERB
paper over :
[paper over [something], paper [something] over]
‫تَكَتَّمَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the differences, a difficult situation›
▸ to paper over the cracks
‫دارى على المَشاكِلِ‬"
paperback,"paperback  | BrE ˈpeɪpəbak, AmE ˈpeɪpərˌbæk |
noun
‫كِتاب بِغِلافٍ وَرَقيٍّ‬"
paper bag,"paper bag
noun
‫كيس وَرَقيّ‬"
paper clip,"paper clip
noun
‫مِشْبَك وَرَقٍ‬"
paperknife,"paperknife  | BrE ˈpeɪpənʌɪf |
noun
‫مِقْطَع الوَرَقِ‬"
paper round,"paper round
noun
[‫تَوْصيل الجَرائِدِ للبُيوتِ عن طَريقِ الأَطْفالِ‬]"
paper shop,"paper shop
noun
‫مَحَلّ بَيْعِ الصُحُفِ‬"
paper towel,"paper towel
noun
‫مِنْشَفة وَرَقيّة‬"
paperweight,"paperweight  | BrE ˈpeɪpəweɪt, AmE ˈpeɪpərˌweɪt |
noun
‫ثَقّالة أَوْراقٍ‬"
paperwork,"paperwork  | BrE ˈpeɪpəwəːk, AmE ˈpeɪpərˌwərk |
noun
(form-filling) ‫عَمَل إداريّ‬; (documentation) ‫تَوْثيق‬"
paprika,"paprika  | BrE ˈpaprɪkə, pəˈpriːkə, AmE pəˈprikə, pæˈprikə |
noun
‫بابْريكا‬"
pap smear,"Pap smear  | BrE ˈpap smɪə | , Pap test
noun
(US) ‫مَسْحة عُنُقِ الرَحِمِ‬"
papuan,"Papuan  | BrE ˈpapʊən, ˈpapwən, AmE ˈpɑpʊən, ˈpæpjʊən |
A noun
(person) [‫شَخْص من بابُوا غينِيا الجَديدةِ‬]
B adjective
‹culture, language› ‫بابُوا غينِيا الجَديدةِ‬"
papua new guinea,"Papua New Guinea  | BrE papuːə njuː ˈɡɪniː, AmE ˌpæpuə nu ˈɡɪni |
proper noun
‫بابُوا غينِيا الجَديدة‬"
papyrus,"papyrus  | BrE pəˈpʌɪrəs, AmE pəˈpaɪrəs |
noun (pl papyruses or papyri)
‫وَرَق البَرْديِّ‬"
par,"par  | BrE pɑː, AmE pɑr |
noun
1 to be on a par with somebody/something
‫كانَ على قَدَمِ المُساواةِ مع شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the service is on a par with that of the best hotels
‫الخِدْمةُ على نَفْسِ مُسْتَوى الخَدَماتِ المُتاحةِ في أَفْضَلِ الفَنادِقِ‬
▸ to be up to/below par
‫كانَ على \ دون المُسْتَوى المَطْلوبِ‬
▸ the team's performance was not up to par
‫لم يَكُنْ أَداءُ الفَريقِ على المُسْتَوى المَطْلوبِ‬
▸ her singing was definitely below par
‫كانَ غِناؤُها بِلا رَيْبٍ دون المُسْتَوى المَطْلوبِ‬
2 (in golf) [‫عَدَد الضَرَباتِ المُتَوَقَّعةِ لِمَسارٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬]
IDIOM
to be par for the course
[‫كانَ أَمْراً مُتَوَقَّعاً مِنْهُ‬]"
para,"para  | BrE ˈparə, AmE ˈpɛrə |
noun
1 = paragraph ‫فِقْرة‬
2 (informal) = paratrooper ‫جُنْديّ مِظَلاّتٍ‬"
parable,"parable  | BrE ˈparəb(ə)l, AmE ˈpɛrəb(ə)l |
noun
‫مَثَل‬ (‫أَمْثال‬)"
parachute,"parachute  | BrE ˈparəʃuːt, AmE ˈpɛrəˌʃut |
A noun
‫مِظَلّة‬
B intransitive verb
«troops, soldiers» ‫هَبَطَ بالمِظَلّةِ‬"
parachute drop,"parachute drop
noun
‫إنْزال مِظَلّيّ‬, ‫إبْرار جَوّيّ‬"
parachute jump,"parachute jump
noun
‫هُبوط بالمِظَلّةِ‬, ‫قَفْز بالمِظَلّةِ‬"
parachuting,"parachuting  | BrE ˈparəʃuːtɪŋ, AmE ˈpɛrəʃudɪŋ |
noun
‫قَفْز بالمِظَلّةِ‬"
parachutist,"parachutist  | BrE ˈparəʃuːtɪst, AmE ˈpɛrəˌʃudəst |
noun
‫مِظَلّيّ‬"
parade,"parade  | BrE pəˈreɪd, AmE pəˈreɪd |
A noun
1 (procession) ‫مَوْكِب‬ (‫مَواكِبُ‬), ‫اسْتِعْراض‬ (‫اسْتِعْراضات‬)
2 (Military) (soldiers') ‫اسْتِعْراض عَسْكَريّ‬
▸ to be on parade
‫اشْتَرَكَ في اسْتِعْراضٍ عَسْكَريٍّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to march) [‫سارَ في صَفٍّ‬] ‹the troops, prisoners›
2 (to display) ‫اسْتَعْرَضَ‬ ‹a trophy, banner›
C intransitive verb
«soldiers, demonstrators» ‫سارَ في مَوْكِبٍ‬"
parade ground,"parade ground
noun
‫مَيْدان الاسْتِعْراضاتِ العَسْكَريّةِ‬"
paradigm,"paradigm  | BrE ˈparədʌɪm, AmE ˈpɛrəˌdaɪm |
noun
‫نَموذَج‬ (‫نَماذِجُ‬), ‫مِثال‬ (‫أَمْثِلة‬)"
paradise,"paradise  | BrE ˈparədʌɪs, AmE ˈpɛrəˌdaɪs |
noun
‫جَنّة‬ (‫جَنّات‬, ‫جِنّات‬), ‫فِرْدَوْس‬ (‫فَراديسُ‬)"
paradox,"paradox  | BrE ˈparədɒks, AmE ˈpɛrəˌdɑks |
noun
‫مُفارَقة‬, ‫تَناقُض ظاهِريّ‬"
paradoxical,"paradoxical  | BrE ˌparəˈdɒksɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌpɛrəˈdɑksək(ə)l |
adjective
‹statement, nature› ‫مُتَناقِض‬, ‫تَناقُضيّ‬"
paradoxically,"paradoxically  | BrE ˌparəˈdɒksɪkli, AmE ˌpɛrəˈdɑksɪk(ə)li |
adverb
(formal) ‫من المُفارَقاتِ‬
▸ paradoxically, the more he worked, the less tired he felt
‫إنَّها لَمُفارَقةٌ أَنَّهُ كُلَّما عَمِلَ أَكْثَرَ كُلَّما قَلَّ شُعورُهُ
بالتَعَبِ‬"
paraffin,"paraffin  | BrE ˈparəfɪn, AmE ˈpɛrəfən |
noun
1 (British) (for heating and light) ‫كيروسين‬
2 (also paraffin wax) ‫بَرافين‬"
paragliding,"paragliding  | BrE ˈparəɡlʌɪdɪŋ, AmE ˈpɛrəˌɡlaɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫طَيَران شِراعيّ‬"
paragon,"paragon  | BrE ˈparəɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈpɛrəˌɡɑn |
noun
‫قُدْوة‬, ‫أُسْوة‬, ‫نَموذَج‬ (‫نَماذِجُ‬)
▸ she's a paragon of virtue
‫هي مِثالٌ يُقْتَدى بِهِ في الفَضيلةِ‬"
paragraph,"paragraph  | BrE ˈparəɡrɑːf, AmE ˈpɛrəˌɡræf |
noun
‫فِقْرة‬"
paraguay,"Paraguay  | BrE ˈparəɡwʌɪ, AmE ˈpɛrəˌɡwaɪ |
proper noun
‫باراغْواي‬ (f)"
paraguayan,"Paraguayan  | BrE ˌparəˈɡwʌɪən, AmE ˌpɛrəˈɡwaɪən |
A noun
‫باراغْويّ‬
B adjective
‫باراغْويّ‬"
parakeet,"parakeet  | BrE ˈparəkiːt, AmE ˈpɛrəˌkit |
noun
‫بَبَّغاء الدُرّةِ‬"
parallel,"parallel  | BrE ˈparəlɛl, AmE ˈpɛrəˌlɛl |
A adjective
1 (Mathematics) ‹lines, planes› ‫مُتَوازٍ‬, ‫مُوازٍ‬
2 (similar) ‹situation, case› ‫مُشابِه‬, ‫مُماثِل‬
B adverb
▸ to run parallel with something
«lines, runners» ‫رَكَضَ بِشَكْلٍ مُتَوازٍ مع شَيْءٍ‬
C noun
1 (similarity) ‫تَوازٍ‬, ‫مُوازاة‬, ‫تَشابُه‬
▸ they were developed in parallel
‫تَمَّ تَطْويرُها في وَقْتٍ واحِدٍ‬
2 (Mathematics) ‫خَطّ مُوازٍ‬, ‫خَطّ مُتَوازٍ‬
3 (Geography) ‫خَطّ العَرْضِ‬"
parallel bars,"parallel bars
noun
(‫في الجُمْبازِ‬) ‫مُتَوازِيانِ‬"
parallelism,"parallelism  | BrE ˈparəlɛlɪzəm, AmE ˈpɛrəlɛlˌɪzəm |
noun
‫تَوازٍ‬"
parallel universe,"parallel universe
noun
‫كَوْن مُوازٍ‬"
paralympic games,"Paralympic Games, Paralympics  | BrE parəˌlɪmpɪk ˈɡeɪmz, AmE pɛrəˈlɪmpɪk
ˌɡeɪmz |
plural noun
‫أَلْعاب بارالِمْبيّة‬"
paralyse,"paralyse (British), paralyze (US)  | BrE ˈparəlʌɪz, AmE ˈpɛrəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
1 ‫شَلَّ‬ (‫شَلَل‬), ‫أَشَلَّ‬ ‹a leg, limb›
2 ‫أَشَلَّ‬, ‫أَصابَ بالشَلَلِ‬ ‹a city, government›"
paralysis,"paralysis  | BrE pəˈralɪsɪs, AmE pəˈræləsəs |
noun (pl paralyses  | -siːz | )
‫شَلَل‬"
paramedic,"paramedic  | BrE ˌparəˈmɛdɪk, AmE ˌpɛrəˈmɛdɪk |
noun
‫مُسْعِف‬"
parameter,"parameter  | BrE pəˈramɪtə, AmE pəˈræmədər |
noun
‫مُتَغَيِّر‬, ‫وَسيط‬ (‫وُسَطاءُ‬), ‫مَعْلَمة‬"
paramilitary,"paramilitary  | BrE ˌparəˈmɪlɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˌpɛrəˈmɪləˌtɛri |
A adjective
‹force, group› [‫شِبْه عَسْكَريٍّ‬]
B noun
[‫عُضْو في مُنَظَّمةٍ شِبْهِ عَسْكَريّةٍ‬]"
paramount,"paramount  | BrE ˈparəmaʊnt, AmE ˈpɛrəˌmaʊnt |
adjective
▸ to be paramount, to be of paramount importance
‫كانَ ذا أَهَمّيّةٍ قُصْوى‬"
paramour,"paramour  | BrE ˈparəmʊə, AmE ˈpɛrəˌmʊr |
noun (archaic)
‫عَشيق‬ (‫عُشّاق‬), ‫خَليل‬ (‫أَخِلاّءُ‬, ‫خُلاّن‬)"
paranoia,"paranoia  | BrE ˌparəˈnɔɪə, AmE ˌpɛrəˈnɔɪə |
noun
1 (mental illness) ‫بارانويا‬, ‫جُنون الاضْطِهادِ‬
2 (obsession) ‫هاجِس‬ (‫هَواجِسُ‬)"
paranoic,"paranoic, paranoiac  | BrE ˌparəˈnɔɪɪk, AmE ˌpɛrəˈnɔɪɪk |
A noun
▶ paranoid
B adjective
▶ paranoid"
paranoid,"paranoid  | BrE ˈparənɔɪd, AmE ˈpɛrəˌnɔɪd |
adjective
1 ‹schizophrenia› ‫البارانويا‬; ‹schizophrenic› ‫مُصاب بالبارانويا‬
2 (obsessed) ‫مَهْووس‬, ‫مُوَسْوَس‬"
paranormal,"paranormal  | BrE parəˈnɔːm(ə)l, AmE ˌpɛrəˈnɔrm(ə)l |
A adjective
‫خارِق للطَبيعةِ‬
B noun
(the paranormal) ‫الخَوارِق‬"
parapet,"parapet  | BrE ˈparəpɪt, AmE ˈpɛrəpət |
noun
(of roof) ‫سور‬ (‫أَسْوار‬); (of bridge) ‫حاجِز‬ (‫حَواجِزُ‬)"
paraphernalia,"paraphernalia  | BrE ˌparəfəˈneɪlɪə, AmE ˌpɛrəfərˈneɪljə |
noun
‫مُعَدّات‬"
paraphrase,"paraphrase  | BrE ˈparəfreɪz, AmE ˈpɛrəˌfreɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ الصِياغةَ‬ ‹a text, somebody's words›"
paraplegia,"paraplegia  | BrE ˌparəˈpliːdʒə, AmE ˌpɛrəˈplidʒ(i)ə |
noun
‫شَلَل سُفْليّ‬"
paraplegic,"paraplegic  | BrE parəˈpliːdʒɪk, AmE ˌpɛrəˈplidʒɪk |
A noun
‫مَشْلول من الجُزْءِ السُفْليِّ‬
B adjective
‹patient, athlete› ‫مُصاب بِشَلَلٍ سُفْليٍّ‬"
parascending,"parascending  | BrE ˈparəsɛndɪŋ, AmE ˈpɛrəsɛndɪŋ |
noun
‫طَيَران شِراعيّ‬"
parasite,"parasite  | BrE ˈparəsʌɪt, AmE ˈpɛrəˌsaɪt |
noun
‫طُفَيْليّ‬ (‫طُفَيْليّات‬)"
parasitic,"parasitic  | BrE parəˈsɪtɪk, AmE ˌpɛrəˈsɪdɪk | , parasitical  | parəˈsɪtɪk(ə)l
|
adjective
1 ‹insect, animal, plant› ‫طُفَيْليّ‬
2 ‹disease, infection› ‫طُفَيْليّ‬"
parasiticide,"parasiticide  | BrE ˌparəˈsɪtɪsʌɪd, AmE ˌpærəˈsɪdəˌsaɪd |
noun
‫مُبيد طُفَيْليّاتٍ‬"
parasol,"parasol  | BrE ˈparəsɒl, AmE ˈpɛrəˌsɔl, ˈpɛrəˌsɑl |
noun
1 (portable) ‫شَمْسيّة‬
2 (for a table) ‫شَمْسيّة‬, ‫مِظَلّة‬ (‫مِظَلاّت‬, ‫مَظالُّ‬)"
paratrooper,"paratrooper  | BrE ˈparətruːpə, AmE ˈpɛrəˌtrupər |
noun
‫جُنْديّ مِظَلاّتٍ‬"
paratyphoid,"paratyphoid  | BrE parəˈtʌɪfɔɪd, AmE ˌpærəˈtaɪˌfɔɪd |
noun
(also paratyphoid fever) ‫حُمّى الباراتيفوئيد‬"
parcel,"parcel  | BrE ˈpɑːs(ə)l, AmE ˈpɑrsəl |
noun
1 (package) ‫طَرْد‬ (‫طُرود‬)
2 (of land) ‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
parcel out :
[parcel out [something], parcel [something] out]
‫قَسَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹work, supplies›
parcel up :
[parcel up [something], parcel [something] up]
‫غَلَّفَ \ لَفَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹goods, food›"
parcel bomb,"parcel bomb
noun
‫طَرْد مَلْغوم‬"
parched,"parched  | BrE pɑːtʃt, AmE pɑrtʃt |
adjective
1 (dry) ‹landscape, terrain› ‫جافّ‬, ‫قاحِل‬
2 (thirsty)
▸ to be parched
‫كانَ ظَمْآناً‬"
parchment,"parchment  | BrE ˈpɑːtʃm(ə)nt, AmE ˈpɑrtʃmənt |
noun
1 uncountable (material) ‫رَقّ‬
2 uncountable (paper) ‫وَرَق البَرْشُمانِ‬
3 (document) [‫مَخْطوطة مَكْتوبة على (جِلْدِ) الرَقِّ‬]"
pardon,"pardon  | BrE ˈpɑːd(ə)n, AmE ˈpɑrdn |
A noun
1 uncountable (forgiveness) ‫عَفْو‬, ‫صَفْح‬, ‫مُسامَحة‬
▸ I beg your pardon?
‫أَسْتَميحُكَ عُذْراً؟‬, ‫عَفْواً؟‬, ‫إعْذِرْني؟‬
2 (Law) ‫عَفْو‬
▸ to grant a general pardon
‫مَنَحَ عَفْواً عامًّا‬
B transitive verb
‫عَفا‬ (u; ‫عَفْو‬; ‫عن‬) ‹a criminal›
C exclamation (also pardon me)
1 (what?) ‫عَفْواً‬
2 (sorry!) ‫آسِف‬, ‫مُتَأَسِّف‬"
pare,"pare  | BrE pɛː, AmE pɛr |
transitive verb
1 (to peel) ‫قَشَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫قَشْر‬), ‫قَشَّرَ‬ ‹an apple›
2 (to trim) ‫قَلَّمَ‬ ‹nails›
3 (to reduce) ▶ pare down
PHRASAL VERBS
pare down :
[pare [something] down, pare down [something]]
‫خَفَّضَ [شَيْئاً] بالتَدْريجِ‬ ‹the budget, spending›
pare off :
[pare [something] off, pare off [something]]
‫قَشَرَ \ قَشَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the rind, peel›"
parent,"parent  | BrE ˈpɛːr(ə)nt, AmE ˈpɛrənt |
noun
‫والِد‬"
parentage,"parentage  | BrE ˈpɛːr(ə)ntɪdʒ, AmE ˈpɛrən(t)ɪdʒ |
noun
‫سُلالة‬, ‫نَسَب‬ (‫أَنْساب‬), ‫أَصْل‬ (‫أُصول‬)"
parental,"parental  | BrE pəˈrɛnt(ə)l, AmE pəˈrɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹responsibility, care› ‫أَبَويّ‬"
parent company,"parent company
noun
‫شَرِكة أُمّ‬"
parenthesis,"parenthesis  | BrE pəˈrɛnθɪsɪs, AmE pəˈrɛnθəsəs |
noun (pl parentheses)
‫قَوْس‬ (‫أَقْواس‬)"
parenthood,"parenthood  | BrE ˈpɛːr(ə)nthʊd, AmE ˈpɛrən(t)ˌhʊd |
noun
(fatherhood) ‫أُبوّة‬; (motherhood) ‫أُمومة‬"
parenting,"parenting  | BrE ˈpɛːrəntɪŋ, AmE ˈpɛrən(t)ɪŋ |
noun
‫تَرْبِية الأَوْلادِ‬"
parents' evening,"parents' evening
noun
[‫اجْتِماع لِأَوْلِياءِ الأُمورِ والأَساتِذةِ‬]"
parent–teacher association,"parent–teacher association  | BrE ˌpɛːrəntˈtiːtʃə əsəʊsɪˌeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈpɛrənt
ˈtitʃər əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən, əˌsoʊʃiˈeɪʃən |
noun
‫جَمْعيّة الآباءِ والمُعَلِّمينَ‬"
pariah,"pariah  | BrE pəˈrʌɪə, AmE pəˈraɪə |
noun
1 (outcast) ‫مَنْبوذ‬
2 (History) [‫فَرْد من مَجْموعةٍ هِنْديّةٍ مَنْبوذةٍ‬]"
paris,"Paris  | BrE ˈparɪs, AmE ˈpɛrəs |
proper noun
‫باريس‬ (f)"
parish,"parish  | BrE ˈparɪʃ, AmE ˈpɛrɪʃ |
noun
1 (Christianity) ‫أَبْرَشيّة‬
2 (British) (administrative) (‫أَصْغَر وَحْدةٍ إداريّةٍ في المَناطِقِ
الريفيّةِ‬) ‫أَبْرَشيّة‬"
parishioner,"parishioner  | BrE pəˈrɪʃ(ə)nə, AmE pəˈrɪʃ(ə)nər |
noun
(Christianity) [‫أَحَد رَعايا أَبْرَشيّةٍ‬]"
parisian,"Parisian  | BrE pəˈrɪzɪən, AmE pəˈriʒən |
A noun
‫باريسيّ‬
B adjective
‹café, society› ‫باريسيّ‬"
parity,"parity  | BrE ˈparɪti, AmE ˈpɛrədi |
noun
(equality) ‫تَكافُؤ‬, ‫تَساوٍ‬"
park,"park  | BrE pɑːk, AmE pɑrk |
A noun
1 (public garden) ‫مُنْتَزَه‬ (‫مُنْتَزَهات‬), ‫مُتَنَزَّه‬ (‫مُتَنَزَّهات‬),
‫حَديقة عامّة‬
2 (estate) ‫عِزْبة‬ (‫عِزَب‬)
B transitive verb
‫رَكَنَ‬ (u; ‫رُكون‬), ‫صَفَّ‬ (u; ‫صَفّ‬) ‹a car, caravan›
C intransitive verb
«drivers» ‫رَكَنَ سَيّارةً‬; ‫صَفَّ سَيّارةً‬ (The Levant)"
park-and-ride,"park-and-ride  | BrE ˌpɑːk(ə)ndˈrʌɪd, AmE ˈpɑrk ən ˌraɪd |
noun
(British) [‫مَوْقِف سَيّاراتٍ يَتَضَمَّنُ شَبَكةَ نَقْلٍ بالحافِلاتِ إلى
وَسَطِ المَدينةِ (لِتَخْفيفِ الازْدِحامِ المُروريِّ)‬]"
parking,"parking  | BrE ˈpɑːkɪŋ, AmE ˈpɑrkɪŋ |
noun
‫رَكْن سَيّارةٍ‬; ‫صَفّ سَيّارةٍ‬ (The Levant)
▸ ‘No parking’
‫’مَمْنوعٌ رَكْنُ السَيّاراتِ‘‬"
parking attendant,"parking attendant
noun
[‫عامِل \ حارِس في مَوْقِفِ سَيّاراتٍ‬]"
parking garage,"parking garage
noun (US)
1 (multi-storey) ‫مَوْقِف سَيّاراتٍ مُتَعَدِّد الطَوابِقِ‬
2 (underground) ‫مَوْقِف سَيّاراتٍ تحت الأَرْضِ‬"
parking light,"parking light
noun
[‫ضَوْء جانِبيّ صَغير يُسْتَعْمَلُ لِرَكْنِ السَيّارةِ في اللَيْلِ‬]"
parking lot,"parking lot
noun
(US) ‫مَوْقِف سَيّاراتٍ‬"
parking meter,"parking meter
noun
‫عَدّاد مَواقِفِ السَيّاراتِ‬"
parking space,"parking space, parking place
noun
[‫مَكان لِرَكْنِ سَيّارةٍ‬]"
parking ticket,"parking ticket
noun
1 (for parking) ‫تَذْكِرة مَوْقِفِ سَيّاراتٍ‬
2 (for offenders) [‫مُخالَفة صَفِّ السَيّارةِ بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ قانونيٍّ‬]"
parkinson's disease,"Parkinson's disease  | BrE ˈpɑːkɪns(ə)nz, AmE ˈpɑrkənsənz dəˌziz |
noun
‫مَرَض بارْكِنْسون‬, ‫شَلَل رُعاشيّ‬"
park keeper,"park keeper
noun
‫حارِس حَديقةٍ عامّةٍ‬"
park ranger,"park ranger, park warden
noun
‫حارِس الغابةِ‬"
parkway,"parkway  | BrE ˈpɑːkweɪ, AmE ˈpɑrkˌweɪ |
noun
1 (US) (avenue) [‫طَريق واسِع مُشَجَّر‬]
2 (British) (for cars) ‫مَوْقِف مَحَطّةِ سِكّةٍ حَديديّةٍ‬"
parlance,"parlance  | BrE ˈpɑːl(ə)ns, AmE ˈpɑrləns |
noun
‫خِطاب‬ (‫خِطابات‬)"
parley,"parley  | BrE ˈpɑːli, AmE ˈpɑrli |
A noun
‫مُفاوَضات‬, ‫مُداوَلات‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَفاوَضَ‬, ‫تَباحَثَ‬, ‫أَجْرى مُفاوَضاتٍ‬"
parliament,"parliament  | BrE ˈpɑːləm(ə)nt, AmE ˈpɑrləmənt |
noun
‫بَرْلَمان‬
▸ a hung parliament
‫بَرْلَمان مُعَلَّق‬"
parliamentary,"parliamentary  | BrE ˌpɑːləˈmɛnt(ə)ri, AmE ˌpɑrləˈmɛn(t)əri |
adjective
‹election, democracy› ‫بَرْلَمانيّ‬, ‫نِيابيّ‬"
parliamentary privilege,"parliamentary privilege
noun
‫حَصانة بَرْلَمانيّة‬, ‫حَصانة نِيابيّة‬"
parlour,"parlour (British), parlor (US)  | BrE ˈpɑːlə, AmE ˈpɑrlər |
noun
1 (sitting room) ‫قاعة اسْتِقْبالٍ‬, ‫قاعة جُلوسٍ‬
2 (shop) ‫مَحَلّ‬"
parochial,"parochial  | BrE pəˈrəʊkɪəl, AmE pəˈroʊkiəl |
adjective
1 (derogatory) (narrow-minded) ‹outlook, interest› ‫ضَيِّق الأُفُقِ‬
2 (of a parish) ‹council, business› ‫الأَبْرَشيّةِ‬"
parody,"parody  | BrE ˈparədi, AmE ˈpɛrədi |
A noun (pl parodies)
‫مُحاكاة تَهَكُّميّة‬
B transitive verb (parodies, parodying, parodied)
‫قَلَّدَ بِطَريقةٍ تَهَكُّميّةٍ‬ ‹a person, style›"
parole,"parole  | BrE pəˈrəʊl, AmE pəˈroʊl |
noun
‫إخْلاء سَبيلٍ مَشْروط‬
▸ to release a prisoner on parole
‫مُنِحَ السَجينُ إخْلاءَ سَبيلٍ مَشْروطٍ‬"
paroxysm,"paroxysm  | BrE ˈparəksɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈpɛrəkˌsɪzəm |
noun
‫نَوْبة‬ (‫نَوْبات‬)
▸ she collapsed in paroxysms of laughter
‫انْهارَتْ في نَوْباتٍ شَديدةٍ من الضَحِكِ‬"
parquet,"parquet  | BrE ˈpɑːki, ˈpɑːkeɪ, AmE pɑrˈkeɪ |
A noun
1 (flooring) ‫بارْكيه‬, ‫أَرْضيّة خَشَبيّة‬
2 (US) (seating) (‫قُرْبَ مِنَصّةِ مَسْرَحٍ‬) ‫مَقاعِد أَماميّة‬
▸ two seats in the parquet
[‫مَقْعَدانِ أَماميّانِ قُرْبَ المِنَصّةِ‬]
B transitive verb
‫فَرَشَ بالبارْكيه‬ ‹a hall, floor›"
parricide,"parricide  | BrE ˈparɪsʌɪd, AmE ˈpɛrəˌsaɪd |
noun
[‫قَتْل أَحَدِ الأَبَوَيْنِ أو الأَقْرِباءِ‬]"
parrot,"parrot  | BrE ˈparət, AmE ˈpɛrət |
noun
‫بَبَّغاء‬ (dipt; ‫بَبَّغاوات‬)"
parry,"parry  | BrE ˈpari, AmE ˈpɛri |
transitive verb (parries, parrying, parried)
1 ‫تَفادى‬, ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬ ‹a thrust, blow›
2 ‫تَفادى‬, ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬ ‹a question, an attack›"
parse,"parse  | BrE pɑːz, AmE pɑrs |
transitive verb
‫حَلَّلَ‬"
parsimonious,"parsimonious  | BrE ˈprəʊtə(ʊ)ˌplaz(ə)m, AmE ˈproʊdəˌplæzəm |
adjective
‫بَخيل‬ (‫بُخَلاءُ‬)"
parsley,"parsley  | BrE ˈpɑːsli, AmE ˈpɑrsli |
noun
‫بَقْدونِس‬"
parsnip,"parsnip  | BrE ˈpɑːsnɪp, AmE ˈpɑrsnəp |
noun
‫جَزَر أَبْيَض‬"
parson,"parson  | BrE ˈpɑːs(ə)n, AmE ˈpɑrs(ə)n |
noun
‫راعي أَبْرَشيّةٍ‬"
part,"part  | BrE pɑːt, AmE pɑrt |
A noun
1 (of a whole) ‫جُزْء‬ (‫أَجْزاء‬), ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬)
▸ that's the best/hardest part
‫ذلك هو أَفْضَلُ \ أَصْعَبُ جُزْءٍ‬
▸ in the early part of the century
‫في بِداياتِ القَرْنِ‬
▸ part of the reason is …
‫أَحَدُ الأَسْبابِ هو …‬
▸ in part
‫جُزْئيًّا‬, ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
▸ he's become part of the family
‫أَصْبَحَ جُزْءاً من العائِلةِ‬
▸ to be/feel part of something
‫‫كانَ جُزْءاً \ شَعَرَ أَنَّهُ جُزْءٌ من شَيْءٍ‬‬
▸ in or around these parts
‫في هذه المِنْطَقةِ‬
▸ it took the best part of an hour
‫اسْتَغْرَقَ ما يَقْرُبُ من ساعةٍ‬
2 (component) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
▸ spare parts
‫قِطَع غِيارٍ‬
3 (of a serial, programme) ‫جُزْء‬ (‫أَجْزاء‬)
▸ a six-part series
‫مُسَلْسَل من سِتّةِ أَجْزاءٍ‬
4 (role, share) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬)
▸ technology plays a major part in our lives
‫تَلْعَبُ التِكْنولوجِيا دَوْراً أَساسيًّا في حَياتِنا‬
▸ to take part in something
‫شارَكَ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to do one's part
‫أَدّى دَوْرَهُ‬, ‫فَعَلَ ما عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ I want no part in it, I don't want any part of it
‫لا أُريدُ أنْ يَكونَ لي أَيُّ عَلاقةٍ بِهِ‬
5 (in acting) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬)
6 (for voice, instrument) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬)
7 (equal measure) ‫مِقْدار‬ (‫مَقاديرُ‬)
▸ a mixture of one part cement to four parts sand
‫خَليط مُكَوَّن من مِقْدارِ إسْمَنْت مع أَرْبَعةِ مَقاديرِ رَمْلٍ‬
8 (formal) (side)
▸ to take somebody's part
‫تَحَيَّزَ \ انْحازَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
▸ for my/his part
‫من جانِبي \ جانِبِهِ‬
▸ it was an error on my part
‫كانَ خَطَأً من جِهَتي‬
9 (US) (in one's hair) ‫فَرْق‬ (‫فُروق‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to separate) ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬) ‹the boxers, a couple›
▸ to part one's lips
‫فَتَحَ شَفَتَيْهِ‬
▸ to part company
‫افْتَرَقَ‬
▸ to be parted from somebody
‫افْتَرَقَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
2 (in hairdressing)
▸ to part one's hair
‫فَرَقَ شَعْرَهُ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to separate) «partners, couples» ‫انْفَصَلَ‬
▸ we parted amicably/on bad terms
‫انْفَصَلْنا بِشَكْلٍ وُدّيٍّ \ على عَلاقةٍ سَيِّئةٍ‬
2 (to divide) «lips, curtains» ‫انْفَتَحَ‬; «clouds, crowds» ‫تَفَرَّقَ‬
D adverb
(partly) ‫جُزْئيًّا‬
▸ it was part fear, part greed
‫كانَ جُزْئيًّا بِدافِعِ الخَوْفِ، وَجُزْئيًّا بِدافِعِ الطَمَعِ‬
▸ the project is part funded by an NGO
‫المَشْروعُ مُمَوَّلٌ جُزْئيًّا من قِبَلِ مُنَظَّمةٍ غَيْرِ حُكوميّةٍ‬
IDIOMS
to look the part
‫ظَهَرَ بالمَظْهَرِ المُلائِمِ‬
to be part and parcel of something
‫كانَ جُزْءاً لا يَتَجَزَّأُ من شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
part with :
[part with [something]]
‫تَخَلّى عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's money, a possession›"
part exchange,"part exchange
noun (British)
[‫نِظام يَحْتَسِبُ قيمةَ المُنْتَجِ المُسْتَبْدَلِ كَجُزْءٍ من قيمةِ
المُنْتَجِ الجَديدِ‬]
▸ to take the old car in part exchange for the new one
[‫احْتَسَبَ قيمةَ السَيّارةِ المُسْتَبْدَلةِ كَجُزْءٍ من قيمةِ السَيّارةِ
الجَديدةِ‬]"
partial,"partial  | BrE ˈpɑːʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈpɑrʃəl |
adjective
1 (not complete) ‹recovery, victory› ‫جُزْئيّ‬
2 (biased) ‹advice, judge› ‫مُتَحَيِّز‬, ‫مُنْحاز‬
3 (fond)
▸ to be partial to caviar
‫كانَ مولَعاً بالكافِيار‬"
partially,"partially  | BrE ˈpɑːʃ(ə)li, AmE ˈpɑrʃəli |
adverb
‹funded› ‫جُزْئيًّا‬; ‹obscured› ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬"
partially sighted,"partially sighted  | BrE ˌpɑːʃəli ˈsʌɪtɪd |
noun
▸ the partially sighted
‫ضِعاف البَصَرِ‬"
participant,"participant  | BrE pɑːˈtɪsɪp(ə)nt, AmE ˌpɑrˈtɪsəpənt |
noun
‫مُشْتَرِك‬, ‫مُشارِك‬"
participate,"participate  | BrE pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt, AmE pɑrˈtɪsəˌpeɪt |
intransitive verb
«organizations, groups» ‫شارَكَ‬, ‫اشْتَرَكَ‬
▸ to participate in the discussions
‫شارَكَ في النِقاشاتِ‬"
participation,"participation  | BrE pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn, AmE pɑrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُشارَكة‬, ‫اشْتِراك‬"
participle,"participle  | BrE ˈpɑːtɪsɪp(ə)l, pɑːˈtɪsɪp(ə)l, AmE ˈpɑrdəˌsɪp(ə)l |
noun
▸ the present/past participle
‫اسْم الفاعِلِ \ االمَفْعولِ‬"
particle,"particle  | BrE ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈpɑrdək(ə)l |
noun
1 (small piece) ‫جُزَيْء‬ (‫جُزَيْئات‬)
2 (Physics) ‫جُزَيْء‬ (‫جُزَيْئات‬), ‫جُسَيْم‬ (‫جُسَيْمات‬)"
particular,"particular  | BrE pəˈtɪkjʊlə, AmE pə(r)ˈtɪkjələr |
A adjective
1 (specific) ‹case, type› ‫مُعَيَّن‬, ‫مُحَدَّد‬
▸ for no particular reason
‫بِدونِ سَبَبٍ مُحَدَّدٍ‬
▸ do you have anywhere particular in mind?
‫‫هل تُفَكِّرُ في مَكانٍ مُعَيَّنٍ؟‬‬
▸ no particular time was mentioned
‫‫لم يُذْكَرْ أَيَّ وَقْتٍ مُحَدَّدٍ‬‬
2 (exceptional) ‹interest, attention› ‫خاصّ‬, ‫اسْتِثْنائيّ‬
▸ to take particular care over something
‫اهْتَمَّ بِشَيْءٍ اهْتِماماً خاصًّا‬
▸ he is a particular friend of mine
‫هو صَديقٌ خاصٌّ لي‬
3 (formal) (fussy) ‫صَعْب الإرْضاءِ‬
▸ to be particular about cleanliness/punctuality
‫كانَ شَديدَ الحِرْصِ على النَظافةِ \ الالْتِزامِ بالمَواعيدِ‬
▸ ‘any special time?’ — ‘no, I'm not particular’
‫’أَيّ وَقْتٍ مُعَيَّنٍ؟‘— ’لا، هذا لا يَعْنيني كَثيراً‘‬
B noun
1 (formal) (detail) ‫تَفْصيل‬ (‫تَفْصيلات‬, ‫تَفاصيلُ‬)
▸ in every particular
‫من كافّةِ الجَوانِبِ‬
▸ to go into particulars
‫دَخَلَ في التَفاصيلِ‬
2 (in particular) ‫على وَجْهِ الخُصوصِ‬
▸ are you looking for anything in particular?
‫هل تَبْحَثُ عن أَيِّ شَيْءٍ مُعَيَّنٍ؟‬
▸ nothing in particular
‫لا شَيْءَ على وَجْهِ الخُصوصِ‬
C (particulars) plural noun
(information) ‫تَفاصيل‬
▸ for further particulars please contact …
‫‫لِمَزيدٍ من التَفاصيلِ اتَّصِلْ ب …‬‬
▸ the policeman took down his particulars
‫دَوَّنَ الشُرْطيُّ بَياناتِهِ‬"
particularly,"particularly  | BrE pəˈtɪkjʊləli, AmE pə(r)ˈtɪkjələrli |
adverb
1 (specifically) ‹to remember, like› ‫تَحْديداً‬, ‫على وَجْهِ التَحْديدِ‬
2 (especially) ‹important, useful› ‫على وَجْهِ الخُصوصِ‬"
particulars,"particulars  | BrE pəˈtɪkjʊləz |
plural noun
(formal) ‫بَيانات‬"
parting,"parting  | BrE ˈpɑːtɪŋ, AmE ˈpɑrdɪŋ |
noun
1 (separation) ‫فِراق‬
2 (British) (in hair) ‫مَفْرِق الشَعْرِ‬"
partisan,"partisan  | BrE ˈpɑːtɪzan, ˌpɑːtɪˈzan, AmE ˈpɑrdəzən |
noun
1 (supporter) ‫نَصير‬ (‫نُصَراءُ‬, ‫أَنْصار‬), ‫مُوالٍ‬
2 (Military) [‫عُضْو في القوّاتِ المُقاوِمةِ للاحْتِلالِ‬]"
partition,"partition  | BrE pɑːˈtɪʃ(ə)n, AmE pɑrˈtɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (in a room, house) ‫فاصِل‬
2 (of a country) ‫تَقْسيم‬ (‫تَقْسيمات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (Building) ‫فَصَلَ بِحاجِزٍ‬ ‹an area, a room›
2 (Politics) ‫قَسَّمَ‬ ‹a country, territory›"
partly,"partly  | BrE ˈpɑːtli, AmE ˈpɑrtli |
adverb
‹open, true› ‫جُزْئيًّا‬
▸ I'm partly to blame for the delay
‫يَقَعُ اللَوْمُ على التَأْخيرِ جُزْئيًّا على عاتِقي‬"
partner,"partner  | BrE ˈpɑːtnə, AmE ˈpɑrtnər |
A noun
1 (Business) ‫شَريك‬ (‫شُرَكاءُ‬)
2 (Sport) ‫شَريك‬ (‫شُرَكاءُ‬); (for a dance) ‫مُراقِص‬
3 (in a relationship) ‫شَريك حَياةٍ‬
B transitive verb
(Sport) ‫شارَكَ‬; (for a dance) ‫راقَصَ‬
C intransitive verb
▸ (Business) to partner with somebody
‫تَشارَكَ مع شَخْصٍ‬"
partnership,"partnership  | BrE ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp, AmE ˈpɑrtnərˌʃɪp |
noun
(Business) (relationship) ‫شَراكة‬; (firm) ‫شَرِكة تَضامُنيّة‬"
part of speech,"part of speech
noun
‫قِسْم من أَقْسامِ الكَلامِ‬"
partridge,"partridge  | BrE ˈpɑːtrɪdʒ, AmE ˈpɑrtrɪdʒ |
noun (pl partridges or partridge)
‫حَجَل‬ (n coll; ‫حِجْلان‬, ‫حِجْلى‬)"
part-time,"part-time  | BrE pɑːtˈtʌɪm, AmE ˈpɑrt ˈˌtaɪm |
A adjective
‹job, employment› ‫جُزْئيّ‬
B adverb
‹to work, study› ‫بِدَوامٍ جُزْئيٍّ‬"
party,"party  | BrE ˈpɑːti, AmE ˈpɑrdi |
A noun
1 (social event) ‫حَفْل‬
▸ to have or throw a party
‫أَقامَ حَفْلاً‬
▸ a birthday/leaving party
‫حَفْل عيدِ ميلادٍ \ وَداعٍ‬
2 (Politics) ‫حِزْب‬ (‫أَحْزاب‬); before n ‹leader, member, conference›
‫الحِزْبِ‬
3 (group) ‫فَريق‬, ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬)
▸ an advance/a rescue party
‫فَريق اسْتِطْلاعٍ \ انْقاذٍ‬
4 (in a dispute, etc) ‫طَرَف‬ (‫أَطْراف‬)
▸ to be party to a contract/an agreement
‫كانَ طَرَفاً في عَقْدٍ \ اتِّفاقٍ‬
▸ I won't be party to any violence
‫لن أُشارِكَ في أَيِّ عُنْفٍ‬
B intransitive verb (parties, partying, partied)
(informal) ‫احْتَفَلَ‬, ‫شارَكَ في حَفْلٍ‬"
party dress,"party dress
noun
‫ثَوْب حَفَلاتٍ للأَطْفالِ‬"
party game,"party game
noun
[‫لُعْبة لِتَسْلِيةِ الضُيوفِ في حَفْلةٍ‬]"
party line,"party line
noun
‫سِياسة حِزْبٍ‬, ‫اتِّجاه حِزْبٍ‬
▸ to follow the party line
‫سارَ على نَهْجِ الحِزْبِ‬"
party political broadcast,"party political broadcast
noun
[‫بَرْنامَج تِلِفِزْيونيّ \ إذاعيّ يَسْتَضيفُ مُمَثِّلَ حِزْبٍ سِياسيٍّ‬]"
pashto,"Pashto  | BrE ˈpʌʃtəʊ, AmE ˈpæʃˌtoʊ |
noun
‫البَشْتو‬, ‫لُغة البَشْتو‬"
pass,"pass  | BrE pɑːs, AmE pæs |
A transitive verb
1 (to go in front of) ‫تَخَطّى‬, ‫تَجاوَزَ‬, ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a
building, place›
▸ pass the post office and continue …
‫تَخَطّى مَكْتَبَ البَريدِ ثُمَّ اسْتَمِرَّ …‬
▸ the convoy passed the refugees coming in the opposite direction
‫مَرَّت القافِلةُ باللاجِئينَ القادِمينَ في الاتِّجاهِ المُعاكِسِ‬
2 (to overtake) ‫تَخَطّى‬, ‫تَجاوَزَ‬ ‹a vehicle, runner›
▸ to pass somebody in the street
‫مَرَّ بِشَخْصٍ في الطَريقِ‬
3 (to exceed) ‫تَجاوَزَ‬, ‫تَخَطّى‬ ‹a level, limit›
▸ the milk has passed its sell-by date
‫تَجاوَزَ اللَبَنُ تاريخَ عَرْضِ المُنْتَجِ للبَيْعِ‬
4 (to hand over) ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹an object, information›
▸ to pass something to somebody, to pass somebody something
‫ناوَلَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
▸ pass me your plate
‫ناوِلْني طَبَقَكَ‬
▸ I passed the letter to Jane
‫أَعْطَيْتُ الخِطابَ لِجين‬
5 (to move) ‫مَرَّرَ‬ ‹a rope, thread›
▸ she passed a hand over her eyes
‫وَضَعَتْ يَدَها أمام عَيْنَيْها‬
6 ‫مَرَّرَ‬ ‹the ball›
▸ to pass the ball backwards/forwards
‫مَرَّرَ الكُرةَ للأَمامِ \ للخَلْفِ‬
7 (to succeed in) ‫نَجَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَجاح‬; ‫في‬), ‫اجْتازَ‬ ‹an exam, a test›
8 (to spend) ‫أَمْضى‬, ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬) ‹the time›
▸ how do you pass your time?
‫كيف تُمْضي وَقْتَكَ؟‬
▸ it passes the time
‫يُساعِدُ في تَمْضِيةِ الوَقْتِ‬
9 (to declare satisfactory) ‫أَجازَ‬, ‫أَعْطى إجازةً ل‬ ‹a patient, candidate,
drug›
▸ he has been passed fit to play
‫صُرِّحَ أَنَّهُ لائِقٌ طِبّيًّا للَّعِب‬
10 (to approve) ‫وافَقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a law, resolution›
▸ the amendment was passed by 51 votes to 17
‫تَمَّت المُوافَقةُ على التَعْديلِ ب 51 صَوْتاً في مُقابِلِ 17 صَوْتاً
للرَفْضِ‬
11 (to deliver) ‫أَصْدَرَ‬ ‹a verdict, sentence›
▸ he passed no comment
‫لم يُصْدِرْ أَيَّ تَعْليقٍ‬
12 (to discharge)
▸ to pass water
‫تَبَوَّلَ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to go by) «people, vehicles» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
2 (to overtake) «cars, drivers» ‫تَخَطّى‬
3 (to move) «people, storms» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
▸ pass down the bus please
‫من فَضْلِكَ تَحَرَّكْ إلى داخِلِ الحافِلةِ‬
▸ the helicopter passed overhead
‫حَلَّقَت المَرْوَحيّةُ فوق الرُؤوسِ‬
4 (to elapse) «time, years» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
▸ how time passes!
‫ما أَسْرَعَ مُرورَ الزَمَنِ!‬
5 (to disappear) «feeling, pain» ‫انْتَهى‬, ‫زالَ‬ (a; ‫زَوال‬)
6 (to change hands) «ownership, control» ‫انْتَقَلَ‬
▸ ownership of the house passed to his widow
‫انْتَقَلَتْ مِلْكيّةُ البَيْتِ إلى أَرْمَلَتِهِ‬
7 (Sport) ‫مَرَّرَ‬
▸ to pass to somebody
‫مَرَّرَ الكُرةَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
8 (in exams) «candidates, students» ‫نَجَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَجاح‬)
9 (to accept)
▸ to let something pass
‫غَضَّ الطَرَفَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to pass unnoticed
‫مَرَّ دون أنْ يُلاحِظَهُ أَحَدٌ‬
10 (not take one's turn) ‫تَخَلّى عن دَوْرِهِ‬
▸ I think I'll pass on that
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّني لن أُشارِكَ في ذلك‬
11 (to happen) ‫حَدَثَ‬ (u; ‫حُدوث‬)
▸ to come to pass
‫حَدَثَ‬ (u; ‫حُدوث‬)
C noun
1 (permit) ‫تَصْريح‬ (‫تَصْريحات‬), ‫بِطاقة مُرورٍ‬
▸ please have your boarding passes ready
‫الرَجاءُ إظْهارُ بِطاقةُ الصُعودِ إلى الطائِرةِ‬
2 (for travel) ‫تَذْكِرة‬ (‫تَذاكِرُ‬), ‫بِطاقة‬ (‫بِطاقات‬, ‫بَطائِقُ‬)
3 (in exams) ‫نَجاح‬ (‫نَجاحات‬)
▸ to get a pass
‫نَجَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَجاح‬)
4 (in ball games) ‫تَمْريرة‬
▸ to make a pass
‫قامَ بِتَمْريرةٍ‬
5 (in mountains) ‫شِعْب‬ (‫شِعاب‬), ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬)
6 (by aircraft) ‫تَحْليق‬
▸ the helicopter made a low pass over the town
‫حَلَّقَت المَرْوَحيّةُ على ارْتِفاعٍ مُنْخَفِضٍ فوق المَدينةِ‬
7 (informal) (sexual advance) ‫مُغازَلة‬
▸ to make a pass at somebody
‫غازَلَ شَخْصاً‬
D (in passing) adverb phrase
‫بِشَكْلٍ عابِرٍ‬
▸ her achievement was only mentioned in passing
‫‫لم يُذْكَرْ إنْجازُها إلاّ بِشَكْلٍ عابِرٍ‬‬
PHRASAL VERBS
pass around, pass round (British):
[pass [something] around, pass around [something]]
(‫على الحاضِرينَ‬) ‫مَرَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹photos, plates›
pass away
(euphemistic) ‫ماتَ‬ (u; ‫مَوْت‬), ‫لَقِيَ حَتْفَهُ‬, ‫فارَقَ الحَياةَ‬
pass by
«people, processions, hours» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
pass down :
[pass [something] down, pass down [something]]
‫نَقَلَ [شَيْئاً] إلى الأَجْيالِ اللاحِقةِ‬ ‹a tradition, knowledge›
pass for :
[pass for [somebody/something]]
‫حَسِبَ \ تَخَيَّلَ الناسُ أَنَّهُ [شَخْصٌ \ شَيْءٌ]‬
▸ she could pass for a thirty-year old
‫قد يَحْسِبُ الناسُ أنّ عُمْرَها ثَلاثونَ عاماً‬
pass off
A (British) «events, demonstrations» ‫انْقَضى‬, ‫انْفَضَّ‬
B [pass [somebody/something] off as something, pass off [somebody/something]
as something]
‫قَدَّمَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] على أَنَّهُ شَيْءٌ‬
pass on :
A
▸ to pass on to something
‫انْتَقَلَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
B [pass [something] on, pass on [something]]
1 ‫بَلَّغَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹information, a message›
2 ‫نَقَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹genes, a disease›
3 ‫تَرَكَ عِبْءَ [شَيْءٍ] إلى غَيْرِهِ‬ ‹costs›
pass out
A [pass [something] out, pass out [something]]
‫وَزَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹leaflets›
B 1 (to faint) ‫فَقَدَ وَعْيَهُ‬
2 (British Military) (to graduate) ‫تَخَرَّجَ‬
pass over :
1 [pass [somebody] over]
(‫في التَرْقِيةِ‬) ‫تَخَطّى [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹an employee, a candidate›
▸ she was passed over for promotion
‫تَمَّ تَخَطّيها في التَرْقِيةِ‬
2 [pass over [something]]
‫أَغْفَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a subject, fact›
pass through
A «travellers» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
▸ I'm just passing through
‫أنا فَقَطْ أَمُرُّ من هُنا‬
B [pass through [something]]
‫مَرَّ من خِلالِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an area, a door, town›
pass up (informal):
[pass up [something]]
‫ضَيَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an opportunity, offer›"
passable,"passable  | BrE ˈpɑːsəb(ə)l, AmE ˈpæsəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (acceptable) ‹standard, performance› ‫مَقْبول‬, ‫لا بَأْسَ بِهِ‬
2 ‹river, road› ‫سالِك‬"
passage,"passage  | BrE ˈpasɪdʒ, AmE ˈpæsɪdʒ |
noun
1 (also passageway) (corridor) ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬)
2 the passage of time
‫مُرور الزَمَنِ‬
3 (journey) ‫رِحْلة‬
4 (Anatomy) ‫مَسْلَك‬ (‫مَسالِكُ‬)"
passcode,"passcode  | BrE ˈpɑːskəʊd, AmE ˈpæsˌkoʊd |
noun
‫رَمْز مُرورٍ‬"
passenger,"passenger  | BrE ˈpasɪndʒə, AmE ˈpæsɪndʒər |
noun
‫راكِب‬ (‫رُكّاب‬)"
passer-by,"passer-by  | BrE pɑːsəˈbʌɪ, AmE ˈpæsərˌbaɪ |
noun (pl passers-by)
‫مارّ‬ (‫مارّونَ‬, ‫مارّة‬)"
passing,"passing  | BrE ˈpɑːsɪŋ, AmE ˈpæsɪŋ |
adjective before n
1 ‹motorist, policeman› ‫عابِر‬
2 (brief) ‹fad, whim, look› ‫عابِر‬
3 (casual) ‹reference, comment› ‫عابِر‬"
passing grade,"passing grade
noun
‫تَقْدير مَقْبول‬"
passion,"passion  | BrE ˈpaʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈpæʃən |
noun
‫شَغَف‬, ‫وَلَع‬"
passionate,"passionate  | BrE ˈpaʃ(ə)nət, AmE ˈpæʃ(ə)nət |
adjective
1 ‹affair› ‫عاطِفيّ‬; ‹love› ‫جامِح‬, ‫جارِف‬
2 ‹supporter, plea› ‫حَماسيّ‬; ‹hatred, opposition› ‫شَديد‬, ‫حادّ‬"
passionately,"passionately  | BrE ˈpaʃ(ə)nətli, AmE ˈpæʃ(ə)nətli |
adverb
1 ‹to love, kiss› ‫بِشَغَفٍ‬
2 ‹to write, defend› ‫بِحَماسٍ‬; ‹to hate, oppose› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬"
passion fruit,"passion fruit
noun
‫ثَمْرة زَهْرةِ الآلامِ‬, ‫ماراجويا‬"
passive,"passive  | BrE ˈpasɪv, AmE ˈpæsɪv |
A adjective
‹response, spectator› ‫سَلْبيّ‬
B noun
▸ the passive
‫المَبْني للمَجْهولِ‬"
passive smoking,"passive smoking
noun
‫تَدْخين سَلْبيّ‬, ‫تَدْخين قَسْريّ‬"
pass key,"pass key
noun
‫مِفْتاح دُخولٍ‬"
pass lane,"pass lane, passing lane
noun (US)
‫حارة التَخَطّي‬"
pass mark,"pass mark
noun
‫تَقْدير مَقْبول‬"
passover,"Passover  | BrE ˈpɑːsəʊvə, AmE ˈpæsˌoʊvər |
noun
(‫عند اليَهودِ‬) ‫عيد الفِصْحِ‬"
passphrase,"passphrase  | BrE ˈpɑːsfreɪz, AmE ˈpæsˌfreɪz |
noun
‫عِبارة مُرورٍ‬"
passport,"passport  | BrE ˈpɑːspɔːt, AmE ˈpæsˌpɔrt |
noun
‫جَواز سَفَرٍ‬"
password,"password  | BrE ˈpɑːswəːd, AmE ˈpæsˌwərd |
noun
‫كَلِمة سِرٍّ‬"
past,"past  | BrE pɑːst, AmE pæst |
A adjective
1 (most recent) ‹weeks, months› ‫ماضٍ‬
▸ in the past two years
‫في العامَيْنِ الماضِيَيْنِ‬
2 (former) ‹experience, times› ‫ماضٍ‬
▸ in past times
‫في الأَزْمِنةِ السالِفةِ‬
3 (finished)
▸ summer is past
‫وَلّى الصَيْفُ‬
B noun
1 (former times) ‫ماضٍ‬ (‫مَواضٍ‬)
▸ in the past
‫في الماضي‬
▸ that's a thing of the past
‫ذلك شَيْءٌ من الماضي‬
▸ in the recent past
‫في الماضي القَريبِ‬
2 (of a person, city, country) ‫ماضٍ‬ (‫مَواضٍ‬), ‫تاريخ‬
▸ to have a shady past
‫كانَ لَهُ ماضٍ \ تاريخٌ مَشْبوهٌ‬
3 (also past tense) ‫صيغة الماضي‬
▸ put the verb in the past or into the past tense
‫ضَع الفِعْلَ في صيغةِ الماضي‬
C preposition
1 (indicating movement)
▸ to walk past somebody/something
‫مَرَّ بِمُحاذاةِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to drive past somebody/something
‫مَرَّ أمام شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ بالسَيّارةِ‬
2 (beyond) ‫بَعْدَ‬, ‫وَراءَ‬
▸ it is just past the school
‫يَقَعُ بَعْدَ المَدْرَسةِ تَماماً‬
▸ I'm past caring
‫لم يَعُدْ يُهِمُّني شَيْءٌ‬
▸ this cheese is past its best
‫لم يَعُدْ هذا الجُبْنُ في أَحْسَنِ حالاتِهِ‬
3 (in time expressions)
▸ at twenty past five
‫في الخامِسةِ والثُلْثِ‬
▸ it's half/a quarter past seven
‫إنَّها السابِعةُ والنِصْفُ \ والرُبْعُ‬
▸ it's past my bedtime
‫مَرَّ مَوْعِدُ نَوْمي‬
D adverb
▸ to go past
‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
▸ to drive past
‫مَرَّ بالسَيّارةِ‬
▸ he hurried past
‫مَرَّ مُسْرِعاً‬"
pasta,"pasta  | BrE ˈpastə, AmE ˈpɑstə |
noun
‫باسْتا‬, ‫مَعْكَرونة‬, ‫مَكَرونة‬"
paste,"paste  | BrE peɪst, AmE peɪst |
A noun
1 (mixture) ‫مَعْجون‬ (‫مَعاجينُ‬), ‫عَجينة‬ (‫عَجائِنُ‬)
2 (glue) ‫مادّة لاصِقة‬, ‫مَعْجون لاصِق‬
3 (Cooking) ‫صَلْصة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to glue) ‫أَلْصَقَ‬ ‹a label, wallpaper›
2 ‫أَلْصَقَ‬ ‹text, an image›"
pastel,"pastel  | BrE ˈpast(ə)l, AmE pæˈstɛl |
A noun
≈ ‫لَوْن شَمْعٍ‬, ‫قَلَم باسْتيل‬
B adjective
‹colour, pink› ‫فاتِح‬"
pasteurize,"pasteurize, pasteurise (British)  | BrE ˈpɑːstʃərʌɪz, ˈpastʃərʌɪz, AmE
ˈpæstʃəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫بَسْتَرَ‬ (i; ‫بَسْتَرة‬) ‹milk, beer›"
pastille,"pastille  | BrE ˈpast(ə)l, ˈpastɪl, AmE pæˈstil |
noun
‫قُرْص للمَصِّ‬"
pastime,"pastime  | BrE ˈpɑːstʌɪm, AmE ˈpæsˌtaɪm |
noun
‫هِواية‬, ‫تَسْلِية‬ (‫تَسْلِيات‬, ‫تَسالٍ‬)"
pastor,"pastor  | BrE ˈpɑːstə, AmE ˈpæstər |
noun
‫قَسّ‬ (‫قُسوس‬, ‫قُسُس‬), ‫قِسّيس‬ (‫قِسّيسونَ‬, ‫قَساوِسة‬), ‫راعي كَنيسةٍ‬"
pastoral,"pastoral  | BrE ˈpɑːst(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈpæstərəl, pæsˈtɔrəl |
noun
1 (Art) ‹scene, painting› ‫ريفيّ‬
2 (Christianity) ‹role, work› ‫رَعَويّ‬"
pastrami,"pastrami  | BrE paˈstrɑːmi, AmE pəˈstrɑmi |
noun
‫بَسْطُرْمة‬"
pastry,"pastry  | BrE ˈpeɪstri, AmE ˈpeɪstri |
noun (pl pastries)
1 (mixture) ‫عَجينة فَطائِرَ‬
2 (cake) ‫فَطيرة‬ (‫فَطائِرُ‬), ‫كَعْكة‬ (‫كَعْك‬)"
pasture,"pasture  | BrE ˈpɑːstʃə, AmE ˈpæstʃər |
noun
‫مَرْعًى‬ (‫مَراعٍ‬), ‫مَرْج‬ (‫مُروج‬)
IDIOM
to put somebody out to pasture
‫أَرْغَمَ شَخْصاً على التَقاعُدِ‬"
pasty,"pasty2  | BrE ˈpeɪsti, AmE ˈpeɪsti |
adjective (pastier, pastiest)
‹face, skin› ‫شاحِب‬ (‫شَواحِبُ‬)"
pat,"pat  | BrE pat, AmE pæt |
A transitive verb (present participle patting, past tense, past participle
patted)
‫رَبَّتَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫طَبْطَبَ‬ (i; ‫طَبْطَبة‬; ‫على‬) ‹a dog, horse›
▸ to pat somebody on the back/head
‫رَبَّتَ على ظَهْرِ \ رَأْسِ شَخْصٍ‬
B noun
1 (touch) ‫تَرْبيتة‬
2 (of butter) ‫قالَب‬ (‫قَوالِبُ‬)
IDIOM
to have something off (British) or down (US)  pat
‫أَتْقَنَ شَيْئاً على أَكْمَلِ وَجْهٍ‬"
patch,"patch  | BrE patʃ, AmE pætʃ |
A noun
1 (material for repair on clothing, a tyre) ‫رُقْعة‬ (‫رُقَع‬, ‫رِقاع‬)
2 (badge) ‫شارة‬
3 (for eyes) ‫عِصابة‬ (‫عِصابات‬, ‫عَصائِبُ‬), ‫ضِمادة‬ (‫ضَمائِدُ‬,
‫ضِمادات‬), ‫رِباط‬ (‫رُبُط‬, ‫أَرْبِطة‬)
4 (small area) ‫رُقْعة‬ (‫رُقَع‬, ‫رِقاع‬), ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬)
▸ a damp patch on the ceiling
‫بُقْعة رَطِبة في السَقْفِ‬
5 (area of ground) ‫رُقْعة‬ (‫رُقَع‬, ‫رِقاع‬), ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬)
▸ a patch of land
‫قِطْعة من الأَرْضِ‬
▸ a vegetable patch
‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ مَزْروعة بالخُضْرَواتِ‬
6 (British informal) (own territory) ‫مِنْطَقة‬ (‫مَناطِقُ‬), ‫ناحِية‬
(‫نَواحٍ‬)
7 (informal) (period) ‫فَتْرة‬ (‫فَتَرات‬)
▸ to go through a bad patch
‫مَرَّ بِفَتْرةٍ عَصيبةٍ‬
8 (in computing) ‫‫مِلَفّ تَصْليحٍ‬‬
B transitive verb
(to repair) ‫رَقَّعَ‬, ‫رَتَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَتْق‬) ‹a garment› ; ‫رَدَمَ‬ (i-u;
‫رَدْم‬), ‫أَصْلَحَ‬ ‹hole›
IDIOM
not to be a patch on something
(British informal) ‫كانَ لا يَرْقى إلى شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
patch together :
[patch [something] together, patch together [something]]
(informal) ‫‫أَعَدَّ [شَيْئاً] على عَجَلٍ‬‬ ‹an agreement, alliance›
patch up :
1 [patch up [something]]
‫سَوّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's differences, a quarrel›
▸ we've patched things up
‫سَوَّيْنا خِلافاتِنا‬
2 [patch [something] up, patch up [something]]
‫أَصْلَحَ \ رَمَّمَ [شَيْئاً] بِشَكْلٍ مُؤَقَّتٍ‬ ‹a hole›
3 [patch [something/somebody] up]
‫عالَجَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹an injury, a wound›"
patchwork,"patchwork  | BrE ˈpatʃwəːk, AmE ˈpætʃˌwərk |
noun
[‫فَنّ خِياطةِ قِطَعٍ مُخْتَلِفةِ الأَلْوانِ والأَحْجامِ‬] ‫تَرْقيع‬"
patchwork quilt,"patchwork quilt
noun
‫لِحاف مُرَقَّع‬"
patchy,"patchy  | BrE ˈpatʃi, AmE ˈpætʃi |
adjective (patchier, patchiest)
1 (uneven) ‹cloud, fog› ‫مُتَناثِر‬; ‹paint, colour› ‫مُرَقَّع‬
2 (inconsistent) ‹knowledge, performance› ‫غَيْر تامٍّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُكْتَمِلٍ‬"
pâté,"pâté, paté  | BrE ˈpateɪ, AmE pɑˈteɪ |
noun
(‫عَجين لَحْمٍ أو سَمَكٍ مَفْرومٍ‬)"
patent,"patent  | BrE ˈpat(ə)nt, ˈpeɪt(ə)nt, AmE ˈpætnt |
A noun
‫بَراءة اخْتِراعٍ‬
▸ to hold the patent on a process
‫امْتَلَكَ بَراءةَ اخْتِراعٍ لِعَمَليّةٍ‬
B adjective /AmE ˈpeɪtnt, ˈpætnt/
(obvious) ‹impossibility, defect› ‫واضِح‬, ‫ظاهِر‬
C transitive verb
‫سَجَّلَ بَراءةَ اخْتِراعٍ ل‬ ‹a process, an invention›"
patent leather,"patent leather
noun
‫جِلْد لامِع‬"
patently,"patently  | BrE ˈpeɪt(ə)ntli, AmE ˈpæt(ə)n(t)li, ˈpeɪt(ə)n(t)li |
adverb
‹false, obvious› ‫بِشَكْلٍ واضِحٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ جَليٍّ‬"
paternal,"paternal  | BrE pəˈtəːn(ə)l, AmE pəˈtərnl |
adjective
1 ‹concern, pride› ‫أَبَويّ‬
2 ‹grandfather, DNA› ‫من جِهةِ الأَبِ‬"
paternity,"paternity  | BrE pəˈtəːnɪti, AmE pəˈtɛrnədi |
noun
‫أُبوّة‬"
paternity leave,"paternity leave
noun
‫إجازة أُبوّةٍ‬"
path,"path  | BrE pɑːθ, AmE pæθ |
noun
1 (also pathway) (track) ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬), ‫دَرْب‬ (‫دُروب‬), ‫طَريق‬
(mf; ‫طُرُق‬, ‫طُرُقات‬)
2 (course of a projectile, river, hurricane) ‫مَسار‬ (‫مَسارات‬)"
pathetic,"pathetic  | BrE pəˈθɛtɪk, AmE pəˈθɛdɪk |
adjective
1 (informal) (terrible) ‹performance, attempt› ‫رَديء‬, ‫يُرْثى لَهُ‬
2 (moving) ‫مُثير للشَفَقةِ‬ ‹sight, cry›"
pathological,"pathological  | BrE paθəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌpæθəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‹fear, hatred› ‫باثولوجيّ‬, ‫مَرَضيّ‬"
pathologist,"pathologist  | BrE pəˈθɒlədʒɪst, AmE pəˈθɑlədʒəst |
noun
(clinical) ‫أَخِصّائيّ في عِلْمِ الأَمْراضِ‬; (forensic) ‫طَبيب شَرْعيّ‬"
pathology,"pathology  | BrE pəˈθɒlədʒi, AmE pəˈθɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الأَمْراضِ‬, ‫باثولوجِيا‬"
pathos,"pathos  | BrE ˈpeɪθɒs, AmE ˈpeɪˌθɑs |
noun
[‫بَواعِث الرَثاءِ \ الشَفَقةِ‬]"
patience,"patience  | BrE ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns, AmE ˈpeɪʃəns |
noun
1 (of a person) ‫صَبْر‬, ‫أَناة‬, ‫حِلْم‬
▸ to lose patience with somebody/something
‫نَفِدَ صَبْرُهُ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (British) (card game) (‫لُعْبة وَرَقٍ‬) ‫سوليتير‬"
patient,"patient  | BrE ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt, AmE ˈpeɪʃənt |
A adjective
‫صَبور‬, ‫صابِر‬, ‫طَويل البالِ‬ ‹teacher, assistant›
B noun
‫مَريض‬ (‫مَرْضى‬)"
patiently,"patiently  | BrE ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ntli, AmE ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ntli |
adverb
‹to wait, watch› ‫بِصَبْرٍ‬, ‫بِأَناةٍ‬"
patio,"patio  | BrE ˈpatɪəʊ, AmE ˈpædiˌoʊ |
noun
‫فِناء‬ (‫أَفْنِية‬), ‫باحة‬, ‫صَحْن دارٍ‬"
patio doors,"patio doors
noun
‫باب فِناءٍ‬"
patriarch,"patriarch  | BrE ˈpeɪtrɪɑːk, AmE ˈpeɪtriˌɑrk |
noun
1 (of a family) ‫رَبّ عائِلةٍ‬; (of a clan) ‫شَيْخ قَبيلةٍ‬, ‫شَيْخ عَشيرةٍ‬
2 (Christianity) (Patriarch) ‫بَطْرِيَرْك‬, ‫بَطْرَك‬ (‫بَطارِكة‬)"
patriarchal,"patriarchal  | BrE peɪtrɪˈɑːk(ə)l, AmE ˌpeɪtriˈɑrk(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹society, system› ‫ذُكوريّ‬
2 ‹figure, beard› ‫بَطْرِيَرْكيّ‬"
patriarchy,"patriarchy  | BrE ˈpeɪtrɪɑːki, AmE ˈpeɪtriˌɑrki |
noun
‫نِظام أَبَويّ‬"
patrician,"patrician  | BrE pəˈtrɪʃ(ə)n, AmE pəˈtrɪʃən |
noun
‫أَرِسْتُقْراطيّ‬"
patrimony,"patrimony  | BrE ˈpatrɪməni, AmE ˈpætrəˌmoʊni |
noun
‫إرْث‬, ‫تَرِكة‬, ‫ميراث‬ (‫مَواريثُ‬)"
patriot,"patriot  | BrE ˈpatrɪət, ˈpeɪtrɪət, AmE ˈpeɪtriət |
noun
‫وَطَنيّ‬"
patriotic,"patriotic  | BrE patrɪˈɒtɪk, peɪtrɪˈɒtɪk, AmE ˌpeɪtriˈɑdɪk |
adjective
‹duty, song› ‫وَطَنيّ‬; ‹soldier, citizen› ‫مُحِبّ لِوَطَنِهِ‬"
patriotism,"patriotism  | BrE ˈpeɪtrɪətɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈpeɪtriəˌtɪzəm |
noun
‫وَطَنيّة‬, ‫حُبّ الوَطَنِ‬"
patrol,"patrol  | BrE pəˈtrəʊl, AmE pəˈtroʊl |
A noun
‫دَوْريّة أَمْنيّة‬, ‫دَوْريّة حِراسةٍ‬
▸ to be on patrol
‫كانَ في دَوْريّةٍ أَمْنيّةٍ‬
B transitive verb (present participle patrolling, past tense, past participle
patrolled)
«soldiers, police» ‫قامَ بِدَوْريّةٍ في‬, ‫حَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫حِراسة‬) ‹an area, the
border›"
patrol boat,"patrol boat
noun
‫زَوْرَق خَفَرِ السَواحِلِ‬"
patrol car,"patrol car
noun
‫سَيّارة دَوْريّةِ الشُرْطةِ‬"
patrolman,"patrolman  | BrE pəˈtrəʊlmən, AmE pəˈtroʊlmən |
noun (pl patrolmen)
1 (US) (policeman) ‫شُرْطيّ دَوْريّةٍ‬, ‫حارِس‬ (‫حُرّاس‬), ‫خَفير‬
(‫خُفَراءُ‬)
2 (British Motor Vehicles) [‫شَخْص يَعْمَلُ في شَرِكةٍ لِمُساعَدةِ السَيّاراتِ
على الطَريقِ‬]"
patrol plane,"patrol plane
noun
‫طائِرة دَوْريّة‬"
patron,"patron  | BrE ˈpeɪtr(ə)n, AmE ˈpeɪtrən |
noun
1 (of an artist, a charity) ‫راعٍ‬ (‫رُعاة‬), ‫داعِم‬
2 (formal) (client) ‫زَبون‬ (‫زَبائِنُ‬), ‫عَميل‬ (‫عُمَلاءُ‬)"
patronage,"patronage  | BrE ˈpatr(ə)nɪdʒ, ˈpeɪtr(ə)nɪdʒ, AmE ˈpætrənədʒ, ˈpeɪtrənədʒ |
noun
(of an artist, charity) ‫رِعاية‬, ‫دَعْم‬"
patronize,"patronize, patronise (British)  | BrE ˈpatrənʌɪz, AmE ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪz,
ˈpætrəˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to condescend to) ‫تَعَجْرَفَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫عامَلَ بِاسْتِعْلاءٍ‬ ‹an
employee, a friend›
2 (formal) (to be a client of) ‫تَرَدَّدَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a restaurant, shop›"
patronizing,"patronizing, patronising (British)  | BrE ˈpatrənʌɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈpeɪtrənaɪzɪŋ |
adjective
‹remark, behaviour› ‫مُتَعالٍ‬"
patron saint,"patron saint
noun
‫قِدّيس حامٍ‬, ‫قِدّيس راعٍ‬"
patronymic,"patronymic  | BrE patrəˈnɪmɪk, AmE ˌpætrəˈnɪmɪk |
A noun
[‫اسْم مُشْتَقّ من اسْمِ الأَبِ أو أَحَدِ الأَجْدادِ‬]
B adjective
[‫مُتَعَلِّق بِاسْمٍ مُشْتَقٍّ من اسْمِ الأَبِ أو أَحَدِ الأَجْدادِ‬]"
patter,"patter  | BrE ˈpatə, AmE ˈpædər |
A intransitive verb
«rain, drops» ‫طَقْطَقَ‬ (i; ‫طَقْطَقة‬), ‫نَقَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْر‬); «children,
mice» [‫أَصْدَرَ صَوْتَ وَقْعِ أَقْدامٍ خَفيفٍ‬]
B noun
1 (of rain) ‫طَقْطَقة‬, ‫صَوْت نَقْرٍ‬; (of footsteps) ‫وَقْع‬
2 (speech) ‫كَلام دِعايةٍ‬, ‫كَلام تَسْويقٍ‬"
pattern,"pattern  | BrE ˈpat(ə)n, AmE ˈpædərn |
noun
1 (design) ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬, ‫شُكول‬), ‫نَقْش‬ (‫نُقوش‬), ‫رَسْم‬ (‫رُسوم‬,
‫رُسومات‬), ‫تَصْميم‬ (‫تَصْميمات‬, ‫تَصاميمُ‬)
▸ a striped/floral pattern
‫شَكْل مُخَطَّط \ زَخْرَفة نَباتيّة‬
▸ a geometrical pattern
‫نَمَط هَنْدَسيّ‬
2 (of events, behaviour) ‫نَمَط‬ (‫نِماط‬, ‫أَنْماط‬), ‫وَتيرة‬ (‫وَتائِرُ‬)
▸ the protests/performances follow a set pattern
‫تَتْبَعُ الاحْتِجاجاتُ \ العُروضُ الفَنّيّةُ نَمَطاً ثابِتاً‬
▸ weather patterns are constantly evolving
‫‫تَتَغَيَّرُ أَنْماطُ الطَقْسِ بِشَكْلٍ دائِمٍ‬‬
3 (in dressmaking, knitting) ‫نَموذَج‬ (‫نَموذَجات‬, ‫نَماذِجُ‬)"
patterned,"patterned  | BrE ˈpat(ə)nd, AmE ˈpædərnd |
adjective
‹fabric, wallpaper› ‫مُزَخْرَف‬, ‫مَنْقوش‬"
paucity,"paucity  | BrE ˈpɔːsɪti, AmE ˈpɔsədi |
noun
‫قِلّة‬, ‫شُحّ‬"
paunch,"paunch  | BrE pɔːn(t)ʃ, AmE pɔn(t)ʃ, pɑn(t)ʃ |
noun
‫كِرْش‬ (‫كُروش‬), ‫بَطْن كَبير‬"
pauper,"pauper  | BrE ˈpɔːpə, AmE ˈpɔpər |
noun
‫فَقير مُعْدِم‬"
pause,"pause  | BrE pɔːz, AmE pɔz |
A intransitive verb
1 (to stop) (‫بِشَكْلٍ مُؤَقَّتٍ‬) ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
2 (to stop speaking) (‫بِشَكْلٍ مُؤَقَّتٍ‬) ‫صَمَتَ‬
B transitive verb
(to stop) (‫مُؤَقَّتاً‬) ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹a recording, video›
C noun
1 (stop) ‫تَوَقُّف قَصير‬, ‫تَوَقُّف مُؤَقَّت‬
2 (silence) ‫صَمْت مُؤَقَّت‬"
pave,"pave  | BrE peɪv, AmE peɪv |
transitive verb
‫رَصَفَ‬ (u; ‫رَصْف‬) ‹a road, square›
IDIOM
to pave the way for somebody/something
‫مَهَّدَ الطَريقَ لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬"
pavement,"pavement  | BrE ˈpeɪvm(ə)nt, AmE ˈpeɪvmənt |
noun
1 (British) (footpath) ‫رَصيف‬ (‫أَرْصِفة‬)
2 (US) (of roads) ‫أَرْضيّة مَرْصوفة‬"
pavement cafe,"pavement cafe
noun
(British) ‫مَقْهًى على رَصيفٍ‬"
pavilion,"pavilion  | BrE pəˈvɪljən, AmE pəˈvɪljən |
noun
[‫جَناح خاصّ في مَلْعَبٍ رِياضيٍّ لِتَبْديلِ المَلابِسِ والاسْتِراحةِ‬]"
paving,"paving  | BrE ˈpeɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈpeɪvɪŋ |
noun
‫بَلاط‬, ‫أَرْضيّة مَرْصوفة‬, ‫أَرْضيّة مُبَلَّطة‬"
paving stone,"paving stone, paving slab (British)
noun
‫حَجَر الرَصْفِ‬"
paw,"paw  | BrE pɔː, AmE pɔ |
A noun
‫قَدَم‬ (f; ‫أَقْدام‬)
B transitive verb
[‫ضَرَبَ \ حَكَّ بِقَدَمِهِ‬] ‹a mouse, bone›
▸ to paw the ground
‫ضَرَبَ الأَرْضَ بِقَدَمِهِ‬"
pawn,"pawn  | BrE pɔːn, AmE pɔn |
A noun
‫بَيْدَق‬ (‫بَيادِقُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫رَهَنَ‬ (a; ‫رَهْن‬) ‹jewellery, a watch›"
pawnbroker,"pawnbroker  | BrE ˈpɔːnbrəʊkə, AmE ˈpɔnˌbroʊkər |
noun
‫مُرْتَهِن‬"
pawnshop,"pawnshop  | BrE ˈpɔːnʃɒp, AmE ˈpɔnˌʃɑp |
noun
‫مَحَلّ رُهوناتٍ‬"
pawpaw,"pawpaw (British), papaw (US)  | BrE ˈpɔːpɔː, AmE ˈpɔpɔ |
noun
‫بابايا‬"
pay,"pay  | BrE peɪ, AmE peɪ |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle paid)
1 ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬) ‹tax, a bill, a fine›
▸ to pay cash
‫دَفَعَ نَقْداً‬
▸ to pay cash/a cheque into an account
‫أَوْدَعَ نَقْداً \ شيكاً في حِسابٍ‬
▸ to pay one's way
«person» ‫تَكَفَّلَ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
▸ to pay high/low wages
‫دَفَعَ أُجوراً مُرْتَفِعةً \ مُنْخَفِضةً‬
2 ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬) ‹a worker, tradesman, creditor›
▸ to pay somebody for something
‫دَفَعَ لِشَخْصٍ ثَمَنَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she paid him £300 to repair the roof
‫دَفَعَتْ لَهُ £300 لِإصْلاحِ السَقْفِ‬
▸ I'm paid weekly/monthly
‫أَحْصُلُ على أَجْرٍ أُسْبوعيٍّ \ شَهْريٍّ‬
▸ she is well paid
‫تَحْصُلُ على أَجْرٍ مُجْزٍ‬
3 «investments» ‫أَعْطى‬ ‹interest›
4 (to give)
▸ to pay attention to something/somebody
‫أَوْلى اهْتِماماً بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to pay tribute to something/somebody
‫أَشادَ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to pay somebody a compliment
‫جامَلَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to pay somebody a visit
‫زارَ شَخْصاً‬
5 (to benefit)
▸ it pays to do something
‫من المُفيدِ فِعْلُ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ it pays to keep up to date
‫من المُفيدِ الاطِّلاعُ على أَحْدَثِ التَطَوُّراتِ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle paid)
1 (to give money) «companies, customers» ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬)
▸ to pay for something
‫دَفَعَ مُقابِلَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to pay in cash/by cheque
‫دَفَعَ نَقْداً \ بِشيكٍ‬
▸ they're paying for him to go to college
‫يَدْفَعونَ لَهُ مَصاريفَ الكُلّيّةِ‬
▸ the work doesn't pay very well
‫العَمَلُ لا يُعْطي أَجْراً مُجْزِياً جِدًّا‬
▸ the new system will pay for itself within four years
‫سَيُغَطّي النِظامُ الجَديدُ تَكْلِفَتَهُ خلال أَرْبَعِ سِنينَ‬
2 (to deliver profits) «business, activity» ‫أَفادَ‬
▸ it pays to be honest
‫‫‫من المُفيدِ التَعامُلُ بِأَمانةٍ‬‬‬
3 (for errors, crimes) ‫دَفَعَ الثَمَنَ‬
▸ he paid dearly for his mistake
‫دَفَعَ ثَمَناً فادِحاً لِخَطَئِهِ‬
C noun
‫أَجْر‬ (‫أُجور‬), ‫راتِب‬ (‫رَواتِبُ‬)
▸ the pay is good/bad
‫الأَجْرُ جَيِّدٌ \ قَليلٌ‬
▸ basic/take-home pay
‫مُرَتَّب أَساسيّ \ صافٍ‬
▸ to lose a day's pay
‫خُصِمَ مِنْهُ أَجْرُ يَوْمٍ‬
▸ to be in the pay of somebody
‫كانَ يَعْمَلُ لدى شَخْصٍ‬
before n ‹increase, deal, scale› ‫الأَجْرِ‬
IDIOMS
to pay the price/penalty for something
‫دَفَعَ ثَمَنَ شَيْءٍ‬
to pay through the nose
(informal) ‫دَفَعَ ثَمَناً باهِظاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
pay back
A [pay [somebody] back]
1 (to reimburse) ‫سَدَّدَ ما عَلَيْهِ [لِشَخْصٍ]‬
2 (for a misdeed) ‫انْتَقَمَ من [شَخْصٍ]‬
B [pay [something] back, pay back [something]]
‫سَدَّدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the money, loan›
pay in
[pay [something] in, pay in [something]]
‫أَوْدَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the money, cheque›
pay off
A «work, gamble» ‫آتى ثِمارَهُ‬, ‫عادَ بالنَفْعِ‬
B [pay off [something], pay [something] off]
‫سَدَّدَ [شَيْئاً] بِكامِلِهِ‬ ‹a debt, mortgage›
C [pay [somebody] off, pay off [somebody]]
1 (in dismissals) ‫فَصَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a worker›
2 (informal) (to bribe) ‫اشْتَرى سُكوتَ [شَخْصٍ]‬
pay out :
1 [pay out [something]]
(to deliver money to) ‫‫أَنْفَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬‬ ‹money, a sum›
2 [pay [something] out, pay out [something]]
(to let out) ‫أَرْخى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a rope›
pay up
(informal) ‫سَدَّ دَيْناً بِكامِلِهِ‬"
payable,"payable  | BrE ˈpeɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˈpeɪəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹invoice, cheque› ‫مُسْتَحِقّ‬, ‫مُسْتَحِقّ الدَفْعِ‬"
pay and display,"pay and display
adjective
▸ pay and display car park
[‫مَوْقِف سَيّاراتٍ خاصّ يَتِمُّ فيهِ شِراءُ بِطاقةٍ للوُقوفِ‬]"
pay cheque,"pay cheque (British), pay check (US)
noun
‫شيك راتِبٍ‬"
pay cut,"pay cut
noun
‫تَخْفيض أُجورٍ‬, ‫اقْتِطاع أُجورٍ‬"
payday,"payday  | BrE ˈpeɪdeɪ, AmE ˈpeɪˌdeɪ |
noun
‫يَوْم الدَفْعِ‬"
payee,"payee  | BrE peɪˈiː, AmE peɪˈi |
noun
‫شَخْص مَدْفوع لَهُ‬, ‫مُسْتَفيد‬"
payload,"payload  | BrE ˈpeɪləʊd, AmE ˈpeɪˌloʊd |
noun
1 (of aircraft, spaceships) ‫حُمولة صافِية‬, ‫حُمولة نافِعة‬
2 (of bombs, missiles) ‫شِحْنة مُتَفَجِّرة‬
3 (of a virus) ‫حُمولة فيروس‬"
paymaster,"paymaster  | BrE ˈpeɪmɑːstə, AmE ˈpeɪˌmæstər |
noun
1 (payer of military) (‫للعَسْكَريّينَ‬) ‫صَرّاف رَواتِبَ‬
2 (provider of funds) ‫مُمَوِّل‬"
payment,"payment  | BrE ˈpeɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈpeɪmənt |
noun
‫دَفْع‬ (‫دُفوع‬), ‫تَسْديد‬"
pay-off,"pay-off  | BrE ˈpeɪɒf, AmE ˈpeɪˌɔf |
noun
‫مَكْسَب‬ (‫مَكاسِبُ‬)"
pay packet,"pay packet
noun
(envelope) [‫ظَرْف يَحْتَوي على راتِبٍ‬]; (wages) ‫راتِب‬ (‫رَواتِبُ‬)"
payphone,"payphone  | BrE ˈpeɪfəʊn |
noun
(‫يَعْمَلُ بالعُمْلةِ أو بالبِطاقةِ‬) ‫هاتِف عُموميّ‬"
pay rise,"pay rise (British), pay raise (US)
noun
‫زِيادة في الأَجْرِ‬, ‫زِيادة في الراتِبِ‬"
payroll,"payroll  | BrE ˈpeɪrəʊl, AmE ˈpeɪˌroʊl |
noun
‫جَدْوَل رَواتِبَ‬, ‫كَشْف مُرَتَّباتٍ‬"
payslip,"payslip  | BrE ˈpeɪslɪp, AmE ˈpeɪˌslɪp |
noun
‫قَسيمة راتِبٍ‬"
pay tv,"pay TV, pay television
noun
[‫قَنَوات تِلِفِزْيونيّة مَدْفوعة \ بِاشْتِراكٍ‬]"
pc,"PC, pc  | BrE piːˈsiː, AmE ˌpi ˈsi |
A noun
1 = personal computer ‫حاسوب شَخْصيّ‬
2 (British) = police constable ‫شُرْطيّ‬
B abbreviation
= politically correct ‫لائِق سِياسيًّا‬"
pdf,"PDF  | BrE ˌpiːˌdiːˈɛf, AmE ˌpiˌdiˈɛf |
noun
= Portable Document Format [‫نَسَق المُسْتَنَداتِ المَنْقولةِ‬] ‫بي دي أَف‬"
pdt,"PDT  | BrE ˌpiːˌdiːˈtiː, AmE ˌpiˌdiˈti |
abbreviation
(US) = Pacific Daylight Time ‫التَوْقيت الصَيْفيّ الباسِفيكيّ‬"
pe,"PE  | BrE piːˈiː, AmE ˌpi ˈi |
noun
= physical education ‫تَرْبِية رِياضيّة‬"
pea,"pea  | BrE piː, AmE pi |
noun
‫بِسِلّة‬, ‫بازِلاّء‬"
peace,"peace  | BrE piːs, AmE pis |
A noun
1 (between nations, communities) ‫سَلام‬
▸ at peace
‫في سَلامٍ‬
▸ to sue for peace
(formal) ‫بَحَثَ عن السَلامِ‬
2 (absence of civil disorder)
▸ to keep/disturb the peace
«police, citizens» ‫حافَظَ على السَلامِ \ زَعْزَعَ السَلامَ‬
3 (tranquillity) ‫اطْمِئْنان‬, ‫طُمَأْنينة‬, ‫أَمان‬
▸ I felt at peace
‫شَعَرْتُ بالأَمانِ‬
▸ I need a bit of peace and quiet
‫أنا في حاجةٍ إلى القَليلِ من الهُدوءِ والسَكينةِ‬
▸ peace of mind
‫راحة البالِ‬
B adjective before n
‹movement, plan, conference› ‫السَلامِ‬
IDIOMS
to hold one's peace
‫الْتَزَمَ الصَمْتَ‬
to make peace with somebody
‫تَصالَحَ مع شَخْصٍ‬"
peaceable,"peaceable  | BrE ˈpiːsəb(ə)l, AmE ˈpisəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مُسالِم‬"
peace agreement,"peace agreement
noun
‫اتِّفاق سَلامٍ‬"
peaceful,"peaceful  | BrE ˈpiːsfʊl, ˈpiːsf(ə)l, AmE ˈpisfəl |
adjective
1 (tranquil) ‹place, atmosphere› ‫هادِئ‬
2 (non-violent) ‹demonstration, solution› ‫سِلْميّ‬"
peacefully,"peacefully  | BrE ˈpiːsfʊli, AmE ˈpisfəli |
adverb
1 (tranquilly) ‹to sleep, live› ‫بِهُدوءٍ‬
2 (without violence) ‹to protest, demonstrate› ‫دون عُنْفٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ
سِلْميٍّ‬"
peacekeeping,"peacekeeping  | BrE ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ, AmE ˈpisˌkipɪŋ |
noun
‫حِفْظ سَلامٍ‬"
peacekeeping force,"peacekeeping force
noun
‫قوّة حِفْظِ سَلامٍ‬"
peacemaker,"peacemaker  | BrE ˈpiːsmeɪkə, AmE ˈpisˌmeɪkər |
noun
‫صانِع سَلامٍ‬"
peace process,"peace process
noun
‫عَمَليّة سَلامٍ‬"
peace talks,"peace talks
noun
‫مُحادَثات سَلامٍ‬"
peacetime,"peacetime  | BrE ˈpiːstʌɪm, AmE ˈpisˌtaɪm |
noun
‫زَمَن سِلْمٍ‬, ‫وَقْت سِلْمٍ‬"
peace treaty,"peace treaty
noun
‫مُعاهَدة صُلْحٍ‬, ‫مُعاهَدة سَلامٍ‬"
peach,"peach  | BrE piːtʃ, AmE pitʃ |
noun
1 (fruit) ‫خَوْخ‬ (n coll), ‫دُرّاق‬ (The Levant)
2 (also peach tree) ‫شَجَرة الدُرّاقِ \ الخَوْخِ‬"
peacock,"peacock  | BrE ˈpiːkɒk, AmE ˈpiˌkɑk |
noun
‫طاووس‬ (‫طَواويسُ‬)"
peahen,"peahen  | BrE ˈpiːhɛn, AmE ˈpiˌhɛn |
noun
‫أُنْثى الطاووسِ‬, ‫طاووسة‬"
peak,"peak  | BrE piːk, AmE pik |
A noun
1 (mountain) ‫جَبَل‬ (‫جِبال‬); (of a mountain) ‫ذُرْوة‬ (‫ذُرًى‬), ‫قِمّة‬
(‫قِمَم‬)
2 (point) ‫قِمّة‬ (‫قِمَم‬)
3 (high point in one's power, popularity) ‫أَوْج‬, ‫قِمّة‬ (‫قِمَم‬), ‫ذُرْوة‬
(‫ذُرًى‬); (in unemployment, inflation) ‫ذُرْوة‬ (‫ذُرًى‬)
▸ her fame was at its peak
‫كانَتْ في أَوْجِ شُهْرَتِها‬
▸ he's past his peak
‫وَلّى زَمَنُ مَجْدِهِ‬
4 (on graphs) ‫ذُرْوة‬ (‫ذُرًى‬)
5 (British) (on caps) ‫مِنْقار‬ (‫مَناقيرُ‬), ‫حافة‬ (‫حافات‬, ‫حَوافٍ‬),
‫رَفْراف‬
B intransitive verb
«production, population, popularity» ‫وَصَلَ إلى الذُرْوةِ‬
▸ interest rates peaked at 7.75%
‫بَلَغَتْ أَسْعارُ الفائِدةِ ذُرْوَتَها عند 7.75%‬
▸ sales have peaked
‫وَصَلَتْ المَبيعاتُ إلى ذُرْوَتِها‬
▸ his popularity peaked after the election
‫بَلَغَتْ شَعْبيّتَهُ أَوْجَها بعد الانْتِخاباتِ‬
C adjective before n
1 (optimum) ‹performance› ‫الأَفْضَل‬, ‫الأَمْثَل‬
2 (most intense) ‹period› ‫الذُرْوةِ‬
▸ a programme shown at peak time
‫بَرْنامَج يُعْرَضُ في وَقْتِ الذُرْوةِ‬
▸ the peak season is July and August
‫مَوْسِم الذُرْوةِ هو شَهْرَيْ يولْيو وَأَغُسْطُس‬"
peak condition,"peak condition
noun
‫أَعْلى مُسْتَوًى من اللِياقةِ‬
▸ to be in peak condition
‫كانَ في أَعْلى مُسْتَوًى من اللِياقةِ‬"
peaked,"peaked  | BrE piːkt, AmE pikt |
adjective
‹cap, hat› [‫لَهُ حافّةٌ أَماميّةٌ‬]"
peak performance,"peak performance
noun
‫ذُرْوة الأَداءِ‬"
peak period,"peak period, peak hours
noun
‫فَتْرة ذُرْوةٍ‬"
peak rate,"peak rate
noun
‫سِعْر وَقْتِ الذُرْوةِ‬"
peak season,"peak season
noun
‫مَوْسِم ذُرْوةٍ‬"
peak time,"peak time
noun
‫وَقْت ذُرْوةٍ‬"
peaky,"peaky  | BrE ˈpiːki, AmE ˈpiki |
adjective (peakier, peakiest)
(informal)
▸ to look peaky
‫بَدا شاحِباً‬"
peal,"peal  | BrE piːl, AmE pil |
noun
1 (of bells) ‫جَلْجَلة‬, ‫رَنين‬
2 (of laughter) ‫جَلْجَلة‬"
peanut,"peanut  | BrE ˈpiːnʌt, AmE ˈpinət |
A noun
1 (plant) ‫فول سودانيّ‬
2 (seed) ‫فول سودانيّ‬, ‫فُسْتُق عَبيدٍ‬
B (peanuts) plural noun
(informal) ‫مَبْلَغ تافِه‬, ‫مَبْلَغ زَهيد‬
▸ to pay somebody peanuts
‫دَفَعَ لِشَخْصٍ مَبْلَغاً ضَئيلاً \ زَهيداً‬"
peanut butter,"peanut butter
noun
‫زُبْدة فولٍ سودانيٍّ‬"
pear,"pear  | BrE pɛː, AmE pɛr |
noun
1 (fruit) ‫كُمَّثْرى‬ (f) ‫إجّاص‬
2 (also pear tree) ‫شَجَرة كُمَّثْرى‬, ‫شَجَرة إجّاصٍ‬
IDIOM
to go pear-shaped
(informal) ‫أَخْفَقَ‬"
pearl,"pearl  | BrE pəːl, AmE pərl |
noun
‫لُؤْلُؤ‬ (n coll; ‫لَآلِئُ‬)"
peasant,"peasant  | BrE ˈpɛz(ə)nt, AmE ˈpɛz(ə)nt |
noun
‫فَلاّح‬"
peat,"peat  | BrE piːt, AmE pit |
noun
‫خُثّ‬"
pebble,"pebble  | BrE ˈpɛb(ə)l, AmE ˈpɛbəl |
noun
‫حَصاة‬ (‫حَصَيات‬)"
pecan,"pecan  | BrE ˈpiːk(ə)n, pɪˈkan, pɪˈkɑːn, AmE pəˈkɑn, ˈpiˌkæn |
noun
‫جَوْز البَقّان‬"
peck,"peck  | BrE pɛk, AmE pɛk |
A transitive verb
«birds» ‫نَقَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْر‬) ‹a nut›
B intransitive verb
1 «birds» ‫نَقَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْر‬)
▸ to peck at something
‫نَقَرَ شَيْئاً‬
2 (informal)
▸ to peck at one's food
«children, patients» ‫أَكَلَ قَدْراً قَليلاً من طَعامِهِ‬
C noun
1 (from a bird) ‫نُقْرة‬ (‫نُقَر‬)
2 (informal) (kiss)
▸ to give somebody a peck on the cheek
‫طَبَعَ على خَدِّ شَخْصٍ قُبْلةً سَريعةً‬"
pecker,"pecker  | BrE ˈpɛkə, AmE ˈpɛkər |
noun
(US vulgar slang) ‫زُبّ‬ (‫أَزْباب‬)
IDIOM
(British informal) keep your pecker up
‫لا تَيْأَسْ‬"
pecking order,"pecking order  | BrE ˈpɛkɪŋ ɔːdə, AmE ˈpɛkɪŋ ˌɔrdər |
noun
‫هَرَم السُلْطةِ‬"
peckish,"peckish  | BrE ˈpɛkɪʃ, AmE ˈpɛkɪʃ |
adjective (informal)
▸ to be peckish
‫شَعَرَ بِبَعْضِ الجوعِ‬"
pecs,"pecs  | BrE pɛks |
plural noun (informal)
▶ pectorals"
pectoral,"pectoral  | BrE ˈpɛkt(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈpɛkt(ə)rəl |
adjective
‫صَدْريّ‬"
pectorals,"pectorals  | BrE ˈpɛkt(ə)rəlz |
plural noun
‫عَضَلات الصَدْرِ‬"
peculiar,"peculiar  | BrE pɪˈkjuːlɪə, AmE pəˈkjuljər |
adjective
1 (odd) ‹noise, smell› ‫غَريب‬ (‫غُرَباءُ‬), ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ‬
2 (unique)
▸ to be peculiar to somebody/something
‫كانَ خاصًّا بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
peculiarity,"peculiarity  | BrE pɪˌkjuːlɪˈarɪti, AmE pəˌkjuliˈɛrədi |
noun (pl peculiarities)
1 (characteristic) ‫خُصوصيّة‬, ‫خاصّيّة‬ (‫خاصّيّات‬, ‫خَصائِصُ‬)
2 (strangeness) ‫غَرابة‬"
pecuniary,"pecuniary  | BrE pɪˈkjuːnɪəri, AmE pəˈkjuniˌɛri |
adjective (formal)
‫نَقْديّ‬, ‫ماليّ‬"
pedagogue,"pedagogue  | BrE ˈpɛdəɡɒɡ, AmE ˈpɛdəˌɡɑɡ |
noun (formal)
‫مُرَبٍّ‬ (‫مُرَبّونَ‬), ‫مُعَلِّم‬"
pedagogy,"pedagogy  | BrE ˈpɛdəɡɒdʒi, ˈpɛdəɡɒɡi, AmE ˈpɛdəˌɡɑdʒi |
noun
(formal) ‫عِلْم التَرْبِيةِ‬, ‫عِلْم أُصولِ التَدْريسِ‬"
pedal,"pedal  | BrE ˈpɛd(ə)l, AmE ˈpɛdl |
A noun
‫دَوّاسة‬
B intransitive verb (pedalling, pedalled British, pedaling, pedaled US)
«cyclists» [‫حَرَّكَ عَجَلةَ الدَرّاجةِ (بِقَدَمَيْهِ)‬]"
pedal bin,"pedal bin
noun
(British) ‫صُنْدوق قُمامةٍ بِدَوّاسةٍ‬"
pedal boat,"pedal boat
noun
‫قارِب بِدَوّاساتٍ‬"
pedant,"pedant  | BrE ˈpɛd(ə)nt, AmE ˈpɛdnt |
noun
‫مُتَحَذْلِق‬"
pedantic,"pedantic  | BrE pɪˈdantɪk, AmE pəˈdæn(t)ɪk |
adjective
‹interpretation, teacher› ‫مُتَحَذْلِق‬"
peddle,"peddle  | BrE ˈpɛd(ə)l, AmE ˈpɛdl |
transitive verb
‫باعَ مُتَجَوِّلاً‬ ‹wares, brushes›
▸ to peddle drugs
‫تاجَرَ في المُخَدِّراتِ‬"
peddler,"peddler  | BrE ˈpɛdlə, AmE ˈpɛdlər |
noun
1 (dealer) [‫تاجِر مُخَدِّراتٍ أو بَضائِعَ مَسْروقةٍ‬]
2 (US) (trader) ‫بائِع مُتَجَوِّل‬"
pedestal,"pedestal  | BrE ˈpɛdɪst(ə)l, AmE ˈpɛdəstl |
noun
‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬)
IDIOM
to put somebody on a pedestal
‫رَفَعَ من قَدْرِ شَخْصٍ‬"
pedestrian,"pedestrian  | BrE pɪˈdɛstrɪən, AmE pəˈdɛstriən |
A noun
‫ماشٍ‬ (‫مُشاة‬)
B adjective
1 ‹street, area› ‫خاصّ لِعُبورِ المُشاةِ‬
2 (uninteresting) ‹article, account› ‫مُبْتَذَل‬, ‫رَديء‬"
pedestrian crossing,"pedestrian crossing
noun
‫مَعْبَر مُشاةٍ‬"
pedestrian precinct,"pedestrian precinct
noun
(British) ‫مِنْطَقة مُشاةٍ‬"
pedicure,"pedicure  | BrE ˈpɛdɪkjʊə, AmE ˈpɛdəˌkjʊr |
noun
(‫العِناية بالأَقْدامِ‬) ‫باديكير‬"
pedigree,"pedigree  | BrE ˈpɛdɪɡriː, AmE ˈpɛdəˌɡri |
A noun
(of a dog, person) ‫أَصْل‬ (‫أُصول‬), ‫سُلالة‬
B adjective
‹dog, cattle› ‫أَصيل‬ (‫أُصَلاءُ‬)"
pedlar,"pedlar  | BrE ˈpɛdlə, AmE ˈpɛdlər |
noun
(of brushes, household goods) ‫بائِع مُتَجَوِّل‬
▸ a drug pedlar
‫بائِع مُخَدِّراتٍ‬"
pee,"pee  | BrE piː, AmE pi |
A intransitive verb (past tense, past participle peed) (informal)
‫تَبَوَّلَ‬
B noun (informal)
‫بَوْل‬ (‫أَبْوال‬)
▸ to have a pee
‫تَبَوَّلَ‬"
peek,"peek  | BrE piːk, AmE pik |
noun
▸ to have or take a peek at something
‫اخْتَلَسَ النَظَرَ على شَيْءٍ‬"
peel,"peel  | BrE piːl, AmE pil |
A transitive verb
‫قَشَّرَ‬ ‹an orange, a potato›
B intransitive verb
«paint, varnish» ‫انْقَشَرَ‬, ‫تَقَشَّرَ‬; «skin» ‫انْسَلَخَ‬
C noun
(of an orange, a potato) ‫قِشْر‬ (‫قُشور‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
peel away
▶ peel off
peel back
▶ peel off
peel off
A «labels, paint» ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬), ‫تَساقَطَ‬;
«skin» ‫انْسَلَخَ‬
B [peel off [something], peel [something] off]
‫نَزَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a label, paint›"
peeler,"peeler  | BrE ˈpiːlə, AmE ˈpilər |
noun
‫مِقْشَرة‬ (‫مَقاشِرُ‬), ‫قَشّارة‬"
peelings,"peelings  | BrE ˈpiːlɪŋz, AmE ˈpilɪŋz |
plural noun
‫قُشارة‬, ‫قِشْر‬ (‫قُشور‬)"
peep,"peep  | BrE piːp, AmE pip |
A intransitive verb
(to look) ‫اخْتَلَسَ النَظَرَ‬, ‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً سَريعةً‬, ‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً
خاطِفةً‬
▸ to peep at something/somebody
‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً خاطِفةً على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the sun peeped through the clouds
‫تَسَلَّلَتْ أَشِعّةُ الشَمْسِ من خِلالِ السُحُبِ‬
B noun
1 (quick look) ‫نَظْرة سَريعة‬, ‫نَظْرة خاطِفة‬
▸ to have/take a peep at something
‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً سَريعةً على شَيْءٍ‬
2 (sound) ‫سَقْسَقة‬, ‫زَقْزَقة‬
▸ I don't want to hear another peep out of you!
‫لا أُريدُ أنْ أَسْمَعَ هَمْسةً أُخْرى مِنْكَ!‬
PHRASAL VERB
peep out
1 (be visible) «toes, head» ‫بَرَزَ‬ (u; ‫بُروز‬)
2 (to appear) «sun, person» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)"
peephole,"peephole  | BrE ˈpiːphəʊl, AmE ˈpipˌhoʊl |
noun
(‫للتَلَصُّصِ‬) ‫ثُقْب‬"
peer,"peer  | BrE pɪə, AmE pɪr |
A intransitive verb
▸ to peer at somebody/something
‫نَظَرَ مَليًّا إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
B noun
1 (in status) ‫نَظير‬ (‫نُظَراءُ‬)
2 (in age) ‫قَرين‬ (‫قُرَناءُ‬), ‫زَميل‬ (‫زُمَلاءُ‬)
3 (British) (noble) ‫نَبيل‬ (‫نُبَلاءُ‬)"
peerage,"peerage  | BrE ˈpɪərɪdʒ, AmE ˈpɪrɪdʒ |
noun (British)
1 (title) ‫رُتْبة النَبالةِ‬
2 (group) ‫طائِفة النُبَلاءِ‬"
peer group,"peer group
noun
‫مَجْموعة الأَقْرانِ‬"
peer group pressure,"peer group pressure
noun
‫ضَغْط الأَقْرانِ‬"
peerless,"peerless  | BrE ˈpɪələs, AmE ˈpɪrləs |
adjective
‫لا مَثيلَ لَهُ‬, ‫مُنْقَطِع النَظيرِ‬"
peer review,"peer review
noun
‫مُراجَعة الأَقْرانِ‬"
peeved,"peeved  | BrE piːvd, AmE pivd |
adjective
(informal) ‹customer› ‫مُنْزَعِج‬, ‫مُتَكَدِّر‬; ‹expression› ‫يُعَبِّرُ عن
الإنْزِعاجِ‬"
peevish,"peevish  | BrE ˈpiːvɪʃ, AmE ˈpivɪʃ |
adjective
‹child› ‫نَكِد‬ (‫أَنْكاد‬), ‫شَكِس‬ (‫شُكْس‬), ‫مُتَبَرِّم‬; ‹tone›
[‫مُتَّسِم بالشَكاسةِ \ بِضيقِ الخُلْقِ‬]"
peg,"peg  | BrE pɛɡ, AmE pɛɡ |
A noun
1 (for clothes, hats, etc) ‫شَمّاعة‬
▸ he buys his suits off the peg
‫يَشْتَري بَدَلاتِهِ جاهِزةً‬
2 (also clothes peg) (British) ‫مِشْبَك‬ (‫مَشابِكُ‬), ‫مِلْقَط‬ (‫مَلاقِطُ‬)
3 (also tent peg) ‫وَتَد‬ (‫أَوْتاد‬), ‫إسْفين‬ (‫أَسافينُ‬)
4 (in the ground) ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬, ‫عَلائِمُ‬)
5 (in construction, carpentry) ‫كُلاّب‬ (‫كَلاليبُ‬)
6 (on violins, guitars, etc) ‫مِفْتاح‬ (‫مَفاتيحُ‬)
B transitive verb (present participle pegging, past tense, past participle
pegged)
1 (to secure) ‫ثَبَّتَ بِوَتَدٍ‬ ‹a tent, tarpaulin›
▸ to peg something down or in place
‫ثَبَّتَ شَيْئاً بِوَتَدٍ‬
2 (to hang)
▸ to peg the washing on the line
‫عَلَّقَ الغَسيلَ على الحَبْلِ‬
3 (to fix) ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹a currency, rate›
▸ its currency is pegged to the dollar
‫عُمْلَتُهُ مَرْبوطةٌ بالدولار‬
IDIOM
to take or bring somebody down a peg or two
‫عَرَّفَ شَخْصاً حَجْمَهُ الحَقيقيَّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
peg out
A (British informal)
(to die) ‫تُوُفِّيَ‬, ‫فارَقَ الحَياةَ‬
B [peg [something] out, peg out [something]]
1 (to mark) ‫عَلَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a plot, boundary›
2 (to hang) ‫عَلَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹washing›"
pejorative,"pejorative  | BrE pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv, AmE pəˈdʒɔrədɪv |
adjective
‹word, expression› ‫تَحْقيريّ‬, ‫ازْدِرائيّ‬"
pelican,"pelican  | BrE ˈpɛlɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈpɛləkən |
noun
‫بَجَع‬ (n coll)"
pelican crossing,"pelican crossing
noun
(British) [‫مَعْبَر مُشاةٍ فيهِ زِرٌّ لِتَشْغيلِ إشارةِ العُبورِ‬]"
pellagra,"pellagra  | BrE pɛˈlaɡrə, pɛˈleɪɡrə, AmE pəˈleɪɡrə, pəˈlæɡrə, pəˈlɑɡrə |
noun
‫بِلاّغْرا‬, ‫حُصاف‬"
pellet,"pellet  | BrE ˈpɛlɪt, AmE ˈpɛlət |
noun
1 (shot) ‫خُرْدُق‬ (‫خَرادِقُ‬)
2 (of paper, wax) ‫كُرَيّة‬"
pellucid,"pellucid  | BrE pɪˈl(j)uːsɪd, pɛˈl(j)uːsɪd, AmE pəˈlusəd |
adjective (literary)
1 (translucent) ‫شَفّاف‬
2 (of writing) ‫واضِح‬
3 (of sound) ‫صافٍ‬"
pelmet,"pelmet  | BrE ˈpɛlmɪt, AmE ˈpɛlmət |
noun
(‫إفْريز يُغَطّي أَعْلى السِتارةِ‬) ‫بُرْقُع سِتارةٍ‬"
pelt,"pelt  | BrE pɛlt, AmE pɛlt |
A transitive verb
▸ to pelt somebody with tomatoes/cushions
‫قَذَفَ شَخْصاً بالطَماطِمِ \ بالوَسائِدِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to rain)
▸ also pelt down
‫انْهَمَرَ المَطَرُ‬
2 (to move quickly)
▸ to pelt along the road/down the hill
‫رَكَضَ مُسْرِعاً على طولِ الطَريقِ \ إلى أَسْفَلِ التَلِّ‬
C noun
(fur) ‫إهاب‬ (‫أُهُب‬), ‫جِلْد حَيَوانٍ‬
IDIOM
at full pelt
‫بِأَقْصى سُرْعةٍ‬"
pelvic,"pelvic  | BrE ˈpɛlvɪk, AmE ˈpɛlvɪk |
adjective
‹injury, fracture› (‫خاصّ بالحَوْضِ‬) ‫حَوْضيّ‬"
pelvis,"pelvis  | BrE ˈpɛlvɪs, AmE ˈpɛlvəs |
noun (pl pelvises)
‫حَوْض‬ (‫أَحْواض‬)"
pen,"pen  | BrE pɛn, AmE pɛn |
noun
1 (for writing) ‫قَلَم‬ (‫أَقْلام‬)
2 (for animals) ‫حَظيرة‬ (‫حَظائِرُ‬), ‫زَريبة‬ (‫زَرائِبُ‬)"
penal,"penal  | BrE ˈpiːn(ə)l, AmE ˈpin(ə)l |
adjective
‹system, law› ‫جَزائيّ‬; ‹colony› [‫مُخَصَّص لِحَبْسِ المُجْرِمينَ‬]"
penalize,"penalize, penalise (British)  | BrE ˈpiːn(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈpin(ə)lˌaɪz,
ˈpɛn(ə)lˌaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (Law) ‫عاقَبَ‬ ‹a lawbreaker, an offence›
2 (Sport) ‫احْتَسَبَ مُخالَفةً على‬ ‹a player›"
penalty,"penalty  | BrE ˈpɛn(ə)lti, AmE ˈpɛn(ə)lti |
noun (pl penalties)
1 (Law) (for an offence) ‫عُقوبة‬, ‫عِقاب‬, ‫جَزاء‬ (‫جَزاءات‬)
2 (Sport) ‫ضَرْبة جَزاءٍ‬"
penalty area,"penalty area
noun
‫مِنْطَقة الجَزاءِ‬"
penalty kick,"penalty kick
noun
‫رَكْلة جَزاءٍ‬"
penalty shoot-out,"penalty shoot-out
noun
‫رَكَلات تَرْجيحٍ‬"
penalty spot,"penalty spot
noun
‫نُقْطة ضَرْبةِ الجَزاءِ‬"
penance,"penance  | BrE ˈpɛnəns, AmE ˈpɛnəns |
noun
‫كَفّارة‬"
pence,"pence  | BrE pɛns, AmE pɛns | (British)
plural noun
▶ penny"
penchant,"penchant  | BrE ˈpɒ̃ʃɒ̃, AmE ˈpɛn(t)ʃ(ə)nt |
noun
‫وَلَع‬, ‫مَيْل شَديد‬
▸ to have a penchant for something
‫كانَ مولَعاً بِشَيْءٍ‬"
pencil,"pencil  | BrE ˈpɛns(ə)l, ˈpɛnsɪl, AmE ˈpɛnsəl |
noun
‫قَلَم رَصاصٍ‬
▸ written in pencil
‫مَكْتوب بِقَلَمِ رَصاصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
pencil in :
[pencil [something] in, pencil in [something]]
1 (to write) ‫كَتَبَ [شَيْئاً] بِقَلَمِ رَصاصٍ‬ ‹a word, name›
2 (to arrange) ‫رَتَّبَ‬ ‹a date, an appointment›"
pencil case,"pencil case
noun
‫مِقْلَمة‬"
pencil sharpener,"pencil sharpener
noun
‫مِبْراة‬ (‫مَبارٍ‬), ‫بَرّاية‬"
pendant,"pendant  | BrE ˈpɛnd(ə)nt, AmE ˈpɛndənt |
noun
(‫حِلْية مُتَدَلِّية‬) ‫دَلاّية‬"
pending,"pending  | BrE ˈpɛndɪŋ, AmE ˈpɛndɪŋ |
A adjective
1 (incomplete) ‹matter, case› ‫مُعَلَّق‬, ‫قَيْدَ النَظَرِ‬
2 (imminent) ‹dismissal, result› ‫وَشيك‬
B preposition
‹a decision, trial› ‫في انْتِظارِ‬, ‫إلى حينِ‬"
pen drive,"pen drive
noun
‫فْلاش يو إس بي‬, ‫عَصا ذاكِرةٍ‬, ‫قَلَم ذاكِرةٍ‬"
pendulous,"pendulous  | BrE ˈpɛndjʊləs, AmE ˈpɛndʒələs, ˈpɛnd(j)ələs |
adjective
‫مُتَدَلٍّ‬"
pendulum,"pendulum  | BrE ˈpɛndjʊləm, AmE ˈpɛndʒələm |
noun (pl pendulums)
‫بَنْدول‬, ‫رَقّاص‬ (‫رَقّاصات‬)"
penetrable,"penetrable  | BrE ˈpɛnɪtrəbl, AmE ˈpɛnətrəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (permeable) ‫قابِل للاخْتِراقِ‬
2 (understandable) ‫قابِل للفَهْمِ‬"
penetrate,"penetrate  | BrE ˈpɛnɪtreɪt, AmE ˈpɛnəˌtreɪt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫اخْتَرَقَ‬ ‹the skin, a wall, the defences›
2 (to infiltrate) ‫اخْتَرَقَ‬ ‹an organization, a system›
3 (to begin to sell in) ‫غَزا‬ (u; ‫غَزْو‬) ‹a market›
B intransitive verb
1 ‫نَفَذَ‬ (u; ‫نَفاذ‬, ‫نُفوذ‬), ‫تَغَلْغَلَ‬, ‫تَسَرَّبَ‬
▸ to penetrate into something
‫نَفَذَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ no light penetrated into the room
‫لم يَنْفُذْ أَيُّ ضَوْءٍ إلى الغُرْفةِ‬
▸ the damp is penetrating through the walls
‫تَتَسَرَّبُ الرُطوبةُ من خِلالِ الجُدْرانِ‬
▸ the troops penetrated far behind enemy lines
‫تَوَغَّلَت القوّاتُ إلى ما وَراءِ خُطوطِ العَدوِّ بِمَسافةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
2 (to be understood) «words, meaning» ‫تَمَّ اسْتيعابُهُ‬, ‫تَمَّ فَهْمُهُ‬
▸ what she said hadn't penetrated
‫لم يَفْهَمْ ما قالَتْ‬"
penetrating,"penetrating  | BrE ˈpɛnɪtreɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈpɛnəˌtreɪdɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹eyes, gaze, voice› ‫حادّ‬
2 ‹insight, question› ‫ثاقِب‬"
penetration,"penetration  | BrE pɛnɪˈtreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpɛnəˈtreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اخْتِراق‬ (‫اخْتِراقات‬), ‫نَفاذ‬, ‫تَسَلُّل‬"
penfriend,"penfriend  | BrE ˈpɛnfrɛnd, AmE ˈpɛnfrɛnd |
noun
‫صَديق بالمُراسَلةِ‬"
penguin,"penguin  | BrE ˈpɛŋɡwɪn, AmE ˈpɛŋɡwɪn |
noun
‫بِطْريق‬ (‫بَطارِقة‬, ‫بَطاريقُ‬)"
penicillin,"penicillin  | BrE pɛnɪˈsɪlɪn, AmE ˌpɛnəˈsɪlən |
noun
‫بِنْسِلين‬"
peninsula,"peninsula  | BrE pɪˈnɪnsjʊlə, AmE pəˈnɪnsələ |
noun
‫شِبْه جَزيرةٍ‬"
peninsular,"peninsular  | BrE pɪˈnɪnsjʊlə, AmE pəˈnɪns(ə)lər |
adjective
‫شِبْه جَزيريّ‬"
penis,"penis  | BrE ˈpiːnɪs, AmE ˈpinɪs |
noun
‫قَضيب‬ (‫قُضْبان‬), ‫عُضْو ذَكَريّ‬"
penitence,"penitence  | BrE ˈpɛnɪt(ə)ns, AmE ˈpɛnɪtəns |
noun
‫تَوْبة‬"
penitent,"penitent  | BrE ˈpɛnɪt(ə)nt, AmE ˈpɛnətnt |
adjective
‹sinner, expression› ‫تائِب‬, ‫نادِم‬ (‫نُدّام‬)"
penitential,"penitential  | BrE pɛnɪˈtɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌpɛnəˈtɛn(t)ʃəl |
adjective
‫تَوْبةٍ‬"
penitentiary,"penitentiary  | BrE ˌpɛnɪˈtɛnʃ(ə)ri, AmE ˌpɛnəˈtɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ri |
noun (pl penitentiaries) (US)
‫سِجْن‬ (‫سُجون‬)"
penknife,"penknife  | BrE ˈpɛnnʌɪf, AmE ˈpɛnˌnaɪf |
noun (pl penknives)
‫سِكّين جَيْبٍ‬, ‫مِطْواة‬ (‫مَطاوٍ‬)"
pen name,"pen name
noun
‫اسْم مُسْتَعار‬"
pennant,"pennant  | BrE ˈpɛnənt, AmE ˈpɛnənt |
noun
1 (flag) [‫راية تَرْفَعُها السَفينةُ لِإعْطاءِ إشارةٍ‬]
2 (of teams) [‫عَلَم مُثَلَّث الشَكْلِ يَحْمِلُ شِعارَ فَريقٍ‬]
3 (US) (championship) ‫بُطولة‬"
penniless,"penniless  | BrE ˈpɛnɪləs, AmE ˈpɛniləs |
adjective
‹writer, orphan› ‫مُفْلِس‬ (‫مَفاليسُ‬), ‫مُعْدِم‬, ‫مُعْوِز‬"
pennsylvania,"Pennsylvania  | BrE ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnɪə, AmE ˌpɛnsəlˈveɪnjə |
proper noun
‫بِنْسِلْفانِيا‬"
pennsylvanian,"Pennsylvanian  | BrE ˌpɛnsɪlˈveɪnɪən, AmE ˌpɛnsəlˈveɪnjən |
A proper noun
‫بِنْسِلْفانيّ‬
B adjective
‫بِنْسِلْفانيّ‬"
penny,"penny  | BrE ˈpɛni, AmE ˈpɛni |
noun
1 (pl pennies, pence) (in UK:100th of pound) ‫بِنْس‬; (in US: 100th of dollar)
‫سِنْت‬
2 (pl pennies) (small amount) ‫مَبْلَغ ضَئيل‬, ‫مِلّيم‬ (‫مِلّيمات‬,
‫مَلاليمُ‬)
▸ it will only cost you a penny or two
‫لن يُكَلِّفَكَ إلا مَبْلَغاً ضَئيلاً‬
▸ when he died she didn't get a penny
‫عِنْدَما ماتَ لم تَحْصُلْ على مِلّيمٍ واحِدٍ‬
▸ it was worth every penny
‫كانَ يَسْتَحِقُّ كُلَّ قِرْشٍ دُفِعَ فيهِ‬
IDIOMS
not to have a penny to one's name
‫كانَ فَقيراً مُعْدِماً‬
▸ he hasn't a penny to his name
‫هو فَقيرٌ مُعْدِمٌ‬
in for a penny, in for a pound
‫إذا بَدَأْتَ فَأَكْمِلْ‬
the penny dropped
(British informal) ‫أَخيراً فَهِمَ‬
to spend a penny
(British informal euphemistic) ‫قَضى حاجَتَهُ‬, ‫تَبَوَّلَ‬"
penny-pinching,"penny-pinching  | BrE ˈpɛnɪpɪntʃɪŋ, AmE ˈpɛni ˌpɪntʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹person› ‫شَحيح‬ (‫أَشِحّاءُ‬), ‫بَخيل‬ (‫بُخَلاءُ‬); ‹approach, government›
‫مُتَقَشِّف‬"
pen pal,"pen pal
noun
‫صَديق بالمُراسَلةِ‬"
pension,"pension  | BrE ˈpɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈpɛnʃən |
noun
‫مَعاش‬ (‫مَعاشات‬)"
pensioner,"pensioner  | BrE ˈpɛnʃ(ə)nə, AmE ˈpɛnʃ(ə)nər |
noun
‫مُتَقاعِد‬, ‫شَخْص على المَعاشِ‬"
pension plan,"pension plan, pension scheme
noun
‫خُطّة مَعاشٍ‬, ‫خُطّة تَقاعُدٍ‬"
pensive,"pensive  | BrE ˈpɛnsɪv, AmE ˈpɛnsɪv |
adjective
‹mood, expression› ‫تَأَمُّليّ‬"
pentagon,"pentagon  | BrE ˈpɛntəɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈpɛn(t)əˌɡɑn |
noun
1 (shape) ‫مُخَمَّس‬ (‫مُخَمَّسات‬), ‫شَكْل خُماسيّ‬
2 (in the US) (the Pentagon) (‫وِزارة الدِفاعِ الأَمْريكيّة‬) ‫البِنْتاغون‬"
pentagram,"pentagram  | BrE ˈpɛntəɡram, AmE ˈpɛn(t)əˌɡræm |
noun
‫نَجْمة خُماسيّة‬"
pentameter,"pentameter  | BrE pɛnˈtamɪtə, AmE pɛnˈtæmədər |
noun (Prosody)
(‫وَزْن من أَوْزانِ الشِعْرِ‬) ‫خُماسيّ التَفاعيلِ‬"
pentathlon,"pentathlon  | BrE pɛnˈtaθlɒn, pɛnˈtaθlən, AmE pɛnˈtæθlən, pɛnˈtæθ(ə)ˌlɑn |
noun
(‫تَتَأَلَّفُ من خَمْسةِ سِباقاتٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬) ‫مُباراة خُماسيّة‬"
pentecost,"Pentecost  | BrE ˈpɛntɪkɒst, AmE ˈpɛn(t)əˌkɔst |
noun
(Judaism, Christianity) ‫عيد الخَمْسينَ‬, ‫عيد العَنْصَرةِ‬"
penthouse,"penthouse  | BrE ˈpɛnthaʊs, AmE ˈpɛntˌhaʊs |
noun
[‫شِقّة فَخْمة في الطابَقِ الأَعلى‬]"
pent-up,"pent-up  | BrE pɛntˈʌp, AmE pɛntˈəp |
adjective
‹frustration, anger› ‫مَكْظوم‬; ‹energy› ‫مَكْبوت‬"
penultimate,"penultimate  | BrE pɪˈnʌltɪmət, AmE pəˈnəltəmət |
adjective
‹chapter, day› ‫قبل الأَخيرِ‬"
penurious,"penurious  | BrE pɪˈnjʊərɪəs, AmE pəˈn(j)ʊriəs |
adjective (formal)
1 (poor) ‫مُعْدِم‬
2 (mean) ‫بَخيل‬ (‫بُخَلاءُ‬)"
penury,"penury  | BrE ˈpɛnjʊri, AmE ˈpɛnjəri |
noun
‫عَوَز‬, ‫فَقْر‬"
people,"people  | BrE ˈpiːp(ə)l, AmE ˈpipəl |
A noun
(nation) ‫شَعْب‬ (n coll, no sing n; ‫شُعوب‬)
▸ an ancient people
‫شَعْب قَديم‬
▸ the Arabic-speaking peoples
‫الشُعوب الناطِقة بالعَرَبيّةِ‬
B plural noun
1 (men and women) ‫ناس‬, ‫أَشْخاص‬
▸ young/old people
‫الشَباب \ كِبار السِنِّ‬
▸ people say that he is dead
‫يَقولُ الناسُ إنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ‬
▸ what will people say?
‫ماذا سَيَقولُ الناسُ؟‬
▸ you of all people should know that …
‫أَنْتَ على وَجْهِ الخُصوصِ يَنْبَغي أنْ تَعْلَمَ أنّ …‬
2 (inhabitants of a town) ‫سُكّان‬, ‫أَهْل‬; (of a country) ‫شَعْب‬ (n coll,
no singul n; ‫شُعوب‬)
▸ the people of Amman
‫سُكّان عَمّانَ‬
▸ the Egyptian/Russian people
‫الشَعْب المِصْريّ \ الروسيّ‬
3 (citizens, subjects) (the people) ‫المُواطِنونَ‬, ‫الشَعْب‬
▸ a man of the people
‫رَجُل من الشَعْبِ‬
4 (informal) (family) ‫أَهْل‬ (n coll, no singul n; ‫أَهْلونَ‬, ‫أَهالٍ‬)
5 (Religion) People of the Book
‫أَهْل الكِتابِ‬
▸ the Chosen People
‫الشَعْب المُخْتار‬
C transitive verb
(to populate) ‫سَكَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَكَن‬; ‫في‬), ‫قَطَنَ‬ (u; ‫قُطون‬; ‫في‬, ‫ب‬)
‹the planet, country›"
people carrier,"people carrier
noun
‫سَيّارة عائِلية‬, ‫ميني فان‬"
people's democracy,"people's democracy
noun
‫ديمُقْراطيّة الشَعْبِ‬"
people's republic of china,"People's Republic of China
proper noun
(the People's Republic of China) ‫جُمْهوريّة الصين الشَعْبيّة‬"
people trafficker,"people trafficker
noun
‫مُهَرِّب بَشَرٍ‬, ‫مُتاجِر بالبَشَرِ‬"
pepper,"pepper  | BrE ˈpɛpə, AmE ˈpɛpər |
A noun
1 (spice) ‫فُلْفُل‬ (‫فَلافِلُ‬)
▸ black/white pepper
‫فُلْفُل أَسْوَد \ أَبْيَض‬
2 (vegetable) ‫فُلْفُل‬ (‫فَلافِلُ‬)
B transitive verb
(to sprinkle) ‫رَشَّ‬ (u; ‫رَشّ‬)
▸ to be peppered with something
‫أُمْطِرَ بِوابِلٍ من شَيْءٍ‬"
peppercorn,"peppercorn  | BrE ˈpɛpəkɔːn, AmE ˈpɛpərˌkɔrn |
noun
‫حَبّة فُلْفُلٍ‬"
pepper mill,"pepper mill
noun
‫مِطْحَنة فُلْفُلٍ‬"
peppermint,"peppermint  | BrE ˈpɛpəmɪnt, AmE ˈpɛpərˌmɪnt |
A noun
1 (plant) ‫نَعْناع‬
2 (flavour) ‫نَكْهة نَعْناعٍ‬
3 (sweet) ‫حَلْوى النَعْناعِ‬
B adjective before n
‹tea, flavour› ‫النَعْناعِ‬"
pepper pot,"pepper pot (British), pepper shaker (US)
noun
[‫مَبْهَرة \ رَشّاشة فُلْفُلٍ‬]"
pep talk,"pep talk
noun
‫خِطاب تَشْجيعيّ‬"
pep up,"pep up  | BrE ˈpɛpʌp |
transitive verb (informal)
▸ to pep up somebody/something, to pep somebody/something up
‫أَنْعَشَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬ ‹a person, an event› ;
‫أَضْفى مَذاقاً طَيِّباً على شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a meal›"
per,"per  | BrE pəː, AmE pər |
preposition
‫في‬, ‫لِكُلِّ‬
▸ 80 km per hour
‫80 كلم في الساعةِ‬
▸ rooms are £50 per person per night
‫الغُرَفُ ب 50 جُنَيْهاً للشَخْصِ في اللَيْلةِ‬"
per annum,"per annum  | BrE pər ˈanəm, AmE pər ˈænəm |
adverb
‫كُلَّ سَنةٍ‬, ‫سَنَويًّا‬"
per capita,"per capita
A adjective
‫لِكُلِّ فَرْدٍ‬, ‫للفَرْدِ‬
B adverb
‫لِكُلِّ فَرْدٍ‬, ‫للفَرْدِ‬"
perceive,"perceive  | BrE pəˈsiːv, AmE pərˈsiv |
transitive verb
1 (with the senses) ‫أَحَسَّ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫شَعَرَ‬ (u; ‫شُعور‬; ‫ب‬) ‹an object› ;
‫رَأى‬ (a; ‫رَأْي‬, ‫رُؤْية‬) ‹a colour› ; ‫سَمِعَ‬ (a; ‫سَمْع‬) ‹a sound›
2 (to realize) ‫أَدْرَكَ‬
3 (to interpret, view) ‫رَأى‬ (a; ‫رَأْي‬, ‫رُؤْية‬)"
per cent,"per cent
A noun
‫في المِائةِ‬, ‫بالمِائةِ‬
▸ half of one per cent
‫نِصْف في المِائةِ‬
B adjective
‫في المِائةِ‬, ‫بالمِائةِ‬
▸ a five per cent price increase
‫زِيادة في السِعْرِ بِمِقْدارِ خَمْسةٍ في المِائةِ‬
C adverb
‫في المِائةِ‬, ‫بالمِائةِ‬
▸ to increase/decrease 20 per cent
‫زادَ \ نَقَصَ بِنِسْبةِ 20 بالمِائةِ‬"
percentage,"percentage  | BrE pəˈsɛntɪdʒ, AmE pərˈsɛn(t)ɪdʒ |
noun
‫نِسْبة مِئَويّة‬
▸ to express a figure as a percentage
‫عَبَّرَ عن رَقْمٍ كَنِسْبةٍ مِئَويّةٍ‬
▸ a high/low percentage of the population
‫نِسْبة مِئَويّة عالِية \ مُنْخَفِضة من السُكّانِ‬"
perceptible,"perceptible  | BrE pəˈsɛptɪb(ə)l, AmE pərˈsɛptəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹change, difference› ‫مَلْحوظ‬, ‫ظاهِر‬, ‫مَرْئيّ‬"
perception,"perception  | BrE pəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n, AmE pərˈsɛpʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (with the senses) ‫إدْراك‬
2 (view) ‫فَهْم‬ (‫أَفْهام‬), ‫إدْراك‬
3 (insight) ‫فَهْم‬ (‫أَفْهام‬), ‫بَصيرة‬ (‫بَصائِرُ‬)"
perceptive,"perceptive  | BrE pəˈsɛptɪv, AmE pərˈsɛptɪv |
adjective
‹comment, observer› ‫مُتَبَصِّر‬, ‫فَطِن‬"
perch,"perch  | BrE pəːtʃ, AmE pərtʃ |
A noun
1 (for a bird) ‫مَجْثَم‬ (‫مَجاثِمُ‬)
2 (pl perch or perches) (fish) (‫سَمَك \ فَرْخ نَهْريّ‬)
B transitive verb
▸ to be perched on a stool/on top of a wall
‫كانَ جالِساً على مَقْعَدٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ \ حافّةِ جِدارٍ‬
C intransitive verb
«bird» ‫حَطَّ‬ (u; ‫حَطّ‬)"
percipient,"percipient  | BrE pəˈsɪpɪənt, AmE pərˈsɪpiənt |
A adjective
‫فَطِن‬, ‫نافِذ البَصيرةِ‬
B noun
‫راءٍ‬ (‫راؤونَ‬)"
percolate,"percolate  | BrE ˈpəːkəleɪt, AmE ˈpərkəˌleɪt |
intransitive verb
1 «water, gas» ‫انْسابَ‬, ‫تَرَشَّحَ‬; «information, rumours» ‫تَسَرَّبَ‬
2 «coffee» [‫أُعِدَّ في إبْريقٍ في داخِلِهِ مِصْفاةٌ‬]"
percolator,"percolator  | BrE ˈpəːkəleɪtə, AmE ˈpərkəˌleɪdər |
noun
[‫إبْريق قَهْوةٍ بِداخِلِهِ مِصْفاةٌ‬]"
percussion,"percussion  | BrE pəˈkʌʃ(ə)n, AmE pərˈkəʃən |
noun
‫آلة إيقاعيّة‬"
peregrine falcon,"peregrine falcon  | BrE pɛrɪɡrɪn ˈfɔːlk(ə)n |
noun
‫شاهين‬ (‫شَواهينُ‬), ‫صَقْر جَوّال‬"
peremptory,"peremptory  | BrE pəˈrɛm(p)t(ə)ri, AmE pəˈrɛm(p)t(ə)ri |
adjective
‫حاسِم‬, ‫نِهائيّ‬"
perennial,"perennial  | BrE pəˈrɛnɪəl, AmE pəˈrɛniəl |
A adjective
1 ‹flower, grass› ‫مُعَمِّر‬
2 (enduring) ‹problem, favourite› ‫دائِم‬, ‫مُتَكَرِّر‬
B noun
‫نَبات مُعَمِّر‬"
perfect,"perfect  | BrE ˈpəːfɪkt, AmE ˈpərfɪkt |
A adjective
1 (flawless) ‹condition, fit› ‫مُمْتاز‬
2 (ideal) ‹example, opportunity› ‫مِثاليّ‬
3 (complete) ‫تامّ‬, ‫بِمَعْنى الكَلِمةِ‬
▸ it makes perfect sense to me
‫يَبْدو الأَمْرُ مَنْطِقيًّا جِدًّا بالنِسْبةِ لي‬
B transitive verb /BrE pəˈfɛkt, AmE pərˈfɛkt/
‫أَتْقَنَ‬, ‫أَحْكَمَ‬ ‹a technique, skill›
C noun
▸ the perfect
‫الزَمَن التامّ‬"
perfection,"perfection  | BrE pəˈfɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE pərˈfɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (state, quality) ‫كَمال‬
2 (refinement) ‫إتْقان‬, ‫إحْكام‬"
perfectionist,"perfectionist  | BrE pəˈfɛkʃ(ə)nɪst, AmE pərˈfɛkʃ(ə)nəst |
noun
‫شَخْص يَنْشُدُ الكَمالَ‬"
perfectly,"perfectly  | BrE ˈpəːfɪk(t)li, AmE ˈpərfək(t)li |
adverb
1 (faultlessly) ‫بِإتْقانٍ‬
2 (exactly) ‫تَماماً‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ تامٍّ‬, ‫بالضَبْطِ‬
▸ the ring fitted perfectly
‫كانَ الخاتَمُ على المَقاسِ تَماماً‬
3 (completely) ‫تَماماً‬
▸ there's a perfectly good reason for it
‫هُناكَ سَبَبٌ وَجيهٌ جِدًّا لِذَلِكَ‬"
perfect pitch,"perfect pitch  | BrE ˌpəːfɪkt ˈpɪtʃ, AmE pərˈfɛkt pɪtʃ |
noun
[‫القُدْرة على التَعَرُّفِ على \ ضَبْطِ النَغَماتِ‬]"
perfidy,"perfidy  | BrE ˈpəːfɪdi, AmE ˈpərfədi |
noun (literary)
‫غَدْر‬"
perforate,"perforate  | BrE ˈpəːfəreɪt, AmE ˈpərfəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫ثَقَبَ‬ (u; ‫ثَقْب‬) ‹an eardrum, paper›"
perforation,"perforation  | BrE ˌpəːfəˈreɪʃn, AmE ˌpərfəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (hole) ‫ثُقْب‬ (‫ثُقوب‬, ‫أَثْقاب‬)
2 (to aid tearing) [‫خَطّ مُثَقَّب في وَرَقةٍ لِتَسْهيلِ القَطْعِ‬]"
perform,"perform  | BrE pəˈfɔːm, AmE pərˈfɔrm |
A transitive verb
1 (to carry out) ‫نَفَّذَ‬ ‹a task› ; ‫أَنْجَزَ‬ ‹a function, role› ; ‫أَدّى‬
‹duties› ; ‫أَجْرى‬ ‹an experiment, operation› ; ‫أَقامَ‬ ‹a ceremony›
2 (to present) ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹a play› ; ‫أَدّى‬ ‹a part, dance› ; ‫عَزَفَ‬ (i;
‫عَزْف‬) ‹a piece of music›
B intransitive verb
1 «actors» ‫أَدّى دَوْراً‬; «musicians» ‫أَحْيا حَفْلاً‬; «dancer» ‫قَدَّمَ
عَرْضاً‬
2 «team, machine, economy» ‫أَدّى وَظيفةً‬"
performance,"performance  | BrE pəˈfɔːm(ə)ns, AmE pərˈfɔrməns |
noun
1 (rendition) ‫أَداء‬ (‫أَداءات‬)
▸ it was a good performance of the symphony
‫كانَ أَداءً جَيِّداً للسِمْفونيّةِ‬
2 (concert, play, show) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
3 uncountable (of a vehicle, team, company) ‫أَداء‬ (‫أَداءات‬)
4 uncountable (of duties, a task) ‫أَداء‬ (‫أَداءات‬), ‫تَأْدِية‬"
performer,"performer  | BrE pəˈfɔːmə, AmE pərˈfɔrmər |
noun
‫فَنّان‬, ‫مُؤَدٍّ‬"
performing,"performing  | BrE pəˈfɔːmɪŋ, AmE pərˈfɔrmɪŋ |
adjective
‹seal, elephant› (‫على تَقْديمِ عَرْضٍ أمام جُمْهورٍ‬) ‫مُدَرَّب‬"
performing arts,"performing arts
noun
‫فُنون تَعْبيريّة‬, ‫فُنون أَدائيّة‬"
perfume,"perfume  | BrE ˈpəːfjuːm, AmE ˈpərˌfjum, ˌpərˈfjum |
A noun
‫عِطْر‬ (‫عُطور‬)
B transitive verb
‫عَطَّرَ‬ ‹the air, a room›"
perfumery,"perfumery  | BrE pəˈfjuːm(ə)ri, AmE pərˈfjum(ə)ri |
noun
1 (perfume production) ‫عِطارة‬, ‫صِناعة العُطورِ‬
2 (perfume shop) ‫مَحَلّ عُطورٍ‬"
perfunctory,"perfunctory  | BrE pəˈfʌŋ(k)t(ə)ri, AmE pərˈfəŋ(k)t(ə)ri |
adjective
‹greeting, nod› ‫غَيْر مُكْتَرِثٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُبالٍ‬; ‹inspection› ‫روتينيّ‬,
‫شَكْليّ‬"
perhaps,"perhaps  | BrE pəˈhaps, AmE pərˈ(h)æps |
adverb
‫رُبَّما‬, ‫لَعَلَّ‬
▸ perhaps she's forgotten the appointment
‫لَعَلَّها نَسِيَت المَوْعِدَ‬"
perigee,"perigee  | BrE ˈpɛrɪdʒiː, AmE ˈpɛrəˌdʒi |
noun (Astronomy)
‫حَضيض قَمَريّ‬"
peril,"peril  | BrE ˈpɛrɪl, ˈpɛr(ə)l, AmE ˈpɛrəl |
noun
‫خَطَر‬ (‫أَخْطار‬)
▸ ignore this advice at your peril
‫تَجاهَلْ هذه النَصيحةَ على مَسْؤوليَّتِكَ‬"
perilous,"perilous  | BrE ˈpɛrɪləs, AmE ˈpɛrələs |
adjective
(formal) ‹journey, situation› ‫مَحْفوف بالمَخاطِرِ‬, ‫خَطير‬"
perimeter,"perimeter  | BrE pəˈrɪmɪtə, AmE pəˈrɪmɪdər |
noun
‫مُحيط‬ (‫مُحيطات‬), ‫خَطّ مُحيط‬"
period,"period  | BrE ˈpɪərɪəd, AmE ˈpɪriəd |
A noun
1 (length of time) ‫فَتْرة‬ (‫فَتَرات‬), ‫مُدّة‬ (‫مُدَد‬)
▸ for a short/long period of time
‫لِفَتْرةٍ زَمَنيّةٍ قَصيرةٍ \ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ a three-year/three-week period
‫مُدّة ثَلاثةِ أَعْوامٍ \ أَسابيعَ‬
2 (in history) ‫عَصْر‬ (‫عُصور‬)
3 (menstruation) ‫دَوْرة طَمْثٍ‬, ‫دَوْرة شَهْريّة‬, ‫عادة شَهْريّة‬
▸ to have one's period
‫جاءَتْها الدَوْرةُ الشَهْريّةُ‬
4 (lesson) ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬)
5 (US) (point) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)
▸ she's wrong, period!
‫هي مُخْطِئةٌ، نُقْطة على السَطْرِ!‬
B adjective before n
(of a certain era) ‹costume, furniture› ‫تاريخيّ‬"
periodic,"periodic  | BrE ˌpɪərɪˈɒdɪk, AmE ˌpɪriˈɑdɪk |
adjective
‹reports, inspections› ‫دَوْريّ‬"
periodical,"periodical  | BrE pɪərɪˈɒdɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌpɪriˈɑdək(ə)l |
A noun
‫دَوْريّة‬, ‫مَجَلّة دَوْريّة‬
B adjective
‹payment, inspection, publication› ‫دَوْريّ‬"
periodically,"periodically  | BrE pɪərɪˈɒdɪkli, AmE ˌpɪriˈɑdək(ə)li |
adverb
‹to happen, appear› ‫دَوْريًّا‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ دَوْريٍّ‬"
periodicity,"periodicity  | BrE ˌpɪərɪəˈdɪsɪti, AmE ˌpɪriəˈdɪsədi |
noun
‫تَواتُر‬"
periodic table,"periodic table
noun
‫الجَدْوَل الدَوْريّ للعَناصِرِ‬"
peripatetic,"peripatetic  | BrE ˌpɛrɪpəˈtɛtɪk, AmE ˌpɛripəˈtɛdɪk |
A adjective
‫جَوّال‬, ‫مُتَجَوِّل‬
B noun
‫جَوّال‬, ‫مَشّاء‬"
peripheral,"peripheral  | BrE pəˈrɪf(ə)r(ə)l, AmE pəˈrɪf(ə)rəl |
adjective
1 ‹area› ‫هامِشيّ‬, ‫طَرَفيّ‬; ‹vision› ‫مُحيطيّ‬
2 (minor) ‹issue, role› ‫هامِشيّ‬
3 (Computing) ‹device› ‫مُلْحَق‬, ‫طَرَفيّ‬"
periphery,"periphery  | BrE pəˈrɪf(ə)ri, AmE pəˈrɪf(ə)ri |
noun (pl peripheries)
(of a city) ‫طَرَف‬ (‫أَطْراف‬); (of society) ‫هامِش‬ (‫هَوامِشُ‬)"
periscope,"periscope  | BrE ˈpɛrɪskəʊp, AmE ˈpɛrəˌskoʊp |
noun
‫بِريسْكوب‬, ‫مِنْظار أُفُقٍ‬"
perish,"perish  | BrE ˈpɛrɪʃ, AmE ˈpɛrɪʃ |
intransitive verb
1 (literary) (to die) «civilians, crew» ‫هَلَكَ‬ (i; ‫هَلاك‬), ‫ماتَ‬ (u;
‫مَوْت‬)
2 (to decay) «rubber, food» ‫تَلِفَ‬ (a; ‫تَلَف‬)"
perishable,"perishable  | BrE ˈpɛrɪʃəb(ə)l, AmE ˈpɛrəʃəb(ə)l |
A adjective
‹food, goods› ‫سَريع التَلَفِ‬, ‫قابِل للتَلَفِ‬
B (perishables) plural noun
‫أَطْعِمة سَريعة التَلَفِ‬"
peritonitis,"peritonitis  | BrE ˌpɛrɪtəˈnʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌpɛrətnˈaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب الصِفاقِ‬"
perjure,"perjure  | BrE ˈpəːdʒə, AmE ˈpərdʒər |
(to perjure oneself) reflexive verb
‫حَنَثَ بِقَسَمِهِ‬, ‫حَلَفَ يَميناً كاذِبةً‬"
perjury,"perjury  | BrE ˈpəːdʒ(ə)ri, AmE ˈpərdʒ(ə)ri |
noun
‫حِنْث بالقَسَمِ‬, ‫شَهادة زورٍ‬, ‫يَمين كاذِبة‬"
perk,"perk  | BrE pəːk, AmE pərk |
noun
(informal) (in a job) ‫عِلاوة إضافيّة‬, ‫حافِز إضافيّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
perk up (informal)
1 «person» ‫ابْتَهَجَ‬
2 «business, weather» ‫تَحَسَّنَ‬"
perky,"perky  | BrE ˈpəːki, AmE ˈpərki |
adjective (perkier, perkiest)
‹voice, mood› ‫مُبْتَهِج‬, ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬), ‫مُفْعَم بالنَشاطِ‬"
perm,"perm  | BrE pəːm, AmE pərm |
A noun
‫تَمْويج شَعْرٍ‬, ‫تَجْعيد شَعْرٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫جَعَّدَ‬, ‫مَوَّجَ‬
▸ I had my hair permed
‫مَوَّجْتُ شَعْري‬"
permalink,"permalink  | BrE ˈpəːməlɪŋk, AmE ˈpərməˌlɪŋk |
noun
(Computing) ‫رابِط ثابِت‬"
permanence,"permanence  | BrE ˈpəːmənəns, AmE ˈpərmənəns |
noun
‫دَيْمومة‬, ‫دَوام‬"
permanent,"permanent  | BrE ˈpəːm(ə)nənt, AmE ˈpərmənənt |
A adjective
‹job, resident› ‫دائِم‬; ‹dye, ink› ‫ثابِت‬ (‫ثُبوت‬)
B noun (US)
▶ perm A"
permanently,"permanently  | BrE ˈpəːm(ə)nəntli, AmE ˈpərmənəntli |
adverb
‹to live, settle› ‫بِشَكْلٍ دائِمٍ‬; ‹damaged, disabled› ‫بِشَكْلٍ دائِمٍ‬
▸ her sight was permanently damaged
‫أُصيبَتْ بِقُصورٍ دائِمٍ في نَظَرِها‬"
permeate,"permeate  | BrE ˈpəːmɪeɪt, AmE ˈpərmiˌeɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫اخْتَرَقَ‬, ‫نَفَذَ من خِلالِ‬, ‫تَخَلَّلَ‬ ‹the membrane›
2 ‫تَغَلْغَلَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫انْتَشَرَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹the house, room›
3 «ideas» ‫انْتَشَرَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹society›"
permissible,"permissible  | BrE pəˈmɪsɪb(ə)l, AmE pərˈmɪsəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (allowed) ‹limit, level› ‫مَسْموح‬
2 (acceptable) ‹error, conduct› ‫مَقْبول‬"
permission,"permission  | BrE pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n, AmE pərˈmɪʃən |
noun
‫إذْن‬, ‫إجازة‬, ‫تَصْريح‬ (‫تَصْريحات‬, ‫تَصاريح‬)
▸ to give or grant somebody permission to do something
‫أَعْطى \ مَنَحَ شَخْصاً الإذْنَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to do something without permission
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِدونِ إذْنٍ‬
▸ to get permission to do something
‫حَصَلَ على تَصْريحٍ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
permissive,"permissive  | BrE pəˈmɪsɪv, AmE pərˈmɪsɪv |
adjective
‹society, attitude› ‫مُتَساهِل‬, ‫مُتَسامِح‬"
permit,"permit
A transitive verb /BrE pəˈmɪt, AmE pərˈmɪt/ (present participle permitting,
past tense, past participle permitted)
‫سَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫سَماح‬; ‫ب‬) ‹the use of something, access›
▸ smoking/photography is not permitted
‫التَدْخينُ \ التَصويرُ الفوتوغْرافيُّ غَيْرُ مَسْموحٍ بِهِ‬
▸ to permit somebody to do something
‫سَمَحَ لِشَخْصٍ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
B intransitive verb /BrE pəˈmɪt, AmE pərˈmɪt/ (present participle permitting,
past tense, past participle permitted)
‫سَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫سَماح‬)
▸ weather permitting, we'll go to the final
‫إذا سَمَحَتْ ظُروفُ الطَقْسِ، سَنَذْهَبُ إلى المُباراةِ النِهائيّةِ‬
C noun /BrE ˈpəːmɪt, AmE ˈpərmɪt/
‫تَصْريح‬ (‫تَصْريحات‬, ‫تَصاريح‬), ‫رُخْصة‬ (‫رُخَص‬)
▸ to apply for a permit
‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً للحُصولِ على تَصْريحٍ‬"
permutation,"permutation  | BrE pəːmjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpərmjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَبْديل‬"
pernicious,"pernicious  | BrE pəˈnɪʃəs, AmE pərˈnɪʃəs |
adjective
‫مُضِرّ‬"
pernickety,"pernickety (British)  | BrE pəˈnɪkɪti, AmE pərˈnɪkɪdi | , persnickety (US)  |
pəˈsnɪkɪti |
adjective (informal)
‫نَزِق‬, ‫صَعْب الإرْضاءِ‬"
peroxide,"peroxide  | BrE pəˈrɒksʌɪd, AmE pəˈrɑkˌsaɪd |
noun
‫بيروكْسيد‬"
perpendicular,"perpendicular  | BrE ˌpəːp(ə)nˈdɪkjʊlə, AmE ˌpərpənˈdɪkjələr |
adjective
1 ‹line, axis› ‫عَموديّ‬, ‫مُتَعامِد‬
▸ perpendicular to something
‫مُتَعامِد مع شَيْءٍ‬
2 ‹cliff, rock face› ‫شِبْه عَموديٍّ‬, ‫شَديد الانْحِدارِ‬"
perpetrate,"perpetrate  | BrE ˈpəːpɪtreɪt, AmE ˈpərpəˌtreɪt |
transitive verb
‫ارْتَكَبَ‬ ‹a crime, fraud›"
perpetrator,"perpetrator  | BrE ˈpəːpətreɪtə, AmE ˈpərpəˌtreɪdər |
noun
‫مُرْتَكِب جَريمةٍ‬, ‫جانٍ‬ (‫جُناة‬)"
perpetual,"perpetual  | BrE pəˈpɛtʃʊəl, AmE pərˈpɛtʃ(u)əl |
adjective
‹war, struggle› ‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬, ‫دائِم‬"
perpetuate,"perpetuate  | BrE pəˈpɛtʃʊeɪt, AmE pərˈpɛtʃəˌweɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَدامَ‬, ‫خَلَّدَ‬ ‹a myth, stereotype›"
perplex,"perplex  | BrE pəˈplɛks, AmE pərˈplɛks |
transitive verb
‫حَيَّرَ‬, ‫أَرْبَكَ‬ ‹scientists, mankind›"
perplexed,"perplexed  | BrE pəˈplɛkst, AmE pərˈplɛkst |
adjective
‹look, reaction› ‫حائِر‬, ‫مُرْتَبِك‬"
perquisite,"perquisite  | BrE ˈpəːkwɪzɪt, AmE ˈpərkwəzət |
noun (formal)
‫مِنْحة‬ (‫مِنَح‬), ‫عِلاوة‬"
per se,"per se  | BrE pəː ˈseɪ, AmE ˌpər ˈseɪ |
adverb
‫في حَدِّ ذاتِهِ‬"
persecute,"persecute  | BrE ˈpəːsɪkjuːt, AmE ˈpərsəˌkjut |
transitive verb
‫اضْطَهَدَ‬ ‹minorities, opponents›"
persecution,"persecution  | BrE pəːsɪˈkjuːʃn, AmE ˌpərsəˈkjuʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اضْطِهاد‬ (‫اضْطِهادات‬)"
perseverance,"perseverance  | BrE pəːsɪˈvɪər(ə)ns, AmE ˌpərsəˈvɪrəns |
noun
‫مُثابَرة‬, ‫مُواظَبة‬"
persevere,"persevere  | BrE pəːsɪˈvɪə, AmE ˌpərsəˈvɪr |
intransitive verb
‫ثابَرَ‬, ‫واظَبَ‬"
persia,"Persia  | BrE ˈpəːʃə, ˈpəːʒə, AmE ˈpərʒə |
proper noun
(History) ‫فارِس‬ (dipt), ‫بِلاد الفُرْسِ‬"
persian,"Persian  | BrE ˈpəːʒ(ə)n, ˈpəːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈpərʒən |
A noun
1 (History) (inhabitant) ‫فارِسيّ‬ (‫فُرْس‬)
2 (language) ‫الفارِسيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الفارِسيّة‬
B adjective
‹carpet, cat› ; ‫فارِسيّ‬ (‫فُرْس‬), ‫إيرانيّ‬"
persian gulf,"Persian Gulf
proper noun
(the Persian Gulf) ‫الخَليج الفارِسيّ‬"
persist,"persist  | BrE pəˈsɪst, AmE pərˈsɪst |
intransitive verb
1 «person» ‫ثابَرَ‬, ‫أَصَرَّ‬
▸ to persist in doing something
‫أَصَرَّ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he persisted in his efforts to free them
‫ثابَرَ في جُهودِهِ لِإطْلاقِ سَراحِهِمْ‬
2 «problem, symptoms» ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬"
persistence,"persistence  | BrE pəˈsɪst(ə)ns, AmE pərˈsɪstəns |
noun
‫مُثابَرة‬, ‫إصْرار‬, ‫مُواظَبة‬"
persistent,"persistent  | BrE pəˈsɪst(ə)nt, AmE pərˈsɪst(ə)nt |
adjective
1 (continual) ‹pain, cough, rain› ‫مُتَواصِل‬, ‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬; ‹problem,
questions› ‫مُلِحّ‬
2 (persevering) ‫مُثابِر‬, ‫مُواظِب‬, ‫دَؤوب‬"
person,"person  | BrE ˈpəːs(ə)n, AmE ˈpərs(ə)n |
noun
1 (pl people, persons) (human being) ‫شَخْص‬ (mf; ‫أَشْخاص‬, ‫شُخوص‬),
‫إنْسان‬, ‫امْرُؤ‬
▸ a young person
‫شابّ‬ (‫شَباب‬)
▸ a single person
‫شَخْص أَعْزَب‬
▸ in person
‫شَخْصيًّا‬
▸ he's the only person who could have done it
‫هو الشَخْصُ الوَحيدُ الّذي كانَ بِإمْكانِهِ أنْ يَفْعَلَهُ‬
▸ what kind of person would do a thing like that?
‫أَيُّ بَشَرٍ هذا الّذي يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً كَهَذا؟‬
▸ there's no such person
‫لا يوجَدُ مِثْلُ هذا الشَخْصِ‬
▸ what's she like as a person?
‫كيف هي كَإنْسانةٍ؟‬
▸ the very person I was looking for!
‫الشَخْص الّذي كُنْتُ أَبْحَثُ عَنْهُ بالضَبْطِ!‬
▸ the person concerned
‫الشَخْص المَعْنيّ‬
2 (formal) (individual) ‫شَخْص‬ (mf; ‫أَشْخاص‬, ‫شُخوص‬)
▸ to have something on or about one's person
‫كانَ يَحْمِلُ مَعَهُ شَيْئاً‬
▸ with drugs concealed about his person
‫مع مُخَدِّراتٍ يَخَبِّئُها مَعَهُ‬
▸ a person or persons unknown
‫شَخْص غَيْر مَعْلومِ الهُويّةِ‬
3 (in grammar) ‫ضَمير‬ (‫ضَمائِرُ‬)
▸ the first person singular
‫ضَمير المُتَكَلِّمِ المُفْرَدِ‬"
persona,"persona  | BrE pəˈsəʊnə, pəːˈsəʊnə, AmE ˌpərˈsoʊnə |
noun (pl personae or personas)
‫شَخْصيّة‬"
personable,"personable  | BrE ˈpəːs(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE ˈpərs(ə)nəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹young man, manner› ‫جَذّاب‬"
personage,"personage  | BrE ˈpəːs(ə)nɪdʒ, AmE ˈpərsənɪdʒ |
noun
‫شَخْصيّة‬"
personal,"personal  | BrE ˈpəːs(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˈpərs(ə)n(ə)l |
A adjective
1 (of a person) ‹belongings, effects› ‫شَخْصيّ‬
▸ my personal best is 3 hours
‫أَفْضَلُ رَقَمٍ حَقَّقْتُهُ شَخْصيًّا هو 3 ساعاتٍ‬
2 (private) ‹opinion, problem, information› ‫شَخْصيّ‬, ‫خاصّ‬
▸ for personal reasons
‫لِأَسْبابٍ شَخْصيّةٍ‬
▸ on or at a personal level
‫على المُسْتَوى الشَخْصيِّ‬
▸ to make a personal call
‫أَجْرى مُكالَمةً خاصّةً‬
▸ as a personal favour to you
‫كَمُجامَلةٍ شَخْصيّةٍ لَكَ‬
3 (in person) ‹appearance, visit› ‫بِشَخْصِهِ‬, ‫بِنَفْسِهِ‬
B noun
(US) ‫إعْلان تَعارُفٍ‬"
personal ad,"personal ad
noun
(informal) ‫إعْلان تَعارُفٍ‬"
personal assistant,"personal assistant
noun
1 (secretary) ‫سِكْرِتير‬
2 (assistant) ‫مُساعِد شَخْصيّ‬"
personal best,"personal best
noun
‫رَقْم قِياسيّ شَخْصيّ‬"
personal column,"personal column
noun
[‫قِسْم في جَريدةٍ لِإعْلاناتِ التَعارُفِ‬]"
personal computer,"personal computer
noun
‫كُمْبْيوتَر شَخْصيّ‬"
personality,"personality  | BrE pəːsəˈnalɪti, AmE ˌpərsəˈnælədi |
noun (pl personalities)
‫شَخْصيّة‬"
personalize,"personalize, personalise (British)  | BrE ˈpəːs(ə)n(ə)lʌɪz, AmE
ˈpərs(ə)nəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (according to requirement) [‫جَعَلَ يَتَناسَبُ مع مُتَطَلَّباتٍ فَرْديّةٍ‬]
‹stationery, clothing›
▸ a personalized number plate
[‫لَوْحة تَرْقيمٍ تَحْمِلُ عَلاماتٍ اخْتارَها صاحِبُ السَيّارةِ‬]
2 (in disputes, arguments) ‫جَعَلَ مَسْأَلةً شَخْصيّةً‬, ‫شَخْصَنَ‬ ‹an issue,
a discussion›"
personal loan,"personal loan
noun
‫قَرْض شَخْصيّ‬"
personally,"personally  | BrE ˈpəːs(ə)n(ə)li, AmE ˈpərs(ə)nəli |
adverb
1 (in person) ‹to meet, apologize› ‫شَخْصيًّا‬
2 (as an individual) ‹to speak, experience› ‫شَخْصيًّا‬, ‫بِصورةٍ شَخْصيّةٍ‬
▸ I don't know her personally
‫لا أَعْرِفُها شَخْصيًّا‬"
personal organizer,"personal organizer
noun
‫مُنَظِّم شَخْصيّ‬, ‫مُفَكِّرة‬"
personal property,"personal property
noun
‫مُمْتَلَكات مَنْقولة‬"
personal stereo,"personal stereo
noun
‫وُكْمان‬"
personification,"personification  | BrE pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE pərˌsɑnəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَجْسيد‬, ‫تَشْخيص‬"
personify,"personify  | BrE pəˈsɒnɪfʌɪ, AmE pərˈsɑnəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (personifies, personifying, personified)
‫شَخَّصَ‬, ‫جَسَّدَ‬ ‹an ideal, evil›"
personnel,"personnel  | BrE pəːsəˈnɛl, AmE ˌpərsəˈnɛl |
noun
1 \+ pl v (staff) ‫طاقِم مُوَظَّفينَ‬, ‫طاقِم عُمّالٍ‬
2 \+ v sing (also Personnel) (department) ‫قِسْم شُؤونِ المُوَظَّفينَ‬"
personnel manager,"personnel manager
noun
‫مُدير شُؤونِ المُوَظَّفينَ‬"
personnel officer,"personnel officer
noun
‫مَسْؤول عن شُؤونِ المُوَظَّفينَ‬"
perspective,"perspective  | BrE pəˈspɛktɪv, AmE pərˈspɛktɪv |
noun
1 (in art) ‫مَنْظور‬
2 (attitude) ‫مَنْظور‬, ‫وُجْهة نَظَرٍ‬
▸ to put things into perspective
‫وَضَعَ الأُمورَ في نِصابِها \ مَنْظورِها الصَحيحِ‬"
perspex,"Perspex  | BrE ˈpəːspɛks, AmE ˈpərspɛks |
noun (trademark)
(‫بْلاسْتيك شَفّاف‬) ‫بِرْسْبيكْس‬"
perspicacious,"perspicacious  | BrE ˌpəːspɪˈkeɪʃəs, AmE ˌpərspəˈkeɪʃəs |
adjective
‫بَصير‬ (‫بُصَراءُ‬), ‫ثاقِب الفِكْرِ‬"
perspicacity,"perspicacity  | BrE ˌpəːspɪˈkasɪti, AmE ˌpərspɪˈkæsədi |
noun
‫بَصيرة‬ (‫بَصائِرُ‬)"
perspicuous,"perspicuous  | BrE pəˈspɪkjʊəs, AmE pərˈspɪkjuəs |
adjective
‫واضِح‬, ‫جَليّ‬"
perspiration,"perspiration  | BrE pəːspɪˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpərspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫عَرَق‬"
perspire,"perspire  | BrE pəˈspʌɪə, AmE pərˈspaɪ(ə)r |
intransitive verb
‫عَرِقَ‬ (a; ‫عَرَق‬)"
persuade,"persuade  | BrE pəˈsweɪd, AmE pərˈsweɪd |
transitive verb
1 (to induce) ‫حَثَّ‬ (u; ‫حَثّ‬)
▸ to persuade somebody to do something
‫حَثَّ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to convince) ‫أَقْنَعَ‬ (‫ب‬)"
persuasion,"persuasion  | BrE pəˈsweɪʒ(ə)n, AmE pərˈsweɪʒən |
noun
1 uncountable (persuading, persuasiveness) ‫إقْناع‬
2 (belief) ‫قَناعات‬"
persuasive,"persuasive  | BrE pəˈsweɪsɪv, AmE pərˈsweɪsɪv, pərˈsweɪzɪv |
adjective
‹person, manner, argument› ‫مُقْنِع‬"
pert,"pert  | BrE pəːt, AmE pərt |
adjective
1 ‹young woman› [‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ \ بالنَشاطِ‬]
2 ‹nose, breasts› [‫صَغير وَذو شَكْلٍ جَميلٍ \ جَذّابٍ‬]"
pertain,"pertain  | BrE pəˈteɪn, AmE pərˈteɪn |
intransitive verb
(formal)
▸ to pertain to a case/subject
«evidence, documents» ‫خَصَّ قَضيّةً \ مَوْضوعاً‬"
pertinent,"pertinent  | BrE ˈpəːtɪnənt, AmE ˈpərtnənt |
adjective
‹question, information› [‫ذو صِلةٍ وَثيقةٍ بِمَوْضوعٍ‬]
▸ to be pertinent to something
‫كانَ وَثيقَ الصِلةِ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
perturb,"perturb  | BrE pəˈtəːb, AmE pərˈtərb |
transitive verb
‫أَقْلَقَ‬, ‫شَوَّشَ الفِكْرَ‬"
perturbation,"perturbation  | BrE ˌpəːtəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpərdərˈbeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫انْزِعاج‬, ‫اضْطِراب‬"
perturbing,"perturbing  | BrE pəˈtəːbɪŋ, AmE pərˈtərbɪŋ |
adjective
‹news, reports› ‫مُقْلِق‬, ‫مُشَوِّش‬"
pertussis,"pertussis  | BrE pəˈtʌsɪs, AmE pərˈtəsəs |
noun
‫سُعال ديكيّ‬"
peru,"Peru  | BrE pəˈruː, AmE pəˈru |
proper noun
‫بيرو‬ (f)"
perusal,"perusal  | BrE pəˈruːz(ə)l, AmE pəˈruzəl |
noun (formal)
‫تَفَحُّص‬, ‫قِراءة بِتَمَعُّنٍ‬"
peruse,"peruse  | BrE pəˈruːz, AmE pəˈruz |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫تَمَعَّنَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a menu, document›"
peruvian,"Peruvian  | BrE pəˈruːvɪən, AmE pəˈruviən |
A noun
‫بيروفيّ‬
B adjective
‫بيروفيّ‬"
pervade,"pervade  | BrE pəˈveɪd, AmE pərˈveɪd |
transitive verb
1 «smell» ‫فاحَ‬ (u; ‫فَوَحان‬, ‫فَوْح‬)
2 «attitudes, themes» ‫سادَ‬ (u; ‫سِيادة‬), ‫عَمَّ‬ (u; ‫عُموم‬)"
pervasive,"pervasive  | BrE pəˈveɪsɪv, AmE pərˈveɪsɪv |
adjective
1 ‹smell› ‫مُنْتَشِر‬, ‫مُخْتَرِق‬
2 ‹influence, problem› ‫مُتَغَلْغِل‬, ‫واسِع الانْتِشارِ‬"
perverse,"perverse  | BrE pəˈvəːs, AmE pərˈvərs |
adjective
1 (unreasonable) ‹pleasure, desire› ‫جامِح‬, ‫غَيْر عَقْلانيٍّ‬
2 (contradictory) ‹effect, logic› ‫مُعاكِس‬, ‫مُناقِض‬"
perversion,"perversion  | BrE pəˈvəːʃ(ə)n, AmE pərˈvərʒən |
noun
1 (distortion of justice) ‫تَشْويه‬ (‫تَشْويهات‬); (of the truth) ‫تَحْريف‬
(‫تَحْريفات‬)
2 (deviation) ‫انْحِراف‬ (‫انْحِرافات‬), ‫شُذوذ‬"
perversity,"perversity  | BrE pəˈvəːsɪti, AmE pərˈvərsədi |
noun
1 (contrariness) ‫مُعارَضة‬
2 (sexual) ‫شُذوذ جِنْسيّ‬"
pervert,"pervert
A transitive verb /BrE pəˈvəːt, AmE pərˈvərt/
1 (to corrupt) ‫أَفْسَدَ‬, ‫ضَلَّلَ‬
2 (to distort) ‫شَوَّهَ‬, ‫حَرَّفَ‬ ‹the truth, the meaning of something›
B noun /BrE ˈpəːvəːt, AmE ˈpərvərt/
(‫جِنْسيًّا‬) ‫شاذّ‬"
perverted,"perverted  | BrE pəˈvəːtɪd, AmE pərˈvərdəd |
adjective
‹mind, pleasure› ‫يَتَّسِمُ بِشُذوذٍ جِنْسيٍّ‬"
pervious,"pervious  | BrE ˈpəːvɪəs, AmE ˈpərviəs |
adjective
‫مُنْفِذ‬"
peseta,"peseta  | BrE pəˈseɪtə, AmE pəˈseɪdə |
noun
‫بيزيتا‬"
pesky,"pesky  | BrE ˈpɛski, AmE ˈpɛski |
adjective (peskier, peskiest) (US informal)
‹kid, questions› ‫مُزْعِج‬"
peso,"peso  | BrE ˈpeɪsəʊ, AmE ˈpeɪsoʊ |
noun (pl pesos)
‫بيزو‬"
pessary,"pessary  | BrE ˈpɛs(ə)ri, AmE ˈpɛsəri |
noun (pl pessaries)
‫لَبوس مَهْبَليّ‬"
pessimism,"pessimism  | BrE ˈpɛsɪmɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈpɛsəˌmɪzəm |
noun
‫تَشاؤُم‬"
pessimist,"pessimist  | BrE ˈpɛsɪmɪst, AmE ˈpɛsəməst |
noun
‫مُتَشائِم‬"
pessimistic,"pessimistic  | BrE ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk, AmE ˌpɛsəˈmɪstɪk |
adjective
‹view, forecast› ‫تَشاؤُميّ‬, ‫مُتَشائِم‬"
pest,"pest  | BrE pɛst, AmE pɛst |
noun
1 (animal) ‫حَيَوان ضارّ‬; (insect) ‫حَشَرة ضارّة‬
2 (informal) (annoying person) [‫شَخْص مُزْعِج \ بَغيض‬]"
pester,"pester  | BrE ˈpɛstə, AmE ˈpɛstər |
transitive verb
‫أَزْعَجَ‬, ‫ضايَقَ‬, ‫أَضْجَرَ‬ ‹parents, tourists›"
pesticide,"pesticide  | BrE ˈpɛstɪsʌɪd, AmE ˈpɛstəˌsaɪd |
noun
‫مُبيد حَشَراتٍ‬"
pestilence,"pestilence  | BrE ˈpɛstɪl(ə)ns, AmE ˈpɛstələns |
noun (archaic)
‫طاعون‬ (‫طَواعينُ‬)"
pestilent,"pestilent  | BrE ˈpɛstɪl(ə)nt, AmE ˈpɛstələnt |
adjective
1 (deadly) ‫مُدَمِّر‬, ‫قاتِل‬
2 (dated informal) ‫مُزْعِج‬"
pestilential,"pestilential  | BrE ˌpɛstɪˈlɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌpɛstəˈlɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective
1 (plague-like) ‫وَبائيّ‬
2 (informal) (annoying) ‫مُزْعِج‬"
pestle,"pestle  | BrE ˈpɛs(ə)l, AmE ˈpɛstl, ˈpɛsəl |
noun
‫مِدَقّة‬, ‫يَد الهاوُنِ‬"
pet,"pet  | BrE pɛt, AmE pɛt |
A noun
1 (animal) ‫حَيَوان أَليف‬
2 (favourite) [‫شَخْص يَحْظى بِمُعامَلةٍ خاصّةٍ‬]
▸ she's teacher's pet
[‫هي تَحْظى بِمُعامَلةٍ خاصّةٍ من المُدَرِّسِ‬]
B adjective before n
1 (favourite) ‹theory, project› ‫مُفَضَّل‬
2 ‫أَليف‬ (‫أُلَفاءُ‬)
▸ pet dog
‫كَلْب أَليف‬
C transitive verb (present participle petting, past tense, past participle
petted)
‫رَبَّتَ‬ ‹an animal›
D intransitive verb (present participle petting, past tense, past participle
petted)
«teenagers, lovers» [‫تَلامَسَ بِطَريقةٍ حَميمةٍ‬]"
petal,"petal  | BrE ˈpɛt(ə)l, AmE ˈpɛdl |
noun
(‫وَرَقة من تاجِ الزَهْرةِ‬) ‫بَتَلة‬, ‫تُوَيْجيّة‬"
peter out,"peter out  | BrE ˈpiːtə |
transitive verb
«conversation» ‫نَفِدَ تَدْريجيًّا‬; «road» ‫اخْتَفى تَدْريجيًّا‬; «supplies»
‫تَضاءَلَ‬"
pet food,"pet food
noun
‫طَعام الحَيَواناتِ الأَليفةِ‬"
pet hate,"pet hate
noun
[‫شَخْص \ شَيْء مَبْغوض‬]"
petition,"petition  | BrE pɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n, AmE pəˈtɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (with signatures) ‫عَريضة‬ (‫عَرائِضُ‬)
2 (to a court of law) ‫الْتِماس‬ (‫الْتِماسات‬), ‫طَلَب للمَحْكَمةِ‬
B transitive verb
‫رَفَعَ عَريضةً إلى‬ ‹a government, court›"
petrified,"petrified  | BrE ˈpɛtrɪfʌɪd, AmE ˈpɛtrəˌfaɪd |
adjective
1 (terrified) ‹person, silence› ‫مُرْتَعِب‬, ‫مَشْلول من الخَوْفِ‬, ‫مُرْعَب‬
2 (Geology) ‹wood, remains› ‫مُتَحَجِّر‬"
petrochemical,"petrochemical  | BrE pɛtrə(ʊ)ˈkɛmɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌpɛtroʊˈkɛmək(ə)l |
A adjective before n
‹industry, plant› ‫بِتْروكيماويّ‬
B noun
‫مادّة بِتْروكيماويّة‬"
petrol,"petrol  | BrE ˈpɛtr(ə)l, AmE ˈpɛtrəl |
noun
(British) ‫بَنْزين‬"
petroleum,"petroleum  | BrE pɪˈtrəʊlɪəm, AmE pəˈtroʊliəm |
noun
‫بِتْرول‬, ‫نَفْط‬"
petrol pump,"petrol pump
noun
(British) ‫مِضَخّة وَقودٍ‬, ‫مِضَخّة بَنْزينٍ‬"
petrol station,"petrol station
noun
(British) ‫مَحَطّة وَقودٍ‬, ‫مَحَطّة بَنْزينٍ‬"
pet shop,"pet shop
noun
‫مَحَلّ بَيْعِ الحَيَواناتِ الأَليفةِ‬"
petticoat,"petticoat  | BrE ˈpɛtɪkəʊt, AmE ˈpɛdiˌkoʊt |
noun
(waist slip) ‫تَنّورة داخِليّة‬, ‫تَنّورة تَحْتيّة‬; (British) (full-length)
[‫لِباس داخِليّ نِسائيّ‬]"
petty,"petty  | BrE ˈpɛti, AmE ˈpɛdi |
adjective (pettier, pettiest)
1 (small-minded) ‫ضَيِّق الأُفُقِ‬, ‫ضَيِّق التَفْكيرِ‬
2 (unimportant) ‫غَيْر مُهِمٍّ‬"
petty cash,"petty cash
noun
‫صُنْدوق النَثْريّاتِ‬"
petty crime,"petty crime
noun
‫جُنْحة صَغيرة‬"
petulance,"petulance  | BrE ˈpɛtʃʊl(ə)ns, AmE ˈpɛtʃələns |
noun
‫مُشاكَسة‬"
petulant,"petulant  | BrE ˈpɛtjʊl(ə)nt, AmE ˈpɛtʃələnt |
adjective
‹child, behaviour› ‫شَكِس‬"
pew,"pew  | BrE pjuː, AmE pju |
noun
[‫مَقْعَد خَشَبيّ طَويل في كَنيسةٍ‬]"
pewter,"pewter  | BrE ˈpjuːtə, AmE ˈpjudər |
noun
(‫أُشابة من القَصْديرِ والرَصاصِ والإثْمِدِ‬) ‫بْيوتَر‬"
pg,"PG  | BrE piːˈdʒiː, AmE ˈpi ˈdʒi |
noun
= Parental Guidance [‫تَصْنيف أَفْلامٍ يَنْصَحُ بِرَقابةٍ أَبَويّةٍ
(لاحْتِواءِ الفيلْمِ على مَشاهِدَ قد لا تُناسِبُ الأَطْفالَ)‬]"
pgce,"PGCE  | BrE piːdʒiːsiːˈiː |
noun
(British) = Postgraduate Certificate of Education ‫شَهادة الدِراساتِ العُلْيا
في التَعْليمِ‬"
phablet,"phablet  | BrE ˈfablɪt, AmE ˈfæblət |
noun (trademark)
‫فابْلِت‬"
phantom,"phantom  | BrE ˈfantəm, AmE ˈfæn(t)əm |
A noun
(ghost) ‫شَبَح‬ (‫أَشْباح‬), ‫طَيْف‬ (‫أَطْياف‬, ‫طُيوف‬)
B adjective before n
1 (ghostly) ‹ship, army› ‫شَبَحيّ‬
2 (imaginary) ‹pain, pregnancy› ‫وَهْميّ‬, ‫خَياليّ‬"
pharaoh,"pharaoh  | BrE ˈfɛːrəʊ, AmE ˈfɛroʊ |
noun
(also the Pharaoh) ‫فِرْعَوْن‬ (‫فَراعِنة‬)"
pharmaceutical,"pharmaceutical  | BrE ˌfɑːməˈs(j)uːtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌfɑrməˈsudək(ə)l |
adjective
‹company, industry, product› ‫دَوائيّ‬, ‫صَيْدَلانيّ‬
▸ the pharmaceutical industry
‫صِناعة المُسْتَحْضَراتِ الصَيْدَلانيّةِ‬"
pharmaceuticals,"pharmaceuticals  | BrE fɑːməˈsuːtɪk(ə)lz |
plural noun
‫مُسْتَحْضَرات صَيْدَلانيّة‬, ‫مُسْتَحْضَرات دَوائيّة‬"
pharmacist,"pharmacist  | BrE ˈfɑːməsɪst, AmE ˈfɑrməsəst |
noun
‫صَيْدَليّ‬ (‫صَيادِلة‬)"
pharmacopoeia,"pharmacopoeia  | BrE ˌfɑːməkəˈpiːə, AmE ˌfɑrməkəˈpiə |
noun
‫فارْماكوبِيا‬, ‫دُسْتور الأَدْوِيةِ‬, ‫أَقْرَباذين‬"
pharmacy,"pharmacy  | BrE ˈfɑːməsi, AmE ˈfɑrməsi |
noun (pl pharmacies)
1 (shop) ‫صَيْدَليّة‬; (dispensary) ‫صَيْدَليّة مُسْتَشْفًى‬
2 uncountable (discipline) ‫صَيْدَلة‬"
pharyngitis,"pharyngitis  | BrE ˌfarɪŋˈdʒʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌfɛrənˈdʒaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب البُلْعومِ‬"
pharynx,"pharynx  | BrE ˈfarɪŋks, AmE ˈfɛrɪŋ(k)s |
noun
‫بُلْعوم‬ (‫بَلاعيمُ‬)"
phase,"phase  | BrE feɪz, AmE feɪz |
A noun
‫مَرْحَلة‬ (‫مَراحِلُ‬), ‫طَوْر‬ (‫أَطْوار‬)
B transitive verb
‫نَفَّذَ على مَراحِلَ‬ ‹a process, plan›
PHRASAL VERBS
phase in :
[phase in [something], phase [something] in]
‫أَدْخَلَ [شَيْئاً] تَدْريجيًّا‬ ‹changes, measures›
phase out :
[phase out [something], phase [something] out]
‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً] تَدْريجيًّا‬ ‹subsidies, old products›"
phd,"PhD  | BrE piːeɪtʃˈdiː, AmE ˌpiˌeɪtʃˈdi |
noun = Doctor of Philosophy
(award) ‫دُكْتوراه‬
▸ she is doing/has a PhD in Engineering
‫تُحَضِّرُ رِسالةَ دُكْتوراه \ تَحْمِلُ شَهادةَ دُكْتوراه في الهَنْدَسةِ‬
(degree holder) ‫دُكْتور‬"
pheasant,"pheasant  | BrE ˈfɛz(ə)nt, AmE ˈfɛz(ə)nt |
noun (pl pheasants or pheasant)
‫تُدْرُج‬ (‫تَدارِجُ‬)"
phenomena,"phenomena  | BrE fəˈnɒmɪnə, AmE fəˈnɑmənə |
plural noun
▶ phenomenon"
phenomenal,"phenomenal  | BrE fəˈnɒmɪn(ə)l, AmE fəˈnɑmənəl |
adjective
‹success, increase› ‫ضَخْم‬, ‫هائِل‬"
phenomenon,"phenomenon  | BrE fəˈnɒmɪnən, AmE fəˈnɑməˌnɑn, fəˈnɑməˌnən |
noun (pl phenomena)
‫ظاهِرة‬ (‫ظَواهِرُ‬)"
phew,"phew  | BrE fjuː, fjʊ, AmE fju |
exclamation
‫أُفّ‬
▸ phew, I'm glad that's over
‫أُفّ، أنا سَعيدٌ أنّ ذلك انْتَهى‬
▸ phew, it's hot today!
‫أُفّ، الجَوُّ حارٌّ اليَوْمَ!‬"
phial,"phial  | BrE ˈfʌɪəl, AmE ˈfaɪ(ə)l |
noun
‫قِنّينة‬ (‫قَنانٍ‬), ‫قارورة‬ (‫قَواريرُ‬)"
philanderer,"philanderer  | BrE fɪˈland(ə)rə, AmE fəˈlændərər |
noun
(formal) ‫زير نِساءٍ‬"
philanthropic,"philanthropic  | BrE ˌfɪlənˈθrɒpɪk, AmE ˌfɪlənˈθrɑpɪk |
adjective
‹organization, activities› ‫خَيْريّ‬"
philanthropist,"philanthropist  | BrE fɪˈlanθrəpɪst, AmE fəˈlænθrəpəst |
noun
‫مُحْسِن‬, ‫مُحِبّ الخَيْرِ‬, ‫فاعِل خَيْرٍ‬"
philanthropy,"philanthropy  | BrE fɪˈlanθrəpi, AmE fəˈlænθrəpi |
noun
‫إحْسان‬"
philately,"philately  | BrE fɪˈlat(ə)li, AmE fəˈlædli |
noun
[‫دِراسة وَجَمْع طَوابِعِ البَريدِ‬]"
philharmonic,"philharmonic  | BrE ˌfɪlhɑːˈmɒnɪk, AmE ˌfɪlərˈmɑnɪk, ˌfɪlhɑrˈmɑnɪk |
adjective
‫فيلْهارْمونيّ‬"
philippine,"Philippine  | BrE ˈfɪlɪpiːn, AmE ˈfɪləˌpin |
adjective
‹islands, military› ‫فِلِبينيّ‬"
philippines,"Philippines  | BrE ˈfɪlɪpiːnz, AmE ˈfɪləˌpinz |
proper noun
(the Philippines) ‫الفِلِبّين‬ (f)"
philistine,"philistine  | BrE ˈfɪlɪstʌɪn, AmE ˈfɪləˌstin |
noun
[‫شَخْص لا يُحِبُّ الثَقافةَ والفُنونَ‬]"
phillips screw,"Phillips screw
noun
‫بُرْغيّ فيليبْس‬"
phillips screwdriver,"Phillips screwdriver
noun
‫مِفَكّ فيليبْس‬"
philology,"philology  | BrE fɪˈlɒlədʒi, AmE fəˈlɑlədʒi |
noun
‫فيلولوجِيا‬, ‫فِقْه اللُغةِ‬"
philosopher,"philosopher  | BrE fɪˈlɒsəfə, AmE fəˈlɑsəfər |
noun
‫فَيْلَسوف‬ (‫فَلاسِفة‬)"
philosophic,"philosophic  | BrE fɪləˈsɒfɪk, AmE ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪk |
adjective
‹question, argument› ‫فَلْسَفيّ‬"
philosophical,"philosophical  | BrE fɪləˈsɒfɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌfɪləˈsɑfək(ə)l |
adjective
‹outlook, attitude› ‫رَصين‬ (‫رِصان‬)
▸ she was quite philosophical about the robbery
‫كانَتْ رَدّةُ فِعْلِها على السَرِقةِ رَصينةً‬"
philosophize,"philosophize, philosophise (British)  | BrE fɪˈlɒsəfʌɪz, AmE fəˈlɑsəˌfaɪz |
A intransitive verb
‫تَفَلْسَفَ‬
B transitive verb
‫فَلْسَفَ‬ (i; ‫فَلْسَفة‬)"
philosophy,"philosophy  | BrE fɪˈlɒsəfi, AmE fəˈlɑsəfi |
noun
‫فَلْسَفة‬"
phishing,"phishing  | BrE ˈfɪʃɪŋ, AmE ˈfɪʃɪŋ |
noun
(‫أَحَد أَشْكالِ الاحْتِيالِ الإلِكْتْرونيِّ‬) ‫تَصَيُّد‬"
phlebitis,"phlebitis  | BrE flɪˈbʌɪtɪs, AmE fləˈbaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب الأَوْرِدةِ‬"
phlegm,"phlegm  | BrE flɛm, AmE flɛm |
noun
‫بَلْغَم‬ (‫بَلاغِمُ‬)"
phlegmatic,"phlegmatic  | BrE flɛɡˈmatɪk, AmE flɛɡˈmædɪk |
adjective
‫رابِط الجَأْشِ‬"
phobia,"phobia  | BrE ˈfəʊbɪə, AmE ˈfoʊbiə |
noun
‫فوبْيا‬, ‫رُهاب‬
▸ to have a phobia about spiders
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ فوبْيا العَناكِبِ‬"
phoenix,"phoenix  | BrE ˈfiːnɪks, AmE ˈfinɪks |
noun
‫عَنْقاء‬ (dipt f)"
phone,"phone  | BrE fəʊn, AmE foʊn |
A noun
‫هاتِف‬ (‫هَواتِفُ‬), ‫تِلِفون‬ (‫تِلِفونات‬)
▸ to be on the phone
‫كانَ على الهاتِفِ‬
▸ he put the phone down on me
‫أَغْلَقَ الخَطَّ في وَجْهي‬
B transitive verb
(also phone up) ‫تَلْفَنَ‬ (i; ‫تَلْفَنة‬; ‫ل‬), ‫اتَّصَلَ هاتِفيًّا ب‬ ‹the
police, a helpline›
C intransitive verb
(also phone up) «callers, friends» ‫اتَّصَلَ هاتِفيًّا‬
▸ to phone for a taxi
‫اتَّصَلَ هاتِفيًّا لِطَلَبِ سَيّارةِ أُجْرةٍ‬
▸ why didn't you phone?
‫لِماذا لم تَتَّصِلْ؟‬
PHRASAL VERBS
phone in
1 «employees, listeners» ‫أَجْرى مُداخَلةً هاتِفيّةً‬
▸ she phoned in sick
[‫اتَّصَلَتْ هاتِفيًّا بِمَكانِ عَمَلِها لِتُبْلِغَ بِأَنَّها مَريضةٌ‬]
2 [phone in [something], phone [something] in]
‫أَبْلَغَ [شَيْئاً] عَبْرَ الهاتِفِ‬ ‹a comment, the answer›
phone up
1 «callers, listeners» ‫اتَّصَلَ هاتِفيًّا‬
2 [phone up [somebody/something], phone [somebody/something] up]
‫اتَّصَلَ هاتِفيًّا ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the bank, help line›"
phone book,"phone book
noun
‫دَليل هاتِفٍ‬"
phone booth,"phone booth
noun
‫كُشْك هاتِفٍ‬"
phone box,"phone box
noun
‫كُشْك هاتِفٍ‬"
phone call,"phone call
noun
‫مُكالَمة هاتِفيّة‬, ‫اتِّصال هاتِفيّ‬"
phonecard,"phonecard  | BrE ˈfəʊnkɑːd |
noun
(British) ‫بِطاقة هاتِفٍ‬
▸ a £5 phonecard
‫بِطاقة هاتِفٍ بِقيمةِ 5£‬"
phone-in,"phone-in  | BrE ˈfəʊnɪn, AmE ˈfoʊn ˈˌɪn |
noun
‫مُداخَلة هاتِفيّة‬"
phone link,"phone link
noun
‫رابِط هاتِفيّ‬"
phone number,"phone number
noun
‫رَقْم هاتِفٍ‬"
phone sex,"phone sex
noun
‫الجِنْس عَبْرَ الهاتِفِ‬"
phonetic,"phonetic  | BrE fəˈnɛtɪk, AmE fəˈnɛdɪk |
adjective
‫صَوْتيّ‬
▸ a phonetic alphabet
‫أَلِفْبائيّة صَوْتيّة‬"
phonetics,"phonetics  | BrE fəˈnɛtɪks, AmE fəˈnɛdɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫عِلْم الصَوْتيّاتِ‬"
phoney,"phoney  | BrE ˈfəʊni, AmE ˈfoʊni | (informal)
A adjective (phonier, phoniest)
(not genuine) ‹passport› ‫مُزَيَّف‬; ‹accent› ‫مُصْطَنَع‬
B noun (pl phoneys or phonies)
1 (insincere person) ‫مُنافِق‬
2 (impostor) ‫مُحْتال‬, ‫دَجّال‬
3 (forgery) ‫تَزْوير‬, ‫تَزْييف‬"
phonology,"phonology  | BrE fəˈnɒlədʒi, AmE fəˈnɑlədʒi |
noun
‫فونولوجِيا‬, ‫عِلْم وَظائِفِ الأَصْواتِ‬"
phosphate,"phosphate  | BrE ˈfɒsfeɪt, AmE ˈfɑsfeɪt |
A noun
‫فوسْفات‬
B (phosphates) plural noun
‫سَماد فوسْفاتيّ‬"
phosphorescence,"phosphorescence  | BrE ˌfɒsfəˈrɛs(ə)ns, AmE ˌfɑsfəˈrɛsəns |
noun
1 (illumination) ‫فوسْفوريّة‬
2 (Physics) ‫وَميض فوسْفوريّ‬"
phosphorus,"phosphorus  | BrE ˈfɒsf(ə)rəs, AmE ˈfɑsf(ə)rəs |
noun
‫فُسْفور‬"
photo,"photo  | BrE ˈfəʊtəʊ, AmE ˈfoʊdoʊ |
noun
‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)"
photo album,"photo album
noun
‫أَلْبوم صُوَرٍ‬"
photo booth,"photo booth
noun
‫كُشْك تَصْويرٍ‬"
photocall,"photocall  | BrE ˈfəʊtəʊkɔːl, AmE ˈfoʊdoʊkɔl |
noun
‫جَلْسة تَصْويرٍ‬"
photocopier,"photocopier  | BrE ˈfəʊtəʊkɒpɪə, AmE ˈfoʊdoʊˌkɑpiər |
noun
‫آلة نَسْخٍ‬"
photocopy,"photocopy  | BrE ˈfəʊtəʊkɒpi, AmE ˈfoʊdoʊˌkɑpi |
A noun (pl photocopies)
‫نُسْخة مُصَوَّرة‬, ‫نُسْخة ضَوْئيّة‬
B transitive verb (photocopies, photocopying, photocopied)
‫اسْتَخْرَجَ نُسْخةً مُصَوَّرةً من‬ ‹a document, page›"
photoelectric,"photoelectric  | BrE ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk, AmE ˌfoʊdoʊəˈlɛktrɪk |
adjective
‫كَهْروضَوْئيّ‬"
photo finish,"photo finish
noun
‫سَبْق ضَوْئيّ‬"
photofit,"photofit  | BrE ˈfəʊtə(ʊ)fɪt, AmE ˈfoʊdoʊfɪt |
noun (trademark)
(British) (‫لِمُشْتَبَهٍ بِهِ‬) ‫صورة مُرَكَّبة‬"
photogenic,"photogenic  | BrE ˌfəʊtə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛnɪk, ˌfəʊtə(ʊ)ˈdʒiːnɪk, AmE ˌfoʊdəˈdʒɛnɪk |
adjective
‹looks, model› [‫يَبْدو جَذّاباً في الصُوَرِ‬]"
photograph,"photograph  | BrE ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf, AmE ˈfoʊdəˌɡræf |
A noun
(also photo) (‫فوتوغْرافيّة‬) ‫صورة‬
▸ take a photograph of me/the procession
‫الْتَقِطْ صورةً لي \ للمَوْكِبِ‬
▸ a colour/black and white photograph
‫صورة مُلَوَّنة \ بالأَبْيَضِ والأَسْوَدِ‬
B transitive verb
‫صَوَّرَ‬, ‫الْتَقَطَ صورةً ل‬ ‹a wedding, bird›"
photographer,"photographer  | BrE fəˈtɒɡrəfə, AmE fəˈtɑɡrəfər |
noun
‫مُصَوِّر‬"
photographic,"photographic  | BrE ˌfəʊtəˈɡrafɪk, AmE ˌfoʊdəˈɡræfɪk |
adjective
‹equipment, evidence› ‫فوتوغْرافيّ‬
▸ she has a photographic memory
‫لَدَيْها ذاكِرةٌ فوتوغْرافيّةٌ‬"
photography,"photography  | BrE fəˈtɒɡrəfi, AmE fəˈtɑɡrəfi |
noun
‫تَصْوير فوتوغْرافيّ‬"
photometer,"photometer  | BrE fə(ʊ)ˈtɒmɪtə, AmE foʊˈtɑmədər |
noun
‫فوتومِتْر‬, ‫مِضْواء‬"
photon,"photon  | BrE ˈfəʊtɒn, AmE ˈfoʊtɑn |
noun
‫فوتون‬"
photo opportunity,"photo opportunity
noun
‫مُناسَبة للتَصْويرِ‬, ‫مُناسَبة لِالْتِقاطِ الصُوَرِ‬"
photo session,"photo session
noun
‫جَلْسة الْتِقاطِ صُوَرٍ‬"
photoshop,"Photoshop  | BrE ˈfəʊtə(ʊ)ʃɒp, AmE ˈfoʊdoʊˌʃɑp |
A noun
‫فوتوشوب‬
B transitive verb
[‫اسْتَخْدَمَ فوتوشوب لِتَعْديلِ الصُوَرِ‬]"
photosynthesis,"photosynthesis  | BrE ˌfəʊtə(ʊ)ˈsɪnθɪsɪs, AmE ˌfoʊdoʊˈsɪnθəsəs |
noun
‫تَمْثيل ضَوْئيّ‬, ‫تَرْكيب ضَوْئيّ‬"
photovoltaic,"photovoltaic  | BrE ˌfəʊtəʊvɒlˈteɪɪk, AmE ˌfoʊdoʊˌvoʊlˈteɪɪk |
adjective
‹cell, panel› ‫كَهْروضَوْئيّ‬"
phrasal verb,"phrasal verb  | BrE ˌfreɪzəl ˈvəːb, AmE ˈfreɪzəl vərb |
noun
‫فِعْل مُرَكَّب‬"
phrase,"phrase  | BrE freɪz, AmE freɪz |
A noun
‫عِبارة‬, ‫تَعْبير‬, ‫شِبْه جُمْلةٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫صاغَ‬ (u; ‫صَوْغ‬, ‫صِياغة‬) ‹a question, statement›"
phrase book,"phrase book
noun
‫كِتاب عِباراتٍ‬"
physical,"physical  | BrE ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l |
A adjective
1 (of the body) ‹strength, disability, violence› ‫جَسَديّ‬, ‫جُسْمانيّ‬
2 (material) ‹world› ‫مادّيّ‬, ‫مَلْموس‬; ‹condition› ‫فِعْليّ‬
B noun
‫فَحْص طِبّيّ‬"
physical fitness,"physical fitness
noun
‫لِياقة بَدَنيّة‬"
physically,"physically  | BrE ˈfɪzɪkli, AmE ˈfɪzɪk(ə)li |
adverb
‹active, demanding› ‫جَسَديًّا‬, ‫بَدَنيًّا‬
▸ to be physically exhausted
‫كانَ مُرْهَقاً \ مُنْهَكاً جَسَديًّا‬
▸ their son is physically disabled
‫يُعاني ابْنُهُمْ من إعاقةٍ جَسَديّةٍ‬"
physical therapist,"physical therapist
noun
(US) ‫أَخِصّائيّ العِلاجِ الطَبيعيِّ‬"
physical therapy,"physical therapy
noun
(US) ‫عِلاج طَبيعيّ‬"
physical training,"physical training
noun
‫تَرْبِية بَدَنيّة‬, ‫تَدْريب بَدَنيّ‬"
physician,"physician  | BrE fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE fəˈzɪʃən |
noun
‫طَبيب‬ (‫أَطِبّاءُ‬, ‫أَطِبّة‬)"
physicist,"physicist  | BrE ˈfɪzɪsɪst, AmE ˈfɪzəsəst |
noun
‫فيزِيائيّ‬"
physics,"physics  | BrE ˈfɪzɪks, AmE ˈfɪzɪks |
noun \+ v sing
‫فيزِياء‬"
physio,"physio  | BrE ˈfɪzɪəʊ, AmE ˈfɪzɪoʊ |
noun (British informal)
1 = physiotherapist
‫أَخِصّائيّ عِلاجٍ طَبيعيٍّ‬
2 = physiotherapy"
physiognomy,"physiognomy  | BrE ˌfɪzɪˈɒ(ɡ)nəmi, AmE ˌfɪziˈɑ(ɡ)nəmi |
noun
1 (features) ‫مَلامِح‬
2 (practice) ‫عِلْم الفِراسةِ‬"
physiological,"physiological  | BrE fɪzɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌfɪziəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‹functions, condition› ‫فيزِيولوجيّ‬"
physiology,"physiology  | BrE ˌfɪzɪˈɒlədʒi, AmE ˌfɪziˈɑlədʒi |
noun
‫فِسِيولوجِيا‬, ‫عِلْم وَظائِفِ الأَعْضاءِ‬"
physiotherapist,"physiotherapist  | BrE fɪzɪəʊˈθɛrəpɪst, AmE ˌfɪzioʊˈθɛrəpəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ عِلاجٍ طَبيعيٍّ‬"
physiotherapy,"physiotherapy  | BrE ˌfɪzɪə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi, AmE ˌfɪzioʊˈθɛrəpi |
noun
(discipline) ‫عِلاج طَبيعيّ‬"
physique,"physique  | BrE fɪˈziːk, AmE fəˈzik |
noun
‫بِنْية جَسَديّة‬, ‫بِنْية جُسْمانيّة‬"
pianist,"pianist  | BrE ˈpɪənɪst, AmE ˈpiənəst |
noun
‫عازِف بِيانو‬"
piano,"piano  | BrE pɪˈanəʊ, AmE piˈænoʊ |
noun (pl pianos)
‫بِيانو‬ (‫بِيانوهات‬)"
pic,"pic  | BrE pɪk, AmE pɪk |
noun (informal)
1 (movie) ‫فيلْم سينَمائيّ‬
2 (photo) ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)"
picayune,"picayune  | BrE ˌpɪkəˈjuːn, AmE ˌpɪkəˈjun |
adjective (US informal)
‫تافِه‬ (‫تَوافِهُ‬)"
piccolo,"piccolo  | BrE ˈpɪkələʊ, AmE ˈpɪkəˌloʊ |
noun
(‫فْلوت من الحَجْمِ الصَغيرِ‬) ‫بيكُلو‬"
pick,"pick  | BrE pɪk, AmE pɪk |
A transitive verb
1 (to select) ‫اخْتارَ‬, ‫انْتَقى‬ ‹a player, card, winner›
▸ pick any card from the pack
‫اخْتَرْ أَيَّ بِطاقةٍ من الحُزْمةِ‬
▸ to be picked to play for the first team
‫اُخْتيرَ للَّعِبِ في الفريقِ الأَوَّلِ‬
▸ you picked the right candidate
‫اخْتَرْتَ المُرَشَّحَ الصَحيحَ‬
2 (to go carefully)
▸ to pick one's way through the rubble/mines
‫تَلَمَّسَ طَريقَهُ بين الأَنْقاضِ \ الأَلْغامِ‬
3 (to gather) ‫قَطَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَطْف‬, ‫قُطوف‬) ‹fruit, flowers›
▸ it's time to pick the strawberries
‫حانَ وَقْتُ قَطْفِ الفَراوْلةِ‬
4 to pick a fight/quarrel with somebody
‫افْتَعَلَ شِجاراً مع شَخْصٍ‬
5 (to scratch) ‫حَكَّ‬ (u; ‫حَكّ‬), ‫هَرَشَ‬ (u; ‫هَرْش‬) ‹a spot, scab›
▸ to pick one's nose
‫نَكَشَ \ نَبَشَ أَنْفَهُ‬
▸ to pick one's teeth
‫خَلَّلَ أَسْنانَهُ‬
6 «thief» ‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬) ‹a lock, safe›
▸ to pick somebody's pocket
‫سَرَقَ \ نَشَلَ جَيْبَ شَخْصٍ‬
B intransitive verb
(to select) ‫اخْتارَ‬, ‫انْتَقى‬
▸ you can't afford to pick and choose
‫لَيْسَ بِمَقْدورِكَ أنْ تَنْتَقِيَ ما يَروقُ لَكَ‬
C noun
1 (for digging) ‫مِعْوَل‬ (‫مَعاوِلُ‬)
2 (choice) ‫اخْتِيار‬
▸ take your pick
‫اخْتَرْ واحِداً‬
3 (best) ‫أَفْضَل‬
▸ the pick of the crop
‫أَفْضَل المَحْصولِ‬
▸ the pick of the week's programmes
‫أَفْضَل بَرامِجِ الأُسْبوعِ‬
IDIOM
to pick up the bill
‫دَفَعَ الفاتورةَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
pick at
A [pick at [something]]
1 ‫أَكَلَ قَليلاً من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the grain, crumbs›
2 ‫أَكَلَ من [شَيْءٍ] بِدونِ شَهيّةٍ‬ ‹one's food›
3 ‫حَكَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a spot, scab›
B [pick at [somebody]]
(US) ▶ pick on
pick off :
1 [pick [something] off [something]]
‫قَطَفَ [شَيْئاً] من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an apple, the dates›
2 [pick [somebody] off, pick off [somebody]]
(to kill) «snipers, gunmen» ‫قَتَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹an enemy›
pick on :
[pick on [somebody]]
(to victimize) ‫ضايَقَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a younger brother›
pick out :
[pick [somebody/something] out, pick out [somebody/something]]
1 (to select) ‫انْتَقى [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the best, a winner, an article›
▸ to be picked out in red/bold
‫أُبْرِزَ \ مُيِّزَ باللَوْنِ الأَحْمَرِ \ بالخَطِّ السَميكِ‬
2 (to identify) ‹a suspect, landmark, person in crowd› ;
‫تَعَرَّفَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬
pick over :
[pick [something] over, pick over [something]]
(to examine) ‫تَفَحَّصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the clothes, items on display›
pick up
A [pick up]
1 (to improve) «business, weather, health» ‫تَحَسَّنَ‬
2 (to resume) ‫اسْتَأْنَفَ‬
▸ to pick up (from) where one left off
‫اسْتَأْنَفَ من حَيْثُ تَوَقَّفَ‬
B [pick [somebody/something] up, pick up [somebody/something]]
1 (to lift) ‫الْتَقَطَ \ حَمَلَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's clothes, a child,
letter›
▸ to pick up the receiver
‫التَقَطَ \ رَفَعَ سَمّاعةَ الهاتِفِ‬
2 (to collect) ‫الْتَقَطَ \ أَخَذَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a passenger, cargo,
the tickets›
▸ could you pick me up from the station?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُقِلَّني بِسَيّارَتِكَ من المَحَطّةِ؟‬
C [pick [something] up, pick up [something]]
1 (to learn) «person» ‫اكْتَسَبَ \ تَعَلَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a language, an
accent, a habit›
▸ I'm hoping to pick up some tips
‫آمُلُ أنْ أَتَعَلَّمَ بَعْضَ الإرْشاداتِ‬
▸ it's not difficult, you'll soon pick it up
‫هو لَيْسَ صَعْباً، سَتَتَعَلَّمُهُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
2 (to catch) «animal, person» ‫أُصيبَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a cold, bug›
3 (to detect) ‫الْتَقَطَ \ اسْتَقْبَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a signal, an aircraft›
4 (to gain) «participant» ‫حَصَلَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a point, qualifications›
D [pick [somebody] up, pick up [somebody]]
1 (to arrest) ‫أَلْقى القَبْضَ على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a suspect, spy›
2 (informal) (to meet) ‫أَقامَ عَلاقةً مع [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a girl, boy›
E [pick oneself up]
(to recover) «company, patient» ‫تَعافى‬, ‫اسْتَعادَ عافِيَتَهُ‬"
pickaxe,"pickaxe (British), pickax (US)  | BrE ˈpɪkaks, AmE ˈpɪkæks |
noun
‫مِعْوَل‬ (‫مَعاوِلُ‬)"
picket,"picket  | BrE ˈpɪkɪt, AmE ˈpɪkɪt |
A noun
‫اعْتِصام‬ (‫اعْتِصامات‬)
B transitive verb
‫اعْتَصَمَ أمام‬ ‹an office, factory›"
pickings,"pickings  | BrE ˈpɪkɪŋz, AmE ˈpɪkɪŋz |
plural noun
‫أَرْباح‬"
pickle,"pickle  | BrE ˈpɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈpɪk(ə)l |
A noun
1 uncountable (sauce) ‫مُخَلَّل‬
▸ cheese and pickle
‫جُبْن وَمُخَلَّل‬
2 (US) (gherkin) ‫خِيار مُخَلَّل‬
B transitive verb
‫خَلَّلَ‬ ‹cabbage, beetroot›"
pick-me-up,"pick-me-up  | BrE ˈpɪkmɪʌp, AmE ˈpɪk mi ˌəp |
noun
(informal) [‫شَيْء مُنْعِش \ مُنَشِّط‬]"
pickpocket,"pickpocket  | BrE ˈpɪkpɒkɪt, AmE ˈpɪkˌpɑkət |
noun
‫نَشّال‬
▸ beware of pickpockets
‫احْتَرِسْ من النَشّالينَ‬"
pickup,"pickup  | BrE ˈpɪkʌp, AmE ˈpɪkˌəp |
noun
1 (vehicle) ▶ pickup truck
2 (stop) ‫مَحَطّة‬
3 (increase) ‫انْتِعاش‬ (‫انْتِعاشات‬)
▸ a pickup in the housing market
‫انْتِعاش في سوقِ العَقارِ‬
4 (informal) (partner) [‫شَخْص يَتِمُّ التَعَرُّفُ عَلَيْهِ لِإقامةِ عَلاقةٍ
عابِرةٍ‬]"
pickup truck,"pickup truck
noun
[‫شاحِنة صَغيرة مَفْتوحة من الخَلْفِ‬]"
picky,"picky  | BrE ˈpɪki, AmE ˈpɪki |
adjective (pickier, pickiest) (informal)
‹eater, shopper› ‫نَيِّق‬, ‫صَعْب الإرْضاءِ‬"
picnic,"picnic  | BrE ˈpɪknɪk, AmE ˈpɪkˌnɪk |
A noun
(meal) [‫وَجْبة في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬]
▸ to go for/on a picnic
[‫خَرَجَ لِتَناوُلِ الطَعامِ في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬]
▸ a picnic lunch
‫غَداء في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬
B intransitive verb
[‫تَناوَلَ وَجْبَتَهُ في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬]
IDIOM
it's no picnic!
‫هو لَيْسَ بالأَمْرِ الهَيِّنِ!‬"
pictorial,"pictorial  | BrE pɪkˈtɔːrɪəl, AmE pɪkˈtɔriəl |
adjective
(in pictures) ‹representation, history› ‫تَصْويريّ‬"
picture,"picture  | BrE ˈpɪktʃə, AmE ˈpɪk(t)ʃər |
A noun
1 ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)
▸ to draw/paint a picture of somebody/something
‫رَسَمَ صورةً لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to paint somebody's picture
‫رَسَمَ لَوْحةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (photograph) ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬), ‫صورة فوتوغْرافيّة‬
▸ to take a picture of somebody/something
‫‫الْتَقَطَ صورةً لِشَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬‬
3 (in the mind) ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)
4 (impression) ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)
▸ he paints a gloomy picture of the future
‫‫يَرْسِمُ صورةً كَئيبةً للمُسْتَقْبَلِ‬‬
▸ to give a clear picture of something
‫أَعْطى صورةً واضِحةً عن شَيْءٍ‬
5 (situation) ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬), ‫وَضْع‬ (‫أَوْضاع‬)
▸ the picture is very different in the UK
‫الصورةُ مُخْتَلِفةٌ جِدًّا في المَمْلَكةِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
6 (movie) ‫فيلْم‬ (‫أَفْلام‬)
7 (TV image) ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)
B (pictures) plural noun
(British)
▸ (informal) to go to the pictures
‫ذَهَبَ إلى السينَما‬
C transitive verb
1 (to represent) ‫صَوَّرَ‬ ‹a person, place›
▸ the winners (pictured above) each receive £5,000
‫اسْتَلَمَ كُلُّ واحِدٍ من المُتَسابِقينَ (في الصورةِ أَعْلاهُ) 5000 جُنَيْهٍ‬
▸ rich men were often pictured as fat
‫كانَ يَتِمُّ تَصْويرُ الأَثْرِياءِ على أَنَّهُمْ بُدَناءُ‬
2 (to imagine) ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬ ‹the scene, somebody's face›
IDIOMS
to be/look the picture of health
‫كانَ في كامِلِ الصِحّةِ والعافِيةِ‬
to get the picture
(informal) ‫فَهِمَ الصورةَ‬
to put somebody in the picture
‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً في الصورةِ‬"
picture frame,"picture frame
noun
‫إطار صورةٍ‬, ‫إطار لَوْحةٍ‬"
picture framer,"picture framer
noun
[‫صانِع بَراويزَ \ إطاراتِ صُوَرٍ‬]"
picture hook,"picture hook
noun
[‫خُطّاف لِتَعْليقِ الصُوَرِ‬]"
picture postcard,"picture postcard
noun
‫بِطاقة بَريديّة مُصَوَّرة‬"
picturesque,"picturesque  | BrE ˌpɪktʃəˈrɛsk, AmE ˌpɪktʃəˈrɛsk |
adjective
‹village, setting› ‫بَديع‬, ‫خَلاّب‬"
pie,"pie  | BrE pʌɪ, AmE paɪ |
noun
‫فَطيرة‬ (‫فَطائِرُ‬)
▸ a meat pie
‫فَطيرة لَحْمٍ‬"
piece,"piece  | BrE piːs, AmE pis |
A noun
1 (portion of paper, rope, bread) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
▸ the vase lay in pieces
‫تَناثَرَت المِزْهَريّةُ قِطَعاً على الأَرْضِ‬
▸ to fall to pieces
«building» ‫تَداعى‬;
«furniture» ‫اهْتَرَأَ‬;
«argument, marriage» ‫انْهارَ‬
2 (unit)
▸ a piece of furniture
‫قِطْعة أَثاثٍ‬
▸ a piece of advice
‫نَصيحة‬ (‫نَصائِحُ‬)
▸ a piece of information
‫مَعْلومة‬
▸ a piece of legislation
‫تَشْريع‬ (‫تَشْريعات‬)
▸ a compass is an essential piece of equipment
‫البَوْصَلةُ قِطْعةٌ أَساسيّةٌ من العُدّةِ‬
▸ a piece of land
‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ‬
▸ his latest film is a fine piece of work
‫فيلْمُهُ الأَخيرُ تُحْفةٌ فَنّيّةٌ رائِعةٌ‬
3 (of a jigsaw, machine, model) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
▸ piece by piece
‫قِطْعةً قِطْعةً‬
▸ to take something to pieces
‫فَكَّكَ شَيْئاً‬
4 (instance)
▸ a superb piece of acting
‫لَقْطة تَمْثيلٍ رائِعة‬
▸ a superb piece of engineering
‫قِطْعة هَنْدَسيّة رائِعة‬
▸ a piece of luck
‫ضَرْبة حَظٍّ‬
▸ the script is a brilliant piece of writing
‫السينارِيو قِطْعةٌ أَدَبيّةٌ بَديعةٌ‬
5 (of music) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬); (article) ‫مَقالة‬
6 (coin) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
▸ a 50c piece
‫قِطْعة فِئة 50 سِنْتاً‬
7 (in chess, draughts) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬), ‫حَجَر‬ (‫أَحْجار‬, ‫حِجارة‬)
8 (US) (informal) (gun) ‫مُسَدَّس‬ (‫مُسَدَّسات‬)
B (-piece) combining form
▸ a 60-piece cutlery set
‫طاقِم أَدَواتِ مائِدةٍ من 60 قِطْعةً‬
▸ a 5-piece band
‫فِرْقة موسيقيّة من خَمْسةِ عازِفينَ‬
IDIOMS
to give somebody a piece of one's mind
‫لَقَّنَ شَخْصاً دَرْساً لن يَنْساهُ‬
to go to pieces
‫خارَتْ قُواهُ‬
in one piece
«person, object» ‫سالِم‬
to pick up the pieces
‫اسْتَجْمَعَ قُواهُ‬
to say one's piece
‫أَدْلى بِدَلْوِهِ‬
▶ action, cake
PHRASAL VERB
piece together :
[piece [something] together, piece together [something]]
1 ‫جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً] مَعاً‬ ‹fragments›
2 ‫رَبَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the evidence, events›"
piecemeal,"piecemeal  | BrE ˈpiːsmiːl, AmE ˈpisˌmil |
A adjective
‹approach, development› [‫تَدْريجيّ وَغَيْر مُنْتَظِمٍ‬]
B adverb
‹to evolve, plan› ‫على مَراحِلَ غَيْرِ مُنْتَظِمةٍ‬"
piecework,"piecework  | BrE ˈpiːswəːk, AmE ˈpisˌwərk |
noun
‫عَقْد مُقاوَلةٍ‬
▸ to be on piecework
[‫حَصَلَ على أَجْرٍ مُقابِلَ العَمَلِ المُنْجَزِ‬]"
pie chart,"pie chart
noun
‫رَسْم بَيانيّ دائِريّ‬"
pier,"pier  | BrE pɪə, AmE pɪr |
noun
1 (for ships) ‫رَصيف‬ (‫أَرْصِفة‬)
2 (support) ‫دِعامة‬ (‫دِعامات‬, ‫دَعائِمُ‬)"
pierce,"pierce  | BrE pɪəs, AmE pɪrs |
transitive verb
(to make a hole in) ‫ثَقَبَ‬ (u; ‫ثَقْب‬), ‫اخْتَرَقَ‬ ‹the armour, walls›
▸ the shells can pierce the armour of any tank
‫يُمْكِنُ للقَذائِفِ أنْ تَخْتَرِقَ أَيَّ مُدَرَّعةٍ‬
▸ she's had her ears pierced
‫ثَقَبَتْ أُذُنَيْها‬"
piercing,"piercing  | BrE ˈpɪəsɪŋ, AmE ˈpɪrsɪŋ |
A adjective
(penetrating) ‹look› ‫ثاقِب‬, ‫نافِذ‬; ‹scream› ‫حادّ‬; ‹wind› ‫صَرْصَر‬,
‫عاتٍ‬
B noun
‫بيرْسينْغ‬"
piety,"piety  | BrE ˈpʌɪəti, AmE ˈpaɪədi |
noun
‫تَقْوى‬ (f) ‫وَرَع‬"
pig,"pig  | BrE pɪɡ, AmE pɪɡ |
A noun
1 (animal) ‫خِنْزير‬ (‫خَنازيرُ‬)
▸ to keep pigs
‫رَبّى الخَنازيرَ‬
2 (informal) (glutton) ‫خِنْزير‬ (‫خَنازيرُ‬)
▸ to eat like a pig
‫أَكَلَ بِشَراهةٍ‬
▸ to make a pig of oneself
‫أَكَلَ حتّى التُخْمةِ‬
▸ you pig!
‫أَنْتَ خِنْزيرٌ!‬
3 (Technology) ‫خِنْزيرة أَنابيبَ‬
4 (British informal)
▸ (task) this is a real pig to do!
[‫هذه مُهِمّةٌ يَصْعُبُ إنْجازُها‬]
B (to pig oneself) reflexive verb
(informal) ‫أَتْخَمَ نَفْسَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERB
pig out
(informal) ‫أَكَلَ حتّى التُخْمةِ‬"
pigeon,"pigeon  | BrE ˈpɪdʒɪn, AmE ˈpɪdʒən |
noun
‫حَمام‬ (n coll; ‫حَمائِمُ‬)"
pigeonhole,"pigeonhole  | BrE ˈpɪdʒɪnhəʊl, AmE ˈpɪdʒənˌhoʊl |
A noun
[‫صُنْدوق بَريدٍ مَفْتوح (داخِلَ مَقَرِّ العَمَلِ)‬]
B transitive verb
‫صَنَّفَ‬ ‹a character, style›
▸ I mistakenly pigeonholed him as a troublemaker
‫صَنَّفْتُهُ بالخَطَأِ بِأَنَّهُ مُشاغِبٌ‬"
pigeon-toed,"pigeon-toed  | BrE ˈpɪdʒ(ə)ntəʊd, AmE ˌpɪdʒənˈtoʊd |
adjective
‹child, walk› [‫بِقَدَمَيْنِ مُلْتَوِيَتَيْنِ \ حَنْفاوَيْنِ‬]"
piggy,"piggy  | BrE ˈpɪɡi, AmE ˈpɪɡi |
A noun (pl piggies)
‫خِنْزير‬ (‫خَنازيرُ‬)
B adjective
(informal) before n ‹eyes, face› ‫يُشْبِهُ الخِنْزيرَ‬"
piggyback,"piggyback  | BrE ˈpɪɡɪbak, AmE ˈpɪɡiˌbæk |
noun
(informal) ‫حَمْل على الظَهْرِ والكَتِفَيْنِ‬
▸ to give somebody a piggyback
‫حَمَلَ شَخْصاً على الظَهْرِ والكَتِفَيْنِ‬"
piggy bank,"piggy bank
noun
‫حَصّالة‬"
pig-headed,"pig-headed  | BrE pɪɡˈhɛdɪd, AmE ˌpɪɡˈhɛdəd |
adjective
‹stubbornness› ‫أَحْمَق‬ (f ‫حَمْقى‬); ‹fool› ‫عَنيد جِدًّا‬"
piglet,"piglet  | BrE ˈpɪɡlət, AmE ˈpɪɡlɪt |
noun
‫خِنَّوْص‬ (‫خَنانيصُ‬), ‫خِنْزير صَغير‬"
pigment,"pigment  | BrE ˈpɪɡm(ə)nt, AmE ˈpɪɡmənt |
noun
‫خِضاب‬, ‫صِبْغ‬ (‫أَصْباغ‬)"
pigmentation,"pigmentation  | BrE pɪɡm(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpɪɡmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n, ˌpɪɡˌmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n
|
noun
‫تَخَضُّب‬, ‫اصْطِباغ‬"
pigmy,"pigmy
A noun
▶ pygmy
B adjective
▶ pygmy"
pigpen,"pigpen  | BrE ˈpɪɡpɛn, AmE ˈpɪɡˌpɛn |
noun (US)
▶ pigsty"
pigskin,"pigskin  | BrE ˈpɪɡskɪn, AmE ˈpɪɡˌskɪn |
noun
‫جِلْد خِنْزيرٍ مَدْبوغ‬"
pigsty,"pigsty  | BrE ˈpɪɡstʌɪ, AmE ˈpɪɡˌstaɪ |
noun (pl pigsties)
1 (for pigs) ‫زَريبة خَنازيرٍ‬, ‫حَظيرة خَنازيرٍ‬
2 (informal) (untidy place) [‫مَكان قَذِر \ غَيْر مُرَتَّبٍ‬]"
pigtail,"pigtail  | BrE ˈpɪɡteɪl, AmE ˈpɪɡˌteɪl |
noun
(plaits) (‫في مُؤَخَّرةِ الرَأْسِ‬) ‫ضَفيرة‬; (bunches) [‫ضَفيرة على جانِبِ
الرَأْسِ‬]"
pike,"pike  | BrE pʌɪk, AmE paɪk |
noun (pl pike)
‫سَمَك الكَراكيّ‬"
pilates,"Pilates  | BrE pɪˈlɑːtiːz, AmE pəˈlɑˌdiz |
noun
(‫نِظام تَمارينِ اللِياقةِ البَدَنيّةِ‬) ‫بيلاتِس‬"
pilchard,"pilchard  | BrE ˈpɪltʃəd, AmE ˈpɪltʃərd |
noun
‫سَرْدين‬"
pile,"pile  | BrE pʌɪl, AmE paɪl |
A noun
1 (heap) ‫كَوْم‬ (‫أَكْوام‬), ‫كُدْس‬ (‫أَكْداس‬)
▸ in a pile
‫مُكَدَّساً \ مُكَوَّماً‬
2 (informal) (large amount) ‫كَثير‬
▸ I have piles or a pile of work to do
‫عِنْدي عَمَلٌ كَثيرٌ لِأَفْعَلَهُ \ لِأُنْجِزَهُ‬
▸ to have piles of money
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ أَكْوامٌ من المالِ‬
3 (of carpets, velvet) ‫زِئْبَر‬, ‫وَبَر‬ (‫أَوْبار‬)
4 (post, pillar) ‫عَمود‬ (‫أَعْمِدة‬)
5 (informal) (building) ‫مَجْموعة بِناياتٍ ضَخْمةٍ‬
6 (Electricity) ‫بَطّاريّة‬
B (piles) plural noun
(Medicine) ‫بَواسير‬
C transitive verb
‫كَوَّمَ‬, ‫كَدَّسَ‬ ‹the books, bodies›
▸ a plate piled high with cakes
‫طَبَق بِهِ كَوْمةٌ كَبيرةٌ من الكَعْكِ‬
D intransitive verb (informal)
1 (to get in)
▸ to pile into a car/bus
‫تَكَدَّسَ داخِلَ سَيّارةٍ \ حافِلةٍ‬
2 (to crash)
▸ to pile into something
‫اصْطَدَمَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
pile in (informal)
‫تَكَدَّسَ‬ (‫في‬)
pile on :
[pile [something] on, pile on [something]]
(informal) ‫كَثَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬
▸ to pile on the pressure
‫كَثَّفَ الضَغْطَ‬
pile up
A 1 «snow, rubbish» ‫تَكَوَّمَ‬, ‫تَكَدَّسَ‬
2 «bills, evidence, work» ‫تَكَوَّمَ‬, ‫تَكَدَّسَ‬
B [pile [something] up, pile up [something]]
‫كَوَّمَ \ كَدَّسَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹snow, dishes›"
pile-up,"pile-up  | BrE ˈpʌɪlʌp, AmE ˈpaɪlˌəp |
noun
[‫تَصادُم عِدّةِ مَرْكَباتٍ‬]"
pilfer,"pilfer  | BrE ˈpɪlfə, AmE ˈpɪlfər |
A transitive verb
‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬) ‹stationery, parts›
B intransitive verb
«employees, shoppers» ‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬), ‫اخْتَلَسَ‬"
pilfering,"pilfering  | BrE ˈpɪlfərɪŋ, AmE ˈpɪlfərɪŋ |
noun
‫سَرِقة‬, ‫اخْتِلاس‬ (‫اخْتِلاسات‬)"
pilgrim,"pilgrim  | BrE ˈpɪlɡrɪm, AmE ˈpɪlɡrəm |
noun
‫حاجّ‬ (‫حُجّاج‬, ‫حَجيج‬)
▸ a pilgrim to Mecca
‫حاجّ إلى مَكّةَ‬"
pilgrimage,"pilgrimage  | BrE ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ, AmE ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒ |
noun
‫حَجّ‬ (‫حَجّات‬, ‫حِجَج‬)
▸ to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca
‫حَجَّ إلى مَكّةَ‬"
pill,"pill  | BrE pɪl, AmE pɪl |
noun
1 (tablet) ‫حَبّة‬ (‫حُبوب‬)
2 ((contraceptive) the pill) ‫حَبّة مَنْعِ الحَمْلِ‬
▸ to be on the pill
‫تَناوَلَ حُبوبَ مَنْعِ الحَمْلِ‬"
pillage,"pillage  | BrE ˈpɪlɪdʒ, AmE ˈpɪlɪdʒ |
A transitive verb
‫سَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫سَلْب‬), ‫نَهَبَ‬ (a-u; ‫نَهْب‬) ‹the countryside, village›
B intransitive verb
«looters» ‫سَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫سَلْب‬), ‫غَنِمَ‬ (a; ‫غُنْم‬, ‫غَنيمة‬)"
pillar,"pillar  | BrE ˈpɪlə, AmE ˈpɪlər |
noun
1 (of a building) ‫عَمود‬ (‫أَعْمِدة‬), ‫دِعامة‬ (‫دِعامات‬, ‫دَعائِمُ‬),
‫رَكيزة‬ (‫رَكائِزُ‬)
2 the Five Pillars of Islam
‫أَرْكان الإسْلامِ الخَمْسة‬"
pillar box,"pillar box
noun
(British) ‫صُنْدوق بَريدٍ عُموميّ‬"
pillion,"pillion  | BrE ˈpɪljən, AmE ˈpɪljən |
A noun
(also pillion seat) [‫مَقْعَد خَلْفيّ لِدَرّاجةٍ ناريّةٍ‬]
B adverb
▸ to ride pillion
[‫رَكِبَ في المَقْعَدِ الخَلْفيِّ لِدَرّاجةٍ ناريّةٍ‬]"
pillory,"pillory  | BrE ˈpɪləri, AmE ˈpɪləri |
A noun (pl pillories)
[‫أَداة تَعْذيبٍ خَشَبيّة لِتَكْبيلِ الرَأْسِ واليَدَيْنِ (في وَضْعيّةِ
الوُقوفِ)‬]
B transitive verb (pillories, pillorying, pilloried)
‫اسْتَهْزَأَ عَلَناً ب‬ ‹somebody's methods, views›"
pillow,"pillow  | BrE ˈpɪləʊ, AmE ˈpɪloʊ |
noun
‫وِسادة‬ (‫وِسادات‬, ‫وَسائِدُ‬), ‫مِخَدّة‬"
pillowcase,"pillowcase  | BrE ˈpɪləʊkeɪs, AmE ˈpɪloʊˌkeɪs |
noun
‫كيس وِسادةٍ‬, ‫غِطاء وِسادةٍ‬"
pilot,"pilot  | BrE ˈpʌɪlət, AmE ˈpaɪlət |
A noun
1 (of aircraft) ‫طَيّار‬
▸ an airline pilot
‫طَيّار خَطٍّ جَوّيٍّ‬
▸ a fighter pilot
‫طَيّار مُقاتِل‬
2 (of ships) ‫مَلاّح بَحْريّ‬
3 (radio/TV programme) ‫بَرْنامَج تَجْريبيّ‬
B adjective before n
‹project, study› ‫تَجْريبيّ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to fly) ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬) ‹a plane, ship›
2 (to test) [‫جَرَّبَ بِشَكْلٍ مَحْدودٍ (قبل تَعْميمِهِ)‬] ‹a scheme, project›"
pilot light,"pilot light
noun
1 (with gas) ‫شُعْلة غازٍ دائِمة‬
2 (with electricity) [‫ضَوْء يُشيرُ إلى أنّ الجِهازَ في وَضْعِ التَشْغيلِ‬]"
pilot scheme,"pilot scheme
noun
‫مَشْروع تَجْريبيّ‬"
pimiento,"pimiento  | BrE ˌpɪmɪˈɛntəʊ, AmE pəˈmjɛn(t)oʊ | , pimento  | pɪˈmɛntəʊ |
noun
(vegetable) ‫فُلْفُل أَحْمَر صَغير‬; uncountable (spice) [‫بَهار \ تابِل من
الفُلْفُلِ الأَحْمَرِ‬]"
pimp,"pimp  | BrE pɪmp, AmE pɪmp |
noun
‫قَوّاد‬"
pimple,"pimple  | BrE ˈpɪmp(ə)l, AmE ˈpɪmpəl |
noun
‫بَثْر‬ (n coll; ‫بُثور‬)"
pimply,"pimply  | BrE ˈpɪmpli, AmE ˈpɪmp(ə)li |
adjective (pimplier, pimpliest)
‹skin, teenager› ‫مَليء بالبُثورِ‬"
pin,"PIN  | BrE pɪn, AmE pɪn |
noun (also PIN number)
= personal identification number ‫رَقْم سِرّيّ‬"
pinafore,"pinafore  | BrE ˈpɪnəfɔː, AmE ˈpɪnəˌfɔr |
noun (British)
1 (a dress) ‫مَرْيول‬
2 (an apron) ‫ميدَعة‬ (‫مَوادِعُ‬)"
pinball,"pinball  | BrE ˈpɪnbɔːl, AmE ˈpinˌbɔl |
noun
uncountable ‫لُعْبة الكُرةِ والدَبابيسِ‬"
pincer,"pincer  | BrE ˈpɪnsə, AmE ˈpɪn(t)sər |
A noun
‫مِخْلَب السَرَطانِ الأَماميّ‬
B (pincers) plural noun
‫كُلاّب‬ (‫كَلاليبُ‬), ‫كَمّاشة‬"
pinch,"pinch  | BrE pɪn(t)ʃ, AmE pɪn(t)ʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to squeeze) ‫قَرَصَ‬ (u; ‫قَرْص‬) ‹somebody's arm, bottom›
2 (informal) (to steal) ‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬), ‫نَشَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْل‬) ‹a
wallet, food›
B intransitive verb
«shoes, sandals» (‫لِأَنَّهُ ضَيِّقٌ‬) ‫آلَمَ القَدَمَ‬
C noun
1 (with fingers) ‫قَرْصة‬
▸ to give somebody a pinch
‫قَرَصَ شَخْصاً‬
2 (of salt, spice) ‫قَبْصة‬
▸ add a pinch of salt
‫أَضِفْ رَشّةَ مِلْحٍ‬
IDIOMS
at a pinch
‫إذا اقْتَضَت الحاجةُ \ الضَرورةُ القُصْوى‬
to feel the pinch
‫مَرَّ بِضائِقةٍ ماليّةٍ‬"
pinched,"pinched  | BrE pɪntʃt, AmE pɪn(t)ʃt |
adjective
‹expression, face› ‫شاحِب‬"
pincushion,"pincushion  | BrE ˈpɪnkʊʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈpɪnˌkʊʃən |
noun
‫مِدْبَسة‬, ‫وِسادة دَبابيسَ‬"
pine,"pine  | BrE pʌɪn, AmE paɪn |
A noun
(the tree) ‫شَجَرة الصَنَوْبَرِ‬; (the wood) uncountable ‫خَشَب الصَنَوْبَرِ‬
B adjective
‹furniture, table› ‫صَنَوْبَريّ‬
C intransitive verb
«lovers, exiles» ‫حَنَّ‬ (i; ‫حَنين‬; ‫إلى‬), ‫اشْتاقَ‬ (‫إلى‬), ‫تاقَ‬ (u;
‫تَوْق‬, ‫تَوَقان‬; ‫إلى‬)
▸ the lovers pined for each other while they were apart
‫اشْتاقَ العَشيقانِ لِبَعْضِهِما البَعْضَ عِنْدَما كانا مُفْتَرِقَيْنِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
pine away
«lovers, mourners» ‫الْتاعَ قَلْبُهُ‬"
pineapple,"pineapple  | BrE ˈpʌɪnap(ə)l, AmE ˈpaɪˌnæpəl |
noun
‫أَناناس‬"
pine cone,"pine cone
noun
‫كوز صَنَوْبَرٍ‬"
ping-pong,"ping-pong  | BrE ˈpɪŋpɒŋ, AmE ˈpɪŋˌpɔŋ |
noun (trademark)
‫كُرة الطاوِلةِ‬, ‫تِنِس الطاوِلةِ‬, ‫بينْغ بونْغ‬
▸ to play ping-pong
‫لَعِبَ كُرةَ الطاوِلةِ‬"
pinion,"pinion  | BrE ˈpɪnjən, AmE ˈpɪnjən |
transitive verb
‫كَبَّلَ‬, ‫أَوْثَقَ‬, ‫قَيَّدَ‬ ‹somebody's arms, body›"
pink,"pink  | BrE pɪŋk, AmE pɪŋk |
A adjective (pinker, pinkest)
‹dress, flower› ‫وَرْديّ‬, ‫زَهْريّ‬
▸ to turn pink with embarrassment
‫احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ من الإحْراجِ‬
B noun
1 (colour) ‫لَوْن وَرْديّ‬, ‫لَوْن زَهْريّ‬
2 (flower) ‫قَرَنْفُل‬"
pinking shears,"pinking shears  | BrE ˈpɪŋkɪŋ ˌʃɪəz, AmE ˈpɪŋkɪŋ ˌʃɪrz | , pinking scissors
plural noun
‫مِقَصّ مُشَرْشَر‬"
pin money,"pin money
noun
‫مَصْروف جَيْبٍ‬"
pinnacle,"pinnacle  | BrE ˈpɪnək(ə)l, AmE ˈpɪnək(ə)l |
noun
1 (on a building) (‫بُرْج صَغير مُزَخْرَف‬) ‫قِمّة مُسْتَدَقّة‬
2 (of a rock) ‫قِمّة‬ (‫قِمَم‬), ‫قُنّة‬ (‫قُنَن‬, ‫قِنان‬)
3 (climax) ‫ذُرْوة‬ (‫ذُرًى‬), ‫أَوْج‬"
pinpoint,"pinpoint  | BrE ˈpɪnpɔɪnt, AmE ˈpɪnˌpɔɪnt |
transitive verb
1 (to find) ‫عَيَّنَ بِدِقّةٍ‬ ‹a location, target›
2 (to identify) ‫حَدَّدَ بِدِقّةٍ‬ ‹the cause of something, a problem›"
pinprick,"pinprick  | BrE ˈpɪnprɪk, AmE ˈpɪnˌprɪk |
noun
‫وَخْزة دَبّوسٍ‬"
pinstripe,"pinstripe  | BrE ˈpɪnstrʌɪp, AmE ˈpɪnˌstraɪp | , pinstriped  | ˈpɪnstrʌɪpt |
adjective
‹suit, shirt› ‫مُخَطَّط‬, ‫مُقَلَّم‬"
pint,"pint  | BrE pʌɪnt, AmE paɪnt |
noun
(‫نِصْف لِتْرٍ‬) ‫بايْنْت‬"
pin-up,"pin-up  | BrE ˈpɪnʌp, AmE ˈpɪnˌəp |
noun
1 (poster) (‫لِشَخْصٍ مَشْهورٍ‬) ‫مُلْصَق‬
2 (person) [‫شَخْص يَظْهَرُ في مُلْصَقٍ‬]"
pioneer,"pioneer  | BrE pʌɪəˈnɪə, AmE ˌpaɪəˈnɪr |
A noun
‫رائِد‬ (‫روّاد‬)
B transitive verb
‫ابْتَكَرَ‬ ‹a technique, concept›"
pioneering,"pioneering  | BrE pʌɪəˈnɪərɪŋ, AmE ˌpaɪəˈnɪrɪŋ |
adjective
‹work, study› ‫رِياديّ‬"
pious,"pious  | BrE ˈpʌɪəs, AmE ˈpaɪəs |
adjective
1 (devout) ‹person, prayer› ‫تَقيّ‬ (‫أَتْقِياءُ‬), ‫وَرِع‬ (‫أَوْراع‬)
2 (sanctimonious) ‹platitudes› ‫مُتَظاهِر بالتَقْوى‬"
pip,"pip  | BrE pɪp, AmE pɪp |
noun
1 (seed) ‫بَذْرة‬ (‫بَذَرات‬)
2 (British)
▸ the pips
(in time signals) [‫إشارة صَوْتيّة في الرادِيو تُشيرُ إلى الساعةِ‬]"
pipe,"pipe  | BrE pʌɪp, AmE paɪp |
A noun
1 (for water, gas) ‫أُنْبوب‬ (‫أَنابيبُ‬), ‫ماسورة‬ (‫مَواسيرُ‬)
2 (for smokers) ‫غَلْيون‬ (‫غَلايينُ‬)
▸ to smoke a pipe
‫دَخَّنَ الغَلْيونَ‬
3 (flute) ‫ناي‬ (‫نايات‬)
4 (on an organ) ‫أُنْبوب‬ (‫أَنابيبُ‬)
B (pipes) plural noun
(bagpipes) ‫مِزْمار القِرْبةِ‬, ‫مِزْوَد‬ (‫مَزاوِدُ‬) (Tunisia)
C transitive verb
1 (to supply) ‫نَقَلَ بالأَنابيبِ‬ ‹water, gas, oil›
▸ the village now has piped water
‫في القَرْيةِ الآنَ ماءٌ جارٍ في الأَنابيبِ‬
2 (to transmit) ‫بَثَّ‬ (i-u; ‫بَثّ‬) ‹music›
3 (in sewing) [‫زَيَّنَ الحَواشيَ بالخُيوطِ‬] ‹a cushion, garment›
4 (in greeting)
▸ to pipe somebody aboard
[‫عَزَفَ على النايِ أو المِزْمارِ عند اسْتِقْبالِ شَخْصٍ‬]
PHRASAL VERBS
pipe down (informal)
‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هُدوء‬), ‫صَمَتَ‬ (u; ‫صَمْت‬, ‫صُموت‬)
pipe up
‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬)
▸ ‘I know the answer!’ Jake piped up
‫""أَعْرِفُ الجَوابَ!"" صَرَخَ جايك‬"
pipe bomb,"pipe bomb
noun
‫قُنْبُلة أُنْبوبيّة‬"
piped music,"piped music  | BrE ˌpʌɪpt ˈmjuːzɪk |
noun
[‫موسيقى خَلْفيّة مُسَجَّلة‬]"
pipe dream,"pipe dream
noun
‫أَمَل صَعْب المَنالِ‬"
pipeline,"pipeline  | BrE ˈpʌɪplʌɪn, AmE ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn |
noun
‫خَطّ أَنابيبَ‬
IDIOM
to be in the pipeline
‫كانَ في طَوْرِ التَخْطيطِ‬"
piper,"piper  | BrE ˈpʌɪpə, AmE ˈpaɪpər |
noun
‫عازِف مِزْمارِ القِرْبةِ‬"
piping,"piping  | BrE ˈpʌɪpɪŋ, AmE ˈpaɪpɪŋ |
noun
1 (pipes) ‫أَنابيب‬, ‫مَواسير‬
2 (on clothing, cushions) [‫حَبْل رَقيق مَلْفوف بالنَسيجِ (لِتَزْيينِ
المَلابِسِ \ الوِساداتِ)‬]"
piping hot,"piping hot  | BrE ˌpʌɪpɪŋ ˈhɒt |
adjective
‹tea, soup› ‫حارّ جِدًّا‬, ‫ساخِن جِدًّا‬"
pique,"pique  | BrE piːk, AmE pik |
A noun
(‫لِسَبَبٍ يَمُسُّ الكِبْرِياءَ‬) ‫اسْتِياء‬
B transitive verb
‫أَثارَ‬ ‹somebody's interest, curiosity›"
pir,"pir  | BrE pɪə, AmE pɪr |
noun
[‫رَجُل مُسْلِم من الأَوْلِياءِ‬]"
piracy,"piracy  | BrE ˈpʌɪrəsi, AmE ˈpaɪrəsi |
noun
1 (at sea) ‫قَرْصَنة‬
2 (of software, music) ‫قَرْصَنة‬"
pirate,"pirate  | BrE ˈpʌɪrət, AmE ˈpaɪrət |
A noun
1 (at sea) ‫قُرْصان‬ (‫قَراصِنة‬)
2 (of software, music) ‫قُرْصان‬ (‫قَراصِنة‬)
B transitive verb
[‫نَسَخَ بِطَريقةٍ غَيْرِ قانونيّةٍ‬] ‹a DVD, software›"
pirated,"pirated  | BrE ˈpʌɪrətɪd, AmE ˈpaɪrədəd |
adjective
‹software, music› (‫مَنْسوخ بِطَريقةٍ غَيْرِ مَشْروعةٍ‬) ‫مُقَرْصَن‬"
pirouette,"pirouette  | BrE ˌpɪrʊˈɛt, AmE ˌpɪrəˈwɛt |
A noun
[‫دَوَران على قَدَمٍ واحِدةٍ‬]
B intransitive verb
[‫دارَ على قَدَمٍ واحِدةٍ‬]"
pisa,"Pisa  | BrE ˈpiːzə, AmE ˈpizə |
proper noun
‫بيزا‬"
pisces,"Pisces  | BrE ˈpʌɪsiːz, ˈpɪskiːz, AmE ˈpaɪsiz, ˈpɪsiz |
noun
1 (sign) ‫بُرْج الحوتِ‬
2 (person) [‫من مَواليدِ بُرْجِ الحوتِ‬]"
piss,"piss  | BrE pɪs, AmE pɪs | (vulgar slang)
A noun
1 uncountable (urine) ‫بَوْل‬ (‫أَبْوال‬)
2 (urination) ‫بَوْل‬ (‫أَبْوال‬)
▸ to have or (US)  take a piss
‫بالَ‬ (u; ‫بَوْل‬), ‫تَبَوَّلَ‬
B transitive verb
‫تَبَوَّلَ في‬, ‫بالَ في‬ ‹one's pants, the bed›
C intransitive verb
«person, animal» ‫بالَ‬ (u; ‫بَوْل‬)
D (to piss oneself) reflexive verb
‫بالَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
IDIOM
to take the piss out of somebody/something
(British) ‫سَخِرَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
piss off
A ‫انْصَرَفَ‬
B [piss [somebody] off, piss off [somebody]]
‫أَزْعَجَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
pissed,"pissed  | BrE pɪst, AmE pɪst |
adjective (vulgar slang)
1 (British) (drunk) ‫سَكْران‬ (dipt; ‫سُكارى‬, ‫سَكارى‬)
2 (US) (annoyed) ‫مُنْزَعِج‬, ‫مُتَضايِق‬"
pistachio,"pistachio  | BrE pɪˈstɑːʃɪəʊ, pɪˈstatʃəʊ, AmE pəˈstæʃiˌoʊ, pəˈstɑʃiˌoʊ |
noun
(also pistachio nut) ‫فُسْتُق‬"
pistol,"pistol  | BrE ˈpɪst(ə)l, AmE ˈpɪstl |
noun
‫مُسَدَّس‬ (‫مُسَدَّسات‬)"
piston,"piston  | BrE ˈpɪst(ə)n, AmE ˈpɪstn |
noun
‫مِكْبَس‬ (‫مَكابِسُ‬)"
pit,"pit  | BrE pɪt, AmE pɪt |
A noun
1 (hole) ‫حُفْرة‬ (‫حُفَر‬), ‫بُؤْرة‬ (‫بُؤَر‬); (as a grave) ‫قَبْر‬
(‫قُبور‬)
2 (mine) ‫مَنْجَم‬ (‫مَناجِمُ‬)
▸ to work down the pit
‫عَمَلَ في المَنْجَمِ‬
3 (for gravel) ‫مَحْجَر‬ (‫مَحاجِرُ‬), ‫مَقْلَع‬ (‫مَقالِعُ‬)
▸ a gravel pit
‫مَحْجَر \ مَقْلَع حَصى‬
4 (hollow) ‫تَجْويف‬ (‫تَجاويفُ‬)
▸ the pit of one's stomach
‫التَجْويف في مَعِدَتِهِ‬
5 (in theatres) ‫مَوْضَع الأوركِسْتْرا‬
▸ the orchestra pit
‫مَوْضَع الأورْكِسْتْرا‬
6 (in motor racing)
▸ the pits
‫حَلَبة الصِيانةِ‬
7 (for car servicing) ‫حُفْرة الصِيانةِ‬
8 (US) (in fruit) ‫نَواة‬ (‫نَوًى‬)
B transitive verb (present participle pitting, past tense, past participle
pitted)
1 (in competition)
▸ to pit somebody against somebody/something
‫حَرَّضَ \ أَلَّبَ شَخْصاً على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to pit oneself against somebody/something
‫تَشَجَّعَ على مُنافَسةِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to pit one's wits against somebody
‫نافَسَ شَخْصاً بالحيلةِ والدَهاءِ‬
2 (to mark) ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬) ‹a road, skin›
3 (US) (to remove the stone from) ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ النَواةَ من‬ ‹a peach, an
olive›
IDIOM
to be the pits
(informal) ‫كانَ أَسْوَأَ مِمّا تَتَصَوَّرُ‬"
pit bull,"pit bull
noun
‫كَلْب بيتْبول‬"
pitch,"pitch  | BrE pɪtʃ, AmE pɪtʃ |
A noun
1 (British) (playing field) ‫مَلْعَب مُعَشَّب‬
▸ a football/cricket pitch
‫مَلْعَب كُرةِ قَدَمٍ \ كْريكِت‬
2 (of a note, somebody's voice) ‫نَبْرة‬, ‫نَغْمة‬ (‫نَغَمات‬)
3 (degree) ‫دَرَجة‬
▸ excitement was at fever pitch
‫كانَت الإثارةُ في ذَرْوَتِها‬
4 (sales talk) ‫دِعاية تَرْويجيّة‬
▸ his sales pitch was very convincing
‫كانَتْ دِعايَتُهُ التَرْويجيّةُ مُقْنِعةً جِدًّا‬
5 (tar) ‫قُطْران‬, ‫قار‬, ‫زِفْت‬
6 (British) (in street trading) [‫مَكان في الشارِعِ يَعْرِضُ فيهِ بائِعٌ
مُتَجَوِّلٌ بِضاعَتَهُ‬]
7 (in baseball) ‫رَمْية‬
8 uncountable (of a roof) ‫انْحِدار‬ (‫انْحِدارات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to throw) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬), ‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬) ‹a stone,
bag›
2 (in baseball) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬) ‹the ball›
3 (to aim) ‫اسْتَهْدَفَ‬ ‹a speech, campaign, the publicity›
▸ the programme is pitched at young people
‫اسْتَهْدَفَ البَرْنامَجُ الشَبابَ‬
▸ the exam was pitched at a high level
‫وُضِعَ الامْتِحانُ لِيَسْتَهْدِفَ ذَوي المُسْتَوَياتِ العالِيةِ‬
4 «singers, musicians» ‫ضَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫ضَبْط‬) ‹a note›
▸ to pitch one's voice higher/lower
‫ضَبَطَ صَوْتَهُ على نَبْرةٍ عالِيةٍ \ مُنْخَفِضةٍ‬
5 (to set up)
▸ to pitch the tent
‫نَصَبَ الخَيْمةَ‬
▸ to pitch camp
‫أَقامَ مُخَيَّماً‬
C intransitive verb
1 «riders, passengers» (to be thrown) ‫انْقَذَفَ‬
▸ the cyclist pitched over the handlebars/into the water
‫انَقَذَفَ راكِبُ الدَرّاجةِ فوق مِقْوَدِ الدَرّاجةِ \ في الماءِ‬
2 «the boat, ship» ‫تَأَرْجَحَ‬
▸ to pitch and roll
‫تَأَرْجَحَ وَتَمايَلَ‬
3 (in baseball) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬), ‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
pitch in
(informal) (to join in) «volunteers, the group» ‫مَدَّ يَدَ المُساعَدةِ‬
▸ we all pitched in together
‫مَدَدْنا كُلُّنا يَدَ المُساعَدةِ‬
pitch into
A [pitch into [somebody/something]]
1 (to attack) ‫اعْتَدى على [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an opponent, your victim›
2 (to launch into) ‫بَدَأَ [شَيْئاً] بِنَشاطٍ‬ ‹the work, a job›
B [pitch [somebody] into something]
‫زَجَّ ب [شَخْصٍ] في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a situation, dispute›
pitch out (informal):
[pitch out [somebody/something], pitch [somebody/something] out]
1 ‫أَلْقى \ رَمى ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ] خارِجاً‬ ‹a troublemaker, drunk›
2 ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's belongings, luggage›"
pitch-black,"pitch-black  | BrE pɪtʃˈblak, AmE ˈˌpɪtʃ ˈblæk | , pitch-dark  | pɪtʃˈdɑːk |
adjective
‹night, room› ‫حالِك‬ (‫حَوالِكُ‬)"
pitched battle,"pitched battle  | BrE pɪtʃd ˈbat(ə)l, AmE ˌpɪtʃt ˈbædl |
noun
‫مَعْرَكة ضارِية‬"
pitcher,"pitcher  | BrE ˈpɪtʃə, AmE ˈpɪtʃər |
noun
1 (jug) ‫إبْريق‬ (‫أَباريقُ‬); (British) (large clay jug) [‫جَرّة كَبيرة من
الطينِ‬]
2 (US) (in baseball) ‫رامٍ‬ (‫رُماة‬)"
pitchfork,"pitchfork  | BrE ˈpɪtʃfɔːk, AmE ˈpɪtʃˌfɔrk |
noun
‫مِذْراة‬ (‫مَذارٍ‬)"
piteous,"piteous  | BrE ˈpɪtɪəs, AmE ˈpɪdiəs |
adjective
‫مُثير للشَفَقةِ‬"
pitfall,"pitfall  | BrE ˈpɪtfɔːl, AmE ˈpɪtˌfɔl |
noun
[‫خَطَر كامِن \ غَيْر مُتَوَقَّعٍ‬]"
pith,"pith  | BrE pɪθ, AmE pɪθ |
noun
‫لُبّ‬ (‫لُبوب‬)"
pithy,"pithy  | BrE ˈpɪθi, AmE ˈpɪθi |
adjective (pithier, pithiest)
‹comment, style› [‫موجَز وَمُعَبِّر جِدًّا‬]"
pitiable,"pitiable  | AmE ˈpɪdiəb(ə)l, AmE ˈpɪdiəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مُثير للشَفَقةِ‬"
pitiful,"pitiful  | BrE ˈpɪtɪfʊl, ˈpɪtɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈpɪdifəl |
adjective
1 (arousing pity) ‹sight, cry› ‫مُثير للشَفَقةِ‬
2 (wretched, inadequate) ‹state, attempt› ‫مُؤْسِف‬, ‫يُرْثى لَهُ‬"
pitiless,"pitiless  | BrE ˈpɪtɪləs, AmE ˈpɪdiləs |
adjective
‹gaze› ‫قاسٍ‬; ‹tyrant› ‫عَديم الرَحْمةِ‬, ‫عَديم الشَفَقةِ‬"
pit stop,"pit stop
noun
[‫نُقْطة تَوَقُّفٍ في حَلَبةِ سِباقٍ (لِتَزْويدِ السَيّاراتِ بالوَقودِ)‬]"
pitta bread,"pitta bread, pitta  | BrE ˈpɪtə brɛd |
noun
‫خُبْز بيتا‬"
pittance,"pittance  | BrE ˈpɪt(ə)ns, AmE ˈpɪtns |
noun
‫مَبْلَغ زَهيد‬"
pity,"pity  | BrE ˈpɪti, AmE ˈpɪdi |
A noun
1 (compassion) ‫شَفَقة‬, ‫إشْفاق‬
▸ to take pity on somebody
‫أَشْفَقَ على شَخْصٍ‬
2 (cause for regret) ‫أَسَف‬
▸ what a pity!
‫يا لَلْأَسَفِ!‬
▸ it's a pity that you have to leave
‫من المُؤْسِفِ أَنَّهُ عَلَيْكَ أنْ تُغادِرَ‬
B transitive verb (pities, pitying, pitied)
‫شَفِقَ‬ (a; ‫شَفَق‬; ‫على‬), ‫أَشْفَقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a person, an animal›"
pivot,"pivot  | BrE ˈpɪvət, AmE ˈpɪvət |
A noun
‫مِحْوَر‬ (‫مَحاوِرُ‬)
B intransitive verb
«door, device» ‫دارَ على مِحْوَرٍ‬
▸ he pivoted on his heel
‫الْتَفَّ على كَعْبِهِ‬"
pivotal,"pivotal  | BrE ˈpɪvətl, AmE ˈpɪvədl |
adjective
‹role, decision› ‫مِحْوَريّ‬, ‫بالِغ الأَهَمّيّةِ‬"
pixel,"pixel  | BrE ˈpɪks(ə)l, ˈpɪksɛl, AmE ˈpɪksəl |
noun
‫بِكْسِل‬"
pixie,"pixie  | BrE ˈpɪksi, AmE ˈpɪksi |
noun
[‫شَخْصيّة خُرافيّة‬]"
pizza,"pizza  | BrE ˈpiːtsə, ˈpɪtsə, AmE ˈpitsə |
noun
‫بيتْزا‬"
pizzeria,"pizzeria  | BrE ˌpiːtsəˈriːə, ˈpɪtsəriːə, AmE ˌpitsəˈriə |
noun
‫مَحَلّ بيتْزا‬, ‫مَطْعَم بيتْزا‬"
placard,"placard  | BrE ˈplakɑːd, AmE ˈplækɑrd, ˈplækərd |
noun
(at a demonstration) ‫يافِطة‬, ‫لافِتة‬, ‫مَنْشور‬ (‫مَنْشورات‬); (on a wall)
‫مُلْصَق‬ (‫مُلْصَقات‬), ‫إعْلان‬ (‫إعْلانات‬)"
placate,"placate  | BrE pləˈkeɪt, ˈplakeɪt, ˈpleɪkeɪt, AmE ˈpleɪkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫هَدَّأَ‬, ‫اسْتَرْضى‬ ‹one's critics, the public›"
place,"place  | BrE pleɪs, AmE pleɪs |
A noun
1 (location, position) ‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬)
▸ your place of birth/work
‫مَكان وِلادَتِكَ \ عَمَلِكَ‬
▸ her leg was broken in several places
‫كانَت ساقُها مَكْسورةً في أَماكِنَ عَديدةٍ‬
▸ to move from place to place
‫انْتَقَلَ من مَكانٍ إلى مَكانٍ‬
▸ is this the right place?
‫هل هذا هو المَكانُ الصَحيحُ؟‬
▸ to be in the right place at the right time
‫كانَ في المَكانِ المُناسِبِ في الوَقْتِ المُناسِبِ‬
▸ to lose/find one's place
‫فَقَدَ \ وَجَدَ مَكانَهُ‬
2 (informal) (town, hotel, etc) ‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬)
▸ a good place to eat
‫مَكان جَيِّد للأَكْلِ‬
▸ there isn't much to do in this place
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ الكَثيرُ لِنَفْعَلَهُ في هذا المَكانِ‬
▸ a little place called Kingsthorpe
‫مَكان صَغير يُدْعى كينْغِسْثورْب‬
▸ to be seen in all the right places
‫تَواجَدَ دائِماً في المَكانِ المُناسِبِ‬
▸ new houses are going up all over the place
‫هُناكَ بُيوتٌ جَديدةٌ في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ your hair is all over the place!
‫شَعْرُكَ مُبَعْثَرٌ!‬
3 (home) ‫بَيْت‬ (‫بُيوت‬)
▸ David's place
‫بَيْت دايْفِد‬
▸ a place by the sea
‫بَيْت على البَحْرِ‬
▸ I want a place of my own
‫أُريدُ بَيْتاً خاصًّا بي‬
4 (on a bus, at a table, in a queue) ‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬)
▸ to keep a place for somebody
‫حَجَزَ مَكاناً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ I couldn't find a place to park
‫لم أَسْتَطِعْ أنْ أَجِدَ مَكاناً في المُنْتَزَهِ‬
▸ please take your places
‫خُذوا أَماكِنَكُمْ من فَضْلِكُمْ‬
▸ to change places with somebody
‫تَبادَلَ مَكانَهُ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to lay or set a place for somebody
‫تَرَكَ مَكاناً لِشَخْصٍ‬
5 (in a team) ‫مَوْقِع‬ (‫مَواقِعُ‬); (on a committee) ‫وَظيفة‬ (‫وَظائِفُ‬)
6 (on a course) ‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬)
▸ to get a place at Cambridge
‫قُبِلَ في كَمْبْريدْج‬
7 (in competitions, races) ‫مَرْتَبة‬ (‫مَراتِبُ‬)
▸ to finish in first/third place
‫انْتَهى في المَرْتَبةِ الأولى \ الثالِثةِ‬
▸ to take second place to something
‫جاءَ في المَرْتَبةِ الثانِيةِ بعد شَخْصٍ‬
8 in the first place
‫في المَقامِ الأَوَّلِ‬
9 (in the correct position)
▸ everything is in its place
‫كُلُّ شَيْءٍ في مَكانِهِ‬
▸ to hold something in place
‫حافَظَ على شَيْءٍ في مَكانِهِ‬
▸ to put a system/procedure in place
‫وَضَعَ نِظاماً \ إجْراءً‬
▸ to put somebody in their place
‫عَرَّفَ شَخْصاً قَدْرَهُ‬
10 (role) ‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬)
▸ to take somebody's place
‫أَخَذَ مَكانَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ it's not my place to tell her
‫لَيْسَتْ مُهِمَّتي أنْ أُخْبِرَها‬
▸ people like that have no place in this organization
‫ناسٌ كَأولَئِكَ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مَكانٌ في هذه المُنَظَّمةِ‬
11 (situation)
▸ in my/his place
‫في مَكاني \ مَكانِهِ‬
12 (US)
▸ (informal) (unspecified location) some place
‫مَكان ما‬
▸ it'll turn up some place
‫سَيَظْهَرُ في مَكانٍ ما‬
B (out of place) adjective phrase
‹remark, behaviour, language› ‫خارِجَ مَكانِهِ‬, ‫خارِجَ مَحَلِّهِ‬
▸ to look out of place
«building, person» ‫بَدا خارِجَ المَكانِ‬, ‫بَدا مُتَناقِضاً‬
▸ to feel out of place
‫شَعَرَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ في مَكانِهِ‬
C (in place of) preposition phrase
‫عِوَضاً عن‬ ‹a player, material, an object›
▸ he spoke in my place
‫تَكَلَّمَ بَدَلاً مِنّي‬
D transitive verb
1 (to put carefully) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹a book, glass, one's hand›
▸ I placed the clock/glass on the shelf
‫وَضَعْتُ الساعةَ \ الكَأْسَ على الرَفِّ‬
2 (to arrange) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹the cards, chairs, slices›
▸ to place the cards face down on the table
‫وَضَعَ الأَوْراقَ مَقْلوبةً على الطاوِلةِ‬
▸ to place the chairs in a ring
‫وَضَعَ الكَراسِيَ في شَكْلِ دائِرةٍ‬
3 (to locate) ‫حَدَّدَ‬
▸ to place somebody in charge of a project
‫أَوْلى شَخْصاً المَسْؤوليّةَ عن مَشْروعٍ‬
▸ to be strategically/awkwardly placed
‫وُضِعَ بِشَكْلٍ اسْتْراتيجيٍّ \ غَريبٍ‬
▸ to place somebody at risk
‫وَضَعَ حَياةَ شَخْصٍ في خَطَرٍ‬
▸ he is not well placed to judge
‫لَيْسَ في إمْكانِهِ أنْ يَحْكُمَ‬
4 (to make arrangements for)
▸ to place an advertisement in the paper
‫وَضَعَ إعْلاناً في الجَريدةِ‬
▸ to place an order for something
‫طَلَبَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to place a bet on a horse
‫راهَنَ على حِصانٍ‬
5 (to attach) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹confidence, reliance, emphasis›
▸ I placed my trust in him
‫وَضَعْتُ ثِقَتي فيهِ‬
▸ we place great emphasis on technical skills
‫نُؤَكِّدُ كَثيراً على المَهاراتِ التِقْنيّةِ‬
6 (to rank) ‫رَتَّبَ‬, ‫صَنَّفَ‬, ‫احْتَلَّ مَرْتَبةً‬ ‹competitor, a company,
product›
▸ the Kenyan runner was placed third
‫صُنِّفَ العَدّاءُ الكينيُّ ثالِثاً‬
▸ the merger places the company in the top 10
‫جَعَلَ الانْدِماجُ الشَرِكةَ تَحْتَلُّ مَرْتَبةً في قائِمةِ أَفْضَلِ 10
شَرِكاتٍ‬
7 (to identify) ‫تَعَرَّفَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a person, an accent›
▸ I can't place him/his face
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَعَرَّفَ عَلَيْهِ \ على مَلامِحِ وَجْهِهِ‬
8 (to find a good spot for) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹a child, trainee›
IDIOMS
to fall or fit into place
[‫أَصْبَحَ واضِحاً‬]
to have friends in high places
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ مَعارِفُ في مَراكِزَ مُهِمّةٍ‬
to take place
[‫حَدَثَ‬]"
placebo,"placebo  | BrE pləˈsiːbəʊ, AmE pləˈsiboʊ |
noun (pl placebos)
‫بْلاسيبو‬, ‫دَواء وَهْميّ‬"
place mat,"place mat
noun
‫مَفْرَش أَطْباقٍ‬"
placement,"placement  | BrE ˈpleɪsmənt, AmE ˈpleɪsmənt |
noun
1 (positioning) ‫وَضْع‬
2 (also work placement) (British) ‫تَدْريب عَمَليّ‬"
place name,"place name
noun
‫اسْم مَكانٍ‬"
placenta,"placenta  | BrE pləˈsɛntə, AmE pləˈsɛn(t)ə |
noun (pl placentas or placentae  | -tiː | )
‫مَشيمة‬, ‫خَلاص‬"
placid,"placid  | BrE ˈplasɪd, AmE ˈplæsəd |
adjective
‹lake, nature› ‫هادِئ‬"
plagiarism,"plagiarism  | BrE ˈpleɪdʒərɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈpleɪdʒəˌrɪzəm |
noun
‫سَرِقة أَدَبيّة‬, ‫انْتِحال‬"
plagiarize,"plagiarize, plagiarise (British)  | BrE ˈpleɪdʒərʌɪz, AmE ˈpleɪdʒəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫انْتَحَلَ‬ ‹somebody's work, an essay›"
plague,"plague  | BrE pleɪɡ, AmE pleɪɡ |
A noun
1 (disease) ‫طاعون‬ (‫طَواعينُ‬)
▸ one of the plagues which devastated Europe
‫واحِد من الطَواعينِ الّتي عَصِفَتْ بِأوروبّا‬
2 (of ants, vermin, etc) ‫جَيْش‬ (‫جُيوش‬)
▸ a plague of locusts/wasps
‫جَيْش جَرادٍ \ دَبابيرَ‬
3 (nuisance) ‫إزْعاج‬
▸ these tourists are such a plague!
‫هَؤُلاءُ السُيّاحُ مُزْعِجونَ!‬
▸ what a plague that boy is!
‫يا لَهُ من مُصيبةٍ ذلك الطِفْلُ!‬
B transitive verb
▸ to be plagued by doubt/pain
‫بُلِيَ بالشَكِّ \ الأَلَمِ‬
▸ the team was plagued by injury
‫بُلِيَ الفَريقُ بالإصاباتِ‬
▸ the press plagued her with impertinent questions
‫أَحْرَجَها الصِحافيّونَ بِأَسْئِلةٍ وَقِحةٍ‬
IDIOM
to avoid somebody/something like the plague
[‫تَجَنَّبَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً كَأَنَّهُ مَوْبوءٌ‬]"
plaice,"plaice  | BrE pleɪs, AmE pleɪs |
noun (pl plaice)
‫سَمَك بْلايْس‬"
plaid,"plaid  | BrE plad, AmE plæd |
A noun
[‫قُماش من الصوفِ مَنْقوش بِمُرَبَّعاتٍ‬]
B adjective before n
‹shirt, skirt› ‫مَنْقوش بِمُرَبَّعاتٍ‬"
plain,"plain  | BrE pleɪn, AmE pleɪn |
A adjective
1 (simple) ‹decor, food, living› ‫بَسيط‬ (‫بُسَطاءُ‬)
▸ the decor is plain and functional
‫الديكورُ بَسيطٌ وَلَكِنَّهُ عَمَليٌّ‬
▸ plain cooking
‫طَبْخ بَسيط‬
▸ the food in the hotel is plentiful but plain
‫الطَعامُ في الفُنْدُقِ كَثيرٌ وَلَكِنَّهُ بَسيطٌ‬
▸ give me a plain envelope
‫أَعْطِني ظَرْفاً عاديًّا‬
▸ she wore a plain blue dress
‫ارْتَدَتْ فُسْتاناً أَزْرَقَ بَسيطاً‬
2 (obvious) ‫واضِح‬
▸ it's the plain truth
‫إنَّها الحَقيقةُ الواضِحةُ‬
▸ it's a plain fact that …
‫إنَّها حَقيقةٌ واضِحةٌ أنّ …‬
▸ it was plain to everyone that he was lying
‫كانَ واضِحاً للجَميعِ أَنَّهُ كانَ يَكْذِبُ‬
3 (in looks) ‹woman› ‫عاديّ‬
▸ she's rather plain, but very bright
‫هي امْرَأةٌ عاديّةٌ نَوْعاً ما وَلَكِنَّها ذَكيّةٌ‬
4 (direct) ‹language, answer› ‫بَسيط‬, ‫واضِح‬
▸ in plain English, this means it's over
‫هذا يَعْني، بِبَساطةٍ، أنّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ قد انْتَهى‬
▸ at least we got a plain answer
‫حَصَلْنا على جَوابٍ واضِحٍ على الأَقَلِّ‬
5 before n (downright) ‹common sense, laziness, ignorance› ‫مَحْض‬, ‫مُجَرَّد‬
▸ all you need is plain common sense
‫التَفْكيرُ السَليمُ فَقَطْ هو كُلُّ ما تَحْتاجُ إلَيْهِ‬
6 before n (ordinary)
▸ I'm not Dr, I'm plain Mr Williams
‫لَسْتُ الدُكْتورَ وِلْيامَز، اسْمي بِبَساطةٍ هو السَيِّدُ وِلْيامَز‬
7 before n (unflavoured) ‹rice, yoghurt› [‫بِدونِ نَكْهاتٍ مُضافةٍ‬]
B adverb
1 (informal) (completely) ‹stupid, wrong› ‫تَماماً‬
▸ he's not ill, he's just plain lazy!
‫هو لَيْسَ مَريضاً، هو فَقَطْ كَسولٌ تَماماً‬
2 (directly)
▸ I can't put it any plainer than that
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَقولَهُ بِشَكْلٍ أَوْضَحَ من ذلك‬
C noun
‫سَهْل‬ (‫سُهول‬, ‫سُهولة‬)
▸ on the plain
‫في السَهْلِ‬
▸ the Great Plains
‫السُهول الكُبْرى‬
IDIOM
to be plain sailing
‫كانَت الريحُ مُؤاتِيةً‬"
plain chocolate,"plain chocolate
noun
‫شوكولاتة خالِصة‬"
plain clothes,"plain clothes  | BrE ˌpleɪn ˈkləʊðz, AmE ˌpleɪn ˈkloʊ(ð)z |
plural noun
‫مَلابِس مَدَنيّة‬
▸ in plain clothes
‫في مَلابِسَ مَدَنيّةٍ‬"
plainly,"plainly  | BrE ˈpleɪnli, AmE ˈpleɪnli |
adverb
1 (obviously) ‹wrong, right› ‫بِوُضوحٍ‬, ‫بِجَلاءٍ‬
2 (distinctly) ‹to see, remember› ‫بِوُضوحٍ‬
3 (frankly) ‹to speak› ‫بِصَراحةٍ‬
4 (simply) ‹to dress, eat› ‫بِبَساطةٍ‬"
plaintiff,"plaintiff  | BrE ˈpleɪntɪf, AmE ˈpleɪn(t)ɪf |
noun
‫مُدَّعٍ‬"
plaintive,"plaintive  | BrE ˈpleɪntɪv, AmE ˈpleɪn(t)ɪv |
adjective
‹cry, melody› ‫حَزين‬, ‫نائِح‬"
plait,"plait  | BrE plat, AmE pleɪt, plæt |
A noun (British)
‫ضَفيرة‬ (‫ضَفائِرُ‬), ‫جَديلة‬ (‫جَدائِلُ‬)
B transitive verb
‹somebody's hair, a mane› ‫ضَفَّرَ‬, ‫جَدَّلَ‬"
plan,"plan  | BrE plan, AmE plæn |
A noun
1 (scheme, course of action) ‫خُطّة‬ (‫خُطَط‬, ‫خِطَط‬), ‫بَرْنامَج‬
(‫بَرامِجُ‬)
▸ the plan is to leave at six in the morning
‫الخُطّةُ هي أنْ نُغادِرَ على الساعةِ السادِسةِ صَباحاً‬
▸ everything went according to plan
‫سارَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ وِفْقاً للخُطّةِ‬
▸ we have a plan to deal with this problem
‫لَدَيْنا خُطّةٌ للتَعامُلِ مع هذه المُشْكِلةِ‬
2 (intention) ‫خُطّة‬ (‫خُطَط‬, ‫خِطَط‬)
▸ my plan is to visit Europe next year
‫خُطَّتي أنْ أَزورَ أوروبّا السنةَ القادِمةَ‬
3 (for essays, a books) ‫خُطّة‬ (‫خُطَط‬, ‫خِطَط‬), ‫مُخَطَّط‬ (‫مُخَطَّطات‬)
4 (map) ‫خَريطة‬ (‫خَرائِطُ‬)
B (plans) plural noun
1 (arrangements) ‫مُخَطَّط‬ (‫مُخَطَّطات‬), ‫بَرْنامَج‬ (‫بَرامِجُ‬),
‫مَشْروع‬ (‫مَشْروعات‬, ‫مَشاريعُ‬)
▸ what are your plans for the future?
‫ما هي مَشاريعُكَ للمُسْتَقْبَلِ؟‬
▸ I have no plans for tonight
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ ارْتِباطاتٌ اللَيْلةَ‬
▸ to make plans for the wedding/holiday
‫خَطَّطَ للزَواجِ \ للعُطْلةِ‬
▸ … but Paul had other plans
‫… لَكِنَّ بول كانَ عِنْدَهُ خُطَطٌ أُخْرى‬
2 (Architecture) the plans
‫التَصاميم‬
C transitive verb (present participle planning, past tense, past participle
planned)
1 (to prepare, organize) ‫نَظَّمَ‬, ‫خَطَّطَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹an operation, holiday,
one's day›
▸ he planned it so he could leave early
‫خَطَّطَ لِيُغادِرَ باكِراً‬
▸ we planned the event down to the last detail
‫خَطَّطْنا للحَدَثِ حتّى أَدَقِّ التَفاصيلِ‬
▸ I rarely plan my working day in advance
‫نادِراً ما أُخَطِّطُ مُقَدَّماً لِيَوْمِ عَمَلي‬
▸ when do you plan to retire?
‫مَتى تُخَطِّطُ للتَقاعُدِ؟‬
2 (to design) ‫صَمَّمَ‬ ‹a kitchen, garden›
3 (to structure) ‫خَطَّطَ‬ ‹an essay, a book›
D intransitive verb
(present participle planning, past tense, past participle planned)
«government, organization, management» ‫خَطَّطَ‬
▸ to plan for changes/for an increase
‫خَطَّطَ لِتَغْييراتٍ \ لِزِيادةٍ‬
▸ to plan on going away
‫خَطَّطَ للمُغادَرةِ‬"
plane,"plane  | BrE pleɪn, AmE pleɪn |
A noun
1 (aircraft) ‫طائِرة‬
2 (tool) ‫فَأْرة‬, ‫مِسْحاج‬ (‫مَساحيجُ‬)
3 (in geometry) ‫سَطْح مُسْتَوٍ‬
4 (also plane tree) ‫دُلْب‬
B transitive verb
‫سَحَجَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْج‬), ‫قَشَطَ‬ (i; ‫قَشْط‬) ‹wood, edges›"
planet,"planet  | BrE ˈplanɪt, AmE ˈplænət |
noun
‫كَوْكَب‬ (‫كَواكِبُ‬), ‫كَوْكَب سَيّار‬"
planetarium,"planetarium  | BrE ˌplanɪˈtɛːrɪəm, AmE ˌplænəˈtɛriəm |
noun (pl planetariums or planetaria)
(‫نَموذَج النِظامِ الشَمْسيِّ‬) ‫بْلانِتارِيوم‬"
planetary,"planetary  | BrE ˈplanɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈplænəˌtɛri |
adjective
‹science, exploration› ‫كَوْكَبيّ‬"
plank,"plank  | BrE plaŋk, AmE plæŋk |
noun
1 (of wood) ‫لَوْح‬ (‫أَلْواح‬, ‫أَلاويحُ‬), ‫لَوْح خَشَبٍ‬
2 (of a policy, campaign) ‫نُقْطة أَساسيّة‬"
plankton,"plankton  | BrE ˈplaŋ(k)t(ə)n, ˈplaŋ(k)tɒn, AmE ˈplæŋktən |
noun
‫عَوالِق‬"
planned,"planned  | BrE pland, AmE plænd |
adjective
1 ‹attack, change› ‫مُخَطَّط‬; ‹visit, meeting› ‫مُرْتَقَب‬
2 ‹economy› ‫مُخَطَّط‬"
planner,"planner  | BrE ˈplanə, AmE ˈplænər |
noun
1 (of projects) ‫مُخَطِّط‬, ‫مُنَظِّم‬
2 (town planner) ‫اخْتِصاصيّ في التَخْطيطِ‬"
planning,"planning  | BrE ˈplanɪŋ, AmE ˈplænɪŋ |
noun
1 (of a project, an event) ‫تَنْظيم‬, ‫تَدْبير‬, ‫تَخْطيط‬
2 (town planning) ‫تَخْطيط‬"
planning permission,"planning permission
noun
‫رُخْصة بِناءٍ‬, ‫تَصْريح بِناءٍ‬"
plant,"plant  | BrE plɑːnt, AmE plænt |
A noun
1 (Botany) ‫نَبات‬ (n coll), ‫نَبْتة‬ (‫نَبَتات‬)
▸ to water the plants
‫سَقى النَباتاتِ‬
2 (factory) ‫مَصْنَع‬ (‫مَصانِعُ‬); (power station) ‫مَحَطّة تَوْليدٍ
كَهْرَبائيٍّ‬
▸ a steel/car plant
‫مَصْنَع صُلْبٍ \ سَيّاراتٍ‬
▸ the car plant will begin production in …
‫سَيَبْدَأُ مَصْنَعُ السَيّاراتِ الإنْتاجَ في …‬
3 uncountable (buildings and fixtures) ‫مُنْشَأة صِناعيّة‬
4 uncountable (industrial machinery) ‫آلة صِناعيّة‬
5 (informer) ‫مُخْبِر‬, ‫عَميل‬ (‫عُمَلاءُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 «gardener» ‫زَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫زَرْع‬) ‹a tree, potato, seed›
▸ to plant a field with carrots/wheat
‫زَرَعَ حَقْلاً بالجَزَرِ \ بالحُبوبِ‬
2 (to sow)
▸ to plant doubt/an idea in somebody's mind
‫زَرَعَ الشَكَّ \ فِكْرةً في رَأْسِ شَخْصٍ‬
3 (to place) ‫زَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫زَرْع‬) ‹a bomb, explosives›
▸ to plant drugs/a weapon on somebody
‫خَبَّأَ مُخَدِّراتٍ \ سِلاحاً في حِيازةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to plant a kiss/kick on something
‫قَبَّل \ رَكَلَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to plant oneself between/in front of something
‫تَمَرْكَزَ بين \ أمام شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
plant out :
[plant [something] out, plant out [something]]
‫زَرَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹seedlings, lettuces›"
plantain,"plantain  | BrE ˈplantɪn, ˈplanteɪn, AmE ˈplænt(ə)n |
noun
1 (fruit) ‫مَوْز الجَنّةِ‬
2 (plant) ‫نَبات مَوْزِ الجَنّةِ‬"
plantation,"plantation  | BrE plɑːnˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE plænˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَزْرَعة‬ (‫مَزارِعُ‬), ‫مَغْرِس‬ (‫مَغارِسُ‬)"
planter,"planter  | BrE ˈplɑːntə, AmE ˈplæn(t)ər |
noun
1 (for plants) ‫أَصيص‬ (‫أُصُص‬), ‫حَوْض زُهورٍ‬
2 (plantation owner) ‫صاحِب مَزْرَعةٍ‬"
plant life,"plant life
noun
‫عالَم النَباتاتِ‬"
plant pot,"plant pot
noun
‫أَصيص‬ (‫أُصُص‬)"
plaque,"plaque  | BrE plak, plɑːk, AmE plæk |
noun
1 (on a wall, monument) ‫لافِتة‬ (‫لَوافِتُ‬), ‫لَوْحة‬ (‫أَلْواح‬)
2 uncountable (on teeth) (‫الأَسْنانِ‬) ‫بْلاك‬, ‫لُوَيْحة سِنّيّة‬"
plasma,"plasma  | BrE ˈplazmə, AmE ˈplæzmə |
noun
‫بِلازْما‬"
plasma screen,"plasma screen
noun
‫شاشة بِلازْما‬"
plasma tv,"plasma TV
noun
‫تِلِفِزْيون بِلازْما‬"
plaster,"plaster  | BrE ˈplɑːstə, AmE ˈplæstər |
A noun
1 (for walls, ceilings) ‫جِبْس‬ (‫أَجْباس‬), ‫جِصّ‬
2 (also plaster of Paris) (for broken bones) ‫جِبْس‬ (‫أَجْباس‬)
▸ his leg is in plaster
‫رِجْلُهُ في الجِبْسِ‬
3 (also sticking plaster) (British) (for cuts) ‫لَزْقة‬ (‫لَزَقات‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫جَبَّسَ‬, ‫جَصَّصَ‬, ‫كَلَّسَ‬ ‹a wall, ceiling›
2 (to cover with) ‫لَطَّخَ‬ ‹one's face, hair›
3 (to display) ‫أَلْصَقَ‬ ‹a poster, photo›
▸ the walls are plastered with election posters
‫الحيطانُ مُغَطّاةٌ بِمُلْصَقاتِ الانْتِخاباتِ‬"
plaster cast,"plaster cast
noun
1 (for a bone) ‫جِبْس‬ (‫أَجْباس‬)
2 (for a sculpture) ‫قالِب من الجِبْسِ‬"
plasterer,"plasterer  | BrE ˈplɑːstərə, AmE ˈplæstərər |
noun
‫جَصّاص‬, ‫جَبّاس‬, ‫مُبَيِّض‬"
plastic,"plastic  | BrE ˈplastɪk, AmE ˈplæstɪk |
A noun
‫بْلاسْتيك‬
B adjective
1 (made of plastic) ‹bag, bottle› ‫بْلاسْتيكيّ‬, ‫من البْلاسْتيك‬
2 (malleable) ‹substance, material› ‫لَيِّن‬"
plastic bullet,"plastic bullet
noun
‫رَصاص مَطّاطيّ‬"
plastic explosive,"plastic explosive
noun
‫مُتَفَجِّر بلاسْتيكيّ‬"
plasticine,"plasticine  | BrE ˈplastɪsiːn, AmE ˈplæstəˌsin |
noun (trademark)
(‫طين لَدائِنيّ‬) ‫بْلاسْتيسين‬"
plasticity,"plasticity  | BrE plaˈstɪsɪti, AmE plæˈstɪsədi |
noun
‫لُدونة‬, ‫لُيونة‬, ‫مُرونة‬"
plastic surgeon,"plastic surgeon
noun
‫جَرّاح تَجْميليّ‬"
plastic surgery,"plastic surgery
noun
‫جِراحة تَجْميلٍ‬"
plate,"plate  | BrE pleɪt, AmE pleɪt |
A noun
1 (dish) ‫صَحْن‬ (‫صُحون‬)
2 uncountable (dishes) ‫أَوانٍ مَعْدِنيّة‬
3 (sheet of metal) (‫مَعْدِنيّة‬) ‫صَفيحة‬
4 (plaque) ‫لَوْحة‬ (‫لَوْحات‬, ‫أَلْواح‬)
5 (number plate) ‫لَوْحة رَقْمِ سَيّارةٍ‬
6 (illustration) ‫رَسْم‬ (‫رُسوم‬), ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)
7 (in photography) ‫لَوْح‬ (‫أَلْواح‬)
8 (in the earth's crust) (‫أَرْضيّة‬) ‫صَفيحة‬
B transitive verb
‫طَلى‬ (i; ‫طَلْي‬)"
plateau,"plateau  | BrE ˈplatəʊ, AmE plæˈtoʊ |
noun (pl plateaus or plateaux)
‫هَضْبة‬ (‫هِضاب‬)"
plate glass,"plate glass
noun
‫زُجاج مُسَطَّح‬"
platelet,"platelet  | BrE ˈpleɪtlɪt, AmE ˈpleɪtlɪt |
noun
‫صُفَيْحة دَمٍ‬, ‫صُفَيْحة دَمَويّة‬"
platform,"platform  | BrE ˈplatfɔːm, AmE ˈplætfɔrm |
noun
1 (raised level surface) ‫مِنَصّة‬ (‫مِنَصّات‬, ‫مَناصُّ‬)
2 (stage) ‫مِنْبَر‬ (‫مَنابِرُ‬), ‫مِنَصّة‬ (‫مِنَصّات‬, ‫مَناصُّ‬)
3 (in rail stations) ‫رَصيف المَحَطّةِ‬, ‫رَصيف القِطارِ‬
4 (for gas, oil) ‫مِنَصّة‬ (‫مِنَصّات‬, ‫مَناصُّ‬)
5 (to express views) ‫مِنَصّة‬ (‫مِنَصّات‬, ‫مَناصُّ‬), ‫مِنْبَر‬ (‫مَنابِرُ‬)
6 (manifesto) ‫بَرْنامَج‬ (‫بَرامِجُ‬)
7 (for programs) ‫مِنَصّة‬ (‫مِنَصّات‬, ‫مَناصُّ‬)"
platform shoes,"platform shoes
noun
‫أَحْذِية ذات نَعْلٍ سَميكٍ‬"
platinum,"platinum  | BrE ˈplatɪnəm, AmE ˈplædənəm |
noun
‫بِلاتين‬"
platitude,"platitude  | BrE ˈplatɪtjuːd, AmE ˈplædəˌt(j)ud |
noun
‫كَلام مُبْتَذَل‬, ‫كَلام تافِه‬"
platonic,"platonic  | BrE pləˈtɒnɪk, AmE pləˈtɑnɪk |
adjective
‹relationship, friend› ‫أَفْلاطونيّ‬, ‫عُذْريّ‬"
platoon,"platoon  | BrE pləˈtuːn, AmE pləˈtun |
noun
‫فَصيلة‬ (‫فَصائِلُ‬)"
platter,"platter  | BrE ˈplatə, AmE ˈplædər |
noun
‫صينيّة‬ (‫صَوانيّ‬)"
platypus,"platypus  | BrE ˈplatɪpəs, AmE ˈplædəpəs |
noun
‫خُلْد الماءِ‬, ‫مِنْقار البَطِّ‬"
plaudits,"plaudits  | BrE ˈplɔːdɪts, AmE ˈplɔdəts |
plural noun
‫اسْتِحْسان‬, ‫تَنْويه‬"
plausible,"plausible  | BrE ˈplɔːzɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈplɔzəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹explanation, argument› ‫مَقْبول‬, ‫مَعْقول‬, ‫مَنْطِقيّ‬
2 ‹liar› ‫قابِل للتَصْديقِ‬"
play,"play  | BrE pleɪ, AmE pleɪ |
A transitive verb
1 (for amusement) ‫لَعِبَ‬ (a; ‫لَعِب‬, ‫لِعْب‬) ‹a game›
▸ to play hide-and-seek
‫لَعِبَ الغُمَّيْضةَ‬
▸ to play cards/a computer game
‫لَعِبَ الوَرَقَ \ على الكُمْبْيوتِر‬
▸ to play a joke on somebody
‫مازَحَ \ عابَثَ شَخْصاً‬
2 (Sport) ‫لَعِبَ‬ (a; ‫لَعِب‬, ‫لِعْب‬) ‹tennis, football, basketball›
3 (to compete against) ‫لَعِبَ ضدّ‬ ‹a friend, rival, team›
▸ to play chess/tennis with somebody, to play somebody at chess/at tennis
‫لَعِبَ الشِطْرَنْجَ \ التِنِس ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ Manchester United play Liverpool tomorrow
‫سَيَلْعَبُ فَريقُ مانْشَسْتَر يونايْتِد ضدّ فَريقِ ليفَرْبول غَداً‬
4 «the selectors» ‫أَشْرَكَ‬ ‹a player›
5 (to hit, kick) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬), ‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬), ‫رَمى‬ (i;
‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬) ‹the ball›
▸ to play the ball to somebody
‫مَرَّرَ الكُرةَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
6 «musicians» ‫عَزَفَ‬ (i; ‫عَزْف‬) ‹a symphony, chord, song›
▸ to play the guitar/the piano
‫عَزَفَ على الجيتار \ البِيانو‬
▸ she played a tune on the clarinet
‫عَزَفَتْ مَقْطوعةً على الكلارينيت‬
7 ‫شَغَّلَ‬ ‹a DVD, CD›
▸ we played their latest album
‫اسْتَمَعْنا إلى أَلْبومِهِم الأَخيرِ‬
▸ let me play the DVD for you
‫دَعْني أُشَغِّلُ لَكَ الفيلْم‬
8 «actor» ‫لَعِبَ‬ (a; ‫لُعْب‬, ‫لِعْب‬), ‫قامَ‬ (u; ‫قِيام‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a role,
part›
▸ he plays a young naval officer
‫يَقومُ بِدَوْرِ ضابِطِ بَحْريّةٍ شابٍّ‬
9 (in cards) ‫لَعِبَ‬ (a; ‫لُعْب‬, ‫لِعْب‬) ‹an ace, a king, five›
10 (Finance) to play the stock market
‫ضارَبَ في البورْصةِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (for entertainment) «children» ‫لَعِبَ‬ (a; ‫لُعْب‬, ‫لِعْب‬)
▸ to play at doctors and nurses
‫لَعِبَ لُعْبةَ الطَبيبِ والمَريضِ‬
2 (in amateur way)
▸ to play at being a manager/an artist
[‫تَقَمَّصَ صِفةَ مُديرٍ \ فَنّانٍ بِغَرَضِ المِزاحِ‬]
3 (Sport) (to take part) ‫لَعِبَ‬ (a; ‫لُعْب‬, ‫لِعْب‬)
▸ have you played yet?
‫هل لَعِبْتَ؟‬
▸ to play fair
‫لَعِبَ بِشَكْلٍ عادِلٍ‬
▸ to play for one's country
‫مَثَّلَ بِلادَهُ‬
▸ to play in goal/on the wing
‫لَعِبَ كَحارِسِ المَرْمى \ في الجَناحِ‬
▸ Egypt play against Tunisia tomorrow
‫سَتَلْعَبُ مِصْرُ ضدّ تونِسَ غَداً‬
4 (to hit the ball)
▸ to play into the net
‫سَدَّدَ الكُرةَ نحو المَرْمى‬
5 «musicians, band, orchestra» ‫قَدَّمَ عَرْضاً‬
6 «actors» ‫مَثَّلَ‬, ‫قامَ بِدَوْرٍ‬
▸ she plays opposite him in ‘The Cherry Orchard’
‫تُشارِكُهُ البُطولةَ في ""بُسْتان الكَرَزِ""‬
7 «music» ‫عُزِفَ‬; «CDs» ‫انْبَعَثَ الموسيقى‬
C noun
1 (drama) ‫مَسْرَحيّة‬
▸ a play in three acts
‫مَسْرَحيّة من ثَلاثةِ فُصولٍ‬
▸ a radio play
‫مَسْرَحيّة إذاعيّة‬
2 uncountable
▸ (recreation) the sound of children at play
‫صَوْت الأَطْفالِ عند اللَعِبِ‬
▸ to learn through play
‫تَعَلَّمَ من خِلالِ اللَعِبِ‬
3 (Sport) uncountable
▸ play starts at 3.15
‫تَبْدَأُ المُباراةُ الساعةَ 3:15‬
▸ the ball is out of/in play
‫الكُرةُ خارِجَ \ داخِلَ المَيْدانِ‬
4 uncountable (movement, interaction)
▸ to come into play
‫بَدَأَ يَلْعَبُ دَوْراً‬
▸ it has brought new factors into play
‫جاءَ بِعَوامِلَ جَديدةٍ إلى الساحةِ‬
5 (move) [‫سِلْسِلة من الحَرَكاتِ والمُناوَراتِ في لُعْبةٍ‬]
6 (Linguistics) a play on words
‫لَعِب بالكَلِماتِ‬
7 uncountable (movement) ‫خَلْخَلة‬
▸ there is too much play in the steering
‫هُناكَ الكَثيرُ من الخَلْخَلةِ في المِقْوَدِ‬
IDIOMS
all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)
‫رَوِّحْ عن نَفْسِكَ‬
to make a play for somebody
(informal) [‫غازَلَ شَخْصاً‬]
to play for time
‫حاوَلَ أنْ يَكْسِبَ الوَقْتَ‬
to play into somebody's hands
[‫تَصَرَّفَ بِشَكْلٍ يَخْدِمُ مَصالِحَ شَخْصٍ‬]
to play it cool
(informal) [‫تَصَرَّفَ بِهُدوءٍ‬]
PHRASAL VERBS
play along
A (on the piano, guitar, etc) ‫رافَقَ في العَزْفِ‬
B [to play along with somebody]
(to cooperate) ‫نَزَلَ عند إرادةِ شَخْصٍ‬
play around (informal)
1 (to act the fool) ‫عَبِثَ‬ (a; ‫عَبَث‬)
2 (experimentally)
▸ let's play around with the dates
[‫لِنُحاوِلْ أنْ نُعَدِّلَ في جَدْوَلِ المَواعيدِ‬]
▸ how much money do we have to play around with?
[‫كم من المالِ عِنْدَنا نَسْتَطيعُ أنْ نَتَصَرَّفَ فيهِ؟‬]
3 (to fiddle with) ‫لَعِبَ‬ (a; ‫لُعْب‬, ‫لِعْب‬), ‫عَبِثَ‬ (a; ‫عَبَث‬) ‹a
paperclip, knife›
▸ he spent the day play around with his computer
‫قَضى اليَوْمَ كُلَّهُ يَلْعَبُ على الحاسوبِ‬
play back :
[play [something] back, play back [something]]
‫أَعادَ تَشْغيلَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a song, tape, video›
play down :
[play down [something], play [something] down]
‫قَلَّلَ من أَهَمّيّةِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a defeat, disaster, the effects›
play off :
▸ to play somebody off against somebody
‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً في مُواجَهةِ شَخْصٍ‬
play on
A «musicians» ‫واصَلَ العَزْفَ‬;
«players» ‫واصَلَ اللَعِبَ‬
B [play on [something]]
‫لَعِبَ على وَتَرِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹somebody's fears, prejudices›
play out :
[play out [something]]
‫مَثَّلَ[شَيْئاً]‬ ‹drama› ;
‫عاشَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a fantasy›
play up (informal)
A (to cause problems) «computers, children, somebody's back» [‫سَبَّبَ
مَشاكِلَ‬]
B [play up [something]]
‫بالَغَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the dangers, advantages›
play upon
▶ play on B"
play-acting,"play-acting  | BrE ˈpleɪaktɪŋ |
noun
‫مُراءاة‬"
playback,"playback  | BrE ˈpleɪbak, AmE ˈpleɪˌbæk |
noun
‫تَشْغيل الصَوتِ أو الفيدِيو‬"
playboy,"playboy  | BrE ˈpleɪbɔɪ, AmE ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ |
noun
‫زير نِساءٍ‬"
play-by-play,"play-by-play  | BrE ˌpleɪbʌɪˈpleɪ, AmE ˈˌpleɪ baɪ ˈpleɪ |
noun
(US Sport) ‫تَعْليق مُباشِر‬"
player,"player  | BrE ˈpleɪə, AmE ˈpleɪər |
noun
1 (in sport, games) ‫لاعِب‬
▸ she's a good tennis/chess player
‫هي لاعِبةُ تِنِسٍ \ شَطْرَنْجٍ جَيِّدةٌ‬
2 (in music) ‫عازِف‬"
playful,"playful  | BrE ˈpleɪfʊl, ˈpleɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈpleɪfəl |
adjective
1 (boisterous) ‹child, puppy› ‫لَعوب‬ (‫لَعائِبُ‬)
2 (not serious) ‹remark, punch› ‫مازِح‬, ‫هازِل‬"
playfully,"playfully  | BrE ˈpleɪf(ə)li, AmE ˈpleɪf(ə)li |
adverb
1 (boisterously) ‹to dance, chase› ‫على سَبيلِ اللَعْبِ‬
2 (humorously) ‹to wink, punch› ‫على سَبيلِ المُزاحِ‬"
playground,"playground  | BrE ˈpleɪɡraʊnd, AmE ˈpleɪˌɡraʊnd |
noun
‫ساحة اللَعْبِ‬, ‫حَديقة أَطْفالٍ‬"
playgroup,"playgroup  | BrE ˈpleɪɡruːp |
noun
(‫ما قبل المَدْرَسةِ‬) ‫مَجْموعة اللَعْبِ‬"
playhouse,"playhouse  | BrE ˈpleɪhaʊs, AmE ˈpleɪˌhaʊs |
noun
1 (theatre) ‫مَسْرَح‬ (‫مَسارِحُ‬)
2 (toy house) ‫بَيْت دُمًى‬"
playing card,"playing card  | BrE ˈpleɪɪŋ kɑːd, AmE ˈpleɪɪŋ ˌkɑrd |
noun
‫وَرَقة لَعِبٍ‬"
playing field,"playing field  | BrE ˈpleɪɪŋ fɪəld, AmE ˈpleɪɪŋ ˌfild |
noun
‫مَلْعَب‬ (‫مَلاعِبُ‬)"
playlist,"playlist  | BrE ˈpleɪlɪst, AmE ˈpleɪˌlɪst |
noun
‫قائِمة تَشْغيلٍ‬"
playmate,"playmate  | BrE ˈpleɪmeɪt, AmE ˈpleɪˌmeɪt |
noun
‫صَديق‬ (‫أَصْدِقاءُ‬)"
play-off,"play-off  | BrE ˈpleɪɒf, AmE ˈpleɪˌɔf |
noun
‫مُباراة فاصِلة‬, ‫مُباراة حاسِمة‬"
playpen,"playpen  | BrE ˈpleɪpɛn, AmE ˈpleɪˌpɛn |
noun
(‫للأَطْفالِ‬) ‫قَفَص لَعْبٍ‬"
playroom,"playroom  | BrE ˈpleɪruːm, ˈpleɪrʊm, AmE ˈpleɪˌrum, ˈpleɪˌrʊm |
noun
(‫للأَطْفالِ‬) ‫غُرْفة لَعِبٍ‬"
playschool,"playschool  | BrE ˈpleɪskuːl, AmE ˈpleɪskul |
noun
(British) ‫حَضانة للأَطْفالِ‬, ‫رَوْضة للأَطْفالِ‬"
plaything,"plaything  | BrE ˈpleɪθɪŋ, AmE ˈpleɪˌθɪŋ |
noun
1 (toy) ‫لُعْبة‬ (‫لُعَب‬)
2 (person) ‫أُلْعوبة‬ (‫أَلاعيبُ‬)"
playtime,"playtime  | BrE ˈpleɪtʌɪm, AmE ˈpleɪˌtaɪm |
noun
‫اسْتِراحة‬"
playwright,"playwright  | BrE ˈpleɪrʌɪt, AmE ˈpleɪˌraɪt |
noun
‫كاتِب مَسْرَحيّ‬"
plaza,"plaza  | BrE ˈplɑːzə, AmE ˈplæzə, ˈplɑzə |
noun
1 (square) ‫ساحة‬ (‫ساحات‬, ‫ساح‬)
2 (US) (shopping centre) ‫مُجَمَّع تِجاريّ‬"
plc,"plc, PLC  | BrE piːɛlˈsiː, AmE ˌpiˌɛlˈsi |
abbreviation
(British) = public limited company (‫شَرِكة مُساهَمةٍ تُباعُ أَسْهَمُها
بالمَزادِ العَلَنيِّ للادِّخارِ‬) ‫شَرِكة عُموميّة مَحْدودة‬"
plea,"plea  | BrE pliː, AmE pli |
noun
1 (appeal) ‫الْتِماس‬ (‫الْتِماسات‬), ‫دَعْوة‬
▸ he made a plea for tolerance and understanding
‫وَجَّهَ دَعْوةً للتَسامُحِ والتَفَهُّمِ‬
2 (Law) ‫دَفْع‬
▸ to enter a plea of guilty/not guilty
‫أَقَرَّ بالذَنْبِ \ دَفَعَ بالبَراءةِ‬"
plea bargaining,"plea bargaining
noun
‫مُساوَمة قَضائيّة‬"
plead,"plead  | BrE pliːd, AmE plid |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle pleaded or pled US)
1 (to beg, implore) ‫تَرَجّى‬, ‫تَوَسَّلَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ 'don't go,' he pleaded
‫قال مُتَوَسِّلاً: 'لا تَذْهَبْ'‬
2 (to give as an excuse) ‫تَعَلَّلَ‬, ‫تَذَرَّعَ‬
▸ you cannot plead ignorance as an excuse
‫لا يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَتَذَرَعَ بالجَهْلِ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle pleaded or pled US)
1 (to beg, implore) «victims, children» ‫الْتَمَسَ‬, ‫تَرَجّى‬
▸ she pleaded with me to buy it for her
‫تَرَجَّتْني أنْ أَشْتَرِيَهُ لَها‬
▸ an injured man pleading for help
‫رَجُل جَريح يَلْتَمِسُ المُساعَدةَ‬
2 (Law) to plead guilty/not guilty
«defendants, the accused» ‫أَقَرَّ بالذَنْبِ \ دَفَعَ بالبَراءةِ‬"
pleasant,"pleasant  | BrE ˈplɛz(ə)nt, AmE ˈplɛz(ə)nt |
adjective
1 (enjoyable) ‹surprise› ‫سارّ‬; ‹experience, evening› ‫مُمْتِع‬, ‫مُسَلٍّ‬;
‹climate› ‫لَطيف‬
2 (likeable) ‹person› ‫لَطيف‬ (‫لِطاف‬, ‫لُطَفاءُ‬), ‫دَمِث‬ (‫دِماث‬)"
pleasantly,"pleasantly  | BrE ˈplɛz(ə)ntli, AmE ˈplɛzntli |
adverb
1 (enjoyably) ‹situated, decorated› ‫بِشَكْلٍ جَميلٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُمْتِعٍ‬,
‫بِسُرورٍ‬
▸ I was pleasantly surprised by what I found
‫كانَ ما وَجَدْتُ مُفاجَأةً سارّةً لي‬
2 (in a friendly way) ‹to smile, to say, reply› ‫بِلُطْفٍ‬"
pleasantry,"pleasantry  | BrE ˈplɛz(ə)ntri, AmE ˈplɛzntri |
noun (pl pleasantries)
‫مُجامَلة‬"
please,"please  | BrE pliːz, AmE pliz |
A transitive verb
(to make happy) ‫أَسْعَدَ‬, ‫سَرَّ‬ (u; ‫سُرور‬, ‫مَسَرّة‬)
▸ she is easy/hard to please
‫من السَهْلِ \ من الصَعْبِ إسْعادُها‬
▸ the results pleased us all
‫أَسْعَدَتْنا النَتائِجُ جَميعاً‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to make somebody happy) ‫أَرْضى‬, ‫أَسْعَدَ‬
▸ we aim to please
‫نَسْعى إلى إرْضائِكَ‬
2 (to like, choose)
▸ do as you please
‫افْعَلْ ما تَشاءُ‬
C (to please oneself) reflexive verb
‫فَعَلَ ما يَحْلو لَهُ‬
D adverb
‫من فَضْلِكَ‬, ‫لو سَمَحْتَ‬, ‫أَرْجوكَ‬
▸ two coffees, please
‫كوبانِ من القَهْوةِ من فَضْلِكَ‬
▸ please tell me if you need anything
‫أَخْبِرْني من فَضْلِكَ إنْ احْتَجْتَ إلى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ may I borrow the car, please?, please, may I borrow the car?
‫هل يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَسْتَعيرَ السَيّارةَ، من فَضْلِكَ؟‬
▸ please, come in
‫تَفَضَّلْ بالدُخولِ‬
▸ please be seated
(formal) ‫تَفَضَّلْ بالجُلوسِ‬
▸ ‘may I come in?’—‘please do’
(formal) ‫هل أَسْتَطيعُ الدُخولَ؟ ""تَفَضَّلْ""‬
E (if you please) adverb phrase (formal)
(in indignation)
▸ he came to the wedding, if you please!
‫جاءَ إلى حَفْلِ الزَفافِ، للأَسَفِ!‬"
pleased,"pleased  | BrE pliːzd, AmE plizd |
adjective
1 (happy) ‫مَسْرور‬, ‫سَعيد‬ (‫سُعَداءُ‬)
▸ he seemed pleased to see me
‫بَدا مَسْروراً لِرُؤْيَتي‬
▸ I'm so pleased for you!
‫أنا سَعيدٌ جِدًّا لَكَ!‬
▸ pleased to meet you
‫تَشَرَّفْتُ بِمَعْرِفَتِكَ‬
2 (satisfied) ‫راضٍ‬ (‫رُضاة‬)
▸ we're pleased with the results
‫تُرْضينا النَتائِجُ‬
▸ she looked very pleased with herself
‫بَدَتْ وَكَأَنَّها مُعْجَبةٌ بِنَفْسِها‬"
pleasing,"pleasing  | BrE ˈpliːzɪŋ, AmE ˈplizɪŋ |
adjective
‹manner› ‫سارّ‬, ‫مُريح‬; ‹colour, appearance› ‫مُحَبَّب للنَفْسِ‬; ‹result›
‫مُرْضٍ‬"
pleasurable,"pleasurable  | BrE ˈplɛʒ(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈplɛʒ(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹experience, sensation› ‫سارّ‬, ‫مُمْتِع‬, ‫مُسَلٍّ‬"
pleasure,"pleasure  | BrE ˈplɛʒə, AmE ˈplɛʒər |
noun
1 uncountable (enjoyment) ‫سُرور‬, ‫مُتْعة‬
▸ to take pleasure in something
‫تَمَتَّعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ it gives me great pleasure to announce the winner
‫يَسُرُّني جِدًّا أنْ أَعْلِنَ لَكُمْ عن اسْمِ الفائِزِ‬
▸ 'thank you!' — 'my pleasure'
‫'شُكْراً!' -'بِكُلِّ سُرورٍ'‬
2 (source of pleasure) ‫مُتْعة‬ (‫مُتَع‬)
▸ it's always a pleasure to see her
‫يُسْعِدُني دائِماً أنْ أَراها‬
3 uncountable (recreation) ‫مُتْعة‬ (‫مُتَع‬)
▸ I only read for pleasure
‫أَقْرَأُ للمُتْعةِ فَقَطْ‬"
pleasure boat,"pleasure boat
noun
‫قارِب تَنَزُّهٍ‬"
pleat,"pleat  | BrE pliːt, AmE plit |
noun
‫ثَنْية‬ (‫ثَنَيات‬), ‫طيّة‬"
pleated,"pleated  | BrE ˈpliːtɪd |
adjective
‹skirt, fabric› ‫مَثْنيّ‬, ‫مَطْويّ‬"
plebeian,"plebeian  | BrE plɪˈbiːən, AmE pləˈbiən |
A noun
‫أَحَد العامّةِ‬
B adjective
‫عامّيّ‬"
plebiscite,"plebiscite  | BrE ˈplɛbɪsʌɪt, ˈplɛbɪsɪt, AmE ˈplɛbəˌsaɪt |
noun
‫اسْتِفْتاء‬ (‫اسْتِفْتاءات‬)"
plectrum,"plectrum  | BrE ˈplɛktrəm, AmE ˈplɛktrəm |
noun (pl plectrums or plectra)
‫ريشة‬"
pled,"pled  | BrE plɛd, AmE plɛd | (US)
A past tense
▶ plead
B past participle
▶ plead"
pledge,"pledge  | BrE plɛdʒ, AmE plɛdʒ |
A noun
1 (promise) ‫تَعَهُّد‬ (‫تَعَهُّدات‬)
▸ to give or make a pledge to do something
‫أَعْطى \ قَدَّمَ تَعَهُّداً بِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
2 (guarantee) ‫رَهْن‬ (‫رُهون‬, ‫رُهونات‬), ‫ضَمان‬
3 (of one's love, friendship) ‫عُرْبون‬ (‫عَرابينُ‬)
4 (donation) ‫تَبَرُّع‬ (‫تَبَرُّعات‬)
5 (US) (in fraternities, sororities) [‫طالِب مُرَشَّح للانْضِمامِ إلى
أَخَويّةٍ‬]
B transitive verb
1 (to promise) ‫تَعَهَّدَ‬ ‹allegiance, aid, support›
▸ to pledge to do something, to pledge oneself to do something
‫تَعَهَّدَ بِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ the family has pledged $10,000 to the research fund
‫تَعَهَّدَت العائِلةُ بِأَنْ تَتَبَرَّعَ ب $10000 للبَحْثِ‬
2 (to oblige) ‫أَلْزَمَ‬
▸ to be pledged to secrecy
‫أُخِذَ مِنْهُ تَعَهُّدٌ بالسِرّيّةِ‬
3 (to deposit) ‫رَهَنَ‬ (a; ‫رَهْن‬) ‹jewellery, valuables, a ring›
4 (US)
▸ (in fraternities, sororities) to pledge a fraternity/sorority
‫انْضَمَّ إلى أَخَويّةٍ \ نادي طالِباتٍ‬"
plenary,"plenary  | BrE ˈpliːnəri, AmE ˈplɛnəri |
adjective
1 (absolute) ‫مُطْلَق‬
2 (general) ‫مُكْتَمِل‬"
plenipotentiary,"plenipotentiary  | BrE ˌplɛnɪpəˈtɛnʃ(ə)ri, AmE ˌplɛnəpəˈtɛnʃəri,
ˌplɛnəpəˈtɛnʃiˌɛri |
A noun
‫مَبْعوث مُفَوَّض‬
B adjective
‫مُطْلَق الصَلاحيّاتِ‬"
plenitude,"plenitude  | BrE ˈplɛnɪtjuːd, AmE ˈplɛnəˌt(j)ud |
noun
‫وَفْرة‬, ‫غَزارة‬"
plenteous,"plenteous  | BrE ˈplɛntɪəs, AmE ˈplɛn(t)iəs |
adjective (literary)
‫وَفير‬, ‫كَثير‬"
plentiful,"plentiful  | BrE ˈplɛntɪfʊl, ˈplɛntɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈplɛn(t)əfəl |
adjective
‹supply, food› ‫وافِر‬, ‫غَزير‬ (‫غِزار‬)"
plenty,"plenty  | BrE ˈplɛnti, AmE ˈplɛn(t)i |
A pronoun
1 (more than enough) ‫وَفْرة‬, ‫كَثْرة‬
▸ we have plenty of time/food
‫لَدَيْنا مُتَّسَعٌ من الوَقْتِ \ وَفْرةٌ من الطَعامِ‬
▸ there's plenty to do
‫هُناكَ الكَثيرُ لِنَفْعَلَهُ‬
2 (sufficient) ‫كِفاية‬
▸ that's plenty, thank you
‫هذا كِفايةٌ, شُكْراً‬
B adverb
‫بِغَزارةٍ‬
▸ there'll be plenty more opportunities
‫سَيَكونُ هُناكَ المَزيدُ من الفُرَصِ الجَديدةِ‬"
plethora,"plethora  | BrE ˈplɛθ(ə)rə, AmE ˈplɛθərə |
noun
‫وَفْرة‬, ‫مَزيد‬
▸ a plethora of information/choices
‫قَدْر هائِل من المَعْلوماتِ \ الخِياراتِ‬"
pleurisy,"pleurisy  | BrE ˈplʊərɪsi, AmE ˈplʊrəsi |
noun
‫ذات الجَنْبِ‬"
pliable,"pliable  | BrE ˈplʌɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˈplaɪəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹plastic, dough› ‫لَيِّن‬, ‫طَيِّع‬
2 ‹person, mind› ‫مَرِن‬, ‫خَضوع‬ (‫خُضُع‬)"
pliers,"pliers  | BrE ˈplʌɪəz, AmE ˈplaɪərz |
plural noun
‫كَمّاشة‬"
plight,"plight  | BrE plʌɪt, AmE plaɪt |
noun
‫وَرْطة‬ (‫وِراط‬), ‫مَأْزِق‬ (‫مَآزِقُ‬), ‫مَوْقِف حَرِج‬"
plimsoll,"plimsoll  | BrE ˈplɪms(ə)l, AmE ˈplɪmsəl, ˈplɪmsoʊl |
noun (British)
‫حِذاء رِياضةٍ‬"
plinth,"plinth  | BrE plɪnθ, AmE plɪnθ |
noun
1 (of a statue) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬)
2 (of a column) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬)"
plod,"plod  | BrE plɒd, AmE plɑd |
intransitive verb (present participle plodding, past tense, past participle
plodded)
1 (to walk heavily) «person, animal» ‫مَشى بِخَطَواتٍ مُتَثاقِلةٍ‬
2 (to work slowly) «student, worker» ‫سارَ بِبُطْءٍ‬"
plodder,"plodder  | BrE ˈplɒdə, AmE ˈplɑdər |
noun (informal)
≈ ‫كادِح‬"
plonk,"plonk  | BrE plɒŋk, AmE plɑŋk |
A transitive verb
(also plonk down) ‫طَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَرْح‬), ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬) ‹a plate, books›
B noun (informal)
[‫خَمْر رَخيص وَرَديء‬]"
plot,"plot  | BrE plɒt, AmE plɑt |
A noun
1 (conspiracy) ‫مُؤامَرة‬, ‫خُطّة‬ (‫خُطَط‬, ‫خِطَط‬)
2 (of movies, novels, plays) ‫حَبْكة‬, ‫عُقْدة‬ (‫عُقَد‬)
3 (piece of land) ‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ‬
B transitive verb (present participle plotting, past tense, past participle
plotted)
1 (to plan) ‫خَطَّطَ‬, ‫دَبَّرَ‬ ‹an attack, a coup›
2 (on graphs) ‫رَسَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَسْم‬) ‹a curve›
C intransitive verb (present participle plotting, past tense, past participle
plotted)
«terrorists, groups» ‫تَآمَرَ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to plot against somebody
‫تَآمَرَ على شَخْصٍ‬"
plotter,"plotter  | BrE ˈplɒtə, AmE ˈplɑdər |
noun
1 (conspirator) ‫مُتَآمِر‬, ‫مُخَطِّط‬, ‫مُدَبِّر‬
2 (device) ‫راسِمة‬"
plough,"plough (British), plow (US)  | BrE plaʊ, AmE plaʊ |
A noun
‫مِحْراث‬ (‫مَحاريثُ‬)
B (the Plough) proper noun
‫الدُبّ الأَكْبَر‬
C transitive verb
1 (Farming) ‫حَرَثَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَرْث‬) ‹the land, a field› ; ‫شَقَّ في الأَرْضِ
بالمِحْراثِ‬ ‹a furrow›
2 (to invest)
▸ to plough money into a project/company
‫اسْتَثْمَرَ أَمْوالاً في مَشْروعٍ \ شَرِكةٍ‬
D intransitive verb
‫حَرَثَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَرْث‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
plough back :
[plough [something] back, plough back [something]]
‫أَعادَ اسْتِثْمارَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the profits, money›
plough into :
[plough into [something]]
1 (to crash into) ‫اصْطَدَمَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a tree, wall, crowd›
2 (US) (with enthusiasm) ‫أَقْبَلَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's work, a job›
plough through :
[plough through [something]]
1 ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِصُعوبةٍ خلال [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹mud, snow›
2 ‫قَرَأَ [شَيْئاً] بِصُعوبةٍ‬ ‹a book› ;
‫قامَ ب [شَيْءٍ] بِصُعوبةٍ‬ ‹a task›
plough up :
[plough [something] up, plough up [something]]
1 (to turn over) «farmer» ‫قَلَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a field, the land›
2 (to make muddy) «vehicles» ‫جَعَلَ [شَيْئاً] موحِلاً‬ ‹the ground, entrance›"
ploughman,"ploughman (British), plowman (US)  | BrE ˈplaʊmən, AmE ˈplaʊmən |
noun (pl ploughmen)
‫حارِث‬ (‫حُرّاث‬), ‫فَلاّح‬"
plover,"plover  | BrE ˈplʌvə, AmE ˈpləvər, ˈploʊvər |
noun (pl plovers or plover)
‫زَقْزاق‬, ‫قَطْقاط‬"
ploy,"ploy  | BrE plɔɪ, AmE plɔɪ |
noun
‫حيلة‬ (‫حِيَل‬), ‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬)"
pluck,"pluck  | BrE plʌk, AmE plək |
A transitive verb
1 ‫اقْتَطَفَ‬ ‹a fruit, flower›
2 ‫نَتَفَ‬ (i; ‫نَتْف‬) ‹a chicken›
▸ to pluck one's eyebrows
‫نَتَفَ الحَواجِبَ‬
3 ‫نَقَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْر‬) ‹an instrument, strings›
B noun
‫جُرْأة‬, ‫شَجاعة‬, ‫إقْدام‬"
plucky,"plucky  | BrE ˈplʌki, AmE ˈpləki |
adjective (pluckier, pluckiest)
‹youngster, performance› ‫شُجاع‬ (‫شَجَعة‬), ‫باسِل‬ (‫بُسَلاءُ‬), ‫مِقْدام‬
(‫مَقاديمُ‬), ‫جَريء‬ (‫أَجْرِياءُ‬)"
plug,"plug  | BrE plʌɡ, AmE pləɡ |
A noun
1 (on appliances) ‫قابِس‬ (‫قَوابِسُ‬)
▸ an electric plug
‫قابِس كَهْرَبائيّ‬
▸ to change a plug
‫غَيَّرَ قابِساً‬
2 (socket) ‫مِقْبَس‬
▸ a mains plug
‫مِقْبَس‬
▸ he ran the machine off a mains plug
‫شَغَّلَ الماكينةَ من المِقْبَسِ‬
▸ use the plug in the corridor
‫اسْتَخْدِمْ المِقْبَسَ المَوْجودَ في الرِواقِ‬
3 (connecting device) ‫قابِس وَصْلٍ‬
4 (in sinks, baths) ‫سِدادة‬
▸ to pull out the plug
‫نَزَعَ السِدادةَ‬
5 (for screws) ‫خابور‬ (‫خَوابيرُ‬)
6 (stopper) ‫سِدادة‬
▸ he removed the plug from the empty barrel
‫نَزَعَ السِدادةَ عن البِرْميلِ الفارِغِ‬
7 (in engines) ▶ spark plug
8 (mention) ‫دِعاية‬
▸ to give a product a plug on the early morning show
‫قَدَّمَ دِعايةً لِمُنْتَجٍ في البَرْنامَجِ الّذي يُبَثُّ في الصَباحِ
الباكِرِ‬
9 (Geology) (also volcanic plug) [‫سِدادة فَوْهةِ بُرْكانٍ‬]
B transitive verb (present participle plugging, past tense, past participle
plugged)
1 (to block) ‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬) ‹a leak, hole›
▸ that plugs the gap very well
‫ذلك يَسُدُّ الفَجْوةَ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
2 (to promote) ‫رَوَّجَ‬ ‹the show, product›
▸ to plug a record on a programme
‫رَوَّجَ لِأَلْبوم في \ على بَرْنامَجٍ‬
3 (to insert)
▸ to plug an appliance into another one
‫وَصَلَ \ رَبَطَ جِهازاً بِجِهازٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ to plug the keyboard into the computer
‫وَصَلَ \ رَبَطَ لَوْحةَ المَفاتيحِ بالحاسوبِ‬
C intransitive verb
(present participle plugging, past tense, past participle plugged)
▸ to plug into a TV/computer
«cable, appliance» ‫أَمْكَنَ تَوْصيلُهُ بالتِلِفِزْيون \ بالحاسوبِ‬"
plug and play,"plug and play
noun
‫التَوْصيل والتَشْغيل‬"
plughole,"plughole  | BrE ˈplʌɡhəʊl, AmE ˈpləɡhoʊl |
noun (British)
‫فَتْحة تَصْريفِ المِياهِ‬"
plug-in,"plug-in  | BrE ˈplʌɡɪn, AmE ˈpləɡ ˌɪn |
A adjective
1 ‹appliance› ‫بِقابِسٍ‬
2 ‹software, application› ‫إضافيّ‬, ‫مُساعِد‬, ‫تَكْميليّ‬
B noun
‫مُلْحَق‬ (‫مَلاحِقُ‬)"
plum,"plum  | BrE plʌm, AmE pləm |
noun
1 (fruit) ‫بَرْقوق‬ (n coll), ‫خَوْخ‬ (n coll) (Syria)
2 (also plum tree) ‫شَجَرة البَرْقوقِ‬"
plumage,"plumage  | BrE ˈpluːmɪdʒ, AmE ˈplumɪdʒ |
noun
‫ريش‬ (‫رِياش‬)"
plumb,"plumb  | BrE plʌm, AmE pləm |
transitive verb
1 (measure) ‫قاسَ‬ (i; ‫قَيْس‬) ‹depth› ; ‫سَبَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَبْر‬) ‹water›
2 (literary) (explore fully) ‫أَدْرَكَ عُمْقَهُ‬ ‹soul, mystery›
▸ to plumb the depths of despair/bad taste
‫غارَ في عُمْقِ الأَسى \ جَرَّبَ قِمّةَ الذَوْقِ السَيِّئِ‬"
plumber,"plumber  | BrE ˈplʌmə, AmE ˈpləmər |
noun
‫سَبّاك‬, ‫سَمْكَريّ‬"
plumbing,"plumbing  | BrE ˈplʌmɪŋ, AmE ˈpləmɪŋ |
noun
1 (system of pipes) ‫سِباكة‬
2 (installation work) ‫سِباكة‬"
plume,"plume  | BrE pluːm, AmE plum |
noun
1 (feather) ‫ريش‬ (n coll; ‫أَرْياش‬)
2 (cluster of feathers) ‫خُصْلة من الريشِ‬
3 (of smoke, steam etc.) ‫عَمود‬ (‫أَعْمِدة‬)"
plummet,"plummet  | BrE ˈplʌmɪt, AmE ˈpləmət |
intransitive verb
1 (through the air) «aircraft, bird» ‫هَوى‬ (i; ‫هُويّ‬)
2 (in value, amount) «prices, temperatures» (‫بِشِدّةٍ‬) ‫هَبَطَ‬"
plump,"plump  | BrE plʌmp, AmE pləmp |
adjective
‹person, tomato, chicken› ‫مُمْتَلِئ‬, ‫بَدين‬ (‫بُدُن‬, ‫بُدْن‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
plump for :
[plump for [something]]
(informal) (to choose) ‫اخْتارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an option›
plump up :
[plump up [something]]
‫نَفَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a pillow, cushion›"
plunder,"plunder  | BrE ˈplʌndə, AmE ˈpləndər |
A transitive verb
1 (to steal) ‫نَهَبَ‬ (a-u; ‫نَهْب‬), ‫سَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫سَلْب‬) ‹resources,
wealth›
2 (to steal from) ‫سَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫سَلْب‬), ‫نَهَبَ‬ (a-u; ‫نَهْب‬) ‹a country,
town›
B noun
1 (act of stealing) ‫نَهْب‬ (‫نِهاب‬), ‫سَلْب‬
2 (booty) ‫غَنيمة‬ (‫غَنائِمُ‬)"
plunge,"plunge  | BrE plʌn(d)ʒ, AmE pləndʒ |
A transitive verb
(to thrust)
▸ to plunge something into something
‫غَرَزَ شَيْئاً في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be plunged into debt/crisis
‫كانَ غارِقاً في الدُيونِ \ أَزْمةٍ‬
▸ the city was plunged into darkness
‫كانَت المَدينةُ غارِقةً في الظَلامِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to fall) «river, roads» ‫انْهارَ‬
▸ the plane plunged to the ground
‫سَقَطَت الطائِرةُ على الأَرْضِ‬
2 (to dive) «birds» ‫انْقَضَّ‬; «divers» ‫غَطَسَ‬ (i; ‫غَطْس‬), ‫غاصَ‬ (u;
‫غَوْص‬)
▸ the country has plunged into crisis
‫غَرِقَت البِلادُ في أَزْمةٍ‬
3 (to fall) «rates, shares, prices» ‫انْهارَ‬
4 (to embark on)
▸ to plunge into a new venture/job
‫انْغَمَسَ في مُغامَرةٍ \ وَظيفةٍ جَديدةٍ‬
C noun
1 (dive) ‫غَطْس‬, ‫غَوْص‬
2 (fall) ‫سُقوط‬
3 (in prices, values) ‫انْهِيار‬ (‫انْهِيارات‬)
IDIOM
to take the plunge
‫اتَّخَذَ خُطْوةً جَريئةً‬
PHRASAL VERB
plunge in
1 (into water) ‫غَطَسَ‬ (i; ‫غَطْس‬), ‫غاصَ‬ (u; ‫غَوْص‬)
2 (into an activity) ‫انْغَمَسَ‬"
plunger,"plunger  | BrE ˈplʌn(d)ʒə, AmE ˈpləndʒər |
noun
1 (of syringes, coffee makers, etc) ‫مِكْبَس‬ (‫مَكابِسُ‬)
2 (for unblocking pipes) ‫سَلاّكة حَوْضٍ‬"
plunk,"plunk  | BrE plʌŋk, AmE pləŋk |
transitive verb (US informal)
▶ plonk"
pluperfect,"pluperfect  | BrE pluːˈpəːfɪkt, AmE ˌpluˈpərfɪkt |
noun
‫صيغة الماضي التامِّ‬"
plural,"plural  | BrE ˈplʊər(ə)l, AmE ˈplʊrəl |
A adjective
‹form, noun› ‫في الجَمْعِ‬, ‫في صيغةِ الجَمْعِ‬; ‹ending› ‫الجَمْعِ‬
B noun
‫جَمْع‬ (‫جُموع‬)
▸ in the plural
‫في صيغةِ الجَمْعِ‬
▸ the noun has a broken plural
‫للاسْمِ جَمْعُ تَكْسيرٍ‬"
pluralism,"pluralism  | BrE ˈplʊər(ə)lɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈplʊrəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫تَعَدُّديّة‬"
plurality,"plurality  | BrE plʊəˈralɪti, AmE plʊˈrælədi |
noun
1 (multiplicity) ‫تَعَدُّد‬
2 (US Politics) ‫أَكْثَريّة‬"
plus,"plus  | BrE plʌs, AmE pləs |
A preposition
‫زائِدَ‬
▸ 6 plus 7 equals 13
‫6 زائِدَ 7 يُساوي 13‬
▸ four bedrooms plus a study
‫أَرْبَع غُرَفِ نَوْمٍ زائِدَ غُرْفةِ دِراسةٍ‬
B adjective
1 (and more) ‫أَكْثَر من‬
▸ he is 50 plus
‫عُمْرُهُ أَكْثَرُ من 50 سَنةً‬
▸ it will cost $10,000 plus
‫سَيُكَلِّفُ أَكْثَرَ من 10000 دولار‬
2 (informal) (advantageous) ‹point, factor› ‫إيجابيّ‬, ‫حَسَن‬
▸ on the plus side
‫من ناحِيةٍ إيجابيّةٍ‬
C noun (pl pluses)
1 (sign) (also plus sign) ‫عَلامة زائِدٍ‬
2 (advantage) ‫ميزة‬
▸ consider the pluses and minuses of the proposal
‫خُذْ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبارِ إيجابيّاتِ وَسَلْبيّاتِ العَرْضِ‬"
plush,"plush  | BrE plʌʃ, AmE pləʃ |
adjective (informal)
‹hotel, office› ‫مُتْرَف‬, ‫فَخْم‬"
plus-size,"plus-size  | BrE ˈplʌssʌɪz, AmE ˈpləssaɪz |
adjective
‹swimwear, clothing› ‫ذو مَقاساتٍ كَبيرةٍ‬"
pluto,"Pluto  | BrE ˈpluːtəʊ, AmE ˈpludoʊ |
proper noun
‫بْلوتو‬"
plutocracy,"plutocracy  | BrE pluːˈtɒkrəsi, AmE pluˈtɑkrəsi |
noun
‫بْلوتوقْراطيّة‬"
plutonium,"plutonium  | BrE pluːˈtəʊnɪəm, AmE pluˈtoʊniəm |
noun
‫بْلوتونِيوم‬"
ply,"ply  | BrE plʌɪ, AmE plaɪ |
transitive verb (plies, plying, plied)
1 (formal) (to carry on)
▸ to ply one's trade
‫مارَسَ مِهْنَتَهُ‬
2 (to offer)
▸ to ply somebody with drink
‫زَوَّدَ شَخْصاً بالمَشْروبِ‬
3 (to work) «boat, bus» ‫سارَ بِانْتِظامٍ‬ ‹a route›"
plywood,"plywood  | BrE ˈplʌɪwʊd, AmE ˈplaɪˌwʊd |
noun
‫خَشَب رَقائِقيّ‬, ‫أَبْلَكاج‬"
pm,"PM  | BrE piːˈɛm, AmE ˈˌpi ˈɛm |
noun (British informal)
= prime minister ‫رَئيس الوُزَراءِ‬, ‫الوَزير الأَوَّل‬"
p.m.,"p.m.  | BrE piːˈɛm, AmE ˌpiˈɛm |
adverb
= post meridiem;
▸ at two pm
‫في الثانِيةِ بعد الظُهْرِ‬
▸ nine pm
‫التاسِعة مَساءً‬"
pms,"PMS  | BrE piːɛmˈɛsː, AmE ˈˌpi ɛm ˈɛs |
noun
= premenstrual syndrome ‫أَعْراض ما قبل الحَيْضِ‬"
pmt,"PMT  | BrE piːɛmˈtiː |
noun
= premenstrual tension ‫أَعْراض ما قبل الحَيْضِ‬"
pneumatic,"pneumatic  | BrE njuːˈmatɪk, AmE n(j)uˈmædɪk |
adjective
‫هَوائيّ‬"
pneumatic drill,"pneumatic drill  | BrE njuːˌmatɪk ˈdrɪl, AmE n(j)uˈmædɪk drɪl |
noun
‫مِثْقاب هَوائيّ‬"
pneumonia,"pneumonia  | BrE njuːˈməʊnɪə, AmE n(j)uˈmoʊnjə |
noun
‫الْتِهاب رِئَويّ‬"
poach,"poach  | BrE pəʊtʃ, AmE poʊtʃ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫اصْطادَ بِدونِ تَرْخيصٍ‬ ‹salmon, big game›
2 ‫سَلَقَ‬ (u; ‫سَلْق‬) ‹an egg›
B intransitive verb
«hunters» ‫اصْطادَ بِدونِ تَرْخيصٍ‬"
poacher,"poacher  | BrE ˈpəʊtʃə, AmE ˈpoʊtʃər |
noun
‫صَيّاد بِدونِ رُخْصةٍ‬"
po box,"PO box  | BrE piːˌɛʊ ˈbɒks | , post office box
noun
‫صُنْدوق بَريدٍ‬"
pocket,"pocket  | BrE ˈpɒkɪt, AmE ˈpɑkət |
A noun
1 (in garments) ‫جَيْب‬ (‫جُيوب‬)
▸ to go through somebody's pockets
‫فَتَّشَ جُيوبَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he paid for it out of his own pocket
‫دَفَعَ ثَمَنَها من جَيْبِهِ الخاصِّ‬
▸ prices to suit every pocket
‫أَسْعار تُلائِمُ كُلَّ جَيْبٍ‬
2 (small area)
▸ pockets of resistance/unemployment
‫جُيوب مُقاوَمةٍ \ أَماكِن بِطالةٍ‬
3 (in snooker, pool) ‫جَيْب‬ (‫جُيوب‬)
B transitive verb
(to keep) ‫وَضَعَ في جَيْبِهِ‬ ‹the money, profits›
IDIOMS
to be in somebody's pocket
‫يُسَيْطِرُ عَلَيْهِ شَخْصٌ‬
to be out of pocket
‫أَصْبَحَتْ جُيوبُهُ خاوِيَةً‬
to line one's pockets
‫انْتَفَخَتْ جُيوبُهُ‬"
pocketbook,"pocketbook  | BrE ˈpɒkɪtbʊk, AmE ˈpɑkətˌbʊk |
noun
1 (British) (notebook) ‫دَفْتَر جَيْبٍ‬
2 (US) (wallet) ‫مَحْفَظة‬ (‫مَحافِظُ‬); (handbag) ‫شَنْطة يَدٍ‬, ‫حَقيبة
يَدٍ‬
3 (US) (spending money) ‫دَخْل‬
4 (US) (paperback) ‫كِتاب جَيْبٍ‬"
pocket dictionary,"pocket dictionary
noun
‫قاموس جَيْبٍ‬"
pocketknife,"pocketknife  | BrE ˈpɒkɪtnʌɪf, AmE ˈpɑkətˌnaɪf |
noun (pl pocketknives)
‫سِكّين جَيْبٍ‬, ‫مِطْواة‬ (‫مَطاوٍ‬)"
pocket money,"pocket money
noun
‫مَصْروف جَيْبٍ‬"
pockmark,"pockmark  | BrE ˈpɒkmɑːk, AmE ˈpɑkˌmɑrk |
noun
[‫أَثَر البَثَراتِ أو الجُدَريِّ‬]"
pod,"POD
noun
▶ print-on-demand"
podcast,"podcast  | BrE ˈpɒdkɑːst, AmE ˈpɑdˌkæst |
A noun
‫بودْكاسْت‬
B transitive verb
‫نَشَرَ بِتَقْنيّةِ البودْكاسْت‬ ‹a show, an interview›"
podgy,"podgy  | BrE ˈpɒdʒi, AmE ˈpɑdʒi |
adjective (podgier, podgiest) (informal)
‹arms, child› [‫سَمين وَقَصير‬]"
podiatrist,"podiatrist  | BrE pəˈdʌɪətrɪst, AmE pəˈdaɪətrəst |
noun
‫مُعالِج أَقْدامٍ‬"
podiatry,"podiatry  | BrE pə(ʊ)ˈdʌɪətri, AmE pəˈdaɪətri |
noun
‫عِلاج الأَقْدامِ‬"
podium,"podium  | BrE ˈpəʊdɪəm, AmE ˈpoʊdiəm |
noun (pl podiums, podia)
‫مِنَصّة‬ (‫مِنَصّات‬, ‫مَناصُّ‬)"
poem,"poem  | BrE ˈpəʊɪm, AmE ˈpoʊəm, poʊm |
noun
‫قَصيدة‬ (‫قَصائِدُ‬), ‫شِعْر‬ (‫أَشْعار‬)
▸ to write/recite a poem
‫كَتَبَ \ أَلْقى قَصيدةً‬"
poesy,"poesy  | BrE ˈpəʊɪzi, ˈpəʊɪsi, AmE ˈpoʊəzi, ˈpoʊəsi |
noun (literary)
‫شِعْر‬ (‫أَشْعار‬), ‫فَنّ الشِعْرِ‬"
poet,"poet  | BrE ˈpəʊɪt, AmE ˈpoʊət |
noun
‫شاعِر‬ (‫شُعَراءُ‬)"
poetic,"poetic  | BrE pəʊˈɛtɪk, AmE poʊˈɛdɪk |
adjective
‹language, imagination› ‫شِعْريّ‬"
poet laureate,"Poet Laureate
noun
‫الشاعِر الأَوَّل‬, ‫شاعِر البَلاطِ‬"
poetry,"poetry  | BrE ˈpəʊɪtri, AmE ˈpoʊətri |
noun
‫شِعْر‬ (‫أَشْعار‬)"
poignancy,"poignancy  | BrE ˈpɔɪnjənsi, AmE ˈpɔɪnjənsi |
noun
‫عاطِفة‬"
poignant,"poignant  | BrE ˈpɔɪnjənt, AmE ˈpɔɪn(j)ənt |
adjective
(formal) ‹reminder, moment› ‫مُؤَثِّر‬, ‫مُثير للعاطِفةِ‬"
point,"point  | BrE pɔɪnt, AmE pɔɪnt |
A noun
1 (of a knife, needle, pencil) ‫ذُؤابة‬ (‫ذَوائِبُ‬)
2 (place) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)
▸ point of entry
(into a country, building) ‫نُقْطة دُخولٍ \ عُبورٍ‬;
(in a wound) ‫مَكان دُخولٍ‬
▸ the point of no return
‫نُقْطة اللاعَوْدةِ \ اللارَجْعةِ‬
3 (extent, degree) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)
▸ I've reached the point where I can't take any more
‫وَصَلْتُ إلى النُقْطةِ الّتي لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَحَمَّلَ فيها أَكْثَرَ‬
▸ up to a point
‫إلى دَرَجةٍ ما‬
4 (in time)
▸ to be on the point of doing something
‫كادَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ at this point I gave up
‫عند هذه النُقْطةِ \ في هذه اللَحْظةِ اسْتَسْلَمْتُ‬
▸ at some point in the future
‫في وَقْتٍ ما في المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
▸ at one point
‫في لَحْظةٍ ما‬
▸ when it came to the point of deciding
‫عِنْدَما جاءَتْ لَحْظةُ اتِّخاذِ القَرارِ‬
▸ at this point in time
‫في هذه اللَحْظةِ‬
5 (in discussions, debates) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)
▸ to raise a point about something
‫أَثارَ نُقْطةً تَتَعَلَّقُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ he made a valid point
‫قال كَلاماً وَجيهاً‬
▸ to make a point of doing something
‫حَرِصَ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ you have a point there
‫مَعَكَ حَقٌّ في ذلك‬
▸ I take your point, but …
‫أَفْهَمُ ما تَقولُ، لَكِنْ …‬
6 (pivotal issue) ‫لُبّ المَسْأَلةِ‬
▸ that's the whole point
‫ذلك هو لُبُّ المَسْأَلةِ‬
▸ that's not the point
‫لَيْسَ ذلك بَيْتَ القَصيدِ‬
▸ to come straight to the point
‫عَبَّرَ بِشَكْلٍ مُباشِرٍ عن جَوْهَرِ المَوْضوعِ‬
▸ to keep to or stick to the point
‫الْتَزَمَ بِصُلْبِ المَوْضوعِ‬
▸ to get the point
‫فَهِمَ المَوْضوعَ‬
▸ to miss the point
‫أَساءَ فَهْمَ المَوْضوعِ‬
▸ what she said was to the point
‫ما قالَتْهُ كانَ وَثيقَ الصِلةِ بالمَوْضوعِ‬
▸ that's beside the point
‫لَيْسَ لِذَلِكَ عَلاقةٌ بالمَوْضوعِ‬
7 (purpose) ‫غاية‬
▸ what's the point of doing that?
‫ما الغايةُ من فِعْلِ ذلك؟‬
▸ there's no point in phoning her
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ مَعْنًى للاتِّصالِ بِها‬
▸ I don't see the point of repeating the experiment
‫لا أَرى غايةً من إعادةِ التَجْرِبةِ‬
8 (characteristic) ‫ميزة‬
▸ punctuality is not her strong point
‫الدِقّةُ في المَواعيدِ لَيْسَتْ ميزَتَها القَويّةَ‬
9 (in scoring) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)
▸ to win by 10 points
‫انْتَصَرَ بِعَشْرِ نِقاطٍ‬
▸ to win on points
(in boxing) ‫انْتَصَرَ بالنِقاطِ‬
10 (headland) ‫لِسان بَحْريّ‬, ‫رَأْس‬ (mf; ‫رُؤوس‬)
11 (in text, figures) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)
12 (Finance) (on index) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)
13 ((in typography) also point size) ‫حَجْم النُقْطةِ‬
B (points) plural noun
1 (British) (on a railway tracks) ‫تَحْويلة‬ (‫تَحاويلُ‬)
2 (Motor Vehicles) ‫مَقابِس‬
C transitive verb
1 (to aim, direct)
▸ to point a camera/gun at somebody
‫صَوَّبَ‬
▸ to point one's finger at somebody
‫وَجَّهَ إصْبَعَهُ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to point the finger at somebody
‫وَجَّهَ أَصابِعَ الاتِّهامِ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to show) «signposts, arrows» ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ the report points the way to a fairer system
‫يُشيرُ التَقْريرُ إلى الطَريقِ نحو نِظامٍ أَكْثَرَ عَدالةً‬
3 (Building) [‫مَلَأَ الشُقوقَ بالاسْمَنْت‬] ‹a wall, house›
D intransitive verb
1 (with one's finger) ‫أَشارَ‬
▸ to point at somebody/something
‫أَشارَ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to be directed) «signposts, arrows» ‫صُوِّبَ‬
▸ the camera was pointing in my direction
‫كانَت الكاميرا مُوَجَّهةً نَحْوي‬
▸ the arrows point to the exit
‫تُشيرُ الأَسْهُمُ إلى المَخْرَجِ‬
3 (to suggest)
▸ to point to a conclusion/result
‫أَشارَ إلى اسْتِنْتاجٍ \ نَتيجةٍ‬
▸ everything points in that direction
‫كَلُّ شَيْءٍ يُشيرُ إلى ذلك الاتِّجاهِ‬
▸ to point to something as evidence of success
‫أَشارَ إلى شَيْءٍ كَبُرْهانٍ على النَجاحِ‬
IDIOMS
not to put too fine a point on it
‫بِكُلِّ صَراحةٍ وَبِدونِ مُوارَبةٍ‬
to be a sore point
‫كانَتْ نُقْطةً حَسّاسةً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
point out :
A [point out [something/somebody], point [something/somebody] out]
(to indicate) ‫أَشارَ إلى [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an object, animal, a person›
B [point out [something]]
(to remark on) ‫أَشارَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a fact, discrepancy›
point up :
[point up [something]]
‫أَكَّدَ على أَهَمّيّةِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a contrast, similarity, need›"
point-blank,"point-blank  | BrE pɔɪntˈblaŋk, AmE ˈpɔɪnt ˈˌblæŋk |
A adjective
1 at point-blank range
‫عن كَثَبٍ‬
2 ‹refusal, question› ‫مُباشِر‬
B adverb
1 ‹to shoot› ‫من مَسافةٍ قَريبةٍ‬
2 ‹to refuse, to deny› ‫بِطَريقةٍ مُباشِرةٍ‬"
pointed,"pointed  | BrE ˈpɔɪntɪd, AmE ˈpɔɪn(t)əd |
adjective
1 ‹hat, stick› ‫حادّ‬, ‫مُدَبَّب‬, ‫مُسَنَّن‬
2 ‹remark› ‫حادّ‬, ‫لاذِع‬, ‫ثاقِب‬"
pointer,"pointer  | BrE ˈpɔɪntə, AmE ˈpɔɪn(t)ər |
noun
1 (piece of information) ‫إشارة‬, ‫تَلْميح‬ (‫تَلْميحات‬), ‫نَصيحة‬
(‫نَصائِحُ‬)
2 (on dial) ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬); (on clock) ‫عَقْرَب‬ (mf; ‫عَقارِبُ‬)
3 (on projector screen) ‫عَصاً‬ (f; ‫عِصيّ‬)
4 (cursor) ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬)
5 (dog) ‫بويْنْتِر‬"
pointless,"pointless  | BrE ˈpɔɪntləs, AmE ˈpɔɪn(t)ləs |
adjective
‹request, activity› ‫لا فائِدةَ مِنْهُ‬, ‫غير مُجْدٍ‬
▸ it's pointless to go
‫من العَبَثِ الذَهابُ‬"
point of view,"point of view
noun
‫وِجْهة نَظَرٍ‬, ‫مَوْقِف‬ (‫مَواقِفُ‬)"
poise,"poise  | BrE pɔɪz, AmE pɔɪz |
noun
1 (composure) ‫رَزانة‬, ‫وَقار‬
2 (in movement) ‫تَوازُن‬"
poised,"poised  | BrE pɔɪzd, AmE pɔɪzd |
adjective
1 (ready) ‫مُسْتَعِدّ‬, ‫مُتَأَهِّب‬
▸ to be poised to do something
‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا للقِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (self-assured) ‹performance› ‫مُتَّزِن‬
3 (in movement) ‹dancer, gymnast› ‫مُتَوازِن‬"
poison,"poison  | BrE ˈpɔɪz(ə)n, AmE ˈpɔɪz(ə)n |
A noun
‫سَمّ‬ (‫سُموم‬, ‫سِمام‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to kill) ‫سَمَّ‬ (u; ‫سَمّ‬), ‫سَمَّمَ‬ ‹an enemy, a rat›
2 (to contaminate) ‫لَوَّثَ‬ ‹a river, soil›"
poisoning,"poisoning  | BrE ˈpɔɪz(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈpɔɪz(ə)nɪŋ |
noun
‫تَسَمُّم‬"
poisonous,"poisonous  | BrE ˈpɔɪzənəs, AmE ˈpɔɪz(ə)nəs |
adjective
1 ‹chemical, snake› ‫سامّ‬ (‫سَوامُّ‬)
2 ‹rumour› ‫مُغْرِض‬; ‹atmosphere› ‫مُلَوَّث‬
▸ these allegations are absolutely poisonous
‫هذه ادِّعاءاتٌ هَدّامةٌ تَماماً‬"
poison pen letter,"poison pen letter
noun
‫رِسالة قَذْفٍ وَسَبٍّ‬"
poke,"poke  | BrE pəʊk, AmE poʊk |
A transitive verb
1 (to jab) ‫هَمَزَ‬ (i-u; ‫هَمْز‬), ‫وَخَزَ‬ (i; ‫وَخْز‬) ‹a friend,
colleague›
▸ he poked his food with his fork
‫غَرَسَ شَوْكَتَهُ في طَعامِهِ‬
▸ to poke somebody in the ribs
‫نَكَزَ شَخْصاً في جَنْبِهِ‬
▸ to poke the fire
‫حَرَّكَ النارَ‬
2 (to push, put)
▸ to poke something into a hole/pot
‫دَفَعَ شَيْئاً داخِلَ حُفْرةٍ \ قِدْرٍ‬
▸ to poke one's head round the door
‫أَخْرَجَ رَأْسَهُ من وَراءِ البابِ‬
3 (to pierce)
▸ to poke a hole in a bag/the cloth
‫أَحْدَثَ ثُقْباً في حَقيبةٍ \ القُماشِ‬
B intransitive verb
▶ poke out
C noun
(prod) ‫هَمْز‬, ‫وَخْز‬ (n coll)
IDIOM
better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick
(informal) ‫أَحْسَن من لا شَيْءَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
poke around, poke about
(British) ‫فَتَّشَ‬
poke at :
[poke at [somebody/something]]
‫نَقَرَ \ لَكَزَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹your food, a snake›
poke out
A «flowers, one's toe» ‫بَرَزَ‬ (u; ‫بُروز‬)
B [to poke [something] out]
1 ‫أَخْرَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's head, nose›
2 to poke somebody's eye out
‫فَقَأَ عَيْنَ شَخْصٍ‬"
poker,"poker  | BrE ˈpəʊkə, AmE ˈpoʊkər |
noun
1 (for fire) (‫قَضيب حَديديّ لِتَحْريكِ الفَحْمِ \ الخَشَبِ في النارِ‬)
‫مِحَشّ‬
2 (card game) ‫بوكَر‬"
poker-faced,"poker-faced  | BrE ˈpəʊkəfeɪst, AmE ˈpoʊkər ˌfeɪst |
adjective
‹gambler, negotiator› (‫بِوَجْهٍ خالٍ من التَعابيرِ‬) ‫بِوَجْهِ البوكَر‬"
poky,"poky  | BrE ˈpəʊki, AmE ˈpoʊki |
adjective (pokier, pokiest)
(informal) ‹room, apartment› ‫ضَيِّق‬
▸ we lived in a poky little house
‫سَكَنّا في بَيْتٍ ضَيِّقٍ‬"
poland,"Poland  | BrE ˈpəʊlənd, AmE ˈpoʊlənd |
proper noun
‫بولَنْدا‬"
polar,"polar  | BrE ˈpəʊlə, AmE ˈpoʊlər |
adjective
1 ‹region, orbit› ‫قُطْبيّ‬
2 ‹opposites› ‫مُتَناقِض‬, ‫مُتَضادّ‬"
polar bear,"polar bear
noun
‫دُبّ قُطْبيّ‬"
polarity,"polarity  | BrE pə(ʊ)ˈlarɪti, AmE pəˈlɛrədi, poʊˈlɛrədi |
noun (pl polarities)
‫قُطْبيّة‬"
polarize,"polarize, polarise (British)  | BrE ˈpəʊlərʌɪz, AmE ˈpoʊləˌraɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to divide) ‫فَرَّقَ‬, ‫قَسَّمَ‬ ‹opinions, a society›
2 (Physics) ‫اسْتَقْطَبَ‬ ‹light›"
pole,"Pole  | BrE pəʊl, AmE poʊl |
noun
‫بولَنْديّ‬"
polecat,"polecat  | BrE ˈpəʊlkat, AmE ˈpoʊlˌkæt |
noun
1 (weasel-like) ‫فَأْر الخَيْلِ‬
2 (US) (skunk) ‫ظَرِبان أَمْريكيّ‬"
pole dancing,"pole dancing
noun
(‫بِغَرَضِ الإثارةِ الجِنْسيّةِ‬) ‫الرَقْص على العَمودِ‬"
polemic,"polemic  | BrE pəˈlɛmɪk, AmE pəˈlɛmɪk |
noun
(‫هُجوم حادّ على آراءِ شَخْصٍ وَمَبادِئِهِ‬) ‫مُجادَلة‬"
polemical,"polemical  | BrE pəˈlɛmɪkəl, AmE pəˈlɛmək(ə)l |
adjective
‹writing, style› ‫جَدَليّ‬"
pole position,"pole position
noun
[‫مَوْقِع في المُقَدِّمةِ \ الصَدارةِ‬]"
pole star,"Pole Star
noun
(the Pole Star) ‫النَجْم القُطْبيّ‬"
pole vault,"pole vault
noun
‫القَفْز بالزانةِ‬"
police,"police  | BrE pəˈliːs, AmE pəˈlis |
A noun
‫شُرْطة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫حَفِظَ النِظامَ في‬ ‹a town, the streets› ; ‫راقَبَ‬, ‫ضَبَطَ‬ (i-u;
‫ضَبْط‬) ‹a demonstration, an event›
2 ‫أَشْرَفَ‬ ‹an industry, a system›"
police car,"police car
noun
‫سَيّارة شُرْطةٍ‬"
police chief,"police chief
noun
▶ chief of police"
police constable,"police constable
noun
(British) ‫شُرْطيّ‬"
police court,"police court (British)
noun
‫مَحْكَمة الشُرْطةِ‬, ‫مَحْكَمة الجُنَحِ‬"
police department,"Police Department
noun
(US) ‫شُرْطة‬"
police dog,"police dog
noun
‫كَلْب بوليسيّ‬"
police force,"police force
noun
‫قوّات الشُرْطةِ‬"
policeman,"policeman  | BrE pəˈliːsmən, AmE pəˈlismən |
noun (pl policemen)
‫شُرْطيّ‬"
police officer,"police officer
noun
‫ضابِط شُرْطةٍ‬"
police record,"police record
noun
‫صَحيفة سَوابِقَ‬"
police state,"police state
noun
(derogatory) ‫دَوْلة بوليسيّة‬"
police station,"police station
noun
‫مَرْكَز شُرْطةٍ‬"
policewoman,"policewoman  | BrE pəˈliːswʊmən, AmE pəˈlisˌwʊmən |
noun (pl policewomen)
‫شُرْطيّة‬"
policing,"policing  | BrE pəˈliːsɪŋ, AmE pəˈlisɪŋ |
noun
1 (by the police) ‫حِفْظ النِظامِ‬
2 (supervision) ‫إشْراف‬"
policy,"policy  | BrE ˈpɒlɪsi, AmE ˈpɑləsi |
noun (pl policies)
1 (plan, rule) ‫سِياسة‬
▸ foreign/economic policy
‫السِياسة الخارِجيّة \ الاقْتِصاديّة‬
2 (insurance document) ‫بوليصة‬"
policyholder,"policyholder  | BrE ˈpɒlɪsɪˌhəʊldə, AmE ˈpɑləsiˌhoʊldər |
noun
‫شَخْص مُؤَمَّن عَلَيْهِ‬, ‫حامِل سَنَدِ تَأْمينٍ‬"
polio,"polio  | BrE ˈpəʊlɪəʊ, AmE ˈpoʊliˌoʊ |
noun
‫شَلَل الأَطْفالِ‬"
poliomyelitis,"poliomyelitis  | BrE ˌpəʊlɪəʊmʌɪəˈlʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌpoʊlioʊˌmaɪəˈlaɪdəs |
noun
‫شَلَل الأَطْفالِ‬"
polish,"Polish  | BrE ˈpəʊlɪʃ, AmE ˈpoʊlɪʃ |
A adjective
‹government, army, embassy› ‫بولَنْديّ‬
B noun
(language) ‫البولَنْديّة‬, ‫اللُغة البولَنْديّة‬"
polished,"polished  | BrE ˈpɒlɪʃt, AmE ˈpɑlɪʃt |
adjective
1 (shiny) ‹floor, stone› ‫مَصْقول‬
2 (accomplished) ‹performance, production› ‫مُتْقَن‬
3 (refined) ‹style, person› ‫مُهَذَّب‬"
polite,"polite  | BrE pəˈlʌɪt, AmE pəˈlaɪt |
adjective
‹receptionist, pupil› ‫مُهَذَّب‬, ‫مُؤَدَّب‬
▸ to be polite to somebody/about something
‫كانَ مُهَذَّباً مع شَخْصٍ \ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to make polite conversation
‫أَجْرى مُحادَثةً وِدّيّةً‬
▸ in polite company
‫في صُحْبةِ أُناسٍ مُحْتَرَمينَ‬
▸ (Linguistics) to use the polite form
‫اسْتَعْمَلَ صيغةَ الاحْتِرامِ‬"
politely,"politely  | BrE pəˈlʌɪtli, AmE pəˈlaɪtli |
adverb
‹to ask, say› ‫بِأَدَبٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُهَذَّبٍ‬"
politeness,"politeness  | BrE pəˈlʌɪtnəs, AmE pəˈlaɪtnəs |
noun
‫أَدَب‬, ‫كِياسة‬"
political,"political  | BrE pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l, AmE pəˈlɪdək(ə)l |
adjective
‹party, system, prisoner› ‫سِياسيّ‬"
political correctness,"political correctness
noun
‫الصَواب السِياسيّ‬"
politically,"politically  | BrE pəˈlɪtɪkli, AmE pəˈlɪdɪkli |
adverb
‹motivated, biased› ‫سِياسيًّا‬"
politician,"politician  | BrE pɒlɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpɑləˈtɪʃən |
noun
‫سِياسيّ‬"
politicize,"politicize, politicise (British)  | BrE pəˈlɪtɪsʌɪz, AmE pəˈlɪdəˌsaɪz |
transitive verb
‫سَيَّسَ‬ ‹education, an issue›"
politics,"politics  | BrE ˈpɒlɪtɪks, AmE ˈpɑləˌtɪks |
noun
1 \+ v sing (activity, science) ‫سِياسة‬
▸ to enter politics
‫أَصْبَحَ سِياسيًّا‬
2 \+ v pl (views) ‫مُعْتَقَدات سِياسيّة‬"
polka,"polka  | BrE ˈpɒlkə, ˈpəʊlkə, AmE ˈpoʊ(l)kə |
noun
(‫رَقْصة‬) ‫بولْكا‬"
polka dot,"polka dot
noun
‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)"
poll,"poll  | BrE pəʊl, AmE poʊl |
A noun
1 uncountable (process of voting) ‫اقْتِراع‬ (‫اقْتِراعات‬)
▸ the result of the poll
‫نَتائِج الاقْتِراعِ‬
2 (number of votes cast) ‫تَصْويت‬
▸ to go to the polls
‫ذَهَبَ إلى صَناديقِ الاقْتِراعِ‬
▸ the party sustained a heavy defeat at the polls
‫تَكَبَّدَ الحِزْبُ خَسارةً ثَقيلةً في الانْتِخاباتِ‬
3 (survey) ‫اسْتِطْلاع‬ (‫اسْتِطْلاعات‬)
▸ to conduct or take a poll of teachers' views
‫قامَ بِاسْتِطْلاعِ آراءِ الأَساتِذةِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (in an election) ‫تَحَصَّلَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹votes›
2 (to canvass) ‫اسْتَطْلَعَ آراءَ‬ ‹viewers, readers›
C intransitive verb
(to obtain votes)
▸ to poll badly/well
‫حَقَّقَ نَتائِجَ سَيِّئةً \ جَيِّدةً‬"
pollack,"pollack (pl pollack or pollacks), pollock (pl pollock or pollocks)  | BrE
ˈpɒlək, AmE ˈpɑlək |
noun
(‫سَمَك‬) ‫بُلوق‬"
pollen,"pollen  | BrE ˈpɒlən, AmE ˈpɑlən |
noun
‫لَقاح‬"
pollen count,"pollen count
noun
‫مُعَدَّل اللَقاحِ‬"
pollinate,"pollinate  | BrE ˈpɒlɪneɪt, AmE ˈpɑləˌneɪt |
transitive verb
‫لَقَّحَ‬ ‹a flower, crop›"
pollination,"pollination  | BrE pɒlɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpɑləˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَلْقيح‬"
polling,"polling  | BrE ˈpəʊlɪŋ, AmE ˈpoʊlɪŋ |
noun
(voting) ‫اقْتِراع‬ (‫اقْتِراعات‬), ‫تَصْويت‬"
polling booth,"polling booth
noun
‫غُرْفة اقْتِراعٍ‬"
polling day,"polling day
noun
‫يَوْم الاقْتِراعِ‬, ‫يَوْم التَصْويتِ‬"
polling station,"polling station (British), polling place (US)
noun
‫مَكْتَب اقْتِراعٍ‬, ‫مَرْكَز اقْتِراعٍ‬"
poll tax,"poll tax
noun
(British) ‫ضَريبة الرُؤوسِ‬"
pollutant,"pollutant  | BrE pəˈl(j)uːt(ə)nt, AmE pəˈlutnt |
noun
‫مادّة مُلَوِّثة‬"
pollute,"pollute  | BrE pəˈluːt, AmE pəˈlut |
transitive verb
‫لَوَّثَ‬ ‹water, the air›"
polluter,"polluter  | BrE pəˈluːtə, AmE pəˈludər |
noun
‫مُلَوِّث‬"
pollution,"pollution  | BrE pəˈluːʃ(ə)n, AmE pəˈluʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَلَوُّث‬"
polo,"polo  | BrE ˈpəʊləʊ, AmE ˈpoʊloʊ |
noun
(‫لُعْبة رِياضيّة‬) ‫بولو‬"
polo neck,"polo neck
noun
(British) ‫ياقة عالِية‬"
poltergeist,"poltergeist  | BrE ˈpɒltəɡʌɪst, AmE ˈpoʊltərˌɡaɪst |
noun
‫شَبَح‬ (‫أَشْباح‬, ‫شُبوح‬)"
poly,"poly  | BrE ˈpɒli, AmE ˈpɑli |
noun
(British informal) ▶ polytechnic"
polyester,"polyester  | BrE ˌpɒlɪˈɛstə, AmE ˈpɑliˌɛstər |
noun
‫بوليسْتَر‬"
polyethylene,"polyethylene  | BrE ˌpɒlɪˈɛθɪliːn, AmE ˌpɑliˈɛθəlin |
noun
▶ polythene"
polygamy,"polygamy  | BrE pəˈlɪɡəmi, AmE pəˈlɪɡəmi |
noun
‫تَعَدُّد الزَوْجاتِ‬"
polyglot,"polyglot  | BrE ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt, AmE ˈpɑliˌɡlɑt |
A adjective
‫مُتَعَدِّد اللُغاتِ‬
B noun
[‫شَخْص مُتَعَدِّد اللُغاتِ‬]"
polygon,"polygon  | BrE ˈpɒlɪɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈpɑliˌɡɑn |
noun
‫مُضَلَّع‬"
polyhedron,"polyhedron  | BrE ˌpɒlɪˈhiːdrən, AmE ˌpɑliˈhidrən |
noun (Geometry)
‫مُتَعَدِّد الوُجوهِ‬, ‫مُتَعَدِّد السُطوحِ‬"
polymer,"polymer  | BrE ˈpɒlɪmə, AmE ˈpɑləmər |
noun
‫بوليمَر‬, ‫مُكَوْثَر‬"
polymorphism,"polymorphism  | BrE ˌpɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m, AmE ˌpɑliˈmɔrfɪzəm |
noun
‫تَعَدُّد أَشْكالٍ‬"
polynesia,"Polynesia  | BrE ˌpɒlɪˈniːʒə, ˌpɒlɪˈniːzɪə, AmE ˌpɑləˈniʒə |
proper noun
‫بولينيزِيا‬"
polynesian,"Polynesian  | BrE pɒlɪˈniːʒən, pɒlɪˈniːzɪən, AmE ˌpɑləˈniʒən |
A adjective
‹island, culture› ‫بولينيزيّ‬
B noun
1 (inhabitant) ‫بولينيزيّ‬
2 (language) ‫البولينيزيّة‬, ‫اللُغة البولينيزيّة‬"
polyp,"polyp  | BrE ˈpɒlɪp, AmE ˈpɑləp |
noun
‫سَليلة‬ (‫سَلائِلُ‬)"
polystyrene,"polystyrene  | BrE ˌpɒlɪˈstʌɪriːn, AmE ˌpɑliˈstaɪrin |
noun
‫بوليسْتَيْرين‬"
polytechnic,"polytechnic  | BrE ˌpɒlɪˈtɛknɪk, AmE ˌpɑliˈtɛknɪk |
noun (British)
‫مَعْهَد العُلومِ التَطْبيقيّةِ‬"
polytheism,"polytheism  | BrE ˈpɒlɪˌθiːɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈpɑliθiˌɪzəm |
noun
‫الاعْتِقاد بِتَعَدُّدِ الآلِهةِ‬"
polythene,"polythene  | BrE ˈpɒlɪθiːn, AmE ˈpɑləθin |
noun
(British) ‫بوليثين‬, ‫بولي إثيلين‬, ‫مُتَعَدِّد الإثيلين‬, ‫عَديد الإثيلين‬"
polyunsaturated,"polyunsaturated  | BrE ˌpɒlɪʌnˈsatʃʊreɪtɪd, AmE ˌpɑliənˈsætʃəˌreɪdəd |
adjective
‹fat, oil› ‫عَديد اللاتَشَبُّعِ‬"
pomak,"Pomak
noun
[‫شَخْص من البوماك (المُسْلِمينَ البُلْغارِ)‬]"
pomegranate,"pomegranate  | BrE ˈpɒmɪɡranɪt, AmE ˈpɑm(ə)ˌɡrænət |
noun
‫رُمّان‬ (n coll)"
pommel,"pommel  | BrE ˈpɒm(ə)l, ˈpʌm(ə)l, AmE ˈpɑməl, ˈpəməl |
A noun
1 (sword) [‫حَلْق حول غِمْدِ السَيْفِ‬]
2 (saddle) [‫نُتوء في مُقَدِّمةِ السَرْجِ‬]
B transitive verb
‫لَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫لَكْم‬)"
pomp,"pomp  | BrE pɒmp, AmE pɑmp |
noun
‫أُبَّهة‬"
pom-pom,"pom-pom  | BrE ˈpɒmpɒm, AmE ˈpɑmpɑm | , pompon  | ˈpɒmpɒn |
noun
[‫كُرة مَنْفوشة من الخُيوطِ للزينةِ‬]"
pomposity,"pomposity  | BrE pɒmˈpɒsɪti, AmE pɑmˈpɑsədi |
noun
‫تَباهٍ‬, ‫غُرور‬"
pompous,"pompous  | BrE ˈpɒmpəs, AmE ˈpɑmpəs |
adjective
‹fool› ‫مَغْرور‬, ‫مُتَغَطْرِس‬; ‹speech› ‫طَنّان‬, ‫رَنّان‬"
pond,"pond  | BrE pɒnd, AmE pɑnd |
noun
‫بِرْكة‬ (‫بِرَك‬)"
ponder,"ponder  | BrE ˈpɒndə, AmE ˈpɑndər |
intransitive verb
‫فَكَّرَ‬, ‫أَمْعَنَ التَفْكيرَ‬
▸ to ponder on or over something
‫أَمْعَنَ التَفْكيرَ في شَيْءٍ‬"
ponderous,"ponderous  | BrE ˈpɒnd(ə)rəs, AmE ˈpɑnd(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹movement, pace› ‫مُتَثاقِل‬, ‫بَطيء‬ (‫بِطاء‬, ‫بَطيئونَ‬)"
pong,"pong  | BrE pɒŋ, AmE pɔŋ, pɑŋ | (British informal)
A noun
‫رائِحة كَريهة‬
B intransitive verb
«factories, feet» ‫بَعَثَ رائِحةً كَريهةً‬"
pontiff,"pontiff  | BrE ˈpɒntɪf, AmE ˈpɑn(t)əf |
noun
(the pontiff or the supreme pontiff) ‫البابا‬"
pontoon,"pontoon  | BrE pɒnˈtuːn, AmE ˌpɑnˈtun |
noun
(jetty) ‫جِسْر عائِم‬"
pony,"pony  | BrE ˈpəʊni, AmE ˈpoʊni |
noun (pl ponies)
‫سيسي‬ (Egypt, Middle East), ‫حُصان قَزَم‬ (Jordan, Lebanon)"
ponytail,"ponytail  | BrE ˈpəʊnɪteɪl, AmE ˈpoʊniˌteɪl |
noun
‫تَسْريحة ذَيْلِ الحُصانِ‬"
poo,"poo  | BrE puː, AmE pu |
A noun (informal)
1 (excrement) ‫بِراز‬, ‫خَراء‬
2 (an act of defecating) ‫تَغَوُّط‬
B intransitive verb (informal)
‫تَغَوَّطَ‬"
poodle,"poodle  | BrE ˈpuːd(ə)l, AmE ˈpudl |
noun
(‫نَوْع من الكِلابِ‬) ‫بودْل‬"
pooh-pooh,"pooh-pooh  | BrE ˈpuːpuː, puːˈpuː, AmE ˌpuˈpu |
transitive verb (informal)
‫ازْدَرى‬, ‫اسْتَخَفَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an idea, a suggestion›"
pool,"pool  | BrE puːl, AmE pul |
A noun
1 (of water, blood) ‫بِرْكة‬ (‫بِرَك‬)
2 (also swimming pool) ‫حَمّام سِباحةٍ‬
3 (of money, resources) ‫صُنْدوق مُشْتَرَك‬, ‫صُنْدوق ماليّ مُشْتَرَك‬
4 (game) ‫بِلْيارْدو‬
B (the pools) plural noun
(British) (also the football pool) ‫المُراهَنات‬
C transitive verb
(‫في صُنْدوقٍ مُشْتَرَكٍ‬) ‫أَسْهَمَ‬ ‹the money, resources›"
pool attendant,"pool attendant
noun
‫مُنْقِذ‬"
pool cue,"pool cue
noun
‫عَصا البِلْيارْدو‬"
poolroom,"poolroom  | BrE ˈpuːlruːm, AmE ˈpulˌrum, ˈpulˌrʊm |
noun
‫صالة بِلْيارْدو‬, ‫قاعة بِلْيارْدو‬"
pool table,"pool table
noun
‫طاوِلة بِلْيارْدو‬"
poop,"poop  | BrE puːp, AmE pup | (US informal)
A noun
‫بِراز‬, ‫خَراء‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَغَوَّطَ‬"
poor,"poor  | BrE pɔː, pʊə, AmE pʊr, pɔr |
A noun
▸ the poor
‫الفُقَراء‬, ‫المَساكين‬
B adjective
1 ‹country, family› ‫فَقير‬ (‫فُقَراءُ‬)
▸ to become or grow poor
‫أَصْبَحَ فَقيراً‬
▸ the country's poorest communities
‫المُجْتَمَعات الأَكْثَر فَقْراً في البَلَدِ‬
2 (inferior) ‹performance, weather, communications› ‫رَديء‬ (‫أَرْدِياءُ‬);
‹soldier, manager› ‫سَيِّئ‬, ‫عَديم الكَفاءةِ‬; ‹health, appetite, chances›
‫ضَعيف‬
▸ poor housing conditions
‫ظُروف سَكَنيّة سَيِّئة‬
▸ to be poor at physics
‫كانَ ضَعيفاً في الفيزْياءِ‬
3 (deserving pity) ‫مِسْكين‬ (‫مَساكينُ‬, ‫مِسْكينونَ‬), ‫مُثير للشَفَقةِ‬
▸ poor thing!
‫يا لَهُ من مِسْكينٍ!‬
▸ poor Hassan!
‫مِسْكين حَسَن!‬
4 ‹soil, diet› ‫فَقير‬
▸ a soil poor in nitrogen
‫تُرْبة فَقيرة النِتْروجين‬"
poorly,"poorly  | BrE ˈpɔːli, ˈpʊəli, AmE ˈpʊrli, ˈpɔrli |
A adverb
(badly) ‹written, paid› ‫على نَحْوٍ سَيِّئٍ‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ رَديءٍ‬
B adjective
(informal) (ill)
▸ to be/feel poorly
‫شَعَرَ بِتَوَعُّكٍ‬"
pop,"pop  | BrE pɒp, AmE pɑp |
A transitive verb (present participle popping, past tense, past participle
popped)
1 (informal) (to burst) ‫فَرْقَعَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْقَعة‬) ‹a balloon, bubble›
2 (to remove) (‫مُحْدِثاً فَرْقَعةً‬) ‫أَزالَ‬ ‹a cork›
3 (informal) (to put)
▸ to pop something in the oven/in one's mouth
‫أَلْقى شَيْئاً في الفُرْنِ \ في فَمِهِ‬
▸ to pop one's head through the window/round the door
‫أَطَلَّ بِرَأْسِهِ من خِلالِ النافِذةِ \ من وَراءِ البابِ‬
4 (informal) (to take) ‫تَناوَلَ‬ ‹a pill, painkiller›
B intransitive verb (present participle popping, past tense, past participle
popped)
1 (to go bang) «balloons, corks» ‫فَرْقَعَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْقَعة‬)
▸ her eyes were popping out of her head
‫كادَتْ عَيْناها تَقْفِزانِ من مُقْلَتَيْهِما‬
▸ one of her buttons popped open
‫سَقَطَ أَحَدُ أَزْرارِ ثَوْبِها فَجْأةً‬
2 «ears» ‫طَقْطَقَ‬ (i; ‫طَقْطَقة‬)
3 (informal) (to go)
▸ to pop next door
[‫قامَ بِزِيارةٍ خاطِفةٍ إلى الجيرانِ‬]
▸ I'll pop back later
‫سَأَعودُ عَمّا قَليلٍ‬
▸ she popped out for some bread
‫ذَهَبَتْ لِشِراءِ بَعْضِ الخُبْزِ‬
C noun
1 (sound) ‫فَرْقَعة‬ (‫فَرْقَعات‬, ‫فَراقِعُ‬), ‫طَقْطَقة‬
▸ to go pop
«balloons» ‫فَرْقَعَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْقَعة‬), ‫انْفَجَرَ‬;
«corks» ‫فَرْقَعَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْقَعة‬)
2 (informal) (drink) ‫مَشْروب غازيّ‬
3 (popular music) ‫موسيقى البوب‬
4 (informal) (dad) ‫أَب‬ (‫آباء‬)
IDIOM
to pop the question
‫طَلَبَ يَدَ شَخْصٍ للزَواجِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
pop in
A (informal) (to visit) ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬; ‫ب‬)
▸ I'll pop in later
‫سَأَقومُ بِزِيارةٍ خاطِفةٍ لاحِقاً‬
B [pop [something] in]
(informal) (to put in) [‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً] في شَيْءٍ‬] ‹a coin, chicken›
pop off
(informal)
1 (to die) ‫ماتَ‬ (u; ‫مَوْت‬)
▸ she popped off on her eightieth birthday
‫ماتَتْ في عيدِ ميلادِها الثَمانينَ‬
2 (British) (to leave) ‫غادَرَ‬
▸ they have popped off to my aunt's for a day or two
‫ذَهَبوا إلى عَمَّتي في زِيارةٍ خاطِفةٍ تَسْتَغْرِقُ يَوْماً أو يَوْمَيْنِ‬
pop up
(informal)
«problems, a long-lost cousin» (‫فَجْأةً‬) ‫ظَهَرَ‬"
pop concert,"pop concert
noun
‫حَفْل موسيقى البوب‬"
popcorn,"popcorn  | BrE ˈpɒpkɔːn, AmE ˈpɑpˌkɔrn |
noun
‫فُشار‬"
pope,"pope, Pope  | BrE pəʊp, AmE poʊp |
noun
‫بابا‬ (‫بابَوات‬)
▸ Pope Benedict
‫البابا بِنِديكْت‬"
pop group,"pop group
noun
‫فِرْقة البوب‬"
poplar,"poplar  | BrE ˈpɒplə, AmE ˈpɑplər |
noun
‫حَوْر‬"
pop music,"pop music
noun
‫موسيقى البوب‬"
poppy,"poppy  | BrE ˈpɒpi, AmE ˈpɑpi |
noun (pl poppies)
‫خَشْخاش‬ (‫خَشاخيشُ‬)"
popsicle,"Popsicle  | BrE ˈpɒpsɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈpɑpˌsɪk(ə)l |
noun (trademark)
(US) ‫أَيْس كْريم‬"
popsock,"popsock  | BrE ˈpɒpsɒk, AmE ˈpɑpsɑk |
noun
[‫جَوْرَب نَيْلون للرُكْبةِ‬]"
pop star,"pop star
noun
‫نَجْم البوب‬"
populace,"populace  | BrE ˈpɒpjʊləs, AmE ˈpɑpjələs |
noun
‫عامّة‬ (‫عَوامُّ‬), ‫جَماهير‬"
popular,"popular  | BrE ˈpɒpjʊlə, AmE ˈpɑpjələr |
adjective
1 (generally liked) ‹actor, drink, design, politician› ‫شَعْبيّ‬
▸ he was a popular choice as chairman
‫كانَ يُمَثِّلُ خِياراً شَعْبيًّا كَرَئيسٍ‬
▸ she's popular with the public
‫لَها شَعْبيّةٌ عند الجَماهيرِ‬
2 (of or for the people) ‹music, science, movement, support› ‫شَعْبيّ‬
▸ contrary to popular belief
‫على عَكْسِ المُعْتَقَدِ الشَعْبيِّ‬
▸ the popular view or perception of something
‫الرَأْي الشَعْبيّ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ by popular demand or request
‫بِطَلَبٍ شَعْبيٍّ‬
▸ the popular press
‫الصَحافة الشَعْبيّة‬"
popularity,"popularity  | BrE pɒpjʊˈlarəti, AmE ˌpɑpjəˈlɛrədi |
noun
‫شَعْبيّة‬"
popularize,"popularize, popularise (British)  | BrE ˈpɒpjʊlərʌɪz, AmE ˈpɑpjələˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫رَوَّجَ‬, ‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬), ‫جَعَلَ شَعْبيًّا‬ ‹a fashion, sport›"
populate,"populate  | BrE ˈpɒpjʊleɪt, AmE ˈpɑpjəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫سَكَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَكَن‬), ‫قَطَنَ‬ (u; ‫قُطون‬; ‫في‬, ‫ب‬) ‹a city, an area›"
population,"population  | BrE pɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫سُكّان‬"
populist,"populist  | BrE ˈpɒpjʊlɪst, AmE ˈpɑpjələst |
A noun
‫شَعْبيّ‬, ‫جَماهيريّ‬
B adjective
‫شَعْبيّ‬, ‫جَماهيريّ‬"
populous,"populous  | BrE ˈpɒpjʊləs, AmE ˈpɑpjələs |
adjective
‫كَثيف السُكّانِ‬"
pop-up,"pop-up  | BrE ˈpɒpʌp, AmE ˈpɑp ˌəp |
noun
‫نافِذة مُنْبَثِقة‬"
pop-up blocker,"pop-up blocker
noun
‫مانِع النَوافِذِ المُنْبَثِقةِ‬"
pop-up menu,"pop-up menu
noun
‫قائِمة مُنْبَثِقة‬"
pop-up window,"pop-up window
noun
‫إطار مُنْبَثِق‬, ‫نافِذة مُنْبَثِقة‬"
porcelain,"porcelain  | BrE ˈpɔːs(ə)lɪn, AmE ˈpɔrs(ə)lən |
noun
(‫خَزَف صينيّ‬) ‫بورْسِلين‬"
porch,"porch  | BrE pɔːtʃ, AmE pɔrtʃ |
noun
1 (of a house, church) (‫مَسْقوف‬) ‫مَدْخَل‬
2 (US) (veranda) ‫فَرانْدة‬"
porcupine,"porcupine  | BrE ˈpɔːkjʊpʌɪn, AmE ˈpɔrkjəˌpaɪn |
noun
‫شَيْهَم‬, ‫نَيْص‬"
pore,"pore  | BrE pɔː, AmE pɔr |
noun
‫مَسَمّ‬ (‫مَسامُّ‬)
PHRASAL VERB
pore over :
[pore over [something]]
‫طالَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a book, map›"
pork,"pork  | BrE pɔːk, AmE pɔrk |
noun
‫لَحْم خِنْزيرٍ‬"
porn,"porn  | BrE pɔːn, AmE pɔrn |
noun (informal)
= pornography ‫مَوادّ إباحيّة‬"
pornographic,"pornographic  | BrE ˌpɔːnəˈɡrafɪk, AmE ˌpɔrnəˈɡræfɪk |
adjective
‹material, film› ‫إباحيّ‬"
pornography,"pornography  | BrE pɔːˈnɒɡrəfi, AmE pɔrˈnɑɡrəfi |
noun
‫مَوادّ إباحيّة‬"
porous,"porous  | BrE ˈpɔːrəs, AmE ˈpɔrəs |
adjective
‹material, rock› ‫مَسامّيّ‬"
porpoise,"porpoise  | BrE ˈpɔːpəs, ˈpɔːpɔɪs, AmE ˈpɔrpəs |
noun
‫خِنْزير البَحْرِ‬"
porridge,"porridge  | BrE ˈpɒrɪdʒ, AmE ˈpɔrɪdʒ |
noun
‫عَصيدة‬"
port,"port  | BrE pɔːt, AmE pɔrt |
A noun
1 (harbour, town) ‫ميناء‬ (f; ‫مَوانٍ‬, ‫مَوانِئُ‬), ‫مَرْفَأ‬ (‫مَرافِئُ‬)
▸ port of call
‫ميناء تَوَقُّفٍ‬
2 (on computers) ‫مَنْفَذ‬ (‫مَنافِذُ‬)
▸ a USB/parallel port
‫مَنْفَذ يو إس بي \ مُتَوازٍ‬
3 (left side) ‫المَيْسَرة‬
4 (drink) (‫نَبيذ بُرْتُغاليّ‬) ‫بورْت‬
B adjective before n
‹engine, side› ‫أَيْسَر‬ (dipt; ‫يُسْر‬)"
portable,"portable  | BrE ˈpɔːtəb(ə)l, AmE ˈpɔrdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹CD player, TV› ‫مَحْمول‬, ‫نَقّال‬"
portable media player,"portable media player
noun
‫مُشَغِّل وَسائِطَ مَحْمول‬"
portal,"portal  | BrE ˈpɔːt(ə)l, AmE ˈpɔrdl |
noun
‫مَدْخَل‬ (‫مَداخِلُ‬), ‫بَوّابة‬"
port authority,"port authority
noun
‫هَيْئة ميناءٍ‬"
portcullis,"portcullis  | BrE pɔːtˈkʌlɪs, AmE ˌpɔrtˈkələs |
noun
(‫نَوْع من بَوّاباتِ القِلاعِ‬) ‫شَعْريّة تَحْصينٍ‬"
portend,"portend  | BrE pɔːˈtɛnd, AmE pɔrˈtɛnd |
transitive verb
(literary) ‫أَنْبَأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹change, disaster›"
portent,"portent  | BrE ˈpɔːtɛnt, ˈpɔːt(ə)nt, AmE ˈpɔrˌtɛnt |
noun (literary)
(of good) ‫فَأْل‬ (‫فُؤول‬, ‫أَفْؤُل‬); (of bad) ‫نَذير‬ (‫نُذُر‬)"
porter,"porter  | BrE ˈpɔːtə, AmE ˈpɔrdər |
noun
1 (in a station, airport, hotel) ‫شَيّال‬, ‫حَمّال‬, ‫عَتّال‬
2 (in hospitals) [‫عامِل يَنْقُلُ المُعَدّاتِ والمَرْضى‬]
3 (in apartment block) ‫بَوّاب‬; (in hotel or college) ‫حارِس‬ (‫حَرَس‬,
‫حُرّاس‬)
4 (on an expedition) ‫شَيّال‬, ‫حَمّال‬, ‫عَتّال‬"
portfolio,"portfolio  | BrE pɔːtˈfəʊlɪəʊ, AmE pɔrtˈfoʊliˌoʊ |
noun
1 (case) ‫حافِظة‬ (‫حَوافِظُ‬), ‫مَحْفَظة‬ (‫مَحافِظُ‬), ‫حَقيبة‬ (‫حَقائِبُ‬)
2 (samples of work) [‫مَجْموعة أَعْمالٍ فَنّيّةٍ \ رُسوماتٍ \ مُصَوَّراتٍ‬]
3 (Politics) ‫حَقيبة‬ (‫حَقائِبُ‬), ‫حَقيبة وِزاريّة‬"
porthole,"porthole  | BrE ˈpɔːthəʊl, AmE ˈpɔrtˌhoʊl |
noun
‫كوّة‬"
portion,"portion  | BrE ˈpɔːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈpɔrʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (part) ‫جُزْء‬ (‫أَجْزاء‬), ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬)
2 (share) ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬), ‫نَصيب‬ (‫نُصُب‬, ‫أَنْصِبة‬), ‫نِسْبة‬ (‫نِسَب‬)
3 (at a meal) ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬), ‫كَمّيّة‬"
portrait,"portrait  | BrE ˈpɔːtrət, ˈpɔːtreɪt, AmE ˈpɔrtrət, ˈpɔrˌtreɪt |
noun
1 (picture) (‫لِشَخْصٍ‬) ‫لَوْحة‬, ‫صورة‬
2 (impression) ‫وَصْف‬ (‫أَوْصاف‬), ‫تَصْوير‬ (‫تَصاويرُ‬)"
portrait painter,"portrait painter
noun
(‫أَشْخاصٍ‬) ‫رَسّام لَوْحاتٍ‬"
portray,"portray  | BrE pɔːˈtreɪ, AmE pɔrˈtreɪ |
transitive verb
1 (to depict) «picture, artist» ‫صَوَّرَ‬ ‹a scene, person›
2 (to play the part of) «actor» ‫صَوَّرَ‬, ‫مَثَّلَ‬ ‹a character›
3 (to describe) «films, authors» ‫صَوَّرَ‬, ‫وَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْف‬) ‹people,
events›"
portrayal,"portrayal  | BrE pɔːˈtreɪəl, AmE ˌpɔrˈtreɪ(ə)l |
noun
1 (by an artist) ‫تَصْوير‬ (‫تَصاويرُ‬)
2 (by an actor) ‫تَصْوير‬ (‫تَصاويرُ‬), ‫تَمْثيل‬
3 (by an author, filmmaker) ‫تَصْوير‬ (‫تَصاويرُ‬), ‫وَصْف‬ (‫أَوْصاف‬)"
port said,"Port Said  | BrE pɔːt ˈsʌɪd, AmE ˌpɔrt saɪˈid |
proper noun
‫بور سَعيد‬"
portugal,"Portugal  | BrE ˈpɔːtjʊɡ(ə)l, ˈpɔːtʃʊɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈpɔrtʃəɡəl |
proper noun
‫البُرْتُغال‬ (f)"
portuguese,"Portuguese  | BrE ˌpɔːtjʊˈɡiːz, ˌpɔːtʃʊˈɡiːz, AmE ˌpɔrtʃəˈɡiz |
A adjective
‹ambassador, food, lesson› ‫بُرْتُغاليّ‬
B noun (pl Portuguese)
1 (citizen) ‫بُرْتُغاليّ‬
2 (language) ‫البُرْتُغاليّة‬, ‫اللُغة البُرْتُغاليّة‬"
pose,"pose  | BrE pəʊz, AmE poʊz |
A transitive verb
1 ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹a threat, risk› ; ‫مَثَّلَ‬ ‹a problem, challenge›
2 ‫طَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَرْح‬) ‹a question›
B intransitive verb
1 (for a painting, photograph) [‫اتَّخَذَ وَضْعاً مُعَيَّناً للتَصْويرِ أو
الرَسْمِ‬]
2 (to behave affectedly) ‫تَصَنَّعَ‬
3 (to pretend to be) ‫تَظاهَرَ‬, ‫انْتَحَلَ الشَخْصيّةَ‬
▸ to pose as somebody/something
‫تَظاهَرَ بِأَنَّهُ شَخْصٌ \ شَيْءٌ ما‬"
poser,"poser2  | BrE ˈpəʊzə, AmE ˈpoʊzər |
noun
(difficult question) ‫سُؤال صَعْب‬, ‫سُؤال مُحَيِّر‬; (problem) ‫مُشْكِلة
عَويصة‬, ‫مُشْكِلة مُحَيِّرة‬"
poseur,"poseur  | BrE pəʊˈzəː, AmE poʊˈzər |
noun
▶ poser1"
posh,"posh  | BrE pɒʃ, AmE pɑʃ |
adjective (informal)
‫راقٍ‬, ‫فاخِر‬"
posit,"posit  | BrE ˈpɒzɪt, AmE ˈpɑzət |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫افْتَرَضَ‬ ‹a theory, the existence of something›"
position,"position  | BrE pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (situation) ‫مَوْقِف‬ (‫مَواقِفُ‬), ‫وَضْعيّة‬
▸ if I were in your position, I would …
‫لَوْ كُنْتُ مَكانَكَ لَ …‬
▸ to be in a strong/weak position
‫كانَ في مَوْقِفٍ قَويٍّ \ ضَعيفٍ‬
▸ to be in a good position to do something
‫كانَ في مَوْقِفٍ جَيِّدٍ لِيَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to be in no position to do something
‫كانَ في وَضْعيّةٍ لا تَسْمَحُ لَهُ بِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ the position is changing hour by hour
‫الوَضْعُ يَتَغَيَّرُ ساعةً بعد ساعةٍ‬
2 (attitude, stance) ‫مَوْقِف‬ (‫مَواقِفُ‬)
▸ the official position on the matter
‫المَوْقِف الرَسْميّ حول المَسْأَلةِ‬
▸ to make one's position very clear
‫جَعَلَ مَوْقِفَهُ واضِحاً جِدًّا‬
3 (location) ‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬), ‫مَوْضِع‬ (‫مَواضِعُ‬)
▸ the house is in a good position
‫البَيْتُ في مَكانٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
▸ to be in position
‫كانَ جاهِزاً في مَكانِ العَمَليّةِ‬
▸ to get into position
‫وَصَلَ إلى مَكانِ العَمَليّةِ‬
4 (posture) ‫وَضْع‬ (‫أَوْضاع‬), ‫وَضْعيّة‬
▸ to be in a sitting/kneeling position
‫كانَ في وَضْعيّةِ جُلوسٍ \ رُكوعٍ‬
5 (of a lever, switch) ‫وَضْع‬ (‫أَوْضاع‬)
6 (in a ranking) ‫مَرْتَبة‬ (‫مَراتِبُ‬)
▸ to be in third position
‫كانَ في المَرْتَبةِ الثالِثةِ‬
7 (job) ‫وَظيفة‬ (‫وَظائِفُ‬), ‫مَنْصِب‬ (‫مَناصِبُ‬)
▸ to hold or occupy a senior position
‫شَغَلَ مَنْصِباً عالِياً‬
▸ the position of chief accountant
‫مَنْصِب رَئيسِ المُحاسِبينَ‬
8 (in a team) ‫مَرْكَز‬ (‫مَراكِزُ‬), ‫خُطّة‬ (‫خُطَط‬) (Tunisia)
▸ what position does he play?
‫في أَيِّ مَرْكَزٍ يَلْعَبُ؟‬
9 (Military) ‫مَوْقِع‬ (‫مَواقِعُ‬)
10 (counter) ‫شُبّاك‬ (‫شَبابيكُ‬)
▸ ‘position closed’
‫الشُبّاكُ مُغْلَقٌ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to station) ‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬) ‹troops, artillery, a lookout›
2 (to situate) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹a camera, the cursor› ; (‫في مِنْطَقةٍ‬)
‫بَنى‬ ‹building›
C (to position oneself) reflexive verb
‫تَمَوْضَعَ‬"
positive,"positive  | BrE ˈpɒzɪtɪv, AmE ˈpɑzədɪv |
adjective
1 (affirmative) ‹reply, reaction› ‫إيجابيّ‬
2 (constructive) ‹effect, attitude› ‫إيجابيّ‬
3 (definite) ‹evidence, identification› ‫قاطِع‬, ‫حاسِم‬, ‫أَكيد‬
4 (certain) ‫مُتَأَكِّد‬, ‫مُتَيَقِّن‬, ‫واثِق‬
▸ 'are you sure?' — 'positive'
‫’هل أَنْتَ واثِقٌ؟‘—’بِكُلِّ تَأْكيدٍ‘‬
5 ‹number› ‫موجَب‬
6 ‹electrode› ‫موجَب‬
7 to test positive
‫كانَتْ نَتيجةُ اخْتِبارِهِ إيجابيّةً‬
8 (informal) (absolute) ‹disgrace, genius› ‫تَماماً‬, ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬, ‫بِلا
شَكٍّ‬"
positive discrimination,"positive discrimination
noun
‫تَمْييز إيجابيّ‬"
positively,"positively  | BrE ˈpɒzətɪvli, AmE ˈpɑzədɪvli, ˈpɑztɪvli |
adverb
1 (constructively) ‹to react, think› ‫بِصورةٍ إيجابيّةٍ‬
▸ they responded positively to the suggestion
‫اسْتَجابوا للاقْتِراحِ‬
2 (definitely) ‹to identify, prove› ‫بِصورةٍ قاطِعةٍ‬, ‫بِصورةٍ حاسِمةٍ‬
3 (absolutely) ‹dangerous, misleading› ‫تَماماً‬, ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬, ‫إلى أَبْعَدِ
حَدٍّ‬"
posse,"posse  | BrE ˈpɒsi, AmE ˈpɑsi |
noun
1 (US) (sheriff's) [‫جَماعة تُعاوِنُ الشُرْطةَ عند الطَوارِئِ‬]
2 (group) ‫زُمْرة‬ (‫زُمَر‬), ‫حَشْد‬ (‫حُشود‬), ‫جَماعة‬"
possess,"possess  | BrE pəˈzɛs, AmE pəˈzɛs |
transitive verb
1 (to own) ‫امْتَلَكَ‬ ‹property, a weapon›
2 (to take control of) «anger, fury» ‫تَمَلَّكَ‬, ‫سَيْطَرَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْطَرة‬;
‫على‬); «demons» ‫مَسَّ‬ (u; ‫مَسّ‬), ‫تَلَبَّسَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a person›
▸ what possessed you to do that?
‫ماذا دَهاكَ لِتَفْعَلَ ذلك؟‬
▸ to be possessed by demons/the devil
‫مَسَّتْهُ الشَياطينُ \ مَسَّهُ الشَيْطانُ‬"
possession,"possession  | BrE pəˈzɛʃ(ə)n, AmE pəˈzɛʃən |
noun
1 (something owned) ‫مِلْك‬ (‫أَمْلاك‬), ‫مُمْتَلَك‬ (‫مُمْتَلَكات‬)
2 (ownership) ‫امْتِلاك‬ (‫امْتِلاكات‬), ‫تَمَلُّك‬, ‫حِيازة‬
▸ to be in the possession of somebody, to be in somebody's possession
‫كانَ في حَوْزةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to take possession of something
‫وَضَعَ يَدَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬ ‹land, property›
3 (of arms, drugs etc.) ‫حِيازة‬"
possessive,"possessive  | BrE pəˈzɛsɪv, AmE pəˈzɛsɪv |
adjective
‹lover, attitude› ‫مُحِبّ التَمَلُّكِ‬"
possessor,"possessor  | BrE pəˈzɛsə, AmE pəˈzɛsər |
noun
‫مالِك‬ (‫مُلاّك‬), ‫صاحِب‬ (‫أَصْحاب‬), ‫حائِز‬"
possibility,"possibility  | BrE ˌpɒsɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌpɑsəˈbɪlədi |
A noun
‫احْتِمال‬ (‫احْتِمالات‬)
B (possibilities) plural noun
(potential) ‫إمْكانات‬"
possible,"possible  | BrE ˈpɒsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈpɑsəb(ə)l |
A adjective
1 (potential) ‹consequence, candidate, explanation› ‫مُحْتَمَل‬
▸ it's quite possible
‫هو مُمْكِنٌ جِدًّا‬
2 (achievable) ‫مُمْكِن‬
▸ he did as much as possible
‫فَعَلَ كُلَّ ما في وِسْعِهِ‬
▸ as far as possible
‫إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ مُمْكِنٍ‬
▸ I'll do it as soon as possible
‫سَأَفْعَلُهُ في أَسْرَعِ وَقْتٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬
▸ as quickly as possible
‫بِأَسْرَعِ ما يُمْكِنُ‬
▸ the experiment is technically possible
‫التَجْرِبةُ مُمْكِنةٌ فَنّيًّا‬
3 (for emphasis)
▸ what possible good is it to you?
‫ما الّذي سَتَجْنيهِ مِنْهُ؟‬
4 (when conjecturing)
▸ it is possible that he took it
‫من المُمْكِنِ أنْ يَكونَ قَدْ أَخَذَها‬
B noun
(candidate) ‫مُرَشَّح‬"
possibly,"possibly  | BrE ˈpɒsɪbli, AmE ˈpɑsəbli |
adverb
1 (perhaps) ‫رُبَّما‬
2 (conceivably) ‫من المُمْكِنِ‬, ‫من المُحْتَمَلِ‬
▸ we can't possibly afford it
‫لا يُمْكِنُنا بِأَيّةِ حالٍ تَحَمُّلُ ذلك ماليًّا‬
▸ could you possibly help me with this?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ مُساعَدَتي في ذلك إذا أَمْكَنَ؟‬"
post,"post  | BrE pəʊst, AmE poʊst |
A noun
1 (for fences, street lamps, etc) ‫عَمود‬ (‫أَعْمِدة‬)
▸ the starting/finishing post
‫نُقْطة البِدايةِ \ النِهايةِ‬
▸ to be beaten at the post
‫خَسِرَ في اللَحْظةِ الأَخيرةِ‬
▸ to be (the) first past the post
‫كانَ أَوَّلَ الفائِزينَ‬
2 (job) ‫وَظيفة‬ (‫وَظائِفُ‬), ‫مَنْصِب‬ (‫مَناصِبُ‬)
▸ an academic/administrative post
‫وَظيفة أَكاديميّة \ إداريّة‬
▸ to hold the post of chief accountant
‫تَوَلّى وَظيفةَ رَئيسِ المُحاسِبينَ‬
3 (British) (delivery system) ‫بَريد‬
▸ to send something by post
‫أَرْسَلَ شَيْئاً بالبَريدِ‬
▸ to catch/miss the post
‫لَحِقَ مَوْعِدَ \ تَأَخَّرَ على مَوْعِدِ جَمْعِ البَريدِ‬
▸ your cheque is in the post
‫صَكُّكَ في طَريقِهِ إلَيْكَ بالبَريدِ‬
▸ (to reply) by return of post
‫أَرْسَلَ الرَدَّ في أَقْرَبِ وَقْتٍ‬
4 (letters and parcels) ‫بَريد‬
▸ it came in today's post
‫وَصَلَ في بَريدِ اليَوْمِ‬
▸ to deal with the post
‫تَصَرَّفَ مع البَريدِ‬
5 (duty station) ‫مَوْقِع‬ (‫مَواقِعُ‬), ‫مَكان الخِدْمةِ‬
▸ to remain at/desert one's post
‫بَقِيَ في \ هَجَرَ مَوْقِعِهِ‬
6 (on a blog, social network) ‫رِسالة‬, ‫مُشارَكة‬
B (post-) prefix
‫بَعْدَ‬
▸ post-9/11, everything changed
‫بَعْدَ 11 سِبْتَمْبِر، تَغَيَّرَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ‬
C transitive verb
1 (British) (to send by post) ‫أَرْسَلَ بالبَريدِ‬ ‹a parcel, letter›
2 (on wall, notice board) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬), ‫أَلْصَقَ‬ ‹a notice,
advertisement›
▸ post no bills
‫مَمْنوعٌ وَضْعُ المُلْصَقاتِ‬
3 (on a blog, social network) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹a comment, photo›
4 (to send) ‫أَرْسَلَ‬, ‫بَعَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَعْث‬)
▸ to be posted to Amman
‫أُرْسِلَ إلى عَمّانَ‬
5 (to station) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹a sentry, guard›
▸ sentries were posted at all the gates
‫وُضِعَ الحُرّاسُ على كُلِّ البَوّاباتِ‬
6 ‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹an entry›
IDIOM
to keep somebody posted (about something)
‫أَبْقى شَخْصاً على دِرايةٍ (بِشَيْءٍ)‬"
postage,"postage  | BrE ˈpəʊstɪdʒ, AmE ˈpoʊstɪdʒ |
noun
‫رُسوم بَريدٍ‬, ‫أُجْرة بَريدٍ‬
▸ postage and packing or (US)  handling
‫رُسوم الشَحْنِ‬"
postage paid,"postage paid  | BrE ˌpəʊstɪdʒ ˈpeɪd |
A adjective
‫خالِص أُجْرةِ البَريدِ‬
B adverb
‫خالِصَ أُجْرةِ البَريدِ‬"
postage stamp,"postage stamp
noun
‫طابِع بَريديّ‬"
postal,"postal  | BrE ˈpəʊst(ə)l, AmE ˈpoʊstəl |
adjective
‹worker, service› ‫بَريديّ‬; ‹vote, survey› ‫بالبَريدِ‬"
postal order,"postal order
noun
(British) ‫حَوالة بَريديّة‬"
postbox,"postbox  | BrE ˈpəʊs(t)bɒks, AmE ˈpoʊs(t)bɑks |
noun (British)
‫صُنْدوق بَريدٍ‬"
postcard,"postcard  | BrE ˈpəʊs(t)kɑːd, AmE ˈpoʊs(t)kɑrd |
noun
‫بِطاقة بَريديّة‬"
postcode,"postcode  | BrE ˈpəʊs(t)kəʊd, AmE ˈpoʊs(t)koʊd |
noun (British)
‫رَمْز بَريديّ‬"
post-date,"post-date  | BrE pəʊstˈdeɪt, AmE ˌpoʊs(t)ˈdeɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَرَّخَ بِتاريخٍ لاحِقٍ‬ ‹a cheque, document›"
poster,"poster  | BrE ˈpəʊstə, AmE ˈpoʊstər |
noun
‫مُلْصَق‬ (‫مُلْصَقات‬)"
posterior,"posterior  | BrE pɒˈstɪərɪə, AmE pɑˈstɪriər, poʊˈstɪriər |
A adjective
‹auricle, artery› ‫خَلْفيّ‬
B noun
(humorous) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬, ‫كَفَل‬ (‫أَكْفال‬), ‫مَقْعَدة‬"
posterity,"posterity  | BrE pɒˈstɛrɪti, AmE pɑˈstɛrədi |
noun
‫الأَجْيال القادِمة‬"
poster paint,"poster paint
noun
‫لَوْن جُواش‬"
postgraduate,"postgraduate  | BrE pəʊs(t)ˈɡradjʊət, AmE poʊstˈɡrædʒuət |
A adjective
‹student, course› ‫دِراساتٍ عُلْيا‬; ‹studies› ‫أَعْلى‬ (‫عُلًى‬, ‫أَعالٍ‬; f
‫عُلْيا‬)
B noun
‫طالِب دِراساتٍ عُلْيا‬"
posthumous,"posthumous  | BrE ˈpɒstjʊməs, AmE ˈpɑstʃəməs |
adjective
‹publication, award› ‫بعد الوَفاةِ‬, ‫بعد المَوْتِ‬"
posting,"posting  | BrE ˈpəʊstɪŋ, AmE ˈpoʊstɪŋ |
noun
1 ‫تَعْيين‬ (‫تَعْيينات‬)
2 (on a blog) ‫رِسالة‬"
postman,"postman  | BrE ˈpəʊs(t)mən, AmE ˈpoʊs(t)mən |
noun (pl postmen)
‫ساعي بَريدٍ‬"
postmark,"postmark  | BrE ˈpəʊs(t)mɑːk, AmE ˈpoʊs(t)mɑrk |
A noun
‫خَتْم بَريدٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫خَتَمَ بِخَتْمِ بَريدٍ‬"
postmaster,"postmaster  | BrE ˈpəʊs(t)mɑːstə, AmE ˈpoʊs(t)ˌmæstər |
noun
‫مُدير مَكْتَبِ بَريدٍ‬"
postmistress,"postmistress  | BrE ˈpəʊs(t)mɪstrəs, AmE ˈpoʊstˌmɪstrəs |
noun
‫مُديرة مَكْتَبِ بَريدٍ‬"
postmodern,"postmodern  | BrE pəʊstˈmɒdn, AmE ˌpoʊs(t)ˈmɑdərn |
adjective
‹approach, design› ‫ما بعد الحَداثةِ‬"
post-mortem,"post-mortem  | BrE pəʊs(t)ˈmɔːtəm, AmE poʊstˈmɔrdəm |
noun
‫تَشْريح جُثّةٍ‬"
postnatal,"postnatal  | BrE pəʊstˈneɪtl, AmE poʊstˈneɪdl |
adjective
‹depression, care› ‫ما بعد الوِلادةِ‬"
post office,"post office
noun
‫مَكْتَب بَريدٍ‬"
post-operative,"post-operative  | BrE pəʊstˈɒp(ə)rətɪv, AmE ˌpoʊstˈɑpərədɪv |
adjective
‹complications, care› ‫ما بعد الجِراحةِ‬"
postpone,"postpone  | BrE pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊn, pəˈspəʊn, AmE poʊˈspoʊn, poʊstˈpoʊn |
transitive verb
‫أَجَّلَ‬, ‫أَرْجَأَ‬ ‹a decision, trip›"
postponement,"postponement  | BrE pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊnm(ə)nt, AmE poʊstˈpoʊnmənt |
noun
‫تَأْجيل‬, ‫إرْجاء‬"
postscript,"postscript  | BrE ˈpəʊs(t)skrɪpt, AmE ˈpoʊs(t)ˌskrɪpt |
noun
(to a letter) ‫حاشِية‬ (‫حَواشٍ‬), ‫مَلْحوظة‬; (to a book) ‫تَذْييل‬, ‫ذَيْل‬
(‫ذُيول‬, ‫أَذْيال‬), ‫مُلْحَق‬ (‫مَلاحِقُ‬; ‫مُلْحَقات‬)"
post-truth,"post-truth  | BrE ˌpəʊs(t)ˈtruːθ, AmE ˌpoʊs(t)ˈtruθ |
adjective
(‫تُشيرُ إلى ظُروفٍ تَكونُ الحَقائِقُ فيها أَقَلَّ تَأْثيراً من العَواطِفِ
والإيمانِ الشَخْصيِّ‬) ‫ما بعد الحَقيقةِ‬
▸ post-truth politics
‫سِياسة ما بعد الحَقيقةِ‬"
postulate,"postulate
A transitive verb /BrE ˈpɒstjʊleɪt, AmE ˈpɑstʃəˌleɪt/
‫سَلَّمَ جَدَلاً‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an idea, the need›
B noun /BrE ˈpɒstjʊlət, AmE ˈpɑstʃələt/
‫مُسَلَّمة‬, ‫بَديهيّة‬"
posture,"posture  | BrE ˈpɒstʃə, AmE ˈpɑstʃər |
noun
1 (position) ‫وَضْع‬ (‫أَوْضاع‬), ‫وَضْعيّة‬
2 (bearing) ‫وَضْعيّة‬"
post-viral fatigue syndrome,"post-viral fatigue syndrome  | BrE pəʊstˌvʌɪrəl fəˈtiːɡ ˌsɪndrəʊm | , post-
viral syndrome
noun
‫مُتَلازِمة التَعَبِ بعد العَدْوى الفَيْروسيّةِ‬"
post-war,"post-war  | BrE pəʊstˈwɔː, AmE ˌpoʊs(t)ˈwɔr |
adjective
‹period, reconstruction› ‫بعد الحَرْبِ‬"
postwoman,"postwoman  | BrE ˈpəʊs(t)wʊmən, AmE ˈpoʊstwʊmən |
noun (pl postwomen)
‫ساعِية بَريدٍ‬"
posy,"posy  | BrE ˈpəʊzi, AmE ˈpoʊzi |
noun (pl posies)
‫باقة‬"
pot,"pot  | BrE pɒt, AmE pɑt |
A noun
1 (saucepan) ‫إناء‬ (‫آنِية‬, ‫أَوانٍ‬), ‫وِعاء‬ (‫أَوْعِية‬, ‫أَواعٍ‬)
▸ the pots and pans
‫أَواني الطَبْخِ‬
2 ‫إبْريق‬ (‫أَباريقُ‬)
▸ tea pot
‫إبْريق شايٍ‬
▸ coffee pot
‫إبْريق \ رَكْوة قَهْوةٍ‬
▸ to make a pot of tea/coffee
‫حَضَّرَ إبْريقاً من الشايِ \ القَهْوةِ‬
3 (piece of pottery) ‫إناء فَخّاريّ‬
4 (for paint, glue) ‫وِعاء‬ (‫أَوْعِية‬, ‫أَواعٍ‬)
5 (also plant pot) ‫أَصيص‬ (‫أُصُص‬)
6 uncountable (informal) (cannabis) ‫قِنَّب‬, ‫حَشيش‬
▸ to smoke pot
‫دَخَّنَ الحَشيشَ‬
7 (funds) ‫وِعاء‬ (‫أَوْعِية‬)
▸ there is $300 in the pot
‫هُناكَ 300 دولار في الوِعاءِ‬
B transitive verb (present participle potting, past tense, past participle
potted)
(also pot up) ‫وَضَعَ في أَصيصٍ‬ ‹a plant›
C (potted) adjective
1 (condensed) ‹biography, history› ‫مُخْتَصَر‬
2 (British
▸ Cooking) potted meat
‫لَحْم مُعَلَّب‬
▸ potted shrimps
‫جَمْبَريّ مُعَلَّب‬
IDIOMS
to go to pot
(informal) ‫أَصابَهُ الخَرابُ‬
to have pots of something
(informal) ‫لَدَيْهِ الكَثيرُ والكَثيرُ من شَيْءٍ‬"
potash,"potash  | BrE ˈpɒtaʃ, AmE ˈpɑdˌæʃ |
noun
‫بوتاس‬"
potassium,"potassium  | BrE pəˈtasɪəm, AmE pəˈtæsiəm |
noun
‫بوتاسِيوم‬"
potato,"potato  | BrE pəˈteɪtəʊ, AmE pəˈteɪdoʊ |
noun (pl potatoes)
‫بَطاطِس‬ (dipt) (Egypt, Gulf), ‫بَطاطا‬ (The Levant)"
potato chip,"potato chip
noun
(wafer) ‫رُقاقة بَطاطِسَ مَقْليّةٍ‬"
potato crisp,"potato crisp (British), potato chip (US)
noun
‫رُقاقة بَطاطِسَ مَقْليّةٍ‬"
potato peeler,"potato peeler
noun
‫مِقْشَرة بَطاطِسَ‬"
pot belly,"pot belly
noun
‫كِرْش‬ (‫كُروش‬, ‫أَكْراش‬)"
potency,"potency  | BrE ˈpəʊtnsi, AmE ˈpoʊtnsi |
noun
1 (strength) ‫فَعّاليّة‬, ‫قُدْرة‬ (‫قُدُرات‬), ‫قوّة‬ (‫قوّات‬, ‫قُوًى‬)
2 (sexual ability) (‫جِنْسيّة‬) ‫فُحولة‬, ‫قُدْرة‬"
potent,"potent  | BrE ˈpəʊt(ə)nt, AmE ˈpoʊtnt |
adjective
1 ‹drug, drink› ‫فَعّال‬, ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬)
2 (sexually) ‫قَويّ جِنْسيًّا‬"
potentate,"potentate  | BrE ˈpəʊt(ə)nteɪt, AmE ˈpoʊtnˌteɪt |
noun
‫حاكِم‬ (‫حُكّام‬, ‫حاكِمونَ‬), ‫عاهِل‬ (‫عَواهِلُ‬)"
potential,"potential  | BrE pə(ʊ)ˈtɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE pəˈtɛn(t)ʃəl |
A adjective
‹problem, champion› ‫مُحْتَمَل‬
B noun
‫إمْكانيّات‬, ‫قُدُرات‬"
potentially,"potentially  | BrE pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li, AmE pəˈtɛn(t)ʃəli |
adverb
‹dangerous, fatal› ‫على نَحْوٍ مُحْتَمَلٍ‬"
pothole,"pothole  | BrE ˈpɒthəʊl, AmE ˈpɑtˌhoʊl |
noun
1 (cave) [‫كَهْف عَموديّ‬]
2 (in a road) ‫حُفْرة‬ (‫حُفَر‬), ‫نُقْرة‬ (‫نُقَر‬), ‫حُفْرة وِعائيّة‬ (Saudi
Arabia)"
potholing,"potholing  | BrE ˈpɒthəʊlɪŋ, AmE ˈpɑtˌhoʊlɪŋ |
noun (British)
‫رِياضة اسْتِكْشافِ الكُهوفِ‬"
potion,"potion  | BrE ˈpəʊʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈpoʊʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫شَراب سِحْريّ‬"
pot plant,"pot plant
noun
‫نَبات مَنْزِليّ‬"
potshot,"potshot  | BrE ˈpɒtʃɒt, AmE ˈpɑtˌʃɑt |
noun
[‫طَلْقة من مَسافةٍ قَريبةٍ‬]"
potter,"potter  | BrE ˈpɒtə, AmE ˈpɑdər |
noun
‫خَزّاف‬, ‫فَخّاريّ‬, ‫فاخوريّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
potter about (British), potter around (British)
«gardeners, people» ‫عَبِثَ‬ (a; ‫عَبَث‬)"
pottery,"pottery  | BrE ˈpɒt(ə)ri, AmE ˈpɑdəri |
noun (pl potteries)
1 uncountable (vessels) ‫فَخّاريّات‬, ‫فَخّار‬, ‫أَوانٍ فَخّاريّة‬
2 uncountable (craft) ‫فِخارة‬, ‫صِناعة الفَخّارِ‬
3 (workshop, factory) ‫مَصْنَع فَخّارٍ‬, ‫وَرْشة فَخّارٍ‬"
potting compost,"potting compost  | BrE ˈpɒtɪŋ ˌkɒmpɒst |
noun
‫تُرْبة أَصيصٍ‬"
potty,"potty  | BrE ˈpɒti, AmE ˈpɑdi |
A noun (pl potties)
‫نونيّة‬, ‫قَصْريّة‬ (‫قَصارٍ‬) (Egypt)
B adjective (pottier, pottiest) (British informal)
‹person, idea› ‫مَجْنون‬ (‫مَجانينُ‬), ‫مَخْبول‬ (‫مَخْبولونَ‬, ‫مَخابيلُ‬)"
pouch,"pouch  | BrE paʊtʃ, AmE paʊtʃ |
noun
1 (small bag) ‫جِراب‬ (‫أَجْرِبة‬, ‫جُرُب‬), ‫كيس‬ (‫أَكْياس‬)
2 (for mail) ‫حَقيبة‬ (‫حَقائِبُ‬), ‫شَنْطة‬ (‫شُنَط‬)
3 (of a marsupial) ‫جِراب‬ (‫أَجْرِبة‬, ‫جُرُب‬)"
poultice,"poultice  | BrE ˈpəʊltɪs, AmE ˈpoʊltəs |
noun
‫لَبْخة‬"
poultry,"poultry  | BrE ˈpəʊltri, AmE ˈpoʊltri |
noun
1 (birds) ‫دَواجِن‬, ‫طُيور داجِنة‬
2 (meat) ‫لَحْم دَواجِنَ‬"
pounce,"pounce  | BrE paʊns, AmE paʊns |
intransitive verb
‫انْقَضَّ‬
▸ to pounce on somebody/something
‫انْقَضَّ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
pound,"pound  | BrE paʊnd, AmE paʊnd |
A noun
1 (unit of weight) ‫رَطْل‬ (‫أَرْطال‬)
▸ pears are £1.50 a or per pound
‫الكُمَّثْرى ب 1.50 جُنَيْهٍ للرَطْلِ‬
▸ he weighs 210 pounds
‫وَزْنُهُ 210 أَرْطالٍ‬
2 (unit of currency) ‫جُنَيْه‬ (‫جُنَيْهات‬)
▸ the Egyptian/Turkish pound
‫الجُنَيْه المِصْريّ \ التُرْكيّ‬
▸ a twenty-pound note
‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة من فِئةِ عِشْرينَ جُنَيْهاً‬
3 (for cars) ‫مُسْتَوْدَع‬ (‫مُسْتَوْدَعات‬), ‫مَخْزَن‬ (‫مَخازِنُ‬); (for
dogs) ‫مَلْجَأ‬ (‫مَلاجِئُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to crush) ‫طَحَنَ‬ (a; ‫طَحْن‬), ‫سَحَقَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْق‬) ‹spices›
▸ to pound something into a powder
‫طَحَنَ شَيْئاً حتّى صارَ مَسْحوقاً‬
2 (to beat) «waves» ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹the rocks, wreck›
▸ to pound the door
‫طَرَقَ على البابِ بِشِدّةٍ‬
3 (to bombard) ‫قَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَصْف‬) ‹a city, port›
C intransitive verb
1 (to knock loudly)
▸ to pound on the door
‫ضَرَبَ على البابِ بِقوّةٍ‬
2 (to run noisily)
▸ to pound up/down the stairs
‫صَعَدَ \ نَزَلَ الدَرَجَ مُحْدِثاً جَلَبةً‬
3 (to throb) «heart, head» ‫خَفَقَ بِشِدّةٍ‬
4 (to crash)
▸ to pound on the beach/rocks
‫تَحَطَّمَ على الشاطِئِ \ الصُخورِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
pound away
(on a piano, keyboard) «keyboarder, pianist» ‫انْهَمَكَ في العَزْفِ‬
pound out
A [pound out]
«music» ‫كانَ صَوْتُهُ صاخِباً‬
B [pound something out, pound out something]
1 (to play) ‫عَزَفَ شَيْئاً بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬ ‹the tune, song›
2 (informal) (to produce) ‫كَتَبَ‬ (u; ‫كِتابة‬) ‹a script, novel›"
pound sign,"pound sign
noun
1 (British) (for currency: the sign £) ‫عَلامة جُنَيْهٍ‬
2 (US) (the sign #) ‫عَلامة شُبّاكٍ‬, ‫عَلامة مُرَبَّعٍ‬"
pound sterling,"pound sterling
noun
‫جُنَيْه إسْتِرْلينيّ‬"
pour,"pour  | BrE pɔː, AmE pɔr |
A transitive verb
1 (to make flow) ‫سَكَبَ‬ (u; ‫سَكْب‬), ‫صَبَّ‬ (u; ‫صَبّ‬) ‹water, cement,
molten iron›
2 (to serve) ‫صَبَّ‬ (u; ‫صَبّ‬) ‹tea, water›
▸ can I pour you some more coffee?
‫هل أَصُبُّ لَكَ المَزيدَ من القَهْوةِ؟‬
▸ to pour oneself a drink
‫صَبَّ لِنَفْسِهِ شَراباً‬
3 (to supply freely)
▸ to pour money/resources into a project
‫ضَخَّ مالاً \ سَخَّرَ مَوارِدَ في مَشْروعٍ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to flow) ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬
▸ water poured into the house
‫تَدَفَّقَ الماءُ إلى البَيْتِ‬
▸ smoke was pouring out of the building
‫تَصاعَدَ الدُخانُ من المَبْنى‬
▸ water poured over the dam
‫تَدَفَّقَ الماءُ فوق السَدِّ‬
▸ light poured through the window
‫تَدَفَّقَ الضَوْءُ من خِلالِ النافِذةِ‬
▸ tears poured down her face
‫انْهالَت الدُموعُ على وَجْهِها‬
2 «people, cars, supplies» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬
▸ refugees poured across the border/bridge
‫تَدَفَّقَ اللاجِئونَ عَبْرَ الحُدودِ \ الجِسْرِ‬
▸ money/supplies poured into the country
‫تَدَفَّقَ المالُ \ تَدَفَّقَت الإمْداداتُ إلى البَلَدِ‬
3 (to serve tea, coffee) ‫صَبَّ‬ (u; ‫صَبّ‬)
C (pouring) adjective
▸ in the pouring rain
‫تحت المَطَرِ المُنْهَمِرِ‬
D impersonal verb
▸ (Meteorology) it's pouring, it's pouring with rain
‫المَطَرُ يَنْهَمِرُ‬
IDIOM
to pour cold water on something
‫ثَبَّطَ الهِمَمَ بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
pour away :
[pour away [something], pour [something] away]
‫سَكَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹milk, oil›
pour down
«the rain» ‫انْهَمَرَ‬
▸ the rain was or it was pouring down
‫كانَ المَطَرُ يَنْهَمِرُ‬
pour in
A 1 (to flow in) «water» ‫تَدَفَّقَ إلى الداخِلِ‬
2 «letters, requests, supplies» ‫انْهالَ‬
B [pour in [something], pour [something] in]
‫سَكَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹water, cream›
pour off :
[pour off [something], pour [something] off]
‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the water, fat›
pour out
A [pour out] ▶ pour A1, ▶ pour A2
B [pour out [something], pour [something] out]
1 (to serve) ‫صَبَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹coffee, wine›
2 (to get rid of) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹fumes, sewage›
3 ‫أَطَلَقَ العِنانَ ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's feelings, anger›
▸ to pour out one's troubles/heart to somebody
‫فَتَحَ قَلْبَهُ لِشَخْصٍ‬"
pout,"pout  | BrE paʊt, AmE paʊt |
intransitive verb
(in annoyance) «child» ‫بَرْطَمَ‬ (i; ‫بَرْطَمة‬), ‫بَوَّزَ‬; (seductively)
«woman» ‫أَبْرَزَتْ شَفَتَيْها‬"
poverty,"poverty  | BrE ˈpɒvəti, AmE ˈpɑvərdi |
noun
‫فَقْر‬, ‫فاقة‬, ‫إمْلاق‬"
poverty line,"poverty line
noun
‫خَطّ الفَقْرِ‬"
poverty-stricken,"poverty-stricken  | BrE ˈpɒvətɪˌstrɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈpɑvərdi ˌstrɪkən |
adjective
‹family, village› ‫مُعْدِم‬, ‫شَديد الفَقْرِ‬"
pow,"POW  | BrE piːəʊˈdʌbljuː, AmE ˌpioʊˈdəblju |
noun
= prisoner of war ‫أَسير حَرْبٍ‬"
powder,"powder  | BrE ˈpaʊdə, AmE ˈpaʊdər |
A noun
‫مَسْحوق‬ (‫مَساحيقُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫وَضَعَ البودْرةَ على‬ ‹your face, body›
IDIOM
to powder your nose
[‫ذَهَبَ إلى الحَمّامِ‬]"
powdered,"powdered  | BrE ˈpaʊdəd, AmE ˈpaʊdərd |
adjective
‹egg, milk› ‫مُجَفَّف‬, ‫بودْرة‬"
powdery,"powdery  | BrE ˈpaʊdəriː, AmE ˈpaʊdəri |
adjective
‹substance› ‫مَسْحوق‬; ‹snow, chalk› ‫شَبيه بالمَسْحوقِ‬"
power,"power  | BrE ˈpaʊə, AmE ˈpaʊ(ə)r |
A noun
1 uncountable (political control) ‫سُلْطة‬ (‫سُلُطات‬, ‫سُلْطات‬)
▸ to be in/come to power
‫كانَ في \ جاءَ إلى السُلْطةِ‬
▸ to seize power
‫اسْتَوْلى على السُلْطةِ‬
▸ to be returned/swept to power
‫أُعيدَ \ وَصَلَ إلى السُلْطةِ‬
▸ power to the people!
‫السُلْطةُ للشَعْبِ!‬
2 (influence) ‫تَأْثير‬, ‫نُفوذ‬
▸ to do everything in one's power to change the plan
‫قامَ بِكُلِّ ما في وُسْعِهِ لِتَغْييرِ الخُطّةِ‬
▸ to have power over the committee/over how the money is spent
‫كانَ لَهُ تَأْثيرٌ على اللَجْنةِ \ كَيْفيّةِ صَرْفِ المالِ‬
3 (authority) ‫سُلْطة‬ (‫سُلُطات‬, ‫سُلْطات‬), ‫صَلاحيّة‬
▸ the act gives new powers to the tax authorities
‫يُعْطي القانونُ صَلاحيّاتٍ جَديدةً لِسُلُطاتِ الضَرائِبِ‬
▸ the police have the power to arrest anyone on suspicion
‫لدى الشُرْطةِ سُلْطةُ اعْتِقالِ أَيِّ شَخْصٍ بِناءً على الاشْتِباهِ‬
4 (conviction) ‫تَأْثير‬
▸ a poem/speech of great power
‫قَصيدة \ خُطْبة ذات تَأْثيرٍ عَظيمٍ‬
5 (capability) ‫قُدْرة‬ (‫قُدُرات‬)
▸ to lose the power of speech
‫فَقَدَ القُدْرةَ على النُطْقِ‬
▸ power of concentration/persuasion
‫القُدْرة على التَرْكيزِ \ الإقْناعِ‬
▸ to be at the height of one's powers
‫كانَ في قِمّةِ \ أَوْجِ قوَّتِهِ‬
6 (nation) ‫قوّة‬ (‫قُوًى‬)
▸ the great/emergent powers
‫القُوى العُظْمى \ الناشِئة‬
▸ Turkey was a great sea power
‫كانَتْ تُرْكِيا قوّةً بَحْريّةً عَظيمةً‬
7 (physical force) ‫قوّة‬ (‫قُوًى‬)
▸ the power of the storm/waves
‫قوّة العاصِفةِ \ الأَمْواجِ‬
8 (electrical) ‫كَهْرَباء‬ (f)
▸ switch on/off the power now
‫أَطْفِئ \ شَغِّل الكَهْرَباءَ الآنَ‬
9 (of engines, planes) ‫قوّة‬ (‫قُوًى‬)
▸ to be running at full/half power
‫سارَ بِكامِلِ \ بِنِصْفِ قوَّتِهِ‬
10 (in maths) ‫أُسّ‬, ‫قوّة‬ (‫قُوًى‬)
▸ 8 to the power of 3
‫8 أُسّ 3‬
B transitive verb
‫شَغَّلَ‬ ‹a reactor, ship›
▸ the smelter is powered by coal
‫يَعْمَلُ المَصْهَرُ بالفَحْمِ‬
IDIOM
the powers that be
‫الإدارة‬, ‫المَسْؤولونَ‬"
power base,"power base
noun
‫مَصْدَر دَعْمٍ‬, ‫مَرْكَز دَعْمٍ‬"
powerboat,"powerboat  | BrE ˈpaʊəbəʊt, AmE ˈpaʊ(ə)rˌboʊt |
noun
(‫زَوْرَق بِمُحَرِّكٍ قَويٍّ‬) ‫لانْش‬"
power cut,"power cut
noun
‫انْقِطاع كَهْرَباءٍ‬"
power drill,"power drill
noun
‫مِثْقاب كَهْرَبائيّ‬"
powerful,"powerful  | BrE ˈpaʊəfʊl, ˈpaʊəf(ə)l, AmE ˈpaʊ(ə)rfəl |
adjective
1 (influential) ‹nation, ally› ‫ذو تَأْثيرٍ‬, ‫ذو نُفوذٍ‬
2 (with great force) ‹engine, weapon› ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬)
3 (effective) ‹drug› ‫فَعّال‬; ‹argument› ‫دامِغ‬, ‫قَويّ‬
4 (strong) ‹body, athlete› ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬)"
powerfully,"powerfully  | BrE ˈpaʊəf(ə)li, AmE ˈpaʊ(ə)rf(ə)li |
adverb
1 (strongly) ‹to attack› ‫بِقوّةٍ‬
▸ to be powerfully built
‫كانَ ذا بُنْيانٍ قَويٍّ‬
▸ he struck the ball powerfully
‫ضَرَبَ الكُرةَ بِقوّةٍ‬
2 (convincingly) ‹to argue, portray› ‫بِصورةٍ مُؤَثِّرةٍ‬, ‫بِصورةٍ
مُقْنِعةٍ‬, ‫بِقوّةٍ‬"
powerless,"powerless  | BrE ˈpaʊəlɪs, AmE ˈpaʊ(ə)rləs |
adjective
‹victim, position› ‫عاجِز‬ (‫عَجَزة‬), ‫عَديم الحيلةِ‬
▸ we were powerless to prevent the accident
‫كُنّا عاجِزينَ عن مَنْعِ الحادِثِ‬"
power line,"power line
noun
‫خَطّ كَهْرَباءٍ‬"
power of attorney,"power of attorney
noun
1 (authority) ‫وَكالة‬
2 (written authorization) (‫رَسْميّ‬) ‫تَوْكيل‬"
powerpoint,"PowerPoint  | BrE ˈpaʊəpoɪnt, AmE ˈpaʊərˌpɔɪnt |
noun (trademark)
‫باوِرْبويْنْت‬"
power-sharing,"power-sharing  | BrE ˈpaʊəˌʃɛːrɪŋ, AmE ˈpaʊ(ə)r ˌʃɛrɪŋ |
noun
‫تَقاسُم السُلْطةِ‬"
power station,"power station, power plant
noun
‫مَحَطّة طاقةٍ‬, ‫مَحَطّة كَهْرَباءٍ‬, ‫مَحَطّة قُدْرةٍ‬"
power steering,"power steering
noun
‫تَوْجيه مُعَزَّز‬"
power supply,"power supply
noun (pl supplies)
1 uncountable (electricity) ‫كَهْرَباء‬ (f)
2 (of a computer) ‫مُزَوِّد طاقةٍ‬, ‫مَصْدَر طاقةٍ‬"
power user,"power user
noun
‫مُسْتَخْدِم مُتَقَدِّم‬, ‫مُسْتَخْدِم مُتَمَيِّز‬"
pp,"pp  | BrE piːˈpiː, AmE ˌpiˈpi |
abbreviation
1 (on a document) = per procurationem ‫بالنِيابةِ عن‬
2 (in a book) = pages ‫ص‬
▸ see pp 12-15
‫اُنْظُرْ ص 12-15‬"
pr,"PR  | BrE piːˈɑː, AmE ˌpi ˈɑr |
noun
1 = public relations ‫عَلاقات عامّة‬
2 = proportional representation ‫تَمْثيل نِسْبيّ‬"
practicable,"practicable  | BrE ˈpraktɪkəb(ə)l, AmE ˈpræktəkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹option, measure› ‫مُمْكِن‬"
practical,"practical  | BrE ˈpraktɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈpræktək(ə)l |
A adjective
1 (not theoretical) ‹advice, purpose› ‫عَمَليّ‬
▸ what practical skills do you have?
‫ما المَهاراتُ العَمَليّةُ الّتي تَمْتَلِكُها؟‬
2 (feasible) ‹plan, solution› ‫عَمَليّ‬
B noun
(exam) ‫امْتِحان عَمَليّ‬; (lesson) ‫دَرْس عَمَليّ‬"
practicality,"practicality  | BrE ˌpraktɪˈkalɪti, AmE ˌpræktəˈkælədi |
noun
1 uncountable (of a person) ‫قُدْرة عَمَليّة‬; (of an idea, project) ‫تَطْبيق
عَمَليّ‬
2 (practicalities); n pl (real facts) ‫جَوانِب عَمَليّة‬"
practical joke,"practical joke
noun
‫مَقْلَب‬ (‫مَقالِبُ‬), ‫مَزْحة عَمَليّة‬"
practically,"practically  | BrE ˈpraktɪkli, AmE ˈpræktək(ə)li |
adverb
1 (almost) ‹dead, empty› ‫تَقْريباً‬
▸ he comes practically everyday
‫يَأْتي كُلَّ يَوْمٍ تَقْريباً‬
2 (in a practical way) ‹to think, mean› ‫عَمَليًّا‬, ‫بِطَريقةٍ عَمَليّةٍ‬,
‫من الناحِيةِ العَمَليّةِ‬
▸ what can we do to help practically?
‫ما الّذي يُمْكِنُنا القِيامُ بِهِ لِتَقْديمِ المُساعَدةِ بِطَريقةٍ
عَمَليّةٍ؟‬"
practice,"practice  | BrE ˈpraktɪs, AmE ˈpræktəs |
A noun
1 uncountable (exercises) ‫تَمْرين‬, ‫تَدْريب‬
▸ to do one's piano practice
‫تَمَرَّنَ على البِيانو‬
▸ to be in practice/out of practice
‫كانَ مُحافِظاً على \ مُتَوَقِّفاً عن التَدْريبِ‬
▸ to have had a lot of practice in something
‫اكْتَسَبَ خِبْرةً في شَيْءٍ‬
2 (training session) ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬), ‫حِصّة تَدْريبيّة‬
3 uncountable (procedure) ‫إجْراء‬, ‫مُمارَسة‬
▸ it's standard practice to make a report
‫الإجْراءُ المُتَّبَعُ هو كِتابةُ تَقْريرٍ‬
▸ that's good business practice
‫تِلْكَ مُمارَسةٌ تِجاريّةٌ جَيِّدةٌ‬
4 uncountable (habit, custom) ‫عادة‬
▸ as is my usual practice
‫كَما هي عادَتي‬
5 (business of a doctor) ‫عِيادة‬; (of a lawyer) ‫مَكْتَب‬ (‫مَكاتِبُ‬)
▸ to set up a legal/medical practice
‫فَتَحَ مَكْتَبَ مُحاماةٍ \ عِيادةً‬
6 uncountable (work of a doctor, lawyer) ‫مُمارَسة‬
▸ to be in private practice
‫امْتَلَكَ مَكْتَباً خاصًّا \ عِيادةً خاصّةً‬
7 uncountable (not theory) ‫تَطْبيق‬
▸ in practice, it doesn't work
‫عَمَليًّا، لا جَدْوى مِنْهُ‬
B transitive or intransitive verb
(US) ▶ practise
IDIOM
practice makes perfect
‫المُمارَسةُ تُؤَدّي إلى الإتْقانِ‬"
practice match,"practice match
noun
‫مُباراة تَدْريبيّة‬"
practise,"practise (British), practice (US)  | BrE ˈpraktɪs, AmE ˈpræktəs |
A transitive verb
1 (to improve) ‫تَمَرَّنَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a skill, speech›
▸ I'm practising my speech/serve
‫أَتَمَرَّنُ على الكَلِمةِ \ ضَرَباتِ الإرْسالِ‬
2 (with professions) ‫مارَسَ‬ ‹medicine, law›
3 (to observe) ‫اتَّبَعَ‬ ‹a religion› ; ‫مارَسَ‬ ‹ritual›
B intransitive verb
1 (to rehearse) «performers, sportspeople» ‫تَدَرَّبَ‬, ‫تَمَرَّنَ‬
▸ how often do you practise?
‫كَمْ مَرّةً تَتَمَرَّنُ؟‬
2 (to work) «lawyers, doctors» ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬)
▸ to practise as an architect/lawyer
‫عَمِلَ كَمُهَنْدِسٍ مِعْماريٍّ \ مُحامٍ‬"
practising,"practising (British), practicing (US)  | BrE ˈpraktɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈpræktɪsɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹Christian, Muslim› ‫مُلْتَزِم‬
2 ‹doctor, lawyer› ‫مُمارِس‬"
practitioner,"practitioner  | BrE prakˈtɪʃ(ə)nə, AmE prækˈtɪʃ(ə)nər |
noun
1 (in law, medicine) (‫مِهْنةٍ‬) ‫مُمارِس‬
▸ a dental practitioner
‫طَبيب أَسْنانٍ مُمارِس‬
2 (any professional) (‫مِهْنةٍ‬) ‫مُمارِس‬"
pragmatic,"pragmatic  | BrE praɡˈmatɪk, AmE præɡˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹approach, solution› ‫بْراغْماتيّ‬, ‫عَمَليّ‬"
pragmatism,"pragmatism  | BrE ˈpraɡmətɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈpræɡməˌtɪzəm |
noun
‫بْراغْماتيّة‬, ‫تَفْكير عَمَليّ‬"
pragmatist,"pragmatist  | BrE ˈpraɡmətɪst, AmE ˈpræɡmədəst |
noun
‫بْراغْماتيّ‬"
prague,"Prague  | BrE prɑːɡ, AmE prɑɡ |
proper noun
‫بْراغ‬ (f)"
prairie,"prairie  | BrE ˈprɛːri, AmE ˈprɛri |
noun
‫بَراريّ‬, ‫مَرْج‬ (‫مُروج‬)"
prairie dog,"prairie dog
noun
‫كَلْب البَراريِّ‬"
praise,"praise  | BrE preɪz, AmE preɪz |
A transitive verb
1 (to compliment) ‫مَدَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَدْح‬), ‫أَثْنى‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَطْرى‬
‹somebody's work, courage›
2 (to worship) ‫حَمِدَ‬ (a; ‫حَمْد‬), ‫سَبَّحَ‬ ‹God, Allah›
B noun
1 (approval) ‫مَدْح‬, ‫إطْراء‬, ‫ثَناء‬
2 (in worship) ‫تَسْبيح‬ (‫تَسابيحُ‬)"
praiseworthy,"praiseworthy  | BrE ˈpreɪzwəːði, AmE ˈpreɪzˌwərði |
adjective
‹attempt, achievement› ‫جَدير بالثَناءِ‬, ‫جَدير بالمَديحِ‬"
pram,"pram  | BrE pram, AmE præm |
noun (British)
‫عَرَبة طِفْلٍ‬"
prance,"prance  | BrE prɑːns, AmE præns |
intransitive verb
1 «horses, ponies» ‫وَثَبَ‬ (i; ‫وَثْب‬), ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬)
2 «performers» ‫تَبَخْتَرَ‬, ‫اخْتالَ في مِشْيَتِهِ‬"
prank,"prank  | BrE praŋk, AmE præŋk |
noun (informal)
‫مَقْلَب‬ (‫مَقالِبُ‬), ‫مَزْحة ثَقيلة‬"
prat,"prat  | BrE prat, AmE præt |
noun (British informal)
‫غَبيّ‬ (‫أَغْبِياءُ‬), ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬), ‫مُغَفَّل‬"
prate,"prate  | BrE preɪt, AmE preɪt |
intransitive verb
‫ثَرْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫ثَرْثَرة‬), ‫هَذى‬ (i; ‫هَذْي‬, ‫هَذَيان‬)"
prattle,"prattle  | BrE ˈprat(ə)l, AmE ˈprædl |
intransitive verb
«children» ‫ثَرْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫ثَرْثَرة‬), ‫هَذَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫هَذْر‬)"
prawn,"prawn  | BrE prɔːn, AmE prɔn |
noun
‫جَمْبَريّ‬, ‫قُرَيْدِس‬"
prawn cocktail,"prawn cocktail
noun
‫كوكْتيل جَمْبَريّ‬"
pray,"pray  | BrE preɪ, AmE preɪ |
intransitive verb
«worshippers, congregation» ‫دَعا‬ (u; ‫دُعاء‬), ‫صَلّى‬, ‫تَضَرَّعَ‬
▸ to pray to God
‫دَعا اللهَ‬
▸ let us pray for the sick/peace
‫لِنُصَلِّ من أَجْلِ المَرْضى \ السَلامِ‬"
prayer,"prayer  | BrE prɛː, AmE prɛr |
noun
1 ‫دُعاء‬, ‫ابْتِهال‬ (‫ابْتِهالات‬), ‫صَلاة‬ (‫صَلَوات‬)
▸ to say a prayer for peace
‫دَعا من أَجْلِ السَلامِ‬
2 (prayers, n pl ) ‫صَلاة‬ (‫صَلَوات‬)
▸ to go to morning/evening prayers
‫ذَهَبَ لِأَداءِ صَلاةِ الصَباحِ \ المَساءِ‬"
prayer mat,"prayer mat, prayer rug
noun
‫سَجّادة صَلاةٍ‬"
preach,"preach  | BrE priːtʃ, AmE pritʃ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹a sermon›
2 (to advocate) ‫دَعا‬ (u; ‫دُعاء‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹tolerance› ; ‫حَرَّضَ‬ (‫على‬)
‹hatred›
B intransitive verb
«priests, preachers» ‫وَعَظَ‬ (i; ‫وَعْظ‬, ‫عِظة‬), ‫أَلْقى عِظةً‬, ‫أَلْقى
خُطْبةً‬
▸ she preached about sin
‫أَلْقَتْ عِظةً حول الخَطيئةِ‬
IDIOM
to preach to the converted
‫حاوَلَ إقْناعَ المُقْتَنِعينَ‬"
preacher,"preacher  | BrE ˈpriːtʃə, AmE ˈpritʃər |
noun
1 (of a sermon) ‫واعِظ‬ (‫وُعّاظ‬), ‫خَطيب‬ (‫خُطَباءُ‬), ‫خَطيب دينيّ‬
2 (US) (minister of religion) ‫قَسّ‬ (‫قُسوس‬, ‫قُسُس‬)"
preamble,"preamble  | BrE priːˈamb(ə)l, ˈpriːamb(ə)l, AmE ˈpriˌæmbəl |
noun
‫مُقَدِّمة‬, ‫تَمْهيد‬, ‫اسْتِهْلال‬"
prearranged,"prearranged  | BrE ˌpriːəˈreɪn(d)ʒd |
adjective
‹time, signal› ‫مُتَّفَق عَلَيْهِ‬"
precarious,"precarious  | BrE prɪˈkɛːrɪəs, AmE prəˈkɛriəs |
adjective
‹existence, position› ‫مَحْفوف بالمَخاطِرِ‬, ‫خَطير‬; ‹balance› ‫مُتَزَعْزِع‬,
‫مُتَقَلْقِل‬, ‫غَيْر ثابِتٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬"
precaution,"precaution  | BrE prɪˈkɔːʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈkɔʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫احْتِياط‬, ‫تَدْبير احْتِياطيّ‬, ‫تَدْبير وِقائيّ‬, ‫إجْراء احْتِياطيّ‬,
‫إجْراء وِقائيّ‬
▸ take the tablets as a precaution
‫تَناوَل الأَقْراصَ على سَبيلِ الوِقايةِ‬"
precautionary,"precautionary  | BrE prɪˈkɔːʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE prəˈkɔʃəˌnɛri |
adjective
‹measure, approach› ‫وِقائيّ‬, ‫احْتِياطيّ‬, ‫احْتِرازيّ‬"
precede,"precede  | BrE prɪˈsiːd, AmE prəˈsid |
transitive verb
‫سَبَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَبْق‬) ‹the onset, arrival›"
precedence,"precedence  | BrE ˈprɛsɪd(ə)ns, prɪˈsiːd(ə)ns, AmE ˈprɛsədəns, priˈsidns |
noun
‫أَسْبَقيّة‬, ‫أَوْلَويّة‬
▸ their needs take precedence over everything else
‫حاجاتُهُمْ لَها الأَوْلَويّةُ على أَيِّ شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬"
precedent,"precedent  | BrE ˈprɛsɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈprɛsəd(ə)nt |
noun
‫سابِقة‬ (‫سابِقات‬, ‫سَوابِقُ‬)
▸ the ruling sets a precedent for similar cases
‫يُشَكِّلُ الحُكْمُ سابِقةً للقَضايا المُماثِلةِ‬"
preceding,"preceding  | BrE prɪˈsiːdɪŋ, AmE prəˈsidɪŋ |
adjective
‹year, paragraph› ‫سابِق‬"
precept,"precept  | BrE ˈpriːsɛpt, AmE ˈpriˌsɛpt |
noun
(formal) ‫مَبْدَأ‬ (‫مَبادِئُ‬)"
precession,"precession  | BrE prɪˈsɛʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈsɛʃən |
noun (Physics)
‫مُبادَرة‬, ‫مُداوَرة‬"
precinct,"precinct  | BrE ˈpriːsɪŋ(k)t, AmE ˈprisɪŋ(k)t |
noun
1 (also shopping precinct, pedestrian precinct) (British) (area) (‫للمُشاةِ
فَقَطْ‬) ‫مِنْطَقة تِجاريّة‬, ‫مِنْطَقة تَسَوُّقٍ‬
2 (US) (for elections) ‫دائِرة انْتِخابيّة‬
3 (US) (police district) ‫دائِرة شُرْطةٍ‬
4 (precincts); pl (surroundings of city, castle etc.) ‫مُحيط‬; (of holy
buildings, university) ‫حَرَم‬ (‫أَحْرام‬)"
precious,"precious  | BrE ˈprɛʃəs, AmE ˈprɛʃəs |
A adjective
1 (valuable) ‹commodity, resources› ‫ثَمين‬, ‫نَفيس‬ (‫نِفاس‬), ‫قَيِّم‬
▸ precious metals have been traded here since …
‫يُتاجِرُ الناسُ في المَعادِنِ الثَمينةِ هُنا منذ …‬
2 (held dear) ‹moment, memory› ‫عَزيز‬ (‫أَعِزّاءُ‬, ‫أَعِزّة‬), ‫غالٍ‬
3 (affected) ‹style, mannerism› ‫مُتَكَلَّف‬, ‫مُتَصَنِّع‬
B adverb
(for emphasis) ‫جِدًّا‬, ‫إلى حَدٍّ بَعيدٍ‬
▸ we've had precious few inquiries
‫تَلَقَّيْنا عَدَداً قَليلاً جِدًّا من الاسْتِفْساراتِ‬
▸ we got precious little work done
‫لم نُنْجِزْ من العَمَلِ إلاّ أَقَلِّ القَليلِ‬"
precipice,"precipice  | BrE ˈprɛsɪpɪs, AmE ˈprɛsəpəs |
noun
(formal) ‫حافّة جُرُفٍ‬"
precipitate,"precipitate  | BrE prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt, AmE prəˈsɪpəˌteɪt |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫عَجَّلَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a crisis, somebody's resignation›"
precipitation,"precipitation  | BrE prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˌsɪpəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (rain, snow, etc) ‫هُطول الأَمْطارِ‬, ‫سُقوط الأَمْطارِ‬
2 (chemical) ‫تَرْسيب‬"
precis,"precis  | BrE ˈpreɪsi, AmE preɪˈsi, ˈpreɪsi |
noun
‫مُلَخَّص‬ (‫مُلَخَّصات‬), ‫تَلْخيص‬ (‫تَلْخيصات‬)"
precise,"precise  | BrE prɪˈsʌɪs, AmE prəˈsaɪs |
adjective
‹measurement, worker› ‫دَقيق‬"
precisely,"precisely  | BrE prɪˈsʌɪsli, AmE prəˈsaɪsli |
adverb
1 (exactly) ‹to know, mean› ‫بِدِقّةٍ‬, ‫بالضَبْطِ‬, ‫تَماماً‬
▸ at ten o'clock precisely
‫في تَمامِ (الساعةِ) العاشِرةِ‬
2 (accurately) ‹to define, measure› ‫بِدِقّةٍ‬, ‫بالضَبْطِ‬"
precision,"precision  | BrE prɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n, AmE prəˈsɪʒən |
A noun
‫دِقّة‬
B adjective before n
‫بالِغ الدِقّةِ‬ ‹tools, instruments›"
preclude,"preclude  | BrE prɪˈkluːd, AmE prəˈklud |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬), ‫حالَ‬ (u; ‫حَيْلولة‬; ‫دون‬) ‹a possibility,
use›"
precocious,"precocious  | BrE prɪˈkəʊʃəs, AmE prəˈkoʊʃəs |
adjective
‹child, talent› ‫مُبَكِّر النَضْجِ‬"
preconceived,"preconceived  | BrE priːkənˈsiːvd, AmE ˌprikənˈsivd |
adjective
‹idea, opinion› ‫مُسْبَق‬, ‫مُكَوَّن سَلَفاً‬"
preconception,"preconception  | BrE priːkənˈsɛpʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌprikənˈsɛpʃ(ə)n |
noun (Philosophy)
‫تَصَوُّر مُسْبَق‬"
precondition,"precondition  | BrE priːkənˈdɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌprikənˈdɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫شَرْط مُسْبَق‬"
precursor,"precursor  | BrE prɪˈkəːsə, AmE priˈkərsər |
noun
(person) ‫بَشير‬ (‫بُشَراءُ‬), ‫نَذير‬ (‫نُذُر‬); (thing or event) ‫مُقَدِّمة‬"
predate,"predate  | BrE priːˈdeɪt, AmE priˈdeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to precede) ‫سَبَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَبْق‬) ‹an arrival, invention›
2 (to give an earlier date) ‫أَرَّخَ بِتاريخٍ سابِقٍ‬ ‹a cheque, document›"
predator,"predator  | BrE ˈprɛdətə, AmE ˈprɛdədər |
noun
(animal) ‫حَيَوان مُفْتَرِس‬, ‫ضارٍ‬ (‫ضَوارٍ‬), ‫حَيَوان ضارٍ‬; (bird) ‫طائِر
جارِح‬, ‫طائِر كاسِر‬"
predatory,"predatory  | BrE ˈprɛdət(ə)ri, AmE ˈprɛdəˌtɔri |
adjective
1 ‹fish, insect› ‫مُفْتَرِس‬, ‫ضارٍ‬; ‹bird› ‫جارِح‬, ‫كاسِر‬
2 (of people) ‹lender, paedophile› ‫اسْتِغْلاليّ‬"
predecessor,"predecessor  | BrE ˈpriːdɪsɛsə, AmE ˈprɛdəˌsɛsər, ˈpridəˌsɛsər |
noun
‫سَلَف‬ (‫أَسْلاف‬)"
predestine,"predestine  | BrE priːˈdɛstɪn, AmE priˈdɛstɪn |
transitive verb
‫قَدَّرَ‬, ‫كَتَبَ‬ (u; ‫كِتابة‬) ‹salvation, failure›"
predetermine,"predetermine  | BrE priːdɪˈtəːmɪn, AmE ˌpridəˈtərmən |
transitive verb
‫حَدَّدَ‬, ‫حَدَّدَ سَلَفاً‬ ‹an outcome, fate›"
prediabetes,"prediabetes  | BrE ˌpriːdʌɪəˈbiːtiːz, AmE ˌpridaɪəˈbidiz, ˌpridaɪəˈbidɪs |
noun
‫مُقَدِّمات السُكَّريِّ‬"
predicament,"predicament  | BrE prɪˈdɪkəm(ə)nt, AmE prəˈdɪkəmənt |
noun
‫مَأْزِق‬ (‫مَآزِقُ‬), ‫وَرْطة‬ (‫وَرَطات‬)"
predicate,"predicate
A noun /BrE ˈprɛdɪkət, AmE ˈprɛdəkət/
‫مُسْنَد‬ (‫مَسانِدُ‬), ‫خَبَر‬ (‫أَخْبار‬)
B transitive verb /BrE ˈprɛdɪkeɪt, AmE ˈprɛdəˌkeɪt/
(to base) ‫بَنى‬ (i; ‫بِناء‬) ‹a theory, project›"
predicative,"predicative  | BrE prɪˈdɪkətɪv, AmE ˈprɛdəˌkeɪdɪv, ˈprɛdəkədɪv |
adjective
‹adjective, noun› ‫خَبَريّ‬"
predict,"predict  | BrE prɪˈdɪkt, AmE prəˈdɪkt |
transitive verb
‫تَنَبَّأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an outcome, the future›"
predictable,"predictable  | BrE prɪˈdɪktəb(ə)l, AmE prəˈdɪktəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹outcome, result› ‫مُتَوَقَّع‬, ‫يُمْكِنُ التَنَبُّؤُ بِهِ‬"
predictably,"predictably  | BrE prɪˈdɪktəbli, AmE prəˈdɪktəbli |
adverb
‹to behave, react› ‫على نَحْوٍ مُتَوَقَّعٍ‬, ‫كَما هو مُتَوَقَّعٌ‬"
prediction,"prediction  | BrE prɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈdɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫نُبوءة‬, ‫تَنَبُّؤ‬ (‫تَنَبُّؤات‬)"
predictive,"predictive  | BrE prɪˈdɪktɪv, AmE prəˈdɪktɪv |
adjective
‹ability, model› ‫تَنَبُّؤيّ‬"
predictive text,"predictive text
noun
‫نَصّ تَنَبُّؤيّ‬"
predispose,"predispose  | BrE ˌpriːdɪˈspəʊz, AmE ˌpridəˈspoʊz |
transitive verb
‫عَرَّضَ‬, ‫أَهَّبَ‬, ‫هَيَّأَ‬ ‹a patient, individuals›
▸ to be predisposed to an illness
‫كانَ عُرْضةً للإصابةِ بِمَرَضٍ‬"
predominance,"predominance  | BrE prɪˈdɒmɪnəns, AmE prəˈdɑmənəns |
noun
‫سَيْطَرة‬, ‫هَيْمَنة‬, ‫غَلَبة‬"
predominant,"predominant  | BrE prɪˈdɒmɪnənt, AmE prəˈdɑmənənt |
adjective
‹symptom, colour› ‫مُسَيْطِر‬, ‫غالِب‬, ‫سائِد‬"
predominantly,"predominantly  | BrE prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli, AmE prəˈdɑmənəntli |
adverb
‹rural, middle-class› ‫على الأَغْلَبِ‬, ‫في الغالبِ‬"
predominate,"predominate  | BrE prɪˈdɒmɪneɪt, AmE prəˈdɑməˌneɪt |
intransitive verb
«the elderly, males» ‫غَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫غَلَبة‬), ‫سادَ‬ (u; ‫سِيادة‬), ‫هَيْمَنَ‬
(i; ‫هَيْمَنة‬)"
pre-eclampsia,"pre-eclampsia  | BrE priːɪˈklam(p)sɪə, AmE ˌpriəˈklæmpsiə |
noun
‫تَسَمُّم الحَمْلِ‬"
pre-eminence,"pre-eminence  | BrE priːˈɛmɪnəns, AmE priˈɛmənəns |
noun
‫تَفَوُّق‬"
pre-eminent,"pre-eminent  | BrE priːˈɛmɪnənt, AmE priˈɛmənənt |
adjective
‹scholar, historian› ‫مُتَفَوِّق‬, ‫بارِز‬"
pre-empt,"pre-empt  | BrE priːˈɛmpt, AmE priˈɛmpt |
transitive verb
(‫بِاتِّخاذِ إجْراءٍ اسْتِباقيٍّ‬) ‫تَفادى‬, ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬ ‹an attack, decision›"
pre-emption,"pre-emption  | BrE priːˈɛmpʃn, AmE ˌpriˈɛm(p)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (early purchase) ‫أَوْلَويّة الشِراءِ‬
2 (forestalling) (‫شَيْءٍ من خِلالِ القِيامِ بِعَمَلٍ اسْتِباقيٍّ‬) ‫تَفادٍ‬"
pre-emptive,"pre-emptive  | BrE prɪˈɛmptɪv, AmE priˈɛmptɪv |
adjective
‹attack, action› ‫اسْتِباقيّ‬, ‫وِقائيّ‬"
preen,"preen  | BrE priːn, AmE prin |
A transitive verb
[‫سَوّى بِمِنْقارِهِ‬] ‹feathers›
B (to preen oneself) reflexive verb
«narcissists» ‫هَنْدَمَ نَفْسَهُ‬, ‫تَهَنْدَمَ‬, ‫تَأَنَّقَ‬; «birds» [‫سَوّى
ريشَهُ بِمِنْقارِهِ‬]"
pre-existing,"pre-existing  | BrE ˌpriːɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ |
adjective before n
‹condition, illness› ‫مَوْجود مُسْبَقاً‬"
prefabricated,"prefabricated  | BrE (ˌ)priːˈfabrɪkeɪtɪd |
adjective
‹section, bridge› ‫سابِق التَجْهيزِ‬"
preface,"preface  | BrE ˈprɛfəs, AmE ˈprɛfəs |
noun
‫مُقَدِّمة‬, ‫تَمْهيد‬ (‫تَمْهيدات‬), ‫تَوْطِئة‬"
prefatory,"prefatory  | BrE ˈprɛfət(ə)ri, AmE ˈprɛfəˌtɔri |
adjective
‫تَقْديميّ‬"
prefect,"prefect  | BrE ˈpriːfɛkt, AmE ˈpriˌfɛkt |
noun
1 (a senior pupil) (British) (‫فَصْلٍ‬) ‫رائِد‬
2 (an official) (‫إقْليمٍ أو مُقاطَعةٍ‬) ‫حاكِم‬"
prefer,"prefer  | BrE prɪˈfəː, AmE prəˈfər |
transitive verb (present participle preferring, past tense, past participle
preferred)
‫فَضَّلَ‬, ‫آثَرَ‬ (‫يُؤْثِرُ‬) ‹an approach, version›
▸ I prefer the red one to the black one
‫أُفَضِّلُ الأَحْمَرَ على الأَسْوَدِ‬
▸ the donor prefers to remain anonymous
‫يُفَضِّلُ المانِحُ عَدَمَ الكَشْفِ عن هُويَّتِهِ‬"
preferable,"preferable  | BrE ˈprɛf(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈprɛf(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹option, approach› ‫أَفْضَل‬ (dipt; ‫أَفاضِلُ‬; f ‫فُضْلى‬; f pl ‫فُضْلَيات‬)
▸ for him classical music is preferable to rock
‫يُفَضِّلُ الموسيقى الكْلاسيكيّةَ على الروك‬"
preferably,"preferably  | BrE ˈprɛfrəbli, AmE ˈprɛf(ə)rəbli |
adverb
‫وَيُفَضَّلُ‬, ‫من المُفَضَّلِ‬
▸ I need it quickly, preferably today
‫أَحْتاجُهُ بِسُرْعةٍ وَيُفَضَّلُ اليَوْمَ‬"
preference,"preference  | BrE ˈprɛf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈprɛf(ə)rəns |
noun
‫أَفْضَليّة‬
▸ his preference is for bright colours
‫يُفَضِّلُ الأَلْوانَ الفاقِعةَ‬
▸ list them in order of preference
‫رَتِّبْها حَسَبَ الأَفْضَليّةِ‬"
preferential,"preferential  | BrE ˌprɛfəˈrɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌprɛfəˈrɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective before n
‹treatment, rate› ‫تَفْضيليّ‬"
preferment,"preferment  | BrE prɪˈfəːm(ə)nt, AmE prəˈfərmənt |
noun
‫تَرْقِية‬"
prefigure,"prefigure  | BrE priːˈfɪɡə, AmE priˈfɪɡjər |
transitive verb
‫أَنْذَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹the fate, defeat›"
prefix,"prefix  | BrE ˈpriːfɪks, AmE ˈpriˌfɪks |
noun (pl prefixes)
‫بادِئة‬"
pregnancy,"pregnancy  | BrE ˈprɛɡnənsi, AmE ˈprɛɡnənsi |
noun (pl pregnancies)
‫حَمْل‬"
pregnant,"pregnant  | BrE ˈprɛɡnənt, AmE ˈprɛɡnənt |
adjective
1 ‹woman, mare› ‫حامِل‬ (f; ‫حَوامِلُ‬), ‫حُبْلى‬ (f; ‫حَبالى‬)
▸ she's six months' pregnant
‫هي حامِلٌ \ حُبْلى في شَهْرِها السادِسِ‬
2 ‹silence, pause› ‫ثَقيل‬"
preheat,"preheat  | BrE priːˈhiːt, AmE priˈhit |
transitive verb
(‫مُسْبَقاً‬) ‫سَخَّنَ‬ ‹an oven, grill›
▸ preheat the oven to 400°
‫سَخِّن الفُرْنَ مُسْبَقاً حتّى 400 دَرَجةً‬"
prehensile,"prehensile  | BrE prɪˈhɛnsʌɪl, AmE priˈhɛnsəl, priˈhɛnsaɪl |
adjective
[‫قادِر على الإمْساكِ بِشَيْءٍ بالرِجْلِ أو الذَيْلِ‬]"
prehension,"prehension  | BrE prɪˈhɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE priˈhɛn(t)ʃən |
noun
‫قَبْض‬"
prehistoric,"prehistoric  | BrE priːhɪˈstɒrɪk, AmE ˌpri(h)ɪˈstɔrɪk |
adjective
‹creature, cave› ‫من حِقْبةِ ما قبل التاريخِ‬"
prejudge,"prejudge  | BrE priːˈdʒʌdʒ, AmE priˈdʒədʒ |
transitive verb
‫حَكَمَ مُسْبَقاً على‬ ‹an outcome, a defendant›"
prejudice,"prejudice  | BrE ˈprɛdʒʊdɪs, AmE ˈprɛdʒədəs |
A noun
‫تَحامُل‬
▸ victims of racial/political prejudice
‫ضَحايا التَعَصُّبِ العِرْقيِّ \ السِياسيِّ‬
▸ there was a lot of prejudice against women in the army
‫كانَ هُناكَ الكَثيرُ من التَعَصُّبِ ضدّ المَرْأةِ في الجَيْشِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to influence) ‫أَثَّرَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a jury, the public›
2 (to harm) ‫آذى‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْذي‬), ‫أَضَرَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a trial, claim›"
prejudiced,"prejudiced  | BrE ˈprɛdʒədɪst, AmE ˈprɛdʒədəst |
adjective
‹view, society› ‫مُتَحَيِّز‬
▸ they are prejudiced against foreigners
‫هُمْ مُتَحامِلونَ على الأَجانِبِ‬"
prelate,"prelate  | BrE ˈprɛlət, AmE ˈprɛlət |
noun (formal)
‫أُسْقُف‬ (‫أَساقِفُ‬, ‫أَساقِفة‬)"
preliminary,"preliminary  | BrE prɪˈlɪmɪn(ə)ri, AmE prəˈlɪməˌnɛri |
A adjective
‹result, hearing› ‫تَمْهيديّ‬
B noun (pl preliminaries)
‫مُقَدِّمة‬, ‫تَمْهيد‬ (‫تَمْهيدات‬)
▸ the meeting began without any preliminaries
‫بَدَأَ الاجْتِماعُ دون أَيِّ مُقَدِّماتٍ‬
C (preliminaries) plural noun
(in a competition) ‫أَدْوار تَمْهيديّة‬"
prelude,"prelude  | BrE ˈprɛljuːd, AmE ˈprɛlˌ(j)ud, ˈpreɪˌl(j)ud |
noun
1 (an introduction) ‫مُقَدِّمة‬, ‫فاتِحة‬ (‫فَواتِحُ‬)
2 (in music) ‫مَطْلَع موسيقيّ‬, ‫فاتِحة موسيقيّة‬"
premarital,"premarital  | BrE priːˈmarɪt(ə)l, AmE priˈmɛrədl |
adjective before n
‹sex, agreement› ‫ما قبل الزَواجِ‬"
premature,"premature  | BrE ˈprɛmətʃə, ˈprɛmətjʊə, AmE ˌpriməˈtʃʊr |
adjective
1 ‹death, report› ‫مُبَكِّر‬
2 ‹baby› ‫خَديج‬ (‫خُدُج‬), ‫مَوْلود قبل أَوانِهِ‬; ‹birth› ‫مُبَكِّر‬
▸ the baby was six weeks premature
‫وُلِدَ الطِفْلُ قبل مَوْعِدِهِ بِسِتّةِ أَسابيعَ‬"
prematurely,"prematurely  | BrE ˈprɛmətʃəli, AmE ˌpriməˈtʃʊrli |
adverb
‹to die, end› ‫قبل آوانِهِ‬"
pre-med,"pre-med  | BrE priːˈmɛd, AmE ˌpriˈmɛd |
A noun
1 (British) (premedication) ‫تَمْهيد التَخْديرِ‬
2 (US) (premedical studies) [‫دِراسات تَحْضيريّة في الطِبِّ‬]
B adjective
(US) ‹student, course› [‫دِراساتٍ تَحْضيريّةٍ في الطِبِّ‬]"
premedication,"premedication  | BrE ˌpriːmɛdɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌprimɛdəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَمْهيد التَخْديرِ‬"
premeditated,"premeditated  | BrE (ˌ)priːˈmɛdɪteɪtɪd |
adjective
‹murder, act› ‫مُتَعَمَّد‬, ‫مع سَبْقِ الإصْرارِ والتَرَصُّدِ‬"
premenstrual,"premenstrual  | BrE priːˈmɛnstrʊəl, AmE priˈmɛnstr(u)əl |
adjective
‹symptom, disorder› ‫ما قبل الحَيْضِ‬"
premier,"premier  | BrE ˈprɛmɪə, ˈpriːmɪə, AmE prəˈmɪr |
A adjective
‹league, destination› ‫أَوَّل‬ (dipt; ‫أَوائِلُ‬; f ‫أولى‬; f pl ‫أولَيات‬),
‫أَهَمّ‬
B noun
‫رَئيس وُزَراءَ‬, ‫وَزير أَوَّل‬"
premiere,"premiere  | BrE ˈprɛmɪɛː, AmE priˈmjɛr, priˈmɪr |
A noun
‫عَرْض أَوَّل‬
▸ the world/British premiere
‫العَرْض الأَوَّل في بَريطانِيا \ العالَمِ‬
B transitive verb
‫عَرَضَ لِأَوَّلِ مَرّةٍ‬ ‹a film, work›
C intransitive verb
«shows, plays» ‫عُرِضَ لِأَوَّلِ مَرّةٍ‬"
premiership,"premiership  | BrE ˈprɛmɪəʃɪp, AmE prəˈmɪrʃɪp |
noun
1 (of a prime minister) ‫فَتْرة رِئاسةِ وُزَراءَ‬
2 (British) (in football, rugby) (also the Premiership) ‫الدَوْريّ المُمْتاز‬"
premise,"premise  | BrE ˈprɛmɪs, AmE ˈprɛməs |
noun
(also premiss) ‫فَرْضيّة‬, ‫افْتِراض‬ (‫افْتِراضات‬), ‫مُقَدِّمة مَنْطِقيّة‬"
premises,"premises  | BrE ˈprɛmɪsɪz, AmE ˈprɛməsəz |
plural noun
(‫وَما حَوْلَهُ‬) ‫مَبْنًى‬
▸ on the premises
‫في المَبْنى‬
▸ off the premises
‫خارِجَ المَبْنى‬
▸ private premises
‫مَبْنًى خاصّ‬
▸ they've moved the business to new premises
‫نَقَلوا الشَرِكةَ إلى مَقَرٍّ جَديدٍ‬"
premium,"premium  | BrE ˈpriːmɪəm, AmE ˈprimiəm |
noun
1 (bonus) ‫عِلاوة‬, ‫مُكافَأة‬; (surcharge) ‫رَسْم إضافيّ‬
2 (in insurance) ‫قِسْط‬ (‫أَقْساط‬)
IDIOMS
at a premium
(in short supply) [‫غَيْر مُتَوَفِّرٍ بِشَكْلٍ كافٍ‬];
(at a high price) ‫بِسِعْرٍ غالٍ‬
to put/set a (high) premium on somebody/something
‫أَعْلى من شَأْنِ شَخْصٍ \ قيمةِ شَيْءٍ‬"
premium bond,"Premium Bond
noun
(British) [‫سَنَد حُكوميّ بَريطانيّ بِدونِ فائِدةٍ يُخَوِّلُ لِحامِلِهِ دُخولَ
سَحْبٍ على جَوائِزَ نَقْديّةٍ‬]"
premonition,"premonition  | BrE ˌprɛməˈnɪʃ(ə)n, ˌpriːməˈnɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpriməˈnɪʃ(ə)n,
ˌprɛməˈnɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫هاجِس‬ (‫هَواجِسُ‬)
▸ she had a sudden premonition of disaster
‫كانَ لَدَيْها هاجِسٌ مُفاجِئٌ بِحُدوثِ كارِثةٍ‬
▸ he had a premonition that this would be their last meeting
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ هاجِسٌ بِأَنَّ هذا اللِقاءَ سَيَكونُ لِقاءَهُم الأَخيرَ‬"
prenatal,"prenatal  | BrE priːˈneɪt(ə)l, AmE priˈneɪdl |
adjective
‹care, testing› ‫ما قبل الوِلادةِ‬"
prenatal class,"prenatal class
noun
‫دُروس ما قبل الوِلادةِ‬"
prenup,"prenup  | BrE ˈpriːnʌp, AmE ˈpriˌnəp |
noun
▶ prenuptial agreement"
prenuptial,"prenuptial  | BrE priːˈnʌpʃ(ə)l, AmE priˈnəpʃəl |
adjective
‹nerves, contract› ‫قبل الزَواجِ‬"
prenuptial agreement,"prenuptial agreement
noun
[‫اتِّفاق قبل الزَواجِ على المَسائِلِ الماليّةِ‬]"
preoccupation,"preoccupation  | BrE prɪˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpriɑkjəˈpeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (obsession) ‫انْهِماك‬ (‫انْهِماكات‬)
2 (concern) ‫شُغْل شاغِل‬"
preoccupied,"preoccupied  | BrE priːˈɒkjuːpʌɪd, AmE priˈɑkjupaɪd |
adjective
‹look, frown› ‫مَشْغول البالِ‬, ‫مُنْغَمِس‬"
preoccupy,"preoccupy  | BrE priːˈɒkjʊpʌɪ, AmE priˈɑkjəˌpaɪ |
transitive verb (preoccupies, preoccupying, preoccupied)
‫شَغَلَ البالَ‬ ‹a politician, journalist›"
prep,"prep  | BrE prɛp, AmE prɛp |
A noun
(British informal) (homework) ‫واجِبات‬
B transitive verb (present participle prepping, past tense, past participle
prepped)
‫حَضَّرَ‬ ‹a patient, room›
C intransitive verb (prepping, prepped US)
▸ to prep for an exam/interview
‫اسْتَعَدَّ للامْتِحانِ \ المُقابَلةِ‬"
prepaid,"prepaid  | BrE priːˈpeɪd, AmE ˌpriˈpeɪd |
adjective
‹phone card, envelope› ‫مُسْبَق الدَفْعِ‬, ‫مَدْفوع مُسَبَّقاً‬"
prepaid credit card,"prepaid credit card
noun
‫بِطاقة ائْتِمانٍ مُسْبَقة الدَفْعِ‬"
preparation,"preparation  | BrE ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (of food, of a venue) ‫إعْداد‬, ‫تَحْضير‬; (for an event, a
trip) ‫اسْتِعْداد‬
▸ in preparation for the journey/visit
‫اسْتِعْداداً للرِحْلةِ \ للزِيارةِ‬
2 (preparations, n pl ) (arrangements) ‫اسْتِعْدادات‬"
preparatory,"preparatory  | BrE prɪˈparət(ə)ri, AmE prəˈpɛrəˌtɔri |
adjective
‹meeting, work› ‫تَمْهيديّ‬, ‫تَحْضيريّ‬"
preparatory school,"preparatory school
noun
1 (British) (for pupils aged seven to thirteen) ‫مَدْرَسة إعْداديّة‬
2 (US) (preparing students for university) [‫مَدْرَسة تَحْضيريّة خاصّة قبل
الجامِعةِ‬]"
prepare,"prepare  | BrE prɪˈpɛː, AmE prəˈpɛr |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَعَدَّ‬, ‫حَضَّرَ‬ ‹a speech, plan›
▸ to prepare somebody for a shock/some bad news
‫هَيَّأَ شَخْصاً لِسَماعِ خَبَرٍ صادِمٍ \ بَعْضِ الأَخْبارِ السَيِّئةِ‬
▸ prepare the ground before sowing the seeds
‫أَعِدَّ الأَرْضَ قبل زِراعةِ البُذورِ‬
2 ‫أَعَدَّ‬, ‫حَضَّرَ‬ ‹food, a meal›
▸ to prepare a dinner for fifteen people
‫حَضَّرَ عَشاءً لِخَمْسةَ عَشَرَ شَخْصاً‬
B intransitive verb
‫اسْتَعَدَّ‬
▸ to prepare to leave
‫اسْتَعَدَّ لِيُغادِرَ \ للمُغادَرةِ‬
▸ to prepare for a trip/an exam
‫اسْتَعَدَّ لِرِحْلةٍ \ لِامْتِحانٍ‬"
prepared,"prepared  | BrE prɪˈpɛːd, AmE prəˈpɛrd |
adjective
1 (ready)
▸ to be prepared for emergencies/a surprise
‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا للطَوارِئِ \ لِمُفاجَأةٍ‬
2 (willing)
▸ to be prepared to do something
‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا لِيَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬"
preponderant,"preponderant  | BrE prɪˈpɒnd(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE prəˈpɑnd(ə)rənt |
adjective
‫مُهَيْمِن‬, ‫طاغٍ‬ (‫طُغاة‬)"
preposition,"preposition  | BrE ˌprɛpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌprɛpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حَرْف جَرٍّ‬"
prepossessing,"prepossessing  | BrE priːpəˈzɛsɪŋ, AmE ˌpripəˈzɛsɪŋ |
adjective
‹appearance, manner› ‫فاتِن‬"
preposterous,"preposterous  | BrE prɪˈpɒst(ə)rəs, AmE prəˈpɑst(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹claim, idea› ‫مُنافٍ للعَقْلِ‬"
prep school,"prep school
noun
▶ preparatory school"
prequel,"prequel  | BrE ˈpriːkw(ə)l, AmE ˈprikwəl |
noun
[‫عَمَل فَنّيّ تَسْبُقُ أَحْداثُهُ عَمَلاً فَنّيًّا مَوْجوداً‬]"
prerequisite,"prerequisite  | BrE priːˈrɛkwɪzɪt, AmE priˈrɛkwəzət |
noun
‫شَرْط أَساسيّ‬, ‫شَرْط مُسَبَّق‬"
prerogative,"prerogative  | BrE prɪˈrɒɡətɪv, AmE prəˈrɑɡədɪv |
noun
‫صَلاحيّة‬, ‫امْتِياز‬ (‫امْتِيازات‬)
▸ that's your prerogative
‫ذلك حَقُّكَ‬"
presage,"presage  | BrE ˈprɛsɪdʒ, AmE ˈprɛsɪdʒ, prəˈseɪdʒ |
A transitive verb
‫أَنْذَرَ‬ (‫ب‬)
B noun
‫نَذير‬ (‫نُذُر‬)"
presbyterian,"Presbyterian  | BrE ˌprɛzbɪˈtɪərɪən, AmE ˌprɛzbəˈtɪriən |
A noun
‫مَشْيَخيّ‬
B adjective
‫مَشْيَخيّ‬"
preschool,"preschool  | BrE ˈpriːskuːl, AmE ˈpriskul |
A adjective
‹children, education› ‫ما قبل المَدْرَسةِ‬
B noun (US)
‫رَوْضة أَطْفالٍ‬"
prescience,"prescience  | BrE ˈprɛsɪəns, AmE ˈprɛʃ(i)əns, ˈpriʃ(i)əns |
noun
‫بَصيرة‬ (‫بَصائِرُ‬)"
prescient,"prescient  | BrE ˈprɛsɪənt, AmE ˈprɛʃ(i)ənt |
adjective
‫عالِم بالغَيْبِ‬"
prescribe,"prescribe  | BrE prɪˈskrʌɪb, AmE prəˈskraɪb |
transitive verb
‫وَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْف‬) ‹a drug, medication›"
prescription,"prescription  | BrE prɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫وَصْفة طِبّيّة‬, ‫روشِتّة‬"
prescriptive,"prescriptive  | BrE prɪˈskrɪptɪv, AmE prəˈskrɪptɪv |
adjective
‹grammar, dictionary› ‫مِعْياريّ‬, ‫تَوْجيهيّ‬"
presence,"presence  | BrE ˈprɛz(ə)ns, AmE ˈprɛzəns |
noun
‫حُضور‬
IDIOM
to make one's presence felt
‫جَعَلَ حُضورَهُ مَحْسوساً‬"
presence of mind,"presence of mind
noun
‫حُضور الذِهْنِ‬"
present,"present3  | BrE ˈprɛz(ə)nt, AmE ˈprɛz(ə)nt |
A noun
1 (gift) ‫هَديّة‬ (‫هَدايا‬)
▸ to give somebody something as a present
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً شَيْئاً كَهَديّةٍ‬
▸ a Christmas/birthday present
‫هَديّة أَعْيادِ الميلادِ \ عيدِ ميلادٍ‬
2 (current time)
▸ the present
‫الوَقْت الحاضِر‬
▸ for the present
‫في الوَقْتِ الحاليِّ‬
3 (also present tense) ‫زَمَن المُضارِعِ‬
▸ put the verb in the present or into the present tense
‫ضَع الفِعْلَ في زَمَنِ المُضارِعِ‬
B (at present) adverb phrase
(at this moment) ‫في الوَقْتِ الحاليِّ‬"
presentable,"presentable  | BrE prɪˈzɛntəb(ə)l, AmE prəˈzɛn(t)əb(ə)l |
adjective
‹clothes, young man› ‫لائِق‬"
presentation,"presentation  | BrE prɛz(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃ(ə)n, ˌpriˌzɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n
|
noun
1 (of a gift, prize) ‫تَقْديم‬ (‫تَقْديمات‬), ‫تَسْليم‬; (of a letter,
petition) ‫تَقْديم‬ (‫تَقْديمات‬), ‫تَسْليم‬
2 (talk) ‫تَقْديم‬ (‫تَقْديمات‬), ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
▸ to give a presentation on the new methodology
‫قَدَّمَ عَرْضاً عن المَنْهَجيّةِ الجَديدةِ‬"
present-day,"present-day  | BrE ˌprɛz(ə)ntˈdeɪ, AmE ˈprɛznt ˈˌdeɪ |
adjective
‹conditions, attitudes› ‫الوَقْتِ الحاضِرِ‬, ‫الوَقْتِ الراهِنِ‬
▸ the ruins of Meroe are in present-day Sudan
‫توجَدُ آثارُ مَرَوي في ما يُعْرَفُ اليَوْمَ بالسودانِ‬"
presenter,"presenter  | BrE prɪˈzɛntə, AmE prəˈzɛn(t)ər, priˈzɛn(t)ər |
noun
‫مُقَدِّم‬, ‫مُقَدِّم بَرامِجَ‬"
presentiment,"presentiment  | BrE prɪˈzɛntɪm(ə)nt, prɪˈsɛntɪm(ə)nt, AmE prəˈzɛn(t)əmənt |
noun
‫حَدْس‬, ‫هاجِس‬ (‫هَواجِسُ‬)"
presently,"presently  | BrE ˈprɛz(ə)ntli, AmE ˈprɛz(ə)ntli |
adverb
1 (currently) ‹to exist, work› ‫الآنَ‬, ‫في الوَقْتِ الراهِنِ‬, ‫حاليًّا‬
2 (soon) ‹to arrive, buy› ‫قَريباً‬, ‫عاجِلاً‬, ‫بعد قَليلٍ‬"
presentment,"presentment  | BrE prɪˈzɛntm(ə)nt, AmE priˈzɛntmənt |
noun (Law)
[‫تَقْرير اتِّهامٍ رَسْميٍّ تُقَدِّمُهُ هَيْئةُ مُحَلَّفينَ إلى المَحْكَمةِ‬]"
preservation,"preservation  | BrE prɛzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حِماية‬, ‫مُحافَظة‬"
preservative,"preservative  | BrE prɪˈzəːvətɪv, AmE prəˈzərvədɪv |
noun
‫مادّة حافِظة‬"
preserve,"preserve  | BrE prɪˈzəːv, AmE prəˈzərv |
A transitive verb
1 (to save) ‫حَفِظَ‬ (a; ‫حِفْظ‬), ‫حافَظَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫حَمى‬ (i; ‫حِماية‬) ‹a
building, species›
2 (to maintain) ‫حافَظَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹the peace, a right›
3 ‫حَفِظَ‬ (a; ‫حِفْظ‬), ‫صَبَّرَ‬ ‹meat, fruit› ; ‫حَفِظَ‬ (a; ‫حِفْظ‬)
‹wood, a painting, an organ›
B noun
1 (jam) ‫مُرَبّى‬ (‫مُرَبَّيات‬), ‫مَعْجون‬ (‫مَعاجينُ‬)
2 (area of activity) ‫نَشاط‬ (‫أَنْشِطة‬)
▸ it's the preserve of the rich/middle classes
‫إنَّها لُعْبةُ الأَغْنِياءِ \ الطَبَقةِ الوُسْطى‬"
preset,"preset  | BrE (ˌ)priːˈsɛt, AmE ˌpriˈsɛt |
A transitive verb (present participle presetting, past tense, past participle
preset)
‫ضَبَطَ مُسْبَقاً‬ ‹a timer, thermostat›
B noun
‫إعْداد مُسْبَق‬"
preside,"preside  | BrE prɪˈzʌɪd, AmE prəˈzaɪd |
intransitive verb
▸ to preside over a ceremony/meeting
‫تَرَأَّسَ حَفْلاً \ اجْتِماعاً‬"
presidency,"presidency  | BrE ˈprɛzɪd(ə)nsi, AmE ˈprɛz(ə)dənsi |
noun (pl presidencies)
‫رِئاسة‬
▸ Greece takes over the presidency of the EU
‫تَتَوَلّى اليونان رِئاسةَ الاتِّحادِ الأوروبّيِّ‬"
president,"president  | BrE ˈprɛzɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈprɛz(ə)dənt, ˈprɛzəˌdɛnt |
noun
1 (of a nation) ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)
▸ to run for president
‫تَرَشَّحَ للرِئاسةِ‬
2 (US) (of a corporation) ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)"
president-elect,"president-elect  | BrE ˌprɛzəd(ə)ntɪˈlɛkt, AmE ˈˌprɛz(ə)dənt əˈlɛkt |
noun
‫الرَئيس المُنْتَخَب‬"
presidential,"presidential  | BrE prɛzɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌprɛzəˈdɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective
‹campaign, palace› ‫رِئاسيّ‬"
press,"press  | BrE prɛs, AmE prɛs |
A transitive verb
1 (to push) ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹a button, switch› ‫داسَ‬ (u;
‫دَوْس‬; ‫على‬) ‹pedal›
▸ press the pedal down
‫داسَ على الدَوّاسةِ‬
▸ to press a wound
‫ضَغَطَ على جُرْحٍ‬
2 (to squeeze) ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹somebody's arm, hand›
▸ she pressed the baby to her breast
‫ضَمَّت الطِفْلَ إلى صَدْرِها‬
▸ to press oneself against somebody/something
‫ضَغَطَ بِجِسْمِهِ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he pressed his knees/lips together
‫ضَمَّ رُكْبَتَيْهِ \ شَفَتَيْهِ‬
3 (to iron) ‫كَوى‬ (i; ‫كَيّ‬) ‹a suit, shirt›
4 ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬) (to urge) ‹an employee, a witness›
▸ to press somebody to do something
‫ضَغَطَ على شَخْصٍ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to press somebody into doing something
‫ضَغَطَ على شَخْصٍ لِكَيْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I must press you for an answer
‫أنا مُضْطَرٌّ لِأَنْ أُلِحَّ عَلَيْكَ للحُصولِ على جَوابٍ‬
▸ when pressed, he admitted that …
‫عِنْدَما ضُغِطَ عَلَيْهِ، أَقَرَّ أنّ …‬
▸ to press one's point/case
‫أَكَّدَ على وُجْهةِ نَظَرِهِ \ قَضيَّتِهِ‬
5 (Technology) ‫كَبَسَ‬ (i; ‫كَبْس‬) ‹a panel, a CD, shape›
▸ all the doors/panels are pressed at the Milton plant
‫صُنِعَتْ كُلُّ الأَبْوابِ \ الأَلْواحِ في مَصْنَعِ ميلْتون‬
B intransitive verb
1 (with one's hand, foot, etc)
▸ to press down
‫ضَغَطَ لِأَسْفَلَ‬
2 (to crowd) ‫تَدافَعَ‬
▸ the crowd was pressing against the barrier
‫كانَ الحَشْدُ يَتَدافَعُ على الحاجِزِ‬
▸ they all tried to press through the entrance
‫حاوَلوا كُلُّهُمْ التَدافُعَ من خِلالِ البَوّابةِ‬
C noun
1 (the press, the Press) (journalists) ‫الصِحافيّونَ‬; (publications)
‫الصِحافة‬
▸ the story appeared in the press
‫ظَهَرَت القِصّةُ في الصِحافةِ‬
▸ to get a good/bad press
‫حَصَلَ على تَغْطِيةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ من الصِحافةِ‬
2 (also printing press) ‫مِطْبَعة‬ (‫مَطابِعُ‬)
▸ to go to press
‫ذَهَبَ \ أُرْسِلَ إلى المِطْبَعةِ‬
3 (publishing house) ‫دار نَشْرٍ‬
▸ published by Yale University Press
‫نَشَرَتْهُ دارُ نَشْرِ جامِعةِ ييل‬
4 (printing works) ‫مَطْبَعة‬ (‫مَطابِعُ‬)
▸ printed at the Eastern Star Printing Press
‫طَبَعَتْهُ مُؤَسَّسةُ إيسْتيرْن سْتار للطِباعةِ‬
5 (act of pushing) ‫ضَغْط‬ (‫ضُغوط‬)
▸ at the press of a button
‫بِضَغْطةِ زِرٍّ‬
▸ to give the doorbell/accelerator a press
‫ضَغَطَ على جَرَسِ البابِ \ زِرِّ المِصْعَدِ‬
6 (crowd) ‫زِحام‬
7 (with an iron) ‫كَيْ‬
8 (for panels, plates) ‫آلة كَبْسٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
press ahead
‫مَضى قُدُماً‬
▸ to press ahead with the reform/plan
‫مَضى قُدُماً في الإصْلاحِ \ الخُطّةِ‬
press for :
1 [press for [something]]
‫ضَغَطَ من أَجْلِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a change, somebody's release›
2 (to be short of)
▸ to be pressed for time/money
‫نَقَصَهُ الوَقْتُ \ المالُ‬
press on
A 1 (on a journey) ‫تابَعَ‬, ‫واصَلَ‬
2 (with a task) ‫تابَعَ‬
▸ let's press on to the next item
‫دَعْنا نَنْتَقِلُ إلى الفَقَرةِ التالِيةِ‬
▸ to press on regardless
‫تابَعَ بِغَضِّ النَظَرِ عن أَيِّ شَيْءٍ‬
B [press [something] on somebody]
‫فَرَضَ [شَيْئاً] على شَخْصٍ‬ ‹gifts, food, money›"
press agency,"press agency
noun
‫وَكالة أَنْباءٍ‬"
press conference,"press conference
noun
‫نَدْوة صَحَفيّة‬"
pressing,"pressing  | BrE ˈprɛsɪŋ, AmE ˈprɛsɪŋ |
adjective
‹need, problem› ‫مُسْتَعْجَل‬, ‫مُلِحّ‬"
press officer,"press officer
noun (British)
‫مُلْحَق صَحَفيّ‬"
press release,"press release
noun
‫بَيان صَحَفيّ‬"
press stud,"press stud
noun
(British) (‫يَتَكَوَّنُ من قِطْعَتَيْنِ‬) ‫زِرّ مَعْدِنيّ‬"
press-up,"press-up  | BrE ˈprɛsʌp, AmE ˈprɛs ˌəp |
noun
‫تَمْرين الضَغْطِ‬"
pressure,"pressure  | BrE ˈprɛʃə, AmE ˈprɛʃər |
A noun
1 (force) ‫ضَغْط‬ (‫ضُغوط‬)
▸ a pressure of 1 kg per cm2
‫ضَغْط بِقوّةِ 1 كغ لِكُلِّ سم مُرَبَّعٍ‬
▸ pressure is high/low over the eastern Mediterranean
‫الضَغْطُ عالٍ \ مُنْخَفِضٌ على شَرْقِ المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
▸ to store something under pressure
‫خَزَنَ شَيْئاً في صورةٍ مَضْغوطةٍ‬
2 (on a person) ‫ضَغْط‬ (‫ضُغوط‬)
▸ the pressures of modern life
‫ضُغوط الحَياةِ المُعاصِرةِ‬
▸ to work well/badly under pressure
‫عَمِلَ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ \ سَيِّئٍ تحت الضَغْطِ‬
▸ to put pressure on somebody to agree
‫ضَغَطَ على شَخْصٍ لِكَيْ يُوافِقَ‬
3 (of traffic, tourists, visitors) ‫ضَغْط‬ (‫ضُغوط‬)
B transitive verb
▶ pressurize"
pressure cooker,"pressure cooker
noun
‫قِدْر الضَغْطِ‬, ‫طَنْجَرة الضَغْطِ‬"
pressure group,"pressure group
noun
‫جَماعة ضَغْطٍ‬"
pressure point,"pressure point
noun
‫نُقْطة ضَغْطٍ‬"
pressurize,"pressurize, pressurise (British)  | BrE ˈprɛʃərʌɪz, AmE ˈprɛʃəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
1 ‫كَيَّفَ الضَغْطَ‬ ‹a cabin, gas›
2 (to coerce) ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬), ‫أَرْغَمَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹an employee, a
friend›"
prestige,"prestige  | BrE prɛˈstiː(d)ʒ, AmE prɛˈstiʒ, prɛˈstidʒ |
noun
‫مَكانة مَرْموقة‬, ‫هَيْبة‬, ‫وَجاهة‬
▸ to have great prestige
‫كانَ لَهُ هَيْبةٌ عَظيمةٌ‬"
prestigious,"prestigious  | BrE prɛˈstɪdʒəs, AmE prɛˈstidʒəs, prɛˈstɪdʒəs |
adjective
‹university, prize› ‫مَرْموق‬"
presumably,"presumably  | BrE prɪˈzjuːməbli, AmE prəˈz(j)uməbli |
adverb
‫يُفْتَرَضُ‬, ‫من المُفْتَرَضِ‬
▸ presumably you still have the receipt
‫من المُفْتَرَضِ أنّ الإيصالَ ما زالَ مَعَكَ‬"
presume,"presume  | BrE prɪˈzjuːm, AmE prəˈz(j)um |
transitive verb
1 (to assume) ‫افْتَرَضَ‬
▸ I presume that she'll accept
‫أَفْتَرِضُ أنَّها سَتُوافِقُ‬
▸ I presume that this is your house
‫أَفْتَرِضُ أنّ هذا هو بَيْتُكَ‬
2 (to dare)
▸ to presume to do something
‫تَجَرَّأَ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
presumption,"presumption  | BrE prɪˈzʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈzəm(p)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (supposition) ‫افْتِراض‬ (‫افْتِراضات‬)
2 (impudence) ‫وَقاحة‬"
presumptuous,"presumptuous  | BrE prɪˈzʌm(p)tʃʊəs, AmE prəˈzəm(p)(t)ʃ(u)əs |
adjective
‹letter, behaviour› ‫وَقِح‬ (‫وُقُح‬)"
presuppose,"presuppose  | BrE priːsəˈpəʊz, AmE ˌprisəˈpoʊz |
transitive verb
‫افْتَرَضَ سَلَفاً‬, ‫افْتَرَضَ مُسَبَّقاً‬ ‹knowledge, existence›"
pre-tax,"pre-tax  | BrE priːˈtaks, AmE ˌpriˈtæks |
adjective
‹profit, income› ‫قبل الضَريبةِ‬"
pretence,"pretence (British), pretense (US)  | BrE prɪˈtɛns, AmE ˈpriˌtɛns, priˈtɛns |
noun
‫ادِّعاء‬ (‫ادِّعاءات‬), ‫تَظاهُر‬
▸ let's drop the pretence
‫لِنَتَوَقَّفْ عن الادِّعاءِ‬
▸ under false pretences
‫تحت ادِّعاءٍ زائِفٍ‬"
pretend,"pretend  | BrE prɪˈtɛnd, AmE prəˈtɛnd |
A transitive verb
‫ادَّعى‬, ‫تَظاهَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹innocence, ignorance›
▸ he was pretending to be ill
‫كانَ يَتَظاهَرُ بالمَرَضِ‬
▸ we pretended that we had never met her
‫تَظاهَرْنا بِأَنَّنا لم نَلْتَقِ بِها أَبَداً‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَظاهَرَ‬
C adjective (informal)
‹gun, money› ‫غَيْر حَقيقيٍّ‬"
pretender,"pretender  | BrE prɪˈtɛndə, AmE prəˈtɛndər |
noun
‫مُدَّعٍ‬"
pretension,"pretension  | BrE prɪˈtɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈtɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫ادِّعاء‬ (‫ادِّعاءات‬)"
pretentious,"pretentious  | BrE prɪˈtɛnʃəs, AmE prəˈtɛn(t)ʃəs |
adjective
‹artist, rubbish› ‫مُدَّعٍ‬"
preterite,"preterite  | BrE ˈprɛt(ə)rɪt, AmE ˈprɛdərət |
noun
(‫الزَمَن الماضي‬) ‫ماضٍ‬"
preternatural,"preternatural  | BrE ˌpriːtəˈnatʃ(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˌpridərˈnætʃ(ə)rəl |
adjective
‫خارِق للعادةِ‬"
pretext,"pretext  | BrE ˈpriːtɛkst, AmE ˈpriˌtɛkst |
noun
‫ذَريعة‬ (‫ذَرائِعُ‬)"
pretty,"pretty  | BrE ˈprɪti, AmE ˈprɪdi |
A adjective (prettier, prettiest)
1 (in looks) ‹face, woman, child› ‫جَميل‬
2 (attractive) ‹dress, village, view› ‫جَميل‬
▸ it was not a pretty sight
‫لم يَكُنْ مَنْظَراً جَميلاً‬
B adverb
(informal) (very) ‫جِدًّا‬; (fairly) ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
▸ that's pretty good!
‫ذلك جَيِّدٌ جِدًّا!‬
▸ he's pretty good but not as good as me
‫هو ماهِرٌ إلى حَدٍّ ما وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ في مِثْلِ مَهارَتي‬
▸ pretty well everyone knows
‫الكُلُّ تَقْريباً يَعْرِفُ‬
IDIOM
to be sitting pretty
‫كانَ في وَضْعٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
pretty up :
[pretty [something] up, pretty up [something]]
‫جَمَّلَ \ زَيَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a village, room›"
prevail,"prevail  | BrE prɪˈveɪl, AmE prəˈveɪl |
intransitive verb
1 (to triumph) «justice, common sense» ‫سادَ‬ (u; ‫سِيادة‬); «troops, allies»
‫غَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫غَلَبة‬), ‫انْتَصَرَ‬
2 (to exist) ‫طَغى‬ (a; ‫طُغْيان‬)
PHRASAL VERB
prevail upon :
[prevail upon [somebody]]
‫أَقْنَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
prevailing,"prevailing  | BrE prɪˈveɪlɪŋ, AmE prɪˈveɪlɪŋ |
adjective
(current) ‹attitude, conditions› ‫سائِد‬, ‫مُهَيْمِن‬"
prevalence,"prevalence  | BrE ˈprɛv(ə)l(ə)ns, ˈprɛvəl(ə)ns, ˈprɛvələns, AmE ˈprɛv(ə)ləns |
noun
(rate) ‫انْتِشار‬"
prevalent,"prevalent  | BrE ˈprɛv(ə)l(ə)nt, AmE ˈprɛv(ə)lənt |
adjective
(common) ‹disease, belief› ‫سائِد‬"
prevaricate,"prevaricate  | BrE prɪˈvarɪkeɪt, AmE prəˈvɛrəˌkeɪt |
intransitive verb
«politicians, employees» ‫راوَغَ‬ (‫حول المَوْضوعِ‬) ‫لَفَّ وَدارَ‬"
prevent,"prevent  | BrE prɪˈvɛnt, AmE prəˈvɛnt |
transitive verb
‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬) ‹a fire, an illness›
▸ to prevent somebody/something from doing something
‫مَنَعَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
preventable,"preventable  | BrE prɪˈvɛntəb(ə)l, AmE prəˈvɛn(t)əb(ə)l |
adjective
‹accident› ‫من المُمْكِنِ تَفاديهِ‬; ‹disease› ‫من المُمْكِنِ الوِقايةُ
مِنْهُ‬"
preventative,"preventative  | BrE prɪˈvɛntətɪv, AmE prəˈvɛn(t)ədɪv |
adjective
▶ preventive"
prevention,"prevention  | BrE prɪˈvɛnʃn, AmE prəˈvɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَنْع‬, ‫وِقاية‬"
preventive,"preventive  | BrE prɪˈvɛntɪv, AmE prəˈvɛn(t)ɪv |
adjective
‹measure, medicine› ‫وِقائيّ‬"
preview,"preview  | BrE ˈpriːvjuː, AmE ˈpriˌvju |
noun
1 (advance showing) ‫عَرْض مُسَبَّق‬
2 (trailer) ‫عَرْض دِعائيّ‬, ‫شَريط دِعائيّ‬"
previous,"previous  | BrE ˈpriːvɪəs, AmE ˈpriviəs |
adjective
‹day, owner, experience› ‫سابِق‬
▸ we met the previous day/evening
‫الْتَقَيْنا في اليَوْمِ \ المَساءِ السابِقِ‬
▸ he had no previous experience of book-keeping
‫لم تَكُنْ لَدَيْهِ خِبْرةٌ سابِقةٌ في تَسْجيلِ الحِساباتِ‬"
previously,"previously  | BrE ˈpriːvɪəsli, AmE ˈpriviəsli |
adverb
‹to mention, work› ‫سابِقاً‬"
pre-war,"pre-war  | BrE priːˈwɔː, AmE priˈwɔr |
adjective
‹vehicles, plumbing› ‫ما قبل الحَرْبِ‬"
prey,"prey  | BrE preɪ, AmE preɪ |
noun
‫فَريسة‬ (‫فَرائِسُ‬)
PHRASAL VERB
prey on
A [prey on [something]]
1 (to hunt) ‫افْتَرَسَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹rodents, birds›
2 (to exploit) ‫اسْتَغَلَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's fear, worries›
3 (to worry)
▸ to prey on somebody's mind
‫نَهَشَ عَقْلَ شَخْصٍ‬
B [prey on [somebody]]
‫اعْتَدى على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹children› ;
‫اسْتَغَلَّ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹the elderly›"
price,"price  | BrE prʌɪs, AmE praɪs |
A noun
1 (cost) ‫سِعْر‬ (‫أَسْعار‬), ‫ثَمَن‬ (‫أَثْمان‬)
▸ the price per kilo
‫سِعْر الكيلو الواحِدِ‬
▸ ‘we pay top prices for gold’
‫’نَشْتَري الذَهَبَ بِأَفْضَلِ الأَسْعارِ‘‬
▸ cars have gone up in/fallen in price
‫ارْتَفَعَتْ \ انْخَفَضَتْ أَسْعارُ السَيّاراتِ‬
▸ to pay half/full price for something
‫اشْتَرى شَيْئاً بِنِصْفِ \ بِكامِلِ الثَمَنِ‬
▸ what sort of price did you have to pay?
‫كم دَفَعْتَ فيهِ؟‬
▸ to pay a high price for something
‫دَفَعَ ثَمَناً غالِياً في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ that was a small price to pay for peace of mind
‫كانَ ذلك ثَمَناً رَخيصاً لِراحةِ البالِ‬
2 (value) ‫سِعْر‬ (‫أَسْعار‬), ‫ثَمَن‬ (‫أَثْمان‬)
▸ to put a price on an antique/a car
‫قَيَّمَ سِعْرَ تُحْفةٍ \ سَيّارةٍ‬
▸ to put or set a high price on loyalty/hard work
‫قَدَّرَ قيمةَ الوَلاءِ \ المُثابَرةِ في العَمَلِ‬
3 (in betting) [‫احْتِمالات الفَوْزِ‬]
▸ the starting price
‫الاحْتِمال المَبْدَئيّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to value) ‫سَعَّرَ‬ ‹a car, house, computer›
▸ a dress priced at $400
‫فُسْتان مُسَعَّر ب 400 دولار‬
2 (with a label) ‫وَضَعَ تَسْعيرةً على‬ ‹a product›
3 (in estimates) «tradesmen, valuers» ‫قَدَّرَ السِعْرَ‬ ‹an object, a job›
PHRASAL VERB
price out :
▸ to price oneself or one's goods out of the market
‫عَرَضَ بَضائِعَهُ بِأَسْعارٍ تَفوقُ أَسْعارَ السوقِ‬"
price cut,"price cut
noun
‫تَخْفيض السِعْرِ‬"
price-fixing,"price-fixing  | BrE ˈprʌɪsfɪksɪŋ, AmE ˈpraɪs ˌfɪksɪŋ |
noun
‫اتَّفاق تَحْديدِ السِعْرِ‬"
price freeze,"price freeze
noun
‫تَثْبيت الأَسْعارِ‬, ‫تَجْميد الأَسْعارِ‬"
priceless,"priceless  | BrE ˈprʌɪsləs, AmE ˈpraɪsləs |
adjective
1 (valuable) ‹treasure, painting› ‫نَفيس‬, ‫لا يُقَدَّرُ بِثَمَنٍ‬
2 (informal) (amusing) ‹remark, scene› ‫ظَريف‬ (‫ظُرَفاءُ‬)"
price list,"price list
noun
1 (in a shop, catalogue) ‫قائِمة الأَسْعارِ‬
2 (in a bar, restaurant) ‫قائِمة الطَعامِ‬"
price rise,"price rise
noun
‫ارْتِفاع الأَسْعارِ‬"
price tag,"price tag
noun
(label) ‫بِطاقة سِعْرٍ‬"
price war,"price war
noun
‫حَرْب أَسْعارٍ‬"
pricey,"pricey  | BrE ˈprʌɪsi, AmE ˈpraɪsi |
adjective (pricier, priciest) (informal)
‹tickets, restaurant› ‫غالٍ‬, ‫باهِظ الثَمَنِ‬"
prick,"prick  | BrE prɪk, AmE prɪk |
A transitive verb
‫وَخَزَ‬ (i; ‫وَخْز‬) ‹plastic film, somebody's hand›
▸ I pricked my finger
‫وَخَزْتُ إصْبَعي‬
▸ her conscience pricked her
‫وَخَزَها ضَميرُها‬
▸ to prick a hole in something
‫ثَقَبَ شَيْئاً‬
B intransitive verb
‫شاكَ‬ (u; ‫شَوْك‬)
C noun
1 (with a needle, etc) ‫وَخْز‬
2 (vulgar slang) (penis) ‫قَضيب الرَجُلِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
prick out :
[prick out [something], prick [something] out]
(Farming) ‫نَقَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹seedlings›
prick up :
A [prick up]
«ears» ‫انْتَصَبَ‬
B [prick [something] up, prick up [something]]:
▸ to prick up one's ears
‫نَصَبَ أُذُنَيْهِ‬"
prickle,"prickle  | BrE ˈprɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈprɪk(ə)l |
A noun
1 (thorn) ‫شَوْكة‬, ‫شَوْك‬ (‫أَشْواك‬)
2 (of a hedgehog) ‫شَوْكة‬, ‫شَوْك‬ (‫أَشْواك‬)
B intransitive verb
«wool, beard» ‫وَخَزَ‬ (i; ‫وَخْز‬)"
prickly,"prickly  | BrE ˈprɪkli, AmE ˈprɪk(ə)li |
adjective (pricklier, prickliest)
1 ‹hedge, leaf› ‫شَوْكيّ‬
2 ‹hedgehog, spines› ‫شَوْكيّ‬
3 (itchy) ‹wool, beard› ‫واخِز‬, ‫مُثير للحَكّةِ‬
4 (informal) (touchy) ‹relationship, mood› ‫نَزِقَ‬ (a-i; ‫نَزَق‬, ‫نُزوق‬)"
pride,"pride  | BrE prʌɪd, AmE praɪd |
A noun
1 (in one's work, home, etc) ‫افْتِخار‬, ‫اعْتِزاز‬
▸ to take pride in one's achievements/appearance
‫افْتَخَرَ بِانْجازاتِهِ \ بِمَظْهَرِهِ‬
▸ to be somebody's pride and joy
‫كانَ مَصْدَرَ فَخْرٍ وَسَعادةٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (self-respect) ‫كَرامة‬, ‫كِبْرِياء‬ (dipt)
▸ national pride
‫كَرامة وَطَنيّة‬
▸ to hurt somebody's pride
‫جَرَحَ كَرامةَ شَخْصٍ‬
3 (arrogance) ‫اسْتِكْبار‬, ‫غَطْرَسة‬, ‫تَكَبُّر‬
4 (group of lions) (‫من الأُسودِ‬) ‫قَطيع‬
B (to pride oneself) reflexive verb
▸ to pride oneself on something/on doing something
‫تَفاخَرَ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
IDIOMS
pride comes before a fall
[‫التَكَبُّر عاقِبَتُهُ وَخيمةٌ‬]
pride of place
‫مَكان الشَرَفِ‬"
priest,"priest  | BrE priːst, AmE prist |
noun
‫قِسّيس‬ (‫قِسّيسونَ‬, ‫قَساوِسة‬), ‫كاهِن‬ (‫كُهّان‬, ‫كَهَنة‬), ‫خوريّ‬
(‫خَوارِنة‬)"
priestess,"priestess  | BrE ˈpriːstɛs, AmE ˈpristɪs |
noun
‫قِسّيسة‬, ‫كاهِنة‬"
priesthood,"priesthood  | BrE ˈpriːsthʊd, AmE ˈpristˌhʊd |
noun
1 (position) ‫قُسوسة‬, ‫كِهانة‬
2 (clergy) ‫قَساوِسة‬, ‫كَهَنة‬"
prig,"prig  | BrE prɪɡ, AmE prɪɡ |
noun
‫مَزْهوّ بِنَفْسِهِ‬"
priggish,"priggish  | BrE ˈprɪɡɪʃ, AmE ˈprɪɡɪʃ |
adjective
‫مُتَزَمِّت‬"
prim,"prim  | BrE prɪm, AmE prɪm |
adjective (primmer, primmest)
‹clothing, school teacher› ‫مُتَزَمِّت‬"
prima ballerina,"prima ballerina  | BrE ˌpriːmə baləˈriːnə, AmE ˌprimə ˌbæləˈrinə |
noun
‫الباليرينا الأولى‬, ‫راقِصة الباليه الأولى‬"
primal,"primal  | BrE ˈprʌɪm(ə)l, AmE ˈpraɪməl |
adjective
1 (original) ‫بُدائيّ‬
2 (Psychology) ‫بُدائيّ‬"
primarily,"primarily  | BrE ˈprʌɪm(ə)rɪli, prʌɪˈmɛrɪli, AmE ˌpraɪˈmɛrəli |
adverb
(chiefly) ‹to consist, focus› ‫أَوَّلاً‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ أَساسيٍّ‬"
primary,"primary  | BrE ˈprʌɪm(ə)ri, AmE ˈpraɪˌmɛri, ˈpraɪm(ə)ri |
A adjective
1 (most important) ‹source, concern› ‫رَئيسيّ‬, ‫أَساسيّ‬
2 (School) ‹education, teacher› ‫ابْتِدائيّ‬
B noun (pl primaries)
(US Politics) ‫انْتِخابات تَمْهيديّة‬"
primary colour,"primary colour (British), primary color (US)
noun
‫لَوْن أَوَّليّ‬"
primary school,"primary school
noun
(British) ‫مَدْرَسة ابْتِدائيّة‬"
primate,"primate  | BrE ˈprʌɪmeɪt, AmE ˈpraɪˌmeɪt |
noun
1 (mammal) ‫حَيَوان رَئيسيّ‬
2 (archbishop) ‫رَئيس أَساقِفةٍ‬, ‫كَبير أَساقِفةٍ‬"
prime,"prime  | BrE prʌɪm, AmE praɪm |
A adjective before n
1 (chief) ‹aim, suspect, concern› ‫رَئيسيّ‬
▸ to be of prime importance
‫كانَ ذا أَهَمّيّةٍ بالِغةٍ‬
▸ it's a prime example of what not to do!
‫هو مِثالٌ ساطِعٌ لِما يَجِبُ الامْتِناعُ عن فِعْلِهِ!‬
2 (of top quality) ‫مُمْتاز‬ ‹beef, investment›
▸ the shop occupies a prime position
‫يَحْتَلُّ المَتْجَرُ مَوْقِعاً مُمْتازاً‬
▸ bonds of prime quality
‫سَنَدات من أَفْضَلِ الأَنْواعِ‬
▸ prime cuts of meat
‫أَفْضَل قِطَعِ اللَحْمِ‬
B noun
1 (at one's best)
▸ to be in one's prime
‫كانَ في أَفْضَلِ حالاتِهِ‬
▸ to be past one's prime
‫وَلَّتْ فَتْرةُ تَأَلُّقِهِ‬
▸ this cheese is past its prime
‫لم يَعُدْ هذا الجُبْنُ في أَفْضَلِ حالاتِهِ‬
2 ▶ prime number
C transitive verb
1 (to brief) «advisers» ‫أَحاطَ عِلْماً‬, ‫أَطْلَعَ‬ ‹a witness, an
interviewee›
▸ to prime somebody about possible problems
‫حَذَّرَ شَخْصاً من مَشاكِلَ مُحْتَمَلةٍ‬
2 (with paint) ‫طَلى طِلاءً أَوَّليًّا‬, ‫وَضَعَ بِطانةَ طِلاءٍ‬ ‹the wood,
metal›
3 ‫جَهَّزَ للعَمَلِ‬, ‫حَضَّرَ للعَمَلِ‬ ‹the pump›
4 ‫أَعَدَّ للتَفْجيرِ‬ ‹a bomb› ; ‫جَهَّزَ للتَشْغيلِ‬ ‹device›
▸ the bomb was primed, ready to explode
‫تَمَّ تَجْهيزُ القُنْبُلةِ للانْفِجارِ‬"
prime minister,"prime minister
noun
‫وَزير أَوَّل‬, ‫رَئيس وُزَراءَ‬"
prime mover,"prime mover
noun
‫مُحَرِّك رَئيسيّ‬"
prime number,"prime number
noun
‫عَدَد أَوَّليّ‬"
primer,"primer  | BrE ˈprʌɪmə, AmE ˈpraɪmər |
noun
1 (paint) ‫طِلاء أَوَّليّ‬
2 /AmE ˈprɪmər/ (dated) (book) ‫تَمْهيديّ‬"
prime time,"prime time
noun
‫وَقْت الذُرْوةِ‬"
primeval,"primeval, primaeval  | BrE prʌɪˈmiːv(ə)l, AmE praɪˈmivəl |
adjective
‹rocks, forest› ‫بُدائيّ‬"
primitive,"primitive  | BrE ˈprɪmɪtɪv, AmE ˈprɪmədɪv |
adjective
‹people, tribe, organism› ‫بُدائيّ‬"
primitive man,"primitive man  | BrE ˌprɪmətɪv ˈman |
noun uncountable
‫إنْسان بُدائيّ‬"
primrose,"primrose  | BrE ˈprɪmrəʊz, AmE ˈprɪmˌroʊz |
noun
‫زَهْرة الرَبيعِ‬, ‫كَعْب الثَلْجِ‬"
primus,"Primus  | BrE ˈprʌɪməs, AmE ˈpraɪməs | , Primus stove
noun (trademark)
‫مَوْقِد كيروسين‬"
prince,"prince  | BrE prɪns, AmE prɪns |
noun
‫أَمير‬ (‫أُمَراءُ‬)"
princess,"princess  | BrE prɪnˈsɛs, AmE ˈprɪnsəs, ˈprɪnˌsɛs |
noun
‫أَميرة‬"
principal,"principal  | BrE ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l, AmE ˈprɪnsəpəl |
A adjective
‹component, reason› ‫رَئيسيّ‬
B noun
(of a school) ‫مُدير‬; (of a university, college) ‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)"
principality,"principality  | BrE ˌprɪnsɪˈpalɪti, AmE ˌprɪnsəˈpælədi |
noun (pl principalities)
‫إمارة‬"
principally,"principally  | BrE ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)li, AmE ˈprɪnsəp(ə)li |
adverb
‹to consist, focus› ‫أَساساً‬"
principle,"principle  | BrE ˈprɪnsɪp(ə)l, AmE ˈprɪnsəpəl |
noun
1 (basic rule) ‫مَبْدَأ‬ (‫مَبادِئُ‬)
▸ in principle it will work
‫سَيَعْمَلُ من حَيْثُ المَبْدَأِ‬
2 (belief) ‫مَبْدَأ‬ (‫مَبادِئُ‬)
▸ to do something on principle
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً يَتَماشى مع مَبادِئِهِ‬
▸ it is against my principles
‫يَتَنافى وَمَبادِئي‬"
print,"print  | BrE prɪnt, AmE prɪnt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫طَبَعَ‬ (a; ‫طَبْع‬) ‹a poster, book, banknote›
▸ to print something in italics
‫طَبَعَ شَيْئاً بِحُروفٍ مائِلةٍ‬
▸ ‘printed in Hong Kong’
‫’طُبِعَ في هونْغ كونْغ‘‬
2 (to write) ‫كَتَبَ‬ (u; ‫كِتابة‬) ‹letters›
▸ ‘print your name in block capitals’
‫’اُكْتُب اسْمَكَ بِحُروفٍ كَبيرةٍ‘‬
3 (to make public) ‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬) ‹a report, story›
▸ the article was printed in the local press
‫نُشِرَت المَقالةُ في الصِحافةِ المَحَلّيّةِ‬
4 (from negatives) ‫طَبَعَ‬ (a; ‫طَبْع‬) ‹the photos, a copy›
B intransitive verb
1 «printer, printing machines» ‫طَبَعَ‬ (a; ‫طَبْع‬)
2 (to write) «child» ‫كَتَبَ‬ (u; ‫كِتابة‬)
C (printed) adjective
‹fabric, design› ‫مَطْبوع‬
▸ ‘printed matter’
‫’مَطْبوعات‘‬
D noun
1 uncountable (typeface) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)
▸ the print is very small/large
‫الخَطُّ صَغيرٌ \ كَبيرٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ make sure you read the small or fine print
‫احْرِصْ على أنْ تَقْرَأَ الشُروطَ والأَحْكامَ‬
2 (published form)
▸ to be in/out of print
‫كانَ \ لم يَكُنْ مُتَوَفِّراً في الأَسْواقِ‬
▸ to go into print
‫نُشِرَ‬
3 (picture) ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)
4 (photograph) ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)
5 (cloth) ‫قُماش مُلَوَّن‬
▸ light summer prints
‫قُماش صَيْفيّ خَفيف وَمُلَوَّن‬
PHRASAL VERBS
print off :
[print off [something], print [something] off]
‫طَبَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the copies›
print out :
[print out [something], print [something] out]
‫طَبَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the data, copy›"
print dress,"print dress
noun
‫فُسْتان مُزَرْكَش‬"
printer,"printer  | BrE ˈprɪntə, AmE ˈprɪn(t)ər |
noun
1 (machine) ‫طابِعة‬
2 (operator) ‫طَبّاع‬, ‫عامِل طِباعةٍ‬
3 (company) ‫مَطْبَعة‬ (‫مَطابِعُ‬)
▸ it's at the printer's
‫الكِتابُ تحت الطَبْعِ‬"
printing,"printing  | BrE ˈprɪntɪŋ, AmE ˈprɪn(t)ɪŋ |
noun
‫طِباعة‬"
printing press,"printing press
noun
‫مِطْبَعة‬ (‫مَطابِعُ‬)"
print-on-demand,"print-on-demand  | BrE ˌprɪntɒndɪˈmɑːnd |
noun
‫الطِباعة عند الطَلَبِ‬"
printout,"printout  | BrE ˈprɪntaʊt, AmE ˈprɪntaʊt |
noun
‫نُسْخة مَطْبوعة‬"
print preview,"print preview
noun
‫مُعايَنة الطِباعةِ‬"
print run,"print run
noun
(‫عَدَد النُسَخِ المَطْبوعةِ في كُلِّ طَبْعةٍ‬) ‫طَبْعة‬"
prior,"prior2  | BrE ˈprʌɪə, AmE ˈpraɪ(ə)r |
noun
(Christianity) ‫رَئيس دَيْرٍ‬"
priority,"priority  | BrE prʌɪˈɒrɪti, AmE praɪˈɔrədi |
noun (pl priorities)
‫أَوْلَويّة‬"
priory,"priory  | BrE ˈprʌɪəri, AmE ˈpraɪ(ə)ri |
noun (pl priories)
(‫صَغير‬) ‫دَيْر‬"
prise off,"prise off  | BrE ˈprʌɪzˌɒf |
transitive verb
▸ to prise off something, to prise something off
(‫بِصُعوبةٍ أو بِاسْتِعْمالِ أَداةٍ‬) ‫فَتَحَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹a lid, cover›"
prise open,"prise open
transitive verb
▸ to prise open something, to prise something open
(‫بِصُعوبةٍ أو بِاسْتِعْمالِ أَداةٍ‬) ‫فَتَحَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹a container, door›"
prism,"prism  | BrE ˈprɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈprɪzəm |
noun
‫مَنْشور‬ (‫مَناشيرُ‬), ‫مَوْشور‬ (‫مَواشيرُ‬)"
prison,"prison  | BrE ˈprɪz(ə)n, AmE ˈprɪzən |
noun
‫سِجْن‬ (‫سُجون‬)
▸ to put somebody in prison
‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً في سِجْنٍ‬, ‫سَجَنَ شَخْصاً‬"
prison camp,"prison camp
noun
(internment camp) ‫مُعَسْكَر اعْتِقالٍ‬; (for prisoners of war) ‫مُعَسْكَر
أَسْرى الحَرْبِ‬"
prisoner,"prisoner  | BrE ˈprɪz(ə)nə, AmE ˈprɪz(ə)nər |
noun
(sentenced) ‫سَجين‬ (‫سُجَناءُ‬); (captured) ‫أَسير‬ (‫أَسْرى‬)
▸ to take somebody prisoner
‫أَسَرَ شَخْصاً‬"
prisoner of war,"prisoner of war
noun
‫أَسير حَرْبٍ‬"
prisoner of war camp,"prisoner of war camp
noun
‫مُعَسْكَر أَسْرى حَرْبٍ‬"
prison guard,"prison guard
noun
(US) ‫سَجّان‬, ‫حارِسُ سِجْنٍ‬"
prison officer,"prison officer
noun
(British) ‫ضابِط سِجْنٍ‬"
prison sentence,"prison sentence
noun
‫حُكْم بالسِجْنِ‬"
prissy,"prissy  | BrE ˈprɪsi, AmE ˈprɪsi |
adjective (prissier, prissiest)
‹girl, teacher› (‫مُفْرِط في التَأَنُّقِ واللِياقةِ‬) ‫نَيِّق‬"
pristine,"pristine  | BrE ˈprɪstiːn, ˈprɪstʌɪn, AmE ˈprɪsˌtin, prɪˈstin |
adjective
‹condition› ‫مِثاليّ‬; ‹car› ‫في حالةٍ مُمْتازةٍ‬"
privacy,"privacy  | BrE ˈprɪvəsi, ˈprʌɪvəsi, AmE ˈpraɪvəsi |
noun
‫خُصوصيّة‬"
private,"private  | BrE ˈprʌɪvət, AmE ˈpraɪvɪt |
A adjective
1 (not for the general public) ‹property, land, jet› ‫خاصّ‬
▸ a room with a private bathroom
‫غُرْفة مع حَمّامٍ خاصٍّ‬
▸ the funeral will be private
‫سَتَكونُ الجَنازةُ للأَهْلِ فَقَطْ‬
2 (personal) ‹letter, phone call, investment› ‫خاصّ‬, ‫شَخْصيّ‬
▸ private citizens
‫المُواطِنونَ العاديّونَ‬
▸ as a public figure, she doesn't have much private life
‫كَشَخْصيّةٍ عامّةٍ، لَيْسَتْ لَدَيْها حَياةٌ خاصّةٌ‬
3 (not public, not state-run) ‹education, school, hospital› ‫خاصّ‬
▸ the private sector
‫القِطاع الخاصّ‬
▸ private lessons
‫دُروس خاصّة \ خُصوصيّة‬
4 (quiet, free from intrusion) ‹place, room› ‫خاصّ‬
5 (confidential) ‹conversation, meeting, matter› ‫خاصّ‬, ‫سِرّيّ‬
▸ a private joke
[‫نُكْتة يَفْهَمُها المُطَّلِعونَ فَقَطْ‬]
▸ to keep a matter private
‫حافَظَ على خُصوصيّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to come to a private understanding
‫وَصَلوا إلى تَفاهُمٍ خاصٍّ‬
6 (secretive) ‹person› ‫كَتوم‬ (‫كُتُم‬)
B noun
(Military) ‫جُنْديّ‬ (‫جُنود‬), ‫عَسْكَريّ‬ (‫عَساكِرُ‬)
C (in private) adverb phrase
‫على انْفِرادٍ‬"
private company,"private company
noun
‫شَرِكة خاصّة‬"
private detective,"private detective
noun
‫مُحَقِّق خاصّ‬, ‫مُخْبِر خاصّ‬"
private enterprise,"private enterprise
noun
‫مُؤَسَّسة خاصّة‬"
private equity firm,"private equity firm
noun
‫شَرِكة اسْتِثْمارٍ خاصٍّ‬"
privateer,"privateer  | BrE ˌprʌɪvəˈtɪə, AmE ˌpraɪvəˈtɪr |
noun (History)
(‫مُفَوَّض من قِبَلِ الحُكومةِ‬) ‫قُرْصان‬ (‫قَراصِنة‬)"
private eye,"private eye, private investigator
noun
‫مُحَقِّق خاصّ‬, ‫مُخْبِر خاصّ‬"
privately,"privately  | BrE ˈprʌɪvɪtli, AmE ˈpraɪvɪtli |
adverb
1 (not publicly) ‹to talk, admit, question› ‫سِرًّا‬, ‫في السِرِّ‬
2 (inwardly) ‹to feel, believe, doubt› ‫في السِرِّ‬
3 (not publicly funded) ‹to be educated, be treated› ‫بِشَكْلٍ خاصٍّ‬
▸ the project was privately funded or financed
‫المَشْروعُ مُمَوَّلٌ من (قِبَلِ) القِطاعِ الخاصِّ‬
▸ she's being treated privately
‫تَدْفَعُ مَصاريفَ عِلاجِها على نَفَقَتِها الخاصّةِ‬
4 (without agents) ‹to sell, rent› ‫بِنَفْسِهِ‬"
private parts,"private parts
noun
(euphemistic) ‫أَعْضاء تَناسُليّة‬"
private practice,"private practice
noun
(British) ‫عَمَل حُرّ‬, ‫عَمَل خاصّ‬"
privation,"privation  | BrE prʌɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE praɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun (formal)
‫حِرْمان‬, ‫عَوَز‬"
privatization,"privatization, privatisation (British)  | BrE prʌɪvətʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌpraɪvədəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌpraɪvəˌtaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫خَصْخَصة‬, ‫خَوْصَصة‬"
privatize,"privatize, privatise (British)  | BrE ˈprʌɪvətʌɪz, AmE ˈpraɪvəˌtaɪz |
transitive verb
‫خَصْخَصَ‬ (i; ‫خَصْخَصة‬), ‫خَوْصَصَ‬ (i; ‫خَوْصَصة‬) (Morocco) ‹the
railways, a utility›"
privilege,"privilege  | BrE ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ, AmE ˈprɪv(ə)lɪdʒ |
noun
1 (special right) ‫امْتِياز‬ (‫امْتِيازات‬)
2 (honour) ‫شَرَف‬"
privileged,"privileged  | BrE ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd, AmE ˈprɪv(ə)lɪdʒd |
adjective
1 (having special rights) ‹background, elite› ‫ذو امْتِيازٍ‬
2 (honoured) ‫لَهُ الشَرَفُ‬
▸ to be privileged to do something
‫كانَ لَهُ الشَرَفُ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬"
privity,"privity  | BrE ˈprɪvɪti, AmE ˈprɪvədi |
noun (Law)
‫آصِرة‬ (‫أَواصِرُ‬), ‫صِلة قانونيّة‬"
privy,"privy  | BrE ˈprɪvi, AmE ˈprɪvi |
A adjective
▸ to be privy to something
‫كانَ مُطَّلِعاً على شَيْءٍ‬
B noun (pl privies)
(dated) ‫مِرْحاض‬ (‫مَراحيضُ‬)"
prize,"prize  | BrE prʌɪz, AmE praɪz |
A noun
1 (in a competition) ‫جائِزة‬ (‫جَوائِزُ‬)
2 (in a lottery) ‫جائِزة‬ (‫جَوائِزُ‬)
B adjective
1 (award-winning) ‹vegetable, bull› ‫حائِز على جائِزةٍ‬
2 (treasured) ‹possession› ‫عَزيز‬ (‫أَعِزّاءُ‬, ‫أَعِزّة‬)
3 (complete)
▸ a prize idiot
‫غَبيّ بِشَكْلٍ مُطْلَقٍ‬"
prize draw,"prize draw
noun
‫سَحْب اليانَصيبِ‬"
prize-giving,"prize-giving  | BrE ˈprʌɪzɡɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈpraɪzɡɪvɪŋ |
noun
‫حَفْل تَوْزيعِ جَوائِزَ‬"
prize money,"prize money
noun
‫جائِزة ماليّة‬"
prizewinner,"prizewinner  | BrE ˈprʌɪzwɪnə, AmE ˈpraɪzˌwɪnər |
noun
‫فائِز بِجائِزةٍ‬"
pro,"pro  | BrE prəʊ, AmE proʊ |
A noun
1 (informal) (professional) ‫مُحْتَرِف‬
2 (advantage)
▸ to weigh up the pros and cons
‫وَزَنَ الإيجابيّاتِ والسَلْبيّاتِ‬
B preposition
(in favour of) ‫مُؤَيِّد‬"
pro-,"pro-  | BrE prəʊ, AmE proʊ |
prefix
‫مُنْحاز‬"
proactive,"proactive  | BrE prəʊˈaktɪv, AmE proʊˈæktɪv |
adjective
‹approach› ‫اسْتِباقيّ‬; ‹management› ‫مُبادِر‬"
probability,"probability  | BrE prɒbəˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌprɑbəˈbɪlədi |
noun (pl probabilities)
‫احْتِمال‬ (‫احْتِمالات‬), ‫إمْكانيّة‬ (‫إمْكانيّات‬, ‫إمْكانات‬)"
probable,"probable  | BrE ˈprɒbəb(ə)l, AmE ˈprɑbəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹cause, outcome› ‫مُحْتَمَل‬"
probably,"probably  | BrE ˈprɒbəbli, AmE ˈprɑbəbli, ˈprɑbli |
adverb
‫على الأَرْجَحِ‬, ‫من المُحْتَمَلِ‬, ‫رُبَّما‬"
probate,"probate  | BrE ˈprəʊbeɪt, AmE ˈproʊˌbeɪt |
A noun
‫إثْبات صِحّةِ وَصيّةٍ‬
▸ to grant probate
‫أَكَّدَ على صِحّةِ الوَصيّةِ وَأَثْبَتَها‬
B transitive verb
(US) ‫أَثْبَتَ الصِحّةَ‬ ‹a will›
▸ if you don't probate her will, you won't have access to the money
‫إذا لم تُثْبِتْ صِحّةَ وَصيَّتِها، فَلَنْ تَحْصُلَ على الأَمْوالِ‬"
probation,"probation  | BrE prəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE proʊˈbeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (Law) ‫إخْلاء السَبيلِ المَشْروط بِحُسْنِ السُلوكِ‬
2 (trial period) ‫فَتْرة اخْتبارٍ‬"
probationary,"probationary  | BrE prəˈbeɪʃ(ə)nri, AmE proʊˈbeɪʃəˌnɛri |
adjective
‹period› ‫اخْتِبارٍ‬; ‹teacher› ‫في فَتْرةِ اخْتِبارٍ‬"
probation officer,"probation officer
noun
‫مُراقِب سُلوكٍ‬"
probe,"probe  | BrE prəʊb, AmE proʊb |
A noun
1 (investigation) ‫تَحْقيق‬ (‫تَحْقيقات‬)
2 (instrument) ‫مِسْبار‬ (‫مَسابيرُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to investigate) «journalists» ‫أَجْرى تَحْقيقاً في‬ ‹scandal› ; «police»
‫حَقَّقَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a mystery›
2 (‫بِمِسْبارٍ‬) ‫فَحَصَ‬ ‹a wound›"
probing,"probing  | BrE ˈprəʊbɪŋ, AmE ˈproʊbɪŋ |
adjective
‹question, look› ‫فاحِص‬"
probity,"probity  | BrE ˈprəʊbɪti, ˈprɒbɪti, AmE ˈproʊbədi |
noun (formal)
‫نَزاهة‬, ‫أَمانة‬"
problem,"problem  | BrE ˈprɒbləm, AmE ˈprɑbləm |
noun
1 (difficulty) ‫مُشْكِلة‬ (‫مُشْكِلات‬, ‫مَشاكِلُ‬)
▸ to have problems with somebody/something
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ مَشاكِلُ مع شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ his family have had real problems with him
‫كانَتْ لدى عائِلَتِهِ مَشاكِلُ حَقيقيّةٌ مَعَهُ‬
▸ I have a problem with the car/mixer
‫هُناكَ مُشْكِلةٌ في السَيّارةِ \ الخَلاّطِ‬
▸ to have a drink problem
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ مُشْكِلةٌ مع الشُرْبِ‬
▸ that's not my problem!
‫تِلْكَ لَيْسَتْ مُشْكِلَتي!‬
2 (mathematical task) ‫مَسْأَلة‬ (‫مَسائِلُ‬)
▸ to solve a problem
‫حَلَّ مَسْأَلةً‬"
problematic,"problematic  | BrE prɒbləˈmatɪk, AmE ˌprɑbləˈmædɪk | , problematical  |
prɒbləˈmatɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹behaviour, situation› ‫إشْكاليّ‬"
problem child,"problem child
noun
‫طِفْل مُثير للمَشاكِلِ‬"
problem page,"problem page
noun
‫صَفْحة مَشاكِلَ خاصّة‬"
procedural,"procedural  | BrE prəˈsiːdʒ(ə)rəl, AmE prəˈsidʒərəl, proʊˈsidʒərəl |
adjective
‹detail, dispute› ‫إجْرائيّ‬"
procedure,"procedure  | BrE prəˈsiːdʒə, AmE prəˈsidʒər |
noun
‫مَنْهَج‬ (‫مَناهِجُ‬), ‫إجْراء‬ (‫إجْراءات‬)"
proceed,"proceed  | BrE prəˈsiːd, AmE prəˈsid, proʊˈsid | (formal)
A transitive verb
▸ to proceed to do something
‫شَرَعَ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to continue) ‫تابَعَ‬
▸ to proceed with the sale/plan
‫قامَ بِعَمَليّةِ البَيْعِ \ بِتَنْفيذِ الخُطّةِ‬
▸ let's proceed to the third item/problem
‫دَعْنا نَنْتَقِلُ إلى الفَقَرةِ \ المَسْأَلةِ الثالِثةِ‬
▸ you may proceed
‫تَسْتَطيعُ المُتابَعةَ‬
2 (to move forward) «drivers, vehicles» ‫تَقَدَّمَ إلى الأَمامِ‬
3 (to develop) «work, projects, talks» ‫مَضى قُدُماً‬, ‫مَضى‬ (i; ‫مُضيّ‬),
‫تَقَدَّمَ‬
▸ everything is proceeding according to plan
‫يَمْضي كُلُّ شَيْءٍ قُدُماً حَسَبَ الخُطّةِ‬
4 (to act) [‫قامَ ب \ أَقْدَمَ على شَيْءٍ‬]
5 (Law) to proceed against somebody
«prosecution» ‫رَفَعَ \ أَقامَ دَعْوى على شَخْصٍ‬"
proceedings,"proceedings  | BrE prəˈsiːdɪŋz, AmE prəˈsidɪŋz, proʊˈsidɪŋz |
plural noun
1 (events) ‫وَقائِع‬, ‫إجْراءات‬
2 (Law) ‫ادِّعاء‬ (‫ادِّعاءات‬), ‫مُقاضاة‬
▸ to take or bring proceedings against somebody
‫قاضى أو ادَّعى على شَخْصٍ‬"
proceeds,"proceeds  | BrE ˈprəʊsiːdz, AmE ˈproʊˌsidz |
plural noun
‫عائِدات‬, ‫مَداخيل‬"
process,"process2  | BrE ˈprəʊsɛs, AmE ˈprɑˌsɛs, ˈproʊˌsɛs |
A transitive verb
1 (to resolve) ‫تَعامَلَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹an order, application›
2 (by program) ‫عالَجَ‬ ‹the data›
3 (industrially) «factory» ‫عالَجَ‬ ‹raw materials, waste›
4 (in food preparation) ‫حَضَّرَ‬, ‫جَهَّزَ‬ ‹food, cheese›
5 (to develop) ‫حَمَّضَ‬ ‹a film›
B intransitive verb /BrE prəˈsɛs, AmE prəˈsɛs/
(formal) (to move)
▸ to process from one place to another
‫سارَ من مَكانٍ لِآخَرَ‬"
processing,"processing  | BrE ˈprəʊsɛsɪŋ, AmE ˈprɑsəsɪŋ |
noun
‫مُعالَجة‬"
procession,"procession  | BrE prəˈsɛʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈsɛʃən |
noun
‫مَوْكِب‬ (‫مَواكِبُ‬)
▸ a funeral procession
‫مَوْكِب جَنازةٍ‬"
processor,"processor  | BrE ˈprəʊsɛsə, AmE ˈprɑˌsɛsər |
noun
1 (Computing) ‫مُعالِج‬
2 (machine) ‫ماكينة مُعالَجةٍ‬
3 (person) [‫عامِل في صِناعاتٍ تَحْويليّةٍ‬]; (company) ‫شَرِكة صِناعاتٍ
تَحْويليّةٍ‬"
pro-choice,"pro-choice  | BrE prəʊˈtʃɔɪs, AmE proʊˈtʃɔɪs |
adjective
(‫يُؤَيِّدُ إباحةَ الإجْهاضِ‬) ‫مُؤَيِّد الاخْتِيارِ‬"
proclaim,"proclaim  | BrE prəˈkleɪm, AmE prəˈkleɪm, proʊˈkleɪm |
transitive verb
‫أَعْلَنَ‬ ‹independence, a state of emergency›"
proclamation,"proclamation  | BrE prɒkləˈmeɪʃn, AmE ˌprɑkləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إعْلان‬ (‫إعْلانات‬)"
procrastinate,"procrastinate  | BrE prə(ʊ)ˈkrastɪneɪt, AmE prəˈkræstəˌneɪt |
intransitive verb
‫ماطَلَ‬, ‫سَوَّفَ‬"
procrastination,"procrastination  | BrE prə(ʊ)ˌkrastɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˌkræstəˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُماطَلة‬, ‫تَسْويف‬"
procreation,"procreation  | BrE prəʊkrɪənˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌproʊkriˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إنْجاب‬"
proctor,"proctor  | BrE ˈprɒktə, AmE ˈprɑktər |
A noun
1 (British) [‫مَسْؤول عن النِظامِ في بَعْضِ الجامِعاتِ‬]
2 (US) ‫مُراقِب امْتِحاناتٍ‬
B transitive verb (US)
‫راقَبَ‬"
procure,"procure  | BrE prəˈkjʊə, AmE prəˈkjʊr |
transitive verb
‫تَحَصَّلَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹alcohol, equipment›"
procurement,"procurement  | BrE prəˈkjʊəmənt, AmE prəˈkjʊrmənt |
noun
uncountable ‫حُصول‬"
prod,"prod  | BrE prɒd, AmE prɑd |
A transitive verb (present participle prodding, past tense, past participle
prodded)
1 (with one's foot) ‫رَكَلَ‬ (u; ‫رَكْل‬) ‹a package, snake, body› ; (with a
stick) ‫نَخَسَ‬ (a-u; ‫نَخْس‬); (with one's finger, elbow) ‫نَكَزَ‬ (u;
‫نَكْز‬) ‹a friend, the driver›
▸ stop prodding me!
‫تَوَقَّفْ عن نَكْزي!‬
2 (informal) (to remind, encourage) ‫ذَكَّرَ‬
▸ to prod somebody into doing something
‫ذَكَّرَ شَخْصاً بِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
B noun
1 (poke) ‫نَكْزة‬
▸ to give somebody/something a prod
‫نَكَزَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
2 to give somebody a prod
(informal) ‫ذَكَّرَ شَخْصاً‬"
prodigal,"prodigal  | BrE ˈprɒdɪɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈprɑdəɡəl |
adjective
(literary) ‹expenditure, brother› ‫مُبَذِّر‬
▸ the prodigal son
‫الابْن الضالّ‬"
prodigious,"prodigious  | BrE prəˈdɪdʒəs, AmE prəˈdɪdʒəs |
adjective
‹talent, amount› ‫هائِل‬"
prodigy,"prodigy  | BrE ˈprɒdɪdʒi, AmE ˈprɑdədʒi |
noun (pl prodigies)
‫عَبْقَريّ‬ (‫عَباقِرة‬), ‫أُعْجوبة‬ (‫أَعاجيبُ‬)"
produce,"produce
A transitive verb /BrE prəˈdjuːs, AmE prəˈd(j)us/
1 (to cause) ‫أَحْدَثَ‬, ‫أَدّى‬ (‫إلى‬), ‫أَسْفَرَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹an effect,
agreement, a result›
2 (to manufacture) ‫صَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫صِناعة‬) ‹components, cars, computers›
3 (to write, create) ‫كَتَبَ‬ (u; ‫كِتابة‬) ‹a timetable, report›
4 «farmers» ‫أَنْتَجَ‬ ‹corn, honey, meat›
▸ each cow produces six gallons of milk per day
‫تُنْتِجُ كُلُّ بَقَرةٍ سِتّةَ غالوناتٍ من الحَليبِ يَوْميًّا‬
▸ she produced four kittens
‫وَلَدَتْ أَرْبَعَ هِرّاتٍ‬
5 (to generate) ‫وَلَّدَ‬ ‹heat, electricity› ; ‫أَحْدَثَ‬ ‹sound›
6 (to present, show) ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹evidence, a passport› ; ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬)
‹a gun›
▸ no evidence was produced
‫لم يُقَدَّمْ أَيُّ دَليلٍ‬
7 «backers» ‫أَنْتَجَ‬ ‹a movie, series›
8 ‫أَنْتَجَ‬ ‹a play›
B noun /BrE ˈprɒdjuːs, AmE ˈprɑd(j)us, ˈproʊd(j)us/
‫مُنْتَج‬ (‫مُنْتَجات‬)"
producer,"producer  | BrE prəˈdjuːsə, AmE prəˈd(j)usər |
noun
1 (of fruit, oil) ‫مُنْتِج‬; (of furniture, cars) ‫مُصَنِّع‬
2 (of movies, programmes, CDs) ‫مُنْتِج‬"
product,"product  | BrE ˈprɒdʌkt, AmE ˈprɑdəkt |
noun
‫مُنْتَج‬ (‫مُنْتَجات‬), ‫مَنْتوج‬ (‫مَنْتوجات‬)"
product designer,"product designer
noun
‫مُصَمِّم مُنْتَجاتٍ‬"
production,"production  | BrE prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈdəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of fruit, meat) ‫إنْتاج‬; (of furniture, cars) ‫صِناعة‬ (‫صِناعات‬); (of
oil, coal) ‫إنْتاج‬
2 (of movies, programmes, operas) ‫إنْتاج‬
▸ to see the new production of Hamlet
‫شاهَدَ مَسْرَحيّةَ هامْلِت الجَديدةَ‬
▸ to go into record production
‫اتَّجَهَ للعَمَلِ في الإنْتاجِ الموسيقيِّ‬"
production line,"production line
noun
‫خَطّ إنْتاجٍ‬"
production manager,"production manager
noun
1 (in a factory) ‫مُدير إنْتاجٍ‬
2 (for movies, plays, etc.) ‫مُدير إنْتاجٍ‬"
productive,"productive  | BrE prəˈdʌktɪv, AmE prəˈdəktɪv |
adjective
1 ‹factory, land› ‫غَزير الإنْتاجِ‬, ‫كَثير الإنْتاجِ‬
2 ‹meeting, day› ‫مُثْمِر‬"
productively,"productively  | BrE prəˈdʌktɪvli, AmE prəˈdəktɪvli |
adverb
‹to work, farm› ‫بِشَكْلٍ فَعّالٍ‬
▸ to spend one's time productively
‫قَضى وَقْتَهُ بِشَكْلٍ مُثْمِرٍ‬"
productivity,"productivity  | BrE prɒdʌkˈtɪvɪti, AmE ˌproʊˌdəkˈtɪvədi, ˌprɑdəkˈtɪvədi |
noun
‫إنْتاجيّة‬"
product manager,"product manager
noun
‫مُدير مُنْتَجٍ‬"
profane,"profane  | BrE prəˈfeɪn, AmE prəˈfeɪn |
A adjective
1 (blasphemous) ‹language, act› ‫مُدَنَّس‬
2 (secular) ‹music, literature› ‫دُنْيَويّ‬
B transitive verb
(to desecrate) ‹a church, tomb› ‫دَنَّسَ‬"
profanity,"profanity  | BrE prəˈfanɪti, AmE prəˈfænədi |
noun (pl profanities)
1 (oath) ‫شَتيمة‬ (‫شَتائِمُ‬)
2 uncountable (blasphemous language) ‫تَجْديف‬, ‫أَلْفاظ كُفْريّة‬"
profess,"profess  | BrE prəˈfɛs, AmE prəˈfɛs |
transitive verb (formal)
1 (to claim) ‫ادَّعى‬ ‹understanding, knowledge›
2 (to declare) ‫أَعْلَنَ‬ ‹one's faith, love›"
profession,"profession  | BrE prəˈfɛʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈfɛʃən |
noun
1 (job) ‫مِهْنة‬ (‫مِهَن‬), ‫حِرْفة‬ (‫حِرَف‬)
▸ by profession
‫من حَيْثُ المِهْنةِ‬
2 (group) ‫أَهْل المِهْنةِ‬
▸ the medical/teaching profession
‫العامِلونَ في الطِبِّ \ التَدْريسِ‬
3 (declaration) ‫اعْتِراف‬"
professional,"professional  | BrE prəˈfɛʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE prəˈfɛʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
A adjective
‹association, qualification› ‫مِهْنيّ‬, ‫مُحْتَرِف‬; ‹golfer, footballer›
‫مُحْتَرِف‬
B noun
‫مُحْتَرِف‬"
professionalism,"professionalism  | BrE prəˈfɛʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m, AmE prəˈfɛʃənlˌɪzəm |
noun
‫احْتِرافيّة‬, ‫حِرْفيّة‬, ‫مِهْنيّة‬"
professionally,"professionally  | BrE prəˈfɛʃ(ə)n(ə)li, AmE prəˈfɛʃ(ə)nəli |
adverb
1 (by a professional) ‹designed, installed› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُحْتَرِفٍ‬
2 (as a profession) ‹to play, sing› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُحْتَرِفٍ‬
3 (to a high standard) ‹to behave, work› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُحْتَرِفٍ‬"
professor,"professor  | BrE prəˈfɛsə, AmE prəˈfɛsər |
noun (University)
1 (teacher of the highest rank) (‫في الجامِعةِ‬) ‫رَئيس قِسْمٍ‬, ‫أُسْتاذ‬
2 (US) (teacher) ‫أُسْتاذ جامِعيّ‬"
proffer,"proffer  | BrE ˈprɒfə, AmE ˈprɑfər |
transitive verb (formal)
‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹one's hand, a pen›"
proficiency,"proficiency  | BrE prəˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi, AmE prəˈfɪʃənsi |
noun
‫كَفاءة‬, ‫مَهارة‬"
proficient,"proficient  | BrE prəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt, AmE prəˈfɪʃənt |
adjective
‹musician, negotiator› ‫ماهِر‬ (‫مَهَرة‬), ‫بارِع‬"
profile,"profile  | BrE ˈprəʊfʌɪl, AmE ˈproʊˌfaɪl |
noun
1 (side view) (‫صورة جانِبيّة للوَجْهِ‬) ‫بُروفيل‬
▸ in profile
‫من الجانِبِ \ جانِبيّةً‬
2 (in perceptions) ‫شُهْرة‬, ‫بُروفيل‬
▸ to keep a high profile
‫حافَظَ على مَكانةٍ عالِيةٍ‬
▸ to keep a low profile
‫تَجَنَّبَ لَفْتَ الانْتِباهِ إلَيْهِ‬
3 (personal details) ‫بَيانات شَخْصيّة‬
4 (of a suspect) ‫مِبْيان نَفْسيّ‬, ‫بُروفيل‬"
profiling,"profiling  | BrE ˈprəʊfʌɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈproʊˌfaɪlɪŋ |
noun
[‫رَسْم وَتَحْليل مَلامِحِ شَخْصيّةٍ‬]"
profit,"profit  | BrE ˈprɒfɪt, AmE ˈprɑfət |
A noun
‫رِبْح‬ (‫أَرْباح‬)
▸ they made a profit of £3 million
‫حَقَّقوا رِبْحاً بِقيمةِ 3 مَلايينَ جُنَيْهٍ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to profit from something
(financially) ‫اسْتَفادَ مادّيًّا من شَيْءٍ‬;
(to derive benefit) ‫اسْتَفادَ من شَيْءٍ‬"
profitability,"profitability  | BrE prɒfɪtəˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌprɑfədəˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫رِبْحيّة‬, ‫رِبْح‬ (‫أَرْباح‬)"
profitable,"profitable  | BrE ˈprɒfɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ˈprɑfədəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹company, investment› ‫مُرْبِح‬
2 (beneficial) ‹use, day› ‫مُفيد‬"
profitably,"profitably  | BrE ˈprɒfɪtəbli, AmE ˈprɑfədəbli |
adverb
1 ‹to operate, trade› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُثْمِرٍ‬; ‹to sell› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُرْبِحٍ‬
2 (beneficially) ‹to use, spend one's time› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُثْمِرٍ‬"
profit and loss account,"profit and loss account
noun
‫حِساب أَرْباحٍ وَخَسائِرَ‬"
profiteer,"profiteer  | BrE prɒfɪˈtɪə, AmE ˌprɑfəˈtɪr |
noun (derogatory)
‫انْتِهازيّ‬"
profiteering,"profiteering  | BrE prɒfɪˈtɪərɪŋ, AmE prɑfəˈtɪrɪŋ |
noun (derogatory)
‫إثْراء غَيْر مَشْروعٍ‬"
profit margin,"profit margin
noun
‫هامِش رِبْحٍ‬"
profit-sharing,"profit-sharing  | BrE ˈprɒfɪtʃɛːrɪŋ, AmE ˈprɑfət ˌʃɛrɪŋ |
noun
‫اقْتِسام أَرْباحٍ‬"
profligacy,"profligacy  | BrE ˈprɒflɪɡəsi, AmE ˈprɑfləɡəsi |
noun
1 (wastefulness) ‫تَبْذير‬, ‫إسْراف‬
2 (licentiousness) ‫تَهَتُّك‬, ‫خَلاعة‬"
profligate,"profligate  | BrE ˈprɒflɪɡət, AmE ˈprɑfləɡət |
adjective
1 (wasteful) ‫مُبَذِّر‬
2 (licentious) ‫مُتَهَتِّك‬, ‫خَلاعيّ‬"
profound,"profound  | BrE prəˈfaʊnd, AmE prəˈfaʊnd |
adjective
‹effect, change› ‫عَميق‬"
profoundly,"profoundly  | BrE prəˈfaʊndli, AmE prəˈfaʊndli |
adverb
‹different, important› ‫بِشَكْلٍ عَميقٍ‬"
profuse,"profuse  | BrE prəˈfjuːs, AmE prəˈfjus |
adjective
‹apologies› ‫عَميق‬; ‹thanks› ‫جَزيل‬; ‹sweating, bleeding› ‫غَزير‬"
profusely,"profusely  | BrE prəˈfjuːsli, AmE prəˈfjusli, proʊˈfjusli |
adverb
‹to apologize› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬; ‹to thank› ‫شُكْراً جَزيلاً‬; ‹to sweat, bleed›
‫بِغَزارةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَزيرٍ‬"
profusion,"profusion  | BrE prəˈfjuːʒ(ə)n, AmE prəˈfjuʒən |
noun
‫وَفْرة‬"
progeny,"progeny  | BrE ˈprɒdʒəni, AmE ˈprɑdʒəni |
noun \+ v sing or v pl (formal)
(human) ‫ذُرّيّة‬ (‫ذُرّيّات‬, ‫ذَراريُّ‬), ‫نَسْل‬ (‫أَنْسال‬), ‫سُلالة‬;
(animal) ‫سُلالة‬"
prognosis,"prognosis  | BrE prɒɡˈnəʊsɪs, AmE prɑɡˈnoʊsəs |
noun (pl prognoses  | -siːz | )
‫تَخْمين مَسارِ مَرَضٍ‬"
prognostic,"prognostic  | BrE prɒɡˈnɒstɪk, AmE prɑɡˈnɑstɪk |
adjective
‹factor, significance› ‫مُنْبِئ بِمَسارِ مَرَضٍ‬"
program,"program  | BrE ˈprəʊɡram, AmE ˈproʊˌɡræm |
A noun
1 (in computing) ‫بَرْنامَج‬ (‫بَرامِجُ‬)
▸ to install/uninstall a program
‫تَثْبيت \ إزالة بَرْنامَجٍ‬
2 (US) ▶ programme A
B transitive verb (programming, programmed or programing, programed)
1 ‫بَرْمَجَ‬ (i; ‫بَرْمَجة‬) ‹a computer›
2 (US) ▶ programme B"
programme,"programme (British), program (US)  | BrE ˈprəʊɡram |
A noun
1 (on TV, radio) ‫بَرْنامَج‬ (‫بَرامِجُ‬)
2 (schedule) ‫بَرْنامَج‬ (‫بَرامِجُ‬)
3 (for plays, concerts) ‫بَرْنامَج‬ (‫بَرامِجُ‬)
B (program) transitive verb
1 ‫بَرْمَجَ‬ (i; ‫بَرْمَجة‬) ‹a computer, robot›
2 ‫بَرْمَجَ‬ (i; ‫بَرْمَجة‬) ‹a video recorder, device›
3 (to schedule) ‫بَرْمَجَ‬ (i; ‫بَرْمَجة‬), ‫نَظَّمَ‬ ‹an event, activities›"
programmer,"programmer  | BrE ˈprəʊɡramə, AmE ˈproʊˌɡræmər |
noun
‫مُبَرْمِج‬"
programming,"programming (British), programing (US)  | BrE ˈprəʊɡramɪŋ, AmE ˈproʊˌɡræmɪŋ |
noun
1 (for computers) ‫بَرْمَجة‬
2 (for radio, TV, etc) ‫بَرْمَجة‬"
progress,"progress
A noun /BrE ˈprəʊɡrɛs, AmE ˈprɑɡrɛs/
1 (forward movement) ‫تَقَدُّم‬
▸ we made slow/steady progress across the desert
‫تَقَدَّمْنا بِشَكْلٍ بَطيءٍ \ ثابِتٍ عَبْرَ الصَحْراءِ‬
2 (improvement) ‫تَحَسُّن‬
▸ the patient is making progress
‫المَريض في تَحَسُّنٍ‬
▸ he has made steady progress in all subjects
‫حَقَّقَ تَحَسُّناً مُسْتَمِرًّا في جَميعِ المَوادِّ‬
3 (development, evolution) ‫تَطَوُّر‬ (‫تَطَوُّرات‬)
▸ to monitor the progress of the disease/crisis
‫راقَبَ تَطَوُّرَ المَرَضِ \ الأَزْمةِ‬
4 (in progress) ‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬
▸ the meeting is still in progress
‫لا يَزالُ الاجْتِماعُ مُنْعَقِداً‬
B intransitive verb /BrE prəˈɡrɛs, AmE prəˈɡrɛs/
1 (to move forward) «vehicles, boats» ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬
▸ we progressed slowly up the river
‫تَقَدَّمْنا بِبُطْءٍ في النَهْرِ‬
2 (to advance) «project, students, society» ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬
▸ our research is progressing
‫بَحْثُنا يُحْرِزُ تَقَدُّماً‬
3 (to evolve) «pregnancy, disputes» ‫تَطَوَّرَ‬
▸ as the day/meeting progressed
‫مع تَقَدُّمِ النَهارِ \ الاجْتِماعِ‬
C transitive verb /BrE prəˈɡrɛs, AmE prəˈɡrɛs/
(to bring forward) ‫أَحْرَزَ تَقَدُّماً في‬ ‹a matter, report, an
investigation›"
progression,"progression  | BrE prəˈɡrɛʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈɡrɛʃən |
noun
1 (advance) ‫تَقَدُّم‬
2 (series) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬)
3 (in music) ‫تَتابُع‬"
progressive,"progressive  | BrE prəˈɡrɛsɪv, AmE prəˈɡrɛsɪv |
adjective
1 (forward-looking) ‹policy, ideas› ‫تَقَدُّميّ‬
2 (gradual) ‹change, loss› ‫مُتَدَرِّج‬
3 (in severity) ‹disease, loss› ‫مُسْتَفْحِل‬, ‫يَتَطَوَّرُ بِشَكْلٍ
تَدْريجيٍّ‬"
progressively,"progressively  | BrE prəˈɡrɛsɪvli, AmE prəˈɡrɛsɪvli, proʊˈɡrɛsɪvli |
adverb
‹more difficult, worse› ‫تَدْريجيًّا‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ تَدْريجيٍّ‬"
progress report,"progress report
noun
‫تَقْرير عن التَطَوُّرِ‬"
prohibit,"prohibit  | BrE prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪt, AmE prəˈhɪbɪt, proʊˈhɪbɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to forbid) ‫حَظَرَ‬ (u; ‫حَظْر‬), ‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬) ‹the use of
something, an activity›
2 (to prevent) ‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬), ‫حالَ دون‬"
prohibition,"prohibition  | BrE ˌprəʊhɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n, prəʊɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌproʊ(h)əˈbɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 ‫حَظْر‬, ‫مَنْع‬
2 (Prohibition) (US History) (‫في الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬) ‫مَنْع الكُحولِ‬"
prohibitive,"prohibitive  | BrE prə(ʊ)ˈhɪbɪtɪv, AmE prəˈhɪbədɪv, proʊˈhɪbədɪv |
adjective
‹cost, price› ‫باهِظ‬"
project,"project
A noun /BrE ˈprɒdʒɛkt, AmE ˈprɑˌdʒɛkt/
1 (scheme) ‫مَشْروع‬ (‫مَشْروعات‬, ‫مَشاريعُ‬)
2 (at school, university) ‫مَشْروع‬ (‫مَشْروعات‬, ‫مَشاريعُ‬)
3 (US) (state housing) (‫في الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬) ‫سَكَن مَدْعوم
حُكوميًّا‬
B transitive verb /BrE prəˈdʒɛkt, AmE prəˈdʒɛkt/
1 ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹an image, a film›
2 (to propel) ‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬), ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹the debris, ash›
3 ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹one's voice›
4 (to present) ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹an image, idea›
5 (to forecast) ‫تَوَقَّعَ‬ ‹growth, a deficit›
▸ the projected cost of the project
‫التَكاليف المُتَوَقَّعة للمَشْروعِ‬
C intransitive verb
«shelves, balcony» ‫امْتَدَّ‬"
projecting,"projecting  | BrE prəˈdʒɛktɪŋ, AmE prəˈdʒɛktɪŋ |
adjective
‹roof, eaves› ‫ناتِئ‬, ‫بارِز‬"
projection,"projection  | BrE prəˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (forecast) ‫تَوَقُّع‬
2 (of images, movies) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
3 (in map-making) ‫إسْقاط‬"
projector,"projector  | BrE prəˈdʒɛktə, AmE prəˈdʒɛktər |
noun
‫عارِض ضَوْئيّ‬, ‫مِسْلاط‬"
proletarian,"proletarian  | BrE ˌprəʊlɪˈtɛːrɪən, AmE ˌproʊləˈtɛriən |
adjective
‹revolution, dictatorship› ‫بْروليتاريّ‬"
pro-life,"pro-life  | BrE prəʊˈlʌɪf, AmE proʊˈlaɪf |
adjective
(‫يُعارِضُ الإجْهاضَ‬) ‫مُؤَيِّد الحَياةِ‬"
proliferate,"proliferate  | BrE prəˈlɪfəreɪt, AmE prəˈlɪfəˌreɪt |
intransitive verb
«cells, nuclear weapons» ‫انْتَشَرَ‬, ‫تَكاثَرَ‬"
proliferation,"proliferation  | BrE prəlɪfəˈreɪʃn, AmE prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(formal) ‫انْتِشار‬, ‫تَكاثُر‬"
prolific,"prolific  | BrE prəˈlɪfɪk, AmE prəˈlɪfɪk |
adjective
‹writer, composer› ‫غَزير الإنْتاجِ‬"
prolix,"prolix  | BrE ˈprəʊlɪks, prəˈlɪks, AmE proʊˈlɪks, ˈproʊlɪks |
adjective
‫مُطْنَب‬, ‫مُسْتَفيض‬"
prologue,"prologue  | BrE ˈprəʊlɒɡ, AmE ˈproʊˌlɔɡ |
noun
‫مُقَدِّمة‬, ‫تَمْهيد‬"
prolong,"prolong  | BrE prəˈlɒŋ, AmE prəˈlɔŋ |
transitive verb
‫أَطالَ‬, ‫مَدَّدَ‬ ‹life, a war›"
prom,"prom  | BrE prɒm, AmE prɑm |
noun (informal)
1 (US) (school dance) (‫في نِهايةِ العامِ الدِراسيِّ‬) ‫حَفْلة راقِصة‬
2 (British) (at the seaside) ‫كورْنيش‬"
promenade,"promenade  | BrE ˌprɒməˈnɑːd, ˌprɒməˈneɪd, ˈprɒmənɑːd, ˈprɒməneɪd, AmE
ˌprɑməˈneɪd, ˌprɑməˈnɑd |
noun
(at the seaside) ‫كورْنيش‬"
prominence,"prominence  | BrE ˈprɒmɪnəns, AmE ˈprɑmənəns |
noun
1 (importance) ‫أَهَمّيّة‬
2 (conspicuousness) ‫بُروز‬"
prominent,"prominent  | BrE ˈprɒmɪnənt, AmE ˈprɑmənənt |
adjective
1 (important) ‹figure, politician, role, part› ‫بارِز‬, ‫مُهِمّ‬
2 (conspicuous) ‹position, feature› ‫بارِز‬
3 (projecting) ‹nose, cheekbones› ‫بارِز‬, ‫ناتِئ‬"
prominently,"prominently  | BrE ˈprɒmɪnəntli, AmE ˈprɑmənəntli |
adverb
1 (importantly) ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُهِمٍّ‬
▸ to figure prominently in something
‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً مُهِمًّا في شَيْءٍ‬
2 (conspicuously) ‹displayed, placed› ‫بِشَكْلٍ بارِزٍ‬"
promiscuity,"promiscuity  | BrE prɒmɪˈskjuːɪti, AmE ˌprɑməˈskjuədi |
noun
[‫تَعَدُّد العَلاقاتِ الجِنْسيّةِ‬]"
promiscuous,"promiscuous  | BrE prəˈmɪskjʊəs, AmE prəˈmɪskjuəs |
adjective
‹behaviour› ‫مُنْحَلّ‬, ‫داعِر‬; ‹sex› ‫غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬"
promise,"promise  | BrE ˈprɒmɪs, AmE ˈprɑməs |
A noun
1 (undertaking) ‫وَعْد‬ (‫وُعود‬)
▸ to break one's promise
‫أَخْلَفَ وَعْدَهُ‬
▸ they held him to his promise
‫أَلْزَموهُ بِوَعْدِهِ‬
2 uncountable (for the future) ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬), ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬)
▸ he shows great promise
‫تَظْهَرُ عَلَيْهِ مُؤَشِّراتُ النَجاحِ بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ there seems little promise of an improvement
‫لا يَبْدو أنّ هُناكَ أَمَلٌ كَبيرٌ في التَحَسُّنِ‬
▸ a team which is full of promise
‫فَريق مَليء بالمَواهِبِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to pledge)
▸ to promise somebody something
‫وَعَدَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ she promised to help/write
‫وَعَدَتْ أنْ تُساعِدَ \ تُراسِلَ‬
▸ as promised
‫كَما وُعِدَ‬
2 (to offer the prospect of)
▸ it promises to be a fine day
‫يَبْدو أنّ اليَوْمَ سَيَكونُ جَميلاً‬
3 (to assure) ‫أَكَّدَ‬
▸ it won't be easy, I promise you
‫لن يَكونَ الأَمْرُ سَهْلاً، أُؤَكِّدُ لَكَ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to give a pledge) ‫وَعَدَ‬ (i; ‫وَعْد‬), ‫تَعَهَّدَ‬
▸ do you promise?
‫هل تَعِدُ بِهَذا؟‬
2 (for the future)
▸ to promise well/badly
«candidate, results» ‫بَشَّرَ بِخَيْرٍ \ بِشَرٍّ‬
▸ this doesn't promise well for the future
‫لا يُبَشِّرُ هذا بِخَيْرٍ للمُسْتَقْبَلِ‬"
promising,"promising  | BrE ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈprɑməsɪŋ |
adjective
‹career, player, future› ‫واعِد‬"
promissory,"promissory  | BrE ˈprɒmɪs(ə)ri, AmE ˈprɑməˌsɔri |
adjective (Law)
‫تَعَهُّديّ‬"
promontory,"promontory  | BrE ˈprɒm(ə)nt(ə)ri, AmE ˈprɑmənˌtɔri |
noun
1 (Geography) (‫رَأْس من اليابِسةِ في البَحْرِ‬) ‫رَأْس‬ (mf; ‫رُؤوس‬), ‫نُتوء
صَخْريّ‬
2 (Anatomy) [‫نُتوء جَسَديّ‬]"
promote,"promote  | BrE prəˈməʊt, AmE prəˈmoʊt |
transitive verb
1 (in rank) ‫رَقّى‬ ‹an officer, employee›
2 (to publicize) ‫رَوَّجَ‬ ‹a product, book›
3 (to encourage) ‫شَجَّعَ‬, ‫عَزَّزَ‬ ‹growth, awareness›
4 (British) (in football)
▸ to be promoted
‫صَعِدَ‬ (a; ‫صُعود‬)
▸ Wigan were promoted to the first division
‫صَعِدَ نادي ويغان إلى الدَوْرِ الأَوَّلِ المُمْتازِ‬"
promoter,"promoter  | BrE prəˈməʊtə, AmE prəˈmoʊdər |
noun
‫مُتَعَهِّد‬, ‫مُنَظِّم‬"
promotion,"promotion  | BrE prəˈməʊʃn, AmE prəˈmoʊʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of an employee, a team) ‫تَرْقِية‬
2 uncountable (encouragement) ‫تَشْجيع‬ (‫تَشْجيعات‬), ‫تَعْزيز‬ (‫تَعْزيزات‬)
3 uncountable (publicizing) ‫تَرْويج‬
4 (publicity campaign) ‫حَمْلة دِعائيّة‬"
promotional,"promotional  | BrE prəˈməʊʃənl, AmE prəˈmoʊʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹campaign, video› ‫تَرْويجيّ‬, ‫دِعائيّ‬"
prompt,"prompt  | BrE prɒm(p)t, AmE prɑm(p)t |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹a question, response›
▸ to prompt somebody to do something
‫حَثَّ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 ‫لَقَّنَ‬ ‹an actor, student›
B noun
1 (hint) ‫إشارة‬, ‫تَلْميح‬ (‫تَلاميحُ‬, ‫تَلْميحات‬)
2 (for actors) ‫تَلْقين‬
C adjective
‹action, reply› ‫فَوْريّ‬, ‫عاجِل‬
D adverb
(British)
▸ at ten o'clock prompt
‫في الساعةِ العاشِرةِ تَماماً‬"
prompter,"prompter  | BrE ˈprɒm(p)tə, AmE ˈprɑm(p)tər |
noun
‫مُلَقِّن‬"
promptly,"promptly  | BrE ˈprɒm(p)tli, AmE ˈprɑm(p)tli |
adverb
1 (punctually) ‹to start, leave› ‫دون تَأْخيرٍ‬
2 (speedily) ‹to act, reply› ‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬
3 (immediately) ‹to fall asleep, forget› ‫فَوْراً‬, ‫على الفَوْرِ‬"
promulgate,"promulgate  | BrE ˈprɒm(ə)lɡeɪt, AmE ˈprɑməlˌɡeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (make known) ‫رَوَّجَ‬
2 (put into effect) ‫أَقَرَّ‬ (i)"
prone,"prone  | BrE prəʊn, AmE proʊn |
adjective
1 (liable)
▸ to be prone to something
‫كانَ عُرْضةً لِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (face down) ‹position, body› ‫مُنْبَطِح‬"
prong,"prong  | BrE prɒŋ, AmE prɔŋ |
noun
‫سِنّ‬ (mf; ‫أَسْنان‬), ‫إبْرة‬ (‫إبَر‬, ‫إبْرات‬), ‫فَرْع‬ (‫فُروع‬,
‫أَفْرُع‬), ‫شُعْبة‬ (‫شُعَب‬)"
pronoun,"pronoun  | BrE ˈprəʊnaʊn, AmE ˈproʊˌnaʊn |
noun
‫ضَمير‬ (‫ضَمائِرُ‬)"
pronounce,"pronounce  | BrE prəˈnaʊns, AmE prəˈnaʊns |
transitive verb
1 ‫نَطَقَ‬ (u; ‫نُطْق‬), ‫تَلَفَّظَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a word, name›
2 (to declare) (‫بِشَكْلٍ رَسْميٍّ‬) ‫أَعْلَنَ‬
▸ to pronounce sentence/judgement
‫أَصْدَرَ عُقوبةً \ حُكْماً‬
▸ the doctor pronounced him dead
‫أَعْلَنَ الطَبيبُ أَنَّهُ قد ماتَ‬"
pronounced,"pronounced  | BrE prəˈnaʊnst, AmE prəˈnaʊnst |
adjective
‹accent, limp› ‫واضِح‬, ‫مَلْحوظ‬"
pronouncement,"pronouncement  | BrE prəˈnaʊnsm(ə)nt, AmE prəˈnaʊnsmənt |
noun
‫تَصْريح‬ (‫تَصْريحات‬), ‫بَيان‬ (‫بَيانات‬)"
pronunciation,"pronunciation  | BrE prəˌnʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˌnənsiˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫نُطْق‬, ‫تَلَفُّظ‬"
proof,"proof  | BrE pruːf, AmE pruf |
A noun
1 uncountable (evidence) ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬), ‫إثْبات‬
(‫إثْباتات‬)
▸ we have proof that he is alive
‫لَدَيْنا دَليلٌ بِأَنَّهُ حَيٌّ‬
▸ there is no proof that he did it
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ دَليلٌ على أَنَّهُ فَعَلَها‬
▸ to produce something as proof
‫قَدَّمَ شَيْئاً كَدَليلٍ‬
▸ bring your passport as proof of identity
‫اصْطَحِبْ مَعَكَ جَوازَ سَفَرِكَ كَإثْباتِ شَخْصيّةٍ‬
2 (in printing) ‫مُسَوَّدة طَبْعٍ‬, ‫بُروفة‬
▸ to check/correct the proofs
‫راجَعَ \ صَحَّحَ مُسْوَدّةَ الطَبْعِ‬
3 (of a photo) ‫نُسْخة تَجْريبيّة‬
4 (of alcohol) ‫نِسْبة الكُحولِ‬
▸ to be 70° or 70 proof
‫كانَتْ نِسْبةُ الكُحولِ فيهِ 35 بالمِائةِ‬
B adjective
▸ to be proof against the cold/rain
‫كانَ مُقاوِماً للبَرْدِ \ للمَطَرِ‬
C (-proof) combining form
(resistant to)
▸ rust-proof
‫مُقاوِم للصَدَأِ‬
▸ moth-proof
‫مُقاوِم للعُثِّ‬
D transitive verb
1 (to make waterproof) ‫جَعَلَ مُقاوِماً للماءِ‬ ‹a coat, fabric›
2 (to correct) [‫صَحَّحَ طَبْعةً تَجْريبيّةً \ مُسْوَدّةً‬] ‹a book, text›"
proof of purchase,"proof of purchase
noun
‫إثْبات شِراءٍ‬"
proofread,"proofread  | BrE ˈpruːfriːd, AmE ˈprufˌrid |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle proofread  | ˈpruːfrɛd | )
‫راجَعَ‬, ‫صَحَّحَ‬, ‫دَقَّقَ‬
B intransitive verb
[‫قامَ بالمُراجَعةِ اللُغَويّةِ‬]"
proofreader,"proofreader  | BrE ˈpruːfriːdə, AmE ˈprufˌridər |
noun
‫مُدَقِّق لُغَويّ‬, ‫مُصَحِّح لُغَويّ‬"
prop,"prop  | BrE prɒp, AmE prɑp |
A noun
1 (support) ‫دِعامة‬ (‫دِعامات‬, ‫دَعائِمُ‬)
2 (in theatre, film) (‫في المَسْرَحِ والسينَما‬) ‫إكْسِسْوار‬, ‫مُلْحَق‬
B transitive verb (present participle propping, past tense, past participle
propped)
(also prop up)
▸ to prop something against something
‫أَسْنَدَ شَيْئاً على شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
prop up :
[prop [something] up, prop up [something]]
1 (to hold up) ‫دَعَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a wall, roof›
2 (to give support to) ‫دَعَمَ‬ (a; ‫دَعْم‬), ‫سانَدَ‬ ‹a regime, an economy›"
propaganda,"propaganda  | BrE prɒpəˈɡandə, AmE ˌprɑpəˈɡændə |
noun
‫بْروباغَنْدا‬, ‫دِعاية‬"
propagandist,"propagandist  | BrE prɒpəˈɡandɪst, AmE ˌprɑpəˈɡændəst |
noun
‫بوق دِعايةٍ‬"
propagate,"propagate  | BrE ˈprɒpəɡeɪt, AmE ˈprɑpəˌɡeɪt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫كَثَّرَ‬ ‹plants, species›
2 ‫رَوَّجَ‬ ‹an idea, a myth›
B intransitive verb
«plants» ‫تَكاثَرَ‬"
propane,"propane  | BrE ˈprəʊpeɪn, AmE ˈproʊˌpeɪn |
noun (Chemistry)
‫بْروبان‬"
propel,"propel  | BrE prəˈpɛl, AmE prəˈpɛl |
transitive verb (present participle propelling, past tense, past participle
propelled)
‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬) ‹a boat, vehicle›"
propellant,"propellant  | BrE prəˈpɛl(ə)nt, AmE prəˈpɛlənt |
A noun
‫داسِر‬, ‫مادّة دافِعة‬
B adjective
‫دافِع‬"
propeller,"propeller  | BrE prəˈpɛlə, AmE prəˈpɛlər |
noun
‫مِرْوَحة‬ (‫مَراوِحُ‬)"
propensity,"propensity  | BrE prəˈpɛnsɪti, AmE prəˈpɛnsədi |
noun (pl propensities)
(formal) ‫مَيْل‬ (‫مُيول‬), ‫نَزْعة‬ (‫نَزَعات‬)"
proper,"proper  | BrE ˈprɒpə, AmE ˈprɑpər |
adjective
1 (correct, right) ‹response, clothing, tool› ‫صَحيح‬ (‫صِحاح‬), ‫سَليم‬,
‫مُناسِب‬
▸ the proper response would have been …
‫كانَ الرَدُّ المُناسِبُ هو …‬
▸ that's not its proper place
‫لَيْسَ ذلك مَكانَهُ الصَحيحَ‬
▸ to go through the proper channels
‫مَرَّ عَبْرَ القَنَواتِ الصَحيحةِ‬
▸ it's only proper for her to keep the money
‫من الصَحيحِ أنْ تَحْتَفِظَ بالمالِ‬
2 (formal) (fitting) ‫مُناسِب‬, ‫مُلائِم‬, ‫لائِق‬ ‹respect, courtesy›
▸ to show proper respect for tradition/for the dead
‫أَظْهَرَ الاحْتِرامَ الواجِبَ للتَقاليدِ \ للأَمْواتِ‬
▸ I did as I thought proper
‫فَعَلْتُ ما ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ مُناسِبٌ‬
3 (adequate) ‹recognition, funding› ‫مُناسِب‬
▸ she never had a proper education
‫لم تَتَلَقَّ أَبَداً تَعْليماً مُناسِباً‬
4 (socially correct) ‹person, behaviour› ‫مُؤَدَّب‬, ‫مُهَذَّب‬
▸ he's very proper
‫هو مُهَذَّبٌ جِدًّا‬
5 (real) ‹doctor, job, holiday› ‫حَقيقيّ‬
▸ the competition proper
‫المُسابَقة الحَقيقيّة‬
6 (informal) (complete) ‹mess, disaster› ‫حَقيقيّ‬
▸ I felt a proper idiot!
‫شَعَرْتُ بِأَنّي أَبْلَهٌ تَماماً!‬"
properly,"properly  | BrE ˈprɒp(ə)li, AmE ˈprɑpərli |
adverb
1 (correctly) ‹to work, do› ‫كَما يَنْبَغي‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ صَحيحٍ‬
2 (appropriately) ‹to behave, treat› ‫بِشَكْلٍ لائِقٍ‬
3 (adequately) ‹to sleep, eat› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُناسِبٍ‬"
proper name,"proper name, proper noun
noun
‫اسْم عَلَمٍ‬"
property,"property  | BrE ˈprɒpəti, AmE ˈprɑpərdi |
noun
1 (possessions) ‫مِلْكيّة‬, ‫مُمْتَلَكات‬
2 uncountable (buildings, land) ‫عَقار‬ (‫عَقارات‬)
3 (building) ‫مَبْنًى‬ (‫مَبانٍ‬), ‫بِناية‬
4 (piece of land) ‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ‬
▸ this land is private property
‫هذه الأَرْضُ مِلْكٌ خاصٌّ‬
5 (quality) ‫خاصّيّة‬ (‫خاصّيّات‬, ‫خَصائِصُ‬)"
property developer,"property developer
noun
‫مُطَوِّر عَقاراتٍ‬"
property owner,"property owner
noun
‫مالِك عَقارٍ‬, ‫صاحِب أَمْلاكٍ‬"
prophecy,"prophecy  | BrE ˈprɒfɪsi, AmE ˈprɑfəsi |
noun (pl prophecies)
‫نُبوءة‬"
prophesy,"prophesy  | BrE ˈprɒfɪsʌɪ, AmE ˈprɑfəˌsaɪ |
transitive verb (prophesies, sying, prophesied)
‫تَنَبَّأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹the future, an event›"
prophet,"prophet  | BrE ˈprɒfɪt, AmE ˈprɑfət |
noun
‫نَبيّ‬ (‫أَنْبِياءُ‬, ‫نَبيّونَ‬)
▸ the Prophet Muhammad
‫النَبيّ مُحَمَّد‬"
prophetic,"prophetic  | BrE prəˈfɛtɪk, AmE prəˈfɛdɪk |
adjective
‹words, vision› ‫نَبَويّ‬"
prophylactic,"prophylactic  | BrE ˌprɒfɪˈlaktɪk, AmE ˌproʊfəˈlæktɪk |
A adjective
‹treatment, medication› ‫وِقائيّ‬
B noun
1 (medicine) ‫دَواء وِقائيّ‬
2 (US) (condom) ‫واقٍ ذَكَريّ‬"
prophylaxis,"prophylaxis  | BrE ˌprɒfɪˈlaksɪs, AmE ˌproʊfəˈlæksəs |
noun
‫وِقاية‬"
propitious,"propitious  | BrE prəˈpɪʃəs, AmE prəˈpɪʃəs |
adjective
‫مُؤاتٍ‬, ‫مُبَشِّر بالنَجاحِ‬"
proponent,"proponent  | BrE prəˈpəʊnənt, AmE prəˈpoʊnənt |
noun
(formal) ‫مُؤَيِّد‬, ‫مُناصِر‬"
proportion,"proportion  | BrE prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈpɔrʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (of a group, population) ‫نِسْبة‬ (‫نِسَب‬)
▸ a large/small proportion of the students
‫نِسْبة كَبيرة \ صَغيرة من الطُلاّبِ‬
▸ the vast proportion of work/profits is …
‫النِسْبةُ العُظْمى من العَمَلِ \ الأَرْباحِ هي …‬
2 (ratio) ‫نِسْبة‬ (‫نِسَب‬)
▸ the proportion of pupils to teachers is 25:1
‫نِسْبةُ الطُلاّبِ إلى المُدَرِّسينَ هي 25:1‬
▸ tax is levied in proportion to income
‫يَتِمُّ فَرْضُ الضَريبةِ بِما يَتَناسَبُ مع الدَخْلِ‬
3 (harmony, symmetry)
▸ to be out of/in proportion with something
‫لم يَتَناسَبْ \ تَناسَبَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
4 (perspective) ‫قَدْر‬ (‫أَقْدار‬), ‫حَجْم‬ (‫أَحْجام‬)
▸ to get something out of proportion
‫أَعْطى شَيْئاً أَهَمّيّةً لا يَسْتَحِقُّها‬
▸ you've got to have a sense of proportion
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَكونَ لَدَيْكَ القُدْرةُ على تَقْديرِ الأَهَمّيّةِ النِسْبيّةِ
للأَشْياءِ‬
B (proportions) plural noun
(of a building, ship, machine) ‫أَبْعاد‬; (of a problem, project) ‫حَجْم‬
▸ the problem has reached alarming proportions
‫وَصَلَت المُشْكِلةُ إلى دَرَجةٍ مُقْلِقةٍ‬
C (proportioned) combining form
▸ well-/badly-proportioned
‫مُتَناسِق \ غَيْر مُتَناسِقٍ‬"
proportional,"proportional  | BrE prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE prəˈpɔrʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹increase, reduction› ‫مُتَناسِب‬"
proportional representation,"proportional representation
noun
‫تَمْثيل نِسْبيّ‬"
proportionate,"proportionate  | BrE prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)nət, AmE prəˈpɔrʃ(ə)nət |
adjective
‹response, share› ‫مُتَناسِب‬"
proposal,"proposal  | BrE prəˈpəʊz(ə)l, AmE prəˈpoʊzəl |
noun
1 (suggestion) ‫اقْتِراح‬ (‫اقْتِراحات‬), ‫مَشْروع‬ (‫مَشْروعات‬, ‫مَشاريعُ‬)
2 (also proposal of marriage) ‫عَرْض زَواجٍ‬, ‫طَلَب زَواجٍ‬"
propose,"propose  | BrE prəˈpəʊz, AmE prəˈpoʊz |
A transitive verb
1 (to suggest) ‫اقْتَرَحَ‬ ‹a solution, plan›
▸ he proposed extending the house
‫اقْتَرَحَ تَوْسيعَ البَيْتِ‬
2 (to present) ‫اقْتَرَحَ‬, ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a motion, an amendment›
3 (to intend)
▸ to propose to do something
‫نَوى فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«suitor, man» ‫عَرَضَ الزَواجَ‬, ‫طَلَبَ الزَواجَ‬
▸ to propose to somebody
‫عَرَضَ على شَخْصٍ الزَواجَ‬
C (proposed) adjective
‹change, legislation› ‫مُقْتَرَح‬
▸ the proposed changes
‫التَغْييرات المُقْتَرَحة‬"
proposition,"proposition  | BrE prɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌprɑpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (assertion) ‫ادِّعاء‬ (‫ادِّعاءات‬), ‫افْتِراض‬ (‫افْتِراضات‬)
2 (suggestion) ‫اقْتِراح‬ (‫اقْتِراحات‬)
3 (enterprise) ‫مَشْروع‬ (‫مَشْروعات‬, ‫مَشاريعُ‬)
▸ the site is an attractive proposition for developers
‫يُعْتَبَرُ المَوْقِعُ مَشْروعاً جَذّاباً للمُطَوِّرينَ العَقاريّينَ‬
B transitive verb
‫راوَدَ‬ ‹a woman, man›"
proprietary,"proprietary  | BrE prəˈprʌɪət(ə)ri, AmE p(r)əˈpraɪəˌtɛri |
adjective
1 ‹interest, rights› ‫مِلْكيّ‬
2 ‹software, system› ‫احْتِكاريّ‬"
proprietor,"proprietor  | BrE prəˈprʌɪətə, AmE p(r)əˈpraɪədər |
noun
‫مالِك‬ (‫مُلاّك‬)"
propriety,"propriety  | BrE prəˈprʌɪəti, AmE p(r)əˈpraɪədi |
noun
(formal) ‫لِياقة‬, ‫احْتِشام‬"
propulsion,"propulsion  | BrE prəˈpʌlʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈpəlʃən |
noun
‫دَفْع‬"
pro rata,"pro rata
A adjective
‫بالتَناسُبِ‬
B adverb
‫بالتَناسُبِ‬"
prosaic,"prosaic  | BrE prə(ʊ)ˈzeɪɪk, AmE prəˈzeɪɪk |
adjective
‹reality, explanation› ‫مُبْتَذَل‬"
proscenium,"proscenium  | BrE prə(ʊ)ˈsiːnɪəm, AmE prəˈsiniəm |
noun
[‫مُقَدِّمة خَشَبةِ المَسْرَحِ‬]"
proscribe,"proscribe  | BrE prə(ʊ)ˈskrʌɪb, AmE proʊˈskraɪb |
transitive verb
‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬), ‫حَظَرَ‬ (u; ‫حَظْر‬) ‹an organization, activity›"
proscription,"proscription  | BrE prə(ʊ)ˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n, AmE proʊˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حَظْر‬, ‫تَحْريم‬"
prose,"prose  | BrE prəʊz, AmE proʊz |
noun
‫نَثْر‬"
prosecute,"prosecute  | BrE ˈprɒsɪkjuːt, AmE ˈprɑsəˌkjut |
A transitive verb
‫قاضى‬, ‫أَقامَ دَعْوى على‬, ‫رَفَعَ دَعْوى على‬ ‹a criminal, company›
▸ to prosecute somebody for something
‫قاضى شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«police, authorities» ‫أَقامَ دَعْوى‬, ‫رَفَعَ دَعْوى‬"
prosecution,"prosecution  | BrE prɒsɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌprɑsəˈkjuʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (bringing to trial) ‫مُقاضاة‬
2 (prosecuting side)
▸ the prosecution
‫النِيابة‬"
prosecutor,"prosecutor  | BrE ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə, AmE ˈprɑsəˌkjudər |
noun
1 (instituting prosecution) ‫مُدَّعٍ عامّ‬, ‫وَكيل النِيابةِ العامّةِ‬; ‫نائِب
عامّ‬ (Egypt); ‫وَكيل المَلِكِ‬ (Morocco); ‫وَكيل الجُمْهوريّةِ‬ (Tunisia,
Algeria)
2 (in court) ‫مُدَّعٍ‬"
proselyte,"proselyte  | BrE ˈprɒsɪlʌɪt, AmE ˈprɑsəˌlaɪt |
A noun
[‫شَخْص يَدْخُلُ ديناً آخَرَ أو يَتَبَنّى أَفْكاراً جَديدةً‬]
B transitive verb
[‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَتَحَوَّلُ عن دينِهِ أو أَفكارِهِ‬]"
prosody,"prosody  | BrE ˈprɒsədi, AmE ˈprɑsədi |
noun
1 (in poetry) ‫عَروض‬
2 (Linguistics) ‫لَحْن‬ (‫لُحون‬), ‫تَنْغيم‬"
prospect,"prospect
A noun /BrE ˈprɒspɛkt, AmE ˈprɑˌspɛkt/ (formal)
1 (expectation) ‫إمْكانيّة‬, ‫احْتِماليّة‬, ‫فُرْصة‬ (‫فُرَص‬)
▸ what are the prospects of success/failure?
‫ما هي فُرَصُ النَجاحِ \ الفَشَلِ؟‬
▸ there is some/little prospect of improvement
‫هُناكَ بَعْضُ الأَمَلِ \ أَمَلٌ ضَعيفٌ في حُدوثِ تَحَسُّنٍ‬
2 (outlook) ‫تَوَقُّعات‬
▸ a bleak/gloomy prospect
‫تَوَقُّعات لا تُبَشِّرُ بِخَيْرٍ‬
▸ various changes are in prospect
‫‫من المُرْتَقَبِ حُدوثُ تَغَيُّراتٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬‬
3 (candidate) ‫مُرَشَّح‬
4 (likely client) ‫زَبون مُحْتَمَل‬
5 (view) ‫مَنْظَر‬ (‫مَناظِرُ‬), ‫مَشْهَد‬
B (prospects) plural noun  | ˈprɒspɛkts |
‫فُرَص نَجاحٍ‬
▸ she has good career prospects
‫مُسْتَقْبَلُها المِهَنيُّ يُبَشِّرُ بالخَيْرِ‬
▸ to have no prospects
«employees» ‫لم تَكُنْ لَدَيْهِ فُرَصٌ للنَجاحِ‬
C transitive verb /BrE prəˈspɛkt, AmE ˈprɑˌspɛkt/
‫نَقَّبَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹the land, a region›
D intransitive verb /BrE prəˈspɛkt, AmE ˈprɑˌspɛkt/
«mining companies, oil companies, miners» ‫نَقَّبَ‬
▸ to prospect for oil/diamonds
‫نَقَّبَ عن النَفْطِ \ الماسِ‬"
prospective,"prospective  | BrE prəˈspɛktɪv, AmE prəˈspɛktɪv |
adjective
‹buyer, student› ‫مُتَوَقَّع‬; ‹bride, husband› ‫مُنْتَظَر‬"
prospector,"prospector  | BrE prəˈspɛktə, AmE ˈprɑˌspɛktər, prəˈspɛktər |
noun
‫مُنَقِّب‬"
prospectus,"prospectus  | BrE prəˈspɛktəs, AmE prəˈspɛktəs |
noun
1 ‫دَليل جامِعيّ‬
2 ‫نَشْرة إصْدارٍ‬"
prosper,"prosper  | BrE ˈprɒspə, AmE ˈprɑspər |
intransitive verb
«businesses, economies» ‫ازْدَهَرَ‬"
prosperity,"prosperity  | BrE prɒˈspɛrɪti, AmE prɑˈspɛrədi |
noun
‫ازْدِهار‬ (‫ازْدِهارات‬)"
prosperous,"prosperous  | BrE ˈprɒsp(ə)rəs, AmE ˈprɑsp(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹country, future› ‫مُزْدَهِر‬"
prostate,"prostate  | BrE ˈprɒsteɪt, AmE ˈprɑsˌteɪt |
noun
(also prostate gland) ‫بُروسْتاتا‬, ‫موثة‬"
prosthetic,"prosthetic  | BrE prɒsˈθɛtɪk, AmE prɑsˈθɛdɪk |
adjective (Medicine)
‫اصْطِناعيّ‬"
prostitute,"prostitute  | BrE ˈprɒstɪtjuːt, AmE ˈprɑstəˌt(j)ut |
A noun
‫بائِعة هَوى‬
B transitive verb (prostitutes, prostituting, prostituted)
‫امْتَهَنَ‬ ‹one's talents›
C (to prostitute oneself) reflexive verb
‫امْتَهَنَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
prostitution,"prostitution  | BrE ˌprɒstɪˈtʃuːʃn, ˌprɒstɪˈtjuːʃn, AmE ˌprɑstəˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫بِغاء‬"
prostrate,"prostrate  | BrE ˈprɒstreɪt, AmE ˈprɑstreɪt |
adjective
‹form, body› (stretched out) ‫مُنْبَطِح‬; (kneeling and bending in reverence)
‫ساجِد‬ (‫سُجَّد‬, ‫سُجود‬)"
protagonist,"protagonist  | BrE prəˈtaɡ(ə)nɪst, AmE proʊˈtæɡənəst, prəˈtæɡənəst |
noun
‫بَطَل‬ (‫أَبْطال‬), ‫شَخْصيّة رَئيسيّة‬"
protect,"protect  | BrE prəˈtɛkt, AmE prəˈtɛkt |
A transitive verb
‫حَمى‬ (i; ‫حِماية‬) ‹rights, children›
▸ to protect somebody/something from something
‫حَمى شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he was too weak to protect himself
‫كانَ أَضْعَفَ من أنْ يَحْمِيَ نَفْسَهُ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to protect against disease/attack
‫وَقى من المَرَضِ \ الهُجومِ‬"
protection,"protection  | BrE prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حِماية‬"
protectionism,"protectionism  | BrE prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)nɪzəm, AmE prəˈtɛkʃəˌnɪzəm |
noun
‫حِمائيّة‬"
protection racket,"protection racket
noun
(‫تُدْفَعُ للعِصاباتِ تَجَنُّباً لِأَذاها‬) ‫إتاوة‬"
protective,"protective  | BrE prəˈtɛktɪv, AmE prəˈtɛktɪv |
adjective
1 ‹clothing, coating› ‫واقٍ‬
2 ‹feelings, parents› ‫غَيور‬ (‫غُيُر‬)"
protector,"protector  | BrE prəˈtɛktə, AmE prəˈtɛktər |
noun
‫حامٍ‬ (‫حُماة‬), ‫واقٍ‬"
protégé,"protégé  | BrE ˈprɒtəʒeɪ, ˈprəʊtəʒeɪ, AmE ˈproʊdəˌʒeɪ, ˌproʊdəˈʒeɪ |
noun
(‫تحت وِصايةِ مُتَنَفِّذٍ‬) ‫مَحْميّ‬
▸ somebody's protégé
‫مَحْسوب على شَخْصٍ‬"
protein,"protein  | BrE ˈprəʊtiːn, AmE ˈproʊˌtin |
noun
‫بْروتين‬ (‫بْروتينات‬)
▸ a diet that is high/low in protein
‫حِمْية تَعْتَمِدُ على الكَثيرِ \ القَليلِ من البْروتين‬"
protest,"protest
A noun /BrE ˈprəʊtɛst, AmE ˈproʊˌtɛst/
1 uncountable (disagreement) ‫احْتِجاج‬ (‫احْتِجاجات‬), ‫اعْتِراض‬
(‫اعْتِراضات‬)
▸ to resign in protest against the policy
‫اسْتَقالَ احْتِجاجاً على السِياسةِ المُتَّبَعةِ‬
▸ to do something without protest
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً دون اعْتِراضٍ‬
▸ I stayed under protest
‫بَقَيْتُ مُعْتَرِضاً‬
2 (complaint) ‫احْتِجاج‬ (‫احْتِجاجات‬), ‫اعْتِراض‬ (‫اعْتِراضات‬), ‫شَكْوى‬
(f; ‫شَكاوى‬)
▸ as a protest against or about something
‫إعْراباً عن الاحْتِجاجِ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to lodge a protest
‫قَدَّمَ احْتِجاجاً‬
3 (demonstration) ‫مُظاهَرة‬
▸ the protest will take place at …
‫سَتَكونُ المُظاهَرةُ في …‬
▸ to mount or stage a protest against the reforms
‫نَظَّمَ مُظاهَرةً ضدّ الإصْلاحاتِ‬
B transitive verb /BrE prəˈtɛst, AmE prəˈtɛst, proʊˈtɛst/
1 (to declare)
▸ to protest one's innocence
‫أَعْلَنَ أَنَّهُ بَريءٌ‬
2 (to complain)
▸ ‘that's unfair!’ they protested
‫احْتَجّوا قائِلينَ ’لَيْسَ ذلك عَدْلاً!‘‬
▸ to protest that …
‫اعْتَرَضَ على أنّ …‬
3 (US) (to complain about) ‫احْتَجَّ‬ (‫على‬), ‫اعْتَرَضَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹an
injustice, a decision›
C intransitive verb /BrE prəˈtɛst, AmE prəˈtɛst, proʊˈtɛst/
1 (to complain) ‫اعْتَرَضَ‬, ‫شَكا‬ (u; ‫شَكْوى‬)
▸ he protested at being selected
‫اعْتَرَضَ على اخْتِيارِهِ‬
▸ we protested about or over the noise
‫شَكَوْنا من الضَوْضاءِ‬
2 (to demonstrate) «demonstrators, strikers» ‫تَظاهَرَ‬, ‫خَرَجَ في مُظاهَرةٍ‬
▸ to protest against a war/the regime
‫‫تَظاهَرَ ضدّ حَرْبٍ \ النِظامِ‬‬"
protestant,"Protestant  | BrE ˈprɒtɪst(ə)nt, AmE ˈprɑdəstənt |
A noun
‫بْروتِسْتانْتيّ‬
B adjective
‫بْروتِسْتانْتيّ‬"
protestantism,"Protestantism  | BrE ˈprɒtɪst(ə)ntɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈprɑdəstəntˌɪzəm |
noun
‫بْروتِسْتانْتيّة‬"
protester,"protester  | BrE prəˈtɛstə, AmE ˈproʊˌtɛstər, prəˈtɛstər |
noun
‫مُتَظاهِر‬, ‫مُحْتَجّ‬"
protocol,"protocol  | BrE ˈprəʊtəkɒl, AmE ˈproʊdəˌkɔl, ˈproʊdəˌkɑl |
noun
1 (Politics) ‫بُروتوكول‬, ‫مَراسِم‬
2 (Computing) ‫بُروتوكول‬"
proton,"proton  | BrE ˈprəʊtɒn, AmE ˈproʊˌtɑn |
noun
‫بْروتون‬ (‫بْروتونات‬)"
protoplasm,"protoplasm  | BrE ˈprəʊtə(ʊ)ˌplaz(ə)m, AmE ˈproʊdəˌplæzəm |
noun (Biology)
‫جِبْلة‬, ‫بْروتوبْلازْم‬"
prototype,"prototype  | BrE ˈprəʊtətʌɪp, AmE ˈproʊdəˌtaɪp |
noun
‫نَموذَج أَوَّليّ‬"
protract,"protract  | BrE prəˈtrakt, AmE prəˈtrækt |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫أَطالَ‬ ‹a discussion, the negotiation›"
protracted,"protracted  | BrE prəˈtraktɪd, AmE prəˈtræktəd |
adjective
‹war, negotiations› ‫طَويل‬"
protrude,"protrude  | BrE prəˈtruːd, AmE prəˈtrud |
intransitive verb
«head, tongue» ‫بَرَزَ‬ (u; ‫بُروز‬)"
protruding,"protruding  | BrE prəˈtruːdɪŋ, AmE prəˈtrudɪŋ |
adjective
‹eyes› ‫جاحِظ‬ (‫جُحَظ‬); ‹teeth, belly, rock, nail› ‫بارِز‬"
protrusion,"protrusion  | BrE prəˈtruːʒn, AmE prəˈtruʒən |
noun
‫نُتوء‬, ‫بُروز‬"
protuberance,"protuberance  | BrE prəˈtjuːb(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE prəˈt(j)ub(ə)rəns |
noun
‫نُتوء‬"
protuberant,"protuberant  | BrE prəˈtjuːb(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE prəˈt(j)ub(ə)rənt |
adjective
‫بارِز‬, ‫ناتِئ‬"
proud,"proud  | BrE praʊd, AmE praʊd |
adjective
1 (feeling pride) ‹owner, parent› ‫فَخور‬
▸ to be proud of something/somebody
‫كانَ فَخوراً بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (causing pride) ‹moment, tradition› ‫باعِث على الفَخْرِ‬
3 (derogatory) (arrogant) ‹person› ‫مُتَكَبِّر‬"
proudly,"proudly  | BrE ˈpraʊdli, AmE ˈpraʊdli |
adverb
1 (with satisfaction) ‹to display, announce› ‫بِفَخْرٍ‬
2 (arrogantly) ‹to boast› ‫بِتَكَبُّرٍ‬, ‫بِغَطْرَسةٍ‬"
prove,"prove  | BrE pruːv, AmE pruv |
A transitive verb (past tense proved, past participle proved or proven)
‫بَرْهَنَ‬ (i; ‫بَرْهَنة‬; ‫على‬), ‫أَثْبَتَ‬ ‹a theory, somebody's innocence›
▸ to prove his point he gave an example
‫أَعْطى مِثالاً لِيُثْبِتَ وِجْهةَ نَظَرِهِ‬
B intransitive verb
«product, event» ‫تَبَيَّنَ‬, ‫اتَّضَحَ‬
▸ the show proved very popular with audiences
‫تَبَيَّنَ أنّ العَرْضَ مَحْبوبٌ لدى الجَماهيرِ‬
C (to prove oneself) reflexive verb
‫أَثْبَتَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ she proved herself worthy of our trust
‫أَثْبَتَتْ أَنَّها جَديرةٌ بِثِقَتِنا‬"
proven,"proven  | BrE ˈpruːv(ə)n, ˈprəʊv(ə)n, AmE ˈpruvn |
adjective
‹track record› ‫حافِل‬; ‹reliability› ‫مُؤَكَّد‬"
proverb,"proverb  | BrE ˈprɒvəːb, AmE ˈprɑvərb |
noun
‫مَثَل‬ (‫أَمْثال‬), ‫قَوْل مَأْثور‬"
proverbial,"proverbial  | BrE prəˈvəːbɪəl, AmE prəˈvərbiəl |
adjective
‹saying, wisdom› ‫مَأْثور‬"
provide,"provide  | BrE prəˈvʌɪd, AmE prəˈvaɪd |
A transitive verb
1 (to supply) ‫قَدَّمَ‬, ‫وَفَّرَ‬ ‹services, food, an opportunity›
▸ a meal is provided on the flight
‫تُقَدَّمُ وَجْبةٌ أثناء الرِحْلةِ‬
▸ to provide somebody with something, to provide something for somebody
‫وَفَّرَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ the state provides the citizens with education and medical services, the
state provides education and medical services for the citizens
‫تُوَفِّرُ الدَوْلةُ التَعْليمَ والخَدَماتِ الطِبّيّةَ للمُواطِنينَ‬
▸ they were provided with everything they needed
‫تَمَّ تَزْويدُهُمْ بِكُلِّ ما يَحْتاجونَهُ‬
▸ it provided the perfect excuse to …
‫وَفَّرَ الحُجّةَ المُناسِبةَ ل …‬
2 (to stipulate) «law, agreement» ‫نَصَّ‬ (u; ‫نَصّ‬)
▸ the contract provides that the the rent is paid in advance
‫يَنُصُّ العَقْدُ على دَفْعِ الإيجارِ مُقَدَّماً‬
B intransitive verb
«the state» ‫وَفَّرَ سُبُلَ العَيْشِ‬; «God» ‫رَزَقَ‬ (u; ‫رِزْق‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
provide against :
[provide against [something]]
‫اتَّخَذَ التَدابيرَ اللازِمةَ ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹hardship, a disaster›
provide for
A [provide for [something]]
1 (to make arrangements for) ‫تَحَسَّبَ \ احْتاطَ ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a contingency,
expenses, an eventuality›
2 (to foresee) «insurance policies, laws, agreements» ‫نَصَّ‬ (u; ‫نَصّ‬;
‫على‬), ‫اشْتَرَطَ‬ ‹action, help›
B [provide for [somebody]]
‫أَعالَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹one's family, a child›
▸ to be well provided for
‫اُعْتُنِيَ بِهِ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬"
provided,"provided  | BrE prəˈvʌɪdɪd, AmE prəˈvaɪdəd | , providing  | prəˈvʌɪdɪŋ |
conjunction
(also provided that) ‫ما دامَ‬, ‫طالَما‬"
providence,"providence  | BrE ˈprɒvɪd(ə)ns, AmE ˈprɑvədəns |
noun
(fate) ‫قَدَر‬ (‫أَقْدار‬), ‫عِناية إلَهيّة‬"
provident,"provident  | BrE ˈprɒvɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈprɑvədənt |
adjective
‫حَسَن التَدْبيرِ‬, ‫مُحْتاط‬"
providential,"providential  | BrE prɒvɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌprɑvəˈdɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective
1 (opportune) ‫سانِح‬ (‫سَوانِحُ‬), ‫مُؤاتٍ‬
2 (divine) ‫رَبّانيّ‬"
provider,"provider  | BrE prəˈvʌɪdə, AmE prəˈvaɪdər |
noun
1 (of products, services) ‫مُزَوِّد‬
2 (in families) ‫مُعيل‬, ‫عائِل‬"
province,"province  | BrE ˈprɒvɪns, AmE ˈprɑvəns |
noun
1 (administrative unit) ‫إقْليم‬ (‫أَقاليمُ‬), ‫مُقاطَعة‬
2 (area of responsibility) ‫دائِرة اخْتِصاصٍ‬; (area of interest) ‫دائِرة
اهْتِمامٍ‬"
provincial,"provincial  | BrE prəˈvɪnʃ(ə)l, AmE prəˈvɪn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹government, election› ‫إقْليميّ‬
2 (outside the capital) ‹town, newspaper› ‫إقْليميّ‬
3 (derogatory) (parochial) ‹attitude, life› ‫ضَيِّق الأُفُقِ‬"
provision,"provision  | BrE prəˈvɪʒ(ə)n, AmE prəˈvɪʒən |
A noun
1 (of housing, meals, training) ‫تَوْفير‬
▸ to be responsible for the provision of transport
‫كانَ مَسْؤولاً عن تَوْفيرِ خِدْمةِ النَقْلِ‬
▸ healthcare provision
‫تَوْفير الرِعايةِ الصِحّيّةِ‬
2 (for the future) ‫تَدابير‬
3 (stipulation) ‫نَصّ‬ (‫نُصوص‬), ‫شَرْط‬ (‫شُروط‬)
▸ under the provisions of the will
‫طِبْقاً لِنُصوصِ الوَصيّةِ‬
B (provisions) plural noun
(food and drink) ‫مُؤَن‬"
provisional,"provisional  | BrE prəˈvɪʒ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE prəˈvɪʒənl |
adjective
‹measures, government› ‫مُؤَقَّت‬"
proviso,"proviso  | BrE prəˈvʌɪzəʊ, AmE prəˈvaɪzoʊ |
noun (pl provisos)
‫شَرْط‬ (‫شُروط‬)"
provocation,"provocation  | BrE ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌprɑvəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِفْزاز‬ (‫اسْتِفْزازات‬)"
provocative,"provocative  | BrE prəˈvɒkətɪv, AmE prəˈvɑkədɪv |
adjective
1 (causing trouble, controversy) ‹question, action› ‫اسْتِفْزازيّ‬
2 (suggestive) ‹dress, smile› ‫مُثير‬"
provoke,"provoke  | BrE prəˈvəʊk, AmE prəˈvoʊk |
transitive verb
1 (to annoy) ‫اسْتَفَزَّ‬ ‹a victim, crowd›
▸ he was provoked into a fight
‫جُرَّ إلى مَعْرَكةٍ‬
2 (to cause) ‫تَسَبَّبَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a reaction, criticism› ; ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹outrage,
anger› ; ‫أَدّى‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a debate, discussion›"
prow,"prow  | BrE praʊ, AmE praʊ |
noun
‫جُؤْجُؤ‬ (‫جَآجِئُ‬), ‫مُقَدِّمة سَفينةٍ‬"
prowess,"prowess  | BrE ˈpraʊɪs, AmE ˈpraʊəs |
noun
‫مَهارة‬, ‫بَراعة‬"
prowl,"prowl  | BrE praʊl, AmE praʊl |
A transitive verb
‫جاسَ‬ (u; ‫جَوْس‬, ‫جَوَسان‬), ‫تَجَوَّلَ خُفْيةً في‬ ‹the streets, a
neighbourhood›
B intransitive verb
«wild animals, burglars» (‫بَحْثاً عن فَريسةٍ‬) ‫طافَ‬"
proximity,"proximity  | BrE prɒkˈsɪmɪti, AmE prɑkˈsɪmədi |
noun
‫قُرْب‬"
proxy,"proxy  | BrE ˈprɒksi, AmE ˈprɑksi |
noun (pl proxies)
1 (person) ‫وَكيل‬ (‫وُكَلاءُ‬)
2 (authorization) ‫تَوْكيل‬ (‫تَوْكيلات‬), ‫تَفْويض‬ (‫تَفْويضات‬)
▸ by proxy
‫بالنِيابةِ \ بالوَكالةِ‬"
prude,"prude  | BrE pruːd, AmE prud |
noun
[‫شَخْص شَديد الاحْتِشامِ‬]"
prudence,"prudence  | BrE ˈpruːd(ə)ns, AmE ˈprudns |
noun
‫حَصافة‬, ‫حِكْمة‬"
prudent,"prudent  | BrE ˈpruːd(ə)nt, AmE ˈprudnt |
adjective
‹management, decision› ‫حَكيم‬ (‫حُكَماءُ‬), ‫رَشيد‬ (‫رُشَداءُ‬)"
prudential,"prudential  | BrE prʊˈdɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE pruˈdɛn(t)ʃəl |
adjective
‫حَكيم‬"
prudish,"prudish  | BrE ˈpruːdɪʃ, AmE ˈprudɪʃ |
adjective
‹attitude, person› ‫شَديد الاحْتِشامِ‬"
prune,"prune  | BrE pruːn, AmE prun |
A noun
‫بَرْقوق مُجَفَّف‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫شَذَّبَ‬, ‫قَلَّمَ‬ ‹a tree, plant›
2 ‫اخْتَزَلَ‬ ‹a text› ; ‫قَلَّصَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹budget›"
prurient,"prurient  | BrE ˈprʊərɪənt, AmE ˈprʊriənt |
adjective
‫شَبِق‬, ‫شَهْوانيّ‬"
pry,"pry  | BrE prʌɪ, AmE praɪ |
A intransitive verb (pries, prying, pried)
«journalists, nosey people» ‫تَطَفَّلَ‬
▸ to pry into somebody's life/affairs
‫تَطَفَّلَ على حَياةِ \ شُؤونِ شَخْصٍ‬
B transitive verb (pries, prying, pried) (US)
▶ prise off"
ps,"PS  | BrE piːˈɛs, AmE ˌpi ˈɛs |
noun = postscript
(‫في آخِرِ الرِسالةِ‬) ‫مُلاحَظة‬"
psalm,"psalm  | BrE sɑːm, AmE sɑ(l)m |
noun
‫مَزْمور‬ (‫مَزاميرُ‬)"
pseudonym,"pseudonym  | BrE ˈsjuːdənɪm, AmE ˈsudənɪm |
noun
‫اسْم مُسْتَعار‬"
psittacosis,"psittacosis  | BrE ˌsɪtəˈkəʊsɪs, AmE ˌsɪdəˈkoʊsəs |
noun
(‫مَرَض مُعْدٍ‬) ‫بَبَّغائيّة‬"
psoriasis,"psoriasis  | BrE sɒˈrʌɪəsɪs, AmE səˈraɪəsəs |
noun
‫صَدَفيّة‬"
pst,"PST  | BrE piːɛsˈtiː, AmE ˈˌpi ˈˌɛs ˈti |
abbreviation
(US) = Pacific Standard Time ‫تَوْقيت المُحيطِ الهادِئِ‬, ‫التَوْقيت
الباسيفيكيّ‬"
psyche,"psyche  | BrE ˈsʌɪki, AmE ˈsaɪki |
noun
‫نَفْس‬ (f; ‫نُفوس‬, ‫أَنْفُس‬)"
psychedelic,"psychedelic  | BrE ˌsʌɪkəˈdɛlɪk, ˌsʌɪkəˈdiːlɪk, AmE ˌsaɪkəˈdɛlɪk |
adjective
(‫مُتَعَلِّق بالعَقارِ المُخِلِّ بالنَفْسِ \ المُسَبِّبِ للهَلْوَسةِ‬)
‫سيكاديليك‬"
psychiatric,"psychiatric  | BrE ˌsʌɪkɪˈatrɪk, AmE ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk |
adjective
‹disorder, hospital› ‫نَفْسيّ‬"
psychiatrist,"psychiatrist  | BrE sʌɪˈkʌɪətrɪst, AmE saɪˈkaɪətrəst, səˈkaɪətrəst |
noun
‫طَبيب نَفْسيّ‬"
psychiatry,"psychiatry  | BrE sʌɪˈkʌɪətri, AmE saɪˈkaɪətri, səˈkaɪətri |
noun
‫طِبّ نَفْسيّ‬"
psychic,"psychic  | BrE ˈsʌɪkɪk, AmE ˈsaɪkɪk |
A adjective
1 (paranormal) ‹powers, phenomena› ‫روحانيّ‬
2 (telepathic) ‹person› ‫روحانيّ‬
B noun
‫وَسيط روحانيّ‬"
psychoanalysis,"psychoanalysis  | BrE ˌsʌɪkəʊəˈnalɪsɪs, AmE ˌsaɪkoʊəˈnæləsəs |
noun
‫تَحْليل نَفْسيّ‬"
psychoanalyst,"psychoanalyst  | BrE sʌɪkəʊˈanəlɪst, AmE ˌsaɪkoʊˈænələst |
noun
‫مُحَلِّل نَفْسيّ‬"
psychological,"psychological  | BrE sʌɪkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‹problem, effect› ‫نَفْسيّ‬, ‫سيكولوجيّ‬"
psychologically,"psychologically  | BrE sʌɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkli, AmE ˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)li |
adverb
‹to suffer, affect› ‫نَفْسيًّا‬, ‫سيكولوجيًّا‬
▸ psychologically, it was a clever move
‫كانَتْ خُطْوةً ذَكيّةً من الناحِيةِ النَفْسيّةِ‬"
psychologist,"psychologist  | BrE sʌɪˈkɒlədʒɪst, AmE saɪˈkɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ نَفْسيّ‬, ‫عالِم نَفْسيّ‬, ‫طَبيب نَفْسانيّ‬"
psychology,"psychology  | BrE sʌɪˈkɒlədʒi, AmE saɪˈkɑlədʒi |
noun (pl psychologies)
‫عِلْم النَفْسِ‬"
psychopath,"psychopath  | BrE ˈsʌɪkəpaθ, AmE ˈsaɪkəˌpæθ |
noun
(‫شَخْص مُضْطَرِب عَقْليًّا‬) ‫سيكوباتيّ‬"
psychosis,"psychosis  | BrE sʌɪˈkəʊsɪs, AmE saɪˈkoʊsəs |
noun (pl psychoses  | -siːz | )
(‫اضْطِراب عَقْليّ‬) ‫ذُهان‬"
psychosomatic,"psychosomatic  | BrE ˌsʌɪkə(ʊ)səˈmatɪk, AmE ˌsaɪkoʊsəˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹illness, symptoms› ‫نَفْسيّ جَسَديّ‬, ‫سيكوسوماتيّ‬"
psychotherapist,"psychotherapist  | BrE sʌɪkəʊˈθɛrəpɪst, AmE ˌsaɪkoʊˈθɛrəpəst |
noun
‫مُعالِج نَفْسيّ‬"
psychotherapy,"psychotherapy  | BrE sʌɪkəʊˈθɛrəpi, AmE ˌsaɪkoʊˈθɛrəpi |
noun (pl psychotherapies)
‫عِلاج نَفْسيّ‬"
psychotic,"psychotic  | BrE sʌɪˈkɒtɪk, AmE saɪˈkɑdɪk |
adjective
‹symptoms, disorder› ‫ذُهانيّ‬"
psych out,"psych out  | BrE ˌsʌɪk ˈaʊt |
transitive verb (informal)
▸ to psych out somebody, to psych somebody out
‫أَثَّرَ على شَخْصٍ نَفْسيًّا‬ ‹an opponent, person›"
psych up,"psych up
transitive verb (informal)
▸ to psych oneself up
‫هَيَّأَ \ أَعَدَّ نَفْسَهُ مَعْنَويًّا‬"
pta,"PTA  | BrE piːtiːˈeɪ, AmE ˌpi ˌti ˈeɪ |
noun
= Parent-Teacher Association ‫رابِطة الآباءِ والمُعَلِّمينَ‬"
pto,"PTO  | BrE piːtiːˈəʊ, AmE ˌpitiˈoʊ |
abbreviation
= please turn over ‫من فَضْلِكَ اقْلِب الصَفْحةَ‬"
ptsd,"PTSD
noun
= post-traumatic stress disorder ‫اضْطِراب ما بَعْدَ الصَدْمةِ‬"
pub,"pub  | BrE pʌb, AmE pəb |
noun (British)
‫حانة‬, ‫بار‬ (‫بارات‬)"
puberty,"puberty  | BrE ˈpjuːbəti, AmE ˈpjubərdi |
noun
‫بُلوغ‬"
pubic,"pubic  | BrE ˈpjuːbɪk, AmE ˈpjubɪk |
adjective
‹hair, bone, area› ‫العانةِ‬"
pubis,"pubis  | BrE ˈpjuːbɪs, AmE ˈpjubəs |
noun
‫عَظْم العانةِ‬"
public,"public  | BrE ˈpʌblɪk, AmE ˈpəblɪk |
A adjective
1 (open to all) ‹park, library, footpath› ‫عامّ‬
▸ to make one's views public
‫‫صَرَّحَ بِآرائِهِ في العَلَنِ‬‬
▸ to live in the public eye
‫عاشَ تحت الأَضْواءِ‬
▸ it is public knowledge that …
‫القاصي والداني يَعْرِفُ أنّ …‬
▸ let's go somewhere less public
‫هَيّا نَذْهَبُ إلى مَكانٍ بَعيدٍ عن الأَنْظارِ‬
2 (of collective responsibility) ‹health, expenditure› ‫عامّ‬
▸ to be in the public interest
‫كانَ في المَصْلَحةِ العامّةِ‬
▸ the ports are in public ownership
‫المَوانِئُ مَمْلوكةٌ للدَوْلةِ‬
▸ at public expense
‫على حِسابِ الدَوْلةِ‬
▸ the public sector
‫القِطاع العامّ‬
3 (open) ‹announcement, inquiry, execution› ‫عَلَنيّ‬
▸ the decree was made public yesterday
‫أُعْلِنَ عن المَرْسومِ البارِحةَ‬
▸ a public enquiry is needed to establish the facts
‫هُناكَ حاجةٌ إلى إجْراءِ تَحْقيقٍ عَلَنيٍّ للوُقوفِ على الحَقائِقِ‬
▸ she has decided to go public with her story
‫قَرَّرَتْ أنْ تَرْوِيَ قِصَّتَها على المَلَأِ‬
B noun
▸ the public
‫الجُمْهور‬
▸ open to the public
‫مَفْتوح للجُمْهورِ‬
C (in public) adverb phrase
‫في العَلَنِ‬
▸ her first appearance in public
‫أَوَّل ظُهورٍ عَلَنيٍّ لَها‬"
public address system,"public address system
noun
‫نِظام مُكَبِّراتِ الصَوْتِ‬"
publican,"publican  | BrE ˈpʌblɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈpəbləkən |
noun (British)
‫صاحِب حانةٍ‬, ‫صاحِب بارٍ‬"
public assistance,"public assistance
noun
(US) (‫للمُحْتاجينَ‬) ‫إعانات حُكوميّة‬, ‫مُساعَدات حُكوميّة‬"
publication,"publication  | BrE ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpəbləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (publishing) ‫نَشْر‬
2 (book, journal etc.) ‫مَطْبوعة‬"
public company,"public company
noun
‫شَرِكة مُساهَمةٍ عامّة‬"
public convenience,"public convenience
noun
(British) ‫مِرْحاض عامّ‬"
public holiday,"public holiday
noun
(British) ‫عُطْلة عامّة‬"
public house,"public house
noun
(British) ‫حانة‬, ‫بار‬ (‫بارات‬)"
publicity,"publicity  | BrE pʌbˈlɪsɪti, AmE pəbˈlɪsədi |
noun
‫دِعاية‬"
publicity campaign,"publicity campaign
noun
‫حَمْلة إعْلانيّة‬, ‫حَمْلة دِعائيّة‬"
publicity stunt,"publicity stunt
noun
‫حيلة دِعائيّة‬"
publicize,"publicize, publicise (British)  | BrE ˈpʌblɪsʌɪz, AmE ˈpəbləˌsaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to make public) ‫عَرَّفَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a problem› ; ‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬),
‫أَعْلَنَ‬ ‹information›
2 (to advertise) ‫رَوَّجَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹an event, a book›"
publicly,"publicly  | BrE ˈpʌblɪkli, AmE ˈpəblɪk(ə)li |
adverb
1 (in public) ‹to speak, apologize› ‫عَلَناً‬, ‫عَلانيّةً‬
▸ the information is publicly available
‫المَعْلوماتُ مُتاحةٌ عَلَناً للجُمْهورِ‬
2 (by the state) ‹funded, owned› ‫حُكوميًّا‬
▸ the project is publicly funded
‫المَشْروعُ مُمَوَّلٌ حُكوميًّا‬"
public office,"public office  | BrE ˌpʌblɪk ˈɒfɪs |
noun
‫وَظيفة عامّة‬"
public opinion,"public opinion
noun
‫رَأْي عامّ‬"
public prosecutor,"public prosecutor
noun
‫مُدَّعٍ عامّ‬, ‫وَكيل النِيابةِ‬; ‫نائِب عامّ‬ (Egypt); ‫وَكيل المَلِكِ‬
(Morocco); ‫وَكيل الجُمْهوريّةِ‬ (Tunisia, Algeria)"
public relations,"public relations
noun
‫عَلاقات عامّة‬"
public school,"public school
noun
1 (in UK, fee-paying) (‫في بَريطانِيا‬) ‫مَدْرَسة ثانَويّة خاصّة‬
2 (state-funded) ‫مَدْرَسة عامّة‬, ‫مَدْرَسة حُكوميّة‬"
public sector,"public sector
noun
‫قِطاع عامّ‬"
public spending,"public spending  | BrE ˌpʌblɪk ˈspɛndɪŋ |
noun
‫الإنْفاق العامّ‬"
public-spirited,"public-spirited  | BrE ˌpʌblɪkˈspɪrɪtɪd, AmE ˌpəblɪkˈspɪrədəd |
adjective
‹citizen, gesture› ‫حَريص على المَصْلَحةِ العامّةِ‬"
public transport,"public transport
noun
‫مُواصَلات عامّة‬, ‫نَقْل عُموميّ‬"
publish,"publish  | BrE ˈpʌblɪʃ, AmE ˈpəblɪʃ |
transitive verb
1 ‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬) ‹a book, an article›
2 (to make known) ‫أَعْلَنَ‬ ‹results, findings›"
publisher,"publisher  | BrE ˈpʌblɪʃə, AmE ˈpəblɪʃər |
noun
1 (company) ‫دار نَشْرٍ‬
2 (person) ‫ناشِر‬"
publishing,"publishing  | BrE ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ, AmE ˈpəblɪʃɪŋ |
noun
‫نَشْر‬"
publishing house,"publishing house
noun
‫دار نَشْرٍ‬"
puck,"puck  | BrE pʌk, AmE pək |
noun (Sport)
‫قُرْص هوكي الجَليدِ‬"
pucker,"pucker  | BrE ˈpʌkə, AmE ˈpəkər |
transitive verb
‫زَمَّ‬ (u; ‫زَمّ‬) ‹one's lips› ; ‫قَطَّبَ‬ ‹brow›"
pudding,"pudding  | BrE ˈpʊdɪŋ, AmE ˈpʊdɪŋ |
noun
1 (sweet cooked dish) (‫طَبَق حَلْوى مَطْهيّةٍ‬) ‫بودِنْج‬
2 (British) (hot savoury dish) (‫أُكْلة من الدَقيقِ واللَحْمِ أو
الخَضْراواتِ‬) ‫بودِنْج‬
3 uncountable (British) (dessert course) (‫يُخْتَتَمُ بِهِ الطَعامُ‬) ‫طَبَق
حَلْوى‬"
puddle,"puddle  | BrE ˈpʌd(ə)l, AmE ˈpədl |
noun
‫بِرْكة‬ (‫بِرَك‬)"
pudgy,"pudgy  | BrE ˈpʌdʒi, AmE ˈpədʒi |
adjective
‫سَمين‬ (‫سِمان‬)"
puerile,"puerile  | BrE ˈpjʊərʌɪl, AmE ˈpjʊrəl, ˈpjʊrˌaɪl |
adjective
‫صِبْيانيّ‬"
puerto rican,"Puerto Rican  | BrE ˌpwɛːtə ˈriːk(ə)n, AmE ˌpɔrdə ˈrɪk(ə)n, ˌpwɛrdə ˈrɪk(ə)n |
A noun
‫بورْتوريكيّ‬
B adjective
‫بورْتوريكيّ‬"
puerto rico,"Puerto Rico  | BrE ˈriːkəʊ, AmE ˌpwɛrdə ˈrɪkoʊ |
proper noun
‫بورْتوريكو‬ (f)"
puff,"puff  | BrE pʌf, AmE pəf |
A noun
1 (of air) ‫نَفْحة‬ (‫نَفَحات‬); (of smoke, steam) ‫نَفْثة‬ (‫نَفَثات‬),
‫نَفْخة‬
▸ there wasn't the slightest puff of wind
‫لم تَكُنْ هُناكَ وَلا نَفْحةٌ من الهَواءِ في الجَوِّ‬
▸ to disappear in a puff of smoke
‫اخْتَفى في سَحابةٍ من الدُخانِ‬
2 (British) uncountable (informal) (breath) ‫نَفَس‬ (‫أَنْفاس‬)
▸ I'm out of puff
‫أَشْعُرُ بِضيقٍ في النَفَسِ‬
3 (Cooking) [‫فَطيرة مُنْتَفِخة‬]
4 (informal) (favourable review) ‫إطْراء‬, ‫مَديح‬ (‫مَدائِحُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫نَفَثَ الدُخانَ‬ ‹a pipe, cigarette›
▸ to puff smoke into somebody's face
‫نَفَثَ الدُخانَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to blow) ‫هَبَّ‬ (u; ‫هَبّ‬, ‫هُبوب‬)
▸ smoke puffed from the chimney
‫تَصاعَدَ الدُخانُ من المَدْخَنةِ‬
2 (on a cigarette, pipe) ‫أَخَذَ نَفَساً‬, ‫سَحَبَ نَفَساً‬
▸ he puffed at or on his pipe/cigarette
‫أَخَذَ نَفَساً من غَلْيونِهِ \ سيجارَتِهِ‬
3 (to pant) «runners, workers» ‫لَهَثَ‬ (a; ‫لَهْث‬, ‫لُهاثة‬)
▸ to puff and pant or blow
‫لَهَثَ بِشِدّةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
puff out
A «sails, sleeves» ‫انْتَفَخَ‬, ‫امْتَلَأَ بالهَواءِ‬
B [puff out [something], puff [something] out]
1 (to swell) ‫نَفَخَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫مَلَأَ [شَيْئاً] بالهَواءِ‬ ‹the sails›
▸ to puff out one's cheeks
‫نَفَخَ وَجْنَتَيْهِ‬
▸ to puff out one's chest
‫نَفَخَ صَدْرَهُ‬
▸ the bird puffed out its feathers
‫نَفَشَ الطائِرُ ريشَهُ‬
2 (to belch out)
▸ to puff out smoke
‫نَفَثَ الدُخانَ‬
C [puff [somebody] out]
(informal) (to exhaust) ‫أَنْهَكَ \ أَرْهَقَ [شَخْصاً]‬
puff up
A «feathers» ‫انْتَفَشَ‬, ‫انْتَفَخَ‬
B [puff up [something], puff [something] up]
‫نَفَشَ \ نَفَخَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹feathers, fur›
▸ to be puffed up with pride
‫كانَ مَليئاً بالفَخْرِ‬"
puffed,"puffed  | BrE pʌfd, AmE pəft |
adjective
‹sleeve› ‫مُنْتَفِخ‬"
puffin,"puffin  | BrE ˈpʌfɪn, AmE ˈpəfən |
noun
‫طائِر البَفَن‬"
puff pastry,"puff pastry
noun
‫فَطائِر هِشّة‬"
puffy,"puffy  | BrE ˈpʌfi, AmE ˈpəfi |
adjective (puffier, puffiest)
‹eyes, face› ‫مُتَوَرِّم‬, ‫مُنْتَفِخ‬"
pugnacious,"pugnacious  | BrE pʌɡˈneɪʃəs, AmE pəɡˈneɪʃəs |
adjective
‫شَرِس‬, ‫مُشاكِس‬"
puissant,"puissant  | BrE ˈpjuːɪs(ə)nt, ˈpwiːɪs(ə)nt, ˈpwɪs(ə)nt, AmE ˈpwisnt, ˈpjuəsnt
|
adjective (literary)
‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬), ‫ذو نُفوذِ‬"
puke,"puke  | BrE pjuːk, AmE pjuk |
intransitive verb (informal)
‫تَقَيَّأَ‬"
pull,"pull  | BrE pʊl, AmE pʊl |
A transitive verb
1 (to tug) ‫جَرَّ‬ (u; ‫جَرّ‬), ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬) ‹a rope, somebody's
hair, a chain›
▸ don't pull the cat's tail
‫لا تَشُدَّ ذَيْلَ القِطِّ‬
▸ to pull the sheets over one's head
‫غَطّى رَأْسَهُ بالشَراشِفِ‬
▸ to pull a sweater over one's head
(to put it on) ‫لَبِسَ سُتْرةً‬;
(to take it off) ‫نَزَعَ سُتْرةً‬
2 (to move, drag) ‫جَرَّ‬ (u; ‫جَرّ‬) ‹a sack, body, chair›
▸ he pulled me to the window
‫جَرَّني إلى الشُبّاكِ‬
▸ to pull something out of one's pocket/a drawer
‫أَخْرَجَ شَيْئاً من جَيْبِهِ \ دُرْجٍ‬
▸ to pull somebody out of the rubble
‫أَخْرَجَ شَخْصاً من بَيْنِ الأَنْقاضِ‬
▸ he pulled the dog off her
‫شَدَّ الكَلْبَ بَعيداً عَنْها‬
3 (to draw) ‫جَرَّ‬ (u; ‫جَرّ‬) ‹a caravan, cart, sled›
4 (to operate) ‫جَذَبَ‬ (i; ‫جَذْب‬) ‹a lever, switch› ; ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬;
‫على‬) ‹the trigger›
5 (to strain) ‫مَزَّقَ‬ ‹a muscle, ligament›
6 (to harvest) ‫حَصَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَصاد‬) ‹beans, potatoes›
7 (informal) (to produce) ‫أَخْرَجَ‬ ‹a gun, knife›
▸ to pull a gun on somebody
‫رَفَعَ بُنْدُقيّةً على شَخْصٍ‬
8 (to steer, guide) ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬) ‹the car, bicycle›
▸ he pulled the car to the side of the road
‫قادَ السَيّارةَ إلى جانِبِ الطَريقِ‬
9 (British) (informal) (to serve) ‫صَبَّ‬ (u; ‫صَبّ‬) ‹a pint›
10 (to attract) ‫جَذَبَ‬ (i; ‫جَذْب‬) ‹an audience, voters›
11 (informal) (to pick up) ‫كَسَبَ الوِدَّ‬, ‫أَوْقَعَ في حِبالِهِ‬ ‹a woman,
man›
12 (to make)
▸ to pull a face
[‫رَسَمَ تَعْبيراً على وَجْهِهِ‬]
B intransitive verb
1 (to tug) ‫جَرَّ‬ (u; ‫جَرّ‬), ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬)
▸ she pulled at my sleeve
‫شَدَّتْني من كُمّي‬
▸ stop pulling on the rope
‫تَوَقَّفْ عن شَدِّ الحَبْلِ‬
2 (to struggle) «dogs, horses» ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬)
3 (to move) ‫تَحَرَّكَ‬
▸ to pull ahead of somebody
«athletes, drivers» ‫سَبَقَ شَخْصاً‬
4 (to smoke)
▸ to pull at or on a pipe/cigarette
‫دَخَّنَ غَلْيوناً \ سيجارةً‬
5 (to drink)
▸ to pull at a bottle
‫شَرِبَ من زُجاجةٍ‬
6 (in rowing) ‫شَدَّ بِقوّةٍ‬
C noun
1 (tug) ‫شَدّ‬, ‫جَرّ‬, ‫سَحْب‬
▸ to give a rope a pull
‫شَدَّ حَبْلاً‬
2 (attraction) ‫جَذْب‬
3 (informal) (influence) ‫تَأْثير‬, ‫نُفوذ‬
▸ he has a lot of pull in the party
‫لَدَيْهِ نُفوذٌ كَبيرٌ في الحِزْبِ‬
4 (informal) (swig) [‫جُرْعة كَبيرة‬]
5 (informal) (on a cigarette, pipe) ‫نَفَس‬ (‫أَنْفاس‬)
6 (prolonged effort)
▸ to be a long/hard pull
‫كانَتْ مُهِمّةً شاقّةً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
pull along :
[pull [something] along, pull along [something]]
‫جَرَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a sled, cart›
pull apart
A «components, furniture» ‫فَكَّكَ‬
B [pull [somebody/something] apart]
1 (to separate fighters) ‫فَضَّ الاشْتِباكَ بين [أَشْخاصٍ \ أَشْياءَ]‬ ‹the
boxers, dogs› ;
(to separate objects) ‫فَصَلَ بين [أَشْياءَ]‬ ‹the pages, layers, wires›
2 (to destroy) «children, vandals» ‫حَطَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the furniture, a toy›
3 (critically) ‫هاجَمَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an idea, a person, proposal›
pull away
A 1 (to move off) «cars, trains» ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
2 (to move away) «person» ‫ابْتَعَدَ‬
3 (from rivals) «leader, runners, cars» ‫أَحْرَزَ تَقَدُّماً‬
B [pull [somebody/something] away]
‫أَبْعَدَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a person, one's hand›
▸ to pull somebody/something away from the window
‫جَذَبَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً بَعيداً عن الشُبّاكِ‬
C [pull away from [somebody/something]]
1 «drivers, vehicles» ‫تَحَرَّكَ بَعيداً عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the lights,
the kerb›
2 (to move away from) ‫ابْتَعَدَ عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a person›
3 (to take a lead over) «leader, runners, driver» ‫أَحْرَزَ تَقَدُّماً على
[شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the competition, rest›
pull back
A 1 (to withdraw) «troops» ‫انْسَحَبَ‬
2 (from fear, surprise) «children, spectators» ‫تَراجَعَ للخَلْفِ‬
B [pull [somebody/something] back, pull back [somebody/something]]
1 (to move back) ‫جَذَبَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] إلى الخَلْفِ‬ ‹a curtain, chair›
2 (to restrain) ‫جَذَبَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] إلى الوَراءِ‬ ‹a child, dog›
3 (to withdraw) ‫سَحَبَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹troops, artillery›
pull down :
[pull [something] down, pull down [something]]
1 (to demolish) ‫هَدَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a building›
2 (to lower) ‫أَنْزَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a blind, flag›
▸ to pull down one's trousers
‫نَزَعَ سِرْوالَهُ‬
3 (to reduce) «mistakes» ‫أَنْقَصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹grades, results›
4 (to weaken) «illnesses» ‫أَضْعَفَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person›
5 (to damage) «losses, errors» ‫أَضَرَّ ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a person, one's
reputation, the organization›
pull in
A 1 (to park) «cars, drivers» ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
▸ pull in just here
‫تَوَقَّفْ هُنا‬
2 (to arrive) «buses, trains» ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬)
B [pull [somebody] in, pull in [somebody]]
1 (to detain) ‫احْتَجَزَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a suspect›
2 (to attract) ‫شَدَّ انْتِباهَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an audience, a crowd, tourists›
C [pull [something] in, pull in [something]]
1 (to retract) ‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً] إلى الداخِلِ‬ ‹claws, tentacles›
2 (informal) (to earn) ‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a sum, salary›
pull off
A «handles, tops» ‫أَمْكَنَ نَزْعُهُ‬
B [pull off [something]]
(to leave) ‫خَرَجَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a motorway, road›
C [pull off [something], pull [something] off]
1 (to remove clothes) ‫نَزَعَ \ خَلَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's coat, shoes›
2 (informal) (to carry out) ‫أَبْرَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a deal› ;
‫شَنَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a raid› ;
‫قامَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a robbery›
pull out
A 1 (into the road) «cars, drivers» ‫تَخَطّى‬;
(from a station) «buses, trains» ‫انْطَلَقَ‬, ‫بَدَأَ في التَحَرُّكِ‬
2 (to start off) «trains, buses» ‫غادَرَ‬
3 (from a competition, race) «competitors, negotiators, candidates»
‫انْسَحَبَ‬
4 (to withdraw) «troops, the army» ‫انْسَحَبَ‬
5 (to come out) «drawers» ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬)
B [pull [something] out, pull out [something]]
1 (to extract) ‫خَلَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tooth› ;
‫أَخْرَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a splinter› ;
‫نَزَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a plug›
2 (from a pocket, bag) ‫أَخْرَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's wallet, mobile, a gun›
3 (to withdraw) ‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the troops, a team›
pull over
A «drivers, vehicles» ‫تَوَقَّفَ على جانِبِ الطَريقِ‬
B [pull [somebody/something] over]
1 (to stop) «police officers» ‫أَوْقَفَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a driver,
vehicle›
2 (to knock over) ‫أَسْقَطَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] على الأَرْضِ‬ ‹a statue,
person›
pull through
«victims» ‫اجْتازَ الصِعابَ‬;
«patients» ‫تَغَلَّبَ على المَرَضِ‬
pull together
A (to cooperate) ‫تَكاتَفَ‬
B [pull [something] together]
1 ‫جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً] مَعاً‬ ‹the chairs, ends, the parts›
2 pull oneself together
‫تَمالَكَ نَفْسَهُ‬
pull up
A (to stop) «drivers, vehicles» ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
B [pull up [something], pull [something] up]
1 (to uproot) ‫اقْتَلَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹weeds, a crop›
2 (to draw up) ‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an anchor, a drawbridge›
3 (to bring closer) ‫قَرَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a chair, stool›
C [pull [somebody] up]
1 (to raise) ‫رَفَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ we pulled him up out of the water
‫انْتَشَلْناهُ من الماءِ‬
2 (to reprimand) ‫وَبَّخَ [شَخْصاً]‬
3 (to stop) ‫أَوْقَفَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a driver, vehicle›"
pull-down menu,"pull-down menu  | BrE ˌpʊlˌdaʊn ˈmɛnjuː |
noun
(Computing) ‫قائِمة مُنْسَدِلة‬"
pulley,"pulley  | BrE ˈpʊli, AmE ˈpʊli |
noun
‫بَكَرة‬ (‫بَكَرات‬, ‫بَكَر‬)"
pull-out,"pull-out  | BrE ˈpʊlaʊt, AmE ˈpʊlaʊt |
A adjective
‹section, supplement› ‫مُلْحَق‬
B noun
‫انْسِحاب‬ (‫انْسِحابات‬)"
pullover,"pullover  | BrE ˈpʊləʊvə, AmE ˈpʊlˌoʊvər |
noun
‫بُلوفَر‬"
pull-up,"pull-up  | BrE ˈpʊlʌp, AmE ˈpʊl ˌəp |
noun
[‫تَمارين رَفْعِ الجِسْمِ بِإمْساكِ قَضيبٍ مُعَلَّقٍ‬]"
pulmonary,"pulmonary  | BrE ˈpʌlmən(ə)ri, AmE ˈpəlməˌnɛri |
adjective
‹artery, disease› ‫رِئَويّ‬"
pulp,"pulp  | BrE pʌlp, AmE pəlp |
noun
1 (of fruit) ‫لُبّ‬
2 (for paper) ‫لُبّ‬ (‫لُبوب‬), ‫لُبّ الوَرَقِ‬, ‫لُبّ الخَشَبِ‬
3 (crushed mass) ‫عَجينة‬ (‫عَجائِنُ‬)"
pulp fiction,"pulp fiction
noun
[‫أَدَب مُبْتَذَل‬]"
pulpit,"pulpit  | BrE ˈpʊlpɪt, AmE ˈpəlˌpɪt |
noun
‫مِنْبَر‬ (‫مَنابِرُ‬)"
pulsate,"pulsate  | BrE pʌlˈseɪt, ˈpʌlseɪt, AmE ˈpəlˌseɪt |
intransitive verb
«veins, heart» ‫نَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫نَبْض‬, ‫نَبَضان‬); «music, room» ‫اهْتَزَّ‬"
pulse,"pulse  | BrE pʌls, AmE pəls |
noun
1 (of the blood) ‫نَبْض‬ (‫أَنْباض‬)
▸ to take somebody's pulse
‫قاسَ نَبْضَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the patient had no pulse
‫لم يَكُنْ للمَريضِ نَبْضٌ‬
2 (rhythm) ‫إيقاع‬ (‫إيقاعات‬)
3 (of sound, light, electricity) ‫مَوْجة نابِضة‬
4 (food) (pulses, n pl ) ‫حُبوب البُقولِ‬"
pulse rate,"pulse rate
noun
‫مُعَدَّل النَبْضِ‬"
pulverize,"pulverize, pulverise (British)  | BrE ˈpʌlvərʌɪz, AmE ˈpəlvəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫سَحَقَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْق‬) ‹rock, a city›"
puma,"puma  | BrE ˈpjuːmə, AmE ˈp(j)umə |
noun
‫أَسَد الجِبالِ‬"
pummel,"pummel  | BrE ˈpʌm(ə)l, AmE ˈpəməl |
transitive verb
(pummelling, pummelled US, pummeling, pummeled) (‫مِراراً‬) ‫لَكَمَ‬ ‹an
opponent, a surface›"
pump,"pump  | BrE pʌmp, AmE pəmp |
A noun
1 (for water, air) ‫مِضَخّة‬
▸ a bicycle pump
‫مِنْفاخ عَجَلةِ دَرّاجةٍ‬
2 (also gas pump US, petrol pump British) ‫مِضَخّة‬
3 (British) (woman's flat shoe) [‫حِذاء نِسائيّ ذو كَعْبٍ مُنْخَفِضٍ‬]
4 (US) (plain shoe) [‫حِذاء ذو كَعْبٍ مُنْخَفِضٍ‬]
B transitive verb
1 ‫ضَخَّ‬ (u; ‫ضَخّ‬) ‹air, gas, water›
▸ to pump air into a tyre
‫ضَخَّ الهَواءَ في إطارٍ‬
▸ to pump the cellar dry
‫نَزَحَ الماءَ من القَبْوِ بِمِضَخّةٍ‬
2 (to move) ‫حَرَّكَ لِأَعْلى وَلِأَسْفَلَ‬ ‹a handle, lever›
▸ he pumped my hand in congratulation
‫صافَحَني بِحَرارةٍ مُهَنِّئاً لي‬
3 (informal) (to question) ‫اسْتَجْوَبَ‬, ‫أَمْطَرَ بالأَسْئِلةِ‬ ‹a person›
▸ to pump somebody for information/news
‫اسْتَجْوَبَ شَخْصاً للحُصولِ على مَعْلوماتٍ \ أَخْبارٍ‬
4 to pump somebody's stomach out
‫غَسَلَ مَعِدةَ شَخْصٍ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to work hard) «pistons» [‫تَحَرَّكَ لِأَعْلى وَلِأَسْفَلَ بِشَكْلٍ
دَوْريٍّ‬] «heart» ‫نَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫نَبْض‬, ‫نَبَضان‬)
2 (to flow) «blood» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
pump out :
[pump out [something], pump [something] out]
1 (to empty) ‫أَفْرَغَ [شَيْئاً] بالضَخِّ‬ ‹a pool, boat›
2 (to emit) ‫نَفَثَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹smoke› ;
‫أَصْدَرَ الكَثيرَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹legislation›
pump up :
[pump up [something], pump [something] up]
1 ‫نَفَخَ [شَيْئاً]‬ (to inflate) ‹a tyre, air bed›
2 (informal) (to exaggerate) ‫ضَخَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫بالَغَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the
figures, volume›"
pumpkin,"pumpkin  | BrE ˈpʌm(p)kɪn, AmE ˈpəm(p)kən |
noun
‫قَرْع‬, ‫يَقْطين‬ (n coll)"
pun,"pun  | BrE pʌn, AmE pən |
noun
‫تَوْرِية‬"
punch,"punch  | BrE pʌn(t)ʃ, AmE pən(t)ʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to hit)
▸ to punch somebody in the face/on the jaw
‫لَكَمَ شَخْصاً في وَجْهِهِ \ فَكِّهِ‬
2 ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹the keys›
3 ‫ثَقَبَ‬ (u; ‫ثَقْب‬), ‫خَرَمَ‬ (i; ‫خَرْم‬) ‹the cards, tickets›
▸ to punch a ticket
‫ثَقَبَ تَذْكِرةً‬
B intransitive verb
«boxer, person» ‫لَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫لَكْم‬), ‫سَدَّدَ لَكْمةً‬
C noun
1 (blow) ‫لَكْمة‬ (‫لَكَمات‬)
▸ to give somebody a punch on the jaw/in the ribs
‫لَكَمَ شَخْصاً على فَكِّهِ \ في الأَضْلاعِ‬
▸ to throw a punch at somebody
‫وَجَّهَ \ سَدَّدَ لَكْمةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (effectiveness) ‫حَيَويّة‬
▸ it lacks punch
‫تَنْقُصُهُ الحَيَويّةُ‬
▸ it has plenty of punch
‫هو مَليءٌ بالحَيَويّةِ‬
3 (drink) [‫شَراب كُحوليّ‬]
4 (tool for leather, metal) ‫خَرّامة‬, ‫آلة تَثْقيبٍ‬
IDIOMS
to pack a punch
(informal) ‫سَدَّدَ ضَرْبةً موجِعةً‬
to pull no punches
‫تَحَدَّثَ دون تَحَفُّظٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
punch in :
[punch in [something], punch [something] in]
«keyboarder» ‫أَدْخَلَ [شَيْئاً] في الحاسوبِ‬ ‹the data, code›"
punch-and-judy show,"Punch-and-Judy show
noun
(‫مَسْرَح عَرائِسَ‬) ‫عَرْض بَنْش وَجودي‬"
punchbag,"punchbag (British)  | BrE ˈpʌn(t)ʃbaɡ, AmE ˈpən(t)ʃbæɡ | , punching bag (US)
| ˈpʌntʃɪŋ baɡ |
noun
‫كيس مُلاكَمةٍ‬"
punchball,"punchball  | BrE ˈpʌn(t)ʃbɔːl, AmE ˈpən(t)ʃbɔl |
noun
1 (British) (equipment) ‫كُرة مُلاكَمةٍ‬
2 uncountable (US) (game) (‫لُعْبة‬) ‫كُرة المُلاكَمةِ‬"
punch-drunk,"punch-drunk  | BrE ˈpʌntʃdrʌnk, AmE ˈpəntʃˌdrəŋk |
adjective
(in boxing) ‹opponent› ‫مُتَرَنِّح‬"
punchline,"punchline  | BrE ˈpʌn(t)ʃlʌɪn |
noun
‫ذُرْوة النُكْتةِ‬"
punch-up,"punch-up  | BrE ˈpʌntʃʌp, AmE ˈpən(t)ʃəp |
noun
(British informal) ‫تَلاكُم‬, ‫عِراك بالأَيْدي‬"
punctilious,"punctilious  | BrE pʌŋ(k)ˈtɪlɪəs, AmE ˌpəŋ(k)ˈtɪliəs |
adjective
‫دَقيق‬"
punctual,"punctual  | BrE ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃʊ(ə)l, AmE ˈpəŋ(k)(t)ʃ(u)əl |
adjective
‹payment, train› ‫في الوَقْتِ المُحَدَّدِ‬"
punctuality,"punctuality  | BrE pʌŋ(k)tʃʊˈalɪti, AmE pəŋktʃuˈælədi |
noun
‫دِقّة المَواعيدِ‬"
punctually,"punctually  | BrE ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃ(ə)li, ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃʊəli, AmE ˈpəŋ(k)(t)ʃ(u)əli |
adverb
‹to arrive, leave› ‫في الوَقْتِ المُحَدَّدِ‬, ‫في حينِهِ‬"
punctuate,"punctuate  | BrE ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃʊeɪt, AmE ˈpəŋ(k)(t)ʃəˌweɪt |
A transitive verb
1 (to insert punctuation) ‫رَقَّمَ‬ ‹a sentence, text›
2 (to interrupt) ‫قاطَعَ‬ ‹a conversation, speech›
B intransitive verb
«students, children» ‫رَقَّمَ‬"
punctuation,"punctuation  | BrE pʌŋ(k)tʃʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpəŋ(k)(t)ʃəˈweɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَرْقيم‬"
punctuation mark,"punctuation mark
noun
‫عَلامة تَرْقيمٍ‬"
puncture,"puncture  | BrE ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃə, AmE ˈpəŋk(t)ʃər |
A noun
‫ثُقْب‬ (‫ثُقوب‬)
▸ we had a puncture on the way
‫ثُقِبَ الإطارُ في الطَريقِ‬
B transitive verb
‫ثَقَبَ‬ (u; ‫ثَقْب‬) ‹a tyre, lung›"
puncture repair kit,"puncture repair kit
noun
(‫للدَرّاجةِ‬) ‫عُدّة إصْلاحِ الثُقوبِ‬"
pundit,"pundit  | BrE ˈpʌndɪt, AmE ˈpəndət |
noun
‫خَبير‬ (‫خُبَراءُ‬)"
pungent,"pungent  | BrE ˈpʌn(d)ʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈpəndʒənt |
adjective
‹smell› ‫حادّ‬, ‫لاذِع‬; ‹cheese› [‫حادّ \ لاذِع النَكْهةِ‬]"
punish,"punish  | BrE ˈpʌnɪʃ, AmE ˈpənɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫عاقَبَ‬ ‹a criminal, child›"
punishable,"punishable  | BrE ˈpʌnɪʃəbl, AmE ˈpənəʃəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹crime, act› ‫يُعاقِبُ عَلَيْهِ القانونُ‬
▸ shop lifting is punishable by a fine or imprisonment
‫سَرِقةُ المَتاجِرِ جَريمةٌ يُعاقِبُ عَلَيْها القانونُ بالغَرامةِ أو الحَبْسِ‬"
punishing,"punishing  | BrE ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ, AmE ˈpənəʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹schedule, pace› ‫قاسٍ‬
▸ they suffered a punishing defeat
‫عانوا من هَزيمةٍ قاسِيةٍ‬"
punishment,"punishment  | BrE ˈpʌnɪʃm(ə)nt, AmE ˈpənɪʃmənt |
noun
‫عِقاب‬, ‫عُقوبة‬"
punitive,"punitive  | BrE ˈpjuːnɪtɪv, AmE ˈpjunədɪv |
adjective
‹measure, action› ‫تَأْديبيّ‬, ‫عِقابيّ‬"
punk,"punk  | BrE pʌŋk, AmE pəŋk |
noun
1 (music) ‫موسيقى البانْك‬
2 (punk rocker) [‫شابّ من شَبابِ البانْك‬]
3 (US informal) (lout) ‫وَغْد‬ (‫أَوْغاد‬)"
punnet,"punnet  | BrE ˈpʌnɪt, AmE ˈpənət |
noun
(British) (‫صَغيرة‬) ‫سَلّة‬
▸ a punnet of strawberries
‫سَلّة صَغيرة من الفَراوْلةِ‬"
punt,"punt  | BrE pʌnt, AmE pənt |
A noun
1 (boat) ‫قارِب البَنْط‬
2 (British informal) (bet) ‫رِهان‬
B intransitive verb
«punters, holidaymakers» [‫رَكِبَ قارِبَ البَنْط‬]"
punter,"punter  | BrE ˈpʌntə, AmE ˈpən(t)ər |
noun (British informal)
1 (gambler) ‫مُقامِر‬
2 (average client) ‫زَبون‬ (‫زَبائِنُ‬)"
puny,"puny  | BrE ˈpjuːni, AmE ˈpjuni |
adjective (punier, puniest)
1 ‹weakling, baby› ‫هَزيل‬ (‫هَزْلى‬), ‫واهٍ‬ (‫وُهاة‬)
2 ‹salary, effort› ‫ضَئيل‬, ‫زَهيد‬"
pup,"pup  | BrE pʌp, AmE pəp |
noun
1 (also puppy) (dog) ‫جَرْو‬ (‫جِراء‬)
2 (seal, otter) ‫جَرْو‬ (‫جِراء‬)"
pupil,"pupil  | BrE ˈpjuːpɪl, ˈpjuːp(ə)l, AmE ˈpjupəl |
noun
1 (at school) ‫تِلْميذ‬ (‫تَلاميذُ‬, ‫تَلامِذة‬)
2 (student) ‫تِلْميذ‬ (‫تَلاميذُ‬, ‫تَلامِذة‬)
3 (in the eye) ‫بُؤْبُؤ‬, ‫إنْسان العَيْنِ‬"
puppet,"puppet  | BrE ˈpʌpɪt, AmE ˈpəpət |
noun
1 (toy) ‫دُمْية‬ (‫دُمًى‬), ‫عَروسة‬ (‫عَرائِسُ‬)
2 (stooge) (‫شَخْض أو شَيْء واقِع تحت سَيْطَرةٍ خارِجيّةٍ‬) ‫دُمْية‬"
puppeteer,"puppeteer  | BrE pʌpɪˈtɪə, AmE ˌpəpəˈtɪr |
noun
‫مُحَرِّك الدُمى‬"
puppy,"puppy  | BrE ˈpʌpi, AmE ˈpəpi |
noun (pl puppies)
‫جَرْو‬ (‫جِراء‬)"
purchase,"purchase  | BrE ˈpəːtʃɪs, AmE ˈpərtʃəs |
A transitive verb
‫اشْتَرى‬ ‹a product, property›
B noun
(formal) ‫شِراء‬"
purchaser,"purchaser  | BrE ˈpəːtʃɪsə, AmE ˈpərtʃəsər |
noun
(formal) ‫مُشْتَرٍ‬ (‫مُشْتَرونَ‬)"
purchasing power,"purchasing power  | BrE ˈpəːtʃəsɪŋ ˌpaʊə, AmE  |
noun
‫قوّة شِرائيّة‬"
purdah,"purdah  | BrE ˈpəːdə, AmE ˈpərdə |
noun
▸ to go into purdah
‫اتَّخَذَ حِجاباً‬"
pure,"pure  | BrE pjʊə, AmE pjʊr |
adjective
‹gold, form› ‫نَقيّ‬, ‫خالِص‬
▸ the pure water from the spring
‫الماء النَقيّ من النَبْعِ‬
▸ it's guaranteed to be pure wool
‫مَضْمونٌ أَنَّهُ صوفٌ خالِصٌ‬"
puree,"puree  | BrE ˈpjʊəreɪ, AmE pjʊˈreɪ, pjʊˈri |
noun
(‫هَريسة الفَواكِهِ أو الخُضَرِ‬) ‫بوريه‬"
purely,"purely  | BrE ˈpjʊəli, AmE ˈpjʊrli |
adverb
‹decorative, coincidental› ‫تَماماً‬, ‫كُلّيًّا‬
▸ we met purely by chance
‫تَقابَلْنا بِمَحْضِ الصُدْفةِ‬"
purgatory,"purgatory  | BrE ˈpəːɡət(ə)ri, AmE ˈpərɡəˌtɔri |
noun
1 (for souls of the dead) (‫في الكَنيسةِ الكاثوليكيّةِ‬) ‫مَطْهَر‬
2 (unpleasant experience) ‫مُعاناة‬"
purge,"purge  | BrE pəːdʒ, AmE pərdʒ |
transitive verb
‫طَهَّرَ‬ ‹a party, government›
▸ he purged the party of extremists
‫طَهَّرَ الحِزْبَ من المُتَطَرِّفينَ‬"
purification,"purification  | BrE pjʊərɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌpjurəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَصْفِية‬, ‫تَطْهير‬, ‫تَنْقِية‬"
purify,"purify  | BrE ˈpjʊərɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈpjʊrəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (purifies, purifying, purified)
‫نَقّى‬ ‹water, chemicals›"
purist,"purist  | BrE ˈpjʊərɪst, AmE ˈpjʊrəst |
noun
‫ذو نَزْعةٍ صَفائيّةٍ‬"
puritan,"puritan  | BrE ˈpjʊərɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈpjʊərɪdən |
noun
‫بْيوريتانيّ‬"
puritanical,"puritanical  | BrE pjʊərɪˈtanɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌpjʊrəˈtænək(ə)l |
adjective
‹attitude, sect› ‫مُتَزَمِّت‬, ‫مُتَشَدِّد‬"
purity,"purity  | BrE ˈpjʊərɪti, AmE ˈpjʊrədi |
noun
‫نَقاء‬, ‫صَفاء‬"
purl,"purl  | BrE pəːl, AmE pərl |
noun
‫تَطْريز عَكْسيّ‬"
purple,"purple  | BrE ˈpəːp(ə)l, AmE ˈpərpəl |
A noun
‫اللَوْن الأُرْجُوانيّ‬
▸ to wear purple
‫ارْتَدى مَلابِسَ أُرْجُوانيّةً‬
B adjective
‹flower, velvet› ‫أُرْجُوانيّ‬
▸ he went purple with rage
‫احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ من شِدّةِ الغَضَبِ‬"
purport,"purport  | BrE pəˈpɔːt, AmE pərˈpɔrt |
transitive verb
(formal)
▸ to purport to be something
«claimants» ‫زَعَمَ \ ادَّعى أَنَّهُ شَيْءٌ‬"
purpose,"purpose  | BrE ˈpəːpəs, AmE ˈpərpəs |
A noun
1 (formal) (objective) ‫غَرَض‬ (‫أَغْراض‬), ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬), ‫غاية‬
▸ what is the purpose of your trip?
‫‫ما الغَرَضُ \ الهَدَفُ من رِحْلَتِكَ؟‬‬
▸ for our purposes, we can assume that …
‫لِهَذِهِ الأَهْدافِ \ الدَوافِعِ، بِإمْكانِنا أنْ نَفْتَرِضَ أنّ …‬
▸ it must serve some purpose
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ لَهُ وَظيفةً‬
▸ put it in the bin provided for the purpose
‫ضَعْهُ في سَلّةِ المُهْمَلاتِ المُخَصَّصةِ لِذَلِكَ الغَرَضِ‬
▸ it was all to no purpose
‫ذَهَبَ عَناؤُنا هَباءً‬
2 uncountable (determination) ‫تَصْميم‬, ‫عَزْم‬
▸ to have a sense of purpose
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ شُعورٌ بالهَدَفِ‬
B (on purpose) adverb phrase
(deliberately) ‫عن قَصْدٍ‬, ‫عَمْداً‬
▸ I didn't do it on purpose
‫لم أَفْعَلْ ذلك عن قَصْدٍ‬"
purpose-built,"purpose-built  | BrE ˌpəːpəsˈbɪlt, AmE ˈpərpəs ˌbɪlt |
adjective
‹module, product› ‫مَبْنيّ لِغَرَضٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬"
purposeful,"purposeful  | BrE ˈpəːpəsfʊl, ˈpəːpəsf(ə)l, AmE ˈpərpəsfəl |
adjective
‹manner, expression› ‫يَنُمُّ عن الإصْرارِ‬"
purposely,"purposely  | BrE ˈpəːpəsli, AmE ˈpərpəsli |
adverb
‹to avoid, mislead› ‫عَمْداً‬, ‫عن قَصْدٍ‬"
purr,"purr  | BrE pəː, AmE pər |
A intransitive verb
1 «cats» ‫خَرْخَرَ‬ (i; ‫خَرْخَرة‬)
2 «engines» ‫قَرْقَرَ‬ (i; ‫قَرْقَرة‬), ‫خَرْخَرَ‬ (i; ‫خَرْخَرة‬)
B noun
1 (of cats) ‫خَرْخَرة‬
2 (of engines) [‫صَوْت اهْتِزازٍ خافِتٍ‬]"
purse,"purse  | BrE pəːs, AmE pərs |
noun
1 (for money) ‫جِزْدان‬ (‫جِزْدانات‬), ‫كيس نُقودٍ‬
2 (US) (handbag) ‫حَقيبة يَدٍ‬
IDIOM
to purse one's lips
‫مَطَّ شَفَتَيْهِ‬"
purser,"purser  | BrE ˈpəːsə, AmE ˈpərsər |
noun
1 (on ship) ‫ضابِط المُحاسَبةِ‬
2 (on aircraft) ‫ضابِط المُحاسَبةِ‬"
pursuant,"pursuant  | BrE pəˈsjuːənt, AmE ˌpərˈsuənt |
adjective
(formal)
▸ pursuant to a law/regulation
‫وَفْقاً لِقانونٍ \ للائِحةٍ‬"
pursue,"pursue  | BrE pəˈsjuː, AmE pərˈsu |
transitive verb
1 (to chase) ‫طارَدَ‬, ‫لاحَقَ‬ ‹a thief, fox›
2 (to seek) ‫سَعى‬ (a; ‫سَعْي‬; ‫وراء‬) ‹happiness, a goal›
3 (to further) ‫طَوَّرَ‬, ‫عَزَّزَ‬ ‹a career, policy›"
pursuer,"pursuer  | BrE pəˈsjuːə, AmE pərˈs(j)uər |
noun
‫مُطارِد‬, ‫مُلاحِق‬"
pursuit,"pursuit  | BrE pəˈsjuːt, AmE pərˈsut |
noun
1 uncountable ‫مُلاحَقة‬, ‫مُطارَدة‬
▸ they set off in pursuit of the mugger
‫انْطَلَقوا يُلاحِقونَ قاطِعَ الطَريقِ‬
▸ the pursuit of happiness/knowledge
‫السَعْي وراء السَعادةِ \ المَعْرِفةِ‬
2 (hobby) ‫هِواية‬"
purveyor,"purveyor  | BrE pəˈveɪə, pəːˈveɪə, AmE pərˈveɪər |
noun
‫مُزَوِّد‬"
pus,"pus  | BrE pʌs, AmE pəs |
noun
‫صَديد‬, ‫قَيْح‬ (‫قُيوح‬)"
push,"push  | BrE pʊʃ, AmE pʊʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (vigorously) ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬) ‹a person, a thing›
▸ to push somebody/something away
‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً بَعيداً‬
▸ she pushed him down the stairs
‫دَفَعَتْهُ من على الدَرَجِ‬
▸ to push somebody/something out of the way
‫أَزاحَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً من الطَريقِ‬
▸ to push one's way through the crowd
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ في الزِحامِ‬
2 (to insert) ‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹a stick, one's finger›
▸ to push the stick into the ground
‫غَرَسَ العَصا في الأَرْضِ‬
▸ to push one's finger into something
‫أَدْخَلَ إصْبَعَهُ في شَيْءٍ‬
3 (to impel) ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬) ‹a car, pram, door›
▸ we had to push the car to get it started
‫اُضْطُرِرْنا إلى دَفْعِ السَيّارةِ لِكَيْ تَعْمَلَ‬
▸ to push the window open/shut
‫فَتَحَ \ أَغْلَقَ الشُبّاكَ‬
4 (to activate) ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬) ‹a button, switch›
▸ to push the button
‫ضَغَطَ على الزِرِّ‬
5 (to drive) ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬) ‹a pupil, an employee, the troops›
▸ to push somebody into doing something
‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً للقِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to push somebody too far
‫ضَغَطَ على شَخْصٍ أَكْثَرَ من اللازِمِ‬
6 (informal) (to promote) ‫رَوَّجَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹a product, theory›
7 (informal) (to sell) ‫تاجَرَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹drugs, cocaine›
B intransitive verb
‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬)
▸ to push against the door/fence
‫دَفَعَ البابَ \ السِياجَ‬
▸ to push past somebody
‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً أثناء مُرورِهِ‬
▸ to push through a crowd
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ في الزِحامِ‬
C (to push oneself) reflexive verb
1 (physically) ‫دَفَعَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ to push oneself out of the water
‫دَفَعَ نَفْسَهُ خارِجَ الماءِ‬
2 (mentally)
▸ to push oneself to do something
‫ضَغَطَ على نَفْسِهِ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ they really pushed themselves to finish on time
‫في الحَقيقةِ ضَغَطوا على أَنْفُسِهِمْ لِكَيْ يُنْهوا في الوَقْتِ المُحَدَّدِ‬
D adjective
(informal) (short, lacking)
▸ I'm a bit pushed today
‫أنا مَشْغولٌ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ to be pushed for money/time/space
‫عانى من ضيقٍ في المالِ \ الوَقْتِ \ المَكانِ‬
E noun
1 (shove) ‫دَفْعة‬ (‫دَفَعات‬)
▸ to give somebody/something a push
‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
▸ at the push of a button
‫بِضَغْطةِ زِرٍّ‬
2 (stimulus) ‫دَفْعة‬ (‫دَفَعات‬)
▸ to give something a push in the right direction
‫أَعْطى شَيْئاً دَفْعةً في الاتِّجاهِ الصَحيحِ‬
3 (offensive) ‫هَجْمة‬ (‫هَجَمات‬)
▸ the big push
‫الهُجوم الكَبير‬
4 (campaign) ‫حَمْلة‬ (‫حَمَلات‬)
▸ a push to recruit more teachers
‫حَمْلة لِتَعْيينِ المَزيدِ من المُدَرِّسينَ‬
IDIOMS
to push one's luck
(informal) ‫اعْتَمَدَ على الحَظِّ‬
to give somebody the push
(British) (informal) ‫فَصَلَ شَخْصاً‬ ‹an employee› ;
‫أَخْرَجَ شَخْصاً من حَياتِهِ‬ ‹one's boyfriend, girlfriend›
when push comes to shove
‫عِنْدَما تَحينُ ساعةُ الحَسْمِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
push about (informal) ▶ push around
push ahead
(with a project) ‫مَضى قُدُماً‬
push around (informal):
[push [somebody] around]
1 (physically) ‫تَعامَلَ مع [شَخْصٍ] بِعُنْفٍ‬ ‹a boy, passer-by›
2 (to give orders to) ‫فَرَضَ أَوامِرَهُ على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a colleague, one's
brother›
push back :
[push [somebody/something] back, push back [somebody/something]]
1 (to move) ‫دَفَعَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] بَعيداً‬ ‹the furniture, a box, a car›
2 (to repel) ‫أَجْبَرَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] على التَراجُعِ‬ ‹an army, the
enemy, the front line›
push down :
[push [somebody/something] down, push down [somebody/something]]
1 (to reduce) ‫خَفَّضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a price, rate, temperature›
2 (to cause to fall) ‫أَوْقَعَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a person› ;
(to cause to sit) ‫أَجْلَسَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person›
push for
[push for [something]]
‫ضَغَطَ من أَجْلِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an improvement, changes›
push forward
A 1 (with a project) ‫مَضى قُدُماً‬
2 (on a journey) ‫واصَلَ‬
B [push [somebody/something] forward]
1 ‫صَمَّمَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an idea, a plan›
2 to push oneself forward as something
‫طَرَحَ نَفْسَهُ كَشَيْءٍ‬
push in
A (to jump the queue) ‫تَجاوَزَ طابوراً‬
B [push [something] in, push in [something]]
1 (to press in) ‫ضَغَطَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a button, bell›
2 (to break down) ‫كَسَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a door, window›
push off
1 (in a boat) ‫جَدَّفَ مُبْتَعِداً‬
2 (British) (informal) (to go away) ‫غادَرَ‬, ‫رَحَلَ‬ (a; ‫رَحيل‬)
push on
1 (on a journey) ‫واصَلَ‬
2 (with a project) ‫مَضى قُدُماً‬
push over
A (informal) (to move over) ‫أَفْسَحَ‬
B [push over [something/somebody], push [something/somebody] over]
‫أَوْقَعَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a person, table, car›
push through :
[push [something] through, push through [something]]
‫مَرَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹legislation› ;
‫مَلَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an application› ;
‫أَتَمَّ \ أَنْجَزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a sale›
push up :
[push up [something], push [something] up]
‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹prices, unemployment›"
pushbike,"pushbike  | BrE ˈpʊʃbʌɪk, AmE ˈpʊʃˌbaɪk |
noun
(British informal) ‫دَرّاجة‬, ‫دَرّاجة هَوائيّة‬"
push-button,"push-button  | BrE ˈpʊʃbʌt(ə)n |
adjective before n
‹switch, telephone› ‫يَعْمَلُ بالضَغْطِ على الأَزْرارِ‬"
pushchair,"pushchair  | BrE ˈpʊʃtʃɛː, AmE ˈpʊʃˌtʃɛr |
noun
(British) ‫عَرَبة الطِفْلِ‬"
pusher,"pusher  | BrE ˈpʊʃə, AmE ˈpʊʃər |
noun (informal)
(also drug pusher) ‫بائِع مُخَدِّراتٍ‬"
pushover,"pushover  | BrE ˈpʊʃəʊvə, AmE ˈpʊʃˌoʊvər |
noun (informal)
1 (game, task) ‫شَيْء سَهْل‬
▸ the game will be a pushover
‫سَوْفَ تَكونُ اللُعْبةُ سَهْلةً‬
2 (client, opponent) ‫شَخْص سَهْل المِراسِ‬"
push-start,"push-start  | BrE pʊʃˈstɑːt, AmE ˈpʊʃstɑrt |
transitive verb
‫شَغَّلَ بالدَفْعِ اليَدَويِّ‬ ‹a car›"
push-up,"push-up  | BrE ˈpʊʃʌp, AmE ˈpʊʃˌəp |
noun
‫تَمْرين الضَغْطِ‬"
pushy,"pushy  | BrE ˈpʊʃi, AmE ˈpʊʃi |
adjective (pushier, pushiest)
(informal) (imposing oneself) ‫فارِض نَفْسَهُ‬; (imposing one's opinion)
‫فارِض رَأْيَهُ‬"
pusillanimous,"pusillanimous  | BrE ˌpjuːsɪˈlanɪməs, AmE ˌpjusəˈlænəməs |
adjective
‫جَبان‬, ‫رِعْديد‬"
pussy,"pussy  | BrE ˈpʊsi, AmE ˈpʊsi |
noun (pl pussies)
1 (also pussycat) ‫هِرّة‬ (‫هِرَر‬), ‫قِطّة‬ (‫قِطَط‬)
2 (vulgar slang) (coward) ‫شَخْص جَبان‬
3 (vulgar slang) (vagina) [‫فَرْج المَرْأةِ‬]"
put,"put  | BrE pʊt, AmE pʊt |
transitive verb (present participle putting; past tense, past participle put)
1 (to place) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹the shopping, letters, one's hand›
▸ I put sugar in his tea by mistake
‫وَضَعْتُ سُكَّراً في كوبِ الشايِ الخاصِّ بِهِ بِالخَطَأِ‬
▸ put the boxes on the shelf, please
‫ضَع الصَناديقَ على الرَفِّ من فَضْلِكَ‬
▸ I put my hand in my pocket
‫وَضَعْتُ يَدي في جَيْبي‬
▸ to put a satellite into space
‫وَضَعَ قَمَراً صِناعيًّا في الفَضاءِ‬
2 (to push)
▸ to put something through the window/letterbox
‫أَدْخَلَ شَيْئاً من النافِذةِ \ صُنْدوقِ الرَسائِلِ‬
▸ to put one's head through the window
‫أَخْرَجَ رَأْسَهُ من النافِذةِ‬
3 (in procedures)
▸ to put the car/camera through some tests
‫أَجْرى بَعْضَ الاخْتِباراتِ على السَيّارةِ \ الكاميرا‬
▸ to put somebody through college/university
‫دَفَعَ مَصاريفَ كُلّيّةٍ \ جامِعةٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ after all you've put me through
‫بعد كُلِّ ما عانَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِسَبَبِكَ‬
▸ to put somebody in a difficult position
‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً في مَوْقِفٍ صَعْبٍ‬
▸ to put oneself in a strong position
‫وَضَعَ نَفْسَهُ في وَضْعٍ قَويٍّ‬
▸ to put oneself in somebody's place or position
‫وَضَعَ نَفْسَهُ في مَكانِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to put somebody to work
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَعْمَلُ‬
▸ to put somebody to death
‫أَعْدَمَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to put somebody's life at risk
‫عَرَّضَ حَياةَ شَخْصٍ للخَطَرِ‬
4 (to devote, invest)
▸ to put money/energy into something
‫بَذَلَ مالاً \ جُهْداً في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ we all put a lot into the project
‫بَذَلْنا جَميعاً الكَثيرَ في المَشْروعِ‬
5 (to add)
▸ put this money towards some new clothes
‫ادَّخِرْ هذا المالَ من أَجْلِ شِراءِ مَلابِسَ جَديدةٍ‬
▸ to put tax/duty on something
‫فَرَضَ ضَريبةً \ رَسْماً على شَيْءٍ‬
6 (to express)
▸ he put it very well/badly
‫عَبَّرَ عَنْهُ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ \ سَيِّئٍ‬
▸ let me put it another way
‫دَعْني أَشْرَحُهُ بِطَريقةٍ أُخْرى‬
▸ to put it bluntly
‫بِصَراحةٍ‬, ‫بِدونِ مُجامَلةٍ‬
▸ that was very well put
‫أَحْسَنْتَ القَوْلَ‬
▸ it is difficult to put that in Arabic
‫يَصْعَبُ قَوْلُ ذلك باللُغةِ العَرَبيةِ‬
▸ to put something in writing
‫كَتَبَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to put one's feelings into words
‫عَبَّرَ عن مَشاعِرِهِ كِتابةً‬
7 (to offer for consideration) ‫طَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَرْح‬) ‹an argument, a point of
view, proposal›
▸ to put something to the committee
‫طَرَحَ شَيْئاً على اللَجْنةِ‬
▸ to put the proposal to the vote
‫طَرَحَ الاقْتِراحَ للتَصْويتِ‬
8 (to rank)
▸ to put an artist/a player at the top of the rankings
‫صَنَّفَ فَنّاناً \ لاعِباً في أَعْلى مَرْتَبةٍ‬
▸ to put safety first
‫وَضَعَ السَلامةَ أَوَّلاً‬
9 (to ascribe, estimate)
▸ to put the value at £500
‫قَدَّرَ الثَمَنَ بِ£500‬
▸ I put his age at about 40
‫أَظُنُّ أنّ عُمْرَهُ 40 عاماً تَقْريباً‬
10 (Sport) to put the shot
‫رَمى الجُلّةَ‬
IDIOMS
I wouldn't put it past him/you!
(informal) ‫لا أَسْتَبْعِدُ ذلك عَنْهُ \ عَنْكَ!‬
to put one over or across on somebody
(informal) ‫خَدَعَ شَخْصاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
put about :
[put [something] about, put about [something]]
(to spread) ‫نَشَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹gossip, a rumour, story›
▸ they put it about that he was dead
‫رَوَّجوا شائِعةً بِأَنَّهُ تُوُفِّيَ‬
put across :
[put across [something], put [something] across]
‫عَبَّرَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an idea, a message, concept›
put aside :
[put aside [something], put [something] aside]
1 (to place on one side) ‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً] جانِباً‬ ‹a book, gun›
2 (to set aside) ‫نَحّى [شَيْئاً] جانِباً‬ ‹one's differences, mistrust›
3 (to save) ‫ادَّخَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, food›
put away
A [put away [something], put [something] away]
1 (to tidy away) ‫أَعادَ [شَيْئاً] إلى مَكانِهِ‬ ‹toys, the dishes›
2 (to save) ‫ادَّخَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, supplies›
3 (informal) (to consume) ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹food, drink›
B [put [somebody] away, put away [somebody]] (informal)
1 (in a psychiatric hospital) ‫أَوْدَعَ \ حَجَزَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a patient›
2 (in prison) ‫سَجَنَ \ حَبَسَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a murderer, burglar›
put back :
[put back [something], put [something] back]
1 (to return, restore) ‫أَعادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an ornament, a painting, necklace›
▸ to put something back where it belongs
‫أَعادَ شَيْئاً لِمَكانِهِ‬
2 (to postpone) ‫أَخَّرَ \ أَجَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a meeting, one's departure›
▸ we put back the date of the launch
‫أَجَّلْنا مَوْعِدَ الإطْلاقِ‬
3 ‫أَخَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a clock, watch›
4 (to delay) ‫أَخَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a project, delivery›
5 (informal) (to knock back) ‫احْتَسى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's drink, a bottle›
put by :
[put [something] by, put by [something]]
(British) ‫ادَّخَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, food›
put down
A (to land) «pilots, aircraft» ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬)
B [put [something] down, put down [something]]
1 (to deposit) ‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً] على الأَرْضِ‬ ‹a bag, the
shopping›
2 (as bait) ‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹rat poison›
3 (to suppress) ‫قَمَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹dissent, an uprising›
4 (to write down) ‫دَوَّنَ \ كَتَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a date, detail, name›
5 (to attribute)
▸ to put something down to incompetence/human error
‫اعْتَبَرَ أنّ شَيْئاً نَتيجةُ عَدَمِ الكَفاءةِ \ خَطَأٍ بَشَريٍّ‬
▸ I put her success down to the fact that she works hard
‫أَعْتَبِرُ أنّ نَجاحَها نَتيجةٌ لِجُهْدِها في العَمَلِ‬
6 (to kill) ‫أَجْهَزَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a horse, cat›
7 (as surety) ‫دَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a deposit›
▸ I put £50 down on the bike
‫دَفَعْتُ £50 عُرْبوناً على الدَرّاجةِ‬
8 (to mature) ‫خَزَّنَ [شَيْئاً] لِيَنْضَجَ‬ ‹wine, cheese›
9 (for debate) ‫طَرَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a motion›
C [put [somebody] down, put down [somebody]]
1 (informal) (to humiliate) ‫أَهانَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a rival, classmate, co-worker›
2 (into a lower class) ‫نَزَّلَ [شَخْصاً] دَرَجةً‬ ‹a pupil›
3 (into a lower league) ‫نَزَّلَ [شَخْصاً] إلى مَرْتَبةٍ أَقَلَّ‬ ‹a team›
4 (to classify, take into account)
▸ to put somebody down as something
‫اعْتَبَرَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬ ‹a possibility, candidate, fool›
▸ to put somebody down for a school/club
‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً على قائِمةِ انْتِظارِ مَدْرَسةٍ \ نادٍ‬
▸ to put somebody down for three tickets
‫عَمِلَ حِسابَ ثَلاثِ تَذاكِرَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
5 (to drop off) ‫أَنْزَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a passenger›
put forward
A [put forward [something], put [something] forward]
1 (to propose) ‫قَدَّمَ \ طَرَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an idea, a plan, suggestion›
2 (to hold earlier) ‫قَدَّمَ ميعادَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a meeting›
3 ‫قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a watch, clock›
B [put [somebody] forward, put forward [somebody]]
‫رَشَّحَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ to put oneself forward as a candidate
‫قَدَّمَ نَفْسَهُ كَمُرَشَّحٍ‬
put in
A 1 «ships» ‫رَسا‬ (u; ‫رَسْو‬)
2 (to apply)
▸ to put in for something
‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً للحُصولِ على شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a job, promotion, subsidy›
B [put in [something], put [something] in]
1 (to fit, install) ‫رَكَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a shower, kitchen›
▸ I forgot to put my contact lenses in
‫نَسيتُ أن أَضَعَ عَدَساتي اللاصِقةَ‬
2 (to submit) ‫قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a request, claim, an offer›
▸ to put in an application for a visa/job
‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً للحُصولِ على تَأْشيرةٍ \ وَظيفةٍ‬
3 (to dedicate) ‫خَصَّصَ \ كَرَّسَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹time, hours, work›
▸ to put in a lot of time doing something
‫قَضى وَقْتاً كَبيراً في عَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to put in a good day's work
‫قَضى يَوْماً طَويلاً في العَمَلِ‬
▸ to put in $500
‫ساهَمَ \ تَبَرَّعَ ب $500‬
4 (to interject) ‫أَضافَ [شَيْئاً]‬
C [put [somebody] in for something]
‫سَجَّلَ اسْمَ [شَخْصٍ] في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a competition, an exam› ;
‫رَشَّحَ [شَخْصاً] لِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹an award›
put off
A [put off [something], put [something] off]
(to delay) ‫أَجَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a wedding, meeting›
B [put off [somebody], put [somebody] off]
1 (to delay a meeting with) ‫أَجَّلَ \ أَلْغى مَوْعِداً مع [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a
friend, visitor, colleague›
2 (to repel) «appearance, smell, manner» ‫أَثارَ اشْمِئْزازَ [شَخْصٍ]‬
3 (to distract) ‫شَتَّتَ انْتِباهَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a player, student›
4 (to drop off) ‫أَنْزَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a passenger›
put on
A [put on [something], put [something] on]
1 ‫لَبِسَ \ ارْتَدى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's shirt, shoes, hat› ;
‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹cream, lipstick›
2 (to switch on, operate) ‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the light› ;
‫شَغَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹washing machine, music›
▸ to put the kettle on
‫شَغَّلَ الغَلّايةَ‬
3 (to gain) ‫زادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹weight, a kilo›
4 (to add) ‫فَرَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹extra duty, tax›
5 (to produce) ‫قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a play, an exhibition›
6 (to assume, adopt) ‫اصْطَنَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫تَظاهَرَ [بِشَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an air,
accent, expression›
▸ he's putting it on
‫هو يَتَظاهَرُ‬
7 (to lay on, offer) ‫وَفَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an extra train, a bus service› ;
‫قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a meal, dish›
8 (to put forward) ‫قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a clock, watch›
9 (to bet) ‫راهَنَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a bet, an amount›
B [put [somebody] on]
1 (Telecommunications) ‫أَعْطى سَمّاعةَ الهاتِفِ [لِشَخْصٍ]‬
▸ I'll put him on
‫سَأَعْطي لَهُ السَمّاعةَ‬
2 (to recommend)
▸ to put somebody on to a supplier/a good offer
‫دَلَّ شَخْصاً على مُوَرِّدٍ \ عَرْضٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
3 (to put on the trail of)
▸ to put somebody on to the thief/killer
‫بَلَّغَ شَخْصاً بِمَكانِ اللِصِّ \ القاتِلِ‬
put out
A
▸ (Nautical) to put out to sea/from port
‫أَبْحَرَ في البَحْرِ \ من الميناءِ‬
B [put out [something], put [something] out]
1 (to extend) ‫مَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's hand, arm, leg›
2 (to extinguish) ‫أَطْفَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a fire, cigarette, the light›
3 (to take outside) ‫أَخْرَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹garbage, the cat›
4 (to issue) ‫أَصْدَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a description, warning, communiqué›
5 (to put on display) ‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹food, bottles of water, towels›
6 (to sprout) ‫نَبَتَ مِنْهُ [شَيْءٌ]‬ ‹a shoot, buds, roots›
7 (to cause to be wrong) ‫أَدّى إلى الخَطَأِ [في شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a figure, an
estimate›
8 (to dislocate) ‫خَلَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's shoulder, ankle, hip›
9 (to subcontract) ‫تَعاقَدَ على [شَيْءٍ] من الباطِنِ‬ ‹work›
▸ to put work out to subcontractors
‫أَعْطى عَمَلاً لِمُقاوِلينَ من الباطِنِ‬
▸ to put a project out to tender
‫طَرَحَ مُناقَصةً لِمَشْروعٍ‬
C [put [somebody] out]
1 (to inconvenience) ‫أَزْعَجَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ to put oneself out for somebody
‫جاءَ على نَفْسِهِ من أَجْلِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 to be put out
(to be upset) ‫انْزَعَجَ‬, ‫تَضايَقَ‬
3 (to evict) ‫طَرَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a tenant, squatter›
put over :
[put over [something], put [something] over]
‫عَبَّرَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an idea, a message, point of view›
put through
A [put [something] through, put through [something]]
1 (to implement) ‫نَفَّذَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an amendment, a reform, change›
2 (to transfer) ‫حَوَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a call›
B [put [somebody] through]
(on the phone) ‫وَصَّلَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a caller›
put together :
[put [somebody/something] together, put together [somebody/something]]
1 (to assemble) ‫جَمَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹parts, components› ;
‫رَكَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹furniture, a desk, machine›
▸ to put something together again, to put something back together
‫أَعادَ تَجْميعَ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to place together) ‫جَمَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹animals, objects, people›
▸ to be better/smarter than all the rest put together
‫كانَ أَفَضَلَ \ أَذْكى من الجَميعِ مُجْتَمِعينَ‬
3 (to form) ‫شَكَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a coalition, team, an orchestra›
4 (to edit, make) ‫عَمِلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a file, list, film› ;
‫جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an anthology›
5 (to concoct) ‫أَعَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a meal›
6 (to present) ‫قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a case, an argument›
7 to put one's hands together for somebody
(to applaud) ‫صَفَّقَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
put up
A (to stay)
▸ to put up in a hotel/at somebody's house
‫أَقامَ في فُنْدُقٍ \ مَنْزِلِ شَخْصٍ‬
B [put [something] up, put up [something]]
1 (to raise) ‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a flag, sail›
▸ put your hands up!
‫ارْفَعْ يَدَيْكَ!‬
2 (to display) ‫عَلَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a sign, list, decorations›
3 (to build, erect) ‫نَصَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a fence, barrier, tent› ;
‫أَنْشَأَ \ بَنى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a building, memorial›
4 (to increase, raise) ‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the rent, price, tax›
5 (to provide) ‫أَقْرَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the money, an amount›
6 (to offer) ‫أَبْدى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹resistance› ;
‫شَنَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a fight›
▸ to put up a struggle
‫كافَحَ‬
▸ the team put up a good performance
‫أَدّى الفَريقُ أَداءً جَيِّداً‬
7 (to put in orbit) ‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً] في مَدارٍ‬ ‹a satellite›
C [put [somebody] up, put up [somebody]]
1 (to lodge) ‫اسْتَضافَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a visitor, guest›
2 (as a candidate) ‫رَشَّحَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a candidate›
▸ to put somebody up for something
‫رَشَّحَ شَخْصاً لِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹chairman, promotion›
3 (to a higher class) ‫صَعَّدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a pupil›
4 (to a higher league) ‫صَعَّدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a team›
5 (to incite)
▸ to put somebody up to something/to doing something
‫حَرَّضَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
put up with :
[put up with [somebody/something]]
(to tolerate) ‫تَحَمَّلَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬
put upon :
[put upon [somebody]]
‫اسْتَغَلَّ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a relative, colleague›"
putative,"putative  | BrE ˈpjuːtətɪv, AmE ˈpjudədɪv |
adjective
(formal) ‹author, origin› ‫مُفْتَرَض‬"
put-down,"put-down  | BrE ˈpʊtdaʊn, AmE ˈpʊtdaʊn |
noun
(informal) ‫ازْدِراء‬, ‫اسْتِخْفاف‬, ‫تَجْريح‬"
put out,"put out
adjective after n (informal)
▸ to be put out
‫مُنْزَعِج‬, ‫مُسْتاء‬"
putrid,"putrid  | BrE ˈpjuːtrɪd, AmE ˈpjutrəd |
adjective
‹smell, flesh› ‫مُنْتِن‬, ‫مُتَعَفِّن‬"
putt,"putt  | BrE pʌt, AmE pət |
A intransitive verb
«players» ‫ضَرَبَ الكُرة بِرِفْقٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫ضَرَبَ بِرِفْقٍ‬ ‹the ball›
C noun
[‫في الجولْفِ: ضَرْبة خَفيفة عِنْدَما تَكونُ الكُرةُ قَريبةً من الحُفْرةِ‬]"
putter,"putter  | BrE ˈpʌtə, AmE ˈpədər |
A noun
[‫مِضْرَب جولْف يُسْتَعْمَلُ للضَرَباتِ الخَفيفةِ‬]
B intransitive verb
(US) ▶ potter about"
putting green,"putting green  | BrE ˈpʌtɪŋ ɡriːn, AmE ˈpədɪŋ ˌɡrin |
noun
(‫في الجولْف‬) ‫المِنْطَقة الخَضْراء‬"
putty,"putty  | BrE ˈpʌti, AmE ˈpədi |
noun
‫مَعْجون تَثْبيتِ زُجاجِ النَوافِذِ‬"
puzzle,"puzzle  | BrE ˈpʌz(ə)l, AmE ˈpəzəl |
A transitive verb
‫حَيَّرَ‬, ‫أَرْبَكَ‬ ‹a commentator, reader›
B noun
1 (mystery) ‫لُغْز‬ (‫أَلْغاز‬)
2 (game) ‫لُغْز‬ (‫أَلْغاز‬), ‫أُحْجيّة‬ (‫أَحاجيّ‬, ‫أَحاجٍ‬)"
puzzle book,"puzzle book
noun
‫كِتاب أَلْغازٍ‬"
puzzled,"puzzled  | BrE ˈpʌzld, AmE ˈpəz(ə)ld |
adjective
‹look, reader› ‫مُتَحَيِّر‬, ‫مُرْتَبِك‬"
puzzling,"puzzling  | BrE ˈpʌz(ə)lɪŋ, AmE ˈpəz(ə)lɪŋ |
adjective
‹aspect, behaviour› ‫مُحَيِّر‬, ‫غامِض‬"
pvc,"PVC  | BrE piːviːˈsiː, AmE ˌpi ˌvi ˈsi |
noun
= polyvinyl chloride ‫بولي فينيل كْلوريد‬"
pygmy,"pygmy  | BrE ˈpɪɡmi, AmE ˈpɪɡmi |
A noun (pl pygmies)
(‫أَحَد الزُنوجِ الأَقْزامِ في إفْريقِيا الاسْتِوائيّةِ‬) ‫بيغْمي‬
B adjective
‹chimpanzee, hippo› ‫قَزَم‬ (‫أَقْزام‬)"
pyjamas,"pyjamas (British), pajamas (US)  | BrE pəˈdʒɑːməz, AmE pəˈdʒɑməz, pəˈdʒæməz |
plural noun
‫بيجاما‬
▸ a pair of pyjamas
‫طَقْم بيجاما‬"
pylon,"pylon  | BrE ˈpʌɪlən, ˈpʌɪlɒn, AmE ˈpaɪˌlɑn |
noun
1 (for cables) ‫بُرْج أَسْلاكٍ‬
2 (US) (traffic cone) ‫مَخْروط المُرورِ‬"
pyramid,"pyramid  | BrE ˈpɪrəmɪd, AmE ˈpɪrəˌmɪd |
noun
‫هَرَم‬ (‫أَهْرام‬, ‫أَهْرامات‬)"
pyre,"pyre  | BrE pʌɪə, AmE ˈpaɪ(ə)r |
noun
[‫كَوْم حَطَبٍ مُعَدّ لِإحْراقِ جُثَثِ المَوْتى في جَنازةٍ‬]"
pyrenees,"Pyrenees  | BrE ˌpɪrəˈniːz, AmE ˈpɪrəˌniz |
plural proper noun
(the Pyrenees) ‫جِبال البَرانِسِ‬"
pyrex,"Pyrex  | BrE ˈpʌɪrɛks, AmE ˈpaɪˌrɛks |
noun (trademark)
(‫زُجاج مُضادّ للحَرارةِ‬) ‫بايْرِكْس‬"
pyrotechnic,"pyrotechnic  | BrE ˌpʌɪrə(ʊ)ˈtɛknɪk, AmE ˌpaɪrəˈtɛknɪk |
adjective
‫ناريّ‬"
python,"python  | BrE ˈpʌɪθ(ə)n, AmE ˈpaɪˌθɑn, ˈpaɪθən |
noun
(‫ثُعْبان‬) ‫أَصَلة‬"
q,"Q, q  | BrE kjuː, AmE kju |
noun
[‫الحَرْف السابِعَ عَشَرَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬]"
qadi,"qadi  | BrE ˈkɑːdi, ˈkeɪdi, AmE ˈkɑdi, ˈkeɪdi |
noun (pl qadis)
‫قاضٍ‬ (‫قُضاة‬)"
qatar,"Qatar  | BrE kaˈtɑː, ˈkʌtə, AmE ˈkɑtɑr, kəˈtɑr |
proper noun
‫قَطَر‬ (dipt f)"
qatari,"Qatari  | BrE kaˈtɑːri, AmE kəˈtɑri |
A noun
‫قَطَريّ‬
B adjective
‫قَطَريّ‬"
qawwali,"qawwali  | BrE kaˈwɑːli, AmE kəˈwɑli |
noun
(‫نَوْع من الموسيقى الصوفيّة‬) ‫قَوّاليّ‬"
qe,"QE
noun (Finance) (quantitative easing)
‫التَيْسير الكَمّيّ‬"
qed,"QED  | BrE kjuːiːˈdiː, AmE ˌkju ˌi ˈdi |
abbreviation
= quod erat demonstrandum ‫وَهُوَ المَطْلوبُ إثْباتُهُ‬"
qiblah,"qiblah, kiblah  | BrE ˈkɪblə, AmE ˈkɪblə |
noun
‫قِبْلة‬"
qom,"Qom  | BrE kʊm, AmE kʊm |
proper noun
‫قُم‬ (f)"
quack,"quack  | BrE kwak, AmE kwæk |
A noun
1 (of a duck) (‫صَوْت البَطِّ‬) ‫بَطْبَطة‬
2 (British) (informal) (fake doctor) ‫مُدّعي الطِبِّ‬
B intransitive verb
«ducks, drakes» ‫أَصْدَرَ صَوْتَ البَطِّ‬, ‫بَطْبَطَ‬ (i; ‫بَطْبَطة‬)"
quackery,"quackery  | BrE ˈkwakəri, AmE ˈkwæk(ə)ri |
noun
‫شَعْوَذة‬"
quad,"quad  | BrE kwɒd, AmE kwɑd |
noun (informal)
1 = quadrangle [‫ساحة مُرَبَّعة تُحيطُ بِها المَباني‬]
2 = quadruplet [‫أَحَد أَرْبَعةِ تَوائِمَ‬]"
quad bike,"quad bike
noun
‫دَرّاجة رُباعيّة‬"
quadrangle,"quadrangle  | BrE ˈkwɒdraŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈkwɑˌdræŋɡəl |
noun
[‫ساحة مُرَبَّعة تُحيطُ بِها المَباني‬]"
quadrant,"quadrant  | BrE ˈkwɒdr(ə)nt, AmE ˈkwɑdrənt |
noun
‫رُبْع دائِرةٍ‬"
quadrate,"quadrate  | BrE kwɒˈdreɪt, ˈkwɒdreɪt, AmE ˈkwɑdrət |
adjective
‫شِبْه مُرَبَّعٍ‬"
quadrilateral,"quadrilateral  | BrE ˌkwɒdrɪˈlat(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˌkwɑdrəˈlædərəl, ˌkwɑdrəˈlætrəl
|
A noun
‫مُضَلَّع رُباعيّ‬
B adjective
‹shape, figure› ‫رُباعيّ الأَضْلاعِ‬"
quadriplegia,"quadriplegia  | BrE ˌkwɒdrɪˈpliːdʒə, AmE ˌkwɑdrəˈplidʒ(i)ə |
noun
‫شَلَل رُباعيّ‬"
quadruped,"quadruped  | BrE ˈkwɒdrʊpɛd, AmE ˈkwɑdrəˌpɛd |
noun
(formal) ‫حَيَوان من ذَواتِ الأَرْبَعِ‬"
quadruple,"quadruple
A adjective /BrE ˈkwɒdrʊp(ə)l, kwɒˈdruːp(ə)l, AmE kwɑˈdrupəl/
‹bypass, homicide› ‫رُباعيّ‬
B transitive verb /BrE ˈkwɒdrʊp(ə)l, kwɒˈdruːp(ə)l, AmE kwɑˈdrupəl/
‫ضاعَفَ أَرْبَعَ مَرّاتٍ‬ ‹the number, price›
C intransitive verb /BrE ˈkwɒdrʊp(ə)l, kwɒˈdruːp(ə)l, AmE kwɑˈdrupəl/
«populations, sales» ‫تَضاعَفَ أَرْبَعَ مَرّاتٍ‬
D noun /BrE ˈkwɒdrʊp(ə)l, kwɒˈdruːp(ə)l, AmE kwɑˈdrupəl/
‫أَرْبَعة أَضْعافِ‬
▸ the number 16 is a quadruple of 4
‫العَدَدُ 16 هو أَرْبَعةُ أَضْعافِ العَدَدِ 4‬"
quadruplet,"quadruplet  | BrE ˈkwɒdrʊplɪt, kwɒˈdruːplɪt, AmE kwɑˈdruplət |
noun
[‫‫أَحَد أَرْبَعةِ تَوائِمَ‬‬]"
quaff,"quaff  | BrE kwɒf, kwɑːf, AmE kwɑf |
transitive verb
(‫أَفْرَطَ في الشُرْبِ‬) ‫عَبَّ‬ ‹beer, champagne›"
quagmire,"quagmire  | BrE ˈkwaɡmʌɪə, ˈkwɒɡmʌɪə, AmE ˈkwæɡˌmaɪ(ə)r |
noun
1 (bog) ‫مُسْتَنْقَع‬ (‫مُسْتَنْقَعات‬)
2 (difficult situation) ‫مُسْتَنْقَع‬ (‫مُسْتَنْقَعات‬), ‫وَرْطة‬ (‫وَرَطات‬),
‫مَأْزِق‬ (‫مَآزِقُ‬)"
quail,"quail  | BrE kweɪl, AmE kweɪl |
A noun (pl quails or quail)
‫سُمانى‬ (f; ‫سُمانَيات‬), ‫سَلْوى‬ (n coll; ‫سَلاوى‬; ‫سَلْواة‬)
B intransitive verb
«spirits, children» ‫فَزِعَ‬ (a; ‫فَزَع‬), ‫ارْتَعَدَ‬"
quaint,"quaint  | BrE kweɪnt, AmE kweɪnt |
adjective (quainter, quaintest)
‹village, customs› ‫غَريب‬, ‫طَريف‬, ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ‬"
quake,"quake  | BrE kweɪk, AmE kweɪk |
intransitive verb
«voices» ‫اهْتَزَّ‬, ‫ارْتَجَفَ‬, ‫ارْتَعَشَ‬; «the earth» ‫تَزَلْزَلَ‬,
‫اهْتَزَّ‬"
quaker,"Quaker  | BrE ˈkweɪkə, AmE ˈkweɪkər |
noun
[‫عُضْو في جَمْعيّةِ الأَصْدِقاءِ الدينيّةِ‬]"
qualification,"qualification  | BrE ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkwɑləfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (diploma, degree) ‫مُؤَهِّل‬, ‫دَرَجة عِلْميّة‬
▸ do you have a qualification in teaching?
‫‫هل لَدَيْكَ مُؤَهِّلٌ في التَدْريسِ؟‬‬
2 (experience, skill) ‫مَهارة‬, ‫مُؤَهِّل‬
3 (modification) ‫تَعْديل‬ (‫تَعْديلات‬)
▸ the report was accepted with/without qualification
‫قُبِلَ التَقْريرُ ب \ بِدونِ تَعْديلاتٍ‬
4 uncountable (eligibility) ‫تَأَهُّل‬"
qualified,"qualified  | BrE ˈkwɒlɪfʌɪd, AmE ˈkwɑləˌfaɪd |
adjective
1 (having a diploma) ‹teacher, candidate› ‫مُؤَهَّل‬
▸ she's a qualified teacher/doctor
‫هي مُدَرِّسةٌ \ طَبيبةٌ مُؤَهَّلةٌ‬
▸ to be qualified to do something
‫كانَ مُؤَهَّلاً لِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I am not qualified to comment on this
‫لَسْتُ مَؤَهَّلاً لِأَنْ أُعَلِّقَ على هذا‬
2 (partly endorsed) ‹success, praise› ‫مَشْروط‬, ‫مُقَيَّد‬"
qualifier,"qualifier  | BrE ˈkwɒlɪfʌɪə, AmE ˈkwɑləˌfaɪ(ə)r |
noun
1 (game) ‫مُباراة تَأْهيليّة‬
2 (player) [‫لاعِب تَأَهَّلَ للَّعِبِ في مُباراةٍ‬]
3 (in language) ‫قَيْد‬ (‫قُيود‬), ‫مُعَدِّل‬"
qualify,"qualify  | BrE ˈkwɒlɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈkwɑləˌfaɪ |
A transitive verb (qualifies, qualifying, qualified)
1 (to entitle) ‫أَهَّلَ‬, ‫أَعْطى الحَقَّ‬
▸ to qualify somebody to receive a subsidy/to reside in the country
‫أَهَّلَ شَخْصاً للحُصولِ على دَعْمٍ \ للإقامةِ في الدَوْلةِ‬
2 (to equip)
▸ to qualify somebody for a role/job
«experience, skills» ‫أَهَّلَ شَخْصاً لِدَوْرٍ \ لِوَظيفةٍ‬
▸ 20 years' experience qualifies him to lead the mission
‫تُؤَهِّلُهُ خِبْرةُ 20 عاماً لِقيادةِ البِعْثةِ‬
3 (formal) (to modify) ‫حَدَّدَ‬, ‫وَضَّحَ‬ ‹remark, a statement› ; ‫قَيَّدَ‬
‹one's approval›
4 (Linguistics) ‫وَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْف‬), ‫نَعَتَ‬ (a; ‫نَعْت‬) ‹a verb, noun›
5 «auditor» ‫شَكَّكَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹the accounts›
B intransitive verb (qualifies, qualifying, qualified)
1 (to obtain a diploma, degree etc) ‫حَصَلَ على مُؤَهِّلٍ‬
▸ to qualify as an engineer/a doctor
‫حَصَلَ على مُؤَهِّلٍ في الهَنْدَسةِ \ الطِبِّ‬
▸ to qualify to teach/practise law
‫حَصَلَ على مُؤَهِّلٍ لِتَدْريسِ \ لِمُمارَسةِ القانونِ‬
2 (to meet the requirements for) ‫انْطَبَقَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشُروطُ‬
▸ to qualify for aid/membership
‫انْطَبَقَتْ عَلَيْهِ شُروطُ المَعونةِ \ العُضْويّةِ‬
3 (in competitions) ‫تَأَهَّلَ‬
▸ to qualify for the championship/the next round
‫تَأَهَّلَ للبُطولةِ \ للدَوْرِ التالي‬"
qualitative,"qualitative  | BrE ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv, AmE ˈkwɑləˌteɪdɪv |
adjective
‹research, difference› ‫نَوْعيّ‬, ‫كَيْفيّ‬"
quality,"quality  | BrE ˈkwɒlɪti, AmE ˈkwɑlədi |
noun (pl qualities)
1 uncountable (worth) ‫جَوْدة‬
▸ goods of high/low quality
‫بَضائِع ذات جَوْدةٍ عالِيةٍ \ مُنْخَفِضةٍ‬
▸ an improvement/decline in water quality
‫تَحَسُّن \ تَراجُع في جَوْدةِ المِياهِ‬
2 (characteristic) ‫صِفة‬, ‫خاصّيّة‬ (‫خَصائِصُ‬)
▸ he has the qualities needed for the job
‫‫لَدَيْهِ الصِفاتُ الّتي تَتَطَلَّبُها للوَظيفةِ‬‬"
quality assurance,"quality assurance
noun
‫ضَمان الجَوْدةِ‬"
quality control,"quality control
noun
‫مُراقَبة الجَوْدةِ‬"
quality controller,"quality controller
noun
‫مُراقِب الجَوْدةِ‬"
qualm,"qualm  | BrE kwɑːm, kwɔːm, AmE kwɑm, kwɑlm |
noun
‫هاجِس‬ (‫هَواجِسُ‬), ‫ريبة‬ (‫رِيَب‬), ‫شَكّ‬ (‫شُكوك‬)
▸ to have no qualms about something
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ أَيُّ شَكٍّ حول شَيْءٍ‬"
quandary,"quandary  | BrE ˈkwɒnd(ə)ri, AmE ˈkwɑnd(ə)ri |
noun usu sing (pl quandaries)
‫حَيْرة‬, ‫تَرَدُّد‬, ‫ارْتِباك‬ (‫ارْتِباكات‬)
▸ to be in a quandary about something
‫كانَ في حَيْرةٍ من أَمْرِهِ بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I'm in a quandary about whether to take the job
‫أنا في حَيْرةٍ من أَمْري بِخُصوصِ قُبولِ الوَظيفةِ‬"
quango,"quango  | BrE ˈkwaŋɡəʊ, AmE ˈkwæŋɡoʊ |
noun (pl quangos)
(British) [‫مُنَظَّمة غَيْر حُكوميّةٍ شِبْه مُسْتَقِلّةٍ‬]"
quantifiable,"quantifiable  | BrE kwɒntɪˈfʌɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˈkwɑn(t)əˌfaɪəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹data, results› ‫قابِل للقِياسِ‬, ‫يُمْكِنُ قِياسُهُ‬"
quantify,"quantify  | BrE ˈkwɒntɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈkwɑn(t)əˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (quantifies, quantifying, quantified)
‫حَدَّدَ الكَمّيّةَ‬ ‹the effect, damage›"
quantitative,"quantitative  | BrE ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv, ˈkwɒntɪˌteɪtɪv, AmE ˈkwɑn(t)əˌteɪdɪv |
adjective
‹analysis, methods› ‫كَمّيّ‬, ‫مُتَعَلِّق بالكَمّيّةِ‬"
quantity,"quantity  | BrE ˈkwɒntɪti, AmE ˈkwɑn(t)ədi |
noun (pl quantities)
‫كَمّيّة‬, ‫مِقْدار‬ (‫مَقاديرُ‬)
▸ the emphasis is on quality rather than quantity of the products
‫يَتِمُّ التَرْكيزُ في المُنْتَجاتِ على الكَيْفِ وَلَيْسَ الكَمِّ‬
▸ to buy goods in quantity
‫اشْتَرى السِلَعَ بِكَمّيّاتٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ large quantities of food were wasted
‫أُهْدِرَتْ كَمّيّاتٌ كَبيرةٌ من الطَعامِ‬"
quantity surveyor,"quantity surveyor
noun
(‫شَخْص مُخْتَصّ بِتَقْديرِ تَكاليفِ البِناءِ‬) ‫مَسّاح كَمّيّاتٍ‬"
quantum,"quantum  | BrE ˈkwɒntəm, AmE ˈkwɑn(t)əm |
noun (pl quanta)
(‫أَصْغَر جُزْءٍ يُمْكِنُ تَقْسيمُ الأَشْياءِ إلَيْهِ‬) ‫كَمّ‬"
quantum leap,"quantum leap, quantum jump
noun
‫قَفْزة نَوْعيّة‬, ‫طَفْرة هائِلة‬"
quantum mechanics,"quantum mechanics
noun
‫ميكانيكا الكَمِّ‬"
quantum theory,"quantum theory
noun
‫نَظَريّة الكَمِّ‬"
quarantine,"quarantine  | BrE ˈkwɒrəntiːn, AmE ˈkwɔrənˌtin |
A noun
‫حَجْر صِحّيّ‬
▸ she was put in quarantine for a month
‫وُضِعَتْ في الحَجْرِ الصِحّيِّ لِمُدّةِ شَهْرٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫وَضَعَ في الحَجْرِ الصِحّيِّ‬ ‹a patient, an animal›"
quarrel,"quarrel  | BrE ˈkwɒr(ə)l, AmE ˈkwɔrəl, ˈkwɑrəl |
A noun
1 (argument) ‫شِجار‬, ‫نِزاع‬ (‫نِزاعات‬)
▸ to have a quarrel about/over money
‫تَشاجَرَ حول المالِ‬
▸ a quarrel between neighbours
‫شِجار بين الجيرانِ‬
▸ I've had a quarrel with my boyfriend
‫تَشاجَرْتُ مع صَديقي‬
2 uncountable
▸ (formal) (disagreement) to have no quarrel with something/somebody
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ اعْتِراضٌ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
B intransitive verb (quarrelling, quarrelled British, quarreling, quarreled
US)
‫تَشاجَرَ‬, ‫تَنازَعَ‬
▸ to quarrel over something
‫تَشاجَرَ حول شَيْءٍ‬
▸ they quarrelled over their father's will
‫تَشاجَروا حول وَصيّةِ أَبيهِمْ‬"
quarrelling,"quarrelling (British), quarreling (US)  | BrE ˈkwɒrəlɪŋ |
noun
‫تَشاجُر‬, ‫تَنازُع‬ (‫تَنازُعات‬)"
quarrelsome,"quarrelsome  | BrE ˈkwɒr(ə)ls(ə)m, AmE ˈkwɔrəlsəm, ˈkwɑrəlsəm |
adjective
‹temperament, individual› ‫مُشاكِس‬, ‫مُحِبّ للشِجارِ‬"
quarry,"quarry  | BrE ˈkwɒri, AmE ˈkwɔri, ˈkwɑri |
A noun (pl quarries)
1 (for stone) ‫مَحْجَر‬ (‫مَحاجِرُ‬), ‫مَقْلَع أَحْجارٍ‬
2 (prey) ‫فَريسة‬ (‫فَرائِسُ‬), ‫طَريدة‬ (‫طَرائِدُ‬)
B transitive verb (quarries, quarrying, quarried)
‫اسْتَخْرَجَ‬ ‹stone, limestone›
▸ the area is quarried for slate
‫يُسْتَخْرَجُ الأَرْدُوازُ من المِنْطَقةِ‬"
quarry tile,"quarry tile
noun
(‫بَلاطة أَرْضيّةٍ غَيْر مَصْقولةٍ‬) ‫بَلاطة مَحاجِرَ‬"
quart,"quart  | BrE kwɔːt, AmE kwɔrt |
noun
(= 1.136 litres in UK, = 0.946 litres in US) (‫رُبْع غالون‬) ‫كْوارْت‬"
quarter,"quarter  | BrE ˈk(w)ɔːtə, AmE ˈkwɔrdər |
A noun
1 (fourth part) ‫رُبْع‬ (‫أَرْباع‬)
▸ a quarter of the population
‫رُبْع السُكّانِ‬
▸ in a quarter of an hour
‫خلال رُبْعِ ساعةٍ‬
2 (Finance) (three months) ‫فَصْل‬ (‫فُصول‬), ‫رُبْع سَنةٍ‬
3 (area) ‫حَيّ‬ (‫أَحْياء‬), ‫مِنْطَقة‬ (‫مَناطِقُ‬)
▸ a rich/poor residential quarter
‫حَيّ سَكَنيّ غَنيّ \ فَقير‬
▸ the Empty Quarter
‫الرُبْع الخالي‬
4 (in basketball, American football) ‫رُبْع‬ (‫أَرْباع‬), ‫شَوْط‬ (‫أَشْواط‬)
5 (formal) (source of help, information) (‫شَخْص أو مَجموعة‬) ‫جِهة‬
▸ don't expect any help from that quarter
‫لا تَتَوَقَّعْ أَيَّ مُساعَدةٍ من تِلْكَ الجِهةِ‬
6 uncountable
▸ (formal) (mercy) to give/receive no quarter
‫لم يُظْهِرْ \ يَتَلَقَّ أَيَّ تَعاطُفٍ‬
7 (of a dollar) ‫رُبْع دولار‬
B (quarters) plural noun
(accommodation) ‫سَكَن‬, ‫مَساكِن‬
▸ the officers' quarters
‫مَساكِن الضُبّاطِ‬
▸ the living quarters
‫أَماكِن المَعيشةِ‬
C pronoun
1 (one fourth) ‫رُبْع‬ (‫أَرْباع‬)
▸ only a quarter passed
‫لم يَنْجَحْ سِوى الرُبْعِ‬
2 (in time phrases)
▸ an hour and a quarter
‫ساعة وَرُبْع‬
▸ at a quarter to 11 (British), at a quarter of 11
(US) ‫الحادِيةَ عَشَرةَ إلاّ الرُبْعَ‬
▸ at a quarter past 2 (British), at a quarter after 2
(US) ‫الثانِيةَ والرُبْعَ‬
▸ she's ten and a quarter
‫عُمْرُها عَشَرُ سَنَواتٍ وَثَلاثةُ شُهورٍ‬
D adjective before n
‹pound, mile, inch› ‫رُبْع‬
▸ a quarter share in the company
‫رُبْع أَسْهُمِ الشَرِكةِ‬
▸ a quarter century
‫رُبْع قَرْنٍ‬
E adverb
▸ a quarter full
‫مَليء إلى رُبْعِهِ‬
▸ a quarter as big
‫أَكْبَر بِمِقْدارِ الرُبْعِ‬
▸ it isn't worth quarter the price
‫لا يَسْتَحِقُّ رُبْعَ الثَمَنِ‬
F (at close quarters) adverb phrase
‫عن قُرْبٍ‬, ‫من مَسافةٍ قَريبةٍ‬
▸ to fight at close quarters
‫قاتَلَ من مَسافةٍ قَريبةٍ‬
G transitive verb
1 (to divide into four) ‫قَسَّمَ إلى أَرْبَعةِ أَرْباعٍ‬ ‹a cake, an apple›
▸ to be hung, drawn and quartered
[‫قُتِلَ وَمُثِّلَ بِجُثَّتِهِ‬]
2 (formal) (to accommodate) ‫أَسْكَنَ‬, ‫وَفَّرَ سَكَناً ل‬ ‹troops, a
refugee›"
quarterback,"quarterback  | BrE ˈk(w)ɔːtəbak, AmE ˈkwɔrdərˌbæk |
noun
(US) (‫في كُرةِ القَدَمِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬) ‫ظَهير رُبْعيّ‬"
quarter-final,"quarter-final  | BrE kwɔːtəˈfʌɪn(ə)l, AmE ˌkwɔrdərˈfaɪnl |
noun
‫دَوْر رُبْع نِهائيّ‬"
quarterly,"quarterly  | BrE ˈkwɔːtəli, AmE ˈkwɔrdərli |
A adjective
‹newsletter, earnings› ‫رُبْع سَنَويّ‬, ‫فَصْليّ‬
B adverb
‹to publish, meet› ‫بِشَكْلٍ رُبْعِ سَنَويٍّ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ فَصْليٍّ‬"
quartermaster,"quartermaster  | BrE ˈkwɔːtəmɑːstə, AmE ˈkwɔrdərˌmæstər |
noun
1 (in the army) ‫ضابِط عُهْدةٍ‬
2 (in the navy) ‫رَئيس بَحَريّ‬"
quarter note,"quarter note
noun
(US) ‫نَغْمة رُبْعيّة‬"
quartet,"quartet  | BrE kwɔːˈtɛt, AmE kwɔrˈtɛt |
noun
(‫موسيقى يَعْزِفُها أَرْبَعةُ عازِفينَ‬) ‫موسيقى رُباعيّة‬
▸ a jazz/string quartet
‫موسيقى رُباعيّة للجازِ \ للآلاتِ الوَتَريّةِ‬"
quarto,"quarto  | BrE ˈkwɔːtəʊ, AmE ˈkwɔrdoʊ |
noun (Printing)
[‫حَجْم كِتابيّ حَوالَيْ 30 سم‬]"
quartz,"quartz  | BrE kwɔːts, AmE kwɔrts |
noun
‫كَوارْتْز‬, ‫مَرْو‬"
quash,"quash  | BrE kwɒʃ, AmE kwɑʃ |
transitive verb
1 ‫فَسَخَ‬ (a; ‫فَسْخ‬), ‫أَلْغى‬ ‹a conviction, sentence›
2 ‫قَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَمْع‬), ‫سَحَقَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْق‬) ‹a protest, rebellion›"
quasi-,"quasi-  | BrE ˈkweɪzʌɪ, ˈkweɪsʌɪ, ˈkwɑːzi, AmE ˈkweɪˌzaɪ, ˈkwɑzi |
combining form
‫شِبْه‬
▸ a quasi-scientific explanation
‫تَفْسير شِبْه عِلْميٍّ‬"
quaver,"quaver  | BrE ˈkweɪvə, AmE ˈkweɪvər |
A intransitive verb
«voices» ‫ارْتَعَشَ‬, ‫تَهَدَّجَ‬, ‫ارْتَعَدَ‬
▸ his voice quavered with emotion
‫تَهَدَّجَ صَوْتُهُ بِسَبَبِ غَلَبةِ العاطِفةِ‬
B noun
1 (British) (musical note) (‫نوتة موسيقيّة خاصّة‬) ‫ذات السِنِّ‬
2 (trembling) ‫تَهَدُّج‬, ‫ارْتِعاش‬"
quay,"quay  | BrE kiː, AmE ki, k(w)eɪ |
noun
‫رَصيف مَرْفَأٍ‬"
quayside,"quayside  | BrE ˈkiːsʌɪd, AmE ˈkiˌsaɪd |
noun
[‫المِنْطَقة المُحيطة بِرَصيفِ المَرْفَأِ‬]"
queasiness,"queasiness  | BrE ˈkwiːzɪnəs, AmE ˈkwizinɪs |
noun
‫غَثَيان‬"
queasy,"queasy  | BrE ˈkwiːzi, AmE ˈkwizi |
adjective (queasier, queasiest)
‹feeling, stomach› ‫مُصاب بالغَثَيانِ‬
▸ to feel queasy
‫شَعَرَ بالغَثَيانِ‬"
quebec,"Quebec  | BrE kwɪˈbɛk, AmE kəˈbɛk, kwəˈbɛk |
proper noun
(province) ‫كيبِك‬ (f); (city) ‫كيبِك‬ (f)"
queen,"queen  | BrE kwiːn, AmE kwin |
noun
1 (ruler) ‫مَلِكة‬
2 (in cards) ‫بِنْت‬ (f; ‫بَنات‬)"
queen bee,"queen bee
noun
‫مَلِكة النَحْلِ‬"
queen mother,"queen mother
noun
‫المَلِكة الأُمّ‬"
queen's counsel,"Queen's Counsel
noun
(British) ‫مُسْتَشار المَلِكةِ‬"
queer,"queer  | BrE kwɪə, AmE kwɪr |
A adjective
1 (often offensive) (homosexual) ‫لوطيّ‬ (offensive); ‫مِثْليّ‬
2 (not heterosexual and cisgender) ‹studies, activism› [‫مُتَعَلِّق
بالجِنْسانيّاتِ غَيْرِ المِعْياريّةِ‬] [‫كْوير‬]
3 (dated) (strange) ‹feeling, event› ‫غَريب‬, ‫عَجيب‬
B noun
(offensive) (homosexual) ‫شاذّ جِنْسيًّا‬ (offensive), ‫لوطيّ‬ (offensive)"
quell,"quell  | BrE kwɛl, AmE kwɛl |
transitive verb
‫كَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَبْح‬), ‫أَخْمَدَ‬ ‹a rebellion, anxieties›"
quench,"quench  | BrE kwɛn(t)ʃ, AmE kwɛn(t)ʃ |
transitive verb
1 ‫رَوى‬ (i; ‫رَيّ‬, ‫ريّ‬) ‹somebody's thirst›
2 ‫أَطْفَأَ‬, ‫أَخْمَدَ‬ ‹flames, a fire›"
querulous,"querulous  | BrE ˈkwɛrʊləs, ˈkwɛrjʊləs, AmE ˈkwɛr(j)ələs |
adjective
‹character, remark› ‫كَثير التَشَكّي‬, ‫كَثير التَذَمُّرِ‬"
query,"query  | BrE ˈkwɪəri, AmE ˈkwɪri |
A noun (pl queries)
1 (formal) (question) ‫سُؤال‬ (‫أَسْئِلة‬), ‫اسْتِعْلام‬ (‫اسْتِعْلامات‬),
‫اسْتِفْسار‬ (‫اسْتِفْسارات‬)
▸ to answer queries from customers/parents
‫أَجابَ على اسْتِفْساراتِ العُمَلاءِ \ الآباءِ‬
▸ a query about somebody's expenses
‫اسْتِفْسار عن نَفَقاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (Computing) ‫اسْتِعْلام‬ (‫اسْتِعْلامات‬)
B transitive verb (queries, querying, queried)
(formal) ‫تَشَكَّكَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a bill, somebody's judgement, a decision›
▸ to query whether …
‫تَشَكَّكَ فيما إذا …‬
▸ to query somebody's ability
‫تَشَكَّكَ في مَقْدِرةِ شَخْصٍ‬"
quest,"quest  | BrE kwɛst, AmE kwɛst |
noun
‫بَحْث‬, ‫سَعْي‬
▸ the quest for happiness/knowledge
‫البَحْث عن السَعادةِ \ المَعْرِفةِ‬"
question,"question  | BrE ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (requiring an answer) ‫سُؤال‬ (‫أَسْئِلة‬)
▸ to ask somebody a question
‫سَأَلَ شَخْصاً سُؤالاً‬
▸ to do something without question
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً دون تَرَدُّدٍ‬
▸ what a question!
‫يا لَهُ من سُؤالٍ!‬
2 (problem) ‫مَسْأَلة‬ (‫مَسائِلُ‬), ‫قَضيّة‬ (‫قَضايا‬)
▸ it's a question of saving money
‫هي مَسْأَلةُ تَوْفيرِ المالِ‬
▸ the Palestinian question
‫القَضيّة الفِلَسْطينيّة‬
▸ the question of the environment
‫مَسْأَلة البيئةِ‬
▸ the person in question
‫الشَخْص المَعْنيّ‬
▸ that's another question
‫تِلْكَ مَسْأَلةٌ أُخْرى‬
▸ that's out of the question
‫ذلك غَيْرُ وارِدٍ‬
3 uncountable (formal) (uncertainty) ‫شَكّ‬ (‫شُكوك‬), ‫ريبة‬ (‫رِيَب‬)
▸ to call something into question
‫شَكَّكَ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to prove beyond question that …
‫‫أَثْبَتَ بِما لا يَدَعُ مَجالاً للشَكِّ أنّ …‬‬
▸ it's open to question
‫هو مَشْكوكٌ فيهِ‬
▸ his integrity was never in question
‫لم تَكُنْ نَزاهَتُهُ أَبَداً مَوْضِعَ شَكٍّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to interrogate) ‫اسْتَجْوَبَ‬ ‹a suspect, driver, politician›
2 (to doubt) ‫شَكَّكَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹tactics, a method, figures›
▸ no one is questioning your judgement
‫لا يَشُكُّ أَحَدٌ في قُدْرَتِكَ على الحُكْمِ على الأَشْياءِ‬"
questionable,"questionable  | BrE ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE ˈkwɛstʃənəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (debatable) ‹decision, assumption› ‫فيهِ نَظَرٌ‬, ‫قابِل للنِقاشِ‬
2 (dubious) ‹practices, motive› ‫مُريب‬, ‫مَشْكوك فيهِ‬"
questioner,"questioner  | BrE ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)nə, AmE ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)nər |
noun
‫سائِل‬, ‫مُسْتَجْوِب‬, ‫مُحَقِّق‬"
questioning,"questioning  | BrE ˈkwɛstʃ(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈkwɛstʃənɪŋ |
A noun
‫اسْتِجْواب‬ (‫اسْتِجْوابات‬), ‫تَحْقيق‬ (‫تَحْقيقات‬)
B adjective
‹look, tone› ‫اسْتِفْهاميّ‬, ‫تَساؤُليّ‬"
question mark,"question mark
noun
‫علامة اسْتِفْهامٍ‬"
questionnaire,"questionnaire  | BrE ˌkwɛstʃəˈnɛː, AmE ˌkwɛstʃəˈnɛr |
noun
‫اسْتِبْيان‬, ‫نُموذَج اسْتِطْلاعٍ‬
▸ to fill in/answer the questionnaire
‫مَلَأَ الاسْتِبْيانَ \ أَجابَ على أَسْئِلةِ الاسْتِبْيانِ‬"
queue,"queue  | BrE kjuː, AmE kju | (British)
A noun
(of customers) (vehicles) ‫طابور‬ (‫طَوابيرُ‬), ‫صَفّ‬ (‫صُفوف‬)
▸ to stand/wait in a queue
‫وَقَفَ \ انْتَظَرَ في طابورٍ‬
▸ to jump the queue
‫تَجاوَزَ الطابورَ‬
▸ there was a long queue at the check-out
‫كانَ هُناكَ طابورٌ طَويلٌ عند مَكانِ تَسْجيلِ الخُروجِ‬
B intransitive verb
(also queue up) «fans, traffic» ‫اصْطَفَّ في طابورٍ‬"
queue-jump,"queue-jump  | BrE ˈkjuːdʒʌmp, AmE ˈkjudʒəmp |
intransitive verb
«customers, vehicles» ‫تَجاوَزَ الطابورَ‬"
quibble,"quibble  | BrE ˈkwɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈkwɪbəl |
A noun
(‫في أُمورٍ تافِهةٍ‬) ‫جِدال‬
B intransitive verb
«customers, sellers» (‫في أُمورٍ تافِهةٍ‬) ‫جادَلَ‬
▸ he's quibbling about/over tiny details
‫‫يُجادِلُ حول تَفاصيلَ ضَئيلةٍ‬‬"
quick,"quick  | BrE kwɪk, AmE kwɪk |
A adjective
1 (speedy) ‹turnaround, profit› ‫سَريع‬; ‹break› ‫قَصير‬
▸ to make a quick phone call
‫أَجْرى مُكالَمةً تِلِفونيّةً قَصيرةً \ سَريعةً‬
▸ they had three children in quick succession
‫أَنْجَبوا ثَلاثةَ أَطْفالٍ في تَتابُعٍ سَريعٍ‬
▸ we need to make a quick decision
‫‫نَحْنُ في حاجةٍ إلى اتِّخاذِ قَرارٍ سَريعٍ‬‬
▸ she's a quick worker
‫تَعْمَلُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ the quickest way to get there is …
‫أَسْرَعُ طَريقةٍ للوُصولِ إلى هُناكَ هي …‬
▸ it's quicker by train
‫هو أَسْرَعُ بالقِطارِ‬
▸ to make a quick recovery
‫تَعافى بِسُرْعةٍ‬
2 (clever) ‹student, learner› ‫سَريع الفَهْمِ‬, ‫ذَكيّ‬ (‫أَذْكِياءُ‬)
▸ she's very quick on the uptake
‫هي سَريعةُ الاسْتيعابِ جِدًّا‬
3 (prompt)
▸ to be quick to anger/take offence
‫كانَ سَريعَ الغَضَبِ \ الشُعورِ بالإهانةِ‬
▸ to have a quick wit
‫كانَ سَريعَ البَديهةِ‬
B adverb
▸ (come) quick!
‫تَعالَ بِسُرْعةٍ!‬
▸ come as quick as you can!
‫احْضَرْ في أَقْرَبِ وَقْتٍ مُمْكِنٍ!‬
▸ (as) quick as a flash
‫بِسُرْعةِ البَرْقِ‬
C noun
[‫اللَحْم تحت الظُفْرِ‬]
IDIOMS
to be quick off the mark
‫كانَ سَبّاقاً‬
to make a quick buck
‫حَقَّقَ رِبْحاً سَريعاً‬
▸ their sole aim is to make a quick buck
‫هَدَفُهُم الوَحيدُ هو تَحْقيقُ الرِبْحِ السَريعِ‬"
quicken,"quicken  | BrE ˈkwɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈkwɪkən |
A transitive verb
‫سَرَّعَ‬, ‫عَجَّلَ‬ ‹one's pace, a process›
B intransitive verb
«the pace, rhythm» ‫أَسْرَعَ‬, ‫تَسارَعَ‬"
quick-fire,"quick-fire  | BrE ˌkwɪkˈfʌɪə, AmE ˌkwɪkˈfaɪ(ə)r |
adjective before n
‹dialogue, assault› (quick) ‫فَوْريّ‬, ‫سَريع‬; (in rapid succession)
‫مُتَتابِع‬, ‫مُتَوالٍ‬"
quicklime,"quicklime  | BrE ˈkwɪklʌɪm, AmE ˈkwɪkˌlaɪm |
noun
‫جير حَيّ‬, ‫أوكْسيد الكالْسِيوم‬"
quickly,"quickly  | BrE ˈkwɪkli, AmE ˈkwɪkli |
adverb
‹to talk, to realize› ‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ children grow up so quickly
‫يَنْمو الأَطْفالُ بِسُرْعةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ come quickly!
‫تَعالَ بِسُرْعةٍ!‬"
quick march,"quick march
noun
‫خَطْوة سَريعة‬"
quickness,"quickness  | BrE ˈkwɪknəs, AmE ˈkwɪknəs |
noun
1 (in thought, speech) ‫سُرْعة‬
2 (nimbleness) ‫سُرْعة‬"
quicksand,"quicksand  | BrE ˈkwɪksand, AmE ˈkwɪkˌsænd |
noun
‫رِمال مُتَحَرِّكة‬"
quicksilver,"quicksilver  | BrE ˈkwɪksɪlvə, AmE ˈkwɪkˌsɪlvər |
noun
‫زِئْبَق‬"
quick-tempered,"quick-tempered  | BrE ˌkwɪkˈtɛmpəd, AmE  |
adjective
‹person› ‫سَريع الغَضَبِ‬, ‫حادّ الطَبْعِ‬
▸ to be very quick-tempered
‫كانَ سَريعَ الغَضَبِ جِدًّا‬"
quick time,"quick time
noun
(US) (‫سَيْر المُجَنَّدِ بِسُرْعةِ 120 خَطْوةً في الدَقيقةِ‬) ‫خُطًى
مُتَسارِعة‬"
quick-witted,"quick-witted  | BrE kwɪkˈwɪtɪd, AmE ˈˌkwɪk ˈˌwɪdɪd |
adjective
‹comedian, retort› ‫سَريع البَديهةِ‬, ‫حادّ الذِهْنِ‬
▸ to be very quick-witted
‫كانَ سَريعَ البَديهةِ جِدًّا‬"
quid,"quid  | BrE kwɪd, AmE kwɪd |
noun (pl quid)
(British) (informal) ‫جُنَيْه إسْتِرْلينيّ‬"
quiescent,"quiescent  | BrE kwɪˈɛs(ə)nt, kwʌɪˈɛs(ə)nt, AmE kwiˈɛsnt, kwaɪˈɛsnt |
adjective
‫خامِد‬, ‫هامِد‬, ‫ساكِن‬"
quiet,"quiet  | BrE ˈkwʌɪət, AmE ˈkwaɪət |
A adjective
1 (not noisy) ‹office, area› ‫هادِئ‬
▸ they live in a quiet suburban road
‫يَعيشونَ في شارِعٍ جانِبيٍّ هادِئٍ‬
▸ be quiet!
‫اُصْمُتْ!‬
▸ to keep quiet
‫الْتَزَمَ الصَمْتَ‬
2 (reserved) ‹pupil, neighbours› ‫هادِئ‬
3 (not loud) ‹voice, laugh, engine› ‫هادِئ‬
▸ he spoke in a quiet voice
‫تَحَدَّثَ بِصَوْتٍ هادِئٍ‬
4 (low-key) ‹weekend, life, wedding› ‫هادِئ‬
▸ business is quiet
‫التِجارةُ هادِئةٌ‬
5 (discreet) ‹diplomacy, chat, confidence› ‫هادِئ‬
▸ to have a quiet word with somebody
‫عاتَبَ شَخْصاً على انْفِرادٍ‬
6 (secret)
▸ to keep one's plan quiet
‫احْتَفَظَ بِخُطَّتِهِ سِرًّا‬
B noun
1 (silence) ‫هُدوء‬, ‫صَمْت‬
▸ quiet please!
‫رَجاءً الهُدوء!‬
2 (lack of activity) ‫هُدوء‬
▸ we need some peace and quiet
‫نَحْنُ في حاجةٍ إلى بَعْضِ الهُدوءِ والسَكينةِ‬
3 (informal) (secret)
▸ to do something on the quiet
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً في الخَفاءِ‬
C transitive verb
(US) ▶ quieten"
quieten,"quieten  | BrE ˈkwʌɪət(ə)n, AmE ˈkwaɪətn |
transitive verb
1 (to silence) ‫هَدَّأَ‬ ‹a class, crowd›
2 (to calm) ‫هَدَّأَ‬, ‫طَمْأَنَ‬ (i; ‫طَمْأَنة‬) ‹a patient, an animal›
▸ I need something to quieten my nerves
‫أَحْتاجُ لِشَيْءٍ يُهَدِّئُ أَعْصابي‬
PHRASAL VERB
quieten down
A [quieten down]
1 (to become calm) «queue, situation» ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هُدوء‬)
2 (to fall silent) «crowd, class» ‫صَمَتَ‬ (u; ‫صَمْت‬)
B [quieten down [somebody/something], quieten [somebody/something] down]
(to calm) ‫هَدَّأَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a baby, crowd›"
quietly,"quietly  | BrE ˈkwʌɪətli, AmE ˈkwaɪətli |
adverb
1 (not noisily) ‹to move, speak› ‫بِهُدوءٍ‬
2 (silently) ‹to play, read› ‫بِهُدوءٍ‬, ‫في صَمْتٍ‬
3 (unobtrusively) ‹to go, mention› ‫بِهُدوءٍ‬, ‫بِطَمَأْنينةٍ‬"
quietness,"quietness  | BrE ˈkwʌɪətnəs, AmE ˈkwaɪətnəs |
noun
1 (of a place) ‫هُدوء‬
2 (of a voice) ‫هُدوء‬, ‫خُفوت‬"
quiff,"quiff  | BrE kwɪf, AmE kwɪf |
noun
(British) [‫تَسْريحة شَعْرٍ للرِجالِ يُرْفَعُ فيها الشَعْرُ عند مُقَدِّمةِ
الرَأْسِ‬]"
quill,"quill  | BrE kwɪl, AmE kwɪl |
noun
1 (feather) ‫ريشة‬
2 (porcupine's) ‫شَوْكة‬ (‫أَشْواك‬)
3 (also quill pen) ‫ريشة‬, ‫قَلَم ريشةٍ‬"
quilt,"quilt  | BrE kwɪlt, AmE kwɪlt |
noun
1 (British) ▶ duvet
2 (bed cover) ‫لِحاف‬ (‫لُحُف‬, ‫أَلْحِفة‬)"
quin,"quin  | BrE kwɪn, AmE kwɪn |
noun
(British informal) ▶ quintuplet"
quince,"quince  | BrE kwɪns, AmE kwɪns |
noun
1 (fruit) ‫سَفَرْجَل‬ (n coll; ‫سَفارِجُ‬)
2 (tree) ‫سَفَرْجَل‬ (n coll; ‫سَفارِجُ‬)"
quinine,"quinine  | BrE ˈkwɪniːn, kwɪˈniːn, AmE ˈkwaɪˌnaɪn |
noun
‫كينين‬"
quint,"quint  | BrE kɪnt, kwɪnt, AmE kwɪnt |
noun
(US informal) ▶ quintuplet"
quintessence,"quintessence  | BrE kwɪnˈtɛs(ə)ns, AmE ˌkwɪnˈtɛsəns |
noun
1 (perfect example) ‫نَموذَج‬ (‫نَماذِجُ‬)
2 (essence) ‫جَوْهَر‬ (‫جَواهِرُ‬)"
quintessential,"quintessential  | BrE ˌkwɪntɪˈsɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌkwɪn(t)əˈsɛn(t)ʃəl |
adjective
(formal) ‹gentleman, example› ‫نَموذَجيّ‬"
quintet,"quintet  | BrE kwɪnˈtɛt, AmE kwɪnˈtɛt |
noun
1 (of players) (‫فِرْقة مُكَوَّنة من خَمْسةِ مُطْرِبينَ أو عازِفينَ‬)
‫خُماسيّ‬
2 (unit of five) (‫مَجْموعة من خَمْسةِ أَشْخاصٍ أو أَشْياءَ‬) ‫خُماسيّ‬"
quintuplet,"quintuplet  | BrE ˈkwɪntjʊˌplɪt, kwɪnˈtjuːplɪt, AmE kwɪnˈtəplət,
kwɪnˈt(j)uplət |
noun
[‫أَحَد خَمْسةِ تَوائِمَ‬]"
quip,"quip  | BrE kwɪp, AmE kwɪp |
A noun
‫تَعْليق طَريف‬
B intransitive verb (present participle quipping, past tense, past participle
quipped)
«comedians, writers» [‫أَطْلَقَ تَعْليقاً طَريفاً \ ساخِراً‬]"
quirk,"quirk  | BrE kwəːk, AmE kwərk |
noun
1 (of person) ‫هَوَس‬, ‫عادة غَريبة‬
2 (circumstance) ‫مُصادَفة غَريبة‬
▸ it was a quirk of fate that they met
‫كانَ من مُصادَفاتِ القَدَرِ الغَريبةِ أَنَّهُمْ تَقابَلوا‬"
quirky,"quirky  | BrE ˈkwəːki, AmE ˈkwərki |
adjective (quirkier, quirkiest)
‹humour, character› ‫غَريب‬, ‫غَيْر مُعْتادٍ‬"
quit,"quit  | BrE kwɪt, AmE kwɪt |
A transitive verb (present participle quitting, past tense, past participle
quit or quitted)
1 ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬) ‹drinking, smoking›
2 ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬) ‹a job, school›
B intransitive verb
1 (to give up) «drinker, smoker» ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
2 (to resign) «worker» ‫اسْتَقالَ‬; «politician» ‫اعْتَزَلَ‬; «student»
‫تَرَكَ الدِراسةَ‬"
quite,"quite  | BrE kwʌɪt, AmE kwaɪt |
adverb
1 (completely) ‹new, ready, differently› ‫تَماماً‬, ‫كُلّيّةً‬
▸ I quite agree
‫أنا مُوافِقٌ تَماماً‬
▸ I quite understand
‫أَفْهَمُ تَماماً‬
▸ you're quite right
‫أَنْتَ مُحِقٌّ تَماماً‬
▸ it's quite out of the question
‫هو غَيْرُ وارِدٍ مُطْلَقاً‬
▸ are you quite sure?
‫هل أَنْتَ واثِقٌ تَماماً؟‬
▸ (replying to apology) it's quite all right
‫لا عَلَيْكَ‬
2 (exactly)
▸ not quite
‫لَيْسَ بالضَبْطِ‬
▸ nobody knows quite what he means
‫لا أَحَدَ يَعْلَمُ ماذا يَقْصِدُ بالضَبْطِ‬
▸ I don't quite know
‫لا أَعْلَمُ بالضَبْطِ‬
▸ not quite so much
‫لَيْسَ تَماماً‬
▸ that's not quite all
‫لَيْسَ ذلك كُلُّ شَيْءٍ بالضَبْطِ‬
3 (formal) (definitely)
▸ it was quite the best answer
‫كانَتْ بالتَأْكيدِ أَفْضَلَ إجابةٍ‬
▸ our whisky is quite simply the best!
‫الويسْكي عِنْدَنا هو بِصَراحةٍ الأَفْضَلُ على الإطْلاقِ!‬
4 (rather) ‹big, easily, often› ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬, ‫نَوْعاً ما‬
▸ it's quite small
(a bit small) ‫هو صَغيرٌ بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬;
(very small) ‫هو صَغيرٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ it's quite warm today
(very hot) ‫الجَوُّ اليَوْمَ حارٌّ جِدًّا‬;
(comparatively hot) ‫الجَوُّ اليَوْمَ دافِئٌ نَوْعاً ما‬
▸ it's quite likely that …
‫من المُحْتَمَلِ جِدًّا أنْ …‬
▸ I quite like Chinese food
‫أُحِبُّ الطَعامَ الصينيَّ‬
▸ quite a few
‫عَدَد لا بَأْسَ بِهِ‬
▸ there is quite a lot of opposition
‫هُناكَ الكَثيرُ من المُعارَضةِ‬
5 (informal) (giving emphasis)
▸ that's quite a difference
‫هذا اخْتِلافٌ كَبيرٌ‬
▸ that will be quite a change for you
‫سَوْفَ يَكونُ ذلك تَغْييراً كَبيراً بالنِسْبةِ لَكَ‬
▸ their house is quite something
‫بَيْتُهُمْ مُبْهِرٌ جِدًّا‬
6 (British) (expressing agreement) ‫تَماماً‬
▸ ‘he could have told us’—‘quite (so)’
‫’كانَ بِوِسْعِهِ أنْ يُخْبِرَنا‘ — ’تَماماً‘‬"
quits,"quits  | BrE kwɪts, AmE kwɪts |
adjective (informal)
1 to be quits
(to be even) ‫كانا مُتَخالِصَيْنِ \ مُتَعادِلَيْنِ‬
2 to call it quits
(in conclusion) ‫اتَّفَقا على أَنَّهُما مُتَخالِصانِ‬;
(in disagreement) ‫اتَّفَقا على فَضِّ المَوْضوعِ‬"
quitter,"quitter  | BrE ˈkwɪtə, AmE ˈkwɪdər |
noun
(informal) ‫سَريع الاسْتِسْلامِ‬"
quiver,"quiver  | BrE ˈkwɪvə, AmE ˈkwɪvər |
A intransitive verb
«voice, lips» ‫اهْتَزَّ‬, ‫ارْتَعَشَ‬
B noun
1 (for arrows) ‫كِنانة سِهامٍ‬, ‫جَعْبة سِهامٍ‬
2 (in somebody's voice) ‫ارْتِجاف‬, ‫ارْتِعاش‬ (‫ارْتِعاشات‬), ‫تَهَدُّج‬"
quixotic,"quixotic  | BrE kwɪkˈsɒtɪk, AmE kwɪkˈsɑdɪk |
adjective
‫دونْكيشوتيّ‬, ‫وَهْميّ‬"
quiz,"quiz  | BrE kwɪz, AmE kwɪz |
A noun (pl quizzes)
1 (competition) (‫في المَعْلوماتِ‬) ‫مُسابَقة‬
2 (US) (test) ‫اخْتِبار قَصير‬
B transitive verb (present participle quizzing, past tense, past participle
quizzed)
‫اسْتَجْوَبَ‬ ‹a suspect› ; ‫حاوَرَ‬ ‹candidate›"
quiz show,"quiz show, quiz game
noun
(‫‫في المَعْلوماتِ‬‬) ‫مُسابَقة‬"
quizzical,"quizzical  | BrE ˈkwɪzɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈkwɪzək(ə)l |
adjective
(formal) ‹look, expression› ‫حائِر‬, ‫فُضوليّ‬"
quorum,"quorum  | BrE ˈkwɔːrəm, AmE ˈkwɔrəm |
noun
‫نِصاب قانونيّ‬"
quota,"quota  | BrE ˈkwəʊtə, AmE ˈkwoʊdə |
noun (pl quotas)
1 (limited amount) ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬), ‫كوتة‬
2 (target) ‫قَدْر مُسْتَهْدَف‬"
quotation,"quotation  | BrE kwə(ʊ)ˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌkwoʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (citation) ‫اقْتِباس‬ (‫اقْتِباسات‬), ‫اسْتِشْهاد‬ (‫اسْتِشْهادات‬)
2 (of costs) ‫عَرْض أَسْعارٍ‬"
quotation marks,"quotation marks  | BrE kwəʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n mɑːks |
plural noun
(also quotes) ‫عَلامات الاقْتِباسِ‬, ‫عَلامات التَنْصيصِ‬"
quote,"quote  | BrE kwəʊt, AmE kwoʊt |
A transitive verb
1 (to repeat) ‫اقْتَبَسَ‬, ‫اسْتَشْهَدَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a person, author› ; ‫ذَكَرَ‬
(u; ‫ذِكْر‬, ‫تَذْكار‬) ‹a reference number›
▸ to quote Shakespeare
‫اقْتَبَسَ كَلامَ شِكْسْبير‬
▸ don't quote me on this, but …
‫لا تَسْتَشْهِدْ بِكَلامي في هذا الأَمْرِ، وَلَكِنْ …‬
▸ she was quoted as saying they were an item
‫نُقِلَ عَنْها قَوْلُها إنَّهُما كانا على عَلاقةٍ عاطِفيّةٍ‬
2 (for a job, service, product) ‫‫قَدَّمَ عَرْضاً ب‬‬ ‹a price, figure›
▸ they quoted us £400 to repair the car
‫قَدَّموا لَنا عَرْضاً بِإصْلاحِ السَيّارةِ مُقابِلَ £400‬
3 (on the stock exchange) ‫عَرَضَ سِعْراً ل‬ ‹a share, stock›
▸ to be quoted on the Stock Exchange
«companies» ‫عُرِضَتْ أَسْهُمُهُ للتَداوُلِ في سوقِ الأَوْراقِ الماليّةِ‬
▸ the shares are being quoted at €12.6
‫تُعْرَضُ الأَسْهُمُ بِسِعْرِ €12.6‬
B intransitive verb
1 (from a text, speech) ‫اقْتَبَسَ‬, ‫اسْتَشْهَدَ‬
▸ to quote from Keats
‫اقْتَبَسَ من كيتْس‬
▸ he's in Beirut on quote ‘business’ unquote
‫هو في بَيْروتَ في، بين قَوْسَيْنِ، ’مُهِمّةِ عَمَلٍ‘‬
2 (for a job, service, product) ‫عَرَضَ سِعْراً‬
▸ to quote for a job
‫عَرَضَ سِعْراً للقِيامِ بِعَمَلٍ‬
C noun
1 (from a text, speech) ‫اقْتِباس‬ (‫اقْتِباسات‬), ‫اسْتِشْهاد‬
(‫اسْتِشْهادات‬)
2 (for a job, service, product) ‫عَرْض سِعْرٍ‬
3 (for stocks and shares) ‫عَرْض سِعْرٍ‬
D (quotes) plural noun
▶ quotation marks"
quotient,"quotient  | BrE ˈkwəʊʃ(ə)nt, AmE ˈkwoʊʃənt |
noun
‫حاصِل القِسْمةِ‬, ‫خارِج القِسْمةِ‬, ‫ناتِج القِسْمةِ‬"
r,"R, r  | BrE ɑː, AmE ɑr |
noun
(letter) (‫الحَرْف الثامِنَ عَشَرَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬) ≈ ‫راء‬"
rabat,"Rabat  | BrE rəˈbat, AmE rəˈbɑt |
proper noun
‫الرِباط‬ (f)"
rabbi,"rabbi  | BrE ˈrabʌɪ, AmE ˈræˌbaɪ |
noun (pl rabbis)
(‫عند اليَهودِ‬) ‫حاخام‬, ‫حَبْر‬"
rabbit,"rabbit  | BrE ˈrabɪt, AmE ˈræbət |
noun
1 (animal) ‫أَرْنَب‬ (‫أَرانِبُ‬)
2 uncountable (meat) ‫لَحْم أَرانِبَ‬"
rabble,"rabble  | BrE ˈrab(ə)l, AmE ˈræbəl |
noun
1 (mob) ‫حَشْد من الغَوْغاءِ‬
2 (derogatory) (common people)
▸ the rabble
‫عامّة الناسِ‬, ‫الدَهْماء‬"
rabi al-awwal,"Rabi al-Awwal  | BrE rabiː aləˈwal |
noun
‫رَبيع الأَوَّل‬"
rabi al-thani,"Rabi al-Thani  | BrE rabiː alˈθɑːni |
noun
‫رَبيع الثاني‬"
rabid,"rabid  | BrE ˈrabɪd, ˈreɪbɪd, AmE ˈræbəd, ˈreɪbəd |
adjective
1 (with rabies) ‹dog, animal› ‫مَسْعور‬ (‫مَسْعورونَ‬, ‫مَساعيرُ‬), ‫مُصاب
بِداءِ الكَلْبِ‬
2 (fanatical) ‹fan, supporter› ‫مُتَعَصِّب‬"
rabies,"rabies  | BrE ˈreɪbiːz, ˈreɪbɪz, AmE ˈreɪbiz |
noun
‫داء الكَلَبِ‬, ‫سُعار‬"
rac,"RAC  | BrE ɑːreɪˈsiː |
noun
(British) = Royal Automobile Club [‫شَرِكة بَريطانيّة تُوَفِّرُ خَدَماتٍ
لِقائِدي السَيّاراتِ‬]"
raccoon,"raccoon  | BrE rəˈkuːn, AmE ræˈkun |
noun (pl raccoons or raccoon)
‫راكون‬"
race,"race  | BrE reɪs, AmE reɪs |
A noun
1 (in sport) ‫سِباق‬ (‫سِباقات‬)
▸ to run a race
‫اشْتَرَكَ في سِباقٍ‬
▸ let's have a race!
‫هَيّا نَتَسابَقُ!‬
2 (contest) ‫سِباق‬ (‫سِباقات‬)
▸ a race against time
‫سِباق مع الزَمَنِ‬
▸ the race for the presidency
‫سِباق الرِئاسةِ‬
3 (for horses, dogs)
▸ the races
[‫سِباق الخَيْلِ أو الكِلابِ‬]
4 (human group) ‫جِنْس‬ (‫أَجْناس‬), ‫عِرْق‬ (‫أَعْراق‬)
▸ the human race
‫الجِنْس البَشَريّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to compete with) ‫سابَقَ‬, ‫تَسابَقَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a person, car›
2 (to enter in races) ‫أَدْخَلَ في سِباقٍ‬ ‹a horse, car, boat›
▸ he races his horses internationally
‫اشْتَرَكَ بِخَيْلِهِ في سِباقاتٍ عالَميّةٍ‬
3 (to rev) ‫زادَ السُرْعةَ‬, ‫سَرَّعَ الدَوَرانَ‬ ‹an engine›
C intransitive verb
1 (to compete) «cars, athletes» ‫تَسابَقَ‬
2 (to rush) ‫هَرْوَلَ‬ (i; ‫هَرْوَلة‬), ‫انْطَلَقَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬, ‫أَسْرَعَ‬
▸ to race down/up the stairs
‫نَزَلَ \ صَعَدَ الدَرَجَ مُهَرْوِلاً‬
▸ to race in/out of the house
‫دَخَلَ المَنْزِلَ \ خَرَجَ من المَنْزِلِ مُهَرْوِلاً‬
▸ he raced through his homework
‫عَمِلَ واجِباتِهِ المَنْزِليّةَ على عَجَلٍ‬
▸ my mind was racing
‫كُنْتُ مُسْتَغْرِقاً في التَفْكيرِ‬
3 «heart, pulse» ‫تَسارَعَ‬
4 «engine» ‫أَسْرَعَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
race by
«time, vehicles» ‫مَرَّ بِسُرْعةٍ‬"
race car,"race car
noun
(US) ‫سَيّارة سِباقٍ‬"
racecourse,"racecourse  | BrE ˈreɪskɔːs, AmE ˈreɪsˌkɔrs |
noun
1 (British) (for horses, dogs) ‫حَلَبة سِباقٍ‬, ‫مِضْمار سِباقٍ‬, ‫مَيْدان
سِباقٍ‬
2 (US) (for cars) ‫حَلَبة سِباقٍ‬, ‫مِضْمار سِباقٍ‬, ‫مَيْدان سِباقٍ‬"
racehorse,"racehorse  | BrE ˈreɪshɔːs, AmE ˈreɪsˌhɔrs |
noun
‫حِصان سِباقٍ‬"
race meeting,"race meeting
noun
(British) ‫مَجْموعة سِباقاتٍ‬"
racer,"racer  | BrE ˈreɪsə, AmE ˈreɪsər |
noun
1 (bike) ‫دَرّاجة سِباقٍ‬; (motorbike) ‫دَرّاجة سِباقٍ ناريّة‬
2 (driver, cyclist) ‫مُتَسابِق‬"
race relations,"race relations
noun
‫عَلاقات عِرْقيّة‬, ‫عَلاقات بين الأَعْراقِ‬"
racetrack,"racetrack  | BrE ˈreɪstrak, AmE ˈreɪsˌtræk |
noun
(for cars) (for horses) (for runners, dogs) ‫حَلَبة سِباقٍ‬, ‫مِضْمار سِباقٍ‬,
‫مَيْدان سِباقٍ‬"
racial,"racial  | BrE ˈreɪʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈreɪʃəl |
adjective
‹discrimination, group› ‫عِرْقيّ‬, ‫عُنْصُريّ‬"
racially,"racially  | BrE ˈreɪʃ(ə)li, AmE ˈreɪʃəli |
adverb
‹diverse, motivated› ‫عِرْقيًّا‬"
racial profiling,"racial profiling  | BrE ˌreɪʃ(ə)l ˈprəʊfʌɪlɪŋ, AmE  |
noun
‫تَنْميط عُنْصُريّ‬"
racing,"racing  | BrE ˈreɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈreɪsɪŋ |
noun
1 (with horses) ‫سِباق‬ (‫سِباقات‬)
2 (with cars, yachts etc.) ‫سِباق‬ (‫سِباقات‬)"
racing car,"racing car
noun
‫سَيّارة سِباقٍ‬"
racing driver,"racing driver
noun
‫مُتَسابِق‬, ‫سائِق سَيّارةِ سِباقٍ‬"
racism,"racism  | BrE ˈreɪsɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈreɪˌsɪzəm |
noun
‫عُنْصُريّة‬, ‫تَمْييز عُنْصُريّ‬"
racist,"racist  | BrE ˈreɪsɪst, AmE ˈreɪsəst |
A noun
‫عُنْصُريّ‬
B adjective
‫عُنْصُريّ‬"
rack,"rack  | BrE rak, AmE ræk |
A noun
1 (for bottles, plates, luggage) ‫رَفّ‬ (‫رُفوف‬); (for clothes) ‫حامِل‬
(‫حَمَلة‬)
2 (for torture) (the rack) (‫آلة تَعْذيبٍ تُسْتَعْمَلُ لِشَدِّ الجِسْمِ
والأَطْرافِ‬) ‫المِخْلَعة‬
B transitive verb
«sobs, pain» ‫أَوْجَعَ‬, ‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬), ‫عَذَّبَ‬ ‹somebody's
body›
▸ she was racked with guilt
‫عَذَّبَها النَدَمُ‬
IDIOM
to rack one's brains
‫كَدَّ ذِهْنَهُ‬"
racket,"racket  | BrE ˈrakɪt, AmE ˈrækət |
noun
1 (also racquet) (for tennis, squash etc.) ‫مِضْرَب‬ (‫مَضارِبُ‬)
2 (informal) (noise) ‫جَلَبة‬ (‫جَلَب‬), ‫صَخَب‬
3 (informal) (scam) ‫احْتِيال‬ (‫احْتِيالات‬), ‫نَصْب‬
▸ a protection racket
‫إتاوة‬ (‫أَتاوى‬)"
racketeer,"racketeer  | BrE rakɪˈtɪə, AmE ˌrækəˈtɪr |
noun
‫مُحْتال‬, ‫نَصّاب‬"
racketeering,"racketeering  | BrE rakəˈtɪərɪŋ, AmE ˌrækəˈtɪrɪŋ |
noun
‫احْتِيال‬ (‫احْتِيالات‬), ‫نَصْب‬"
rackets,"rackets  | BrE ˈrakɪts, AmE ˈrækəts |
noun \+ v sing
(‫لُعْبة تُشْبِهُ الإسْكْواش‬) ‫لُعْبة الراكيت‬"
racquet,"racquet  | BrE ˈrakɪt, AmE ˈrækət |
noun
▶ racket 1"
racquetball,"racquetball  | BrE ˈrakɪtbɔːl, AmE ˈrækətˌbɔl |
noun
uncountable ‫لُعْبة الراكيت‬"
racy,"racy  | BrE ˈreɪsi, AmE ˈreɪsi |
adjective (racier, raciest)
1 (lively) ‹style, thriller› ‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ‬
2 (risqué) ‹images, novel› ‫مُثير جِنْسيًّا‬"
radar,"radar  | BrE ˈreɪdɑː, AmE ˈreɪˌdɑr |
noun
‫رادار‬ (‫رادارات‬)"
radial,"radial  | BrE ˈreɪdɪəl, AmE ˈreɪdiəl |
adjective
‹pattern, lines› ‫شُعاعيّ‬, ‫نِصْف قُطْريٍّ‬"
radial tyre,"radial tyre (British), radial tire (US)
noun
‫إطار شُعاعيّ‬, ‫إطار قُطْريّ‬"
radiance,"radiance  | BrE ˈreɪdɪəns, AmE ˈreɪdiəns |
noun
‫إشْعاع‬ (‫إشْعاعات‬), ‫تَلَأْلُؤ‬ (‫تَلَأْلُؤات‬)"
radiant,"radiant  | BrE ˈreɪdɪənt, AmE ˈreɪdiənt |
adjective
1 ‹light, sun› ‫ساطِع‬ (‫سَواطِعُ‬), ‫مُضيء‬
2 ‹smile, beauty› ‫مُتَأَلِّق‬, ‫مُشْرِق‬"
radiate,"radiate  | BrE ˈreɪdɪeɪt, AmE ˈreɪdiˌeɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَشَعَّ‬ ‹energy, happiness›
2 ‫أَشَعَّ‬ ‹heat, light›"
radiation,"radiation  | BrE reɪdɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إشْعاع‬ (‫إشْعاعات‬)"
radiation sickness,"radiation sickness
noun
‫تَسَمُّم إشْعاعيّ‬, ‫داء الإشْعاعِ‬"
radiator,"radiator  | BrE ˈreɪdɪeɪtə, AmE ˈreɪdiˌeɪdər |
noun
(‫جِهاز تَدْفِئةٍ‬) ‫مِشْعاع‬"
radical,"radical  | BrE ˈradɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈrædək(ə)l |
A adjective
1 (far-reaching) ‹change, reform› ‫جِذْريّ‬
2 (in politics) ‹group, ideas› ‫راديكاليّ‬, ‫مُتَطَرِّف‬
▸ his ideas were too radical for his colleagues
‫كانَتْ أَفْكارُهُ مُتَطَرِّفةً جِدًّا من وُجْهةِ نَظَرِ زُمَلائِهِ‬
B noun
1 (in politics) ‫راديكاليّ‬
2 (in Semitic languages) (‫أَحَد حُروفِ جِذْرِ الكَلِمةِ‬) ‫حَرْف أَصْليّ‬"
radicalization,"radicalization, radicalisation (British)  | BrE ˌradɪkəlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌrædəkələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌrædəkəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫دَفْع نحو التَطَرُّفِ‬"
radically,"radically  | BrE ˈradɪkli, AmE ˈrædək(ə)li |
adverb
‹different, opposed› ‫بِصورةٍ جِذْريّةٍ‬; ‹to change, improve› ‫جِذْريًّا‬,
‫جَوْهَريًّا‬"
radii,"radii  | BrE ˈreɪdɪʌɪ, AmE ˈreɪdiˌaɪ |
plural noun
▶ radius"
radio,"radio  | BrE ˈreɪdɪəʊ, AmE ˈreɪdioʊ |
A noun (pl radios)
1 uncountable (medium) ‫رادِيو‬
▸ to contact somebody by radio
‫اتَّصَلَ بِشَخْصٍ عَبْرَ جِهازِ اللاسِلْكيِّ‬
2 (receiver) ‫رادِيو‬, ‫مِذْياع‬ (‫مَذاييعُ‬); (transmitter) ‫رادِيو‬, ‫جِهاز
اتِّصالٍ لاسِلْكيٍّ‬
▸ to hear something on the radio
‫سَمِعَ شَيْئاً في الرادِيو‬
▸ to listen to the radio
‫اسْتَمَعَ إلى الرادِيو‬
▸ a two-way radio
‫جِهاز إرْسالٍ وَاسْتِقْبالٍ‬
B transitive verb (3rd person present sing radios; past tense, past participle
radioed)
[‫أَبْرَقَ \ أَرْسَلَ لاسِلْكيًّا‬] ‹a control tower, colleague›
C intransitive verb
▸ to radio for help
«pilots, crew» ‫أَرْسَلَ رِسالةَ اسْتِنْجادٍ باللاسِلْكيِّ‬"
radioactive,"radioactive  | BrE ˌreɪdɪəʊˈaktɪv, AmE ˌreɪdioʊˈæktɪv |
adjective
‹material, waste› ‫مُشِعّ‬"
radioactivity,"radioactivity  | BrE ˌreɪdɪəʊakˈtɪvɪti, AmE ˌreɪdioʊækˈtɪvədi |
noun
‫نَشاط إشْعاعيّ‬"
radiochemistry,"radiochemistry  | BrE ˌreɪdɪəʊˈkɛmɪstri, AmE ˌreɪdioʊˈkɛməstri |
noun
‫كيمْياء إشْعاعيّة‬"
radio-controlled,"radio-controlled  | BrE ˌreɪdɪəʊkənˈtrɒld, AmE ˈˌreɪdioʊ kənˈtroʊld |
adjective
‹car, toy› ‫مُوَجَّه عن بُعْدٍ‬"
radiogram,"radiogram  | BrE ˈreɪdɪə(ʊ)ɡram, AmE ˈreɪdioʊˌɡræm |
noun (British)
[‫جِهاز يَحْتَوي على رادِيو وَجْرامافون‬]"
radiograph,"radiograph  | BrE ˈreɪdɪə(ʊ)ɡrɑːf, AmE ˈreɪdioʊˌɡræf |
noun
‫صورة بالأَشِعّةِ‬"
radiographer,"radiographer  | BrE ˌreɪdɪˈɒɡrəfə, AmE ˌreɪdiˈɑɡrəfər |
noun
‫‫فَنّيّ تَصْويرٍ بالأَشِعّةِ‬"
radiography,"radiography  | BrE ˌreɪdɪˈɒɡrəfi, AmE ˌreɪdiˈɑɡrəfi |
noun
‫تَصْوير شُعاعيّ‬, ‫تَصْوير بالأَشِعّةِ‬"
radiologist,"radiologist  | BrE reɪdɪˈɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌreɪdiˈɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ أَشِعّةٍ‬"
radiology,"radiology  | BrE reɪdɪˈɒlədʒi, AmE ˌreɪdiˈɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الأَشِعّةِ‬"
radio station,"radio station
noun
‫مَحَطّة إذاعيّة‬"
radiotherapy,"radiotherapy  | BrE ˌreɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi, AmE ˌreɪdioʊˈθɛrəpi |
noun
‫عِلاج إشْعاعيّ‬, ‫عِلاج بالأَشِعّةِ‬"
radish,"radish  | BrE ˈradɪʃ, AmE ˈrædɪʃ |
noun
‫فُجْل‬ (‫فُجول‬)"
radius,"radius  | BrE ˈreɪdɪəs, AmE ˈreɪdiəs |
noun (pl radii or radiuses)
‫نِصْف قُطْرٍ‬, ‫شُعاع‬ (n coll; ‫أَشِعّة‬)"
radix,"radix  | BrE ˈradɪks, ˈreɪks, AmE ˈreɪdɪks, ˈrædɪks |
noun
1 (Mathematics) ‫أَساس‬ (‫أَساسات‬, ‫أُسُس‬)
2 (rare) (origin) ‫أَصْل‬ (‫أُصول‬)"
radon,"radon  | BrE ˈreɪdɒn, AmE ˈreɪˌdɑn |
noun
(‫غاز مُشِعّ‬) ‫رادون‬"
raf,"RAF  | BrE raf, AmE ˌɑ ˌreɪ ˈɛf |
noun
(British) = Royal Air Force ‫سِلاح الجَوِّ المَلَكيّ البَريطانيّ‬"
rafah,"Rafah
proper noun
‫رَفَح‬ (f)"
raffle,"raffle  | BrE ˈraf(ə)l, AmE ˈræfəl |
A noun
‫يانَصيب‬, ‫قُرْعة‬ (‫قُرَع‬)
B transitive verb
[‫عَرَضَ شَيْئاً كَجائِزةٍ لليانَصيبِ‬]"
raft,"raft  | BrE rɑːft, AmE ræft |
noun
‫طَوْف‬ (‫أَطْواف‬)"
rafter,"rafter  | BrE ˈrɑːftə, AmE ˈræftər |
noun
(‫دِعامة خَشَبيّة لِسَقْفٍ‬) ‫رافِدة‬"
rag,"rag  | BrE raɡ, AmE ræɡ |
noun
1 (piece of cloth) ‫خِرْقة‬ (‫خِرَق‬)
2 (rags, n pl ) (clothes) ‫ثِياب بالِية‬
3 (derogatory) (newspaper) ‫جَريدة مُبْتَذَلة‬
IDIOM
to go from rags to riches
‫انْتَقَلَ من الفَقْرِ المُدْقِعِ إلى الثَراءِ الفاحِشِ‬"
ragamuffin,"ragamuffin  | BrE ˈraɡəmʌfɪn, AmE ˈræɡəˌməfən |
noun
‫طِفْل شَوارِعَ‬"
rag doll,"rag doll
noun
‫دُمْية من القُماشِ‬"
rage,"rage  | BrE reɪdʒ, AmE reɪdʒ |
A noun
1 uncountable (violent anger) ‫غَضَب شَديد‬, ‫غَيْظ‬, ‫حَنَق‬
2 (fit of fury) ‫فَوْرة غَضَبٍ‬, ‫نَوْبة غَضَبٍ‬
▸ to fly into a rage
‫اسْتَشاطَ غَضَباً‬
3 uncountable (informal) (fashion)
▸ to be all the rage
‫لَقِيَ رَواجاً كَبيراً‬
B intransitive verb
1 «storm» ‫اشْتَدَّ‬, ‫هاجَ‬ (i; ‫هَيَجان‬); «battle» ‫اشْتَدَّ‬, ‫اسْتَعَرَ‬,
‫حَمِيَ وَطيسُهُ‬; «debate» ‫احْتَدَمَ‬; «fire» ‫انْدَلَعَ‬; «epidemic»
‫تَفَشّى‬
2 «person» ‫اسْتَشاطَ غَضَباً‬, ‫اشْتاطَ غَضَباً‬"
ragged,"ragged  | BrE ˈraɡɪd, AmE ˈræɡəd |
adjective
1 ‹person› ‫رَثّ المَظْهَرِ‬; ‹appearance, clothes› ‫رَثّ‬ (‫رِثاث‬)
2 ‹edge, outline› ‫خَشِن‬ (‫خِشان‬)"
raging,"raging  | BrE ˈreɪdʒɪŋ, AmE ˈreɪdʒɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹headache› ‫حادّ‬; ‹thirst› ‫شَديد‬; ‹argument, debate› ‫مُحْتَدِم‬
2 ‹storm› ‫أَهْوَج‬; ‹sea› ‫هائِج‬; ‹fire› ‫مُلْتَهِب‬"
rag trade,"rag trade
noun
(informal) ‫صِناعة المَلابِسِ‬"
raid,"raid  | BrE reɪd, AmE reɪd |
A noun
1 (military) ‫غارة‬, ‫هُجوم‬
2 (by thieves) ‫هُجوم‬, ‫مُداهَمة‬, ‫اقْتِحام‬
3 (by police, customs) ‫حَمْلة‬ (‫حَمَلات‬), ‫مُداهَمة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to attack) ‫هاجَمَ‬, ‫اقْتَحَمَ‬ ‹a village, a bank, house›
2 (to attack) «troops» ‫شَنَّ غارةً على‬ ‹enemy positions, camp›
3 (to rob) «robbers» ‫سَطا‬ (u; ‫سَطْو‬; ‫على‬), ‫اقْتَحَمَ‬ ‹a bank, shop›
4 (in security operations) «police» ‫اقْتَحَمَ‬, ‫داهَمَ‬, ‫قامَ بِحَمْلةٍ
على‬ ‹a house, premises›
5 (informal) ‫لَجَأَ‬ (a; ‫لَجْء‬, ‫لُجوء‬, ‫لَجَأ‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹one's savings›
6 (humorous) ‫أَغارَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹the fridge, larder›"
raider,"raider  | BrE ˈreɪdə, AmE ˈreɪdər |
noun
1 (marauder) ‫مُغير‬, ‫مُهاجِم‬
2 (robber) ‫مُداهِم‬, ‫لِصّ مُسَلَّح‬"
rail,"rail  | BrE reɪl, AmE reɪl |
noun
1 (for support) ‫دَرابَزين‬
2 (for safety) ‫حاجِز‬ (‫حَواجِزُ‬), ‫سِياج‬ (‫سِياجات‬)
3 (for clothes) ‫حامِل‬ (‫حَمَلة‬); (for curtains) ‫قَضيب سِتارةٍ‬
4 (for trains) ‫قَضيب سِكّةِ حَديدٍ‬
5 uncountable (railway system) ‫السِكّة الحَديديّة‬
▸ to send something by rail
‫أَرْسَلَ شَيْئاً بالقِطارِ‬"
railing,"railing  | BrE ˈreɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈreɪlɪŋ |
noun
(also railings) (‫مَعْدِنيّ أو حَديديّ‬) ‫سِياج‬, ‫سور‬, ‫دَرابَزين‬"
raillery,"raillery  | BrE ˈreɪləri, AmE ˈreɪləri |
noun
‫دُعابة‬"
railroad,"railroad  | BrE ˈreɪlrəʊd, AmE ˈreɪlˌroʊd |
A noun (US)
1 (network) ‫سِكّة حَديديّة‬
2 (also railroad track) ‫خَطّ سِكّةٍ حَديديّةٍ‬
B transitive verb
(to compel) ‫فَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْض‬) ‹the legislation› ; ‫أَجْبَرَ‬ ‹a witness›
▸ to railroad somebody into agreeing to something
‫أَجْبَرَ شَخْصاً على المُوافَقةِ على شَيْءٍ‬"
railroad man,"railroad man
noun (pl railroad men) (US)
‫عامِل السِكَكِ الحَديديّةِ‬"
railroad station,"railroad station
noun
(US) ‫مَحَطّة قِطارٍ‬, ‫مَحَطّة سِكَكٍ حَديديّةٍ‬"
railway,"railway  | BrE ˈreɪlweɪ, AmE ˈreɪlˌweɪ |
noun (British)
1 (network) ‫سِكّة حَديديّة‬
2 (track) ‫خَطّ سِكّةٍ حَديديّةٍ‬"
railway line,"railway line
noun (British)
1 (track) ‫خَطّ سِكّةٍ حَديديّةٍ‬
2 (route) ‫‫مَسار سِكّةٍ حَديديّةٍ‬"
railwayman,"railwayman  | BrE ˈreɪlweɪmən, AmE ˈreɪlˌweɪmən |
noun (pl railwaymen) (British)
‫عامِل السِكَكِ الحَديديّةِ‬"
railway station,"railway station
noun
(British) ‫مَحَطّة قِطارٍ‬, ‫مَحَطّة سِكَكٍ حَديديّةٍ‬"
rain,"rain  | BrE reɪn, AmE reɪn |
A noun
‫مَطَر‬ (‫أَمْطار‬)
▸ in the rain
‫في المَطَرِ‬
▸ it looks like rain
‫يَبْدو أَنَّها سَتُمْطِرُ‬
▸ the rain started/stopped
‫بَدَأَ \ تَوَقَّفَ المَطَرُ‬
▸ the rains
(season) ‫مَوْسِم الأَمْطارِ‬
B transitive verb
▸ to rain blows/bombs on somebody
‫أَمْطَرَ شَخْصاً بِوابِلٍ من الضَرَباتِ \ القَنابِلِ‬
C impersonal verb
‫أَمْطَرَ‬
▸ it's raining
‫السَماءُ تُمْطِرُ‬
IDIOM
come rain or shine
‫مَهْما تَكُن الظُروفُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
rain down
«bombs, debris» ‫تَساقَطَ \ انْهالَ بِغَزارةٍ‬
rain off (US) rain out
▸ the game/event was rained off
(cancelled) ‫أُلْغِيَت المُباراةُ \ الحَفْلةُ بِسَبَبِ المَطَرِ‬;
(stopped) ‫أوقِفَت المُباراةُ \ الحَفْلةُ بِسَبَبِ المَطَرِ‬"
rainbow,"rainbow  | BrE ˈreɪnbəʊ, AmE ˈreɪnˌboʊ |
noun
‫قَوْس قُزَح‬"
rainbow trout,"rainbow trout
noun
(‫سَمَك‬) ‫تْراوْت قَوْس قُزَح‬"
rain cloud,"rain cloud
noun
‫سَحابة مُمْطِرة‬, ‫غَيْمة مَطَرٍ‬"
raincoat,"raincoat  | BrE ˈreɪnkəʊt, AmE ˈreɪnˌkoʊt |
noun
‫مِعْطَف مَطَرٍ‬"
raindrop,"raindrop  | BrE ˈreɪndrɒp, AmE ˈreɪnˌdrɑp |
noun
‫قَطْرة مَطَرٍ‬"
rainfall,"rainfall  | BrE ˈreɪnfɔːl, AmE ˈreɪnˌfɔl |
noun
1 (in statistics) ‫مُعَدَّل سُقوطِ الأَمْطارِ‬, ‫كَمّيّة المَطَرِ‬
2 (rain) ‫سُقوط المَطَرِ‬, ‫هُطول المَطَرِ‬"
rainforest,"rainforest  | BrE ˈreɪnfɒrɪst |
noun
‫غابة اسْتِوائيّة‬"
rainwater,"rainwater  | BrE ˈreɪnwɔːtə, AmE ˈreɪnˌwɔdər, ˈreɪnˌwɑdər |
noun
‫مِياه المَطَرِ‬"
rainy,"rainy  | BrE ˈreɪni, AmE ˈreɪni |
adjective (rainier, rainiest)
‹day, weather› ‫مُمْطِر‬, ‫ماطِر‬, ‫مَطير‬"
rainy season,"rainy season
noun
‫مَوْسِم مَطير‬, ‫مَوْسِم مُمْطِر‬"
raise,"raise  | BrE reɪz, AmE reɪz |
A transitive verb
1 (to lift) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹a barrier, flag, the blinds›
▸ to raise one's hand/head
‫رَفَعَ يَدَهُ \ رَأْسَهُ‬
▸ he raised his glass to his lips
‫رَفَعَ كوبَهُ إلى شَفَتَيْهِ‬
▸ the guard raised the barrier to let the cars through
‫رَفَعَ الحارِسُ الحاجِزَ للسَماحِ للسَيّاراتِ بالمُرورِ‬
▸ he raised his eyes
‫رَفَعَ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
▸ as they left harbour they raised the mainsail
‫بِمُجَرَّدِ أنْ غادَروا الميناءَ رَفَعوا الشِراعَ الرَئيسيَّ‬
2 (to increase) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬), ‫زادَ‬ (i; ‫زِيادة‬) ‹interest rates,
prices, the age limit›
▸ to raise one's voice
‫رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ‬
▸ to raise awareness of something
‫زادَ الوَعْيَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to raise educational standards
‫رَفَعَ مُسْتَوَياتِ التَعْليمِ‬
▸ we need to raise the profile of the company
‫نَحْنُ في حاجةٍ إلى رَفْعِ سُمْعةِ الشَرِكةِ‬
3 ‫انْتَشَلَ‬, ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬), ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹a sunken ship›
4 (to broach) ‫طَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَرْح‬) ‹an issue, the question› ; ‫أَبْدى‬ ‹an
objection›
▸ the incident raises questions about airport safety
‫يَطْرَحُ الحادِثُ التَساؤُلاتِ حول مُسْتَوى السَلامةِ في المَطارِ‬
5 (to bring about) ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹doubts, fears›
▸ to raise a smile
‫جَعَلَ الحاضِرينَ يَبْتَسِمونَ‬
▸ to raise the alarm
‫دَقَّ جَرَسَ الإنْذارِ‬
6 (to collect) ‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹money, funds›
▸ the money raised from the concert
‫المال الّذي جُمِعَ من الحَفْلِ الغِنائيِّ‬
7 (formal) (to collect) ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬) ‹a loan, capital›
8 (to form) ‫كَوَّنَ‬, ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹a team›
9 (to bring up) ‫رَبّى‬, ‫نَشَّأَ‬ ‹a child, family›
▸ I was raised a Muslim/Catholic
‫نَشَأْتُ كَمُسْلِمٍ \ كَكاثوليكيٍّ‬
10 (to breed) ‫رَبّى‬ ‹livestock›
11 (to erect) ‫بَنى‬ (i; ‫بِناء‬, ‫بُنْيان‬) ‹a monument, statue›
▸ to raise a ceiling
‫عَلّى سَقْفاً‬
12 (to resurrect)
▸ to raise somebody from the dead
‫بَعَثَ شَخْصاً بعد مَوْتِهِ‬
13 (to end) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬), ‫أَنْهى‬ ‹an embargo, a siege›
14 (Mathematics) to raise a number to the power of three/four
‫رَفَعَ رَقْماً إلى أُسِّ ثَلاثةٍ \ أَرْبَعةٍ‬
B noun
(US) (pay increase) ‫زِيادة‬, ‫زِيادة في المُرَتَّبِ‬"
raised,"raised  | BrE reɪzd, AmE reɪzd |
adjective
1 ‹platform, area› ‫مُرْتَفِع‬
2 ‹voice, pressure› ‫عالٍ‬, ‫مُرْتَفِع‬"
raisin,"raisin  | BrE ˈreɪz(ə)n, AmE ˈreɪzən |
noun
‫زَبيب‬ (n coll)"
rajab,"Rajab  | BrE ˈradʒab |
noun
‫رَجَب‬"
rake,"rake  | BrE reɪk, AmE reɪk |
A noun
‫مِدَمّة‬, ‫شَوْكة حَديقةٍ‬
B transitive verb
(‫بالمِدَمّةِ‬) ‫كَنَسَ‬, ‫جَمَعَ‬ ‹the hay, leaves›
PHRASAL VERBS
rake in (informal):
[rake in [something]]
‫جَنى قَدْراً كَبيراً من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the money, profits›
▸ he's raking it in!
‫يَجْني أَمْوالاً طائِلةً!‬
rake up :
[rake up [something], rake [something] up]
‫جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً] بالمِدَمّةِ‬ ‹the leaves, grass cuttings›"
rakish,"rakish  | BrE ˈreɪkɪʃ, AmE ˈreɪkɪʃ |
adjective
(jaunty) ‹charm, air› ‫مُثير‬"
rally,"rally  | BrE ˈrali, AmE ˈræli |
A transitive verb (rallies, rallying, rallied)
1 ‫حَشَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَشْد‬) ‹support, his supporters›
2 ‫أَعادَ الحَشْدَ‬ ‹the troops, forces›
B intransitive verb
1 (to assemble) «workers, protesters» ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬, ‫احْتَشَدَ‬
2 (to unite) «friends, supporters» ‫اتَّحَدَ‬
3 (to improve) «patients» ‫تَعافى‬
4 (to recover) «currencies, markets» ‫انْتَعَشَ‬
C noun (pl rallies)
1 (of supporters) ‫تَجَمُّع‬, ‫اجْتِماع حاشِد‬; (of protesters) ‫مُظاهَرة‬
2 (race) ‫سِباق سَيّاراتٍ‬, ‫رالي‬
3 (in racket sports) [‫تَبادُل ضَرْبِ الكُرةِ بالمِضْرَبِ لِفَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬]
4 (recovery) ‫انْتِعاش‬ (‫انْتِعاشات‬)
PHRASAL VERB
rally round, rally around
«friends, neighbours» ‫تَكاتَفَ‬
▸ everyone rallied round to help
‫تَكاتَفَ الجَميعُ لِتَقْديمِ يَدِ العَوْنِ‬"
rallying cry,"rallying cry  | BrE ˈralɪɪŋ ˌkrʌɪ |
noun
‫نِداء‬ (‫نِداءات‬), ‫صَرْخة نِداءٍ‬, ‫صَيْحة اسْتِنْفارٍ‬"
ram,"RAM  | BrE ram, AmE ræm |
noun
(Computing) = random access memory ‫ذاكِرة الوُصولِ العَشْوائيِّ‬, ‫رام‬"
ramadan,"Ramadan  | BrE ˌraməˈdɑːn, ˈramədan, AmE ˌrɑməˈdɑn, ˈræməˌdæn |
noun
‫رَمَضان‬ (dipt)"
ramadi,"Ramadi
proper noun
‫الرَماديّ‬ (f)"
ramallah,"Ramallah  | BrE rəˈmalə |
proper noun
‫رام الله‬ (f)"
ramble,"ramble  | BrE ˈramb(ə)l, AmE ˈræmbəl |
A intransitive verb
1 (to walk) «ramblers, holidaymakers» ‫تَنَزَّهَ‬, ‫تَجَوَّلَ‬
2 (in speech, writing) «speakers, writers» [‫تَحَدَّثَ بِدونِ تَفْكيرٍ \
تَرْكيزٍ‬]
B noun
‫نُزْهة ريفيّة‬
PHRASAL VERB
ramble on
«speakers, writers» ‫اسْتَرْسَلَ أَكْثَرَ من اللازِمِ‬"
rambler,"rambler  | BrE ˈramblə, AmE ˈræmb(ə)lər |
noun
[‫هاوي التَنَزُّهِ في الريفِ‬]"
rambling,"rambling  | BrE ˈramblɪŋ, AmE ˈræmb(ə)lɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹house, building› [‫ذو غُرَفٍ وَدَهاليزَ مُتَفَرِّقةٍ‬]
2 ‹speech, story› [‫يَتَّسِمُ بالإطالةِ والإعادةِ‬] ‫مُسْتَرْسِل‬"
ramification,"ramification  | BrE ˌramɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌræməfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫عاقِبة‬ (‫عَواقِبُ‬), ‫تَداعٍ‬ (‫تَداعِيات‬)"
ramp,"ramp  | BrE ramp, AmE ræmp |
noun
1 (slope) ‫مُنْحَدَر‬ (‫مُنْحَدَرات‬)
▸ the hall has a ramp for wheelchair access
‫يوجَدُ أمام القاعةِ رَصيفٌ مُنْحَدِرٌ يُسَهِّلُ دُخولَ الكَراسي
المُتَحَرِّكةِ‬
2 (to a plane) ‫سُلَّم نَقّال‬
3 (British) (in a road) ‫مَطَبّ‬, ‫مَطَبّ صِناعيّ‬
4 (US) (access or exit road) ‫مَمَرّ مُنْحَدِر‬, ‫رَصيف مُنْحَدِر‬
▸ an entrance/exit ramp
‫مُنْحَدَر الدُخولِ \ الخُروجِ‬"
rampage,"rampage  | BrE ramˈpeɪdʒ, ˈrampeɪdʒ, AmE ˈræmˌpeɪdʒ |
noun
▸ to be/go on the rampage
‫كانَ في حالةٍ \ انْتابَتْهُ حالةٌ من الهَياجِ‬"
rampant,"rampant  | BrE ˈramp(ə)nt, AmE ˈræmpənt |
adjective
‹corruption, disease› ‫مُسْتَشْرٍ‬, ‫مُتَفَشٍّ‬, ‫مُنْتَشِر‬"
rampart,"rampart  | BrE ˈrampɑːt, AmE ˈræmˌpɑrt |
noun
(wall) ‫سور‬ (‫أَسْوار‬); (bank) ‫مِتْراس‬ (‫مَتاريسُ‬)"
ram raid,"ram raid
noun (British)
[‫السَطْو على مَحَلٍّ تِجاريٍّ عن طَريقِ تَحْطيمِ واجِهَتِهِ الزُجاجيّةِ‬]"
ramshackle,"ramshackle  | BrE ˈramʃak(ə)l, AmE ˈræmˌʃæk(ə)l |
adjective
‹house, hut› ‫آيِل للسُقوطِ‬"
ran,"ran  | BrE ran, AmE ræn |
past tense
▶ run"
ranch,"ranch  | BrE rɑːn(t)ʃ, AmE ræn(t)ʃ |
noun
‫مَزْرَعة‬ (‫مَزارِعُ‬)"
rancher,"rancher  | BrE ˈrɑːn(t)ʃə, AmE ˈræn(t)ʃər |
noun
‫صاحِب مَزْرَعةٍ‬"
rancid,"rancid  | BrE ˈransɪd, AmE ˈrænsəd |
adjective
‹butter, smell› ‫مُنْتِن‬, ‫عَفِن‬, ‫زَنِخ‬"
rancour,"rancour (British), rancor (US)  | BrE ˈraŋkə, AmE ˈræŋkər |
noun
‫حِقْد‬ (‫أَحْقاد‬, ‫حُقود‬), ‫ضَغينة‬ (‫ضَغائِنُ‬), ‫غِلّ‬"
rand,"rand  | BrE rand, AmE rænd |
noun (pl rand)
(‫عُمْلة جُمْهوريّةِ جَنوبِ إفْريقِيا‬) ‫رانْد‬"
random,"random  | BrE ˈrandəm, AmE ˈrændəm |
adjective
1 ‹sample, number› ‫عَشْوائيّ‬
2 at random
(as adverb) ‫عَشْوائيًّا‬, ‫جُزافاً‬"
randomize,"randomize, randomise (British)  | BrE ˈrandəmʌɪz, AmE ˈrændəˌmaɪz |
transitive verb
‫رَتَّبَ عَشْوائيًّا‬ ‹order› ; ‫اخْتارَ عَشْوائيًّا‬ ‹patients›"
randomly,"randomly  | BrE ˈrandəmli, AmE ˈrændəmli |
adverb
‹to select› ‫عَشْوائيًّا‬, ‫جُزافاً‬"
rang,"rang  | BrE raŋ, AmE ræŋ |
past tense
▶ ring"
range,"range  | BrE reɪn(d)ʒ, AmE reɪndʒ |
A noun
1 (of options, activities, colours, etc) ‫نِطاق‬ (‫نُطُق‬)
▸ a wide age range
‫شَريحة عُمْريّة واسِعة‬
▸ there is a wide range of options/prices
‫هُناكَ مَجْموعةٌ مُتَنَوِّعةٌ من الخِياراتِ \ الأَسْعارِ‬
▸ we have pupils right across the ability range
‫لَدَيْنا تَلاميذُ ذَوي قُدُراتٍ مُتَبايِنةٍ‬
▸ they come in a wide range of colours
‫‫هي مُتاحةٌ في تَشْكيلةٍ كَبيرةٍ من الأَلْوانِ‬‬
▸ what is your price range?
‫ما حُدودُ سِعْرِكَ؟‬
2 (of prices, products) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬)
▸ the latest model in the range
‫أَحْدَث طِرازٍ في المَجْموعةِ‬
3 (of vision, hearing) ‫نِطاق‬ (‫نُطُق‬), ‫مَجال‬ (‫مَجالات‬), ‫مَدًى‬
▸ to be within hearing range
‫كانَ داخِلَ نِطاقِ السَمْعِ‬
4 (of a gun, radar) ‫مَسافة‬, ‫مَدًى‬
▸ to be in/out of range
‫كانَ داخِلَ \ خارِجَ المَدى‬
▸ to shoot somebody at close range
‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ على شَخْصٍ من مَسافةٍ قَريبةٍ‬
5 (of operation) ‫مَدًى‬, ‫مَسافة‬
▸ the aircraft has a range of 4,000 miles
‫يَصَلُ مَدى الطائِرةِ إلى 4000 ميلاً‬
▸ a battery-powered car with an enhanced range
‫سَيّارة تَعْمَلُ بالبَطّاريّةِ ذات مَدًى أَكْبَرَ‬
6 (US) (prairie) ‫مَرْعًى‬ (‫مَراعٍ‬), ‫مَرْج‬ (‫مُروج‬)
7 (of mountains) ‫سِلْسِلة جِبالٍ‬
▸ the Atlas Range
‫سِلْسِلة جِبالِ الأَطْلَسِ‬
8 (firing area) ‫مَيْدان الرَمْيِ‬, ‫مَيْدان الرِمايةِ‬
9 (of voice) ‫طَبَقات‬; (of instrument) ‫مَجال صَوْتيّ‬
B transitive verb
(to draw up) ‫صَفَّ‬ (u; ‫صَفّ‬) ‹the forces, troops›
▸ riot police were ranged in front of the parliament building
‫اصْطَفَّتْ شُرْطةُ مُكافَحةِ الشَغَبِ أمام مَبْنى البَرْلَمان‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to vary) «increases, ages, price» ‫تَراوَحَ‬
▸ the students' ages range between 16 and 30
‫تَتَراوَحُ أَعْمارُ الطُلّابِ بين 16 و 30 عاماً‬
2 (to cover)
▸ to range over something
«topics, issues, problems» ‫تَناوَلَ \ غَطى شَيْئاً‬
▸ his speech ranged over a variety of issues
‫تَناوَلَ حَديثُهُ مَجْموعةً مُتَنَوِّعةً من القَضايا‬
3 (to roam) «travellers, animals» ‫تَجَوَّلَ‬
▸ the herd ranges over vast distances in search of food
‫يَتَجَوَّلُ القَطيعُ في مَناطِقَ شاسِعةٍ بَحْثاً عن الطَعامِ‬"
ranger,"ranger  | BrE ˈreɪn(d)ʒə, AmE ˈreɪndʒər |
noun
(‫في حَديقةٍ أو غابةٍ‬) ‫حارِس‬"
rank,"rank  | BrE raŋk, AmE ræŋk |
A noun
1 (status) (in the military, police) ‫رُتْبة‬ (‫رُتَب‬); (in an organization)
‫مَنْصِب‬ (‫مَناصِبُ‬); (in society) ‫طَبَقة‬, ‫دَرَجة‬, ‫مَنْزِلة‬
(‫مَنازِلُ‬), ‫مَرْكَز‬ (‫مَراكِزُ‬)
▸ to pull rank
‫اسْتَغَلَّ عِلاقاتِهِ‬
2 (row of soldiers, objects) ‫صَفّ‬ (‫صُفوف‬)
▸ to break ranks
«soldiers» ‫خَرَجَ من الصَفِّ‬;
«politicians» ‫خَرَجَ عن الخَطِّ \ الالْتِزامِ‬
▸ to close ranks
«soldiers» ‫وَقَفَ في صَفٍّ مُتَلاصِقٍ‬;
«politicians» ‫اتَّحَدَ‬
3 (for taxis) ‫مَوْقِف‬ (‫مَواقِفُ‬)
B (ranks) plural noun
1 (members) ‫صُفوف‬
2 (soldiers) ‫جُنود‬, ‫أَفْراد‬
▸ to rise through the ranks
‫تَرَقّى في الرُتَبِ‬
C adjective
1 (absolute) ‹outsider, amateur› ‫تَماماً‬; ‹hypocrisy, stupidity› ‫تامّ‬
2 (foul) ‹odour› ‫مُنْتِن‬, ‫كَريه الرائِحةِ‬
3 (profuse) ‹grass, weeds› ‫كَثيف‬
D transitive verb
1 (to classify) ‫صَنَّفَ‬ ‹a player, country›
2 (US) (to outrank) [‫تَفَوَّقَ \ تَقَدَّمَ في المَرْتَبةِ على‬] ‹a colleague›
E intransitive verb
«players, countries» ‫جاءَ في المَرْتَبةِ‬
▸ they ranked 23rd out of 142 countries
‫جاؤوا في المَرْتَبةِ الثالِثةِ والعِشْرينَ من بَيْنِ 14دَوْلةً‬
▸ a general ranks above a colonel
‫رُتْبةُ الجِنِرال أَعْلى من العَقيدِ‬
▸ this has to rank as one of the worst films I've ever seen
‫هذا يُعَدُّ من أَسْوَأِ الأَفْلامِ الّتي رَأَيْتُها في حَياتي‬"
rank and file,"rank and file
noun
(the rank and file) ‫المُوَظَّفونَ العاديّونَ‬"
ranking,"ranking  | BrE ˈraŋkɪŋ, AmE ˈræŋkɪŋ |
noun
‫تَرْتيب‬, ‫تَصْنيف‬, ‫مَرْتَبة‬ (‫مَراتِبُ‬)"
rankle,"rankle  | BrE ˈraŋk(ə)l, AmE ˈræŋk(ə)l |
intransitive verb
«defeat, comment» ‫حَزَّ في النَفْسِ‬, ‫تَرَكَ شُعوراً بالمَرارةِ‬"
ransack,"ransack  | BrE ˈransak, AmE ˈrænˌsæk |
transitive verb
1 (to plunder) ‫نَهَبَ‬ (a-u; ‫نَهْب‬) ‹a house, building›
2 (to search) (‫وَبَعْثَرَ المُحْتَوَياتِ‬) ‫فَتَّشَ‬ ‹drawers, cupboards›"
ransom,"ransom  | BrE ˈrans(ə)m, AmE ˈrænsəm |
noun
‫فِدْية‬ (‫فِدَيات‬)
IDIOM
to hold somebody to ransom
(British) ‫ابْتَزَّ شَخْصاً‬"
ransomware,"ransomware  | BrE ˈrans(ə)mwɛː, AmE ˈrænsəmˌwɛr |
noun (Computing)
‫بَرْنامَج الفِدْيةِ‬, ‫رانْسوم وير‬"
rant,"rant  | BrE rant, AmE rænt |
intransitive verb
«politicians, preachers» ‫جَعْجَعَ‬ (i; ‫جَعْجَعة‬), ‫تَحَدَّثَ بِعُنْفٍ‬"
rap,"rap  | BrE rap, AmE ræp |
A transitive verb (present participle rapping, past tense, past participle
rapped)
‫طَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْق‬), ‫قَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَرْع‬), ‫نَقَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْر‬) ‹a table,
door›
B intransitive verb
‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬), ‫طَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫طَرْق‬)
C noun
1 (tap) ‫طَرْقة‬ (‫طَرَقات‬), ‫خَبْطة‬, ‫دَقّة‬
2 uncountable (also rap music) ‫موسيقى الراب‬
3 (US informal) (treatment)
▸ to get a bad/bum rap
‫اُنْتُقِدَ بِقَسْوةٍ‬
IDIOM
to take the rap for something
(informal) ‫تَحَمَّلَ خَطَأً لم يَرْتَكِبْهُ‬"
rapacious,"rapacious  | BrE rəˈpeɪʃəs, AmE rəˈpeɪʃəs |
noun
‫مُفْتَرِس‬"
rape,"rape  | BrE reɪp, AmE reɪp |
A noun
1 (crime) ‫اغْتِصاب‬ (‫اغْتِصابات‬)
2 uncountable (plant) ‫سَلْجَم‬
B transitive verb
‫اغْتَصَبَ‬ ‹a woman, man›"
rapid,"rapid  | BrE ˈrapɪd, AmE ˈræpəd |
adjective
‹growth, change› ‫سَريع‬ (‫سِراع‬)"
rapidly,"rapidly  | BrE ˈrapɪdli, AmE ˈræpədli |
adverb
‹to grow, change› ‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬"
rapids,"rapids  | BrE ˈrapɪdz, AmE ˈræpɪdz |
plural noun
(‫في نَهْرٍ‬) ‫مُنْحَدَر‬"
rapine,"rapine  | BrE ˈrapʌɪn, ˈrapɪn, AmE ˈræpən, ˈræpaɪn |
noun (literary)
‫اغْتِصاب‬ (‫اغْتِصابات‬), ‫سَلْب‬, ‫نَهْب‬"
rapist,"rapist  | BrE ˈreɪpɪst, AmE ˈreɪpəst |
noun
‫مُغْتَصِب‬"
rapper,"rapper  | BrE ˈrapə, AmE ˈræpər |
noun
‫فَنّان الراب‬"
rapport,"rapport  | BrE raˈpɔː, AmE ræˈpɔr, rəˈpɔr |
noun
‫وِئام‬, ‫أُلْفة‬, ‫اتِّصال وَثيق‬"
rapprochement,"rapprochement  | BrE raˈprɒʃmɒ̃, AmE ˌræpˌroʊʃˈmɑn, ˌræpˌrɔʃˈmɑn |
noun
‫تَقارُب‬ (‫تَقارُبات‬), ‫إقامة عَلاقاتٍ وِدّيّةٍ‬"
rapt,"rapt  | BrE rapt, AmE ræpt |
adjective
‹audience› ‫مُسْتَغْرِق‬, ‫مَشْدود الانْتِباهِ‬, ‫مُنْهَمِك‬; ‹attention›
‫مَشْدود‬"
rapture,"rapture  | BrE ˈraptʃə, AmE ˈræptʃər |
noun
‫نَشْوة‬, ‫طَرَب‬ (‫أَطْراب‬)
▸ to go into raptures over something
‫كادَ يَطيرُ فَرَحاً بِشَيْءٍ‬"
rapturous,"rapturous  | BrE ˈraptʃərəs, AmE ˈræp(t)ʃərəs |
adjective
‹applause› ‫حَماسيّ‬, ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬; ‹reception› ‫حافِل‬"
rare,"rare  | BrE rɛː, AmE rɛr |
adjective (rarer, rarest)
1 (uncommon) ‹species, book, occasion, opportunity› ‫نادِر‬
2 ‹steak› ‫غَيْر ناضِجٍ‬"
rarely,"rarely  | BrE ˈrɛːli, AmE ˈrɛrli |
adverb
‹to see, have› ‫نادِراً‬"
raring,"raring  | BrE ˈrɛːrɪŋ, AmE ˈrɛrɪŋ |
adjective
▸ to be raring to go
‫كانَ مُتَشَوِّقاً \ تَوّاقاً للذَهابِ‬"
rarity,"rarity  | BrE ˈrɛːrɪti, AmE ˈrɛrədi |
noun (pl rarities)
1 (rare thing, occurrence) ‫شَيْء نادِر‬
▸ to be a rarity
‫كانَ شَيْئاً نادِراً‬
2 uncountable (rareness) ‫نُدْرة‬, ‫قِلّة‬"
rascal,"rascal  | BrE ˈrɑːsk(ə)l, AmE ˈræsk(ə)l |
noun
‫شَخْص مُشاغِب‬"
rash,"rash  | BrE raʃ, AmE ræʃ |
A noun
‫طَفْح جِلْديّ‬
B adjective
‹decision, behaviour› ‫مُتَسَرِّع‬, ‫طائِش‬, ‫مُتَهَوِّر‬"
rasher,"rasher  | BrE ˈraʃə, AmE ˈræʃər |
noun
(‫من لَحْمِ الخِنْزيرِ‬) ‫شَريحة‬"
rashly,"rashly  | BrE ˈraʃli, AmE ˈræʃli |
adverb
‹to promise, assume› ‫بِتَسَرُّعٍ‬, ‫بِدونِ تَروٍّ‬"
rasp,"rasp  | BrE rɑːsp, AmE ræsp |
A noun
1 (sound) ‫صَوْت خَشِن‬, ‫صَوْت أَجَشّ‬
2 (for wood, metal) ‫مِبْرَد‬ (‫مَبارِدُ‬), ‫مِقْشَط‬ (‫مَقاشِطُ‬)
B transitive verb
(to say hoarsely) ‫قالَ بِصَوْتٍ خَشِنٍ‬"
raspberry,"raspberry  | BrE ˈrɑːzb(ə)ri, AmE ˈræzˌbɛri, ˈræzˌb(ə)ri |
noun (pl raspberries)
‫توت العُلَّيْقِ‬"
rasping,"rasping  | BrE ˈrɑːspɪŋ, AmE ˈræspɪŋ |
adjective
‹voice, sound› ‫خَشِن‬ (‫خِشان‬), ‫غَليظ‬ (‫غِلاظ‬)"
rastafarian,"Rastafarian  | BrE ˌrastəˈfɑːrɪən, ˌrastəˈfɛːrɪən, AmE ˌræstəˈfɛriən |
A noun
‫راسْتافاريّ‬
B noun
‫راسْتافاريّ‬"
rat,"rat  | BrE rat, AmE ræt |
noun
1 (animal) ‫جُرَذ‬ (‫جِرْذان‬, ‫جُرْذان‬), ‫فَأْر‬ (n coll; ‫فِئْران‬)
2 (informal) (despicable person) ‫خائِن‬ (‫خَوَنة‬)"
rate,"rate  | BrE reɪt, AmE reɪt |
A noun
1 (speed) ‫مُعَدَّل‬ (‫مُعَدَّلات‬)
▸ his rate of improvement has increased/decreased
‫ارْتَفَعَ \ انْخَفَضَ مُعَدَّلُ تَحَسُّنِهِ‬
▸ they are being produced at a rate of 5 a month
‫يَتِّمُّ انْتاجُها بِمُعَدَّلِ 5 قِطَعٍ في الشَهْرِ‬
▸ the rate at which children learn
‫المُعَدَّل الّذي يَتَعَلَّمُ بِهِ الأَطْفالُ‬
2 (ratio) ‫مُعَدَّل‬ (‫مُعَدَّلات‬), ‫نِسْبة‬ (‫نِسَب‬)
▸ the rate of growth/inflation has fallen/risen
‫انْخَفَضَ \ ارْتَفَعَ مُعَدَّلُ النُموِّ \ التَضَخُّمِ‬
3 (charge) ‫سِعْر‬ (‫أَسْعار‬), ‫كُلْفة‬ (‫كُلَف‬)
▸ advertising rates
‫أَسْعار الإعْلاناتِ‬
▸ his hourly rate is £30
‫أَجْرُهُ في الساعةِ 30 جُنَيْهاً‬
4 (in foreign exchange) ‫سِعْر الصَرْفِ‬
B (rates) plural noun (British)
1 (also business rates) (local tax) ‫ضَريبة مَحَلّيّة‬
2 (the rates) (local personal tax) ‫الضَريبة العَقاريّة‬
C transitive verb
1 (to classify) ‫قَيَّمَ‬, ‫صَنَّفَ‬
▸ I rate his work very highly
‫أُثَمِّنُ عَمَلَهُ بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ rate its quality on a scale of 1 to 10
‫قَيِّمْ جَوْدَتَهُ على مِقْياسٍ من 1 إلى 10‬
▸ he is rated number two in the world
‫هو مُصَنَّفٌ في المَرْتَبةِ الثانِيةِ عالَميًّا‬
2 (to qualify for)
▸ this hotel rates three stars
‫هذا الفُنْدُقُ يَسْتَحِقُّ ثَلاثةَ نُجومٍ‬
D intransitive verb
(to rank) ‫وَقَعَ في مَرْتَبةٍ‬
▸ that doesn't rate high on my priority list
‫لا يَحْتَلُّ ذلك أَهَمّيّةً كَبيرةً في قائِمةِ أَوْلَويّاتي‬
▸ she rates among the top ten tennis players
‫تُعَدُّ من ضِمْنِ أَفْضَلِ عَشْرِ لاعِباتِ تِنِس‬
IDIOM
at any rate
‫مَهْما حَدَثَ‬"
ratepayer,"ratepayer  | BrE ˈreɪtpeɪə, AmE ˈreɪtˌpeɪər |
noun (British)
‫دافِع ضَرائِبَ‬"
rather,"rather  | BrE ˈrɑːðə, AmE ˈræðər |
adverb
1 (preferably) ‫مُفَضِّلاً‬‬
▸ which would you rather have?
‫ماذا تُفَضِّلُ؟‬
▸ I'd rather not go
‫أُفَضِّلُ عَدَمَ الذَهابِ‬
▸ rather you than me!
[‫من حُسْنِ حَظّي أَنّي لَسْتُ مُضْطَرًّا للقِيامِ بِعَمَلِكَ‬]
2 (somewhat) ‫بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬, ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬, ‫نَوْعاً ما‬
▸ it's rather like an apple
‫إنَّهُ يَشْبَهُ تُفّاحةً إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
3 (quite) ‫إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬
▸ I rather like him
‫يُعْجِبُني إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬
▸ it's rather a long way
‫المَسافةُ بَعيدةٌ جِدًّا‬
4 (more exactly) ‫بالأَحْرى‬, ‫على الأَصَحِّ‬
▸ or rather
‫وَبالأَحْرى‬
▸ let's have actions rather than words
‫عَلَيْنا بالأَفْعالِ بَدَلاً من الأَقْوالِ‬"
ratification,"ratification  | BrE ratɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrædəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إبْرام‬, ‫إقْرار‬, ‫تَصْديق‬"
ratify,"ratify  | BrE ˈratɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈrædəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (ratifies, ratifying, ratified)
‫صَدَّقَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫صادَقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a treaty, an agreement›"
rating,"rating  | BrE ˈreɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈreɪdɪŋ |
noun
1 (of quality, performance) ‫دَرَجة‬, ‫تَصْنيف‬
▸ an A rating for energy efficiency
‫دَرَجة ""أ"" لِمُسْتَوى كَفاءةِ الطاقةِ‬
2 (ratings, n pl ) (of programmes) ‫نِسْبة المُشاهَدةِ‬
▸ the show's ratings fell/rose
‫هَبَطَتْ \ ارْتَفَعَتْ نِسْبةُ مُشاهَدةِ البَرْنامَجِ‬"
ratio,"ratio  | BrE ˈreɪʃɪəʊ, AmE ˈreɪʃiˌoʊ |
noun (pl ratios)
‫نِسْبة‬ (‫نِسَب‬)
▸ in a ratio of two to one
‫بِنِسْبةِ اثْنَيْنِ إلى واحِدٍ‬
▸ the pupil-teacher ratio
‫نِسْبة التَلاميذِ إلى الأَساتِذةِ‬"
ration,"ration  | BrE ˈraʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈræʃ(ə)n, ˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (allowance) ‫جِراية‬, ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬)
2 (rations, n pl ) ‫مُؤَن‬, ‫جِرايات‬
B transitive verb
‫وَزَّعَ بِكَمّيّاتٍ مُحَدَّدةٍ‬ ‹food, water›"
rational,"rational  | BrE ˈraʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˈræʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
1 (sensible, logical) ‹thought, decision› ‫مَنْطِقيّ‬
2 (sane) ‹person› ‫عَقْلانيّ‬, ‫مَنْطِقيّ‬
3 (able to reason) ‹being› ‫عاقِل‬ (‫عاقِلونَ‬, ‫عُقَلاءُ‬)"
rationale,"rationale  | BrE ˌraʃəˈnɑːl, AmE ˌræʃəˈnæl |
noun
‫أَساس مَنْطِقيّ‬, ‫أَسْباب جَوْهَريّة‬"
rationalism,"rationalism  | BrE ˈraʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈræʃənlˌɪzəm, ˈræʃnəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫عَقْلانيّة‬"
rationality,"rationality  | BrE raʃ(ə)ˈnalɪti, AmE ˌræʃəˈnælədi |
noun
‫عَقْلانيّة‬, ‫تَفْكير مَنْطِقيّ‬"
rationalize,"rationalize, rationalise (British)  | BrE ˈraʃ(ə)n(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈræʃənlˌaɪz,
ˈræʃnəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to justify) ‫بَرَّرَ‬, ‫عَلَّلَ‬, ‫سَوَّغَ‬ ‹actions, decisions›
2 (to streamline) ‫نَظَّمَ‬, ‫رَشَّدَ‬ ‹production, an industry›"
rationally,"rationally  | BrE ˈraʃ(ə)n(ə)li, AmE ˈræ(ə)n(ə)li |
adverb
‹to think, act› ‫بِعَقْلانيّةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَنْطِقيٍّ‬"
rationing,"rationing  | BrE ˈraʃnɪŋ, AmE ˈræʃ(ə)nɪŋ |
noun
‫تَقْنين‬, ‫تَوْزيع بالحِصّةِ‬"
rat poison,"rat poison
noun
‫سَمّ فِئْرانٍ‬"
rat race,"rat race
noun
(the rat race) (‫التَنافُس من أَجْلِ التَرَقّي الاجْتِماعيِّ‬) ‫سِباق
الفِئْرانِ‬"
rat run,"rat run
noun
(‫يُسْتَخْدَمُ للهُروبِ من الزِحامِ‬) ‫طَريق جانِبيّ‬"
rattle,"rattle  | BrE ˈrat(ə)l, AmE ˈrædl |
A transitive verb
1 (to shake) ‫خَشْخَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَشْخَشة‬), ‫جَلْجَلَ‬ (i; ‫جَلْجَلة‬) ‹chains,
crockery› ; ‫صَرَّ‬ (i; ‫صَرّ‬, ‫صَرير‬), ‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬) ‹a window, door›
2 (informal) (to disconcert) ‫أَزْعَجَ‬, ‫ضايَقَ‬ ‹a person›
B intransitive verb
«chains, crockery» ‫خَشْخَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَشْخَشة‬), ‫جَلْجَلَ‬ (i; ‫جَلْجَلة‬);
«windows, doors» ‫صَرَّ‬ (i; ‫صَرّ‬, ‫صَرير‬), ‫اهْتَزَّ‬
▸ a train rattled past
‫مَرَّ القِطارُ بِسُرْعةٍ فائِقةٍ‬
C noun
1 (noise of chains, crockery) ‫خَشْخَشة‬, ‫جَلْجَلة‬; (of wheels, a train)
‫صَرير‬, ‫احْتِكاك‬ (‫احْتِكاكات‬); (of a window, door) ‫اهْتِزاز‬
(‫اهْتِزازات‬); (of gunfire) ‫دَويّ‬, ‫فَرْقَعة‬ (‫فَرْقَعات‬, ‫فَراقِعُ‬),
‫قَعْقَعة‬
2 (baby's toy) ‫شُخْشيخة‬ (‫شَخاشِخُ‬), ‫خُشْخيشة‬
3 (British) (of a sports fan) ‫شُخْشيخة‬ (‫شَخاشِخُ‬)
4 (rattlesnake's tail) ‫جَرَس‬ (‫أَجْراس‬), ‫جُلْجُل‬
PHRASAL VERB
rattle off :
[rattle [something] off, rattle off [something]]
‫سَرَدَ \ تَلا [شَيْئاً] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹a list, names›"
rattlesnake,"rattlesnake  | BrE ˈrat(ə)lsneɪk, AmE ˈrædlˌsneɪk |
noun
‫أَفْعى الجَلْجَلةِ‬, ‫أَفْعى جَرَسيّة‬"
raucous,"raucous  | BrE ˈrɔːkəs, AmE ˈrɔkəs |
adjective
1 (strident) ‹laughter, cheers› ‫صاخِب‬
2 (loud and boisterous) ‹crowd, behaviour› ‫صاخِب‬"
raunchy,"raunchy  | BrE ˈrɔːn(t)ʃi, AmE ˈrɔn(t)ʃi |
adjective (raunchier, raunchiest) (informal)
‹scene, humour› ‫يَتَضَمَّنُ تَلْميحاتٍ جِنْسيّةً‬"
ravage,"ravage  | BrE ˈravɪdʒ, AmE ˈrævɪdʒ |
transitive verb
‫دَمَّرَ‬, ‫خَرَّبَ‬ ‹a country, an area›"
ravages,"ravages  | BrE ˈravɪdʒɪz |
plural noun
‫خَراب‬ (‫أَخْرِبة‬)"
rave,"rave  | BrE reɪv, AmE reɪv |
A intransitive verb
1 (incoherently) «drunkards, mad people» ‫هَذى‬ (i; ‫هَذْي‬, ‫هَذَيان‬)
2 (angrily) «protesters, speakers» ‫تَحَدَّثَ بِغَضَبٍ‬
3 (enthusiastically) «critics, fans» ‫أَفْرَطَ في المَديحِ‬
B adjective
(full of praise) [‫شَديد الإطْراءِ \ الثَناءِ‬]
▸ rave reviews
‫إطْراء النُقّادِ‬
C noun (informal)
‫حَفْلة صاخِبة‬"
raven,"raven  | BrE ˈreɪv(ə)n, AmE ˈreɪvən |
noun
‫غُداف‬ (‫غِدْفان‬), ‫غُراب أَسْوَد‬"
ravenous,"ravenous  | BrE ˈrav(ə)nəs, AmE ˈræv(ə)nəs |
adjective
‹appetite, wolf› ‫شَديد الجوعِ‬
▸ to be ravenous
‫كانَ جائِعاً جِدًّا‬"
ravine,"ravine  | BrE rəˈviːn, AmE rəˈvin |
noun
[‫وادٍ ضَيِّقٍ عَميقٍ‬]"
raving,"raving  | BrE ˈreɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈreɪvɪŋ |
A noun
‫هَذَيان‬
B adjective (informal) (as intensifier)
‫يَهْذي‬
▸ a raving lunatic
‫مَجْنون يَهْذي‬
C adverb
▸ he's stark raving mad
‫هو مَجْنونٌ تَماماً‬"
ravioli,"ravioli  | BrE ˌravɪˈəʊli, AmE ˌræviˈoʊli |
noun
(‫فَطيرة مَحْشوّة‬) ‫رافِيولي‬"
ravish,"ravish  | BrE ˈravɪʃ, AmE ˈrævɪʃ |
transitive verb
(archaic) (to rape) ‫اغْتَصَبَ‬ ‹a woman, girl›"
ravishing,"ravishing  | BrE ˈravɪʃɪŋ, AmE ˈrævɪʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹beauty, melody› ‫فاتِن‬ (‫فَواتِنُ‬), ‫أَخّاذ‬, ‫ساحِر‬"
raw,"raw  | BrE rɔː, AmE rɔ |
adjective
1 (uncooked) ‹meat› ‫نيء‬; ‹vegetables› ‫غَيْر مَطْبوخٍ‬
2 (unrefined) ‹sugar, cotton› ‫خام‬ (mf)
3 (unstructured) ‹data› ‫أَوَّليّ‬, ‫خام‬ (mf)
4 (unpurified) ‹sewage› ‫خام‬ (mf) ‫غَيْر مُعالَجٍ‬
5 (strong) ‹emotion, energy› ‫شَديد‬
6 (sore) ‹skin, patch› ‫مُلْتَهِب‬
7 (inexperienced) ‹recruit, reporter› ‫عَديم الخِبْرةِ‬"
raw material,"raw material
noun
‫مادّة خام‬, ‫مادّة أَوّليّة‬"
ray,"ray  | BrE reɪ, AmE reɪ |
noun
1 (beam) ‫شُعاع‬ (n coll; ‫أَشِعّة‬)
▸ a ray of hope
‫بَصيص من الأَمَلِ‬
2 (fish) (‫سَمَك‬) ‫شِفْنين‬, ‫راي‬"
rayon,"rayon  | BrE ˈreɪɒn, AmE ˈreɪˌɑn |
noun
‫حَرير صِناعيّ‬, ‫رايون‬"
raze,"raze  | BrE reɪz, AmE reɪz |
transitive verb
▸ to raze a building/village to the ground
‫سَوّى مَبْنًى \ قَرْيةً بالأَرْضِ‬"
razor,"razor  | BrE ˈreɪzə, AmE ˈreɪzər |
noun
(‫الحِلاقةِ‬) ‫موسى‬"
razor blade,"razor blade
noun
(‫الحِلاقةِ‬) ‫شَفْرة موسى‬"
razzmatazz,"razzmatazz  | BrE razməˈtaz, AmE ˈræzməˌtæz |
noun (informal)
‫صَخَب‬"
rd,"Rd
abbreviation
= road ‫شارِع‬ (‫شَوارِعُ‬)"
re,"RE  | BrE ɑːrˈiː |
noun
= Religious Education ‫التَعْليم الدينيّ‬"
reach,"reach  | BrE riːtʃ, AmE ritʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (with hands) ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹a shelf, switch›
2 (to arrive at) ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹a place, one's destination›
▸ the letter never reached her
‫لم يَصِلْ إلَيْها الخِطابُ أَبَداً‬
▸ it's easily reached by bus
‫يُمْكِنُ الوُصولُ إلَيْهِ بِسُهولةٍ بالحافِلةِ‬
3 (to attain) ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬; ‫إلى‬), ‫بَلَغَ‬ (u; ‫بُلوغ‬) ‹a level,
goal, an age›
▸ to reach retirement age/the age of 40
‫وَصَلَ إلى سِنِّ التَقاعُدِ \ ال 40‬
▸ to reach the finals
‫وَصَلَ إلى النِهائيّاتِ‬
▸ we want to reach a wider audience
‫نَريدُ الوُصولَ إلى جُمْهورٍ أَوْسَعَ‬
4 (to come to) ‫تَوَصَّلَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹an agreement, a conclusion›
5 (to extend to) ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹the floor, ceiling›
6 (to contact) ‫اتَّصَلَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a person›
B intransitive verb
1 (to stretch far enough) ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬)
2 (with one's arm)
▸ to reach up/down
‫مَدَّ يَدَهُ لِأَعْلى \ لِأَسْفَلَ‬
▸ she reached over and turned it off
‫‫مَدَّتْ ذِراعَها نَحْوَهُ وَأَغْلَقَتْهُ‬‬
▸ he reached for her hand
‫مَدَّ يَدَهُ لِيُمْسِكَ يَدَها‬
3 (to extend to) ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬), ‫امْتَدَّ‬
▸ the water reached up to our knees
‫وَصَلَ الماءُ إلى رُكَبِنا‬
C noun
1 (of one's arm) ‫مُتَناوَل‬
▸ within arm's reach
‫في مُتَناوَلِ اليَدِ‬
▸ it's within easy reach of the town centre
‫هو على مَقْرُبةٍ من وَسَطِ المَدينةِ‬
▸ out of reach
‫بَعيد‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ الوُصولِ إلَيْهِ‬
▸ a house like that is out of our reach
‫بَيْتٌ كَهَذا بَعيدُ المَنالِ عَلَيْنا‬
▸ beyond the reach of …
‫بَعيد عن مُتَناوَلِ …‬
2 (influence) ‫امْتِداد‬ (‫امْتِدادات‬), ‫انْتِشار‬
D (reaches) plural noun
(of a river) ‫لِسان‬ (‫أَلْسِنة‬, ‫أَلْسُن‬), ‫امْتِداد‬ (‫امْتِدادات‬)
▸ the upper/lower reaches of the river
‫امْتِداد النَهْرِ عند المَنْبَعِ \ المَصَبِّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
reach out
A 1 (to extend one's arm) ‫مَدَّ ذِراعَهُ‬
2 (to seek)
▸ to reach out for help
‫طَلَبَ العَوْنَ \ المُساعَدةَ‬
3 to reach out to somebody
(to help) ‫مَدَّ يَدَ العَوْنِ لِشَخْصٍ‬;
(to make contact) ‫تَواصَلَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
B [reach [something] out, reach out [something]]
‫مَدَّ \ بَسَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's hand, arm›"
react,"react  | BrE rɪˈakt, AmE riˈækt |
intransitive verb
1 (to respond) ‫أَبْدى رَدَّ فِعْلٍ‬, ‫اسْتَجابَ‬, ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬)
2 (chemically) ‫تَفاعَلَ‬"
reaction,"reaction  | BrE rɪˈakʃ(ə)n, AmE riˈækʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (response) ‫رَدّ فِعْلٍ‬
2 (in chemistry) ‫تَفاعُل‬ (‫تَفاعُلات‬)
▸ to suffer an adverse reaction to the drug
‫عانى من تَأْثيرٍ سَلْبيٍّ للدَواءِ‬"
reactionary,"reactionary  | BrE rɪˈakʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE riˈækʃəˌnɛri |
A adjective
‹party, views› ‫رَجْعيّ‬
B noun (pl reactionaries)
‫رَجْعيّ‬"
reactive,"reactive  | BrE rɪˈaktɪv, AmE riˈæktɪv |
adjective
‹substance, metal› ‫تَفاعُليّ‬, ‫مُتَفاعِل‬"
reactor,"reactor  | BrE rɪˈaktə, AmE riˈæktər |
noun
(also nuclear reactor) ‫مُفاعِل‬ (‫مُفاعِلات‬)"
read,"read
A transitive verb /BrE riːd, AmE rid/ (past tense, past participle read  | rɛd
| )
1 ‫قَرَأَ‬ (a; ‫قِراءة‬) ‹a book, an article, music›
▸ I can read Russian
‫أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَقْرَأَ الروسيّةَ‬
▸ can you read his writing?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَقْرَأَ خَطَّهُ؟‬
2 (aloud) ‫قَرَأَ‬ (a; ‫قِراءة‬), ‫تَلا‬ (u; ‫تِلاوة‬) ‹a poem, statement›
▸ to read somebody something, to read something to somebody
‫قَرَأَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
3 (to say) «headline, sign» ‫قالَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْل‬)
▸ the card reads ‘Happy Birthday’
‫تَقولُ البِطاقةُ ’عيد ميلادٍ سَعيد‘‬
4 (to interpret) ‫قَرَأَ‬ (a; ‫قِراءة‬), ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a; ‫فَهْم‬, ‫فَهَم‬),
‫فَسَّرَ‬ ‹the signs, situation›
▸ to read somebody's thoughts or mind
‫قَرَأَ أَفْكارَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ his restraint was read as a sign of weakness
‫فُسِّرَ ضَبْطُهُ لِنَفْسِهِ على أَنَّهُ ضَعْفٌ‬
▸ don't read too much into these results
‫‫لا تُحَمِّل النَتائِجَ من المَعاني أَكْثَرَ مِمّا تَحْتَمِلُ‬‬
5 (British) (to study) ‫دَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫دَرْس‬) ‹law, classics›
6 (to inspect) ‫قَرَأَ‬ (a; ‫قِراءة‬) ‹a meter›
7 (in computing) ‫قَرَأَ‬ (a; ‫قِراءة‬) ‹data, a disk›
8 (in radio) (‫وَفَهِمَ‬) ‫سَمِعَ‬ (a; ‫سَمْع‬, ‫سَماعة‬) ‹a person›
▸ I read you loud and clear
‫أَسْمَعُكَ بِكُلِّ وُضوحٍ‬
B intransitive verb /BrE riːd, AmE rid/ (past tense, past participle read  |
red | )
1 «person» ‫قَرَأَ‬ (a; ‫قِراءة‬)
▸ to read about something
‫قَرَأَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she read to him from the Bible
‫قَرَأَتْ لَهُ من الكِتابِ المُقَدَّسِ‬
▸ to read aloud
‫قَرَأَ بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬
2 (to say)
▸ the sentence should read as follows
‫من المُفْتَرَضِ أنْ تَقولَ الجُمْلةُ ما يَلي‬
3 (to convey an impression)
▸ the document reads well/awkwardly
‫تُعْطي الوَثيقةُ انْطِباعاً جَيِّداً \ سَيِّئاً‬
C noun /BrE riːd, AmE rid/
‫قِراءة‬, ‫مُطالَعة‬
▸ the book is a good/an interesting read
‫قِراءةُ الكِتابِ مُمْتِعةٌ \ مُشَوِّقةٌ‬
▸ I had a quick read of it
‫قَرَأْتُهُ قِراءةً سَريعةً‬
IDIOMS
to read between the lines
‫قَرَأَ بين السُطورِ‬
to take something as read
‫اعْتَبَرَ شَيْئاً أَمْراً مُسَلَّماً بِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
read back :
[read [something] back, read back [something]]
‫راجَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a sentence, message›
read on
‫واصَلَ القِراءةَ‬
read out :
[read [something] out, read out [something]]
‫قَرَأَ [شَيْئاً] بِصَوْتٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ‬ ‹a statement, names›
read over :
[read over [something], read [something] over]
1 (to reread) ‫راجَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's notes, a speech›
2 (for the first time) ‫قَرَأَ [شَيْئاً] كُلَّهُ‬ ‹a book, letter›
read through :
[read through [something], read [something] through]
‫قَرَأَ [شَيْئاً] كُلَّهُ‬ ‹a book, list›
read up :
▸ to read up on something/somebody
‫قَرَأَ عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬"
readable,"readable  | BrE ˈriːdəb(ə)l, AmE ˈridəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (legible) ‹text, handwriting› ‫مَقْروء‬, ‫واضِح‬
2 (enjoyable) ‹article, essay› ‫سَهْل القِراءةِ‬, ‫مُمْتِع‬"
reader,"reader  | BrE ˈriːdə, AmE ˈridər |
noun
1 (person who reads) ‫قارِئ‬ (‫قُرّاء‬, ‫قارِئونَ‬)
2 (book) [‫كِتاب لِتَعْليمِ القِراءةِ‬]"
readership,"readership  | BrE ˈriːdəʃɪp, AmE ˈridərˌʃɪp |
noun
‫جُمْهور القُرّاءِ‬"
readily,"readily  | BrE ˈrɛdɪli, AmE ˈrɛdəli |
adverb
1 (willingly) ‹to respond, accept› ‫عن طيبِ خاطِرٍ‬, ‫عن طيبِ نَفْسٍ‬, ‫بِدونِ
تَرَدُّدٍ‬
2 (easily) ‹accessible, available› ‫بِسُهولةٍ‬"
readiness,"readiness  | BrE ˈrɛdɪnəs, AmE ˈrɛdinəs |
noun
1 (preparedness) ‫اسْتِعْداد‬ (‫اسْتِعْدادات‬), ‫تَأَهُّب‬
▸ to be in a state of readiness
‫كانَ في حالةِ تَأَهُّبٍ‬
2 (willingness) ‫رَغْبة‬ (‫رَغَبات‬)"
reading,"reading  | BrE ˈriːdɪŋ, AmE ˈridɪŋ |
noun
1 (ability) ‫القِراءة‬
▸ reading and writing
‫القِراءة والكِتابة‬
2 (books) ‫قِراءة‬
▸ these books are required reading for the course
‫قِراءةُ هذه الكُتُبِ من مُتَطَلَّباتِ الدَوْرةِ‬
▸ her novels make light/heavy reading
‫رِواياتُها خَفيفةٌ \ ثَقيلةٌ في القِراءةِ‬
▸ a woman of wide reading
‫امْرَأة واسِعة الاطِّلاعِ‬
3 (on instruments) ‫قِراءة‬
▸ to take a reading
‫أَخَذَ القِراءةَ‬
▸ the gas reading
‫قِراءة الغازِ‬
4 (interpretation) ‫قِراءة‬, ‫تَفْسير‬ (‫تَفاسيرُ‬), ‫فَهْم‬ (‫أَفْهام‬)
▸ a literal reading of the text
‫قِراءة حَرْفيّة للنَصِّ‬
▸ my reading of the situation is that…
‫قِراءَتي للوَضْعِ هي أنّ …‬
5 (extract) ‫نَصّ‬ (‫نُصوص‬)
▸ the first reading is taken from …
‫النَصُّ الأَوَّلُ مَأْخوذٌ من …‬
6 (of wills, banns) ‫قِراءة‬
▸ the reading of the banns
‫قِراءة إعْلانِ الزَواجِ‬
▸ the family had gathered for the reading of the will
‫اجْتَمَعَت الأُسْرةُ لِقِراءةِ الوَصيّةِ‬
7 (British) (of a bill) ‫مُناقَشة‬
▸ the first reading of the Finance Bill
‫أَوَّل مُناقَشةٍ لِمَشْروعِ قانونِ الماليّةِ‬"
reading glasses,"reading glasses
noun
‫نَظّارة قِراءةٍ‬"
reading group,"reading group
noun
[‫مَجْموعة تَجْتَمِعُ لمُناقَشةِ كِتابٍ ما‬]"
reading list,"reading list
noun
‫قائِمة للقِراءةِ‬"
readjust,"readjust  | BrE riːəˈdʒʌst, AmE ˌriəˈdʒəst |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَعادَ الضَبْطَ‬, ‫أَعادَ التَعْديلَ‬ ‹an instrument, the gauge›
2 ‫عَدَّلَ‬, ‫ضَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫ضَبْط‬) ‹one's hat, belt›
B intransitive verb
‫تَأَقْلَمَ‬, ‫تَكَيَّفَ‬"
read-only,"read-only
adjective
‫للقِراءةِ فَقَطْ‬"
re-advertise,"re-advertise  | BrE riːˈadvətʌɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ الإعْلانَ عن‬ ‹a post, car›"
ready,"ready  | BrE ˈrɛdi, AmE ˈrɛdi |
A adjective (readier, readiest)
1 (prepared) ‫مُسْتَعِدّ‬, ‫جاهِز‬, ‫مُتَأَهِّب‬
▸ to get ready
‫اسْتَعَدَّ‬, ‫تَأَهَّبَ‬
▸ to get something/somebody ready
‫جَهَّزَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to be ready to go/come
‫‫كانَ جاهِزاً للذَهابِ \ للحُضورِ‬‬
▸ the vehicles are kept ready for use
‫يَتِمُّ الاحْتِفاظُ بالمَرْكَباتِ جاهِزةً للاسْتِخْدامِ‬
▸ ready, steady, go!
‫(خُذْ) مَكانَكَ، اسْتَعِدَّ، انْطَلِقْ!‬
2 (willing) ‫مُسْتَعِدّ‬, ‫راغِب‬ (‫رَغَبة‬)
▸ to be ready to help
‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا للمُساعَدةِ‬
▸ she's ready to admit when she's wrong
‫هي مُسْتَعِدّةٌ للاعْتِرافِ عِنْدَما تُخْطِئُ‬
3 (quick) ‹answer, smile› ‫حاضِر‬
▸ he has a ready wit
‫هو حاضِرُ البَديهةِ‬
4 (available, easy) ‹supply, market› ‫جاهِز‬, ‫مُتاح‬
▸ ready cash, ready money
‫نُقود جاهِزة‬
B noun
▸ to be at the ready
‫كانَ على أُهْبةِ الاسْتِعْدادِ‬
C transitive verb (3rd person present sing readies, present participle
readying, past tense, past participle readied)
‫جَهَّزَ‬, ‫أَعَدَّ‬, ‫هَيَّأَ‬ ‹one's weapons, troops›
D (to ready oneself) reflexive verb (3rd person present sing readies, present
participle readying, past tense, past participle readied)
▸ to ready oneself for something/to do something
‫جَهَّزَ نَفْسَهُ لِشَيْءٍ \ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
ready-made,"ready-made  | BrE rɛdɪˈmeɪd, AmE ˈˌrɛdi ˈmeɪd |
adjective
‫جاهِز‬"
ready meal,"ready meal
noun
‫وَجْبة جاهِزة‬"
ready-to-wear,"ready-to-wear  | BrE ˌrɛdɪtəˈwɛː, AmE ˈˌrɛdi tə ˈwɛ(ə)r |
adjective
‹clothes, suit› ‫جاهِز للارْتِداءِ‬"
reaffirm,"reaffirm  | BrE riːəˈfəːm, AmE ˌriəˈfərm |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَأْكيدَ‬, ‫أَكَّدَ من جَديدٍ‬ ‹one's intention, determination›"
real,"real  | BrE riːl, AmE ˈri(ə)l |
A noun
‫واقِع‬
B adjective
1 (not imaginary) ‹person, threat› ‫حَقيقيّ‬
▸ the real world
‫العالَم الحَقيقيّ‬
▸ in real life
‫في الحَياةِ الحَقيقيّةِ‬
▸ in real terms, nothing has changed
‫في الواقِعِ، لم يَتَغَيَّرْ شَيْءٌ‬
▸ in real terms, inflation has increased by…
‫من حَيْثُ القيمةِ الحَقيقيّةِ، زادَ التَضَخُّمُ بِنِسْبةِ …‬
2 (not artificial) ‹diamond› ‫حَقيقيّ‬, ‫أَصْليّ‬; ‹leather› ‫طَبيعيّ‬
▸ the gloves are made of real leather
‫القُفّازاتُ مَصْنوعةٌ من الجِلْدِ الطَبيعيِّ‬
▸ the real thing, the real McCoy
(informal) ‫الشَيْء الأَصْليّ \ الحَقيقيّ‬
3 (true, proper) ‹reason, friend, name› ‫حَقيقيّ‬
▸ the real Africa
‫إفْريقِيا الحَقيقيّة‬
▸ it's ages since I had a real holiday
‫لم أَحْصُلْ على إجازةٍ حَقيقيّةٍ منذ أَمَدٍ بَعيدٍ‬
▸ Johnson isn't his real surname
‫جونْسون لَيْسَ هو اسْمَ عائِلَتِهِ الحَقيقيَّ‬
4 (informal) (for emphasis) ‹pleasure, surprise› ‫حَقيقيّ‬
▸ it's a real shame
‫هو عارٌ بِحَقٍّ‬
C adverb
(US) (informal) (very) ‹quick, bad› ‫حَقًّا‬, ‫فِعْلاً‬
▸ that coffee smells real good
‫رائِحةُ هذه القَهْوةِ طَيِّبةٌ حَقًّا‬
IDIOM
for real
(informal) ‫حَقيقيّ‬"
real estate,"real estate
noun
‫عَقارات‬"
real estate agent,"real estate agent
noun
(US) ‫وَكيل عَقاريّ‬, ‫سِمْسار عَقاراتٍ‬"
real-estate broker,"real-estate broker  | BrE ˈrɪələsteɪt ˌbrəʊkə |
noun (US)
‫سِمْسار عِقاراتٍ‬"
realism,"realism  | BrE ˈrɪəlɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈri(ə)ˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫واقِعيّة‬"
realist,"realist  | BrE ˈriːəlɪst, AmE ˈriəlɪst |
noun
‫شَخْص واقِعيّ‬"
realistic,"realistic  | BrE rɪəˈlɪstɪk, AmE ˌriəˈlɪstɪk |
adjective
‹person, attitude, goal› ‫واقِعيّ‬"
realistically,"realistically  | BrE rɪəˈlɪstɪkli, AmE ˌriəˈlɪstɪk(ə)li |
adverb
1 (reasonably) ‹to expect, afford› ‫بِشَكْلٍ واقِعيٍّ‬
2 (factually) ‹to portray, describe› ‫طِبْقاً للواقِعِ‬"
reality,"reality  | BrE rɪˈalɪti, AmE riˈælədi |
noun (pl realities)
‫حَقيقة‬ (‫حَقائِقُ‬), ‫واقِع‬
▸ in reality
‫في الواقِعِ‬"
reality tv,"reality TV
noun
‫تِلِفِزْيون الواقِعِ‬"
realization,"realization, realisation (British)  | BrE riːəlʌɪˈzeɪʃn, AmE ˌri(ə)ləˈzeɪʃ(ə)n
|
noun
1 (of a fact, the truth) ‫إدْراك‬
2 (of a plan, dream) ‫تَحْقيق‬"
realize,"realize, realise (British)  | BrE ˈrɪəlʌɪz, AmE ˈri(ə)ˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَدْرَكَ‬ ‹a fact, the truth›
2 ‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹an idea, a dream›
▸ to realize one's potential
‫حَقَّقَ إمْكاناتِهِ‬"
reallocate,"reallocate  | BrE riːˈaləkeɪt, AmE riˈæləˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَخْصيصَ‬ ‹space, funds›"
really,"really  | BrE ˈrɪəli, AmE ˈri(ə)li |
A adverb
1 (in actual fact) ‫في الواقِعِ‬, ‫في الحَقيقةِ‬, ‫بالفِعْلِ‬, ‫حَقًّا‬
▸ I'll tell you what really happened
‫سَأُخْبِرُكَ بِما حَدَثَ بالفِعْلِ‬
▸ he's a good teacher really
‫هو مُدَرِّسٌ جَيِّدٌ بالفِعْلِ‬
▸ 'do you want to go?' — 'not really'
‫’هل تُريدُ الذَهابَ؟‘ — ’في الحَقيقةِ لا‘‬
▸ I don't really know him that well
‫في الواقِعِ لا أَعْرِفُهُ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
2 (for emphasis) ‫فِعْلاً‬, ‫حَقًّا‬
▸ they really enjoyed the film
‫لَقَد اسْتَمْتَعوا حَقًّا بالفيلْم‬
▸ I really must be going
‫حَقًّا يَجِبُ عَلَيَّ أنْ أَذْهَبَ‬
▸ you really ought to see a doctor
‫عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا أنْ تَرى طَبيباً‬
3 (informal) (very) ‹good, important, interesting› ‫جِدًّا‬
▸ the food/weather was really good
‫كانَ الطَعامُ \ الطَقْسُ جَيِّدٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ the service is really bad
‫الخِدْمةُ سَيِّئةٌ جِدًّا‬
4 (seriously) ‫حَقًّا‬, ‫جِدّيًّا‬
▸ are you sure you really want to do this?
‫هل أَنْتَ مُتَأَكِّدٌ أَنَّكَ تُريدُ جِدّيًّا أنْ تَفْعَلَ هذا؟‬
▸ does she really?
‫هل هي حَقًّا تَفْعَلُ ذلك؟‬
B exclamation
1 really?
(expressing surprise, interest) ‫حَقًّا \ صَحيح \ مَعْقول؟‬
2 (also well really) (expressing annoyance) ‫حَقًّا‬
▸ really! you could have told me!
‫حَقًّا! كانَ بِوِسْعِكَ أنْ تُخْبِرَني!‬"
realm,"realm  | BrE rɛlm, AmE rɛlm |
noun
1 (literary) (kingdom) ‫مَمْلَكة‬ (‫مَمالِكُ‬)
2 (sphere)
▸ in the realm of fantasy/speculation
‫في عالَمِ الخَيالِ \ التَأَمُّلِ‬"
real time,"real time
noun
‫وَقْت حَقيقيّ‬"
realtor,"realtor  | BrE ˈrɪəltə, AmE ˈri(ə)ltər | ,  | ˈrɪəltə |
noun (trademark)
(US) ‫وَكيل عَقاريّ‬, ‫سِمْسار عَقاراتٍ‬"
ream,"ream  | BrE riːm, AmE rim |
noun
(of paper) (‫رِزْمة وَرَقٍ تَتَأَلَّفُ من 500 وَرَقةٍ‬) ‫ماعون‬"
reamer,"reamer  | BrE ˈriːmə, AmE ˈrimər |
noun
1 (tool) ‫مُوَسِّع ثُقوبٍ‬
2 (US) (for fruit) (‫فَواكِهَ‬) ‫عَصّارة‬"
reap,"reap  | BrE riːp, AmE rip |
transitive verb
1 ‫حَصَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَصْد‬, ‫حَصاد‬), ‫جَنى‬ (i; ‫جَنْي‬) ‹corn, a crop›
2 ‫جَنى‬ (i; ‫جَنْي‬), ‫حَصَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَصْد‬, ‫حَصاد‬) ‹a reward, benefit›"
reappear,"reappear  | BrE riːəˈpɪə, AmE ˌriəˈpɪr |
intransitive verb
‫ظَهَرَ من جَديدٍ‬, ‫عادَ إلى الظُهورِ‬"
reappearance,"reappearance  | BrE riːəˈpɪərəns, AmE ˌriəˈpɪrəns |
noun
‫ظُهور مَرّةً أُخْرى‬, ‫عَوْدة ظُهورٍ‬"
reapply,"reapply  | BrE riːəˈplʌɪ, AmE ˌriəˈplaɪ |
A intransitive verb (reapplies, reapplying, reapplied)
(for a job, visa) ‫أَعادَ تَقْديمَ طَلَبٍ‬
B transitive verb (reapplies, reapplying, reapplied)
‫أَعادَ الوَضْعَ‬ ‹a weedkiller, paint›"
reappraise,"reappraise  | BrE riːəˈpreɪz, AmE ˌriəˈpreɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَقْييمَ‬ ‹a decision, rule›"
rear,"rear  | BrE rɪə, AmE rɪr |
A noun
1 (of a building, car, room) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬
2 (informal) (buttocks) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬, ‫عَجُز‬ (‫أَعْجاز‬), ‫دُبُر‬ (‫أَدْبار‬)
B adjective
‹door, wheel, garden› ‫خَلْفيّ‬
C transitive verb
‫رَبّى‬ ‹poultry, a family›
D intransitive verb
▸ also rear up
«horses» ‫شَبَّ‬ (‫شِباب‬, ‫شَبيب‬)"
rearguard,"rearguard  | BrE ˈrɪəɡɑːd, AmE ˈrɪrˌɡɑrd |
noun
‫مُؤَخَّرة الجَيْشِ‬, ‫حَرَس المُؤَخَّرةِ‬, ‫ساقة‬"
rearm,"rearm  | BrE riːˈɑːm, AmE riˈɑrm |
A transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَسْليحَ‬ ‹forces, troops›
B intransitive verb
«country, guerrillas» ‫أَعاد التَسَلُّحَ‬"
rearmament,"rearmament  | BrE rɪˈɑːməmənt, AmE riˈɑrməmənt |
noun
‫إعادة التَسْليحِ‬, ‫إعادة التَسَلُّحِ‬"
rearrange,"rearrange  | BrE riːəˈreɪn(d)ʒ, AmE ˌriəˈreɪn(d)ʒ |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَعادَ التَنْظيمَ‬ ‹furniture, a room› ; ‫أَعادَ التَرْتيبَ‬ ‹clothes› ;
‫أَعادَ التَصْفيفَ‬ ‹one's hair›
2 ‫غَيَّرَ الوَقْتَ‬, ‫غَيَّرَ المَوْعِدَ‬ ‹a meeting, game, an appointment›"
rear-view mirror,"rear-view mirror  | BrE ˌrɪəvjuː ˈmɪrə |
noun
‫مِرْآة الرُؤْيةِ الخَلْفيّةِ‬, ‫مِرْآة داخِليّة‬"
reason,"reason  | BrE ˈriːz(ə)n, AmE ˈrizən |
A noun
1 (cause) ‫سَبَب‬ (‫أَسْباب‬), ‫داعٍ‬ (‫دَواعٍ‬), ‫دافِع‬ (‫دَوافِعُ‬)
▸ the reason is that …
‫السَبَبُ هو أنّ …‬
▸ what was his reason for resigning?
‫ما السَبَبُ الّذي دَفَعَهُ للاسْتِقالةِ؟‬
▸ for no good reason, without good reason
‫بِدونِ \ بِلا سَبَبٍ وَجيهٍ‬
▸ if, for any reason, you can't come
‫إذا لم تَسْتَطِع الحُضورَ لِأَيِّ سَبَبٍ من الأَسْبابِ‬
▸ if he doesn't do it, I shall want to know the reason why
‫إذا لم يَفْعَلْهُ، سَأَحْتاجُ إلى مَعْرِفةِ السَبَبِ‬
▸ by reason of
(formal) ‫بِسَبَبِ‬
2 uncountable (grounds) ‫سَبَب‬ (‫أَسْباب‬), ‫مُبَرِّر‬ (‫مُبَرِّرات‬),
‫دافِع‬ (‫دَوافِعُ‬)
▸ they had good or every reason to be worried
‫لَدَيْهِمْ كُلُّ الحَقِّ في القَلَقِ‬
▸ I have reason to believe that …
‫لَدَيَّ أَسْبابي في الاعْتِقادِ بِأَنَّ …‬
▸ I had no reason to doubt him
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيَّ سَبَبٌ للشَكِّ فيهِ‬
▸ all the more reason to insist on it
‫مِمّا يَزيدُ من أَسْبابِ الإصْرارِ عَلَيْهِ‬
3 uncountable (formal) (common sense) ‫المَعْقول‬, ‫المَنْطِقيّ‬
▸ to listen to or see reason
‫اسْتَمَعَ لِصَوْتِ العَقْلِ‬
▸ it stands to reason
‫هو أَمْرٌ مَعْقولٌ \ مَنْطِقيٌّ‬
▸ within reason
‫في حُدودِ المَعْقولِ‬
4 uncountable (formal) (faculty) ‫عَقْل‬ (‫عُقول‬)
▸ to lose one's reason
‫فَقَدَ صَوابَهُ‬
B transitive verb (formal)
‫فَكَّرَ‬, ‫اسْتَنْتَجَ‬
C intransitive verb (formal)
‫فَكَّرَ‬, ‫فَكَّرَ بِشَكْلٍ مَنْطِقيٍّ‬
▸ to reason with somebody
‫ناقَشَ شَخْصاً‬
D (reasoned) adjective (formal)
‹argument, decision› ‫مَنْطِقيّ‬"
reasonable,"reasonable  | BrE ˈriːz(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE ˈriz(ə)nəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (sensible) ‹person› ‫عاقِل‬ (‫عاقِلونَ‬, ‫عُقَلاءُ‬), ‫رَشيد‬ (‫رُشَداءُ‬);
‹request› ‫مَنْطِقيّ‬, ‫مَعْقول‬
2 (moderately good) ‹food, weather› ‫مَقْبول‬"
reasonably,"reasonably  | BrE ˈriːznəbli, AmE ˈriz(ə)nəbli |
adverb
1 (sensibly) ‹to talk, act› ‫بِعَقْلانيّةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ عَقْلانيٍّ‬
2 (moderately) ‹safe, accurate› ‫على نَحْوٍ مَقْبولٍ‬, ‫بِدَرَجةٍ مَعْقولةٍ‬
▸ it went reasonably well
‫سارَ بِشَكْلٍ مَعْقولٍ‬"
reasoning,"reasoning  | BrE ˈriːz(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈriz(ə)nɪŋ |
noun
(‫مَنْطِقيّ‬) ‫تَفْكير‬"
reassemble,"reassemble  | BrE riːəˈsɛmb(ə)l, AmE ˌriəˈsɛmb(ə)l |
A transitive verb
1 (to put together again) ‫أَعادَ التَجْميعَ‬, ‫أَعادَ التَرْكيبَ‬ ‹a machine,
an engine›
2 (to bring together again) ‫أَعادَ جَمْعَ‬ ‹pupils› ; ‫أَعادَ الانْعِقادَ‬
‹the committee›
B intransitive verb
«team members, troops» ‫اجْتَمَعَ من جَديدٍ‬"
reassert,"reassert  | BrE riːəˈsəːt, AmE ˌriəˈsərt |
transitive verb
‫أَكَّدَ مُجَدَّداً‬, ‫أَعادَ التَأْكيدَ‬ ‹one's authority, a claim›"
reassess,"reassess  | BrE riːəˈsɛs, AmE ˌriəˈsɛs |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَقْييمَ‬ ‹a result, probability›"
reassurance,"reassurance  | BrE riːəˈʃʊərəns, AmE ˌriəˈʃʊrəns |
noun
1 (guarantee) ‫طَمْأَنة‬, ‫تَطْمين‬ (‫تَطْمينات‬)
2 uncountable (comfort) ‫طُمَأْنينة‬, ‫اطْمِئْنان‬"
reassure,"reassure  | BrE riːəˈʃɔː, riːəˈʃʊə, AmE ˌriəˈʃʊr |
transitive verb
‫طَمْأَنَ‬ (i; ‫طَمْأَنة‬) ‹a victim, an employee›"
reassuring,"reassuring  | BrE riːəˈʃɔːrɪŋ, AmE riəˈʃʊrɪŋ |
adjective
‹smile, words› ‫مُطَمْئِن‬"
rebate,"rebate  | BrE ˈriːbeɪt, AmE ˈriˌbeɪt |
noun
(‫جُزْء مُسْتَرَدّ من مَبْلَغٍ تَمَّ دَفْعُهُ كَضَريبةٍ أو إيجارٍ إلَخْ‬)
‫مُسْتَرَدّات‬"
rebel,"rebel
A noun /BrE ˈrɛb(ə)l, AmE ˈrɛbəl/
‫مُتَمَرِّد‬, ‫ثائِر‬ (‫ثوّار‬)
B intransitive verb /BrE rɪˈbɛl, AmE rɛˈbəl/ (present participle rebelling,
past tense, past participle rebelled)
«armed forces, children» ‫تَمَرَّدَ‬"
rebellion,"rebellion  | BrE rɪˈbɛljən, AmE rəˈbɛljən |
noun
‫تَمَرُّد‬"
rebellious,"rebellious  | BrE rɪˈbɛljəs, AmE rəˈbɛljəs |
adjective
‹child, tribe› ‫مُتَمَرِّد‬"
rebirth,"rebirth  | BrE riːˈbəːθ, AmE riˈbərθ |
noun
1 (of nationalism, confidence) ‫بَعْث‬, ‫تَجَدُّد‬, ‫ميلاد جَديد‬
2 (after death) ‫تَناسُخ‬"
reboot,"reboot  | BrE riːˈbuːt, AmE riˈbut |
transitive verb
‫‫أَعادَ التَشْغيلَ‬‬ ‹a computer, system›"
rebound,"rebound
A intransitive verb /BrE rɪˈbaʊnd, AmE rəˈbaʊnd, ˈriˌbaʊnd/
1 (to bounce) «shots, balls» ‫ارْتَدَّ‬
2 (to affect adversely)
▸ to rebound on somebody
‫ارْتَدَّ عَكْسيًّا على شَخْصٍ‬
3 (to recover) «prices, currencies» ‫انْتَعَشَ‬
B noun /BrE ˈriːbaʊnd, AmE ˈriˌbaʊnd/
(of a ball) ‫ارْتِداد‬ (‫ارْتِدادات‬)
IDIOM
to be on the rebound
«prices, figures» ‫انْتَعَشَ‬;
«men, women» (‫بعد انْهِيارِ عَلاقةٍ زَوْجيّةٍ أو عاطِفيّةٍ‬) ‫كانَ
مُضْطَرِباً‬"
rebuff,"rebuff  | BrE rɪˈbʌf, AmE rəˈbəf |
A transitive verb
‫صَدَّ‬ (u; ‫صَدّ‬), ‫رَفَضَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْض‬) ‹a suitor, an offer›
B noun
‫صَدّ‬, ‫رَفْض‬"
rebuild,"rebuild  | BrE riːˈbɪld, AmE riˈbɪld |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle rebuilt  | riːˈbɪlt | )
‫‫أَعادَ البِناءَ‬‬ ‹a town, house›"
rebuke,"rebuke  | BrE rɪˈbjuːk, AmE rəˈbjuk |
A transitive verb
‫وَبَّخَ‬, ‫أَنَّبَ‬ ‹a pupil, member of staff›
B noun
‫تَوْبيخ‬ (‫تَوْبيخات‬), ‫تَأْنيب‬"
rebut,"rebut  | BrE rɪˈbʌt, AmE rəˈbət |
transitive verb (present participle rebutting, past tense, past participle
rebutted)
‫فَنَّدَ‬, ‫دَحَضَ‬ (a; ‫دَحْض‬) ‹a criticism, an accusation›"
rebuttal,"rebuttal  | BrE rɪˈbʌtl, AmE rəˈbədl |
noun
‫تَفْنيد‬, ‫دَحْض‬"
recall,"recall
A transitive verb /BrE rɪˈkɔːl, AmE rəˈkɔl/
1 (formal) (to remember) ‫تَذَكَّرَ‬ ‹an occasion, incident›
2 (to summon) ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹troops, an ambassador›
3 ‫اسْتَرْجَعَ‬, ‫سَحَبَ من السوقِ‬ ‹cars, toys›
B noun /BrE ˈriːkɔːl, AmE ˈriˌkɔl, riˈkɔl/
1 (memory) ‫تَذَكُّر‬
2 (of troops, an ambassador) ‫سَحْب‬
3 (of cars, toys) ‫اسْتِرْجاع‬ (‫اسْتِرْجاعات‬), ‫سَحْب من السوقِ‬"
recant,"recant  | BrE rɪˈkant, AmE rəˈkænt |
A transitive verb
‫تَنَصَّلَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫تَراجَعَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a heresy, statement›
B intransitive verb
‫تَراجَعَ‬"
recap,"recap
A transitive verb /BrE riːˈkap, ˈriːkap, AmE riˈkæp/ (present participle
recapping, past tense, past participle recapped)
(informal) ‫لَخَّصَ‬ ‹a situation, story›
B noun /BrE ˈriːkap, AmE ˈriˌkæp/
(informal) ‫مُلَخَّص‬ (‫مُلَخَّصات‬)"
recapitulate,"recapitulate  | BrE ˌriːkəˈpɪtjʊleɪt, AmE ˌrikəˈpɪtʃəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫لَخَّصَ‬ ‹points, a situation›"
recapitulation,"recapitulation  | BrE ˌriːkəpɪtjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrikəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَلْخيص‬ (‫تَلْخيصات‬)"
recapture,"recapture  | BrE riːˈkaptʃə, AmE riˈkæptʃər |
transitive verb
1 (to return to captivity) ‫أَعادَ القَبْضَ على‬ ‹a prisoner› ; ‫اسْتَعادَ
السَيْطَرةَ على‬ ‹town›
2 (to recover) ‫اسْتَعادَ‬ ‹one's youth, an atmosphere›"
recede,"recede  | BrE rɪˈsiːd, AmE rəˈsid |
intransitive verb
1 (to retreat) ‫تَراجَعَ‬
▸ the lights/cliffs receded into the distance
‫تَراجَعَت الأَضْواءُ \ الأَجْرافُ في الأُفُقِ البَعيدِ‬
2 (gradually to diminish) «hope» ‫انْحَسَرَ‬, ‫تَبَدَّدَ‬
3 (of hair) ‫تَراجَعَ‬
▸ a receding hairline
‫خَطّ شَعْرٍ مُتَراجِع‬"
receding,"receding  | BrE rɪˈsiːdɪŋ |
adjective
‹chin, hairline› ‫مُنْحَسِر‬"
receipt,"receipt  | BrE rɪˈsiːt, AmE rəˈsit |
A noun
1 (for purchases) ‫إيصال‬ (‫إيصالات‬), ‫وَصْل‬ (‫وُصولات‬)
2 (of letters, packages) ‫اسْتِلام‬
B (receipts) plural noun
(income) ‫إيرادات‬
▸ net/gross receipts
‫صافي \ إجْماليّ الإيراداتِ‬"
receivable,"receivable  | BrE rɪˈsiːvəb(ə)l, AmE rəˈsivəb(ə)l |
adjective
(‫قابِل للاسْتِقْبالِ‬) ‫مَقْبول‬"
receive,"receive  | BrE rɪˈsiːv, AmE rəˈsiv |
A transitive verb
1 (to get) ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ‬, ‫تَلَقّى‬ ‹a letter, telephone call, funds› ;
‫اسْتَلَمَ‬ ‹payment›
▸ he received a 30-year sentence
‫حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ بالسَجْنِ 30 عاماً‬
▸ payment has not yet been received
‫لم يَتِمَّ اسْتِلامُ المَبْلَغِ بَعْدُ‬
2 (to be given) ‫تَلَقّى‬ ‹medical treatment›
▸ he received no treatment for three hours
‫لم يَتَلَقَّ أَيَّ عِلاجٍ لِثَلاثِ ساعاتٍ‬
3 (for resale) ‫اشْتَرى‬ ‹stolen goods›
4 (to welcome) ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ‬ ‹a visitor, delegation›
▸ to be received into the Church
‫قُبِلَ عُضْواً بالكَنيسةِ‬
5 (in broadcasting) ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ‬ ‹a channel, signal›
B (received) adjective
‹opinions, ideas› ‫سائِد‬ (‫سَوائِدُ‬)
▸ received wisdom
‫حِكْمة سائِدة‬
IDIOM
to be on the receiving end of something
(informal) ‫كانَ في الطَرَفِ المُتَلَقّي لِشَيْءٍ‬"
receiver,"receiver  | BrE rɪˈsiːvə, AmE rəˈsivər |
noun
1 (of a telephone) ‫سَمّاعة‬
▸ to pick up/put down the receiver
‫رَفَعَ \ أَغْلَقَ سَمّاعةَ التِلِفون‬
2 (in radio, TV) ‫جِهاز اسْتِقْبالٍ‬
3 (in insolvency) ‫حارِس قَضائيّ‬
4 (of stolen goods) [‫شَخْص يَسْتَلِمُ السِلَعَ المَسْروقةَ لِإعادةِ
بَيْعِها‬]"
receivership,"receivership  | BrE rɪˈsiːvəʃɪp, AmE rəˈsivərˌʃɪp |
noun
▸ to go into receivership
‫خَضَعَ للحِراسةِ القَضائيّةِ‬"
recent,"recent  | BrE ˈriːs(ə)nt, AmE ˈris(ə)nt |
adjective
‹event, arrival› ‫حَديث‬
▸ in recent years
‫في السَنَواتِ الأَخيرةِ‬
▸ the recent past
‫في الماضي القَريبِ‬"
recently,"recently  | BrE ˈriːsntli, AmE ˈris(ə)ntli |
adverb
‹discovered, bereaved› ‫مُؤَخَّراً‬, ‫حَديثاً‬
▸ until recently
‫حتّى وَقْتٍ قَريبٍ‬"
receptacle,"receptacle  | BrE rɪˈsɛptək(ə)l, AmE rəˈsɛptək(ə)l |
noun
(formal) ‫وِعاء‬ (‫أَوْعِية‬), ‫إناء‬ (‫آنِية‬, ‫أَوانٍ‬)"
reception,"reception  | BrE rɪˈsɛpʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈsɛpʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (also reception desk) ‫مَكْتَب اسْتِقْبالٍ‬
2 (gathering) ‫حَفْل اسْتِقْبالٍ‬
3 (welcome) ‫اسْتِقْبال‬ (‫اسْتِقْبالات‬)
▸ to receive a friendly/cool reception
‫لَقِيَ اسْتِقْبالاً وِدّيًّا \ فاتِراً‬
4 (signal) ‫اسْتِقْبال‬"
receptionist,"receptionist  | BrE rɪˈsɛpʃ(ə)nɪst, AmE rəˈsɛpʃ(ə)nəst |
noun
‫مُوَظَّف اسْتِقْبالٍ‬"
receptive,"receptive  | BrE rɪˈsɛptɪv, AmE rəˈsɛptɪv |
adjective
‹attitude, mind› ‫مُتَقَبِّل‬, ‫مُتَفَتِّح‬"
receptor,"receptor  | BrE rɪˈsɛptə, AmE riˈsɛptər |
noun
‫مُسْتَقْبِل‬"
recess,"recess  | BrE rɪˈsɛs, ˈriːsɛs, AmE ˈriˌsɛs, rəˈsɛs |
noun
1 (in parliament) ‫عُطْلة‬ (‫عُطْلات‬)
2 (US) (in school) ‫اسْتِراحة‬
3 (alcove) ‫تَجْويف‬ (‫تَجاويفُ‬)"
recession,"recession  | BrE rɪˈsɛʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈsɛʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫رُكود‬"
recessive,"recessive  | BrE rɪˈsɛsɪv, AmE rəˈsɛsɪv |
adjective
‫مُتَنَحٍّ‬
▸ recessive gene
‫جين مُتَنَحٍّ‬"
recharge,"recharge  | BrE riːˈtʃɑːdʒ, AmE riˈtʃɑrdʒ |
transitive verb
‫‫أَعادَ الشَحْنَ‬‬ ‹a battery, phone›"
rechargeable,"rechargeable  | BrE riːˈtʃɑːdʒəb(ə)l, AmE riˈtʃɑrdʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹battery, device› ‫قابِل لِإعادةِ الشَحْنِ‬"
recidivist,"recidivist  | BrE rɪˈsɪdɪvɪst, AmE rəˈsɪdəvəst |
A noun
‫مُجْرِم عائِد‬
B adjective
[‫مُتَعَلِّق بِأَصْحابِ السَوابِقِ‬]"
recipe,"recipe  | BrE ˈrɛsɪpi, AmE ˈrɛsəˌpi |
noun
‫وَصْفة‬ (‫وَصَفات‬)"
recipient,"recipient  | BrE rɪˈsɪpɪənt, AmE rəˈsɪpiənt |
noun
(of a letter, package) ‫مُسْتَلِم‬, ‫مُتَلَقٍّ‬; (of a prize) ‫فائِز‬"
reciprocal,"reciprocal  | BrE rɪˈsɪprək(ə)l, AmE rəˈsɪprək(ə)l |
adjective
‹trade, help› ‫ثُنائيّ‬, ‫مُتَبادَل‬, ‫تَبادُليّ‬"
reciprocate,"reciprocate  | BrE rɪˈsɪprəkeɪt, AmE rəˈsɪprəˌkeɪt |
A transitive verb
‫بادَلَ‬ ‹love, a compliment›
B intransitive verb
‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬)"
reciprocity,"reciprocity  | BrE ˌrɛsɪˈprɒsɪti, AmE ˌrɛsəˈprɑsədi |
noun
‫تَبادُليّة‬"
recital,"recital  | BrE rɪˈsʌɪt(ə)l, AmE rəˈsaɪdl |
noun
‫حَفْلة فَنّيّة‬"
recitation,"recitation  | BrE ˌrɛsɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫قِراءة‬, ‫تَرْتيل‬, ‫تَجْويد‬"
recite,"recite  | BrE rɪˈsʌɪt, AmE rəˈsaɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to declaim) ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹poem› ; ‫قَرَأَ‬ (a; ‫قِراءة‬) ‹a passage› ; ‫تَلا‬
(u; ‫تِلاوة‬) ‹the Koran›
2 (to list) ‫سَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫سَرْد‬), ‫تَلا‬ (u; ‫تِلاوة‬) ‹names, facts›"
reckless,"reckless  | BrE ˈrɛkləs, AmE ˈrɛkləs |
adjective
‹driving, gamble› ‫مُتَهَوِّر‬, ‫طائِش‬, ‫مُسْتَهْتِر‬"
recklessly,"recklessly  | BrE ˈrɛklɪsli, AmE ˈrɛkləsli |
adverb
‹to drive, gamble› ‫بِتَهَوُّرٍ‬, ‫بِاسْتِهْتارٍ‬"
reckon,"reckon  | BrE ˈrɛk(ə)n, AmE ˈrɛkən |
transitive verb
1 (informal) (to think)
▸ to reckon (that)
‫اعْتَقَدَ (أنّ)‬
▸ what do you reckon?
‫ما رَأْيُكَ؟‬
2 (to judge) ‫اعْتَبَرَ‬, ‫ظَنَّ‬ (u; ‫ظَنّ‬), ‫حَسِبَ‬ (a-i; ‫حِسْبان‬)
▸ it's reckoned to be the best in the country
‫يُعْتَبَرُ الأَفْضَلَ في البَلَدِ‬
▸ I reckon he's about 50
‫أَظُنُّ أنّ عُمْرَهُ حَوالَيْ 50 عاماً‬
3 (to calculate) ‫حَسَبَ‬ (u; ‫حِساب‬) ‹the cost, number›
▸ reckon your answer to two places of decimals
‫احْسِبْ إجابَتَكَ إلى أَقْرَبِ رَقْمَيْنِ عَشْريَّيْنِ‬
4 (to expect)
▸ to reckon to do something
‫تَوَقَّعَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
reckon on (informal):
[reckon on [something]]
1 (to count on) ‫اعْتَمَدَ \ عَوَّل على [شَيْءٍ]‬
2 (to expect) ‫تَوَقَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬
▸ I hadn't reckoned on having to pay
‫لم أَتَوَقَّعْ أنْ أُضْطَرَّ للدَفْعِ‬
reckon up :
[reckon [something] up, reckon up [something]]
‫حَسَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the cost, takings›
reckon with :
[reckon with [somebody/something]]
‫أَخَذَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] في الحُسْبانِ‬ ‹a problem, an opponent›
reckon without :
[reckon without [somebody/something]]
‫لم يَضَعْ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] في اعْتِبارِهِ‬
▸ I thought we'd won, but I reckoned without her stubbornness
‫كُنْتُ أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّنا انْتَصَرْنا وَلَكِنَّني لم أَضَعْ عِنادَها في
اعْتِباري‬"
reckoning,"reckoning  | BrE ˈrɛk(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈrɛk(ə)nɪŋ |
noun
‫تَقْدير‬ (‫تَقْديرات‬), ‫حِساب‬ (‫حِسابات‬)
IDIOM
the day of reckoning
‫يَوْم الحِسابِ‬"
reclaim,"reclaim  | BrE rɪˈkleɪm, AmE rəˈkleɪm |
transitive verb
1 ‫اسْتَصْلَحَ‬ ‹land, marshland›
2 ‫أَعادَ الاسْتِعْمالَ‬ ‹glass, bricks›
3 ‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬ ‹a deposit, tax›
4 ‫اسْتَلَمَ‬ ‹a suitcase, baggage›"
reclaimable,"reclaimable  | BrE rɪˈkleɪməb(ə)l, AmE rəˈkleɪməbəl, riˈkleɪməbəl |
adjective
1 ‹glass, metal› ‫قابِل لِإعادةِ الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
2 ‹land› ‫قابِل للاسْتِصْلاحِ‬"
recline,"recline  | BrE rɪˈklʌɪn, AmE rəˈklaɪn |
intransitive verb
1 (to lie back) ‫اسْتَرْخى‬, ‫اضْطَجَعَ‬
2 (to tilt back) «seats» ‫أَمْكَنَ دَفْعُهُ إلى الخَلْفِ‬"
reclining,"reclining  | BrE rɪˈklʌɪnɪŋ, AmE rəˈklaɪnɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹figure, nude› ‫مُسْتَرْخٍ‬, ‫مُضْطَجِع‬
2 ‹seat, chair› ‫يُمْكِنُ دَفْعُهُ إلى الخَلْفِ‬"
recluse,"recluse  | BrE rɪˈkluːs, AmE ˈrɛkˌlus, rəˈklus |
noun
‫مُنْعَزِل عن العالَمِ‬ (‫شَخْص‬)"
reclusive,"reclusive  | BrE rɪˈkluːsɪv, AmE rəˈklusɪv |
adjective
‹millionaire, lifestyle› ‫مُنْعَزِل‬, ‫يُفَضِّلُ الوَحْدةَ‬"
recognition,"recognition  | BrE rɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(identification) ‫تَعَرُّف‬; (acceptance) ‫اعْتِراف‬"
recognizable,"recognizable  | BrE rɛkəɡˈnʌɪzəbl, AmE ˌrɛkəɡˈnaɪzəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹face, landmark› ‫يُمْكِنُ التَعَرُّفُ عَلَيْهِ‬"
recognizance,"recognizance  | BrE rɪˈkɒ(ɡ)nɪz(ə)ns, AmE rəˈkɑɡnəzəns, rəˈkɑnəzəns |
noun (Law)
‫تَعَهُّد‬, ‫كَفالة‬"
recognize,"recognize, recognise (British)  | BrE ˈrɛkəɡnʌɪz, AmE ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz |
A transitive verb
1 (to identify) ‫تَعَرَّفَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a person, sign›
▸ to recognize the symptoms of malaria
‫تَعَرَّفَ على أَعْراضِ المَلارِيا‬
2 (to acknowledge) ‫أَقَرَّ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫اعْتَرَفَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a problem,
contribution›
▸ his discovery was recognized for what it was
‫تَمَّ تَقْديرُ اكْتِشافِهِ لِأَهَمّيَّتِهِ‬
3 (in diplomacy) ‫اعْتَرَفَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a country, government›
4 (US) (in a debate) ‫‫أَعْطى فُرْصةً للتَحَدُّثِ‬‬ ‹a speaker,
representative›
B (recognized) adjective
1 (acknowledged) ‹expert, charity› ‫مُعْتَرَف بِهِ‬
2 (with accreditation) ‹firm, agent› ‫مُعْتَرَف بِهِ‬"
recoil,"recoil  | BrE rɪˈkɔɪl, AmE rəˈkɔɪl |
intransitive verb
1 (to move away) ‫تَراجَعَ للوَراءِ‬
2 (when firing) «guns, cannon» ‫ارْتَدَّ للخَلْفِ‬"
recollect,"recollect  | BrE ˌrɛkəˈlɛkt, AmE ˌrɛkəˈlɛkt |
A transitive verb
‫تَذَكَّرَ‬ ‹a date, name›
B intransitive verb
‫تَذَكَّرَ‬"
recollection,"recollection  | BrE ˌrɛkəˈlɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛkəˈlɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَذَكُّر‬ (‫تَذَكُّرات‬), ‫ذِكْرى‬ (f; ‫ذِكْرَيات‬)"
recommend,"recommend  | BrE rɛkəˈmɛnd, AmE ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd |
transitive verb
1 (to praise) ‫زَكّى‬, ‫رَشَّحَ‬ ‹a book, restaurant›
2 (to advise, suggest) ‫أَوْصى‬ (‫ب‬), ‫نَصَحَ‬ (a; ‫نُصْح‬, ‫نَصيحة‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a
change, closure›
▸ to recommend something/doing something
‫أَوْصى بِشَيْءٍ \ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
recommendation,"recommendation  | BrE ˌrɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛkəmənˈdeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (approval) ‫تَوْصِية‬, ‫تَزْكِية‬
2 (suggestion) ‫تَوْصِية‬, ‫اقْتِراح‬ (‫اقْتِراحات‬)"
recommended reading,"recommended reading  | BrE rɛkəˌmɛndɪd ˈriːdɪŋ |
noun
‫قِراءات مُقْتَرَحة‬"
recommended retail price,"recommended retail price  | BrE rɛkəˌmɛndɪd ˈriːteɪl ˌprʌɪs |
noun
‫سِعْر التَجْزِئةِ المُقَتَرَحِ‬"
recompense,"recompense  | BrE ˈrɛkəmpɛns, AmE ˈrɛkəmˌpɛns |
noun
(formal) ‫تَعْويض‬ (‫تَعْويضات‬)"
reconcile,"reconcile  | BrE ˈrɛk(ə)nsʌɪl, AmE ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَصْلَحَ‬ (‫بين‬) ‹brothers, enemies›
2 ‫وَفَّقَ‬ (‫بين‬) ‹attitudes, theories›
3 to become reconciled to something
‫رَضِيَ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
reconciliation,"reconciliation  | BrE ˌrɛk(ə)nsɪlɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛkənˌsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (between enemies, brothers) ‫مُصالَحة‬
2 (of ideas) ‫تَوْفيق‬"
recondition,"recondition  | BrE riːkənˈdɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrikənˈdɪʃ(ə)n |
transitive verb
(‫ضَبَطَ أو اسْتَبْدَلَ الأَجْزاءَ التالِفةَ في آلةٍ‬) ‫جَدَّدَ‬, ‫أَصْلَحَ‬
‹an engine, a part›"
reconnaissance,"reconnaissance  | BrE rɪˈkɒnɪs(ə)ns, AmE rəˈkɑnəsəns |
noun
‫اسْتِطْلاع‬ (‫اسْتِطْلاعات‬)"
reconnoitre,"reconnoitre (British), reconnoiter (US)  | BrE ˌrɛkəˈnɔɪtə, AmE ˌrikəˈnɔɪdər,
ˌrɛkəˈnɔɪdər |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَطْلَعَ‬, ‫اسْتَكْشَفَ‬ ‹terrain, an area›"
reconsider,"reconsider  | BrE riːkənˈsɪdə, AmE ˌrikənˈsɪdər |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ النَظَرَ في‬ ‹a decision, position›"
reconstruct,"reconstruct  | BrE riːkənˈstrʌkt, AmE ˌrikənˈstrəkt |
transitive verb
1 (to rebuild) ‫‫أَعادَ البِناءَ‬‬ ‹a building, city›
2 (to recreate) ‫‫أَعادَ التَمْثيلَ‬‬ ‹a crime, an accident›"
reconstruction,"reconstruction  | BrE riːkənˈstrʌkʃn, AmE ˌrikənˈstrəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a building, city) ‫إعادة البِناءِ‬
2 (of a crime, an accident) ‫إعادة التَمْثيلِ‬"
record,"record
A noun /BrE ˈrɛkɔːd, AmE ˈrɛkərd/
1 (account of events, life) ‫سِجِلّ‬ (‫سِجِلاّت‬); (of meetings, proceedings)
‫مَحْضَر‬ (‫مَحاضِرُ‬)
▸ to keep a record of expenditure
‫احْتَفَظَ بِسِجِلٍّ للمَصْروفاتِ‬
▸ we have no record of your application
‫طَلَبُكَ لَيْسَ في سِجِلّاتِنا‬
▸ the hottest summer on record
‫أَحَرّ صَيْفٍ على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ he is on record as saying that …
‫‫صَرَّحَ رَسْميًّا أنّ …‬‬
▸ this is strictly off the record
‫هذا لَيْسَ للنَشْرِ قَطْعيًّا‬
▸ I'd like to set the record straight
‫أَوَدُّ أنْ أَضَعَ الأُمورَ في نَصابِها (الصَحيحِ)‬
2 (also records) (data in archives) ‫سِجِلّ‬ (‫سِجِلاّت‬), ‫وَثيقة‬
(‫وَثائِقُ‬)
3 (history of an individual, organization) ‫سِجِلّ‬ (‫سِجِلاّت‬), ‫تاريخ‬
(‫تَواريخُ‬)
▸ to have a good record on safety/human rights
‫كانَ لَهُ سِجِلٌّ طَيِّبٌ فيما يَتَعَلَّقُ بالأَمانِ \ بِحُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
4 (also criminal record) ‫سِجِلّ جِنائيّ‬
5 (best performance) ‫رَقْم قِياسيّ‬
▸ to set/break a record
‫حَقَّقَ \ حَطَّمَ رَقْماً قِياسيًّا‬
▸ to hold the record for the marathon
‫كانَ صاحِبَ الرَقْمِ القِياسيِّ في الماراثون‬
6 (disc) ‫أُسْطُوانة‬
▸ to play a record
‫شَغَّلَ أُسْطُوانةً‬
7 (unit of data) ‫سِجِلّ‬ (‫سِجِلاّت‬)
B adjective /BrE ˈrɛkɔːd, AmE ˈrɛkərd/
‹number, level, time› ‫قِياسيّ‬
▸ to be at a record high/low
‫كانَ في أَعْلى \ أَدْنى مُسْتَوًى قِياسيٍّ لَهُ‬
C transitive verb /BrE rɪˈkɔːd, AmE rəˈkɔrd/
1 (to note) ‫سَجَّلَ‬, ‫دَوَّنَ‬ ‹the details, time, a transaction›
▸ the data is recorded electronically
‫يَتِمُّ تَسْجيلُ البَياناتِ إلِكْتْرونيًّا‬
▸ the highest/lowest temperature recorded was…
‫أَعْلى \ أَدْنى دَرَجةِ حَرارةٍ تَمَّ تَسْجيلُها كانَتْ …‬
2 (officially) ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹a verdict, death›
3 (to be a record of) ‫سَجَّلَ‬, ‫وَثَّقَ‬ ‹events, conditions›
4 (on CD, DVD, etc) ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹an album, interview›
D intransitive verb
«bands, recording equipment» ‫سَجَّلَ‬"
record book,"record book
noun
‫سِجِلّ الأَرْقامِ القِياسيّةِ‬"
record-breaking,"record-breaking
adjective
‫حَطَّمَ رَقْماً قِياسيًّا‬"
record card,"record card
noun
‫بِطاقة بَياناتٍ‬"
record company,"record company
noun
‫شَرِكة إنْتاجٍ موسيقيٍّ‬"
recorded,"recorded  | BrE rɪˈkɔːdɪd, AmE rəˈkɔrdəd |
adjective
1 (preserved on tape, disk, etc.) ‹music, interview› ‫مُسَجَّل‬
2 (documented) ‹case, sighting› ‫مُوَثَّق‬"
recorded delivery,"recorded delivery  | BrE rɪˌkɔːdɪd dəˈlɪv(ə)ri, AmE rəˈˌkɔ(ə)rdəd dəˈlɪv(ə)ri
|
noun
(British) ‫بَريد مُسَجَّل‬"
recorder,"recorder  | BrE rɪˈkɔːdə, AmE rəˈkɔrdər |
noun
(Music) ‫ريكورْد‬"
record holder,"record holder
noun
‫صاحِب رَقْمٍ قِياسيٍّ‬"
recording,"recording  | BrE rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ, AmE rəˈkɔrdɪŋ |
noun
‫تَسْجيل‬ (‫تَسْجيلات‬)"
record label,"record label
noun
‫شَرِكة إنْتاجٍ موسيقيٍّ‬"
record player,"record player
noun
‫فونوغْراف‬ (‫فونوغْرافات‬)"
recount,"recount2
A transitive verb /BrE riːˈkaʊnt, AmE riˈkaʊnt, ˈrikaʊnt/
(to count again) ‫أَعادَ العَدَّ‬ ‹passengers, votes›
B noun /BrE ˈriːkaʊnt, AmE ˈrikaʊnt/
(second count) ‫إعادة العَدِّ‬"
recoup,"recoup  | BrE rɪˈkuːp, AmE rəˈkup |
transitive verb
‫عَوَّضَ‬, ‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬ ‹losses, costs›"
recourse,"recourse  | BrE rɪˈkɔːs, AmE ˈriˌkɔrs, riˈkɔrs |
noun
‫لُجوء‬, ‫اسْتِعانة‬
▸ without recourse to something
‫‫دون اللُجوءِ إلى شَيْءٍ‬‬"
recover,"recover  | BrE rɪˈkʌvə, AmE rɪˈkəvər |
A transitive verb
1 (to get back) ‫اسْتَعادَ‬, ‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬ ‹a vehicle, the money›
2 (to find) ‫انْتَشَلَ‬ ‹a body› ; ‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬, ‫اسْتَعادَ‬ ‹a weapon›
3 (to recoup) ‫عَوَّضَ‬, ‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬ ‹losses, costs›
4 (to regain) ‫اسْتَعادَ‬ ‹consciousness, one's mobility›
▸ she recovered the use of her arm
‫اسْتَعادَت القُدْرةَ على تَحْريكِ ذِراعِها‬
▸ to recover consciousness
‫اسْتَعادَ وَعْيَهُ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (from illness, injury) «patients, athletes» ‫تَعافى‬, ‫شُفِيَ‬
2 «demand, economy, country» ‫تَعافى‬, ‫انْتَعَشَ‬"
recovery,"recovery  | BrE rɪˈkʌv(ə)ri, AmE rəˈkəv(ə)ri |
noun
1 (from illness, injury) ‫شِفاء‬, ‫تَعافٍ‬
2 (of money, stolen goods) ‫اسْتِرْداد‬, ‫اسْتِعادة‬
3 (of a body) ‫انْتِشال‬; (of a weapon) ‫اسْتِعادة‬, ‫اسْتِرْداد‬
4 (of losses) ‫تَعْويض‬
5 (economic) ‫انْتِعاش‬, ‫تَعافٍ‬"
recovery vehicle,"recovery vehicle
noun
‫وِنْش إنْقاذِ السَيّاراتِ‬"
recreate,"recreate  | BrE riːkrɪˈeɪt, AmE ˌrikriˈeɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَجْسيدَ‬ ‹an atmosphere, a battle›"
recreation,"recreation  | BrE ˌrɛkrɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَرْفيه‬, ‫تَسْلِية‬"
recreational,"recreational  | BrE rɛkrɪˈeɪʃənl, AmE ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹facilities, amenities› ‫تَرْفيهيّ‬"
recreational drug,"recreational drug
noun
‫مُخَدِّر تَرْفيهيّ‬"
recrimination,"recrimination  | BrE rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˌkrɪməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اتِّهام مُضادّ‬"
recruit,"recruit  | BrE rɪˈkruːt, AmE rəˈkrut |
A transitive verb
‫جَنَّدَ‬ ‹a soldier› ; ‫عَيَّنَ‬, ‫وَظَّفَ‬ ‹new member›
B noun
1 (new soldier, policeman) ‫مُجَنَّد‬
2 (new employee) ‫مُوَظَّف جَديد‬"
recruiting officer,"recruiting officer  | BrE rɪˈkruːtɪŋ ˌɒfɪsə |
noun
‫مَسْؤول التَجْنيدِ‬"
recruitment,"recruitment  | BrE rɪˈkruːtm(ə)nt, AmE rəˈkrutmənt |
noun
1 (into the army, navy) ‫تَجْنيد‬
2 (into a firm) ‫تَوْظيف‬"
rectal,"rectal  | BrE ˈrɛkt(ə)l, AmE ˈrɛkt(ə)l |
adjective
‹examination, cancer› ‫شَرَجيّ‬"
rectangle,"rectangle  | BrE ˈrɛktaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈrɛkˌtæŋɡəl |
noun
‫مُسْتَطيل‬"
rectangular,"rectangular  | BrE rɛkˈtaŋɡjʊlə, AmE rɛkˈtæŋɡjələr |
adjective
‹shape, frame› ‫مُسْتَطيل‬"
rectify,"rectify  | BrE ˈrɛktɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈrɛktəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (rectifies, rectifying, rectified)
‫صَحَّحَ‬, ‫صَوَّبَ‬ ‹an error, a record›"
rectitude,"rectitude  | BrE ˈrɛktɪtjuːd, AmE ˈrɛktəˌt(j)ud |
noun (formal)
‫اسْتِقامة‬"
rector,"rector  | BrE ˈrɛktə, AmE ˈrɛktər |
noun
‫راعي أَبْرَشيّةٍ‬"
rectum,"rectum  | BrE ˈrɛktəm, AmE ˈrɛktəm |
noun (pl rectums or recta)
‫مُسْتَقيم‬ (‫مُسْتَقيمات‬)"
recuperate,"recuperate  | BrE rɪˈkuːpəreɪt, AmE rəˈkupəˌreɪt |
intransitive verb
‫تَعافى‬, ‫تَماثَلَ للشِفاءِ‬"
recuperation,"recuperation  | BrE rɪkuːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˌkupəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَعافٍ‬, ‫شِفاء‬"
recur,"recur  | BrE rɪˈkəː, AmE rəˈkər |
intransitive verb (present participle recurring, past tense, past participle
recurred)
«infection, errors, events» ‫تَكَرَّرَ‬"
recurrence,"recurrence  | BrE rɪˈkʌrəns, AmE rəˈkərəns |
noun
(formal) ‫تَكْرار‬, ‫مُعاوَدة‬"
recurrent,"recurrent  | BrE rɪˈkʌr(ə)nt, AmE rəˈkərənt |
adjective
‹theme, problem, infection› ‫مُتَكَرِّر‬, ‫مُعاوِد‬"
recyclable,"recyclable  | BrE riːˈsʌɪkləbl, AmE riˈsaɪk(ə)ləb(ə)l |
adjective
‹product, plastic› ‫قابِل لِإعادةِ التَدْويرِ‬"
recycle,"recycle  | BrE riːˈsʌɪk(ə)l, AmE riˈsaɪk(ə)l |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَدْويرَ‬ ‹paper, waste›"
recycling,"recycling  | BrE riːˈsʌɪklɪŋ, AmE ˌriˈsaɪklɪŋ |
noun
‫إعادة التَدْويرِ‬"
red,"red  | BrE rɛd, AmE rɛd |
A adjective (redder, reddest)
1 (primary colour) ‹flag, rose, car› ‫أَحْمَر‬ (dipt)
▸ to paint the doors red
‫طَلى الأَبْوابَ باللَوْنِ الأَحْمَرِ‬
▸ the lights went red
‫تَحَوَّلَتْ إشارةُ المُرورِ إلى الضَوْءِ الأَحْمَرِ‬
▸ red blood cells
‫خَلايا الدَمِ الحَمْراء‬
2 (in the face) ‹face, cheeks› ‫أَحْمَر‬ (dipt)
▸ he went red when I asked him
‫احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ عِنْدَما سَأَلْتُهُ‬
▸ to be red in the face
‫كانَ وَجْهُهُ مُحْمَرًّا‬
▸ her eyes were red from crying
‫كانَتْ عَيْناها مُحْمَرَّتَيْنِ من البُكاءِ‬
3 (of hair)
▸ to have red hair
‫كانَ شَعْرُهُ أَحْمَرَ‬
4 ‹wine› ‫أَحْمَر‬ (dipt)
B noun
1 (primary colour) ‫اللَوْن الأَحْمَر‬
▸ do you have this in red?
‫هل يَتَوَفَّرُ هذا لَدَيْكَ باللَوْنِ الأَحْمَرِ؟‬
▸ to be dressed in red
‫كانَ يَرْتَدي مَلابِسَ حَمْراءَ‬
2 (also Red) (derogatory) (communist) ‫شَخْص ‫شُيوعيّ‬‬
3 (in deficit)
▸ to be in the red
«account, company» ‫كانَ رَصيدُهُ مَديناً‬
4 (wine) ‫خَمْر أَحْمر‬, ‫نَبيذ أَحْمر‬
IDIOMS
to be caught red-handed
‫ضُبِطَ مُتَلَبِّساً‬
to see red
(informal) ‫اشْتاطَ غَضَباً‬"
red admiral,"red admiral
noun
‫فَراشة الأَميرالِ الحَمْراءِ‬"
red alert,"red alert
noun
‫حالة الاسْتِعْدادِ القُصْوى‬"
red card,"red card
noun
‫بِطاقة حَمْراء‬
▸ to show a player the red card
‫أَعْطى لاعِباً بِطاقةً حَمْراءَ‬"
red carpet,"red carpet
noun
‫بِساط أَحْمَر‬
▸ to roll out the red carpet for somebody
‫اسْتَقْبَلَ شَخْصاً اسْتِقْبالاً حافِلاً‬"
red crescent,"Red Crescent
noun
(the Red Crescent) ‫الهِلال الأَحْمَر‬"
red cross,"Red Cross
noun
(the Red Cross) ‫الصَليب الأَحْمَر‬"
redcurrant,"redcurrant  | BrE rɛdˈkʌr(ə)nt, AmE ˈˌrɛd ˈkərənt |
noun
‫كِشْمِش أَحْمَر‬"
redden,"redden  | BrE ˈrɛd(ə)n, AmE ˈrɛdn |
A intransitive verb
«water, sky» ‫احْمَرَّ‬
B transitive verb
‫حَمَّرَ‬ ‹waters, a river›"
reddish,"reddish  | BrE ˈrɛdɪʃ, AmE ˈrɛdɪʃ |
adjective
‹glow, light› ‫مُحْمَرّ‬, ‫ضارِب إلى الحُمْرةِ‬"
redecorate,"redecorate  | BrE riːˈdɛkəreɪt, AmE riˈdɛkəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫‫أَعادَ الطِلاءَ‬‬ ‹a room, shop›"
redeem,"redeem  | BrE rɪˈdiːm, AmE rəˈdim |
transitive verb
1 (to save) ‫خَلَّصَ‬ ‹a sinner›
2 (to pay off) ‫سَدَّدَ‬ ‹a mortgage, a bond›
3 (to convert into) ‫اسْتَبْدَلَ‬ ‹one's points, a voucher›
4 (from a pawnshop) ‫فَكَّ الرَهْنَ عن‬ ‹a watch, ring›"
redefine,"redefine  | BrE riːdɪˈfʌɪn, AmE ˌridəˈfaɪn |
transitive verb
‫‫أَعادَ التَعْريفَ‬‬ ‹a concept, problem›"
redemption,"redemption  | BrE rɪˈdɛm(p)ʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈdɛm(p)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (Religion) ‫خَلاص‬
▸ to be beyond redemption
‫كانَ غَيْرَ قابِلٍ للإصْلاحِ‬
2 (of a mortgage, loan) ‫سَداد‬
3 (in a pawnshop) ‫فَكّ‬"
redeploy,"redeploy  | BrE riːdɪˈplɔɪ, AmE ˌridəˈplɔɪ |
transitive verb
‫‫أَعادَ النَشْرَ‬‬ ‹troops› ; ‫‫أَعادَ التَوْزيعَ‬‬ ‹resources›"
redesign,"redesign  | BrE riːdɪˈzʌɪn, AmE ˌridəˈzaɪn |
transitive verb
‫‫أَعادَ التَصْميمَ‬‬ ‹a building, website›"
redevelop,"redevelop  | BrE riːdɪˈvɛləp, AmE ˌridəˈvɛləp |
transitive verb
«builders, council» ‫‫أَعادَ التَطْويرَ‬‬ ‹a site, the docks›"
redevelopment,"redevelopment  | BrE riːdɪˈvɛləpmənt, AmE ˌridəˈvɛləpmənt |
noun
‫‫إعادة التَطْويرِ‬‬"
red-faced,"red-faced  | BrE rɛdˈfeɪst, AmE ˈˌrɛd ˈfeɪst |
adjective
▸ to be red-faced
(‫خَجَلاً‬) ‫احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ‬"
red-haired,"red-haired  | BrE ˈrɛdhɛːd, AmE ˌrɛdˈhɛrd |
adjective
‹girl, boy› ‫أَحْمَر الشَعْرِ‬"
red-handed,"red-handed
adjective
▸ to be caught red-handed
‫قُبِضَ عَلَيْهِ مُتَلَبِّساً‬"
redhead,"redhead  | BrE ˈrɛdhɛd, AmE ˈrɛdˌhɛd |
noun
‫شَخْص أَحْمَر الشَعْرِ‬"
red herring,"red herring
noun
‫إشارة مُضَلِّلة‬, ‫ذَرّ الرَمادِ في العُيونِ‬"
red-hot,"red-hot  | BrE rɛdˈhɒt, AmE ˈrɛd ˈˌhɑt |
adjective
1 ‹metal, coal› ‫مُلْتَهِب‬, ‫مُتَوَهِّج‬
2 ‹favourite› ‫شَهير‬, ‫ذائِع الصيتِ‬"
redial,"redial
A transitive verb /BrE riːˈdʌɪl, AmE riˈdaɪ(ə)l/
‫أَعادَ الاتِّصالَ ب‬ ‹a number›
B intransitive verb /BrE riːˈdʌɪl, AmE riˈdaɪ(ə)l/
«callers, operators» ‫أَعادَ الاتِّصالَ‬
C noun /BrE ˈriːˌdʌɪl, AmE ˈridaɪl/
‫إعادة الاتِّصالِ‬"
redial button,"redial button
noun
‫زِرّ إعادةِ الاتِّصالِ‬"
redirect,"redirect  | BrE riːdʌɪˈrɛkt, riːdɪˈrɛkt, AmE ˌridəˈrɛkt, ˌriˌdaɪˈrɛkt |
transitive verb
1 (with mail) ‫‫أَعادَ التَوْجيهَ‬‬ ‹the mail, letters›
2 «police» ‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹the traffic›
3 (on internet) «websites» ‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹a visitor›
4 «government, company, country» ‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹one's energy, resources›"
rediscover,"rediscover  | BrE riːdɪˈskʌvə, AmE ˌridəˈskəvər |
transitive verb
‫‫أَعادَ الاكْتِشافَ‬‬ ‹the manuscript, oneself›"
redistribute,"redistribute  | BrE ˌriːdɪˈstrɪbjuːt, riːˈdɪstrɪbjuːt, AmE ˌridəˈstrɪbjut |
transitive verb
‫‫أَعادَ التَوْزيعَ‬‬ ‹wealth, land, resources›"
red light,"red light
noun
‫ضَوْء أَحْمَر‬
▸ to go through a red light
‫كَسَرَ الإشارةَ الحَمْراءَ‬"
red-light district,"red-light district
noun
(‫مِنْطَقة تَنْتَشِرُ فيها بُيوتُ الدِعارةِ والأَنْشِطةُ الإباحيّةُ‬) ‫حَيّ
أَحْمَر‬"
red meat,"red meat
noun
‫لَحْم أَحْمَر‬"
red mullet,"red mullet
noun (pl red mullet)
‫بَرْبون‬, ‫بَرْبوني‬, ‫سُلْطان إبْراهيم‬"
redneck,"redneck  | BrE ˈrɛdnɛk, AmE ˈrɛdˌnɛk |
noun
(informal) [‫شَخْص أَبْيَض من الريفِ في جَنوبِ الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ غَيْر
مُتَعَلِّمٍ وَلَهُ أَفْكارٌ رَجْعيّةٌ‬]"
redo,"redo  | BrE riːˈduː, AmE riˈdu |
transitive verb (3rd person present sing redoes; past tense redid; past
participle redone)
‫أَعادَ‬ ‹the calculation, job›"
redolent,"redolent  | BrE ˈrɛdəl(ə)nt, AmE ˈrɛdlənt |
adjective
▸ redolent of
‫عابِق ب‬"
redouble,"redouble  | BrE riːˈdʌb(ə)l, AmE riˈdəb(ə)l |
transitive verb
‫ضاعَفَ‬ ‹efforts›
▸ to redouble one's efforts
‫ضاعَفَ جُهودَهُ‬"
redoubtable,"redoubtable  | BrE rɪˈdaʊtəb(ə)l, AmE rəˈdaʊdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مَهيب‬"
redound,"redound  | BrE rɪˈdaʊnd, AmE rəˈdaʊnd |
intransitive verb (formal)
(redound to) ‫انْعَكَسَ إيجابيًّا على‬"
red pepper,"red pepper
noun
‫فِلْفِل أَحْمَر‬"
redraft,"redraft  | BrE riːˈdrɑːft, AmE riˈdræft |
transitive verb
‫‫أَعادَ الصِياغةَ‬‬ ‹a contract, legislation›"
redress,"redress  | BrE rɪˈdrɛs, AmE rəˈdrɛs |
A transitive verb
‫أَصْلَحَ‬, ‫عَوَّضَ‬, ‫صَحَّحَ‬ ‹an injustice, grievances›
▸ to redress the balance
‫عالَجَ الخَلَلَ في التَوازُنِ‬
B noun
(of a wrong) ‫إصْلاح‬ (‫إصْلاحات‬), ‫تَعْويض‬ (‫تَعْويضات‬)"
red sea,"Red Sea
proper noun
(the Red Sea) ‫البَحْر الأَحْمَر‬"
red squirrel,"red squirrel
noun
‫سِنْجاب أَحْمَر‬"
red tape,"red tape
noun
‫الروتين الإداريّ‬"
reduce,"reduce  | BrE rɪˈdjuːs, rɪˈdʒuːs, AmE rəˈd(j)us |
A transitive verb
1 (in size) ‫صَغَّرَ‬ ‹the dimensions, the image› ; ‫قَلَّلَ‬, ‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹the
number/amount, costs›
▸ reduce the number of words to 500
‫قَلِّلْ عَدَدَ الكَلِماتِ إلى 500‬
2 (in scope) ‫خَفَّفَ‬, ‫قَلَّلَ‬ ‹the impact, the pressure› ; ‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹a
number›
▸ all prices have been reduced by 30%
‫خُفِّضَتْ كُلُّ الأَسْعارِ بِنِسْبةِ 30%‬
▸ ‘reduce speed now’
‫’خَفِّض السُرْعةَ الآنَ‘‬
3 (to shorten) ‫قَصَّرَ‬ ‹a sentence›
4 (in intensity) ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹the discomfort, swelling›
5 (in rank)
▸ to be reduced to the ranks
‫جُرِّدَ من رُتْبَتِهِ‬
6 (to alter the state of)
▸ to reduce somebody to tears/silence
‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً إلى البُكاءِ \ الْتِزامِ الصَمْتِ‬
▸ to reduce the village to ashes
‫حَوَّلَ المَدينةَ إلى رَمادٍ‬
▸ to be reduced to begging/stealing
‫آلَ بِهِ الحالُ إلى التَسَوُّلِ \ السَرِقةِ‬
7 (to simplify) ‫لَخَّصَ‬, ‫اخْتَصَرَ‬ ‹an argument, a policy›
8 (‫حتّى يُقَلِّلَ الحَجْمَ‬) ‫غَلى‬ ‹a sauce, stock›
B intransitive verb
1 (US) (to lose weight) ‫أَنْقَصَ وَزْنَهُ‬
▸ she's reducing again
‫تُنْقِصُ وَزْنَها مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
2 «sauces, stock» (‫حتّى قَلَّ حَجْمُهُ‬) ‫غَلى‬ (i; ‫غَلْي‬, ‫غَلَيان‬)
C (reduced) adjective
1 (in price) ‫مُخَفَّض‬
▸ all prices reduced
‫كُلُّ الأَسْعارِ مُخَفَّضةٌ‬
2 ‹scale, rate› ‫مُنْخَفِض‬
3 (formal) (straitened)
▸ to live in reduced circumstances
‫عانى من ضيقِ العَيْشِ‬"
reducible,"reducible  | BrE rɪˈdjuːsɪb(ə)l, AmE rəˈd(j)usəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫قابِل للاخْتِزالِ‬"
reduction,"reduction  | BrE rɪˈdʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈdəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (in number, quantity) ‫انْخِفاض‬ (‫انْخِفاضات‬), ‫خَفْض‬, ‫تَقْليل‬,
‫إنْقاص‬
2 (discount) ‫تَخْفيض‬ (‫تَخْفيضات‬), ‫تَنْزيل‬ (‫تَنْزيلات‬)"
redundancy,"redundancy  | BrE rɪˈdʌnd(ə)nsi, AmE rəˈdəndənsi |
A noun (pl redundancies)
1 uncountable (superfluousness) ‫زِيادة عن الحاجةِ‬
2 (British) uncountable (in employment) ‫فَصْل من العَمَلِ‬, ‫تَسْريح‬
▸ to be given compulsory redundancy
‫تَعَرَّضَ لِتَسْريحٍ إجْباريٍّ‬
▸ to take voluntary redundancy
‫تَقَدَّمَ بِطَلَبِ تَسْريحٍ طَوْعيٍّ‬
3 (dismissal) ‫فَصْل‬, ‫تَسْريح‬
B adjective before n
(in dismissals) ‫الإقالةِ‬, ‫التَسْريحِ‬ ‹payment, package›"
redundant,"redundant  | BrE rɪˈdʌnd(ə)nt, AmE rəˈdəndənt |
adjective
1 (superfluous) ‹skills, words› ‫زائِد عن الحاجةِ‬, ‫غَيْر ضَروريٍّ‬
2 (British) (in the workplace) ‹staff, worker› ‫مَفْصول‬
▸ to make workers redundant
‫فَصَلَ العُمّالَ من عَمَلِهِمْ‬"
reed,"reed  | BrE riːd, AmE rid |
noun
(plant) ‫قَصَب‬ (n coll), ‫بوص‬ (n coll)"
re-educate,"re-educate  | BrE riːˈɛdʒʊkeɪt, AmE riˈɛdʒəˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫‫أَعادَ التَعْليمَ‬‬ ‹the public› ; ‫‫أَعادَ التَرْبِيةَ‬‬ ‹an offender›"
reef,"reef  | BrE riːf, AmE rif |
noun
‫شِعْب‬ (‫شِعاب‬)"
reek,"reek  | BrE riːk, AmE rik |
intransitive verb
1 (to stink)
▸ to reek of tobacco smoke/drink
‫فاحَتْ مِنْهُ رائِحةُ دُخانِ التَبْغِ \ الشَرابِ‬
2 (to have the air of)
▸ to reek of corruption/nepotism
‫فاحَتْ مِنْهُ رائِحةُ الفَسادِ \ المَحْسوبيّةِ‬"
reel,"reel  | BrE riːl, AmE ril |
A noun
1 (for cable, cotton, film, tape) ‫بَكَرة‬ (‫بَكَرات‬, ‫بَكَر‬)
2 (also fishing reel) ‫بَكَرة‬ (‫بَكَرات‬, ‫بَكَر‬)
3 (dance) (‫رَقْصة إسْكُتْلَنْديّة‬) ‫ريل‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَرَنَّحَ‬
▸ the blow sent him reeling
‫جَعَلَتْهُ الضَرْبةُ يَتَرَنَّحُ‬
▸ I am still reeling from the shock
‫ما أَزالُ أُعاني من آثارِ الصَدْمةِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
reel in :
[reel in [something], reel [something] in]
‫جَرَّ \ سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a fish›
reel off :
[reel off [something]]
‫سَرَدَ \ تَلا [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a list, names›"
re-elect,"re-elect  | BrE riːɪˈlɛkt, AmE ˌriəˈlɛkt |
transitive verb
‫‫أَعادَ الانْتِخابَ‬‬, ‫‫انْتَخَبَ مَرّةً ثانِيةً‬‬ ‹the mayor, politician›"
re-election,"re-election  | BrE ˌriːɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌriəˈlɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إعادة انْتِخابٍ‬"
reem,"Reem
proper noun
‫ريم‬ (dipt f)"
re-emerge,"re-emerge  | BrE riːɪˈməːdʒ, AmE ˌriəˈmərdʒ |
intransitive verb
1 (to reappear) «sun, divers» ‫عاوَدَ الظُهورَ‬, ‫ظَهَرَ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
2 (to reoccur) «problems, diseases» ‫عاوَدَ الظُهورَ‬, ‫ظَهَرَ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬"
re-enact,"re-enact  | BrE riːɪˈnakt, AmE ˌriəˈnækt |
transitive verb
1 ‫‫أَعادَ التَمْثيلَ‬‬ ‹a battle, crime›
2 [‫‫‫أَعادَ السَنَّ \ التَشْريعَ‬‬‬] ‹a law, statute›"
re-enter,"re-enter  | BrE riːˈɛntə, AmE ˌriˈɛn(t)ər |
A transitive verb
‫‫دَخَلَ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬‬ ‹a country, the atmosphere›
B intransitive verb
(to come back in) «people, vehicles» ‫عادَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْدة‬)"
re-establish,"re-establish  | BrE ˌriːɪˈstablɪʃ, ˌriːɛˈstablɪʃ, AmE ˌriɪˈstæblɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَأْسيسَ‬, ‫أَعادَ الإنْشاءَ‬"
re-examine,"re-examine  | BrE riːɪɡˈzamɪn, AmE ˌriəɡˈzæmən |
transitive verb
1 ‫‫أَعادَ الفَحْصَ‬‬, ‫‫فَحَصَ ثانِيةً‬‬ ‹the evidence, problem›
2 ‫أَعادَ الاسْتِجْوابَ‬ ‹a witness›"
ref,"ref  | BrE rɛf, AmE rɛf |
A noun
(informal) = referee ‫حَكَم‬ (‫حُكّام‬)
B abbreviation
= reference ‫رَقْم مَرْجِعيّ‬
C transitive verb
(informal) ‫حَكَّمَ‬ ‹a contest, match›
D intransitive verb
(informal) ‫حَكَّمَ‬"
refectory,"refectory  | BrE rɪˈfɛkt(ə)ri, AmE rəˈfɛkt(ə)ri |
noun (pl refectories)
‫قاعة طَعامٍ‬"
refer,"refer  | BrE rɪˈfəː, AmE rəˈfər |
transitive verb (present participle referring, past tense, past participle
referred)
1 (to pass on) ‫أَحالَ‬ ‹a matter, case›
2 (to direct) ‫أَحالَ‬, ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a reader›
▸ the reader is referred to chapter 13
‫يُوَجَّهُ القارِئُ إلى الفَصْلِ 13‬
3 (to send to) ‫أَرْسَلَ‬ ‹friend› ; ‫حَوَّلَ‬, ‫أَحالَ‬ ‹a patient›
▸ to refer a patient to a specialist
‫حَوَّلَ مَريضاً إلى أَخِصّائيٍّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
refer to
A [refer to [something/somebody]]
(to allude to) ‫أَشارَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a person, fact›
▸ she refers to him as Bob
‫أَشارَتْ إلَيْهِ بِاسْمِ بوب‬
B [refer to [something]]
1 (to consult) ‫رَجَعَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's notes, a dictionary›
2 (to signify) «term, number» ‫أَشارَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬"
referee,"referee  | BrE rɛfəˈriː, AmE ˌrɛfəˈri |
A noun
1 (umpire) ‫حَكَم‬ (‫حُكّام‬)
2 (British) (in job applications) (‫شَخْص يُمْكِنُ الرُجوعُ إلَيْهِ
للاسْتِفْسارِ عن مُقَدِّمِ الطَلَبِ‬) ‫مَرْجِع‬
B transitive verb
‫حَكَّمَ‬ ‹a game, fight›
C intransitive verb
«person» ‫حَكَّمَ‬"
reference,"reference  | BrE ˈrɛf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈrɛf(ə)rəns |
A noun
1 (allusion) ‫إشارة‬
▸ to make reference to something
‫أَشارَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ there are three references to him in the book
‫أُشيرَ إلَيْهِ ثَلاثَ مَرّاتٍ في الكِتابِ‬
2 uncountable (consultation) ‫اسْتِشارة‬, ‫رُجوع‬
▸ to do something without reference to somebody/something
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً دون الرُجوعِ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ ‘for reference only’
(on a library book) ‫’للاطِّلاعِ فَقَطْ‘‬
▸ for future reference
‫للرُجوعِ إلَيْهِ مُسْتَقْبَلاً‬
3 (information source) ‫مَرْجِع‬ (‫مَراجِعُ‬)
4 (citation) ‫اسْتِشْهاد‬ (‫اسْتِشْهادات‬)
5 (for identification) ‫رَقْم مَرْجِعيّ‬, ‫رَقْم اسْتِدْلاليّ‬
▸ a map reference
‫دَليل \ مِفْتاح خَريطةٍ‬
▸ please quote this reference
‫رَجاءً اُذْكُرْ هذا الرَقْمَ المَرْجِعيَّ‬
6 (for a job candidate) ‫خِطاب تَوْصِيةٍ‬
▸ to give somebody a reference
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً خِطابَ تَوْصِيةٍ‬
▸ to take up references
‫تَحَقَّقَ من المَراجِعِ‬
B (with reference to) preposition phrase
(formal) ‫بالإشارةِ إلى‬
▸ with reference to your letter/request
‫بالإشارةِ إلى خِطابِكَ \ طَلَبِكَ‬
C transitive verb
1 (formal) (to mention) ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a subject, writer›
2 (to provide with citations) ‫ذَكَرَ كَمَرْجِعٍ‬ ‹a book›"
reference book,"reference book
noun
‫كِتاب مَرْجِعيّ‬"
reference number,"reference number
noun
‫رَقْم مَرْجِعيّ‬"
reference point,"reference point, point of reference
noun
‫نُقْطة مَرْجِعيّة‬"
referendum,"referendum  | BrE ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm, AmE ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm |
noun (pl referenda)
‫اسْتِفْتاء‬ (‫اسْتِفْتاءات‬)
▸ to hold a referendum
‫أَجْرى اسْتِفْتاءً‬"
referral,"referral  | BrE rɪˈfəːr(ə)l, AmE rəˈfərəl |
noun
‫إحالة‬"
refill,"refill
A transitive verb /BrE riːˈfɪl, AmE riˈfɪl/
‫‫أَعادَ المَلْءَ‬‬, ‫‫أَعادَ التَعْبِئةَ‬‬ ‹a glass, lighter›
B noun /BrE ˈriːfɪl, AmE ˈriˌfɪl/
1 (for a pen, lighter) ‫إعادة مَلْءٍ‬, ‫إعادة تَعْبِئةٍ‬
2 (drink) ‫إعادة مَلْءٍ‬
▸ would you like a refill?
‫هل تَرْغَبُ في إعادةِ مَلْءِ الكوبِ؟‬"
refine,"refine  | BrE rɪˈfʌɪn, AmE rəˈfaɪn |
transitive verb
1 (to purify) ‫كَرَّرَ‬ ‹oil, sugar›
2 (to improve) ‫حَسَّنَ‬, ‫جَوَّدَ‬ ‹a technique, formula›"
refined,"refined  | BrE rɪˈfʌɪnd, AmE rəˈfaɪnd |
adjective
1 ‹manners, taste› ‫رَفيع‬, ‫رَقيق‬
2 ‹oil, sugar› ‫مُكَرَّر‬"
refinement,"refinement  | BrE rɪˈfʌɪnm(ə)nt, AmE rəˈfaɪnmənt |
noun
1 (of a formula, design) ‫تَحْسين‬ (‫تَحْسينات‬), ‫تَجْويد‬
2 uncountable (in manners, taste) ‫رِفْعة‬, ‫رِقّة‬, ‫دَماثة‬
3 uncountable (of sugar, oil) ‫تَكْرير‬"
refinery,"refinery  | BrE rɪˈfʌɪn(ə)ri, AmE rəˈfaɪn(ə)ri |
noun (pl refineries)
‫مِصْفاة‬ (‫مَصافٍ‬), ‫مَعْمَل تَكْريرٍ‬
▸ he works at a sugar/an oil refinery
‫يَعْمَلُ في مِصْفاةٍ للسُكَّرِ \ للبِتْرول‬"
reflect,"reflect  | BrE rɪˈflɛkt, AmE rəˈflɛkt |
A transitive verb
1 (with images) ‫عَكَسَ‬ (i; ‫عَكْس‬) ‹an image, a face›
▸ the trees were reflected in the water
‫انْعَكَسَتْ صورةُ الأَشْجارِ في الماءِ‬
2 (with heat, light) ‫عَكَسَ‬ (i; ‫عَكْس‬) ‹the light, heat›
3 (to be a sign of) ‫عَكَسَ‬ (i; ‫عَكْس‬) ‹a fact, view›
B intransitive verb
1 (to think) «characters, narrators» ‫فَكَّرَ‬, ‫تَفَكَّرَ‬, ‫تَأَمَّلَ‬
▸ she went off by herself to reflect on the situation
‫غادَرَتْ بِمُفْرَدِها لِتَتَفَكَّرَ في الوَضْعِ‬
2 (to beam back) «light, heat» ‫انْعَكَسَ‬
IDIOM
to reflect well/badly on somebody/something
‫انْعَكَسَ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ \ سَيِّئٍ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
reflection,"reflection  | BrE rɪˈflɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈflɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (of images) ‫صورة مُنْعَكِسة‬
▸ the reflection of the trees in the water
‫صورة الأَشْجارِ المُنْعَكِسة على الماءِ‬
2 uncountable (of light, heat) ‫انْعِكاس‬
3 uncountable (contemplation) ‫تَفَكَّرَ‬, ‫تَفْكير‬, ‫تَأَمُّل‬
▸ on reflection, I have decided to forgive him
‫بعد تَفْكيرٍ، قَرَّرْتُ أنْ أُسامِحَهُ‬
4 (sign) ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬), ‫انْعِكاس‬ (‫انْعِكاسات‬)
5 (comment) ‫رَأْي‬ (‫آراء‬), ‫تَعْليق‬ (‫تَعْليقات‬)"
reflective,"reflective  | BrE rɪˈflɛktɪv, AmE rəˈflɛktɪv |
adjective
1 (thoughtful) ‹mood, style› ‫تَأَمُّليّ‬
2 (with light, heat) ‹surface, clothing› ‫عاكِس‬"
reflector,"reflector  | BrE rɪˈflɛktə, AmE rəˈflɛktər |
noun
1 (on a vehicle) ‫عاكِس‬ (‫عَواكِسُ‬)
2 (of light, heat) ‫عاكِس‬ (‫عَواكِسُ‬)"
reflex,"reflex  | BrE ˈriːflɛks, AmE ˈriˌflɛks |
A noun
‫رَدّ فِعْلٍ مُنْعَكِس‬
B adjective
‹action, response› ‫مُنْعَكِس‬"
reflexive,"reflexive  | BrE rɪˈflɛksɪv, AmE rəˈflɛksɪv |
A adjective
‹construction, pronoun› ‫انْعِكاسيّ‬
B noun
1 (also reflexive verb) [‫فِعْل يَكونُ مَفْعولُهُ ضَميراً يَعودُ على
الفاعِلِ‬] ≈ ‫فِعْل مُطاوَعةٍ‬, ‫فِعْل انْعِكاسيّ‬
▸ 'to wash oneself' is a reflexive
‫’to wash oneself‘ هو فِعْلٌ انْعِكاسيٌّ‬
2 (also reflexive form) ‫صيغة انْعِكاسيّة‬
▸ the verb 'wash' can be used transitively or in the reflexive
‫يُمْكِنُ اسْتِخْدامُ الفِعْلِ ’wash‘ كَفِعْلٍ مُتَعَدٍّ أو في الصيغةِ
الانْعِكاسيّةِ‬"
reflexologist,"reflexologist  | BrE riːflɛkˈsɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌriflɛkˈsɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ الطِبِّ الانْعِكاسيِّ‬, ‫أَخِصّائيّ طِبِّ المُنْعَكَساتِ‬"
reflux,"reflux  | BrE ˈriːflʌks, AmE ˈriˌfləks |
noun
‫ارْتِجاع‬"
reform,"reform  | BrE rɪˈfɔːm, AmE rəˈfɔrm |
A transitive verb
‫أَصْلَحَ‬ ‹the law, a system›
B noun
‫إصْلاح‬ (‫إصْلاحات‬)"
reformation,"reformation  | BrE rɛfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (act of reforming) ‫إصْلاح‬
2 (the Reformation) (16th century movement) ‫حَرَكة الإصْلاحِ الدينيِّ‬"
reformatory,"reformatory  | BrE rɪˈfɔːmət(ə)ri, AmE rəˈfɔrməˌtɔri |
noun (pl reformatories)
‫إصْلاحيّة‬, ‫دار الأَحْداثِ‬"
reformer,"reformer  | BrE rɪˈfɔːmə, AmE rəˈfɔrmər |
noun
‫مُصْلِح‬"
reformist,"reformist  | BrE rɪˈfɔːmɪst, AmE rəˈfɔrməst |
A adjective
‹zeal, government› ‫إصْلاحيّ‬
B noun
‫شَخْص إصْلاحيّ‬"
refract,"refract  | BrE rɪˈfrakt, AmE rəˈfrækt |
transitive verb
‫كَسَرَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْر‬)"
refractory,"refractory  | BrE rɪˈfrakt(ə)ri, AmE rəˈfrækt(ə)ri |
adjective (formal)
1 (stubborn) ‫عَنيد‬
2 (resistant) ‫مُقاوِم‬"
refrain,"refrain  | BrE rɪˈfreɪn, AmE rəˈfreɪn |
A noun
B intransitive verb
(formal) «politicians, committees» ‫امْتَنَعَ‬, ‫أَحْجَمَ‬
▸ he refrained from comment
‫امْتَنَعَ عن التَعْليقِ‬
▸ she was going to object, but refrained
‫كانَتْ سَتَعْتَرِضُ، وَلَكِنَّها أَحْجَمَتْ عن ذلك‬"
refresh,"refresh  | BrE rɪˈfrɛʃ, AmE rəˈfrɛʃ |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَنْعَشَ‬, ‫نَشَّطَ‬ ‹oneself, one's mind›
2 ‫حَدَّثَ‬ ‹the data›"
refresher course,"refresher course  | BrE rɪˈfrɛʃə ˌkɔːs, AmE rəˈfrɛʃər ˌkɔrs |
noun
‫دَوْرة تَنْشيطيّة‬"
refreshing,"refreshing  | BrE rɪˈfrɛʃɪŋ, AmE rəˈfrɛʃɪŋ |
adjective
1 (restorative) ‹drink, shower› ‫مُنْعِش‬, ‫مُنَشِّط‬
2 (welcome) ‹change, honesty› ‫لَطيف‬, ‫مُريح‬"
refreshment,"refreshment  | BrE rɪˈfrɛʃm(ə)nt, AmE rəˈfrɛʃmənt |
A noun
(restoration) ‫إنْعاش‬, ‫انْتِعاش‬
B (refreshments) plural noun
(drinks) ‫مُرَطِّبات‬
▸ light refreshments will be served
‫سَوْفَ يَتِمُّ تَقْديمُ مُرَطِّباتٍ خَفيفةٍ‬"
refrigerate,"refrigerate  | BrE rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪt, AmE rəˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫بَرَّدَ‬, ‫ثَلَّجَ‬ ‹food, meat›"
refrigerator,"refrigerator  | BrE rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə, AmE rəˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪdər |
noun
‫ثَلاّجة‬, ‫بَرّاد‬"
refuel,"refuel  | BrE riːˈfjuː(ə)l, AmE riˈfju(ə)l |
A transitive verb (refuelling, refuelled British, refueling, refueled US)
‫‫زَوَّدَ بالوَقودِ‬‬ ‹an aircraft, ship›
B intransitive verb
«aircraft, tankers» ‫تَزَوَّدَ بالوَقودِ‬"
refuge,"refuge  | BrE ˈrɛfjuːdʒ, AmE ˈrɛfˌjudʒ, ˈrɛfˌjuʒ |
noun
1 uncountable (protection) ‫احْتِماء‬, ‫حِماية‬, ‫مَلاذ‬
▸ they took refuge from the storm in the barn
‫لَجَأوا إلى الحَظيرةِ احْتِماءً من العاصِفةِ‬
2 (hostel) ‫مَلْجَأ‬ (‫مَلاجِئُ‬)
▸ a women's refuge
‫مَلْجَأ للنِساءِ‬"
refugee,"refugee  | BrE rɛfjʊˈdʒiː, AmE ˌrɛfjʊˈdʒi |
noun
‫لاجِئ‬"
refugee camp,"refugee camp
noun
‫مُخَيَّم للاجِئينَ‬"
refugee status,"refugee status
noun
‫وَضْع لاجِئٍ‬"
refund,"refund
A transitive verb /BrE rɪˈfʌnd, AmE rəˈfənd, ˈriˌfənd/
‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬), ‫أَعادَ‬ ‹the money, fee›
▸ your expenses will be refunded
‫سَوْفَ يَتِمُّ رَدُّ النَفَقاتِ إلَيْكَ‬
B noun /BrE ˈriːfʌnd, AmE ˈriˌfənd/
‫مَبْلَغ مُسْتَرَدّ‬
▸ to be entitled to a refund
‫‫كانَ يَحِقُّ لَهُ اسْتِرْادُ مَبْلَغٍ‬‬"
refurbish,"refurbish  | BrE riːˈfəːbɪʃ, AmE riˈfərbɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫جَدَّدَ‬, ‫رَمَّمَ‬ ‹a building, property›"
refurbishment,"refurbishment  | BrE riːˈfəːbɪʃmənt, AmE riˈfərbɪʃmənt |
noun
‫تَجْديد‬ (‫تَجْديدات‬), ‫تَرْميم‬ (‫تَرْميمات‬)"
refusal,"refusal  | BrE rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l, AmE rəˈfjuzəl |
noun
1 (of a request) ‫رَفْض‬
2 (of an offer) ‫رَفْض‬
▸ her refusal of his offer of help
‫رَفْضُها عَرْضَهُ للمُساعَدةِ‬
3 (of permission) ‫رَفْض‬
▸ the refusal of permission for development
‫رَفْض السَماحِ بالبِناءِ‬"
refuse,"refuse2  | BrE ˈrɛfjuːs, AmE ˈrɛfˌjus |
noun
(rubbish) ‫نُفايات‬, ‫مُخَلَّفات‬
▸ household/garden refuse
‫مُخَلَّفات المَنازِلِ \ الحَدائِقِ‬"
refuse collector,"refuse collector
noun
‫عامِل قُمامةٍ‬, ‫جامِع نُفاياتٍ‬"
refute,"refute  | BrE rɪˈfjuːt, AmE rəˈfjut |
transitive verb
‫فَنَّدَ‬, ‫دَحَضَ‬ (a; ‫دَحْض‬) ‹a claim, an argument›"
regain,"regain  | BrE rɪˈɡeɪn, AmE rəˈɡeɪn |
transitive verb
1 (to get back use of) ‫اسْتَعادَ‬, ‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬, ‫اسْتَرْجَعَ‬ ‹one's
strength, composure›
▸ to regain consciousness
‫اسْتَعادَ وَعْيَهُ‬
2 (to get back) ‫اسْتَعادَ‬ ‹control, a lead›"
regal,"regal  | BrE ˈriːɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈriɡəl |
adjective
‹bearing, splendour› ‫مَلَكيّ‬, ‫فَخْم‬"
regale,"regale  | BrE rɪˈɡeɪl, AmE rəˈɡeɪl |
transitive verb
‫مَتَّعَ‬, ‫أَبْهَجَ‬ ‹an audience, guests›
▸ he regaled his guests with hilarious stories
‫أَبْهَجَ ضُيوفَهُ بِقِصَصٍ مَرِحةٍ‬"
regalia,"regalia  | BrE rɪˈɡeɪlɪə, AmE rəˈɡeɪljə |
plural noun
[‫الشِعارات والرُموز الدالّة على مَنْصِبٍ‬]"
regality,"regality  | BrE rɪˈɡalɪti, AmE riˈɡælədi |
noun
‫مَلَكيّة‬"
regard,"regard  | BrE rɪˈɡɑːd, AmE rəˈɡɑrd |
A transitive verb
1 (to consider) ‫اعْتَبَرَ‬ ‹an issue, somebody's behaviour›
▸ capital punishment was regarded as normal
‫كانَتْ عُقوبةُ الإعْدامِ تُعْتَبَرُ عُقوبةً عاديّةً‬
▸ her work is very highly regarded
‫يُنْظَرُ إلى عَمَلِها بِاحْتِرامٍ كَبيرٍ‬
2 (to look at) ‫نَظَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَظَر‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹a friend, colleague›
B noun
1 (consideration) ‫اعْتِبار‬, ‫اهْتِمام‬
▸ the rescuers worked without regard for their safety
‫عَمِلَ عُمّالُ الإنْقاذِ دون مُراعاةٍ لِسَلامَتِهِمْ‬
2 (esteem) ‫تَقْدير‬, ‫احْتِرام‬
▸ I have a high regard for him
‫أُكِنُّ لَهُ تَقْديراً كَبيراً‬
3 (regards, pl ) (greeting) ‫تَحيّات‬
IDIOMS
in/with regard to somebody/something
‫فيما يِتَعَلَّقُ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
as regards somebody/something
(formal) ‫بِخُصوصِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
regarding,"regarding  | BrE rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ, AmE rəˈɡɑrdɪŋ |
preposition
‫بِخُصوصِ‬, ‫فيما يَتَعَلَّقُ ب‬
▸ did she say anything regarding our comments?
‫هل قالَتْ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ بِخُصوصِ تَعْليقاتِنا؟‬"
regardless,"regardless  | BrE rɪˈɡɑːdləs, AmE rəˈɡɑrdləs |
A preposition
▸ regardless of somebody/something
‫بِغَضِّ النَظَرِ عن‬, ‫دون الالْتِفاتِ إلى‬
▸ all candidates are treated the same, regardless of age, sex or origin
‫يَتِمُّ مُعامَلةُ كُلِّ المُرَشَّحينَ بالمِثْلِ، بِغَضِّ النَظَرِ عن السِنِّ
أو الجِنْسِ أو الأَصْلِ‬
B adverb
‹to carry on, continue› ‫دون الالْتِفاتِ إلى ذلك‬
▸ he protested, but they carried on regardless
‫احْتَجَّ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ اسَتَمَرّوا دون الالْتِفاتِ إلى ذلك‬"
regatta,"regatta  | BrE rɪˈɡatə, AmE rəˈɡædə, rəˈɡɑdə |
noun
‫سِباقات الزَوارِقِ‬"
regenerate,"regenerate  | BrE rɪˈdʒɛnəreɪt, AmE rəˈdʒɛnəˌreɪt |
A transitive verb
1 (to revive) ‫أَحْيا‬, ‫أَنْعَشَ‬ ‹a city, industry›
2 (to grow) ‫جَدَّدَ‬ ‹tissue, an organ›
B intransitive verb
«cells, forests» ‫تَجَدَّدَ‬"
regeneration,"regeneration  | BrE rɪdʒɛnəˈreɪʃn, AmE rəˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (economic, political) ‫إحْياء‬, ‫إنْعاش‬, ‫تَحْديث‬
▸ urban regeneration
‫تَحْديث المَناطِقِ الحَضَريّةِ‬
2 (biological) ‫تَجَدُّد‬"
regent,"regent  | BrE ˈriːdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈridʒənt |
noun
‫وَصيّ على العَرْشِ‬"
reggae,"reggae  | BrE ˈrɛɡeɪ, AmE ˈrɛˌɡeɪ |
noun
(‫موسيقى‬) ‫ريغي‬"
regicide,"regicide  | BrE ˈrɛdʒɪsʌɪd, AmE ˈrɛdʒəˌsaɪd |
noun
1 (killing) ‫قَتْل المَلِكِ‬
2 (killer) ‫قاتِل المَلِكِ‬"
regime,"regime  | BrE reɪˈʒiːm, AmE rəˈʒim, reɪˈʒim |
noun
1 (government) ‫نِظام حُكْمٍ‬
2 (system) ‫نِظام‬ (‫أَنْظِمة‬)"
regimen,"regimen  | BrE ˈrɛdʒɪmən, AmE ˈrɛdʒəmən |
noun
‫رِجيم‬, ‫حِمْية‬"
regiment,"regiment  | BrE ˈrɛdʒɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈrɛdʒəmənt |
noun
‫فَوْج عَسْكَريّ‬, ‫كَتيبة‬ (‫كَتائِبُ‬)"
regimental,"regimental  | BrE rɛdʒɪˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌrɛdʒəˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹commander, band› ‫كَتيبةٍ‬, ‫فَوْج‬"
region,"region  | BrE ˈriːdʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈridʒən |
noun
‫مِنْطَقة‬ (‫مَناطِقُ‬), ‫إقْليم‬ (‫أَقاليمُ‬)
IDIOM
in the region of
‫في حُدودِ‬, ‫قُرابةَ‬"
regional,"regional  | BrE ˈriːdʒənl, AmE ˈridʒ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹development, director› ‫إقْليميّ‬"
regionalism,"regionalism  | BrE ˈriːdʒənəlɪzəm, AmE ˈridʒənlˌɪzəm |
noun
‫نَزْعة إقْليميّة‬"
register,"register  | BrE ˈrɛdʒɪstə, AmE ˈrɛdʒəstər |
A noun
1 (list) ‫سِجِلّ‬ (‫سِجِلاّت‬), ‫قائِمة‬ (‫قَوائِمُ‬)
▸ to make an entry in a register
‫أَضافَ خانةً في سِجِلٍّ‬
▸ register of births, marriages and deaths
‫سِجِلّ المَواليدِ والزَواجِ والوَفيّاتِ‬
2
▸ to call/take the register
‫نادى كَشْفَ الحُضورِ‬
3 (of sound) ‫قُدْرة صَوْتيّة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to record) ‫سَجَّلَ‬, ‫دَوَّنَ في سِجِلٍّ‬ ‹a birth, death›
▸ to register the marriage
‫سَجَّلَ الزَواجَ‬
▸ everybody must be registered before they can vote
‫يَجِبُ على الجَميعِ أنْ يُسَجِّلوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ قبل أنْ يَتَمَكَّنوا من
التَصْويتِ‬
▸ to register a protest
‫قَدَّمَ احْتِجاجاً‬
2 (for licensing) ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹a trademark, patent, vehicle›
3 (with instruments) ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹the speed, temperature›
▸ the earthquake registered six on the Richter scale
‫سَجَّلَ الزِلْزالُ سِتَّ دَرَجاتٍ على مِقْياسِ ريخْتَر‬
4 (to show) ‫عَبَّرَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫نَمَّ‬ (i-u; ‫نَمّ‬; ‫عن‬) ‹anger, surprise,
relief›
▸ his face registered no emotion
‫لم يُعَبِّرْ وَجْهُهُ عن أَيِّ مَشاعِرَ‬
5 (to achieve, record) ‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹victory› ; ‫مُنِيَ ب‬ ‹a loss›
▸ the party has registered a significant success
‫حَقَّقَ \ سَجَّلَ الحِزْبُ نَجاحاً كَبيراً‬
6 (in postage) ‫أَرْسَلَ بالبَريدِ المُسَجَّلِ‬ ‹a letter, parcel›
C intransitive verb
1 (put name on a register) ‫سَجَّلَ نَفْسَهُ‬, ‫سَجَّلَ اسْمَهُ‬
▸ to register as a voter
‫سَجَّلَ نَفْسَهُ كَناخِبٍ‬
▸ to register with social security
‫سَجَّلَ نَفْسَهُ في الضَمانِ الاجْتِماعيِّ‬
▸ to register with a doctor/dentist
‫سَجَّلَ نَفْسَهُ مع طَبيبٍ \ طَبيبِ أَسْنانٍ‬
2 (to show) «temperatures, earthquakes» ‫ظَهَرَ أَثَرُهُ‬
3 (mentally)
▸ the importance of the news did not register
‫لم يَتِمَّ اسْتيعابُ \ إدْراكُ أَهَمّيّةِ الأَخْبارِ‬"
registered,"registered  | BrE ˈrɛdʒɪstəd, AmE ˈrɛdʒəstərd |
adjective
1 ‹voter, trademark› ‫مُسَجَّل‬
▸ to be registered as disabled
[‫كانَ مُسَجَّلاً ضِمْنَ ذَوي الاحْتِياجاتِ الخاصّةِ‬]
2 ‹letter› ‫مُسَجَّل‬"
registered nurse,"registered nurse
noun
(US) ‫مُمَرِّض مُسَجَّل‬"
registered trademark,"registered trademark
noun
‫عَلامة تِجاريّة مُسَجَّلة‬"
register office,"register office
noun
(British) ‫مَكْتَب سِجِلٍّ مَدَنيٍّ‬"
registrar,"registrar  | BrE ˈrɛdʒɪstrɑː, ˌrɛdʒɪˈstrɑː, AmE ˈrɛdʒəˌstrɑr |
noun
1 (record keeper) ‫أَمين السِجِلِّ‬
2 (academic) ‫مُسَجِّل الجامِعةِ‬
3 (in UK: doctor) ‫نائِب الأَخِصّائيِّ‬"
registration,"registration  | BrE rɛdʒɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛdʒəˈstreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of births, voters, vehicles) ‫تَسْجيل‬ (‫تَسْجيلات‬)
2 (of trademarks, patents, companies) ‫تَسْجيل‬ (‫تَسْجيلات‬)
3 uncountable (for participants) ‫تَسْجيل‬"
registration number,"registration number
noun
(‫في المَرْكَباتِ‬) ‫رَقْم تَسْجيلٍ‬"
registration plate,"registration plate
noun
(‫‫في المَرْكَباتِ‬‬) ‫لَوْحة تَسْجيلٍ‬"
registry,"registry  | BrE ˈrɛdʒɪstri, AmE ˈrɛdʒəstri |
noun (pl registries)
1 (for records) ‫مَكْتَب التَسْجيلِ‬
2 (US) (list) ‫سِجِلّ‬ (‫سِجِلاّت‬)
3 (in a church) ‫مَكْتَب السِجِلّاتِ‬"
registry office,"registry office
noun
(British) ▶ register office"
regnant,"regnant  | BrE ˈrɛɡnənt, AmE ˈrɛɡnənt |
adjective
1 (reigning) ‫حاكِم‬ (‫حاكِمونَ‬)
2 (formal) (dominant) ‫مُهَيْمِن‬"
regress,"regress  | BrE rɪˈɡrɛs, AmE rəˈɡrɛs |
intransitive verb
«patients, old people» ‫انْتَكَسَ‬, ‫تَراجَعَ‬, ‫تَدَهْوَرَ‬"
regression,"regression  | BrE rɪˈɡrɛʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈɡrɛʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫انْتِكاسة‬, ‫تَدَهْوُر‬"
regret,"regret  | BrE rɪˈɡrɛt, AmE rəˈɡrɛt |
A transitive verb (present participle regretting, past tense, past participle
regretted)
1 (to feel remorse over) ‫نَدِمَ‬ (a; ‫نَدَم‬, ‫نَدامة‬; ‫على‬) ‹a decision,
fact›
▸ this could be a decision that you live to regret
‫قد يَكونُ هذا قَراراً تَنْدَمُ عَلَيْهِ فيما بَعْدُ‬
2 (formal) (to be sorry about) ‫أَسِفَ‬ (a; ‫أَسَف‬; ‫على‬) ‹an inconvenience,
error›
▸ I regret that I am unable to attend
‫أنا آسِفٌ أَنَّني لا أَسْتَطيعُ الحُضورَ‬
B noun
1 (sadness) ‫أَسَف‬, ‫حُزْن‬ (‫أَحْزان‬)
2 (remorse) ‫نَدَم‬
▸ what is your greatest regret?
‫ما هي أَكْثَرُ الأَشْياءِ الّتي نَدِمْتَ عَلَيْها؟‬"
regretful,"regretful  | BrE rɪˈɡrɛtfʊl, rɪˈɡrɛtf(ə)l, AmE rəˈɡrɛtfəl |
adjective
‹tone, sigh› ‫نادِم‬, ‫آسِف‬"
regretfully,"regretfully  | BrE rɪˈɡrɛtfəli, AmE rəˈɡrɛtf(ə)li |
adverb
‹to announce, decline› ‫مع الأَسَفِ‬, ‫للأَسَفِ‬
▸ regretfully, I have to tell you that this is my last visit
‫مع الأَسَفِ، أنا مُضْطَرٌّ لِأَنْ أُخْبِرَكَ بِأَنَّ هذه سَتَكونُ آخِرَ
زِيارةٍ لي‬"
regrettable,"regrettable  | BrE rɪˈɡrɛtəb(ə)l, AmE rəˈɡrɛdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹mistake, necessity› ‫مُؤْسِف‬, ‫يُؤْسَفُ لَهُ‬"
regrettably,"regrettably  | BrE rɪˈɡrɛtəbli, AmE rəˈɡrɛdəbli |
adverb
(sadly) ‫بِشَكْلٍ يَدْعو للأَسَفِ‬, ‫للأَسَفِ‬
▸ regrettably, I will not be available to meet them
‫للأَسَفِ، لن أَكونَ مُتاحاً لِمُقابَلَتِهِمْ‬"
regroup,"regroup  | BrE riːˈɡruːp, AmE riˈɡrup |
A transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَجْميعَ‬, ‫أَعادَ التَوْزيعَ‬, ‫أَعادَ التَنْظيمَ‬ ‹the forces,
soldiers›
B intransitive verb
«fighters, soldiers» ‫انْتَظَمَ في مَجْموعةٍ من جَديدٍ‬, ‫أَعادَ تَنْظيمَ
صُفوفِهِ‬"
regular,"regular  | BrE ˈrɛɡjʊlə, AmE ˈrɛɡjələr |
A adjective
1 (periodic) ‹meetings, exercise› ‫دَوْريّ‬
▸ at regular intervals
(in time) ‫على فَتَراتٍ مُنْتَظِمةٍ‬;
(in space) ‫على فَواصِلَ \ مَسافاتٍ مُتَساوِيةٍ \ مُنْتَظِمةٍ‬
▸ to take regular exercise
‫مارَسَ التَمارينَ الرِياضيّةَ بِانْتِظامٍ‬
2 (frequent) ‹visitor, customer, contact› ‫مُنْتَظِم‬
▸ they are in regular contact with each other
‫يَتَّصِلُ بَعْضُهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ بِشَكْلٍ مُنْتَظِمٍ‬
3 (constant) ‹job, income› ‫دائِم‬, ‫ثابِت‬
4 (uninterrupted) ‹breathing, pulse› ‫مُنْتَظِم‬
5 (usual) ‹supplier, teacher› ‫أَساسيّ‬
6 (medium-sized) ‹portion› ‫مُتَوَسِّط الحَجْمِ‬
▸ a burger with regular fries
‫بيرْجِر مع بَطاطِسَ مَقْليّةٍ مُتَوَسِّطةِ الحَجْمِ‬
7 ‹army, soldier› ‫نِظاميّ‬
8 ‹verb, conjugation› ‫قِياسيّ‬
9 (US) (informal) (unpretentious) ‫غَيْر مُتَكَلِّفٍ‬
▸ he's a regular guy
‫هو شَخْصٌ غَيْرُ مُتَكَلِّفٍ‬
B noun
1 (customer) ‫زَبون دائِم‬
2 (soldier) ‫جُنْديّ نِظاميّ‬
3 (US) (gasoline) ‫بَنْزين عاديّ‬"
regularity,"regularity  | BrE rɛɡjʊˈlarəti, AmE ˌrɛɡjəˈlɛrədi |
noun
‫انْتِظام‬, ‫اطِّراد‬"
regularly,"regularly  | BrE ˈrɛɡjələli, AmE ˈrɛɡjələrli |
adverb
‹to meet, exercise› ‫بِانْتِظامٍ‬, ‫بِاطِّرادٍ‬"
regulate,"regulate  | BrE ˈrɛɡjʊleɪt, AmE ˈrɛɡjəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
1 (with rules) ‫نَظَّمَ‬ ‹an industry, activities›
2 (to adjust) ‫ضَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫ضَبْط‬) ‹temperature, flow›"
regulation,"regulation  | BrE rɛɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛɡ(j)əˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (rule) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬), ‫قانون‬ (‫قَوانينُ‬), ‫لائِحة‬ (‫لائِحات‬,
‫لَوائِحُ‬), ‫إرْشاد‬
▸ safety/building regulations
‫لَوائِح \ قَوانين السلامةِ \ البِناءِ‬
▸ fire regulations
‫‫إرْشادات الحِمايةِ من الحَريقِ‬‬
▸ EU regulations
‫لَوائِح الاتِّحادِ الأوروبّيِّ‬
▸ it's against the regulations
‫هو مُخالِفٌ للقَواعِدِ‬
2 uncountable (control) ‫تَنْظيم‬, ‫ضَبْط‬
B adjective before n
‹size, width› ‫مُطابِق للقَواعِدِ‬"
regulation haircut,"regulation haircut
noun
(‫حِلاقة شَعْرٍ قَصيرة‬) ‫حِلاقة عَسْكَريّة‬"
regulation uniform,"regulation uniform
noun
‫زيّ نِظاميّ‬"
regulator,"regulator  | BrE ˈrɛɡjʊleɪtə, AmE ˈrɛɡjəˌleɪdər |
noun
1 (device) ‫مُنَظِّم‬
2 (of an industry) (a person) ‫مُنَظِّم‬, ‫ضابِط‬ (‫ضُبّاط‬); (a body) ‫هَيْئة
تَنْظيميّة‬"
regulatory,"regulatory  | BrE ˈrɛɡjʊlət(ə)ri, ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈrɛɡjələˌtɔri |
adjective
‹body, approval› ‫تَنْظيميّ‬"
regurgitate,"regurgitate  | BrE rɪˈɡəːdʒɪteɪt, AmE rəˈɡərdʒəˌteɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to vomit) ‫تَقَيَّأَ‬ ‹food, bones›
2 (to repeat) (‫دون تَحْليلٍ \ فَهْمٍ‬) ‫رَدَّدَ‬ ‹propaganda, clichés›"
rehab,"rehab  | BrE ˈriːhab, AmE ˈriˌhæb |
noun
= rehabilitation ‫إعادة تَأْهيلِ المُدْمِنينَ‬
▸ to go into rehab
‫دَخَلَ مَرْكَزَ إعادةِ تَأْهيلِ المُدْمِنينَ‬"
rehabilitate,"rehabilitate  | BrE riːhəˈbɪlɪteɪt, AmE ˌri(h)əˈbɪləˌteɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَأْهيلَ‬ ‹an offender, a victim›"
rehabilitation,"rehabilitation  | BrE riːəbɪlɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌri(h)əˌbɪləˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إعادة تَأْهيلٍ‬"
rehabilitation centre,"rehabilitation centre (British), rehabilitation center (US)
noun
‫مَرْكَز إعادةِ تَأْهيلٍ‬"
rehearsal,"rehearsal  | BrE rɪˈhəːs(ə)l, AmE rəˈhərsəl |
noun
‫بُروفة‬
▸ they're having the dress rehearsal for the show on Saturday afternoon
‫عِنْدَهُمْ بُروفةُ مَلابِسَ لِعَرْضِ يَوْمِ السَبْتِ مَساءً‬"
rehearse,"rehearse  | BrE rɪˈhəːs, AmE rəˈhərs |
A transitive verb
‫تَدَرَّبَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫تَمَرَّنَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a play, scene›
▸ to rehearse a routine for the show
‫تَدَرَّبَ على مَقْطَعٍ من العَرْضِ‬
B intransitive verb
«bands, actors» ‫تَمَرَّنَ‬, ‫قامَ بِبُروفةٍ‬
▸ the choir is rehearsing for the concert
‫تَقومُ الجَوْقةُ بِبُروفةٍ للحَفْلةِ‬"
reheat,"reheat  | BrE riːˈhiːt, AmE riˈhit |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَسْخينَ‬ ‹leftovers, a sauce›"
rehouse,"rehouse  | BrE riːˈhaʊz, AmE riˈhaʊz |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَسْكينَ‬ ‹a victim, tenant›"
reign,"reign  | BrE reɪn, AmE reɪn |
A intransitive verb
«queens, kings» ‫تَوَلّى الحُكْمَ‬
▸ Herod reigned over Palestine
‫حَكَمَ هيرود فِلَسْطين‬
B noun
‫عَهْد‬ (‫عُهود‬), ‫فَتْرة حُكْمٍ‬"
reigning,"reigning  | BrE ˈreɪnɪŋ, AmE ˈreɪnɪŋ |
adjective
1 (in power) ‹monarch, king› ‫على سُدّةِ الحُكْمِ‬
2 (holding a title) ‹champion, medallist› ‫حامِل لَقَبٍ‬"
reimburse,"reimburse  | BrE ˌriːɪmˈbəːs, AmE ˌriɪmˈbərs |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ‬, ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬) ‹an expense, cost› ; ‫عَوَّضَ‬ ‹an employee, a
customer›"
reimbursement,"reimbursement  | BrE ˌriːɪmˈbəːsm(ə)nt, AmE ˌriɪmˈbərsmənt |
noun
‫تَعْويض‬ (‫تَعْويضات‬)"
rein,"rein  | BrE reɪn, AmE reɪn |
noun
‫عِنان‬ (‫أَعِنّة‬)
IDIOM
to give somebody free rein
‫أَطْلَقَ العِنانَ لِشَخْصٍ‬"
reincarnation,"reincarnation  | BrE ˌriːɪnkɑːˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌriənkɑrˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (after death) ‫تَناسُخ الأَرْواحِ‬, ‫تَقَمُّص الأَرْواحِ‬
2 (person, animal) [‫روح تَتَقَمَّصُ جَسَداً آخَرَ‬]"
reindeer,"reindeer  | BrE ˈreɪndɪə, AmE ˈreɪnˌdɪr |
noun (pl reindeer)
‫حَيَوان الرَنّةِ‬"
reinforce,"reinforce  | BrE riːɪnˈfɔːs, AmE ˌriɪnˈfɔrs |
transitive verb
1 (to stress) ‫رَسَّخَ‬ ‹a message, stereotype›
2 (militarily) ‫دَعَّمَ‬ ‹troops, a garrison›
3 (to make stronger) ‫قَوّى‬, ‫عَزَّزَ‬ ‹the foundations, plastic›"
reinforced concrete,"reinforced concrete  | BrE ˌriːɪnfɔːst ˈkɒŋkriːt, AmE ˈˌriɪnˈfɔrst ˌkɑnˈkrit |
noun
‫إسْمَنْت مُسَلَّح‬, ‫خَرَسانة مُسَلَّحة‬"
reinforcement,"reinforcement  | BrE riːɪnˈfɔːsm(ə)nt, AmE ˌriɪnˈfɔrsmənt |
noun
1 (of a structure) ‫تَقْوِية‬, ‫تَعْزيز‬
2 (of ideas, impressions) ‫تَدْعيم‬, ‫تَرْسيخ‬
3 (reinforcements, n pl ) (forces) ‫تَعْزيزات‬, ‫إمْدادات عَسْكَريّة‬"
reinstate,"reinstate  | BrE riːɪnˈsteɪt, AmE ˌriɪnˈsteɪt |
transitive verb
1 (in the workplace) ‫أَعادَ إلى مَنْصِبِهِ السابِقِ‬ ‹an employee, official›
2 (to reactivate) (‫بعد أنْ كانَ مُعَلَّقاً‬) ‫أَعادَ‬ ‹ban, licence›"
reintegrate,"reintegrate  | BrE riːˈɪntɪɡreɪt, AmE riˈɪn(t)əˌɡreɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ الدَمْجَ‬, ‫أَعادَ الإدْماجَ‬ ‹offenders, former soldiers›
▸ the scheme helps reintegrate former prisoners into society
‫يُساعِدُ المُخَطَّطُ في إعادةِ دَمْجِ السُجَناءِ السابِقينَ في المُجْتَمَعِ‬"
reintegration,"reintegration  | BrE riːɪntɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌriˌɪn(t)əˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إعادة إدْماجٍ‬"
reissue,"reissue  | BrE riːˈɪʃ(j)uː, riːˈɪsjuː, AmE ˌriˈɪʃ(j)u |
A transitive verb
‫أَعادَ الإصْدارَ‬, ‫أَعادَ التَوْزيعَ‬ ‹an album, book, ticket›
▸ to reissue the tickets to the passengers
‫أَعادَ إصْدارَ البِطاقاتِ للمُسافِرينَ‬
B noun
1 (republication) ‫إعادة إصْدارٍ‬, ‫إعادة طَبْعٍ‬
2 (new version) ‫طَبْعة جَديدة‬"
reiterate,"reiterate  | BrE riːˈɪtəreɪt, AmE riˈɪdəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫أَكَّدَ‬ ‹a commitment› ; ‫كَرَّرَ‬ ‹demand›"
reject,"reject
A transitive verb /BrE rɪˈdʒɛkt, AmE rəˈdʒɛkt/
‫رَفَضَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْض‬) ‹an offer, claim›
B noun /BrE ˈriːdʒɛkt, AmE ˈriˌdʒɛkt/
[‫سِلْعة مَعيبة تُباعُ بِثَمَنٍ رَخيصٍ‬]"
rejection,"rejection  | BrE rɪˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of proposals, offers) ‫رَفْض‬
2 (of a candidate) ‫رَفْض‬"
rejection letter,"rejection letter
noun
‫رِسالة رَفْضٍ‬"
reject shop,"reject shop
noun
[‫مَحَلّ لِبَيْعِ السِلَعِ المَعيبةِ بِثَمَنٍ رَخيصٍ‬]"
rejoice,"rejoice  | BrE rɪˈdʒɔɪs, AmE rəˈdʒɔɪs |
intransitive verb
«fans, families» ‫ابْتَهَجَ‬, ‫فَرِحَ‬ (a; ‫فَرْح‬)"
rejuvenate,"rejuvenate  | BrE rɪˈdʒuːvəneɪt, AmE rəˈdʒuvəˌneɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَنْعَشَ‬ ‹one's spirits, one's skin›"
rekindle,"rekindle  | BrE riːˈkɪnd(ə)l, AmE ˌriˈkɪnd(ə)l |
transitive verb
(to revive) ‫أَحْيا من جَديدٍ‬ ‹a dispute, an interest›"
relapse,"relapse
A intransitive verb /BrE rɪˈlaps, AmE rəˈlæps/
«patients, invalids» ‫انْتَكَسَ‬
▸ to relapse into a coma
‫دَخَلَ في غَيْبوبةٍ إثْرَ انْتِكاسةٍ‬
B noun /BrE ˈriːlaps, AmE ˈriˌlæps/
‫انْتِكاس‬"
relate,"relate  | BrE rɪˈleɪt, AmE rəˈleɪt |
A transitive verb
1 (to connect) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬; ‫بين‬) ‹incidents, ideas›
▸ to relate something to something
‫رَبَطَ بين شَيْءٍ وَشَيْءٍ‬
2 (to recount) ‫حَكى‬ (i; ‫حِكاية‬), ‫قَصَّ‬ (u; ‫قَصَص‬) ‹a story, an
experience›
▸ to relate how …
‫حَكى كيف ..‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to be concerned with)
▸ to relate to something/somebody
‫تَعَلَّقَ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ matters relating to health
‫الأُمور المُتَعَلِّقة بالصِحّةِ‬
2 (to communicate)
▸ she has problems relating to other people
‫لَدَيْها مُشاكِلُ في التَواصُلِ مع الآخَرينَ‬
3 (to identify with)
▸ to relate to something/somebody
‫تَعاطَفَ مع شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I can't relate to the character
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَعاطَفَ مع الشَخْصيّةِ‬
▸ I can relate to that!
‫ذلك يَنْطَبِقُ عَلَيَّ أنا أَيْضاً!‬"
related,"related  | BrE rɪˈleɪtɪd, AmE rəˈleɪdəd |
adjective
1 (by blood) ‫قَريب‬ (‫أَقْرِباءُ‬, ‫أَقارِبُ‬)
▸ are you related to Mary?
‫هل لَكَ صِلةُ قَرابةٍ بِماري؟‬
2 (connected) ‹problem, incident› ‫مُتَّصِل‬, ‫مُرْتَبِط‬
▸ a drug-related crime
‫جَريمة مُرْتَبِطة بالمُخَدِّراتِ‬"
relation,"relation  | BrE rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (relative) ‫قَريب‬ (‫أَقْرِباءُ‬, ‫أَقارِبُ‬), ‫نَسيب‬ (‫أَنْسِباءُ‬)
2 (connection) ‫صِلة‬, ‫عَلاقة‬ (‫عَلاقات‬)
▸ the sentence bore no relation to the crime
‫كانَت العُقوبةُ لا تَمُتُّ للجَريمةِ بِأَيّةِ صِلةٍ‬
B (relations) plural noun
‫عَلاقات‬
▸ to break off /establish commercial/diplomatic relations
‫قَطَعَ \ أَسَّسَ عَلاقاتٍ تِجاريّةً \ دِبْلوماسيّةً‬
IDIOM
in relation to somebody/something
‫بالنِسْبةِ لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬"
relationship,"relationship  | BrE rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp, AmE rəˈleɪʃ(ə)nˌʃɪp |
noun
1 (between people) ‫عَلاقة‬ (‫عَلاقات‬)
▸ she has a very close relationship with her sister
‫لَدَيْها عَلاقةٌ وَثيقةٌ جِدًّا مع أُخْتِها‬
▸ relationships between the two communities have improved
‫تَحَسَّنَت العَلاقاتُ بين الجَماعَتَيْنِ‬
2 (connection) ‫عَلاقة‬ (‫عَلاقات‬), ‫صِلة‬
▸ the relationship between mental and physical illness
‫العَلاقة بين المَرَضِ العَقْليِّ والجَسَديِّ‬
3 (involvement) (‫عاطِفيّة‬) ‫عَلاقة‬
▸ are you in a relationship?
‫هل أَنْتَ مُرْتَبِطٌ؟‬
4 (in a family) ‫صِلة قَرابةٍ‬"
relative,"relative  | BrE ˈrɛlətɪv, AmE ˈrɛlədɪv |
A adjective
1 (respective) ‹merits, ability› ‫خاصّ‬
2 (comparative) ‹poverty, ease› ‫نِسْبيّ‬
B noun
(by blood) ‫قَريب‬ (‫أَقْرِباءُ‬, ‫أَقارِبُ‬)
▸ she's a distant/close relative
‫تَرْبِطُني بِها صِلةُ قَرابةٍ بَعيدةٌ \ مُباشِرةٌ‬
IDIOM
relative to something
‫بالنِسْبةِ إلى شَيْءٍ‬"
relative clause,"relative clause
noun
‫صِلة المَوْصولِ‬"
relatively,"relatively  | BrE ˈrɛlətɪvli, AmE ˈrɛlədɪvli |
adverb
‹small, safe› ‫نِسْبيًّا‬"
relativity,"relativity  | BrE rɛləˈtɪvɪti, AmE ˌrɛləˈtɪvədi |
noun
‫نِسْبيّة‬"
relax,"relax  | BrE rɪˈlaks, AmE rəˈlæks |
A transitive verb
1 (to loosen) ‫أَرْخى‬ ‹a muscle, your grip›
2 (to make less strict) ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹the rules, a ban›
B intransitive verb
1 (to rest) «visitors, passengers» ‫اسْتَراحَ‬
2 (to loosen) «muscles, bodies» ‫اسْتَرْخى‬"
relaxation,"relaxation  | BrE riːlakˈseɪʃ(ə)n, AmE riˌlækˈsɛɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (for rest) ‫اسْتِرْخاء‬
2 (of restrictions, discipline) ‫تَخْفيف‬"
relaxed,"relaxed  | BrE rɪˈlakst, AmE rəˈlækst |
adjective
‹atmosphere, attitude› ‫هادِئ‬"
relaxing,"relaxing  | BrE rɪˈlaksɪŋ, AmE rəˈlæksɪŋ |
adjective
‹atmosphere, activity› ‫مُريح‬"
relay,"relay
A noun /BrE ˈriːleɪ, AmE ˈriˌleɪ/
1 (of workers) ‫عُمّال مُناوَبةٍ‬
▸ to work in relays
‫عَمِلَ بالتَناوُبِ‬
2 (also relay race) ‫سِباق تَتابُعٍ‬
B transitive verb /BrE rɪˈleɪ, ˈriːleɪ, AmE rəˈleɪ, ˈriˌleɪ/
1 ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹a signal, images›
2 ‫بَعَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَعْث‬), ‫أَرْسَلَ‬ ‹a message›"
release,"release  | BrE rɪˈliːs, AmE rəˈlis |
A transitive verb
1 (to set free) ‫أَفْرَجَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫أَطْلَقَ السَراحَ‬ ‹a prisoner, hostage› ;
‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹an animal›
▸ she was released from hospital today
‫سُمِحَ لَها بالخُروجِ من المُسْتَشْفى اليَوْمَ‬
2 (from contracts) ‫أَعْفى‬ ‹a player, an employee›
▸ to release somebody from a contract/an obligation
‫أَعْفى شَخْصاً من عَقْدٍ \ الْتِزامٍ‬
3 (to emit) ‫أَطْلَقَ‬, ‫انْبَعَثَ مِنْهُ‬ ‹energy, gases›
4 (to disengage) ‫حَرَّرَ‬ ‹a catch, the clutch, handbrake›
5 (to launch) ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹a bomb, missile›
6 (to let go of) ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬), ‫أَرْخى قَبْضَتَهُ عن‬ ‹somebody's
hand, arm›
7 (to make public) ‫أَعْلَنَ‬, ‫أَصْدَرَ‬ ‹a statement, information›
8 (to put on sale) ‫أَصْدَرَ‬ ‹an album, a film›
B noun
1 uncountable (of a prisoner, hostage) ‫إطْلاق السَراحِ‬, ‫تَحْرير‬, ‫إفْراج‬
(‫عن‬)
▸ on his release from prison
‫بعد إطْلاقِ سَراحِهِ من السِجْنِ‬
2 uncountable (relief) ‫شُعور بالارْتِياحِ‬
▸ death came as a merciful release
‫جاءَ المَوْتُ كَنِهايةٍ رَحيمةٍ لَهُ‬
3 uncountable (of energy, gas) ‫إطْلاق‬, ‫انْبِعاث‬
4 uncountable (of information) ‫نَشْر‬, ‫إفْراج‬ (‫عن‬)
5 (announcement) ‫بَيان‬ (‫بَيانات‬)
▸ a news release
‫بَيان صَحَفيّ‬
6 uncountable (of an album, a film) ‫إصْدار‬
▸ the film is now on general release
‫الفيلْم الآنَ مُتاحٌ للجُمْهورِ‬
7 (album, film) ‫إصْدار‬ (‫إصْدارات‬)
▸ new film/DVD releases
‫إصْدارات جَديدة للفيلْم \ للدي في دي‬"
release mechanism,"release mechanism
noun
‫آليّة إعْتاقٍ‬"
relegate,"relegate  | BrE ˈrɛlɪɡeɪt, AmE ˈrɛləˌɡeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to give a lower rank to) [‫مَنَحَ مَرْتَبةً أَدْنى‬] ‹a topic, women›
2 (British) (in sport) [‫أَنْزَلَ إلى قِسْمٍ أَدْنى‬] ‹a team, club›
▸ to be relegated from the second to the third division
‫أُنْزِلَ من القِسْمِ الثاني إلى الثالِثِ‬"
relegation,"relegation  | BrE rɛlɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛləˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (to a lower rank) ‫تَخْفيض المَنْزِلةِ‬
2 (in sport) [‫إنْزال إلى قِسْمٍ أَدْنى‬]
▸ the team's relegation to the second division
‫إنْزال الفَريقِ إلى القِسْمِ الثاني‬"
relent,"relent  | BrE rɪˈlɛnt, AmE rəˈlɛnt |
intransitive verb
(formal) «authorities, parents» ‫رَضَخَ‬ (a-i; ‫رُضوخ‬)"
relentless,"relentless  | BrE rɪˈlɛntləs, AmE rəˈlɛn(t)ləs |
adjective
1 (never ending) ‹policy, pressure› ‫دَؤوب‬
2 (implacable) ‹pursuer, enemy› ‫لا يَعْرِفُ الهَوادةَ‬"
relentlessly,"relentlessly  | BrE rɪˈlɛntlɪsli, AmE rəˈlɛntləsli |
adverb
‹to campaign, attack› ‫بِلا هَوادةٍ‬"
relevance,"relevance  | BrE ˈrɛləv(ə)ns, AmE ˈrɛləv(ə)ns |
noun
‫صِلة‬
▸ what is the relevance of his comments?
‫ما عَلاقةُ تَعْليقاتِهِ بالمَوْضوعِ؟‬"
relevant,"relevant  | BrE ˈrɛləv(ə)nt, AmE ˈrɛləvənt |
adjective
‹information, document› ‫مُتَعَلِّق‬, ‫مُرْتَبِط‬, ‫ذو صِلةٍ‬
▸ the data are not relevant to the issue
‫لَيْسَ للمَعْلوماتِ صِلةٌ بالمَسْأَلةِ‬"
reliability,"reliability  | BrE rɪlʌɪəˈbɪlɪti, AmE rəˌlaɪəˈbɪlədi |
noun
1 (of a witness, data) ‫اعْتِماديّة‬
2 (of employees) ‫مَوْثوقيّة‬
3 (of cars, machines) ‫اعْتِماديّة‬"
reliable,"reliable  | BrE rɪˈlʌɪəb(ə)l, AmE rəˈlaɪəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (accurate) ‹information, witness› ‫دَقيق‬
2 (trustworthy) ‹employee, firm› ‫مَوْثوق بِهِ‬
3 (in performance) ‹car, service› ‫يُعْتَمَدُ عَلَيْهِ‬"
reliably,"reliably  | BrE rɪˈlɪəbli, AmE rəˈlaɪəbli |
adverb
‹to inform› ‫من مَصْدَرٍ مَوْثوقٍ بِهِ‬, ‫من مَصْدَرٍ مُطَّلِعٍ‬
▸ I am reliably informed that the airport will be open
‫لَدَيَّ مَعْلوماتٌ من مَصْدَرٍ مَوْثوقٍ بِهِ أنّ المَطارَ سَيَكونُ مَفْتوحاً‬"
reliance,"reliance  | BrE rɪˈlʌɪəns, AmE rəˈlaɪəns |
noun
‫اعْتِماد‬, ‫اتِّكال‬
▸ to put one's reliance on something
‫وَضَعَ ثِقَتَهُ في شَيْءٍ‬"
reliant,"reliant  | BrE rɪˈlʌɪənt, AmE rəˈlaɪənt |
adjective
‫مُعْتَمِد‬ (‫على‬), ‫مُتَّكِل‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to be reliant on somebody/something
‫كانَ مُعْتَمِداً على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
relic,"relic  | BrE ˈrɛlɪk, AmE ˈrɛlɪk |
noun
1 (object) ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬)
2 (of holy person) ‫رُفات‬"
relief,"relief  | BrE rɪˈliːf, AmE rəˈlif |
noun
1 (from tension) ‫ارْتِياح‬
2 (from pain) ‫تَخْفيف‬
3 (aid) ‫إعانة‬, ‫مَعونة‬, ‫غَوْث‬"
relief agency,"relief agency
noun
‫وَكالة غَوْثٍ‬"
relief fund,"relief fund
noun
‫صُنْدوق إغاثةٍ‬, ‫صُنْدوق مَعونةٍ‬"
relief road,"relief road
noun
[‫طَريق جانِبيّ لا يَخْتَرِقُ قَلْبَ المَدينةِ (لِتَجَنُّبِ الزِحامِ)‬]"
relief supplies,"relief supplies
noun
‫مَوادّ إغاثةٍ‬, ‫إمْدادات إغاثةٍ‬"
relief work,"relief work
noun
‫أَعْمال إغاثةٍ‬"
relief worker,"relief worker
noun
‫عامِل إغاثةٍ‬"
relieve,"relieve  | BrE rɪˈliːv, AmE rəˈliv |
transitive verb
1 (to alleviate) ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹pain, suffering›
2 (formal)
▸ to relieve somebody of something
‫أَراحَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
3 (in duties) ‫سَرَّحَ‬ ‹a worker, sentry›
4 (formal)
▸ to relieve oneself
‫قَضى حاجَتَهُ‬"
religion,"religion  | BrE rɪˈlɪdʒ(ə)n, AmE rəˈlɪdʒən |
noun
‫دين‬ (‫أَدْيان‬)"
religious,"religious  | BrE rɪˈlɪdʒəs, AmE rəˈlɪdʒəs |
adjective
‹belief, leader› ‫دينيّ‬
▸ religious observance is increasing/decreasing
‫الالْتِزامُ الدينيُّ في ازْدِيادٍ \ نُقْصانٍ‬"
religiously,"religiously  | BrE rɪˈlɪdʒəsli, AmE rəˈlɪdʒəsli |
adverb
1 (connected with religion) ‹diverse, motivated› ‫دينيًّا‬
2 (conscientiously) ‹to follow instructions, exercise› ‫بِالْتِزامٍ‬,
‫بِانْتِظامٍ‬"
relink,"relink  | BrE riːˈlɪŋk, AmE riˈlɪŋk |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ الرَبْطَ‬"
relinquish,"relinquish  | BrE rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ, AmE rəˈlɪŋkwɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫تَنازَلَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a right, responsibility›
▸ to relinquish control of something
‫تَخَلّى عن زِمامِ التَحَكُّمِ في شَيْءٍ‬"
reliquary,"reliquary  | BrE ˈrɛlɪkwəri, AmE ˈrɛləˌkwɛri |
noun
‫وِعاء ذَخائِرَ مُقَدَّسةٍ‬"
relish,"relish  | BrE ˈrɛlɪʃ, AmE ˈrɛlɪʃ |
A noun
1 with relish
‹to eat, devour› ‫بِتَلَذُّذٍ‬, ‫بِلَذّةٍ‬;
‹to say, perform› ‫باسْتِمْتاعٍ‬
2 (Cooking) (piquant sauce) ‫صَلْصة قَويّة النَكْهةِ‬; (pickle) ‫مُخَلَّل‬
B transitive verb
1 (to enjoy) ‫اسْتَمْتَعَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫تَلَذَّذَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹one's food, freedom›
2 (to look forward to) ‫تَطَلَّعَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹the prospect, thought›
▸ she is relishing the prospect of retirement
‫تَتَطَلَّعُ إلى احْتِمالِ التَقاعُدِ‬"
relive,"relive  | BrE riːˈlɪv, AmE riˈlɪv |
transitive verb
«person» (‫في ذِهْنِهِ‬) ‫اسْتَذْكَرَ‬ ‹an experience, the past›"
relocate,"relocate  | BrE riːlə(ʊ)ˈkeɪt, AmE riˈloʊˌkeɪt, ˌriloʊˈkeɪt |
A transitive verb
(‫إلى مَكانٍ جَديدٍ‬) ‫نَقَلَ‬ ‹an office, a family›
B intransitive verb
«companies, employees» (‫إلى مَكانٍ جَديدٍ‬) ‫انْتَقَلَ‬"
relocation,"relocation  | BrE riːlə(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃən, AmE ˌriloʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(‫إلى مَكانٍ جَديدٍ‬) ‫نَقْل‬, ‫انْتِقال‬"
reluctance,"reluctance  | BrE rɪˈlʌkt(ə)ns, AmE rəˈləktəns |
noun
‫تَرَدُّد‬, ‫إحْجام‬, ‫عَدَم حَماسٍ‬"
reluctant,"reluctant  | BrE rɪˈlʌkt(ə)nt, AmE rəˈləktənt |
adjective
‹hero, participant› ‫مُتَرَدِّد‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَحَمِّسٍ‬
▸ to be reluctant to do something
‫كانَ مُتَرَدِّداً في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
reluctantly,"reluctantly  | BrE rɪˈlʌkt(ə)ntli, AmE rəˈləkt(ə)ntli |
adverb
‹to agree, admit› ‫على مَضَضٍ‬"
rely,"rely  | BrE rɪˈlʌɪ, AmE rəˈlaɪ |
intransitive verb (relies, relying, relied)
1 (to be dependent on) ‫اعْتَمَدَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫اتَّكَلَ‬
▸ to rely on or upon somebody/something
‫اعْتَمَدَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she relies on her children for transport
‫تَعْتَمِدُ على أَوْلادِها في المُواصَلاتِ‬
2 (to count on) ‫عَوَّلَ‬, ‫اعْتَمَدَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫اتَّكَلَ‬
▸ to rely on or upon somebody/something
‫عَوَّلَ \ اتَّكَلَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْء‬
▸ you can rely on me
‫يُمْكِنُكَ الاتِّكالُ عَلَيَّ‬
▸ buses can't be relied upon to arrive on time
‫لا يُمْكِنُ الاعْتِمادُ على الحافِلاتِ للوُصولِ في المَوْعِدِ‬"
remain,"remain  | BrE rɪˈmeɪn, AmE rəˈmeɪn |
intransitive verb
1 (to continue to be) «person, situation» ‫بَقِيَ‬ (a; ‫بَقاء‬), ‫ظَلَّ‬ (a;
‫ظَلّ‬, ‫ظُلول‬; ‫ظَلِلْتُ‬)
▸ she remained silent
‫ظَلَّتْ صامِتةً‬
▸ the question remains: is it worth it?
‫وَيَبْقى السُؤالُ: هل يَسْتَحِقُّ الأَمْرُ ذلك؟‬
▸ his identity remains a mystery
‫تَبْقى هُويَّتُهُ لُغْزاً‬
2 (to stay) «person» ‫مَكَثَ‬ (u; ‫مُكوث‬)
▸ to remain behind
‫مَكَثَ في الخَلْفِ‬
3 (to be left) «tasks, ruins» ‫بَقِيَ‬ (a; ‫بَقاء‬)
▸ the fact remains that he lied to me
‫الحَقيقةُ هي أَنَّهُ كَذَبَ عَلَيَّ‬
▸ that remains to be seen
‫إنّ غَداً لِناظِرِهِ قَريبٌ‬"
remainder,"remainder  | BrE rɪˈmeɪndə, AmE rəˈmeɪndər |
noun
▸ the remainder
‫البَقيّة‬"
remains,"remains  | BrE rɪˈmeɪnz, AmE rəˈmeɪnz |
plural noun
1 (of a building) ‫مُخَلَّفات‬; (of a meal) ‫بَقايا‬
2 (of a corpse) ‫رُفات‬"
remake,"remake
A transitive verb /BrE riːˈmeɪk, AmE riˈmeɪk/ (past tense, past participle
remade)
«person» ‫أَعادَ الإنْتاجَ‬ ‹a film› ; ‫أَعادَ التَرْتيبَ‬ ‹a bed›
B noun /BrE ˈriːmeɪk, AmE ˈriˌmeɪk/
‫طَبْعة جَديدة‬"
remand,"remand  | BrE rɪˈmɑːnd, AmE rəˈmænd |
A transitive verb
▸ to be remanded in custody
‫وُضِعَ رَهْنَ الحَبْسِ الاحْتِياطيٍّ‬
▸ to be remanded on bail
‫أُفْرِجَ عَنْهُ بِكَفالةٍ ماليّةٍ‬
B noun
▸ to be on remand
‫كانَ في الحَبْسِ الاحْتِياطيِّ‬"
remand centre,"remand centre
noun
(British) ‫مَرْكَز حَبْسٍ احْتِياطيٍّ‬"
remark,"remark  | BrE rɪˈmɑːk, AmE rəˈmɑrk |
A transitive verb
‫لاحَظَ‬, ‫عَلَّقَ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to remark on or upon something
«observers, speakers» ‫أَبْدى مُلاحَظةً على شَيْءٍ‬
C noun
‫مُلاحَظة‬, ‫تَعْليق‬"
remarkable,"remarkable  | BrE rɪˈmɑːkəb(ə)l, AmE rəˈmɑrkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹achievement, success› ‫مَلْحوظ‬; ‹story, ability› ‫مُلْفِت‬; ‹man, woman›
‫رائِع‬"
remarkably,"remarkably  | BrE rɪˈmɑːkəbli, AmE rəˈmɑrkəbli |
adverb
‹similar, good› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَلْحوظٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُلْفِتٍ‬"
remarry,"remarry  | BrE riːˈmari, AmE riˈmɛri |
intransitive verb (remarries, remarrying, remarried)
«widower, widow» ‫تَزَوَّجَ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬"
remedial,"remedial  | BrE rɪˈmiːdɪəl, AmE rəˈmidiəl |
adjective
1 ‹work, action› ‫إصْلاحيّ‬
2 ‹treatment› ‫عِلاجيّ‬
3 ‹class, course› ‫تَعْويضيّ‬"
remedy,"remedy  | BrE ˈrɛmɪdi, AmE ˈrɛmədi |
A noun (pl remedies)
‫عِلاج‬
B transitive verb (remedies, remedying, remedied)
‫صَحَّحَ‬ ‹a situation, problem›"
remember,"remember  | BrE rɪˈmɛmbə, AmE rəˈmɛmbər |
A transitive verb
1 (to recall) ‫تَذَكَّرَ‬ ‹a fact, place, name›
▸ to remember doing something
‫تَذَكَّرَ أَنَّهُ فَعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I remember meeting him last year
‫أَتَذَكَّرُ أَنَّني قابَلْتُهُ العامَ الماضِيَ‬
▸ I don't remember anything about it
‫لا أَتَذَكَّرُ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ عَنْهُ‬
▸ remember that he was only 20 at the time
‫ضَعْ في اعْتَبِارِكَ أنّ عُمْرَهُ وَقْتَها كانَ 20 عاماً فَقَطْ‬
2 (not to forget) ‫تَذَكَّرَ‬ ‹an anniversary, a birthday›
▸ to remember to do something
‫تَذَكَّرَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ remember to bring the keys
‫تَذَكَّرْ أنْ تُحْضِرَ المَفاتيحَ‬
▸ remember that it's fragile
‫تَذَكَّرْ أَنَّهُ قابِلٌ للكَسْرِ‬
▸ remember where you are!
‫احْتَرِم المَكانَ الّذي أَنْتَ فيهِ!‬
3 (to commemorate) ‫حَيّا الذِكْرى‬ ‹a battle, the dead›
4 (formal) (to leave money to) ‫أَوْصى‬ (‫ل‬), ‫أَوْصى بِنَصيبٍ ل‬
▸ to remember somebody in one's will
‫جَعَلَ لِشَخْصٍ نَصيباً في وَصيَّتِهِ‬
5 (formal) (to convey greetings from)
▸ to remember somebody to somebody
‫حَمَلَ تَحيّاتِ شَخْصٍ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
▸ remember me to your parents
‫بَلِّغْ تَحيّاتي لِوالِدَيْكَ‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَذَكَّرَ‬
▸ they all claimed they could not remember
‫كُلُّهُمْ زَعَموا أَنَّهُمْ لم يَسْتَطيعوا التَذَكُّرَ‬
▸ if I remember correctly
‫إذا لم تَخُنّي الذاكِرةُ‬
▸ as far as I can remember
‫على ما أَتَذَكَّرُ‬
▸ not as far as I remember
‫لَيْسَ على حَدِّ ما أَتَذَكَّرُ‬"
remembrance,"remembrance  | BrE rɪˈmɛmbr(ə)ns, AmE rəˈmɛmbrəns |
noun (formal)
‫إحْياء ذِكْرى‬, ‫تَخْليد ذِكْرى‬
▸ in remembrance of somebody/something
‫إحْياءً لِذِكْرى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
remembrance day,"Remembrance Day, Remembrance Sunday
noun (British)
[‫ذِكْرى شُهَداءِ الحَرْبَيْنِ العالَميَّتَيْنِ في بَريطانِيا‬]"
remind,"remind  | BrE rɪˈmʌɪnd, AmE rəˈmaɪnd |
transitive verb
1 (to cause to remember) ‫ذَكَّرَ‬
▸ to remind somebody to do something
‫ذَكَّرَ شَخْصاً بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ oh! that reminds me
‫آه! هذا يُذَكِّرُني‬
2 (to bring to mind)
▸ to remind somebody of something/somebody
«person, voice» ‫ذَكَّرَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ he reminds me of my father
‫يُذَكِّرُني بِوالِدي‬"
reminder,"reminder  | BrE rɪˈmʌɪndə, AmE rəˈmaɪndər |
noun
1 (memory jerker) ‫تَذْكير‬
▸ to serve as a reminder of something
‫كانَ بِمَثابةِ تَذْكيرٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (for payment) ‫رِسالة تَذْكيرٍ‬"
reminisce,"reminisce  | BrE ˌrɛmɪˈnɪs, AmE ˌrɛməˈnɪs |
intransitive verb
‫اسْتَعادَ الذِكْرَياتِ‬
▸ to reminisce about something
‫اسْتَعادَ ذِكْرَياتِ شَيْءٍ‬"
reminiscence,"reminiscence  | BrE rɛmɪˈnɪs(ə)ns, AmE ˌrɛməˈnɪsəns |
noun
[‫ذِكْرى \ قِصّة من الماضي‬]"
reminiscent,"reminiscent  | BrE rɛmɪˈnɪs(ə)nt, AmE ˌrɛməˈnɪs(ə)nt |
adjective
▸ to be reminiscent of somebody/something
‫ذَكَّرَ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
remiss,"remiss  | BrE rɪˈmɪs, AmE rəˈmɪs |
adjective
‫مُهْمِل‬, ‫مُقَصِّر‬"
remission,"remission  | BrE rɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈmɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (reduction of a sentence) ‫تَخْفيف‬; (of a debt) ‫إعْفاء‬
2 (from disease) ‫خُمود‬, ‫اسْتِقْرار‬
▸ to be in remission from cancer
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ سَرَطانٌ في حالةِ خُمودٍ‬"
remit,"remit
A transitive verb /BrE rɪˈmɪt, AmE rəˈmɪt/ (present participle remitting, past
tense, past participle remitted)
1 ‫أَلْغى‬ ‹a sentence, debt›
2 ‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹money, funds›
B noun /BrE ˈriːmɪt, rɪˈmɪt, AmE rəˈmɪt, ˈriˌmɪt/
‫صَلاحيّة‬"
remittance,"remittance  | BrE rɪˈmɪt(ə)ns, AmE rəˈmɪtns |
noun
‫حَوالة ماليّة‬, ‫تَحْويل ماليّ‬"
remix,"remix  | BrE riːˈmɪks, AmE riˈmɪks |
A transitive verb
[‫أَعادَ صِياغةَ نُسْخةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬] ‹a track, song›
B noun
(‫صيغة مُخْتَلِفة لِنُسْخةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬) ‫ريمِكْس‬"
remnant,"remnant  | BrE ˈrɛmnənt, AmE ˈrɛmnənt |
noun
1 (leftover) ‫بَقيّة‬ (‫بَقايا‬)
▸ a remnant of the past
‫أَثَر من الماضي‬
▸ the remnants of his army
‫فُلول جَيْشِهِ‬
2 (of fabric) [‫قِطْعة مُتَبَقِّية من قُماشٍ‬]"
remodel,"remodel  | BrE riːˈmɒd(ə)l, AmE riˈmɑdl |
transitive verb
(remodelling, remodelled British, remodeling, remodeled US) ‫أَعادَ
التَصْميمَ‬ ‹a house, kitchen›"
remonstrance,"remonstrance  | BrE rɪˈmɒnstr(ə)ns, AmE rəˈmɑnstrəns |
noun
‫احْتِجاج‬ (‫احْتِجاجات‬)"
remonstrate,"remonstrate  | BrE ˈrɛmənstreɪt, AmE rəˈmɑnˌstreɪt |
intransitive verb (formal)
‫احْتَجَّ‬ (‫على‬)
▸ to remonstrate with somebody
‫عَنَّفَ \ وَبَّخَ شَخْصاً‬"
remorse,"remorse  | BrE rɪˈmɔːs, AmE rəˈmɔrs |
noun
‫نَدَم‬, ‫نَدامة‬"
remorseful,"remorseful  | BrE rɪˈmɔːsf(ʊ)l, AmE rəˈmɔrsfəl |
adjective
‫مُتَّسِم بالنَدَمِ‬, ‫نادِم‬ (‫نُدّام‬)
▸ to be remorseful
‫كانَ مُتَّسِماً بالنَدَمِ‬"
remorseless,"remorseless  | BrE rɪˈmɔːsləs, AmE rəˈmɔrsləs |
adjective
1 (unrepentant) ‹killer, enemy› ‫لا يَعْرِفُ النَدَمَ‬
2 (relentless) ‹progress, determination› ‫لا يَعْرِفُ الهَوادةَ‬"
remote,"remote  | BrE rɪˈməʊt, AmE rəˈmoʊt |
adjective
1 (isolated) ‹area, village› ‫بَعيد‬, ‫ناءٍ‬
2 (aloof) ‹person› ‫غَيْر وَدودٍ‬
3 (slight) ‹chance, possibility› ‫ضَئيل‬"
remote control,"remote control
noun
1 uncountable (system) ‫تَحَكُّم عن بُعْدٍ‬
2 (device) ‫جِهاز تَحَكُّمٍ عن بُعْدٍ‬, ‫جِهاز ريموت كُنْتْرول‬"
remote-controlled,"remote-controlled  | BrE rɪˌməʊtk(ə)nˈtrəʊld, AmE rəˌmoʊtk(ə)nˈtroʊld |
adjective
‹bomb, car› ‫يَتِمُّ التَحَكُّمُ فيهِ عن بُعْدٍ‬"
remotely,"remotely  | BrE rɪˈməʊtli, AmE rəˈmoʊtli |
adverb
1 (in the least) ‹interested, resembling› ‫لا من قَريبٍ وَلا من بَعيدٍ‬
2 (from a distance) ‹to control, operate› ‫عن بُعْدٍ‬"
remould,"remould (British), remold (US)
A transitive verb /BrE riːˈməʊld, AmE riˈmoʊld/
1 (British) [‫وَضَعَ طَبَقةً جَديدةً من المَطّاطِ على‬] ‹a tyre›
2 (to transform) ‫أَعادَ الصِياغةَ‬ ‹a society, attitudes›
B noun /BrE ˈriːməʊld, AmE ˈrimoʊld/ (British)
‫إطار مُجَدَّد‬"
removable,"removable  | BrE rɪˈmuːvəb(ə)l, AmE rəˈmuvəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹media, battery› ‫قابِل للإزالةِ‬"
removal,"removal  | BrE rɪˈmuːv(ə)l, AmE rəˈmuvəl |
noun
1 (taking away of refuse, graffiti) ‫إزاحة‬; (of stains, unwanted hair)
‫إزالة‬; (of a tumour, an organ) ‫اسْتِئْصال‬
2 (abolishing of barriers, restrictions) ‫إزالة‬
3 (British) (change of home) ‫نَقْل‬, ‫نُقْلة‬ (‫نُقَل‬)"
remove,"remove  | BrE rɪˈmuːv, AmE rəˈmuv |
A transitive verb
1 (to take off) ‫خَلَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَلْع‬), ‫نَزَعَ‬ (i; ‫نَزْع‬) ‹somebody's
clothes, shoes, a bandage›
▸ I removed my jacket
‫خَلَعْتُ سُتْرَتي‬
▸ the nurses removed his shirt
‫خَلَعَت المُمَرِّضاتُ قَميصَهُ‬
▸ to remove one's make-up
‫أَزالَ مَكِياجَهُ‬
2 (in operations) ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ‬, ‫أَزالَ‬ ‹a tumour, an organ›
3 (to take away) ‫أَزالَ‬ ‹a stain, an obstacle› ; ‫حَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫حَذْف‬) ‹a
word›
▸ to remove somebody's name from a list
‫حَذَفَ اسْمَ شَخْصٍ من قائِمةٍ‬
▸ to remove a product from the market
‫سَحَبَ مُنْتَجاً من السوقِ‬
4 (to dispel) ‫أَزالَ‬ ‹a suspicion, doubt›
5 (to oust) ‫عَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَزْل‬), ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬), ‫أَقالَ‬ ‹a
director, politician, an employee›
▸ to remove a minister from office
‫عَزَلَ وَزيراً من مَنْصِبِهِ‬
B (removed) adjective
1 to be far removed from reality/the truth
‫كانَ بَعيداً كُلَّ البُعْدِ عن الواقِعِ \ الحَقيقةِ‬
2 (in kinship)
▸ my cousin once/twice removed
‫ابْن \ حَفيد ابْنِ عَمّي‬
C noun
(formal)
▸ to be at one remove from something
‫‫فَصَلَتْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ شَيْءٍ خَطْوةٌ \ شَعْرةٌ واحِدةٌ‬‬"
remover,"remover  | BrE rɪˈmuːvə, AmE rəˈmuvər |
noun
‫مُزيل‬"
remunerate,"remunerate  | BrE rɪˈmjuːnəreɪt, AmE rəˈmjunəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫كافَأَ‬"
remuneration,"remuneration  | BrE rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˌmjunəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(formal) ‫أَجْر‬, ‫أَتْعاب‬"
renaissance,"Renaissance  | BrE rɪˈneɪs(ə)ns, rɪˈneɪs(ə)ɒ̃s, AmE ˈrɛnəˌsɑns |
noun
1 (movement)
▸ the Renaissance
(‫الأوروبّيّةِ‬) ‫عَصْر النَهْضةِ‬
2 (revival)
▸ a renaissance
‫نَهْضة‬"
renal,"renal  | BrE ˈriːn(ə)l, AmE ˈrinl |
adjective
‹failure, function› ‫كُلْويّ‬"
rename,"rename  | BrE riːˈneɪm, AmE riˈneɪm |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَسْمِيةَ‬ ‹a street, computer file›"
render,"render  | BrE ˈrɛndə, AmE ˈrɛndər |
transitive verb (formal)
1 (to cause to become)
▸ to render something impossible/harmless
‫جَعَلَ شَيْئاً مُسْتَحيلاً \ عَديمَ الضَرَرِ‬
▸ to render somebody unconscious/speechless
‫أَفْقَدَ شَخْصاً الوَعْيَ \ النُطْقَ‬
2 (to provide) ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹assistance, a service›
▸ for services rendered
‫عن الخَدَماتِ المُقَدَّمةِ‬
3 (to depict) ‫صَوَّرَ‬ ‹somebody's hands› ; ‫وَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْف‬) ‹mood›
4 (to translate) ‫تَرْجَمَ‬ (i; ‫تَرْجَمة‬) ‹a text, phrase›
5 (Building) [‫غَطّى \ طَلى بِطَبَقةٍ من المَعْجونِ‬] ‹a wall›"
rendering,"rendering  | BrE ˈrɛnd(ə)rɪŋ, AmE ˈrɛnd(ə)rɪŋ |
noun
1 (performance) (‫فَنّيّ‬) ‫أَداء‬
2 (translation) ‫تَرْجَمة‬ (‫تَراجِمُ‬)
3 (on exterior wall) [‫طِلاء خارِجيّ من الجِبْسِ‬]"
rendezvous,"rendezvous  | BrE ˈrɒndɪvuː, ˈrɒndeɪvuː, AmE ˈrɑndəˌvu, ˈrɑndeɪˌvu |
noun (pl rendezvous)
1 (meeting) ‫مَوْعِد‬ (‫مَواعِدُ‬), ‫لِقاء‬ (‫لِقاءات‬)
2 (place) ‫مُلْتَقًى‬ (‫مُلْتَقَيات‬)"
rendition,"rendition  | BrE rɛnˈdɪʃ(ə)n, AmE rɛnˈdɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(‫فَنّيّ‬) ‫أَداء‬, ‫تَقْديم‬"
renegade,"renegade  | BrE ˈrɛnɪɡeɪd, AmE ˈrɛnəˌɡeɪd |
noun
‫مُرْتَدّ‬, ‫مُنْشَقّ‬"
renew,"renew  | BrE rɪˈnjuː, AmE rəˈn(j)u |
transitive verb
1 ‫جَدَّدَ‬ ‹a contract, licence› ; ‫جَدَّدَ الإعارةَ‬ ‹a library book›
2 ‫اسْتَأْنَفَ‬ ‹one's efforts, an attack›
3 ‫جَدَّدَ‬ ‹an acquaintance, a friendship›"
renewable,"renewable  | BrE rɪˈnjuːəbəl, AmE rəˈn(j)uəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹energy, contract› ‫قابِل للتَجْديدِ‬"
renewable energy,"renewable energy
noun
‫طاقة مُتَجَدِّدة‬"
renewal,"renewal  | BrE rɪˈnjuːəl, AmE rəˈn(j)uəl |
noun
1 (of a licence, contract, passport) ‫تَجْديد‬
2 (of interest) ‫تَجْديد‬; (of talks, negotiations) ‫اسْتِئْناف‬; (of
hostilities) ‫تَجَدُّد‬"
renewed,"renewed  | BrE rɪˈnjuːd, AmE rəˈn(j)ud |
adjective
‹interest, vigour› ‫مُتَجَدِّد‬"
renminbi,"renminbi  | BrE ˈrɛnmɪnbi, AmE ˌrɛnˌmɪnˈbi |
noun (pl renminbi)
(‫العُمْلة الصينيّة‬) ‫رِنْمينْبي‬"
renounce,"renounce  | BrE rɪˈnaʊns, AmE rəˈnaʊns |
transitive verb
1 (to abandon) ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬), ‫تَنازَلَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a claim, one's
citizenship›
2 (to abjure) ‫نَبَذَ‬ (i; ‫نَبْذ‬) ‹violence› ; ‫ارْتَدَّ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹one's
faith›"
renovate,"renovate  | BrE ˈrɛnəveɪt, AmE ˈrɛnəˌveɪt |
transitive verb
‫رَمَّمَ‬ ‹a building, house›"
renovation,"renovation  | BrE ˌrɛnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَرْميم‬ (‫تَرْميمات‬)"
renown,"renown  | BrE rɪˈnaʊn, AmE rəˈnaʊn |
noun
‫صيت‬, ‫شُهْرة‬"
renowned,"renowned  | BrE rɪˈnaʊnd, AmE rəˈnaʊnd |
adjective
‹artist, expert› ‫ذائِع الصيتِ‬"
rent,"rent  | BrE rɛnt, AmE rɛnt |
A noun
‫إيجار‬
▸ for rent
‫للإيجارِ‬
▸ rents have risen/fallen
‫ارْتَفَعَتْ \ انْخَفَضَتْ الإيجاراتُ‬
B transitive verb
1 (taking) ‫اسْتَأْجَرَ‬ ‹a house, car, DVD›
2 (providing) ‫أَجَّرَ‬ ‹a house, car›
3 ▶ rent out
PHRASAL VERB
rent out :
[rent [something] out, rent out [something]]
‫أَجَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a room, boat›"
rental,"rental  | BrE ˈrɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˈrɛn(t)l |
noun
1 (act of renting) ‫تَأْجير‬
2 (payment) ‫إيجار‬"
renunciation,"renunciation  | BrE rɪnʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˌnənsiˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(rejection of claims, citizenship) ‫تَخَلٍّ‬; (of violence) ‫نَبْذ‬; (of one's
faith) ‫ارْتِداد‬"
reoffend,"reoffend  | BrE riːəˈfɛnd, AmE ˌriəˈfɛnd |
intransitive verb
«offenders, inmates» ‫ارْتَكَبَ جَريمةً أُخْرى‬"
reopen,"reopen  | BrE riːˈəʊp(ə)n, AmE ˌriˈoʊp(ə)n |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَعادَ الفَتْحَ‬ ‹a case, road›
2 ‫اسْتَأْنَفَ‬, ‫عاوَدَ‬ ‹negotiations, talks›
B intransitive verb
«building, border» ‫أُعيدَ فَتْحُهُ‬"
reorganization,"reorganization, reorganisation (British)  | BrE riːɔːɡ(ə)nʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌriˌɔrɡ(ə)nəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌriˌɔrɡəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إعادة تَنْظيمٍ‬"
reorganize,"reorganize, reorganise (British)  | BrE riːˈɔːɡ(ə)nʌɪz, AmE riˈɔrɡəˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَنْظيمَ‬ ‹a system, company›"
rep,"rep  | BrE rɛp, AmE rɛp |
noun
(informal) (‫يَنوبُ عن مَجْموعةٍ‬) ‫مُمَثِّل‬
▸ a union rep
‫مُمَثِّل نَقابةٍ‬"
repair,"repair  | BrE rɪˈpɛː, AmE rəˈpɛr |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَصْلَحَ‬ ‹a clock, road, clothes›
2 ‫أَصْلَحَ‬ ‹relations, the damage›
B noun
1 uncountable (restoration) ‫إصْلاح‬, ‫صِيانة‬
▸ the boat/AC system is under repair
‫القارِبُ \ جِهازُ التَكْييفِ قَيْدُ الإصْلاحِ‬
▸ it was damaged beyond repair
‫تَعَرَّضَ للتَلَفِ بِدَرَجةٍ يَتَعَذَّرُ مَعَها إصْلاحُهُ‬
2 (measure) ‫إصْلاح‬ (‫إصْلاحات‬)
▸ the cost of repairs amounted to …
‫بَلَغَتْ تَكْلِفةُ الإصْلاحاتِ …‬
▸ to carry out the repairs to something
‫أَجْرى إصْلاحاتٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
3 (condition)
▸ uncountable to be in good/bad repair
‫كانَ في حالةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ‬
▸ to keep something in good/bad repair
‫احْتَفَظَ بِشَيْءٍ في حالةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ‬"
repairer,"repairer  | BrE rɪˈpɛːrə, AmE rəˈpɛrər |
noun
‫مُصَلِّح‬
▸ a shoe/watch repairer
‫مُصَلِّح أَحْذِيةٍ \ ساعاتٍ‬"
repairman,"repairman  | BrE rɪˈpɛːmən, AmE rəˈpɛrˌmæn, rəˈpɛrˌmən |
noun (pl repairmen)
‫مُصَلِّح‬"
reparable,"reparable  | BrE ˈrɛp(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈrɛp(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫قابِل للإصْلاحِ‬, ‫يُمْكِنُ إصْلاحُهُ‬"
reparation,"reparation  | BrE ˌrɛpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَعْويض‬ (‫تَعْويضات‬), ‫جَبْر ضَرَرٍ‬"
repartee,"repartee  | BrE ˌrɛpɑːˈtiː, AmE ˌrɛpərˈti, ˌrɛpˌɑrˈti, ˌrɛpˌɑrˈteɪ |
noun
‫سُرْعة البَديهةِ‬"
repatriate,"repatriate  | BrE riːˈpatrɪeɪt, riːˈpeɪeɪt, AmE riˈpeɪtriˌeɪt |
transitive verb
‫رَحَّلَ‬, ‫أَعادَ إلى وَطَنِهِ‬ ‹a refugee, an immigrant›"
repatriation,"repatriation  | BrE riːpatrɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, riːpeɪtrɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
riˌpeɪtriˈeɪʃ(ə)n, riˌpætriˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَرْحيل‬ (‫تَراحيلُ‬), ‫إعادة إلى الوَطَنِ‬"
repay,"repay  | BrE riːˈpeɪ, rɪˈpeɪ, AmE rəˈpeɪ |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle repaid)
1 ‫سَدَّدَ‬ ‹the loan, money›
2 ‫سَدَّدَ الدَيْنَ ل‬ ‹a person, creditor›
3 ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬) ‹a favour› ; ‫جازى‬ (‫على‬), ‫كافَأَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹kindness›"
repayment,"repayment  | BrE riːˈpeɪm(ə)nt, rɪˈpeɪm(ə)nt, AmE riˈpeɪmənt |
noun
1 uncountable (of a loan, debt) ‫تَسْديد‬
2 (amount) ‫قِسْط‬ (‫أَقْساط‬), ‫دَفْعة‬ (‫دَفَعات‬)"
repeal,"repeal  | BrE rɪˈpiːl, AmE rəˈpil |
A transitive verb
‫أَلْغى‬, ‫أَبْطَلَ‬ ‹a law, legislation›
B noun
(‫قانونٍ‬) ‫إلْغاء‬, ‫إبْطال‬"
repeat,"repeat  | BrE rɪˈpiːt, AmE rəˈpit |
A transitive verb
1 «speaker» ‫كَرَّرَ‬, ‫أَعادَ‬, ‫رَدَّدَ‬ ‹a word, sentence›
▸ repeat the words after me
‫رَدِّد الكَلِماتِ وَرائي‬
▸ this programme will be repeated on Friday
‫سَيُعادُ هذا البَرْنامَجُ يَوْمَ الجُمْعةِ‬
2 ‫كَرَّرَ‬ ‹a test, one's success›
▸ they were unable to repeat the experiment
‫لم يَسْتَطيعوا أنْ يُكَرِّروا التَجْرِبةَ‬
3 «student» ‫أَعادَ‬ ‹a year, course›
B intransitive verb
1 (to do something again) ‫كَرَّرَ‬
2 (informal) (to cause indigestion)
▸ to repeat on somebody
‫سَبَّبَ عُسْرَ هَضْمٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
C (to repeat oneself) reflexive verb
«speaker, old people» ‫كَرَّرَ ما قالَهُ‬
▸ history is repeating itself
‫التاريخُ يُعيدُ نَفْسَهُ‬
D noun
(of an event, act, broadcast) ‫تَكْرار‬, ‫إعادة‬
▸ the final is a repeat of last year's game
‫المُباراةُ النِهائيّةُ هي تِكْرارٌ لِمُباراةِ العامِ السابِقِ‬
▸ there are too many repeats on TV
‫هُناكَ الكَثيرُ جِدًّا من البَرامِجِ المُعادةِ في التِلِفِزْيون‬"
repeated,"repeated  | BrE rɪˈpiːtɪd, AmE rəˈpidəd |
adjective
‹attempts, requests, phone calls› ‫مُتَكَرِّر‬"
repeatedly,"repeatedly  | BrE rɪˈpiːtɪdli, AmE rəˈpidədli |
adverb
‹to say, ask› ‫تَكْراراً‬, ‫مِراراً وَتَكْراراً‬"
repeat prescription,"repeat prescription
noun
[‫وَصْفة لِشِراءِ دَواءٍ دون اللُجوءِ إلى الطَبيبِ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬]"
repel,"repel  | BrE rɪˈpɛl, AmE rəˈpɛl |
transitive verb (present participle repelling, past tense, past participle
repelled)
1 ‫صَدَّ‬ (u; ‫صَدّ‬, ‫صُدود‬) ‹an attack, invasion›
2 ‫أَبْعَدَ‬ ‹insects, pests›
3 (to disgust) «sight, idea» ‫نَفَّرَ‬, ‫أَثارَ الاشْمِئْزازَ‬ ‹a person›"
repellent,"repellent  | BrE rɪˈpɛl(ə)nt, AmE rəˈpɛlənt |
A adjective
1 (able to repel) ‹spray, finish› ‫طارِد‬, ‫صادّ‬
2 (disgusting) ‹smell, person› ‫كَريه‬, ‫بَغيض‬, ‫مُثير للاشْمِئْزازِ‬
B noun
1 (repelling substance) ‫طارِد حَشَراتٍ‬
2 (waterproofing substance) [‫مادّة مُقاوِمة \ مُضادّة للماءِ‬]"
repent,"repent  | BrE rɪˈpɛnt, AmE rəˈpɛnt |
intransitive verb
«people, sinners» ‫تابَ‬ (u; ‫تَوْب‬), ‫نَدِمَ‬ (a; ‫نَدَم‬; ‫على‬)"
repentance,"repentance  | BrE rɪˈpɛnt(ə)ns, AmE rəˈpɛntəns |
noun
‫تَوْبة‬, ‫نَدَم‬"
repentant,"repentant  | BrE rɪˈpɛntənt, AmE rəˈpɛnt(ə)nt |
adjective
‹sinner, criminal› ‫تائِب‬, ‫نادِم‬ (‫نُدّام‬)"
repercussion,"repercussion  | BrE riːpəˈkʌʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌripərˈkəʃən, ˌrɛpərˈkəʃən |
noun
‫عاقِبة‬ (‫عَواقِبُ‬), ‫تَبِعة‬"
repertoire,"repertoire  | BrE ˈrɛpətwɑː, AmE ˈrɛpə(r)ˌtwɑr |
noun
[‫مَجْموعة عُروضٍ فَنّيّةٍ تَدَرَّبَ عَلَيْها فَنّانٌ‬]"
repertory,"repertory  | BrE ˈrɛpət(ə)ri, AmE ˈrɛpə(r)ˌtɔri |
noun
1 [‫تَقْديم عُروضٍ فَنّيّةٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ من طَرَفِ شَرِكةٍ‬]
▸ to be/work in repertory
[‫كانَ \ عَمِلَ في فِرْقةٍ مَسْرَحيّةٍ تُقَدِّمُ عُروضاً مُخْتَلِفةً‬]
2 ▶ repertoire"
repetition,"repetition  | BrE rɛpɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَكْرار‬"
repetitious,"repetitious  | BrE rɛpɪˈtɪʃəs, AmE ˌrɛpəˈtɪʃəs |
adjective
‹work, style› ‫حافِل بالتَكْرارِ‬, ‫تَكْراريّ‬"
repetitive,"repetitive  | BrE rɪˈpɛtɪtɪv, AmE rəˈpɛdədɪv |
adjective
‹work, movement› ‫حافِل بالتَكْرارِ‬, ‫تَكْراريّ‬"
repetitive strain injury,"repetitive strain injury
noun
‫إصابة الإجْهادِ المُتَكَرِّرِ‬"
rephrase,"rephrase  | BrE riːˈfreɪz, AmE riˈfreɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ الصِياغةَ‬ ‹a question, sentence›"
replace,"replace  | BrE rɪˈpleɪs, AmE rəˈpleɪs |
transitive verb
1 (to substitute for) ‫أَبْدَلَ‬ ‹a part, broken window› ; ‫اسْتَبْدَلَ‬ ‹a
lost item› ; ‫حَلَّ المَحَلَّ‬ ‹an employee, official›
2 (to put back) ‫وَضَعَ ثانِيةً‬ ‹a lid, cork› ; ‫أَعادَ إلى مَكانِهِ‬,
‫رَجَّعَ‬ ‹a book, an ornament› ; ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹the receiver›"
replacement,"replacement  | BrE rɪˈpleɪsm(ə)nt, AmE rəˈpleɪsmənt |
noun
1 uncountable (act) ‫اسْتِبْدال‬
2 (person) ‫بَديل‬ (‫بُدَلاءُ‬)
3 (object) ‫بَديل‬ (‫بَدائِلُ‬)"
replay,"replay
A transitive verb /BrE riːˈpleɪ, AmE riˈpleɪ/
1 ‫لَعِبَ من جَديدٍ‬ ‹a match, game›
2 ‫شاهَدَ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬ ‹a scene› ; ‫اسْتَمَعَ مَرّةً أُخْرى إلى‬ ‹a tape›
B noun /BrE ˈriːpleɪ, AmE ˈriˌpleɪ/
1 (of an incident, event) ‫إعادة‬
▸ action or (US)  instant replay
[‫إعادة بَثِّ لَقْطةٍ من حَدَثٍ رِياضيٍّ‬]
2 (match, game) ‫مُباراة مُعادة‬, ‫مُباراة إعادةٍ‬"
replenish,"replenish  | BrE rɪˈplɛnɪʃ, AmE rəˈplɛnɪʃ |
transitive verb
‫مَلَأَ ثانِيةً‬ ‹supplies, stocks›"
replete,"replete  | BrE rɪˈpliːt, AmE rəˈplit |
adjective
▸ replete with something
‫مَليء بِشَيْءٍ‬"
replica,"replica  | BrE ˈrɛplɪkə, AmE ˈrɛpləkə |
noun
‫نُسْخة طِبْقَ الأَصْلِ‬"
replicate,"replicate  | BrE ˈrɛplɪkeɪt, AmE ˈrɛpləˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to copy) ‫نَسَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَسْخ‬) ‹the data, original›
2 (to repeat) ‫كَرَّرَ‬ ‹an experiment, the findings›"
replication,"replication  | BrE rɛplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛpləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (copy) ‫نَسْخ‬
2 (reproduction) ‫تَكْرار‬, ‫إعادة‬"
reply,"reply  | BrE rɪˈplʌɪ, AmE rəˈplaɪ |
A transitive verb (replies, replying, replied)
‫أَجابَ‬, ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬)
B intransitive verb
«person» ‫أَجابَ‬, ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬)
▸ she didn't reply to my question/letter
‫لم تُجِبْ على سُؤالي \ رِسالَتي‬
C noun (pl replies)
‫جَواب‬ (‫أَجْوِبة‬), ‫إجابة‬, ‫رَدّ‬ (‫رُدود‬)
▸ in reply to a question/your letter
‫رَدًّا على سُؤالٍ \ رِسالَتِكُمْ‬"
report,"report  | BrE rɪˈpɔːt, AmE rəˈpɔrt |
A transitive verb
1 (to give news of) ‫أَبْلَغَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫أَعْلَنَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹an increase, a
result, somebody's success›
▸ all departments reported a decline in sales
‫أَبْلَغَتْ جَميعُ الإداراتِ عن انْخِفاضٍ في المَبيعاتِ‬
▸ he reports that my parents are well
‫يَقولُ إنّ والِدَيَّ بِخَيْرٍ‬
2 (to give an account of) ‫قَدَّمَ تَقْريراً عن‬ ‹a debate, somebody's death,
an incident›
▸ local TV is reporting that the town has been captured
‫يُفيدُ التِلِفِزْيون المَحَلّيُّ أنّ المَدينةَ تَمَّ الاسْتيلاءُ عَلَيْها‬
▸ five people are reported to be dead
‫تُفيدُ التَقاريرُ أنّ خَمْسةَ أَشْخاصٍ قد لَقوا مَصْرَعَهُمْ‬
3 (to notify) ‫أَبْلَغَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a theft, death, an accident›
▸ 15 new cases of cholera have been reported
‫تَمَّ الإبْلاغُ عن 15 حالةً جَديدةً للإصابةِ بالكوليرا‬
4 (to allege) ‫قالَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْل‬), ‫زَعَمَ‬ (u; ‫زَعْم‬)
▸ she is reported to have resigned
‫يُقالُ إنَّها اسْتَقالَتْ‬
5 (to inform about) ‫أَبْلَغَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a company, thief, vandal›
B intransitive verb
1 (to give an account) ‫نَقَلَ الأَخْبارَ‬, ‫غَطّى الأَخْبارَ‬
▸ to report on the talks/battle
‫نَقَلَ أَخْبارَ المُحادَثاتِ \ المَعْرَكةِ‬
2 (to present findings) «committee, inquiry» ‫قَدَّمَ تَقْريراً‬
3 (to present oneself) ‫قَدَّمَ نَفْسَهُ‬, ‫سَجَّلَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ please report to reception
‫يُرْجى إعْلامُ مَكْتَبِ الاسْتِقْبالِ بِحُضورِكَ‬
▸ to report for duty
‫حَضَرَ \ قَدَّمَ نَفْسَهُ للخِدْمةِ‬
▸ to report sick
‫أَبْلَغَ جِهةَ العَمَلِ أَنَّهُ مَريضٌ‬
4 (in hierarchies)
▸ to report to the finance director/area manager
‫كانَ تحت رِئاسةِ المُديرِ الماليِّ \ مُديرِ المِنْطَقةِ‬
C noun
1 (on an event, situation) ‫تَقْرير‬ (‫تَقاريرُ‬)
▸ the monthly sales report
‫تَقْرير المَبيعاتِ الشَهْريّةِ‬
2 (of an incident, accident) ‫مَحْضَر‬ (‫مَحاضِرُ‬), ‫تَقْرير‬ (‫تَقاريرُ‬)
▸ both drivers need to sign the accident report
‫يَجِبُ على كِلا السائِقَيْنِ التَوْقيعُ على مَحْضَرِ الحادِثِ‬
3 (in newspapers) ‫تَحْقيق صُحُفيّ‬; (on broadcast news) ‫تَقْرير إخْباريّ‬
4 (British) (from school) ‫تَقْرير دِراسيّ‬, ‫شَهادة مَدْرَسيّة‬
5 (US) (review) ‫تَقْرير‬ (‫تَقاريرُ‬)
6 (of a shot, an explosion) ‫دَويّ‬
D (reports) plural noun
(unconfirmed information) ‫تَقارير‬, ‫أَنْباء‬
▸ reports are coming in of an explosion in Main Street
‫تَرِدُ التَقاريرُ عن وُقوعِ انْفِجارٍ في شارِعِ ""مين""‬
PHRASAL VERB
report back
1 (after an absence) «employees» ‫عادَ إلى عَمَلِهِ‬;
«soldiers» ‫عادَ إلى ثَكَناتِهِ‬
2 (with findings) ‫قَدَّمَ تَقْريراً‬"
report card,"report card
noun
(US) ‫بِطاقة تَقْييمِ تِلْميذٍ‬"
reportedly,"reportedly  | BrE rɪˈpɔːtɪdli, AmE rəˈpɔrdədli |
adverb
‫طِبْقاً لِما يُقالُ‬, ‫حَسْبَما يُقالُ‬"
reported speech,"reported speech  | BrE rɪˌpɔːtɪd ˈspiːtʃ, AmE rəˌpɔrdəd ˈspitʃ |
noun
‫خِطاب مَنْقول‬, ‫خِطاب غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬"
reporter,"reporter  | BrE rɪˈpɔːtə, AmE rəˈpɔrdər |
noun
‫مُراسِل صُحُفيّ‬"
reporting,"reporting  | BrE rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ, AmE rəˈpɔrdɪŋ |
noun
(‫إعْلاميّة‬) ‫تَغْطِية‬"
repose,"repose  | BrE rɪˈpəʊz, AmE rəˈpoʊz |
noun (literary)
‫اسْتِراحة‬, ‫سُكون‬, ‫هُدوء‬
▸ in repose
‫في حالةِ سُكونٍ‬"
repository,"repository  | BrE rɪˈpɒzɪt(ə)ri, AmE rəˈpɑzəˌtɔri |
noun (pl repositories) (formal)
1 (for information, books, waste) ‫مَخْزَن‬ (‫مَخازِنُ‬)
2 (of knowledge, power) ‫مُسْتَوْدَع‬ (‫مُسْتَوْدَعات‬)"
repossess,"repossess  | BrE ˌriːpəˈzɛs, AmE ˌripəˈzɛs |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَرْجَعَ‬, ‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬, ‫اسْتَعادَ المِلْكيّةَ‬ ‹a house, car›"
repossession,"repossession  | BrE ˌriːpəˈzɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌripəˈzɛʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِرْجاع‬ (‫اسْتِرْجاعات‬), ‫اسْتِرْداد‬, ‫اسْتِعادة مِلْكيّةٍ‬"
reprehensible,"reprehensible  | BrE ˌrɛprɪˈhɛnsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌrɛprəˈhɛnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹act, conduct› ‫مُسْتَهْجَن‬, ‫ذَميم‬, ‫مَعيب‬"
represent,"represent  | BrE rɛprɪˈzɛnt, AmE ˌrɛprəˈzɛnt |
transitive verb
1 (to act for) ‫مَثَّلَ‬ ‹a country, client›
2 (to stand for) ‫رَمَزَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَمْز‬; ‫إلى‬)
3 (to constitute) ‫مَثَّلَ‬, ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹a threat, an opportunity›
4 (to describe) ‫وَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْف‬), ‫صَوَّرَ‬ ‹a person, situation›"
representation,"representation  | BrE ˌrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛprəˌzɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 ‫تَمْثيل‬
2 (representations, n pl ) ‫شَكاوى رَسْميّة‬
▸ to make representations to somebody
‫تَقَدَّمَ بِشَكاوى رَسْميّة لدى شَخْصٍ‬"
representative,"representative  | BrE rɛprɪˈzɛntətɪv, AmE ˌrɛprəˈzɛn(t)ədɪv |
A adjective
‹sample, example› ‫تَمْثيليّ‬, ‫نَموذَجيّ‬
▸ to be representative of a group
‫مَثَّلَ مَجْموعةً‬
B noun
1 (of a person, group) ‫مُمَثِّل‬, ‫مَنْدوب‬
2 (of a company) ‫وَكيل‬ (‫وُكَلاءُ‬)
3 (in US government) ‫نائِب‬ (‫نوّاب‬)"
repress,"repress  | BrE rɪˈprɛs, AmE rəˈprɛs |
transitive verb
1 ‫قَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَمْع‬) ‹dissent, opposition›
▸ all dissent was brutally repressed
‫قُمِعَ كُلُّ المُعارِضينَ بِوَحْشيّةٍ‬
2 ‫كَبَتَ‬ (i; ‫كَبْت‬), ‫كَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَبْح‬) ‹a memory, desire›"
repression,"repression  | BrE rɪˈprɛʃən, AmE rəˈprɛʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a people, movement) ‫قَمْع‬
2 (of feelings) ‫كَبْت‬"
repressive,"repressive  | BrE rɪˈprɛsɪv, AmE rəˈprɛsɪv |
adjective
‹regime, measures› ‫قَمْعيّ‬, ‫تَعَسُّفيّ‬"
reprieve,"reprieve  | BrE rɪˈpriːv, AmE rəˈpriv |
A transitive verb
‫أَوْقَفَ تَنْفيذَ العُقوبةِ على‬ ‹a prisoner, criminal›
B noun
1 (of a prisoner) ‫إيقاف تَنْفيذِ عُقوبةٍ‬
▸ to grant/receive a reprieve
‫مَنَحَ \ أُعْطِيَ وَقْفاً للعُقوبةِ‬
2 (respite) ‫مُهْلة‬ (‫مُهَل‬)"
reprimand,"reprimand  | BrE ˈrɛprɪmɑːnd, AmE ˈrɛprəˌmænd |
A noun
‫تَوْبيخ‬ (‫تَوْبيخات‬), ‫تَأْنيب‬
B transitive verb
‫وَبَّخَ‬, ‫أَنَّبَ‬ ‹an employee, a child›"
reprint,"reprint
A transitive verb /BrE riːˈprɪnt, AmE riˈprɪnt/
‫أَعادَ الطَبْعَ‬ ‹an article, a book›
B noun /BrE ˈriːprɪnt, AmE ˈriˌprɪnt/
(book) (photograph) ‫إعادة الطَبْعِ‬"
reprisal,"reprisal  | BrE rɪˈprʌɪz(ə)l, AmE rəˈpraɪzəl |
noun
‫انْتِقام‬, ‫ثَأْر‬ (‫ثَأْرات‬), ‫إجْراء انْتِقاميّ‬"
reproach,"reproach  | BrE rɪˈprəʊtʃ, AmE rəˈproʊtʃ |
A transitive verb
‫عاتَبَ‬, ‫لامَ‬ (u; ‫لَوْم‬), ‫وَبَّخَ‬ ‹a child, wrongdoer›
▸ she reproached me for not telling her sooner
‫لامَتْني لِأَنَّني لم أُخْبِرْها قبل ذلك‬
B noun
‫عِتاب‬, ‫لَوْم‬, ‫تَوْبيخ‬ (‫تَوْبيخات‬)
▸ to be above or beyond reproach
‫كانَ فوق مُسْتَوى الشُبُهاتِ‬"
reproachful,"reproachful  | BrE rɪˈprəʊtʃfʊl, rɪˈprəʊtʃf(ə)l, AmE rəˈproʊtʃfəl |
adjective
‹look, tone› ‫مُعاتِب‬, ‫تَأْنيبيّ‬, ‫تَوْبيخيّ‬"
reprobate,"reprobate  | BrE ˈrɛprəbeɪt, AmE ˈrɛprəˌbeɪt |
A noun
‫وَضيع‬ (‫وُضَعاءُ‬)
B adjective
‫وَضيع‬ (‫وُضَعاءُ‬)"
reprocessing plant,"reprocessing plant  | BrE riːˈprəʊsɛsɪŋ ˌplɑːnt |
noun
‫مَحَطّة إعادةِ مُعالَجةِ الوَقودِ النَوَويِّ‬"
reproduce,"reproduce  | BrE riːprəˈdjuːs, AmE ˌriprəˈd(j)us |
A transitive verb
‫نَسَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَسْخ‬) ‹an image› ; ‫أَعادَ الإنْتاجَ‬ ‹a sound› ; ‫أَعادَ
الإحْداثَ‬ ‹an effect›
B intransitive verb
«species, cells» ‫تَناسَلَ‬, ‫تَكاثَرَ‬, ‫تَوالَدَ‬"
reproduction,"reproduction  | BrE riːprəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌriprəˈdəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of paintings, photos, documents) ‫نُسْخة‬ (‫نُسَخ‬), ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)
2 uncountable (of humans, animals, plants) ‫تَوالُد‬, ‫تَناسُل‬, ‫تَكاثُر‬"
reproductive,"reproductive  | BrE ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪv, AmE ˌriprəˈdəktɪv |
adjective
‹organs, system› ‫تَناسُليّ‬"
reproof,"reproof  | BrE rɪˈpruːf, AmE rəˈpruf |
noun
‫تَأْنيب‬, ‫تَوْبيخ‬ (‫تَوْبيخات‬), ‫لَوْم‬"
reprove,"reprove  | BrE rɪˈpruːv, AmE rəˈpruv |
transitive verb
‫أَنَّبَ‬, ‫وَبَّخَ‬"
reptile,"reptile  | BrE ˈrɛptʌɪl, AmE ˈrɛptəl, ˈrɛpˌtaɪl |
noun
‫زاحِف‬ (‫زَواحِفُ‬)"
republic,"republic  | BrE rɪˈpʌblɪk, AmE rəˈpəblɪk |
noun
‫جُمْهوريّة‬"
republican,"republican  | BrE rɪˈpʌblɪk(ə)n, AmE rəˈpəbləkən |
A adjective
1 (of a republic) ‹government, principles› ‫جُمْهوريّ‬
2 (Republican) (in US politics) ‹candidate, senator› ‫من الحِزْبِ
الجُمْهوريِّ‬
B noun
1 (supporter of a republic) ‫مُؤَيِّد للنِظامِ الجُمْهوريِّ‬
2 (Republican) (in US politics) ‫‫مُؤَيِّد للحِزْبِ الجُمْهوريِّ‬"
republican party,"Republican Party
noun
(in US politics) ‫الحِزْب الجُمْهوريّ‬"
repudiate,"repudiate  | BrE rɪˈpjuːdɪeɪt, AmE rəˈpjudiˌeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to deny) ‫أَنْكَرَ‬ ‹a claim, an accusation›
2 (to reject) ‫رَفَضَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْض‬), ‫أَنْكَرَ‬ ‹beliefs, values›"
repugnance,"repugnance  | BrE rɪˈpʌɡnəns, AmE rəˈpəɡnəns |
noun
‫اشْمِئْزاز‬, ‫نُفور‬, ‫امْتِعاض‬ (‫امْتِعاضات‬)"
repugnant,"repugnant  | BrE rɪˈpʌɡnənt, AmE rəˈpəɡnənt |
adjective
‹appearance, views› ‫بَغيض‬, ‫كَريه‬, ‫مُثير للاشْمِئْزازِ‬"
repulse,"repulse  | BrE rɪˈpʌls, AmE rəˈpəls |
transitive verb
‫صَدَّ‬ (u; ‫صَدّ‬), ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬) ‹an attack, the enemy›"
repulsion,"repulsion  | BrE rɪˈpʌlʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈpəlʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اشْمِئْزاز‬, ‫نُفور‬"
repulsive,"repulsive  | BrE rɪˈpʌlsɪv, AmE rəˈpəlsɪv |
adjective
‹behaviour, sight› ‫مُثير للاشْمِئْزازِ‬, ‫بَغيض‬, ‫كَريه‬"
reputable,"reputable  | BrE ˈrɛpjʊtəb(ə)l, AmE ˈrɛpjədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹company, publication› ‫حَسَن السُمْعةِ‬, ‫طَيِّب السُمْعةِ‬"
reputation,"reputation  | BrE rɛpjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫سُمْعة‬, ‫صيت‬
▸ to have a good/bad reputation
‫كانَتْ لَهُ سُمْعةٌ طَيِّبةٌ \ سَيِّئةٌ‬
▸ a reputation for quality/violence
‫شُهْرة بالجَوْدةِ \ بالعُنْفِ‬"
repute,"repute  | BrE rɪˈpjuːt, AmE rəˈpjut |
noun
‫سُمْعة‬, ‫صيت‬
▸ an author of repute
‫كاتِبٌ ذو سُمْعةٍ مُحْتَرَمةٍ‬"
reputed,"reputed  | BrE rɪˈpjuːtɪd, AmE rəˈpjudəd |
adjective
‹leader, father› ‫شَهير‬, ‫مَعْروف‬
▸ he is reputed to be very rich
‫مَشْهورٌ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ غَنيٌّ جِدًّا‬"
reputedly,"reputedly  | BrE rɪˈpjuːtɪdli, AmE rəˈpjudədli |
adverb
‫كَما هو مَعْروفٌ‬, ‫حَسْبَما يُقالُ‬"
request,"request  | BrE rɪˈkwɛst, AmE rəˈkwɛst |
A noun
1 (polite demand) ‫طَلَب‬ (‫طَلَبات‬), ‫مَطْلَب‬ (‫مَطالِبُ‬), ‫الْتِماس‬
(‫الْتِماسات‬)
▸ to make a request for something
‫طَلَبَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ further information is available on request
‫‫المَزيدُ من المَعْلوماتِ مُتاحٌ عند الطَلَبِ‬‬
2 (on radio) ‫طَلَب‬ (‫طَلَبات‬)
B transitive verb
‫طَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫طَلَب‬, ‫مَطْلَب‬) ‹information, permission›
▸ to request somebody to do something
‫طَلَبَ من شَخْصٍ القِيامَ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
requiem,"requiem  | BrE ˈrɛkwɪəm, ˈrɛkwɪɛm, AmE ˈrɛkwiəm |
noun
‫قُدّاس المَوْتى‬"
require,"require  | BrE rɪˈkwʌɪə, AmE rəˈkwaɪ(ə)r |
transitive verb
1 (to need) ‫احْتاجَ‬ ‹treatment, information›
2 (to call for) ‫تَطَلَّبَ‬ ‹effort, skill›
3 (to demand) ‫طَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫طَلَب‬, ‫مَطْلَب‬) ‹payment, qualifications›
▸ parents are required by law to send their children to school
‫الآباءُ مُطالَبونَ قانونيًّا بِإرْسالِ أَبْنائِهِمْ إلى المَدْرَسةِ‬
▸ they did not understand what was required of them
‫لم يَفْهَموا المَطْلوبَ مِنْهُمْ‬"
required,"required  | BrE rɪˈkwʌɪəd, AmE rəˈkwaɪ(ə)rd |
adjective
1 (stipulated) ‹standard, number› ‫مَطْلوب‬
2 (compulsory) ‹reading, course› ‫إجْباريّ‬, ‫لازِم‬"
requirement,"requirement  | BrE rɪˈkwʌɪəm(ə)nt, AmE rəˈkwaɪ(ə)rmənt |
noun
1 (need) ‫حاجة‬ (‫حاجات‬)
2 (condition) ‫مَطْلَب‬ (‫مَطالِبُ‬), ‫شَرْط‬ (‫شُروط‬)
▸ to meet or satisfy the requirements
‫اسْتَوْفى المُتَطَلَّباتِ‬"
requisite,"requisite  | BrE ˈrɛkwɪzɪt, AmE ˈrɛkwəzət |
adjective
‹number, skills› ‫ضَروريّ‬, ‫لازِم‬"
requisition,"requisition  | BrE ˌrɛkwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛkwəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
transitive verb
(‫بِغَرَضِ الاسْتِخْدامِ الحَرْبيِّ‬) ‫صادَرَ‬ ‹a vehicle, supplies›"
requite,"requite  | BrE rɪˈkwʌɪt, AmE rəˈkwaɪt |
transitive verb (formal)
1 (repay) ‫جازى‬
2 (feel in return) ‫تَجاوَبَ‬ (‫مع‬)"
reroute,"reroute  | BrE riːˈruːt, AmE riˈrut, riˈraʊt |
transitive verb
1 ‫حَوَّلَ المَسارَ‬ ‹a flight, the traffic›
2 ‫أَعادَ التَوْجيهَ‬ ‹a telephone call›"
resale,"resale  | BrE riːˈseɪl, AmE ˈriˌseɪl |
noun
‫إعادة بَيْعٍ‬"
reschedule,"reschedule  | BrE riːˈʃɛdjuːl, riːˈʃkɛdjuːl, AmE ˌriˈskɛdʒəl |
transitive verb
(to change the date of) ‫غَيَّرَ التاريخَ‬ ‹a meeting, flight› ; (to change
the time of) ‫غَيَّرَ الوَقْتَ‬, ‫حَدَّدَ وَقْتاً جَديداً ل‬ ‹a meeting,
flight›"
rescind,"rescind  | BrE rɪˈsɪnd, AmE rəˈsɪnd |
transitive verb
‫فَسَخَ‬ (a; ‫فَسْخ‬), ‫أَلْغى‬ ‹a decision, a contract, an order›"
rescue,"rescue  | BrE ˈrɛskjuː, AmE ˈrɛskju |
A transitive verb
‫أَنْقَذَ‬ ‹survivors, victims›
B noun
‫إنْقاذ‬, ‫نَجْدة‬
▸ to come/go to somebody's rescue
‫أَتى \ ذَهَبَ لِنَجْدةِ شَخْصٍ‬"
rescuer,"rescuer  | BrE ˈrɛskjuːə, AmE ˈrɛskjuər |
noun
‫مُنْقِذ‬, ‫مُسْعِف‬, ‫مُنْجِد‬"
rescue worker,"rescue worker
noun
‫رَجُل إنْقاذٍ‬, ‫عامِل إنْقاذٍ‬"
research,"research  | BrE rɪˈsəːtʃ, ˈriːsəːtʃ, AmE ˈriˌsərtʃ, rəˈsərtʃ |
A noun
‫بَحْث‬ (‫بُحوث‬, ‫أَبْحاث‬)
▸ research into the effects of the drug
‫البَحْث في آثارِ العَقّارِ‬
▸ very little research has been done on this subject
‫أُجْرِيَ القَليلُ من البَحْثِ في هذا المَوْضوعِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to gather data on) ‫بَحَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَحْث‬), ‫أَجْرى بَحْثاً عن‬ ‹a subject,
an issue›
▸ she researched the family's history
‫بَحَثَتْ في تاريخِ العائِلةِ‬
2 (to gather data for) ‫أَجْرى بَحْثاً عن‬, ‫جَمَعَ مَعْلوماتٍ عن‬ ‹a book, an
article›
▸ the book is well researched
‫أُجْرِيَ على الكِتابِ الكَثيرُ من الأَبْحاثِ‬
C intransitive verb
‫بَحَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَحْث‬), ‫أَجْرى بَحْثاً‬
▸ to research into possible cures for the disease
‫‫أَجْرى بَحْثاً عن أَساليبَ العِلاجِ المُمْكِنةِ للمَرَضِ‬‬"
researcher,"researcher  | BrE rɪˈsəːtʃə, ˈriːsəːtʃə, AmE rəˈsərtʃər, ˈriˌsərtʃər |
noun
‫باحِث‬"
resemblance,"resemblance  | BrE rɪˈzɛmbl(ə)ns, AmE rəˈzɛmbləns |
noun
‫تَشابُه‬, ‫شَبَه‬ (‫أَشْباه‬)
▸ he bears a strong resemblance to his father
‫يُشْبِهُ والِدَهُ كَثيراً‬"
resemble,"resemble  | BrE rɪˈzɛmb(ə)l, AmE rəˈzɛmbəl |
transitive verb
‫شابَهَ‬, ‫أَشْبَهَ‬, ‫ماثَلَ‬ ‹a person, an object›"
resend,"resend  | BrE riːˈsɛnd, AmE ˌriˈsɛnd |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ الإرْسالَ‬"
resent,"resent  | BrE rɪˈzɛnt, AmE rəˈzɛnt |
transitive verb
‫اسْتاءَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫امْتَعَضَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫كَرِهَ‬ (a; ‫كُرْه‬, ‫كَراهِية‬) ‹a
person, somebody's presence, success›
▸ she resented my success
‫اسْتاءَتْ من نَجاحي‬
▸ I resent having to pay for it
‫أَكْرَهُ أنْ أُضْطَرَّ إلى دَفْعِ ثَمَنِهِ‬"
resentful,"resentful  | BrE rɪˈzɛntfʊl, rɪˈzɛntf(ə)l, AmE rəˈzɛntfəl |
adjective
‹person› ‫مُمْتَعِض‬, ‫مُسْتاء‬, ‫ساخِط‬; ‹silence, tone› [‫يَنُمُّ عن
السُخْطِ \ الاسْتِياءِ‬]"
resentment,"resentment  | BrE rɪˈzɛntm(ə)nt, AmE rəˈzɛntmənt |
noun
‫اسْتِياء‬ (‫اسْتِياءات‬), ‫امْتِعاض‬ (‫امْتِعاضات‬), ‫سُخْط‬"
reservation,"reservation  | BrE rɛzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛzərˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (booking) ‫حَجْز‬
▸ to make a reservation for a double room/a table for four
‫‫حَجَزَ غُرْفةَ نَوْمٍ مُزْدَوَجةً \ مائِدةً لِأَرْبَعةِ أَشْخاصٍ‬‬
2 (doubt) ‫تَحَفُّظ‬ (‫تَحَفُّظات‬)
▸ without reservation
‫دون تَحَفُّظٍ‬
3 (land set aside) ‫مَحْميّة‬"
reserve,"reserve  | BrE rɪˈzəːv, AmE rəˈzərv |
A transitive verb
1 (to keep back) ‫احْتَفَظَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫ادَّخَرَ‬ ‹praise, blame›
▸ she reserves her fiercest criticism for her ex-husband
‫تَخُصُّ زَوْجَها السابِقَ بِأَعْنَفِ انْتِقاداتِها‬
▸ to reserve one's strength
‫ادَّخَرَ قوّتَهُ‬
▸ to reserve the right to do something
‫احْتَفَظَ بالحَقِّ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to book) ‫حَجَزَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَجْز‬) ‹a room, seat, table›
B noun
1 (of a commodity) ‫احْتِياطيّ‬; (of food, water, ammunition) ‫مَخْزون‬
(‫مَخْزونات‬); (of patience) ‫قَدْر كَبير‬
▸ oil reserves are high/low
‫احْتِياطيّاتُ النَفْطِ مُرْتَفِعةٌ \ مُنْخَفِضةٌ‬
▸ to keep something in reserve
‫احْتَفَظَ بِشَيْءٍ كَاحْتِياطيٍّ‬
2 uncountable (shyness) ‫تَحَفُّظ‬
▸ to lose one's reserve
‫تَخَلّى عن تَحَفُّظِهِ‬
▸ to break through somebody's reserve
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَتَخَلّى عن تَحَفُّظِهِ‬
3 (formal) (doubt, qualification) ‫تَحَفُّظ‬ (‫تَحَفُّظات‬)
▸ to accept an explanation without reserve
‫قَبِلَ تَوْضيحاً دون تَحَفُّظٍ‬
4 (additional forces)
▸ the reserve, the reserves
‫قوّات الاحْتِياطِ‬
5 (additional player) ‫لاعِب احْتِياطٍ‬
6 (for wild life, etc) ‫مَحْميّة‬"
reserved,"reserved  | BrE rɪˈzəːvd, AmE rəˈzərvd |
adjective
‹disposition, manner› ‫مُتَحَفِّظ‬"
reserve player,"reserve player
noun
‫لاعِب احْتِياطيّ‬"
reserve price,"reserve price
noun
(‫سِعْر تَحَفُّظيّ يَشْتَرِطُهُ البائِعُ كَحَدٍّ أَدْنى للبَيْعِ‬) ‫سِعْر
احْتِياطيّ‬"
reserve supplies,"reserve supplies
noun
‫إمْدادات احْتِياطيّة‬"
reservist,"reservist  | BrE rɪˈzəːvɪst, AmE rəˈzərvəst |
noun
‫جُنْديّ احْتِياطٍ‬"
reservoir,"reservoir  | BrE ˈrɛzəvwɑː, AmE ˈrɛzərˌvwɑr |
noun
‫خَزّان‬ (‫خَزّانات‬), ‫مُسْتَوْدَع‬ (‫مُسْتَوْدَعات‬)"
reset,"reset  | BrE riːˈsɛt, AmE riˈsɛt |
transitive verb (present participle resetting; past tense, past participle
reset)
1 (to adjust) ‫أَعادَ الضَبْطَ‬, ‫أَعادَ الإعْدادَ‬ ‹the alarm, a counter,
watch›
2 (to realign) ‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹a bone›"
reshuffle,"reshuffle  | BrE ˈriːʃʌf(ə)l, AmE ˈriʃəfəl |
noun
1 (in cards) ‫إعادة خَلْطِ أَوْراقِ اللَعِبِ‬
2 (of posts) ‫تَعْديل‬ (‫تَعْديلات‬)
▸ cabinet reshuffle
(British) ‫تَعْديل وِزاريّ‬"
reside,"reside  | BrE rɪˈzʌɪd, AmE rəˈzaɪd |
intransitive verb
1 (to live) «family, citizen» ‫أَقامَ‬, ‫سَكَنَ‬ (u; ‫سَكَن‬, ‫سُكْنى‬)
2 (to be present in) «power, value» ‫كَمَنَ‬ (u; ‫كُمون‬)"
residence,"residence  | BrE ˈrɛzɪd(ə)ns, AmE ˈrɛz(ə)dəns |
noun
1 (formal) (a home) ‫مَسْكَن‬ (‫مَساكِنُ‬), ‫بَيْت‬ (‫بُيوت‬)
2 (in a country) ‫إقامة‬"
residence permit,"residence permit
noun
‫تَصْريح إقامةٍ‬"
residency,"residency  | BrE ˈrɛzɪd(ə)nsi, AmE ˈrɛz(ə)dənsi |
noun
1 (formal) (residence) ‫إقامة‬
2 (for artists, orchestra) [‫مَنْصِب لِفَنّانٍ في الجامِعةِ للتَدْريسِ‬]
3 (in US: for doctors) ‫فَتْرة نِيابةٍ‬"
resident,"resident  | BrE ˈrɛzɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈrɛz(ə)dənt |
A noun
1 (of a neighbourhood) ‫مُقيم‬
2 (of country) ‫مُقيم‬
3 (of a hotel, etc) ‫نَزيل‬ (‫نُزَلاءُ‬)
4 (in US: doctor) ‫طَبيب مُقيم‬
B adjective
1 ‹population, species› ‫مُقيم‬, ‫مُسْتَوْطِن‬
▸ are you resident or non-resident for tax purposes
‫‫هل أَنْتَ مُقيمٌ أو غَيْرُ مُقيمٍ لِأَسْبابٍ تَتَعَلَّقُ بالضَرائِبِ‬‬
2 ‹doctor, tutor› ‫مُقيم‬"
resident alien,"resident alien
noun
‫أَجْنَبيّ مُقيم‬"
residential,"residential  | BrE rɛzɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌrɛzəˈdɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l |
adjective
1 (suburban) ‹area, development› ‫سَكَنيّ‬
2 (with accommodation) ‹course, treatment› ‫داخِليّ‬
▸ to be in residential care
‫كانَ في دارِ رِعايةٍ‬"
residual,"residual  | BrE rɪˈzɪdjʊəl, AmE rɪˈzɪdʒuəl |
adjective
‹income, fear› ‫مُتَبَقٍّ‬"
residue,"residue  | BrE ˈrɛzɪdjuː, AmE ˈrɛzəˌd(j)u |
noun
1 (remainder) ‫بَقيّة‬ (‫بَقايا‬)
2 (substance) ‫راسِب‬ (‫رَواسِبُ‬)"
resign,"resign  | BrE rɪˈzʌɪn, AmE rəˈzaɪn |
A transitive verb
‫اسْتَقالَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a position, one's membership›
B intransitive verb
«employee, leader» ‫اسْتَقالَ‬
C (to resign oneself) reflexive verb
▸ to resign oneself to something
‫كَيَّفَ \ أَقْلَمَ نَفْسَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬"
resignation,"resignation  | BrE rɛzɪɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛzəɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (from post) ‫اسْتِقالة‬
2 (acceptance) ‫تَقَبُّل‬, ‫تَكَيُّف‬, ‫تَأَقْلُم‬"
resigned,"resigned  | BrE rɪˈzʌɪnd, AmE rɪˈzaɪnd |
adjective
‹acceptance, expression› ‫خاضِع‬, ‫مُذْعِن‬"
resilience,"resilience  | BrE rɪˈzɪlɪəns, AmE rəˈzɪljəns |
noun
1 (of person) ‫مُرونة‬, ‫قُدْرة على التَحَمُّلِ‬, ‫قُدْرة على الصُمودِ‬
2 (of substance, material) ‫لُيونة‬, ‫‫قُدْرة على التَحَمُّلِ‬"
resilient,"resilient  | BrE rɪˈzɪlɪənt, AmE rəˈzɪljənt |
adjective
1 ‹nature, character› ‫مَرِن‬, ‫قادِر على التَحَمُّلِ‬
2 ‹material, fabric› ‫لَيِّن‬, ‫قادِر على التَحَمُّلِ‬"
resin,"resin  | BrE ˈrɛzɪn, AmE ˈrɛzən |
noun
1 (from tree) (‫مادّة صَمْغيّة‬) ‫راتينَج‬
2 (synthetic) (‫مادّة صَمْغيّة‬) ‫راتينَج‬"
resist,"resist  | BrE rɪˈzɪst, AmE rəˈzɪst |
A transitive verb
1 (to fight against) ‫قاوَمَ‬ ‹an attacker, the enemy›
2 (to oppose) ‫عارَضَ‬ ‹change, a plan›
3 (to refrain from) ‫قاوَمَ‬ ‹an urge, a temptation›
▸ I couldn't resist taking a look
‫لم أَسْتَطِعْ أنْ أُقاوِمَ الرَغْبةَ في إلْقاءِ نَظْرةٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«defenders, rebels» ‫قاوَمَ‬, ‫صَمَدَ‬ (u; ‫صُمود‬)"
resistance,"resistance  | BrE rɪˈzɪst(ə)ns, AmE rəˈzɪstəns |
noun
1 (to drugs, diseases) ‫مُقاوَمة‬
2 (to change, new ideas) ‫مُعارَضة‬
3 (armed opposition) ‫مُقاوَمة‬
4 (the Resistance) (in France) ‫المُقاوَمة الفَرَنْسيّة‬"
resistance fighter,"resistance fighter
noun
‫مُقاتِل في المُقاوَمةِ‬"
resistant,"resistant  | BrE rɪˈzɪstənt, AmE rəˈzɪstənt |
adjective
1 to be resistant to change
‫كانَ مُقاوِماً \ مُناهِضاً للتَغْييرِ‬
2 (to drugs, diseases) ‹strain, organism› ‫مُقاوِم‬"
resistive,"resistive  | BrE rɪˈzɪstɪv, AmE rəˈzɪstɪv |
adjective (technical)
‫مُقاوِم‬"
resit,"resit
A transitive verb /BrE riːˈsɪt/ (past tense, past participle resat)
‫أَعادَ‬ ‹an exam›
B noun /BrE ˈriːsɪt, AmE ˌriˈsɪt/
(British) ‫امْتِحان إعادةٍ‬, ‫امْتِحان مُلْحَقٍ‬"
reskill,"reskill  | BrE riːˈskɪl, AmE ˌriˈskɪl |
transitive verb
(‫على مَهاراتٍ جَديدةٍ‬) ‫دَرَّبَ‬, ‫أَعادَ التَأْهيلَ‬ ‹a workforce, the
unemployed›"
resolute,"resolute  | BrE ˈrɛzəluːt, AmE ˈrɛzəˌl(j)ut |
adjective
‹action› ‫حازِم‬, ‫حاسِم‬; ‹opponent› ‫عَنيد‬ (‫عُنُد‬)"
resolution,"resolution  | BrE rɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛzəˈluʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (pledge) ‫عَهْد‬ (‫عُهود‬), ‫وَعْد‬ (‫وُعود‬)
▸ a new year's resolution
‫عَهْد العامِ الجَديدِ‬
▸ to make a resolution to lose weight
‫‫اتَّخَذَ قَراراً بِتَخْسيسِ الوَزْنِ‬‬
2 uncountable (determination) ‫تَصْميم‬, ‫عَزْم‬
3 (of monitors, screens) ‫دِقّة‬, ‫دَرَجة النَقاءِ‬
4 (passed by legislature) ‫قَرار‬ (‫قَرارات‬)"
resolve,"resolve  | BrE rɪˈzɒlv, AmE rəˈzɑlv |
A transitive verb (formal)
1 (to solve) ‫حَلَّ‬ (i-u; ‫حَلّ‬, ‫حُلول‬), ‫سَوّى‬ ‹a problem› ; ‫ذَلَّلَ‬,
‫تَغَلَّبَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a difficulty›
2 (to decide)
▸ to resolve to do something
‫قَرَّرَ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
B noun (formal)
1 (determination) ‫عَزيمة‬, ‫تَصْميم‬
2 (pledge) ‫وَعْد‬ (‫وُعود‬), ‫عَهْد‬ (‫عُهود‬)"
resonance,"resonance  | BrE ˈrɛz(ə)nəns, AmE ˈrɛzənəns |
noun (formal)
1 (of voices, sounds) ‫رَنين‬
2 (power to evoke) ‫صَدًى‬"
resonant,"resonant  | BrE ˈrɛz(ə)nənt, AmE ˈrɛzənənt |
adjective
‹voice, sound› ‫رَنّان‬, ‫طَنّان‬, ‫مُدَوٍّ‬"
resonate,"resonate  | BrE ˈrɛz(ə)neɪt, AmE ˈrɛznˌeɪt |
intransitive verb
(formal) «voice, footsteps» ‫تَرَدَّدَ صَداهُ‬
▸ the slogan resonated with the voters
‫لاقى الشِعارُ قُبولاً بين الناخِبينَ‬"
resort,"resort  | BrE rɪˈzɔːt, AmE rəˈzɔrt |
A noun
1 (holiday town) ‫مُنْتَجَع‬ (‫مُنْتَجَعات‬)
2 (formal) (recourse) ‫إجْراء‬ (‫إجْراءات‬), ‫مَسار‬ (‫مَسارات‬)
▸ as a last resort
‫كَمَلْجَأٍ أَخيرٍ‬
B intransitive verb
(formal)
▸ to resort to
‫لَجَأَ‬ (a; ‫لُجوء‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹force, violence›"
resound,"resound  | BrE rɪˈzaʊnd, AmE rəˈzaʊnd |
intransitive verb
«voice, laughter» ‫دَوّى‬, ‫جَلْجَلَ‬ (i; ‫جَلْجَلة‬)"
resounding,"resounding  | BrE rɪˈzaʊndɪŋ, AmE rəˈzaʊndɪŋ |
adjective before n
1 ‹applause, explosion› ‫مُدَوٍّ‬
2 ‹success, failure› ‫مُدَوٍّ‬"
resource,"resource  | BrE rɪˈsɔːs, rɪˈzɔːs, AmE ˈriˌsɔrs, rəˈsɔrs |
noun
(also resources) ‫مَوْرِد‬ (‫مَوارِدُ‬), ‫مَصْدَر‬ (‫مَصادِرُ‬)"
resource centre,"resource centre (British), resource center (US)
noun
‫مَرْكَز المَوارِدِ‬"
resourceful,"resourceful  | BrE rɪˈsɔːsfʊl, rɪˈzɔːsfʊl, AmE rəˈsɔrsfəl |
adjective
‹manager, housewife› ‫واسِع الحيلةِ‬, ‫ذَكيّ‬ (‫أَذْكِياءُ‬)"
respect,"respect  | BrE rɪˈspɛkt, AmE rəˈspɛkt |
A noun
1 (appreciation) ‫احْتِرام‬ (‫احْتِرامات‬), ‫تَقْدير‬ (‫تَقْديرات‬,
‫تَقاديرُ‬)
▸ to win somebody's respect
‫نالَ احْتِرامَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to command respect
‫حَظِيَ بالاحْتِرامِ‬
2 (consideration) ‫احْتِرام‬ (‫احْتِرامات‬)
▸ out of respect for the victims
‫من مُنْطَلَقِ الاحْتِرامِ للضَحايا‬
▸ they have no respect for their elders
‫لا يَحْتَرِمونَ كِبارَ السِنِّ بَيْنَهُمْ‬
▸ with all due respect
‫مع كُلِّ الاحْتِرامِ الواجِبِ‬, ‫مع كامِلِ الاحْتِرامِ‬
3 (for human rights, the law) ‫احْتِرام‬ (‫احْتِرامات‬)
4 (aspect, detail)
▸ in this respect
‫في هذا الصَدَدِ \ الخُصوصِ‬
▸ in respect of something
‫فيما يَتَعَلَّقُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ in what respect?
‫من أَيِّ ناحِيةٍ؟‬
▸ in many/several respects
‫من نَواحٍ عَديدةٍ‬
▸ with respect to something
‫بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬
B (respects) plural noun
‫تَحيّات‬
▸ to pay one's respects to somebody
‫قَدَّمَ تَحيّاتِهِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to pay one's last respects to somebody
‫وَدَّعَ شَخْصاً الوَداعَ الأَخيرَ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to appreciate) ‫احْتَرَمَ‬ ‹a colleague, one's elders, an organization›
2 (to abide by) ‫احْتَرَمَ‬ ‹somebody's wishes, feelings, rights›
▸ to respect the law
‫احْتَرَمَ القانونَ‬
▸ we must respect the patient's wishes
‫يَجِبُ عَلَيْنا أنْ نَحْتَرِمَ رَغَباتِ المَريضِ‬"
respectability,"respectability  | BrE rɪˌspɛktəˈbɪlɪti, AmE rəˌspɛktəˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫احْتِرام‬ (‫احْتِرامات‬)"
respectable,"respectable  | BrE rɪˈspɛktəb(ə)l, AmE rəˈspɛktəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (socially acceptable) ‹family, career› ‫مُحْتَرَم‬
2 (fairly good) ‹amount› ‫كَبير‬; ‹score› ‫جَيِّد‬"
respectful,"respectful  | BrE rɪˈspɛk(t)fʊl, rɪˈspɛk(t)f(ə)l, AmE rəˈspɛk(t)fəl |
adjective
‹manner› ‫يَتَّسِمُ بالاحْتِرامِ‬; ‹voice› ‫يَدُلُّ على الاحْتِرامِ‬"
respecting,"respecting  | BrE rɪˈspɛktɪŋ, AmE rəˈspɛktɪŋ |
preposition
(formal) ‫بِخُصوصِ‬, ‫بِصَدَدِ‬, ‫بِشَأْنِ‬
▸ the rules respecting personal imports are very complex
‫القَواعِدُ المُتَعَلِّقةُ بالوارِداتِ الشَخْصيّةِ مُعَقَّدةٌ جِدًّا‬"
respective,"respective  | BrE rɪˈspɛktɪv, AmE rəˈspɛktɪv |
adjective before n
‫خاصّ‬, ‫خُصوصيّ‬"
respectively,"respectively  | BrE rɪˈspɛktɪvli, AmE rəˈspɛktɪvli |
adverb
‫على التَوالي‬, ‫على التَعاقُبِ‬
▸ the price of flour and oil has risen by 5 and 7 per cent respectively
‫‫زادَ سِعْرُ الدَقيقِ والزَيْتِ بِنِسْبةِ 5 و 7 بالمِائةِ على التَوالي‬‬"
respiration,"respiration  | BrE rɛspɪˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (patient's) ‫تَنَفُّس‬
2 (of plants) ‫تَنَفُّس‬"
respirator,"respirator  | BrE ˈrɛspɪreɪtə, AmE ˈrɛspəˌreɪdər |
noun
1 (Medicine) ‫جِهاز تَنَفُّسٍ صِناعيٍّ‬
2 (mask) ‫كِمامة‬ (‫كِمامات‬, ‫كَمائِمُ‬)"
respiratory,"respiratory  | BrE rɪˈspɪrət(ə)ri, ˈrɛsp(ə)rət(ə)ri, rɪˈspʌɪrət(ə)ri, AmE
ˈrɛspərəˌtɔri, rəˈspaɪrəˌtɔri |
adjective
‹organ, infection› ‫تَنَفُّسيّ‬"
respite,"respite  | BrE ˈrɛspʌɪt, ˈrɛspɪt, AmE ˈrɛspət, riˈspaɪt |
noun \+ v sing
‫فَتْرة راحةٍ‬
▸ without respite
‫دون تَوَقُّفٍ‬"
respite care,"respite care
noun
‫رِعاية مُؤَقَّتة‬"
resplendent,"resplendent  | BrE rɪˈsplɛnd(ə)nt, AmE rəˈsplɛndənt |
adjective
(formal) ‹gown, decorations› ‫مُتَأَلِّق‬, ‫زاهٍ‬"
respond,"respond  | BrE rɪˈspɒnd, AmE rəˈspɑnd |
intransitive verb (formal)
1 (to answer) «government, organisation» ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬), ‫أَجابَ‬
▸ to respond to something
‫رَدَّ على شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to react) «patient, audience» ‫اسْتَجابَ‬, ‫تَجاوَبَ‬
▸ the patient is responding well/badly to treatment
‫يَسْتَجيبُ \ لا يَسْتَجيبُ المَريضُ للعِلاجِ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬"
respondent,"respondent  | BrE rɪˈspɒnd(ə)nt, AmE rəˈspɑndənt |
noun
1 (to questionnaires, advertisements) ‫مُجيب‬
2 (in a legal case) ‫مُدَّعًى عَلَيْهِ‬"
response,"response  | BrE rɪˈspɒns, AmE rəˈspɑns |
noun
1 (answer) ‫رَدّ‬ (‫رُدود‬), ‫جَواب‬ (‫أَجْوِبة‬)
▸ in response to your letter
‫‫‫رَدًّا على رِسالَتِكَ‬‬‬
2 (reaction) ‫اسْتِجابة‬, ‫رَدّ فِعْلٍ‬"
responsibility,"responsibility  | BrE rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE rəˌspɑnsəˈbɪlədi |
noun (pl responsibilities)
1 uncountable (accountability) ‫مَسْؤوليّة‬
▸ to take responsibility for something
‫تَحَمَّلَ مَسْؤوليّةَ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (task, duty) ‫مَسْؤوليّة‬, ‫واجِب‬ (‫واجِبات‬)
3 uncountable (liability, blame) ‫مَسْؤوليّة‬
▸ to accept responsibility for an accident
‫أَقَرَّ بِمَسْؤوليَّتِهِ عن حادِثٍ‬"
responsible,"responsible  | BrE rɪˈspɒnsɪb(ə)l, AmE rəˈspɑnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (accountable) ‹police, parents› ‫مَسْؤول‬
▸ to be responsible for somebody/something
‫كانَ مَسْؤولاً عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (in management)
▸ to be responsible for a building/cleanliness
‫كانَ مَسْؤولاً عن مَبْنًى \ التَنْظيفِ‬‬
▸ to be responsible to somebody
‫كانَ مَسْؤولاً أمام شَخْصٍ‬
3 (trustworthy) ‹citizen, attitude› ‫مَسْؤول‬, ‫جَدير بالثِقةِ‬
4 before n ‹job, position› ‫ذو مَسْؤوليّةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬"
responsibly,"responsibly  | BrE rɪˈspɒnsəbli, AmE rəˈspɑnsəbli |
adverb
‹behave, to work› ‫بِمَسْؤوليّةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَسْؤولٍ‬"
responsive,"responsive  | BrE rɪˈspɒnsɪv, AmE rəˈspɑnsɪv |
adjective
1 (receptive) ‹patient, audience› ‫مُتَجاوِب‬
2 (quick to react) ‹brakes, engine› ‫سَريع الاسْتِجابةِ‬"
rest,"rest  | BrE rɛst, AmE rɛst |
A transitive verb
1 (to allow to relax) ‫أَراحَ‬ ‹one's legs, feet, a player›
▸ Sharp will be rested for this game
‫سَيَسْتَريحُ \ سَيَرْتاحُ شارْب في هذه المُباراةِ‬
2 (Farming) (‫تَرَكَ أَرْضاً بِلا زِراعةٍ لِتَرْتاحَ‬) ‫أَراحَ‬ ‹land, fields›
B intransitive verb
1 (to relax) ‫اسْتَراحَ‬, ‫أَخَذَ قِسْطاً من الراحةِ‬
▸ we rested once on the way to the top
‫تَوَقَّفْنا للاسْتِراحةِ مَرّةً في طَريقِنا إلى القِمّةِ‬
▸ I won't rest until I know the truth
‫لن أَسْتَريحَ حتّى أَعْلَمَ الحَقيقةَ‬
2 (to be supported)
▸ to rest on something
«one's hands, the weight, shelves» ‫اسْتَنَدَ على شَيْءٍ‬
3 (of the dead)
▸ to rest in peace
‫رَقَدَ بِسَلامٍ‬
▸ may his soul rest in peace
‫رَحِمَهُ اللهُ‬
4 to let the matter or things rest
‫تَرَكَ الأُمورَ تَهْدَأُ‬
C noun
1 uncountable
▸ (remainder) the rest
‫البَقيّة‬, ‫الباقي‬
▸ for the rest of my life
‫حتّى آخِرَ عُمْري \ حَياتي‬
▸ you can keep the rest
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَحْتَفِظَ بالباقي‬
▸ you know the rest
‫أَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ الباقي‬
2 uncountable (other people)
▸ the rest
‫الباقونَ‬
▸ he is no different from the rest
‫هو لا يَخْتَلِفُ عن الباقينَ‬
▸ the rest passed
‫نَجَحَ الباقونَ‬
3 uncountable (relaxation, inactivity) ‫راحة‬, ‫اسْتِراحة‬
▸ after a few hours' rest
‫بعد اسْتِراحةٍ لِبِضْعِ ساعاتٍ‬
▸ to put somebody's mind at rest
‫طَمْأَنَ شَخْصاً‬
4 (break) ‫اسْتِراحة‬
▸ we stopped for a rest
‫تَوَقَّفْنا للاسْتِراحةِ‬
▸ to have an afternoon rest
‫أَخَذَ قَيْلولةً بعد الظُهْرِ‬
5 (support) ‫مِسْنَد‬ (‫مَسانِدُ‬)
6 uncountable (immobility)
▸ to come to rest
‫تَوَقَّفَ عن الحَرَكةِ‬
IDIOM
give it a rest!
(British) (informal) ‫كَفاكَ حَديثاً عن هذا الأَمْرِ!‬
PHRASAL VERBS
rest on :
[rest on [somebody/something]]
1 «somebody's eyes, gaze» ‫اسْتَقَرَّ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬
2 (formal) (to depend on) «decisions, actions» ‫تَوَقَّفَ \ اعْتَمَدَ على
[شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬
rest up
‫اسْتَجَمَّ‬, ‫اسْتَراحَ‬
rest with :
[rest with [somebody]]
(formal) ‫رَجَعَ إلى [شَخْصٍ]‬, ‫كانَ من شَأْنِ \ اخْتِصاصِ [شَخْصٍ]‬"
rest area,"rest area
noun
‫اسْتِراحة‬"
restart,"restart  | BrE riːˈstɑːt, AmE riˈstɑrt |
transitive verb
1 (to set going) ‫أَعادَ التَشْغيلَ‬ ‹the engine, computer›
2 (to resume) ‫اسْتَأْنَفَ‬ ‹talks, a race›"
restaurant,"restaurant  | BrE ˈrɛst(ə)rɒnt, ˈrɛst(ə)r(ə)nt, ˈrɛst(ə)rɒ̃, AmE ˈrɛst(ə)rənt,
ˈrɛst(ə)ˌrɑnt |
noun
‫مَطْعَم‬ (‫مَطاعِمُ‬)"
restaurant car,"restaurant car
noun
(British) (‫في قِطارٍ‬) ‫عَرَبة طَعامٍ‬"
restaurateur,"restaurateur  | BrE ˌrɛst(ə)rəˈtəː, AmE ˌrɛstərəˈtər |
noun
‫صاحِب مَطْعَمٍ‬"
restful,"restful  | BrE ˈrɛs(t)fʊl, ˈrɛs(t)f(ə)l, AmE ˈrɛs(t)fəl |
adjective
‹holiday, sleep› ‫مُريح‬, ‫هادِئ‬"
rest home,"rest home
noun
‫دار للمُسِنّينَ‬"
restitution,"restitution  | BrE ˌrɛstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛstəˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of property) ‫إرْجاع‬
2 (compensation) ‫تَعْويض‬"
restless,"restless  | BrE ˈrɛs(t)ləs, AmE ˈrɛs(t)ləs |
adjective
1 (fidgety) ‹audience, child› ‫مُتَمَلْمِل‬, ‫ضَجِر‬
2 (unable to settle) ‹patient, mind› ‫قَلِق‬, ‫مُتَوَتِّر‬; ‹night, sleep›
‫مُضْطَرِب‬"
restock,"restock  | BrE riːˈstɒk, AmE riˈstɑk |
transitive verb
1 (with goods) ‫أَعادَ التَخْزينَ‬ ‹a shop› ; ‫أَعادَ المَلْءَ‬ ‹a shelf›
2 (with fish) ‫أَعادَ المَلْءَ‬ ‹a river, pond›
3 (with groceries) ‫أَعادَ التَعْبِئةَ‬, ‫أَعادَ المَلْءَ‬ ‹the freezer,
larder›"
restoration,"restoration  | BrE rɛstəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛstəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of democracy,order, etc) ‫اسْتِعادة‬, ‫إرْجاع‬
2 (of buildings, paintings) ‫تَرْميم‬ (‫تَرْميمات‬), ‫تَجْديد‬ (‫تَجْديدات‬)"
restorative,"restorative  | BrE rɪˈstɒrətɪv, AmE rəˈstɔrədɪv |
A adjective
‹effect, power› ‫مُجَدِّد للنَشاطِ‬, ‫مُنَشِّط‬
B noun
(formal) ‫شَيْء مُجَدِّد للنَشاطِ‬"
restore,"restore  | BrE rɪˈstɔː, AmE rəˈstɔr |
transitive verb
1 (to resupply) ‫أَعادَ‬, ‫اسْتَعادَ‬ ‹the supply, power›
2 (to reinstate) ‫اسْتَعادَ‬, ‫أَعادَ‬ ‹order, peace, democracy›
▸ the president was restored to power
‫أُعيدَ الرَئيسُ إلى الحُكْمِ‬
3 (to give back) ‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬, ‫اسْتَعادَ‬ ‹one's confidence, sight›
4 (to recover) ‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬ ‹a file, data›
5 (to repair) ‫رَمَّمَ‬, ‫جَدَّدَ‬ ‹a building, painting›"
restrain,"restrain  | BrE rɪˈstreɪn, AmE rəˈstreɪn |
A transitive verb
1 (to hold back) ‫كَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَبْح‬) ‹an urge, impulse›
2 (to control) ‫كَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَبْح‬), ‫سَيْطَرَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْطَرة‬; ‫على‬) ‹a
prisoner, crowd›
B (to restrain oneself) reflexive verb
‫كَبَحَ جِماحَ نَفْسِهِ‬"
restrained,"restrained  | BrE rɪˈstreɪnd, AmE rəˈstreɪnd |
adjective
1 (self-controlled) ‹behaviour, language› ‫يَتَّسِمُ بِضَبْطِ النَفْسِ‬
2 (understated) ‹style, elegance› ‫مُتَحَفِّظ‬"
restraint,"restraint  | BrE rɪˈstreɪnt, AmE rəˈstreɪnt |
noun
1 uncountable (self-control) ‫ضَبْط النَفْسِ‬
▸ to exercise restraint in something
‫تَحَلّى بِضَبْطِ النَفْسِ في شَيْءٍ‬
2 (restriction) ‫تَقْييد‬ (‫تَقْييدات‬), ‫سَيْطَرة‬"
restrict,"restrict  | BrE rɪˈstrɪkt, AmE rəˈstrɪkt |
transitive verb
‫قَيَّدَ‬, ‫حَدَّ‬ (u; ‫حَدّ‬; ‫من‬) ‹an activity, a freedom, movement›
▸ to be restricted to something
‫اقْتَصَرَ على شَيْءٍ‬"
restricted,"restricted  | BrE rɪˈstrɪktɪd, AmE rəˈstrɪktəd |
adjective
1 (limited) ‹space, number, movement› ‫مَحْدود‬
2 (confidential) ‹document, data› ‫سِرّيّ‬, ‫مَحْظور‬
3 (confidential) ‹area, zone› ‫مَحْظور‬"
restriction,"restriction  | BrE rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَقْييد‬ (‫تَقْييدات‬)"
restrictive,"restrictive  | BrE rɪˈstrɪktɪv, AmE rəˈstrɪktɪv |
adjective
‹law, measure, practice› ‫مُقَيِّد‬, ‫تَقْييديّ‬"
restring,"restring  | BrE riːˈstrɪŋ, AmE riˈstrɪŋ |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle restrung)
1 ‫جَدَّدَ الأَوْتارَ‬ ‹a guitar, violin›
2 ‫جَدَّدَ الخَيْطَ‬ ‹a necklace, pearls›"
restroom,"restroom  | BrE ˈrɛstruːm, ˈrɛstrʊm, AmE ˈrɛstˌrum, ˈrɛstˌrʊm |
noun
(US) ‫مِرْحاض‬ (‫مَراحيضُ‬), ‫حَمّام‬ (‫حَمّامات‬), ‫دَوْرة مِياهٍ‬"
result,"result  | BrE rɪˈzʌlt, AmE rəˈzəlt |
A noun
1 (effect) ‫نَتيجة‬ (‫نَتائِجُ‬)
▸ she lost her leg as a result of the accident
‫فَقَدَتْ ساقَها إثْرَ الحادِثِ‬
▸ what was the result of the game?
‫ماذا كانَتْ نَتيجةُ المُباراةِ؟‬
▸ as a result, we did not meet
‫نَتيجةً لِذَلِكَ، لم نَلْتَقِ‬
2 (of calculations, tests) ‫نَتيجة‬ (‫نَتائِجُ‬)
3 (of exams) ‫نَتيجة‬ (‫نَتائِجُ‬)
B intransitive verb
«damage, problem» ‫نَتَجَ‬ (i; ‫نِتاج‬)
▸ to result in success/failure
‫أَدّى إلى النَجاحِ \ الفَشَلِ‬"
resultant,"resultant  | BrE rɪˈzʌlt(ə)nt, AmE rəˈzəltnt |
adjective before n
‹change, effect› ‫ناتِج‬, ‫ناجِم‬"
resume,"resume  | BrE rɪˈzjuːm, AmE rəˈzum |
A transitive verb (formal)
1 (to begin again) ‫اسْتَأْنَفَ‬ ‹work, the journey›
2 (to occupy again) ‫عادَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْدة‬; ‫إلى‬), ‫رَجَعَ‬ (i; ‫رُجوع‬; ‫إلى‬)
‹a seat, position›
B intransitive verb
«service, talks» ‫اُسْتُؤْنِفَ‬"
résumé,"résumé  | BrE ˈrɛzjʊmeɪ, AmE ˈrɛzəˌmeɪ |
noun
1 (summary) ‫مُلَخَّص‬ (‫مُلَخَّصات‬), ‫نُبْذة‬ (‫نُبَذ‬)
2 (US) (for job applications) ‫سيرة ذاتيّة‬"
resumption,"resumption  | BrE rɪˈzʊm(p)ʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈzəm(p)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِئْناف‬ (‫اسْتِئْنافات‬)
▸ the resumption of the negotiations
‫اسْتِئْناف المُفاوَضاتِ‬"
resurface,"resurface  | BrE riːˈsəːfɪs, AmE riˈsərfəs |
A transitive verb
‫أَعادَ الرَصْفَ‬ ‹a road, runway› ; ‫غَيَّرَ الأَرْضيّةَ‬ ‹a track›
B intransitive verb
1 (from the water) «submarine, divers» ‫ظَهَرَ على السَطْحِ‬, ‫طَفا على
السَطْحِ‬
2 (to recur) «rumour, doubt» ‫ظَهَرَ من جَديدٍ‬, ‫عادَ مُجَدَّداً‬"
resurgence,"resurgence  | BrE rɪˈsəːdʒ(ə)ns, AmE rəˈsərdʒəns |
noun
‫انْبِعاث‬ (‫انْبِعاثات‬), ‫عَوْدة‬"
resurgent,"resurgent  | BrE rɪˈsəːdʒ(ə)nt, AmE rəˈsərdʒənt |
adjective
‫مُنْتَعِش‬, ‫عائِد‬"
resurrect,"resurrect  | BrE rɛzəˈrɛkt, AmE ˌrɛzəˈrɛkt |
transitive verb
1 (to revive) ‫أَحْيا‬ ‹a tradition, career›
2 (to restore to life) ‫بَعَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَعْث‬), ‫أَحْيا‬ ‹a dead person›"
resurrection,"resurrection  | BrE rɛzəˈrɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛzəˈrɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a body, spirit) ‫بَعْث‬
▸ the Resurrection
‫قِيامة يَسوعَ‬
2 (of a tradition, career) ‫إحْياء‬"
resuscitate,"resuscitate  | BrE rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt, AmE rəˈsəsəˌteɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to bring round) ‫أَنْعَشَ‬, ‫أَفاقَ‬ ‹a patient, victim›
2 (to revive) ‫أَنْعَشَ‬, ‫أَحْيا‬ ‹the economy, a career›"
resuscitation,"resuscitation  | BrE rɪsʌsɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˌsəsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إنْعاش‬, ‫إفاقة‬"
retail,"retail  | BrE ˈriːteɪl, AmE ˈriteɪl |
A noun
▶ retail trade
B adjective
‹price, trade› ‫التَجْزِئةِ‬
C adverb
‹to sell, buy› ‫بالتَجْزِئةِ‬
D intransitive verb
▸ to retail at or for £25
‫كانَ سِعْرُ تَجْزِئَتِهِ 25£‬"
retailer,"retailer  | BrE ˈriːteɪlə, AmE ˈriteɪlər |
noun
‫تاجِر تَجْزِئةٍ‬"
retail price,"retail price
noun
‫سِعْر تَجْزِئةٍ‬"
retail price index,"retail price index
noun
(also RPI) ‫مُؤَشِّر سِعْرِ التَجْزِئةِ‬"
retail trade,"retail trade
noun
‫تِجارة التَجْزِئةِ‬"
retain,"retain  | BrE rɪˈteɪn, AmE rəˈteɪn |
transitive verb
1 (to keep) ‫احْتَفَظَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹control, a position›
2 (to remember) ‫تَذَكَّرَ‬ ‹information, a fact›"
retake,"retake
A transitive verb /BrE riːˈteɪk, AmE riˈteɪk/ (past tense retook; past
participle retaken)
1 (Military) ‫اسْتَعادَ‬, ‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬ ‹a town, an island›
2 (School, University) ‫أَعادَ‬ ‹an exam, a test›
B noun /BrE ˈriːteɪk, AmE ˈriˌteɪk/
‫امْتِحان إعادةٍ‬"
retaliate,"retaliate  | BrE rɪˈtalɪeɪt, AmE rəˈtæliˌeɪt |
intransitive verb
‫انْتَقَمَ‬, ‫ثَأَرَ‬ (a; ‫ثَأْر‬)"
retaliation,"retaliation  | BrE rɪˌtalɪˈeɪʃn, AmE rəˌtæliˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫انْتِقام‬, ‫ثَأْر‬"
retarded,"retarded  | BrE rɪˈtɑːdɪd, AmE rəˈtɑrdəd |
adjective (dated or offensive)
‹child› ‫مُتَخَلِّف‬ (dated or offensive); ‹development› ‫مُتَأَخِّر‬"
retch,"retch  | BrE rɛtʃ, AmE rɛtʃ |
intransitive verb
‫حاوَلَ التَقَيُّؤَ‬"
retention,"retention  | BrE rɪˈtɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈtɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun (formal)
1 (of employees, etc) ‫احْتِفاظ‬, ‫اسْتِبْقاء‬
2 (of fluids) ‫احْتِباس‬
3 (of information, facts) ‫ذاكِرة‬, ‫قُدْرة على التَذَكُّرِ‬"
retentive,"retentive  | BrE rɪˈtɛntɪv, AmE rəˈtɛn(t)ɪv |
adjective
‹memory› ‫قَويّ الذاكِرةِ‬, ‫قادِر على التَذَكُّرِ‬"
rethink,"rethink  | BrE ˈriːθɪŋk, AmE ˈriˌθɪŋk |
noun
▸ to have a rethink
‫أَعادَ التَفْكيرَ \ النَظَرَ‬"
reticence,"reticence  | BrE ˈrɛtɪs(ə)ns, AmE ˈrɛdəsəns |
noun
‫تَكَتُّم‬, ‫تَحَفُّظ‬"
reticent,"reticent  | BrE ˈrɛtɪs(ə)nt, AmE ˈrɛdəsənt |
adjective
‫كَتوم‬ (‫كُتُم‬), ‫مُتَحَفِّظ‬"
retina,"retina  | BrE ˈrɛtɪnə, AmE ˈrɛtnə |
noun (pl retinas or retinae)
‫شَبَكيّة‬"
retinue,"retinue  | BrE ˈrɛtɪnjuː, AmE ˈrɛtnˌ(j)u |
noun
‫حاشِية‬ (‫حَواشٍ‬), ‫بِطانة‬ (‫بِطانات‬)"
retire,"retire  | BrE rɪˈtʌɪə, AmE rəˈtaɪ(ə)r |
intransitive verb
1 (from work) ‫تَقاعَدَ‬
2 (from a competition) ‫انْسَحَبَ‬"
retired,"retired  | BrE rɪˈtʌɪəd, AmE rəˈtaɪ(ə)rd |
adjective
‹teacher, civil servant› ‫مُتَقاعِد‬"
retiree,"retiree  | BrE rɪtʌɪəˈriː, AmE rəˌtaɪəˈri |
noun
‫مُتَقاعِد‬, ‫مُحال على المَعاشِ‬"
retirement,"retirement  | BrE rɪˈtʌɪəm(ə)nt, AmE rəˈtaɪ(ə)rmənt |
noun
‫تَقاعُد‬, ‫خُروج على المَعاشِ‬"
retirement age,"retirement age
noun
‫سِنّ التَقاعُدِ‬"
retirement home,"retirement home
noun
‫دار مُسِنِّينَ‬"
retiring,"retiring  | BrE rɪˈtʌɪərɪŋ, AmE rəˈtaɪ(ə)rɪŋ |
adjective
‹nature, child› ‫خَجول‬, ‫مُنْطَوٍ على نَفْسِهِ‬"
retort,"retort  | BrE rɪˈtɔːt, AmE rəˈtɔrt |
A transitive verb
‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬)
B noun
‫رَدّ‬ (‫رُدود‬), ‫جَواب‬ (‫أَجْوِبة‬)"
retouch,"retouch  | BrE riːˈtʌtʃ, AmE riˈtətʃ |
transitive verb
‫أَصْلَحَ‬ (i) ‫صَحَّحَ‬"
retrace,"retrace  | BrE rɪˈtreɪs, AmE riˈtreɪs |
transitive verb
‫تَتَبَّعَ‬ ‹a path, route›
▸ to retrace one's steps
‫تَتَبَّعَ خَطَواتِهِ‬"
retract,"retract  | BrE rɪˈtrakt, AmE rəˈtrækt |
transitive verb
1 ‫تَراجَعَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹an allegation, a statement›
2 «pilots» ‫أَعادَ إلى مَكانِهِ‬ ‹the landing gear›
3 «cats» ‫ضَمَّ‬ (u; ‫ضَمّ‬) ‹its claws›"
retrain,"retrain  | BrE riːˈtreɪn, AmE riˈtreɪn |
A transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَدْريبَ‬ ‹staff, workers›
B intransitive verb
‫تَدَرَّبَ مُجَدَّداً‬"
retraining,"retraining  | BrE riːˈtreɪnɪŋ, AmE ˌriˈtreɪnɪŋ |
noun
‫إعادة تَدْريبٍ‬"
retread,"retread
A transitive verb /BrE riːˈtrɛd, AmE riˈtrɛd/ (past tense, past participle
retreaded)
[‫جَدَّدَ سَطْحَ إطارٍ بِوَضْعِ طَبَقةٍ جَديدةٍ من المَطّاطِ عَلَيْهِ‬] ‹a
tyre›
B noun /BrE ˈriːtrɛd, AmE ˈriˌtrɛd/
(‫أُلْصِقَتْ بِسَطْحِهِ طَبَقةٌ جَديدةٌ من المَطّاطِ‬) ‫إطار مُجَدَّد‬"
retreat,"retreat  | BrE rɪˈtriːt, AmE rəˈtrit |
A intransitive verb
«troops, army» ‫انْسَحَبَ‬, ‫تَقَهْقَرَ‬, ‫تَراجَعَ‬; «flood waters, ice»
‫انْحَسَرَ‬
B noun
‫انْسِحاب‬ (‫انْسِحابات‬), ‫تَراجُع‬ (‫تَراجُعات‬), ‫تَقَهْقُر‬"
retrench,"retrench  | BrE rɪˈtrɛn(t)ʃ, AmE rəˈtrɛn(t)ʃ |
intransitive verb
(formal) ‫اقْتَصَدَ‬, ‫خَفَّضَ النَفَقاتِ‬"
retrial,"retrial  | BrE riːˈtrʌɪəl, AmE riˈtraɪəl, ˈriˌtraɪəl |
noun
‫إعادة مُحاكَمةٍ‬"
retribution,"retribution  | BrE rɛtrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛtrəˈbjuʃ(ə)n |
noun
(formal) ‫انْتِقام‬"
retrieval,"retrieval  | BrE rɪˈtriːvl, AmE rəˈtrivəl |
noun
1 (of property, money) ‫اسْتِعادة‬, ‫اسْتِرْداد‬, ‫اسْتِرْجاع‬
2 (of data) ‫اسْتِرْجاع‬"
retrieve,"retrieve  | BrE rɪˈtriːv, AmE rəˈtriv |
transitive verb
1 (formal) ‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬, ‫اسْتَعادَ‬, ‫اسْتَرْجَعَ‬ ‹money, a bag›
2 ‫أَنْقَذَ‬ ‹a body›
3 ‫اسْتَرْجَعَ‬ ‹the data, information›"
retriever,"retriever  | BrE rɪˈtriːvə, AmE rəˈtrivər |
noun
(‫كَلْب صَيْدٍ يُعيدُ الطَريدةَ إلى الصَيّادِ‬) ‫كَلْب اسْتِرْدادٍ‬"
retro,"retro  | BrE ˈrɛtrəʊ, AmE ˈrɛtroʊ |
A adjective
‹clothes, music› [‫مُقَلِّد لِشَيْءٍ من الماضي‬]
B noun
[‫تَقْليد لِشَيْءٍ من الماضي‬]"
retroactive,"retroactive  | BrE rɛtrəʊˈaktɪv, AmE ˌrɛtroʊˈæktɪv |
adjective
‹agreement, legislation› ‫ذو أَثَرٍ رَجْعيٍّ‬"
retrograde,"retrograde  | BrE ˈrɛtrəɡreɪd, AmE ˈrɛtrəˌɡreɪd |
adjective
1 ‫عَكْسيّ‬ ‹orbit, motion›
2 ‫رَجْعيّ‬, ‫انْتِكاسيّ‬ ‹step, act›"
retrogression,"retrogression  | BrE ˌrɛtrə(ʊ)ˈɡrɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛtrəˈɡrɛʃən |
noun
‫انْحِدار‬ (‫انْحِدارات‬), ‫تَدَهْوُر‬"
retrospect,"retrospect  | BrE ˈrɛtrəspɛkt, AmE ˈrɛtrəˌspɛkt |
noun
▸ in retrospect
[‫عند التَدَبُّرِ في الأَحْداثِ الماضِيةِ‬]"
retrospective,"retrospective  | BrE rɛtrə(ʊ)ˈspɛktɪv, AmE ˌrɛtrəˈspɛktɪv |
A adjective
1 ‫اسْتِعاديّ‬ ‹study, review›
2 ‫ذو أَثَرٍ رَجْعيٍّ‬ ‹law, permission›
B noun
(also retrospective exhibition) ‫مَعْرَض اسْتِعاديّ‬"
return,"return  | BrE rɪˈtəːn, AmE rəˈtərn |
A transitive verb
1 (to give back) ‫أَعادَ‬, ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬), ‫أَرْجَعَ‬, ‫رَجَّعَ‬ ‹a book,
the money, DVD›
▸ the car was returned with a full tank
‫أُعيدَت السَيّارةُ وَخَزّانُ وَقودِها مُمْتَلِئٌ‬
2 (referring to unwanted, defective goods) ‫أَعادَ‬, ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬),
‫أَرْجَعَ‬, ‫رَجَّعَ‬ ‹a purchase, garment, an item›
▸ if it doesn't work, you can return it
‫إذا لم يَعْمَلْ، يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَرُدَّهُ‬
3 (to put back) ‫أَعادَ‬ ‹a file, book›
4 (to send back) ‫أَعادَ‬ ‹a parcel, sample›
▸ ‘return to sender’
‫’يُعادُ إلى المُرْسِلِ‘‬
5 (to reciprocate) ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬) ‹a greeting, an invitation› ; ‫بادَلَ‬
‹somebody's love, feelings, affection›
▸ to return the favour
‫رَدَّ الجَميلَ‬
6 (Military) to return fire
‫رَدَّ على مَصْدَرِ إطْلاقِ النارِ‬
7 «player» ‫أَرْجَعَ‬, ‫رَجَّعَ‬ ‹the ball, a shot, serve›
8 «the jury» ‫أَصْدَرَ‬ ‹a verdict›
9 (to yield) «stocks, investments» ‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹a profit, loss›
▸ the company has returned a profit/loss
‫حَقَّقَت الشَرِكةُ رِبْحاً \ خَسارةً‬
10 (to elect) ‫انْتَخَبَ‬ ‹a candidate›
11 (Telecommunications) to return somebody's call
‫اتَّصَلَ بِشَخْصٍ رَدًّا على مُكالَمَتِهِ‬‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to go back, come back) «vehicles, animals, people» ‫عادَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْد‬,
‫عَوْدة‬), ‫رَجَعَ‬ (i; ‫رُجوع‬)
▸ to return to/from a place
‫عادَ إلى \ من مَكانٍ‬
▸ what time do you plan to return?
‫ما الوَقْتُ الّذي تُخَطِّطُ للعَوْدةِ فيهِ؟‬
2 (to resume)
▸ to return to teaching/to power
‫عادَ إلى التَدْريسِ \ السُلْطةِ‬
3 (to recur) «symptoms, feeling, doubt» ‫عادَ من جَديدٍ‬
C noun
1 (to a place) ‫عَوْدة‬, ‫رُجوع‬
▸ on my return to work/from Syria
‫عند عَوْدَتي إلى العَمَلِ \ من سورِيا‬
2 (recurrence) ‫عَوْدة‬
3 (of belongings) ‫إرْجاع‬, ‫إعادة‬, ‫رَدّ‬
4 (reinstatement) ‫عَوْدة‬, ‫إعادة التَطْبيقِ‬
5 (on an investment) ‫عائِد‬ (‫عَوائِدُ‬, ‫عائِدات‬)
▸ the law of diminishing returns
‫قانون تَناقُصِ الغَلّةِ‬
6 (British) (ticket) ‫تَذْكِرة ذَهابٍ وَعَوْدةٍ‬
▸ two returns to Glasgow
‫تَذْكِرَتا ذَهابٍ وَعَوْدةٍ إلى جْلاسْجو‬
7 (unwanted ticket, product) ‫مُرْتَجَع‬
8 (in tennis, badminton) ‫ضَرْبة إرْجاعٍ‬
D (in return) adverb phrase
‫في المُقابِلِ‬
IDIOM
many happy returns!
(formal) ‫كُلُّ عامٍ وَأَنْتَ بِخَيْرٍ!‬"
returnable,"returnable  | BrE rɪˈtəːnəb(ə)l, AmE rəˈtərnəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹bottle, goods› ‫قابِل للإعادةِ‬, ‫قابِل للإرْجاعِ‬
2 ‹deposit, money› ‫واجِب الرَدِّ‬"
return fare,"return fare
noun
‫سِعْر تَذْكِرةِ ذَهابٍ وَإيابٍ‬"
return flight,"return flight
noun
(‫بالطائِرةِ‬) ‫رِحْلة ذَهابٍ وَإيابٍ‬"
return ticket,"return ticket
noun
‫تَذْكِرة ذَهابٍ وَإيابٍ‬"
return trip,"return trip
noun
‫رِحْلة عَوْدةٍ‬"
reunification,"reunification  | BrE riːjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌriˌjunɪfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إعادة تَوْحيدٍ‬"
reunify,"reunify  | BrE riːˈjuːnɪfʌɪ, AmE riˈjunəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (reunifies, reunifying, reunified)
‫وَحَّدَ ثانِيةً‬, ‫أَعادَ التَوْحيدَ‬ ‹a country, party›"
reunion,"reunion  | BrE riːˈjuːnjən, riːˈjuːnɪən, AmE riˈjunjən |
noun
‫اجْتِماع لَمِّ شَمْلٍ‬"
reunite,"reunite  | BrE riːjʊˈnʌɪt, AmE ˌrijuˈnaɪt |
transitive verb
‫جَمَّعَ‬, ‫لَمَّ الشَمْلَ‬ ‹a family, group›"
reusable,"reusable  | BrE riːˈjuːzəb(ə)l, AmE riˈjuzəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹bag, nappy› ‫قابِل لِإعادةِ الاسْتِخْدامِ‬, ‫يُمْكِنُ إعادةُ اسْتِعْمالِهِ‬"
reuse,"reuse  | BrE riːˈjuːz, AmE riˈjuz |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ الاسْتِخْدامَ‬ ‹a bag, the wood›"
rev,"rev  | BrE rɛv, AmE rɛv |
transitive verb (present participle revving, past tense, past participle
revved)
(informal) ‫سَرَّعَ الدَوَرانَ‬, ‫زادَ السُرْعةَ‬ ‹an engine, a motorbike›"
revaluation,"revaluation  | BrE riːˌvaljuːˈeɪʃən, AmE ˌriˌvæljuˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a currency) ‫إعادة تَقْييمٍ‬
2 (of an asset) ‫إعادة تَقْديرٍ‬"
revalue,"revalue  | BrE riːˈvaljuː, AmE riˈvælju |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَعادَ التَقْييمَ‬ ‹a currency›
2 ‫أَعادَ التَقْديرَ‬ ‹an asset›"
revamp,"revamp  | BrE riːˈvamp, AmE riˈvæmp |
transitive verb
‫جَدَّدَ‬, ‫حَدَّثَ‬ ‹a website, system›"
reveal,"reveal  | BrE rɪˈviːl, AmE rəˈvil |
transitive verb
1 (to disclose) ‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬) ‹information, a secret›
2 (to make visible) ‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬), ‫أَظْهَرَ‬ ‹a mosaic, message›"
revealing,"revealing  | BrE rɪˈviːlɪŋ, AmE rəˈvilɪŋ |
adjective
‹remark, report› ‫كاشِف‬, ‫مُوَضِّح‬"
reveille,"reveille  | BrE rɪˈvali, AmE ˈrɛvəli |
noun
(‫صَوْت لِإيقاظِ الجُنودِ‬) ‫صَفير الاسْتيقاظِ‬"
revel,"revel  | BrE ˈrɛv(ə)l, AmE ˈrɛvəl |
intransitive verb (revelling, revelled British, reveling, reveled US)
1 (to have fun) (‫بِشَكْلٍ صاخِبٍ‬) ‫مَرِحَ‬
2 (to take pleasure)
▸ to revel in something
‫وَجَدَ مُتْعةً بالِغةً في شَيْءٍ‬"
revelation,"revelation  | BrE rɛvəˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛvəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إفْشاء‬, ‫إظْهار‬, ‫كَشْف‬"
reveller,"reveller (British), reveler (US)  | BrE ˈrɛv(ə)lə, AmE ˈrɛvələr |
noun
[‫شَخْص مُحِبّ للمَرَحِ والصَخَبِ‬]"
revelry,"revelry  | BrE ˈrɛvlri, AmE ˈrɛvəlri |
noun (pl revelries)
‫احْتِفال صاخِب‬"
revenge,"revenge  | BrE rɪˈvɛn(d)ʒ, AmE rəˈvɛndʒ |
A noun
‫انْتِقام‬, ‫ثَأْر‬ (‫ثَأْرات‬)
▸ to get one's revenge on somebody for something
‫أَخَذَ بِثَأْرِهِ من شَخْصٍ بِسَبَبِ شَيْءٍ‬
B transitive verb (revenges, revenging, revenged)
‫ثَأَرَ‬ (a; ‫ثَأْر‬; ‫ل‬) ‹somebody's death, a defeat›
C (to revenge oneself) reflexive verb
‫انْتَقَمَ‬
▸ to revenge oneself on somebody
‫انْتَقَمَ من شَخْصٍ‬"
revenue,"revenue  | BrE ˈrɛvənjuː, AmE ˈrɛvəˌn(j)u |
noun
(income) ‫دَخْل‬, ‫إيراد‬ (‫إيرادات‬)"
reverberate,"reverberate  | BrE rɪˈvəːbəreɪt, AmE rəˈvərbəˌreɪt |
intransitive verb
‫تَرَدَّدَ صَداهُ‬, ‫دَوّى‬"
revere,"revere  | BrE rɪˈvɪə, AmE rəˈvɪr |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫وَقَّرَ‬, ‫بَجَّلَ‬ ‹somebody's teachings, a cleric›"
reverence,"reverence  | BrE ˈrɛv(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈrɛv(ə)rəns |
noun
‫تَوْقير‬, ‫تَبْجيل‬"
reverend,"reverend  | BrE ˈrɛv(ə)r(ə)nd, AmE ˈrɛv(ə)rənd |
noun
‫كاهِن‬, ‫قِسّيس‬ (‫قِسّيسونَ‬, ‫قَساوِسة‬)"
reverent,"reverent  | BrE ˈrɛv(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE ˈrɛv(ə)rənt |
adjective
‹silence, tone› (‫يَنُمُّ عن التَوْقيرِ \ التَبْجيلِ‬) ‫تَبْجيليّ‬"
reverie,"reverie  | BrE ˈrɛv(ə)ri, AmE ˈrɛv(ə)ri |
noun
‫حُلْم يَقَظةٍ‬"
reversal,"reversal  | BrE rɪˈvəːs(ə)l, AmE rəˈvərsəl |
noun
(of policy, a trend) ‫تَحَوُّل عَكْسيّ‬; (of roles) ‫عَكْس‬; (of fortune)
‫انْقِلاب‬ (‫انْقِلابات‬), ‫انْعِكاس‬ (‫انْعِكاسات‬)"
reverse,"reverse  | BrE rɪˈvəːs, AmE rəˈvərs |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَرْجَعَ للوَراءِ‬ ‹a car, truck›
▸ to reverse the car out of the garage
‫‫رَجَعَ بالسَيّارةَ للخَلْفِ إلى خارِجِ الجَراج‬‬
2 (to invert) ‫عَكَسَ‬ (i; ‫عَكْس‬) ‹the order, polarity, a process›
3 (to exchange, switch) ‫عَكَسَ‬ (i; ‫عَكْس‬), ‫تَبادَلَ‬ ‹roles›
4 ‫نَقَضَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْض‬) ‹a decision, verdict›
5 (British) ‫عَكَسَ‬ (i; ‫عَكْس‬) ‹a defeat, result›
6 (Telecommunications) to reverse the charges
‫أَجْرى مُكالَمةً على حِسابِ المُسْتَقْبِلِ‬
B intransitive verb
«drivers, vehicles» ‫رَجَعَ للخَلْفِ‬
▸ to reverse down the lane/into a parking space
‫‫‫رَجَعَ بالسَيّارةِ للخَلْفِ في المَمَرِّ \ إلى مَكانٍ لِوُقوفِ
السَيّاراتِ‬‬‬
C adjective
1 (opposite) ‹argument› ‫نَقيض‬; ‹direction, effect, trend› ‫عَكْس‬
2 (of a coin, fabric)
▸ the reverse side
‫الظَهْر‬
3 (backwards) ‹somersault› ‫مَعْكوس‬, ‫عَكْسيّ‬
▸ in reverse order
‫في تَرْتيبٍ عَكْسيٍّ‬
D noun
1 (opposite)
▸ the reverse
‫العَكْس‬
2 (back)
▸ the reverse
‫الظَهْر‬
3 (formal) (setback) ‫انْتِكاسة‬
4 (also reverse gear) ‫تُرْس الرُجوعِ للخَلْفِ‬
▸ to put the car in reverse
‫نَقَلَ السُرْعةَ إلى تُرْسِ \ غِيارِ الرُجوعِ للخَلْفِ‬
E (in reverse) adverb phrase
1 ‹to drive, enter› ‫‫إلى الوَراءِ‬‬, ‫‫إلى الخَلْفِ‬
2 ‹to work, happen› ‫بِشَكْلٍ عَكْسيٍّ‬"
reverse charge call,"reverse charge call
noun
(British) ‫مُكالَمة على حِسابِ المُتَلَقّي‬"
reversible,"reversible  | BrE rɪˈvəːsɪb(ə)l, AmE rəˈvərsəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹process› ‫يُمْكِنُ عَكْسُهُ‬; ‹coat› (‫يُلْبَسُ على أَيٍّ من وَجْهَيْهِ‬) ‫ذو
وَجْهَيْنِ‬"
reversion,"reversion  | BrE rɪˈvəːʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈvərʒən |
noun
‫رُجوع‬, ‫عَوْدة‬"
revert,"revert  | BrE rɪˈvəːt, AmE rəˈvərt |
intransitive verb
▸ to revert to something
‫عادَ \ رَجِعَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬"
review,"review  | BrE rɪˈvjuː, AmE rəˈvju |
A noun
1 (reconsideration) ‫مُراجَعة‬, ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)
▸ the policy is under review
‫السِياسةُ قَيْدُ المُراجَعةِ‬
▸ to be subject to review
‫خَضَعَ للمُراجَعةِ‬
2 (report) ‫تَقْرير‬ (‫تَقاريرُ‬)
3 (assessment) ‫اسْتِعْراض‬ (‫اسْتِعْراضات‬)
▸ to get good/bad reviews
‫لاقى اسْتِحْساناً \ اسْتِهْجاناً من النُقّادِ‬
▸ to get rave reviews
‫نالَ اسْتِحْساناً واسِعاً من قِبَلِ النُقّادِ‬
4 (magazine) ‫مَجَلّة‬
5 (of soldiers, etc) ‫اسْتِعْراض‬ (‫اسْتِعْراضات‬)
6 (US) (of a lesson) ‫مُراجَعة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to evaluate) ‫راجَعَ‬, ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬) ‹the facts, a case, somebody's
salary, progress›
2 (to critique) ‫كَتَبَ اسْتِعْراضاً ل‬ ‹a book, film, play›
3 (to inspect) ‫اسْتَعْرَضَ‬ ‹the troops, guard›
4 (US) (to revise) ‫راجَعَ‬ ‹a subject, lesson›"
reviewer,"reviewer  | BrE rɪˈvjuːə, AmE rəˈvjuər |
noun
‫ناقِد‬ (‫ناقِدونَ‬, ‫نُقّاد‬)"
revile,"revile  | BrE rɪˈvʌɪl, AmE rəˈvaɪl |
transitive verb
‫انْتَقَدَ بِعُنْفٍ‬"
revise,"revise  | BrE rɪˈvʌɪz, AmE rəˈvaɪz |
A transitive verb
1 (to reconsider) ‫راجَعَ‬, ‫أَعادَ النَظَرَ في‬ ‹an estimate, opinion›
▸ to revise one's opinion of somebody/something
‫راجَعَ رَأْيَهُ في شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to correct) ‫راجَعَ‬, ‫نَقَّحَ‬, ‫صَحَّحَ‬ ‹a text›
B intransitive verb
(British) (for exams) «students, pupils» ‫راجَعَ‬"
revision,"revision  | BrE rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n, AmE rəˈvɪʒən |
noun
1 (of estimates, texts) ‫مُراجَعة‬
2 (to a text) ‫مُراجَعة‬, ‫تَنْقيح‬ (‫تَنْقيحات‬), ‫تَصْحيح‬ (‫تَصْحيحات‬)
3 (British) (for exams) ‫مُراجَعة‬"
revisit,"revisit  | BrE riːˈvɪzɪt, AmE riˈvɪzɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَعادَ الزِيارةَ‬, ‫زارَ مَرّةً ثانِيةً‬ ‹a place, museum›
2 ‫أَعادَ النَظَرَ في‬ ‹a subject› ; ‫اسْتَدْعى‬ ‹a memory›"
revitalize,"revitalize, revitalise (British)  | BrE riːˈvʌɪt(ə)lʌɪz, AmE riˈvaɪdlˌaɪz |
transitive verb
‫بَعَثَ الحَياةَ في‬, ‫نَشَّطَ‬ ‹a party, an economy›"
revival,"revival  | BrE rɪˈvʌɪv(ə)l, AmE rəˈvaɪvəl |
noun
1 (of interest, enthusiasm) ‫تَجْديد‬ (‫تَجْديدات‬); (of a custom, language)
‫إحْياء‬
▸ the economic revival
‫الانْتِعاش الاقْتِصاديّ‬
2 (from unconsciousness) ‫اسْتِعادة الوَعْيَ‬"
revive,"revive  | BrE rɪˈvʌɪv, AmE rəˈvaɪv |
A transitive verb
1 (to reestablish) ‫جَدَّدَ‬ ‹somebody's interest, enthusiasm› ; ‫أَحْيا‬ ‹a
custom, a language›
2 (from unconsciousness) ‫أَنْعَشَ‬, ‫أَفاقَ‬ ‹a patient, victim›
B intransitive verb
1 «one's interest, enthusiasm» ‫تَجَدَّدَ‬; «the economy, language»
‫انْتَعَشَ‬
2 (from unconsciousness) «patient» ‫اسْتَعادَ الوَعْيَ‬"
revocation,"revocation  | BrE rɛvəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛvəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إبْطال‬, ‫إلْغاء‬ (‫إلْغاءات‬), ‫نَقْض‬"
revoke,"revoke  | BrE rɪˈvəʊk, AmE rəˈvoʊk |
transitive verb
‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬), ‫أَلْغى‬ ‹a licence, decision›"
revolt,"revolt  | BrE rɪˈvəʊlt, AmE rəˈvoʊlt |
A transitive verb
(to disgust) ‫أَثارَ الاشْمِئْزازَ‬
B intransitive verb
(to rebel) ‫ثارَ‬ (u; ‫ثَوْرة‬, ‫ثَوَران‬), ‫تَمَرَّدَ‬
C noun
‫ثَوْرة‬, ‫تَمَرُّد‬"
revolting,"revolting  | BrE rɪˈvəʊltɪŋ, AmE rɪˈvoʊltɪŋ |
adjective
‹food, sight, man, habit› ‫مُقَزِّز‬, ‫مُثير للاشْمِئْزازِ‬"
revolution,"revolution  | BrE rɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛvəˈluʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (against a government) ‫ثَوْرة‬
▸ the 1917 Russian Revolution
‫الثَوْرة الروسيّة في عامِ 1917‬
2 (dramatic change) ‫ثَوْرة‬
3 (movement of planets, engine parts) ‫دَوَران‬"
revolutionary,"revolutionary  | BrE rɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE ˌrɛvəˈluʃəˌnɛri |
A adjective
1 ‹movement, troops› ‫ثَوْريّ‬
2 ‹design, approach› ‫ثَوْريّ‬, ‫مُبْتَكَر‬
B noun (pl revolutionaries)
‫ثائِر‬ (‫ثائِرونَ‬, ‫ثوّار‬)"
revolutionize,"revolutionize, revolutionise (British)  | BrE rɛvəˈluːʃ(ə)nʌɪz, AmE
ˌrɛvəˈluʃəˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَحْدَثَ ثَوْرةً في‬, ‫طَوَّرَ تَطْويراً جَذْريًّا‬ ‹an industry, a process›"
revolve,"revolve  | BrE rɪˈvɒlv, AmE rəˈvɑlv |
intransitive verb
‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَوَران‬), ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬)"
revolver,"revolver  | BrE rɪˈvɒlvə, AmE rəˈvɑlvər |
noun
‫مُسَدَّس‬ (‫مُسَدَّسات‬)"
revolving,"revolving  | BrE rɪˈvɒlvɪŋ, AmE rəˈvɑlvɪŋ |
adjective
‹chair, door› ‫دَوّار‬"
revue,"revue  | BrE rɪˈvjuː, AmE rəˈvju |
noun
[‫عَمَل مَسْرَحيّ ساخِر‬]"
revulsion,"revulsion  | BrE rɪˈvʌlʃ(ə)n, AmE rəˈvəlʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اشْمِئْزاز‬, ‫نُفور‬"
reward,"reward  | BrE rɪˈwɔːd, AmE rəˈwɔrd |
A noun
‫مُكافَأة‬
▸ a reward for information/one's contribution
‫مُكافَأة للمَعْلوماتِ \ لِمُساهَمَتِهِ‬
B transitive verb
‫كافَأَ‬ ‹an employee, somebody's loyalty, somebody's efforts›"
rewarding,"rewarding  | BrE rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ, AmE rəˈwɔrdɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, job› ‫مُرْضٍ‬, ‫مُمْتِع‬, ‫مُجْزٍ‬"
rewind,"rewind  | BrE riːˈwʌɪnd, AmE riˈwaɪnd |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle rewound)
‫رَجَّعَ‬, ‫أَرْجَعَ إلى الوَراءِ‬ ‹a tape, film›"
rewind button,"rewind button
noun
‫زِرّ التَرْجيعِ‬, ‫زِرّ الإرْجاعِ‬"
rewire,"rewire  | BrE riːˈwʌɪə, AmE ˌriˈwaɪ(ə)r |
transitive verb
[‫جَهَّزَ بِأَسْلاكٍ جَديدةٍ‬] ‹a house, building›"
reword,"reword  | BrE riːˈwəːd, AmE riˈwərd |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ الصِياغةَ‬, ‫صاغَ بِعِبارةٍ أُخْرى‬ ‹a speech, sentence›"
rework,"rework  | BrE riːˈwəːk, AmE riˈwərk |
transitive verb
‫عَدَّلَ‬, ‫صاغَ بِشَكْلٍ مُخْتَلِفٍ‬ ‹a theme, song›"
rewound,"rewound  | BrE riːˈwaʊnd, AmE riˈwaʊnd |
A past tense
▶ rewind
B past participle
▶ rewind"
rewrite,"rewrite  | BrE riːˈrʌɪt, AmE riˈraɪt |
transitive verb (past tense rewrote; past participle rewritten)
‫أَعادَ الكِتابةَ‬, ‫أَعادَ الصِياغةَ‬ ‹a story, contract›"
reykjavik,"Reykjavik  | BrE ˈreɪkjəvɪk, ˈreɪkjəviːk, AmE ˈreɪkjəˌvɪk |
proper noun
‫ريكْيافيك‬ (f)"
rh,"Rh
abbreviation
= rhesus ‫عامِل ريسوس‬
▶ rhesus factor, rhesus-negative, rhesus-positive"
rhapsody,"rhapsody  | BrE ˈrapsədi, AmE ˈræpsədi |
noun (pl rhapsodies)
[‫لَحْن موسيقيّ مُرْتَجَل وَغَيْر تَقْليديٍّ‬]"
rhesus baby,"rhesus baby
noun
‫طِفْل ريسوس‬"
rhesus factor,"rhesus factor
noun
‫عامِل ريسوس‬"
rhesus-negative,"rhesus-negative
adjective
‹blood, mother› ‫عامِل ريسوس سَلْبيّ‬"
rhesus-positive,"rhesus-positive
adjective
‹blood, mother› ‫عامِل ريسوس إيجابيّ‬"
rhetoric,"rhetoric  | BrE ˈrɛtərɪk, AmE ˈrɛdərɪk |
noun
‫عِلْم البَلاغةِ‬, ‫عِلْم البَيانِ‬"
rhetorical,"rhetorical  | BrE rɪˈtɒrɪk(ə)l, AmE rəˈtɔrək(ə)l |
adjective
‹device, eloquence› ‫بَلاغيّ‬, ‫بَيانيّ‬"
rhetorician,"rhetorician  | BrE rɛtəˈrɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌrɛdəˈrɪʃən |
noun
1 (expert in rhetoric) ‫بَلاغيّ‬
2 (talker) ‫خَطيب‬ (‫خُطَباءُ‬)"
rheumatic,"rheumatic  | BrE rʊˈmatɪk, AmE ruˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹condition, pain› ‫روماتِزْميّ‬"
rheumatic fever,"rheumatic fever
noun
‫حُمّى روماتِزْميّة‬"
rheumatism,"rheumatism  | BrE ˈruːmətɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈruməˌtɪzəm |
noun
‫روماتِزْم‬"
rheumatoid arthritis,"rheumatoid arthritis  | BrE ruːmətɔɪdɑːˈθrʌɪtɪs, AmE ˈˌruməˌtɔɪd ɑrˈθraɪdɪs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب المَفاصِلِ الروماتويْديّ‬"
rheumatologist,"rheumatologist  | BrE ruːməˈtɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌruməˈtɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫أَخِصائيّ روماتِزْم‬"
rheumatology,"rheumatology  | BrE ˌruːməˈtɒlədʒi, AmE ˌruməˈtɑlədʒi |
noun
‫طِبّ الروماتِزْم‬"
rhine,"Rhine  | BrE rʌɪn, AmE raɪn |
proper noun
(the Rhine) ‫نَهْر الرايْن‬"
rhino,"rhino  | BrE ˈrʌɪnəʊ, AmE ˈraɪnoʊ |
noun (pl rhinos or rhino)
‫وَحيد القَرْنِ‬, ‫كَرْكَدَنّ‬"
rhinoceros,"rhinoceros  | BrE rʌɪˈnɒs(ə)rəs, AmE raɪˈnɑs(ə)rəs |
noun (pl rhinoceroses or rhinoceros)
‫وَحيد القَرْنِ‬, ‫كَرْكَدَنّ‬"
rhinology,"rhinology  | BrE rʌɪˈnɒlədʒi, AmE raɪˈnɑlədʒi |
noun
‫طِبّ الأَنْفِ‬"
rhode island,"Rhode Island  | BrE ˈrəʊd ˌʌɪlənd, AmE ˌroʊd ˈaɪlənd |
proper noun
‫رود آيْلانْد‬ (f)"
rhode islander,"Rhode Islander  | BrE ˈrəʊd ˌʌɪləndə, AmE ˌroʊd ˈaɪləndər |
proper noun
[‫مُواطِن من رود آيْلانْد‬]"
rhubarb,"rhubarb  | BrE ˈruːbɑːb, AmE ˈruˌbɑrb |
noun
‫راوَنْد‬"
rhyme,"rhyme  | BrE rʌɪm, AmE raɪm |
A noun
1 (in poetry) ‫قافِية‬ (‫قَوافٍ‬)
2 (poem) ‫قَصيدة مُقَفّاة‬
B intransitive verb
«words, lines» ‫كانَ على نَفْسِ القافِيةِ‬"
rhythm,"rhythm  | BrE ˈrɪð(ə)m, AmE ˈrɪðəm |
noun
‫إيقاع‬ (‫إيقاعات‬), ‫نَغَم‬ (‫أَنْغام‬)"
rhythmic,"rhythmic  | BrE ˈrɪðmɪk, AmE ˈrɪðmɪk | , rhythmical  | ˈrɪðmɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹movement, beat› ‫إيقاعيّ‬, ‫مُتَناغِم‬"
ri,"RI
abbreviation
▶ Rhode Island"
rial,"rial  | BrE ˈriːɑːl, AmE riˈɑl, riˈɔl |
noun
‫رِيال‬"
rib,"rib  | BrE rɪb, AmE rɪb |
noun
‫ضِلْع‬ (‫ضُلوع‬, ‫أَضْلاع‬, ‫أَضْلُع‬)"
ribald,"ribald  | BrE ˈrɪb(ə)ld, ˈrʌɪbɔːld, AmE ˈrɪbəld, ˈraɪˌbɔld |
adjective
‹laughter, comment› ‫بَذيء‬, ‫فاحِش‬"
ribbed,"ribbed  | BrE rɪbd, AmE rɪbd |
adjective
1 ‹jumper, neck› ‫مُضَلَّع‬
2 ‹ceiling, vault› ‫مُضَلَّع‬"
ribbon,"ribbon  | BrE ˈrɪb(ə)n, AmE ˈrɪbən |
noun
‫شَريط‬ (‫شَرائِطُ‬, ‫أَشْرِطة‬)"
ribcage,"ribcage  | BrE ˈrɪbkeɪdʒ |
noun
‫قَفَص صَدْريّ‬"
rice,"rice  | BrE rʌɪs, AmE raɪs |
noun
‫أُرْز‬"
rice field,"rice field  | BrE ˈrʌɪs fɪəld, AmE ˈraɪsfild |
noun
‫حَقْل أُرْزٍ‬"
rice paddy,"rice paddy
noun
[‫حَقْل مَغْمور بالماءِ لِزِراعةِ الأُرْزِ‬]"
rice paper,"rice paper
noun
‫وَرَق أُرْزٍ‬"
rich,"rich  | BrE rɪtʃ, AmE rɪtʃ |
A noun
1 (the rich, n pl ) ‫الأَغْنِياء‬
2 (the riches, n pl ) ‫ثَرَوات‬
B adjective
1 ‹country, family› ‫غَنيّ‬ (‫أَغْنِياءُ‬)
▸ to grow/become rich
‫أَصْبَحَ غَنيًّا‬, ‫ثَرِيَ‬ (a; ‫ثَراء‬), ‫أَثْرى‬
▸ to make somebody rich
‫أَثْرى شَخْصاً‬
2 ‹heritage, vocabulary› ‫غَنيّ‬
3 ‹soil› ‫خِصْب‬; ‹food› ‫مُغَذٍّ‬
▸ lemons are rich in vitamin C
‫اللَيْمونُ غَنيٌّ بِفيتامين ج‬
4 ‹sauce, milk› ‫دَسِم‬
▸ the chocolate mousse was delicious but very rich
‫كانَ موس الشوكولاتةِ لَذيذاً وَلَكِنَّهُ كانَ كَثيرَ الدَسَمِ‬
5 ‹colour› ‫غَنيّ‬, ‫بَهيّ‬; ‹texture› ‫غَنيّ بالأَلْوانِ‬
▸ the rich colours of the New England fall
‫الأَلْوان البَهيّة للخَريفِ في نيو إنْجْلانْد‬
IDIOMS
that's a bit rich!
‫ذلك يَتَجاوَزُ حُدودَ اللِياقةِ!‬
to strike it rich
‫ظَفِرَ بِثَرْوةٍ هائِلةٍ‬"
riches,"riches  | BrE ˈrɪtʃɪz, AmE ˈrɪtʃɪz |
plural noun
‫ثَرَوات‬"
richly,"richly  | BrE ˈrɪtʃli, AmE ˈrɪtʃli |
adverb
1 ‹dressed, furnished› ‫بِتَرَفٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ فَخْمٍ‬; ‹ornamented›
‫بِوَفْرةٍ‬, ‫بِسَخاءٍ‬
2 ‹to deserve› ‫عن جَدارةٍ‬; ‹to reward› ‫بِسَخاءٍ‬
▸ he richly deserved his fate/the award
‫هو يَسْتَحِقُّ مَصيرَهُ \ المُكافَأةَ بِجَدارةٍ‬"
richness,"richness  | BrE ˈrɪtʃnəs, AmE ˈrɪtʃnəs |
noun
1 (wealth) ‫ثَراء‬, ‫غِنًى‬
2 (of prose, style) ‫ثَراء‬, ‫غِنًى‬"
rickets,"rickets  | BrE ˈrɪkɪts, AmE ˈrɪkɪts |
noun \+ v sing
‫كُساح الأَطْفالِ‬"
rickety,"rickety  | BrE ˈrɪkɪti, AmE ˈrɪkɪdi |
adjective
‹bed, stairs› ‫مُتَداعٍ‬, ‫مُتَهالِك‬"
rickshaw,"rickshaw  | BrE ˈrɪkʃɔː, AmE ˈrɪkʃɔ |
noun
[‫عَرَبة هِنْديّة ذات عَجَلَتَيْنِ‬]"
ricochet,"ricochet  | BrE ˈrɪkəʃeɪ, ˈrɪkəʃɛt, AmE ˈrɪkəˌʃeɪ, ˈrɪkəˌʃɛt |
intransitive verb (past tense, past participle ricocheted British, ricochetted
US)
‫نَبا‬ (u; ‫نَبْو‬, ‫نُبوّ‬), ‫ارْتَدَّ‬
▸ to ricochet off something
‫ارْتَدَّ بعد ارْتِطامِهِ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
rid,"rid  | BrE rɪd, AmE rɪd |
transitive verb (present participle ridding; past tense, past participle rid)
1 to rid a town/the world of something
‫خَلَّصَ البَلْدةَ \ العالَمَ من شَيْءٍ‬
2 to get rid of an old car/some rubbish
‫تَخَلَّصَ من سَيّارةٍ قَديمةٍ \ بَعْضِ النِفاياتِ‬
▸ to get rid of a dictator/salesman
‫تَخَلَّصَ من ديكْتاتور \ بائِعٍ‬"
riddance,"riddance  | BrE ˈrɪd(ə)ns, AmE ˈrɪdns |
noun
IDIOM
good riddance (to bad rubbish)!
‫إلى بِئْسِ المَصيرِ!‬, ‫‫راحَ وَأَراحَ!‬‬, ‫في داهِيةٍ!‬"
ridden,"ridden  | BrE ˈrɪdn, AmE ˈrɪdn |
past participle
▶ ride"
riddle,"riddle  | BrE ˈrɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈrɪdl |
A noun
1 (question, puzzle) ‫لُغْز‬ (‫أَلْغاز‬), ‫أُحْجيّة‬ (‫أَحاجيّ‬, ‫أَحاجٍ‬)
2 (mystery) ‫لُغْز‬ (‫أَلْغاز‬), ‫مُعْضِلة‬ (‫مُعْضِلات‬, ‫مَعاضِلُ‬)
B transitive verb
▸ to be riddled with bullets
‫أُمْطِرَ جَسَدُهُ بِوابِلٍ من الرَصاصِ‬"
ride,"ride  | BrE rʌɪd, AmE raɪd |
A transitive verb (past tense rode; past participle ridden)
1 ‫رَكِبَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوب‬) ‹a horse, a bike, motorbike›
▸ he rides his bike to school
‫‫يَرْكَبُ دَرّاجَتَهُ الهَوائيّةَ إلى المَدْرَسةِ‬‬
▸ to ride one's bike up/down the road
‫‫قادَ دَرّاجَتَهُ على طولِ الطَريقِ‬‬
▸ do you want to ride my horse?
‫هل تُريدُ أنْ تَمْتَطِيَ حِصاني؟‬
▸ he rode a good race
‫أَبْلى بَلاءً حَسَناً في سِباقِ الخَيْلِ‬
2 (US) (to travel on) ‫رَكِبَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوب‬) ‹the subway, bus›
3 «surfer» ‫تَزَلَّجَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫رَكِبَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوب‬) ‹a wave›
4 (US)
▸ (informal) (to criticize) to ride somebody
‫سَخِرَ من شَخْصٍ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense rode; past participle ridden)
1 (on a horse, bike, motorbike) ‫رَكِبَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوب‬)
▸ she was riding on a camel/his shoulders
‫كانَتْ تَرْكَبُ على جَمَلٍ \ كَتِفَيْهِ‬
▸ she rode to London on her bike
‫‫‫ذَهَبَتْ إلى لَنْدَن على دَرّاجَتِها‬‬‬
▸ to ride across the desert/country
‫عَبَرَ البَلَدَ \ الصَحْراءَ راكِباً‬
▸ to ride along the road/cycle path
‫رَكِبَ الدَرّاجةَ على طولِ الطَريقِ \ مَسارِ الدَرّاجاتِ‬
2 (in horse and cycle races) ‫اشْتَرَكَ‬
▸ he rode in last year's Dubai World Cup
‫اشْتَرَكَ في سِباقِ كَأْسِ دُبَيِّ العالَميِّ‬
3 (Transport) (to travel) to ride on a bus/in a taxi
‫اسْتَقَلَّ حافِلةً \ تاكسي‬
4 (to be carried)
▸ to ride on a wave
«surfers» ‫تَزَلَّجَ \ رَكِبَ على مَوْجةٍ‬
▸ he is riding on a wave of popularity
‫يَشْعُرُ بالنَشْوةِ بِسَبَبِ شَعْبيَّتِهِ‬
5 (to be at stake)
▸ to ride on something
«money, somebody's future» ‫تَوَقَّفَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ a lot of money is riding on this project
‫يَتَوَقَّفُ الكَثيرُ من المالِ على هذا المَشْروعِ‬
C noun
1 (journey) ‫رِحْلة‬ (‫رِحَل‬, ‫رِحْلات‬)
▸ it's a twenty-minute ride by taxi
‫تَسْتَغْرِقُ الرِحْلةُ عِشْرينَ دَقيقةً بالتاكسي‬
▸ we went for a ride along the coast
‫‫ذَهَبْنا في جَوْلةٍ بالسَيّارةِ على طولِ الساحِلِ‬‬
▸ to give somebody a ride
(US) ‫وَصَّلَ شَخْصاً بالسَيّارةِ‬
2 (on a horse, bicycle) ‫رُكوب‬
3 uncountable (of a car) ‫رُكوب‬
IDIOMS
to be riding high
(to be successful) ‫كانَ نَجْمُهُ في صُعودٍ‬
to be/go along for the ride
(informal) ‫رافَقَ شَخْصاً في رِحْلةٍ بالسَيّارةِ‬
to give somebody an easy/rough ride
‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِرِفْقٍ \ بِخُشونةٍ‬
to take somebody for a ride
(informal) (to trick somebody) ‫احْتالَ على شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
ride about, ride around
«horseriders, cyclists, motorcyclists» [‫تَجَوَّلَ راكِباً (حِصاناً أو
دَرّاجةً)‬]
ride off
«horseriders, bikers» [‫غادَرَ راكِباً (حِصاناً أو دَرّاجةً)‬]
▸ to ride off to the next village
‫‫غادَرَ إلى القَرْيةِ التالِيةِ‬‬
ride out :
[ride [something] out, ride out [something]]
‫اجْتازَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a crisis, recession›
▸ to ride out the storm
‫اجْتازَ الأَزْمةَ‬
ride up
1 (to approach) «horseriders, cyclists, motorcyclists» [‫اقْتَرَبَ راكِباً
(حِصاناً أو دَرّاجةً)‬]
2 «skirts, sweaters» (to rise) ‫ارْتَفَعَ لِأَعْلى‬"
rider,"rider  | BrE ˈrʌɪdə, AmE ˈraɪdər |
noun
1 (on a horse, bicycle, motorbike) ‫راكِب‬ (‫رُكّاب‬)
2 (condition) ‫فِقْرة إضافيّة‬"
ridge,"ridge  | BrE rɪdʒ, AmE rɪdʒ |
noun
1 (on a hill, mountain) ‫حافة‬ (‫حافات‬, ‫حَوافٍ‬), ‫حَرْف‬ (‫حُروف‬,
‫أَحْرُف‬)
2 (on a bone, stone) ‫نُتوء‬
3 (on a roof) [‫الحافّة العُلْويّة للسَطْحِ المُنْحَدِرِ‬]"
ridicule,"ridicule  | BrE ˈrɪdɪkjuːl, AmE ˈrɪdɪˌkjul |
A noun
‫سُخْريّة‬, ‫اسْتِهْزاء‬ (‫اسْتِهْزاءات‬)
B transitive verb
‫سَخِرَ‬ (a; ‫سُخْريّة‬; ‫من‬), ‫اسْتَهْزَأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an idea, a proposal›"
ridiculous,"ridiculous  | BrE rɪˈdɪkjʊləs, AmE rəˈdɪkjələs |
adjective
‹idea› ‫سَخيف‬ (‫سِخاف‬), ‫مُثير للسُخْريّةِ‬; ‹amount› ‫تافِه‬"
riding,"riding  | BrE ˈrʌɪdɪŋ, AmE ˈraɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫رُكوب الخَيْلِ‬
▸ to go riding
‫ذَهَبَ لِرُكوبِ الخَيْلِ‬"
riding lesson,"riding lesson
noun
‫دَرْس في رُكوبِ الخَيْلِ‬"
riding school,"riding school
noun
‫مَدْرَسة لِتَعْليمِ رُكوبِ الخَيْلِ‬"
rife,"rife  | BrE rʌɪf, AmE raɪf |
adjective
▸ to be rife
«speculation, corruption» ‫كانَ شائِعاً \ مُنْتَشِراً \ مُتَفَشِّياً‬"
riff,"riff  | BrE rɪf, AmE rɪf |
noun
[‫نَغْمة مُتَكَرِّرة في موسيقى‬]"
riff-raff,"riff-raff  | BrE ˈrɪfraf, AmE ˈrɪfræf |
noun
‫هَمَج‬ (n coll), ‫أَوْباش‬"
rifle,"rifle  | BrE ˈrʌɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈraɪfəl |
noun
‫بُنْدُقيّة‬ (‫بَنادِقُ‬)
PHRASAL VERB
rifle through :
[rifle through [something]]
‫فَتَّشَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a bag, drawer›"
rift,"rift  | BrE rɪft, AmE rɪft |
noun
1 (disagreement) ‫خِلاف‬ (‫خِلافات‬)
2 (in rock) ‫صَدْع‬ (‫صُدوع‬), ‫شَقّ‬ (‫شُقوق‬)"
rig,"rig  | BrE rɪɡ, AmE rɪɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle rigging, past tense, past participle
rigged)
1 ‫زَوَّرَ‬, ‫تَلاعَبَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹an election, a result›
2 (‫من حَيْثُ شَكْلِ الأَشْرِعةِ والصَواري‬) ‫أَعَدَّ‬ ‹a ship, boat›
B noun
1 (for oil, gas) (‫للحَفْرِ‬) ‫مِنَصّة‬, ‫بَرّيمة‬
2 (of a boat) [‫شَكْل السَفينةِ من حَيْثُ الأَشْرِعةِ والصَواري‬]
PHRASAL VERBS
rig out :
[rig [somebody/something] out, rig out [somebody/something]]
(to equip) ‫جَهَّزَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a soldier, house›
rig up :
[rig [something] up, rig up [something]]
‫ثَبَّتَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the antenna› ;
‫أَنْشَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a system›"
rigger,"rigger  | BrE ˈrɪɡə, AmE ˈrɪɡər |
noun
1 (on oil rigs) [‫عامِل بِمِنَصّةِ \ بِبَرّيمةِ حَفْرٍ‬]
2 (US) (industrial mover) [‫شَرِكة نَقْلِ مُعَدّاتٍ ثَقيلةٍ‬]"
rigging,"rigging  | BrE ˈrɪɡɪŋ, AmE ˈrɪɡɪŋ |
noun
1 (on a ship, yacht) (‫من أَشْرِعةٍ وَحِبالٍ إلخ‬) ‫تَجْهيزات‬
2 uncountable (of an election, a result) ‫تَلاعُب‬ (‫تَلاعُبات‬), ‫تَزْوير‬"
right,"right  | BrE rʌɪt, AmE raɪt |
A adjective
1 (as opposed to left) ‹eye, shoe› ‫أَيْمَن‬ (dipt)
2 (morally correct, fair) ‫صَواب‬
▸ it's never right to steal
‫السَرِقةُ لَيْسَتْ صَواباً أَبَداً‬
▸ it's only right that they should know first
‫عَيْنُ الصَوابِ أنْ يَتِمَّ إخْبارُهُمْ أَوَّلاً‬
▸ I thought it right to tell him
‫اعْتَقَدْتُ أَنَّهُ من الصَوابِ إخْبارُهُ‬
▸ to do the right thing
‫فَعَلَ الصَوابَ‬
3 (correct, true) ‹answer, direction, choice› ‫صَحيح‬
▸ you are right
‫أَنْتَ مُحِقٌّ‬
▸ that's right
‫ذلك صَحيحٌ‬
▸ that can't be right
‫لا يُمْكِنُ أنْ يَكونَ ذلك صَحيحاً‬
▸ so you're a student, is that right?
‫إذَنْ أَنْتَ طالِبٌ، هل هذا صَحيحٌ؟‬
▸ what's the right time?
‫ما الوَقْتُ المُناسِبُ \ الصَحيحُ؟‬
▸ is this the right train for Latakia?
‫هل هذا هو القِطارُ الصَحيحُ إلى لاتاكِيا؟‬
▸ is this the right way to the market?
‫هل هذا هو الطَريقُ الصَحيحُ إلى السوقِ؟‬
▸ to get one's facts right
‫تَحَقَّقَ من مَعْلوماتِهِ‬
▸ you've got the spelling right
‫كَتَبْتَ \ قُلْتَ الهِجاءَ الصَحيحَ‬
▸ it wouldn't look right if we didn't attend
‫لن يَبْدو ذلك لائِقاً إذا لم نَحْضُرْ‬
4 (most suitable) ‫مُناسِب‬, ‫أَمْثَل‬ (dipt; ‫أَماثِلُ‬; f ‫مُثْلى‬; f pl
‫مُثْلَيات‬)
▸ the right person for the job
‫الشَخْصُ الأَمْثَلُ للوَظيفةِ‬
▸ you need to have the right equipment
‫تَحْتاجُ أنْ تَكونَ مَعَكَ المُعَدّاتُ المُناسِبةُ‬
▸ when the time is right
‫عِنْدَما يَكونُ الوَقْتُ مُناسِباً‬
▸ to be in the right place at the right time
‫كانَ في المَكانِ المُناسِبِ في الوَقْتِ المُناسِبِ‬
▸ to know the right people
‫كانَتْ لَهُ عَلاقاتٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
5 (as it should be) ‹machine, situation› ‫كَما يَنْبَغي أنْ يَكونَ‬, ‫على ما
يُرامُ‬
▸ things are not quite right
‫لَيْسَت الأُمورُ على ما يُرامُ‬
▸ the engine isn't quite right
‫لا يَعْمَلُ المُحَرِّكُ كَما يَنْبَغي‬
6 (in order)
▸ to put or set something right
‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في نِصابِهِ الصَحيحِ‬ ‹the situation› ;
‫صَحَّحَ \ صَوَّبَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹a mistake› ;
‫رَفَعَ \ أَزالَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹an injustice›
▸ to put one's watch right
‫ضَبَطَ ساعَتَهُ‬
▸ they gave him a month to put things right
‫أَمْهَلوهُ شَهْراً لِوَضْعِ الأُمورِ في نِصابِها الصَحيحِ‬
7 (British) (informal) (complete) ‫تامّ‬, ‫كامِل‬
▸ he's a right idiot!
‫هو أَحْمَقُ تَماماً‬
B adverb
1 ‹to look, go› ‫يَميناً‬
▸ to turn right
‫انْعَطَفَ \ اسْتَدارَ يَميناً‬
2 (directly) ‫مُباشَرةً‬
▸ it's right in front of you
‫هو أَمامَكَ مُباشَرةً‬
▸ the path goes right down to the river
‫يُؤَدّي المَمَرُّ مُباشَرةً إلى النَهْرِ‬
▸ I'll be right back
‫سَأَعودُ على الفَوْرِ‬
▸ right after dinner/Christmas
‫بعد الغَداءِ \ عيدِ الميلادِ مُباشَرةً‬
▸ he walked right up to her and said hello
‫مَشى نَحْوَها مُباشَرةً وَقالَ أَهْلاً‬
3 (exactly) ‫تَماماً‬, ‫بالضَبْطِ‬
▸ right in the middle of the room
‫في مُنْتَصَفِ الغُرْفةِ تَماماً‬
▸ I'm staying right here
‫لن أُبارِحَ هذا المَكانَ‬
▸ your book's right there on the desk
‫كِتابُكَ مَوْجودٌ هُناكَ على المَكْتَبِ‬
▸ come back, right now!
‫‫عُدْ حالاً \ فَوْراً!‬‬
▸ right now, we have no funds
‫في الوَقْتِ الحاليِّ، لَيْسَ لَدَيْنا أَيُّ أَمْوالٍ‬
4 (correctly) ‫بِشَكْلٍ صَحيحٍ‬
▸ I guessed right
‫أَصَبْتُ في تَخْميني‬
▸ if I remember right
‫لو لم تَخُنّي ذاكِرَتي‬
▸ you're not doing it right
‫أَنْتَ لا تَفْعَلُهُ بالطَريقةِ الصَحيحةِ‬
5 (completely) ‫تَماماً‬
▸ right at the bottom
‫في القاعِ تَماماً‬
▸ the wall goes right around the park
‫يُحيطُ السورُ بالحَديقةِ كُلِّها‬
▸ right up until the 1950s
‫وُصولاً حتّى الخَمْسيناتِ‬
▸ we're right behind you!
‫نَحْنُ نَدْعَمُكَ بِشَكْلٍ كامِلٍ!‬
6 (British)
▸ (in Parliament) the Right Honourable Gentleman/Lady
‫مَعالي الوَزير \ الوَزيرة‬
7 (informal) (OK) ‫حَسَناً‬
▸ right, let's go!
‫حَسَناً، هَيّا نَذْهَبُ!‬
C noun
1 uncountable (side, direction) ‫يَمين‬ (f)
▸ keep to the right
‫ابْقَ على اليَمينِ‬
▸ on your right is the presidential palace
‫على يَمينِكَ يوجَدُ القَصْرُ الرِئاسيُّ‬
▸ I was standing to the right of the door
‫كُنْتُ واقِفاً على يَمينِ البابِ‬
2 (turn) ‫انْعِطاف لليَمينِ‬
▸ to take or make a right
‫انْعَطَفَ \ اسْتَدارَ يَميناً‬
3 uncountable (the right, the Right) ‫اليَمين‬, ‫اليَمين السِياسيّ‬
4 uncountable (what is good or correct) ‫حَقّ‬, ‫صَواب‬
▸ to be in the right
‫كانَ على حَقٍّ \ صَوابٍ‬
5 (entitlement) ‫حَقّ‬ (‫حُقوق‬)
▸ to have the right to free speech
‫كانَ لَهُ الحَقُّ في حُرّيّةِ التَعْبيرِ‬
▸ to be within one's rights
‫كانَ من حَقِّهِ‬
▸ she has no right to treat you like that
‫لا يَحِقُّ لَها أنْ تُعامِلَكَ بِهَذا الشَكْلِ‬
▸ what right have you to criticize me?
‫بِأَيِّ حَقٍّ تَنْتَقِدُني؟‬
▸ her husband is famous in his own right
‫زَوْجُها مَشْهورٌ بِذاتِهِ‬
6 (in boxing) ‫لَكْمة باليَدِ اليُمْنى‬
D (rights) plural noun
1 (to exploit something) ‫حُقوق‬
▸ exploration rights
‫حُقوق التَنْقيبِ‬
▸ the film rights of a book
‫حُقوق تَحْويلِ الكِتابِ إلى فيلْم‬
2 (moral)
▸ the rights and wrongs of the matter
‫جَوانِب الصَوابِ والخَطَأِ في المَسْأَلةِ‬
E transitive verb
1 ‫عَدَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَدْل‬) ‹a vehicle, yacht›
2 (formal) (to correct) ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬), ‫أَزالَ‬ ‹an injustice›
▸ to right a wrong
‫أَصْلَحَ خَطَأً‬
F (to right oneself) reflexive verb
1 (Nautical) the boat righted itself
‫عادَ القارِبُ إلى وَضْعِهِ الصَحيحِ‬
2 (to correct itself)
▸ the situation/problem will right itself
‫سَيُصَحِّحُ الوَضْعُ نَفْسَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ \ سَتَحِلُّ المُشْكِلةُ نَفْسَها
بِنَفْسِها‬
IDIOMS
right enough
(informal) ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬
by rights
‫إذا أَرَدْنا الحَقَّ‬"
right angle,"right angle
noun
‫زاوِية قائِمة‬"
right away,"right away
adverb
‹to leave, reply› ‫تَوًّا‬, ‫فَوْراً‬, ‫في الحالِ‬"
righteous,"righteous  | BrE ˈrʌɪtʃəs, AmE ˈraɪtʃəs |
adjective
1 ‹indignation, anger› ‫لَهُ ما يُبَرِّرُهُ‬
2 ‹man, king› ‫صالِح‬ (‫صَوالِحُ‬)"
righteousness,"righteousness  | BrE ˈrʌɪtʃəsnəs, AmE ˈraɪtʃəsnəs |
noun
‫صَلاح‬, ‫اسْتِقامة‬"
rightful,"rightful  | BrE ˈrʌɪtfʊl, ˈrʌɪtf(ə)l, AmE ˈraɪtfəl |
adjective
‹claim, owner› ‫شَرْعيّ‬, ‫قانونيّ‬"
right hand,"right hand
noun
‫يَد يُمْنى‬, ‫ذِراع أَيْمَن‬, ‫مُساعِد مُقَرَّب‬"
right-hand,"right-hand  | BrE ˈrʌɪthand |
adjective before n
‹corner, door› ‫أَيْمَن‬ (dipt)
▸ on the right-hand side
‫على الجِهةِ اليُمْنى‬, ‫على الجانِبِ الأَيْمَنِ‬"
right-hand drive,"right-hand drive
adjective
‹vehicle› [‫مُزَوَّد بِعَجَلةِ القِيادةِ على اليَمينِ‬]"
right-handed,"right-handed  | BrE rʌɪtˈhandɪd, AmE ˌraɪtˈhændəd |
adjective
1 ‹child, batsman› ‫أَيْمَن‬ (dipt; f ‫يُمْنى‬), ‫يَمينيّ‬
2 ‹golf club, scissors› [‫مُعَدّ للاسْتِخْدامِ باليَدِ اليُمْنى‬]"
right-hand man,"right-hand man
noun
‫يَد يُمْنى‬, ‫ذِراع أَيْمَن‬, ‫مُساعِد مُقَرَّب‬"
right-hand woman,"right-hand woman
noun
‫يَد يُمْنى‬, ‫ذِراع أَيْمَن‬, ‫مُساعِدة مُقَرَّبة‬"
rightly,"rightly  | BrE ˈrʌɪtli, AmE ˈraɪtli |
adverb
1 (accurately) ‹to describe, point out› ‫بِحَقٍّ‬
2 (justifiably) ‹upset, indignant, furious› ‫عن حَقٍّ‬
▸ and quite rightly
‫وَلَهُ كُلُّ الحَقِّ \ العُذْرِ‬
▸ rightly or wrongly
‫عن حَقٍّ أو عن باطِلٍ‬
3 (for sure) ‫يَقيناً‬, ‫عن يَقينٍ‬
▸ I don't rightly know
‫لا أَعْلَمُ يَقيناً‬
▸ I can't rightly say
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَجْزِمَ‬"
right-of-centre,"right-of-centre  | BrE ˌrʌɪtəvˈsɛntə, AmE ˌraɪtəvˈsɛn(t)ər | (British), right-
of-center (US)
adjective
‹politician, party› ‫يَمين الوَسَطِ‬"
right of way,"right of way
noun
1 uncountable (in driving) ‫أَوْلَويّة المُرورِ‬
2 (over land) [‫حَقّ المُرورِ عَبْرَ مُمْتَلَكاتِ الآخَرينَ‬]"
right-on,"right-on  | BrE rʌɪtˈɒn, AmE raɪtˈɑn |
A adjective
(informal) ‹views, parents› [‫يَساريّ وَمُتَوافِق مع روحِ العَصْرِ‬]
B (right on) exclamation
(US informal) ‫تَماماً‬, ‫أَنْتَ على حَقٍّ‬"
right-thinking,"right-thinking  | BrE ˈrʌɪtˌθɪŋkɪŋ, AmE raɪt ˈθɪŋkɪŋ |
adjective
‹people, investor› ‫سَليم التَفْكيرِ‬, ‫سَديد الرَأْيِّ‬, ‫مُتَعَقِّل‬"
right-to-life,"right-to-life  | BrE ˌrʌɪttəˈlʌɪf, AmE ˌraɪtˌtəˈlaɪf |
adjective
‹movement, protester› ‫مُعارِض للإجْهاضِ‬, ‫مُؤَيِّد للحَقِّ في الحَياةِ‬"
right wing,"right wing
A noun
1 (Politics) ‫جَناح يَمينيّ‬
2 (Sport) ‫جَناح أَيْمَن‬
B (right-wing) adjective
(Politics) ‹policies, politician› ‫يَمينيّ‬"
right-winger,"right-winger  | BrE ˌrʌɪtˈwɪŋə, AmE ˌraɪtˈwɪŋər |
noun
1 (Politics) ‫شَخْص يَمينيّ‬
2 (Sport) ‫لاعِب في الجَناحِ الأَيْمَنِ‬"
rigid,"rigid  | BrE ˈrɪdʒɪd, AmE ˈrɪdʒɪd |
adjective
1 (stiff) ‹material, structure› ‫صُلْب‬ (‫أَصْلُب‬, ‫أَصْلاب‬), ‫جامِد‬
(‫جَوامِدُ‬)
▸ she was rigid with fear
‫تَجَمَّدَتْ مَكانِها من الخَوْفِ‬
2 (inflexible) ‹discipline, adherence› ‫صارِم‬ (‫صَوارِمُ‬)"
rigidly,"rigidly  | BrE ˈrɪdʒɪdli, AmE ˈrɪdʒɪdli |
adverb
‹to enforce, stick to› ‫بِصَرامةٍ‬, ‫بِصَلابةٍ‬"
rigmarole,"rigmarole  | BrE ˈrɪɡmərəʊl, AmE ˈrɪɡ(ə)məˌroʊl |
noun
(informal) ‫إجْراء مُعَقَّد‬"
rigor mortis,"rigor mortis
noun
‫تَيَبُّس المَيِّتِ‬"
rigorous,"rigorous  | BrE ˈrɪɡ(ə)rəs, AmE ˈrɪɡ(ə)rəs |
adjective
‹standards, training› ‫صارِم‬, ‫قاسٍ‬, ‫شَديد‬"
rigour,"rigour (British), rigor (US)  | BrE ˈrɪɡə, AmE ˈrɪɡər |
noun
1 (strictness) ‫صَرامة‬, ‫شِدّة‬, ‫قَسْوة‬
2 (thoroughness) ‫دِقّة‬"
rile,"rile  | BrE rʌɪl, AmE raɪl |
transitive verb
(informal) ‫أَغْضَبَ‬, ‫أَثارَ‬, ‫أَزْعَجَ‬ ‹a neighbour, colleague›"
rim,"rim  | BrE rɪm, AmE rɪm |
noun
1 (of cups, bowls) ‫حافة‬ (‫حافات‬, ‫حَوافٍ‬)
2 (on a wheel) (of a car) ‫جُنْط‬ (‫جُنوط‬); (of a bicycle) ‫طَوْق‬
(‫أَطْواق‬)"
rind,"rind  | BrE rʌɪnd, AmE raɪnd |
noun
1 (on cheese) ‫قِشْرة‬ (‫قِشْر‬)
2 (on fruit) ‫قِشْرة‬ (‫قِشْر‬)
3 (on bacon) [‫طَبَقة خارِجيّة‬]"
ring,"ring  | BrE rɪŋ, AmE rɪŋ |
A noun
1 (for one's finger) ‫خاتَم‬ (‫خَواتِمُ‬), ‫دُبْلة‬
▸ a wedding ring
‫دُبْلة \ خاتَم الزَواجِ‬
▸ a diamond ring
‫خاتَم ماسٍ‬
2 (of a doorbell) ‫دَقّة‬; (of a phone) ‫رَنّة‬
3 (British) (phone call) ‫اتِّصال‬ (‫اتِّصالات‬), ‫مُهاتَفة‬
▸ to give somebody a ring
‫اتَّصَلَ بِشَخْصٍ \ هاَتَفَ شَخْصاً‬
4 uncountable (resonance) ‫نَبْرة‬
▸ that story has a familiar ring to it
‫تِلْكَ القِصّةُ لَها نَبْرةٌ مَأْلوفةٌ‬
▸ the name has a nice ring to it
‫الاسْمُ لَهُ رَنّةٌ لَطيفةٌ‬
5 (circle) ‫دائِرة‬ (‫دَوائِرُ‬)
▸ to draw a ring around an advertisement
‫وَضَعَ دائِرةً حول إعْلانٍ‬
▸ to have rings under one's eyes
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ تَجاعيدُ تحت عَيْنَيْهِ‬
6 (for boxing, wrestling) ‫حَلْبة‬ (‫حَلَبات‬)
7 (of drug dealers, pornographers) ‫عِصابة‬ (‫عِصابات‬, ‫عَصائِبُ‬)
8 (for identification) ‫طَوْق‬ (‫أَطْواق‬), ‫حَلْقة‬ (‫حَلَق‬, ‫حَلَقات‬)
9 (around a planet) ‫حَلْقة‬ (‫حَلَق‬, ‫حَلَقات‬)
10 (on a cooker) ‫رَأْس الموقِدِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (past tense rang; past participle rung) (to cause to sound) ‫دَقَّ‬ (u;
‫دَقّ‬) ‹a bell›
▸ to ring the doorbell
‫دَقَّ جَرَسَ البابِ‬
2 (British Telecommunications) (past tense rang; past participle rung)
‫اتَّصَلَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫هاتَفَ‬ ‹a friend, number, the station›
3 (to encircle) (past tense, past participle ringed) ‫طَوَّقَ‬, ‫أَحاطَ‬ (‫ب‬)
‹a building, park, vehicle›
4 (Zoology) (past tense, past participle ringed) ‫عَلَّمَ بَحَلَقةٍ
مَعْدِنيّةٍ‬ ‹a bird›
C intransitive verb (past tense rang; past participle rung)
1 (to sound) «doorbells, telephones» ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬)
2 (to sound a bell) ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬)
▸ to ring at the door
‫دَقَّ جَرَسَ البابِ‬
▸ ‘please ring for service’
‫’يُرْجى دَقُّ الجَرَسِ لِطَلَبِ الخِدْمةِ‘‬
3 (British Telecommunications) (to telephone) ‫اتَّصَلَ‬, ‫أَجْرى مُكالَمةً
هاتِفيّةً‬
▸ to ring for a taxi/an ambulance
‫اتَّصَلَ لِطَلَبِ تاكسي \ سَيّارةِ إسْعافٍ‬
4 (to resonate) «laughter, words» ‫رَنَّ‬ (i; ‫رَنين‬), ‫تَرَدَّدَ صَداهُ‬
▸ her laughter rang in my ears
‫رَنَّتْ ضِحْكَتُها في أُذُني‬
▸ his explanation rings true/false
‫يَبْدو تَبْريرُهُ مُقْنِعاً \ غَيْرَ مُقْنِعٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
ring back (British)
1 (to phone again) ‫عاوَدَ الاتِّصالَ‬
2 [ring [somebody] back]
(to phone again) ‫عاوَدَ الاتِّصالَ [بِشَخْصٍ]‬;
(to return a call) ‫رَدَّ المُكالَمةَ ل [شَخْصٍ]‬
ring in (British)
1 (to a phone-in show) ‫اتَّصَلَ‬, ‫هاتَفَ‬
2 (to one's place of work) ‫اتَّصَلَ‬, ‫هاتَفَ‬
▸ I had to ring in sick
‫اُضْطُرِرْتُ للاتِّصالِ للإبْلاغِ بِأَنّي مَريضٌ‬
ring off (British)
‫أَنْهى مُكالَمةً‬
ring out
1 «voice, shots» ‫دَوّى‬
2 «bells» ‫دَقَّ عالِياً‬
ring up (British)
A (to telephone) ‫اتَّصَلَ‬, ‫هاتَفَ‬
B [ring up [somebody/something], ring [somebody/something] up]
1 (on the phone) ‫اتَّصَلَ ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a friend, the station›
2 (on the cash register) ‫سَجَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a figure, total›"
ring binder,"ring binder
noun
[‫مِلَفّ بِهِ حَلَقاتٌ مَعْدِنيّةٌ لِتَثْبيتِ الوَرَقِ‬]"
ringing,"ringing  | BrE ˈrɪŋɪŋ, AmE ˈrɪŋɪŋ |
noun
1 (of a bell, an alarm) ‫رَنين‬
2 (in the ears) ‫طَنين‬, ‫رَنين‬"
ringleader,"ringleader  | BrE ˈrɪŋliːdə, AmE ˈrɪŋˌlidər |
noun
‫زَعيم عِصابةٍ‬"
ringlet,"ringlet  | BrE ˈrɪŋlɪt, AmE ˈrɪŋlɪt |
noun
‫جَعْدة شَعْرٍ‬"
ring road,"ring road
noun
(British) ‫طَريق دائِريّ‬"
ringtone,"ringtone  | BrE ˈrɪŋtəʊn, AmE ˈrɪŋtoʊn |
noun
‫نَغْمة هاتِفٍ‬, ‫رَنّة هاتِفٍ‬, ‫نَغْمة رَنينٍ‬"
ringworm,"ringworm  | BrE ˈrɪŋwəːm, AmE ˈrɪŋˌwərm |
noun
‫قوباء حَلَقيّة‬"
rink,"rink  | BrE rɪŋk, AmE rɪŋk |
noun
1 (for ice skating) ‫حَلَبة التَزَلُّجِ‬
2 (for roller skating) ‫حَلَبة التَزَلُّجِ‬"
rinse,"rinse  | BrE rɪns, AmE rɪns |
A transitive verb
1 (with water) ‫شَطَفَ‬ (u; ‫شَطْف‬) ‹rice, a jar›
2 (to remove soap) ‫شَطَفَ‬ (u; ‫شَطْف‬) ‹clothes, the dishes›
3 (to wash out) ‫شَطَفَ‬ (u; ‫شَطْف‬) ‹dishes›
▸ to rinse out one's mouth
‫تَمَضْمَضَ‬
B noun
1 (wash) ‫شَطْف‬
2 (removal of soap) ‫شَطْف‬
3 (solution for hair) ‫غَسول‬"
riot,"riot  | BrE ˈrʌɪət, AmE ˈraɪət |
A noun
‫شَغَب‬, ‫أَحْداث شَغَبٍ‬, ‫أَعْمال شَغَبٍ‬
▸ a food riot
[‫أَعْمال شَغَبٍ بِسَبَبِ ارْتِفاعَ أَسْعارِ الغِذاءِ‬]
B intransitive verb
«prisoners, fans» ‫قامَ بِأَعْمالِ شَغَبٍ‬
IDIOMS
a riot of colour
‫مَجْموعة من الأَلْوانِ المُتَنَوِّعةِ‬
to run riot
‫خَرَجَ عن السَيْطَرةِ‬"
rioter,"rioter  | BrE ˈrʌɪətə, AmE ˈraɪədər |
noun
‫مُشاغِب‬, ‫مُثير شَغَبٍ‬"
riot gear,"riot gear
noun
‫زيّ مُكافَحةِ الشَغَبِ‬"
rioting,"rioting  | BrE ˈrʌɪətɪŋ, AmE ˈraɪədɪŋ |
noun
‫أَعْمال شَغَبٍ‬"
riotous,"riotous  | BrE ˈrʌɪətəs, AmE ˈraɪədəs |
adjective
1 ‹laughter, lunch› (boisterous) ‫صاخِب‬
2 (noisy and violent) ‹behaviour, crowd› ‫غَوْغائيّ‬, ‫مُشاغِب‬"
riot police,"riot police
noun
‫قوّات مُكافَحةِ الشَغَبِ‬"
rip,"RIP  | BrE ɑːrʌɪˈpiː, AmE ˌɑrˌaɪˈpi |
abbreviation
(Latin) = requiescat in pace ‫رَحْمةُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ‬, ‫طَيَّبَ اللهُ ثَراهُ‬"
ripcord,"ripcord  | BrE ˈrɪpkɔːd, AmE ˈrɪpkɔrd |
noun
[‫حَبْل إطْلاقِ المَظَلّةِ \ الباراشوت‬]"
ripe,"ripe  | BrE rʌɪp, AmE raɪp |
adjective
1 (of fruit) ‹pear, tomato› ‫ناضِج‬
▸ to harvest the ripe crop
‫حَصَدَ المَحْصولَ الناضِجَ‬
2 (of cheese) ‹cheese, brie› ‫قَديم‬, ‫مُعَتَّق‬"
ripen,"ripen  | BrE ˈrʌɪp(ə)n, AmE ˈraɪpən |
A transitive verb
‫أَنْضَجَ‬ ‹fruit, crops›
▸ sun-ripened tomatoes
‫طَماطِم أَنْضَجَتْها الشَمْسُ‬
B intransitive verb
«fruit, crops» ‫نَضِجَ‬ (a; ‫نَضْج‬)"
rip-off,"rip-off  | BrE ˈrɪpɒf, AmE ˈrɪp ˌɔf |
noun (informal)
1 (swindle) ‫احْتِيال‬ (‫احْتِيالات‬), ‫نَصْب‬
2 (copy) ‫نُسْخة مُقَلَّدة‬"
ripple,"ripple  | BrE ˈrɪp(ə)l, AmE ˈrɪpəl |
A noun
1 (on water) ‫تَمَوُّج‬
2 (of applause, fear) ‫مَوْجة‬
▸ a ripple of laughter/applause
‫‫مَوْجة ضِحْكٍ \ تَصْفيقٍ‬‬
B intransitive verb
1 «waves, water» ‫تَمَوَّجَ‬
2 «muscles, corn» ‫تَمَوَّجَ‬"
rise,"rise  | BrE rʌɪz, AmE raɪz |
A intransitive verb (past tense rose; past participle risen)
1 (to become higher) «prices, temperatures, waters» ‫ارْتَفَعَ‬, ‫زادَ‬ (i;
‫زِيادة‬), ‫ازْدادَ‬, ‫صَعِدَ‬ (a; ‫صُعود‬)
▸ his voice rose in anger
‫ارْتَفَعَ صَوْتُهُ غَضَباً‬
▸ the temperature rose above 48°
‫ارْتَفَعَتْ دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ فوق 48 دَرَجةً‬
2 (to intensify) «tension, frustration, anger» ‫ازْدادَ‬, ‫تَزايَدَ‬,
‫اشْتَدَّ‬
▸ hopes of a solution are rising
‫تَتَزايَدُ الآمالُ في الوُصولِ إلى حَلٍّ‬
3 (to get up) ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ‬; (from seat) ‫وَقَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَقْف‬, ‫وُقوف‬),
‫نَهَضَ‬ (a; ‫نَهْض‬, ‫نُهوض‬)
4 (to be successful)
▸ to rise to the occasion/challenge
‫ارْتَفَعَ إلى مُسْتَوى الحَدَثِ \ التَحَدّي‬
5 (to progress)
▸ to rise to fame/power
‫صَعِدَ إلى الشُهْرةِ \ السُلْطةِ‬
▸ he rose from office boy to general manager
‫تَحَوَّلَ من ساعٍ إلى مُديرٍ عامٍّ‬
6 (to slope upwards) «the ground, road» ‫ارْتَفَعَ‬
7 (to appear) «the sun, moon» ‫طَلَعَ‬ (u; ‫طُلوع‬, ‫مَطْلَع‬)
8 «rivers» ‫نَبَعَ‬ (a-i-u; ‫نَبْع‬, ‫نُبوع‬, ‫نَبَعان‬)
▸ the Euphrates rises in Turkey
‫يَنْبُعُ نَهْرُ الفُراتِ من تُرْكِيا‬
9 (Cooking) «dough, cakes» ‫ارْتَفَعَ‬, ‫انْتَفَخَ‬, ‫اخْتَمَرَ‬
10 «court» ‫رُفِعَ‬; «committee» ‫أَنْهى أَعْمالَهُ‬
B noun
1 (in an amount, a number, rate) ‫زِيادة‬; (in prices, pressure, temperature)
‫ارْتِفاع‬
2 (British) (also pay rise) ‫زِيادة‬, ‫زِيادة في الراتِبِ‬
3 (of empires, companies, ideologies) ‫صُعود‬, ‫ازْدِهار‬ (‫ازْدِهارات‬)
▸ her rise to fame/power
‫صُعودُها إلى الشُهْرةِ \ السُلْطةِ‬
4 (hill) ‫تَلّ صَغير‬
5 (to be the origin of)
▸ to give rise to speculation/a rumour
‫أَثارَ التَكَهُّناتِ \ شائِعةً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
rise above :
[rise above [something]]
(to overcome) ‫تَغَلَّبَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a problem, disability›
rise up
1 (to ascend) «aircraft, birds, smoke» ‫ارْتَفَعَ‬, ‫عَلا‬ (u; ‫عُلوّ‬)
2 (to tower up) «mountains, buildings» ‫ارْتَفَعَ‬, ‫عَلا‬ (u; ‫عُلوّ‬)
3 (to rebel) «tribes, cities» ‫تَمَرَّدَ‬, ‫ثارَ‬ (u; ‫ثَوْرة‬, ‫ثَوَران‬)"
risible,"risible  | BrE ˈrɪzɪb(ə)l, ˈrʌɪzɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈrɪzəbəl |
adjective
‫مُضْحِك‬, ‫سَخيف‬ (‫سِخاف‬), ‫مُثير للسُخْريّةِ‬"
rising,"rising  | BrE ˈrʌɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈraɪzɪŋ |
A noun
‫ثَوْرة‬, ‫انْتِفاضة‬
B adjective
1 (getting higher) ‹sun, tide› ‫آخِذ في الارْتِفاعِ‬
2 (increasing) ‹prices, interest rates› ‫آخِذ في الارْتِفاعِ‬, ‫مُتَصاعِد‬
3 (intensifying) ‹temperature, tensions› ‫مُتَزايِد‬
4 (sloping upwards) ‹slope, path› ‫صاعِد لِأَعْلى‬"
rising damp,"rising damp
noun
[‫انْتِقال الرُطوبةِ من الأَرْضِ إلى الجُدْرانِ‬]"
risk,"risk  | BrE rɪsk, AmE rɪsk |
A noun
1 (potential for negative result) ‫مُخاطَرة‬
▸ the risk is minimal/very high
‫المُخاطَرةُ مُتَدَنِّيةٌ \ عالِيةٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ to run the risk of failure
‫عَرَّضَ نَفْسَهُ للفَشَلِ‬
▸ to take risks
‫جازَفَ‬
▸ it's worth/not worth the risk
‫يَسْتَحِقُّ \ لا يَسْتَحِقُّ المُخاطَرةَ‬
▸ their jobs are at risk
‫وَظائِفُهُمْ في خَطَرٍ‬
▸ to put somebody's health at risk
‫عَرَّضَ صِحّةَ شَخْصٍ للخَطَرِ‬
2 (in banking, insurance) ‫مُخاطَرة‬
▸ to be a good/bad risk
‫كانَ مُخاطَرةً مَقْبولةً \ غَيْرَ مَقْبولةٍ‬
▸ an all-risks policy
‫بوليصة \ وَثيقة تَأْمينٍ ضدّ جَميعِ المَخاطِرِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to endanger) ‫عَرَّضَ للخَطَرِ‬
▸ to risk one's life/one's health
‫عَرَّضَ حَياتَهُ \ صِحَّتَهُ للخَطَرِ‬
2 (to take a chance with) ‫خاطَرَ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ to risk missing the train
‫خاطَرَ بِأَنْ يَفوتَهُ القِطارُ‬
▸ we decided to risk it
‫قَرَّرْنا أنْ نَخوضَ المُخاطَرةَ‬"
risk assessment,"risk assessment
noun
‫تَقْييم مَخاطِرَ‬"
risk manager,"risk manager
noun
‫مُدير مَخاطِرَ‬"
risky,"risky  | BrE ˈrɪski, AmE ˈrɪski |
adjective (riskier, riskiest)
‹business, investment› ‫مَحْفوف بالمَخاطِرِ‬"
risotto,"risotto  | BrE rɪˈzɒtəʊ, AmE rəˈzɔdoʊ, rəˈsɔdoʊ |
noun
‫ريزوتو‬, ‫ريسوتو‬"
risqué,"risqué  | BrE rɪˈskeɪ, ˈrɪskeɪ, ˈriːskeɪ, AmE rɪˈskeɪ |
adjective
‹joke, photo› ‫غَيْر مُحْتَشِمٍ‬, ‫غَيْر لائِقٍ‬, ‫مُبْتَذَل‬"
rite,"rite  | BrE rʌɪt, AmE raɪt |
noun
‫طَقْس‬ (‫طُقوس‬), ‫شَعيرة‬ (‫شَعائِرُ‬)"
ritual,"ritual  | BrE ˈrɪtʃʊəl, AmE ˈrɪtʃ(u)əl |
A noun
‫طَقْس‬ (‫طُقوس‬), ‫شَعيرة‬ (‫شَعائِرُ‬)
B adjective
‹sacrifice, dance› ‫شَعائِريّ‬"
rival,"rival  | BrE ˈrʌɪv(ə)l, AmE ˈraɪvəl |
A noun
‫مُنافِس‬, ‫خَصْم‬ (‫خُصوم‬, ‫أَخْصام‬)
B adjective before n
‹gang, firm› ‫مُنافِس‬
C transitive verb (rivalling, rivalled British, rivaling, rivaled US)
‫نافَسَ‬, ‫ضاهى‬ ‹the best›"
rivalry,"rivalry  | BrE ˈrʌɪv(ə)lri, AmE ˈraɪvəlri |
noun (pl rivalries)
‫مُنافَسة‬
▸ a bitter rivalry between the two clubs/companies
‫مُنافَسة مُحْتَدِمة بين النادِيَيْنِ \ الشَرِكَتَيْنِ‬"
river,"river  | BrE ˈrɪvə, AmE ˈrɪvər |
noun
‫نَهْر‬ (‫أَنْهُر‬, ‫أَنْهار‬)
▸ the River Jordan, the Jordan River
‫نَهْر الأُرْدُنِ‬
IDIOM
to sell somebody down the river
‫غَدَرَ بِشَخْصٍ‬"
riverbank,"riverbank  | BrE ˈrɪvəbaŋk, AmE ˈrɪvərˌbæŋk |
noun
‫ضِفّة نَهْرٍ‬"
riverbed,"riverbed  | BrE ˈrɪvəbɛd, AmE ˈrɪvərˌbɛd |
noun
‫قاع نَهْرٍ‬"
riverside,"riverside  | BrE ˈrɪvəsʌɪd, AmE ˈrɪvərˌsaɪd |
A noun
‫ضِفّة نَهْرٍ‬
B adjective before n
‹walk, path› ‫على ضِفّةِ النَهْرِ‬"
rivet,"rivet  | BrE ˈrɪvɪt, AmE ˈrɪvɪt |
A noun
‫مِسْمار بِرْشامٍ‬
B transitive verb
(to attach) (‫بِمِسْمارِ بِرْشامٍ‬) ‫ثَبَّتَ‬, ‫بَرْشَمَ‬ ‹a plate, girder›
▸ my attention was riveted by her story
‫شَدَّت انْتِباهي بِقِصَّتِها‬
IDIOM
to be riveted to the spot/ground
‫تَسَمَّرَ مَكانَهُ‬"
riveting,"riveting  | BrE ˈrɪvɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈrɪvɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹story, performance› ‫يَشُدُّ الانْتِباهَ‬, ‫يَجْذِبُ الانْتِباهَ‬"
riviera,"riviera  | BrE ˌrɪvɪˈɛːrə, AmE ˌrɪviˈɛrə, rɪˈvjərə |
noun
(the Riviera) ‫الريفْييرا‬
▸ the French Riviera
‫الريفْييرا الفَرَنْسيّة‬"
rivulet,"rivulet  | BrE ˈrɪvjʊlɪt, AmE ˈrɪv(j)ələt |
noun
1 (stream) ‫ساقِية‬ (‫سَواقٍ‬), ‫جَدْوَل‬ (‫جَداوِلُ‬)
2 (Zoology) ‫عُثّة‬"
riyadh,"Riyadh  | BrE riːˈjɑːd, ˈriːad, AmE riˈjɑd |
proper noun
‫الرِياض‬ (f)"
riyal,"riyal  | BrE ˈriːɑːl, AmE riˈɔl, riˈɑl |
noun
‫رِيال‬"
rn,"RN  | BrE ɑːrˈɛn, AmE ˌɑ ˈrɛn |
noun
1 (in US) = registered nurse ‫مُمَرِّض مُسَجَّل‬, ‫مُمَرِّض مُعْتَمَد‬
2 (in UK) = Royal Navy ‫البَحْريّة المَلَكيّة البَريطانيّة‬"
rna,"RNA  | BrE ɑːrɛnˈeɪ, AmE ˌɑ ˌrɛn ˈeɪ |
noun
= ribonucleic acid ‫الحَمْض النَوَويّ الريبيّ‬"
roach,"roach  | BrE rəʊtʃ, AmE roʊtʃ |
noun
1 (pl roach) (fish) (‫سَمَك نَهْريّ‬) ‫روش‬
2 (US) (informal) (insect) ‫صُرْصور‬ (‫صَراصيرُ‬)"
road,"road  | BrE rəʊd, AmE roʊd |
noun
1 (between towns, places) ‫طَريق‬ (mf; ‫طُرُق‬)
▸ the road to/from Birmingham
‫الطَريق إلى \ من بِرْمِنْجْهام‬
▸ the road north
‫‫الطَريق المُتَّجِه شَمالاً‬‬
▸ the road home
‫الطَريق إلى البَيْتِ‬
▸ the road back to Beirut
‫طَريق العَوْدةِ إلى بَيْروتَ‬
▸ are we on the right road for Springfield?
‫هل نَحْنُ على الطَريقِ الصَحيحِ إلى سْبْرينْجْفيلْد؟‬
▸ after a week on the road
‫بعد أُسْبوعٍ من السَفَرِ على الطَريقِ‬
▸ goods transported by road
‫بَضائِع مَنْقولة بَرًّا‬
▸ to be off the road
«vehicles» ‫كانَ مَرْفوعاً \ مُتَوَقِّفاً \ لا يُسْتَخْدَمُ‬
2 (in a built-up area) ‫طَريق‬ (mf; ‫طُرُق‬), ‫شارِع‬ (‫شَوارِعُ‬)
▸ it's across the road
‫هو على الجانِبِ الآخَرِ من الطَريقِ‬
▸ go to the end of this road
‫اذْهَبْ إلى آخِرِ هذا الطَريقِ‬
▸ cross the road at the pedestrian crossing
‫اُعْبُر الطَريقَ من مَمَرِّ المُشاةِ‬
▸ he lives just along or down the road
‫يَعيشُ في الجِوارِ‬
3 (way) ‫طَريق‬ (mf; ‫طُرُق‬)
▸ to be on the road to disaster/victory
‫كانَ في طَريقِهِ إلى كارِثةٍ \ نَصْرٍ‬
▸ we think we're on the right road
‫نَظُنُّ أَنَّنا على المَسارِ الصَحيحِ‬
▸ we don't want to go down that road
‫لا نُريدُ أنْ نَسيرَ في هذا المَسارِ‬
▸ to reach the end of the road
‫وَصَلَ إلى نِهايةِ المَطافِ‬"
roadblock,"roadblock  | BrE ˈrəʊdblɒk, AmE ˈroʊdˌblɑk |
noun
‫حاجِز طَريقٍ‬, ‫مِتْراس‬ (‫مَتاريسُ‬)
▸ a police roadblock
‫حاجِز طَريقٍ تابِع للشُرْطةِ‬"
road haulier,"road haulier
noun (British)
1 (person) ‫سائِق شاحِنةِ نَقْلٍ بَرّيٍّ‬
2 (company) ‫شَرِكة نَقْلٍ بَرّيٍّ‬"
road hog,"road hog
noun (informal)
‫سائِق مُسْتَهْتِر‬"
road hump,"road hump
noun
‫مَطَبّات صِناعيّة‬"
road map,"road map
noun
1 (to find your way) ‫خَريطة طُرُقٍ‬
2 (plan) ‫خارِطة طَريقٍ‬"
road rage,"road rage
noun
‫غَضَب الطَريقِ‬, ‫الغَضَب أثناء القِيادةِ‬, ‫الغَضَب على الطَريقِ‬"
roadshow,"roadshow  | BrE ˈrəʊdʃəʊ |
noun
1 (show, programme) [‫بَرنامَج تِلِفِزْيونيّ أو إذاعيّ مُتَجَوِّل‬]
2 (publicity tour) ‫جَوْلة تَرْويجيّة‬, ‫جَوْلة دِعائيّة‬"
roadside,"roadside  | BrE ˈrəʊdsʌɪd, AmE ˈroʊdˌsaɪd |
A noun
‫جانِب الطَريقِ‬
B adjective
‹stall, verge› ‫على جانِبِ الطَريقِ‬"
road sign,"road sign
noun
‫إشارة مُرورٍ‬, ‫عَلامة طَريقٍ‬"
roadster,"roadster  | BrE ˈrəʊdstə, AmE ˈroʊdstər |
noun
(‫سَيّارة صَغيرة مَكْشوفة تَتَّسِعُ لِراكِبَيْنِ فَقَطْ‬) ‫رودْسْتَر‬"
road sweeper,"road sweeper  | BrE ˈrəʊd ˌswiːpə |
noun
1 (person) ‫كَنّاس شَوارِعَ‬, ‫مُنَظِّف شَوارِعَ‬
2 (machine) ‫سَيّارة كَنْسِ شَوارِعَ‬"
road tax,"road tax
noun
(British) ‫ضَريبة طَريقٍ‬"
road tax disc,"road tax disc
noun
(British) [‫وَثيقة إثْباتِ دَفْعِ ضَريبةِ الطَريقِ‬]"
roadworks,"roadworks (British), roadwork (US)  | BrE ˈrəʊdwəːk(s) |
plural noun
‫أَعْمال طُرُقٍ‬"
roadworthy,"roadworthy  | BrE ˈrəʊdwəːði, AmE ˈroʊdˌwərði |
adjective
‹car, vehicle› ‫صالِح للسَيْرِ‬"
roam,"roam  | BrE rəʊm, AmE roʊm |
A transitive verb
‫تَجَوَّلَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫طافَ‬ (u; ‫طَواف‬; ‫في‬) ‹the streets, countryside›
B intransitive verb
«deer, tigers» ‫حامَ‬ (u; ‫حَوْم‬, ‫حَوَمان‬), ‫هامَ‬ (i; ‫هَيْم‬)
PHRASAL VERB
roam around
«animals» ‫حامَ‬ (‫حول‬), ‫جالَ‬ (u; ‫جَوْل‬)"
roaming,"roaming  | BrE ˈrəʊmɪŋ, AmE ˈroʊmɪŋ |
noun
1 (for phoning) ‫خِدْمة التَجْوالِ‬
2 (wandering) ‫تَرْحال‬, ‫تَنَقُّل‬, ‫تَجْوال‬"
roar,"roar  | BrE rɔː, AmE rɔr |
A noun
(of lions) ‫زَئير‬; (of bears) ‫زَمْجَرة‬, ‫قَهْقاع‬; (of a person, crowd)
‫صِياح‬; (of engines, traffic) ‫ضَجيج‬; (of the sea) ‫هَدير‬; (of wind)
‫صَفير‬
B intransitive verb
1 «lions» ‫زَأَرَ‬ (a-i; ‫زَأْر‬, ‫زَئير‬); «bears» ‫زَمْجَرَ‬ (i; ‫زَمْجَرة‬)
2 (to cry out)
▸ to roar with anger/pain
‫‫صَرَخَ غاضِباً \ من شِدّةِ الأَلَمِ‬‬
▸ we all roared with laughter
‫انْفَجَرْنا كُلُّنا في الضَحِكِ‬
3 (to make a loud noise) «the sea, wind, traffic» ‫أَصْدَرَ ضَجيجاً عالِياً‬
▸ the convoy roared past
‫مَرَّ المَوْكِبُ مُسْرِعاً وَهُوَ يُصْدِرُ ضَجّةً عالِيةً‬"
roaring,"roaring  | BrE ˈrɔːrɪŋ, AmE ˈrɔrɪŋ |
adjective before n
1 (noisy) ‹engine, waterfall› ‫صاخِب‬
2 (burning) ‹fire, flames› ‫مُلْتَهِب‬
3 (informal) (successful) ‹success› ‫مُدَوٍّ‬, ‫باهِر‬; ‹trade› ‫مُزْدَهِر‬
▸ supermarkets are doing a roaring trade in snacks
‫الأَطْعِمةُ الخَفيفةُ هي تِجارةٌ مُزْدَهِرةٌ في مَحَلاّتِ السوبَر مارْكيت‬"
roast,"roast  | BrE rəʊst, AmE roʊst |
A transitive verb
‫شَوى‬ (i; ‫شَيّ‬) ‹meat, potatoes› ; ‫حَمَّصَ‬ ‹coffee beans›
B intransitive verb
«meat» ‫انْشَوى‬; «chestnuts» ‫تَحَمَّصَ‬
C adjective
‹meat, potatoes› ‫مَشْويّ‬
D noun
‫لَحْم شِواءٍ‬"
roasting,"roasting  | BrE ˈrəʊstɪŋ, AmE ˈroʊstɪŋ |
A noun
(informal) ‫تَوْبيخ شَديد‬, ‫انْتِقاد لاذِع‬
▸ to give somebody a roasting
‫وَبَّخَ شَخْصاً بِشِدّةٍ‬
B adjective
1 ‹tin, pan› ‫للشَيِّ‬
2 (informal) ‹day, weather› ‫حارّ جِدًّا‬
▸ I must take off my coat - I'm roasting!
‫لا بُدَّ أنْ أَنْزِعَ مِعْطَفي - أَكادُ أَغْلي من شِدّةِ الحَرِّ!‬"
rob,"rob  | BrE rɒb, AmE rɑb |
transitive verb (present participle robbing, past tense, past participle
robbed)
1 (to take valuables from a person) ‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬) ‹the tourist,
passers-by› ; (a bank, safe, etc) ‫سَطا‬ (u; ‫سَطْو‬; ‫على‬) ‹a bank, grave,
safe›
▸ she was robbed of her phone
‫سُرِقَ مِنْها هاتِفُها‬
▸ the bank was robbed by masked men
‫تَعَرَّضَ البَنْك للسَرِقةِ من قِبَلِ رِجالٍ مُقَنَّعينَ‬
▸ the tomb was robbed centuries ago
‫نُهِبَت المَقْبَرةُ منذ قُرونٍ‬
2 (to deprive)
▸ to rob somebody/something of something
‫سَلَبَ شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬, ‫حَرَمَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً من شَيْءٍ‬"
robber,"robber  | BrE ˈrɒbə, AmE ˈrɑbər |
noun
‫لِصّ‬ (‫لُصوص‬), ‫سارِق‬"
robbery,"robbery  | BrE ˈrɒb(ə)ri, AmE ˈrɑb(ə)ri |
noun (pl robberies)
‫سَرِقة‬, ‫سَطْو‬"
robe,"robe  | BrE rəʊb, AmE roʊb | ,  | rəʊb |
noun
1 (ceremonial garment) ‫ثَوْب‬ (‫ثِياب‬, ‫أَثْواب‬), ‫رِداء‬ (‫أَرْدِية‬)
2 (US) (bathrobe) ‫ثَوْب حَمّامٍ‬, ‫روب حَمّامٍ‬"
robin,"robin  | BrE ˈrɒbɪn, AmE ˈrɑbən |
noun
1 (also robin redbreast) (European) ‫أَبو الحِنّاء‬
2 (North American) (‫الأَمْريكيّ الشَماليّ‬) ‫أَبو الحِنّاء‬"
robot,"robot  | BrE ˈrəʊbɒt, AmE ˈroʊˌbɑt, ˈroʊbət |
noun
‫إنْسان آليّ‬, ‫روبوت‬"
robotics,"robotics  | BrE rəʊˈbɒtɪks, AmE roʊˈbɑdɪks |
noun
‫روبوتيّات‬, ‫إنْساليّات‬"
robust,"robust  | BrE rə(ʊ)ˈbʌst, AmE roʊˈbəst, ˈroʊˌbəst |
adjective
‹child, health› ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬), ‫مَتين‬ (‫مِتان‬)"
rock,"rock  | BrE rɒk, AmE rɑk |
A noun
1 uncountable (substance) ‫صَخْر‬ (n coll)
▸ a layer of rock
‫طَبَقة من الصَخْرِ‬
▸ molten rock
‫صَخْر مُنْصَهِر‬
2 (stone) ‫صَخْر‬ (n coll; ‫صُخور‬)
▸ rocks blocked the road
‫سَدَّت الصُخورُ الطَريقَ‬
▸ to throw rocks at somebody
‫أَلْقى صُخوراً على شَخْصٍ‬
3 (piece of stone) ‫صَخْر‬ (n coll; ‫صُخور‬)
▸ the ship went on the rocks
‫اصْطَدَمَت السَفينةُ بالصُخورِ‬
▸ the marriage is on the rocks
‫الزَواجُ مُتَعَثِّرٌ \ غَيْرُ مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬‬
▸ the castle is built on a rock
‫القَلْعةُ مَبْنيّةٌ على صَخْرةٍ‬
4 (also rock music) ‫الروك‬, ‫موسيقى الروك‬
5 (informal) (jewel) usually plural ‫حَجَر ماس‬
B transitive verb
1 (to move gently) «waves, wind, person» ‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬) ‹a cradle, baby›
▸ the boat was gently rocked by the waves
‫‫هَزَّت الأَمْواجُ القارِبَ بِرِفْقٍ‬‬
2 (to shake) ‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬), ‫رَجَّ‬ (u; ‫رَجّ‬) ‹a city, building›
3 (to weaken) «scandal» ‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬) ‹the government, party›
▸ the country was rocked by a series of political scandals
‫‫هَزَّت البِلادَ سِلْسِلةٌ من الفَضائِحِ السِياسيّةِ‬‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to sway) «cradle, person» ‫اهْتَزَّ‬, ‫تَأَرْجَحَ‬
▸ to rock to and fro
‫تَأَرْجَحَ للأَمامِ والخَلْفِ‬
▸ the hammock rocked gently in the breeze
‫تَأَرْجَحَت الأُرْجوحةُ الشَبَكيّةُ بِرِفْقٍ في النَسيمِ‬
2 (to shake) «buildings, ground» ‫اهْتَزَّ‬, ‫ارْتَجَّ‬
3 (informal) (to dance)
▸ to rock (away)
[‫رَقَصَ على موسيقى الروك‬]
▸ the place was rocking
[‫كانَ الناسُ في المَكانِ يَرْقُصونَ على أَنْغامِ موسيقى الروك‬]
IDIOMS
between a rock and a hard place
‫بين المِطْرَقةِ والسِنْدانِ‬
on the rocks
‫مع مُكَعَّباتِ الثَلْجِ‬"
rock and roll,"rock and roll, rock 'n' roll
noun
‫روك أَنْد رول‬"
rock band,"rock band
noun
‫فِرْقة روك‬"
rock-bottom,"rock-bottom  | BrE rɒkˈbɒtəm, AmE ˈˌrɑk ˈbɑdəm |
A adjective before n
‹price› ‫مُتَدَنٍّ جِدًّا‬, ‫بَخْس‬
▸ to sell at rock-bottom prices
‫باعَ بِأَدْنى الأَسْعارِ‬
B noun
‫قاع‬ (‫قيعان‬)
▸ to reach rock-bottom
‫وَصَلَ إلى أَدْنى مُسْتَوًى‬"
rock climber,"rock climber
noun
‫مُتَسَلِّق صُخورٍ‬"
rock climbing,"rock climbing
noun
‫تَسَلُّق صُخورٍ‬"
rock concert,"rock concert
noun
‫حَفْلة روك‬"
rocker,"rocker  | BrE ˈrɒkə, AmE ˈrɑkər |
noun
1 (on a cradle, chair) [‫إحْدى قاعِدَتَيْ الكُرْسيِّ الهَزّازِ‬]
2 (US) (chair) ‫كُرْسيّ هَزّاز‬
3 (informal) (performer) ‫مُغَنّي روك‬; (fan) ‫مُحِبّ لِموسيقى الروك‬
IDIOM
to be off one's rocker
(informal) ‫كانَ فاقِداً لِصَوابِهِ‬"
rockery,"rockery  | BrE ˈrɒk(ə)ri, AmE ˈrɑkəri |
noun (pl rockeries)
(British) [‫جُزْء من حَديقةٍ بِهِ صُخورٌ وَنَباتاتٌ صَخْريّةٌ‬]"
rocket,"rocket  | BrE ˈrɒkɪt, AmE ˈrɑkət |
A noun
1 (spacecraft) ‫صاروخ‬ (‫صَواريخُ‬)
2 (weapon) ‫صاروخ‬ (‫صَواريخُ‬)
▸ a rocket attack
‫هُجوم بالصَواريخِ‬
▸ an anti-tank rocket
‫صاروخ مُضادّ للدَبّاباتِ‬
3 (firework) ‫صاروخ أَلْعابٍ ناريّةٍ‬
4 (salad) ‫جِرْجير‬
B intransitive verb
«prices, unemployment» ‫ارْتَفَعَ بِشَكْلٍ حادٍّ‬, ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬)"
rocket launcher,"rocket launcher
noun
‫قاذِفة صَواريخَ‬, ‫راجِمة صَواريخَ‬"
rocket science,"rocket science
noun
‫عِلْم الصَواريخِ‬
▸ (humorous) that's hardly rocket science!
‫لَيْسَ ذلك مُعَقَّداً كَما تَتَخَيَّلُ!‬"
rock face,"rock face
noun
‫واجِهة صَخْريّة‬"
rockfall,"rockfall  | BrE ˈrɒkfɔːl, AmE ˈrɑkˌfɔl |
noun
‫انْهِيار صَخْريّ‬"
rock-hard,"rock-hard  | BrE rɒkˈhɑːd, AmE ˌrɑkˈhɑrd |
adjective
‹ground, biscuit› ‫شَديد الصَلابةِ‬"
rocking chair,"rocking chair  | BrE ˈrɒkɪŋ tʃɛː, AmE ˈrɑkɪŋ ˌtʃɛ(ə)r |
noun
‫كُرْسيّ هَزّاز‬"
rocking horse,"rocking horse  | BrE ˈrɒkɪŋ hɔːs, AmE ˈrɑkɪŋ ˌhɔrs |
noun
‫حِصان هَزّاز‬"
rock music,"rock music
noun
‫موسيقى الروك‬"
rock salmon,"rock salmon
noun
(British) (‫سَلْمون‬‬) ‫نَهّاش أَحْمَر‬"
rock star,"rock star
noun
‫نَجْم موسيقى الروك‬"
rocky,"rocky  | BrE ˈrɒki, AmE ˈrɑki |
adjective (rockier, rockiest)
1 (full of rocks) ‹shore, terrain› ‫صَخْريّ‬, ‫كَثير الصُخورِ‬
2 (unsteady) ‹base› ‫مُتَزَعْزِع‬, ‫مُتَقَلْقِل‬; ‹toddler› ‫غَيْر ثابِتٍ‬,
‫مُتَرَنِّح في مِشْيَتِهِ‬
3 (full of problems) ‹relationship, period› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬"
rocky mountains,"Rocky Mountains
proper noun
(the Rocky Mountains) ‫جِبال روكي‬"
rod,"rod  | BrE rɒd, AmE rɑd |
noun
1 (bar) ‫قَضيب‬ (‫قُضْبان‬)
▸ a curtain rod
‫قَضيب سِتارةٍ‬
2 (for fishing) ‫قَصَبة‬, ‫صِنّارة‬ (‫صَنانيرُ‬)"
rode,"rode  | BrE rəʊd, AmE roʊd |
past tense
▶ ride"
rodent,"rodent  | BrE ˈrəʊd(ə)nt, AmE ˈroʊdnt |
noun
‫قارِض‬ (‫قَوارِضُ‬)"
rodeo,"rodeo  | BrE ˈrəʊdɪəʊ, rə(ʊ)ˈdeɪəʊ, AmE ˈroʊdiˌoʊ, roʊˈdeɪoʊ |
noun (pl rodeos)
[‫مُسابَقات رُعاةِ البَقَرِ‬]"
roe,"roe  | BrE rəʊ, AmE roʊ |
noun
‫بَطْرَخ‬ (‫بَطارِخُ‬)"
roe deer,"roe deer
noun
‫يَحْمور‬"
rogue,"rogue  | BrE rəʊɡ, AmE roʊɡ |
noun
(literary) ‫وَغْد‬ (‫أَوْغاد‬), ‫شَقيّ‬ (‫أَشْقِياءُ‬)"
roguish,"roguish  | BrE ˈrəʊɡɪʃ, AmE ˈroʊɡɪʃ |
adjective
(literary) ‹smile, charm› ‫خَبيث‬ (‫خُبَثاءُ‬, ‫خَبَثة‬), ‫لَئيم‬ (‫لِئام‬,
‫لُؤَماءُ‬)"
role,"role  | BrE rəʊl, AmE roʊl |
noun
1 (in a film, play) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬)
▸ Sir Laurence Olivier played the role of Hamlet
‫‫لَعِبَ السَيِّدُ لورَنْس أوليفْيير دَوْرَ هامْلِت‬‬
2 (function) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬), ‫وَظيفة‬ (‫وَظائِفُ‬)"
role model,"role model
noun
‫قُدْوة‬, ‫نَموذَج يُحْتَذى بِهِ‬"
role-play,"role-play  | BrE ˈrəʊlpleɪ, AmE ˈroʊlpleɪ |
noun
‫لَعِب أَدْوارٍ‬, ‫تَمْثيل أَدْوارٍ‬"
roll,"roll  | BrE rəʊl, AmE roʊl |
A transitive verb
1 (to push) ‫دَحْرَجَ‬ (i; ‫دَحْرَجة‬) ‹a ball, barrel, log›
▸ to roll something away
‫دَحْرَجَ شَيْئاً بَعيداً‬
▸ to roll something downhill
‫دَحْرَجَ شَيْئاً إلى أَسْفَلَ‬
2 (to make) ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬) ‹a cigarette›
▸ to roll string/clay into a ball
‫لَفَّ الخَيْطَ \ شَكَّلَ الصَلْصالَ إلى كُرةٍ‬
3 (in foundries) ‫دَرْفَلَ‬ (i; ‫دَرْفَلة‬) ‹steel, metal, pipes›
4 (in breadmaking) ‫فَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫فَرْد‬) ‹dough›
5 (to turn)
▸ to roll one's eyes
‫دارَتْ عَيْناهُ‬
6 (in games) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬), ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹the dice›
7 (in pronunciation)
▸ to roll one's ‘r’s
[‫نَطَقَ حَرْفَ الراءِ بِجَعْلِ طَرَفِ اللِسانِ يَصِلُ إلى سَقْفِ الحَلْقِ‬]
B intransitive verb
1 (to move) «balls, coins, rocks» ‫تَدَحْرَجَ‬
▸ the car rolled down the hill
‫تَدَحْرَجَت السَيّارةُ إلى أَسْفَلِ التَلِّ‬
▸ the ball rolled over the line
‫تَدَحْرَجَت الكُرةُ فوق الخَطِّ‬
▸ the tanks rolled into the square
‫دَخَلَت الدَبّاباتُ إلى المَيْدانِ‬
▸ I rolled off the couch/out of bed
‫نَهَضْتُ من على الأَريكةِ \ السَريرِ‬
2 (to sway) «ships, trains» ‫تَمايَلَ‬
3 (to turn over) «planes» ‫انْعَطَفَ‬, ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬)
4 (thunder, drums) ‫دَوّى‬
5 (to operate) «cameras» ‫اشْتَغَلَ‬
C (rolling) adjective
1 ‹countryside, hills› ‫مُتَعَرِّج‬
2 ‹programme, reform, news service› ‫مُتَواصِل‬
D noun
1 (of paper, cloth, banknotes) ‫لَفّة‬, ‫لِفافة‬ (‫لِفافات‬, ‫لَفائِفُ‬)
2 (of fat) ‫كُتْلة‬ (‫كُتَل‬)
3 (bread) ‫خُبْزة‬
▸ cheese roll
‫خُبْزة بالجُبْنِ‬
4 (register) ‫سِجِلّ‬ (‫سِجِلاّت‬), ‫كَشْف‬ (‫كُشوف‬)
▸ to be on the electoral roll
‫كانَ اسْمُهُ في سِجِلِّ \ كُشوفِ الناخِبينَ‬
▸ to call the roll
‫نادى كَشْفَ الحُضورِ‬
5 uncountable (of a ship, train) ‫تَمايُل‬, ‫تَأَرْجُح‬
6 (by a plane) ‫عُطوف‬, ‫انْعِطاف‬ (‫انْعِطافات‬), ‫دَوَران‬
7 (in gymnastics) ‫تَدَحْرُجَ‬
▸ forward/backward roll
‫تَدَحْرُج للأَمامِ \ للخَلْفِ‬
8 (of dice) ‫لَفّة‬
9 (of drums, thunder) ‫دَويّ‬
IDIOMS
to be on a roll
(informal) ‫حالَفَهُ التَوْفيقُ‬
to be rolling in it
(informal) ‫كانَ واسِعَ الثَراءِ‬
rolled into one
‫مَجْموعونَ \ مَجْموعة في واحِدٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
roll about, roll around
1 (while playing, in pain) ‫تَمَرَّغَ على الأَرْضِ‬
2 «marbles, cans, balls» ‫تَدَحْرَجَ‬
roll back :
[roll [something] back, roll back [something]]
1 (to push back) ‫طَوى‬ (i; ‫طَيّ‬) ‹the carpet› ;
‫شَمَّرَ‬ ‹one's sleeve›
2 (to reverse) ‫أَلْغى‬, ‫أَبْطَلَ‬ ‹a reform, the improvements›
▸ to roll back the years or the clock
‫أَعادَ الزَمَنَ إلى الوَراءِ‬
roll down :
[roll [something] down, roll down [something]]
‫فَرَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's sleeves›
▸ to roll down the window
‫أَنْزَلَ زُجاجَ النافِذةِ‬
roll in
1 (to arrive in great numbers) «tourists» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬, ‫تَوافَدَ‬;
«orders, money» ‫انْهالَ‬
2 (informal) (to turn up) ‫جاءَ‬ (i; ‫مَجيء‬), ‫حَضَرَ‬ (u; ‫حُضور‬)
▸ she rolled in 20 minutes late
‫جاءَتْ مُتَأَخِّرةً 20 دَقيقةً‬
roll off :
[roll off [something]]:
▸ the cars/computers rolled off the production line
‫دَخَلَت السَيّاراتُ \ أَجْهِزةُ الحاسوبِ في خَطِّ الإنْتاجِ‬
roll out :
[roll [something] out, roll out [something]]
1 (to flatten) ‫فَرَدَ \ رَقَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the pastry, the lumps›
2 (to unroll) ‫فَرَدَ \ بَسَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a carpet, the cloth›
3  (to introduce) ‫طَرَحَ \ دَشَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a new model, prototype›
roll over
A (to turn over) «cars, boats» ‫انْقَلَبَ‬
▸ to roll over on one's back/stomach
‫اسْتَلْقى على ظَهْرِهِ \ بَطْنِهِ‬
B [roll [somebody] over]
‫قَلَبَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a patient, an invalid›
roll up
A (informal) (to arrive) «guests, visitors» ‫حَضَرَ‬ (u; ‫حُضور‬)
▸ roll up!
(for a show, spectacle) ‫هَلُمَّ احْضَروا!‬
B [roll up [something], roll [something] up]
‫طَوى \ لَفَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a rug, poster›
▸ to roll up one's sleeves
‫شَمَّرَ أَكْمامَهُ‬"
roll bar,"roll bar
noun
[‫قَضيب حَديديّ يُرَكَّبُ خلف السَيّاراتِ المَكْشوفةِ لِحِمايةِ الرُكّابِ‬]"
roll call,"roll call
noun
‫مُناداة على الحُضورِ‬"
rolled gold,"rolled gold  | BrE ˌrəʊld ˈɡɒld, AmE ˌroʊld ˈɡoʊld |
noun
[‫مَعْدِن مُغَطًّى بِطَبَقةٍ من الذَهَبِ‬]"
roller,"roller  | BrE ˈrəʊlə, AmE ˈroʊlər |
noun
1 (in a machine) ‫أُسْطُوانة‬, ‫بَكَرة‬ (‫بَكَرات‬, ‫بَكَر‬)
2 (for painting) (‫فُرْشاة أُسْطُوانيّة‬) ‫رولّة‬
▸ a paint roller
‫رولّة دِهانٍ‬
3 (for a lawn) (‫آلة أُسْطُوانيّة لِتَسْوِيةِ الأَرْضِ‬) ‫مِدْحَلة‬
4 (curler) ‫بَكَرة‬ (‫بَكَرات‬, ‫بَكَر‬)
5 (informal) (wave) ‫مَوْجة كَبيرة‬"
rollerblade,"Rollerblade  | BrE ˈrəʊləbleɪd, AmE ˈroʊlərˌbleɪd |
A noun (trademark)
‫حِذاء بِعَجَلاتٍ‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَزَحْلَقَ على حِذاءٍ بِعَجَلاتٍ‬"
roller blind,"roller blind
noun
‫سِتارة لَفّافة‬"
roller coaster,"roller coaster
noun
‫أُفْعُوانيّة‬, ‫قِطار المَلاهي‬"
roller-skate,"roller-skate  | BrE ˈrəʊləskeɪt |
A noun
‫حِذاء تَزَلُّجٍ‬, ‫مِزْلَجة‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَزَحْلَقَ على المِزْلَجةِ‬"
roller skating,"roller skating
noun
‫تَزَلُّج بالعَجَلاتِ‬"
rolling pin,"rolling pin  | BrE ˈrəʊlɪŋ ˌpɪn, AmE ˈroʊlɪŋ ˌpɪn |
noun
‫شَوْبَك‬ (‫شَوابِكُ‬), ‫مِرْقاق‬ (‫مَراقيقُ‬), ‫نَشّابة‬"
roll-neck,"roll-neck  | BrE ˈrəʊlnɛk, AmE ˈroʊl ˌnɛk |
noun
1 (collar) ‫رَقَبة عالِية‬
2 (garment) ‫كَنْزة ذات رَقَبةٍ عالِيةٍ‬"
roll-on,"roll-on  | BrE ˈrəʊlɒn, AmE ˈroʊl ˌɑn |
adjective before n
‫بِلْية دَوّارة‬
▸ a roll-on deodorant
‫مُزيل عَرَقٍ بِبِلْيةٍ دَوّارةٍ‬"
rom,"ROM  | BrE rɒm, AmE rɑm |
noun
= read-only memory (‫ذاكِرة داخِليّة في الحاسوبِ‬) ‫ذاكِرة القِراءةِ فَقَطْ‬"
roman,"Roman  | BrE ˈrəʊmən, AmE ˈroʊmən |
A noun
‫رومانيّ‬ (‫رومان‬)
B adjective
‫رومانيّ‬ (‫رومان‬)"
roman catholic,"Roman Catholic
A noun
‫كاثوليكيّ رومانيّ‬
B adjective
‫كاثوليكيّ رومانيّ‬"
romance,"Romance  | BrE rə(ʊ)ˈmans, ˈrəʊmans, AmE roʊˈmæns, ˈroʊˌmæns |
adjective before n
‹language, literature› ‫رومانْسيّ‬"
romania,"Romania  | BrE rə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə, ruːˈmeɪnɪə, AmE roʊˈmeɪniə, ruˈmeɪniə |
proper noun
‫رومانِيا‬"
romanian,"Romanian  | BrE rə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪən, ruːˈmeɪnɪən, AmE roʊˈmeɪniən, ruˈmeɪniən |
A adjective
‹ambassador, food› ‫رومانيّ‬ (‫رومان‬)
B noun
1 (citizen) ‫رومانيّ‬ (‫رومان‬)
2 (language) ‫الرومانيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الرومانيّة‬"
romantic,"romantic  | BrE rə(ʊ)ˈmantɪk, AmE roʊˈmæn(t)ɪk |
A adjective
1 (showing love) ‹husband, wife› ‫رومانْسيّ‬
2 (connected with love) ‹love, relationship› ‫عاطِفيّ‬
3 Romantic
‫من الفَتْرةِ الرومانْسيّةِ‬ ‹poet› ;
‫رومانْسيّ‬ ‹movement, era›
B noun
1 (person) ‫شَخْص رومانْسيّ‬
2 (writer, artist, etc) [‫أَديب \ فَنّان من الفَتْرةِ الرومانْسيّةِ‬]"
romantic fiction,"romantic fiction
noun
‫القِصَص الرومانْسيّة‬, ‫القِصَص العاطِفيّة‬"
romanticize,"romanticize, romanticise (British)  | BrE rə(ʊ)ˈmantɪsʌɪz, AmE
roʊˈmæn(t)əˌsaɪz |
transitive verb
‫صَوَّرَ بِطَريقةٍ رومانْسيّةٍ‬ ‹the past, facts›"
romany,"Romany  | BrE ˈrəʊməni, ˈrɒməni, AmE ˈrɑməni, ˈroʊməni |
A noun (pl Romanies)
1 (person) ‫غَجَريّ‬ (‫غَجَر‬)
2 (language) ‫الغَجَريّة‬, ‫اللُغة الغَجَريّة‬
B adjective
‹culture, custom› ‫غَجَريّ‬ (‫غَجَر‬)"
rome,"Rome  | BrE rəʊm, AmE roʊm |
proper noun
‫روما‬"
romp,"romp  | BrE rɒmp, AmE rɑmp, rɔmp | (informal)
A intransitive verb
«children, animals» ‫لَها‬ (u; ‫لَهْو‬)
B noun
1 (play) ‫لَهْو‬, ‫لَعِب‬ (‫أَلْعاب‬)
2 (sexual) (‫جِنْسيّة‬) ‫نَزْوة‬
PHRASAL VERB
romp through :
[romp through [something]]
‫اجْتازَ [شَيْئاً] بِسُهولةٍ‬ ‹an exam, qualifying round›"
rompers,"rompers  | BrE ˈrɒmpəz, AmE ˈrɑmpərz |
plural noun
(also romper suit) (‫ثَوْب فَضْفاض للأَطْفالِ‬) ≈ ‫سالوبيت‬"
rondo,"rondo  | BrE ˈrɒndəʊ, AmE ˈrɑnˌdoʊ |
noun (Music)
(‫نَمَط‬) ‫رونْدو‬"
roof,"roof  | BrE ruːf, AmE ruf, rʊf |
noun (pl roofs  | ruːfs, ruːvz | )
1 (on a building) ‫سَقْف‬ (‫سُقوف‬, ‫أَسْقُف‬)
▸ a flat/sloping roof
‫سَقْف مُسْتَوٍ \ مائِل‬
2 (on a car) ‫سَقْف‬ (‫سُقوف‬, ‫أَسْقُف‬)
3 the roof of the mouth
‫سَقْف الحَلْقِ‬
IDIOMS
to go through or hit the roof
‫اشْتاطَ غَضَباً‬
to raise the roof
‫أَحْدَثَ ضَجّةً صاخِبةً‬"
roofer,"roofer  | BrE ˈruːfə, AmE ˈrufər, ˈrʊfər |
noun
(‫شَخْص مِهْنَتُهُ بِناءُ الأَسْقُفِ‬) ‫سَقّاف‬"
roofing,"roofing  | BrE ˈruːfɪŋ, AmE ˈrufɪŋ, ˈrʊfɪŋ |
noun
1 (material) ‫مَوادّ التَسْقيفِ‬
2 (process) ‫تَسْقيف‬"
roof rack,"roof rack
noun
‫رَفّ سَقْفِ سَيّارةٍ‬"
rooftop,"rooftop  | BrE ˈruːftɒp, AmE ˈrufˌtɑp, ˈrʊfˌtɑp |
noun
‫سَطْح‬ (‫سُطوح‬, ‫أَسْطُح‬)
IDIOM
to shout something from the rooftops
‫أَذاعَ شَيْئاً على المَلَأِ‬"
rook,"rook  | BrE rʊk, AmE rʊk |
noun
1 (bird) ‫غُراب القَيْظِ‬, ‫غُداف شائِع‬
2 (in chess) ‫رُخّ‬ (‫رِخاخ‬), ‫طابِية‬ (Egypt)"
rookery,"rookery  | BrE ˈrʊk(ə)ri, AmE ˈrʊkəri |
noun
1 (breeding colony) ‫مُسْتَعْمَرة غِرْبانٍ‬
2 (of housing) [‫تَجَمُّع سَكَنيّ مُزْدَحِم‬]"
rookie,"rookie  | BrE ˈrʊki, AmE ˈrʊki | (US)
noun
(informal) (in the army or police) ‫مُجَنَّد جَديد‬; (in sports) ‫لاعِب
مُبْتَدِئ‬"
room,"room  | BrE ruːm, rʊm, AmE rum, rʊm |
A noun
1 (part of a house, building) ‫غُرْفة‬ (‫غُرَف‬, ‫غُرُفات‬), ‫حُجْرة‬
(‫حُجَرات‬, ‫حُجَر‬)
▸ she's waiting in the next room
‫هي مُنْتَظِرةٌ في الغُرْفةِ المُجاوِرةِ‬
▸ I'm in room 159
‫أنا في الغُرْفةِ 159‬
▸ can I use this room for a training session?
‫هل يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَسْتَخْدِمَ هذه الحُجْرةَ لِجَلْسةٍ تَدْريبيّةٍ؟‬
▸ room and board
‫المَبيت والطَعام‬
▸ ‘rooms to let’
‫’غُرَف للإيجارِ‘‬
2 uncountable (space) ‫مِساحة‬, ‫مَكان‬
▸ this table takes up too much room
‫تَحْتَلُّ هذه الطاوِلةُ مِساحةً كَبيرةً‬
▸ to make room for something
‫أَفْسَحَ مَكاناً لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be short of room
‫لا يوجَدُ لَدَيْهِ مَكانٌ‬
3 uncountable (opportunity)
▸ there is room for improvement
‫هُناكَ مَجالٌ للتَحْسينِ‬
▸ we have no room for manoeuvre
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْنا مِساحةٌ للحَرَكةِ‬
B intransitive verb
(US) (to lodge) ‫أَقامَ‬
▸ to room with somebody
‫أَقامَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
C (-roomed) combining form
▸ four-roomed apartment
‫شَقّة من أَرْبَعِ غُرَفٍ‬"
room clerk,"room clerk
noun
(US) (‫في فُنْدُقٍ‬) ‫مَسْؤول حَجْزِ الغُرَفِ‬"
room-mate,"room-mate  | BrE ˈruːmmeɪt, AmE ˈrumˌmeɪt, ˈrʊmˌmeɪt |
noun
1 (sharing a room) ‫رَفيق حُجْرةٍ‬, ‫شَريك غُرْفةٍ‬
2 (US) (sharing an apartment) ‫رَفيق مَنْزِلٍ‬"
room service,"room service
noun
‫خِدْمة غُرَفٍ‬"
room temperature,"room temperature
noun
‫دَرَجة حَرارةِ الغُرْفةِ‬"
roomy,"roomy  | BrE ˈruːmi, ˈrʊmi, AmE ˈrumi, ˈrʊmi |
adjective (roomier, roomiest)
‹car, accommodation› ‫فَسيح‬, ‫مُتَّسِع‬, ‫رَحْب‬"
roost,"roost  | BrE ruːst, AmE rust |
A noun
‫مَأْوًى‬ (‫مَآوٍ‬), ‫مَحَطّ‬ (‫مَحاطُّ‬)
B intransitive verb
«birds, bats» ‫جَثَمَ‬ (i-u; ‫جَثْم‬, ‫جُثوم‬), ‫حَطَّ‬ (u; ‫حَطّ‬), ‫أَوى‬
(i; ‫أُويّ‬)
IDIOM
to rule the roost
‫أَمْسَكَ بِزِمامِ الأُمورِ‬"
rooster,"rooster  | BrE ˈruːstə, AmE ˈrustər |
noun
‫ديك‬ (‫ديكة‬, ‫دُيوك‬)"
root,"root  | BrE ruːt, AmE rut |
A noun
1 (of a plant) ‫جِذْر‬ (‫جُذور‬)
2 (of a word) ‫جِذْر‬ (‫جُذور‬)
3 (of a tooth) ‫جِذْر‬ (‫جُذور‬)
4 (of a hair) ‫جِذْر‬ (‫جُذور‬)
5 (of a problem) ‫جِذْر‬ (‫جُذور‬), ‫مَصْدَر‬ (‫مَصادِرُ‬), ‫أَصْل‬ (‫أُصول‬)
6 (roots, n pl ) (origin) ‫جُذور‬, ‫أُصول‬
▸ their family roots are in Italy
‫جُذورُ عائِلَتِهِمْ من إيطالْيا‬
B transitive verb
‫غَرَسَ‬ (i; ‫غَرْس‬, ‫غِراسة‬) ‹a plant, cutting›
C intransitive verb
(to grow roots) «plants, trees» ‫كَوَّنَ جِذْراً‬
IDIOM
to take root
(of plants) ‫مَدَّ جُذورَهُ‬;
(of ideas) ‫تَرَسَّخَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
root around for :
[root around for [somebody/something]]
(informal) ‫فَتَّشَ عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's glasses, food›
root for :
[root for [somebody/something]]
(informal) ‫شَجَّعَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a team, contestant›
root out :
[root out [something], root [something] out]
‫اسْتَأْصَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫اقْتَلَعَ جُذورَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹corruption, terrorists›"
root beer,"root beer
noun
(US) ‫جِعة الجُذورِ‬"
root crop,"root crop
noun
‫مَحْصول جَذْريّ‬"
rootless,"rootless  | BrE ˈruːtləs, AmE ˈrutləs |
adjective
‹family, young people› ‫بِلا جُذورٍ‬"
rope,"rope  | BrE rəʊp, AmE roʊp |
A noun
‫حَبْل‬ (‫حِبال‬)
▸ a 20-metre rope, a 20-metre length of rope
‫حَبْل طولُهُ 20 مِتْراً‬
B transitive verb
1 (to tie)
▸ to rope a prisoner/donkey to somebody/something
‫‫رَبَطَ سَجيناً \ حِماراً بِحَبْلٍ مع شَخْصٍ \ في شَيْءٍ‬‬
▸ to rope a trunk/ladder to something
‫رَبَطَ صُنْدوقاً \ سُلَّماً بِحَبْلٍ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be roped together
‫رُبِطوا مَعاً بِحَبْلٍ‬
2 (US) (to lasso) ‫رَبَطَ بِحَبْلٍ حول العُنُقِ‬ ‹cattle, a steer›
IDIOMS
to be on the ropes
(boxers) ‫كانَ مُحاصَراً في جانِبِ الحَلَبةِ‬;
(ministers, governments) ‫كانَ في أَزْمةٍ صَعْبةٍ \ وَضْعٍ لا يُحْسَدُ
عَلَيْهِ‬
to show somebody the ropes
‫بَيَّنَ لِشَخْصٍ الأُمورَ الهامّةِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
rope in :
[rope [somebody] in, rope in [somebody]]
(informal) (for a task) ‫دَفَعَ [شَخْصاً] إلى المُشارَكةِ‬
rope off :
[rope off [something], rope [something] off]
‫طَوَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫وَضَعَ شَريطاً أَمْنيًّا حول [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a street, an
area›"
rope ladder,"rope ladder
noun
‫سُلَّم حَبْلٍ‬"
ropy,"ropy, ropey  | BrE ˈrəʊpi, AmE ˈroʊpi |
adjective (ropier, ropiest) (British informal)
‹performance, health› ‫هَزيل‬ (‫هَزْلى‬), ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬)
▸ to feel a bit ropy
‫شَعَرَ بِشَيْءٍ من الوَهَنِ‬"
rosary,"rosary  | BrE ˈrəʊz(ə)ri, AmE ˈroʊz(ə)ri |
noun (pl rosaries)
(prayer) ‫تَسْبيح‬ (‫تَسابيحُ‬); (beads) ‫مِسْبَحة‬ (‫مَسابِحُ‬)
▸ to say the rosary
‫قالَ التَسابيحَ‬"
rose,"rose  | BrE rəʊz, AmE roʊz |
A past tense
▶ rise
B noun
1 (plant) (flower) ‫وَرْد‬ (n coll; ‫وُرود‬)
2 (colour) ‫الوَرْديّ‬, ‫اللَوْن الوَرْديّ‬"
rosé,"rosé  | BrE ˈrəʊzeɪ, AmE roʊˈzeɪ |
noun
‫نَبيذ وَرْديّ‬"
rosebud,"rosebud  | BrE ˈrəʊzbʌd, AmE ˈroʊzˌbəd |
noun
‫بُرْعُم وَرْدةٍ‬"
rose hip,"rose hip  | BrE ˈrəʊz hɪp |
noun
‫ثَمَر وَرْدٍ بَرّيٍّ‬"
rosemary,"rosemary  | BrE ˈrəʊzm(ə)ri, AmE ˈroʊzˌmɛri |
noun
‫إكْليل الجَبَلِ‬, ‫روزْماري‬"
rose-tinted,"rose-tinted  | BrE ˈrəʊztɪntɪd, AmE ˈroʊzˌtɪn(t)əd |
adjective
‹clouds, glow› ‫وَرْديّ‬
IDIOM
to see things through rose-tinted glasses or spectacles
‫نَظَرَ إلى الأُمورِ بِنَظْرةٍ وَرْديّةٍ‬"
rosette,"rosette  | BrE rə(ʊ)ˈzɛt, AmE roʊˈzɛt |
noun
[‫شارة \ شِعار على شَكْلِ وَرْدةٍ‬]"
roster,"roster  | BrE ˈrɒstə, AmE ˈrɑstər |
noun
‫جَدْوَل خِدْمةٍ‬"
rostrum,"rostrum  | BrE ˈrɒstrəm, AmE ˈrɑstrəm |
noun (pl rostrums or rostra)
‫مِنَصّة‬, ‫مِنْبَر‬ (‫مَنابِرُ‬)"
rosy,"rosy  | BrE ˈrəʊzi, AmE ˈroʊzi |
adjective (rosier, rosiest)
1 ‹cheeks, light› ‫وَرْديّ‬, ‫مُتَوَرِّد‬
2 ‹picture, future› ‫مُشْرِق‬"
rot,"rot  | BrE rɒt, AmE rɑt |
A (present participle rotting, past tense, past participle rotted) transitive
verb
‫نَخَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَخْر‬, ‫نَخير‬), ‫سَبَّبَ التَسَوُّسَ‬ ‹teeth› ; ‫أَفْسَدَ‬,
‫عَفَّنَ‬ ‹wood›
B intransitive verb
(also rot away) «teeth» ‫تَسَوَّسَ‬; «wood» ‫تَعَفَّنَ‬
C noun
‫تَعَفُّن‬, ‫عَفَن‬
IDIOM
to stop the rot
‫حَدَّ من تَدَهْوُرِ \ تَفاقُمِ الوَضْعِ‬"
rota,"rota  | BrE ˈrəʊtə, AmE ˈroʊdə |
noun (British)
‫جَدْوَل مُناوَبةٍ‬"
rotary,"rotary  | BrE ˈrəʊt(ə)ri, AmE ˈroʊdəri |
A adjective
‹engine, motion› ‫دَوّار‬, ‫دَوَرانيّ‬
B noun
(US) ‫مَمَرّ دائِريّ‬, ‫دَوَران‬, ‫دَوّار‬ (‫دَوّارات‬) (Gulf), ‫صينيّة‬
(‫صَوانيّ‬) (Egypt)"
rotate,"rotate  | BrE rə(ʊ)ˈteɪt, AmE ˈroʊˌteɪt |
A transitive verb
1 (to turn) ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬), ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹one's body, an image›
2 (to alternate) [‫تَناوَبَ \ تَعاقَبَ في الزَرْعِ‬] ‹crops›
B intransitive verb
1 «the Earth, blades» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬), ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬)
2 «presidency, job» [‫سارَ بِنِظامِ التَناوُبِ‬]"
rotation,"rotation  | BrE rə(ʊ)ˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE roʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫دَوَران‬"
rote,"rote  | BrE rəʊt, AmE roʊt |
noun
▸ by rote
(‫التَعَلُّم أو الحِفْظ‬) ‫عن ظَهْرِ قَلْبٍ‬"
rotten,"rotten  | BrE ˈrɒt(ə)n, AmE ˈrɑtn |
adjective
1 ‹egg, apple› ‫مُتَعَفِّن‬, ‫فاسِد‬, ‫نَتِن‬; ‹teeth› ‫مَنْخور‬, ‫مُسَوَّس‬
2 (informal) (very bad) ‹weather, luck, job› ‫سَيِّئ جِدًّا‬"
rotund,"rotund  | BrE rə(ʊ)ˈtʌnd, AmE roʊˈtənd |
adjective
‹person, stomach› ‫مُمْتَلِئ‬"
rouble,"rouble (British), ruble (US)  | BrE ˈruːb(ə)l, AmE ˈrubəl |
noun
(‫العُمْلة الروسيّة‬) ‫روبِل‬"
rouge,"rouge  | BrE ruːʒ, AmE ruʒ |
noun
‫أَحْمَر خُدودٍ‬"
rough,"rough  | BrE rʌf, AmE rəf |
A adjective
1 (not smooth) ‹hands, fabric, surface› ‫خَشِن‬; ‹terrain, landscape› ‫وَعْر‬
▸ to smooth off the rough edges
‫‫نَعَّمَ \ صَقَلَ الحَوافَّ الخَشِنةَ‬‬
▸ the terrain is very rough
‫التَضاريسُ وَعْرةٌ جِدًّا‬
2 (uncivilized, violent) ‹man, treatment, sport› ‫خَشِن‬, ‫عَنيف‬
▸ he got rough with me
‫تَعامَلَ مَعي بِخُشونةٍ‬
3 (stormy) ‹sea, crossing› ‫عاصِف‬, ‫هائِج‬; ‹weather› ‫سَيِّئ‬, ‫مُضْطَرِب‬
4 (not law-abiding) ‹area, district› ‫تَكْثُرُ فيهِ الجَريمةُ‬
5 (approximate) ‹description, translation, calculation› ‫تَقْريبيّ‬
▸ give me a rough idea of the cost
‫أَعْطِني فِكْرةً تَقْريبيّةً عن التَكْلِفةِ‬
6 (difficult) ‹life, period› ‫صَعْب‬, ‫عَصيب‬
▸ we're having a rough time
‫نَمُرُّ بِوَقْتٍ عَصيبٍ‬
▸ it's rough on the children
‫‫هو صَعْبٌ على الأَطْفالِ‬‬
▸ to give somebody a rough ride
‫سَبَّبَ لِشَخْصٍ قَدْراً كَبيراً من المُعاناةِ‬
7 (unrefined) ‹hut, table› ‫بَسيط‬, ‫بُدائيّ‬
8 he told us to leave in a rough voice
‫خاطَبَنا بِصَوْتٍ خَشِنٍ وَطَلَبَ مِنّا أنْ نَرْحَلَ‬
9 (unfair) ‹deal, treatment› ‫غَيْر عادِلٍ‬
▸ rough justice
‫إفْراط \ مُبالَغة في العِقابِ‬
B adverb
(in the open) ‹to sleep, live› ‫في العَراءِ‬
C noun
1 (of drawings, designs) ‫رَسْم أَوَّليّ‬, ‫تَصْميم أَوَّليّ‬
▸ to write out the report in rough
‫كَتَبَ مُسَوَّدةً للتَقْريرِ‬
2 (in golf)
▸ the rough
‫مِنْطَقة العُشْبِ الطَويلِ‬
IDIOMS
to rough it
‫عاشَ حَياةً خَشِنةً‬
to take the rough with the smooth
‫تَقَبَّلَ الأَشْياءَ حُلْوَها وَمُرَّها‬, ‫قَبِلَ الأَشْياءَ على عِلّاتِها‬
PHRASAL VERBS
rough out :
[rough out [something]]
1 (to sketch) ‫وَضَعَ الخُطوطَ العَريضةَ ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a plan, drawing›
2 (to jot down) ‫كَتَبَ مُسَوَّدةً أَوَّليّةً ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an idea, a
proposal›
rough up :
[rough [somebody] up, rough up [somebody]]
(informal) (to beat up) ‫ضَرَبَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
roughage,"roughage  | BrE ˈrʌfɪdʒ, AmE ˈrəfɪdʒ |
noun
‫أَلْياف غِذائيّة‬, ‫أَطْعِمة خَشِنة‬"
rough and ready,"rough and ready  | BrE rʌf ən(d) ˈrɛdi |
adjective (before n rough-and-ready)
1 ‹method, system› ‫غَيْر مُتَطَوِّرٍ‬, ‫بَسيط‬
2 ‹person, conditions› ‫خَشِن‬"
roughen,"roughen  | BrE ˈrʌf(ə)n, AmE ˈrəfən |
transitive verb
‫خَشَّنَ‬ ‹a surface, hands›"
roughly,"roughly  | BrE ˈrʌfli, AmE ˈrəfli |
adverb
1 (approximately) ‹equal, comparable› ‫تَقْريباً‬
2 (not gently) ‹to handle, push› ‫بِفَظاظةٍ‬, ‫بِخُشونةٍ‬, ‫بِقَسْوةٍ‬
3 (crudely) ‹made, hewn› ‫بِدونِ دِقّةٍ‬, ‫بِدونِ إتْقانٍ‬"
roughness,"roughness  | BrE ˈrʌfnəs, AmE ˈrəfnəs |
noun
1 (of skin, fabrics, surface) ‫خُشونة‬; (of the terrain) ‫وُعورة‬
2 (of somebody's manners) ‫خُشونة‬, ‫غِلْظة‬, ‫فَظاظة‬, ‫قَسْوة‬
3 (violence) ‫عُنْف‬, ‫خُشونة‬
4 (of the furnishings, finish) ‫بَساطة‬, ‫بُدائيّة‬
5 (of the sea, wind) ‫هَيَجان‬
▸ the roughness of the weather forced them to turn back
‫اضْطَرَّهُمْ سوءُ الأَحْوالِ الجَوّيّةِ إلى العَوْدةِ‬"
rough paper,"rough paper
noun
‫مُسَوَّدة‬, ‫وَرَقة تَحْضيريّة‬"
roughshod,"roughshod  | BrE ˈrʌfʃɒd, AmE ˈrəfˌʃɑd |
adverb
IDIOM
to ride roughshod over something/somebody
‫مَضى قُدُماً غَيْرَ عابِئٍ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬"
roulette,"roulette  | BrE rʊˈlɛt, AmE ruˈlɛt |
noun
(‫لُعْبة قِمارٍ‬) ‫روليت‬"
round,"round  | BrE raʊnd, AmE raʊnd |
A adjective
1 (circular) ‹building, glasses, face› ‫مُسْتَدير‬
2 (curved) ‹arch, handwriting› ‫مُنْحَنٍ‬, ‫مُقَوَّس‬
▸ to have round shoulders
‫كانَ مُقَوَّسَ الكَتِفَيْنِ‬
3 (complete) ‹figure› ‫صَحيح‬
▸ in round figures, that's £300
‫النَتيجةُ 300£ بالتَقْريبِ‬
B noun
1 (route) ‫جَوْلة‬
▸ Dr Findlay is out on his rounds
[‫يَقومُ د. فينْدْلي بِزِياراتٍ للمَرْضى في بُيوتِهِمْ‬]
2 (of a tournament) ‫جَوْلة‬
▸ the qualifying rounds
‫جَوْلات التَصْفِيةِ‬, ‫التَصْفِيات‬
3 (in golf) ‫مُباراة‬ (‫مُبارَيات‬); (in cards) ‫لُعْبة‬ (‫لُعَب‬)
4 (in boxing, wrestling) ‫جَوْلة‬
5 (in elections) ‫جَوْلة‬
6 (of activities) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬)
▸ the daily round of events
‫الأَحْداث اليَوْميّة المُعْتادة \ الروتينيّة‬
7 (of drinks) [‫مَجْموعة مَشْروباتٍ كُحوليّةٍ يَشْتَريها شَخْصٌ لِجَماعةٍ في
الحانةِ‬]
8 (of clapping) ‫تَصْفيق‬
▸ the dancers got a great round of applause
‫نالَ الراقِصونَ تَصْفيقاً حارًّا‬
9 (of bread) ‫شَريحة‬ (‫شَرائِحُ‬), ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
▸ a round of toast
‫شَريحة خُبْزٍ مُحَمَّصٍ‬
10 (of ammunition) ‫طَلْقة‬ (‫طَلَقات‬)
C adverb
1 (British) (on all sides)
▸ all round
‫من كُلِّ ناحِيةٍ \ النَواحي‬
▸ whisky all round!
‫ويسْكي للجَميعِ!‬
▸ to go all the way round
«fence, moat, wall» ‫امْتَدَّ من كُلِّ ناحِيةٍ‬
2 (British) (circular movement)
▸ to go round and round
«wheels, carousel» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَوَران‬)
3 (British) (to specific place, home)
▸ to go round to somebody's house/office/school
‫ذَهَبَ إلى بَيْتِ \ مَكْتَبِ \ مَدْرَسةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to ask somebody (to come) round
‫دَعا شَخْصاً (للمَجيءِ) إلى بَيْتِهِ‬
▸ to invite somebody round for lunch
‫دَعا شَخْصاً على الغَداءِ‬
▸ I'll be round in a minute
‫سَآتي بعد قَليلٍ‬
4 (British)
▸ (in circumference) three metres round
‫مُحيطُهُ ثَلاثة أَمْتارٍ‬
5 (British) (part of a cycle)
▸ all year round
‫على مَدارِ العامِ‬
▸ this time round
‫هذه المَرّةَ‬
D (round about) adverb phrase
1 (approximately) «number, time» ‫حَوالَيْ‬; «place» ‫تَقْريباً‬
▸ it happened round about here
‫حَدَثَ هُنا تَقْريباً‬
2 (in the vicinity)
▸ the people round about
‫الناس في هذه النَواحي \ الضَواحي‬
E preposition (British)
1 (expressing location) ‫حَوْلَ‬
▸ let's sit round the table
‫لِنَجْلِسْ حول المائِدةِ‬
▸ they sat round the fire
‫جَلَسوا حول النارِ‬
▸ the wall goes right round the house
‫يَمْتَدُّ السورُ حول كامِلِ المَنْزِلِ‬
2 (expressing direction)
▸ to go round the corner
‫انْعَطَفَ عند الناصِيةِ‬
▸ to go round a bend
‫انْعَطَفَ مع الطَريقِ‬
▸ to go round an obstacle
‫تَفادى حاجِزاً‬
3 (on tour, visit)
▸ her sister took us round York
‫أَخَذَتْنا أُخْتُها في جَوْلةٍ حول (مَدينةِ) يورْك‬
▸ to go round the shops
‫تَسَوَّقَ في المَحَلاّتِ‬
F transitive verb
(to leave behind) «ship» ‫انْعَطَفَ‬ (‫عند‬) ‹a point, headland›
▸ to round the corner
‫انْعَطَفَ عند الناصِيةِ‬
▸ to round a bend
‫انْعَطَفَ مع الطَريقِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
round down :
[round [something] down, round down [something]]
[‫قَرَّبَ [شَيْئاً] إلى أَقَلِّ عَدَدٍ صَحيحٍ‬] ‹a figure›
round off :
[round off [something], round [something] off]
1 (to finish off) ‫خَتَمَ [شَيْئاً] مِسْكَ خِتامٍ‬ ‹the meal, evening, season›
2 (to make smooth) ‫صَنْفَرَ \ نَعَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a corner, an edge›
▸ use sandpaper to round off the sharp edges
‫اسْتَخْدِمْ وَرَقَ الصَنْفَرةِ لِتَنْعيمِ الحافّاتِ الحادّةِ‬
3 (to change) ‫قَرَّبَ [شَيْئاً] إلى أَقْرَبِ عَدَدٍ صَحيحٍ‬ ‹a figure,
number›
round on (British):
[round on [somebody]]
‫هاجَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a critic, an opponent›
▸ suddenly she rounded on me
‫هاجَمَتْني فَجْأةً‬
round up
A [round up [somebody], round [somebody] up]
(to detain) «police, soldiers» ‫اعْتَقَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹protesters, inhabitants,
suspects›
▸ to be rounded up
‫اعْتُقِلَ‬
B [round up [something], round [something] up]
1 (in farming) ‫جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the cattle, sheep›
2 [‫قَرَّبَ [شَيْئاً] إلى أَكْبَرِ عَدَدٍ صَحيحٍ‬] ‹a figure›"
roundabout,"roundabout  | BrE ˈraʊndəbaʊt, AmE ˈraʊndəˌbaʊt |
A noun
1 (British) (for traffic) ‫مَمَرّ دائِريّ‬, ‫دَوَران‬, ‫دَوّار‬ (‫دَوّارات‬)
(Gulf), ‫صينيّة‬ (‫صَوانيّ‬) (Egypt)
2 (at fairgrounds) ‫‬‫أُرْجوحة دَوّارة‬, ‫دَوّامة خَيْلٍ‬
3 (in a playground) [‫لُعْبة على شَكْلِ مُسَطَّحٍ دائِريٍّ‬]
B adjective
‹route› ‫مُلْتَوٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬
▸ he explained it in a roundabout way
‫شَرَحَهُ بِطَريقةٍ غَيْرِ مُباشِرةٍ‬"
rounded,"rounded  | BrE ˈraʊndɪd, AmE ˈraʊndəd |
adjective
‹corner, shape› ‫مُسْتَدير‬, ‫مُدَوَّر‬"
rounders,"rounders  | BrE ˈraʊndəz, AmE ˈraʊndərz |
noun (British)
[‫لُعْبة إنْجْليزيّة تُشْبِهُ البيسْبول‬]"
round-necked sweater,"round-necked sweater  | BrE ˌraʊndnɛkt ˈswɛtə | , round-neck sweater  |
ˌraʊndnɛk ˈswɛtə |
noun
‫كَنْزة بِرَقَبةٍ دائِريّةٍ‬"
round table,"round table, round-table discussion
noun
‫مُناقَشة حول مائِدةٍ مُسْتَديرةٍ‬"
round-the-clock,"round-the-clock  | BrE ˌraʊndðəˈklɒk, AmE ˈˌraʊnd (ð)ə ˈklɑk |
A adjective
(British) ‹care, coverage› ‫على مَدارِ الساعةِ‬, ‫على مَدارِ الأَرْبَعِ
والعِشْرينَ ساعةً‬, ‫مُتَواصِل‬
B (round the clock) adverb phrase
‹to work, operate› ‫على مَدارِ الساعةِ‬, ‫على مَدارِ الأَرْبَعِ والعِشْرينَ
ساعةً‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَواصِلٍ‬"
round-the-world,"round-the-world  | BrE ˌraʊndðəˈwəːld, AmE ˌraʊndðəˈwərld |
adjective before n
‹trip, race› ‫حول العالَمِ‬"
round trip,"round trip
noun
‫رِحْلة ذَهابٍ وَعَوْدةٍ‬"
round-up,"round-up  | BrE ˈraʊndʌp, AmE ˈraʊndˌəp |
noun
1 (detention of criminals, dissidents) ‫اعْتِقال‬ (‫اعْتِقالات‬); (of cattle,
horses) ‫تَجْميع‬, ‫حَشْد‬ (‫حُشود‬)
2 (of the news, events) ‫موجَز‬, ‫مُلَخَّص‬"
rouse,"rouse  | BrE raʊz, AmE raʊz |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَيْقَظَ‬ ‹a sleeper, household›
2 ‫أَثارَ‬, ‫حَرَّكَ‬ ‹interest, anger›"
rousing,"rousing  | BrE ˈraʊzɪŋ, AmE ˈraʊzɪŋ |
adjective
‹speech, chorus› ‫مُثير‬, ‫مُحَرِّك للمَشاعِرِ‬, ‫حَماسيّ‬; ‹reception, send-
off› ‫حافِل‬"
rout,"rout  | BrE raʊt, AmE raʊt |
A noun
‫هَزيمة مُنْكَرة‬, ‫انْدِحار‬ (‫انْدِحارات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to defeat) ‫هَزَمَ هَزيمةً مُنْكَرةً‬ ‹the enemy, opponents›
2 (to put to flight) ‫دَحَرَ‬ (a; ‫دَحْر‬, ‫دُحور‬) ‹the enemy, an army›"
route,"route  | BrE ruːt, AmE rut, raʊt |
A noun
1 (to/from a place) ‫طَريق‬ (mf; ‫طُرُق‬, ‫طُرُقات‬), ‫مَسار‬ (‫مَسارات‬)
▸ the fastest/shortest route to Riyadh
‫أَسْرَع \ أَقْصَر طَريقٍ إلى الرِياضِ‬
▸ to plan a route
‫‫خَطَّطَ مَسارَ رِحْلةٍ‬
▸ it's not on my route
‫هو لَيْسَ في مَسارِ رِحْلَتي‬
2 (line, service) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬), ‫طَريق‬ (mf; ‫طُرُق‬, ‫طُرُقات‬)
▸ a little-used bus/rail route
‫خَطّ حافِلاتٍ \ قِطاراتٍ لا يُسْتَخْدَمُ إلاّ قَليلاً‬
▸ a shipping route
‫طَريق شَحْنٍ‬
▸ domestic routes
‫خُطوط مَحَلّيّة‬
3 (US road) ‫طَريق‬ (mf; ‫طُرُق‬, ‫طُرُقات‬)
▸ Route 86
‫الطَريق 86‬
4 (to power, success, fame) ‫طَريق‬ (mf; ‫طُرُق‬, ‫طُرُقات‬)
B transitive verb
‫أَرْسَلَ‬ ‹the goods, supplies, a flight›
▸ the flight was routed to Beirut via Rome
‫كانَ مَسارُ الرِحْلةِ إلى بَيْروتَ عن طَريقِ روما‬"
router,"router2  | BrE ˈruːtə, AmE ˈrudər, ˈraʊdər |
noun
(Computing) ‫مُوَجِّه‬, ‫جِهاز تَوْجيهٍ‬, ‫راوْتَر‬"
routine,"routine  | BrE ruːˈtiːn, AmE ruˈtin |
A noun
1 (regular pattern) (‫أَعْمال مُعْتادة‬) ‫روتين‬
2 (of a performer, comedian) ‫نَمَط فَنّيّ‬
B adjective
1 (regular, usual) ‹maintenance, test› ‫روتينيّ‬, ‫اعْتِياديّ‬
2 (dull) ‹life, task› ‫مُمِلّ‬, ‫رَتيب‬"
routinely,"routinely  | BrE ruːˈtiːnli, AmE ruˈtinli |
adverb
‹to use, carry out› ‫بِانْتِظامٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ دَوْريٍّ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ روتينيٍّ‬"
routing number,"routing number  | BrE ˈruːtɪŋ ˌnʌmbə |
noun (US)
(‫رَقْم للتَعْريفِ بِأَفْرُعِ البُنوكِ‬) ‫رَقْم التَوْجيهِ المَصْرِفيِّ‬,
‫رَقْم البَنْك‬, ‫رَمْز البَنْك‬"
roving,"roving  | BrE ˈrəʊvɪŋ, AmE ˈroʊvɪŋ |
adjective
‹reporter› ‫مُتَنَقِّل‬; ‹ambassador› ‫مُتَجَوِّل‬"
row,"row2  | BrE raʊ, AmE raʊ |
A noun
1 (quarrel) ‫شِجار‬, ‫تَشاجُر‬
▸ to have a row with somebody
‫تَشاجَرَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
2 (public dispute) ‫نِزاع‬ (‫نِزاعات‬)
3 (noise) ‫جَلَبة‬ (‫جَلَب‬), ‫ضَجّة‬
B intransitive verb
‫تَشاجَرَ‬"
rowboat,"rowboat  | BrE ˈrəʊbəʊt, AmE ˈroʊˌboʊt |
noun (US)
‫زَوْرَق تَجْديفٍ‬, ‫قارِب تَجْديفٍ‬"
rowdy,"rowdy  | BrE ˈraʊdi, AmE ˈraʊdi |
adjective (rowdier, rowdiest)
‹behaviour, crowd› ‫صاخِب‬; ‹teenagers, children› ‫مُشاغِب‬, ‫مُشاكِس‬"
rower,"rower  | BrE ˈrəʊə, AmE ˈroʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫مُجَدِّف‬"
row house,"row house (US)
noun
[‫بَيْت في صَفٍّ من البُيوتِ المُتَلاصِقةِ‬]"
rowing,"rowing  | BrE ˈrəʊɪŋ, AmE ˈroʊɪŋ |
noun
‫تَجْديف‬"
rowing boat,"rowing boat (British)
noun
‫زَوْرَق تَجْديفٍ‬, ‫قارِب تَجْديفٍ‬"
rowing machine,"rowing machine
noun
‫جِهاز تَجْديفٍ‬"
royal,"royal  | BrE ˈrɔɪəl, AmE ˈrɔɪ(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹family, palace› ‫مَلَكيّ‬
2 (splendid) ‹welcome› ‫فَخْم‬ (‫فِخام‬)"
royal blue,"royal blue
A noun
‫لَوْن أَزْرَق غامِق‬
B adjective
‫أَزْرَق غامِق‬"
royal highness,"Royal Highness
noun
▸ His/Her Royal Highness
‫صاحِب \ صاحِبة السُموِّ المَلَكيِّ‬"
royalist,"royalist  | BrE ˈrɔɪəlɪst, AmE ˈrɔɪələst |
A noun
‫مُؤَيِّد للنِظامِ المَلَكيِّ‬
B adjective
‫مُؤَيِّد للنِظامِ المَلَكيِّ‬"
royalty,"royalty  | BrE ˈrɔɪəlti, AmE ˈrɔɪəlti |
noun (pl royalties)
1 (payment) ‫رَسْم امْتِيازٍ‬
2 uncountable (persons) ‫أَفْراد العائِلةِ المالِكةِ‬"
rpm,"rpm  | BrE ɑːpiːˈɛm, AmE ˌɑrˌpiˈɛm |
abbreviation
= revolutions per minute (‫مُعَدَّل سُرْعةِ المُحَرِّكِ‬) ‫لَفّة في
الدَقيقةِ‬, ‫دَوْرة في الدَقيقةِ‬"
rspca,"RSPCA  | BrE ɑːrɛspiːsiːˈeɪ, AmE ˈˌɑr ˈˌɛs ˈˌpi ˈˌsi ˈeɪ |
noun
(in the UK) = Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
‫الجَمْعيّة المَلَكيّة لِمَنْعِ القَسْوةِ على الحَيَوانِ‬"
rsvp,"RSVP  | BrE ɑːrɛsviːˈpiː, AmE ˌɑ ˌrɛs ˌvi ˈpi |
abbreviation
= répondez s'il vous plaît ‫يُرْجى الرَدُّ‬"
rub,"rub  | BrE rʌb, AmE rəb |
A transitive verb (present participle rubbing, past tense, past participle
rubbed)
1 (with fingers, hands) ‫حَكَّ‬ (u; ‫حَكّ‬) ‹one's arm, eyes, head›
▸ to rub somebody's back/shoulders
‫دَلَّكَ ظَهْرَ \ كَتِفَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to rub one's hands with glee
‫فَرَكَ يَدَيْهِ فَرَحاً‬
2 (to polish) ‫حَكَّ‬ (u; ‫حَكّ‬) ‹a stain, surface, knife›
▸ to rub a stain away
‫أَزالَ بُقْعةً‬
3 (to apply)
▸ to rub a cream/lotion on or into one's skin
‫‫دَهَنَ جِسْمَهُ بِكْريم \ بِلوسْيون‬‬
▸ can you rub some lotion on my back?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَدْهُنَ ظَهْري بِبَعْضِ اللوسْيون؟‬
4 (to chafe) «shoes» ‫احْتَكَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹one's heel, ankle›
B intransitive verb (present participle rubbing, past tense, past participle
rubbed)
1 (to scrub) ‫حَكَّ‬ (u; ‫حَكّ‬)
2 (to chafe) ‫احْتَكَّ‬
▸ these shoes rub
‫هذا الحِذاءُ يَحْتَكُّ بالقَدَمِ‬
▸ to rub against something
‫احَتَكَّ بِشَيْءٍ‬
C noun
1 (massage) ‫تَدْليك‬
▸ to give somebody's back a rub
‫دَلَّكَ ظَهْرَ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (while cleaning) ‫دَعْك‬
▸ to give the knife/tabletop a rub
‫لَمَّعَ السِكّينَ \ سَطْحَ الطاوِلةِ‬
IDIOMS
to rub somebody's nose in it
(informal) ‫عَيَّرَ شَخْصاً‬
to rub somebody up the wrong way
(informal) ‫اسْتَفَزَّ شَخْصاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
rub along
1 (informal) (to manage, get by) ‫تَدَبَّرَ أُمورَهُ‬
2 (to get along) ‫تَعايَشَ‬, ‫تَكَيَّفَ‬
▸ to rub along with one's flatmates/co-workers
‫كَيَّفَ نَفْسَهُ على الحَياةِ مع زُمَلائِهُ في السَكَنِ \ العَمَلِ‬
rub down :
[rub [somebody/something] down, rub down [somebody/something]]
1 (after exercise) ‫جَفَّفَ \ نَشَّفَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an athlete›
2 (to smooth) ‫صَقَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a wall, the plaster, wood›
rub in :
[rub [something] in, rub in [something]]
1 ‫دَلَّكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹lotion, cream›
2 to rub it in
(informal) (to remind) [‫ذَكَّرَ بِشَيْءٍ غَيْرِ مُسْتَحَبٍّ‬]
▸ there's no need to rub it in!
‫لا داعِيَ للمُعايَرةِ!‬
rub off
A (to come off) «dye, ink» ‫زالَ‬ (a; ‫زَوال‬)
▸ this chalk rubs off easily
‫يُمْكِنُ مَسْحُ هذا الطَباشيرِ بِسُهولةٍ‬
B [rub [something] off, rub off [something]]
‫أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a stain, pattern›
rub out
A «chalk, pencil» ‫يُمْكِنُ مَسْحُهُ‬
B [rub [something] out, rub out [something]]
‫مَسَحَ \ مَحى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a word, drawing›"
rubber,"rubber  | BrE ˈrʌbə, AmE ˈrəbər |
noun
1 (substance) ‫مَطّاط‬
2 (British) (eraser) ‫مِمْحاة‬ (‫مَماحٍ‬)"
rubber band,"rubber band
noun
‫رِباط مَطّاطيّ‬, ‫شَريط مَطّاطيّ‬"
rubber bullet,"rubber bullet
noun
‫رَصاصة مَطّاطيّة‬"
rubber gloves,"rubber gloves
noun
‫قُفّاز مَطّاطيّ‬"
rubber plant,"rubber plant
noun
‫تين المَطّاطِ‬"
rubber stamp,"rubber stamp
noun
‫خَتْم مَطّاطيّ‬"
rubber tree,"rubber tree
noun
‫شَجَرة مَطّاطٍ‬"
rubbery,"rubbery  | BrE ˈrʌb(ə)ri, AmE ˈrəb(ə)ri |
adjective
‹material, texture› ‫شَبيه بالمَطّاطِ‬"
rubbish,"rubbish  | BrE ˈrʌbɪʃ, AmE ˈrəbɪʃ |
noun
1 (refuse) ‫قُمامة‬ (‫قُمامات‬), ‫نُفاية‬, ‫زُبالة‬
2 (junk) ‫سَقَط المَتاعِ‬, ‫خُرْدة‬ (‫خُرْدَوات‬), ‫مُهْمَلات‬
3 (informal) (nonsense) ‫هُراء‬, ‫كَلام فارِغ‬
▸ how can you believe such rubbish?
‫كيف تُصَدِّقُ مِثْلَ هذا الكَلامِ الفارِغِ؟‬"
rubbish bag,"rubbish bag
noun
(British) ‫كيس قُمامةٍ‬"
rubbish bin,"rubbish bin
noun
(British) ‫صُنْدوق قُمامةٍ‬"
rubbish dump,"rubbish dump
noun
(British) ‫مَكَبّ نُفاياتٍ‬, ‫مَقْلَب نُفاياتٍ‬"
rubble,"rubble  | BrE ˈrʌb(ə)l, AmE ˈrəb(ə)l |
noun
‫أَنْقاض‬
▸ to pull a victim from the rubble
‫سَحَبَ ضَحيّةً من تَحْتِ الأَنْقاضِ‬"
rubella,"rubella  | BrE rʊˈbɛlə, AmE ruˈbɛlə |
noun
‫الحَصْبة الأَلْمانيّة‬"
ruby,"ruby  | BrE ˈruːbi, AmE ˈrubi |
noun (pl rubies)
‫ياقوت‬ (‫يَواقيتُ‬)"
rucksack,"rucksack  | BrE ˈrʌksak, ˈrʊksak, AmE ˈrəkˌsæk, ˈrʊkˌsæk |
noun
‫حَقيبة ظَهْرٍ‬"
ructions,"ructions  | BrE ˈrʌkʃ(ə)nz, AmE ˈrəkʃ(ə)nz |
plural noun (British informal)
‫هِياج‬, ‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬)"
rudder,"rudder  | BrE ˈrʌdə, AmE ˈrədər |
noun
1 (on ships, boats) ‫دَفّة‬
2 (on a plane) ‫دَفّة‬"
ruddy,"ruddy  | BrE ˈrʌdi, AmE ˈrədi |
adjective (ruddier, ruddiest)
‹complexion, cheeks› ‫مُتَوَرِّد‬, ‫ضارِب للحُمْرةِ‬"
rude,"rude  | BrE ruːd, AmE rud |
adjective
1 (impolite) ‹person, comment, behaviour› ‫وَقِح‬ (‫وُقُح‬), ‫غَيْر مُهَذَّبٍ‬
▸ to be rude to somebody
‫كانَ وَقِحاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
2 (British) (indecent) ‹word, gesture› ‫بَذيء‬
3 (abrupt)
▸ a rude awakening
‫صَدْمة عَنيفة‬, ‫مُفاجَأة مُذْهِلة‬"
rudely,"rudely  | BrE ˈruːdli, AmE ˈrudli |
adverb
1 (impolitely) ‹to behave, reply› ‫بِوَقاحةٍ‬, ‫بِأُسْلوبٍ فَجٍّ‬
2 (abruptly) ‹awakened, shattered› ‫على نَحْوٍ مُفاجِئٍ‬"
rudeness,"rudeness  | BrE ˈruːdnəs, AmE ˈrudnəs |
noun
‫وَقاحة‬, ‫فَظاظة‬"
rudimentary,"rudimentary  | BrE ˌruːdɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri, AmE ˌrudəˈmɛnt(ə)ri |
adjective
‹form, knowledge› ‫بُدائيّ‬, ‫أَوَّليّ‬"
rudiments,"rudiments  | BrE ˈruːdɪmənts, AmE ˈrudəmənts |
plural noun
‫مَبادِئ أَوَّليّة‬, ‫بُدائيّات‬, ‫أَساسيّات‬"
rue,"rue  | BrE ruː, AmE ru |
transitive verb
‫تَحَسَّرَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a missed opportunity› ; ‫تَنَدَّمَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫تَأَسَّفَ‬
(‫على‬) ‹a decision›"
rueful,"rueful  | BrE ˈruːfʊl, ˈruːf(ə)l, AmE ˈrufəl |
adjective
‹smile, look› ‫مُتَحَسِّر‬, ‫نادِم‬ (‫نُدّام‬), ‫مُتَأَسِّف‬"
ruff,"ruff  | BrE rʌf, AmE rəf |
noun
1 (frill) [‫ياقة مُكَشْكَشة كانَتْ تُلْبَسُ حول العُنُقِ قَديماً‬]
2 (on a bird) [‫طَوْق من الريشِ حول عُنُقِ الطائِرِ‬]; (on an animal) [‫طَوْق
من الشَعْرِ حول عُنُقِ الحَيَوانِ‬]"
ruffian,"ruffian  | BrE ˈrʌfɪən, AmE ˈrəfiən |
noun
‫شَخْص هَمَجيّ‬"
ruffle,"ruffle  | BrE ˈrʌf(ə)l, AmE ˈrəfəl |
A transitive verb
1 ‫نَكَشَ‬ (u; ‫نَكْش‬) ‹hair, fur› ; ‫أَحْدَثَ اضْطِراباً في‬ ‹the surface,
water›
2 (to disconcert) ‫أَرْبَكَ‬, ‫شَوَّشَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹an opponent, interviewee›
B noun
‫كَشْكَشة‬"
rug,"rug  | BrE rʌɡ, AmE rəɡ |
noun
1 (small carpet) ‫سَجّادة‬ (‫سَجّادات‬, ‫سَجاجيدُ‬), ‫بِساط‬ (‫بِساطات‬,
‫بُسُط‬)
2 (British) (blanket) ‫بَطّانيّة‬ (‫بَطّانيّات‬), ‫غِطاء‬ (‫أَغْطِية‬)"
rugby,"rugby  | BrE ˈrʌɡbi, AmE ˈrəɡbi |
noun
‫رُغْبي‬"
rugby league,"rugby league
noun
‫دَوْريّ الرُغْبي‬"
rugby union,"rugby union
noun
‫اتِّحاد الرُغْبي‬"
rugged,"rugged  | BrE ˈrʌɡɪd, AmE ˈrəɡəd |
adjective
1 ‹terrain, landscape, mountains› ‫وَعْر‬, ‫غَيْر مُسْتَوٍ‬
2 ‹features, looks› ‫صارِم‬ (‫صَوارِمُ‬), ‫حادّ‬"
ruin,"ruin  | BrE ˈruːɪn, AmE ˈruɪn |
A noun
1 uncountable (destruction) ‫خَراب‬ (‫أَخْرِبة‬), ‫دَمار‬, ‫انْهِيار‬
(‫انْهِيارات‬)
▸ to face financial ruin
‫واجَهَ انْهِياراً ماليّاً‬
2 (of a building) ‫أَنْقاض‬, ‫أَطْلال‬
▸ to be in ruins
«city» ‫كانَ في دَمارٍ‬;
«career» ‫تَدَمَّرَ‬, ‫تَحَطَّمَ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to destroy) ‫دَمَّرَ‬, ‫خَرَّبَ‬ ‹somebody's life, career›
2 (to spoil) ‫أَفْسَدَ‬, ‫أَتْلَفَ‬ ‹a dress, an event, the food›
3 (financially) ‫أَفْقَرَ‬, ‫تَسَبَّبَ في إفْقارٍ‬ ‹a person, company›"
ruined,"ruined  | BrE ˈruːɪnd, AmE ˈruɪnd |
adjective
1 ‹city, building› ‫مُهَدَّم‬
2 ‹life, career› ‫مُحَطَّم‬"
rule,"rule  | BrE ruːl, AmE rul |
A noun
1 (of grammar) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬); (of games, schools, institutions)
‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬), ‫قانون‬ (‫قَوانينُ‬)
▸ the rules of the game
‫قَوانين \ قَواعِد اللُعْبةِ‬
▸ to obey/break the rules
‫الْتَزَمَ ب \ خالَفَ القَواعِدَ‬
▸ it's against the rules
‫هو مُخالِفٌ للقَواعِدِ‬
▸ to bend the rules
‫تَساهَلَ في تَطْبيقِ القَوانينِ‬
2 (normal practice) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬)
▸ as a rule we work a 37-hour week
‫كَقاعِدةٍ عامّةٍ نَحْنُ نَعْمَلُ 37 ساعةً في الأُسْبوعِ‬
▸ I make it a rule to always check the pressure
‫أُواظِبُ دائِماً على الكَشْفِ على الضَغْطِ‬
3 uncountable (control, authority) ‫سِيادة‬, ‫حُكْم‬
▸ the rule of law
‫سِيادة القانونِ‬
4 (for measuring) ‫مِسْطَرة‬ (‫مَساطِرُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to govern) «the president, king, army» ‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬) ‹the country,
people›
2 (to control) «feelings, money» ‫تَحَكَّمَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫سَيْطَرَ‬ (i;
‫سَيْطَرة‬; ‫على‬) ‹somebody's behaviour, life›
▸ to let one's heart rule one's head
‫تَرَكَ قَلْبَهُ يُسَيْطِرُ على عَقْلِهِ‬
3 (to decide)
▸ to rule that …
«judge» ‫حَكَمَ بِأَنْ …‬;
«referee» ‫قَرَّرَ أنّ …‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to govern) «the president, king» ‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬)
▸ anarchy/chaos rules outside the capital
‫تَسودُ الفَوْضى خارِجَ العاصِمةِ‬
2 to rule in favour of/against somebody
«judges, referees» ‫حَكَمَ في صالِحِ \ ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
rule out :
[rule out [something], rule [something] out]
1 (to exclude) ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a possibility, an option›
▸ to rule out doing something
‫اسْتَبْعَدَ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to prevent) ‫مَنَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an activity›"
rule of law,"rule of law
noun
‫سِيادة القانونِ‬"
ruler,"ruler  | BrE ˈruːlə, AmE ˈrulər |
noun
1 (leader) ‫حاكِم‬ (‫حُكّام‬, ‫حاكِمونَ‬)
2 (for measuring) ‫مِسْطَرة‬ (‫مَساطِرُ‬)"
ruling,"ruling  | BrE ˈruːlɪŋ, AmE ˈrulɪŋ |
A noun
‫حُكْم‬ (‫أَحْكام‬), ‫قَرار‬ (‫قَرارات‬)
B adjective
1 (in power) ‹party, class› ‫حاكِم‬
2 (dominant) ‹principle› ‫حاكِم‬, ‫غالِب‬, ‫مُسَيْطِر‬; ‹passion› ‫غالِب‬"
rum,"rum  | BrE rʌm, AmE rəm |
noun
(‫شَراب كُحوليّ‬) ‫روم‬"
rumania,"Rumania
proper noun
▶ Romania"
rumble,"rumble  | BrE ˈrʌmb(ə)l, AmE ˈrəmbəl |
A intransitive verb
«thunder» ‫دَوّى‬; «trains, trucks» ‫هَدَرَ‬ (i; ‫هَدْر‬, ‫هَدير‬); «stomach»
‫قَرْقَرَ‬ (i; ‫قَرْقَرة‬)
B noun
(of thunder, gunfire) ‫دَويّ‬; (of trains, trucks) ‫هَدير‬; (of somebody's
stomach) ‫قَرْقَرة‬ (‫قَراقِرُ‬)"
rumble strip,"rumble strip
noun
[‫شَرائِط مُروريّة لِتَهْدِئةِ السُرْعةِ‬]"
ruminant,"ruminant  | BrE ˈruːmɪnənt, AmE ˈrumənənt |
A noun
‫حَيَوان مُجْتَرّ‬
B adjective
‫مُجْتَرّ‬"
ruminate,"ruminate  | BrE ˈruːmɪneɪt, AmE ˈruməˌneɪt |
intransitive verb
1 (formal) (to ponder)
▸ to ruminate on or about something
«person» ‫فَكَّرَ مَليًّا في شَيْءٍ‬
2 «cows, sheep» ‫اجْتَرَّ‬"
rummage,"rummage  | BrE ˈrʌmɪdʒ, AmE ˈrəmɪdʒ |
intransitive verb
▸ to rummage through/in something
‫فَتَّشَ في شَيْءٍ‬"
rummy,"rummy  | BrE ˈrʌmi, AmE ˈrəmi |
noun
(‫لُعْبة وَرَقٍ‬) ‫رومي‬"
rumour,"rumour (British), rumor (US)  | BrE ˈruːmə, AmE ˈrumər |
A noun
‫شائِعة‬ (‫شائِعات‬), ‫إشاعة‬
B transitive verb
▸ it is rumoured that…
‫يُشاعُ أنّ …‬"
rumoured,"rumoured (British), rumored (US)  | BrE ˈruːməd, AmE ˈrumərd |
adjective
‹deal, affair› ‫الّذي يُشاعُ عَنْهُ‬"
rump,"rump  | BrE rʌmp, AmE rəmp |
noun
1 (hind part) ‫كَفَل‬ (‫أَكْفال‬), ‫رِدْف‬ (‫أَرْداف‬), ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬
2 (meat) [‫‫قِطْعة لَحْمٍ من فَخْذِ البَقَرِ‬‬]
3 (informal humorous) (buttocks) ‫رِدْف‬ (‫أَرْداف‬), ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬"
rumple,"rumple  | BrE ˈrʌmp(ə)l, AmE ˈrəmpəl |
transitive verb
‫جَعَّدَ‬ ‹clothes, sheets›"
rump steak,"rump steak
noun
[‫‫شَريحة لَحْمٍ من فَخْذِ البَقَرِ‬‬]"
rumpus,"rumpus  | BrE ˈrʌmpəs, AmE ˈrəmpəs |
noun (informal)
‫ضَجّة‬, ‫جَلَبة‬"
run,"run  | BrE rʌn, AmE rən |
A transitive verb (present participle running; past tense ran; past participle
run)
1 (to cover on foot) ‫جَرى‬ (i; ‫جَرْي‬), ‫رَكَضَ‬ (u; ‫رَكْض‬) ‹a race,
distance, marathon›
▸ she ran two miles to get help
‫جَرَتْ ميلَيْنِ للحُصولِ على المُساعَدةِ‬
▸ he ran the fastest time
‫قَطَعَ سِباقَ العَدْوِ في أَسْرَعِ وَقْتٍ‬
2 (to drive) ‫أَوْصَلَ‬, ‫وَصَّلَ‬ ‹a person, package, vehicle›
▸ to run somebody to the station
‫أَوْصَلَ شَخْصاً إلى المَحَطّةِ‬
▸ I have to run these boxes over to the warehouse
‫عَلَيَّ أن أُوَصِّلَ هذه الصَناديقَ إلى المُسْتَوْدَعِ‬
3 (to pass, move)
▸ to run one's hand over something
‫مَرَّرَ يَدَهُ فوق شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to run one's eye over something
‫جالَ بِنَظَرِهِ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to run a duster over something
‫نَفَّضَ شَيْئاً بالمِنْفَضةِ‬
▸ to run one's pen through something
‫شَطَبَ شَيْئاً بِقَلَمِهِ‬
4 (to manage) ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a business, hotel, service›
▸ stop trying to run my life!
‫كَفاكَ تَدَخُّلاً في شُؤوني!‬
▸ the company runs management courses
‫تُقَدِّمُ الشَرِكةُ دَوْراتٍ في الإدارةِ‬
▸ a well-run/badly run organization
‫مُنَظَّمة تُدارُ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ \ سَيِّءٍ‬
5 (to operate) ‫شَغَّلَ‬, ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a machine, an engine›
6 (to execute) ‫شَغَّلَ‬ ‹a program›
7 (to carry out) ‫أَجْرى‬ ‹a test, check›
8 (to install) ‫مَدَّ‬ (u; ‫مَدّ‬) ‹a cable, pipe, rope›
9 (to cause to flow) ‫فَتَّحَ‬ ‹water, tap› ; ‫مَلَأَ‬ (a; ‫مَلْء‬) ‹a bath›
10 «newspapers, editors» ‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬) ‹a story, an article›
11 (to smuggle) ‫هَرَّبَ‬ ‹guns, drugs›
B intransitive verb (present participle running; past tense ran; past
participle run)
1 (to move quickly) «children, joggers, camels» ‫جَرى‬ (i; ‫جَرْي‬)
▸ to run across the field/along the beach
‫جَرى عَبْرَ الحَقْلِ \ على طولِ الشاطِئِ‬
▸ to run around the house/garden
‫جَرى حول البَيْتِ \ الحَديقةِ‬
▸ to run for the bus
‫جَرى للِّحاقِ بالحافِلةِ‬
▸ to run for the exit
‫جَرى نحو مَكانِ الخُروجِ‬
▸ she came running towards me
‫جاءَتْ نَحْوي وَهِيَ تَجْري‬
2 (to compete)
▸ to run in a race
«athletes, horses» ‫اشْتَرَكَ في سِباقٍ للعَدْوِ‬
3 (to flee) ‫هَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫هُروب‬), ‫فَرَّ‬ (i; ‫فَرّ‬, ‫فِرار‬, ‫مَفَرّ‬)
▸ to run for one's life
‫هَرَبَ لِيَنْجُوَ بِحَياتِهِ‬
▸ run for it!
(informal) ‫اهْرُبْ وَانْجُ بِحَياتِكَ!‬
▸ she went running to her parents
‫فَرَّتْ إلى أَبَوَيْها‬
4 (to function) «machines, generators, engines» ‫اشْتَغَلَ‬, ‫دارَ‬ (u;
‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬)
▸ to leave the engine running
‫تَرَكَ المَحَرِّكُ دائِراً‬
▸ to run off the mains/off batteries
‫كانَ يَعْمَلُ بالكَهْرَباءِ \ بالبَطّاريّاتِ‬
▸ it runs on diesel
‫هو يَعْمَلُ بالديزِل‬
▸ this clock is running fast/slow
‫هذه الساعةُ مُتَقَدِّمةٌ \ مُتَأَخِّرةٌ‬
▸ the organization runs very smoothly
‫تَعْمَلُ المُنَظَّمةُ بِسَلاسةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
5 (to continue, last) «contracts, leases» ‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬
▸ the season runs from September to May
‫يَسْتَمِرُّ المَوْسِمُ من سِبْتَمْبِر حتّى مايو‬
6 (to be performed) «plays, musicals, movies» ‫عُرِضَ‬
▸ this show will run and run!
‫هذا العَرْضُ سَيَسْتَمِرُّ وَيَسْتَمِرُّ!‬
7 (to go, pass)
▸ to run past/through something
«the frontier, paths, lines» ‫مَرَّ ب \ من خِلالِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to run from east to west
‫امْتَدَّ من الشَرْقِ إلى الغَرْبِ‬
▸ to run parallel to something
‫سارَ في خَطٍّ مُتَوازٍ مع شَيْءٍ‬
8 (to move) «sledges, vehicles» ‫انْزَلَقَ‬
▸ the rope ran through my hands
‫تَفَلَّتَ الحَبْلُ من يَدي‬
▸ a pain ran up my leg
‫سَرى أَلَمٌ في رِجْلي‬
▸ a wave of excitement ran through the crowd
‫انْتابَت الحَشْدُ مَوْجةٌ من الإثارةِ‬
9 (to operate) «buses, trains» ‫سارَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْر‬, ‫مَسير‬)
▸ a ferry service runs between Nuweiba and Aqaba
‫هُناكَ خَطُّ عَبّاراتٍ يَسيرُ بين نُويبَع والعَقَبةِ‬
▸ the train is running late
‫يَبْدَأُ القِطارُ في التَأَخُّرِ‬
10 (to flow) «water, streams» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬; «tap» ‫تَدَفَّقَ الماءُ مِنْهُ‬,
‫سالَ الماءُ مِنْهُ‬
▸ my nose is running
‫أَنْفي يَسيلُ \ يَرْشَحُ‬
▸ tears ran down his cheeks
‫سالَت الدُموعُ على خَدَّيْهِ‬
11 (to spread) «colours, dyes, garments» ‫ساحَ‬ (i; ‫سِياحة‬), ‫سالَ‬ (i;
‫سَيْل‬, ‫سَيَلان‬)
12 (as a candidate) ‫رَشَّحَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ to run for mayor/president
‫رَشَّحَ نَفْسَهُ لِرِئاسةِ البَلَديّةِ \ للرِئاسةِ‬
13 (to be worded) «message» ‫قالَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْل‬)
▸ the argument runs as follows …
‫نَصُّ الحُجّةِ كَما يَلي …‬‬
14 (to snag) «tights, stockings» ‫نَسَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَسْل‬, ‫نُسول‬)
C noun
1 (act of running) ‫جَرْي‬, ‫عَدْو‬, ‫رَكْض‬
▸ a two-mile run
‫جَرْي لِمَسافةِ ميلَيْنِ‬
▸ to go for a run
‫مارَسَ الرَكْضَ‬
2 to be on the run
‫كانَ هارِباً‬
▸ to be on the run from jail/the police
‫كانَ هارِباً من السِجْنِ \ الشُرْطةِ‬
▸ to have the enemy/one's opponent on the run
‫حَقَّقَ انْتِصاراتٍ ضدّ العَدوِّ \ خَصْمِهِ‬
▸ to make a run for it
‫حاوَلَ الفِرارَ جَرْياً على الأَقْدامِ‬
3 (sequence) ‫سِلْسِلة مُتَعاقِبة‬
▸ to have a run of luck/of bad luck
‫‫لازَمَهُ الحَظُّ الطَيِّبُ \ العاثِرُ لِفَتْرةٍ‬‬
4 (of performances) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
▸ to have a six-month run
‫اسْتَمَرَّ لِمُدّةِ سِتّةِ أَشْهُرٍ‬
5 (trend) ‫مَجْرًى‬ (‫مَجْرَيات‬), ‫اتِّجاه‬ (‫اتِّجاهات‬), ‫مَسار‬
(‫مَسارات‬)
▸ in the normal run of events
‫في الظُروفِ الطَبيعيّةِ‬
▸ the run of the dice was against me
‫كانَ الحَظُّ ضِدّي‬
6 (in printing) [‫عَدَد النُسَخِ في الطَبْعةِ \ الإصْدارِ الواحِدِ‬]; (in
manufacturing) [‫عَدَد القِطَعِ في الدُفْعةِ الواحِدةِ‬]
7 (on banks, stock exchanges)
▸ there was a run on the banks
‫كانَ هُناكَ إقْبالٌ كَبيرٌ على السَحْبِ في البُنوكِ‬
8 (trip) ‫رِحْلة‬ (‫رِحَل‬, ‫رِحْلات‬), ‫جَوْلة‬
▸ to do the school run
‫أَوْصَلَ الأَوْلادَ إلى \ من المَدْرَسةِ‬
9 (in cricket, baseball) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)
10 (for chickens, rabbits etc) ‫حَظيرة‬ (‫حَظائِرُ‬)
11 (in tights, stockings) ‫نَسْل‬, ‫تَنْسيل‬
12 (for skiing, etc) ‫مَسار‬ (‫مَسارات‬)
13 (attempt, chance) ‫مُحاوَلة‬
▸ to give somebody a clear run at something
‫مَنَحَ شَخْصاً فُرْصةً ذَهَبيّةً للفَوْزِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
D (runs) plural noun
(informal) (diarrhoea)
▸ the runs
‫الإسْهال‬
IDIOMS
in the long run
‫على المَدى البَعيدِ‬
in the short run
‫على المَدى القَصيرِ‬
to have the run of the house/garden
‫كانَ لَهُ حُرّيّةُ التَصَرُّفِ في البَيْتِ \ الحَديقةِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
run about, run around
1 (to rush) ‫جَرى هُنا وَهُناكَ‬
2 (to keep company)
▸ to run about or around with somebody
‫صاحَبَ شَخْصاً‬
run across :
[run across [something/somebody]] (informal)
1 ‫قابَلَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً] بالصُدْفةِ‬ ‹an acquaintance, somebody's
brother›
2 ‫عَثَرَ على [شَيْءٍ] بالصُدْفةِ‬ ‹a document, reference›
run along
(informal) (to go away) ‫انْصَرَفَ‬, ‫رَحَلَ‬ (a; ‫رَحيل‬)
run at :
[run at [somebody/something]]
1 (to charge towards) ‫هَجَمَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a door, person›
2 (to be at) ‫بَلَغَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a percentage, figure›
run away
A 1 (to flee) «robbers, vandals» ‫فَرَّ‬ (i; ‫فِرار‬, ‫مَفَرّ‬), ‫هَرَبَ‬ (u;
‫هُروب‬)
▸ the would-be thieves ran away
‫فَرَّ الَّذينَ كانوا يُحاوِلونَ السَرِقةَ‬
2 (from problems) «children, animals» ‫هَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫هُروب‬)
▸ to run away from home
‫هَرَبَ من البَيْتِ‬
3 «water, liquids» ‫انْصَرَفَ‬
B [run away with [somebody]]
(to flee with) ‫هَرَبَ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹somebody's daughter›
C [run away with [something]]
1 (to steal) ‫سَرَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the money, jewellery›
2 (to get carried away)
▸ to run away with the idea that …
‫انْساقَ وراء فِكْرةِ أنّ …‬
▸ she let her emotions run away with her
‫انْساقَتْ وراء عواطِفِها‬
run down
A «batteries» ‫فَرَغَ شَحْنُهُ‬
B [run down [something/somebody], run [something/somebody] down]
1 (in a vehicle) ‫صَدَمَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬
2 (to reduce) ‫خَفَّضَ \ قَلَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹production, an industry, one's
defences›
3 (to disparage) ‫‫حَطَّ من شَأْنِ \ قَدْرِ [شَخْصٍ]‬‬ ‹a person› ;
‫‫حَطَّ من قيمةِ [شَيْءٍ]‬‬ ‹somebody's work›
4 (to find) ‫عَثَرَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a component, painting›
run in :
[run in [something], run [something] in]
‫لَيَّنَ \ مَرَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a car, engine›
run into :
[run into [something/somebody]]
1 (to collide with) ‫اصْطَدَمَ ب [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a car, wall, person›
▸ we ran into the car in front
‫اصْطَدَمْنا بالسَيّارةِ الّتي أَمامَنا‬
2 (to meet) ‫قابَلَ [شَخْصاً] مُصادَفةً‬ ‹a person›
3 (to encounter) ‫تَعَرَّضَ ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹opposition, bad weather, a
difficulty›
▸ to run into debt
‫أُثْقِلَ بالدُيونِ‬
4 (to amount to) «sales» ‫بَلَغَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹hundreds of dollars, millions of
pounds›
run off
A 1 (to make off) «robbers, vandals» ‫فَرَّ هارِباً‬
2 «water, liquids» ‫انْصَرَفَ‬
B [run off with [something]]
(to steal) ‫سَرَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the money, jewellery›
C [run off with [somebody]]
(to flee with) ‫هَرَبَ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹somebody's daughter›
run on
(to last too long) ‫امْتَدَّ‬, ‫تَواصَلَ‬
run out
A 1 (to become exhausted) «supplies, resources» ‫نَفِدَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْد‬, ‫نَفاد‬)
▸ time is running out
‫بَدَأَ الوَقْتُ يَنْفَدُ‬
2 (to have no more) ‫نَفِدَ ما عِنْدَهُ‬
▸ sorry, we've run out
‫آسِفٌ، فَقَدْ نَفِدَ ما عِنْدَنا‬
3 (to expire) «passports, licences» ‫انْتَهَتْ صَلاحيَّتُهُ‬;
«leases» ‫انْتَهى أَجَلُهُ‬
B [run out of [something]]
‫لم يَعُدْ لَدَيْهِ [شَيْءٌ]‬ ‹ideas, time›
▸ we've run out of fuel/money
‫نَفَدَ ما لَدَيْنا من وَقودٍ \ مالٍ‬
run out on :
[run out on [somebody]]
(informal) ‫هَجَرَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹one's family, wife›
run over
A 1 (to last too long) «meetings, events» ‫امْتَدَّ‬, ‫تَواصَلَ‬
▸ to run over by an hour
‫امْتَدَّ ساعةً بعد مَوْعِدِهِ‬
2 (to overflow) «the sink, bath, cups» ‫طَفَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَفْح‬), ‫فاضَ‬ (i;
‫فَيْض‬, ‫فَيَضان‬)
B [run over [something]]
1 ▶ run through 1
2 ▶ run through 2
C [run over [something/somebody], run [something/somebody] over]
(drive over a person, animal) ‫دَهَسَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a child, cat› ;
(travel over a thing) ‫سارَ فوق [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a bump, stone›
run through :
[run through [something]]
1 (to look through) ‫تَصَفَّحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an agenda, the details, figures›
2 (to discuss briefly) ‫راجَعَ \ اسْتَعْرَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the main points,
schedule, list›
3 (to be present in) ‫سَرى \ شاعَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a society, somebody's work›
4 (to use up) ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ \ اسْتَنْفَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's savings, the
supplies›
run to :
[run to [something]]
1 (to extend as far as) ‫بَلَغَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a number of pages, words›
2 (to provide money for) ‫كَفى لِشِراءِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a new car, gift›
run up :
[run up [something], run [something] up]
1 (to accumulate) ‫تَرَكَ [شَيْئاً] يَتَراكَمُ‬ ‹a bill, debt›
2 (to make) ‫خاطَ \ حاكَ [شَيْئاً] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹a dress, pair of curtains›
3 (to raise) ‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a flag, sail›
run up against :
[run up against [something]]
‫لَقِيَ \ واجَهَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹opposition, a difficulty, a problem›"
runabout,"runabout  | BrE ˈrʌnəbaʊt, AmE ˈrənəˌbaʊt |
noun (informal)
(‫للرَحَلاتِ القَصيرةِ‬) ‫سَيّارة صَغيرة‬"
runaway,"runaway  | BrE ˈrʌnəweɪ, AmE ˈrənəˌweɪ |
A noun
‫شَخْص هارِب‬
B adjective before n
1 ‹spouse, slave› ‫هارِب‬
2 ‹train, truck› ‫جامِح‬, ‫خارِج عن السَيْطَرةِ‬
3 ‹success› ‫كاسِح‬; ‹winner› ‫مُكْتَسِح‬"
rundown,"rundown
A noun /BrE ˈrʌndaʊn, AmE ˈrənˌdaʊn/
‫تَقْرير موجَز‬
B (run-down) adjective /BrE rʌnˈdaʊn, AmE ˈrənˌdaʊn/
1 (tired and unwell) ‫مُرْهَق‬, ‫مُنْهَك‬, ‫مُجْهَد‬
2 (shabby) ‹area, neighbourhood› ‫مُتَرَدٍّ‬; ‹building, house› ‫مُتَهالِك‬"
rung,"rung  | BrE rʌŋ, AmE rəŋ |
A past participle
▶ ring
B noun
1 (of a ladder) ‫دَرَجة‬
2 (in hierarchies) ‫مَرْتَبة‬ (‫مَراتِبُ‬), ‫دَرَجة‬"
run-in,"run-in  | BrE ˈrʌnɪn, AmE ˈrən ˌɪn |
noun (informal)
‫خِلاف‬ (‫خِلافات‬), ‫صِدام‬"
runner,"runner  | BrE ˈrʌnə, AmE ˈrənər |
noun
1 (athlete) ‫عَدّاء‬
2 (messenger) ‫ساعٍ‬ (‫ساعونَ‬, ‫سُعاة‬)
3 (for a drawer) ‫مَجْرًى‬ (‫مَجارٍ‬); (on a sledge) [‫أَحَد المِزْلاقَيْنِ في
أَسْفَلِ المِزْلَجةِ‬]"
runner bean,"runner bean
noun
(British) ‫فاصولْيا إسْبانيّة‬"
runner-up,"runner-up  | BrE rʌnərˈʌp, AmE ˈˌrənər ˈəp |
noun (pl runners-up)
‫فائِز بالمَرْكَزِ الثاني‬"
running,"running  | BrE ˈrʌnɪŋ, AmE ˈrənɪŋ |
A noun
1 (sport, exercise) ‫جَرْي‬, ‫عَدْو‬, ‫رَكْض‬
2 (of a company, project) ‫إدارة‬
B adjective
1 (flowing) ‹water› ‫جارٍ‬
▸ running sore
‫جُرْح لا يَنْدَمِلُ‬
2 (consecutive)
▸ for five days running
‫لِخَمْسةِ أَيّامٍ مُتَوالِيةٍ‬
IDIOMS
to be in the running
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ فُرْصةٌ في الفَوْزِ‬
to be out of the running
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْهِ فُرْصةٌ في الفَوْزِ‬
to make the running
(British) (in a race) ‫سَبَقَ مَنْ مَعَهُ‬;
(in an activity) ‫أَرْسى مِعْياراً‬"
running battle,"running battle
noun
1 (Military) (military) ‫مَعْرَكة مُتَنَقِّلة‬
2 (Politics) (confrontation) ‫مُواجَهة طَويلة الأَمَدِ‬"
running commentary,"running commentary
noun
‫تَعْليق مُباشِر‬"
running costs,"running costs
noun
1 (of organizations) ‫تَكاليف جارِية‬
2 (of machines, vehicles) ‫تَكاليف تَشْغيلٍ‬"
running shoes,"running shoes
noun
‫أَحْذِية الرَكْضِ‬"
running total,"running total
noun
‫إجْماليّ مُتَحَرِّك‬"
runny,"runny  | BrE ˈrʌni, AmE ˈrəni |
adjective (runnier, runniest)
1 ‹sauce, honey› ‫مائِع‬
2 ‹nose› ‫سَيّال‬
▸ he's got a runny nose
‫يُعاني من سَيَلانِ الأَنْفِ‬"
run-off,"run-off  | BrE ˈrʌnɒf, AmE ˈrənɑf |
noun
1 (in an election) ‫جَوْلة إعادةٍ‬, ‫مَرْحَلة حاسِمة‬
2 (water) ‫الماء المُتَدَفِّق‬; (liquid) ‫السائِل المُتَدَفِّق‬"
run-of-the-mill,"run-of-the-mill  | BrE ˌrʌnəvðəˈmɪl, AmE ˈˌrən ə(v) ðə ˈmɪl |
adjective
‹film, thriller› ‫عاديّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَمَيِّزٍ‬"
runt,"runt  | BrE rʌnt, AmE rənt |
noun
[‫أَصْغَر حَيَوانٍ بين أَقْرانِهِ‬]"
run-up,"run-up  | BrE ˈrʌnʌp, AmE ˈrə ˌnəp |
noun
(preceding period) ‫فَتْرة اسْتِعْدادٍ‬
▸ in the run-up to the elections
‫في الفَتْرةِ الّتي تَسْبِقُ الانْتِخاباتِ‬"
runway,"runway  | BrE ˈrʌnweɪ, AmE ˈrənˌweɪ |
noun
‫مَدْرَج‬ (‫مَدارِجُ‬), ‫مَمَرّ الإقْلاعِ والهُبوطِ‬"
rupee,"rupee  | BrE ruːˈpiː, rʊˈpiː, AmE ruˈpi, ˈruˌpi |
noun
‫روبيّة‬"
rupture,"rupture  | BrE ˈrʌptʃə, AmE ˈrəptʃər |
A transitive verb
‫مَزَّقَ‬, ‫فَتَقَ‬ (u; ‫فَتْق‬) ‹a ligament› ; ‫شَقَّ‬ (u; ‫شَقّ‬) ‹fuel
tank›
B noun
1 (of an organ, blood vessel) ‫تَمَزُّق‬, ‫فَتْق‬ (‫فُتوق‬)
2 (in relationships) ‫قَطْع‬"
rural,"rural  | BrE ˈrʊər(ə)l, AmE ˈrʊrəl |
adjective
‹area, community› ‫ريفيّ‬, ‫قَرَويّ‬"
ruse,"ruse  | BrE ruːz, AmE ruz, rus |
noun
‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬, ‫خُدْعات‬), ‫حيلة‬ (‫حِيَل‬)"
rush,"rush  | BrE rʌʃ, AmE rəʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to transport urgently) ‫‫نَقَلَ على عَجَلٍ‬ ‹supplies, equipment, troops›
▸ to rush aid workers/supplies to the area
‫‫نَقَلَ مُوَظَّفي الإغاثةِ \ المُؤَنَ على عَجَلٍ إلى المِنْطَقةِ‬‬
▸ the patient was rushed to hospital
‫نُقِلَ المَريضُ بِسُرْعةٍ إلى المُسْتَشْفى‬
▸ I'll rush the documents to you
‫سَأُرْسِلُ الوَثائِقَ لَكَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
2 (to do hastily) ‫تَعَجَّلَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a repair, an essay›
▸ don't try to rush things
‫لا تَتَعَجَّلْ في عَمَلِكَ‬
3 (to pressurize) ‫اسْتَعْجَلَ‬, ‫تَعَجَّلَ‬ ‹a colleague, worker, client›
4 (to charge at) ‫هاجَمَ بَغْتةً‬, ‫باغَتَ‬, ‫انْقَضَّ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a guard,
kidnapper, the checkpoint›
5 (US) «student» ‫حاوَلَ الالْتِحاقَ ب‬ ‹a sorority, fraternity›
B intransitive verb
1 (to make haste) ‫اسْتَعْجَلَ‬, ‫تَعَجَّلَ‬
▸ there is no need to rush
‫لا داعِيَ للعَجَلةِ‬
2 (to move hastily) ‫انْدَفَعَ‬
▸ to rush for the exits
‫انْدَفَعَ نحو أَماكِنِ الخُروجِ‬
▸ to rush down the stairs/out of the room
‫نَزَلَ الدَرَجَ \ خَرَجَ من الغُرْفةِ على عَجَلٍ‬
▸ he rushed past
‫مَرَّ على عَجَلٍ‬
▸ to rush off
‫رَحَلَ \ غادَرَ على عَجَلٍ‬
▸ to rush up to somebody/something
‫هَرَعَ \ أَسْرَعَ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ water rushed in through the door
‫انْدَفَعَ الماءُ إلى الداخِلِ من خِلالِ البابِ‬
C noun
1 uncountable (haste, hurry) ‫عَجَلة‬, ‫تَسَرُّع‬
▸ there's no rush
‫لا داعِيَ للعَجَلةِ‬
▸ to be in a rush
‫كانَ على عَجَلةٍ من أَمْرِهِ‬
▸ to do something in a rush
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً على عَجَلٍ‬
2 (by a crowd) ‫انْدِفاع‬ (‫انْدِفاعات‬), ‫تَزاحُم‬; (of air, water)
‫تَدَفُّق‬ (‫تَدَفُّقات‬); (of complaints, e-mails, adrenaline) ‫زِيادة‬; (of
anger) ‫اشْتِداد‬
▸ everybody made a rush for the exit
‫انْدَفَعَ الجَميعُ نحو مَكانِ الخُروجِ‬
▸ she was hurt in the rush
‫جُرِحَتْ أثناء انْدِفاعِ الجَماهيرِ \ الزَبائِنِ‬
3 (of activity, traffic) ‫ساعة ذُرْوةٍ‬; (in trading) ‫فَتْرة زِحامٍ‬
▸ the morning/evening rush
‫ساعة الذُرْوةِ الصَباحيّة \ المَسائيّة‬
▸ the summer/Christmas rush
‫زِحام الصَيْفِ \ عيدِ الميلادِ‬
▸ order now and beat the rush!
‫اُطْلُب الآنَ وَتَفادَ الزِحامَ!‬
4 (Botany) ‫أَسَل‬, ‫سَمار‬
D (rushes) plural noun
‫النُسْخة المُتَعَجَّلة‬
PHRASAL VERBS
rush into :
A [rush into [something]]
‫تَعَجَّلَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an agreement, a purchase, sale›
▸ to rush into marriage
‫تَعَجَّلَ في الزَواجِ‬
B [rush [somebody] into something]
‫تَعَجَّلَ \ اسْتَعْجَلَ [شَخْصاً] في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ don't be rushed into signing anything
‫لا تَدَعْ أَحَداً يَتَعَجَّلُكَ في التَوْقيعِ على أَيِّ شَيْءٍ‬
rush out :
[rush out [something], rush [something] out]
1 ‫أَصْدَرَ [شَيْئاً] على عَجَلٍ‬ ‹a pamphlet› ;
‫صَمَّمَ [شَيْئاً] على عَجَلٍ‬ ‹new model›
2 ‫أَصْدَرَ [شَيْئاً] على عَجَلٍ‬ ‹a version, fix›
rush through :
A [rush through [something]]
(to read, finish quickly) ‫تَناَوَلَ [شَيْئاً] بِاسْتِعْجالٍ‬ ‹a task, an
article, the agenda›
B [rush [something] through, rush through [something]]
1 (to approve quickly) ‫مَرَّرَ [شَيْئاً] على عَجَلٍ‬ ‹the legislation, a
bill, an amendment›
2 (to process quickly) ‫نَظَرَ في [شَيْءٍ] على عَجَلٍ‬ ‹an order, application›"
rushed,"rushed  | BrE rʌʃt, AmE rəʃt |
adjective
‹decision› ‫مُتَسَرِّع‬, ‫مُتَعَجِّل‬; ‹job› ‫مُسْتَعْجَل‬"
rush hour,"rush hour
noun
‫ساعة الازْدِحامِ‬, ‫ساعة الذُرْوةِ‬"
rush job,"rush job, rushed job
noun
‫عَمَل مُسْتَعْجَل‬"
rusk,"rusk  | BrE rʌsk, AmE rəsk |
noun
(dry biscuit) (‫كَعْك مُجَفَّف‬) ‫بُقْسُماط‬; (baby biscuit) [‫بَسْكَويت
أَطْفالٍ‬]"
russet,"russet  | BrE ˈrʌsɪt, AmE ˈrəsət |
adjective
‹hair, leaves› ‫خَمْريّ اللَوْنِ‬"
russia,"Russia  | BrE ˈrʌʃə, AmE ˈrəʃə |
proper noun
‫روسِيا‬"
russian,"Russian  | BrE ˈrʌʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈrəʃən |
A adjective
‹class, culture, embassy› ‫روسيّ‬ (‫روس‬)
B noun
1 (citizen) ‫روسيّ‬ (‫روس‬)
2 (language) ‫الروسيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الروسيّة‬"
russian roulette,"Russian roulette
noun
‫روليت روسيّ‬"
rust,"rust  | BrE rʌst, AmE rəst |
A noun
‫صَدَأ‬
B transitive verb
‫أَصْدَأَ‬, ‫أَصابَ بالصَدَأِ‬ ‹the metalwork, machinery›
C intransitive verb
«metal, machinery» ‫صَدِئَ‬ (a; ‫صَداءة‬), ‫أُصيبَ بالصَدَأِ‬"
rustic,"rustic  | BrE ˈrʌstɪk, AmE ˈrəstɪk |
adjective
‹charm, style› ‫ريفيّ‬, ‫قَرَويّ‬, ‫بَسيط‬ (‫بُسَطاءُ‬)"
rustle,"rustle  | BrE ˈrʌs(ə)l, AmE ˈrəsəl |
A transitive verb
1 «wind» ‫خَشْخَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَشْخَشة‬) ‹leaves, papers›
2 (to steal) ‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬) ‹cattle, horses›
B intransitive verb
«leaves, papers» ‫خَشْخَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَشْخَشة‬), ‫حَفَّ‬ (i; ‫حَفيف‬)
C noun
(sound of paper, leaves) ‫خَشْخَشة‬; (of skirts, silk) ‫حَفيف‬"
rustler,"rustler  | BrE ˈrʌslə, AmE ˈrəslər |
noun
‫لِصّ مَواشٍ‬"
rustproof,"rustproof  | BrE ˈrʌs(t)pruːf, AmE ˈrəs(t)pruf |
A adjective
‹steel, screw› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للصَدَأِ‬; ‹coating, paint› ‫مُقاوِم للصَدَأِ‬
B transitive verb
[‫عالَجَ ضدّ الصَدَأِ‬] ‹vehicle, bodywork›"
rusty,"rusty  | BrE ˈrʌsti, AmE ˈrəsti |
adjective (rustier, rustiest)
1 ‹nail, gate› ‫صَدِئ‬
2 ‹French, skills› ‫صَدِئ‬, ‫يَنْقُصُهُ التَمْرينُ‬
▸ I'm a bit rusty
‫أنا مُتَوَقِّفٌ عن التَدْريبِ بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬"
rut,"rut  | BrE rʌt, AmE rət |
noun
1 (in the ground) ‫ثَلْم‬ (‫ثُلوم‬), ‫أُخْدود‬ (dipt; ‫أَخاديدُ‬)
2 (of deer, bears) ‫مَوْسِم التَزاوُجِ‬, ‫وِداق‬
IDIOM
to be (stuck) in a rut
‫وَقَعَ في دائِرةِ الرَتابةِ‬"
rutabaga,"rutabaga  | BrE ˌruːtəˈbeɪɡə, AmE ˈrudəˌbeɪɡə |
noun (US)
‫لِفْت سُويديّ‬"
ruth,"ruth  | BrE ruːθ, AmE ruθ |
noun (archaic)
‫شَفَقة‬, ‫عَطْف‬"
ruthless,"ruthless  | BrE ˈruːθləs, AmE ˈruθləs |
adjective
‹killer› ‫عَديم الرَحْمةِ‬, ‫قاسي القَلْبِ‬; ‹repression› ‫وَحْشيّ‬;
‹ambition› ‫جامِح‬"
rv,"RV  | BrE ˌɑːˈviː, AmE ˌɑrˈvi |
noun
(US) = recreational vehicle ‫سَيّارة تَرْفيهيّة‬"
rwanda,"Rwanda  | BrE ruːˈandə, AmE rʊˈɑndə |
proper noun
‫رُوانْدا‬"
rwandan,"Rwandan  | BrE ruːˈand(ə)n, AmE ruˈɑnd(ə)n |
A noun
‫رُوانْديّ‬
B adjective
‫رُوانْديّ‬"
rye,"rye  | BrE rʌɪ, AmE raɪ |
noun
‫شَيْلَم‬, ‫جاوْدار‬, ‫سُلْت‬"
rye bread,"rye bread
noun
‫خُبْز الجاوْدار‬"
rye whiskey,"rye whiskey
noun
‫ويسْكي الجاوْدار‬"
s,"S, s  | BrE ɛs, AmE ɛs |
A noun
(letter) (‫الحَرْف التاسِعَ عَشَرَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬) ≈ ‫سين‬
B abbreviation (S)
1 = South ‫جَنوب‬
2 = small ‫حَجْم صَغير‬"
sabbath,"sabbath  | BrE ˈsabəθ, AmE ˈsæbəθ |
noun
(Judaism) (‫يَوْم السَبْتِ‬) ‫سَبْت‬; (Christianity) (‫يَوْم الأَحَدِ‬)
‫سَبْت‬
▸ to observe/to break the sabbath
‫حَفِظَ \ لم يَحْفَظ السَبْتَ‬"
sabbatical,"sabbatical  | BrE səˈbatɪk(ə)l, AmE səˈbædək(ə)l |
noun
‫إجازة تَفَرُّغٍ عِلْميٍّ‬
▸ to be/go on sabbatical
‫كانَ \ ذَهَبَ في إجازةِ تَفَرُّغٍ عِلْميٍّ‬"
sabian,"Sabian  | BrE ˈseɪbɪən, AmE ˈseɪbiən |
noun
‫صابِئ‬"
sabotage,"sabotage  | BrE ˈsabətɑːʒ, AmE ˈsæbəˌtɑʒ |
A transitive verb
‫خَرَّبَ‬ ‹the equipment, factory›
B noun
‫تَخْريب‬"
saboteur,"saboteur  | BrE ˌsabəˈtəː, AmE ˌsæbəˈtər |
noun
‫مُخَرِّب‬"
sabre,"sabre, saber (US)  | BrE ˈseɪbə, AmE ˈseɪbər |
noun
‫سَيْف مُنْحَنٍ‬"
sac,"sac  | BrE sak, AmE sæk |
noun
‫كيس‬ (‫أَكْياس‬)"
saccharin,"saccharin  | BrE ˈsakərɪn, AmE ˈsæk(ə)rən |
noun
‫سُكَّرين‬"
saccharine,"saccharine  | BrE ˈsakərʌɪn, ˈsakərʌɪn, ˈsakəriːn, AmE ˈsæk(ə)rən |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹sweetness› ‫زائِد‬; ‹smile› ≈ ‫مُداهِن‬, ≈ ‫زائِف‬"
sachet,"sachet  | BrE ˈsaʃeɪ, AmE sæˈʃeɪ |
noun
[‫كيس صَغير‬]
▸ a sachet of shampoo/sugar
[‫كيس صَغير من الشامْبو \ السُكَّرِ‬]"
sack,"sack  | BrE sak, AmE sæk |
A noun
1 (of flour, potatoes, coal) ‫كيس‬ (‫أَكْياس‬)
2 (US) (paper bag) ‫كيس وَرَقيّ‬
3 (informal) to hit the sack
‫ارْتَمى في السَريرِ‬
4 (British) (informal) (dismissal) ‫فَصْل‬
▸ to get the sack
‫فُصِلَ من عَمَلِهِ‬
▸ to give somebody the sack
‫فَصَلَ شَخْصاً من عَمَلِهِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (British) (informal) (to dismiss) ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬) ‹an employee, the
workforce›
2 (to destroy) ‫دَمَّرَ‬ ‹a town, city›"
sacrament,"sacrament  | BrE ˈsakrəm(ə)nt, AmE ˈsækrəmənt |
noun
‫سِرّ مُقَدَّس‬"
sacred,"sacred  | BrE ˈseɪkrɪd, AmE ˈseɪkrəd |
adjective
‹text, rite› ‫مُقَدَّس‬
▸ the site at Eleusis is sacred to Demeter
‫المَوْقِعُ في إلِفْسينا مَوْقِعٌ مُقَدَّسٌ للإلاهةِ ديميتير‬"
sacrifice,"sacrifice  | BrE ˈsakrɪfʌɪs, AmE ˈsækrəˌfaɪs |
A noun
1 (offering) ‫قُرْبان‬ (‫قَرابينُ‬)
▸ a sacrifice to the gods
‫قُرْبان للآلِهةِ‬
2 (of important things) ‫تَضْحِية‬
▸ to make sacrifices
‫قَدَّمَ تَضْحِياتٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to the gods) ‫ضَحّى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an animal› ‫قَدَّمَ قُرْباناً‬ ‹a virgin›
2 (to give up) ‫ضَحّى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹your liberty, happiness›
▸ to sacrifice one's career for one's family
‫ضَحّى بِمُسْتَقْبَلِهِ المِهَنيِّ من أَجْلِ عائِلَتِهِ‬"
sacrificial,"sacrificial  | BrE sakrəˈfɪʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌsækrəˈfɪʃ(ə)l |
adjective
‫قُرْبانيّ‬"
sacrilege,"sacrilege  | BrE ˈsakrɪlɪdʒ, AmE ˈsækrəlɪdʒ |
noun
‫تَدْنيس مُقَدَّساتٍ‬"
sacrilegious,"sacrilegious  | BrE ˌsakrɪˈlɪdʒəs, AmE ˌsækrəˈlɪdʒəs |
adjective
‹act, imagery› (‫لِشَيْءٍ مُقَدَّسٍ‬) ‫مُسيء‬"
sacrosanct,"sacrosanct  | BrE ˈsakrə(ʊ)saŋ(k)t, ˈseɪkrə(ʊ)saŋ(k)t, AmE ˈsækroʊˌsæŋ(k)t |
adjective
‹principle, idea› ‫مُقَدَّس‬"
sad,"sad  | BrE sad, AmE sæd |
adjective (sadder, saddest)
1 (unhappy) ‹person, story, face› ‫حَزين‬ (‫حَزانى‬)
▸ I'll be very sad to see her go
‫سَأَكونُ حَزيناً جِدًّا لِرُؤْيَتِها تُغادِرُ‬
▸ to feel sad
‫شَعَرَ بالحُزْنِ‬
▸ it makes me sad
‫يَجْعَلُني حَزيناً‬
▸ it's so sad that he died young
‫إنَّهُ لَأَمْرٌ مُحْزِنٌ \ مُؤْسِفٌ أَنَّهُ ماتَ شابًّا‬
2 (unfortunate) ‹fact, truth› ‫مُؤْسِف‬
▸ sad to say, she never lived to see it
‫من المُؤْسِفِ أَنَّها لم تَعِشْ لِتَراهُ‬
3 (deplorable) ‹situation› ‫مُحْزِن‬
▸ it's a sad state of affairs when honesty counts for so little
‫إنَّهُ أَمْرٌ مُحْزِنٌ أن تَكونُ النَزاهةُ قَليلةَ الأَهَمّيّةِ‬
4 (informal) (pathetic) ‫مُحْزِن‬, ‫مِسْكين‬ (‫مَساكينُ‬, ‫مِسْكينونَ‬),
‫بائِس‬ (‫بُؤَساءُ‬)
▸ he's a sad little man
‫هو رَجُلٌ بائِسٌ‬"
sadden,"sadden  | BrE ˈsad(ə)n, AmE ˈsædn |
transitive verb
‫أَحْزَنَ‬ ‹a community, friend›
▸ I was saddened by her uncaring attitude
‫أَحْزَنَني مَوْقِفُها اللامُبالي‬"
saddle,"saddle  | BrE ˈsad(ə)l, AmE ˈsædl |
A noun
1 (for horses) ‫سَرْج‬ (‫سُروج‬, ‫أَسْرِجة‬)
2 (for bicycles) ‫سَرْج‬ (‫سُروج‬, ‫أَسْرِجة‬), ‫مَقْعَد‬ (‫مَقاعِدُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to put a saddle on) ‫سَرَّجَ‬ ‹a horse, donkey›
2 (to burden) ‫أَثْقَلَ الكاهِلَ‬, ‫حَمَّلَ أَعْباءً‬ ‹a taxpayer, generation›
▸ to saddle somebody with a responsibility
‫حَمَّلَ شَخْصاً أَعْباءَ مَسْؤوليّةٍ‬
▸ the company is saddled with huge debts
‫الشَرِكةُ مُثْقَلةٌ بِدُيونٍ ضَخْمةٍ‬"
saddlebag,"saddlebag  | BrE ˈsad(ə)lbaɡ, AmE ˈsædlˌbæɡ |
noun
1 (for horses) ‫عِدْل‬ (‫أَعْدال‬, ‫عُدول‬), ‫جَعْبة‬ (‫جِعاب‬)
2 (for bicycles) ‫حَقيبة‬ (‫حَقائِبُ‬)"
sadism,"sadism  | BrE ˈseɪdɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈseɪˌdɪzəm |
noun
‫ساديّة‬"
sadist,"sadist  | BrE ˈseɪdɪst, AmE ˈseɪdɪst |
noun
‫ساديّ‬"
sadistic,"sadistic  | BrE səˈdɪstɪk, AmE səˈdɪstɪk |
adjective
‹pleasure, killer› ‫ساديّ‬"
sadly,"sadly  | BrE ˈsadli, AmE ˈsædli |
adverb
1 (with sadness) ‹to say, smile› ‫بِحُزْنٍ‬
2 (unfortunately) ‫للأَسَفِ‬
▸ sadly, it was not to be
‫للأَسَفِ، لم يُقَدَّرْ لَهُ أنْ يَكونَ‬
▸ you are sadly mistaken
‫أَنْتَ مُخْطِئٌ للأَسَفِ الشَديدِ‬"
sadness,"sadness  | BrE ˈsadnəs, AmE ˈsædnəs |
noun
‫حُزْن‬ (‫أَحْزان‬)"
sae,"sae  | BrE ɛseɪˈiː, AmE ˌɛsˌeɪˈi |
noun (British)
= stamped addressed envelope, self-addressed envelope [‫ظَرْف مُعَنْوَن
وَمُزَوَّد بِطابِعٍ‬]"
safar,"Safar  | BrE ˈsafɑː |
noun
‫صَفَر‬"
safari,"safari  | BrE səˈfɑːri, AmE səˈfɑri |
noun
‫رِحْلة سَفاري‬
▸ to go/be on safari
‫ذَهَبَ \ كانَ في رِحْلةِ سَفاري‬"
safari park,"safari park
noun
‫حَديقة سَفاري‬"
safavid,"Safavid  | BrE ˈsafəvɪd, AmE sɑˈfɑwid |
A noun
‫صَفَويّ‬
B adjective
‫صَفَويّ‬"
safe,"safe  | BrE seɪf, AmE seɪf |
A adjective
1 (not in danger) ‫آمِن‬
▸ to feel safe
‫شَعَرَ بالأَمْنِ‬
▸ is the bike safe here?
‫هل الدَرّاجةُ آمِنةٌ هُنا؟‬
▸ keep this key/money safe
‫ضَعْ هذا المِفْتاحَ \ هذه الأَمْوالَ في مَكانٍ آمِنٍ‬
▸ to keep one's children safe from harm
‫حافَظَ على أَطْفالِهِ آمِنينَ من الأَذى‬
▸ no city was safe from attack
‫لم تَكُنْ أَيُّ مَدينةٍ آمِنةً من الهُجومِ‬
▸ your secret is safe with me
‫سِرُّكَ آمِنٌ مَعي‬
2 (secure) ‹place, environment› ‫آمِن‬
▸ safe passage
‫مَمَرّ آمِن‬
3 (not dangerous) ‹product, drug, building› ‫آمِن‬
▸ is the water safe to drink?
‫هل الماءُ صالِحٌ للشُرْبِ؟‬
▸ the beach is safe for children
‫الشاطِئُ آمِنٌ للأَطْفالِ‬
▸ it's not safe to go out at night
‫الخُروجُ في اللَيْلِ لَيْسَ آمِناً‬
▸ the bomb was made safe
‫تَمَّ تَعْطيلُ القُنْبُلةِ‬
▸ that car is not safe to drive
‫تِلْكَ السَيّارةُ لَيْسَتْ آمِنةً للقِيادةِ‬
▸ (have a) safe journey!
‫أَتَمَنّى لَكَ رِحْلةً آمِنةً!‬
4 (unharmed) ‫سالِم‬, ‫سَليم‬ (‫سُلَماءُ‬)
▸ safe and sound
‫سَليم وَمُعافًى‬
▸ we are praying for her safe return
‫نُصَلّي من أَجْلِ عَوْدَتِها سالِمةً‬
5 (not risky) ‹investment, option› ‫آمِن‬
▸ it is safe to say/assume that …
‫بِوُسْعِنا أن نَقولَ \ نَفْتَرِضَ أنّ …‬
▸ we kept to safe subjects
‫تَكَلَّمْنا في مَواضيعَ غَيْرِ خِلافيّةٍ‬
6 (prudent) ‹driver› ‫حَذِر‬
▸ to be in safe hands
‫كانَ في أَيْدٍ أَمينةٍ‬
B noun
‫صُنْدوق وَدائِعَ‬
IDIOMS
better safe than sorry!
‫السَلامةُ غَنيمةٌ‬
to be on the safe side
‫من بابِ الحيطةِ والحَذَرِ‬
to play safe
‫تَصَرَّفَ بِحَذَرٍ‬"
safe conduct,"safe conduct
noun
‫ضَمان مُرورٍ آمِنٍ‬"
safe-deposit box,"safe-deposit box  | BrE ˌseɪfdɪˈpɒsɪt ˌbɒks |
noun
‫صُنْدوق الأَماناتِ‬"
safeguard,"safeguard  | BrE ˈseɪfɡɑːd, AmE ˈseɪfˌɡɑrd |
A noun
‫ضَمان‬
▸ a legal/constitutional safeguard
‫ضَمان قانونيّ \ دُسْتوريّ‬
B transitive verb
‫حافَظَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹rights, the constitution›"
safe haven,"safe haven
noun
‫مَلْجَأ‬ (‫مَلاجِئُ‬)"
safe house,"safe house
noun
‫مَلْجَأ سِرّيّ‬, ‫بَيْت سِرّيّ‬"
safekeeping,"safekeeping  | BrE ˌseɪf ˈkiːpɪŋ, AmE ˌseɪfˈkipɪŋ |
noun
‫عُهْدة‬"
safely,"safely  | BrE ˈseɪfli, AmE ˈseɪfli |
adverb
1 (without danger) ‹to use, dispose of› ‫بِشَكْلٍ آمِنٍ‬
▸ an area where children can play safely
‫مِنْطَقة يَسْتَطيعُ الأَطْفالُ أن يَلْعَبوا فيها بِشَكْلٍ آمِنٍ‬
2 (unharmed) ‹to return, to land› ‫سالِماً‬
▸ to arrive safely
«person, cheque» ‫وَصَلَ سالِماً‬
3 (securely) ‹stored, hidden› ‫بِشَكْلٍ آمِنٍ‬
▸ to be safely tucked up in bed
‫وُضِعَ في السَريرِ بِشَكْلٍ آمِنٍ‬
▸ you can safely leave your car in the street
‫تَسْتَطيعُ أن تَتْرُكَ سَيّارَتَكَ في الطَريقِ بِأَمانٍ‬
4 (without risk) ‹to say, assume› ‫بِثِقةٍ‬
5 (prudently) ‹to drive› ‫بِحَذَرٍ‬"
safe sex,"safe sex
noun
‫الجِنْس الآمِن‬"
safety,"safety  | BrE ˈseɪfti, AmE ˈseɪfti |
noun (pl safeties)
‫سَلامة‬, ‫أَمان‬
IDIOM
there's safety in numbers
≈ ‫في الاتِّحادِ قوّةٌ‬"
safety belt,"safety belt
noun
‫حِزام أَمانٍ‬, ‫حِزام سَلامةٍ‬"
safety catch,"safety catch
noun
‫عَتَلة الأَمانِ‬"
safety net,"safety net
noun
1 (for acrobats) ‫شَبَكة أَمانٍ‬
2 (safeguard) ‫شَبَكة أَمانٍ‬"
safety pin,"safety pin
noun
‫دَبّوس أَمانٍ‬"
saffron,"saffron  | BrE ˈsafr(ə)n, AmE ˈsæfrən |
A noun
1 (flower) ‫زَعْفَران‬
2 (spice) ‫زَعْفَران‬
3 (colour) ‫لَوْن الزَعْفَرانِ‬
B adjective
‹robes, cloth› ‫زَعْفَرانيّ اللَوْنِ‬"
sag,"sag  | BrE saɡ, AmE sæɡ |
intransitive verb (present participle sagging, past tense, past participle
sagged)
1 (to sink) «beams» ‫انْثَنى‬; «mattresses» ‫تَقَعَّرَ‬
2 (to drop) «demand, support» ‫تَناقَصَ‬, ‫قَلَّ‬ (‫قِلّة‬), ‫تَلاشى‬
3 (to droop) «breasts, face» ‫تَدَلّى‬"
saga,"saga  | BrE ˈsɑːɡə, AmE ˈsɑɡə |
noun
1 (heroic tale) ‫مَلْحَمة‬, ‫قِصّة مَلْحَميّة‬
2 (informal) (long story) ‫قِصّة طَويلة‬"
sagacious,"sagacious  | BrE səˈɡeɪʃəs, AmE səˈɡeɪʃəs |
adjective
‫حَكيم‬ (‫حُكَماءُ‬)"
sage,"sage  | BrE seɪdʒ, AmE seɪdʒ |
noun
1 uncountable (herb) ‫قُوَيْسة‬, ‫ناعِمة‬ (‫نَواعِمُ‬), ‫مَرْيَميّة‬
2 (formal) (wise person) ‫حَكيم‬ (‫حُكَماءُ‬)"
sagittarius,"Sagittarius  | BrE ˌsadʒɪˈtɛːrɪəs, AmE ˌsædʒəˈtɛriəs |
noun
1 (sign) ‫بُرْج القَوْسِ‬
2 (person) [‫من مَواليدِ بُرْجِ القَوْسِ‬]"
sahara,"Sahara  | BrE səˈhɑːrə, AmE səˈhɛrə |
proper noun
(the Sahara or the Sahara Desert) ‫الصَحْراء الكُبْرى‬"
said,"said  | BrE sɛd, AmE sɛd |
A transitive verb
past tense, past participle
▶ say
B intransitive verb
past tense, past participle
▶ say"
sail,"sail  | BrE seɪl, AmE seɪl |
A noun
1 (on boats, ships) ‫شِراع‬ (‫شُرُع‬, ‫أَشْرِعة‬), ‫قِلْع‬ (‫قُلوع‬, ‫قِلاع‬)
▸ to set sail
«ship» ‫أَبْحَرَ‬, ‫أَقْلَعَ‬;
«person» ‫أَبْحَرَ‬
▸ under sail
‫جاهِزة للإبْحارِ‬
2 (journey)
▸ to go for a sail
‫أَبْحَرَ‬, ‫ذَهَبَ في رِحْلةٍ بَحْريّةٍ‬
3 (on a windmill) ‫ريشة طاحونةٍ هَوائيّةٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬), ‫أَبْحَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a boat, ship›
▸ we sailed the boat up-river
‫أَبْحَرْنا بالمَرْكَبِ بِاتِّجاهِ مَنْبَعِ النَهْرِ‬
2 (to travel across) ‫أَبْحَرَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹the seas, ocean›
C intransitive verb
1 (to travel) «ship, boat» ‫أَبْحَرَ‬
▸ she is sailing around the world
‫تُبْحِرُ حول العالَمِ‬
2 (to leave port) «ship» ‫أَقْلَعَ‬, ‫أَبْحَرَ‬; «person» ‫أَبْحَرَ‬
▸ the boat sails at 10 a.m.
‫تُقْلِعُ \ تُبْحِرُ السَفينةُ الساعةَ العاشِرةَ صَباحاً‬
▸ he sailed for America
‫أَبْحَرَ إلى أَمْريكا‬
3 (as a hobby)
▸ to go sailing
‫أَبْحَرَ على مَرْكَبٍ شِراعيٍّ‬
4 (to move past, go by)
▸ a bus sailed past me
‫مَرَّتْ حافِلةٌ بِجانِبي‬
▸ the ball sailed over the crossbar
‫مَرَّت الكُرةُ فوق العارِضةِ الأُفُقيّةِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
sail through :
[sail through [something]]
(informal) ‫نَجَحَ بِسُهولةٍ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an exam, interview›"
sailboard,"sailboard  | BrE ˈseɪlbɔːd, AmE ˈseɪlbɔrd |
noun
‫لَوْح شِراعيّ‬"
sailboarder,"sailboarder  | BrE ˈseɪlbɔːdə, AmE ˈseɪlˌbɔrdər |
noun
(‫بِاسْتِخْدامِ شِراعٍ‬) ‫راكِب أَمْواجٍ‬"
sailing,"sailing  | BrE ˈseɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈseɪlɪŋ |
noun
‫إبْحار‬"
sailing boat,"sailing boat (British), sailboat (US)
noun
‫قارِب شِراعيّ‬"
sailing ship,"sailing ship
noun
‫سَفينة شِراعيّة‬"
sailor,"sailor  | BrE ˈseɪlə, AmE ˈseɪlər |
noun
‫بَحّار‬ (‫بَحّارة‬), ‫مَلاّح‬"
saint,"saint  | BrE seɪnt, s(ə)nt, AmE seɪnt |
noun
‫قِدّيس‬
▸ Saint Mark
‫القِدّيس مُرْقُس‬
▸ Saint Anne
‫القِدّيسة حَنّة‬"
sake,"sake  | BrE seɪk, AmE seɪk |
noun
▸ for the sake of something
(on account of) ‫لِأَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬, ‫في سَبيلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she carried on working for the sake of the children
‫اسْتَمَرَّتْ تَعْمَلُ لِأَجْلِ الأَطْفالِ‬
▸ I believe in education for its own sake
‫أُؤْمِنُ بالتَعْليمِ لِذاتِهِ‬"
salacious,"salacious  | BrE səˈleɪʃəs, AmE səˈleɪʃəs |
adjective
‫مُثير للشَهْوةِ‬, ‫داعِر‬, ‫شَبِق‬"
salad,"salad  | BrE ˈsaləd, AmE ˈsæləd |
noun
‫سَلَطة‬
▸ egg salad
‫سَلَطة البَيْضِ‬"
salad bar,"salad bar
noun
‫طاوِلة السَلَطاتِ‬"
salad bowl,"salad bowl
noun
‫سُلْطانيّة السَلَطةِ‬"
salad cream,"salad cream
noun
(British) [‫صَلْصة سَلَطةٍ قِشْديّة‬]"
salad dressing,"salad dressing
noun
‫صَلْصة سَلَطةٍ‬"
saladin,"Saladin  | BrE ˈsalədɪn, AmE ˈsælədɪn |
proper noun
‫صَلاح الدين‬"
salafi,"Salafi  | BrE səˈlɑːfi, AmE səˈlɑfi |
noun (pl Salafis)
‫سَلَفيّ‬"
salamander,"salamander  | BrE ˈsaləˌmandə, AmE ˈsæləˌmændər |
noun
‫سَمَنْدَل‬ (‫سَمادِلُ‬), ‫سَمَنْدَر‬"
salami,"salami  | BrE səˈlɑːmi, AmE səˈlɑmi |
noun (pl salamis)
(‫سُجُقّ بالثَوْمِ‬) ‫سَلامي‬"
salaried,"salaried  | BrE ˈsaləriːd, AmE ˈsæl(ə)rid |
adjective
‹staff, post› ‫بِراتِبٍ‬"
salary,"salary  | BrE ˈsaləri, AmE ˈsæl(ə)ri |
noun (pl salaries)
‫مُرَتَّب‬ (‫مُرَتَّبات‬), ‫راتِب‬ (‫رَواتِبُ‬)
▸ to be on a high/low salary
‫كانَ مُرَتَّبُهُ عالِياً \ مُنْخَفِضاً‬
before n ‹increase, freeze› ‫الراتِبِ‬"
salat,"salat  | BrE saˈlɑːt, AmE səˈlɑt |
noun
‫صَلاة‬ (‫صَلَوات‬)"
sale,"sale  | BrE seɪl, AmE seɪl |
A noun
1 (act of selling) ‫بَيْع‬ (‫بُيوع‬, ‫بُيوعات‬)
▸ regulations governing the sale of drugs
‫اللَوائِح الّتي تَحْكُمُ بَيْعَ العَقاقيرِ‬
2 (occasion of selling) ‫بَيْع‬ (‫بُيوع‬, ‫بُيوعات‬)
3 (auction) ‫مَزاد عَلَنيّ‬
4 (with bargains) ‫تَنْزيلات‬
B (sales) plural noun
1 (number sold) ‫مَبيعات‬
▸ sales fell/rose by 5% in November
‫انْخَفَضَت \ ارْتَفَعَت المَبيعاتُ ب 5% في نوفَمْبِر‬
2 (department) ‫قِسْم المَبيعاتِ‬
IDIOMS
for sale
‫للبَيْعِ‬
on sale
(available to buy) ‫كانَ للبَيْعِ‬;
(US) (at a reduced price) ‫كانَ مُخَفَّضَ السِعْرِ‬"
sale price,"sale price
noun
‫سِعْر مُخَفَّض‬, ‫سِعْر بعد التَخْفيضِ‬"
saleroom,"saleroom  | BrE ˈseɪlruːm, ˈseɪlrʊm, AmE ˈseɪlrum, ˈseɪlrʊm | , salesroom  |
ˈseɪlzruːm |
noun
‫صالة مَزادٍ‬, ‫قاعة مَزادٍ‬"
sales assistant,"sales assistant (British), sales clerk (US)
noun
‫مُساعِد مَبيعاتٍ‬"
sales director,"sales director
noun
‫مُدير مَبيعاتٍ‬"
sales executive,"sales executive
noun
‫بائِع‬ (‫بائِعونَ‬, ‫باعة‬)"
sales force,"sales force
noun
‫فَريق مَبيعاتٍ‬"
salesman,"salesman  | BrE ˈseɪlzmən, AmE ˈseɪlzmən |
noun (pl salesmen)
‫بائِع‬ (‫بائِعونَ‬, ‫باعة‬)
▸ a travelling salesman
‫بائِع مُتَجَوِّل‬"
salesperson,"salesperson  | BrE ˈseɪlzpəːs(ə)n, AmE ˈseɪlzˌpərs(ə)n |
noun (pl salespersons or salespeople)
‫بائِع‬ (‫بائِعونَ‬, ‫باعة‬)"
sales pitch,"sales pitch
noun
[‫كَلام البائِعِ لِإقْناعِ الزَبونِ‬]"
sales representative,"sales representative
noun
‫مَنْدوب مَبيعاتٍ‬"
sales tax,"sales tax
noun
(US) ‫ضَريبة المَبيعاتِ‬"
saleswoman,"saleswoman  | BrE ˈseɪlzˌwʊmən, AmE ˈseɪlzˌwʊmən |
noun (pl saleswomen)
‫بائِعة‬"
salience,"salience  | BrE ˈseɪlɪəns, AmE ˈseɪliəns |
noun
‫أَهَمّيّة‬"
salient,"salient  | BrE ˈseɪlɪənt, AmE ˈseɪljənt |
adjective
‫بارِز‬"
saline,"saline  | BrE ˈseɪlʌɪn, AmE ˈseɪˌlin, ˈseɪˌlaɪn |
A adjective
‹drip, solution› ‫مِلْحيّ‬
B noun
(also saline solution) ‫مَحْلول مِلْحيّ‬"
saliva,"saliva  | BrE səˈlʌɪvə, AmE səˈlaɪvə |
noun
‫لُعاب‬"
salivate,"salivate  | BrE ˈsalɪveɪt, AmE ˈsæləˌveɪt |
intransitive verb
«dogs, hungry people» ‫سالَ لُعابُهُ‬"
sallow,"sallow  | BrE ˈsaləʊ, AmE ˈsæloʊ |
adjective (sallower, sallowest)
‹complexion, skin› ‫شاحِب‬ (‫شَواحِبُ‬)"
salma,"Salma
proper noun
‫سَلْمى‬ (dipt f)"
salmon,"salmon  | BrE ˈsamən, AmE ˈsæmən |
noun (pl salmon)
‫سَلْمون‬"
salmonella,"salmonella  | BrE ˌsalməˈnɛlə, AmE ˌsælməˈnɛlə |
noun (pl salmonellae)
1 (bacterium) ‫بَكْتيرِيا السالْمونيلا‬
2 (disease) ‫مَرَض السالْمونيلا‬"
salmonella poisoning,"salmonella poisoning
noun
‫تَسَمُّم السالْمونيلا‬"
salon,"salon  | BrE ˈsalɒn, AmE səˈlɑn |
noun
‫صالون‬ (‫صالونات‬)
▸ a hairdressing/beauty salon
‫صالون حِلاقةٍ \ تَجْميلٍ‬"
saloon,"saloon  | BrE səˈluːn, AmE səˈlun |
noun
1 (also saloon car) (British) (car) ‫سَيّارة صالون‬
2 (on a ship) ‫صالون‬ (‫صالونات‬)
3 (US) (bar) ‫بار‬ (‫بارات‬), ‫حانة‬, ‫خَمّارة‬"
salsify,"salsify  | BrE ˈsalsɪfi, AmE ˈsælsəfi, ˈsælsəˌfaɪ |
noun
(plant) ‫سَلْسَفى‬"
salt,"salt  | BrE sɔːlt, sɒlt, AmE sɔlt |
A noun
‫مِلْح‬ (‫أَمْلاح‬)
▸ a kilo of common salt
‫كيلو من المِلْحِ العاديِّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (for flavour) ‫أَضافَ المِلْحَ إلى‬ ‹the vegetables, soup›
2 (to prevent freezing) ‫رَشَّ بالمِلْحِ‬ ‹a road, path›
3 (with foods) ‫مَلَّحَ‬ ‹meat, fish›"
salt cellar,"salt cellar
noun
‫مِمْلَحة‬ (‫مَمالِحُ‬)"
saltwater,"saltwater  | BrE ˈsɔːltwɔːtə, AmE ˈsɔltˌwɔdər |
adjective before n
1 (of salt water) ‹lake, marsh› ‫مالِح‬
2 (in habitat) ‹fish, plant› ‫المِياهِ المالِحةِ‬"
salty,"salty  | BrE ˈsɔːlti, ˈsɒlti, AmE ˈsɔlti |
adjective (saltier, saltiest)
‹taste, food› ‫مالِح‬"
salubrious,"salubrious  | BrE səˈluːbrɪəs, AmE səˈlubriəs |
adjective (formal)
1 (healthy) ‹climate, weather› ‫صِحّيّ‬
2 (wholesome) ‹surroundings, establishment› ‫راقٍ‬"
salutary,"salutary  | BrE ˈsaljʊt(ə)ri, AmE ˈsæljəˌtɛri |
adjective
(formal) ‹experience, reminder› ‫مُفيد‬"
salutation,"salutation  | BrE ˌsaljʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsæljəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَحيّة‬ (‫تَحيّات‬, ‫تَحايا‬)"
salute,"salute  | BrE səˈl(j)uːt, AmE səˈlut |
A noun
1 (greeting) ‫تَحيّة عَسْكَريّة‬
2 (with guns) ‫طَلْقة تَرْحيبيّة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to greet) ‫قَدَّمَ التَحيّةَ ل‬ ‹an officer› ; ‫حَيّا‬ ‹visitor›
2 (to pay tribute to) ‫أَشادَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an achievement› ; ‫حَيّا‬ ‹hero›
C intransitive verb
«soldiers» ‫أَدّى التَحيّةَ‬"
salvadorean,"Salvadorean  | BrE ˌsalvəˈdɔːrɪən, AmE ˌsælvəˈdɔriən | , Salvadoran  |
salvəˈdɔːrən |
A noun
‫سَلْفادوريّ‬
B adjective
‫سَلْفادوريّ‬"
salvage,"salvage  | BrE ˈsalvɪdʒ, AmE ˈsælvɪdʒ |
A transitive verb
1 (to rescue) ‫انْتَشَلَ‬ ‹a wreck, belongings›
2 (to regain) «teams» ‫أَنْقَذَ‬, ‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬ ‹one's pride, a game›
3 (for recycling) (‫لِإعادةِ اسْتِعْمالِهِ \ تَدْويرِهِ‬) ‫حافَظَ على‬ ‹metal,
paper›
B noun
1 (rescue) ‫انْتِشال‬
2 (goods rescued) ‫بَضائِع مُنْتَشَلة‬"
salvation,"salvation  | BrE salˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE sælˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (from evil) ‫خَلاص‬
2 (from harm) ‫إنْقاذ‬"
salvation army,"Salvation Army
noun
‫جَيْش الخَلاصِ‬"
salve,"salve  | BrE salv, AmE sælv |
A noun
‫مَرْهَم‬ (‫مَراهِمُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫أَراحَ‬ ‹your conscience› ; ‫داوى‬ ‹injured pride›"
salvo,"salvo  | BrE ˈsalvəʊ, AmE ˈsælˌvoʊ |
noun (pl salvos)
‫وابِل من رَصاصٍ‬, ‫وابِل من نيرانٍ‬"
samaritan,"Samaritan  | BrE səˈmarɪt(ə)n, AmE səˈmɛrətn |
noun
‫سامِريّ‬
IDIOM
a good Samaritan
‫شَخْص خَيِّر‬"
same,"same  | BrE seɪm, AmE seɪm |
A adjective
1 (identical) ‫نَفْس‬ (f; ‫أَنْفُس‬)
▸ they look the same
‫يَتَشابَهوا‬
▸ to be the same as something
‫طابَقَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ people are the same everywhere
‫الناسُ مُتَشابِهونَ في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬
▸ it's the same with the latest model
‫نَفْس الشَيْءِ مع آخِرِ نَموذَجٍ‬
▸ at the same time last week/year
‫في نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ من الأُسْبوعِ \ العامِ الماضي‬
▸ it amounts or comes to the same thing
[‫سَيُؤَدّي كِلاها إلى نَفْسِ النَتيجةِ‬]
▸ it's all the same to me
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ فَرْقٌ عِنْدي‬
▸ if it's all the same to you
‫إنْ لم يَكُنْ عِنْدَكَ أَيُّ مانِعٍ‬
2 (emphatic) ‫ذات‬ (f) ‫نَفْس‬ (f)
▸ same day delivery guaranteed
‫نَضْمَنُ التَسْليمَ في نَفْسِ اليَوْمِ‬
▸ he's the very same one, who …
‫هو نَفْسُهُ الّذي …‬
▸ they are one and the same (person)
‫هُما شَخْصٌ واحِدٌ‬
3 (unchanged) ‫كَما هو‬
▸ to be still the same
‫ما زالَ كَما هو‬
▸ things are just the same as before
‫الأَشْياءُ كَما هي‬
▸ she's not the same woman
‫لم تَعُدْ نَفْسَ المَرْأةِ‬
▸ things were never the same again
‫لم تَعُد الأَشْياءُ إلى حالِها أَبَداً‬
▸ it's/he's the same as ever
‫هو كَما هو دائِماً‬
B (the same) adverb phrase
‹to act, speak, dress› ‫بِنَفْسِ الطَريقةِ‬
▸ they're pronounced the same
‫لَهُما نَفْسُ اللَفْظِ‬
▸ to feel the same about somebody/something
‫فَكَّرَ في شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ بِنَفْسِ الطَريقةِ‬
C (the same) pronoun
1 (the identical thing) ‫نَفْس الشَيْءِ‬, ‫ذات الشَيْءِ‬
▸ I'll have the same
‫أُريدُ نَفْسَ الشَيْءِ‬
▸ the same goes for you
‫الشَيْءُ ذاتُهُ يَنْطَبِقُ عَلَيْكَ أَنْتَ‬
▸ you would do the same for me
‫كُنْتَ سَتَفْعَلُ نَفْسَ الشَيْءِ لي‬
▸ the same to you!
(of insult) ‫أَنْتَ مَنْ يَسْتَحِقُّ ذلك!‬;
(to well-wisher) ‫وَأَنْتَ كَذَلِكَ!‬
2 (Business) ‫المَذْكور‬, ‫المَذْكور سابِقاً‬
IDIOM
all the same, …
‫بالرَغْمِ من ذلك، …‬"
same-day,"same-day  | BrE ˈseɪmdeɪ, AmE ˌseɪmˈdeɪ |
adjective before n
‹delivery, service› ‫في نَفْسِ اليَوْمِ‬"
same-sex,"same-sex  | BrE ˈseɪmsɛks, AmE  |
adjective
‹couple, marriage› ‫مِثْليّ‬"
same-sex marriage,"same-sex marriage
noun
‫زَواج مِثْليّ‬, ‫زَواج مِثْليّينَ‬"
samoa,"Samoa  | BrE səˈməʊə, AmE səˈmoʊə |
proper noun
‫سامْوا‬"
sample,"sample  | BrE ˈsɑːmp(ə)l, AmE ˈsæmpəl |
A noun
1 (of DNA, tissue, soil) ‫عَيِّنة‬
▸ to take a blood sample
‫أَخَذَ عَيِّنةً من دَمٍ‬
2 (of work, fabric) ‫عَيِّنة‬, ‫نَموذَج‬ (‫نَماذِجُ‬)
3 (of a product) ‫عَيِّنة‬, ‫نَموذَج‬ (‫نَماذِجُ‬)
4 (in research) ‫عَيِّنة‬
▸ a representative sample of the population
‫عَيِّنة مُمَثِّلة للسُكّانِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to try out) ‫أَخَذَ عَيِّنةً من‬ ‹food, wine›
2 (in research) ‫أَخَذَ عَيِّنةً من‬ ‹public opinion, the population›
3 ‫أَخَذَ عَيِّنةً من‬ ‹genes, species›"
sample pack,"sample pack
noun
‫عَيِّنة‬"
sampling,"sampling  | BrE ˈsɑːmplɪŋ, AmE ˈsæmp(ə)lɪŋ |
noun
‫عَيِّنة‬"
sana'a,"Sana'a  | BrE saˈnɑː, ˈsɑːnə, AmE sɑˈnɑ |
proper noun
‫صَنْعاء‬ (dipt f)"
sanatorium,"sanatorium (British) (pl sanatoriums or sanatoria), sanitarium (US) (pl
sanitariums or sanitaria)  | BrE ˌsanəˈtɔːrɪəm, AmE ˌsænəˈtɔriəm |
noun
‫مَصَحّة‬"
sanctify,"sanctify  | BrE ˈsaŋ(k)tɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈsæŋ(k)təˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (sanctifies, sanctifying, sanctified)
‫بارَكَ‬ ‹an occasion, marriage›"
sanctimonious,"sanctimonious  | BrE ˌsaŋ(k)tɪˈməʊnɪəs, AmE ˌsæŋ(k)təˈmoʊniəs |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹condemnation, hypocrite› ‫مُنافِق‬, ‫مُراءٍ‬ (‫مُراؤونَ‬)"
sanction,"sanction  | BrE ˈsaŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈsæŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (permission) ‫مُوافَقة‬
2 (penalty) ‫عُقوبة‬
▸ to impose sanctions on a country
‫فَرَضَ عُقوباتٍ على بَلَدٍ‬
▸ to lift sanctions on a country
‫رَفَعَ العُقوباتِ عن بَلَدٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫وافَقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a loan, an agreement›"
sanctity,"sanctity  | BrE ˈsaŋ(k)tɪti, AmE ˈsæŋ(k)tədi |
noun
1 (holiness) ‫قُدْسيّة‬, ‫قَداسة‬, ‫حُرْمة‬
2 (inviolability) ‫قُدْسيّة‬, ‫حُرْمة‬
▸ the sanctity of marriage
‫حُرْمة \ قُدْسيّة الزَواجِ‬"
sanctuary,"sanctuary  | BrE ˈsaŋ(k)tjʊəri, AmE ˈsæŋk(t)ʃəˌwɛri |
noun (pl sanctuaries)
1 uncountable (safety) ‫مَلاذ آمِن‬
2 (safe place) ‫مَلاذ آمِن‬
3 (for wildlife) ‫مَحْميّة‬"
sand,"sand  | BrE sand, AmE sænd |
A noun
‫رَمْل‬ (‫رِمال‬)
B transitive verb
(also sand down) ‫كَشَطَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْط‬) ‹the floor, surface›
IDIOM
to bury your head in the sand
‫دَفَنَ رَأْسَهُ في الرَمْلِ‬"
sandal,"sandal  | BrE ˈsand(ə)l, AmE ˈsændl |
noun
‫صَنْدَل‬ (‫صَنادِلُ‬)"
sandbag,"sandbag  | BrE ˈsan(d)baɡ, AmE ˈsæn(d)ˌbæɡ |
noun
‫كيس من الرَمْلِ‬"
sandbank,"sandbank  | BrE ˈsan(d)baŋk, AmE ˈsæn(d)ˌbæŋk |
noun
[‫رُكام رَمْلٍ في البَحْرِ‬]"
sandcastle,"sandcastle  | BrE ˈsan(d)kɑːs(ə)l |
noun
‫قَلْعة رَمْليّة‬"
sand dune,"sand dune
noun
‫تَلّ رَمْليّ‬"
sandfly,"sandfly  | BrE ˈsan(d)flʌɪ, AmE ˈsæn(d)flaɪ |
noun
‫ذُباب الرَمْلِ‬, ‫فاصِدة‬ (‫فَواصِدُ‬)"
sandlot,"sandlot  | BrE ˈsan(d)lɒt, AmE ˈsæn(d)ˌlɑt | (US)
noun
[‫أَرْض مَتْروكة يَلْعَبُ فيها الأَطْفالُ‬]"
sandpaper,"sandpaper  | BrE ˈsan(d)peɪpə, AmE ˈsæn(d)ˌpeɪpər |
A noun
‫وَرَق الصَنْفَرةِ‬
B transitive verb
‫كَشَطَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْط‬) ‹the wood, surface›"
sandpit,"sandpit  | BrE ˈsan(d)pɪt, AmE ˈsæn(d)ˌpɪt |
noun
[‫مُرَبَّع الرَمْلِ (يَلْعَبُ فيهِ الأَطْفالُ)‬]"
sandstone,"sandstone  | BrE ˈsan(d)stəʊn, AmE ˈsæn(d)ˌstoʊn |
noun
‫حَجَر رَمْليّ‬, ‫صَخْر رَمْليّ‬"
sandstorm,"sandstorm  | BrE ˈsan(d)stɔːm, AmE ˈsæn(d)ˌstɔrm |
noun
‫عاصِفة رَمْليّة‬"
sandwich,"sandwich  | BrE ˈsan(d)wɪdʒ, ˈsan(d)wɪtʃ, AmE ˈsænˌ(d)wɪtʃ |
A noun (pl sandwiches)
‫شَطيرة‬ (‫شَطائِرُ‬), ‫سَنْدْويتْش‬ (‫سَنْدْويتْشات‬)
B transitive verb
▸ to be sandwiched between two people/things
[‫وَقَعَ \ كانَ بين شَخْصَيْنِ \ شَيْئَيْنِ‬]"
sandwich bar,"sandwich bar
noun
‫مَحَلّ سانْدْويتْشاتٍ‬"
sandwich course,"sandwich course
noun
(British) [‫دِراسة نَظَريّة يَتَخَلَّلُها تَطْبيقٌ عَمَليٌّ‬]"
sandy,"sandy  | BrE ˈsandi, AmE ˈsændi |
adjective (sandier, sandiest)
1 (of sand) ‹beach, soil› ‫رَمْليّ‬
2 (in colour) ‹hair, colour› ‫أَصْهَب‬ (dipt; ‫صُهْب‬)"
sane,"sane  | BrE seɪn, AmE seɪn |
adjective (saner, sanest)
1 (not mad) ‹person› ‫عاقِل‬ (‫عُقَلاءُ‬), ‫بِكامِلِ قُواهِ العَقْليّةِ‬;
‹mind› ‫سَليم‬
2 (sensible) ‹response, advice› ‫حَكيم‬, ‫عَقْلانيّ‬, ‫حَصيف‬"
san francisco,"San Francisco  | BrE ˌsan franˈsɪskəʊ, AmE ˌsæn frənˈsɪskoʊ |
proper noun
‫سان فْرانْسيسْكو‬ (f)"
sang,"sang  | BrE saŋ, AmE sæŋ |
past tense
▶ sing"
sanguinary,"sanguinary  | BrE ˈsanɡwɪn(ə)ri, AmE ˈsæŋɡwəˌnɛri |
adjective (archaic)
‫دَمَويّ‬"
sanguine,"sanguine  | BrE ˈsaŋɡwɪn, AmE ˈsæŋɡwən |
adjective
‫مُتَفائِل‬"
sanitary,"sanitary  | BrE ˈsanɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈsænəˌtɛri |
adjective
1 before n (concerning health) ‹conditions, facility› ‫صِحّيّ‬
2 (hygienic) ‹ward, house› ‫صِحّيّ‬"
sanitary engineer,"sanitary engineer
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس صِحّيّ‬"
sanitary napkin,"sanitary napkin
noun
(US) ‫فوطة صِحّيّة‬"
sanitary towel,"sanitary towel
noun
‫فوطة صِحّيّة‬"
sanitation,"sanitation  | BrE sanɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsænəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫المَرافِق الصِحّيّة‬"
sanitize,"sanitize, sanitise (British)  | BrE ˈsanɪtʌɪz, AmE ˈsænəˌtaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (derogatory) (to make inoffensive) ‫نَقَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَقْح‬) ‹a proposal,
report›
2 (to disinfect) ‫عَقَّمَ‬, ‫طَهَّرَ‬ ‹a toilet, container›"
sanity,"sanity  | BrE ˈsanɪti, AmE ˈsænədi |
noun
1 (mental health) ‫سَلامة العَقْلِ‬
2 (good sense) ‫التَفْكير السَليم‬"
sank,"sank  | BrE saŋk, AmE sæŋk |
past tense
▶ sink"
santa claus,"Santa Claus  | BrE ˈsantə klɔːz, AmE ˈsæn(t)ə ˌklɔz | , Santa
proper noun
‫بابا نُويل‬"
sap,"sap  | BrE sap, AmE sæp |
A noun
‫نُسْغ‬
B transitive verb (present participle sapping, past tense, past participle
sapped)
‫اسْتَنْفَدَ‬ ‹somebody's energy, strength›"
sapient,"sapient  | BrE ˈseɪpɪənt, AmE ˈseɪpiənt |
adjective (formal)
‫عاقِل‬ (‫عاقِلونَ‬, ‫عُقَلاءُ‬)"
sapling,"sapling  | BrE ˈsaplɪŋ, AmE ˈsæplɪŋ |
noun
‫شَتْلة‬ (‫شُتول‬, ‫شَتائِلُ‬)"
sapper,"sapper  | BrE ˈsapə, AmE ˈsæpər |
noun
(British) ‫مُهَنْدِس عَسْكَريّ‬"
sapphire,"sapphire  | BrE ˈsafʌɪə, AmE ˈsæˌfaɪ(ə)r |
A noun
1 (stone) ‫ياقوت أَزْرَق‬, ‫صَفّير‬
2 (colour) ‫أَزْرَق ياقوتيّ‬
B adjective
‹eyes, dress› ‫أَزْرَق ياقوتيّ‬"
saracen,"Saracen  | BrE ˈsarəs(ə)n, AmE ˈsɛrəsən |
noun
[‫مُصْطَلَح كانَ يُطْلِقُهُ الأوروبّيّونَ على العَرَبِ في العُصورِ الوُسْطى‬]"
sarah,"Sarah, Sara  | BrE ˈsɛːrə, AmE ˈsɛrə |
proper noun
‫سارة‬"
sarcasm,"sarcasm  | BrE ˈsɑːkaz(ə)m, AmE ˈsɑrˌkæzəm |
noun
‫سُخْريّة‬, ‫تَهَكُّم‬ (‫تَهَكُّمات‬)"
sarcastic,"sarcastic  | BrE sɑːˈkastɪk, AmE sɑrˈkæstɪk |
adjective
‹comment, smile› ‫ساخِر‬, ‫تَهَكُّميّ‬"
sarcoma,"sarcoma  | BrE sɑːˈkəʊmə, AmE sɑrˈkoʊmə |
noun
‫سَرْكوما‬"
sarcomatosis,"sarcomatosis  | BrE sɑːˌkəʊməˈtəʊsɪs, AmE sɑrˌkoʊməˈtoʊsəs |
noun
[‫مَرَض السَرْقوم‬]"
sarcophagus,"sarcophagus  | BrE sɑːˈkɒfəɡəs, AmE sɑrˈkɑfəɡəs |
noun
(‫حَجَر مَحْفور توضَعُ فيهِ جُثّةُ المَيِّتِ‬) ‫ناووس‬ (‫نَواويسُ‬)"
sardine,"sardine  | BrE sɑːˈdiːn, AmE sɑrˈdin |
noun
‫سَرْدين‬"
sardinia,"Sardinia  | BrE sɑːˈdɪnɪə, AmE sɑrˈdɪniə |
proper noun
‫سَرْدينِيا‬"
sardonic,"sardonic  | BrE sɑːˈdɒnɪk, AmE sɑrˈdɑnɪk |
adjective
‹wit, smile› ‫ساخِر‬, ‫تَهَكُّميّ‬"
sari,"sari  | BrE ˈsɑːri, AmE ˈsɑri |
noun (pl saris)
‫ساري‬"
sars,"SARS  | BrE sɑːz, AmE sɑrz |
noun
‫سارْس‬, ‫مَرَض السارْس‬"
sas,"SAS  | BrE ɛseɪˈɛs, AmE ˌɛs ˌeɪ ˈɛs |
noun
(British) = Special Air Service ‫القوّات الجَوّيّة الخاصّة‬"
sash,"sash  | BrE saʃ, AmE sæʃ |
noun
(round waist) [‫قِطْعة قُماشٍ طَويلة تُلَفُّ حول الخَصْرِ‬]; (over shoulder)
‫وِشاح‬ (‫أَوْشِحة‬)"
sash window,"sash window
noun
‫نافِذة مُنْزَلِقة‬"
sassy,"sassy  | BrE ˈsasi, AmE ˈsæsi |
adjective (sassier, sassiest) (informal)
1 (stylish) ‹woman, outfit› ‫على الموضةِ‬
2 (US) (cheeky) ‹girl, attitude› ‫وَقِح‬ (‫وُقُح‬)"
sat,"SAT
noun
1 /BrE ɛseɪˈtiː, sat, AmE ˌɛsˌeɪˈti/ (in UK) = Standard Assessment Task
[‫اخْتِبار قِياسيّ لِطُلاّبِ المَدارِسِ‬]
2 (SAT) (trademark) /BrE ɛseɪˈtiː, sat, AmE ˌɛsˌeɪˈti/ (in US) = Scholastic
Aptitude Test [‫اخْتِبار القُبولِ في كُلّيّةٍ‬]"
satan,"Satan  | BrE ˈseɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈseɪtn |
proper noun
‫شَيْطان‬ (‫شَياطينُ‬), ‫إبْليس‬ (‫أَبالِسة‬)"
satanic,"satanic  | BrE səˈtanɪk, AmE səˈtænɪk, seɪˈtænɪk |
adjective
‹cult, ritual› ‫شَيْطانيّ‬"
satchel,"satchel  | BrE ˈsatʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈsætʃəl |
noun
(‫تُعَلَّقُ بالكَتِفِ‬) ‫حَقيبة كُتُبٍ‬"
sate,"sate  | BrE seɪt, AmE seɪt |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫سَكَّنَ‬ ‹one's appetite, hunger›"
satellite,"satellite  | BrE ˈsatəlʌɪt, AmE ˈsædlˌaɪt |
noun
1 (man-made) ‫قَمَر صِناعيّ‬
2 (natural) ‫قَمَر‬ (‫أَقْمار‬)"
satellite dish,"satellite dish
noun
‫صَحْن لاقِط‬, ‫طَبَق قَمَرٍ صِناعيٍّ‬"
satellite town,"satellite town
noun
‫مَدينة تابِعة‬"
satellite tv,"satellite TV
noun
‫تِلِفِزْيون فَضائيّ‬"
satiate,"satiate  | BrE ˈseɪʃɪeɪt, AmE ˈseɪʃiˌeɪt |
A transitive verb
‫أَشْبَعَ‬, ‫رَوى‬ (i; ‫رَيّ‬, ‫رِيّ‬)
B adjective (archaic)
‫مُشْبَع‬"
satin,"satin  | BrE ˈsatɪn, AmE ˈsætn |
noun
‫ساتان‬"
satire,"satire  | BrE ˈsatʌɪə, AmE ˈsæˌtaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫هِجاء‬, ‫تَهَكُّم‬"
satiric,"satiric  | BrE səˈtɪrɪk, AmE səˈtɪrək | , satirical  | səˈtɪrɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹novel, comedy› ‫هِجائيّ‬, ‫تَهَكُّميّ‬"
satirize,"satirize, satirise (British)  | BrE ˈsatɪrʌɪz, AmE ˈsædəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫هَجا‬ (u; ‫هِجاء‬), ‫تَهَكَّمَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹society, leader›"
satisfaction,"satisfaction  | BrE satɪsˈfakʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsædəsˈfækʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (pleasure) ‫رِضاء‬, ‫رِضًى‬
▸ to express satisfaction with something
‫عَبَّرَ عن رِضاهُ عن شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to get satisfaction from something
‫شَعَرَ بالرِضا بِفَضْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the matter has been resolved to the satisfaction of all concerned
‫لَقَدْ حُلَّتْ المَسْأَلةُ بِرِضا جَميعِ الأَطْرافِ المَعْنيّةِ‬
▸ he had the satisfaction of knowing that he had succeeded
‫شَعَرَ بالرِضا لِمَعْرِفةِ أَنَّهُ قد نَجَحَ‬
2 (formal) (fulfilment of a need, desire) ‫رِضاء‬, ‫رِضًى‬
3 (formal) (redress) ‫تَعْويض‬ (‫تَعْويضات‬)"
satisfactory,"satisfactory  | BrE satɪsˈfakt(ə)ri, AmE ˌsædəsˈfæktəri |
adjective
‹outcome, answer› ‫مُرْضٍ‬"
satisfied,"satisfied  | BrE ˈsatɪsfʌɪd, AmE ˈsædəsˌfaɪd |
adjective
1 (pleased) ‹customer, audience› ‫راضٍ‬, ‫قانِع‬
2 (convinced) ‹judge, authorities› ‫مُقْتَنِع‬"
satisfy,"satisfy  | BrE ˈsatɪsfʌɪ, AmE ˈsædəsˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (satisfies, satisfying, satisfied)
1 (to gratify) ‫أَرْضى‬, ‫أَشْبَعَ‬ ‹a need, one's appetite›
2 (to meet) ‫اسْتَجابَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹a demand, the requirements›
3 (to convince) ‫أَقْنَعَ‬ ‹public opinion, a judge›"
satisfying,"satisfying  | BrE ˈsatɪsfʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈsædəsˌfaɪɪŋ |
adjective
1 (filling) ‹meal› ‫مُشْبِع‬
2 (rewarding) ‹job, experience› [‫باعِث على الرِضا \ السَعادةِ‬]"
satnav,"satnav  | BrE ˈsatnav, AmE ˈsætnæv |
noun
(‫مِلاحة بِواسِطةِ الأَقْمارِ الاصْطِناعيّةِ‬) ‫ساتْناف‬"
satphone,"satphone  | BrE ˈsatfəʊn, AmE ˈsætfoʊn |
noun
‫هاتِف فَضائيّ‬"
satsuma,"satsuma  | BrE satˈsuːmə, AmE sætˈsumə, ˈsætsəmə |
noun
‫بُرْتُقال ساتْسوما‬"
saturate,"saturate  | BrE ˈsatʃəreɪt, AmE ˈsætʃəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to soak) ‫غَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫غَمْر‬), ‫رَوى‬ (i; ‫رَيّ‬, ‫ريّ‬) ‹soil› ; ‫نَقَعَ‬
(a; ‫نَقْع‬) ‹clothes›
2 (to overload) ‫أَغْرَقَ‬ ‹the market›"
saturated,"saturated  | BrE ˈsatʃəreɪtɪd, AmE ˈsætʃəˌreɪdəd |
adjective
1 (soaked) ‹soil› (‫بالماءِ‬) ‫مُشْبَع‬; ‹clothes› ‫مَنْقوع‬
2 ‹fat, oil› ‫مُشَبَّع‬, ‫مُشْبَع‬"
saturation,"saturation  | BrE satʃəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَشَبُّع‬"
saturation coverage,"saturation coverage
noun
‫تَغْطِية إعْلاميّة مُكَثَّفة‬"
saturation point,"saturation point
noun
‫نُقْطة التَشَبُّعِ‬"
saturday,"Saturday  | BrE ˈsatədeɪ, ˈsatədi, AmE ˈsædərˌdeɪ, ˈsædərdi |
noun
‫يَوْم السَبْتِ‬, ‫السَبْت‬
▶ Wednesday"
saturn,"Saturn  | BrE ˈsat(ə)n, AmE ˈsædərn |
proper noun
‫زُحَل‬ (dipt)"
satyr,"satyr  | BrE ˈsatə, AmE ˈsædər, ˈseɪdər |
noun
1 (Mythology) ‫ساتير‬
2 (libertine) ‫شَهْوانيّ‬, ‫شَبِق‬
3 (Zoology) ‫فَراشة‬"
sauce,"sauce  | BrE sɔːs, AmE sɔs |
noun
‫صَلْصة‬"
saucepan,"saucepan  | BrE ˈsɔːspən, AmE ˈsɔsˌpæn |
noun
‫قِدْر‬ (‫قُدور‬), ‫طَنْجَرة‬ (‫طَناجِرُ‬)"
saucer,"saucer  | BrE ˈsɔːsə, AmE ˈsɔsər |
noun
‫صَحْن فِنْجانٍ‬"
saucy,"saucy  | BrE ˈsɔːsi, AmE ˈsɔsi |
adjective (saucier, sauciest)
‹postcard, underwear› [‫ذو إيحاءٍ جِنْسيٍّ‬]"
saudi,"Saudi  | BrE ˈsaʊdi, ˈsɔːdi, AmE ˈsaʊdi, ˈsɔdi |
A noun
‫سَعوديّ‬
B adjective
‫سَعوديّ‬"
saudi arabia,"Saudi Arabia
proper noun
‫المَمْلَكة العَرَبيّة السَعوديّة‬, ‫السَعوديّة‬"
saudi arabian,"Saudi Arabian
A noun
▶ Saudi
B adjective
▶ Saudi"
sauna,"sauna  | BrE ˈsɔːnə, AmE ˈsɔnə, ˈsaʊnə |
noun
‫ساوْنا‬"
saunter,"saunter  | BrE ˈsɔːntə, AmE ˈsɔn(t)ər |
intransitive verb
«pedestrians» ‫تَمَشّى‬"
sausage,"sausage  | BrE ˈsɒsɪdʒ, AmE ˈsɔsɪdʒ |
noun
‫سُجُقّ‬"
sausage dog,"sausage dog
noun
(informal) ▶ dachshund"
sausage roll,"sausage roll
noun
‫لَفّة سُجُقٍّ‬"
sauté,"sauté  | BrE ˈsəʊteɪ, AmE soʊˈteɪ, sɔˈteɪ |
A adjective
(also sautéd or sautéed) (‫قَلْياً خَفيفاً‬) ‫مَقْليّ‬
B transitive verb
(present participle sautéing; past tense, past participle sautéd or sautéed)
(‫قَلْياً خَفيفاً‬) ‫قَلى‬ ‹mushrooms, onions›"
savage,"savage  | BrE ˈsavɪdʒ, AmE ˈsævɪdʒ |
A adjective
1 (vicious) ‹attack, criticism› ‫وَحْشيّ‬, ‫شَرِس‬
2 (dated or offensive) (uncivilized) ‹tribe, race› ‫مُتَوَحِّش‬ (offensive)
B noun
(dated or offensive) ‫مُتَوَحِّش‬ (offensive)
C transitive verb
1 ‫هاجَمَ بِشَراسةٍ‬ ‹the sheep, child›
2 (verbally) ‫انْتَقَدَ بِشَراسةٍ‬ ‹a show, an opponent›"
savagely,"savagely  | BrE ˈsavɪdʒli, AmE ˈsævɪdʒli |
adverb
‹to beat, attack› ‫بِشَكْلٍ وَحْشيٍّ‬"
savagery,"savagery  | BrE ˈsavɪdʒ(ə)ri, AmE ˈsævɪdʒri |
noun
(formal) ‫وَحْشيّة‬, ‫هَمَجيّة‬"
save,"save  | BrE seɪv, AmE seɪv |
A transitive verb
1 (to rescue) ‫أَنْقَذَ‬ ‹people, jobs›
▸ to save somebody's life
‫أَنْقَذَ حَياةَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ she saved him from drowning
‫أَنْقَذَتْهُ من الغَرَقِ‬
▸ she is the one person who can save him from himself
‫هي الشَخْصُ الّذي يَسْتَطيعُ أنْ يَحْمِيَهُ من نَفْسِهِ‬
▸ to save the day or the situation
‫أَنْقَذَ المَوْقِفَ‬
2 (for future use) ‫ادَّخَرَ‬ ‹money, food›
▸ to save money for one's retirement
‫ادَّخَرَ الأَمْوالَ لِتَقاعُدِهِ‬
▸ will you save a place for me?
‫هل سَتَحْجِزُ لي مَكاناً؟‬
3 (to be economical with) ‫وَفَّرَ‬ ‹time, money, energy›
▸ to save time by booking on line
‫وَفَّرَ الوَقْتَ من خِلالِ الحَجْزِ عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنَت‬
▸ I saved myself $40
‫وَفَّرْتُ على نَفْسي $40‬
▸ to save one's energy/voice
‫حافَظَ على طاقَتِهِ \ صَوْتِهِ‬
4 (to avoid) ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬ ‹trouble, expense›
▸ I could have save myself the trouble
‫كُنْتُ أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَجَنَّبَ المَشاكِلَ‬
▸ if I get it, you can save the bus fare
‫إذا تَحَصَّلْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَسَيَكونُ بِإمْكانِكَ أنْ تُوَفِّرَ ثَمَنَ
تَذْكِرةِ الحافِلةِ‬
5 (in sport) ‫تَصَدّى‬ (‫ل‬) ‹a penalty, shot›
6 (in computing) ‫حَفِظَ‬ (a; ‫حِفْظ‬) ‹a file, one's work›
7 ‫خَلَّصَ‬ ‹a sinner, soul›
B intransitive verb
1 (to put money aside) ‫ادَّخَرَ‬
▸ to save to buy a house
‫ادَّخَرَ لِشِراءِ بَيْتٍ‬
▸ to save for one's retirement
‫ادَّخَرَ لِتَقاعُدِهِ‬
2 (to avoid expense) ‫وَفَّرَ‬, ‫اقْتَصَدَ‬
▸ to save on transport costs/fuel bills
‫اقْتَصَدَ في تَكاليفِ التَنَقُّلِ \ فَواتيرِ الوَقودِ‬
C noun
(in sport) [‫إنْقاذ المَرْمى‬]
PHRASAL VERB
save up
A ‫ادَّخَرَ‬
▸ to save up for something/to do something
‫ادَّخَرَ لِشَيْءٍ \ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
B [save up [something], save [something] up]
‫ادَّخَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, tokens›"
saver,"saver  | BrE ˈseɪvə, AmE ˈseɪvər |
noun
‫مُدَّخِر‬"
saving,"saving  | BrE ˈseɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈseɪvɪŋ |
A noun
1 (in time) ‫تَوْفير‬; (expenses) ‫اقْتِصاد‬
▸ to make savings on expenditure
‫اقْتَصَدَ في الإنْفاقِ‬
2 uncountable (of money) ‫ادِّخار‬
B (savings) plural noun
‫مُدَّخَرات‬"
saving grace,"saving grace
noun
‫فَضيلة وَحيدة‬
▸ his humour is his saving grace
‫روحُ الفُكاهةِ لَدَيْهِ هي فَضيلَتُهُ الوَحيدةُ‬"
savings account,"savings account
noun
‫حِساب ادِّخارٍ‬"
savings and loan,"savings and loan, savings and loan association
noun
(US) (‫تَقومُ بِتَقْديمِ فَوائِدَ على المُدَّخَراتِ وَقُروضٍ‬) ‫جَمْعيّة
بِناءٍ‬"
savings bank,"savings bank
noun
‫بَنْك ادِّخارٍ‬"
saviour,"saviour (British), savior (US)  | BrE ˈseɪvjə, AmE ˈseɪvjər |
noun
1 (rescuer) ‫مُنْقِذ‬, ‫مُخَلِّص‬
2 (Christianity) the/our Saviour
‫المُخَلِّص \ مُخَلِّصُنا‬"
savour,"savour (British), savor (US)  | BrE ˈseɪvə, AmE ˈseɪvər |
A transitive verb
1 (to relish) ‫تَلَذَّذَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹food, drink›
2 (to enjoy) ‫اسْتَمْتَعَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a moment, victory›
B noun
‫نَكْهة‬
▸ to lose its savour
‫فَقَدَ نَكْهَتَهُ‬"
savoury,"savoury (British), savory (US)  | BrE ˈseɪv(ə)ri, AmE ˈseɪvəri |
adjective
1 (not sweet) ‹dish, snack› ‫مُتَبَّل‬
2 (appetizing) ‹smell, taste› ‫شَهيّ‬
3 (of character) ‹character, aspect› [‫مَقْبول أَخْلاقيًّا‬]
▸ he's not a very savoury character
‫هو شَخْصيّةٌ لَيْسَتْ مَقْبولةً جِدًّا أَخْلاقيًّا‬"
savvy,"savvy  | BrE ˈsavi, AmE ˈsævi | (informal)
adjective (savvier, savviest)
‹investor, consumer› ‫عارِف‬, ‫حاذِق‬ (‫حُذّاق‬)"
saw,"saw  | BrE sɔː, AmE sɔ |
A past tense
▶ see
B noun
‫مِنْشار‬ (‫مَناشيرُ‬)
C transitive verb (past tense sawed; past participle sawn or sawed US)
‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬), ‫قَصَّ بالمِنْشارِ‬ ‹a plank, logs›
▸ to saw through a plank/cable
‫قَصَّ لَوْحاً خَشَبيًّا \ سِلْكاً بالمِنْشارِ‬"
sawdust,"sawdust  | BrE ˈsɔːdʌst, AmE ˈsɔˌdəst |
noun
‫نُشارة‬"
sawed-off,"sawed-off  | BrE sɔːdˈɒf, AmE ˌsɔdˈɔf |
adjective
(US) ▶ sawn-off"
sawm,"sawm  | BrE səʊm, AmE soʊm |
noun
‫صَوْم‬"
sawn,"sawn  | BrE sɔːn, AmE sɔn |
past participle
▶ saw"
sawn-off,"sawn-off  | BrE sɔːnˈɒf, AmE ˌsɔnˈɔf |
adjective
(British) ‹gun, shotgun› ‫ذو فوَّهةٍ مَقْصوصةٍ‬"
sawn-off shotgun,"sawn-off shotgun  | BrE ˌsɔːnɒf ˈʃɒtɡʌn | (British), sawed-off shotgun (US)
noun
[‫بُنْدُقيّة ذات فوَّهةٍ مَقْصوصةٍ‬]"
saxophone,"saxophone  | BrE ˈsaksəfəʊn, AmE ˈsæksəˌfoʊn |
noun
‫ساكْسوفون‬, ‫ساكْس‬"
saxophonist,"saxophonist  | BrE sakˈsɒf(ə)nɪst, ˈsaksəˌfəʊnɪst, AmE ˈsæksəˌfoʊnəst |
noun
‫عازِف ساكْسوفون‬"
say,"say  | BrE seɪ, AmE seɪ |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle said)
1 «person» ‫قالَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْل‬) ‹the words, a prayer›
▸ what did he say to you?
‫ماذا قالَ لَكَ؟‬
▸ to say hello/goodbye to somebody
‫قالَ مَرْحَباً \ مع السَلامةِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ I'm sure she'll say yes/no
‫أنا مُتَأَكِّدٌ أَنَّها سَتَقولُ نَعَمْ \ لا‬
▸ she didn't say a word
‫لم تَقُلْ كَلِمةً‬
▸ that's a stupid thing to say
‫من الغَباءِ قَوْلُ ذلك‬
▸ she says he's ill
‫تَقولُ إنَّهُ مَريضٌ‬
▸ I don't care what anyone says
‫لا أَهْتَمُّ بِما يَقولُ أَيُّ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ if you say so
‫إذا أَرَدْتَ‬
▸ it looks pretty good, if or though I do say so myself!
‫يَبْدو رائِعاً إذا جازَ لي القَوْلُ‬
▸ I wouldn't say no to an ice cream
(informal) ‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَقولَ لا لِشَيْءٍ من البوظةِ‬
▸ you said it!
(informal) ‫أُوافِقُكَ القَوْلَ \ الرَأْيَ‬
▸ you can say that again!
(informal) ‫أَتَّفِقُ مَعَكَ تَماماً!‬
▸ say no more
(informal) ‫لا حاجةَ لِقَوْلِ المَزيدِ‬
▸ I'm disappointed, I must say, I must say, I'm disappointed
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أن أَقولَ إلاّ أَنّي أَشْعُرُ بِخَيْبةِ أَمَلٍ‬
▸ what have you got to say for yourself?
‫ماذا سَتَقولُ لِنَفْسِكَ؟‬
2 «report, sign» ‫قالَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْل‬)
▸ it says in the paper/on the label that …
‫تَقولُ الجَريدةُ \ العَلامةُ إنّ …‬
3 «clock, dial» ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ my watch says two o'clock
‫تُشيرُ ساعَتي إلى الثانِيةِ‬
4 (to be significant to) «music, art» ‫عَنى‬ (i; ‫عَنْي‬)
▸ this music says nothing to me
‫لا تَعْني لي الموسيقى شَيْئاً‬
5 (to assert, allege) ‫زَعَمَ‬ (u; ‫زَعْم‬)
▸ they say he's quite poor
‫يَزْعَمونَ أَنَّهُ فِعْلاً فَقيرٌ‬
▸ she is said to be very rich
‫يُقالُ إنَّها غَنيّةٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ the story is true, or so they say
‫القِصّةُ حَقيقيّةٌ، أو هذا ما يَزْعَمونَ‬
6 (to decide) ‫قَرَّرَ‬
▸ that's for the committee to say
‫ذلك القَرارُ يَعودُ للَّجْنةِ‬
▸ it's not for me to say
‫لَيْسَ من شَأْني أنْ أُقَرِّرَ‬
7 (to estimate) ‫خَمَّنَ‬
▸ how high would you say it is?
‫ما ارْتِفاعُهُ في رَأْيِكَ؟‬
▸ I'd say she's about twenty-five
‫أُخَمِّنُ أَنَّها تَبْلُغُ خَمْساً وَعِشْرينَ سَنةً‬
8 (to assume)
▸ let's say that we win …
‫لِنَقُلْ إنَّنا انْتَصَرْنا …‬
▸ say you have an accident
‫افْتَرِضْ أَنَكَ تَعَرَّضْتَ لِحادِثٍ‬
▸ you'll need, say, £50 for petrol
‫سَتَحْتاجُ، رُبَّما، إلى £50 للبِنْزين‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle said)
‫قالَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْل‬)
▸ stop when I say
‫قِفْ عِنْدَما أَطْلُبُ مِنْكَ ذلك‬
▸ I'd rather not say
‫من الأَحْرى أَلّا أَقولَ‬
▸ as you say, we have to be realistic
‫كَما تَقولُ، يَجِبُ أن نَكونَ واقِعيّينَ‬
▸ you don't say!
(informal) ‫حَقًّا!‬
▸ says who?, who says?
(informal) ‫مَنْ قالَ؟‬
C exclamation
(US) [‫تُقالُ للتَعَجُّبِ وَلَفْتِ الانْتِباهِ‬]
▸ say, don't I know you?
‫أَظُنُّ أَنّي أَعْرِفُكَ، أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ؟‬
D noun
▸ to have one's say
‫أَعْطى رَأْيَهُ‬, ‫قالَ كَلِمَتَهُ‬
▸ he has the final say on it
‫لَهُ الكَلِمةُ الأَخيرةُ فيهِ‬
IDIOMS
it/that goes without saying
‫غَنِيٌّ عن القَوْلِ‬
that says it all
‫ذلك يُلَخِّصُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ‬
when all is said and done
‫إذا ما أَخَذْنا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبارِ‬"
saying,"saying  | BrE ˈseɪɪŋ, AmE ˈseɪɪŋ |
noun
‫قَوْل‬ (‫أَقْوال‬)"
sayyid,"sayyid, sayid  | BrE ˈseɪjɪd, ˈsʌɪɪd, AmE ˈsɑjɪd |
noun
‫سَيِّد‬ (‫سادة‬)"
sc,"SC
abbreviation
▶ South Carolina"
scab,"scab  | BrE skab, AmE skæb |
noun
1 (over wound) ‫قِشْرة‬ (‫قِشْر‬)
2 (derogatory) (strike-breaker) [‫مَنْ يُواصِلُ العَمَلَ أثناء إضْرابٍ‬]"
scabbard,"scabbard  | BrE ˈskabəd, AmE ˈskæbərd |
noun
‫غِمْد‬ (‫غُمود‬, ‫أَغْماد‬)"
scabies,"scabies  | BrE ˈskeɪbiːz, AmE ˈskeɪbiz |
noun
‫جَرَب‬"
scaffold,"scaffold  | BrE ˈskafəʊld, ˈskaf(ə)ld, AmE ˈskæfəld |
noun
1 (for building) ‫سِقالة‬ (‫سَقائِلُ‬)
2 (for execution) ‫مِنَصّة إعْدامٍ‬"
scaffolder,"scaffolder  | BrE ˈskafəʊldə, AmE ˈskæfəldər, ˈskæˌfoʊldər |
noun
‫عامِل سِقالاتٍ‬"
scaffolding,"scaffolding  | BrE ˈskafəʊldɪŋ, ˈskaf(ə)ldɪŋ, AmE ˈskæfəldɪŋ |
noun
‫سِقالة‬ (‫سَقائِلُ‬)"
scald,"scald  | BrE skɔːld, AmE skɔld |
transitive verb
‫أَحْرَقَ‬ ‹one's skin, tongue›"
scalding,"scalding  | BrE ˈskɔːldɪŋ, AmE ˈskɔldɪŋ |
adjective
‹water, coffee› ‫ساخِن جِدًّا‬, ‫حارّ جِدًّا‬"
scale,"scale  | BrE skeɪl, AmE skeɪl |
A noun
1 uncountable (of a problem, disaster, challenge, change, task) ‫مَدًى‬,
‫حَجْم‬ (‫أَحْجام‬)
▸ on a large/small scale
‫على نِطاقٍ واسِعٍ \ ضَيِّقٍ‬
▸ we have never had unemployment on this scale
‫لم تَكُنْ عِنْدَنا بِطالةٌ بِهَذا الحَجْمِ أَبَداً‬
▸ the company is expanding its scale of operations
‫تَقومُ الشَرِكةُ بِتَوْسيعِ نِطاقِ عَمَليّاتِها‬
2 (grading system) ‫مِقْياس‬ (‫مَقاييسُ‬)
▸ a pay/salary scale
‫سُلَّم أُجورٍ \ رَواتِبَ‬
▸ on a scale of 1 to 10
‫على مِقْياسٍ يَتَراوَحُ من 1 إلى 10‬
3 (for maps, models) ‫سُلَّم‬ (‫سَلالِمُ‬), ‫مِقْياس‬ (‫مَقاييسُ‬)
▸ on a scale of 2 km to 1 cm
‫على مِقْياسِ 2 كم لِكُلِّ 1 سم‬
▸ the plan is not to scale
‫التَخْطيطُ لَيْسَ دَقيقاً‬
4 (on gauges) ‫مِقْياس‬ (‫مَقاييسُ‬), ‫سُلَّم‬ (‫سَلالِمُ‬)
▸ the Richter scale
‫مِقْياس \ سُلَّم ريخْتِر‬
5 (for weighing) ▶ B
6 (in music) ‫سُلَّم موسيقيّ‬
7 (on fish, insects) ‫قِشْرة‬ (‫قُشور‬)
8 uncountable (in pipes) ‫قِشْرة‬ (‫قِشْر‬)
9 uncountable (on teeth) ‫كِلْس‬
B (scales) plural noun
‫ميزان‬ (‫مَوازينُ‬)
▸ bathroom/kitchen scales
‫ميزان حَمّامٍ \ مَطْبَخٍ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to climb) ‫تَسَلَّقَ‬ ‹a wall, peak›
2 (in food preparation) ‫قَشَّرَ‬ ‹a fish›
PHRASAL VERBS
scale back, scale down:
[scale [something] down, scale down [something]]
‫قَلَّصَ \ خَفَّضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹plans, operations›
scale up :
[scale [something] up, scale up [something]]
‫وَسَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹production, operations›"
scale drawing,"scale drawing
noun
‫مِقْياس رَسْمٍ‬"
scale model,"scale model
noun
‫نَموذَج مُصَغَّر‬"
scallion,"scallion  | BrE ˈskalɪən, AmE ˈskæljən |
noun (US)
‫بَصَل أَخْضَر‬"
scallop,"scallop, scollop  | BrE ˈskɒləp, ˈskaləp, AmE ˈskæləp, ˈskɑləp |
noun
‫إسْقَلوب‬, ‫مَحار مِرْوَحيّ‬"
scalp,"scalp  | BrE skalp, AmE skælp |
A noun
1 (on top of head) ‫جِلْد الرَأْسِ‬, ‫فَرْوة الرَأْسِ‬
2 (as a trophy) [‫جُزْء من فَرْوةِ رَأْسِ العَدوِّ يَنْتَزِعُهُ الهُنودُ
الحُمْرُ كَعَلامةٍ على النَصْرِ‬]
B transitive verb
[‫سَلَخَ فَرْوةَ الرَأْسِ‬] ‹an enemy›"
scalpel,"scalpel  | BrE ˈskalp(ə)l, AmE ˈskælpəl |
noun
‫مِشْرَط‬ (‫مَشارِطُ‬), ‫مِبْضَع‬ (‫مَباضِعُ‬)"
scaly,"scaly  | BrE ˈskeɪli, AmE ˈskeɪli |
adjective (scalier, scaliest)
1 (covered in scales) ‹fish, lizard› ‫حَرْشَفيّ‬
2 (flaking) ‹skin, rash› ‫قِشْريّ‬"
scam,"scam  | BrE skam, AmE skæm |
noun
(informal) ‫احْتِيال‬ (‫احْتِيالات‬), ‫نَصْب‬"
scamper,"scamper  | BrE ˈskampə, AmE ˈskæmpər |
intransitive verb
«children, puppy» ‫نَطَّ‬ (u; ‫نَطّ‬), ‫وَثَبَ‬ (i; ‫وَثْب‬)"
scampi,"scampi  | BrE ˈskampi, AmE ˈskæmpi |
plural noun
[‫أُكْلة جَرادِ البَحْرِ‬]"
scan,"scan  | BrE skan, AmE skæn |
A transitive verb (present participle scanning, past tense, past participle
scanned)
1 (to read quickly) ‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً سَريعةً‬ (‫على‬) ‹a page, newspaper›
2 (to scrutinize) ‫تَفَحَّصَ‬ ‹the horizon, faces›
3 (electronically) ‫مَسَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَسْح‬) ‹space, the airwaves›
▸ to scan a barcode
‫مَسَحَ \ قَرَأَ بارْكود‬
4 (Medicine) ‫قامَ بِمَسْحٍ ضَوْئيٍّ ل‬ ‹an organ, a patient›
5 (Computing) ‫قامَ بِمَسْحٍ ضَوْئيٍّ ل‬ ‹a document, an image›
B noun
1 (examination) ‫مَسْح ضَوْئيّ‬
▸ to have a brain scan
‫أُجْرِيَ لَهُ مَسْحٌ ضَوْئيٌّ على المُخِّ‬
2 (image) ‫صورة بالأَشِعّةِ‬"
scandal,"scandal  | BrE ˈskand(ə)l, AmE ˈskændl |
noun
1 (in public life) ‫فَضيحة‬ (‫فَضائِحُ‬)
▸ the scandal over award of contracts
‫فَضيحة على خَلْفيّةِ مَنْحِ عُقودٍ‬
▸ the amount of compensation is a scandal
‫مَبْلَغُ التَعْويضِ فَضيحةٌ‬
2 uncountable (gossip) ‫فَضيحة‬ (‫فَضائِحُ‬)"
scandalize,"scandalize, scandalise (British)  | BrE ˈskand(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈskændlˌaɪz |
transitive verb
(‫بِعَمَلٍ غَيْرِ أَخْلاقيٍّ‬) ‫صَدَمَ‬ ‹the nation, the neighbours›"
scandalous,"scandalous  | BrE ˈskandələs, AmE ˈskændləs |
adjective
1 (disgraceful) ‹waste, failure› ‫شائِن‬, ‫مُخْزٍ‬
2 (immoral) ‹behaviour, affair› ‫مَعيب‬, ‫فاضِح‬"
scandinavia,"Scandinavia  | BrE ˌskandɪˈneɪvɪə, AmE ˌskændəˈneɪviə |
proper noun
‫اسْكَنْدينافِيا‬"
scandinavian,"Scandinavian  | BrE skandɪˈneɪvɪən, AmE ˌskændəˈneɪviən |
A noun
‫اسْكَنْدينافيّ‬
B adjective
‫اسْكَنْدينافيّ‬"
scanner,"scanner  | BrE ˈskanə, AmE ˈskænər |
noun
1 (for diagnoses) ‫ماسِح ضَوْئيّ‬; ‫مِفْراس‬ (Iraq)
2 (for security) ‫ماسِح ضَوْئيّ‬
3 (for barcodes) ‫قارِئ البارْكود‬
4 (for documents) ‫ماسِح ضَوْئيّ‬"
scanning,"scanning  | BrE ˈskanɪŋ, AmE ˈskænɪŋ |
noun
‫مَسْح ضَوْئيّ‬"
scant,"scant  | BrE skant, AmE skænt |
adjective before n
‹attention, supply› ‫ضَئيل‬ (‫ضِئال‬)"
scanty,"scanty  | BrE ˈskanti, AmE ˈskæn(t)i |
adjective (scantier, scantiest)
1 ‹evidence, supply› ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬)
2 (skimpy) ‹swimsuit, costume› ‫كاشِف‬ (‫كَشَفة‬), ‫فاضِح‬"
scapegoat,"scapegoat  | BrE ˈskeɪpɡəʊt, AmE ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt |
noun
‫كَبْش فِداءٍ‬"
scar,"scar  | BrE skɑː, AmE skɑr |
A noun
1 (on the skin) ‫نَدْبة‬ (‫نُدوب‬)
2 (emotional) ‫نَدْبة‬ (‫نُدوب‬)
B transitive verb (present participle scarring, past tense, past participle
scarred)
1 (to mark) ‫تَرَكَ نُدوباً على‬ ‹one's face, skin›
2 (to traumatize) ‫تَرَكَ نُدوباً على‬ ‹one's mind, childhood›"
scarab,"scarab  | BrE ˈskarəb, AmE ˈskɛrəb |
noun
1 (also scarab beetle) ‫جُعَل‬ (‫جِعْلان‬), ‫جُعْران‬
2 (amulet) (‫في شَكْلِ جُعَلٍ‬) ‫تَميمة‬"
scarce,"scarce  | BrE skɛːs, AmE skɛrs |
adjective
‹resource, book› ‫نادِر‬
▸ I made myself scarce
‫اخْتَفَيْتُ عن الأَنْظارِ‬"
scarcely,"scarcely  | BrE ˈskɛːsli, AmE ˈskɛrsli |
adverb
‹remember, believe› ‫بالكادِ‬, ‫نادِراً‬
▸ scarcely anybody will believe you
‫بالكادِ سَتَجِدُ مَنْ يُصَدِّقُكَ‬"
scarcity,"scarcity  | BrE ˈskɛːsɪti, AmE ˈskɛrsədi |
noun (pl scarcities)
‫نُدْرة‬"
scare,"scare  | BrE skɛː, AmE skɛr |
A transitive verb
‫أَخافَ‬, ‫أَفْزَعَ‬ ‹a child, horse›
B noun
1 (fright) ‫رُعْب‬, ‫فَزَع‬
2 (alert) ‫ذُعْر‬
▸ there was a bomb scare at the bus station
‫كانَ هُناكَ ذُعْرٌ من وُجودِ قُنْبُلةٍ في مَحَطّةِ الحافِلاتِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
scare away, scare off:
[scare away [something/somebody], scare [something/somebody] away]
‫أَخافَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹investors, an animal›"
scarecrow,"scarecrow  | BrE ˈskɛːkrəʊ, AmE ˈskɛrˌkroʊ |
noun
‫فَزّاعة‬ (‫فَزازيعُ‬)"
scared,"scared  | BrE skɛːd, AmE skɛrd |
adjective
‹child, animal› ‫خائِف‬
▸ to be scared of somebody/snakes
‫كانَ خائِفاً من شَخْصٍ \ الثَعابينِ‬"
scaremongering,"scaremongering  | BrE ˈskɛːmʌŋɡərɪŋ, AmE ˈskɛrˌməŋɡ(ə)rɪŋ |
noun
‫إثارة الذُعْرِ‬"
scarf,"scarf  | BrE skɑːf, AmE skɑrf |
noun (pl scarves)
‫وِشاح‬ (‫أَوْشِحة‬, ‫وَشائِحُ‬)"
scarlet,"scarlet  | BrE ˈskɑːlɪt, AmE ˈskɑrlət |
A adjective
‫قِرْمِزيّ‬
B noun
‫قِرْمِزيّ‬"
scarlet fever,"scarlet fever
noun
‫حُمّى قِرْمِزيّة‬"
scarlet woman,"scarlet woman
noun
‫داعِرة‬"
scarves,"scarves  | BrE skɑːvz, AmE skɑrvz |
plural noun
▶ scarf"
scary,"scary  | BrE ˈskɛːri, AmE ˈskɛri |
adjective (scarier, scariest)
(informal) ‹story, thought› ‫مُخيف‬"
scathing,"scathing  | BrE ˈskeɪðɪŋ, AmE ˈskeɪðɪŋ |
adjective
‹attack, look› ‫لاذِع‬ (‫لَواذِعُ‬)"
scatter,"scatter  | BrE ˈskatə, AmE ˈskædər |
A transitive verb
1 (also scatter around) (to strew) ‫بَعْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫بَعْثَرة‬) ‹books, clothes›
2 (to throw) ‫بَذَرَ‬ (u; ‫بَذْر‬) ‹seeds› ; ‫نَثَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَثْر‬, ‫نِثار‬)
‹salt›
3 (to disperse) ‫فَرَّقَ‬ ‹a crowd, herd›
B intransitive verb
«the crowd, birds» ‫تَفَرَّقَ‬"
scatterbrained,"scatterbrained  | BrE ˈskatəbreɪnd, AmE ˈskædərˌbreɪnd |
adjective
(informal) ‹assistant› ‫مُشَتَّت الذِهْنِ‬; (informal) ‹idea› ‫مُشَوَّش‬"
scattered,"scattered  | BrE ˈskatəd, AmE ˈskædərd |
adjective before n
‹population, trees› ‫مُتَفَرِّق‬, ‫مُتَناثِر‬
▸ scattered showers
‫أَمْطار مُتَفَرِّقة‬"
scatty,"scatty  | BrE ˈskati, AmE ˈskædi |
adjective (scattier, scattiest)
(British) (informal) ‹behaviour› ‫طائِش‬; ‹woman› ‫شارِد الذِهْنِ‬"
scavenge,"scavenge  | BrE ˈskavɪn(d)ʒ, AmE ˈskævəndʒ |
intransitive verb
«birds, animals» ‫نَبَشَ النُفاياتِ‬
▸ to scavenge for food/scrap metal
‫نَبَشَ النُفاياتِ بَحْثاً عن الطَعامِ \ خُرْدةِ المَعادِنِ‬"
scavenger,"scavenger  | BrE ˈskavɪn(d)ʒə, AmE ˈskævəndʒər |
noun
1 (bird, animal) ‫آكِل الجيفةِ‬
2 (person) ‫نابِش النُفاياتِ‬"
scenario,"scenario  | BrE sɪˈnɑːrɪəʊ, AmE səˈnɛriˌoʊ |
noun (pl scenarios)
1 (situation) ‫سينارِيو‬ (‫سينارِيُوات‬)
▸ in the best-case/worst-case scenario
‫في أَفْضَلِ \ أَسْوَأِ الأَحْوالِ‬
2 (of films, plays) ‫سينارِيو‬ (‫سينارِيُوات‬)"
scene,"scene  | BrE siːn, AmE sin |
noun
1 (location) ‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬)
▸ the scene of the crime/accident
‫مَكان الجَريمةِ \ الحادِثِ‬
▸ the opening paragraph sets the scene
‫تُهَيِّئُ الفَقْرةُ الافْتِتاحيّةُ المَشْهَدَ‬
▸ the scene was set for a major confrontation
‫تَمَّتْ تَهْيِئةُ الجَوِّ لِمُواجَهةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ to arrive or come on the scene
‫وَصَلَ إلى مَسْرَحِ العَمَليّةِ‬
▸ you need a change of scene
‫تَحْتاجُ إلى تَغْييرِ الجَوِّ‬
2 (in plays films, etc) ‫مَشْهَد‬ (‫مَشاهِدُ‬), ‫مَنْظَر‬ (‫مَناظِرُ‬)
3 (stage scenery) ‫كَواليس‬
▸ behind the scenes
‫وراء الكَواليسِ‬
4 (image, sight) ‫مَشْهَد‬ (‫مَشاهِدُ‬), ‫مَنْظَر‬ (‫مَناظِرُ‬)
▸ the film contains scenes of violence
‫يَحْتَوي الفيلْمُ على مَشاهِدَ عُنْفٍ‬
5 (emotional incident) ‫ضَجّة‬
▸ to make a scene
‫أَحْدَثَ ضَجّةً على المَلَأِ‬
6 (sphere, field) ‫مَشْهَد‬ (‫مَشاهِدُ‬)
▸ the music/political scene
‫المَشْهَد الموسيقيّ \ السِياسيّ‬
▸ it's not my scene
(informal) ‫لَيْسَ من هِواياتي‬
7 (landscape) ‫مَشْهَد‬ (‫مَشاهِدُ‬), ‫مَنْظَر‬ (‫مَناظِرُ‬)"
scenery,"scenery  | BrE ˈsiːn(ə)ri, AmE ˈsin(ə)ri |
noun
1 (landscape) ‫مَناظِر طَبيعيّة‬
2 (on a set) ‫خَلْفيّة‬"
scenic,"scenic  | BrE ˈsiːnɪk, AmE ˈsinɪk |
adjective
‹route, location› ‫ذو مَناظِرَ طَبيعيّةٍ خَلّابةٍ‬"
scent,"scent  | BrE sɛnt, AmE sɛnt |
A noun
1 (smell) ‫رائِحة‬ (‫رَوائِحُ‬)
2 (perfume) ‫عِطْر‬ (‫عُطور‬, ‫عُطورات‬)
3 (trail) ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬)
▸ to throw somebody off the scent
‫ضَلَّلَ \ خَدَعَ شَخْصاً‬
B transitive verb
1 (to smell) ‫شَمَّ‬ (a-u; ‫شَمّ‬; ‫شَمِمْتُ‬, ‫شَمَمْتُ‬), ‫اشْتَمَّ‬ ‹blood,
a prey›
2 (to perfume) ‫عَطَّرَ‬ ‹the air, a room›
3 (to sense) ‫اسْتَشْعَرَ‬ ‹danger, victory›"
sceptic,"sceptic (British), skeptic (US)  | BrE ˈskɛptɪk, AmE ˈskɛptɪk |
noun
‫شُكوكيّ‬"
sceptical,"sceptical (British), skeptical (US)  | BrE ˈskɛptɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈskɛptək(ə)l |
adjective
‹remark, look› ‫مُرْتاب‬"
scepticism,"scepticism (British), skepticism (US)  | BrE ˈskɛptɪsɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈskɛptəˌsɪzəm
|
noun
‫ارْتِياب‬, ‫شَكّ‬ (‫شُكوك‬)"
sceptre,"sceptre (British), scepter (US)  | BrE ˈsɛptə, AmE ˈsɛptər |
noun
‫صَوْلَجان‬ (‫صَوْلَجانات‬)"
schedule,"schedule  | BrE ˈʃɛdjuːl, ˈskɛdjuːl, AmE ˈskɛdʒəl |
A noun
1 (programme, plan) ‫جَدْوَل‬ (‫جَداوِلُ‬)
▸ a schedule of events
‫جَدْوَل أَحْداثٍ‬
▸ we're running behind schedule
‫نُحْنُ مُتَخَلِّفونَ عن الجَدْوَلِ الزَمَنيِّ‬
▸ to work to a tight schedule
‫عَمِلَ تحت الضَغْطِ‬
▸ the flight departed on/behind schedule
‫انْطَلَقَت الرِحْلةُ في مَوْعِدِها \ مُتَأَخِّرةً عن مَوْعِدِها‬
▸ work was completed on schedule/two months ahead of schedule
‫انْتَهى العَمَلُ في مَوْعِدِهِ \ قبل مَوْعِدِهِ بِشَهْرَيْنِ‬
▸ according to schedule
‫وِفْقاً للجَدْوَلِ‬
2 (of appointments) ‫جَدْوَل‬ (‫جَداوِلُ‬), ‫بَرْنامَج‬ (‫بَرامِجُ‬)
▸ he has a busy schedule
‫عِنْدَهُ جَدْوَلٌ مُزْدَحِمٌ‬
3 (of TV, radio programmes) ‫بَرْنامَج‬ (‫بَرامِجُ‬)
4 (US) (of services) ‫جَدْوَل‬ (‫جَداوِلُ‬), ‫بَرْنامَج‬ (‫بَرامِجُ‬)
5 (list of charges) ‫لائِحة‬ (‫لائِحات‬, ‫لَوائِحُ‬), ‫قائِمة‬ (‫قَوائِمُ‬);
(of payments, costs) ‫جَدْوَل‬ (‫جَداوِلُ‬)
6 (to a contract, will) ‫مُلْحَق‬ (‫مَلاحِقُ‬, ‫مُلْحَقات‬)
B transitive verb
‫حَدَّدَ المَوْعِدَ‬ ‹a meeting, an election›
▸ the plane is scheduled to arrive at 2.00 p.m.
‫من المُقَرَّرِ أن تَصِلَ الطائِرةُ الساعةَ الثانِيةَ بعد الظُهْرِ‬
▸ the next Games are scheduled for 2016
‫من المُقَرَّرِ أنْ تَكونَ الدَوْرةُ القادِمةُ للأَلْعابِ في سَنةِ 2016‬
▸ the station is scheduled for completion in 2013
‫من المُقَرَّرِ أنْ تَنْتَهِيَ الأَشْغالُ في المَحَطّةِ سَنةَ 2013‬"
scheduled flight,"scheduled flight
noun
‫رِحْلة مُبَرْمَجة‬, ‫رِحْلة مُقَرَّرة‬"
scheduling,"scheduling  | BrE ˈʃɛdjuːlɪŋ, AmE ˈskɛdʒəlɪŋ |
noun
1 (of a project, work) ‫جَدْوَلة‬
2 (for radio, TV) ‫بَرْمَجة‬"
scheme,"scheme  | BrE skiːm, AmE skim |
A noun
1 (plan) ‫خُطّة‬ (‫خُطَط‬, ‫خِطَط‬)
2 (plot) ‫مُؤامَرة‬
B intransitive verb
«plotters, criminals» ‫تَآمَرَ‬
IDIOM
in the scheme of things
‫إذا أَخَذْنا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبارِ‬"
scheming,"scheming  | BrE ˈskiːmɪŋ, AmE ˈskimɪŋ |
A adjective before n
‹liar, vixen› ‫مُخادِع‬, ‫ماكِر‬ (‫مَكَرة‬)
B noun
‫تَآمُر‬, ‫خِداع‬, ‫مَكْر‬"
schism,"schism  | BrE ˈskɪz(ə)m, ˈsɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈs(k)ɪzəm |
noun
‫انْقِسام‬ (‫انْقِسامات‬), ‫صَدْع‬ (‫صُدوع‬)"
schistosomiasis,"schistosomiasis  | BrE ˌʃɪstə(ʊ)səˈmʌɪəsɪs, AmE ˌʃɪstoʊsəˈmaɪəsəs |
noun
‫بِلْهارْسِيا‬, ‫داء المُنْشَقّاتِ‬"
schizophrenia,"schizophrenia  | BrE ˌskɪtsə(ʊ)ˈfriːnɪə, AmE ˌskɪtsəˈfriniə, ˌskɪtsəˈfrɛniə |
noun
‫انْفِصام الشَخْصيّةِ‬, ‫فُصام‬"
schizophrenic,"schizophrenic  | BrE ˌskɪtsə(ʊ)ˈfrɛnɪk, AmE ˌskɪtsəˈfrɛnɪk |
A noun
‫فُصاميّ‬
B adjective
‫فُصاميّ‬"
schmaltz,"schmaltz, schmalz  | BrE ʃmɔːlts, ʃmalts, AmE ʃmɑlts, ʃmɔlts |
noun
(informal) [‫عاطِفيّة مُبالَغ فيها‬]"
schmaltzy,"schmaltzy, schmalzy  | BrE ˈʃmɔːltsi, ˈʃmɒltsi, AmE ˈʃmɔltsi, ˈʃmɑltsi |
adjective
(informal) ‹lovesong, ending› [‫عاطِفيّ جِدًّا‬]"
scholar,"scholar  | BrE ˈskɒlə, AmE ˈskɑlər |
noun
1 (learned person) ‫عالِم‬ (‫عُلَماءُ‬)
2 (scholarship holder) [‫طالِب حائِز على مِنْحةٍ دِراسيّةٍ‬]"
scholarly,"scholarly  | BrE ˈskɒləli, AmE ˈskɑlərli |
adjective
1 ‹work, journal› ‫عِلْميّ‬
2 (erudite) ‹community, writer› ‫واسِع المَعْرِفةِ‬"
scholarship,"scholarship  | BrE ˈskɒləʃɪp, AmE ˈskɑlərˌʃɪp |
noun
1 (grant) ‫مِنْحة دِراسيّة‬
2 uncountable (learning) ‫تَحْصيل عِلْميّ‬"
scholastic,"scholastic  | BrE skəˈlastɪk, AmE skəˈlæstɪk |
adjective
1 (related to schools) ‫دِراسيّ‬, ‫مَدْرَسيّ‬
2 (Philosophy) ‫سْكولاسْتيّ‬"
school,"school  | BrE skuːl, AmE skul |
A noun
1 (for primary and secondary education) ‫مَدْرَسة‬ (‫مَدارِسُ‬)
▸ to go to school
‫ذَهَبَ إلى المَدْرَسةِ‬
▸ Jack is still at school
‫ما زالَ جاك في المَدْرَسةِ‬
▸ he left school at 16
‫غادَرَ المَدْرَسةَ الثانَويّةَ في سِنِّ السادِسةِ عَشْرةَ‬
▸ there's no school today
‫المَدْرَسةُ مُغْلَقةٌ اليَوْمَ‬
2 (of music, art, etc) ‫مَدْرَسة‬ (‫مَدارِسُ‬)
3 (university department) ‫مَدْرَسة‬ (‫مَدارِسُ‬), ‫كُلّيّة‬, ‫قِسْم‬
(‫أَقْسام‬)
▸ she is applying to law/medical school
‫قَدَّمَتْ طَلَباً للالْتِحاقِ بِكُلّيّةِ الحُقوقِ \ الطِبِّ‬
4 (US) (university, college) ‫جامِعة‬
5 (of painting, literature, thought) ‫مَدْرَسة‬ (‫مَدارِسُ‬)
▸ there are two schools of thought on this
‫هُناكَ مَدْرَسَتانِ فِكْريَّتانِ في هذا المَوْضوعِ‬
6 (of fish, whales, etc) ‫سِرْب‬ (‫أَسْراب‬), ‫قَطيع‬ (‫قُطْعان‬)
B transitive verb
(formal) (to train)
▸ to school somebody in something
‫دَرَّبَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬"
school age,"school age
noun
‫سِنّ الدِراسةِ‬"
schoolbag,"schoolbag  | BrE ˈskuːlbaɡ, AmE ˈskulbæɡ |
noun
‫مَحْفَظة‬ (‫مَحْفَظات‬, ‫مَحافِظُ‬), ‫حَقيبة مَدْرَسيّة‬"
school board,"school board
noun
(US) ‫مَجْلِس الآباءِ والمُعَلِّمينَ‬"
schoolboy,"schoolboy  | BrE ˈskuːlbɔɪ, AmE ˈskulˌbɔɪ |
noun
‫تِلْميذ‬ (‫تَلاميذُ‬, ‫تَلامِذة‬)"
schoolchild,"schoolchild  | BrE ˈskuːltʃʌɪld, AmE ˈskulˌtʃaɪld |
noun (pl schoolchildren  | -ˈtʃɪldrən | )
‫تِلْميذ‬ (‫تَلاميذُ‬, ‫تَلامِذة‬)"
school friend,"school friend
noun
‫صَديق مَدْرَسةٍ‬"
schoolgirl,"schoolgirl  | BrE ˈskuːlɡəːl, AmE ˈskulˌɡərl |
noun
‫تِلْميذة‬"
school holidays,"school holidays
noun
‫عُطْلة مَدْرَسيّة‬"
schooling,"schooling  | BrE ˈskuːlɪŋ, AmE ˈskulɪŋ |
noun
‫تَعْليم‬"
school-leaver,"school-leaver  | BrE ˈskuːlliːvə, AmE ˌskulˈlivər |
noun (British)
[‫مَنْ أَنْهى الدِراسةَ الثانَويّةَ حَديثاً‬]"
school-leaving age,"school-leaving age  | BrE ˌskuːlˈliːvɪŋ ˌeɪdʒ |
noun
‫سِنّ تَرْكِ المَدْرَسةِ‬"
schoolmaster,"schoolmaster  | BrE ˈskuːlmɑːstə, AmE ˈskulˌmæstər |
noun
(primary) ‫مُعَلِّم‬; (secondary) ‫أُسْتاذ‬ (‫أَساتِذة‬)"
schoolmate,"schoolmate  | BrE ˈskuːlmeɪt, AmE ˈskulˌmeɪt |
noun
‫زَميل مَدْرَسةٍ‬"
school meal,"school meal
noun
‫وَجْبة مَدْرَسيّة‬"
schoolmistress,"schoolmistress  | BrE ˈskuːlmɪstrəs, AmE ˈskulˌmɪstrəs |
noun
(primary) ‫مُعَلِّمة‬; (secondary) ‫أُسْتاذة‬"
schoolroom,"schoolroom  | BrE ˈskuːlruːm, ˈskuːlrʊm, AmE ˈskulˌrum, ˈskulˌrʊm |
noun
‫صَفّ‬, ‫قاعة دَرْسٍ‬, ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬) (North Africa)"
schoolteacher,"schoolteacher  | BrE ˈskuːltiːtʃə, AmE ˈskulˌtitʃər |
noun
(primary) ‫مُعَلِّم‬; (secondary) ‫أُسْتاذ‬ (‫أَساتِذة‬)"
school uniform,"school uniform
noun
‫لِباس مَدْرَسيّ‬, ‫زيّ مَدْرَسيّ‬"
schoolwork,"schoolwork  | BrE ˈskuːlwəːk, AmE ˈskulwərk |
noun
‫واجِبات مَدْرَسيّة‬"
school year,"school year
noun
‫سَنة دِراسيّة‬"
sciatic,"sciatic  | BrE sʌɪˈatɪk, AmE saɪˈædɪk |
adjective
‹nerve, pain› ‫وِرْكيّ‬"
sciatica,"sciatica  | BrE sʌɪˈatɪkə, AmE saɪˈædəkə |
noun
‫أَلَم العَصَبِ الوِرْكيِّ‬, ‫أَلَم عِرْقِ النَسا‬"
science,"science  | BrE ˈsʌɪəns, AmE ˈsaɪəns |
noun
‫عِلْم‬ (‫عُلوم‬)
▸ to teach/study science
‫دَرَّسَ \ دَرَسَ العُلومَ‬
▸ he studies earth sciences
‫يَدْرُسُ عُلومَ الأَرْضِ‬"
science fiction,"science fiction
noun
‫الخَيال العِلْميّ‬"
scientific,"scientific  | BrE sʌɪənˈtɪfɪk, AmE ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk |
adjective
‹research, community› ‫عِلْميّ‬"
scientifically,"scientifically  | BrE sʌɪənˈtɪfɪkli, AmE ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk(ə)li |
adverb
‹proven, trained› ‫عِلْميًّا‬"
scientist,"scientist  | BrE ˈsʌɪəntɪst, AmE ˈsaɪəntəst |
noun
‫عالِم‬ (‫عُلَماءُ‬)"
sci-fi,"sci-fi  | BrE ˈsʌɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈsaɪˌfaɪ |
noun (informal)
‫الخَيال العِلْميّ‬"
sci-fi film,"sci-fi film, sci-fi movie
noun
‫فيلْم خَيالٍ عِلْميٍّ‬"
scilly isles,"Scilly Isles  | BrE ˈsɪli, AmE ˈsɪli aɪlz | , Scillies  | ˈsɪliz |
proper noun
(the Scilly Isles) ‫جُزُر سيلي‬"
scintilla,"scintilla  | BrE sɪnˈtɪlə, AmE sɪnˈtɪlə |
noun
‫ذَرّة‬"
scintillating,"scintillating  | BrE ˈsɪntɪleɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈsɪn(t)lˌeɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹performance, conversation› ‫مُتَأَلِّق‬"
scissors,"scissors  | BrE ˈsɪzəz, AmE ˈsɪzərz |
plural noun
‫مِقَصّ‬ (‫مَقاصُّ‬)
▸ a pair of scissors
‫مِقَصّ‬ (‫مَقاصُّ‬)"
sclerosis,"sclerosis  | BrE sklɪəˈrəʊsɪs, skləˈrəʊsɪs, AmE skləˈroʊsəs |
noun (pl scleroses  | -siːz | )
‫تَصَلُّب‬"
sclerotic,"sclerotic  | BrE sklɪəˈrɒtɪk, skləˈrɒtɪk, AmE skləˈrɑdɪk |
adjective
‹lesion, tissue› ‫مُتَصَلِّب‬"
scoff,"scoff  | BrE skɒf, AmE skɔf, skɑf |
A transitive verb (British informal)
‫الْتَهَمَ‬ ‹food›
B intransitive verb
«critics, skeptics» ‫اسْتَهْزَأَ‬, ‫سَخِرَ‬ (a; ‫سُخْريّة‬)
▸ she scoffed at the idea
‫اسْتَهْزَأَتْ بالفِكْرةِ‬"
scold,"scold  | BrE skəʊld, AmE skoʊld |
transitive verb
‫وَبَّخَ‬, ‫عَنَّفَ‬ ‹a child, servant›"
scone,"scone  | BrE skɒn, skəʊn, AmE skoʊn, skɑn |
noun
(British) [‫كَعْكة صَغيرة‬]"
scoop,"scoop  | BrE skuːp, AmE skup |
noun
1 (utensil) ‫مِغْرَفة‬ (‫مَغارِفُ‬)
2 (portion of ice cream, mashed potato) ‫مِغْرَفة‬ (‫مَغارِفُ‬)
3 (in journalism) ‫سَبْق صُحُفيّ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
scoop out :
[scoop out [something], scoop [something] out]
1 ‫غَرَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the seeds, pulp›
2 ‫حَفَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a hole, hollow›
scoop up :
[scoop [something] up, scoop up [something]]
‫الْتَقَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the earth› ;
‫غَرَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹water›"
scooter,"scooter  | BrE ˈskuːtə, AmE ˈskudər |
noun
‫سْكوتِر‬"
scope,"scope  | BrE skəʊp, AmE skoʊp |
noun
1 (extent) ‫مَجال‬ (‫مَجالات‬)
2 (opportunity) ‫مَجال‬ (‫مَجالات‬)"
scorch,"scorch  | BrE skɔːtʃ, AmE skɔrtʃ |
transitive verb
1 (‫حَرْقاً سَطْحيًّا‬) ‫أَحْرَقَ‬ ‹fabric, skin›
2 ‫جَفَّفَ‬ ‹grass, the landscape›"
scorching,"scorching  | BrE ˈskɔːtʃɪŋ, AmE ˈskɔrtʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹sun, heat› ‫حارِق‬, ‫لافِح‬
▸ it was a scorching hot day
‫كانَ يَوْماً شَديدَ الحَرِّ‬"
score,"score  | BrE skɔː, AmE skɔr |
A noun
1 (in sports, games) ‫نَتيجة‬ (‫نَتائِجُ‬)
▸ there is still no score
‫ما زالَت النَتيجةُ سَلْبيّةً‬
▸ the final score was 3–1
‫كانَت النَتيجةُ النِهائيّةُ 3-1‬
▸ what's the score?
‫كم \ ما هي النَتيجةُ؟‬
2 (in exams, tests, quizzes) ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬)
3 (written music) ‫قِطْعة موسيقيّة‬
4 (for films) ‫موسيقى تَصْويريّة‬
5 (twenty)
▸ a score
‫عِشْرونَ‬
▸ scores of people/complaints
‫عَشَرات الأَشْخاصِ \ الشَكاوى‬
6 (reason) ‫سَبَب‬ (‫أَسْباب‬)
▸ on this/that score
‫بِناءً على هذا \ ذلك الأَساسِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to register) ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹a goal, point›
▸ who scored the first goal?
‫مَنْ سَجَّلَ الهَدَفَ الأَوَّلَ؟‬
▸ you scored 9 out of 10
‫سَجَّلْتَ 9 من 10 نِقاطٍ‬
▸ each correct answer scores five points
‫يَتَحَصَّلُ كُلُّ جَوابٍ صَحيحٍ على خَمْسِ نِقاطٍ‬
▸ to score a hit
«missile, marksman» ‫أَصابَ المَرْمى‬;
«singer, film» ‫أَحْرَزَ نَجاحاً‬
2 (informal) ‫حَقَّقَ‬, ‫أَحْرَزَ‬ ‹a victory, success›
3 (to orchestrate) ‫أَلَّفَ‬ ‹a piece of music›
4 (to compose music for) ‫وَضَعَ موسيقى‬, ‫أَلَّفَ موسيقى‬ ‹a film›
5 ‫خَدَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَدْش‬) ‹the surface› ; (to cut into) ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬)
‹wood›
6 (informal) (‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ قانونيٍّ‬) ‫اقْتَنى‬ ‹heroin, crack›
C intransitive verb
1 (to gain a point) «teams, players» ‫سَجَّلَ‬
▸ she scored well in the IQ test
‫تَحَصَّلَتْ على مَجْموعٍ عالٍ في اخْتِبارِ الذَكاءِ‬
2 (to keep a tally) ‫سَجَّلَ النِقاطَ المُحْرَزةَ‬
3 (informal) (to be successful) «companies, products» ‫لاقى نَجاحاً‬
▸ the movie scored with the critics
‫لاقى الفيلْمُ نَجاحاً بين النُقّادِ‬
▸ this is where they score over all their rivals
‫هذا هو المَجالُ الّذي تَغَلَّبوا فيهِ على كُلِّ مُنافِسيهِمْ‬
4 (informal) (sexually) [‫مارَسَ الجِنْسَ بِشَكْلٍ عابِرٍ‬]
IDIOMS
to know the score
(informal) ‫أَدْرَكَ حَقيقةَ المَوْقِفِ‬
to settle a score
‫صَفّى حِساباتٍ‬"
scoreboard,"scoreboard  | BrE ˈskɔːbɔːd, AmE ˈskɔrˌbɔrd |
noun
‫لَوْحة نَتائِجَ‬"
scorer,"scorer  | BrE ˈskɔːrə, AmE ˈskɔrər |
noun
1 (of goals, points) ‫هَدّاف‬
2 (recorder) ‫مُسَجِّل الإصاباتِ‬"
scoring,"scoring  | BrE ˈskɔːrɪŋ, AmE ˈskɔrɪŋ |
noun
1 (of goals, points) ‫تَسْجيل‬, ‫تَهْديف‬
▸ to open the scoring
‫أَحْرَزَ الهَدَفَ الأَوَّلَ‬
2 (of music) (‫موسيقيّ‬) ‫تَدْوين‬"
scorn,"scorn  | BrE skɔːn, AmE skɔrn |
A noun
‫ازْدِراء‬, ‫احْتِقار‬
▸ to pour scorn on something
‫ازْدَرى شَخْصاً‬
B transitive verb
‫ازْدَرى‬, ‫احْتَقَرَ‬ ‹an idea, offer›"
scornful,"scornful  | BrE ˈskɔːnfʊl, ˈskɔːnf(ə)l, AmE ˈskɔrnfəl |
adjective
‹tone, look› ‫مُزْدَرٍ‬, ‫مُحْتَقِر‬
▸ to be scornful of something/somebody
‫احْتَقَرَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬"
scorpio,"Scorpio  | BrE ˈskɔːpɪəʊ, AmE ˈskɔrpiˌoʊ |
noun (pl Scorpios)
1 (sign) ‫بُرْج العَقْرَبِ‬
2 (person) [‫من مَواليدِ بُرْجِ العَقْرَبِ‬]"
scorpion,"scorpion  | BrE ˈskɔːpɪən, AmE ˈskɔrpiən |
noun
‫عَقْرَب‬ (mf; ‫عَقارِبُ‬)"
scot,"Scot  | BrE skɒt, AmE skɑt |
noun
‫اسْكُتْلَنْديّ‬"
scotch,"Scotch  | BrE skɒtʃ, AmE skɑtʃ |
noun
(also scotch) ‫ويسْكي اسْكُتْلَنْديّ‬"
scotch egg,"Scotch egg
noun
(British) (‫طَبَق من البَيْضِ المَسْلوقِ المُغَطّى بلَحْمِ السُجُقِّ وَفُتاتِ
الخُبْزِ‬) ‫بَيْض اسْكُتْلَنْديّ‬"
scotch tape,"Scotch tape
noun
(US) ‫شَريط لاصِق شَفّاف‬"
scotch whisky,"Scotch whisky  | BrE ˌskɒtʃ ˈwɪski, AmE skɑtʃ ˈ(h)wɪski |
noun (pl Scotch whiskies)
‫ويسْكي اسْكُتْلَنْديّ‬"
scot-free,"scot-free  | BrE skɒtˈfriː, AmE ˌskɑtˈfri |
adjective
(informal)
▸ to get off scot-free
‫نَجا من العِقابِ‬"
scotland,"Scotland  | BrE ˈskɒtlənd, AmE ˈskɑtlənd |
proper noun
‫اسْكُتْلَنْدا‬"
scots,"Scots  | BrE skɒts, AmE skɑts |
adjective
‹law, parliament› ‫اسْكُتْلَنْديّ‬"
scotsman,"Scotsman  | BrE ˈskɒtsmən, AmE ˈskɑtsmən |
noun (pl Scotsmen)
‫اسْكُتْلَنْديّ‬"
scotswoman,"Scotswoman  | BrE ˈskɒtsˌwʊmən, AmE ˈskɑtsˌwʊmən |
noun (pl Scotswomen  | -wɪmɪn | )
‫اسْكُتْلَنْديّة‬"
scottish,"Scottish  | BrE ˈskɒtɪʃ, AmE ˈskɑdɪʃ |
adjective
‹city› ‫اسْكُتْلَنْديّ‬"
scoundrel,"scoundrel  | BrE ˈskaʊndr(ə)l, AmE ˈskaʊndrəl |
noun
‫وَغْد‬ (‫أَوْغاد‬), ‫نَذْل‬ (‫أَنْذال‬)"
scour,"scour  | BrE ˈskaʊə, AmE ˈskaʊ(ə)r |
transitive verb
1 (to scrub) ‫حَكَّ‬ (u; ‫حَكّ‬), ‫فَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫فَرْك‬) ‹a sink, pan›
2 (to search) ‫مَشَّطَ‬ ‹an area› ; ‫فَتَّشَ‬ ‹shops, the internet›"
scourer,"scourer  | BrE ˈskaʊərə, AmE ˈskaʊ(ə)rər |
noun
‫ليفة‬"
scourge,"scourge  | BrE skəːdʒ, AmE skərdʒ |
noun
‫كارِثة‬ (‫كَوارِثُ‬), ‫بَليّة‬ (‫بَلايا‬)"
scouring powder,"scouring powder  | BrE ˈskɑːʊrɪŋ ˌpaʊdə |
noun
‫مَسْحوق تَنْظيفٍ‬"
scout,"scout  | BrE skaʊt, AmE skaʊt |
noun
1 (Military) (person) ‫كَشّاف‬ (‫كَشّافة‬), ‫عُضْو وَحَداتِ الاسْتِطْلاعِ‬
2 (also Scout) (boy scout) ‫كَشّاف‬ (‫كَشّافة‬)
3 (US) (for sports players) ‫كَشّاف مَواهِبَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
scout around :
▸ to scout around for something
‫بَحَثَ عن شَيْءٍ في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬"
scowl,"scowl  | BrE skaʊl, AmE skaʊl |
A noun
‫تَجَهُّم‬, ‫عُبوس‬
B intransitive verb
«person» ‫تَجَهَّمَ‬, ‫عَبَسَ‬ (i; ‫عُبوس‬)
▸ to scowl at somebody
‫عَبَسَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬"
scrabble,"scrabble  | BrE ˈskrab(ə)l, AmE ˈskræbəl |
intransitive verb
«dogs, chickens» ‫نَبَشَ‬ (u; ‫نَبْش‬)
▸ she was scrabbling around for her keys
‫كانَتْ تُفَتِّشُ بِأَصابِعِها عن مَفاتيحِها‬"
scraggy,"scraggy  | BrE ˈskraɡi |
adjective (scraggier, scraggiest)
1 (scrawny) ‹neck› ‫نَحيف‬ (‫نِحاف‬, ‫نُحَفاءُ‬), ‫نَحيل‬ (‫نُحَّل‬); ‹bird,
animal› ‫هَزيل‬ (‫هَزْلى‬)
2 (ragged) ‹beard, hair› ‫أَشْعَث‬ (dipt; ‫شُعْث‬)"
scram,"scram  | BrE skram, AmE skræm |
intransitive verb (informal)
(present participle scramming, past tense, past participle scrammed) «animals,
people» ‫انْصَرَفَ مُسْرِعاً‬
▸ scram!
‫انْصَرِفْ حالاً!‬"
scramble,"scramble  | BrE ˈskramb(ə)l, AmE ˈskræmbəl |
A transitive verb
1 to scramble eggs
‫خَفَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫خَفْق‬, ‫خَفْقان‬)
2 [‫أَعْطى الأَوامِرَ بالإقْلاعِ الفَوْريِّ‬] ‹a squadron, helicopter›
3 (in broadcasting) ‫شَفَّرَ‬ ‹a signal, message›
B intransitive verb
1 (to clamber) ‫تَسَلَّقَ‬
▸ we scrambled up the hillside
‫تَسَلَّقْنا مُنْحَدَرَ التَلِّ‬
▸ to scramble to one's feet
‫انْدَفَعَ مَذْعوراً واقِفاً على رِجْلَيْهِ‬
2 (to struggle, compete) ‫تَدافَعَ‬
▸ to scramble for a seat
‫تَدافَعَ لِأَجْلِ الحُصولِ على كُرْسيٍّ‬
3 (to rush) ‫انْدَفَعَ‬
▸ everyone scrambled out of the way
‫تَدافَعوا مُفْسِحينَ الطَريقَ‬
C noun
1 (rush) ‫تَدافُع‬
▸ there was a mad scramble to get on board
‫كانَ هُناكَ تَدافُعٌ مَسْعورٌ للصُعودِ إلى الطائِرةِ‬
2 (climb) ‫تَسَلُّق‬"
scrambled egg,"scrambled egg  | BrE ˌskrambəld ˈɛɡ |
noun
(also scrambled eggs) ‫بَيْض مَخْفوق مَقْليّ‬"
scrambling,"scrambling  | BrE ˈskramblɪŋ, AmE ˈskræmb(ə)lɪŋ |
noun
1 (motor racing) [‫سِباق دَرّاجاتٍ ناريّةٍ في طَريقٍ وَعْرٍ‬]
2 (rock climbing) [‫تَسَلُّق الصُخورِ‬]"
scrap,"scrap  | BrE skrap, AmE skræp |
A noun
1 (of cloth) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬); (of paper) ‫قُصاصة‬; (of news) ‫نُبْذة‬
(‫نُبَذ‬)
▸ they ate every scrap of food
‫أَكَلوا كُلَّ الطَعامِ‬
▸ there isn't a scrap of evidence
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَيُّ دَليلٍ‬
2 (informal) (fight) ‫مُشاجَرة‬
▸ he got into a scrap in the playground
‫تَوَرَّطَ في مُشاجَرةٍ في ساحةِ اللَعِبِ‬
3 (waste metal) ‫خُرْدة‬ (‫خُرْدَوات‬)
▸ to sell something for scrap
‫باعَ شَيْئاً للخُرْدةِ‬
B (scraps) plural noun
‫فَضَلات‬
C transitive verb (present participle scrapping, past tense, past participle
scrapped)
1 (informal) (to abandon) ‫تَخَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹an agreement, a system, tax›
▸ let's scrap the whole idea
‫دَعْنا نَتَخَلّى عن الفِكْرةِ كُلِّها‬
2 (to take out of service) ‫تَخَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a ship, the equipment›
D intransitive verb
(present participle scrapping, past tense, past participle scrapped)
(informal) (to fight) «children, dogs» (informal) ‫تَعارَكَ‬"
scrapbook,"scrapbook  | BrE ˈskrapbʊk, AmE ˈskræpˌbʊk |
noun
‫سِجِلّ قُصاصاتٍ‬"
scrap dealer,"scrap dealer, scrap merchant
noun
‫تاجِر خُرْدةٍ‬"
scrape,"scrape  | BrE skreɪp, AmE skreɪp |
A transitive verb
1 (to clean) ‫كَشَطَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْط‬) ‹the ice, paint› ; ‫نَظَّفَ‬ ‹one's shoes›
2 (to damage) ‫خَدَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَدْش‬) ‹a car, the paintwork›
3 (to graze) ‫خَدَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَدْش‬), ‫جَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫جَرْح‬) ‹one's knees,
knuckles›
B intransitive verb
▸ to scrape against something
(damaging) ‫خَدَشَ شَيْئاً‬;
(making noise) [‫احْتَكَّ بِشَيْءٍ مُحْدِثاً صَوْتاً مُزْعِجاً‬]
C noun
1 (graze) ‫خَدْش‬ (‫خُدوش‬)
2 (informal) (predicament) ‫وَرْطة‬ (‫وَرَطات‬), ‫مَأْزِق‬ (‫مَآزِقُ‬)
▸ to get into a scrape
‫وَقَعَ في وَرْطةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
scrape by
(financially) ‫عاشَ على الكَفافِ‬
scrape off :
[scrape off [something], scrape [something] off]
‫كَشَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the paint, mud›
scrape through :
1 [scrape through]
‫نَجَحَ بِشَقِّ الأَنْفُسِ‬
2 [scrape through [something]]
‫نَجَحَ بِشَقِّ الأَنْفُسِ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an exam›
scrape together :
[scrape [something] together, scrape together [something]]
‫حَصَّلَ [شَيْئاً] بِصُعوبةٍ‬ ‹money›"
scraper,"scraper  | BrE ˈskreɪpə, AmE ˈskreɪpər |
noun
‫مِقْشَط‬ (‫مَقاشِطُ‬), ‫مِكْشَط‬ (‫مَكاشِطُ‬)"
scrapheap,"scrapheap  | BrE ˈskraphiːp, AmE ˈskræpˌhip |
noun
‫كَوْمة خُرْدةٍ‬
IDIOM
to be thrown on the scrapheap
(informal) ‫كانَ غَيْرَ مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬"
scrap iron,"scrap iron
noun
‫خُرْدة الحَديدِ‬"
scrap metal,"scrap metal
noun
‫نُفايات مَعادِنَ‬"
scrap paper,"scrap paper
noun
‫وَرَق مُسَوَّدةٍ‬"
scrap value,"scrap value
noun
‫قيمة الخُرْدةِ‬"
scrapyard,"scrapyard  | BrE ˈskrapjɑːd, AmE ˈskræpˌjɑrd |
noun
‫مُسْتَوْدَع خُرْدةٍ‬"
scratch,"scratch  | BrE skratʃ, AmE skrætʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to damage) ‫خَدَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَدْش‬), ‫خَرْبَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَرْبَشة‬) ‹the
furniture, a car›
2 (to wound) ‫خَدَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَدْش‬), ‫خَمَشَ‬ (i-u; ‫خَمْش‬) ‹somebody's face,
skin›
▸ I scratched my arm on the thorns
‫خَدَشَت الأَشْواكُ ذِراعي‬
3 (to rub) ‫حَكَّ‬ (u; ‫حَكّ‬) ‹a spot, an itch›
▸ to scratch one's head
‫حَكَّ رَأْسَهُ‬
4 (to trace)
▸ to scratch one's initials on something
‫حَفَرَ حُروفَ اسْمِهِ على شَيْءٍ‬
5 (to withdraw) ‫انْسَحَبَ‬ ‹a horse, competitor›
B intransitive verb
1 (to make wounds) «cats, animal» ‫خَدَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَدْش‬), ‫خَمَشَ‬ (i-u;
‫خَمْش‬)
2 (to relieve an itch) ‫حَكَّ‬ (u; ‫حَكّ‬)
3 (to make a noise) «dog, cat» ‫أَحْدَثَ صَريراً‬
4 (to claw the ground) «hens» ‫نَقَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْر‬)
C (to scratch oneself) reflexive verb
(to rub) ‫حَكَّ نَفْسَهُ‬; (to injure) ‫خَدَشَ نَفْسَهُ‬
D noun
1 (on metal, furniture, glass, lens) ‫خَدْش‬ (‫خُدوش‬)
2 (wound) ‫خَدْش‬ (‫خُدوش‬)
▸ he just had a few scratches and bruises
‫أُصيبَ بِخُدوشٍ قَليلةٍ وَكَدَماتٍ فَقَطْ‬
3 (to relieve an itch) ‫حِكّة‬
4 (sound) ‫صَرير‬
E adjective before n
‹team, crew› ‫مُلَفَّق‬
IDIOMS
to be up to scratch
‫كانَ في المُسْتَوى‬
from scratch
‫من الصِفْرِ‬
to scratch the surface
‫عالَجَ المَوْضوعَ بِشَكْلٍ سَطْحيٍّ‬
▸ the report barely scratches the surface of the problem
‫عالَجَ التَقْريرُ المُشْكِلةَ بِشَكْلٍ سَطْحيٍّ‬
you scratch my back (and I'll scratch yours)
‫حُكَّ لي ظَهْري أَحُكُّ لَكَ ظَهْرَكَ‬"
scratch card,"scratch card
noun
‫بِطاقة يانَصيبٍ فَوْريٍّ‬"
scratch pad,"scratch pad
noun
‫دَفْتَر مُلاحَظاتٍ‬"
scrawl,"scrawl  | BrE skrɔːl, AmE skrɔl |
A transitive verb
‫خَرْبَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَرْبَشة‬) ‹graffiti, a note›
B intransitive verb
«writers, children» ‫خَرْبَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَرْبَشة‬)
C noun
‫خَرْبَشة‬"
scrawny,"scrawny  | BrE ˈskrɔːni, AmE ˈskrɔni |
adjective (scrawnier, scrawniest)
‹person› ‫هَزيل‬ (‫هَزْلى‬); ‹animal› ‫أَعْجَف‬ (dipt)"
scream,"scream  | BrE skriːm, AmE skrim |
A transitive verb
‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬) ‹somebody's name, abuse›
B intransitive verb
1 «person, animal, bird» ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬, ‫صَريخ‬)
▸ to scream at somebody
‫صَرَخَ على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to scream with pain
‫صَرَخَ مُتَأَلِّماً‬
▸ I screamed for help
‫صَرَخْتُ طَلَباً للنَجْدةِ‬
2 «tyres» ‫أَطْلَقَ صَريراً‬; «sirens, engines» ‫أَطْلَقَ صَفّارةَ الإنْذارِ‬
C noun
1 (person's) ‫صُراخ‬; (animal's, bird's) ‫صِياح‬
▸ screams of laughter
‫ضَحَكات صارِخة‬
2 (of tyres) ‫صَرير‬; (of engines, sirens) ‫صَفّارة‬
3 (informal) (funny person or thing)
▸ he/it was a scream
[‫كانَ مُضْحِكاً بِشَكْلٍ لا يوصَفُ‬]"
screech,"screech  | BrE skriːtʃ, AmE skritʃ |
A intransitive verb
1 «person, animal, bird» ‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬)
2 «tyres, brakes» ‫أَطْلَقَ صَريراً‬
B noun
1 (of a person, animal, bird) ‫صَيْحة‬
2 (of tyres, brakes) ‫صَرير‬"
screen,"screen  | BrE skriːn, AmE skrin |
A noun
1 (for televisions, computers) ‫شاشة‬
▸ on screen
‫على الشاشةِ‬
2 (for films) (‫كَبيرة‬) ‫شاشة‬
▸ adapted for the screen
‫أُعِدَّ للسينَما‬
3 (as divider, for privacy) ‫سِتار‬ (‫سُتُر‬)
▸ a bullet-proof screen
‫سِتار واقٍ من الرَصاصِ‬
4 (for doors, windows) ‫شَبَك‬
5 (for concealment) ‫سِياج‬ (‫سِياجات‬)
▸ a screen of trees
‫سِياج من الأَشْجارِ‬
6 (for disease) ‫كَشْف‬ (‫كُشوف‬), ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to show) ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹a movie›
2 (to broadcast) ‫بَثَّ‬ (i-u; ‫بَثّ‬) ‹a programme, documentary›
3 (to conceal) ‫حَجَبَ‬ (u; ‫حَجْب‬) ‹a house, palace›
4 (from the sun) ‫حَمى‬ (i; ‫حِماية‬) ‹one's face, eyes›
5 (in selection procedures) ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬) ‹an applicant, a candidate›
6 (electronically) ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬) ‹a passenger, baggage›
7 (for disease) ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬) ‹a patient›
▸ to screen somebody for cancer
‫أَجْرى فَحْصَ السَرَطانِ على شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
screen off :
[screen off [something], screen [something] off]
‫فَصَلَ [شَيْئاً] عن‬ ‹part of a room, garden›"
screencast,"screencast  | BrE ˈskriːnkɑːst, AmE ˈskrinˌkæst |
A noun
‫تَسْجيل الشاشةِ‬, ‫سْكْرين كاسْت‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle screencast)
‫سَجَّلَ الشاشةَ‬"
screen debut,"screen debut
noun
[‫أَوَّل ظُهورٍ في السينَما‬]"
screen door,"screen door
noun
‫باب مُشَبَّك‬"
screening,"screening  | BrE ˈskriːnɪŋ, AmE ˈskrinɪŋ |
noun
1 (showing in a cinema) ‫عَرْض سينَمائيّ‬; (on TV) ‫عَرْض تِلِفِزْيونيّ‬
2 uncountable (of candidates) ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)
3 (of patients) ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)"
screenplay,"screenplay  | BrE ˈskriːnpleɪ, AmE ˈskrinˌpleɪ |
noun
‫سينارِيو‬ (‫سينارِيُوات‬)"
screen saver,"screen saver
noun
‫شاشة تَوَقُّفٍ‬"
screenshot,"screenshot  | BrE ˈskriːnʃɒt, AmE ˈskrinʃɑt |
noun
‫لَقْطة شاشةٍ‬
▸ take a screenshot
‫أَخَذَ لَقْطةَ شاشةٍ‬"
screen test,"screen test
noun
[‫اخْتِبار صَلاحيّةِ مُمَثِّلٍ على الشاشةِ‬]"
screenwash,"screenwash  | BrE ˈskriːnwɒʃ, AmE ˈskrinwɑʃ |
noun
[‫سائِل مَسّاحاتِ زُجاجِ السَيّاراتِ‬]"
screenwriter,"screenwriter  | BrE ˈskriːnrʌɪtə, AmE ˈskrinˌraɪdər |
noun
‫كاتِب سينارِيو‬"
screw,"screw  | BrE skruː, AmE skru |
A noun
1 (fastener) ‫بُرْغيّ‬
2 (propellor) ‫مِرْوَحة‬ (‫مَراوِحُ‬)
3 (informal) (prison guard) ‫سَجّان‬
4 (vulgar slang) (sex)
▸ to have a screw
‫مارَسَ الجِنْسَ‬
B transitive verb
1 (with a screwdriver)
▸ to screw a picture onto a wall
‫عَلَّقَ صورةً على الجِدارِ‬
2 to screw a lid onto a jar
‫أَغْلَقَ جَرّةً‬
3 (informal) (to extort)
▸ to screw something out of somebody
‫انْتَزَعَ شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I had to screw the money out of him, he's so tight-fisted
‫كانَ عَلَيَّ أن أَنْتَزِعَ الأَمْوالَ مِنْهُ، إنَّهُ بَخيلٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ she screwed that promise out of him by threatening to show the letters to
his wife
‫انْتَزَعَتْ ذلك الوَعْدَ مِنْهُ عن طَريقِ تَهْديدِهِ بِعَرْضِ الرِسائِلِ على
زَوْجَتِهِ‬
4 (informal) (to swindle) ‫احْتالَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫خَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَدْع‬, ‫خُدْعة‬,
‫خَديعة‬) ‹a tourist, an investor›
▸ the gullible investors were screwed
‫خُدِعَ المُسْتَثْمِرونَ السُذَّجُ‬
5 (vulgar slang) (to have sex with) ‫ناكَ‬ (i; ‫نيك‬) ‹her, him›
C intransitive verb
1 (Technology) to screw onto/into something
«parts, fitments» ‫الْتَصَقَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ this piece screws into/onto that piece
‫هذه القِطْعةُ تَلْتَصِقُ بِتِلْكَ القِطْعةِ‬
2 (vulgar slang) (to have sex) ‫مارَسَ الجِنْسَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
screw around :
[screw around]
1 (informal) (to sleep around) [‫كانَ لَهُ عَلاقاتٌ جِنْسيّةٌ عابِرةٌ‬]
2 (US) (informal) (to be idle) ‫تَسَكَّعَ‬
screw down :
[screw [something] down, screw down [something]]
‫أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً] بِإحْكامٍ‬ ‹a lid, hatch›
screw in :
[screw [something] in, screw in [something]]
‫ثَبَّتَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a bolt, screw›
screw on :
[screw [something] on, screw on [something]]
1 ‫أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a lid, cap›
2 ‫سَمَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the handle, guard›
screw together :
1 [screw together]
«parts» ‫شَدَّ مَعاً‬
2 [screw [something] together, screw together [something]]
‫جَمَّعَ [شَيْئاً] بالبَراغي‬ ‹a table, the parts›
screw up
A [screw up]
(informal) (to mess up) «person, company» ‫لَخْبَطَ‬ (i; ‫لَخْبَطة‬)
B [screw [something] up, screw up [something]]
1 (to crumple) ‫ضَغَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a paper, material›
▸ to screw up one's eyes
‫أَغْمَضَ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
2 (informal) (to make a mess of) ‫خَرْبَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the plan, somebody's
preparations›
3 (to summon)
▸ to screw up one's courage to do something
‫اسْتَجْمَعَ شَجاعَتَهُ لِيَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬"
screwball,"screwball  | BrE ˈskruːbɔːl, AmE ˈskruˌbɔl |
noun
(informal) ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬)"
screwdriver,"screwdriver  | BrE ˈskruːdrʌɪvə, AmE ˈskruˌdraɪvər |
noun
‫مِفَكّ بَراغٍ‬
▸ a Phillips screwdriver
‫مِفَكّ فيليبْس‬"
scribble,"scribble  | BrE ˈskrɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈskrɪbəl |
A transitive verb
‫خَرْبَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَرْبَشة‬), ‫كَتَبَ على عَجَلٍ‬ ‹a note, message›
▸ I scribbled down a few notes
‫دَوَّنْتُ على عَجَلٍ بَعْضَ المُلاحَظاتِ‬
B intransitive verb
«writers, children» ‫خَرْبَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَرْبَشة‬)
C noun
‫خَرْبَشة‬"
scribe,"scribe  | BrE skrʌɪb, AmE skraɪb |
noun
‫مُوَظَّف‬, ‫كاتِب‬ (‫كاتِبونَ‬, ‫كُتّاب‬, ‫كَتَبة‬)"
scrimp,"scrimp  | BrE skrɪmp, AmE skrɪmp |
intransitive verb
«families, companies» ‫اقْتَصَدَ‬
▸ to scrimp on something
‫اقْتَصَدَ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to scrimp and save
‫اقْتَصَدَ وَادَّخَرَ‬"
script,"script  | BrE skrɪpt, AmE skrɪpt |
noun
1 (for a film, play) ‫سينارِيو‬ (‫سينارِيُوات‬)
2 uncountable (handwriting) ‫خَطّ يَدَويّ‬
3 (typeface) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)
4 (alphabet) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬), ‫كِتابة‬"
scriptural,"scriptural  | BrE ˈskrɪptʃ(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈskrɪp(t)ʃərəl |
adjective
‫تَوْراتيّ‬"
scripture,"scripture  | BrE ˈskrɪptʃə, AmE ˈskrɪptʃər |
noun (also Scripture, the Scriptures)
‫كِتاب مُقَدَّس‬"
scriptwriter,"scriptwriter  | BrE ˈskrɪptrʌɪtə, AmE ˈskrɪptˌraɪdər |
noun
‫كاتِب سينارِيو‬, ‫كاتِب حِوارٍ‬"
scroll,"scroll  | BrE skrəʊl, AmE skroʊl |
noun
1 (of paper, parchment) ‫لِفافة‬ (‫لِفافات‬, ‫لَفائِفُ‬), ‫طامور‬ (‫طَواميرُ‬)
2 (ancient document) ‫لِفافة‬ (‫لِفافات‬, ‫لَفائِفُ‬), ‫لَوْح‬ (‫أَلْواح‬),
‫مَخْطوط‬ (‫مَخْطوطات‬)
▸ the Dead Sea scrolls
‫مَخْطوطات \ لَفائِف البَحْرِ المَيِّتِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
scroll down
«computer user» ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى الأَسْفَلِ‬
scroll up
«computer user» ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى الأَعْلى‬"
scroll bar,"scroll bar
noun
‫شَريط تَمْريرٍ‬"
scrounge,"scrounge  | BrE skraʊn(d)ʒ, AmE skraʊndʒ | (informal derogatory)
A transitive verb
▸ to scrounge something off somebody
‫اسْتَجْدى شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ‬ ‹a cigarette, drink›
B intransitive verb
«poor people, students» ‫تَطَفَّلَ‬
▸ to scrounge off somebody
‫تَطَفَّلَ على شَخْصٍ‬"
scrounger,"scrounger  | BrE ˈskraʊndʒə, AmE ˈskraʊndʒər |
noun (informal derogatory)
‫طُفَيْليّ‬"
scrub,"scrub  | BrE skrʌb, AmE skrəb |
A transitive verb (present participle scrubbing, past tense, past participle
scrubbed)
1 (to clean) ‫غَسَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَسْل‬) ‹the floor, potatoes, one's hands›
▸ to scrub the floor/shirt clean
‫غَسَلَ الأَرْضيّةَ \ القَميصَ‬
2 (informal) (to cancel) ‫أَلْغى‬ ‹the meeting, idea›
B intransitive verb
(present participle scrubbing, past tense, past participle scrubbed) ‫فَرَكَ‬
(u; ‫فَرْك‬)
C noun
1 (clean)
▸ to give something a (good) scrub
‫نَظَّفَ شَيْئاً (تَنْظيفاً جَيِّداً)‬
2 uncountable (undergrowth) ‫أَجَم‬ (n coll)
PHRASAL VERBS
scrub down :
[scrub down [something/somebody], scrub [something/somebody] down]
‫نَظَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a table, wall, surface›
scrub off :
[scrub off [something], scrub [something] off]
‫مَحا [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a stain, the graffiti›
scrub out :
[scrub out [something], scrub [something] out]
1 (to clean) ‫نَظَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a pan, sink›
2 (to rub out) ‫مَحا [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a mark, word›
scrub up
«surgeons» ‫غَسَلَ يَدَهُ قبل الجِراحةِ‬"
scrubbing brush,"scrubbing brush  | BrE ˈskrʌbɪŋ ˌbrʌʃ | (British), scrub brush (US)
noun
‫فُرْشاة تَنْظيفٍ‬"
scruff,"scruff  | BrE skrʌf, AmE skrəf |
noun
▸ by the scruff of the neck
‫من مُؤَخَّرةِ العُنُقِ‬"
scruffy,"scruffy  | BrE ˈskrʌfi, AmE ˈskrəfi |
adjective (scruffier, scruffiest)
‹person› ‫رَثّ الهَيْئةِ‬, ‫رَثّ الثِيابِ‬; ‹clothes, appearance› ‫رَثّ‬"
scrum,"scrum  | BrE skrʌm, AmE skrəm | , scrummage  | ˈskrʌmɪdʒ |
noun
(in rugby) [‫تَشابُك اللاعِبينَ بالأَكْتافِ في لُعْبةِ الرُجْبي‬]"
scrumptious,"scrumptious  | BrE ˈskrʌm(p)ʃəs, AmE ˈskrəm(p)ʃəs |
adjective (informal)
‹meal, cake› ‫شَهيّ جِدًّا‬, ‫لَذيذ جِدًّا‬"
scrunchy,"scrunchy  | BrE ˈskrʌn(t)ʃi, AmE ˈskrən(t)ʃi | , scrunchie
noun
‫رَبْطة شَعْرٍ‬"
scruple,"scruple  | BrE ˈskruːp(ə)l, AmE ˈskrupəl |
noun
‫تَحَرُّج‬, ‫تَرَدُّد‬"
scrupulous,"scrupulous  | BrE ˈskruːpjʊləs, AmE ˈskrupjələs |
adjective
‹care, fairness› ‫دَقيق‬"
scrupulously,"scrupulously  | BrE ˈskruːpjʊləsli, AmE ˈskrupjələsli |
adverb
‹to avoid, maintain› ‫على نَحْوٍ دَقيقٍ‬, ‫بِدِقّةٍ‬
▸ scrupulously clean
‫نَظيف إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ‬"
scrutinize,"scrutinize, scrutinise (British)  | BrE ˈskruːtɪnʌɪz, AmE ˈskrutnˌaɪz |
transitive verb
‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬) ‹documents, evidence› ; ‫تَأَمَّلَ‬, ‫تَمَعَّنَ‬ (‫في‬)
‹somebody's face›"
scrutiny,"scrutiny  | BrE ˈskruːtɪni, AmE ˈskrutni |
noun (pl scrutinies)
‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬), ‫مُعايَنة‬"
scuba diving,"scuba diving  | BrE ˈskuːbə dʌɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈskubə daɪvɪŋ |
noun
(‫بِجِهازِ تَنَفُّسٍ‬) ‫غَوْص‬"
scuff,"scuff  | BrE skʌf, AmE skəf |
transitive verb
‫حَكَّ‬ (u; ‫حَكّ‬) ‹one's shoes› ; [‫تَرَكَ أَثَراً من جَرّاءِ الحَكِّ على‬]
‹the floor, furniture›"
scuffle,"scuffle  | BrE ˈskʌf(ə)l, AmE ˈskəfəl |
noun
‫اشْتِباك‬ (‫اشْتِباكات‬), ‫شِجار‬"
scullery,"scullery  | BrE ˈskʌl(ə)ri, AmE ˈskəl(ə)ri |
noun (pl sculleries)
[‫مَطْبَخ صَغير أو حُجْرة خَلْفيّة لِغَسْلِ الأَواني‬]"
sculpt,"sculpt  | BrE skʌlpt, AmE skəlpt |
A transitive verb
‫نَحَتَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَحْت‬) ‹a figure, statue›
B intransitive verb
«sculptors, artists» ‫نَحَتَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَحْت‬)"
sculptor,"sculptor  | BrE ˈskʌlptə, AmE ˈskəlptər |
noun
‫نَحّات‬"
sculptress,"sculptress  | BrE ˈskʌlptrəs, AmE ˈskəlptrəs |
noun
‫نَحّاتة‬"
sculpture,"sculpture  | BrE ˈskʌlptʃə, AmE ˈskəlptʃər |
noun
1 uncountable (art) ‫نَحْت‬
2 (object) ‫مَنْحوتة‬"
scum,"scum  | BrE skʌm, AmE skəm |
noun
1 (on liquid) ‫رَغْوة‬ (‫رَغاوٍ‬), ‫غُثاء‬ (n coll; ‫أَغْثاء‬)
2 (informal derogatory) (people) ‫حُثالة‬
▸ the scum of the earth
‫حُثالة المُجْتَمَعِ‬"
scupper,"scupper  | BrE ˈskʌpə, AmE ˈskəpər |
transitive verb (British)
1 (informal) (to ruin) ‫أَفْسَدَ‬ ‹somebody's plans, a deal›
2 ‫أَغْرَقَ‬ ‹a ship, boat›"
scurf,"scurf  | BrE skəːf, AmE skərf |
noun
‫قِشْرة الجِلْدِ‬"
scurrilous,"scurrilous  | BrE ˈskʌrɪləs, AmE ˈskərələs |
adjective
‫سَفيه‬ (‫سُفَهاءُ‬), ‫بَذيء‬"
scurry,"scurry  | BrE ˈskʌri, AmE ˈskəri |
intransitive verb
(past tense, past participle scurried) «rats» ‫جَرى‬ (i; ‫جَرْي‬); «waiters»
‫هَرْوَلَ‬ (i; ‫هَرْوَلة‬)
▸ he scurried back to the kitchen
‫هَرْوَلَ عائِداً إلى المَطْبَخِ‬
▸ I saw rats scurrying around
‫رَأَيْتُ الجُرْذانَ تَجْري في كُلِّ اتِّجاهٍ‬"
scuttle,"scuttle  | BrE ˈskʌt(ə)l, AmE ˈskədl |
A noun
(also coal scuttle) (‫لِجَمْعِ الفَحْمِ وَحِفْظِهِ‬) ‫سَطْل‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫أَغْرَقَ‬ ‹a ship, boat›
2 ‫أَفْشَلَ‬ ‹somebody's plans, a deal›
C intransitive verb
«servant» ‫هَرْوَلَ‬ (i; ‫هَرْوَلة‬); «rat, insect» ‫جَرى‬ (i; ‫جَرْي‬)
▸ she bowed and scuttled away/off
‫انْحَنَتْ وَهَرْوَلَتْ مُبْتَعِدةً‬"
scythe,"scythe  | BrE sʌɪð, AmE saɪð |
noun
‫مِنْجَل‬ (‫مَناجِلُ‬)"
sd,"SD
abbreviation
▶ South Dakota"
se,"SE
abbreviation
= south-east ‫الجَنوب الشَرْقيّ‬
▸ SE Asia
‫جَنوب شَرْقِ آسِيا‬"
sea,"sea  | BrE siː, AmE si |
A noun
1 (as opposed to land) ‫بَحْر‬ (‫بِحار‬, ‫بُحور‬, ‫أَبْحُر‬)
▸ the open sea
‫عَرْض البَحْرِ‬
▸ they live by the sea
‫يَسْكُنونَ على البَحْرِ‬
▸ to put to sea
‫أَبْحَرَ‬
▸ to be at sea
‫سافَرَ بَحْراً‬
▸ to travel by sea
‫سافَرَ بَحْراً‬
▸ a long way out to sea
‫بَعيداً في عَرْضِ البَحْرِ‬
▸ the sea is calm/rough
‫البَحْرُ هادِئٌ \ هائِجٌ‬
2 (also Sea)
▸ the Mediterranean Sea
‫البَحْر الأَبْيَض المُتَوَسِّط‬
▸ the sea of Galilee
‫بُحَيْرة طَبَريّا \ طَبَريّة‬, ‫بَحْر الجَليلِ‬
3 (as a career)
▸ to go to sea
‫عَمِلَ في البَحْرِ‬
▸ after three months at sea
(as a passenger) ‫بعد ثَلاثةِ أَشْهُرٍ قَضّاها مُسافِراً في البَحْرِ‬;
(as a seaman) ‫بعد ثَلاثةِ أَشْهُرٍ من الإبْحارِ‬
4 (large quantity)
▸ a sea of faces/banners
‫عَدَد هائِل من الوُجوهِ \ الأَعْلامِ‬
B (seas) plural noun
▸ the high seas
‫أَعالي البِحارِ‬, ‫مِياه دَوْليّة‬
▸ to sink in heavy seas
‫غَرِقَ في المِياهِ الهائِجةِ‬
▸ to sail the seven seas
‫أَبْحَرَ في البُحورِ السَبْعةِ‬
IDIOM
to be all at sea
[‫كانَ مُرْتَبِكاً‬]"
sea anemone,"sea anemone
noun
‫شَقائِق البَحْرِ‬"
sea bass,"sea bass
noun
‫قاروس‬ (n coll)"
seabed,"seabed  | BrE ˈsiːbɛd, AmE ˈsiˌbɛd |
noun
‫قاع بَحْرٍ‬, ‫قَعْر بَحْرٍ‬"
seafood,"seafood  | BrE ˈsiːfuːd, AmE ˈsiˌfud |
noun
‫مَأْكولات بَحْريّة‬; ‫غِلال البَحْرِ‬ (North Africa)"
seafront,"seafront  | BrE ˈsiːfrʌnt, AmE ˈsiˌfrənt |
noun
‫واجِهة البَحْرِ‬"
seagull,"seagull  | BrE ˈsiːɡʌl, AmE ˈsiˌɡəl |
noun
‫نَوْرَس‬ (‫نَوارِسُ‬)"
seahorse,"seahorse  | BrE ˈsiːhɔːs, AmE ˈsihɔrs |
noun
‫فَرَس البَحْرِ‬"
seal,"seal  | BrE siːl, AmE ˈsi(ə)l |
A noun
1 (animal) ‫فُقْمة‬ (‫فُقَم‬)
2 (stamp) ‫خَتْم‬ (‫أَخْتام‬, ‫خُتوم‬)
▸ to set the seal on a friendship/victory
‫وَقَّعَ على مُعاهَدةِ صَداقةٍ \ انْتِصارٍ‬
▸ to give something one's seal of approval
‫وَضَعَ خَتْمَ المُوافَقةِ على شَيْءٍ‬
3 (on letters, packaging) ‫خَتْم‬ (‫أَخْتام‬, ‫خُتوم‬)
4 (on pipes, joints, a door) ‫مانِع تَسَرُّبٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to close) ‫خَتَمَ‬ (i; ‫خَتْم‬) ‹an envelope, a package›
2 ‫أَغْلَقَ‬ ‹a border›
3 (to make airtight, watertight) ‫أَغْلَقَ بِإحْكامٍ‬ ‹a jar, container›
4 (to coat) [‫غَطّى \ طَلى بِطَبَقةٍ عازِلةٍ‬] ‹a surface, wood›
5 (to authenticate) ‫خَتَمَ‬ (i; ‫خَتْم‬; ‫على‬) ‹a document›
6 (to settle) «negotiators» ‫عَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫عَقْد‬) ‹a deal› ; «players»
‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹a victory› ; «governments» ‫عَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫عَقْد‬) ‹an alliance, a
friendship›
▸ to seal somebody's fate
‫حَسَمَ مَصيرَ \ نِهايةَ شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
seal off :
[seal [something] off, seal off [something]]
‫أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an area, a road›
seal up :
[seal [something] up, seal up [something]]
‫سَدَّ \ أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an entrance, a house, a door›"
sealant,"sealant  | BrE ˈsiːlənt, AmE ˈsilənt |
noun
‫مادّة سادّة‬"
sea level,"sea level
noun
‫مُسْتَوى سَطْحِ البَحْرِ‬"
sealing wax,"sealing wax  | BrE ˈsiːlɪŋ waks, AmE ˈsilɪŋ ˌwæks |
noun
‫شَمْع الخَتْمِ‬, ‫الشَمْع الأَحْمَر‬"
sea lion,"sea lion
noun
‫أَسَد البَحْرِ‬"
seam,"seam  | BrE siːm, AmE sim |
noun
1 (of garments) ‫دَرْز‬ (‫دُروز‬)
2 (of coal, gold) ‫طَبَقة أَرْضيّة‬"
seaman,"seaman  | BrE ˈsiːmən, AmE ˈsimən |
noun (pl seamen)
1 (professional) (‫رُتْبة في البَحْريّةِ‬) ‫بَحّار‬
2 (amateur) ‫بَحّار‬ (‫بَحّارة‬)"
seamless,"seamless  | BrE ˈsiːmləs, AmE ˈsimləs |
adjective
1 ‹stockings, fabric› ‫بِلا دَرْزٍ‬, ‫بِدونِ خِياطةِ‬
2 ‹transition, integration› ‫سَلِس‬"
seamstress,"seamstress  | BrE ˈsiːmstrəs, AmE ˈsimstrɪs |
noun
‫خَيّاطة‬"
seamy,"seamy  | BrE ˈsiːmi, AmE ˈsimi |
adjective (seamier, seamiest)
‹area, motel› ‫وَضيع‬ (‫وُضَعاءُ‬), ‫حَقير‬ (‫حُقَراءُ‬)"
seance,"seance  | BrE ˈseɪɒns, ˈseɪɒ̃s, ˈseɪɑːns, AmE ˈseɪˌɑns |
noun
‫جَلْسة اسْتِحْضارِ أَرْواحٍ‬"
sea of galilee,"Sea of Galilee
noun
‫بُحَيْرة طَبَريّا‬, ‫بَحْر الجَليلِ‬"
seaplane,"seaplane  | BrE ˈsiːpleɪn, AmE ˈsiˌpleɪn |
noun
‫طائِرة بَحْريّة‬, ‫طائِرة مائيّة‬"
sear,"sear  | BrE sɪə, AmE sɪr |
transitive verb
1 (to seal) (‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬) ‫قَلى‬ ‹the meat›
2 (to scorch) ‫لَفَحَ‬ (a; ‫لَفْح‬, ‫لَفَحان‬) ‹the paintwork, flesh›"
search,"search  | BrE səːtʃ, AmE sərtʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to hunt through) ‫فَتَّشَ‬ ‹an area, a room, the woods›
▸ search me!
(informal) ‫اللهُ أَعْلَمُ!‬
2 (looking for something) ‫فَتَّشَ‬ ‹a house, car›
3 ‫بَحَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَحْث‬; ‫في‬) ‹the records, archives›
4 ‫بَحَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَحْث‬; ‫في‬) ‹a database, the internet›
B intransitive verb
▸ to search for one's glasses/a needle
‫بَحَثَ عن نَظّارَتِهِ \ إبْرةٍ‬
▸ we searched through the rubble/our records
‫بَحَثْنا في الأَنْقاضِ \ سِجِلاّتِنا‬
▸ I started searching around on the internet
‫بَدَأْتُ أَبْحَثُ في الإنْتَرْنِت‬
C noun
1 (hunt) ‫بَحْث‬ (‫بُحوث‬, ‫أَبْحاث‬)
▸ the search for survivors continues
‫يَتَواصَلُ البَحْثُ عن ناجينَ‬
▸ to go in search of somebody/something
‫ذَهَبَ للبَحْثِ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he went off in search of adventure/his son
‫ذَهَبَ باحِثاً \ للبَحْثِ عن مُغامَرةٍ \ ابْنِهِ‬
2 (of a building, person) ‫تَفْتيش‬ (‫تَفْتيشات‬)
▸ to carry out a search of something
‫قامَ بِتَفْتيشِ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (of records) ‫بَحْث‬ (‫بُحوث‬, ‫أَبْحاث‬)
4 (by computer) ‫بَحْث‬ (‫بُحوث‬, ‫أَبْحاث‬)
▸ I did a search on or for 'cheap flights'
‫قُمْتُ بِبَحْثٍ عن ""رِحْلات رَخيصة""‬
PHRASAL VERB
search out :
[search [somebody/something] out, search out [somebody/something]]
1 (to look for) ‫تَقَصّى [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹new methods, the truth›
2 (to find) ‫اكْتَشَفَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an article, a garment›"
search engine,"search engine
noun
‫مُحَرِّك بَحْثٍ‬"
searching,"searching  | BrE ˈsəːtʃɪŋ, AmE ˈsərtʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹question, inquiry› ‫ثاقِب‬; ‹look› ‫فاحِص‬"
searchlight,"searchlight  | BrE ˈsəːtʃlʌɪt, AmE ˈsərtʃˌlaɪt |
noun
‫نور كَشّاف‬"
search party,"search party
noun
‫فَريق بَحْثٍ وَإنْقاذٍ‬"
search warrant,"search warrant
noun
‫مُذَكِّرة تَفْتيشٍ‬"
sea salt,"sea salt
noun
‫مِلْح بَحْريّ‬"
seascape,"seascape  | BrE ˈsiːskeɪp, AmE ˈsiˌskeɪp |
noun
‫مَنْظَر بَحْريّ‬"
seashell,"seashell  | BrE ˈsiːʃɛl, AmE ˈsiˌʃɛl |
noun
‫صَدَف‬ (n coll; ‫أَصْداف‬)"
seashore,"seashore  | BrE ˈsiːʃɔː, AmE ˈsiʃɔr |
noun
‫شاطِئ‬ (‫شَواطِئُ‬, ‫شُطْآن‬)"
seasick,"seasick  | BrE ˈsiːsɪk, AmE ˈsiˌsɪk |
adjective
‫مُصاب بِدُوارِ البَحْرِ‬
▸ to feel seasick
‫شَعَرَ بِدُوارِ البَحْرِ‬"
seasickness,"seasickness  | BrE ˈsiːsɪknəs, AmE ˈsiˌsɪknəs |
noun
‫دُوار البَحْرِ‬"
seaside,"seaside  | BrE ˈsiːsʌɪd, AmE ˈsiˌsaɪd |
noun
‫شاطِئ البَحْرِ‬
▸ a day at the seaside
‫يَوْم على شاطِئِ البَحْرِ‬"
seaside resort,"seaside resort
noun
‫مُنْتَجَع بَحْريّ‬"
season,"season  | BrE ˈsiːz(ə)n, AmE ˈsizən |
A noun
1 (time of year) ‫فَصْل‬ (‫فُصول‬)
▸ the four seasons
‫الفُصول الأَرْبَعة‬
▸ in the dry/rainy season
‫في الفَصْلِ الجافِّ \ المُمْطِرِ‬
▸ the growing/planting season
‫فَصْل النُموِّ \ الزِراعةِ‬
▸ strawberries are in/out of season
‫هذا هو مَوْسِمُ \ لَيْسَ مَوْسِمَ الفَراوْلةِ‬
▸ it's the tulip season
‫إنَّهُ مَوْسِمُ التوليب‬
2 (specific period) ‫مَوْسِم‬ (‫مَواسِمُ‬)
▸ early/late in the tourist season
‫باكِراً \ مُتَأَخِّراً في المَوْسِمِ السِياحيِّ‬
▸ the football season
‫المَوْسِم الكُرَويّ‬
▸ hotels are full during the season
‫تَكونُ الفَنادِقُ مُمْتَلِئةً في المَوْسِمِ السِياحيِّ‬
▸ the town is quiet out of season
‫المَدينةُ فارِغةٌ في غَيْرِ المَوْسِمِ السِياحيِّ‬
3 (festive period)
▸ the season of Lent
‫مَوْسِم الصَوْمِ الكَبيرِ‬
▸ Season's greetings!
(on Christmas cards) ‫أَجْمَل التَحيّاتِ بِمُناسَبةِ مَواسِمِ الأَعْيادِ‬
4 (in entertainment) ‫مَوْسِم‬ (‫مَواسِمُ‬)
▸ a season of French films
‫مَوْسِم الأَفْلامِ الفِرَنْسيّةِ‬
5 (of female animals) ‫مَوْسِم التَزاوُجِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (with spices) ‫تَبَّلَ‬ ‹a dish, food›
▸ season with salt and pepper
‫تَبَّلَ بالمِلْحِ والفُلْفُلِ‬
2 (to mature) ‫جَفَّفَ‬ ‹timber›"
seasonal,"seasonal  | BrE ˈsiːz(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˈsiz(ə)nəl |
adjective
‹fruit, pattern, work› ‫مَوْسِميّ‬"
seasoned,"seasoned  | BrE ˈsiːznd, AmE ˈsiz(ə)nd |
adjective
1 (experienced) ‹professional, traveller› ‫مُحَنَّك‬, ‫ذو خِبْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
2 ‹food, flour› ‫مُتَبَّل‬, ‫مُبَهَّر‬
3 ‹wood› ‫خَشَب مُجَفَّف‬"
seasoning,"seasoning  | BrE ˈsiːz(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈsizənɪŋ |
noun
‫تَوابِل‬"
season ticket,"season ticket
noun
1 (for travel) (‫للسَفَرِ‬) ‫تَذْكِرة مَوْسِميّة‬
2 (for football clubs, etc) (‫لِدُخولِ المَلاعِبِ‬) ‫تَذْكِرة مَوْسِميّة‬"
seat,"seat  | BrE siːt, AmE sit |
A noun
1 (place to sit) ‫كُرْسيّ‬ (‫كَراسيُّ‬, ‫كَراسٍ‬), ‫مَقْعَد‬ (‫مَقاعِدُ‬)
▸ let's find a seat
‫لِنَبْحَثْ عن مَقْعَدٍ‬
▸ to book or reserve a seat
‫حَجَزَ مَكاناً‬
▸ there are no seats left
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَماكِنُ‬
▸ could you keep me a seat?
‫هل تَسْتَطيعُ أن تَحْجِزَ لي مَكاناً؟‬
2 (place to sit) ‫مَقْعَد‬ (‫مَقاعِدُ‬)
▸ the front/back seat
‫المَقْعَد الأَماميّ \ الخَلْفيّ‬
3 (in a parliament) ‫مَقْعَد‬ (‫مَقاعِدُ‬)
▸ a safe/marginal seat
[‫مَقْعَد بالبَرْلَمان يُمْكِنُ \ يَصْعُبُ الحِفاظُ عَلَيْهِ‬]
▸ to win/hold/lose a seat
‫رَبِحَ \ حافَظَ على \ خَسِرَ مَقْعَداً‬
▸ a seat on the New York Stock Exchange
‫عُضْويّة \ مَقْعَد في بورْصةِ نِيويورْك‬
4 (part of a chair) ‫مَقْعَد‬ (‫مَقاعِدُ‬)
5 (of trousers) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬
▸ you've got a hole in the seat of your jeans
‫هُناكَ ثُقْبٌ في مُؤَخَّرةِ سِرْوالِكَ‬
6 (centre) ‫مَرْكَز‬ (‫مَراكِزُ‬)
▸ Washington DC is the seat of government
‫واشِنْطُن العاصِمةُ هي مَرْكَزُ الحُكومةِ‬
7 (residence) ‫مَقَرّ‬ (‫مَقارُّ‬)
B (-seat) combining form
▸ a 150-seat plane/cinema
‫طائِرة \ قاعة سينَما ذات 150 مَقْعَداً‬
C transitive verb
1 (to place) ‫أَجْلَسَ‬ ‹a guest›
▸ I'll seat you next to Mrs Henwood
‫سَأُجْلِسُكَ بِجِوارِ السَيِّدةِ هينْوود‬
2 (to have places for) ‫اتَّسَعَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹people›
▸ the room seats thirty (people)
‫الغُرْفةُ تَتَّسِعُ لِثَلاثينَ شَخْصاً‬
D (seated) adjective
(formal) ‫جالِس‬ (‫جُلوس‬)
▸ to be seated at the high table
‫أُجْلِسَ إلى الطاوِلةِ العالِيةِ‬
▸ please remain seated
‫أَرْجوكَ ابْقَ جالِساً‬
IDIOMS
to be in the hot seat
‫كانَ في مَوْقِفٍ لا يُحْسَدُ عَلَيْهِ‬
to take a back seat
‫قامَ بِدَوْرٍ ثانَويٍّ‬"
seat belt,"seat belt
noun
‫حِزام الأَمانِ‬"
-seater,"-seater  | BrE ˈsiːtə, AmE ˈsidər | 
combining form
‫ذو … مَقاعِدَ‬
▸ a two-seater plane/sports car
‫طائِرة \ سَيّارة رِياضيّة ذات مَقْعَدَيْنِ‬"
seating,"seating  | BrE ˈsiːtɪŋ, AmE ˈsidɪŋ |
noun
1 (seats) ‫مَقاعِد‬
▸ the restaurant has seating for 80 people
‫في المَطْعَمِ مَقاعِدُ لِثَمانينَ شَخْصاً‬
2 (seating arrangements) ‫تَرْتيب نِظامِ الجُلوسِ‬"
sea urchin,"sea urchin
noun
‫قُنْفُذ البَحْرِ‬"
sea view,"sea view
noun
‫مَنْظَر البَحْرِ‬"
seawater,"seawater
noun
‫مِياه البَحْرِ‬"
seaway,"seaway  | BrE ˈsiːweɪ, AmE ˈsiˌweɪ |
noun
‫طَريق بَحْريّ‬"
seaweed,"seaweed  | BrE ˈsiːwiːd, AmE ˈsiˌwid |
noun
‫عُشْب بَحْريّ‬, ‫طُحْلُب بَحْريّ‬"
seaworthy,"seaworthy  | BrE ˈsiːwəːði, AmE ˈsiˌwərði |
adjective
‹boat› ‫صالِح للإبْحارِ‬"
sebaceous,"sebaceous  | BrE sɪˈbeɪʃəs, AmE səˈbeɪʃəs |
adjective (technical)
(‫مُتَعَلِّق بالغُدّةِ الدُهْنيّةِ‬) ‫دُهْنيّ‬"
sec,"sec  | BrE sɛk, AmE sɛk |
A abbreviation
= second(s) ‫ثانِية‬ (‫ثَوانٍ‬)
B noun
(informal) (moment) ‫لَحْظة‬ (‫لَحَظات‬)"
secateurs,"secateurs  | BrE ˌsɛkəˈtəːz, ˈsɛkətəːz, AmE ˌsɛkəˈtərz |
plural noun (British)
‫مِقَصّ تَقْليمٍ‬"
secede,"secede  | BrE sɪˈsiːd, AmE səˈsid |
intransitive verb
«states, provinces» ‫انْفَصَلَ‬ (‫عن‬)"
secession,"secession  | BrE sɪˈsɛʃ(ə)n, AmE səˈsɛʃən |
noun
‫انْفِصال‬ (‫انْفِصالات‬)"
seclude,"seclude  | BrE sɪˈkluːd, AmE səˈklud |
transitive verb
‫عَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَزْل‬)"
secluded,"secluded  | BrE sɪˈkluːdɪd, AmE səˈkludəd |
adjective
‹beach, life› ‫مُنْعَزِل‬, ‫مَعْزول‬"
seclusion,"seclusion  | BrE sɪˈkluːʒ(ə)n, AmE səˈkluʒən |
noun
‫عُزْلة‬, ‫انْعِزال‬"
second,"second3  | BrE sɪˈkɒnd, AmE səˈkɑnd |
transitive verb
(in work) ‫أَعارَ‬ ‹a manager, an employee›"
secondary,"secondary  | BrE ˈsɛk(ə)nd(ə)ri, AmE ˈsɛkənˌdɛri |
adjective
1 (subordinate) ‹role, importance› ‫ثانَويّ‬
2 (not primary or original) ‹source› ‫ثانَويّ‬; ‹effect› ‫جانِبيّ‬
3 ‹education, student› ‫ثانَويّ‬"
secondary school,"secondary school
noun
‫مَدْرَسة ثانَويّة‬, ‫مَعْهَد ثانَويّ‬"
second best,"second best
A noun
‫الخَيار الثاني‬
▸ she refuses to settle for second best
‫تَرْفُضُ أنْ تَقْبَلَ بالخَيارِ الثاني‬
B adjective (before n second-best)
‫ثاني أَحْسَنَ‬
C adverb
▸ to come off second best
‫خَسِرَ المُباراةَ‬"
second class,"second class
A noun
1 (on a train, ship) ‫دَرَجة ثانِية‬
2 (for mail) (British) ‫بَريد الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬; (US) [‫بَريد خاصّ
بِتَوْزيعِ الجَرائِدِ والمَجَلاّتِ‬]
B (second-class) adjective
1 ‹passenger, ticket› ‫الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬
2 (British) ‹stamp, letter› ‫الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬
3 (inferior) ‹citizen, status› ‫من الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬
C adverb
1 ‹to travel, go› ‫في الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬
2 ‹to send› ‫بِبَريدِ الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬"
second-class mail,"second-class mail, second-class post (British)
noun
‫بَريد الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬"
second-degree,"second-degree  | BrE ˌsɛk(ə)nddɪˈɡriː, AmE ˈˌsɛkənd d(ə)ˈɡri |
adjective
1 ‹burn› ‫من الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬
2 (US) ‹murder, manslaughter› ‫من الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬"
second hand,"second hand  | BrE ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand, AmE ˈsɛkən(d) hænd |
A noun
‫عَقْرَب ثَوانٍ‬, ‫مُؤَشِّر ثَوانٍ‬
B (second-hand) adjective
1 (not new) ‹clothes, car› ‫مُسْتَعْمَل‬
2 before n (selling used goods) ‹shop, bookstore› ‫لِبَيْعِ البَضائِعِ
المُسْتَعْمَلةِ‬
C adverb
(not new) ‹to buy, get› [‫من مَصْدَرٍ يَبيعُ بَضائِعَ مُسْتَعْمَلةً‬]"
second in command,"second in command
noun
‫الرَجُل الثاني في قِيادةٍ عَسْكَريّةٍ‬"
secondly,"secondly  | BrE ˈsɛk(ə)ndli, AmE ˈsɛkən(d)li |
adverb
‫ثانِياً‬
▸ firstly, the engine is too small and secondly, the bodywork is rusty
‫أَوَّلاً، المُحَرِّكُ صَغيرٌ جِدًّا وَثانِياً، الهَيْكَلُ صَدِئٌ‬"
second name,"second name
noun
1 (surname) ‫اسْم العائِلةِ‬
2 (second forename) ‫اسْم الأَبِ‬"
second-rate,"second-rate  | BrE ˌsɛk(ə)ndˈreɪt, AmE ˈˌsɛkən(d) ˈˌreɪt |
adjective (derogatory)
‹service, version› ‫من الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬"
secrecy,"secrecy  | BrE ˈsiːkrɪsi, AmE ˈsikrəsi |
noun
‫سِرّيّة‬, ‫تَكَتُّم‬"
secret,"secret  | BrE ˈsiːkrɪt, AmE ˈsikrɪt |
A adjective
1 (not known by many) ‹meeting, location› ‫سِرّيّ‬
2 (anonymous) ‹ballot› ‫سِرّيّ‬
3 (hidden) ‹door› ‫سِرّيّ‬, ‫مَخْفيّ‬
B noun
‫سِرّ‬ (‫أَسْرار‬)
▸ to tell somebody a secret
‫أَخْبَرَ شَخْصاً سِرًّا‬
▸ to keep a secret
‫كَتَمَ سِرًّا‬
C (in secret) phrase
‫سِرًّا‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ سِرّيٍّ‬"
secretarial,"secretarial  | BrE sɛkrɪˈtɛːrɪəl, AmE ˌsɛkrəˈtɛriəl |
adjective
‹work, course, staff› ‫سِكْرِتيريّ‬"
secretariat,"secretariat  | BrE ˌsɛkrɪˈtɛːrɪət, AmE ˌsɛkrəˈtɛriət |
noun
‫سِكْرِتارِية‬, ‫أَمانة‬"
secretary,"secretary  | BrE ˈsɛkrɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈsɛkrəˌtɛri |
noun (pl secretaries)
1 (in an office) ‫سِكْرِتير‬
2 (of a club) ‫سِكْرِتير‬, ‫أَمين‬ (‫أُمَناءُ‬)
3 (also Secretary) (in government) ‫وَزير‬ (‫وُزَراءُ‬)
▸ the Secretary of State
(in USA) ‫وَزير الخارِجيّةِ‬
▸ the Foreign Secretary
(in UK) ‫وَزير الخارِجيّةِ‬"
secretary general,"secretary general
noun (pl secretaries general)
‫أَمين عامّ‬"
secrete,"secrete  | BrE sɪˈkriːt, AmE səˈkrit |
transitive verb
1 (to produce) ‫أَفْرَزَ‬ ‹fluid, a hormone›
2 (to hide) ‫أَخْفى‬, ‫خَبَّأَ‬ ‹the valuables, money›"
secretion,"secretion  | BrE sɪˈkriːʃ(ə)n, AmE səˈkrɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (process) ‫إفْراز‬
2 (substance) ‫إفْراز‬ (‫إفْرازات‬)
▸ bodily secretions
‫إفْرازات الجِسْمِ‬"
secretive,"secretive  | BrE ˈsiːkrɪtɪv, AmE ˈsikrɪdɪv |
adjective
‹organization, nature› ‫كَتوم‬
▸ to be secretive about one's work
‫أَحاطَ عَمَلَهُ بالسِرّيّةِ‬"
secretly,"secretly  | BrE ˈsiːkrɪtli, AmE ˈsikrətli |
adverb
‹to film, plot› ‫سِرًّا‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ سِرّيٍّ‬, ‫خُفْيةً‬"
secret police,"secret police
noun
‫شُرْطة سِرّيّة‬"
secret service,"secret service
noun
1 (dealing with espionage) ‫جِهاز مُخابَراتٍ‬, ‫إدارة اسْتِخْباراتٍ‬
2 (the Secret Service) (US office dealing with presidential security)
(‫مُكَلَّف بِحِمايةِ الرَئيسِ‬) ‫جِهاز الخِدْمةِ السِرّيّةِ‬"
secret weapon,"secret weapon
noun
‫سِلاح سِرّيّ‬"
sect,"sect  | BrE sɛkt, AmE sɛkt |
noun
‫طائِفة‬ (‫طَوائِفُ‬), ‫شيعة‬ (‫شِيَع‬)"
sectarian,"sectarian  | BrE sɛkˈtɛːrɪən, AmE ˌsɛkˈtɛriən |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹violence, division› ‫طائِفيّ‬"
section,"section  | BrE ˈsɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈsɛkʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (part, unit) ‫جُزْء‬ (‫أَجْزاء‬), ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬)
▸ this section of the plane is reserved
‫هذا الجُزْءُ من الطائِرةِ مَحْجوزٌ‬
2 (of a road, river, pipe) ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬), ‫جُزْء‬ (‫أَجْزاء‬)
3 (of an orange, grapefruit) ‫فَصّ‬ (‫فُصوص‬)
4 (of society, the population) ‫شَريحة‬ (‫شَرائِحُ‬)
5 (of an organization) ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬); (of a store, library) ‫قِسْم‬
(‫أَقْسام‬), ‫جُزْء‬ (‫أَجْزاء‬)
6 (of a book) ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬), ‫جُزْء‬ (‫أَجْزاء‬)
7 (of a newspaper) ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬)
8 (of an act, a bill, report) ‫بَنْد‬ (‫بُنود‬)
▸ it is an offence under section 24 of the Act
‫هو جَريمةٌ تحت البَنْدِ 24 من القانونِ‬
9 (of an orchestra) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬)
10 (in geometry, drawing) ‫مَقْطَع‬ (‫مَقاطِعُ‬)
11 (in surgery) ‫عَمَليّة‬
12 (Military) (‫وِحْدة عَسْكَريّة‬) ‫حَظيرة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to cut) ‫قَطَّعَ‬ ‹a specimen, tissue›
2 (British) (to commit to a psychiatric hospital) [‫أَوْدَعَ في مُسْتَشْفى
الأَمْراضِ العَقْليّةِ‬] ‹a patient›
PHRASAL VERB
section off :
[section off [something], section [something] off]
‫اقْتَطَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ (‫من‬) ‹a part, an area›"
sector,"sector  | BrE ˈsɛktə, AmE ˈsɛktər |
noun
‫قِطاع‬ (‫قِطاعات‬)
▸ the public/private sector
‫القِطاع العامّ \ الخاصّ‬
▸ the manufacturing/banking sector
‫قِطاع الصِناعةِ \ البُنوكِ‬"
secular,"secular  | BrE ˈsɛkjʊlə, AmE ˈsɛkjələr |
adjective
‹society, education› ‫عَلْمانيّ‬"
secularism,"secularism  | BrE ˈsɛkjələrɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈsɛkjələˌrɪzəm |
noun
‫عَلْمانيّة‬"
secularization,"secularization, secularisation (British)  | BrE sɛkjʊlərʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌsɛkjələrəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌsɛkjələˌraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫عَلْمَنة‬"
secure,"secure  | BrE sɪˈkjʊə, sɪˈkjɔː, AmE səˈkjʊr |
A adjective
1 (not threatened) ‹job, marriage, income› ‫آمِن‬, ‫مُسْتَقِرّ‬
▸ a secure old age
‫أَمان ماليّ في سِنِّ الشَيْخوخةِ‬
▸ I'm looking for a secure investment
‫أَبْحَثُ عن اسْتِثْمارٍ آمِنٍ‬
2 (safe) ‹building, route› ‫آمِن‬, ‫مُؤَمَّن‬, ‫مَأْمون‬
▸ to make the airport secure against attack
‫أَمَّنَ المَطارَ ضدّ الهُجومِ‬
3 (strong, robust) ‹lock, doors› ‫مُثَبَّت‬, ‫مَتين‬, ‫مُحْكَم‬
▸ make sure the tent is secure
‫تَأَكَّدْ من أنّ الخَيْمةَ مُثَبَّتةٌ بِإحْكامٍ‬
4 (emotionally) ‹family, background, future› ‫آمِن‬
▸ to feel secure
‫شَعَرَ بالأَمانِ‬
5 (from hackers) ‹web page, transaction› ‫آمِن‬
B transitive verb
1 (to obtain) ‫تَوَصَّلَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹an agreement› ; ‫ضَمِنَ‬ (a; ‫ضَمان‬)
‹somebody's release› ; ‫حَصَلَ‬ (u; ‫حُصول‬; ‫على‬) ‹a majority, money›
2 (to make firm) ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹a ladder› ; ‫أَحْكَمَ الإغْلاقَ‬ ‹a door, window›
3 (to make safe) ‫أَمَّنَ‬ ‹a house, one's position›
4 «borrower» ‫أَعْطى ضَماناً ل‬ ‹a loan, debt›
▸ the loan is secured on or against the value of the house
‫القَرَضُ مَضْمونٌ بِقيمةِ البَيْتِ‬
5 ‫أَمَّنَ‬ ‹a bridge, an exit›
▸ once the bridge had been secured, reinforcements and supplies were sent in
‫بِمُجَرَّدِ تَأْمينِ الجِسْرِ، تَمَّ إرْسالُ التَعْزيزاتِ والإمْداداتِ‬"
secure unit,"secure unit
noun
‫سِجْن الأَحْداثِ‬"
securities,"securities  | BrE sɪˈkjʊərətɪz, AmE səˈkjʊrədɪz |
plural noun
‫أَوْراق ماليّة‬, ‫سَنَدات ضَمانٍ‬"
security,"security  | BrE sɪˈkjʊərɪti, sɪˈkjɔːrɪti, AmE səˈkjʊrədi |
A noun
1 uncountable (protection) ‫أَمْن‬
▸ national security is at risk
‫الأَمْنُ القَوْميُّ في خَطَرٍ‬
▸ to go through security
‫مَرَّ بِأَمْنِ المَطارِ‬
2 (future stability) ‫أَمان‬
▸ job security is a myth
‫الأَمْنُ الوَظيفيُّ وَهْمٌ‬
3 (emotional) ‫أَمان‬, ‫اطْمِئْنان‬
▸ the security of a happy home
‫أَمان البَيْتِ السَعيدِ‬
4 (guarantee) ‫ضَمان‬, ‫ضَمانة‬
5 (bond) ‫سَنَد‬ (‫سَنَدات‬)
B adjective before n
‹measures, staff› ‫أَمْنيّ‬"
security camera,"security camera
noun
‫كاميرا مُراقَبةٍ أَمْنيّةٍ‬"
security check,"security check
noun
(‫عن شَخْصٍ‬) ‫تَحَرِّيات أَمْنيّة‬"
security clearance,"security clearance  | BrE sɪˈkjʊərəti ˌklɪərəns |
noun
‫تَصْريح أَمْنيّ‬"
security code,"security code
noun
‫رَقْم سِرّيّ‬"
security council,"Security Council
noun
‫مَجْلِس الأَمْنِ‬"
security forces,"security forces
noun
‫قوّات أَمْنيّة‬"
security guard,"security guard
noun
‫حارِس‬ (‫حَرَس‬, ‫حُرّاس‬)"
security leak,"security leak
noun
‫تَسْريب وَثائِقَ أَمْنيّةٍ‬"
security officer,"security officer
noun
‫ضابِط أَمْنٍ‬"
security risk,"security risk
noun
‫خَطَر أَمْنيّ‬, ‫خَطَر على الأَمْنِ‬"
sedan,"sedan  | BrE sɪˈdan, AmE səˈdæn |
noun
(US) (car) ‫سَيّارة من طِرازِ سيدان‬"
sedate,"sedate  | BrE sɪˈdeɪt, AmE səˈdeɪt |
A adjective
‹pace, surroundings› ‫هادِئ‬
B transitive verb
‫أَعْطى مُسَكِّناً‬ ‹a patient›"
sedation,"sedation  | BrE sɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE səˈdeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِخْدام مُسَكِّناتٍ‬"
sedative,"sedative  | BrE ˈsɛdətɪv, AmE ˈsɛdədɪv |
noun
‫مُسَكِّن‬ (‫مُسَكِّنات‬), ‫مُهَدِّئ‬ (‫مُهَدِّئات‬)"
sedentary,"sedentary  | BrE ˈsɛd(ə)nt(ə)ri, AmE ˈsɛdnˌtɛri |
adjective
1 (inactive) ‫كَثير الجُلوسِ‬
2 (Anthropology, Zoology) ‫مُسْتَوْطِن‬"
sediment,"sediment  | BrE ˈsɛdɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈsɛdəmənt |
noun
1 (deposit) ‫ثُفْل‬ (‫أَثْفال‬)
2 (geological) ‫راسِب‬ (‫رَواسِبُ‬)"
sedition,"sedition  | BrE sɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n, AmE səˈdɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫فِتْنة‬ (‫فِتَن‬), ‫التَحْريض على العِصْيانِ‬"
seditious,"seditious  | BrE sɪˈdɪʃəs, AmE səˈdɪʃəs |
adjective
‫تَحْريضيّ‬"
seduce,"seduce  | BrE sɪˈdjuːs, AmE səˈd(j)us |
transitive verb
1 (sexually) ‫أَغْوى‬ ‹a woman, minor›
2 (to tempt) ‫أَغْرى‬ ‹an electorate, applicant›
▸ the applicants were seduced by the prospect of easy money
‫أَغْرَتْ إمْكانيّةُ الحُصولِ على المالِ بِطَريقةٍ سَهْلةٍ المُتَقَدِّمينَ
بالطَلَباتِ‬"
seduction,"seduction  | BrE sɪˈdʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE səˈdəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a woman) ‫إغْواء‬
2 (temptation) ‫إغْراء‬ (‫إغْراءات‬)
▸ the seductions of city life
‫إغْراءات حَياةِ المَدينةِ‬"
seductive,"seductive  | BrE sɪˈdʌktɪv, AmE səˈdəktɪv |
adjective
1 (tempting) ‹idea, power› ‫مُغْرٍ‬
▸ the American Dream has an enormously seductive power for the oppressed
worldwide
‫يَتَمَتَّعُ الحُلْمُ الأَمْريكيُّ بِقوّةِ إغْراءٍ هائِلةٍ لِكُلِّ
المُضْطَهَدينَ في أَنْحاءِ العالَمِ‬
2 (sexually attractive) ‹charm, woman› ‫مُغْوٍ‬"
see,"see  | BrE siː, AmE si |
A transitive verb (past tense saw; past participle seen)
1 (to perceive) ‫رَأى‬ (a; ‫رَأْي‬, ‫رُؤْية‬)
▸ I didn't see the bike
‫لم أَرَ الدَرّاجةَ‬
▸ can you see the hotel?
‫هل تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَرى الفُنْدُقَ؟‬
▸ we saw him steal or stealing a car
‫رَأَيْناهُ يَسْرِقُ سَيّارةً‬
▸ there was nobody to be seen
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ أَحَدٌ‬
▸ you should have seen that coming
‫كانَ يَنْبَغي أنْ تَتَوَقَّعَ هذا‬
2 (to look at) ‫شاهَدَ‬, ‫رَأى‬ (a; ‫رَأْي‬, ‫رُؤْية‬) ‹a movie, programme›
▸ see page 156
‫اُنْظُر الصَفْحةَ رَقْمَ 156‬
▸ the official asked to see his passport
‫طَلَبَ المُوَظَّفُ أنْ يَرى جَوازَ سَفَرِهِ‬
▸ ask to see his work before you make an order
‫اُطْلُبْ أنْ تَرى عَمَلَهُ قبل أنْ تُقَدِّمَ طَلَبيّةً‬
3 (to visit) ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬) ‹an exhibition, a country, the palace›
▸ to see the sights
‫زارَ المَعالِمَ السِياحيّةَ‬
4 (to meet) ‫قابَلَ‬ ‹one's parents, a friend› ; (to consult) ‫اسْتَشارَ‬ ‹a
lawyer, doctor›
▸ we used to see a lot of them
‫كُنّا نُقابِلُهُمْ كَثيراً‬
▸ I saw Pete and his family last week
‫قابَلْتُ بيت وَأُسْرَتَهُ الأُسْبوعَ الماضِيَ‬
▸ they see each other all the time now
‫يَتَواعَدونَ بِاسْتِمْرارٍ هذه الأَيّامِ‬
▸ I'm seeing a psychiatrist
‫أَسْتَشيرُ طَبيباً نَفْسيًّا‬
▸ see you!
(informal) ‫أَراكَ على خَيْرٍ!‬, ‫إلى اللِقاءِ!‬
▸ see you next week!
(informal) ‫إلى اللِقاءِ في الأُسْبوعِ القادِمِ!‬
5 (to receive) ‫قابَلَ‬, ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ‬ ‹a patient, a client, student›
6 (to accompany)
▸ to see somebody to the station
‫وَصَّلَ شَخْصاً إلى المَحَطّةِ‬
▸ to see somebody home
‫وَصَّلَ شَخْصاً إلى بَيْتِهِ‬
7 (to understand) ‫رَأى‬ (a; ‫رَأْي‬, ‫رُؤْية‬), ‫أَدْرَكَ‬, ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a;
‫فَهْم‬) ‹the relevance, advantage, problem›
▸ do you see what I mean?
‫هل تَفْهَمُ ما أَعْنيهِ؟‬
▸ she didn't see the joke
‫لم تَفْهَم النُكْتةَ‬
▸ you can see from this example that …
‫تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَرى من هذا المِثالِ أنّ …‬
8 (to consider)
▸ to see somebody as a leader/hero
‫نَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ كَقائِدٍ \ كَبَطَلٍ‬
▸ I see this as an opportunity
‫أَعْتَبِرُ أنّ هذه فُرْصةٌ‬
9 (to envisage) ‫تَخَيَّلَ‬, ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬ ‹a scenario, situation›
▸ I can't see him winning the race/marrying her
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَصَوَّرَ أنْ يَفوزَ في السِباقِ \ يَتَزَوَّجَها‬
10 (to make sure)
▸ to see that something is done
‫تَأَكَّدَ أنّ شَيْئاً قد فُعِلَ‬
11 (to find out)
▸ see what they want
‫اُنْظُرْ ماذا يُريدونَ‬
▸ I'll see if I they can deliver it
‫سَأَرى ما إذا كانَ بِإمْكانِهِمْ أنْ يُرْسِلوهُ‬
12 (to witness) ‫رَأى‬ (a; ‫رَأْي‬, ‫رُؤْية‬), ‫شَهِدَ‬ (a; ‫شُهود‬) ‹change,
progress› ; ‫لاقى‬ ‹hardship›
▸ next year will see the completion of the road
‫سَوْفَ يَشْهَدُ العامُ القادِمُ إتْمامَ الطَريقِ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense saw; past participle seen)
1 (with your eyes) ‫رَأى‬ (a; ‫رَأْي‬, ‫رُؤْية‬)
▸ I can't see
‫لا يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَرى‬
▸ you can see for miles
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَرى لِمَسافةِ عِدّةِ أَمْيالٍ‬
2 (to understand) ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a; ‫فَهْم‬, ‫فَهَم‬)
▸ I see
‫مَفْهوم‬
▸ as far as I can see …
‫حَسْبَما أَرى …‬‬
3 (to check, find out)
▸ I'll go and see
‫سَأَذْهَبُ وَأَرى‬
▸ we'll just have to wait and see
‫ما عَلَيْنا سِوى أنْ نَنْتَظِرَ وَنَرى‬
4 (to think, consider)
▸ I'll have to see
‫سَأَنْظُرُ في الأَمْرِ‬
▸ let's see, let me see
‫دَعْني أُفَكِّرُ‬
C (to see oneself) reflexive verb (past tense saw; past participle seen)
‫تَخَيَّلَ نَفْسَهُ‬, ‫تَصَوَّرَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ I can't see myself being chosen/as a famous ballerina
‫لا أَتَصَوَّرُ أنْ يَقَعَ الاخْتِيارُ عَلَيَّ \ أنْ أُصْبِحَ راقِصةَ باليه
مَشْهورةً‬
D noun
‫أُسْقُفيّة‬, ‫أَبْرَشيّة‬
▸ the Holy See
‫الكُرْسيّ الرَسوليّ \ البابَويّ‬
IDIOM
seeing is believing
‫المُشاهَدةُ خَيْرُ بُرْهانٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
see about :
[see about [something]]
‫تَدَبَّرَ أَمْرَ [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ to see about a loan/getting a job
‫تَدَبَّرَ أَمْرَ الحُصولِ على قَرْضٍ \ وَظيفةٍ‬
see off :
[see [somebody] off, see [off] somebody]
1 (to say goodbye to) ‫وَدَّعَ [شَخْصاً]‬
2 (to defeat) ‫هَزَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬
3 (to get rid of) ‫طَرَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬
see out
A [see [something] out, see out [something]]
‫اسْتَمَرَّ طوال [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the winter› ;
‫أَكْمَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a campaign›
B [see [somebody] out]
‫صَحِبَ \ وَصَّلَ [شَخْصاً] إلى البابِ‬
▸ I'll see myself out
‫سَأُغادِرُ بِنَفْسي‬
see through :
A [see [something] through, see through [something]]
(to finish) ‫أَكْمَلَ [شَيْئاً] حتّى النِهايةِ‬ ‹a project, task›
B [see through [something/somebody]]
‫فَطِنَ إلى حَقيقةِ [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an excuse, a lie›
▸ I saw through him immediately
‫فَطِنْتُ إلى حَقيقَتِهِ على الفَوْرِ‬
C [see [somebody] through]
‫ساعَدَ [شَخْصاً] على الاسْتِمْرارِ‬
▸ this money will see you through
‫سَيَسُدُّ هذا المالُ احْتِياجاتِكَ‬
▸ there's enough food to see us through the week
‫لَدَيْنا من الطَعامِ ما يَكْفينا طوال الأُسْبوعِ‬
see to :
[see to [something]]
1 (to deal with) ‫تَوَلّى أَمْرَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the horses, baby, the washing›
2 (to fix) ‫أَصْلَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the washers, a broken window›"
seed,"seed  | BrE siːd, AmE sid |
A noun
1 (of plants) ‫بَذْرة‬ (‫بَذَرات‬)
▸ to sow seeds
‫‫زَرَعَ \ بَذَرَ \ غَرَسَ بَذْرةً‬‬
2 uncountable (for sowing) ‫بُذور‬
▸ to buy seed in bulk
‫اشْتَرى بُذوراً بِكَمّيّاتٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ to go to seed
‫بَدَأَ في تَكْوينِ البُذورِ‬
3 (US) (of fruit) ‫بَذْرة‬ (‫بَذَرات‬)
4 (of doubt, discontent) ‫بَذْرة‬ (‫بَذَرات‬), ‫أَصْل‬ (‫أُصول‬), ‫مَنْشَأ‬
(‫مَناشِئُ‬)
▸ to sow the seeds of discontent/hope in somebody's mind
‫زَرَعَ بُذورَ السُخْطِ \ الأَمَلِ في عَقْلِ شَخْصٍ‬
5 (in tennis) ‫لاعِب مُصَنَّف‬
▸ the top seed
‫اللاعِب المُصَنَّف الأَوَّل‬
▸ the fifth or number five seed
‫اللاعِب المُصَنَّف الخامِس‬
B transitive verb
1 (to sow with) ‫زَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫زَرْع‬) ‹a field, lawn›
▸ to seed a field with wheat
‫زَرَعَ حَقْلاً بالقَمْحِ‬
2 (in tennis) ‫صَنَّفَ‬ ‹a player›
▸ to be seeded sixth or number six
‫كانَ مُصَنَّفاً سادِساً‬
3 «planes» ‫لَقَّحَ‬ ‹the clouds›
▸ planes seeded the clouds in an attempt to bring rain to the area
‫لَقَّحَت الطائِراتُ السَحابَ في مُحاوَلةٍ لِإنْزالِ المَطَرِ على المِنْطَقةِ‬
C intransitive verb
«plants» ‫بَدَأَ في تَكْوينِ البُذورِ‬
▸ allow one healthy plant to seed
‫اُتْرُكْ نَباتاً صَحيحاً يُكَوِّنُ البُذورَ‬"
seedless,"seedless  | BrE ˈsiːdləs, AmE ˈsidləs |
adjective
‹grape, variety› ‫بِدونِ بُذورٍ‬"
seedling,"seedling  | BrE ˈsiːdlɪŋ, AmE ˈsidlɪŋ |
noun
‫شَتْلة‬ (‫شُتول‬, ‫شَتائِلُ‬)"
seedy,"seedy  | BrE ˈsiːdi, AmE ˈsidi |
adjective (seedier, seediest)
‹area, bar› ‫قَذِر‬, ‫مَشْبوه‬"
seeing,"seeing  | BrE ˈsiːɪŋ, AmE ˈsiɪŋ |
conjunction
▸ seeing that, seeing as
‫بِما أنّ‬, ‫نَظَراً ل‬
▸ seeing that/as they can't swim, a boat trip is not a good idea
‫بِما أَنَّهُمْ لا يَعْرِفونَ السِباحةَ، فَإنَّ رِحْلةً بالقارِبِ لَيْسَتْ
فِكْرةً جَيِّدةً‬
IDIOM
seeing is believing
‫المُعايَنةُ خَيْرُ بُرْهانٍ‬"
seek,"seek  | BrE siːk, AmE sik |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle sought)
1 (formal) (to look for) ‫بَحَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَحْث‬; ‫عن‬) ‹shelter, a criminal›
2 (to try to obtain) ‫سَعى‬ (a; ‫سَعْي‬; ‫إلى‬), ‫نَشَدَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْد‬,
‫نَشْدة‬, ‫نِشْدان‬) ‹agreement, employment›
3 (to request) ‫الْتَمَسَ‬, ‫طَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫طَلَب‬, ‫مَطْلَب‬) ‹advice, help›
PHRASAL VERB
seek out :
[seek out [something/somebody], seek [something/somebody] out]
‫سَعى للبَحْثِ عن [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹information, a customer›"
seeker,"seeker  | BrE ˈsiːkə, AmE ˈsikər |
noun
‫باحِث‬ (‫باحِثونَ‬)
▸ a seeker after or for truth/happiness
‫باحِث عن الحَقيقةِ \ السَعادةِ‬"
seem,"seem  | BrE siːm, AmE sim |
intransitive verb
1 (to appear, give an impression) ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬), ‫بَدا‬ (u; ‫بَداء‬,
‫بُدوّ‬)
▸ he seemed angry, he seemed to be angry
‫بَدا غاضِباً‬
▸ things are not always what they seem
‫لَيْسَت الأَشْياءُ دائِماً كَما تَبْدو‬
▸ how does she seem today?
‫كيف تَبْدو اليَوْمَ؟‬
▸ I seem to have offended him/to have forgotten my wallet
‫يَبْدو أَنَّني أَغْضَبْتُهُ \ نَسيتُ مَحْفَظَتي‬
▸ there seems to be a mistake
‫يَبْدو أنّ هُناكَ خَطَأً‬
▸ what seems to be the problem?
‫ما هي المُشْكِلةُ في ظَنِّكَ؟‬
▸ it seems to me that we are lost
‫يَبْدو لي أَنَّنا تُهْنا‬
▸ it seems as if or as though nothing can be done about it
‫يَبْدو كَما لو أَنَّهُ لا يُمْكِنُ فِعْلُ شَيْءٍ حِيالَ ذلك‬
▸ it seems years since we last saw you
‫يَبْدو كَما لو أَنَّنا لم نَرَكَ منذ سَنَواتٍ‬
▸ it seemed like a good idea at the time
‫تَراءى لَنا وَقْتَها أَنَّها فِكْرةٌ جَيِّدةٌ‬
2 (despite trying)
▸ we seem unable to find the right person
‫‫يَبْدو أَنَّنا غَيْرُ قادِرينَ على العُثورِ على الشَخْصِ المُناسِبِ‬‬
▸ I just can't seem to communicate with them
‫يَبْدو أَنَّني فَقَطْ لا أَسْتَطيعُ التَواصُلَ مَعَهُمْ‬"
seeming,"seeming  | BrE ˈsiːmɪŋ, AmE ˈsimɪŋ |
adjective
‫ظاهِر‬"
seemingly,"seemingly  | BrE ˈsiːmɪŋli, AmE ˈsimɪŋli |
adverb
‹endless, random› ‫على ما يَبْدو‬"
seen,"seen  | BrE siːn, AmE sin |
past participle
▶ see"
seep,"seep  | BrE siːp, AmE sip |
intransitive verb
«water, blood» ‫نَزَّ‬ (i; ‫نَزّ‬, ‫نَزيز‬), ‫تَسَرَّبَ‬"
see-saw,"see-saw  | BrE ˈsiːsɔː, AmE ˈsiˌsɔ |
noun
‫أُرْجوحة‬ (‫أَراجيحُ‬)"
seethe,"seethe  | BrE siːð, AmE sið |
intransitive verb
1 (to be angry) «parents, victims» ‫اسْتَشاطَ غَضَباً‬
▸ she walked out, seething with rage
‫خَرَجَتْ تَسْتَشيطُ غَضَباً‬
2 (of a place) ‫غَصَّ‬ (a; ‫غُصّة‬, ‫غَصّ‬), ‫عَجَّ‬ (i; ‫عَجيج‬; ‫ب‬); (of a
crowd of people) [‫سارَ بِسُرْعةٍ وَبِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ مُنَظَّمٍ‬]
▸ the streets were seething with tourists
‫كانَت الشَوارِعُ تَغُصُّ بالسائِحينَ‬"
see-through,"see-through  | BrE ˈsiːθruː, AmE ˈsi ˌθru |
adjective
‹dress, plastic› ‫شَفّاف‬"
segment,"segment  | BrE ˈsɛɡm(ə)nt, AmE ˈsɛɡmənt |
noun
1 (section) ‫جُزْء‬ (‫أَجْزاء‬)
▸ a segment of a circle
‫جُزْء من دائِرةٍ‬
2 (of citrus fruit) ‫فَصّ‬ (‫فُصوص‬)"
segregate,"segregate  | BrE ˈsɛɡrɪɡeɪt, AmE ˈsɛɡrəˌɡeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (by race, sex) ‫فَرَّقَ‬ (‫بين‬), ‫مَيَّزَ‬ (‫بين‬) ‹the sexes, races›
2 (into different groups) ‫عَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَزْل‬) ‹an area, group›"
segregated,"segregated  | BrE ˈsɛɡrɪɡeɪtɪd, AmE ˈsɛɡrəɡeɪdəd |
adjective
‹education, society› ‫مُنْفَصِل‬"
segregation,"segregation  | BrE ˌsɛɡrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsɛɡrəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَفْرِقة عُنْصُريّة‬"
seigneur,"seigneur  | BrE seɪˈnjəː, AmE seɪnˈjər |
noun (History)
(‫لَقَب يُطْلَقُ على الإقْطاعيِّ أو صاحِبِ القَصْرِ‬) ‫سَيِّد‬ (‫أَسْياد‬,
‫سادة‬, ‫سادات‬)"
seismic,"seismic  | BrE ˈsʌɪzmɪk, AmE ˈsaɪzmɪk |
adjective
‹tremor, activity› ‫زِلْزاليّ‬
▸ there has been a seismic shift in attitude
‫كانَ هُناكَ تَحَوُّلٌ جِذْريٌّ في المَوْقِفِ‬"
seismograph,"seismograph  | BrE ˈsʌɪzmə(ʊ)ɡrɑːf, AmE ˈsaɪzməˌɡræf |
noun
‫مِقْياس الزَلازِلِ‬"
seize,"seize  | BrE siːz, AmE siz |
transitive verb
1 (to grab) ‫انْتَزَعَ‬ ‹the gun› ; ‫أَمْسَكَ‬ ‹somebody's arm›
2 (to take advantage of) ‫اغْتَنَمَ‬, ‫انْتَهَزَ‬ ‹an opportunity› ;
‫اسْتَغَلَّ‬ ‹the initiative›
3 (to confiscate) ‫صادَرَ‬ ‹the assets, drugs›
4 (to capture) ‫اسْتَوْلى‬ (‫على‬) ‹land, power›
PHRASAL VERBS
seize on, seize upon:
[seize on [something]]
‫اسْتَغَلَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an idea, opportunity›
seize up
«engines» ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن العَمَلِ‬;
«muscles» ‫تَجَمَّدَ‬"
seizure,"seizure  | BrE ˈsiːʒə, AmE ˈsiʒər |
noun
1 (of territory, power) ‫اسْتيلاء‬
2 (of arms, property) ‫مُصادَرة‬, ‫حَجْز‬
3 (fit) ‫نَوْبة‬ (‫نَوْبات‬)"
seldom,"seldom  | BrE ˈsɛldəm, AmE ˈsɛldəm |
adverb
‹to see, mention› ‫نادِراً‬, ‫قَليلاً ما‬, ‫قَلَّما‬"
select,"select  | BrE sɪˈlɛkt, AmE səˈlɛkt |
A transitive verb
(to choose) ‫اخْتارَ‬, ‫انْتَقى‬ ‹a gift, the best›
▸ the selected works of …
‫الأَعْمال المُخْتارة ل …‬
B adjective
1 (carefully chosen) ‹group, wine› ‫مُنْتَقًى‬
2 (exclusive) ‹area, hotel› [‫مَقْصور على الأَغْنِياءِ \ النُخْبةِ‬]"
selection,"selection  | BrE sɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE səˈlɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a team, short list) ‫اخْتِيار‬, ‫انْتِقاء‬
2 (thing chosen) ‫اخْتِيار‬
▸ a wide/poor selection of goods
‫تَشْكيلة واسِعة \ سَيِّئة من السِلَعِ‬"
selective,"selective  | BrE sɪˈlɛktɪv, AmE səˈlɛktɪv |
adjective
1 (restrictive) ‹education, breeding› ‫انْتِقائيّ‬
2 (partial) ‹memory, account› ‫انْتِقائيّ‬"
selectively,"selectively  | BrE sɪˈlɛktɪvli, AmE səˈlɛktɪvli |
adverb
1 ‹to target› ‫بِصورةٍ انْتِقائيّةٍ‬
2 ‹to quote› ‫بانْحِيازٍ‬"
selector,"selector  | BrE sɪˈlɛktə, AmE səˈlɛktər |
noun
1 (British) (of a team) [‫شَخْص مُهِمَّتُهُ اخْتِيارُ اللاعِبينَ
لِمُنْتَخَبٍ‬]
2 (device) ‫جِهاز انْتِقاءٍ‬"
self,"self  | BrE sɛlf, AmE sɛlf |
noun (pl selves)
‫طَبيعة‬ (‫طَبائِعُ‬)
▸ you'll soon be feeling your old self again
‫سَتَعودُ عَمّا قَريبٍ كَما كُنْتَ من قَبْلُ‬"
self-addressed envelope,"self-addressed envelope  | BrE ˌsɛlfəˌdrɛst ˈɛnvələʊp |
noun
[‫ظَرْف عَلَيْهِ عُنْوانُ المُرْسِلِ‬]"
self-adhesive,"self-adhesive  | BrE ˌsɛlfədˈhiːsɪv, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ədˈhizɪv |
adjective
‹label, tile› ‫ذاتيّ الالْتِصاقِ‬"
self-assembly,"self-assembly  | BrE ˌsɛlfəˈsɛmbli, AmE ˈˌsɛlf əˈsɛmbli |
adjective before n
‹kit, furniture› ‫ذاتيّ التَرْكيبِ‬"
self-assured,"self-assured  | BrE ˌsɛlfəˈʃɔːd, ˌsɛlfəˈʃʊəd, AmE  |
adjective
‹performer, smile› ‫واثِق بِنَفْسِهِ‬, ‫واثِق بِقُدُراتِهِ‬"
self-catering,"self-catering  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈkeɪtərɪŋ, AmE ˌsɛlfˈkeɪdərɪŋ |
adjective before n
‹accommodation, holiday› ‫يُوَفِّرُ خِدْمةً ذاتيّةً‬"
self-centred,"self-centred (British), self-centered (US)  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈsɛntəd, AmE ˈˌsɛlf
ˈsɛn(t)ərd |
adjective
‹attitude, lifestyle› ‫أَنانيّ‬"
self-confessed,"self-confessed  | BrE ˌsɛlfkənˈfɛst, AmE ˈˌsɛlf kənˈfɛst |
adjective before n
‹liar, addict› ‫مُقِرّ بِذَنْبِهِ‬"
self-confidence,"self-confidence  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈkɒnfɪd(ə)ns, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˈkɑnfəd(ə)ns |
noun
‫ثِقة بالنَفْسِ‬"
self-confident,"self-confident  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈkɒnfɪd(ə)nt, AmE  |
adjective
‹child› ‫واثِق بِنَفْسِهِ‬; ‹attitude› ‫يُظْهِرُ ثِقةً بالنَفْسِ‬"
self-conscious,"self-conscious  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈkɒnʃəs, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˈkɑnʃəs |
adjective
1 (shy) ‹adolescent, smile› ‫خَجول‬
2 (unnatural) ‹style, artifice› ‫مُتَكَلَّف‬"
self-contained,"self-contained  | BrE ˌsɛlfkənˈteɪnd, AmE ˈˌsɛlf kənˈteɪnd |
adjective
1 (complete) ‹resort, unit› ‫مُكْتَفٍ ذاتيًّا‬
2 (with own kitchen, bathroom) ‹apartment, accommodation› [‫ذو مَطْبَخٍ
وَحَمّامٍ مُسْتَقِلٍّ‬]
3 (independent) ‹child, man› ‫مُسْتَقِلّ‬"
self-control,"self-control  | BrE ˌsɛlfkənˈtrəʊl, AmE ˈˌsɛlf kənˈtroʊl |
noun
‫ضَبْط النَفْسِ‬
▸ to lose/regain one's self-control
‫فَقَدَ \ اسْتَعادَ رَباطةَ جَأْشِهِ‬"
self-defence,"self-defence (British), self-defense (US)  | BrE sɛlfdɪˈfɛns, AmE ˈˌsɛlf
dəˈfɛns, ˈˌsɛlf diˈfɛns |
noun
1 (lawful force) ‫دِفاع عن النَفْسِ‬
▸ to act in self-defence
‫تَصَرَّفَ بِداعي الدِفاعِ عن النَفْسِ‬
2 (self-protection) ‫دِفاع عن النَفْسِ‬"
self-destruct,"self-destruct  | BrE ˌsɛlfdɪˈstrʌkt, AmE ˈˌsɛlf dəˈstrəkt |
A intransitive verb
«storage device, mines» ‫دَمَّرَ ذاتَهُ بِذاتِهِ‬, ‫تَدَمَّرَ ذاتيًّا‬
B adjective
‹button, program› ‫التَدْميرِ الذاتيِّ‬"
self-destructive,"self-destructive  | BrE ˌsɛlfdɪˈstrʌktɪv, AmE ˈˌsɛlf dəˈstrəktɪv, ˈˌsɛlf
diˈstrəktɪv |
adjective
‹urge, behaviour› ‫مُدَمِّر للذاتِ‬"
self-determination,"self-determination  | BrE ˌsɛlfdɪtəːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈˌsɛlf dəˌtərməˈneɪʃən |
noun
‫تَقْرير المَصيرِ‬"
self-discipline,"self-discipline  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈdɪsəplɪn, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˈdɪsɪplɪn |
noun
‫انْضِباط النَفْسِ‬"
self-disciplined,"self-disciplined  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈdɪsəplɪnd, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˈdɪsɪplɪnd |
adjective
‹attitude, learner› ‫مُنْضَبِط‬"
self-drive,"self-drive  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈdrʌɪv, AmE ˌsɛlfˈdraɪv |
adjective before n (British)
1 (in rentals) ‹car, van› (‫يَقودُهُ المُسْتَأْجِرُ نَفْسُهُ‬) ‫بِدونِ سائِقٍ‬
2 (using your own car) ‹holiday, tour› [‫بِسَيّارةٍ شَخْصيّةٍ‬]"
self-driving,"self-driving  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈdrʌɪvɪŋ, AmE ˌsɛlfˈdraɪvɪŋ |
adjective
‫ذاتيّ القِيادةِ‬"
self-effacing,"self-effacing  | BrE ˌsɛlfɪˈfeɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈˌsɛlf əˈfeɪsɪŋ |
adjective
‹hero› ‫مُتَواضِع‬; ‹humour› [‫يَعْتَمِدُ على السُخْريّةِ من النَفْسِ‬]"
self-employed,"self-employed  | BrE ˌsɛlfɪmˈplɔɪd, AmE ˈˌsɛlf əmˈplɔɪd |
adjective
‹worker› ‫صاحِب مِهْنةٍ حُرّةٍ‬, ‫يَعْمَلُ لِحِسابِهِ الخاصِّ‬"
self-esteem,"self-esteem  | BrE ˌsɛlfɛˈstiːm, AmE ˈˌsɛlf əˈstim |
noun
‫اعْتِداد بالنَفْسِ‬"
self-evident,"self-evident  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈɛvɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˌsɛlf ˈɛvədənt |
adjective
‹truth, fact› ‫بَديهيّ‬, ‫لا يَحْتاجُ إلى بُرْهانٍ‬"
self-examination,"self-examination  | BrE ˌsɛlfɪɡzamɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən |
noun
1 (of your behaviour, motives) ‫مُحاسَبة النَفْسِ‬
2 (of your body) ‫فَحْص ذاتيّ‬"
self-explanatory,"self-explanatory  | BrE ˌsɛlfɪkˈsplanətri, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ɛkˈsplænəˌtɔri |
adjective
‹title, instructions› ‫واضِح‬, ‫لا يَحْتاجُ إلى شَرْحٍ‬"
self-expression,"self-expression  | BrE ˌsɛlfɪkˈsprɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ɛkˈsprɛʃən |
noun
‫تَعْبير عن الذاتِ‬, ‫تَعْبير عن النَفْسِ‬"
self-governing,"self-governing  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈɡʌv(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˌsɛlf ˈɡəvərnɪŋ |
adjective
‹institution, colony› ‫ذو حُكْمٍ ذاتيٍّ‬"
self-government,"self-government  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈɡʌv(ə)nmənt, AmE sɛlf ˈɡəvər(n)mənt |
noun
‫حُكْم ذاتيّ‬"
self-harm,"self-harm  | BrE sɛlfˈhɑːm, AmE ˌsɛlfˈhɑrm |
noun
‫إيذاء الذاتِ‬"
self-help,"self-help  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈhɛlp, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˈˌhɛlp |
noun
‫اعْتِماد على النَفْسِ‬"
self-help book,"self-help book
noun
‫كِتاب المُساعَدةِ الذاتيّةِ‬"
self-help group,"self-help group
noun
‫جَماعة المُساعَدةِ الذاتيّةِ‬"
selfie,"selfie  | BrE ˈsɛlfi, AmE ˈsɛlfi |
noun (informal)
‫صورة ذاتيّة‬"
selfie stick,"selfie stick
noun
‫عَصا سِلْفي‬"
self-image,"self-image  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈɪmɪdʒ, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˈɪmɪdʒ |
noun
‫صورة ذاتيّة‬"
self-important,"self-important  | BrE ˌsɛlfɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt, AmE ˈˌsɛlf əmˈpɔrtnt |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹manner› ‫مَغْرور‬; ‹official› ‫مَزْهوّ بِنَفْسِهِ‬"
self-imposed,"self-imposed  | BrE ˌsɛlfɪmˈpəʊzd, AmE ˈˌsɛlf əmˈpoʊzd |
adjective
‹exile, silence› ‫مَفْروض ذاتيًّا‬"
self-induced,"self-induced  | BrE ˌsɛlfɪnˈdjuːst, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ənˈd(j)ust |
adjective
‹vomiting, trance› [‫يُحْدِثُهُ الشَخْصُ بِنَفْسِهِ‬]"
self-indulgent,"self-indulgent  | BrE ˌsɛlfɪnˈdʌldʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ənˈdəldʒənt |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹behaviour› [‫يَتَّسِمُ بالانْغِماسِ في المَلَذّاتِ‬]; ‹excuse›
[‫ذو دَوافِعَ أَنانيّةٍ‬]"
self-interest,"self-interest  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈɪntrɛst, AmE sɛlf ˈɪnt(ə)rəst |
noun
‫مَصْلَحة ذاتيّة‬, ‫مَصْلَحة شَخْصيّة‬"
self-interested,"self-interested  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈɪntrɛstɪd, AmE sɛlf ˈɪn(t)ərəstəd |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹politician, behaviour› (‫تَدْفَعُهُ المَصْلَحةُ الشَخْصيّةُ‬)
‫نَفْعيّ‬"
selfish,"selfish  | BrE ˈsɛlfɪʃ, AmE ˈsɛlfɪʃ |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹motive, behaviour› ‫أَنانيّ‬"
selfishly,"selfishly  | BrE ˈsɛlfɪʃli, AmE ˈsɛlfɪʃli |
adverb
‹to act, pursue› ‫بِأَنانيّةٍ‬"
selfishness,"selfishness  | BrE ˈsɛlfɪʃnəs, AmE ˈsɛlfɪʃnəs |
noun
‫أَنانيّة‬"
selfless,"selfless  | BrE ˈsɛlfləs, AmE ˈsɛlfləs |
adjective
‹act, devotion› ‫يَتَّسِمُ بالإيثارِ‬, ‫غَيْر أَنانيٍّ‬"
self-made,"self-made  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈmeɪd, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˈmeɪd |
adjective
‹man, millionaire› ‫عِصاميّ‬"
self-pity,"self-pity  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈpɪti, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˈpɪdi |
noun
‫الإشْفاق على الذاتِ‬"
self-portrait,"self-portrait  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈpɔːtreɪt, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˈpɔrtreɪt |
noun
‫صورة ذاتيّة‬"
self-preservation,"self-preservation  | BrE ˌsɛlfprɛzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən |
noun
‫حِفْظ الذاتِ‬"
self-proclaimed,"self-proclaimed
adjective
‫نَصَّبَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
self-raising flour,"self-raising flour  | BrE ˌsɛlfreɪzɪŋ ˈflaʊə | (British), self-rising flour
(US)
noun
‫دَقيق ذاتيّ الاخْتِمارِ‬"
self-reliant,"self-reliant  | BrE ˌsɛlfrɪˈlʌɪənt, AmE  |
adjective
‹lifestyle› ‫يَتَّسِمُ بالاعْتِمادِ على الذاتِ‬; ‹individual› ‫مُعْتَمِد على
نَفْسِهِ‬"
self-respect,"self-respect  | BrE ˌsɛlfrɪˈspɛkt, AmE ˈˌsɛlf rəˈspɛkt |
noun
‫احْتِرام الذاتِ‬, ‫احْتِرام النَفْسِ‬"
self-respecting,"self-respecting  | BrE ˌsɛlfrɪˈspɛktɪŋ, AmE ˈˌsɛlf rəˈspɛktɪŋ |
adjective before n
‹teacher, journalist› ‫يَحْتَرِمُ نَفْسَهُ‬"
self-righteous,"self-righteous  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈrʌɪtʃəs, AmE ˌsɛlf ˈraɪtʃəs |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹indignation, hypocrite› ‫مُتَعالٍ‬"
self-rule,"self-rule  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈruːl, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˈrul |
noun
‫حُكْم ذاتيّ‬"
self-sacrifice,"self-sacrifice  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈsakrɪfʌɪs, AmE sɛlf ˈsækrəˌfaɪs |
noun
‫تَضْحِية بالنَفْسِ‬"
selfsame,"selfsame  | BrE ˈsɛlfseɪm, AmE ˈsɛlfseɪm |
adjective before n
‹day, place› ‫نَفْسُهُ‬, ‫بِعَيْنِهِ‬"
self-satisfied,"self-satisfied  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈsatɪsfʌɪd, AmE sɛlf ˈsædəˌsfaɪd |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹smile, smugness› ‫إعْجابٍ بالنَفْسِ‬"
self-service,"self-service  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈsəːvɪs, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˈsərvəs |
A adjective before n
‹restaurant, machine› ‫ذو خِدْمةٍ ذاتيّةٍ‬
B noun
‫خِدْمة ذاتيّة‬"
self-sufficiency,"self-sufficiency  | BrE ˌsɛlfsəˈfɪʃnsi, AmE  |
noun
1 (in resources) ‫اكْتِفاء ذاتيّ‬
▸ to achieve self-sufficiency in fuel
‫حَقَّقَ اكْتِفاءً ذاتيًّا في الوَقودِ‬
2 (emotional, intellectual) ‫اسْتِقْلاليّة‬"
self-sufficient,"self-sufficient  | BrE ˌsɛlfsəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt, AmE ˈˌsɛlf səˈfɪʃənt |
adjective
1 (in resources) ‫مُكْتَفٍ ذاتيًّا‬
▸ to be self-sufficient in minerals/oil
‫كانَ مُكْتَفِياً ذاتيًّا في المَعادِنِ \ النَفْطِ‬
2 (emotionally) ‫مُسْتَقِلّ‬"
self-taught,"self-taught  | BrE ˌsɛlfˈtɔːt, AmE ˈˌsɛlf ˈtɔt |
adjective
‹artist, musician› ‫عِصاميّ‬"
sell,"sell  | BrE sɛl, AmE sɛl |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle sold)
1 ‫باعَ‬ (i; ‫بَيْع‬, ‫مَبيع‬) ‹insurance, a house, washing machine›
▸ to sell something at or for $25
‫باعَ شَيْئاً ب \ مُقابلَ 25 دولار‬
▸ to sell something at a loss
‫باعَ شَيْئاً بِخَسارةٍ‬
▸ to sell something to somebody, to sell somebody something
‫باعَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ his latest novel has sold a million copies
‫باعَتْ رِوايَتُهُ الأَخيرةُ مِلْيون نُسْخةٍ‬
2 (to promote) ‫سَوَّقَ‬, ‫رَوَّجَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹a product, book, newspaper›
▸ her name will help to sell the film
‫سَيُساعِدُ اسْمُها في تَسْويقِ الفيلْم‬
▸ the party failed to sell its policies to the electorate
‫‫‫فَشِلَ الحِزْبُ في تَسْويقِ سِياساتِهِ للناخِبينَ ‬‬‬
3 (to surrender) ‫باعَ‬ (i; ‫بَيْع‬, ‫مَبيع‬) ‹one's integrity, reputation,
country›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle sold)
1 «traders, staff» ‫باعَ‬ (i; ‫بَيْع‬, ‫مَبيع‬)
▸ we have to sell to survive
‫عَلَيْنا أنْ نَبيعَ من أَجْلِ الاسْتِمْرارِ‬
▸ ‘sell by June 27th’
‫’صالِح للبَيْعِ حتّى 27 يونْيو‘‬
2 «goods, houses, books» ‫وَجَدَ إقْبالاً‬
▸ the new model isn't selling well
‫النَموذَجُ الجَديدُ لا يَجِدُ إقْبالاً كَبيراً‬
▸ they are selling at a loss/a profit
‫تُباعُ بِخَسارةٍ \ بِرِبْحٍ‬
C (to sell oneself) reflexive verb (past tense, past participle sold)
1 (to prostitute oneself) ‫باعَ جَسَدَهُ‬
2 (informal) (in interviews) ‫سَوَّقَ نَفْسَهُ‬
IDIOM
to be sold on an idea/plan
(informal) ‫اسْتَهْوَتْهُ فِكْرةٌ \ خُطّةٌ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
sell off :
[sell [something] off, sell off [something]]
‫باعَ [شَيْئاً] بِثَمَنٍ بَخْسٍ \ زَهيدٍ‬ ‹goods, land, furniture›
sell out
A 1 «tickets, newspapers» ‫بيعَ كُلُّهُ \ عن آخِرِهِ‬
▸ the small bottles have sold out
‫بيعَتْ كُلُّ الزُجاجاتِ الصَغيرةِ‬
▸ sorry, we've sold out
‫آسِفٌ، لَقَدْ نَفَدَتْ كُلُّ الكَمّيّةِ‬
2 (to liquidate stocks) ‫باعَ حِصَّتَهُ‬
3 (informal) (to betray one's principles) ‫خانَ مَبادِئَهُ‬
B [sell [something] out, sell out [something]]
‫باعَ كُلُّ تَذاكِرِ [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ the concert is sold out
‫بيعَتْ كُلُّ تَذاكِرِ الحَفْلِ‬
sell up
A ‫صَفّى \ باعَ كُلَّ مُمْتَلَكاتِهِ‬
B [sell up [something]]
‫باعَ [شَيْئاً]‬"
sell-by date,"sell-by date  | BrE ˈsɛlbʌɪ deɪt, AmE ˈsɛl ˌbaɪ ˌdeɪt |
noun (British)
‫تاريخ انْتِهاءِ الصَلاحيّةِ‬"
seller,"seller  | BrE ˈsɛlə, AmE ˈsɛlər |
noun
1 (vendor) ‫بائِع‬ (‫بائِعونَ‬, ‫باعة‬)
2 (item for sale) ‫بِضاعة‬ (‫بَضائِعُ‬)
▸ it's a good/poor seller
‫بِضاعة جَيِّدة \ سَيِّئة‬"
seller's market,"seller's market
noun
(‫يَكونُ فيها الطَلَبُ أَكْبَرَ من العَرْضِ مِمّا يَسْمَحُ للباعةِ
بالتَحَكُّمِ في الأَسْعارِ‬) ‫سوق البائِعينَ‬"
selling,"selling  | BrE ˈsɛlɪŋ, AmE ˈsɛlɪŋ |
noun
‫بَيْع‬"
selling point,"selling point
noun
[‫ميزة تَجْذِبُ الزَبائِنَ لِمُنْتَجٍ‬]"
selling price,"selling price
noun
‫سِعْر بَيْعٍ‬"
sellotape,"Sellotape  | BrE ˈsɛlə(ʊ)teɪp, AmE ˈsɛləteɪp | (British)
A noun (trademark)
‫شَريط لاصِق شَفّاف‬
B (sellotape) transitive verb
[‫أَلْصَقَ بِشَريطٍ لاصِقٍ شَفّافٍ‬] ‹a notice, page›"
sell-out,"sell-out  | BrE ˈsɛlaʊt, AmE ˈsɛlˌaʊt |
noun
1 (performance) [‫عَرْض نَفِدَتْ \ بيعَتْ كُلُّ تَذاكِرِهِ‬]
2 (informal) (betrayal) (‫المَبادِئِ \ القِيَمِ‬) ‫خِيانة‬"
sell-out performance,"sell-out performance
noun
[‫عَرْض نَفِدَتْ \ بيعَتْ كُلُّ تَذاكِرِهِ‬]"
selves,"selves  | BrE sɛlvz, AmE sɛlvz |
plural noun
▶ self"
semantic,"semantic  | BrE sɪˈmantɪk, AmE səˈmæn(t)ɪk |
adjective
‹analysis, change› ‫دَلاليّ‬"
semantics,"semantics  | BrE sɪˈmantɪks, AmE səˈmæn(t)ɪks |
plural noun
1 (branch of linguistics) ‫عِلْم الدَلالةِ‬
2 (meaning) ‫مَعْنًى‬ (‫مَعانٍ‬)"
semaphore,"semaphore  | BrE ˈsɛməfɔː, AmE ˈsɛməˌfɔr |
noun
(‫نِظام إشاراتٍ بالأَعْلامِ \ بالذِراعَيْنِ‬) ‫سيمافور‬"
semblance,"semblance  | BrE ˈsɛmbləns, AmE ˈsɛmbləns |
noun
‫مَظْهَر خارِجيّ‬, ‫شَكْل خارِجيّ‬
▸ to maintain some semblance of order/normality
‫حافَظَ على مَظْهَرٍ من مَظاهِرِ النِظامِ \ السُلوكِ السَويِّ‬"
semen,"semen  | BrE ˈsiːmən, AmE ˈsimən |
noun
‫مَنيّ‬ (‫مُنْي‬), ‫سائِل مَنَويّ‬"
semester,"semester  | BrE sɪˈmɛstə, AmE səˈmɛstər |
noun (US)
‫فَصْل دِراسيّ‬"
semi,"semi  | BrE ˈsɛmi, AmE ˈsɛmaɪ |
A noun
1 (British) (house) [‫بَيْت مُلاصِق لِبَيْتٍ آخَرَ من جِهةٍ واحِدةٍ‬]
2 (US) (truck) ‫مَقْطورة‬
3 (informal) (semi-final) ‫مُباراة نِصْفِ النِهائيِّ‬
B (semi-) prefix
1 (partly) ‫شِبْه‬
▸ in the semi-darkness
‫في عَتَمةٍ شِبْهِ كُلّيّةٍ‬
2 (half) ‫نِصْف‬"
semi-annual,"semi-annual  | BrE sɛmɪˈanjʊəl, AmE ˌsɛmiˈænj(u)əl, ˌsɛˌmaɪˈænj(u)əl |
adjective
‫نِصْف سَنَويّ‬"
semi-automatic,"semi-automatic  | BrE ˌsɛmɪɔːtəˈmatɪk, AmE ˌsɛmiˌɔdəˈmædɪk, ˌsɛmˌaɪˌɔdəˈmædɪk
|
A adjective
1 ‹pistol, weapon› ‫نِصْف أوتوماتيكيّ‬
2 ‹gearbox› ‫نِصْف أوتوماتيكيّ‬
B noun
‫سِلاح نِصْف أوتوماتيكيّ‬"
semibreve,"semibreve  | BrE ˈsɛmɪbriːv, AmE ˈsɛmiˌbriv |
noun (British)
‫مُسْتَديرة‬"
semicircle,"semicircle  | BrE ˈsɛmɪsəːkl, AmE ˈsɛmiˌsərk(ə)l, ˈsɛmˌaɪˌsərk(ə)l |
noun
‫نِصْف دائِرةٍ‬"
semicolon,"semicolon  | BrE ˌsɛmɪˈkəʊlən, ˌsɛmɪˈkəʊlɒn, AmE ˈsɛmiˌkoʊlən, ˈsɛmaɪˌkoʊlən |
noun
‫فاصِلة مَنْقوطة‬"
semiconductor,"semiconductor  | BrE ˌsɛmɪkənˈdʌktə, AmE ˈsɛmikənˌdəktər, ˈsɛmˌaɪkənˌdəktər |
noun
‫شِبْه مُوَصِّل‬"
semi-conscious,"semi-conscious  | BrE sɛmɪˈkɒnʃəs, AmE ˌsɛmiˈkɑnʃəs, ˌsɛmaɪˈkɑnʃəs |
adjective
‹state› ‫شِبْهِ وَعْيٍ‬; ‹person› ‫شِبْه واعٍ‬"
semi-darkness,"semi-darkness  | BrE sɛmɪˈdɑːknəs, AmE ˌsɛmiˈdɑrknəs, ˌsɛmaɪˈdɑrknəs |
noun
‫شِبْه ظُلْمةٍ‬"
semi-detached,"semi-detached  | BrE sɛmɪdɪˈtatʃt, AmE ˌsɛmidəˈtætʃt, ˌsɛmaɪdiˈtætʃt |
adjective (British Architecture)
‫شِبْه مُسْتَقِلٍّ‬
▸ a semi-detached house
‫بَيْت شِبْه مُسْتَقِلٍّ‬"
semi-final,"semi-final  | BrE sɛmɪˈfʌɪn(ə)l, AmE ˌsɛmiˈfaɪnl, ˌsɛmaɪˈfaɪnl |
noun
‫نِصْف نِهائيٍّ‬"
semi-finalist,"semi-finalist  | BrE sɛmɪˈfʌɪnəlɪst, AmE ˈˌsɛˌmaɪˈfaɪnləst, ˈˌsɛmiˈfaɪnləst |
noun
[‫لاعِب \ فَريق يَلْعَبُ في نِصْفِ نِهائيٍّ‬]"
seminal,"seminal  | BrE ˈsɛmɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈsɛmənl |
adjective
1 (very influential) ‹work, research› ‫ذو تَأْثيرٍ عَميقٍ‬
2 ‹fluid, vesicle› ‫مَنَويّ‬"
seminar,"seminar  | BrE ˈsɛmɪnɑː, AmE ˈsɛməˌnɑr |
noun
‫مُؤْتَمَر‬ (‫مُؤْتَمَرات‬)"
seminary,"seminary  | BrE ˈsɛmɪn(ə)ri, AmE ˈsɛməˌnɛri |
noun (pl seminaries)
‫كُلّيّة لاهوتيّة‬, ‫كُلّيّة إكْليريكيّة‬"
semiquaver,"semiquaver  | BrE ˈsɛmɪˌkweɪvə, AmE ˌsɛmiˈkweɪvər |
noun
(British) (‫نوتة موسيقيّة‬) ‫ذات السِنَّيْنِ‬"
semi-skilled,"semi-skilled  | BrE sɛmɪˈskɪld, AmE ˌsɛmiˈskɪld, ˌsɛmaɪˈskɪld |
adjective
‹worker, labour› ‫شِبْه ماهِرٍ‬"
semi-skimmed,"semi-skimmed  | BrE sɛmɪˈskɪmd |
adjective (British)
‹milk› ‫نِصْفِ دَسَمٍ‬"
semitic,"Semitic  | BrE sɪˈmɪtɪk, AmE səˈmɪdɪk |
adjective
‹languages› ‫ساميّ‬"
semitone,"semitone  | BrE ˈsɛmɪtəʊn, AmE ˈsɛmiˌtoʊn, ˈsɛmˌaɪˌtoʊn |
noun
(British) ‫نِصْف نَغْمةٍ‬"
semi-trailer,"semi-trailer  | BrE ˈsɛmʌɪtreɪlə, AmE ˈsɛmiˌtreɪlər, ˈsɛmˌaɪˌtreɪlər |
noun
(US) ‫مَقْطورة‬"
semolina,"semolina  | BrE sɛməˈliːnə, AmE ˌsɛməˈlinə |
noun
‫سَميد‬"
senate,"senate, Senate  | BrE ˈsɛnɪt, AmE ˈsɛnət |
noun
1 (in government) ‫مَجْلِس الشُيوخِ‬
2 (of a university) ‫المَجْلِس الأَعْلى‬"
senator,"senator  | BrE ˈsɛnətə, AmE ˈsɛnədər |
noun
‫سيناتور‬, ‫عُضْو في مَجْلِسِ الشُيوخِ‬"
send,"send  | BrE sɛnd, AmE sɛnd |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle sent)
1 (to dispatch) ‫أَرْسَلَ‬, ‫بَعَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَعْث‬) ‹a parcel, message, person›
▸ to send something to somebody, to send somebody something
‫أَرْسَلَ شَيْئاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
▸ they'll send a car for you
‫سَيُرْسِلونَ لَكَ سَيّارةً‬
▸ to send somebody home
‫أَعادَ شَخْصاً إلى بَيْتِهِ‬
▸ to send somebody to prison
‫سَجَنَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ she sent him to buy some bread
‫أَرْسَلَتْهُ لِشِراءِ بَعْضِ الخُبْزِ‬
▸ send her my love!
‫بَلِّغْها حُبّي!‬
▸ send them my regards
‫بَلِّغْهُمْ تَحيّاتي‬
2 (to be the cause of) ‫أَدّى‬ (‫إلى‬), ‫سَبَّبَ‬
▸ the news sent share prices soaring/plummeting
‫أَدَّت الأَخْبارُ إلى ارْتِفاعِ \ انْخِفاضِ أَسْعارِ الأَسْهُمِ بِشَكْلٍ
حادٍّ‬
▸ the explosion sent debris in all directions
‫أَدّى الانْفِجارُ إلى تَناثُرِ الحُطامِ في كُلِّ الاتِّجاهاتِ‬
3 (in changes of state) ‫جَعَلَ‬ (a; ‫جَعْل‬)
▸ to send somebody mad
‫أَدّى \ دَفَعَ بِشَخْصٍ إلى الجُنونِ‬
▸ to send somebody into a rage
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَشْتاطُ غَضَباً‬
▸ to send somebody to sleep
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَنامُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
send around
A [send [something] around, send around [something]]
(to circulate) ‫نَشَرَ \ وَزَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a letter, message, an e-mail›
B [send [somebody/something] around]
(to cause to go) ‫أَرْسَلَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a person, envelope, package›
send away :
A [send [somebody/something] away]
‫طَلَبَ من [شَخْصٍ] المُغادَرةَ‬, ‫أَرْسَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬
▸ to send a salesman away
‫طَلَبَ من مَنْدوبِ مَبيعاتٍ أنْ يَرْحَلَ‬
B [send away for [something]]
‫طَلَبَ [شَيْئاً] بالبَريدِ‬ ‹a book, product›
send down :
[send [somebody] down]
1 (British informal) (to imprison) ‫سَجَنَ [شَخْصاً]‬
2 (British) (to expel) (‫من الجامِعةِ‬) ‫طَرَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬
send for :
[send for [somebody/something]]
‫أَرْسَلَ في طَلَبِ [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a doctor, taxi›
send in :
[send [somebody/something] in, send in [somebody/something]]
1 ‫أَرْسَلَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a letter, entry›
2 ‫أَرْسَلَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the police, troops›
send off
A [send [something/somebody] off, send off [something/somebody]]
1 (to a place) ‫أَرْسَلَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a child, an employee›
▸ I sent them off to school/to his office
‫أَرْسَلْتُهُمْ إلى المَدْرَسةِ \ مَكْتَبِهِ‬
2 (to post) ‫أَرْسَلَ [شَيْئاً] بالبَريدِ‬ ‹a letter, an application›
B [send off for [something]]
(to order) ‫طَلَبَ [شَيْئاً] بالبَريدِ‬ ‹a DVD, catalogue›
C [send [somebody] off, send off [somebody]]
‫طَرَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a player›
send out
A [send [something] out, send out [something]]
1 (to post) ‫وَزَعَ [شَيْئاً] بالبَريدِ‬ ‹the invitations, leaflets›
2 (to emit) ‫أَصْدَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a signal, light›
B [send [somebody] out]
‫طَلَبَ من [شَخْصِ] أنْ يُغادِرَ‬ ‹a pupil, messenger›
C [send out for [something]]
‫أَرْسَلَ في طَلَبِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a sandwich, pizza›
send round (British)
▶ send around
send up :
[send [somebody/something] up, send up [somebody/something]]
1 (into the sky, into space) ‫أَطْلَقَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an astronaut, a
rocket›
2 (British informal) (to parody) ‫قَلَّدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person›
3 (US) (informal) (to put in prison) ‫سَجَنَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
sender,"sender  | BrE ˈsɛndə, AmE ˈsɛndər |
noun
‫مُرْسِل‬"
sending off,"sending off
noun
(Sport) ‫طَرْد‬"
send-off,"send-off  | BrE ˈsɛndɒf, AmE ˈsɛnd ˌɔf |
noun (informal)
‫حَفْلة تَوْديعٍ‬, ‫حَفْلة وَداعٍ‬"
send-up,"send-up  | BrE ˈsɛndʌp, AmE ˈsɛndˌəp |
noun (British informal)
‫مُحاكاة تَهَكُّميّة‬"
senegal,"Senegal  | BrE ˌsɛnɪˈɡɔːl, AmE ˈsɛnəˌɡɔl |
proper noun
‫السِنِغال‬ (f)"
senegalese,"Senegalese  | BrE ˌsɛnɪɡəˈliːz, AmE ˌsɛnəɡəˈliz |
A noun (n pl Senegalese)
‫سِنِغاليّ‬
B adjective
‫سِنِغاليّ‬"
senile,"senile  | BrE ˈsiːnʌɪl, AmE ˈsiˌnaɪl, ˈsɛnaɪl |
adjective
‹person› ‫خَرِف‬; ‹decay› ‫شَيْخوخيّ‬"
senile dementia,"senile dementia
noun
‫خَرَف الشَيْخوخةِ‬"
senior,"senior  | BrE ˈsiːnɪə, ˈsiːnjə, AmE ˈsinjər |
A adjective
1 (older) ‫أَكْبَر سِنًّا‬
▸ he's two years senior to Mark
‫هو يَكْبُرُ مارْك بِسَنَتَيْنِ‬
▸ Robert King, Senior
‫روبِرْت كينْغ، الأَب‬
2 (in rank) ‹officer, manager› ‫ذو رُتْبةٍ عالِيةٍ‬
▸ a senior government official
‫مَسْؤول حُكوميّ رَفيع المُسْتَوى‬
B noun
1 (older person) ‫شَخْص أَكْبَر سِنًّا‬
2 (person of higher rank) ‫شَخْص أَعْلى مَرْتَبةً‬
3 (US) ‫مُسِنّ‬ (‫مُسِنّونَ‬)
▶ senior citizen
4 (student) ‫طالِب في آخِرِ سَنةٍ‬"
senior citizen,"senior citizen
noun
‫مُسِنّ‬ (‫مُسِنّونَ‬)"
senior high school,"senior high school
noun
(US) [‫مَدْرَسة ثانَويّة تَضُمُّ الصُفوفَ الثَلاثةَ العُلْيا (بين 16-19)‬]"
seniority,"seniority  | BrE siːnɪˈɒrɪti, AmE sinˈjɔrədɪ |
noun
1 (in rank) ‫أَسْبَقيّة‬
2 (in years of service) ‫أَقْدَميّة‬"
senior school,"senior school
noun
(British) ‫مَدْرَسة ثانَويّة‬"
sensation,"sensation  | BrE sɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n, AmE sɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (feeling, impression) ‫شُعور‬, ‫إحْساس‬ (‫إحْساسات‬, ‫أَحاسيسُ‬)
2 (furore) ‫ضَجّة‬, ‫اهْتِمام كَبير‬
3 (great success) [‫شَخْص \ حَدَث يُثيرُ ضَجّةً كَبيرةً‬]
▸ the book became an overnight sensation
‫أَصْبَحَ الكِتابُ حَدَثاً مُثيراً بين عَشيّةٍ وَضُحاها‬"
sensational,"sensational  | BrE sɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE sɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
1 (causing furore) ‹case, trial› ‫مُثير للضَجّةِ‬
2 (sensationalist) ‹headline, story› ‫مُثير للأَحاسيسِ‬
3 (informal) (very good) ‹performance, film› ‫رائِع‬, ‫مُمْتاز‬"
sensationalist,"sensationalist  | BrE sɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)nəlɪst, AmE sɛnˈseɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ləst |
adjective
‹headline, story› ‫مُثير للأَحاسيسِ‬"
sensationalize,"sensationalize, sensationalise (British)  | BrE sɛnˈseɪʃənəlʌɪz, AmE
sɛnˈseɪʃənlˌaɪz |
transitive verb
‫هَوَّلَ‬ ‹a story, an incident›"
sense,"sense  | BrE sɛns, AmE sɛns |
A noun
1 (faculty) ‫حاسّة‬ (‫حَواسُّ‬)
▸ sense of hearing/taste
‫حاسّة السَمْعِ \ التَذَوُّقِ‬
▸ to lose one's sense of smell
‫‫فَقَدَ حاسّةَ الشَمِّ‬‬
▸ to dull/sharpen the senses
‫أَضْعَفَ \ شَحَذَ الحَواسَّ‬
2 (mental aptitude for) ‫وَعْي‬, ‫إدْراك‬, ‫إحْساس‬ (‫إحْساسات‬, ‫أَحاسيسُ‬),
‫شُعور‬
▸ a sense of direction/of rhythm
‫إحْساس بالاتِّجاهِ \ بالنَغَمةِ‬
▸ to lose all sense of time
‫فَقَدَ الإحْساسَ بالوَقْتِ‬
3 (feeling) ‫إحْساس‬ (‫إحْساسات‬, ‫أَحاسيسُ‬), ‫شُعور‬, ‫إدْراك‬
▸ a sense of security/identity
‫شُعور بالأَمْنِ \ بالهُويّةِ‬
▸ a sense of purpose
‫إحْساس بالهَدَفِ‬
▸ the town has a great sense of community
‫المَدينةُ لَدَيْها إحْساسٌ عَظيمٌ بالانْتِماءِ للمُجْتَمَعِ‬
4 (wisdom) ‫حِسّ‬, ‫تَقْدير‬, ‫تَمْييز‬, ‫عَقْل‬, ‫حِكْمة‬
▸ to have the good sense to do something
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ من حُسْنِ التَقْديرِ ما يَجْعَلُهُ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬‬
▸ he had more sense than to buy it
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ من الحِكْمةِ ما يَمْنَعُهُ من شِرائِهِ‬
▸ he has more more money than sense
‫لَدَيْهِ من المالِ أَكْثَرُ مِمّا لَدَيْهِ من العَقْلِ‬
5 (purpose) ‫مَغْزًى‬ (‫مَغازٍ‬), ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬)
▸ there's no sense in getting angry
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ سَبَبٌ لِأَنْ تَغْضَبَ‬
▸ what's the sense in leaving now?
‫ما المَغْزى من الرَحيلِ الآنَ؟‬
6 (meaning) ‫مَعْنًى‬ (‫مَعانٍ‬)
▸ in the literal/figurative sense of the word
‫بالمَعْنى الحَرْفيِّ \ المَجازيِّ للكَلِمةِ‬
▸ to make sense
‫كانَ مَنْطِقيًّا‬
▸ what he said didn't make much sense to me
‫ما قالَهُ لم يَكُنْ مَنْطِقيًّا بالنِسْبةِ لي‬
▸ it makes sense to work together
‫من المَنْطِقيِّ أنْ نَعْمَلُ مَعاً‬
▸ to make sense of something
‫فَهِمَ مَغْزى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I can't make sense of this article
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَفْهَمَ مَغْزى هذه المَقالةِ‬
B (senses) plural noun
(sanity) ‫عَقْل‬ (‫عُقول‬), ‫اتِّزان‬
▸ to come to one's senses
‫ثابَ إلى رُشْدِهِ‬
▸ to take leave of one's senses
‫فَقَدَ صَوابَهُ‬
▸ the news brought him to his senses
‫أَعادَتْهُ الأَخْبارُ إلى صوابِهِ \ رُشْدِهِ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to be aware of) ‫شَعَرَ‬ (u; ‫شُعور‬), ‫أَحَسَّ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ to sense danger
‫شَعَرَ \ أَحَسَّ بالخَطَرِ‬
▸ he sensed that she was worried
‫شَعَرَ أَنَّها كانَتْ قَلِقةً‬
2 (to detect) ‫اسْتَشْعَرَ‬ ‹movement, heat, light›
IDIOMS
to see sense
‫أَدْرَكَ خَطَأَهُ‬
to talk sense
‫تَحَدَّثَ بِكَلامٍ مَنْطِقيٍّ \ مَعْقولٍ‬"
senseless,"senseless  | BrE ˈsɛnsləs, AmE ˈsɛnsləs |
adjective
1 (pointless) ‹violence, waste› ‫لا مَعْنًى لَهُ‬
2 (unconscious) ‫فاقِد الوَعْيِ‬"
sensibility,"sensibility  | BrE ˌsɛnsɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌsɛnsəˈbɪlədi |
A noun
‫شُعور مُرْهَف‬
B (sensibilities) plural noun
‫حَسّاسيّات‬"
sensible,"sensible  | BrE ˈsɛnsɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈsɛnsəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹decision, approach› ‫رَشيد‬
▸ she's a very sensible person
‫هي إنْسانةٌ عاقِلةٌ جِدًّا‬
2 ‹clothes, shoes› [‫بَسيط وَعَمَليّ‬]"
sensitive,"sensitive  | BrE ˈsɛnsɪtɪv, AmE ˈsɛnsədɪv |
adjective
1 (physically) ‹skin, instrument› ‫حَسّاس‬
▸ it's sensitive to light
‫هو حَسّاسٌ للضَوْءِ‬
2 (perceptive, discerning) ‹person› ‫بَصير‬ (‫بُصَراءُ‬)
3 (touchy) ‹person, personality› ‫حَسّاس‬
4 (requiring tact) ‹issue, subject› ‫حَسّاس‬
5 (confidential) ‹information, documents› ‫حَسّاس‬"
sensitivity,"sensitivity  | BrE sɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti, AmE ˌsɛnsəˈtɪvədi |
noun
1 (physical) ‫حَسّاسيّة‬
2 (perceptiveness, discernment) ‫حَسّاسيّة‬
3 (touchiness) ‫سُرْعة تَأَثُّرٍ‬, ‫الإفْراط في الحَسّاسيّةِ‬"
sensor,"sensor  | BrE ˈsɛnsə, AmE ˈsɛnsər |
noun
‫جِهاز اسْتِشْعارٍ‬, ‫جِهاز تَحَسُّسٍ‬"
sensorium,"sensorium  | BrE sɛnˈsɔːrɪəm, AmE sɛnˈsɔriəm |
noun
‫جِهاز الحَواسِّ‬"
sensory,"sensory  | BrE ˈsɛns(ə)ri, AmE ˈsɛnsəri |
adjective
‹experience, deprivation› ‫حِسّيّ‬"
sensual,"sensual  | BrE ˈsɛnʃʊəl, AmE ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(u)əl |
adjective
‹pleasure, desire› ‫شَهْوانيّ‬"
sensuous,"sensuous  | BrE ˈsɛnʃʊəs, AmE ˈsɛn(t)ʃuəs |
adjective
‹texture, sound› ‫حِسّيّ‬"
sent,"sent  | BrE sɛnt, AmE sɛnt |
A past tense
▶ send
B past participle
▶ send"
sentence,"sentence  | BrE ˈsɛnt(ə)ns, AmE ˈsɛn(t)əns |
A noun
1 (in grammar) ‫جُمْلة‬ (‫جُمَل‬)
2 (punishment) ‫حُكْم‬ (‫أَحْكام‬), ‫عُقوبة‬
▸ to pass sentence on somebody
‫أَصْدَرَ حُكْماً على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to serve a life sentence
‫قَضى حُكْماً بالسِجْنِ مَدى الحَياةِ‬
B transitive verb
‫أَصْدَرَ حُكْماً على‬ ‹an offender, a defendant›
▸ he was sentenced to two years hard labour
‫حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ بالأَشْغالِ الشاقّةِ لِمُدّةِ عامَيْنِ‬"
sentient,"sentient  | BrE ˈsɛntɪənt, ˈsɛnʃ(ə)nt, AmE ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(i)ənt |
adjective
‫واعٍ‬ (‫واعونَ‬)"
sentiment,"sentiment  | BrE ˈsɛntɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈsɛn(t)əmənt |
noun
1 (opinion) ‫رَأْي‬ (‫آراء‬), ‫مَوْقِف‬ (‫مَواقِفُ‬)
2 (feeling) ‫شُعور‬"
sentimental,"sentimental  | BrE sɛntɪˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌsɛn(t)əˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
1 ‹value, reasons› ‫عاطِفيّ‬
2 (overemotional) ‹song, plot› ‫عاطِفيّ جِدًّا‬"
sentiment analysis,"sentiment analysis
noun
‫تَحْليل المَشاعِرِ‬"
sentinel,"sentinel  | BrE ˈsɛntɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈsɛnt(ə)nəl |
noun
‫حارِس‬ (‫حَرَس‬, ‫حُرّاس‬)"
sentry,"sentry  | BrE ˈsɛntri, AmE ˈsɛntri |
noun (pl sentries)
[‫جُنْديّ مُكَلَّف بالحِراسةِ‬]"
seoul,"Seoul  | BrE səʊl, AmE soʊl |
proper noun
‫سيئول‬ (f) ‫سْيول‬ (f)"
separable,"separable  | BrE ˈsɛp(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈsɛp(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫قابِل للانْفِصالِ‬, ‫قابِل للفَصْلِ‬"
separate,"separate
A adjective /BrE ˈsɛp(ə)rət, AmE ˈsɛp(ə)rət/
1 (individual) ‹lives, bank accounts, holidays› ‫مُنْفَصِل‬
▸ they asked for separate bills
‫طَلَبوا فَواتيرَ مُنْفَصِلةً‬
▸ they have separate rooms
‫لَدَيْهِمْ غُرَفٌ مُسْتَقِلّةٌ‬
▸ a separate appointment for each child
‫مَوْعِد مُنْفَصِل لِكُلِّ طِفْلٍ‬
2 (distinct) ‹issue, occasion, organization› ‫مُخْتَلِف‬, ‫مُسْتَقِلّ‬,
‫مُنْفَصِل‬
▸ the money he owes is a separate issue
‫‫المالُ الّذي اقْتَرَضَهُ هو أَمْرٌ مُخْتَلِفٌ‬‬
▸ he visited the property on three separate occasions
‫زارَ العَقارَ في ثَلاثِ مُناسَباتٍ مُتَفَرِّقةٍ‬
▸ to send something under separate cover
‫أَرْسَلَ شَيْئاً بِشَكْلٍ مُنْفَصِلٍ‬
3 (apart) ‹piece, section, building› ‫مُسْتَقِلّ‬, ‫مُنْفَصِل‬
▸ the department is housed in three separate buildings
‫‫توجَدُ مَقَرّاتُ الإدارةِ في ثَلاثةِ مَبانٍ مُنْفَصِلةٍ‬‬
B adverb /BrE ˈsɛp(ə)rət, AmE ˈsɛp(ə)rət/
‫مُنْفَصِل‬
▸ keep the knives separate
‫أَبْقِ السَكاكينَ مُنْفَصِلةً‬
C transitive verb /BrE ˈsɛpəreɪt, AmE ˈsɛpəˌreɪt/
1 (to set apart) ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬; ‫بين‬) ‹people›
▸ the referee had to separate them
‫اُضْطُرَّ الحَكَمُ إلى الفَصْلِ بَيْنَهُمْ‬
▸ the child became separated from his mother
‫انْفَصَلَ الطِفْلُ عن أُمِّهِ‬
▸ separate the cream from the milk
‫افْصِل الزُبْدةَ عن اللَبَنِ‬
▸ we cannot separate the issue of pay from that of working hours
‫‫‫لا يُمْكِنُ أنْ نَفْصِلَ بين مَسْأَلَتَي الأَجْرِ وَساعاتِ العَمَلِ‬‬‬
2 (to keep apart) ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬) ‹a country, city, building›
▸ the river separates the old city from the new
‫يَفْصِلُ النَهْرُ المَدينةَ القَديمةَ عن المَدينةِ الجَديدةِ‬
▸ the issue of a wealth tax separates the two parties
‫‫تَفْصِلُ مَسْأَلةُ ضَريبةِ الثَرْوةِ بين الحِزْبَيْنِ‬‬
3 (also separate out) (to sort) ‫فَرَزَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْز‬) ‹fruit, seeds,
components›
D intransitive verb /BrE ˈsɛpəreɪt, AmE ˈsɛpəˌreɪt/
(to end a relationship) «couple» ‫انْفَصَلَ‬
▸ we have separated
‫انْفَصَلْنا‬
▸ he has separated from his wife
‫انْفَصَلَ عن زَوْجَتِهِ‬
▸ to be separated
«man» ‫كانَ مُنْفَصِلاً عن زَوْجَتِهِ‬;
«couple» ‫كانا مُنْفَصِلَيْنِ‬"
separately,"separately  | BrE ˈsɛp(ə)rətli, AmE ˈsɛp(ə)rətli |
adverb
1 (apart) ‹to live, work› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُنْفَصِلٍ‬
2 (individually) ‹to analyze, purchase› ‫على حِدةٍ‬"
separates,"separates  | BrE ˈsɛprəts |
plural noun
[‫قِطَع مَلابِسَ يُمْكِنُ تَنْسيقُها بِطُرُقٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬]"
separation,"separation  | BrE sɛpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (division) ‫فَصْل‬
2 (of a couple) ‫انْفِصال‬"
separatism,"separatism  | BrE ˈsɛp(ə)rətɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈsɛp(ə)rəˌtɪzəm |
noun
‫انْفِصاليّة‬"
separatist,"separatist  | BrE ˈsɛp(ə)rətɪst, AmE ˈsɛp(ə)rədəst |
A noun
‫انْفِصاليّ‬
B adjective
‫انْفِصاليّ‬"
sepsis,"sepsis  | BrE ˈsɛpsɪs, AmE ˈsɛpsəs |
noun
‫تَلَوُّث الدَمِ‬, ‫تَقَيُّح‬, ‫إنْتان‬"
september,"September  | BrE sɛpˈtɛmbə, AmE sɛpˈtɛmbər |
noun
‫سِبْتَمْبِر‬ (North Africa, Gulf), ‫أَيْلول‬ (dipt) (The Levant, Iraq),
‫شُتَمْبِر‬ (Morocco) ▶ March"
septic,"septic  | BrE ˈsɛptɪk, AmE ˈsɛptɪk |
adjective
‹wound, infection› ‫مُتَقَيِّح‬
▸ to go septic
‫تَعَفَّنَ‬"
septicaemia,"septicaemia (British), septicemia (US)  | BrE ˌsɛptɪˈsiːmɪə, AmE ˌsɛptəˈsimiə
|
noun
‫تَسَمُّم الدَمِ‬"
septic tank,"septic tank
noun
‫خَزّان صَرْفٍ صِحّيٍّ‬"
sequel,"sequel  | BrE ˈsiːkw(ə)l, AmE ˈsikwəl |
noun
1 (film, book) ‫تَتِمّة‬, ‫تَكْمِلة‬
2 (later event) ‫عاقِبة‬ (‫عَواقِبُ‬), ‫نَتيجة‬ (‫نَتائِجُ‬)"
sequence,"sequence  | BrE ˈsiːkw(ə)ns, AmE ˈsikwəns |
noun
1 (series) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬)
▸ the sequence of events which led to his death
‫سِلْسِلة الأَحْداثِ الّتي أَدَّتْ إلى مَوْتِهِ‬
2 (order) ‫تَسَلْسُل‬, ‫تَتابُع‬, ‫تَعاقُب‬
▸ the images were shown in sequence
‫عُرِضَت الصُوَرُ بالتَسَلْسُلِ‬
3 (in a film) ‫مَشْهَد‬ (‫مَشاهِدُ‬)"
sequential,"sequential  | BrE sɪˈkwɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE səˈkwɛn(t)ʃəl |
adjective
‹order, numbers› ‫مُتَتابِع‬, ‫مُتَسَلْسِل‬, ‫تَتابُعيّ‬"
sequester,"sequester  | BrE sɪˈkwɛstə, AmE səˈkwɛstər |
A transitive verb
1 (isolate) ‫عَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَزْل‬)
2 (take possession of) ‫صادَرَ‬
B noun (US)
≈ ‫تَقَشُّف‬"
sequestration,"sequestration  | BrE ˌsiːkwəˈstreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsɪkwəˈstreɪʃ(ə)n,
ˌsɛkwəˈstreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫حَجْز‬, ‫مُصادَرة‬, ‫نَزْع المِلْكيّةِ‬"
sequin,"sequin  | BrE ˈsiːkwɪn, AmE ˈsikwɪn |
noun
‫تِرْتِر‬"
seraglio,"seraglio  | BrE sɛˈrɑːlɪəʊ, sɪˈrɑːlɪəʊ, AmE səˈrɑljoʊ |
noun (pl seraglios)
[‫الحَريم في سَرايِ السُلْطانِ‬]"
serb,"Serb  | BrE səːb, AmE sərb |
A noun
‫صِرْبيّ‬
B adjective
‫صِرْبيّ‬"
serbia,"Serbia  | BrE ˈsəːbɪə, AmE ˈsərbiə |
proper noun
‫صِرْبِيا‬, ‫الصِرْب‬"
serbian,"Serbian  | BrE ˈsəːbɪən, AmE ˈsərbiən |
A noun
1 ▶ Serb
2 (Linguistics) ‫الصِرْبيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الصِرْبيّة‬
B adjective
▶ Serb"
serbo-croat,"Serbo-Croat  | BrE ˌsəːbəʊˈkrəʊat, AmE ˌsərboʊˈkroʊˌɑt | , Serbo-Croatian  |
səːbəʊkrəʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(Linguistics) ‫اللُغة الصِرْبيّة الكْرُواتيّة‬"
serenade,"serenade  | BrE sɛrəˈneɪd, AmE ˌsɛrəˈneɪd |
A noun
(‫قِطْعة موسيقيّة هادِئة تُعْزَفُ مَساءً على شَرَفِ شَخْصٍ‬) ‫سِريناد‬
B transitive verb
[‫عَزَفَ سِريناد ل‬] ‹a girl, guests›"
serene,"serene  | BrE sɪˈriːn, AmE səˈrin |
adjective
‹beauty› ‫رائِق‬; ‹smile› ‫هادِئ‬"
sergeant,"sergeant  | BrE ˈsɑːdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈsɑrdʒənt |
noun
1 (in the army, air force) ‫رَقيب‬ (‫رُقَباءُ‬)
2 (in the police) ‫ضابِط شُرْطةٍ‬"
sergeant major,"sergeant major
noun
1 (in the British army) ‫ضابِط صَفٍّ بِرُتْبةِ مُساعِدٍ أَوَّلٍ‬
2 (in the US army) ‫رَقيب أَوَّل‬"
serial,"serial  | BrE ˈsɪərɪəl, AmE ˈsɪriəl |
A adjective
1 ‹publication› ‫مُتَسَلْسِل‬
2 ‹killer, offender› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الجَرائِمِ‬
3 ‹port, interface› ‫تَسَلْسُليّ‬
B noun
(story delivered on TV, radio) ‫مُسَلْسَل‬ (‫مُسَلْسَلات‬); (in magazines)
‫رِواية مُسَلْسَلة‬, ‫قِصّة مُسَلْسَلة‬"
serialize,"serialize, serialise (British)  | BrE ˈsɪərɪəlʌɪz, AmE ˈsɪriəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫نَشَرَ بِشَكْلٍ مُتَسَلْسِلٍ‬ ‹a book, story›"
serial killer,"serial killer
noun
‫قاتِل مُتَسَلْسِل‬, ‫سَفّاح‬"
serial number,"serial number
noun
‫رَقْم تَسَلْسُليّ‬"
series,"series  | BrE ˈsɪəriːz, AmE ˈsɪriz |
noun (pl series)
1 (succession) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬)
2 (on TV, radio) ‫مُسَلْسَل‬ (‫مُسَلْسَلات‬)"
serious,"serious  | BrE ˈsɪərɪəs, AmE ˈsɪriəs |
adjective
1 (not frivolous) ‹discussion, issue, offer› ‫جادّ‬
▸ being a parent is serious business
‫كَوْنُكَ والِداً لَيْسَ بالأَمْرِ الهَيِّنِ‬
▸ it's a serious attempt to reach a compromise
‫هي مُحاوَلةٌ جادّةٌ للوُصولِ إلى حَلٍّ وَسَطٍ‬
▸ there is a serious message behind the comedy
‫هُناكَ رِسالةٌ جادّةٌ وراء الكوميدْيا‬
▸ he wore a serious expression
‫‫كانَتْ تَعْبيراتُ وَجْهِهِ جادّةٌ‬‬
2 (committed)
▸ to be serious about something
‫كانَ جادًّا بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ is he serious about going to America?
‫هل هو جادٌّ بِخُصوصِ الذَهابِ إلى أَمْريكا؟‬
▸ this is a serious offer
‫هذا عَرْضٌ جادٌّ‬
▸ to be serious about somebody
‫كانَ جادًّا في مَشاعِرِهِ تُجاهَ شَخْصٍ‬
3 (important) ‹accident, condition, crime› ‫خَطير‬
▸ his condition is serious
‫حالَتُهُ خَطيرةٌ‬
▸ this is a very serious error
‫هذا خَطَأٌ خَطيرٌ جِدًّا‬
4 (informal) (plenty) ‹money› ‫وَفير‬, ‫كَثير‬
▸ to make serious money
‫رَبِحَ مالاً كَثيراً‬"
seriously,"seriously  | BrE ˈsɪərɪəsli, AmE ˈsɪriəsli |
adverb
1 (not frivolously) ‹to think, consider› ‫جِدّيًّا‬, ‫بِجِدّيّةٍ‬
▸ to take something/somebody seriously
‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً على مَحْمَلِ الجِدِّ‬
2 (genuinely, sincerely) ‹to believe, suggest› ‫على نَحْوٍ جادٍّ‬
▸ you can't seriously believe that
‫لا يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُصَدِّقَ ذلك فِعْلاً‬
3 (gravely) ‹injured, ill› ‫بِشَكْلٍ خَطِرٍ‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ خَطيرٍ‬; ‹to affect,
undermine› ‫بِصورةٍ بالِغةٍ‬"
seriousness,"seriousness  | BrE ˈsɪərɪəsnəs, AmE ˈsɪriəsnəs |
noun
1 (of intentions, tone, manner) ‫جِدّيّة‬
▸ in all seriousness
‫بِكُلِّ جِدّيّةٍ‬
2 (of an injury, illness) ‫خُطورة‬"
sermon,"sermon  | BrE ˈsəːmən, AmE ˈsərmən |
noun
‫عِظة‬, ‫خُطْبة‬ (‫خُطَب‬)"
seropositive,"seropositive  | BrE ˌsɪərəʊˈpɒzɪtɪv, AmE ˌsɪroʊˈpɑzədɪv |
adjective
‹patient, status› ‫إيجابيّ المَصْلِ‬"
serpent,"serpent  | BrE ˈsəːp(ə)nt, AmE ˈsərpənt |
noun
(literary) ‫ثُعْبان‬ (‫ثَعابينُ‬)"
serrated,"serrated  | BrE səˈreɪtɪd, AmE səˈreɪdəd |
adjective
‹edge, knife› ‫مُسَنَّن‬"
serum,"serum  | BrE ˈsɪərəm, AmE ˈsɪrəm |
noun (pl serums or sera)
‫مَصْل‬ (‫مُصول‬)"
servant,"servant  | BrE ˈsəːv(ə)nt, AmE ˈsərvənt |
noun
‫خادِم‬ (m; ‫خُدّام‬)"
serve,"serve  | BrE səːv, AmE sərv |
A transitive verb
1 (to work for) ‫خَدَمَ‬ (i-u; ‫خِدْمة‬) ‹one's country, the community,
company›
▸ to serve the corporation faithfully for forty years
‫خَدَمَ الشَرِكةَ بِإخْلاصٍ لِمُدّةِ أَرْبَعينَ عاماً‬
2 (to attend to) ‫خَدَمَ‬ (i-u; ‫خِدْمة‬) ‹a customer›
▸ are you being served?
‫هل هُناكَ مَنْ يَقومُ على خِدْمَتِكَ؟‬
3 (at table) ‫قَدَّمَ الطَعامَ ل‬ ‹a guest› ; ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹meal, dish›
▸ let me serve you some beef
‫دَعْني أُقَدِّمُ لَكَ بَعْضَ لَحْمِ البَقَرِ‬
▸ lunch is served
‫يَتِمُّ تَقْديمُ الغَداءِ‬
▸ serve it hot or cold
‫يُقَدَّمُ ساخِناً أو بارِداً‬
4 (to supply) ‫خَدَمَ‬ (i-u; ‫خِدْمة‬) ‹an area, a county, community›
▸ the reservoir serves the south-eastern area
‫يَخْدِمُ الخَزّانُ المِنْطَقةَ الشَماليّةَ الشَرْقيّةَ‬
▸ the area is well/poorly served with transport
‫المِنْطَقةُ بِها خِدْمةُ مُواصَلاتٍ جَيِّدةٌ \ سَيِّئةٌ‬
5 (to assist) ‫خَدَمَ‬ (i-u; ‫خِدْمة‬), ‫ساعَدَ‬
▸ he was badly served by his advisers
‫‫لم يُحْسِنْ مُسْتَشاريهِ في تَقْديمِ النُصْحِ لَهُ‬
▸ if my memory serves me well
‫إذا أَسْعَفَتْني الذاكِرةُ‬
▸ the Volvo has served me well
‫خَدَمَتْني السَيّارةُ الفولْفو بِشَكْلٍ طَيِّبٍ‬
▸ to serve a useful purpose/no useful purpose
‫يَخْدِمُ غَرَضاً مُفيداً \ لا يَخْدِمُ أَيَّ غَرَضٍ مُفيدٍ‬
▸ this map will serve my purpose
‫سَتَفي هذه الخَريطةُ بِغَرَضي‬
6 (to work out) ‫أَتَمَّ‬, ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬) ‹one's sentence, term of
office›
▸ he served his sentence in a high security jail
‫قَضى فَتْرةَ عُقوبَتِهِ في سِجْنٍ بِهِ حِراسةٌ مُشَدَّدةٌ‬
▸ Clinton served two terms as President
‫خَدَمَ كْلينْتون فَتْرَتَيْنِ رِئاسيَّتَيْنِ‬
7 to serve a summons on somebody, to serve somebody with a summons
‫أَرْسَلَ اسْتِدْعاءً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ the landlord served them with notice to quit
‫أَرْسَلَ صاحِبُ العَقارِ لَهُمْ إنْذاراً بالإخْلاءِ‬
8 (in tennis, squash) ‫ضَرَبَ ضَرْبةَ الإرْسالِ‬ ‹the ball, an ace›
9 (formal) (to mate with) «bull, stallion» ‫نَزا‬ (u; ‫نَزْو‬, ‫نُزوّ‬,
‫نَزَوان‬; ‫على‬), ‫جامَعَ‬ ‹a cow, mare›
B intransitive verb
1 (in retail) ‫خَدَمَ الزَبائِنَ‬
▸ is anyone serving?
‫هل هُناكَ مَنْ يَقومُ على خِدْمةِ الزَبائِنِ؟‬
2 (at table) ‫قَدَّمَ الطَعامَ‬
▸ would you like to serve?
‫هل تُحِبُّ أنْ تُقَدِّمَ الطَعامَ؟‬
3 (to fulfil a role) ‫شَغَلَ وَظيفةً‬
▸ he's serving as general secretary
‫يَشْغَلُ وَظيفةَ الأَمينِ العامِّ‬
▸ to serve in the army/navy
‫خَدَمَ في الجَيْشِ \ البَحَريّةِ‬
▸ she served two years on the finance committee
‫عَمِلَتْ سَنَتَيْنِ في اللَجْنةِ الماليّةِ‬
4 (to meet a need) ‫أَدّى وَظيفةً‬
▸ this room serves as an extra office
‫تُسْتَغَلُّ هذه الغُرْفةُ كَمَكْتَبٍ إضافيٍّ‬
▸ it will serve as a warning
‫سَيَكونُ بِمَثابةِ تَحْذيرٍ‬
5 (in tennis, squash) ‫سَدَّدَ ضَرْبةَ الإرْسالِ‬
▸ Evans to serve
‫سَيَضْرِبُ إيفانْز ضَرْبةَ الإرْسالِ‬
C noun
(in tennis, squash, etc) ‫ضَرْبة إرْسالٍ‬
▸ it's your serve
‫هذا دَوْرُكَ في تَسْديدِ ضَرْبةِ الإرْسالِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
serve out :
[serve out [something], serve [something] out]
1 ‫قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the meal, food›
2 (to finish) ‫أَنْهى \ أَتَمَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's tour of duty, a prison
sentence›
serve up
A (informal) ‫قَدَّمَ الطَعامَ‬
B [serve up [something], serve [something] up]
(informal) ‫قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬"
server,"server  | BrE ˈsəːvə, AmE ˈsərvər |
noun
1 (computer) ‫سيرْفِر‬, ‫مُلَقِّم‬, ‫خادوم‬
2 (in tennis) [‫المُبْتَدِئ في ضَرْبِ كُرةِ التِنِس‬]"
service,"service  | BrE ˈsəːvɪs, AmE ˈsərvəs |
A noun
1 (department) ‫جِهاز‬ (‫أَجْهِزة‬), ‫إدارة‬
▸ the diplomatic service
‫السِلْك الدِبْلوماسيّ‬
▸ the intelligence service
‫جِهاز المُخابَراتِ‬
▸ the emergency services
‫‫أَجْهِزة \ خَدَمات الطَوارِئِ‬‬
2 (facility offered, work done) ‫خِدْمة‬ (‫خِدْمات‬)
▸ we run an advisory/a public service
‫نُقَدِّمُ خِدْمةً اسْتِشاريّةً \ عامّةً‬
▸ it's all part of the service
‫كُلُّ هذا جُزْءٌ من الخِدْمةِ‬
▸ ‘normal service will be resumed as soon as possible’
‫’سَيَتِمُّ اسْتِئْنافُ الخِدْمةِ بِشَكْلٍ طَبيعيٍّ في أَقْرَبِ وَقْتٍ
مُمْكِنٍ‘‬
▸ I'm at your service
‫أنا في خِدْمَتِكَ‬
▸ to put or place something at somebody's service
‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في خِدْمةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he gave his life in the service of his country
‫ضَحّى بِحَياتِهِ في سَبيلِ وَطَنِهِ‬
▸ to be in service
‫كانَ في الخِدْمةِ‬
3 uncountable (customer care) ‫خِدْمة‬
▸ the service was atrocious/excellent
‫كانَت الخِدْمةُ فَظيعةً \ رائِعةً‬
4 uncountable (on a bill) ‫خِدْمة‬
▸ service included/not included
‫شامِل \ غَيْر شامِلِ الخِدْمةِ‬
▸ they add on 12.5% for service
‫يُضيفونَ 12.5% للخِدْمةِ‬
5 uncountable (from machines, vehicles, products) ‫خِدْمة‬
▸ it went out of service years ago
‫خَرَجَ من الخِدْمةِ منذ عِدّةِ سَنَواتٍ‬
6 (transport facility) ‫‫خِدْمة مُواصَلاتٍ‬, ‫‫خِدْمة نَقْلٍ‬
▸ to run a regular service
‫وَفَّرَ خِدْمةَ نَقْلٍ مُنْتَظِمةً‬
▸ an hourly bus/train service
‫(رِحْلة) حافِلةٍ \ قِطارٍ كُلَّ ساعةٍ‬
▸ this service runs via Birmingham
‫تَمُرُّ هذه الرِحْلةُ عَبْرَ بِرْمِنْجْهام‬
7 (overhaul) ‫صِيانة‬
8 (in church) ‫قُدّاس‬ (‫قُدّاسات‬, ‫قَداديسُ‬)
▸ to go to morning/Sunday service
‫ذَهَبَ إلى قُدّاسِ الصَباحِ \ الأَحَدِ‬
▸ the marriage service
‫قُدّاس الزَواجِ‬
9 (of crockery) ‫طَقْم المائِدةِ‬
10 (in tennis) ‫ضَرْبة إرْسالٍ‬
B (services) plural noun
1 (Military) the services
‫القوّات المُسَلَّحةِ‬
2 (on a motorway) ‫مَحَطّة خِدْمةِ السَيّاراتِ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to maintain, overhaul) [‫أَجْرى صِيانةً على \ ل‬] ‹a vehicle, machine›
▸ to have one's car serviced
‫أَجْرى صِيانةً على سَيّارَتِهِ‬
2 ‫دَفَعَ الخِدْمةَ‬ ‹a debt, loan›"
serviceable,"serviceable  | BrE ˈsəːvɪsəb(ə)l, AmE ˈsərvəsəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (usable) ‫قابِل للاسْتِعْمالِ‬
2 (practical) ‫عَمَليّ‬"
service centre,"service centre (British), service center (US)
noun
‫مَرْكَز خِدْماتٍ‬"
service charge,"service charge
noun
1 (in restaurants) ‫رَسْم الخِدْمةِ‬
▸ service charge included/not included
‫شامِل \ غَيْر شامِلٍ رَسْمَ الخِدْمةِ‬
2 (for common benefits) ‫رَسْم صِيانةٍ‬
3 (in banking) ‫رَسْم خِدْماتٍ مَصْرِفيّةٍ‬"
service engineer,"service engineer
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس صِيانةٍ‬"
service industry,"service industry
noun
‫قِطاع الخِدْماتِ‬"
serviceman,"serviceman  | BrE ˈsəːvɪsmən, AmE ˈsərvəsˌmən, ˈsərvəsˌmæn |
noun (pl servicemen)
‫جُنْديّ‬ (‫جُنود‬)"
service pension,"service pension
noun
‫مَعاش تَقاعُديّ للعَسْكَريّينَ‬"
service provider,"service provider
noun
‫مُزَوِّد خِدْمةِ الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
service station,"service station
noun
‫مَحَطّة وَقودٍ‬"
servicewoman,"servicewoman  | BrE ˈsəːvɪsˌwʊmən, AmE ˈsərvəsˌwʊmən |
noun (pl servicewomen  | -wɪmɪn | )
‫جُنْديّة‬"
serviette,"serviette  | BrE ˌsəːvɪˈɛt, AmE ˌsərviˈɛt |
noun
(British) ‫فوطة مائِدةٍ‬"
servile,"servile  | BrE ˈsəːvʌɪl, AmE ˈsərvəl, ˈsərˌvaɪl |
adjective
‫خانِع‬, ‫خَنوع‬, ‫ذَليل‬ (‫أَذِلاّءُ‬, ‫أَذِلّة‬)"
serving,"serving  | BrE ˈsəːvɪŋ, AmE ˈsərvɪŋ |
noun
[‫حِصّة من طَعامٍ‬]"
serving dish,"serving dish
noun
‫طَبَق لِتَقْديمِ الطَعامِ‬"
serving spoon,"serving spoon
noun
‫مِغْرَفة‬ (‫مَغارِفُ‬)"
servitude,"servitude  | BrE ˈsəːvɪtjuːd, AmE ˈsərvəˌt(j)ud |
noun
‫عُبوديّة‬"
sesame,"sesame  | BrE ˈsɛsəmi, AmE ˈsɛsəmi |
noun
‫سِمْسِم‬
▸ sesame seed
‫حَبّ السِمْسِمِ‬
▸ open, Sesame
‫إفْتَحْ يا سِمْسِم‬"
session,"session  | BrE ˈsɛʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈsɛʃən |
noun
1 (activity time) ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬)
▸ a training session
‫حِصّة تَدْريبٍ‬
▸ the morning/afternoon session
‫حِصّة الصَباحِ \ بعد الظُهْرِ‬
2 (sitting) ‫جَلْسة‬
▸ to be in session
«parliament, court» ‫كانَ في جَلْسةٍ‬
3 (US) (of academic year) ‫فَصْل دِراسيّ‬"
set,"set  | BrE sɛt, AmE sɛt |
A noun
1 (of keys, stamps, data) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬); (of cutlery,
crockery) ‫طَقْم‬ (‫طُقوم‬)
▸ a clean set of clothes
‫مَجْموعة نَظيفة من المَلابِسِ‬
▸ they're sold in sets of 10
‫تُباعُ في مَجْموعاتٍ من 10 قِطَعٍ‬
▸ a set of fingerprints
‫بَصَمات أَصابِعِ اليَدَيْنِ‬
▸ a set of traffic lights
‫إشارة مُرورٍ‬
2 (kit, game) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬)
▸ a chess set
(‫قِطَع وَلَوْحة الشَطْرَنْج‬) ‫مَجْموعة الشَطْرَنْج‬
3 (pair)
▸ a set of sheets
‫صَفْحَتانِ مُتَجاوِرَتانِ‬
▸ a set of false teeth
‫طَقْم أَسْنانٍ صِناعيّةٍ‬
▸ both sets of parents agreed with us
‫اتَّفَقَ كُلٌّ من والِدَي الزَوْجِ وَوالِدَي الزَوْجةِ مَعَنا‬
4 (in tennis) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬)
5 (group) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬), ‫جَماعة‬
▸ a member of the racing/yachting set
‫عُضْو في مَجْموعةِ السِباقِ \ الإبْحارِ باليُخوتِ‬
6 (stage decoration) ‫مَناظِر‬
7 (receiver) ‫جِهاز اسْتِقْبالٍ‬
8 (Mathematics) ‫مَجْموعة‬ (‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬)
9 (British) (ability group) [‫مَجْموعة مُتَجانِسة القُدُراتِ‬]
10 (in hairdressing) ‫تَصْفيف‬
▸ to have a shampoo and set
‫غَسَلَ وَصَفَّفَ شَعْرَهُ‬
B adjective
1 (fixed) ‹procedure, time, formula› ‫مُحَدَّد‬
▸ to be set in one's ways
‫كانَ مُتَشَبِّثاً بِرَأْيِهِ‬
▸ set phrase, set expression
‫تَعْبير اصْطِلاحيّ \ ثابِت‬
▸ we meet at a set time each week
‫نَتَقابَلُ في وَقْتٍ مُحَدَّدٍ كُلَّ أُسْبوعٍ‬
2 (prescribed) ‹book, text› ‫مُقَرَّر‬
3 (ready) ‫جاهِز‬, ‫مُسْتَعِدّ‬
▸ to be set to leave
‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا للمُغادَرةِ‬
▸ ready, get set, go!
‫قِفْ، اسْتَعِدَّ، انْطَلِقْ!‬
4 (determined)
▸ to be set on/against something
‫كانَ مُصِرًّا على شَيْءٍ \ مُتَصَلِّباً في مَوْقِفِهِ ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he is set against closing the office/against the reform
‫هو مُتَصَلِّبٌ في مَوْقِفِهِ ضدّ إغْلاقَ المَكْتَبِ \ الإصْلاحَ‬
▸ they are set on changing the system/on military intervention
‫هُمْ مُصِرّونَ على تَغْييرِ النِظامِ \ التَدَخُّلِ العَسْكَريِّ‬
C transitive verb (present participle setting; past tense, past participle
set)
1 (to place, position) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹a chair, an ornament, a
computer›
▸ he set the chairs in a circle
‫وَضَعَ الكَراسيَّ في حَلَقةٍ‬
▸ to set something upright
‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في وَضْعٍ مُنْتَصِبٍ‬
▸ to set a post in the ground
‫نَصَبَ عَموداً في الأَرْضِ‬
▸ to set the tray in front of somebody
‫وَضَعَ الصينيّةَ أمام شَخْصٍ‬
▸ a house set among the trees/back from the road
‫بَيْت مَبْنيّ بين الأَشْجارِ \ بَعيداً عن الطَريقِ‬
2 (to prepare) ‫نَصَبَ‬ (u; ‫نَصْب‬), ‫أَعَدَّ‬ ‹a trap, an ambush›
▸ he set a trap for the minister
‫نَصَبَ فَخًّا للوَزيرِ‬
▸ to set the table for dinner
‫أَعَدَّ المائِدةَ للغَداءِ‬
3 (to establish) ‫حَدَّدَ‬ ‹a date, price, fashion›
▸ to set a good/bad example to somebody
‫كانَ قُدْوةً حَسَنةً \ سَيِّئةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to set a new Olympic record
‫حَقَّقَ رَقْماً قِياسيًّا جَديداً في الأولِمْبِياد‬
4 (in specified operations) ‫ضَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫ضَبْط‬) ‹a clock, the alarm, DVR›
▸ to set the oven to 180°
‫ضَبَطَ الفُرْنَ على 180 دَرَجةً‬
▸ to set the alarm for 4 a.m.
‫ضَبَطَ المُنَبِّهَ على 4 صَباحاً‬
5 (to cause to start) ‫جَعَلَ يَبْدَأُ‬
▸ to set the machine/engine going
‫شَغَّلَ الجِهازَ \ المُحَرِّكَ‬
▸ he set me to work cleaning floors
‫جَعَلَني أَشْرَعُ في تَنْظيفِ الأَرْضيّاتِ‬
6 (to prescribe) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹exam› ; ‫طَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫طَلَب‬,
‫مَطْلَب‬) ‹an essay› ; ‫أَعْطى‬ ‹the homework›
▸ to set somebody a task
‫‫‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً مُهِمّةً‬‬‬
▸ a set book
‫كِتاب مُقَرَّر‬
7 (to place) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬)
▸ the film is set in Istanbul
‫مَشاهِدُ الفيلْم مُصَوَّرةٌ في إسْتَنْبول‬
▸ he set the book in the sixties
‫وَضَعَ أَحْداثَ الرِوايةِ في السِتّيناتِ‬
8 ‫ثَبَّتَ‬, ‫رَكَّبَ‬ ‹a ruby, diamond›
9 to set something to music
‫لَحَّنَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹a libretto, poem, the lyrics›
10 «compositor» ‫نَضَّدَ‬, ‫جَهَّزَ للطِباعةِ‬ ‹type›
11 «surgeon» ‫جَبَرَ‬ (u; ‫جَبْر‬) ‹a bone, broken leg›
12 (to style)
▸ to set somebody's hair
‫صَفَّفَ شَعْرَ شَخْصٍ‬
D intransitive verb (present participle setting; past tense, past participle
set)
1 «the sun» ‫غَرَبَ‬ (u; ‫غُروب‬)
2 (to harden) «jam, concrete, glue» ‫تَماسَكَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
set about :
[set about [something]]
‫شَرَعَ \ بَدَأَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the work, one's duties›
▸ to set about painting the bedroom/cleaning up
‫‫بَدَأَ في طِلاءِ غُرْفةِ النَوْمِ \ التَنْظيفِ‬‬
▸ they set about the job or task of rebuilding the city
‫شَرَعوا في مُهِمّةِ إعادةِ بِناءِ المَدينةِ‬
set against :
A [set [somebody] against [somebody]]
‫أَثارَ [شَخْصاً] ضدّ [شَخْصٍ]‬
B [set [something] against [something]]
(to balance) ‫وازَنَ \ عادَلَ [شَيْئاً] ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an advantage, the
profits›
▸ the advantages seem small when set against the risks
‫تَبْدو المَزايا صَغيرةً عِنْدَما تُقارَنُ بالمَخاطِرِ‬
set apart :
[set [somebody/something] apart]
‫أَفْرَدَ \ مَيَّزَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a player, book, hotel›
set aside :
[set [something] aside, set aside [something]]
1 (to put down) ‫نَحّى [شَيْئاً] جانِباً‬ ‹a book, one's knitting›
2 (to reserve) ‫حَجَزَ \ خَصَّصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an area, a room, time› ;
‫وَفَّرَ \ ادَّخَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, supplies›
3 (to disregard) ‫نَحّى [شَيْئاً] جانِباً‬ ‹one's differences, prejudices›
4 (Law) ‫أَلْغى \ أَبْطَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a decision, verdict›
set back
A [set [something] back]
(to position towards the rear) ‫حَرَّكَ [شَيْئاً] للخَلْفِ‬ ‹a chair, table›
▸ the house is set back from the road
‫البَيْتُ في مَكانٍ بَعيدٍ عن الطَريقِ‬
B [set back [something], set [something] back]
(to delay) ‫أَخَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹production, somebody's recovery, work›
C [set [somebody] back]
(informal) (to cost) ‫كَلَّفَ [شَخْصاً]‬
set by :
[set [something] by, set by [something]]
‫ادَّخَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, supplies›
set down
A [set [somebody] down]
‫أَنْزَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a passenger›
B [set down [something], set [something] down]
1 (to put on the floor, on a table, etc) ‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a suitcase, vase›
2 (to establish) ‫حَدَّدَ \ قَرَّرَ \ وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the conditions,
criteria, rules›
3 (to record) ‫دَوَّنَ \ سَجَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an event, fact›
▸ to set down one's thoughts
‫دَوَّنَ أَفْكارَهُ‬
set in
1 (to take hold) «gangrene» ‫انْتَشَرَ‬;
«complications» ‫كَثُرَ‬ (u; ‫كَثْرة‬), ‫تَزايَدَ‬
2 (to begin) «winter, bad weather» ‫حَلَّ‬ (i-u; ‫حَلّ‬, ‫حُلول‬)
set off
A ‫انْطَلَقَ‬, ‫رَحَلَ‬ (a; ‫رَحيل‬)
▸ to set off on a journey/an expedition
‫انْطَلَقَ في رِحْلةٍ \ بِعْثةٍ‬
▸ she set off for the market/station
‫غادَرَتْ إلى السوقِ \ المَحَطّةِ‬
B [set [off] something, set [something] off]
1 (to trigger) ‫أَطْلَقَ \ قَرَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an alarm› ;
‫فَجَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a bomb› ;
‫أَشْعَلَ فَتيلَ \ نيرانَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹riot›
2 (to enhance) ‫أَبْرَزَ \ أَظْهَرَ حُسْنَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a design, colour›
3 (Finance) to set one's losses/costs off against profits
‫أَسْقَطَ خَسائِرَهُ \ تَكاليفَهُ من الأَرْباحِ‬
C [set [somebody] off]
(informal) (to cause to laugh) ‫جَعَلَ [شَخْصاً] يَنْفَجِرُ في الضَحِكِ‬;
(to cry) ‫جَعَلَ [شَخْصاً] يَنْفَجِرُ في البُكاءِ‬
▸ be quiet or you'll set the baby off
‫الْتَزِم الهُدوءَ وَإلاّ بَدَأَ الطِفْلَ في البُكاءِ‬
set on :
[set [somebody/something] on [somebody]]
‫أَطْلَقَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a dog, the riot police›
set onto :
[set [somebody] onto [somebody/something]]
‫أَرْشَدَ [شَخْصاً] عن [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a detective, the police›
▸ a tip set the police onto them/onto their trail
‫‫مَعْلومة أَرْشَدَت الشُرْطةَ عَنْهُمْ \ عن طَريقةِ الوُصولِ إلَيْهِمْ‬‬
set out
A 1 (to leave) ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
▸ to set out on a journey
‫انْطَلَقَ في رِحْلةٍ‬
2 (to have as one's intention)
▸ to set out to do something
‫عَزَمَ على أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
B [set [something] out, set out [something]]
1 (to display) ‫عَرَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹chairs, items for sale, food›
▸ the information is clearly set out
‫عُرِضَت المَعْلوماتُ بِشَكْلٍ واضِحٍ‬
2 (to present) ‫شَرَحَ \ عَرَضَ \ قَدَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's conclusions,
objections, ideas›
set up
A (to establish oneself) «trader, entrepreneur» ‫بَدَأَ عَمَلاً خاصًّا \
حُرًّا‬
▸ to set up in business
‫بَدَأَ عَمَلاً خاصًّا في التِجارةِ‬
▸ to set up on one's own
‫بَدَأَ عَمَلاً خاصًّا بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬
▸ to set up as a decorator
‫بَدَأَ عَمَلاً خاصًّا كَنَقّاشٍ‬
B [set [something] up, set up [something]]
1 (to erect) ‫نَصَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a stand› ;
‫أَعَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's equipment› ;
‫أَنْشَأَ \ أَقامَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a roadblock›
▸ to set up camp/a tent
‫نَصَبَ خَيْمةً‬
▸ to set up house
‫أَسَّسَ بَيْتاً‬
2 (to organize) ‫أَعَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a meeting, an experiment›
3 (to found, establish) ‫أَنْشَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a business, charity, commission›
4 (to configure) ‫نَصَّبَ \ أَعَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a printer, modem, laptop›
5 (to start) ‫تَسَبَّبَ في [شَيْءٍ] \ أَدّى إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a reaction,
vibrations›
C [set [somebody] up]
1 (in business)
▸ to set somebody up in business as a plumber
‫أَعانَ شَخْصاً على إقامةِ عَمَلٍ خاصٍّ كَسَبّاكٍ‬
2 (to improve materially)
▸ that deal set her up for life
‫وَفَّرَتْ لَها تِلْكَ الصَفْقةُ مَعيشةً كَريمةً لِبَقيّةِ عُمْرِها‬
D [set [oneself] up]
1 to set oneself up in business
‫‫أَنْشَأَ لِنَفْسِهِ عَمَلاً تِجاريًّا خاصًّا‬‬
▸ she set herself up as a financial adviser
‫بَدَأَتْ عَمَلاً خاصًّا بِها كَمُسْتَشارٍ ماليٍّ‬
2 (to claim to be)
▸ I don't set myself up as an expert
‫لا أَدَّعي أَنَّني خَبيرٌ‬
set upon :
[set upon [somebody]]
‫هَجَمَ \ انْقَضَّ على [شَخْصٍ]‬"
setback,"setback  | BrE ˈsɛtbak, AmE ˈsɛtˌbæk |
noun
‫نَكْسة‬ (‫نَكَسات‬)"
set menu,"set menu
noun
(‫بِأَسْعارٍ ثابِتةٍ‬) ‫قائِمة طَعامٍ مُحَدَّدة‬"
set square,"set square
noun
‫كوس‬ (‫كوسات‬)"
settee,"settee  | BrE sɛˈtiː, AmE sɛˈti |
noun
‫كَنَبة‬"
setting,"setting  | BrE ˈsɛtɪŋ, AmE ˈsɛdɪŋ |
noun
1 (location) ‫مَوْقِع‬ (‫مَواقِعُ‬), ‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬)
▸ a house in an urban/rural setting
‫بَيْت في مَوْقِعٍ حَضَريٍّ \ ريفيٍّ‬
▸ Dublin is the setting for the novel
‫دَبْلِن هي المَدينةُ الّتي تَجْري فيها أَحْداثُ الرِوايةِ‬
2 (of a mechanism) ‫وَضْع‬ (‫أَوْضاع‬)
▸ to adjust the settings
‫ضَبَطَ الإعْداداتِ‬
3 (of a jewel) ‫إطار‬ (‫إطارات‬, ‫أُطُر‬), ‫حامِل‬ (‫حَمَلة‬)
4 (of cement, glue, jam) ‫تَماسُك‬
5 (of a piece of music) ‫لَحْن‬ (‫أَلْحان‬)
6 (Meteorology) the setting of the sun
‫غُروب الشَمْسِ‬"
setting-up,"setting-up  | BrE sɛtɪŋˈʌp, AmE ˌsɛdɪŋˈəp |
noun
‫إنْشاء‬, ‫تَأْسيس‬"
settle,"settle  | BrE ˈsɛt(ə)l, AmE ˈsɛdl |
A transitive verb (settles, settling, settled)
1 (to accommodate) [‫وَضَعَ في مكانٍ مُريحٍ‬] ‹a child, laptop›
▸ to settle the children for the night
‫جَهَّزَ الأَطْفالَ للنَوْمِ‬
▸ to get one's guests settled
‫أَجْلَسَ الضُيوفَ في أَماكِنِهِمْ‬
2 (to calm) ‫هَدَّأَ‬ ‹your nerves, stomach›
3 (to resolve) ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬), ‫سَوّى‬, ‫حَسَمَ‬ (i; ‫حَسْم‬) ‹the
problem, disagreement, dispute›
▸ well, that's settled
‫حَسَناً، لَقَدْ تَمَّ تَسْوِيةُ ذلك‬
▸ we've settled the terms of the loan
‫وَصَلْنا إلى اتِّفاقٍ حول شُروطِ القَرْضِ‬
▸ we should try to settle the case out of court
‫يَنْبَغي أنْ نُحاوِلَ تَسْوِيةَ القَضيّةِ خارج المَحْكَمةِ‬
4 (to pay) ‫سَدَّدَ‬, ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬) ‹a bill, debt, claims›
5 (to put in order)
▸ to settle one's affairs
‫رَتَّبَ \ نَظَّمَ شُؤونَهُ‬
6 (to colonize) ‫اسْتَوْطَنَ‬ ‹a territory, an island›
7 (to leave to)
▸ to settle money on somebody
‫وَهَبَ مالاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
B intransitive verb (settles, settling, settled)
1 (to come to rest) «dust, dregs, sediment» ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬
▸ let the dregs settle
‫اُتْرُك الرَواسِبَ حتّى تَسْتَقِرَّ‬
▸ the boat settled on the bottom
‫اسْتَقَرَّ القارِبُ في القاعِ‬
2 (to alight) «birds, insects» ‫حَطَّ‬ (u; ‫حَطّ‬), ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬)
3 (of snow) ‫تَراكَمَ‬
4 (to become resident) ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬
5 (to become firm) «foundations, ground» ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬, ‫ثَبَتَ‬ (u; ‫ثَبات‬,
‫ثُبوت‬), ‫رَسَخَ‬ (u; ‫رُسوخ‬)
6 «child, baby» (to calm down) ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هَدْء‬, ‫هُدوء‬)
7 (to become stable) «weather» ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬
8 (to agree) ‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى تَسْوِيةٍ‬
▸ to settle out of court
‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى تَسْوِيةٍ خارج المَحْكَمةِ‬
C (to settle oneself) reflexive verb (settles, settling, settled)
▸ to settle oneself in a chair/bed
‫اسْتَلْقى \ اسْتَرْخى على الكُرْسيِّ \ السَريرِ‬
D noun
[‫مَقْعَد خَشَبيّ لَهُ ظَهْرٌ عالٍ‬]
PHRASAL VERBS
settle back :
[settle back]
‫أَسْنَدَ ظَهْرَهُ‬
▸ to settle back in a chair
‫أَسْنَدَ ظَهْرَهُ على الكُرْسيِّ‬
settle down :
[settle down]
1 (to calm down) «country, situation, person» ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هَدْء‬, ‫هُدوء‬)
▸ the country is settling down after the disturbances
‫تَهْدَأُ الأَوْضاعُ في البِلادِ بعد الاضْطِراباتِ‬‬
▸ to settle down to work
‫فَرَّغَ \ هَيَّأَ نَفْسَهُ للعَمَلِ‬
2 (to marry) «person» ‫تَزَوَّجَ‬
settle for :
[settle for [something]]
‫رَضِيَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an alternative, the poorer option›
▸ why settle for less?
‫لِماذا تَرْضى بالقَليلِ؟‬
settle in
1 (in the home) ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬, ‫تَكَيَّفَ‬
2 (at work) ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬, ‫تَكَيَّفَ‬
settle on :
[settle on [something]]
‫اسْتَقَرَّ اخْتِيارُهُ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a name, colour›
settle up :
[settle up]
1 (to pay) ‫سَدَّدَ \ دَفَعَ الحِسابَ‬
▸ to settle up with the waiter/the hotel
‫سَدَّدَ الحِسابَ إلى النادِلِ \ الفُنْدُقِ‬
2 (between several people) ‫تَحاسَبَ‬, ‫سَوّى الحِسابَ‬
▸ let's settle up later
‫لِنَتَحاسَبَ فيما بَعْدُ‬"
settled,"settled  | BrE ˈsɛt(ə)ld, AmE ˈsɛdld |
adjective pred
1 ‹life, relationship› ‫مُسْتَقِرّ‬
▸ I feel settled here
‫أَشْعُرُ بالاسْتِقْرارِ هُنا‬
2 ‹problem, issue› ‫مَبْتوت فيهِ‬
3 ‹weather› ‫مُسْتَقِرّ‬"
settlement,"settlement  | BrE ˈsɛt(ə)lm(ə)nt, AmE ˈsɛdlmənt |
noun
1 (agreement) ‫اتِّفاق‬ (‫اتِّفاقات‬), ‫تَسْوِية‬
▸ a pay/wage settlement
‫تَسْوِية راتِبٍ‬
2 uncountable (of a dispute) ‫تَسْوِية‬, ‫اتِّفاق صُلْحٍ‬
3 uncountable (of invoices, a bills) ‫سَداد‬
▸ settlement is due within 30 days
‫السَدادُ واجِبٌ خلال 30 يَوْماً‬
4 (village) ‫مُسْتَوْطَنة‬"
settler,"settler  | BrE ˈsɛtlə, AmE ˈsɛd(ə)lər, ˈsɛtlər |
noun
‫مُسْتَوْطِن‬"
set-top box,"set-top box  | BrE ˌsɛttɒp ˈbɒks, AmE ˌsɛtˌtɑp ˈbɑks |
noun
‫جِهاز اسْتِقْبالٍ‬"
set-up,"set-up  | BrE ˈsɛtʌp, AmE ˈsɛdˌəp |
noun (informal)
1 (system, arrangement) ‫نِظام‬ (‫نِظامات‬, ‫نُظُم‬, ‫أَنْظِمة‬)
2 (trick, trap) ‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬, ‫خُدْعات‬), ‫فَخّ‬ (‫فِخاخ‬)"
seven,"seven  | BrE ˈsɛv(ə)n, AmE ˈsɛvən |
A noun
‫سَبْعة‬
B adjective
‫سَبْعة‬
▶ see also five"
seventeen,"seventeen  | BrE sɛv(ə)nˈtiːn, ˈsɛv(ə)ntiːn, AmE ˌsɛvənˈtin, ˈsɛvənˌtin |
A noun
‫سَبْعةَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‫سَبْعةَ عَشَرَ‬"
seventeenth,"seventeenth  | BrE ˌsɛvnˈtiːnθ, AmE ˌsɛvənˈtinθ, ˈsɛvənˌtinθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫سابِعَ عَشَرَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من سَبْعةَ عَشَرَ‬
3 (the seventeenth) (of a month) ‫السابِعَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‫سابِعَ عَشَرَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ السابِعَ عَشَرَ‬"
seventh,"seventh  | BrE ˈsɛv(ə)nθ, AmE ˈsɛvənθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫سابِع‬
2 (fraction) ‫سُبْع‬
3 (the seventh) (of a month) ‫السابِع‬
B adjective
‹century, day› ‫سابِع‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ السابِعِ‬"
seventies,"seventies  | BrE ˈsɛv(ə)ntɪz, AmE ˈsɛvn(t)iz |
plural noun
1 (decade) (the seventies) ‫السَبْعينات‬
2 (age)
▸ to be in one's seventies
‫كانَ في السَبْعيناتِ (من عُمْرِهِ)‬"
seventieth,"seventieth  | BrE ˈsɛv(ə)ntɪəθ, AmE ˈsɛvən(t)iəθ |
A noun
1 (the seventieth) (in a series) ‫السَبْعونَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من سَبْعينَ‬
B adjective
‹birthday, anniversary› ‫السَبْعونَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ السَبْعينَ‬"
seventy,"seventy  | BrE ˈsɛv(ə)nti, AmE ˈsɛvən(t)i |
A noun
‫سَبْعونَ‬
B adjective
‫سَبْعونَ‬"
sever,"sever  | BrE ˈsɛvə, AmE ˈsɛvər |
transitive verb
1 ‫بَتَرَ‬ (u; ‫بَتْر‬) ‹somebody's head, an artery› ; ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬)
‹a rope, branch›
▸ her head was severed from her body
‫فُصِلَ رَأْسُها عن جَسَدِها‬
2 ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬), ‫أَنْهى‬ ‹ties, relations›"
several,"several  | BrE ˈsɛv(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈsɛv(ə)rəl |
A determiner
‫عِدّة‬
B pronoun
‫بِضْع‬"
severance,"severance  | BrE ˈsɛv(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈsɛv(ə)rəns |
noun
1 (of relations, ties) ‫قَطْع‬, ‫إنْهاء‬
2 (also severance pay) ‫تَعْويض إنْهاءِ الخِدْمةِ‬"
severe,"severe  | BrE sɪˈvɪə, AmE səˈvɪr |
adjective
1 (serious) ‹injury, problem› ‫خَطير‬; ‹pain, headache› ‫حادّ‬, ‫شَديد‬
2 (bad, extreme) ‹weather› ‫عاصِف‬; ‹winter› ‫قارِس‬; ‹weather conditions›
‫قاسٍ‬, ‫سَيِّئ جِدًّا‬
3 (harsh) ‹punishment, person› ‫قاسٍ‬ (‫قُساة‬), ‫صارِم‬
4 (austere) ‹style, clothes› ‫بَسيط جِدًّا‬"
severely,"severely  | BrE sɪˈvɪəli, AmE səˈvɪrli |
adverb
1 (seriously) ‹injured, ill› ‫على نَحْوٍ خَطيرٍ‬
▸ her son is severely disabled
‫ابْنُها مُصابٌ بِإعاقةٍ خَطيرةٍ‬
▸ they were severely affected by the measures
‫تَأَثَّروا تَأَثُّراً شَديداً بالإجْراءاتِ‬
2 (harshly) ‹to punish, criticize› ‫بِقَسْوةٍ‬, ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬"
severity,"severity  | BrE sɪˈvɛrɪti, AmE səˈvɛrədi |
noun
1 (seriousness of an injury, illness) ‫حِدّة‬; (of a problem, damage) ‫خُطورة‬
2 (harshness) ‫قَسْوة‬, ‫شِدّة‬"
sew,"sew  | BrE səʊ, AmE soʊ |
A transitive verb (past tense sewed, past participle sewn or sewed)
‫دَرَزَ‬ (u; ‫دَرْز‬) ‹a seam, hem› ; ‫خاطَ‬ (i; ‫خَيْط‬), ‫خَيَّطَ‬ ‹clothes,
a dress›
B intransitive verb
«seamstress, machine» ‫خاطَ‬ (i; ‫خَيْط‬)
PHRASAL VERB
sew up :
[sew [something] up, sew up [something]]
‫رَتَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a hole, tear› ;
‫خاطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a wound›"
sewage,"sewage  | BrE ˈsuːɪdʒ, AmE ˈsuɪdʒ |
noun
‫مِياه المَجاري‬"
sewer,"sewer  | BrE ˈsuːə, AmE ˈsuər |
noun
‫مَصْرِف‬ (‫مَصارِفُ‬), ‫مَجْرى تَصْريفٍ‬"
sewing,"sewing  | BrE ˈsəʊɪŋ, AmE ˈsoʊɪŋ |
noun
1 (activity) ‫خِياطة‬
2 (piece of work) [‫قِطْعة قُماشٍ \ نَسيجٍ للخِياطةِ‬]"
sewing machine,"sewing machine
noun
‫آلة خِياطةٍ‬, ‫ماكينة خِياطةٍ‬"
sewn,"sewn  | BrE səʊn, AmE soʊn |
past participle
▶ sew"
sex,"sex  | BrE sɛks, AmE sɛks |
A noun
1 uncountable (sexual matters) ‫الجِنْس‬
2 uncountable (intercourse) ‫جِنْس‬, ‫جِماع‬
▸ to have sex
‫مارَسَ الجِنْسَ‬
3 (gender) ‫جِنْس‬ (‫أَجْناس‬)
▸ the opposite sex
‫الجِنْس الآخَر‬
▸ the battle between the sexes
‫المَعْرَكة بين الأَجْناسِ‬
B adjective before n
‹organ› ‫جِنْسيّ‬; ‹industry› ‫الجِنْسِ‬"
sex appeal,"sex appeal
noun
‫جاذِبيّة جِنْسيّة‬"
sex discrimination,"sex discrimination
noun
‫تَمْييز جِنْسيّ‬"
sex education,"sex education
noun
‫تَرْبِية جِنْسيّة‬"
sexism,"sexism  | BrE ˈsɛksɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈsɛkˌsɪzəm |
noun
‫تَفْرِقة جِنْسيّة‬"
sexist,"sexist  | BrE ˈsɛksɪst, AmE ˈsɛksɪst |
A noun
‫شَخْص مُتَحَيِّز جِنْسيًّا‬, ‫شَخْص مُتَحَيِّز ضدّ المَرْأةِ‬
B adjective
‹comment, attitude› ‫مُتَحَيِّز ضدّ المَرْأةِ‬, ‫مُتَحَيِّز جِنْسيًّا‬"
sex life,"sex life
noun
‫حَياة جِنْسيّة‬"
sex offender,"sex offender
noun
‫مُرْتَكِب جَريمةٍ جِنْسيّةٍ‬"
sextet,"sextet  | BrE sɛksˈtɛt, AmE sɛkˈstɛt |
noun
‫فِرْقة موسيقيّة سُداسيّة‬"
sexual,"sexual  | BrE ˈsɛkʃʊəl, ˈsɛksjʊəl, AmE ˈsɛkʃ(u)əl |
adjective
1 ‹reproduction› ‫جِنْسيّ‬
2 ‹relationship, orientation› ‫جِنْسيّ‬"
sexual abuse,"sexual abuse
noun
‫إساءة جِنْسيّة‬, ‫اعْتِداء جِنْسيّ‬"
sexual equality,"sexual equality  | BrE ˌsɛkʃʊəl ɪˈkwɒlɪti |
noun
‫مُساواة جِنْسيّة‬"
sexual harassment,"sexual harassment
noun
‫تَحَرُّش جِنْسيّ‬"
sexual intercourse,"sexual intercourse
noun
(formal) ‫اتِّصال جِنْسيّ‬, ‫جِماع‬, ‫عَمَليّة جِنْسيّة‬"
sexuality,"sexuality  | BrE sɛkʃʊˈaləti, AmE ˌsɛkʃuˈælədi |
noun
‫نَشاط جِنْسيّ‬, ‫جِنْسانيّة‬"
sexually,"sexually  | BrE ˈsɛkʃuːəli, AmE ˈsɛkʃ(u)əli |
adverb
‹to abuse, assault› ‫جِنْسيًّا‬"
sexually transmitted disease,"sexually transmitted disease
noun
‫مَرَض مَنْقول جِنْسيًّا‬"
sexual orientation,"sexual orientation
noun
‫مُيول جِنْسيّة‬"
sexy,"sexy  | BrE ˈsɛksi, AmE ˈsɛksi |
adjective (sexier, sexiest) (informal)
1 (sexually attractive) ‹woman, voice› ‫مُثير جِنْسيًّا‬, ‫مُغْرٍ‬
2 (erotic) ‹DVD, underwear› ‫مُثير جِنْسيًّا‬, ‫مُثير للشَهْوةِ‬"
seychelles,"Seychelles  | BrE seɪˈʃɛlz, seɪˈʃɛl, AmE seɪˈʃɛl(z) |
proper noun
(the Seychelles) ‫سيشيل‬ (f)"
shaaban,"Shaaban  | BrE ʃɑːˈban |
noun
‫شَعْبان‬ (dipt)"
shabby,"shabby  | BrE ˈʃabi, AmE ˈʃæbi |
adjective (shabbier, shabbiest)
1 ‹clothes› ‫رَثّ‬, ‫بالٍ‬; ‹room, building› ‫مُتَهالِك‬, ‫مُهْتَرِئ‬;
‹person› ‫رَثّ المَلْبَسِ‬
2 ‹treatment, manner› ‫سَيِّئ‬, ‫رَديء‬"
shack,"shack  | BrE ʃak, AmE ʃæk |
noun
‫كوخ‬ (‫أَكْواخ‬), ‫كُشْك‬ (‫أَكْشاك‬)"
shackle,"shackle  | BrE ˈʃak(ə)l, AmE ˈʃæk(ə)l |
A (shackles) plural noun
‫غُلّ‬ (‫أَغْلال‬, ‫غُلول‬), ‫قَيْد‬ (‫قُيود‬), ‫صَفَد‬ (‫أَصْفاد‬)
B transitive verb
‫قَيَّدَ‬, ‫كَبَّلَ بالسَلاسِلِ‬ ‹a prisoner, an animal›"
shade,"shade  | BrE ʃeɪd, AmE ʃeɪd |
A noun
1 uncountable (out of sunlight) ‫ظِلّ‬ (‫ظِلال‬)
▸ to sit in the shade
‫جَلَسَ في الظِلِّ‬
2 (of colour) ‫دَرَجة‬
▸ an attractive shade of blue
‫دَرَجة جَذّابة من دَرَجاتِ اللَوْنِ الأَزْرَقِ‬
▸ all shades of political opinion
‫كُلّ أَطْيافِ الآراءِ السِياسيّةِ‬
3 uncountable (small amount, degree)
▸ a shade too loud
‫أَعْلى من اللازِمِ بِدَرَجةٍ بَسيطةٍ‬
▸ a shade of resentment
‫لَمْحة اسْتِياءٍ‬
B (shades) plural noun
1 (informal) (sunglasses) ‫نَظارة شَمْسيّة‬
2 (undertones)
▸ with shades of Mozart/of the sixties
‫‫‫بِلَوْنِ موزارْت \ السِتّيناتِ‬‬‬
C transitive verb
1 (to screen) ‫ظَلَّلَ‬, ‫حَجَبَ‬ ‹a place, one's eyes›
▸ the hat shaded her face
‫سَتَرَت القُبَّعةُ وَجْهَها عن الشَمْسِ‬
▸ to shade one's eyes with one's hand
‫‫ظَلَّلَ عَيْنَيْهِ بِيَدِهِ‬‬
2 ▶ shade in
D intransitive verb
(to blend)
▸ to shade into something
«colours, tones» ‫تَحَوَّلَ تَدْريجيًّا إلى شَيْءٍ‬
E (shaded) adjective
1 (shady) ‹place, garden› ‫مُظَلَّل‬
2 (Art) ‹area, background› ‫مُظَلَّل‬
IDIOM
to put somebody/something in the shade
‫نَحّى شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً جانِباً‬
PHRASAL VERB
shade in :
[shade in [something], shade [something] in]
‫ظَلَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a drawing, the background›"
shadow,"shadow  | BrE ˈʃadəʊ, AmE ˈʃædoʊ |
A noun
1 (area of shade) ‫ظِلّ‬ (‫ظِلال‬)
▸ to live in the shadow of the power station/factory
‫عاشَ قَريباً من مَحَطّةِ الكَهْرَباءِ \ المَصْنَعِ‬
▸ to cast a shadow over the event
‫أَلْقى بِظِلالِهِ على الحَدَثِ‬
▸ she's a shadow of her former self
‫‫لم يَبْقَ مِنْها سِوى ظِلٍّ باهِتٍ‬
▸ they live in the shadow of war/famine
‫يَعيشونَ في ظِلِّ الحَرْبِ \ المَجاعةِ‬
2 (person who follows somebody) [‫شَخْص يُراقِبُ شَخْصاً آخَرَ في كُلِّ
تَحَرُّكاتِهِ‬]
3 (trace, hint) ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬), ‫لَمْحة‬ (‫لَمَحات‬)
▸ there is not a shadow of suspicion
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ ذَرّةُ شَكٍّ‬
▸ without a shadow of a doubt
‫دون أَدْنى شَكٍّ‬
B (shadows) plural noun
(literary) (darkness) ‫ظَلام‬
C transitive verb
1 (to darken) ‫ظَلَّلَ‬ ‹a garden, square›
2 (to follow) ‫تَتَبَّعَ‬, ‫راقَبَ‬ ‹a person›"
shadow cabinet,"shadow cabinet
noun
‫حُكومة ظِلٍّ‬"
shadowy,"shadowy  | BrE ˈʃadəʊi, AmE ˈʃædoʊi |
adjective
1 (full of shadows) ‹corner, corridor› ‫مُظَلَّل‬, ‫مُعْتِم‬
2 (indistinct) ‹figure, form› ‫مُبْهَم‬, ‫غامِض‬, ‫غَيْر واضِحِ المَعالِمِ‬"
shady,"shady  | BrE ˈʃeɪdi, AmE ˈʃeɪdi |
adjective (shadier, shadiest)
1 (giving shade) ‹spot, garden, tree› ‫ظَليل‬
2 (informal) (disreputable) ‹deal, business› ‫مَشْبوه‬; ‹character› ‫مُريب‬,
‫مَشْكوك فيهِ‬"
shafi'i,"Shafi'i  | BrE ˈʃafɪˌiː |
adjective
‫شافِعيّ‬"
shaft,"shaft  | BrE ʃɑːft, AmE ʃæft |
noun
1 (of axes) ‫عَمود‬ (‫أَعْمِدة‬); (of a spear) ‫قَصَبة‬; (of an arrow) ‫عود‬
(‫أَعْواد‬, ‫عيدان‬); (of a golf club) ‫عَصاً‬ (f; ‫عِصيّ‬)
2 (of light) ‫شُعاع‬ (n coll; ‫أَشِعّة‬)
3 (in mines) ‫مَدْخَل‬ (‫مَداخِلُ‬), ‫نَفَق الدُخولِ‬
4 (in buildings) ‫بِئْر المِصْعَدِ‬
5 (in an engine, machine) ‫عَمود الدَوَرانِ‬"
shaggy,"shaggy  | BrE ˈʃaɡi, AmE ˈʃæɡi |
adjective (shaggier, shaggiest)
1 ‹hair, beard› ‫أَشْعَث‬ (dipt; ‫شُعْث‬), ‫غَيْر مُهَنْدَمٍ‬
2 ‹dog, pony, sheep› ‫أَشْعَث‬ (dipt)"
shaggy dog story,"shaggy dog story
noun
[‫قِصّة طَويلة وَمُمِلّة‬]"
shah,"shah  | BrE ʃɑː, AmE ʃɑ |
noun
‫شاه‬"
shahada,"shahada, shahadah  | BrE ʃaˈhɑːda, AmE ʃɑˈhɑdə |
noun
‫شَهادة‬"
shahid,"shahid, shaheed  | BrE ʃəˈhiːd, AmE ʃɑˈhid |
noun
‫شَهيد‬ (‫شُهَداءُ‬)"
shaitan,"Shaitan  | BrE ʃeɪˈtɑːn, AmE ʃaɪˈtɑn |
noun
‫شَيْطان‬ (‫شَياطينُ‬)"
shake,"shake  | BrE ʃeɪk, AmE ʃeɪk |
A transitive verb (past tense shook; past participle shaken)
1 ‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬) ‹a duster, branch› ; ‫رَجَّ‬ (u; ‫رَجّ‬) ‹a bottle›
▸ shake the pepper over the food
‫هُزَّ الفُلْفُلَ فوق الطَعامِ‬
▸ ‘shake before use’
‫’يُرَجُّ قبل الاسْتِخْدامِ‘‬
2 (with people) ‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬) ‹a person›
▸ I shook him to wake him up
‫هَزَزْتُهُ لِأوقِظَهُ‬
▸ to shake hands with somebody, to shake somebody's hand
‫صافَحَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to shake hands on the deal
‫أَعْطى مُوافَقَتَهُ على الاتِّفاقِ‬
▸ to shake one's fist
‫رَفَعَ قَبْضَتَهُ في تَحَدٍّ‬
▸ to shake one's head
‫هَزَّ رَأْسَهُ بالرَفْضِ‬
3 «earthquakes, explosions» ‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬) ‹a building, town›
4 (to shock) ‫صَدَمَ‬ (i; ‫صَدْم‬), ‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬) ‹the nation, a person›
▸ the earthquake shook my faith
‫هَزَّ الزِلْزالُ إيماني‬
5 (US) (to get rid of) ▶ shake off
B intransitive verb (past tense shook; past participle shaken)
1 (to tremble) «a person, somebody's hand» ‫ارْتَعَشَ‬, ‫ارْتَجَفَ‬; «a
building» ‫اهْتَزَّ‬
▸ she was shaking with fear/cold
‫كانَتْ تَرْتَجِفُ من الخَوْفِ \ البَرْدِ‬
▸ the ground shook violently
‫كانَت الأَرْضُ تَهْتَزُّ بِعُنْفٍ‬
2 (to shake hands) ‫تَصافَحَ‬
▸ they shook on it
‫أَعْطوا مُوافَقَتَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ‬
C (to shake oneself) reflexive verb
(past tense shook; past participle shaken) ‫هَزَّ نَفْسَهُ‬
D noun
1 to give something a shake
‫نَفَّضَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹cloth, duster› ;
‫رَجَّ شَيْئاً‬ ‹a bottle, medicine›
▸ with a shake of one's head
‫وَهُوَ يَهُزُّ رَأْسَهُ بالنَفْيِ‬
2 (also milkshake) ‫حَليب مَخْفوق‬
IDIOM
to be no great shakes
(informal) ‫كانَ مُتَواضِعَ المُسْتَوى‬
PHRASAL VERBS
shake about
= shake around
shake around
A «planes, cars» ‫اهْتَزَّ‬
B [shake [somebody/something] around]
‫هَزَّ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] بِعُنْفٍ‬ ‹a passenger, package, laptop›
shake off :
[shake [somebody/something] off, shake off [somebody/something]]
1 ‫نَفَّضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹dust, dirt›
2 (to get rid of) ‫شُفِيَ \ تَعافى من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a cough, cold›
3 (informal) (to escape from) ‫هَرَبَ من [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a pursuer›
shake out
A [shake [something] out, shake out [something]]
1 ‫نَفَّضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the tablecloth, rug›
2 ‫رَشَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹some flour, the seeds›
B [shake [somebody] out of something]
‹a depressive› ‫ساعَدَ [شَخْصاً] على التَخَلُّصِ من شَيْءٍ‬
shake up
A [shake up [something], shake [something] up]
‫رَجَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a bottle, mixture›
B [shake [somebody/something] up, shake up [somebody/something]]
1 (to jolt) ‫هَزَّ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] بِقوّةٍ‬ ‹a passenger, package›
2 (to reorganize) ‫أَعادَ تَنْظيمَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a company, department›"
shaken,"shaken  | BrE ˈʃeɪkən, AmE ˈʃeɪkən |
A past participle
▶ shake
B adjective
(disconcerted, upset) ‫مُضْطَرِب‬, ‫مُرْتَبِك‬, ‫مَهْزوز‬"
shaker,"shaker  | BrE ˈʃeɪkə, AmE ˈʃeɪkər |
noun
1 (for cocktails) [‫وِعاء لِمَزْجِ السَوائِلِ‬]
2 (for salt) ‫مَمْلَحة‬ (‫مَمالِحُ‬); (for pepper) ‫رَشّاشة الفُلْفُلِ‬; (for
sugar) ‫سُكَّريّة‬
3 (for dice) [‫عُلْبة لِهَزِّ النَرْدِ‬]"
shake-up,"shake-up  | BrE ˈʃeɪkʌp, AmE ˈʃeɪk ˌəp |
noun
‫تَغْيير جِذْريّ‬, ‫إعادة تَنْظيمٍ شامِلة‬"
shaky,"shaky  | BrE ˈʃeɪki, AmE ˈʃeɪki |
adjective (shakier, shakiest)
1 (trembling) ‹hands, voice› ‫مُرْتَعِش‬
2 (unsteady) ‹table, chair› ‫مُتَزَعْزِع‬, ‫مُتَخَلْخِل‬, ‫مُهْتَزّ‬, ‫غَيْر
ثابِتٍ‬
▸ I feel a bit shaky
‫أَشْعُرُ بِبَعْضِ التَوَتُّرِ‬
3 (unreliable, faltering) ‹start› ‫مَهْزوز‬, ‫مُتَزَعْزِع‬; ‹economy,
government› ‫هَشّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬; ‹evidence, argument› ‫ضَعيف‬"
shale,"shale  | BrE ʃeɪl, AmE ʃeɪl |
noun
‫صَخْر طينيّ‬, ‫طَفْل صَفْحيّ‬"
shale gas,"shale gas
noun
‫غاز الشيسْت‬, ‫غاز الأَرْدُوازِ‬, ‫غاز صَخْريّ‬"
shall,"shall  | BrE ʃal, ʃ(ə)l, AmE ʃæl, ʃəl |
modal verb (also 'll; negative shan't, shall not)
1 (for the future tense)
▸ I shall or I'll see you tomorrow
‫سَأُقابِلُكَ \ سَوْفَ أُقابِلُكَ غَداً‬
▸ we shall not or shan't have a reply before Friday
‫لن يَصِلَنا رَدٌّ قبل يَوْمِ الجُمُعةِ‬
2 (in suggestions)
▸ shall I set the table?
‫هل أُعِدُّ المائِدةَ؟‬
▸ shall we go to the cinema tonight?
‫‫هل نَذْهَبُ إلى السينَما اللَيْلةَ؟‬‬
3 (formal) (in commands, contracts etc)
▸ you shall do as I say
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَفْعَلَ كَما أَقولُ لَكَ‬
▸ the balance shall be paid on delivery of the goods
‫‫يَجِبُ دَفْعُ المَبْلَغِ المُتَبَقّي عند اسْتِلامِ البَضائِعِ‬‬"
shallot,"shallot  | BrE ʃəˈlɒt, AmE ʃəˈlɑt, ˈʃælət |
noun
‫كُرّاث أَنْدَلُسيّ‬, ‫قُفْلوط‬"
shallow,"shallow  | BrE ˈʃaləʊ, AmE ˈʃæloʊ |
adjective
1 ‹water› ‫ضَحْل‬; ‹dish› ‫مُسَطَّح‬
2 ‹breathing› ‫سَطْحيّ‬, ‫ضَحْل‬
3 ‹person, relationship› ‫سَطْحيّ‬"
shallows,"shallows  | BrE ˈʃaləʊz |
plural noun
‫مِياه ضَحْلة‬"
sham,"sham  | BrE ʃam, AmE ʃæm |
A noun
‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬, ‫خُدْعات‬)
B adjective
‹marriage, trial› ‫صوريّ‬, ‫زائِف‬
C transitive verb (present participle shamming, past tense, past participle
shammed)
‫تَظاهَرَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫ادَّعى‬ ‹indifference, interest›
D intransitive verb
‫تَظاهَرَ‬, ‫ادَّعى‬ «person»"
shambles,"shambles  | BrE ˈʃamb(ə)lz, AmE ˈʃæmbəlz |
noun (informal)
‫فَوْضى‬ (f)"
shame,"shame  | BrE ʃeɪm, AmE ʃeɪm |
A noun
1 uncountable (guilt) ‫خَجَل‬, ‫شُعور بالذَنْبِ‬
▸ he has no shame
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ حَياءٌ‬
▸ to feel shame at something
‫شَعَرَ بالخَجَلِ من شَيْءٍ‬
2 (formal) (disgrace) ‫خِزْي‬, ‫عار‬ (‫أَعْيار‬)
▸ to my eternal shame
‫مِمّا يُؤْسِفُني دائِماً‬
▸ to bring shame on oneself/one's family
‫جَلَبَ العارَ على نَفْسِهِ \ عائِلَتِهِ‬
▸ the shame of it!
‫‫يا لَلْعارِ!‬‬
3 (pity) ‫أَسَف‬, ‫أَسًى‬
▸ what a shame!
‫يا لَلْأَسَفِ!‬
▸ it's a shame that we can't be at the wedding
‫من المُؤْسِفِ أَنَّنا لا نَسْتَطيعُ حُضورَ الزِفافِ‬
▸ it was such a shame that she lost
‫كانَ من المُؤْسِفِ جِدًّا أَنَّها خَسِرَتْ‬
▸ it's a shame about Dave's father
‫من دَواعي الأَسى ما حَدَثَ لِوالِدِ ديف‬
B transitive verb
1 (to embarrass) ‫أَحْرَجَ‬, ‫أَخْجَلَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ I was shamed by her words
‫أَحْرَجَتْني كَلِماتُها‬
▸ to shame somebody into doing something
‫حَمَلَ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ بِدافِعِ الإحْراجِ‬
2 (to disgrace) ‫جَلَبَ العارَ ل‬ ‹one's family, country›
▸ they shamed the nation
‫جَلَبوا العارَ للبِلادِ‬
IDIOM
to put somebody to shame
‫أَظْهَرَ تَفَوُّقاً كَبيراً على شَخْصٍ‬"
shamefaced,"shamefaced  | BrE ʃeɪmˈfeɪst, ˈʃeɪmfeɪst, AmE ˈʃeɪmfeɪst |
adjective
‹grin, confession› ‫يَعْتَريهِ الخَجَلُ‬"
shameful,"shameful  | BrE ˈʃeɪmfʊl, ˈʃeɪmf(ə)l, AmE ˈʃeɪmfəl |
adjective
‹secret, behaviour› ‫مُخْجِل‬, ‫مُخْزٍ‬"
shameless,"shameless  | BrE ˈʃeɪmləs, AmE ˈʃeɪmləs |
adjective
‹behaviour, exploitation› ‫وَقِح‬, ‫مُخْزٍ‬; ‹liar, cheat› ‫صَفيق الوَجْهِ‬,
‫قَليل الحَياءِ‬"
shampoo,"shampoo  | BrE ʃamˈpuː, AmE ʃæmˈpu |
A noun (pl shampoos)
‫شامْبو‬ (‫شامْبُوات‬)
B transitive verb (present tense shampoos; past tense, past participle
shampooed)
‫غَسَلَ بالشامْبو‬ ‹one's hair› ; ‫نَظَّفَ بالشامْبو‬ ‹carpets, upholstery›"
shamrock,"shamrock  | BrE ˈʃamrɒk, AmE ˈʃæmˌrɑk |
noun
(‫نَبات يُشْبِهُ البِرْسيمَ‬) ‫نَفَل‬"
shandy,"shandy (British)  | BrE ˈʃandi, AmE ˈʃændi | , shandygaff (US)  | ˈʃandiɡaf |
noun (pl shandies)
[‫جِعة مَمْزوجة بالليمونادة‬]"
shan't,"shan't  | BrE ʃɑːnt, AmE ʃænt |
abbreviation
= shall not
▶ shall"
shanty,"shanty  | BrE ˈʃanti, AmE ˈʃæn(t)i |
noun (pl shanties)
1 (hut) ‫كوخ‬ (‫أَكْواخ‬)
2 (also sea shanty) (song) ‫أُنْشودة البَحّارةِ‬"
shanty town,"shanty town
noun
‫مَدينة أَكْواخٍ‬, ‫مَدينة صَفيحٍ‬, ‫مِنْطَقة عَشْوائيّة‬"
shape,"shape  | BrE ʃeɪp, AmE ʃeɪp |
A noun
1 (of an object, a building, etc) ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬, ‫شُكول‬)
▸ a square/triangular shape
‫شَكْل مُرَبَّع \ مُثَلَّث‬
▸ what shape is it?
‫ما شَكْلُهُ؟‬
▸ it was an odd shape
‫كانَ شَكْلاً غَريباً‬
▸ they are the right/wrong shape
‫هي على الشَكْلِ الصَحيحِ \ الخَطَأِ‬
▸ to be round/square in shape
‫كانَ شَكْلُهُ دائِريًّا \ مُرَبَّعاً‬
▸ it's in the shape of a star
‫هو على شَكْلِ نَجْمةٍ‬
▸ to lose its shape
«sweater, sock» ‫فَقَدَ شَكْلَهُ‬
▸ in all shapes and sizes
‫بِكُلِّ الأَشْكالِ والأَحْجامِ‬
2 (form) ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬, ‫شُكول‬)
3 (informal) (optimum condition) ‫شَكْل أَمْثَل‬
▸ to be out of shape
‫كانَ فاقِداً للِّياقةِ البَدَنيّةِ‬
▸ to get/keep in shape
‫اسْتَعادَ لِياقَتَهُ \ احْتَفَظَ بِلِياقَتِهِ‬
▸ to knock the report/team into shape
‫حَسَّنَ لِياقةَ الفَريقِ \ شَكْلَ التَقْريرِ‬
4 (character, structure) ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬, ‫شُكول‬), ‫هَيْئة‬
▸ the shape of things to come
‫‫تَطَوُّرات الأَحْداثِ القادِمةِ‬‬
▸ to take shape
«plan, ideas» ‫بَدَأَتْ تَتَّضِحُ مَعالِمُهُ‬
▸ I condemn violence in any shape or form
‫أُدينُ العُنْفَ بِكُلِّ أَشْكالِهِ وَصُوَرِهِ‬
5 (guise)
▸ in the shape of something
‫على هَيْئةِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ help arrived in the shape of a policeman/a large sum of money
‫وَصَلَت المُساعَدةُ في شَكْلِ شُرْطيٍّ \ كَمّيّةٍ كَبيرةٍ من المالِ‬
6 (mould) ‫قالَب‬ (‫قَوالِبُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to fashion, mould) ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹the clay, stone, wood›
▸ shape the clay/dough into a ball
‫شَكِّل الصَلْصالَ \ العَجينةَ في شَكْلِ كُرةٍ‬
▸ to shape the stone into a triangle
‫شَكَّلَ الحَجَرَ في شَكْلِ مُثَلَّثٍ‬
2 (to influence) «leader, events» ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹a policy, an organization,
somebody's future›
▸ he played a part in shaping the country's future
‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً في تَشْكيلِ مُسْتَقْبَلِ البَلَدِ‬
3 (to fit closely) ‫فَصَّلَ على المَقاسِ‬ ‹a garment›
PHRASAL VERB
shape up
(informal)
1 (to develop) «employees, recruits» ‫تَحَسَّنَ‬
▸ how are things shaping up at head office?
‫كيف تَتَطَوَّرُ الأُمورُ في المَكْتَبِ الرَئيسيِّ؟‬
2 (to meet expectations) ‫لَبّى التَوَقُّعاتِ‬"
shaped,"shaped  | BrE ʃeɪpt, AmE ʃeɪpt |
adjective
▸ to be shaped like a vase/pipe
‫كانَ على شَكْلِ مِزْهَريّةٍ \ ماسورةٍ‬"
-shaped,"-shaped  | BrE ʃeɪpt, AmE ʃeɪpt | 
combining form
‫على شَكْلِ …‬, ‫على هَيْئةِ …‬
▸ star-/V-shaped
‫على شَكْلِ نَجْمةٍ \ حَرْفِ V‬"
shapeless,"shapeless  | BrE ˈʃeɪpləs, AmE ˈʃeɪpləs |
adjective
‹mass, dress› ‫عَديم الشَكْلِ‬, ‫غَيْر واضِحِ المَعالِمِ‬"
shapely,"shapely  | BrE ˈʃeɪpli, AmE ˈʃeɪpli |
adjective (shapelier, shapeliest)
‹legs, figure› ‫رَشيق‬, ‫مَمْشوق‬"
share,"share  | BrE ʃɛː, AmE ʃɛr |
A noun
1 uncountable (of money, food, blame) ‫نَصيب‬ (‫نُصُب‬, ‫أَنْصِبة‬)
▸ her share of the inheritance was too big
‫نَصيبُها من الميراثِ كانَ كَبيراً جِدًّا‬
▸ he did his share of the work
‫أَدّى ما عَلَيْهِ من العَمَلِ‬
▸ to pay one's fair share
‫دَفَعَ حِصَّتَهُ العادِلةَ‬
▸ to have a share in somebody's success/in a result
‫كانَ لَهُ إسْهامٌ في نَجاحِ شَخْصٍ \ في الوُصولِ إلى نَتيجةٍ‬
2 (in a company) ‫سَهْم‬ (‫أَسْهُم‬)
▸ to own shares in a company
‫امْتَلَكَ أَسْهُماً في شَرِكةٍ‬
▸ shares closed higher/lower
‫أَغْلَقَت الأَسْهُمُ على ارْتِفاعٍ \ انْخِفاضٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫اشْتَرَكَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹money, a prize, room, taxi›
▸ to share the food/taxi
‫اشْتَرَكَ في الطَعامِ \ سَيّارةِ الأُجْرةِ‬
▸ the prize was shared between the two students
‫تَقاسَمَ الطالِبانِ الجائِزةَ‬
▸ we share the responsibility for her care
‫نَتَقاسَمُ مَسْؤوليّةَ رِعايَتِها‬
▸ we share a birthday
‫عيدُ ميلادِنا في نَفْسِ اليَوْمِ‬
▸ we share many interests
‫نَشْتَرِكُ في العَديدِ من الاهْتِماماتِ‬
C intransitive verb
▸ to share in something
‫اشْتَرَكَ في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹the success, somebody's happiness, the benefits›
PHRASAL VERB
share out :
[share [something] out, share out [something]]
(to apportion) ‫وَزَّعَ \ قَسَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹food, profits, supplies›"
shared,"shared  | BrE ʃɛːd, AmE ʃɛrd |
adjective
1 ‹house, entrance› ‫مُشْتَرَك‬
2 ‹experience, values› ‫مُشْتَرَك‬"
shareholder,"shareholder  | BrE ˈʃɛːhəʊldə, AmE ˈʃɛrˌhoʊldər |
noun
‫مُساهِم‬, ‫حامِل أَسْهُمٍ‬"
share option plan,"share option plan, share option scheme
noun
‫نِظام خِيارِ شِراءِ الأَسْهُمِ‬"
shareware,"shareware  | BrE ˈʃɛːwɛː, AmE ˈʃɛrˌwɛr |
noun
‫بَرامِج تَجْريبيّة‬"
sharia,"sharia  | BrE ʃəˈriːə, AmE ʃəˈriə |
noun (also sharia law)
‫الشَريعة الإسْلاميّة‬"
sharif,"sharif  | BrE ʃəˈriːf, AmE ʃəˈrif |
noun
‫شَريف‬ (‫أَشْراف‬)"
sharjah,"Sharjah  | BrE ˈʃɑːdʒə, AmE ˈʃɑr(d)ʒə |
proper noun
‫الشارِقة‬"
shark,"shark  | BrE ʃɑːk, AmE ʃɑrk |
noun
(‫سَمَك‬) ‫قِرْش‬"
sharp,"sharp  | BrE ʃɑːp, AmE ʃɑrp |
A adjective
1 (good for cutting) ‹knife, razor, scissors› ‫حادّ‬
▸ you need a sharp blade
‫تَحْتاجُ إلى شَفْرةٍ حادّةٍ‬
2 (pointed) ‹needle, pencil› ‫حادّ‬; ‹nose› ‫مُدَبَّب‬
3 (abrupt) ‹bend, turning, angle› ‫حادّ‬, ‫شَديد الانْحِناءِ‬
▸ there were sharp falls/rises on the stock markets
‫كانَ هُناكَ انْخِفاضاتٌ \ ارْتِفاعاتٌ حادّةٌ في سوقِ الأَوْراقِ الماليّةِ‬
4 (acidic) ‹taste, fruit› ‫حامِض‬, ‫لاذِع‬
5 (severe) ‹frost, cold, wind› ‫قارِس‬
6 (intense) ‹pain, blow› ‫حادّ‬, ‫شَديد‬
7 (alert) ‹person› ‫ذَكيّ‬ (‫أَذْكِياءُ‬), ‫مُتَّقِد الذِهْنِ‬, ‫حادّ
الذَكاءِ‬; ‹mind› ‫مُتَّقِد‬, ‫ثاقِب‬
▸ he is known for his sharp wit
‫مَعْروفٌ عَنْهُ سُرْعةُ بَديهَتِهِ‬
8 (of senses) ‹eyesight, hearing› ‫حادّ‬
▸ to have a sharp eye for something
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ قُدْرةٌ كَبيرةٌ على اكْتِشافِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he has a sharp eye for mistakes/bargains
‫لَدَيْهِ قُدْرةٌ كَبيرةٌ على اكْتِشافِ الأَخْطاءِ \ الصَفَقاتِ‬
9 (astute) ‹businessman, dealer› ‫بارِع‬, ‫ماهِر‬ (‫مَهَرة‬)
▸ she is extremely sharp
‫هي بارِعةٌ للغايةِ‬
10 (clearly defined) ‹image, outline› ‫شَديد الوُضوحِ‬
▸ to be in sharp contrast with something
‫كانَ في تَناقُضٍ حادٍّ مع شَيْءٍ‬
11 (aggressive) ‹rebuke, words› ‫لاذِع‬, ‫حادّ‬
12 (informal) (stylish) ‹dresser, style, suit› ‫أَنيق‬
B adverb
1 (abruptly) ‹to stop, pull up› ‫فَجْأةً‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُفاجِئٍ‬
▸ to turn sharp left/right
‫انْعَطَفَ شِمالاً \ يَميناً بِشَكْلٍ حادٍّ‬
2 (promptly) ‫بالضَبْطِ‬, ‫تَماماً‬
▸ be there at 9 a.m. sharp
‫كُنْ هُناكَ الساعةَ 9 صَباحاً بالضَبْطِ‬
C noun
(‫في التَدْوينِ الموسيقيِّ‬) ‫عَلامة الرَفْعِ‬
IDIOMS
to be at the sharp end
‫كانَ في اللَحَظاتِ الحاسِمةِ‬
to look sharp
‫أَسْرَعَ‬"
sharpen,"sharpen  | BrE ˈʃɑːp(ə)n, AmE ˈʃɑrpən |
transitive verb
‫شَحَذَ‬ (a; ‫شَحْذ‬), ‫سَنَّ‬ (u; ‫سَنّ‬) ‹a knife, pair of scissors› ;
‫بَرى‬ (i; ‫بَري‬) ‹a pencil›"
sharpener,"sharpener  | BrE ˈʃɑːpnə, AmE ˈʃɑrp(ə)nər |
noun
(for knives) ‫مِشْحَذ‬ (‫مَشاحِذُ‬), ‫مِسَنّ‬ (‫مِسَنّات‬); (for pencils)
‫مِبْراة‬ (‫مَبارٍ‬), ‫بَرّاية‬"
sharply,"sharply  | BrE ˈʃɑːpli, AmE ˈʃɑrpli |
adverb
1 ‹to rise, to fall› ‫بِحِدّةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ حادٍّ‬; ‹to bend, to turn›
‫فَجْأةً‬, ‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬
2 ‹to speak, to criticize› ‫بِصَرامةٍ‬, ‫بِفَظاظةٍ‬, ‫بِخُشونةٍ‬
3 ‹outlined, defined› ‫بِوُضوحٍ‬"
shat,"shat  | BrE ʃat, AmE ʃæt |
A past tense
▶ shit
B past participle
▶ shit"
shatter,"shatter  | BrE ˈʃatə, AmE ˈʃædər |
A transitive verb
1 ‫كَسَّرَ‬, ‫هَشَّمَ‬ ‹a window, glass›
2 ‫حَطَّمَ‬ ‹hope, confidence› ; ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬; ‫على‬) ‹peace› ; ‫كَسَرَ‬
(i; ‫كَسْر‬) ‹silence› ; ‫أَتْلَفَ‬ ‹nerves, health›
B intransitive verb
«windows, glass» ‫تَكَسَّرَ‬, ‫تَهَشَّمَ‬"
shattered,"shattered  | BrE ˈʃatəd, AmE ˈʃædərd |
adjective
1 ‹confidence, dream› ‫مُحَطَّم‬; ‹plate, window› ‫مُهَشَّم‬, ‫مُكَسَّر‬
2 (devastated) ‫مُتَضايِق‬, ‫مُنْزَعِج‬; (informal) (tired) ‫مُتْعَب‬,
‫مُنْهَك‬, ‫مُرْهَق‬"
shave,"shave  | BrE ʃeɪv, AmE ʃeɪv |
A transitive verb (past participle shaved or shaven)
‫حَلَقَ‬ (i; ‫حَلْق‬) ‹one's face, legs›
B intransitive verb (past participle shaved or shaven)
«men» ‫حَلَقَ ذَقْنَهُ‬
C noun
‫حِلاقة الذَقْنِ‬
▸ to have a shave
‫حَلَقَ ذَقْنَهُ‬"
shaver,"shaver  | BrE ˈʃeɪvə, AmE ˈʃeɪvər |
noun
(also electric shaver) ‫ماكينة حِلاقةٍ كَهْرَبائيّة‬"
shaving,"shaving  | BrE ˈʃeɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈʃeɪvɪŋ |
noun
1 uncountable (action) ‫حِلاقة‬
2 shavings
(of wood) ‫نُجارة‬;
(of metal) ‫قُصاصات‬"
shaving brush,"shaving brush
noun
‫فُرْشاة حِلاقةٍ‬"
shaving cream,"shaving cream
noun
‫كْريم حِلاقةٍ‬, ‫مَعْجون حِلاقةٍ‬"
shaving foam,"shaving foam
noun
‫رَغْوة حِلاقةٍ‬"
shaving mirror,"shaving mirror
noun
‫مِرْآة حِلاقةٍ‬"
shawl,"shawl  | BrE ʃɔːl, AmE ʃɔl |
noun
‫شال‬ (‫شالات‬)"
shawwal,"Shawwal  | BrE ʃaˈwal |
noun
‫شَوّال‬"
she,"she  | BrE ʃiː, AmE ʃi |
pronoun
‫هِيَ‬
▸ here she is
‫ها هِيَ ذي‬
▸ she's a judge
‫هِيَ قاضِيةٌ‬
▸ she didn't say that, I did
‫هِيَ لم تَقُلْ ذلك، أنا مَنْ قالَهُ‬
▸ her brother's poor, but she's rich
‫أَخوها فَقيرٌ، لَكِنَّها غَنيّةٌ‬
▸ she and I eat there often
‫أنا وَهِيَ نَأْكُلُ هُناكَ غالِباً‬"
sheaf,"sheaf  | BrE ʃiːf, AmE ʃif |
noun (pl sheaves)
(of corn, flowers) ‫حُزْمة‬ (‫حُزَم‬); (of papers) ‫رِزْمة‬ (‫رِزَم‬)"
shear,"shear  | BrE ʃɪə, AmE ʃɪr |
transitive verb (past tense sheared; past participle shorn or sheared)
‫جَزَّ الصوفَ‬ ‹sheep›"
shears,"shears  | BrE ʃɪəz, AmE ʃɪrz |
plural noun
1 (for gardening) ‫مِقَصّ تَشْذيبٍ‬
2 (for sheep) ‫مِجَزّ‬"
sheath,"sheath  | BrE ʃiːθ, AmE ʃiθ |
noun (pl sheaths  | ʃiːðz | )
1 (Botany, Zoology) ‫غِمْد‬ (‫غُمود‬, ‫أَغْماد‬)
2 (case of a sword, knife) ‫غِمْد‬ (‫غُمود‬, ‫أَغْماد‬), ‫جِراب‬ (‫أَجْرِبة‬);
(of a cable) ‫غِلاف‬ (‫أَغْلِفة‬)
3 (condom) ‫واقٍ ذَكَريّ‬"
sheaves,"sheaves  | BrE ʃiːvz, AmE ʃivz |
plural noun
▶ sheaf"
shed,"shed  | BrE ʃɛd, AmE ʃɛd |
A noun
1 (in a garden) ‫عَريش‬ (‫عُرُش‬), ‫سَقيفة‬ (‫سَقائِفُ‬)
2 (at a factory, port) ‫مُسْتَوْدَع‬ (‫مُسْتَوْدَعات‬)
B transitive verb (past tense, past participle shed)
1 (to make flow) ‫ذَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫ذَرْف‬, ‫ذَرَفان‬), ‫سَكَبَ‬ (u; ‫سَكْب‬)
‹tears› ; ‫سَفَكَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَفْك‬), ‫أَراقَ‬ ‹blood›
2 (to lose) ‫أَسْقَطَ‬ ‹leaves› ; ‫انْسَلَخَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹skin› ; ‫فَقَدَ‬ (i;
‫فَقْد‬, ‫فِقْدان‬) ‹jobs, weight›
3 (to emit) ‫أَشَعَّ‬, ‫بَثَّ‬ (i-u; ‫بَثّ‬), ‫بَعَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَعْث‬) ‹light,
happiness›"
she'd,"she'd  | BrE ʃiːd, ʃɪd, AmE ʃid |
abbreviation
= she had, = she would"
sheen,"sheen  | BrE ʃiːn, AmE ʃin |
noun
‫لَمَعان‬, ‫بَريق‬"
sheep,"sheep  | BrE ʃiːp, AmE ʃip |
noun (pl sheep)
‫خَروف‬ (‫خِراف‬, ‫خِرْفان‬)"
sheepdog,"sheepdog  | BrE ˈʃiːpdɒɡ, AmE ˈʃipˌdɔɡ |
noun
‫كَلْب الراعي‬"
sheepish,"sheepish  | BrE ˈʃiːpɪʃ, AmE ˈʃipɪʃ |
adjective
‹grin, look› ‫يَنُمُّ عن الخَجَلِ‬; ‹person› ‫خَجول‬"
sheepskin,"sheepskin  | BrE ˈʃiːpskɪn, AmE ˈʃipˌskɪn |
noun
‫فَرْوة خَروفٍ‬"
sheer,"sheer  | BrE ʃɪə, AmE ʃɪr |
adjective (sheerer, sheerest)
1 ‹size, madness› ‫مُجَرَّد‬, ‫مَحْض‬
▸ the sheer size of the task overwhelmed them
‫أَثْقَلَت المُشْكِلةُ بِحَجْمِها الهائِلِ كاهِلَهُمْ‬
2 ‹cliff, drop› ‫عَموديّ‬, ‫شَديد الانْحِدارِ‬
3 ‹fabric, stockings› ‫رَقيق‬"
sheet,"sheet  | BrE ʃiːt, AmE ʃit |
noun
1 (for a bed) ‫مُلاءة‬, ‫شَرْشَف‬ (‫شَراشِفُ‬)
▸ a single/double sheet
‫مُلاءة لِسَريرٍ فَرْديٍّ \ مُزْدَوَجٍ‬
▸ he was as white as a sheet
‫كانَ لَوْنُهُ أَصْفَرَ مِثْلَ الكُرْكُمِ‬
2 (of paper) ‫صَفْحة‬ (‫صَفَحات‬), ‫صَحيفة‬ (‫صُحُف‬, ‫صَحائِفُ‬), ‫فَرْخ‬
(‫أَفْراخ‬, ‫فُروخ‬)
▸ a blank/loose sheet
‫صَفْحة فارِغة \ مُنْفَصِلة‬
▸ a sheet of stamps
‫صَفْحة طَوابِعَ بَريديّةٍ‬
3 (piece of plastic) ‫وَرَقة‬ (‫وَرَقات‬, ‫أَوْراق‬); (of metal) ‫صَفيحة‬
(‫صَفائِحُ‬); (of glass) ‫لَوْح‬ (‫أَلْواح‬, ‫أَلاويحُ‬)
▸ wrap it in a plastic sheet to keep it dry
‫غَلِّفْهُ في وَرَقةٍ من البْلاسْتيك لِيَظَلَّ جافًّا‬
4 (of snow, ice, water, etc) ‫صَفْحة‬ (‫صَفَحات‬)
▸ a sheet of ice covered the road
‫غَطَّتْ صَفْحةٌ من الجَليدِ الطَريقَ‬
▸ sheets of flame came from the roof
‫خَرَجَتْ أَلْسِنةُ اللَهَبِ من السَطْحِ‬
▸ the rain was coming down in sheets
‫كانَ المَطَرُ يَنْهَمِرُ بِشِدّةٍ‬
5 (printed paper) ‫صَفْحة‬ (‫صَفَحات‬)
IDIOM
to have a clean sheet
‫كانَ سِجِلُّهُ نَظيفاً‬"
sheet lightning,"sheet lightning
noun
‫بَرْق صَفْحيّ‬"
sheet metal,"sheet metal
noun
‫صَفيحة مَعْدِنيّة‬"
sheet music,"sheet music
noun
‫موسيقى مَكْتوبة‬"
sheikh,"sheikh  | BrE ʃeɪk, ʃiːk, AmE ʃik, ʃeɪk |
noun
1 (ruler) ‫شَيْخ‬ (‫شُيوخ‬), ‫رَئيس قَبيلةٍ‬, ‫زَعيم قَبيلةٍ‬
2 (scholar) ‫شَيْخ‬ (‫شُيوخ‬)"
shekel,"shekel  | BrE ˈʃɛk(ə)l, AmE ˈʃɛk(ə)l |
noun
‫شيقِل‬"
shelf,"shelf  | BrE ʃɛlf, AmE ʃɛlf |
noun (pl shelves)
1 (for books, etc) ‫رَفّ‬ (‫رُفوف‬, ‫أَرْفُف‬)
2 (in rock, ice) ‫حافة‬ (‫حافات‬, ‫حَوافٍ‬)"
shelf life,"shelf life
noun
1 (of foods, medicine, etc) ‫فَتْرة صَلاحيّةٍ‬
2 (of technology, pop music, etc) [‫فَتْرة رَواجِ سِلْعةٍ‬]"
shell,"shell  | BrE ʃɛl, AmE ʃɛl |
A noun
1 (of an egg, a nut, shrimp) ‫قِشْرة‬ (‫قِشْر‬); (of a snail) ‫صَدَف‬ (n coll;
‫أَصْداف‬), ‫قَوْقَعة‬ (‫قَواقِعُ‬); (of a tortoise) ‫دَرَقة‬, ‫تُرْس‬
(‫أَتْراس‬, ‫تُروس‬)
▸ sea shells
‫أَصْداف \ قَواقِع بَحَريّة‬
2 (bomb) ‫قُنْبُلة‬ (‫قَنابِلُ‬), ‫قَذيفة‬ (‫قَذائِفُ‬)
3 (of a building) ‫هَيْكَل‬ (‫هَياكِلُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (Military) ‫قَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَصْف‬), ‫ضَرَبَ بالمَدافِعِ‬ ‹a town, an
installation›
2 (Cooking) ‫قَشَّرَ‬ ‹peas, a prawn›
IDIOM
to come out of/go back into one's shell
‫خَرَجَ من \ عادَ إلى قَوْقَعَتِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
shell out (informal):
1 [shell out]
‫أَنْفَقَ‬
2 [shell out [something]]
‫دَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a sum›"
she'll,"she'll  | BrE ʃiːl, ʃɪl, AmE ʃil, ʃɪl |
abbreviation
= she will"
shellfish,"shellfish  | BrE ˈʃɛlfɪʃ, AmE ˈʃɛlˌfɪʃ |
plural noun
1 (Zoology) ‫مَحاريّات‬
2 (Cooking) ‫مَحاريّات‬"
shell shock,"shell shock
noun
(‫اضْطِراب عَصَبيّ نَتيجةَ التَعَرُّضِ للقَصْفِ‬) ‫صَدْمة القَصْفِ‬"
shell suit,"shell suit
noun
‫بَدْلة رِياضيّة‬"
shelter,"shelter  | BrE ˈʃɛltə, AmE ˈʃɛltər |
A noun
1 uncountable (protection) ‫مَأْوًى‬ (‫مَآوٍ‬), ‫مَلاذ‬, ‫مَلْجَأ‬
(‫مَلاجِئُ‬)
2 (a building) ‫مَلْجَأ‬ (‫مَلاجِئُ‬), ‫مَخْبَأ‬ (‫مَخابِئُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (against the weather) ‫حَمى‬ (i; ‫حِماية‬), ‫سَتَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَتْر‬) ‹a
garden, person›
2 (from something difficult) ‫حَمى‬ (i; ‫حِماية‬, ‫حَمْي‬), ‫وَقى‬ (i;
‫وَقْي‬, ‫وِقاية‬) ‹a criminal, child›
C intransitive verb
«animals, people» ‫احْتَمى‬ (‫ب‬), ‫اتَّخَذَ ساتِراً‬"
sheltered,"sheltered  | BrE ˈʃɛltəd, AmE ˈʃɛltərd |
adjective
1 (of a place) ‹valley, spot› ‫مَسْتور‬, ‫مَحْميّ‬
2 (of circumstances) ‹life, childhood› ‫مَحْميّ‬
▸ to lead a sheltered life
‫عاشَ حَياةً مَعْزولةً‬"
sheltered housing,"sheltered housing, sheltered accommodation
noun
‫دار إيواءٍ‬"
shelve,"shelve  | BrE ʃɛlv, AmE ʃɛlv |
A transitive verb
1 (to postpone) ‫أَجَّلَ‬, ‫أَرْجَأَ‬, ‫عَلَّقَ‬ ‹a plan, project›
2 (to store on a shelf) ‫وَضَعَ على الرَفِّ‬ ‹books, products›
3 (to provide with shelves) ‫زَوَّدَ بِرُفوفٍ‬ ‹a wall, room›
B intransitive verb
«beach, ground» ‫انْحَدَرَ‬"
shelves,"shelves  | BrE ʃɛlvz, AmE ʃɛlvz |
plural noun
▶ shelf"
shelving,"shelving  | BrE ˈʃɛlvɪŋ, AmE ˈʃɛlvɪŋ |
noun uncountable
‫رُفوف‬, ‫أَرْفُف‬"
shenanigans,"shenanigans  | BrE ʃɪˈnanɪɡ(ə)nz, AmE ʃəˈnænəɡənz |
noun (informal)
1 (deceitfulness) ‫خِداع‬
2 (mischief) ‫شَقاوة‬"
shepherd,"shepherd  | BrE ˈʃɛpəd, AmE ˈʃɛpərd |
noun
‫راعي غَنَمٍ‬"
shepherdess,"shepherdess  | BrE ˌʃɛpəˈdɛs, ˈʃɛpədəs, AmE ˈʃɛpərdəs |
noun
‫راعِية غَنَمٍ‬"
shepherd's pie,"shepherd's pie
noun
‫فَطيرة الراعي‬"
sherbet,"sherbet  | BrE ˈʃəːbət, AmE ˈʃərbət |
noun
1 (British) (powder) [‫مَسْحوق حُلْو فَوّار‬]
2 (US) (sorbet) [‫عَصير فاكِهةٍ مُثَلَّج‬]"
sheriff,"sheriff  | BrE ˈʃɛrɪf, AmE ˈʃɛrəf |
noun
1 (British) ‫عُمْدة‬ (‫عُمَد‬)
2 (US) ≈ ‫مَأْمور‬"
sherry,"sherry  | BrE ˈʃɛri, AmE ˈʃɛri |
noun (pl sherries)
[‫خَمْر \ نَبيذ إسْبانيّ‬]"
she's,"she's  | BrE ʃiːz, ʃɪz, AmE ʃiz, ʃɪz |
abbreviation
= she is, = she has"
shh,"shh  | BrE ʃ, AmE ʃ |
exclamation
(‫تَعْبير لِطَلَبِ الهُدوءِ‬) ‫هُسّ‬, ‫هُدوءاً‬"
shia,"Shia (pl Shia, Shias), Shiah (pl Shiah, Shiahs)  | BrE ˈʃɪə, AmE ˈʃiˌɑ |
A noun
1 uncountable (religion) ‫المَذْهَب الشيعيّ‬
2 (adherent) ‫شيعيّ‬ (‫شيعة‬)
B adjective
‹cleric, Muslim› ‫شيعيّ‬ (‫شيعة‬)"
shield,"shield  | BrE ʃiːld, AmE ʃild |
A noun
1 (History, Military) ‫دِرْع‬ (‫دُروع‬, ‫أَدْرُع‬)
2 (on a machine) ‫حِجاب‬ (‫حُجُب‬, ‫أَحْجِبة‬), ‫غِطاء واقٍ‬
3 (US) (police officer's badge) ‫شارة الشُرْطةِ‬
B transitive verb
‫حَمى‬ (i; ‫حِماية‬), ‫وَقى‬ (i; ‫وَقْي‬, ‫وِقاية‬) ‹eyes, a child›"
shift,"shift  | BrE ʃɪft, AmE ʃɪft |
A transitive verb
1 (to move) ‫حَرَّكَ‬, ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹furniture› ; ‫غَيَّرَ‬ ‹scenery›
▸ I can't shift this lid
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أُحَرِّكَ هذا الغِطاءَ‬
▸ they are shifting production to Asia
‫‫يَنْقُلونَ الإنْتاجَ إلى آسِيا‬‬
▸ to shift one's ground or position
‫غَيَّرَ \ حَوَّلَ مَوْقِفَهُ‬
2 (informal) (to get rid of) ‫تَخَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a stain, cold›
3 (to refocus) ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹the blame, responsibility›
▸ he's trying to shift the blame onto us
‫يُحاوِلُ أنْ يُلْقِيَ اللَوْمَ عَلَيْنا‬
4 (US
▸ Motor Vehicles) to shift gear
‫نَقَلَ الغِيارَ‬
5 (British) (informal) (to sell) ‫باعَ‬ (i; ‫بَيْع‬, ‫مَبيع‬) ‹the stock,
goods›
B intransitive verb
1 (to move) «cargo, contents» ‫انْتَقَلَ‬
▸ the cargo had shifted in the storm
‫تَحَرَّكَت الحُمولةُ بِسَبَبِ العاصِفةِ‬
▸ to shift uneasily in one's chair
‫تَمَلْمَلَ في كُرْسيِّهِ‬
2 (to change) «public opinion, winds» ‫تَغَيَّرَ‬, ‫تَحَوَّلَ‬
3 «wall, foundations» ‫تَزَحْزَحَ‬, ‫ارْتَحَلَ‬
▸ the foundations had shifted over the years
‫‫تَزَحْزَحَت الأَساساتُ مع مُرورِ السِنينَ‬‬
4 «keyboarder» [‫ضَغَطَ على زِرِّ ’العالي‘‬]
5 (in location) «scene» ‫تَغَيَّرَ‬
6 (US
▸ Motor Vehicles) to shift from first into second
‫نَقَلَ الغِيارَ من الأَوَّلِ إلى الثاني‬
C noun
1 (change) ‫تَحَوُّل‬ (‫تَحَوُّلات‬), ‫تَغَيُّر‬ (‫تَغَيُّرات‬)
▸ a shift in public opinion/policy
‫تَحَوُّل في الرَأْيِ العامِّ \ السِياسةِ‬
▸ the shift from agriculture to industry
‫التَحَوُّل من الزِراعةِ إلى الصِناعةِ‬
▸ a shift to the left/right
‫تَحَوُّل إلى اليَسارِ \ اليَمينِ‬
2 (time) ‫مُناوَبة‬, ‫وَرْديّة‬, ‫نَوْبة‬ (‫نَوْبات‬); (workers) ‫فَريق
مُناوَبةٍ‬
▸ to be on the day/night shift
‫كانَ في مُناوَبةٍ نَهاريّةٍ \ لَيْليّةٍ‬
▸ to work an eight-hour shift
‫عَمِلَ في وَرْديّةٍ من ثَماني ساعاتٍ‬
3 (woman's dress) ‫قَميص داخِليّ‬
4 (Computing)
▶ shift key
5 (US Motor Vehicles)
▶ gear lever"
shift key,"shift key
noun
(‫مِفْتاح الحُروفِ العالِيةِ‬) ‫مِفْتاح الإزاحةِ‬"
shiftless,"shiftless  | BrE ˈʃɪftləs, AmE ˈʃɪf(t)ləs |
adjective
‹layabout, gambler› ‫كَسول‬, ‫مُتَراخٍ‬"
shift work,"shift work
noun
‫عَمَل مُتَناوِب‬"
shifty,"shifty  | BrE ˈʃɪfti, AmE ˈʃɪfti |
adjective (shiftier, shiftiest)
(informal) ‹manner, expression› ‫مُراوِغ‬, ‫ماكِر‬ (‫مَكَرة‬), ‫مُخادِع‬"
shiism,"Shiism  | BrE ˈʃiːɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈʃiˌɪzəm |
noun
‫المَذْهَب الشيعيّ‬"
shiite,"Shiite  | BrE ˈʃiːʌɪt, AmE ˈʃiˌaɪt |
A noun
‫شيعيّ‬ (‫شيعة‬)
B adjective
‹cleric, Muslim› ‫شيعيّ‬ (‫شيعة‬)"
shilling,"shilling  | BrE ˈʃɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈʃɪlɪŋ |
noun
(‫1/20 من الجُنَيْهِ الاسْتِرْلينيِّ‬) ‫شِلِن‬"
shimmer,"shimmer  | BrE ˈʃɪmə, AmE ˈʃɪmər |
intransitive verb
«jewels, water» ‫وَمَضَ‬ (i; ‫وَمْض‬), ‫تَلَأْلَأَ‬, ‫بَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫بَرْق‬);
«silk» ‫لَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫لَمْع‬, ‫لَمَعان‬)"
shin,"shin  | BrE ʃɪn, AmE ʃɪn | , shinbone  | ˈʃɪnbəʊn |
noun
1 (person's) ‫عَظْم الساقِ‬, ‫قَصَبة‬
2 (of beef) ‫لَحْم الساقِ‬"
shine,"shine  | BrE ʃʌɪn, AmE ʃaɪn |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle shone or shined)
1 (to direct a light) ‫سَلَّطَ‬, ‫وَجَّهَ‬, ‫صَوَّبَ‬ ‹a light, torch›
2 (to polish) ‫لَمَّعَ‬ ‹shoes› ; ‫جَلا‬ (i; ‫جِلاء‬), ‫صَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫صَقْل‬,
‫صِقال‬) ‹silver›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle shone)
1 (with light) «sun» ‫أَشْرَقَ‬; «light» ‫سَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫سُطوع‬); «hair»
‫لَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫لَمْع‬, ‫لَمَعان‬); «brass, floor» ‫تَأَلَّقَ‬
2 (with emotion) «eyes» ‫أَضاءَ‬, ‫تَأَلَّقَ‬
3 (to excel) «employees, students» ‫تَأَلَّقَ‬, ‫تَفَوَّقَ‬, ‫نَبَغَ‬ (a-i-u;
‫نُبوغ‬)
C noun
1 (brightness) ‫لَمَعان‬, ‫بَريق‬ (‫بَرائِقُ‬)
2 (act) ‫تَلْميع‬ (‫تَلْميعات‬)
IDIOM
to take a shine to somebody
(informal) ‫أُعْجِبَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
shine in
«light, sun» ‫أَضاءَ‬
shine through
«talent, beauty» ‫ظَهَرَ بِوُضوحٍ‬"
shingle,"shingle  | BrE ˈʃɪŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈʃɪŋɡəl |
A noun
1 (on a beach) ‫حَصًى‬ (n coll)
2 (on a roof) ‫لَوْح خَشَبيّ‬
B plural noun
(‫مَرَض جِلْديّ‬) ‫قوباء مِنْطَقيّة‬"
shining,"shining  | BrE ˈʃʌɪnɪŋ, AmE ˈʃaɪnɪŋ |
adjective
1 (shiny) ‹hair, metal› ‫لامِع‬ (‫لَوامِعُ‬), ‫بَرّاق‬
2 (happy) ‹face, eyes› ‫مُشْرِق‬, ‫بَرّاق‬
3 (excellent) ‹talent› ‫مُتَأَلِّق‬; ‹example› ‫ساطِع‬ (‫سَواطِعُ‬)"
shiny,"shiny  | BrE ˈʃʌɪni, AmE ˈʃaɪni |
adjective (shinier, shiniest)
‹hair, surface, shoes› ‫لامِع‬, ‫بَرّاق‬"
ship,"ship  | BrE ʃɪp, AmE ʃɪp |
A noun
‫سَفينة‬ (‫سُفُن‬, ‫سَفائِنُ‬)
▸ a passenger ship
‫سَفينة رُكّابٍ‬
▸ a container ship
‫سَفينة حاوِياتٍ‬
B transitive verb (present participle shipping, past tense, past participle
shipped)
1 (to send by sea) «exporters» ‫شَحَنَ بَحْراً‬ ‹goods, a consignment›
▸ (to transport) to ship the goods from the warehouse
‫شَحَنَ البَضائِعَ من المَخْزَنِ‬
2 (to take on board)
▸ to ship water
[‫امْتَلَأَ بالماءَ من الداخِلِ (بِفِعْلِ الأَمْواجِ)‬]
PHRASAL VERB
ship off :
[ship [something/somebody] off, ship off [something/somebody]]
(informal) (to send away) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ] بِإرْسالِهِ بَعيداً‬
‹a child›"
shipbroker,"shipbroker  | BrE ˈʃɪpbrəʊkə, AmE ˈʃɪpˌbroʊkər |
noun
‫سِمْسار بَحْريّ‬"
shipbuilder,"shipbuilder  | BrE ˈʃɪpbɪldə, AmE ˈʃɪpˌbɪldər |
noun
‫صانِع سُفُنٍ‬"
shipbuilding,"shipbuilding  | BrE ˈʃɪpbɪldɪŋ, AmE ˈʃɪpˌbɪldɪŋ |
noun
‫بِناء سُفُنٍ‬"
shipload,"shipload  | BrE ˈʃɪpləʊd, AmE ˈʃɪpˌloʊd |
noun
‫حُمولة سَفينةٍ‬"
shipment,"shipment  | BrE ˈʃɪpm(ə)nt, AmE ˈʃɪpmənt |
noun
1 (goods) ‫شَحْنة‬ (‫شِحَن‬, ‫شِحْنات‬), ‫حُمولة‬
2 uncountable (action) ‫شَحْن‬"
shipowner,"shipowner  | BrE ˈʃɪpəʊnə, AmE ˈʃɪpˌoʊnər |
noun
‫صاحِب سَفينةٍ‬, ‫مالِك سَفينةٍ‬"
shipper,"shipper  | BrE ˈʃɪpə, AmE ˈʃɪpər |
noun
1 (person) ‫شاحِن بَضائِعَ‬
2 (company) ‫شَرِكة شَحْنِ بَضائِعَ‬"
shipping,"shipping  | BrE ˈʃɪpɪŋ, AmE ˈʃɪpɪŋ |
noun
1 (ships) ‫سُفُن‬
2 (transport) ‫شَحْن‬"
shipping company,"shipping company
noun
‫شَرِكة شَحْنٍ‬"
shipshape,"shipshape  | BrE ˈʃɪpʃeɪp, AmE ˈʃɪpˌʃeɪp |
adjective (British)
‹house, room› ‫مُرَتَّب‬, ‫مُنَظَّم‬"
shipwreck,"shipwreck  | BrE ˈʃɪprɛk, AmE ˈʃɪpˌrɛk |
A noun
1 (event) ‫غَرَق سَفينةٍ‬, ‫تَحَطُّم سَفينةٍ‬
2 (ship) ‫حُطام سَفينةٍ‬
B transitive verb
▸ to be shipwrecked
«ships, sailors» ‫تَحَطَّمَ‬, ‫غَرِقَ‬ (a; ‫غَرَق‬)"
shipyard,"shipyard  | BrE ˈʃɪpjɑːd, AmE ˈʃɪpˌjɑrd |
noun
‫حَوْض بِناءِ سُفُنٍ‬"
shirk,"shirk  | BrE ʃəːk, AmE ʃərk |
transitive verb
‫تَهَرَّبَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫تَنَصَّلَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫تَمَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a task,
responsibility›"
shirt,"shirt  | BrE ʃəːt, AmE ʃərt |
noun
(for a man) ‫قَميص‬ (‫أَقْمِصة‬, ‫قُمْصان‬); (for a woman) ‫بْلوزة‬; (for
sport) ‫قَميص رِياضيّ‬
IDIOM
to lose one's shirt
‫خَسِرَ كُلَّ ما يَمْلِكُ‬"
shirtsleeve,"shirtsleeve  | BrE ˈʃəːtsliːv, AmE ˈʃərtˌsliv |
noun
‫كُمّ قَميصٍ‬
▸ he was in his shirtsleeves in the kitchen
(‫دون سُتْرةٍ‬) ‫كانَ في المَطْبَخِ مُرْتَدِياً قَميصَهُ‬"
shirty,"shirty  | BrE ˈʃəːti, AmE ˈʃərdi |
adjective (shirtier, shirtiest)
(British) (informal) ‫سَريع الغَضَبِ‬, ‫عَصَبيّ المِزاجِ‬"
shit,"shit  | BrE ʃɪt, AmE ʃɪt | (vulgar slang)
A noun
1 uncountable (excrement) ‫بِراز‬
▸ there's a lot of dog shit in the park
‫هُناكَ الكَثيرُ من بِرازِ الكِلابِ في الحَديقةِ‬
2 (also bullshit) ‫هُراء‬, ‫كَلام فارِغ‬
▸ to talk bullshit
‫قالَ كَلاماً فارِغاً‬
▸ he's full of shit
‫هو مَليءٌ بالعُيوبِ‬
3 (nasty person) ‫شَخْص حَقير‬
▸ he's a real shit
‫هو شَخْصٌ حَقيرٌ جِدًّا‬
B intransitive verb
(present participle shitting; past tense, past participle shitted or shit or
shat) ‫تَغَوَّطَ‬
C (to shit oneself) reflexive verb
(present participle shitting; past tense, past participle shitted or shit or
shat) ‫نَجَّسَ نَفْسَهُ بالغائِطِ‬
D exclamation
‫تَبًّا‬, ‫اللَعْنة‬
IDIOMS
I don't give a shit about somebody/something
(vulgar slang) ‫لا أُعيرُ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً أَيَّ اهْتِمامٍ‬
to be in the shit
(vulgar slang) ‫كانَ في وَرْطةٍ‬
to beat the shit out of somebody
(vulgar slang) ‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً بِشِدّةٍ‬"
shitty,"shitty  | BrE ˈʃɪti, AmE ˈʃɪdi |
adjective (vulgar slang)
‫رَديء‬ (‫أَرْدِياءُ‬)"
shiver,"shiver  | BrE ˈʃɪvə, AmE ˈʃɪvər |
A intransitive verb
«people, animals» (with cold) ‫ارْتَعَشَ‬, ‫اقْشَعَرَّ‬; (with fear)
‫ارْتَجَفَ‬, ‫ارْتَعَدَ‬
B noun
‫رَجْفة‬ (‫رَجَفات‬), ‫رَعْشة‬ (‫رَعَشات‬)
▸ to give somebody the shivers
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَرْتَعِدُ خَوْفاً‬"
shivery,"shivery  | BrE ˈʃɪv(ə)ri, AmE ˈʃɪv(ə)ri |
adjective
‹animal› ‫مُرْتَعِش‬, ‫مُرْتَجِف‬"
shoal,"shoal  | BrE ʃəʊl, AmE ʃoʊl |
noun
(‫من السَمَكِ‬) ‫سِرْب‬"
shock,"shock  | BrE ʃɒk, AmE ʃɑk |
A noun
1 (unpleasant surprise) ‫صَدْمة‬ (‫صَدَمات‬)
▸ to give somebody a shock
‫أَصابَ شَخْصاً بِصَدْمةٍ‬
▸ her death was a tremendous shock to the family
‫كانَتْ وَفاتُها صَدْمةً هائِلةً لِعائِلَتِها‬
▸ to recover from or get over the shock
‫تَغَلَّبَ على الصَدْمةِ‬
2 uncountable (Medicine) ‫صَدْمة‬
▸ to be in (a state of) shock
‫كانَ في حالةِ صَدْمةٍ‬
▸ to treat somebody for shock
‫عالَجَ شَخْصاً من صَدْمةٍ‬
3 ▶ electric shock
4 (impact) ‫هَزّة‬, ‫رَجّة‬, ‫صَدْمة‬ (‫صَدَمات‬)
5 (of hair) ‫خُصْلة‬ (‫خُصَل‬, ‫خُصْلات‬)
6 (Motor Vehicles
informal) ▶ shock absorber
B transitive verb
(to surprise) ‫صَدَمَ‬ (i; ‫صَدْم‬), ‫سَبَّبَ صَدْمةً ل‬
▸ we were shocked by the news
‫صَدَمَتْنا الأَخْبارُ‬
▸ she's not easily shocked
‫هي لا تُصْدَمُ بِسُهولةٍ‬"
shock absorber,"shock absorber
noun
‫مُمْتَصّ الصَدَماتِ‬"
shocking,"shocking  | BrE ˈʃɒkɪŋ, AmE ˈʃɑkɪŋ |
adjective
1 (surprising) ‹sight, news› ‫مُرَوِّع‬, ‫مُريع‬, ‫صادِم‬
2 (disgusting) ‹behaviour, film› ‫مَشين‬, ‫مُثير للاشْمِئْزازِ‬, ‫فَظيع‬
(‫فُظَعاءُ‬)
3 (British) (informal) (very bad) ‹weather, match› ‫رَديء‬, ‫سَيِّئ‬"
shock result,"shock result
noun
‫نَتيجة صادِمة‬"
shock wave,"shock wave
noun
1 (from explosions) ‫مَوْجة صَدْمةٍ‬, ‫مَوْجة صَدْميّة‬
2 (effect) ‫مَوْجة صَدْمةٍ‬, ‫آثار صَدْمةٍ‬"
shod,"shod  | BrE ʃɒd, AmE ʃɑd |
A past tense
▶ shoe B
B past participle
▶ shoe B
C adjective
‫مُنْتَعِل‬, ‫مُرْتَدي حِذاءٍ‬"
shoddy,"shoddy  | BrE ˈʃɒdi, AmE ˈʃɑdi |
adjective (shoddier, shoddiest)
(informal) ‹product, goods, work› ‫رَديء‬"
shoe,"shoe  | BrE ʃuː, AmE ʃu |
A noun
1 (footwear) ‫حِذاء‬ (‫أَحْذِية‬), ‫نَعْل‬ (mf; ‫نِعال‬, ‫أَنْعُل‬)
▸ a pair of shoes
‫حِذاء‬
▸ to take off/put on one's shoes
‫ارْتَدى \ خَلَعَ حِذاءَهُ‬
2 (horse's) ‫حُدْوة‬
3 (Motor Vehicles) (also brake shoe) ‫حِذاء الفَرامِلِ‬
B transitive verb
(present participle shoeing; past tense, past participle shod) ‫رَكَّبَ
حُدْوةً ل‬ ‹a horse›
▸ take the horse to the blacksmith to be shod
‫خُذ الحِصانَ إلى الحَدّادِ لِيُرَكِّبَ لَهُ حُدْوةً‬
IDIOMS
to be in somebody's shoes
‫كانَ في مَكانِ شَخْصٍ‬
to fill somebody's shoes
‫حَلَّ مَحَلَّ شَخْصٍ‬"
shoehorn,"shoehorn  | BrE ˈʃuːhɔːn, AmE ˈʃuˌhɔrn |
noun
‫لَبّيسة أَحْذِيةٍ‬"
shoelace,"shoelace  | BrE ˈʃuːleɪs, AmE ˈʃuˌleɪs |
noun
‫رِباط حِذاءٍ‬"
shoe polish,"shoe polish
noun
‫وَرْنيش أَحْذِيةٍ‬"
shoe repairer,"shoe repairer
noun
‫إسْكافيّ‬, ‫عامِل تَصْليحِ أَحْذِيةٍ‬"
shoe shop,"shoe shop
noun
‫مَتْجَر أَحْذِيةٍ‬"
shoe size,"shoe size
noun
‫مَقاس حِذاءٍ‬"
shoestring,"shoestring  | BrE ˈʃuːstrɪŋ, AmE ˈʃuˌstrɪŋ |
noun
(US) ‫رِباط حِذاءٍ‬
IDIOM
on a shoestring
‫بِميزانيّةٍ ضَئيلةٍ‬
▸ the film was made on a shoestring
‫أُنْتِجَ الفيلْمُ بِميزانيّةٍ ضَئيلةٍ‬"
shone,"shone  | BrE ʃɒn, AmE ʃoʊn |
A past tense
▶ shine
B past participle
▶ shine"
shoo,"shoo  | BrE ʃuː, AmE ʃu |
transitive verb
(also shoo away) ‫أَبْعَدَ‬ ‹a child, an animal›"
shook,"shook  | BrE ʃʊk, AmE ʃʊk |
A transitive verb
▶ shake
B intransitive verb
▶ shake
C past tense
▶ shake"
shoot,"shoot  | BrE ʃuːt, AmE ʃut |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle shot)
1 (to wound) ‫أَصابَ بالرَصاصِ‬ ‹a person, an animal› ; (to kill) ‫قَتَلَ
بالرَصاصِ‬ ‹a person, an animal›
▸ she shot him in the foot
‫أَصابَتْهُ في قَدَمِهِ بالرَصاصِ‬
▸ he was shot in the back
‫أُصيبَ في ظَهْرِهِ بالرَصاصِ‬
▸ to shoot somebody dead
‫قَتَلَ شَخْصاً بالرَصاصِ‬
▸ to shoot a soldier for desertion
‫‫أَعْدَمَ جُنْديًّا رَمْياً بالرَصاصِ لِهُروبِهِ من الخِدْمةِ‬‬
2 (to fire) ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹a bullet, arrow, missile› ; ‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ من‬ ‹a
gun›
3 (to hunt) ‫اصْطادَ‬ ‹game, rabbits›
4 (to direct) ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a glance, smile›
▸ to shoot questions at somebody
‫أَمْطَرَ شَخْصاً بِوابِلٍ من الأَسْئِلةِ‬
5 (to film) ‫صَوَّرَ‬ ‹a movie, scene›
6 (with doors, shutters) ‫جَرَّ‬ (u; ‫جَرّ‬) ‹a bolt›
7 (in canoeing)
▸ to shoot the rapids
‫أَبْحَرَ في المِياهِ المُنْحَدِرةِ‬
8 (informal) (to pass when red)
▸ to shoot the lights
‫تَجاوَزَ إشارةَ المُرورِ الحَمْراءَ‬
9 (in golf)
▸ to shoot 75
‫حَقَّقَ \ سَجَّلَ 75 ضَرْبةً‬
10 (US informal) (to play)
▸ to shoot pool/dice
‫لَعِبَ البِلْيارْدو \ النَرْدَ‬
11 (informal) (to inject) ‫حَقَنَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَقْن‬) ‹drugs, heroin›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle shot)
1 (with weapons) «marksman, soldier, police» ‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ‬
▸ to shoot at somebody/something
‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the soldiers were ordered to shoot to kill
‫أُعْطِيَ الجُنودُ أَوامِرَ بِإطْلاقِ النارِ في أَماكِنَ قاتِلةٍ‬
2 (to hunt) ‫اصْطادَ‬
3 (to move suddenly) ‫انْدَفَعَ‬
▸ he shot forward in his seat
‫انْدَفَعَ للأَمامِ في مَقْعَدِهِ‬
▸ flames shot into the air
‫تَطايَرَتْ أَلْسِنةُ اللَهَبِ في الهَواءِ‬
▸ a car shot past
‫مَرَّتْ سَيّارةٌ مُسْرِعةً‬
4 (to film) «directors, film companies» ‫صَوَّرَ‬
5 (in football, hockey, etc) «player» ‫سَدَّدَ‬
C (to shoot oneself) reflexive verb
(past tense, past participle shot) ‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
D noun
1 (young growth) ‫غُصْن جَديد‬
2 (in photography) ‫تَصْوير‬ (‫تَصاويرُ‬)
3 (in movies) ‫تَصْوير‬ (‫تَصاويرُ‬)
4 (hunters' outing) ‫رِحْلة صَيْدٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
shoot down :
[shoot down [something], shoot [something] down]
1 ‫أَسْقَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a plane, missile›
2 ‫نَسَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an idea, a proposal›
shoot out
A «car, cyclist» ‫خَرَجَ مُنْدَفِعاً‬
B [shoot out [something], shoot [something] out]
1 ‫مَدَّ [شَيْئاً] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹one's hand, arm›
2 ‫أَطْفَأَ [شَيْئاً] بِإطْلاقِ النارِ عَلَيْهِ‬ ‹the light›
shoot up
1 (to increase rapidly) «prices, rates» ‫ارْتَفَعَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
2 (to grow rapidly) «children, plants» ‫نَما بِسُرْعةٍ‬
3 (informal) (to inject oneself with drugs) ‫حَقَنَ نَفْسَهُ بِمُخَدِّرٍ‬"
shooter,"shooter  | BrE ˈʃuːtə, AmE ˈʃudər |
noun (informal)
1 (pistol) ‫مُسَدَّس‬ (‫مُسَدَّسات‬)
2 (gunman) ‫مُطْلِق النارِ‬"
shooting,"shooting  | BrE ˈʃuːtɪŋ, AmE ˈʃudɪŋ |
A noun
1 (of a person) ‫قَتْل بالرَصاصِ‬, ‫إصابة بالرَصاصِ‬
2 uncountable (of shots) ‫إطْلاق النارِ‬, ‫إطْلاق الرَصاصِ‬, ‫رِماية‬
3 uncountable (as a sport, pastime) ‫رِماية‬, ‫صَيْد‬
B adjective
‹pain› ‫حادّ‬"
shooting range,"shooting range
noun
1 (area) ‫مَيْدان رِمايةٍ‬
2 (of a gun) ‫مَدى إطْلاقٍ‬"
shooting star,"shooting star
noun
‫شِهاب‬ (‫شُهُب‬, ‫شُهْبان‬)"
shoot-out,"shoot-out  | BrE ˈʃuːtaʊt, AmE ˈʃu ˌdaʊt |
noun
‫تَبادُل إطْلاقِ النارِ‬"
shop,"shop  | BrE ʃɒp, AmE ʃɑp |
A noun
1 (retail outlet) ‫مَتْجَر‬ (‫مَتاجِرُ‬), ‫مَحَلّ‬ (‫مَحَلّات‬), ‫دُكّان‬ (mf;
‫دَكاكينُ‬)
▸ to go to the shops
‫ذَهَبَ للتَسَوُّقِ‬
▸ to set up shop
‫فَتَحَ مَحَلاًّ‬
▸ to shut up shop
‫تَوَقَّفَ عن العَمَلِ‬
2 (British) (informal) (shopping) ‫تَسَوُّق‬
▸ to do the weekly shop
‫قامَ بالتَسَوُّقِ الأُسْبوعيِّ‬
3 (workshop) ‫وَرْشة‬ (‫وَرْشات‬, ‫وِرَش‬)
4 (US) uncountable (technical training) ‫تَدْريب فَنّيّ‬
B transitive verb (present participle shopping, past tense, past participle
shopped)
(British) (informal) (to inform on) ‫بَلَّغَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a criminal, wrongdoer›
C intransitive verb
(present participle shopping, past tense, past participle shopped) «person»
‫تَسَوَّقَ‬
▸ to go shopping
‫ذَهَبَ للتَسَوُّقِ‬
▸ where do you shop for clothes?
‫من أَيْنَ تَشْتَري مَلابِسَكَ؟‬
IDIOMS
all over the shop
(informal) (everywhere) ‫مُبَعْثَر‬;
(in disarray) ‫في حالةٍ من الفَوْضى‬
to talk shop
(‫في غَيْرِ مَوْضِعِهِ‬) ‫تَحَدَّثَ عن العَمَلَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
shop around
‫بَحَثَ عن أَفْضَلِ العُروضِ \ الأَسْعارِ‬"
shopaholic,"shopaholic  | BrE ʃɒpəˈhɒlɪk, AmE ˌʃɑpəˈhɔlɪk, ˌʃɑpəˈhɑlɪk |
noun (informal)
‫مُدْمِن التَسَوُّقِ‬"
shop assistant,"shop assistant
noun
(British) ‫عامِل في مَتْجَرٍ‬, ‫بائِع في مَتْجَرٍ‬"
shop floor,"shop floor
noun
‫وَرْشة‬ (‫وَرْشات‬, ‫وِرَش‬), ‫مَشْغَل‬ (‫مَشاغِلُ‬)"
shopkeeper,"shopkeeper  | BrE ˈʃɒpkiːpə, AmE ˈʃɑpˌkipər |
noun
‫صاحِب مَتْجَرٍ‬"
shoplifter,"shoplifter  | BrE ˈʃɒpˌlɪftə, AmE ˈʃɑpˌlɪftər |
noun
(‫من المَتاجِرِ‬) ‫سارِق مَعْروضاتٍ‬"
shoplifting,"shoplifting  | BrE ˈʃɒplɪftɪŋ, AmE ˈʃɑpˌlɪftɪŋ |
noun
(‫من المَتاجِرِ‬) ‫سَرِقة مَعْروضاتٍ‬"
shopper,"shopper  | BrE ˈʃɒpə, AmE ˈʃɑpər |
noun
‫مُتَسَوِّق‬, ‫مُتَبَضِّع‬"
shopping,"shopping  | BrE ˈʃɒpɪŋ, AmE ˈʃɑpɪŋ |
noun
1 (activity) ‫تَسَوُّق‬, ‫تَبَضُّع‬
▸ to do the shopping
‫تَسَوَّقَ‬, ‫تَبَضَّعَ‬
2 (purchases) ‫مُشْتَرَيات‬"
shopping bag,"shopping bag
noun
‫حَقيبة تَسَوُّقٍ‬, ‫كيس تَسَوُّقٍ‬"
shopping cart,"shopping cart
noun
‫عَرَبة تَسَوُّقٍ‬"
shopping centre,"shopping centre (British), shopping center (US)
noun
‫مَرْكَز تَسَوُّقٍ‬, ‫مَرْكَز تِجاريّ‬"
shopping list,"shopping list
noun
‫قائِمة تَسَوُّقٍ‬"
shopping mall,"shopping mall
noun
‫مَجْمَع تِجاريّ‬, ‫مول‬ (‫مولات‬)"
shopping trolley,"shopping trolley
noun
‫عَرَبة تَسَوُّقٍ‬"
shop-soiled,"shop-soiled  | BrE ˈʃɒpsɔɪld, AmE ˈʃɑp ˌsɔɪld |
adjective
(British) ‹goods, towels› [‫مُتَّسِخ \ بالٍ بِسَبَبِ بَقائِهِ في المَتْجَرِ‬]"
shop steward,"shop steward
noun
‫مُمَثِّل نِقابةِ العُمّالِ‬"
shop window,"shop window
noun
(‫في مَتْجَرٍ‬) ‫نافِذة عَرْضٍ‬"
shopworn,"shopworn  | BrE ˈʃɒpwɔːn, AmE ˈʃɑpˌwɔrn |
adjective
(US) ▶ shop-soiled"
shore,"shore  | BrE ʃɔː, AmE ʃɔr |
noun
1 (of a sea, lake) ‫شاطِئ‬ (‫شَواطِئُ‬), ‫ساحِل‬ (‫سَواحِلُ‬)
2 (land) ‫يابِسة‬, ‫بَرّ‬
▸ on shore
‫على اليابِسةِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
shore up :
1 [shore up [something], shore [something] up]
‫رَكَّبَ دِعاماتٍ ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a building, wall›
2 ‫عَزَّزَ \ دَعَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹economy, confidence›"
shorn,"shorn  | BrE ʃɔːn, AmE ʃɔrn |
past participle
▶ shear"
short,"short  | BrE ʃɔːt, AmE ʃɔrt |
A adjective
1 (not long-lasting) ‹time, stay, course, conversation› ‫قَصير‬
▸ a short time or while ago
‫منذ وَقْتٍ قَصيرٍ‬
▸ you have a short memory
‫ذاكِرَتُكَ ضَعيفةٌ‬
▸ the days are getting shorter
‫يَزْدادُ النَهارُ قِصَراً‬
▸ to work shorter hours
‫عَمِلَ ساعاتٍ أَقَلَّ‬
2 (in length) ‹distance, hair, list› ‫قَصير‬
▸ a short distance away
‫على بُعْدِ مَسافةٍ قَصيرةٍ‬
▸ the house is a short walk from the beach
‫يَقَعُ المَنْزِلُ على بُعْدِ مَسافةٍ قَصيرةٍ من الشاطِئِ سَيْراً على
الأَقْدامِ‬
▸ to have one's hair cut short
‫قَصَّ شَعْرَهُ قَصيراً‬
3 (in height) ‹man, woman› ‫قَصير‬ (‫قِصار‬), ‫قَصير القامةِ‬
4 (scarce, deficient) ‫لَدَيْهِ نَقْصٌ‬
▸ I'm a bit short of money/time
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ مالٌ \ وَقْتٌ كافٍ‬
▸ to be in short supply
‫كانَ غَيْرَ كافٍ‬
▸ my wages are £30 short
‫أَجْري ناقِصٌ 30 جُنَيْهاً‬
▸ he gave me short measure
(in a shop) ‫لم يُعْطِني حَقّي في الميزانِ‬
5 (in abbreviations)
▸ Tom is short for Thomas
‫توم هو اخْتِصارُ توماس‬
▸ this is Nicholas, Nick for short!
‫‫هذا نيكولاس، أو نيك اخْتِصاراً‬!‬
6 (abrupt) ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬), ‫جافّ‬
▸ to be short with somebody
‫‫كانَ فَظًّا مع شَخْصٍ‬‬
7 ‹pastry› ‫هَشّ‬
8 ‹vowel› ‫قَصير‬
B adverb
1 (abruptly) ‫فَجْأةً‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ فُجائيٍّ‬
▸ to stop short
‫تَوَقَّفَ فَجْأةً‬
2 (indicating insufficiency)
▸ to go short of money/food
‫عانى من نَقْصٍ في المالِ \ الطَعامِ‬
▸ time is running short
‫الوَقْتُ يَنْفَدُ‬
▸ to fall short of expectations/the required standard
‫جاءَ أَدْنى من التَوَقُّعاتِ \ المُسْتَوى المَطْلوبِ‬
3 (in distance, duration)
▸ the ball landed just short of the green
‫لم تَصِل الكُرةُ إلى المِنْطَقةِ الخَضْراءِ‬
▸ we had to cut our holiday short
‫اُضْطُرِرْنا إلى قَطْعِ إجازَتِنا‬
▸ to stop short of doing something
‫لم يَصِلْ إلى حَدِّ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
C (in short) adverb phrase
‫بِاخْتِصارٍ‬, ‫بِإيجازٍ‬
D (short of) preposition phrase
1 (less than) ‫أَقَلّ من‬
▸ that's nothing short of blackmail!
‫لَيْسَ ذلك إلاّ ابْتِزازاً!‬
2 (except) ‫إلاّ‬
▸ short of locking him in, I can't stop him leaving
‫بِاسْتِثْناءِ إغْلاقِ البابِ عَلَيْهِ، فَلا يَسَعُني أنْ أَمْنَعَهُ من
المُغادَرةِ‬
E noun
1 (drink) [‫مَشْروب كُحوليّ مُرَكَّز‬]
2 (movie) ‫فيلْم قَصير‬
3 (Electricity)
▶ short circuit
F (shorts) plural noun
1 (short trousers) ‫سِرْوال قَصير‬, ‫شورْت‬
▸ a pair of cycling shorts
‫شورْت رُكوبِ الدَرّاجاتِ‬
2 (US) (men's underwear) ‫سِرْوال داخِليّ‬
G transitive verb
▶ short circuit
IDIOMS
to be caught short
‫فوجِئَ (وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُسْتَعِدٍّ)‬
to make short work of something
‫قَضى على شَيْءٍ‬
short and sweet
‫قَصير وَحُلْو‬"
shortage,"shortage  | BrE ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ, AmE ˈʃɔrdɪdʒ |
noun
‫نَقْص‬, ‫عَجْز‬"
shortbread,"shortbread  | BrE ˈʃɔːtbrɛd, AmE ˈʃɔrtˌbrɛd | , shortcake  | ˈʃɔːtkeɪk |
noun
(‫بَسْكَويت \ كَعْك بِسَمْنٍ وَسُكَّرٍ‬) ‫شورْت كيك‬"
short-change,"short-change  | BrE ˌʃɔːtˈtʃeɪndʒ, AmE ˌʃɔrtˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒ |
transitive verb
[‫أَعْطى باقِياً أَقَلَّ من المُسْتَحَقِّ‬] ‹a customer› ; ‫عامَلَ بِشَكْلٍ
غَيْرِ مُنْصِفٍ‬ ‹a fan›"
short circuit,"short circuit
A noun
‫ماسّ كَهْرَبائيّ‬
B (short-circuit) transitive verb
1 (Electricity) ‫سَبَّبَ ماسًّا كَهْرَبائيًّا في‬ ‹a motor, circuit board›
2 (to shorten) ‫اخْتَصَرَ‬, ‫قَصَّرَ‬ ‹a process, system›
C (short-circuit) intransitive verb
«lights, batteries» [‫أُصيبَ بِعُطْلٍ \ بِماسٍّ كَهْرَبائيٍّ‬]"
shortcoming,"shortcoming  | BrE ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ, AmE ˈʃɔrtˌkəmɪŋ |
noun
‫عَيْب‬ (‫عُيوب‬), ‫نَقيصة‬ (‫نَقائِصُ‬)"
shortcomings,"shortcomings  | BrE ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋz |
plural noun
‫عُيوب‬, ‫نَقائِص‬, ‫مَواطِن ضَعْفٍ‬"
shortcrust pastry,"shortcrust pastry  | BrE ˌʃɔːtkrʌst ˈpeɪstri |
noun
‫عَجينة شورْت كْرَسْت‬"
shortcut,"shortcut  | BrE ˈʃɔːtkʌt, AmE ˈʃɔrtˌkət |
noun
1 (shorter route) ‫طَريق مُخْتَصَر‬
▸ to take a shortcut
‫أَخَذَ طَريقاً مُخْتَصَراً‬
2 (quicker method) ‫طَريقة سَريعة‬, ‫طَريق مُخْتَصَر‬
3 (to folders) ‫اخْتِصار‬, ‫أَيْقونة اخْتِصارٍ‬
▸ a keyboard shortcut
‫اخْتِصار من لَوْحةِ المَفاتيحِ‬"
shorten,"shorten  | BrE ˈʃɔːt(ə)n, AmE ˈʃɔrtn |
A transitive verb
‫اخْتَصَرَ‬, ‫قَلَّلَ‬ ‹length, distance› ; ‫قَصَّرَ‬ ‹a skirt, talk›
B intransitive verb
«days» ‫قَصُرَ‬ (u; ‫قِصَر‬); «odds» ‫قَلَّ‬ (i; ‫قِلّة‬)"
shortfall,"shortfall  | BrE ˈʃɔːtfɔːl, AmE ˈʃɔrtˌfɔl |
noun
‫نَقْص‬, ‫عَجْز‬
▸ a shortfall in arts funding
‫عَجْز في تَمْويلِ الفُنونِ‬"
short-haired,"short-haired  | BrE ʃɔːtˈhɛːd, AmE ˌʃɔrtˈhɛrd |
adjective
‹boy, terrier› ‫قَصير الشَعْرِ‬"
shorthand,"shorthand  | BrE ˈʃɔːthand, AmE ˈʃɔrtˌhænd |
noun
‫اخْتِزال‬ (‫اخْتِزالات‬), ‫كِتابة مُخْتَزَلة‬"
shorthand typist,"shorthand typist
noun
[‫شَخْص مُؤَهَّل في الكِتابةِ المُخْتَزَلةِ‬]"
short-haul,"short-haul  | BrE ˈʃɔːthɔːl |
adjective pred
‹flight, route› ‫قَصير المَدى‬"
shortlist,"shortlist  | BrE ˈʃɔːtlɪst |
A noun
(‫بِأَفْضَلِ المُرَشَّحينَ‬) ‫قائِمة مُخْتَصَرة‬
▸ a shortlist of applicants for the job
‫قائِمة مُخْتَصَرة بِأَفْضَلِ المُتَقَدِّمينَ للوَظيفةِ‬
B transitive verb
(‫بِأَفْضَلِ المُرَشَّحينَ‬) ‫وَضَعَ في قائِمةٍ مُخْتَصَرةٍ‬ ‹a candidate,
novel›"
short-lived,"short-lived  | BrE ʃɔːtˈlɪvd, AmE ˌʃɔrtˈlɪvd |
adjective
‹success, recovery› ‫قَصير الأَجَلِ‬, ‫لم يَدُمْ طَويلاً‬"
shortly,"shortly  | BrE ˈʃɔːtli, AmE ˈʃɔrtli |
adverb
1 (soon) ‹to follow, arrive› ‫قَريباً‬, ‫بعد قَليلٍ‬, ‫عن قَريبٍ‬
2 shortly after/before
‫بعد \ قبل ذلك بِقَليلٍ‬
3 (abruptly) ‫بِاقْتِضابٍ‬"
shortsighted,"shortsighted  | BrE ʃɔːtˈsʌɪtɪd, AmE ˌʃɔrtˈsaɪdəd |
adjective
1 ‹patient› ‫قَصير البَصَرِ‬, ‫قَصير النَظَرِ‬
▸ to be shortsighted
‫عانى من قِصَرِ البَصَرِ‬
2 (lacking foresight) ‹policy, politician› ‫قَصير النَظَرِ‬"
short-sleeved,"short-sleeved  | BrE ˌʃɔːtˈsliːvd, AmE ˌʃɔrtˈslivd |
adjective
‹shirt, dress› ‫قَصير الأَكْمامِ‬"
short-staffed,"short-staffed  | BrE ʃɔːtˈstɑːft, AmE  |
adjective
▸ to be short-staffed
‫عانى من نَقْصِ المُوَظَّفينَ‬"
short story,"short story
noun
‫قِصّة قَصيرة‬"
short-tempered,"short-tempered  | BrE ˌʃɔːtˈtɛmpəd, AmE  |
adjective
‹man, animal› ‫سَريع الغَضَبِ‬"
short-term,"short-term  | BrE ˌʃɔːtˈtəːm, AmE ˈʃɔrt ˈˌtərm |
A adjective
‹solution, loan› ‫قَصير الأَجَلِ‬, ‫قَصير الأَمَدِ‬
B adverb
‹to plan, think› ‫مُؤَقَّتاً‬, ‫على المَدى القَصيرِ‬"
short wave,"short wave
noun
‫مَوْجة قَصيرة‬"
shot,"shot  | BrE ʃɒt, AmE ʃɑt |
A past tense
▶ shoot
B past participle
▶ shoot
C noun
1 (from guns) ‫طَلْقة‬ (‫طَلَقات‬)
▸ shots were heard in the street
‫سُمِعَ صَوْتُ طَلَقاتٍ في الشارِعِ‬
▸ to take a shot at somebody/something
‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (informal) (attempt)
▸ to have a shot at doing something
‫قامَ بِمُحاوَلةٍ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ would you like to have a shot at it?
‫هل تُحِبُّ أنْ تُجَرِّبَهُ؟‬
▸ I'll give it my best shot
‫سَأَبْذُلُ قُصارى جُهْدي مَعَهُ‬
3 (in sports) ‫تَسْديدة‬
▸ to take a shot at goal
‫صَوَّبَ تَسْديدةً نحو الهَدَفِ‬
▸ ‘good shot!’
‫’تَسْديدة جَيِّدة!‘‬
4 (track event) (the shot) ‫الجُلّة‬
▸ to put the shot
‫رَمى الجُلّةَ‬
5 (photograph) ‫لَقْطة‬ (‫لَقَطات‬), ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬)
▸ a shot of the palace
‫صورة للقَصْرِ‬
6 (injection) ‫حُقْنة‬ (‫حُقَن‬)
7 uncountable (pellets) ‫خُرْدُق‬
8 (person who shoots)
▸ to be a good/poor shot
‫كانَ رامِياً ماهِراً \ ضَعيفَ المُسْتَوى‬
9 (informal) (of liquor) ‫جُرْعة‬ (‫جُرَع‬, ‫جُرَعات‬)
D adjective
(also shot through) (streaked) ‹cloth, silk› ‫مُمَوَّه‬, ‫مُتَمَوِّج
الأَلْوانِ‬
▸ shot (through) with gold
‫بِهِ خُيوطٌ ذَهَبيّةٌ‬
IDIOMS
a shot in the dark
‫تَخْمين بِدونِ دَليلٍ‬
to be shot of somebody/something
(informal) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to call the shots
‫تَوَلّى الزِمامَ‬"
shotgun,"shotgun  | BrE ˈʃɒtɡʌn, AmE ˈʃɑtˌɡən |
noun
‫شوزَن‬, ‫بُنْدُقيّة رَشٍّ‬
▸ a sawn-off shotgun
[‫بُنْدُقيّة رَشٍّ ذات ماسورةٍ قَصيرةٍ‬]"
shot-put,"shot-put  | BrE ˈʃɒtˌpʊt |
noun
‫رَمْي الجُلّةِ‬, ‫دَفْع الجُلّةِ‬"
should,"should  | BrE ʃʊd, AmE ʃʊd, ʃəd |
modal verb ▶ conditional of shall
1 (expressing probability, expectation)
▸ that should fix it
‫‫من المُفْتَرَضِ أنّ ذلك سَيُصْلِحُهُ‬‬
▸ it shouldn't be difficult to convince them
‫من المُفْتَرَضِ أَنَّهُ لن يَكونَ من الصَعْبِ إقْناعُهُمْ‬
▸ how should I know?
‫كيف لي أنْ أَعْرِفَ؟‬
▸ his hearing is not as good as it should be
‫حاسّةُ السَمْعِ لَدَيْهِ لَيْسَتْ جَيِّدةً كَما يَنْبَغي أنْ تَكونَ‬
2 (indicating moral obligation)
▸ we should help them
‫‫عَلَيْنا أنْ نُساعِدَهُمْ‬‬
▸ you should have told me before
‫كانَ يَنْبَغي أنْ تُخْبِرَني من قَبْلُ‬
▸ you should not say things like that
‫لا يَنْبَغي أنْ تَقولَ أَشْياءَ مِثْلَ هذه‬
▸ someone should have accompanied her
‫كانَ يَنْبَغي أنْ يُرافِقَها أَحَدٌ ما‬
3 (in polite suggestions)
▸ she should see a doctor
‫يَنْبَغي أنْ تَرى طَبيباً‬
▸ should I put this in the safe?
‫هل أَضَعُ هذا في الخَزْنةِ؟‬
4 (in conditional sentences)
▸ if he had asked me, I should have accepted
‫لو أَنَّهُ سَأَلَني، لَكُنْتُ قد قَبِلْتُ‬
▸ should anybody phone, tell them I'm out
‫إذا اتَّصَلَ أَحَدٌ، أَخْبِرْهُ أَنّي قد خَرَجْتُ‬
▸ should the opportunity arise
‫إذا سَنَحَت الفُرْصةُ‬
5 (expressing purpose)
▸ we are anxious that he should succeed
‫‫نَحْنُ مُتَلَهِّفونَ على نَجاحِهِ‬‬
6 (in polite requests)
▸ I should like a mint tea
‫أُريدُ كوباً من الشايِ بالنَعْناعِ من فَضْلِكَ‬
▸ I should like to visit the town
‫أَوَدُّ أنْ أَزورَ المَدينةَ‬
7 (expressing opinion)
▸ I should think so!
‫أنا مُوافِقٌ على ذلك تَماماً!‬
▸ I should think not!
‫لا أَظُنُّ ذلك على الإطْلاقِ!‬
▸ ‘how long will it take?’—‘an hour, I should think’
‫’كم سَيَسْتَغْرِقُ هذا؟‘ — ’ساعةً، على ما أَظُنُّ‘‬
▸ I shouldn't worry about it if I were you
‫لو كُنْتُ مَكانَكَ لَما قَلِقْتُ بِخُصوصِ هذا‬
8 (when prefacing an important point)
▸ I should say that …
‫يَجِبُ أنْ أَقولَ إنّ …‬
▸ I think you should know that …
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّهُ يَجِبُ أنْ تَعْلَمَ أنّ …‬"
shoulder,"shoulder  | BrE ˈʃəʊldə, AmE ˈʃoʊldər |
A noun
1 (person's) ‫كَتِف‬ (mf; ‫أَكْتاف‬, ‫كِتَفة‬), ‫مَنْكِب‬ (‫مَناكِبُ‬)
▸ this jacket is too tight across the shoulders
‫هذه السُتْرةُ ضَيِّقةٌ جِدًّا عند الكَتِفَيْنِ‬
▸ to straighten one's shoulders
‫فَرَدَ \ صَلَبَ ظَهْرَهُ‬
▸ to look over somebody's shoulder
‫نَظَرَ من خَلْفِ \ وَراءِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (of a jacket) ‫كَتِف‬ (mf; ‫أَكْتاف‬)
3 (US) (of a road) ‫حافّة‬
4 (Cooking) ‫كَتِف‬ (mf; ‫أَكْتاف‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫حَمَلَ على كَتِفِهِ‬ ‹a bag, an implement›
▸ to shoulder one's rifle
‫حَمَلَ بُنْدُقيَّتَهُ على كَتِفِهِ‬
▸ squad, shoulder arms!
‫فِرْقة، كَتِفاً سِلاح!‬
2 ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹the burden, expense, responsibility›
3 (to push)
▸ to shoulder one's way through/past
‫‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ بِكَتِفَيْهِ عَبْرَ الزِحامِ‬‬
▸ she shouldered her way to the front of the queue
‫دَفَعَت الناسَ بِكَتِفِها حتّى وَصَلَتْ إلى مُقَدِّمةِ الطابورِ‬
IDIOMS
to be head and shoulders above somebody/something
‫كانَ أَفْضَلَ بِمَراحِلَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
a shoulder to cry on
‫صَدْر حَنون‬
▸ I'm always there if you need a shoulder to cry on
‫سَأَكونُ دائِماً إلى جِوارِكَ إذا احْتَجْتَ إلى صَدْرٍ حَنونٍ‬
to rub shoulders with somebody
‫اخْتَلَطَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to stand shoulder to shoulder with somebody
‫وَقَفَ جَنْباً إلى جَنْبٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▶ cold"
shoulder bag,"shoulder bag
noun
‫حَقيبة كَتِفٍ‬"
shoulder blade,"shoulder blade
noun
‫عَظْم الكَتِفِ‬, ‫لَوْح الكَتِفِ‬"
shoulder-length,"shoulder-length  | BrE ˈʃəʊldəlɛŋθ, AmE  |
adjective
‹hair› ‫طولُهُ للكَتِفِ‬"
shoulder pad,"shoulder pad
noun
‫كَتّافة‬, ‫بِطانة كَتِفٍ‬"
shoulder strap,"shoulder strap
noun
1 (on a garment) ‫حَمّالة كَتِفٍ‬
2 (on a bag) ‫حِزام كَتِفٍ‬"
shouldn't,"shouldn't  | BrE ˈʃʊd(ə)nt, AmE ˈʃʊdnt |
abbreviation
= should not
▶ should"
shout,"shout  | BrE ʃaʊt, AmE ʃaʊt |
A transitive verb
‫رَدَّدَ‬, ‫هَتَفَ‬ (i; ‫هُتاف‬; ‫ب‬), ‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹slogans› ;
‫نادى‬ ‹somebody's name› ; ‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬; ‫ب‬) ‹abuse›
B intransitive verb
‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬), ‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬)
▸ to shout at somebody
‫صاحَ \ صَرَخَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he shouted at us to go away
‫صاحَ في وَجْهِنا وَطَلَبَ مِنّا الرَحيلَ‬
▸ to shout for help
‫صَرَخَ طَلَباً للمُساعَدةِ‬
C noun
(cry) ‫صَرْخة‬ (‫صَرَخات‬)
▸ give me a shout if you need any help
(informal) ‫نادِ عَلَيَّ إذا احْتَجْتَ إلى مُساعَدةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
shout down :
[shout down [somebody], shout [somebody] down]
«crowd, audience» ‫صاحَ لِيُغَطِّيَ على صَوْتِ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a speaker›
shout out
A «person, voice» ‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬)
B [shout out [something], shout [something] out]
‫قالَ [شَيْئاً] بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬ ‹somebody's name, the answer›"
shouting,"shouting  | BrE ˈʃaʊtɪŋ, AmE ˈʃaʊdɪŋ |
noun
‫صِياح‬, ‫صُراخ‬
▸ there was a lot of yelling and shouting
‫كانَ هُناكَ الكَثيرُ من الصِياحِ والصُراخِ‬"
shove,"shove  | BrE ʃʌv, AmE ʃəv |
A transitive verb
1 (informal) (to put) (‫بِغَلاظةٍ‬) ‫وَضَعَ‬, ‫دَسَّ‬ ‹a bag, notebook›
2 (to push) (‫بِشِدّةٍ‬) ‫دَفَعَ‬ ‹a person, door›
B intransitive verb
«fans, supporters» ‫تَدافَعَ‬, ‫تَزاحَمَ‬
C noun
(informal) ‫دَفْعة قَويّة‬
PHRASAL VERBS
shove off (British)
1 (informal) (leave) ‫انْصَرَفَ‬
2 (in a boat) ‫انْطَلَقَ \ انْدَفَعَ إلى الماءِ‬
shove over (informal):
1 [shove over]
«people, children» ‫أَفْسَحَ المَكانَ‬
2 [shove [something] over, shove over [something]]
‫دَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a book, plate›
shove up
(informal) «people, children» ‫تَزَحْزَحَ‬"
shovel,"shovel  | BrE ˈʃʌv(ə)l, AmE ˈʃəvəl |
A noun
‫مِجْرَفة‬ (‫مَجارِفُ‬), ‫جاروف‬ (‫جَواريفُ‬)
B transitive verb (shovelling, shovelled British, shoveling, shoveled US)
‫جَرَفَ‬ (u; ‫جَرْف‬), ‫نَقَلَ بالجاروفِ‬ ‹snow, earth›"
show,"show  | BrE ʃəʊ, AmE ʃoʊ |
A transitive verb (past tense showed; past participle shown or showed)
1 (to offer for inspection) ‫أَظْهَرَ‬ ‹a ticket, photo›
▸ to show somebody something, to show something to somebody
‫أَطْلَعَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to screen) ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹a movie, programme›
3 (to exhibit) ‫عَرَضَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْض‬) ‹a painting, somebody's work›
4 (to reveal) ‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬), ‫أَظْهَرَ‬ ‹the dirt, one's underclothes›
▸ to show one's age
‫كَشَفَ سِنَّهُ‬
5 (to demonstrate) ‫بَيَّنَ‬, ‫أَظْهَرَ‬
▸ studies show that …
‫تُبَيِّنُ الدِراساتُ أنّ …‬
▸ she has shown herself very capable
‫أَظْهَرَتْ أَنَّها قادِرةٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ it just goes to show that you can't trust anyone
‫هذا يُثْبِتُ أَنَّهُ لا يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَثِقَ بِأَيِّ شَخْصٍ‬
6 (to record) ‫أَظْهَرَ‬ ‹the time, a reading›
▸ the lights are showing red
‫الإشارةُ حَمْراءُ‬
7 (to report) ‫أَظْهَرَ‬ ‹an increase, a profit›
8 (to depict) «pictures, maps» ‫بَيَّنَ‬
▸ as shown in figure 1
‫كَما هو مُبَيَّنٌ في الشَكْلِ 1‬
9 (to express) ‫أَظْهَرَ‬, ‫أَبْدى‬ ‹interest, emotion›
▸ she showed interest in the proposal
‫أَبْدَت اهْتِماماً بالمُقْتَرَحِ‬
▸ he showed no emotion as he was sentenced
‫‫‫لم يُظْهِرْ أَيَّ انْفِعالٍ بَيْنَما كانَ الحَكْمُ يَصْدُرُ عَلَيْهِ‬‬‬
10 (to explain)
▸ to show somebody how to do something
‫بَيَّنَ لِشَخْصٍ كيف يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
11 (to conduct)
▸ to show somebody to their seat
‫‫أَرْشَدَ شَخْصاً إلى مَقْعَدِهِ‬‬
▸ he showed us to our room
‫‫‫‫صَحِبَنا إلى غُرْفَتِنا‬‬‬‬‬
▸ to show somebody to the door
‫وَصَّلَ شَخْصاً إلى البابِ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense showed; past participle shown or showed)
1 «label, stain» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)
2 «disappointment, anger» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)
▸ her nervousness showed on her face
‫ظَهَرَ تَوَتُّرُها على وَجْهِها‬
3 «movie» ‫عُرِضَ‬
▸ what's showing at the local cinema?
‫ما الفيلْم الّذي يَتِمُّ عَرْضُهُ في السينَما المَحَلّيّةِ؟‬
C noun
1 (stage production) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
▸ the show must go on
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَسْتَمِرَّ الحَياةُ‬
▸ to put up a good show
‫قَدَّمَ عَرْضاً جَيِّداً‬
2 (on television, radio) ‫بَرْنامَج‬ (‫بَرامِجُ‬)
▸ he's been invited to be a guest in a TV/radio show
‫دُعِيَ كَضَيْفٍ في بَرْنامَجٍ تِلِفِزْيونيٍّ \ إذاعيٍّ‬
3 (trade event) ‫مَعْرِض‬ (‫مَعارِضُ‬)
4 (exhibition) ‫مَعْرِض‬ (‫مَعارِضُ‬)
▸ to be on show
‫كانَ مَعْروضاً‬
5 (display) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬), ‫اسْتِعْراض‬ (‫اسْتِعْراضات‬), ‫إظْهار‬
▸ a show of force/affection
‫اسْتِعْراض للقوّةِ \ إظْهار للمَحَبّةِ‬
6 (of concern, impatience) ‫إبْداء‬, ‫إظْهار‬
▸ he made a show of concern
‫أَبْدى قَلَقَهُ‬
▸ it's just for show
‫هو للزينةِ فَقَطْ‬
7 (informal) (business, undertaking) ‫عَمَل‬ (‫أَعْمال‬)
▸ it's clear who's running the show
‫من الواضِحِ مَن الّذي يُديرُ العَمَلَ‬
IDIOMS
to show one's face
‫ظَهَرَ على المَلَأِ‬
to show one's hand
‫كَشَفَ أَوْراقَهُ‬
to show the way
‫بَيَّنَ الطَريقَ‬
to have nothing to show for something
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْهِ ما يَعْرِضُهُ بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬
to steal the show
‫خَطَفَ الانْتِباهَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
show around (US) ▶ show round
show in :
[show [somebody] in]
‫أَدْخَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬
show off
A (informal) ‫تَفاخَرَ \ تَباهى بِنَفْسِهِ‬
B 1 [show [somebody/something] off, show off [somebody/something]]
(to display) ‫تَباهى ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's skills, talents›
2 [show [something] off, show off [something]]
(to advantage) «a style» ‫أَبْرَزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's figure›
show out :
[show [somebody] out]
‫صَحِبَ [شَخْصاً] إلى البابِ‬
show round :
[show [somebody] round]
‫صَحِبَ [شَخْصاً] في جَوْلةٍ‬
show up
A 1 (to stand out) «marks, patterns» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬), ‫بَرَزَ‬ (u;
‫بُروز‬)
2 (informal) (to arrive) ‫حَضَرَ‬ (u; ‫حُضور‬)
B [show up [something/somebody], show [something/somebody] up]
(to expose) ‫كَشَفَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a weakness, flaw›
▸ to show somebody up for what they are
‫كَشَفَ حَقيقةَ شَخْصٍ‬"
show business,"show business
noun
‫عالَم العُروضِ الفَنّيّةِ‬"
showcase,"showcase  | BrE ˈʃəʊkeɪs, AmE ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs |
noun
1 (for objects) ‫واجِهة عَرْضٍ‬
2 (for artists or ideas) ‫مَعْرِض‬ (‫مَعارِضُ‬)"
showdown,"showdown  | BrE ˈʃəʊdaʊn, AmE ˈʃoʊˌdaʊn |
noun
‫مُواجَهة حاسِمة‬"
shower,"shower  | BrE ˈʃaʊə, AmE ˈʃaʊ(ə)r |
A noun
1 (for washing) ‫دُشّ‬ (‫أَدْشاش‬)
▸ he's in the shower
‫هو تحت الدُشِّ‬
▸ to have or take a shower
‫أَخَذَ دُشًّا‬, ‫اسْتَحَمَّ‬
2 (of rain) ‫رَخّة‬, ‫هَمْرة‬ (‫هَمَرات‬), ‫مَطْرة‬
▸ there will be heavy/scattered showers
‫سَتَكونُ هُناكَ أَمْطارٌ غَزيرةٌ \ مُتَقَطِّعةٌ‬
3 (of stones, sparks) ‫وابِل‬
4 (US) (for a bride/mother to be) [‫حَفْل لِتَقْديمِ الهَدايا‬]
B transitive verb
1 (to spray)
▸ to shower confetti on or over somebody/something, to shower
somebody/something with confetti
‫نَثَرَ قُصاصاتِ الوَرَقِ المُلَوَّنِ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the volcano showered dust over the surrounding area
‫أَمْطَرَ البُرْكانُ المِنْطَقةَ المُحيطةَ بالغُبارِ‬
2 (to bestow lavishly)
▸ to shower somebody with gifts/praise, to shower gifts/praise on somebody
‫أَغْدَقَ على شَخْصٍ بالهَدايا \ بالمَديحِ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to wash) «person» ‫أَخَذَ دُشًّا‬
2 (to pour) «ash, petals, sparks» ‫انْهَمَرَ‬, ‫نَزَلَ كالمَطَرِ‬
▸ ash showered down
‫انْهالَ \ تَساقَطَ الرَمادُ كالمَطَرِ‬"
shower curtain,"shower curtain
noun
‫سِتارة حَمّامٍ‬"
showground,"showground  | BrE ˈʃəʊɡrəʊnd, AmE ˈʃoʊɡraʊnd |
noun
(for displays) ‫ساحة مَعارِضَ‬, ‫أَرْض مَعارِضَ‬; (for competitions) ‫ساحة
مُسابَقاتٍ‬"
show house,"show house
noun
‫مَنْزِل للعَرْضِ‬"
showing,"showing  | BrE ˈʃəʊɪŋ, AmE ˈʃoʊɪŋ |
noun
1 (individual screening) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
2 (performance) ‫أَداء‬ (‫أَداءات‬)"
showjumping,"showjumping  | BrE ˈʃəʊdʒʌmpɪŋ |
noun
‫قَفْز الحَواجِزِ‬"
shown,"shown  | BrE ʃəʊn, AmE ʃoʊn |
past participle
▶ show"
show-off,"show-off  | BrE ˈʃəʊɒf, AmE ˈʃoʊ ˌɔf |
noun
(informal) ‫مُتَباهٍ‬ (‫مُتَباهونَ‬), ‫مُتَفاخِر‬"
show of hands,"show of hands
noun
‫تَصْويت بِرَفْعِ الأَيْدي‬"
showroom,"showroom  | BrE ˈʃəʊruːm, ˈʃəʊrʊm, AmE ˈʃoʊˌrum, ˈʃoʊˌrʊm |
noun
‫صالة عَرْضٍ‬, ‫مَعْرِض‬ (‫مَعارِضُ‬)"
show trial,"show trial
noun
‫مُحاكَمة شَكْليّة‬, ‫مُحاكَمة صوريّة‬, ‫مُحاكَمة اسْتِعْراضيّة‬"
showy,"showy  | BrE ˈʃəʊi, AmE ˈʃoʊi |
adjective (showier, showiest)
1 (informal) (ostentatious) ‹clothing, design› ‫مُبَهْرَج‬
2 (colourful) ‹flower, foliage› ‫زاهي اللَوْنِ‬"
shrank,"shrank  | BrE ʃraŋk, AmE ʃræŋk |
past tense
▶ shrink"
shrapnel,"shrapnel  | BrE ˈʃrapn(ə)l, AmE ˈʃræpnəl |
noun
‫شَظيّة‬ (‫شَظايا‬)"
shred,"shred  | BrE ʃrɛd, AmE ʃrɛd |
A noun
1 (of paper, fabric) ‫قُصاصة‬, ‫مِزْقة‬ (‫مِزَق‬)
▸ to tear the cloth to shreds
‫مَزَّقَ القُماشَ إرْباً إرْباً‬
▸ to be in shreds
‫كانَ مُمَزَّقاً‬
2 (of evidence, truth) ‫ذَرّة‬
▸ there is not a shred of truth in the accusation
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ ذَرّةٌ من الحَقيقةِ في الاتِّهامِ‬
B transitive verb (present participle shredding, past tense, past participle
shredded)
‫مَزَّقَ‬ ‹a document› ; ‫فَرَمَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْم‬) ‹branches›"
shredder,"shredder  | BrE ˈʃrɛdə, AmE ˈʃrɛdər |
noun
(for paper) [‫ماكينة تَمْزيقِ \ فَرْمِ الوَرَقِ‬]; (for garden waste) [‫ماكينة
فَرْمِ المُخَلَّفاتِ الزِراعيّةِ‬]"
shrew,"shrew  | BrE ʃruː, AmE ʃru |
noun
(‫حَيَوان يُشْبِهُ الفَأْرَ‬) ‫زَباب‬ (n coll)"
shrewd,"shrewd  | BrE ʃruːd, AmE ʃrud |
adjective (shrewder, shrewdest)
‹move, businessman› ‫داهِية‬ (mf) ‫حاذِق‬ (‫حُذّاق‬), ‫حَصيف‬ (‫حُصَفاءُ‬)"
shriek,"shriek  | BrE ʃriːk, AmE ʃrik |
A intransitive verb
«children, birds» ‫زَعَقَ‬ (a; ‫زَعْق‬), ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬, ‫صَريخ‬),
‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬)
B noun
1 (of pain, fear) ‫صَرْخة‬ (‫صَرَخات‬), ‫زَعْقة‬ (‫زَعَقات‬), ‫صُراخ‬
2 (of delight) ‫صَيْحة‬"
shrift,"shrift  | BrE ʃrɪft, AmE ʃrɪft |
noun
▸ to give somebody/something short shrift
‫لم يُعِرْ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً أَيَّ اهْتِمامٍ‬
▸ he gave me/my proposal short shrift
‫لم يُعِرْني \ يُعِرْ اقْتِراحي أَيَّ اهْتِمامٍ‬"
shrill,"shrill  | BrE ʃrɪl, AmE ʃrɪl |
adjective (shriller, shrillest)
‹voice, whistle› ‫حادّ‬, ‫صاخِب‬, ‫عالٍ‬"
shrimp,"shrimp  | BrE ʃrɪmp, AmE ʃrɪmp |
noun (pl shrimp or shrimps British)
1 (in UK: small shellfish) ‫روبِيان‬, ‫جَمْبَريّ صَغير‬
2 (in US: larger shellfish) ‫جَمْبَريّ‬"
shrine,"shrine  | BrE ʃrʌɪn, AmE ʃraɪn |
noun
1 (holy place) ‫ضَريح‬ (‫أَضْرِحة‬), ‫مَزار‬ (‫مَزارات‬), ‫مَقام‬ (‫مَقامات‬)
▸ a shrine of St Thomas
‫ضَريح القِدّيسِ توماس‬
2 (memorial) ‫ضَريح‬ (‫أَضْرِحة‬)
▸ little shrines by the side of the road
‫أَضْرِحة صَغيرة على جانِبِ الطَريقِ‬"
shrink,"shrink  | BrE ʃrɪŋk, AmE ʃrɪŋk |
A transitive verb (past tense shrank or shrunk; past participle shrunk or
shrunken)
‫جَعَلَ يَنْكَمِشُ‬, ‫تَسَبَّبَ في الانْكِماشِ‬ ‹a garment, fabric›
B intransitive verb (past tense shrank or shrunk; past participle shrunk or
shrunken)
1 «fabric, garment, wool» ‫انْكَمَشَ‬
▸ my sweater shrank in the wash
‫انْكَمَشَتْ كَنْزَتي في الغَسيلِ‬
2 «economy, demand, profits» ‫انْكَمَشَ‬, ‫تَقَلَّصَ‬
▸ our profits have shrunk by 45%
‫انْكَمَشَتْ أَرْباحُنا بِنِسْبةِ 45%‬
3 «population, budget» ‫انْكَمَشَ‬, ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
▸ the workforce has shrunk from 200 to 50
‫انْكَمَشَت القوّةُ العامِلةُ من 200 إلى 50 مُوَظَّفاً‬
4 «tumour, person» ‫قَلَّ حَجْمُهُ‬
5 (to move back)
▸ to shrink back or away from something/somebody
‫تَراجَعَ مُبْتَعِداً عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
6 (to shy away)
▸ to shrink from doing something
‫تَمَلَّصَ من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she is not one to shrink from a challenge
‫لَيْسَت الشَخْصَ الّذي يَتَهَّرَبُ من التَحَدّي‬
C noun
(informal) ‫طَبيب نَفْسانيّ‬"
shrinkage,"shrinkage  | BrE ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ, AmE ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ |
noun
1 (of clothes, fabric) ‫انْكِماش‬
2 (of profits, output) ‫تَقَلُّص‬ (‫تَقَلُّصات‬), ‫تَراجُع‬ (‫تَراجُعات‬),
‫هُبوط‬"
shrink-wrap,"shrink-wrap  | BrE ˈʃrɪŋkrap, AmE ˈʃrɪŋkˌræp |
transitive verb (present participle shrink-wrapping, past tense, past
participle shrink-wrapped)
‫لَفَّ بِغُلافٍ بْلاسْتيكيٍّ شَفّافٍ‬ ‹CDs, food›"
shrivel,"shrivel  | BrE ˈʃrɪv(ə)l, AmE ˈʃrɪvəl |
A transitive verb (shrivelling, shrivelled British, shriveling, shriveled US)
‫جَفَّفَ‬, ‫سَبَّبَ الجَفافَ‬, ‫سَبَّبَ الذُبولَ‬ ‹a plant, leaf›
B intransitive verb
(also shrivel up) «skin, plants» ‫جَفَّ‬ (i; ‫جَفاف‬), ‫ذَبَلَ‬ (u; ‫ذُبول‬)"
shroud,"shroud  | BrE ʃraʊd, AmE ʃraʊd |
A noun
‫كَفَن‬ (‫أَكْفان‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to envelop) ‫غَطّى‬, ‫اكْتَنَفَ‬, ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬), ‫أَحاطَ‬ (‫ب‬)
‹mountains, landscape›
2 (to obscure) ‫أَخْفى‬, ‫سَتَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫سَتْر‬), ‫اكْتَنَفَ‬ ‹origin,
identity›"
shrove tuesday,"Shrove Tuesday  | BrE ˌʃrəʊv ˈtjuːsdeɪ, AmE ˌʃroʊv ˈt(j)uzdi |
noun
‫ثُلاثاء المَرافِعِ‬"
shrub,"shrub  | BrE ʃrʌb, AmE ʃrəb |
noun
‫شُجَيْرة‬"
shrubbery,"shrubbery  | BrE ˈʃrʌb(ə)ri, AmE ˈʃrəb(ə)ri |
noun (pl shrubberies)
[‫أَرْض تَكْسوها الشُجَيْراتُ‬]"
shrug,"shrug  | BrE ʃrʌɡ, AmE ʃrəɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle shrugging, past tense, past participle
shrugged)
▸ to shrug one's shoulders
‫هَزَّ كَتِفَيْهِ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle shrugging, past tense, past participle
shrugged)
‫هَزَّ كَتِفَيْهِ‬
C noun
(showing indifference) ‫هَزّ الكَتِفَيْنِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
shrug off :
[shrug off [something], shrug [something] off]
‫قَلَّلَ من أَهَمّيّةِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹criticism, disappointment›"
shrunk,"shrunk  | BrE ʃrʌŋk, AmE ʃrəŋk |
past participle
▶ shrink"
shrunken,"shrunken  | BrE ˈʃrʌŋk(ə)n, AmE ˈʃrəŋkən |
past participle
▶ shrink"
shudder,"shudder  | BrE ˈʃʌdə, AmE ˈʃədər |
A intransitive verb
1 «person» ‫ارْتَعَدَ‬, ‫ارْتَعَشَ‬, ‫ارْتَجَفَ‬
▸ to shudder with fear/cold
‫ارْتَعَشَ من الخَوْفِ \ البَرْدِ‬
▸ I shudder to think!
‫يَقْشَعِرُّ بَدَني عِنْدَما أُفَكِّرُ في ذلك!‬
2 (to shake) «vehicle, engine» ‫اهْتَزَّ‬, ‫ارْتَجَّ‬
▸ to shudder to a halt
‫ارْتَجَّ ثُمَّ تَوَقَّفَ‬
B noun
1 (of a person) ‫رَعْشة‬ (‫رَعَشات‬), ‫ارْتِعاش‬ (‫ارْتِعاشات‬), ‫رَجْفة‬
(‫رَجَفات‬)
▸ with a shudder
‫مُرْتَجِفاً‬, ‫مُرْتَعِشاً‬
2 (of a vehicle, an engine) ‫رَجّة‬, ‫هَزّة‬
▸ to give a shudder
‫ارْتَجَّ‬"
shuffle,"shuffle  | BrE ˈʃʌf(ə)l, AmE ˈʃəfəl |
A transitive verb
1 (to mix up) ‫خَلَطَ‬ (i; ‫خَلْط‬) ‹the pack, deck, cards›
2 (to move around) ‫أَعادَ التَرْتيبَ‬ ‹papers›
3 (with feet)
▸ to shuffle one's feet
‫جَرَّ \ جَرْجَرَ قَدَمَيْهِ‬
4 (in politics) ‫عَدَّلَ‬, ‫أَجْرى تَعْديلاً في‬ ‹ministers, cabinet›
▸ the prime minister has shuffled his cabinet
‫أَجْرى رَئيسُ الوُزَراءِ تَعْديلاً وِزاريًّا‬
B intransitive verb
(to walk) «old woman, patient» ‫مَشى بِخُطًى مُتَثاقِلةٍ‬"
shun,"shun  | BrE ʃʌn, AmE ʃən |
transitive verb (present participle shunning, past tense, past participle
shunned)
‫تَجَنَّبَ‬, ‫تَحاشى‬, ‫تَهَرَّبَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹publicity, responsibility›"
shunt,"shunt  | BrE ʃʌnt, AmE ʃənt |
transitive verb
‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹a wagon, coach›"
shura,"shura  | BrE ˈʃʊərə, AmE ˈʃʊrə |
noun
1 uncountable (consultation) ‫شورى‬ (f)
2 (assembly) ‫مَجْلِس الشورى‬"
shush,"shush  | BrE ʃʊʃ, ʃʌʃ, AmE ʃʊʃ, ʃəʃ | (informal)
A exclamation
‫صَهْ!‬, ‫اُسْكُتْ!‬
B transitive verb
‫أَسْكَتَ‬ ‹a baby, classroom›"
shut,"shut  | BrE ʃʌt, AmE ʃət |
A adjective
«eyes, door, shop» ‫مُغْلَق‬, ‫موصَد‬
▸ the doors are shut but not locked
‫الأَبْوابُ مُغْلَقةٌ وَلَكِنَّها غَيْرُ مُقْفَلةٍ بالمَزاليجِ‬
▸ to slam or bang shut
‫انْغَلَقَ بِقوّةٍ‬
B transitive verb (present participle shutting; past tense, past participle
shut)
1 ‫أَغْلَقَ‬ ‹a door, one's mouth, eyes›
▸ shut your mouth!
(informal) ‫أَغْلِقْ فَمَكَ!‬
2 ‫أَغْلَقَ‬ ‹a school, factory, shop›
3 (to trap) ‫أَغْلَقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹my finger›
C intransitive verb (present participle shutting; past tense, past participle
shut)
1 «door, eyes, mouth» ‫انْغَلَقَ‬
2 «factory, shop» ‫أَغْلَقَ أَبْوابَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
shut away :
[shut [somebody/something] away, shut away [somebody/something]]
1 (for safety) ‫حَفِظَ [شَيْئاً] في مَكانٍ مُغْلَقٍ‬ ‹valuables›
2 (in isolation) ‫حَجَزَ \ حَبَسَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person›
shut down
A 1 «factory, plant» ‫أَغْلَقَ أَبْوابَهُ‬
2 «computer, machinery» ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
B [shut [something] down, shut down [something]]
1 ‫أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a factory, website›
2 ‫أَوْقَفَ تَشْغيلَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹machinery, a reactor›
shut in :
[shut [somebody/something] in]
‫أَغْلَقَ البابَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬, ‫حَبَسَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a
person, an animal›
shut off :
[shut [something] off, shut off [something]]
1 ‫قَطَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the water, supply›
2 ‫أَوْقَفَ تَشْغيلَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the engine, a machine›
shut out :
[shut out [something/somebody], shut [something/somebody] out]
1 (to keep out) ‫أَغْلَقَ البابَ في وَجْهِ [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a person, an
animal›
▸ I've shut myself out
‫أَغْلَقْتُ البابَ وَنَسيتُ المَفاتيحَ بالداخِلِ‬
2 (to screen) ‫حَجَبَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹the light, noise›
3 (to exclude) ‫أَخْرَجَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً] من رَأْسِهِ‬ ‹a thought, memory›
▸ to shut out the world
‫عَزَلَ نَفْسَهُ عن العالَمِ‬
4 (to cut out) ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person, spouse›
▸ to feel shut out
‫شَعَرَ بِأَنَّهُ مُسْتَبْعَدٌ \ مَعْزولٌ‬
shut up
A (informal) ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن الكَلامِ‬
▸ shut up!
‫اخْرَسْ!‬
B [shut [something] up, shut up [something]]
‫أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a house, business›
C [shut [somebody] up, shut up [somebody]]
1 (to confine) ‫حَبَسَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹an animal›
2 (informal) (to silence) ‫أَخْرَسَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹one's critics, a child›"
shutdown,"shutdown  | BrE ˈʃʌtdaʊn, AmE ˈʃətˌdaʊn |
noun
‫إغْلاق‬, ‫إيقاف العَمَلِ‬, ‫إيقاف التَشْغيلِ‬"
shutter,"shutter  | BrE ˈʃʌtə, AmE ˈʃədər |
noun
1 (for windows, shop fronts) ‫مِصْراع‬ (‫مَصاريعُ‬)
2 (on a camera) ‫غالِق‬"
shuttle,"shuttle  | BrE ˈʃʌt(ə)l, AmE ˈʃədl |
A noun
1 (bus, train) ‫حافِلة مَكّوكيّة‬
2 (also shuttlecock) ‫كُرة الريشةِ‬
B transitive verb
‫نَقَلَ في رِحْلةٍ مَكّوكيّةٍ‬ ‹the commuters, passengers›"
shuttlecock,"shuttlecock  | BrE ˈʃʌt(ə)lkɒk, AmE ˈʃədlˌkɑk |
noun
‫كُرة الريشةِ‬"
shuttle service,"shuttle service
noun
‫خِدْمة نَقْلٍ مَكّوكيّة‬"
shy,"shy  | BrE ʃʌɪ, AmE ʃaɪ |
A adjective (shyer, shyest)
‹child, smile› ‫خَجول‬, ‫مُسْتَحٍ‬
B intransitive verb (shies, shying, shied)
«horses» ‫جَفَلَ‬ (i-u; ‫جَفْل‬, ‫جُفول‬), ‫نَفَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَفَر‬)
PHRASAL VERB
shy away from :
[shy away from [something]]
«backers, consumers» ‫أَحْجَمَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬"
shyly,"shyly  | BrE ˈʃʌɪli, AmE ˈʃaɪli |
adverb
‹to smile, say› ‫بِخَجَلٍ‬, ‫بِحَياءٍ‬, ‫على اسْتِحْياءٍ‬"
shyness,"shyness  | BrE ˈʃʌɪnəs, AmE ˈʃaɪnəs |
noun
‫حَياء‬, ‫خَجَل‬"
siamese,"Siamese  | BrE ˌsʌɪəˈmiːz, AmE ˌsaɪəˈmiz |
noun (pl Siamese)
(also Siamese cat) ‫قِط سِياميّ‬"
siamese twins,"Siamese twins
plural noun
(dated) ‫تَوْأَمانِ سِياميّانِ \ مُلْتَصِقانِ‬"
siberia,"Siberia  | BrE sʌɪˈbɪərɪə, AmE saɪˈbɪriə |
proper noun
‫سيبيرِيا‬"
sibilant,"sibilant  | BrE ˈsɪbɪl(ə)nt, AmE ˈsɪbələnt |
A adjective
1 (hissing) ‫صَفيريّ‬
2 (Phonetics) ‫مَهْموس‬
B noun (Phonetics)
‫صَوْت مَهْموس‬"
sibling,"sibling  | BrE ˈsɪblɪŋ, AmE ˈsɪblɪŋ |
noun
[‫شَقيق‬]
▸ sibling rivalry/affection
‫مُنافَسة \ مَوَدّة بين الإخْوةِ‬"
sic,"sic  | BrE sɪk, AmE sɪk |
adverb
(‫تَعْبير يُشيرُ إلى أنّ الجُمْلةَ نُقِلَتْ بِأَخْطائِها دون تَعْديلٍ‬)
‫هَكَذا‬, ‫كَذا‬"
sicily,"Sicily  | BrE ˈsɪsɪli, AmE ˈsɪsəli |
proper noun
‫صِقِلّيّة‬"
sick,"sick  | BrE sɪk, AmE sɪk |
A adjective
1 (ill) ‹worker, patient› ‫مَريض‬ (‫مَرْضى‬)
▸ to feel too sick to work
‫شَعَرَ أَنَّهُ مَريضٌ جِدًّا وَلا يَسْتَطيعُ العَمَلَ‬
▸ to be off sick
(British) ‫كانَ في إجازةٍ مَرَضيّةٍ‬
2 (nauseous)
▸ to feel sick
‫شَعَرَ بالغَثَيانِ‬
▸ she was sick on the bus
‫تَقَيَّأَتْ في الحافِلةِ‬
3 (disgusted) ‫شاعِر بالاشْمِئْزازِ‬, ‫مُتَقَزِّز‬
▸ it's enough to make you sick!
‫يَكْفي لِجَعْلِ المَرْءِ يَشْعُرُ بالاشْمِئْزازِ!‬
▸ you make me sick!
‫أَنْتَ تُثيرُ اشْمِئْزازي!‬
▸ I'm sick and tired of all this gossip!
‫أَشْعُرُ بالسَأَمِ والمَلَلِ من كُلِّ هذه النَميمةِ!‬
▸ we're sick to death of her excuses
‫نَشْعُرُ بالسَأَمِ الشَديدِ من أَعْذارِها‬
4 (tasteless) ‹joke, story› ‫سَخيف‬
▸ his sick jokes fell completely flat
‫نِكاتُهُ السَخيفةُ لم تُعْجِبْ أَحَداً‬
5 (perverted) ‹mind, society› ‫مُنْحَرِف‬
▸ many people just regarded him as sick
‫اعْتَبَرَهُ الكَثيرُ من الناسِ مُنْحَرِفاً‬
▸ our society has become very sick
‫أَصْبَحَ مُجْتَمَعُنا مُنْحَرِفاً جِدًّا‬
B noun
1 (the sick, n pl ) ‫المَرْضى‬
2 (British) (informal) (vomit) ‫قَيْء‬"
sickbay,"sickbay  | BrE ˈsɪkbeɪ, AmE ˈsɪkˌbeɪ |
noun
‫مَصَحّة‬, ‫جَناح المَرْضى‬, ‫عِيادة‬"
sickbed,"sickbed  | BrE ˈsɪkbɛd, AmE ˈsɪkˌbɛd |
noun (literary)
‫فِراش المَرَضِ‬"
sick building syndrome,"sick building syndrome
noun
‫مُتَلازِمة مَرَضِ المَباني‬"
sicken,"sicken  | BrE ˈsɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈsɪkən |
A transitive verb
‫أَثارَ الاشْمِئْزازَ‬, ‫أَصابَ بالسَأَمِ‬ ‹the viewers, reader›
B intransitive verb
«patient, child» ‫سَقِمَ‬ (a; ‫سَقَم‬), ‫مَرِضَ‬ (a; ‫مَرَض‬)"
sickening,"sickening  | BrE ˈsɪkənɪŋ, AmE ˈsɪk(ə)nɪŋ |
adjective
‹sight, sound› ‫مُقَزِّز‬, ‫مُثير للاشْمِئْزازِ‬"
sickie,"sickie  | BrE ˈsɪki, AmE ˈsɪki |
noun
1 (informal) (time off work) ‫إجازة مَرَضيّة‬
2 (US informal) (psychotic) ‫مَخْبول‬ (‫مَخْبولونَ‬, ‫مَخابيلُ‬), ‫مَعْتوه‬
(‫مَعاتيهُ‬)"
sickle,"sickle  | BrE ˈsɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈsɪk(ə)l |
noun
‫مِنْجَل‬ (‫مَناجِلُ‬)"
sick leave,"sick leave
noun
‫إجازة مَرَضيّة‬"
sickle-cell anaemia,"sickle-cell anaemia  | BrE ˌsɪkəlsɛl əˈniːmɪə | (British), sickle-cell anemia
(US)
noun
‫فَقْر الدَمِ المِنْجَليّ‬"
sickly,"sickly  | BrE ˈsɪkli, AmE ˈsɪkli |
adjective (sicklier, sickliest)
1 (unhealthy) ‹child› ‫عَليل‬ (‫أَعِلاّءُ‬), ‫سَقيم‬ (‫سُقُم‬); ‹plant›
‫ضَعيف‬, ‫واهِن‬
2 (unpleasant) ‹smell, taste› ‫كَريه‬, ‫مُثير للغَثَيانِ‬"
sickness,"sickness  | BrE ˈsɪknəs, AmE ˈsɪknəs |
noun
1 (illness) ‫مَرَض‬ (‫أَمْراض‬)
2 (nausea) ‫غَثَيان‬"
sickness benefit,"sickness benefit
noun
(in UK) ‫مُساعَدة حُكوميّة للمَرْضى‬"
sick note,"sick note
noun
‫شَهادة مَرَضيّة‬"
sick pay,"sick pay
noun
‫تَعْويض الأَجْرِ خلال فَتْرةِ المَرَضِ‬"
sickroom,"sickroom  | BrE ˈsɪkruːm, ˈsɪkrʊm, AmE ˈsɪkˌrum, ˈsɪkˌrʊm |
noun
‫غُرْفة المَرْضى‬"
side,"side  | BrE sʌɪd, AmE saɪd |
A noun
1 (of a road) ‫جانِب‬ (‫جَوانِبُ‬); (of a river, lake) ‫ضِفّة‬ (‫ضِفاف‬)
▸ at the side of the road
‫على جانِبِ الطَريقِ‬
2 (adjacent area) ‫جانِب‬ (‫جَوانِبُ‬)
▸ the gate at the side of the house
‫البَوّابة إلى جانِبِ البَيْتِ‬
▸ she tilted her head to one side
‫أَمالَتْ رَأْسَها جانِباً‬
▸ the north/south side of town
‫الجانِب الشَماليّ \ الجَنوبيّ من المَدينةِ‬
▸ from side to side
‫من جانِبٍ إلى آخَرَ‬
▸ on/from all sides
‫على \ من كُلِّ الجَوانِبِ‬
3 (surface of a box, building, hill) ‫جانِب‬ (‫جَوانِبُ‬)
▸ ‘this side up’
(on a package) ‫’هذا الجانِبُ لِأَعْلى‘‬
4 (of a person, animal) ‫جانِب‬ (‫جَوانِبُ‬), ‫جَنْب‬ (‫جُنوب‬, ‫أَجْناب‬)
▸ he was lying on his side
‫كانَ مُسْتَلْقِياً على جَنْبِهِ‬
▸ she never left my side
‫لم تَتْرُكْني وَحْدي أَبَداً‬
▸ he was always at the president's side
‫كانَ دائِماً إلى جانِبِ الرَئيسِ‬
▸ side by side
‫جَنْباً إلى جَنْبٍ‬
5 (of a paper, coin) ‫وَجْه‬ (‫أَوْجُه‬, ‫وُجوه‬)
▸ write on both sides of the paper
‫اُكْتُبْ على وَجْهَي الوَرَقةِ‬
6 (aspect) ‫جانِب‬ (‫جَوانِبُ‬)
▸ let him tell his side of the story
‫دَعْهُ يَرْوي القِصّةَ من وُجْهةِ نَظَرِهِ هو‬
▸ she runs the business side of things
‫تَتَوَلّى الشُؤونَ الإداريّةَ‬
▸ on the positive side
‫من الناحِيةِ الإيجابيّةِ‬
7 (of somebody's character) ‫جانِب‬ (‫جَوانِبُ‬)
8 (in disputes) ‫جانِب‬ (‫جَوانِبُ‬)
▸ whose side are you on?
‫مع أَيِّ جانِبٍ تَقِفُ؟‬
▸ to take sides
‫انْحازَ إلى أَحَدِ الأَطْرافِ‬
9 (British) (team) ‫فَريق‬
10 (page) ‫صَفْحة‬ (‫صَفَحات‬)
11 (in descent) ‫جِهة‬, ‫ناحِية‬ (‫نَواحٍ‬)
▸ on/from his mother's side
‫من جِهةِ أُمِّهِ‬
B (sided) combining form
▸ a six-sided figure
‫شَكْل سُداسيّ‬
▸ double-sided adhesive tape
‫شَريط لاصِق من الوَجْهَيْنِ‬
C (on the side) adverb phrase
1 (in addition)
▸ she does a bit of translation on the side
‫تَقومُ بِبَعْضِ أَعْمالِ التَرْجَمةِ كَعَمَلٍ إضافيٍّ‬
2 (US) (with servings)
▸ a steak with salad on the side
‫بِفْتيك مع سَلَطةٍ كَطَبَقٍ إضافيٍّ‬
IDIOMS
to be a bit on the big/small side
‫كانَ كَبيراً \ صَغيراً بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬
to let the side down
(British) ‫لم يَكُنْ في مُسْتَوى التَوَقُّعاتِ‬, ‫خَيَّبَ الآمالَ‬
to put something to one side
(to place) ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً جانِباً‬;
(to postpone) ‫نَحّى شَيْئاً جانِباً‬
PHRASAL VERB
side with :
[side with [somebody/something]]
‫انْحازَ إلى [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the government, opposition›"
sideboard,"sideboard  | BrE ˈsʌɪdbɔːd, AmE ˈsaɪdbɔrd |
noun
‫صِوان السُفْرةِ‬, ‫نَضَد المائِدةِ‬"
sideburns,"sideburns  | BrE ˈsʌɪdbəːnz |
plural noun
(‫الشَعْر الّذي يُحاذي الأُذُنَ‬) ‫عِذاران‬, ‫سالِفان‬"
sidecar,"sidecar  | BrE ˈsʌɪdkɑː, AmE ˈsaɪdˌkɑr |
noun
[‫عَرَبة جانِبيّة لِدَرّاجةٍ ناريّةٍ (تَتَّسِعُ لِراكِبٍ واحِدٍ)‬]"
side dish,"side dish
noun
(‫يُقَدَّمُ مع الطَبَقِ الرَئيسيِّ‬) ‫طَبَق جانِبيّ‬"
side effect,"side effect
noun
‫عَرَض جانِبيّ‬"
side entrance,"side entrance
noun
‫مَدْخَل جانِبيّ‬"
side job,"side job
noun
‫عَمَل جانِبيّ‬"
sidekick,"sidekick  | BrE ˈsʌɪdkɪk, AmE ˈsaɪdˌkɪk |
noun
(informal) ‫مُساعِد شَخْصيّ‬"
sidelight,"sidelight  | BrE ˈsʌɪdlʌɪt, AmE ˈsaɪdˌlaɪt |
noun
1 (British) (on cars) ‫ضَوْء \ مِصْباح جانِبيّ‬
2 (aspect) ‫مَعْلومة تَوْضيحيّة‬"
sideline,"sideline  | BrE ˈsʌɪdlʌɪn, AmE ˈsaɪdˌlaɪn |
noun
1 (secondary activity) ‫عَمَل إضافيّ‬
2 (on courts, pitches) ‫خَطّ التَماسِّ‬
▸ to be on the sidelines
‫وَقَفَ على الهامِشِ \ مُتَفَرِّجاً‬"
sidelong,"sidelong  | BrE ˈsʌɪdlɒŋ, AmE ˈsaɪdˌlɔŋ |
adjective before n
‹glance, look› ‫جانِبيّ‬"
side plate,"side plate
noun
[‫صَحْن جانِبيّ صَغير (يَحْتَوي على خُبْزٍ وَمَأْكولاتٍ مُصاحِبةٍ للطَبَقِ
الرَئيسيِّ)‬]"
sidereal,"sidereal  | BrE sʌɪˈdɪərɪəl, AmE ˌsaɪˈdɪriəl |
adjective
‫فَلَكيّ‬"
side-saddle,"side-saddle  | BrE ˈsʌɪdʃəʊ, AmE ˈsaɪdˌsædl |
adverb
‹to ride› [‫واضِعاً كِلْتا رِجْلَيْهِ على جانِبٍ واحِدٍ من الحِصانِ‬]"
sideshow,"sideshow  | BrE ˈsʌɪdʃəʊ, AmE ˈsaɪdˌʃoʊ |
noun
1 (at a fair) [‫عَرْض صَغير مُنْفَصِل (في سِرْكٍ \ مَهْرَجانٍ تَرْفيهيٍّ)‬]
2 ‫حَدَث ثانَويّ‬"
sidestep,"sidestep  | BrE ˈsʌɪdstɛp, AmE ˈsaɪdˌstɛp |
transitive verb (present participle sidestepping, past tense, past participle
sidestepped)
1 (to avoid) ‫تَجَنَّبَ‬, ‫تَفادى‬ ‹a blow, an obstruction›
2 (to evade) ‫تَهَرَّبَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹a question, an issue›"
side street,"side street
noun
‫شارِع جانِبيّ‬"
sidestroke,"sidestroke  | BrE ˈsʌɪdstrəʊk, AmE ˈsaɪdˌstroʊk |
noun
‫سِباحة على الجانِبِ‬"
sidetrack,"sidetrack  | BrE ˈsʌɪdtrak, AmE ˈsaɪdtræk |
transitive verb
‫صَرَفَ عن المَوْضوعِ‬ ‹a meeting, the chairman›"
sidewalk,"sidewalk  | BrE ˈsʌɪdwɔːk, AmE ˈsaɪdˌwɔk |
noun
(US) ‫رَصيف‬ (‫أَرْصِفة‬)"
sidewalk cafe,"sidewalk cafe
noun
(US) ‫مَقْهًى على رَصيفٍ‬"
sideways,"sideways  | BrE ˈsʌɪdweɪz, AmE ˈsaɪdˌweɪz |
A adverb
1 (to or from the side) ‹to move, look› ‫جانِبيًّا‬
2 (with side part forward) ‹to stand, turn› ‫باتِّجاهِ أَحَدِ الجَوانِبِ‬
B adjective
‹glance, movement› ‫جانِبيّ‬"
siding,"siding  | BrE ˈsʌɪdɪŋ, AmE ˈsaɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫خَطّ تَخْزينٍ جانِبيّ‬"
sidle,"sidle  | BrE ˈsʌɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈsaɪdl |
intransitive verb
«animal, person» ‫مَشى جانِباً‬
▸ to sidle up to somebody
[‫اقْتَرَبَ بِهُدوءٍ \ بِحَياءٍ من شَخْصٍ‬]"
sids,"SIDS  | BrE ɛsʌɪdiːˈɛs, AmE sɪdz |
noun
= sudden infant death syndrome ‫مَوْت الوَليدِ المُفاجِئ‬"
siege,"siege  | BrE siːdʒ, AmE sidʒ |
noun
‫حِصار‬ (‫حُصُر‬)
▸ to be under siege
‫كانَ تحت الحِصارِ‬"
sierra leone,"Sierra Leone  | BrE sɪˌɛrə lɪˈəʊn, AmE siˌɛrə liˈoʊn |
proper noun
‫سيرالِيون‬ (f)"
siesta,"siesta  | BrE sɪˈɛstə, AmE siˈɛstə |
noun
‫قَيْلولة‬"
sieve,"sieve  | BrE sɪv, AmE sɪv |
A noun
‫مُنْخَل‬ (‫مَناخِلُ‬), ‫غِرْبال‬ (‫غَرابيلُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫نَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَخْل‬), ‫غَرْبَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَرْبَلة‬) ‹the flour, soil›"
sift,"sift  | BrE sɪft, AmE sɪft |
transitive verb
1 (to sieve) ‫نَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَخْل‬), ‫غَرْبَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَرْبَلة‬) ‹flour, soil›
2 (to examine) ‫دَقَّقَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫مَحَّصَ‬ ‹the evidence, information›
PHRASAL VERBS
sift out :
1 [sift [somebody] out, sift out [somebody]]
(to eliminate) ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹troublemakers, candidates›
2 [sift [something] out, sift out [something]]
(to filter out) ‫غَرْبَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹gold, wheat›
sift through :
[sift through [something]]
‫دَقَّقَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹applications, rubble›"
sigh,"sigh  | BrE sʌɪ, AmE saɪ |
A intransitive verb
«speaker» ‫تَنَهَّدَ‬; «the wind» ‫زَفْزَفَ‬
▸ to sigh with relief/regret
‫تَنَهَّدَ تَنْهيدةَ ارْتِياحٍ \ حَسْرةً‬
B noun
‫تَنْهيدة‬, ‫زَفْرة‬
▸ a sigh of relief/despair
‫تَنْهيدة ارْتِياحٍ \ حَسْرةٍ‬
▸ to breathe a sigh of relief
‫تَنَفَّسَ الصُعَداءَ‬"
sight,"sight  | BrE sʌɪt, AmE saɪt |
A noun
1 uncountable (faculty) ‫بَصَر‬ (‫أَبْصار‬)
▸ his sight is good/poor
‫بَصَرُهُ جَيِّدٌ \ ضَعيفٌ‬
2 uncountable (act of seeing) ‫رُؤْية‬ (‫رُؤًى‬)
▸ it was my first sight of the city
‫كانَت المَرّةَ الأولى الّتي أَرى فيها المَدينةَ‬
▸ at first sight
‫من النَظْرةِ الأولى‬
▸ he faints at the sight of blood
‫يَفْقِدُ وَعْيَهُ عند رُؤْيةِ الدَمِ‬
▸ to catch sight of somebody/something
‫لَمَحَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to know somebody by sight
‫عَرَفَ شَخْصاً بالشَكْلِ‬
▸ I can't stand the sight of him!
‫لا أُطيقُ رُؤْيَتَهُ!‬
3 uncountable (range of vision) ‫مَدى الرُؤْيةِ‬
▸ land/victory was in sight
‫كانَ الشَطُّ \ النَصْرُ يَلوحُ في الأُفُقِ‬
▸ the end is in sight!
‫النِهايةُ تَلوحُ في الأُفُقِ!‬
▸ there wasn't a soul in sight
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ من مَخْلوقٍ‬
▸ to come into sight
‫ظَهَرَ للعَيانِ‬
▸ to keep or stay out of sight
‫بَقِيَ بَعيداً عن الأَنْظارِ‬
▸ to keep something/somebody out of sight
‫أَبْقى شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً بَعيداً عن الأَنْظارِ‬
▸ I watched the car disappear out of sight
‫راقَبْتُ السَيّارةَ وَهِيَ تَخْتَفي عن الأَنْظارِ‬
▸ don't let her out of your sight!
‫لا تَدَعْها تَغيبُ عن نَظَرِكَ!‬
4 (thing seen) ‫مَنْظَر‬ (‫مَناظِرُ‬), ‫مَشْهَد‬ (‫مَشاهِدُ‬)
▸ to be a common/familiar sight
‫كانَ مَنْظَراً شائِعاً \ مَأْلوفاً‬
5 (informal) (a shock to see) ‫مَنْظَر فَظيع‬
▸ I look a sight!
‫مَنْظَري فَظيعٌ!‬
▸ your bedroom is a sight!
‫غُرْفةُ نَوْمِكَ مَنْظَرُها فَظيعٌ!‬
B (sights) plural noun
1 (places of interest) (‫سياحيّة‬) ‫مَعالِم‬
▸ to see the sights
‫رَأى المَعالِمَ السِياحيّةَ‬
▸ to show somebody the sights
‫أَرى شَخْصاً المَعالِمَ السِياحيّةَ‬
2 (on a rifle, telescope) ‫مِهْداف‬
C transitive verb
‫أَبْصَرَ‬, ‫رَأى‬ (a; ‫رَأْي‬, ‫رُؤْية‬), ‫لَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫لَمْح‬) ‹a whale,
land›
IDIOMS
to have something in one's sights
‫وَضَعَ عَيْنَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to lose sight of the fact that …
‫أَغْفَلَ حَقيقةَ أنّ …‬
out of sight, out of mind
‫البَعيدُ عن العَيْنِ بَعيدٌ عن القَلْبِ‬, ‫البُعْدُ جَفاءٌ‬
to raise/lower one's sights
‫رَفَعَ \ خَفَضَ سَقْفَ طُموحاتِهِ‬
to set one's sights on something/doing something
‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً \ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ نُصْبَ عَيْنَيْهِ‬"
sighted,"sighted  | BrE ˈsʌɪtɪd, AmE ˈsaɪdəd |
adjective
‹person, guide› ‫مُبْصِر‬
▶ far-sighted
▶ nearsighted
▶ partially sighted"
sighting,"sighting  | BrE ˈsʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈsaɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫رُؤْية‬ (‫رُؤًى‬), ‫مُشاهَدة‬"
sight-read,"sight-read  | BrE ˈsʌɪtriːd, AmE ˈsaɪt ˌrid |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle sight-read  | ˈsʌɪtrɛd | )
[‫عَزَفَ بِمُجَرَّدِ النَظَرِ إلى وَرَقةِ الموسيقى (دون تَحْضيرٍ)‬] ‹music›
B intransitive verb
«musician, singer» [‫عَزَفَ بِمُجَرَّدِ النَظَرِ إلى وَرَقةِ الموسيقى (دون
تَحْضيرٍ)‬]"
sightseeing,"sightseeing  | BrE ˈsʌɪtsiːɪŋ, AmE ˈsaɪtˌsiɪŋ |
noun
‫زِيارة المَعالِمِ السِياحيّةِ‬"
sightseer,"sightseer  | BrE ˈsʌɪtˌsiːə, AmE ˈsaɪtˌsɪr |
noun
‫سائِح‬ (‫سائِحونَ‬, ‫سُيّاح‬, ‫سوّاح‬)"
sign,"sign  | BrE sʌɪn, AmE saɪn |
A noun
1 (indication) ‫عَلامة‬, ‫إشارة‬, ‫دَلالة‬
▸ that's a good sign
‫تِلْكَ عَلامةٌ جَيِّدةٌ‬
▸ there is no sign of any improvement
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ مُؤَشِّرٌ على أَيِّ تَحَسُّنٍ‬
▸ there is no sign of life
‫لَيْسَتْ هُناكَ عَلامةٌ على الحَياةِ‬
▸ the storm showed no signs of abating
‫لم تَكُنْ هُناكَ أَيّةُ مُؤَشِّراتٍ على تَراجُعِ العاصِفةِ‬
▸ the signs are that …
‫تُشيرُ الدَلائِلَ إلى أنّ …‬
2 (gesture) ‫إشارة‬, ‫إيماءة‬
▸ to make the sign of the cross
‫رَسَمَ عَلامةَ الصَليبِ‬
3 (notice) ‫عَلامة‬, ‫إشارة‬
4 (symbol) ‫عَلامة‬, ‫رَمْز‬ (‫رُموز‬)
▸ the dollar sign
‫عَلامة الدولار‬
5 (of the zodiac) ‫بُرْج‬ (‫بُروج‬, ‫أَبْراج‬)
▸ what sign are you?
‫من أَيِّ بُرْجٍ أَنْتَ؟‬
B transitive verb
1 (with a signature) ‫وَقَّعَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a letter, treaty, petition›
▸ to sign one's name
‫وَقَّعَ بِاسْمِهِ‬
▸ the letter was signed by the manager
‫كانَت الرِسالةُ مُوَقَّعةً من قِبَلِ المُديرِ‬
2 (to engage) ‫تَعاقَدَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a player, musician›
C intransitive verb
1 (with one's signature) ‫وَقَّعَ‬
2 (to agree a contract) «player, musician» ‫تَعاقَدَ‬
3 (to signal)
▸ to sign to somebody to do something
‫أَشارَ إلى شَخْصٍ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
4 (using sign language) ‫تَحَدَّثَ بِلُغةِ الإشارةِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
sign away :
[sign away [something], sign [something] away]
‫وَقَّعَ على تَنازُلٍ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's rights, an inheritance›
sign for :
[sign for [something]]
‫وَقَّعَ على اسْتِلامِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a package, equipment›
sign in
1 ‫وَقَّعَ عند الحُضورِ‬
2 [sign in [somebody], sign [somebody] in]
‫سَجَّلَ حُضورَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a guest, visitor›
sign off
A 1 (from a radio or TV show) ‫أَنْهى‬
2 (to end a letter) ‫خَتَمَ‬ (i; ‫خَتْم‬)
B [sign off [something], sign [something] off]
‫صَدَّقَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹accounts, expenses›
sign off on :
[sign off on [something]]
▶ sign off
sign on
A 1 (in commitments) ‫وَقَّعَ عَقْداً‬
2 (for courses) ‫سَجَّلَ اسْمَهُ‬
3 (British) (for benefit) ‫قَيَّدَ اسْمَهُ في سِجِلِّ العاطِلينَ‬
B [sign on [somebody], sign [somebody] on]
‫تَعاقَدَ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an employee, a player›
sign out
A «guests, visitors» ‫سَجَّلَ اسْمَهُ عند المُغادَرةِ‬
B [sign [something] out, sign out [something]]
‫وَقَّعَ عند اسْتِعارةِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a book, equipment›
sign up
A 1 (for a service, an activity) ‫تَعاقَدَ‬
2 (for a course) ‫اشْتَرَكَ‬
3 (with club, teams) ‫تَعاقَدَ‬
4 (in the armed forces) ‫تَطَوَّعَ‬
B [sign up [somebody], sign [somebody] up]
1 ‫سَجَّلَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a customer, member›
2 ‫تَعاقَدَ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a player, band, worker›"
signal,"signal  | BrE ˈsɪɡn(ə)l, AmE ˈsɪɡnəl |
A noun
1 (gesture) ‫إشارة‬
▸ to give the signal to start
‫أَعْطى إشارةَ البَدْءِ‬
2 (cue) ‫إشارة‬
▸ this was my signal to leave
‫كانَتْ هذه إشارَتي للمُغادَرةِ‬
3 (indication) ‫إشارة‬
▸ he gave a signal that all is not well
‫أَعْطى إشارةً بِأَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ لَيْسَ على ما يُرامُ‬
▸ to send the wrong signals
‫أَرْسَلَ إشاراتٍ خاطِئةً‬
4 (for trains) ‫إشارة‬
5 (in broadcasting, telephony) ‫إشارة‬
▸ a weak/strong signal
‫إشارة قَويّة \ ضَعيفة‬
▸ to send/receive signals
‫أَرْسَلَ \ اسْتَقْبَلَ إشاراتٍ‬
B transitive verb (signalling, signalled British, signaling, signaled US)
1 (to gesture to)
▸ to signal somebody to do something
‫أَوْمَأَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she signalled that she was ready to leave
‫أَشارَتْ إلى أَنَّها كانَتْ جاهِزةً للمُغادَرةِ‬
2 (to indicate) ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a change, the start›
▸ this signalled the end of an era
‫كانَ ذلك إشارةً بِانْتِهاءِ عَهْدٍ‬
▸ to signal one's intention to do something
‫أَشارَ إلى اعْتِزامِهِ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
C intransitive verb (signalling, signalled British, signaling, signaled US)
1 (to gesture) ‫أَشارَ‬, ‫أَوْمَأَ‬
▸ he signalled to me to stop
‫أَشارَ لي بالتَوَقُّفِ‬
2 (to indicate) «drivers, cyclists» ‫أَعْطى إشارةً‬"
signalman,"signalman  | BrE ˈsɪɡn(ə)lmən, AmE ˈsɪɡnəlmən |
noun (pl signalmen)
1 (on railways) [‫عامِل مَسْؤول عن الإشاراتِ والتَحْويلاتِ‬]
2 (in the army, navy) [‫شَخْص يُرْسِلُ وَيَسْتَقْبِلُ الإشاراتِ
العَسْكَريّةِ‬]"
signatory,"signatory  | BrE ˈsɪɡnət(ə)ri, AmE ˈsɪɡnəˌtɔri |
noun (pl signatories)
‫مُوَقِّع‬"
signature,"signature  | BrE ˈsɪɡnətʃə, AmE ˈsɪɡnətʃər, ˈsɪɡnəˌtʃʊr |
noun
‫تَوْقيع‬ (‫تَوْقيعات‬), ‫إمْضاء‬"
signature tune,"signature tune
noun
[‫لَحْن يَرْتَبِطُ ذِكْرُهُ باسْمِ فَنّانٍ \ بَرْنامَجٍ‬]"
signboard,"signboard  | BrE ˈsʌɪnbɔːd, AmE ˈsaɪnbɔrd |
noun
(‫مَحَلٍّ تِجاريٍّ \ مُنْتَجٍ‬) ‫لافِتة‬"
significance,"significance  | BrE sɪɡˈnɪfɪk(ə)ns, AmE sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns |
noun
1 (importance) ‫أَهَمّيّة‬
▸ to be of significance
‫كانَ كَبيرَ الأَهَمّيّةِ‬
2 (meaning) ‫مَعْنًى‬, ‫مَغْزًى‬, ‫فَحْوى‬ (f)"
significant,"significant  | BrE sɪɡˈnɪfɪk(ə)nt, AmE sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt |
adjective
1 (noticeable) ‹impact, amount› ‫مَلْحوظ‬
2 (notable) ‹musician, figure› ‫مُهِمّ‬
▸ does she have a significant other?
‫هل هُناكَ شَخْصٌ في حَياتِها؟‬"
significantly,"significantly  | BrE sɪɡˈnɪfɪk(ə)ntli, AmE səɡˈnɪfəkəntli |
adverb
1 (considerably) ‹to differ, increase› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَلْحوظٍ‬
2 (meaningfully) ‹to smile, look› ‫بِطَريقةٍ ذاتِ مَعْنًى \ دَلالةٍ‬
▸ significantly, he arrived late
‫وَصَلَ مُتَأَخِّراً لِسَبَبٍ مُهِمٍّ‬"
signification,"signification  | BrE ˌsɪɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsɪɡnəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫دَلالة‬"
signify,"signify  | BrE ˈsɪɡnɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈsɪɡnəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (signifies, signifying, signified)
‫دَلَّ‬ (u; ‫دَلالة‬; ‫على‬), ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹the end, a victory›"
signing,"signing  | BrE ˈsʌɪnɪŋ, AmE ˈsaɪnɪŋ |
noun
1 uncountable (of treaties, agreements) ‫تَوْقيع‬
2 (of footballers, musicians) ‫تَعاقُد‬"
sign language,"sign language
noun
‫لُغة الإشارةِ‬"
signpost,"signpost  | BrE ˈsʌɪnpəʊst, AmE ˈsaɪnˌpoʊst |
A noun
‫لافِتة مُروريّة‬
B transitive verb
‫زَوَّدَ بِلافِتاتٍ مُروريّةٍ‬ ‹a road, route›
▸ the route was well signposted
[‫كانَ الطَريقُ مُزَوَّداً بِلافِتاتٍ مُروريّةٍ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬]"
sikh,"Sikh  | BrE siːk, AmE sik |
A noun
(‫من أَتْباعِ السيخيّةِ‬) ‫سيخيّ‬
B adjective
‹temple, faith› ‫سيخيّ‬"
silage,"silage  | BrE ˈsʌɪlɪdʒ, AmE ˈsaɪlɪdʒ |
noun
(‫عَلَف أَخْضَر مَحْفوظ‬) ‫سيلاج‬"
silence,"silence  | BrE ˈsʌɪləns, AmE ˈsaɪləns |
A noun
‫صَمْت‬, ‫سُكوت‬
▸ in silence
‫بِصَمْتٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to quieten) ‫أَسْكَتَ‬ ‹an audience, crowd›
2 (to stop) ‫أَسْكَتَ‬ ‹critics, opposition›"
silencer,"silencer  | BrE ˈsʌɪlənsə, AmE ˈsaɪlənsər |
noun
1 (British) (on cars) ‫كاتِم صَوْتٍ‬
2 (on guns) ‫كاتِم صَوْتٍ‬"
silent,"silent  | BrE ˈsʌɪlənt, AmE ˈsaɪlənt |
adjective
1 (noiseless) ‹night, crowd› ‫ساكِن‬, ‫هادِئ‬
2 (not speaking) ‹prayer, protest› ‫صامِت‬
3 (of films) ‹film, screen› ‫صامِت‬"
silently,"silently  | BrE ˈsʌɪləntli, AmE ˈsaɪləntli |
adverb
1 ‹to appear, creep› ‫بِهُدوءٍ‬, ‫دون إحْداثِ ضَجّةٍ‬
2 ‹to pray, thank› ‫بِصَمْتٍ‬"
silent partner,"silent partner
noun
(US) ‫شَريك موصٍ‬"
silhouette,"silhouette  | BrE ˌsɪlʊˈɛt, AmE ˌsɪluˈɛt |
noun
‫صورة ظِلّيّة‬"
silicon,"silicon  | BrE ˈsɪlɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈsɪlɪkən, ˈsɪləˌkɑn |
noun
‫سيليكون‬"
silicon chip,"silicon chip
noun
‫رُقاقة \ شَريحة سيليكون‬"
silicone,"silicone  | BrE ˈsɪlɪkəʊn, AmE ˈsɪləˌkoʊn |
noun
‫سيليكون‬"
silicosis,"silicosis  | BrE ˌsɪlɪˈkəʊsɪs, AmE ˌsɪləˈkoʊsəs |
noun
‫سُحار رَمْليّ‬"
silk,"silk  | BrE sɪlk, AmE sɪlk |
noun
‫حَرير‬ (‫حَرائِرُ‬)"
silkworm,"silkworm  | BrE ˈsɪlkwəːm, AmE ˈsɪlkˌwərm |
noun
‫دودة حَريرٍ \ قَزٍّ‬"
silky,"silky  | BrE ˈsɪlki, AmE ˈsɪlki |
adjective (silkier, silkiest)
‹fabric, skin› ‫حَريريّ‬"
sill,"sill  | BrE sɪl, AmE sɪl |
noun
‫عَتَبة \ سِناد نافِذةٍ‬"
silly,"silly  | BrE ˈsɪli, AmE ˈsɪli |
adjective (sillier, silliest)
1 (foolish) ‹mistake, question› ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬)
2 (infantile) ‹clothes, behaviour› ‫سَخيف‬"
silo,"silo  | BrE ˈsʌɪləʊ, AmE ˈsaɪloʊ |
noun (pl silos)
1 (for grain) ‫صَوْمَعة‬ (‫صَوامِعُ‬)
2 (for missiles) ‫مَخْزَن صَواريخَ نَوَويّةٍ‬"
silt,"silt  | BrE sɪlt, AmE sɪlt |
noun
‫غَرين‬, ‫طَمْي‬"
silver,"silver  | BrE ˈsɪlvə, AmE ˈsɪlvər |
A noun
1 (metal) ‫فِضّة‬; (colour) ‫لَوْن فِضّيّ‬
▸ a ring made of silver
‫خاتَم مَصْنوع من فِضّةٍ‬
2 (silverware) ‫فِضّيّات‬
▸ to clean the silver
‫غَسَلَ الفِضّيّاتِ‬
3 (also silver medal) ‫ميدالِية فِضّيّة‬
▸ to win or take silver or a silver medal
‫فازَ بِميدالِيةٍ فِضّيّةٍ‬
B adjective
1 (made of silver) ‹ring, coin› ‫فِضّيّ‬
▸ a silver spoon
‫مِلْعَقة فِضّيّة‬
2 (in colour) ‹hair, paint› ‫فِضّيّ‬"
silver birch,"silver birch
noun
‫بَتولا فِضّيّة‬"
silverfish,"silverfish  | BrE ˈsɪlvəfɪʃ, AmE ˈsɪlvərˌfɪʃ |
noun (pl silverfish)
‫لاحِسة السُكَّرِ‬, ‫سَمَك فِضّيّ‬"
silver foil,"silver foil
noun
(British) ‫وَرَق أَلومِنِيوم‬"
silver jubilee,"silver jubilee
noun
‫يوبيل فِضّيّ‬"
silver plate,"silver plate
noun
‫أَوانٍ فِضّيّة‬"
silversmith,"silversmith  | BrE ˈsɪlvəsmɪθ, AmE ˈsɪlvərˌsmɪθ |
noun
‫صائِغ فِضّةٍ‬"
silverware,"silverware  | BrE ˈsɪlvəwɛː, AmE ˈsɪlvərˌwɛr |
noun
1 (tableware) ‫أَدَوات مائِدةٍ‬
2 (US) (cutlery) ‫فِضّيّات‬"
silver wedding,"silver wedding
noun
‫العيد الخامِسُ والعِشْرونَ لِزَواجٍ‬"
sim,"SIM  | BrE sɪm, AmE sɪm |
noun
(also SIM card) ‫بِطاقة سيم‬, ‫بِطاقة وَحْدةِ تَعْريفِ مُشْتَرِكٍ‬"
similar,"similar  | BrE ˈsɪmɪlə, AmE ˈsɪm(ə)lər |
adjective
‹result, price› ‫مُشابِه‬, ‫مُتَشابِه‬, ‫مُماثِل‬
▸ to be similar to something
‫كانَ مُشابِهاً لِشَيْءٍ‬"
similarity,"similarity  | BrE sɪməˈlarəti, AmE ˌsɪməˈlɛrədi |
noun (pl similarities)
‫شَبَه‬ (‫أَشْباه‬), ‫تَشابُه‬, ‫تَماثُل‬ (‫تَماثُلات‬)
▸ there is a marked similarity between the brothers
‫هُناكَ شَبَهٌ واضِحٌ بين الإخْوةِ‬"
similarly,"similarly  | BrE ˈsɪmələli, AmE ˈsɪm(ə)lərli |
adverb
1 (in a similar way) ‹to dress, react› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَشابِهٍ‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ
مُماثِلٍ‬
2 (likewise) ‫كَذَلِكَ‬"
simile,"simile  | BrE ˈsɪmɪli, AmE ˈsɪməli |
noun
‫تَشْبيه‬ (‫تَشْبيهات‬)"
similitude,"similitude  | BrE sɪˈmɪlɪtjuːd, AmE sɪˈmɪləˌt(j)ud |
noun
‫تَشابُه‬"
simmer,"simmer  | BrE ˈsɪmə, AmE ˈsɪmər |
intransitive verb
1 (of liquids) «water, soup» ‫غَلى على نارٍ هادِئةٍ‬
2 (of emotions) «resentment, anger» ‫جاشَ‬ (i; ‫جَيَشان‬)"
simple,"simple  | BrE ˈsɪmp(ə)l, AmE ˈsɪmpəl |
adjective (simpler, simplest)
1 (uncomplicated) ‹fact, question› ‫بَسيط‬
▸ keep it simple
‫لا تُعَقِّد الأُمورَ‬
2 (plain) ‹dress, food› ‫بَسيط‬
3 (dated or offensive) (very unintelligent) ‫ذو ذَكاءٍ مَحْدودٍ‬
▸ he's a bit simple
‫هو ذو ذَكاءٍ مَحْدودٍ بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬"
simplicity,"simplicity  | BrE sɪmˈplɪsɪti, AmE sɪmˈplɪsədi |
noun
1 (easiness) ‫سُهولة‬
2 (of design, structure) ‫بَساطة‬"
simplify,"simplify  | BrE ˈsɪmplɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (simplifies, simplifying, simplified)
‫بَسَّطَ‬ ‹a process, task›"
simplistic,"simplistic  | BrE sɪmˈplɪstɪk, AmE sɪmˈplɪstɪk |
adjective
‹view, explanation› ‫ساذَج‬"
simply,"simply  | BrE ˈsɪmpli, AmE ˈsɪmpli |
adverb
1 (in an easy way) ‹to explain, express oneself› ‫بِشَكْلٍ بَسيطٍ‬
▸ to put it simply …
‫المَسْأَلةُ بِبَساطةٍ هي …‬
2 (plainly) ‹to dress, live› ‫بِبَساطةٍ‬
3 (just) ‫فَقَطْ‬
▸ simply complete the application form
‫امْلَأ الاسْتِمارةَ فَقَطْ‬"
simulate,"simulate  | BrE ˈsɪmjʊleɪt, AmE ˈsɪmjəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to feign) ‫تَظاهَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹interest, illness›
2 (to replicate) ‫حاكى‬ ‹a scenario, the conditions›"
simulation,"simulation  | BrE sɪmjuːˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مُحاكاة‬"
simulator,"simulator  | BrE ˈsɪmjʊleɪtə, AmE ˈsɪmjəˌleɪdər |
noun
‫جِهاز مُحاكاةٍ‬"
simultaneous,"simultaneous  | BrE ˌsɪm(ə)lˈteɪnɪəs, AmE ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs |
adjective
‹attack› ‫مُتَزامِن‬; ‹translation› ‫فَوْريّ‬"
simultaneously,"simultaneously  | BrE ˌsɪmlˈteɪnɪəsli, AmE ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli |
adverb
‹to take place, broadcast› ‫في نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ‬, ‫في آنٍ واحِدٍ‬"
sin,"sin  | BrE sɪn, AmE sɪn |
A noun
‫إثْم‬ (‫آثام‬), ‫خَطيئة‬ (‫خَطايا‬), ‫مَعْصِية‬ (‫مَعاصٍ‬)
B intransitive verb (present participle sinning, past tense, past participle
sinned)
«faithful, mortals» ‫أَثِمَ‬ (a; ‫إثْم‬), ‫أَذْنَبَ‬, ‫ارْتَكَبَ مَعْصِيةً‬"
sinai,"Sinai  | BrE ˈsʌɪnʌɪ, ˈsʌɪnɪʌɪ, AmE ˈsaɪnaɪ |
proper noun
(also the Sinai Peninsula) ‫سيناء‬ (dipt f)
▸ Mount Sinai
‫طور سيناءَ‬"
sin bin,"sin bin
noun
(informal) [‫مَقْعَد يُرْسَلُ إلَيْهِ لاعِبٌ ارْتَكَبَ مُخالَفةً‬]"
since,"since  | BrE sɪns, AmE sɪns |
A preposition
‫مُنْذُ‬
▸ she's been waiting since 10 a.m.
‫تَنْتَظِرُ مُنْذُ العاشِرةِ صَباحاً‬
▸ she'd been a teacher since 1995
‫كانَتْ أُسْتاذةً منذ 1995‬
▸ I haven't seen him since then
‫لم أَرَهُ منذ ذلك الحينِ‬
▸ since arriving or since his arrival he …
‫منذ وُصولِهِ وَهُوَ …‬
B conjunction
1 (from the time when) ‫مُنْذُ‬
▸ since he's been away
‫منذ أنْ غابَ‬
▸ ever since I married him
‫منذ أنْ تَزَوَّجْتُهُ‬
▸ it's 10 years since we last met
‫مَرَّتْ 10 سَنَواتٍ منذ أنْ الْتَقَيْنا آخِرَ مَرّةٍ‬
2 (because) ‫لِأَنَّ‬, ‫بِما أنّ‬
C adverb
(subsequently) ‫بَعْدَئِذٍ‬, ‫منذ ذلك الوَقْتِ \ الحينِ‬
▸ she has since qualified
‫تَأَهَّلَتْ بَعْدَئِذٍ‬
▸ we've kept in touch ever since
‫بَقينا على اتِّصالٍ منذ ذلك الوَقْتِ‬"
sincere,"sincere  | BrE sɪnˈsɪə, AmE sɪnˈsɪr |
adjective (sincerer, sincerest)
‹thanks, apology› ‫صادِق‬, ‫مُخْلِص‬
▸ please accept our sincerest apologies/condolences
‫تَقَبَّلْ من فَضْلِكَ خالِصَ اعْتِذاراتِنا \ تَعازينا‬"
sincerely,"sincerely  | BrE sɪnˈsɪəli, AmE sɪnˈsɪrli |
adverb
1 (truly, honestly) ‹to apologize, hope› ‫بِإخْلاصٍ‬, ‫بِصِدْقٍ‬
2 (in letter endings)
▸ Yours sincerely, Jean Gonzalez (British), Sincerely yours, Jean Gonzalez,
Sincerely, Jean Gonzalez
(US) ‫المُخْلِص، جين غونْزاليز‬"
sincerity,"sincerity  | BrE sɪnˈsɛrəti, AmE sɪnˈsɛrədi |
noun
‫إخْلاص‬, ‫صِدْق‬"
sinecure,"sinecure  | BrE ˈsʌɪnɪkjʊə, ˈsɪnɪkjʊə, AmE ˈsaɪnəkjʊr, ˈsɪnəˌkjʊr |
noun
‫وَظيفة سَهْلة‬"
sinew,"sinew  | BrE ˈsɪnjuː, AmE ˈsɪnju |
noun
‫وَتَر‬ (‫أَوْتار‬)"
sinful,"sinful  | BrE ˈsɪnfʊl, ˈsɪnf(ə)l, AmE ˈsɪnfəl |
adjective
‹thoughts, nature› ‫آثِم‬, ‫أَثيم‬"
sing,"sing  | BrE sɪŋ, AmE sɪŋ |
A transitive verb (past tense sang; past participle sung)
«singers» ‫غَنّى‬, ‫أَنْشَدَ‬ ‹a song, hymn›
▸ to sing the national anthem
‫غَنّى النَشيدَ الوَطَنيَّ‬
▸ why don't you sing something for us?
‫لِماذا لا تُغَنّي لَنا شَيْئاً؟‬
B intransitive verb (past tense sang; past participle sung)
1 «singer» ‫غَنّى‬
▸ to sing in/out of tune
‫غَنّى بِشَكْلٍ مُتَوافِقٍ \ غَيْرِ مُتَوافِقٍ مع اللَحْنِ‬
2 «birds» ‫زَقْزَقَ‬ (i; ‫زَقْزَقة‬), ‫غَرَّدَ‬; «crickets» ‫صَرَّ‬ (i;
‫صَرّ‬, ‫صَرير‬)
3 «kettles» ‫صَفَّرَ‬
▸ to make somebody's ears sing
‫جَعَلَ أُذُنَيْ شَخْصٍ تَطِنّانِ‬
IDIOM
to sing somebody's/something's praises
‫كالَ المَديحَ لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
sing along
‫شارَكَ في الغِناءِ‬
▸ to sing along to something/with somebody
‫غَنّى مع شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬"
singapore,"Singapore  | BrE ˌsɪŋəˈpɔː, AmE ˈsɪŋəˌpɔr |
proper noun
‫سِنْغافورة‬"
singe,"singe  | BrE sɪn(d)ʒ, AmE sɪndʒ |
transitive verb (present participle singeing)
‫شَيَّطَ‬, ‫أَحْرَقَ قَليلاً‬ ‹one's hair, clothes›"
singer,"singer  | BrE ˈsɪŋə, AmE ˈsɪŋər |
noun
‫مُغَنٍّ‬, ‫مُطْرِب‬"
singing,"singing  | BrE ˈsɪŋɪŋ, AmE ˈsɪŋɪŋ |
noun
‫غِناء‬"
single,"single  | BrE ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈsɪŋɡəl |
A adjective
1 (sole) ‫وَحيد‬, ‫واحِد‬
▸ a single rose
‫وَرْدة واحِدة‬
2 (not double) ‹sheet, sink, unit› ‫فَرْديّ‬
3 (for one) ‹bed› ‫فَرْديّ‬; ‹portion› ‫لِشَخْصٍ واحِدٍ‬
▸ the hotel only has two single rooms left
‫لم يَبْقَ إلاّ غُرْفَتانِ فَرْديَّتانِ في الفُنْدُقِ‬
4 (unmarried) ‹man, woman, person› ‫أَعْزَب‬ (dipt), ‫عازِب‬ (‫عُزّاب‬)
▸ are you married or single?
‫هل أَنْتَ مُتَزَوِّجٌ أم أَعْزَبُ؟‬
5 (with numbers)
▸ inflation is in single figures
‫نِسْبةُ التَضَخُّمِ في أَرْقامٍ أُحاديّةٍ‬
6 (for emphasis)
▸ the single most important factor is …
‫العامِلُ الوَحيدُ الأَكْثَرُ أَهَمّيّةً هو …‬
▸ she earns more in a single day than I do in a week
‫تَكْسِبُ في اليَوْمِ الواحِدِ أَكْثَرَ مِمّا أَكْسِبُهُ أنا في أُسْبوعٍ‬
B noun
1 (record) ‫أُسْطُوانة فَرْديّة‬
2 (also single room) ‫غُرْفة فَرْديّة‬
3 (also single ticket) ‫تَذْكِرة ذَهابٍ‬
4 (US) (dollar) ‫دولار واحِد‬
5 (in baseball) [‫ضَرْبة تَسْمَحُ للضارِبِ بالرَكْضِ إلى أَوَّلِ قاعِدةٍ‬];
(in cricket) [‫ضَرْبة تُحَقِّقُ نُقْطةً واحِدةً لِحامِلِ المِضْرَبِ‬]
6 (seat) ‫تَذْكِرة لِكُرْسيٍّ مُنْفَرِدٍ‬
C (singles) plural noun
1 (in tennis) ‫فَرْديّ‬
▸ the men's/ladies' singles
‫فَرْديّ الرِجالِ \ السَيِّداتِ‬
2 (the unattached) ‫عُزّاب‬
PHRASAL VERB
single out :
[single [somebody/something] out, single out [somebody/something]]
‫اخْتارَ \ انْتَقى [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a competitor, candidate, novel›
▸ to single somebody out for punishment
‫اخْتَصَّ شَخْصاً بالعُقوبةِ‬
▸ to be singled out for blame
‫أُلْقِيَ عَلَيْهِ اللَوْمُ وَحْدَهُ‬"
single-breasted,"single-breasted  | BrE ˌsɪŋɡəlˈbrɛstɪd, AmE ˌsɪŋɡəlˈbrɛstəd |
adjective
‹suit, jacket› [‫ذو صَفٍّ واحِدٍ من الأَزْرارِ‬]"
single cream,"single cream
noun
‫كْريم مُنْخَفِض الدُهونِ‬"
single currency,"single currency
noun
(the Single currency) ‫العُمْلة المُوَحَّدة‬"
single file,"single file
adverb
‹to proceed, walk› ‫الواحِد تِلْوَ الآخَرِ‬"
single-handed,"single-handed  | BrE ˌsɪŋɡ(ə)lˈhandɪd, AmE ˌsɪŋɡəlˈhændəd | , single-handedly
| ˌsɪŋɡ(ə)lˈhandɪdli |
adverb
‹to manage, rescue› ‫دون مُساعَدةٍ من أَحَدٍ‬, ‫بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬"
single market,"single market
noun
(the Single market) ‫السوق المُوَحَّدة‬"
single-minded,"single-minded  | BrE ˌsɪŋɡ(ə)lˈmʌɪndɪd, AmE ˈˌsɪŋɡəl ˈˌmaɪndɪd |
adjective
‹determination› ‫يُرَكِّزُ على هَدَفٍ واحِدٍ‬; ‹attitude› ‫أُحاديّ النَهْجِ‬"
single mother,"single mother
noun
‫أُمّ عازِبة‬"
single parent,"single parent
noun
(‫يُرَبّي أَطْفالَهُ بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬) ‫والِد أَعْزَب‬"
single-parent family,"single-parent family
noun
[‫أُسْرة تَضُمُّ أَحَدَ الوالِدَيْنِ فَقَطْ‬]"
singles,"singles  | BrE ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)lz, AmE ˈsɪŋɡlz |
plural noun
‫فَرْديّ‬
▸ the women's/men's singles
‫فَرْديّ السَيِّداتِ \ الرِجالِ‬"
singles bar,"singles bar
noun
[‫بار للعُزّابِ‬]"
singles charts,"singles charts
noun
[‫لائِحة أُسْبوعيّة لِأَغاني البوب الأَكْثَرِ مَبيعاً‬]"
single-sex,"single-sex  | BrE ˌsɪŋɡ(ə)lˈsɛks, AmE ˌsɪŋɡəlˈsɛks |
adjective
‹school, accommodation› (‫للإناثِ أو الذُكورِ‬) ‫غَيْر مُخْتَلِطٍ‬"
singlet,"singlet  | BrE ˈsɪŋɡlɪt, AmE ˈsɪŋɡlət |
noun (British)
1 (vest) [‫قَميص داخِليّ دون أَكْمامٍ‬]
2 (for runners) [‫قَميص رِياضيّ دون أَكْمامٍ‬]"
sing-song,"sing-song  | BrE ˈsɪŋsɒŋ, AmE ˈsɪŋˌsɔŋ | (British)
A adjective
‹voice, accent› ‫رَتيب‬
B noun
[‫غِناء جَماعيّ تَرْفيهيّ‬]"
singular,"singular  | BrE ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə, AmE ˈsɪŋɡjələr |
A adjective
1 (in language) ‹noun, verb› ‫مُفْرَد‬
2 (formal) (outstanding) ‹achievement, beauty› ‫بارِز‬, ‫باهِر‬
B noun
‫صيغة المُفْرَدِ‬"
sinister,"sinister  | BrE ˈsɪnɪstə, AmE ˈsɪnɪstər |
adjective
‹character, motive, plot› ‫شِرّير‬, ‫خَبيث‬"
sink,"sink  | BrE sɪŋk, AmE sɪŋk |
A noun
1 (in kitchens) ‫حَوْض‬ (‫أَحْواض‬), ‫مَجْلًى‬ (‫مَجالٍ‬)
▸ a double sink
‫حَوْض مُزْدَوَج‬
2 (in bathrooms) ‫مِغْسَلة‬ (‫مَغاسِلُ‬), ‫حَوْض‬ (‫أَحْواض‬)
B transitive verb (past tense sank; past participle sunk)
1 (in war) ‫أَغْرَقَ‬ ‹a ship›
2 (in mining, exploration) ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬) ‹a well, shaft›
3 (to embed) ‫غَرَسَ‬ (i; ‫غَرْس‬, ‫غِراسة‬), ‫نَصَبَ‬ (u; ‫نَصْب‬) ‹a post,
pillar›
▸ the dog sank its teeth into my arm
‫غَرَسَ الكَلْبُ أَسْنانَهُ في ذِراعي‬
4 (to cause to fail) ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬; ‫على‬), ‫أَغْرَقَ‬ ‹a government,
company›
▸ the cancellation could sink the company
‫الإلْغاءُ قد يَقْضي على الشَرِكةِ‬
5 (to invest)
▸ to sink money into a project/company
‫ضَخَّ مالاً في مَشْروعٍ \ شَرِكةٍ‬
C intransitive verb (past tense sank; past participle sunk)
1 (in water, mud) ‫غَرِقَ‬ (a; ‫غَرَق‬), ‫غاصَ‬ (u; ‫غَوْص‬)
▸ the car sank into the mud
‫غاصَت السَيّارةُ في الوَحْلِ‬
2 (to drop) «water level» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬, ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬)
▸ to sink into a chair
‫غاصَ في كُرْسيٍّ‬
▸ to sink to one's knees
‫رَكَعَ‬ (a; ‫رُكوع‬), ‫جَثا على رُكْبَتَيْهِ‬
3 «sun» ‫غابَ‬ (i; ‫غَيْبة‬, ‫غِياب‬), ‫اخْتَفى‬
4 (to relapse)
▸ to sink into a deep sleep
‫اسْتَغْرَقَ في نَوْمٍ عَميقٍ‬
▸ to sink into despair
‫مَلَأَهُ اليَأْسُ‬
▸ to sink into oblivion
‫طَواهُ النِسْيانُ‬
5 (in value) «shares, profits» ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬), ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
▸ he has sunk in my estimation
‫سَقَطَ من نَظَري‬
IDIOMS
to sink or swim
[‫تَحَتَّمَ عَلَيْهِ أنْ يُدَبِّرَ أَمْرَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ‬]
that sinking feeling
(informal) [‫الشُعور بالقَلَقِ‬]
to sink without trace
‫اخْتَفى بِلا أَثَرٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
sink in
1 «water, lotion» ‫تَمَّ امْتِصاصُهُ‬
2 «words, news» ‫اُسْتوعِبَ‬"
sinner,"sinner  | BrE ˈsɪnə, AmE ˈsɪnər |
noun
‫آثِم‬ (‫أَثَمة‬), ‫أَثيم‬ (‫أُثَماءُ‬)"
sinuous,"sinuous  | BrE ˈsɪnjʊəs, AmE ˈsɪnjuəs |
adjective
‫مُلْتَوٍ‬"
sinus,"sinus  | BrE ˈsʌɪnəs, AmE ˈsaɪnəs |
noun (pl sinuses)
‫جَيْب‬ (‫جُيوب‬), ‫تَجْويف‬ (‫تَجاويفُ‬)"
sinusitis,"sinusitis  | BrE ˌsʌɪnəˈsʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌsaɪnəˈsaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب الجُيوبِ الأَنْفيّةِ‬"
sip,"sip  | BrE sɪp, AmE sɪp |
A transitive verb (present participle sipping, past tense, past participle
sipped)
‫ارْتَشَفَ‬, ‫احْتَسى‬ ‹one's tea, medicine›
B noun
‫رَشْفة‬, ‫حُسْوة‬ (‫حُسْوات‬, ‫حُسَوات‬, ‫أَحْسِية‬)"
siphon,"siphon, syphon  | BrE ˈsʌɪf(ə)n, AmE ˈsaɪfən |
A noun
‫مِمَصّ‬ (‫مِمَصّات‬)
B transitive verb (also siphon off, syphon off)
1 (to draw out) ‫سَحَبَ بِمِمَصٍّ‬ ‹the fuel, beer›
2 (to divert) ‫سَحَبَ \ حَوَّلَ بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ قانونيٍّ‬ ‹money, resources›"
sir,"sir  | BrE səː, AmE sər |
noun
1 (formal) (address to a male customer) ‫سَيِّدي‬; (to a male teacher)
‫أُسْتاذ‬
2 (in a letter) ‫سَيِّدي‬
▸ Dear Sir, …
‫سَيِّدي العَزيز، …‬
3 (Sir British (title of a knight) )
▸ Sir Elton John
‫سير إلْتون جون‬"
sire,"sire  | BrE sʌɪə, AmE ˈsaɪ(ə)r |
A noun
(formal) (‫الوالِد الذَكَر لِحَيَوانٍ‬) ‫فَحْل‬
B transitive verb
(formal) ‫أَنْجَبَ‬ ‹a foal, offspring›"
siren,"siren  | BrE ˈsʌɪr(ə)n, AmE ˈsaɪrən |
noun
‫صَفّارة إنْذارٍ‬"
sirloin,"sirloin  | BrE ˈsəːlɔɪn, AmE ˈsərlɔɪn |
noun
‫لَحْم خاصِرةِ البَقَرِ‬"
sister,"sister  | BrE ˈsɪstə, AmE ˈsɪstər |
A noun
1 (female sibling) ‫أُخْت‬ (f; ‫أَخَوات‬), ‫شَقيقة‬ (‫شَقيقات‬)
▸ my eldest/youngest sister
‫شَقيقَتي الكُبْرى \ الصُغْرى‬
▸ my elder sister
‫شَقيقَتي الأَكْبَرُ مِنّي‬
2 (also Sister) (British) (nurse) ‫رَئيسة هَيْئةِ تَمْريضٍ‬
3 (also Sister) (nun) ‫راهِبة‬
B adjective before n
‹company, ship› ‫شَقيق‬"
sister city,"sister city
noun
(US) ‫مَدينة شَقيقة \ تَوْأَم‬"
sisterhood,"sisterhood  | BrE ˈsɪstəhʊd, AmE ˈsɪstərˌhʊd |
noun
1 uncountable (bond) (‫بين النِساءِ‬) ‫عَلاقة أُخوّةٍ‬
2 (of nuns) ‫جَماعة راهِباتٍ‬
3 (women's association) ‫جَمْعيّة نِسائيّة‬"
sister-in-law,"sister-in-law  | BrE ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː, AmE ˈsɪstər ən ˌlɔ |
noun (pl sisters-in-law)
1 (on wife's side) ‫أُخْت الزَوْجةِ‬; (on husband's side) ‫أُخْت الزَوْجِ‬
2 (your brother's wife) ‫زَوْجة أَخٍ‬"
sisterly,"sisterly  | BrE ˈsɪst(ə)li, AmE ˈsɪstərli |
adjective
‹love, kiss› ‫أَخَويّ‬"
sit,"sit  | BrE sɪt, AmE sɪt |
A intransitive verb (present participle sitting, past tense, past participle
sat)
1 (on chairs, seats, etc) ‫جَلَسَ‬ (i; ‫جُلوس‬)
▸ come and sit next to me
‫تَعالَ وَاجْلِسْ بِجانِبي‬
▸ to sit on the floor
‫جَلَسَ على الأَرْضِ‬
2 (to be seated) ‫جَلَسَ‬ (i; ‫جُلوس‬)
▸ to be sitting reading
‫كانَ جالِساً يَقْرَأُ‬
▸ she was sitting at her desk
‫كانَتْ جالِسةً في مَكْتَبِها‬
▸ sit still!
‫اجْلِسْ ساكِناً!‬
▸ to sit at home
‫جَلَسَ في البَيْتِ‬
3 (to be located) ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬)
▸ the house sits at the top of the hill
‫يَقَعُ البَيْتُ على قِمّةِ التَلِّ‬
▸ the keys are sitting where you left them
‫توجَدُ المَفاتيحُ حَيْثُ تَرَكْتَها‬
4 (to meet) «court, parliament» ‫انْعَقَدَ‬, ‫عَقَدَ جَلْساتُهُ‬
▸ the court sits twice a month
‫تَنْعَقِدُ المَحْكَمةُ مَرَّتَيْنِ في الشَهْرِ‬
5 (to hold office) ‫شَغَلَ مَنْصِباً‬
▸ to sit as a judge
‫شَغَلَ مَنْصِبَ القاضي‬
▸ to sit on a committee/jury
‫كانَ عُضْواً في لَجْنةٍ \ هَيْئةِ مُحَلِّفينَ‬
6 (to be an MP)
▸ to sit for a constituency
‫كانَ نائِباً عن دائِرةٍ انْتِخابيّةٍ‬
7 (as an artist's model) [‫جَلَسَ \ وَقَفَ أمام رَسّامٍ \ مُصَوِّرٍ‬]
8 (to fit)
▸ the jacket sits well across the shoulders
‫مَقاسُ هذه السُتْرةِ مُناسِبٌ على الكَتِفَيْنِ‬
▸ his statements don't sit well with his lifestyle
‫أَقْوالُهُ لا تَتَناسَبُ مع أُسْلوبِ حَياتِهِ‬
9 (on eggs) ‫رَقَدَ‬ (u; ‫رُقود‬)
B transitive verb (present participle sitting, past tense, past participle
sat)
1 (to cause to be seated) ‫أَجْلَسَ‬
▸ to sit somebody in/on a chair
‫أَجْلَسَ شَخْصاً على كُرْسيٍّ‬
2 (to put) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬)
▸ sit the dish in a pan of water
‫ضَع الطَبَقَ في قِدْرٍ من الماءِ‬
3 (British) «candidates» ‫أَدّى‬ ‹an exam›
PHRASAL VERBS
sit around
‫تَكاسَلَ‬, ‫أَمْضى وَقْتَهُ بِلا فائِدةٍ‬
sit back
1 (to relax) ‫اسْتَرْخى‬
2 (to take no action) ‫جَلَسَ مُتَفَرِّجاً‬
sit down
‫جَلَسَ‬ (i; ‫جُلوس‬)
▸ to sit down to dinner
‫جَلَسَ لِيَتَعَشّى‬
▸ do sit down!
‫تَفَضَّلْ بالجُلوسِ!‬
sit in :
▸ to sit in on a meeting/discussion
‫حَضَرَ اجْتِماعاً \ نِقاشاً‬
sit in for :
[sit in for [somebody]]
‫نابَ عن [شَخْصٍ]‬
sit on (informal):
[sit on [something]]
(not to deal with) ‫تَباطَأَ في التَعامُلِ مع [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an application› ;
‫تَكَتَّمَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹information›
sit out :
[sit [something] out]
1 (not to take part in) ‫لم يُشارِكْ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a game, dance›
2 (until the end of) ‫انْتَظَرَ إلى نِهايةِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the recession, storm›
▸ to sit it out
‫انْتَظَرَ إلى نِهايَتِهِ‬
sit through :
[sit through [something]]
‫بَقِيَ جالِساً إلى نِهايةِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a lecture, movie›
sit up
1 (vertically) ‫جَلَسَ مُسْتَقيمَ الظَهْرِ‬, ‫اعْتَدَلَ في جِلْسَتِهِ‬
▸ she was sitting up in bed reading
‫كانَتْ جالِسةً على السَريرِ تَقْرَأُ‬
▸ sit up straight!
‫اعْتَدِلْ في جِلْسَتِكَ!‬
▸ to make somebody sit up and take notice
(informal) ‫لَفَتَ انْتِباهَ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (not to go to bed) ‫سَهِرَ‬ (a; ‫سَهَر‬)
▸ we sat up late, watching a film
‫سَهِرْنا إلى وَقْتٍ مُتَأَخِّرٍ، نُشاهِدُ فيلْماً‬"
sitar,"sitar  | BrE ˈsɪtɑː, sɪˈtɑː, AmE sɪˈtɑr |
noun
‫سيتار‬"
sitcom,"sitcom  | BrE ˈsɪtkɒm, AmE ˈsɪtˌkɑm |
noun (informal)
(‫مُسَلْسَل يَعْتَمِدُ على كوميدِيا المَوْقِفِ‬) ‫سيتْكوم‬"
site,"site  | BrE sʌɪt, AmE saɪt |
noun
1 (location) ‫مَوْقِع‬ (‫مَواقِعُ‬)
▸ the site of the castle
‫مَوْقِع القَصْرِ‬
▸ the site for the new school
‫مَوْقِع للمَدْرَسةِ الجَديدةِ‬
2 (also building site) (for building work) ‫مَوْقِع بِناءٍ‬
3 (for a dig) ‫مَوْقِع حَفْرٍ‬
4 (also website) (on the internet) (‫إلِكْتْرونيّ‬) ‫مَوْقِع‬"
sit-in,"sit-in  | BrE ˈsɪtɪn, AmE ˈsɪd ˌɪn |
noun
‫اعْتِصام‬ (‫اعْتِصامات‬)"
sitting,"sitting  | BrE ˈsɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈsɪdɪŋ |
A noun
1 (in a restaurant) ‫مَوْعِد خِدْمةِ الطَعامِ‬
2 (of a court, parliament) ‫جَلْسة‬
3 (for a portrait) [‫الجُلوس في وَضْعٍ مُعَيَّنٍ أمام رَسّامٍ‬]
B adjective before n
1 (seated) ‹position, area› ‫جُلوسٍ‬
2 (present) ‹member, president› ‫حاليّ‬"
sitting duck,"sitting duck
noun
(informal) ‫هَدَف سَهْل‬"
sitting room,"sitting room
noun
‫غُرْفة جُلوسٍ‬"
sitting target,"sitting target
noun
‫هَدَف سَهْل‬"
situate,"situate  | BrE ˈsɪtʃʊeɪt, ˈsɪtjʊeɪt, AmE ˈsɪtʃəˌweɪt |
transitive verb
‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹a hotel, development›
▸ to be situated
‫كانَ يَقَعُ‬
▸ the hotel is situated on the banks of the river
‫يَقَعُ الفُنْدُقُ على ضِفّةِ النَهْرِ‬"
situation,"situation  | BrE sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, sɪtʃʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsɪtʃəˈweɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (circumstances) ‫حالة‬, ‫ظُروف‬
2 (location) ‫مَوْقِع‬ (‫مَواقِعُ‬)
3 (job section)
▸ situations vacant
(‫في جَريدةٍ‬) ‫قِسْم الوَظائِفِ الشاغِرةِ‬"
situation comedy,"situation comedy
noun
‫كوميدِيا المَوْقِفِ‬"
sit-ups,"sit-ups  | BrE ˈsɪtʌps |
plural noun
[‫تَمارين لِتَقْوِيةِ عَضَلاتِ البَطْنِ‬]"
six,"six  | BrE sɪks, AmE sɪks |
A noun
‫سِتّة‬
▶ see also five
B adjective
‫سِتّة‬
▶ see also five
IDIOMS
to hit/knock somebody for six
‫صَدَمَ \ فاجَأَ شَخْصاً‬
to be at sixes and sevens
‫كانَ في حالةِ ارْتِباكٍ شَديدٍ‬"
six day war,"Six Day War, June War
noun
‫النَكْسة‬, ‫حَرْب 1967‬"
sixteen,"sixteen  | BrE sɪksˈtiːn, ˈsɪkstiːn, AmE sɪkˈstin, ˈsɪkˌstin |
A noun
‫سِتّةَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‫سِتّةَ عَشَرَ‬"
sixteenth,"sixteenth  | BrE ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ, AmE ˌsɪkˈstinθ, ˈsɪkˌstinθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫سادِسَ عَشَرَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من سِتّةَ عَشَرَ‬
3 (the sixteenth) (of a month) ‫السادِسَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‹century, day› ‫سادِسَ عَشَرَ‬
C adverb
‹to come, finish› ‫في المَرْكَزِ السادِسَ عَشَرَ‬"
sixth,"sixth  | BrE sɪksθ, AmE sɪksθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫سادِس‬
2 (fraction) ‫سُدْس‬
3 (the sixth) (of a month) ‫السادِس‬
4 (British) ▶ sixth form
B adjective
‹century, day› ‫سادِس‬
C adverb
‹to come, finish› ‫في المَرْكَزِ السادِسِ‬"
sixth form,"sixth form (British)
noun
[‫صَفّ تَحْضيريّ للشَهادةِ الثانَويّةِ‬]"
sixth-form college,"sixth-form college
noun
(British) [‫مَدْرَسة تَحْضيريّة لامْتِحانِ الشَهادةِ الثانَويّةِ‬]"
sixth sense,"sixth sense
noun
‫حاسّة سادِسة‬"
sixties,"sixties  | BrE ˈsɪkstɪz, AmE ˈsɪkstiz |
plural noun
1 (decade) (the sixties) ‫السِتّينات‬
2 (age)
▸ to be in one's sixties
‫كانَ في السِتّيناتِ (من عُمْرِهِ)‬"
sixtieth,"sixtieth  | BrE ˈsɪkstɪəθ, AmE ˈsɪkstiəθ |
A noun
1 (the sixtieth) (in a series) ‫السِتّونَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من سِتّينَ‬
B adjective
‫السِتّونَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ السِتّينَ‬"
sixty,"sixty  | BrE ˈsɪksti, AmE ˈsɪksti |
A noun
‫سِتّونَ‬
B adjective
‫سِتّونَ‬"
size,"size  | BrE sʌɪz, AmE saɪz |
A noun
1 (dimensions) ‫حَجْم‬ (‫حُجوم‬, ‫أَحْجام‬)
▸ it's the size of an egg/of this room
‫هو بِحَجْمِ بَيْضةٍ \ هذه الغُرْفةِ‬
▸ he's about your size
‫هو بِحَجْمِكَ تَقْريباً‬
▸ the files vary in size
‫تَخْتَلِفُ المِلَفّاتُ من حَيْثُ الحَجْمِ‬
▸ they're the same size
‫هُمْ في نَفْسِ الحَجْمِ‬
2 (of the population, a group, family) ‫حَجْم‬ (‫حُجوم‬, ‫أَحْجام‬), ‫عَدَد‬
(‫أَعْداد‬)
3 (of a problem) ‫حَجْم‬ (‫حُجوم‬, ‫أَحْجام‬)
4 (of clothes, shoes) ‫مَقاس‬ (‫مَقاسات‬)
▸ what size do you take?, what size are you?
‫ما مَقاسُكَ؟‬
▸ I'm a size 12
‫مَقاسي 12‬
▸ I take size 6/39 in shoes
‫مَقاسي في الأَحْذِيةِ هو 6/39‬
▸ try this for size
‫جَرِّبْ هذا المَقاسَ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫حَدَّدَ الحَجْمَ‬ ‹an image, a window›
2 ‫فَرَزَ حَسَبَ الحَجْمِ‬ ‹eggs, fruit›
IDIOM
to cut somebody down to size
‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً في حَجْمِهِ الحَقيقيِّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
size up (informal):
1 [size up [something], size [something] up]
‫قَدَّرَ حَجْمَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a situation, the competition›
2 [size up [somebody], size [somebody] up]
‫قَدَّرَ حَجْمَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an opponent, enemy›"
sizeable,"sizeable  | BrE ˈsʌɪzəb(ə)l, AmE ˈsaɪzəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹amount, house› ‫ضَخْم‬"
sizzle,"sizzle  | BrE ˈsɪz(ə)l, AmE ˈsɪzəl |
intransitive verb
«sausages, eggs» ‫نَشَّ‬ (i; ‫نَشّ‬, ‫نَشيش‬), ‫أَزَّ‬ (i-u; ‫أَزيز‬)"
skate,"skate  | BrE skeɪt, AmE skeɪt |
A noun
1 (also ice skate) ‫مِزْلَجة‬
2 (also roller skate) ‫حِذاء تَزَلُّجٍ‬
▸ a pair of skates
‫حِذاء تَزَلُّجٍ‬
3 (fish) ‫وَرَنْك‬
4 (food) ‫وَرْنَك‬
B intransitive verb
«skaters, children» ‫تَزَلَّجَ‬, ‫تَزَحْلَقَ‬"
skateboard,"skateboard  | BrE ˈskeɪtbɔːd, AmE ˈskeɪtbɔrd |
noun
‫لَوْح تَزَحْلُقٍ \ تَزَلُّجٍ‬"
skateboarder,"skateboarder  | BrE ˈskeɪtbɔːdə, AmE ˈskeɪtˌbɔrdər |
noun
‫مُتَزَلِّج‬, ‫مُتَزَحْلِق‬"
skateboarding,"skateboarding  | BrE ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ, AmE ˈskeɪtˌbɔrdɪŋ |
noun
‫تَزَحْلُق \ تَزَلُّج على اللَوْحِ‬"
skater,"skater  | BrE ˈskeɪtə, AmE ˈskeɪdər |
noun
‫مُتَزَلِّج‬"
skating,"skating  | BrE ˈskeɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈskeɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫تَزَلُّج‬"
skating rink,"skating rink
noun
1 (of ice) ‫حَلْبة تَزَلُّجٍ‬
2 (for roller skating) ‫أَرْضيّة تَزَلُّجٍ‬"
skeletal,"skeletal  | BrE ˈskɛlɪt(ə)l, skəˈliːt(ə)l, AmE ˈskɛlədl |
adjective
‹muscle, remains› ‫هَيْكَليّ‬"
skeleton,"skeleton  | BrE ˈskɛlɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈskɛlətn |
noun
1 (of a body) ‫هَيْكَل عَظْميّ‬
2 (of buildings, vehicles) ‫هَيْكَل‬ (‫هَياكِلُ‬)
IDIOM
the skeleton in the cupboard (British)  closet (US)
[‫سِرّ مُخْزٍ \ مُحْرِج‬]"
skeleton key,"skeleton key
noun
[‫مِفْتاح يَفْتَح سِلْسِلةً مُخْتَلِفةً من الأَقْفالِ‬]"
sketch,"sketch  | BrE skɛtʃ, AmE skɛtʃ |
A noun
1 (drawing) ‫سْكيتْش‬, ‫مُخَطَّط‬, ‫رَسْم تَخْطيطيّ \ أَوَّليّ‬
▸ a rough sketch
‫رَسْم \ مُخَطَّط تَقْريبيّ‬
2 (comic depiction) (‫مَشْهَد مَسْرَحيّ هَزَليّ‬) ‫سْكيتْش مَسْرَحيّ‬
3 (brief account) ‫وَصْف مُخْتَصِر \ موجَز‬
B transitive verb
1 (to draw) ‫رَسَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَسْم‬) ‹a person, scene›
2 (also sketch out) (to describe) ‫وَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْف‬) ‹a plan, the outlines›
C intransitive verb
(in pencil, ink) «artists, cartoonists» ‫رَسَمَ مُخَطَّطاً‬
PHRASAL VERB
sketch in :
[sketch in [something], sketch [something] in]
1 (to draw) ‫رَسَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَسْم‬) ‹the outlines, trees›
2 (to describe) ‫وَصَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْف‬) ‹the detail, background›"
sketchbook,"sketchbook  | BrE ˈskɛtʃbʊk, AmE ˈskɛtʃˌbʊk |
noun
‫كُرّاسة رُسومٍ تَخْطيطيّةٍ‬"
sketchpad,"sketchpad  | BrE ˈskɛtʃpad, AmE ˈskɛtʃpæd |
noun
▶ sketchbook"
sketchy,"sketchy  | BrE ˈskɛtʃi, AmE ˈskɛtʃi |
adjective (sketchier, sketchiest)
‹information, knowledge› ‫ناقِص‬, ‫غَيْر كافٍ‬"
skew,"skew  | BrE skjuː, AmE skju |
transitive verb
‫حَرَّفَ‬ ‹a result, statistics›"
skewer,"skewer  | BrE ˈskjuːə, AmE ˈskjuər |
noun
‫سيخ‬ (‫أَسْياخ‬)"
ski,"ski  | BrE skiː, AmE ski |
A noun
‫زَلاّجة‬
B intransitive verb (3rd person present sing skis, past tense skied, past
participle skiing)
«skiers, holidaymakers» ‫تَزَلَّجَ‬
▸ to go skiing
‫ذَهَبَ للتَزَلُّجِ‬"
ski boot,"ski boot
noun
‫حِذاء تَزَلُّجٍ‬"
skid,"skid  | BrE skɪd, AmE skɪd |
A intransitive verb (present participle skidding, past tense, past participle
skidded)
«cars, feet» ‫انْزَلَقَ‬
B noun
‫انْزِلاق‬
IDIOM
to be on the skids (British informal), to hit the skids (US informal)
‫كانَ في حالةٍ حَرِجةٍ‬"
skier,"skier  | BrE ˈskiːə, AmE ˈskiər |
noun
‫مُتَزَلِّج‬"
skiff,"skiff  | BrE skɪf, AmE skɪf |
noun
‫قارِب‬ (‫قَوارِبُ‬), ‫زَوْرَق‬ (‫زَوارِقُ‬)"
skiing,"skiing  | BrE ˈskiːɪŋ, AmE ˈskiɪŋ |
noun
‫تَزَلُّج‬"
skiing holiday,"skiing holiday
noun
‫عُطْلة تَزَلُّجٍ‬"
ski instructor,"ski instructor
noun
‫مُدَرِّب التَزَلُّجِ‬"
ski jump,"ski jump
noun
[‫مَسار مُنْحَدِر لِمُمارَسةِ القَفْزِ التَزَلُّجيِّ‬]"
skilful,"skilful (British), skillful (US)  | BrE ˈskɪlfʊl, ˈskɪlf(ə)l, AmE ˈskɪlfəl |
adjective
1 (having skill) ‹craftsman, negotiator› ‫ماهِر‬ (‫مَهَرة‬), ‫بارِع‬
▸ she is very skilful at needlework
‫هي ماهِرةٌ جِدًّا في التَطْريزِ‬
2 (accomplished) ‹diplomacy› ‫بارِع‬; ‹handling› ‫مُتْقَن‬"
ski lift,"ski lift
noun
‫مِصْعَد تَزَلُّجٍ‬"
skill,"skill  | BrE skɪl, AmE skɪl |
noun
1 uncountable (ability) ‫مَهارة‬, ‫بَراعة‬
2 (technique) ‫مَهارة‬
▸ to learn new skills
‫تَعَلَّمَ مَهاراتٍ جَديدةً‬"
skilled,"skilled  | BrE skɪld, AmE skɪld |
adjective
1 (trained) ‹worker, labour› ‫ماهِر‬ (‫مَهَرة‬), ‫مُدَرَّب‬
2 (talented) ‹craftsman, negotiator› ‫بارِع‬
▸ he is skilled in the arts of diplomacy
‫هو بارِعٌ في فُنونِ الدِبْلوماسيّةِ‬"
skillet,"skillet  | BrE ˈskɪlɪt, AmE ˈskɪlɪt |
noun
(US) ‫مِقْلاة‬ (‫مَقالٍ‬)"
skim,"skim  | BrE skɪm, AmE skɪm |
A transitive verb (present participle skimming, past tense, past participle
skimmed)
1 ‫نَزَعَ الدَسَمَ من‬, ‫فَصَلَ القِشْدةَ عن‬ ‹milk›
2 ‫قَشَطَ الرَغْوةَ من‬ ‹stock, soup›
3 (to remove)
▸ to skim the fat/oil off something
‫قَشَطَ الدُهْنَ \ الزَيْتَ من شَيْءٍ‬
4 (to touch lightly) ‫لامَسَ‬ ‹the surface, treetops›
5 (to read quickly) ‫تَصَفَّحَ‬ ‹the pages, a book›
B intransitive verb (present participle skimming, past tense, past participle
skimmed)
1 to skim over or across something
«planes, birds» ‫حَلَّقَ فوق شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the report skims over the issue
‫يَتَناوَلُ التَقْريرُ القَضيّةَ بِشَكْلٍ سَطْحيٍّ‬
2 to skim through something
(to read quickly) ‫تَصَفَّحَ شَيْئاً بِسُرْعةٍ‬
IDIOM
to skim the surface of something
‫تَناوَلَ شَيْئاً بِشَكْلٍ سَطْحيٍّ‬"
skimmed milk,"skimmed milk, skim milk
noun
‫حَليب مَقْشود‬"
skimp,"skimp  | BrE skɪmp, AmE skɪmp |
intransitive verb
«cooks, companies» ‫قَتَّرَ‬, ‫اقْتَصَدَ‬, ‫تَبَخَّلَ‬
▸ to skimp on quality/investment
‫تَبَخَّلَ في النَوْعيّةِ \ الاسْتِثْمارِ‬"
skimpy,"skimpy  | BrE ˈskɪmpi, AmE ˈskɪmpi |
adjective (skimpier, skimpiest)
1 (brief) ‹outfit, bikini› [‫ضَيِّق وَفاضِح‬]
2 (mean) ‹allowance, portion› ‫هَزيل‬, ‫ضَئيل‬"
skin,"skin  | BrE skɪn, AmE skɪn |
A noun
1 (of a person) ‫جِلْد‬ (‫جُلود‬)
▸ she has fair skin
‫لَدَيْها بَشَرةٌ فاتِحةٌ‬
2 (of an animal, fish) ‫جِلْد‬ (‫جُلود‬)
3 (of fruit, vegetables) ‫قِشْر‬ (‫قُشور‬)
4 (of sausages) ‫قِشْرة‬ (‫قِشْر‬)
5 (on liquids) [‫طَبَقة رَقيقة تَتَشَكَّلُ على سَطْحِ سائِلٍ بارِدٍ‬]
B transitive verb (present participle skinning, past tense, past participle
skinned)
1 (in meat preparation) ‫سَلَخَ‬ (a-u; ‫سَلْخ‬) ‹a rabbit, cow›
2 (to peel) ‫قَشَّرَ‬ ‹a tomato, an onion›
3 (to graze) ‹one's knuckles, knee› ‫خَدَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَدْش‬)
IDIOMS
by the skin of your teeth
(informal) ‫بالكادِ‬
to get under somebody's skin
(informal) ‫أَثارَ أَعْصابَ شَخْصٍ‬
to have a thick/thin skin
‫كانَ عَديمَ \ مُرْهَفَ الحِسِّ‬
to save one's (own) skin
‫نَجا بِجِلْدِهِ‬"
skin cancer,"skin cancer
noun
‫سَرَطان الجِلْدِ‬"
skin-deep,"skin-deep  | BrE skɪnˈdiːp, AmE ˈˌskɪn ˈˌdip |
adjective
‹emotion, quality› ‫سَطْحيّ‬
▸ his political commitment is only skin-deep
‫الْتِزامُهُ السِياسيُّ لَيْسَ إلاّ شَيْئاً سَطْحيًّا‬"
skin-diver,"skin-diver
noun
[‫غَطّاس مُزَوَّد بِجِهازِ \ بِقَصَبةِ تَنَفُّسٍ‬]"
skin-diving,"skin-diving
noun
‫غَطْس بِجِهازِ \ بِقَصَبةِ تَنَفُّسٍ‬"
skinhead,"skinhead  | BrE ˈskɪnhɛd, AmE ˈskɪnˌhɛd |
noun
(British) [‫شَخْص من جَماعةِ حَليقي الرُؤوسِ‬]"
skinny,"skinny  | BrE ˈskɪni, AmE ˈskɪni |
adjective (skinnier, skinniest)
(informal) ‹legs, child› ‫نَحيل‬ (‫نَحْلى‬, ‫نُحَّل‬), ‫هَزيل‬ (‫هَزْلى‬),
‫نَحيف‬ (‫نِحاف‬, ‫نُحَفاءُ‬)"
skinny jeans,"skinny jeans
noun
‫بَنْطَلون \ جينْز سْكيني \ ضَيِّق‬"
skint,"skint  | BrE skɪnt, AmE skɪnt |
adjective
(British)
▸ (informal) to be skint
‫كانَ مُفْلِساً‬"
skintight,"skintight  | BrE skɪnˈtʌɪt, AmE ˈskɪntaɪt |
adjective
‹jeans, dress› ‫ضَيِّق جِدًّا‬"
skip,"skip  | BrE skɪp, AmE skɪp |
A transitive verb (present participle skipping, past tense, past participle
skipped)
1 (not to attend) ‫فَوَّتَ‬, ‫تَخَطّى‬ ‹a meal› ; ‫تَغَيَّبَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a
meeting›
▸ to skip school/class
‫تَغَيَّبَ عن المَدْرَسةِ \ الصَفِّ‬
2 (to leave out) ‫تَخَطّى‬, ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬) ‹a step, chapter›
▸ let's skip the formalities
‫دَعْنا نَتَخَطّى الرَسْميّاتِ‬
▸ skip it!
(informal) ‫دَعْكَ من هذا!‬
3 (informal) (to leave)
▸ to skip town/the country
‫غادَرَ مَدينةً \ البَلَدَ خُلْسةً‬
B intransitive verb (present participle skipping, past tense, past participle
skipped)
1 (to jump) ‫وَثَبَ‬ (i; ‫وُثوب‬, ‫وَثَبان‬), ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬)
2 (British) (with a rope) ‫قَفَزَ على الحَبْلِ‬, ‫نَطَّ الحَبْلَ‬
3 (to move) ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬), ‫انْتَقَلَ‬
▸ to skip from one subject to another
‫قَفَزَ من مَوْضوعٍ إلى آخَرَ‬
C noun
1 (jump) ‫قَفْزة‬ (‫قَفَزات‬)
2 (British) (container) ‫حاوِية‬"
ski pants,"ski pants
noun
‫سِرْوال تَزَلُّجٍ‬"
ski pass,"ski pass
noun
[‫بِطاقة دُخولٍ لِمَحَطّةِ تَزَلُّجٍ‬]"
ski pole,"ski pole
noun
‫عَصا تَزَلُّجٍ‬"
skipper,"skipper  | BrE ˈskɪpə, AmE ˈskɪpər |
A noun (informal)
1 (of a boat) ‫رُبّان‬ (‫رَبابينُ‬, ‫رَبابِنة‬)
2 (of a team) ‫قائِد فَريقٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬) ‹the team, boat›
▸ he skippered the first team for five seasons
‫قادَ الفَريقَ الأَوَّلَ لِخَمْسةِ مَواسِمَ‬"
skipping rope,"skipping rope  | BrE ˈskɪpɪŋ ˌrəʊp |
noun (British)
‫حَبْل قَفْزٍ‬"
ski resort,"ski resort
noun
‫مُنْتَجَع تَزَلُّجٍ‬"
skirmish,"skirmish  | BrE ˈskəːmɪʃ, AmE ˈskərmɪʃ |
noun
(fight) (‫مُسَلَّح‬) ‫اشْتِباك‬"
skirt,"skirt  | BrE skəːt, AmE skərt |
A noun
‫تَنّورة‬ (‫تَنانيرُ‬)
B transitive verb (also skirt around, skirt round British)
1 (to go around) ‫سارَ مُحاذِياً ل‬ ‹a wood, village›
2 (to ignore) ‫تَمَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫تَجاهَلَ‬ ‹a problem, an issue›"
skirting,"skirting  | BrE ˈskəːtɪŋ, AmE ˈskərdɪŋ | , skirting board
noun
(British) [‫لَوْحة خَشَبيّة تُثَبَّتُ على طولِ الجُزْءِ السُفْليِّ لِجِدارٍ‬]"
ski slope,"ski slope
noun
‫مُنْحَدَر للتَزَلُّجِ‬"
ski suit,"ski suit
noun
‫بَدْلة تَزَلُّجٍ‬"
skittle,"skittle  | BrE ˈskɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈskɪdl |
A noun
[‫قِنّينة خَشَبيّة تُسْتَعْمَلُ في لُعْبةِ القَناني‬]
B (skittles) plural noun
[‫لُعْبة القَناني الخَشَبيّةِ‬]"
skive,"skive  | BrE skʌɪv, AmE skaɪv |
intransitive verb (also skive off) (British informal)
1 (from school) «students, pupils» ‫تَهَرَّبَ من المَدْرَسةِ‬
2 (from work) «workers, employees» ‫تَهَرَّبَ من العَمَلِ‬"
skulk,"skulk  | BrE skʌlk, AmE skəlk |
intransitive verb
«pickpockets, youths» ‫تَوارى‬"
skull,"skull  | BrE skʌl, AmE skəl |
noun
‫جُمْجُمة‬ (‫جَماجِمُ‬)"
skullcap,"skullcap  | BrE ˈskʌlkap, AmE ˈskəlˌkæp |
noun
(Catholic) ‫قَلَنْسُوة‬ (‫قَلانِسُ‬, ‫قَلانيسُ‬); (Jewish) ‫طاقيّة‬"
skunk,"skunk  | BrE skʌŋk, AmE skəŋk |
noun
‫ظَرِبان أَمْريكيّ‬"
sky,"sky  | BrE skʌɪ, AmE skaɪ |
A noun (pl skies)
(above the earth) ‫سَماء‬ (f; ‫سَماوات‬)
▸ a clear/cloudy sky
‫سَماء صافِية \ غائِمة‬
▸ a patch of blue sky
‫رُقْعة من سَماءٍ زَرْقاءَ‬
▸ the night sky
‫سَماء اللَيْلِ‬
▸ the plane rose high into the sky
‫ارْتَفَعَت الطائِرةُ عالِياً في السَماءِ‬
B (skies) plural noun
(in forecasts) ‫سَماء‬ (f; ‫سَماوات‬)
▸ a day of rain and cloudy skies
‫يَوْم مُمْطِر وَسَماء غائِمة‬
▸ clear skies spreading from the west after early rain
‫سَماء صافِية تَنْتَشِرُ من ناحِيةِ الغَرْبِ بعد أَمْطارٍ مُبَكِّرةٍ‬
C transitive verb (3rd person present sing skies, present participle skying,
past tense, past participle skied)
▸ (Sport) to sky a ball/shot
«golfers, batters» ‫ضَرَبَ كُرةً \ طَلْقةً في السَماءِ‬
IDIOM
the sky's the limit
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ حُدودٌ‬"
skydiving,"skydiving  | BrE ˈskʌɪdʌɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈskaɪˌdaɪvɪŋ |
noun
‫قَفْز بالمِظَلاّتِ‬"
sky-high,"sky-high  | BrE skʌɪˈhʌɪ, AmE ˈˌskaɪ ˈhaɪ |
adjective
‹prices, rates› ‫مُرْتَفِع جِدًّا‬"
skyjack,"skyjack  | BrE ˈskʌɪdʒak, AmE ˈskaɪˌdʒæk |
transitive verb
‫اخْتَطَفَ‬ ‹airliner, an aeroplane›"
skyjacker,"skyjacker  | BrE ˈskʌɪdʒakə, AmE ˈskaɪˌdʒækər |
noun
‫مُخْتَطِف طائِرةٍ‬"
skyjacking,"skyjacking  | BrE ˈskʌɪdʒakɪŋ |
noun
‫اخْتِطاف‬ (‫اخْتِطافات‬)"
skylark,"skylark  | BrE ˈskʌɪlɑːk, AmE ˈskaɪˌlɑrk |
noun
‫قُنْبَر‬ (n coll)"
skylight,"skylight  | BrE ˈskʌɪlʌɪt, AmE ˈskaɪˌlaɪt |
noun
‫مَنْوَر‬"
skyline,"skyline  | BrE ˈskʌɪlʌɪn, AmE ˈskaɪˌlaɪn |
noun
‫أُفُق‬ (‫آفاق‬)
▸ the Manhattan skyline
‫أُفُق مَدينةِ مانْهاتَن‬"
sky marshal,"sky marshal
noun
[‫رَجُل أَمْنٍ مُتَخَفٍّ على مَتْنِ بَعْضِ الرِحْلاتِ الدَوْليّةِ (لِمُكافَحةِ
اخْتِطافِ الطائِراتِ)‬]"
skype,"Skype  | BrE skʌɪp, AmE skaɪp |
A noun (trademark)
‫سْكايْب‬
B transitive verb
‫تَحَدَّثَ عَبْرَ سْكايْب مع‬"
skyscraper,"skyscraper  | BrE ˈskʌɪskreɪpə, AmE ˈskaɪˌskreɪpər |
noun
‫ناطِحة سَحابٍ‬"
slab,"slab  | BrE slab, AmE slæb |
noun
1 (of stone) ‫لَوْح سَميك‬; (of marble) ‫بَلاطة‬ (‫بَلاطات‬, ‫أَبْلِطة‬)
2 (of cheese, cake) ‫شَريحة سَميكة‬"
slack,"slack  | BrE slak, AmE slæk |
A adjective
1 (loose, limp) ‹rope, fishing line› ‫رَخْو‬
▸ to go slack
«rope, fishing line» ‫ارْتَخى‬
2 (careless) ‹attitude, work› ‫مُهْمِل‬, ‫غَيْر مُبالٍ‬
▸ to be slack about doing something
‫أَهْمَلَ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (not busy) ‹period, season, demand› ‫ضَعيف‬
▸ business is slack
‫حَرَكةُ التِجارةِ ضَعيفةٌ‬
B noun
(in ropes, cables) [‫الجُزْء غَيْر المَشْدودِ \ الرَخْو‬]
▸ to take up the slack
‫سَدَّ الفَجْوةَ \ الخَلَلَ‬
C (slacks) plural noun
‫سِرْوال‬ (‫سَراويلُ‬)
▸ a pair of slacks
‫سِرْوال‬ (‫سَراويلُ‬)
D intransitive verb
«workers» ‫تَكاسَلَ‬
IDIOM
to cut somebody some slack
(informal) ‫تَساهَلَ \ تَسامَحَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
slack off
1 «business, trade» ‫تَباطَأَ‬
2 «rain» ‫خَفَّ‬ (i; ‫خَفّ‬)"
slacken,"slacken  | BrE ˈslak(ə)n, AmE ˈslækən |
A transitive verb
1 (to loosen) ‫أَرْخى‬ ‹a rope, one's grip›
2 (to free) ‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬), ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹a nut, bolt›
3 (to reduce) ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹the pace, speed›
B intransitive verb
1 (to loosen) «ropes, somebody's grip» ‫تَراخى‬
2 (to slow down) «somebody's pace, speed» ‫تَباطَأَ‬
3 (to diminish) «demand, business» ‫تَباطَأَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
slacken off :
1 [slacken off]
(to lessen) «demand, business» ‫تَباطَأَ‬
2 (to die down) «gales, rain» ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هَدْء‬, ‫هُدوء‬)"
slag,"slag  | BrE slaɡ, AmE slæɡ |
noun
1 (waste matter) ‫خَبَث‬ (‫أَخْباث‬)
2 (British derogatory) (slut) ‫فاجِرة‬ (‫فَواجِرُ‬)
PHRASAL VERB
slag off (informal):
[slag off [somebody/something], slag [somebody/something] off]
(British) ‫ذَمَّ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the government, performance›"
slag heap,"slag heap
noun
‫كَوْمة نُفاياتٍ مَعْدِنيّةٍ‬"
slain,"slain  | BrE sleɪn, AmE sleɪn |
past participle
▶ slay"
slake,"slake  | BrE sleɪk, AmE sleɪk |
transitive verb
▸ to slake one's thirst
‫أَرْوى ظَمَأَهُ‬"
slalom,"slalom  | BrE ˈslɑːləm, AmE ˈslɑləm |
noun
(on snow) ‫سِباق التَزَلُّجِ المُتَعَرِّجِ‬"
slam,"slam  | BrE slam, AmE slæm |
A transitive verb (present participle slamming, past tense, past participle
slammed)
1 (to shut) «person» ‫أَغْلَقَ بِقوّةٍ‬ ‹a door›
▸ don't slam the door!
‫‫لا تُغْلِق البابَ بِقوّةٍ!‬‬
▸ to slam the door in somebody's face
‫أَغْلَقَ البابَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (with violence) ‫ضَرَبَ بِقوّةٍ‬
▸ I slammed the phone down
‫أَغْلَقْتُ سَمّاعةَ الهاتِفِ بِقوّةٍ‬
▸ to slam one's fist on the table
‫ضَرَبَ الطاوِلةَ بِقَبْضَتِهِ بِقوّةٍ‬
▸ to slam on the brakes
(informal) ‫داسَ على الفَرامِلِ بِقوّةٍ‬
3 (informal) (to criticize) ‫انْتَقَدَ بِشِدّةٍ‬ ‹the plan, a decision›
B intransitive verb (present participle slamming, past tense, past participle
slammed)
1 «door, window» ‫‫انْغَلَقَ بِقوّةٍ‬‬
▸ to slam shut
‫‫انْغَلَقَ بِقوّةٍ‬‬
2 to slam into something
«vehicle, missile» ‫اصْطَدَمَ \ ارْتَطَمَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
C noun
1 (of a door) ‫دَويّ‬
2 (in bridge) [‫طَريقة للفَوْزِ في لُعْبةِ البْريدْج‬]"
slander,"slander  | BrE ˈslɑːndə, AmE ˈslændər |
A noun
‫تَشْهير‬, ‫قَذْف‬
B transitive verb
‫شَهَّرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹somebody's name, reputation›"
slang,"slang  | BrE slaŋ, AmE slæŋ |
noun
‫لُغة دارِجة \ عامّيّة‬"
slangy,"slangy  | BrE ˈslaŋi, AmE ˈslæŋi |
adjective (slangier, slangiest)
‹expression, style› ‫عامّيّ‬"
slant,"slant  | BrE slɑːnt, AmE slænt |
A transitive verb
1 (to bias) ‫حَرَّفَ‬ ‹the facts, story›
2 (to orientate) ‫أَمالَ‬ ‹a picture, rail›
B intransitive verb
«floor, ground, handwriting» ‫مالَ‬ (i; ‫مَيْل‬, ‫مَيَلان‬)
C noun
1 (perspective) ‫وُجْهة نَظَرٍ‬, ‫مَنْظور‬, ‫تَوَجُّه‬
▸ a European slant on the crisis
‫وُجْهة نَظَرٍ أوروبّيّة بِشَأْنِ الأَزْمةِ‬
▸ his writing betrays a right-wing slant
‫ما كَتَبَهُ يَكْشِفُ \ يُفْشي عن تَوَجُّهٍ يَمينيٍّ‬
2 (angle) ‫مائِل‬
▸ the floor has a slant
‫الأَرْضيّةُ مائِلةٌ‬
▸ the curtain is at a slant
‫السِتارُ مائِلٌ \ مُنْحَرِفٌ‬"
slanting,"slanting  | BrE ˈslɑːntɪŋ, AmE ˈslæn(t)ɪŋ |
adjective
‹eyes, roof, rays› ‫مائِل‬"
slap,"slap  | BrE slap, AmE slæp |
A transitive verb (present participle slapping, past tense, past participle
slapped)
1 (to hit) ‫صَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫صَفْع‬), ‫لَطَمَ‬ (i; ‫لَطْم‬) ‹a child, somebody's
face›
▸ to slap somebody for something/for doing something
‫صَفَعَ شَخْصاً لِشَيْءٍ \ لِفِعْلِهِ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to slap somebody on the leg, to slap somebody's leg
‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً على رِجْلِهِ‬
▸ to slap somebody on the back
‫رَبَّتَ على ظَهْرِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to slap somebody in the face
‫صَفَعَ شَخْصاً على وَجْهِهِ‬
2 (to put) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬), ‫أَلْقى‬
▸ he slapped the money on the table
‫أَلْقى بالمالِ على الطاوِلةِ‬
▸ she slapped some make-up on her face
‫وَضَعَتْ بَعْضَ المَكِياج على وَجْهِها على عَجَلٍ‬
▸ they have slapped a tax on it
‫لَقَدْ فَرَضوا ضَريبةً عَلَيْهِ‬
B noun
(blow) ‫صَفْعة‬, ‫لَطْمة‬ (‫لَطَمات‬)
▸ a slap in the face
‫لَطْمة على الوَجْهِ‬
▸ it was a real slap in the face for the government
‫كانَتْ صَفْعةً حَقيقيّةً في وَجْهِ الحُكومةِ‬
▸ to give somebody a slap on the back
‫رَبَّتَ على كَتْفِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ a slap on the wrist
‫تَوْبيخ‬
C adverb
(forcefully)
▸ to walk/drive slap into somebody/something
‫سارَ \ قادَ السَيّارةَ حتّى اصْطَدَمَ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ I ran slap bang into my old headmaster
[‫تَقابَلْتُ مع مُديرِ مَدْرَسَتي السابِقِ بالصُدْفةِ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
slap down :
[slap [somebody] down]
‫عَرَّفَ [شَخْصاً] حَجْمَهُ الحَقيقيَّ‬"
slap bang,"slap bang
adverb (informal)
1 (with force) [‫بَغْتةً وَمُباشَرةً‬]
2 (exactly) ‫بالضَبْطِ‬, ‫تَماماً‬"
slapdash,"slapdash  | BrE ˈslapdaʃ, AmE ˈslæpˌdæʃ |
adjective (informal)
‹approach, work› ‫أَهْوَج‬ (dipt), ‫مُتَسَرِّع‬"
slapstick,"slapstick  | BrE ˈslapstɪk, AmE ˈslæpˌstɪk |
noun
(also slapstick comedy) ‫كوميدِيا تَهْريجيّة‬"
slash,"slash  | BrE slaʃ, AmE slæʃ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫جَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫جَرْح‬), ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬) (to wound) ‹somebody's face,
throat›
▸ she had slashed her wrists
‫كانَتْ قد قَطَعَتْ شَرايينَ يَدَيْها‬
2 (to cut) ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬), ‫شَقَّ‬ (u; ‫شَقّ‬) ‹fabric, tyres›
▸ to slash one's way through the undergrowth
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ في الأَحْراشِ‬
3 (to reduce) ‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹the price, budget›
▸ falling demand has caused the company to slash output
‫الانْخِفاضُ في الطَلَبِ جَعَلَ الشَرِكةَ تُخَفِّضُ الإنْتاجَ‬
B noun
1 (in fabric, seat, tyre) ‫شَقّ‬, ‫قَطْع‬
▸ a slash in the canvas
‫شَقّ في اللَوْحةِ‬
2 (diagonal stroke) ‫شَرْطة مائِلة للأَمامِ‬
3 (cutting movement) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)"
slat,"slat  | BrE slat, AmE slæt |
noun
(of a blind, shutter, bench) ‫قِدّة‬ (‫قِدَد‬)"
slate,"slate  | BrE sleɪt, AmE sleɪt |
A noun
1 uncountable (stone) ‫أَرْدُواز‬
2 (tile) ‫قِرْميد‬ (‫قَراميدُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫غَطّى بالقِرْميدِ‬ ‹a roof›
2 (British informal) (to criticize) (‫بِشِدّةٍ‬) ‫انْتَقَدَ‬ ‹a film, show›
3 (US) (to schedule) ‫حَدَّدَ المَوْعِدَ‬
▸ the election is slated for June
‫حُدِّدَ شَهْرُ يونْيو مَوْعِداً للانْتِخابِ‬"
slater,"slater  | BrE ˈsleɪtə, AmE ˈsleɪdər |
noun
(roofer) [‫شَخْص مِهْنَتُهُ بِناءُ الأَسْقُفِ‬]"
slaughter,"slaughter  | BrE ˈslɔːtə, AmE ˈslɔdər |
A transitive verb
1 ‫ذَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫ذَبْح‬) ‹animals›
2 ‫قَتَلَ بِوَحْشيّةٍ‬, ‫قَتَّلَ‬ ‹people›
B noun
1 (in butchery) ‫ذَبْح‬
2 (massacre) ‫مَجْزَرة‬ (‫مَجازِرُ‬)"
slaughterhouse,"slaughterhouse  | BrE ˈslɔːtəhaʊs, AmE ˈslɔdərˌhaʊs |
noun
‫مَسْلَخ‬ (‫مَسالِخُ‬)"
slav,"Slav  | BrE slɑːv, AmE slɑv |
A noun
‫صَقْلَب‬ (‫صَقالِبة‬)
B adjective
‫صَقْلَب‬ (‫صَقالِبة‬)"
slave,"slave  | BrE sleɪv, AmE sleɪv |
A noun
‫عَبْد‬ (‫عَبيد‬)
▸ to be a slave to fashion
‫كانَ عَبْداً للموضة‬
B intransitive verb
(also slave away) «workers, housewives» ‫كَدَّ‬ (u; ‫كَدّ‬), ‫عَمِلَ بِجُهْدٍ
كَبيرٍ‬
▸ I've been slaving away all day in the kitchen
‫عَمِلْتُ بِجُهْدٍ كَبيرٍ في المَطْبَخِ طوال اليَوْمِ‬"
slave driver,"slave driver
noun
1 (informal) (taskmaster) [‫شَخْص مُتَسَلِّط على الآخَرينَ في العَمَلِ‬]
2 (slaver) ‫نَخّاس‬"
slave labour,"slave labour, slave labor (US)
noun
(work) ‫سُخْرة‬"
slaver,"slaver2  | BrE ˈsleɪvə, AmE ˈsleɪvər |
intransitive verb
«dog» ‫سالَ لُعابُهُ‬, ‫رالَ‬ (i; ‫رَيْل‬)
▸ to slaver over something
‫سالَ لُعابُهُ أمام شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he was slavering over the prospect of winning the government contract
‫سالَ لُعابُهُ أمام إمْكانيّةِ الفَوْزِ بِالعَقْدِ الحُكوميِّ‬"
slavery,"slavery  | BrE ˈsleɪv(ə)ri, AmE ˈsleɪv(ə)ri |
noun
‫رِقّ‬ (‫رُقوق‬)"
slaw,"slaw  | BrE slɔː, AmE slɔ |
noun
(US) ▶ coleslaw"
slay,"slay  | BrE sleɪ, AmE sleɪ |
transitive verb (past tense slew or slayed; past participle slain) (literary)
‫قَتَلَ‬ (u; ‫قَتْل‬) ‹a dragon, the enemy›"
sleaze,"sleaze  | BrE sliːz, AmE sliz |
noun
(informal) (‫أَخْلاقيّ‬) ‫فَساد‬"
sleazy,"sleazy  | BrE ˈsliːzi, AmE ˈslizi |
adjective (sleazier, sleaziest) (informal)
1 ‹character› ‫فاسِد‬
2 ‹bar, area› ‫قَذِر‬, ‫مَشْبوه‬"
sledge,"sledge (British)  | BrE slɛdʒ, AmE slɛdʒ | , sled (US)  | slɛd |
A noun
‫مِزْلَجة‬
B intransitive verb
‫رَكِبَ مِزْلَجةً‬"
sledgehammer,"sledgehammer  | BrE ˈslɛdʒhamə, AmE ˈslɛdʒˌhæmər |
noun
‫مِرْزَبّة‬ (‫مَرازِبُ‬)
IDIOM
like taking a sledgehammer to crack a nut
‫مِثْلَ سِتٍّ وَجارِيَتَيْنِ على قَلْيِ بَيْضَتَيْنِ‬ (colloquial Arabic
Egypt)"
sleek,"sleek  | BrE sliːk, AmE slik |
adjective
1 (glossy) ‹hair, fur› ‫أَمْلَس‬ (dipt; ‫مُلْس‬), ‫ناعِم‬ (‫نَواعِمُ‬),
‫حَريريّ‬
2 (streamlined) ‹design, lines› ‫انْسِيابيّ‬
3 (well-groomed) ‹person› ‫أَنيق‬"
sleep,"sleep  | BrE sliːp, AmE slip |
A noun
1 ‫نَوْم‬
▸ to go to sleep
‫ذَهَبَ إلى النَوْمِ‬
▸ to go back to sleep
‫رَجَعَ إلى النَوْمِ‬
▸ I couldn't get to sleep
‫‫لم أَسْتَطِع النَوْمَ‬‬
▸ my leg has gone to sleep
‫خَدِرَتْ رِجْلي‬
▸ the film sent or put me to sleep
‫جَعَلَني الفيلْم أَشْعُرُ بالنُعاسِ‬
▸ to have a sleep
‫حَصَلَ على قِسْطٍ من النَوْمِ‬
▸ to have a good night's sleep
‫نامَ لَيْلةً هادِئةً‬
▸ to get some sleep
‫أَخَذَ قِسْطاً من النَوْمِ‬
2 to put an animal to sleep
(informal) (to kill) ‫قَتَلَ حَيَواناً‬
B transitive verb
(past tense, past participle slept)
▸ the house sleeps six people
‫يَسَعُ البَيْتُ لِمَبيتِ سِتّةِ أَفْرادٍ‬
C intransitive verb (past tense, past participle slept)
1 ‫نامَ‬ (a; ‫نَوْم‬, ‫نِيام‬)
▸ how did you sleep?
‫كيف كانَ نَوْمُكَ؟‬
▸ to sleep soundly
‫نامَ نَوْماً عَميقاً‬
2 (to stay the night) ‫باتَ‬ (i; ‫مَبيت‬)
▸ to sleep at a friend's house
‫باتَ في مَنْزِلِ صَديقٍ‬
▸ to sleep with somebody
‫ضاجَعَ شَخْصاً‬
IDIOM
to cry oneself to sleep
‫بَكى إلى أنْ نامَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
sleep around
(informal) ‫مارَسَ الجِنْسَ مع أَشْخاصٍ كَثيرينَ‬
sleep in
(to stay in bed late) ‫أَطالَ النَوْمَ‬
sleep on
A (to stay in bed late) ‫أَطالَ النَوْمَ‬
B [sleep on a problem/decison]
(to take time over) ‫أَخَذَ وَقْتاً للتَفْكيرِ في مُشْكِلةٍ \ قَرارٍ‬
▸ I'd like to sleep on it/on my decision
‫أَوَدُّ أنْ آخُذَ بَعْضَ الوَقْتِ للتَفْكيرِ في الأَمْرِ \ قَراري‬
sleep out
(in the open) ‫باتَ في العَراءِ‬
sleep over
‫نامَ خارِجَ البَيْتِ‬
▸ to sleep over at somebody's house
‫نامَ في بَيْتِ شَخْصٍ‬"
sleeper,"sleeper  | BrE ˈsliːpə, AmE ˈslipər |
noun
1 (person) ‫نائِم‬ (‫نِيام‬)
▸ to be a heavy/light sleeper
‫كانَ ثَقيلَ \ خَفيفَ النَوْمِ‬
2 (train) ‫قِطار نَوْمٍ‬
3 (sleeping car) (‫بالقِطارِ‬) ‫عَرَبة نَوْمٍ‬
4 (sleeping space) (‫بِقِطارٍ أو سَفينةٍ‬) ‫سَرير نَوْمٍ‬
5 (on a rail track) ‫عارِضة‬ (‫عَوارِضُ‬), ‫راقِدة‬"
sleeping bag,"sleeping bag
noun
‫كيس \ حَقيبة نَوْمٍ‬"
sleeping car,"sleeping car
noun
‫عَرَبة نَوْمٍ‬"
sleeping partner,"sleeping partner
noun
(British) ‫شَريك موصٍ‬, ‫شَريك بالمالِ‬"
sleeping pill,"sleeping pill, sleeping tablet (British)
noun
‫قُرْص مُنَوِّم‬, ‫حَبّة مُنَوِّمة‬"
sleeping sickness,"sleeping sickness
noun
‫مَرَض النَوْمِ‬"
sleepless,"sleepless  | BrE ˈsliːpləs, AmE ˈslipləs |
adjective
‹night› ‫مُؤَرَّق‬
▸ to have a sleepless night
‫قَضى لَيْلةً مُؤَرَّقةً‬"
sleepover,"sleepover  | BrE ˈsliːpəʊvə, AmE ˈslipˌoʊvər |
noun
[‫قَضاء لَيْلةٍ في بَيْتِ صَديقٍ‬]"
sleepwalk,"sleepwalk  | BrE ˈsliːpwɔːk, AmE ˈslipˌwɔk |
intransitive verb
«sleeper» ‫سارَ أثناء نَوْمِهِ‬"
sleepy,"sleepy  | BrE ˈsliːpi, AmE ˈslipi |
adjective (sleepier, sleepiest)
1 ‹person› ‫نَعْسان‬ (dipt; ‫نِعاس‬; f ‫نَعْسى‬), ‫وَسْنان‬
▸ to feel/be sleepy
‫شَعَرَ بالنُعاسِ‬, ‫نَعَسَ‬ (a-u; ‫نَعْس‬)
2 ‹eyes, voice› ‫ناعِس‬ (‫نُعْس‬)
3 ‹town, village› ‫ناعِس‬, ‫هادِئ‬, ‫ساكِن‬"
sleet,"sleet  | BrE sliːt, AmE slit |
noun
(‫مَطَر فيهِ بَرَدٌ‬) ‫قِطْقِط‬"
sleeve,"sleeve  | BrE sliːv, AmE sliv |
A noun
1 (of garments) ‫كُمّ‬ (‫أَكْمام‬), ‫رُدْن‬ (‫أَرْدان‬)
▸ to pull at somebody's sleeve
‫شَدَّ شَخْصاً من كُمِّهِ‬
▸ to roll up one's sleeves
‫شَمَرَ أَكْمامَهُ‬
2 (for a CD, record) ‫غِلاف‬ (‫أَغْلِفة‬); (for documents) ‫ظَرْف‬
3 (for cables, wires) ‫غِلاف‬ (‫أَغْلِفة‬), ‫غِطاء‬ (‫أَغْطِية‬)
B (sleeved) combining form
▸ long-/short-sleeved
‫طَويل \ قَصير الأَكْمامِ‬
IDIOMS
to have something up one's sleeve
‫احْتَفَظَ بِشَيْءٍ في جَعْبَتِهِ‬
to wear one's heart on one's sleeve
‫كانَ ما في قَلْبِهِ على لِسانِهِ‬"
sleeveless,"sleeveless  | BrE ˈsliːvləs, AmE ˈslivləs |
adjective
‹top, dress› ‫بِلا أَكْمامٍ‬"
sleigh,"sleigh  | BrE sleɪ, AmE sleɪ |
noun
‫مِزْلَقة‬ (‫مَزالِقُ‬)"
sleight,"sleight  | BrE slʌɪt, AmE slaɪt |
noun (literary)
‫خَدْع‬
IDIOM
sleight of hand
‫خِفّة اليَدِ‬"
sleight of hand,"sleight of hand  | BrE slʌɪt əv ˈhand, AmE ˌslaɪd əv ˈhænd |
noun
‫خِفّة يَدٍ‬"
slender,"slender  | BrE ˈslɛndə, AmE ˈslɛndər |
adjective (slenderer, slenderest)
1 ‹figure, neck› ‫مَمْشوق‬, ‫أَهْيَف‬ (dipt); ‹fingers› ‫رَفيع‬, ‫نَحيف‬
2 ‹lead, majority› ‫ضَئيل‬, ‫بَسيط‬ (‫بُسَطاءُ‬); ‹hope, chance› ‫ضَعيف‬"
slept,"slept  | BrE slɛpt, AmE slɛpt |
A past tense
▶ sleep
B past participle
▶ sleep"
sleuth,"sleuth  | BrE sluːθ, AmE sluθ |
noun
(informal) ‫مُخْبِر‬"
slew,"slew  | BrE sluː, AmE slu |
past tense
▶ slay"
slice,"slice  | BrE slʌɪs, AmE slaɪs |
A noun
1 (of bread, meat, cake, lemon) ‫شَريحة‬ (‫شَرائِحُ‬), ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
▸ to cut a loaf into slices
‫قَطَّعَ رَغيفاً إلى شَرائِحَ‬
2 (part) ‫شَريحة‬ (‫شَرائِحُ‬), ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬)
▸ they wanted a slice of the Asian market
‫أَرادوا حِصّةً من السوقِ الأَسْيَويّةِ‬
▶ action
3 (for cake) ‫مِلْوَق‬ (‫مَلاوِقُ‬); (in frying) ▶ fish slice
B transitive verb
1 (to cut into pieces) ‫قَطَّعَ إلى شَرائِحَ‬ ‹a loaf, roast, cucumber›
▸ could you slice the bread/beef?
‫هَلاّ قَطَّعْتَ الخُبْزَ \ لَحْمَ البَقَرِ إلى شَرائِحَ؟‬
2 (to cut through) «knives, blades» ‫جَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫جَرْح‬), ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a;
‫قَطْع‬) ‹somebody's skin, cheek›
C intransitive verb
1 (to be cut) «meat, cake, bread» ‫قُطِّعَ إلى شَرائِحَ‬
2 (to cut)
▸ to slice through something
«axes, blades» ‫قَطَّعَ شَيْئاً إلى شَرائِحَ‬ ‹the meat› ;
‫قَطَّعَ شَيْئاً إلى قِطَعٍ‬ ‹rope, timber›"
sliced bread,"sliced bread  | BrE ˌslʌɪst ˈbrɛd |
noun
‫خُبْز شَرائِحَ‬
IDIOM
the best thing since sliced bread
(informal) [‫ابْتِكار مُمْتاز‬]"
slice of life,"slice of life
noun
‫شَريحة من الحَياةِ‬"
slick,"slick  | BrE slɪk, AmE slɪk |
A adjective
1 (shiny) ‹hair› ‫أَمْلَس‬ (dipt; ‫مُلْس‬)
2 (informal) (stylish) ‹movement, operation› ‫بارِع‬, ‫ماهِر‬ (‫مَهَرة‬)
3 (derogatory) (deceptive) ‹marketing, salesman› ‫ماكِر‬ (‫مَكَرة‬), ‫مُراوِغ‬
4 (slippery) ‹surface, road› ‫زَلِق‬
B noun
(also oil slick) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬), ‫بُقْعة نَفْطيّة‬"
slide,"slide  | BrE slʌɪd, AmE slaɪd |
A transitive verb
(past tense, past participle slid) (to propel) ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬) ‹a book,
chair, glass›
▸ to slide a letter under the door
‫دَفَعَ رِسالةً من تَحْتِ البابِ‬
▸ he slid the bolt across/back
‫أَغْلَقَ \ فَتَحَ المِزْلاجَ‬
▸ slide the seat back
‫اسْحَب الكُرْسيَّ إلى الخَلْفِ‬
▸ they slid the boat into the water
‫دَفَعوا القارِبَ إلى الماءِ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle slid)
1 (to move smoothly)
▸ to slide in and out
«drawers, trays, covers» ‫انْزَلَقَ إلى الداخِلِ والخارِجِ‬
▸ to slide up and down
«windows, blinds» ‫انْزَلَقَ إلى أَعْلى وَأَسْفَلَ‬
▸ to slide down a rope
‫انْزَلَقَ نازِلاً على حَبْلٍ‬
▸ to slide out of/into one's seat
‫نَهَضَ من \ جَلَسَ في كُرْسيِّهِ‬
2 (to slip) «cars, pedestrians» ‫انْزَلَقَ‬
▸ the car slid off the road
‫انْزَلَقَت السَيّارةُ وَخَرَجَتْ عن الطَريقِ‬
▸ the boxes slid around in the back
‫انْزَلَقَت الصَناديقُ في الخَلْفِ‬
3 (to decline) «prices, shares» ‫تَراجَعَ‬, ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
▸ the economy is sliding into recession
‫يَنْحَدِرُ الاقْتِصادُ إلى الكَسادِ‬
▸ you mustn't let things slide
‫لا تَدَع الأَشياءَ تُفْلِتُ من بَيْنِ يَدَيْكَ‬
C noun
1 (in value, popularity) ‫انْخِفاض‬ (‫انْخِفاضات‬), ‫تَراجُع‬ (‫تَراجُعات‬)
▸ a slide in demand/stock prices
‫انْخِفاض في الطَلَبِ \ أَسْعارِ الأَسْهُمِ‬
▸ the slide into civil war
‫الانْزِلاق إلى الحَرْبِ الأَهْليّةِ‬
▸ the slide in the president's approval ratings
‫الانْخِفاض في شَعْبيّةِ الرَئيسِ‬
2 (in playgrounds) ‫مَزْلَقة‬ (‫مَزالِقُ‬), ‫زَلاّقة‬
3 (skid) ‫انْزِلاق‬
4 (transparency) ‫شَريحة شَفّافة‬
5 (microscope plate) (‫زُجاجيّة‬) ‫شَريحة‬, ‫رَقيقة‬
6 (British) (for one's hair) ‫مِشْبَك \ توكة شَعْرٍ‬
▶ hairslide
7 (of trombones) [‫الجُزْء المُنْزَلِق في التْرومْبون‬]"
slide projector,"slide projector
noun
‫جِهاز عَرْضِ شَرائِحَ‬"
slide rule,"slide rule (British), slide ruler (US)
noun
‫مِسْطَرة حاسِبة‬"
slide show,"slide show
noun
‫عَرْض شَرائِحَ‬"
sliding,"sliding  | BrE ˈslʌɪdɪŋ, AmE ˈslaɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‫مُنْزَلِق‬, ‫انْزِلاقيّ‬"
sliding scale,"sliding scale
noun
‫مِقْياس مُتَحَرِّك‬"
slight,"slight  | BrE slʌɪt, AmE slaɪt |
A adjective
1 ‹increase, change› ‫طَفيف‬, ‫لا يُذْكَرُ‬
▸ he has a slight stutter
‫يُعاني من تَلَعْثُمٍ بَسيطٍ \ خَفيفٍ‬
▸ I haven't the slightest idea
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَدْنى فِكْرةٍ‬
2 (in build) ‫نَحيف‬
B transitive verb
‫تَجاهَلَ‬, ‫اسْتَخَفَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a country, suitor›
C noun
‫إهانة‬, ‫إساءة‬"
slightly,"slightly  | BrE ˈslʌɪtli, AmE ˈslaɪtli |
adverb
‹different, disappointed› ‫قَليلاً‬, ‫بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬"
slim,"slim  | BrE slɪm, AmE slɪm |
A adjective (slimmer, slimmest)
1 ‹build, waist› ‫مَمْشوق‬, ‫أَهْيَف‬ (dipt)
2 ‹volume, case› ‫رَفيع‬, ‫نَحيف‬, ‫رَقيق‬
3 ‹chance, hope› ‫ضَعيف‬; ‹majority, margin› ‫بَسيط‬, ‫ضَئيل‬
B intransitive verb (slimming, slimmed British)
«overweight people, slimmers» ‫نَحُفَ‬ (u; ‫نَحافة‬)"
slime,"slime  | BrE slʌɪm, AmE slaɪm |
noun
1 (viscous substance) [‫مادّة لَزِجة (كالوَحْلِ)‬]
2 (of a slug, snail) [‫مادّة لَزِجة (يُفْرِزُها الحَلَزونُ)‬]"
slimmer,"slimmer  | BrE ˈslɪmə, AmE ˈslɪmər |
noun
(British) [‫راغِب في النَحافةِ‬]"
slimy,"slimy  | BrE ˈslʌɪmi, AmE ˈslaɪmi |
adjective (slimier, slimiest)
1 ‹substance› ‫لَزِج‬; ‹rock› ‫زَلِق‬
2 (derogatory) (obsequious) ‹politician, lawyer› ‫مُتَمَلِّق‬, ‫مُتَزَلِّف‬,
‫مُداهِن‬"
sling,"sling  | BrE slɪŋ, AmE slɪŋ |
A noun
1 (weapon) ‫مِقْلاع‬ (‫مَقاليعُ‬)
2 (for a broken arm) ‫حَمّالة ذِراعٍ‬
3 (for a baby) ‫حَمّالة طِفْلٍ‬
4 (for lifting) ‫رافِعة‬ (‫رَوافِعُ‬)
B transitive verb (past tense, past participle slung)
1 (to hang) ‫عَلَّقَ‬ ‹a hammock, rope›
▸ to sling a hammock from the beams
‫عَلَّقَ أُرْجوحةً على العَوارِضِ‬
▸ to be slung over/across something
‫كانَ مَعَلَّقاً على \ فوق شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to sling a rifle over one's shoulder
‫عَلَّقَ بُنْدُقيّةً على كَتِفِهِ‬
2 (informal) (to throw) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬), ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹a ball, stone›
▸ he slung a brick through the window
‫رَمى قالِبَ طوبٍ من خِلالِ النافِذةِ‬
▸ he slung the cases into the car
‫أَلْقى الحَقائِبَ في السَيّارةِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
sling out :
A [sling [something] out, sling out [something]]
(informal) (to throw away) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬
B [sling [somebody] out]
(informal) (to eject) ‫طَرَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
slink,"slink  | BrE slɪŋk, AmE slɪŋk |
intransitive verb
(past tense, past participle slunk)
▸ to slink off or away
«person, dog» ‫انْسَلَّ‬"
slip,"slip  | BrE slɪp, AmE slɪp |
A transitive verb (present participle slipping, past tense, past participle
slipped)
1 (to slide)
▸ to slip an envelope/document into/under something
‫دَفَعَ ظَرْفاً \ وَثيقةً في \ تحت شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he slipped a present into her case
‫دَسَّ هَديّةً في حَقيبَتِها‬
▸ she slipped her feet into her shoes
‫ارْتَدَتْ حِذائَها بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ she slipped the shirt over her head
(putting on) ‫لَبِسَت القَميصَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬;
(taking off) ‫نَزَعَت القَميصَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
2 (informal) (to pass surreptitiously)
▸ to slip somebody something, to slip something to somebody
‫مَرَّرَ شَيْئاً إلى شَخْصٍ سِرًّا‬ ‹money, a note›
3 (to escape)
▸ to slip somebody's notice or attention
‫غَفَلَ عَنْهُ شَخْصٌ‬
▸ to slip somebody's mind
‫نَسِيَهُ شَخْصٌ‬
▸ the dog slipped its lead
‫أَفْلَتَ الكَلْبُ من الحَبْلِ‬
4 (Medicine) to slip a disc
‫أُصيبَ بِانْزِلاقٍ في الفِقْراتِ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle slipping, past tense, past participle
slipped)
1 (to lose footing) «walkers, cyclists» ‫انْزَلَقَ‬
2 (to slide accidentally) «the load, cargo» ‫انْزَلَقَ‬, ‫انْفَلَتَ‬
▸ the case slipped off the rack and fell to the floor
‫انْزَلَقَت الحَقيبةُ من الرَفِّ وَوَقَعَتْ على الأَرْضِ‬
3 (to escape)
▸ to slip through somebody's fingers
«victory, opportunity» ‫فَلَتَ \ أَفْلَتَ من يَدَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the glass slipped out of his hand
‫أَفَلَتَ الكَأْسُ من يَدِهِ‬
▸ to let slip a chance
‫ضَيَّعَ فُرْصةً‬
▸ to let slip a remark
‫أَفْلَتَ مِنْهُ تَعْليقٌ‬
4 (to dress quickly)
▸ to slip into a costume
‫لَبِسَ ثَوْباً بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ to slip out of one's dress
‫خَلَعَتْ فُسْتانَها بِسُرْعةٍ‬
5 (to move quietly)
▸ to slip into/out of a building
‫تَسَلَّلَ إلى داخِلِ \ خارِجِ مَبْنًى‬
▸ we slipped across/over the border
‫تَسَلَّلْنا عَبْرَ الحُدودِ‬
▸ I just slipped back to warn you
‫رَجَعْتُ للتَوِّ مُتَسَلِّلاً لِكَيْ أُحَذِّرَكَ‬
6 (to descend) ‫انْزَلَقَ‬
▸ to slip into chaos
‫انْزَلَقَ \ انْحَدَرَ إلى الفَوْضى‬
▸ to slip into a coma
‫دَخَلَ في غَيْبوبةٍ‬
7 (informal) (to be losing one's skills)
▸ to be slipping
‫فَقَدَ مَهاراتِهِ‬
C noun
1 (error) ‫زَلّة‬, ‫خَطَأ‬ (‫أَخْطاء‬)
▸ to make a slip
‫وَقَعَ في زَلّةٍ‬, ‫ارْتَكَبَ خَطَأً‬
▸ a slip of the tongue
‫زَلّة لِسانٍ‬
2 (of paper) ‫قِطْعة وَرَقٍ‬, ‫قُصاصة‬
▸ a voting slip
‫بِطاقة تَصْويتٍ \ انْتِخابٍ‬
▸ my wage slip
‫كَشْف راتِبي‬
3 (fall) ‫انْزِلاق‬
4 (petticoat) ‫تَنّورة داخِليّة‬
5 (informal) (slender person)
▸ a slip of a child
‫طِفْل نَحيف \ نَحيل‬
IDIOM
to give somebody the slip
(informal) ‫هَرَبَ من شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
slip away
1 (to leave unnoticed) «guests, children, boats» ‫تَسَلَّلَ مُغادِراً‬
2 (to leave gradually) «somebody's life, strength» ‫تَلاشى‬
slip by
«months, time, life» ‫انْقَضى‬
slip in
A (to enter unnoticed) «children, mistakes» ‫تَسَلَّلَ‬
B [slip [something] in, slip in [something]]
‫ذَكَرَ [شَيْئاً] بِشَكْلٍ عارِضٍ‬ ‹a remark, joke›
slip off
A
▶ slip away
B [slip [something] off, slip off [something]]
‫نَزَعَ [شَيْئاً] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹one's coat, dress, ring›
slip on :
[slip [something] on, slip on [something]]
‫لَبِسَ [شَيْئاً] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹one's coat, ring›
slip out
1 (to leave quietly) «person» ‫خَرَجَ بِهُدوءٍ‬, ‫انْسَلَّ‬
2 (to come out accidentally) «words, statement» ‫أَفْلَتَ‬, ‫فَلَتَ‬ (i;
‫فَلْت‬)
▸ it just slipped out!
‫أَفْلَتَتْ مِنّي دون قَصْدٍ!‬
slip up
(informal) ‫وَقَعَ في زَلّةٍ‬"
slip knot,"slip knot
noun
‫عُقْدة مُنْزَلِقة‬"
slipped disc,"slipped disc  | BrE ˌslɪpt ˈdɪsk, AmE ˌslɪpt ˈdɪsk |
noun
‫انْزِلاق غُضْروفيّ‬, ‫قُرْص مُنْزَلِق‬"
slipper,"slipper  | BrE ˈslɪpə, AmE ˈslɪpər |
noun
1 (indoor shoe) ‫خُفّ‬ (‫أَخْفاف‬), ‫شِبْشِب‬ (‫شَباشِبُ‬)
2 (dancing shoe) ‫حِذاء باليه‬"
slippery,"slippery  | BrE ˈslɪp(ə)ri, AmE ˈslɪp(ə)ri |
adjective
1 ‹surface, road› ‫زَلِق‬
2 (untrustworthy) ‹person› ‫مُراوِغ‬
3 (unclear) ‹concept, term› ‫مُلْتَبِس‬"
slip road,"slip road
noun
(British) ‫طَريق فَرْعيّ \ جانِبيّ‬"
slipshod,"slipshod  | BrE ˈslɪpʃɒd, AmE ˈslɪpˌʃɑd |
adjective
‹work, presentation› ‫غَيْر مُتْقَنٍ‬"
slip-up,"slip-up
noun
(informal) ‫زَلّة‬, ‫هَفْوة‬ (‫هَفَوات‬)"
slit,"slit  | BrE slɪt, AmE slɪt |
A noun
1 (opening) ‫شَقّ‬ (‫شُقوق‬)
2 (cut) ‫شَقّ‬ (‫شُقوق‬)
B transitive verb (past tense, past participle slit)
‫شَقَّ‬ (u; ‫شَقّ‬), ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬) ‹skin, fabric›
▸ to slit somebody's throat
‫ذَبَحَ شَخْصاً‬"
slither,"slither  | BrE ˈslɪðə, AmE ˈslɪðər |
intransitive verb
«snake» (‫مُتَلَوِّياً‬) ‫زَحَفَ‬, ‫انْزَلَقَ‬"
sliver,"sliver  | BrE ˈslɪvə, ˈslʌɪvə, AmE ˈslɪvər |
noun
(of glass, bone) ‫كِسْرة‬ (‫كِسَر‬, ‫كِسْرات‬), ‫شَظيّة‬ (‫شَظايا‬), ‫شُطْفة‬;
(of meat, cake) ‫شَريحة‬ (‫شَرائِحُ‬)"
slob,"slob  | BrE slɒb, AmE slɑb |
noun (informal)
‫شَخْص قَذِر‬"
slobber,"slobber  | BrE ˈslɒbə, AmE ˈslɑbər |
intransitive verb
«dog, baby» ‫سالَ لُعابُهُ‬, ‫رَيَّلَ‬"
slog,"slog  | BrE slɒɡ, AmE slɑɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle slogging, past tense, past participle
slogged)
1 (to progress with difficulty)
▸ to slog one's way up the hill/over the dune
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ بِصُعوبةٍ وَهُوَ يَصْعَدُ على التَلِّ \ يَعْبُرُ الكَثيبَ‬
2 (informal) (to hit hard) ‫ضَرَبَ بِشِدّةٍ‬ ‹the ball›
▸ to slog it out
‫قاتَلَ حتّى النِهايةِ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle slogging, past tense, past participle
slogged)
1 (to progress with difficulty)
▸ to slog up a hill/dune
‫‫‫صَعَدَ تَلاًّ \ كَثيباً بِمَشَقّةٍ‬‬‬
2 (informal) (to work hard) ‫عَمِلَ بِجَدٍّ‬
C noun
1 (hard work) ‫كَدّ‬, ‫كَدْح‬
▸ this week has been a hard slog
‫بَذَلْنا جُهْداً مُضْنِياً هذا الأُسْبوعَ‬
▸ the long slog up the last hill
‫‫الجُهْد الطَويل عند صُعودِ آخِرِ تَلٍّ‬‬
2 (informal) (hard shot) ‫ضَرْبة شَديدة‬
PHRASAL VERB
slog away
‫اجْتَهَدَ‬, ‫بَذَلَ جُهْداً كَبيراً‬"
slogan,"slogan  | BrE ˈsləʊɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈsloʊɡən |
noun
‫شِعار‬ (‫شِعارات‬)"
slop,"slop  | BrE slɒp, AmE slɑp |
A transitive verb (present participle slopping, past tense, past participle
slopped)
‫سَكَبَ‬ (u; ‫سَكْب‬), ‫دَلَقَ‬ (u; ‫دَلْق‬) ‹a drink, paint›
B intransitive verb (present participle slopping, past tense, past participle
slopped)
«drinks, water» ‫انْدَلَقَ‬, ‫انْسَكَبَ‬"
slope,"slope  | BrE sləʊp, AmE sloʊp |
A noun
1 (sloping surface) ‫مُنْحَدَر‬ (‫مُنْحَدَرات‬), ‫انْحِدار‬ (‫انْحِدارات‬)
2 (mountainside) ‫مُنْحَدَر‬ (‫مُنْحَدَرات‬), ‫انْحِدار‬ (‫انْحِدارات‬)
3 (also ski slope) ‫مُنْحَدَر تَزَلُّجٍ‬
▸ to spend the day on the slopes
‫قَضى اليَوْمَ في التَزَلُّجِ على المُنْحَدَراتِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 «ground, roof» ‫انْحَدَرَ‬, ‫مالَ‬ (i; ‫مَيْل‬, ‫مَيَلان‬)
▸ the path slopes upwards/downwards
‫يَنْحَدِرُ المَسارُ لِأَعْلى \ لِأَسْفَلَ‬
2 «writing» ‫مالَ‬ (i; ‫مَيْل‬, ‫مَيَلان‬)
▸ his handwriting slopes backwards/forwards
‫كِتابَتُهُ مائِلةٌ للخَلْفِ \ للأَمامِ‬"
sloping,"sloping  | BrE ˈsləʊpɪŋ, AmE ˈsloʊpɪŋ |
adjective
‹roof, writing› ‫مائِل‬; ‹floor, ground› ‫مُنْحَدِر‬"
sloppy,"sloppy  | BrE ˈslɒpi, AmE ˈslɑpi |
adjective (sloppier, sloppiest)
1 (careless) ‹work› ‫غَيْر مُتْقَنٍ \ دَقيقٍ‬; ‹thinking› ‫غَيْر سَليمٍ \
مُنَظَّمٍ‬
2 (loose-fitting) ‹sweater› ‫فَضْفاض‬
3 ‹kiss› ‫رَطْب‬, ‫مُبَلَّل‬"
slosh,"slosh  | BrE slɒʃ, AmE slɑʃ |
A transitive verb
‫دَلَقَ‬ (u; ‫دَلْق‬), ‫سَكَبَ‬ (u; ‫سَكْب‬) ‹beer› ; ‫طَرْطَشَ‬ (i;
‫طَرْطَشة‬), ‫لَطَّخَ‬ ‹paint›
B intransitive verb
▸ to slosh around or about
«water, drink» ‫انْدَلَقَ‬, ‫انْسَكَبَ‬;
«person» (‫في الماءِ‬) ‫خاضَ‬"
slot,"slot  | BrE slɒt, AmE slɑt |
A noun
1 (for a coin, ticket) ‫فَتْحة‬
2 (groove) ‫فَتْحة‬, ‫‫مَكان مُخَصَّص‬‬
3 (in a schedule, timetable) ‫‫وَقْت مُخَصَّص‬‬
▸ a prime-time slot
‫‫فَتْرة في ساعاتِ الذُرْوةِ‬‬
4 (position, job) ‫وَظيفة‬ (‫وَظائِفُ‬)
B transitive verb
(present participle slotting, past tense, past participle slotted)
▸ to slot a battery/card into something
‫وَضَعَ البَطّاريّةَ \ البِطاقةَ في مَكانِها في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to slot a appointment into a schedule/timetable
‫أَدْرَجَ مَوْعِداً في جَدْوَلِ مَواعيدَ‬
C intransitive verb
(present participle slotting, past tense, past participle slotted)
▸ to slot into a groove/machine
«cards, components» ‫ثَبَّتَ في فَتْحةٍ مُخَصَّصةٍ \ آلةٍ‬
▸ to slot into place or position
‫ناسَبَ مَكاناً‬
▸ to slot into a role/an organization
«employees» ‫انْسَجَمَ مع وَظيفةٍ \ مُؤَسَّسةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
slot in
A «cards, batteries, components» ‫ناسَبَ المَكانَ‬
B [slot [something] in, slot in [something]]
1 ‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً] في مَكانِهِ المُخَصَّصِ‬ ‹a coin, battery, component›
2 ‫خَصَّصَ وَقْتاً ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a film, programme›
C [slot [somebody] in]
‫خَصَّصَ مَوْعِداً ل [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a patient, client›
slot together
1 ‫تَلاحَمَ مَعاً‬
2 [slot [something] together]
‫رَكَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹parts, a box, bookcase›"
sloth,"sloth  | BrE sləʊθ, AmE slɔθ, sloʊθ |
noun
(‫حَيْوان ثَدْييّ يَعيشُ على الأَشْجارِ‬) ‫كَسْلان‬"
slothful,"slothful  | BrE ˈsləʊθfʊl, ˈsləʊθf(ə)l, AmE ˈslɔθfəl, ˈsloʊθfəl |
adjective
‫كَسول‬"
slot machine,"slot machine
noun
1 (for gambling) ‫ماكينة قِمارٍ‬
2 (vending machine) (‫تَعْمَلُ بالنُقودِ المَعْدِنيّةِ‬) ‫ماكينة بَيْعٍ آليٍّ‬"
slouch,"slouch  | BrE slaʊtʃ, AmE slaʊtʃ |
intransitive verb
«person» (when sitting) ‫جَلَسَ مُتَثاقِلاً‬; (when standing) ‫وَقَفَ
مُتَثاقِلاً‬; (when walking) ‫مَشى بِخُطًى مُتَثاقِلةٍ‬
▸ he slouched in his chair
‫جَلَسَ مُتَثاقِلاً على كُرْسيِّهِ‬"
slovak,"Slovak  | BrE ˈsləʊvak, AmE ˈsloʊvɑk, ˈsloʊvæk |
A noun
1 (also Slovakian  | sləˈvakɪən | ) (citizen) ‫سْلوفاكيّ‬
2 (language) ‫السْلوفاكيّة‬, ‫اللُغة السْلوفاكيّة‬
B adjective (also Slovakian)
‹capital, people› ‫سْلوفاكيّ‬"
slovakia,"Slovakia  | BrE sləˈvakɪə, sləˈvɑːkɪə, AmE sloʊˈvɑkiə |
proper noun
‫سْلوفاكِيا‬"
slovene,"Slovene  | BrE ˈsləʊviːn, sləʊˈviːn, AmE ˈsloʊvin | , Slovenian  | sləˈviːniən
|
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫سْلوفينيّ‬
2 (language) ‫السْلوفينيّة‬, ‫اللُغة السْلوفينيّة‬
B adjective
‹capital, minority› ‫سْلوفينيّ‬"
slovenia,"Slovenia  | BrE sləˈviːnɪə, AmE sloʊˈviniə |
proper noun
‫سْلوفينِيا‬"
slovenly,"slovenly  | BrE ˈslʌv(ə)nli, AmE ˈsləvənli |
adjective
1 (untidy and dirty) ‹person› ‫رَثّ الهَيْئةِ‬, ‫غَيْر مُهَنْدَمٍ‬; ‹habits›
‫قَذِر‬
2 (careless) ‹work› ‫غَيْر مُتْقَنٍ‬; ‹worker› ‫مُهْمِل‬"
slow,"slow  | BrE sləʊ, AmE sloʊ |
A adjective
1 (not quick) ‹reader, train, speed› ‫بَطيء‬
▸ a slow time
‫وَقْت بَطيء‬
▸ to take the slow train
‫أَخَذَ القِطارَ البَطيءَ‬
▸ to make slow progress
‫حَقَّقَ تَقَدُّماً بَطيئاً‬
▸ to be slow to react/develop
‫كانَ بَطيئاً في الرَدِّ \ التَطَوُّرِ‬
▸ change was slow in coming
‫كانَ التَغْييرُ يَأْتي بِبُطْءٍ‬
2 (not quick to learn) ‹learner, pupil› ‫بَطيء الفَهْمِ‬
3 (behind correct time)
▸ to be slow
«clocks, watches» ‫كانَ مُتَأَخِّراً‬
▸ to be 10 minutes slow
‫كانَ مُتَأَخِّراً ب 10 دَقائِقَ‬
4 (lacking activity) ‹business, trade, the market› ‫بَطيء‬
5 (not too hot) ‹oven› ‫مُنْخَفِض الحَرارةِ‬
6 (for ease of play) ‹court, pitch› [‫مُبْطِئ لِحَرَكةِ الكُرةِ‬]
B adverb
‹to drive, travel› ‫بِبُطْءٍ‬
▸ to work slow
‫عَمِلَ بِبُطْءٍ‬
C transitive or intransitive verb
▶ slow down
PHRASAL VERBS
slow down
A 1 «trains, runners» ‫أَبْطَأَ‬
▸ traffic slowed down to a crawl
‫تَباطَأَتْ حَرَكةُ المُرورِ حتّى صارَتْ كالزَحْفِ‬
2 «growth, output, the economy» ‫تَباطَأَ‬
▸ the economy is slowing down
‫يَتَباطَأُ الاقْتِصادُ‬
B [slow down [something/somebody], slow [something/somebody] down]
(to reduce the speed of) ‫أَبْطَأَ من سُرْعةِ [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a car,
runner, production›
slow up
▶ slow down"
slowdown,"slowdown  | BrE ˈsləʊdəʊn, AmE ˈsloʊˌdaʊn |
noun
‫تَباطُؤ‬, ‫بُطْء‬"
slowly,"slowly  | BrE ˈsləʊli, AmE ˈsloʊli |
adverb
‹to walk, speak› ‫بِبُطْءٍ‬
▸ slowly but surely
‫بِبُطْءٍ وَلَكِنْ بِثَباتٍ‬"
slow motion,"slow motion
noun
‫تَصْوير بَطيء‬, ‫حَرَكة بَطيئة‬"
slow-moving,"slow-moving  | BrE ˌsləʊˈmuːvɪŋ, AmE ˌsloʊˈmuvɪŋ |
adjective
‹vehicle, traffic› ‫بَطيء الحَرَكةِ‬"
slowness,"slowness  | BrE ˈsləʊnəs, AmE ˈsloʊnəs |
noun
1 (of movement, a vehicle, reaction) ‫بُطْء‬
2 (of the market, economy) ‫تَباطُؤ‬, ‫بُطْء‬
3 (of a child, pupil) ‫بُطْء الفَهْمِ‬
4 (of a plot, the action) ‫بُطْء الوَتيرةِ‬
5 (of courts, surfaces) (‫إبْطاء لِحَرَكةِ الكُرةِ‬) ‫بُطْء‬"
slow-worm,"slow-worm  | BrE ˈsləʊwəːm, AmE ˈsloʊˌwərm |
noun
‫عَظاية عَمْياء‬, ‫دودة بَطيئة‬"
sludge,"sludge  | BrE ˈslʌdʒ, AmE slədʒ |
noun
(‫من مُخَلَّفاتِ المَصانِعِ‬) ‫راسِب طينيّ‬"
slug,"slug  | BrE slʌɡ, AmE sləɡ |
noun
(‫كائِن رَخَويّ عَديم القَوْقَعةِ‬) ‫بَزّاقة‬"
sluggish,"sluggish  | BrE ˈslʌɡɪʃ, AmE ˈsləɡɪʃ |
adjective
1 ‹person› ‫كَسول‬, ‫بَليد‬, ‫خامِل‬
2 ‹river, pace› ‫بَطيء الحَرَكةِ‬
3 ‹economy› ‫راكِد‬ (‫رَواكِدُ‬); ‹growth› ‫مُتَباطِئ‬, ‫بَطيء‬"
sluice,"sluice  | BrE sluːs, AmE slus |
noun
(also sluice gate) ‫بَوّابة هَويسٍ‬"
slum,"slum  | BrE slʌm, AmE sləm |
noun
1 (area) ‫حَيّ شَعْبيّ \ فَقير‬, ‫مِنْطَقة عَشْوائيّة‬
2 (dwelling) ‫مَسْكَن وَضيع \ غَيْر آدَميٍّ‬"
slumber,"slumber  | BrE ˈslʌmbə, AmE ˈsləmbər | (literary)
A intransitive verb
«person» ‫نامَ‬ (a; ‫نَوْم‬, ‫نِيام‬)
B noun
‫نَوْم‬, ‫سُبات‬, ‫هُجوع‬"
slump,"slump  | BrE slʌmp, AmE sləmp |
A intransitive verb
1 «sales, demand» ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬), ‫تَراجَعَ‬, ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
2 «person, body» ‫تَهاوى‬, ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬)
▸ he was found slumped at his desk
‫عُثِرَ عَلَيْهِ مُنْكَفِئاً على مَكْتَبِهِ‬
B noun
1 (economic depression) ‫رُكود‬, ‫هُبوط‬, ‫تَدَهْوُر‬
2 (steep decline in sales, demand) ‫انْخِفاض‬ (‫انْخِفاضات‬); (in support,
popularity) ‫تَراجُع‬ (‫تَراجُعات‬)"
slung,"slung  | BrE slʌŋ, AmE sləŋ |
A past tense
▶ sling
B past participle
▶ sling"
slunk,"slunk  | BrE slʌŋk, AmE sləŋk |
A past tense
▶ slink
B past participle
▶ slink"
slur,"slur  | BrE sləː, AmE slər |
A transitive verb (present participle slurring, past tense, past participle
slurred)
1 to slur one's words
‫تَمْتَمَ \ غَمْغَمَ بِكَلامٍ غَيْرِ مَفْهومٍ‬
2 (Music) ‫عَزَفَ عَزْفاً مُتَّصِلاً‬ ‹notes, chords›
B (slurred) adjective
‹speech, voice› ‫مُبْهَم‬
C noun
1 (insult) ‫قَدْح‬, ‫سَبّ‬ (‫سُباب‬), ‫افْتِراء‬ (‫افْتِراءات‬)
▸ to cast a slur on something/somebody
‫قَدَحَ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (Music) ‫عَلامة رَبْطٍ‬"
slurp,"slurp  | BrE sləːp, AmE slərp |
transitive verb
[‫أَكَلَ أو شَرِبَ مُحْدِثاً صَوْتاً‬] ‹one's soup, drink›"
slush,"slush  | BrE slʌʃ, AmE sləʃ |
noun
1 (melting snow) (‫ثَلْج نِصْف ذائِبٍ‬) ‫وَحْل جَليديّ‬
2 uncountable (informal) (sentimentality) ‫عَواطِف مُبْتَذَلة‬"
slush fund,"slush fund
noun
‫مال رَشْوةٍ‬"
slut,"slut  | BrE slʌt, AmE slət |
noun (derogatory)
‫عاهِرة‬ (‫عاهِرات‬, ‫عَواهِرُ‬), ‫فاجِرة‬ (‫فَواجِرُ‬)"
sly,"sly  | BrE slʌɪ, AmE slaɪ |
adjective (slier, sliest)
1 (cunning) ‹person› ‫ماكَرَ‬, ‫مُخادِع‬
2 (knowing) ‹smile, look› ‫خَبيث‬ (‫خُبَثاءُ‬, ‫خَبَثة‬)
IDIOM
on the sly
‫في الخَفاءِ‬"
smack,"smack  | BrE smak, AmE smæk |
A noun
‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬), ‫لَطْمة‬ (‫لَطَمات‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬), ‫لَطَمَ‬ (i; ‫لَطْم‬) ‹a child›
2 to smack one's lips
‫تَمَطَّقَ‬, ‫تَلَمَّظَ‬
C intransitive verb
▸ to smack of something
‫نَمَّ عن شَيْءٍ‬, ‫فاحَتْ مِنْهُ رائِحةُ شَيْءٍ‬"
small,"small  | BrE smɔːl, AmE smɔl |
A adjective (smaller, smallest)
1 (not big) ‹car, ears, apartment› ‫صَغير‬
▸ the portions are very small
‫القِطَعُ صَغيرةٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ the dress is too small for her
‫الفُسْتانُ صَغيرٌ جِدًّا عَلَيْها‬
▸ sizes come in small, medium and large
‫يَأْتي في مَقاساتِ صَغيرٍ وَمُتَوَسِّطٍ وَكَبيرٍ‬
▸ it's a small world!
‫يا لَهُ من عالَمٍ صَغيرٍ!‬
▸ he's small for his age
‫هو قَصيرٌ بالنِسْبةِ لِسِنِّهِ‬
2 (insubstantial) ‹appetite› ‫ضَعيف‬; ‹crowd, fortune› ‫قَليل‬
▸ only a small proportion of them smoke
‫نِسْبةٌ قَليلةٌ مِنْهُمْ فَقَطْ هي الّتي تُدَخِّنُ‬
▸ they won by a small majority
‫فازوا بِأَغْلَبيّةٍ قَليلةٍ‬
▸ add a small amount of pepper
‫‫أَضِفْ قَليلاً من الفُلْفُلِ‬‬
▸ it would cost a small fortune
‫‫سَيَتَكَلَّفُ مالاً كَثيراً‬
▸ he belongs to a small family
‫يَنْتَمي إلى أُسْرةٍ صَغيرةٍ‬
3 (not much) ‹chance, consolation, cause› ‫بَسيط‬
▸ it is small comfort to know that…
‫لا عَزاءَ في مَعْرِفةِ أنّ …‬
▸ they have a small chance of winning
‫لَدَيْهِمْ فُرْصةٌ بَسيطةٌ في الفَوْزِ‬
▸ small wonder he left!
‫لا غَرْوَ أَنَّهُ رَحَلَ!‬
4 (quiet) ‹voice, noise› ‫هادِئ‬
5 (humiliated)
▸ to make somebody look small
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَشْعُرُ بالمَهانةِ‬
▸ by losing so badly we were made to look very small
‫‫بعد أن خَسِرْنا هذه الخَسارةَ الكَبيرةَ شَعَرْنا بِكَثيرٍ من المَهانةِ‬‬
B noun
▸ the small of the back
‫أَسْفَل الظَهْرِ‬
C adverb
‹to write› ‫بِخَطٍّ صَغيرٍ‬
▸ cut them up small
‫قَطِّعْها إلى قِطَعٍ صَغيرةٍ‬"
small ad,"small ad
noun
‫إعْلان مُبَوَّب‬"
small businessman,"small businessman
noun
‫رَجُل أَعْمالٍ صَغير‬"
small change,"small change
noun
‫فَكّة‬"
smallholder,"smallholder  | BrE ˈsmɔːlhəʊldə, AmE ˈsmɔlhoʊldər |
noun
(British) ‫صاحِب مَزْرَعةٍ صَغيرةٍ‬, ‫مُزارِع صَغير‬"
smallholding,"smallholding  | BrE ˈsmɔːlhəʊldɪŋ, AmE ˈsmɔlhoʊldɪŋ |
noun
(British) ‫حِيازة صَغيرة‬, ‫أَرْض زِراعيّة صَغيرة‬"
small hours,"small hours
plural noun
[‫الساعات الأولى بعد مُنْتَصَفِ اللَيْلِ‬]"
small intestine,"small intestine
noun
‫أَمْعاء دَقيقة‬, ‫مِعًى دَقيق‬"
small-minded,"small-minded  | BrE smɔːlˈmʌɪndɪd, AmE ˈsmɔl ˌmaɪndɪd |
adjective
‹person, attitude› ‫ضَيِّق الأُفُقِ \ التَفْكيرِ‬"
smallpox,"smallpox  | BrE ˈsmɔːlpɒks, AmE ˈsmɔlˌpɑks |
noun
‫جُدَريّ‬"
small print,"small print
noun
(the small print) (‫المَطْبوعة بِحُروفٍ صَغيرةٍ‬) ‫الشُروط والأَحْكام‬"
small-scale,"small-scale  | BrE smɔːlˈskeɪl, AmE ˈsmɔl ˈˌskeɪl |
adjective
‹project, business› ‫صَغير الحَجْمِ \ النِطاقِ‬"
small talk,"small talk
noun
‫مُحادَثة خَفيفة‬, ‫دَرْدَشة‬
▸ to make small talk
‫دَرْدَشَ‬ (i; ‫دَرْدَشة‬)"
small-time,"small-time  | BrE ˈsmɔːltʌɪm, AmE ˈsmɔl ˈˌtaɪm |
adjective
(informal) ‹businessman, crook› ‫تافِه‬ (‫تَوافِهُ‬)"
small-town,"small-town  | BrE ˈsmɔːltaʊn, AmE ˈˌsmɔl ˈtaʊn |
adjective
(derogatory) ‹life, mentality› ‫ريفيّ‬, ‫قَرَويّ‬ [‫مُتَعَلِّق بِبَلْدةٍ
صَغيرةٍ‬]"
smart,"smart  | BrE smɑːt, AmE smɑrt |
A adjective
1 (elegant) ‹suit, businessman, appearance› ‫أَنيق‬
2 (informal) (clever) ‹kid, journalist, decision› ‫ذَكيّ‬
▸ that was a smart choice/move
‫كانَ ذلك اخْتِياراً \ تَحَرُّكاً ذَكيًّا‬
3 (upmarket) ‹restaurant, hotel, street› ‫راقٍ‬, ‫مُتْرَف‬
▸ the smart set
‫أَصْحاب الأَناقةِ‬
4 (stinging) ‹slap› ‫قَويّ‬; ‹rebuke, retort› ‫لاذِع‬
5 (brisk)
▸ to walk or go at a smart pace
‫مَشى \ مَضى بِخُطُواتٍ سَريعةٍ‬
▸ that was smart work!
‫لَقَدْ أَنْجَزْتَ العَمَلَ بِسُرْعةٍ!‬
6 ‹technology, system, meter› ‫ذَكيّ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to sting) «eyes, cuts» ‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬), ‫أَوْجَعَ‬
2 (from an insult, defeat) ‫شَعَرَ بالمَرارةِ‬
▸ they are still smarting over their defeat
‫ما زالوا يَشْعُرونَ بِمَرارةِ هَزيمَتِهِمْ‬"
smart bomb,"smart bomb
noun
‫قُنْبُلة ذَكيّة‬"
smart card,"smart card
noun
‫بِطاقة ذَكيّة‬"
smarten up,"smarten up  | BrE ˈsmɑːt(ə)n |
A transitive verb
▸ to smarten up something, to smarten something up
‫جَمَّلَ شَيْئاً‬, ‫حَسَّنَ صورةَ / مَنْظَرَ شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a property, town›
B intransitive verb
1 (in appearance) «person» ‫تَأَنَّقَ‬, ‫تَزَيَّنَ‬, ‫تَهَنْدَمَ‬
2 (to behave more wisely) «person, company» ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِحِكْمةٍ‬"
smartly,"smartly  | BrE ˈsmɑːtli, AmE ˈsmɑrtli |
adverb
1 (elegantly) ‹to dress, decorate› ‫بِأَناقةٍ‬
2 (informal) (cleverly) ‹to choose, buy, decide› ‫بِذَكاءٍ‬
3 (quickly) ‹to move, walk, finish› ‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬"
smartphone,"smartphone  | BrE ˈsmɑːtfəʊn, AmE ˈsmɑrtˌfoʊn |
noun
‫هاتِف ذَكيّ‬"
smartwatch,"smartwatch  | BrE ˈsmɑːtwɒtʃ, AmE ˈsmɑrtwɑtʃ, ˈsmɑrtwɔtʃ |
noun
‫ساعة ذَكيّة‬"
smash,"smash  | BrE smaʃ, AmE smæʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to break) ‫حَطَّمَ‬, ‫هَشَّمَ‬ ‹a glass, window›
▸ the thieves smashed their way into the shop
‫حَطَّمَ اللُصوصُ مَدْخَلَ المَتْجَرِ وَاقْتَحَموهُ‬
▸ she smashed the vase as she pushed by
‫حَطَّمَت المَزْهَريّةَ بَيْنَما كانَتْ تَمُرُّ بِجِوارِها‬
2 (to hit hard)
▸ to smash the ball
‫ضَرَبَ الكُرةَ بِقوّةٍ‬
3 (to break up) ‫فَضَّ‬ (u; ‫فَضّ‬) ‹a demonstration, protest› ; ‫قَضى‬ (i;
‫قَضاء‬; ‫على‬) ‹gang›
4 (to break) ‫حَطَّمَ‬ ‹a record, time›
B intransitive verb
1 (to disintegrate) «glasses, windows» ‫تَهَشَّمَ‬, ‫تَحَطَّمَ‬
2 (to crash)
▸ to smash into a wall/truck
‫اصْطَدَمَ بِحائِطٍ \ بِشاحِنةٍ‬
3 (using violence)
▸ to smash through a wall/door
‫اخْتَرَقَ حائِطاً \ باباً‬
C noun
1 (sound of breaking glass, china) [‫صَوْت تَحَطُّمٍ‬]
2 (also smash-up) (informal) (accident) ‫حادِث تَصادُمٍ‬
3 (in tennis, badminton, etc) ‫ضَرْبة ساحِقة‬
4 (informal) (also smash hit) (record, film) [‫شَيْء حَقَّقَ نَجاحاً ساحِقاً‬]
PHRASAL VERBS
smash down :
[smash [something] down, smash down [something]]
‫حَطَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a door, fence, wall›
smash in :
[smash [something] in, smash in [something]]
‫هَشَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a door, window›
smash open :
[smash [something] open, smash open [something]]
‫حَطَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a door, box›
smash up :
[smash [something] up, smash up [something]]
1 (deliberately) ‫حَطَّمَ \ كَسَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a bar, shop, the furniture›
2 (in accidents) ‫حَطَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a vehicle›"
smashing,"smashing  | BrE ˈsmaʃɪŋ, AmE ˈsmæʃɪŋ |
adjective (British informal)
‹present, person› ‫رائِع‬, ‫هائِل‬, ‫مُبْهِر‬"
smattering,"smattering  | BrE ˈsmatərɪŋ, AmE ˈsmædərɪŋ |
noun
‫مَعْرِفة سَطْحيّة \ بَسيطة‬"
smear,"smear  | BrE smɪə, AmE smɪr |
A transitive verb
1 (to dirty) ‫لَطَّخَ‬, ‫وَسَّخَ‬ ‹one's face, a wall›
▸ her face was smeared with jam
‫كانَ وَجْهُها مُلَطَّخاً بالمُرَبّى‬
2 (to spread)
▸ to smear something on/over something
‫فَرَشَ \ فَرَدَ \ وَضَعَ شَيْئاً على شَيْءٍ‬ ‹paint› ;
‫لَطَّخَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹blood›
▸ she smeared the lotion onto her back
‫وَضَعَت الغَسولَ على ظَهْرِها‬
3 (to slander) ‫شَوَّهَ السُمْعةَ‬ ‹an opponent, somebody's reputation›
B intransitive verb
«make-up, ink» ‫سالَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْل‬, ‫سَيَلان‬)
C noun
1 (of grease, paint) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬), ‫لَطْخة‬ (‫لَطَخات‬)
2 (slander) ‫تَشْهير‬, ‫تَشْويه سُمْعةٍ‬
3 (also smear test) ‫اخْتِبار مَسْحةِ عُنُقِ الرَحِمِ‬"
smell,"smell  | BrE smɛl, AmE smɛl |
A noun
1 (odour) ‫رائِحة‬ (‫رَوائِحُ‬)
▸ the smell of roasted coffee
‫رائِحة البُنِّ المُحَمَّصِ‬
▸ what a horrible smell!
‫يا لَلْرائِحةِ البَشِعةِ!‬
2 (sense)
▸ to have a good sense of smell
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ حاسّةُ شَمٍّ جَيِّدةٍ‬
B transitive verb (past tense, past participle smelled or smelt British)
1 (to notice) ‫شَمَّ‬ (a-u; ‫شَمّ‬, ‫شَميم‬; ‫شَمِمْتُ‬, ‫شَمَمْتُ‬) ‹alcohol,
onions›
▸ I can smell burning
‫‫أَشُمُّ رائِحةَ حَريقٍ‬‬‬
2 (to sniff at) ‫شَمَّ‬ (a-u; ‫شَمّ‬, ‫شَميم‬; ‫شَمِمْتُ‬, ‫شَمَمْتُ‬),
‫اشْتَمَّ‬ ‹a flower, perfume›
3 (to detect) ‫اشْتَمَّ \ شَمَّ الرائِحةَ‬, ‫أَحَسَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹danger, success,
a problem›
C intransitive verb (past tense, past participle smelled or smelt British)
1 (to have an odour) «liquid, gases» ‫فاحَتْ \ انْبَعَثَتْ مِنْهُ رائِحةٌ‬
▸ this gas doesn't smell
‫هذا الغازُ عَديمُ الرائِحةِ‬
▸ to smell of roses
‫فاحَتْ مِنْهُ رائِحةُ الوُرودِ‬
▸ that smells like curry
‫رائِحَتُهُ مِثْلُ رائِحةِ الكاري‬
2 (to have a sense of smell) ‫شَمَّ‬ (a-u; ‫شَمّ‬, ‫شَميم‬; ‫شَمِمْتُ‬,
‫شَمَمْتُ‬)
PHRASAL VERB
smell out :
[smell [something] out, smell out [something]]
1 (to discover) «dogs» ‫اكْتَشَفَ [شَيْئاً] عن طَريقِ الشَمِّ‬ ‹drugs,
explosives›
2 (informal) (to cause to stink) ‫نَشَرَ رائِحةً كَريهةً في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a room,
house›"
smelling salts,"smelling salts  | BrE ˈsmɛlɪŋ sɔːlts, AmE ˈsmɛlɪŋ ˌsɔlts |
plural noun
‫نُشادِر‬"
smelly,"smelly  | BrE ˈsmɛli, AmE ˈsmɛli |
adjective (smellier, smelliest)
‹feet, cheese› ‫كَريه الرائِحةِ‬"
smelt,"smelt  | BrE smɛlt, AmE smɛlt |
A past tense
▶ smell
B past participle
▶ smell
C transitive verb
‫صَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫صَهْر‬), ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ بالصَهْرِ‬ ‹ore, iron›"
smile,"smile  | BrE smʌɪl, AmE smaɪl |
A transitive verb
‹one's thanks, approval› ‫عَبَّرَ بِابْتِسامةٍ‬
▸ to smile one's thanks
‫عَبَّرَ عن شُكْرِهِ بِابْتِسامةٍ‬
B intransitive verb
‫ابْتَسَمَ‬
▸ they smiled at each other
‫ابْتَسَموا لِبَعْضِهِم البَعْضُ‬
▸ I smiled at the idea
‫ابْتَسَمْتُ عند سَماعي للفِكْرةِ‬
▸ to smile with satisfaction
‫ابْتَسَمَ تَعْبيراً عن الرِضا‬
▸ to smile to oneself
‫ابْتَسَمَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِهِ‬
C noun
‫ابْتِسام‬ (‫ابْتِسامات‬), ‫ابْتِسامة‬, ‫بَسْمة‬ (‫بَسَمات‬)
▸ to give somebody a smile
‫ابْتَسَمَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he said it with a smile
‫قالَ ذلك مُبْتَسِماً‬
PHRASAL VERB
smile on :
[smile on [somebody/something]]
«fortune, the weather» ‫ابْتَسَم ل [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a person, team,
project›"
smiley,"smiley  | BrE ˈsmʌɪli, AmE ˈsmaɪli |
noun
(informal) (‫تَعْليق رَمْزيّ‬) ‫وَجْه مُبْتَسِم‬"
smiley face,"smiley face
noun
‫سْمايْلي‬"
smirk,"smirk  | BrE sməːk, AmE smərk |
A intransitive verb
«person» ‫‫ابْتَسَمَ ابْتِسامةً مُصْطَنَعةً‬
B noun
‫ابْتِسامة مُتَكَلِّفة \ صَفْراء‬"
smith,"smith  | BrE smɪθ, AmE smɪθ |
noun
‫حَدّاد‬"
smithereens,"smithereens  | BrE ˌsmɪðəˈriːnz, AmE ˌsmɪðəˈrinz |
plural noun
‫قِطَع صَغيرة‬
▸ to blow/smash something to smithereens
‫فَجَّرَ \ حَطَّمَ شَيْئاً إلى فُتاتٍ‬"
smock,"smock  | BrE smɒk, AmE smɑk |
noun
1 (woman's garment) [‫ثَوْب نِسائيّ فَضْفاض‬]
2 (of a farmer, an artist) [‫ثَوْب عَمَلٍ فَضْفاض‬]"
smog,"smog  | BrE smɒɡ, AmE smɑɡ, smɔɡ |
noun
‫ضَباب دُخانيّ‬, ‫ضَبْخان‬"
smoke,"smoke  | BrE sməʊk, AmE smoʊk |
A noun
1 uncountable (from a fire, chimney) ‫دُخان‬
▸ all our hopes went up in smoke
‫تَبَخَّرَتْ كُلُّ آمالُنا‬
2 (informal) (cigarette) ‫سيجارة‬ (‫سَجايِرُ‬)
▸ to have a smoke
‫دَخَّنَ سيجارةً‬
B transitive verb
1 (to consume) ‫دَخَّنَ‬ ‹tobacco, marijuana, a cigarette›
▸ he smokes a hookah
‫يَشْرَبُ \ يُدَخِّنُ شيشةً‬
2 (to preserve) ‫دَخَّنَ‬ ‹fish, meat›
C intransitive verb
1 «smokers, patients» ‫دَخَّنَ‬
▸ do you smoke?
‫هل تُدَخِّنُ؟‬
2 (to emit fumes) «fires, wood» ‫انْبَعَثَ \ صَدَرَ مِنْهُ دُخانٌ‬
PHRASAL VERB
smoke out
A [smoke [somebody/something] out, smoke out [somebody/something]]
1 (to remove) ‫أَجْبَرَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] على الخُروجِ بِاسْتِخْدامِ
الدُخانِ‬ ‹a nest, bees, a fugitive›
2 (to find) ‫عَثَرَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a traitor, culprit, sniper›
B [smoke [something] out]
(to fill with smoke) ‫مَلَأَ [شَيْئاً] بالدُخانِ‬ ‹a room, house›"
smoke alarm,"smoke alarm
noun
‫جِهاز إنْذارِ الدُخانِ‬"
smoke bomb,"smoke bomb
noun
‫قُنْبُلة دُخانيّة \ دُخانٍ‬"
smoked,"smoked  | BrE sməʊkt |
adjective
1 ‹fish, meat› ‫مُدَخَّن‬
2 ‹glass› ‫مُدَخَّن‬, ‫فيميه‬"
smokeless,"smokeless  | BrE ˈsməʊklɪs, AmE ˈsmoʊkləs |
adjective
‹fuel› ‫بِلا دُخان‬, ‫عَديم الدُخانِ‬"
smoker,"smoker  | BrE ˈsməʊkə, AmE ˈsmoʊkər |
noun
‫مُدَخِّن‬
▸ he's a heavy smoker
‫هو مُدَخِّنٌ شَرِهٌ‬"
smokescreen,"smokescreen  | BrE ˈsməʊkskriːn |
noun
(‫للمُداراةِ على شَيْءٍ‬) ‫سِتار من الدُخان‬"
smoke signal,"smoke signal
noun
(a column of smoke) ‫إشارة دُخانٍ‬; (an indication) ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬),
‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬)"
smoking,"smoking  | BrE ˈsməʊkɪŋ, AmE ˈsmoʊkɪŋ |
noun
‫تَدْخين‬
▸ ‘no smoking’
‫’مَمْنوعٌ التَدْخينُ‘‬
▸ to give up smoking
‫أَقْلَعَ عن التَدْخينِ‬"
smoking car,"smoking car
noun
(US) (‫بالقِطارِ‬) ‫عَرَبة تَدْخينٍ‬"
smoking compartment,"smoking compartment
noun
(British) (‫بالقِطارِ‬) ‫مَقْصورة تَدْخينٍ‬"
smoking-related,"smoking-related  | BrE ˈsməʊkɪŋrɪˌleɪtɪd, AmE ˈsmoʊkɪŋrəˌleɪdəd |
adjective
‹disease, death› ‫مُرْتَبِط ب \ ناجِم عن التَدْخينِ‬"
smoky,"smoky  | BrE ˈsməʊki, AmE ˈsmoʊki |
adjective (smokier, smokiest)
1 ‹bar, room› ‫‫مُعَبَّأ \ مُمْتَلِئ بالدُخانِ‬‬; ‹atmosphere, environment›
‫‫كَثير الدُخانِ‬‬
2 ‹fire, chimney› [‫‫مُتَصاعِد مِنْهُ دُخانٌ كَثيفٌ‬‬]
3 ‹flavour, taste› ‫مُدَخَّن‬, ‫تَفوحُ \ تَنْبَعِثُ مِنْهُ رائِحةُ الدُخانِ‬"
smooth,"smooth  | BrE smuːð, AmE smuð |
A adjective
1 (even) ‹surface› ‫مُسْتَوٍ‬; ‹sea› ‫هادِئ‬; ‹skin, fabric› ‫أَمْلَس‬ (dipt),
‫ناعِم‬; ‹crossing, road› ‫سَلِس الحَرَكةِ‬
▸ the tyres were worn smooth
‫بَلِيَت الإطاراتُ وَأَصْبَحَتْ ناعِمةً‬
▸ the car has very smooth acceleration
‫تَسارُعُ السَيّارةِ سَلِسٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ beat the mixture until it's smooth
‫اضْرِب الخَليطَ حتّى يُصْبِحَ ناعِماً‬
2 (problem-free) ‹transition, journey› ‫سَلِس‬
▸ the bill had a smooth passage through Parliament
‫تَمَّ تَمْريرُ مَشْروعِ القانونِ بِسَلاسةٍ في البَرْلَمان‬
3 (pleasant) ‹taste, wine, whisky› ‫مُسْتَساغ‬, ‫سائِغ‬
4 (suave) ‹politician, salesman› ‫مُتَمَلِّق‬, ‫مُمالِق‬, ‫مُداهِن‬
▸ to be a smooth talker
‫كانَ مُحَدِّثاً مُتَمَلِّقاً‬
▸ a smooth operator
‫شَخْص شَديد الدَهاءِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to flatten out) ‫نَعَّمَ‬ ‹one's hair› ; ‫مَهَّدَ‬ ‹a road› ; ‫صَقَلَ‬ (u;
‫صَقْل‬, ‫صِقال‬) ‹a surface›
▸ smooth the cream into your skin
‫اُدْهُنْ الكْريم في بَشْرَتِكَ‬
2 (to make easier) ‫سَهَّلَ‬ ‹a process, transition, path›
PHRASAL VERBS
smooth away :
[smooth away [something], smooth [something] away]
‫فَرَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹wrinkles, a crease› ;
‫أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a problem›
smooth down :
[smooth [something] down, smooth down [something]]
‫سَوّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹wood, a surface› ;
‫فَرَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's hair, skirt›
smooth out :
[smooth [something] out, smooth out [something]]
(to remove the creases from) ‫فَرَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a map, sheet, one's skirt›
smooth over :
[smooth [something] over, smooth over [something]]
‫خَفَّفَ من حِدّةِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹differences, problems›
▸ to smooth things over
‫لَطَّفَ الأَجْواءَ‬"
smoothie,"smoothie  | BrE ˈsmuːði, AmE ˈsmuði |
noun
(‫عَصير غِلالٍ مَخْلوط بالحَليبِ أو الآيْس كْريم‬) ‫سْموذيّ‬"
smoothly,"smoothly  | BrE ˈsmuːðli, AmE ˈsmuðli |
adverb
1 (without jerks, steadily) ‹to operate, move› ‫بِسَلاسةٍ‬, ‫بِسُهولةٍ‬,
‫بِانْسِيابيّةٍ‬
2 (without problems) ‹to go, run› ‫بِسَلاسةٍ‬, ‫بِسُهولةٍ‬
3 (suavely) ‹to say, reply› ‫بِلَباقةٍ‬, ‫بِدَهاءٍ‬"
smooth-running,"smooth-running  | BrE ˌsmuːðˈrʌnɪŋ, AmE ˌsmuðˈrənɪŋ |
adjective
‹system, engine› ‫سَلِس العَمَلِ‬
▸ this car has an exceptionally smooth-running engine
‫هذه السَيّارةُ لَدَيْها مُحَرِّكٌ سَلِسُ الأَداءِ للغايةِ‬"
smother,"smother  | BrE ˈsmʌðə, AmE ˈsməðər |
transitive verb
1 (to kill) ‫كَتَمَ الأَنْفاسَ‬, ‫خَنَقَ‬ (u; ‫خَنْق‬) ‹a baby, patient›
2 (to extinguish) ‫أَخْمَدَ‬ ‹the flames, a fire›
3 (to suppress) ‫كَتَمَ‬ (u; ‫كِتْمان‬), ‫كَبَتَ‬ (i; ‫كَبْت‬) ‹a laugh, yawn›
4 (to cover) ‫غَطّى‬ ‹a surface, food›"
smoulder,"smoulder (British), smolder (US)  | BrE ˈsməʊldə, AmE ˈsmoʊldər |
intransitive verb
1 «embers, cigarette» (‫بِبُطْءٍ دون لَهَبٍ‬) ‫احْتَرَقَ‬
2 «eyes» ‫جاشَ‬ (i; ‫جَيَشان‬)"
sms,"SMS  | BrE ˌɛsˌɛmˈɛs, AmE ˌɛsˌɛmˈɛs |
noun
1 = Short Message Service ‫خِدْمة الرَسائِلِ القَصيرةِ‬
2 (message) ‫رِسالة قَصيرة‬"
smudge,"smudge  | BrE smʌdʒ, AmE smədʒ |
A transitive verb
‫لَطَّخَ‬ ‹one's face, make-up, ink›
B intransitive verb
«lipstick, ink» ‫تَلَطَّخَ‬
C noun
‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬), ‫لَطْخة‬ (‫لَطَخات‬)"
smug,"smug  | BrE smʌɡ, AmE sməɡ |
adjective (smugger, smuggest)
‹smile, look, person› ‫مُتَعَجْرِف‬"
smuggle,"smuggle  | BrE ˈsmʌɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈsməɡəl |
transitive verb
‫هَرَّبَ‬ ‹drugs, arms›
▸ to smuggle somebody into/out of the country
‫‫هَرَّبَ شَخْصاً إلى \ خارِجَ البِلادِ‬‬"
smuggler,"smuggler  | BrE ˈsmʌɡ(ə)lə, ˈsmʌɡlə, AmE ˈsməɡ(ə)lər |
noun
‫مُهَرِّب‬"
smuggling,"smuggling  | BrE ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ, AmE ˈsməɡlɪŋ |
noun
‫تَهْريب‬ (‫تَهْريبات‬)"
smut,"smut  | BrE smʌt, AmE smət |
noun
1 (vulgarity) ‫بَذاءات‬
2 (dirt) ‫سُخام‬"
smutty,"smutty  | BrE ˈsmʌti, AmE ˈsmədi |
adjective (smuttier, smuttiest)
(crude) ‹joke, humour› ‫بَذيء‬"
snack,"snack  | BrE snak, AmE snæk |
noun
1 (light meal) ‫وَجْبة خَفيفة‬
▸ to have a snack
‫تَناوَلَ وَجْبةً خَفيفةً‬
2 (crisps, peanuts etc) ‫مُقَرْمِشات‬, ‫تَسالٍ‬"
snack bar,"snack bar
noun
‫مَطْعَم وَجَباتٍ خَفيفةٍ‬"
snag,"snag  | BrE snaɡ, AmE snæɡ |
A noun
1 (problem) ‫عَقَبة‬ (‫عَقَبات‬), ‫عائِق‬ (‫عَوائِقُ‬)
2 (tear) ‫تَمَزُّق‬, ‫تَنَسُّل‬, ‫اهْتِراء‬
B transitive verb (present participle snagging, past tense, past participle
snagged)
‫جَعَلَهُ يَعْلَقُ‬ ‹a garment, fishing net›"
snail,"snail  | BrE sneɪl, AmE sneɪl |
noun
‫حَلَزون‬ (‫حَلَزونات‬), ‫قَوْقَع‬ (n coll)"
snail mail,"snail mail
noun
(informal) ‫بَريد عاديّ \ وَرَقيّ‬"
snake,"snake  | BrE sneɪk, AmE sneɪk |
noun
‫ثُعْبان‬ (‫ثَعابينُ‬), ‫أَفْعى‬ (f; ‫أَفاعٍ‬), ‫حَيّة‬"
snakebite,"snakebite  | BrE ˈsneɪkbʌɪt, AmE ˈsneɪkˌbaɪt |
noun
‫لَدْغة أَفْعى‬, ‫عَضّة ثُعْبانٍ‬"
snake charmer,"snake charmer
noun
(‫شَخْص يَجْعَلُ الأَفْعى تَرْقُصُ على عَزْفِهِ‬) ‫ساحِر الأَفاعي‬"
snap,"snap  | BrE snap, AmE snæp |
A transitive verb (present participle snapping, past tense, past participle
snapped)
1 (to click) ‫طَقَّ‬ (u; ‫طَقّ‬), ‫طَقْطَقَ‬ (i; ‫طَقْطَقة‬), ‫فَرْقَعَ‬ (i;
‫فَرْقَعة‬) ‹one's fingers, jaws›
▸ to snap the lid shut
‫كَبَسَ الغِطاءَ لِإغْلاقِهِ‬
2 (to break) ‫كَسَرَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْر‬) ‹a stick, branch›
3 (to say angrily) ‫قالَ مُحْتَدًّا‬
4 (to photograph) (informal) ‫الْتَقَطَ صورةً سَريعةً ل‬ ‹a baby, building›
B intransitive verb (present participle snapping, past tense, past participle
snapped)
1 (to break) «branches, bones» ‫انْكَسَرَ‬
2 (to click)
▸ to snap open/shut
«handbag, lid» ‫انْفَتَحَ \ انْغَلَقَ‬
3 (informal) (to lose control) «person» ‫فَقَدَ أَعْصابَهُ‬
▸ my patience finally snapped
‫أَخيراً نَفَدَ صَبْري‬
4 (to speak angrily) ‫تَحَدَّثَ بِحِدّةٍ‬
C noun
1 (of a branch, one's fingers, elastic) ‫فَرْقَعة‬ (‫فَرْقَعات‬, ‫فَراقِعُ‬),
‫طَقْطَقة‬
2 (bite) ‫قَضْم‬
3 (British) (informal)
▶ snapshot
4 uncountable (card game) (‫لُعْبة وَرَقٍ‬) ‫سْناب‬
D adjective before n
(quick) ‹decision, judgement, vote› ‫عاجِل‬
▸ to call a snap election
‫دَعا إلى انْتِخاباتٍ عاجِلةٍ‬
IDIOM
snap out of it!
(informal) ‫أَخْرِجْ نَفْسَكَ من هذه الحالةِ النَفْسيّةِ!‬
PHRASAL VERBS
snap at :
[snap at [somebody/something]]
1 (to speak sharply to) ‫احْتَدَّ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬
2 (to bite) ‫حاوَلَ عَضَّ [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹somebody's ankles, a fly›
snap off
A (to break) «branches, handles» ‫كَسَرَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْر‬)
B [snap off [something], snap [something] off]
‫كَسَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a branch, handle›
snap out :
[snap [something] out, snap out [something]]
‫قالَ [شَيْئاً] بِحِدّةٍ‬ ‹an order, a reply›
snap up :
[snap up [something], snap [something] up]
‫تَلَقَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a bargain›"
snappy,"snappy  | BrE ˈsnapi, AmE ˈsnæpi |
adjective (snappier, snappiest)
1 ‹person› ‫سَريع الانْفِعالِ \ الغَضَبِ‬
2 ‹dialogue, title› ‫لَبِق‬, ‫أَنيق‬, ‫جَذّاب‬"
snapshot,"snapshot  | BrE ˈsnapʃɒt, AmE ˈsnæpˌʃɑt |
noun
‫لَقْطة‬ (‫لَقَطات‬), ‫لَقْطة فوتوغْرافيّة‬"
snare,"snare  | BrE snɛː, AmE snɛr |
A noun
‫شَرَك‬ (‫شِراك‬), ‫فَخّ‬ (‫فِخاخ‬), ‫مِصْيَدة‬ (‫مَصايِدُ‬)
B transitive verb
(‫بِشَرَكٍ‬) ‫صادَ‬ ‹an animal, a bird›"
snarl,"snarl  | BrE snɑːl, AmE snɑrl |
A transitive verb
‫قالَ بِصَوْتٍ غَليظٍ‬ ‹an order, a threat›
▸ ‘forget it’ he snarled
‫قالَ بِصَوْتٍ غَليظٍ ’انْسَ هذا الأَمْرَ‘‬
B intransitive verb
«dog, person» ‫زَمْجَرَ‬ (i; ‫زَمْجَرة‬)
▸ the dog snarled at me
‫‫زَمْجَرَ الكَلْبُ في وَجْهي‬‬
C noun
‫زَمْجَرة‬
PHRASAL VERB
snarl up
A «ropes, wool» ‫تَشابَكَ‬, ‫تَعَقَّدَ‬
B [snarl up [something]]
«accident» ‫عَرْقَلَ حَرَكةَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the traffic, a road›
▸ the roads were/the traffic was snarled up for hours
‫تَعَرْقَلَتْ حَرَكةُ الطُرُقِ \ المُرورِ لِعِدّةِ ساعاتٍ‬
▸ I got snarled up in the traffic
‫تَعَطَّلْتُ في المُرورِ‬"
snarl-up,"snarl-up  | BrE ˈsnɑːlʌp, AmE ˈsnɑrl ˌəp |
noun (British informal)
‫اخْتِناق مُروريّ‬"
snatch,"snatch  | BrE snatʃ, AmE snætʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to grab) ‫انْتَزَعَ‬, ‫اخْتَطَفَ‬ ‹a book, key›
▸ to snatch a coin from somebody
‫خَطَفَ قِطْعةَ نُقودٍ من شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to take) ‫خَطَفَ‬ (i; ‫خَطْف‬) ‹a victory, the lead›
▸ to snatch a kiss
‫خَطَفَ قُبْلةً‬
3 (informal) (to steal) ‫خَطَفَ‬ (i; ‫خَطْف‬), ‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬) ‹the
handbag, jewels›
4 (informal) (to kidnap) ‫خَطَفَ‬ (i; ‫خَطْف‬) ‹a baby, heiress›
5 (to take hurriedly)
▸ to snatch some sleep
‫اخْتَلَسَ بَعْضَ الوَقْتِ للنَوْمِ‬
▸ have we got time to snatch a meal?
‫هل لَدَيْنا وَقْتٌ لِنَتَناوَلَ وَجْبةً سَريعةً؟‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to snatch at a rope/letter
‫أَمْسَكَ بالحَبْلِ \ بالخِطابِ‬
C noun
1 (of a conversation, song) ‫جُزْء \ مَقْطَع صَغير‬
2 (informal) (grab) to make a snatch at something
‫حاوَلَ انْتِزاعَ \ خَطْفَ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (informal) (kidnapping) ‫خَطْف‬, ‫اخْتِطاف‬ (‫اخْتِطافات‬)
4 (in weightlifting) ‫خَطْف‬
PHRASAL VERBS
snatch away :
[snatch [something] away]
‫خَطَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a letter, one's hand, the phone›
snatch up :
[snatch up [something]]
‫جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً] على عَجَلٍ‬ ‹one's clothes, papers›
▸ to snatch up a bargain
‫اقْتَنَصَ صَفْقةً‬"
sneak,"sneak  | BrE sniːk, AmE snik |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle sneaked, snuck)
1 (informal) (to have secretly) ‫اخْتَلَسَ‬, ‫أَخَذَ خِلْسةً‬ ‹a cigarette,
sweet, drink›
▸ to sneak a look at something
‫اخْتَلَسَ نَظْرةً على شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to steal) ‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬), ‫نَشَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْل‬) ‹food, fruit,
money›
▸ to sneak something out of/into a place
‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً من \ أَدْخَلَ شَيْئاً إلى مَكانٍ خِلْسةً‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle sneaked, snuck)
1 (to move furtively)
▸ to sneak in/out of somebody's room
‫تَسَلَّلَ إلى \ من غُرْفةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he sneaked up behind me
‫جاءَ من وَرائي خِلْسةً‬
▸ he sneaked in through the back door
‫تَسَلَّلَ من البابِ الخَلْفيِّ‬
▸ to sneak away
‫تَسَلَّلَ بَعيداً‬
2 (British) (informal) (to tell tales) ‫وَشى‬ (i; ‫وَشْي‬, ‫وِشاية‬)
▸ to sneak on somebody
‫وَشى بِشَخْصٍ‬
C noun
(British) (informal) (betrayer) ‫شَخْص نَمّام \ واشٍ‬"
sneaker,"sneaker  | BrE ˈsniːkə, AmE ˈsnikər |
noun (US)
[‫حِذاء رِياضيّ خَفيف‬]"
sneaking,"sneaking  | BrE ˈsniːkɪŋ, AmE ˈsnikɪŋ |
adjective
‹suspicion, feeling› ‫خَفيّ‬, ‫كامِن‬"
sneak preview,"sneak preview
noun
‫عَرْض مُسْبَق‬"
sneak thief,"sneak thief
noun
[‫لِصّ يَتَسَلَلُّ عَبْرَ مَنافِذَ مَفْتوحةٍ‬]"
sneaky,"sneaky  | BrE ˈsniːki, AmE ˈsniki |
adjective (sneakier, sneakiest) (informal)
‹trick, person› ‫ماكِر‬; ‹peek› ‫مُخْتَلَس‬"
sneer,"sneer  | BrE snɪə, AmE snɪr |
A noun
‫سُخْريّة‬, ‫ازْدِراء‬, ‫اسْتِهْزاء‬ (‫اسْتِهْزاءات‬)
B transitive verb
‫قالَ ساخِراً‬
C intransitive verb
«critics, cynics» ‫سَخِرَ‬ (a; ‫سُخْريّة‬), ‫تَهَكَّمَ‬, ‫اسْتَهْزَأَ‬"
sneeze,"sneeze  | BrE sniːz, AmE sniz |
A intransitive verb
«person, cat» ‫عَطَسَ‬ (i-u; ‫عَطْس‬, ‫عُطاس‬)
B noun
‫عَطْسة‬"
snide,"snide  | BrE snʌɪd, AmE snaɪd |
adjective
‹remark, tone› ‫ساخِر‬, ‫مُتَهَكِّم‬, ‫مُسْتَهْزِئ‬"
sniff,"sniff  | BrE snɪf, AmE snɪf |
A transitive verb
1 (using sense of smell) ‫شَمَّ‬ (a-u; ‫شَمّ‬, ‫شَميم‬; ‫شَمِمْتُ‬,
‫شَمَمْتُ‬), ‫اشْتَمَّ‬ ‹the air, perfume, a flower›
▸ the police dogs sniffed the luggage
‫شَمَّت الكِلابُ البوليسيّةُ الحَقائِبَ‬
2 (to inhale) ‫اسْتَنْشَقَ‬ ‹glue, cocaine›
B intransitive verb
‫شَهَقَ من أَنْفِهِ‬
▸ he was sniffing all day at the office
‫كانَ يَشْهَقُ من أَنْفِهِ طوال النَهارِ في المَكْتَبِ‬
C noun
1 (when crying) ‫تَهَنُّف‬, ‫إجْهاش‬; (when clearing one's nose) ‫‫شَهيق من
الأَنْفِ‬‬
2 (of a smell) ‫شَمّة‬
▸ take a good sniff of this cheese!
‫شُمَّ هذا الجُبْنَ جَيِّداً!‬
3 (informal) (trace, hint) ‫رائِحة‬ (‫رَوائِحُ‬), ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬,
‫أَدِلّة‬), ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬), ‫إشارة‬, ‫مُؤَشِّر‬ (‫مُؤَشِّرات‬)
▸ there has never been a sniff of scandal
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ أَبَداً أَيُّ مُؤَشِّرٍ على فَضيحةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
sniff at :
[sniff at [something]]
1 ‫شَمَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the air, food, a flower›
▸ I couldn't resist the temptation to sniff at the roses as we went in
‫لم أَسْتَطِعْ أنْ أُقاوِمَ الرَغْبةَ في شَمِّ الوُرودِ عِنْدَما دَخَلْنا‬
2 ‫قابَلَ [شَيْئاً] بِازْدِراءٍ‬ ‹a suggestion, an idea›
▸ the prize is not to be sniffed at
‫الجائِزةُ لا يُسْتَهانُ بِها‬
sniff out :
[sniff out [something]]
1 «dog» ‫اكْتَشَفَ [شَيْئاً] عن طَريقِ الشَمِّ‬ ‹explosives, drugs›
2 (to detect) ‫اكْتَشَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a scandal, bargain›"
sniffer dog,"sniffer dog  | BrE ˈsnɪfə dɒɡ, AmE ˈsnɪfər ˌdɔɡ |
noun
‫كَلْب بوليسيّ‬"
sniffle,"sniffle  | BrE ˈsnɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈsnɪfəl |
A intransitive verb
(when crying) ‫شَهَقَ‬ (a; ‫شَهيق‬); (with a cold) ‫تَنَشَّقَ‬
B noun (informal)
(cold) ‫زُكام‬, ‫بَرْد‬"
snigger,"snigger  | BrE ˈsnɪɡə, AmE ˈsnɪɡər |
A intransitive verb
«children, colleagues» ‫ضَحِكَ ضِحْكةً مَكْتومةً‬
B noun
‫ضِحْكة مَكْتومة‬"
snip,"snip  | BrE snɪp, AmE snɪp |
A transitive verb (present participle snipping, past tense, past participle
snipped)
(‫بِضَرْبةِ مِقَصٍّ سَريعةٍ‬) ‫قَصَّ‬ ‹thread, wire›
B noun
1 (action) ‫ضَرْبة مِقَصٍّ‬
2 (sound) [‫صَوْت مِقَصٍّ‬]"
snipe,"snipe  | BrE snʌɪp, AmE snaɪp |
noun (pl snipes or snipe)
(‫طائِر‬) ‫شُنْقُب‬, ‫جُهْلول‬
PHRASAL VERB
snipe at :
[snipe at [somebody]]
1 (to shoot) «marksmen, soldiers» ‫قَنَصَ [شَخْصاً]‬
2 (to criticize) «critics, opponents» ‫انْتَقَدَ \ هاجَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
sniper,"sniper  | BrE ˈsnʌɪpə, AmE ˈsnaɪpər |
noun
‫قَنّاص‬ (‫قَنّاصة‬)"
snippet,"snippet  | BrE ˈsnɪpɪt, AmE ˈsnɪpɪt |
noun
‫مُقْتَطَف‬ (‫مُقْتَطَفات‬), ‫مَقْطَع‬ (‫مَقاطِعُ‬)
▸ snippets of information/conversation
‫مُقْتَطَفات من المَعْلوماتِ \ المُحادَثةِ‬"
snitch,"snitch  | BrE snɪtʃ, AmE snɪtʃ |
A transitive verb
(to steal) ‫اخْتَلَسَ‬ ‹food, candy, money›
B intransitive verb
▸ to snitch on somebody
‫وَشى بِشَخْصٍ‬
C noun
(informal) (betrayer) ‫واشٍ‬ (‫واشونَ‬, ‫وُشاة‬), ‫خائِن‬ (‫خَوَنة‬)"
snivel,"snivel  | BrE ˈsnɪv(ə)l, AmE ˈsnɪvəl |
intransitive verb (snivelling, snivelled British, sniveling, sniveled US)
«child, coward» ‫تَباكى‬"
snob,"snob  | BrE snɒb, AmE snɑb |
noun
‫شَخْص مُتَكَبِّر \ مُتَغَطْرِس‬"
snobbery,"snobbery  | BrE ˈsnɒb(ə)ri, AmE ˈsnɑbəri |
noun
‫تَكَبُّر‬, ‫اسْتِعْلاء‬, ‫غَطْرَسة‬"
snobbish,"snobbish  | BrE ˈsnɒbɪʃ, AmE ˈsnɑbɪʃ |
adjective
‹attitude, accent› ‫مُتَكَبِّر‬, ‫مُتَغَطْرِس‬, ‫مُتَعَجْرِف‬"
snog,"snog  | BrE snɒɡ, AmE snɑɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle snogging, past tense, past participle
snogged)
(informal) (‫بِحَرارةٍ‬) ‫قَبَّلَ‬ ‹one's girlfriend, boyfriend›
B intransitive verb (present participle snogging, past tense, past participle
snogged)
(informal) «lovers» (‫بِحَرارةٍ‬) ‫تَبادَلَ القُبُلاتِ‬
C noun
(informal) ‫تَقْبيل بِحَرارةٍ‬"
snooker,"snooker  | BrE ˈsnuːkə, AmE ˈsnʊkər |
noun
(‫لُعْبة شَبيهة بالبِلْيارْدو‬) ‫سْنوكَر‬"
snoop,"snoop  | BrE snuːp, AmE snup | (informal)
A intransitive verb
«police, journalists» ‫تَجَسَّسَ‬, ‫تَلَصَّصَ‬
▸ to snoop on somebody
‫تَجَسَّسَ \ تَلَصَّصَ على شَخْصٍ‬
B noun
‫نَظْرة فُضوليّة \ مُخْتَلَسة‬"
snooper,"snooper  | BrE ˈsnuːpə, AmE ˈsnupər |
noun (informal)
‫شَخْص مُتَلَصِّص \ فُضوليّ‬"
snooze,"snooze  | BrE snuːz, AmE snuz |
A noun
‫غَفْوة‬, ‫قَيْلولة‬
B intransitive verb
«person, animal» ‫غَفا‬ (u; ‫غَفْو‬, ‫غُفوّ‬), ‫أَخَذَ قَيْلولةً‬"
snooze button,"snooze button
noun
‫زِرّ الانْتِظارِ \ الغَفْوةِ‬"
snore,"snore  | BrE snɔː, AmE snɔr |
A noun
‫شَخير‬, ‫غَطيط‬
B intransitive verb
(‫أثناء النَوْمِ‬) ‫شَخَّرَ‬, ‫غَطَّ‬"
snoring,"snoring  | BrE ˈsnɔːrɪŋ, AmE ˈsnɔrɪŋ |
noun
‫شَخير‬, ‫غَطيط‬"
snorkel,"snorkel  | BrE ˈsnɔːk(ə)l, AmE ˈsnɔrk(ə)l |
noun
(‫تُسْتَخْدَمُ في الغَوْصِ‬) ‫قَصَبة تَنَفُّسٍ‬"
snorkelling,"snorkelling (British), snorkeling (US)  | BrE ˈsnɔːklɪŋ |
noun
[‫غَوْص بِاسْتِخْدامِ قَصَبةِ التَنَفُّسِ‬]
▸ to go snorkelling
[‫ذَهَب للغَوْصِ بِاسْتِخْدامِ قَصَبةِ التَنَفُّسِ‬]"
snort,"snort  | BrE snɔːt, AmE snɔrt |
A noun
‫نَخير‬, ‫شَخير‬
B transitive verb
1 (to utter) [‫قالَ هازِئاً‬] ‹a reply, remark›
2 (to inhale) ‫شَمَّ‬ (a-u; ‫شَمّ‬), ‫اسْتَنْشَقَ‬ ‹cocaine, heroin›
C intransitive verb
«horse, bull» [‫زَفَرَ بِمِنْخارِهِ‬]
▸ to snort with laughter
[‫ضَحِكَ بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ مُهَذَّبٍ‬]"
snout,"snout  | BrE snaʊt, AmE snaʊt |
noun
‫خَطْم‬ (‫خُطوم‬)"
snow,"snow  | BrE snəʊ, AmE snoʊ |
A noun
‫ثَلْج‬ (‫ثُلوج‬)
B impersonal verb
‫أَمْطَرَ ثَلْجاً‬, ‫أَثْلَجَ‬
▸ it's snowing
‫تَتَساقَطُ الثُلوجُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
snow in
(to be snowed in)
«houses, family» ‫حوصِرَ بالثُلوجِ‬
snow under
(to be snowed under)
1 (with snow) «cars, garden» ‫غَطَّتْهُ الثُلوجُ‬
2 (with work) ‫كانَ مُثْقَلاً بالعَمَلِ‬"
snowball,"snowball  | BrE ˈsnəʊbɔːl, AmE ˈsnoʊˌbɔl |
A noun
‫كُرة ثَلْجٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«debts, demand» ‫تَضَخَّمَ‬, ‫تَفاقَمَ‬"
snowboard,"snowboard  | BrE ˈsnəʊbɔːd, AmE ˈsnoʊbɔrd |
A noun
‫لَوْح تَزَلُّجٍ على الجَليدِ‬
B intransitive verb
«snowboarders» ‫تَزَلَّجَ على الجَليدِ‬
▸ do you snowboard?
‫هل تُمارِسُ التَزَلُّجَ على الجَليدِ؟‬"
snowboarding,"snowboarding  | BrE ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ, AmE ˈsnoʊˌbɔrdɪŋ |
noun
‫تَزَلُّج على الجَليدِ‬"
snowbound,"snowbound  | BrE ˈsnəʊbaʊnd, AmE ˈsnoʊˌbaʊnd |
adjective
‹airport, village› ‫مُحاصَر بالثُلوجِ‬"
snow chains,"snow chains
noun
‫سَلاسِل ثَلْجٍ‬, ‫سَلاسِل إطاراتٍ‬"
snowdrift,"snowdrift  | BrE ˈsnəʊdrɪft, AmE ˈsnoʊˌdrɪft |
noun
‫رُكام ثَلْجيّ‬, ‫كَوْمة جَليدٍ‬"
snowdrop,"snowdrop  | BrE ˈsnəʊdrɒp, AmE ˈsnoʊˌdrɑp |
noun
‫زَهْرة اللَبَنِ الثَلْجيّة‬"
snowfall,"snowfall  | BrE ˈsnəʊfɔːl, AmE ˈsnoʊˌfɔl |
noun
‫تَساقُط ثُلوجٍ‬"
snowflake,"snowflake  | BrE ˈsnəʊfleɪk, AmE ˈsnoʊˌfleɪk |
noun
‫نُدْفة \ رُقاقة ثَلْجٍ‬"
snowman,"snowman  | BrE ˈsnəʊman, AmE ˈsnoʊˌmæn |
noun (pl snowmen)
‫رَجُل ثَلْجٍ‬"
snowmobile,"snowmobile  | BrE ˈsnəʊməbiːl, AmE ˈsnoʊməˌbil |
noun
‫مَرْكَبة جَليدٍ‬, ‫زَلاّقة جَليدٍ آليّةٍ‬"
snowplough,"snowplough (British), snowplow (US)  | BrE ˈsnəʊplaʊ, AmE ˈsnoʊˌplaʊ |
noun
‫كاسِحة \ جَرّافة ثُلوجٍ‬"
snowshoe,"snowshoe  | BrE ˈsnəʊʃuː, AmE ˈsnoʊˌʃu |
noun
[‫حِذاء للسَيْرِ على الثُلوجِ‬]"
snowstorm,"snowstorm  | BrE ˈsnəʊstɔːm, AmE ˈsnoʊˌstɔrm |
noun
‫عاصِفة ثَلْجيّة‬"
snowsuit,"snowsuit  | BrE ˈsnəʊsuːt, AmE ˈsnoʊsut |
noun
‫بَدْلة ثَلْجٍ‬"
snowy,"snowy  | BrE ˈsnəʊi, AmE ˈsnoʊi |
adjective (snowier, snowiest)
‹landscape, mountain› ‫مَكْسوّ \ مُغَطًّى بالثُلوجِ‬; ‹day› ‫ثَلْجيّ‬, ‫كَثير
الثُلوجِ‬"
snub,"snub  | BrE snʌb, AmE snəb |
A transitive verb (present participle snubbing, past tense, past participle
snubbed)
‫تَجاهَلَ‬, ‫صَدَّ‬ (u; ‫صَدّ‬, ‫صُدود‬) ‹an offer, invitation›
B noun
‫تَجاهُل‬, ‫صَدّ‬"
snub-nosed,"snub-nosed  | BrE ˌsnʌbˈnəʊzd, AmE ˈsnəbˌnoʊzd |
adjective
‹girl, child› ‫أَفْطَس الأَنْفِ‬"
snuck,"snuck  | BrE snʌk, AmE snək | (informal)
A past tense
▶ sneak
B past participle
▶ sneak"
snuff,"snuff  | BrE snʌf, AmE snəf |
noun
‫نَشوق‬, ‫سَعوط‬
PHRASAL VERB
snuff out :
[snuff [something] out, snuff out [something]]
1 (to extinguish) ‫أَطْفَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a candle, flame›
2 (to suppress) ‫قَضى على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹hope, opposition›"
snuffbox,"snuffbox  | BrE ˈsnʌfbɒks, AmE ˈsnəfˌbɑks |
noun
‫عُلْبة نَشوقٍ \ سَعوطٍ‬"
snug,"snug  | BrE snʌɡ, AmE snəɡ |
adjective
1 ‹room, bed› [‫دافِئ وَمُريح‬]
2 ‹jeans, T-shirt› ‫مُحْكَم‬, ‫ضَيِّق‬"
snuggle,"snuggle  | BrE ˈsnʌɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈsnəɡəl |
intransitive verb
▸ to snuggle up to somebody
«animals» ‫اقْتَرَبَ من / رَكَنَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬"
so,"so  | BrE səʊ, AmE soʊ |
A adverb
1 (for emphasis) ‫جِدًّا‬
▸ she is so happy/sad
‫هي سَعيدةٌ \ حَزينةٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ he does worry so
‫هو بالفِعْلِ يَقْلَقُ كَثيراً‬
▸ he treated us so well/badly
‫عامَلَنا مُعامَلةً حَسَنةً \ سَيِّئةً جِدًّا‬
▸ it happened so quickly/slowly
‫حَدَثَ بِسُرْعةٍ كَبيرةٍ \ بِبُطْءٍ شَديدٍ‬
▸ they are so looking forward to meeting you
‫يَتَطَلَّعونَ بِشِدّةٍ لِلِقائِكَ‬
▸ I'm not feeling so good
‫لا أَشْعُرُ أَنَّني على ما يُرامُ‬
2 (informal) (in comparisons) ‫بِنَفْسِ القَدْرِ‬, ‫بِنَفْسِ الدَرَجةِ‬
▸ he's not so good as you think
‫لَيْسَ طَيِّباً بِقَدْرِ ما تَظُنُّ‬
▸ they escaped, but the rest were not so lucky
‫هَرَبوا، لَكِنَّ الباقينَ لم يَكونوا مَحْظوظينَ بِنَفْسِ الدَرَجةِ‬
3 (for that reason) ‫لِذَلِكَ‬, ‫لِذا‬, ‫لِهَذا‬
▸ so it was that …
‫وَهَكَذا …‬
▸ she was young and so lacked experience
‫كانَتْ صَغيرةً وَلِذَلِكَ فَهِيَ كانَتْ تَفْتَقِرُ إلى الخِبْرةِ‬
4 (true)
▸ is that so?
‫هل ذلك صَحيحٌ؟‬
▸ if (that's) so, then …
‫إذا كانَ الأَمْرُ كَذَلِكَ، إذَنْ …‬
▸ I'm afraid so
‫للأَسَفِ هذا صَحيحٌ‬
▸ I believe so
‫أَعْتَقِدُ ذلك‬
▸ who says so?
‫مَنْ قالَ ذلك؟‬
▸ perhaps so
‫رُبَّما يَكونُ كَذَلِكَ‬
5 (as well) ‫كَذَلِكَ‬, ‫أَيْضاً‬
▸ so is she
‫وَكَذَلِكَ هي‬
▸ he's Iraqi, and so is she
‫هو عِراقيٌّ، وَكَذَلِكَ هي‬
▸ if they agree to pay, so do I
‫إذا وافَقوا على الدَفْعِ، كَذَلِكَ سَأَفْعَلُ أنا‬
6 (or so) (informal) (thereabouts) ‫أو ما يُقارِبُ ذلك‬
▸ 20 or so
‫20 أو ما يُقارِبُ ذلك‬
▸ a year or so ago
‫قبل عامٍ أو ما يُقارِبُ ذلك‬
7 (with limitation)
▸ we can only work so fast and no faster
‫لا يُمْكِنُنا أنْ نَعْمَلَ بِسُرْعةٍ أَكْبَرَ من ذلك‬
▸ you can only do so much (and no more)
‫لا يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَفْعَلَ أَكْثَرَ من هذا‬
8 (as introductory remark)
▸ so there you are
‫حَسَناً هذا هو الحالُ‬
▸ so that's the reason
‫إذَنْ ذلك هو السَبَبُ‬
9 (in such a way)
▸ hold it so
‫اُمْسُكْهُ هكذا‬
▸ she likes everything to be just so
‫تُحِبُّ أنْ يَكونَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مُرَتَّباً وَمُنَظَّماً‬
▸ just as in the 20th century, so today
‫تَماماً كَما كانَ في القَرْنِ العِشْرينَ، كَذَلِكَ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ so be it!
‫فَلْيَكُنْ ما يَكونُ!‬
▸ and so on and so forth
‫وَهَكَذا دَوالَيْكَ‬, ‫وَهَلُمَّ جَرًّا‬
10 (to avoid repetition) ‫هَكَذا‬
▸ I told you so
‫لَقَدْ حَذَّرْتُكَ من قَبْلُ‬
▸ so it appears
‫هذا ما يَبْدو‬
▸ he's the owner or so he claims
‫هو المالِكُ أو هكذا يَدَّعي‬
▸ so to speak
‫إذا جازَ التَعْبيرُ‬
11 (informal) (refuting a statement)
▸ ‘he didn't hit you’—‘he did so!’
‫’لم يَضْرِبْكَ‘ — ’بَلْ فَعَلَ!‘‬
12 (informal) (as casual response) ‫إذَنْ‬
▸ ‘I'm leaving’—‘so?’
‫’سَأُغادِرُ‘ — ’وَماذا إذَنْ؟‘‬
▸ so why worry!
‫إذَنْ لِمَ القَلَقُ!‬
13 (reinforcing a statement)
▸ ‘I'm sorry’—‘so you should be’
‫’أنا آسِفٌ‘ — ’هذا هو المَفْروضُ‘‬
▸ ‘it's broken’—‘so it is’
‫’إنَّهُ مَكْسورٌ‘ — ’إنَّهُ حَقًّا كَذَلِكَ‘‬
B (so (that)) conjunction phrase
‫حتّى‬, ‫من أَجْلِ أنْ‬
▸ she wrote out the instructions so that she had a copy
‫كَتَبَت التَعْليماتِ حتّى تَحْتَفِظَ بِنُسْخةٍ‬
C (so as) conjunction phrase
‫حَتّى‬, ‫لِكَيْ‬
▸ he got up early so as not to miss them
‫اسْتَيْقَظَ مُبَكِّراً حتّى لا يَفوتَهُ لِقاؤُهُمْ‬
D (so much also so many) pronoun phrase
(such large quantity) ‫الكَثير‬
▸ so much of her life
‫فَتْرة طَويلة من حَياتِها‬
▸ so many of her friends
‫الكَثير من أَصْدِقائِها‬
E (so much) adverb phrase
(to such an extent) ‫جِدًّا‬
▸ so much worse/better
‫أَسْوَأ \ أَفْضَل بِكَثيرٍ جِدًّا‬
▸ so much so that …
‫جِدًّا لِدَرَجةِ أنّ …‬
F (so much for) preposition phrase
1 (with finality)
▸ so much for the accounts, now for …
‫كَفانا حَديثاً عن الحِساباتِ، والآنَ بالنِسْبةِ ل …‬
2 (disparagingly)
▸ so much for equality
‫لم تَتِمَّ مُراعاةُ المُساواةِ‬
▸ so much for saying you'd help
‫لم تُساعِدْني كَما قُلْتَ‬
IDIOMS
not so much X as Y
‫لَيْسَ كَذا بَلْ بالأَحْرى كَذا‬
so long as (informal) ▶ long E
so much as
(even) ‫حَتّى‬
▸ he never so much as apologized
‫هو حتّى لم يَعْتَذِرْ أَبَداً‬
so so
‫لا بَأْسَ بِهِ‬
so there!
(informal) ‫هذا نِهائيٌّ!‬"
soak,"soak  | BrE səʊk, AmE soʊk |
A transitive verb
1 (to wet) ‫بَلَّلَ‬ ‹a person, somebody's clothes›
▸ to get soaked
‫ابْتَلَّ‬
2 (to immerse) ‫نَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫نَقْع‬) ‹clothes, lentils›
B intransitive verb
1 (to be immersed) «clothes, lentils» ‫انْتَقَعَ‬
▸ to leave the lentils/washing to soak
‫‫‫نَقَعَ العَدْسَ \ الغَسيلَ‬‬‬
2 to soak into the paper/fabric
«water, blood» ‫تَشَرَّبَهُ الوَرَقُ \ القُماشُ‬
▸ the blood soaked through the bandage
‫تَشَرَّبَت الضِمادةُ الدَمَ‬
C (soaked) combining form
▸ blood-soaked
‹bandages› ‫مُضَمَّخ بالدَمِ‬
▸ sweat-soaked
‹shirt› ‫مُشَبَّع بالعَرَقِ‬
▸ rain-soaked
‹ground, track› ‫غارِق في ماءِ المَطَرِ‬
D noun
▸ to have a soak
(informal) ‫اغْتَسَلَ في حَوْضِ الاسْتِحْمامِ‬
▸ to give something a soak
(British) ‫نَقَعَ شَيْئاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
soak away
«water» ‫جَفَّ‬ (i; ‫جَفاف‬, ‫جُفوف‬)
soak in
«ink, water, blood» ‫جَفَّ‬ (i; ‫جَفاف‬, ‫جُفوف‬)
soak up :
A [soak [something] up, soak up [something]]
(to absorb) ‫امْتَصَّ \ تَشَرَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹water, blood›
B [soak up [something]] (to enjoy)
▸ to soak up the sun/atmosphere
«visitors, tourists» ‫تَمَتَّعَ بالشَمْسِ \ بالجَوِّ‬"
soaked,"soaked  | BrE səʊkt, AmE soʊkt |
adjective
‹garment, hair› ‫مَنْقوع‬, ‫شَديد البَلَلِ‬, ‫مُبْتَلّ \ مَبْلول جِدًّا‬
▸ to be soaked through or soaked to the skin
‫كانَ مُبْتَلاًّ تَماماً‬"
soaking,"soaking  | BrE ˈsəʊkɪŋ, AmE ˈsoʊkɪŋ |
adjective
‹garment, hair› ‫شَديد البَلَلِ‬, ‫مُبْتَلّ \ مَبْلول جِدًّا‬"
so-and-so,"so-and-so  | BrE ˈsəʊənsəʊ, AmE ˈsoʊ ən ˌsoʊ |
noun
1 (unknown person) ‫فُلان‬
2 (disliked person) ‫نَذْل‬ (‫أَنْذال‬)"
soap,"soap  | BrE səʊp, AmE soʊp |
noun
‫صابون‬"
soap flakes,"soap flakes
noun
‫صابون مَبْشور‬, ‫رَقائِق صابون‬"
soap opera,"soap opera
noun
(‫مُسَلْسَل اجْتِماعيّ طَويل‬) ‫أوبِرا الصابون‬"
soap powder,"soap powder
noun
‫مَسْحوق غَسيل‬"
soapsuds,"soapsuds  | BrE ˈsəʊpsʌdz, AmE ˈsoʊpˌsədz |
plural noun
‫رَغْوة صابون‬"
soapy,"soapy  | BrE ˈsəʊpi, AmE ˈsoʊpi |
adjective (soapier, soapiest)
‹water, hands› ‫بِهِ صابون‬"
soar,"soar  | BrE sɔː, AmE sɔr |
intransitive verb
1 (to glide) «birds, planes» ‫حَلَّقَ‬, ‫حامَ‬ (u; ‫حَوْم‬, ‫حَوَمان‬)
2 (to increase) «costs, temperatures» ‫ارْتَفَعَ بِشِدّةٍ‬, ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i;
‫قَفْز‬)
3 (to tower) «skyscrapers, mountains» ‫شَمَخَ‬ (a; ‫شُموخ‬), ‫سَمَقَ‬ (u;
‫سُموق‬), ‫ارْتَفَعَ‬"
soaring,"soaring  | BrE ˈsɔːrɪŋ, AmE ˈsɔrɪŋ |
adjective
‹prices, temperatures› ‫مُرْتَفِع بِشَكْلٍ حادٍّ‬"
sob,"sob  | BrE sɒb, AmE sɑb |
A intransitive verb
(present participle sobbing, past tense, past participle sobbed) ‫انْتَحَبَ‬,
‫نَشَجَ‬ (i; ‫نَشيج‬), ‫تَنَهَّدَ‬
B noun
‫نَحيب‬, ‫نَشيج‬ (‫نُشُج‬), ‫تَنَهُّد‬ (‫تَنَهُّدات‬)"
sober,"sober  | BrE ˈsəʊbə, AmE ˈsoʊbər |
adjective
1 (Law) (not drunk) «man, driver» ‫واعٍ‬, ‫غَيْر ثَمِلٍ‬
2 (serious) ‹expression, occasion› ‫جادّ‬
3 (subdued) ‹suit, colours› ‫غَيْر زاهٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
sober up :
1 [sober up]
(‫من سُكْرِهِ‬) ‫أَفاقَ‬
2 [sober [somebody] up]
‫جَعَلَ [شَخْصاً] يُفيقُ من سُكْرِهِ‬ ‹a drunk›"
sobriety,"sobriety  | BrE səˈbrʌɪəti, AmE səˈbraɪədi |
noun
1 (soberness) (‫في الشَرابِ‬) ‫اعْتِدال‬
2 (seriousness) ‫رَزانة‬, ‫وَقار‬
3 (simplicity of dress, decor) ‫بَساطة‬"
sobriety test,"sobriety test
noun
(‫اخْتِبار يَكْشِفُ عن تَعاطي الكُحولِ والمُخَدِّراتِ‬) ‫اخْتِبار ثَمالةٍ‬"
sob story,"sob story
noun
(informal) ‫قِصّة مُثيرة للشَفَقةِ‬"
so-called,"so-called
adjective
1 (commonly designated) ‫مَدْعوّ‬, ‫مُسَمًّى‬
2 (inappropriately named) ‫مَزْعوم‬"
soccer,"soccer  | BrE ˈsɒkə, AmE ˈsɑkər |
noun
‫كُرة القَدَم‬"
sociable,"sociable  | BrE ˈsəʊʃəb(ə)l, AmE ˈsoʊʃəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹person, evening› ‫اجْتِماعيّ‬"
social,"social  | BrE ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈsoʊʃəl |
adjective
1 (recreational) ‹event, visit› ‫اجْتِماعيّ‬
2 (relating to society) ‹issue, change› ‫اجْتِماعيّ‬"
social climber,"social climber
noun
‫شَخْص وُصوليّ \ انْتِهازيّ‬"
social club,"social club
noun
‫نادٍ اجْتِماعيّ‬"
social democracy,"social democracy
noun
‫ديموقْراطيّة اشْتِراكيّة‬"
social democrat,"social democrat
noun
[‫شَخْص يَتَبَنّى فِكْرةَ الديموقْراطيّةِ الاشْتِراكيّةِ‬]"
social entrepreneur,"social entrepreneur
noun
‫رائِد أَعْمالٍ اجْتِماعيّ‬"
social gathering,"social gathering
noun
‫لِقاء \ تَجَمُّع اجْتِماعيّ‬"
socialism,"socialism  | BrE ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫اشْتِراكيّة‬"
socialist,"socialist  | BrE ˈsəʊʃ(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈsoʊʃələst |
A noun
‫اشْتِراكيّ‬
B adjective
‫اشْتِراكيّ‬"
socialite,"socialite  | BrE ˈsəʊʃəlʌɪt, AmE ˈsoʊʃəˌlaɪt |
noun
‫شَخْصيّة اجْتِماعيّة‬"
socialize,"socialize, socialise (British)  | BrE ˈsəʊʃəlʌɪz, AmE ˈsoʊʃəˌlaɪz |
intransitive verb
‫عاشَرَ‬, ‫اخْتَلَطَ‬, ‫كَوَّنَ صَداقةً‬
▸ to socialize with somebody
‫عاشَرَ شَخْصاً‬"
social life,"social life
noun
‫حَياة اجْتِماعيّة‬"
socially,"socially  | BrE ˈsəʊʃ(ə)li, AmE ˈsoʊʃəli |
adverb
‹to meet, mix› ‫في إطارٍ اجْتِماعيٍّ‬
▸ I know him socially
‫أَعْرِفُهُ من الناحِيةِ الاجْتِماعيّةِ‬"
social media,"social media  | BrE ˌsəʊʃəl ˈmiːdɪə |
noun
‫إعْلام اجْتِماعيّ‬"
social mobility,"social mobility
noun
‫حَراك اجْتِماعيّ‬"
social network,"social network, social networking site
noun
‫مَوْقِع تَواصُلٍ اجْتِماعيٍّ‬"
social science,"social science
noun
‫عِلْم اجْتِماعيّ‬"
social security,"social security
noun
1 (in the UK) ‫ضَمان اجْتِماعيّ‬
2 (in the US) ‫تَأْمين اجْتِماعيّ‬"
social service,"social service
noun
‫خِدْمة مُجْتَمَعيّة \ اجتِماعيّة‬"
social services,"social services
plural noun
‫خِدْمات اجْتِماعيّة‬"
social status,"social status  | BrE ˌsəʊʃəl ˈsteɪtəs |
noun
‫مَكانة اجْتِماعيّة‬"
social work,"social work
noun
‫عَمَل اجْتِماعيّ‬, ‫خِدْمة اجْتِماعيّة‬"
social worker,"social worker
noun
‫عامِل اجْتِماعيّ‬, ‫أَخِصّائيّ اجْتِماعيّ‬"
societal,"societal  | BrE səˈsʌɪɪt(ə)l, AmE səˈsaɪədl |
adjective
‹change, norm› ‫اجْتِماعيّ‬, ‫مُجْتَمَعيّ‬"
society,"society  | BrE səˈsʌɪɪti, AmE səˈsaɪədi |
noun (pl societies)
1 (community) ‫مُجْتَمَع‬
2 (organization) ‫جَمْعيّة‬
3 uncountable (also high society) ‫الطَبَقة الراقِية‬"
socio-economic,"socio-economic  | BrE ˌsəʊʃɪəʊiːkəˈnɒmɪk, ˌsəʊsɪəʊiːkəˈnɒmɪk,
ˌsəʊʃɪəʊɛkəˈnɒmɪk, ˌsəʊsɪəʊɛkəˈnɒmɪk, AmE ˌsoʊsioʊˌikəˈnɑmɪk,
ˌsoʊsioʊˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk |
adjective
‹factor, group› ‫اقْتِصاديّ اجْتِماعيّ‬"
sociological,"sociological  | BrE səʊʃɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, səʊsɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE
ˌsoʊsiəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‹study, issue› ‫اجْتِماعيّ‬, ‫سوسِيولوجيّ‬"
sociologist,"sociologist  | BrE səʊsɪˈɒlədʒɪst, AmE ˌsoʊsiˈɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫عالِم اجْتِماعٍ‬, ‫مُتَخَصِّص في عِلْمِ الاجْتِماعِ‬"
sociology,"sociology  | BrE səʊʃɪˈɒlədʒi, səʊsɪˈɒlədʒi, AmE ˌsoʊsiˈɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الاجْتِماعِ‬, ‫سوسِيولوجِيا‬"
sociopath,"sociopath  | BrE ˈsəʊʃɪə(ʊ)paθ, ˈsəʊsɪə(ʊ)paθ, AmE ˈsoʊsioʊˌpæθ |
noun
‫شَخْص مَريض \ مُعْتَلّ اجْتِماعيًّا‬"
sock,"sock  | BrE sɒk, AmE sɑk |
noun
‫جَوْرَب‬ (‫جَوارِبُ‬)"
socket,"socket  | BrE ˈsɒkɪt, AmE ˈsɑkət |
noun
1 (for plugs) ‫مِقْبَس‬, ‫مَأْخَذ تَوْصيلٍ‬
2 (for bulbs) (‫مِصْباحٍ‬) ‫مَقْبِس‬
3 (of tooth, eye) ‫تَجْويف‬ (‫تَجاويفُ‬)"
socotra,"Socotra  | BrE səˈkəʊtrə |
proper noun
‫سُقُطْرى‬ (f)"
sod,"sod  | BrE sɒd, AmE sɑd |
noun
1 (turf) ‫طَبَقة من العُشْبِ‬
2 (British vulgar slang) (unpleasant person) ‫رَجُل بَغيض‬
PHRASAL VERB
sod off :
(British vulgar slang)
▸ sod off!
‫اُغْرُب عن وَجْهي!‬"
soda,"soda  | BrE ˈsəʊdə, AmE ˈsoʊdə |
noun
1 (chemical) ‫صودا‬, ‫كَرْبونات الصودِيوم‬
2 (also soda water) ‫مِياه غازيّة‬
▸ a whisky and soda
‫ويسكي وَمِياه غازيّة‬
3 (also soda pop) (US) ‫مَشْروب غازيّ‬
4 (also ice-cream soda) (US) [‫أَيْس كْريم في مَشْروبٍ غازيٍّ‬]"
sodden,"sodden  | BrE ˈsɒd(ə)n, AmE ˈsɑdn |
adjective
‹ground, clothes› ‫مَغْمور \ مُشَبَّع بالماءِ‬"
sodium,"sodium  | BrE ˈsəʊdɪəm, AmE ˈsoʊdiəm |
noun
‫صودِيوم‬"
sodium bicarbonate,"sodium bicarbonate
noun
‫بيكَرْبونات الصودِيوم‬"
sodium chloride,"sodium chloride
noun
‫كْلوريد الصودْيوم‬"
sofa,"sofa  | BrE ˈsəʊfə, AmE ˈsoʊfə |
noun
‫أَريكة‬ (‫أَرائِكُ‬), ‫كَنَبة‬"
sofa bed,"sofa bed
noun
(‫أَريكة تَتَحَوَّلُ إلى سَريرٍ‬) ‫كَنَبة سَرير‬"
sofia,"Sofia  | BrE ˈsəʊfɪə, səˈfiːə, AmE ˈsoʊfiə |
proper noun
‫صوفِيا‬"
soft,"soft  | BrE sɒft, AmE sɔft |
adjective (softer, softest)
1 (yielding, not firm) ‹mattress› ‫لَيِّن‬; ‹ground› ‫رَخْو‬; ‹butter›
‫طَريّ‬; ‹hair› ‫ناعِم‬; ‹snow› ‫هَشّ‬
▸ the leather is soft to the touch
‫الجِلْدُ ناعِمُ المَلْمَسِ‬
▸ the ground is getting soft
‫بَدَأَت الأَرْضُ تَلينُ‬
▸ soft ice cream
‫أَيْس كْريم لَيِّن‬
▸ the ground is too soft for the wheels to grip
‫الأَرْضُ لَيِّنةٌ جِدًّا بِحَيْثُ لا تَثْبُتُ عَلَيْها العَجَلاتُ‬
2 (smooth) ‹skin, hands› ‫ناعِم‬
3 (in lighting, colour) ‹colour, light› ‫هادِئ‬
4 (in sounds) ‹note, laugh› ‫هادِئ‬
▸ soft music is played to callers
‫يَتِمُّ تَشْغيلُ موسيقى هادِئةٍ للمُتَّصِلينَ‬
5 (gentle) ‹climate› ‫مُعْتَدِل‬; ‹breeze, rain› ‫خَفيف‬
▸ a soft sea breeze
‫نَسيم بَحْرٍ خَفيف‬
6 (not sharp) ‹outline, profile› ‫باهِت‬
7 (easy) ‹subject, question› ‫سَهْل‬
▸ there are no soft options
‫لا توجَدُ خِياراتٌ سَهْلةٌ‬
8 (weak in price) ‹prices, market› ‫ضَعيف‬
9 (undemanding) ‹loan› ‫مُيَسَّر‬
10 (informal) (lenient) ‹parent, teacher› ‫لَيِّن‬, ‫مُتَساهِل‬
▸ to take a soft line with somebody
‫تَبَنّى مَوْقِفاً مُتَسامِحاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
11 to be soft in the head
(informal) (stupid) ‫كانَ ضَعيفَ العَقْلِ‬
12 (informal) (agreeable) ‹life, job› ‫سَهْل‬
13 (not most harmful) ‹drug, porn› ‫خَفيف‬
14 ‹water› ‫يَسِر‬
15 ‹consonant› ‫خَفيف‬"
softa,"softa  | BrE ˈsɒftə, AmE ˈsɔftə |
noun
[‫طالِب عُلومٍ دينيّةٍ‬]"
softball,"softball  | BrE ˈsɒf(t)bɔːl, AmE ˈsɔf(t)ˌbɔl |
noun
1 uncountable (game) ‫كُرة لَيِّنة‬
2 (ball) ‫كُرة لَيِّنة‬"
soft cheese,"soft cheese
noun
‫جُبْن طَريّ‬"
soft copy,"soft copy
noun
‫نُسْخة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬"
soft drink,"soft drink
noun
‫مَشْروب غَيْر كُحوليٍّ‬"
soften,"soften  | BrE ˈsɒf(ə)n, AmE ˈsɔfən |
A transitive verb
1 (to make soft) ‫لَيَّنَ‬, ‫نَعَّمَ‬ ‹skin› ; [‫جَعَلَ لَيِّنَ القَوامِ‬]
‹butter›
2 (to alleviate) ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹an impact, a shock›
▸ to soften the blow
‫خَفَّفَ الضَرْبةَ‬
3 (of water quality) ‫أَزالَ العُسْرَ \ الصَلابةَ‬ ‹the water›
B intransitive verb
1 «light» ‫خَفَتَ‬ (u; ‫خُفوت‬); «outline» ‫بَهِتَ‬ (a; ‫بَهْت‬)
2 (to mellow) «attitudes, one's manner» ‫لانَ‬ (i; ‫لين‬, ‫لَيان‬), ‫أَصْبَحَ
أَكْثَرَ لُطْفاً‬
PHRASAL VERB
soften up :
1 [soften up]
«butter, leather» ‫لانَ‬ (i; ‫لين‬, ‫لَيان‬), ‫طَرِيَ‬ (a; ‫طَراوة‬),
‫أَصْبَحَ أَكْثَرَ لُيونةً‬
2 [soften up [somebody], soften [somebody] up]
‫أَضْعَفَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹the opposition, electorate›"
softener,"softener  | BrE ˈsɒfnə, AmE ˈsɔf(ə)nər |
noun
1 (also fabric softener) ‫مُنَعِّم أَقْمِشةٍ‬
2 (also water softener) ‫جِهاز إزالةِ عُسْرِ الماءِ‬"
softly,"softly  | BrE ˈsɒftli, AmE ˈsɔf(t)li |
adverb
‹to speak, touch› ‫بِرِفْقٍ‬, ‫بِلُطْفٍ‬"
soft option,"soft option
noun
▸ to take the soft option
‫أَخَذَ الخِيارَ الأَسْهَلَ‬"
soft skills,"soft skills
noun
‫مَهارات ناعِمة‬"
soft-spoken,"soft-spoken  | BrE sɒftˈspəʊk(ə)n, AmE ˈsɔft ˈˌspoʊkən |
adjective
‫مَعْسول اللِسانِ‬
▸ to be soft-spoken
‫كانَ مَعْسولَ اللِسانِ‬"
soft spot,"soft spot
noun (informal)
▸ to have a soft spot for somebody
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ نُقْطةُ ضَعْفٍ تُجاهَ شَخْصٍ‬"
soft-top,"soft-top
noun
1 (car) ‫سَيّارة بِسَقْفٍ قابِلٍ للطَيِّ‬
2 (roof) ‫سَقْف قابِل للطَيِّ‬"
soft touch,"soft touch
noun
(informal) ‫شَخْص لَيِّن الجانِبِ \ سَهْل المِراسِ‬
▸ to be a soft touch
‫كانَ لَيِّناً‬"
soft toy,"soft toy
noun
‫دُمْية لَيِّنة \ طَريّة‬"
software,"software  | BrE ˈsɒf(t)wɛː, AmE ˈsɔf(t)wɛr |
noun
‫بَرْمَجيّات‬, ‫بَرامِج‬, ‫بَرامِج كُمْبْيوتَر‬"
software house,"software house
noun
‫شَرِكة بَرامِجِ كُمْبْيوتَر \ بَرْمَجيّاتٍ‬"
software package,"software package
noun
‫حُزْمة بَرامِجَ‬"
software piracy,"software piracy
noun
‫قَرْصَنة البَرْمَجيّاتِ \ بَرامِجِ الكُمْبْيوتَر‬"
soggy,"soggy  | BrE ˈsɒɡi, AmE ˈsɑɡi |
adjective (soggier, soggiest)
‹ground› ‫شَديد البَلَلِ‬; ‹bread› ‫رَطْب‬"
soh,"soh  | BrE səʊ, AmE soʊ |
noun
(‫النَغْمة الموسيقيّة الخامِسة من السُلَّمِ الموسيقيِّ‬) ‫صول‬"
soil,"soil  | BrE sɔɪl, AmE sɔɪl |
A noun
1 (earth) ‫تُرْبة‬ (‫تُرَب‬), ‫أَرْض‬ (f; ‫أَراضٍ‬)
2 (US) (filth) ‫وَسَخ‬ (‫أَوْساخ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (with dirt) ‫وَسَّخَ‬, ‫لَطَّخَ‬ ‹one's clothes, the laundry›
2 (with faeces) ‫نَجَّسَ‬ ‹one's underwear, bed›"
soiled,"soiled  | BrE sɔɪld, AmE sɔɪld |
adjective
1 (dirty) ‹clothes, nappy› ‫مُتَّسِخ‬, ‫مُلَطَّخ‬
2 (also shop-soiled) (British) [‫مُتَّسِخ \ بالٍ بِسَبَبِ بَقائِهِ في
المَتْجَرِ‬]"
solace,"solace  | BrE ˈsɒlɪs, AmE ˈsɑləs |
noun
(formal) ‫سُلْوان‬, ‫عَزاء‬"
solar,"solar  | BrE ˈsəʊlə, AmE ˈsoʊlər |
adjective
‹radiation, cycle› ‫شَمْسيّ‬"
solar eclipse,"solar eclipse
noun
‫كُسوف شَمْسيّ‬"
solar energy,"solar energy, solar power
noun
‫طاقة شَمْسيّة‬"
solar panel,"solar panel
noun
‫لَوْح شَمْسيّ‬"
solar plexus,"solar plexus
noun
‫ضَفيرة شَمْسيّة‬"
solar system,"solar system
noun
‫مَجْموعة شَمْسيّة‬, ‫نِظام شَمْسيّ‬"
sold,"sold  | BrE səʊld, AmE soʊld |
A past tense
▶ sell
B past participle
▶ sell"
solder,"solder  | BrE ˈsəʊldə, ˈsɒldə, AmE ˈsɑdər |
A transitive verb
‫لَحَمَ‬ (u; ‫لَحْم‬) ‹a wire, connection›
B intransitive verb
«electrician» ‫لَحَمَ‬ (u; ‫لَحْم‬)"
soldier,"soldier  | BrE ˈsəʊldʒə, AmE ˈsoʊldʒər |
noun
‫جُنْديّ‬ (‫جُنود‬)
PHRASAL VERB
soldier on
«workers, volunteers» ‫صَمَدَ‬ (u; ‫صُمود‬), ‫ثابَرَ‬, ‫واصَلَ‬"
sole,"sole  | BrE səʊl, AmE soʊl |
A noun
1 (pl sole or soles) (fish) ‫سَمَك موسى‬
2 (of foot) ‫باطِن القَدَمِ‬
3 (of shoe, sock) ‫نَعْل‬ (mf; ‫نِعال‬, ‫أَنْعُل‬)
B adjective before n
1 (only) ‹purpose, wish› ‫وَحيد‬, ‫واحِد‬, ‫مُفْرَد‬
2 (exclusive) ‹agent, right› ‫وَحيد‬, ‫حَصْريّ‬, ‫مُنْفَرِد‬"
solecism,"solecism  | BrE ˈsɒlɪsɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈsɑləˌsɪzəm, ˈsoʊləˌsɪzəm |
noun
1 (error) ‫لَحْن‬ (‫لُحون‬)
2 (faux pas) ‫هَفْوة‬ (‫هَفَوات‬), ‫خَطَأ‬ (‫أَخْطاء‬)"
solely,"solely  | BrE ˈsəʊlli, AmE ˈsoʊ(l)li |
adverb
‹to use, base› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُنْفَرِدٍ‬, ‫كُلّيّةً‬, ‫حَصْريًّا‬
▸ I'm solely responsible
‫أنا وَحْدي المَسْؤولُ‬"
solemn,"solemn  | BrE ˈsɒləm, AmE ˈsɑləm |
adjective
1 (sincere) ‹promise, duty› ‫رَسْميّ‬
2 (serious) ‹occasion, expression› ‫جادّ‬, ‫جِدّيّ‬"
sole trader,"sole trader
noun
‫مُنْشَأة فَرْديّة‬, ‫تاجِر مُنْفَرِد‬"
sol-fa,"sol-fa  | BrE ˈsɒlfɑː, AmE ˌsoʊlˈfɑ |
noun
(‫قِراءة المَقاطِعِ الغِنائيّةِ حَسَبَ النوتاتِ الموسيقيّةِ‬) ‫الصولْفيج‬"
solicit,"solicit  | BrE səˈlɪsɪt, AmE səˈlɪsɪt |
A transitive verb
(formal) ‫الْتَمَسَ‬, ‫طَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫طَلَب‬, ‫مَطْلَب‬) ‹information, help›
B intransitive verb
«prostitutes» [‫عَرَضَتْ نَفْسَها على شَخْصٍ مُقابِلَ المالِ‬]"
soliciting,"soliciting  | BrE səˈlɪsɪtɪŋ, AmE səˈlɪsədɪŋ |
noun
[‫عَرْض الجِنْسِ على شَخْصٍ مُقابِلَ المالِ‬]"
solicitor,"solicitor  | BrE səˈlɪsɪtə, AmE səˈlɪsədər |
noun
1 (in UK: lawyer) ‫مُحامٍ‬ (‫مُحامونَ‬)
2 (in US: law officer) ‫مُحامٍ عامّ‬"
solicitude,"solicitude  | BrE səˈlɪsɪtjuːd, AmE səˈlɪsəˌt(j)ud |
noun
‫اهْتِمام‬ (‫اهْتِمامات‬), ‫عِناية‬"
solid,"solid  | BrE ˈsɒlɪd, AmE ˈsɑləd |
A adjective
1 (not liquid or gaseous) ‹metal, lava› ‫صُلْب‬
▸ to become solid
‫تَصَلَّبَ‬
2 (of materials) ‹granite, teak› ‫مُصْمَت‬; ‹gold› ‫خالِص‬
▸ a solid gold ring
‫خاتَم من الذَهَبِ الخالِصِ‬
▸ a tunnel cut through solid rock
‫نَفَق تَمَّ شَقُّهُ في الصَخْرِ المُصْمَتِ‬
3 (strong) ‹foundations, relationship, argument› ‫قَويّ‬, ‫مَتين‬
▸ doctors need a solid foundation in chemistry
‫يَحْتاجُ الأَطِبّاءُ إلى أَساسٍ قَويٍّ في الكيمْياءِ‬
▸ despite the problems, their marriage remained solid
‫‫بالرَغْمِ من المَشاكِلِ، بَقِيَ زَواجُهُما قَويًّا‬‬
4 (reliable) ‹evidence, information› ‫ثابِت‬, ‫مُوَثَّق‬
▸ no solid evidence was produced
‫لم يُقَدَّمْ دَليلٌ ثابِتٌ‬
▸ a solid piece of work
‫عَمَل مُوَثَّق‬
▸ the team gave another solid performance
‫قَدَّمَ الفَريقُ أَداءً قَويًّا آخَرَ‬
▸ Elsie has turned in a solid term's work
‫سَلَّمَتْ إلْسي عَمَلاً قَويًّا للفَصْلِ الدِراسيِّ‬
5 (in appearance) ‹person› ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬), ‫قَويّ البِنْيةِ‬
▸ they have some solid defenders
‫لَدَيْهِمْ بَعْضُ المُدافِعينَ الأَقْوِياءِ‬
6 (dense) ‹traffic, crowd, expanse› ‫كَثيف‬
▸ the traffic is solid as far as the lights
‫المُرورُ مُزْدَحِمٌ حتّى إشارةَ المُرورِ‬
▸ the streets were solid with people
‫كانَت الشَوارِعُ مُزْدَحِمةً بالسُكّانِ‬
▸ a solid area of red
‫مِنْطَقة يُغَطّيها اللَوْنُ الأَحْمَرُ بِكَثافةٍ‬
7 (uninterrupted)
▸ five solid days, five days solid
‫خَمْسة أَيّامٍ مُتَواصِلة‬
8 (loyal) ‹support, supporter› ‫قَويّ‬
▸ to have the solid support of the party
‫سانَدَهُ الحِزْبُ بِقوّةٍ‬
▸ the strike has remained solid
‫ظَلَّ الإضْرابُ قَويًّا‬
9 (respectable) ‹citizen› ‫شَريف‬ (‫شُرَفاءُ‬, ‫أَشْراف‬)
▸ despite his childhood of crime, he became a solid citizen
‫بالرَغْمِ من انْخِراطِهِ في حَياةِ الجَريمةِ في طُفولَتِهِ، فَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ
مُواطِناً شَريفاً‬
B adverb
‹to freeze› ‫عن آخِرِهِ‬, ‫تَماماً‬, ‫كُلّيّةً‬
▸ the play is booked solid
‫المَسْرحيّةُ مَحْجوزةٌ عن آخِرِها‬
C noun
1 (figure) ‫مُجَسَّم‬, ‫جِسْم مُجَسَّم‬
▸ a tetrahedron is a four-sided solid with triangular faces
‫رُباعي الأَسْطُحِ هو مُجَسَّمٌ مُؤَلَّفٌ من أَرْبَعةِ أَوْجُهٍ مُثَلَّثةٍ‬
2 (substance) ‫مادّة صُلْبة‬
D (solids) plural noun
(food) ‫أَطْعِمة صُلْبة‬
▸ to be on solids
‫تَغَذّى بالأَطْعِمةِ الصُلْبةِ‬
▸ to take solids
‫تَناوَلَ الأَطْعِمةَ الصُلْبةَ‬"
solidarity,"solidarity  | BrE ˌsɒlɪˈdarɪti, AmE ˌsɑləˈdɛrədi |
noun
‫تَضامُن‬
▸ to express one's solidarity for somebody
‫أَعْرَبَ عن تَضامُنِهِ مع شَخْصٍ‬"
solidify,"solidify  | BrE səˈlɪdɪfʌɪ, AmE səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ |
A intransitive verb
«liquid, wax» ‫تَجَمَّدَ‬, ‫تَصَلَّبَ‬
B transitive verb (solidifies, solidifying, solidified)
‫رَسَّخَ‬, ‫مَتَّنَ‬, ‫قَوّى‬, ‫وَطَّدَ‬ ‹a position, one's identity›"
solidly,"solidly  | BrE ˈsɒlɪdli, AmE ˈsɑlədli |
adverb
1 (strongly) ‹built, made› ‫بِصَلابةٍ‬, ‫بِمَتانةٍ‬
2 (continuously) ‹to work, rain› ‫بِاسْتِمْرارٍ‬, ‫بِدونِ تَوَقُّفٍ‬
3 (staunchly) ‹conservative, socialist› ‫بِقوّةٍ‬, ‫بِثَباتٍ‬
▸ Milton voted solidly for the Radicals
‫صَوَّتَ ناخِبو ميلْتون بالإجْماعِ لِصالِحِ الراديكاليّينَ‬"
soliloquy,"soliloquy  | BrE səˈlɪləkwi, AmE səˈlɪləkwi |
noun
‫مُناجاة‬"
solitaire,"solitaire  | BrE ˈsɒlɪtɛː, ˌsɒlɪˈtɛː, AmE ˈsɑləˌtɛr |
noun
1 (gemstone) ‫حَجَر كَريم‬; (ring) ‫خاتَم سوليتير \ بِهِ حَجَرٌ كَريمٌ‬
2 (US) (with cards) (‫لُعْبة وَرَقٍ‬) ‫سوليتير‬
3 (board game) [‫لُعْبة من أَلْعابِ الطاوِلةِ‬]"
solitary,"solitary  | BrE ˈsɒlɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈsɑləˌtɛri |
adjective
1 (unaccompanied) ‹walk, pastime› ‫مُنْفَرِد‬, ‫وَحيد‬
2 (lonely) ‹person, animal› ‫مُنْزَوٍ‬ (‫مُنْزَوونَ‬), ‫مُنْطَوٍ‬, ‫وَحيد‬
3 (isolated) ‹farm, house› ‫مُنْعَزِل‬
4 (informal) (single) ‹reason, question› ‫وَحيد‬, ‫أَوْحَد‬ (dipt)"
solitary confinement,"solitary confinement
noun
‫حَبْس انْفِراديّ‬"
solitude,"solitude  | BrE ˈsɒlɪtjuːd, AmE ˈsɑləˌt(j)ud |
noun
‫وَحْدة‬, ‫عُزْلة‬"
solo,"solo  | BrE ˈsəʊləʊ, AmE ˈsoʊloʊ |
A noun (pl solos)
(‫لَحْن يُؤَدّيهِ فَنّانٌ مُنْفَرِدٌ‬) ‫سولو‬
B adjective
1 (unaccompanied) ‹piece, section› ‫مُنْفَرِد‬
2 (single-handed) ‹flight, album› ‫مُسْتَقِلّ‬, ‫مُنْفَرِد‬
C adverb
‹to fly, sail› ‫مُنْفَرِداً‬, ‫وَحيداً‬"
soloist,"soloist  | BrE ˈsəʊləʊɪst, AmE ˈsoʊloʊəst |
noun
‫مُغَنٍّ \ عازِف مُنْفَرِد‬"
solstice,"solstice  | BrE ˈsɒlstɪs, AmE ˈsoʊlstəs, ˈsɑlstəs |
noun
‫انْقِلاب الشَمْسِ‬
▸ the summer/winter solstice
‫انْقِلاب الشَمْسِ الصَيْفيّ \ الشَتْويّ‬"
soluble,"soluble  | BrE ˈsɒljʊb(ə)l, AmE ˈsɑljəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹compound, vitamin› ‫قابِل للذَوَبانِ‬"
solution,"solution  | BrE səˈluːʃ(ə)n, AmE səˈluʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (to a problem) ‫حَلّ‬ (‫حُلول‬), ‫إجابة‬
2 (liquid) ‫مَحْلول‬ (‫مَحاليلُ‬)"
solve,"solve  | BrE sɒlv, AmE sɑlv |
transitive verb
1 (to work out) ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹an equation, a crossword›
▸ money alone will not solve social ills
‫المالُ وَحْدَهُ لن يُعالِجَ الأَمْراضَ الاجْتِماعيّةَ‬
2 (to explain) ‫فَكَّ اللُغْزَ‬, ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹a crime, mystery›"
solvent,"solvent  | BrE ˈsɒlv(ə)nt, AmE ˈsɑlvənt |
A adjective
‹company, bank› ‫قادِر على سَدادِ دُيونِهِ‬
B noun
‫مُذيب‬, ‫مادّة مُذيبة‬"
somali,"Somali  | BrE səˈmɑːli, AmE səˈmɑli, soʊˈmɑli |
A noun
1 (pl Somali or Somalis) (citizen) ‫صوماليّ‬
2 (language) ‫الصوماليّة‬, ‫اللُغة الصوماليّة‬
B adjective
‹currency, custom› ‫صوماليّ‬"
somalia,"Somalia  | BrE səˈmɑːlɪə, AmE səˈmɑliə |
proper noun
‫الصومال‬ (f)"
sombre,"sombre (British), somber (US)  | BrE ˈsɒmbə, AmE ˈsɑmbər |
adjective
1 (dark) ‹colours, clothes› ‫داكِن‬, ‫قاتِم‬
2 (solemn) ‹mood, ceremony› ‫كَئيب‬"
some,"some  | BrE sʌm, s(ə)m, AmE səm |
A determiner
1 (an unspecified amount or number) ‫بَعْض‬
▸ I bought some cheese
‫اشْتَرَيْتُ بَعْضَ الجُبْنِ‬
▸ I brought some money
‫أَحْضَرْتُ بَعْضَ المالِ‬
▸ she gave her some apples
‫أَعْطَتْها بَعْضَ التُفّاحِ‬
2 (certain) ‫بَعْض‬
▸ some children like it
‫بَعْضُ الأَطْفالِ يُحِبّونَهُ‬
▸ some shops won't stock this product
‫بَعْضُ المَحَلاّتِ تَرْفُضُ تَخْزينَ هذا المُنْتَجِ‬
▸ in some parts of Europe
‫في بَعْضِ الأَجْزاءِ من أوروبّا‬
▸ in some cases, people have had to wait years for compensation/a work permit
‫في بَعْضِ الحالاتِ، اضْطُرَّ الناسُ للانْتِظارِ لِسَنَواتٍ للحُصولِ على
تَعْويضٍ \ تَصْريحِ عَمَلٍ‬
3 (a considerable amount or number) ‫قَدْر كَبير من‬
▸ we stayed there for some time
‫مَكَثْنا هُناكَ لِوَقْتٍ طَويلٍ‬
▸ she managed it with some ease/difficulty
‫اسْتَطاعَتْ فِعْلَهُ بِسُهولةٍ \ بِصُعوبةٍ شَديدةٍ‬
▸ it will take some doing
‫سَيَكونُ من الصَعْبِ فِعْلُهُ‬
▸ we waited for some hours/days
‫انْتَظَرْنا لِساعاتٍ \ أَيّامٍ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ candidates need to have some knowledge of computers
‫يَجِبُ أنْ يَكونَ المُتَقَدِّمونَ على قَدْرٍ من المَعْرِفةِ بالحَواسيبِ‬
▸ the award will go some way towards compensating her for her injuries
‫سَوْفَ تُساهِمُ الجائِزةُ إلى حَدٍّ ما في تَعْويضِها عن إصاباتِها‬
4 (a little, a slight)
▸ the meeting did have some value
‫كانَ للاجْتِماعِ بَعْضُ القيمةِ فِعْلاً‬
▸ you must have some idea where the house is
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ لَدَيْكَ فِكْرةٌ ما عن مَكانِ البَيْتِ‬
▸ well that's some consolation anyway!
‫حَسَناً، في ذلك بَعْضُ العَزاءِ على أَيِّ حالٍ!‬
▸ to some extent he's right
‫إلى حَدٍّ ما هو مُحِقٌّ‬
5 (derogatory) (an unspecified, unknown) ‫شَيْء \ شَخْص ما‬
▸ she married some poet
‫تَزَوَّجَتْ شاعِراً ما‬
▸ he's doing some course
‫يَأْخُذُ دَوْرةً ما‬
▸ some man came to the house
‫جاءَ رَجُلٌ ما إلى البَيْتِ‬
6 (informal) (a remarkable)
▸ that was some car!
‫‫كانَتْ تِلْكَ سَيّارةً رائِعةً!‬‬
▸ that's some woman/man!
‫‫تِلْكَ امْرَأةٌ رائِعةٌ \ ذلك رَجُلٌ رائِعٌ!‬‬
7 (informal) (not much)
▸ some help you are!
‫أَتُسَمّي هذه مُساعَدةً!‬‬
▸ ‘I'd like the work to be finished by Monday’—‘some hope!’
‫’أُريدُ أنْ يَنْتَهِيَ العَمَلُ بِحُلولِ يَوْمِ الاثْنَيْنِ‘ — ’يَبْقى بَصيصٌ
من الأَمَلِ!‘‬
B pronoun
1 (an unspecified amount or number)
▸ I'd like some of those
‫أُريدُ بَعْضاً من تِلْكَ‬
▸ would you like some?
‫هل تُريدُ بَعْضاً من هذا؟‬
▸ (do) have some more!
‫تَفَضَّل المَزيدَ!‬
2 (certain ones: in contrast to others)
▸ some (of them) are blue
‫بَعْضُهُمْ أَزْرَقُ‬
▸ some (of them) arrived early
‫وَصَلَ ‫‫بَعْضُهُمْ مُبَكِّراً‬‬‬
▸ some say that …
‫‫يَقولُ البَعْضُ إنّ …‬‬
▸ I agree with some of what you say
‫أَتَّفِقُ مع بَعْضِ ما قُلْتَ‬
C adverb
1 (approximately) ‫تَقْريباً‬, ‫حَوالَيْ‬
▸ some 20 people/buses
‫حَوالَيْ 20 شَخْصاً \ حافِلةً‬
▸ that was some 20 years ago
‫كانَ ذلك منذ ما يَقْرُبُ من 20 عاماً‬
▸ some 70% of the population voted
‫‫‫‫‫‫صَوَّتَ 70% من السُكّانِ‬‬ ‬‬تَقْريباً‬
2 (US) (informal) (a lot) ‫كَثير‬
▸ from here to Washington Street in 5 minutes; that's going some
‫من هُنا إلى شارِعِ واشِنْطون في 5 دَقائِقَ؛ هذا إنْجازٌ كَبيرٌ‬
IDIOM
and then some!
(informal) ‫وَأَكْثَر من ذلك بِكَثيرٍ!‬"
somebody,"somebody  | BrE ˈsʌmbədi, AmE ˈsəmbədi |
pronoun
1 (unspecified person) ‫شَخْص ما‬, ‫أَحَد‬
▸ somebody came to see me
‫جاءَ شَخْصٌ ما لِرُؤْيَتي‬
▸ there's somebody at the door
‫هُناكَ شَخْصٌ ما على البابِ‬
▸ we need somebody who speaks Japanese
‫نَحْتاجُ شَخْصاً يَتَكَلَّمُ اليابانيّةَ‬
▸ ask John or Henry or somebody
‫اسْأَلْ جون أو هِنْري أو أَيَّ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ it's always somebody else's fault
‫يَقَعُ اللَوْمُ دَوْماً على شَخْصٍ آخَرَ‬
2 (informal) (important person)
▸ he (really) thinks he's somebody
‫يَظُنُّ نَفْسَهُ (حَقًّا) شَخْصاً مُهِمًّا‬
▸ now she's a manager, she really is a somebody in the film industry
‫هي الآنَ مُديرةٌ، وَهِيَ حَقًّا شَخْصيّةٌ مُهِمّةٌ في صِناعةِ الأَفْلامِ‬"
somehow,"somehow  | BrE ˈsʌmhaʊ, AmE ˈsəmˌhaʊ | , someway (US)  | ˈsʌmweɪ |
adverb
1 (also somehow or other) (by some means) ‫بِطَريقةٍ ما‬, ‫بِطَريقةٍ أو
بِأُخْرى‬
▸ we'll get there somehow
‫‫سَنَصِلُ هُناكَ بِطَريقةٍ ما‬‬
2 (for some reason) ‫لِسَبَبٍ ما‬
▸ somehow it doesn't seem necessary
‫لا يَبْدو هذا ضَروريًّا لِسَبَبٍ ما‬"
someone,"someone  | BrE ˈsʌmwʌn, AmE ˈsəmˌwən |
pronoun
▶ somebody"
someplace,"someplace  | BrE ˈsʌmpleɪs, AmE ˈsəmˌpleɪs |
adverb
(US) ▶ somewhere"
somersault,"somersault  | BrE ˈsʌməsɒlt, ˈsʌməsɔːlt, AmE ˈsəmərˌsɔlt |
A noun
‫شَقْلَبة‬
▸ to do/turn a somersault
‫تَشَقْلَبَ‬
B intransitive verb
«gymnasts, vehicles» ‫تَشَقْلَبَ‬"
something,"something  | BrE ˈsʌmθɪŋ, AmE ˈsəmˌθɪŋ |
A pronoun
1 (unspecified thing) ‫شَيْء ما‬
▸ something new/interesting
‫شَيْء جَديد \ مُثير للاهْتِمامِ‬
▸ they need something to do/eat
‫يَحْتاجونَ إلى شَيْءٍ يَفْعَلونَهُ \ يَأْكُلونَهُ‬
▸ to say something
‫قالَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ something made him laugh
‫شَيْءٌ ما جَعَلَهُ يَضْحَكُ‬
▸ there's something wrong
‫هُناكَ شَيْءٌ خَطَأٌ‬
▸ there's something odd about her
‫هُناكَ شَيْءٌ غَريبٌ فيها‬
▸ there's something funny going on
‫هُناكَ شَيْءٌ مُضْحِكٌ يَحْدُثُ‬
▸ he said something or other before leaving
‫قالَ شَيْئاً ما قبل أنْ يَرْحَلَ‬
2 (thing of importance, value etc)
▸ it proves something
‫يُثْبِتُ شَيْئاً هامًّا‬
▸ to make something of oneself or one's life
‫حَقَّقَ \ أَثْبَتَ ذاتَهُ‬
▸ he got something out of it
‫اسْتَفادَ مِنْهُ‬
▸ he is quite or really something!
‫هو حَقًّا شَخْصٌ مُثيرٌ للإعْجابِ!‬
▸ their house/car is really something!
‫بَيْتُهُمْ مُبْهِرٌ \ سَيّارَتُهُمْ مُبْهِرةٌ حَقًّا!‬
▸ there's something in what he says
‫هُناكَ بَعْضُ الصِدْقِ فيما يَقولُ‬
▸ you have something there!
‫ما قُلْتَهُ جَديرٌ بالاهْتِمامِ!‬
▸ she has a certain something
‫لَدَيْها ميزةٌ ما‬
▸ ‘I've found the key’—‘well that's something’
‫’لَقَدْ وَجَدْتُ المِفْتاحَ‘ — ’حَسَناً، هذا شَيْءٌ جَيِّدٌ‘‬
3 (forgotten, unknown name, amount etc)
▸ his name's Andy something
‫اسْمُهُ آنْدي شَيْءٍ ما‬
▸ in twenty-something
‫عامَ أَلْفَيْنِ وَشَيْءٍ ما‬
▸ he's six foot something
‫طولُهُ سِتّةُ أَقْدامٍ وَكُسورٌ‬
▸ she's gone shopping or something
‫خَرَجَتْ للتَسَوُّقِ أو لِغَرَضٍ ما‬
B adverb
1 (a bit) ‫قَليلاً‬, ‫بِقَليلٍ‬
▸ something over/under $400
‫‫‫أَكْثَر \ أَقَلّ من 400 دولارٍ بِقَليلٍ‬‬‬
2 (informal) (a lot)
▸ it was blowing something awful or terrible
‫كانَ يَهُبُّ بِشَكْلٍ فَظيعٍ‬
C (something of) adverb phrase
(rather, quite)
▸ he is something of an actor/expert
‫هو مُمَثِّلٌ مَوْهوبٌ \ خَبيرٌ نَوْعاً ما‬
▸ she is something of an expert on …
‫هي خَبيرةٌ بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ في …‬
▸ it was something of a surprise/mystery
‫كانَ أَمْراً مُفاجِئاً \ غامِضاً بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬"
sometime,"sometime  | BrE ˈsʌmtʌɪm, AmE ˈsəmˌtaɪm |
adverb
‫في وَقْتٍ \ يَوْمٍ ما‬
▸ I'll tell you about it sometime, sometime I'll tell you about it
‫سَأُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْهُ يَوْماً ما‬"
sometimes,"sometimes  | BrE ˈsʌmtʌɪmz, AmE ˈsəmˌtaɪmz |
adverb
‫أَحْياناً‬, ‫في بَعْضِ الأَحْيانِ‬"
somewhat,"somewhat  | BrE ˈsʌmwɒt, AmE ˈsəmˌ(h)wɑt, ˈsəmˌ(h)wət |
adverb
‹surprised, annoyed› ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬, ‫بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬, ‫نَوْعاً ما‬"
somewhere,"somewhere  | BrE ˈsʌmwɛː, AmE ˈsəmˌ(h)wɛr |
adverb
1 (some place) ‫مَكان ما‬
▸ I read somewhere that …
‫قَرَأْتُ في مَكانٍ ما أنّ …‬
▸ he needs somewhere to live in Cairo
‫يَحْتاجُ إلى مَكانٍ ما لِيَعيشَ فيهِ في القاهِرةِ‬
▸ it's somewhere downstairs/in the office
‫هو في مَكانٍ ما في الطابَقِ السُفْليِّ \ المَكْتَبِ‬
▸ she's somewhere about or around
‫هي في مَكانٍ ما قَريبٍ من هُنا‬
▸ let's go somewhere else
‫دَعْنا نَذْهَبُ إلى مَكانٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ it's somewhere or other in the garage
‫هو في مَكانٍ ما في الجَراجِ‬
▸ they live in Manchester or somewhere
‫يَعيشونَ في مانْشِسْتَر أو في مَكانٍ ما‬
2 (in approximations)
▸ somewhere between 50 and 100 people
‫يَتَراوَحُ بين 50 وَ100 شَخْصٍ‬
▸ somewhere around 10 a.m./$500
‫حَوالَيْ 10 صَباحاً \ 500 دولارٍ‬
▸ he's somewhere in his sixties
‫هو في السِتّيناتِ من عُمْرِهِ‬"
somnolent,"somnolent  | BrE ˈsɒmnəl(ə)nt, AmE ˈsɑmnələnt |
adjective
1 (sleepy) ‫نَعْسان‬ (dipt; ‫نِعاس‬)
2 (causing sleepiness) ‫مُنَوِّم‬"
son,"son  | BrE sʌn, AmE sən |
noun
‫ابْن‬ (‫بَنون‬, ‫أَبْناء‬)"
sonar,"sonar  | BrE ˈsəʊnɑː, AmE ˈsoʊˌnɑr |
noun
‫سونار‬"
sonata,"sonata  | BrE səˈnɑːtə, AmE səˈnɑdə |
noun (pl sonatas)
(‫قِطْعة موسيقيّة مَكْتوبة لِآلةٍ أو آلَتَيْنِ‬) ‫سوناتا‬"
song,"song  | BrE sɒŋ, AmE sɔŋ |
noun
1 (singer's) ‫أُغْنيّة‬ (‫أَغانيُّ‬)
▸ to sing a song
‫غَنّى أُغْنيّةً‬
▸ to burst into song
‫بَدَأَ بالغِناءِ‬
2 (bird's) ‫شَدْو‬, ‫تَغْريد‬
IDIOM
for a song
(informal) ‫بِسِعْرِ التُرابِ‬, ‫بِسِعْرٍ زَهيدٍ‬"
songbird,"songbird  | BrE ˈsɒŋbəːd, AmE ˈsɔŋˌbərd |
noun
‫طائِر مُغَرِّد \ صَدّاح‬"
songwriter,"songwriter  | BrE ˈsɒŋrʌɪtə, AmE ˈsɔŋˌraɪdər |
noun
‫مُؤَلِّف أَغانٍ‬, ‫شاعِر غِنائيّ‬"
sonic,"sonic  | BrE ˈsɒnɪk, AmE ˈsɑnɪk |
adjective
‹vibration, measurement› ‫صَوْتيّ‬"
sonic boom,"sonic boom
noun
‫دَويّ اخْتِراقِ حاجِزِ الصَوْتِ‬"
son-in-law,"son-in-law  | BrE ˈsʌnɪnlɔː, AmE ˈsən ən ˌlɔ |
noun (pl sons-in-law)
‫زَوْج الابْنةِ‬, ‫صِهْر‬ (‫أَصْهار‬)"
sonnet,"sonnet  | BrE ˈsɒnɪt, AmE ˈsɑnət |
noun
(‫قَصيدة من أَرْبَعةَ عَشَرَ بَيْتاً‬) ‫سونيتّة‬"
son of a bitch,"son of a bitch
A noun
1 (informal derogatory) ‫ابْن العاهِرةِ‬ (derogatory), ‫ابْن الساقِطةِ‬
(derogatory), ‫ابْن القَحْبةِ‬ (derogatory)
2 (jocular) ‫وَغْد‬
3 (difficult task) ‫عَمَل صَعْب \ شاقّ‬
B exclamation
‫يا لَلْعَجَبِ!‬"
sonorous,"sonorous  | BrE ˈsɒn(ə)rəs, səˈnɔːrəs, AmE ˈsɑnərəs |
adjective
‫رَنّان‬, ‫جَهْوَريّ‬"
soon,"soon  | BrE suːn, AmE sun |
adverb
1 (shortly) ‫قَريباً‬, ‫حالاً‬, ‫عاجلاً‬, ‫سَريعاً‬
▸ he left soon afterwards
‫غادَرَ بعد ذلك بِقَليلٍ‬
▸ soon after midday
‫بعد مُنْتَصَفِ النَهارِ بِفَتْرةٍ وَجيزةٍ‬
▸ it soon became clear that she wasn't coming back
‫سُرْعانَ ما اتَّضَحَ أَنَّها لن تَعودَ‬
▸ it will soon be five years since he died
‫عَمّا قَريبٍ سَيَكونُ قد مَرَّ على وَفاتِهِ خَمْسُ سِنينَ‬
▸ see you soon!
‫أَراكَ عَمّا قَريبٍ!‬
▸ no sooner had I hung the washing out than it started raining
‫لم أَكَدْ أَنْشُرُ الغَسيلَ حتّى بَدَأَتْ تُمْطِرُ‬
2 (quickly) ‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬, ‫قَريباً‬
▸ you'll find out soon enough
‫سَتَكْتَشِفُ عَمّا قَريبٍ‬
▸ as soon as possible
‫بِأَسْرَعِ ما يُمْكِنُ‬
▸ sooner or later
‫عاجِلاً أم آجِلاً‬
▸ the sooner the better
‫خَيْرُ البِرِّ عاجِلُهُ‬
▸ the sooner we leave, the sooner we'll get there
‫كُلَّما أَسْرَعْنا في الرَحيلِ، كُلَّما وَصَلْنا باكِراً إلى هُناكَ‬
▸ it's not going to happen anytime soon
‫لن يَحْدُثَ هذا في أَيِّ وَقْتٍ قَريبٍ‬
▸ as soon as he arrives
‫بِمُجَرَّدِ أنْ يَصِلَ‬
▸ I spoke too soon!
‫كُنْتُ مُخْطِئاً!‬
▸ Friday at the soonest
‫الجُمْعة على أَقْرَبِ تَقْديرٍ‬
▸ and not a moment too soon!
‫في آخِرِ لَحْظةٍ!‬
3 (indicating preference)
▸ I would just as soon eat now as later
‫سيّانِ عِنْدي أنْ آكُلَ الآنَ أم لاحِقاً‬
▸ he would sooner die than ask for help
‫يُفَضِّلُ المَوْتَ على طَلَبِ المُساعَدةِ‬
▸ sooner him than me!
[‫أُفَضِّلُ أنْ يُصيبَهُ الحَظُّ العاثِرُ قبل أنْ يُصيبَني!‬]
IDIOM
no sooner said than done
‫تَمَّ التَنْفيذُ على الفَوْرِ‬"
soot,"soot  | BrE sʊt, AmE sʊt |
noun
‫سُخام‬, ‫سِناج‬ (‫سُنُج‬, ‫أَسْنِجة‬)"
soothe,"soothe  | BrE suːð, AmE suð |
transitive verb
1 (to calm) ‫هَدَّأَ‬ ‹nerves, a baby›
2 (to ease) ‫سَكَّنَ‬, ‫خَفَّفَ‬, ‫لَطَّفَ‬ ‹pain, sunburn, a cough›"
soothing,"soothing  | BrE ˈsuːðɪŋ, AmE ˈsuðɪŋ |
adjective
1 (reassuring) ‹music, voice› ‫مُهَدِّئ‬, ‫مُريح‬; ‹words› ‫مُطَمْئِن‬
2 (easing) ‹cream, syrup› ‫مُسَكِّن‬, ‫مُلَطِّف‬, ‫مُخَفِّف للأَلَمِ‬"
soothsayer,"soothsayer  | BrE ˈsuːθseɪə, AmE ˈsuθˌseɪər |
noun
‫عَرّاف‬, ‫مُتَنَبِّئ‬"
sophism,"sophism  | BrE ˈsɒfɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈsɑfˌɪzəm |
noun
‫سَفْسَطة‬"
sophisticate,"sophisticate  | BrE səˈfɪstɪkeɪt, AmE səˈfɪstəˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫ثَقَّفَ‬"
sophisticated,"sophisticated  | BrE səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd, AmE səˈfɪstəˌkeɪdəd |
adjective
1 (elegant) ‹tastes, restaurant› ‫راقٍ‬, ‫أَنيق‬
2 (complex) ‹technology, argument› ‫مُتَطَوِّر‬, ‫مُتَقَدِّم‬"
sophistication,"sophistication  | BrE səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn, AmE səˌfɪstəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (complexity) ‫تَطَوُّر‬ (‫تَطَوُّرات‬), ‫تَقَدُّم‬
2 (understanding) ‫حُنْكة‬, ‫تَمَرُّس‬
3 (worldliness) ‫رُقيّ‬"
sophistry,"sophistry  | BrE ˈsɒfɪstri, BrE ˈsɒfɪstri |
noun
‫سَفْسَطة‬"
sophomore,"sophomore  | BrE ˈsɒfəmɔː, AmE ˈsɑf(ə)ˌmɔr |
noun
(US) [‫طالِب كُلّيّةٍ بالسَنةِ الثانِيةِ‬]"
soporific,"soporific  | BrE ˌsɒpəˈrɪfɪk, AmE ˌsɑpəˈrɪfɪk |
adjective
‹drug, play› ‫مُنَوِّم‬, ‫يَبْعَثُ على النُعاسِ‬"
sopping,"sopping  | BrE ˈsɒpɪŋ, AmE ˈsɑpɪŋ |
adjective
(also sopping wet) ‹clothes, hair› ‫مَنْقوع \ مُشَبَّع بالماءِ‬, ‫شَديد
البَلَلِ‬"
soprano,"soprano  | BrE səˈprɑːnəʊ, AmE səˈprænoʊ, səˈprɑnoʊ |
noun (pl sopranos)
(voice, instrument) (‫طَبَقة صَوْتيّة مُرْتَفِعة‬) ‫سوبْرانو‬; (person)
‫مُغَنّي سوبْرانو‬"
sorbet,"sorbet  | BrE ˈsɔːbeɪ, ˈsɔːbɪt, AmE sɔrˈbeɪ, ˈsɔrbət |
noun
[‫عَصير فاكِهةٍ مُثَلَّج‬]"
sorcerer,"sorcerer  | BrE ˈsɔːs(ə)rə, AmE ˈsɔrs(ə)rər |
noun
‫ساحِر‬ (‫سَحَرة‬)"
sorcery,"sorcery  | BrE ˈsɔːs(ə)ri, AmE ˈsɔrs(ə)ri |
noun
‫سِحْر‬ (‫أَسْحار‬), ‫شَعْوَذة‬"
sordid,"sordid  | BrE ˈsɔːdɪd, AmE ˈsɔrdəd |
adjective
1 (ignoble) ‹story, affair› ‫حَقير‬, ‫خَسيس‬, ‫دَنيء‬, ‫مُثير للاشْمِئْزازِ‬
2 (squalid) ‹conditions, hovel› ‫قَذِر‬, ‫مُزْرٍ‬"
sore,"sore  | BrE sɔː, AmE sɔr |
A adjective (sorer, sorest)
1 (painful) ‹eyes, gums› ‫مُلْتَهِب‬, ‫مُؤْلِم‬
▸ I have a sore throat
‫أُعاني من احْتِقانٍ بالحَلْقِ‬
2 (US) (informal) (angry) ‫مُغْتاظ‬, ‫غاضِب‬
B noun
‫قَرْحة‬ (‫قِرَح‬), ‫الْتِهاب‬ (‫الْتِهابات‬)"
sorghum,"sorghum  | BrE ˈsɔːɡəm, AmE ˈsɔrɡəm |
noun
(‫نَبات يُشْبِهُ الذُرةَ‬) ‫سورْغَم‬"
sorority,"sorority  | BrE səˈrɒrɪti, AmE səˈrɔrədi |
noun (pl sororities)
1 (US) (in colleges) ‫رابِطة للفَتَياتِ‬, ‫اتِّحاد للطالِباتِ‬
2 (sisterhood) ‫جَمْعيّة \ رابِطة نِسائيّة‬"
sorrow,"sorrow  | BrE ˈsɒrəʊ, AmE ˈsɑroʊ, ˈsɔroʊ |
noun
‫حُزْن‬ (‫أَحْزان‬), ‫أَسًى‬"
sorrowful,"sorrowful  | BrE ˈsɒrə(ʊ)fʊl, ˈsɒrə(ʊ)f(ə)l, AmE ˈsɔrəfəl |
adjective
‹expression, glance, voice› ‫حَزين‬ (‫حَزانى‬), ‫مَهْموم‬"
sorry,"sorry  | BrE ˈsɒri, AmE ˈsɑri, ˈsɔri |
A adjective (sorrier, sorriest)
1 (in apologies) ‫آسِف‬, ‫مُتَأَسِّف‬
▸ I'm very/terribly sorry
‫أنا آسِفٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ I'm sorry I'm late
‫آسِفٌ أَنّي تَأَخَرْتُ‬
▸ we are sorry for the delay
‫نَأْسَفُ على التَأْخيرِ‬
▸ I'm sorry to bother you but …
‫آسِف على الإزْعاجِ وَلَكِنْ …‬
▸ sorry about that!
‫عَفْواً على ذلك!‬
▸ to say sorry
‫اعْتَذَرَ‬
2 (expressing regret) ‫شاعِر بالأَسى \ بالأَسَفِ‬, ‫حَزين‬ (‫حَزانى‬)
▸ I was sorry to hear that you've been ill
‫تَأَسَّفْتُ لِسَماعِ أَنَّكَ كُنْتَ مَريضاً‬
▸ I'm so sorry about your father
‫أَشْعُرُ بالأَسى لِما حَدَثَ لِأَبيكَ‬
▸ I felt sorry about it afterwards
‫نَدِمْتُ على ذلك فيما بَعْدُ‬
▸ will you be sorry to leave?
‫هل سَتَحْزَنُ عِنْدَما تَرْحَلُ؟‬
▸ no one will be sorry to see him go!
‫لن يَأْسَفَ أَحَدٌ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَما يَرْحَلُ!‬
3 (expressing pity)
▸ to be/feel sorry for somebody
‫شَعَرَ بالأَسى على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to feel sorry for oneself
‫حَزِنَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
4 (pathetic, deplorable) ‹state, sight, business› ‫مُؤْسِف‬, ‫مُحْزِن‬,
‫بائِس‬
▸ this is a sorry state of affairs!
‫هذه هي حالةٌ مُؤْسِفةٌ!‬
B exclamation
1 (in apologies) ‫آسِف‬, ‫عَفْواً‬, ‫عُذْراً‬
2 (asking for a repeat)
▸ sorry?
‫عَفْواً؟‬
3 (correcting oneself)
▸ so we have two, sorry, three options
‫وَهَكَذا لَدَيْنا خِيارانِ، عَفْواً، ثَلاثةُ خِياراتٍ‬
4 (excusing oneself)
▸ sorry, could I get past?
‫عَفْواً، هل يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَمُرَّ؟‬"
sort,"sort  | BrE sɔːt, AmE sɔrt |
A noun
1 (kind) ‫نَوْع‬ (‫أَنْواع‬), ‫صِنْف‬ (‫أَصْناف‬, ‫صُنوف‬)
▸ all sorts of people/reasons
‫كُلّ أَنْواعِ البَشَرِ \ الأَسْبابِ‬
▸ books, records — that sort of thing
‫كُتُب وَأُسْطُوانات — وَمِثْل هذه الأَشْياءِ‬
▸ you know the sort of thing I mean
‫أَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ ما الّذي أَقْصِدُهُ‬
▸ what sort of person would do such a thing?
‫أَيُّ صِنْفٍ من الناسِ يَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ هذا الشَيْءَ؟‬
▸ any sort of knife will do
‫أَيُّ سِكّينٍ سَيَفي بالغَرَضِ‬
▸ it's a strange sort of honeymoon
‫هذا شَهْرُ عَسَلٍ من نَوْعٍ غَريبٍ‬
▸ that's the sort of food I like
‫ذلك هو نَوْعُ الطَعامِ الّذي أُحِبُّهُ‬
▸ this must be some sort of joke
‫لا بُدَّ أنّ هذه مِزْحةٌ من نَوْعٍ ما‬
▸ the same sort of thing
‫نَفْس الشَيْءِ‬
▸ something of that or the sort
‫شَيْء من هذا القَبيلِ‬
▸ I didn't say anything of the sort!
‫لم أَقُلْ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ من هذا القَبيلِ!‬
▸ ‘I'll pay’ — ‘you'll do nothing of the sort!’
‫’سَأَدْفَعُ‘ — ’لن تَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً كَهَذا!‘‬
2 (informal) (type of person) ‫صِنْف‬ (‫أَصْناف‬, ‫صُنوف‬)
▸ I know his sort
‫أَعْرِفُ هذا الصِنْفَ من البَشَرِ‬
▸ he's a good sort
‫هو شَخْصٌ طَيِّبٌ‬
▸ we see all sorts here
‫نَرى كُلَّ أَصْنافِ البَشَرِ هُنا‬
B (of sorts, of a sort) adverb phrase
▸ at least I have a bed of sorts or of a sort
‫على الأَقَلِّ لَدَيَّ سَريرٌ من نَوْعٍ ما‬
▸ a compromise of sorts was reached
‫تَمَّ التَوَصُّلُ إلى اتِّفاقٍ من نَوْعٍ ما‬
C (sort of) adverb phrase (informal)
1 (a bit) ‫نَوْعاً ما‬, ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
▸ ‘were you disappointed?' — ‘sort of’
‫’هل كُنْتَ مُحْبَطاً؟‘ — ’نَوْعاً ما‘‬
2 (in a way)
▸ it's sort of bluey green
‫لَوْنُهُ يُشْبِهُ الأَخْضَرَ المائِلَ إلى الزُرْقةِ‬
▸ it just sort of happened
‫حَدَثَ ذلك فَجْأةً نَوْعاً ما‬
▸ it's sort of a secret
‫هو سِرٌّ إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
D transitive verb
1 (to classify) ‫صَنَّفَ‬, ‫فَرَزَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْز‬) ‹mail, waste›
▸ I sorted the books into piles
‫قَسَّمْتُ الكُتُبَ في أَكْوامٍ‬
▸ to sort the good fruit from the bad
‫فَصَلَ الفاكِهةَ الجَيِّدةَ عن الرَديئةِ‬
2 (to order) ‫رَتَّبَ‬ ‹data, a list›
3 (British) (informal) (to resolve) ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬), ‫سَوّى‬
▸ that's sorted
‫تَمَّ التَعامُلُ مع ذلك الأَمْرِ‬
IDIOM
to be/feel out of sorts
(unwell) ‫كانَ مُتَوَعِّكاً \ شَعَرَ بِوَعْكةٍ‬;
(upset) ‫كانَ مُتَعَكِّرَ المِزاجِ \ شَعَرَ بِتَعَكُّرِ المِزاجِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
sort out
A [sort [something] out, sort out [something]]
1 (to resolve) ‫سَوّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a problem, an issue›
▸ it's their responsibility to sort the problem out
‫إنَّها مَسْؤوليَّتُهُمْ أنْ يَحُلّوا المُشْكِلةَ‬
2 (to put in order) ‫رَتَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cupboard, one's desk, affairs›
▸ you need to sort out your priorities
‫تَحْتاجُ إلى أنْ تُرَتِّبَ أَوْلَويّاتِكَ‬
3 (to arrange, organize) ‫رَتَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the details, accommodation›
▸ have you sorted out who's coming to pick me up?
‫هل رَتَّبْتَ مَنْ سَيُقِلُّني؟‬
B [sort out [something]]
1 (to separate out) ‫فَرَزَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹clothes, photos›
▸ to sort out the truth from the lies
‫مَيَّزَ بين الحَقيقةِ والأَكاذيبِ‬
2 (to establish) ‫تَحَقَّقَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬
▸ we're still trying to sort out what happened
‫ما زِلْنا نُحاوِلُ التَحَقُّقَ مِمّا حَدَثَ‬
C [sort [somebody] out] (informal)
1 (to help) «receptionist» ‫ساعَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ the doctor will soon sort you out
‫سَيَحُلُّ الطَبيبُ مُشْكِلَتَكَ حالاً‬
2 (to punish) ‫عاقَبَ [شَخْصاً]‬
sort through :
[sort through [something]]
‫تَفَحَّصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a pile, papers›"
sort code,"sort code, sorting code
noun
(‫رَقْم للتَعْريفِ بِأَفْرُعِ البُنوكِ‬) ‫رَقْم \ رَمْز البَنْك‬"
sortie,"sortie  | BrE ˈsɔːtiː, AmE ˌsɔrˈti, ˈsɔrdi |
noun
1 (Military) (‫لِفَكِّ الحِصارِ‬) ‫هُجوم خاطِف \ مُباغِت‬
2 (humorous) ‫رِحْلة قَصيرة‬"
sos,"SOS  | BrE ɛsəʊˈɛs, AmE ˌɛsoʊˈɛs |
noun
[‫إشارة اسْتِغاثةٍ‬]"
so-so,"so-so  | BrE səʊˈsəʊ, AmE ˈsoʊ ˈˌsoʊ | (informal)
A adjective
‫بَيْنَ بَيْنَ‬, ‫لَيْسَ جَيِّداً أو سَيِّئاً‬, ‫مَقْبول‬
B adverb
‫بِشَكْلٍ مَقْبولٍ‬"
soufflé,"soufflé  | BrE ˈsuːfleɪ, AmE suˈfleɪ |
noun
(‫كَعْكة خَفيفة‬) ‫سوفْليه‬"
sought,"sought  | BrE sɔːt, AmE sɔt |
A past tense
▶ seek
B past participle
▶ seek"
sought after,"sought after
adjective
‹brand, area› ‫مَطْلوب‬, ‫مَرْغوب‬"
soul,"soul  | BrE səʊl, AmE soʊl |
noun
1 (of a person) ‫روح‬ (mf; ‫أَرْواح‬), ‫نَفْس‬ (f; ‫نُفوس‬, ‫أَنْفُس‬)
2 (also soul music) uncountable ‫موسيقى السول‬
IDIOM
it's good for the soul
‫هو بَلْسَمٌ للروحِ‬"
soul-destroying,"soul-destroying  | BrE ˈsəʊldɪˌstrɔɪɪŋ, AmE ˈsoʊldəˌstrɔɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹work, job› ‫روتينيّ قاتِل‬"
soulful,"soulful  | BrE ˈsəʊlfʊl, ˈsəʊlf(ə)l, AmE ˈsoʊlfəl |
adjective
‹eyes, expression› ‫مُفْعَم بالعاطِفةِ‬, ‫جَيّاش العاطِفةِ‬"
soulmate,"soulmate  | BrE ˈsəʊlmeɪt |
noun
‫تَوْأَم الروحِ‬"
soul-searching,"soul-searching  | BrE ˈsəʊlsəːtʃɪŋ, AmE ˈsoʊl ˌsərtʃɪŋ |
noun
‫بَحْث عن الذاتِ‬, ‫مُراجَعة النَفْسِ‬"
sound,"sound  | BrE saʊnd, AmE saʊnd |
A noun
1 uncountable (Physics) ‫صَوْت‬
▸ to fly at the speed of sound
‫طارَ بِسُرْعةِ الصَوْتِ‬
2 (of voices, footsteps, gunfire) ‫صَوْت‬ (‫أَصْوات‬)
▸ the engine is making a grating sound
‫يُصْدِرُ المُحَرِّكُ صَوْتاً خَشِناً‬
▸ without a sound
‫بِدونِ صَوْتٍ‬
▸ there was not a sound to be heard
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ صَوْتٌ يُسْمَعُ‬
3 uncountable (in broadcasting, movies) ‫صَوْت‬
4 (impression conveyed) ‫مَغْزًى‬ (‫مَغازٍ‬), ‫مَضْمون‬ (‫مَضامينُ‬)
▸ I don't like the sound of that!
‫ذلك أَمْرٌ غَيْرُ مُطَمْئِنٍ!‬
▸ you've got enough problems, by the sound of it
‫لَدَيْكَ ما يَكْفيكَ من المَشاكِلِ، على ما يَبْدو‬
5 (distinctive style) ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬)
▸ the Motown sound
‫أُسْلوب موتاوْن‬
6 (stretch of water) ‫مَضيق‬
B adjective
1 (healthy) ‹heart› ‫سَليم‬, ‫في صِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
▸ to be of sound mind
‫كانَ سَليمَ العَقْلِ‬
2 (structurally) ‹building, structure› ‫في حالةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
3 (well-founded) ‹argument, reasons› ‫سَليم‬
4 (reliable, competent) ‹policy, judgement› ‫سَليم‬
▸ he gave me very sound advice
‫أَعْطاني نَصيحةً سَديدةً جِدًّا‬
▸ you can trust him, he's very sound
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَثِقَ بِهِ، فَهُوَ كُفْءٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ all our products are environmentally sound
‫كُلُّ مُنْتَجاتُنا سَليمةٌ بيئيًّا‬
5 (financially secure) ‹investment, economy› ‫سَليم‬
▸ she got the business on a sound footing
‫وَضَعَت الشَرِكةَ على مَسارٍ سَليمٍ‬
6 (deep) ‹sleep› ‫عَميق‬
▸ to be a sound sleeper
‫كانَ يَنامُ بِعُمْقٍ‬
7 (thorough) ‹beating, thrashing› ‫شَديد‬
C adverb
▸ to be sound asleep
‫كانَ مُسْتَغْرِقاً في نَوْمِهِ‬
D transitive verb
1 ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ‬, ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ‬ ‹a siren, foghorn›
▸ to sound one's horn
‫اسْتَعْمَلَ بوقَ سَيّارَتِهِ‬
▸ to sound the alarm
‫شَغَّلَ جَرَسَ الإنْذارِ‬
2 ‫نَفَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْخ‬; ‫في‬) ‹a trumpet› ; ‫عَزَفَ‬ (i; ‫عَزْف‬) ‹the
retreat›
3 (to express) ‫وَجَّهَ‬, ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹a warning›
▸ to sound a note of caution
‫أَطْلَقَ تَحْذيراً‬
4 (to pronounce) ‫نَطَقَ‬ (u; ‫نُطْق‬) ‹a letter›
E intransitive verb
1 (of things heard) «voice, music» ‫بَدا‬ (u; ‫بَداء‬, ‫بُدوّ‬)
▸ your voice sounds like your mother's
‫صَوْتُكَ يُشْبِهُ صَوْتَ أُمِّكَ‬
▸ that tune sounds familiar
‫تَبْدو تِلْكَ النَغَمةُ مَأْلوفةً‬
2 (to seem) «idea, person» ‫بَدا‬ (u; ‫بَداء‬, ‫بُدوّ‬)
▸ it sounds like fun!
‫يَبْدو هذا مُمْتِعاً!‬
▸ she sounds like a nice person
‫يَبْدو أَنَّها إنْسانةٌ لَطيفةٌ‬
▸ it sounds as though he needs help
‫‫يَبْدو الأَمْرُ كَما لو أَنَّهُ يَحْتاجُ إلى مُساعَدةٍ‬‬
▸ it doesn't sound to me as if she's interested
‫لا يَبْدو لي أَنَّها مُهْتَمّةٌ‬
▸ you make it sound interesting
‫تَجْعَلُهُ يَبْدو مُشَوِّقاً‬
▸ 'how about eating out?' — 'sounds good to me'
‫’ما رَأْيُكَ في تَناوُلِ الطَعامِ خارِجَ البَيْتِ؟‘ — ’هذه فِكْرةٌ جَيِّدةٌ
بالنِسْبةِ لي‘‬
3 (to make a noise) «alarm, trumpet» ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
sound off (informal)
‫جَهَرَ بِرَأْيِهِ‬
sound out :
[sound out [somebody], sound [somebody] out]
‫اسْتَطْلَعَ رَأْيَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a colleague, potential investor›"
sound barrier,"sound barrier
noun
‫حاجِز \ جِدار الصَوْتِ‬
▸ to break the sound barrier
‫اخْتَرَقَ حاجِزَ الصَوْتِ‬"
sound bite,"sound bite
noun
‫مُقْتَطَف صَوْتيّ‬"
sound card,"sound card
noun
‫بِطاقة صَوْتٍ‬"
sound effects,"sound effects
plural noun
‫مُؤَثِّرات صَوْتيّة‬"
sound engineer,"sound engineer
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس صَوْتٍ‬"
sounding,"sounding  | BrE ˈsaʊndɪŋ, AmE ˈsaʊndɪŋ |
A noun
1 (of depth) (‫قِياس الأَعْماقِ بِواسِطةِ الصَدى‬) ‫سَبْر الأَغْوارِ‬
2 uncountable (of trumpets, etc) (‫من آلةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬) ‫صَوْت‬
B (soundings) plural noun
(of opinions) ‫اسْتِطْلاعات للرَأْيِ‬
▸ he took soundings about the possibility of raising the tax
‫أَجْرى اسْتِطْلاعاتٍ للرَأْيِ حول إمْكانيّةِ زِيادةِ الضَرائِبِ‬
C (sounding) combining form
▸ an English-sounding name
‫اسْم يَبْدو إنْجْليزيًّا‬"
soundly,"soundly  | BrE ˈsaʊndli, AmE ˈsaʊn(d)li |
adverb
1 ‹to sleep› ‫بِعُمْقٍ‬
2 ‹to defeat, beat› ‫تَماماً‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ ساحِقٍ‬"
sound plural,"sound plural
noun
‫جَمْع سالِم‬"
soundproof,"soundproof  | BrE ˈsaʊn(d)pruːf, AmE ˈsaʊn(d)ˌpruf |
A adjective
‹room, walls› ‫عازِل للصَوْتِ‬
B transitive verb
(use) ‫عَزَلَ الصَوْتَ في‬ ‹a room, studio›"
sound system,"sound system
noun
‫نِظام صَوْتيّ‬"
soundtrack,"soundtrack  | BrE ˈsaʊn(d)trak, AmE ˈsaʊn(d)ˌtræk |
noun
‫موسيقى فيلْم‬"
soup,"soup  | BrE suːp, AmE sup |
noun
‫حَساء‬ (‫أَحْسِية‬), ‫شُرْبة‬ (‫شُرَب‬), ‫مَرَق‬"
soup kitchen,"soup kitchen
noun
(‫مَكان لِإطْعامِ الفُقَراءِ بالمَجّانِ‬) ‫تَكيّة‬"
soup plate,"soup plate
noun
‫طَبَق حَساءٍ \ شُرْبةٍ‬"
soup spoon,"soup spoon
noun
‫مِلْعَقة حَساءٍ \ شُرْبةٍ‬"
sour,"sour  | BrE saʊə, AmE ˈsaʊ(ə)r |
A adjective (sourer, sourest)
1 (acidic) ‹cherry, taste› ‫حامِض‬
2 (bad) ‹milk, cream› ‫فاسِد‬
3 (bad-tempered) ‹expression, note› ‫فَجّ‬ (‫فِجاج‬), ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫حَمَّضَ‬ ‹cream, a drink›
2 ‫عَكَّرَ‬ ‹an atmosphere, a mood›"
source,"source  | BrE sɔːs, AmE sɔrs |
noun
1 (origin, cause) ‫مَصْدَر‬ (‫مَصادِرُ‬), ‫مَنْبَع‬ (‫مَنابِعُ‬), ‫سَبَب‬
(‫أَسْباب‬)
▸ you must declare all sources of income
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تُعْلِنَ عن كُلِّ مَصادِرِ دَخْلِكَ‬
2 (of information) ‫مَصْدَر‬ (‫مَصادِرُ‬)"
sourdough,"sourdough  | BrE ˈsaʊədəʊ, AmE ˈsaʊ(ə)rˌdoʊ |
noun
‫عَجينة مُتَخَمِّرة‬"
south,"south  | BrE saʊθ, AmE saʊθ |
A noun
1 (compass direction) ‫جَنوب‬
2 (the South) (part of the world, a country) ‫الجَنوب‬
3 (in US history) (the South) (‫أثناء الحَرْبِ الأَهْليّةِ‬) ‫جَنوب الوِلاياتِ
المُتَّحِدةِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬
B adjective
‹coast, wind› ‫جَنوبيّ‬
C adverb
(to the south) ‹to face, move› ‫نحو \ بِاتِّجاهِ الجَنوبِ‬
(on the southern side) ‹to lie, live› ‫في الناحِيةِ الجَنوبيّةِ‬
▸ they live south of the river
‫يَسْكُنونَ في الناحِيةِ الجَنوبيّةِ من النَهْرِ‬"
south africa,"South Africa
proper noun
‫جَنوب إفْريقِيا‬"
south african,"South African
A noun
‫جَنوب إفْريقيّ‬
B adjective
‫جَنوب إفْريقيّ‬"
south america,"South America
proper noun
‫أَمْريكا الجَنوبيّة‬"
south american,"South American
A noun
‫أَمْريكيّ جَنوبيّ‬
B adjective
‫أَمْريكيّ جَنوبيّ‬"
southbound,"southbound  | BrE ˈsaʊθbaʊnd, AmE ˈsaʊθˌbaʊnd |
adjective
‹lane, train› ‫مُتَّجِه جَنوباً‬"
south carolina,"South Carolina
proper noun
‫كارولايْنا الجَنوبيّة‬"
south carolinian,"South Carolinian
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من كارولايْنا الجَنوبيّةِ‬]
B adjective
[‫من كارولايْنا الجَنوبيّةِ‬]"
south dakota,"South Dakota
proper noun
‫داكوتا الجَنوبيّة‬"
south dakotan,"South Dakotan
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من داكوتا الجَنوبيّةِ‬]
B adjective
[‫من داكوتا الجَنوبيّةِ‬]"
south-east,"south-east  | BrE saʊθˈiːst, AmE ˌsaʊθˈist |
A noun
1 (compass direction) ‫جَنوب شَرْقيّ‬
2 (also the South East) (of a country) ‫الجَنوب الشَرْقيّ‬
B adjective
‹coast, wind› ‫جَنوبيّ شَرْقيّ‬
C adverb
‹to move, travel› ‫نحو \ بِاتِّجاهِ الجَنوبِ الشَرْقيِّ‬"
south-easterly,"south-easterly  | BrE saʊθˈiːst(ə)li, AmE ˌsaʊθˈistərli |
A adjective
‹direction, wind› ‫جَنوبيّ شَرْقيّ‬
B noun (pl south-easterlies)
‫رِياح جَنوبيّة شَرْقيّة‬"
south-eastern,"south-eastern  | BrE saʊθˈiːst(ə)n, AmE ˌsaʊθˈistərn |
adjective
‹accent, town› ‫جَنوبيّ شَرْقيّ‬"
southerly,"southerly  | BrE ˈsʌðəli, AmE ˈsəðərli |
A adjective
‹coast, wind› ‫جَنوبيّ‬
B noun (pl southerlies)
‫رِياح جَنوبيّة‬"
southern,"southern  | BrE ˈsʌð(ə)n, AmE ˈsəðərn |
adjective
‹coast, accent› ‫جَنوبيّ‬"
south-facing,"south-facing  | BrE ˈsaʊθfeɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈsaʊθˌfeɪsɪŋ |
adjective
‹window, balcony, room› ‫بِاتِّجاهِ الجَنوبِ‬"
south korea,"South Korea
proper noun
‫كورِيا الجَنوبيّة‬"
south korean,"South Korean
A noun
‫كوريّ جَنوبيّ‬
B adjective
‫كوريّ جَنوبيّ‬"
south pole,"South Pole
proper noun
(the South Pole) ‫القُطْب الجَنوبيّ‬"
south sudan,"South Sudan
proper noun
‫جَنوب السودانِ‬"
south sudanese,"South Sudanese
A noun
‫سودانيّ جَنوبيّ‬
B adjective
‫سودانيّ جَنوبيّ‬"
southward,"southward  | BrE ˈsaʊθwəd, AmE ˈsaʊθwərd |
A adjective
‹expansion, journey› ‫نحو \ بِاتِّجاهِ الجَنوبِ‬
B adverb
(also southwards) ‹to travel, move› ‫نحو \ بِاتِّجاهِ الجَنوبِ‬, ‫جَنوباً‬"
south-west,"south-west  | BrE saʊθˈwɛst, AmE ˌsaʊθˈwɛst |
A noun
1 (compass direction) ‫جَنوب غَرْبيّ‬
2 (also the South West) (of a country) ‫الجَنوب الغَرْبيّ‬
B adjective
‹coast, wind› ‫جَنوبيّ غَرْبيّ‬
C adverb
‹to face, move› ‫نحو \ بِاتِّجاهِ الجَنوبِ الغَرْبيِّ‬"
south-westerly,"south-westerly  | BrE ˌsaʊθˈwɛst(ə)li, AmE ˌsaʊθˈwɛstərli |
A adjective
‹city, wind› ‫جَنوبيّ غَرْبيّ‬
B noun (pl south-westerlies)
‫رِياح جَنْوبيّة غَرْبيّة‬"
south-western,"south-western  | BrE ˌsaʊθˈwɛst(ə)n, AmE ˌsaʊθˈwɛstərn |
adjective
‹accent, town› ‫جَنوبيّ غَرْبيّ‬"
souvenir,"souvenir  | BrE ˌsuːvəˈnɪə, AmE ˌsuvəˈnɪr |
noun
‫تَذْكار‬ (‫تَذْكارات‬)"
sovereign,"sovereign  | BrE ˈsɒvrɪn, AmE ˈsɑv(ə)rən |
A noun
1 (monarch) ‫مَلِك‬ (‫مُلوك‬), ‫عاهِل‬ (‫عَواهِلُ‬)
2 (coin) (‫جُنَيْه إنْجْليزيّ ذَهَبيّ قَديم‬) ‫سُفْرِن‬
B adjective
‹state› ‫ذو سِيادةٍ‬; ‹rights› ‫سِياديّ‬"
sovereign debt,"sovereign debt
A noun
‫دَيْن سِياديّ‬
B adjective before n
‹crisis, rating› ‫الدُيونِ السِياديّةِ‬"
sovereignty,"sovereignty  | BrE ˈsɒvrɪnti, AmE ˈsɑv(ə)rən(t)i |
noun
‫سِيادة‬"
sovereign wealth fund,"sovereign wealth fund
noun
‫صُنْدوق ثَرْوةٍ سِياديّةٍ‬"
soviet,"Soviet  | BrE ˈsəʊvɪət, ˈsɒvɪət, AmE ˈsoʊviət | (History)
A adjective
‹Russia, bloc› ‫سوفْياتيّ‬ (‫سوفْيات‬)
B noun
(the Soviets, n pl ) ‫السوفْيات‬"
soviet union,"Soviet Union
proper noun
(the Soviet Union) ‫الاتِّحاد السوفْياتيّ‬"
sow,"sow2  | BrE səʊ, AmE soʊ |
transitive verb (past tense sowed; past participle sowed or sown)
1 ‫بَذَرَ‬ (u; ‫بَذْر‬) ‹seeds, corn›
▸ to sow the seeds in the ground
‫بَذَرَ الحُبوبَ في الأَرْضِ‬
2 ‫زَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫زَرْع‬) ‹a field, flowerbed›
▸ to sow a field with wheat
‫زَرَعَ حَقْلاً قَمْحاً‬
3 (to cause) ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹doubt, discontent›"
sown,"sown  | BrE səʊn, AmE soʊn |
past participle
▶ sow2"
soya,"soya  | BrE ˈsɔɪə, AmE ˈsɔɪə |
noun
‫صويا‬"
soya milk,"soya milk
noun
‫حَليب الصويا‬"
soya sauce,"soya sauce, soy sauce
noun
‫صَلْصة الصويا‬"
soybean,"soybean, soya bean
noun
‫فول الصويا‬"
spa,"spa  | BrE spɑː, AmE spɑ |
noun
1 (town) ‫مُنْتَجَع للمِياهِ المَعْدِنيّةِ‬
2 (health club) ‫مُنْتَجَع صِحّيّ‬"
space,"space  | BrE speɪs, AmE speɪs |
A noun
1 uncountable (room) ‫مِساحة‬, ‫حَيِّز‬, ‫مَكان‬
▸ to take up little/a lot of space
‫شَغَلَ حَيِّزاً صَغيراً \ كَبيراً‬
▸ the flat has plenty of storage space
‫الشَقّةُ بِها مِساحةٌ كَبيرةٌ للتَخْزينِ‬
▸ 500 square metres of office space
‫مَكاتِب في مِساحةِ 500 مِتْرٍ مُرَبَّعٍ‬
▸ I need my space
‫أُريدُ بَعْضَ الخُصوصيّةِ‬
▸ to invade somebody's personal space
‫اعْتَدى على خُصوصيّةِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (gap) ‫مِساحة‬
▸ sign in the space provided
‫وَقِّعْ في المِساحةِ المُخَصَّصةِ‬
3 (area of land) ‫مِساحة‬
▸ open/public spaces
‫مِساحات مَفْتوحة \ عامّة‬
4 (interval of time) ‫فَتْرة‬ (‫فَتَرات‬)
▸ in the space of five minutes
‫في فَتْرةِ خَمْسِ دَقائِقَ‬
▸ in a short space of time
‫في فَتْرةٍ زَمَنيّةٍ قَصيرةٍ‬
5 (in text) ‫مَسافة‬
6 uncountable (outer space) ‫فَضاء‬
B transitive verb
‫باعَدَ‬ (‫بين‬) ‹plants, holes›
▸ the posts were spaced 10 metres apart
‫تُرِكَتْ مَسافةُ 10 أَمْتارٍ بين الأَعْمِدةِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
space out :
[space out [something], space [something] out]
‫باعَدَ بين [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹plants, events›"
space age,"space age
noun
‫عَصْر الفَضاءِ‬"
space bar,"space bar
noun
(‫على لَوْحةِ المَفاتيحِ‬) ‫مِفْتاح المَسافةِ‬"
spacecraft,"spacecraft  | BrE ˈspeɪskrɑːft, AmE ˈspeɪsˌkræft |
noun (pl spacecraft)
‫مَرْكَبة فَضائيّة‬"
spaced out,"spaced out  | BrE speɪst ˈaʊt |
adjective (informal)
‹teenagers, junkies› ‫غَيْر واعٍ‬, ‫فاقِد للتَرْكيزِ‬"
space exploration,"space exploration
noun
‫اسْتِكْشاف الفَضاءِ‬"
spaceman,"spaceman  | BrE ˈspeɪsman, AmE ˈspeɪsˌmæn, ˈspeɪsˌmən |
noun (pl spacemen)
‫رائِد \ رَجُل الفَضاءِ‬"
spaceship,"spaceship  | BrE ˈspeɪsʃɪp, AmE ˈspeɪ(s)ˌʃɪp |
noun
‫سَفينة فَضائيّة‬"
space shuttle,"space shuttle
noun
‫مَكوك فَضائيّ‬"
space station,"space station
noun
‫مَحَطّة فَضائيّة‬"
spacesuit,"spacesuit  | BrE ˈspeɪssuːt, AmE ˈspeɪ(s)sut |
noun
‫بَدْلة فَضاءٍ‬"
spacing,"spacing  | BrE ˈspeɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈspeɪsɪŋ |
noun
‫تَباعُد الكَلِماتِ \ الأَسْطُرِ‬"
spacious,"spacious  | BrE ˈspeɪʃəs, AmE ˈspeɪʃəs |
adjective
‹house, room› ‫فَسيح‬, ‫واسِع‬, ‫رَحْب‬"
spade,"spade  | BrE speɪd, AmE speɪd |
noun
1 (implement) ‫مِجْرَفة‬ (‫مَجارِفُ‬), ‫مِسْحاة‬ (‫مَساحٍ‬), ‫جاروف‬
(‫جَواريفُ‬)
2 (spades, n pl ) (in cards) ‫بَسْتونيّ‬
IDIOMS
to call a spade a spade
‫سَمّى الأَشْياءَ بِمُسَمَّياتِها \ بِأَسْمائِها‬
in spades
‫بِغَزارةٍ‬, ‫بِوَفْرةٍ‬
▸ he has charm in spades, but little integrity
‫‫لَدَيْهِ جاذِبيّةٌ فائِقةٌ، وَلَكِنْ تَنْقُصُهُ النَزاهةُ‬"
spaghetti,"spaghetti  | BrE spəˈɡɛti, AmE spəˈɡɛdi |
noun uncountable
‫سْباغيتي‬, ‫مَعْكَرونة أَعْوادٍ‬"
spain,"Spain  | BrE speɪn, AmE speɪn |
proper noun
‫إسْبانِيا‬"
spam,"spam  | BrE spam, AmE spæm |
A noun
1 (in emails) ‫‫بَريد مُزْعِج \ غَيْر مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬‬, ‫سْبام‬
2 (food) (trademark) [‫لَحْم خِنْزيرٍ مَحْفوظ‬]
B transitive verb
(present participle spamming, past tense, past participle spammed) ‫أَرْسَلَ
سْبام \ بَريداً مُزْعِجاً إلى‬ ‹an organization, a newsgroup, person›"
spammer,"spammer  | BrE ˈspamə, AmE ˈspæmər |
noun
‫مُرْسِل السْبام \ الرَسائِلِ المُزْعِجةِ‬"
spamming,"spamming  | BrE ˈspamɪŋ, AmE ˈspæmɪŋ |
noun
‫إرْسال السْبام \ الرَسائِلِ المُزْعِجةِ‬"
span,"span  | BrE span, AmE spæn |
A noun
1 (of time) ‫فَتْرة‬ (‫فَتَرات‬), ‫مُدّة‬ (‫مُدَد‬)
2 (length) ‫امْتِداد‬ (‫امْتِدادات‬), ‫اتِّساع‬ (‫اتِّساعات‬)
B transitive verb (present participle spanning)
1 (physically) ‫امْتَدَّ‬ (‫عَبْرَ‬), ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬) ‹a valley, river›
2 (figurative) ‫غَطّى‬, ‫امْتَدَّ‬ (‫عَبْرَ‬) ‹a range, the world›"
spaniard,"Spaniard  | BrE ˈspanjəd, AmE ˈspænjərd |
noun
‫إسْبانيّ‬ (‫إسْبان‬)"
spaniel,"spaniel  | BrE ˈspanj(ə)l, AmE ˈspænjəl |
noun
(‫نَوْع من الكِلابِ‬) ‫سْبانيل‬"
spanish,"Spanish  | BrE ˈspanɪʃ, AmE ˈspænɪʃ |
A adjective
‹ambassador, food, lesson› ‫إسْبانيّ‬ (‫إسْبان‬)
▸ he is Spanish
‫هو إسْبانيٌّ‬
B noun
1 (citizens)
▸ the Spanish
‫الإسْبانيّونَ‬, ‫الإسْبان‬
2 (language) ‫الإسْبانيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الإسْبانيّة‬"
spanish omelette,"Spanish omelette
noun
‫أومْليت إسْبانيّ‬"
spank,"spank  | BrE spaŋk, AmE spæŋk |
transitive verb
(‫شَخْصاً على مُؤَخَّرَتِهِ للتَأْديبِ‬) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ ‹a bottom, child›"
spanking,"spanking  | BrE ˈspaŋkɪŋ, AmE ˈspæŋkɪŋ |
noun
[‫ضَرْب على المُؤَخَّرةِ للتَأْديبِ‬]"
spanner,"spanner  | BrE ˈspanə, AmE ˈspænər |
noun
(British) ‫مِفْتاح رَبْطٍ‬
▸ an adjustable spanner
‫مِفْتاح إنْجْليزيّ‬"
spar,"spar  | BrE spɑː, AmE spɑr |
intransitive verb (present participle sparring, past tense, past participle
sparred)
1 (to fight) «boxers» ‫تَناوَشَ‬
2 (to argue) «politicians» ‫تَجادَلَ‬"
spare,"spare  | BrE spɛː, AmE spɛr |
A adjective
1 (surplus) ‹cash, capacity, copy› ‫احْتِياطيّ‬, ‫إضافيّ‬, ‫زائِد‬, ‫فائِض‬
▸ I have a spare ticket
‫لَدَيَّ تَذْكِرةٌ إضافيّةٌ‬
▸ how much spare cash do you have?
‫كم لَدَيْكَ من المالِ الفائِضِ عن حاجَتِكَ؟‬
2 (in reserve) ‹bulb, fuse, wheel› ‫احْتِياطيّ‬
3 (not in use) ‹land, chair› ‫فارِغ‬
▸ there's a spare seat next to me
‫هُناكَ كُرْسِيٌّ فارِغٌ بِجِواري‬
4 (in physique) ‹build› ‫نَحيف‬ (‫نِحاف‬, ‫نُحَفاءُ‬)
▸ a tall, spare man
‫رَجُل طَويل نَحيف‬
5 (British) (informal) (wild) ‫غاضِب‬
▸ to go spare
‫جُنَّ جُنونُهُ‬
B noun
(part) ‫قِطْعة غِيارٍ‬
▸ the equipment comes with a complete set of spares
‫يَأَتي الجِهازُ مع مَجْموعةٍ كامِلةٍ من قِطَعِ الغِيارِ‬
▸ use my pen, I've got a spare
‫اسْتَخْدِمْ قَلَمي، فَلَدَيَّ واحِدٌ آخَرُ‬
C transitive verb (spares, sparing, spared)
1 (with surpluses)
▸ to have milk/a ticket to spare
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ فائِضٌ من اللَبَنِ \ تَذْكِرةٌ إضافيّةٌ‬
▸ have this one, I've got one to spare
‫خُذْ هذا، فَلَدَيَّ واحِدٌ آخَرُ‬
▸ to check in with five minutes to spare
‫سَجَّلَ الدُخولَ قبل المَوْعِدِ بِخَمْسِ دَقائِقَ‬
▸ to have time to spare at the airport
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ وَقْتٌ إضافيٌّ في المَطارِ‬
2 (to have mercy on) ‫رَأَفَ‬ (a; ‫رَأْفة‬, ‫رَآفة‬; ‫ب‬), ‫أَبْقى‬ (‫على‬)
‹an enemy, animal›
▸ to spare somebody's life
‫أَبْقى على حَياةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to spare somebody something
‫وَفَّرَ على شَخْصٍ (عَناءَ) شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I will spare you the details
‫سَأُوَفِّرُ عَلَيْكَ عَناءَ الدُخولِ في التَفاصيلِ‬
▸ I spared myself the trouble of going there
‫‫وَفَّرْتُ على نَفْسي عَناءَ الذَهابِ إلى هُناكَ‬‬
3 (to afford) ‫دَبَّرَ‬ ‹the money, time›
▸ I can't spare the cash
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أن أُدَبِّرَ المالَ‬
▸ can you spare a couple of minutes?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُعْطِيَني دَقيقَتَيْنِ من وَقْتِكَ؟‬
▸ could you spare us one of your staff for a day?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُعيرَنا أَحَدَ مُوَظَّفيكَ لِيَوْمٍ واحِدٍ؟‬
IDIOM
to spare no effort
‫لم يَدَّخِرْ جُهْداً‬"
spare part,"spare part
noun
‫قِطْعة غِيارٍ‬"
spare room,"spare room
noun
‫غُرْفة نَوْمٍ إضافيّة‬"
spare time,"spare time
noun
‫وَقْت فَراغٍ‬"
spare tyre,"spare tyre (British), spare tire (US)
noun
1 (Motor Vehicles) ‫عَجَلة احْتِياطيّة‬
2 (humorous) (roll of fat) ‫دُهون حول الخَصْرِ‬"
sparingly,"sparingly  | BrE ˈspɛːrɪŋli, AmE ˈspɛrɪŋli |
adverb
‹to use, add› ‫بِاقْتِصادٍ‬, ‫بِكَمّيّاتٍ قَليلةٍ‬"
spark,"spark  | BrE spɑːk, AmE spɑrk |
A noun
‫شَرار‬ (n coll)
B transitive verb (British also spark off)
1 ‫أَشْعَلَ‬ ‹a fire›
2 ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹a reaction, riot, debate›"
sparkle,"sparkle  | BrE ˈspɑːk(ə)l, AmE ˈspɑrk(ə)l |
A intransitive verb
1 «flames, lights» ‫اتَّقَدَ‬; «jewels, water, eyes» ‫تَلَأْلَأَ‬, ‫بَرَقَ‬
(u; ‫بَرْق‬)
2 «a script, performance» ‫فاضَ بالحَيَويّةِ‬, ‫تَأَلَّقَ‬
B noun
1 (of light) (in eye) ‫تَلَأْلُؤ‬ (‫تَلَأْلُؤات‬), ‫تَأَلُّق‬
2 (animation) ‫حَيَويّة‬"
sparkler,"sparkler  | BrE ˈspɑːklə, AmE ˈspɑrk(ə)lər |
noun
[‫نَوْع من الأَلْعابِ الناريّةِ يُطْلِقُ شَراراتٍ لامِعةً‬]"
sparkling,"sparkling  | BrE ˈspɑːk(ə)lɪŋ, ˈspɑːklɪŋ, AmE ˈspɑrkəlɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹jewels, eyes› ‫بَرّاق‬, ‫مُتَلَأْلِئ‬
2 ‹wit, conversation› ‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ‬
3 ‹wine, water› ‫فَوّار‬"
spark plug,"spark plug
noun
‫شَمْعة الإشْعالِ‬"
sparrow,"sparrow  | BrE ˈsparəʊ, AmE ˈspɛroʊ |
noun
‫عُصْفور دوريّ‬"
sparse,"sparse  | BrE spɑːs, AmE spɑrs |
adjective
‹population› ‫قَليل‬, ‫ضَئيل‬; ‹vegetation› ‫مُتَناثِر‬, ‫مُتَفَرِّق‬"
sparsely,"sparsely  | BrE ˈspɑːsli, AmE ˈspɑrsli |
adverb
‹furnished› ‫بِشَكْلٍ خَفيفٍ‬; ‹populated› ‫بِكَثافةٍ قَليلةٍ‬"
spartan,"spartan  | BrE ˈspɑːt(ə)n, AmE ˈspɑrtn |
adjective
‫مُتَقَشِّف‬"
spasm,"spasm  | BrE ˈspaz(ə)m, AmE ˈspæzəm |
noun
‫تَشَنُّج‬ (‫تَشَنُّجات‬)"
spasmodic,"spasmodic  | BrE spazˈmɒdɪk, AmE spæzˈmɑdɪk |
adjective
1 (intermittent) ‹activity, fighting› ‫مُتَقَطِّع‬
2 ‹coughing, cramp› ‫تَشَنُّجيّ‬"
spat,"spat  | BrE spat, AmE spæt |
A past tense
▶ spit
B past participle
▶ spit
C noun
1 (informal) (quarrel) ‫مُشاجَرة صَغيرة‬, ‫مُشاحَنة‬
2 (on a shoe) [‫غِطاء واقٍ لِمُشْطِ القَدَمِ والكاحِلِ‬]"
spate,"spate  | BrE speɪt, AmE speɪt |
noun
1 in full spate
(British) ‫في أَوْجِ عُنْفُوانِهِ‬
2 a spate of attacks/incidents
‫سِلْسِلة \ مَوْجة من الهَجَماتِ \ الأَحْداثِ‬"
spatial,"spatial  | BrE ˈspeɪʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈspeɪʃəl |
adjective
‹awareness, distribution› ‫مَكانيّ‬, ‫حَيِّزيّ‬"
spatter,"spatter  | BrE ˈspatə, AmE ˈspædər |
A transitive verb
▸ to spatter somebody/something with something, to spatter something over
somebody/something
‫طَرْطَشَ \ ‫‫رَشَّ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬‬‬
B intransitive verb
«bullets, rain» ‫تَساقَطَ‬
C (spattered) adjective
‫مُلَطَّخ‬
▸ blood-/paint-spattered overalls
‫سُتْرة مُلَطَّخة بالدِماءِ \ بالدِهانِ‬
D noun
1 (of liquid) ‫طَرْطَشة‬, ‫رَشّة‬
2 (sound) ‫صَوْت الطَرْطَشَةِ‬
3 (small amount) ‫كَمّيّة قَليلة‬"
spatula,"spatula  | BrE ˈspatjʊlə, AmE ˈspætʃələ |
noun
1 (in cooking) ‫مِلْوَق‬ (‫مَلاوِقُ‬), ‫سْباتْيولا‬
2 (for tongue) ‫خافِض اللِسانِ‬"
spawn,"spawn  | BrE spɔːn, AmE spɔn |
A transitive verb
1 (derogatory) ‫أَنْتَجَ‬, ‫أَدّى إلى الظُهورِ‬ ‹a craze, an imitation›
2 ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹eggs, young›
B intransitive verb
«frogs, salmon» ‫باضَ‬ (i; ‫بَيْض‬)
C noun
1 (of fish, frogs) ‫بَيْض‬ (n coll; ‫بُيوض‬)
2 (of fungi) ‫مَشيجة فِطْريّة‬, ‫غَزْل فِطْريّ‬"
spay,"spay  | BrE speɪ, AmE speɪ |
transitive verb
‫عَقَّمَ‬ ‹a cat, pet›"
spca,"SPCA  | BrE ɛspiːsiːˈeɪ |
noun
(US) = Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ‫جَمْعيّة مَنْعِ
القَسْوةِ على الحَيَواناتِ‬"
spcc,"SPCC  | BrE ɛspiːsiːˈsiː |
noun
(US) = Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children ‫جَمْعيّة مَنْعِ
القَسْوةِ على الأَطْفالِ‬"
speak,"speak  | BrE spiːk, AmE spik |
A (-speak) combining form
‫لُغة‬, ‫لُغة اصْطِلاحيّة‬
▸ computer-/management-speak
‫لُغة الحاسوبِ \ الإدارةِ‬
B transitive verb (past tense spoke; past participle spoken)
1 ‫تَكَلَّمَ‬, ‫تَحَدَّثَ‬ ‹a language›
▸ do you speak English?
‫هل تَتَحَدَّثُ الإنْجْليزيّةَ؟‬
▸ ‘Arabic spoken’
‫’ناطِق بالعَرَبيّةِ‘‬
▸ she speaks four languages fluently
‫تَتَحَدَّثُ أَرْبَعَ لُغاتٍ بِطَلاقةٍ‬
2 (to express) ‫قالَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْل‬) ‹the truth, a word, one's name›
▸ he's speaking the truth
‫يَقولُ الحَقيقةُ‬
▸ she never spoke a word
‫لم تَنْبِسْ بِبِنْتِ شَفةٍ‬
▸ to speak one's mind
‫أَفْصَحَ عن رَأْيِهِ‬
C intransitive verb (past tense spoke; past participle spoken)
1 (to talk) ‫تَكَلَّمَ‬, ‫تَحَدَّثَ‬
▸ she spoke to him about it
‫تَحَدَّثَتْ مَعَهُ عَنْهُ‬
▸ they didn't speak about it
‫لم يَتَحَدَّثوا عَنْهُ‬
▸ to speak in a whisper
‫تَحَدَّثَ هَمْساً‬
▸ please speak more slowly/loudly
‫من فَضْلِكَ تَحَدَّثْ بِبُطْءٍ أَكْثَرَ \ بِصَوْتٍ أَعْلى‬
▸ to speak in Farsi/Russian
‫تَحَدَّثَ بالفارِسيّةِ \ بالروسيّةِ‬
▸ they're not speaking to each other
‫لا يَتَحَدَّثونَ إلى بَعْضِهِم البَعْضُ‬
▸ he spoke very highly of her/her achievements
‫أَشادَ بِها \ بِإنْجازاتِها كَثيراً‬
▸ generally speaking
‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
▸ we've had no trouble to speak of
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْنا أَيُّ مَشاكِلَ تُذْكَرُ‬
▸ speaking as a layman …
‫‫بِصِفَتي شَخْصاً عاديًّا …‬‬
▸ this is your captain speaking
‫أنا كابْتِن الطائِرةِ أَتَحَدَّثُ إلَيْكُمْ‬
2 (on the phone) ‫تَحَدَّثَ‬
▸ who's speaking please?
‫من فَضْلِكَ مَن المُتَحَدِّثُ؟‬
▸ (this is) Jamilla speaking
‫أنا جَميلةُ مَعَكَ على الهاتِفِ؟‬
▸ ‘is that Mr Reed?’—‘speaking!’
‫’هل هذا هو السَيِّدُ ريد؟‘ — ’أَجَلْ!‘‬
3 (to make a speech) ‫أَلْقى كَلِمةً‬
▸ to speak for/in support of the motion
‫أَلْقى كَلِمةً دَعْماً لِمَشْروعِ القَرارِ‬
▸ I've been asked to speak at the meeting/in the debate
‫طُلِبَ مِنّي أنْ أُلْقِيَ كَلِمةً في الاجْتِماعِ \ في المُناقَشةِ‬
▸ the president spoke against the proposal
‫عارَضَ الرَئيسُ المُقْتَرَحَ في كَلِمَتِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
speak for :
[speak for [something/somebody]]
1 (on behalf of) ‫تَحَدَّثَ بالنِيابةِ عن [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a person›
▸ to speak for oneself
‫دافَعَ عن نَفْسِهِ‬
▸ the facts speak for themselves
‫الحَقائِقُ تَتَحَدَّثُ عن نَفْسِها‬
2 (to reserve)
▸ to be spoken for
«exhibits» ‫كانَ مَحْجوزاً‬
speak out
«activists, representatives» ‫عَبَّرَ عن رَأْيِهِ‬
▸ she spoke out against the changes
‫أَعْلَنَتْ مُعارَضَتَها للتَغْييراتِ‬
speak up
1 (louder) ‫تَحَدَّثَ بِصَوْتٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ‬
▸ please speak up!
‫من فَضْلِكَ ارْفَعْ صَوْتَكَ!‬
2 (to support)
▸ to speak up for somebody/something
‫أَيَّدَ في حَديثِهِ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬"
speaker,"speaker  | BrE ˈspiːkə, AmE ˈspikər |
noun
1 (person talking) ‫مُتَكَلِّم‬, ‫مُتَحَدِّث‬; (public speaker) ‫خَطيب‬
(‫خُطَباءُ‬)
2 (of a language) ‫مُتَكَلِّم‬, ‫مُتَحَدِّث‬
3 (on a sound system) ‫مُكَبِّر الصَوْتِ‬
4 (Speaker) (in parliament) ‫رَئيس مَجْلِسٍ نِيابيٍّ‬"
-speaking,"-speaking  | BrE ˈspiːkɪŋ, AmE ˈspikɪŋ | 
combining form
▸ English-/French--speaking
‫ناطِق باللُغةِ الإنْجْليزيّةِ \ الفَرَنْسيّةِ‬"
spear,"spear  | BrE spɪə, AmE spɪr |
noun
‫رُمْح‬ (‫رِماح‬, ‫أَرْماح‬)"
spearhead,"spearhead  | BrE ˈspɪəhɛd, AmE ˈspɪrˌhɛd |
transitive verb
‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬), ‫كانَ رَأْسَ الحَرْبةِ ل‬ ‹a campaign, revolt›"
spearmint,"spearmint  | BrE ˈspɪəmɪnt, AmE ˈspɪrˌmɪnt |
noun
‫نَعْناع مُدَبَّب \ سُنْبُليّ \ بَلَديّ‬"
spec,"spec  | BrE spɛk, AmE spɛk | (informal)
A noun
1 = specification ‫مُواصَفة‬
2 = speculation;
▸ on spec
‫بِدافِعِ الأَمَلِ‬
▸ we called in on spec
‫ذَهَبْنا إلَيْهِمْ على أَمَلِ أنْ نَجِدَهُمْ‬
B (specs) plural noun (informal)
= spectacles ‫نَظّارة‬"
special,"special  | BrE ˈspɛʃ(ə)l, AmE ˈspɛʃəl |
A adjective
1 (exceptional) ‹guest, feature, case, edition› ‫خاصّ‬
▸ to pay special attention to something
‫أَوْلى اهْتِماماً خاصًّا لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ we only use them for special occasions
‫لا نَسْتَخْدِمُها إلاّ في المُناسَباتِ الخاصّةِ‬
▸ what's so special about it?
‫ما الشَيْءُ المُمَيَّزُ فيهِ؟‬
▸ 'what are you doing this weekend?' — 'nothing special'
‫‫’ماذا سَتَفْعَلُ في عُطْلةِ نِهايةِ الأُسْبوعِ القادِمةِ؟‘ ’لا شَيْءَ على
وَجْهِ الخُصوصِ‘‬‬
2 (for a purpose) ‹arrangements, equipment› ‫خاصّ‬
▸ the police have been given special powers to control the situation
‫مُنِحَت الشُرْطةُ صَلاحيّاتٍ خاصّةً للسَيْطَرةِ على المَوْقِفِ‬
3 (overriding) ‹interest, reason› ‫خاصّ‬
4 (valued) ‫حَميم‬ (‫أَحِمّاءُ‬), ‫عَزيز‬ (‫أَعِزّاءُ‬, ‫أَعِزّة‬) ‹friend›
▸ my aunt was very special to me
‫كانَتْ لِعَمَّتي مَعَزّةٌ خاصّةٌ عِنْدي‬
5 (individual) ‹qualities, methods› ‫خاصّ‬
B noun
1 (in a restaurant) ‫طَبَق خاصّ‬
▸ the chef's special
‫طَبَق خاصّ من الشيف‬
2 (programme) ‫بَرْنامَج خاصّ‬, ‫حَلَقة خاصّة‬
3
(informal) (discounted offer) ▶ special offer
4 (bus) ‫حافِلة خاصّة‬; (train) ‫قِطار خاصّ‬"
special delivery,"special delivery
noun
1 (in UK: guaranteed delivery) ‫تَسْليم خاصّ \ بالبَريدِ السَريعِ‬, ‫بَريد
مُسْتَعْجَل‬
2 (in US: distance delivery) ‫خِدْمة بَريديّة خاصّة‬"
special effects,"special effects
noun
‫مُؤَثِّرات خاصّة‬"
special interest group,"special interest group
noun
‫مَجْموعة ذات مَصالِحَ خاصّةٍ‬"
specialist,"specialist  | BrE ˈspɛʃ(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈspɛʃ(ə)ləst |
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ‬"
speciality,"speciality  | BrE ˌspɛʃɪˈalɪti, AmE ˌspɛʃiˈælədi | (British)
noun (pl specialities)
1 (in cooking) ‫خاصّيّة‬ (‫خاصّيّات‬, ‫خَصائِصُ‬)
2 (in studies, skill) ‫اخْتِصاص‬ (‫اخْتِصاصات‬), ‫تَخَصُّص‬"
specialization,"specialization, specialisation (British)  | BrE spɛʃ(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌspɛʃələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌspɛʃəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (in education, research) ‫تَخَصُّص‬
2 (area, field) ‫تَخَصُّص‬ (‫تَخَصُّصات‬), ‫اخْتِصاص‬ (‫اخْتِصاصات‬)"
specialize,"specialize, specialise (British)  | BrE ˈspɛʃ(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz |
intransitive verb
«consultants, firms» ‫تَخَصَّصَ‬
▸ a financial consultant specializing in risk management
‫مُسْتَشار ماليّ مُتَخَصِّص في إدارةِ المَخاطِرِ‬"
specially,"specially  | BrE ˈspɛʃəli, AmE ˈspɛʃəli |
adverb
1 (specifically) ‹altered, designed, made› ‫خِصّيصاً‬, ‫خاصّةً‬
2 (particularly) ‹good, difficult, to like› ‫بِشَكْلٍ خاصٍّ‬"
special needs,"special needs
noun
‫احْتِياجات خاصّة‬"
special offer,"special offer
noun
‫عَرْض خاصّ‬
▸ to be on special offer
‫كانَ عَلَيْهِ عَرْضٌ خاصٌّ‬"
special school,"special school
noun
‫مَدْرَسة لِذَوي الاحْتِياجاتِ الخاصّةِ‬, ‫مَدْرَسة للتَرْبِيةِ الخاصّةِ‬"
specialty,"specialty  | BrE ˈspɛʃ(ə)lti, AmE ˈspɛʃəlti |
noun (pl specialties)
1 (in cooking) ‫خاصّيّة‬ (‫خاصّيّات‬, ‫خَصائِصُ‬)
2 (in studies, skill) ‫اخْتِصاص‬ (‫اخْتِصاصات‬), ‫تَخَصُّص‬"
specie,"specie  | BrE ˈspiːʃiː, ˈspiːʃi, AmE ˈspiʃi, ˈspisi |
noun
(money) ‫نُقود مَعْدَنيّة‬"
species,"species  | BrE ˈspiːʃiːz, ˈspiːʃɪz, ˈspiːsiːz, AmE ˈspisiz, ˈspiʃiz |
noun (pl species)
‫نَوْع‬ (‫أَنْواع‬), ‫صِنْف‬ (‫أَصْناف‬, ‫صُنوف‬)"
specific,"specific  | BrE spəˈsɪfɪk, AmE spəˈsɪfɪk |
adjective
‹requirements, area, details› ‫مُعَيَّن‬, ‫مُحَدَّد‬"
specifically,"specifically  | BrE spəˈsɪfɪkli, AmE spəˈsɪfək(ə)li |
adverb
1 (specially) ‹to plan, design› ‫خِصّيصاً‬, ‫خُصوصاً‬
2 (explicitly) ‹to state, warn› ‫على وَجْهِ التَحْديدِ‬, ‫تَحْديداً‬
3 (in particular) ‫خُصوصاً‬, ‫على وَجْهِ الخُصوصِ‬"
specification,"specification  | BrE ˌspɛsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌspɛsəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
(also specifications) (of a design, building) ‫مُواصَفات‬"
specify,"specify  | BrE ˈspɛsɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈspɛsəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (specifies, specifying, specified)
‫حَدَّدَ‬ ‹a date, conditions›"
specimen,"specimen  | BrE ˈspɛsɪmɪn, AmE ˈspɛsəmən |
noun
1 (sample) ‫عَيِّنة‬
2 (example) ‫عَيِّنة‬"
specious,"specious  | BrE ˈspiːʃəs, AmE ˈspiʃəs |
adjective
‫خادِع‬"
speck,"speck  | BrE spɛk, AmE spɛk |
noun
1 (particle) (of dust, dirt) ‫مِقْدار ضَئيل‬, ‫ذَرّة‬
2 (stain) (of blood, mud, paint) ‫لَطْخة‬ (‫لَطَخات‬), ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬,
‫بِقاع‬)
3 (in the distance) ‫نُقْطة‬ (‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬)"
speckle,"speckle  | BrE ˈspɛk(ə)l, AmE ˈspɛk(ə)l |
A transitive verb
‫بَقَّعَ‬, ‫نَقَّطَ‬ ‹a surface, skin›
B (speckled) adjective
‹egg, hen› ‫مُنَقَّط‬, ‫أَرْقَط‬, ‫مُبَرْقَش‬"
spectacle,"spectacle  | BrE ˈspɛktək(ə)l, AmE ˈspɛktək(ə)l |
A noun
‫مَشْهَد‬ (‫مَشاهِدُ‬)
B (spectacles) plural noun
‫نَظّارة‬"
spectacular,"spectacular  | BrE spɛkˈtakjʊlə, AmE spɛkˈtækjələr |
adjective
‹view, display› ‫مُذْهِل‬, ‫مُدْهِش‬, ‫باهِر‬"
spectator,"spectator  | BrE spɛkˈteɪtə, AmE ˈspɛkˌteɪdər |
noun
‫مُشاهِد‬, ‫مُتَفَرِّج‬"
spectra,"spectra  | BrE ˈspɛktrə, AmE ˈspɛktrə |
plural noun
▶ spectrum"
spectral,"spectral  | BrE ˈspɛktr(ə)l, AmE ˈspɛktrəl |
adjective
1 (ghostlike) ‹figure, voice› ‫طَيْفيّ‬, ‫شَبَحيّ‬
2 ‹analysis, change› ‫طَيْفيّ‬"
spectre,"spectre (British), specter (US)  | BrE ˈspɛktə, AmE ˈspɛktər |
noun
1 (ghost) ‫شَبَح‬ (‫أَشْباح‬, ‫شُبوح‬), ‫طَيْف‬ (‫أَطْياف‬, ‫طُيوف‬)
2 (prospect) ‫شَبَح‬ (‫أَشْباح‬, ‫شُبوح‬)
▸ the spectre of war/famine
‫شَبَح الحَرْبِ \ المَجاعةِ‬"
spectrum,"spectrum  | BrE ˈspɛktrəm, AmE ˈspɛktrəm |
noun (pl spectra)
1 (of colours) ‫طَيْف‬ (‫أَطْياف‬, ‫طُيوف‬)
2 (range) ‫طَيْف‬ (‫أَطْياف‬, ‫طُيوف‬), ‫نِطاق‬ (‫نُطُق‬)
▸ the political spectrum
‫أَلْوان الطَيْفِ السِياسيِّ‬, ‫الأَطْياف السِياسيّة‬"
speculate,"speculate  | BrE ˈspɛkjʊleɪt, AmE ˈspɛkjəˌleɪt |
intransitive verb
1 (to conjecture) «people, the media» ‫تَكَهَّنَ‬, ‫خَمَّنَ‬, ‫تَوَقَّعَ‬
▸ to speculate on/about something
‫تَكَهَّنَ حول شَيْءٍ‬
2 (derogatory) (in commodities, futures) ‫ضارَبَ‬"
speculation,"speculation  | BrE ˌspɛkjʊˈleɪʃn, AmE ˌspɛkjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (conjecture) ‫تَكَهُّن‬ (‫تَكَهُّنات‬), ‫تَوَقُّع‬, ‫تَخْمين‬ (‫تَخْمينات‬)
2 uncountable (derogatory) (in commodities, futures) ‫مُضارَبة‬"
speculative,"speculative  | BrE ˈspɛkjʊlətɪv, AmE ˈspɛkjəˌleɪdɪv, ˈspɛkjələdɪv |
adjective
1 ‹statement, theory› ‫تَخْمينيّ‬, ‫نَظَريّ‬
2 ‹investment, finance› ‫مُضارَبيّ‬"
speculator,"speculator  | BrE ˈspɛkjuːleɪtə, AmE ˈspɛkjəˌleɪdər |
noun
(derogatory) ‫مُضارِب‬"
speculum,"speculum  | BrE ˈspɛkjʊləm, AmE ˈspəkjələm |
noun (pl specula)
‫مِنْظار طِبّيّ‬"
sped,"sped  | BrE spɛd, AmE spɛd |
A past tense
▶ speed B, C
B past participle
▶ speed B, C"
speech,"speech  | BrE spiːtʃ, AmE spitʃ |
noun
1 (to an audience) ‫خِطاب‬ (‫خِطابات‬), ‫خُطْبة‬ (‫خُطَب‬), ‫كَلِمة‬
▸ to give or make a speech
‫أَلْقى خِطاباً‬
2 uncountable (faculty) ‫نُطْق‬, ‫كَلام‬, ‫قُدْرة على الكَلامِ‬
3 (language) ‫كَلام‬ (n coll, no singul n)
▸ colloquial speech
‫اللُغة العامّيّة‬
4 (manner of speaking) ‫أُسْلوب كَلامٍ‬
5 (in plays) ‫مونولوج‬"
speech impediment,"speech impediment
noun
‫إعاقة النُطْقِ‬"
speechless,"speechless  | BrE ˈspiːtʃləs, AmE ˈspitʃləs |
adjective
‫واجِم‬, ‫مَشْدوه‬, ‫عاجِز عن الكَلامِ‬, ‫مَعْقود اللِسانِ‬
▸ she was speechless with surprise
‫أَخْرَسَتْها المُفاجَأةُ‬
▸ I'm speechless!
‫أنا عاجِزٌ عن الكَلامِ!‬"
speech recognition,"speech recognition
noun
‫التَعَرُّف على الكَلامِ‬"
speech therapy,"speech therapy
noun (pl speech therapies)
‫تَقْويم النُطْقِ‬"
speech-writer,"speech-writer  | BrE ˈspiːtʃrʌɪtə, AmE ˈspitʃˌraɪdər |
noun
‫كاتِب خِطاباتٍ‬"
speed,"speed  | BrE spiːd, AmE spid |
A noun
1 (of vehicles, responses, the wind) ‫سُرْعة‬
▸ to gain/lose speed
‫زادَتْ \ انْخَفَضَتْ سُرْعَتُهُ‬
▸ winds reaching speeds of …
‫رِياح تَصِلُ سُرْعَتُها إلى …‬
▸ to go faster than the speed of sound
‫سارَ بِسُرْعةٍ أَسْرَعَ من سُرْعةِ الصَوْتِ‬
2 (gear) ‫سُرْعة‬
▸ a five-speed bicycle
‫دَرّاجة بِخَمْسِ سُرْعاتٍ‬
3 (of the film, shutter) ‫سُرْعة‬
4 (informal) (amphetamine) ‫أَمْفيتامين‬
B transitive verb
(past tense, past participle sped or speeded) ‫سَرَّعَ‬ ‹the recovery,
process›
▸ take this, it'll speed your recovery
‫خُذْ هذا، فَسَيُساعِدُكَ على التَعافي بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ to speed somebody on their way
‫تَمَنّى لِشَخْصٍ رِحْلةً سَعيدةً‬
C intransitive verb
1 (past tense, past participle sped)
▸ (informal) (to move fast) to speed along
‫أَسْرَعَ‬
▸ to speed away/off
‫أَسْرَعَ مُبْتَعِداً‬
▸ the train sped past/by
‫مَرَّ القِطارُ مُسْرِعاً‬
2 (past tense, past participle speeded) (to drive too fast) «drivers,
vehicles» ‫تَجاوَزَ السُرْعةَ المُحَدَّدةَ‬
▸ he was speeding in a restricted area
‫تَجاوَزَ السُرْعةَ في مِنْطَقةٍ مَحْظورةٍ‬
IDIOM
to be up to speed
(informal) ‫كانَ على اطِّلاعٍ بِكافّةِ المُسْتَجَدّاتِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
speed up :
1 [speed up]
«runners, cars» ‫أَسْرَعَ‬
2 [speed up [something], speed [something] up]
‫سَرَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the process, output›"
speedboat,"speedboat  | BrE ˈspiːdbəʊt, AmE ˈspidˌboʊt |
noun
‫زَوْرَق سَريع‬"
speed bump,"speed bump, speed hump
noun
‫مَطَبّ‬"
speed camera,"speed camera
noun
(‫مُثَبَّتة على جانِبِ الطَريقِ‬) ‫كاميرا مُراقَبةِ السُرْعةِ‬"
speed dating,"speed dating
noun
(‫سِلْسِلة من المُحادَثاتِ القَصيرةِ لِتَحْديدِ إمْكانيّةِ إقامةِ عَلاقةٍ
عاطِفيّةٍ‬) ‫تَواعُد سَريع‬"
speed dial,"speed dial
noun
‫الاتِّصال السَريع‬"
speeding,"speeding  | BrE ˈspiːdɪŋ, AmE ˈspidɪŋ |
noun
‫تَجاوُز السُرْعةِ المُحَدَّدةِ‬"
speed limit,"speed limit
noun
‫الحَدّ الأَقْصى للسُرْعةِ‬"
speedometer,"speedometer  | BrE spiːˈdɒmɪtə, AmE spəˈdɑmɪdər |
noun
‫عَدّاد السُرْعةِ‬"
speed skating,"speed skating
noun
‫التَزَلُّج السَريع‬"
speedway,"speedway  | BrE ˈspiːdweɪ, AmE ˈspidˌweɪ |
noun (Sport)
1 uncountable (British) (sport) (‫سِباق دَرّاجاتٍ ناريّةٍ‬) ‫سْبيدْواي‬
2 (US) (track) [‫حَلْبة سِباقٍ‬]"
speedy,"speedy  | BrE ˈspiːdi, AmE ˈspidi |
adjective (speedier, speediest)
‹recovery, resolution, response› ‫عاجِل‬, ‫سَريع‬"
spell,"spell  | BrE spɛl, AmE spɛl |
A noun
1 (period) ‫فَتْرة‬ (‫فَتَرات‬), ‫مُدّة‬ (‫مُدَد‬)
▸ a spell in prison/hospital
‫فَتْرة في السِجْنِ \ المُسْتَشْفى‬
▸ a cold/dry spell
‫فَتْرة من الطَقْسِ البارِدِ \ الجافِّ‬
▸ she has dizzy spells
‫تَنابُها نَوْباتٌ من الدُوارِ‬
2 (witch's) ‫تَعْويذة‬ (‫تَعاويذُ‬)
▸ a magic spell
‫تَعْويذة سِحْريّة‬
▸ to cast or put a spell on somebody
‫سَحَرَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to be under a spell
‫كانَ واقِعاً تحت تَأْثيرِ السِحْرِ‬
▸ to be/fall under somebody's spell
‫كانَ واقِعاً \ وَقَعَ تحت تَأْثيرِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to break the spell
‫أَنْهى تَأْثيرَ السِحْرِ‬
B transitive verb (past tense, past participle spelled or spelt British)
1 (in letters) «pupil» ‫تَهَجّى‬, ‫هَجّى‬ ‹a word›
▸ how do you spell Madagascar?
‫كيف تَتَهَجّى كَلِمةَ مَدَغَشْقَر؟‬
2 (to mean) ‫عَنى‬ (i; ‫عَنْي‬) ‹the end, disaster›
C intransitive verb
(past tense, past participle spelled or spelt British) ‫تَهَجّى‬, ‫هَجّى‬
▸ he can't spell very well
‫لا يَسْتَطيعُ التَهَجّي جَيِّداً‬
PHRASAL VERB
spell out :
[spell out [something], spell [something] out]
1 ‫تَهَجّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a word, name›
2 ‫شَرَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's plans, the details, implications›
▸ the president spelled out the recovery plan
‫شَرَحَ الرَئيسُ خُطّةَ الإنْعاشِ‬"
spellbinding,"spellbinding  | BrE ˈspɛlbʌɪndɪŋ, AmE ˈspɛlˌbaɪndɪŋ |
adjective
‹performance, story› ‫أَخّاذ‬, ‫خَلاّب‬"
spellbound,"spellbound  | BrE ˈspɛlbaʊnd, AmE ˈspɛlbaʊnd |
adjective
‹audience, fascination› ‫مَسْحور‬, ‫مَفْتون‬, ‫مَأْخوذ‬"
spellcheck,"spellcheck  | BrE ˈspɛltʃɛk, AmE ˈspɛlˌtʃɛk |
transitive verb
(‫بِواسِطةِ مُدَقِّقٍ إمْلائيٍّ‬) ‫دَقَّقَ إمْلائيًّا‬ ‹a document, text›"
spellchecker,"spellchecker  | BrE ˈspɛltʃɛkə, AmE ˈspɛlˌtʃɛkər |
noun
‫مُدَقِّق إمْلائيّ‬"
spelling,"spelling  | BrE ˈspɛlɪŋ, AmE ˈspɛlɪŋ |
noun
1 (ability) ‫تَهْجِئة‬, ‫هِجاء‬
▸ to be good/bad at spelling
‫أَجادَ \ لم يُجِدْ التَهْجِئةَ‬
2 (of a word) ‫هِجاء‬, ‫تَهْجِئة‬"
spelling mistake,"spelling mistake
noun
‫خَطَأ إمْلائيّ‬"
spelt,"spelt  | BrE spɛlt, AmE spɛlt | (British)
A past tense
▶ spell B, C
B past participle
▶ spell B, C"
spelunking,"spelunking  | BrE spɪˈlʌŋkɪŋ, AmE spəˈləŋkɪŋ |
noun (US)
‫اسْتِكْشاف الكُهوفِ‬"
spend,"spend  | BrE spɛnd, AmE spɛnd |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle spent)
1 ‫أَنْفَقَ‬, ‫صَرَفَ‬ (i; ‫صَرْف‬) ‹money, fifty pounds›
▸ to spend money on clothes/food
‫أَنْفَقَ مالاً على المَلابِسِ \ الطَعامِ‬
▸ I spent $2,000 on the house repairs
‫أَنْفَقْتُ 2000 دولار على إصْلاحاتِ المَنْزِلِ‬
2 ‫قَضى‬ (i; ‫قَضاء‬), ‫أَمْضى‬ ‹time, two years›
▸ don't spend too long on the report
‫لا تَسْتَغْرِقْ وَقْتاً طَويلاً في التَقْريرِ‬
▸ he spent ten years in prison/at IBM
‫قَضى عَشْرَ سِنينَ في السِجْنِ \ شَرِكةِ آي بي إم‬
B intransitive verb
(past tense, past participle spent) ‫أَنْفَقَ‬
C noun
‫مَصْروف‬ (‫مَصْروفات‬, ‫مَصاريفُ‬)"
spending,"spending  | BrE ˈspɛndɪŋ, AmE ˈspɛndɪŋ |
noun
‫إنْفاق‬
▸ spending on education/defence
‫الإنْفاق على التَعْليمِ \ الدِفاعِ‬"
spending cut,"spending cut
noun
‫خَفْض الإنْفاقِ‬"
spending money,"spending money
noun
‫مَصْروف الجَيْبِ‬"
spending power,"spending power
noun
‫القُدْرة الشِرائيّة \ الصَرْفيّة \ على الإنْفاقِ‬"
spendthrift,"spendthrift  | BrE ˈspɛn(d)θrɪft, AmE ˈspɛn(d)ˌθrɪft |
noun
(derogatory) ‫مُبَذِّر‬"
spent,"spent  | BrE spɛnt, AmE spɛnt |
A past tense
▶ spend
B past participle
▶ spend
C adjective
‹fuel, bullet› ‫مُسْتَهْلَك‬"
sperm,"sperm  | BrE spəːm, AmE spərm |
noun (pl sperm or sperms)
1 uncountable (semen) ‫سائِل مَنَويّ‬
2 (spermatozoon) ‫حَيَوان مَنَويّ‬"
spew,"spew  | BrE spjuː, AmE spju |
A transitive verb
(also spew out) ‫نَفَثَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَفْث‬) ‹smoke, lava›
B intransitive verb
1 «lava, oil» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬; «smoke» ‫انْبَعَثَ‬
2 (also spew up) (informal) (to vomit) ‫تَقَيَّأَ‬"
sphere,"sphere  | BrE sfɪə, AmE sfɪr |
noun
1 (shape) ‫كُرة‬ (‫كُرات‬), ‫جِسْم كُرَويّ‬
2 (of activity, interest) ‫مَجال‬ (‫مَجالات‬), ‫نِطاق‬ (‫نُطُق‬)
▸ Brazil's growing sphere of influence
‫تَزايُد نِطاقِ نُفوذِ البَرازيل‬"
spherical,"spherical  | BrE ˈsfɛrɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈsfɪrɪk(ə)l, ˈsfɛrɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹shape, object› ‫كُرَويّ‬"
spheroid,"spheroid  | BrE ˈsfɪərɔɪd, AmE ˈsfɪrˌɔɪd |
noun
1 (sphere-like body) ‫جِسْم شِبْه كُرَويّ‬
2 (ellipsoid) ‫مُجَسَّم إهْليجيّ‬"
sphinx,"sphinx  | BrE sfɪŋks, AmE sfɪŋks |
noun
[‫تِمْثال أَبي الهَوْلِ‬]
▸ the Sphinx
‫أَبو الهَوْل‬"
spice,"spice  | BrE spʌɪs, AmE spaɪs |
A noun
1 (seasoning) ‫بَهار‬ (‫بَهارات‬), ‫تابِل‬ (‫تَوابِلُ‬)
2 (excitement, interest) ‫حَيَويّة‬, ‫عُنْصُر إثارةٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to season) ‫تَبَّلَ‬
2 (also spice up) (to add interest to) ‫أَنْعَشَ‬"
spick and span,"spick and span  | BrE spɪk(ə)ndˈspan, AmE ˌspɪk ən ˈspæn |
adjective
‹house, room› ‫في غايةِ التَرْتيبِ والنَظافةِ‬"
spicy,"spicy  | BrE ˈspʌɪsi, AmE ˈspaɪsi |
adjective (spicier, spiciest)
1 ‹food, sauce› (with spices) ‫مُتَبَّل‬, ‫كَثير البَهاراتِ‬; (hot) ‫حِرّيف‬,
‫حارّ‬, ‫مُفَلْفَل‬
2 (racy) ‹details, story› ‫مُثير‬, ‫لاذِع‬"
spider,"spider  | BrE ˈspʌɪdə, AmE ˈspaɪdər |
noun
‫عَنْكَبوت‬ (mf; ‫عَناكِبُ‬)"
spider's web,"spider's web (British), spiderweb (US)
noun
‫نَسيج \ بَيْت عَنْكَبوتٍ‬"
spike,"spike  | BrE spʌɪk, AmE spaɪk |
A noun
1 (pointed object) ‫نُتوء مَعْدِنيّ \ مِسْماريّ‬
2 (on track shoes) (‫في النَعْلِ لِمَنْعِ الانْزِلاقِ‬) ‫مِسْمار‬
3 (in prices, costs) ‫ارْتِفاع مُفاجِئ‬
4 (spikes, n pl ) (‫ذو رُؤوسٍ مَعْدِنيّةٍ في أَسْفَلِها‬) ‫حِذاء أَلْعابِ
القُوى‬
B transitive verb
1 (to pierce) ‫ثَقَبَ‬ (u; ‫ثَقْب‬) ‹the meat, one's hand›
2 (informal) (to add alcohol, drugs to) ‫خَلَطَ بالكُحولِ \ بالمُخَدِّراتِ‬ ‹a
drink›
▸ her drink had been spiked with drugs
‫كانَ مَشْروبُها مَخْلوطاً بالمُخَدِّراتِ‬"
spiky,"spiky  | BrE ˈspʌɪki, AmE ˈspaɪki |
adjective (spikier, spikiest)
1 (with spikes) ‹plant, leaf› ‫شائِك‬
2 (pointed) ‹tail, high heels› ‫مُدَبَّب‬, ‫حادّ‬
3 ‹hair› ‫شائِك‬"
spill,"spill  | BrE spɪl, AmE spɪl |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle spilled, spilt)
1 (with liquids) ‫سَكَبَ‬ (u; ‫سَكْب‬), ‫أَراقَ‬ ‹coffee, the contents, one's
drink›
▸ she spilt coffee on or over the keyboard
‫سَكَبَت القَهْوةَ على لَوْحةِ المَفاتيحِ‬
▸ too much blood has been spilled
‫سُفِكَتْ \ أُريقَتْ دِماءٌ كَثيرةٌ‬
2 (to disgorge) ‫أَنْزَلَ‬ ‹passengers› ; ‫فَرَّغَ‬ ‹a load›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle spilled, spilt)
1 «water, oil, contents» ‫طَفَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَفْح‬), ‫انْسَكَبَ‬
▸ thousands of tons of crude oil spilled into the sea
‫انْسَكَبَتْ آلافُ الأَطْنانِ من النَفْطِ الخامِ في البَحْرِ‬
2 ▶ spill out
C noun
1 (of oil, milk, etc) ‫تَسَرُّب‬ (‫تَسَرُّبات‬)
2 (informal) (from a horse, bike) ‫سُقوط‬, ‫وُقوع‬
IDIOM
to spill the beans
(informal) ‫أَفْشى السِرَّ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
spill out
«crowds, passengers» ‫خَرَجَ مُنْدَفِعاً‬
▸ the audience spilled out into or onto the street
‫خَرَجَ الجُمْهورُ مُنْدَفِعاً إلى الشارِعِ‬
spill over
«violence, conflict» ‫تَفَشّى‬, ‫انْتَشَرَ‬"
spillage,"spillage  | BrE ˈspɪlɪdʒ, AmE ˈspɪlɪdʒ |
noun
‫تَسَرُّب‬ (‫تَسَرُّبات‬)"
spilt,"spilt  | BrE spɪlt, AmE spɪlt |
A past tense
▶ spill A, B
B past participle
▶ spill A, B"
spin,"spin  | BrE spɪn, AmE spɪn |
A transitive verb (present participle spinning; past tense, past participle
spun)
1 (to rotate) ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬), ‫دَوَّرَ‬ ‹a wheel, top›
2 (in ball games) ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬), ‫دَوَّرَ‬ ‹the ball›
3 (to toss)
▸ to spin a coin
‫قَذَفَ قِطْعةَ نُقودٍ‬
4 ‫غَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَزْل‬) ‹wool, thread›
▸ to spin cotton into thread
‫غَزَلَ القُطْنَ إلى خَيْطٍ‬
5 ‫غَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَزْل‬) ‹a web, cocoon›
6 (to tell) ‫قَصَّ‬ (u; ‫قَصَص‬), ‫حَكى‬ (i; ‫حِكاية‬) ‹a tale, story›
▸ to spin a yarn
‫نَسَجَ قِصّةً‬
7 ▶ spin-dry
B intransitive verb (present participle spinning; past tense, past participle
spun)
1 (to go round) «wheels, discs, dancers» ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬), ‫دارَ‬ (u;
‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬)
2 (with dizziness) ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬), ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬)
▸ my head is spinning
‫رَأْسي يَدورُ‬
▸ the room was spinning
‫كانَت الغُرْفةُ تَدورُ‬
3 (to move quickly) «car» ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬), ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬)
▸ the car spun out of control
‫لَفَّت السَيّارةُ وَخَرَجَتْ عن السَيْطَرةِ‬
▸ the stone went spinning through the air
‫أَخَذَ الحَجَرُ يَدورُ في الهَواءِ‬
4 (to make yarn) ‫غَزَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَزْل‬)
C noun
1 (turn) ‫لَفّ \ دَوَران سَريع‬
▸ to give something a spin
‫لَفَّ \ دَوَّرَ شَيْئاً بِسُرْعةٍ‬
2 uncountable (on a ball) ‫لَفّ‬, ‫دَوَران‬
▸ to put spin on a ball
‫جَعَلَ كُرةً تَلُفُّ \ تَدورُ‬
3 (of an aircraft) ‫لَفّ‬, ‫دَوَران‬
▸ to go into a spin
‫أَخَذَ في الدَوَرانِ حول نَفْسِهِ‬
4 (drive, ride, etc) ‫جَوْلة‬, ‫رِحْلة‬ (‫رِحَل‬, ‫رِحْلات‬)
▸ to go for or take a spin
‫ذَهَبَ في جَوْلةٍ‬
5 (interpretation)
▸ to put a positive/new spin on something
‫وَضَعَ تَحْليلاً إيجابيًّا \ جَديداً لِشَيْءٍ‬
IDIOM
to be in a spin
(informal) ‫كانَ في حالةٍ من الذُهولِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
spin around, spin round
A 1 (to turn around) ‫اسْتَدارَ للخَلْفِ‬
▸ she spun round to face him
‫اسْتَدارَتْ للخَلْفِ لِتَكونَ في مُواجَهَتِهِ‬
2 (in dancing) ‫لَفَّ \ دارَ حول نَفْسِهِ‬
B 1 [spin [something] around]
‫لَفَّ \ أَدارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a wheel›
2 [spin [somebody] round]
(to turn around) ‫أَدارَ [شَخْصاً]‬;
(in dancing) ‫جَعَلَ [شَخْصاً] يَلُفُّ \ يَدورُ‬
spin out :
[spin [something] out, spin out [something]]
‫أَطالَ أَمَدَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the negotiations, debate, the suspense›"
spina bifida,"spina bifida  | BrE ˌspʌɪnə ˈbɪfɪdə, AmE ˌspaɪnə ˈbɪfədə |
noun
‫الصُلْب الأَشْرَم‬"
spinach,"spinach  | BrE ˈspɪnɪdʒ, ˈspɪnɪtʃ, AmE ˈspɪnɪtʃ |
noun
‫سَبانِخ‬"
spinal,"spinal  | BrE ˈspʌɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈspaɪnl |
adjective
‹injury, surgery› ‫فِقْريّ‬, ‫شَوْكيّ‬"
spinal column,"spinal column
noun
‫عَمود فِقْريّ \ شَوْكيّ‬"
spinal cord,"spinal cord
noun
‫نُخاع شَوْكيّ‬"
spindle,"spindle  | BrE ˈspɪnd(ə)l, AmE ˈspɪndl |
noun
1 (for spinning) ‫مِغْزَل‬ (‫مَغازِلُ‬)
2 (machine part) ‫عَمود الإدارةِ‬"
spindly,"spindly  | BrE ˈspɪndli, AmE ˈspɪn(d)li |
adjective (spindlier, spindliest)
‹arms, tree› [‫طَويل وَنَحيل‬]"
spin doctor,"spin doctor
noun
‫خَبير دِعائيّ‬"
spin-dry,"spin-dry  | BrE ˌspɪnˈdrʌɪ, AmE ˈspɪnˌdraɪ |
transitive verb (spin-dries, spin-drying, spin-dried)
‫جَفَّفَ بِآلةِ تَجْفيفٍ‬"
spin dryer,"spin dryer, spin drier  | BrE ˌspɪn ˈdrʌɪə, AmE spɪn ˈdraɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫آلة تَجْفيفٍ‬"
spine,"spine  | BrE spʌɪn, AmE spaɪn |
noun
1 (backbone) ‫عَمود فَقْريّ‬
2 (of a book) (‫كِتابٍ‬) ‫كَعْب‬
3 (on an animal, fish) ‫حَسَك‬ (n coll); (on a cactus) ‫شَوْك‬ (‫أَشْواك‬)"
spine-chilling,"spine-chilling  | BrE ˈspʌɪnˌtʃɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈspaɪn ˌtʃɪlɪŋ |
adjective
‹tale, scream› ‫تَقْشَعِرُّ لَهُ الأَبْدانُ‬"
spineless,"spineless  | BrE ˈspʌɪnləs, AmE ˈspaɪnləs |
adjective
1 (weak) ‹politician, coward› ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬)
2 (Zoology) ‹creature, worm› ‫لا فَقاريّ‬"
spinner,"spinner  | BrE ˈspɪnə, AmE ˈspɪnər |
noun
1 (of thread) ‫غَزّال‬
2 (fishing lure) (‫لِصَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬) ‫طُعْم صِناعيّ‬"
spinning,"spinning  | BrE ˈspɪnɪŋ, AmE ˈspɪnɪŋ |
noun
1 (Clothing) ‫غَزْل‬ (‫غُزول‬)
2 (Sport trademark) (‫الرِياضة على دَرّاجةٍ مَنْزِليّةٍ‬) ‫سْبينينْغ‬"
spinning wheel,"spinning wheel
noun
‫دولاب غَزْلٍ‬"
spin-off,"spin-off  | BrE ˈspɪnɒf, AmE ˈspɪn ˌɔf |
noun
1 (incidental benefit) ‫فائِدة جانِبيّة‬
2 (from a TV programme, film) [‫كِتاب أو مُسَلْسَل مُنْبَثِق من كِتابٍ أو
مُسَلْسَلٍ آخَرَ‬]
3 (company) ‫شَرِكة مُنْبَثِقة‬"
spinose,"spinose, spinous  | BrE ˈspʌɪnəʊs, spʌɪˈnəʊs, AmE ˈspaɪnoʊs |
adjective (Botany, Zoology)
‫شَوْكيّ‬"
spinster,"spinster  | BrE ˈspɪnstə, AmE ˈspɪnstər |
noun
1 (derogatory) ‫عانِس‬ (f; ‫عَوانِسُ‬)
2 (Law) (dated) ‫امْرَأة غَيْر مُتَزَوِّجةٍ \ عَزْباءَ‬"
spiral,"spiral  | BrE ˈspʌɪr(ə)l, AmE ˈspaɪrəl |
A adjective
‹pattern, shape› ‫لَوْلَبيّ‬, ‫حَلَزونيّ‬
B noun
1 (shape, pattern) ‫لَوْلَب‬ (‫لَوالِبُ‬), ‫حَلَزون‬ (‫حَلَزونات‬)
2 (of violence, depression) ‫دَوّامة‬
C intransitive verb (spiralling, spiralled British, spiraling, spiraled US)
1 «smoke, leaves» ‫اتَّخَذَ مَساراً لَوْلَبيًّا‬
2 «costs, prices» ‫تَصاعَدَ‬"
spiral staircase,"spiral staircase
noun
‫سُلَّم حَلَزونيّ \ لَوْلَبيّ‬"
spire,"spire  | BrE spʌɪə, AmE ˈspaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫قِمّة‬ (‫قِمَم‬)"
spirit,"spirit  | BrE ˈspɪrɪt, AmE ˈspɪrɪt |
A noun
1 (mood, attitude) ‫روح‬ (mf; ‫أَرْواح‬), ‫مِزاج‬ (‫أَمْزِجة‬), ‫جَوّ‬
(‫أَجْواء‬, ‫جِواء‬)
▸ in a spirit of cooperation
‫بِروحٍ من التَعاوُنِ‬
▸ he took my criticism in the right/wrong spirit
‫اسْتَقْبَلَ نَقْدي بِشَكْلٍ إيجابيٍّ \ سَلْبيٍّ‬
▸ to enter into the spirit of something
‫دَخَلَ في جَوِّ شَيْءٍ‬
2 uncountable (courage, determination) ‫عَزيمة‬, ‫حَماسة‬
▸ to have/show great spirit
‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ عَزيمةٌ كَبيرةٌ \ أَظْهَرَ عَزيمةً كَبيرةً‬
▸ to break somebody's spirit
‫كَسَرَ روحَ شَخْصٍ‬
3 (essence) ‫روح‬ (mf; ‫أَرْواح‬)
▸ we abide by the spirit as well as the letter of the law
‫نَلْتَزِمُ بِروحِ القانونِ كَما نَلْتَزِمُ بِنَصِّهِ‬
4 (soul) ‫روح‬ (mf; ‫أَرْواح‬)
5 (ghost) ‫شَبَح‬ (‫أَشْباح‬, ‫شُبوح‬)
▸ the Holy Spirit
‫الروح القُدُس‬
B (spirits) plural noun
1 (emotional state) ‫روح \ حالة مَعْنَويّة‬
▸ to be in good/low spirits
‫كانَ في حالةٍ مَعْنَويّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ‬
▸ to be in high spirits
‫كانَ في روحٍ مَعْنَويّةٍ عالِيةٍ‬
▸ to keep one's spirits up
‫احْتَفَظَ بِروحٍ مَعْنَويّةٍ مُرْتَفِعةٍ‬
▸ to raise somebody's spirits
‫رَفَعَ روحَ شَخْصٍ المَعْنَويّةَ‬
2 (alcoholic drink) ‫مَشْروبات كُحوليّة \ روحيّة‬
C transitive verb
▸ to spirit somebody/something away
‫هَرَّبَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬"
spirited,"spirited  | BrE ˈspɪrɪtɪd, AmE ˈspɪrɪdəd |
adjective
‹horse› ‫نَشيط‬ (‫نِشاط‬); ‹performance, defence› ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬; ‹debate›
‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ‬"
spirit level,"spirit level
noun
‫ميزان تَسْوِيةٍ \ ماءٍ‬"
spiritual,"spiritual  | BrE ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl, ˈspɪrɪtjʊəl, AmE ˈspɪrɪtʃ(u)əl |
A adjective
‹life, leader› ‫روحانيّ‬, ‫روحيّ‬
B noun
(also Negro spiritual) [‫أُغْنِية ذات طابِعٍ دينيٍّ عند زُنوجِ أَمْريكا‬]"
spiritualism,"spiritualism  | BrE ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəlɪz(ə)m, ˈspɪrɪtjʊəlɪz(ə)m, AmE
ˈspɪrɪtʃ(u)əˌlɪzəm |
noun
1 (occult) ‫تَحْضير الأَرْواحِ‬
2 (philosophy) ‫روحانيّة‬"
spirituality,"spirituality  | BrE spɪrɪtʃʊˈalɪti, spɪrɪtjʊˈalɪti, AmE ˌspɪrɪtʃuˈælədi |
noun
‫روحانيّة‬, ‫قِيَم روحيّة‬"
spiritually,"spiritually  | BrE ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəli, AmE ˈspɪrɪtʃ(u)əli |
adverb
‹uplifting, impoverished› ‫روحانيًّا‬"
spit,"spit  | BrE spɪt, AmE spɪt |
A transitive verb (present participle spitting; past tense, past participle
spat)
1 ‫بَصَقَ‬ (u; ‫بَصْق‬) ‹blood, food, venom›
2 (to utter) ‫تَفَوَّهَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫تَلَفَّظَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹insults, a curse›
B intransitive verb (present participle spitting; past tense, past participle
spat)
1 «person» ‫بَصَقَ‬ (u; ‫بَصْق‬), ‫تَفَلَ‬ (i-u; ‫تَفْل‬)
▸ he spat on the floor
‫بَصَقَ على الأَرْضيّةِ‬
▸ to spit in somebody's face
‫بَصَقَ على وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 «cat» ‫هَرَّ‬ (i; ‫هَرير‬), ‫هَسْهَسَ‬ (i; ‫هَسْهَسة‬)
3 «hot fat, sausages» ‫طَشْطَشَ‬ (i; ‫طَشْطَشة‬)
4 «fire, logs» ‫فَرْقَعَ‬ (i; ‫فَرْقَعة‬)
C impersonal verb
▸ it's spitting with rain
‫تُمْطِرُ رَذاذاً‬
D noun
1 (informal) (saliva) ‫بُصاق‬, ‫بَصْقة‬
2 (for roasting) ‫سيخ‬ (‫أَسْياخ‬), ‫سَفّود‬ (‫سَفافيدُ‬)
3 (of land) ‫لِسان‬ (‫أَلْسِنة‬, ‫أَلْسُن‬)
IDIOMS
to be the spitting image of somebody
(informal) ‫كانَ صورةً طِبْقَ الأَصْلِ من شَخْصٍ‬
to be within spitting distance
(informal) ‫كانَ على مَسافةٍ قَريبةٍ جِدًّا‬
PHRASAL VERB
spit out :
[spit [something] out, spit out [something]]
1 ‫بَصَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹water, food›
2 ‫تَفَوَّهَ \ تَلَفَّظَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an insult, a curse›
▸ spit it out!
(informal) ‫هاتِ \ قُلْ ما عِنْدَكَ!‬"
spite,"spite  | BrE spʌɪt, AmE spaɪt |
A noun
‫حِقْد‬ (‫أَحْقاد‬), ‫ضَغينة‬ (‫ضَغائِنُ‬), ‫سوء نيّةٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫آذى‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْذي‬), ‫ضايَقَ‬ ‹a person›
C (in spite of) phrase
‫رَغْمَ‬, ‫على الرَغْمِ من‬"
spiteful,"spiteful  | BrE ˈspʌɪtfʊl, ˈspʌɪtf(ə)l, AmE ˈspaɪtfəl |
adjective
‹person› ‫حَقود‬ (‫حُقُد‬), ‫خَبيث‬ (‫خُبُث‬); ‹remark› ‫جارِح‬"
spittle,"spittle  | BrE ˈspɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈspɪdl |
noun
‫بُصاق‬, ‫لُعاب‬"
splash,"splash  | BrE splaʃ, AmE splæʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to spatter, spray) ‫رَشَّ‬ (u; ‫رَشّ‬) ‹a person, surface›
▸ to splash water on one's face, to splash one's face with water
‫رَشَّ الماءَ على وَجْهِهِ‬
2 (to print) ‫طَبَعَ‬ (a; ‫طَبْع‬) ‹a story, picture›
▸ the news was splashed across the front page
‫كانَت الأَخْبارُ مَطْبوعةً على كامِلِ الصَفْحةِ الأولى‬
B intransitive verb
1 «water, blood» ‫تَناثَرَ‬, ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬
▸ water was splashing from a fountain
‫كانَ الماءُ يَتَناثَرُ من نافورةٍ‬
2 «person» ‫خَبَطَ الماءَ‬
▸ to splash through the puddles
‫خَبَطَ ماءَ البِرَكِ‬
C noun
1 (sound) [‫صَوْت الارْتِطامِ بالماءِ‬]
▸ I heard a splash
‫سَمِعْتُ صَوْتَ ارْتِطامٍ بالماءِ‬
2 (of blood, paint, etc) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬)
3 (small amount) ‫مِقْدار قَليل‬
▸ a splash of soda/milk
‫مِقْدار قَليل من المِياهِ الغازيّةِ \ الحَليبِ‬
4 (of colour) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬)
IDIOM
to make a splash
(informal) ‫أَثارَ الانْتِباهَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
splash around, splash about (British)
A ‫خَبَطَ الماءَ‬
B [splash [something] around]
(informal) ‫نَثَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money›
splash down
«spacecraft» ‫حَطَّ على الماءِ‬
splash out
(informal) (‫بِسَخاءٍ‬) ‫أَنْفَقَ‬
▸ to splash out on a new outfit
‫أَنْفَقَ بِسَخاءٍ على شِراءِ بَدْلةٍ جَديدةٍ‬"
splatter,"splatter  | BrE ˈsplatə, AmE ˈsplædər |
A transitive verb
‫طَرْطَشَ‬ (i; ‫طَرْطَشة‬), ‫رَشَّ‬ (u; ‫رَشّ‬) ‹blood, paint›
B intransitive verb
«blood, rain» ‫تَناثَرَ‬, ‫تَرَشْرَشَ‬, ‫تَرَشَّشَ‬"
splay,"splay  | BrE spleɪ, AmE spleɪ |
transitive verb
‫مَدَّ‬ (u; ‫مَدّ‬), ‫بَسَطَ‬ (u; ‫بَسْط‬), ‫فَلْطَحَ‬ (i; ‫فَلْطَحة‬) ‹one's
fingers, feet›
▸ he sat with his legs splayed out
‫جَلَسَ مُمَدِّداً ساقَيْهِ‬"
spleen,"spleen  | BrE spliːn, AmE splin |
noun
‫طِحال‬ (‫طِحالات‬, ‫طُحُل‬)"
splendid,"splendid  | BrE ˈsplɛndɪd, AmE ˈsplɛndəd |
adjective
1 (excellent) ‹performance, idea› ‫مُمْتاز‬, ‫رائِع‬
2 (imposing) ‹building, display› ‫باهِر‬"
splendour,"splendour (British), splendor (US)  | BrE ˈsplɛndə, AmE ˈsplɛndər |
noun
‫بَهاء‬, ‫رَوْعة‬"
splice,"splice  | BrE splʌɪs, AmE splaɪs |
transitive verb
1 (‫بالجِدْلِ‬) ‫وَصَلَ‬ ‹a rope›
2 ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْل‬) ‹a tape, film›"
splint,"splint  | BrE splɪnt, AmE splɪnt |
noun
‫جَبيرة‬ (‫جَبائِرُ‬)"
splinter,"splinter  | BrE ˈsplɪntə, AmE ˈsplɪn(t)ər |
A noun
(of wood, bone) ‫فَسْخة‬; (of glass, metal) ‫شَظيّة‬ (‫شَظايا‬), ‫فُتات‬ (mf;
‫فَتائِتُ‬)
B intransitive verb
1 «wood, bone» ‫تَشَظّى‬; «glass, metal» ‫تَشَتَّتَ‬
2 «parties, organizations» ‫تَفَكَّكَ‬"
splinter group,"splinter group
noun
‫جَماعة مُنْشَقّة‬"
split,"split  | BrE splɪt, AmE splɪt |
A transitive verb (present participle splitting; past tense, past participle
split)
1 (to break) ‫شَقَّ‬ (u; ‫شَقّ‬) ‹the wood, stone›
▸ to split the atom
‫شَطَرَ الذَرّةَ‬
2 (to tear) ‫مَزَّقَ‬ ‹one's trousers, a seam›
3 (to divide) ‫قَسَّمَ‬ ‹a group, the participants›
▸ we were split into two teams
‫قُسِّمْنا إلى فَريقَيْنِ‬
4 (to cause dissent in) ‫قَسَّمَ‬ ‹a party, family›
▸ the new candidate split the vote
‫قَسَّمَ المُرَشَّحُ الجَديدُ الأَصْواتَ‬
5 (to divide) ‫تَقاسَمَ‬ ‹the cost, money›
▸ they split the profits equally
‫تَقاسَموا الأَرْباحَ بالتَساوي‬
B adjective
1 (divided) ‹vote, decision› ‫مُنْقَسِم‬
▸ opinion is split over this issue
‫الآراءُ مُنْقَسِمةٌ حول هذه القَضيّةِ‬
2 (cut) ‹lip› ‫شَقّ‬
C intransitive verb (present participle splitting; past tense, past participle
split)
1 «wood» ‫انْشَطَرَ‬, ‫انْقَسَمَ‬, ‫انْشَقَّ‬
2 «garment, seam» ‫تَمَزَّقَ‬
▸ the box split open when he dropped it
‫انْفَتَحَ الصُنْدوقُ عِنْدَما أَسَقَطَهُ‬
3 «road, river» ‫تَفَرَّعَ‬
4 «party, coalition» ‫انْشَقَّ‬
▸ the voters split along ethnic lines
‫انْقَسَمَ الناخِبونَ على أُسُسٍ عِرْقيّةٍ‬
5 (informal) (in relationships) «couple, band» ‫انْفَصَلَ‬
6 (British)
▸ (informal) (to inform) to split on somebody
‫أَخْبَرَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
D noun
1 (division) ‫قِسْمة‬
▸ they agreed on a 50-50 split of the profits
‫اتَّفَقوا على اقْتِسامِ الأَرْباحِ مُناصَفةً‬
▸ there was a three-way split in the vote
‫تَوَزَّعَت الأَصْواتُ على ثَلاثةِ أَقْسامٍ‬
2 (in parties, movements) ‫انْقِسام‬ (‫انْقِسامات‬)
▸ the issue caused a major split in the coalition
‫تَسَبَّبَت القَضيّةُ في انْقِسامٍ حادٍّ في التَحالُفِ‬
3 (informal) (break-up) ‫انْفِصال‬ (‫انْفِصالات‬)
4 (opening) ‫شَقّ‬ (‫شُقوق‬)
5 (in wood) ‫شَقّ‬ (‫شُقوق‬)
E (splits) plural noun
▸ to do the splits
‫قامَ بِتَمارينِ فَتْحِ الحَوْضِ‬
IDIOM
to split the difference
‫تَقاسَمَ الباقي‬
PHRASAL VERB
split up
A 1 «couple, band» ‫انْفَصَلَ‬
▸ she's split up with her boyfriend
‫انْفَصَلَتْ عن صَديقِها‬
2 «group, crowd» ‫انْقَسَمَ‬, ‫تَفَرَّقَ‬
▸ to split up into five groups
‫انْقَسَموا إلى خَمْسِ فِرَقٍ‬
B [split [somebody] up]
▸ to split the group/a family up
‫قَسَّمَ الفَريقَ \ عائِلةً إلى قِسْمَيْنِ \ أَقْسامٍ‬
C [split [something] up, split up [something]]
‫اقْتَسَمَ \ تَقاسَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the profits, work›"
split ends,"split ends
noun
‫أَطْراف شَعْرٍ مُتَقَصِّفة‬"
split-level,"split-level  | BrE splɪtˈlɛv(ə)l, AmE ˈsplɪt ˌlɛvəl |
adjective
‹house, apartment› ‫بِمُسْتَوَيَيْنِ‬"
split peas,"split peas
noun
‫بِسِلّة مُجَفَّفة‬"
split second,"split second
noun
‫جُزْء من الثانِيةِ‬"
splitting,"splitting  | BrE ˈsplɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈsplɪdɪŋ |
adjective (informal)
▸ I've got a splitting headache
‫أُعاني من صُداعٍ فَظيعٍ‬"
splutter,"splutter  | BrE ˈsplʌtə, AmE ˈsplədər |
intransitive verb
1 «person» ‫غَمْغَمَ‬ (i; ‫غَمْغَمة‬), ‫دَمْدَمَ‬ (i; ‫دَمْدَمة‬)
2 «engine» [‫أَحْدَثَ صَوْتاً مُفَرْقِعاً‬]; «candle, flames» ‫زَفَرَ‬ (i;
‫زَفير‬)"
spoil,"spoil  | BrE spɔɪl, AmE spɔɪl |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle spoiled or spoilt British)
1 (to mar) ‫أَفْسَدَ‬ ‹somebody's enjoyment, a surprise, the view›
▸ to spoil somebody's fun
‫أَفْسَدَ فَرْحةَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he's spoiling the trip for everybody else
‫يُفْسِدُ الرِحْلةَ على الجَميعِ‬
▸ it will spoil your appetite
‫سَتُفْسِدُ شَهيَّتَكَ‬
▸ injury spoiled his chances of winning the championship
‫أَفْسَدَتْ إصابَتُهُ حُظوظَهُ في الحُصولِ على البُطولةِ‬
2 (to indulge) ‫دَلَّلَ‬ ‹a child›
▸ he was the spoiled child of aging parents
‫كانَ طِفْلاً مُدَلَّلاً لِأَبَوَيْنِ كَبيرَيْنِ‬
▸ to spoil somebody rotten
(informal) ‫دَلَّلَ شَخْصاً تَدْليلاً كَثيراً‬
3 (in voting) ‫أَبْطَلَ‬ ‹a ballot paper›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle spoiled or spoilt British)
«food, meat» ‫فَسَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫فَساد‬)
▸ your dinner will spoil!
‫سَيَفْسِدُ عَشاؤُكَ!‬
C (spoils) plural noun
‫غَنيمة‬ (‫غَنائِمُ‬)
IDIOMS
to be spoiling for a fight
‫سَعى جاهِداً إلى القِتالِ‬
to be spoilt for choice
(British) ‫احْتارَ من كَثْرةِ الاخْتِياراتِ‬"
spoiled,"spoiled  | BrE spɔɪld, AmE spɔɪld | , spoilt  | spɔɪlt | (British)
adjective
‹child, dog› ‫مُدَلَّل‬
▸ a spoiled rich kid
‫طِفْل غَنيّ مُدَلَّل‬"
spoiler,"spoiler  | BrE ˈspɔɪlə, AmE ˈspɔɪlər |
noun
1 (on cars, planes) ‫سْبويْلَر‬
2 (in elections) [‫مُرَشَّح يَهْدُفُ إلى تَشْتيتِ الأَصْواتِ‬]
3 (plot details) [‫تَسْريب يُفْسِدُ الاسْتِمْتاعَ بِأَحْداثِ القِصّةِ‬]"
spoils,"spoils  | BrE spɔɪlz |
plural noun
(of war, crime) ‫غَنيمة‬ (‫غَنائِمُ‬), ‫سَلَب‬ (‫أَسْلاب‬)"
spoilsport,"spoilsport  | BrE ˈspɔɪlspɔːt, AmE ˈspɔɪlˌspɔrt |
noun (informal)
[‫شَخْص يُعَكِّرُ أَفْراحَ الآخَرينَ‬]"
spoilt,"spoilt  | BrE spɔɪlt, AmE spɔɪlt | (British)
A past tense
▶ spoil
B past participle
▶ spoil
C adjective
▶ spoiled"
spoke,"spoke  | BrE spəʊk, AmE spoʊk |
A past tense
▶ speak
B noun
‫شُعاع عَجَلةٍ‬, ‫بَرْمَق‬
IDIOM
to put a spoke in somebody's wheel
‫عَرْقَلَ \ أَحْبَطَ خُطّةَ شَخْصٍ‬"
spoken,"spoken  | BrE ˈspəʊk(ə)n, AmE ˈspoʊkən |
A past participle
▶ speak
B adjective
‹word, language› ‫مَنْطوق‬"
spokesman,"spokesman  | BrE ˈspəʊksmən, AmE ˈspoʊksmən |
noun (pl spokesmen)
‫مُتَحَدِّث‬, ‫ناطِق‬
▸ spokesman for something
‫مُتَحَدِّث بِاسْمِ شَيْءٍ‬, ‫ناطِق بِلِسانِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ a police spokesman
‫مُتَحَدِّث بِاسْمِ الشُرْطةِ‬"
spokesperson,"spokesperson  | BrE ˈspəʊkspəːs(ə)n, AmE ˈspoʊksˌpərs(ə)n |
noun
‫مُتَحَدِّث‬, ‫ناطِق‬
▸ spokesperson for something
‫مُتَحَدِّث بِاسْمِ شَيْءٍ‬, ‫ناطِق بِلِسانِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ a police spokesperson
‫مُتَحَدِّث بِاسْمِ الشُرْطةِ‬"
spokeswoman,"spokeswoman  | BrE ˈspəʊksˌwʊmən, AmE ˈspoʊksˌwʊmən |
noun
‫مُتَحَدِّثة‬"
sponge,"sponge  | BrE spʌn(d)ʒ, AmE spəndʒ |
A noun
1 (for washing, cleaning) ‫إسْفَنْج‬
2 (Zoology) ‫إسْفَنْج‬
3 (also sponge cake) (British) ‫كَعْكة إسْفَنْجيّة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to clean) (‫بِإسْفَنْجةٍ‬) ‫نَظَّفَ‬ ‹a surface, stain›
2 (informal) (to scrounge)
▸ to sponge something off or from somebody
‫تَسَوَّلَ شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ‬
C intransitive verb
(informal)
▸ to sponge off or on somebody
‫عاشَ عالةً على شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
sponge down :
[sponge [something] down, sponge down [something]]
‫نَظَّفَ [شَيْئاً] بِإسْفَنْجةٍ‬ ‹a surface, an animal›"
sponge bag,"sponge bag
noun
‫حَقيبة حَمّامٍ‬"
sponsor,"sponsor  | BrE ˈspɒnsə, AmE ˈspɑnsər |
A noun
1 (of a sporting event, show) ‫راعٍ‬ (‫رُعاة‬), ‫مُمَوِّل‬
2 (for charity) ‫راعٍ‬ (‫رُعاة‬), ‫مُتَبَرِّع‬
3 (guarantor) ‫كَفيل‬ (‫كُفَلاءُ‬)
4 (of a bill, legislation) (‫لِقَرارٍ أو قانونٍ‬) ‫مُؤَيِّد‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫رَعى‬ (a; ‫رِعاية‬) ‹an event, a team›
2 ‫رَعى‬ (a; ‫رِعاية‬), ‫مَوَّلَ‬ ‹a project, research›
3 (for charity) (‫بِتَقْديمِ الدَعْمِ الماليِّ‬) ‫رَعى‬ ‹a participant,
walker›
4 ‫اقْتَرَحَ‬, ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹a bill, legislation›"
sponsorship,"sponsorship  | BrE ˈspɒnsəʃɪp, AmE ˈspɑn(t)sərˌʃɪp |
noun
(of an event, a team, a project, the arts) ‫رِعاية‬, ‫تَمْويل‬"
spontaneous,"spontaneous  | BrE spɒnˈteɪnɪəs, AmE spɑnˈteɪniəs |
adjective
‹applause, reaction› ‫عَفْويّ‬, ‫تِلْقائيّ‬"
spontaneously,"spontaneously  | BrE spɒnˈteɪnɪəsli, AmE spɑnˈteɪniəsli |
adverb
‹to occur, respond› ‫تِلْقائيًّا‬"
spoof,"spoof  | BrE spuːf, AmE spuf |
noun
(informal) ‫مُحاكاة تَهَكُّميّة‬, ‫تَقْليد ساخِر‬"
spooky,"spooky  | BrE ˈspuːki, AmE ˈspuki |
adjective (spookier, spookiest)
(informal) ‹story, music› ‫مُرْعِب‬, ‫مُخيف‬"
spool,"spool  | BrE spuːl, AmE spul |
noun
‫بَكَرة‬"
spoon,"spoon  | BrE spuːn, AmE spun |
noun
‫مِلْعَقة‬ (‫مَلاعِقُ‬)"
spoon-feed,"spoon-feed  | BrE ˈspuːnfiːd, AmE ˈspunˌfid |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle spoon-fed  | -fɛd | )
1 ‫لَقَّمَ بِمِلْعَقةٍ‬ ‹a baby, an invalid›
2 (derogatory) (to help too much) ‫لَقَّمَ‬, ‫لَقَّنَ‬ ‹students, audiences›"
spoonful,"spoonful  | BrE ˈspuːnfʊl, AmE ˈspunˌfʊl |
noun (pl spoonfuls)
‫مِلْء مِلْعَقةٍ‬"
sporadic,"sporadic  | BrE spəˈradɪk, AmE spəˈrædɪk |
adjective
‹violence, outbreaks› ‫مُتَقَطِّع‬, ‫مُتَفَرِّق‬"
spore,"spore  | BrE spɔː, AmE spɔr |
noun
‫بَوْغ‬ (‫أَبْواغ‬)"
sport,"sport  | BrE spɔːt, AmE spɔrt |
noun
1 uncountable (British) (sports, n pl US) (sporting activities) ‫رِياضة‬
2 (individual sport) ‫رِياضة‬
3 (understanding person)
▸ he's a good sport
[‫هو رَجُل طَيِّب‬]"
sporting,"sporting  | BrE ˈspɔːtɪŋ, AmE ˈspɔrdɪŋ |
adjective
1 (relating to sport) ‹event, achievement› ‫رِياضيّ‬
2 (fair) ‹person, spirit› ‫ذو روحٍ رِياضيّةٍ‬"
sports car,"sports car
noun
‫سَيّارة رِياضيّة‬"
sports centre,"sports centre (British), sports center (US)
noun
‫مَرْكَز رِياضيّ‬"
sports club,"sports club
noun
‫نادٍ رِياضيّ‬"
sports ground,"sports ground
noun
‫مَلْعَب‬ (‫مَلاعِبُ‬)"
sports jacket,"sports jacket
noun
‫سُتْرة‬ (‫سُتَر‬)"
sportsman,"sportsman  | BrE ˈspɔːtsmən, AmE ˈspɔrtsmən |
noun (pl sportsmen)
‫رِياضيّ‬"
sportsmanship,"sportsmanship  | BrE ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp, AmE ˈspɔrtsmənˌʃɪp |
noun
‫روح رِياضيّة‬"
sportswear,"sportswear  | BrE ˈspɔːtswɛː, AmE ˈspɔrtsˌwɛr |
noun
‫مَلابِس رِياضيّة‬"
sportswoman,"sportswoman  | BrE ˈspɔːtswʊmən, AmE ˈspɔrtsˌwʊmən |
noun (pl sportswomen)
‫رِياضيّة‬, ‫لاعِبة رِياضيّة‬"
sporty,"sporty  | BrE ˈspɔːti, AmE ˈspɔrdi |
adjective (sportier, sportiest) (informal)
1 ‹person› ‫رِياضيّ‬
2 ‹car› ‫رِياضيّ‬"
spot,"spot  | BrE spɒt, AmE spɑt |
A noun
1 (on animals) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬); (on fabric) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬,
‫بِقاع‬)
▸ to see spots before one's eyes
‫رَأى بُقَعاً أمام عَيْنَيْهِ‬
2 (stain) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬)
3 (pimple) ‫بَثْر‬ (n coll; ‫بُثور‬)
▸ to come out in spots
‫أُصيبَ بِحَبِّ الشَبابِ‬
4 (place) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬, ‫بِقاع‬)
▸ to look for a shady/sunny spot
‫بَحَثَ عن بُقْعةٍ ظَليلةٍ \ مُشْمِسةٍ‬
▸ the ambulance was on the spot in no time
‫كانَتْ سَيّارةُ الإسْعافِ في المَكانِ في لَمْحِ البَصَرِ‬
▸ he was sacked on the spot
‫أُقيلَ من مَنْصِبِهِ فَوْراً‬
▸ the album held the top spot for ten weeks
‫حافَظَ الأَلْبوم على المَرْتَبةِ الأولى لِعَشَرةِ أَسابيعَ‬
5 (informal) (small amount) ‫مِقْدار قَليل‬
▸ I did a spot of shopping/gardening
‫اشْتَرَيْتُ أَشْياءَ قَليلةً \ عَمِلْتُ قَليلاً في الحَديقةِ‬
▸ he got into a spot of bother with the police
‫دَخَلَ في مُناوَشةٍ صَغيرةٍ مع الشُرْطةِ‬
6 (TV appearance) ‫فَقْرة تِلْفِزْيونيّة‬
7 (in advertising) ‫فاصِل إعْلانيّ‬
8 (for penalty kicks) ‫نُقْطة ضَرْبةِ الجَزاءِ‬
B transitive verb (spotting, spotted)
1 (to see) ‫لَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫لَمْح‬) ‹a person, road sign›
▸ to spot somebody doing something
‫لَمَحَ شَخْصاً يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
▸ well spotted!
‫قوّة مُلاحَظةٍ مُمْتازة!‬
2 (to recognize) ‫لاحَظَ‬ ‹a problem, bargain, the signs› ; ‫رَصَدَ‬ (u;
‫رَصْد‬) ‹an opportunity, a bargain›
▸ can you spot the difference between the photos?
‫هل تَسْتَطيعُ أن تَلاحِظَ الاخْتِلافَ بين الصورَتَيْنِ؟‬
▸ he was spotted as he tried to board a plane
‫رُصِدَ عِنْدَما كانَ يُحاوِلُ الصُعودَ إلى طائِرةٍ‬
3 (to mark) ‫بَقَّعَ‬ ‹a shirt, carpet›
IDIOMS
to be in a tight spot
(informal) ‫كانَ في وَرْطةٍ \ مَأْزَقٍ‬
to have a soft spot for somebody
‫كانَ مُغْرَماً \ مولَعاً بِشَخْصٍ‬
to put somebody on the spot
‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً في الزاوِيةِ‬"
spot check,"spot check
noun
‫عَيِّنة عَشْوائيّة‬"
spotless,"spotless  | BrE ˈspɒtləs, AmE ˈspɑtləs |
adjective
1 ‹kitchen, floor› ‫في غايةِ النَظافةِ‬; ‹suit, uniform› ‫في غايةِ النَصاعةِ‬
2 ‹record, reputation› ‫لا عَيْبَ فيهِ‬, ‫لا غُبارَ عَلَيْهِ‬, ‫نَقيّ‬"
spotlight,"spotlight  | BrE ˈspɒtlʌɪt, AmE ˈspɑtˌlaɪt |
noun
(in a theatre) ‫ضَوْء مَسْرَحٍ‬; (on a building, vehicle) ‫ضَوْء كَشّاف‬; (in
the home) ‫مِصْباح مَوْضِعيّ‬
▸ she is once again in the media spotlight
‫أَصْبَحَتْ مَرّةً أُخْرى مَحَطَّ اهْتِمامِ وَسائِلِ الإعْلامِ‬"
spot price,"spot price
noun
‫السِعْر الفَوْريّ \ الآنيّ‬"
spotted,"spotted  | BrE ˈspɒtɪd, AmE ˈspɑdəd |
adjective
1 ‹fur, dog› ‫أَرْقَط‬ (dipt), ‫مُنَقَّط‬
2 ‹tie, dress› ‫مُنَقَّط‬"
spotter plane,"spotter plane  | BrE ˈspɒtə pleɪn |
noun
‫طائِرة اسْتِطْلاعٍ‬"
spotty,"spotty  | BrE ˈspɒti, AmE ˈspɑdi |
adjective (spottier, spottiest)
1 ‹dog, pattern› ‫مُرَقَّط‬
2 (British) (pimply) ‹skin, complexion› ‫نَمِش‬, ‫مَليء بالبُثورِ‬; ‹teenager,
youth› ‫أَنْمَش‬ (dipt; ‫نُمْش‬)"
spouse,"spouse  | BrE spaʊz, spaʊs, AmE spaʊs, spaʊz |
noun
‫زَوْج‬ (mf; ‫أَزْواج‬), ‫قَرين‬ (‫قُرَناءُ‬)"
spout,"spout  | BrE spaʊt, AmE spaʊt |
A noun
1 (of a teapot, kettle) ‫فوَّهة‬, ‫بَزْبوز‬ (‫بَزابيزُ‬)
2 (pipe on a gutter, fountain) ‫ماسورة‬ (‫مَواسيرُ‬)
3 (jet) ‫دَفْق‬
B transitive verb
1 (to spurt) ‫دَفَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫دُفوق‬) ‹water, blood›
2 (to recite) ‫تَفَوَّهَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹nonsense, platitudes›
C intransitive verb
«water, blood» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬, ‫انْبَجَسَ‬"
sprain,"sprain  | BrE spreɪn, AmE spreɪn |
A transitive verb
‫لَوى‬ (i; ‫لَيّ‬), ‫وَثَأَ‬ (a; ‫وَثْء‬) ‹your ankle, a joint›
B noun
‫الْتِواء‬ (‫الْتِواءات‬), ‫وَثْء‬"
sprang,"sprang  | BrE spraŋ, AmE spræŋ |
past tense
▶ spring"
sprawl,"sprawl  | BrE sprɔːl, AmE sprɔl |
A intransitive verb
«passengers, children» (‫باسِطاً ذِراعَيْهِ وَساقَيْهِ‬) ‫اسْتَلْقى‬
B noun
[‫انْتِشار بِدونِ تَنْظيمٍ‬]"
spray,"spray  | BrE spreɪ, AmE spreɪ |
A noun
1 uncountable (from the sea) ‫رَذاذ البَحْرِ‬
2 uncountable (of water, perfume) ‫رَذاذ‬
3 (aerosol) ‫بَخّاخ‬
▸ a nasal spray
‫بَخّاخ أَنْفٍ‬
4 (for perfume) ‫رَشّاشة عِطْرٍ‬
5 (posy) ‫باقة أَزْهارٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫رَشَّ‬ (u; ‫رَشّ‬), ‫بَخَّ‬ (u; ‫بَخّ‬) ‹water, paint›
▸ they sprayed the fields with insecticide
‫رَشّوا الحُقولَ بِمُبيدِ الحَشَراتِ‬
▸ to spray insecticide onto/over the plants
‫رَشَّ مُبيدَ الحَشَراتِ على النَباتاتِ‬
▸ to spray somebody/something with bullets
‫رَشَّ شَخْصاً بالرَصاصِ‬
C intransitive verb
«blood, water» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬
▸ water sprayed from the hydrant
‫تَدَفَّقَ الماءُ من خُرْطومِ المَطافِئِ‬"
spray can,"spray can
noun
‫بَخّاخ‬, ‫مِرَشّة‬ (‫مَراشّ‬)"
spray paint,"spray paint
noun
‫دِهان \ طَلاء رَشٍّ‬"
spray tan,"spray tan
noun
(‫بِبَخّاخٍ‬) ‫تَسْمير اصْطِناعيّ‬"
spread,"spread  | BrE sprɛd, AmE sprɛd |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle spread)
1 (to open out) ‫فَتَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَتْح‬) ‹a cloth, map›
▸ to spread a cloth on the table
‫بَسَطَ سِماطاً على الطاوِلةِ‬
2 (to stretch out) «bird» ‫مَدَّ‬ (u; ‫مَدّ‬) ‹its wings›
▸ to spread one's arms/legs
‫مَدَّ ذِراعَيْهِ \ ساقَيْهِ‬
3 (to propagate) ‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬) ‹disease, infection›
▸ a strong wind spread the blaze
‫نَشَرَتْ ريحٌ قَويّةٌ الحَريقَ‬
4 (in layers) ‫دَهَنَ‬ (u; ‫دَهْن‬) ‹butter, jam›
▸ to spread the cake with cream
‫دَهَنَ الكَعْكَ بالقِشْدةِ‬
5 (to distribute) ‫وَزَّعَ‬ ‹manure, sand›
6 (to disseminate) ‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬) ‹a rumour, the news›
▸ to spread the word about something
‫نَشَرَ خَبَراً حول شَيْءٍ‬
7 (to stagger) ‫وَزَّعَ‬ ‹the cost, payments›
8 (to share out) ‫تَقاسَمَ‬ ‹the workload, wealth›
▸ we have to spread our resources very thinly
‫يَجِبُ أن نَوَزِّعَ المَوارِدَ بَيْنَنا بِشَكْلٍ مُتَحَفِّظٍ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle spread)
1 (to proliferate) «disease, infection» ‫تَفَشّى‬, ‫انْتَشَرَ‬
▸ fires spread quickly in the dry conditions
‫تَنْتَشِرُ النيرانُ بِسُرْعةٍ في الظُروفِ الجافّةِ‬
2 (to extend) «fame, species, forest» ‫امْتَدَّ‬, ‫انْتَشَرَ‬
▸ the cancer has spread to her liver
‫انْتَشَرَ السَرَطانُ إلى كَبِدِها‬
▸ rain will spread to most areas during the night
‫سَتَمْتَدُّ الأَمْطارُ إلى مُعْظَمِ المَناطِقِ أثناء اللَيْلِ‬
3 (to be disseminated) «rumours, news» ‫انْتَشَرَ‬; «panic, fear» ‫تَفَشّى‬
▸ rumours spread that the prisoners were going to be freed
‫انْتَشَرَت الإشاعاتُ بِأَنَّ الأَسْرى سَيُحَرَّرونَ‬
4 «butter, jam» ‫دُهِنَ‬
C noun
1 (of diseases) ‫تَفَشٍّ‬
2 (of fashions, nuclear weapons, etc) ‫انْتِشار‬
▸ the spread of mobile phone use
‫انْتِشار اسْتِخْدامِ الهاتِفِ المَحْمولِ‬
▸ the spread of secularism in Europe
‫انْتِشار العَلْمانيّةِ في أوروبّا‬
3 (of ideas) ‫انْتِشار‬
4 (of wings, branches) ‫امْتِداد‬ (‫امْتِدادات‬)
5 (range) ‫مَجال‬ (‫مَجالات‬)
▸ to have a wide/narrow spread of interests
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ مَجالُ اهْتِماماتٍ واسِعٌ \ ضَيِّقٌ‬
6 (in a newspaper)
▸ a double-page spread
‫مَنْشور على صَفْحَتَيْنِ‬
7 (for bread) [‫مَعْجون للدَهْنِ‬]
8 (informal) (large meal) ‫مَأْدُبة‬ (‫مَآدِبُ‬)
9 (US) (ranch) ‫مَزْرَعة‬ (‫مَزارِعُ‬)
IDIOM
to spread one's wings
‫وَسَّعَ آفاقَهُ \ دائِرةَ اهْتِماماتِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
spread out
A 1 (to move apart) «troops, search party» ‫تَوَزَّعَ‬, ‫انْتَشَرَ‬
2 (to extend) «city, fields» ‫امْتَدَّ‬
B [spread [something] out, spread out [something]]
1 (to open out) ‫فَتَحَ \ بَسَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cloth, map›
2 (to stretch out) ‫مَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's arms, hands›
3 (over an area) ‫نَشَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹cards, papers›"
spreadeagled,"spreadeagled  | BrE sprɛdˈiːɡ(ə)ld, AmE ˌsprɛdˈiɡld |
adjective
‹arms, legs› ‫مُنْفَرِج الذِراعَيْنِ والساقَيْنِ‬"
spreadsheet,"spreadsheet  | BrE ˈsprɛdʃiːt, AmE ˈsprɛdˌʃit |
noun
‫جَدْوَل حِسابيّ‬"
spree,"spree  | BrE spriː, AmE spri |
noun
[‫انْغِماس فى نَشاطٍ ما‬]
▸ to go on a shopping spree
‫خَرَجَ في جَوْلةِ شِراءٍ في المَتاجِرِ‬"
sprig,"sprig  | BrE sprɪɡ, AmE sprɪɡ |
noun
‫عُسْلوج‬ (‫عَسالِجُ‬)"
sprightly,"sprightly  | BrE ˈsprʌɪtli, AmE ˈspraɪtli |
adjective (sprightlier, sprightliest)
1 (of people) ‹pensioner, old lady› ‫نَشيط‬ (‫نِشاط‬), ‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ‬
2 (of movements) ‹walk, dance› ‫نَشيط‬, ‫خَفيف الحَرَكةِ‬"
spring,"spring  | BrE sprɪŋ, AmE sprɪŋ |
A transitive verb (past tense sprang or sprung; past participle sprung)
1 (to produce unexpectedly) ‫فاجَأَ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ I'm sorry to spring the news on you like this
‫أَعْتَذِرُ أَنّي فاجَأْتُكَ بالأَخْبارِ على هذا النَحْوِ‬
▸ to spring a surprise on somebody
‫فَاجَأَ شَخْصاً‬
2 (to set off) ‫أَغْلَقَ‬ ‹a trap›
▸ to spring a trap on somebody
‫أَوْقَعَ شَخْصاً في الفَخِّ‬
3 (to develop)
▸ to spring a leak
‫انْثَقَبَ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense sprang or sprung; past participle sprung)
1 (to jump) ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬)
▸ I sprang out of bed
‫قَفَزْتُ من السَريرِ‬
▸ he sprang to his feet
‫قَفَزَ واقِفاً على رِجْلَيْهِ‬
▸ to spring at somebody
‫ارْتَمى على شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to activate)
▸ the door/suitcase sprang open
‫انْفَتَحَ البابُ \ انْفَتَحَت الحَقيبةُ فَجْأةً‬
▸ to spring into action
‫هَبَّ إلى العَمَلِ‬
▸ the engine sprang to life
‫انْطَلَقَ المُحَرِّكُ بِقوّةٍ‬
3 (to originate)
▸ to spring from something
«idea, problem» ‫انْبَثَقَ من شَيْءٍ‬
4 (to appear) ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)
▸ where did you spring from?
‫من أَيْنَ خَرَجْتَ؟‬
▸ one example that springs to mind is Japan
‫أَحَدُ الأَمْثِلةِ الّتي تَخْطُرُ على البالِ هو اليابان‬
C noun
1 (season) ‫رَبيع‬ (‫أَرْبِعة‬)
▶ summer
2 (metal coil) ‫زُنْبُرُك‬ (‫زَنابِكُ‬), ‫لَوْلَب‬ (‫لَوالِبُ‬)
3 (jump) ‫قَفْزة‬ (‫قَفَزات‬)
4 (water source) ‫عَيْن‬ (f; ‫عُيون‬, ‫أَعْيُن‬), ‫نَبْع‬ (‫نُبوع‬)
5 uncountable (elasticity) ‫مُرونة‬
▸ to have a spring in one's step
[‫امْتَلَأَ طاقةً وَحَيَويّةً‬]
PHRASAL VERB
spring up
1 (to jump to one's feet) ‫قَفَزَ واقِفاً‬
2 (to appear) «buildings, groups, weeds» ‫بَرَزَ‬ (u; ‫بُروز‬)
▸ a cold wind had sprung up
‫هَبَّتْ ريحٌ بارِدةٌ‬"
springboard,"springboard  | BrE ˈsprɪŋbɔːd, AmE ˈsprɪŋbɔrd |
noun
(in gymnastics) ‫مِنَصّة وَثْبٍ‬; (for diving) ‫لَوْح غَطْسٍ‬"
spring-clean,"spring-clean  | BrE ˌsprɪŋˈkliːn, AmE ˈsprɪŋklin |
transitive verb
‫نَظَّفَ تَنْظيفاً تامّاً‬ ‹a house, room›"
spring-cleaning,"spring-cleaning  | BrE sprɪŋˈkliːnɪŋ |
noun
‫تَنْظيف تامّ‬"
spring flower,"spring flower
noun
‫زَهْرة الرَبيعِ‬"
spring onion,"spring onion
noun (British)
‫بَصَل أَخْضَر‬"
springtime,"springtime  | BrE ˈsprɪŋtʌɪm, AmE ˈsprɪŋˌtaɪm |
noun
‫فَصْل \ مَوْسِم الرَبيعِ‬"
springy,"springy  | BrE ˈsprɪŋi, AmE ˈsprɪŋi |
adjective (springier, springiest)
‹mattress, floor› ‫مَرِن‬"
sprinkle,"sprinkle  | BrE ˈsprɪŋk(ə)l, AmE ˈsprɪŋk(ə)l |
transitive verb
‫رَشَّ‬ (u; ‫رَشّ‬), ‫ذَرَّ‬ (u; ‫ذَرّ‬) ‹salt, water›
▸ to sprinkle salt on/over her food
‫ذَرَّ المِلْحَ على طَعامِها‬"
sprinkler,"sprinkler  | BrE ˈsprɪŋklə, AmE ˈsprɪŋk(ə)lər |
noun
1 (in gardens) ‫رَشّاشة‬, ‫مِرَشّة زِراعيّة \ إرْوائيّة‬
2 (in buildings) ‫رَشّاش حَريقٍ \ مِياهٍ‬"
sprint,"sprint  | BrE sprɪnt, AmE sprɪnt |
A intransitive verb
1 (in athletics) «runners, athletes» (‫مَسافةً قَصيرةً بِأَقْصى السُرْعةِ‬)
‫عَدا‬
2 (to run fast) «children, men» ‫رَكَضَ‬ (u; ‫رَكْض‬)
B noun
1 (short race) ‫جَرْي سَريع‬
2 (fast run) ‫عَدْو‬"
sprout,"sprout  | BrE sprəʊt, AmE spraʊt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫بَرْعَمَ‬ (i; ‫بَرْعَمة‬) ‹leaves, shoots›
2 ‫رَبّى‬ ‹a beard› ; ‫نَما لَهُ‬ ‹wings, horns›
B intransitive verb
1 (to grow) «leaves, weeds, hair» ‫نَما‬ (u; ‫نُموّ‬)
2 (to germinate) «seeds» ‫نَبَتَ‬ (u; ‫نَبْت‬)
3 (to appear) ▶ sprout up
C noun
1 (on a plant) ‫بُرْعُم‬ (‫بَراعِمُ‬)
2 (also Brussels sprout) ‫كُرُنْب بْروكْسَل‬
PHRASAL VERB
sprout up
«buildings, companies» ‫بَرَزَ فَجْأةً‬"
spruce,"spruce  | BrE spruːs, AmE sprus |
A noun
(also spruce tree) ‫تَنّوب‬, ‫شوح‬
B adjective (sprucer, sprucest)
«clothes, house» ‫مُهَنْدَم‬
PHRASAL VERB
spruce up :
[spruce up [something/somebody], spruce [something/somebody] up]
‫هَنْدَمَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a house, oneself›"
sprung,"sprung  | BrE sprʌŋ, AmE sprəŋ |
past participle
▶ spring"
spry,"spry  | BrE sprʌɪ, AmE spraɪ |
adjective (spryer, spryest)
‹grandmother, old man› ‫نَشيط‬ (‫نِشاط‬), ‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ‬"
spud,"spud  | BrE spʌd, AmE spəd |
noun (informal)
‫بَطاطِس‬ (dipt), ‫بَطاطا‬"
spun,"spun  | BrE spʌn, AmE spən |
A past tense
▶ spin
B past participle
▶ spin"
spur,"spur  | BrE spəː, AmE spər |
A noun
1 (stimulus) ‫حافِز‬ (‫حَوافِزُ‬)
▸ competition acts as a spur for or to innovation
‫تَعْمَلُ المُنافَسةُ كَحافِزٍ للابْتِكارِ‬
2 (in horse riding) ‫مِهْماز‬ (‫مَهاميزُ‬)
3 (of mountain) ‫نُتوء جَبَليّ‬
4 (branch line) ‫فَرْع سِكَكٍ حَديديّةٍ قصير‬
5 (cockerel's) ‫مِهْماز‬ (‫مَهاميزُ‬)
B transitive verb (present participle spurring, past tense, past participle
spurred)
1 (to encourage) ‫حَفَّزَ‬
▸ to spur somebody to do something
‫حَفَّزَ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ fear spurred me into action
‫دَفَعَني الخَوْفُ إلى العَمَلِ‬
▸ spurred on by his success, he is writing more songs
‫يَكْتُبُ أُغْنِياتٍ أَكْثَرَ مَدْفوعاً بِنَجاحِهِ‬
2 (to promote) ‫شَجَّعَ‬ ‹growth, development›
3 (to urge forward) ‫حَثَّ‬ (u; ‫حَثّ‬; ‫على‬) ‹a horse›
IDIOM
on the spur of the moment
‫دون سابِقِ تَخْطيطٍ‬"
spurious,"spurious  | BrE ˈspjʊərɪəs, AmE ˈsp(j)ʊriəs | (derogatory)
adjective
(unconvincing) ‹excuse, evidence› ‫غَيْر مُقْنِعٍ‬"
spurn,"spurn  | BrE spəːn, AmE spərn |
transitive verb
‫رَفَضَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْض‬), ‫أَبى‬ (a; ‫إباء‬, ‫إباءة‬) ‹an offer, an
opportunity›"
spurt,"spurt  | BrE spəːt, AmE spərt |
A intransitive verb
(also spurt out) «water, blood» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬, ‫انْبَجَسَ‬
B noun
1 (of water, blood) ‫تَدَفُّق‬ (‫تَدَفُّقات‬), ‫دُفْقة‬ (‫دُفُقات‬, ‫دُفَقات‬)
2 (of activity, energy) (‫نَشاطٍ‬) ‫طَفْرة‬"
sputum,"sputum  | BrE ˈspjuːtəm, AmE ˈspjudəm |
noun
‫بَلْغَم‬ (‫بَلاغِمُ‬)"
spy,"spy  | BrE spʌɪ, AmE spaɪ |
A noun (pl spies)
‫جاسوس‬ (‫جَواسيسُ‬)
B transitive verb (spies, spying, spied)
(formal) ‫لَمَحَ‬ (a; ‫لَمْح‬), ‫رَأى‬ (a; ‫رُؤْية‬), ‫لاحَظَ‬ ‹a figure, an
object›
C intransitive verb
▸ to spy on somebody/something
«informers, neighbours» ‫تَجَسَّسَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to spy for a foreign power
‫تَجَسَّسَ لِصالِحِ قوّةٍ خارِجيّةٍ‬"
spying,"spying  | BrE spʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈspaɪɪŋ |
noun
‫تَجَسُّس‬"
sq.,"sq.
abbreviation
= square ‫مَيْدان‬ (‫مَيادينُ‬)"
squabble,"squabble  | BrE ˈskwɒb(ə)l, AmE ˈskwɑbəl |
intransitive verb
(informal) «children, families» ‫تَنازَعَ‬, ‫تَشاجَرَ‬, ‫ناقَرَ‬
▸ he's squabbling with his sister again
‫ها هو يَتَشاجَرُ مع أُخْتِهِ ثانِيةً‬"
squad,"squad  | BrE skwɒd, AmE skwɑd |
noun
1 (of soldiers) ‫فِرْقة‬ (‫فِرَق‬), ‫فَصيلة‬ (‫فَصائِلُ‬)
2 (of players) ‫فَريق‬
3 (of the police) ‫فَريق‬, ‫فِرْقة‬ (‫فِرَق‬)
▸ the fraud squad
‫فَريق مُكافَحةِ جَرائِمِ الاحْتِيالِ‬"
squad car,"squad car
noun
‫سَيّارة دَوْريّةٍ‬"
squadron,"squadron  | BrE ˈskwɒdrən, AmE ˈskwɑdrən |
noun
1 (of planes) ‫سِرْب‬ (‫أَسْراب‬)
▸ a fighter/bomber squadron
‫سِرْب طائِراتٍ حَرْبيّةٍ \ قاذِفاتِ قَنابِلَ‬
2 (division of a regiment) ‫سَريّة‬ (‫سَرايا‬)
3 (of ships) ‫أُسْطول‬ (‫أَساطيلُ‬)"
squadron leader,"squadron leader
noun
(British) ‫رائِد‬ (‫روّاد‬)"
squalid,"squalid  | BrE ˈskwɒlɪd, AmE ˈskwɑləd |
adjective
1 (dirty) ‹apartment, condition› ‫قَذِر‬, ‫وَسِخ‬
2 (sordid) ‹story, affair› ‫دَنيء‬"
squall,"squall  | BrE skwɔːl, AmE skwɔl |
noun
‫عَصْفة‬, ‫نَوْء‬ (‫أَنْواء‬)"
squalor,"squalor  | BrE ˈskwɒlə, AmE ˈskwɑlər |
noun
‫قَذارة‬, ‫وَساخة‬, ‫دَناءة‬"
squander,"squander  | BrE ˈskwɒndə, AmE ˈskwɑndər |
transitive verb
1 (to waste) ‫بَذَّرَ‬, ‫بَدَّدَ‬ ‹a fortune, resources›
2 (to misuse) ‫ضَيَّعَ‬ ‹an opportunity›"
square,"square  | BrE skwɛː, AmE skwɛr |
A noun
1 (in a town) ‫ساحة‬ (‫ساحات‬, ‫ساح‬), ‫مَيْدان‬ (‫مَيادينُ‬)
▸ the main square
‫الساحة الرَئيسيّة‬
2 (in maths) ‫مُرَبَّع‬ (‫مُرَبَّعات‬); (in board games, crosswords)
‫مُرَبَّع‬ (‫مُرَبَّعات‬), ‫خانة‬; (of cloth, wood) ‫قِطْعة مُرَبَّعة‬
▸ to divide a page up into squares
‫قَسَّمَ صَفْحةً إلى مُرَبَّعاتٍ‬
3 (number) ‫مُرَبَّع‬
▸ 9 is the square of 3
‫9 هو مُرَبَّعُ العَدَدِ 3‬
4 (instrument) ‫كوس‬ (‫كوسات‬)
5 (dated informal) (old-fashioned person) [‫شَخْص تَقْليديّ‬]
B adjective
1 (in shape) ‹hole, box› ‫مُرَبَّع‬
2 (right-angled) ‹corner, frame› ‫زاوِية قائِمة‬
▸ to be square with the wall/edge
‫كَوَّنَ زاوِيةً قائِمةً مع الجِدارِ \ الحافةِ‬
3 (in area measurement) ‹metre, kilometre, inch› ‫مُرَبَّع‬
▸ the lake covers four square kilometres
‫تُغَطّي البُحَيْرةُ مِساحةَ أَرْبَعةِ كيلومِتْراتٍ مُرَبَّعةٍ‬
▸ an area four metres square
‫مِساحة أَرْبَعةِ أَمْتارٍ مُرَبَّعةٍ‬
4 (on equal terms)
▸ to be all square
«clients, friends» ‫كانوا مُتَخالِصينَ‬
▸ after 45 minutes they were all square at two-two
«teams» ‫بعد 45 دَقيقةً كانوا مُتَعادِلينَ اثْنَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ‬
5 (honest)
▸ to give somebody/to get a square deal
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً سِعْراً مَعْقولاً \ حَصَلَ على سِعْرٍ مَعْقولٍ‬
C adverb
(directly) ‹to fall, hit› ‫مُباشَرةً‬
▸ she looked him square in the eye
‫نَظَرَتْ إلَيْهِ مُباشَرةً في العَيْنَيْنِ‬
▸ he hit me square on the jaw
‫ضَرَبَني مُباشَرةً على الفَكِّ‬
D transitive verb
1 (to make right-angled) ‫رَبَّعَ‬ ‹timber, a block›
2 (to settle) ‫سَدَّدَ‬ ‹an account, a debt›
▸ to square one's account with somebody
‫صَفّى حِسابَهُ مع شَخْصٍ‬
3 (to make equal) ‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹a game, score, series›
E (squared) adjective
1 ‹paper› ‫مُرَبَّع‬
2 (Mathematics) ‹number› ‫مُرَبَّع‬
▸ 6 squared is 36
‫مُرَبَّعُ العَدَدِ 6 هو العَدَدُ 36‬
PHRASAL VERBS
square up
1 (to prepare to fight) ‫واجَهَ‬
2 (to settle up) ‫صَفّى حِساباً‬
▸ to square up with somebody
‫صَفّى حِساباً مع شَخْصٍ‬
square with :
A [square with [something]]
(to be consistent with) ‫اتَّفَقَ مع [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the facts, a statement›
B [square [something] with [somebody]]
(to obtain permission for) ‫اسْتَأْذَنَ من [شَخْصٍ] في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the idea,
plan›
▸ I'll square it with the manager
‫سَأَسْتَأْذِنُ فيهِ من المُديرِ‬"
square brackets,"square brackets
noun
‫قَوْسانِ مُرَبَّعانِ‬"
squarely,"squarely  | BrE ˈskwɛəli, AmE ˈskwɛrli |
adverb
‹to stand, land› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُسْتَقيمٍ‬
▸ she looked him squarely in the eye
‫نَظَرَتْ إلَيْهِ وَجْهاً لِوَجْهٍ‬"
square root,"square root
noun
‫جَذْر تَرْبيعيّ‬"
squash,"squash  | BrE skwɒʃ, AmE skwɑʃ, skwɔʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to crush) ‫سَحَقَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْق‬), ‫هَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫هَرْس‬) ‹an insect, fruit›
2 (to press) ‫كَبَسَ‬ (i; ‫كَبْس‬), ‫حَشَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَشْر‬) ‹clothes,
passengers›
B intransitive verb
«passengers, children» ‫انْحَشَرَ‬
C noun
1 uncountable (game) ‫لُعْبة الإسْكُواش‬
2 (British) (drink) ‫عَصير فاكِهةٍ‬
3 (vegetable) ‫قَرْع‬, ‫يَقْطين‬ (n coll)"
squashy,"squashy  | BrE ˈskwɒʃi, AmE ˈskwɑʃi, ˈskwɔʃi |
adjective (squashier, squashiest)
(informal) ‹sofa, fruit› ‫لَيِّن‬, ‫ناعِم‬"
squat,"squat  | BrE skwɒt, AmE skwɑt |
A intransitive verb (present participle squatting, past tense, past participle
squatted)
1 (to crouch) «children, animals» ‫قَرْفَصَ‬ (i; ‫قَرْفَصة‬), ‫جَلَسَ
القُرْفُصاءَ‬
2 (in a building, on land) «homeless, travellers» [‫أَقامَ في مَكانٍ بِدونِ
إذْنٍ‬]
B adjective (squatter, squattest)
‹man, tower› ‫قَصير وَعَريض‬, ‫بُحْتُر‬"
squatter,"squatter  | BrE ˈskwɒtə, AmE ˈskwɑdər |
noun
[‫مُحْتَلّ عِقارٍ بالاغْتِصابِ‬]"
squawk,"squawk  | BrE skwɔːk, AmE skwɔk |
A intransitive verb
«parrots, birds» ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬)
B noun
‫صُراخ‬"
squeak,"squeak  | BrE skwiːk, AmE skwik |
A noun
1 (of a child) ‫صُراخ‬; (of a mouse) ‫صَرير‬
2 (of a hinge, chalk) ‫صَرير‬
3 (of shoes, floorboards) ‫صَرير‬
B intransitive verb
1 «doors, hinges» ‫صَرَّ‬ (i; ‫صَرّ‬, ‫صَرير‬)
2 «children» ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬); «mice» ‫صَرَّ‬ (i; ‫صَرير‬)
3 «floorboards, shoes» ‫صَرَّ‬ (i; ‫صَرير‬)"
squeaky,"squeaky  | BrE ˈskwiːki, AmE ˈskwiki |
adjective (squeakier, squeakiest)
‹voice› ‫ذو صَوْتٍ حادٍّ‬; ‹gate› ‫ذو صَريرٍ‬"
squeal,"squeal  | BrE skwiːl, AmE skwil |
A noun
1 (of children, pigs) ‫صِياح‬, ‫زَعْق‬
2 (of brakes, tyres) ‫صَرير‬, ‫أَزيز‬, ‫صَفير‬
B intransitive verb
1 «children, pigs» ‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صِياح‬), ‫زَعَقَ‬ (a; ‫زَعْق‬)
2 «brakes, cars» ‫صَرَّ‬ (i; ‫صَرير‬), ‫أَزَّ‬ (i-u; ‫أَزيز‬), ‫صَفَّرَ‬
3 (informal) (to inform) «suspects, members» ‫وَشى‬ (i; ‫وَشْي‬), ‫أَدْلى
بِمَعْلوماتٍ‬"
squeamish,"squeamish  | BrE ˈskwiːmɪʃ, AmE ˈskwimɪʃ |
adjective
‹disposition, viewer› ‫سَريع الغَثَيانِ‬"
squeeze,"squeeze  | BrE skwiːz, AmE skwiz |
A transitive verb
1 (to press) ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹a lemon, tube, somebody's hand›
▸ to squeeze some glue onto something
‫ضَغَطَ بَعْضَ الغِراءِ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she squeezed my hand
‫ضَغَطَتْ على يَدي‬
2 (to press) ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹the trigger›
3 (to make fit)
▸ to squeeze something into something
‫زَجَّ بِشَيْءٍ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to squeeze the clothes into the case/drawer
‫ضَغَطَ المَلابِسَ في الحقيبةِ \ الدُرْجِ‬
4 (informal) (to extract) ‫انْتَزَعَ‬
▸ I squeezed a loan out of my dad
‫انْتَزَعْتُ قَرْضاً من أَبي‬
▸ to squeeze the truth/a confession out of somebody
‫انْتَزَعَ الحَقيقةَ \ اعْتِرافاً من شَخْصٍ‬
5 (to reduce) ‫قَلَّلَ‬ ‹profits, margins›
B intransitive verb
(into a space, room) ‫دَخَلَ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
▸ to squeeze into a dress
‫لَبِسَتْ فُسْتاناً بِصُعوبةٍ‬
▸ to manage to squeeze through the gap
‫تَمَكَّنَ من العُبورِ من خِلالِ الفَجْوةِ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
C noun
1 (pressing) ‫ضَغْط‬ (‫ضُغوط‬)
▸ to give the tube/somebody's hand a squeeze
‫ضَغَطَ على الأُنْبوبِ \ يَدِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to give somebody a squeeze
‫عانَقَ شَخْصاً‬
2 (small amount)
▸ a squeeze of lemon
‫قَليل من اللَيْمونِ‬
3 (on spending, salaries) ‫قَيْد‬ (‫قُيود‬)
▸ to impose a squeeze on lending
‫فَرَضَ قُيوداً على الإقْراضِ‬
4 (informal) (crush)
▸ to be a tight squeeze
‫كانَ مُكْتَظًّا‬
PHRASAL VERBS
squeeze in :
[squeeze [somebody] in]
‫حَشَرَ [شَخْصاً] في الجَدْوَلِ‬ ‹a patient, client›
squeeze out
A [squeeze [something] out, squeeze out [something]]
‫عَصَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cloth, mop›
B [squeeze [somebody] out, squeeze out [somebody]]
‫ضَيَّقَ على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a competitor, company›
squeeze past :
[squeeze past [something/somebody]]
‫مَرَّ بِصُعوبةٍ قَريباً من [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an obstacle, a person›"
squelch,"squelch  | BrE skwɛltʃ, AmE skwɛltʃ |
A transitive verb
(informal) ‹the opposition, protest› ‫سَحَقَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْق‬)
B intransitive verb
«mud, boots» ‫بَقْبَقَ‬ (i; ‫بَقْبَقة‬)"
squid,"squid  | BrE skwɪd, AmE skwɪd |
noun (pl squid)
(creature) ‫حَبّار‬"
squiggle,"squiggle  | BrE ˈskwɪɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈskwɪɡəl |
noun
‫خَرْبَشة‬"
squint,"squint  | BrE skwɪnt, AmE skwɪnt |
A intransitive verb
1 (to blink) «old people, eyes» (‫عند النَظَرِ‬) ‫ضَيَّقَ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
2 (to be cross-eyed) «patients» ‫حَوِلَ‬ (a; ‫حَوَل‬), ‫كانَ أَحْوَلَ‬
B noun
‫حَوَل‬"
squire,"squire  | BrE skwʌɪə, AmE ˈskwaɪ(ə)r |
noun (British)
1 (landowner) ‫مالِك ضَيْعةٍ‬
2 (informal) (as form of address) ‫أَخي‬"
squirm,"squirm  | BrE skwəːm, AmE skwərm |
intransitive verb
«worms, children» ‫تَلَوّى‬"
squirrel,"squirrel  | BrE ˈskwɪr(ə)l, AmE ˈskwər(ə)l |
noun
‫سِنْجاب‬ (‫سَناجيبُ‬)"
squirt,"squirt  | BrE skwəːt, AmE skwərt |
A transitive verb
‫رَشَّ‬ (u; ‫رَشّ‬), ‫بَخَّ‬ (u; ‫بَخّ‬), ‫ثَجَّ‬ (u; ‫ثَجّ‬) ‹ink, water›
B intransitive verb
«oil, juice» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬, ‫انْصَبَّ‬, ‫سالَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْل‬, ‫سَيَلان‬),
‫انْبَجَسَ‬"
sr,"Sr  | BrE  |  | AmE  |
abbreviation
= senior (in a family) ‫الأَب‬
▸ Harry Fenton, Sr
‫هاري فينْتون الأَب‬"
sri lanka,"Sri Lanka  | BrE srɪ ˈlaŋkə, ʃrɪ, AmE ˌsri ˈlæŋkə |
proper noun
‫سِريلانْكا‬"
sri lankan,"Sri Lankan  | BrE sri ˈlaŋk(ə)n, AmE ˌsri ˈlæŋk(ə)n |
A noun
‫سِريلانْكيّ‬
B adjective
‫سِريلانْكيّ‬"
ss,"SS  | BrE ɛsˈɛs, AmE ˌɛs ˈɛs |
noun (History)
‫وَحَدات إسْ إسْ‬"
st,"St
abbreviation
1 = Saint ‫القِدّيس‬
2 = Street ‫شارِع‬"
stab,"stab  | BrE stab, AmE stæb |
A transitive verb (present participle stabbing, past tense, past participle
stabbed)
‫طَعَنَ‬ (a-u; ‫طَعْن‬) ‹a teenager, policeman›
B noun
1 (with a knife) ‫طَعْنة‬
2 (of pain) ‫وَخْز‬
3 (informal) (attempt) ‫مُحاوَلة‬
▸ to have a stab at something/doing something
‫حاوَلَ شَيْئاً‬"
stabbing,"stabbing  | BrE ˈstabɪŋ, AmE ˈstæbɪŋ |
A noun
‫مُشاجَرة بالسَكاكينِ‬
B adjective
‹pain, sensation› ‫واخِز‬"
stability,"stability  | BrE stəˈbɪlɪti, AmE stəˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫اسْتِقْرار‬"
stabilization,"stabilization, stabilisation (British)  | BrE steɪbɪlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌsteɪbələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌsteɪbəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (Finance) ‫تَثْبيت‬
2 (Medicine) (‫المَريضِ‬) ‫العَمَل على اسْتِقْرارِ‬"
stabilize,"stabilize, stabilise (British)  | BrE ˈsteɪbɪlʌɪz, AmE ˈsteɪbəˌlaɪz |
A transitive verb
1 ‫جَعَلَ مُسْتَقِرًّا‬, ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹an economy, prices›
2 ‫جَعَلَ الحالةَ مُسْتَقِرّةً‬ ‹the patient›
B intransitive verb
1 «demand, prices» ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬, ‫أَصْبَحَ مُسْتَقِرًّا‬
2 «patient, condition» ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬"
stable,"stable  | BrE ˈsteɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈsteɪbəl |
A noun
‫إصْطَبْل‬
B adjective (stabler, stablest)
1 (steady) ‹environment, relationship› ‫مُسْتَقِرّ‬
▸ the political situation is now stable
‫الوَضْعُ السِياسيُّ مُسْتَقِرٌّ الآنَ‬
2 (in illness) ‹condition› ‫مُسْتَقِرّ‬
3 (well-balanced) ‹temperament, character› ‫مُتَّزِن‬"
staccato,"staccato  | BrE stəˈkɑːtəʊ, AmE stəˈkɑdoʊ |
A adverb
‹to play, sing› ‫على نَحْوٍ مُتَقَطِّعٍ‬
B adjective
‹note, rhythm› ‫مُتَقَطِّع‬"
stack,"stack  | BrE stak, AmE stæk |
A noun
1 (of hay, straw) ‫كَوْم‬ (‫أَكْوام‬); (of books, chairs, plates) ‫كَوْم‬
(‫أَكْوام‬), ‫كُدْس‬ (‫أَكْداس‬)
2 (in a library) [‫صَفّ خَزائِنَ الكُتُبِ في مَكْتَبةٍ‬]
3 (informal) (lots of)
▸ stacks of something, a stack of something
‫كُدْس من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ there was a stack of letters to be read
‫كانَ هُناكَ كَوْمةٌ من الرَسائِلِ للقِراءةِ‬
▸ we've got stacks of time
‫عِنْدَنا الكَثيرُ من الوَقْتِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to pile) ‫كَدَّسَ‬, ‫كَوَّمَ‬ ‹boxes, books, plates›
2 (to fill) ‫مَلَأَ‬ (a; ‫مَلْء‬) ‹shelves›
3 ‫نَظَّمَ \ عَلَّقَ على ارْتِفاعٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬ ‹planes›
PHRASAL VERB
stack up
A (to make sense) ‫عَنى‬ (i; ‫عَنْي‬) ‹facts, figures›
B [stack up [something], stack [something] up]
‫كَدَّسَ \ كَوَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹boxes, books, plates›"
stadium,"stadium  | BrE ˈsteɪdɪəm, AmE ˈsteɪdiəm |
noun (pl stadiums or stadia)
‫إسْتاد‬ (‫إسْتادات‬), ‫مَلْعَب‬ (‫مَلاعِبُ‬)
▸ the Olympic stadium
‫المَلْعَب الأولِمْبيّ‬"
staff,"staff  | BrE stɑːf, AmE stæf |
A noun
1 (employees) ‫طاقِم‬ (‫طَواقِمُ‬), ‫فَريق العَمَلِ‬, ‫مُوَظَّفونَ‬
▸ a member of staff
‫أَحَد أَفْرادِ طاقِمٍ‬
▸ a small business with a staff of ten
‫شَرِكة صَغيرة ذات طاقِمٍ من عَشَرةِ أَفْرادٍ‬
2 (pl staffs; also teaching staff) ‫هَيْئة تَدْريسٍ‬
3 (Military) ‫هَيْئة الأَرْكانِ‬
4 (pl staves) (for walking) ‫عَصاً‬ (f; ‫عِصيّ‬), ‫عُكّاز‬ (‫عَكاكيزُ‬)
5 (pl staves) (Music) ‫سُطور موسيقيّة‬
B transitive verb
‫وَفَّرَ عامِلينَ ل‬ ‹a business, school, restaurant›
▸ the restaurant is entirely staffed by students
‫كُلُّ الَّذينَ يَعْمَلونَ في المَطْعَمِ طُلاّبٌ‬"
staff college,"staff college
noun
‫كُلّيّة أَرْكانِ الحَرْبِ‬"
staff meeting,"staff meeting
noun
‫اجْتِماع مُوَظَّفينَ‬"
staff nurse,"staff nurse
noun
‫مُمَرِّض مُؤَهَّل‬"
staffroom,"staffroom  | BrE ˈstɑːfruːm, ˈstɑːfrʊm, AmE ˈstæfrum, ˈstæfrʊm |
noun
(British) ‫غُرْفة الأَساتِذةِ‬"
stag,"stag  | BrE staɡ, AmE stæɡ |
noun
‫أَيِّل‬ (‫أَيائِلُ‬)"
stage,"stage  | BrE steɪdʒ, AmE steɪdʒ |
A noun
1 (of an illness, somebody's career) ‫مَرْحَلة‬ (‫مَراحِلُ‬), ‫طور‬
(‫أَطْوار‬); (of a match) ‫شَوْط‬ (‫أَشْواط‬)
▸ at this stage in the process
‫في هذه المَرْحَلةِ من العَمَليّةِ‬
▸ at every stage of the journey
‫في كُلِّ طَوْرٍ من الرِحْلةِ‬
▸ the project is in the design stage
‫المَشْروعُ في طَوْرِ التَصْميمِ‬
▸ we built the theatre in stages
‫بَنَيْنا المَسْرَحَ على مَراحِلَ‬
2 (in a theatre) ‫مِنَصّة‬ (‫مِنَصّات‬), ‫رُكْح‬ (‫أَرْكاح‬)
▸ to go or appear on stage
‫صَعَدَ على الرُكْحِ \ المِنَصّةِ‬
▸ to set the stage for something
[‫هَيَّأَ الجَوَّ لِشَيْءٍ‬]
3 (activity) (the stage) ‫المَسْرَح‬
▸ to go on the stage
‫بَدَأَ يَعْمَلُ في المَسْرَحِ‬
4 (for an event, conference) ‫مَسْرَح‬ (‫مَسارِحُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 (Theatre) ‫قَدَّمَ على المَسْرَحِ‬ ‹a play, performance›
2 (to organize) ‫نَظَّمَ‬ ‹a competition, a strike› ; ‫قامَ‬ (u; ‫قِيام‬; ‫ب‬)
‹a coup, rebellion›
3 (to fake) ‫تَظاهَرَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a quarrel, fight›
▸ the whole thing was staged
‫كانَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ تَمْثيليّةً‬"
stagecoach,"stagecoach  | BrE ˈsteɪdʒkəʊtʃ, AmE ˈsteɪdʒˌkoʊtʃ |
noun
‫عَرَبة خُيولٍ‬"
stage fright,"stage fright
noun
‫رَهْبة المَسْرَحِ‬"
stagehand,"stagehand  | BrE ˈsteɪdʒhand, AmE ˈsteɪdʒˌhænd |
noun
‫عامِل مَسْرَحٍ‬"
stage-manage,"stage-manage  | BrE ˈsteɪdʒˌmanɪdʒ, AmE ˈsteɪdʒ ˌmænɪdʒ |
transitive verb
‫أَدارَ‬, ‫دَبَّرَ‬ ‹a campaign, an event›"
stage manager,"stage manager
noun
‫مُدير مَسْرَحٍ‬"
stagger,"stagger  | BrE ˈstaɡə, AmE ˈstæɡər |
A transitive verb
1 (to astonish) ‫فاجَأَ‬ ‹those present, the viewers›
2 (to spread out) ‫وَزَّعَ‬ ‹the repayments, holidays›
B intransitive verb
(to move unsteadily) ‫تَرَنَّحَ‬
▸ to stagger to the door/car
‫مَشى مُتَرَنِّحاً إلى البابِ \ السَيّارةِ‬
▸ to stagger to one's feet
‫تَرَنَّحَ واقِفاً على رِجْلَيْهِ‬
C (staggered) past participle
1 (astonished)
▸ to be staggered by the news
‫فوجِئَ بالأَخْبارِ‬
2 (carefully timed)
▸ staggered departures/arrivals
‫مَواقيت الانْطِلاقِ \ الوُصولِ مُعَدّة بِعِنايةٍ‬
D noun
(movement)
▸ to walk with a stagger
‫مَشى مُتَرَنِّحاً‬"
staggering,"staggering  | BrE ˈstaɡərɪŋ, AmE ˈstæɡərɪŋ |
adjective
‹amount, achievement› ‫مُذْهِل‬"
staging,"staging  | ˈsteɪdʒɪŋ |
noun
(of a play) ‫تَمْثيل‬"
stagnant,"stagnant  | BrE ˈstaɡnənt, AmE ˈstæɡnənt |
adjective
‹water, pool› ‫راكِد‬, ‫آسِن‬"
stagnate,"stagnate  | BrE staɡˈneɪt, ˈstaɡneɪt, AmE ˈstæɡˌneɪt |
intransitive verb
1 (to become stagnant) «water, pools» ‫رَكَدَ‬ (u; ‫رُكود‬), ‫أَسِنَ‬ (a;
‫أَسَن‬)
2 (to become inactive) «economies, growth» ‫رَكَدَ‬ (u; ‫رُكود‬), ‫تَراخى‬,
‫كَسَدَ‬ (u; ‫كَساد‬)"
stag night,"stag night, stag party
noun
[‫حَفْلة للعَريسِ في اللَيْلةِ قبل الزَواجِ‬]"
stagy,"stagy  | BrE ˈsteɪdʒi, AmE ˈsteɪdʒi |
adjective
‫مُصْطَنَع‬, ‫مُتَكَلَّف‬"
staid,"staid  | BrE steɪd, AmE steɪd |
adjective (staider, staidest)
‹image, atmosphere› ‫رَزين‬, ‫رَصين‬, ‫باهِت‬"
stain,"stain  | BrE steɪn, AmE steɪn |
A transitive verb
1 (to mark) ‫بَقَّعَ‬, ‫لَطَّخَ‬ ‹clothes, a carpet›
2 (to dye) ‫صَبَغَ‬ (a-i-u; ‫صَبْغ‬) ‹wood, fabric›
B intransitive verb
«ink, wine» ‫سَبَّبَ بُقْعةً \ بُقَعاً‬
C noun
1 (mark) ‫بُقْعة‬ (‫بُقَع‬), ‫لَطْخة‬ (‫لَطَخات‬)
2 (dye) ‫صِبْغ‬ (‫أَصْباغ‬)
3 (on somebody's character) (‫عارٍ‬) ‫وَصْمة‬, ‫شائِبة‬
▸ to leave a stain on somebody's reputation
‫تَرَكَ وَصْمةَ عارٍ على سُمْعةِ شَخْصٍ‬"
stained glass,"stained glass  | BrE ˌsteɪnd ˈɡlɑːs, AmE ˌsteɪnd ˈɡlæs |
noun uncountable
‫زُجاج مُلَوَّن‬"
stained glass window,"stained glass window
noun
‫نافِذة بِزُجاجٍ مُلَوَّنٍ‬"
stainless steel,"stainless steel  | BrE ˌsteɪnləs ˈstiːl, AmE ˌsteɪnləs ˈstil |
noun uncountable
‫فولاذ مُقاوِم \ غَيْر قابِلٍ للصَدَأِ‬"
stain remover,"stain remover
noun
‫مُزيل البُقَعِ‬"
stair,"stair  | BrE stɛː, AmE stɛr |
A noun
‫دَرَجة‬
B (stairs) plural noun
‫دَرَج‬ (‫أَدْراج‬), ‫سُلَّم‬ (‫سَلالِمُ‬)
▸ to fall down the stairs
‫سَقَطَ من الدَرَجِ‬"
staircase,"staircase  | BrE ˈstɛːkeɪs, AmE ˈstɛrkeɪs | , stairway  | ˈstɛːweɪ |
noun
‫دَرَج‬ (‫أَدْراج‬), ‫سُلَّم‬ (‫سَلالِمُ‬)"
stairwell,"stairwell  | BrE ˈstɛːwɛl, AmE ˈstɛrˌwɛl |
noun
‫بَيْت الدَرَجِ‬, ‫بِئْر السُلَّمِ‬"
stake,"stake  | BrE steɪk, AmE steɪk |
A noun
1 (in gambling) ‫مَبْلَغ الرِهانِ‬
2 (interest) ‫حِصّة‬ (‫حِصَص‬)
▸ to have a large/small stake in a business
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ حِصّةٌ كَبيرةٌ \ صَغيرةٌ في مَشْروعٍ تِجاريٍّ‬
3 (post) (‫مُدَبَّب الرَأْسِ‬) ‫خازوق‬, ‫وَتَد‬
B transitive verb
1 (to risk) ‫راهَنَ‬, ‫خاطَرَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫جازَفَ‬, ‫قامَرَ‬ ‹money, your
reputation›
2 (to support) ‫سَنَّدَ‬, ‫دَعَّمَ‬ ‹a tree, plant›
IDIOMS
to be at stake
‫كانَ في خَطَرٍ‬
to stake your claim to something
‫طالَبَ بِحَقِّهِ في شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
stake out :
[stake out [something], stake [something] out]
(‫بالأَوْتادِ‬) ‫حَدَّدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a plot, an area›"
stakeholder,"stakeholder  | BrE ˈsteɪkhəʊldə, AmE ˈsteɪkˌhoʊldər |
noun
1 (interested party) ‫طَرَف مَعْني‬, ‫جِهة مَعْنيّة‬, ‫صاحِب مَصْلَحةٍ‬
2 (in projects, businesses) ‫حامِل أَسْهُمٍ‬, ‫مُساهِم‬
3 (in betting) ‫أَمين \ مُتَسَلِّم رِهانٍ‬"
stalactite,"stalactite  | BrE ˈstaləktʌɪt, AmE stəˈlækˌtaɪt |
noun
‫نازِلة‬ (‫نَوازِلُ‬), ‫هابِطة‬ (‫هَوابِط‬), ‫حُلَيْمات عُلْيا‬"
stalagmite,"stalagmite  | BrE ˈstaləɡmʌɪt, AmE stəˈlæɡˌmaɪt |
noun
‫صاعِدة‬ (‫صَواعِد‬), ‫حُلَيْمات سُفْلى‬"
stale,"stale  | BrE steɪl, AmE steɪl |
adjective (staler, stalest)
1 (not fresh) ‹bread, beer› ‫غَيْر طازَجٍ‬
2 (unpleasant) ‹smell› ‫كَريه‬; ‹smoke› ‫كَريه الرائِحةِ‬
3 (overused) ‹joke, idea› ‫قَديم‬, ‫مُبْتَذَل‬"
stalemate,"stalemate  | BrE ˈsteɪlmeɪt, AmE ˈsteɪlˌmeɪt |
noun
1 (in chess) ‫إحْراج الشاهِ‬
2 (deadlock) ‫طَريق مَسْدود‬
▸ to reach a stalemate in the negotiations
‫وَصَلَ إلى طَريقٍ مَسْدودٍ في المُفاوَضاتِ‬"
stalk,"stalk  | BrE stɔːk, AmE stɔk |
A noun
(of grass, plants) ‫ساق‬ (f; ‫سيقان‬); (of leaves, apples) ‫عُنُق‬ (f;
‫أَعْناق‬); (of mushrooms) ‫ساق‬ (f; ‫سيقان‬)
B transitive verb
1 (in hunting) «animals, hunters» ‫تَرَبَّصَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a prey, an animal›
2 (formal) (to threaten) «danger, fear, killer» ‫هَدَّدَ‬ ‹the streets, the
neighbourhood›
3 (to harass) ‫تَحَرَّشَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a woman, celebrity›
C intransitive verb
(to walk)
▸ to stalk in/out
‫دَخَلَ \ خَرَجَ يَمْشي مُخْتالاً‬
▸ to stalk out of the room
‫خَرَجَ من الغُرْفةِ يَمْشي مُخْتالاً‬"
stalker,"stalker  | BrE ˈstɔːkə, AmE ˈstɔkər |
noun
‫مُعاكِس‬"
stall,"stall  | BrE stɔːl, AmE stɔl |
A noun
1 (in markets) ‫كُشْك‬ (‫أَكْشاك‬), ‫طاوِلة بَيْعٍ \ مَبيعاتٍ‬
2 (for horses) ‫مَرْبَط‬ (‫مَرابِطُ‬); (for pigs) ‫حَظيرة‬ (‫حَظائِرُ‬)
B (stalls) plural noun
(British) (‫في صالةِ المَسْرَحِ‬) ‫صَفّ أَماميّ‬
▸ two seats in the stalls
‫مَقْعَدانِ في الصَفِّ الأَماميِّ‬
C transitive verb
‫‫أَوْقَفَ فَجْأةً‬‬ ‹the engine, car›
D intransitive verb
«cars, aircraft» ‫تَوَقَّفَ \ تَعَطَّلَ فَجْأةً‬"
stallholder,"stallholder  | BrE ˈstɔːlhəʊldə, AmE ˈstɔlhoʊldər |
noun
‫‫صاحِب كُشْكٍ \ طاوِلةِ بَيْعٍ‬‬"
stallion,"stallion  | BrE ˈstaljən, AmE ˈstæljən |
noun
‫فَحْل خَيْلٍ‬"
stalwart,"stalwart  | BrE ˈstɔːlwət, ˈstɒlwət, AmE ˈstɔlwərt |
A adjective
‹supporter, defender› ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬, ‫شَديد‬ (‫أَشِدّاءُ‬, ‫شِداد‬)
B noun
‫نَصير‬ (‫أَنْصار‬)"
stamina,"stamina  | BrE ˈstamɪnə, AmE ˈstæmənə |
noun
‫جَلَد‬, ‫قُدْرة على الاحْتِمالِ‬, ‫قوّة‬"
stammer,"stammer  | BrE ˈstamə, AmE ˈstæmər |
A intransitive verb
«speakers» ‫تَلَعْثَمَ‬, ‫تَأْتَأَ‬ (i; ‫تَأْتَأة‬), ‫تَلَجْلَجَ‬
B noun
‫تَلَعْثُم‬, ‫تَأْتَأة‬, ‫لَجْلَجة‬
▸ to have a stammer
‫عانى من اللَعْثَمةِ‬"
stamp,"stamp  | BrE stamp, AmE stæmp |
A transitive verb
1 (to mark) ‫طَبَعَ‬ (a; ‫طَبْع‬) ‹the date, a number› ; ‫خَتَمَ‬ (i; ‫خَتْم‬)
‹a passport›
▸ to stamp the date/time on something, to stamp something with the date/time
‫طَبَعَ التاريخَ \ الوَقْتَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to stamp one's authority on a project/competition
‫تَرَكَ بَصْمَتَهُ على مَشْروعٍ \ مُنافَسةٍ‬
2 (in anger, to keep warm)
▸ to stamp one's foot
‫ضَرَبَ الأَرْضَ بِرِجْلِهِ‬
3 ‫وَضَعَ طابِعاً بَريديًّا على‬ ‹an envelope, a letter›
B intransitive verb
1 (with one's feet) «children, protesters» ‫ضَرَبَ الأَرْضَ بِرِجْلَيْهِ‬
2 (to walk heavily)
▸ to stamp out of the room
‫خَرَجَ من الغُرْفةِ قارِعاً الأَرْضيّةَ بِقَدَمَيْهِ‬
3 (to crush)
▸ to stamp on a toy/somebody's foot
‫داسَ على لُعْبةٍ \ قَدَمِ شَخْصٍ‬
C noun
1 (for letters) ‫طابِع بَريديّ‬
▸ a 60p stamp
‫طابِع بَريديّ من فِئةِ 60 بِنْساً‬
▸ 'no stamp needed'
‫’مَدْفوع الرُسومِ البَريديّةِ‘‬
2 (for marking letters, bills, passports) ‫خَتْم‬ (‫أَخْتام‬, ‫خُتوم‬)
▸ a date stamp
‫خَتْم تاريخٍ‬
3 (characteristic mark)
▸ to set one's stamp on a film/company
‫وَضَعَ بَصْمَتَهُ على فيلْمٍ \ شَرِكةٍ‬
4 (for gold, silver) ‫دَمْغة‬, ‫خَتْم‬ (‫أَخْتام‬)
▸ without a stamp it's difficult to know the quality of the silver/gold
‫تَصْعُبُ مَعْرِفةُ جَوْدةِ الفِضّةِ \ الذَهَبِ دون خَتْمٍ‬
5 (of one's foot) ‫وَقْع أَقْدامٍ‬
▸ with a stamp of her foot
‫بِوَقْعِ قَدَمِها‬
PHRASAL VERB
stamp out :
[stamp out [something], stamp [something] out]
1 (to put out) ‫أَطْفَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a fire, the flames›
2 (to crush) ‫قَضى على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the opposition, crime, a revolt›"
stamp album,"stamp album
noun
‫أَلْبوم طَوابِعَ‬"
stamp collection,"stamp collection
noun
‫مَجْموعة طَوابِعَ‬"
stamp duty,"stamp duty
noun
(in UK) ‫رَسْم دَمْغةٍ \ طابَعٍ‬"
stamped addressed envelope,"stamped addressed envelope  | BrE ˌstampt əˌdrɛst ˈɛnvələʊp |
noun
(British) ▶ sae"
stampede,"stampede  | BrE stamˈpiːd, AmE stæmˈpid |
A noun
‫تَدافُع‬, ‫تَزاحُم‬
B intransitive verb
«horses, crowds» ‫تَدافَعَ‬, ‫تَزاحَمَ‬"
stance,"stance  | BrE stɑːns, stans, AmE stæns |
noun
1 (posture) ‫وَقْفة‬, ‫وَضْع‬ (‫أَوْضاع‬), ‫وَضْعيّة‬
2 (attitude) ‫مَوْقِف‬ (‫مَواقِفُ‬)"
stanchion,"stanchion  | BrE ˈstanʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈstæn(t)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫دِعامة‬ (‫دِعامات‬, ‫دَعائِمُ‬), ‫عَمود‬ (‫أَعْمِدة‬)"
stand,"stand  | BrE stand, AmE stænd |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle stood)
1 (to place) ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹a child› ; (‫بِشَكْلٍ عَموديٍّ‬) ‫وَضَعَ‬ ‹ladder,
bottle›
▸ stand the lamp on that table
‫ضِع المِصْباحَ على تِلْكَ الطاوِلةِ‬
▸ he stood the ladder against the wall
‫أَسْنَدَ السُلَّمَ على الحائِطِ‬
2 (to tolerate) ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹the pain, noise, a person›
▸ I can't stand the sight of him
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَحَمَّلَ رُؤْيَتَهُ‬
▸ he can't stand losing or to lose
‫لا يَتَحَمَّلُ الخَسارةَ‬
▸ she won't stand any nonsense
‫لن تَتَحَمَّلَ أَيَّ هُراءٍ‬
3 (to pay for)
▸ to stand somebody a drink/meal
‫تَكَفَّلَ بِمَشْروبٍ \ وَجْبةٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
4 (to be liable)
▸ to stand to lose/gain something
‫تَحَمَّلَ مَسْؤوليّةَ خَسارةِ \ رِبْحِ شَيْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle stood)
1 (also stand up) (to rise) ‫وَقَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَقْف‬, ‫وُقوف‬)
2 (to be upright) «people» ‫وَقَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَقْف‬, ‫وُقوف‬)
▸ to remain standing
‫ظَلَّ واقِفاً‬
▸ she's too weak to stand
‫هي ضَعيفةٌ جِدًّا على الوُقوفِ‬
3 (to be positioned) «buildings, villages» ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬)
▸ the train standing at platform 4, will leave in …
‫القِطارُ الواقِفُ على الرَصيفِ 4، سَيُغادِرُ في …‬
4 (to step)
▸ to stand on somebody's foot/on a piece of glass
‫داسَ على قَدَمِ شَخْصٍ \ قِطْعةٍ من الزُجاجِ‬
5 (to be) ‫كانَ‬ (u; ‫كَوْن‬, ‫كَيْنونة‬)
▸ the house stood empty for years
‫كانَ البَيْتُ فارِغاً لِسَنَواتٍ‬
▸ as things stand, we have no other options
‫يَبْدو أَنَّهُ لَيْسَتْ عِنْدَنا اخْتِياراتٌ أُخْرى‬
▸ to stand in somebody's way
‫وَقَفَ في طَريقِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I want to know where I stand
‫أُريدُ أنْ أَعْرِفَ أَيْنَ أَقِفُ‬
▸ the score stands at 3-0
‫النَتيجةُ 3-0‬
▸ where do you stand on educational reform?
‫ما رَأْيُكَ في إصْلاحِ التَعْليمِ؟‬
6 (to remain valid) «offers, agreements, records» ‫ما زالَ صالِحاً‬
7 (to be a candidate) ‫تَرَشَّحَ‬
▸ to stand as a candidate/for mayor
‫تَرَشَّحَ \ تَرَشَّحَ لِرِئاسةِ البَلَديّةِ‬
▸ to stand for parliament
‫تَرَشَّحَ للبَرْلَمان‬
8 (to stay still) «water» ‫رَكَدَ‬ (u; ‫رُكود‬); «mixture» ‫ارْتاحَ‬
C noun
1 (attitude) ‫مَوْقِف‬ (‫مَواقِفُ‬)
▸ to take a stand on an issue
‫أَخَذَ مَوْقِفاً من قَضيّةٍ‬
2 (against attack) ‫مُقاوَمة‬
▸ to make one's last stand
‫خاضَ مَعْرَكَتَهُ الأَخيرةَ‬
3 (at a market) ‫طاوِلة‬, ‫مِنَصّة‬; (in a trade fair) ‫جَناح‬ (‫أَجْنِحة‬)
4 (in stadiums) ‫مَدْرَج‬ (‫مَدارِجُ‬)
5 (in a court) ‫مِنَصّة‬
▸ to take the stand
‫وَقَفَ \ مَثُلَ أمام المِنَصّةِ‬
6 (for coats, hats) ‫شَمّاعة‬, ‫مِشْجَب‬ (‫مَشاجِبُ‬); (for music, plants)
‫طاوِلة‬
IDIOM
to leave somebody standing
‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً وَراءَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
stand about, stand around
‫انْتَظَرَ‬
stand aside
1 (to move to one side) ‫وَقَفَ جانِباً‬
2 (to do nothing) ‫وَقَفَ مُتَفَرِّجاً‬
stand back
1 (to move back) «person, crowd» ‫تَراجَعَ‬
2 (to be situated) «houses» ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬)
stand by
A 1 (to be prepared) «doctors, soldiers» ‫تَأَهَّبَ‬, ‫اسْتَعَدَّ‬
▸ the army is standing by to evacuate people
‫الجَيْشُ مُتَأَهِّبٌ لِإجْلاءِ الناسِ‬
2 (to do nothing) ‫وَقَفَ مُتَفَرِّجاً‬
▸ we cannot stand by and allow this to happen
‫لا نَسْتَطيعُ أنْ نَقِفَ مُتَفَرِّجينَ وَنَسْمَحَ بِحُدوثِ هذا‬
B [stand by [somebody/something]]
(to be loyal to) ‫ناصَرَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an ally, a friend, one's
decision›
stand down
(to resign) «the president, candidate» ‫اسْتَقالَ‬, ‫انْسَحَبَ‬, ‫تَنازَلَ‬
stand for :
[stand for [something]]
1 (to denote) ‫رَمَزَ ل [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a name, word, term›
▸ VIP stands for Very Important Person
‫’في آي بي‘ تَرْمُزُ إلى شَخْصٍ مُهِمٍّ جِدًّا‬
2 (to uphold) ‫أَيَّدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹justice, equality, an ideal›
3 (to tolerate) ‫تَسامَحَ مع [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹somebody's rudeness, an insult›
▸ I will not stand for that!
‫لن أَتَسامَحَ مع ذلك!‬
stand in
‫عَوَّضَ‬
▸ to stand in for somebody
‫حَلَّ مَحَلَّ شَخْصٍ‬
stand off
(to keep away) ‫ظَلَّ بَعيداً‬
stand out
1 (to be noticeable) «musicians, designs, achievements» ‫بَرَزَ‬ (u; ‫بُروز‬)
▸ he stands out from the group
‫يَبْرُزُ من بَيْنِ الفَريقِ‬
2 (to protrude) «veins, shapes, structures» ‫بَرَزَ‬ (u; ‫بُروز‬)
stand up
A 1 (to get up) ‫وَقَفَ‬ (i; ‫وَقْف‬, ‫وُقوف‬)
2 (to stay upright) «lamps, ladders» ‫بَقِيَ قائِماً‬
3 (to be convincing) «arguments, theories» ‫كانَ مُقْنِعاً‬
▸ to stand up to scrutiny/investigation
‫صَمَدَ أمام الفَحْصِ \ التَحْقيقِ‬
4 (to resist)
▸ to stand up to somebody
‫واجَهَ شَخْصاً‬
5 (to defend)
▸ to stand up for somebody/one's rights
‫دافَعَ عن شَخْصٍ \ حُقوقِهِ‬
▸ to stand up for oneself
‫دافَعَ عن نَفْسِهِ‬
B [stand [somebody/something] up]
1 (to place upright) ‫أَوْقَفَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a child› ;
‫وَضَعَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] بِشَكْلٍ عَموديٍّ‬ ‹ladder, bottle›
▸ to stand something up against/on something
‫أَسْنَدَ شَيْئاً على شَيْءٍ‬
2 (informal) (to fail to meet) ‫خَلَفَ المَوْعِدَ مع [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a
girlfriend, boyfriend›"
stand-alone,"stand-alone  | BrE ˈstandələʊn, AmE ˈstænd əˌloʊn |
adjective before n
‹PC, application› ‫مُسْتَقِلّ‬, ‫مُنْفَصِل‬, ‫قائِم بِذاتِهِ‬"
standard,"standard  | BrE ˈstandəd, AmE ˈstændərd |
A noun
1 (of candidates, products) ‫مِعْيار الجَوْدةِ‬
▸ standards of service have improved/declined
‫مَعاييرُ جَوْدةِ الخَدَماتِ قد تَحَسَّنَتْ \ تَراجَعَتْ‬
▸ the candidates are of a high/low standard
‫المَرَشَّحونَ يَنْتَمونَ إلى فِئةٍ عَالِيةِ \ قَليلةِ الجَوْدةِ‬
▸ this is excellent/unacceptable by any standards
‫هذا مُمْتازٌ \ غَيْرُ مَقْبولٍ بِكُلِّ المَعاييرِ‬
▸ by today's standards
‫بِمَعاييرِ اليَوْمِ‬
▸ to set high/low standards for others to follow
‫وَضَعَ مَعاييرَ عالِيةً \ مُنْخَفِضةً للآخَرينَ لِيَتْبَعوها‬
▸ to have double standards
‫كالَ بِمِكْيالَيْنِ‬
2 (specification) ‫مِعْيار‬ (‫مَعاييرُ‬)
▸ to comply with the EU standard of safety
‫اسْتَجابَ لِمَعاييرِ السَلامةِ الأوروبّيّةِ‬
3 (banner) ‫عَلَم‬ (‫أَعْلام‬), ‫راية‬
4 (Music) [‫أَعْمال موسيقيّة رائِدة‬]
B adjective
1 (normal) ‹size, equipment, rate› ‫مُتَعارَف عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ this model includes satnav as standard
‫هذا الطِرازُ يَحْتَوي على نِظام المِلاحةِ بالأَقْمارِ الصِناعيّةِ وِفْقاً
للمَعاييرِ‬
▸ broadcasters must be fluent in standard English
‫يَجِبُ أنْ يَكونَ المُذيعونَ فَصيحينَ في اللُغةِ الإنْجْليزيّةِ الرَسْميّةِ‬
2 (authoritative) ‹work, manual› ‫رَسْميّ‬, ‫مَرْجِعيّ‬
3 (British) (also standard class) ‹ticket, return› ‫دَرَجة عاديّة‬"
standard assessment task,"standard assessment task
noun
(British) [‫اخْتِبار قِياسيّ لِتَقْييمِ مُسْتَوى الطالِبِ‬]"
standardization,"standardization, standardisation (British)  | BrE standədʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌstændərdəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌstændərˌdaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَوْحيد مُواصَفاتٍ‬, ‫تَوْحيد مَعاييرَ‬, ‫تَوْحيد قِياسيّ‬, ‫تَقْييس‬"
standardize,"standardize, standardise (British)  | BrE ˈstandədʌɪz, AmE ˈstændərˌdaɪz |
transitive verb
‫وَحَّدَ المُواصَفاتِ‬, ‫وَحَّدَ المَعاييرَ‬ ‹a procedure, system›"
standard lamp,"standard lamp
noun
(British) (‫مَحْمول على عَمودٍ‬) ‫مِصْباح أَرْضيّ‬"
standard of living,"standard of living
noun
‫مُسْتَوى مَعيشةٍ‬"
standby,"standby  | BrE ˈstan(d)bʌɪ, AmE ˈstæn(d)ˌbaɪ |
A noun (pl standbys)
‫احْتِياطيّ‬, ‫بَديل‬ (‫بُدَلاءُ‬)
B adjective before n
‹ticket› ‫احْتِياطيّ‬
C adjective before n
1 (unreserved) ‹ticket, seat› ‫احْتِياطيّ‬
2 (for emergencies) ‹generator, childminder› ‫احْتِياطيّ‬
IDIOM
on standby
(ready to be used) ‫في حالةِ تَأَهُّبٍ‬;
(for a journey, performance) ‫على قائِمةِ الانْتِظارِ‬"
stand-in,"stand-in  | BrE ˈstandɪn, AmE ˈstænd ˌɪn |
noun
‫دوبْلير‬, ‫بَديل‬ (‫بُدَلاءُ‬)"
standing,"standing  | BrE ˈstandɪŋ, AmE ˈstændɪŋ |
A noun
1 (reputation) ‫مَكانة‬, ‫مَنْزِلة‬ (‫مَنازِلُ‬)
2 (position) ‫وَضْع‬ (‫أَوْضاع‬)
3 (length of time) ‫أَمَد‬ (‫آماد‬), ‫فَتْرة‬ (‫فَتَرات‬)
▸ a friendship of long standing
‫صَداقة طَويلة الأَمَدِ‬
B adjective
1 (permanent) ‹committee› ‫دائِم‬; ‹invitation› ‫مَفْتوح‬
2 (not seated) ‹passenger, jump› ‫واقِف‬ (‫واقِفونَ‬, ‫وُقوف‬)"
standing charge,"standing charge
noun
‫رَسْم ثابِت‬"
standing joke,"standing joke
noun
‫مَحَلّ تَنَدُّرٍ‬"
standing order,"standing order
noun
1 (general ordinance) ‫تَعْليمات دائِمة‬
2 (with suppliers) ‫طَلَب شِراءٍ دائِم‬
3 (British) (with banks) ‫أَمْر مُسْتَديم‬, ‫أَمْر دَفْعٍ مُسْتَديم‬, ‫طَلَب
اسْتِقْطاعٍ دائِم‬"
standing ovation,"standing ovation
noun
[‫الوُقوف والتَصْفيق لِشَخْصٍ حَفاوةً بِهِ‬]"
stand-off,"stand-off  | BrE ˈstandɒf, AmE ˈstændˌɔf |
noun
‫طَريق مَسْدود‬, ‫نُقْطة جُمودٍ‬"
standpoint,"standpoint  | BrE ˈstan(d)pɔɪnt, AmE ˈstæn(d)ˌpɔɪnt |
noun
‫وُجْهة نَظَرٍ‬
▸ try to see it from my standpoint
‫حاوِلْ أنْ تَراهُ من وُجْهةِ نَظَري‬"
standstill,"standstill  | BrE ˈstan(d)stɪl, AmE ˈstæn(d)ˌstɪl |
noun uncountable
1 (inactivity) ‫تَوَقُّف تامّ‬, ‫رُكود‬
2 (of vehicles) ‫تَوَقُّف تامّ‬
▸ the car came to a standstill
‫تَوَقَّفَت السَيّارةُ تَماماً‬"
stand-up,"stand-up  | BrE ˈstandʌp, AmE ˈstænd ˌəp |
A adjective
‹comedian, routine› ‫مَسْرَحيّ‬, ‫على المَسْرَحِ‬
B noun uncountable
(also stand-up comedy) (‫عَرْض لِفَنّانٍ يُلْقي نُكَتاً على المَسْرَحِ‬)
‫كوميدْيا الوُقوفِ‬"
stank,"stank  | BrE staŋk, AmE stæŋk |
past tense
▶ stink"
stanley knife,"Stanley knife  | BrE ˈstanli nʌɪf, AmE ˈstænli ˌnaɪf |
noun (trademark)
‫سِكّين قَطْعٍ‬"
stanza,"stanza  | BrE ˈstanzə, AmE ˈstænzə |
noun
‫مَقْطَع‬ (‫مَقاطِعُ‬)"
staple,"staple  | BrE ˈsteɪp(ə)l, AmE ˈsteɪpəl |
A noun
1 (for papers) ‫دَبّوس‬ (‫دَبابيسُ‬)
2 (for wood) ‫مِسْمار مُزْدَوِج السِنِّ‬
3 (basic food) ‫غِذاء رَئيسيّ‬
B adjective
‹crop, food› ‫رَئيسيّ‬, ‫أَساسيّ‬
C transitive verb
‫دَبَّسَ‬ ‹paper› ; ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹wire›"
stapler,"stapler  | BrE ˈsteɪplə, AmE ˈsteɪp(ə)lər |
noun
‫دَبّاسة‬"
star,"star  | BrE stɑː, AmE stɑr |
A noun
1 (in the sky) ‫نَجْم‬ (‫نُجوم‬, ‫أَنْجُم‬)
▸ the stars are out
‫ظَهَرَت النُجومُ‬
2 (actor, player, etc) ‫نَجْم‬ (‫نُجوم‬)
▸ a movie/rock star
‫نَجْم فيلْمٍ \ موسيقى الروك‬
3 (asterisk) ‫نَجْمة‬ (‫نَجَمات‬)
4 (award) ‫نَجْمة‬ (‫نُجوم‬)
▸ this hotel has three stars
‫هذا الفُنْدُقُ من فِئةِ ثَلاثِ نُجومٍ‬
5 (in generals' ranking) ‫نَجْمة‬ (‫نُجوم‬)
▸ a four-star general
‫عَقيد بِأَرْبَعِ نُجومٍ‬
B (stars) plural noun
‫نُجوم‬
▸ what do my stars say?
‫ماذا تَقولُ النُجومُ لي؟‬
C (-star) combining form
(in grading)
▸ a three-/four-star hotel/restaurant
‫فَنْدُق \ مَطْعَم ثَلاثِ \ أَرْبَعِ نُجومٍ‬
D transitive verb (present participle starring, past tense, past participle
starred)
1 «films, plays» ‫مَثَّلَ دَوْرَ البُطولةِ فيهِ‬ ‹an actor, actress›
▸ a movie starring Tom Cruise and Demi Moore
‫فيلْم مَثَّلَ دَوْرَ البُطولةِ فيهِ توم كْروز وَديمي مور‬
2 usu passive (to mark with a star) ‫وَضَعَ عَلَيْهِ نَجْمةً‬
▸ the starred items/dishes are …
‫العَناصِرُ \ الصُحونُ الّتي عَلَيْها نَجْمةٌ…‬
E intransitive verb
(present participle starring, past tense, past participle starred) «actors»
‫قامَ بِدَوْرٍ رَئيسيٍّ‬
▸ Hal Henderson stars as Dracula
‫قامَ هال هِنْدِرْسون بِدَوْرِ دْراكولا‬
IDIOMS
to reach for the stars
‫أَرادَ أنْ يَلْمَسَ النُجومَ بِيَدَيْهِ‬
to have stars in one's eyes
[‫كانَ يَحْدوهُ أَمَلٌ كَبيرٌ‬]"
starboard,"starboard  | BrE ˈstɑːbɔːd, ˈstɑːbəd, AmE ˈstɑrbərd |
A noun
‫المَيْمَنة‬, ‫الجانِب الأَيْمَن‬
B adjective before n
‹side, engine› ‫أَيْمَن‬ (dipt)"
starch,"starch  | BrE stɑːtʃ, AmE stɑrtʃ |
noun
1 (carbohydrate) ‫نَشاً‬, ‫نَشاء‬
2 (for clothes) ‫نَشاً‬"
starchy,"starchy  | BrE ˈstɑːtʃi, AmE ˈstɑrtʃi |
adjective (starchier, starchiest)
‹food, diet› ‫نَشَويّ‬"
stardom,"stardom  | BrE ˈstɑːdəm, AmE ˈstɑrdəm |
noun
‫نُجوميّة‬"
stare,"stare  | BrE stɛː, AmE stɛr |
A intransitive verb
‫حَدَّقَ‬ (‫في‬, ‫إلى‬), ‫تَفَرَّسَ‬ (‫في‬)
▸ it's rude to stare
‫من العَيْبِ أنْ تُحَدِّقَ‬
▸ to stare at somebody/something
‫حَدَّقَ في شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ we all stared at her in disbelief
‫حَدَّقْنا كُلُّنا بِأَعْيُنِنا فيها غَيْرَ مُصَدِّقينَ‬
▸ to stare into space
‫حَدَّقَ في الفَضاءِ‬
B noun
‫تَحْديق‬
IDIOM
to be staring somebody in the face
(to be obvious) «the solution» ‫كانَ واضِحاً وُضوحَ الشَمْسِ‬;
(to be imminent) «disaster» ‫كانَ لا مَهْرَبَ مِنْهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
stare down :
[stare [somebody] down]
[‫تَحَدّى شَخْصاً بالنَظَرِ في عَيْنَيْهِ لِمُدّةٍ طَويلةٍ‬]
stare out
▶ stare down"
starfish,"starfish  | BrE ˈstɑːfɪʃ, AmE ˈstɑrˌfɪʃ |
noun (pl starfish)
‫نَجْم البَحْرِ‬"
stark,"stark  | BrE stɑːk, AmE stɑrk |
adjective (starker, starkest)
1 (severe) ‹landscape› ‫مُقْفِر‬; ‹room› ‫كَئيب‬
2 (extreme) ‹contrast, difference› ‫صارِخ‬
3 (unpleasantly clear) ‹warning, reality› ‫واضِح‬, ‫صارِخ‬
IDIOM
stark naked
‫عارٍ تَماماً‬"
starlet,"starlet  | BrE ˈstɑːlɪt, AmE ˈstɑrlət |
noun
‫مُمَثِّلة ناشِئة‬"
starling,"starling  | BrE ˈstɑːlɪŋ, AmE ˈstɑrlɪŋ |
noun
‫زُرْزور‬ (‫زَرازيرُ‬)"
star quality,"star quality
noun
‫صِفات النُجوميّةِ‬"
starry,"starry  | BrE ˈstɑːri, AmE ˈstɑri |
adjective (starrier, starriest)
‹night, sky› ‫مُرَصَّع \ مُضيء بالنُجومِ‬"
starry-eyed,"starry-eyed  | BrE ˌstɑːrɪˈʌɪd, AmE ˈstɑri ˈˌaɪd |
adjective
‹idealist, optimism› ‫حالِم‬"
stars and stripes,"Stars and Stripes
proper noun
(the Stars and Stripes) (‫عَلَم الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬) ‫عَلَم النُجومِ
والخُطوطِ‬"
star sign,"star sign
noun
‫بُرْج فَلَكيّ‬"
star-spangled banner,"Star-spangled Banner  | BrE stɑːspaŋɡəld ˈbanə |
noun
(‫النَشيد الوَطَنيّ للوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬) ‫الراية المُوَشَّحة بالنُجومِ‬"
star-studded,"star-studded  | BrE ˈstɑːˌstʌdɪd, AmE ˈstɑr ˌstədəd |
adjective
‹event, cast› ‫مَليء بالنُجومِ‬"
start,"start  | BrE stɑːt, AmE stɑrt |
A transitive verb
1 (to begin) ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬) ‹an exercise, activity›
▸ to start to do something, to start doing something
‫بَدَأَ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he's just started a new job
‫بَدَأَ للتَوِّ عَمَلاً جَديداً‬
▸ she started her working life as a clerk
‫بَدَأَتْ حَياتَها العَمَليّةَ كَمُوَظَّفةٍ عاديّةٍ‬
▸ to start a family
‫بَدَأَ في تَكْوينِ أُسْرةٍ‬
▸ don't start that again!
‫لا تَفْتَحْ ذلك المَوْضوعَ مَرّةً أُخْرى!‬
2 (to begin to use) ‫بَدَأَ في الاسْتِعْمالِ‬ ‹a bottle, packet, notebook›
3 (to cause, initiate) ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬) ‹a quarrel, rumour, war, fire›
▸ who started it?
‫مَن بَدَأَهُ‬
4 (to activate) ‫شَغَّلَ‬ ‹a car, machine, engine›
B (to start with) adverb phrase
1 (at first) ‫أَوَّلاً‬
▸ I didn't understand to start with
‫أَوَّلاً أنا لم أَفْهَمْ‬
▸ she wasn't keen on the idea to start with
‫أَوَّلاً هي لم تَكُنْ مُتَحَمِّسةً للفِكْرةِ‬
2 (giving reasons)
▸ to start with, it’s more expensive
‫أَوَّلاً، هو أَغْلى‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to begin) «journeys, stories, work» ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬)
▸ to start by doing something
‫بَدَأَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to start again
‫بَدَأَ من جَديدٍ‬
▸ she started as a secretary
‫بَدَأَتْ كَسِكْرِتيرةٍ‬
▸ I'll start with the salmon
‫سَأَبْدَأُ بالسَلَمونِ‬
▸ when can you start?
‫متى تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَبْدَأَ؟‬
▸ let's start at the beginning
‫لِنَبْدَأْ من البِدايةِ‬
2 «cars, machines» (to become operational) ‫اشْتَغَلَ‬, ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬)
3 (to jump) ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬)
D noun
1 (beginning) ‫بِداية‬
▸ right from the start
‫منذ البِدايةِ‬
▸ at the start of the project
‫في بِدايةِ المَشْروعِ‬
▸ to make a start on the task
‫انْطَلَقَ في العَمَلِ على المُهِمّةِ‬
▸ to make an early start
‫بَدَأَ مُبَكِّراً‬
▸ for a start
‫أَوَّلاً‬
2 (advantage) ‫أَسْبَقيّة‬
3 (departure point) ‫نُقْطة انْطِلاقٍ‬
4 (out of surprise, fear)
▸ to wake with a start
‫صَحا \ اسْتَيْقَظَ بِسَبَبِ رَعْشةٍ مُفاجِئةٍ‬
▸ you gave me a start!
‫أَخَفْتَني!‬
PHRASAL VERBS
start back
1 (to begin one's return) ‫بَدَأَ يَعودُ‬
2 (to jump back) ‫قَفَزَ إلى الوَراءِ‬
start off
A 1 (to begin) «speakers» ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬)
▸ he started off by saying how much he admired her work
‫بَدَأَ بالتَعْبيرِ عن مَدى إعْجابِهِ بِعَمَلِها‬
2 (to get going) «trains, runners» ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
B [start [somebody/something] off, start off [somebody/something]]
1 (to begin) ‫بَدَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a visit, talk›
2 (British informal) (with laughter) ‫أَضْحَكَ [شَخْصاً]‬;
(with tears) ‫أَبْكى [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ she giggled and that started me off
‫قَهْقَهَتْ وذلك ما جَعَلَني أَضْحَكُ‬
3 (to set to work on) ‫أَعْطى [شَخْصاً] عَمَلاً‬ ‹an employee, student›
start on :
[start on [something]]
(to begin) ‫بَدَأَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the laundry, a book, journey›
start out
1 (on journeys) ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
2 (in life, work) ‫بَدَأَ مِشْوارَهُ‬
3 (to begin)
▸ to start out as something
«occasions, employees, discussions» ‫بَدَأَ كَشَيْءٍ‬
start over
(informal) (to begin again) ‫بَدَأَ من جَديدٍ‬
start up
A 1 «engines, machines» ‫اشْتَغَلَ‬
2 «the music, shouting» ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
3 «companies, entrepreneurs» ‫بَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫بَدْء‬)
B [start [something] up, start up [something]]
1 ‫شَغَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a car, machine›
2 ‫بَدَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a business, shop›"
starter,"starter  | BrE ˈstɑːtə, AmE ˈstɑrdər |
noun
1 (in races) (‫مُشارِك من بِدايةِ السِباقِ‬) ‫مُتَسابِق‬
2 (dish) ‫طَبَق أَوَّل‬
3 (also starter motor) ‫بادِئ تَشْغيلٍ \ حَرَكةٍ‬, ‫مُشَغِّل‬
IDIOM
for starters
(informal) ‫أَوَّلاً‬, ‫بادِئ ذي بَدْءٍ‬"
starting line,"starting line  | BrE ˈstɑːtɪŋ ˌlʌɪn |
noun
(Sport) ‫خَطّ بِدايةٍ \ انْطِلاقٍ‬"
starting point,"starting point  | BrE ˈstɑːtɪŋ ˌpɔɪnt |
noun
‫نُقْطة انْطِلاقٍ \ بِدايةٍ‬"
startle,"startle  | BrE ˈstɑːt(ə)l, AmE ˈstɑrdl |
transitive verb
‫أَجْفَلَ‬, ‫أَفْزَعَ‬, ‫رَوَّعَ‬ ‹a person, an animal›"
startling,"startling  | BrE ˈstɑːtlɪŋ, AmE ˈstɑrdlɪŋ |
adjective
‹news, likeness› ‫مُذْهِل‬"
start-up,"start-up  | BrE ˈstɑːtʌp, AmE ˈstɑr ˌdəp |
noun
1 (process) (‫عَمَلٍ تِجاريٍّ‬) ‫إنْشاء‬, ‫بَدْء‬
2 (business) ‫شَرِكة ناشِئة \ مُبْتَدِئة‬"
starvation,"starvation  | BrE stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌstɑrˈveɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَجاعة‬
▸ to die of or from starvation
‫ماتَ من الجوعِ‬"
starve,"starve  | BrE stɑːv, AmE stɑrv |
A transitive verb
1 (to deny food to) ‫جَوَّعَ‬ ‹a child, a prisoner›
2 (to deprive of)
▸ to starve somebody of funds/information
‫حَرَمَ شَخْصاً من التَمْويلِ \ المَعْلوماتِ‬
B intransitive verb
«prisoners, animals» ‫جاعَ‬ (u; ‫جَوْع‬), ‫عانى من الجوعِ‬
▸ I'm starving!
‫أَكَادُ أَموتُ من الجوعِ!‬"
starving,"starving  | BrE ˈstɑːvɪŋ, AmE ˈstɑrvɪŋ |
adjective
‹child, animal› ‫مُتَضَوِّر جوعاً‬, ‫جائِع جِدًّا‬"
stash,"stash  | BrE staʃ, AmE stæʃ | (informal)
A transitive verb
(informal) ‫خَبَّأَ‬, ‫أَخْفى‬ ‹money, drugs›
▸ to stash something in/under something
‫خَبَّأَ شَيْئاً في \ تحت شَيْءٍ‬
B noun
(‫سِرّيّ‬) ‫مَخْزون‬
PHRASAL VERB
stash away (informal):
[stash [something] away, stash away [something]]
(informal) ‫خَبَّأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, drugs›"
state,"state  | BrE steɪt, AmE steɪt |
A noun
1 (condition) ‫حال‬ (mf; ‫أَحْوال‬), ‫حالة‬
▸ to be in a good/bad state
‫كانَ في حالٍ جَيِّدٍ \ سَيِّئٍ‬
▸ what state is the car in?
‫ما هي الحالةُ الّتي عَلَيْها السَيّارةُ؟‬
▸ the present state of affairs
‫الوَضْع الراهِن للأَشْياءِ‬
▸ in my present state of mind
‫في حالَتي الراهِنةِ‬
▸ he's not in a fit state to drive
‫هو لَيْسَ في حالةٍ تَسْمَحُ لَهُ بقِيادةِ السَيّارةِ‬
▸ in a liquid/solid state
‫في حالةٍ سائلةٍ \ صَلْبةٍ‬
2 (of a country) ‫وِلاية‬
▸ the state of Kansas
‫وِلاية كانْساس‬
3 (nation) ‫دَوْلة‬ (‫دُوَل‬)
▸ the Baltic States
‫دُوَل البَلْطيقِ‬
4 uncountable (political entity) (the State) ‫الدَوْلة‬
▸ the railways are owned by the State
‫تَمْلِكُ الدَوْلةُ سِكَكَ الحَديدِ‬
5 uncountable (in ceremonial)
▸ to lie in state
‫سُجِّيَ لِإلْقاءِ النَظْرةِ الأَخيرةِ عَلَيْهِ‬
B (the States) plural noun
‫الوِلايات المُتَّحِدة الأَمْريكيّة‬
C transitive verb
(to say) ‫أَعْلَنَ‬, ‫صَرَّحَ‬ ‹one's age, income, opinion›
▸ you must state all your sources of income
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تُعْلِنَ عن كُلِّ مَصادِرِ دَخْلِكَ‬
▸ to state one's case
‫عَرَضَ قَضيَّتَهُ‬
▸ as stated above/below
‫كما هو مُوَضَّحٌ أَعْلاهُ \ أَسْفَلَهُ‬"
state capitalism,"state capitalism
noun
‫رَأْسْماليّة الدَوْلةِ‬"
statecraft,"statecraft  | BrE ˈsteɪtkrɑːft, AmE ˈsteɪtˌkræft |
noun
‫أُصول الحُكْمِ‬"
state department,"State Department
noun
(the State Department) (‫الأَمْريكيّة‬) ‫وِزارة الخارِجيّة‬"
state education,"state education
noun
‫تَعْليم حُكوميّ‬"
state-funded,"state-funded  | BrE ˈsteɪtfʌndɪd, AmE ˌsteɪtˈfəndəd |
adjective
‹education, pension› ‫مُمَوَّل من الحُكومةِ \ الدَوْلةِ‬"
stateless,"stateless  | BrE ˈsteɪtləs, AmE ˈsteɪtləs |
adjective
‹refugee, person› ‫عَديم الجِنْسيّةِ‬"
stately,"stately  | BrE ˈsteɪtli, AmE ˈsteɪtli |
adjective (statelier, stateliest)
1 (dignified) ‹pace, procession› ‫جَليل‬, ‫مَهيب‬
2 (impressive) ‹mansion, building› ‫فَخْم‬, ‫عَظيم‬"
stately home,"stately home
noun
‫قَصْر‬ (‫قُصور‬)"
statement,"statement  | BrE ˈsteɪtm(ə)nt, AmE ˈsteɪtmənt |
noun
1 (of facts, opinions) ‫بَيان‬ (‫بَيانات‬), ‫تَصْريح‬ (‫تَصْريحات‬)
2 (also bank statement) ‫كَشْف حِسابٍ بَنْكيّ‬"
state of emergency,"state of emergency
noun
‫حالة طَوارِئَ‬
▸ to declare a state of emergency
‫أَعْلَنَ حالةَ الطَوارِئِ‬"
state-of-the-art,"state-of-the-art  | BrE ˌsteɪtəvðəˈɑːt |
adjective
‹equipment, technology› ‫حَديث‬, ‫مُتَقَدِّم‬"
state-owned,"state-owned  | BrE ˈsteɪtəʊnd, AmE ˌsteɪtˈoʊnd |
adjective
‹company, bank› ‫مَمْلوك للدَوْلةِ‬"
state school,"state school
noun
‫مَدْرَسة حُكوميّة‬"
stateside,"stateside  | BrE ˈsteɪtsʌɪd, AmE ˈsteɪtˌsaɪd |
A adjective (US)
‹debut, posting› ‫في الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
B adverb
‹to return, head› ‫إلى الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬"
statesman,"statesman  | BrE ˈsteɪtsmən, AmE ˈsteɪtsmən |
noun (pl statesmen)
‫رَجُل دَوْلةٍ‬"
stateswoman,"stateswoman  | BrE ˈsteɪtsˌwʊmən, AmE ˈsteɪtsˌwʊmən |
noun (pl stateswomen)
‫امْرَأة دَوْلةٍ‬"
statewide,"statewide  | BrE ˈsteɪtwʌɪd, AmE ˈsteɪtwaɪd | (US)
A adjective
‹ban, referendum› ‫على مُسْتَوى \ نِطاقِ الوِلايةِ‬
B adverb
‹to distribute, implement› ‫على مُسْتَوى \ نِطاقِ الوِلايةِ‬, ‫في كُلِّ
أَنْحاءِ الوِلايةِ‬"
static,"static  | BrE ˈstatɪk, AmE ˈstædɪk |
A adjective
1 (stationary) ‹image, traffic› ‫ثابِت‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَحَرِّكٍ‬
2 (stable) ‹population, prices› ‫مُسْتَقِرّ‬
B noun
1 static electricity
‫كَهْرَباء ساكِنة \ اسْتاتيكيّة‬
2 (interference) ‫تَشْويش‬"
station,"station  | BrE ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
1 (for trains, buses, etc) ‫مَحَطّة‬
2 (in broadcasting) ‫مَحَطّة‬
▸ a local/national radio station
‫مَحَطّة إذاعيّة مَحَلّيّة \ وَطَنيّة‬
3 (also police station) ‫مَرْكَز شُرْطةٍ‬
4 (Military) (base) ‫قاعِدة‬ (‫قَواعِدُ‬)
5 (Military) (post) ‫مَرْكَز‬ (‫مَراكِزُ‬)
6 (Australian ranch) ‫مَزْرَعة أُسْتُراليّة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to post to) ‫أَرْسَلَ‬ ‹an officer, a guard, troops›
▸ to be stationed in the south/on the coast
‫تَمَرْكَزَ في الجَنوبِ \ الساحِلِ‬
2 (with a task) ‫أَرْسَلَ في مُهِمّةٍ‬ ‹a guard, tank, sentry›
▸ to station a guard at the crossroads
‫أَرْسَلَ عَوْنَ حَرَسٍ إلى مُفْتَرَقِ الطُرُقِ‬
C (to station oneself) reflexive verb
‫تَمَرْكَزَ‬"
stationary,"stationary  | BrE ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛri |
adjective
‹target, traffic› ‫ثابِت‬ (‫ثَوابِتُ‬), ‫ساكِن‬, ‫غَيْر مُتَحَرِّكٍ‬"
stationer,"stationer  | BrE ˈsteɪʃ(ə)nə, AmE ˈsteɪʃ(ə)nər | , stationer's  |
ˈsteɪʃ(ə)nɛrz |
noun
‫بائِع أَدَواتٍ مَكْتَبيّةٍ‬, ‫قِرْطاسيّ‬"
stationery,"stationery  | BrE ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛri |
noun
1 (writing paper) ‫وَرَق كِتابةٍ‬
2 (office materials) ‫أَدَوات مَكْتَبيّة‬, ‫قِرْطاسيّة‬"
stationery shop,"stationery shop  | BrE ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ri ʃɒp | (British), stationery store (US)
noun
‫مَحَلّ أَدَواتٍ مَكْتَبيّةٍ‬, ‫مَحَلّ قِرْطاسيّةٍ‬"
stationmaster,"stationmaster  | BrE ˈsteɪʃ(ə)nmɑːstə, AmE ˈsteɪʃənˌmæstər |
noun
‫ناظِر \ مُدير مَحَطّةِ قِطارٍ‬"
station wagon,"station wagon
noun
(US) ‫سَيّارة صَالون عائِليّة‬, ‫سَيّارة سْتيشَن واجَن‬"
statistic,"statistic  | BrE stəˈtɪstɪk, AmE stəˈtɪstɪk |
noun
‫إحْصائيّة‬"
statistical,"statistical  | BrE stəˈtɪstɪk(ə)l, AmE stəˈtɪstək(ə)l |
adjective
‹analysis, evidence› ‫إحْصائيّ‬"
statistically,"statistically  | BrE stəˈtɪstɪkli, AmE stəˈtɪstɪk(ə)li |
adverb
‹reliable, representative› ‫إحْصائيًّا‬
▸ statistically, the risk is very low
‫إحْصائيًّا، نِسْبةُ المُخاطَرةِ قَليلةٌ جِدًّا‬"
statistician,"statistician  | BrE statɪˈstɪʃn, AmE ˌstædəˈstɪʃən |
noun
‫إحْصائيّ‬, ‫خَبير إحْصاءٍ‬"
statistics,"statistics  | BrE stəˈtɪstɪks, AmE stəˈtɪstɪks |
A noun \+ v sing
(subject) ‫عِلْم الإحْصاءِ‬
B plural noun
(data) ‫إحْصائيّات‬"
stats,"stats  | BrE stats, AmE stæts |
plural noun (informal) = statistics
(data) ‫إحْصائيّات‬"
statue,"statue  | BrE ˈstatjuː, ˈstatʃuː, AmE ˈstætʃu |
noun
‫تِمْثال‬ (‫تَماثيلُ‬)"
statuesque,"statuesque  | BrE ˌstatʃʊˈɛsk, ˌstatjʊˈɛsk, AmE ˌstætʃəˈwɛsk |
adjective
1 (tall and dignified) [‫جَميلة مِثْلَ تِمْثالٍ‬]
2 (reminiscent of a statue) [‫ذو هَيْئةٍ مِثْلَ تِمْثالٍ‬]"
statuette,"statuette  | BrE statʃʊˈɛt, statjʊˈɛt, AmE ˌstætʃəˈwɛt |
noun
‫تِمْثال صَغير‬"
stature,"stature  | BrE ˈstatʃə, AmE ˈstætʃər |
noun
1 (height) ‫قامة‬
2 (status) ‫مَكانة‬, ‫مَنْزِلة‬ (‫مَنازِلُ‬), ‫مَقام‬ (‫مَقامات‬)"
status,"status  | BrE ˈsteɪtəs, AmE ˈsteɪdəs, ˈstædəs |
noun
1 (for legal, tax purposes) ‫وَضْع‬ (‫أَوْضاع‬)
▸ what is his tax/legal status?
‫ما وَضْعُهُ القانونيُّ \ الضَريبيُّ؟‬
2 (in a community) ‫مَكانة‬, ‫مَنْزِلة‬ (‫مَنازِلُ‬)
3 (prestige) ‫مَكانة‬, ‫مَرْكَز‬ (‫مَراكِزُ‬)"
status symbol,"status symbol
noun
‫رَمْز الوَجاهةِ‬"
statute,"statute  | BrE ˈstatʃuːt, ˈstatjuːt, AmE ˈstætʃut |
noun
‫قانون‬ (‫قَوانينُ‬), ‫تَشْريع‬ (‫تَشْريعات‬), ‫مَرْسوم‬ (‫مَراسيمُ‬)"
statutory,"statutory  | BrE ˈstatʃʊt(ə)ri, ˈstatjʊt(ə)ri, AmE ˈstætʃəˌtɔri |
adjective
‹duty, right› ‫قانونيّ‬"
staunch,"staunch  | BrE stɔːn(t)ʃ, AmE stɔn(t)ʃ, stɑn(t)ʃ |
adjective
‹supporter, Catholic› ‫مُخْلِص‬, ‫وَفيّ‬ (‫أَوْفِياءُ‬)"
stave,"stave  | BrE steɪv, AmE steɪv |
noun
1 (stick, club) ‫هِراوة‬ (‫هَراوى‬), ‫عَصاً‬ (f; ‫عِصيّ‬)
2 (of a barrel) ‫لَوْح‬ (‫أَلْواح‬)
3 (Music) ‫مُدَرَّج موسيقيّ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
stave in :
[stave in [something], stave [something] in]
‫حَطَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a door, hull›
stave off (past tense, past participle staved):
[stave [something] off, stave off [something]]
‫تَجَنَّبَ \ تَفادى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹hunger, defeat› ;
‫دَرَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an attack, a threat›"
staves,"staves  | BrE steɪvz, AmE steɪvz |
plural noun
▶ staff A4, A5, stave"
stay,"stay  | BrE steɪ, AmE steɪ |
A intransitive verb
1 (to remain) ‫بَقِيَ‬ (a; ‫بَقاء‬)
▸ please stay for lunch
‫ابْقَ من فَضْلِكَ للغَداءِ‬
▸ to stay in bed/at home
‫بَقِيَ في الفِراشِ \ في البَيْتِ‬
▸ please stay calm
‫ابْقَ هادِئاً من فَضْلِكَ‬
▸ to stay put
‫بَقِيَ في مَكانِهِ‬
▸ digital technology is here to stay
‫التِكْنولوجِيا الرَقْميّةُ وُجِدَتْ لِتَبْقى‬
2 (to have accommodation) ‫أَقامَ‬
▸ to stay in a hotel/at a friend's house
‫أَقامَ في فُنْدُقٍ \ في بَيْتِ صَديقٍ‬
3 (to visit)
▸ to come to stay
‫جاءَ للزِيارةِ‬
B noun
1 (period of visit) ‫إقامة‬
▸ enjoy your stay!
‫اسْتَمْتِعْ بِإقامَتِكَ‬
▸ a short stay in hospital
‫إقامة قَصيرة في المُسْتَشْفى‬
2 (Law) (also stay of execution) ‫وَقْف التَنْفيذِ‬
▸ a stay of execution in the extradition proceedings
‫وَقْف التَنْفيذِ في إجْراءاتِ التَسْليمِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
stay away
1 (to remain distant) ‫بَقِيَ بَعيداً‬
▸ to stay away from the water's edge
‫بَقِيَ بَعيداً عن حافّةِ الماءِ‬
2 (not to attend) ‫تَغَيَّبَ‬ (‫عن‬)
▸ to stay away from classes/work
‫تَغَيَّبَ عن الدِراسةِ \ العَمَلِ‬
stay behind
«students, workers» ‫تَخَلَّفَ‬
stay in
(not to go out) «children, family» ‫بَقِيَ في البَيْتِ‬
stay out
1 (to remain away)
▸ to stay out late/all night
‫بَقِيَ خارِجاً لِساعةٍ مُتَأَخِّرةٍ \ طوال اللَيْلِ‬
▸ to stay out of sight
‫بَقِيَ بَعيداً عن الأَنْظارِ‬
▸ stay out of his way
‫ابْقَ بَعيداً عن طَريقِهِ‬
2 (to continue on strike) «workers» ‫واصَلَ الإضْرابَ‬
stay up
1 (not go to bed) ‫سَهِرَ‬ (a; ‫سَهَر‬)
▸ we stayed up all night
‫سَهِرْنا طوال اللَيْلِ‬
2 (not to fall down) «buildings» ‫بَقِيَ قائِماً‬"
staying power,"staying power  | BrE ˈsteɪɪŋ ˌpaʊə, AmE steɪɪŋ ˈpaʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫قُدْرة على الاحْتِمالِ‬"
std,"STD  | BrE ɛstiːˈdiː, AmE ˌɛs ˌti ˈdi |
noun
= sexually transmitted disease ‫مَرَض مَنْقول جِنْسيًّا‬"
stead,"stead  | BrE stɛd, AmE stɛd |
noun
(formal)
▸ to do something/go somewhere in somebody's stead
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً \ ذَهَبَ إلى مَكانٍ بَدَلاً من شَخْصٍ‬
IDIOM
to stand somebody in good stead
‫كانَ مُفيداً لِشَخْصٍ‬"
steadfast,"steadfast  | BrE ˈstɛdfɑːst, AmE ˈstɛdˌfæst |
adjective
‹determination› ‫راسِخ‬, ‫ثابِت‬; ‹supporter› ‫مُخْلِص‬, ‫وَفيّ‬
(‫أَوْفِياءُ‬)"
steadily,"steadily  | BrE ˈstɛdɪli, AmE ˈstɛdəli |
adverb
1 (gradually) ‹to fall, increase› ‫بِشَكْلٍ ثابِتٍ \ مُطَّرِدٍ‬
2 (without stopping) ‹to work, rain› ‫دون تَوَقُّفٍ‬"
steady,"steady  | BrE ˈstɛdi, AmE ˈstɛdi |
A adjective (steadier, steadiest)
1 (constant) ‹speed, improvement, breathing› ‫مُسْتَقِرّ‬, ‫مُنْتَظِم‬
▸ a steady stream of cars
‫مُوْكِب مُنْتَظِم من السَيّاراتِ‬
▸ to drive at a steady 110 kmh
‫قادَ سَيّارةً بِسُرْعةٍ ثابِتةٍ عند 110 كلم في الساعةِ‬
▸ a steady increase/decline in numbers
‫زِيادة ثابِتة \ تَراجُع ثابِت في الأَرْقامِ‬
2 (firm, unwavering) ‹handwriting› ‫ثابِت‬ (‫ثَوابِتُ‬)
▸ hold the camera steady
‫امْسِكْ الكاميرا بِإحْكامٍ‬
▸ he isn't very steady on his feet
‫لا يَسْتَطيعُ الوُقوفَ بِشَكْلٍ ثابِتٍ‬
3 (calm) ‹voice, nerves, gaze› ‫هادِئ‬
4 (with continuity) ‹job, income, employment› ‫ثابِت‬ (‫ثَوابِتُ‬)
▸ does she have a steady boyfriend?
‫هل لَها صَديقٌ دائِمٌ؟‬
B transitive verb (steadies, steadying, steadied)
1 (to keep firm) ‫ثَبَّتَ‬ ‹a camera, ladder›
2 (to control)
▸ to steady one's nerves
‫سَيْطَرَ على أَعْصابِهِ‬
C intransitive verb (steadies, steadying, steadied)
1 «hands, voice» ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هُدوء‬)
2 «prices, interest rates, inflation» ‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬
D (to steady oneself) reflexive verb
‫ثَبَّتَ نَفْسَهُ‬, ‫تَماسَكَ‬
E exclamation
(British)
▸ (informal) steady!
‫كُنْ حَذِراً!‬
▸ steady on!
(in reproach) ‫رُوَيْدَكَ!‬
IDIOM
to go steady with somebody
‫كانَ في عَلاقةٍ عاطِفيّةٍ مُسْتَقِرّةٍ‬"
steak,"steak  | BrE steɪk, AmE steɪk |
noun
(of beef) ‫شَريحة لَحْمٍ بَقَريٍّ‬; (of fish) ‫‫شَريحة سَمَكٍ‬‬"
steal,"steal  | BrE stiːl, AmE stil |
A transitive verb (past tense stole, past participle stolen)
‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬) ‹jewellery, money›
▸ to steal something from somebody
‫سَرَقَ شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ‬
▸ stolen property
‫مُمْتَلَكات مَسْروقة‬, ‫مَسْروقات‬
B intransitive verb
1 (committing theft) ‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬)
▸ to steal from somebody
‫سَرَقَ من شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to move stealthily)
▸ to steal out of a room
‫انْسَلَّ من غُرْفةٍ‬
▸ to steal into a room
‫تَسَلَّلَ إلى غُرْفةٍ‬"
stealth,"stealth  | BrE stɛlθ, AmE stɛlθ |
noun
(of a cat, burglar) ‫تَسَلُّل‬, ‫انْسِلال‬, ‫تَخَفٍّ‬"
stealth bomber,"stealth bomber
noun
‫قاذِفة القَنابِلِ الشَبَح‬"
stealthy,"stealthy  | BrE ˈstɛlθi, AmE ˈstɛlθi |
adjective (stealthier, stealthiest)
‹approach› ‫سِرّيّ‬; ‹killer› ‫خَفيّ‬"
steam,"steam  | BrE stiːm, AmE stim |
A noun
1 (vapour) ‫بُخار‬ (‫أَبْخِرة‬)
▸ a steam-powered machine
‫آلة تَعْمَلُ بالبُخارِ‬
2 (in a room, on a window) ‫بُخار‬ (‫أَبْخِرة‬)
B transitive verb
‫طَها \ طَبَخَ على البُخارِ‬ ‹the vegetables, a pudding›
C intransitive verb
1 (to give off vapour) «water, pan, soup» ‫خَرَجَ \ تَصاعَدَ مِنْهُ البُخارُ‬
2 (Transport) «ships, trains» ‫سارَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْر‬, ‫مَسير‬, ‫مَسيرة‬)
IDIOMS
to get up or pick up steam
‫اكْتَسَبَ زَخَماً‬
to let off steam
‫نَفَّسَ عن نَفْسِهِ‬
to run out of steam
‫نَفَذَتْ طاقَتُهُ‬
▸ the economy is running out of steam
‫يَبْدَأُ الاقْتِصادُ في التَباطُؤِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
steam open :
[steam [something] open, steam open [something]]
‫فَتَحَ شَيْئاً بالبُخارِ‬ ‹an envelope, a letter›
steam up
«windows, glasses» ‫غَطّاهُ البُخارُ‬"
steamboat,"steamboat  | BrE ˈstiːmbəʊt, AmE ˈstimˌboʊt |
noun
‫قارِب \ مَرْكَب بُخاريّ‬, ‫باخِرة‬ (‫بَواخِرُ‬)"
steam engine,"steam engine
noun
‫مُحَرِّك بُخاريّ‬"
steamer,"steamer  | BrE ˈstiːmə, AmE ˈstimər |
noun
1 (Cooking) ‫حَلّة بُخارٍ‬
2 (Nautical) ‫سَفينة بُخاريّة‬, ‫باخِرة‬ (‫بَواخِرُ‬)"
steamroller,"steamroller  | BrE ˈstiːmrəʊlə, AmE ˈstimˌroʊlər |
noun
‫مِحْدَلة \ مِدْحَلة بُخاريّة‬"
steamship,"steamship  | BrE ˈstiːmʃɪp, AmE ˈstimˌʃɪp |
noun
‫سَفينة بُخاريّة‬, ‫باخِرة‬ (‫بَواخِرُ‬)"
steamy,"steamy  | BrE ˈstiːmi, AmE ˈstimi |
adjective (steamier, steamiest)
1 ‹bathroom, jungle› ‫مُشَبَّع بالبُخارِ‬
2 (passionate) ‹scene, affair› ‫مُثير جِنْسيًّا‬"
steel,"steel  | BrE stiːl, AmE stil |
A noun
‫صُلْب‬, ‫فولاذ‬
B (to steel oneself) reflexive verb
‫أَعَدَّ \ جَهَّزَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
steel wool,"steel wool
noun
‫سِلْك غَسيلِ الأَواني‬"
steelworker,"steelworker  | BrE ˈstiːlwəːkə, AmE ˈstilˌwərkər |
noun
‫عامِل بِمَصْنَعِ صُلْبٍ‬"
steelworks,"steelworks  | BrE ˈstiːlwəːks, AmE ˈstilˌwərks |
noun (pl steelworks)
‫مَصْنَع صُلْبٍ‬"
steely,"steely  | BrE ˈstiːli, AmE ˈstili |
adjective (steelier, steeliest)
1 ‹determination, resolve› ‫فولاذيّ‬, ‫صُلْب‬, ‫لا يَلينُ‬; ‹gaze, stare›
‫حادّ‬, ‫صارِم‬
2 ‹sky, clouds› ‫رَماديّ‬"
steep,"steep  | BrE stiːp, AmE stip |
A adjective
1 ‹stairs, hill› ‫شَديد الانْحِدارِ‬
2 ‹rise, fall› ‫حادّ‬
3 (informal) (expensive) ‹price, charge› ‫باهِظ‬
B transitive verb
(to soak)
▸ to steep something in something
‫نَقَعَ \ غَمَسَ شَيْئاً في شَيْءٍ‬ ‹fruit, tea›"
steeple,"steeple  | BrE ˈstiːp(ə)l, AmE ˈstipəl |
noun
(‫لِكَنيسةٍ‬) ‫قِمّة بُرْجٍ‬"
steeplechase,"steeplechase  | BrE ˈstiːp(ə)ltʃeɪs, AmE ˈstipəlˌtʃeɪs |
noun
‫سِباق حَواجِزَ‬"
steeplejack,"steeplejack  | BrE ˈstiːp(ə)ldʒak, AmE ˈstipəlˌdʒæk |
noun
[‫عامِل تَرْميمِ الأَبْراجِ والمُنْشَآتِ المُرْتَفِعةِ‬]"
steeply,"steeply  | BrE ˈstiːpli, AmE ˈstipli |
adverb
‹to rise, fall› ‫بِحِدّةٍ‬"
steer,"steer  | BrE stɪə, AmE stɪr |
A transitive verb
1 (in navigation) ‫قادَ‬ (u; ‫قِيادة‬) ‹a car, bicycle, boat›
2 (to guide) ‫وَجَّهَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ to steer a course through the problem
‫تَبَنّى مَساراً للتَعامُلِ مع المُشْكِلةِ‬
▸ to steer a bill through parliament
‫أَشْرَفَ على تَمْريرِ مَشْروعِ قانونٍ في البَرْلَمان‬
▸ to steer a conversation onto a different subject
‫حَوَّلَ المُحادَثةَ إلى مَوْضوعٍ مُخْتَلِفٍ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to steer towards or for something
‫سارَ بِاتِّجاهِ شَيْءٍ‬
C noun
1 (bullock) ‫عِجْل مَخْصيّ‬
2 (informal) (tip) ‫نَصيحة‬ (‫نَصائِحُ‬)
IDIOM
to steer clear of something/somebody
‫ابْتَعَدَ عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬"
steering,"steering  | BrE ˈstɪərɪŋ, AmE ˈstɪrɪŋ |
noun
‫تَوْجيه‬"
steering column,"steering column
noun
‫عَمود التَوْجيهِ \ عَجَلةِ القِيادةِ‬"
steering lock,"steering lock
noun
‫قُفْل المِقْوَدِ \ عَجَلةِ القِيادةِ‬"
steering wheel,"steering wheel
noun
‫عَجَلة قِيادةٍ‬, ‫مِقْوَد‬ (‫مَقاوِدُ‬)"
stellar,"stellar  | BrE ˈstɛlə, AmE ˈstɛlər |
adjective
1 ‹astronomy, explosion› ‫نَجْميّ‬
2 (in show business) ‹performance, cast› ‫مُمْتاز‬, ‫رائِع‬, ‫من الطِرازِ
الأَوَّلِ‬"
stem,"stem  | BrE stɛm, AmE stɛm |
A noun
1 (of a flower, leaf) ‫ساق‬ (f; ‫سيقان‬)
2 (of a glass) ‫عُنُق‬ (f; ‫أَعْناق‬), ‫ساق‬ (f; ‫سيقان‬)
B transitive verb (present participle stemming, past tense, past participle
stemmed)
‫أَوْقَفَ‬, ‫حَجَّمَ‬ ‹a flow, an advance›
C intransitive verb (present participle stemming, past tense, past participle
stemmed)
▸ to stem from something
‫نَشَأَ \ تَوَلَّدَ عن شَيْءٍ‬"
stem cell,"stem cell
noun
‫خَليّة جِذْعيّة‬"
stem ginger,"stem ginger
noun
[‫زَنْجَبيل حُلْو مَحْفوظ‬]"
stench,"stench  | BrE stɛn(t)ʃ, AmE stɛn(t)ʃ |
noun
‫رائِحة كَريهة \ مُنْتِنة‬"
stencil,"stencil  | BrE ˈstɛns(ə)l, AmE ˈstɛnsəl |
A noun
‫مِرْسام‬ (‫مَراسيمُ‬), ‫اسْتِنْسِل‬
B transitive verb (stencilling, stencilled British, stenciling, stenciled US)
‫طَبَعَ بِمِرْسامٍ \ بِاسْتِنْسِل‬ ‹a number, picture›"
stenographer,"stenographer  | BrE stəˈnɒɡrəfə, AmE stəˈnɑɡrəfər |
noun
(US) ‫كاتِب اخْتِزالٍ‬, ‫مُخْتَزِل‬"
stenography,"stenography  | BrE stəˈnɒɡrəfi, stɛˈnɒɡrəfi, AmE stəˈnɑɡrəfi |
noun
(US) ‫اخْتِزال‬ (‫اخْتِزالات‬)"
step,"step  | BrE stɛp, AmE stɛp |
A noun
1 (pace) ‫خَطْوة‬ (‫خَطَوات‬)
▸ to take a step
‫خَطا \ اتَّخَذَ خَطْوةً‬
▸ I was a few steps behind her
‫كُنْتُ خَلْفَها بِخَطَواتٍ قَليلةٍ‬
▸ to watch one's step
(when walking) ‫مَشى بِحِرْصٍ‬;
(to be careful) ‫تَوَخّى الحَذَرَ‬
2 (in marching, walking)
▸ to walk or keep in step
‫سارَ في خَطَواتٍ مُنْتَظِمةٍ‬
▸ to be out of step with the times
‫لم يَتَماشَ مع الزَمَنِ‬
3 (sound) ‫‫وَقْع خَطَواتٍ‬‬
4 (move, stage) ‫خَطْوة‬ (‫خَطَوات‬)
▸ the first step is to make a plan
‫أَوَّلُ خَطْوةٍ هي وَضْعُ خُطّةٍ‬
▸ it's a step in the right direction
‫هي خَطْوةٌ في الاتِّجاهِ الصَحيحِ‬
▸ to be one step closer to winning
‫اقْتَرَبَ خَطْوةً أُخْرى من الفَوْزِ‬
▸ to be one step ahead of the competition
‫احْتَلَّ الصَدارةِ في المُسابَقةِ‬
▸ it is a step forward/backward
‫هي خَطْوةٌ للأَمامِ \ للخَلْفِ‬
▸ to take steps to do something
‫اتَّخَذَ عِدّةَ خَطَواتٍ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
5 (way of walking) ‫خَطْوة‬ (‫خَطَوات‬), ‫مِشْية‬
6 (of a dance) ‫خَطْوة‬ (‫خَطَوات‬)
7 (on a staircase) ‫دَرَجة‬
▸ a flight of steps
‫دَرَج‬ (‫أَدْراج‬, ‫دِراج‬)
B (steps) plural noun
1 (stairs) ‫دَرَج‬ (‫أَدْراج‬, ‫دِراج‬)
2 (ladder) ‫سُلَّم‬ (‫سَلالِمُ‬)
C intransitive verb
(present participle stepping, past tense, past participle stepped) ‫خَطا‬ (u;
‫خَطْو‬)
▸ to step into the lift/doorway
‫دَخَلَ إلى المِصْعَدِ \ المَدْخَلِ‬
▸ to step onto the scales/bus
‫صَعَدَ على الميزانِ \ إلى الحافِلةِ‬
▸ would you step this way?
‫تَفَضَّلْ من هذا الطَريقِ‬
▸ to step off the plane/pavement
‫نَزَلَ من على الطائِرةِ \ الرَصيفِ‬
▸ to step on somebody's foot
‫داسَ \ وَطِئَ على قَدَمِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to step over a fence/stream
‫تَخَطّى سِياجاً \ مَجْرًى‬
▸ to step up to the microphone
‫تَقَدَّمَ إلى الميكْروفون‬
IDIOMS
one step at a time
‫خَطْوةً خَطْوةً‬
to step on it
(informal) ‫أَسْرَعَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
step aside
(to move to one side) ‫تَنَحّى جانِباً‬
step back
1 (to move back) ‫رَجَعَ \ تَراجَعَ للخَلْفِ‬
2 (from a situation) ‫ابْتَعَدَ‬
▸ to step back from the brink
‫تَجَنَّبَ السُقوطَ في الهاوِيةِ‬
step down
(to resign) «executive, minister» ‫اسْتَقالَ‬
step forward
‫تَطَوَّعَ‬, ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬
step in
(to take action) ‫تَدَخَّلَ‬
step up :
[step up [something]]
(to increase) ‫زادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹production, one's efforts›"
step aerobics,"step aerobics
noun
[‫تَمارين الأَيْروبيكْس بِاسْتِخْدامِ مِنَصّةٍ صَغيرةٍ‬]"
stepbrother,"stepbrother  | BrE ˈstɛpbrʌðə, AmE ˈstɛpˌbrəðər |
noun
‫أَخ غَيْر شَقيقٍ‬"
step-by-step,"step-by-step  | BrE ˌstɛpbʌɪˈstɛp, AmE ˌstɛpbaɪˈstɛp |
A adjective
‹instructions, programme› ‫خَطْوةً بِخَطْوةٍ‬; ‹reduction› ‫تَدْريجيّ‬
B (step by step) adverb
‹to transform, explain› ‫تَدْريجيًّا‬, ‫خَطْوةً خَطْوةً‬
▸ to take things step by step
‫تَعامَلَ مع الأُمورِ تَدْريجيًّا‬"
stepchild,"stepchild  | BrE ˈstɛptʃʌɪld, AmE ˈstɛpˌtʃaɪld |
noun (pl stepchildren)
(‫طِفْل الزَوْجِ أو الزَوْجةِ‬) ‫رَبيب‬"
stepdaughter,"stepdaughter  | BrE ˈstɛpdɔːtə, AmE ˈstɛpˌdɔdər |
noun
(‫بِنْت الزَوْجِ \ الزَوْجةِ‬) ‫رَبيبة‬"
stepfather,"stepfather  | BrE ˈstɛpfɑːðə, AmE ˈstɛpˌfɑðər |
noun
‫زَوْج الأُمِّ‬"
stepladder,"stepladder  | BrE ˈstɛpladə, AmE ˈstɛpˌlædər |
noun
‫سُلَّم نَقّال‬"
stepmother,"stepmother  | BrE ˈstɛpmʌðə, AmE ˈstɛpˌməðər |
noun
‫زَوْجة الأَبِ‬"
step-parent,"step-parent  | BrE ˈstɛpˌpɛːrənt, AmE ˈstɛpˌpɛrənt |
noun
(mother) ‫زَوْجة الأَبِ‬; (father) ‫زَوْج الأُمِّ‬"
steppe,"steppe  | BrE stɛp, AmE stɛp |
noun
‫سَهْب‬ (‫سُهوب‬)"
stepping stone,"stepping stone  | BrE ˈstɛpɪŋ stəʊn, AmE ˈstɛpɪŋ ˌstoʊn |
noun
(stone) [‫حَجَر يوضَعُ في مَخاضةٍ للعُبورِ عَلَيْهِ‬]; (starting point)
‫نُقْطة انْطِلاقٍ‬"
stepsister,"stepsister  | BrE ˈstɛpsɪstə, AmE ˈstɛpˌsɪstər |
noun
‫أُخْت غَيْر شَقيقةٍ‬"
stepson,"stepson  | BrE ˈstɛpsʌn, AmE ˈstɛpˌsən |
noun
(‫ابْن الزَوْجِ \ الزَوْجةِ‬) ‫رَبيب‬"
stereo,"stereo  | BrE ˈstɛrɪəʊ, ˈstɪərɪəʊ, AmE ˈstɛrioʊ |
noun
1 (sound) ‫صَوْت مُجَسَّم‬, ‫سْتيرِيو‬
▸ in stereo
‫بِصَوْتٍ مُجَسَّمٍ‬
2 (device)
▸ stereo system
‫نِظام سْتيرِيو \ صَوْتيّ مُجَسَّم‬"
stereotype,"stereotype  | BrE ˈstɛrɪə(ʊ)tʌɪp, ˈstɪərɪə(ʊ)tʌɪp, AmE ˈstɛriəˌtaɪp |
noun
‫قالَب نَمَطيّ‬, ‫صورة نَمَطيّة‬"
sterile,"sterile  | BrE ˈstɛrʌɪl, AmE ˈstɛrəl |
adjective
1 ‹male› ‫عَقيم‬ (‫عِقام‬); ‹female› ‫عاقِر‬ (mf; f pl ‫عَواقِرُ‬)
2 ‹dressing, instruments› ‫مُعَقَّم‬
3 ‹discussion, argument› ‫عَقيم‬, ‫غَيْر مُثْمِرٍ‬"
sterility,"sterility  | BrE stəˈrɪlɪti, AmE stəˈrɪlədi |
noun
1 (germ-free state) ‫تَعْقيم‬, ‫خُلوّ من الجَراثيمِ‬
2 (infertility) ‫عُقْم‬
3 (of ideas, debate) ‫عُقْم‬"
sterilization,"sterilization  | BrE stɛrɪlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌstɛrələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n,
ˌstɛrəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (disinfection) ‫تَعْقيم‬, ‫تَطْهير‬
2 (surgery) ‫تَعْقيم‬"
sterilize,"sterilize, sterilise (British)  | BrE ˈstɛrɪlʌɪz, AmE ˈstɛrəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
1 ‫عَقَّمَ‬, ‫طَهَّرَ‬ ‹a needle, wound›
2 ‫عَقَّمَ‬, ‫جَعَلَ عَقيماً‬ ‹a patient, cat›"
sterling,"sterling  | BrE ˈstəːlɪŋ, AmE ˈstərlɪŋ |
noun
‫جُنَيْه اسْتِرْلينيّ‬"
stern,"stern  | BrE stəːn, AmE stərn |
A noun
(Nautical) (‫سَفينةٍ‬) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬
B adjective
‹teacher, father› ‫صارِم‬ (‫صَوارِمُ‬), ‫جادّ‬"
sternum,"sternum  | BrE ˈstəːnəm, AmE ˈstərnəm |
noun (pl sternums or sterna)
‫عَظْمة القَصِّ‬"
steroid,"steroid  | BrE ˈstɪərɔɪd, ˈstɛrɔɪd, AmE ˈstɛrˌɔɪd, ˈstɪrˌɔɪd |
noun
‫سْتيرويْد‬ (‫سْتيرويْدات‬)"
stethoscope,"stethoscope  | BrE ˈstɛθəskəʊp, AmE ˈstɛθəˌskoʊp |
noun
‫سَمّاعة طِبّيّة \ طَبيبٍ‬, ‫مِسْماع‬"
stevedore,"stevedore  | BrE ˈstiːvədɔː, AmE ˈstivəˌdɔr |
noun
‫عامِل شَحْنٍ وَتَفْريغٍ‬"
stew,"stew  | BrE stjuː, AmE st(j)u |
A noun
‫يَخْنة‬
B transitive verb
[‫طَهى في مَرَقٍ على نارٍ هادِئةٍ‬] ‹beef, apples›"
steward,"steward  | BrE ˈstjuːəd, AmE ˈst(j)uərd |
noun
1 (on a ship, train) ‫مُضيف‬
2 (at a demonstration, sporting event) ‫مُنَظِّم‬, ‫مُشْرِف‬, ‫مُنَسِّق‬"
stewardess,"stewardess  | BrE ˈstjuːədəs, ˌstjuːəˈdɛs, AmE ˈst(j)uərdəs |
noun
(on a ship, plane) ‫مُضيفة‬"
stg,"stg
abbreviation = sterling
‫جُنَيْه اسْتِرْلينيّ‬"
stick,"stick  | BrE stɪk, AmE stɪk |
A noun
1 (piece of wood) ‫عَصاً‬ (f; ‫عِصيّ‬)
2 (also walking stick) ‫عَصاً‬ (f; ‫عِصيّ‬), ‫عُكّاز‬ (‫عَكاكيزُ‬)
3 (piece)
▸ a stick of chalk/dynamite
‫إصْبَع طَباشيرٍ \ ديناميت‬
▸ a stick of celery/rhubarb
‫عود كَرَفْسٍ \ راوَنْدٍ‬
4 (in hockey) ‫عَصاً‬ (f; ‫عِصيّ‬)
5 (informal) (piece of furniture)
▸ a few sticks of furniture
‫بَعْض قِطَعِ الأَثاثِ البالي‬
6 (British) uncountable (informal) (criticism) ‫نَقْد‬, ‫انْتِقاد‬
▸ to get or take some stick
‫نالَهُ بَعْضُ النَقْدِ‬
▸ to give somebody some stick
‫وَجَّهَ إلى شَخْصٍ بَعْضَ النَقْدِ‬
B (sticks) plural noun
(informal) (rural area)
▸ in the sticks
‫في الأَرْيافِ‬
C transitive verb (past tense, past participle stuck)
1 (to push)
▸ to stick a pin/knife into something
‫غَرَزَ دَبّوساً \ سِكّيناً في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she stuck her fork into the meat
‫غَرَزَتْ شَوْكَتَها في اللَحْمِ‬
2 (informal) (to put) ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬)
▸ stick the shopping on the table
‫ضَع المُشْتَرَياتِ على الطاوِلةِ‬
▸ she stuck her hands in her pockets
‫وَضَعَتْ يَدَيْها في جُيوبِها‬
▸ to stick an advert in the paper
‫وَضَعَ إعْلاناً في الجَريدةِ‬
▸ to stick somebody in a home
‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً في دارِ رِعايةٍ‬
3 (to fix in place) ‫لَصِقَ‬ (a; ‫لَصْق‬, ‫لُصوق‬) ‹the wood, poster, stamp›
▸ will this glue stick plastic?
‫هل يَعْمَلُ هذا اللَصْقُ مع البْلاسْتيك؟‬
▸ I stuck the two ends together
‫لَصَقْتُ الطَرَفَيْنِ مَعاً‬
4 (informal) (to impose)
▸ to stick an extra £10 on the price
‫أَضافَ 10 جُنَيْهاتٍ على السِعْرِ‬‬
▸ I was stuck with Frank
‫اُضْطُرِرْتُ إلى البَقاءِ مع فْرانْك‬
5 (British informal) (to bear) ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹a person, situation›
▸ I couldn't stick the noise any longer
‫لم أَعُدْ أُطيقُ الضَوْضاءَ‬
D intransitive verb (past tense, past participle stuck)
1 (to adhere) «stamps, glue» ‫الْتَصَقَ‬
▸ the sauce/rice had stuck to the pan
‫الْتَصَقَت الصَلْصةُ \ الْتَصَقَ الأُرْزُ بالمَقْلاةِ‬
2 (to jam) «drawers, doors» ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن الحَرَكةِ‬
3 (to remain) ‫الْتَصَقَ‬, ‫بَقِيَ‬ (a; ‫بَقاء‬), ‫ثَبَتَ‬ (u; ‫ثَبات‬,
‫ثُبوت‬)
▸ the name stuck
‫الْتَصَقَ بِهِ الاسْمُ‬
▸ to stick in somebody's memory or mind
‫رَسَخَ في ذاكِرةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the police couldn't make the charges stick
‫لم تَسْتَطِع الشُرْطةُ أنْ تُثْبِتَ التُهَمَ‬
▸ to stick close to somebody
‫بَقِيَ قَريباً من شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
stick around
(informal) (to stay) ‫مَكَثَ‬ (u; ‫مَكْث‬, ‫مُكوث‬), ‫بَقِيَ‬ (a; ‫بَقاء‬)
stick at :
[stick at [something]]
‫عَكَفَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a task›
stick by :
[stick by [somebody]]
‫وَقَفَ بِجِوارِ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹one's spouse, a friend›
stick out
A (to protrude) «nails, rocks, somebody's hair» ‫بَرَزَ للخارِجِ‬
▸ his ears stick out
‫تَبْرُزُ أُذُنَيْهِ للخارِجِ‬
B [stick [something] out, stick out [something]]
1 (to push outwards)
▸ to stick out one's hand/foot
‫مَدَّ يَدَهُ \ قَدَمَهُ‬
▸ to stick one's tongue out
‫أَخْرَجَ لِسانَهُ‬
2 (informal) (to endure) ‫تَحَمَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹tough times, a job›
▸ we decided to stick it out/stick things out
‫‫قَرَّرْنا أنْ نَسْتَمِرَّ في المُحاوَلةِ‬
stick to :
[stick to [something/somebody]]
1 (to keep to) ‫تَمَسَّكَ ب [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹the facts, point, a plan›
▸ I stuck to my diet
‫الْتَزَمْتُ بِحِمْيَتي الغِذائيّةِ‬
2 (to stay close to) ‫لازَمَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person, path, river›
3 (to stay faithful to) ‫بَقِيَ على وَلائِهِ ل [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a brand,
shop, one's principles›
stick together
A 1 (to adhere) «pages, tablets» ‫الْتَصَقَ مَعاً‬
2 (informal) (to stay loyal) ‫تَعاضَدَ‬, ‫تَكاتَفَ‬
3 (informal) (not to separate) ‫بَقِيَ مَعاً‬
B [stick [something] together, stick together [something]]
‫لَصَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a toy, plate, the pieces›
▸ to stick something back together, to stick something together again
‫لَصَّقَ شَيْئاً مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
stick up
A 1 (to protrude) «posts, rocks, somebody's hair» ‫بَرَزَ للخارِجِ‬
2 (to defend)
▸ to stick up for somebody
‫دافَعَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
▸ you have to stick up for yourself
‫لا بُدَّ أنْ تُدافِعَ عن نَفْسِكَ‬
B [stick [something] up, stick up [something]]
1 (to fix) ‫عَلَّقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a poster, notice›
2 (to raise) ‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's hand, head›
▸ stick 'em up!
(informal) ‫ارْفَعْ يَدَيْكَ!‬"
sticker,"sticker  | BrE ˈstɪkə, AmE ˈstɪkər |
noun
‫مُلْصَق‬ (‫مُلْصَقات‬), ‫لاصِقة‬"
sticking plaster,"sticking plaster  | BrE ˈstɪkɪŋ ˌplɑːstə, AmE ˈstɪkɪŋ ˌplæstər |
noun
(‫جُروحٍ‬) ‫لَزْقة‬, ‫لَصْقة‬"
stick insect,"stick insect
noun
‫حَشَرة عَصَويّة‬, ‫حَشَرة العَصا \ العيدانِ‬"
stick-in-the-mud,"stick-in-the-mud  | BrE ˈstɪkɪnðəˌmʌd, AmE ˈstɪk ɪn ðə ˌməd |
noun (informal)
‫شَخْص رَجْعيّ‬"
stickler,"stickler  | BrE ˈstɪklə, AmE ˈstɪk(ə)lər |
noun
▸ to be a stickler for discipline/detail
‫كانَ شَديدَ التَمَسُّكِ بالنِظامِ \ بالتَفاصيلِ‬"
stick-on,"stick-on  | BrE ˈstɪkɒn, AmE ˈstɪkɑn |
adjective
‹label, tattoo› ‫لاصِق‬"
stick shift,"stick shift
noun
(US) ‫ناقِل حَرَكةٍ \ سُرْعةٍ يَدَويّ‬"
stick-up,"stick-up  | BrE ˈstɪkʌp, AmE ˈstɪkˌəp |
noun
(informal) ‫سَطْو مُسَلَّح‬, ‫سَرِقة مُسَلَّحة‬"
sticky,"sticky  | BrE ˈstɪki, AmE ˈstɪki |
adjective (stickier, stickiest)
1 ‹label› ‫لاصِق‬; ‹sweet› ‫لَزِج‬
2 (difficult) ‹situation, problem› ‫شائِك‬, ‫صَعْب‬ (‫صِعاب‬)"
sticky tape,"sticky tape
noun
(informal) ‫شَريط لاصِق‬"
stiff,"stiff  | BrE stɪf, AmE stɪf |
A adjective
1 (from age, illness, exercise) ‫مُتَصَلِّب‬
▸ to have a stiff neck
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ تَصَلُّبٌ في الرَقَبةِ‬
▸ my legs are stiff
‫لَدَيَّ تَصَلُّبٌ في الساقَيْنِ‬
2 (hard to move) ‹drawer, door, lever› ‫صَعْب الحَرَكةِ‬, ‫خَشِن‬
3 (rigid) ‹cardboard, fabric, collar› ‫مُتَخَشِّب‬, ‫مُتَيَبِّس‬
4 (Cooking) ‹mixture› ‫مُتَماسِك‬
▸ beat the egg whites until stiff
‫اُخْفُقْ بَياضَ البَيْضِ حتّى يَتَماسَكَ‬
5 (not relaxed) ‹manner, atmosphere› ‫صارِم‬, ‫حادّ‬, ‫جافّ‬
▸ it was a stiff and formal occasion
‫كانَتْ مُناسَبةً رَسْميّةً جافّةً‬
6 (harsh) ‹letter› ‫شَديد اللَهْجةِ‬; ‹fine, sentence› ‫مُشَدَّد‬
7 (difficult) ‹exam, challenge, climb› ‫صَعْب‬
▸ they put up stiff opposition
‫قاوَموا مُقاوَمةً شَديدةً‬
8 (strong) ‹breeze› ‫قَويّ‬, ‫شَديد‬
▸ I need a stiff drink
‫أَحْتاجُ إلى مَشْروبٍ قَويٍّ‬
B adverb
(informal)
▸ to be bored stiff
‫شَعَرَ بِمَلَلٍ شَديدٍ‬
▸ to be frozen stiff
‫شَعَرَ بِبَرْدٍ شَديدٍ‬
▸ he scared us stiff
‫أَفْزَعَنا بِشِدّةٍ‬
C noun
1 (informal) (corpse) ‫جُثّة‬ (‫جُثَث‬, ‫أَجْثاث‬)
2 (US) (informal) (boring person) [‫شَخْص مُمِلّ‬]
3 (US) (informal) (guy) ‫شَخْص‬ (mf; ‫أَشْخاص‬, ‫شُخوص‬)"
stiffen,"stiffen  | BrE ˈstɪf(ə)n, AmE ˈstɪfən |
A transitive verb
1 (to make rigid) ‫صَلَّبَ‬ ‹fabric, a frame›
2 (to make more severe) ‫غَلَّظَ‬ ‹a penalty, punishment›
3 (to make stronger) ‫قَوّى‬ ‹somebody's resolve, resistance›
B intransitive verb
1 «muscles, joints» ‫تَصَلَّبَ‬
2 «somebody's resolve, resistance» ‫اشْتَدَّ‬, ‫قَوِيَ‬ (a; ‫قوّة‬)"
stiffly,"stiffly  | BrE ˈstɪfli, AmE ˈstɪfli |
adverb
1 (in a rigid way) ‹to walk, move› ‫بِصُعوبةٍ‬
2 (formally) ‹to say, bow› ‫بِجَفاءٍ‬, ‫بِتَصَنُّعٍ‬"
stiffness,"stiffness  | BrE ˈstɪfnəs, AmE ˈstɪfnəs |
noun
1 (of muscles) ‫تَيَبُّس‬, ‫تَصَلُّب‬
2 (rigidity) ‫صَلابة‬
3 (formality) ‫صَرامة‬"
stifle,"stifle  | BrE ˈstʌɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈstaɪfəl |
transitive verb
1 ‫خَنَقَ‬ (u; ‫خَنْق‬), ‫كَبَتَ‬ (i; ‫كَبْت‬), ‫قَيَّدَ‬ ‹innovation,
creativity›
▸ to stifle dissent
‫قَمَعَ المُعارَضةَ‬
▸ to stifle debate
‫أَفْسَدَ النِقاشَ‬
2 ‫كَتَمَ‬ (u; ‫كَتْم‬, ‫كِتْمان‬) ‹a yawn, laugh›"
stifling,"stifling  | BrE ˈstʌɪf(ə)lɪŋ, ˈstʌɪflɪŋ, AmE ˈstaɪf(ə)lɪŋ |
adjective
‹heat, climate› ‫خانِق‬"
stigma,"stigma  | BrE ˈstɪɡmə, AmE ˈstɪɡmə |
noun (pl stigmas or stigmata)
‫وَصْمة عارٍ‬"
stigmatize,"stigmatize, stigmatise (British)  | BrE ˈstɪɡmətʌɪz, AmE ˈstɪɡməˌtaɪz |
transitive verb
‫وَصَمَ‬ (i; ‫وَصْم‬) ‹a minority, person›"
stile,"stile  | BrE stʌɪl, AmE staɪl |
noun
(‫مُخَصَّص لِعُبورِ سِياجٍ‬) ‫دَرَج‬, ‫مَرْقًى‬"
stiletto,"stiletto  | BrE stɪˈlɛtəʊ, AmE stəˈlɛdoʊ |
noun (pl stilettos)
(‫حِذاء بِكَعْبٍ عالٍ‬) ‫حِذاء سْتيليتو‬
▸ stiletto heel
‫كَعْب عالٍ‬"
still,"still  | BrE stɪl, AmE stɪl |
A adjective
1 (motionless) ‹air› ‫ساكِن‬; ‹water› ‫راكِد‬ (‫رَواكِدُ‬)
▸ to stand/sit still
‫وَقَفَ \ جَلَسَ بِلا حَراكٍ‬
▸ keep still!
‫لا تَتَحَرَّكْ!‬
2 (not fizzy) ‹water, orange drink› ‫غَيْر غازيٍّ‬
B noun
1 (for making alcohol) ‫جِهاز تَقْطيرٍ‬, ‫إنْبيق‬
2 (photograph) ‫صورة‬ (‫صُوَر‬), ‫لَقْطة‬ (‫لَقَطات‬)
C adverb
1 (even now, even then) ‹to work, think› ‫ما زالَ‬
▸ he's still as crazy as ever!
‫ما زالَ مَجْنوناً كَما كانَ!‬
▸ I still have four miles to go
‫ما زالَ أَمامي أَرْبَعةُ أَمْيالٍ‬
▸ do you still live at the same address?
‫أَما زِلْتَ تَعيشُ في نَفْسِ العُنْوانِ؟‬
▸ we still don't know what happened
‫ما زِلْنا لا نَعْرِفُ ما حَدَثَ‬
▸ they still haven't replied
‫لم يَرُدّوا بَعْدُ‬
2 (used for emphasis) ‫أَكْثَر‬
▸ that's better/worse still!
‫ذلك أَفْضَلُ \ أَسْوَأُ بِكَثيرٍ!‬
3 (nevertheless) ‫وَمَعَ ذلك‬, ‫لَكِنَّ‬
▸ still, you can't blame him for being angry
‫وَمَعَ ذلك، لا يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَلومَهُ على غَضَبِهِ‬
▸ it still doesn't explain why he never returned
‫لَكِنَّ هذا لا يُفَسِّرُ لِماذا لم يَعُدْ مُطْلَقاً‬"
stillbirth,"stillbirth  | BrE ˈstɪlbəːθ, AmE ˈstɪlˌbərθ |
noun
‫وِلادة جَنينٍ مَيِّتٍ‬"
stillborn,"stillborn  | BrE ˈstɪlbɔːn, AmE ˈstɪlˌbɔrn |
adjective
‹child, baby› ‫مَوْلود مَيِّتاً‬"
still life,"still life
noun (pl still-lifes)
‫صورة للطَبيعةِ الصامِتةِ \ للحَياةِ الساكِنةِ‬"
stilt,"stilt  | BrE stɪlt, AmE stɪlt |
noun
1 (pole) (‫إحْدى ساقَيْنِ خَشَبيَّتَيْنِ يُمْشى عَلَيْهِما‬) ‫طَوّالة‬
2 (Building) ‫رَكيزة‬ (‫رَكائِزُ‬), ‫دِعامة‬ (‫دِعامات‬, ‫دَعائِمُ‬)"
stilted,"stilted  | BrE ˈstɪltɪd, AmE ˈstɪltəd |
adjective
‹conversation, English› ‫مُتَكَلَّف‬, ‫مُصْطَنَع‬"
stimulant,"stimulant  | BrE ˈstɪmjʊl(ə)nt, AmE ˈstɪmjələnt |
noun
‫مُنَبِّه‬ (‫مُنَبِّهات‬), ‫مُنَشِّط‬ (‫مُنَشِّطات‬)"
stimulate,"stimulate  | BrE ˈstɪmjʊleɪt, AmE ˈstɪmjəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫أَثارَ‬ ‹the imagination, discussion› ; ‫حَفَّزَ‬, ‫شَجَّعَ‬ ‹students,
children›
2 ‫حَفَّزَ‬, ‫نَشَّطَ‬ ‹the economy, demand›"
stimulating,"stimulating  | BrE ˈstɪmjʊleɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈstɪmjəˌleɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹discussion› ‫مُثير‬; ‹environment› ‫مُشَجِّع‬, ‫مُحَفِّز‬"
stimulation,"stimulation  | BrE stɪmjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌstɪmjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of the mind) ‫إثارة‬, ‫تَنْشيط‬
2 (of the economy) ‫تَحْفيز‬, ‫تَنْشيط‬"
stimulus,"stimulus  | BrE ˈstɪmjʊləs, AmE ˈstɪmjələs |
noun (pl stimuli)
1 (physical) ‫مُنَبِّه‬ (‫مُنَبِّهات‬), ‫مُحَفِّز‬, ‫مُثير‬
2 (incentive) ‫حافِز‬ (‫حَوافِزُ‬)"
sting,"sting  | BrE stɪŋ, AmE stɪŋ |
A noun
1 (of bees, wasps) ‫إبْرة‬ (‫إبَر‬), ‫شَوْكة‬ (‫شَوْكات‬, ‫شُوَك‬)
2 (wound) ‫لَسْعة‬, ‫لَدْغة‬ (‫لَدَغات‬)
B transitive verb (past tense, past participle stung)
1 (to wound) «bees» ‫لَسَعَ‬ (a; ‫لَسْع‬) ; «nettles» ‫وَخَزَ‬ (i; ‫وَخْز‬),
‫شَوَّكَ‬ ‹a person, somebody's hand›
2 (to irritate) ‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬) ‹your eyes, skin›
C intransitive verb (past tense, past participle stung)
1 (to wound) «wasps» ‫لَسَعَ‬ (a; ‫لَسْع‬); «nettles» ‫وَخَزَ‬ (i; ‫وَخْز‬),
‫شَوَّكَ‬
2 (to hurt) «cuts, eyes» ‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV; ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬)
IDIOM
to have a sting in the tail
‫كانَ لَهُ جانِبٌ سَلْبيٌّ‬"
stinging nettle,"stinging nettle  | BrE ˈstɪŋɪŋ ˌnɛt(ə)l, AmE ˈˌstɪŋɪŋ ˈˌnɛdl |
noun
(‫نَبات‬) ‫قُرّاص‬"
stingy,"stingy  | BrE ˈstɪn(d)ʒi, AmE ˈstɪndʒi |
adjective (stingier, stingiest) (informal)
1 (mean) ‹employer, parent› ‫بَخيل‬ (‫بُخَلاءُ‬), ‫شَحيح‬ (‫أَشِحّة‬,
‫أَشِحّاءُ‬)
2 (scant) ‹portion, tip› ‫هَزيل‬, ‫ضَئيل‬"
stink,"stink  | BrE stɪŋk, AmE stɪŋk |
A intransitive verb (past tense stank or stunk; past participle stunk)
«drains, rubbish» ‫نَتَنَ‬ (a-i-u; ‫نَتْن‬, ‫نَتانة‬), ‫فاحَتْ مِنْهُ رائِحةٌ
كَريهةٌ \ نَتِنةٌ‬
B noun
1 (foul smell) ‫نَتانة‬, ‫نَتْن‬, ‫رَائِحة كَريهة \ نَتِنة \ خَبيثة‬
2 (informal) (fuss) ‫احْتِجاج‬ (‫احْتِجاجات‬), ‫اهْتِياج‬, ‫جَلَبة‬ (‫جَلَب‬)
▸ to make/kick up a stink
‫مَلَأَ الدُنْيا ضَجيجاً‬"
stink bomb,"stink bomb
noun
‫قُنْبُلة رائِحةٍ كَريهةٍ‬"
stinking,"stinking  | BrE ˈstɪŋkɪŋ, AmE ˈstɪŋkɪŋ |
adjective before n
1 (foul-smelling) ‹sewage, clothes› ‫نَتِن‬, ‫كَريه الرائِحةِ‬
2 (informal) (horrible) ‹cold› ‫شَديد‬; ‹place› ‫كَريه‬, ‫بَغيض‬"
stint,"stint  | BrE stɪnt, AmE stɪnt |
A intransitive verb
«organizations, chefs» ‫بَخِلَ‬ (a; ‫بُخْل‬)
▸ they didn't stint over the wedding arrangements
‫لم يَبْخَلوا في تَرْتيباتِ حَفْلِ الزِفافِ‬
B noun
(‫مُحَدَّدةٍ‬) ‫فَتْرة عَمَلٍ‬"
stipend,"stipend  | BrE ˈstʌɪpɛnd, AmE ˈstaɪˌpɛnd |
noun
‫راتِب‬ (‫رَواتِبُ‬), ‫مِنْحة‬ (‫مِنَح‬)"
stipulate,"stipulate  | BrE ˈstɪpjʊleɪt, AmE ˈstipjəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫اشْتَرَطَ‬, ‫نَصَّ‬ (u; ‫نَصّ‬; ‫على‬) ‹a condition, penalty›"
stipulation,"stipulation  | BrE ˌstɪpjʊˈleɪʃn, AmE ˌstɪpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫شَرْط‬ (‫شُروط‬)"
stir,"stir  | BrE stəː, AmE stər |
A transitive verb (present participle stirring, past tense, past participle
stirred)
1 (to mix) ‫حَرَّكَ‬, ‫قَلَّبَ‬ ‹a mixture, sauce, paint›
▸ to stir something into the mixture/sauce
‫‫قَلَّبَ شَيْئاً مع الخَليطِ \ الصَلْصةِ‬
2 (to move slightly) «breeze» ‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬), ‫حَرَّكَ‬ ‹the leaves,
papers›
3 (to arouse) ‫أَثارَ‬, ‫هَيَّجَ المَشاعِرَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ to stir somebody to pity/into action
‫‫أَثارَ شَفَقةَ شَخْصٍ \ دَفَعَ شَخْصاً إلى القِيامِ بِفِعْلٍ‬‬
▸ what she said stirred my curiosity
‫ما قالَتْهُ أَثارَ فُضولي‬
B intransitive verb (present participle stirring, past tense, past participle
stirred)
1 (to move gently) «leaves, papers» ‫اهْتَزَّ‬, ‫تَحَرَّكَ‬
▸ nothing stirred in the house
‫لم تَكُنْ هُناكَ أَيُّ حَرَكةٍ في البَيْتِ‬
2 (in one's sleep) ‫تَحَرَّكَ‬
▸ the patient stirred at 5.30 a.m.
‫تَحَرَّكَ المَريضُ الساعةَ 5.30 صَباحاً‬
C (to stir oneself) reflexive verb
(present participle stirring, past tense, past participle stirred) ‫حَرَّكَ
نَفْسَهُ‬
D noun
1 (in mixing)
▸ to give the sauce/mixture a stir
‫‫حَرَّكَ الصَلْصةَ \ الخَليطَ‬‬
2 (commotion) ‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬), ‫هِياج‬
▸ to cause a stir
‫أَحْدَثَ اضْطِراباً‬
PHRASAL VERB
stir up
A [stir [something] up, stir up [something]]
1 (to whip up) ‫أَثارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the dust, leaves›
2 (to arouse) ‫أَثارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹trouble, hatred, memories›
B [stir [somebody] up, stir up [somebody]]
‫هَيَّجَ \ أَثارَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹the crowd, residents, workers›"
stir-fry,"stir-fry  | BrE ˈstəːfrʌɪ, AmE ˈstər ˌfraɪ |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle stir-fried)
‫قَلى سَريعاً‬ ‹vegetables, noodles›
B noun
‫وَجْبة قَلْيٍّ سَريعٍ‬"
stirring,"stirring  | BrE ˈstəːrɪŋ, AmE ˈstərɪŋ |
adjective
‹speech, rendition› ‫مُؤَثِّر‬"
stirrup,"stirrup  | BrE ˈstɪrəp, AmE ˈstɪrəp |
noun
(‫حَلَقة في سَرْجٍ‬) ‫رِكاب‬"
stitch,"stitch  | BrE stɪtʃ, AmE stɪtʃ |
A noun
1 (in sewing) ‫غُرْزة‬ (‫غُرَز‬), ‫دَرْزة‬
2 (in a wound) ‫غُرْزة‬ (‫غُرَز‬)
3 uncountable (pain) (‫بالجَنْبِ أو الصَدْرِ‬) ‫وَخْز‬, ‫أَلَم‬
B transitive verb
1 (to sew) ‫خاطَ‬ (i; ‫خَيْط‬), ‫دَرَزَ‬ (u; ‫دَرْز‬) ‹clothes, a seam›
2 ‫خاطَ‬ (i; ‫خَيْط‬) ‹a wound, patient›
IDIOMS
to be in stitches
‫ضَحِكَ بِشَكْلٍ هيسْتيريٍّ‬
a stitch in time (saves nine)
‫دِرْهَمُ وِقايةٍ خَيْرٌ من قِنْطارٍ عِلاجٍ‬, ‫الوِقايةُ خَيْرٌ من العِلاجِ‬"
stm,"STM  | BrE ɛstiːˈɛm, AmE ˌɛs ˌti ˈɛm |
noun
= scanning tunnelling microscope ‫مِجْهَر مَسْحٍ نَفَقيّ‬"
stoat,"stoat  | BrE stəʊt, AmE stoʊt |
noun
(‫حَيَوان من جِنْسِ ابْنِ عِرْسٍ‬) ‫قاقُم‬"
stock,"stock  | BrE stɒk, AmE stɑk |
A noun
1 uncountable (in shops, warehouses) ‫مَخْزون‬
▸ to have something in stock
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مُتاحٌ للبَيْعِ‬
▸ to be out of stock
‫نَفِدَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْد‬, ‫نَفاد‬)
2 (supply, store) ‫مَخْزون‬ (‫مَخْزونات‬)
▸ stocks are running low
‫بَدَأَ المَخْزونُ يَنْقُصُ‬
▸ to get in a stock of food
‫جَمَعَ مَخْزوناً من الطَعامِ‬
▸ while stocks last
‫حتّى نَفادِ الكَمّيّةِ‬
3 (in a company) ‫سَهْم‬ (‫أَسْهُم‬)
▸ he owns 10% of the corporation's stock
‫يَمْتَلِكُ 10% من أَسْهُمِ الشَرِكةِ‬
▸ stocks closed higher/lower
‫أَغْلَقَت الأَسْهُمُ على ارْتِفاعٍ \ انْخِفاضٍ‬
4 uncountable (descent) ‫أَصْل‬
▸ to be of peasant stock
‫كانَ من أَصْلٍ ريفيٍّ‬
5 uncountable (livestock) ‫ماشِية‬
6 uncountable (standing) ‫مَكانة‬
▸ his stock has risen/fallen
‫ارْتَفَعَتْ \ انْخَفَضَتْ مَكانَتُهُ‬
7 uncountable (Cooking) ‫مَرَق‬
▸ beef stock
‫مَرَق لَحْمِ بَقَرٍ‬
8 (in grafting) [‫ساق النَبْتةِ الّذي يوضَعُ فيهِ الطُعْمُ‬]
B (stocks) plural noun
▸ the stocks
[‫أَداة تَعْذيبٍ خَشَبيّة تُعَلَّقُ فيها الأَقْدامُ‬]
C adjective before n
1 ‹answer, excuse› ‫مُعْتاد‬, ‫شائِع‬
2 ‹size, colour› ‫قِياسيّ‬, ‫أَساسيّ‬
D transitive verb
1 (to have available) ‫تَوَفَّرَ لَدَيْهِ‬ ‹a make, model, size›
▸ I'm sorry, we don't stock that model
‫آسِف، لا يَتَوَفَّرُ لَدَيْنا هذا النَموذَجُ‬
2 (to replenish with supplies) ‫مَلَأَ‬ (a; ‫مَلْء‬) ‹the larder, fridge› ;
(with sale items) ‫زَوَّدَ بالبِضاعةِ‬ ‹a shop› ; ‫عَبَّأَ‬ ‹the shelves›
▸ a well-stocked garden/library
‫حَديقة \ مَكْتَبة مُجَهَّزة بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
3 (to put fish into) ‫زَوَّدَ‬ ‹a lake, river›
IDIOM
to take stock
(to check inventories) ‫جَرَدَ المَخْزونَ‬;
(of a situation) ‫قَيَّمَ المَوْقِفَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
stock up
‫خَزَّنَ‬
▸ to stock up on/with food
‫خَزَّنَ طَعاماً‬"
stockbreeder,"stockbreeder  | BrE ˈstɒkbriːdə, AmE ˈstɑkˌbridər |
noun
‫مُرَبّي ماشِيةٍ‬"
stockbroker,"stockbroker  | BrE ˈstɒkbrəʊkə, AmE ˈstɑkˌbroʊkər |
noun
‫سِمْسار بورْصةٍ \ أَوْراقٍ ماليّةٍ‬"
stock car,"stock car
noun
1 (in motor racing) ‫سَيّارة سِباقٍ‬
2 (US) (waggon) ‫عَرَبة نَقْلِ ماشِيةٍ‬"
stock company,"stock company
noun
‫شَرِكة مُساهَمةٍ‬"
stock control,"stock control
noun
‫مُراقَبة مَخْزوناتٍ‬"
stock cube,"stock cube
noun
‫مُكَعَّب مَرَقةٍ \ حَساءٍ‬"
stock exchange,"stock exchange
noun
(the stock exchange) ‫بورْصة‬, ‫سوق أَوْراقٍ ماليّةٍ‬"
stockholder,"stockholder  | BrE ˈstɒkhəʊldə, AmE ˈstɑkˌhoʊldər |
noun
‫مُساهِم‬, ‫حامِل أَسْهُمٍ‬"
stockholm,"Stockholm  | BrE ˈstɒkhəʊm, AmE ˈstɑkˌhoʊlm |
proper noun
‫سْتوكْهولْم‬ (f)"
stocking,"stocking  | BrE ˈstɒkɪŋ, AmE ˈstɑkɪŋ |
noun
(woman's garment) ‫جَوْرَب طَويل‬"
stock-in-trade,"stock-in-trade  | BrE ˌstɒkɪnˈtreɪd, AmE ˈˌstɑk ən ˈtreɪd |
noun
‫سِلْعة \ مادّة رائِجة‬"
stockist,"stockist  | BrE ˈstɒkɪst, AmE ˈstɑkəst |
noun
(British) ‫تاجِر جُمْلةٍ‬"
stock market,"stock market
noun
‫بورْصة‬, ‫سوق أَوْراقٍ ماليّةٍ‬"
stock option plan,"stock option plan
noun
‫نِظام خِيارِ شِراءِ الأَسْهُمِ‬‬"
stockpile,"stockpile  | BrE ˈstɒkpʌɪl, AmE ˈstɑkˌpaɪl |
A noun
‫مَخْزون‬ (‫مَخْزونات‬)
B transitive verb
‫خَزَّنَ‬ ‹weapons, food›"
stockroom,"stockroom  | BrE ˈstɒkruːm, ˈstɒkrʊm, AmE ˈstɑkˌrum, ˈstɑkˌrʊm |
noun
‫مَخْزَن‬ (‫مَخازِنُ‬)"
stock-still,"stock-still  | BrE stɒkˈstɪl, AmE ˈstɑk ˈstɪl |
adverb
‹to stand, remain› ‫بِلا حَراكٍ‬
▸ we stood stock-still as the dog ran towards us
‫وَقَفْنا بِلا حَراكٍ عِنْدَما جَرى الكَلْبُ نَحْوَنا‬"
stocktaking,"stocktaking  | BrE ˈstɒkteɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈstɑkˌteɪkɪŋ |
noun
‫جَرْد‬ (‫جُرود‬), ‫حَصْر المَخْزونِ‬"
stocky,"stocky  | BrE ˈstɒki, AmE ˈstɑki |
adjective (stockier, stockiest)
‹build, man› (‫وَقَويّ البِنْيةِ‬) ‫مُمْتَلِئ‬, ‫مُكْتَنِز‬"
stockyard,"stockyard  | BrE ˈstɒkjɑːd, AmE ˈstɑkˌjɑrd |
noun
(US) ‫حَظيرة‬ (‫حَظائِرُ‬), ‫زَريبة‬ (‫زَرائِبُ‬)"
stodgy,"stodgy  | BrE ˈstɒdʒi, AmE ˈstɑdʒi |
adjective (stodgier, stodgiest)
(informal) ‹food, pudding› ‫صَعْب الهَضْمِ‬, ‫ثَقيل‬"
stoic,"stoic  | BrE ˈstəʊɪk, AmE ˈstoʊɪk |
A noun
‫صابِر‬
B adjective
‫صَبور‬"
stoical,"stoical  | BrE ˈstəʊɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈstoʊək(ə)l |
adjective
‹attitude, acceptance› ‫صَبور‬ (‫صُبُر‬), ‫حَمول‬"
stoicism,"stoicism  | BrE ˈstəʊɪsɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈstoʊəˌsɪzəm |
noun
1 (patience) ‫تَحَمُّل‬
2 (philosophy) ‫رِواقيّة‬"
stoke,"stoke  | BrE stəʊk, AmE stoʊk |
transitive verb (also stoke up)
‫زَوَّدَ بالوَقودِ‬ ‹a furnace› ; ‫أَذْكى‬, ‫أَجَّجَ‬ ‹the fire›"
stole,"stole  | BrE stəʊl, AmE stoʊl |
A past tense
▶ steal
B noun
‫شال‬ (‫شالات‬)"
stolen,"stolen  | BrE ˈstəʊlən, AmE ˈstoʊlən |
past participle
▶ steal"
stolid,"stolid  | BrE ˈstɒlɪd, AmE ˈstɑləd |
adjective
‹character, policeman› ‫مُتَبَلِّد الحِسِّ‬, ‫بارِد‬, ‫بارِد الطَبْعِ‬"
stomach,"stomach  | BrE ˈstʌmək, AmE ˈstəmək |
A noun
1 (digestive organ) ‫مَعِدة‬ (‫مِعَد‬)
▸ to have a pain in one's stomach
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ أَلَمٌ في مَعِدَتِهِ‬
▸ to do something on a full/an empty stomach
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً على مَعِدةٍ مُمْتَلِئةٍ \ خاوِيةٍ‬
▸ to have a strong stomach
(informal) [‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ القُدْرةُ على تَحَمُّلِ الأَشْياءِ المُقَزِّزةِ‬]
2 (belly) ‫بَطْن‬ (‫بُطون‬, ‫أَبْطُن‬)
▸ to lie on one's stomach
‫رَقَدَ على بَطْنِهِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (informal) (to eat) ‫أَطاقَ \ تَحَمَّلَ الأَكْلَ‬ ‹fatty food, raw fish›
2 (to endure) ‫أَطاقَ‬, ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹a person, somebody's attitude, violence›
▸ I can't stomach that guy!
‫لا أُطيقُ هذا الشَخْصَ!‬"
stomach ache,"stomach ache
noun
‫مَغَص‬ (‫أَمْغاص‬), ‫أَلَم في المَعِدةِ‬
▸ I've got a stomach ache!
‫أُعاني من أَلَمٍ في المَعِدةِ!‬"
stomach pump,"stomach pump
noun
‫جِهاز غَسيلِ المَعِدةِ‬"
stomach ulcer,"stomach ulcer
noun
‫قُرْحة المَعِدةِ‬"
stomp,"stomp  | BrE stɒmp, AmE stɑmp |
intransitive verb
(informal) «angry people, feet» ‫ضَرَبَ الأَرْضَ بِقَدَمَيْهِ‬
▸ to stomp in/out of the room
‫دَخَلَ إلى \ خَرَجَ من الغُرْفةِ ضارِباً الأَرْضَ بِقَدَمَيْهِ‬"
stone,"stone  | BrE stəʊn, AmE stoʊn |
A noun
1 uncountable (material) ‫حَجَر‬, ‫صَخْر‬ (n coll)
▸ made of stone
‫مَصْنوع من الحَجَرِ‬
▸ to have a heart of stone
‫كانَ قَلْبُهُ من حَجَرٍ‬
2 (piece of rock) ‫حَجَر‬ (‫أَحْجار‬, ‫حِجارة‬)
▸ to throw a stone
‫أَلْقى حَجَراً‬
3 (in building) ‫حَجَر‬ (‫أَحْجار‬, ‫حِجارة‬)
▸ to lay the first stone
‫وَضَعَ حَجَرَ الأَساسِ‬
4 (also precious stone) ‫حَجَر كَريم‬, ‫جَوْهَر‬ (‫جَواهِرُ‬)
5 (in fruit) ‫نَواة‬ (‫نَوَيات‬, ‫نَوًى‬), ‫بَذْرة‬ (‫بَذَرات‬)
6 (in the kidney, gall bladder) ‫حَصْوة‬
7 (British) (pl stone or stones) (‫6.35 كج‬) ‫حَجَر‬
▸ he weighs 12 stone 3 pounds
‫يَزِنُ 12 حَجَراً و 3 أَرْطالٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to throw stones at) ‫أَلْقى حِجارةً على‬ ‹a person, bus, car›
▸ to stone somebody to death
‫رَجَمَ شَخْصاً حتّى المَوْتِ‬
2 (to remove stones from) ‫نَزَعَ النَواةَ من‬ ‹a peach, an olive, cherry›
IDIOMS
to be set in (tablets of) stone
‫كانَ مَنْحوتاً في الصَخْرِ‬
to cast the first stone
‫أَلْقى الحَجَرَ الأَوَّلَ‬
to leave no stone unturned
‫بَذَلَ قُصارى جُهْدِهِ‬"
stone age,"Stone Age
noun
‫العَصْر الحَجَريّ‬"
stone circle,"stone circle
noun
(‫أَثَر على شَكْلِ دائِرةٍ مُتَراصّةٍ من الحِجارةِ‬) ‫دائِرة الحِجارةِ‬"
stone cold,"stone cold
adjective
‫بارِد جِدًّا‬"
stoned,"stoned  | BrE stəʊnd, AmE stoʊnd |
adjective
1 (informal) ‹teenager, hippie› ‫مَسْطول‬, ‫مُغَيَّب العَقْلِ‬
▸ to get stoned
‫انْسَطَلَ‬, ‫تَغَيَّبَ عَقْلُهُ‬
2 ‹olive, date› ‫مَنْزوع النَوى‬"
stone deaf,"stone deaf
adjective
‫أَصَمّ تَماماً‬"
stonemason,"stonemason  | BrE ˈstəʊnmɛɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈstoʊnˌmeɪs(ə)n |
noun
‫بَنّاء بالحِجارةِ‬"
stonewall,"stonewall  | BrE ˈstəʊnwɔːl, stəʊnˈwɔːl, AmE ˈstoʊnˌwɔl |
intransitive verb
«governments, committees» ‫راوَغَ‬"
stonewashed,"stonewashed  | BrE ˈstəʊnwɒʃd, AmE ˈstoʊnˌwɔʃt, ˈstoʊnˌwɑʃt |
adjective
‹jeans, denim› [‫مَغْسول بِمادّةٍ كاشِطةٍ لِيَبْدُوَ باهِتاً وَبالِياً‬]"
stony,"stony  | BrE ˈstəʊni, AmE ˈstoʊni |
adjective (stonier, stoniest)
1 (rocky) ‹ground, path› ‫كَثير الحِجارةِ‬
2 (unfriendly) ‹look, silence› ‫بارِد‬"
stood,"stood  | BrE stʊd, AmE stʊd |
A past tense
▶ stand A, B
B past participle
▶ stand A, B"
stool,"stool  | BrE stuːl, AmE stul |
noun
1 (seat) (‫بِلا ظَهْرٍ أو ذِراعَيْنِ‬) ‫كُرْسيّ‬
2 (faecal) ‫بِراز‬, ‫غائِط‬"
stoop,"stoop  | BrE stuːp, AmE stup |
A intransitive verb
1 (to have a stoop) «old people» ‫كانَ مُنْحَنِيَ الظَهْرِ‬
2 (to bend down) «tall people» ‫انْحَنى‬
3 (to demean oneself)
▸ to stoop to do something
‫انْحَدَرَ \ انْحَطَّ لِدَرَجةِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
B noun
‫انْحِناء الظَهْرِ‬
▸ to have a stoop
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ انْحِناءٌ بالظَهْرِ‬"
stop,"stop  | BrE stɒp, AmE stɑp |
A transitive verb (present participle stopping, past tense, past participle
stopped)
1 (to cease) ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬ (‫عن‬), ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹one's work, an activity›
▸ they stopped the game/debate
‫أَوْقَفوا اللُعْبةَ \ المُناظَرةَ‬
▸ to stop talking/digging
‫تَوَقَّفَ عن الكَلامِ \ الحَفْرِ‬
▸ I have to stop smoking
‫عَلَيَّ أنْ أَتَوَقَّفَ عن التَدْخينِ‬
▸ stop that noise!
‫أَوْقِفْ ذلك الضَجيجَ!‬
2 (to bring to a halt) ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹a person, vehicle, trial›
▸ they stopped me at the gate
‫اسْتَوْقَفوني عند البَوّابةِ‬
▸ rain stopped play
‫أَوْقَفَ المَطَرُ اللَعِبَ‬
3 (to prevent) ‫أَوْقَفَ‬, ‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬) ‹publication, an event,
attack›
▸ the protests stopped the ceremony
‫أَوْقَفَت الاحْتِجاجاتُ الاحْتِفالَ‬
▸ to stop somebody doing something, to stop somebody from doing something
‫مَنَعَ شَخْصاً من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ there's nothing to stop you calling him
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ ما يَمْنَعُكَ من الاتِّصالِ بِهِ‬
▸ what's stopping you from leaving?
‫ما الّذي يَمْنَعُكَ من المُغادَرةِ؟‬
4 (to cancel) ‫أَوْقَفَ‬, ‫أَلْغى‬ ‹payments, deliveries, a service›
▸ to stop a cheque/subscription
‫أَمَرَ بِعَدَمِ صَرْفِ شيك \ أَلْغى اشْتِراكاً‬
▸ they stopped free travel for pensioners
‫أَلْغَوْا السَفَرَ المَجّانيَّ لِأَصْحابِ المَعاشاتِ‬
5 (to plug) ‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬) ‹a gap, hole›
▸ to stop a leak
‫سَدَّ تَسَرُّباً‬
▸ to stop one's ears
‫سَدَّ أُذُنَيْهِ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle stopping, past tense, past participle
stopped)
1 (to cease moving) «vehicles, trains» ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬; (functioning) «engines,
workers, clocks» ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن العَمَلِ‬
▸ the train stopped outside the station
‫تَوَقَّفَ القِطارُ خارِجَ المَحَطّةِ‬
▸ my watch has stopped
‫تَوَقَّفَتْ ساعَتي‬
▸ his heart stopped
‫تَوَقَّفَ قَلْبُهُ‬
▸ we stopped for a chat/for lunch
‫تَوَقَّفْنا لِتَبادُلِ الحَديثِ \ لِتَناوُلِ الغَداءِ‬
2 (to cease happening) «pain, negotiations, music» ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬, ‫انْتَهى‬
▸ the rain/wind finally stopped
‫أَخيراً تَوَقَّفَ المَطَرُ \ الريحُ‬
3 (to take a break) «workers, walkers» ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
▸ I can't stop now
‫لا يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَتَوَقَّفَ الآنَ‬
▸ to stop for a break/meal
‫تَوَقَّفَ للراحةِ \ لِتَناوُلِ وَجْبةٍ‬
C (to stop oneself) reflexive verb
(present participle stopping, past tense, past participle stopped)
‫امْتَنَعَ‬, ‫مَنَعَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ I can't stop myself
‫لا يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَمْنَعَ نَفْسي‬
D noun
1 (halt) ‫تَوَقُّف‬
▸ to bring activities to a stop
‫أَوْقَفَ الأَنْشِطةِ‬
▸ to come to a stop
‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
▸ to put a stop to something
‫وَضَعَ حَدًّا لِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (in itineraries) ‫وُقوف‬
▸ the train makes three stops
‫يَقِفُ القِطارُ ثَلاثَ مَرّاتٍ‬
3 (for a buses, trains) ‫مَحَطّة‬
4 (on a drawer, door) ‫حاجِز‬ (‫حَواجِزُ‬), ‫صَدّادة‬
IDIOM
to pull out all the stops
(informal) ‫لم يَدَّخِرْ وُسْعاً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
stop by
A (informal)
(to call in) ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬, ‫زَوْر‬)
B [stop by [something]]
(informal) ‫زارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the office, café, somebody's house›
stop off
(to interrupt a journey) ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
▸ to stop off in Bristol/at Paul's house
‫تَوَقَّفَ لِزِيارةِ بْريسْتول \ مَنْزِلِ بول‬
stop over
(to break a journey) ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬
stop up :
[stop [something] up, stop up [something]]
‫سَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a hole, gap›"
stop button,"stop button
noun
‫زِرّ إيقافٍ‬"
stopcock,"stopcock  | BrE ˈstɒpkɒk, AmE ˈstɑpˌkɑk |
noun
‫مَحْبِس‬ (‫مَحابِسُ‬)"
stopgap,"stopgap  | BrE ˈstɒpɡap, AmE ˈstɑpˌɡæp |
noun
‫بَديل مُؤَقَّت‬"
stop light,"stop light
noun
1 (on a car) ‫ضَوْء فَرامِلَ \ مَكابِحَ‬
2 (on a traffic light) ‫إشارة حَمْراء‬"
stop-off,"stop-off  | BrE ˈstɒpɒf, AmE ˈstɑpɔf |
noun
(‫أثناء السَفَرِ‬) ‫تَوَقُّف للاسْتِراحةِ‬"
stopover,"stopover  | BrE ˈstɒpəʊvə, AmE ˈstɑpˌoʊvər |
noun
(‫أثناء السَفَرِ‬) ‫تَوَقُّف‬, ‫اسْتِراحة‬"
stoppage,"stoppage  | BrE ˈstɒpɪdʒ, AmE ˈstɑpɪdʒ |
noun
1 (in games) ‫تَوَقُّف‬
2 (interruption) ‫تَوَقُّف‬, ‫تَعَطُّل‬
3 (strike) (‫عن العَمَلِ‬) ‫إضْراب‬"
stoppage time,"stoppage time
noun
‫وَقْت بَدَلِ الضائِعِ‬"
stopper,"stopper  | BrE ˈstɒpə, AmE ˈstɑpər |
noun
‫سِدادة‬"
stopping train,"stopping train  | BrE ˈstɒpɪŋ ˌtreɪn |
noun
(‫قِطار يَتَوَقَّفُ في مُعْظَمِ المِحَطّاتِ‬) ‫قِطار بَطيء‬"
stop press,"stop press
noun
‫آخِر خَبَرٍ‬"
stop sign,"stop sign
noun
‫عَلامة \ لافِتة تَوَقُّفٍ‬"
stopwatch,"stopwatch  | BrE ˈstɒpwɒtʃ, AmE ˈstɑpˌwɑtʃ |
noun
‫ساعة تَوْقيتٍ \ إيقافٍ \ تَوْقيفٍ‬"
storage,"storage  | BrE ˈstɔːrɪdʒ, AmE ˈstɔrɪdʒ |
noun
1 (of goods) ‫تَخْزين‬ (‫تَخْزينات‬)
▸ our furniture is in storage
‫أَثاثُنا مُخَزَّنٌ‬
2 (also storage space) (space for storing) ‫مِساحة للتَخْزينِ‬
3 (on a computer) ‫تَخْزين‬ (‫تَخْزينات‬)"
storage heater,"storage heater
noun
[‫مِدْفَأة كَهْرَبائيّة تُخَزِّنُ الحَرارةَ‬]"
store,"store  | BrE stɔː, AmE stɔr |
A noun
1 (large retail outlet) ‫مَتْجَر‬ (‫مَتاجِرُ‬), ‫مَحَلّ‬; (smaller retail
outlet) ‫دُكّان‬ (mf; ‫دَكاكينُ‬)
▸ an electrical store
‫مَتْجَر للأَدَواتِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ‬
2 (of food, fuel, information) ‫مَخْزون‬ (‫مَخْزونات‬)
3 (for food, fuel) ‫مَخْزَن‬ (‫مَخازِنُ‬), ‫مُسْتَوْدَع‬ (‫مُسْتَوْدَعات‬)
4 uncountable
▸ (storage) to put something into store
‫خَزَّنَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹furniture, food, goods›
▸ our furniture is in store
‫أَثاثُنا مُخَزَّنٌ‬
▸ what does the future have in store for us?
‫ماذا يُخَبِّئُ المُسْتَقْبَلُ لَنا؟‬
B (stores) plural noun
(supply centre) ‫المُؤَن والإمْدادات‬
C transitive verb
1 (to put away) ‫خَزَّنَ‬ ‹food, furniture, chemicals›
▸ what temperature should the meat be stored at?
‫ما دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ التّي يَنْبَغي حِفْظُ اللُحومِ عِنْدَها؟‬
2 ‫حَفِظَ‬ (a; ‫حِفْظ‬), ‫خَزَّنَ‬ ‹data, a record›
PHRASAL VERB
store up :
[store up [something]]
‫خَزَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹food, water, supplies›
▸ you're storing up problems for yourself
‫‫أَنْتَ تَجْعَلُ المَشاكِلَ تَتَراكَمُ عَلَيْكَ‬‬"
store brand,"store brand
noun
(US) ‫عَلامة تِجاريّة خاصّة‬"
store detective,"store detective
noun
‫حارِس مَتْجَرٍ‬"
storehouse,"storehouse  | BrE ˈstɔːhaʊs, AmE ˈstɔrˌhaʊs |
noun
1 (warehouse) ‫مَخْزَن‬ (‫مَخازِنُ‬), ‫مُسْتَوْدَع‬ (‫مُسْتَوْدَعات‬)
2 (source) ‫مَصْدَر‬ (‫مَصادِرُ‬)"
storekeeper,"storekeeper  | BrE ˈstɔːkiːpə, AmE ˈstɔrˌkipər |
noun (US)
‫صاحِب مَتْجَرٍ‬"
store manager,"store manager
noun
‫مُدير مَتْجَرٍ‬"
storeroom,"storeroom  | BrE ˈstɔːruːm, ˈstɔːrʊm, AmE ˈstɔrˌrum, ˈstɔrˌrʊm |
noun
(in a house, factory) ‫مَخْزَن‬ (‫مَخازِنُ‬)"
storey,"storey (British), story (US)  | BrE ˈstɔːri, AmE ˈstɔri |
noun (pl storeys British, stories US)
‫طابَق‬ (‫طَوابِقُ‬), ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬)"
stork,"stork  | BrE stɔːk, AmE stɔrk |
noun
‫لَقْلَق‬ (‫لَقالِقُ‬)"
storm,"storm  | BrE stɔːm, AmE stɔrm |
A noun
1 ‫عاصِفة‬ (‫عَواصِفُ‬)
▸ the storm broke
‫هَبَّتْ العاصِفةُ‬
▸ to weather the storm
‫تَجاوَزَ الظَرْفَ العَصيبَ‬
2 (violent assault)
▸ to take a town by storm
‫شَنَّ هُجوماً كاسِحاً على مَدينةٍ‬
▸ she took Broadway by storm
‫اجْتاحَتْ شُهْرَتُها بْرودْواي‬
3 (outburst) ‫عاصِفة‬ (‫عَواصِفُ‬), ‫مَوْجة‬
▸ a storm of criticism/protest
‫عاصِفة من النَقْدِ \ الاحْتِجاجِ‬
B transitive verb
(to attack) ‫اجْتاحَ‬ ‹a town, prison›
C intransitive verb
(to move angrily)
▸ to storm in/out
‫دَخَلَ \ خَرَجَ غاضِباً‬"
stormy,"stormy  | BrE ˈstɔːmi, AmE ˈstɔrmi |
adjective (stormier, stormiest)
1 (with strong winds, rain) ‹weather, sea› ‫عاصِف‬
2 (emotional) ‹relationship, encounter› ‫عاصِف‬, ‫مُضْطَرِب‬"
story,"story  | BrE ˈstɔːri, AmE ˈstɔri |
noun
1 ‫قِصّة‬ (‫قِصَص‬)
▸ a true story
‫قِصّة حَقيقيّة‬
▸ to stick to/change one's story
‫تَمَسَّكَ بِرِوايَتِهِ \ غَيَّرَ رِوايَتَهُ‬
▸ to tell a ghost story
‫حَكى حِكايةً عن الأَشْباحِ‬
▸ to read a detective story
‫قَرَأَ رِوايةً بوليسيّةً‬
2 (in journalism) ‫قِصّة‬ (‫قِصَص‬)
▸ an exclusive story
‫قِصّة حَصْريّة‬
3 (untruthful) ‫قِصّة‬ (‫قِصَص‬)
▸ to make up a story
‫اخْتَلَقَ قِصّةً‬
4 (rumour) ‫إشاعة‬
5 (also storyline) (of a novel, play) ‫حَبْكة‬; (of a film) ‫سينارِيو‬
(‫سينارِيُوات‬)
6 (US) (floor) ▶ storey
IDIOMS
to be a different or another story
‫كانَ قِصّةً أُخْرى‬
▸ … and I met her sister, but that's another story!
(avoiding detail) ‫… وَقابَلْتُ أُخْتَها، وَلَكِنَّ تِلْكَ قِصّةٌ أُخْرى!‬
▸ at £500 each, that's another story
(expressing reluctance, rejection) ‫بِسِعْرِ 500 جُنَيْهٍ هذا أَمْرٌ
مُسْتَبْعَدٌ‬
the story goes that/has it that …
‫تَقولُ القِصّةُ إنّ …‬"
storybook,"storybook  | BrE ˈstɔːrɪbʊk, AmE ˈstɔriˌbʊk |
noun
(‫للأَطْفالِ‬) ‫كِتاب قَصَصيّ‬"
storyline,"storyline  | BrE ˈstɔːrɪlʌɪn, AmE ˈstɔriˌlaɪn |
noun
‫حَبْكة‬"
storyteller,"storyteller  | BrE ˈstɔːrɪtɛlə, AmE ˈstɔriˌtɛlər |
noun
‫قاصّ‬ (‫قُصّاص‬), ‫قَصّاص‬ (‫قُصّاص‬), ‫راوي قِصَصٍ‬"
stout,"stout  | BrE staʊt, AmE staʊt |
adjective (stouter, stoutest)
1 (fat) ‹gentleman, build› ‫مُمْتَلِئ‬, ‫بَدين‬ (‫بُدَناءُ‬)
2 (strong) ‹footwear, material› ‫مَتين‬ (‫مِتان‬), ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬)"
stove,"stove  | BrE stəʊv, AmE stoʊv |
noun
1 (cooker) ‫مَوْقِد‬ (‫مَواقِدُ‬), ‫بوتاجاز‬ (‫بوتاجازات‬) (Egypt)
2 (heater) ‫مِدْفَأة‬ (‫مَدافِئُ‬)"
stovetop,"stovetop  | BrE ˈstəʊvtɒp, AmE ˈstoʊvtɑp |
noun
‫سَطْح المَوْقِدِ‬"
stow,"stow  | BrE stəʊ, AmE stoʊ |
transitive verb
‫خَزَّنَ‬ ‹one's gear, bags›
PHRASAL VERB
stow away :
1 [stow away]
«refugees, escapees» ‫سافَرَ مُتَخَفِّياً‬
2 [stow [something] away, stow away [something]]
‫خَزَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹provisions, baggage›"
stowaway,"stowaway  | BrE ˈstəʊəweɪ, AmE ˈstoʊəˌweɪ |
noun
‫مُسافِر مُتَخَفٍّ‬"
straddle,"straddle  | BrE ˈstrad(ə)l, AmE ˈstrædl |
transitive verb
1 (‫مُباعِداً ما بين رِجْلَيْهِ‬) ‫رَكِبَ‬ ‹a horse, bike›
2 (to cover) ‫غَطّى \ تَناوَلَ جانِبَيْنِ من‬ ‹a subject›"
strafe,"strafe  | BrE strɑːf, streɪf, AmE streɪf |
transitive verb
‫قَصَفَ جَوًّا‬ ‹a column, the troops›"
straggle,"straggle  | BrE ˈstraɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈstræɡəl |
intransitive verb
1 (to dawdle) «hikers, children, cattle» ‫تَلَكَّأَ‬, ‫تَخَلَّفَ‬
2 (to spread) «houses, plants» [‫انْتَشَرَ بِشَكْلٍ عَشْوائيٍّ‬]"
straggler,"straggler  | BrE ˈstraɡlə, AmE ˈstræɡ(ə)lər |
noun
‫مُتَلَكِّئ‬, ‫مُتَأَخِّر‬"
straggly,"straggly  | BrE ˈstraɡ(ə)li, ˈstraɡli, AmE ˈstræɡ(ə)li |
adjective (stragglier, straggliest)
‹hair› ‫أَشْعَث‬ (dipt; ‫شُعْث‬); ‹bush› ‫غَيْر مُنْتَظِمِ الشَكْلِ‬"
straight,"straight  | BrE streɪt, AmE streɪt |
A adjective
1 (not bent) ‹line, road, hair› ‫مُسْتَقيم‬
▸ in a straight line
‫في خَطٍّ مُسْتَقيمٍ‬
▸ the road was dead straight
‫كانَ الطَريقُ مُسْتَقيماً تَماماً‬
2 (in alignment) ‹post, shelf, wall› ‫مُسْتَقيم‬, ‫مُسْتَوٍ‬
▸ the picture/your tie isn't straight
‫‫الصورةُ \ رابِطةُ عُنُقِكَ غَيْرُ مَضْبوطةٍ‬‬
3 (in order) ‹room, one's affairs, accounts› ‫مُرَتَّب‬, ‫مُنَظَّم‬
▸ to put the house straight
‫رَتَّبَ المَنْزِلَ‬
▸ I must get my accounts straight before I leave
‫يَجِبُ أنْ أُنَظِّمَ حِساباتي قبل أنْ أُغادِرَ‬
4 (clear)
▸ to get the facts/figures straight
‫تَأَكَّدَ من الحَقائِقِ \ الأَرْقامِ‬
▸ now let's get one thing straight
‫والآنَ دَعْني أُوَضِّحُ شَيْئاً واحِداً‬
▸ to put or set somebody straight about something
‫بَيَّنَ \ أَوْضَحَ لِشَخْصٍ حَقيقةَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to put or set the record straight
‫وَضَعَ الأُمورَ في نِصابِها الصَحيحِ‬
5 (honest) ‹person› ‫صادِق‬, ‫صَريح‬ (‫صُرَحاءُ‬, ‫صَرائِحُ‬), ‫أَمين‬
(‫أُمَناءُ‬)
▸ to be straight with somebody
‫كانَ أَميناً مع شَخْصٍ‬
6 (direct) ‹question, talking, rejection› ‫مُباشِر‬
▸ to give somebody a straight answer
‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً إجابةً مُباشِرةً‬
▸ the time has come for some straight talking
‫‫آنَ الأَوانُ للحَديثِ بِصَراحةٍ‬
7 (unconditional) ‹choice› ‫بين شَخْصَيْنِ \ شَيْئَيْنِ‬; ‹majority› ‫مُطْلَق‬
▸ to do a straight swap
‫بَدَّلَ بين شَخْصَيْنِ \ شَيْئَيْنِ‬
▸ it was a straight choice between the two options
‫كانَ الاخْتِيارُ مُحَدَّداً بين خِيارَيْنِ‬
8 (undiluted) ‹gin, brandy› (‫غَيْر مُخَفَّفٍ أو مَمْزوجٍ‬) ‫صِرْف‬, ‫خالِص‬
9 (consecutive) ‹win, defeat, profit› ‫مُتَتالٍ‬, ‫مُتَتابِع‬
▸ she got straight ‘A’s
‫حَصَلَتْ على تَقْديرِ مُمْتازٍ في كُلِّ المَوادِّ‬
▸ to win in straight sets
‫فازَ بِمَجْموعاتٍ مُتَتالِيةٍ‬
10 (Theatre) ‹actor, role› ‫جادّ‬
11 (informal) (heterosexual) ‹man, relationship› ‫غَيْريّ‬
B adverb
1 (in a direct line) ‹to walk, steer, fly› ‫في خَطٍّ مُسْتَقيمٍ‬; (in an
upright position) ‹to stand up, sit up› ‫مُنْتَصِبَ الظَهْرِ‬, ‫مُسْتَقيماً‬
▸ to go straight ahead
‫ذَهَبَ للأَمامِ مُباشَرةً‬
▸ sit up straight!
‫اجْلِسْ مُسْتَقيماً!‬
▸ she was looking straight at me
‫كانَتْ تَنْظُرُ إلَيَّ مُباشَرةً‬
▸ they drove straight past me
‫ساروا بالسَيّارةِ أَمامي مُباشَرةً‬
▸ the bullet went straight through him
‫اخْتَرَقَت الرَصاصةُ جَسَدَهُ مُباشَرةً‬
▸ she drove straight into a tree
‫قادَت السَيّارةَ مُباشَرةً نحو شَجَرةٍ‬
2 (accurately) ‹to shoot, throw, cut› ‫بِدِقّةٍ‬
▸ cut the cloth straight
‫قُصَّ القُماشَ بِدِقّةٍ‬
3 (without delay) ‫مُباشَرةً‬, ‫دون تَوانٍ‬, ‫على الفَوْرِ‬
▸ to go straight home
‫ذَهَبَ إلى البَيْتِ مُباشَرةً‬
▸ to go straight to bed
‫ذَهَبَ إلى الفِراشِ على الفَوْرِ‬
▸ to come straight to the point
‫دَخَلَ في صَميمِ المَوضوعِ مُباشَرةً‬
▸ straight away, straight off
‫حالاً‬, ‫على الفَوْرِ‬, ‫للتَوِّ‬
▸ she told him straight out that she was leaving
‫‫أَخْبَرَتْهُ على الفَوْرِ أَنَّها راحِلةٌ‬
4 (informal) (frankly) ‫بِصَراحةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُباشِرٍ‬
▸ I'll tell you straight
‫سَأُخْبِرُكَ بِصَراحةٍ‬
5 ‹to act› ‫دون تَكَلُّفٍ‬
6 (neat)
▸ to drink one's whisky/gin straight
‫تَناوَلَ شَرابَهُ من الويسْكي \ النَبيذِ خالِصاً‬
C noun
(in races) [‫مِنْطَقة مُسْتَقيمة‬]
▸ the back straight
‫المِنْطَقة المُسْتَقيمة في الخَلْفِ‬
▸ the home straight
‫المَرْحَلة الأَخيرة‬
▸ to be on the home straight
‫كانَ في المَرْحَلةِ الأَخيرةِ‬
IDIOM
to keep a straight face
‫أَحْجَمَ عن الابْتِسامِ‬"
straightaway,"straightaway  | BrE ˌstreɪtəˈweɪ, AmE ˌstreɪdəˈweɪ |
adverb (also straight away)
‹to do something, realise› ‫حالاً‬, ‫في الحالِ‬, ‫فَوْراً‬"
straighten,"straighten  | BrE ˈstreɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈstreɪtn |
transitive verb
1 (to make straight) ‫سَوّى‬ ‹a road, wire, nail› ; (to extend) ‫مَدَّ‬ (u;
‫مَدّ‬) ‹one's arm, leg›
▸ to straighten one's back
‫نَصَبَ ظَهْرَهُ‬
▸ to have one's nose/teeth straightened
‫قَوَّمَ أَنْفَهُ \ أَسْنانَهُ‬
▸ to straighten one's hair
‫فَرَدَ شَعْرَهُ‬
2 (to put upright, level) ‫وَضَعَ في شَكْلٍ مُسْتَقيمٍ‬ ‹a post, shelf, a
picture› ; ‫ضَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫ضَبْط‬) ‹one's tie, hat›
3 (to tidy) ‫رَتَّبَ‬ ‹a room, one's desk, the bedclothes›
PHRASAL VERBS
straighten out
A «roads, rivers» ‫اسْتَقامَ‬, ‫سارَ بِشَكْلٍ مُسْتَقيمٍ‬
B [straighten out [something], straighten [something] out]
1 (to make straight) ‫سَوّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a bend, wire, nail›
2 (to clear up) ‫سَوّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a misunderstanding, problem›
▸ to straighten out a misunderstanding
‫أَزالَ سوءَ تَفاهُمٍ‬
C [straighten out [somebody], straighten [somebody] out]
(to help over a problem) ‫أَصْلَحَ شَأْنَ [شَخْصٍ]‬
straighten up
A 1 (to stand up straight) ‫وَقَفَ مُنْتَصِباً‬
2 (to tidy up) ‫رَتَّبَ‬
B [straighten up [something], straighten [something] up]
(to tidy) ‫رَتَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a room, toys, papers›"
straight-faced,"straight-faced  | BrE ˌstreɪtˈfeɪst, AmE ˈstreɪt ˈˌfeɪst |
adjective
‹expression› ‫جادّ‬"
straightforward,"straightforward  | BrE streɪtˈfɔːwəd, AmE ˌstreɪtˈfɔrwərd |
adjective
1 (honest) ‹man› ‫صَريح‬ (‫صُرَحاءُ‬, ‫صَرائِحُ‬), ‫أَمين‬ (‫أُمَناءُ‬);
‹answer› ‫مُباشِر‬
2 (uncomplicated) ‹account, task› ‫بَسيط‬ (‫بُسَطاءُ‬), ‫سَهْل‬"
strain,"strain  | BrE streɪn, AmE streɪn |
A transitive verb
1 (to stretch) ‫شَدَّ \ جَذَبَ بِقوّةٍ‬ ‹a rope, cable›
2 ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹somebody's resources, a relationship, an
alliance›
▸ their debt strained the marriage to breaking point
‫‫ضَغَطَتْ دُيونُهُما على حَياتِهِما الزَوْجيّةِ وَدَفَعَتْ بِها إلى حافّةِ
الهاوِيةِ‬‬
▸ she strained her ears to hear them
‫أَرْخَتْ أُذُنَيْها لِتَسْمَعَهُمْ‬
3 (to overwork) ‫أَجْهَدَ‬ ‹one's heart›
4 ‫أَصابَ بِشَدٍّ \ تَمَزُّقٍ في العَضَلاتِ‬ (to injure) ‹a ligament, muscle›
▸ to strain one's back
‫أُصيبَ بِشَدٍّ في عَضَلاتِ الظَهْرِ‬
5 (to filter) ‫صَفّى‬ ‹the tea, stock, rice›
B intransitive verb
▸ to strain at the leash/rope
‫جَذَبَ المِقْوَدَ \ الحَبْلَ بِقوّةٍ‬
▸ to strain to see/hear
‫حاوَلَ جاهِداً أنْ يَرى \ يَسْمَعَ‬
C noun
1 uncountable (force) ‫ضَغْط‬
▸ to put a strain on something
‫سَبَّبَ ضَغْطاً على شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a beam, bridge› ;
‫أَجْهَدَ شَيْئاً‬ ‹somebody's heart, lungs›
▸ to take the strain
«beams, ropes» ‫تَحَمَّلَ الضَغْطَ‬
2 uncountable (demands) ‫ضَغْط‬
▸ he can/can't take the strain
‫يَسْتَطيعُ \ لا يَسْتَطيعُ تَحَمُّلَ الضَغْطِ‬
▸ the relationship is under great strain
‫العَلاقةُ تحت ضَغْطٍ شَديدٍ‬
▸ it has put a great strain on our resources
‫سَبَّبَتْ ضَغْطاً كَبيراً على مَوارِدِنا‬
3 (injury) ‫شَدّ \ تَمَزُّق عَضَليّ‬
▸ a groin/back strain
‫شَدّ عَضَليّ في الفَخْذِ \ الظَهْرِ‬
4 (of plant, virus) ‫سُلالة‬
D (strains) plural noun
‫أَنْغام‬, ‫أَلْحان‬
▸ to the strains of …
‫على أَنْغامِ …‬
PHRASAL VERB
strain off :
[strain [something] off, strain off [something]]
‫صَفّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the water, liquid, fat›"
strained,"strained  | BrE streɪnd, AmE streɪnd |
adjective
1 (tense) ‹relations, atmosphere› ‫مُتَوَتِّر‬
2 (injured) ‹muscle, hamstring› ‫مَشْدود‬, ‫مُمَزَّق‬"
strainer,"strainer  | BrE ˈstreɪnə, AmE ˈstreɪnər |
noun
‫مِصْفاة‬ (‫مَصافٍ‬)"
strait,"strait  | BrE streɪt, AmE streɪt |
noun
1 (in the sea) ‫مَضيق‬ (‫مَضايِقُ‬, ‫مَضائِقُ‬), ‫بوغاز‬ (‫بَواغيزُ‬)
2 (straits, n pl ) (difficult situation) ‫ضائِقة‬ (‫ضَوائِقُ‬)
▸ to be in dire straits
‫كانَ في ضائِقةٍ شَديدةٍ‬"
straitjacket,"straitjacket  | BrE ˈstreɪtdʒakɪt, AmE ˈstreɪtˌdʒækət |
noun
(‫سُتْرة بِأَكْمامٍ طَويلةٍ لِتَقْييدِ الحَرَكةِ‬) ‫قَميص المَجانينِ‬"
strait-laced,"strait-laced  | BrE streɪtˈleɪst, AmE ˌstreɪtˈleɪst |
adjective
‹attitude, businessman› ‫مُتَزَمِّت‬"
strand,"strand  | BrE strand, AmE strænd |
A transitive verb
1 to be stranded at the airport/beside the road
(to be left) «passenger» ‫عَلِقَ في المَطارِ \ جانِبِ الطَريقِ‬
2 (to be driven aground)
▸ to be stranded on the shore
«whale» ‫عَلِقَ على رِمالِ الشاطِئِ‬;
«ship» ‫جَنَحَ إلى الشاطِئِ‬
B noun
1 (of thread, wire) ‫شَعْرة‬; (hair) ‫خُصْلة‬ (‫خُصَل‬, ‫خُصْلات‬)
2 (of a story, problem) ‫جانِب‬ (‫جَوانِبُ‬)"
strange,"strange  | BrE streɪn(d)ʒ, AmE streɪndʒ |
adjective
1 (unfamiliar) ‹situation, face› ‫غَريب‬ (‫غُرَباءُ‬), ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ‬
2 (odd) ‹behaviour, clothes› ‫غَريب‬ (‫غُرَباءُ‬), ‫عَجيب‬
▸ it is strange that we've never met her parents
‫من الغَريبِ أَنَّنا لم نَلْتَقِ والِدَيْها قَطُّ‬"
strangely,"strangely  | BrE ˈstreɪndʒli, AmE ˈstreɪndʒli |
adverb
‹to act, dress› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَريبٍ‬, ‫خِلافاً للعادةِ‬
▸ strangely enough, I feel confident
‫والغَريبُ أَنَّني أَشْعُرُ بالثِقةِ‬"
stranger,"stranger  | BrE ˈstreɪn(d)ʒə, AmE ˈstreɪndʒər |
noun
1 (unknown person) ‫غَريب‬ (‫غُرَباءُ‬)
2 (outsider) ‫غَريب‬ (‫غُرَباءُ‬), ‫أَجْنَبيّ‬ (‫أَجانِبُ‬)"
strangle,"strangle  | BrE ˈstraŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈstræŋɡəl |
transitive verb
‫خَنَقَ‬ (u; ‫خَنْق‬) ‹a victim›"
stranglehold,"stranglehold  | BrE ˈstraŋɡ(ə)lhəʊld, AmE ˈstræŋɡəlˌhoʊld |
noun
1 (grip) ‫قَبْضة خانِقة‬
2 (control) ‫سَيْطَرة كامِلة‬"
strangulated,"strangulated  | BrE ˈstraŋɡjuːleɪtɪd |
adjective
‹hernia, bowel› ‫مُخْتَنِق‬"
strangulation,"strangulation  | BrE straŋɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌstræŋɡjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of a victim) ‫خَنْق‬
2 (Anatomy) (of a hernia) ‫اخْتِناق‬ (‫اخْتِناقات‬)
▸ the strangulation of a vein/hernia
‫اخْتِناق الفَتْقِ \ الوَريدِ‬"
strap,"strap  | BrE strap, AmE stræp |
A noun
1 (on shoes, sandals) ‫سَيْر‬ (‫سُيور‬); (on a case, helmet) ‫حِزام‬
(‫أَحْزِمة‬); (on a watch) ‫سِوار‬ (‫أَسْوِرة‬, ‫أَساوِرُ‬)
2 (on a handbag) ‫حِزام‬ (‫أَحْزِمة‬); (on a dress, bra) ‫حَمّالة‬
3 (for passengers) [‫شَريط يَتَدَلّى من سَقْفِ مَرْكَبةٍ يَتَشَبَّثُ بِهِ
الراكِبُ لِحِفْظِ تَوازُنِهِ‬]
4 (the strap) (as punishment) ‫الجَلْد‬
B transitive verb (present participle strapping, past tense, past participle
strapped)
1 (to secure) ‫ثَبَّتَ بِشَريطٍ \ بِحِزامٍ‬
▸ to strap the cases/furniture to the roof of the car
‫‫رَبَطَ الحَقائِبَ \ الأَثاثَ على سَقْفِ السَيّارةِ‬‬
▸ to strap somebody into a seat
‫قَيَّدَ شَخْصاً في مَقْعَدٍ‬
2 (to bandage) ‫ضَمَّدَ‬, ‫رَبَطَ بِعِصابةٍ‬ ‹somebody's ankle, thigh›"
strapless,"strapless  | BrE ˈstrapləs, AmE ˈstræpləs |
adjective
‹dress, bra› ‫بِدونِ حَمّالاتٍ‬"
strapped,"strapped  | BrE strapt, AmE stræpt |
adjective
(informal) ‹borrower, homeowner› ‫يُعاني من ضائِقةٍ ماليّةٍ‬
▸ to be strapped for cash
‫عانى من نَقْصٍ في السُيولةِ الماليّةِ‬"
strapping,"strapping  | BrE ˈstrapɪŋ, AmE ˈstræpɪŋ |
adjective
‹lad, youngster› ‫ضَخْم‬ (‫ضِخام‬)"
strata,"strata  | BrE ˈstrɑːtə, AmE ˈstreɪdə, ˈstrædə |
plural noun
▶ stratum"
stratagem,"stratagem  | BrE ˈstratədʒəm, AmE ˈstrædədʒəm |
noun
‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬), ‫حيلة‬ (‫حِيَل‬), ‫مَكيدة‬ (‫مَكايِدُ‬)"
strategic,"strategic  | BrE strəˈtiːdʒɪk, AmE strəˈtidʒɪk |
adjective
1 (in planning) ‹plan, decision› ‫إسْتْراتيجيّ‬
2 (important) ‹location, point› ‫إسْتْراتيجيّ‬
▸ the strategic bombing of the enemy's communications centres
‫القَصْف الإسْتْراتيجيّ لِمَراكِزِ الاتِّصالاتِ التابِعةِ للعَدوِّ‬"
strategically,"strategically  | BrE strəˈtiːdʒɪkli, AmE strəˈtidʒɪk(ə)li |
adverb
‹to deploy, to place› ‫إسْتْراتيجيًّا‬
▸ to vote strategically
‫صَوَّتَ تَصْويتاً إسْتْراتيجيًّا‬"
strategist,"strategist  | BrE ˈstratədʒɪst, AmE ˈstrædədʒəst |
noun
‫خَبير إسْتْراتيجيّ‬"
strategy,"strategy  | BrE ˈstratɪdʒi, AmE ˈstrædədʒi |
noun (pl strategies)
‫خُطّة إسْتْراتيجيّة‬
▸ a strategy to deal with the financial crisis
‫خُطّة إسْتْراتيجيّة للتَعامُلِ مع الأَزْمةِ الماليّةِ‬"
stratify,"stratify  | BrE ˈstratɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈstrædəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (stratifies, stratifying, stratified)
‫قَسَّمَ إلى طَبَقاتٍ‬ ‹data, a society›"
stratum,"stratum  | BrE ˈstrɑːtəm, ˈstreɪtəm, AmE ˈstreɪdəm, ˈstrædəm |
noun (pl strata)
1 (of rock) ‫طَبَقة‬
2 (social) ‫طَبَقة‬, ‫شَريحة‬ (‫شَرائِحُ‬), ‫فِئة‬"
straw,"straw  | BrE strɔː, AmE strɔ |
noun
1 (stalks) ‫قَشّ‬ (‫قُشوش‬); (single stalk) ‫قَشّة‬
2 (for drinking) ‫شَفّاطة‬, ‫مَصّاصة \ قَصَبة شُرْبٍ‬
IDIOMS
the last straw
‫القَشّة الأَخيرة‬
to clutch at straws
‫تَعَلَّقَ بِقَشّةٍ‬"
strawberry,"strawberry  | BrE ˈstrɔːb(ə)ri, AmE ˈstrɔˌbɛri, ˈstrɔˌb(ə)ri |
A noun (pl strawberries)
1 (plant) ‫فَراوْلة‬
2 (fruit) ‫فَراوْلة‬
B adjective
‹jam, ice cream› ‫الفَراوْلةِ‬"
straw poll,"straw poll
noun
‫اسْتِطْلاع رَأْيٍ أَوَّليّ \ غَيْر رَسْميٍّ‬"
stray,"stray  | BrE streɪ, AmE streɪ |
A intransitive verb
1 (to wander) «sheep, tourists» ‫تاهَ‬ (i; ‫تَيْه‬, ‫تيه‬, ‫تَيْهان‬),
‫شَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫شِراد‬, ‫شُرود‬)
▸ to stray from the house
‫تاهَ عن البَيْتِ‬
▸ to stray onto the road
‫سارَ في الطَريقِ تائِهاً‬
▸ to stray from the path
‫انْحَرَفَ عن المَسارِ‬
2 «thoughts, eyes, mind» ‫شَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫شِراد‬, ‫شُرود‬)
▸ to stray from the point
‫ابْتَعَدَ عن المَوْضوعِ‬
B adjective
1 (lost) ‹dog, cat, sheep› ‫ضالّ‬, ‫شارِد‬
2 (isolated) ‹bullet› ‫طائِش‬; ‹tourist› ‫تائِه‬
▸ he was hit by a stray bullet
‫أُصيبَ بِرَصاصةٍ طائِشةٍ‬
C noun
(animal) ‫حَيَوان ضالّ‬"
streak,"streak  | BrE striːk, AmE strik |
A noun
1 (in somebody's character) ‫نَزْعة‬ (‫نَزَعات‬), ‫مَسْحة‬ (‫مَسَحات‬)
2 (of luck) ‫فَتْرة مُتَواصِلة‬
▸ to be on a winning streak
‫حالَفَهُ الفَوْزُ لِفَتْرةٍ‬
▸ a streak of good luck
‫مُحالَفة الحَظِّ‬
3 (mark) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)
4 (in hair) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)
B transitive verb
‫رَسَمَ خُطوطاً على‬ ‹somebody's face, hair›
C intransitive verb
‫انْدَفَعَ \ انْطَلَقَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ to streak past
‫مَرَقَ بِسُرْعةٍ فائِقةٍ‬
▸ to streak across something
‫اخْتَرَقَ شَيْئاً بِسُرْعةٍ فائِقةٍ‬"
streaky,"streaky  | BrE ˈstriːki, AmE ˈstriki |
adjective (streakier, streakiest)
‹paint, mirror› ‫عَلَيْهِ خُطوطٌ‬"
streaky bacon,"streaky bacon
noun
(British) [‫شَريحة من لَحْمِ الخِنْزيرِ بِها طَبَقاتٌ من اللَحْمِ والشَحْمِ‬]"
stream,"stream  | BrE striːm, AmE strim |
A noun
1 (small river) ‫غَدير‬ (‫غُدْران‬, ‫غُدُر‬), ‫نُهَيْر‬ (‫نُهَيْرات‬),
‫جَدْوَل‬ (‫جَداوِلُ‬), ‫مَجْرًى‬ (‫مَجارٍ‬, ‫مَجْرَيات‬)
2 (flow of traffic, questions) ‫تَدَفُّق‬ (‫تَدَفُّقات‬); (of water, lava)
‫سَيْل‬ (‫سُيول‬)
▸ a stream of abuse
‫إساءات مُسْتَمِرّة‬
3 (Computing) ‫دَفْق‬, ‫تَدَفُّق‬ (‫تَدَفُّقات‬), ‫بَثّ‬
4 (British) (ability group) [‫مَجْموعة مُتَجانِسة القُدُراتِ‬]
▸ the top/bottom stream
‫المَجْموعة ذات المُسْتَوى الأَعْلى \ الأَدْنى‬
B transitive verb
1 (to send) ‫بَثَّ‬ (i-u; ‫بَثّ‬), ‫أَرْسَلَ‬ ‹music, a movie› ; (to receive)
‫اسْتَقْبَلَ البَثَّ‬ ‹music, a movie›
2 (British) (according to ability) [‫قَسَّمَ إلى مَجْموعاتٍ حَسَبَ القُدْرةِ‬]
‹a class, pupils›
C intransitive verb
1 (to flow) «tears, blood, water» ‫سالَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْل‬, ‫سَيَلان‬)
▸ tears were streaming down his face
‫كانَت الدُموعُ تَسيلُ على وَجْهِهِ‬
▸ sunlight streamed into the room
‫تَسَلَّلَتْ أَشِعّةُ الشَمْسِ إلى الحُجْرةِ‬
2 (to move) «cars, people» ‫تَدَفَّقَ‬
▸ the fans streamed through the gates
‫‫تَدَفَّقَ المُشَجِّعونَ من البَوّاباتِ‬‬
3 (in the wind) «banners, hair» ‫رَفْرَفَ‬ (i; ‫رَفْرَفة‬)
4 «eyes, nose» ‫سالَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْل‬, ‫سَيَلان‬)
▸ my eyes were streaming
‫سالَتْ عَيْنايَ بالدُموعِ‬
▸ his face was streaming with blood
‫كانَ الدَمُ يَسيلُ من وَجْهِهِ‬
IDIOM
to come on stream
‫دَخَلَ في مَرْحَلةِ التَشْغيلِ‬"
streamer,"streamer  | BrE ˈstriːmə, AmE ˈstrimər |
noun
(‫للتَزْيينِ‬) ‫شَريط‬"
streaming,"streaming  | BrE ˈstriːmɪŋ, AmE ˈstrimɪŋ |
noun (Computing)
‫بَثّ تَدَفُّقيّ‬"
streamline,"streamline  | BrE ˈstriːmlʌɪn, AmE ˈstrimˌlaɪn |
transitive verb
1 (in design) ‫جَعَلَ انْسِيابيًّا‬ ‹a car, design›
2 (in efficiency) ‫جَعَلَ أَكْثَرَ فاعِليّةً‬, ‫بَسَّطَ‬ ‹a process,
production›"
streamlined,"streamlined  | BrE ˈstriːmlʌɪnd, AmE ˈstrimlaɪnd |
adjective
1 (causing minimal resistance) ‹design, hull› ‫انْسِيابيّ‬, ‫مُبَسَّط‬
2 (efficient) ‹process, structure› ‫أَكْثَر فاعِليّةً‬, ‫مُبَسَّط‬"
street,"street  | BrE striːt, AmE strit |
noun
‫شارِع‬ (‫شَوارِعُ‬)
▸ to play in/on the street
‫‫لَعِبَ في الشارِعِ‬‬
▸ to take to the streets
‫خَرَجوا إلى الشَوارِعِ مُحْتَجّينَ‬"
streetcar,"streetcar  | BrE ˈstriːtkɑː, AmE ˈstritˌkɑr |
noun
(US) ‫تْرام‬ (‫تْرامات‬)"
street cleaner,"street cleaner, street sweeper
noun
1 (person) ‫مُنَظِّف \ كَنّاس شَوارِعَ‬
2 (machine) ‫شاحِنة \ ماكينة كَنْسِ الشَوارِعِ‬"
street corner,"street corner
noun
‫ناصِية \ زاوِية شارِعٍ‬"
street cred,"street cred, street credibility
noun
(‫خاصّةً لدى الشَبابِ‬) ‫مِصْداقيّة في الشارِعِ‬
▸ to have street cred
‫كانَتْ لَهُ مِصْداقيّةٌ في الشارِعِ‬"
street food,"street food
noun
‫أَكْل الشارِعِ‬, ‫طَعام الشَوارِعِ‬"
streetlamp,"streetlamp  | BrE ˈstriːtlamp |
noun
‫مِصْباح شارِعٍ‬"
street level,"street level
noun
‫مُسْتَوى الشارِعِ‬
▸ my office is at street level
‫مَكْتَبي في الطابَقِ الأَرْضيِّ‬"
street light,"street light
noun
‫ضَوْء شارِعٍ‬"
street lighting,"street lighting  | BrE ˈstriːtˌ lʌɪtɪŋ |
noun
‫إنارة الشَوارِعِ‬"
street map,"street map, street plan
noun
‫خَريطة شَوارِعَ‬"
street market,"street market
noun
‫سوق في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬, ‫سوق مَفْتوح‬"
street theatre,"street theatre
noun
‫مَسْرَح الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬"
street value,"street value
noun
(‫للسِلَعِ غَيْرِ المَشْروعةِ‬) ‫سِعْر الشارِعِ‬"
streetwise,"streetwise  | BrE ˈstriːtwʌɪz, AmE ˈstritˌwaɪz |
adjective
(informal) ‹kid, teenager› [‫‫مُواكِب للحَياةِ في الشارِعِ‬‬]"
strength,"strength  | BrE strɛŋθ, strɛŋkθ, AmE strɛŋ(k)θ |
noun
1 uncountable (of a person, of somebody's arms, etc) ‫قوّة‬; (of the wind, a
current) ‫شِدّة‬
▸ to build up one's strength
‫عَزَّزَ قوَّتَهُ‬
▸ to save one's strength
‫ادَّخَرَ قوَّتَهُ‬
2 uncountable (of the government, army) ‫قوّة‬
▸ to gain/lose strength
‫اكْتَسَبَ قوّةً \ فَقَدَ قوَّتَهُ‬
3 uncountable (of a bridge, girder) ‫طاقة‬, ‫قوّة‬, ‫قُدْرة على التَحَمُّلِ‬
4 (of a solution) ‫تَرْكيز‬; (of a dose) ‫قوّة‬
5 uncountable (of a bond, relationship) ‫مَتانة‬; (of feelings, reactions)
‫قوّة‬, ‫شِدّة‬
6 uncountable (of currencies, economies) ‫قوّة‬
7 uncountable (resolution) ‫قوّة‬
▸ strength of character
‫قوّة الشَخْصيّةِ‬
▸ strength of purpose
‫قوّة العَزيمةِ‬, ‫إصْرار‬
8 uncountable (of an argument, case) ‫قوّة‬
▸ he was convicted on the strength of the evidence
‫أُدينَ بِناءً على الدَليلِ‬
9 uncountable (total size)
▸ the workforce is at full strength
‫القُوى العامِلة بِكامِلِ قِوامِها‬
▸ the team is below strength
‫الفَريقُ لَيْسَ بِكامِلِ قوّتِهِ‬
IDIOM
to go from strength to strength
‫انْتَقَلَ من نَجاحٍ إلى نَجاحٍ‬"
strengthen,"strengthen  | BrE ˈstrɛŋθ(ə)n, ˈstrɛŋkθ(ə)n, AmE ˈstrɛŋ(k)θən |
transitive verb
1 (to make stronger) ‫قَوّى‬ ‹a muscle› ; ‫دَعَّمَ‬ ‹a building›
2 (to reinforce) ‫عَزَّزَ‬, ‫دَعَّمَ‬ ‹a position, an economy›"
strenuous,"strenuous  | BrE ˈstrɛnjʊəs, AmE ˈstrɛnjuəs |
adjective
1 (arduous) ‹exercise, activity› ‫مُجْهِد‬, ‫شاقّ‬, ‫مُضْنٍ‬
2 (determined) ‹objection› ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬); ‹efforts› ‫حَثيث‬"
stress,"stress  | BrE strɛs, AmE strɛs |
A noun
1 (mental strain) ‫ضَغْط عَصَبيّ \ نَفْسيّ‬
▸ to be under stress
‫كانَ تحت ضَغْطٍ عَصَبيٍّ‬
▸ to suffer from stress
‫عانى من ضَغْطٍ نَفْسيٍّ‬
2 (physical strain) ‫إجْهاد‬
3 (emphasis) ‫تَأْكيد‬ (‫تَأْكيدات‬), ‫تَرْكيز‬
▸ to lay stress on a feature/proposal
‫رَكَّزَ على خاصّيّةٍ \ مُقْتَرَحٍ‬
4 (on a syllable) ‫نَبْر‬, ‫نَبْرة‬
B transitive verb
1 (to emphasize) ‫أَكَّدَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a difficulty›
▸ to stress the importance of something
‫أَكَّدَ \ شَدَّدَ على أَهَمّيّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (Linguistics) «speaker» ‫نَطَقَ بِنَبْرةٍ‬ ‹a word, syllable›
PHRASAL VERB
stress out
A (informal) (to become anxious) ‫تَوَتَّرَ‬, ‫قَلِقَ‬ (a; ‫قَلَق‬)
B [stress [somebody] out]
(informal) (to make anxious) «lifestyle, work» ‫جَعَلَ [شَخْصاً] يَتَوَتَّرُ‬"
stressed,"stressed  | BrE strɛst, AmE strɛst |
adjective
1 (also stressed out) (informal) (anxious) ‹mother, worker› ‫مُجْهَد‬,
‫مُرْهَق‬, ‫مُنْهَك‬
2 (emphasized) ‹syllable, vowel› ‫مُشَدَّد‬"
stress fracture,"stress fracture
noun
(‫‫كَسْر يَحْدُثُ بِسَبَبِ الإجْهادِ المُتَكَرِّرِ‬‬) ‫كَسْر إجْهادٍ‬"
stressful,"stressful  | BrE ˈstrɛsfʊl, ˈstrɛsf(ə)l, AmE ˈstrɛsfəl |
adjective
‹job› ‫مُجْهِد‬, ‫مُرْهِق‬; ‹life› ‫مَليء بالضُغوطِ‬; ‹situation› ‫عَصيب‬"
stretch,"stretch  | BrE strɛtʃ, AmE strɛtʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to extend) ‫مَدَّ‬ (u; ‫مَدّ‬), ‫بَسَطَ‬ (u; ‫بَسْط‬) ‹a rope, net›
▸ to stretch one's arms
‫مَدَّ ذِراعَيْهِ‬
▸ to stretch one's legs
‫تَمَشّى‬
▸ to stretch one's wings
‫فَرَدَ \ بَسَطَ جَناحَيْهَ‬
2 (in elasticity) ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬) ‹a spring, fabric› ; ‫مَطَّ‬ (u;
‫مَطّ‬) ‹a pullover, sock›
▸ they stretched their lead to 5-2
‫زادوا فارِقَ تَقَدُّمِهِمْ إلى 5-2‬
3 (to extend) ‫الْتَفَّ‬ (‫حول‬) ‹the truth, rules›
▸ to stretch a point
‫بالَغَ في التَقْديرِ‬
4 (to challenge) ‫دَفَعَ إلى بَذْلِ جُهْدٍ كَبيرٍ‬ ‹a pupil, an employee›
▸ she isn't stretched at school
‫لَيْسَ في المَدْرَسةِ ما يَدْفَعُها إلى بَذْلِ جُهْدٍ كَبيرٍ‬
5 (to test) ‫أَنْفَدَ‬ ‹somebody's patience, tolerance›
▸ your stubbornness is stretching her patience
‫عِنادُكَ يُنْفِدُ صَبْرَها‬
6 (to make demands on) ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹the budget, resources›
▸ the system is stretched to the limit
‫يَتِمُّ الضَغْطُ على النِظامِ إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ‬
7 (to eke out) ‫اقْتَصَدَ في الاسْتِخْدامِ‬ ‹supplies, food›
B intransitive verb
1 (to extend one's limbs) ‫مَطَّ \ مَدَّ \ مَدَّدَ جِسْمَهُ‬
2 (to extend) «road, track, forest» ‫امْتَدَّ‬
▸ the plain/desert stretches for miles
‫يَمْتَدُّ السَهْلُ \ تَمْتَدُّ الصَحْراءُ لِعِدّةِ أَمْيالٍ‬
▸ the queue stretched around the corner
‫امْتَدَّ الطابورُ حول الرُكْنِ‬
▸ the course stretches over three years
‫تَسْتَغْرِقُ الدَورةُ ثَلاثَ سَنَواتٍ‬
3 (to become larger) «elastic, shoes, sweater» ‫تَمَطَّطَ‬
4 (informal) (to afford)
▸ to stretch to an expense
‫وَفَّرَ \ دَبَّرَ تَكاليفاً‬
▸ the budget won't stretch to a new computer
‫لن تَتَحَمَّلَ الميزانيّةُ حاسوباً جَديداً‬
C noun
1 (of one's leg, body, etc) ‫مَدّ‬, ‫مَطّ‬, ‫تَمْديد‬
▸ to have a stretch
‫تَمَدَّدَ‬, ‫تَمَطّى‬, ‫تَمَطَّطَ‬, ‫تَمَطَّعَ‬
2 uncountable (elasticity) ‫مُرونة‬
▸ at a stretch
‫مع بَذْلِ كُلِّ ما في الوُسْعِ‬
▸ to be at full stretch
«factories» ‫بَلَغَ أَقْصى طاقَتِهِ‬;
«workers» ‫بَذَلَ أَقْصى جُهْدَهُ‬
3 (of road, coastline) ‫امْتِداد‬ (‫امْتِدادات‬)
4 (expanse) ‫رُقْعة‬ (‫رُقَع‬, ‫رِقاع‬), ‫مِساحة‬
5 (period) ‫فَتْرة مُتَواصِلة‬
▸ to work for 12 hours at a stretch
‫عَمِلَ لِمُدّةِ 12 ساعةً مُتَواصِلةً‬
D adjective before n
‹cover, fabric› ‫قابِل للمَطِّ‬
PHRASAL VERB
stretch out
A 1 (to lie down) ‫تَمَدَّدَ‬, ‫اسْتَرْخى‬
2 (to extend) «plains, road» ‫امْتَدَّ‬
B [stretch out [something], stretch [something] out]
1 (to extend) ‫مَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's hand, arm›
2 (to lay out) ‫فَرَدَ \ بَسَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the nets, sheets›"
stretcher,"stretcher  | BrE ˈstrɛtʃə, AmE ˈstrɛtʃər |
noun
(‫إسْعافٍ‬) ‫نَقّالة‬"
stretch limo,"stretch limo, stretch limousine
noun
‫سَيّارة ليموزين طَويلة‬"
stretch mark,"stretch mark
noun
‫عَلامة تَمَدُّدٍ‬, ‫خَطّ تَثَلُّمٍ \ أَثْلامٍ‬, ‫تَشَقُّق جِلْديّ‬"
stretchy,"stretchy  | BrE ˈstrɛtʃi, AmE ˈstrɛtʃi |
adjective (stretchier, stretchiest)
‹fabric, dough› ‫قابِل للمَطِّ‬, ‫مَرِن‬"
strew,"strew  | BrE struː, AmE stru |
transitive verb (past tense strewed; past participle strewed or strewn)
‫بَعْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫بَعْثَرة‬), ‫نَثَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَثْر‬) ‹rubbish, petals›"
stricken,"stricken  | BrE ˈstrɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈstrɪkən |
adjective
1 (afflicted) ‫مُصاب‬
▸ her father was stricken with cancer
‫كانَ والِدُها مُصاباً بالسَرَطانِ‬
▸ I was suddenly stricken by conscience
‫أُصِبْتُ فَجْأةً بِوَخْزِ الضَميرِ‬
2 (incapacitated) ‹vessel, plane› ‫مَنْكوب‬, ‫مُصاب‬, ‫مُتَضَرِّر‬"
strict,"strict  | BrE strɪkt, AmE strɪkt |
adjective
1 (severe) ‹person, rule› ‫صارِم‬ (‫صَوارِمُ‬), ‫مُتَشَدِّد‬, ‫حازِم‬
(‫حَزَمة‬)
2 (rigorous) ‹vegetarian, Catholic› ‫مُتَشَدِّد‬
3 (precise) ‹sense, meaning› ‫دَقيق‬ (‫دِقاق‬)
▸ in the strict sense of the word
‫بالمَعْنى الدَقيقِ للكَلِمةِ‬
4 (absolute) ‹secrecy, silence› ‫تامّ‬
▸ in the strictest confidence
‫بِسِرّيّةٍ تامّةٍ‬"
strictly,"strictly  | BrE ˈstrɪk(t)li, AmE ˈstrɪk(t)li |
adverb
1 (severely) ‹to treat, educate› ‫بِصَرامةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ صارِمٍ‬
2 (rigorously) ‹enforced, controlled› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ strictly speaking…
‫على وَجْهِ الدِقّةِ …‬
▸ eating meat was strictly forbidden
‫كانَ أَكْلُ اللَحْمِ مَمْنوعاً مَنْعاً باتًّا‬
3 (absolutely) ‹necessary, true› ‫تَماماً‬, ‫للغايةِ‬
▸ that is not strictly true
‫ذلك غَيْرُ صَحيحٍ تَماماً‬"
stride,"stride  | BrE strʌɪd, AmE straɪd |
A intransitive verb (past tense strode; past participle stridden)
«walkers, hikers»
▸ he strode across the room
‫عَبَرَ الغُرْفةَ بِخُطًى واسِعةٍ‬
▸ she turned on her heels and strode out
‫اسْتَدارَتْ للخَلْفِ وَخَرَجَتْ بِخُطًى سَريعةٍ‬
B noun
‫خُطْوة واسِعة‬
IDIOMS
to make great strides
‫قَطَعَ أَشْواطاً كَبيرةً‬
to take something in one's stride or (US)  in stride
‫واجَهَ شَيْئاً بِثِقةٍ وَثَباتٍ‬"
strident,"strident  | BrE ˈstrʌɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈstraɪdnt |
adjective
‹voice, tone› ‫حادّ‬"
strife,"strife  | BrE strʌɪf, AmE straɪf |
noun
‫صِراع‬ (‫صِراعات‬), ‫نِزاع‬ (‫نِزاعات‬)"
strike,"strike  | BrE strʌɪk, AmE straɪk |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle struck)
1 (to hit) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹the ball, a person› ; «torpedo, missiles»
‫أَصابَ‬ ‹the ship, target›
▸ to strike something with a stick/hammer
‫ضَرَبَ شَيْئاً بِعَصاً \ بِمِطْرَقةٍ‬
▸ to strike a blow for something
‫اتَّخَذَ مَوْقِفاً داعِماً لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to strike somebody dead
‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً ضَرْبةً أَوْدَتْ بِحَياتِهِ‬
▸ to be struck by lightning
‫أُصيبَ بِصاعِقةٍ‬
▸ to be struck dumb with amazement
‫أَخْرَسَتْهُ الدَهْشةُ‬
2 (to crash into) ‫ارْتَطَمَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a rock, tree, pedestrian›
▸ he struck his head on the beam
‫اصْطَدَمَ رَأْسُهُ بالعارِضةِ الخَشَبيّةِ‬
3 (to afflict) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬), ‫أَصابَ‬ ‹an area, a family, community›
▸ disaster struck the town
‫أُصيبَت المَدينةُ بِكارِثةٍ‬
▸ the decree struck terror into the inhabitants
‫أَصابَ القَرارُ السُكّانَ بالفَزَعِ‬
4 (to impress) «ideas, thoughts, resemblance» ‫تَراءى‬ (‫ل‬)
▸ it strikes me that it's very important
‫أَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ مُهِمٌّ جِدًّا‬
▸ how does the idea strike you?
‫كيف تَبْدو لَكَ الفِكْرةُ؟‬
▸ how did he strike you?
‫ما رَأْيُكَ فيهِ؟‬
▸ I was struck with him
‫تَرَكَ لَدَيَّ انْطِباعاً حَسَناً‬
5 (to discover) ‫اكْتَشَفَ‬ ‹oil, gold, rock›
6 (to conclude) ‫عَقَدَ‬ (i; ‫عَقْد‬), ‫أَبْرَمَ‬ ‹a bargain, deal›
▸ to strike a balance
‫حَقَّقَ تَوازُناً‬
7 (to ignite) ‫أَشْعَلَ‬ ‹a match›
8 «clocks» ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬) ‹the hour, six›
▸ it had just struck two
‫دَقَّت الساعةُ الثانِيةُ للتَوِّ‬
9 to strike a name/item from a list
‫حَذَفَ اسْماً \ بَنْداً من قائِمةٍ‬
10 (to take down) ‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬) ‹a tent, scaffolding›
▸ to strike camp
‫فَكَّ الخَيْمةَ‬
11 (to mint) ‫سَكَّ‬ (u; ‫سَكّ‬), ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹a coin›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle struck)
1 (to hit) «bombs» ‫أُطْلِقَ‬
▸ my head struck against the beam
‫اصْطَدَمَ رَأْسي بالعارِضةِ‬
2 (to attack) «killers, robbers» ‫هاجَمَ‬, ‫هَجَمَ‬ (u; ‫هُجوم‬); «storms»
‫هَبَّ‬ (u; ‫هَبّ‬, ‫هُبوب‬)
▸ the terrorists have struck again
‫قامَ الإرْهابيّونَ بِهُجومٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ disaster struck
‫وَقَعَتْ كارِثةٌ‬
▸ to strike at a target/an enemy
‫هاجَمَ هَدَفاً \ عَدوًّا‬
3 (in labour disputes) «workers» ‫أَضْرَبَ‬
▸ to strike for better wages/against the cuts
‫أَضْرَبَ (عن العَمَلِ) للمُطالَبةِ بِتَحْسينِ الأُجورِ \ اعْتِراضاً على
تَخْفيضِ الأُجورِ‬
4 «clock» ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬)
▸ six o'clock struck
‫دَقَّت الساعةُ السادِسةُ‬
5 (to go somewhere)
▸ to strike north
‫مَضى نحو الشَمالِ‬
▸ to strike out across the desert
‫مَضى عَبْرَ الصَحْراءِ‬
C noun
1 (by workers) ‫إضْراب‬ (‫إضْرابات‬)
▸ to be on/come out on strike
‫كانَ مُضْرِباً \ قامَ بِإضْرابٍ (عن العَمَلِ)‬
2 (attack) ‫هُجوم‬, ‫غارة‬
▸ the air force launched a strike against the port
‫شَنَّت القوّاتُ الجَوّيّةُ هُجوماً على الميناءِ‬
3 (in mining, drilling) ‫اكْتِشاف مُفاجِئ‬
▸ it was a lucky strike
‫كانَ ضَرْبةَ حَظٍّ‬
4 (in baseball) ‫ضَرْبة فاشِلة‬
PHRASAL VERBS
strike back
(to retaliate) «defence force» ‫رَدَّ‬ (u; ‫رَدّ‬), ‫انْتَقَمَ‬
strike down :
[strike [somebody] down, strike down [somebody]]
1 (to kill) «cancer, bullets» ‫قَتَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬
2 (to incapacitate) «malaria» ‫أَقْعَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬
strike off
A (to go off) ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
B [strike [something] off, strike off [something]]
(to delete) ‫حَذَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an item, a name›
C [strike [somebody] off]
‫شَطَبَ اسْمَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a doctor›
strike out
A 1 (to hit out) ‫هاجَمَ‬
▸ to strike out at one's critics
‫هاجَمَ مُنْتَقِديهِ‬
2 (to head for)
▸ to strike out towards something
‫اتَّجَهَ نحو شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to strike out on one's own
‫بَدَأَ مَشْروعاً مُسْتَقِلاًّ‬
B [strike [something] out, strike out [something]]
(to delete) ‫حَذَفَ \ شَطَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a name, an item›
strike up
A «band, musician» ‫بَدَأَ في العَزْفِ‬
B [strike up [something]]
«band, musicians» ‫عَزَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tune, waltz›
▸ to strike up a conversation with somebody
‫اسْتَهَلَّ \ بَدَأَ مُحادَثةً مع شَخْصٍ‬"
strike action,"strike action
noun
‫إضْراب‬ (‫إضْرابات‬)"
strike-breaker,"strike-breaker  | BrE ˈstrʌɪkbreɪkə, AmE ˈstraɪkˌbreɪkər |
noun
(‫عامِل مُسْتَأْجَر لِيَحِلَّ مَحَلَّ العامِلِ المُضْرِبِ‬) ‫مُفْسِد إضْرابٍ‬"
strike-breaking,"strike-breaking  | BrE ˈstrʌɪkbreɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈstraɪkˌbreɪkɪŋ |
noun
‫كَسْر \ خَرْق \ إفْساد إضْرابٍ‬"
strike force,"strike force
noun
‫قوّة ضارِبة‬"
striker,"striker  | BrE ˈstrʌɪkə, AmE ˈstraɪkər |
noun
1 (person on strike) ‫مُضْرِب‬
2 (in soccer) ‫مُهاجِم‬, ‫لاعِب هُجومٍ‬"
striking,"striking  | BrE ˈstrʌɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈstraɪkɪŋ |
adjective
1 (noticeable) ‹similarity, colour, contrast› ‫لافِت للنَظَرِ‬, ‫مُدْهِش‬
2 (good-looking) ‹person› ‫مُبْهِر‬, ‫رائِع‬
3 (on strike) ‹worker› ‫مُضْرِب‬"
strikingly,"strikingly  | BrE ˈstrʌɪkɪŋli, AmE ˈstraɪkɪŋli |
adverb
‹similar, beautiful› ‫على نَحْوٍ لافِتٍ للنَظَرِ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُبْهِرٍ‬"
string,"string  | BrE strɪŋ, AmE strɪŋ |
A noun
1 uncountable (twine) ‫دوبارة‬ (‫دوبار‬), ‫خَيْط‬ (‫خُيوط‬), ‫رِباط‬ (‫رُبُط‬,
‫أَرْبِطة‬), ‫حَبْل‬ (‫حِبال‬)
▸ a piece of string
‫قِطْعة خَيطٍ‬
▸ tied up with string
‫مُقَيَّد بِرِباطٍ‬
2 (on hoods, etc) ‫رِباط‬ (‫رُبُط‬, ‫أَرْبِطة‬)
3 (on bows, rackets) ‫وَتَر‬ (‫أَوْتار‬)
▸ to pull the strings
‫كانَ العَقْلَ المُدَبِّرَ‬
4 (Music) (on instruments) ‫وَتَر‬ (‫أَوْتار‬)
5 (series)
▸ a string of visitors/victories
‫أَفْواج من الزوّارِ \ سِلْسِلة من الانْتِصاراتِ‬
▸ he's had a string of convictions
‫أُدينَ في عَدَدٍ من التُهَمِ‬
6 (set, group)
▸ a string of onions
‫حُزْمة بَصَلٍ‬
▸ a string of pearls
‫لُؤْلُؤ مَنْظوم في خَيْطٍ‬
▸ a string of islands
‫سِلْسِلة من الجُزُرِ‬
7 (of characters) ‫سِلْسِلة أَحْرُفٍ‬
▸ a searchable string
‫سِلْسِلة أَحْرُفٍ قابِلة للبَحْثِ‬
B (strings) plural noun
1 (Music) the strings
‫عازِفو الآلاتِ الوَتَريّةِ‬
2 (informal) (conditions) ‫شُروط‬, ‫قُيود‬
C transitive verb (past tense, past participle strung)
1 (to fit string to) ‫شَدَّ الأَوْتارَ‬ ‹a racket, guitar›
2 (to thread) ‫نَظَمَ في خَيْطٍ‬ ‹beads, pearls›
3 (to hang)
▸ to string something across the street
‫عَلَّقَ شَيْئاً عَبْرَ الشارِعِ‬
▸ to string a hammock between two trees
‫عَلَّقَ أُرْجوحةً شَبَكيّةً بين شَجَرَتَيْنِ‬
IDIOMS
to pull strings
(informal) ‫اسْتَغَلَّ نُفوذَهُ‬
with no strings attached
‫دون قَيْدٍ أو شَرْطٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
string along
A (informal) (to accompany) ‫صَحِبَ‬ (a; ‫صُحْبة‬, ‫صَحابة‬), ‫رافَقَ‬
▸ to string along with somebody
‫رافَقَ شَخْصاً‬
B [string [somebody] along]
(informal) ‫خَدَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬
string out :
[string [something] out, string out [something]]
1 (informal) ‫أَطالَ \ مَطَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a story, series›
2 ‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً] في صَفٍّ‬ ‹guards›
▸ the tents were strung out along the river
‫وُضِعَت الخِيامُ في صَفٍّ مُوازٍ للنَهْرِ‬
string together :
[string [something] together, string together [something]]
(informal) ‫رَبَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹sentences, words›
string up :
[string [somebody] up]
(informal) ‫شَنَقَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
string bean,"string bean
noun
‫فاصولِية‬"
stringed instrument,"stringed instrument  | BrE ˌstrɪŋd ˈɪnstrəmənt |
noun
‫آلة وَتَريّة‬"
stringent,"stringent  | BrE ˈstrɪn(d)ʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈstrɪndʒənt |
adjective
‹requirements, rules› ‫صارِم‬ (‫صَوارِمُ‬), ‫مُشَدَّد‬"
strip,"strip  | BrE strɪp, AmE strɪp |
A transitive verb (present participle stripping, past tense, past participle
stripped)
1 (to remove) ‫نَزَعَ‬ (i; ‫نَزْع‬), ‫أَزالَ‬ ‹the paint, a layer›
▸ to strip the paint off the door
‫أَزالَ الطِلاءَ من على البابِ‬
▸ to strip a bed
‫نَزَعَ فَرْشَ سَريرٍ‬
2 (with clothing) ‫عَرّى‬, ‫جَرَّدَ من مَلابِسِهِ‬ ‹a prisoner, patient›
▸ to strip the suspect naked
‫جَرَّدَ المُتَّهَمَ من مَلابِسِهِ‬
3 (to plunder) «thieves, looters» ‫جَرَّدَ من مُحْتَوَياتِهِ‬ ‹a house, store›
▸ the looters stripped the store bare
‫جَرَّدَ اللُصوصُ المَتْجَرَ من كُلِّ مُحْتَوَياتِهِ‬
4 «painter» ‫أَزالَ الطِلاءَ عن‬ ‹a door, table, the iron-work›
5 (to deprive of)
▸ to strip somebody of a title/an award
‫جَرَّدَ شَخْصاً من لَقَبٍ \ اسْتَرَدَّ جائِزةً من شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he was stripped of his title
‫جُرِّدَ من لَقَبِهِ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle stripping, past tense, past participle
stripped)
1 (to undress) ‫تَعَرّى‬
▸ to strip to the waist
‫تَعَرّى إلى وَسَطِهِ‬
▸ to strip naked
‫تَعَرّى‬, ‫تَجَرَّدَ من ثِيابِهِ‬
2 (in striptease) «stripper» ‫رَقَصَ مُتَعَرِّياً‬
C noun
1 (of fabric, paper, carpet) ‫شَريط‬ (‫شَرائِطُ‬, ‫أَشْرِطة‬)
▸ a strip of land/beach
‫شَريط من الأَرْضِ \ ساحِليّ‬
▸ cut the meat into thin strips
‫قَطِّع اللَحْمَ إلى شَرائِحَ رَقيقةٍ‬
2 (US) (street) ‫شارِع‬ (‫شَوارِعُ‬)
3 (British) (club colours) ‫زيّ‬ (‫أَزْياء‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
strip down
A (to undress) ‫خَلَعَ مَلابِسَهُ‬
B [strip [something] down, strip down [something]]
1 (to dismantle) ‫فَكَّكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an engine›
2 «painter» ‫أَزالَ الطِلاءَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a door, table, the iron-work›
strip off
A (to remove clothing) ‫تَخَفَّفَ من مَلابِسِهِ‬
B [strip [something] off, strip off [something]]
1 ‫أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹paint, wallpaper›
2 ‫خَلَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's clothes›"
strip cartoon,"strip cartoon
noun
‫قِصّة كَرْتونيّة‬, ‫رُسوم هَزْليّة مُسَلْسَلة‬"
stripe,"stripe  | BrE strʌɪp, AmE straɪp |
noun
‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)"
striped,"striped  | BrE strʌɪpt, AmE straɪpt |
adjective
‹shirt, suit› ‫مُخَطَّط‬, ‫مُقَلَّم‬"
strip lighting,"strip lighting
noun
[‫الإنارة بِمَصابيحِ الفْلورِسَنْت \ النِيون‬]"
stripling,"stripling  | BrE ˈstrɪplɪŋ, AmE ˈstrɪplɪŋ |
noun (humorous)
‫صَبيّ‬ (‫صِبْيان‬)"
stripper,"stripper  | BrE ˈstrɪpə, AmE ˈstrɪpər |
noun
(‫في مَلْهًى لَيْليٍّ‬) ‫راقِصة مُتَعَرِّية‬"
strip-search,"strip-search  | BrE ˈstrɪpsəːtʃ, AmE ˈstrɪp ˌsərtʃ |
transitive verb
[‫التَجْريد من المَلابِسِ للتَفْتيشِ‬]"
striptease,"striptease  | BrE ˈstrɪptiːz, AmE ˈstrɪpˌtiz |
noun
‫رَقْص مُتَعَرٍّ‬"
striptease artist,"striptease artist
noun
(‫في مَلْهًى لَيْليٍّ‬) ‫راقِصة مُتَعَرِّية‬"
strive,"strive  | BrE strʌɪv, AmE straɪv |
intransitive verb (past tense strove; past participle striven)
«companies, individuals» (‫جاهِداً‬) ‫سَعى‬
▸ to strive to do something
‫سَعى جاهِداً لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ we strive for excellence in everything we do
‫نَسْعى من أَجْلِ التَفَوُّقِ في كُلِّ شَيْءٍ نَفْعَلُهُ‬‬"
strode,"strode  | BrE strəʊd, AmE stroʊd |
past tense
▶ stride"
stroke,"stroke  | BrE strəʊk, AmE stroʊk |
A noun
1 (with a racket, bat) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
▸ to practise one's strokes
‫تَمَرَّنَ على تَسْديدِ الضَرَباتِ‬
2 (of a cane) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
3 (touch, piece) ‫لَمْسة‬
▸ at a stroke
‫على الفَوْرِ‬
▸ it was a stroke of luck
‫‫كانَ ضَرْبةَ حَظٍّ‬‬
▸ a stroke of genius
‫لَمْسة \ نَفْحة من العَبْقَريّة‬
▸ he didn't do a stroke of work
‫لم يُؤَدِّ أَيَّ عَمَلٍ على الإطْلاقِ‬
4 (in swimming) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
5 (of a clock) ‫دَقّة‬
▸ at the stroke of midnight
‫عند دَقّاتِ مُنْتَصَفِ اللَيْلِ‬
▸ to begin/end on the stroke of four
‫بَدَأَ \ انْتَهى عند دَقّاتِ الساعةِ الرابِعةِ‬
6 (brain damage) ‫سَكْتة دِماغيّة‬
7 (of a pen) ‫جَرّة‬ (‫جَرّات‬); (of a brush) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
8 (in alternatives) ‫شَرْطة مائِلة‬
9 (of pistons) ‫شَوْط‬ (‫أَشْواط‬)
▸ a two-stroke engine
‫مُحَرِّك ثُنائيّ الأَشْواطِ‬
10 (caress) ‫تَرْبيت‬
▸ to give somebody/something a stroke
‫رَبَّتَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
B transitive verb
(to caress) ‫رَبَّتَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹an animal, somebody's hair, cheek›"
stroll,"stroll  | BrE strəʊl, AmE stroʊl |
A intransitive verb
«tourists, couples» ‫تَنَزَّهَ‬, ‫تَمَشّى‬, ‫تَجَوَّلَ‬
B noun
‫تَنَزُّه‬ (‫تَنَزُّهات‬), ‫تَمَشٍّ‬
▸ to go for or take a stroll
‫تَمَشّى‬"
stroller,"stroller  | BrE ˈstrəʊlə, AmE ˈstroʊlər |
noun
1 (walker) ‫مُتَنَزِّه‬, ‫مُتَجَوِّل‬
2 (US) (for child) ‫عَرَبة أَطْفالٍ‬"
strong,"strong  | BrE strɒŋ, AmE strɔŋ |
adjective
1 (in body) ‹arm, muscle, runner› ‫قَويّ‬
▸ she's a very strong swimmer
‫هي سَبّاحةٌ قَويّةٌ‬
2 (with force) ‹wind, current› ‫قَويّ‬, ‫شَديد‬
▸ strong winds are expected
‫من المُتَوَقَّعِ هُبوبُ رِياحٍ شَديدةٍ‬
3 (in health) ‹eyesight, nerves› ‫قَويّ‬; ‹health› ‫جَيِّد‬
▸ to become/grow stronger
‫أَصْبَحَ أَقْوى‬
4 (convincing) ‹plot, candidate, evidence› ‫قَويّ‬
5 (in leadership) ‹management, leader› ‫قَويّ‬
6 (exercising power) ‹army, government, magnet› ‫قَويّ‬
▸ the unions have always been strong in this industry
‫كانَت النِقاباتُ دائِماً قَويّةً في هذه الصِناعةِ‬
7 ‹foundations, bridge, girder› ‫قَويّ‬, ‫مَتين‬
8 (durable) ‹rope, relationship, fabric› ‫قَويّ‬, ‫مَتين‬
9 (buoyant) ‹currency, economy, demand› ‫قَويّ‬
10 (concentrated) ‹acid, pain-killer, solution› ‫قَويّ‬
▸ at midday the sun's rays are at their strongest
‫في مُنْتَصَفِ النَهارِ تَكونُ أَشِعّةُ الشَمْسِ في أَقْوى حالاتِها‬
▸ to like strong tea/coffee
‫أَحَبَّ الشايَ القَويَّ \ القَهْوةَ القَويّةَ‬
▸ a strong solution of sulphuric acid
‫مَحْلول مُرَكَّز من حَمْضِ الكِبْريتيك‬
11 (alcoholic) ‹drink› ‫كُحوليّ‬
12 (noticeable) ‹smell› ‫نَفّاذ‬; ‹taste› ‫قَويّ‬; ‹colour› ‫صارِخ‬
13 (heartfelt) ‹reaction, support, conviction› ‫قَويّ‬
▸ the news aroused strong feelings
‫أَثارَت الأَخْبارُ مَشاعِرَ قَويّةً‬
▸ the report caused a strong reaction
‫سَبَّبَ التَقْريرُ رَدَّ فِعْلٍ قَويًّا‬
14 (pronounced) ‹accent, resemblance› ‫قَويّ‬
▸ she has a strong resemblance to her father
‫فيها شَبَهٌ قَويٌّ من أَبيها‬
15 (resolute) ‹person, parent› ‫قَويّ‬
▸ try to be strong
‫حاوِلْ أنْ تَكونَ قَويًّا‬
16 (very likely) ‹chance, probability› ‫كَبير‬
▸ there's a strong possibility that it's true
‫‫هُناكَ احْتِمالٌ كَبيرٌ أنْ يَكونَ صَحيحاً‬‬
17 (having ability) ‫قَويّ‬
▸ he's strong in chemistry
‫هو قَويٌّ في الكيمْياءِ‬
▸ what are his strong points?
‫ما نِقاطُ قوَّتِهِ؟‬
18 (immoderate)
▸ strong language
‫لُغة عَنيفة‬
19 ‹verb› (in English: irregular) ‫شاذّ‬; (in Arabic: with no weak radicals)
‫صَحيح‬
20 (in number)
▸ there was a strong police presence at the demonstration
‫كانَ هُناكَ تَواجُدٌ كَثيفٌ للشُرْطةِ في المُظاهَرةِ‬
▸ the workforce is 500 strong
‫‫الأَيْدي العامِلةُ قِوامُها 500 شَخْصٍ‬‬
IDIOM
to be still going strong
‫ما زالَ في حالةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬"
strongbox,"strongbox  | BrE ˈstrɒŋbɒks, AmE ˈstrɔŋˌbɑks |
noun
‫خِزانة حَديديّة‬"
stronghold,"stronghold  | BrE ˈstrɒŋhəʊld, AmE ˈstrɔŋˌhoʊld |
noun
1 (fortress) ‫حِصْن‬ (‫حُصون‬), ‫قَلْعة‬ (‫قِلاع‬)
2 (centre of support) ‫مَعْقِل‬ (‫مَعاقِلُ‬)"
strongly,"strongly  | BrE ˈstrɒŋli, AmE ˈstrɔŋli |
adverb
1 (powerfully) ‹to beat, blow› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬, ‫بِقوّةٍ‬
2 (solidly) ‹built, reinforced› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَتينٍ‬
3 (deeply) ‹to feel, believe› ‫بِقوّةٍ‬, ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
4 (forcefully) ‹to suggest, oppose› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬, ‫بِقوّةٍ‬
▸ I strongly recommend this book
‫‫أَنْصَحُ بِشِدّةٍ بِقِراءةِ هذا الكِتابِ‬"
strongroom,"strongroom  | BrE ˈstrɒŋruːm, ˈstrɒŋrʊm, AmE ˈstrɔŋˌrum, ˈstrɔŋˌrʊm |
noun
‫غُرْفة مُحَصَّنة‬"
strong-willed,"strong-willed  | BrE ˌstrɒŋˈwɪld, AmE  |
adjective
‹woman, individual› ‫قَويّ الإرادةِ‬"
strove,"strove  | BrE strəʊv, AmE stroʊv |
past tense
▶ strive"
struck,"struck  | BrE strʌk, AmE strək |
A past tense
▶ strike
B past participle
▶ strike"
structural,"structural  | BrE ˈstrʌktʃ(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈstrək(t)ʃ(ə)rəl |
adjective
1 (organizational) ‹change, problem› ‫هَيْكَليّ‬, ‫بِنْيَويّ‬
2 (in construction) ‹damage, defect› ‫هَيْكَليّ‬, ‫إنْشائيّ‬"
structure,"structure  | BrE ˈstrʌktʃə, AmE ˈstrək(t)ʃər |
A noun
1 (organization) ‫هَيْكَل‬ (‫هَياكِلُ‬), ‫بِنْية‬ (‫بِنًى‬, ‫بُنًى‬)
2 (building) ‫بُنْيان‬, ‫بِناء‬ (‫أَبْنِية‬), ‫مَبْنًى‬ (‫مَبانٍ‬)
B transitive verb
‫نَظَّمَ‬ ‹a novel, society›"
structured,"structured  | BrE ˈstrʌktʃəd, AmE ˈstrəktʃəd |
adjective
‹interview, course› ‫مُنَظَّم‬"
struggle,"struggle  | BrE ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈstrəɡəl |
A intransitive verb
1 (physically) ‫تَصارَعَ‬
▸ he struggled with his attackers
‫تَصارَعَ مع مُهاجِميهِ‬
▸ to struggle free
‫قاوَمَ حتّى حَرَّرَ نَفْسَهُ‬
2 (mentally) ‫عانى‬
▸ to struggle with a problem/one's conscience
‫عانى من مُشْكِلةٍ \ تَأْنيبِ الضَميرِ‬
3 (to have difficulties) «family, company» ‫وَجَدَ صُعوبةً‬
▸ to struggle financially
‫عانى من صُعوباتٍ ماليّةٍ‬
▸ to struggle to keep up
‫وَجَدَ صُعوبةً في الاسْتِمْرارِ‬
4 (to move with difficulty)
▸ he struggled into his trousers
‫ارْتَدى سِرْوالَهُ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
▸ to struggle to one's feet
‫وَقَفَ على قَدَمَيْهِ بِمَشَقّةٍ‬
▸ to struggle back to the house
‫عادَ إلى المَنْزِلِ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
B noun
1 (scuffle) ‫صِراع‬ (‫صِراعات‬), ‫نِزاع‬ (‫نِزاعات‬)
▸ to put up a struggle
‫قاوَمَ بِشِدّةٍ‬
2 (for freedom, etc) ‫كِفاح‬ (‫كِفاحات‬), ‫نِضال‬ (‫نِضالات‬)
▸ our struggle for democracy/survival
‫كِفاحُنا من أَجْلِ الديمُقْراطيّةِ \ البَقاءِ‬
▸ to join/give up the struggle
‫انْضَمَّ إلى \ تَوَقَّفَ عن النِضالِ‬
3 (difficult task) ‫مَهَمّة شاقّة‬
▸ they had a struggle moving it or to move it
‫وَجَدوا صُعوبةً في تَحْريكِهِ‬
▸ it was a struggle but it was worth it
‫كانَ أَمْراً شاقًّا وَلَكِنَّهُ كانَ يَسْتَحِقُّ العَناءَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
struggle along, struggle on
1 (on a journey) ‫ثابَرَ‬, ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
2 (with life, a task) ‫دَبَّرَ أُمورَهُ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
struggle through :
[struggle through [something]]
1 ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِصُعوبةٍ وَسْطَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the snow, jungle, crowd›
2 ‫انْتَهى من [شَيْءٍ] بِصُعوبةٍ‬ ‹a book, an exam›"
struggling,"struggling  | BrE ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ, AmE ˈstrəɡlɪŋ |
adjective
‹economy, artist› ‫يُعاني من صُعوباتٍ‬"
strum,"strum  | BrE strʌm, AmE strəm |
transitive verb (present participle strumming, past tense, past participle
strummed)
‫عَزَفَ‬ (i; ‫عَزْف‬; ‫على‬) ‹a guitar› ; ‫عَزَفَ‬ (i; ‫عَزْف‬) ‹a tune›"
strung,"strung  | BrE strʌŋ, AmE strəŋ |
A past tense
▶ string
B past participle
▶ string"
strung out,"strung out
adjective (informal)
1 (stressed) ‹person› ‫مُتَوَتِّر‬
2 (under the influence) ‹alcoholic› ‫ثَمِل‬, ‫سَكْران‬ (dipt; ‫سَكارى‬);
‹addict› ‫مَسْطول‬, ‫مُغَيَّب العَقْلِ‬
▸ to be strung out on drugs
‫كانَ تحت تَأْثيرِ المُخَدِّراتِ‬"
strut,"strut  | BrE strʌt, AmE strət |
A noun
‫دِعامة‬ (‫دِعامات‬, ‫دَعائِمُ‬), ‫عَمود داعِم‬, ‫قائِم انْضِغاطٍ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle strutting, past tense, past participle
strutted)
«models, peacocks» (‫في مَشْيِهِ‬) ‫تَبَخْتَرَ‬, ‫اخْتالَ‬
▸ to strut around or about
‫مَشى مُتَبَخْتِراً‬"
stub,"stub  | BrE stʌb, AmE stəb |
A noun
1 (of a pencil, candle, cigarette) ‫عُقْب‬ (‫أَعْقاب‬)
2 (of a cheque) ‫أَرومة‬; (of a ticket) ‫كَعْب‬ (‫كِعاب‬, ‫كُعوب‬)
B transitive verb (present participle stubbing, past tense, past participle
stubbed)
▸ to stub one's toe
‫اصْطَدَمَ إصْبَعُ قَدَمِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
stub out :
[stub [something] out, stub out [something]]
‫أَطْفَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cigarette›"
stubble,"stubble  | BrE ˈstʌb(ə)l, AmE ˈstəb(ə)l |
noun
1 (in a field) (‫عيدان الزَرْعِ المُتَبَقِّية في الأَرْضِ بعد الحَصادِ‬)
‫جُذامة‬
2 (of a beard) (‫قبل حَلْقِهِ‬) ‫شَعْر الذَقْنِ‬
▸ he had three days' stubble on his face
‫لم يَحْلِقْ ذَقْنَهُ لِثَلاثةِ أَيّامٍ‬"
stubborn,"stubborn  | BrE ˈstʌbən, AmE ˈstəbərn |
adjective
1 ‹person, animal› ‫عَنيد‬ (‫عُنُد‬); ‹resistance› ‫شَديد‬; ‹refusal›
‫مُتَعَنِّت‬
2 ‹stain, problem› ‫مُسْتَعْصٍ‬"
stuck,"stuck  | BrE stʌk, AmE stək |
A past tense
▶ stick
B past participle
▶ stick
C adjective
1 (unable to move) ‫عالِق‬, ‫مَحْصور‬
▸ this drawer is stuck
‫هَذا الدُرْجُ عالِقٌ‬
▸ we were stuck in traffic
‫كُنّا مَحْصورينَ في زِحامِ المُرورِ‬
▸ I'm stuck at home with the baby
‫أَنا حَبيسٌ في المَنْزِلِ مع الرَضيعِ‬
2 (at a loss)
▸ I was stuck for words
‫عَجَزْتُ عن إيجادِ الكَلِماتِ‬
▸ she's never stuck for an answer
‫لا تَعْجَزُ أَبَداً عن الرَدِّ‬
3 (informal) (lumbered)
▸ to be stuck with something/somebody
‫لم يَسْتَطِع التَخَلُّصَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
IDIOM
to get stuck into something
(British informal) ‫انْهَمَكَ \ اسْتَغْرَقَ في شَيْءٍ‬"
stuck-up,"stuck-up  | BrE stʌkˈʌp, AmE ˈˌstək ˈəp |
adjective (informal)
‹person› ‫مُتَكَبِّر‬, ‫مَغْرور‬, ‫مُتَعَجْرِف‬"
stud,"stud  | BrE stʌd, AmE stəd |
A noun
1 (for decoration) ‫مِسْمار زينةٍ‬; (for a collar, shirt) ‫زِرّ زينةٍ‬;
(British) (on a sports boot) ‫مِسْمار أَحْذِيةٍ‬
2 (piece of jewellery) ‫قُرْط‬ (‫أَقْراط‬, ‫قِراط‬)
3 (stallion) ‫فَحْل خَيْلٍ‬; (horse farm) ‫مَزْرَعة لِتَرْبِيةِ الخُيولِ‬
B transitive verb
‫رَصَّعَ‬
▸ the sky was studded with stars
‫كانَت السَماءُ مُرَصَّعةً بالنُجومِ‬"
student,"student  | BrE ˈstjuːd(ə)nt, AmE ˈst(j)udnt |
noun
(at university) ‫طالِب‬ (‫طُلاّب‬, ‫طَلَبة‬); (at school) ‫تِلْميذ‬
(‫تَلاميذُ‬, ‫تَلامِذة‬)"
student loan,"student loan
noun
‫قَرْض طُلّابيّ‬"
student nurse,"student nurse
noun
‫طالِب تَمْريضٍ‬"
student teacher,"student teacher
noun
‫مُدَرِّس تحت التَدْريبِ‬"
student union,"student union, students' union
noun (British)
1 (building) ‫مَبْنى اتِّحادِ طُلّابٍ‬
2 (British) (association) ‫اتِّحاد طُلّابٍ‬"
studio,"studio  | BrE ˈstjuːdɪəʊ, AmE ˈst(j)udiˌoʊ |
noun
1 (of an artist, photographer) ‫اسْتودِيو‬ (‫اسْتودِيوهات‬)
2 (for recording) ‫اسْتودِيو‬ (‫اسْتودِيوهات‬)
3 (also studio flat British, studio apartment US) ‫شَقّة اسْتودِيو \ بِغُرْفةٍ
واحِدةٍ‬"
studious,"studious  | BrE ˈstjuːdɪəs, AmE ˈst(j)udiəs |
adjective
‹pupil, classmate› ‫مُجْتَهِد‬"
study,"study  | BrE ˈstʌdi, AmE ˈstədi |
A noun (pl studies)
1 uncountable (academic work) ‫دِراسة‬
2 (piece of research) ‫بَحْث‬ (‫بُحوث‬, ‫أَبْحاث‬)
3 (room) (‫في مَنْزِلٍ‬) ‫غُرْفة مَكْتَبٍ‬
4 (a musical composition) ‫قِطْعة موسيقيّة تَجْريبيّة‬; (a drawing) ‫رَسْم
تَجْريبيّ‬
B (studies) plural noun
1 (student's work) ‫دِراسة‬
2 (academic subject)
▸ social studies
‫الدِراسات الاجْتِماعيّة‬
▸ business studies
‫الدِراسات التِجاريّة‬
C transitive verb (studies, studying, studied)
1 (at school, university) ‫دَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫دَرْس‬) ‹history, law›
2 (to investigate, research into) ‫بَحَثَ‬ (a; ‫بَحْث‬), ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬)
‹effects, processes›
3 (to scrutinize) ‫تَفَحَّصَ‬ ‹an object, somebody's face›
D intransitive verb
«students, pupils» ‫دَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫دَرْس‬)"
study aid,"study aid
noun
‫وَسيلة تَعْليميّة‬"
stuff,"stuff  | BrE stʌf, AmE stəf |
A noun (informal)
1 (unnamed substance) ‫شَيْء‬ (‫أَشْياءُ‬)
▸ we sell lots of the stuff
‫نَبيعُ الكَثيرَ من هذا الشَيْءِ‬
▸ what's that stuff in the bottle?
‫ما ذلك الشَيْءُ في الزُجاجةِ‬
▸ caviar is expensive stuff
‫الكافِيار غالي الثَمَنِ‬
▸ this detergent/marijuana is strong stuff
‫هذه المادّةُ المُنَظِّفةُ \ الماريجُوانا قَويّةُ المَفْعولِ‬
2 (unnamed objects) ‫أَشْياءُ‬
▸ sort out all the stuff in the garage
‫رَتِّبْ كُلَّ الأَشْياءِ في الكَراج‬
▸ leave your stuff in the hall
‫‫اُتْرُك أَغْراضَكَ في القاعةِ‬‬
3 (content of a speech, book, etc) ‫شَيْء‬ (‫أَشْياءُ‬)
▸ have you read much of her stuff?
‫هل قَرَأْتَ الكَثيرَ من أَعْمالِها؟‬
▸ who wrote this stuff?
‫مَنْ كَتَبَ هذا الشَيْءَ؟‬
▸ do you believe all that stuff about his private life?
‫‫هل تُصَدِّقُ كُلَّ تِلْكَ الأَشْياءِ عن حَياتِهِ الشَخْصيّةِ؟‬‬
4 (material) ‫مادّة‬ (‫مَوادُّ‬)
▸ to be made of (much) sterner stuff
‫كانَتْ شَخْصيَّتُهُ أَقْوى (بِكَثيرٍ)‬
B transitive verb
1 (to fill) ‫سَدَّ‬ (u; ‫سَدّ‬) ‹a hole, crack›
▸ to stuff a cushion with wool
‫حَشا \ بَطَّنَ وِسادةً بالصوفِ‬
▸ she stuffed his pockets with change
‫عَبَّأَتْ جُيوبَهُ بِقِطَعٍ نَقْديّةٍ صَغيرةٍ‬
▸ a book stuffed with useful information
‫كِتاب مَليء بِمَعْلوماتٍ مُفيدةٍ‬
2 (informal) (to wedge in) ‫حَشَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَشْر‬), ‫دَسَّ‬ (u; ‫دَسّ‬)
‹clothes, paper›
▸ to stuff the boxes under the bed
‫حَشَرَ الصَناديقَ تحت السَريرِ‬
▸ he managed to stuff it all into the suitcase
‫اسْتَطاعَ أنْ يَدُسَّهُ كُلَّهُ في الحَقيبةِ‬
▸ I stuffed the letters into my pocket
‫‫حَشَرْتُ الخِطاباتِ في جَيْبي‬‬
3 «cook» ‫حَشا‬ (u; ‫حَشْو‬) ‹a turkey, pepper›
4 «taxidermist» ‫حَنَّطَ‬ ‹an animal, a bird›
IDIOMS
to do one's stuff
(informal) ‫قامَ بِعَمَلِهِ‬
to know one's stuff
(informal) ‫كانَ خَبيراً بِعَمَلِهِ‬"
stuffed,"stuffed  | BrE stʌft, AmE stəft |
adjective
1 ‹peppers, olives› ‫مَحْشوّ‬
2 ‹animal, bird› ‫مُحَنَّط‬; ‹toy› ‫مَحْشوّ‬"
stuffing,"stuffing  | BrE ˈstʌfɪŋ, AmE ˈstəfɪŋ |
noun
1 (for turkey, chicken etc.) ‫حَشْو‬
2 (of furniture, pillow etc.) ‫حَشْوة‬, ‫بِطانة‬ (‫بِطانات‬, ‫بَطائِنُ‬)"
stuffy,"stuffy  | BrE ˈstʌfi, AmE ˈstəfi |
adjective (stuffier, stuffiest)
1 (airless) ‹room, office› ‫خانِق‬, ‫سَيِّئ التَهْوِيةِ‬
▸ it's very stuffy in here
‫الجَوُّ خانِقٌ جِدًّا هُنا‬
2 (informal) (blocked) ‹nose› ‫مَسْدود‬
3 (staid) ‹person, institution› ‫مُنْغَلِق‬"
stumble,"stumble  | BrE ˈstʌmb(ə)l, AmE ˈstəmbəl |
intransitive verb
1 (to trip) «injured person, animal» ‫تَعَثَّرَ‬
2 (in speech) «speaker» ‫تَلَعْثَمَ‬
▸ to stumble over one's words
‫تَلَعْثَمَ في كَلامِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
stumble across
▶ stumble on
stumble on, stumble upon:
[stumble on [something], stumble upon [something]]
‫عَثَرَ على [شَيْءٍ] صُدْفةً‬ ‹an article› ;
‫خَطَرَ على بالِهِ [شَيْءٌ]‬ ‹an idea› ;
‫اكْتَشَفَ [شَيْئاً] بالصُدْفةِ‬ ‹the truth›"
stumbling block,"stumbling block  | BrE ˈstʌmblɪŋ blɒk, AmE ˈstəmb(ə)lɪŋ ˌblɑk |
noun
‫حَجَر عَثْرةٍ‬, ‫عَقَبة‬ (‫عَقَبات‬)"
stump,"stump  | BrE stʌmp, AmE stəmp |
A noun
1 (of a tree) ‫جِذْل‬ (‫أَجْذال‬, ‫جُذول‬), ‫جِذْع‬ (‫أَجْذاع‬, ‫جُذوع‬)
2 (of a candle, pencil) [‫الجُزْء المُتَبَقّي من الشَيْءِ بعد اسْتِخْدامِهِ‬]
3 (of a limb) ‫بَقيّة الطَرَفِ المَبْتورِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (informal) (to perplex) ‫أَرْبَكَ‬ ‹a person, an expert›
▸ to be stumped by the question
‫أَرْبَكَهُ السُؤالُ‬
2 (US) «candidate» ‫قامَ بِجَوْلةٍ انْتِخابيّةٍ في‬ ‹a state, region›
C intransitive verb
(US) «candidate» ‫قامَ بِجَوْلةٍ انْتِخابيّةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
stump up
A (British informal) (for a present, event) ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬)
B [stump up [something], stump [something] up]
(British) (informal) ‫دَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the money, an amount›"
stun,"stun  | BrE stʌn, AmE stən |
transitive verb (present participle stunning, past tense, past participle
stunned)
1 (to make unconscious) ‫أَفْقَدَ الوَعْيَ‬ ‹an animal, opponent›
2 (to amaze) ‫أَذْهَلَ‬, ‫أَدْهَشَ‬ ‹an audience, a community›"
stung,"stung  | BrE stʌŋ, AmE stəŋ |
A past tense
▶ sting B, C
B past participle
▶ sting B, C"
stunk,"stunk  | BrE stʌŋk, AmE stəŋk |
past participle
▶ stink A"
stunned,"stunned  | BrE stʌnd, AmE stənd |
adjective
1 (dazed) ‹victim, survivor› ‫دائِخ‬, ‫فاقِد الوَعْيِ‬
2 (amazed) ‹audience, crowd› ‫مَذْهول‬, ‫مَشْدوه‬; ‹silence, disbelief›
‫يَنُمُّ عن الذُهولِ‬"
stunning,"stunning  | BrE ˈstʌnɪŋ, AmE ˈstənɪŋ |
adjective
‹view› ‫خَلاّب‬, ‫فاتِن‬; ‹performance› ‫مُذْهِل‬, ‫مُدْهِش‬; ‹woman, man›
‫شَديد الجاذِبيّةِ‬"
stunt,"stunt  | BrE stʌnt, AmE stənt |
A noun
1 (also publicity stunt) ‫حيلة دِعائيّة‬
2 (feat of daring) ‫حَرَكة بَهْلَوانيّة‬, ‫مُغامَرة جَريئة‬
3 (in films) ‫مَشْهَد خَطير‬
▸ he did his own stunts
‫أَدّى المَشاهِدَ الخَطيرةَ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
B transitive verb
‫أَعاقَ‬ ‹growth, development›"
stunted,"stunted  | BrE ˈstʌntɪd, AmE ˈstən(t)əd |
adjective
‹plant, child› ‫غَيْر مُكْتَمِلِ النُموِّ‬; ‹growth› ‫غَيْر مُكْتَمِلٍ‬,
‫مُتَوَقِّف‬"
stuntman,"stuntman  | BrE ˈstʌntman, AmE ˈstəntˌmæn |
noun (pl stuntmen  | -mən | )
‫مُمَثِّل بَديل‬, ‫دوبْلير‬"
stupefy,"stupefy  | BrE ˈstjuːpɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (stupefies, stupefying, stupefied)
‫أَذْهَلَ‬, ‫أَبْهَرَ‬ ‹an audience, the nation›"
stupefying,"stupefying  | BrE ˈstjuːpɪfʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈst(j)upəfaɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹banality, boredom› ‫مُضْجِر‬"
stupendous,"stupendous  | BrE stjuːˈpɛndəs, AmE st(j)uˈpɛndəs |
adjective
‹success, view› ‫هائِل‬ (‫هَوائِلُ‬), ‫مُبْهِر‬"
stupid,"stupid  | BrE ˈstjuːpɪd, AmE ˈst(j)upəd |
adjective
1 (foolish) ‹idea, question› ‫غَبيّ‬, ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حُمْق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬)
2 (unintelligent) ‹person› ‫غَبيّ‬ (‫أَغْبِياءُ‬), ‫أَبْلَه‬ (dipt)"
stupidity,"stupidity  | BrE stʃʊˈpɪdɪti, stʃuːˈpɪdɪti, stjʊˈpɪdɪti, stjuːˈpɪdɪti, AmE
st(j)uˈpɪdədi |
noun
‫غَباء‬, ‫حَماقة‬, ‫بَلاهة‬"
stupor,"stupor  | BrE ˈstjuːpə, AmE ˈst(j)upər |
noun
‫غَيْبوبة‬, ‫غِياب العَقْلِ‬
▸ in a drunken stupor
‫في حالةِ سُكْرٍ‬"
sturdy,"sturdy  | BrE ˈstəːdi, AmE ˈstərdi |
adjective (sturdier, sturdiest)
1 ‹shoes, table› ‫مَتين‬, ‫قَويّ‬
2 ‹legs, build› ‫قَويّ‬; ‹person, animal› ‫قَويّ البِنْيةِ‬"
sturgeon,"sturgeon  | BrE ˈstəːdʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈstərdʒən |
noun (pl sturgeon)
(‫سَمَك‬) ‫حَفْش‬"
stutter,"stutter  | BrE ˈstʌtə, AmE ˈstədər |
A transitive verb
‫تَلَعْثَمَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a reply, an apology›
B intransitive verb
«person» ‫تَلَعْثَمَ‬, ‫تَأْتَأَ‬ (i; ‫تَأْتَأة‬, ‫تَأْتَأء‬), ‫تَعْتَعَ‬ (i;
‫تَعْتَعة‬)
C noun
‫تَلَعْثُم‬, ‫تَأْتَأة‬, ‫تَعْتَعة‬"
st valentine's day,"St Valentine's Day  | BrE seɪnt ˈvaləntʌɪnz deɪ |
noun
‫عيد الحُبِّ‬, ‫يَوْم القِدّيسِ فالِنْتَيْن‬"
sty,"sty  | BrE stʌɪ, AmE staɪ |
noun
1 (for pigs) ‫زَريبة‬ (‫زَرائِبُ‬), ‫حَظيرة‬ (‫حَظائِرُ‬)
2 (also stye) (‫دُمَّل بِجَفْنِ العَيْنِ‬) ‫شَحّاذ العَيْنِ‬"
style,"style  | BrE stʌɪl, AmE staɪl |
A noun
1 (manner) ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬), ‫طَريقة‬ (‫طُرُق‬, ‫طَرائِقُ‬)
▸ that's not my style
‫لَيْسَ ذلك أُسْلوبي‬
2 (in art, music etc) ‫طِراز‬ (‫طُرُز‬, ‫أَطْرِزة‬), ‫نَمَط‬ (‫نِماط‬,
‫أَنْماط‬), ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬)
3 (elegance) ‫أَناقة‬, ‫ذَوْق رَفيع‬, ‫فَخامة‬, ‫أُبَّهة‬
▸ to live/travel in style
‫عاشَ \ سافَرَ في أُبَّهةٍ‬
4 (type, design) ‫تَصْميم‬ (‫تَصْميمات‬, ‫تَصاميمُ‬), ‫شَكْل‬ (‫أَشْكال‬)
5 (fashion) ‫موضة‬
▸ to come into style
‫أَصْبَحَ موضةً‬
▸ to go out of style
‫مَضى وَقْتُهُ‬
6 (hairstyle) ‫تَصْفيفة‬, ‫تَسْريحة‬
B (-style) suffix
‫على الطِرازِ \ النَمَطِ‬
▸ Chinese-/Italian-style
‫على الطِرازِ الصينيِّ \ الإيطاليِّ‬
C transitive verb
‫صَفَّفَ‬ ‹hair›"
styling,"styling  | BrE ˈstʌɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈstaɪlɪŋ |
noun
‫تَصْميم‬ (‫تَصْميمات‬, ‫تَصاميمُ‬)"
stylish,"stylish  | BrE ˈstʌɪlɪʃ, AmE ˈstaɪlɪʃ |
adjective
‹clothes, person, restaurant› ‫أَنيق‬"
stylist,"stylist  | BrE ˈstʌɪlɪst, AmE ˈstaɪləst |
noun
‫مُصَفِّف شَعْرٍ‬"
stylistic,"stylistic  | BrE stʌɪˈlɪstɪk, AmE staɪˈlɪstɪk |
adjective
‹choice, difference› ‫من حَيْثُ الأُسْلوبِ‬"
stylized,"stylized  | BrE ˈstʌɪlʌɪzd, AmE ˈstaɪ(ə)laɪzd |
adjective
‹form› ‫مُصْطَنَع‬; ‹representation› ‫مُتَكَلَّف‬"
stylus,"stylus  | BrE ˈstʌɪləs, AmE ˈstaɪləs |
noun (pl styli or styluses)
1 (on a record player) ‫إبْرة الفونوغْراف‬
2 (input device) ‫قَلَم سْتايْلُس \ إلِكْتْرونيّ‬"
styrofoam,"styrofoam  | BrE ˈstʌɪrəfəʊm, AmE ˈstaɪrəˌfoʊm |
noun (US trademark)
(‫مادّة عازِلة‬) ‫السْتيروفوم‬"
suasion,"suasion  | BrE ˈsweɪʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈsweɪʒən |
noun (formal)
‫إقْناع‬"
suave,"suave  | BrE swɑːv, AmE swɑv |
adjective
‹man, manner› ‫رَقيق‬ (‫أَرِقّاءُ‬, ‫رِقاق‬), ‫لَطيف‬ (‫لِطاف‬, ‫لُطَفاءُ‬)"
sub,"sub  | BrE sʌb, AmE səb |
noun
1 (submarine) ‫غَوّاصة‬
2 (informal) (substitute) ‫بَديل‬ (‫بُدَلاءُ‬)
3 (subs, n pl ) (informal) (subscription) ‫اشْتِراك‬ (‫اشْتِراكات‬)"
subcommittee,"subcommittee  | BrE ˈsʌbkəmɪti, AmE ˈsəbkəˌmɪdi |
noun
‫لَجْنة فَرْعيّة‬"
subconscious,"subconscious  | BrE sʌbˈkɒn(t)ʃəs, AmE səbˈkɑnʃəs |
A adjective
‹mind, desire› [‫خاصّ بالعَقْلِ الباطِنِ‬] ‫لا شُعوريّ‬
B noun
(the subconscious) ‫العَقْل الباطِن‬, ‫اللاوَعْي‬"
subcontinent,"subcontinent  | BrE sʌbˈkɒntɪnənt, AmE ˌsəbˈkɑn(t)ənənt |
noun
‫شِبْه قارّةٍ‬"
subcontract,"subcontract  | BrE sʌbkənˈtrakt, AmE ˌsəbkənˈtrækt |
transitive verb
‫تَعاقَدَ من الباطِنِ على‬ ‹the work, maintenance›"
subcontracting,"subcontracting  | BrE sʌbkənˈtraktɪŋ, AmE səbˈkɑntræktɪŋ |
noun
‫تَعاقُد من الباطِنِ‬, ‫مُقاوَلة فَرْعيّة‬"
subcontractor,"subcontractor  | BrE sʌbkənˈtraktə, AmE səbˈkɑnˌtræktər |
noun
‫مُقاوِل من الباطِنِ \ فَرْعيّ‬, ‫مُتَعَهِّد فَرْعيّ‬"
subculture,"subculture  | BrE ˈsʌbkʌltʃə, AmE ˈsəbˌkəltʃər |
noun
‫ثَقافة فَرْعيّة‬"
subcutaneous,"subcutaneous  | BrE ˌsʌbkjuːˈteɪnɪəs, AmE ˌsəbkjuˈteɪniəs |
adjective
‹tissue, injection› ‫تحت الجِلْدِ‬"
subdivide,"subdivide  | BrE sʌbdɪˈvʌɪd, AmE ˈsəbdəˌvaɪd |
transitive verb
‫قَسَّمَ إلى أَجْزاءَ أَصْغَرَ‬, ‫جَزَّأَ‬ ‹land, property, a building›"
subdivision,"subdivision  | BrE ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒ(ə)n, sʌbdɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈsəbdəˌvɪʒən |
noun
‫تَقْسيم إلى أَجْزاءٍ أَصْغَرَ‬, ‫تَقْسيم فَرْعيّ‬"
subdue,"subdue  | BrE səbˈdjuː, AmE səbˈd(j)u |
transitive verb
1 ‫كَبَتَ‬ (i; ‫كَبْت‬) ‹one's passion, excitement›
2 ‫قَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫قَهْر‬), ‫أَخْضَعَ‬ ‹an enemy, opponent› ; ‫قَمَعَ‬ (a;
‫قَمْع‬) ‹a rebellion, resistance›"
subdued,"subdued  | BrE səbˈdjuːd, AmE ˌsəbˈd(j)ud |
adjective
1 ‹person› ‫مُسْتَكين‬, ‫حَزين‬ (‫حُزَناءُ‬, ‫حَزانى‬); ‹atmosphere› ‫هادِئ‬
2 ‹lighting› ‫خافِت‬; ‹colour› ‫باهِت‬"
subfolder,"subfolder  | BrE ˈsʌbfəʊldə, AmE ˈsəbfoʊldər |
noun
‫مَجَلَّد فَرْعيّ‬"
subgroup,"subgroup  | BrE ˈsʌbɡruːp, AmE ˈsəbˌɡrup |
noun
‫مَجْموعة فَرْعيّة‬"
subheading,"subheading  | BrE ˈsʌbhɛdɪŋ, AmE ˈsəbˌhɛdɪŋ |
noun
‫عُنْوان فَرْعيّ‬"
subject,"subject
A noun /BrE ˈsʌbdʒɛkt, ˈsʌbdʒɪkt, AmE ˈsəbdʒɛkt/
1 (topic) ‫مَوْضوع‬ (‫مَوْضوعات‬, ‫مَواضيعُ‬)
▸ to change the subject
‫غَيَّرَ المَوْضوعَ‬
▸ to raise a subject
‫أَثارَ مَوْضوعاً‬
▸ can we drop the subject?
‫هل يُمْكِنُنا أنْ نَتْرُكَ هذا المَوْضوعَ؟‬
▸ while we're on the subject …
‫في مَعْرِضِ حَديثِنا عن المَوْضوعِ …‬
2 (of study) ‫مادّة‬ (‫مَوادُّ‬)
3 (of a picture, photo) ‫مَوْضوع‬ (‫مَوْضوعات‬, ‫مَواضيعُ‬)
4 (in an experiment) [‫شَخْص أو شَيْء يَخْضَعُ للتَجْرِبةِ‬]
5 (focus) ‫مَوْضوع‬ (‫مَوْضوعات‬, ‫مَواضيعُ‬)
▸ to be the subject of an inquiry
‫كانَ تحت التَحْقيقِ‬
6 (in grammar) ‫فاعِل‬
7 (citizen) ‫مُواطِن‬
▸ Saudi subjects
‫مُواطِنونَ سَعوديّونَ‬
B adjective /, /AmE ˈsəbdʒɛkt/
1 (obliged to obey)
▸ to be subject to a law/rule
«group» ‫كانَ خاضِعاً لِقانونٍ \ لِقاعِدةٍ‬
2 (liable)
▸ to be subject to flooding/tax
‫كانَ عُرْضةً للفَيَضانِ \ لِدَفْعِ ضَريبةٍ‬
▸ prices are subject to increases
‫الأَسْعارُ مُعَرَّضةٌ للزِيادةِ‬
▸ flights are subject to delay
‫الرِحْلاتُ عُرْضةٌ للتَأْخيرِ‬
3 (dependent on)
▸ to be subject to approval/contract
«decisions, plans» ‫كانَ مُتَوَقِّفاً على المُوافَقةِ \ التَعاقُدِ‬
▸ ‘subject to availability’
‫‫’رَهْن التَوافُرِ‘‬‬
▸ the offer is subject to availability
‫‫العَرْضُ رَهْنُ التَوافُرِ‬‬
4 (politically) ‹people, race› ‫مُسْتَعْمَر‬
▸ they were the first subject people to break free from their rulers
‫كانوا أَوَّلَ شَعْبٍ مُسْتَعْمَرٍ يَنْفَصِلُ عن حُكّامِهِ‬
C transitive verb /BrE səbˈdʒɛkt, AmE səbˈdʒɛkt/
(to inflict on)
▸ to subject somebody to abuse/insults
‫عَرَّضَ شَخْصاً لِسوءِ المُعامَلةِ \ للإهانةِ‬
▸ to be subjected to torture
‫تَعَرَّضَ للتَعْذيبِ‬"
subject heading,"subject heading
noun
‫عُنْوان المَوْضوعِ‬"
subject index,"subject index
noun
(in a book, library) ‫فِهْرِس مَوْضوعاتٍ‬"
subjection,"subjection  | BrE səbˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE səbˈdʒɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إخْضاع‬"
subjective,"subjective  | BrE səbˈdʒɛktɪv, AmE səbˈdʒɛktɪv |
adjective
‹assessment, opinion› ‫شَخْصيّ‬, ‫ذاتيّ‬"
subjectivity,"subjectivity  | BrE sʌbdʒɛkˈtɪvɪti, AmE ˌsəbˌdʒɛkˈtɪvədi |
noun
‫تَحَيُّز شَخْصيّ‬, ‫عَدَم مَوْضوعيّةٍ \ تَجَرُّدٍ‬"
subject matter,"subject matter
noun
‫مَوْضوع البَحْثِ \ الدِراسةِ‬"
subjugate,"subjugate  | BrE ˈsʌbdʒʊɡeɪt, AmE ˈsəbdʒəˌɡeɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَخْضَعَ‬, ‫قَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫قَهْر‬), ‫اسْتَعْبَدَ‬ ‹women, a nation›"
subjunctive,"subjunctive  | BrE səbˈdʒʌŋ(k)tɪv, AmE səbˈdʒəŋ(k)tɪv |
A adjective
‹mood, clause› (in European grammar) ‫احْتِماليّ‬; (in Arabic grammar)
‫مَنْصوب‬
B noun
(in European grammar) ‫صيغة الاحْتِمالِ‬; (in Arabic grammar) ‫المُضارِع
المَنْصوب‬"
sublet,"sublet  | BrE sʌbˈlɛt, AmE səbˈlɛt |
transitive verb (present participle subletting, past tense, past participle
sublet)
‫أَجَّرَ من الباطِنِ‬ ‹a flat, house›"
sublime,"sublime  | BrE səˈblʌɪm, AmE səˈblaɪm |
adjective
‹beauty, music› ‫راقٍ‬, ‫رائِع‬, ‫سامٍ‬ (‫سُماة‬)"
subliminal,"subliminal  | BrE səˈblɪmɪn(ə)l, AmE ˌsəbˈlɪmənl |
adjective
‹message, level› ‫لا شُعوريّ‬, ‫خارِجَ حَيِّزِ الإدْراكِ‬"
sublingual,"sublingual  | BrE sʌbˈlɪŋɡw(ə)l, AmE ˌsəbˈlɪŋɡwəl |
adjective (Anatomy, Medicine)
‫تحت لِسانيّ‬"
sub-machine gun,"sub-machine gun  | BrE sʌbməˈʃiːn ɡʌn |
noun
‫مُسَدَّس رَشّاش‬"
submarine,"submarine  | BrE ˈsʌbməriːn, sʌbməˈriːn, AmE ˈsəbməˌrin, ˌsəbməˈrin |
noun
‫غَوّاصة‬"
submerge,"submerge  | BrE səbˈməːdʒ, AmE səbˈmərdʒ |
A transitive verb
1 (to flood) ‫غَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫غَمْر‬)
2 (to plunge)
▸ to submerge something in something
‫غَطَّسَ شَيْئاً في شَيْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«submarine» ‫غاصَ‬ (u; ‫غَوْص‬)"
submergence,"submergence  | BrE səbˈməːdʒəns, AmE səbˈmərdʒ(ə)ns |
noun
‫غَمْر‬, ‫إغْراق‬"
submersible,"submersible  | BrE səbˈməːsɪb(ə)l, AmE səbˈmərsəbəl |
A adjective
‫غاطِس‬
B noun
‫غاطِسة‬"
submission,"submission  | BrE səbˈmɪʃ(ə)n, AmE səbˈmɪʃən |
noun
1 uncountable (surrender) ‫خُضوع‬, ‫إذْعان‬, ‫اسْتِسْلام‬
2 (proposal) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬); (application) ‫طَلَب‬ (‫طَلَبات‬); (report)
‫تَقْرير‬ (‫تَقاريرُ‬)"
submissive,"submissive  | BrE səbˈmɪsɪv, AmE səbˈmɪsɪv |
adjective
‹person, behaviour› ‫خاضِع‬ (‫خُضَّع‬, ‫خُضْعان‬), ‫خانِع‬, ‫مُذْعِن‬"
submit,"submit  | BrE səbˈmɪt, AmE səbˈmɪt |
A transitive verb (present participle submitting, past tense, past participle
submitted)
1 ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹an application, a report, claim›
2 (formal) (to suggest) to submit that…
‫اقْتَرَحَ أنْ …‬
B intransitive verb (present participle submitting, past tense, past
participle submitted)
(formal) «army, opponent» ‫خَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫خُضوع‬), ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ‬
▸ to submit to somebody/something
‫خَضَعَ لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬"
subnormal,"subnormal  | BrE sʌbˈnɔːm(ə)l, AmE ˌsəbˈnɔrməl |
adjective
1 ‹temperatures, reading› ‫دون المُسْتَوى العاديِّ‬, ‫تحت المُعَدَّلِ
الطَبيعيِّ‬
2 ‹intelligence› ‫أَقَلّ من المُعَدَّلِ الطَبيعيِّ‬; ‹person› ‫يُعاني من
الضَعْفِ العَقْليِّ‬"
subordinate,"subordinate  | BrE səˈbɔːdɪnət, AmE səˈbɔrd(ə)nət |
A adjective
‹position, officer› ‫صَغير‬ (‫صِغار‬, ‫صُغَراءُ‬)
B noun
‫مَرْؤوس‬, ‫تابِع‬ (‫تَبَعة‬)"
subpoena,"subpoena  | BrE səˈpiːnə, AmE səˈpinə |
A noun
(‫للمَحْكَمةِ‬) ‫أَمْر اسْتِدْعاءٍ‬, ‫مُذَكِّرة إحْضارٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫اسْتُدْعِيَ للمَحْكَمةِ‬ ‹a witness, an official›"
sub-prime,"sub-prime  | BrE ˈsʌbprʌɪm, AmE ˌsəbˈpraɪm |
adjective
‹mortgage, loan› [‫مُتَعَلِّق بِشَخْصٍ لَهُ تاريخٌ ائْتِمانيٌّ سَيِّئٌ‬]"
subscribe,"subscribe  | BrE səbˈskrʌɪb, AmE səbˈskraɪb |
intransitive verb
1 to subscribe to a service/publication
‫اشْتَرَكَ في خِدْمةٍ \ دَوْريّةٍ‬
▸ to subscribe to a magazine
‫اشْتَرَكَ في مَجَلّةٍ‬
▸ to subscribe to a podcast/email alert
‫اشْتَرَكَ في بودكاسْت \ نِظامِ تَنْبيهٍ بالبَريدِ الإلِكْتْرونيِّ‬
2 to subscribe to a theory/view
‫أَيَّدَ نَظَريّةً \ وُجْهةَ نَظَرٍ‬"
subscriber,"subscriber  | BrE səbˈskrʌɪbə, AmE səbˈskraɪbər |
noun
‫مُشْتَرِك‬"
subscription,"subscription  | BrE səbˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n, AmE səbˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اشْتِراك‬ (‫اشْتِراكات‬)"
subsection,"subsection  | BrE ˈsʌbsɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈsəbˌsɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫بَنْد فَرْعيّ‬, ‫فِقْرة فَرْعيّة‬"
subsequent,"subsequent  | BrE ˈsʌbsɪkw(ə)nt, AmE ˈsəbsəkwənt |
adjective
‹years, analysis› ‫تالٍ‬ (‫تَوالٍ‬), ‫لاحِق‬"
subsequently,"subsequently  | BrE ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli, AmE ˈsəbsəkwəntli |
adverb
‹to become, find› ‫فيما بَعْدُ‬, ‫بعد ذلك‬, ‫لاحِقاً‬"
subservient,"subservient  | BrE səbˈsəːvɪənt, AmE səbˈsərviənt |
adjective
‹behaviour, relationship› ‫خُضوعٍ‬, ‫إذْعانٍ‬; ‹person› ‫خاضِع‬ (‫خُضَّع‬,
‫خُضْعان‬), ‫خانِع‬"
subset,"subset  | BrE ˈsʌbsɛt, AmE ˈsəbˌsɛt |
noun
‫مَجْموعة فَرْعيّة \ جُزْئيّة‬"
subside,"subside  | BrE səbˈsʌɪd, AmE səbˈsaɪd |
intransitive verb
1 «laughter, noise» ‫سَكَنَ‬ (u; ‫سُكون‬), ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هُدوء‬)
▸ she felt her anger subside
‫شَعَرَتْ بِغَضَبِها يَهْدَأُ‬
2 «storm, wind» ‫سَكَنَ‬ (u; ‫سُكون‬), ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هُدوء‬)
3 «building, land» ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬)
4 «floods, water» ‫انْحَسَرَ‬
5 «swelling, fever, pain» ‫خَفَّ‬ (i; ‫خَفّ‬), ‫هَدَأَ‬ (a; ‫هَدْء‬, ‫هُدوء‬)"
subsidence,"subsidence  | BrE səbˈsʌɪd(ə)ns, ˈsʌbsɪd(ə)ns, AmE səbˈsaɪdns, ˈsəbsədns |
noun
‫هُبوط‬"
subsidiary,"subsidiary  | BrE səbˈsɪdɪəri, AmE səbˈsɪdiˌɛri |
A adjective
‹role, issue› ‫ثانَويّ‬, ‫فَرْعيّ‬
B noun
(also subsidiary company) ‫‫شَرِكة فَرْعيّة‬‬"
subsidize,"subsidize, subsidise (British)  | BrE ˈsʌbsɪdʌɪz, AmE ˈsəbsəˌdaɪz |
transitive verb
‫مَوَّلَ‬, ‫دَعَّمَ‬ ‹a service, an industry›"
subsidy,"subsidy  | BrE ˈsʌbsɪdi, AmE ˈsəbsədi |
noun (pl subsidies)
‫إعانة ماليّة‬, ‫دَعْم ماليّ‬"
subsist,"subsist  | BrE səbˈsɪst, AmE səbˈsɪst |
intransitive verb
«family, animal» ‫أَعالَ نَفْسَهُ‬, ‫اقْتاتَ‬, ‫تَقَوَّتَ‬"
subsistence,"subsistence  | BrE səbˈsɪst(ə)ns, AmE səbˈsɪstəns |
noun
‫إعالة \ إعاشة النَفْسِ‬"
subsistence farming,"subsistence farming
noun
‫زِراعة كَفافٍ \ مَعاشيّة‬"
subsistence level,"subsistence level
noun
‫حَدّ \ مُسْتَوى الكَفافِ‬"
subsistence wage,"subsistence wage
noun
‫أَجْر كَفافٍ‬"
subsoil,"subsoil  | BrE ˈsʌbsɔɪl, AmE ˈsəbˌsɔɪl |
noun
‫تُرْبة تَحْتيّة \ سُفْليّة‬"
substance,"substance  | BrE ˈsʌbst(ə)ns, AmE ˈsəbstəns |
noun
1 (matter) ‫مادّة‬ (‫مَوادُّ‬)
2 (essence) ‫لُبّ‬ (‫لُبوب‬), ‫جَوْهَر‬ (‫جَواهِرُ‬), ‫صَميم‬
3 (weight, validity) ‫ثِقْل‬ (‫أَثْقال‬), ‫وَزْن‬ (‫أَوْزان‬)"
substance abuse,"substance abuse
noun
‫تَعاطي المُخَدِّراتِ‬, ‫إساءة اسْتِخْدامِ المَوادِّ المُخَدِّرةِ‬"
substandard,"substandard  | BrE sʌbˈstandəd, AmE ˌsəbˈstændərd |
adjective
‹housing, performance› ‫دونَ المُسْتَوى المَطْلوبِ‬, ‫ذو مُسْتَوًى مُتَدَنٍّ‬"
substantial,"substantial  | BrE səbˈstanʃ(ə)l, AmE səbˈstæn(t)ʃəl |
adjective
1 (large) ‹amount, number› ‫كَبير‬, ‫ضَخْم‬
▸ two million dollars is a substantial sum
‫‫مِلْيونا دولار هو مَبْلَغٌ ضَخْمٌ‬
2 (significant) ‹change, difference› ‫جَوْهَريّ‬, ‫أَساسيّ‬
▸ he made a substantial contribution to our knowledge in this field
‫أَسْهَمَ إسْهاماً جَوْهَريًّا في زِيادةِ مَعْرِفَتِنا في هذا المَجالِ‬
3 (solid) ‹building, furniture› ‫مَتين‬
4 (filling) ‹meal› ‫كَبير‬, ‫ضَخْم‬"
substantially,"substantially  | BrE səbˈstanʃ(ə)li, AmE səbˈstæn(t)ʃəli |
adverb
1 (considerably) ‹higher, better› ‫بِشَكْلٍ هائِلٍ‬, ‫بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
2 (for the most part) ‹similar, complete› ‫بِشَكْلٍ جَوْهَريٍّ‬, ‫إلى حَدٍّ
بَعيدٍ‬"
substantiate,"substantiate  | BrE səbˈstanʃɪeɪt, AmE səbˈstæn(t)ʃiˌeɪt |
transitive verb
‫أَثْبَتَ‬, ‫أَكَّدَ الصَحّةَ‬ ‹a claim, an allegation›"
substantive,"substantive  | BrE səbˈstantɪv, AmE ˈsəbstən(t)ɪv, səbˈstæn(t)ɪv |
adjective (formal)
‹issue, evidence› ‫جَوْهَريّ‬, ‫أَساسيّ‬"
substation,"substation  | BrE ˈsʌbsteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈsəbˌsteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَحَطّة فَرْعيّة‬
▸ a public inquiry will consider the siting of the substation
‫سَيَكونُ هُناكَ تَحْقيقٌ عامٌّ للنَظَرِ في تَحْديدِ مَوْقِعِ المَحَطّةِ
الفَرْعيّةِ‬"
substitute,"substitute  | BrE ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt, AmE ˈsəbstəˌt(j)ut |
A noun
1 (person) ‫بَديل‬ (‫بُدَلاءُ‬)
2 (product, substance) ‫بَديل‬ (‫بَدائِلُ‬)
▸ a sugar substitute
‫بَديل للسُكَّرِ‬
▸ there is no substitute for a good education
‫‫لا بَديلَ عن تَعْليمٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to use instead of) ‫اسْتَبْدَلَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a component, an ingredient›
▸ you can substitute sugar for honey in this recipe
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَسْتَخْدِمَ السُكَّرَ بَدَلاً من العَسَلِ في هذه الوَصْفةِ‬
2 (to replace with) ‫اسْتَبْدَلَ‬ ‹a word, player, a material›
▸ to substitute a player
‫اسْتَبْدَلَ لاعِباً‬
C intransitive verb
1 to substitute for something
«ingredients, materials» ‫أَغْنى عن شَيْءٍ‬
2 to substitute for somebody
«players, colleagues» ‫حَلَّ مَحَلَّ شَخْصٍ‬"
substitute family,"substitute family
noun
‫أُسْرة بَديلة‬"
substitute player,"substitute player
noun
‫لاعِب بَديل‬"
substitute teacher,"substitute teacher
noun
‫مُدَرِّس بَديل‬"
substitution,"substitution  | BrE sʌbstɪˈtjuːʃn, AmE ˌsəbstɪˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِبْدال‬ (‫اسْتِبْدالات‬), ‫اسْتِعاضة‬"
subterfuge,"subterfuge  | BrE ˈsʌbtəfjuːdʒ, AmE ˈsəbtərˌfjudʒ |
noun
1 uncountable (trickery) ‫تَحايُل‬, ‫خِداع‬
2 (trick) ‫حيلة‬ (‫حِيَل‬), ‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬, ‫خُدْعات‬)"
subterranean,"subterranean  | BrE ˌsʌbtəˈreɪnɪən, AmE ˌsəbtəˈreɪniən |
adjective
‹passage, chamber› ‫تحت الأَرْضِ‬; ‹water› ‫جَوْفيّ‬"
subtitle,"subtitle  | BrE ˈsʌbtʌɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈsəbˌtaɪdl |
A noun
1 (subordinate title) ‫عُنْوان فَرْعيّ‬
2 (subtitles, n pl ) (captions) (‫تُعْرَضُ على الشاشةِ‬) ‫تَرْجَمة‬
B transitive verb
1 (‫للعَرْضِ على الشاشةِ‬) ‫تَرْجَمَ‬ ‹a film, DVD›
2 ‫وَضَعَ عُنْواناً فَرْعيًّا ل‬ ‹a book›"
subtitled,"subtitled  | BrE ˈsʌbtʌɪt(ə)ld |
adjective
‫مُتَرْجَم‬ ‹film›"
subtle,"subtle  | BrE ˈsʌt(ə)l, AmE ˈsədl |
adjective (subtler, subtlest)
1 (not obvious) ‹change, difference› ‫دَقيق‬, ‫طَفيف‬
▸ his humour is very subtle
‫روحُ الدُعابةِ عِنْدَهُ خَفيفةٌ جِدًّا‬
2 (delicate) ‹flavour, effect› ‫خَفيف‬ (‫خِفاف‬), ‫رَقيق‬ (‫أَرِقّاءُ‬,
‫رِقاق‬)
3 (indirect) ‹approach› ‫غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬; ‹hint› ‫خَفيّ‬"
subtlety,"subtlety  | BrE ˈsʌt(ə)lti, AmE ˈsədlti |
noun (pl subtleties)
1 uncountable (delicacy) ‫خِفّة‬, ‫رِقّة‬
2 uncountable (tact) ‫حِذْق‬, ‫بَراعة‬, ‫كِياسة‬
3 (distinction, nuance) ‫أَمْر دَقيق‬, ‫بُعْد خَفيّ‬, ‫خَفيّة‬ (‫خَفايا‬)"
subtly,"subtly  | BrE ˈsʌtli, AmE ˈsəd(ə)li, ˈsətli |
adverb
1 (not obviously) ‹to change, shift› ‫على نَحْوٍ غَيْرِ مَلْحوظٍ‬
2 (delicately) ‹coloured, flavoured› ‫بِشَكْلٍ طَفيفٍ‬, ‫بِدَرجةٍ خَفيفةٍ‬
3 (indirectly, tactfully) ‹to suggest, influence› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ مُباشِرٍ‬"
subtotal,"subtotal  | BrE ˈsʌbtəʊt(ə)l, AmE ˈsəbˌtoʊdl |
noun
‫إجْماليّ فَرْعيّ‬, ‫مَجْموع جُزْئيّ‬"
subtract,"subtract  | BrE səbˈtrakt, AmE səbˈtrækt |
transitive verb
(‫في الحِسابِ‬) ‫طَرَحَ‬ ‹a number, an amount›
▸ subtract nine from thirty
‫اطْرَحْ تِسْعةً من ثَلاثينَ‬"
subtraction,"subtraction  | BrE səbˈtrakʃn, AmE səbˈtrækʃ(ə)n |
noun
(‫في الحِسابِ‬) ‫طَرْح‬"
suburb,"suburb  | BrE ˈsʌbəːb, AmE ˈsəbərb |
noun
‫ضاحِية‬ (‫ضَواحٍ‬)
▸ the suburbs
‫الضَواحي‬"
suburban,"suburban  | BrE səˈbəːb(ə)n, AmE səˈbərbən |
adjective
‹area, home, street› ‫في ضاحِيةٍ‬"
suburbia,"suburbia  | BrE səˈbəːbɪə, AmE səˈbərbiə |
noun
(suburbs) ‫الضَواحي‬; (inhabitants) ‫سُكّان \ أَهْل الضَواحي‬"
subversive,"subversive  | BrE səbˈvəːsɪv, AmE səbˈvərsɪv |
adjective
‹activity, organization› ‫تَخْريبيّ‬, ‫هَدّام‬"
subvert,"subvert  | BrE səbˈvəːt, AmE səbˈvərt |
transitive verb
‫خَرَّبَ‬, ‫أَفْسَدَ‬, ‫قَوَّضَ‬ ‹a policy, system›"
subway,"subway  | BrE ˈsʌbweɪ, AmE ˈsəbˌweɪ |
noun
1 (US) (underground railway) ‫مِتْرو \ قِطار أَنْفاقٍ‬
▸ the New York Subway
‫قِطار أَنْفاقِ نْيويورْك‬
2 (British) (for pedestrians) ‫نَفَق مُشاةٍ‬"
sub-zero,"sub-zero  | BrE sʌbˈzɪərəʊ, AmE ˌsəbˈzɪroʊ |
adjective
‹temperatures, conditions› ‫تحت الصِفْرِ‬, ‫دون دَرَجة التَجَمُّدِ‬"
succeed,"succeed  | BrE səkˈsiːd, AmE səkˈsid |
A transitive verb
‫خَلَفَ‬ (u; ‫خَلْف‬) ‹a president, monarch›
▸ he succeeded his father as king
‫خَلَفَ والِدَهُ على العَرْشِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 «person, government, plan, efforts» ‫نَجَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَجاح‬), ‫أَفْلَحَ‬
▸ he only succeeded in making things worse
‫لم يَنْجَحْ إلاّ في جَعْلِ الأُمورِ أَكْثَرَ سوءاً‬
▸ they tried to get in, but didn't succeed
‫حاوَلوا الدُخولَ، وَلَكِنَّهُمْ لم يَنْجَحوا‬
▸ I knew the plan would never succeed
‫كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ أنّ المَشْروعَ لن يَنْجَحَ أَبَداً‬
▸ to succeed in life
‫نَجَحَ في حَياتِهِ‬
2 to succeed to the throne
‫وَرِثَ العَرْشَ‬
▸ to succeed to a title
‫وَرِثَ لَقَباً‬"
succeeding,"succeeding  | BrE səkˈsiːdɪŋ, AmE səkˈsidɪŋ |
adjective
‹generations, years› ‫تالٍ‬ (‫تَوالٍ‬), ‫لاحِق‬"
success,"success  | BrE səkˈsɛs, AmE səkˈsɛs |
noun
1 uncountable (achievement, prosperity) ‫نَجاح‬ (‫نَجاحات‬), ‫تَوْفيق‬
▸ we have had some success with this treatment
‫حَقَّقْنا بَعْضَ النَجاحِ مع هذا العِلاجِ‬
▸ I tried to convince her, without much success
‫حاوَلْتُ إقْناعَها دون نَجاحٍ يُذْكَرُ‬
2 (successful thing) ‫شَيْء ناجِح‬; (successful person) ‫شَخْص ناجِح‬
▸ to be a success
‫كانَ ناجِحاً‬"
successful,"successful  | BrE səkˈsɛsfʊl, səkˈsɛsf(ə)l, AmE səkˈsɛsfəl |
adjective
1 ‹operation, campaign› ‫ناجِح‬, ‫مُوَفَّق‬
▸ how to be successful in business
‫كيف تَكونُ ناجِحاً في التِجارةِ‬
▸ successful candidates/applicants
‫المُرَشَّحونَ \ المُتَقَدِّمونَ الناجِحونَ‬
2 ‹career, writer, film› ‫ناجِح‬"
successfully,"successfully  | BrE səkˈsɛsf(ə)li, AmE səkˈsɛsfəli |
adverb
‹to complete, use› ‫بِنَجاحٍ‬"
succession,"succession  | BrE səkˈsɛʃ(ə)n, AmE səkˈsɛʃən |
noun
1 (act of following) ‫تَوالٍ‬, ‫تَعاقُب‬ (‫تَعاقُبات‬), ‫تَتابُع‬
▸ he won for the third year in succession
‫فازَ للعامِ الثالِثِ على التَوالي‬
▸ in quick or rapid succession
‫في تَتابُعٍ سَريعٍ‬
2 (series) ‫سِلْسِلة‬ (‫سَلاسِلُ‬)
3 (to the throne, title, presidency) ‫خِلافة‬"
successive,"successive  | BrE səkˈsɛsɪv, AmE səkˈsɛsɪv |
adjective
‹victory, year› ‫مُتَتالٍ‬, ‫مُتَعاقِب‬, ‫مُتَتابِع‬"
successor,"successor  | BrE səkˈsɛsə, AmE səkˈsɛsər |
noun
‫خَليفة‬ (‫خُلَفاءُ‬), ‫خَلَف‬ (‫أَخْلاف‬)
▸ the successor to the throne/position
‫خَليفة للعَرْشِ \ للمَنْصِبِ‬"
success rate,"success rate
noun
‫مُعَدَّل \ نِسْبة نَجاحٍ‬"
success story,"success story
noun
‫قِصّة نَجاحٍ‬"
succinct,"succinct  | BrE səkˈsɪŋ(k)t, AmE sə(k)ˈsɪŋ(k)t |
adjective
(formal) ‹answer, description› ‫مُقْتَضَب‬, ‫موجَز‬"
succulent,"succulent  | BrE ˈsʌkjʊl(ə)nt, AmE ˈsəkjələnt |
adjective
1 (of food) ‹fruit, meat› ‫غَضّ‬
2 (of plants) ‹leaf, stem› ‫عُصاريّ‬, ‫كَثير العُصارةِ‬"
succumb,"succumb  | BrE səˈkʌm, AmE səˈkəm |
intransitive verb
(formal) (to fail to resist)
▸ to succumb to temptation/pressure
‫اسْتَسْلَمَ للإغْراءِ \ للضُغوطِ‬"
such,"such  | BrE sʌtʃ, AmE sətʃ |
A determiner
1 (as previously indicated) ‫مِثْل هذا‬, ‫كَهَذا‬
▸ there has never been such a situation
‫لم يَحْدُثْ مِثْلُ هذا المَوْقِفِ أَبَداً‬
▸ we have to work together at such a time
‫عَلَيْنا أنْ نَعْمَلَ مَعاً في مِثْلِ هذا الوَقْتِ‬
▸ food, clothing and such basic necessities are in short supply
‫‫هُناكَ نَقْصٌ في الطَعامِ والمَلْبَسِ وَمِثْلِ هذه الاحْتِياجاتِ
الأَساسيّةِ‬‬
▸ a clerk or some such functionary
‫كاتِب أو مُوَظَّف في مِثْلِ هذا المَنْصِبِ‬
▸ there's no such person
‫لا يوجَدُ شَخْصٌ بِهَذا الوَصْفِ‬
▸ there was such a post I believe
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّهُ كانَ هُناكَ وَظيفةٌ كَهَذِهِ‬
▸ there's no such thing
‫لا يوجَدُ شَيْءٌ كَهَذا‬
▸ I've never heard of such a thing
‫لم أَسْمَعْ بِمِثْلِ هذا الشَيْءِ أَبَداً‬
▸ I didn't say any such thing
‫لم أَقُلْ شَيْئاً من هذا القَبيلِ‬
▸ you'll do no such thing!
‫لن تَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً كَهَذا!‬
2 (formal) (of specific kind)
▸ to be such that …
‫‫كانَ كَبيراً \ كَثيراً لِدَرَجةِ أنّ …‬‬
▸ the pain was such that drugs were prescribed
‫كانَ الأَلَمُ شَديداً لِدَرَجةِ أَنَّهُ تَمَّ وَصْفُ أَدْوِيةٍ‬
▸ he asked in such a way that it was very difficult to say no
‫‫سَأَلَ بِطَريقةٍ جَعَلَتْ من الصَعْبِ جِدًّا الإجابةَ بِلا‬‬
3 (any possible)
▸ such money as I have
‫كُلّ ما لَدَيَّ من المالِ‬
▸ until such time as …
‫حتّى يَأْتِيَ الوَقْتُ الّذي …‬
4 (so great) ‫عَظيم‬, ‫هائِل‬, ‫شَديد‬
▸ I had such a headache!
‫كانَ لَدَيَّ صُداعٌ شَديدٌ!‬
▸ there was such chaos!
‫كانَتْ هُناكَ فَوْضى عارِمةٌ!‬
▸ we had such fun
‫اسْتَمْتَعْنا كَثيراً‬
▸ to be in such despair/in such a rage
‫كانَ في حالةِ يَأْسٍ \ غَضَبٍ شَديدٍ‬
▸ we are having such problems
‫لَدَيْنا مَشاكِلُ كَبيرةٌ‬
▸ she's such a nice girl
‫هي فَتاةٌ لَطيفةٌ جِدًّا‬
5 (such as) ‫مِثْل‬
▸ a house such as this one, such a house as this one
‫بَيْت مِثْل هذا‬
▸ we need a person such as her
‫نَحْتاجُ إلى شَخْصٍ مِثْلِها‬
▸ it was on such a night as this that …
‫كانَ ذلك في لَيْلةٍ كَهَذِهِ عِنْدَما …‬
▸ there is no such thing as a free lunch
‫لا يوجَدُ شَيْءٌ بِلا مُقابِلٍ‬
▸ 'some of his songs are very poor' — 'such as?'
‫’بَعْضُ أَغانيهِ رَديئةٌ‘ — ’مِثْلُ ماذا؟‘‬
▸ have you such a thing as a screwdriver?
‫هل أَجِدُ لَدَيْكَ مِفَكًّا؟‬
B adverb
(to a great degree) ‫إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬, ‫بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ such excellent meals
‫وَجَبات مُمْتازة جِدًّا‬
▸ such good quality as this
‫بِمِثْلِ هذه الدَرَجةِ من الجَوْدةِ العالِيةِ‬
▸ it was such a lot of fun
‫‫كانَ مُمْتِعاً جِدًّا‬‬
C pronoun
1 (to be indicated) ‫هَكَذا‬
▸ she's talented and recognized as such
‫هي مَوْهوبةٌ وَيُعْتَرَفُ لَها بِذَلِكَ‬
▸ the damage was such that it cost $5,000 to repair
‫كانَ الضَرَرُ بالِغاً لِدَرَجةِ أنّ إصْلاحَهُ تَكَلَّفَ 5,000 دولارٍ‬
▸ such is life
‫هَكَذا هي الحَياةُ‬
2 ▶ suchlike A
IDIOM
such as it is
(informal) (of such small worth, quantity) ‫على عِلاّتِهِ‬
▸ you can borrow my boots such as they are
‫يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَسْتَعيرَ حِذائي على عِلاّتِهِ‬
▸ we picked the apples such as there were
‫قَطَفْنا التُفّاحَ مع رَداءَتِهِ‬"
such-and-such,"such-and-such  | BrE ˈsʌtʃ(ə)nˌsʌtʃ, AmE ˈsətʃənˌsətʃ |
adjective
‫كَذا وَكَذا‬, ‫كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ‬"
suchlike,"suchlike  | BrE ˈsʌtʃlʌɪk, AmE ˈsətʃˌlaɪk | (informal)
A pronoun
‫ما شابَهَ ذلك‬, ‫وَما إلى ذلك‬
▸ lions, tigers, and suchlike
‫أُسود وَنُمور، وَما شابَهَ ذلك‬
B adjective
‫مُشابِه‬
▸ caviar, salmon, and suchlike delicacies
‫كافِيار وَسَلْمون، وَما شابَهَ ذلك من الأَطْعِمةِ الشَهيّةِ‬"
suck,"suck  | BrE sʌk, AmE sək |
A transitive verb
1 (to draw in) ‫شَفَطَ‬ (i; ‫شَفْط‬), ‫امْتَصَّ‬ ‹liquid, air›
▸ to suck milk through a straw
‫شَرِبَ اللَبَنَ بِمَصّاصةٍ \ بِشَفّاطةٍ‬
2 (to extract) ‫شَفَطَ‬ (i; ‫شَفْط‬), ‫امْتَصَّ‬
▸ to suck poison from a wound
‫شَفَطَ السُمَّ من الجُرْجِ‬
3 «baby» ‫مَصَّ‬ (a-u; ‫مَصّ‬), ‫رَضَعَ‬ (a-i; ‫رَضْع‬, ‫رَضاع‬, ‫رَضاعة‬;
‫من‬) ‹the breast›
4 (in one's mouth) ‫مَصَّ‬ (a-u; ‫مَصّ‬) ‹an orange, a sweet›
▸ he still sucks his thumb
‫ما زالَ يَمُصُّ إبْهامَهُ‬
5 (to pull) «currents, quicksand, mud» ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬), ‫جَذَبَ‬ (i;
‫جَذْب‬) ‹a person›
▸ to be sucked under the water
‫انْجَرَفَ تحت الماءِ‬
▸ to get sucked into the argument
‫انْجَرَفَ إلى الجَدَلِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (with the mouth) ‫مَصَّ‬ (a-u; ‫مَصّ‬)
▸ to suck on a pipe/sweet
‫دَخَّنَ غَلْيوناً \ مَصَّ حَلْوى‬
▸ to suck at the bottle/breast
‫رَضَعَ من الزُجاجةِ \ الثَدْيِ‬
2 (informal) (to be terrible)
▸ that sucks!
‫ذلك فَظيعٌ!‬
▸ the new goal keeper sucks
‫حارِسُ المَرْمى الجَديدُ فَظيعٌ‬
C noun
‫مَصّ‬
IDIOMS
to suck it up
(US) (informal) ‫لَمْلَمَ جُرْحَهُ‬
to suck somebody dry
(informal) ‫سَحَبَ \ اسْتَنْزَفَ من شَخْصٍ كُلَّ أَمْوالِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
suck in
A [suck in [something], suck [something] in]
(to draw in) ‫شَفَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹air, dirt, liquid›
▸ to suck in one's cheeks
‫شَفَطَ خَدَّيْهِ‬
B [suck in [somebody], suck [somebody] in]
(to involve) ‫وَرَّطَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person›
suck up
A (informal) (to be obsequious) ‫تَمَلَّقَ‬, ‫داهَنَ‬, ‫تَزَلَّفَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ to suck up to somebody
‫تَمَلَّقَ \ داهَنَ شَخْصاً‬
B [suck [something] up, suck up [something]]
‫امْتَصَّ \ شَفَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹dirt, liquid›"
sucker,"sucker  | BrE ˈsʌkə, AmE ˈsəkər |
noun
1 (on plants) (‫مُنْبَثِق من الجِذْرِ‬) ‫فَرْع‬
2 (informal) (fool) ‫شَخْص أَبْلَه \ مُغَفَّل‬
IDIOM
to be a sucker for punishment
‫كانَ يُحِبُّ الإتْقانَ‬"
suckle,"suckle  | BrE ˈsʌk(ə)l, AmE ˈsək(ə)l |
A transitive verb
‫أَرْضَعَ‬ ‹a baby, calf›
B intransitive verb
«babies, calves» ‫رَضَعَ‬ (a-i; ‫رَضْع‬, ‫رَضاع‬, ‫رَضاعة‬)"
sucrose,"sucrose  | BrE ˈs(j)uːkrəʊz, ˈs(j)uːkrəʊs, AmE ˈsuˌkroʊs, ˈsuˌkroʊz |
noun
‫سَكَروز‬"
suction,"suction  | BrE ˈsʌkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈsəkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫شَفْط‬, ‫سَحْب‬, ‫مَصّ‬, ‫امْتِصاص‬ (‫امْتِصاصات‬)"
suction pad,"suction pad
noun
‫قاعِدة شَفْطٍ‬"
sudan,"Sudan  | BrE suːˈdɑːn, suːˈdan, AmE suˈdæn, suˈdɑn |
proper noun
(also the Sudan) ‫السودان‬ (f)
▸ the Republic of Sudan
‫جُمْهوريّة السودان‬"
sudanese,"Sudanese  | BrE ˌsuːdəˈniːz, AmE ˌsudəˈniz |
A noun (n pl Sudanese)
‫سودانيّ‬
B adjective
‫سودانيّ‬"
sudden,"sudden  | BrE ˈsʌd(ə)n, AmE ˈsədn |
adjective
‹movement, increase› ‫مُفاجِئ‬, ‫مُباغِت‬
▸ all of a sudden
‫فَجْأةً‬"
sudden death,"sudden death
noun
‫شَوْط كَسْرِ التَعادُلِ‬"
suddenly,"suddenly  | BrE ˈsʌd(ə)nli, AmE ˈsədnli |
adverb
‹to die, realize› ‫فَجْأةً‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ مُفاجِئٍ‬, ‫بَغْتةً‬"
sudoku,"sudoku  | BrE suːˈdəʊkuː, suːˈdɒkuː, AmE suˈdoʊku |
noun
(‫لُعْبة‬) ‫سودوكو‬"
suds,"suds  | BrE sʌdz, AmE sədz |
plural noun
(also soapsuds) ‫رَغْوة الصابون‬"
sue,"sue  | BrE s(j)uː, AmE su |
A transitive verb
‫قاضى‬, ‫أَقامَ دَعْوى على‬ ‹an employer, a newspaper›
▸ to sue somebody for divorce/damages
‫رَفَعَ دَعْوى طَلاقٍ \ تَعْويضاتٍ على شَخْصٍ‬
B intransitive verb
«victims, plaintiffs» ‫رَفَعَ دَعْوى قَضائيّةً‬"
suede,"suede  | BrE sweɪd, AmE sweɪd |
noun
‫جِلْد سُويديّ‬"
suet,"suet  | BrE ˈs(j)uːɪt, AmE ˈsuət |
noun
(‫شَحْم كُلْيَتَي الخَروفِ أو البَقَرِ‬) ‫كُظْر‬"
suez,"Suez  | BrE ˈsʊɪz, AmE suˈɛz, ˈsuɛz |
proper noun
‫السُوَيْس‬ (f)"
suffer,"suffer  | BrE ˈsʌfə, AmE ˈsəfər |
A transitive verb
(to experience) ‫عانى‬ (‫من‬) ‹pain, loss, a defeat›
▸ to suffer a heart attack
‫أُصيبَ بِنَوْبةٍ قَلْبيّةٍ‬
▸ she suffered a great deal of pain
‫عانَتْ من قَدْرٍ كَبيرٍ من الأَلَمِ‬
▸ our forces have suffered heavy losses
‫تَكَبَّدَتْ قوّاتُنا خَسائِرَ ثَقيلةً‬
▸ to suffer the consequences
‫عانى من العَواقِبِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (with illnesses)
▸ to suffer from an illness/condition
‫عانى من مَرَضٍ \ حالةٍ‬
▸ she suffers from depression
‫تُعاني من الاكْتِئابِ‬
▸ do you suffer from high blood pressure?
‫هل تُعاني من ارْتِفاعِ ضَغْطِ الدَمِ؟‬
2 (to have negative experiences) ‫عانى‬, ‫قاسى‬
▸ the civilian population suffered most
‫كانَ ‫السُكّانُ المَدَنيّونَ الأَكْثَرَ مُعاناةً‬‬
3 (to do badly) «companies, profits, somebody's popularity» ‫تَدَهْوَرَ‬
▸ her health is beginning to suffer
‫تَبْدَأُ صِحَّتُها في التَدَهْوُرِ‬
▸ the minister's popularity suffered
‫تَراجَعَتْ شَعْبيّةُ الوَزيرِ‬"
sufferance,"sufferance  | BrE ˈsʌf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈsəf(ə)rəns |
noun
1 (mercifulness) ‫قُبول على مَضَضٍ‬
2 (Law) ‫إيجار تَجاوزٍ‬"
sufferer,"sufferer  | BrE ˈsʌf(ə)rə, AmE ˈsəf(ə)rər |
noun
‫مُعانٍ‬
▸ arthritis sufferers, sufferers of arthritis
‫مُعانونَ من الْتِهابِ المَفاصِلِ‬"
suffering,"suffering  | BrE ˈsʌf(ə)rɪŋ, AmE ˈsəf(ə)rɪŋ |
noun
‫مُعاناة‬"
suffice,"suffice  | BrE səˈfʌɪs, AmE səˈfaɪs |
intransitive verb
(formal) «sum, warning» ‫كَفى‬ (i; ‫كِفاية‬), ‫وَفى بالغَرَضِ‬
▸ suffice to say, that …
‫يَكْفي القَوْلُ إنّ …‬"
sufficiency,"sufficiency  | BrE səˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi, AmE səˈfɪʃənsi |
noun
‫كِفاية‬, ‫اكْتِفاء‬"
sufficient,"sufficient  | BrE səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt, AmE səˈfɪʃənt |
adjective
‹resources, time› ‫كافٍ‬ (‫كُفاة‬)
▸ to be sufficient for our needs
‫كانَ كافِياً لِاحْتِياجاتِنا‬"
sufficiently,"sufficiently  | BrE səˈfɪʃ(ə)ntli, AmE səˈfɪʃ(ə)ntli |
adverb
‹to develop, recover› ‫على نَحْوٍ \ بِشَكْلٍ كافٍ‬"
suffix,"suffix  | BrE ˈsʌfɪks, AmE ˈsəfɪks |
noun
‫لاحِقة‬ (‫لَواحِقُ‬)"
suffocate,"suffocate  | BrE ˈsʌfəkeɪt, AmE ˈsəfəˌkeɪt |
A transitive verb
1 (to smother) ‫خَنَقَ‬ (u; ‫خَنْق‬) ‹a victim, baby›
2 (emotionally) ‫خَنَقَ‬ (u; ‫خَنْق‬) ‹a loved one›
B intransitive verb
1 (from lack of oxygen) «people» ‫اخْتَنَقَ‬
2 (mentally) «young people» ‫شَعَرَ بالاخْتِناقِ‬"
suffocating,"suffocating  | BrE ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈsəfəkeɪdɪŋ |
adjective
1 (stifling) ‹smoke, heat› ‫خانِق‬
2 (emotionally) ‹marriage, conventions› ‫خانِق‬"
suffocation,"suffocation  | BrE sʌfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اخْتِناق‬ (‫اخْتِناقات‬)"
suffrage,"suffrage  | BrE ˈsʌfrɪdʒ, AmE ˈsəfrɪdʒ |
noun
‫حَقّ الانْتِخابِ \ التَصْويتِ \ الاقْتِراعِ‬
▸ to fight for universal suffrage
‫كافَحَ من أَجْلِ حَقِّ التَصْويتِ العامِّ‬"
suffuse,"suffuse  | BrE səˈfjuːz, AmE səˈfjuz |
transitive verb
‫غَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫غَمْر‬)"
sufi,"Sufi  | BrE ˈsuːfi, AmE ˈsufi |
(pl Sufi, Sufis) noun
‫صوفيّ‬"
sufism,"Sufism  | BrE ˈsuːfɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈsufˌɪzəm |
noun
‫صوفيّة‬"
sugar,"sugar  | BrE ˈʃʊɡə, AmE ˈʃʊɡər |
noun
‫سُكَّر‬
▸ granulated sugar
‫سُكَّر مُحَبَّب‬"
sugar beet,"sugar beet
noun
‫بَنْجَر \ شَمَنْدَر السُكَّرِ‬; ‫لِفْت سُكَّريّ‬ (Tunisia)"
sugar cane,"sugar cane
noun
‫قَصَب السُكَّرِ‬"
sugar-free,"sugar-free  | BrE ˌʃʊɡəˈfriː, AmE ˌʃʊɡərˈfri |
adjective
‹drink, diet› ‫خالٍ من السُكَّرِ‬"
sugar lump,"sugar lump
noun
‫قِطْعة سُكَّرٍ‬"
sugar refinery,"sugar refinery
noun
‫مَعْمَل \ مَصْنَع تَكْريرِ السُكَّرِ‬"
sugary,"sugary  | BrE ˈʃʊɡ(ə)ri, AmE ˈʃʊɡəri |
adjective
1 (sweet) ‹snack, cereal› (‫مُحَلّى بالسُكَّرِ أَكْثَرَ من اللازِمِ‬) ‫حُلْو‬
2 (sentimental) ‹smile, words› ‫مَعْسول‬"
suggest,"suggest  | BrE səˈdʒɛst, AmE sə(ɡ)ˈdʒɛst |
transitive verb
1 (to put forward) ‫اقْتَرَحَ‬ ‹a solution, possibility, an idea›
▸ what are you suggesting?
‫ماذا تَقْتَرِحُ؟‬
▸ I suggest that we get rid of it
‫أَقْتَرِحُ أنْ نَتَخَلَّصَ مِنْهُ‬
▸ she suggested a fifteen-minute break
‫اقْتَرَحَتْ راحةً لِمُدّةِ خَمْسَ عَشَرةَ دَقيقةً‬
▸ can you suggest how it happened?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُفَسِّرَ كيف حَدَثَ ذلك؟‬
2 (to recommend) ‫اقْتَرَحَ‬, ‫رَشَّحَ‬ ‹a place, candidate›
▸ can you suggest a place to meet?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُرَشِّحَ مَكاناً للمُقابَلةِ؟‬
▸ I suggested him for the job
‫رَشَّحْتُهُ للوَظيفةِ‬
▸ I suggest that you leave at once
‫أَقْتَرِحُ أنْ تَرْحَلَ على الفَوْرِ‬
3 (formal) (to indicate) «the evidence, tests, results» ‫أَشارَ‬
▸ the evidence suggests that …
‫يُشيرُ الدَليلُ إلى أنّ …‬
▸ an idea suggested itself to me
‫تَراءَتْ لي فِكْرةٌ‬
4 (to evoke) «style, images» ‫نَمَّ‬ (i-u; ‫نَمّ‬; ‫عن‬) ‹an influence,
origin›"
suggestible,"suggestible  | BrE səˈdʒɛstɪb(ə)l, AmE sə(ɡ)ˈdʒɛstəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مُنْفَتِح‬"
suggestion,"suggestion  | BrE səˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n, AmE sə(ɡ)ˈdʒɛstʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (proposal) ‫اقْتِراح‬ (‫اقْتِراحات‬)
▸ to make a suggestion
‫تَقَدَّمَ بِاقْتِراحٍ‬
▸ to be open to suggestions
‫كانَ مُنْفَتِحاً على كُلِّ الاقْتِراحاتِ‬
2 (trace) ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬)
3 (insinuation) ‫إشارة‬"
suggestive,"suggestive  | BrE səˈdʒɛstɪv, AmE sə(ɡ)ˈdʒɛstɪv |
adjective
1 (evocative) ‹style, writing› ‫موحٍ‬
▸ to be suggestive of something
‫كانَ موحِياً بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (indecent) ‹outfit› ‫مُثير‬; ‹remark› ‫ذو إيحاءاتٍ جِنْسيّةٍ‬"
suicidal,"suicidal  | BrE s(j)uːɪˈsʌɪd(ə)l, AmE ˌsuəˈsaɪdl |
adjective
‹tendency, thoughts› ‫انْتِحاريّ‬"
suicide,"suicide  | BrE ˈs(j)uːɪsʌɪd, AmE ˈsuəˌsaɪd |
noun
‫انْتِحار‬ (‫انْتِحارات‬)
▸ to commit suicide
‫انْتَحَرَ‬"
suicide attack,"suicide attack
noun
‫هُجوم انْتِحاريّ‬"
suicide bomber,"suicide bomber
noun
‫انْتِحاريّ‬"
suicide bombing,"suicide bombing
noun
‫تَفْجير انْتِحاريّ‬"
suicide vest,"suicide vest
noun
‫حِزام ناسِف‬, ‫سُتْرة مُتَفَجِّرة‬"
suit,"suit  | BrE suːt, AmE sut |
A noun
1 ‫بَدْلة‬ (‫بَدَلات‬), ‫بِذْلة‬ (‫بِذَل‬), ‫بِزّة‬
▸ to wear a suit and tie
‫‫ارْتَدى بَدْلةً وَرَبْطةَ عُنُقٍ‬‬
▸ two-/three-piece suit
‫بَدْلة من قِطْعَتَيْنِ \ ثَلاثِ قِطَعٍ‬
▸ a suit of armour
‫دِرْع‬ (‫دُروع‬, ‫أَدْرُع‬)
2 ▶ lawsuit
3 (in cards) [‫أَوْراق اللَعِبِ ذات النَقْشِ الواحِدِ‬]
B transitive verb
1 (to flatter) «colours, outfits» ‫ناسَبَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ red doesn't suit you
‫الأَحْمَرُ لا يُناسِبُكَ‬
2 (to be convenient) «dates, arrangements» ‫ناسَبَ‬, ‫لاءَمَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ does Sunday suit you?
‫هل يُناسِبُكَ الأَحَدُ؟‬
▸ it's an arrangement that suits my needs
‫هذا تَرْتيبٌ يُناسِبُ احْتِياجاتي‬
3 (to be beneficial) «sea air, the change» ‫لاءَمَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ this climate doesn't suit me
‫هذا المَناخُ لا يُلائِمُني‬
C intransitive verb
«time, date, day» ‫كانَ مُناسِباً‬
▸ does 9.30 suit?
‫هل 9.30 مُناسِبٌ؟‬
D (to suit oneself) reflexive verb
‫فَعَلَ ما رَآهُ مُناسِباً‬
▸ suit yourself!
‫افْعَلْ ما تَراهُ مُناسِباً!‬
IDIOMS
to be somebody's strong suit
‫كانَ نُقْطةَ القوّةَ لدى شَخْصٍ‬
to suit somebody down to the ground
‫لاءَمَ شَخْصاً إلى أَبْعَدِ حَدٍّ‬"
suitable,"suitable  | BrE ˈsuːtəb(ə)l, AmE ˈsudəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹accommodation, candidate, clothing› ‫مُلائِم‬, ‫مُناسِب‬"
suitably,"suitably  | BrE ˈsuːtəbli, AmE ˈsudəbli |
adverb
‹qualified, equipped› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُناسِبٍ \ مُلائِمٍ‬"
suitcase,"suitcase  | BrE ˈsuːtkeɪs, AmE ˈsutˌkeɪs |
noun
(‫للسَفَرِ‬) ‫حَقيبة‬"
suite,"suite  | BrE swiːt, AmE swit |
noun
1 (of rooms) ‫جَناح‬ (‫أَجْنِحة‬)
2 (of furniture) ‫طَقْم مَفْروشاتٍ‬"
suited,"suited  | BrE ˈsuːtɪd, AmE ˈsudəd |
adjective
▸ to be suited to a job
‫كانَ مُناسِباً لِعَمَلٍ‬
▸ they are very well suited
‫هُما مُتَناسِبانِ جِدًّا‬"
suitor,"suitor  | BrE ˈsuːtə, AmE ˈsudər |
noun
‫خاطِب‬ (‫خُطّاب‬), ‫مُتَقَدِّم للزَواجِ‬"
sulaymaniyah,"Sulaymaniyah  | BrE ˌsʊleɪməˈniːə, AmE ˌsuleɪˌmɑˈnijə |
proper noun
‫السُلَيْمانيّة‬"
sulk,"sulk  | BrE sʌlk, AmE səlk |
intransitive verb
«children, adolescents» ‫عَبَسَ‬ (i; ‫عَبْس‬, ‫عُبوس‬), ‫تَجَهَّمَ‬"
sulky,"sulky  | BrE ˈsʌlki, AmE ˈsəlki |
adjective (sulkier, sulkiest)
‹mood, teenager› ‫عابِس‬"
sullen,"sullen  | BrE ˈsʌlən, AmE ˈsələn |
adjective
‹mood, silence› ‫مُتَجَهِّم‬"
sulphur,"sulphur (British), sulfur (US)  | BrE ˈsʌlfə, AmE ˈsəlfər |
noun
‫كِبْريت‬"
sulphuric acid,"sulphuric acid (British), sulfuric acid (US)  | BrE sʌlfjʊərɪkˈasɪd, AmE
ˌsəlˌfjurɪk ˈæsəd |
noun
‫حَمْض الكِبْريتيك \ الكِبْريتِ‬, ‫زَيْت الزاجِ‬"
sultan,"sultan  | BrE ˈsʌlt(ə)n, AmE ˈsəltn |
noun
‫سُلْطان‬ (‫سَلاطينُ‬)"
sultana,"sultana  | BrE sʌlˈtɑːnə, AmE ˌsəlˈtænə |
noun
1 (fruit) (‫زَبيب خالٍ من البُذورِ‬) ‫كِشْمِش‬
2 (sultan's wife) ‫سُلْطانة‬, ‫زَوْجة السُلْطانِ‬; (sultan's sister) ‫أُخْت
السُلْطانِ‬; (sultan's daughter) ‫بِنْت السُلْطانِ‬"
sultry,"sultry  | BrE ˈsʌltri, AmE ˈsəltri |
adjective (sultrier, sultriest)
1 (humid) ‹weather, night› ‫شَديد الحَرارةِ والرُطوبةِ‬
2 (sensual) ‹voice, look› (‫جِنْسيًّا‬) ‫مُثير‬"
sum,"sum  | BrE sʌm, AmE səm |
noun
1 (of money) ‫مَبْلَغ‬ (‫مَبالِغُ‬)
▸ a large/small sum of money
‫مَبْلَغ كَبير \ صَغير من المالِ‬
2 (calculation) ‫حِساب‬ (‫حِسابات‬)
▸ to be good at sums
‫كانَ جَيِّداً في الحِسابِ‬
▸ to do one's sums
‫حَسَبَ حِساباتِهِ‬
3 ▶ sum total
PHRASAL VERB
sum up
A (in a speech) «speaker» ‫لَخَّصَ‬
▸ to sum up, I'd like to say …
‫لِتَلْخيصِ ما سَبَقَ، أُحِبُّ أنْ أَقولَ …‬
B [sum up [something]]
1 (to summarize) ‫لَخَّصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an argument, the pros and cons›
2 (to assess) ‫قَيَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a situation, person›"
sumatra,"Sumatra  | BrE sʊˈmɑːtrə, AmE səˈmɑtrə |
proper noun
‫سومَطْرة‬"
summarize,"summarize, summarise (British)  | BrE ˈsʌmərʌɪz, AmE ˈsəməˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫لَخَّصَ‬ ‹an article, the evidence›"
summary,"summary  | BrE ˈsʌm(ə)ri, AmE ˈsəməri |
noun (pl summaries)
‫مُلَخَّص‬ (‫مُلَخَّصات‬)"
summer,"summer  | BrE ˈsʌmə, AmE ˈsəmər |
A noun
‫صَيْف‬ (‫أَصْياف‬)
▸ last/next summer
‫الصَيْف الأَخير \ القادِم‬
▸ in the summer of 2010
‫في صَيْفِ 2010‬
▸ in summer we use less electricity
‫نَسْتَخْدِمُ كَمّيّةً أَقَلَّ من الكَهْرَباءِ في الصَيْفِ‬
▸ to spend the summer on the French Riviera
‫قَضى الصَيْفَ في الريفِييرا الفَرَنْسيّةِ‬
B adjective before n
‹evening, clothes› ‫صَيْفيّ‬
▸ where are you going to buy your summer clothes?
‫من أَيْنَ سَتَشْتَري ثِيابَكَ الصَيْفيّةَ؟‬"
summer camp,"summer camp
noun
(US) ‫مُخَيَّم صَيْفيّ‬"
summer holiday,"summer holiday (British), summer vacation (US)
noun
‫عُطْلة صَيْفيّة‬
▸ where are you spending your summer holiday (British) /vacation (US)?
‫أَيْنَ سَتَقْضي عُطْلَتَكَ الصَيْفيّةَ؟‬"
summer house,"summer house
noun
[‫كوخ في الحَديقةِ أو المُنْتَزَهِ لِاتِّقاءِ حَرارةِ الشَمْسِ صَيْفاً‬]"
summer school,"summer school
noun
‫مَدْرَسة صَيْفيّة‬"
summertime,"summertime  | BrE ˈsʌmətʌɪm, AmE ˈsəmərˌtaɪm |
noun
‫صَيْف‬ (‫أَصْياف‬)"
summery,"summery  | BrE ˈsʌm(ə)ri, AmE ˈsəm(ə)ri |
adjective
‹dress, weather› ‫صَيْفيّ‬"
summing-up,"summing-up  | BrE sʌmɪŋˈʌp, AmE ˌsəmɪŋˈəp |
noun (pl summings-up)
(‫يُقَدِّمُ فيهِ القاضي الأَدِلّةَ والبَراهينَ‬) ‫اسْتِعْراض شامِل‬"
summit,"summit  | BrE ˈsʌmɪt, AmE ˈsəmət |
noun
1 (of mountain) ‫قِمّة‬ (‫قِمَم‬)
2 (meeting) ‫قِمّة‬ (‫قِمَم‬)"
summon,"summon  | BrE ˈsʌmən, AmE ˈsəmən |
transitive verb
1 (formal) (to send for) ‫اسْتَدْعى‬ ‹a doctor, servant›
2 (to serve with a summons) ‫اسْتَدْعى‬ ‹a witness, defendant›
PHRASAL VERB
summon up :
[summon up [something]]
1 (to gather) ‫اسْتَجْمَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's enthusiasm, energy›
2 (to evoke) ‫اسْتَحْضَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a memory, an image›"
summons,"summons  | BrE ˈsʌm(ə)nz, AmE ˈsəmənz |
A noun (pl summonses)
(‫من المَحْكَمةِ‬) ‫اسْتِدْعاء‬
B transitive verb
‫اسْتَدْعى‬ ‹a witness, defendant›"
sumo,"sumo  | BrE ˈsuːməʊ, AmE ˈsumoʊ |
noun
(also sumo wrestling) (‫مُصارَعة يابانيّة‬) ‫سومو‬"
sumptuous,"sumptuous  | BrE ˈsʌm(p)tjʊəs, AmE ˈsəm(p)(t)ʃ(u)əs |
adjective
‹feast, surroundings› ‫فاخِر‬, ‫باذِخ‬"
sum total,"sum total
noun
1 (of money) ‫مَبْلَغ إجْماليّ‬
2 (of achievements) ‫مَجْموع‬
▸ the sum total of his achievements
‫مَجْموع إنْجازاتِهِ‬"
sun,"sun  | BrE sʌn, AmE sən |
A noun
‫شَمْس‬ (f; ‫شُموس‬)
▸ to sit in the sun
‫جَلَسَ في الشَمْسِ‬
▸ come in out of the sun
‫اُدْخُلْ بَعيداً عن الشَمْسِ‬
▸ the sun has come out/gone in
‫ظَهَرَت \ تَوارَت الشَمْسُ‬
▸ they sell everything under the sun
‫يَبيعونَ كُلَّ ما يَخْطُرُ على البالِ‬
B (to sun oneself) reflexive verb
(present participle sunning, past tense, past participle sunned) «people,
animals» ‫تَشَمَّسَ‬"
sunbathe,"sunbathe  | BrE ˈsʌnbeɪð, AmE ˈsənˌbeɪð |
intransitive verb
«holidaymakers, lizards» ‫تَشَمَّسَ‬"
sunbeam,"sunbeam  | BrE ˈsʌnbiːm, AmE ˈsənˌbim |
noun
‫شُعاع شَمْسٍ‬"
sunbed,"sunbed  | BrE ˈsʌnbɛd, AmE ˈsənbɛd |
noun (British)
1 (lounger) ‫كُرْسيّ تَشَمُّسٍ‬
2 (with sunlamp) ‫سَرير تَسْميرِ البَشَرةِ‬"
sunblock,"sunblock  | BrE ˈsʌnblɒk, AmE ˈsənˌblɑk |
noun
‫واقٍ شَمْسيّ‬"
sunburn,"sunburn  | BrE ˈsʌnbəːn, AmE ˈsənˌbərn |
noun
‫حُروق الشَمْسِ‬"
sunburned,"sunburned, sunburnt  | BrE ˈsʌnbəːnd, AmE ˈsənbərnd |
adjective
‹one's back, face› ‫مُصاب بحُروقِ الشَمْسِ‬"
sundae,"sundae  | BrE ˈsʌndeɪ, ˈsʌndi, AmE ˈsənˌdeɪ |
noun
[‫بوظة بالفَواكِهِ والمُكَسَّراتِ‬]"
sunday,"Sunday  | BrE ˈsʌndeɪ, ˈsʌndi, AmE ˈsəndeɪ, ˈsəndi |
noun
‫يَوْم الأَحَدِ‬, ‫الأَحَد‬
▸ to go to church on Sundays
‫ذَهَبَ إلى الكَنيسةِ أَيّامَ الأَحَدِ‬
▶ Wednesday"
sunday best,"Sunday best
noun
[‫أَفْضَل المَلابِسِ للصَلاةِ في الكَنيسةِ‬]"
sunday trading,"Sunday trading
noun
[‫القِيام بالأعْمالِ التِجاريّةِ يَوْمَ الأَحَدِ في البُلْدانِ المَسيحيّةِ‬]"
sundial,"sundial  | BrE ˈsʌndʌɪəl, AmE ˈsənˌdaɪ(ə)l |
noun
(‫ساعة شَمْسيّة‬) ‫مِزْوَلة‬"
sundown,"sundown  | BrE ˈsʌndaʊn, AmE ˈsənˌdaʊn |
noun
‫غُروب‬, ‫مَغيب‬"
sundress,"sundress  | BrE ˈsʌndrɛs, AmE ˈsənˌdrɛs |
noun
[‫فُسْتان عاري الظَهْرِ والذِراعَيْنِ‬]"
sundries,"sundries  | BrE ˈsʌndrɪz |
plural noun
1 (expenses) ‫مَصاريف نَثْريّة‬
2 (formal) (goods) ‫مَوادّ مُتَنَوِّعة‬"
sundry,"sundry  | BrE ˈsʌndri, AmE ˈsəndri |
adjective
‹items, expenses› ‫مُتَنَوِّع‬
▸ all and sundry
‫الجَميع دون اسْتِثْناءٍ‬"
sunflower,"sunflower  | BrE ˈsʌnflaʊə, AmE ˈsənˌflaʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫عَبّاد \ دَوّار الشَمْسِ‬"
sung,"sung  | BrE sʌŋ, AmE səŋ |
past participle
▶ sing"
sunglasses,"sunglasses  | BrE ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz, AmE ˈsənˌɡlæsəz |
plural noun
‫نَظّارات شَمْسيّة‬"
sun hat,"sun hat
noun
‫قُبَّعة شَمْسيّة‬"
sunk,"sunk  | BrE sʌŋk, AmE səŋk |
past participle
▶ sink"
sunken,"sunken  | BrE ˈsʌŋk(ə)n, AmE ˈsəŋkən |
adjective
1 (in the sea) ‹treasure, wreck› ‫غارِق‬, ‫مَغْمور‬
2 (hollow) ‹eyes, cheeks› ‫غائِر‬
3 (low-level) ‹bath, garden› ‫مُنْخَفِض‬"
sunlamp,"sunlamp  | BrE ˈsʌnlamp, AmE ˈsənˌlæmp |
noun
‫مِصْباح شَمْسيّ‬"
sun letter,"sun letter
noun
‫حَرْف شَمْسيّ‬"
sunlight,"sunlight  | BrE ˈsʌnlʌɪt, AmE ˈsənˌlaɪt |
noun
‫ضَوْء \ نور الشَمْسِ‬"
sunlit,"sunlit  | BrE ˈsʌnlɪt, AmE ˈsənˌlɪt |
adjective
‹room, garden› ‫مُنار بِضَوْءِ الشَمْسِ‬, ‫مُشْمِس‬"
sunna,"Sunna  | BrE ˈsʊnə, ˈsʌnə, AmE ˈsənə |
noun
‫سُنّة‬"
sunni,"Sunni  | BrE ˈsʊni, ˈsʌni, AmE ˈsʊni |
A noun
1 uncountable (religion) ‫المَذْهَب السُنّيّ‬
2 (pl Sunni, Sunnis) (adherent) ‫سُنّيّ‬
B adjective
‹cleric, Muslim› ‫سُنّيّ‬"
sunny,"sunny  | BrE ˈsʌni, AmE ˈsəni |
adjective (sunnier, sunniest)
1 (bright) ‹day, room› ‫مُشْمِس‬
2 (cheerful) ‹disposition, smile› ‫مُشْرِق‬, ‫مَرِح‬
▸ to look on the sunny side
‫نَظَرَ إلى الجانِبِ المُشْرِقِ‬"
sunrise,"sunrise  | BrE ˈsʌnrʌɪz, AmE ˈsənˌraɪz |
noun
‫وَقْت شُروقِ الشَمْسِ‬, ‫الشُروق‬
▸ at/before sunrise
‫عند \ قبل الشُروقِ‬"
sunroof,"sunroof  | BrE ˈsʌnruːf, AmE ˈsənˌruf, ˈsənˌrʊf |
noun
(‫في السَيّارةِ‬) ‫نافِذة السَقْفِ‬"
sunscreen,"sunscreen  | BrE ˈsʌnskriːn, AmE ˈsənˌskrin |
noun
‫واقٍ شَمْسيّ‬"
sunset,"sunset  | BrE ˈsʌnsɛt, AmE ˈsənˌsɛt |
noun
‫وَقْت غُروبِ الشَمْسِ‬, ‫غُروب‬, ‫مَغيب‬
▸ at/before sunset
‫عند \ قبل الغُروبِ‬"
sunshade,"sunshade  | BrE ˈsʌnʃeɪd, AmE ˈsənˌʃeɪd |
noun
1 ‫مِظَلّة‬ (‫مِظَلاّت‬), ‫شَمْسيّة‬
2 (sunshades, n pl ) ‫نَظّارات شَمْسيّة‬"
sunshine,"sunshine  | BrE ˈsʌnʃʌɪn, AmE ˈsənˌʃaɪn |
noun
‫ضَوْء \ أَشِعّة الشَمْسِ‬"
sunspot,"sunspot  | BrE ˈsʌnspɒt, AmE ˈsənˌspɑt |
noun
‫كُلْفة \ بُقْعة شَمْسيّة‬"
sunstroke,"sunstroke  | BrE ˈsʌnstrəʊk, AmE ˈsənˌstroʊk |
noun
‫ضَرْبة شَمْسٍ‬"
suntan,"suntan  | BrE ˈsʌntan, AmE ˈsənˌtæn |
noun
(‫بِسَبَبِ التَعَرُّضِ لِأَشِعّةِ الشَمْسِ‬) ‫اسْمِرار‬
▸ to get a suntan
‫اسْمَرَّ‬"
suntan lotion,"suntan lotion
noun
‫كْريم الحِمايةِ من الشَمْسِ‬"
suntanned,"suntanned  | BrE ˈsʌntand, AmE ˈsəntænd |
adjective
‹face, body› (‫بِسَبَبِ التَعَرُّضِ لِأَشِعّةِ الشَمْسِ‬) ‫أَسْمَر‬"
suntan oil,"suntan oil
noun
‫زَيْت الحِمايةِ من الشَمْسِ‬"
suntrap,"suntrap  | BrE ˈsʌntrap, AmE ˈsəntræp |
noun
‫بُقْعة مُشْمِسة‬"
super,"super  | BrE ˈsuːpə, AmE ˈsupər | (informal)
A adjective
‹time, person› ‫رائِع‬
B exclamation
‫مُمْتاز‬"
superabundant,"superabundant  | BrE suːp(ə)rəˈbʌnd(ə)nt, AmE ˌsupərəˈbəndənt |
adjective (formal)
‫غَزير‬ (‫غِزار‬), ‫وَفير‬"
superb,"superb  | BrE suːˈpəːb, AmE suˈpərb |
adjective
‹performance, quality› ‫مُمْتاز‬, ‫رائِع‬"
superbly,"superbly  | BrE suːˈpəːbli, AmE suˈpərbli |
adverb
‹to perform, recover› ‫بِشَكْلٍ رائِعٍ \ مُمْتازٍ‬"
superbug,"superbug  | BrE ˈsuːpəbʌɡ, AmE ˈsupərˌbəɡ |
noun
‫بَكْتيرِيا مُقاوِمة للمُضادّاتِ الحَيَويّةِ‬"
supercilious,"supercilious  | BrE suːpəˈsɪlɪəs, AmE ˌsupərˈsɪliəs |
adjective
(formal) ‹manner, smile› ‫مُتَكَبِّر‬, ‫مُتَعَجْرِف‬"
supercomputer,"supercomputer  | BrE ˈsuːpəkəmpjuːtə, AmE ˈsupərkəmˌpjudər |
noun
‫كُمْبْيوتَر \ حاسوب عِمْلاق‬"
superficial,"superficial  | BrE ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌsupərˈfɪʃəl |
adjective
1 (not serious) ‹wound, damage› ‫سَطْحيّ‬
2 (apparent) ‹resemblance, impression› ‫ظاهِريّ‬
3 (shallow) ‹character, friendship› ‫سَطْحيّ‬"
superfluous,"superfluous  | BrE suːˈpəːflʊəs, AmE suˈpərfluəs |
adjective
‹detail, remark› (‫عن الحاجةِ‬) ‫زائِد‬"
superglue,"superglue  | BrE ˈsuːpəɡluː, AmE ˈsupərˌɡlu |
noun
(‫سَريع المَفْعولِ‬) ‫صَمْغ‬, ‫غِراء‬"
superhero,"superhero  | BrE ˈsuːpəhɪərəʊ, AmE ˈsupərˌhɪroʊ |
noun
‫بَطَل خارِق‬"
superhighway,"superhighway  | BrE ˈsuːpəhʌɪweɪ, AmE ˌsupərˈhaɪweɪ, ˈsupərˌhaɪweɪ |
noun
(US) ‫طَريق سَريع \ سَيّار‬"
superhuman,"superhuman  | BrE ˌsuːpəˈhjuːmən, AmE ˌsupərˈ(h)jumən |
adjective
‹effort, strength› ‫فوق مُسْتَوى \ طاقةِ البَشَرِ‬, ‫جَبّار‬ (‫جَبّارونَ‬,
‫جَبابِرة‬)"
superimpose,"superimpose  | BrE ˌsuːp(ə)rɪmˈpəʊz, AmE ˌsup(ə)rəmˈpoʊz |
transitive verb
(‫شَيْئاً على شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬) ‫رَكَّبَ‬ ‹an image, a soundtrack›"
superintend,"superintend  | BrE suːp(ə)rɪnˈtɛnd, AmE ˌsup(ə)r(ə)nˈtɛnd |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫أَشْرَفَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a department, a process›"
superintendent,"superintendent  | BrE suːp(ə)rɪnˈtɛnd(ə)nt, AmE ˌsup(ə)r(ə)nˈtɛndənt |
noun
1 (formal) (supervisor) ‫مُشْرِف‬
2 (also police superintendent) (in UK) ‫مُدير شُرْطةٍ‬; (in US) ‫مُفَوِّض
شُرْطةٍ‬
3 (US) (caretaker) ‫مُشْرِف على عِمارةٍ‬
4 (also school superintendent) (US) ‫مَنْدوب جِهَويّ للتَعْليمِ‬ (Tunisia);
‫مُدير إدارةٍ تَعْليميّةٍ‬ (Egypt)"
superior,"superior  | BrE suːˈpɪərɪə, AmE səˈpɪriər |
A adjective
1 (better) ‹quality, product› ‫مُتَفَوِّق‬
▸ to be superior to something/somebody
‫كانَ مُتَفَوِّقاً على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (arrogant) ‹attitude, smile› ‫مُتَكَبِّر‬
3 (in rank) ‹officer, official› ‫أَرْفَع \ أَعْلى مَرْتَبةً‬
B noun
‫رَئيس‬ (‫رُؤَساءُ‬)"
superiority,"superiority  | BrE suːˌpɪərɪˈɒrɪti, AmE səˌpɪriˈɔrədi |
noun
1 (in quality, power) ‫تَفَوُّق‬
2 (towards others) ‫تَفَوُّق‬"
superlative,"superlative  | BrE suːˈpəːlətɪv, AmE səˈpərlədɪv |
A adjective
1 (excellent) ‹performance, service› ‫مُمْتاز‬, ‫رائِع‬
2 (in grammar) ‹adjective, adverb› ‫أَفْعَل التَفْضيلِ‬
B noun
‫صيغة \ اسْم التَفْضيلِ‬
▸ 'best' is the superlative of 'good'
‫‘أَحْسَن‘ اسْمُ تَفْضيلٍ لِكَلِمةِ ‘جَيِّد‘‬"
superman,"superman  | BrE ˈsuːpəman, AmE ˈsupərˌmæn |
noun (pl supermen)
‫إنْسان خارِق‬, ‫سوبِرْمان‬"
supermarket,"supermarket  | BrE ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt, AmE ˈsupərˌmɑrkət |
noun
‫سوبِرْمارْكِت‬"
supermodel,"supermodel  | BrE ˈsuːpəmɒd(ə)l, AmE ˈsupərˌmɑdl |
noun
‫عارِضة أَزْياءٍ مَشْهورة‬"
supernatural,"supernatural  | BrE ˌsuːpəˈnatʃ(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˌsupərˈnætʃ(ə)rəl |
A adjective
‹phenomenon, powers› ‫خارِق‬ (‫خَوارِقُ‬)
B noun
(the supernatural) ‫الغَيْبيّات‬"
supernova,"supernova  | BrE ˌsuːpəˈnəʊvə, AmE ˌsupərˈnoʊvə |
noun
‫مُسْتَعِر \ طارِق أَعْظَم‬, ‫سوبَرْنوفا‬"
supernumerary,"supernumerary  | BrE ˌsuːpəˈnjuːm(ə)r(ə)ri, AmE ˌsupərˈn(j)uməˌrɛri |
A adjective
‫إضافيّ‬, ‫زائِد‬
B noun
‫شَخْص \ شَيْء إضافيّ‬"
superpower,"superpower  | BrE ˈsuːpəpaʊə, AmE ˈsupərˌpaʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫قوّة عُظْمى‬"
supersede,"supersede  | BrE ˌsuːpəˈsiːd, AmE ˌsupərˈsid |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَبْدَلَ‬ ‹a model, law›"
supersonic,"supersonic  | BrE suːpəˈsɒnɪk, AmE ˌsupərˈsɑnɪk |
adjective
‹jet, speed› ‫أَسْرَع من الصَوْتِ‬, ‫خارِق للصَوْتِ‬"
superstar,"superstar  | BrE ˈsuːpəstɑː, AmE ˈsupərˌstɑr |
noun
‫نَجْم‬ (‫نُجوم‬)"
superstition,"superstition  | BrE ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsupərˈstɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫خُرافة‬"
superstitious,"superstitious  | BrE suːpəˈstɪʃəs, AmE ˌsupərˈstɪʃəs |
adjective
‹belief, nonsense› ‫خُرافيّ‬"
superstore,"superstore  | BrE ˈsuːpəstɔː, AmE ˈsupərˌstɔr |
noun
‫سوبِرْمارْكِت كَبير‬"
supertanker,"supertanker  | BrE ˈsuːpətaŋkə, AmE ˈsupərˌtæŋkər |
noun
‫ناقِلة نَفْطٍ ضَخْمة‬"
supervise,"supervise  | BrE ˈsuːpəvʌɪz, AmE ˈsupərˌvaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to oversee) ‫أَشْرَفَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫راقَبَ‬ ‹the construction, staff›
2 (to keep safe) ‫اعْتَنى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a child, patient›"
supervision,"supervision  | BrE ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn, AmE ˌsupərˈvɪʒ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of staff, work) ‫إشْراف‬, ‫مُراقَبة‬
2 (of a child, patient) ‫عِناية‬
▸ under medical supervision
‫تحت العِنايةِ الطِبّيّةِ‬"
supervisor,"supervisor  | BrE ˈsuːpəvʌɪzə, AmE ˈsupərˌvaɪzər |
noun
1 (for staff) ‫مُشْرِف‬, ‫مُراقِب‬
2 (of a post-grad student) (‫على رِسالةٍ جامِعيّةٍ‬) ‫مُشْرِف‬"
superwoman,"superwoman  | BrE ˈsuːpəwʊmən, AmE ˈsupərˌwʊmən |
noun (pl superwomen)
‫امْرَأة خارِقة‬"
supine,"supine  | BrE ˈs(j)uːpʌɪn, AmE ˈsuˌpaɪn |
adjective
1 (lying down) ‫مُسْتَلْقٍ‬
2 (weak) ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬)"
supper,"supper  | BrE ˈsʌpə, AmE ˈsəpər |
noun
‫عَشاء‬ (‫أَعْشِية‬)
▸ the Last Supper
‫العَشاء الأَخير \ السِرّيّ \ الرَبّانيّ‬"
supplant,"supplant  | BrE səˈplɑːnt, AmE səˈplænt |
transitive verb
‫حَلَّ المَحَلَّ‬ ‹a rival, theory›"
supple,"supple  | BrE ˈsʌp(ə)l, AmE ˈsəpəl |
adjective (suppler, supplest)
1 (flexible) ‹limbs, gymnast› ‫مَرِن‬
2 (not hard) ‹skin, leather› ‫لَيِّن‬"
supplement,"supplement
A noun /BrE ˈsʌplɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈsəpləmənt/
1 (fee) ‫رُسوم إضافيّة \ تَكْميليّة‬
2 (dietary) ‫مُكَمِّل‬
3 (to one's income) ‫مَبْلَغ إضافيّ \ تَكْميليّ‬
4 (of newspapers, magazines) (‫جَريدةٍ أو مَجَلّةٍ‬) ‫مُلْحَق‬
B transitive verb /BrE ˈsʌplɪmɛnt, sʌplɪˈmɛnt, AmE ˈsəpləˌmɛnt, ˈsəpləmənt/
‫أَضافَ‬, ‫أَكْمَلَ‬ ‹your diet, income›"
supplementary,"supplementary  | BrE ˌsʌplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri, AmE ˌsəpləˈmɛn(t)əri |
adjective
‹question, material› ‫تَكْميليّ‬, ‫إضافيّ‬, ‫مُلْحَق‬"
supplementation,"supplementation  | BrE sʌplɪmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsəpləˌmɛnˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إضافة‬, ‫تَكْميل‬ (‫تَكْميلات‬)"
supplication,"supplication  | BrE ˌsʌplɪˈkeɪʃn, AmE ˌsəpləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫دَعْوة‬, ‫تَضَرُّع‬ (‫تَضَرُّعات‬), ‫ابْتِهال‬ (‫ابْتِهالات‬)"
supplier,"supplier  | BrE səˈplʌɪə, AmE səˈplaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫مُوَرِّد‬, ‫مُزَوِّد‬"
supply,"supply  | BrE səˈplʌɪ, AmE səˈplaɪ |
A transitive verb (3rd person present sing supplies, present participle
supplying, past tense, past participle supplied)
1 (to provide) ‫وَفَّرَ‬, ‫وَصَّلَ‬, ‫أَمَدَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹food, water, goods› ;
‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹services›
▸ to supply arms to somebody, to supply somebody with arms
‫أَمَدَّ شَخْصاً بالأَسْلِحةِ‬
▸ the farm supplies meat to local restaurants
‫تُوَفِّرُ المَزْرَعةُ اللُحومَ للمَطاعِمِ المَحَلّيّةِ‬
▸ we kept them supplied with drinks
‫اسْتَمْرَرْنا في تَقْديمِ المَشْروباتِ لَهُمْ‬
2 (to satisfy) ‫لَبّى‬ ‹somebody's needs, requirements›
B noun (pl supplies)
1 (stock) ‫مَخْزون‬ (‫مَخْزونات‬)
▸ a year's/month's supply of something
‫مَخْزون من شَيْءٍ يَكْفي لِعامٍ \ لِشَهْرٍ‬
▸ nurses/books are in short supply
‫هُناكَ نَقْصٌ في المُمَرِّضاتِ \ الكُتُبِ‬
▸ their food supply was running out
‫كانَ مَخْزونُهُمْ من الطَعامِ يَأْخُذُ في النَفادِ‬
2 uncountable (provision) ‫إمْداد‬
▸ the blood supply to the heart
‫إمْداد الدَمِ إلى القَلْبِ‬
▸ a contract for the supply of water to the town
‫عَقْد لِتَوْصيلِ المِياهِ إلى المَدينةِ‬
3 uncountable (in economics) ‫عَرْض‬
▸ the laws of supply and demand
‫قَوانين العَرْضِ والطَلَبِ‬
C (supplies) plural noun
‫مُؤَن‬
▸ office/art supplies
‫لَوازِم مَكْتَبيّة \ فَنّيّة‬
▸ to deliver supplies to the disaster area
‫وَصَّلَ الإمْداداتِ إلى المَناطِقِ المَنْكوبةِ‬"
supply ship,"supply ship
noun
‫سَفينة إمْدادٍ‬"
supply teacher,"supply teacher
noun
(British) ‫مُدَرِّس \ أُسْتاذ بَديل‬"
support,"support  | BrE səˈpɔːt, AmE səˈpɔrt |
A transitive verb
1 (to back) ‫دَعَمَ‬ (a; ‫دَعْم‬), ‫أَيَّدَ‬, ‫سانَدَ‬ ‹a cause, person, bill›
2 (financially) ‫دَعَمَ‬ (a; ‫دَعْم‬) ‹a project, somebody's work›
3 (to provide for) ‫أَنْفَقَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَعالَ‬ ‹a family, child›
▸ he has a wife and children to support
‫يُعيلُ زَوْجةً وَأَطْفالاً‬
4 (in sport) ‫شَجَّعَ‬ ‹a team›
▸ who do you support?
‫مَنْ تُشَجِّعُ؟‬
5 (to hold up) ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬), ‫سَنَدَ‬ (u; ‫سُنود‬) ‹a weight›
▸ they supported him up the steps
‫سانَدوهُ في صُعودِ الدَرَجاتِ‬
6 (to confirm) ‫أَيَّدَ‬, ‫أَكَّدَ‬ ‹an argument, a claim›
▸ all the evidence supports this conclusion
‫تُؤَكِّدُ كُلُّ الأَدِلّةِ هذه النَتيجةَ‬
7 (to sustain) ‫ساعَدَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹life›
8 (to work with) ‫اعْتَمَدَ‬, ‫دَعَمَ‬ (a; ‫دَعْم‬), ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬;
‫مع‬) ‹a program, format›
B (to support oneself) reflexive verb
‫أَعالَ نَفْسَهُ‬‬
C noun
1 uncountable (moral, political) ‫دَعْم‬, ‫مُسانَدة‬, ‫مُؤازَرة‬
▸ there is little public support for this policy
‫هُناكَ دَعْمٌ شَعْبيٌّ ضَئيلٌ لِهَذِهِ السِياسةِ‬
▸ he has the full support of the board
‫لَدَيْهِ الدَعْمُ الكامِلُ من مَجْلِسِ الإدارةِ‬
▸ to give one's support to something/somebody
‫أَعْطى دَعْمَهُ لِشَيْءٍ \ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to speak in support of somebody/something
‫‫أَلْقى كَلِمةً دَعْماً لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
2 uncountable (financial, material) ‫دَعْم‬
▸ online technical support
‫الدَعْم الفَنّيّ على الإنْتَرْنِت‬
▸ the government gives financial support to farmers
‫تُقَدِّمُ الحُكومةُ دَعْماً ماليًّا للمُزارِعينَ‬
▸ a collection in support of the disaster victims
‫جَمْع تَبَرُّعاتٍ لِصالِحِ ضَحايا الكارِثةِ‬
▸ she has no means of support
‫لَيْسَ لَها مَصْدَرُ دَخْلٍ‬
3 (prop) ‫دِعامة‬ (‫دِعامات‬, ‫دَعائِمُ‬)
▸ use a stick as a support
‫اسْتَخْدِمْ عَصاً كَدِعامةً‬
4 uncountable (ability to hold up) ‫مُسانَدة‬
5 uncountable (corroboration) ‫دَعْم‬, ‫تَأْييد‬
▸ these figures lend support to his argument
‫تُؤَيِّدُ هذه الأَرْقامُ حُجَّتَهُ‬
6 (person) [‫شَخْص داعِم‬]
▸ to be a support to somebody
‫كانَ داعِماً لِشَخْصٍ‬"
support band,"support band
noun
‫بَرْنامَج تَمْهيديّ‬"
supporter,"supporter  | BrE səˈpɔːtə, AmE səˈpɔrdər |
noun
1 (political) ‫مُؤَيِّد‬
2 (in sports) ‫مُشَجِّع‬"
support group,"support group
noun
‫مَجْموعة داعِمة‬"
supporting,"supporting  | BrE səˈpɔːtɪŋ, AmE səˈpɔrdɪŋ |
adjective before n
‹role, cast› ‫ثانَويّ‬"
supportive,"supportive  | BrE səˈpɔːtɪv, AmE səˈpɔrdɪv |
adjective
‹environment, wife› ‫مُسانِد‬"
suppose,"suppose  | BrE səˈpəʊz, AmE səˈpoʊz |
transitive verb
1 (to assume) ‫افْتَرَضَ‬
▸ let us suppose that …
‫لِنَفْتَرِضْ أنّ …‬
▸ I suppose so
‫أَظُنُّ ذلك‬
▸ I suppose not
‫لا أَظُنُّ ذلك‬
▸ I don't suppose you know where he is?
‫هل تَعْلَمُ مَكانَهُ؟‬
2 (to think) ‫ظَنَّ‬ (u; ‫ظَنّ‬), ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬
▸ what do you suppose will happen?
‫ماذا سَيَحْدُثُ في ظَنِّكَ؟‬
3 (to imagine) ‫افْتَرَضَ‬, ‫تَخَيَّلَ‬, ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬
▸ suppose he doesn't come?
‫ماذا إذا لم يَأْتِ؟‬
4 (indicating obligation)
▸ to be supposed to do something
‫كانَ من المُفْتَرَضِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ you are supposed to be at work
‫من المُفْتَرَضِ أنْ تَكونَ في العَمَلِ‬
▸ you're supposed to buy a ticket before you get on the train
‫من المُفْتَرَضِ أنْ تَشْتَرِيَ تَذْكِرةً قبل رُكوبِ القِطارِ‬
▸ I don't know what I'm supposed to be doing
‫لا أَدْري ماذا عَلَيَّ أنْ أَفْعَلَ‬
5 (indicating intention) ‫قَصَدَ‬ (i; ‫قَصْد‬)
▸ what's that supposed to mean?
‫ما المَقْصودُ بِهَذا؟‬
6 (indicating general opinion)
▸ to be supposed to be something
‫كانَ من المُفْتَرَضِ أنْ يَكونَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ it's supposed to be a good hotel
‫من المُفْتَرَضِ أَنَّهُ فُنْدُقٌ جَيِّدٌ‬
7 (to require) «theory» ‫افْتَرَضَ‬ ‹the existence, possibility›"
supposed,"supposed  | BrE səˈpəʊzd, AmE səˈpoʊzd, səˈpoʊzəd |
adjective
‹father, owner› ‫مَزْعوم‬; ‹threat, benefit› ‫مُفْتَرَض‬"
supposedly,"supposedly  | BrE səˈpəʊzɪdli, AmE səˈpoʊzədli |
adverb
‹to represent, belong› ‫على ما يُظَنُّ \ يُعْتَقَدُ \ يُقالُ‬"
supposing,"supposing  | BrE səˈpəʊzɪŋ |
conjunction
‫لِنَفْرِضْ‬, ‫هَبْ‬
▸ supposing (that) he says no?
‫لِنَفْرِضْ أَنَّهُ يَقولُ لا؟‬"
supposition,"supposition  | BrE ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌsəpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫افْتِراض‬ (‫افْتِراضات‬)"
suppository,"suppository  | BrE səˈpɒzɪt(ə)ri, AmE səˈpɑzəˌtɔri |
noun (pl suppositories)
‫تَحْميلة‬ (‫تَحاميلُ‬)"
suppress,"suppress  | BrE səˈprɛs, AmE səˈprɛs |
transitive verb
1 (not to express) ‫كَبَتَ‬ (i; ‫كَبْت‬), ‫كَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَبْح‬) ‹laughter,
anger›
2 (to quash) ‫قَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَمْع‬) ‹a rebellion, opposition›
3 (to keep secret) ‫كَتَمَ‬ (u; ‫كَتْم‬, ‫كِتْمان‬), ‫أَخْفى‬ ‹evidence,
report›
4 (to restrain) ‫أَخْمَدَ‬, ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹the appetite, inflammation, weeds›"
suppression,"suppression  | BrE səˈprɛʃ(ə)n, AmE səˈprɛʃən |
noun
1 (of information) ‫كِتْمان‬, ‫إخْفاء‬
2 (of emotions) ‫كَبْت‬
3 (of a rebellion) ‫قَمْع‬
4 (of growth, development) ‫إخْماد‬, ‫إيقاف‬"
suppurate,"suppurate  | BrE ˈsʌpjʊreɪt, AmE ˈsəpjəˌreɪt |
intransitive verb
«sores, wounds» ‫تَقَيَّحَ‬, ‫أَفْرَزَ قَيْحاً‬"
supranational,"supranational  | BrE ˌsuːprəˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)l, ˌsjuːprəˈnaʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE
ˌsuprəˈnæʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
(formal) ‹organization, institution› ‫دُوَليّ‬, ‫مُتَجاوِز \ مُتَخَطٍّ
للحُدودِ القَوْميّةِ‬"
supremacist,"supremacist  | BrE suːˈprɛməsɪst, sjuːˈprɛməsɪst, AmE suˈprɛməsəst |
A noun
(‫مُؤْمِن بِتَفَوُّقِ عُنْصُرٍ أو جِنْسٍ على آخَرَ‬) ≈ ‫عُنْصُريّ‬
▸ white supremacist
‫عُنْصُريّ أَبْيَض‬
B adjective
(‫يُؤْمِنُ بِتَفَوُّقِ عُنْصُرٍ أو جِنْسٍ على آخَرَ‬) ≈ ‫عُنْصُريّ‬"
supremacy,"supremacy  | BrE s(j)uːˈprɛməsi, AmE suˈprɛməsi |
noun
‫سَيْطَرة‬, ‫سِيادة‬, ‫هَيْمَنة‬"
supreme,"supreme  | BrE suːˈpriːm, AmE suˈprim |
adjective
1 (in rank) ‹leader, ruling› ‫أَعْلى‬ (‫عُلًى‬)
2 (very great) ‹confidence, sacrifice› ‫فائِق‬, ‫بالِغ‬"
supreme court,"supreme court
noun
‫المَحْكَمة العُلْيا‬"
sura,"sura  | BrE ˈsʊərə, AmE ˈsurə |
noun
‫سورة‬ (‫سُوَر‬)"
surcharge,"surcharge  | BrE ˈsəːtʃɑːdʒ, AmE ˈsərˌtʃɑrdʒ |
noun
‫رُسوم إضافيّة‬"
sure,"sure  | BrE ʃɔː, ʃʊə, AmE ʃʊr |
A adjective
1 (convinced) ‫مُتَأَكِّد‬, ‫واثِق‬, ‫مُتَيَقِّن‬
▸ to be sure about something
‫كانَ مُتَأَكِّداً من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I'm sure of my facts
‫أنا واثِقٌ من مَعْلوماتي‬
▸ I feel sure I've made the right choice
‫أَشْعُرُ بالثِقةِ أَنّي اتَّخَذْتُ الخِيارَ الصَحيحَ‬
▸ I'm not sure if or whether it was him
‫لَسْتُ مُتَيَقِّناً ما إذا كانَ هو‬
▸ the one thing you can be sure of is …
‫الشَيْءُ الوَحيدُ الّذي يُمْكِنُكَ الوُثوقُ بِهِ هو …‬
2 (certain) ‫أَكيد‬, ‫مُؤَكَّد‬
▸ nobody knows for sure
‫لا أَحَدَ يَعْلَمُ على وَجْهِ اليَقينِ‬
▸ to make sure that …
‫تَأَكَّدَ من أنّ …‬
▸ I won't invite them again, that's for sure!
(informal) ‫لن أَدْعُوَهُمْ مَرّةً أُخْرى، بِكُلِّ تَأْكيدٍ!‬
▸ he is, to be sure, a very charming man
(formal) ‫هو بالتَأْكيدِ رَجُلٌ جَذّابٌ جِدًّا‬
3 (without doubt) ‫مُؤَكَّد‬, ‫مُحَقَّق‬, ‫مَحْتوم‬
▸ he's sure to fail/win
‫من المُؤَكَّدِ أَنَّهُ سَيَفْشَلُ \ سَيَفوزُ‬
▸ they're sure of a place in the final
‫ضَمِنوا مَكاناً في الدَوْرِ النِهائيِّ‬
▸ sure thing!
(informal) ‫بالتَأْكيدِ!‬
▸ to be a sure thing
‫كانَ أَمْراً مُحَقَّقاً‬
4 (confident) ‫واثِق‬
▸ to be sure of oneself
‫كانَ واثِقاً من نَفْسِهِ‬
5 (reliable) ‹sign, method› ‫مَوْثوق‬, ‫مَضْمون‬
▸ the surest way to succeed
‫أَضْمَن طَريقةٍ للنَجاحِ‬
6 (steady) ‹hand, footing› ‫ثابِت‬
▸ now the business is on a surer footing
‫‫تَقِفُ التِجارةُ الآنَ على أَرْضٍ أَكْثَرَ ثَباتاً‬‬
B adverb
1 (informal) (of course) ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬, ‫بالطَبْعِ‬
▸ ‘are you coming?’ — ‘sure!’
‫’هل سَتَأْتي؟‘ — ’بالتَأْكيدِ!‘‬
2 (informal) (for emphasis) ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬
▸ I sure hope so
‫أَتَمَنّى ذلك بالتَأْكيدِ‬
▸ it sure is cold
‫الجَوُّ بارِدٌ بالتَأْكيدِ‬
3 sure enough
‫كَما هو مُتَوَقَّعٌ‬"
sure-fire,"sure-fire  | BrE ˈʃɔːfʌɪə, AmE ˈʃʊ(ə)rˈfaɪ(ə)r |
adjective
‹way, winner› ‫مَضْمون النَتيجةِ‬"
sure-footed,"sure-footed  | BrE ˌsɔːˈfʊtɪd, AmE ˈʃʊ(ə)r fʊdəd |
adjective
‹goat, cat› ‫ثابِت القَدَمِ‬"
surely,"surely  | BrE ˈʃʊəli, ˈʃɔːli, AmE ˈʃʊrli |
adverb
1 (expressing certainty) ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬, ‫بالطَبْعِ‬, ‫قَطْعاً‬
▸ she must surely have known, surely she must have known
‫لا بُدَّ أَنَّها كانَتْ تَعْلَمُ‬
▸ surely you can understand that?
‫بالتَأْكيدِ يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَفْهَمَ ذلك، أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ؟‬
2 (expressing surprise, disbelief) ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬
▸ surely you don't mean that!
‫أَنْتَ بالتَأْكيدِ لا تَعْني ذلك!‬
▸ surely not!
‫بالتَأْكيدِ لا!‬
▸ ‘it happened in 2010’ — ‘2011, surely’
‫’حَدَثَ ذلك في 2010‘ — ’بَلْ بالتَأْكيدِ في 2011‘‬
3 (without doubt) ‫بِلا شَكٍّ‬, ‫قَطْعيًّا‬
4 (US) (informal) (of course) ‫طَبْعاً‬, ‫بالطَبْعِ‬"
surety,"surety  | BrE ˈʃʊərɪti, ˈʃɔːrɪti, AmE ˈʃʊrədi |
noun (pl sureties)
1 (money) ‫ضَمان‬, ‫كَفالة‬
2 (person) ‫كَفيل ضامِن‬
▸ to stand surety for somebody
‫ضَمِنَ شَخْصاً‬"
surf,"surf  | BrE səːf, AmE sərf |
A noun
‫أَمْواج مُتَكَسِّرة‬
B transitive verb
(‫مَواقِعَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬) ‫تَصَفَّحَ‬, ‫اسْتَعْرَضَ‬ ‹the internet, web›
▸ he spent his evenings surfing the internet
‫قَضى أُمْسِياتِهِ في تَصَفُّحِ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
C intransitive verb
«surfers» ‫مارَسَ رِياضةَ رُكوبِ الأَمْواجِ \ الرَكْمَجةِ‬"
surface,"surface  | BrE ˈsəːfɪs, AmE ˈsərfəs |
A noun
1 (upper layer) ‫سَطْح‬ (‫أَسْطُح‬), ‫وَجْه‬ (‫أَوْجُه‬, ‫وُجوه‬)
▸ the road surface
‫سَطْح الطَريقِ‬
▸ 500m below the earth's surface
‫500 م تحت سَطْحِ الأَرْضِ‬
2 (of a lake, the sea) ‫سَطْح‬ (‫أَسْطُح‬)
3 (outer appearance) ‫مَظْهَر‬ (‫مَظاهِرُ‬)
▸ on the surface
‫ظاهِريًّا‬, ‫في الظاهِرِ‬
▸ all his resentment came to the surface
‫طَفَتْ كُلُّ كَراهِيَتِهِ على السَطْحِ‬
4 (also surface area) ‫مِساحة سَطْحٍ‬
5 (of a solid, cube) ‫سَطْح‬ (‫أَسْطُح‬), ‫وَجْه‬ (‫أَوْجُه‬, ‫وُجوه‬)
6 (worktop) ‫سَطْح عَمَلٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫غَطّى‬ ‹a road, an area›
▸ to surface a path with concrete
‫غَطّى مَمَرًّا بالخَرَسانةِ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to emerge) «diver, submarine, whale» ‫صَعَدَ إلى السَطْحِ‬
2 (to appear) «problem, report, tension» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)
3 (to reappear) «people» ‫عاوَدَ الظُهورَ‬
4 (informal) (to get up) ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ‬"
surface area,"surface area
noun
‫مَساحة سَطْحيّة‬"
surface-to-air,"surface-to-air
adjective before n
‹missile› ‫أَرْض-جَوّ‬"
surface-to-surface,"surface-to-surface
adjective before n
‹missile› ‫أَرْض-أَرْض‬, ‫سَطْح -سَطْح‬"
surface vessel,"surface vessel
noun
‫سَفينة سَطْحٍ‬"
surface wound,"surface wound
noun
‫جُرْح سَطْحيّ‬"
surfboard,"surfboard  | BrE ˈsəːfbɔːd, AmE ˈsərfbɔrd |
noun
‫لَوْح رُكوبِ الأَمْواجِ‬"
surfeit,"surfeit  | BrE ˈsəːfɪt, AmE ˈsərfət |
noun
‫كَمّيّة هائِلة \ مُفْرِطة‬"
surfer,"surfer  | BrE ˈsəːfə, AmE ˈsərfər |
noun
1 (on sea) ‫راكِب أَمْواجٍ‬
2 (on the internet) (‫لِمَواقِعِ إنْتَرْنِت‬) ‫مُسْتَعْرِض‬"
surfing,"surfing  | BrE ˈsəːfɪŋ, AmE ˈsərfɪŋ |
noun
‫رِياضة رُكوبِ الأَمْواجِ‬"
surge,"surge  | BrE səːdʒ, AmE sərdʒ |
A noun
1 (of water, people) ‫انْدِفاع‬ (‫انْدِفاعات‬)
▸ there was a surge towards the exit
‫كانَ هُناكَ انْدِفاعٌ نحو المَخْرَجِ‬
2 (of interest, support, anger) ‫مَوْجة‬
▸ she felt a surge of anger/remorse
‫شَعَرَتْ بِحالةٍ شَديدةٍ من الغَضَبِ \ النَدَمِ‬
3 (in prices, demand, sales) ‫ارْتِفاع حادّ‬
4 (also power surge) (in electricity) ‫ارْتِفاع مُفاجِئ للتَيّارِ
الكَهْرَبائيِّ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to move powerfully) «crowds, water» ‫انْدَفَعَ‬
▸ the crowd surged forward
‫انْدَفَعَ الحَشْدُ إلى الأَمامِ‬
▸ panic surged up inside her
‫دَبَّ الذُعْرُ في قَلْبِها‬
▸ he was surging ahead in the polls
‫كانَ يَتَقَدَّمُ بِقوّةٍ في اسْتِطْلاعاتِ الرَأْيِ‬
2 (to increase) «prices, sales, share prices» ‫ارْتَفَعَ بِشَكْلٍ حادٍّ‬
C (surging) adjective
‹prices, demand› ‫مُتَصاعِد‬"
surgeon,"surgeon  | BrE ˈsəːdʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈsərdʒən |
noun
‫جَرّاح‬"
surgeon general,"surgeon general
noun
(US) ‫لِواء جَرّاح‬"
surgery,"surgery  | BrE ˈsəːdʒ(ə)ri, AmE ˈsərdʒ(ə)ri |
noun (pl surgeries)
1 uncountable (procedures) ‫جِراحة‬
▸ to have/undergo surgery
‫خَضَعَ لِعَمَليّةٍ جِراحيّةٍ‬
2 (British) (premises) (‫غُرْفة الاسْتِشارةِ الطِبّيّةِ‬) ‫عِيادة‬
3 (British) (consulting time) ‫مَوْاعيد الزِيارةِ‬, ‫عِيادة‬
▸ the morning/afternoon surgery
‫العِيادة الصَباحيّة \ المَسائيّة‬"
surgical,"surgical  | BrE ˈsəːdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈsərdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
1 (relating to surgery) ‹procedure, instrument› ‫جِراحيّ‬
2 (worn after surgery) ‹stocking, appliance› ‫طِبّيّ‬"
surgical spirit,"surgical spirit
noun
(British) ‫كُحول جِراحيّ \ طِبّيّ‬"
suriname,"Suriname  | BrE ˌsʊərɪˈnam, ˌsʊərɪˈnɑːmə, AmE ˈsʊrəˌnɑm, ˈsʊrəˌnæm |
proper noun
‫السورينام‬ (f)"
surly,"surly  | BrE ˈsəːli, AmE ˈsərli |
adjective (surlier, surliest)
‹mood, teenager› ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬), ‫مُتَذَمِّر‬, ‫شَكِس‬ (‫شُكْس‬)"
surmise,"surmise  | BrE səˈmʌɪz, AmE sərˈmaɪz | (formal)
A transitive verb
‫قَدَّرَ‬, ‫خَمَّنَ‬, ‫حَزَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَزْر‬)
▸ to surmise that …
‫ظَنَّ أنّ …‬
▸ police surmised that he had died of a drug overdose
‫افْتَرَضَت الشُرْطةُ أَنَّهَ ماتَ نَتيجةَ جُرْعةٍ زائِدةٍ من المُخَدِّراتِ‬
B noun
‫تَقْدير‬ (‫تَقْديرات‬), ‫تَخْمين‬ (‫تَخْمينات‬)"
surmount,"surmount  | BrE səˈmaʊnt, AmE sərˈmaʊnt |
transitive verb (formal)
1 (to overcome) ‫تَغَلَّبَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫قَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫قَهْر‬) ‹an obstacle, a
challenge›
2 to be surmounted by something
‫كانَ يَعْلوهُ شَيْءٌ‬"
surname,"surname  | BrE ˈsəːneɪm, AmE ˈsərˌneɪm |
noun
‫اسْم العائِلةِ‬
▸ what's your surname?
‫ما اسْمُ عائِلَتِكَ؟‬"
surpass,"surpass  | BrE səˈpɑːs, AmE sərˈpæs |
A transitive verb
‫فاقَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْق‬, ‫فَواق‬), ‫جاوَزَ‬, ‫تَجاوَزَ‬, ‫تَخَطّى‬ ‹expectations, a
record›
B (to surpass oneself) reflexive verb
‫تَجاوَزَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
surplus,"surplus  | BrE ˈsəːpləs, AmE ˈsərpləs |
A noun (pl surpluses)
(excess of material) (of funds) (of produce) ‫فائِض‬ (‫فَوائِضُ‬), ‫زِيادة‬
B adjective
‹funds, stock› ‫فائِض‬, ‫زائِد‬
▸ it's surplus to our requirements
‫هو فائِضٌ عن احْتِياجاتِنا‬"
surprise,"surprise  | BrE səˈprʌɪz, AmE sə(r)ˈpraɪz |
A noun
1 (unexpected event) ‫مُفاجَأة‬
▸ to give somebody a surprise
‫فاجَأَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to have a big surprise
‫حَدَثَتْ لَهُ مُفاجَأةٌ كَبيرةٌ‬
▸ what a nice/unpleasant surprise!
‫يا لَها من مُفاجَأةٍ لَطيفةٍ \ غَيْرِ سارّةٍ‬
▸ it was or came as no surprise to anyone to hear that …
‫لم يُفاجَأْ أَحَدٌ لِسَماعِ أنّ …‬
▸ there were no surprises in the 1,500 metres
‫لم تَكُنْ هُناكَ أَيُّ مُفاجَآتٍ في سِباقِ ال 1500 مِتْرٍ‬
2 uncountable (astonishment) ‫دَهْشة‬
▸ much to my surprise
‫مِمّا أَثارَ دَهْشَتي‬
▸ to express surprise at something
‫عَبَّرَ عن دَهْشَتِهِ من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to take somebody by surprise
(unawares) ‫فاجَأَ شَخْصاً‬;
(in war) ‫باغَتَ شَخْصاً‬
B transitive verb
1 (to astonish) «results, decision» ‫أَدْهَشَ‬
▸ it wouldn't surprise me if she won
‫لن أَنْدَهِشَ إذا فازَتْ‬
▸ nothing surprises me any more!
‫لم يَعُدْ هُناكَ ما يُدْهِشُني!‬
▸ they were surprised to hear/see that …
‫انْدَهَشوا عِنْدَما سَمِعوا \ رَأَوْا أنّ …‬
2 (to come upon) ‫فاجَأَ‬, ‫باغَتَ‬ ‹an intruder, a burglar›"
surprise announcement,"surprise announcement
noun
‫إعْلان مُفاجِئ‬"
surprise attack,"surprise attack
noun
‫هُجوم مُباغِت \ مُفاجِئ‬"
surprised,"surprised  | BrE səˈprʌɪzd, AmE sərˈpraɪzd |
adjective
‹look, observer› ‫مُنْدَهِش‬, ‫مُتَفاجِئ‬
▸ to be surprised at/about something
‫كانَ مُنْدَهِشاً من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I'm not surprised
‫لَسْتُ مُنْدَهِشاً‬"
surprise visit,"surprise visit
noun
‫زِيارة مُفاجِئة‬"
surprising,"surprising  | BrE səˈprʌɪzɪŋ, AmE sərˈpraɪzɪŋ |
adjective
‹result, number› ‫مُفاجِئ‬, ‫مُدْهِش‬, ‫مُذْهِل‬"
surprisingly,"surprisingly  | BrE səˈprʌɪzɪŋli, AmE sərˈpraɪzɪŋli |
adverb
‹easy, effective› ‫بِصورةٍ تُثيرُ الدَهْشةَ‬"
surreal,"surreal  | BrE səˈrɪəl, AmE səˈriəl |
adjective
‹moment, experience› ‫سُرْياليّ‬"
surrealism,"surrealism  | BrE səˈrɪəlɪz(ə)m, AmE səˈriəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫سُرْياليّة‬"
surrealist,"surrealist  | BrE səˈrɪəlɪst, AmE səˈriəlɪst |
A noun
‫سُرْياليّ‬
B adjective
‫سُرْياليّ‬"
surrender,"surrender  | BrE səˈrɛndə, AmE səˈrɛndər |
A transitive verb
1 ‫سَلَّمَ‬ ‹a town, garrison›
2 (to give up) ‫تَنازَلَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹one's rights, power, sovereignty›
3 (to hand over) ‫سَلَّمَ‬ ‹one's weapons, passport›
4 (to discontinue) ‫تَنازَلَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a lease›
5 ‫أَلْغى‬ ‹a life insurance policy›
B intransitive verb
(to stop resisting) «army, country, soldiers» ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ‬
▸ to surrender to the enemy/police
‫اسْتَسْلَمَ للعَدوِّ \ للشُرْطةِ‬
C (to surrender oneself) reflexive verb
▸ to surrender oneself to something
‫سَلَّمَ \ تَرَكَ نَفْسَهُ لِشَيْءٍ‬
D noun
1 (to an opponent) ‫اسْتِسْلام‬
▸ to negotiate a surrender
‫تَفاوَضَ على الاسْتِسْلامِ‬
▸ to demand unconditional surrender
‫طَلَبَ اسْتِسْلاماً غَيْرَ مَشْروطٍ‬
2 (of weapons, documents) ‫تَسْليم‬
3 (of sovereignty, rights) ‫تَنازُل‬ (‫تَنازُلات‬)
4 (of a lease) ‫تَنازُل‬ (‫تَنازُلات‬)"
surreptitious,"surreptitious  | BrE ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəs, AmE ˌsərəpˈtɪʃəs |
adjective
‹glance, recording› ‫مُخْتَلِس‬, ‫خَفيّ‬"
surrogate,"surrogate  | BrE ˈsʌrəɡət, AmE ˈsərəɡət, ˈsərəˌɡeɪt |
noun
‫بَديل‬ (‫بُدَلاءُ‬)"
surrogate mother,"surrogate mother
noun
1 (bearer of a child) ‫رَحْم ظِئْر‬, ‫أُمّ بَديلة‬
2 (child carer) ‫وَكيل رِعايةٍ‬"
surround,"surround  | BrE səˈraʊnd, AmE səˈraʊnd |
transitive verb
1 (to encircle) ‫أَحاطَ‬ ‹a house, lake›
2 (with troops, police) ‫طَوَّقَ‬, ‫حاصَرَ‬ ‹a building, suspect›"
surrounding,"surrounding  | BrE səˈraʊndɪŋ, AmE səˈraʊndɪŋ |
adjective
‹area, countryside› ‫مُحيط‬, ‫مُجاوِر‬"
surroundings,"surroundings  | BrE səˈraʊndɪŋz, AmE səˈraʊndɪŋz |
plural noun
‫بيئة‬, ‫مُحيط‬, ‫ضاحِية‬ (‫ضَواحٍ‬)"
surveillance,"surveillance  | BrE səˈveɪl(ə)ns, səˈveɪəns, AmE sərˈveɪləns |
noun
‫مُراقَبة‬"
survey,"survey
A transitive verb /BrE səˈveɪ, AmE sərˈveɪ/
1 (to poll) ‫اسْتَطْلَعَ الرَأْيَ‬ ‹people, informants›
▸ 95 per cent of respondents surveyed were satisfied with the service
‫95 في المِائةِ من المُشارِكينَ في اسْتِطْلاعِ الرَأْيِ كانوا راضينَ عن
الخِدْمةِ‬
2 (to look at) ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬), ‫تَفَحَّصَ‬ ‹a room, the landscape›
3 (to give an overview of) ‫اسْتَعْرَضَ‬ ‹somebody's work, the literature›
4 (to inspect) ‫مَسَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَسْح‬) ‹a site, the land›
5 (British) (in house buying) ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬), ‫عايَنَ‬ ‹a property,
building›
B noun /BrE ˈsəːveɪ, AmE ˈsərˌveɪ/
1 (of opinion) ‫اسْتِطْلاع‬ (‫اسْتِطْلاعات‬)
2 (overview) ‫اسْتِعْراض‬ (‫اسْتِعْراضات‬)
3 (of land, terrain) ‫مَسْح‬
4 (British) (inspection) ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬), ‫مُعايَنة‬; (report) ‫تَقْرير‬
(‫تَقاريرُ‬)"
surveyor,"surveyor  | BrE səˈveɪə, AmE sərˈveɪər |
noun
1 (of land) ‫مَسّاح‬
2 (British) (of buildings) ‫مُراقِب‬"
survival,"survival  | BrE səˈvʌɪv(ə)l, AmE sərˈvaɪvəl |
noun
‫البَقاء على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬"
survive,"survive  | BrE səˈvʌɪv, AmE sərˈvaɪv |
A transitive verb
1 (to live after) ‫نَجا‬ (u; ‫نَجاة‬; ‫من‬) ‹a disaster, an attack›
2 (to outlive) ‫بَقِيَ \ عاشَ أَطْوَلَ من‬ ‹a child, husband›
▸ he is survived by his wife and children
‫تَرَكَ وَراءَهُ زَوْجَتَهُ وَأَوْلادَهُ‬
B intransitive verb
«plants, human beings» ‫عاشَ‬ (i; ‫عَيْش‬, ‫مَعيشة‬; ‫على‬), ‫بَقِيَ على
قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬
▸ to survive on $100 a week
‫عاشَ على 100 دولار في الأُسْبوعِ‬"
surviving,"surviving  | BrE səˈvʌɪvɪŋ, AmE sərˈvaɪvɪŋ |
adjective before n
‹relative, children› (‫على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬) ‫باقٍ‬"
survivor,"survivor  | BrE səˈvʌɪvə, AmE sərˈvaɪvər |
noun
‫ناجٍ‬ (‫ناجونَ‬)"
susceptibility,"susceptibility  | BrE səˌsɛptɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE səˌsɛptəˈbɪlədi |
noun
1 (to disease) ‫قابِليّة‬
2 (to flattery, corruption) ‫حَسّاسيّة‬"
susceptible,"susceptible  | BrE səˈsɛptɪb(ə)l, AmE səˈsɛptəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (likely to be affected) ‹patient, animal› ‫قابِل‬, ‫سَريع التَعَرُّضِ‬
▸ to be susceptible to infection
‫كانَ عُرْضةً \ سَريعَ التَعَرُّضِ للعَدْوى‬
2 (easily swayed) ‹person› ‫سَريع \ سَهْل التَأَثُّرِ‬
▸ to be susceptible to flattery/corruption
‫كانَ ضَعيفاً أمام الإطْراءِ \ الرَشْوةِ‬"
sushi,"sushi  | BrE ˈsuːʃi, ˈsʊʃi, AmE ˈsuʃi |
noun
‫سوشي‬"
suspect,"suspect
A transitive verb /BrE səˈspɛkt, AmE səˈspɛkt/
1 (to believe likely) ‫اشْتَبَهَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫ظَنَّ‬ (u; ‫ظَنّ‬), ‫اعْتَقَدَ‬
‹murder, a plot›
▸ I suspect (that) he doesn't want to pay for it
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّهُ لا يُريدُ أنْ يَدْفَعَ ثَمَنَهُ‬
▸ to suspect somebody of theft/treason
‫اشْتَبَهَ شَخْصاً بالسَرِقةِ \ الخِيانةِ‬
2 (to question) ‫شَكَّ‬ (u; ‫شَكّ‬; ‫في‬), ‫ارْتابَ‬ ‹somebody's motives,
sincerity›
B (suspected) adjective /BrE səˈspɛkt, AmE səˈspɛkt/
‹criminal, fracture› ‫مُحْتَمَل‬
C noun /BrE ˈsʌspɛkt, AmE ˈsəsˌpɛkt/
‫مُتَّهَم‬, ‫مُشْتَبَه فيهِ‬
D adjective /BrE ˈsʌspɛkt, AmE ˈsəsˌpɛkt/
(suspicious) ‹package, behaviour, story› ‫مَشْبوه‬, ‫مُشْتَبَه فيهِ‬, ‫مُثير
للرَيْبةِ‬, ‫مَوْضِع رَيْبةٍ \ شُبْهةٍ‬"
suspend,"suspend  | BrE səˈspɛnd, AmE səˈspɛnd |
transitive verb
1 (to hang) ‫عَلَّقَ‬ ‹a rope, lamp›
2 to be suspended in something
«particles» ‫كانَ عالِقاً في شَيْءٍ‬
3 (to discontinue) ‫عَلَّقَ‬, ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹operations, services›
▸ the company has suspended operations because of the weather
‫عَلَّقَت الشَرِكةُ عَمَليّاتِها بِسَبَبِ الطَقْسِ‬
4 (to ban) ‫أَوْقَفَ‬ ‹an employee, player, student›
▸ to be suspended from duty
‫أوقِفَ عن العَمَلِ‬
5 (not to enforce) ‫أَوْقَفَ التَنْفيذَ‬ ‹a sentence›
▸ her sentence was suspended
‫أوقِفَ تَنْفيذُ الحُكْمِ ضِدَّها‬‬
6 (to defer)
▸ to suspend disbelief
‫عَلَّقَ الشَكَّ \ نَزْعةَ عَدَمِ التَصْديقِ‬
▸ to suspend judgement
‫أَجَّلَ الحُكْمَ‬"
suspended sentence,"suspended sentence  | BrE səˌspɛndɪd ˈsɛnt(ə)ns |
noun
‫حُكْم قَضائيّ مع وَقْفِ التَنْفيذِ‬
▸ to be given a suspended sentence
‫تَمَّ إصْدارُ حُكْمٍ بِحَقِّهِ مع وَقْفِ التَنْفيذِ‬"
suspender belt,"suspender belt  | BrE səˈspɛndə bɛlt |
noun
(British) ‫حَمّالة جَوارِبَ‬"
suspenders,"suspenders  | BrE səˈspɛndəz, AmE səˈspɛndərz |
plural noun
1 (British) (for stockings) ‫حَمّالة جَوارِبَ‬
2 (US) (for trousers) ‫حَمّالة بَنْطَلون‬"
suspense,"suspense  | BrE səˈspɛns, AmE səˈspɛns |
noun
‫قَلَق‬, ‫حَيْرة‬, ‫تَرَقُّب‬, ‫تَشْويق‬
▸ to leave/keep somebody in suspense
‫تَرَكَ \ أَبْقى شَخْصاً في حَيْرةٍ‬"
suspension,"suspension  | BrE səˈspɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE səˈspɛnʃən |
noun
1 (of a vehicle) ‫ماصّ صَدَماتٍ‬, ‫نِظام تَعْليقٍ‬
2 (of a student, team member) ‫حِرْمان مُؤَقَّت‬, ‫إيقاف‬
3 uncountable (delay) ‫تَعْليق‬"
suspension bridge,"suspension bridge
noun
‫جِسْر مُعَلَّق‬"
suspension points,"suspension points
noun
[‫ثَلاث نُقَطٍ مُتَتالِيةٍ‬]"
suspicion,"suspicion  | BrE səˈspɪʃ(ə)n, AmE səˈspɪʃən |
noun
1 (mistrust) ‫اشْتِباه‬ (‫اشْتِباهات‬), ‫شُبْهة‬ (‫شُبُهات‬), ‫تُهْمة‬
▸ to be under suspicion of treason
‫كانَ مُتَّهَماً بالخِيانةِ‬
2 (doubt) ‫شَكّ‬, ‫ريبة‬, ‫ارْتِياب‬"
suspicious,"suspicious  | BrE səˈspɪʃəs, AmE səˈspɪʃəs |
adjective
1 (mistrustful) ‹mind, glance› ‫مُسيء للظَنِّ‬, ‫مُرْتاب‬
2 (causing suspicion) ‹activity, package› ‫مُريب‬, ‫مُثير للشَكِّ‬"
suspiciously,"suspiciously  | BrE səˈspɪʃəsli, AmE səˈspɪʃəsli |
adverb
1 (mistrustfully) ‹to ask, stare› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُرْتابٍ‬
2 (causing suspicion) ‹to act, behave› ‫على نَحْوٍ مُريبٍ \ مُثيرٍ للشَكِّ‬"
sustain,"sustain  | BrE səˈsteɪn, AmE səˈsteɪn | (formal)
transitive verb
1 (to maintain) ‫حافَظَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹life, interest›
2 (to suffer) ‫تَلَقّى‬, ‫تَكَبَّدَ‬, ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹an injury, a loss›"
sustainable,"sustainable  | BrE səˈsteɪnəb(ə)l, AmE səˈsteɪnəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (in conservation) ‹development, agriculture› ‫مُسْتَدام‬
2 (able to be maintained) ‹growth, level› ‫مُسْتَدام‬"
sustenance,"sustenance  | BrE ˈsʌst(ə)nəns, ˈsʌstɪnəns, AmE ˈsəstənəns |
noun
(formal) ‫غِذاء‬ (‫أَغْذِية‬), ‫تَغْذِية‬"
suv,"SUV  | BrE ˌɛsˌjuːˈviː, AmE ˌɛsˌjuˈvi |
noun
= Sports Utility Vehicle ‫سَيّارة دَفْعٍ رُباعيٍّ‬"
sw,"SW
abbreviation
1 = south-west ‫جَنوب غَرْبيّ‬
2 = short wave ‫مَوْجة قَصيرة‬"
swab,"swab  | BrE swɒb, AmE swɑb |
A noun
1 (of cotton, gauze) ‫قِطْعة من القُطْنِ الطِبّيِّ‬
2 (specimen) ‫عَيِّنة‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫مَسَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَسْح‬) ‹the floor, deck›
2 ‫مَسَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَسْح‬), ‫نَظَّفَ‬ ‹a cut, wound›"
swagger,"swagger  | BrE ˈswaɡə, AmE ˈswæɡər |
intransitive verb
‫تَخَطَّرَ‬, ‫رَفَلَ‬ (u; ‫رَفْل‬)"
swahili,"Swahili  | BrE swəˈhiːli, swɑːˈhiːli, AmE swɑˈhili |
noun
1 (language) ‫السَواحيليّة‬, ‫اللُغة السَواحيليّة‬
2 (person) ‫سَواحيليّ‬"
swallow,"swallow  | BrE ˈswɒləʊ, AmE ˈswɑloʊ |
A transitive verb
1 (in eating) ‫بَلَعَ‬ (a; ‫بَلْع‬), ‫ابْتَلَعَ‬, ‫ازْدَرَدَ‬ ‹food, a drink›
2 (to repress) ‫تَنازَلَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹one's pride› ; ‫تَغَلَّبَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹one's
disappointment›
3 (informal) (to believe) ‫صَدَّقَ‬ ‹somebody's story, explanation›
4 (informal) (to bear) ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹an insult, bad treatment›
B intransitive verb
1 «patients, animals» ‫بَلَعَ‬ (a; ‫بَلْع‬)
2 (nervously) «speaker» ‫بَلَعَ \ ابْتَلَعَ ريقَهُ‬
C noun
1 (bird) ‫سُنونو‬
2 (in eating, drinking) ‫بَلْعة‬
PHRASAL VERB
swallow up :
[swallow up [something], swallow [something] up]
«countries, organizations, companies» ‫اسْتَوْلى على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a country, an
organization, a company›
▸ I wanted the ground to swallow me up
‫تَمَنَّيْتُ أنْ تَبْتَلِعَني الأَرْضُ‬"
swam,"swam  | BrE swam, AmE swæm |
past tense
▶ swim"
swamp,"swamp  | BrE swɒmp, AmE swɑmp |
A noun
‫مُسْتَنْقَع‬ (‫مُسْتَنْقَعات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to flood) ‫غَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫غَمْر‬), ‫أَغْرَقَ‬ ‹an area, a boat›
2 (to overwhelm) ‫غَمَرَ‬ (u; ‫غَمْر‬), ‫أَغْرَقَ‬ ‹a market, village›
▸ I'm completely swamped with work at the moment
‫أنا غارِقٌ في العَمَلِ في هذه اللَحْظةِ‬
▸ to swamp a market with imports
‫أَغْرَقَ سوقاً بالسِلَعِ المُسْتَوْرَدةِ‬"
swan,"swan  | BrE swɒn, AmE swɑn |
noun
‫تَمّ‬, ‫إوَز عِراقيّ‬"
swanky,"swanky  | BrE ˈswaŋki, AmE ˈswæŋki |
adjective (swankier, swankiest) (informal)
‹hotel, resort› ‫فاخِر‬, ‫راقٍ‬"
swap,"swap, swop  | BrE swɒp, AmE swɑp |
A transitive verb (present participle swapping, past tense, past participle
swapped)
‫قايَضَ‬, ‫بادَلَ‬, ‫تَبادَلَ‬ ‹a shirt, story›
▸ to swap something for something else
‫اسْتَبْدَلَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ I'll swap my doll for your teddy bear
‫سَأُقايِضُ دُمْيَتي بِدُمْيةِ الدُبِّ التي لَدَيْكَ‬
▸ would you mind swapping places with me?
‫هل تُمانِعُ في تَبادُلِ مَكانِكَ مَعي؟‬
B noun
‫مُقايَضة‬, ‫مُبادَلة‬"
swarm,"swarm  | BrE swɔːm, AmE swɔrm |
A noun
‫سِرْب‬ (‫أَسْراب‬), ‫جَماعة‬ ‹of birds, flies› ; ‫رِجْل‬ (f; ‫أَرْجال‬) ‹of
locusts› ; ‫ثَوْل‬ (‫أَثْوال‬), ‫خَشْرَم‬ (‫خَشارِمُ‬) ‹of bees›
B intransitive verb
«bees» ‫تَجَمَّعَ‬; «tourists» ‫تَزاحَمَ‬
▸ the market was swarming with people
‫اكْتَظَّت السوقُ بالناسِ‬"
swarthy,"swarthy  | BrE ˈswɔːði, AmE ˈswɔrði |
adjective (swarthier, swarthiest)
‹complexion, man› ‫داكِن البَشَرةِ‬, ‫أَسْمَر اللَوْنِ‬"
swastika,"swastika  | BrE ˈswɒstɪkə, AmE ˈswɑstəkə |
noun
‫صَليب مَعْقوف‬"
swat,"swat  | BrE swɒt, AmE swɑt |
transitive verb (present participle swatting, past tense, past participle
swatted)
(‫الذُبابَ بِمِنَشّةٍ إلخ‬) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ ‹a fly, mosquito›"
sway,"sway  | BrE sweɪ, AmE sweɪ |
A transitive verb
(to influence) ‫أَثَّرَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫اسْتَمالَ‬ ‹public opinion, voters›
▸ the voters were not swayed by her policies
‫لم يَقْتَنِع الناخِبونَ بِسِياساتِها‬
▸ that swayed the decision in our favour
‫حَوَّلَ ذلك القَرارَ إلى صالِحِنا‬
B intransitive verb
«trees, branches, buildings» ‫تَمايَلَ‬
▸ he swayed as he walked down the path
‫تَرَنَّحَ وَهُوَ يَمْشي في المَمَرِّ‬
▸ the dancers swayed to the music
‫تَمايَلَ الراقِصونَ مع الموسيقى‬
C noun
▸ to hold sway
«ideas, values» ‫سَيْطَرَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْطَرة‬), ‫هَيْمَنَ‬ (i; ‫هَيْمَنة‬)
▸ to hold sway over somebody/something
«rulers» ‫سَيْطَرَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
swaziland,"Swaziland  | BrE ˈswɑːzɪland, AmE ˈswɑziˌlænd |
proper noun
‫سْوازيلانْد‬ (f)"
swear,"swear  | BrE swɛː, AmE swɛr |
A transitive verb (past tense swore, past participle sworn)
1 (to promise) ‫أَقْسَمَ‬, ‫حَلَفَ‬ (i; ‫حَلْف‬, ‫حِلْف‬) ‹an oath,
allegiance›
▸ the president swears to uphold the constitution
‫يُقْسِمُ الرَئيسُ على المُحافَظةِ على الدُسْتورِ‬
▸ to swear allegiance to the flag
‫حَلَفَ يَمينَ الوَلاءِ للعَلَمِ‬
▸ he swore revenge on his father's killer
‫أَقْسَمَ على الانْتِقامِ من قاتِلِ والِدِهِ‬
▸ I could have sworn it was there
‫كِدْتُ أَجْزِمُ أَنَّهُ كانَ هُناكَ‬‬
2 (to make somebody promise)
▸ to swear somebody to secrecy
‫اسْتَحْلَفَ شَخْصاً أنْ يُحافِظَ على السِرّيّةِ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense swore, past participle sworn)
1 (to curse) ‫سَبَّ‬ (u; ‫سَبّ‬), ‫شَتَمَ‬ (i-u; ‫شَتْم‬)
▸ to swear at somebody
‫سَبَّ \ شَتَمَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ he never swears
‫لا يَشْتُمُ أَبَداً‬
2 (to vow) «witness» ‫أَقْسَمَ‬, ‫حَلَفَ اليَمينَ‬
▸ I couldn't swear to it
‫لم أَسْتَطِعْ أنْ أَجْزِمَ بِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
swear by :
[swear by [something]]
(informal) ‫وَثِقَ ب [شَيْءٍ] ثِقةً تامّةً‬ ‹a remedy›
swear in :
[swear in [somebody], swear [somebody] in]
‫جَعَلَ [شَخْصاً] يُؤَدّي اليَمينَ‬ ‹a president, witness›
▸ to be sworn in
‫أَدّى اليَمينَ‬"
swearing,"swearing  | BrE ˈswɛːrɪŋ, AmE ˈswɛrɪŋ |
noun
‫سَبّ‬ (‫سُباب‬), ‫شَتْم‬"
swear word,"swear word
noun
‫كَلِمة بَذيئة‬"
sweat,"sweat  | BrE swɛt, AmE swɛt |
A noun
1 (perspiration) ‫عَرَق‬
▸ he woke in a sweat
‫اسْتَيْقَظَ وَهُوَ غارِقٌ في عَرَقِهِ‬
▸ to break into a sweat
‫بَدَأَ يَعْرَقُ‬
▸ to break out in a cold sweat
‫تَصَبَّبَ مِنْهُ العَرَقُ البارِدُ‬
2 to be in/get into a sweat about something
(informal) (in anxiety) ‫شَعَرَ بالتَوَتُّرِ بِخُصوصِ شَيْء‬
B (sweats) plural noun (US)
1 (sweatsuit) ‫بَدْلة رِياضيّة‬
2 (sweatpants) ‫سِرْوال رِياضيّ‬
C transitive verb (past tense, past participle sweated or sweat US)
«cook» [‫طَهى طَهْياً بَطيئاً‬] ‹vegetables›
D intransitive verb (past tense, past participle sweated or sweat US)
1 (to perspire) «people, animals» ‫عَرِقَ‬ (a; ‫عَرَق‬)
2 (informal) (to wait anxiously) ‫انْتَظَرَ بِحَرارةٍ‬
▸ to make somebody sweat
‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً يَنْتَظِرُ على أَحَرِّ من الجَمْرِ‬
IDIOMS
no sweat!
(informal) ‫شَيْء بَسيط!‬
to sweat blood over something
(informal) ‫بَذَلَ جُهْداً مُضْنِياً في شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
sweat out :
[sweat [something] out, sweat out [something]]
1 ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ] مع العَرَقِ‬ ‹toxins, a fever›
2 to sweat it out
(informal) ‫تَعِبَتْ أَعْصابُهُ من الانْتِظارِ‬"
sweatband,"sweatband  | BrE ˈswɛtband, AmE ˈswɛtˌbænd |
noun
‫عُصابة الرَأْسِ‬"
sweater,"sweater  | BrE ˈswɛtə, AmE ˈswɛdər |
noun
‫كَنْزة‬"
sweat gland,"sweat gland
noun
‫غُدّة عَرَقيّة‬"
sweatpants,"sweatpants  | BrE ˈswɛtpants, AmE ˈswɛtpæn(t)s |
plural noun
‫سِرْوال \ بَنْطَلون رِياضيّ‬"
sweatshirt,"sweatshirt  | BrE ˈswɛtʃəːt, AmE ˈswɛtˌʃərt |
noun
(‫كَنْزة قُطْنيّة سَميكة‬) ‫سْويت شيرْت‬"
sweatshop,"sweatshop  | BrE ˈswɛtʃɒp, AmE ˈswɛtˌʃɑp |
noun
(derogatory) (‫يُسَخَّرُ فيهِ العُمّالُ بِأَجْرٍ زَهيدٍ‬) ‫مَعْمَل
اسْتِغْلاليّ‬"
sweatsuit,"sweatsuit  | BrE ˈswɛtsuːt, AmE ˈswɛtˌsut |
noun
‫بَدْلة رِياضيّة‬"
sweaty,"sweaty  | BrE ˈswɛti, AmE ˈswɛdi |
adjective (sweatier, sweatiest)
‹palm, player› ‫مُبْتَلّ بالعَرَقِ‬, ‫عَرْقان‬ (dipt)"
swede,"Swede  | BrE swiːd, AmE swid |
noun
‫سُويديّ‬"
sweden,"Sweden  | BrE ˈswiːd(ə)n, AmE ˈswidn |
proper noun
‫السُويد‬ (f)"
swedish,"Swedish  | BrE ˈswiːdɪʃ, AmE ˈswidɪʃ |
A adjective
‹ambassador, food› ‫سُويديّ‬
B noun
1 (language) ‫السُويديّة‬, ‫اللُغة السُويديّة‬
2 (the Swedish) (people) ‫السُويديّونَ‬"
sweep,"sweep  | BrE swiːp, AmE swip |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle swept)
1 (to clean) ‫كَنَسَ‬ (u; ‫كَنْس‬) ‹a floor, the streets› ; ‫نَظَّفَ‬ ‹a
chimney›
2 (to move with a broom) ‫كَنَسَ‬ (u; ‫كَنْس‬) ‹dust, snow› ; (with the hand)
‫أَزاحَ‬
▸ she swept the hair from her face
‫رَفَعَتْ شَعْرَها عن وَجْهِها‬
3 (to move with force) ‫اجْتاحَ‬, ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬), ‫جَرَفَ‬ (u; ‫جَرْف‬)
‹a person, an object›
▸ he swept the pieces off the board
‫أَزاحَ القِطَعَ من على الطاوِلةِ‬
▸ I swept him into my arms
‫ضَمَمْتُهُ بين ذِراعَيَّ‬
▸ to sweep somebody overboard
‫جَرَفَ شَخْصاً إلى الماءِ‬
4 (to spread through) «storms, epidemics, rumours» ‫انْتَشَرَ‬ (‫في‬),
‫اجْتاحَ‬
▸ the new craze that swept the nation
‫مَوْجة الهَوَسِ الجَديدة الّتي اجْتاحَت \ اكْتَسَحَت البِلادَ‬
5 (to search, survey) «police, guards» ‫مَشَّطَ‬; «searchlights, beams»
‫سَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫سُطوع‬; ‫في‬)
▸ her eyes swept the room
‫جالَتْ عَيْناها في الغُرْفةِ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle swept)
1 (to clean) ‫كَنَسَ‬ (u; ‫كَنْس‬)
2 (to move swiftly) ‫هَبَّ‬ (u; ‫هَبّ‬, ‫هُبوب‬)
▸ the wind swept in from the east
‫هَبَّت الرِياحُ من الشَرْقِ‬
▸ a wave of fear/pain swept over him
‫اجْتاحَتْهُ نَوْبةٌ من الخَوْفِ \ الأَلَمِ‬
▸ to sweep to power
‫وَصَلَ إلى السُلْطةِ‬
▸ to sweep to victory
‫‫حَقَّقَ نَصْراً كاسِحاً‬‬
3 (to move confidently, majestically)
▸ to sweep in/out
‫دَخَلَ \ خَرَجَ بِخَطَواتٍ واثِقةٍ‬
4 (to affect)
▸ bushfires/a storm swept through the area
‫اجْتاحَتْ حَرائِقُ \ عاصِفةٌ المِنْطَقةَ‬
▸ the virus swept through the population
‫تَفَشّى الفَيْروس بين السُكّانِ‬
5 (to extend)
▸ the road sweeps north
‫يَمْتَدُّ الطَريقُ شَمالاً‬
▸ the mountains sweep down to the sea
‫تَمْتَدُّ الجِبالُ حتّى البَحْرِ‬
C noun
1 (action) ‫كَنْس‬
▸ to give the floor a sweep
‫كَنَسَ الأَرْضيّةَ‬
2 (curving movement) ‫تَلْويح‬
▸ with a sweep of his arm
‫مُلَوِّحاً بِذِراعِهِ‬
3 (search) ‫تَمْشيط‬
▸ to make a sweep of the area
‫مَشَّطَ المِنْطَقةَ‬
4 (of a bay, river, the landscape) ‫امْتِداد‬ (‫امْتِدادات‬); (of lawn,
gravel) ‫مِساحة‬
5 (scope, range of history, events, opinion) ‫نِطاق‬ (‫نُطُق‬)
6 (also chimney sweep) ‫مُنَظِّف مَداخِنَ‬
IDIOMS
to sweep somebody off their feet
‫خَطَفَ قَلْبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to sweep something under the carpet or (US)  rug
‫دارى على شَيْءٍ‬
to sweep the board
‫اكْتَسَحَ الجَوائِزَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
sweep aside :
[sweep [somebody/something] aside, sweep aside [somebody/something]]
‫نَحّى [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] جانِباً‬ ‹opposition, a suggestion›
sweep away :
[sweep [somebody/something] away, sweep away [somebody/something]]
1 (to carry away) ‫اجْتاحَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a person, bridge›
▸ he was swept away by the music/her enthusiasm
‫بَهَرَتْهُ الموسيقى \ حَماسَتُها‬
2 (to get rid of) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹barriers, obstacles›
sweep up
A ‫كَنَسَ‬ (u; ‫كَنْس‬)
B [sweep up [something], sweep [something] up]
1 (with a broom) ‫كَنَسَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹broken glass, leaves›
2 (with one's arms) ‫حَمَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a child, pile of clothes›
3 (to involve)
▸ to get swept up in a story/the drama of the moment
‫سَيْطَرَتْ قِصّةٌ \ لَحْظةُ الإثارةِ على تَفْكيرِهِ‬"
sweeper,"sweeper  | BrE ˈswiːpə, AmE ˈswipər |
noun
1 (road-cleaning person) ‫مُنَظِّف \ كَنّاس شَوارِعَ‬; (road-cleaning machine)
‫مِكْنَسة شَوارِعَ‬, ‫شاحِنة تَنْظيفِ شَوارِعَ‬
2 (in soccer) ‫مُدافِع حُرّ‬"
sweeping,"sweeping  | BrE ˈswiːpɪŋ, AmE ˈswipɪŋ |
adjective
1 (far-reaching) ‹change, powers› ‫جَسيم‬, ‫واسِع النِطاقِ‬
2 (emphatic) ‹victory› ‫كاسِح‬
▸ they won a sweeping victory at the polls
‫فازوا فَوْزاً كاسِحاً في الانْتِخاباتِ‬
3 (imprecise) ‹statement, generalization› ‫جُزاف‬, ‫غَيْر دَقيقٍ‬
4 (curved) ‹gesture› ‫مُنْحَنٍ‬"
sweet,"sweet  | BrE swiːt, AmE swit |
A adjective
1 ‹taste, drink, food› ‫حُلْو‬
▸ a cup of hot, sweet tea
‫كوب من الشايِ الساخِنِ الحُلْوِ‬
2 ‹wine, cider› ‫حُلْو‬
3 ‹smile› ‫جَميل‬, ‫جَذّاب‬
▸ the baby has a sweet smile
‫الرَضيعُ لَهُ ابْتِسامةٌ جَذّابةٌ‬
4 ‹note, voice› ‫عَذْب‬, ‫جَميل‬
5 (informal) (for emphasis)
▸ do it in your own sweet time!
‫افْعَلْهُ في الوَقْتِ الّذي يُلائِمُكَ!‬
B adverb
▸ to taste sweet
‫كانَ طَعْمُهُ حُلْواً‬
C noun (British)
1 (candy) ‫حَلْوى‬ (f; ‫حَلاوى‬)
2 (dessert) ‫حُلْو‬, ‫طَبَق حَلْوى‬
IDIOMS
to have a sweet tooth
‫كانَ مولَعاً بالأَطْعِمةِ الحُلْوةِ‬
to keep somebody sweet
‫تَوَدَّدَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬"
sweet-and-sour,"sweet-and-sour  | BrE ˌswiːt(ə)nˈsaʊə, AmE ˈˌswid ən ˈsaʊ(ə)r |
adjective before n
‹sauce, pork› ‫حُلْو وَحامِض‬"
sweetbread,"sweetbread  | BrE ˈswiːtbrɛd, AmE ˈswitˌbrɛd |
noun
‫بَنْكْرِياس العِجْلِ \ الحَمَلِ‬"
sweetcorn,"sweetcorn  | BrE ˈswiːtkɔːn, AmE ˈswit kɔrn |
noun
1 (plant) ‫ذُرة سُكَّريّة‬
2 (British) (as food) ‫ذُرة حُلْوة‬"
sweeten,"sweeten  | BrE ˈswiːt(ə)n, AmE ˈswitn |
transitive verb
1 ‫حَلّى‬ ‹tea, coffee›
2 (informal) (to improve) ‫جَعَلَ أَكْثَرَ قُبولاً‬ ‹an offer, the conditions›
▸ if we sweeten our offer, they are sure to agree
‫إذا جَعَلْنا عَرْضَنا أَكْثَرَ قُبولاً فَلا بُدَّ أنْ يُوافِقوا‬"
sweetener,"sweetener  | BrE ˈswiːt(ə)nə, AmE ˈswit(ə)nər, ˈswitnər |
noun
1 (additive) ‫بَديل السُكَّرِ‬
2 (informal) (bribe) ‫رَشْوة‬ (‫رُشًى‬)
▸ their salesmen routinely hand out sweeteners to obtain government contracts
‫يُوَزِّعُ مُوَظَّفو المَبيعاتِ بِصورةٍ روتينيّةٍ رُشًى للحُصولِ على
تَعاقُداتٍ حُكوميّةٍ‬"
sweetheart,"sweetheart  | BrE ˈswiːthɑːt, AmE ˈswitˌhɑrt |
noun
1 (boyfriend) ‫حَبيب‬ (‫أَحِبّاءُ‬); (girlfriend) ‫حَبيبة‬
2 (dear, darling) ‫حَبيبي‬, ‫حَبيبَتي‬"
sweetly,"sweetly  | BrE ˈswiːtli, AmE ˈswitli |
adverb
‹to smile, ask› ‫بِلُطْفٍ‬, ‫بِعُذوبةٍ‬"
sweetness,"sweetness  | BrE ˈswiːtnəs, AmE ˈswitnəs |
noun
‫حَلاوة‬"
sweet pepper,"sweet pepper
noun
‫فِلْفِل حُلْو‬"
sweet potato,"sweet potato
noun
‫بَطاطا حُلْوة‬"
sweet shop,"sweet shop
noun
(British) ‫دُكّان حَلْوَياتٍ‬"
sweet-talk,"sweet-talk
transitive verb (informal)
‫داهَنَ‬"
swell,"swell  | BrE swɛl, AmE swɛl |
A noun
1 (of the sea) ‫عُباب‬, ‫مَوْج‬ (n coll; ‫أَمْواج‬)
▸ a heavy swell
‫عُباب جارِف‬, ‫أَمْواج مُرْتَفِعة‬
2 (upsurge) ‫ازْدِياد‬ (‫ازْدِيادات‬), ‫ارْتِفاع‬
3 (rounded shape) ‫انْتِفاخ‬ (‫انْتِفاخات‬)
4 (in sound) ‫ارْتِفاع تَدْريجيّ‬
B adjective (US informal dated)
‹guy, party, idea› ‫مُمْتاز‬, ‫رائِع‬
C transitive verb (past tense swelled, past participle swollen or swelled)
1 (to increase) ‫زادَ‬ (i; ‫زِيادة‬), ‫ضَخَّمَ‬ ‹the numbers, population›
2 (to make larger) ‫نَفَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْخ‬), ‫زادَ الحَجْمَ‬ ‹the wood, grain›
3 (to cause to rise) «rain» ‫زادَ المَنْسوبَ \ المُسْتَوى‬ ‹a river›
D intransitive verb (past tense swelled, past participle swollen or swelled)
1 (to expand) «wood, door, buds» ‫انْتَفَخَ‬
▸ her heart swelled with pride
‫امْتَلَأَتْ بالفَخْرِ‬
2 «feet, glands» ‫تَوَرَّمَ‬
3 (to increase) «numbers, population» ‫تَضَخَّمَ‬, ‫زادَ‬ (i; ‫زِيادة‬),
‫ازْدادَ‬
▸ the crowd swelled to over 3,000
‫ازْدادَ الحَشْدُ إلى أَكْثَرَ من 3000 شَخْصٍ‬
4 «rivers» ‫ارْتَفَعَ مَنْسوبُ الماءِ بِهِ‬
5 «sails» ‫انْتَفَخَ‬, ‫امْتَلَأَ بالهَواءِ‬
6 (to grow louder) «music, singing» ‫ارْتَفَعَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
swell up
«face, ankles» ‫تَوَرَّمَ‬"
swelling,"swelling  | BrE ˈswɛlɪŋ, AmE ˈswɛlɪŋ |
noun
‫تَوَرُّم‬ (‫تَوَرُّمات‬)"
sweltering,"sweltering  | BrE ˈswɛlt(ə)rɪŋ, AmE ˈswɛlt(ə)rɪŋ |
adjective
‹heat, day› ‫قائِظ‬, ‫حارّ جِدًّا‬"
swept,"swept  | BrE swɛpt, AmE swɛpt |
A past tense
▶ sweep
B past participle
▶ sweep"
swerve,"swerve  | BrE swəːv, AmE swərv |
intransitive verb
«cars, driver» (‫على نَحْوٍ مُفاجِئٍ‬) ‫انْحَرَفَ‬, ‫حادَ‬"
swift,"swift  | BrE swɪft, AmE swɪft |
A adjective
1 ‹action, response› ‫عاجِل‬, ‫سَريع‬, ‫خاطِف‬
2 ‹movement, animal› ‫سَريع‬ (‫سِراع‬)
B noun
‫سَمامة‬"
swiftly,"swiftly  | BrE ˈswɪftli, AmE ˈswɪf(t)li |
adverb
1 (rapidly) ‹to move, run› ‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬
2 (promptly) ‹to act, respond› ‫بِدونِ تَأْخيرٍ‬"
swig,"swig  | BrE swɪɡ, AmE swɪɡ | (informal)
A transitive verb
(present participle swigging, past tense, past participle swigged) ‫تَجَرَّعَ‬
‹beer, wine›
B noun
‫جُرْعة‬ (‫جُرَع‬)"
swill,"swill  | BrE swɪl, AmE swɪl | (informal)
A transitive verb
1 (to drink) ‫عَبَّ‬ (u; ‫عَبّ‬), ‫شَرِبَ بِنَهَمٍ‬ ‹beer, tea, wine›
2 (to rinse) ‫غَسَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَسْل‬), ‫شَطَفَ‬ (u; ‫شَطْف‬) ‹glass, cup›
B noun
1 (also pig swill) ‫طَعام خَنازيرَ‬
2 (food) ‫طَعام رَديء‬; (drink) ‫شَراب رَديء‬
PHRASAL VERBS
swill around (British), swill about (British)
«liquids» ‫تَقَلَّبَ‬
swill down :
[swill [something] down, swill down [something]]
(informal) (to accompany) ‫تَناوَلَ شَراباً مع [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹food, a meal›"
swim,"swim  | BrE swɪm, AmE swɪm |
A transitive verb (present participle swimming; past tense swam; past
participle swum)
1 ‫سَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫سِباحة‬), ‫عامَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْم‬) ‹a mile, length›
▸ to swim breaststroke/backstroke
‫سَبَحَ على صَدْرِهِ \ ظَهْرِهِ‬
2 ‫عَبَرَ سِباحةً‬ ‹the Channel, a river›
3 ‫سَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫سِباحة‬; ‫في‬) ‹a race›
B intransitive verb (present participle swimming; past tense swam; past
participle swum)
1 «people, fish, animals» ‫سَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫سِباحة‬), ‫عامَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْم‬)
▸ to go swimming
‫ذَهَبَ للسِباحةِ‬
▸ we swam across the river and back
‫سَبَحْنا إلى الضَفّةِ الأُخْرى من النَهْرِ ثُمَّ عُدْنا‬
▸ to swim out to sea
‫سَبَحَ في البَحْرِ بَعيداً عن الشاطِئِ‬
2 (to be immersed)
▸ the salad was swimming in olive oil
‫كانَت السَلَطةُ تَعومُ في زَيْتِ الزَيْتونِ‬
▸ her eyes were swimming with tears
‫كانَتْ عَيْناها غارِقَتَيْنِ في الدُموعِ‬
3 (to reel, whirl) «one's head, the room» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬)
C noun
‫سِباحة‬, ‫عَوْم‬
▸ to go for a swim
‫ذَهَبَ للسِباحةِ‬
IDIOM
to swim against/with the tide
‫سَبَحَ مع \ ضدّ التَيّارِ‬"
swimmer,"swimmer  | BrE ˈswɪmə, AmE ˈswɪmər |
noun
‫سَبّاح‬"
swimming,"swimming  | BrE ˈswɪmɪŋ, AmE ˈswɪmɪŋ |
noun
‫سِباحة‬"
swimming costume,"swimming costume
noun
(British) ‫زَيّ \ ثَوْب سِباحةٍ‬, ‫مايوه‬ (‫مايوهات‬)"
swimming pool,"swimming pool
noun
‫حَوْض سِباحةٍ‬"
swimming trunks,"swimming trunks
noun
‫سِرْوال سِباحةٍ‬"
swimsuit,"swimsuit  | BrE ˈswɪmsuːt, AmE ˈswɪmˌsut |
noun
‫زَيّ \ ثَوْب سِباحةٍ‬, ‫مايوه‬ (‫مايوهات‬)"
swindle,"swindle  | BrE ˈswɪnd(ə)l, AmE ˈswɪndl |
A transitive verb
‫نَصَبَ‬ (u; ‫نَصْب‬), ‫احْتالَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫غَشَّ‬ (u; ‫غَشّ‬, ‫غِشّ‬),
‫اخْتَلَسَ‬ ‹investors, clients›
B noun
‫نَصْب‬ (‫أَنْصاب‬), ‫احْتِيال‬ (‫احْتِيالات‬), ‫غِشّ‬, ‫اخْتِلاس‬
(‫اخْتِلاسات‬)"
swindler,"swindler  | BrE ˈswɪndlə, AmE ˈswɪndlər |
noun
‫نَصّاب‬, ‫مُحْتال‬"
swine,"swine  | BrE swʌɪn, AmE swaɪn |
noun
1 (pl swine) (pig) ‫خِنْزير‬ (‫خَنازيرُ‬)
2 (pl swine or swines) (informal derogatory) (contemptible person) ‫خِنْزير‬
(‫خَنازيرُ‬), ‫وَغْد‬ (‫أَوْغاد‬)"
swine flu,"swine flu
noun
‫انْفْلُوَنْزا الخَنازيرِ‬"
swing,"swing  | BrE swɪŋ, AmE swɪŋ |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle swung)
1 (to and fro) ‫أَرْجَحَ‬ ‹a bucket, lantern›
▸ to swing one's legs
‫أَرْجَحَ رِجْلَيْهِ‬
▸ the soldiers swung their arms as they marched
‫أَرْجَحَ الجُنودُ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسيرونَ في المارْش العَسْكَريِّ‬
2 (in a curve) ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬), ‫أَدارَ‬, ‫أَرْجَح‬ (dipt) ‹a golf club,
bat›
▸ she swung the bag over her shoulder
‫عَلَّقَت الحَقيبةَ على كَتِفِها‬‬
3 (to influence) ‫حَوَّلَ‬, ‫غَيَّرَ‬ ‹an election, the vote›
4 (informal) (to bring off) ‫أَنْجَزَ‬, ‫ظَفِرَ‬ (a; ‫ظَفَر‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a deal›
▸ I think we can swing it
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّنا نَسْتَطيعُ أنْ نَظْفَرَ بِهِ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle swung)
1 (to and fro) «pendulum, legs» ‫تَأَرْجَحَ‬
▸ the door swung open/shut
‫تَأَرْجَحَ البابُ وَانْفَتَحَ \ وَانْغَلَقَ‬
2 (in a curve) ‫انْعَطَفَ‬
▸ the car swung into the drive
‫انْعَطَفَت السَيّارةُ إلى المَمَرِّ‬
▸ she swung around to face me
‫اسْتَدارَتْ نَحْوي‬
▸ to swing into action
‫بَدَأَ في العَمَلِ بِهِمّةٍ‬
3 (informal) (to attempt to hit)
▸ to swing at somebody
‫وَجَّهَ لَكْمةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ he swung at the ball and missed
‫حاوَلَ أنْ يَضْرِبَ الكُرةَ وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخْطَأَ‬
4 (to shift) «moods, opinions» ‫تَحَوَّلَ‬, ‫تَغَيَّرَ‬
▸ the party has swung to the left/right
‫تَحَوَّلَ الحِزْبُ إلى اليَسارِ \ اليَمينِ‬
▸ the game could swing either way
‫قد تَتَحَوَّلُ المُباراةُ لِصالِحِ أَيٍّ من الفَريقَيْنِ‬
5 (informal) (to be lively)
▸ a club which really swings
‫نادٍ يَتَأَلَّقُ حَقًّا‬
C noun
1 (of a pendulum) ‫تَأَرْجُح‬; (of the hips) ‫تَمايُل‬
2 (informal) (punch) ‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬)
▸ he took a swing at me
‫وَجَّهَ لَكْمةً لي‬
3 (in voting, public opinion) ‫تَغَيُّر‬ (‫تَغَيُّرات‬), ‫تَحَوُّل‬
(‫تَحَوُّلات‬)
▸ a 10% swing to the Liberals/against the government
‫تَغَيُّر بِنِسْبةِ 10% لِصالِحِ الليبِراليّينَ \ ضدّ الحُكومةِ‬
4 (in prices, demand) ‫تَأَرْجُح‬, ‫تَقَلُّب‬ (‫تَقَلُّبات‬), ‫تَذَبْذُب‬
5 (in playgrounds) ‫أُرْجوحة‬ (‫أَراجيحُ‬)
6 uncountable (in golf) ‫تَأَرْجُح‬
7 (rhythm) ‫إيقاع‬ (‫إيقاعات‬)
8 uncountable (style of jazz) ‫موسيقى السْوينْغ‬
▸ the era of swing
‫عَصْر موسيقى السْوينْغ‬
9 (tour) ‫جَوْلة‬
▸ a swing through the southern states
‫جَوْلة في الوِلاياتِ الجَنوبيّةِ‬
IDIOMS
to be in full swing
‫كانَ في أَوْجِهِ‬
to get into the swing of things
(informal) ‫بَدَأَ يَتَأَقْلَمُ‬"
swingbin,"swingbin  | BrE ˈswɪŋbɪn, AmE ˈswɪŋbɪn |
noun
‫صُنْدوق قُمامةٍ‬"
swing bridge,"swing bridge
noun
‫جِسْر دَوّار \ مُتَحَرِّك‬"
swing door,"swing door (British), swinging door (US)
noun
‫باب مِرْوَحة‬"
swipe,"swipe  | BrE swʌɪp, AmE swaɪp |
A transitive verb
1 (to hit) ‫صَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫صَفْع‬) ‹somebody's face, hand›
2 (for validation) (‫بِطاقةً مَغْنَطيسيّةً في قارِئةِ بِطاقاتٍ‬) ‫مَرَّرَ‬,
‫أَدْخَلَ‬ ‹a credit card›
3 (informal) (to steal) ‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬) ‹the bag, cash›
B noun
‫صَفْعة‬
▸ to take a swipe at something/somebody
‫صَفَعَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬"
swipe card,"swipe card
noun
‫بِطاقة مَغْنَطيسيّة‬"
swirl,"swirl  | BrE swəːl, AmE swərl |
A intransitive verb
«dust, leaves, water» ‫الْتَفَّ في دَوّامةٍ‬; «skirts, dancers» ‫الْتَفَّ‬,
‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوَران‬)
B noun
(of cream, smoke) ‫دَوّامة‬"
swish,"swish  | BrE swɪʃ, AmE swɪʃ |
A intransitive verb
«skirt, tail, cane» [‫أَحْدَثَ صَوْتاً كالصَفيرِ أو الحَفيفِ‬]
B noun
‫حَفيف‬, ‫صَفير‬"
swiss,"Swiss  | BrE swɪs, AmE swɪs |
A noun (n pl Swiss)
‫سُويسْريّ‬
B adjective
‫سُويسْريّ‬"
switch,"switch  | BrE swɪtʃ, AmE swɪtʃ |
A noun
1 (change) ‫تَحَوُّل‬ (‫تَحَوُّلات‬), ‫تَغْيير‬ (‫تَغْييرات‬), ‫انْتِقال‬
(‫انْتِقالات‬)
▸ the switch from analogue to digital TV
‫الانْتِقال من التِلِفِزْيون التَماثُليِّ إلى التِلِفِزْيون الرَقْميِّ‬
▸ a switch in tactics
‫تَغْيير في السِياساتِ‬
2 (electrical) ‫مِفْتاح‬ (‫مَفاتيحُ‬)
▸ the on-off switch
‫مِفْتاح التَشْغيلِ والغَلْقِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to change) ‫غَيَّرَ‬ ‹one's allegiance, attention, jobs›
▸ to switch sides/brands
‫تَحَوَّلَ من جانِبٍ إلى آخَرَ \ سِلْعةٍ إلى أُخْرى‬
▸ it's easy to switch your account from one bank to another
‫من السَهْلِ أنْ تُحَوِّلَ حِسابَكَ من بَنْك إلى آخَرَ‬
2 (to exchange) ‫غَيَّرَ‬, ‫بَدَّلَ‬ ‹places, objects›
▸ I've switched the furniture round
‫غَيَّرْتُ تَرْتيبَ الأَثاثِ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to change) «voters, consumers» ‫تَحَوَّلَ‬
▸ she switched from the violin to the viola
‫تَحَوَّلَتْ من الكَمانِ إلى الكَمانِ المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
▸ this button lets you switch between applications
‫هذا الزِرُّ يَجْعَلُكَ تُحَوِّلُ بين التَطْبيقاتِ‬
2 (to change roles)
▸ to switch with somebody
‫بَدَّلَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
switch off
A 1 (to turn off) «lights, heating» ‫أَطْفَأَ‬, ‫أَغْلَقَ‬
2 (informal) (to stop listening, viewing) ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن المُتابَعةِ‬
▸ when he talks about the old days, I just switch off
‫عِنْدَما يَتَحَدَّثُ عن الأَيّامِ الخَوالي، أَتَوَقَّفُ عن الإصْغاءِ إلَيْهِ‬
B [switch off [something], switch [something] off]
1 ‫أَطْفَأَ \ أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a light, an appliance, engine›
▸ please switch off your phones
‫يُرْجى إغْلاقُ الهَواتِفِ‬
2 ‫أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the water, electricity›
switch on
A «lights» ‫أَضاءَ‬;
«heating» ‫اشْتَغَلَ‬
B [switch on [something], switch [something] on]
‫أَضاءَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a light› ;
‫شَغَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an appliance, engine›
switch over
1 (to change channels) ‫حَوَّلَ‬
2 (to change) ‫حَوَّلَ‬
▸ we have switched over from oil to gas
‫حَوَّلْنا من النَفْطِ إلى الغازِ‬"
switchblade,"switchblade  | BrE ˈswɪtʃbleɪd, AmE ˈswɪtʃˌbleɪd |
noun (US)
‫مِطْواة‬ (‫مَطاوٍ‬)"
switchboard,"switchboard  | BrE ˈswɪtʃbɔːd, AmE ˈswɪtʃbɔrd |
noun
‫بَدّالة الهاتِفِ‬"
switchboard operator,"switchboard operator
noun
‫عامِل الهاتِفِ‬, ‫مُشَغِّل بَدّالةِ الهاتِفِ‬"
switchover,"switchover  | BrE ˈswɪtʃˌəʊvə |
noun
‫تَحَوُّل‬ (‫تَحَوُّلات‬), ‫انْتِقال‬ (‫انْتِقالات‬)"
switzerland,"Switzerland  | BrE ˈswɪtsələnd, AmE ˈswɪtsərlənd |
proper noun
‫سُويسْرا‬"
swivel,"swivel  | BrE ˈswɪv(ə)l, AmE ˈswɪvəl |
A transitive verb (swivelling, swivelled British, swiveling, swiveled US)
‫أَدارَ‬ ‹one's head, chair›
B intransitive verb (swivelling, swivelled British, swiveling, swiveled US)
«head, camera» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوَران‬)"
swivel chair,"swivel chair
noun
‫كُرْسيّ دَوّار‬"
swollen,"swollen  | BrE ˈswəʊl(ə)n, AmE ˈswoʊlən |
A past participle
▶ swell
B adjective
‹glands› ‫مُتَوَرِّم‬; ‹eyes, ankle› ‫مُنْتَفِخ‬, ‫مَنْفوخ‬; ‹river›
‫مُتَدَفِّق‬"
swoon,"swoon  | BrE swuːn, AmE swun |
intransitive verb
(literary) «girl, woman» (‫لِشِدّةِ إعْجابِهِ‬) ‫أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ‬, ‫انْتَشى‬
▸ to swoon over somebody
‫انْتَشى لِمَرْأى شَخْصٍ‬"
swoop,"swoop  | BrE swuːp, AmE swup |
A intransitive verb
1 «bird, plane» ‫انْقَضَّ‬
2 «police, detectives» ‫داهَمَ‬
B noun
1 (of a bird, plane) ‫انْقِضاض‬ (‫انْقِضاضات‬)
2 (raid) ‫انْقِضاض‬ (‫انْقِضاضات‬), ‫مُداهَمة‬
IDIOM
in one fell swoop
‫مَرّةً واحِدةً‬, ‫في ضَرْبةٍ واحِدةٍ‬"
swop,"swop  | BrE swɒp, AmE swɑp |
A noun
▶ swap
B transitive verb
▶ swap"
sword,"sword  | BrE sɔːd, AmE sɔrd |
noun
‫سَيْف‬ (‫سُيوف‬, ‫أَسْياف‬)
IDIOMS
to be a double-edged sword
‫كانَ سَيْفاً ذا حَدَّيْنِ‬
to cross swords with somebody
‫تَجادَلَ \ تَخاصَمَ مع شَخْصٍ‬"
swordfish,"swordfish  | BrE ˈsɔːdfɪʃ, AmE ˈsɔrdfɪʃ |
noun (pl swordfish)
‫سَمَك \ أَبو سَيْفٍ‬"
swordsman,"swordsman  | BrE ˈsɔːdzmən, AmE ˈsɔrdzmən |
noun (pl swordsmen)
‫سَيّاف‬ (‫سَيّافة‬)"
swore,"swore  | BrE swɔː, AmE swɔr |
past tense
▶ swear"
sworn,"sworn  | BrE swɔːn, AmE swɔrn |
A past participle
▶ swear
B adjective
1 ‹statement, testimony› ‫تحت القَسَمِ‬, ‫بعد اليَمينِ‬
2 ‹enemy, brother› ‫لَدود‬ (‫أَلِدّاءُ‬)"
swot,"swot  | BrE swɒt, AmE swɑt | (British informal)
A intransitive verb (present participle swotting, past tense, past participle
swotted)
«student, child» ‫جَدَّ‬ (i; ‫جَدّ‬)
B noun (derogatory)
[‫شَخْص مُجْتَهِد في الدِراسةِ‬]"
swum,"swum  | BrE swʌm, AmE swəm |
past participle
▶ swim"
swung,"swung  | BrE swʌŋ, AmE swəŋ |
A past tense
▶ swing A, B
B past participle
▶ swing A, B"
sycamore,"sycamore  | BrE ˈsɪkəmɔː, AmE ˈsɪkəˌmɔr |
noun (also sycamore tree)
1 (British) (maple) ‫إسْفِنْدان‬, ‫قَيْقَب‬
2 (US) (plane tree) ‫جُمَّيْز‬, ‫دُلْب‬"
sycophant,"sycophant  | BrE ˈsɪkəfant, AmE ˈsɪkəˌfænt, ˈsɪkəfənt |
noun
‫مُتَمَلِّق‬"
sycophantic,"sycophantic  | BrE ˌsɪkəˈfantɪk, AmE ˌsɪkəˈfæn(t)ɪk |
adjective
‹interview, praise› ‫مُداهِن‬, ‫مُتَزَلِّف‬"
sydney,"Sydney  | BrE ˈsɪdni, AmE ˈsɪdni |
proper noun
‫سيدْني‬ (f)"
syllabic,"syllabic  | BrE sɪˈlabɪk, AmE səˈlæbɪk |
A adjective
‫مَقْطَعيّ‬
B noun
‫مَقْطَع‬ (‫مَقاطِعُ‬)"
syllable,"syllable  | BrE ˈsɪləb(ə)l, AmE ˈsɪləb(ə)l |
noun
(‫الكَلِمةِ‬) ‫مَقْطَع‬"
syllabus,"syllabus  | BrE ˈsɪləbəs, AmE ˈsɪləbəs |
noun (pl syllabuses or syllabi)
‫مِنْهاج دِراسيّ‬"
sylph,"sylph  | BrE sɪlf, AmE sɪlf |
noun
1 (imaginary creature) [‫كائِن خُرافيّ يُمَثِّلُ روحَ الهَواءِ‬]
2 (slender woman) ‫هَيْفاء‬
3 (hummingbird) [‫أَحَد أَنْواعِ الطُيورِ الطَنّانةِ‬]"
symbiosis,"symbiosis  | BrE ˌsɪmbɪˈəʊsɪs, ˌsɪmbʌɪˈəʊsɪs, AmE ˌsɪmbaɪˈoʊsəs, ˌsɪmbiˈoʊsəs
|
noun (pl symbioses  | -ˈəʊsiːz | )
‫تَكافُل‬, ‫تَعايُش‬"
symbiotic,"symbiotic  | BrE ˌsɪmbɪˈɒtɪk, AmE ˌsɪmbaɪˈɑdɪk |
adjective
‹relationship, association› ‫تَكافُليّ‬"
symbol,"symbol  | BrE ˈsɪmb(ə)l, AmE ˈsɪmbəl |
noun
‫رَمْز‬ (‫رُموز‬)"
symbolic,"symbolic  | BrE sɪmˈbɒlɪk, AmE sɪmˈbɑlɪk |
adjective
‹gesture, meaning› ‫رَمْزيّ‬
▸ to be symbolic of something
‫كانَ رَمْزاً لِشَيْءٍ‬"
symbolism,"symbolism  | BrE ˈsɪmbəlɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫رَمْزيّة‬"
symbolize,"symbolize, symbolise (British)  | BrE ˈsɪmbəlʌɪz, AmE ˈsɪmbəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫رَمَزَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَمْز‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹power, peace›"
symmetrical,"symmetrical  | BrE sɪˈmɛtrɪk(ə)l, AmE səˈmɛtrɪk(ə)l | , symmetric  | sɪˈmɛtrɪk
|
adjective
‹pattern, structure› ‫مُتَماثِل‬, ‫مُتَناسِب‬, ‫مُتَناسِق‬"
symmetry,"symmetry  | BrE ˈsɪmɪtri, AmE ˈsɪmətri |
noun
‫تَماثُل‬, ‫تَناسُب‬, ‫تَناسُق‬"
sympathetic,"sympathetic  | BrE sɪmpəˈθɛtɪk, AmE ˌsɪmpəˈθɛdɪk |
adjective
1 (caring) ‹response, look› ‫مُتَعاطِف‬, ‫حَنون‬
▸ she was very sympathetic when I explained the problem
‫كانَتْ مُتعاطِفةً جِدًّا عِنْدَما شَرَحْتُ لَها المُشْكِلةَ‬
2 (favourably inclined) ‹audience, crowd› ‫راضٍ‬ (‫رُضاة‬), ‫مُؤَيِّد‬
▸ I am sympathetic to or towards their aims
‫أَدْعَمُ أَهْدافَهُمْ‬"
sympathetically,"sympathetically  | BrE sɪmpəˈθɛtɪkli, AmE ˌsɪmpəˈθɛdɪk(ə)li |
adverb
1 (with compassion) ‫بِتَعاطُفٍ‬; (with understanding) ‹to nod, listen›
‫بِتَفَهُّمٍ‬
2 (favourably) ‹to treat, respond› ‫بِصورةٍ إيجابيّةٍ‬"
sympathize,"sympathize, sympathise (British)  | BrE ˈsɪmpəθʌɪz, AmE ˈsɪmpəˌθaɪz |
intransitive verb
1 «person» (to show compassion) ‫تَعاطَفَ‬ (‫مع‬); (to understand) ‫تَفَهَّمَ‬
▸ I do sympathize with you
‫إنّي أُشارِكُكَ شُعورَكَ‬
2 (to support)
▸ to sympathize with something/somebody
«person, organization» ‫أَيَّدَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬"
sympathizer,"sympathizer, sympathiser (British)  | BrE ˈsɪmpəθʌɪzə, AmE ˈsɪmpəˌθaɪzər |
noun
‫مُؤَيِّد‬"
sympathy,"sympathy  | BrE ˈsɪmpəθi, AmE ˈsɪmpəθi |
noun
1 (compassion) ‫تَعاطُف‬, ‫عَطْف‬
▸ I have no sympathy for him
‫لا أَتَعاطَفُ مَعَهُ‬
2 (condolence) ‫عَزاء‬, ‫مُؤاساة‬
▸ we extend our deepest sympathy to your family
‫نُقَدِّمُ أَحَرَّ التَعازي والمُواساةِ لِعائِلَتِكُمْ‬
3 (support) ‫تَأْييد‬ (‫تَأْييدات‬)
▸ I have some sympathy for or with that viewpoint
‫أُؤَيِّدُ وُجْهةَ النَظَرِ تِلْكَ بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬
4 (affinity) ‫تَفَهُّم‬
5 (sympathies, n pl ) (loyalty, leanings) ‫وَلاء‬"
symphonic,"symphonic  | BrE sɪmˈfɒnɪk, AmE sɪmˈfɑnɪk |
adjective
‫سِمْفونيّ‬"
symphony,"symphony  | BrE ˈsɪmf(ə)ni, AmE ˈsɪmfəni |
noun (pl symphonies)
‫سِمْفونيّة‬"
symphony orchestra,"symphony orchestra
noun
‫أورْكِسْتْرا \ فِرْقة سِمْفونيّة‬"
symposium,"symposium  | BrE sɪmˈpəʊzɪəm, AmE sɪmˈpoʊziəm |
noun (pl symposiums or symposia  | -zɪə | )
‫نَدْوة‬ (‫نَدَوات‬)"
symptom,"symptom  | BrE ˈsɪm(p)təm, AmE ˈsɪm(p)təm |
noun
‫عَرَض‬ (‫أَعْراض‬)"
symptomatic,"symptomatic  | BrE sɪm(p)təˈmatɪk, AmE ˌsɪm(p)təˈmædɪk |
adjective
‫عَرَضيّ‬
▸ to be symptomatic of something
‫كانَ دالًّا على شَيْءٍ‬"
synagogue,"synagogue  | BrE ˈsɪnəɡɒɡ, AmE ˈsɪnəˌɡɑɡ |
noun
‫كَنيس \ مَعْبَد يَهوديّ‬"
sync,"sync  | BrE sɪŋk, AmE sɪŋk |
A noun (informal)
‫مُزامَنة‬
B transitive verb (informal)
‫زامَنَ‬, ‫جَعَلَ مُتَزامِناً‬"
synchronize,"synchronize, synchronise (British)  | BrE ˈsɪŋkrənʌɪz, AmE ˈsɪŋkrəˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
‫زامَنَ‬, ‫جَعَلَ مُتَزامِناً‬ ‹clocks, movements›"
synchronized swimming,"synchronized swimming  | BrE ˌsɪnkrənʌɪzd ˈswɪmɪŋ, AmE ˈsɪŋkrəˌnaɪzd ˌswɪmɪŋ |
noun
‫سِباحة مُتَزامِنة‬"
syncope,"syncope  | BrE ˈsɪŋkəpi, AmE ˈsɪŋkəpi |
noun
‫إغْماء‬ (‫إغْماءات‬), ‫غَشْي‬"
syndicate,"syndicate
A noun /BrE ˈsɪndɪkət, AmE ˈsɪndɪkət/
1 (interest group) ‫مَجْموعة \ اتِّحاد شَرِكاتٍ‬
▸ a crime syndicate
‫مَجْموعة إجْراميّة‬
2 (news agency) ‫وِكالة أَنْباءٍ‬
B transitive verb /BrE ˈsɪndɪkeɪt, AmE ˈsɪndəˌkeɪt/
(in journalism) [‫نَشَرَ في وَسائِلِ إعْلامٍ مُتَعَدِّدةٍ‬] ‹a column, the
photographs›"
syndrome,"syndrome  | BrE ˈsɪndrəʊm, AmE ˈsɪnˌdroʊm |
noun
‫مُتَلازِمة‬"
synod,"synod  | BrE ˈsɪnəd, ˈsɪnɒd, AmE ˈsɪnəd |
noun
‫سِنودُس‬, ‫مَجْمَع كَنَسيّ‬"
synonym,"synonym  | BrE ˈsɪnənɪm, AmE ˈsɪnəˌnɪm |
noun
‫مُرادِف‬ (‫مُرادِفات‬), ‫مُتَرادِف‬ (‫مُتَرادِفات‬)"
synonymous,"synonymous  | BrE sɪˈnɒnɪməs, AmE səˈnɑnəməs |
adjective
‹word, term› ‫مُرادِف‬, ‫مُتَرادِف‬
▸ to be synonymous with something
‫كانَ مُرادِفاً لِشَيْءٍ‬"
synopsis,"synopsis  | BrE sɪˈnɒpsɪs, AmE səˈnɑpsəs |
noun (pl synopses)
‫مُلَخَّص‬ (‫مُلَخَّصات‬), ‫مُخْتَصَر‬ (‫مُخْتَصَرات‬), ‫موجَز‬ (‫مَواجِزُ‬)"
syntax,"syntax  | BrE ˈsɪntaks, AmE ˈsɪnˌtæks |
noun
‫نَحْو‬"
synthesis,"synthesis  | BrE ˈsɪnθɪsɪs, AmE ˈsɪnθəsəs |
noun (pl syntheses)
1 (of elements) ‫تَخْليق‬, ‫تَرْكيب‬
2 (of ideas) ‫مَزْج‬, ‫جَمْع‬, ‫تَوْليف‬"
synthesize,"synthesize, synthesise (British)  | BrE ˈsɪnθəsʌɪz, AmE ˈsɪnθəˌsaɪz |
transitive verb
‫رَكَّبَ‬, ‫أَنْتَجَ‬ ‹proteins, elements›"
synthesizer,"synthesizer, synthesiser (British)  | BrE ˈsɪnθɪsʌɪzə, AmE ˈsɪnθəˌsaɪzər |
noun
(‫آلة موسيقيّة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬) ‫سِنْثِسَيْزِر‬"
synthetic,"synthetic  | BrE sɪnˈθɛtɪk, AmE sɪnˈθɛdɪk |
A adjective
‹material, fibre› ‫اصْطِناعيّ‬
B (synthetics) plural noun
‫مَوادّ اصْطِناعيّة‬"
syphilis,"syphilis  | BrE ˈsɪfɪlɪs, AmE ˈsɪf(ə)ləs |
noun
‫زُهْريّ‬, ‫سِفْلِس‬"
syphon,"syphon
A noun
▶ siphon
B transitive verb
▶ siphon"
syria,"Syria  | BrE ˈsɪrɪə, AmE ˈsɪriə |
proper noun
‫سورِيا‬"
syrian,"Syrian  | BrE ˈsɪrɪən, AmE ˈsɪriən |
A noun
‫سوريّ‬
B adjective
‫سوريّ‬"
syringe,"syringe  | BrE sɪˈrɪn(d)ʒ, ˈsɪrɪn(d)ʒ, AmE səˈrɪndʒ, ˈsɪrɪndʒ |
A noun
‫مِحْقَنة‬ (‫مَحاقِنُ‬)
B transitive verb
[‫شَطَفَ \ غَسَلَ بِإبْرةٍ طِبّيّةٍ‬] ‹ears, a wound›"
syrup,"syrup  | BrE ˈsɪrəp, AmE ˈsɪrəp |
noun
1 (sweet liquid) ‫قَطْر‬ (‫قِطار‬), ‫شَراب‬ (‫أَشْرِبة‬)
2 (medicinal) ‫شَراب‬ (‫أَشْرِبة‬)"
system,"system  | BrE ˈsɪstəm, AmE ˈsɪstəm |
noun
1 (structure) ‫نِظام‬ (‫نُظُم‬, ‫أَنْظِمة‬)
▸ the banking/justice system
‫النِظام المَصْرَفيّ \ القَضائيّ‬
▸ to reform the tax system
‫أَصْلَحَ النِظامَ الضَريبيَّ‬
▸ a system for organizing my accounts
‫نِظام لِتَنْظيمِ حِساباتي‬
2 (technical, mechanical) ‫نِظام‬ (‫نُظُم‬, ‫أَنْظِمة‬), ‫جِهاز‬ (‫أَجْهِزة‬)
▸ a stereo system
‫جِهاز سْتيرِيو‬
▸ the brake system
‫نِظام الفَرامِلِ \ المَكابِحِ‬
3 (of humans, animals) ‫جِهاز‬ (‫أَجْهِزة‬)
▸ the reproductive/respiratory system
‫الجِهاز التَناسُليّ \ التَنَفُّسيّ‬
▸ to get something out of one's system
(informal) ‫نَفَّسَ عن شَيْءٍ يُضايِقُهُ‬
4 (in computing) ‫جِهاز‬ (‫أَجْهِزة‬)
5 (the system) (establishment) ‫النِظام‬
▸ to beat the system
‫تَغَلَّبَ على النِظامِ‬
6 (for classification) ‫نِظام‬ (‫نُظُم‬, ‫أَنْظِمة‬)
▸ the metric system
‫النِظام المِتْريّ‬"
systematic,"systematic  | BrE sɪstəˈmatɪk, AmE ˌsɪstəˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹approach, person› ‫نِظاميّ‬, ‫مَنْهَجيّ‬"
systematically,"systematically  | BrE sɪstəˈmatɪkli, AmE ˌsɪstəˈmædək(ə)li |
adverb
‹to examine, work› ‫بِصورةٍ مَنْهَجيّةٍ‬"
systemic,"systemic  | BrE sɪˈstɛmɪk, sɪˈstiːmɪk, AmE səˈstɛmɪk |
adjective
1 ‹insecticide, fungicide› ‫جِهازيّ‬
2 ‹disease, symptom› ‫جِهازيّ‬, ‫مَجْموعيّ‬
3 ‹failure, change› ‫عامّ‬, ‫شامِل‬"
systems analyst,"systems analyst
noun
‫مُحَلِّل أَنْظِمةٍ‬"
systems engineer,"systems engineer
noun
‫مُهَنْدِس نُظُمٍ‬"
systems programmer,"systems programmer (British), systems programer (US)
noun
‫مُبَرمِج نُظُمِ مَعْلوماتٍ‬"
t,"T, t  | BrE tiː, AmE ti |
noun
(‫الحَرْف العِشْرونَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬) ≈ ‫تاء‬
IDIOM
to a T
(informal) ‫تَماماً‬"
tab,"tab  | BrE tab, AmE tæb |
noun
1 (on files) ‫عَلامة تَبْويبٍ‬
2 (on gloves, rucksack) (‫للشَدِّ‬) ‫مِشْبَك‬
3 (for securing) ‫مِقْبَض‬ (‫مَقابِضُ‬)
4 (on drinks can, bag) [‫عُرْوة صَغيرة على غِطاءِ العُلْبةِ تُرْفَعُ
لِفَتْحِها‬]
5 (informal) (bill) ‫فاتورة‬ (‫فَواتيرُ‬)
▸ to pick up the tab for the drinks
‫دَفَعَ فاتورةَ المَشْروباتِ‬
6 (in typing) (‫على لَوْحةِ المَفاتيحِ‬) ‫عَلامة تَبْويبٍ \ جَدْوَلةٍ‬
7 (in web browsers, spreadsheets) [‫صَفْحة على شاشةِ الحاسوبِ‬]
IDIOM
to keep tabs on something/somebody
‫راقَبَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬"
tabbouleh,"tabbouleh  | BrE təˈbuːleɪ, ˈtabuːleɪ, AmE təˈbuli |
noun
‫تَبّولة‬"
tabby,"tabby  | BrE ˈtabi, AmE ˈtæbi |
noun
(also tabby cat) (‫أَرْقَط‬) ‫قِطّ‬"
table,"table  | BrE ˈteɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈteɪbəl |
A noun
1 (piece of furniture) ‫طاوِلة‬, ‫مائِدة‬, ‫مِنْضَدة‬ (‫مِنْضَدات‬,
‫مَناضِدُ‬)
▸ a kitchen/dining-room table
‫مائِدة \ طاوِلة الطَعامِ‬
▸ at table
‫على المائِدةِ \ الطاوِلةِ‬
▸ to lay/set the table
‫أَعَدَّ المائِدةَ \ طاوِلةَ الطَعامِ‬
▸ to clear the table
‫نَظَّفَ المائِدةَ \ طاوِلةَ الطَعامِ‬
▸ to put an offer on the table
‫وَضَعَ عَرْضاً على الطاوِلةِ‬
▸ the plan is to get the parties round the table
‫الخُطّةُ هي أنْ نَجْمَعَ كُلَّ الأَطْرافِ حول الطاوِلةِ‬
2 (list) ‫جَدْوَل‬ (‫جَداوِلُ‬)
▸ to present the information in a table
‫قَدَّمَ المَعْلوماتِ في جَدْوَلٍ‬
▸ a conversion table
‫جَدْول تَحْويلٍ‬
▸ table of contents
‫جَدْوَل مُحْتَوَياتٍ‬
3 (also multiplication tables) ‫جَدْوَل الَضَرْبِ‬
▸ the six-times table
‫جَدْوَل ضَرْبِ العَدَدِ 6‬
4 (also league table) [‫لائِحة أَنْديةٍ رِياضيّةٍ مَدْرَسيّةٍ في المَمْلَكةِ
المُتَّحِدةِ‬]
▸ to be at the top/bottom of the table
‫كانَ في أَعْلى \ أَسْفَلِ التَرْتيبِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (British) (to present) ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹a proposal, an amendment›
▸ to table an amendment to the bill
‫قَدَّمَ تَعْديلاً على مَشْروعِ قانونٍ‬
2 (US) (to postpone) ‫أَجَّلَ‬ ‹the issue, plan›
IDIOM
to turn the tables on somebody
‫قَلَبَ الطاوِلةَ على شَخْصٍ‬"
tableau,"tableau  | BrE ˈtabləʊ, AmE ˌtæˈbloʊ |
noun
‫لَوْحة حَيّة‬"
tablecloth,"tablecloth  | BrE ˈteɪb(ə)lklɒθ, AmE ˈteɪbəlˌklɔθ |
noun
‫غِطاء المائِدةِ‬"
table football,"table football, table soccer
noun
(‫لُعْبة كُرةِ القَدَمِ تُلْعَبُ على مِنْضَدةٍ‬) ‫فوسْبال‬"
table linen,"table linen  | BrE ˈteɪbəl ˌlɪnɪn, AmE ˈteɪbəl ˌlɪnɪn |
noun
‫مِفْرَش مائِدةٍ‬"
table manners,"table manners
plural noun
‫آداب المائِدةِ‬"
table mat,"table mat
noun
[‫حَصيرة صَغيرة توضَعُ تحت الصَحْنِ‬]"
tablespoon,"tablespoon  | BrE ˈteɪb(ə)lspuːn, AmE ˈteɪbəlˌspun |
noun
1 (utensil) ‫مِلْعَقة‬ (‫مَلاعِقُ‬)
2 (also tablespoonful) ‫مِلْعَقة كَبيرة‬"
tablet,"tablet  | BrE ˈtablɪt, AmE ˈtæblət |
noun
1 (pill) ‫حَبّة \ قُرْص دَواءٍ‬
2 (computer) ‫كُمْبْيوتَر لَوْحيّ‬
3 (with inscription) ‫لَوْح‬ (‫أَلْواح‬)"
table tennis,"table tennis
noun
‫تِنِس الطاوِلةِ‬"
tableware,"tableware  | BrE ˈteɪb(ə)lwɛː, AmE ˈteɪb(ə)lˌwɛr |
noun
‫أَدَوات مائِدةٍ‬"
tabloid,"tabloid  | BrE ˈtablɔɪd, AmE ˈtæbˌlɔɪd |
A noun
‫صَحيفة تابْلويْد‬
B adjective before n
‹press, journalism› ‫مُبْتَذَل‬, ‫تابْلويْد‬"
taboo,"taboo  | BrE təˈbuː, AmE təˈbu, tæˈbu |
A noun
‫تابو‬ (‫تابوهات‬)
B adjective
‹subject, word› ‫من المُحَرَّماتِ‬"
tabulate,"tabulate  | BrE ˈtabjʊleɪt, AmE ˈtæbjəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫بَوَّبَ‬, ‫وَضَعَ في جَداوِلَ‬ ‹results, data›"
tachograph,"tachograph  | BrE ˈtakəɡrɑːf, AmE ˈtækəˌɡræf |
noun
(‫عَدّاد لِقِياسِ سُرْعةِ السَيّارةِ لِفَتْرةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬) ‫تاكوغْراف‬"
tachometer,"tachometer  | BrE taˈkɒmɪtə, AmE tæˈkɑmədər, təˈkɑmədər |
noun
‫عَدّاد الدَوَرانِ‬"
tacit,"tacit  | BrE ˈtasɪt, AmE ˈtæsət |
adjective
‹support, agreement› ‫ضِمْنيّ‬"
taciturn,"taciturn  | BrE ˈtasɪtəːn, AmE ˈtæsəˌtərn |
adjective
‹disposition, person› ‫مُتَحَفِّظ‬, ‫قَليل الكَلامِ‬"
tack,"tack  | BrE tak, AmE tæk |
A noun
1 (small nail) ‫مِسْمار تَنْجيدٍ‬
2 (US) (drawing pin) ‫دَبّوس‬ (‫دَبابيسُ‬)
3 (approach) ‫مُقارَبة‬
▸ to take or try a different tack
‫جَرَّبَ مُقارَبةً مُخْتَلِفةً‬
▸ to change tack
‫غَيَّرَ المُقارَبةَ‬
4 (in sailing) [‫إبْحار بِطَريقةٍ مُتَعَرِّجةٍ‬]
5 (stitch) ‫رَتْق‬
▸ to put a tack into the hem
‫رَتَقَ قَطْعَتَي القُماشِ‬
6 uncountable (for horses) [‫عُدّة الحِصانِ من سَرْجٍ وَرِكابٍ وَلِجامٍ‬]
B transitive verb
1 (to attach)
▸ to tack something to the wall
‫ثَبَّتَ شَيئاً على الجِدارِ بِدَبّوسٍ‬
▸ to tack a carpet down
‫ثَبَّتَ سَجّاداً بِمَساميرِ تَنْجيدٍ‬
2 ‫رَتَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَتْق‬) ‹a hem, sheet›
C intransitive verb
«yacht, sailor» ‫أَبْحَرَ بِشَكْلٍ مُتَعَرِّجٍ‬
▸ to tack to port/starboard
‫اتَّخَذَ مَساراً مُتَعَرِّجاً نحو اليَسارِ \ اليَمينِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
tack on :
[tack [something] on, tack on [something]]
(informal) ‫أَلْحَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a clause, building›"
tackle,"tackle  | BrE ˈtak(ə)l, AmE ˈtæk(ə)l |
A noun
1 (on an opponent) ‫تَصَدٍّ‬ (‫تَصَدِّيات‬), ‫مُواجَهة‬
2 (also fishing tackle) ‫أَدَوات \ عُدّة صَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬
3 (for lifting) ‫بَكَرة‬ (‫بَكَرات‬, ‫بَكَر‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to face up to) ‫عالَجَ‬ ‹a problem, task›
▸ firefighters tackled the blaze
‫واجَهَ رِجالُ الإطْفاءِ الحَريقَ‬
▸ to tackle somebody about something
‫واجَهَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (to confront) ‫واجَهَ‬, ‫تَصَدّى‬ ‹an intruder›
3 (in football, hockey, etc) ‹a forward, player› [‫حاوَلَ افْتِكاكَ الكُرةِ‬]"
tacky,"tacky  | BrE ˈtaki, AmE ˈtæki |
adjective (tackier, tackiest)
1 (informal) (cheap and tasteless) ‹souvenir, clothes› ‫رَديء‬, ‫مُبْتَذَل‬
2 (sticky) ‹surface, paint› ‫دَبِق‬"
taco,"taco  | BrE ˈtakəʊ, ˈtɑːkəʊ, AmE ˈtɑkoʊ |
noun
‫تاكو‬"
tact,"tact  | BrE takt, AmE tækt |
noun
‫لَباقة‬, ‫بَراعة‬"
tactful,"tactful  | BrE ˈtaktfʊl, ˈtaktf(ə)l, AmE ˈtæk(t)fəl |
adjective
‹manner, person, reply› ‫لَبِق‬"
tactfully,"tactfully  | BrE ˈtaktf(ə)li, AmE ˈtæk(t)fəli |
adverb
‹to suggest, decline› ‫بِلَباقةٍ‬"
tactic,"tactic  | BrE ˈtaktɪk, AmE ˈtæktɪk |
noun
1 ‫تَكْتيك‬
2 (tactics, n pl ) (Military) ‫تَكْتيكات‬"
tactical,"tactical  | BrE ˈtaktɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈtæktək(ə)l |
adjective
‹advantage, error› ‫تَكْتيكيّ‬"
tactically,"tactically  | BrE ˈtaktɪkli, AmE ˈtæktək(ə)li |
adverb
‹to plan› ‫بِطَريقةٍ تَكْتيكيّةٍ‬
▸ to vote tactically
‫صَوَّتَ تَكْتيكيًّا \ إسْتْراتيجيًّا‬"
tactical voting,"tactical voting
noun
‫تَصْويت تَكْتيكيّ‬"
tactician,"tactician  | BrE takˈtɪʃ(ə)n, AmE tækˈtɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫خَبير في التَكْتيكِ‬, ‫مُناوِر ماهِر‬"
tactless,"tactless  | BrE ˈtaktləs, AmE ˈtæk(t)ləs |
adjective
‹remark, person› ‫أَخْرَق‬ (dipt; ‫خُرْق‬)"
tad,"tad  | BrE tad, AmE tæd |
noun (informal)
▸ a tad risky/embarrassing
‫خَطِر \ مُحْرِج بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬"
tadpole,"tadpole  | BrE ˈtadpəʊl, AmE ˈtædˌpoʊl |
noun
‫شُرْغوف‬ (‫شَراغيفُ‬)"
tadzhikistan,"Tadzhikistan, Tajikistan  | BrE təˌdʒiːkɪˈstɑːn, təˌdʒiːkɪˈstan, AmE
təˈdʒikəˌstæn, təˈdʒikəˌstɑn |
proper noun
‫طاجيكِسْتان‬ (f)"
tae kwon do,"tae kwon do  | BrE ˌtʌɪkwɒnˈdəʊ, AmE ˌtaɪˌkwɑnˈdoʊ |
noun
‫تِكْوانْدو‬"
taffeta,"taffeta  | BrE ˈtafɪtə, AmE ˈtæfədə |
noun
(‫نَسيج حَريريّ صَقيل‬) ‫تَفْتة‬"
taffy,"taffy  | BrE ˈtafi, AmE ˈtæfi |
noun (US)
(‫حَلْوى لَيِّنة‬) ‫تافي‬"
tag,"tag  | BrE taɡ, AmE tæɡ |
A noun
1 (on products, luggage) ‫بِطاقة‬ (‫بِطاقات‬, ‫بَطائِقُ‬); (for pets) [‫صَفيحة
فيها مَعْلوماتٌ عن حَيَوانٍ مَنْزِليٍّ‬]
2 (phrase) ‫عِبارة‬
3 (for criminals) ‫حَلْقة إلِكْتُرونيّة‬
4 (form of words) [‫كَلِمة أو جُمْلة تُسْتَعْمَلُ كَأَداةِ تَأْكيدٍ‬]
▸ a tag question
‫سُؤال ذَيْليّ‬
5 uncountable (children's game) [‫لُعْبة يُطارَدُ فيها الأَطْفالُ بَعْضَهُمْ
بَعْضاً‬]
▸ to play tag
[‫لَعِبَ لُعْبةَ المُطارَدةِ‬]
6 (name) ‫كُنْية‬ (‫كُنًى‬)
7 (Computing) ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬, ‫عَلائِمُ‬)
8 (piece of graffiti) ‫تَوْقيع جْرافيتي‬
9 (US) (informal) (for cars) ‫عَلامة تَسْجيلِ السَيّارةِ‬
B transitive verb (present participle tagging, past tense, past participle
tagged)
1 (to label) ‫وَضَعَ عَلامةً على‬ ‹goods, clothing›
2 (to describe) ‫وَسَمَ‬ (i; ‫وَسْم‬, ‫سِمة‬) ‹a colleague, celebrity›
3 «police» ‫وَضَعَ حَلْقةً إلِكْتْرونيّةً‬ ‹a criminal›
4 (in mark-up) ‫وَضَعَ عَلامةً على‬ ‹a paragraph, an image›
5 (in graffiti) ‫وَقَّعَ اسْمَهُ على‬ ‹a wall, bus›
PHRASAL VERBS
tag along
(informal) ‫رافَقَ‬
▸ to tag along with somebody
‫رافَقَ شَخْصاً‬
tag on :
[tag [something] on]
‫أَضافَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a question, phrase›
▸ I tagged an extra day onto my holiday
‫أَضَفْتُ يَوْماً آخَرَ إلى عُطْلَتي‬"
tagine,"tagine  | BrE təˈʒiːn, təˈdʒiːn, AmE təˈʒin, təˈʒaɪn, təˈdʒin |
noun
1 (stew) ‫طاجِن‬ (‫طَواجِنُ‬)
2 (utensil) ‫طاجِن‬ (‫طَواجِنُ‬)"
tahini,"tahini  | BrE təˈhiːni, tɑːˈhiːni, AmE təˌhini | , tahina  | tɑːˈhiːnə |
noun
‫طَحينة‬"
tahiti,"Tahiti  | BrE təˈhiːti, AmE təˈhidi |
proper noun
‫تاهيتي‬ (f)"
tail,"tail  | BrE teɪl, AmE teɪl |
A noun
1 (of mammals, birds, fish) ‫ذَيْل‬ (‫ذُيول‬, ‫أَذْيال‬)
2 (of an aircraft) ‫ذَيْل‬ (‫ذُيول‬, ‫أَذْيال‬)
▸ only the tail remained
‫بَقِيَ الذَيْلُ فَقَطْ‬
3 (informal) (police observer) ‫رَقيب‬ (‫رُقَباءُ‬)
▸ to put a tail on somebody
‫وَضَعَ رَقيباً على شَخْصٍ‬
B (tails) plural noun
1 (formal wear) ‫مِعْطَف ذو ذَيْلٍ مَشْقوقٍ‬
▸ to wear tails
‫لَبِسَ مِعْطَفاً ذا ذَيْلٍ مَشْقوقٍ‬
2 (with coins) ‫قَفا العُمْلةِ المَعْدِنيّةِ‬
▸ heads or tails?
‫الوَجْهُ أم القَفا؟‬
C transitive verb
«detective, policeman» ‫تَعَقَّبَ‬ ‹a suspect, car›
IDIOMS
to be on somebody's tail
‫لازَمَ شَخْصاً كَخَيالِهِ‬
the tail is wagging the dog
‫الذَيْلُ الّذي يَهُزُّ الكَلْبَ‬
to turn tail
‫أَطْلَقَ ساقَيْهِ للريحِ‬
▸ as soon as they saw the police they turned tail
‫ما إنْ رَأَوْا الشُرْطةَ حتّى أَطْلَقوا سيقانَهُمْ للريحِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
tail off
1 (to reduce) «output, demand» ‫تَضاءَلَ‬, ‫تَراجَعَ‬
2 (to fade) «voices, conversation» ‫تَلاشى‬"
tailback,"tailback  | BrE ˈteɪlbak, AmE ˈteɪlbæk |
noun
(British) ‫ازْدِحام مُروريّ‬"
tail end,"tail end
noun
(of a season, film) ‫نِهاية‬; (of a procession, queue) ‫مُؤَخَّرة‬"
tail fin,"tail fin
noun
1 (of a fish) ‫زَعْنِفة الذَيْلِ‬
2 (on aircraft) ‫زَعْنِفة خَلفيّة‬
3 (on cars) (‫كانَتْ شائِعةً في السَيّاراتِ القَديمةِ‬) ‫زَعْنِفة خَلْفيّة‬"
tailgate,"tailgate  | BrE ˈteɪlɡeɪt, AmE ˈteɪlˌɡeɪt |
noun
‫باب خَلْفيّ‬"
tail light,"tail light
noun
‫ضَوْء خَلْفيّ‬"
tail-off,"tail-off  | BrE ˈteɪlɒf, AmE ˈteɪlɔf |
noun
‫تَضاؤُل‬"
tailor,"tailor  | BrE ˈteɪlə, AmE ˈteɪlər |
A noun
‫خَيّاط‬, ‫تَرْزيّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to make) ‫فَصَّلَ‬ ‹a suit, clothing›
2 (to adapt) ‫كَيَّفَ‬ ‹a service, course›
C (tailored) adjective
‹suit, jacket› ‫مُفَصَّل‬"
tailor-made,"tailor-made  | BrE teɪləˈmeɪd, AmE ˈˌteɪlər ˈmeɪd |
adjective
1 ‹suit, shirt› ‫مُفَصَّل‬
2 ‹solution, holiday› (‫خِصّيصاً‬) ‫مُصَمِّم‬"
tailpipe,"tailpipe  | BrE ˈteɪlpʌɪp, AmE ˈteɪlˌpaɪp |
noun
(US) ‫أُنْبوب العادِمِ‬"
taint,"taint  | BrE teɪnt, AmE teɪnt |
transitive verb
1 ‫لَطَّخَ‬ ‹somebody's image, reputation›
2 ‫لَوَّثَ‬ ‹the food, water›"
tainted,"tainted  | BrE ˈteɪntɪd, AmE ˈteɪn(t)əd |
adjective
1 ‹food, water› ‫مُلَوَّث‬
2 ‹image, reputation› ‫مُلَطَّخ‬"
taiwan,"Taiwan  | BrE tʌɪˈwɑːn, AmE ˌtaɪˈwɑn |
proper noun
‫تايْوان‬ (f)"
taiwanese,"Taiwanese  | BrE ˌtʌɪwəˈniːz, AmE ˌtaɪˌwɑˈniz |
A noun (n pl Taiwanese)
‫تايْوانيّ‬
B adjective
‫تايْوانيّ‬"
tajikistan,"Tajikistan  | BrE təˌdʒiːkɪˈstɑːn, təˌdʒiːkɪˈstan, AmE təˈdʒikəˌstæn,
təˈdʒikəˌstɑn |
proper noun
▶ Tadzhikistan"
tajweed,"tajweed  | BrE tadʒˈwiːd, AmE tɑdʒˈwid |
noun
‫تَجْويد‬"
takaful,"takaful  | BrE ˈtɑːkəfuːl |
noun
‫تَكافُل‬"
take,"take  | BrE teɪk, AmE teɪk |
A transitive verb (past tense took; past participle taken)
1 (to pick up) ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬) ‹an object, money›
▸ he took the book off the shelf
‫أَخَذَ الكِتابَ من الرَفِّ‬
▸ she took a chocolate from the box
‫أَخَذَتْ قِطْعةَ شوكولاتةٍ من الصُنْدوقِ‬
▸ he took his glasses out of his pocket
‫أَخْرَجَ نَظّاراتِهِ من جَيْبِهِ‬
2 (to carry with one) ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬) ‹an object›
▸ to take somebody a present, to take a present to somebody
‫أَخَذَ هَديّةً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he took his umbrella with him
‫أَخَذَ مَطَريَّتَهُ مَعَهُ‬
▸ to take something upstairs/downstairs
‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً إلى الطابِقِ العُلْويِّ \ السُفْليِّ‬
▸ she forgot to take her passport
‫نَسِيَتْ أنْ تَأْخُذَ جَوازَ سَفَرِها‬
▸ to take the letter to the post office
‫أَخَذَ الرِسالةَ إلى مَرْكَزِ البَريدِ‬
▸ to take the car to the garage
‫أَخَذَ السَيّارةَ إلى الكَراج‬
3 (accompanying) ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬) ‹one's son, a visitor›
▸ I'll take you to your room
‫سَآخُذُكَ إلى غُرْفَتِكَ‬
▸ to take somebody to the station
‫أَخَذَ شَخْصاً إلى المَحَطّةِ‬
▸ this road takes you straight to the stadium
‫هذا الطَريقُ يَأْخُذُكَ مُباشَرةً إلى المَلْعَبِ‬
▸ to take the dog for a walk
‫أَخَذَ الكَلْبَ في نُزْهةٍ‬
▸ I'll take you through the procedure
‫سَأُريكَ كيف تَقومُ بالإجْراءِ‬
▸ his work takes him to many different countries
‫يَجْعَلُهُ عَمَلُهُ يُسافِرُ إلى دُوَلٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ كَثيرةٍ‬
4 (to go by) ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬) ‹a bus, taxi, road›
5 (to negotiate) «drivers, cars» ‫عَبَرَ‬ (u; ‫عَبْر‬, ‫عُبور‬) ‹a corner,
bend›
6 (to capture, win) ‫اسْتَوْلى‬ (‫على‬) ‹a town, chess piece›
▸ he took my queen in three moves
‫اسْتَوْلى على مَلِكَتي في ثَلاثِ نَقْلاتٍ‬
7 (to have) ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬) ‹a bath, shower, holiday›
▸ to take a photo
‫أَخَذَ صورةً‬
8 do you take milk and sugar in your coffee?
‫هل تَتَناوَلُ \ تَشْرَبُ قَهْوَتَكَ بالحَليبِ والسُكَّرِ؟‬
9 ‫تَناوَلَ‬ ‹aspirin, amphetamine›
▸ he takes daily medication for hay fever
‫يَأْخُذُ يَوْميًّا الدَواءَ لِحُمّى القَشِّ‬
10 (to accept) ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬) ‹a bribe, phone call› ; «machine»
‫قَبِلَ‬ (a; ‫قَبول‬, ‫قُبول‬) ‹a credit card, coins›
▸ do you take credit cards?
‫هل تَقْبَلُ بِطاقاتِ الائْتِمانِ؟‬
▸ they are taking fifty more pupils at the school next year
‫سَيَأْخُذونَ خَمْسينَ تِلْميذاً إضافيًّا في المَدْرَسةِ السَنةَ القادِمةَ‬
▸ will you take $100 for this watch?
‫هل تَأْخُذُ 100$ مُقابِلَ هذه الساعةِ؟‬
11 (to endure) ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹pain, criticism›
▸ she can't take a joke
‫لا تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَتَحَمَّلَ المُزاحَ‬
▸ I can't take any more!
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَحَمَّلَ أَكْثَرَ!‬
12 (to require) «activity, course of action» ‫تَطَلَّبَ‬ ‹time, courage,
skill›
▸ learning a new language takes time and patience
‫يَتَطَلَّبُ تَعَلُّمُ لُغةٍ جَديدةٍ وَقْتاً وَصَبْراً‬
▸ it takes three hours to get there
‫يَسْتَغْرِقُ الوُصولُ إلى هُناكَ ثَلاثَ ساعاتٍ‬
▸ it takes a lot of skill to do that
‫يَتَطَلَّبُ إنْجازُ ذلك الكَثيرَ من المَوْهِبةِ‬
13 (to govern) ‫تَعَدّى‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a preposition, an object› ; ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u;
‫أَخْذ‬) ‹a case›
▸ the preposition takes the genitive
‫حَرْفُ الجَرِّ يَجُرُّ ما يَأْتي بَعْدَهُ‬
14 (to deal with) ‫تَعامَلَ‬ ‹a matter, the news, comments›
▸ to take things one step at a time
‫تَعامَلَ مع الأَشْياءِ على مَهْلٍ‬
15 (to adopt)
▸ to take the view or attitude that …
‫تَبَنّى الرَأْيَ القائِلَ إنّ …‬
16 (to assume)
▸ I take it that …
‫أَفْتَرِضُ أنّ …‬
▸ to take somebody for or to be something
‫ظَنَّ أنّ شَخْصاً كانَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ what do you take me for?
‫ماذا تَحْسَبُني؟‬
▸ what do you take this poem to mean?
‫ماذا تَظُنُّ أنّ هذه القَصيدةَ تَعْني؟‬
17 (to consider) ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬) ‹a person, an example, a case›
▸ take John, for instance
‫خُذْ جون، مَثَلاً‬
18 ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬) ‹the form, shape›
▸ our next class will take the form of a debate
‫سَيَأْخُذُ صَفُّنا القادِمُ شَكْلَ مُناظَرةٍ‬
19 (to record) ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬) ‹notes, a statement›
▸ to have one's blood pressure taken
‫أُخِذَ ضَغْطُ دَمِهِ‬
20 (to have room for) «hall, bus» ‫اتَّسَعَ‬ (‫ل‬) ‹50 people›
▸ the tank takes 500 litres
‫يَتَّسِعُ الخَزّانُ ل500 لتْرٍ‬
▸ the suitcase won't take any more clothes
‫لن تَتَّسِعَ الحَقيبةُ لِمَلابِسَ أَكْثَرَ‬
21 (to study) ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬) ‹a subject, course, lessons›
▸ she takes music lessons weekly
‫تَأْخُذُ دُروساً في الموسيقى أُسْبوعيًّا‬
22 «student» ‫أَخَذَ‬ (u; ‫أَخْذ‬) ‹an exam, a test›
23 (to suit) ‫ناسَبَ‬ ‹a size 10›
▸ what size do you take?
(in clothes, shoes) ‫أَيُّ مَقاسٍ يُناسِبُكَ؟‬
24 (to subtract) ‫طَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫طَرْح‬) ‹a number, quantity›
▸ to take five away from 32
‫طَرَحَ خَمْسةً من 32‬
▸ take twenty from the total and add six
‫اطْرَحْ عِشْرينَ من المَجْموعِ وَأَضِفْ سِتّةً‬
25 (to officiate at) ‫رَأَسَ‬ (a; ‫رِئاسة‬) ‹a service, mass›
B intransitive verb (past tense took; past participle taken)
«plant, dye» ‫نَجَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَجاح‬)
▸ have the cuttings taken?
‫هل نَجَحَ التَعْقيلُ؟‬
C noun
(in film-making) ‫لَقْطة‬ (‫لَقَطات‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
take aback :
[take [somebody] aback]
‫فاجَأَ \ صَدَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬
take after :
[take after [somebody]]
‫اقْتَدى ب[شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹one's parent›
take against :
[take against [somebody]]
‫عادى [شَخْصاً]‬
take along :
[take [somebody/something] along, take along [somebody/something]]
‫أَخَذَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] مَعَهُ‬ ‹a friend, sample›
take apart
A [take apart]
‫فُكِّكَ إلى أَجْزاءٍ‬
B [take [somebody/something] apart]
1 (to dismantle) ‫فَكَّكَ [شَيْئاً] إلى أَجْزاءٍ‬ ‹an engine, clock›
2 (informal) (critically) ‫انْتَقَدَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] بِشِدّةٍ‬ ‹an essay,
movie, book›
3 (to defeat) (informal) ‫هَزَمَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a team, an opponent›
take aside :
[take [somebody] aside]
‫أَخَذَ [شَخْصاً] جانِباً‬
take away :
[take [somebody/something] away, take away [somebody/something]]
1 (to remove) ‫أَخَذَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a suspect, the food, pain›
▸ to take away somebody's appetite
‫أَفْقَدَ شَخْصاً شَهيَّتَهُ‬
▸ this medicine will take away the pain
‫سَيَقْضي هذا الدَواءُ على الأَلَمِ‬
2 (to subtract) ‫طَرَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a number›
▸ ten take away seven is three
‫إذا طَرَحْتَ سَبْعةً من عَشَرةٍ تَحْصُلُ على ثَلاثةٍ‬
▸ we don't take anything away from his achievement
‫لا نُنْقِصُ من إنْجازاتِهِ‬
take back
A [take [something] back, take back [something]]
1 (to return) «customer» ‫أَعادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹faulty goods›
2 (to retract) ‫تَراجَعَ عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a statement, one's words›
B [take [somebody] back]
(to provoke memories) «sight, smell, song» ‫ذَكَّرَ [شَخْصاً]‬
C [take [somebody/something] back, take back [somebody/something]]
(to accept again) ‫اسْتَعادَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an employee, a spouse›
take down :
[take [something] down, take down [something]]
1 (to remove) ‫أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a picture, poster›
2 (to dismantle) ‫فَكَّكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tent, the scaffolding›
3 (to write down) «reporters» ‫دَوَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's name, a
statement, the details›
take hold :
[take hold]
«disease» ‫اسْتَحْكَمَ‬;
«ideas» ‫تَرَسَّخَ‬;
«flames» ‫سَيْطَرَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْطَرة‬)
▸ to take hold of somebody's hands/an axe
‫أَمْسَكَ بِيَدَيْ شَخْصٍ \ بِفَأْسٍ‬
take in
A [take [somebody] in, take in [somebody]]
1 (to deceive) ‫خَدَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ we were completely taken in!
‫لَقَدْ خُدِعْنا!‬
2 (to allow to stay) ‫أَسْكَنَ [شَخْصاً] في بَيْتِهِ‬ ‹a relative, lodger,
refugee›
B [take [something] in, take in [something]]
1 (to understand) ‫اسْتَوْعَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a situation›
2 (to observe) ‫لاحَظَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the details, scene›
3 (to cover, include) ‫غَطّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a place, the latest developments›
▸ we'll take in a show when we're in New York
‫سَنُشاهِدُ عَرْضاً عِنْدَما نَكونُ في نِيويورْك‬
4 (to absorb) «roots» ‫امْتَصَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹nutrients, oxygen›
5 «boat, ship» ‫تَسَرَّبَ [شَيْءٌ] إلَيْهِ‬ ‹water›
6 «dressmaker» ‫ضَيَّقَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a skirt, the waist›
7 (for payment) [‫قَبِلَ أنْ يَعْمَلَ [شَيْئاً] في بَيْتِ شَخْصٍ‬] ‹washing,
mending›
take off
A [take off]
1 (to leave the ground) «aircraft» ‫أَقْلَعَ‬
2 (to succeed) «ideas» ‫نَجَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَجاح‬);
«sales» ‫ارْتَفَعَ‬
3 (informal) (to leave) ‫انْصَرَفَ‬
B [take [something] off]
1 (to deduct)
▸ to take 15% off the price
‫خَصَمَ 15% من السِعْرِ‬
2 (to have as holiday)
▸ to take a week off
‫أَخَذَ عُطْلةً لِأُسْبوعٍ‬
C [take [something] off, take off [something]]
1 (to remove) ‫نَزَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a hat, coat, one's shoes›
2 (to withdraw) ‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a show, play›
D [take [somebody] off, take off [somebody]]
(British) (informal) (to imitate) «comedian» ‫قَلَّدَ [شَخْصاً]‬
E [take [somebody] off something]
(to stop) «doctor» ‫أَوْقَفَ [شَخْصاً] عن شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a patient›
▸ he was taken off the treatment/medication
‫تَوَقَّفَ عن تَناوُلِ العِلاجِ \ الدَواءِ‬
take on :
[take [somebody/something] on, take on [somebody/something]]
1 (to employ) «company, employer» ‫وَظَّفَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹staff, a
worker›
2 (to accept) ‫قَبِلَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹work, a task, responsibilities›
3 (in competitions) ‫نافَسَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a team, an opponent›
▸ they took on Arsenal in the cup
‫نافَسوا أَرْسِنال في الكَأْسِ‬
4 (to assume) ‫أَخَذَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹meaning, a colour, look›
take out :
[take [somebody/something] out, take out [somebody/something]]
1 ‫اقْتَلَعَ \ نَزَعَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ (to remove) ‹a thorn, splinter, a
tooth›
▸ I had to have a tooth/my appendix taken out
‫كانَ من اللازِمِ أن أَقْتَلِعَ سِنّي \ أَسْتَأْصِلَ الزائِدةَ الدوديّةَ‬
▸ I want to take out $400
‫أُريدُ أنْ أَسْحَبَ 400$‬
2 (socially) [‫دَعا [شَخْصاً] للتَسْلِيةِ أو العَشاءِ خارِجَ البَيْتِ‬] ‹a
visitor, girlfriend, one's wife›
▸ to take somebody out to dinner
‫دَعا شَخْصاً للعَشاءِ خارِجَ البَيْتِ‬
3 (to go out with) ‫خَرَجَ مع [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the children, dog›
4 (to destroy) ‫دَمَّرَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the tank, fighter, bunker›
5 to take it out on somebody
‫صَبَّ جامَ غَضَبِهِ على شَخْصٍ‬ ‹anger, frustration›
▸ she took it out on her family
‫صَبَّتْ جامَ غَضَبِها على عائِلَتِها‬
take over
A [take over]
(to take control) «army, faction» ‫تَوَلّى مَسْؤوليّةً \ سُلْطةً‬
B [take over [something]]
(to take control of) ‫سَيْطَرَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a town, country, a business›
▸ shall I take over the driving for a while?
‫هل عَلَيَّ أنْ أَتَوَلّى القِيادةَ لِبَعْضِ الوَقْتِ؟‬
take to :
[take to [somebody/something]]
1 (informal) (to develop liking for)
▸ he has taken to her
‫بَدَأَ يَتَعَلَّقُ بِها‬
2 (to begin)
▸ to take to drink
‫بَدَأَ يَشْرَبُ‬
▸ he's taken to smoking
‫بَدَأَ التَدْخينَ‬
3 (to go to) ‫ذَهَبَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the forest, hills›
▸ to take to one's bed
‫أَوى إلى فِراشِهِ‬
▶ street
take up
A [take up]
(to continue) ‫تَوَلّى‬
▸ to take up where someone else left off
‫تَوَلّى المَسْؤوليّةَ من حَيْثُ انْتَهى شَخْصٌ آخَرُ‬
B [take up [something]]
1 (to pull up) ‫انْتَزَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a carpet› ;
‫أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹track, pathway›
2 (to start) ‫بَدَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹golf, the guitar›
▸ to take up one's duties
‫بَدَأَ في القِيامِ بِمَسْؤوليّاتِهِ‬
3 (to continue) ‫واصَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a story, discussion›
4 (to accept) ‫قَبِلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a challenge, an offer, invitation›
▸ to take up somebody's case
‫تَبَنّى قَضيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
5 (to raise)
▸ to take something up with somebody
‫لَفَتَ انْتِباهَ شَخْصٍ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
6 (to fill) ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹somebody's time, space, energy›
7 (to adopt) ‫تَبَنّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a position, stance›
8 (to shorten) ‫ثَنى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a skirt, hem, the curtains›
C [take [somebody] up]
1 (to adopt) ‫تَبَنّى [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ she was taken up by the surrealists
‫تَبَنَّاها السِرْياليّونَ‬
2 (to accept)
▸ to take somebody up on an invitation
‫قَبِلَ دَعْوةَ [شَخْصٍ]‬"
takeaway,"takeaway  | BrE ˈteɪkəweɪ, AmE ˈteɪkəˌweɪ | (British)
A noun
1 (meal) ‫وَجْبة جاهِزة‬
2 (restaurant) ‫مَطْعَم الوَجَباتِ الجاهِزةِ‬
B adjective
‹food, pizza› ‫جاهِز‬; ‹restaurant› ‫وَجَباتٍ جاهِزةٍ‬"
take-home pay,"take-home pay  | BrE ˈteɪkhəʊm ˌpeɪ, AmE ˈteɪkˌhoʊm ˌpeɪ |
noun
‫صافي المُرَتَّبِ‬"
taken,"taken  | BrE ˈteɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈteɪkən |
A past participle
▶ take
B adjective
1 (occupied) ‫مَحْجوز‬
▸ is this seat taken?
‫هل هذا الكُرْسيُّ مَحْجوزٌ؟‬
2 (impressed)
▸ to be taken with something/somebody
‫كانَ مَأْخوذاً بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ they seem very taken with you
‫يَبْدو أَنَّهُمْ مَأْخوذونَ بِكَ‬
▸ I was so taken with it that I bought it
‫كُنْتُ مَأْخوذاً جِدًّا بِهِ فَاشْتَرَيْتُهُ‬"
take-off,"take-off  | BrE ˈteɪkɒf, AmE ˈteɪkˌɔf |
noun
1 (of aircraft) ‫إقْلاع‬
2 (informal) (imitation) ‫تَقْليد ساخِر‬"
takeout,"takeout  | BrE ˈteɪkaʊt, AmE ˈteɪkˌaʊt | (US)
A noun
‫وَجْبة جاهِزة‬
B adjective
‹food, pizza› ‫جاهِز‬; ‹restaurant› ‫وَجَباتٍ جاهِزةٍ‬"
takeover,"takeover  | BrE ˈteɪkəʊvə, AmE ˈteɪkˌoʊvər |
noun
1 (of a company) ‫اسْتِحْواذ‬
2 (of power) ‫اسْتيلاء‬"
takeover bid,"takeover bid
noun
‫عَرْض اسْتِحْواذٍ‬"
taker,"taker  | BrE ˈteɪkə, AmE ˈteɪkər |
noun
[‫مَنْ يَقْبَلُ عَرْضاً أو رِهاناً‬]
▸ any takers?
‫هل من أَحَدٍ يَقْبَلُ العَرْضَ؟‬"
takfir,"takfir  | BrE takˈfɪə, AmE tɑkˈfɪr |
noun
‫تَكْفير‬"
takfiri,"Takfiri  | BrE takˈfɪəri, AmE tɑkˈfɪri |
A noun
‫تَكْفيريّ‬
B adjective
‫تَكْفيريّ‬"
takings,"takings  | BrE ˈteɪkɪŋz |
plural noun
‫إيرادات‬"
talaq,"talaq  | BrE taˈlɑːk, AmE tæˈlɑk |
noun
‫طَلاق‬"
talc,"talc  | BrE talk, AmE tælk | , talcum powder  | ˈtalkəm paʊdə |
noun
‫مَسْحوق الطَلْقِ‬"
tale,"tale  | BrE teɪl, AmE teɪl |
noun
‫حِكاية‬
IDIOM
to tell tales
‫نَشَرَ الإشاعاتِ‬"
talent,"talent  | BrE ˈtalənt, AmE ˈtælənt |
noun
1 (aptitude, skill) ‫مَوْهِبة‬ (‫مَواهِبُ‬)
2 uncountable (talented people) ‫مَواهِب‬"
talent contest,"talent contest
noun
‫مُسابَقة مَواهِبَ‬"
talented,"talented  | BrE ˈtaləntɪd, AmE ˈtælən(t)əd |
adjective
‹player, musician› ‫مَوْهوب‬"
talent show,"talent show
noun
‫عَرْض \ حَفْلة مَواهِبَ‬"
talib,"Talib
noun
[‫واحِد من الطالِبان‬]"
taliban,"Taliban  | BrE ˈtalɪban, AmE ˈtæləˌbæn |
noun
(the Taliban) ‫طالِبان‬"
talisman,"talisman  | BrE ˈtalɪzmən, AmE ˈtæləsmən, ˈtælɪzmən |
noun (pl talismans)
‫طِلَسْم‬ (‫طَلاسِمُ‬)"
talk,"talk  | BrE tɔːk, AmE tɔk |
A transitive verb
1 (to discuss) ‫تَحَدَّثَ‬ (‫في‬)
▸ to talk business/sport
‫تَحَدَّثَ في التِجارةِ \ الرِياضةِ‬
2 (to speak) ‫تَحَدَّثَ‬ ‹Arabic, French›
▸ to talk sense/nonsense
‫قالَ كَلاماً ذا مَعْنًى \ بِلا مَعْنى‬
3 (informal) (to envisage) ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬ ‹an amount, a period of time, disaster›
▸ we're talking three years/a million pounds to finish the project
‫نَتَصَوَّرُ أَنَّنا سَنَنْتَهي من المَشْروعِ خلال ثَلاثِ سَنَواتٍ \ بعد
إنْفاقِ مَلْيون جُنَيْهٍ‬
4 (to persuade)
▸ to talk somebody into/out of doing something
‫أَقْنَعَ شَخْصاً بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ \ بِعَدَمِ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he talked his way out of it
[‫اسْتَطاعَ بِلَباقَتِهِ أنْ يَتَخَلَّصَ من المُشْكِلةِ‬]
B intransitive verb
(to converse) ‫تَحَدَّثَ‬
▸ to talk to or with somebody
‫تَحَدَّثَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to talk to oneself
‫تَحَدَّثَ مع نَفْسِهِ‬
▸ to talk about something/about doing something
‫تَكَلَّمَ عن شَيْءٍ \ عن فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to talk at somebody
‫تَكَلَّمَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
▸ now you're talking!
(informal) ‫الآنَ تَتَكَلَّمُ كَلاماً صَواباً‬
C noun
1 uncountable (reports, gossip) ‫حَديث‬, ‫كَلام‬ (n coll, no singul n)
▸ there is talk of a petrol shortage
‫هُناكَ حَديثٌ عن نَقْصٍ في البِتْرول‬
▸ he's all talk and no action
‫يَتَكَلَّمُ كَثيراً وَيَفْعَلُ قَليلاً‬
▸ to be the talk of the town
‫كانَ حَديثَ المَدينةِ‬
2 (conversation) ‫حَديث‬, ‫مُحادَثة‬
▸ to have a talk with somebody
‫كانَ لَهُ حَديثٌ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to have a talk about something/somebody
‫كانَ لَهُ حَديثٌ عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to make small talk
[‫تَحَدَّثَ عن أُمورٍ تافِهةٍ‬]
3 (lecture) ‫حَديث‬, ‫مُحادَثة‬, ‫مُحاضَرة‬
▸ to give a talk about local history
‫أَلْقى مُحاضَرةً عن التاريخِ المَحَلّيِّ‬
D (talks) plural noun
(discussions) ‫مُحادَثات‬
▸ the peace talks broke down
‫تَوَقَّفَتْ مُحادَثاتُ السَلامِ‬
▸ to hold talks with somebody
‫أَجْرى مُحادَثاتٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
talk back
‫رَدَّ بِوَقاحةٍ‬
talk down :
[talk down to somebody]
‫تَكَلَّمَ مع شَخْصٍ بِتَعالٍ‬
talk over :
[talk [something] over]
(to discuss) ‫ناقَشَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a matter, problem›
talk round :
A [talk [somebody] round]
(to persuade) ‫أَقْنَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬
B [talk round [something]]
(to avoid) ‫تَجَنَّبَ الخَوْضَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a subject, problem›
talk through :
[talk [something] through]
(to discuss) ‫ناقَشَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a problem, situation›"
talkative,"talkative  | BrE ˈtɔːkətɪv, AmE ˈtɔkədɪv |
adjective
‹person, mood› ≈ ‫كَثير الكَلامِ‬"
talker,"talker  | BrE ˈtɔːkə, AmE ˈtɔkər |
noun
‫مُتَكَلِّم‬, ‫مُتَحَدِّث‬"
talking,"talking  | BrE ˈtɔːkɪŋ, AmE ˈtɔkɪŋ |
noun
▸ I'll do the talking
‫سَأَقومُ بالحَديثِ‬"
talking point,"talking point
noun
‫مَوْضوع حَديثٍ‬"
talking-to,"talking-to  | BrE ˈtɔːkɪŋtuː, AmE ˈtɔkɪŋ ˌtu |
noun (pl talking-tos) (informal)
‫تَوْبيخ‬ (‫تَوْبيخات‬), ‫تَعْنيف‬
▸ I gave him a good talking-to
‫وَبَّخْتُهُ أَشَدَّ التَوْبيخِ‬"
talk show,"talk show
noun
‫بَرْنامَج حِواريّ‬"
tall,"tall  | BrE tɔːl, AmE tɔl |
adjective
‹person› ‫طَويل‬ (‫طِوال‬); ‹building, tree› ‫عالٍ‬
▸ how tall are you?
‫كم طولُكَ؟‬
▸ he's six feet/one metre ninety-five tall
‫يَبْلُغُ طولُهُ سِتّةَ أَقْدامٍ \ مِتْراً وَ95 سم‬
▸ he's taller than you
‫هو أَطْوَلُ مِنْكَ‬
▸ she's tall for her age
‫هي طَويلةٌ مُقارَنةً بِعُمْرِها‬
IDIOMS
that's a tall order
(informal) ‫ذلك طَلَبٌ صَعْبُ التَحْقيقِ‬
to walk tall
(informal) ‫كانَ فَخوراً‬"
tall story,"tall story, tall tale
noun
‫حِكاية يَصْعُبُ تَصْديقُها‬"
tally,"tally  | BrE ˈtali, AmE ˈtæli |
A noun (pl tallies)
‫سِجِلّ‬ (‫سِجِلاّت‬)
B intransitive verb (tallies, tallying, tallied)
«figures, stories» ‫تَطابَقَ‬"
talmud,"Talmud  | BrE ˈtalmʊd, ˈtalməd, AmE ˈtɑlˌmʊd, ˈtælməd |
proper noun
(the Talmud) ‫التَلْمود‬"
talon,"talon  | BrE ˈtalən, AmE ˈtælən |
noun
‫مِخْلَب‬ (‫مَخالِبُ‬)"
tambourine,"tambourine  | BrE ˌtambəˈriːn, AmE ˌtæmbəˈrin |
noun
‫دَفّ‬ (‫دُفوف‬), ‫رِقّ‬ (‫رُقوق‬)"
tame,"tame  | BrE teɪm, AmE teɪm |
A adjective
1 ‹lion, monkey› ‫أَليف‬; ‹bird, squirrel› ‫داجِن‬
2 (unadventurous) ‹film, experience› ‫عاديّ‬
B transitive verb
‫دَجَّنَ‬ ‹a wild animal›"
tamil,"Tamil  | BrE ˈtamɪl, AmE ˈtæməl |
A noun
1 (person) ‫تاميليّ‬
2 (language) ‫التاميليّة‬, ‫اللُغة التاميليّة‬
B adjective
‹people, language› ‫تاميليّ‬"
tamper with,"tamper with  | BrE ˈtampə |
transitive verb
1 ‫عَبِثَ‬ (a; ‫عَبَث‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a lock, machinery›
2 ‫تَلاعَبَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹evidence›"
tampon,"tampon  | BrE ˈtampɒn, AmE ˈtæmˌpɑn |
noun
(‫تُسْتَعْمَلُ أثناء العادةِ الشَهْريّةِ‬) ‫سَدّادة قُطْنيّة‬"
tan,"tan  | BrE tan, AmE tæn |
A noun
(also suntan) (‫بِسَبَبِ التَعَرُّضِ لِأَشِعّةِ الشَمْسِ‬) ‫سُمْرة‬
▸ to get a tan
‫اسْمَرَّ‬
B transitive verb (present participle tanning, past tense, past participle
tanned)
1 ‫سَمَّرَ‬ ‹somebody's skin, face›
2 ‫دَبَغَ‬ (a-i-u; ‫دَبْغ‬) ‹hide, leather›
C intransitive verb (present participle tanning, past tense, past participle
tanned)
«person, skin» ‫اسْمَرَّ‬
D adjective
‹shoes, trousers› ‫بُنّيّ فاتِح‬"
tandem,"tandem  | BrE ˈtandəm, AmE ˈtændəm |
noun
‫دَرّاجة ذات مَقْعَدَيْنِ‬
IDIOM
to work/run in tandem
‫عَمِلا \ رَكَضا مَعاً‬"
tang,"tang  | BrE taŋ, AmE tæŋ |
noun
1 (strong taste) ‫طَعْم قَويّ‬; (acid taste) ‫طَعْم حامِض‬
2 (smell) ‫رائِحة قَويّة‬"
tangent,"tangent  | BrE ˈtan(d)ʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈtændʒənt |
noun
‫مُماسّ‬
IDIOM
to go off at or (US)  on a tangent
‫خَرَجَ عن المَوْضوعِ‬"
tangerine,"tangerine  | BrE tan(d)ʒəˈriːn, AmE ˌtændʒəˈrin |
noun
‫يوسُفيّ‬, ‫مَنْدَرين‬"
tangible,"tangible  | BrE ˈtan(d)ʒɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈtændʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (real) ‹assets› ‫مادّيّ‬
2 (real) ‹results, progress› ‫مَلْموس‬, ‫مَحْسوس‬"
tangier,"Tangier  | BrE tanˈdʒɪə, AmE ˌtænˈdʒɪr |
proper noun
‫طَنْجة‬ (dipt)"
tangle,"tangle  | BrE ˈtaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈtæŋɡəl |
A intransitive verb
«hair, string» ‫تَشابَكَ‬
B noun
‫كُتْلة مُتَشابِكة‬
PHRASAL VERBS
tangle up :
1 [tangle up]
‫تَشابَكَ‬
▸ to get tangled up
«hair, string» ‫تَشابَكَ‬
2 [tangle up [something], tangle [something] up]
‫شَبَّكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the wires, string›
▸ to get tangled up in somebody's problem
‫تَوَرَّطَ في مُشْكِلةِ شَخْصٍ‬
tangle with :
[tangle with [somebody]]
‫تَشابَكَ \ اشْتَبَكَ مع [شَخْصٍ]‬"
tangled,"tangled  | BrE ˈtaŋɡld, AmE ˈtæŋɡ(ə)ld |
adjective
‹hair, wool› ‫مُتَشابِك‬"
tango,"tango  | BrE ˈtaŋɡəʊ, AmE ˈtæŋɡoʊ |
A noun (pl tangos)
(‫رَقْصة من أَمْريكا اللاتينيّة‬) ‫تانْغو‬
B intransitive verb (tangoes, tangoing, tangoed)
«dancers» ‫رَقَصَ التانْغو‬
IDIOM
it takes two to tango
[‫لا يَجِبُ إلْقاءُ اللَوْمِ على طَرَفٍ واحِدٍ‬]
▸ in all cases of corruption, it takes two to tango
[‫في كُلِّ حالاتِ الفَسادِ، لا يَجِبُ إلْقاءُ اللَوْمِ على طَرَفٍ واحِدٍ‬]"
tangy,"tangy  | BrE ˈtaŋi, AmE ˈtæŋi |
adjective (tangier, tangiest)
‹flavour, smell› ‫لاذِع‬"
tank,"tank  | BrE taŋk, AmE tæŋk |
noun
1 (container for water, fuel) ‫خَزّان‬ (‫خَزّانات‬), ‫صِهْريج‬ (‫صَهاريجُ‬)
▸ an oil storage tank
‫خَزّان النَفْطِ‬
2 (in vehicles) ‫خَزّان‬ (‫خَزّانات‬)
3 (military) ‫دَبّابة‬, ‫مُدَرَّعة‬"
tankard,"tankard  | BrE ˈtaŋkəd, AmE ˈtæŋkərd |
noun
‫كوز‬ (‫أَكْواز‬)"
tanker,"tanker  | BrE ˈtaŋkə, AmE ˈtæŋkər |
noun
1 (ship) ‫ناقِلة نَفْطٍ‬
2 (vehicle) ‫صِهْريج‬ (‫صَهاريجُ‬)
3 (aircraft) ‫طائِرة التَزْويدِ بالوَقودِ‬"
tanned,"tanned  | BrE tand, AmE tænd |
adjective (also suntanned)
‹back, legs› (‫بالتَعَرُّضِ لِأَشِعّةِ الشَمْسِ‬) ‫مُسْمَرّ‬"
tannery,"tannery  | BrE ˈtan(ə)ri, AmE ˈtænəri |
noun
‫مَدْبَغة‬"
tanning bed,"tanning bed  | BrE ˈtanɪŋ bɛd |
noun
(US) ‫سَرير التَسْميرِ‬"
tannoy,"tannoy  | BrE ˈtanɔɪ |
noun (trademark)
(British) ‫مُكَبِّر الصَوْتِ‬
▸ over the tannoy
‫عَبْرَ مُكَبِّرِ الصَوْتِ‬"
tantalize,"tantalize, tantalise (British)  | BrE ˈtantəlʌɪz, AmE ˈtæn(t)lˌaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (torment) (‫بوُعودٍ صَعْبةِ المَنالِ‬) ‫عَذَّبَ‬
2 (excite) ‫أَثارَ الغَرائِزَ‬"
tantalizing,"tantalizing, tantalising (British)  | BrE ˈtantəlʌɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈtæn(t)əlaɪzɪŋ |
adjective
‹glimpse, possibility› ‫مُحَيِّر‬"
tantamount,"tantamount  | BrE ˈtantəmaʊnt, AmE ˈtæn(t)əˌmaʊnt |
adjective
▸ to be tantamount to fraud/treason
‫كانَ بِمَثابةِ احْتِيالٍ \ خِيانةٍ‬"
tantrum,"tantrum  | BrE ˈtantrəm, AmE ˈtæntrəm |
noun
‫سَوْرة \ نَوْبة غَضَبٍ‬
▸ to have a tantrum
‫أُصيبَ بِنَوْبةِ غَضَبٍ‬"
tanzania,"Tanzania  | BrE ˌtanzəˈnɪə, AmE ˌtænzəˈniə |
proper noun
‫تَنْزانِيا‬"
tanzanian,"Tanzanian  | BrE tanzəˈniːən, AmE ˌtænzəˈniən |
A noun
‫تَنْزانيّ‬
B adjective
‫تَنْزانيّ‬"
taoism,"Taoism  | BrE ˈtaʊɪz(ə)m, ˈdaʊɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈtaʊˌɪzəm, ˈdaʊˌɪzəm |
noun
(‫عَقيدة صينيّة‬) ‫طاويّة‬"
taoist,"Taoist  | BrE ˈtaʊɪst, ˈdaʊɪst, AmE ˈtaʊɪst, ˈdaʊɪst |
A noun
‫طاويّ‬
B adjective
‫طاويّ‬"
tap,"tap  | BrE tap, AmE tæp |
A noun
1 (for water, gas) ‫صُنْبور‬ (‫صَنابيرُ‬), ‫حَنَفيّة‬
▸ the cold/hot tap
‫صُنْبور الماءِ البارِدِ \ الساخِنِ‬
▸ to turn the tap on/off
‫فَتَحَ \ أَغْلَقَ الصُنْبورَ‬
▸ to wash one's hands under the tap
‫غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ بِماءِ الصُنْبورِ‬
▸ beer on tap
‫بيرة من البِرْميلِ‬
2 (blow) ‫طَرْق خَفيف‬
▸ there was a tap at the door
‫كانَ هُناكَ طَرْقٌ خَفيفٌ على البابِ‬
▸ he felt a tap on his shoulder
‫شَعَرَ بِلَمْسةٍ على كَتِفِهِ‬
3 (also telephone tap) ‫جِهاز تَنَصُّتٍ‬
B transitive verb (present participle tapping, past tense, past participle
tapped)
1 (to hit) ‫نَقَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْر‬) ‹the window, radio›
▸ to tap somebody on the shoulder
‫لَمَسَ كَتِفَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to tap one's fingers on the table
‫نَقَرَ بِأَصابِعِهِ على الطاوِلةِ‬
▸ to tap one's feet to the music
‫نَقَرَ بِرِجْلَيْهِ على نَغَماتِ الموسيقى‬
2 (to extract) ‫اسْتَغَلَّ‬ ‹the resources, market, talent›
▸ to tap the country's natural resources
‫اسْتَغَلَّ الثَرَواتِ الطَبيعيّةَ للبِلادِ‬
3 (in keyboarding) ‫نَقَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْر‬; ‫على‬) ‹any key, the space bar›
4 (in spying) ‫تَنَصَّتَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹somebody's telephone, an embassy›
5 (for sap) ‫اسْتَخْلَصَ النُسْغَ‬ ‹a tree›
C intransitive verb
(present participle tapping, past tense, past participle tapped) «person,
fingers, foot» ‫نَقَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْر‬)
▸ to tap on the window/door
‫نَقَرَ على النافِذةِ \ البابِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
tap in :
[tap [something] in, tap in [something]]
1 ‫ضَرَبَ [شَيْئاً] بِرِفْقٍ‬ ‹a nail, tack›
2 ‫أَدْخَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the number, PIN›
tap out :
[tap [something] out, tap out [something]]
1 ‫كَتَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an email, password›
2 ‫عَزَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tune, song›"
tapas,"tapas  | BrE ˈtapas, AmE ˈtæpəs |
plural noun
(‫وَجَبات صَغيرة خَفيفة‬) ‫التاباس‬; ≈ ‫مَزّة‬"
tap dance,"tap dance
noun
1 (single dance) ‫رَقْصة نَقْريّة‬
2 uncountable (type of dancing) ‫رَقْص نَقْريّ‬"
tap-dancing,"tap-dancing
noun
‫رَقْص نَقْريّ‬"
tape,"tape  | BrE teɪp, AmE teɪp |
A noun
1 uncountable (also adhesive tape) ‫شَريط لاصِق‬
2 (for measuring) ‫شَريط قِياسٍ‬
3 (for securing, fastening) ‫شَريط‬ (‫شَرائِطُ‬, ‫أَشْرِطة‬); (for labelling)
‫مُلْصَق تِجاريّ‬
4 (at start, finish lines) ‫شَريط خَطِّ النِهايةِ‬; (in inaugurations) ‫شَريط
تَدْشينٍ‬; (to prevent access) ‫شَريط حِمايةِ مَكانِ الجَريمةِ‬
5 uncountable (for recording) ‫شَريط‬ (‫شَرائِطُ‬, ‫أَشْرِطة‬)
▸ to get something on tape
‫سَجَّلَ شَيْئاً على شَريطٍ‬
6 (for data) ‫شَريط‬ (‫شَرائِطُ‬, ‫أَشْرِطة‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to stick) ‫رَبَطَ بِاسْتِعْمالِ شَريطٍ لاصِقٍ‬ ‹a parcel›
▸ to tape somebody's hands together
‫رَبَطَ يَدَيْ شَخْصٍ بِشَريطٍ لاصِقٍ‬
▸ to tape a notice to the door
[‫أَلْصَقَ وَرَقةَ مُلاحَظاتٍ بِشَريطٍ لاصِقٍ على البابِ‬]
2 (a programme) ‫سَجَّلَ‬
▸ to tape something from the radio/TV
‫سَجَّلَ شَيْئاً من الرادِيو \ التَلْفَزةِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
tape off :
[tape [something] off, tape off [something]]
‫وَضَعَ شَريطَ حِمايةٍ حول [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a building, an entrance›
PHRASAL VERB
tape up :
[tape [something] up, tape up [something]]
‫رَبَطَ \ أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً] بِشَريطٍ لاصِقٍ‬ ‹a parcel, box›"
tape deck,"tape deck
noun
‫جِهاز تَسْجيلٍ‬"
tape measure,"tape measure
noun
‫شَريط قِياسٍ‬"
taper,"taper  | BrE ˈteɪpə, AmE ˈteɪpər |
A transitive verb
‫أَنْقَصَ تَدْريجيًّا‬ ‹the medication, dose›
B intransitive verb
«sleeves, trouser legs» ‫ضاقَ تَدْريجيًّا‬
PHRASAL VERB
taper off :
[taper off]
«sales, enthusiasm» ‫تَراجَعَ‬"
tape-record,"tape-record  | BrE ˈteɪprɪˌkɔːd, AmE ˈteɪprəˌkɔrd |
transitive verb
(‫على شَريطٍ‬) ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹an interview, a conversation›"
tape recorder,"tape recorder
noun
‫آلة \ جِهاز تَسْجيلٍ‬, ‫مُسَجِّلة‬"
tapestry,"tapestry  | BrE ˈtapɪstri, AmE ˈtæpəstri |
noun (pl tapestries)
1 (wall hanging) (‫نَسيج مُطَرَّز بالرُسومِ‬) ‫نَجْد‬
2 uncountable (art form) ‫فَنّ النُجودِ \ تَطْريزِ النَسيجِ‬"
tapeworm,"tapeworm  | BrE ˈteɪpwəːm, AmE ˈteɪpˌwərm |
noun
‫دودة شَريطيّة‬"
tap water,"tap water
noun
‫ماء الحَنَفيّةِ \ الصُنْبورِ‬"
tar,"tar  | BrE tɑː, AmE tɑr |
noun
‫قَطْران‬, ‫قار‬"
tarboosh,"tarboosh, tarbush  | BrE tɑːˈbuːʃ, AmE tɑrˈbuʃ |
noun
‫طَرْبوش‬ (‫طَرابيشُ‬)"
target,"target  | BrE ˈtɑːɡɪt, AmE ˈtɑrɡət |
A noun
1 (in shooting) ‫مَرْمًى‬ (‫مَرامٍ‬), ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬)
2 (for bombs, missiles, attacks) ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬)
▸ to be on target
‫كانَ مُوَجَّهاً نحو الهَدَفِ‬
3 (of criticism, insults) ‫عُرْضة‬
▸ to be the target of abuse/ridicule
‫كانَ عُرْضةً للاعْتِداءِ \ الاسْتِهْزاءِ‬
4 (goal, objective) ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬)
▸ to meet/miss one's targets
‫حَقَّقَ \ لم يُحَقِّقْ أَهْدافَهُ‬
▸ the figures are above/below target
‫الأَرْقامُ فوق \ دون الهَدَفِ المَنْشودِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (Military) (to aim)
▸ to target a missile at something
‫وَجَّهَ صاروخاً إلى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to target a city/factory
‫اسْتَهْدَفَ مَدينةً \ مَصْنَعاً‬
2 (to select) ‫اسْتَهْدَفَ‬ ‹a group, sector›
▸ the magazine targets affluent young people
‫تَسْتَهْدِفُ المَجَلّةُ الشَبابَ الأَغْنِياءَ‬"
target audience,"target audience
noun
‫جُمْهور مُسْتَهْدَف‬"
target language,"target language
noun
(‫الّتي يُتَرْجَمُ إلَيْها من لُغةٍ أُخْرى‬) ‫لُغة مُسْتَهْدَفة‬"
target practice,"target practice
noun
‫تَدْريب على الرِمايةِ‬"
tariff,"tariff  | BrE ˈtarɪf, AmE ˈtɛrəf |
noun
1 (price list) ‫تَعْرِفة‬, ‫تَعْريفة‬, ‫قائِمة الأَسْعارِ‬
2 (customs duty) ‫تَعْرِفة \ تَعْريفة جُمْرُكيّة‬"
tariqa,"tariqa  | BrE taˈriːkə, AmE təˈrikə |
noun
‫طَريقة‬ (‫طُرُق‬)"
tarmac,"tarmac  | BrE ˈtɑːmak, AmE ˈtɑrmæk |
A noun
1 (also Tarmac) (trademark) (tar mixture) [‫خَليط من الزِفْتِ والحِجارةِ
لِتَعْبيدِ الطُرُقاتِ‬]
2 (at airports) ‫مَدْرَج‬ (‫مَدارِجُ‬)
B transitive verb
(present participle tarmacking, past tense, past participle tarmacked)
‫زَفَّتَ‬, ‫عَبَّدَ‬ ‹a road, footpath›"
tarmac road,"tarmac road
noun
‫طَريق مُزَفَّتة‬"
tarmac surface,"tarmac surface
noun
‫سَطْح مُزَفَّت‬"
tarnish,"tarnish  | BrE ˈtɑːnɪʃ, AmE ˈtɑrnɪʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to discolour) ‫جَعَلَ باهِتاً‬ ‹the metal, cutlery›
2 (to sully) ‫لَوَّثَ‬, ‫شَوَّهَ‬ ‹somebody's reputation, image›
B intransitive verb
«metal, brass» ‫بَهِتَ‬ (a; ‫بَهْت‬), ‫أَصْبَحَ باهِتاً‬"
taro,"taro  | BrE ˈtɑːrəʊ, ˈtarəʊ, AmE ˈtɛroʊ |
noun
‫قُلْقاس‬"
tarpaulin,"tarpaulin  | BrE tɑːˈpɔːlɪn, AmE tɑrˈpɔlən |
noun
‫قُماش مُشَمَّع‬"
tarragon,"tarragon  | BrE ˈtarəɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈtɛrəɡən |
noun
‫طَرْخون‬"
tarry,"tarry  | BrE ˈtari, AmE ˈtɛri |
intransitive verb
‫تَباطَأَ‬, ‫مادَّ‬, ‫مَهَلَ‬ (a; ‫مَهْل‬)"
tart,"tart  | BrE tɑːt, AmE tɑrt |
A noun
1 (pastry) ‫فَطيرة فاكِهةٍ‬
2 (derogatory) (provocative woman) ‫قَحْبة‬ (‫قِحاب‬) (derogatory)
3 (dated) (prostitute) ‫مومِس‬ (‫مومِسات‬), ‫بائِعة هَوًى‬
B adjective
‹flavour, fruit› ‫قارِص‬, ‫لاذِع‬ (‫لَواذِعُ‬)
PHRASAL VERB
tart up (informal):
1 [tart oneself up]
‫تَزَيَّنَ‬
2 [tart [something] up, tart up [something]]
‫زَيَّنَ [شيئاً]‬ ‹a house, garden›"
tartan,"tartan  | BrE ˈtɑːt(ə)n, AmE ˈtɑrtn |
noun
1 uncountable (cloth) (‫قُماش اسْكُتْلَنْديّ‬) ‫قُماش الطَرْطان‬
2 (pattern) [‫تَصْميم ذو مُرَبَّعاتٍ وَخُطوطٍ مُتَقاطِعةٍ‬]"
tartar,"tartar  | BrE ˈtɑːtə, AmE ˈtɑrdər |
noun
1 (on teeth) ‫جير الأَسْنانِ‬
2 (taskmaster) ‫مُتَغَطْرِس‬"
task,"task  | BrE tɑːsk, AmE tæsk |
noun
‫مُهِمّة‬
▸ a hard/easy task
‫مُهِمّة شاقّة \ سَهْلة‬
IDIOM
to take somebody to task
‫وَبَّخَ شَخْصاً بِشِدّةٍ‬"
taskbar,"taskbar
noun
(‫في الحاسوبِ‬) ‫شَريط المَهامِّ‬"
task force,"task force
noun
‫فِرْقة عَمَلٍ‬"
taskmaster,"taskmaster  | BrE ˈtɑːskmɑːstə, AmE ˈtæskˌmæstər |
noun
‫مُشْرِف مُتَشَدِّد‬"
tasmania,"Tasmania  | BrE tazˈmeɪnɪə, AmE tæzˈmeɪnjə |
proper noun
‫تَسْمانِيا‬"
tassel,"tassel  | BrE ˈtas(ə)l, AmE ˈtæsəl |
noun
‫شَرّابة‬ (‫شَراريبُ‬)"
taste,"taste  | BrE teɪst, AmE teɪst |
A noun
1 (flavour) ‫طَعْم‬ (‫طُعوم‬), ‫مَذاق‬, ‫نَكْهة‬
▸ to leave a bad or nasty taste in the mouth
‫تَرَكَ طَعْماً سَيِّئاً في الفَمِ‬
2 uncountable (sense) ‫ذَوْق‬
▸ to be bitter/sweet to the taste
‫كانَ مُرَّ \ حُلْوَ المَذاقِ‬
3 (small quantity) [‫مِقْدار قَليل للتَذَوُّقِ‬]
▸ have a taste of this
‫خُذْ قَليلاً من هذا‬
4 (experience) ‫تَجْرِبة‬ (‫تَجارِبُ‬)
▸ a taste of life in a big city
‫فِكْرة عن تَجْرِبةِ الحَياةِ في مَدينةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
5 (liking, preference) ‫ذائِقة‬
▸ to acquire or develop a taste for something
‫طَوَّرَ ذائِقةً لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to add salt/sugar to taste
‫أَضافَ مِلْحاً \ سُكَّراً بِما يُناسِبُ ذائِقَتَهُ‬
▸ is it to your taste?
‫هل هو مُناسِبٌ لِذَائِقَتِكَ؟‬
▸ there's no accounting for taste
‫للناسِ فيما يَعْشَقونَ مَذاهِبُ‬
6 uncountable (appropriateness) ‫ذَوْق‬
▸ she has exquisite taste in clothes
‫عِنْدَها ذَوْقٌ رَفيعٌ في المَلابِسِ‬
▸ it's a matter of taste
‫إنَّها مَسْأَلةُ ذَوْقٍ‬
▸ it would be in bad or poor taste to refuse
‫سَيَكونُ من قِلّةِ الذَوْقِ أنْ نَرْفُضَ‬
B transitive verb
1 (in detecting) ‫تَطَعَّمَ‬ ‹garlic, pepper›
2 (in testing) ‫تَذَوَّقَ‬ ‹the soup, sauce›
3 (to experience) ‫ذاقَ الطَعْمَ‬ ‹freedom, failure, power›
C intransitive verb
(to have a flavour) ‫كانَ مَذاقُهُ‬
▸ to taste sweet/sour
‫كانَ حُلْوَ \ حامِضَ المَذاقِ‬
▸ to taste like bananas/chicken
‫كانَ مَذاقُهُ كالمَوْزِ \ كالدَجاجِ‬
▸ it tastes of pineapple/honey
‫كانَ مَذاقُهُ كالأَناناسِ \ كالعَسَلِ‬"
taste bud,"taste bud
noun
‫بُرْعُم ذَوْقيّ‬"
tasteful,"tasteful  | BrE ˈteɪs(t)fʊl, ˈteɪs(t)f(ə)l, AmE ˈteɪs(t)fəl |
adjective
‹colour scheme, design› [‫يَدُلُّ على حُسْنِ الذَوْقِ‬]"
tastefully,"tastefully  | BrE ˈteɪstf(ə)li, AmE ˈteɪs(t)fəli |
adverb
‹to furnish, dress› [‫بِشَكْلٍ يَدُلُّ على حُسْنِ الذَوْقِ‬]"
tasteless,"tasteless  | BrE ˈteɪs(t)ləs, AmE ˈteɪs(t)ləs |
adjective
1 (crude) ‹remark, joke› ‫عَديم الذَوْقِ‬
2 (flavourless) ‹food, liquid› ‫عَديم الطَعْمِ‬, ‫لا مَذاقَ لَهُ‬"
tasty,"tasty  | BrE ˈteɪsti, AmE ˈteɪsti |
adjective (tastier, tastiest)
‹snack, recipe› ‫لَذيذ‬"
tattered,"tattered  | BrE ˈtatəd, AmE ˈtædərd |
adjective
1 (worn) ‹clothes, flag› ‫بالٍ‬, ‫مُهْتَرِئ‬
2 (in ruins) ‹reputation, image› ‫مُحَطَّم‬"
tatters,"tatters  | BrE ˈtatəz, AmE ˈtædərz |
plural noun
(in ruins)
▸ to be in tatters
«reputation, career» ‫كانَ مُحَطَّماً‬
▸ his jacket was in tatters
‫كانَتْ سُتْرَتُهُ بالِيةً‬"
tattoo,"tattoo  | BrE taˈtuː, təˈtuː, AmE tæˈtu |
A noun (pl tattoos)
1 (on arms, chest, etc) ‫وَشْم‬ (‫وُشوم‬)
2 (display) ‫اسْتِعْراض عَسْكَريّ‬
B transitive verb (tattoos, tattooing, tattooed)
‫وَشَّمَ‬ ‹somebody's arm, chest›"
tattooist,"tattooist  | BrE təˈtuːɪst, AmE tæˈtuəst |
noun
‫رَسّام وَشْمٍ‬"
tatty,"tatty  | BrE ˈtati, AmE ˈtædi |
adjective (tattier, tattiest) (informal)
‹carpet, clothes› ‫مُهْتَرِئ‬, ‫بالٍ‬, ‫رَثّ‬"
taught,"taught  | BrE tɔːt, AmE tɔt |
A past tense
▶ teach
B past participle
▶ teach"
taunt,"taunt  | BrE tɔːnt, AmE tɔnt |
transitive verb
‫تَهَكَّمَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫اسْتَهْزَأَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹an opponent, a crowd›"
taurus,"Taurus  | BrE ˈtɔːrəs, AmE ˈtɔrəs |
noun
1 (sign) ‫بُرْج الثَوْرِ‬
2 (person) [‫من مَواليدِ بُرْجِ الثَوْرِ‬]"
taut,"taut  | BrE tɔːt, AmE tɔt |
adjective
1 (tight) ‹rope, muscles, wire› ‫مَشْدود‬
2 (tense) ‹thriller, plot› ‫مُثير‬"
tauten,"tauten  | BrE ˈtɔːt(ə)n, AmE ˈtɔt(ə)n |
A transitive verb
‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬) ‹a cable, rope›
B intransitive verb
«rope, muscles» ‫انْشَدَّ‬"
tavern,"tavern  | BrE ˈtav(ə)n, AmE ˈtævərn |
noun
(formal) ‫حانة‬"
tawdry,"tawdry  | BrE ˈtɔːdri, AmE ˈtɔdri |
adjective (tawdrier, tawdriest)
1 (showy) ‹jewellery, furnishings› ‫مُبَهْرَج‬
2 (sordid) ‹tale, affair› ‫بَغيض‬"
tawny,"tawny  | BrE ˈtɔːni, AmE ˈtɔni |
adjective (tawnier, tawniest)
‹coat, fur› ‫أَصْفَر بُنّيّ‬"
tax,"tax  | BrE taks, AmE tæks |
A noun
(state revenue) ‫ضَريبة‬ (‫ضَرائِبُ‬)
▸ a tax on luxury goods
‫ضَريبة على السِلَعِ الكَماليّةِ‬
▸ to increase/raise taxes
‫زادَ في الضَرائِبِ‬
▸ to cut taxes
‫خَفَّضَ في الضَرائِبِ‬
▸ to levy a tax on imports
‫فَرَضَ ضَريبةً على الوارِداتِ‬
▸ income before tax
‫صافي الدَخْلِ قبل الضَرائِبِ‬
▸ profits after tax
‫صافي الرِبْحِ بعد الضَرائِبِ‬
▸ to be liable for tax
‫كانَ مُطالَباً بِدَفْعِ الضَرائِبِ‬
▸ to pay $1,000 per year in tax
‫دَفَعَ 1000$ في السَنةِ ضَريبةً‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫فَرَضَ ضَريبةً على‬ ‹one's earnings, profits›
▸ profits are taxed at (a rate of) 28%
‫تُفْرَضُ ضَريبةُ 28% على الأَرْباحِ‬
▸ luxury cars are taxed heavily
‫تُفْرَضُ ضَرائِبُ عالِيةٌ على السَيّاراتِ الفاخِرةِ‬
2 to tax a vehicle
‫دَفَعَ الضَريبةَ على سَيّارةٍ‬
3 (to test) «crisis» ‫اخْتَبَرَ‬ ‹one's patience, goodwill›
▸ his delays taxed our patience
‫اخْتَبَرَتْ تَأْخيراتُهُ صَبْرَنا‬"
taxable,"taxable  | BrE ˈtaksəb(ə)l, AmE ˈtæksəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹income, profit› ‫خاضِع للضَريبةِ‬"
taxation,"taxation  | BrE takˈseɪʃ(ə)n, AmE tækˈseɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (imposition of taxes) ‫ضَريبة‬ (‫ضَرائِبُ‬), ‫جِباية‬
2 (government revenue) ‫مَداخيل ضَريبيّة‬"
tax avoidance,"tax avoidance
noun
‫تَهَرُّب \ تَجَنُّب ضَريبيّ‬"
tax bracket,"tax bracket
noun
‫شَريحة ضَريبيّة‬"
tax collector,"tax collector
noun
‫جابي الضَرائِبِ‬"
tax disc,"tax disc
noun
(British) (‫على السَيّارةِ‬) ‫مُلْصَق ضَريبيّ‬"
tax dodger,"tax dodger
noun
(informal) ‫مُتَهَرِّب من الضَرائِبِ‬"
tax evasion,"tax evasion
noun
‫تَهَرُّب \ تَجَنُّب ضَريبيّ‬"
tax exile,"tax exile
noun
‫مَنْفيّ ضَريبيّ‬"
tax-free,"tax-free  | BrE ˌtaksˈfri, AmE ˈˌtæks ˈfri |
adjective
‹sum, allowance› ‫مُعْفًى من الضَريبةِ‬"
tax haven,"tax haven
noun
‫مَلاذ ضَريبيّ‬"
taxi,"taxi  | BrE ˈtaksi, AmE ˈtæksi |
A noun (pl taxis)
‫سَيّارة أُجْرةٍ‬, ‫تاكْسي‬ (‫تاكْسيات‬)
▸ to go by taxi
‫ذَهَبَ بالتاكْسي‬
B intransitive verb (taxis, taxiing, taxied)
«aircraft, pilots» (‫قبل الإقْلاعِ أو بعد الهُبوطِ‬) ‫سارَ على مَدْرَجِ
المَطارِ‬"
taxicab,"taxicab  | BrE ˈtaksɪkab, AmE ˈtæksiˌkæb |
noun
▶ taxi"
taxidermy,"taxidermy  | BrE ˈtaksɪˌdəːmi, AmE ˈtæksəˌdərmi |
noun
(‫الحَيَوانِ‬) ‫تَحْنيط‬"
taxi driver,"taxi driver
noun
‫سائِق سَيّارةِ أُجْرةٍ \ تاكْسي‬"
taxing,"taxing  | BrE ˈtaksɪŋ, AmE ˈtæksɪŋ |
adjective
‹role, job› ‫مُجْهِد‬"
tax inspector,"tax inspector
noun
‫مُفَتِّش الضَرائِبِ‬"
taxi rank,"taxi rank (British), taxi stand (US)
noun
‫مَوْقِف سَيّاراتِ الأُجْرةِ \ التاكْسي‬"
taxman,"taxman  | BrE ˈtaksman, AmE ˈtæksˌmæn |
noun
(British) (the taxman) (informal) ‫دائِرة \ مَصْلَحة الضَرائِبِ‬"
tax office,"tax office
noun
‫مَكْتَب الضَرائِبِ‬"
taxpayer,"taxpayer  | BrE ˈtakspeɪə, AmE ˈtæksˌpeɪər |
noun
‫دافِع الضَرائِبِ‬"
tax return,"tax return
noun
‫إقْرار \ كَشْف ضَريبيّ‬"
tb,"TB  | BrE ,  | AmE ˌti ˈbi |
noun = tuberculosis
‫مَرَض السُلِّ‬"
tbsp,"tbsp
abbreviation
= tablespoon(s)ful ‫مِلْعَقة كَبيرة‬"
te,"te  | BrE tiː, AmE ti |
noun
(also ti) (‫النوتة السابِعة في السُلَّمِ الموسيقيِّ الكَبيرِ‬) ‫تي‬"
tea,"tea  | BrE tiː, AmE ti |
noun
1 (drink) ‫شاي‬
2 (British) (afternoon meal) ‫شاي ما بعد الظَهيرةِ‬
3 (British) (evening meal) ‫عَشاء‬
IDIOM
he/it's not my cup of tea
(informal) ‫لا أَسْتَسيغُهُ‬, ‫لا يَروقُ لي‬"
teabag,"teabag
noun
‫كيس شايٍ‬"
tea break,"tea break
noun
(British) ‫اسْتِراحة شايٍ‬"
teach,"teach  | BrE tiːtʃ, AmE titʃ |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle taught)
1 (to instruct) ‫عَلَّمَ‬, ‫دَرَّسَ‬ ‹children, students, adults›
▸ to teach somebody about something
‫دَرَّسَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
▸ he taught me to drive/how to operate the machine
‫عَلَّمَني كيف أَقودُ \ أُشَغِّلُ الماكينةَ‬
2 (to give lessons in) ‫عَلَّمَ‬, ‫دَرَّسَ‬ ‹a subject, skill›
▸ to teach Russian/woodwork
‫عَلَّمَ الروسيّةَ \ أَشْغالَ الخَشَبِ‬
▸ to teach school
(US) ‫عَمِلَ مُدَرِّساً‬
3 (informal) (as correction)
▸ to teach somebody a lesson
«friends, parents» ‫لَقَّنَ شَخْصاً دَرْساً‬
▸ it taught me a lesson I'll never forget
‫لَقَّنَني دَرْساً لن أَنْساهُ‬
4 (to advocate) ‫عَلَّمَ‬ ‹a doctrine, the virtues of›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle taught)
(to work as a teacher) ‫دَرَّسَ‬
C (to teach oneself) reflexive verb (past tense, past participle taught)
▸ to teach oneself something/to do something
‫عَلَّمَ نَفْسَهُ شَيْئاً \ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to teach oneself Spanish/to type
‫عَلَّمَ نَفْسَهُ الإسْبانيّةَ \ الكِتابةَ على الآلةِ الطابِعةِ \
الكُمْبْيوتَر‬"
teacher,"teacher  | BrE ˈtiːtʃə, AmE ˈtitʃər |
noun
‫مُدَرِّس‬, ‫مُعَلِّم‬, ‫أُسْتاذ‬ (‫أَساتِذة‬)"
teacher training,"teacher training
noun
‫إعْداد المُعَلِّمينَ‬"
tea chest,"tea chest
noun
‫صُنْدوق الشايِ‬"
teaching,"teaching  | BrE ˈtiːtʃɪŋ, AmE ˈtitʃɪŋ |
noun
1 (profession) ‫تَدْريس‬, ‫تَعْليم‬
2 (doctrine) ‫تَعْليم‬ (‫تَعاليمُ‬)"
teaching assistant,"teaching assistant
noun
1 (in GB: in a school) ‫مُساعِد مُدَرِّسٍ‬
2 (in US: at college, university) ‫مُعيد‬"
teaching hospital,"teaching hospital
noun
‫مُسْتَشْفًى تَعْليميّ‬"
teaching practice,"teaching practice
noun
(British) ‫تَدْريب على التَدْريسِ‬"
tea cloth,"tea cloth
noun
(British) ‫فوطة المَطْبَخِ‬"
tea cosy,"tea cosy (British), tea cozy (US)
noun
‫غَطاء إبْريقِ الشايِ‬"
teacup,"teacup  | BrE ˈtiːkʌp, AmE ˈtiˌkəp |
noun
‫فِنْجان شايٍ‬
IDIOM
a storm or (US)  tempest in a teacup
‫زَوْبَعة في فِنْجانٍ‬"
teak,"teak  | BrE tiːk, AmE tik |
noun
‫ساج‬ (‫سيجان‬)"
tea lady,"tea lady
noun
(British) [‫امْرَأة مَسْؤولة عن إعْدادِ الشايِ وَتَقْديمِهِ للمُوَظَّفينَ‬]"
tea leaf,"tea leaf
noun
‫ثُفْل الشايِ‬"
team,"team  | BrE tiːm, AmE tim |
noun
1 (in sports) ‫فَريق‬ (‫فِرَق‬)
2 (in business) ‫فَريق عَمَلٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
team up
‫تَعاوَنَ‬
team up with
‫تَعاوَنَ‬ (‫مع‬)"
teammate,"teammate  | BrE ˈtiːmmeɪt, AmE ˈti(m)ˌmeɪt |
noun
(‫في نَفْسِ الفَريقِ‬) ‫زَميل‬"
team member,"team member
noun
‫عُضْو فريقٍ‬"
team spirit,"team spirit
noun
‫روح الفَريقِ‬"
teamster,"teamster  | BrE ˈtiːmstə, AmE ˈtimstər |
noun
(US) ‫سائِق شاحِنةٍ‬"
teamwork,"teamwork  | BrE ˈtiːmwəːk, AmE ˈtimˌwərk |
noun
‫عَمَل جَماعيّ‬"
tea party,"tea party
noun
‫حَفْلة شايٍ‬"
teapot,"teapot  | BrE ˈtiːpɒt, AmE ˈtiˌpɑt |
noun
‫إبْريق الشايِ‬
IDIOM
a storm or (US)  tempest in a teapot
‫زَوْبَعة في فِنْجانٍ‬"
tear,"tear2  | BrE tɪə, AmE tɪr |
noun
(eye liquid) ‫دَمْع‬ (n coll; ‫دُموع‬)
▸ to burst into tears
‫أَجْهَشَ \ انْفَجَرَ بالبُكاءِ‬
IDIOM
to end in tears
‫انْتَهى بالدُموعِ‬"
teardrop,"teardrop  | BrE ˈtɪədrɒp, AmE ˈtɪrˌdrɑp |
noun
‫دَمْعة‬"
tear duct,"tear duct
noun
‫قَناة دَمْعيّة‬"
tearful,"tearful  | BrE ˈtɪəfʊl, ˈtɪəf(ə)l, AmE ˈtɪrfəl |
adjective
‹farewell, voice› ‫دامِع‬"
tear gas,"tear gas
noun
‫غاز مُسَيِّل للدُموعِ‬"
tea room,"tea room, tea shop
noun
‫صالون شايٍ‬"
tease,"tease  | BrE tiːz, AmE tiz |
transitive verb
‫عاكَسَ‬ ‹one's brother, classmate›"
teaser,"teaser  | BrE ˈtiːzə, AmE ˈtizər |
noun
‫إعْلان تَشْويقيّ‬"
tea service,"tea service, tea set
noun
‫طَقْم الشايِ‬"
teasing,"teasing  | BrE ˈtiːzɪŋ, AmE ˈtizɪŋ |
noun
‫مُعاكَسة‬"
teaspoon,"teaspoon  | BrE ˈtiːspuːn, AmE ˈtiˌspun |
noun
1 (utensil) ‫مِلْعَقة شايٍ‬
2 (also teaspoonful) ‫مِلْعَقة صَغيرة‬"
teaspoonful,"teaspoonful  | BrE ˈtiːspuːnfʊl, AmE ˈtiˌspunˌfʊl |
noun (pl teaspoonfuls)
‫مِلْعَقة صَغيرة‬"
tea strainer,"tea strainer
noun
‫مِصْفاة شايٍ‬"
teat,"teat  | BrE tiːt, AmE tit |
noun
1 (cow's, goat's, etc) ‫حَلَم‬ (n coll), ‫طُبْي‬ (‫أَطْباء‬)
2 (British) (on baby's bottle) ‫حَلَم‬ (n coll)"
teatime,"teatime  | BrE ˈtiːtʌɪm, AmE ˈtiˌtaɪm |
noun
(‫وَجْبة خَفيفة‬) ‫شاي ما بعد الظَهيرةِ‬"
tea towel,"tea towel
noun
‫مَنْشَفة المَطْبَخِ‬"
tech,"tech  | BrE tɛk, AmE tɛk |
noun
1 = technology
2 (British informal) ▶ technical college"
technical,"technical  | BrE ˈtɛknɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈtɛknək(ə)l |
adjective
‹knowledge, issue› ‫فَنّيّ‬, ‫تِقْنيّ‬"
technical college,"technical college
noun
‫كُلّيّة تِقْنيّة \ مِهَنيّة‬"
technical drawing,"technical drawing
noun
uncountable (technique) ‫رَسْم تِقْنيّ \ صِناعيّ‬"
technical hitch,"technical hitch
noun
(informal) ‫خَلَل فَنّيّ‬"
technicality,"technicality  | BrE ˌtɛknɪˈkalɪti, AmE ˌtɛknəˈkælədi |
noun (pl technicalities)
‫ناحِية فَنّيّة‬"
technically,"technically  | BrE ˈtɛknɪkli, AmE ˈtɛknək(ə)li |
adverb
1 (strictly speaking) ‫بالمَعْنى الدَقيقِ للكَلِمةِ‬
▸ technically you have committed an offence
‫طِبْقاً لِنَصِّ القانونِ فَقَدْ ارْتَكَبْتَ جُرْماً‬
2 (technologically) ‹feasible, advanced› ‫من الناحِيةِ الفَنّيّةِ‬"
technician,"technician  | BrE tɛkˈnɪʃ(ə)n, AmE tɛkˈnɪʃən |
noun
‫تِقْنيّ‬"
technique,"technique  | BrE tɛkˈniːk, AmE tɛkˈnik |
noun
‫تِقْنيّة‬, ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬)"
techno,"techno  | BrE ˈtɛknəʊ, AmE ˈtɛknoʊ |
noun
(‫موسيقى إلِكْتْرونيّة راقِصة‬) ‫موسيقى التِكْنو‬"
technocrat,"technocrat  | BrE ˈtɛknəkrat, AmE ˈtɛknəˌkræt |
noun
‫تِكْنوقْراط‬"
technological,"technological  | BrE tɛknəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌtɛknəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‹advance, innovation› ‫تِقْنيّ‬, ‫تِكْنولوجيّ‬"
technology,"technology  | BrE tɛkˈnɒlədʒi, AmE tɛkˈnɑlədʒi |
noun (pl technologies)
‫تِكْنولوجِيا‬, ‫تِقْنيّة‬"
teddy,"teddy  | BrE ˈtɛdi, AmE ˈtɛdi |
noun
(also teddy bear) ‫دَبْدوب‬"
tedious,"tedious  | BrE ˈtiːdɪəs, AmE ˈtidiəs |
adjective
‹task, process› ‫مُمِلّ‬, ‫مُضْجِر‬"
tedium,"tedium  | BrE ˈtiːdɪəm, AmE ˈtidiəm |
noun
‫مَلَل‬, ‫ضَجَر‬"
tee,"tee  | BrE tiː, AmE ti |
noun
1 (for the ball) [‫حامِل توضَعُ عَلَيْهِ كُرةُ الغولْف قبل ضَرْبِها‬]
2 (on golf course) [‫مِنْطَقة الانْطِلاقِ في مَلْعَبِ الغولْف‬]
PHRASAL VERB
tee off :
1 [tee off]
[‫اسْتَهَلَّ جَوْلةً في لُعْبةِ الغولْف بِدَفْعِ الكُرةِ من فَوْقِ حامِلِها‬]
2 [tee [somebody] off]
(US) (informal) ‫أَغاظَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
teem,"teem  | BrE tiːm, AmE tim |
intransitive verb
1 to teem with fish/tourists
‫عَجَّ بالسَمَكِ \ السُيّاحِ‬
▸ the mall was teeming with people
‫كانَ مَرْكَزُ التَسَوُّقِ يَعُجُّ بالناسِ‬
2 (to pour) «rain» ‫انْهَمَرَ‬, ‫هَطَلَ‬ (i; ‫هَطْل‬)"
teen,"teen  | BrE tiːn, AmE tin |
adjective
(informal) ‹fashion, magazine› ‫المُراهِقينَ‬"
teenage,"teenage  | BrE ˈtiːneɪdʒ, AmE ˈtinˌeɪdʒ |
adjective
1 (adolescent) ‹son, daughter› ‫مُراهِق‬
2 (for teenagers) ‹fashion, magazine› ‫المُراهِقينَ‬"
teenager,"teenager  | BrE ˈtiːneɪdʒə, AmE ˈtinˌeɪdʒər |
noun
‫مُراهِق‬"
teens,"teens  | BrE tiːnz, AmE tinz |
plural noun
▸ to be in one's teens
‫كانَ في سِنِّ المُراهَقةِ‬"
teeter,"teeter  | BrE ˈtiːtə, AmE ˈtidər |
intransitive verb
«pile» ‫تَمايَلَ‬; «economy» ‫تَرَنَّحَ‬
▸ to teeter on the brink of failure/bankruptcy
‫كانَ على حافّةِ الفَشَلِ \ الإفْلاسِ‬"
teeth,"teeth  | BrE tiːθ, AmE tiθ |
plural noun
▶ tooth"
teethe,"teethe  | BrE tiːð, AmE tið |
intransitive verb
«babies, toddlers» ‫أَثْغَرَ‬, ‫نَبَتَت أَسْنانُهُ‬
▸ teething problems
‫صُعوبات البِدايةِ‬"
teetotal,"teetotal  | BrE tiːˈtəʊt(ə)l, AmE ˈtiˌtoʊdl |
adjective
‹lifestyle, group› [‫مُمْتَنِع عن شُرْبِ الكُحولِ‬]"
teetotaller,"teetotaller (British), teetotaler (US)  | BrE tiːˈtəʊt(ə)lə, AmE ˈtiˌtoʊdlər |
noun
[‫مُمْتَنِع عن شُرْبِ الكُحولِ‬]"
tefl,"TEFL  | BrE ˈtɛf(ə)l, AmE ˈtɛf(ə)l |
noun
= Teaching of English as a Foreign Language ‫تَعْليم اللُغةِ الإنْجْليزيّةِ
كَلُغةٍ أَجْنَبيّةٍ‬"
tehran,"Tehran  | BrE tɛːˈrɑːn, AmE ˌtɛˈrɑn, tɛˈræn |
proper noun
‫طَهْران‬ (f)"
tekke,"tekke  | BrE ˈtɛkeɪ |
noun
‫تَكيّة‬ (‫تَكايا‬)"
tel,"tel
abbreviation
= telephone ‫تِلِفون‬ (‫تِليفونات‬), ‫هاتِف‬ (‫هَواتِفُ‬)"
tel aviv,"Tel Aviv  | BrE ˌtɛl əˈviːv, AmE ˌtɛl əˈviv |
proper noun
‫تَلّ أَبيب‬ (f)"
telebanking,"telebanking  | BrE ˈtɛlɪbaŋkɪŋ, AmE ˈtɛlibæŋkɪŋ |
noun
‫صَيْرَفة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬"
telecommunications,"telecommunications  | BrE tɛlɪkəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)nz, AmE tɛlikəmjunɪˈkeɪʃənz |
plural noun
‫اتِّصالات‬"
telecommuting,"telecommuting  | BrE tɛlɪkəˈmjuːtɪŋ, AmE ˌtɛlikəˈmjudɪŋ |
noun
‫عَمَل عن بُعْدٍ‬"
teleconference,"teleconference  | BrE ˈtɛlɪkɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈtɛləˌkɑnf(ə)rəns |
noun
‫اجْتِماع عن بُعْدٍ‬"
telegram,"telegram  | BrE ˈtɛlɪɡram, AmE ˈtɛləˌɡræm |
noun
‫بَرْقيّة‬"
telegraph,"telegraph  | BrE ˈtɛlɪɡrɑːf, AmE ˈtɛləˌɡræf |
noun
‫تِلِغْراف‬ (‫تِلِغْرافات‬)"
telegraph pole,"telegraph pole
noun
‫عَمود تِلِغْراف‬"
telemarketer,"telemarketer  | BrE ˈtɛlɪmɑːkɪtə, AmE ˈtɛləˌmɑrkədər |
noun
‫مُسَوِّق عَبْرَ الهاتِفِ‬"
telemarketing,"telemarketing  | BrE ˈtɛlɪmɑːkɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈtɛləˌmɑrkədɪŋ |
noun
‫تَسْويق عَبْرَ الهاتِفِ‬"
telepathic,"telepathic  | BrE tɛlɪˈpaθɪk, AmE ˌtɛləˈpæθɪk |
adjective
1 (having capability) ‹person› [‫قادِر على التَخاطُرِ‬]
2 (describing means) ‹powers, communication› ‫تَخاطُريّ‬"
telepathy,"telepathy  | BrE tɪˈlɛpəθi, AmE təˈlɛpəθi |
noun
‫تَوارُد الخَواطِرِ‬"
telephone,"telephone  | BrE ˈtɛlɪfəʊn, AmE ˈtɛləˌfoʊn |
A noun
‫تِلِفون‬ (‫تِليفونات‬), ‫هاتِف‬ (‫هَواتِفُ‬)
▸ to be on the telephone
(talking) ‫كانَ على الهاتِفِ \ التِلِفون‬;
(connected) ‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ خَطٌّ تِلِفونيٌّ‬
B transitive verb
‫هاتَفَ‬, ‫تَلْفَنَ‬ (i; ‫تَلْفَنة‬), ‫اتَّصَلَ هاتِفيًّا‬ ‹a friend, the
police›
C intransitive verb
«caller» ‫تَلْفَنَ‬ (i; ‫تَلْفَنة‬)
▸ to telephoned for help/a taxi
‫تَلْفَنَ طالِباً المُساعَدةَ \ تاكْسي‬"
telephone booth,"telephone booth
noun
‫هاتِف عُموميّ‬"
telephone box,"telephone box
noun
(British) ‫هاتِف عُموميّ‬"
telephone call,"telephone call
noun
‫مُكالَمة هاتِفيّة‬, ‫اتِّصال هاتِفيّ‬"
telephone directory,"telephone directory
noun
‫دَليل الهاتِفِ‬"
telephone exchange,"telephone exchange
noun
‫بَدّالة الهاتِفِ‬, ‫سِنْتْرال‬"
telephone number,"telephone number
noun
‫رَقْم هاتِفٍ \ تِلِفون‬"
telephone operator,"telephone operator
noun
‫عامِل التِلِفون‬"
telephonist,"telephonist  | BrE tɪˈlɛf(ə)nɪst, AmE ˈtɛləˌfoʊnəst |
noun (British)
‫عامِل التِلِفون‬"
telephony,"telephony  | BrE tɪˈlɛf(ə)ni, AmE təˈlɛfəni, ˈtɛləˌfoʊni |
noun
‫تَلْفَنة‬"
telephoto,"telephoto  | BrE ˈtɛlɪfəʊtəʊ, AmE ˈtɛləˌfoʊdoʊ | , telephoto lens
noun
‫عَدَسة تَصْويرٍ مُقَرِّبة‬"
telesales,"telesales  | BrE ˈtɛlɪseɪlz, AmE ˈtɛləˌseɪlz |
plural noun
‫مَبيعات عَبْرَ الهاتِفِ‬"
telescope,"telescope  | BrE ˈtɛlɪskəʊp, AmE ˈtɛləˌskoʊp |
noun
‫تِلِسْكوب‬"
telescopic,"telescopic  | BrE tɛlɪˈskɒpɪk, AmE ˌtɛləˈskɑpɪk |
adjective
1 ‹sight, lens› ‫تِلِسكوبيّ‬
2 ‹aerial, umbrella› ‫مُتَداخِل‬"
teleshopping,"teleshopping  | BrE ˈtɛlɪʃɒpɪŋ, AmE ˈtɛləˌʃɑpɪŋ |
noun
(selling through television) ‫تَسَوُّق عَبْرَ التِلِفِزْيون‬; (by phone)
‫تَسَوُّق عَبْرَ الهاتِفِ‬"
teletext,"teletext  | BrE ˈtɛlɪtɛkst, AmE ˈtɛləˌtɛkst |
noun
(‫نِظام المَعْلوماتِ المَرْئيّةِ على التِلِفِزْيون‬) ‫تيليتِكْسْت‬"
televise,"televise  | BrE ˈtɛlɪvʌɪz, AmE ˈtɛləˌvaɪz |
transitive verb
‫تَلْفَزَ‬ (i; ‫تَلْفَزة‬) ‹a game, an event›"
television,"television  | BrE ˈtɛlɪvɪʒ(ə)n, tɛlɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən |
noun
1 uncountable (medium, industry) ‫تِلِفِزْيون‬ (‫تِلِفِزْيونات‬), ‫تِلْفاز‬
(‫تِلْفازات‬), ‫تَلْفَزة‬
▸ to watch television
‫شاهَدَ التِلِفِزْيون‬
▸ to see something on television
‫شاهَدَ شَيْئاً في \ على التِلِفِزْيون‬
▸ the Olympic games are on television
‫يَجْري بَثُّ الأَلْعابِ الأولَمْبيّةِ على التِلِفِزْيون‬
▸ to work in television
‫عَمِلَ في التِلِفِزْيون‬
2 (set) ‫تِلِفِزْيون‬ (‫تِلِفِزْيونات‬), ‫تِلْفاز‬ (‫تِلْفازات‬), ‫تَلْفَزة‬"
television licence,"television licence
noun
(British) ‫رُخْصة تِلِفِزْيون‬"
television set,"television set
noun
‫جِهاز تِلِفِزْيون‬"
teleworking,"teleworking  | BrE ˈtɛlɪwəːkɪŋ, AmE ˈtɛləˌwərkɪŋ |
noun
‫عَمَل عن بُعْدٍ‬"
telex,"telex  | BrE ˈtɛlɛks, AmE ˈtɛlɛks |
noun
‫تِلِكْس‬"
tell,"tell  | BrE tɛl, AmE tɛl |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle told)
1 (to communicate) ‫قالَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْل‬) ‹a lie, the truth› ; (to communicate
to) ‫قالَ‬ (u; ‫قَوْل‬; ‫ل‬) ‹a person›
▸ he's telling the truth
‫يَقولُ الحَقيقةَ‬
▸ can you tell me the time, please?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أن تَقولَ لي كم الوَقْتُ، من فَضْلِكَ؟‬
▸ I told him the way to the station
‫قُلْتَ لَهُ كيف يَصِلُ إلى المَحَطّةِ‬
▸ I was told that you are looking for work
‫قيلَ لي إنَّكَ تَبْحَثُ عن عَمَلٍ‬
▸ to tell somebody how to do something
‫قالَ لِشَخْصٍ كيف يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I told you so!
‫أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكَ؟‬
2 (to narrate, recount) «narrators, comedians» ‫حَكى‬ (i; ‫حِكاية‬) ‹a joke,
story›
▸ the book tells the story of two brothers
‫يَحْكي الكِتابُ قِصّةَ أَخَوَيْنِ‬
▸ to tell somebody about something
‫حَكى لِشَخْصٍ عن شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I could tell you a thing or two about her!
‫أَسْتَطيعُ أن أَقولَ لَكَ شَيْئاً أو شَيْئَيْنِ عَنْها!‬
3 (to order)
▸ to tell somebody to do something/not to do something
‫أَمَرَ شَخْصاً أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً \ أنْ لا يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ she told them not to go
‫قالَتْ لَهُمْ لا تَذْهَبوا‬
▸ do as you are told!
‫افْعَلْ كَما قيلَ لَكَ!‬
4 (to indicate to) «manual, map, gauges» ‫أَعْلَمَ‬
▸ the user guide tells you what to do
‫يُقَدِّمُ دَليلُ المُسْتَخْدِمِ مَعْلوماتٍ عَمّا يَجِبُ فِعْلُهُ‬
▸ his behaviour tells us a lot about his character
‫يَقولُ سُلوكُهُ لَنا الكَثيرَ عن شَخْصيَّتِهِ‬
▸ the old clock still tells the right time
‫ما زالَت الساعةُ القَديمةُ تُشيرُ إلى الوَقْتِ الصَحيحِ‬
5 (to deduce)
▸ you can tell he's lying
‫تَسْتَطيعُ القَوْلَ إنَّهُ يَكْذِبُ‬
▸ I could tell that he was disappointed
‫أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَقولَ إنَّهُ يَشْعُرُ بِخَيْبةِ أَمَلٍ‬
6 (to distinguish)
▸ to tell something from something else
‫مَيَّزَ شَيْئاً من شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
▸ he can't tell right from wrong
‫لا يَسْتَطيعُ أنْ يُمَيِّزَ الصَوابَ من الخَطَأِ‬
▸ can you tell the difference between them?
‫هل تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تُمَيِّزَ الفَرْقَ بَيْنَهُما؟‬
▸ how can you tell them apart?
‫كيف تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تُمَيِّزَ بَيْنَهُما؟‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle told)
1 (to reveal a secret)
▸ promise me you won't tell!
‫عِدْني أَنَّكَ لن تَقولَ!‬
2 (to ascertain, know for certain) ‫تَأَكَّدَ‬
▸ how can you tell?
‫كيف تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَتَأَكَّدَ؟‬
▸ you never can tell
‫لَيْسَ بِاسْتِطاعَتِكَ أنْ تَعْرِفَ ما قد يَحْدُثُ‬
▸ as far as I can tell
‫على حَدِّ عِلْمي‬
3 (literary) (to be evidence of)
▸ to tell of happiness/hardship
«somebody's expression, face, the ruins» ‫دَلَّ على السَعادةِ \ الشَقاءِ‬
4 (to count)
▸ his tiredness was beginning to tell
‫كانَ تَعَبُهُ قد بَدَأَ يَظْهَرُ‬
▸ her lack of experience told against her
‫وَقَفَ افْتِقارُها للخِبْرةِ حَجَرَ عَثْرةٍ في طَريقِها‬
C (to tell oneself) reflexive verb (past tense, past participle told)
‫قالَ لِنَفْسِهِ‬
IDIOMS
time will tell
‫الوَقْتُ وَحْدُهُ كَفيلٌ بِذَلِكَ‬
to tell it like it is
(informal) ‫قالَ الحَقيقةَ كما هي‬
to tell the whole world about something
‫قالَ شَيْئاً لِكُلِّ العالَمِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
tell off :
[tell [somebody] off]
(to rebuke) ‫وَبَّخَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a pupil, child, an employee›
▸ she got told off for being late
‫وُبِّخَتْ لِتَأَخُّرِها‬
tell on :
[tell on [somebody]]
1 (to betray) ‫أَخْبَرَ عن [شَخْصٍ]‬
2 (to have an effect on) ‫أَثَّرَ على [شَخْصٍ]‬
▸ the strain is beginning to tell on him
‫بَدَأَ الإرْهاقُ يُؤَثِّرُ عَلَيْهِ‬"
teller,"teller  | BrE ˈtɛlə, AmE ˈtɛlər |
noun
1 (in banking) ‫أَمين صُنْدوقٍ‬
2 (in elections) [‫مُحْصي أَصْواتِ المُقْتَرِعينَ‬]"
telling,"telling  | BrE ˈtɛlɪŋ, AmE ˈtɛlɪŋ |
adjective
‹example, comment› ‫مُعَبِّر‬"
telltale,"telltale  | BrE ˈtɛlteɪl, AmE ˈtɛlˌteɪl |
A adjective
‹sign, sound› ‫مُخْبِر‬, ‫كاشِف‬ (‫كَشَفة‬), ‫موحٍ‬
B noun (British)
‫واشٍ‬ (‫واشونَ‬, ‫وُشاة‬)"
telly,"telly  | BrE ˈtɛli, AmE ˈtɛli |
noun (pl tellies)
(British informal) ‫تِلِفِزْيون‬ (‫تِلِفِزْيونات‬), ‫تِلْفاز‬ (‫تِلْفازات‬)"
temerity,"temerity  | BrE tɪˈmɛrɪti, AmE təˈmɛrədi |
noun
‫تَهَوُّر‬, ‫انْدِفاع‬ (‫انْدِفاعات‬)"
temp,"temp  | BrE tɛmp, AmE tɛmp |
A noun
‫عامِل \ مُوَظَّف مُؤَقَّت‬
B intransitive verb
(informal) ‫عَمِلَ بِشَكْلٍ مُؤَقَّتٍ‬"
temper,"temper  | BrE ˈtɛmpə, AmE ˈtɛmpər |
A noun
1 (mood) ‫مِزاج‬ (‫أَمْزِجة‬)
▸ to be in a bad/good temper
‫كانَ في مِزاجٍ سَيِّئٍ \ حَسَنٍ‬
2 (nature) ‫طَبْع‬ (‫طِباع‬)
▸ to have a short/quick temper
‫كانَ حادَّ الطَبْعِ‬
3 (rage) ‫غَيْظ‬, ‫جَيَشان‬
▸ to be in/fly into a temper
‫اغْتاظَ‬
4 (good humour)
▸ to lose/keep one's temper
‫فَقَدَ \ تَمالَكَ أَعْصابَهُ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to moderate) ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹one's enthusiasm, criticism›
2 ‫قَسّى‬ ‹steel›"
temperament,"temperament  | BrE ˈtɛmp(ə)rəm(ə)nt, AmE ˈtɛmp(ə)rəmənt |
noun
‫مِزاج‬ (‫أَمْزِجة‬), ‫طَبْع‬ (‫طِباع‬)"
temperamental,"temperamental  | BrE ˌtɛmp(ə)rəˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌtɛmp(ə)rəˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹star, actor› ‫مِزاجيّ‬, ‫مُتَقَلِّب‬"
temperance,"temperance  | BrE ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈtɛmp(ə)rəns |
noun
1 (moderation) ‫اعْتِدال‬
2 (abstinence from alcohol) ‫الامْتِناع عن الخَمْرِ‬"
temperate,"temperate  | BrE ˈtɛmp(ə)rət, AmE ˈtɛmp(ə)rət |
adjective
‹climate, zone› ‫مُعْتَدِل‬"
temperature,"temperature  | BrE ˈtɛmp(ə)rətʃə, AmE ˈtɛmp(ə)rətʃər, ˈtɛmp(ə)rəˌtʃʊr |
noun
1 (degree of heat or cold) ‫دَرَجة الحَرارةِ‬
▸ what's the temperature inside/outside?
‫ما هي دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ في الداخِلِ \ الخارِجِ؟‬
2 (of the body) ‫دَرَجة الحَرارةِ‬
▸ to take somebody's temperature
‫أَخَذَ دَرَجةَ حَرارةِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to have a temperature
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ دَرَجةُ حَرارةٍ مُرْتَفِعةٌ‬"
temper tantrum,"temper tantrum
noun
‫نَوْبة غَضَبٍ‬
▸ to have a temper tantrum
‫لَدَيْهِ مَزاجٌ \ طَبْعُ حادُّ‬"
tempest,"tempest  | BrE ˈtɛmpɪst, AmE ˈtɛmpəst |
noun
(literary) ‫عاصِفة‬ (‫عَواصِفُ‬), ‫زَوْبَعة‬ (‫زَوابِعُ‬)"
tempestuous,"tempestuous  | BrE tɛmˈpɛstjʊəs, AmE tɛmˈpɛstʃ(u)əs |
adjective
1 ‹relationship, affair› ‫عاصِف‬
2 (literary) ‹sea, weather› ‫عاصِف‬, ‫هائِج‬"
template,"template  | BrE ˈtɛmpleɪt, ˈtɛmplət, AmE ˈtɛmplət |
noun
1 (pattern) ‫قالَب‬ (‫قَوالِبُ‬)
2 (document format) ‫قالَب‬ (‫قَوالِبُ‬)"
temple,"temple  | BrE ˈtɛmp(ə)l, AmE ˈtɛmpəl |
noun
1 (building) ‫مَعْبَد‬ (‫مَعابِدُ‬), ‫هَيْكَل‬ (‫هَياكِلُ‬)
2 (on the head) ‫صُدْغ‬ (‫أَصْداغ‬)"
tempo,"tempo  | BrE ˈtɛmpəʊ, AmE ˈtɛmpoʊ |
noun (pl tempos or tempi)
1 (speed) ‫سُرْعة‬
2 (in music) ‫سُرْعة الإيقاعِ \ العَزْفِ‬"
temporal,"temporal2  | BrE ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˈtɛmp(ə)rəl |
adjective
‹lobe, bone› ‫صُدْغيّ‬"
temporarily,"temporarily  | BrE ˈtɛmp(ə)r(ər)ɪli, ˌtɛmp(ə)ˈrɛrɪli, AmE ˈtɛmpəˌrɛrəli |
adverb
‹to suspend, close› ‫مُؤَقَّتاً‬"
temporary,"temporary  | BrE ˈtɛmp(ə)rəri, AmE ˈtɛmpəˌrɛri |
adjective
‹worker, accommodation› ‫مُؤَقَّت‬"
tempt,"tempt  | BrE tɛm(p)t, AmE tɛm(p)t |
transitive verb
‫أَغْرى‬, ‫أَغْوى‬ ‹customers, investors›
▸ to be tempted to do something
‫أُغْرِيَ بالقِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
temptation,"temptation  | BrE tɛm(p)ˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE tɛm(p)ˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إغْراء‬ (‫إغْراءات‬), ‫إغْواء‬ (‫إغْواءات‬)"
tempter,"tempter  | BrE ˈtɛm(p)tə, AmE ˈtɛm(p)tər |
noun
‫مُغْوٍ‬, ‫فاتِن‬ (‫فَواتِنُ‬)"
tempting,"tempting  | BrE ˈtɛm(p)tɪŋ, AmE ˈtɛm(p)tɪŋ |
adjective
‹offer, prospect› ‫مُغْرٍ‬, ‫فاتِن‬ (‫فَواتِنُ‬)"
ten,"ten  | BrE tɛn, AmE tɛn |
A noun
‫عَشَرة‬
B adjective
‫عَشَرة‬
▶ see also five"
tenable,"tenable  | BrE ˈtɛnəb(ə)l, AmE ˈtɛnəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹theory, argument› ‫مُمْكِن الدِفاعُ عَنْهُ‬"
tenacious,"tenacious  | BrE tɪˈneɪʃəs, AmE təˈneɪʃəs |
adjective
‹opponent, resistance› ‫مُصِرّ‬, ‫مُتَمَسِّك‬, ‫مُتَشَبِّث‬"
tenacity,"tenacity  | BrE tɪˈnasɪti, AmE təˈnæsədi |
noun
‫إصْرار‬, ‫عِناد‬, ‫تَماسُك‬, ‫تَشَبُّت‬"
tenancy,"tenancy  | BrE ˈtɛnənsi, AmE ˈtɛnənsi |
noun (pl tenancies)
1 (use) ‫اسْتِئْجار‬, ‫إيجار‬ (‫إيجارات‬)
2 (period) ‫مُدّة الاسْتِئْجارِ‬"
tenant,"tenant  | BrE ˈtɛnənt, AmE ˈtɛnənt |
noun
‫مُسْتَأْجِر‬"
tench,"tench  | BrE tɛn(t)ʃ, AmE tɛn(t)ʃ |
noun (pl tench)
[‫سَمَك نَهْريّ‬]"
tend,"tend  | BrE tɛnd, AmE tɛnd |
A transitive verb
‫اهْتَمَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a garden, fields› ; ‫رَعى‬ (a; ‫رَعْي‬, ‫رِعاية‬) ‹sheep,
flocks› ; ‫اعْتَنى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a patient, the wounded›
B intransitive verb
1 (to be inclined)
▸ to tend to do something
‫مالَ إلى فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to attend)
▸ to tend to something/somebody
«nurses, gardeners» ‫اعْتَنى \ اهْتَمَّ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬"
tendency,"tendency  | BrE ˈtɛnd(ə)nsi, AmE ˈtɛndənsi |
noun (pl tendencies)
‫مَيْل‬ (‫مُيول‬), ‫نَزْعة‬ (‫نَزَعات‬)"
tender,"tender  | BrE ˈtɛndə, AmE ˈtɛndər |
A noun
(bid) ‫عَطاء‬, ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
B adjective
1 (soft) ‹meat, vegetables› ‫طَريّ‬, ‫غَضّ‬
2 (fond) ‹look, feelings› ‫لَطيف‬ (‫لُطَفاءُ‬), ‫حَنون‬, ‫رَقيق‬ (‫أَرِقّاءُ‬)
3 (sensitive) ‹swelling, wound› ‫حَسّاس‬
4 (young)
▸ at the tender age of three
‫في سِنٍّ مُبَكِّرةٍ في الثالِثةِ من العُمْرِ‬
▸ he spoke with a wisdom far beyond his tender years
[‫تَكَلَّمَ بِحِكْمةٍ غَيْرِ مُتَوَقَّعةٍ من شَخْصٍ في سِنٍّ مُبَكِّرةٍ‬]
C transitive verb
(formal) ‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹one's resignation›"
tenderize,"tenderize, tenderise (British)  | BrE ˈtɛndərʌɪz, AmE ˈtɛndəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫طَرّى‬, ‫لَيَّنَ‬ ‹meat, steak›"
tenderly,"tenderly  | BrE ˈtɛnd(ə)li, AmE ˈtɛndərli |
adverb
‹to kiss, smile› ‫بِرِقّةٍ‬, ‫بِحَنانٍ‬, ‫بِعَطْفٍ‬"
tenderness,"tenderness  | BrE ˈtɛndənəs, AmE ˈtɛndərnəs |
noun
1 (kindness) ‫لُطْف‬ (‫أَلْطاف‬), ‫رِقّة‬
2 (affection) ‫مَوَدّة‬
3 (soreness) ‫أَلَم‬ (‫آلام‬)"
tendon,"tendon  | BrE ˈtɛndən, AmE ˈtɛndən |
noun
‫وَتَر‬ (‫أَوْتار‬)"
tendril,"tendril  | BrE ˈtɛndrɪl, AmE ˈtɛndrəl |
noun
(‫عُضْو نَباتيّ ذو شَكْلٍ لَوْلَبيٍّ تَتَعَلَّقُ بِهِ النَبْتةُ المُعَرِّشةُ‬)
‫مِحْلاق‬"
tenement,"tenement  | BrE ˈtɛnəm(ə)nt, AmE ˈtɛnəmənt |
noun
‫عِمارة‬ (‫عِمارات‬)"
tenet,"tenet  | BrE ˈtɛnɪt, AmE ˈtɛnət |
noun
‫مَبْدَأ‬ (‫مَبادِئُ‬)"
tenfold,"tenfold  | BrE ˈtɛnfəʊld, AmE ˈtɛnˌfoʊld |
A adjective
‹increase, growth› ‫عَشَرة أَضْعافٍ‬
B adverb
‹to increase, multiply› ‫بِعَشَرةِ أَضْعافٍ‬"
tenner,"tenner  | BrE ˈtɛnə, AmE ˈtɛnər |
noun (informal)
1 (British) ‫وَرَقة عَشَرةِ جُنَيْهاتٍ‬
2 (US) ‫وَرَقة عَشَرةِ دولاراتٍ‬"
tennessean,"Tennessean, Tennesseean  | BrE tɛnəˈsiːən, AmE ˌtɛnəˈsiən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من تينيسي‬]
B adjective
[‫من تينيسي‬]"
tennessee,"Tennessee  | BrE ˌtɛnəˈsiː, AmE ˌtɛnəˈsi |
proper noun
‫تينيسي‬ (f)"
tennis,"tennis  | BrE ˈtɛnɪs, AmE ˈtɛnəs |
noun
‫تِنِس‬, ‫كُرة المِضْرَبِ‬"
tennis court,"tennis court
noun
‫مَلْعَب تِنِس‬"
tennis player,"tennis player
noun
‫لاعِب كُرةِ المِضْرَبِ \ تِنِس‬"
tenor,"tenor  | BrE ˈtɛnə, AmE ˈtɛnər |
A noun
1 (singer) ‫تينور‬
2 (sense, content) ‫فَحْوى‬ (f; ‫فَحاوٍ‬), ‫مَضْمون‬
B adjective
1 ‹voice, aria› ‫تينور‬
2 ‹saxophone, horn› ‫تينور‬"
tenpin bowling,"tenpin bowling  | BrE ˌtɛnpɪn ˈbəʊlɪŋ, AmE ˌtɛnˌpɪn ˈboʊlɪŋ | (British),
tenpins (US)  | ˈtɛnpɪnz |
noun
(‫تُسْتَخْدَمُ فيها عَشْرُ قَواريرَ‬) ‫لُعْبة البولِنْغ العَشْريّة‬"
tense,"tense  | BrE tɛns, AmE tɛns |
A noun
(‫زَمَن الفِعْلِ‬) ‫صيغة الفِعْلِ‬
▸ the present/past tense
‫صيغة المُضارِعِ \ الماضي‬
B adjective
1 ‹person› ‫مُتَوَتِّر‬
2 ‹situation, moment› ‫مُتَوَتِّر‬
3 ‹finish, game› ‫مُثير‬
4 ‹muscles, shoulders› ‫مَشْدود‬
C transitive verb
‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬) ‹one's muscles›
PHRASAL VERB
tense up
«candidates» ‫تَوَتَّرَ‬"
tension,"tension  | BrE ˈtɛnʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈtɛnʃən |
noun
1 (between communities) ‫تَوَتُّر‬ (‫تَوَتُّرات‬)
2 (between people) ‫تَوَتُّر‬ (‫تَوَتُّرات‬)
▸ nervous tension leads to stress
‫يُؤَدّي التَوَتُّرُ العَصَبيُّ إلى الإرْهاقِ‬
3 (excitement) ‫إثارة‬
▸ the tension was almost too much
‫كانَت الإثارةُ تَقْريباً أَكْثَرَ مِمّا يَنْبَغي‬
4 (of a rope, wire, etc) ‫شَدّ‬"
tent,"tent  | BrE tɛnt, AmE tɛnt |
noun
‫خَيْمة‬ (‫خِيام‬, ‫خِيَم‬)"
tentacle,"tentacle  | BrE ˈtɛntək(ə)l, AmE ˈtɛn(t)ək(ə)l |
noun
‫مِجَسّ‬ (‫مِجَسّات‬, ‫مَجاسُّ‬)"
tentative,"tentative  | BrE ˈtɛntətɪv, AmE ˈtɛn(t)ədɪv |
adjective
1 (provisional) ‹agreement, plan› ‫مَبْدَئيّ‬, ‫مُؤَقَّت‬
2 (hesitant) ‹person, steps› ‫مُتَرَدِّد‬"
tenterhooks,"tenterhooks  | BrE ˈtɛntəhʊks, AmE ˈtɛn(t)ərhʊks |
plural noun
▸ to be on tenterhooks
‫انْتَظَرَ بِفارِغِ الصَبْرِ‬"
tenth,"tenth  | BrE tɛnθ, AmE tɛnθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫عاشِر‬
2 (fraction) ‫عُشْر‬ (‫أَعْشار‬)
3 (the tenth) (of a month) ‫العاشِر‬
B adjective
‹day, place› ‫عاشِر‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ العاشِرِ‬"
tenuous,"tenuous  | BrE ˈtɛnjʊəs, AmE ˈtɛnjuəs |
adjective
‹link, connection› ‫ضَعيف‬; ‹hold, grip› ‫خَفيف‬"
tenure,"tenure  | BrE ˈtɛnjə, AmE ˈtɛnjər |
noun
1 (formal) (period in office) ‫فَتْرة \ مُدّة تَوَلّي مَنْصِبٍ‬
2 uncountable (job security) ‫تَثْبيت وَظيفيّ‬
3 uncountable (of property, land) ‫مِلْكيّة‬, ‫حِيازة‬"
tepid,"tepid  | BrE ˈtɛpɪd, AmE ˈtɛpəd |
adjective
‹water, bath› ‫فاتِر‬"
tercentenary,"tercentenary  | BrE ˌtəːsɛnˈtiːn(ə)ri, ˌtəːsɛnˈtɛn(ə)ri, AmE ˌtərsənˈtɛnəri,
ˌtərˈsɛn(t)əˌnɛri |
noun
‫ذِكْرى مِئَويّة ثالِثة‬"
term,"term  | BrE təːm, AmE tərm |
A noun
1 (in office) ‫وِلاية‬; (in academic year) ‫فَصْل دِراسيّ‬
▸ his first term of office
‫وِلايَتُهُ الأولى‬
▸ a term of imprisonment
‫فَتْرة قَضاءِ عُقوبةٍ في السِجْنِ‬
▸ the spring/summer term
‫الفَصْل الدِراسيّ الرَبيعيّ \ الصَيْفيّ‬
▸ in the long/short term
‫في المَدى البَعيدِ \ القَريبِ‬
2 (word, phrase) ‫مُصْطَلَح‬ (‫مُصْطَلَحات‬)
▸ term of abuse
‫مُصْطَلَحُ تَحْقيرٍ‬
▸ we discussed it in general terms
‫ناقَشْناهُ بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
▸ she condemned their action in the strongest possible terms
‫أَدانَتْ عَمَلَهُمْ بِأَشَدِّ العِباراتِ المُمْكِنةِ‬
3 (of a contract, lease) ‫بَنْد‬ (‫بُنود‬)
4 (Mathematics) ‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬)
B (terms) plural noun
1 (conditions) ‫شُروط‬
▸ to get a loan on favourable terms
‫حَصَلَ على قَرْضٍ بِشُروطٍ مُناسِبةٍ‬
▸ terms of reference
‫صَلاحيّات‬
2 (to accept)
▸ to come to terms with defeat/the past
‫تَصالَحَ مع الهَزيمةِ \ الماضي‬
▸ to come to terms with the idea that …
‫قَبِلَ فِكْرةَ …‬
3 (in relationships) ‫عَلاقة‬ (‫عَلاقات‬)
▸ they are on first-name terms
‫تَرْبِطُهُمْ عَلاقةُ صَداقةٍ‬
▸ to be on good/bad terms with somebody
‫كانَ على عَلاقةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
C (in terms of) preposition phrase
(from the point of view of) ‫من حَيْثُ‬
▸ it is difficult to justify in terms of cost
‫من الصَعْبِ التَبْريرُ من حَيْثُ التَكْلِفةِ‬
D transitive verb
(formal) ‫سَمّى‬ ‹an action, a decision›
▸ the offer was termed derisory
‫اُعْتُبِرَ العَرْضُ باعِثاً على السُخْريّةِ‬"
terminal,"terminal  | BrE ˈtəːmɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈtərmənl |
A adjective
‹illness› ‫مُميت‬, ‫قاتِل‬; ‹patient› [‫لا أَمَلَ في شِفائِهِ‬]
▸ he has terminal cancer
‫هو مُصابٌ بِسَرَطانٍ قاتِلٍ \ مُميتٍ‬
B noun
1 (for buses, ships, aircraft) (‫أَخيرة‬) ‫مَحَطّة‬
2 (computer) (‫في شَبَكةِ كُمْبْيوتَراتٍ‬) ‫وِحْدة طَرَفيّة‬
3 (for electricity) [‫أَحَد طَرَفَي الدائِرةِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ‬]"
terminally,"terminally  | BrE ˈtəːmɪn(ə)li, AmE ˈtərmənəli |
adverb
▸ to be terminally ill with cancer
‫كانَ شِفاؤُهُ من السَرَطانِ مَيْؤوساً مِنْهُ‬"
terminate,"terminate  | BrE ˈtəːmɪneɪt, AmE ˈtərməˌneɪt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَنْهى‬ ‹a contract, a lease›
2 ‫أَنْهى‬ ‹a pregnancy›
3 (US) ‫فَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَصْل‬) ‹an employee›
B intransitive verb
1 «lease, employment» ‫انْتَهى‬
2 «train, service» (‫في المَحَطّةِ الأَخيرةِ‬) ‫تَوَقَّفَ‬"
termination,"termination  | BrE təːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌtərməˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (ending of a contract, employment) ‫إنْهاء‬
2 (of a pregnancy) ‫إنْهاء‬, ‫إجْهاض‬ (‫إجْهاضات‬)"
terminology,"terminology  | BrE ˌtəːmɪˈnɒlədʒi, AmE ˌtərməˈnɑlədʒi |
noun (pl terminologies)
‫مُصْطَلَح‬ (‫مُصْطَلَحات‬)"
terminus,"terminus  | BrE ˈtəːmɪnəs, AmE ˈtərmənəs |
noun (pl terminuses or termini)
(British formal) ‫مَحَطّة‬"
termite,"termite  | BrE ˈtəːmʌɪt, AmE ˈtərˌmaɪt |
noun
‫نَمْل أَبْيَض‬, ‫أَرَضة‬"
terrace,"terrace  | BrE ˈtɛrəs, AmE ˈtɛrəs |
A noun
1 (patio) ‫باحة‬, ‫فِناء‬ (‫أَفْنِية‬)
2 (British) (row of houses) ‫صَفّ من البُيوتِ \ المَنازِلِ المُتَلاصِقةِ‬
B (terraces) plural noun (British)
(in a stadium) ‫مُدَرَّج‬ (‫مُدَرَّجات‬)"
terraced house,"terraced house  | BrE ˌtɛrɪst ˈhaʊs | , terrace house
noun
(British) [‫بَيْت في صَفٍّ من البُيوتِ المُتَلاصِقةِ‬]"
terracotta,"terracotta  | BrE ˌtɛrəˈkɒtə |
noun
‫طين نَضيج‬, ‫تيراكوتا‬"
terrain,"terrain  | BrE tɛˈreɪn, AmE təˈreɪn |
noun
‫تَضاريس‬"
terrapin,"terrapin  | BrE ˈtɛrəpɪn, AmE ˈtɛrəˌpɪn |
noun
(‫المِياهِ العَذْبةِ‬) ‫سُلَحْفاة‬"
terrestrial,"terrestrial  | BrE təˈrɛstrɪəl, AmE təˈrɛstriəl |
adjective
1 ‹species, ecosystem› ‫بَرّيّ‬, ‫أَرْضيّ‬
2 ‹television, channel› ‫أَرْضيّ‬"
terrible,"terrible  | BrE ˈtɛrɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈtɛrəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (serious, severe) ‹crime, accident, mistake, pain› ‫فَظيع‬, ‫رَهيب‬
2 (informal) (very bad) ‹food, weather› ‫فَظيع‬ (‫فُظَعاءُ‬)"
terribly,"terribly  | BrE ˈtɛrɪbli, AmE ˈtɛrəbli |
adverb
1 (very) ‹important, sorry› ‫جِدًّا‬, ‫للغايةِ‬
2 (badly) ‹to treat, behave› ‫بِشَكْلٍ فَظيعٍ \ رَهيبٍ‬
3 (very much) ‹to suffer, hurt› ‫كَثيراً جِدًّا‬"
terrier,"terrier  | BrE ˈtɛrɪə, AmE ˈtɛriər |
noun
[‫كَلْب صَغير من كِلابِ الصَيْدِ‬]"
terrific,"terrific  | BrE təˈrɪfɪk, AmE təˈrɪfɪk |
adjective
1 (informal) (very good) ‹performance, idea› ‫رائِع‬, ‫بَديع‬
2 (very great) ‹amount› ‫ضَخْم‬; ‹noise› ‫حادّ‬, ‫شَديد‬; ‹force, impact›
‫هائِل‬, ‫عَظيم‬"
terrifically,"terrifically  | BrE təˈrɪfɪkli, AmE təˈrɪfɪk(ə)li |
adverb
(informal) ‹well, talented› ‫بِشَكْلٍ رائِعٍ \ بَديعٍ‬
▸ we get on terrifically well
‫نَنْسَجِمُ بِشَكْلٍ رائِعٍ‬"
terrified,"terrified  | BrE ˈtɛrɪfʌɪd, AmE ˈtɛrəfaɪd |
adjective
‹child, animal› ‫مَرْعوب‬, ‫مَذْعور‬
▸ he's terrified of heights/dogs
‫تُرْعِبُهُ المُرْتَفَعاتُ \ الكِلابُ‬"
terrify,"terrify  | BrE ˈtɛrɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈtɛrəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (terrifies, terrifying, terrified)
‫أَفْزَعَ‬, ‫أَرْعَبَ‬, ‫رَوَّعَ‬ ‹a child, an animal›"
terrifying,"terrifying  | BrE ˈtɛrɪfʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈtɛrəfaɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹ordeal, experience› ‫مُرْعِب‬, ‫مُرَوِّع‬, ‫مُفْزِع‬"
territorial,"territorial  | BrE ˌtɛrɪˈtɔːrɪəl, AmE ˌtɛrəˈtɔriəl |
adjective
‹dispute, claim› ‫إقْليميّ‬"
territorial waters,"territorial waters
noun
‫مِياه إقْليميّة‬"
territory,"territory  | BrE ˈtɛrɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈtɛrəˌtɔri |
noun (pl territories)
‫أَرْض‬ (f; ‫أَراضٍ‬), ‫إقْليم‬"
terror,"terror  | BrE ˈtɛrə, AmE ˈtɛrər |
noun
‫ذُعْر‬, ‫هَوْل‬ (‫أَهْوال‬), ‫رُعْب‬
▸ to flee in terror
‫فَرَّ مَرْعوباً‬"
terrorism,"terrorism  | BrE ˈtɛrərɪzəm, AmE ˈtɛrəˌrɪzəm |
noun
‫إرْهاب‬
▸ the threat posed by international terrorism
‫التَهْديد الّذي يُشَكِّلُهُ الإرْهابُ الدُوَليُّ‬"
terrorist,"terrorist  | BrE ˈtɛrərɪst, AmE ˈtɛrərəst |
noun
‫إرْهابيّ‬"
terrorize,"terrorize, terrorise (British)  | BrE ˈtɛrərʌɪz, AmE ˈtɛrəˌraɪz |
transitive verb
‫أَرْهَبَ‬, ‫أَرْعَبَ‬, ‫رَوَّعَ‬ ‹the population, community›"
terry,"terry  | BrE ˈtɛri, AmE ˈtɛri |
noun (also terry towelling British; terry cloth US)
‫قُماش المَناشِفِ‬"
terse,"terse  | BrE təːs, AmE tərs |
adjective
‹statement, reply› ‫مُقْتَضَب‬, ‫موجَز‬, ‫وَجيز‬"
tertiary,"tertiary  | BrE ˈtəːʃ(ə)ri, AmE ˈtərʃiˌɛri, ˈtərʃəri |
adjective
1 ‹education› ‫عالٍ‬
2 (Economics) ‹sector› ‫الخَدَماتِ‬"
tesl,"TESL  | BrE ˈtɛs(ə)l, AmE ˈtɛs(ə)l |
noun
= Teaching of English as a Second Language"
tesol,"TESOL  | BrE ˈtɛsɒl, AmE ˈtɛˌsɑl, ˈtiˌsɔl |
noun
= teaching of English to speakers of other languages ‫تَعْليم اللُغةِ
الإنْجْليزيّةِ لِغَيْرِ الناطِقينَ بِها‬"
test,"test  | BrE tɛst, AmE tɛst |
A noun
1 (trial) ‫اخْتِبار‬ (‫اخْتِبارات‬)
▸ it was a good test of his determination
‫كانَ اخْتِباراً جَيِّداً لِعَزيمَتِهِ‬
▸ to put the safety procedures to the test
‫اخْتَبَرَ إجْراءاتِ السَلامةِ‬
▸ to stand the test of time
‫صَمَدَ أمام عَوامِلِ \ اخْتِبارِ الزَمَنِ‬
▸ the poll should be a good test of popular opinion
‫يَجِبُ أنْ يَكونَ اسْتِطْلاعُ الرَأْيِ اخْتِباراً جَيِّداً للرَأْيِ العامِّ‬
2 (examination) ‫اخْتِبار‬ (‫اخْتِبارات‬)
▸ to pass/fail the test
‫نَجَحَ \ فَشِلَ في الاخْتِبارِ‬
▸ an intelligence/personality test
‫اخْتِبار ذَكاءٍ \ شَخْصيّةٍ‬
3 (of equipment, machines, etc) ‫اخْتِبار‬ (‫اخْتِبارات‬), ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)
4 (of blood, urine) ‫اخْتِبار‬ (‫اخْتِبارات‬), ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)
▸ to have an eye/hearing test
‫كان عِنْدَهُ اخْتِبارُ عُيونٍ \ سَمْعٍ‬
5 (also driving test) ‫امْتِحان \ اخْتِبار القِيادةِ‬
6 ▶ Test match
B transitive verb
1 (educationally) ‫اخْتَبَرَ‬, ‫امْتَحَنَ‬ ‹a student, class›
2 (to assess) ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬), ‫اخْتَبَرَ‬ ‹the engine, equipment,
efficiency›
▸ the equipment has been tested for faults
‫تَمَّ اخْتِبارُ المُعِدّاتِ للكَشْفِ عن أَيِّ خَلَلٍ‬
3 ‫اخْتَبَرَ‬, ‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬) ‹the sample, blood, drug›
▸ he was tested for leukaemia
‫أُجْرِيَ لَهُ فَحْصُ لوكيمِيا‬
▸ to have one's eyes tested
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ اخْتِبارُ عُيونٍ‬
▸ to test new drugs on volunteers
‫اخْتَبَرَ دَواءً جَديداً على مُتَطَوِّعينَ‬
4 (for weaknesses) ‫اخْتَبَرَ‬ ‹one's endurance, courage, strength›
▸ the conditions tested our confidence and endurance
‫اخْتَبَرَت الظُروفُ ثِقَتَنا بِأَنْفُسِنا وَطاقةَ تَحَمُّلِنا‬
▸ he set out to test the system's effectiveness
‫عَقَدَ العَزْمَ على اخْتِبارِ فاعِليّةِ النِظامِ‬
C intransitive verb
1 (in laboratories)
▸ to test for alcohol/pollution
‫قامَ بِاخْتِبارِ الكُحولِ \ التَلَوُّثِ‬
▸ to test positive/negative
‫كانَتْ نَتيجةُ اخْتِبارِهِ إيجابيّةً \ سَلْبيّةً‬
2 «operators, engineers» ‫جَرَّبَ‬"
testament,"testament  | BrE ˈtɛstəm(ə)nt, AmE ˈtɛstəmənt |
noun
1 (proof) ‫بُرْهان‬ (‫بَراهينُ‬), ‫دَليل‬ (‫أَدِلّة‬)
▸ to be a testament to something
‫كانَ دَليلاً على شَيْءٍ‬
2 (of the Bible) ‫عَهْد‬ (‫عُهود‬)
▶ New Testament
▶ Old Testament
3 (formal) (will) ‫وَصيّة‬ (‫وَصايا‬)
▸ his last will and testament
‫وَصيَّتُهُ الأَخيرة‬"
testator,"testator  | BrE tɛˈsteɪtə, AmE ˈtɛsteɪdər |
noun
‫موصٍ‬, ‫تارِك الوَصيّةِ‬, ‫مُوَرِّث‬"
test ban,"test ban
noun
(‫اتِّفاقيّة‬) ‫حَظْر التَجارِبِ النَوَويّةِ‬"
test case,"test case
noun
(‫قَضيّة قد تُصْبِحُ سابِقةً قانونيّةً‬) ‫قَضيّة اخْتِباريّة‬"
test drive,"test drive
A noun
‫قِيادة تَجْريبيّة‬
B transitive verb
(test-drive) ‫جَرَّبَ‬ ‹a car›"
testicle,"testicle  | BrE ˈtɛstɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈtɛstək(ə)l |
noun
‫خُصْية‬ (‫خُصًى‬)
▸ the testicles
‫الخُصْيَتانِ‬"
testify,"testify  | BrE ˈtɛstɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈtɛstəˌfaɪ |
A transitive verb (testifies, testifying, testified)
▸ to testify that …
‫شَهِدَ أنّ …‬
B intransitive verb (testifies, testifying, testified)
«witness, defendant» ‫شَهِدَ‬ (a; ‫شَهادة‬), ‫أَدْلى بِشَهادةٍ‬
▸ to testify for/against somebody
‫شَهِدَ لِصالِحِ \ ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬"
testimonial,"testimonial  | BrE ˌtɛstɪˈməʊnɪəl, AmE ˌtɛstəˈmoʊniəl |
noun
(‫تَقْديراً أو اعْتِرافاً بالجَميلِ‬) ‫شَهادة‬"
testimony,"testimony  | BrE ˈtɛstɪməni, AmE ˈtɛstəˌmoʊni |
noun (pl testimonies)
‫شَهادة‬"
testing,"testing  | BrE ˈtɛstɪŋ, AmE ˈtɛstɪŋ |
A noun
‫اخْتِبار‬ (‫اخْتِبارات‬), ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)
B adjective
(challenging) ‹conditions, experience› ≈ ‫صَعْب‬ (‫صِعاب‬)
▸ it's been a testing time for us
‫كانَتْ فَتْرةً صَعْبةً لَنا‬"
test match,"Test match
noun
(in cricket, rugby) ‫مُباراة تَصْفِياتٍ‬"
testosterone,"testosterone  | BrE tɛˈstɒstərəʊn, AmE tɛˈstɑstəˌroʊn |
noun
‫تَسْتوسْتيرون‬"
test paper,"test paper
noun
1 (examination) ‫وَرَقة امْتِحانٍ‬
2 (Chemistry) ‫وَرَقة اخْتِبارٍ‬"
test pilot,"test pilot
noun
‫طَيّار اخْتِبارٍ‬"
test tube,"test tube
noun
‫أُنْبوب اخْتِبارٍ‬"
test-tube baby,"test-tube baby  | BrE ˌtɛstjuːb ˈbeɪbi, AmE tɛst t(j)ub ˈbeɪbi |
noun
‫طِفْل الأَنابيبِ‬"
tetanus,"tetanus  | BrE ˈtɛt(ə)nəs, AmE ˈtɛtnəs |
noun
‫كُزاز‬, ‫التيتانوس‬"
tether,"tether  | BrE ˈtɛðə, AmE ˈtɛðər |
A transitive verb
‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬), ‫عَقَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَقْل‬), ‫قَيَّدَ‬ ‹a horse› ; ‫رَبَطَ‬
(i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹balloon›
B noun
‫رِباط‬ (‫أَرْبِطة‬), ‫قَيْد‬ (‫قُيود‬)
IDIOM
to be at the end of your tether (British), to be at the end of your rope (US)
‫طَفَحَ الكَيْلُ‬, ‫بَلَغَ السَيْلُ الزُبى‬"
texan,"Texan  | BrE ˈtɛks(ə)n, AmE ˈtɛks(ə)n |
A proper noun
(‫شَخْص من تِكْساس‬) ‫تِكْساسيّ‬
B adjective
(‫من تِكْساس‬) ‫تِكْساسيّ‬"
texas,"Texas  | BrE ˈtɛksəs, AmE ˈtɛksəs |
proper noun
‫تِكْساس‬ (f)"
text,"text  | BrE tɛkst, AmE tɛkst |
A noun
1 (of a speech, letter) ‫نَصّ‬ (‫نُصوص‬)
2 (also set text) (for exam) [‫نَصّ أَدَبيّ مُقَرَّر في الامْتِحاناتِ‬]
3 (also text message) ‫رِسالة نَصّيّة‬
B transitive verb
«person» ‫أَرْسَلَ رِسالةً نَصّيّةً إلى‬ ‹a friend›"
textbook,"textbook  | BrE ˈtɛks(t)bʊk, AmE ˈtɛks(t)ˌbʊk |
A noun
‫كِتاب مَدْرَسيّ‬
B adjective before n
‹case› ‫نَموذَجيّ‬"
textile,"textile  | BrE ˈtɛkstʌɪl, AmE ˈtɛkˌstaɪl |
noun
‫نَسيج‬ (‫أَنْسِجة‬)"
text message,"text message
noun
‫رِسالة نَصّيّة‬"
textphone,"textphone  | BrE ˈtɛkstfəʊn, AmE ˈtɛkstfoʊn |
noun
(‫هاتِف مُطَوَّر لِمُتَطَلَّباتِ الصُمِّ والبُكْمِ‬) ‫هاتِف نَصّيّ‬"
textual,"textual  | BrE ˈtɛkstʃʊ(ə)l, ˈtɛkstjʊəl, AmE ˈtɛkstʃuəl |
adjective
‹analysis, evidence› ‫نَصّيّ‬"
texture,"texture  | BrE ˈtɛkstʃə, AmE ˈtɛkstʃər |
noun
‫مَلْمَس‬ (‫مَلامِسُ‬)"
thai,"Thai  | BrE tʌɪ, AmE taɪ |
A adjective
‹government, restaurant› ‫تايْلَنْديّ‬
B noun
1 (citizen) ‫تايْلَنْديّ‬
2 (language) ‫التايْلَنْديّة‬, ‫اللُغة التايْلَنْديّة‬"
thailand,"Thailand  | BrE ˈtʌɪland, AmE ˈtaɪlænd |
proper noun
‫تايْلانْدا‬"
thalassaemia,"thalassaemia (British), thalassemia (US)  | BrE ˌθaləˈsiːmɪə, AmE ˌθæləˈsimiə
|
noun
‫الثَلاسيمْيا‬"
thalidomide,"thalidomide  | BrE θəˈlɪdəmʌɪd, AmE θəˈlɪdəˌmaɪd |
noun
‫ثاليدوميد‬"
thames,"Thames  | BrE tɛmz, AmE tɛmz |
proper noun
(the Thames) ‫التايْمَز‬, ‫نَهْر التايْمَز‬"
than,"than  | BrE ðan, ð(ə)n, AmE ðæn, ðən |
A conjunction
1 (in comparisons) ‫مِنْ‬, ‫مِمّا‬
▸ he's older than I am
‫هو أَكْبَرُ مِنّي‬
▸ it took us longer than we thought it would
‫أَخَذَ مِنّا وَقْتاً أَطْوَلَ مِمّا كُنّا نَظُنُّ‬
▸ it was further away than I remembered
‫كانَ أَبْعَدَ مِمّا كُنْتُ أَتَذَكَّرُ‬
2 (expressing preferences)
▸ I would rather do this than (do) that
‫أُفَضِّلُ أنْ أَفْعَلَ هذا على أنْ أَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
3 (when)
▸ hardly or no sooner had he left than the phone rang
‫بِمُجَرَّدِ أنْ غادَرَ رَنَّ جَرَسُ الهاتِفِ‬
B preposition
1 (in comparisons) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ thinner than him
‫أَنْحَف مِنْهُ‬
▸ he has more than me
‫عِنْدَهُ \ لَدَيْهِ أَكْثَرُ مِنّي‬
▸ I was more surprised than annoyed
‫كُنْتُ مُنْدَهِشاً أَكْثَرَ مِمّا كُنْتُ مُتَضايِقاً‬
2 (expressing quantity, degree, value) ‫مِنْ‬
▸ more/less than half
‫أَكْثَر \ أَقَلّ من النِصْفِ‬
▸ more/less than 100
‫أَكْثَر \ أَقَلّ من 100‬
▸ more/less than $1,000
‫أَكْثَر \ أَقَلّ من $1000‬"
thank,"thank  | BrE θaŋk, AmE θæŋk |
transitive verb
‫شَكَرَ‬ (u; ‫شُكْر‬) ‹the staff, hosts›
▸ thank you so much
‫شُكْراً جَزيلاً‬
▸ to thank somebody for something
‫شَكَرَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ thank God!, thank goodness!
‫الحَمْدُ للهِ!‬"
thankful,"thankful  | BrE ˈθaŋkfʊl, ˈθaŋkf(ə)l, AmE ˈθæŋkfəl |
adjective
‹smile, prayer› ‫شاكِر‬, ‫مَمْنون‬"
thankfully,"thankfully  | BrE ˈθaŋkfʊli, ˈθaŋkf(ə)li, AmE ˈθæŋkfəli |
adverb
1 (luckily) ‫لِحُسْنِ الحَظِّ‬
2 (with gratitude) ‹to smile, accept› ‫بِكُلِّ امْتِنانٍ‬"
thankless,"thankless  | BrE ˈθaŋkləs, AmE ˈθæŋkləs |
adjective
‹task, job› (‫لا يُتَوَقَّعُ من جَرّائِهِ الشُكْرُ‬) ≈ ‫صَعْب‬"
thanks,"thanks  | BrE θaŋks, AmE θæŋks |
A plural noun
‫شُكْر‬
B exclamation
▸ thanks!
‫شُكْراً!‬
▸ thanks very much, thanks a lot
‫شُكْراً جَزيلاً‬
▸ many thanks
‫شُكْراً جَزيلاً‬
C (thanks to) phrase
‫بِفَضْلِ‬"
thanksgiving,"Thanksgiving, Thanksgiving Day  | BrE ˈθaŋksɡɪvɪŋ, θaŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ, AmE
ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ |
noun
(in the US) (‫عيد وَطَنيّ في أَمْريكا‬) ‫عيد الشُكْرِ‬"
thank you,"thank you
exclamation
‫شُكْراً‬
▸ thank you very much
‫شُكْراً جَزيلاً‬
▸ to say thank you
‫قالَ شُكْراً‬
▸ thank you for coming/for the flowers
‫شُكْراً على الحُضورِ \ الزُهورِ‬"
that,"that  | BrE ðat, AmE ðæt |
A demonstrative pronoun (pl those)
1 (that one) ‫ذَلِكَ‬ (‫أولَئِكَ‬; f ‫تِلْكَ‬)
▸ what's that?
‫ما ذَلِكَ؟‬
▸ we prefer this to that
‫نُفَضِّلُ هذا على ذَلِكَ‬
▸ who's that speaking?
‫مَن المُتَحَدِّثُ؟‬
▸ who was that?
(on telephone) ‫مَنْ كانَ ذَلِكَ؟‬
▸ that's my Uncle Hassan
‫ذَلِكَ عَمّي حَسَنٌ‬
▸ 'which boys?' — 'those over there'
‫’أَيُّ أَوْلادٍ؟‘ — ’أولَئِكَ الَّذينَ هُناكَ‘‬
▸ those are the less popular models
‫تِلْكَ هي الموديلاتُ الأَقَلُّ شَعْبيّةً‬
2 (something observed or mentioned) ‫ذَلِكَ‬
▸ that's wonderful/dreadful!
‫ذَلِكَ رائِعٌ \ مُخيفٌ!‬
▸ that's where I live
‫ذَلِكَ هو المَكانُ الّذي أَعيشُ فيهِ‬
▸ who told you that?
‫مَنْ قالَ لَكَ ذَلِكَ؟‬
▸ that's not true/fair
‫ذَلِكَ غَيْرُ صَحيحٍ \ عادِلٍ‬
▸ that's what he said
‫ذَلِكَ هو ما قالَهُ‬
▸ that's how he did it
‫تِلْكَ هي الطَريقةُ الّتي فَعَلهُ بِها‬
▸ what did he mean by that?
‫‫ماذا كانَ يَقْصِدُ بِذَلِكَ؟‬‬
▸ before that, we lived in Beirut
‫قبل ذَلِكَ، عِشْنا في بَيْروتَ‬
▸ he never went there again after that
‫لم يَذْهَبْ هُناكَ مَرّةً أُخْرى أَبَداً بعد ذَلِكَ‬
▸ he's not as greedy as (all) that!
‫هو لَيْسَ طَمّاعاً لِكُلِّ هذه الدَرَجةِ!‬
3 (before relative pronoun)
▸ those who
‫أولَئِكَ الَّذينَ‬
B relative pronoun /BrE ðat, ðət, AmE ðæt/
‫الَّذي‬ (‫الَّذينَ‬; f ‫الَّتي‬; f pl ‫اللاّتي‬, ‫الَّواتي‬; ‫اللَّذانِ‬;
‫اللَّتانِ‬)
▸ the man that lost
‫الرَجُل الّذي خَسِرَ‬
▸ the men that emigrated
‫الرِجال الَّذينَ هاجَروا‬
▸ the woman that won
‫المَرْأة الّتي فازَتْ‬
▸ the women that stayed behind
‫النِساء اللاّتي بَقينَ في الخَلْفِ‬
▸ the house that they live in
‫البَيْت الّذي يَعيشونَ فيهِ‬
▸ the reason that I phoned
‫السَبَب الَّذي اتَّصَلْتُ من أَجْلِهِ‬
C determiner (pl those)
‫ذَلِكَ‬ (‫أولَئِكَ‬; f ‫تِلْكَ‬)
▸ that chair/those chairs
‫ذَلِكَ الكُرسيّ \ تِلْكَ الكَراسيّ‬
▸ that horse/those horses
‫ذَلِكَ الحِصان \ تِلْكَ الأَحْصِنة‬
▸ that woman/those women
‫تِلْكَ المَرْأة \ أولَئِكَ النِساء‬
▸ that man/those men
‫ذَلِكَ الرَجُل \ أولَئِكَ الرِجال‬
▸ do it this way, not that way
‫افْعَلْهُ بِهَذِهِ الطَريقةِ، وَلَيْسَ بِتِلْكَ‬
▸ I said that dress!
‫قُلْتُ ذَلِكَ الفُسْتانَ!‬
▸ I prefer that colour to this one
‫أُفَضِّلُ ذَلِكَ اللَوْنَ على هذا‬
▸ he left that same day
‫غادَرَ في نَفْسِ ذَلِكَ اليَوْمِ‬
▸ he went that way
‫ذَهَبَ من ذَلِكَ الطَريقِ‬
▸ at that moment
‫في تِلْكَ اللَحْظةِ‬
D adverb
(to the extent shown)
▸ it's about that thick
‫هو بِهَذا السُمْكِ تَقْريباً‬
▸ he's that tall
‫هو بِهَذا الطولِ‬
▸ she's not that clever
‫هي لَيْسَتْ بِهَذا الذَكاءِ‬
▸ she's that much smaller than me
‫هي أَصْغَرُ مِنّي بِهَذا القَدْرِ‬
▸ I can't do that much work in one day
‫لا يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَقومَ بِكُلِّ هذا القَدْرِ من العَمَلِ في يَوْمٍ واحِدٍ‬
▸ he can't swim that far
‫لا يَسْتَطيعُ أنْ يَسْبَحَ كُلَّ تِلْكَ المَسافةِ‬
E conjunction /BrE ðat, ðət, AmE ðæt/
1 (between clauses) ‫أَنَّ‬, ‫إنَّ‬, ‫أَنْ‬
▸ he said that he had finished
‫‫قالَ إنَّهُ قد انْتَهى من عَمَلِهِ‬‬
▸ it's likely that they are out
‫من المُحْتَمَلِ أَنَّهُمْ بالخارِجِ‬
▸ we realize that it's difficult
‫نُدْرِكُ أَنَّهُ صَعْبٌ‬
2 (formal) (expressing wish)
▸ oh that he would come!
‫آهِ لو يَأْتي!‬
▸ (expressing surprise) that it should come to this!
‫عَجَباً أَنَّهُ آلَ لِهَذا!‬
IDIOM
… and all that
(informal) ‫… وَكُلّ تِلْكَ الأَشْياءِ‬"
thatch,"thatch  | BrE θatʃ, AmE θætʃ |
noun
‫سَقْف من القَشِّ‬"
thatched,"thatched  | BrE θatʃt |
adjective
‹roof› ‫مَصْنوع من القَشِّ‬; ‹cottage› ‫مَسْقوف بالقَشِّ‬"
thaw,"thaw  | BrE θɔː, AmE θɔ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫أَذابَ‬ ‹the ice, snow›
2 ‫أَذابَ‬ ‹frozen food›
B intransitive verb
1 «ice, snow» ‫ذابَ‬ (u; ‫ذَوَبان‬)
2 «frozen food» ‫ذابَ من الثَلْجِ‬
3 «relations» ‫اسْتَعادَ الدِفْءَ‬
C noun
1 (warmer weather) (‫ذَوَبان الثَلْجِ‬) ‫دِفْء‬
2 (in relations) ‫عَوْدة الدِفْءِ‬"
the,"the  | BrE ðə, ðɪ, ðiː, AmE ði, ðə |
definite article
1 (specifying, identifying etc) (‫أَداة التَعْريفِ‬) ‫الْ‬
▸ two chapters of the book
‫فَصْلانِ من الكِتابِ‬
▸ I met them at the supermarket
‫قابَلْتُهُمْ في المَرْكَزِ التِجاريِّ‬
▸ the wounded
‫الجَرْحى‬
▸ the Smiths are coming to tea
‫سَتَأْتي عائِلةُ سْميث لِتَناوُلِ الشايِ مَعَنا‬
2 (for emphasis)
▸ it's the place to buy shoes/vegetables
‫هو أَفْضَلُ مَكانٍ لِشِراءِ الأَحْذِيةِ \ الخُضْرَواتِ‬
▸ it's the Chinese restaurant
‫هو أَفْضَلُ مَطْعَمٍ صينيٍّ‬
3 (enough)
▸ he hadn't the courage to refuse
‫لم تَكُنْ لَدَيْهِ الشَجاعةُ الكافِيةُ لِيَرْفُضَ‬
▸ we don't have the money for the repairs
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْنا المالُ الكافي للإصْلاحاتِ‬
4 (with eras)
▸ the fifties
‫الخَمْسينيّات‬
▸ the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
‫القَرْنَانِ التاسِعَ عَشَرَ والعِشْرونَ‬
5 (with comparatives)
▸ the news made her all the sadder
‫زادَتْها الأَخْبارُ حُزْناً‬
▸ the more I learn the less I understand
‫كُلَّما ازْدَدْتُ عِلْماً ازْدَدْتُ جَهْلاً‬
▸ the sooner the better
‫كُلَّما كانَ أَبْكَرَ كُلَّما كانَ أَفْضَلَ‬
6 (with superlatives)
▸ the fastest train
‫أَسْرَع قِطارٍ‬
▸ she buys only the best
‫هي لا تَشْتَري سِوى الأَفْضَلِ‬"
theatre,"theatre (British), theater (US)  | BrE ˈθɪətə, AmE ˈθiədər |
noun
1 (building) ‫مَسْرَح‬ (‫مَسارِحُ‬)
▸ to go to the theatre
‫ذَهَبَ إلى المَسْرَحِ‬
2 uncountable (activity, profession) ‫مَسْرَح‬
▸ she loves the theatre
‫تُحِبُّ المَسْرَحَ‬
3 (British) (also operating theatre) ‫غُرْفة العَمَليّاتِ‬
4 (US) (also movie theater) (‫قاعة‬) ‫سينَما‬"
theatregoer,"theatregoer (British), theatergoer (US)  | BrE ˈθɪətəɡəʊə, AmE ˈθiədərɡoʊər |
noun
‫مُرْتاد المَسْرَحِ‬"
theatrical,"theatrical  | BrE θɪˈatrɪk(ə)l, AmE θiˈætrək(ə)l |
adjective
‹performance, production› ‫مَسْرَحيّ‬"
thebes,"Thebes  | BrE θiːbz, AmE θibz |
proper noun
(‫الاسْم القَديم لِمَدينةِ الأُقْصُرِ‬) ‫طيبة‬"
thee,"thee  | BrE ðiː, AmE ði |
pronoun (archaic)
▶ you 1"
theft,"theft  | BrE θɛft, AmE θɛft |
noun
‫سَرِقة‬, ‫اخْتِلاس‬ (‫اخْتِلاسات‬)"
their,"their  | BrE ðɛː, AmE ðɛr |
determiner
(masculine or mixed) ‫-هُمْ‬; (feminine) ‫-هُنَّ‬; (dual) ‫-هُما‬; (non-human)
‫-ها‬
▸ they came in their cars
‫جاؤوا في سَيّاراتِهِمْ‬
▸ everyone should bring their own food
‫يَجِبُ على كُلِّ واحِدٍ أنْ يُحْضِرَ مَعَهُ أَكْلَهُ‬"
theirs,"theirs  | BrE ðɛːz, AmE ðɛrz |
pronoun
▸ my car is red but theirs is blue
‫سَيّارَتي حَمْراءُ لَكِنَّ سَيّارَتَهُمْ زَرْقاءُ‬
▸ which house is theirs?
‫أَيُّ بَيْتٍ بَيْتُهُمْ؟‬
▸ I'm a friend of theirs
‫أنا أَحَدُ أَصْدِقائِهِمْ‬
▸ the money wasn't theirs to give away
‫الأَمْوالُ لم تَكُنْ لَهُمْ حتّى يُفَرِّطوا فيها‬"
theism,"theism  | BrE ˈθiːɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈθiˌɪzəm |
noun
‫إيمان باللهِ‬"
them,"them  | BrE ðɛm, ðəm, AmE ðɛm, ðəm |
pronoun
1 (as direct object) (masculine or mixed) ‫-هُمْ‬; (feminine) ‫-هُنَّ‬; (dual)
‫-هُما‬; (non-human) ‫-ها‬
▸ he bought them
‫اشْتَراها‬
▸ she invited them
‫اسْتَدْعَتْهُمْ‬
2 (as indirect object) (masculine or mixed) ‫-هُمْ‬; (feminine) ‫-هُنَّ‬;
(dual) ‫-هُما‬; (non-human) ‫-ها‬
▸ he bought them some presents
‫اشْتَرى لَهُمْ بَعْضَ الهَدايا‬
▸ give them the forms
‫أَعْطِهِم الاسْتِماراتِ‬
▸ he bought it for them
‫اشْتَراها لَهُمْ‬
3 (with prep) (masculine or mixed) ‫-هُمْ‬; (feminine) ‫-هُنَّ‬; (dual)
‫-هُما‬; (non-human) ‫-ها‬
▸ it's for them
‫إنَّهُ لَهُمْ‬
▸ both of them came
‫جاءَ كِلاهُما‬
▸ buy both of them
‫اشْتَرِ كِلَيْهِما‬
▸ there were four of them
‫كانَ هُناكَ أَرْبَعةٌ مِنْهُمْ‬
4 (for emphasis) (masculine or mixed) ‫هُمْ‬; (feminine) ‫هُنَّ‬; (dual)
‫هُما‬; (non-human) ‫هِيَ‬
▸ it's them
‫إنَّهُمْ هُمْ‬
▸ that will be them
‫أولَئِكَ سَيَكونونَ هُمْ‬
5 (indefinite person) ‫هُوَ‬
▸ there's someone at the door. — shall I let them in?
‫هُناكَ شَخْصٌ على البابِ. - هل أُدْخِلُهُ؟‬
▸ if anyone calls, what should I tell them?
‫إذا اتَّصَلَ أَيُّ شَخْصٍ، ماذا أَقولُ لَهُ؟‬"
thematic,"thematic  | BrE θɪˈmatɪk, AmE θəˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹material, content› ‫مَواضيعيّ‬"
theme,"theme  | BrE θiːm, AmE θim |
noun
‫مَوْضوع‬, ‫ثيمة‬"
theme park,"theme park
noun
(‫ذات مَوْضوعٍ مُحَدَّدٍ‬) ‫مَدينة تَرْفيهيّة \ مَلاهٍ‬"
theme song,"theme song
noun
(‫في فيلْمٍ أو مُسَلْسَلٍ‬) ‫أُغْنِية البِدايةِ والنِهايةِ‬"
theme tune,"theme tune
noun
(‫في فيلْمٍ أو مُسَلْسَلٍ‬) ‫موسيقى البِدايةِ والنِهايةِ‬"
themselves,"themselves  | BrE ð(ə)mˈsɛlvz, AmE ðəmˈsɛlvz, ðəmˈsɛlvz |
pronoun
1 (reflexive) ‫أَنْفُسَهُمْ‬
▸ they washed themselves
‫غَسَلوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ‬
2 (emphatic) (they themselves) ‫أَنْفُسُهُمْ‬; (by themselves)
‫بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ‬
▸ they themselves said so
‫هُمْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ قالوا ذلك‬
▸ they did it themselves
‫فَعَلوها بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ‬
3 (after prepositions) ‫أَنْفُسِهِمْ‬
▸ they kept the money for themselves
‫احْتَفَظوا بالأَمْوالِ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ‬
▸ they did it (all) by themselves
‫فَعَلوهُ بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ‬
4 (in expressions)
▸ they're not themselves today
‫لَيْسوا على ما يُرامُ اليَوْمَ‬"
then,"then  | BrE ðɛn, AmE ðɛn |
A adverb
1 (at that time) ‫في ذلك الوَقْتِ‬; (in those days) ‫وَقْتَئِذٍ‬, ‫في تِلْكَ
الأَيّامِ‬
▸ since then
‫مُنْذُ ذلك الوَقْتِ \ الحينِ‬
▸ by then
‫عِنْدَئِذٍ‬
▸ from then on
‫مُنْذُ تلك اللَحْظةِ‬, ‫مُنْذُئِذٍ‬
▸ till or until then
‫حتّى ذلك الوَقْتِ \ الحينِ‬
▶ see also there C
2 (next, afterwards) ‫ثُمَّ‬, ‫بعد ذلك‬
3 (in that case, therefore) ‫إذَنْ‬, ‫في تِلْكَ الحالةِ‬
▸ that's OK then
‫حَسَناً إذَنْ‬
4 (in addition, besides) ‫وَفَوْقَ ذلك‬, ‫بالإضافةِ إلى ذلك‬
▸ and then there's the fare to consider
‫وَفَوْقَ ذلك \ بالإضافةِ إلى ذلك لا بُدَّ من أَخْذِ الأُجْرةِ بِعَيْنِ
الاعْتِبارِ‬
▸ then again
‫عَلاوةً على ذلك‬
B adjective
‫آنَذاكَ‬
▸ the then prime minister
‫رَئيس الوُزَراءِ آنَذاكَ‬"
thence,"thence  | BrE ðɛns, AmE ðɛns |
adverb (formal)
‹to depart, proceed› ‫من هُناكَ \ ثَمَّ‬"
theocracy,"theocracy  | BrE θɪˈɒkrəsi, AmE θiˈɑkrəsi |
noun
‫ثِيوقْراطيّة‬"
theologian,"theologian  | BrE θɪəˈləʊdʒ(ə)n, θɪəˈləʊdʒɪən, AmE θiəˈloʊdʒən |
noun
‫لاهوتيّ‬, ‫عالِم لاهوتٍ‬"
theological,"theological  | BrE θɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l, AmE θiəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l |
adjective
‹issue, study› ‫لاهوتيّ‬"
theology,"theology  | BrE θɪˈɒlədʒi, AmE θiˈɑlədʒi |
noun (pl theologies)
‫عِلْم اللاهوتِ‬"
theorem,"theorem  | BrE ˈθɪərəm, AmE ˈθiərəm, ˈθɪrəm |
noun
‫نَظَريّة‬, ‫مُبَرْهَنة‬"
theoretical,"theoretical  | BrE θɪəˈrɛtɪk(ə)l, AmE θiəˈrɛdək(ə)l |
adjective
‹approach, study› ‫نَظَريّ‬"
theoretically,"theoretically  | BrE θɪəˈrɛtɪkli, AmE θiəˈrɛdək(ə)li |
adverb
‹possible, correct› ‫نَظَريًّا‬"
theorist,"theorist  | BrE ˈθɪərɪst, AmE ˈθiərəst, ˈθɪrəst |
noun
‫مُنَظِّر‬"
theorize,"theorize, theorise (British)  | BrE ˈθɪərʌɪz, AmE ˈθiəˌraɪz |
intransitive verb
‫نَظَّرَ‬"
theory,"theory  | BrE ˈθɪəri, AmE ˈθɪri |
noun (pl theories)
‫نَظَريّة‬
▸ the theory of evolution
‫نَظَريّة التَطَوُّرِ‬
▸ in theory everyone will benefit
‫نَظَريًّا سَيَسْتَفيدُ الجَميعُ‬"
therapeutic,"therapeutic  | BrE ˌθɛrəˈpjuːtɪk, AmE ˌθɛrəˈpjudɪk |
adjective
‹effect, drug› ‫عِلاجيّ‬"
therapist,"therapist  | BrE ˈθɛrəpɪst, AmE ˈθɛrəpəst |
noun
‫مُعالِج‬, ‫اخْتِصاصيّ عِلاجٍ \ مُعالَجةٍ‬"
therapy,"therapy  | BrE ˈθɛrəpi, AmE ˈθɛrəpi |
noun (pl therapies)
‫عِلاج‬"
there,"there  | BrE ðɛː, ðə, AmE ðɛr |
A pronoun
(as impersonal subject) ‫ثَمّةَ‬, ‫هُناكَ‬
▸ there is a horse in the field
‫ثَمّةَ حِصانٌ في الحَقْلِ‬
▸ there is some left
‫هُناكَ بَعْضٌ مِنْهُ تَبَقّى‬
▸ there are horses in the field
‫هُناكَ خُيولٌ في الحَقْلِ‬
▸ there are many reasons
‫ثَمّةَ عِدّةُ أَسْبابٍ‬
▸ there seems or appears to be a mistake
‫يَبْدو أنّ هُناكَ خَطَأً‬
▸ there was a house here once
‫كانَ يوجَدُ بَيْتٌ هُنا فيما مَضى‬
▸ there'll be dancing later
‫سَيَكونُ هُناكَ رَقْصٌ فيما بَعْدُ‬
▸ there's no denying that …
‫لا يُمْكِنُ أنْ نُنْكِرَ أنّ …‬
B adverb
1 (that place or point) ‫هُناكَ‬
▸ put it there
‫ضَعْهُ هُناكَ‬
▸ put it over there
‫ضَعْهُ هُنالِكَ‬
▸ stand there
‫قِفْ هُناكَ‬
▸ go over there
‫اذْهَبْ إلى هُنالِكَ‬
▸ up to there
‫إلى هذا الحَدِّ‬
▸ take the offer while it's there
‫اقْبَل العَرْضَ طالَما لا يَزالُ قائِماً‬
2 (at or to that place) ‫هُناكَ‬
▸ since we were last there
‫مُذْ كُنّا هُناكَ آخِرَ مَرّةٍ‬
▸ to go there and back in an hour
‫ذَهَبَ هُناكَ وَعادَ في غُضونِ ساعةٍ‬
3 (drawing attention to something) ‫ها‬
▸ there's a taxi coming
‫ها هي سَيّارةُ أُجْرةٍ آتِيةٌ‬
▸ there goes the bus
‫ها هي الحافِلةُ تُغادِرُ‬
▸ there you go again
[‫ها أَنْتَ تَتَصَرَّفُ بِنَفْسِ الطَريقةِ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬]
▸ ah, there you are!
‫آه، ها قد وَصَلْتَ!‬
▸ there you are!
‫تَفَضَّلْ!‬
▸ what have you got there?
‫ما هذا الّذي تَحْمِلُهُ مَعَكَ؟‬
▸ which one? this one or that one there?
‫أَيَّ واحِدٍ؟ هذا أم ذاكَ الّذي هُناكَ؟‬
4 (indicating presence) ‫هُناكَ‬
▸ they will all be there
‫سَوْفَ يَكونُ الجَميعُ هُناكَ‬
▸ is she there yet?
‫أَلَمْ تَصِلْ بَعْدُ؟‬
▸ we are always there if you need us
‫نَحْنُ دائِماً هُنا إنْ احْتَجْتَنا‬
5 (indicating juncture) ‫هُنا‬
▸ we must stop there
‫يَجِبُ أنْ نَتَوَقَّفَ هُنا‬
▸ I think you're wrong there
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّكَ مُخْطِئٌ في هذه النُقْطةِ‬
6 (informal) (emphatic)
▸ hello there!
(‫نِداء من بَعيدٍ‬) ‫أَهْلاً!‬
C (there and then) adverb phrase
‫في التَوِّ واللَحْظةِ‬
▸ she fired him there and then
‫طَرَدَتْهُ في التَوِّ واللَحْظةِ‬
D (there again) adverb phrase
‫من جِهةٍ أُخْرى‬
▸ there again, our team was better prepared
‫من جِهةٍ أُخْرى، كانَ فَريقُنا أَفْضَلَ اسْتِعْداداً‬
E exclamation
▸ there, there!
‫لا عَلَيْكَ!‬
▸ there! you see, I'm right!
‫أَرَأَيْتَ؟ الحَقُّ مَعي!‬
▸ there, you've broken it!
‫ها قد كَسَرْتَهُ!‬"
thereabouts,"thereabouts  | BrE ˈðɛːrəbaʊts, ðɛːrəˈbaʊts, AmE ˌðɛrəˈbaʊts | , thereabout
(US)  | ðɛːrəˈbaʊt |
adverb
1 (near that figure, time) ‫تَقْريباً‬, ‫حَوالَيْ \ نَحْوَ ذلك‬
▸ it costs $500 or thereabouts
‫يُكَلِّفُ 500 دولار أو ما يُقارِبُ ذلك‬
2 (near that place) ‫على مَقْرُبةٍ‬, ‫بالجِوارِ‬, ‫قَريباً من ذلك المَكانِ‬
▸ they own some land thereabouts
‫يَمْلِكونَ بَعْضَ الأَراضي بالجِوارِ‬"
thereafter,"thereafter  | BrE ðɛːrˈɑːftə, AmE ðɛrˈæftər |
adverb (formal)
‫بَعْدَئِذٍ‬, ‫بعد ذلك‬"
thereby,"thereby  | BrE ðɛːˈbʌɪ, AmE ðɛrˈbaɪ |
adverb (formal)
‫بِذَلِكَ‬"
therefore,"therefore  | BrE ˈðɛːfɔː, AmE ˈðɛrˌfɔr |
adverb
‫لِذَلِكَ‬, ‫وَبالتالي‬, ‫بِناءً على ذلك‬
▸ he had lived there and therefore knew what to expect
‫كانَ قد عاشَ هُناكَ وَبالتالي كانَ يَعْرِفُ ما يُمْكِنُ تَوَقُّعُهُ‬"
therein,"therein  | BrE ðɛːrˈɪn, AmE ðɛrˈɪn |
adverb (formal)
1 (in that respect) ‫في تِلْكَ‬, ‫في تِلْكَ المَسْأَلةِ‬
▸ therein lies the problem
‫هُنا تَكْمُنُ المُشْكِلةُ‬
2 (in that document) ‫في تِلْكَ الوَثيقةِ‬"
thereof,"thereof  | BrE ðɛːrˈɒv, AmE ðɛrˈəv, ðɛrˈɑv |
adverb
(formal) ‫مُتَعَلِّق بِهِ‬, ‫من ذلك‬"
there's,"there's  | BrE ðɛːz, ðəz, AmE ðɛrz |
abbreviation
= there is, = there has"
thermal,"thermal  | BrE ˈθəːm(ə)l, AmE ˈθərməl |
adjective
1 ‹energy, reactor› ‫حَراريّ‬
2 ‹underwear› [‫طَويلة‬]; ‹gloves› ‫عازِل‬ (‫عَوازِلُ‬)"
thermal imaging,"thermal imaging
noun
‫تَصْوير حَراريّ‬"
thermoelectric,"thermoelectric  | BrE ˌθəːməʊɪˈlɛktrɪk, AmE ˌθərmoʊəˈlɛktrɪk |
adjective
‫كَهْروحَراريّ‬"
thermometer,"thermometer  | BrE θəˈmɒmɪtə, AmE θərˈmɑmədər |
noun
‫ميزان \ مِقْياس الحَرارةِ‬, ‫مِحْرار‬"
thermos,"thermos  | BrE ˈθəːməs, AmE ˈθərməs |
noun (trademark) (also thermos flask)
‫تُرْمُس‬ (‫تَرامِسُ‬)"
thermostat,"thermostat  | BrE ˈθəːməstat, AmE ˈθərməˌstæt |
noun
‫مُنَظِّم الحَرارةِ‬, ‫تِرْموسْتات‬"
thesaurus,"thesaurus  | BrE θɪˈsɔːrəs, AmE θəˈsɔrəs |
noun (pl thesauruses or thesauri)
‫مَكْنَز‬ (‫مَكانِزُ‬)"
these,"these  | BrE ðiːz, AmE ðiz |
A demonstrative pronoun
▶ this
B determiner
▶ this"
thesis,"thesis  | BrE ˈθiːsɪs, AmE ˈθisɪs |
noun (pl theses)
1 (for a university degree) ‫أُطْروحة‬, ‫رِسالة جامِعيّة‬
2 (theory) ‫فَرْضيّة‬, ‫نَظَريّة‬"
they,"they  | BrE ðeɪ, AmE ðeɪ |
pronoun
1 (masculine or mixed) ‫هُمْ‬; (feminine) ‫هُنَّ‬; (dual) ‫هُما‬; (non-human)
‫هِيَ‬
▸ they have gone
‫لَقَدْ ذَهَبوا‬
▸ where are they?
‫أَيْنَ هُمْ؟‬
2 (unspecified person, people) ‫هُوَ‬
▸ someone called, but they didn't give their name
‫أَحَدُهُم اتَّصَلَ، لَكِنَّهُ لم يَذْكُر اسْمَهُ‬
▸ they've started the road repairs
‫لَقَدْ بَدَؤوا في تَصْليحِ الطَريقِ‬
▸ they say she's an actress
‫يُقالُ إنَّها مُمَثِّلةٌ‬"
they'd,"they'd  | BrE ðeɪd, AmE ðeɪd |
abbreviation
= they had, = they would"
they'll,"they'll  | BrE ðeɪl, ðɛl, AmE ðeɪl |
abbreviation
= they will"
they're,"they're  | BrE ðɛː, ˈðeɪə, AmE ðɛr |
abbreviation
= they are"
they've,"they've  | BrE ðeɪv, AmE ðeɪv |
abbreviation
= they have"
thick,"thick  | BrE θɪk, AmE θɪk |
A adjective
1 (in width, depth) ‹layer, snow, line, cable› ‫غَليظ‬ (‫غِلاظ‬), ‫سَميك‬
▸ use a thicker paper/sandpaper
‫اسْتَعْمِلْ وَرَقةً \ وَرَقةَ صَنْفَرةٍ أَغْلَظَ‬
▸ the glass is 6 mm thick
‫سُمْكُ البِلَّوْرِ 6 ملم‬
▸ how thick is the wall?
‫كم يَبْلُغُ سُمْكُ الجِدارِ؟‬
2 (in consistency, density) ‹sauce, paste, mud› ‫خاثِر‬
▸ to make the soup/sauce thicker
‫جَعَلَ الحَساءَ \ المَرَقَ أَخْثَرَ‬
▸ thick mud made progress slow
‫جَعَلَ الطينُ السَميكُ التَقَدُّمَ بَطيئاً‬
▸ to be thick with mud/smoke
‫كانَ غارِقاً في الوَحَلِ \ مَليئاً بالدُخانِ‬
3 (for warmth) ‹blanket, overcoat, jumper› ‫سَميك‬
4 (impenetrable) ‹forest, fog, vegetation› ‫كَثيف‬
▸ it's an area of thick forest
‫هي مِنْطَقةٌ ذاتُ غاباتٍ كَثيفةٍ‬
▸ his thick beard made him easy to recognize
‫جَعَلَتْ لِحْيَتُهُ الكَثيفةُ التَعَرُّفَ عَلَيْهِ سَهْلاً‬
▸ the city was thick with police
‫كانَت المَدينةُ تَعُجُّ بالبوليس‬
5 (strong) ‹accent› ‫قَويّ‬
6 (informal) (stupid) ‹person› ‫بَليد‬
▸ I can't get it into his thick head that …
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أوصِلَها إلى رَأْسِهِ البَليدِ‬
7 (informal) (close) ‫قَريب‬
▸ he's very thick with the boss
‫هو قَريبٌ جِدًّا من رَئيسِهِ في العَمَلِ‬
B adverb
‹to slice, lie, spread› ‫بِشَكْلٍ سَميكٍ‬
▸ don't spread the butter on too thick
‫لا تَدْهُن الكَثيرَ من الزُبْدةِ على الخُبْزِ‬
▸ the snow lies thick on the ground
‫هُناكَ طَبَقةٌ سَميكةٌ من الثَلْجِ على الأَرْضِ‬
IDIOMS
through thick and thin
‫في السَرّاءِ والضَرّاءِ‬
to be in the thick of something
‫كانَ في خِضَمِّ شَيْءٍ‬
▶ blood, ▶ brick, ▶ plank, ▶ thief"
thicken,"thicken  | BrE ˈθɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈθɪkən |
A transitive verb
‫كَثَّفَ‬, ‫ثَخَّنَ‬ ‹a sauce, the air›
B intransitive verb
«sauce, mixture» ‫ثَخُنَ‬ (u; ‫ثُخونة‬); «cloud, fog» ‫تَكَثَّفَ‬"
thicket,"thicket  | BrE ˈθɪkɪt, AmE ˈθɪkɪt |
noun
‫دَغَل‬ (‫أَدْغال‬), ‫أَجَم‬ (n coll)"
thickly,"thickly  | BrE ˈθɪkli, AmE ˈθɪkli |
adverb
1 (in a thick layer) ‹to spread› ‫بِكَثافةٍ‬; ‹slice› ‫قِطَعاً \ شَرائِحَ
سَميكةً‬
2 (densely) ‹populated, forested› ‫بِكَثافةٍ‬"
thickness,"thickness  | BrE ˈθɪknəs, AmE ˈθɪknəs |
noun
(of a wall, layer, paper, fabric) ‫سُمْك‬"
thickset,"thickset  | BrE θɪkˈsɛt, AmE θɪkˈsɛt, ˈθɪkˌsɛt |
adjective
‹person, animal› ‫مُمْتَلِئ الجِسْمِ‬, ‫ضَخْم الجُثّةِ‬"
thick-skinned,"thick-skinned  | BrE ˌθɪkˈskɪnd, AmE  |
adjective
‹person› ‫قَليل الإحْساسِ‬, ‫صَفيق الوَجْهِ‬"
thief,"thief  | BrE θiːf, AmE θif |
noun (pl thieves)
‫لِصّ‬ (‫لُصوص‬), ‫سارِق‬
IDIOM
to be as thick as thieves
[‫جَمَعَتْ بَيْنَهُما عَلاقةٌ قَويّةٌ‬]
▶ blood, ▶ brick, ▶ plank"
thieve,"thieve  | BrE θiːv, AmE θiv |
intransitive verb
‫سَرَقَ‬ (i; ‫سَرِقة‬)"
thigh,"thigh  | BrE θʌɪ, AmE θaɪ |
noun
‫فَخِذ‬ (f; ‫أَفْخاذ‬)"
thimble,"thimble  | BrE ˈθɪmb(ə)l, AmE ˈθɪmbəl |
noun
‫كُشْتُبان‬ (‫كَشاتِبينُ‬), ‫قِمْع الخِياطةِ‬"
thin,"thin  | BrE θɪn, AmE θɪn |
A adjective (thinner, thinnest)
1 (in width, depth) ‹layer, wire, wall› ‫رَقيق‬
▸ a thin film of oil
‫غِشاء رَقيق من الزَيْتِ‬
▸ the roof is very thin
‫السَقْفُ رَقيقٌ جِدًّا‬
2 (for comfort) ‹dress, blanket, cardigan› ‫خَفيف‬
3 (sparse) ‹hair, beard› ‫خَفيف‬
▸ his hair was going thin
‫أَصْبَحَ شَعْرُهُ خَفيفاً‬
▸ a thin crowd
‫جُمْهور قَليل‬
4 (in consistency) ‹sauce, paste, mixture› ‫خَفيف‬
▸ to make the soup/mixture thinner
‫جَعَلَ الحَساءَ \ الخَليطَ أَخَفَّ‬
5 ‹air› ‫قَليل الأُكْسيجين‬
6 (lean, not fat) ‹face, arm, leg› ‫نَحيف‬
▸ she has very thin wrists
‫لَها مِعْصَمانِ رَفيعانِ‬
7 (unconvincing) ‹excuse, evidence, plot› ‫ضَعيف‬
▸ his jokes/excuses are wearing thin
‫أَصْبَحَتْ نِكاتُهُ \ أَعْذارُهُ قَديمةً‬
▸ my patience is wearing thin
‫صَبْري يَنْفَدُ‬
8 (weak) ‹voice, tone› ‫ضَعيف‬
B adverb
(informal) ‹to slice, spread, lie› ‫بِشَكْلٍ خَفيفٍ‬
▸ I spread the butter very thin
‫أَدْهُنُ الزُبْدةَ على الخُبْزِ بِشَكْلٍ خَفيفٍ‬
C transitive verb (present participle thinning, past tense, past participle
thinned)
1 (to dilute) ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹paint, sauce›
2 ▶ thin out
D intransitive verb (present participle thinning, past tense, past participle
thinned)
«fog, crowds» ‫تَلاشى‬; «hair» ‫خَفَّ‬ (i; ‫خَفّ‬)
IDIOM
to be thin on the ground
‫كانَ نادِرَ الوُجودِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
thin down
A (US) (to lose weight) ‫خَفَّضَ الوَزْنَ‬
B [thin [something] down, thin down [something]]
(to dilute) ‫خَفَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹paint, soup›
thin out
A «fog, crowds» ‫تَلاشى‬;
«hair» ‫خَفَّ‬ (i; ‫خَفّ‬)
B [thin [something] out, thin out [something]]
1 ‫خَفَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a hedge, traffic›
2 ‫قَلَّلَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the population, candidates›"
thing,"thing  | BrE θɪŋ, AmE θɪŋ |
A noun
1 (object) ‫شَيْء‬ (‫أَشْياءُ‬)
▸ what's this thing for?
‫ماذا سَتَفْعَلُ بِهَذا الشَيْءِ؟‬
▸ there isn't a thing to eat in the house!
‫لا يوجَدُ شَيْءٌ في البَيْتِ لِأَكْلِهِ!‬
▸ the one thing he wants is a bike
‫الشَيْءُ الوَحيدُ الّذي يُريدُ الحُصولَ عَلَيْهِ هو دَرّاجةٌ‬
2 (action, task, event) ‫شَيْء‬ (‫أَشْياءُ‬)
▸ I've got things to do
‫عِنْدي أَشْياءُ لا بُدَّ من قَضائِها‬
▸ there wasn't a thing I could do
‫لم يَكُنْ هُناكَ شَيْءٌ أَسْتَطيعُ فِعْلَهُ‬
▸ she went on to great things in life
‫أَصْبَحَتْ شَخْصيّةً مُهِمّةً‬
▸ it's a good thing you came
‫إنَّهُ لَشَيْءٌ جَميلٌ أَنَّكَ أَتَيْتَ‬
▸ the thing to do is to listen carefully
‫الشَيْءُ الّذي يَجِبُ فِعْلُهُ هو الإنْصاتُ بِانْتِباهٍ‬
▸ the best thing to do would be to explain what happened
‫أَفْضَلُ شَيْءٍ يَجِبُ فِعْلُهُ هو أنْ نُفَسِّرَ ما حَدَثَ‬
▸ that's the worst thing you could have said
‫ذلك هو أَسْوَأُ شَيْءٍ كانَ بِإمْكانِكَ قَوْلُهُ‬
3 (matter, fact) ‫شَيْء‬ (‫أَشْياءُ‬)
▸ the thing to remember is …
‫الشَيْءُ الّذي يَجِبُ تَذَكُّرُهُ هو …‬
▸ I couldn't hear a thing he said
‫لم أَسْتَطِعْ أنْ أَسْمَعَ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ مِمّا قالَ‬
▸ I said/did no such thing!
‫لم أَقُلْ \ أَفْعَلْ شَيْئاً مِثْلَ ذلك!‬
▸ the thing is, …
‫كُلّ ما في الأَمْرِ هو أنّ …‬
▸ the good thing is that …
‫الشَيْءُ الجَيِّدُ هو أنّ …‬
4 (informal) (person) ‫شَخْص‬ (mf; ‫أَشْخاص‬)
▸ she's a pretty little thing
‫يا لَها من امْرَأةٍ جَميلةٍ‬
▸ you lucky thing!
‫يا لَكَ من شَخْصٍ مَحْظوظٍ!‬
B (things) plural noun
1 (personal belongings) ‫أَشْياء‬
▸ I've come to collect my things
‫جِئْتُ لِأَجْمَعَ أَشْيائي‬
▸ to wash up the breakfast things
‫غَسَلَ أَوانِيَ الفُطورِ‬
2 (matters) ‫أَشْياء‬, ‫أُمور‬, ‫أَحول‬
▸ things are getting better/worse
‫تَتَحَسَّنُ \ تَسوءُ الأَشْياءُ‬
▸ how are things with you?, how are things going?
‫كيف الأَحْوالُ؟‬
▸ as things are or stand
‫كَما تَبْدو الأَشْياءُ‬
▸ all things considered
‫كُلّ الأَشْياءِ مَأْخوذة بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبارِ‬
IDIOMS
first things first
‫الأَهَمُّ ثُمَّ المُهِمُّ‬
it was just one of those things
‫كانَ مُجَرَّدَ حادِثٍ‬
it's a girl/guy thing
(informal) ‫إنَّهُ شَأْنٌ نِسائيٌّ \ رِجاليٌّ‬
that's just the thing!
‫ذلك هو الشَيْءُ المَطْلوبُ!‬
to have a thing about something
(informal) (to be obsessive about) ‫كانَ مَهْووساً بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ he has a thing about roses
‫هو مَهْووسٌ بالوُرودِ‬
to know a thing or two about something
(informal) ‫كانَ لَهُ عِلْمٌ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
thingamajig,"thingamajig  | BrE ˈθɪŋəmədʒɪɡ, AmE ˈθɪŋəməˌdʒɪɡ | , thingamabob  | ˈθɪŋəməbɒb
|
noun
(informal) [‫شَيْء مَجْهول الاسْمِ‬]"
think,"think  | BrE θɪŋk, AmE θɪŋk |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle thought)
1 (to believe) ‫اعْتَقَدَ‬
▸ I think it's going to rain
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّها سَتُمْطِرُ‬
▸ how much do you think it will cost?
‫كم تَظُنُّ أَنَّها سَتُكَلِّفُ؟‬
▸ I think so
‫أَعْتَقِدُ ذلك‬
▸ I don't think so, I think not
‫لا أَعْتَقِدُ ذلك‬
▸ we thought it best to tell her
‫اعْتَقَدْنا أَنَّهُ من الأَفْضَلِ أنْ نَقولَهُ لَها‬
2 (to imagine) ‫تَخَيَّلَ‬
▸ who would have thought it!
‫مَنْ كانَ يَتَخَيَّلُ ذلك!‬
▸ I didn't think you meant that!
‫لم أَكُنْ أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّكَ قَصَدْتَ ذلك‬
▸ I can't think how he did it
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَخَيَّلَ كيف فَعَلَهُ‬
▸ who do you think you are?
‫مَنْ تَظُنُّ نَفْسَكَ؟‬
▸ what on earth do you think you're doing?
‫ماذا تَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ فاعِلٌ؟‬
3 (to have an idea) ‫فَكَّرَ‬
▸ I think I'll take the car/go for a swim
‫أُفَكِّرُ أَنّي سَآخُذُ السَيّارةَ \ سَأَذْهَبُ للسِباحةِ‬
▸ I didn't think to check
‫لم أُفَكِّرْ في التَأَكُّدِ‬
4 (in assessments)
▸ to think a lot of a person/of somebody's work
‫قَدَّرَ شَخْصاً \ عَمَلَ شَخْصٍ تَقْديراً كَبيراً‬
▸ I don't think much of the food
‫لا أَظُنُّ أنّ الطَعامَ جَيِّدٌ‬
▸ I don't think much of her boyfriend
‫لا أُقَدِّرُ صَاحِبَها‬
▶ world
5 (to remember) ‫افْتَكَرَ‬, ‫تَذَكَّرَ‬
▸ I can't think where I've put my keys
‫لا أَتَذَكَّرُ أَيْنَ وَضَعْتُ مَفاتيحي‬
▸ try to think what he was wearing
‫حاوِلْ أنْ تَتَذَكَّرَ ما كانَ يَلْبَسُ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle thought)
1 (to engage in thought) ‫فَكَّرَ‬
▸ I'll have to think about it
‫يَجِبُ أنْ أُفَكِّرَ فيهِ‬
▸ she couldn't think clearly
‫لم تَسْتَطِعْ أنْ تُفَكِّرَ بِشَكْلٍ واضِحٍ‬
▸ to think hard
‫فَكَّرَ مَليًّا‬
▸ to think for oneself
‫فَكَّرَ بِشَكْلٍ مُسْتَقِلٍّ‬
2 (to take into account)
▸ to think about or of somebody/something
‫فَكَّرَ في شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ think of your family/about the future
‫فَكِّرْ في عائِلَتِكَ \ في مُسْتَقْبَلِكَ‬
▸ I can't think of everything!
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أُفَكِّرَ في كُلِّ شَيْءٍ!‬
3 (to regard)
▸ to think of somebody/something as something
‫اعْتَبَرَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً شَيْئاً‬
▸ he thinks of himself as an expert
‫يَعْتَبِرُ نَفْسَهُ خَبيراً‬
▸ I always thought of it as a challenge
‫لَطالَما اعْتَبَرْتُهُ تَحَدِّياً‬
4 (to consider)
▸ to think of or about something
‫فَكَّرَ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he's thinking of resigning
‫يُفَكِّرُ في الاسْتِقالةِ‬
▸ I was thinking about a trip to Egypt
‫كُنْتُ أُفَكِّرُ في رِحْلةٍ إلى مِصْرَ‬
▸ what were you thinking of?
‫فيمَ كُنْتَ تُفَكِّرُ؟‬
▸ I wouldn't think of going there
‫لا يُمْكِنُني التَفْكيرُ في الذَهابِ هُناكَ‬
5 (to imagine)
▸ to think of something
‫تَخَيَّلَ \ تَصَوَّرَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ a million pounds, think of that!
‫مَلْيون جُنَيْهٍ، تَخَيَّلْ ذلك!‬
6 (to remember)
▸ to think of something
‫تَذَكَّرَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I can't think of his name
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَذَكَّرَ اسْمَهُ‬
▸ if you think of anything else
‫إذا تَذَكَّرْتَ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
C noun
(British)
▸ to have a think about something
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ تَفْكيرٌ في شَيْءٍ‬
IDIOMS
to think better of something
‫أَعادَ النَظَرَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to think on one's feet
‫كانَ سَريعَ البَديهةِ‬
to think well or highly of somebody
‫قَدَّرَ شَخْصاً تَقْديراً كَبيراً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
think again
(to reconsider) ‫أَعادَ التَفْكيرَ‬
think ahead
(in planning) ‫فَكَّرَ في المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
think back
‫حاوَلَ أنْ يَتَذَكَّرَ‬
think out :
[think out [something], think [something] out]
‫دَرَسَ \ مَحَّصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a plan, design, the implications›
▸ to be well/badly thought out
‫كانَ مَدْروساً بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ \ سَيِّئٍ‬
think over :
[think over [something], think [something] over]
‫دَرَسَ [شَيْئاً] بِرَويّةٍ‬ ‹a proposal, conversation, situation›
think through :
[think through [something], think [something] through]
‫دَرَسَ \ مَحَّصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a proposal, plan, the consequences›
▸ to be well/badly thought through
‫كانَ مَدْروساً بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ \ سَيِّئٍ‬
think up :
[think up [something]]
‫اخْتَرَعَ \ ابْتَكَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a plan, an idea, a name›
▸ he thought up a way of making it work
‫ابْتَكَرَ طَريقةً لِجَعْلِهِ يَعْمَلُ‬"
thinker,"thinker  | BrE ˈθɪŋkə, AmE ˈθɪŋkər |
noun
‫مُفَكِّر‬"
thinking,"thinking  | BrE ˈθɪŋkɪŋ, AmE ˈθɪŋkɪŋ |
noun
1 (reflection) ‫تَفْكير‬
▸ to do some thinking about something
‫قامَ بالتَفْكيرِ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ quick thinking
‫سُرْعة البَديهةِ‬
2 (ideas, opinions) ‫رَأْي‬ (‫آراء‬)
▸ to my way of thinking
‫في رَأْيي \ اعْتِقادي‬"
think tank,"think tank
noun
‫مُؤَسَّسة فِكْريّة‬"
thinly,"thinly  | BrE ˈθɪnli, AmE ˈθɪnli |
adverb
1 (in a thin layer) ‹to spread, slice› ‫بِشَكْلٍ رَقيقٍ \ خَفيفٍ‬
2 (not densely) ‹populated› ‫بِشَكْلٍ قَليلٍ \ خَفيفٍ‬"
thinner,"thinner  | BrE ˈθɪnə, AmE ˈθɪnər |
noun
1 (also paint thinner) ‫مُرَقِّق \ مُخَفِّف للدِهانِ‬
2 (also blood thinner) ‫عَقاقير مَنْعِ تَجَلُّطِ الدَمِ‬"
third,"third  | BrE θəːd, AmE θərd |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫ثالِث‬
2 (fraction) ‫ثُلْث‬ (‫أَثْلاث‬)
3 (the third) (of a month) ‫الثالِث‬
4 (Motor Vehicles) (also third gear) ‫التُرْس الثالِث‬
B adjective
‹day, time› ‫ثالِث‬
C adverb
1 (in position, time, order) ‹to come, finish› ‫في المَرْكَزِ الثالِثِ‬
2 (thirdly) ‫ثالِثاً‬"
third-class,"third-class  | BrE θəːdˈklɑːs |
adjective
1 (inferior) ‹citizen› ‫من الدَرَجةِ الثالِثةِ‬
▸ they were treated like third-class citizens
‫كانوا يُعامَلونَ كَمُواطِنينَ من الدَرَجةِ الثالِثةِ‬
2 (British) ‹degree› ‫مَقْبول‬"
third-degree,"third-degree  | BrE θəːdəˈɡriː, AmE θərd dəˈɡri |
adjective
‹burn› ‫من الدَرَجةِ الثالِثةِ‬"
third gender,"third gender
noun
‫الجِنْس الثالِث‬"
thirdly,"thirdly  | BrE ˈθəːdli, AmE ˈθərdli |
adverb
‫ثالِثاً‬"
third party,"third party
A noun
‫طَرَف ثالِث‬
B (third-party) adjective before n
‹insurance› ‫الطَرَفِ الثالِثِ‬"
third world,"Third World
proper noun
(the Third World) ‫العالَم الثالِث‬"
thirst,"thirst  | BrE θəːst, AmE θərst |
noun
‫عَطَش‬, ‫ظَمَأ‬
▸ his thirst for knowledge/revenge
‫تَعَطُّشُهُ للمَعْرِفةِ \ للثَأْرِ‬"
thirsty,"thirsty  | BrE ˈθəːsti, AmE ˈθərsti |
adjective (thirstier, thirstiest)
‹traveller, animal› ‫ظَمْآن‬ (dipt), ‫عَطْشان‬ (dipt; ‫عِطاش‬; f ‫عَطْشى‬)
▸ to be thirsty
‫كانَ عَطْشانَ \ ظَمْآنَ‬"
thirteen,"thirteen  | BrE θəːˈtiːn, ˈθəːtiːn, AmE ˌθərˈtin, ˈθərˌtin |
A noun
‫ثَلاثةَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‫ثَلاثةَ عَشَرَ‬"
thirteenth,"thirteenth  | BrE ˌθəːˈtiːnθ, AmE ˌθərˈtinθ, ˈθərˌtinθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫ثالِثَ عَشَرَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من ثَلاثةَ عَشَرَ‬
3 (the thirteenth) (of a month) ‫ثالِثَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‹century, day› ‫ثالِثَ عَشَرَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ الثالِثَ عَشَرَ‬"
thirties,"thirties  | BrE ˈθəːtɪz |
plural noun
1 (decade) (the thirties) ‫الثَلاثينات‬
2 (age)
▸ to be in one's thirties
‫كانَ في الثَلاثيناتِ (من عُمْرِهِ)‬
3 (in amounts)
▸ temperatures were in the thirties
‫كانَتْ دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ في الثَلاثيناتِ‬"
thirtieth,"thirtieth  | BrE ˈθəːtɪəθ, AmE ˈθərdiəθ |
A noun
1 (the thirtieth) (in a series) ‫الثَلاثونَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من ثَلاثينَ‬
3 (the thirtieth) (of a month) ‫الثَلاثونَ‬
B adjective
‹birthday, anniversary› ‫الثَلاثونَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ الثَلاثينَ‬"
thirty,"thirty  | BrE ˈθəːti, AmE ˈθərdi |
A noun
‫ثَلاثونَ‬
B adjective
‫ثَلاثونَ‬"
this,"this  | BrE ðɪs, AmE ðɪs |
A demonstrative pronoun (pl these)
‫هَذا‬ (‫هَؤُلاءِ‬; f ‫هَذِهِ‬; ‫هَذانِ‬; ‫هاتانِ‬)
▸ what's this?
‫ما هذا؟‬
▸ this is the book I was talking about
‫هذا هو الكِتابُ الّذي كُنْتُ أَتَكَلَّمُ عَنْهُ‬
▸ this is Jack Farrier
‫مَعَكَ جاك فارْيير‬
▸ this is Janet Ridley
‫مَعَكَ جانيت ريدْلي‬
▸ whose is this?
‫لِمَنْ هذا؟‬
▸ this is the dining room
‫هذه (هي) غُرْفةُ الطَعامِ‬
▸ this is my sister, Pauline
‫هذه (هي) أُخْتي، بولين‬
▸ where's this?
(on photo) ‫أَيْنَ كانَ هذا؟‬
▸ after this we'll have lunch
‫وَبَعْدَ هذا سَنَتَناوَلُ الغَداءَ‬
▸ this is not the right one
‫لَيْسَ هذا هو الشَيْءَ المُناسِبَ‬
▸ who did this?
‫مَنْ فَعَلَ هذا؟‬
▸ what did you mean by this?
‫ماذا عَنَيْتَ بِهَذا؟‬
▸ it happened like this
‫حَدَثَ على هذا النَحْوِ‬
▸ what's all this?
‫ما كُلُّ هذا؟‬
▸ what's this all about?
‫ماذا يَعْني كُلُّ هذا؟‬
▸ at this he got up and left
‫وَعِنْدَ هذا الحَدِّ نَهَضَ وَانْصَرَفَ‬
▸ this is what happens when you don't follow the instructions!
‫هذا ما يَحْدُثُ عِنْدَما لا تَتَّبِعُ التَعْليماتِ!‬
B determiner (pl these)
‫هَذا‬ (‫هَؤُلاءِ‬; f ‫هَذِهِ‬; ‫هَذانِ‬; ‫هاتانِ‬)
▸ this picture/these pictures
‫هذه الصورة \ الصُوَر‬
▸ this horse/these horses
‫هذا الحِصان \ هذه الأَحْصِنة‬
▸ this girl/these girls
‫هذه البِنْت \ هَؤُلاءِ البَنات‬
▸ this boy/these boys
‫هذا الوَلَد \ هَؤُلاءِ الأَوْلاد‬
▸ this man is dangerous
‫هذا الرَجُلُ خَطيرٌ‬
▸ this lamp doesn't work
‫هذا المِصْباحُ لا يَعْمَلُ‬
▸ these cakes are delicious/awful
‫هذا الكَعْكُ لَذيذٌ \ فَظيعٌ‬
▸ do it this way, not that way
‫افْعَلْهُ على هذا النَحْوِ، وَلَيْسَ بِتِلْكَ الطَريقةِ‬
▸ (informal) then this woman came up to me
‫ثُمَّ اقْتَرَبَتْ مِنّي هذه المَرْأةُ‬
C adverb
▸ it's this big/small
‫هو بِهَذا القَدْرِ من الكِبَرِ \ الصِغَرِ‬
▸ she was only this high
‫كانَتْ بِهَذا القَدْرِ فَقَطْ من الطولِ‬
▸ I can't eat this much
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ آكُلَ كُلَّ هذه الكَمّيّةِ‬
▸ I didn't realize it was this serious/difficult
‫لم أُدْرِكْ أَنَّهُ كانَ بِهَذِهِ الجِدّيّةِ \ الصُعوبةِ‬
▸ I didn't think it would take this long
‫لم أَكُنْ أَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ سَيَسْتَغْرِقُ كُلَّ هذا الوَقْتِ‬
▸ we've got this far, so it would be a pity to stop now
‫‫وَصَلْنا إلى هذا الحَدِّ، وَلِذا سَيَكونُ من المُؤْسِفِ التَوَقُّفُ الآنَ‬‬"
thistle,"thistle  | BrE ˈθɪs(ə)l, AmE ˈθɪsəl |
noun
‫شَوْك الجَمَلِ‬"
thong,"thong  | BrE θɒŋ, AmE θɔŋ |
noun
1 (for fastening) ‫سَيْر‬ (‫سُيور‬)
2 (underwear, swimming costume) (‫سِرْوال داخِليّ رَفيع بِدونِ تَغْطِيةٍ
خَلْفيّةٍ‬) ‫جي سْتْرينْج‬
3 (US) (sandal) ‫بابوج‬ (‫بَوابيجُ‬)"
thoracic,"thoracic  | BrE θəˈrasɪk, θɔːˈrasɪk, AmE θəˈræsɪk |
adjective (Anatomy)
‫صَدْريّ‬"
thorax,"thorax  | BrE ˈθɔːraks, AmE ˈθɔrˌæks |
noun (pl thoraxes or thoraces)
‫قَفَص صَدْريّ‬"
thorn,"thorn  | BrE θɔːn, AmE θɔrn |
noun
‫شَوْك‬ (‫أَشْواك‬)"
thorny,"thorny  | BrE ˈθɔːni, AmE ˈθɔrni |
adjective (thornier, thorniest)
1 ‹bush, branch› ‫شائِك‬
2 ‹issue, problem› ‫شائِك‬, ‫مُعَقَّد‬, ‫عَويص‬"
thorough,"thorough  | BrE ˈθʌrə, AmE ˈθəroʊ |
adjective
1 ‹search, investigation› ‫مُعَمَّق‬
2 ‹person› ‫دَقيق‬ (‫دِقاق‬)"
thoroughbred,"thoroughbred  | BrE ˈθʌrəbrɛd, AmE ˈθəroʊˌbrɛd |
A adjective
‹horse, stallion› ‫أَصيل‬
B noun
‫جَواد أَصيل‬"
thoroughfare,"thoroughfare  | BrE ˈθʌrəfɛː, AmE ˈθəroʊˌfɛr, ˈθərəˌfɛr |
noun
1 (route) ‫طَريق‬ (mf; ‫طُرُق‬, ‫طُرُقات‬), ‫مَسْلَك‬ (‫مَسالِكُ‬), ‫مَمَرّ‬
(‫مَمَرّات‬)
2 (street) ‫شارِع عامّ‬, ‫طَريق رَئيسيّ‬"
thoroughly,"thoroughly  | BrE ˈθʌrəli, AmE ˈθərəli, ˈθəroʊli |
adverb
1 ‹to clean, wash› ‫بِإتْقانٍ‬
2 (completely) ‹to enjoy, recommend› ‫على نَحْوٍ تامٍّ‬, ‫بالكامِلِ‬
▸ I thoroughly enjoyed the book
‫اسْتَمْتَعْتُ جِدًّا بالكِتابِ‬"
those,"those  | BrE ðəʊz, AmE ðoʊz |
A demonstrative pronoun
▶ that
B determiner
▶ that"
thou,"thou
pronoun /BrE ðaʊ, AmE ðaʊ/
(archaic) ▶ you 1"
though,"though  | BrE ðəʊ, AmE ðoʊ |
A conjunction
1 (despite the fact that) ‫بالرَغْمِ من أنّ‬, ‫مع أنّ‬
▸ though small, the apartment was large enough for their needs
‫بالرَغْمِ من صِغَرِ الشَقّةِ، إلاّ أَنَّها كانَتْ واسِعةً بِما يَكْفي
لِتَلْبِيةِ احْتِياجاتِهِمْ‬
▸ strange though it may seem, it's true
‫مع أَنَّهُ قد يَبْدو غَريباً، إلاّ أَنَّهُ صَحيحٌ‬
▸ talented though he is, he's also very lazy
‫بالرَغْمِ من أَنَّهُ مَوْهوبٌ، إلاّ أَنَّهُ أَيْضاً كَسولٌ جِدًّا‬
2 (but) ‫لَكِنْ‬
▸ an unwise though courageous act
‫تَصَرُّف غَيْر حَكيمٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ شُجاعٌ‬
▸ it's good, though I say it myself!
‫هو جَيِّدٌ، وَأَقولُها بِكُلِّ تَواضُعٍ!‬
B adverb
‫بالرَغْمِ من ذلك‬, ‫مع ذلك‬
▸ she's not at home; I'll keep trying though
‫هي لَيْسَتْ في المَنْزِلِ؛ وَمَعَ ذلك سَأَظَلُّ أُحاوِلُ‬
▸ fortunately, though, they survived
‫وَلَكِنْ، لِحُسْنِ الحَظِّ، فَقَدْ نَجَوْا‬"
thought,"thought  | BrE θɔːt, AmE θɔt |
A past tense
▶ think A, B
B past participle
▶ think A, B
C noun
1 (idea) ‫فِكْرة‬ (‫فِكَر‬)
▸ it was just a thought
‫كانَتْ مُجَرَّدَ فِكْرةٍ‬
▸ what a kind thought!
‫يا لَها من فِكْرةٍ لَطيفةٍ‬
2 uncountable (reflection) ‫تَفْكير‬
▸ to be deep in thought
‫كانَ عَميقاً في تَفْكيرِهِ‬
▸ after much thought
‫بعد تَفْكيرٍ عَميقٍ‬
3 uncountable (consideration) ‫اهْتِمام‬ (‫اهْتِمامات‬)
▸ to give thought to something
‫أَعارَ شَيْئاً اهْتِماماً‬
▸ we never gave it much thought
‫لم نُعِرْهُ الكَثيرَ من الاهْتِمامِ أَبَداً‬
▸ don't give it another thought
‫لا تُعِرْهُ مَزيداً من الاهْتِمامِ‬
▸ to put a lot of thought into a gift
‫فَكَّرَ كَثيراً في هَديّةٍ‬
4 (intention)
▸ to have no thought of doing something
‫لم يَكُنْ لَدَيْهِ نيّةٌ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I've given up all thoughts of moving
‫لَقَدْ تَخَلَّيْتُ عن فِكْرةِ الانْتِقالِ‬
D (thoughts) plural noun
1 (mind) ‫أَفْكار‬
▸ to collect or gather one's thoughts
‫جَمَعَ أَفْكارَهُ‬
▸ my thoughts were elsewhere
‫كانَتْ أَفْكاري في مَكانٍ آخَرَ‬
2 (opinions) ‫آراء‬
▸ let me have your thoughts on this
‫دَعْني أَسْمَعُ رَأْيَكَ في هذا‬"
thoughtful,"thoughtful  | BrE ˈθɔːtfʊl, ˈθɔːtf(ə)l, AmE ˈθɔtfəl |
adjective
1 (pensive) ‹person, look› ‫مُسْتَغْرِق في التَفْكيرِ‬
2 (considerate) ‹person› ‫مُراعٍ لِشُعورِ الآخَرينَ‬; ‹gift› ‫مَدْروس‬
▸ it was a thoughtful gesture
‫كانَتْ لَفْتةً كَريمةً‬"
thoughtfully,"thoughtfully  | BrE ˈθɔːtf(ə)li, AmE ˈθɔtfəli |
adverb
1 (pensively) ‹to look, frown› ‫بِتَفَكُّرٍ‬
2 (considerately) ‹to provide, place› ‫بِعِنايةٍ‬"
thoughtless,"thoughtless  | BrE ˈθɔːtləs, AmE ˈθɔtləs |
adjective
‹behaviour, comment› ‫طائِش‬, ‫أَهْوَج‬ (dipt)"
thought-out,"thought-out  | BrE θɔːtˈaʊt, AmE ˌθɔtˈaʊt |
adjective
▸ a well/poorly thought-out plan
‫خُطّة مَدْروسة بِإتْقانٍ \ غَيْر مَدْروسةٍ‬"
thought-provoking,"thought-provoking  | BrE ˈθɔːtprəvəʊkɪŋ, AmE ˈθɔt prəˌvoʊkɪŋ |
adjective
‹book, question› ‫مُثير للتَفْكيرِ‬"
thousand,"thousand  | BrE ˈθaʊz(ə)nd, AmE ˈθaʊz(ə)nd |
A noun
‫أَلْف‬ (mf; ‫أُلوف‬, ‫آلاف‬)
▸ a/one thousand
‫أَلْف‬ (mf; ‫أُلوف‬, ‫آلاف‬)
▸ she died in two thousand and nine
‫ماتَتْ في عامِ أَلْفَيْنِ وَتِسْعةٍ‬
B adjective
‫أَلْف‬ (mf)
▸ four thousand pounds
‫أَرْبَعةُ آلافِ جُنَيْهٍ‬"
thousandth,"thousandth  | BrE ˈθaʊz(ə)nθ, AmE ˈθaʊz(ə)n(t)θ |
A noun
1 (the thousandth) (in a series) ‫الأَلْف‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من أَلْفٍ‬
B adjective
‹time, performance› ‫الأَلْف‬"
thrall,"thrall  | BrE θrɔːl, AmE θrɔl |
noun
‫خُضوع‬
▸ to be in thrall to something, to be in something's thrall
‫خَضَعَ لِشَيْءٍ‬"
thrash,"thrash  | BrE θraʃ, AmE θræʃ |
transitive verb
1 (to beat, whip) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬), ‫جَلَدَ‬ (i; ‫جَلْد‬) ‹a child, an
animal›
2 (informal) (to defeat) ‫سَحَقَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْق‬) ‹an opponent, a rival›
PHRASAL VERBS
thrash about, thrash around
«captive, fish» ‫تَخَبَّطَ‬
thrash out :
[thrash [something] out, thrash out [something]]
‫أَشْبَعَ [شَيْئاً] نِقاشاً \ بَحْثاً‬ ‹a problem, an issue› ;
‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a solution, an agreement›"
thrashing,"thrashing  | BrE ˈθraʃɪŋ, AmE ˈθræʃɪŋ |
noun
‫ضَرْب‬"
thread,"thread  | BrE θrɛd, AmE θrɛd |
A noun
1 (of cotton, silk) ‫خَيْط‬ (‫خُيوط‬, ‫خيطان‬)
2 (of a screw) ‫سِنّ‬ (mf; ‫أَسْنان‬)
3 (of a story, an argument) ‫رابِط بين الأَحْداثِ‬, ‫خَيْط‬ (‫خُيوط‬, ‫خيطان‬)
B transitive verb
1 [‫أَدْخَلَ الخَيْطَ في الثُقْبِ‬] ‹a needle, sewing machine›
2 (to link) (‫في خَيْطٍ أو سِلْكٍ‬) ‫نَظَمَ‬ ‹the beads›"
threadbare,"threadbare  | BrE ˈθrɛdbɛː, AmE ˈθrɛdbɛr |
adjective
‹carpet, clothes› ‫رَثّ‬ (‫رِثاث‬), ‫بالٍ‬"
threat,"threat  | BrE θrɛt, AmE θrɛt |
noun
‫تَهْديد‬ (‫تَهْديدات‬)
▸ to pose a threat to something/somebody
‫شَكَّلَ تَهْديداً لِشَيْءٍ \ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ their way of life is under threat
‫أُسْلوبُ حَياتِهِمْ مُهَدَّدٌ‬"
threaten,"threaten  | BrE ˈθrɛt(ə)n, AmE ˈθrɛtn |
A transitive verb
1 (to make threats against) ‫هَدَّدَ‬ ‹a person, somebody's life›
▸ he threatened to kill me
‫هَدَّدَني بالقَتْلِ‬
2 (to warn of) ‫هَدَّدَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹legal action, violence›
B intransitive verb
«storm, danger» ‫شَكَّلَ تَهْديداً‬"
threatening,"threatening  | BrE ˈθrɛt(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˈθrɛtnɪŋ |
adjective
‹behaviour, manner› ‫يَتَّسِمُ بالتَهْديدِ‬; ‹letter, phone call› ‫تَهْديدٍ‬"
three,"three  | BrE θriː, AmE θri |
A noun
‫ثَلاثة‬
B adjective
‫ثَلاثة‬
▶ see also five"
three-dimensional,"three-dimensional  | BrE ˌθriːdɪˈmɛnʃ(ə)n(ə)l, ˌθriːdʌɪˈmɛnʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE
ˌθridəˈmɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹structure, space› ‫ثُلاثيّ الأَبْعادِ‬"
threefold,"threefold  | BrE ˈθriːfəʊld, AmE ˈθriˌfoʊld |
A adjective
‹increase, reduction› ‫بِثلاثةِ أَضْعافٍ‬
B adverb
‹to increase, decrease› ‫ثَلاثةَ أَضْعافٍ‬"
three-piece,"three-piece  | BrE ˈθriːpiːs, AmE ˈθri ˈˌpis |
adjective
1 three-piece suit
(‫من ثَلاثةِ قِطَعٍ‬) ‫بَدْلة‬
2 three-piece suite
‫طَقْم صالون كامِل‬"
three quarters,"three quarters  | BrE θriːˈkwɔːtəz, AmE ˌθriˈkwɔrdərz |
A adverb
‫حتّى \ إلى ثَلاثةِ أَرْباعِهِ‬
▸ three quarters full/finished
‫مُمْتَلِئ \ مُنْتَهٍ إلى ثَلاثةِ أَرْباعِهِ‬
B pronoun
‫ثَلاثة أَرْباعٍ‬
▸ three quarters of an hour
‫ثَلاثة أَرْباعِ ساعةٍ‬"
threesome,"threesome  | BrE ˈθriːs(ə)m, AmE ˈθrisəm |
noun
1 (trio) ‫ثُلاثيّ‬
2 (sexual activity) ‫عَلاقة جِنْسيّة ثُلاثيّة‬"
thresh,"thresh  | BrE θrɛʃ, AmE θrɛʃ |
transitive verb
‫دَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫دَرْس‬) ‹grain, corn›"
threshold,"threshold  | BrE ˈθrɛʃəʊld, ˈθrɛʃˌhəʊld, AmE ˈθrɛʃˌ(h)oʊld |
noun
1 (doorway) ‫عَتَبة‬ (‫عَتَبات‬, ‫أَعْتاب‬)
▸ to be on the threshold of something
‫كانَ على عَتَبةِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (limit) ‫حَدّ‬ (‫حُدود‬)"
threw,"threw  | BrE θruː, AmE θru |
past tense
▶ throw"
thrift,"thrift  | BrE θrɪft, AmE θrɪft |
noun
‫حُسْن التَدْبيرِ‬, ‫تَوْفير‬"
thrift store,"thrift store, thrift shop
noun
(US) [‫دُكّان يَبيعُ الأَغْراضَ المُسْتَعْمَلةَ لِتَمْويلِ الأَعْمالِ
الخَيْريّةِ‬]"
thrifty,"thrifty  | BrE ˈθrɪfti, AmE ˈθrɪfti |
adjective (thriftier, thriftiest)
‹shopper› ‫مُقْتَصِد‬, ‫غَيْر مُبَذِّرٍ‬; ‹habits› ‫التَوفيرِ‬"
thrill,"thrill  | BrE θrɪl, AmE θrɪl |
A noun
‫نَشْوة‬
B transitive verb
‫أَثارَ‬ ‹crowds, audiences›"
thrilled,"thrilled  | BrE θrɪld, AmE θrɪld |
adjective
‫مُبْتَهِج للغايةِ‬
▸ to be thrilled with/at something
‫كانَ مُبْتَهِجاً للغايةِ لِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ she'll be so thrilled to see you
‫سَتَشْعُرُ بِسَعادةٍ غامِرةٍ عند رُؤْيَتِكَ‬"
thriller,"thriller  | BrE ˈθrɪlə, AmE ˈθrɪlər |
noun
(film) ‫فِلْم الإثارةِ‬; (novel) ‫قِصّة الإثارةِ‬"
thrilling,"thrilling  | BrE ˈθrɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈθrɪlɪŋ |
adjective
‹finish, experience› ‫مُثير‬"
thrive,"thrive  | BrE θrʌɪv, AmE θraɪv |
intransitive verb (past tense throve or thrived; past participle thriven or
thrived)
«person» ‫نَجَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَجاح‬); «plant» ‫أَيْنَعَ‬; «business, community»
‫ازْدَهَرَ‬"
thriving,"thriving  | BrE ˈθrʌɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈθraɪvɪŋ |
adjective
‹business, community› ‫مُزْدَهِر‬, ‫ناجِح‬"
throat,"throat  | BrE θrəʊt, AmE θroʊt |
noun
1 (gullet) ‫حَنْجَرة‬ (‫حَناجِرُ‬)
2 (neck) ‫عُنُق‬ (f; ‫أَعْناق‬)"
throb,"throb  | BrE θrɒb, AmE θrɑb |
intransitive verb (present participle throbbing, past tense, past participle
throbbed)
1 (to beat) «heart, pulse» ‫نَبَضَ‬ (i; ‫نَبْض‬, ‫نَبَضان‬), ‫خَفَقَ‬ (i-u;
‫خَفْق‬, ‫خَفَقان‬)
▸ my head was throbbing with pain
‫كانَ رَأْسي يَخْفُقُ من الأَلَمِ‬
2 (with repetitive sound) «engine, drums» ‫ارْتَجَّ‬"
throbbing,"throbbing  | BrE ˈθrɒbɪŋ, AmE ˈθrɑbɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹pain, headache› ‫مُبَرِّح‬
2 ‹music› ‫إيقاعيّ‬; ‹noise› ‫صاخِب‬"
throes,"throes  | BrE θrəʊz, AmE θroʊz |
plural noun
(formal)
▸ death throes
‫غَمَرات \ سَكَرات المَوْتِ‬
IDIOM
to be in the throes of something/doing something
‫كانَ في غَمْرةِ شَيْءٍ‬"
thrombosis,"thrombosis  | BrE θrɒmˈbəʊsɪs, AmE θrɑmˈboʊsəs |
noun (pl thromboses  | -siːz | )
‫تَجَلُّط‬, ‫تَخَثُّر‬, ‫خُثار‬"
throne,"throne  | BrE θrəʊn, AmE θroʊn |
noun
‫عَرْش‬ (‫أَعْراش‬, ‫عُروش‬), ‫كُرْسيّ‬ (‫كَراسٍ‬)"
throng,"throng  | BrE θrɒŋ, AmE θrɔŋ |
A noun
(formal) ‫حَشْد‬ (‫حُشود‬), ‫جُمْهور‬ (n coll, no singul n; ‫جَماهيرُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫احْتَشَدَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹the streets, a town›"
throttle,"throttle  | BrE ˈθrɒt(ə)l, AmE ˈθrɑdl |
A noun
‫صِمام خانِق‬
B transitive verb
‫خَنَقَ‬ (u; ‫خَنْق‬) ‹a victim›"
through,"through  | BrE θruː, AmE θru |
A preposition
1 (from one side to the other) ‫عَبْرَ‬
▸ to travel through the village/city
‫سافَرَ عَبْرَ القَرْيةِ \ المَدينةِ‬
2 (by way of) ‫عَبْرَ‬
▸ to go through diplomatic channels
‫مَرَّ عَبْرَ القَنَواتِ الدِبْلوماسيّةِ‬
▸ to come in through the floor/door
‫تَسَرَّبَ عَبْرَ الأَرْضِ \ البابِ‬
3 (past)
▸ to go through a red light
‫اجْتازَ إشارةً ضَوْئيّةً حَمْراءَ‬
▸ to go through customs
‫مَرَّ عَبْرَ الجَمارِكِ‬
▸ to push one's way through the crowd
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ وَسْطَ الحَشْدِ‬
4 (in amongst)
▸ to fly through the clouds
«aeroplanes» ‫طارَ ما بين الغُيومِ‬
▸ to fly through the air
«arrows, bullets» ‫طارَ في الهَواءِ‬
▶ go
▶ search
▶ sort
5 (by means of)
▸ I heard through a friend
‫سَمِعْتُ عن طَريقِ صَديقٍ‬
▸ to send something through the post
‫أَرْسَلَ شَيْئاً عَبْرَ البَريدِ‬
▸ it was through him that I got this job
‫حَصَلْتُ على هذا العَمَلِ من خِلالِهِ‬
▸ to speak through an interpreter
‫تَكَلَّمَ عَبْرَ مُتَرْجِمٍ‬
6 (because of)
▸ they lost through inexperience
‫خَسِروا بِسَبَبِ عَدَمِ الخِبْرةِ‬
▸ they failed through no fault of their own
‫فَشِلوا بِسَبَبِ خَطَأٍ لم يَرْتَكِبوهُ‬
7 (throughout)
▸ to work through the night
‫عَمِلَ طوال اللَيْلِ‬
▸ all/right through the day
‫طوال \ على مَدارِ اليَوْمِ‬
▸ he talked right through the film
‫كانَ يَتَكَلَّمُ باسْتِمْرارٍ طيلةَ عَرْضِ الفيلْمِ‬
▶ live1
▶ see through
8 (up to and including) ‫لِغايةِ‬
▸ from Friday through to Sunday, from Friday through Sunday
(US) ‫من يَوْمِ الجُمْعةِ وَلِغايةِ يَوْمِ الأَحَدِ‬
B adverb
1 (from one side to the other)
▸ the water went right through
‫تَسَرَّبَ الماءُ من جانِبٍ لِآخَرَ‬
▸ to let somebody through
‫سَمَحَ لِشَخْصٍ بالدُخولِ \ بالمُرورِ‬
2 (completely)
▸ to be wet/soaked through
‫كانَ مُبْتَلاًّ تَماماً‬
▸ to be cooked right through
‫كانَ مَطْهوًّا على نَحْوٍ تامٍّ‬
3 (from beginning to end)
▸ to read/play something right through
‫قَرَأَ \ عَزَفَ شَيْئاً من أَلِفِهِ إلى يائِهِ‬
▸ I'm halfway through the article
‫أنا في مُنْتَصَفِ المَقالةِ‬
4 (successful)
▸ to go through
‫تَقَدَّمَ‬
5 (connected)
▸ you're through
‫أَنْتَ على الخَطِّ‬
▸ you're through to Mr Wilkins
‫أَنْتَ على الخَطِّ مع السَيِّدِ ويلْكِنْز‬
C (through and through) adverb phrase
▸ to know the area/him through and through
‫كانَ يَعْرِفُ المِنْطَقةَ \ يَعْرِفُهُ تَمامَ المَعْرِفةِ‬
D adjective
1 (informal) (finished) ‫مُنْتَهٍ‬
▸ I'm through
(‫من أَمْرٍ‬) ‫انْتَهَيْتُ‬
▸ are you through with the paper?
‫هل انْتَهَيْتَ من كِتابةِ البَحْثِ؟‬
▸ as a politician, he's through
‫انْتَهى (مُسْتَقْبَلُهُ) كَسِياسيٍّ‬
2 (direct) ‹train, ticket› ‫مُباشِر‬
▸ ‘no through road’
‫’طَريقٌ مَسْدودٌ‘‬
▸ a through route to the station
‫طَريق مُباشِر إلى المَحَطّةِ‬
▸ I got the through train from London
‫رَكِبْتُ القِطارَ المُباشِرَ من لُنْدُن‬
3 (successful)
▸ to be through to the next round
‫انْتَقَلَ إلى الجَوْلةِ التالِيةِ بِنَجاحٍ‬
▸ he went through to the next round in straight sets
‫انْتَقَلَ إلى الجَوْلةِ التالِيةِ بِدونِ خَسارةِ أَيّةِ جَوْلةٍ سابِقةٍ‬
4 (British)
▸ (worn) to be through at the knee
‫كانَ بالِياً \ مُهْتَرِئاً‬"
throughout,"throughout  | BrE θruːˈaʊt, AmE θruˈaʊt |
A preposition
1 (all over) ‫في كُلِّ أَنْحاءِ‬
▸ throughout Europe
‫في كُلِّ أَنْحاءِ أوروبّا‬
2 (from start to finish) ‫طَوالَ‬, ‫على مَدارِ \ مَدى‬
▸ throughout his life
‫طَوالَ حَياتِهِ‬
B adverb
(in every part) ‫في كُلِّ جُزْءٍ‬"
throughway,"throughway, thruway  | BrE ˈθruːweɪ, AmE ˈθruˌweɪ |
noun
(US) ‫طَريق سَريع‬"
throve,"throve  | BrE θrəʊv, AmE θroʊv |
past tense
▶ thrive"
throw,"throw  | BrE θrəʊ, AmE θroʊ |
A transitive verb (past tense threw; past participle thrown)
1 (to propel) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬), ‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬) ‹a stone,
ball, stick›
▸ to throw the ball up high
‫رَمى الكُرةَ عالِياً‬
▸ she threw the ball to him
‫قَذَفَت الكُرةَ إلَيْهِ‬
▸ he threw the stone at his brother
‫رَمى الحَجَرةَ على أَخيهِ‬
▸ throw the ball back to me!
‫أَعِد الكُرةَ إلَيَّ!‬
▸ she threw her apron over her head
‫لَبِسَتْ مِئْزَرَها \ مِرْيَلَتَها بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ she threw her arms round my neck
‫عانَقَتْني بِقوّةٍ‬, ‫طَوَّقَتْ عُنُقي بِذِراعَيْها‬
▸ he was thrown clear of the car
‫انْقَذَفَ خارِجَ السَيّارةِ تَماماً‬
▸ he was thrown to the floor by the explosion
‫انْقَذَفَ على الأَرْضِ من جَرّاءِ الانْفِجارِ‬
2 (to direct) ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹an insult, a question, glance›
▸ life has thrown many challenges at us
‫وَضَعَت الحَياةُ الكَثيرَ من التَحَدّياتِ أَمامَنا‬
▸ to throw suspicion on somebody/doubt on something
‫أَلْقى شُبُهاتٍ حول شَخْصٍ \ الشُكوكَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she threw the audience a kiss
‫رَمَتْ بِقُبْلةٍ للجُمْهورِ‬
3 (to cast) ‫أَلْقى‬ ‹light, a shadow›
4 (informal) (to disconcert) ‫أَرْبَكَ‬
▸ the question completely threw me!
‫لَقَدْ أَرْبَكَني السُؤالُ تَماماً!‬
▸ to throw somebody into confusion or disarray
‫أَرْبَكَ شَخْصاً‬
5 (to activate) ‫حَرَّكَ‬ ‹a switch, lever›
6 (informal) (in rage)
▸ to throw a fit/tantrum
‫أَثارَ ضَجّةً‬
7 (informal) (to organize)
▸ to throw a party
‫أَقامَ حَفْلةً‬
8 (in sports)
▸ to throw a game/fight
‫باعَ المُباراةَ \ مُباراةَ المُصارَعةِ‬
9 (in pottery)
▸ to throw a pot
[‫قامَ بِتَشْكيلِ آنِيةٍ فُخّاريّةٍ على عَجَلةِ الخَزّافِ‬]
B intransitive verb
(past tense threw; past participle thrown) ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬),
‫قَذَفَ‬ (i; ‫قَذْف‬)
C (to throw oneself) reflexive verb
(past tense threw; past participle thrown) ‫ارْتَمى‬, ‫رَمى بِنَفْسِهِ‬
▸ to throw oneself off a bridge/in front of a train
‫رَمى \ أَلْقى بِنَفْسِهِ من على الجِسْرِ \ أمام القِطارِ‬
▸ to throw oneself onto the bed/sofa
‫ارْتَمى على السَريرِ \ على الأَريكةِ‬
▸ to throw oneself to the ground
‫ارْتَمى على الأَرْضِ‬
▸ to throw oneself into one's work
‫انْغَمَسَ في عَمَلِهِ‬
D noun
1 (of a javelin, discus, ball, etc) ‫رَمْي‬; (in wrestling, judo, etc)
‫إسْقاط‬
▸ it's United's throw
‫ضَرْبةُ البِدايةِ لِفَريقِ يونايْتِد‬
2 (for chairs, sofas, etc) [‫قِطْعة قُماشٍ تُرْمى على أَريكةٍ‬]
3 at £10/$50 a throw!
(informal) (each) ‫سِعْر كُلِّ واحِدٍ 10 جُنَيْهاتٍ \ 50 دولار‬
IDIOMS
to throw in one's lot with somebody
‫رَبَطَ مَصيرَهُ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to throw in the sponge or towel
‫رَفَعَ الرايةَ البَيْضاءَ‬
to throw money at the problem
[‫أَنْفَقَ المالَ بِلا حِسابٍ لِحَلِّ المُشْكِلةِ‬]
PHRASAL VERBS
throw around, throw about::
[throw [something] around]
1 to throw a ball around
‫رَمى كُرةً‬
2 ‫طَرَحَ [شَيْئاً] للنِقاشِ‬ ‹ideas, names›
▸ to throw one's money around
‫بَذَّرَ مالَهُ‬
throw aside
A [throw aside [something], throw [something] aside]
1 (to discard) ‫رَمى [شَيْئاً] جانِباً‬ ‹a book, hammer›
2 (to abandon) ‫تَخَلّى عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's principles, standards›
B [throw [somebody] aside]
‫رَمى [شَخْصاً] جانِباً‬
throw away :
[throw [something] away, throw away [something]]
1 ‫أَهْمَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹rubbish, old clothes, a photograph›
2 (to waste) ‫أَضاعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a chance, an opportunity› ;
‫بَذَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money›
▸ he threw away the advantage he held
‫أَضاعَ المَزايا التي كانَ يَتَمَتَّعُ بِها‬
throw back :
[throw back [something], throw [something] back]
1 (in sports) ‫أَعادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a ball›
▸ she threw it back to me
‫أَعادَتْهُ إلَيَّ‬
2 (in fishing) ‫أَعادَ [شَيْئاً] إلى الماءِ‬ ‹a fish›
3 (in body movements) ‫أَلْقى \ رَمى ب [شَيْءٍ] إلى الوَراءِ‬ ‹one's head,
shoulders›
throw in :
[throw in [something], throw [something] in]
1 (informal) (to include) ‫أَضافَ [شَيْئاً]‬
2 (to add) ‫أَضافَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹herbs, an ingredient›
throw off
A [throw off [something], throw [something] off]
1 (to take off) ‫نَزَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's clothes› ;
‫أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the bedclothes›
2 (to get free of) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيءٍ]‬ ‹oppression, one's pursuers›
3 ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a cold›
4 (to compose quickly) ‫ارْتَجَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a poem, melody›
B [throw off [somebody], throw [somebody] off]
(from trains, buses, planes) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a passenger, hooligan›
throw on :
[throw on [something], throw [something] on]
(to put on) (‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬) ‫لَبِسَ \ ارْتَدى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a shirt, pair of
trousers›
throw open :
[throw open [something], throw [something] open]
1 ‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً] عُنْوةً‬ ‹a door, window›
2 (to the public) ‫فَتَحَ أَبْوابَ [شَيْءٍ] للعُمومِ‬ ‹the gardens, a palace›
▸ to throw a discussion open
‫فَتَحَ بابَ النِقاشِ‬
throw out
A [throw out [something], throw [something] out]
1 (to get rid of) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹rubbish, furniture›
2 (to reject) ‫رَفَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a case, plan, an application›
3 (to extend)
▸ throw your arms out in front of you
‫مُدَّ ذِراعَيْكَ أَمامَكَ‬
B [throw out [somebody], throw [somebody] out]
1 (from a bar, restaurant) ‫رَمى [شَخْصاً] في الخارِجِ‬ ‹a trouble-maker›
2 (from a club, organization) ‫فَصَلَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a member›
▸ he was thrown out for breaking the club rules
‫فُصِلَ لِمُخالَفَتِهِ قَواعَدِ النادي‬
throw over (informal British):
[throw over [somebody], throw [somebody] over]
‫تَخَلّى عن [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹one's fiancé, fiancée›
throw together :
A [throw [somebody] together]
«fate, events» ‫جَمَعَ [شَخْصاً] مَعاً‬ ‹people›
B [throw [something] together]
[‫رَمى [شَيْئاً] مَعاً في القِدْرِ‬] ‹the ingredients› ;
‫أَعَدَّ [شَيْئاً] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹a meal›
throw up
A (informal) ‫تَقَيَّأَ‬
B [throw up [something], throw [something] up]
1 (informal) (to abandon) ‫تَخَلّى عن [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a job, position›
2 (to reveal) ‫أَثارَ الانْتِباهَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a fact, discovery›
3 (to emit) «waves, volcanoes» ‫انْبَعَثَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹smoke, spray, lava›
4 (up into the air) ‫قَذَفَ \ رَمى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the ball, one's arms›
5 (informal) (to vomit) ‫تَقَيَّأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's meal›"
throwaway,"throwaway  | BrE ˈθrəʊəweɪ, AmE ˈθroʊəˌweɪ |
adjective
1 (discardable) ‹camera, cutlery› [‫يُرْمى بعد اسْتِعْمالِهِ‬]
2 (casual) ‹remark, reference› ‫عابِر‬"
throwback,"throwback  | BrE ˈθrəʊbak, AmE ˈθroʊˌbæk |
noun
1 (nostalgic) [‫مُثير للحَنينِ‬]
2 (ancestral) ‫ارْتِداد وِراثيّ‬"
throw-in,"throw-in  | BrE ˈθrəʊɪn, AmE ˈθroʊ ˌɪn |
noun
‫رَمْية تَماسٍّ‬"
thrown,"thrown  | BrE θrəʊn, AmE θroʊn |
past participle
▶ throw A, B"
thrush,"thrush  | BrE θrʌʃ, AmE θrəʃ |
noun
1 (bird) ‫سُمْنة‬
2 uncountable (infection) ‫مَرَض القُلاعِ‬, ‫سُلاق‬"
thrust,"thrust  | BrE θrʌst, AmE θrəst |
A transitive verb
(past tense, past participle thrust)
▸ to thrust the knife/letter at somebody
‫دَفَعَ السِكّينَ \ الرِسالةَ نحو شَخْصٍ‬
▸ she thrust the knife into his chest
‫غَرَزَت السِكّينَ في صَدْرِهِ‬
▸ to thrust the money into his bag
‫دَفَعَ الأَمْوالَ بِقوّةٍ في حَقيبَتِهِ‬
▸ to thrust one's head out of the window
‫أَطَلَّ بِرَأْسِهِ من الشُبّاكِ‬
▸ to thrust oneself forward
‫دَفَعَ نَفْسَهُ إلى الأَمامِ‬
B noun
1 (of engines) ‫قوّة دَفْعٍ‬
2 (attack) ‫هُجوم‬
3 (with a sword, etc) ‫طَعْنة‬ (‫طَعَنات‬)
4 (of an argument) ‫فَحْوى‬ (f; ‫فَحاوٍ‬, ‫فَحاوى‬)
▸ the thrust of his argument/article is that …
‫فَحْوى حُجَّتِهِ \ مَقالَتِهِ هو أنّ …‬
PHRASAL VERBS
thrust aside :
[thrust [something/somebody] aside, thrust aside [something/somebody]]
1 ‫دَفَعَ [شَيْئاً] جانِباً‬ ‹an argument, a principle›
2 ‫دَفَعَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً] جانِباً‬ ‹a bystander›
thrust back :
[thrust [something] back, thrust back [something]]
1 ‫دَفَعَ [شَيْئاً] إلى الوَراءِ‬ ‹the enemy›
2 ‫أَجْبَرَ [شَيْئاً] على العَوْدةِ‬ ‹an issue, a person›
thrust forward :
1 [thrust forward]
«crowd» ‫انْدَفَعَ إلى الأَمامِ‬
2 [thrust [something] forward, thrust forward [something]]
‫دَفَعَ [شَيْئاً] إلى الأَمامِ‬ ‹a sword, one's hand›
thrust out :
[thrust [something] out, thrust out [something]]
‫دَفَعَ [شَيْئاً] إلى الأَمامِ‬ ‹one's hand, chin›
▸ he thrust her out of the way
‫دَفَعَها بَعيداً عن الخَطَرِ‬
thrust upon :
[thrust [something] upon [somebody]]
‫فَرَضَ [شَيْئاً] على [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹an idea, a task›"
thud,"thud  | BrE θʌd, AmE θəd |
A noun
‫دَويّ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle thudding, past tense, past participle
thudded)
«heart» ‫نَبَضَ بِقوّةٍ‬; «footsteps» ‫أَحْدَثَ دَويًّا‬"
thug,"thug  | BrE θʌɡ, AmE θəɡ |
noun
‫مُجْرِم‬, ‫بَلْطَجيّ‬"
thumb,"thumb  | BrE θʌm, AmE θəm |
A noun
(‫اليَدِ‬) ‫إبْهام‬
B transitive verb
1 (also thumb through) ‫تَصَفَّحَ‬ ‹a book, magazine›
2 (informal)
▸ to thumb a lift
[‫أَشارَ بِإبْهامِهِ إلى سَيّارةٍ لِتَوْصيلِهِ‬]
IDIOMS
to be under somebody's thumb
‫كانَ تحت سَيْطَرةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to stick out like a sore thumb
‫بَدا شاذًّا عَمّا حَوْلَهُ‬"
thumbs down,"thumbs down  | BrE θʌmz ˈdaʊn |
noun
(informal)
▸ to give somebody/something the thumbs down
‫اعْتَرَضَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
thumbs up,"thumbs up  | BrE θʌmz ˈʌp |
noun
(informal)
▸ to give somebody/something the thumbs up
(in support) ‫أَيَّدَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬;
(of approval) ‫وافَقَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
thumbtack,"thumbtack  | BrE ˈθʌmtak, AmE ˈθəmˌtæk |
noun
(US) ‫دَبّوس تَثْبيتٍ‬"
thump,"thump  | BrE θʌmp, AmE θəmp |
A transitive verb
(informal) ‫خَبَطَ‬ (i; ‫خَبْط‬), ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹the table›
B intransitive verb
«music, one's heart» ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬)
C noun
1 (blow) (‫باليَدِ أو بِآلةٍ حادّةٍ‬) ‫خَبْطة‬, ‫ضَرْبة‬
2 (sound) ‫صَوْت ارْتِطامٍ‬"
thunder,"thunder  | BrE ˈθʌndə, AmE ˈθəndər |
A noun
1 (after lightning) ‫رَعْد‬ (‫رُعود‬)
2 (of hoofs, applause) ‫دَويّ‬
B impersonal verb
‫رَعَدَ‬ (a-u; ‫رَعْد‬)
▸ it's thundering
‫السَماءُ تَرْعُدُ‬
IDIOM
to steal somebody's thunder
[‫سَرَقَ مُتْعةَ شَخْصٍ في الإعْلانِ عن حَدَثٍ مُهِمٍّ‬]"
thunderbolt,"thunderbolt  | BrE ˈθʌndəbəʊlt, AmE ˈθəndərˌboʊlt |
noun
‫صاعِقة‬ (‫صَواعِقُ‬)"
thunderclap,"thunderclap  | BrE ˈθʌndəklap, AmE ˈθəndərˌklæp |
noun
‫دَويّ \ هَزيم الرَعْدِ‬"
thunderstorm,"thunderstorm  | BrE ˈθʌndəstɔːm, AmE ˈθəndərˌstɔrm |
noun
‫عاصِفة رَعْديّة‬"
thunderstruck,"thunderstruck  | BrE ˈθʌndəstrʌk, AmE ˈθəndərˌstrək |
adjective
‹person› ‫مَشْدوه‬"
thundery,"thundery  | BrE ˈθʌnd(ə)ri, AmE ˈθənd(ə)ri |
adjective
‹shower, weather› ‫رَعْديّ‬"
thursday,"Thursday  | BrE ˈθəːzdeɪ, ˈθəːzdi, AmE ˈθərzdeɪ, ˈθərzdi |
noun
‫يَوْم الخَميسِ‬, ‫الخَميس‬
▶ Wednesday"
thus,"thus  | BrE ðʌs, AmE ðəs |
adverb (formal)
1 (consequently) ‫لِذَلِكَ‬, ‫وَبالتالي‬
▸ thus far
‫حَتّى \ إلى الآنَ‬
2 (in this way) ‫هَكَذا‬, ‫على هذا النَحْوِ‬
▸ he described it thus
‫وَصَفَهُ على هذا النَحْوِ‬"
thwart,"thwart  | BrE θwɔːt, AmE θwɔrt |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫أَحْبَطَ‬, ‫حالَ‬ (u; ‫حَيْلولة‬; ‫دون‬) ‹an attack, a plan›"
thy,"thy  | BrE ðʌɪ, AmE ðaɪ |
determiner
(archaic) ▶ your"
thyme,"thyme  | BrE tʌɪm, AmE taɪm |
noun
‫زَعْتَر‬"
thyroid,"thyroid  | BrE ˈθʌɪrɔɪd, AmE ˈθaɪˌrɔɪd |
noun
(also thyroid gland) ‫غُدّة دَرَقيّة‬"
ti,"ti  | BrE tiː, AmE ti |
noun
(‫النوتة السابِعة في السُلَّمِ الموسيقيِّ الكَبيرِ‬) ‫تي‬
▶ te"
tiara,"tiara  | BrE tɪˈɑːrə, AmE tiˈɛrə |
noun
[‫عِصابة مُرَصَّعة بالجَواهِرِ‬]"
tiberias,"Tiberias  | BrE tʌɪˈbɪərɪəs |
proper noun
‫طَبَريّا‬
▸ Lake Tiberias
‫بُحَيْرة طَبَريّا‬"
tibet,"Tibet  | BrE tɪˈbɛt, AmE təˈbɛt |
proper noun
‫التِبِت‬ (f)"
tibetan,"Tibetan  | BrE tɪˈbɛt(ə)n, AmE təˈbɛtn |
A noun
‫تِبِتيّ‬
B adjective
‫تِبِتيّ‬"
tic,"tic  | BrE tɪk, AmE tɪk |
noun
▸ to have a tic
‫عانى من تَشَنُّجٍ‬"
tick,"tick  | BrE tɪk, AmE tɪk |
A noun
1 (of clocks, watches) ‫دَقّة‬
2 (mark) ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬, ‫عَلائِمُ‬)
▸ to put a tick against the correct answer
‫وَضَعَ عَلامةً على الجَوابِ الصَحيحِ‬
3 (insect) ‫قُراد‬ (n coll; ‫قِرْدان‬)
4 (informal) (short time)  ‫لَحْظة‬ (‫لَحَظات‬)
▸ I'll be with you in a tick/two ticks
‫سَأَكونُ مَعَكَ خلال لَحْظةٍ \ لَحْظَتَيْنِ‬
B transitive verb
(to mark) ‫وَضَعَ عَلامةً في‬ ‹the box, answer›
▸ to tick the box
‫وَضَعَ عَلامةً في الإطارِ‬
C intransitive verb
«clocks, bombs» ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬)
▸ I know what makes him tick
‫أَعْرِفُ ما الّذي يَحَفِّزُهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
tick by
«hours, minutes» ‫مَرَّ‬ (u; ‫مُرور‬)
tick off :
[tick [something/somebody] off, tick off [something/somebody]]
1 (to mark) ‫وَضَعَ عَلامةً على [شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a name, an item›
2 (British) (informal) (to reprimand) ‫وَبَّخَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹me, her›
3 (US) (informal) (to annoy) ‫أَزْعَجَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹me, him›
tick over
(British) «engines, cars» ‫عَمِلَ \ دارَ بِأَقَلِّ سُرْعةٍ مُمْكِنةٍ‬"
ticket,"ticket  | BrE ˈtɪkɪt, AmE ˈtɪkɪt |
A noun
1 (for travel, entry) ‫تَذْكِرة‬ (‫تَذاكِرُ‬); (to recover items) ‫وَصْل‬
(‫وُصولات‬)
▸ a bus ticket
‫تَذْكِرة باصٍ‬
▸ admission by ticket only
‫الدُخولُ بالتَذاكِرِ فَقَطْ‬
▸ I have two tickets for the game
‫عِنْدي تَذْكِرَتانِ للمُقابَلةِ‬
▸ for him, football was a ticket to a better life
‫كانَتْ كُرةُ القَدَمِ، بالنِسْبةِ إلَيْهِ، تَذْكِرةَ عُبورٍ إلى حَياةٍ
أَفْضَلَ‬
2 (for raffles, lotteries) ‫بِطاقة‬ (‫بِطاقات‬)
3 (informal) (fine) ‫بِطاقة مُخالَفةٍ‬, ‫مُخالَفة‬
▸ a speeding ticket
‫مُخالَفة سُرْعةٍ‬
▸ a parking ticket
‫مُخالَفة رَكْنِ سَيّارةٍ‬
4 (US) (policies of a party) ‫سِياسات حِزْبٍ‬; (candidates of a party)
‫مُرَشَّحو حِزْبٍ‬
▸ to be elected on an environmental ticket
‫اُنْتُخِبَ بِسَبَبِ سِياساتِ الحِزْبِ البيئيّةِ‬
▸ to run on the Republican ticket
‫تَرَشَّحَ عن الحِزْبِ الجُمْهوريِّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to label) ‫أَلْصَقَ بِطاقةً على‬ ‹the goods, baggage›
2 (US)
▸ (informal) (to fine) to be ticketed
‫تَحَصَّلَ على مُخالَفةٍ‬
IDIOM
that's just the ticket!
(informal) ‫هذا هو المَطْلوبُ!‬"
ticket inspector,"ticket inspector
noun
‫مُفَتِّش تَذاكِرَ‬"
ticket office,"ticket office
noun
‫مَكْتَب بَيْعِ تَذاكِرَ‬"
ticket sales,"ticket sales
noun
‫مَبيعات التَذاكِرِ‬"
tickle,"tickle  | BrE ˈtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈtɪk(ə)l |
A transitive verb
‫دَغْدَغَ‬ (i; ‫دَغْدَغة‬) ‹somebody's feet›
B intransitive verb
«wool, beards» ‫وَخَزَ‬ (i; ‫وَخْز‬)
C noun
‫وَخْز‬
IDIOM
to be tickled pink or to death
(informal) ‫كانَ مَسْروراً أَشَدَّ السُرورِ‬"
ticklish,"ticklish  | BrE ˈtɪklɪʃ, AmE ˈtɪk(ə)lɪʃ |
adjective
1 (liable to laugh) ‹feet, person› ‫سَريع التَدَغْدُغِ‬
▸ to be ticklish
‫كانَ سَريعَ التَدَغْدُغِ‬
2 (informal) (delicate) ‹issue, matter› ‫حَرِج‬"
tidal,"tidal  | BrE ˈtʌɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈtaɪdl |
adjective
‹current, power› ‫المَدِّ والجَزْرِ‬"
tidal wave,"tidal wave
noun
‫مَوْجة عاتِية‬, ‫تْسونامي‬"
tiddler,"tiddler  | BrE ˈtɪdlə, AmE ˈtɪdlər |
noun (British)
1 (small fish) [‫سَمَكة صَغيرة جِدًّا‬]
2 (informal) (small person) [‫شَخْص \ طِفْل صَغير جِدًّا‬]"
tide,"tide  | BrE tʌɪd, AmE taɪd |
noun
1 (of the sea) ‫مَدّ وَجَزْر‬
▸ high/low tide
‫أَعْلى مَدٍّ \ أَدْنى جَزْرٍ‬
▸ the tide is in/out
‫المَدُّ مُرْتَفِعٌ \ مُنْخَفِضٌ‬
▸ the tide is going out/coming in
‫يَتَراجَعُ \ يَرْتَفِعُ المَدُّ‬
2 (of opinion) ‫تَيّار‬ (‫تَيّارات‬), ‫مَدّ‬ (‫مُدود‬)
▸ a rising tide of radicalism/nationalism
‫مَدّ مُتَصاعِد في الرَديكاليّةِ \ القَوْميّةِ‬
▸ the tide of history/events
‫تَيّار التاريخِ \ الأَحْداثِ‬
▸ to swim against/with the tide
‫سَبَحَ ضدّ \ مع التَيّارِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
tide over :
[tide [somebody] over]
‫أَوْصَلَ [شَخْصاً] إلى بَرِّ الأَمانِ‬"
tidily,"tidily  | BrE ˈtʌɪdɪli, AmE ˈtaɪdɪli |
adverb
‹to arrange, dress› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُنَظَّمٍ \ مُنَسَّقٍ‬"
tidiness,"tidiness  | BrE ˈtʌɪdɪnəs, AmE ˈtaɪdinəs |
noun
‫حُسْن التَرْتيبِ‬"
tidy,"tidy  | BrE ˈtʌɪdi, AmE ˈtaɪdi |
A adjective (tidier, tidiest)
1 ‹house, garden, desk, appearance› ‫مُرَتَّب‬
▸ did you leave the room tidy?
‫هل تَرَكْتَ الغُرْفةَ مُرَتَّبةً؟‬
▸ he's a very tidy person
‫هو شَخْصٌ مَرَتَّبٌ جِدًّا‬
2 (informal) ‹amount, salary, portion› ‫ضَخْم‬
B noun
(also tidy up) (British)
▸ to have a tidy
‫قامَ بِتَرْتيبِ المَكانِ‬
C transitive or intransitive verb (tidies, tidying, tidied)
▶ tidy up
PHRASAL VERBS
tidy away :
[tidy [something] away, tidy away [something]]
‫وَضَعَ [شَيْئاً] في مَكانِهِ‬ ‹the toys, papers›
tidy up
A (to put things away) [‫رَتَّبَ مَكاناً‬]
▸ I always have to tidy up after him
‫يَجِبُ عَلَيَّ دائِماً أنْ أُنَظِّفَ وَراءَهُ‬
B [tidy up [something], tidy [something] up]
‫رَتَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's desk, papers, hair›"
tie,"tie  | BrE tʌɪ, AmE taɪ |
A transitive verb (present participle tying)
1 (with string, rope) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹somebody's hands, ankles›
▸ to tie somebody/something to something
‫رَبَطَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً إلى شَيْءٍ‬ ‹a label, an animal, a prisoner›
▸ to tie the parcel with string
‫رَبَطَ الطَرْدَ البَريديَّ بِخَيْطٍ‬
2 (to knot) ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬) ‹a scarf, cravat, one's laces›
▸ to tie a knot in the string
‫عَقَدَ عُقْدةً في الخَيْطِ‬
3 (to link) ‫ارْتَبَطَ‬, ‫تَعَلَّقَ‬ (‫ب‬)
▸ to be tied to the house
‫كانَ مُتَعَلِّقاً بالبَيْتِ‬
▸ prosperity is tied to growth
‫الازْدِهارُ مُرْتَبِطٌ بالنُموِّ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle tying)
1 (with string, rope) «string, cord, rope» ‫رُبِطَ‬
▸ the apron ties at the back
‫تُرْبَطُ المَرْيَلةُ من الخَلْفِ‬
2 (in matches, competitions, races, election) ‫تَعادَلَ‬
▸ to tie for third place
‫جاءا مُتَعادِلَيْنِ في المَرْكَزِ الثالِثِ‬
C noun
1 (worn on neck) ‫رَبْطة عُنُقٍ‬
2 (for bags, plants, cables) ‫رِباط‬ (‫أَرْبِطة‬)
3 (bond) ‫صِلة‬, ‫رابِط‬
▸ family ties
‫رَوابِط عائِليّة‬
4 (constraint) ‫قَيْد‬ (‫قُيود‬)
5 (in competitions) ‫تَعادُل‬ (‫تَعادُلات‬)
▸ there is a tie for second place
‫هُناكَ تَعادُلٌ في النِقاطِ في المَرْكَزِ الثاني‬
6 (Sport) (in knockout competitions) (‫دَوْر قبل النِهائيِّ في الكَأْسِ أو
البُطولةِ‬) ‫مُباراة تَأْهيليّة‬
IDIOM
my hands are tied
‫يَدايَ مُقَيَّدَتانِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
tie back :
[tie [something] back, tie back [something]]
‫رَبَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's hair, a curtain›
tie down :
[tie [somebody/something] down, tie down [somebody/something]]
1 (to hold fast) ‫رَبَطَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tarpaulin, load› ;
‫قَيَّدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a prisoner›
2 (to restrict) ‫قَيَّدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a person›
▸ to tie somebody down to a date
‫قَيَّدَ شَخْصاً بِمَوْعِدٍ‬
▸ he doesn't want to be tied down
‫لا يُريدُ أنْ يَكونَ مُقَيَّداً‬
tie in with
A [tie in with [something]]
1 (to tally with) ‫اتَّفَقَ مع [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a fact, statement›
2 (to have a link to) ‫ارْتَبَطَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an action, event›
B [tie [something] in with something, tie in [something] with something]
(to combine) ‫رَبَطَ [شَيْئاً] مع شَيْءٍ‬ ‹information, a fact›
tie on :
[tie [something] on, tie on [something]]
‫رَبَطَ \ شَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a label, ribbon, hat›
tie together :
[tie [something] together, tie together [something]]
‫رَبَطَ \ قَيَّدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's hands, a bundle, the sticks›
tie up
A [tie [somebody/something] up, tie up [somebody/something]]
1 (to secure) ‫رَبَطَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] بِإحْكامٍ‬ ‹a prisoner, an animal, a
parcel›
2 (Finance) ‫جَمَّدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹capital, savings›
3 (to finalize) ‫انْتَهى من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the details, a deal›
4 (US) (to impede) ‫أَعاقَ \ عَرْقَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the traffic, production›
▸ to get tied up
‫تَعَطَّلَ‬
B [to be tied up]
(to be busy) ‫كانَ مَشْغولاً‬
▸ he's tied up in a meeting
‫هو مَشْغولٌ بِاجْتِماعٍ‬"
tiebreaker,"tiebreaker  | BrE ˈtʌɪbreɪkə, AmE ˈtaɪˌbreɪkər | , tiebreak
noun
(in tennis) (‫في مُباراةِ التِنِس‬) ‫وَقْت إضافيّ‬"
tiepin,"tiepin  | BrE ˈtʌɪpɪn, AmE ˈtaɪˌpɪn |
noun
‫دَبّوس رَبْطةِ العُنُقِ‬"
tier,"tier  | BrE tɪə, AmE ˈtɪr |
noun
1 (row, layer) ‫طَبَقة‬
2 (in hierarchies) ‫طَبَقة‬, ‫مُسْتَوًى‬ (‫مُسْتَوَيات‬)
▸ to add/cut a tier of management
‫أَضافَ \ أَلْغى طَبَقةً من العامِلينَ في الإدارةِ‬
▸ a two-/three- tier system of supervision
‫نِظام إشْرافٍ مُزْدَوَج \ ثُلاثيّ المُسْتَوَياتِ‬"
tiff,"tiff  | BrE tɪf, AmE tɪf |
noun
(informal) ‫مُشادّة‬, ‫شِجار‬"
tiger,"tiger  | BrE ˈtʌɪɡə, AmE ˈtaɪɡər |
noun (pl tigers or tiger)
‫نَمِر‬ (‫نُمور‬)"
tiger moth,"tiger moth
noun
‫عُثّة النَمِرِ‬"
tight,"tight  | BrE tʌɪt, AmE taɪt |
A adjective
1 (firm) ‹lid› ‫مُحْكَم الإغْلاقِ‬; ‹screw, knot› ‫مَشْدود‬
▸ the screw/lid is very tight
‫البَرْغي مَشْدودٌ \ الغِطاءُ مُحْكَمُ الإغْلاقِ‬
2 (tense) ‹rope, string› ‫مَشْدود‬
3 (restricted) ‹space, gap› ‫ضَيِّق‬
▸ space was tight in our first house
‫كانَ بَيْتُنا الأَوَّلُ ضَيِّقاً‬
▸ with six of us in the car, it was a tight squeeze
‫كانَت السَيّارةُ مُزْدَحِمةً جِدًّا لِأَنَّنا كُنّا سِتّةَ أَشْخاصٍ في
السَيّارةِ‬
▸ a tight bend/corner
‫مُنْحَنًى حادّ \ زاوِية حادّة‬
4 (close) ‹election, race› ‫مُتَقارِب‬
5 (close-fitting) ‹jacket, shirt, trousers› ‫ضَيِّق‬
▸ these shoes are too tight
‫هذا الحِذاءُ ضَيِّقٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ a pair of tight jeans
‫بَنْطَلون جينْز ضَيِّق‬
6 (muscular) ‹body› ‫مَفْتول العَضَلاتِ‬; ‹stomach› ‫مَشْدود‬
7 (strict) ‹security› ‫مُشَدَّد‬, ‫شَديد‬; ‹deadline, budget› ‫صارِم‬
▸ to keep tight control over something/somebody
‫واصَلَ فَرْضَ رَقابةٍ مُشَدَّدةٍ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to work to a tight budget
‫عَمِلَ بِميزانيّةٍ صارِمةٍ‬
▸ money is very tight these days
‫الأَمْوالُ قَليلةٌ \ نادِرةٌ في هذه الأَيّامِ‬
8 (busy) ‹schedule, timetable› ‫ضَيِّق‬
9 (informal) (mean) ‫بَخيل‬ (‫بُخَلاءُ‬)
▸ to be tight with one's money
‫كانَ مُتَقَشِّفاً‬
B adverb
1 (firmly) ‹to hold, grip› ‫بِإحْكامٍ‬, ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
▸ to fasten/close something tight
‫شَدَّ \ أَغْلَقَ شَيْئاً بِإحْكامٍ‬
▸ hold tight!
‫أَمْسِكْ بِإحْكامٍ!‬
▸ he shut his eyes tight
‫أَغْلَقَ عَيْنَيْهِ بِشِدّةٍ‬
2 (closely)
▸ to be packed tight
‫كانَ مُكْتَظًّا بِشَكْلٍ شَديدٍ‬
▸ to pull one's coat tight around oneself
‫شَدَّ مِعْطَفَهُ حَوْلَهُ بِقُوّةٍ‬
C (tights) plural noun
(British) [‫جَوارِب طَويلة ضَيِّقة‬]
IDIOMS
to be in a tight spot or corner
‫كانَ في الزاوِيةِ‬
to sit tight
[‫اكْتَفى بِمُراقَبةِ الوَضْعِ‬]"
tighten,"tighten  | BrE ˈtʌɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈtaɪtn |
A transitive verb
1 (to make tight) ‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬) ‹a lid, screw›
2 (to intensify) ‫شَدَّدَ‬ ‹security, restrictions›
B intransitive verb
«lips, muscles» ‫تَقَلَّصَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
tighten up
[tighten up [something], tighten [something] up]
‫شَدَّدَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the law, rules›
▸ to tighten up on fraud
‫تَشَدَّدَ في قَضايا الاحْتِيالِ‬"
tight-fisted,"tight-fisted  | BrE ˌtʌɪtˈfɪstɪd, AmE ˌtaɪtˈfɪstəd |
adjective
(informal) ‹employer› ‫بَخيل‬ (‫بُخَلاءُ‬); (informal) ‹company› [‫يَنْتَهِجُ
سِياسةً تَقَشُّفيّةً‬]"
tight-fitting,"tight-fitting  | BrE ˌtʌɪtˈfɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈtaɪt ˈˌfɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹dress, jeans› ‫ضَيِّق‬"
tight-knit,"tight-knit  | BrE ˌtʌɪtˈnɪt, AmE ˈtaɪt ˈˌnɪt |
adjective
‹community, family› ‫مُتَماسِك‬"
tightly,"tightly  | BrE ˈtʌɪtli, AmE ˈtaɪtli |
adverb
‹to hold, wrap› ‫بِإحْكامٍ‬"
tightrope,"tightrope  | BrE ˈtʌɪtrəʊp, AmE ˈtaɪtˌroʊp |
noun
‫حَبْل البَهْلَوانِ‬, ‫حَبْل مَشْدود‬
▸ to walk the tightrope
‫سارَ على حَبْلٍ مَشْدودٍ‬"
tightrope walker,"tightrope walker
noun
‫بَهْلَوان الحَبْلِ‬"
tights,"tights  | BrE tʌɪts, AmE taɪts |
plural noun
1 (British) (hosiery) [‫جَوارِب نِسائيّة طَويلة‬]
2 (for ballet, sports) [‫مَلابِس رِياضيّة ضَيِّقة‬]"
tigress,"tigress  | BrE ˈtʌɪɡrɪs, AmE ˈtaɪɡrɪs |
noun
‫نَمِرة‬"
tigris,"Tigris  | BrE ˈtʌɪɡrɪs, AmE ˈtaɪɡrɪs |
proper noun
‫دِجْلة‬ (dipt)"
tiki-taka,"tiki-taka  | BrE tɪkɪˈtakə, AmE tɪkiˈtækə |
noun
‫تيكي تاكا‬"
tilapia,"tilapia  | BrE tɪˈleɪpɪə, tɪˈlapɪə, AmE təˈlɑpiə |
noun (pl tilapia)
‫بُلْطيّ‬"
tile,"tile  | BrE tʌɪl, AmE taɪl |
A noun
(for roof) ‫قِرْميد‬ (‫قَراميدُ‬); (for floor, wall) ‫بَلاط‬
B transitive verb
‫بَلَّطَ‬ ‹a floor, bathroom›"
till,"till3  | BrE tɪl, AmE tɪl |
transitive verb
‫زَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫زَرْع‬) ‹land›"
tiller,"tiller  | BrE ˈtɪlə, AmE ˈtɪlər |
noun
‫دَفّة‬"
tilt,"tilt  | BrE tɪlt, AmE tɪlt |
A transitive verb
1 (to slant) ‫أَمالَ‬ ‹the mirror, sunshade, chair, one's head›
▸ to tilt one's head back/to the side
‫أَمالَ رَأْسَهُ إلى الخَلْفِ \ جانِباً‬
▸ don't tilt your chair!
‫لا تُمِلْ كُرْسيَّكَ!‬
2 (to influence)
▸ to tilt the balance in somebody's favour/against somebody
‫قَلَبَ المَوازينَ لِصالِحِ \ ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the balance has been tilted in favour of our company's bid
‫انْقَلَبَت المَوازينُ لِصالِحِ العَرْضِ المُقَدَّمِ من شَرِكَتِنا‬
B intransitive verb
(to slant) «spire, table, ground» ‫مالَ‬ (i; ‫مَيْل‬, ‫مَيَلان‬)
▸ to tilt to the left/to one side
‫مالَ إلى اليَسارِ \ جانِباً‬
▸ the floor tilts on this side
‫تَميلُ الأَرْضيّةُ إلى هذا الجانِبِ‬
C noun
1 (incline) ‫مَيْل‬ (‫مُيول‬, ‫أَمْيال‬), ‫انْحِناء‬, ‫انْحِدار‬
(‫انْحِدارات‬)
▸ the table has a slight tilt
‫الطاوِلةُ بِها مَيْلٌ بَسيطٌ‬
2 (informal) (attack) ‫هُجوم‬, ‫نَقْد‬
▸ to have a tilt at the organizers
‫هاجَمَ المُنَظِّمينَ‬"
tilth,"tilth  | BrE tɪlθ, AmE tɪlθ |
noun
1 (tillage) ‫حِراثة‬
2 (prepared soil) ‫أَرْض مَحْروثة‬"
timber,"timber  | BrE ˈtɪmbə, AmE ˈtɪmbər |
noun
1 uncountable (material) ‫خَشَب‬ (‫أَخْشاب‬)
2 uncountable (trees) (‫للاسْتِعْمالِ كَخَشَبِ بِناءٍ‬) ‫شَجَر‬
3 (beam) ‫لَوْح خَشَبيّ‬, ‫عارِضة‬ (‫عَوارِضُ‬), ‫كَمَرة‬, ‫رافِدة‬
(‫رَوافِدُ‬)"
timbre,"timbre  | BrE ˈtambə, AmE ˈtæmbər |
noun
‫جَرْس‬ (‫جُروس‬), ‫نَبْرة‬"
time,"time  | BrE tʌɪm, AmE taɪm |
A noun
1 uncountable (in the past, present, future) ‫وَقْت‬, ‫زَمَن‬
▸ travel through time and space
‫سَفَر عَبْرَ الزَمَنِ والمَكانِ‬
▸ as time goes by/passes
‫بِمُرورِ الوَقْتِ‬
▸ at this point in time
‫في الوَقْتِ الحاضِرِ‬
▸ the biggest lottery win of all time
‫أَكْبَر جائِزةِ يانَصيب على الإطْلاقِ‬
2 uncountable (specific duration) ‫وَقْت‬, ‫فَتْرة‬, ‫مُدّة‬
▸ in five days'/weeks' time
‫بعد خَمْسةِ أَيّامٍ \ أَسابيعَ‬
▸ a long/short time ago
‫منذ وَقْتٍ بَعيدٍ \ قَريبٍ‬
▸ she worked most of the time
‫عَمِلَتْ مُعْظَمَ الوَقْتِ‬
▸ there's plenty of time, there's all the time in the world
‫هُناكَ مُتَّسَعٌ من الوَقْتِ‬
▸ she was lying the whole time
‫كانَتْ تَكْذِبُ طوال الوَقْتِ‬
▸ take your time over it
‫خُذْ وَقْتَكَ فيهِ‬
▸ she spent her time painting
‫قَضَتْ وَقْتَها تَرْسِمُ‬
▸ you have (enough) time to buy a newspaper
‫لَدَيْكَ وَقْتٌ كافٍ لِشِراءِ جَريدةٍ‬
▸ we had to wait for a long time
‫اضْطُرِرْنا للانْتِظارِ فَتْرةً طَويلةً‬
▸ you took a long time!, what a long time you took!
‫اسْتَغْرَقْتَ وَقْتاً طَويلاً!‬
▸ we haven't heard from her for some time
‫لم نَتَلَقَّ أَخْباراً مِنْها منذ زَمَنٍ‬
▸ within the agreed time
‫خلال الوَقْتِ المُتَّفَقِ عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ in your own time
(at your own pace) ‫في الوَقْتِ الّذي يُلائِمُكَ‬;
(outside working hours) ‫في وَقْتِكَ الخاصِّ‬
▸ on company time
‫في وَقْتِ العَمَلِ‬
3 uncountable (with clocks) ‫وَقْت‬
▸ what time is it?, what's the time?
‫كم الساعةُ \ الوَقْتُ؟‬
▸ the time is 11 o'clock
‫الساعةُ 11‬
▸ 10 am local time
‫10 صَباحاً بالتَوْقيتِ المَحَلّيِّ‬
▸ that clock keeps good time
‫تِلْكَ الساعةُ تُبَيِّنُ الوَقْتَ بِدِقّةٍ‬
4 (in scheduling) ‫وَقْت‬, ‫مَوْعِد‬ (‫مَواعِدُ‬)
▸ we'll meet tomorrow, at the same time
‫سَنَتَقابَلُ غَداً، في نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ‬
▸ this time last/next week
‫الأُسْبوعَ الماضِيَ \ القادِمَ في نَفْسِ هذا الوَقْتِ‬
▸ the trains are running on time
‫تَسيرُ القِطاراتُ في مَواعيدِها‬
▸ the bus/train times
‫مَواعيد الحافِلاتِ \ القِطاراتِ‬
▸ you're just in time for lunch
‫جِئْتَ في الوَقْتِ المُناسِبِ للغَداءِ‬
▸ to arrive in good time
‫وَصَلَ مُبَكِّراً‬
▸ the flight/journey time is three hours
‫مُدّةُ الرِحْلةِ ثَلاثُ ساعاتٍ‬
▸ the school must be ready in time for the new term
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَكونَ المَدْرَسةُ مُسْتَعِدّةً قبل بَدْءِ الفَصْلِ الدِراسيِّ
الجَديدِ‬
5 (era, epoch) ‫عَصْر‬ (‫عُصور‬, ‫أَعْصُر‬), ‫زَمَن‬ (‫أَزْمان‬), ‫عَهْد‬
(‫عُهود‬), ‫وَقْت‬ (‫أَوْقات‬)
▸ in the time of the Pharaohs
‫في عَصْرِ الفَراعِنةِ‬
▸ at that time
‫في ذلك العَصْرِ‬
▸ at the time
‫في ذلك الوَقْتِ‬
▸ there was a time when one could …
‫كانَ هُناكَ وَقْتٌ عِنْدَما كانَ المَرْءُ يَسْتَطيعُ أنْ …‬
▸ to be ahead of the times
‫كانَ سابِقاً لِعَصْرِهِ‬
▸ to be behind the times
‫كانَ غَيْرَ مُواكِبٍ للعَصْرِ‬
▸ to keep up with the times
‫واكَبَ العَصْرَ‬
▸ times are hard
‫الظُروفُ صَعْبةٌ‬
▸ in happier times
‫في أَوْقاتٍ أَفْضَلَ‬
▸ that was before my time
‫كانَ ذلك قبل زَماني‬
▸ at my time of life
‫في مِثْلِ عُمْري‬
6 (moment) ‫وَقْت‬ (‫أَوْقات‬)
▸ it's time to go!
‫حانَ وَقْتُ الرَحيلِ!‬
▸ this is no time for jokes
‫لَيْسَ هذا وَقْتُ المِزاحِ‬
▸ at times
‫في بَعْضِ الأَحْيانِ \ الأَوْقاتِ‬, ‫أَحْياناً‬
▸ at all times
‫في جَميعِ الأَوْقاتِ‬, ‫طوال الوَقْتِ‬
▸ come at any time
‫تَعالَ في أَيِّ وَقْتٍ‬
▸ you've come at the right time
‫جِئْتَ في الوَقْتِ المُناسِبِ‬
▸ the time has come for change/action
‫حانَ وَقْتُ التَغْييرِ \ الفِعْلِ‬
▸ we're expecting him any time now
‫نَتَوَقَّعُ وُصولَهُ في أَيِّ وَقْتٍ الآنَ‬
▸ by the time she got there the train had gone
‫عند وُصولِها إلى هُناكَ كانَ القِطارُ قد غادَرَ‬
▸ some time this week
‫في وَقْتٍ ما هذا الأُسْبوعَ‬
▸ for the time being
‫في الوَقْتِ الراهِنِ‬
▸ from the time (that) I was 15
‫منذ أنْ كانَ عُمْري 15 سَنةً‬
▸ from that/this time on
‫منذ ذلك الوقتِ \ الحينِ‬
▸ in times of crisis
‫في أَوْقاتِ الأَزَماتِ‬
▸ no more than three passengers at the same time
‫مَمْنوعٌ رُكوبُ أَكْثَرَ من ثَلاثةِ أَفْرادٍ في نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ‬
7 (occasion) ‫مَرّة‬ (‫مَرّات‬, ‫مِرار‬)
▸ the first/last/next time
‫المَرّة الأولى \ الأَخيرة \ التالِية‬
▸ nine times out of ten
‫تِسْع مَرّاتٍ من كُلِّ عَشَرةٍ‬
▸ three times a month
‫ثَلاث مَرّاتٍ في الشَهْرِ‬
▸ four at a time
‫أَرْبَعة في المَرّةِ الواحِدةِ‬
▸ time after time
‫مَرّةً تِلْوَ الأُخْرى‬, ‫مِراراً وَتِكْراراً‬
▸ she passed first time (round)
‫نَجَحَتْ من أَوَّلِ مَرّةٍ‬
▸ from time to time
‫من آنٍ \ وَقْتٍ لِآخَرَ‬
8 (experience)
▸ we had a good/bad time
‫قَضَيْنا وَقْتاً طَيِّباً \ سَيِّئاً‬
▸ have a good time!
‫أَتَمَنّى لَكَ وَقْتاً طَيِّباً!‬
▸ she enjoyed her time in Canada
‫اسْتَمْتَعَتْ بِوَقْتِها في كَنَدا‬
9 (Music) ‫إيقاع‬ (‫إيقاعات‬)
▸ to stay in or keep time
‫حافَظَ على الإيقاعِ‬
10 (Sport) ‫زَمَن‬ (‫أَزْمان‬)
▸ a fast/slow time
‫زَمَن سَريع \ بَطيء‬
11 (in multiplication)
▸ two times two is four
‫اثْنانِ في اثْنَيْنِ يُساوي أَرْبَعةً‬
▸ ten times longer/stronger
‫‫عَشْر مَرّاتٍ أَطْوَلَ \ أَقْوى‬‬
B transitive verb (times, timing, timed)
1 (to schedule) ‫حَدَّدَ الوَقْتَ‬, ‫وَقَّتَ‬, ‫أَقَّتَ‬ ‹an attack, a
holiday, meeting›
▸ to be well-/badly-timed
‫كانَ في تَوْقيتٍ جَيِّدٍ \ سَيِّئٍ‬
▸ the announcement was perfectly timed
‫جاءَ الإعْلانُ في تَوْقيتٍ مُناسِبٍ تَماماً‬
2 (to judge) «batsman, player» ‫اخْتارَ الوَقْتَ‬ ‹a stroke, shot›
▸ to time a remark/joke
‫اخْتارَ وَقْتَ مُلاحَظةٍ \ دُعابةٍ‬
3 (to measure speed, duration) ‫قاسَ الوَقْتَ‬ ‹a race, journey›
▸ to time somebody over 100 metres
‫قاسَ الوَقْتَ الّذي اسْتَغْرَقَهُ شَخْصٌ في عَدْوِ 100 مِتْرٍ‬
▸ to time an egg
‫قاسَ وَقْتَ نُضْجِ بَيْضةٍ‬
C (to time oneself) reflexive verb
‫حَسَبَ الوَقْتَ الّذي اسْتَغْرَقَهُ‬
IDIOMS
only time will tell
‫لن تَتَّضِحَ الأُمورُ إلاّ مع الوَقْتِ‬
to do time
‫قَضى حُكْماً بالسَجْنِ‬
to have time on one's hands
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ الكَثيرُ من وَقْتِ الفَراغِ‬"
time bomb,"time bomb
noun
1 (weapon) ‫قُنْبُلة مَوْقوتة \ زَمَنيّة‬
2 (situation) ‫قُنْبُلة مَوْقوتة‬"
time-consuming,"time-consuming  | BrE tʌɪmk(ə)nˈsjuːmɪŋ, AmE ˈtaɪm kənˈˌs(j)umɪŋ |
adjective
‹process, task› ‫يَتَطَلَّبُ وَقْتاً طَويلاً‬"
time difference,"time difference
noun
‫فارِق زَمَنيّ‬"
time frame,"time frame
noun
‫إطار زَمَنيّ‬"
timekeeper,"timekeeper  | BrE ˈtʌɪmkiːpə, AmE ˈtaɪmˌkipər |
noun
1 (at sports) ‫ضابِط الوَقْتِ‬
2 (in punctuality) ‫مُحافِظ على المَواعيدِ‬"
timeless,"timeless  | BrE ˈtʌɪmləs, AmE ˈtaɪmləs |
adjective
‹quality, beauty› ‫أَبَديّ‬, ‫خالِد‬, ‫سَرْمَديّ‬"
time limit,"time limit
noun
1 (deadline) ‫أَجَل‬ (‫آجال‬), ‫مُهْلة‬, ‫حَدّ زَمَنيّ‬
▸ to set a time limit for the completion of a job
‫وَضَعَ حَدًّا زَمَنيًّا لِإنْهاءِ عَمَلٍ‬
2 (maximum duration) ‫الفَتْرة الزَمَنيّة القُصْوى‬"
timeline,"timeline  | BrE ˈtʌɪmlʌɪn, AmE ˈtaɪmlaɪn |
noun
‫خَطّ زَمَنيّ‬"
timely,"timely  | BrE ˈtʌɪmli, AmE ˈtaɪmli |
adjective (timelier, timeliest)
(formal) ‹intervention, arrival› ‫في الوَقْتِ المُناسِبِ‬, ‫في حينِهِ‬"
time management,"time management
noun
‫إدارة الوَقْتِ‬"
time off,"time off
noun
‫إجازة‬"
timer,"timer  | BrE ˈtʌɪmə, AmE ˈtaɪmər |
noun
1 (to measure time) ‫ساعة تَوْقيتٍ‬
2 (for activation) ‫تايْمِر‬"
time-saving,"time-saving  | BrE ˈtʌɪmseɪvɪŋ, AmE ˈtaɪmˌseɪvɪŋ |
adjective before n
‹device, technique› ‫مُوَفِّر \ مُخْتَصِر للوَقْتِ‬"
timescale,"timescale  | BrE ˈtʌɪmskeɪl, AmE ˈtaɪmskeɪl |
noun
‫مُدّة \ فَتْرة زَمَنيّة‬
▸ within a 6 month timescale
‫خِلالَ فَتْرةٍ زَمَنيّةٍ لِمُدّةِ سِتّةِ أَشْهُرٍ‬"
timeshare,"timeshare  | BrE ˈtʌɪmʃɛː, AmE ˈtaɪmˌʃɛr |
noun
1 (property) ‫وَحْدة سَكَنيّة بِنِظامِ المُشارَكةِ بالوَقْتِ‬
2 uncountable (arrangement) ‫نِظام المُشارَكةِ بالوَقْتِ‬"
timeshare apartment,"timeshare apartment
noun
[‫شِقّة مَمْلوكة بِنِظامِ المُشارَكةِ بالوَقْتِ‬]"
timeshare property,"timeshare property
noun
[‫عَقار مَمْلوك بِنِظامِ المُشارَكةِ بالوَقْتِ‬]"
time sheet,"time sheet
noun
‫سِجِلّ الحُضورِ والانْصِرافِ‬"
time signature,"time signature
noun
(‫عَلامة زَمَنيّة موسيقيّة‬) ‫إيقاع‬"
time span,"time span
noun
‫فَتْرة‬ (‫فَتَرات‬), ‫مُدّة‬ (‫مُدَد‬)"
timetable,"timetable  | BrE ˈtʌɪmteɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl |
A noun (British)
1 (for buses, trains) ‫جَدْوَل مَواعيدَ‬
▸ a bus/train timetable
‫جَدْوَل مَواعيدِ الباصِ \ القِطارِ‬
2 (of lessons) ‫جَدْوَل زَمَنيّ \ دِراسيّ‬
3 (of events) ‫جَدْوَل أَعْمالٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫حَدَّدَ وَقْتاً \ مَوْعِداً ل‬ ‹a lesson, meeting›"
time zone,"time zone
noun
‫مِنْطَقة زَمَنيّة‬"
timid,"timid  | BrE ˈtɪmɪd, AmE ˈtɪmɪd |
adjective
‹child, voice› ‫خَجِل‬, ‫هَيّاب‬"
timidly,"timidly  | BrE ˈtɪmɪdli, AmE ˈtɪmɪdli |
adverb
‹to ask, smile› ‫بِتَرَدُّدٍ‬"
timing,"timing  | BrE ˈtʌɪmɪŋ, AmE ˈtaɪmɪŋ |
noun
1 (choice of time) ‫تَوْقيت‬
2 (of engines) ‫تَوْقيت الإشْعالِ‬"
timorous,"timorous  | BrE ˈtɪm(ə)rəs, AmE ˈtɪm(ə)rəs |
adjective
‫مُتَوَتِّر‬, ‫مَهْزوز‬"
timpani,"timpani  | BrE ˈtɪmpəni, AmE ˈtɪmpəni |
plural noun (also tympani)
(‫طَبْل ذو صُنْدوقٍ مُصَوَّتٍ كَبيرٍ‬) ‫تِمْباني‬"
tin,"tin  | BrE tɪn, AmE tɪn |
noun
1 (metal) ‫قَصْدير‬
2 (British) (can) ‫عُلْبة‬, ‫تَنَكة‬
3 (for biscuits, cakes) ‫عُلْبة‬"
tin can,"tin can
noun
‫عُلْبة‬"
tincture,"tincture  | BrE ˈtɪŋ(k)tʃə, AmE ˈtɪŋ(k)(t)ʃər |
noun
1 (Pharmacology) [‫مُسْتَحْضَر كُحوليّ لِدَواءٍ‬]
2 (trace) ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬)"
tinfoil,"tinfoil  | BrE ˈtɪnfɔɪl, AmE ˈtɪnˌfɔɪl |
noun
‫وَرَق أَلومِنْيوم‬"
tinge,"tinge  | BrE tɪn(d)ʒ, AmE tɪndʒ |
A transitive verb
▸ to be tinged with sadness/nostalgia
‫كانَ مَشوباً بالحُزْنِ \ الحَنينِ‬
B noun
1 (of colour) ‫مَسْحة‬ (‫مَسَحات‬)
2 (of sadness, regret) ‫مَسْحة‬ (‫مَسَحات‬)"
tingle,"tingle  | BrE ˈtɪŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈtɪŋɡəl |
A intransitive verb
«skin, fingers» ‫نَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫نَمَل‬), ‫خَدِرَ‬ (a; ‫خَدَر‬)
B noun
‫نَمَل‬, ‫خَدَر‬"
tingling,"tingling  | BrE ˈtɪŋɡlɪŋ, AmE ˈtɪŋɡlɪŋ |
noun
‫نَمَل‬, ‫خَدَر‬"
tinker,"tinker  | BrE ˈtɪŋkə, AmE ˈtɪŋkər |
intransitive verb
▸ to tinker with the engine/system
‫عَبِثَ بالمُحَرِّكِ \ الجِهازِ‬"
tinkle,"tinkle  | BrE ˈtɪŋk(ə)l, AmE ˈtɪŋk(ə)l |
A intransitive verb
«chimes, water» ‫طَنْطَنَ‬ (i; ‫طَنْطَنة‬), ‫رَنَّ‬ (i; ‫رَنين‬)
B noun
‫خَشْخَشة‬, ‫رَنين‬"
tinned,"tinned  | BrE tɪnd, AmE tɪnd |
adjective
‹meat, pears› ‫مُعَلَّب‬"
tinnitus,"tinnitus  | BrE ˈtɪnɪtəs, AmE ˈtɪnədəs |
noun
‫طَنين‬"
tinny,"tinny  | BrE ˈtɪni, AmE ˈtɪni |
adjective (tinnier, tinniest)
1 (of a sound) ‹speakers, music› ‫حادّ الصَوْتِ‬
2 (badly made) ‹car, toy› ‫رَديء الصُنْعِ‬"
tin opener,"tin opener
noun
(British) ‫فَتّاحة عُلَبٍ‬"
tinplate,"tinplate  | BrE ˈtɪnpleɪt, AmE ˈtɪnpleɪt |
noun
‫تَنَك‬, ‫صَفيح‬"
tinsel,"tinsel  | BrE ˈtɪns(ə)l, AmE ˈtɪnsəl |
noun
(‫شَريط لامِع للزَخْرَفةِ والزينةِ‬)"
tint,"tint  | BrE tɪnt, AmE tɪnt |
noun
‫صِبْغة‬"
tinted,"tinted  | BrE ˈtɪntɪd, AmE ˈtɪn(t)əd |
adjective
1 (of glass) ‹windows, spectacles› ‫داكِن‬
2 (dyed) ‹hair, eyelashes› ‫مَصْبوغ‬"
tiny,"tiny  | BrE ˈtʌɪni, AmE ˈtaɪni |
adjective (tinier, tiniest)
‹amount, minority› ‫ضَئيل‬, ‫صَغير جِدًّا‬"
tip,"tip  | BrE tɪp, AmE tɪp |
A noun
1 (of a stick, nose, tail) ‫طَرَف‬ (‫أَطْراف‬); (of a finger) ‫أُنْمُلة‬
(‫أَنامِلُ‬)
▸ to stand on the tips of one's toes
‫وَقَفَ على أَطْرافِ أَصابِعِهِ‬
▸ the southernmost tip of the peninsula
‫‫الطَرَف الواقِع في أَقْصى جَنوبِ شِبْهِ الجَزيرةِ‬‬
2 (protective end of a stick, heel, an umbrella) [‫قِطْعة من المَعْدِنِ
تُثَبَّتُ على طَرَفِ شَيْءٍ لِحِمايَتِهِ‬]
3 (gratuity) ‫بَقْشيش‬ (‫بَقاشيشُ‬), ‫إكْراميّة‬
▸ he left a $10 tip
‫تَرَكَ 10 دولاراتٍ بَقْشيشاً‬
4 (hint) ‫نَصيحة‬ (‫نَصائِحُ‬)
5 (in betting) ‫مَعْلومة سِرّيّة‬
6 (British) (for waste) ‫مَقْلَب للنُفاياتِ‬
7 (British) (informal) (mess) ‫فَوْضى‬ (f)
B transitive verb (present participle tipping, past tense, past participle
tipped)
1 (to tilt) ‫أَمالَ‬ ‹a chair, bowl, glass›
▸ to tip one's chair back
‫أَمالَ كُرْسيَّهُ للخَلْفِ‬
▸ to tip the box on its side
‫قَلَبَ الصُنْدوقَ على جانِبِهِ‬
▸ to tip the scales at 60 kg
‫سَجَّلَ وَزْنُهُ 60 كجم‬
2 (to pour, empty)
▸ to tip something into/out of something
‫فَرَّغَ شَيْئاً في \ من شَيْءٍ‬ ‹the contents, tea, dirty water›
▸ he tipped the coins onto the table
‫أَفْرَغَ القِطَعَ النَقْديّةَ على الطاوِلةِ‬
▸ to tip the water away
‫أَفْرَغَ الماءَ‬
3 (for service) ‫أَعْطى بَقْشيشاً‬ ‹a waiter, driver›
▸ to tip the doorman $10
‫أَعْطى البَوّابَ بَقْشيشاً 10 دولاراتٍ‬
4 (in betting)
▸ to tip a team/horse to win
‫أَلْمَحَ إلى إمْكانيّةِ فَوْزِ فَريقٍ \ حِصانٍ‬
▸ to tip somebody to be a future president
‫تَكَهَّنَ أنّ شَخْصاً سَيَكونُ رَئيساً في المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
5 (to push) ‫دَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫دَفْع‬)
▸ to tip the ball over the bar
‫دَفَعَ الكُرةَ فوق العارِضةِ‬
C intransitive verb (present participle tipping, past tense, past participle
tipped)
(to tilt) «seats, buckets» ‫مالَ‬ (i; ‫مَيْل‬, ‫مَيَلان‬)
▸ to tip forward/back/onto one side
‫‫مالَ للأَمامِ \ للخَلْفِ \ جانِباً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
tip off :
[tip off [somebody], tip [somebody] off]
‫أَدْلى بِمَعْلوماتٍ سِرّيّةٍ إلى [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a crook, reporter, the police›
tip out :
[tip out [something], tip [something] out]
‫أَفْرَغَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a drawer, clothes›
tip over
A «bucket, bus» ‫انْقَلَبَ‬
B [tip [something] over]
‫قَلَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a chair, car, box›
tip up
A (to tilt) «seats, lids» ‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً] لِأَعْلى‬
B [tip up [something], tip [something] up]
‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cup, bottle›"
tip-off,"tip-off  | BrE ˈtɪpɒf, AmE ˈtɪp ˌɔf |
noun
‫وِشاية‬, ‫مَعْلومة سِرّيّة‬"
tipper,"tipper  | BrE ˈtɪpə, AmE ˈtɪpər |
noun
(person leaving a tip) [‫شَخْص يَدْفَعُ بَقْشيشاً \ إكْراميّةً‬]
▸ to be a generous/mean tipper
‫أَعْطى إكْراميّةً كَبيرةً \ بَسيطةً‬"
tipsy,"tipsy  | BrE ˈtɪpsi, AmE ˈtɪpsi |
adjective
‫نَشْوان‬ (‫نَشاوى‬; f ‫نَشْوى‬)"
tiptoe,"tiptoe  | BrE ˈtɪptəʊ, AmE ˈtɪpˌtoʊ |
A noun
▸ on tiptoe
‫على أَطْرافِ الأَصابِعِ‬
B intransitive verb (tiptoes, tiptoeing, tiptoed)
«parent, children» ‫مَشى على أَطْرافِ أَصابِعِهِ‬"
tip-top,"tip-top  | BrE tɪpˈtɒp, AmE ˈtɪp ˈˌtɑp |
adjective
(informal) ‹food, service› ‫مُمْتاز‬"
tirade,"tirade  | BrE tʌɪˈreɪd, tɪˈreɪd, AmE ˈtaɪˌreɪd |
noun
[‫خُطْبة مُسْهَبة وَشَديدة اللَهْجةِ‬]"
tire,"tire  | BrE tʌɪə, AmE ˈtaɪ(ə)r |
A noun
(US) ▶ tyre
B transitive verb
‫أَنْهَكَ‬, ‫أَتْعَبَ‬ ‹a child, dog›
C intransitive verb
1 (to get tired) «children, athletes» ‫تَعِبَ‬ (a; ‫تَعَب‬)
2 (to get bored)
▸ to tire of something, to tire of doing something
‫سَئِمَ من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I'm tired of his jokes
‫سَئِمْتُ من نِكاتِهِ‬
▸ he's tired of going to work each day
‫سَئِمَ من ذَهابِهِ إلى العَمَلِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
tire out :
[tire [somebody] out]
‫أَتْعَبَ [شَخْصاً] أَشَدَّ التَعَبِ‬, ‫أَرْهَقَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a child, dog›
▸ I feel tired out!
‫أَشْعُرُ بالتَعَبِ المُطْلَقِ‬"
tired,"tired  | BrE tʌɪəd, AmE ˈtaɪ(ə)rd |
adjective
1 (weary) ‹eyes, legs› ‫تَعِب‬, ‫مُتْعَب‬, ‫مُنْهَك‬
▸ to feel tired
‫شَعَرَ بالتَعَبِ‬
2 (bored)
▸ to be tired of somebody/something
‫مَلَّ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
tiredness,"tiredness  | BrE ˈtʌɪədnəs, AmE ˈtaɪ(ə)rdnəs |
noun
‫تَعَب‬"
tireless,"tireless  | BrE ˈtʌɪəlɪs, AmE ˈtaɪ(ə)rləs |
adjective
‹efforts, work› ‫دَؤوب‬, ‫لا يَكِلُّ وَلا يَمَلُّ‬"
tiresome,"tiresome  | BrE ˈtʌɪəs(ə)m, AmE ˈtaɪ(ə)rsəm |
adjective
‹chore, formalities› ‫مُزْعِج‬"
tiring,"tiring  | BrE ˈtʌɪərɪŋ, AmE ˈtaɪ(ə)rɪŋ |
adjective
‹journey, activity› ‫مُتْعِب‬, ‫مُرْهِق‬, ‫مُنْهِك‬"
tissue,"tissue  | BrE ˈtɪʃuː, ˈtɪsjuː, AmE ˈtɪʃu |
noun
1 (handkerchief) ‫مِنْديل‬ (‫مَناديلُ‬)
2 (also tissue paper) ‫وَرَق رَقيق‬
3 (of animals, plants) ‫نَسيج‬ (‫أَنْسِجة‬)"
tit,"tit  | BrE tɪt, AmE tɪt |
noun
1 (bird) ‫قُرْقُف‬
2 (informal) (woman's breast) ‫ثَدْي‬ (‫أَثْداء‬)
IDIOM
tit for tat
‫واحِدة بِواحِدةٍ‬"
titanium,"titanium  | BrE tʌɪˈteɪnɪəm, tɪˈteɪnɪəm, AmE təˈteɪniəm, taɪˈteɪniəm |
noun
‫تيتانِيوم‬"
titbit,"titbit (British)  | BrE ˈtɪtbɪt, AmE ˈtɪtˌbɪt | , tidbit (US)  | ˈtɪdbɪt |
noun
1 (of food) ‫لُقْمة شَهيّة‬
2 (of gossip, news) [‫خَبَر صَغير مُثير‬]"
title,"title  | BrE ˈtʌɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈtaɪdl |
A noun
1 (of a book, painting, etc) ‫عُنْوان‬ (‫عَناوينُ‬)
2 (form of address) ‫لَقَب‬ (‫أَلْقاب‬)
3 (in sports) (‫البُطولةِ‬) ‫لَقَب‬
▸ he won the world title in 2007
‫فازَ بِلَقَبِ البُطولةِ في عامِ 2007‬
4 uncountable (legal right) ‫حَقّ مِلْكيّةٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫عَنْوَنَ‬ (i; ‫عَنْوَنة‬) ‹a book, play›"
title bar,"title bar
noun
‫شَريط العُنْوانِ‬"
title deed,"title deed
noun
‫سَنَد \ صَكّ مِلْكيّةٍ‬"
title-holder,"title-holder  | BrE ˈtʌɪtəl ˌhəʊldə, AmE ˈtaɪdlˌhoʊldər |
noun
‫حامِل لَقَبِ البُطولةِ‬"
title page,"title page
noun
‫صَفْحة العُنْوانِ‬"
title role,"title role
noun
[‫دَوْر الشَخْصيّةِ الّتي يَحْمِلُ الفيلْمُ أو المَسْرَحيّةُ اسْمَها‬]"
titrate,"titrate  | BrE tʌɪˈtreɪt, tɪˈtreɪt, AmE ˈtaɪˌtreɪt |
transitive verb
(‫قاسَ بالمُقارَنةِ مع مَحْلولٍ عِياريٍّ‬) ‫عايَرَ‬ ‹a solution›"
titter,"titter  | BrE ˈtɪtə, AmE ˈtɪdər |
A intransitive verb
«class, children» ‫ضَحِكَ ضِحْكاً مَكْتوماً‬
B noun
‫ضِحْك مَكْتوم‬"
tittle-tattle,"tittle-tattle  | BrE ˈtɪt(ə)ltat(ə)l, AmE ˈtɪdlˌtædl |
noun
(informal) ‫ثَرْثَرة‬, ‫القيل والقال‬"
titular,"titular  | BrE ˈtɪtjʊlə, AmE ˈtɪtʃələr |
adjective
‹president, head› ‫اسْميّ‬"
tizzy,"tizzy  | BrE ˈtɪzi, AmE ˈtɪzi |
noun
(informal)
▸ to be in a tizzy
‫قَلِقَ‬ (a; ‫قَلَق‬)"
t-junction,"T-junction  | BrE ˈtiːdʒʌŋkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈtiˌdʒəŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَقاطُع ثُلاثيّ‬"
tn,"TN
abbreviation
▶ Tennessee"
to,"to  | BrE tə, tʊ, tuː, AmE tu, tə |
A preposition
1 (expressing direction) ‫إلى‬ ‹school, the mall›
▸ she's gone to Mary's
‫ذَهَبَتْ إلى مَنْزِلِ ماري‬
▸ to town
‫إلى المَدينةِ‬
▸ to Tripoli/Algeria
‫إلى طَرابُلُسَ \ الجَزائِرِ‬
▸ the road to the village
‫الطَريق إلى القَرْيةِ‬
▸ trains to and from Cairo
‫القِطارات من وَإلى القاهِرةِ‬
2 (facing towards) ‫بِاتِّجاهِ‬, ‫تُجاهَ‬
▸ turned to the wall
‫تُجاهَ الحائِطِ‬
▸ with his back to them
‫مُعْطِياً إيّاهُمْ ظَهْرَهُ‬
3 (touching) ‫لِ‬
▸ holding the letter to his chest
‫ضامًّا الرِسالةَ إلى صَدْرِهِ‬
▸ back to back
‫ظَهْراً لِظَهْرٍ‬
4 (with limits) ‫إلى‬
▸ to the end/this day
‫حتّى النِهايةِ \ الآنِ‬
▸ 50 to 60 people
‫50 إلى 60 شَخْصاً‬
▸ in five to ten minutes
‫في خَمْسِ إلى عَشْرِ دَقائِقَ‬
▸ to count to 100
‫عَدَّ إلى 100‬
5 (with indirect objects) ‹to give, offer› ‫لِ‬
▸ give/offer them to Sophie
‫أَعْطِها لِصوفي‬
▸ to me it's not important
‫بالنِسْبةِ لي الأَمْرُ غَيْرُ مُهِمٍّ‬
▸ be nice to them
‫كُنْ لَطيفاً مَعَهُمْ‬
6 (in toasts, dedications) ‫على نَخْبِ \ شَرَفِ‬, ‫في صِحّةِ‬
▸ (here's) to the happy couple
‫في صِحّةِ الزَوْجَيْنِ السَعيدَيْنِ‬
▸ to all my friends and colleagues
‫في صِحّةِ كُلِّ أَصْدِقائي وَزُمَلائي‬
7 (in accordance with)
▸ is it to your taste?
‫هل يُناسِبُ ذَوْقَكَ؟‬
▸ to dance to the music
‫رَقَصَ على الموسيقى‬
8 (in comparisons, relationships)
▸ to win by three goals to two
‫فازَ بِثَلاثةِ أَهْدافٍ مُقابِلَ هَدَفَيْنِ‬
▸ perpendicular to the ground
‫مُتَعامِد مع الأَرْضِ‬
▸ next door to the school
‫مُجاوِر للمَدْرَسةِ‬
▸ drawn to scale
‫مَرْسوم حَسْبَ مِقْياسٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬
9 (showing purpose)
▸ to invite somebody to dinner
‫دَعا شَخْصاً للعَشاءِ‬
▸ to this end
‫لِهَذِهِ الغايةِ‬
10 (belonging to) ‫لِ‬
▸ the key to the safe
‫مِفْتاح الخَزْنةِ‬
▸ a room to myself
‫غُرْفة لي وَحْدي‬
▸ there's no sense to it
‫لَيْسَ مَنْطِقيًّا‬
11 (showing place) ‫إلى‬, ‫نَحْوَ‬
▸ it's to the north of here
‫إنَّهُ إلى الشَمالِ من هُنا‬
▸ place the cursor to the left of the word
‫ضَع المُؤَشِّرَ إلى يَسارِ الكَلِمةِ‬
12 (showing reaction) ‫لِ‬
▸ to his surprise/dismay
‫لِدَهْشَتِهِ \ لِفَزَعِهِ‬
13 (Business) (on invoices)
▸ to repairing/delivering
‫للتَصْليحِ \ للتَوْزيعِ‬
B infinitive particle
1 (in infinitives) [‫أَداة تَدُلُّ على المَصْدَرِ المُؤَوَّلِ في اللُغةِ
الإنْجْليزيّةِ‬]
▸ to see it is to believe it
‫لن أُصَدِّقَ حتّى أَرى بِأُمِّ عَيْني‬
2 (expressing purpose) ‫لِ‬
▸ he did it to impress us
‫فَعَلَهُ لِيُثيرَ إعْجابَنا‬
▸ to raise the alarm, ring 0909
‫لِإطْلاقِ صَفّارةِ الإنْذارِ، اتَّصِلْ بِ0909‬
3 (to avoid verb repetition)
▸ don't go, if you don't want to
‫لا تَذْهَبْ، إذا لم تُرِدْ ذلك‬
▸ ‘did you go?’—‘no I promised not to’
‫’هل ذَهَبْتَ؟‘ — ’لا لَقَدْ وَعَدْتُ بِعَدَمِ الذَهابِ‘‬
4 (linking consecutive acts)
▸ he woke up to hear the phone ringing
‫اسْتَيْقَظَ وَسَمِعَ رَنينَ الهاتِفِ‬
5 (after superlatives)
▸ the youngest to qualify was …
‫أَصْغَرُ مُتَأَهِّلٍ كانَ …‬
6 (following impersonal verbs)
▸ it's difficult to say
‫لا أَدْري بالضَبْطِ‬
▸ it would be nice to be able to say it's true!
‫لَيْتَ الأَمْرُ كانَ كَذلك‬
C adverb /BrE tə, tʊ, tuː, AmE tu, tə/
(closed)
▸ to push the door to
‫دَفَعَ البابَ إلى أنْ انْغَلَقَ‬
IDIOM
that's all there is to it
‫هذا كُلُّ ما في الأَمْرِ‬"
toad,"toad  | BrE təʊd, AmE toʊd |
noun
‫ضِفْدَع‬ (‫ضَفادِعُ‬)"
toadstool,"toadstool  | BrE ˈtəʊdstuːl, AmE ˈtoʊdˌstul |
noun
‫فُطْر‬ (n coll; ‫فُطْر‬; ‫فُطور‬), ‫نَبات فُطْريّ‬"
to and fro,"to and fro
adverb
‹to swing, rush› ‫ذَهاباً وَإياباً‬"
toast,"toast  | BrE təʊst, AmE toʊst |
A noun
1 (grilled bread) ‫خُبْز مُحَمَّص‬, ‫توسْت‬
▸ to make toast
‫حَمَّصَ خُبْزاً‬
2 (tribute) ‫نَخْب‬ (‫أَنْخاب‬)
▸ to make a toast to the happy couple
‫اقْتَرَحَ نَخْباً للزَوْجَيْنِ السَعيدَيْنِ‬
3 (popular person)
▸ the toast of the town
‫رَجُل الساعةِ‬
▸ after winning the medal she was the toast of the town
‫بعد أنْ فازَتْ بالميدالِيةِ أَصْبَحَتْ مَحَطَّ الأَنْظارِ في المَدينةِ‬
B transitive verb
1 «cook» ‫حَمَّصَ‬ ‹a slice of bread, sandwich›
▸ toast the almonds until brown
‫حَمِّص اللَوْزَ حتّى يُصْبِحَ لَوْنُهُ بُنّيًّا‬
2 (in ceremonies) ‫شَرِبَ النَخْبَ‬ ‹the bride and groom, success›
▸ the guests rose to their feet to toast the couple/the success of the venture
‫وَقَفَ الضُيوفُ لِيَشْرَبوا نَخْبَ الزَوْجَيْنِ \ نَجاحِ المَشْروعِ‬
C (toasted) adjective
‹sandwich, chestnuts, sesame seeds› ‫مُحَمَّص‬
IDIOM
to be toast
(informal) ‫انْتَهى أَمْرُهُ‬"
toaster,"toaster  | BrE ˈtəʊstə, AmE ˈtoʊstər |
noun
‫مِحْمَصة‬, ‫مُحَمِّص خُبْزٍ‬"
tobacco,"tobacco  | BrE təˈbakəʊ, AmE təˈbækoʊ |
noun (pl tobaccos)
1 (plant) ‫تِبْغ‬ (‫تُبوغ‬)
2 (for smoking) ‫تِبْغ‬ (‫تُبوغ‬), ‫دُخان‬ (‫أَدْخِنة‬)"
tobacconist,"tobacconist  | BrE təˈbak(ə)nɪst, AmE təˈbækənəst |
noun
1 (person) ‫بائِع لَوازِمِ التَدْخينِ‬
2 (tobacconist's) (business) [‫دُكّان لِبَيْعِ لَوازِمِ التَدْخينِ‬]"
toboggan,"toboggan  | BrE təˈbɒɡ(ə)n, AmE təˈbɑɡən |
A noun
‫مِزْلَقة‬ (‫مَزالِقُ‬), ‫مِزْلَج‬ (‫مَزالِجُ‬)
B intransitive verb
«children» (‫بِواسِطةِ مِزْلَقةٍ‬) ‫تَزَلَّجَ‬"
today,"today  | BrE təˈdeɪ, AmE təˈdeɪ |
A adverb
1 (this day) ‫اليَوْمَ‬
▸ we're going back today
‫سَنَعودُ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ the exams start a week from today
‫سَتَبْدَأُ الامْتِحاناتُ بعد أُسْبوعٍ من اليَوْمِ‬
▸ he arrives later today
‫سَيَصِلُ في وَقْتٍ مُتَأَخِّرٍ اليَوْمَ‬
2 (nowadays) ‫اليَوْمَ‬, ‫في الوَقْتِ الحاضِرِ‬
▸ young people today face many challenges
‫يُواجِهُ الشَبابُ اليَوْمَ العَديدَ من التَحَدِّياتِ‬
B noun
1 (this day) ‫اليَوْم‬
▸ today is Friday
‫اليَوْمُ الجُمْعةُ‬
▸ what's today's date?
‫ما تاريخُ اليَوْمِ؟‬
▸ I'm starting my diet from today, I'm starting my diet as from today
‫سَأَبْدَأُ نِظامي الغِذائيَّ من اليَوْمِ‬
2 (the present) ‫اليَوْم‬, ‫الوَقْت الحاضِر‬
▸ today's citizens
‫مُواطِنو اليَوْمِ‬"
toddler,"toddler  | BrE ˈtɒdlə, AmE ˈtɑdlər |
noun
‫طِفْل صَغير‬"
toe,"toe  | BrE təʊ, AmE toʊ |
noun
1 (of the foot) ‫إصْبَع قَدَمٍ‬
▸ the big/little toe
‫إصْبَع القَدَمِ الكَبير \ الصَغير‬
2 (of a sock, shoe) ‫مُقَدِّمة‬
IDIOMS
to keep somebody on his toes
[‫حَثَّ شَخْصاً على إنْجازِ عَمَلٍ‬]
to toe the line
‫الْتَزَمَ بالنَهْجِ‬"
toehold,"toehold  | BrE ˈtəʊhəʊld, AmE ˈtoʊˌhoʊld |
noun
1 (entry) ‫مَوْطِئ قَدَمٍ‬
▸ to get a toehold in the market
‫حَصَلَ على مَوْطِئِ قَدَمٍ في السوقِ‬
2 (in climbing) ‫مَوْطِئ قَدَمٍ‬"
toenail,"toenail  | BrE ˈtəʊneɪl, AmE ˈtoʊˌneɪl |
noun
‫ظُفْر إصْبَعِ قَدَمٍ‬"
toffee,"toffee  | BrE ˈtɒfi, AmE ˈtɔfi, ˈtɑfi |
noun
(‫حَلْوى لَزِجة مَطّاطة‬) ‫توفي‬"
toffee-nosed,"toffee-nosed  | BrE ˈtɒfɪnəʊzd, AmE ˈtɑfi ˌnoʊzd |
adjective (British informal derogatory)
‹snob› ‫مَغْرور‬"
tofu,"tofu  | BrE ˈtəʊfuː, AmE ˈtoʊfu |
noun
(‫الصويا‬) ‫توفو‬"
toga,"toga  | BrE ˈtəʊɡə, AmE ˈtoʊɡə |
noun
[‫ثَوْب فَضْفاض كانَ يَرْتَديهِ قُدَماءُ الرومانِ‬]"
together,"together  | BrE təˈɡɛðə, AmE təˈɡɛðər |
A adverb
1 (accompanying) ‫مَعاً‬, ‫مع بَعْضٍ‬
▸ they're always together
‫هُمْ دائِماً معاً‬
▸ to get back together again
‫تَصالَحا‬
▸ to sit close together
‫جَلَسوا جَنْباً إلى جَنْبٍ‬
▸ we're all in this together
‫نَحْنُ في هذا سَواءً‬
▸ they belong together
‫يُناسِبونَ بَعْضُهُم البَعْضَ‬
▸ the talks brought the two sides closer together
‫قَرَّبَتْ المُحادَثاتُ بين الطَرَفَيْنِ‬
2 (combining) ‫معاً‬, ‫سَويًّا‬
▸ the two halves screw together
‫يُثَبَّتُ النِصْفانِ مَعاً بِواسِطةِ بُرْغيٍّ‬
▸ he nailed the two planks together
‫ثَبَّتَ اللَوْحانِ مَعاً بِالمِساميرِ‬
▸ those colours go together well
‫تَتَناسَبُ تِلْكَ الأَلْوانُ على نَحْوٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
▸ his argument doesn't hold together very well
‫حُجَّتُهُ غَيْرُ مُتَماسِكةٍ‬
3 (at the same time) ‫في وَقْتٍ \ آنٍ واحِدٍ‬, ‫في نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ‬
▸ they were all talking together
‫كانوا يَتَكَلَّمونَ جَميعاً في وَقْتٍ واحِدٍ‬
▸ three busses came together
‫جاءَتْ ثَلاثُ حافِلاتٍ في آنٍ واحِدٍ‬
B adjective
(informal) ‫مُتَماسِك‬
C (together with) preposition phrase
(as well as) ‫بالإضافةِ إلى‬, ‫عِلاوةً على‬, ‫مَعَ‬
IDIOM
to get it together
(informal) ‫نَظَّمَ أُمورَهُ‬"
togetherness,"togetherness  | BrE təˈɡɛðənɪs, AmE təˈɡɛðərnəs |
noun
‫شُعور التَضامُنِ‬, ‫تَآلُف‬"
togo,"Togo  | BrE ˈtəʊɡəʊ, AmE ˈtoʊɡoʊ |
proper noun
‫توغو‬"
toil,"toil  | BrE tɔɪl, AmE tɔɪl |
A intransitive verb
(also toil away) ‫كَدَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَدْح‬), ‫كَدَّ‬ (u; ‫كَدّ‬)
B noun
(literary) ‫كَدّ‬, ‫كَدْح‬"
toilet,"toilet  | BrE ˈtɔɪlɪt, AmE ˈtɔɪlɪt |
noun
1 (bowl) ‫مِرْحاض‬ (‫مَراحيضُ‬)
2 (room) ‫دَوْرة المِياهِ‬, ‫مِرْحاض‬ (‫مَراحيضُ‬), ‫حَمّام‬ (‫حَمّامات‬)
▸ public toilet(s)
‫مِرْحاض عامّ‬
▸ I need to go to the toilet
‫أنا بِحاجةٍ إلى الذَهابِ إلى الحَمّامِ‬"
toilet bag,"toilet bag
noun
‫حَقيبة أَدَواتِ الزينةِ‬"
toilet brush,"toilet brush
noun
‫فُرْشاة مِرْحاضٍ‬"
toilet paper,"toilet paper
noun
‫وَرَق تْواليت‬"
toiletries,"toiletries  | BrE ˈtɔɪlɪtrɪz, AmE ˈtɔɪlətriz |
plural noun
‫أَدَوات الحَمّامِ \ التَزَيُّنِ‬"
toilet roll,"toilet roll
noun
1 (cardboard tube) [‫أُنْبوب الكَرْتون داخِلَ لَفّةِ وَرَقِ التْواليت‬]
2 (paper) ‫لَفّة وَرَقِ تْواليت‬"
toilet water,"toilet water
noun
(‫عِطْر سائِل مُخَفَّف‬) ‫ماء التْواليت‬, ‫كولونْيا‬"
toilsome,"toilsome  | BrE ˈtɔɪls(ə)m, AmE ˈtɔɪlsəm |
adjective (archaic)
‫مُجْهِد‬, ‫شاقّ‬"
token,"token  | BrE ˈtəʊk(ə)n, AmE ˈtoʊkən |
A noun
1 (symbol) ‫تَعْبير‬
▸ please accept this gift as a token of our gratitude
‫الرَجاءُ أنْ تَقْبَلوا هذه الهَديّةَ تَعْبيراً عن امْتِنانِنا‬
2 (for a machine, phone) (‫قَرْص يوضَعُ في آلةٍ ما لِتَشْغيلِها‬) ‫عُمْلة
رَمْزيّة‬
3 (voucher) [‫وَرَقة بِقيمةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ لِشِراءِ شَيْءٍ‬]
▸ a gift token
[‫وَرَقة بِقيمةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ لِشِراءِ هَديّةٍ‬]
B adjective before n
‹gesture, woman› ‫رَمْزيّ‬
IDIOM
by the same token
‫كَذَلِكَ‬"
tokenism,"tokenism  | BrE ˈtəʊk(ə)nɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈtoʊkəˌnɪzəm |
noun
(derogatory) ‫تَفْضيل \ قُبول رَمْزيّ‬"
tokyo,"Tokyo  | BrE ˈtəʊkɪəʊ, AmE ˈtoʊkiˌoʊ |
proper noun
‫طوكِيو‬ (f)"
told,"told  | BrE təʊld, AmE toʊld |
A past tense
▶ tell
B past participle
▶ tell"
tolerable,"tolerable  | BrE ˈtɒl(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈtɑl(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (bearable) ‹level, heat› ‫مُحْتَمَل‬, ‫مُطاق‬
2 (adequate) ‹standard, comfort› ‫كافٍ‬, ‫مَقْبول‬"
tolerance,"tolerance  | BrE ˈtɒl(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈtɑl(ə)rəns |
noun
‫تَسامُح‬
▸ religious/racial tolerance
‫تَسامُح دينيّ \ عِرْقيّ‬"
tolerant,"tolerant  | BrE ˈtɒl(ə)r(ə)nt, AmE ˈtɑl(ə)rənt |
adjective
‹society, attitude› ‫مُتَسامِح‬, ‫مُتَساهِل‬"
tolerate,"tolerate  | BrE ˈtɒləreɪt, AmE ˈtɑləˌreɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to put up with) ‫تَسامَحَ‬ ‹somebody's behaviour, an injustice›
2 (to withstand) ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹pain, shade›"
toleration,"toleration  | BrE tɒləˈreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌtɑləˈreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَسامُح‬"
toll,"toll  | BrE təʊl, AmE toʊl |
A noun
1 (in disasters) ‫حَصيلة \ عَدَد الجَرْحى‬
▸ the official death toll is 736
‫الحَصيلةُ الرَسْميّةُ لِعَدَدِ القَتْلى هي 736‬
2 (fee) ‫رَسْم مُرورٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫قَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَرْع‬) ‹a bell›
C intransitive verb
«bells» ‫دَقَّ‬ (u; ‫دَقّ‬)
IDIOM
to take its toll (on somebody/something)
‫أَثَّرَ (على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ) تَأْثيراً سَلْبيًّا‬"
tollbooth,"tollbooth  | BrE ˈtəʊlbuːð, AmE ˈtoʊlˌbuθ |
noun
[‫كُشْك لِدَفْعِ رُسومِ المُرورِ‬]"
toll bridge,"toll bridge
noun
[‫جِسْر بِرَسْمِ المُرورِ‬]"
toll-free,"toll-free  | BrE təʊlˈfriː |
A adjective
‹call, number› ‫مَجانيّ‬
B adverb
‹to phone, call› ‫مَجانيًّا‬"
toll road,"toll road
noun
[‫طَريق بِرَسْمِ المُرورِ‬]"
tollway,"tollway  | BrE ˈtəʊlweɪ, AmE ˈtoʊlˌweɪ |
noun
(US) [‫طَريق بِرَسْمِ المُرورِ‬]"
tomato,"tomato  | BrE təˈmɑːtəʊ, AmE təˈmeɪdoʊ |
A noun (pl tomatoes)
‫طَماطِم‬ (n coll, dipt) ‫بَنَدورة‬ (The Levant)
B adjective before n
‹puree, juice› ‫الطَماطِمِ‬"
tomato ketchup,"tomato ketchup
noun
‫صَلْصة طَماطِمَ‬"
tomb,"tomb  | BrE tuːm, AmE tum |
noun
‫ضَريح‬ (‫ضَرائِحُ‬, ‫أَضْرِحة‬)
▸ the tomb of the unknown soldier
‫ضَريح الجُنْديِّ المَجْهولِ‬"
tomboy,"tomboy  | BrE ˈtɒmbɔɪ, AmE ˈtɑmˌbɔɪ |
noun
‫فَتاة \ بِنْت مُسْتَرْجِلة‬"
tombstone,"tombstone  | BrE ˈtuːmstəʊn, AmE ˈtumˌstoʊn |
noun
‫بَلاطة قَبْرٍ‬"
tomcat,"tomcat  | BrE ˈtɒmkat, AmE ˈtɑmˌkæt |
noun
‫هِرّ‬ (‫هِرَرة‬), ‫قِطّ‬ (‫قِطَط‬)"
tome,"tome  | BrE təʊm, AmE toʊm |
noun (formal)
‫مُجَلَّد‬ (‫مُجَلَّدات‬), ‫كِتاب كَبير‬"
tomorrow,"tomorrow  | BrE təˈmɒrəʊ, AmE təˈmɔroʊ |
A adverb
‫غَداً‬
▸ see you tomorrow!
‫أَراكَ غَداً!‬
▸ we'll meet tomorrow morning/evening
‫سَنَلْتَقي غَداً صَباحاً \ مَساءً‬
▸ all day tomorrow
‫طوال يَوْمِ غَدٍ‬
▸ can you deliver it first thing tomorrow?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُوَصِّلَهُ غَداً في الصَباحِ الباكِرِ؟‬
▸ a week tomorrow, tomorrow week
‫بعد أُسْبوعٍ من الغَدِ‬
B noun
1 (day) ‫الغَد‬
▸ tomorrow is Monday
‫غَداً هو يَوْمُ الاثْنَيْنِ‬
▸ as from tomorrow
‫بَدْءاً من الغَدِ‬
▸ tomorrow is another day
‫غَداً يَوْمٌ جَديدٌ‬
▸ do it by tomorrow
‫افْعَلْهُ بِحُلولِ يَوْمِ غَدٍ‬
2 (the future) ‫الغَد‬, ‫المُسْتَقْبَل‬
▸ the citizens of tomorrow
‫مُواطِنو الغَدِ‬"
tom-tom,"tom-tom  | BrE ˈtɒmtɒm, AmE ˈtɑm ˌtɑm |
noun
‫طَبْل‬ (‫طُبول‬, ‫أَطْبال‬)"
ton,"ton  | BrE tʌn, AmE tən |
noun
1 (in weight) (also metric ton) ‫طُنّ‬ (‫أَطْنان‬)
2 (US) (also net ton or short ton) [‫وَحْدة وَزْنٍ تُساوي 2000 رَطْلٍ \ 907
كغ‬]
3 (British) (also gross ton or long ton) [‫وَحْدة وَزْنٍ تُساوي 2240 رَطْلاً \
1016 كغ‬]
4 (informal) (large amount)
▸ it weighs a ton!
‫هو ثَقيلٌ جِدًّا!‬
▸ tons of people
‫المَلايين من الناسِ‬"
tone,"tone  | BrE təʊn, AmE toʊn |
A noun
1 (of sounds) ‫نَغْمة‬ (‫نَغَمات‬)
▸ you need to adjust the tone
‫تَحْتاجُ إلى ضَبْطِ الصَوْتِ‬
2 (of voices) ‫نَبْرة‬, ‫لَهْجة‬ (‫لَهَجات‬)
▸ they spoke in angry/serious tones
‫تَحَدَّثوا بِلَهْجةٍ غاضِبةٍ \ جادّةٍ‬
▸ I didn't like his tone of voice
‫‫‫لم تُعْجِبْني نَبْرةُ صَوْتِهِ‬‬‬
3 (of letters, meetings) ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬)
▸ to lower/raise the tone of a conversation
‫انْحَدَرَ \ تَرَفَّعَ في أُسْلوبِ مُحادَثةٍ‬
▸ he set an informal/formal tone to the meeting
‫حَدَّدَ أُسْلوباً رَسْميًّا \ غَيْرَ رَسْميٍّ للاجْتِماعِ‬
4 (of a colour) ‫مَسْحة‬ (‫مَسَحات‬)
▸ a blue with warm red tones
‫‫لَوْن أَزْرَق بِهِ مَسَحاتٌ من الأَحْمَرِ الدافِئِ‬‬
5 (of a phone) ‫نَغْمة‬ (‫نَغَمات‬)
▸ please leave your message after the tone
‫الرَجاءُ تَرْكُ رِسالةٍ بعد سَماعِ الصُفّارةِ‬
6 (of the body) ‫صَلابة‬
7 (interval) ‫فاصِل‬
8 (in speech) ‫نَبْرة‬
▸ a rising/falling tone
‫نَبْرة صاعِدة \ هابِطة‬
B transitive verb
(also tone up) ‫قَوّى‬ ‹one's muscles, thighs›
▸ an exercise designed to tone the thigh muscles
‫تَدْريب مُخَصَّص لِتَقْوِيةِ عَضَلاتِ الفَخْذَيْنِ‬
C intransitive verb
(also tone in) (to blend) «colours» ‫تَناغَمَ‬, ‫انْسَجَمَ‬
▸ I want everything in the room to tone
‫‫أُريدُ أنْ يَتَناغَمَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ في الغُرْفةِ‬
▸ the carpet tones beautifully with the wallpaper
‫تَتَلاءَمُ السَجّادةُ بِشَكْلٍ جَذّابٍ مع وَرَقِ الحائِطِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
tone down :
[tone [something] down, tone down [something]]
‫خَفَّفَ من حِدّةِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹colours, a statement›"
tone-deaf,"tone-deaf  | BrE təʊnˈdɛf, AmE ˈtoʊn ˌdɛf |
adjective
▸ to be tone-deaf
‫لم تَكُنْ لَهُ أُذُنٌ موسيقيّةٌ‬"
tonga,"Tonga  | BrE ˈtɒŋɡə, AmE ˈtɑŋɡə |
proper noun
‫تونْجا‬"
tongs,"tongs  | BrE tɒŋz, AmE tɔŋz, tɑŋz |
plural noun
‫مِلْقَط‬ (‫مَلاقِطُ‬)"
tongue,"tongue  | BrE tʌŋ, AmE təŋ |
noun
1 (in mouth) ‫لِسان‬ (‫أَلْسِنة‬, ‫أَلْسُن‬)
▸ to stick one's tongue out at somebody
‫أَخْرَجَ لِسانَهُ لِشَخْصٍ‬
2 (formal) (language) ‫لُغة‬
▸ their native tongue
‫لُغَتُهُم الأُمّ \ الأَصْليّة‬
3 (as food) ‫لِسان‬ (‫أَلْسِنة‬, ‫أَلْسُن‬)
4 (on shoes) ‫لِسان‬ (‫أَلْسِنة‬, ‫أَلْسُن‬)
IDIOMS
to bite one's tongue
‫عَضَّ على لِسانِهِ‬
to lose/find one's tongue
‫انْعَقَدَ لِسانُهُ \ انْفَكَّتْ عُقْدةُ لِسانِهِ‬"
tongue-in-cheek,"tongue-in-cheek  | BrE tʌŋɪnˈtʃiːk, AmE ˈˌtəŋ ən ˈtʃik |
A adjective
‹humour, comment› ‫ساخِر‬
B adverb
▸ to say something tongue-in-cheek
‫قالَ شَيْئاً ساخِراً‬"
tongue-tied,"tongue-tied  | BrE ˈtʌŋtʌɪd, AmE ˈtəŋ ˌtaɪd |
adjective
‹child, interviewee› ‫مَعْقود اللِسانِ‬"
tongue-twister,"tongue-twister  | BrE ˈtʌŋtwɪstə, AmE ˈtəŋ ˌtwɪstər |
noun
[‫جُمْلة فيها تَنافُر الحُروفِ‬]"
tonic,"tonic  | BrE ˈtɒnɪk, AmE ˈtɑnɪk |
noun
1 (also tonic water) (‫مَشْروب غازيّ‬) ‫ماء التونيك‬
2 (for patients) ‫مُقَوٍّ‬ (‫مُقَوِّيات‬)"
tonight,"tonight  | BrE təˈnʌɪt, AmE təˈnaɪt |
A adverb
1 (this evening) ‹to eat, leave› ‫اللَيْلةَ‬, ‫هذه اللَيْلةَ‬
▸ are you going out tonight?
‫هل سَتَخْرُجُ هذه اللَيْلةَ؟‬
▸ what shall we do tonight?
‫ماذا سَنَفْعَلُ اللَيْلةَ؟‬
2 (this night) ‹to sleep, rain› ‫اللَيْلةَ‬, ‫هذه اللَيْلةَ‬
▸ it's going to rain tonight
‫سَوْفَ تُمْطِرُ اللَيْلةَ‬
B noun
‫اللَيْلة‬, ‫هذه اللَيْلة‬
▸ have you seen tonight's news?
‫هل شاهَدْتَ أَخْبارَ اللَيْلةِ؟‬"
tonne,"tonne  | BrE tʌn, AmE tən |
noun
‫طُنّ‬ (‫أَطْنان‬)"
tonsil,"tonsil  | BrE ˈtɒns(ə)l, ˈtɒnsɪl, AmE ˈtɑnsəl |
noun
‫لَوْزة‬
▸ to remove somebody's tonsils
‫اسْتَأْصَلَ لَوْزَتَيْ شَخْصٍ‬"
tonsillectomy,"tonsillectomy  | BrE ˌtɒnsɪˈlɛktəmi, AmE ˌtɑnsəˈlɛktəmi |
noun (pl tonsillectomies)
‫اسْتِئْصال اللَوْزَتَيْنِ‬"
tonsillitis,"tonsillitis  | BrE tɒnsɪˈlʌɪtɪs, AmE ˌtɑnsəˈlaɪdəs |
noun
‫الْتِهاب اللَوْزَتَيْنِ‬"
too,"too  | BrE tuː, AmE tu |
adverb
1 (also) ‫أَيْضاً‬, ‫كَذَلِكَ‬
▸ ‘I love you’—‘I love you too’
‫’أُحِبُّكَ‘ — ’وَأَنا أَيْضاً أُحِبُّكَ‘‬
▸ have you been to India too?
(like me) ‫هل سافَرْتَ أَنْتَ أَيْضاً إلى الهِنْدِ؟‬;
(as well as other countries) ‫هل سافَرْتَ إلى الهِنْدِ أَيْضاً؟‬
▸ she's kind but she's strict too
‫هي طَيِّبةٌ وَلَكِنَّها أَيْضاً صارِمةٌ‬
2 (excessively) ‫أَكْثَر من اللازِمِ \ مِمّا يَنْبَغي‬
▸ it's too early to leave
‫الوَقْتُ مُبَكِّرٌ جِدًّا للمُغادَرةِ‬
▸ the coat is too big for him
‫المِعْطَفُ كَبيرٌ جِدًّا عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ too many/too few people
‫عَدَد كَبير \ قَليل جِدًّا من الناسِ‬
▸ I ate too much
‫أَكَلْتُ أَكْثَرَ من اللازِمِ‬
▸ he was in too much of a hurry to talk
‫كانَ مُتَعَجِّلاً جِدًّا وَلَمْ يَسْتَطِع الكَلامَ‬
▸ it was too little too late
‫كانَ قَليلاً جِدًّا وَمُتَأَخِّراً جِدًّا‬
3 (expressing indignation)
▸ ‘they're here’—‘about time too!’
‫’لَقَدْ جاؤوا‘ — ’وَلَكِنْ مُتَأَخِّرينَ جِدًّا!‘‬
▸ ‘I'm sorry’—‘I should think so too!’
‫’أنا آسِفٌ‘ — ’هذا هو المَفْروضُ!‘‬
▸ … and in front of your mother too!
‫… وَأَمامَ أُمِّكَ أَيْضاً!‬
4 (formal) (emphatic: very) ‫جِدًّا‬
▸ you're too kind!
‫أَنْتَ طَيِّبٌ جِدًّا!‬
▸ they'll be only too pleased to help
‫سَيَكونونَ سُعَداءَ جِدًّا بِتَقْديمِ المُساعَدةِ‬
▸ she hasn't been too well recently
‫لم تَكُنْ على ما يُرامُ مُؤَخَّراً‬
▶ all
▶ only
5 (in negatives) ‫جِدًّا‬
▸ we're not too thrilled
‫لَسْنا مُتَحَمِّسينَ جِدًّا‬
▸ I'm not too sure about that
‫لَسْتُ واثِقاً تَماماً من ذلك‬
▸ ‘they've arrived’—‘none too soon!’
‫’لَقَدْ وَصَلوا‘ — ’في آخِرِ لَحْظةٍ!‘‬"
took,"took  | BrE tʊk, AmE tʊk |
past tense
▶ take"
tool,"tool  | BrE tuːl, AmE tul |
noun
‫أَداة‬ (‫أَدَوات‬), ‫وَسيلة‬ (‫وَسائِلُ‬)
IDIOM
to down tools
(British) ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن العَمَلِ‬"
toolbar,"toolbar  | BrE ˈtuːlbɑː, AmE ˈtulˌbɑr |
noun
‫شَريط أَدَواتٍ‬"
toolbox,"toolbox  | BrE ˈtuːlbɒks, AmE ˈtulˌbɑks |
noun
‫صُنْدوق أَدَواتٍ‬"
toolkit,"toolkit
noun
‫صُنْدوق أَدَواتٍ‬"
tool shed,"tool shed
noun
[‫مَخْزَن الأَدَواتِ‬]"
tooltip,"tooltip  | BrE ˈtuːltɪp, AmE ˈtultɪp |
noun
(‫إطار مَعْلوماتٍ يَصِفُ العُنْصُرَ الّذي يُشيرُ إلَيْهِ مُؤَشِّرُ الفَأْرةِ‬)
‫تَلْميح‬"
toot,"toot  | BrE tuːt, AmE tut |
A noun
(by car) ‫صَفير‬
B transitive verb
‫نَفَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَفْخ‬), ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹a horn›
C intransitive verb
«drivers» ‫نَفَخَ في بوقٍ‬, ‫أَطْلَقَ بوقاً‬"
tooth,"tooth  | BrE tuːθ, AmE tuθ |
noun (pl teeth)
1 (of person, animal) ‫سِنّ‬ (mf; ‫أَسْنان‬)
▸ the front/back teeth
‫الأَسْنان الأَماميّة \ الخَلْفيّة‬
2 (of a comb, saw) ‫سِنّ‬ (mf; ‫أَسْنان‬)
IDIOMS
to be long in the tooth
‫كَبُرَ في السِنِّ‬, ‫وَهَنَ عَظْمُهُ‬
to get your teeth into something
‫انْكَبَّ على شَيْءٍ‬, ‫تَحَمَّسَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to lie through your teeth
‫كَذَبَ في وَضَحِ النَهارِ‬"
toothache,"toothache  | BrE ˈtuːθeɪk, AmE ˈtuθˌeɪk |
noun
‫أَلَم أَسْنانٍ‬"
toothbrush,"toothbrush  | BrE ˈtuːθbrʌʃ, AmE ˈtuθˌbrəʃ |
noun
‫فُرْشاة أَسْنانٍ‬"
tooth decay,"tooth decay  | BrE ˈtuːθ dɪˌkeɪ |
noun
‫تَسَوُّس الأَسْنانِ‬"
toothpaste,"toothpaste  | BrE ˈtuːθpeɪst, AmE ˈtuθˌpeɪst |
noun
‫مَعْجون أَسْنانٍ‬"
toothpick,"toothpick  | BrE ˈtuːθpɪk, AmE ˈtuθˌpɪk |
noun
‫عود أَسْنانٍ‬"
top,"top  | BrE tɒp, AmE tɑp |
A noun
1 (of a ladder, wall, page) ‫أَعْلى‬ (‫أَعالٍ‬); (of a mountain, hill, tower)
‫قِمّة‬ (‫قِمَم‬)
▸ at the top of the stairs/hill
‫أَعْلى الدَرَجِ \ التَلِّ‬
▸ United are at the top of the table
‫يَتَصَدَّرُ يونايْتِد قائِمةَ الدَوْريِّ‬
▸ eight lines from the top
‫ثَمانِية أَسْطُرٍ من أَعْلى‬
2 (in rankings) ‫قِمّة‬ (‫قِمَم‬), ‫صَدارة‬
▸ to aim for the top
‫سَعى للقِمّةِ‬
▸ to be/stay on top
‫تَرَبَّعَ على القِمّةِ‬
▸ she made it to the top of her profession
‫وَصَلَتْ إلى أَعْلى مَرْكَزٍ في مِهْنَتِها‬
▸ to be top of the class
‫كانَ الأَفْضَلَ‬
▸ to be at the top of the agenda
‫كانَ في صَدارةِ جَدْوَلِ الأَعْمالِ‬
3 (of a table, liquid) ‫سَطْح‬ (‫سُطوح‬, ‫أَسْطُح‬), ‫أَعْلى‬ (‫أَعالٍ‬)
▸ cut the tops off the carrots
‫اقْطَعْ رُؤوسَ الجَزَرِ‬
4 (cap, lid) ‫غِطاء‬ (‫أَغْطِية‬)
5 (garment) [‫قِطْعة مَلابِسَ نِسائيّةٍ تُغَطّي الجُزْءَ العُلْويَّ من
الجِسْمِ‬]
▸ a sleeveless top
‫قَميص بِلا أَكْمامٍ‬
6 (also top gear) ‫سُرْعة قُصْوى‬
▸ to be in top
‫كانَ يَسيرُ بِأَقْصى سُرْعةٍ‬
7 (toy) ‫نَحْلة دَوّارة‬
▸ to spin a top
‫لَفَّ نَحْلةً دَوّارةً‬
B adjective
1 (highest) ‹step, layer, bunk› ‫عُلْويّ‬, ‫أَعْلى‬ (f ‫عُلْيا‬)
▸ in the top left-hand corner
‫في الجانِبِ العُلْويِّ من ناحِيةِ اليَسارِ‬
▸ the top notes
‫النَغَمات الموسيقيّة العُلْيا \ المُرْتَفِعة‬
▸ to get top marks
‫حَصَلَ على الدَرَجاتِ النِهائيّةِ‬
2 (in rankings) ‹adviser, job› ‫رَفيع‬; ‹authority› ‫أَعْلى‬ (f ‫عُلْيا‬);
‹choice› ‫مُفَضَّل‬
▸ to be in the top three
‫كانَ ضِمْنَ الثَلاثةِ الأَفْضَلِ‬
3 (maximum) ‹speed, priority, weight› ‫أَقْصى‬ (f ‫قُصْوى‬)
▸ to drive at top speed
‫قادَ بِأَقْصى سُرْعةٍ‬
C (on top of) preposition phrase
1 (located on) ‫فَوْقَ‬ ‹a hill, cupboard, the fridge›
▸ they live on top of each other
‫يَعيشونَ مُتَكَدِّسينَ‬
2 (in addition to) ‫بالإضافةِ إلى‬ ‹one's workload, wages, an injury›
3 (in control of)
▸ to be on top of the situation
‫كانَ مُسَيْطِراً على المَوْقِفِ‬
D transitive verb (present participle topping, past tense, past participle
topped)
1 (to head) ‫تَصَدَّرَ‬, ‫جاءَ في المُقَدِّمةِ‬ ‹the league, table, list›
▸ to top the polls
‫تَصَدَّرَ اسْتِطْلاعاتِ الرَأْيِ‬
▸ to top the bill
‫تَرَبَّعَ على العَرْشِ \ القِمّةِ‬
▸ unemployment topped the agenda
‫تَصَدَّرَت البِطالةُ جَدْوَلَ الأَعْمالِ‬
2 (to exceed) «sales, imports» ‫تَجاوَزَ‬, ‫تَخَطّى‬ ‹a sum, figure›
3 (to improve on) ‫تَفَوَّقَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a performance› ; ‫حَسَّنَ‬ ‹a story›
▸ top that!
‫افْعَلْ أَفْضَلَ من ذلك!‬
4 (to finish off) ‫وُضِعَ على القِمّةِ‬ ‹a building, tower, hill› ; ‫زَيَّنَ‬
‹a cake, dish›
▸ a golden dome topped the mosque
‫‫كانَ المَسْجِدُ تَعْلوهُ قُبّةٌ ذَهَبيّةٌ‬‬
▸ each cake was topped with a cherry
‫‫كانَتْ كُلُّ كَعْكةٍ مُزَيَّنةً بِحَبّةِ كَرْزٍ‬‬
E (to top oneself) reflexive verb (present participle topping, past tense,
past participle topped)
(informal) ‫قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ‬
IDIOMS
from top to bottom
‫من أَعْلاهُ إلى أَسْفَلِهِ‬
▸ to search the house from top to bottom
‫فَتَّشَ البَيْتَ من أَعْلاهُ إلى أَسْفَلِهِ‬
on top of all this, to top it all
‫فوق كُلِّ هذا‬
▸ on top of all this, I've just got a huge tax bill
‫وَفَوْقَ كُلِّ هذا، جاءَتْني للتَوِّ فاتورةُ ضَرائِبَ هائِلةٌ‬
to get on top of somebody
(to overwhelm) ‫أَرْهَقَ شَخْصاً‬;
(to depress) ‫كانَ فوق احْتِمالِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be over the top
(informal) ‫كانَ أَكْثَرَ من اللازِمِ‬
to go over the top
(Military) ‫شَنَّ هُجوماً من فَوْقِ حاجِزٍ‬;
(to go too far) ‫تَجاوَزَ حُدودَ المَعْقولِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
top off :
[top off [something], top [something] off]
‫خَتَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a meal, weekend›
top up
A
▸ to top up with fuel
‫أَضافَ المَزيدَ من الوَقودِ‬
B [top up [something], top [something] up]
(to fill) ‫أَكْمَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the tank, somebody's glass›"
topaz,"topaz  | BrE ˈtəʊpaz, AmE ˈtoʊpæz |
noun
‫توباز‬"
top hat,"top hat
noun
[‫قُبَّعة رِجاليّة رَسْميّة‬]"
top-heavy,"top-heavy  | BrE tɒpˈhɛvi, AmE ˈtɑp ˌhɛvi |
adjective
‹structure, bookcase› [‫غَيْر مُسْتَقِرٍّ بِسَبَبِ ثِقْلِ أَعْلاهُ‬]"
topic,"topic  | BrE ˈtɒpɪk, AmE ˈtɑpɪk |
noun
‫مَوْضوع‬ (‫مَوْضوعات‬, ‫مَواضيعُ‬)"
topical,"topical  | BrE ˈtɒpɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈtɑpək(ə)l |
adjective
‹allusion, issue› ‫حاليّ‬"
topless,"topless  | BrE ˈtɒpləs, AmE ˈtɑpləs |
adjective
‹sunbathing, dancer› ‫عاري الصَدْرِ‬"
top-level,"top-level  | BrE ˌtɒpˈlɛv(ə)l, AmE ˈtɑp ˈˌlɛvəl |
adjective before n
‹talks, meeting› ‫على مُسْتَوًى عالٍ \ رَفيعٍ‬"
topography,"topography  | BrE təˈpɒɡrəfi, AmE təˈpɑɡrəfi |
noun
‫طُبوغْرافِيا‬"
topping,"topping  | BrE ˈtɒpɪŋ, AmE ˈtɑpɪŋ |
noun
[‫طَبَقة أَكْلٍ فَوْقيّة‬]"
topple,"topple  | BrE ˈtɒp(ə)l, AmE ˈtɑpəl |
A transitive verb
1 (to knock over) ‫قَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫قَلْب‬) ‹a statue, skyscraper›
2 (to overthrow) ‫أَسْقَطَ‬, ‫أَطاحَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a regime, dictator›
B intransitive verb
(also topple over) «trees, vase» ‫انْقَلَبَ‬, ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬,
‫مَسْقَط‬), ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬)"
top-ranking,"top-ranking  | BrE ˌtɒpˈraŋkɪŋ, AmE ˌtɑpˈræŋkɪŋ |
adjective
‹official, officer› ‫ذو رُتْبةٍ عالِيةٍ \ مَنْصِبٍ كَبيرٍ‬"
top secret,"top secret
adjective
‹document, intelligence› ‫سِرّيّ للغايةِ‬"
topsoil,"topsoil  | BrE ˈtɒpsɔɪl, AmE ˈtɑpˌsɔɪl |
noun
‫سَطْح التُرْبةِ العُلْويّ‬"
topsy-turvy,"topsy-turvy  | BrE ˌtɒpsɪˈtəːvi, AmE ˌtɑpsiˈtərvi |
adjective
(informal) ‹house, world› ‫مَقْلوب رَأْساً على عَقِبٍ‬, ‫في فَوْضى‬"
top-up card,"top-up card  | BrE ˈtɒpʌp ˌkɑːd |
noun
‫بِطاقة شَحْنِ الرَصيدِ‬"
torch,"torch  | BrE tɔːtʃ, AmE tɔrtʃ |
noun
1 (British) (flashlight) ‫كَشّاف ضَوْئيّ \ كَهْرَبائيّ‬
2 (with flames) ‫مِشْعَل‬ (‫مَشاعِلُ‬)"
torchlight,"torchlight  | BrE ˈtɔːtʃlʌɪt, AmE ˈtɔrtʃˌlaɪt |
noun
‫ضَوْء مَشاعِلَ‬"
torchlight procession,"torchlight procession, torchlit procession
noun
‫مَسيرة مَشاعِلَ‬"
tore,"tore  | BrE tɔː, AmE tɔr |
A transitive verb
▶ tear1
B intransitive verb
▶ tear1
C past tense
▶ tear1"
torment,"torment
A noun /BrE ˈtɔːmɛnt, AmE ˈtɔrmɛnt/
‫عَذاب‬ (‫عَذابات‬)
B transitive verb /BrE tɔːˈmɛnt, AmE tɔrˈmɛnt/
‫عَذَّبَ‬ ‹a victim, prisoner›
▸ he was tormented by guilt
‫عَذَّبَهُ الإحْساسُ بالذَنْبِ‬"
tormentor,"tormentor  | BrE tɔːˈmɛntə, AmE tɔrˈmɛn(t)ər |
noun
(formal) ‫مُعَذِّب‬"
torn,"torn  | BrE tɔːn, AmE tɔrn |
past participle
▶ tear1"
tornado,"tornado  | BrE tɔːˈneɪdəʊ, AmE tɔrˈneɪdoʊ |
noun (pl tornadoes or tornados)
‫إعْصار‬ (‫أَعاصيرُ‬)"
torpedo,"torpedo  | BrE tɔːˈpiːdəʊ, AmE tɔrˈpidoʊ |
A noun (pl torpedoes)
‫طورْبيد‬ (‫طَرابيدُ‬)
B transitive verb (torpedoes, torpedoing, torpedoed)
1 (to sink) ‫نَسَفَ‬ (i; ‫نَسْف‬) ‹a ship, vessel›
2 (to ruin) ‫أَحْبَطَ‬ ‹a plan, mission›"
torpor,"torpor  | BrE ˈtɔːpə, AmE ˈtɔrpər |
noun
(formal) ‫خُمول‬, ‫بَلادة‬"
torque,"torque  | BrE tɔːk, AmE tɔrk |
noun
‫عَزْم الدَوَرانِ‬"
torrent,"torrent  | BrE ˈtɒr(ə)nt, AmE ˈtɔrənt, ˈtɑrənt |
noun
‫وابِل‬, ‫سَيْل‬ (‫سُيول‬)
▸ a torrent of abuse
‫وابِل من الإهاناتِ‬"
torrential,"torrential  | BrE təˈrɛnʃ(ə)l, AmE təˈrɛn(t)ʃəl |
adjective
‹rain, downpour› ‫غَزير‬, ‫جارِف‬"
torrid,"torrid  | BrE ˈtɒrɪd, AmE ˈtɔrəd, ˈtɑrəd |
adjective
1 (formal) (very hot) ‹heat› ‫لافِح‬; ‹climate› ‫حارّ‬
2 (passionate) ‹affair, tale› ‫مُلْتَهِب‬
3 (problematic) ‹day, time› ‫مَليء بالمَشاكِلِ‬"
torso,"torso  | BrE ˈtɔːsəʊ, AmE ˈtɔrsoʊ |
noun (pl torsos)
‫جِذْع‬ (‫أَجْذاع‬, ‫جُذوع‬), ‫بَدَن‬ (‫أَبْدان‬, ‫أَبْدُن‬)"
tort,"tort  | BrE tɔːt, AmE tɔrt |
noun
‫إساءة‬, ‫ضَرَر‬ (‫أَضْرار‬), ‫مُخالَفة‬"
tortilla chip,"tortilla chip
noun
‫رُقاقة تورْتيلا‬"
tortious,"tortious  | BrE ˈtɔːʃəs, AmE ˈtɔrʃəs |
adjective (Law)
‫غَيْر مَشْروعٍ‬"
tortoise,"tortoise  | BrE ˈtɔːtəs, ˈtɔːtɔɪz, AmE ˈtɔrdəs |
noun
‫سُلَحْفاة‬ (‫سَلاحِفُ‬)"
tortoiseshell,"tortoiseshell  | BrE ˈtɔːtəsʃɛl, AmE ˈtɔrdə(s)ˌʃɛl |
noun
‫عَظْم ظَهْرِ السُلَحْفاةِ‬"
tortuous,"tortuous  | BrE ˈtɔːtʃʊəs, ˈtɔːtjʊəs, AmE ˈtɔrtʃ(u)əs |
adjective
‹path, route› ‫مُنْعَرِج‬, ‫مُلْتَوٍ‬"
torture,"torture  | BrE ˈtɔːtʃə, AmE ˈtɔrtʃər |
A noun
‫تَعْذيب‬
B transitive verb
1 (physically) ‫عَذَّبَ‬ ‹a prisoner, a suspect›
2 (mentally)
▸ to be tortured by guilt/doubt
‫عَذَّبَهُ الإحْساسُ بالذَنْبِ \ الشَكُّ‬"
torturous,"torturous  | BrE ˈtɔːtʃ(ə)rəs, AmE ˈtɔrtʃ(ə)rəs |
adjective
‫موجِع‬, ‫مُعَذِّب‬"
tory,"Tory  | BrE ˈtɔːri, AmE ˈtɔri |
noun (pl Tories)
‫مُحافِظ‬"
toss,"toss  | BrE tɒs, AmE tɔs, tɑs |
A transitive verb
1 (to throw) ‫أَلْقى‬, ‫رَمى‬ (i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬) ‹a ball, stick›
▸ she tossed her bags into the corner
‫أَلْقَتْ حَقائِبَها على الجانِبِ‬
▸ he tossed the grenade into the bunker
‫أَلْقى القُنْبُلةَ في المَخْبَأِ‬
▸ to toss a coin
‫أَجْرى قُرْعةً بالعُمْلةِ‬
▸ let's toss a coin for it
‫دَعْنا نُجْري قُرْعةً بالعُمْلةِ عَلَيْهِ‬
2 (to stir) ‫قَلَّبَ‬ ‹a salad, vegetables›
3 (to flip) [‫قَلَبَ بِقَذْفِهِ في الهَواءِ‬] ‹a pancake›
4 (to throw back) ‫دَفَعَ للخَلْفِ‬ ‹one's head, mane›
5 (to unseat) «horse» ‫أَسْقَطَ‬ ‹a rider›
6 (to shake violently) «wind» ‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬) ‹branches, leaves›
B intransitive verb
1 (restlessly) «person» ‫تَقَلَّبَ‬
▸ the trees tossed in the wind
‫اهْتَزَّت الأَشْجارُ مع الريحِ‬
2 (with a coin) ‫أَجْرى قُرْعةً بالعُمْلةِ‬
▸ to toss to see who will kick-off
‫أَجْرى قُرْعةً بالعُمْلةِ لِتَحْديدِ من يَبْدَأُ اللَعِبِ‬
C noun
1 (throw) ‫رَمْية‬
▸ a toss of the dice
‫رَمْية زَهْرٍ‬
2 (of a coin)
▸ to win/lose the toss
‫كَسَبَ \ خَسِرَ القُرْعةَ‬
▸ to decide something on the toss of a coin
‫أَجْرى قُرْعةً بالعُمْلةِ على شَيْءٍ‬
3 (jerky movement)
▸ with a toss of the head/of her hair
‫مع هَزِّ الرَأْسِ \ شَعْرِها‬
IDIOM
I don't or couldn't give a toss
(informal) ‫لا يُهِمُّني أَبَداً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
toss about, toss around:
[toss [something/somebody] around]
1 ‫تَقاذَفَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a ball› ;
‫تَبادَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹ideas›
2 ‫تَقاذَفَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a passenger, boat›
toss away :
[toss [something] away, toss away [something]]
‫أَلْقى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹rubbish, a paper›
toss back :
[toss [something] back, toss back [something]]
(to return) ‫أَعادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a ball, one's keys, a fish›
toss off :
[toss [something] off, toss off [something]]
(informal) ‫أَعَدَّ [شَيْئاً] على عَجَلٍ‬ ‹an article, a letter›
toss up
«referee» ‫أَجْرى قُرْعةً بالعُمْلةِ‬
▸ to toss up to decide something
‫أَجْرى قُرْعةً بالعُمْلةِ لِيُقَرِّرَ شَيْئاً‬"
tot,"tot  | BrE tɒt, AmE tɑt |
noun
1 (informal) (toddler) ‫طِفْل‬ (‫أَطْفال‬)
2 (British) (of whisky, rum) ‫جُرْعة‬ (‫جُرَع‬, ‫جُرَعات‬)
PHRASAL VERB
tot up (British):
[tot up [something], tot [something] up]
‫جَمَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the figures, bill›"
total,"total  | BrE ˈtəʊt(ə)l, AmE ˈtoʊdl |
A adjective before n
1 (added together) ‹cost, amount› ‫إجْماليّ‬
2 (complete) ‹disaster, lack› ‫كامِل‬ (‫كَمَلة‬), ‫كُلّيّ‬
B noun
‫مَجْموع‬ (‫مَجاميعُ‬)
▸ we will be ten in total
‫سَيَكونُ مَجْموعُنا عَشَرةً‬
C transitive verb (totalling, totalled British, totaling, totaled US)
1 (to add up) ‫جَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫جَمْع‬) ‹the figures, column›
2 (to add up to) (‫في مَجْموعِهِ‬) ‫بَلَغَ‬ ‹a thousand dollars›"
totalitarian,"totalitarian  | BrE ˌtəʊtalɪˈtɛːrɪən, təˌtalɪˈtɛːrɪən, AmE toʊˌtæləˈtɛriən |
adjective
‹regime, state› ‫شُموليّ‬, ‫توتاليتاريّ‬"
totalizator,"totalizator  | BrE ˈtəʊt(ə)lʌɪzeɪtə, AmE ˈtoʊdələˌzeɪdər |
noun
[‫ماكينة الرِهانِ المُشْتَرَكِ‬]"
totally,"totally  | BrE ˈtəʊtəli, AmE ˈtoʊdli |
adverb
‹to agree, destroy› ‫تَماماً‬, ‫بِكُلّيَّتِهِ‬, ‫حَتْماً‬"
tote,"tote  | BrE təʊt, AmE toʊt |
transitive verb
(informal) ‫حَمَلَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْل‬), ‫عَتَلَ‬ (i-u; ‫عَتْل‬) ‹a rifle, bag›"
totem,"totem  | BrE ˈtəʊtəm, AmE ˈtoʊdəm |
noun
(‫رَمْز مُقَدَّس‬) ‫طَوْطَم‬"
totem pole,"totem pole
noun
‫عَمود طَوْطَم‬"
totter,"totter  | BrE ˈtɒtə, AmE ˈtɑdər |
intransitive verb
«drunk, babies» ‫تَرَنَّحَ‬, ‫تَمايَلَ‬"
toucan,"toucan  | BrE ˈtuːk(ə)n, AmE ˈtuˌkæn, ˈtuˌkɑn |
noun
‫طوقان‬"
touch,"touch  | BrE tʌtʃ, AmE tətʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to come into contact with) ‫لَمَسَ‬ (i-u; ‫لَمْس‬), ‫مَسَّ‬ (u; ‫مَسّ‬,
‫مَسيس‬) ‹the cable, handle›
▸ he touched the wound
‫لَمَسَ الجُرْحَ‬
▸ to touch somebody on the shoulder
‫لَمَسَ كَتِفَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the bed is touching the wall
‫السَريرُ يَلْمِسُ الحائِطَ‬
2 (to affect) ‫أَثَّرَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a house, painting›
▸ the tornado didn't touch our house
‫لم يَمُسَّ الإعْصارُ بَيْتَنا‬
▸ inflation touches all sections of society
‫يُؤَثِّرُ التَضَخُّمُ على كُلِّ فِئاتِ المُجْتَمَعِ‬
▸ I never touched him
‫لم أَمُسَّهُ بِسوءٍ‬
3 (to affect emotionally) ‫أَثَّرَ‬, ‫حَرَّكَ المَشاعِرَ‬
▸ we were touched by their kindness
‫أَثَّرَتْ طيبَتُهُمْ فينا‬
▸ the sight of the grieving family touched us all
‫حَرَّكَ مَشْهَدُ الأُسْرةِ المَكْلومةِ مَشاعِرَنا جَميعاً‬
4 (to consume) ‫تَناوَلَ‬ ‹alcohol, meat, dairy products›
▸ I never touch spirits
‫لا أَتناوَلُ المُسْكِراتِ أَبَداً‬
▸ you've hardly touched your food
‫لم تَتَناوَلْ إلاّ قَدْراً يَسيراً من طَعامِكَ‬
5 to touch somebody for something
(informal) (to ask for) ‫سَأَلَ شَخْصاً أنْ يُعْطيهِ شَيْئاً‬
6 (to equal) ‫ضاهى‬ ‹a rival, an activity, a product›
▸ when it comes to tennis, no one can touch him
‫عِنْدَما يَتَعَلَّقُ الأَمْرُ بالتِنِس، فَلا يَسْتَطيعُ أَحَدٌ أنْ يُباريهِ‬
7 (to reach) «prices, temperatures» ‫وَصَلَ‬ (i; ‫وُصول‬; ‫إلى‬) ‹a level,
figure›
▸ inflation touched 5% last month
‫وَصَلَ التَضَخُّمُ إلى 5% الشَهْرَ الماضِيَ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to come together) «wires, hands» ‫تَلامَسَ‬, ‫تَماسَّ‬
2 (with one's hands) ‫لَمَسَ‬ (i-u; ‫لَمْس‬)
▸ ‘do not touch’
‫’مَمْنوعٌ اللَمْسُ‘‬
C noun
1 (physical) ‫لَمْسة‬
▸ it breaks at the slightest touch
‫يَنْكَسِرُ من أَبْسَطِ لَمْسةٍ‬
▸ the touch of her hand
‫لَمْسة يَدِها‬
▸ I felt a touch on my shoulder
‫شَعَرْتُ بِلَمْسةٍ على كَتِفي‬
2 uncountable (sense) ‫لَمْس‬
▸ to be soft/rough to the touch
‫كانَ ناعِمَ \ خَشِنَ المَلْمَسِ‬
▸ I found my way by touch
‫وَجَدْتُ طَريقي عن طَريقِ التَحَسُّسِ‬
3 uncountable (style) ‫لَمْسة‬
▸ he has a delicate/light touch
‫لَدَيْهِ لَمْسةٌ لَطيفةٌ \ خَفيفةٌ‬
▸ he lacks the human touch
‫يَفْتَقِدُ اللَمْسةَ الإنْسانيّةَ‬
4 uncountable (ability) ‫لَمْسة‬
▸ to lose one's touch
‫فَقَدَ قُدْرَتَهُ على تَحْقيقِ النَجاحِ‬
▸ he has the magic/golden touch
‫لَدَيْهِ لَمْسةٌ سِحْريّةٌ‬
5 (detail) ‫لَمْسة‬
▸ to add the finishing touches to something
‫‫وَضَعَ اللَمَساتِ الأَخيرةَ \ النِهائيّةَ على شَيْءٍ‬‬
▸ that was a nice touch
‫‫كانَتْ تِلْكَ لَمْسةٌ \ لَفْتةٌ لَطيفةٌ‬‬
6 (small amount)
▸ a touch of salt
‫مَسْحة من المِلْحِ‬
▸ there was a touch of sadness in her voice
‫كانَتْ هُناكَ نَبْرةُ حُزْنٍ في صَوْتِها‬
▸ he's got a touch of flu
‫أُصيبَ بِبَرْدٍ بَسيطٍ‬
7 uncountable (in contact)
▸ to be/get in touch with somebody
‫كانَ على اتِّصالٍ \ اتَّصَلَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be out of touch with somebody
‫لم يَكُنْ على اتِّصالٍ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to lose touch with somebody
‫انْقَطَعَ الاتِّصالُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ he's out of touch with reality
‫هو مَعْزولٌ عن الواقِعِ‬
8 uncountable (non-playing area) ‫خارِج المَلْعَبِ‬
▸ to go into touch
‫ذَهَبَ خارِجَ المَلْعَبِ‬
IDIOM
to be a soft touch
‫كانَ رَقيقَ القَلْبِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
touch down
1 «planes» ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬)
2 (in rugby) ‫سَجَّلَ مُحاوَلةً‬
touch off :
[touch [something] off, touch off [something]]
1 ‫أَثارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a riot, debate›
2 ‫أَحْدَثَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a fire, an explosion›
touch on :
[touch on [something]]
‫تَعَرَّضَ ل [شَيْءٍ] بِشَكْلٍ موجَزٍ‬ ‹a subject, question›
touch up :
[touch [something/somebody] up, touch up [something/somebody]]
1 (to repair) ‫أَصْلَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the paintwork›
2 (to edit) ‫حَسَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a photograph›
3 (British) (informal) (sexually) ‫لَمَسَ جِسْمَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a woman,
colleague›
touch upon
▶ touch on"
touchdown,"touchdown  | BrE ˈtʌtʃdaʊn, AmE ˈtətʃˌdaʊn |
noun
1 (by an aircraft or by a spaceship) ‫هُبوط‬
2 (in rugby, American football) ‫هَدَف‬ (‫أَهْداف‬)"
touched,"touched  | BrE tʌtʃt, AmE tətʃt |
adjective
▸ to be/feel touched
‫تَأَثَّرَ‬"
touching,"touching  | BrE ˈtʌtʃɪŋ, AmE ˈtətʃɪŋ |
adjective
‹tribute, gesture› ‫مُؤَثِّر‬"
touchline,"touchline  | BrE ˈtʌtʃlʌɪn, AmE ˈtətʃˌlaɪn |
noun
‫خَطّ التَماسِّ‬"
touchpad,"touchpad  | BrE ˈtʌtʃpad, AmE ˈtətʃˌpæd |
noun
‫لَوْحة تَحَكُّمٍ باللَمْسِ‬, ‫لَوْحة لَمْسيّة‬"
touchscreen,"touchscreen  | BrE ˈtʌtʃskriːn, AmE ˈtətʃ ˌskrin |
noun
‫شاشة لَمْسٍ‬
▸ a touchscreen computer
‫كُمْبْيوتَر بِشاشةِ لَمْسٍ‬"
touch-sensitive,"touch-sensitive
adjective
‫حَسّاس للَّمْسِ‬"
touch-tone,"touch-tone  | BrE ˈtʌtʃtəʊn, AmE ˈtətʃˌtoʊn |
adjective
‹telephone, technology› [‫بِنَغْمةِ اللَمْسِ‬]"
touch-type,"touch-type  | BrE ˈtʌtʃtʌɪp, AmE ˈtətʃ ˌtaɪp |
intransitive verb
«journalists, editors» (‫ضَرَبَ على الآلةِ الكاتِبةِ دون النَظَرِ إلى
المَفاتيحِ‬) ‫كَتَبَ باللَمْسِ‬"
touchy,"touchy  | BrE ˈtʌtʃi, AmE ˈtətʃi |
adjective (touchier, touchiest)
1 (easily offended) ‹type› ‫سَريع الانْفِعالِ‬, ‫شَديد الحَسّاسيّةِ‬
▸ to be touchy about something
‫كانَ شَديدَ الحَسّاسيّةِ تُجاهَ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (that may offend) ‹subject, situation› ‫دَقيق‬, ‫حَسّاس‬"
tough,"tough  | BrE tʌf, AmE təf |
A adjective
1 (difficult) ‹conditions, question, choice› ‫صَعْب‬
▸ to have a tough time
‫عاشَ وَقْتاً عَصيباً‬
▸ the exam was very tough
‫كانَ الامْتِحانُ صَعْباً جِدًّا‬
2 (severe) ‹policy, measures, law› ‫صارِم‬, ‫مُتَشَدِّد‬
▸ to be tough on crime/gangs
‫كانَ صارِماً مع الجَريمةِ \ العِصاباتِ‬
▸ competition is tough
‫المُنافَسةُ شَرِسةٌ‬
▸ to take a tough line with somebody
‫أَخَذَ مَوْقِفاً مُتَشَدِّداً مع شَخْصٍ‬
3 (lawless) ‹neighbourhood, school› ‫يَتَّسِمُ بالعُنْفِ‬
▸ he's a real tough guy
‫هو شَخْصٌ عَنيفٌ حَقًّا‬
4 (unsentimental) ‹businessman, policeman› ‫صارِم‬, ‫قاسٍ‬, ‫مُتَشَدِّد‬,
‫صَعْب المِراسِ‬
▸ he's a tough negotiator
‫هو مُفاوِضٌ صَعْبُ المِراسِ‬
5 ‹meat, steak› ‫قاسٍ‬, ‫صَعْب المَضْغِ‬
▸ the steak is as tough as old boots
‫شَريحةُ اللَحْمِ قاسِيةٌ جِدًّا‬
6 (durable) ‹shoes, material› ‫مَتين‬
7 (resilient) ‹child, old pensioner, plant› ‫قادِر على التَحَمُّلِ‬
8 (informal) (unfortunate)
▸ tough luck!
‫حَظّ سَيِّئ!‬
▸ that's really tough!
‫‫ذلك حَظٌّ عاثِرٌ حَقًّا!‬‬
▸ it was tough on them
‫كانَ ذلك صَعْباً عَلَيْهِمْ‬
B noun
(informal) (violent person) ‫شَخْص عُدْوانيّ‬
C exclamation
(informal) ‫‫حَظّ عاثِر‬‬
IDIOM
to hang tough on something
(US) (informal) ‫‫ظَلَّ مُتَشَدِّداً بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ‬‬
PHRASAL VERB
tough out :
[tough [something] out]
(informal) ‫واجَهَ [شَيْئاً] بِإصْرارٍ‬ ‹a crisis, situation›"
toughen,"toughen  | BrE ˈtʌfn, AmE ˈtəfən |
transitive verb
1 (to strengthen) ‫قَوّى‬ ‹glass› ; ‫خَشَّنَ‬ ‹skin›
2 (also toughen up) (to make more mature) ‫قَوّى‬ ‹a child›
3 (also toughen up) (to make stricter) ‫شَدَّدَ‬ ‹a law, penalty›"
toughness,"toughness  | BrE ˈtʌfnəs, AmE ˈtəfnəs |
noun
1 (of steel) ‫صَلابة‬
2 (of meat) ‫قَساوة‬
3 (mental or emotional) ‫قُدْرة على التَحَمُّلِ‬, ‫قوّة‬ (‫قُوىً‬), ‫شِدّة‬
4 (of job) ‫صُعوبة‬, ‫عُسْر‬
5 (of regime) ‫صَرامة‬"
toupee,"toupee  | BrE ˈtuːpeɪ, AmE tuˈpeɪ |
noun
(‫للرِجالِ‬) ‫شَعْر مُسْتَعار‬"
tour,"tour  | BrE tʊə, AmE tʊr |
A noun
1 (around a country) ‫جَوْلة‬
▸ a bus or coach tour
‫جَوْلة بالحافِلةِ‬
▸ to go on a tour of Europe/China
‫ذَهَبَ في جَوْلةٍ في أوروبّا \ الصين‬
2 (of a town) ‫جَوْلة‬, ‫جَوْلة سِياحيّة‬
3 (of a building) ‫جَوْلة‬, ‫زِيارة‬
▸ a tour of inspection
‫جَوْلة تَفْتيشٍ‬
▸ we went on a tour of the factory/mine
‫ذَهَبْنا في زِيارةٍ إلى المَصْنَعِ \ المَنْجَمِ‬
4 (by performers, teams) ‫جَوْلة‬
▸ a concert/lecture tour
‫جَوْلة لِإلْقاءِ مُحاضَراتٍ \ لِإقامةِ حَفَلاتٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬
▸ to be/go on tour
‫كانَ \ ذَهَبَ في جَوْلةٍ‬
5 (also tour of duty) ‫‫مُهِمّة عَمَلٍ‬‬
B transitive verb
1 «holidaymakers, visitors» ‫‫قامَ بِجَوْلةٍ سِياحيّةٍ في‬‬ ‹a country, city›
2 ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬, ‫زَوْر‬) ‹a castle, factory›
3 «team, orchestra» ‫قامَ بِجَوْلةٍ في‬ ‹a country, continent›
4 «exhibition, show» ‫تَجَوَّلَ‬ (‫في‬), ‫جالَ‬ (u; ‫جَوْل‬), ‫جابَ‬ (u;
‫جَوْب‬) ‹a country, continent›
C intransitive verb
1 «family» ‫قامَ بِجَوْلةٍ سِياحيّةٍ‬
2 «performers, team, show» ‫تَجَوَّلَ‬"
tour guide,"tour guide
noun
‫دَليل سِياحيّ‬"
touring car,"touring car
noun
‫سَيّارة سِياحيّة‬"
tourism,"tourism  | BrE ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈtʊrˌɪzəm |
noun
‫سِياحة‬"
tourist,"tourist  | BrE ˈtʊərɪst, AmE ˈtʊrəst |
noun
1 (traveller) ‫سائِح‬ (‫سائِحونَ‬, ‫سُيّاح‬)
2 (also tourist class) (cheapest class) ‫دَرَجة سِياحيّة‬"
tourist industry,"tourist industry
noun
(the tourist industry) ‫القِطاع السِياحيّ‬"
tourist trap,"tourist trap
noun
(informal) [‫مَكان يَسْتَغِلُّ السُيّاحَ‬]"
touristy,"touristy  | BrE ˈtʊərɪsti, AmE ˈtʊrəsti |
adjective (informal)
‹spot, beach› ‫سِياحيّ‬"
tournament,"tournament  | BrE ˈtʊənəm(ə)nt, AmE ˈtərnəmənt, ˈtʊrnəmənt |
noun
‫بُطولة‬"
tourniquet,"tourniquet  | BrE ˈtʊənɪkeɪ, ˈtɔːnɪkeɪ, AmE ˈtərnəkət |
noun
[‫ضِمادة لِوَقْفِ النَزيفِ‬]"
tousle,"tousle  | BrE ˈtaʊz(ə)l, AmE ˈtaʊzəl |
transitive verb
‫نَكَشَ‬ (u; ‫نَكْش‬), ‫شَعَّثَ‬ ‹somebody's hair›"
tousled,"tousled  | BrE ˈtaʊzəld, AmE ˈtaʊzld |
adjective
‹hair› ‫مَنْكوش‬; ‹bedclothes› ‫مُبَعْثَر‬"
tout,"tout  | BrE taʊt, AmE taʊt |
A transitive verb
‫دَلَّلَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹products, wares›
B intransitive verb
▸ to tout for business
‫اجْتَذَبَ الزَبائِنَ‬
C noun
(also ticket tout) (British) [‫بائِع التَذاكِرِ بالسوقِ السَوْداءِ‬]"
tow,"tow  | BrE təʊ, AmE toʊ |
A transitive verb
‫جَرَّ‬ (u; ‫جَرّ‬), ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬), ‫قَطَرَ‬ (u; ‫قَطْر‬) ‹a car,
trailer›
▸ the car was towed away
‫سُحِبَت السَيّارةُ‬
B noun
‫جَرّ‬, ‫قَطْر‬, ‫سَحْب‬
▸ to give somebody a tow
‫سَحَبَ \ جَرَّ (سَيّارةَ) شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I had three children in tow
‫كانَ مَعي ثَلاثةُ أَطْفالٍ‬"
towards,"towards (British)  | BrE təˈwɔːdz, twɔːdz, ˈtɔːdz | , toward (US)  | təwɔːd |
preposition
1 (to) ‫إلى‬, ‫نَحْوَ‬
▸ he was standing with his back towards me
‫كانَ واقِفاً خَلْفَهُ إلَيَّ‬
2 (regarding) ‫نَحْوَ‬, ‫تُجاهَ‬
▸ his behaviour towards the female employees
‫تَصَرُّفُهُ نَحْوَ المُوَظَّفاتِ‬
3 (as a contribution) ‫لِ‬, ‫من أَجْلِ‬
▸ they gave me £200 towards it
‫مَنَحوني 200 جُنَيْهٍ من أَجْلِهِ‬
4 (near) ‫نَحْوَ‬, ‫عِنْدَ‬, ‫قُرْبَ‬
▸ towards the end of his life
‫نَحْوَ نِهايةِ حَياتِهِ‬"
tow bar,"tow bar  | BrE ˈtəʊ bɑː, AmE ˈtoʊ ˌbɑr |
noun
‫قَضيب قَطْرٍ‬"
towel,"towel  | BrE ˈtaʊəl, AmE ˈtaʊ(ə)l |
A noun
‫فوطة‬ (‫فُوَط‬), ‫مِنْشَفة‬ (‫مَناشِفُ‬)
B transitive verb (towelling, towelled British, toweling, toweled US)
‫نَشَّفَ‬, ‫جَفَّفَ‬ ‹one's hair, body›"
towelling,"towelling (British), toweling (US)  | BrE ˈtaʊəlɪŋ, AmE ˈtaʊ(ə)lɪŋ |
noun
‫قُماش الفُوَطِ‬"
towel rail,"towel rail
noun
‫فَوّاطة‬"
tower,"tower  | BrE ˈtaʊə, AmE ˈtaʊ(ə)r |
A noun
‫بُرْج‬ (‫بُروج‬, ‫أَبْراج‬)
B intransitive verb
▸ to tower above or over something
«cliffs, mountains» ‫عَلا شَيْئاً‬
▸ he towers over his mother
‫هو أَطْوَلُ من أُمِّهِ بِكَثيرٍ‬"
tower block,"tower block
noun
(British) ‫عِمارة شاهِقة‬"
towering,"towering  | BrE ˈtaʊərɪŋ, AmE ˈtaʊ(ə)rɪŋ |
adjective
1 ‹tree, building› ‫شاهِق‬
2 (important) ‹figure, personality› ‫مُهِمّ‬, ‫مُمَيَّز‬; ‹achievement›
‫ساحِق‬"
towline,"towline  | BrE ˈtəʊlʌɪn, AmE ˈtoʊˌlaɪn |
noun
(Motor Vehicles)
▶ tow rope"
town,"town  | BrE taʊn, AmE taʊn |
noun
‫بَلْدة‬
▸ to go into town
‫ذَهَبَ إلى وَسَطِ المَدينةِ‬
IDIOMS
a night on the town
(informal) ‫سَهْرة في المَدينةِ‬
to go to town on something
(informal) ‫عَمِلَ بِجِدٍّ على شَيْءٍ‬"
town centre,"town centre (British), town center (US)
noun
‫وَسَط بَلْدةٍ \ مَدينةٍ‬"
town council,"town council
noun
(in the UK) ‫مَجْلِس بَلَديّ‬"
town hall,"town hall
noun
‫دار بَلَديّةٍ‬, ‫قَصْر بَلَديّ‬, ‫قَصْر مَدينةٍ‬"
town house,"town house
noun
1 (urban) (‫في مَدينةٍ‬) ‫بَيْت‬
2 (attached) [‫بَيْت في صَفٍّ من البُيوتِ المُتَلاصِقةِ‬]"
town planner,"town planner
noun
‫مُخَطِّط مُدُنٍ‬"
town planning,"town planning
noun
‫تَخْطيط مُدُنٍ‬"
township,"township  | BrE ˈtaʊnʃɪp, AmE ˈtaʊnˌʃɪp |
noun
1 (formerly, in South Africa) [‫حَيّ \ بَلْدة السودِ‬]
2 (in Australia, New Zealand) ‫ضَيْعة‬ (‫ضِياع‬)"
towpath,"towpath  | BrE ˈtəʊpɑːθ, AmE ˈtoʊˌpæθ |
noun
[‫طَريق مُحاذٍ لِضِفّةِ نَهْرٍ \ قَناةٍ‬]"
tow rope,"tow rope  | BrE ˈtəʊ ˌrəʊp, AmE ˈtoʊ ˌroʊp |
noun
‫حَبْل سَحْبٍ \ قَطْرٍ‬"
tow truck,"tow truck
noun
‫شاحِنة رافِعة‬"
toxaemia,"toxaemia (British), toxemia (US)  | BrE tɒkˈsiːmɪə, AmE tɑkˈsimiə |
noun
‫تَسَمُّم الدَمِ‬"
toxic,"toxic  | BrE ˈtɒksɪk, AmE ˈtɑksɪk |
adjective
1 (Ecology) ‹waste, chemical› ‫سامّ‬
2 (Finance) ‹debt, assets› ‫خَطير‬"
toxicity,"toxicity  | BrE tɒkˈsɪsɪti, AmE tɑkˈsɪsədi |
noun
‫سُمّيّة‬"
toxicology,"toxicology  | BrE ˌtɒksɪˈkɒlədʒi, AmE ˌtɑksəˈkɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم السُمومِ‬"
toxin,"toxin  | BrE ˈtɒksɪn, AmE ˈtɑksən |
noun
‫مادّة سامّة‬"
toxoplasmosis,"toxoplasmosis  | BrE ˌtɒksəʊplazˈməʊsɪs, AmE ˌtɑksoʊplæzˈmoʊsəs |
noun
‫داء المُقَوَّساتِ‬"
toy,"toy  | BrE tɔɪ, AmE tɔɪ |
A noun
‫لُعْبة‬ (‫لُعَب‬)
B intransitive verb
▸ to toy with the idea of doing something
«person» ‫فَكَّرَ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to toy with a pen
«person, fingers» ‫عَبِثَ بِقَلَمٍ‬
C adjective
1 ‹gun, car› ‫لُعْبة‬
2 (miniature) ‹dog, poodle› [‫صَغير الحَجْمِ‬]"
toyshop,"toyshop  | BrE ˈtɔɪʃɒp, AmE ˈtɔiʃɑp |
noun
‫مَحَلّ أَلْعابٍ‬"
trace,"trace  | BrE treɪs, AmE treɪs |
A transitive verb
1 (to locate) ‫اكْتَشَفَ \ حَدَّدَ المَكانَ‬ ‹a fugitive, phone call›
▸ they traced him to an address in Doha
‫‫حَدَّدوا مَوْقِعَهُ في مَكانٍ في الدوحةِ‬‬‬
2 (to uncover) ‫تَتَبَّعَ‬ ‹the history, development, one's ancestry›
3 (to monitor) ‫تَتَبَّعَ‬ ‹an order, the movements›
4 (to copy) ‫نَسَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَسْخ‬), ‫شَفَّ‬ (i; ‫شُفوف‬, ‫شَفيف‬, ‫شَفّ‬),
‫اسْتَشَفَّ‬ ‹a map, drawing›
5 (to draw) ‫رَسَمَ‬ (u; ‫رَسْم‬) ‹a line, pattern›
B noun
1 (sign) ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬)
▸ they found no trace of him/the money
‫لم يَجِدوا أَثَراً لَهُ \ للمالِ‬
▸ to disappear without trace
‫اخْتَفى دون أَثَرٍ‬
2 (of a chemical, drug) ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬)
3 (of irony, an accent, a smile) ‫عَلامة‬ (‫عَلامات‬, ‫عَلائِمُ‬), ‫أَثَر‬
(‫آثار‬)
PHRASAL VERB
trace back :
[trace [something] back, trace back [something]]
‫تَتَبَّعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's ancestry, origins›"
tracer,"tracer  | BrE ˈtreɪsə, AmE ˈtreɪsər |
noun
1 (also tracer bullet) ‫طَلْقة كاشِفة‬
2 (in medicine) ‫كاشِف‬ (‫كَشَفة‬)"
tracheotomy,"tracheotomy  | BrE ˌtrakɪˈɒtəmi, AmE ˌtreɪkiˈɑdəmi |
noun (pl tracheotomies)
‫ثَقْب القَصَبةِ الهَوائيّةِ‬"
tracing paper,"tracing paper  | BrE ˈtreɪsɪŋ ˌpeɪpə, AmE ˈtreɪsɪŋ ˌpeɪpər |
noun
‫وَرَق شَفّاف‬"
track,"track  | BrE trak, AmE træk |
A noun
1 (animal's, a person's) ‫أَثَر سَيْرٍ \ أَقْدامٍ‬
2 (of an animal, a person) ‫آثار أَقْدامٍ‬; (of a vehicle) ‫آثار سَيْرٍ‬
▸ to keep track of somebody's movements/progress
‫تَتَبَّعَ تَحَرُّكاتِ \ تَقَدُّمَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ keep track of what you spend
‫سَجِّلْ ما تُنْفِقُهُ‬
▸ to lose track of something
‫لم يَتَمَكَّنْ من مُتابَعةِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to cover one's tracks
‫أَخْفى آثارَهُ‬
▸ we'd better make tracks
‫من الأَفْضَلِ أنْ نَرْحَلَ‬
▸ to stop (dead) in one's tracks
‫تَوَقَّفَ مُتَسَمِّراً في مَكانِهِ‬
3 (course of a storm, missile) ‫مَسار‬ (‫مَسارات‬)
4 (path, road) ‫مَسار‬ (‫مَسارات‬), ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬), ‫مَسْلَك‬
(‫مَسالِكُ‬), ‫طَريق‬ (mf; ‫طُرُق‬, ‫طُرُقات‬)
▸ she helped me get back on track
‫‫ساعَدَتْني في العَوْدةِ إلى المَسارِ الصَحيحِ‬‬
▸ to be on the right/wrong track
‫كانَ يَسيرُ على الطَريقِ الصَحيحِ \ الخَطَأِ‬
5 (for racing) ‫مِضْمار‬ (‫مَضاميرُ‬)
▸ motor-racing track
(British) ‫مِضْمار سِباقِ السَيّاراتِ‬
6 uncountable (track events) ‫سِباقات المِضْمارِ‬
▸ track and field
‫سِباقات المِضْمارِ والمَيْدانِ‬
7 (railway line) ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)
8 (song) ‫أُغْنيّة‬ (‫أَغانيُّ‬)
▸ the title track
‫الأُغْنيّة الرَئيسيّة‬
9 (of a tank) ‫جَنْزير‬ (‫جَنازيرُ‬)
10 (US) (ability group) ‫مُسْتَوًى‬ (‫مُسْتَوَيات‬)
▸ the first track
‫المُسْتَوى الأَوَّل‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫تَعَقَّبَ‬, ‫اقْتَفى الأَثَرَ‬ ‹a person, an animal›
▸ to track somebody's movements
‫تَتَبَّعَ تَحَرُّكاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 ‫تَتَبَّعَ‬ ‹a missile, storm›
3 ‫راقَبَ‬, ‫تابَعَ‬ ‹the progress, performance›
PHRASAL VERB
track down :
[track [somebody/something] down, track down [somebody/something]]
‫عَثَرَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the killer, owner, a copy›"
tracker,"tracker  | BrE ˈtrakə, AmE ˈtrækər |
noun
1 ‫مُلاحِق‬, ‫مُطارِد‬
2 (also tracker fund) [‫صُنْدوق يَتْبَعُ مَسارِ مُؤَشِّرٍ‬]"
tracker dog,"tracker dog
noun
‫كَلْب إثْرٍ‬, ‫كَلْب بوليسيّ‬"
track event,"track event
noun
‫سِباق مِضْمارٍ‬"
tracking,"tracking  | BrE ˈtrakɪŋ, AmE ˈtrækɪŋ |
noun
1 (of vehicles, animals) ‫تَعَقُّب‬
2 (US) (of pupils) [‫تَقْسيم تَلاميذٍ حَسَبَ القُدْراتِ‬]"
track record,"track record
noun
‫سِجِلّ إنْجازاتٍ‬"
track shoe,"track shoe
noun
(‫ذو مَساميرَ‬) ‫حِذاء جَرْيٍ‬"
tracksuit,"tracksuit  | BrE ˈtraksuːt |
noun
‫بَدْلة رِياضيّة‬"
tract,"tract  | BrE trakt, AmE trækt |
noun
1 (of land) (‫أَرْضٍ‬) ‫قِطْعة‬, ‫بُقْعة‬
2 (in the body) ‫قَناة‬ (‫قَنَوات‬), ‫مَجْرًى‬ (‫مَجارٍ‬, ‫مَجْرَيات‬)
3 (pamphlet) ‫نُبْذة‬ (‫نُبَذ‬)"
tractable,"tractable  | BrE ˈtraktəb(ə)l, AmE ˈtræktəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مُطيع‬"
traction,"traction  | BrE ˈtrakʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈtrækʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (motive power) ‫جَرّ‬
2 (on limbs, muscles) ‫شَدّ‬
3 (grip) ‫احْتِكاك الْتِصاقيّ‬"
tractor,"tractor  | BrE ˈtraktə, AmE ˈtræktər |
noun
‫جَرّار‬ (‫جَرّارات‬)"
tractor trailer,"tractor trailer
noun
(US) ‫شاحِنة مَقْطورة‬"
trade,"trade  | BrE treɪd, AmE treɪd |
A noun
1 uncountable (activity) ‫تِجارة‬
▸ trade is bad/good
‫حَرَكةُ التِجارةِ سَيِّئةٌ \ جَيِّدةٌ‬
▸ to do a good trade in soft drinks
‫أَدارَ تِجارةً جَيِّدةً في المَشْروباتِ الغازيّةِ‬
2 uncountable (sector of industry) ‫تِجارة‬
▸ the motor/book trade
‫تِجارة السَيّاراتِ \ الكُتُبِ‬
3 uncountable (profession) ‫حِرْفة‬, ‫مِهْنة‬
▸ he's a carpenter by trade
‫حِرْفَتُهُ النِجارةُ‬
▸ to practise/learn a trade
‫مارَسَ \ تَعَلَّمَ حِرْفةً‬
4 (transaction) ‫تَعامُل‬
5 (US) (of a player) ‫بَيْع‬ (‫بُيوع‬, ‫بُيوعات‬)
B transitive verb
1 (in buying and selling) ‫تاجَرَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹products, commodities, stocks›
▸ the two sides traded hostages
‫تَبادَلَ الجانِبانِ الرَهائِنَ‬
2 (to exchange) ‫تَبادَلَ‬ ‹insults, blows›
3 (US) (to sell) ‫باعَ‬ (i; ‫بَيْع‬, ‫مَبيع‬) ‹a player›
C intransitive verb
1 (to buy and sell) «businesses, firms» ‫تاجَرَ‬
▸ to trade in commodities
‫تاجَرَ في السِلَعِ‬
▸ to trade at a profit/loss
‫رَبِحَ \ خَسِرَ في تِجارَتِهِ‬
2 (on financial markets) «stocks, commodities» ‫تَمَّ تَداوُلُهُ‬
▸ Saudi Arabian crude oil was trading at a high price
‫تَمَّ تَداوُلُ النَفْطِ الخامِ من المَمْلَكةِ السَعوديّةِ بِسِعْرٍ
مُرْتَفِعٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
trade in :
1 [trade [something] in, trade in [something]]
‫اسْتَبْدَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a car, computer›
2 [trade in [something]]
‫تاجَرَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹oil futures, foreign exchange›
trade off :
▸ trade [something] off against something, trade off [something] against
something
‫وازَنَ بين [شَيْءٍ] وَشَيْءٍ‬ ‹the advantages, profits and losses›
trade up (US)
▶ trade in"
trade agreement,"trade agreement
noun
‫مُعاهَدة تِجاريّة‬"
trade deficit,"trade deficit
noun
‫عَجْز تِجاريّ‬"
trade fair,"trade fair
noun
‫مَعْرِض تِجاريّ‬"
trade-in,"trade-in  | BrE ˈtreɪdɪn, AmE ˈtreɪd ˌɪn |
noun
‫اسْتِبْدال‬ (‫اسْتِبْدالات‬)"
trade journal,"trade journal
noun
(‫عِلْميّة أو مِهْنيّة‬) ‫مَجَلّة مُتَخَصِّصة‬"
trademark,"trademark  | BrE ˈtreɪdmɑːk, AmE ˈtreɪdˌmɑrk |
noun
1 (name, symbol) ‫عَلامة تِجاريّة‬
2 (distinctive characteristic) ‫عَلامة مُمَيِّزة‬"
trade name,"trade name
noun
‫اسْم تِجاريّ‬"
trade-off,"trade-off  | BrE ˈtreɪdɒf, AmE ˈtreɪd ˌɔf |
noun
‫حَلّ وَسَط‬"
trader,"trader  | BrE ˈtreɪdə, AmE ˈtreɪdər |
noun
‫تاجِر‬ (‫تُجّار‬, ‫تِجار‬)"
trade route,"trade route
noun
‫قَناة تِجاريّة‬, ‫طَريق تِجاريّ‬"
trade secret,"trade secret
noun
‫سِرّ تِجاريّ‬"
tradesman,"tradesman  | BrE ˈtreɪdzmən, AmE ˈtreɪdzmən |
noun (pl tradesmen)
‫حِرَفيّ‬"
trades union congress,"Trades Union Congress
noun
(in UK) [‫مُنَظَّمة بَريطانيّة للنِقاباتِ‬]"
trade union,"trade union
noun
‫نِقابة‬"
trade union member,"trade union member
noun
‫عُضْو نِقابةٍ‬"
trading,"trading  | BrE ˈtreɪdɪŋ, AmE ˈtreɪdɪŋ |
noun
‫تِجارة‬"
trading estate,"trading estate
noun
(British) ‫مِنْطَقة صِناعيّة‬"
tradition,"tradition  | BrE trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n, AmE trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَقْليد‬ (‫تَقاليدُ‬)
▸ to keep a tradition
‫حافَظَ على تَقْليدٍ‬"
traditional,"traditional  | BrE trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹music, method› ‫تَقْليديّ‬"
traditionalism,"traditionalism  | BrE trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m, AmE trəˈdɪʃənlˌɪzəm,
trəˈdɪʃnəˌlɪzəm |
noun
‫تَقْليديّة‬"
traditionalist,"traditionalist  | BrE trəˈdɪʃ(ə)nəlɪst, AmE trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪst |
A noun
‫تَقْليديّ‬
B adjective
‹views, policy› ‫تَقْليديّ‬"
traditionally,"traditionally  | BrE trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)li, AmE trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)li |
adverb
‹to use, celebrate› ‫على نَحْوٍ تَقْليديٍّ‬, ‫تَقْليديًّا‬"
traffic,"traffic  | BrE ˈtrafɪk, AmE ˈtræfɪk |
A noun
1 (volume of vehicles) ‫مُرور‬, ‫حَرَكة المُرورِ‬
▸ to direct the traffic
‫نَظَّمَ المُرورَ‬
▸ heavy/light traffic
‫حَرَكة مُرورٍ كَثيفة \ خَفيفة‬
▸ traffic into the city
‫حَرَكة المُرورِ إلى المَدينةِ‬
▸ the volume of traffic has doubled
‫تَضاعَفَ حَجْمُ حَرَكةِ المُرورِ‬
2 (of aircraft, ships, etc) ‫حَرَكة‬
▸ freight/passenger traffic has increased/decreased
‫زادَتْ \ قَلَّتْ حَرَكةُ الشَحْنِ \ المُسافِرينَ‬
3 (in drugs, arms) ‫تِجارة‬
▸ traffic in drugs and arms
‫تِجارة في المُخَدِّراتِ والأَسْلِحةِ‬
4 (Telecommunications) ‫حَرَكة‬
B intransitive verb
(present participle trafficking, past tense, past participle trafficked)
▸ to traffic in drugs/arms
‫تاجَرَ في المُخَدِّراتِ \ الأَسْلِحةِ‬"
traffic accident,"traffic accident
noun
‫حادِث سَيْرٍ \ مُروريّ‬"
traffic calming,"traffic calming
noun
‫إبْطاء حَرَكةِ السَيْرِ \ المُرورِ‬"
traffic circle,"traffic circle
noun
(US) ‫مَمَرّ دائِريّ‬, ‫دَوَران‬, ‫دَوّار‬ (‫دَوّارات‬) (Gulf), ‫صينيّة‬
(‫صَوانيّ‬) (Egypt)"
traffic cone,"traffic cone
noun
‫مَخْروط مُرورٍ‬"
traffic island,"traffic island
noun
[‫مَكان مُرْتَفِع في وَسَطِ الشارِعِ‬]"
traffic jam,"traffic jam
noun
‫اخْتِناق مُروريّ‬"
trafficker,"trafficker  | BrE ˈtrafɪkə, AmE ˈtræfɪkər |
noun
‫مُهَرِّب‬"
traffic lights,"traffic lights
noun
‫إشارات ضَوْئيّة \ المُرورِ‬"
traffic warden,"traffic warden
noun
(British) ‫شُرْطيّ مُرورٍ \ سَيْرٍ‬"
tragedy,"tragedy  | BrE ˈtradʒɪdi, AmE ˈtrædʒədi |
noun (pl tragedies)
1 (disaster) ‫مَأْساة‬ (‫مَآسٍ‬)
2 (play) ‫تْراجيدِيا‬
3 uncountable (genre) ‫تْراجيدِيا‬"
tragic,"tragic  | BrE ˈtradʒɪk, AmE ˈtrædʒɪk |
adjective
‹death, consequences› ‫مَأْساويّ‬, ‫فاجِع‬"
tragically,"tragically  | BrE ˈtradʒɪkli, AmE ˈtrædʒɪk(ə)li |
adverb
‹to die, end› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَأْساويٍّ \ فاجِعٍ‬"
tragicomedy,"tragicomedy  | BrE ˌtradʒɪˈkɒmɪdi, AmE ˌtrædʒəˈkɑmədi |
noun
‫الدْراما التْراجيديّة الكوميديّة‬"
trail,"trail  | BrE treɪl, AmE treɪl |
A noun
1 (path) ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬), ‫دَرْب‬ (‫دُروب‬, ‫دِراب‬)
▸ he spent the day on the campaign trail
‫قَضى اليَوْمَ في جَوْلةٍ انْتِخابيّةٍ‬
2 (of blood, slime) ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬); (of smoke) ‫ذَيْل‬ (‫ذُيول‬, ‫أَذْيال‬)
▸ the hurricane left a trail of destruction in its wake
‫خَلَّفَ الإعْصارُ وَراءَهُ دَماراً واسِعاً‬
3 (left by suspect, animal) ‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬)
▸ to pick up/lose somebody's trail
‫تَقَفّى \ فَقَدَ أَثَرَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the police are hot on his trail
‫‫تَتَعَقَّبُهُ الشُرْطةُ عن كَثَبٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to drag along) ‫جَرَّ وَراءَهُ‬
▸ she was trailing her scarf along the ground
‫كانَتْ تَجُرُّ وِشاحَها وَراءَها على الأَرْضِ‬
2 (to follow) ‫تَعَقَّبَ‬, ‫تَتَبَّعَ‬, ‫اقْتَفى الأَثَرَ‬ ‹an animal, a
person›
3 (in a game, opinion poll) ‫تَأَخَّرَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹the leader, one's opponent›
▸ the Liberals are trailing the Progressives in the polls
‫جاءَ الليبِراليّونَ مُتَأَخِّرينَ عن التَقَدُّميّينَ في اسْتِطْلاعاتِ
الرَأْيِ‬
C intransitive verb
1 «scarf, robes» ‫انْجَرَّ‬
2 «plants» ‫نَما مُتَّجِهاً نحو الأَرْضِ‬
3 (to walk slowly) ‫مَشى بِتَثاقُلٍ \ مُتَباطِئاً‬
▸ the children trailed along behind their mother
‫مَشى الأَطْفالُ بِتَثاقُلٍ خلف أُمِّهِمْ‬
4 (to be losing) ‫كانَ مُتَأَخِّراً‬
▸ we were trailing 3 -1 at half-time
‫كُنّا مُتَأَخِّرينَ 3-1 في الشَوْطِ الأَوَّلِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
trail away, trail off
«voice, speaker» ‫خَفَتَ‬ (u; ‫خُفوت‬), ‫تَلاشى‬"
trail bike,"trail bike
noun
(‫خَفيفة للطُرُقِ الوَعْرةِ‬) ‫دَرّاجة ناريّة‬"
trailblazer,"trailblazer  | BrE ˈtreɪlbleɪzə, AmE ˈtreɪlˌbleɪzər |
noun
‫رائِد‬"
trailer,"trailer  | BrE ˈtreɪlə, AmE ˈtreɪlər |
noun
1 (for towing) ‫مَقْطورة‬
2 (US) (towed by a car) ‫كَرَفان‬, ‫مَقْطورة سَكَنيّة‬
3 (for a film) (‫فيلْم تَرْويجيّ قَصير‬) ‫تْرايْلَر‬"
train,"train  | BrE treɪn, AmE treɪn |
A transitive verb
1 ‫دَرَّبَ‬ ‹staff, students, soldiers›
▸ to train somebody for something/to do something
‫دَرَّبَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ they are trained in the use of firearms/fire equipment
‫هُمْ مُدَرَّبونَ على اسْتِخْدامِ الأَسْلِحةِ الناريّةِ \ مُعِدّاتِ الحَريقِ‬‬
▸ they are training as/to be pilots
‫يَتَدَرَّبونَ لِيُصْبِحوا طَيّارينَ‬
2 ‫دَرَّبَ‬ ‹an animal›
3 (in sport) ‫دَرَّبَ‬, ‫مَرَّنَ‬ ‹a horse, team›
4 (to aim) ‫وَجَّهَ‬, ‫صَوَّبَ‬ ‹a gun, binoculars›
▸ she trained the gun on him
‫‫صَوَّبَت السِلاحَ الناريَّ نَحْوَهُ‬‬
5 ‫وَجَّهَ النُموَّ‬ ‹a plant, tree›
B intransitive verb
1 (professionally) «students» ‫تَدَرَّبَ‬, ‫تَأَهَّلَ‬
▸ he is training as a/to be a doctor
‫يَتَأَهَّلُ لِيُصْبِحَ طَبيباً‬
2 (in sport) «team, athletes» ‫تَدَرَّبَ‬, ‫تَمَرَّنَ‬
C noun
1 (locomotive) ‫قِطار‬ (‫قِطارات‬, ‫قُطُر‬, ‫قُطُرات‬)
▸ the train to London, the London train
‫القِطار المُتَّجِه إلى لَنْدَن‬
▸ to travel/go by train
‫سافَرَ \ ذَهَبَ بالقِطارِ‬
▸ I came back/went out on the train
‫عُدْتُ \ ذَهَبْتُ بالقِطارِ‬
▸ the fast/slow train to Alexandria
‫القِطار السَريع \ البَطيء إلى الإسْكَنْدَريّةِ‬
2 (formal) (sequence) ‫تَسَلْسُل‬, ‫تَتابُع‬
▸ he interrupted my train of thought
‫قَطَعَ حَبْلَ أَفْكاري‬
▸ the war brought famine in its train
‫حَمَلَت الحَرْبُ مَعَها المَجاعةَ‬
3 (of camels, mules, vehicles) ‫قافِلة‬ (‫قَوافِلُ‬)
4 (progress, motion)
▸ to set a process in train
‫وَضَعَ عَمَليّةً على بِدايةِ الطَريقِ‬
5 (of a wedding dress) ‫ذَيْل‬ (‫ذُيول‬, ‫أَذْيال‬)"
train driver,"train driver
noun
‫سائِق قِطارٍ‬"
trained,"trained  | BrE treɪnd, AmE treɪnd |
adjective
1 ‹staff, worker› ‫مُدَرَّب‬
▸ a highly trained workforce
‫قُوًى عامِلة على دَرَجةٍ عالِيةٍ من التَدْريبِ‬
2 ‹nurse, teacher, paramedic› ‫مُؤَهَّل‬
3 ‹animal› ‫مُدَرَّب‬
4 ‹eye, ear, voice› ‫مُدَرَّب‬"
trainee,"trainee  | BrE treɪˈniː, AmE treɪˈni |
noun
‫مُتَدَرِّب‬"
trainer,"trainer  | BrE ˈtreɪnə, AmE ˈtreɪnər |
noun
1 (person) ‫مُدَرِّب‬
2 (British) (shoe) ‫حِذاء رِياضةٍ‬"
training,"training  | BrE ˈtreɪnɪŋ, AmE ˈtreɪnɪŋ |
noun
1 (of staff) ‫تَدْريب‬
▸ to give training in technical skills
‫أَعْطى تَدْريباً على المَهاراتِ الفَنّيّةِ‬
2 (in sport) ‫تَدْريب‬ (‫تَدْريبات‬), ‫تَمْرين‬ (‫تَمْرينات‬, ‫تَمارينُ‬)
▸ to be in training for something
‫كانَ يَتَمَرَّنُ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be out of training
‫كانَ مُتَوَقِّفاً عن التَمْرينِ‬"
training college,"training college
noun
(British) ‫مَعْهَد تَكْوينِ \ إعْدادِ المُعَلِّمينَ‬, ‫دار المُعَلِّمينَ‬"
trainspotter,"trainspotter  | BrE ˈtreɪnspɒtə, AmE ˈtreɪnspɑdər |
noun
(British) [‫هاوي مُراقَبةِ القِطاراتِ‬]"
train strike,"train strike
noun
‫إضْراب عُمّالِ السِكَكِ الحَديديّةِ‬"
traipse,"traipse  | BrE treɪps, AmE treɪps |
intransitive verb
[‫مَشى مُتَثاقِلاً‬]"
trait,"trait  | BrE treɪt, treɪ, AmE treɪt |
noun
‫ميزة‬, ‫صِفة‬, ‫سِمة‬"
traitor,"traitor  | BrE ˈtreɪtə, AmE ˈtreɪdər |
noun
‫خائِن‬ (‫خوّان‬, ‫خَوَنة‬)
▸ to turn traitor
‫أَصْبَحَ خائِناً‬"
trajectory,"trajectory  | BrE trəˈdʒɛkt(ə)ri, ˈtradʒɪkt(ə)ri, AmE trəˈdʒɛkt(ə)ri |
noun (pl trajectories)
‫مَسار‬ (‫مَسارات‬)"
tram,"tram  | BrE tram, AmE træm |
noun (British)
‫تْرام‬ (‫تْرامات‬)"
tramp,"tramp  | BrE tramp, AmE træmp |
A intransitive verb
‫مَشى مُتَثاقِلاً‬
B noun
‫مُتَشَرِّد‬"
trample,"trample  | BrE ˈtramp(ə)l, AmE ˈtræmpəl |
A transitive verb
‫داسَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْس‬; ‫على‬), ‫سَحَقَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْق‬) ‹grass, plants›
▸ he was trampled to death
‫سُحِقَ حتّى المَوْتِ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to trample on something
‫داسَ على شَيْءٍ‬"
trampoline,"trampoline  | BrE ˈtrampəliːn, ˌtrampəˈliːn, AmE ˈtræmpəˌlin |
noun
‫تْرامْبولين‬"
trance,"trance  | BrE trɑːns, AmE træns |
noun
‫شِبْه غَيْبوبةٍ‬"
tranquil,"tranquil  | BrE ˈtraŋkwɪl, AmE ˈtræŋkwəl |
adjective
‹setting, waters› ‫هادِئ‬, ‫ساكِن‬"
tranquillity,"tranquillity  | BrE traŋˈkwɪlɪti, AmE ˌtræŋˈkwɪlədi |
noun
1 (of place) ‫هُدوء‬, ‫سَكينة‬
2 (mood) ‫طُمَأْنينة‬, ‫راحة البالِ‬"
tranquillize,"tranquillize, tranquilise (British), tranquilize (US)  | BrE ˈtraŋkwɪlʌɪz, AmE
ˈtræŋkwəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫هَدَّأَ‬ ‹an animal, a patient›"
tranquillizer,"tranquillizer, tranquiliser (British)  | BrE ˈtraŋkwɪlʌɪzə, AmE
ˈtræŋkwəˌlaɪzər |
noun
‫مُهَدِّئ‬ (‫مُهَدِّئات‬)"
trans,"trans  | BrE tranz, AmE trænz |
adjective
‫تْرانْس‬, ‫مُتَحَوِّل جِنْسيًّا‬, ‫عابِر جِنْسيًّا‬"
transact,"transact  | BrE tranˈzakt, trɑːnˈzakt, trɑːnˈsakt, tranˈsakt, AmE trænˈsækt,
trænˈzækt |
transitive verb
(‫مُعامَلةً‬) ‫أَجْرى‬"
transaction,"transaction  | BrE tranˈzakʃ(ə)n, trɑːnˈzakʃ(ə)n, AmE trænˈzækʃ(ə)n,
trænˈsækʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫صَفْقة‬ (‫صَفَقات‬), ‫مُعامَلة‬"
transatlantic,"transatlantic  | BrE ˌtranzatˈlantɪk, ˌtrɑːnzatˈlantɪk, ˌtransatˈlantɪk,
ˌtrɑːnsatˈlantɪk, AmE ˌtrænsətˈlæn(t)ɪk, ˌtrænzətˈlæn(t)ɪk |
adjective
‹flight, relations› ‫عَبْرَ الأَطْلَسيِّ‬"
transcend,"transcend  | BrE tranˈsɛnd, trɑːnˈsɛnd, AmE træn(t)ˈsɛnd |
transitive verb
1 (to go beyond) ‫تَجاوَزَ‬, ‫فاقَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْق‬, ‫فَواق‬) ‹boundaries, limits›
2 (to overcome) ‫تَعَدّى‬, ‫تَجاوَزَ‬ ‹barriers, limitations›"
transcendent,"transcendent  | BrE tranˈsɛnd(ə)nt, ˌtrɑːnˈsɛnd(ə)nt, AmE ˌtræn(t)ˈsɛnd(ə)nt |
adjective
‫مُتَعالٍ‬"
transcontinental,"transcontinental  | BrE ˌtranzkɒntɪˈnɛnt(ə)l, ˌtrɑːnzkɒntɪˈnɛnt(ə)l,
ˌtranskɒntɪˈnɛnt(ə)l, ˌtrɑːnskɒntɪˈnɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌtræn(t)ˌskɑn(t)əˈnɛn(t)l,
ˌtrænzˌkɑn(t)əˈnɛn(t)l |
adjective
1 (crossing a continent) ‫عابِر للقارّةِ‬
2 (crossing continents) ‫عابِر للقارّاتِ‬"
transcribe,"transcribe  | BrE tranˈskrʌɪb, trɑːnˈskrʌɪb, AmE træn(t)ˈskraɪb |
transitive verb
‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬), ‫دَوَّنَ‬, ‫سَجَّلَ‬ ‹an interview, a tape›"
transcript,"transcript  | BrE ˈtranskrɪpt, ˈtrɑːnskrɪpt, AmE ˈtræn(t)skrɪpt |
noun
‫نُسْخة‬ (‫نُسَخ‬)"
transcription,"transcription  | BrE tranˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n, trɑːnˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌtræn(t)ˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫نَقْل‬, ‫تَدْوين‬"
transfer,"transfer
A transitive verb /BrE transˈfəː, trɑːnsˈfəː, tranzˈfəː, trɑːnzˈfəː, AmE
trænsˈfər, ˈtrænsfər/ (present participle transferring, past tense, past
participle transferred)
1 (to move) ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹an employee, a student, production›
▸ to transfer production from Europe to Asia
‫نَقَلَ الإنْتاجَ من أوروبّا إلى آسِيا‬
▸ the prisoners were transferred to a more secure jail
‫نُقِلَ السَجَناءُ إلى سِجْنٍ مُؤَمَّنٍ بِشَكْلٍ أَفْضَلَ‬
2 (between clubs) ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹a player›
3 (to copy) ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹data, information›
▸ to transfer data between IT systems
‫نَقَلَ البَياناتِ بين أَنْظِمةِ تِقْنيّةِ المَعْلوماتِ‬
▸ it's easy to transfer images from palmtop to desktop
‫من السَهْلِ نَقْلُ الصُوَرِ من الحاسوبِ الكَفّيِّ إلى حاسوبِ سَطْحِ
المَكْتَبِ‬
4 (to transmit) ‫تَنازَلَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹ownership, a property› ; ‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹money›
▸ he's transferred his wealth/property to his children
‫تَنازَلَ عن ثَرْوَتِهِ \ مُمْتَلَكاتِهِ لِأَبْنائِهِ‬
▸ to transfer $5,000 to a savings account
‫حَوَّلَ 5000 دولار إلى حِسابِ تَوْفيرٍ‬
5 (to redirect) ‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹a call›
B intransitive verb /BrE transˈfəː, trɑːnsˈfəː, tranzˈfəː, trɑːnzˈfəː, AmE
trænsˈfər, ˈtrænsfər/ (present participle transferring, past tense, past
participle transferred)
1 (to relocate) «employees, players, civil servants» ‫انْتَقَلَ‬
▸ I'm transferring to the Boston branch
‫سَأَنْتَقِلُ إلى فَرْعِ بوسْطُن‬
▸ the play will transfer from Broadway to the West End
‫سَتَنْتَقِلُ المَسْرَحيّةُ من بْرودْواي إلى ويسْت إنْد‬
2 «passengers» ‫غَيَّرَ‬
3 (to change courses)
▸ to transfer from microbiology to medicine
‫غَيَّرَ اخْتِصاصَهُ من الأَحْياءِ الدَقيقةِ إلى الطِبِّ‬
▸ (to change institutions) to transfer from Bristol to York
‫انْتَقَلَ من جامِعةِ بْريسْتول إلى جامِعةِ يورْك‬
C noun /BrE ˈtransfəː, ˈtrɑːnsfəː, ˈtranzfəː, ˈtrɑːnzfəː, AmE ˈtræn(t)sfər/
1 (of heat, skills, power) ‫نَقْل‬
▸ the transfer of data from one system to another
‫نَقْل البَياناتِ من جِهازٍ إلى آخَرَ‬
2 (of employees, players) ‫نَقْل‬
▸ he's on temporary transfer from the ministry of transport
‫‫هو مَنْقولٌ بِشَكْلٍ مُؤَقَّتٍ من وِزارةِ المُواصَلاتِ‬‬
▸ Jones has applied for a transfer
‫قَدَّمَ جونْز طَلَباً بِنَقْلِهِ‬
3 (of funds) ‫تَحْويل‬ (‫تَحْويلات‬)
▸ the transfer of funds between accounts/banks
‫تَحْويل الأَمْوالِ بين الحِساباتِ \ البُنوكِ‬
4 (of assets, property) ‫نَقْل مِلْكيّةٍ‬
▸ the transfer of the car to the new owner
‫نَقْل مِلْكيّةِ السَيّارةِ إلى المالِكِ الجَديدِ‬
5 (British) (to paper, china, etc) ‫مُلْصَق‬ (‫مُلْصَقات‬)
6 (between places) ‫انْتِقال‬ (‫انْتِقالات‬)
▸ all transfers included
‫شامِل جَميعِ الانْتِقالاتِ‬
7 (US) (student) ‫طالِب مُحَوَّل \ مَنْقول‬
8 (US) (ticket) (‫تَذْكِرة صالِحة للانْتِقالِ من وَسيلةِ مُواصَلاتٍ إلى
أُخْرى‬) ‫تَذْكِرة تَحْويلٍ‬"
transferable,"transferable  | BrE transˈfəːrəb(ə)l, ˈtransf(ə)rəb(ə)l, trɑːnsˈfəːrəb(ə)l,
ˈtrɑːnsf(ə)rəb(ə)l, tranzˈfəːrəb(ə)l, ˈtranzf(ə)rəb(ə)l, trɑːnzˈfəːrəb(ə)l,
ˈtrɑːnzf(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE trænsˈfərəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹skills, assets, vote› ‫قابِل للتَحْويلِ‬
▸ not transferable
‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَحْويلِ‬"
transference,"transference  | BrE ˈtransf(ə)r(ə)ns, ˈtrɑːnsf(ə)r(ə)ns, ˈtranzf(ə)r(ə)ns,
ˈtrɑːnzf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE trænsˈfərəns, ˈtrænsfərəns |
noun
1 (transferring) ‫نَقْل‬
2 (Psychology) ‫انْتِقال‬ (‫انْتِقالات‬)"
transfer window,"transfer window
noun
(Sport) ‫فَتْرة انْتِقالاتٍ‬"
transfigure,"transfigure  | BrE ˌtransˈfɪɡə, ˌtrɑːnsˈfɪɡə, ˌtranzˈfɪɡə, ˌtranzˈfɪɡə, AmE
ˌtræn(t)sˈfɪɡ(j)ər |
transitive verb
‫أَعادَ التَشْكيلَ‬"
transfix,"transfix  | BrE transˈfɪks, trɑːnsˈfɪks, tranzˈfɪks, trɑːnzˈfɪks, AmE
træn(t)sˈfɪks |
transitive verb
«sight, beauty» ‫فَتَنَ‬ (i; ‫فَتْن‬, ‫فُتون‬), ‫صَعَقَ‬ (a; ‫صَعْق‬)
‹audiences, viewers›"
transfixed,"transfixed  | BrE transˈfɪkst |
adjective
‫مَصْعوق‬, ‫مَفْتون‬, ‫مَذْهول‬
▸ to be transfixed with terror
‫ماتَ خَوْفاً‬"
transform,"transform  | BrE transˈfɔːm, trɑːnsˈfɔːm, tranzˈfɔːm, trɑːnzˈfɔːm, AmE
træn(t)sˈfɔrm |
transitive verb
‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹somebody's life, society›
▸ to transform something into something
‫حَوَّلَ شَيْئاً إلى شَيْءٍ‬"
transformation,"transformation  | BrE ˌtransfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌtrɑːnsfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n,
ˌtranzfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌtrɑːnzfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌtræn(t)sfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَحْويل‬ (‫تَحْويلات‬), ‫تَغْيير‬ (‫تَغْييرات‬)"
transformer,"transformer  | BrE transˈfɔːmə, trɑːnsˈfɔːmə, tranzˈfɔːmə, trɑːnzˈfɔːmə, AmE
ˌtræn(t)sˈfɔrmər |
noun
‫مُحَوِّل‬ (‫مُحَوِّلات‬)"
transfuse,"transfuse  | BrE transˈfjuːz, trɑːnsˈfjuːz, tranzˈfjuːz, trɑːnzˈfjuːz, AmE
ˌtræn(t)sˈfjuz |
transitive verb
‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹blood, plasma›"
transfusion,"transfusion  | BrE ˌtransˈfjuːʒ(ə)n, ˌtrɑːnsˈfjuːʒ(ə)n, ˌtranzˈfjuːʒ(ə)n,
ˌtrɑːnzˈfjuːʒ(ə)n, AmE ˌtræn(t)sˈfjuʒən |
noun
(‫الدَمِ‬) ‫نَقْل‬"
transgender,"transgender  | BrE tranzˈdʒɛndə, transˈdʒɛndə, AmE trænsˈdʒɛndər,
trænzˈdʒɛndər | , transgendered  | tranzˈdʒɛndəd |
adjective
‹person, issue› ‫مُتَحَوِّل جِنْسيًّا‬"
transgenic,"transgenic  | BrE tranzˈdʒɛnɪk, trɑːnzˈdʒɛnɪk, transˈdʒɛnɪk, trɑːnsˈdʒɛnɪk,
AmE trænsˈdʒɛnɪk, trænzˈdʒɛnɪk |
adjective
‹plant, animal› ‫طافِر‬"
transgress,"transgress  | BrE tranzˈɡrɛs, trɑːnzˈɡrɛs, transˈɡrɛs, trɑːnsˈɡrɛs, AmE
trænsˈɡrɛs, trænzˈɡrɛs |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫تَجاوَزَ‬, ‫خالَفَ‬, ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬; ‫عَلى‬) ‹a law, rule,
limits›"
transience,"transience  | BrE ˈtranzɪəns, AmE ˈtræntʃəns, ˈtrænʒəns |
noun
‫سُرْعة زَوالٍ‬"
transient,"transient  | BrE ˈtranzɪənt, AmE ˈtrænʃənt, ˈtrænziənt |
adjective
‹population, effect› ‫عابِر‬, ‫مُؤَقَّت‬, ‫زائِل‬"
transistor,"transistor  | BrE tranˈzɪstə, trɑːnˈzɪstə, tranˈsɪstə, tranˈsɪstə, AmE
trænˈzɪstər |
noun
1 (semiconductor) ‫تَرَنْزِسْتُر‬
2 (also transistor radio) ‫تَرَنْزِسْتُر‬"
transit,"transit  | BrE ˈtranzɪt, ˈtrɑːnzɪt, AmE ˈtrænzət |
noun
1 (conveyance) ‫نَقْل‬
▸ passengers in transit
‫مُسافِرونَ عابِرونَ‬
▸ it was lost in transit
‫ضاعَ في الشَحْنِ‬
2 (US) (transport system) ‫نَقْل‬
▸ to use public transit
‫اسْتَخْدَمَ النَقْلَ العامَّ‬"
transition,"transition  | BrE tranˈzɪʃ(ə)n, trɑːnˈzɪʃ(ə)n, tranˈsɪʃ(ə)n, trɑːnˈsɪʃ(ə)n,
AmE trænˈzɪʃ(ə)n, trænˈsɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫انْتِقال‬ (‫انْتِقالات‬)"
transitional,"transitional  | BrE tranˈzɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, trɑːnˈzɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE trænˈzɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l
|
adjective
‹government, period› ‫انْتِقاليّ‬"
transitive,"transitive  | BrE ˈtranzɪtɪv, ˈtrɑːnzɪtɪv, ˈtransɪtɪv, ˈtrɑːnsɪtɪv, AmE
ˈtrænsədɪv, ˈtrænzədɪv |
adjective
‹verb, use› ‫مُتَعَدٍّ‬"
transitory,"transitory  | BrE ˈtransɪt(ə)ri, ˈtrɑːnsɪt(ə)ri, ˈtranzɪt(ə)ri,
ˈtrɑːnzɪt(ə)ri, AmE ˈtrænsəˌtɔri, ˈtrænzəˌtɔri |
adjective
‫زائِل‬, ‫عابِر‬, ‫مُؤَقَّت‬"
translate,"translate  | BrE transˈleɪt, trɑːnsˈleɪt, tranzˈleɪt, trɑːnzˈleɪt, AmE
trænsˈleɪt, trænzˈleɪt |
A transitive verb
‫تَرْجَمَ‬ (i; ‫تَرْجَمة‬) ‹a word, book›
▸ to translate something into English/Arabic
‫تَرْجَمَ شَيْئاً إلى الإنْجْليزيّةِ \ العَرَبيّةِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 «person» ‫تَرْجَمَ‬ (i; ‫تَرْجَمة‬)
2 «name, title» ‫يُمْكِنُ تَرْجَمَتُهُ‬"
translation,"translation  | BrE transˈleɪʃ(ə)n, trɑːnsˈleɪʃ(ə)n, tranzˈleɪʃ(ə)n,
trɑːnzˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌtræn(t)sˈleɪʃ(ə)n, ˌtrænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَرْجَمة‬ (‫تَراجِمُ‬)"
translator,"translator  | BrE ˌtransˈleɪtə, ˌtrɑːnsˈleɪtə, ˌtranzˈleɪtə, ˌtrɑːnzˈleɪtə,
AmE ˈtrænzˌleɪdər, ˈtræn(t)sˌleɪdər |
noun
‫مُتَرْجِم‬"
translucent,"translucent  | BrE tranzˈluːs(ə)nt, trɑːnzˈluːs(ə)nt, transˈluːs(ə)nt,
trɑːnsˈluːs(ə)nt, AmE trænzˈlusnt, træn(t)sˈlusnt |
adjective
‫شَفّاف‬"
transmission,"transmission  | BrE tranzˈmɪʃ(ə)n, trɑːnzˈmɪʃ(ə)n, transˈmɪʃ(ə)n,
trɑːnsˈmɪʃ(ə)n, AmE trænzˈmɪʃ(ə)n, træn(t)sˈmɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 uncountable (act of transmitting) ‫نَقْل‬
2 (broadcast) ‫إرْسال‬ (‫إرْسالات‬)"
transmit,"transmit  | BrE tranzˈmɪt, trɑːnzˈmɪt, transˈmɪt, trɑːnsˈmɪt, AmE trænzˈmɪt,
træn(t)sˈmɪt |
transitive verb (present participle transmitting, past tense, past participle
transmitted)
1 (to pass on) ‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹a disease, values›
2 (to broadcast) ‫أَرْسَلَ‬ ‹a programme, signal›"
transmitter,"transmitter  | BrE tranzˈmɪtə, trɑːnzˈmɪtə, transˈmɪtə, trɑːnsˈmɪtə, AmE
trænzˈmɪdər, træn(t)sˈmɪdər |
noun
‫جِهاز إرْسالٍ‬"
transmute,"transmute  | BrE tranzˈmjuːt, trɑːnzˈmjuːt, transˈmjuːt, trɑːnsˈmjuːt, AmE
trænzˈmjut, træn(t)sˈmjut |
A transitive verb (alter)
‫حَوَّلَ‬ (‫إلى‬)
▸ to transmute something into something else
‫حَوَّلَ شَيْئاً إلى شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
B intransitive verb (change)
‫تَحَوَّلَ‬"
transparency,"transparency  | BrE tranˈsparənsi, trɑːnˈsparənsi, AmE ˌtræn(t)ˈspɛrənsi |
noun (pl transparencies)
1 uncountable (openness) ‫شَفّافيّة‬
2 (slide) ‫شَريحة‬ (‫شَرائِحُ‬)"
transparent,"transparent  | BrE tranˈspar(ə)nt, trɑːnˈspar(ə)nt, AmE træn(t)sˈpɛrənt |
adjective
‹plastic, glass› ‫شَفّاف‬"
transpire,"transpire  | BrE tranˈspʌɪə, trɑːnˈspʌɪə, AmE træn(t)ˈspaɪ(ə)r |
intransitive verb
1 (to be revealed) ‫اتَّضَحَ‬
▸ it transpired that…
‫اتَّضَحَ أنّ …‬
2 (formal) (to happen) ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬), ‫حَدَثَ‬ (u; ‫حُدوث‬)
3 «leaf, plant» ‫نَتَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَتْح‬)"
transplant,"transplant
A transitive verb /BrE transˈplɑːnt, trɑːnsˈplɑːnt, AmE træn(t)sˈplænt/
‫زَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫زَرْع‬) ‹an organ, a plant›
B noun /BrE ˈtransplɑːnt, ˈtrɑːnsplɑːnt, AmE ˈtræn(t)splænt/
1 (operation) ‫زَرْع‬ (‫زُروع‬)
▸ to carry out an organ transplant
‫أَجْرى عَمَليّةَ زَرْعٍ‬
2 (organ) ‫عُضْو مَزْروع‬"
transplantation,"transplantation  | BrE ˌtransplanˈteɪʃ(ə)n, ˌtrɑːnsplɑːnˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌtræn(t)sˌplænˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫زَرْع‬ (‫زُروع‬)"
transport,"transport
A transitive verb /BrE tranˈspɔːt, trɑːnˈspɔːt, AmE træn(t)sˈpɔrt/
‫نَقَلَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْل‬) ‹passengers, freight, a container›
B noun /BrE ˈtranspɔːt, ˈtrɑːnspɔːt, AmE ˈtræn(t)sˌpɔrt/
1 uncountable (of goods, passengers) ‫نَقْل‬
▸ air and road transport was disrupted
‫تَعَطَّلَ النَقْلُ الجَوّيُّ والبَرّيُّ‬
▸ to travel by public transport
‫‫سافَرَ بالمُواصَلاتِ العامّةِ‬‬
2 uncountable (means of travelling) ‫وَسيلة نَقْلٍ‬
▸ do you need transport?
‫هل تَحْتاجُ إلى وَصيلةِ نَقْلٍ‬
3 (Military) ‫مَرْكَبة نَقْلٍ‬
▸ his car was in collision with a troop transport
‫اصْطَدَمَتْ سَيّارَتُهُ بِحافِلةِ نَقْلِ الجُنودِ‬
▸ transport aircraft
‫طائِرة نَقْلٍ‬
▸ transport ship
‫سَفينة نَقْلٍ‬
4 (literary) (rapture) ‫نَشْوة‬
▸ to go into transports of delight
‫انْتَشى من السَعادةِ‬"
transportation,"transportation  | BrE ˌtranspɔːˈteɪʃ(ə)n, ˌtrɑːnspɔːˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌtræn(t)spərˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 ‫نَقْل‬
▸ the cost includes/excludes transportation
‫يَشْمَلُ \ لا يَشْمَلُ الثَمَنُ النَقْلَ‬
2 (means of travelling) ‫وَسيلة نَقْلٍ‬"
transport costs,"transport costs
noun
‫تَكاليف نَقْلٍ‬"
transporter,"transporter  | BrE tranˈspɔːtə, trɑːnˈspɔːtə, AmE træn(t)sˈpɔrdər |
noun
‫شاحِنة نَقْلِ سَيّاراتٍ‬"
transport network,"transport network
noun
‫شَبَكة نَقْلٍ‬"
transpose,"transpose  | BrE tranˈspəʊz, trɑːnˈspəʊz, AmE træn(t)ˈspoʊz |
transitive verb
1 (to interchange) ‫حَوَّلَ‬ ‹letters, numbers›
2 (in music) [‫غَيَّرَ مَقامَهُ‬] ‹a piece, song›"
transposition,"transposition  | BrE ˌtranspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, ˌtrɑːnspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌtræn(t)spəˈzɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَحْويل‬ (‫تَحْويلات‬), ‫إبْدال‬ (‫إبْدالات‬)"
transsexual,"transsexual  | BrE tranzˈsɛkʃʊəl, transˈsɛkʃʊəl, AmE træn(t)(s)ˈsɛkʃ(u)əl |
A noun
‫مُتَحَوِّل جِنْسيًّا‬
B adjective
‫مُتَحَوِّل جِنْسيًّا‬"
transsexuality,"transsexuality
noun
‫التَحَوُّل الجِنْسيّ‬, ‫التَغَيُّر الجِنْسيّ‬"
transverse,"transverse  | BrE tranzˈvəːs, trɑːnzˈvəːs, transˈvəːs, trɑːnsˈvəːs, AmE
træn(t)sˈvərs, trænzˈvərs |
adjective
‫بالعَرْضِ‬"
transvestite,"transvestite  | BrE tranzˈvɛstʌɪt, trɑːnzˈvɛstʌɪt, transˈvɛstʌɪt,
trɑːnsˈvɛstʌɪt, AmE træn(t)sˈvɛsˌtaɪt, trænzˈvɛsˌtaɪt |
noun
[‫مُرْتَدي مَلابِسِ الجِنْسِ الآخَرِ‬]"
trap,"trap  | BrE trap, AmE træp |
A noun
‫فَخّ‬ (‫فِخاخ‬, ‫فُخوخ‬)
B transitive verb (present participle trapping, past tense, past participle
trapped)
1 (to snare) «poacher, trapper» (‫بِفَخٍّ‬) ‫صادَ‬ ‹an animal›
2 (to catch, immobilize) ‫حَصَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫حَصْر‬) ‹a person, one's finger›"
trapdoor,"trapdoor  | BrE trapˈdɔː, AmE ˈtræpdɔr |
noun
‫باب مَسْحور‬, ‫دَرْفة‬ (‫دَرَفات‬)"
trapeze,"trapeze  | BrE trəˈpiːz, AmE trəˈpiz, træˈpiz |
noun
[‫أُرْجوحة لِبَهْلَوانٍ‬]"
trapper,"trapper  | BrE ˈtrapə, AmE ˈtræpər |
noun
(‫صَيّاد حَيَواناتٍ من أَجْلِ فِرائِها‬) ‫حابِل‬"
trappings,"trappings  | BrE ˈtrapɪŋz, AmE ˈtræpɪŋz |
plural noun
1 (paraphernalia) ‫مَظاهِر‬
▸ the trappings of power/success
‫مَظاهِر القوّةِ \ النَجاحِ‬
2 (harness) [‫عُدّة وَسَرْج مُزَيَّنة (للحُصانِ)‬]"
trash,"trash  | BrE traʃ, AmE træʃ |
A noun
1 (US) (refuse) ‫زُبالة‬, ‫قُمامة‬ (‫قُمامات‬)
2 (worthless items) ‫فَضَلات‬
3 (US informal) (worthless people) ‫حُثالة‬
B transitive verb (informal)
1 (to vandalize) ‫خَرَّبَ‬ ‹a place, room›
2 (to criticize) ‫انْتَقَدَ بِحِدّةٍ‬ ‹a film, somebody's reputation›"
trash can,"trash can
noun
(US) ‫صُنْدوق قُمامةٍ‬"
trash man,"trash man
noun (pl trash men) (US)
‫زَبّال‬"
trashy,"trashy  | BrE ˈtraʃi, AmE ˈtræʃi |
adjective (trashier, trashiest) (informal)
‹novel, film› ‫تافِه‬; ‹goods› ‫رَديء‬"
trauma,"trauma  | BrE ˈtrɔːmə, ˈtraʊmə, AmE ˈtraʊmə, ˈtrɔmə |
noun
1 (emotional) ‫صَدْمة نَفْسيّة‬
2 (physical) (‫إصابة جَسَديّة بالِغة‬) ‫جُرْح‬"
traumatic,"traumatic  | BrE trɔːˈmatɪk, traʊˈmatɪk, AmE trəˈmædɪk, traʊˈmædɪk, trɔˈmædɪk
|
adjective
1 ‹event, experience› ‫يُسَبِّبُ صَدْمةً نَفْسيّةً‬, ‫جارِح‬
2 ‹injury› (‫يَتَسَبَّبُ في جُروحٍ‬) ‫جارِح‬"
traumatize,"traumatize, traumatise (British)  | BrE ˈtrɔːmətʌɪz, AmE ˈtraʊməˌtaɪz,
ˈtrɔməˌtaɪz |
transitive verb
‫سَبَّبَ \ أَحْدَثَ صَدْمةً نَفْسيّةً ل‬ ‹a child, victim›"
travail,"travail  | BrE ˈtraveɪl, AmE trəˈveɪ(ə)l, ˈtræˌveɪl |
A noun (literary)
‫كَدْح‬, ‫عَناء‬
B intransitive verb (literary)
‫كَدَحَ‬ (a; ‫كَدْح‬)"
travel,"travel  | BrE ˈtrav(ə)l, AmE ˈtrævəl |
A transitive verb
(travelling, travelled British, traveling, traveled US) ‫سافَرَ‬ ‹long
distances› ; ‫جابَ‬ (u; ‫جَوْب‬), ‫جالَ‬ (u; ‫جَوْل‬), ‫تَجَوَّلَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹the
country›
▸ we travelled the length and breadth of the country
‫تَجَوَّلْنا في طولِ البِلادِ وَعَرْضِها‬
B intransitive verb (travelling, travelled British, traveling, traveled US)
1 (to journey) «person» ‫سافَرَ‬
▸ to travel by bus/car
‫سافَرَ بالحافِلةِ \ بالسَيّارةِ‬
▸ their teacher is travelling with them
‫يُسافِرُ مُدَرِّسُهُمْ مَعَهُمْ‬
▸ he travels widely
‫يُسافِرُ إلى أَماكِنَ كَثيرةٍ‬
▸ to travel on a German passport
‫يُسافِرُ بِجَوازِ سَفَرٍ أَلْمانيٍّ‬
▸ they were travelling abroad
‫‫كانوا مُسافِرينَ إلى الخارِجِ‬‬
▸ to travel light
‫سافَرَ بِأَمْتِعةٍ خَفيفةٍ‬
▸ to travel in style
‫سافَرَ سَفَراً مُرَفَّهاً‬
▸ bad news travels fast
‫تَنْتَقِلُ الأَخْبارُ السَيِّئةُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
2 (to move) «light, sound» ‫انْتَقَلَ‬, ‫سافَرَ‬, ‫سارَ‬ (i; ‫سَيْر‬, ‫مَسير‬)
▸ to travel at 80 kph
‫‫سارَ بِسُرْعةِ 80 كم في الساعةِ‬‬
▸ the train was travelling through a tunnel
‫كانَ القِطارُ يَسيرُ في نَفَقٍ‬
3 to travel well/badly
«vegetables, produce» ‫تَأَثَّرَ \ لم يَتَأَثَّرْ بالسَفَرِ‬
C noun
‫سَفَر‬ (‫أَسْفار‬)
▸ travel by air/sea is cheap, air/sea travel is cheap
‫السَفَرُ عن طَريقِ الجَوِّ \ البَحْرِ رَخيصٌ‬
▸ the job involves a lot of travel
‫تَتَطَلَّبُ الوَظيفةُ الكَثيرَ من السَفَرِ‬
D (travels) plural noun
‫رِحْلات‬, ‫سَفَريّات‬
▸ he's off on his travels again
‫ذَهَبَ في إحْدى سَفَريّاتِهِ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
▸ in the course of my travels
‫أثناء سَفَريّاتي‬"
travel agency,"travel agency, travel agent's
noun
‫وِكالة سَفَرٍ‬"
travel agent,"travel agent
noun
‫وَكيل سَفَرٍ‬, ‫وَكيل سِياحيّ‬"
travel card,"travel card
noun
[‫بِطاقة نَقْلٍ‬]"
travel expenses,"travel expenses
noun
‫تَكاليف السَفَرِ‬"
travel insurance,"travel insurance
noun
‫تَأْمين السَفَرِ‬"
traveller,"traveller (British), traveler (US)  | BrE ˈtrav(ə)lə, AmE ˈtræv(ə)lər |
noun
1 (on a plane, train) ‫مُسافِر‬
2 (British) (itinerant) ‫ابْن سَبيلٍ‬"
traveller's cheque,"traveller's cheque (British), traveler's check (US)
noun
‫شيك سِياحيّ‬"
travelling,"travelling (British), traveling (US)  | BrE ˈtravəlɪŋ, AmE ˈtræv(ə)lɪŋ |
A noun
‫سَفَر‬
▸ she does a lot of travelling
‫تُسافِرُ كَثيراً‬
B adjective before n
‹exhibition, circus› ‫مُتَنَقِّل‬, ‫مُتَجَوِّل‬"
travelling companion,"travelling companion
noun
‫رَفيق سَفَرٍ‬"
travelling expenses,"travelling expenses
noun
‫تَكاليف السَفَرِ‬"
travelling salesman,"travelling salesman
noun
‫تاجِر مُتَجَوِّل‬"
travel-sick,"travel-sick  | BrE ˈtrav(ə)lsɪk, AmE ˈtrævəlsɪk |
adjective
(British) ‫يُعاني من دُوارِ السَفَرِ‬"
travel sickness,"travel sickness
noun
(British) ‫دُوار السَفَرِ‬"
traverse,"traverse  | BrE ˈtravəs, trəˈvəːs, AmE trəˈvərs |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫قَطَعَ‬ (a; ‫قَطْع‬), ‫اجْتازَ‬ ‹a distance, country›"
travesty,"travesty  | BrE ˈtravɪsti, AmE ˈtrævəsti |
noun
‫تَحْريف‬ (‫تَحْريفات‬), ‫تَشْويه‬ (‫تَشْويهات‬)"
trawl,"trawl  | BrE trɔːl, AmE trɔl |
A transitive verb
1 (to fish) [‫صادَ السَمَكَ بِشِباكِ الجَرِّ في‬] ‹the seas, waters›
2 (to search through) ‫فَتَّشَ‬ ‹the internet, shops›
B intransitive verb
«fishermen, boats» [‫اصْطادَ بِشِباكِ الجَرِّ‬]"
trawler,"trawler  | BrE ˈtrɔːlə, AmE ˈtrɔlər |
noun
[‫سَفينة صَيْدٍ بِشِباكِ الجَرِّ‬]"
trawlerman,"trawlerman  | BrE ˈtrɔːləmən, AmE ˈtrɔlərmæn, ˈtrɔlərmən |
noun (pl trawlermen)
[‫صَيّاد سَمَكٍ بِشِباكِ الجَرِّ‬]"
tray,"tray  | BrE treɪ, AmE treɪ |
noun
‫صينيّة‬ (‫صَوانيّ‬)"
treacherous,"treacherous  | BrE ˈtrɛtʃ(ə)rəs, AmE ˈtrɛtʃ(ə)rəs |
adjective
1 ‹person› ‫خائِن‬ (‫خَوَنة‬)
2 ‹conditions, current› ‫غَيْر مَأْمونٍ‬, ‫خَطير‬"
treachery,"treachery  | BrE ˈtrɛtʃ(ə)ri, AmE ˈtrɛtʃ(ə)ri |
noun (pl treacheries)
‫خِيانة‬"
treacle,"treacle  | BrE ˈtriːk(ə)l, AmE ˈtrik(ə)l |
noun (British)
‫دِبْس‬"
tread,"tread  | BrE trɛd, AmE trɛd |
A transitive verb
(past tense trod; past participle trodden)
▸ to tread mud indoors
‫‫لَوَّثَ البَيْتَ بالطينِ العالِقِ في حِذائِهِ‬‬
▸ to tread water
(‫وَقَفَ على قَدَمَيْهِ في الماءِ‬) ‫وَطَأَ المِياهَ‬
▸ a well-trodden path
‫مَمَرّ مُمَهَّد‬
B intransitive verb
(past tense trod; past participle trodden) (to walk) «person» ‫خَطا‬ (u;
‫خَطْو‬), ‫مَشى‬ (i; ‫مَشْي‬)
▸ to tread carefully
‫مَشى بِتَأَنٍّ‬
▸ to tread on a snail
‫داسَ على حَلَزونٍ‬
▸ to tread in a puddle
‫خَطا في بِرْكةٍ‬
C noun
1 uncountable (footsteps) ‫وَقْع أَقْدامٍ \ خُطُواتٍ‬
▸ they heard his heavy tread on the stairs
‫سَمِعوا وَقْعَ خُطُواتِهِ الثَقيلةِ على الدَرَجِ‬
2 uncountable (of tyres) (‫سَطْح إطارِ السَيّارةِ‬) ‫مَداس‬
3 (of stairs) ‫سَطْح‬ (‫أَسْطِحة‬, ‫سُطوح‬, ‫أَسْطُح‬)"
treadle,"treadle  | BrE ˈtrɛd(ə)l, AmE ˈtrɛdl |
noun
‫دَوّاسة‬"
treadmill,"treadmill  | BrE ˈtrɛdmɪl, AmE ˈtrɛdˌmɪl |
noun
1 (mill) (‫يُديرُها إنْسانٌ أو حَيَوانٌ‬) ‫طاحونة‬ (‫طَواحينُ‬)
2 (device) ‫جِهاز مَشْيٍ‬, ‫تْريدْميل‬"
treason,"treason  | BrE ˈtriːz(ə)n, AmE ˈtrizən |
noun
‫خِيانة‬"
treasonable,"treasonable  | BrE ˈtriːz(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE ˈtrizənəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫يَتَّسِمُ بالخِيانةِ‬"
treasure,"treasure  | BrE ˈtrɛʒə, AmE ˈtrɛʒər |
A noun
1 uncountable (gold, silver, jewels etc.) ‫كَنْز‬ (‫كُنوز‬)
2 (valuable thing) ‫كَنْز‬ (‫كُنوز‬)
3 (informal) (valuable person) ‫ذُخْر‬ (‫أَذْخار‬)
B transitive verb
1 (to cherish) ‫ادَّخَرَ‬ ‹a memory, gift›
2 (to value highly) ‫اعْتَزَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a friendship, freedom›
C (treasured) adjective
‹possession, memory› ‫قَيِّم‬, ‫ثَمين‬, ‫عَزيز‬"
treasurer,"treasurer  | BrE ˈtrɛʒ(ə)rə, AmE ˈtrɛʒ(ə)rər |
noun
‫أَمين صُنْدوقٍ‬"
treasure trove,"treasure trove
noun
‫كَنْز دَفين‬"
treasury,"treasury  | BrE ˈtrɛʒ(ə)ri, AmE ˈtrɛʒ(ə)ri |
noun (pl treasuries)
1 (government department) (the Treasury) ‫خَزينة الدَوْلةِ‬, ‫الخِزانة
العامّة‬
▸ the Department of the Treasury
(US) ‫وِزارة الماليّةِ‬
2 (store of funds) ‫خَزينة‬ (‫خَزائِنُ‬)"
treat,"treat  | BrE triːt, AmE trit |
A transitive verb
1 (to deal with) ‫عامَلَ‬, ‫تَعامَلَ‬ (‫مع‬), ‫تَصَرَّفَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹a person, an
animal›
▸ to treat somebody well/badly
‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِشَكْلٍ حَسَنٍ \ سَيِّئٍ‬
▸ to treat somebody with respect/contempt
‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِاحْتِرامٍ \ بِاحْتِقارٍ‬
▸ these figures should be treated with caution
‫يَنْبَغي التَعامُلُ مع هذه الأَرْقامِ بِحَذَرٍ‬
▸ they treat me like a child
‫يُعامِلونَني كَطِفْلٍ‬
▸ he treats our house like a hotel
‫يَتَعامَلُ مع بَيْتِنا كَفُنْدُقٍ‬
2 (to handle) ‫تَعامَلَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹an object›
3 (to consider) ‫تَعامَلَ‬ (‫مع‬), ‫اعْتَبَرَ‬ ‹a situation, problem›
▸ she treated it as a joke
‫تَعامَلَتْ مَعَهُ على أَنَّهُ مَزْحةٌ‬
4 (medically) ‫عالَجَ‬ ‹a patient, disease›
▸ to treat the condition with antibiotics
‫عالَجَ الحالةَ بالمُضادّاتِ الحَيَويّةِ‬
5 (for preservation) ‫عالَجَ‬ ‹wood, crops›
6 (for purification) ‫عالَجَ‬ ‹sewage, waste water›
7 (to entertain) ‫اسْتَضافَ‬
▸ to treat somebody to a meal
‫اسْتَضافَ شَخْصاً على وَجْبةٍ‬
B (to treat oneself) reflexive verb
▸ to treat oneself to something
‫مَتَّعَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
C noun
1 (pleasure) [‫شَيْء مُمْتِع وَغَيْر مُعْتادٍ‬]
▸ as a special treat we went to the zoo
‫كَمُكافَأةٍ خاصّةٍ، ذَهَبْنا لِحَديقةِ الحَيَوانِ‬
▸ we have a real treat for you tonight
‫لَدَيْنا مُفاجَأةٌ حَقيقيّةٌ لَكَ اللَيْلةَ‬
▸ the dancing was a treat to watch
‫كانَ الرَقْصُ مُتْعةً في المُشاهَدةِ‬
2 (food item) [‫طَعام مَخْصوص مَحْبوب‬]
3 (offer to pay)
▸ it's my treat
‫هو على حِسابي‬
D (a treat) adverb phrase
(British informal)
▸ the plan worked a treat
‫حَقَّقَت الخُطّةُ نَجاحاً كَبيراً‬‬
▸ the show went down a treat with the children
‫اسْتَمْتَعَ الأَطْفالُ بالعَرْضِ بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬"
treatise,"treatise  | BrE ˈtriːtɪs, ˈtriːtɪz, AmE ˈtridɪs |
noun
‫أُطْروحة‬, ‫بَحْث‬ (‫بُحوث‬, ‫أَبْحاث‬), ‫رِسالة‬ (‫رِسالات‬, ‫رَسائِلُ‬)"
treatment,"treatment  | BrE ˈtriːtm(ə)nt, AmE ˈtritmənt |
noun
1 (of a candidate, detainee, etc) ‫مُعامَلة‬
▸ she received preferential treatment
‫تَلَقَّت مُعامَلةً تَفْضيليّةً‬
▸ the book won't stand rough treatment
‫لن يَتَحَمَّلَ الكِتابُ التَعامُلَ الخَشِنَ‬
2 (of a theme) ‫مُعالَجة‬
▸ the subject gets a more light-hearted treatment
‫يُعالَجُ المَوضوعُ بِشَكْلٍ أَكْثَرَ مَرَحاً‬‬
3 (of patients, diseases) ‫عِلاج‬
▸ the injured were transferred to hospital for treatment
‫نُقِلَ المُصابونَ إلى المُسْتَشْفى لِتَلَقّي العِلاجَ‬
▸ to be given a course of treatment
‫أُعْطِيَ دَوْرةً عِلاجيّةً‬
▸ a new treatment for cancer
‫عِلاج جَديد للسَرَطانِ‬
▸ to undergo treatment
‫خَضَعَ للعِلاجِ‬
4 (of wood, metal) ‫مُعالَجة‬"
treaty,"treaty  | BrE ˈtriːti, AmE ˈtridi |
noun (pl treaties)
‫مُعاهَدة‬"
treble,"treble  | BrE ˈtrɛb(ə)l, AmE ˈtrɛbəl |
A adjective
1 ‹thickness, measure› ‫ثُلاثيّ‬
2 ‹voice, instrument› ‫سوبْرانو‬
B noun
1 (voice, singer) ‫سوبْرانو‬
2 uncountable (of an audio system) ‫تَرَدُّدات عالِية‬
C transitive verb
‫ضاعَفَ ثَلاثَ مَرّاتٍ‬ ‹prices, profits›
D intransitive verb
«prices, membership» ‫تَضاعَفَ ثَلاثَ مَرّاتٍ‬"
treble clef,"treble clef
noun
‫مِفْتاح الصول‬"
trebly,"trebly  | BrE ˈtrɛbli, AmE ˈtrɛbli |
A adjective
‫ذو تَرَدُّداتٍ عالِيةٍ‬
B adverb
‫بِثَلاثةِ أَضْعافٍ‬"
tree,"tree  | BrE triː, AmE tri |
noun
‫شَجَر‬ (n coll; ‫أَشْجار‬)"
treeline,"treeline  | BrE ˈtriːlʌɪn |
noun
[‫آخِر حَدٍّ تَنْمو فيهِ الأَشْجارُ‬]"
tree-lined,"tree-lined  | BrE ˈtriːlʌɪnd, AmE ˈtrilaɪnd |
adjective
‹street, avenue› ‫مَحْفوف بالأَشْجارِ‬"
treetop,"treetop  | BrE ˈtriːtɒp, AmE ˈtriˌtɑp |
noun
‫أَعْلى شَجَرةٍ‬"
tree trunk,"tree trunk
noun
‫جِذْع شَجَرةٍ‬"
trek,"trek  | BrE trɛk, AmE trɛk |
A noun
(long journey) (‫طَويلة شاقّة‬) ‫رِحْلة‬
▸ it's quite a trek from the station
‫إنَّها رِحْلةٌ طَويلةٌ من المَحَطّةِ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle trekking, past tense, past participle
trekked)
(‫على الأَقْدامِ‬) ‫رَحَلَ‬
▸ to go trekking
‫قامَ بِرِحْلةٍ‬"
trekking,"trekking  | BrE ˈtrɛkɪŋ, AmE ˈtrɛkɪŋ |
noun
[‫التَنَزُّه سَيْراً على الأَقْدامِ (لِمَسافاتٍ طَويلةٍ)‬]"
trellis,"trellis  | BrE ˈtrɛlɪs, AmE ˈtrɛlɪs |
noun
‫تَعْريشة‬"
tremble,"tremble  | BrE ˈtrɛmb(ə)l, AmE ˈtrɛmbəl |
intransitive verb
«person, hands, voice» ‫ارْتَجَفَ‬, ‫ارْتَعَشَ‬, ‫ارْتَعَدَ‬, ‫اهْتَزَّ‬
▸ the leaves trembled
‫اهْتَزَّت الأَوْراقُ‬"
tremendous,"tremendous  | BrE trɪˈmɛndəs, AmE trəˈmɛndəs |
adjective
1 (huge) ‹amount, pressure› ‫هائِل‬, ‫ضَخْم‬
2 (informal) (very good) ‹job, opportunity› ‫رائِع‬"
tremendously,"tremendously  | BrE trəˈmɛndəsli, AmE trəˈmɛndəsli |
adverb
‹important, successful› ‫للغايةِ‬, ‫إلى أَبْعَدِ الحُدودِ‬"
tremor,"tremor  | BrE ˈtrɛmə, AmE ˈtrɛmər |
noun
1 (of fear) ‫ارْتِعاش‬ (‫ارْتِعاشات‬)
2 (in limbs) ‫رَجْفة‬ (‫رَجَفات‬), ‫رَعْشة‬ (‫رَعَشات‬)
3 (Geology)
▶ earth tremor"
tremulous,"tremulous  | BrE ˈtrɛmjʊləs, AmE ˈtrɛmjələs |
adjective
1 (shaky) ‫مُرْتَعِش‬
2 (timid) ‫خائِف‬"
trench,"trench  | BrE trɛn(t)ʃ, AmE trɛn(t)ʃ |
noun
1 (ditch) ‫أُخْدود‬ (dipt; ‫أَخاديدُ‬), ‫خَنْدَق‬ (‫خَنادِقُ‬)
2 (in warfare) ‫خَنْدَق‬ (‫خَنادِقُ‬)"
trenchant,"trenchant  | BrE ˈtrɛn(t)ʃ(ə)nt, AmE ˈtrɛn(t)ʃənt |
adjective
‫لاذِع‬ (‫لَواذِعُ‬), ‫حادّ‬"
trench coat,"trench coat
noun
‫مِعْطَف واقٍ من المَطَرِ‬"
trend,"trend  | BrE trɛnd, AmE trɛnd |
noun
1 (tendency) ‫اتِّجاه‬ (‫اتِّجاهات‬), ‫نَزْعة‬ (‫نَزَعات‬)
▸ an upward/downward trend
‫اتِّجاه إلى الأَعْلى \ إلى الأَسْفَلِ‬
2 (fashion) ‫موضة‬
▸ the latest trend in wallpapers
‫آخِر موضةٍ في وَرَقِ الجُدْرانِ‬"
trendsetter,"trendsetter  | BrE ˈtrɛndsɛtə, AmE ˈtrɛn(d)ˌsɛdər |
noun
‫رائِد الموضةِ‬"
trendy,"trendy  | BrE ˈtrɛndi, AmE ˈtrɛndi |
adjective (trendier, trendiest) (informal)
‹bar, clothes› ‫على آخِرِ موضةٍ \ طِرازٍ‬"
trepidation,"trepidation  | BrE ˌtrɛpɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌtrɛpəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫جَزَع‬, ‫قَلَق‬"
trespass,"trespass  | BrE ˈtrɛspəs, AmE ˈtrɛspəs, ˈtrɛsˌpæs |
intransitive verb
«walkers, intruders» (‫على عِقارٍ أو مَكانٍ‬) ‫تَعَدّى‬"
trespasser,"trespasser  | BrE ˈtrɛspəsə, AmE ˈtrɛspəsər, ˈtrɛsˌpæsər |
noun
(‫على عِقارٍ أو مَكانٍ‬) ‫مُتَعَدٍّ‬, ‫مُتَجاوِز‬
▸ ‘trespassers will be prosecuted’
[‫سَتَتِمُّ مُقاضاةُ المُتَعَدّينَ‬]"
tress,"tress  | BrE trɛs, AmE trɛs | (literary)
A noun
(lock of hair) ‫خُصْلة‬ (‫خُصَل‬, ‫خُصْلات‬)
B (tresses) plural noun
‫شَعْر‬"
trestle,"trestle  | BrE ˈtrɛs(ə)l, AmE ˈtrɛsəl |
noun
(‫خَشَبيّ مُزْدَوِج الأَرْجُلِ‬) ‫حامِل‬"
trestle table,"trestle table
noun
(‫مُتَكَوِّنة من سَطْحٍ خَشَبيٍّ على حامِلَيْنِ‬) ‫طاوِلة‬"
triad,"triad  | BrE ˈtrʌɪad, AmE ˈtraɪˌæd |
noun
‫ثالوث‬, ‫ثُلاثيّ‬"
triage,"triage  | BrE ˈtriːɑːʒ, AmE triˈɑʒ |
noun
‫فَرْز المَرْضى‬"
trial,"trial  | BrE ˈtrʌɪəl, AmE ˈtraɪ(ə)l |
A noun
1 (in court) ‫مُحاكَمة‬
▸ a murder/fraud trial
‫مُحاكَمة بِتُهْمةِ القَتْلِ \ الاحْتِيالِ‬
▸ a show trial
‫مُحاكَمة صوريّة‬
▸ trial by jury
‫مُحاكَمة أمام هَيْئةِ مُحَلَّفينَ‬
▸ to be on trial for murder
‫واجَهَ مُحاكَمةً بِتُهْمةِ القَتْلِ‬
▸ to stand trial for treason
‫حوكِمَ بِتُهْمةِ الخِيانةِ‬
2 (of a drug, process) ‫تَجْرِبة‬ (‫تَجارِبُ‬), ‫اخْتِبار‬ (‫اخْتِبارات‬)
▸ the drug is on trial
‫العَقّارُ قَيْدَ التَجْرِبةِ‬
▸ to carry out or conduct a trial of a product
‫أَجْرى تَجْرِبةً على مُنْتَجٍ‬
3 usually plural (of players, musicians) ‫اخْتِبار‬ (‫اخْتِبارات‬)
▸ to hold trials for new players/singers
‫‫‫أَجْرى اخْتِباراتٍ للاّعِبينَ \ للمُطْرِبينَ الجُدُدِ‬‬‬
▸ Olympic trials
‫تَصْفيّات تَمْهيديّة لِدَوْرةِ الأَلْعابِ الأولِمْبيّةِ‬
4 (annoyance) ‫مِحْنة‬ (‫مِحَن‬), ‫بَليّة‬ (‫بَلايا‬)
▸ to face the trials of old age
‫واجَهَ مِحَنَ كِبَرِ السِنِّ‬
▸ she's a trial for her parents
‫‫تُسَبِّبُ مَتاعِبَ جَمّةً لِوالِدَيْها‬‬
B adjective
‹offer, period› ‫تَجْريبيّ‬
▸ take it on a trial basis
‫خُذْهُ على سَبيلِ التَجْرِبةِ‬
C transitive verb
(British) ‫جَرَّبَ‬ ‹a method, drug›"
trial run,"trial run
noun
1 (of a vehicle) ‫قِيادة تَجْريبيّة‬
2 (of a new system) ‫تَشْغيل تَجْريبيّ‬"
triangle,"triangle  | BrE ˈtrʌɪaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈtraɪˌæŋɡəl |
noun
1 (shape) ‫مُثَلَّث‬ (‫مُثَلَّثات‬)
▸ an equilateral triangle
‫مُثَلَّث مُتَساوي الأَضْلاعِ‬
2 (musical instrument) ‫مُثَلَّث‬ (‫مُثَلَّثات‬)"
triangular,"triangular  | BrE trʌɪˈaŋɡjʊlə, AmE traɪˈæŋɡjələr |
adjective
‹shape, area› ‫مُثَلَّث‬"
triathlon,"triathlon  | BrE trʌɪˈaθlɒn, trʌɪˈaθlən, AmE traɪˈæθlən, traɪˈæθˌlɑn |
noun
‫سِباق ثُلاثيّ‬"
tribal,"tribal  | BrE ˈtrʌɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈtraɪbəl |
adjective
‹leader, custom› ‫قَبَليّ‬"
tribe,"tribe  | BrE trʌɪb, AmE traɪb |
noun
‫قَبيلة‬ (‫قَبائِلُ‬)"
tribesman,"tribesman  | BrE ˈtrʌɪbzmən, AmE ˈtraɪbzmən |
noun (pl tribesmen)
‫رَجُل قَبيلةٍ‬"
tribeswoman,"tribeswoman  | BrE ˈtrʌɪbzˌwʊmən, AmE ˈtraɪbzˌwʊmən |
noun (pl tribeswomen)
‫امْرَأة قَبيلةٍ‬"
tribulation,"tribulation  | BrE ˌtrɪbjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌtrɪbjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫بَلاء‬, ‫ابْتِلاء‬ (‫ابْتِلاءات‬)"
tribunal,"tribunal  | BrE trʌɪˈbjuːn(ə)l, trɪˈbjuːn(ə)l, AmE traɪˈbjunl, trəˈbjunl |
noun
(‫خاصّة‬) ‫مَحْكَمة‬"
tributary,"tributary  | BrE ˈtrɪbjʊt(ə)ri, AmE ˈtrɪbjəˌtɛri |
noun (pl tributaries)
‫رافِد‬ (‫رَوافِدُ‬)"
tribute,"tribute  | BrE ˈtrɪbjuːt, AmE ˈtrɪbjut |
noun
1 (act of praise) ‫تَكْريم‬
▸ to pay tribute to somebody/something
‫أَشادَ بِذِكْرِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (testimony) ‫شَهادة‬, ‫دَليل‬ (‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬)
▸ his recovery is a tribute to his doctor's skill
‫اسْتِعادةُ صِحَّتِهِ دَليلٌ على مَهارةِ طَبيبِهِ‬"
triceps,"triceps  | BrE ˈtrʌɪsɛps, AmE ˈtraɪˌsɛps |
noun (pl triceps)
‫عَضَلة ثُلاثيّة الرُؤوسِ‬"
trick,"trick  | BrE trɪk, AmE trɪk |
A noun
1 (ruse) ‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬, ‫خُدْعات‬), ‫حيلة‬ (‫حِيَل‬)
▸ it's all a trick!
‫الأَمْرُ كُلُّهُ خُدْعةٌ!‬
▸ a trick of the light
‫وَهْم بَصَريّ‬, ‫تَوَهُّم‬, ‫تَخَيُّل‬ (‫تَخَيُّلات‬)
2 (prank) ‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬, ‫خُدْعات‬), ‫مَقْلَب‬ (‫مَقالِبُ‬)
▸ to play a trick on somebody
‫خَدَعَ شَخْصاً مَزْحاً‬
▸ he's up to his tricks again
‫يُمارِسُ أَلاعيبَهُ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬‬
3 (by a magician, dog) ‫خُدْعة‬ (‫خُدَع‬, ‫خُدْعات‬)
4 (secret) ‫سِرّ‬ (‫أَسْرار‬)
▸ the trick is to cook it very slowly
‫السِرُّ هو أنْ تَطْهُوَهُ بِبُطْءٍ شَديدٍ‬
5 (in cards) [‫أَوْراق اللَعِبِ في جَوْلةٍ‬]
▸ to win or take a trick
‫سَجَّلَ نُقْطةً في جَوْلةٍ‬
B transitive verb
«con man» ‫خَدَعَ‬ (a; ‫خَدْع‬), ‫احْتالَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a victim, user›
▸ she was tricked out of her life savings
‫اُحْتيلَ عَلَيْها وَخَسِرَتْ كُلَّ مُدَّخَراتِها‬
▸ to trick somebody into doing something
‫خَدَعَ شَخْصاً لِكَيْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
IDIOMS
the tricks of the trade
‫أَسْرار المِهْنةِ‬
to do the trick
(informal) ‫أَدّى المَطْلوبَ‬, ‫وَفى بالغَرَضِ‬"
trickery,"trickery  | BrE ˈtrɪk(ə)ri, AmE ˈtrɪk(ə)ri |
noun
‫احْتِيال‬ (‫احْتِيالات‬), ‫خِداع‬"
trickle,"trickle  | BrE ˈtrɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈtrɪk(ə)l |
A intransitive verb
1 (to flow) ‫قَطَرَ‬ (u; ‫قَطْر‬), ‫تَقاطَرَ‬
▸ raindrops trickled down the window
‫تَساقَطَتْ قَطَراتُ المَطَرِ على النافِذةِ‬
2 (to come, go) ‫تَوالى \ تَتابَعَ بِبُطْءٍ‬
▸ the results are trickling in
‫تَظْهَرُ النَتائِجُ شَيْئاً فَشَيْئاً‬
▸ the ball trickled over the line
‫تَدَحْرَجَت الكُرةُ بِبُطْءٍ على الخَطِّ‬
▸ the crowd started to trickle away
‫أَخَذَ الحَشْدُ يَتَفَرَّقُ شَيْئاً فَشَيْئاً‬
B noun
1 (of blood, water) ‫سَيْل رَقيق‬, ‫قَطْر‬, ‫تَقَطُّر‬
2 (of visitors, voters) ‫عَدَد قَليل‬
▸ a steady trickle of orders/complaints
‫عَدَد قَليل من الطَلَباتِ \ الشَكاوى المُتَدَفِّقةِ بِشَكْلٍ ثابِتٍ‬"
trickster,"trickster  | BrE ˈtrɪkstə, AmE ˈtrɪkstər |
noun
(informal) ‫مُحْتال‬, ‫مُخادِع‬, ‫نَصّاب‬"
tricky,"tricky  | BrE ˈtrɪki, AmE ˈtrɪki |
adjective (trickier, trickiest) (informal)
1 (difficult) ‹task, problem› ‫عَويص‬, ‫مُعَقَّد‬
▸ it's a tricky business
‫هي مَسْأَلةٌ عَويصةٌ‬
2 (sensitive) ‹matter, decision› ‫دَقيق‬, ‫حَسّاس‬"
tricolour,"tricolour (British), tricolor (US)  | BrE ˈtrɪkələ, ˈtrʌɪkʌlə, AmE ˈtraɪˌkələr
|
A noun
[‫عَلَم ثُلاثيّ الأَلْوانِ‬]
B adjective
‫ثُلاثيّ الأَلْوانِ‬"
tricycle,"tricycle  | BrE ˈtrʌɪsɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈtraɪsɪk(ə)l |
noun
‫دَرّاجة بِثَلاثِ عَجَلاتٍ‬"
trident,"trident  | BrE ˈtrʌɪd(ə)nt, AmE ˈtraɪdnt |
noun
‫رُمْح ثُلاثيّ‬"
tried,"tried  | BrE trʌɪd, AmE traɪd |
A past tense
▶ try
B past participle
▶ try"
triennial,"triennial  | BrE trʌɪˈɛnɪəl, AmE traɪˈɛniəl |
adjective
(‫يَحْدُثُ مَرّةً كُلَّ ثَلاثِ سَنَواتٍ‬) ‫ثُلاثيّ السَنَواتِ‬"
tries,"tries  | BrE trʌɪz |
A transitive verb
(3rd pers sing pres)
▶ try A, B
B intransitive verb
(3rd pers sing pres)
▶ try A, B
C plural noun
▶ try C"
trifle,"trifle  | BrE ˈtrʌɪf(ə)l, AmE ˈtraɪfəl |
noun
1 (triviality) ‫شَيْء \ أَمْر تافِه‬, ‫نَبْذ‬ (‫أَنْباذ‬)
2 (dessert) [‫حَلْوى مَصْنوعة من الفاكِهةِ والقِشْطةِ والكَعْكِ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
trifle with :
[trifle with somebody/something]
‫اسْتَهانَ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬ ‹a person, an issue›"
trifling,"trifling  | BrE ˈtrʌɪflɪŋ, AmE ˈtraɪf(ə)lɪŋ |
adjective
‹matter, sum› ‫تافِه‬"
trigger,"trigger  | BrE ˈtrɪɡə, AmE ˈtrɪɡər |
A noun
‫زِناد‬ (‫أَزْنِدة‬)
▸ to pull the trigger
‫ضَغَطَ على الزِنادِ‬
B transitive verb (also trigger off)
‫أَثارَ‬ ‹a reaction, crisis›"
triggering,"triggering  | BrE ˈtrɪɡərɪŋ, AmE ˈtrɪɡərɪŋ |
adjective
1 (event) ‫مُثير‬, ‫مُسَبِّب‬
2 (emotion) ‫مُثير للمَواجِعِ‬"
trill,"trill  | BrE trɪl, AmE trɪl |
noun
‫رَعْشة‬ (‫رَعَشات‬)"
trillion,"trillion  | BrE ˈtrɪljən, AmE ˈtrɪljən |
A noun
‫تِريلْيون‬
B (a/one trillion) adjective
‫تِريلْيون‬
▸ a trillion riyal
‫تِريلْيون رِيالٍ‬"
trilogy,"trilogy  | BrE ˈtrɪlədʒi, AmE ˈtrɪlədʒi |
noun (pl trilogies)
‫ثُلاثيّة‬"
trim,"trim  | BrE trɪm, AmE trɪm |
A transitive verb (present participle trimming, past tense, past participle
trimmed)
1 (to cut) ‫قَصَّ‬ (u; ‫قَصّ‬), ‫شَذَّبَ‬, ‫هَذَّبَ‬ ‹somebody's hair, the
grass, hedge›
▸ trim the fat off the meat
‫أَزِل الدُهْنَ من اللَحْمِ‬
2 (to reduce) ‫خَفَّضَ‬ ‹the cost, spending›
▸ to trim the budget by 5%, to trim 5% off the budget
‫خَفَّضَ الميزانيّةَ بِنِسْبةِ 5%‬
3 (to decorate) ‫زَرْكَشَ‬ (i; ‫زَرْكَشة‬) ‹a garment, cushion›
4 (to adjust) ‫ضَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫ضَبْط‬), ‫عَدَّلَ‬ ‹a sail›
B noun
1 (of hair, beard) ‫تَهْذيب‬, ‫قَصّ‬, ‫تَشْذيب‬
2 (of a hedge) ‫تَقْليم‬, ‫تَشْذيب‬
3 (on clothes, furnishings, etc) ‫زَرْكَشة‬
▸ a cream sofa with a brown trim
‫أَريكة لَوْنُها قِشْديٌّ بِحَوافٍّ مُزَرْكَشةٍ باللَوْنِ البُنّيِّ‬
4 (of a car) ‫كَماليّات‬
▸ the exterior/interior trim
‫الكَماليّات الخارِجيّة \ الداخِليّة‬
5 uncountable (good condition) ‫حالة جَيِّدة‬
▸ to keep oneself in trim
‫حافَظَ على لِياقَتِهِ البَدَنيّةِ‬
C adjective (trimmer, trimmest)
1 (neat, smart) ‹person› ‫مُهَنْدَم‬; ‹garden› ‫مُنَسَّق‬, ‫مُرَتَّب‬
2 (slender) ‹figure, waist› ‫رَشيق‬, ‫نَحيف‬, ‫نَحيل‬
▸ she's still very trim
‫ما زالَتْ رَشيقةٌ جِدًّا‬"
trimester,"trimester  | BrE trʌɪˈmɛstə, AmE traɪˈmɛstər, ˈtraɪˌmɛstər |
noun
(US) ‫فَصْل‬ (‫فُصول‬)"
trimming,"trimming  | BrE ˈtrɪmɪŋ, AmE ˈtrɪmɪŋ |
noun
1 (decoration) ‫زَرْكَش‬
2 (trimmings, n pl ) (offcuts) ‫قُصاصات‬"
trinidad,"Trinidad  | BrE ˈtrɪnɪdad, AmE ˈtrɪnədæd |
proper noun
‫تْرينيداد‬ (f)"
trinidad and tobago,"Trinidad and Tobago  | BrE ˈtrɪnɪdad ənd təˈbeɪɡəʊ, AmE ˌtrɪnədæd ən təˈbeɪɡoʊ
|
proper noun
‫تْرينيداد وَتوباغو‬"
trinidadian,"Trinidadian  | BrE trɪnɪˈdeɪdɪən, trɪnɪˈdadɪən, AmE ˌtrɪnəˈdædiən,
ˌtrɪnəˈdeɪdiən |
A noun
‫تْرينيداديّ‬
B adjective
‫تْرينيداديّ‬"
trinity,"Trinity  | BrE ˈtrɪnɪti, AmE ˈtrɪnədi |
noun
(the Trinity) ‫الثالوث‬"
trinket,"trinket  | BrE ˈtrɪŋkɪt, AmE ˈtrɪŋkɪt |
noun
[‫حِلْية تافِهة‬]"
trio,"trio  | BrE ˈtriːəʊ, AmE ˈtrioʊ |
noun
‫ثُلاثيّ‬"
trip,"trip  | BrE trɪp, AmE trɪp |
A transitive verb (present participle tripping, past tense, past participle
tripped)
1 (to cause to stumble) ‫أَعْثَرَ‬, ‫أَوْقَعَ‬
▸ the root tripped me
‫تَعَثَّرْتُ في الجِذْرِ‬
2 ‫شَغَّلَ‬ ‹a switch, an alarm›
B intransitive verb (present participle tripping, past tense, past participle
tripped)
1 (to stumble)
▸ to trip on or over something
‫تَعَثَّرَ في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he tripped on the stairs
‫تَعَثَّرَ على الدَرَجِ‬
▸ she tripped over the cable
‫تَعَثَّرَتْ في السِلْكِ‬
2 (informal) (to move jauntily)
▸ to trip along
‫سارَ بِرَشاقةٍ‬
C noun
1 (journey) ‫رِحْلة‬ (‫رِحَل‬, ‫رِحْلات‬)
▸ a business/shopping trip
‫رِحْلة عَمَلٍ \ تَسَوُّقٍ‬
▸ to go on a trip
‫ذَهَبَ في رِحْلةٍ‬
▸ I make the trip several times a year
‫أَقومُ بالرِحْلةِ عِدّةَ مَرّاتٍ في السَنةِ‬
2 (excursion) ‫رِحْلة‬ (‫رِحَل‬, ‫رِحْلات‬), ‫نُزْهة‬ (‫نُزَه‬, ‫نُزْهات‬)
▸ a trip to the beach
‫رِحْلة إلى الشاطِئِ‬
3 (informal) (drug-induced) ‫هَلْوَسة‬ (‫هَلاوِسُ‬)
PHRASAL VERB
trip up
A 1 (to stumble) ‫تَعَثَّرَ‬
2 (to be mistaken) ‫زَلَّ‬ (i; ‫زَلّ‬, ‫زُلول‬), ‫أَخْطَأَ‬
B [trip [somebody] up, trip up [somebody]]
1 (to cause to stumble) ‫أَعْثَرَ \ أَوْقَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬
2 (to catch out) ‫اسْتَدْرَجَ [شَخْصاً] في الكَلامِ‬ ‹a witness, candidate›"
tripe,"tripe  | BrE trʌɪp, AmE traɪp |
noun
1 (food) ‫كِرْش‬ (‫كُروش‬)
2 (informal) (nonsense) ‫كَلام \ شَيْء سَخيف‬"
triple,"triple  | BrE ˈtrɪp(ə)l, AmE ˈtrɪpəl |
adjective
‹bypass, contest› ‫ثُلاثيّ‬"
triple jump,"triple jump
noun
‫قَفْز ثُلاثيّ‬"
triplet,"triplet  | BrE ˈtrɪplɪt, AmE ˈtrɪplɪt |
noun
‫واحِد من ثَلاثةِ تَوائِمَ‬"
triplicate,"triplicate  | BrE ˈtrɪplɪkət, AmE ˈtrɪpləkət |
(in triplicate) adverb phrase
«to copy, to fill out» ‫ثَلاثَ مَرّاتٍ‬"
triplicity,"triplicity  | BrE trɪˈplɪsɪti, AmE trɪˈplɪsədi |
noun (rare)
‫ثُلاثيّ‬"
tripod,"tripod  | BrE ˈtrʌɪpɒd, AmE ˈtraɪpɑd |
noun
‫حامِل ثُلاثيّ القَوائِمِ‬"
tripoli,"Tripoli  | BrE ˈtrɪpəli, AmE ˈtrɪpəli |
proper noun
‫طَرابُلُس‬ (dipt f)"
triptote,"triptote  | BrE ˈtrɪptəʊt |
noun
‫اسْم مُنْصَرِف‬"
triptotic,"triptotic  | BrE trɪpˈtɒtɪk |
adjective
‹noun› ‫مُنْصَرِف‬"
trite,"trite  | BrE trʌɪt, AmE traɪt |
adjective (triter, tritest)
‹remark, sentiment› ‫مُبْتَذَل‬"
triumph,"triumph  | BrE ˈtrʌɪʌmf, AmE ˈtraɪəmf |
A noun
‫نَصْر‬, ‫انْتِصار‬ (‫انْتِصارات‬), ‫ظَفَر‬
B intransitive verb
«athlete, team» ‫انْتَصَرَ‬"
triumphal,"triumphal  | BrE trʌɪˈʌmf(ə)l, AmE traɪˈəmfəl |
adjective
‹entry, procession› ‫نَصْرٍ‬"
triumphant,"triumphant  | BrE trʌɪˈʌmf(ə)nt, AmE traɪˈəmfənt |
adjective
‹team, smile› ‫مُنْتَصِر‬"
trivia,"trivia  | BrE ˈtrɪvɪə, AmE ˈtrɪviə |
plural noun
(formal) ‫تَوافِه‬ (dipt)"
trivial,"trivial  | BrE ˈtrɪvɪəl, AmE ˈtrɪviəl |
adjective
(not important) ‹matter, sum› ‫تافِه‬ (‫تَوافِهُ‬)"
triviality,"triviality  | BrE ˌtrɪvɪˈalɪti, AmE ˌtrɪviˈælədi |
noun (pl trivialities)
(formal) ‫تَفاهة‬"
trivialize,"trivialize, trivialise (British)  | BrE ˈtrɪvɪəlʌɪz, AmE ˈtrɪviəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
‫بَخَسَ‬ (a; ‫بَخْس‬), ‫حَطَّ من الشَأْنِ‬ ‹an issue, suffering›"
trod,"trod  | BrE trɒd, AmE trɑd |
past tense
▶ tread"
trodden,"trodden  | BrE ˈtrɒd(ə)n, AmE ˈtrɑdn |
past participle
▶ tread"
troll,"troll  | BrE trɒl, trəʊl, AmE troʊl |
noun
1 (in folklore) (‫مَخْلوق خُرافيّ اسْكَنْدينافيّ‬) ‫تْرول‬
2 (on the internet) ‫تْرول‬ (‫تْرولات‬), ‫مُتَصَيِّد‬"
trolley,"trolley  | BrE ˈtrɒli, AmE ˈtrɑli |
noun
1 (British) (for luggage) ‫تْرولي‬; (for shopping) ‫عَرَبة تَسَوُّقٍ‬
2 (British) (for food, drinks,) ‫تْرولي‬
3 (US) (tram) ‫تْرام‬ (‫تْرامات‬)"
trolleybus,"trolleybus  | BrE ˈtrɒlɪbʌs |
noun
(British) (‫حافِلة كَهْرَبائيّة‬) ‫تْرولي باص‬"
trolley car,"trolley car
noun
(US) ‫تْرام‬ (‫تْرامات‬)"
trombone,"trombone  | BrE trɒmˈbəʊn, AmE trɑmˈboʊn |
noun
(‫آلة نَفْخٍ موسيقيّة‬) ‫تْرومْبون‬, ‫مُتَرَدِّدة‬"
troop,"troop  | BrE truːp, AmE trup |
A noun
1 (unit) ‫فِرْقة‬ (‫فِرَق‬)
2 (troops, n pl ) (soldiers) ‫قوّات‬
B intransitive verb
«crowds, children» ‫احْتَشَدَ‬
▸ to troop off/in
‫ذَهَبوا \ جاؤوا في مَجْموعةٍ‬"
troop carrier,"troop carrier
noun
‫ناقِلة جُنودٍ‬"
trooper,"trooper  | BrE ˈtruːpə, AmE ˈtrupər |
noun
1 (soldier) ‫جُنْديّ‬ (‫جُنود‬)
2 (US) (policeman) ‫شُرْطيّ‬"
trophy,"trophy  | BrE ˈtrəʊfi, AmE ˈtroʊfi |
noun (pl trophies)
‫جائِزة‬ (‫جَوائِزُ‬), ‫كَأْس‬ (mf; ‫كُؤوس‬)"
tropic,"tropic  | BrE ˈtrɒpɪk, AmE ˈtrɑpɪk |
noun
1 (line) ‫مَدار‬ (‫مَدارات‬)
▸ the tropic of Cancer/Capricorn
‫مَدار السَرَطانِ \ الجَدْيِ‬
2 (the tropics) ‫المَناطِق الاسْتِوائيّة \ المَداريّة‬"
tropical,"tropical  | BrE ˈtrɒpɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈtrɑpək(ə)l |
adjective
‹storm, forest› ‫اسْتِوائيّ‬, ‫مَداريّ‬"
trot,"trot  | BrE trɒt, AmE trɑt |
A intransitive verb (present participle trotting, past tense, past participle
trotted)
1 «horses, dogs» ‫رَكَضَ‬ (u; ‫رَكْض‬)
2 «people» ‫هَرْوَلَ‬ (i; ‫هَرْوَلة‬), ‫رَكَضَ‬ (u; ‫رَكْض‬), ‫سارَ مُسْرِعاً‬
▸ he trotted off to fetch us some drinks
‫‫مَضى مُسْرِعاً لِيُحْضِرَ لَنا بَعْضَ المَشْروباتِ‬‬
B noun
‫رَكْض‬, ‫هَرْوَلة‬
▸ at a trot
‫راكِضاً‬
▸ to break into a trot
«horse, jogger» ‫انْطَلَقَ راكِضاً‬
C (the trots) plural noun
(informal) ‫الإسْهال‬
IDIOM
on the trot
(British) (informal) ‫على التَوالي‬
PHRASAL VERB
trot out :
[trot out [something]]
(informal) ‫ذَكَرَ [شَيْئاً] مَعْهوداً \ مُعْتاداً‬ ‹an excuse, argument›"
trouble,"trouble  | BrE ˈtrʌb(ə)l, AmE ˈtrəb(ə)l |
A noun
1 uncountable (problems) ‫مَشاكِل‬, ‫مَتاعِب‬
▸ his leg is giving him trouble
‫يُعاني من مَشاكِلَ في رِجْلِهِ‬
▸ heart/back trouble
‫مَشاكِل في القَلْبِ \ الظَهْرِ‬
▸ to have trouble doing something
‫وَجَدَ صُعوبةً في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be in/get into trouble
‫كانَ \ وَقَعَ في مُشْكِلةٍ‬
▸ to get somebody into trouble
‫أَوْقَعَ شَخْصاً في مُشْكِلةٍ‬
▸ to cause trouble
‫سَبَّبَ مَشاكِلَ‬
▸ to be asking for trouble
(informal) ‫جَلَبَ المَشاكِلَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
▸ to get somebody out of trouble
‫خَلَّصَ شَخْصاً من مُشْكِلةٍ‬
2 (individual problem) ‫مُشْكِلة‬ (‫مُشْكِلات‬, ‫مَشاكِلُ‬)
▸ what's the trouble?
‫ما المُشْكِلةُ؟‬
▸ your troubles are over
‫انْتَهَتْ مَشاكِلُكَ‬
▸ the trouble with you is that you never listen
‫المُشْكِلةُ عِنْدَكَ أَنَّكَ لا تَسْتَمِعُ أَبَداً‬
3 uncountable (effort) ‫عَناء‬, ‫مَشَقّة‬, ‫تَعَب‬
▸ it's not worth the trouble
‫لا يَسْتَحِقُّ العَناءَ‬
▸ it's no trouble
‫لا عَناءَ فيهِ‬
▸ he's been no trouble at all
‫لم يُسَبِّبْ إزْعاجاً على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ it's more trouble than it's worth
‫مَتاعِبُهُ أَكْثَرُ من مَنافِعِهِ‬
▸ to take the trouble to do something, to go to the trouble of doing something
‫‫كَلَّفَ نَفْسَهُ عَناءَ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬‬
▸ to save somebody the trouble of doing something
‫وَفَّرَ على شَخْصٍ عَناءَ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ nothing is too much trouble for him
‫لا تَقِفُ جُهودُهُ عند حَدٍّ‬
4 uncountable (disorder) ‫مَشاكِل‬, ‫اضْطِرابات‬
▸ the police are expecting trouble
‫تَتَوَقَّعُ الشُرْطةُ حُدوثَ بَعْضِ المَشاكِلِ‬
▸ to be looking for trouble
‫كانَ يَبْحَثُ عن المَشاكِلِ‬
B transitive verb (troubles, troubling, troubled)
1 (to inconvenience, bother) ‫أَزْعَجَ‬, ‫ضايَقَ‬
▸ could I trouble you for a lift?
‫هل أُزْعِجُكَ إذا طَلَبْتُ مِنْكَ أنْ تُوَصِّلَني؟‬
2 (to worry) «problem, question» ‫أَقْلَقَ‬
▸ don't let it trouble you
‫لا تَدَعْهُ يُقْلِقُكَ‬
3 (to cause discomfort to) «injury, cough» ‫أَزْعَجَ‬, ‫آلَمَ‬ (Form IV;
‫يُؤْلِمُ‬)
▸ he has been troubled by injury all season
‫أَزْعَجَتْهُ الإصابةُ طوال المَوْسِمِ‬
C intransitive verb
▸ to trouble to do something
‫كَلَّفَ نَفْسَهُ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
D (to trouble oneself) reflexive verb
▸ to trouble oneself to do something
‫كَبَّدَ نَفْسَهُ عَناءَ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
troubled,"troubled  | BrE ˈtrʌb(ə)ld, AmE ˈtrəbəld |
adjective
1 (worried) ‹teenager, expression› ‫قَلِق‬, ‫مَهْموم‬
2 (disturbed) ‹region, past› ‫مُضْطَرِب‬"
trouble-free,"trouble-free  | BrE ˌtrʌb(ə)lˈfriː, AmE ˌtrəblˈfri |
adjective
‹journey, service› ‫بِدونِ مَشاكِلَ‬"
troublemaker,"troublemaker  | BrE ˈtrʌb(ə)lmeɪkə, AmE ˈtrəbəlˌmeɪkər |
noun
‫مُشاغِب‬"
troubleshooter,"troubleshooter  | BrE ˈtrʌb(ə)lʃuːtə, AmE ˈtrəbəlˌʃudər |
noun
‫حَلّال مَشاكِلَ‬"
troublesome,"troublesome  | BrE ˈtrʌb(ə)ls(ə)m, AmE ˈtrəbəlsəm |
adjective
‹injury› ‫مُتْعِب‬, ‫شاقّ‬ (‫شَواقُّ‬), ‫عَسير‬; ‹neighbour› ‫مُزْعِج‬"
trouble spot,"trouble spot
noun
‫مِنْطَقة مُضْطَرِبة‬"
trough,"trough  | BrE trɒf, AmE trɔf |
noun
1 (for animals) ‫مِعْلَف‬ (‫مَعالِفُ‬)
2 (between waves) (‫المَوْجةِ‬) ‫قاع‬
3 (of low pressure) (‫جَوّيّ‬) ‫مُنْخَفَض‬"
troupe,"troupe  | BrE truːp, AmE trup |
noun
‫فِرْقة‬ (‫فِرَق‬)
▸ a circus troupe
‫فِرْقة سيرْك‬"
trousers,"trousers  | BrE ˈtraʊzəz, AmE ˈtraʊzərz |
plural noun
(British) ‫بَنْطَلون‬ (‫بَنْطَلونات‬), ‫سِرْوال‬ (‫سَراويلُ‬)
▸ a pair of trousers
‫بَنْطَلون‬ (‫بَنْطَلونات‬), ‫سِرْوال‬ (‫سَراويلُ‬)"
trouser suit,"trouser suit
noun
(British) (‫بِسِرْوالٍ‬) ‫بَدْلة نِسائيّة‬"
trousseau,"trousseau  | BrE ˈtruːsəʊ, AmE ˌtruˈsoʊ, ˈtruˌsoʊ |
noun (pl trousseaux or trousseaus  | -z | )
‫جِهاز العَروسِ‬"
trout,"trout  | BrE traʊt, AmE traʊt |
noun (pl trout)
‫تَروتة‬"
trowel,"trowel  | BrE ˈtraʊəl, AmE ˈtraʊ(ə)l |
noun
1 (for building) ‫مالَج‬ (‫مَوالِجُ‬), ‫مُسْطَرين‬
2 (for gardening) ‫مِجْرَفة‬ (‫مَجارِفُ‬)"
truancy,"truancy  | BrE ˈtruːənsi, AmE ˈtruənsi |
noun
(‫عن المَدْرَسةِ بِدونِ إذْنٍ‬) ‫تَغَيُّب‬"
truant,"truant  | BrE ˈtruːənt, AmE ˈtruənt |
noun
(‫بِدونِ إذْنٍ‬) ‫تِلْميذ مُتَغَيِّب‬
▸ to play truant
(‫بِدونِ إذْنٍ‬) ‫تَغَيَّبَ عن المَدْرَسةِ‬"
truce,"truce  | BrE truːs, AmE trus |
noun
‫هُدْنة‬ (‫هُدْنات‬, ‫هُدَن‬), ‫مُهادَنة‬
▸ to call a truce
‫أَعْلَنَ هُدْنةً‬"
truck,"truck  | BrE trʌk, AmE trək |
noun
1 (vehicle) ‫شاحِنة‬
2 (British) (rail wagon) (‫في قِطارٍ‬) ‫عَرَبة بَضائِعَ‬
IDIOM
to have no truck with somebody/something
‫رَفَضَ التَعامُلَ مع شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
truck driver,"truck driver
noun
‫سائِق شاحِنةٍ‬"
trucker,"trucker  | BrE ˈtrʌkə, AmE ˈtrəkər |
noun (US)
‫سائِق شاحِنةٍ‬"
truck farming,"truck farming
noun
(US) [‫زِراعة فَواكِهَ وَخُضْرَواتٍ بِكَمّيّاتٍ تِجاريّةٍ‬]"
trucking,"trucking  | BrE ˈtrʌkɪŋ, AmE ˈtrəkɪŋ |
noun
(US) (‫بالشاحِناتِ‬) ‫نَقْل‬"
truculent,"truculent  | BrE ˈtrʌkjʊl(ə)nt, AmE ˈtrəkjələnt |
adjective
‹mood, teenager› ‫شَرِس‬, ‫مُشاكِس‬"
trudge,"trudge  | BrE trʌdʒ, AmE trədʒ |
intransitive verb
«soldiers, children» ‫مَشى بِصُعوبةٍ‬
▸ we trudged through the snow
[‫مَشَيْنا عَبْرَ الثَلْجِ بِتَثاقُلٍ وَبُطْءٍ‬]"
true,"true  | BrE truː, AmE tru |
A noun
▸ out of true
‫مُنْحَرِف عن الوَضْعِ الصَحيحِ‬
B adjective
1 (truthful) ‹statement, allegation, rumour› ‫حَقيقيّ‬, ‫صَحيح‬, ‫صادَقَ‬
▸ it is true to say that …
‫يَحِقُّ القَوْلُ بِأَنَّ …‬
▸ that's true
‫هذا صَحيحٌ‬
▸ to come true
‫تَحَقَّقَ‬
▸ that can't be true!
‫‫ذلك مُسْتَحيلٌ!‬‬
▸ true, I haven't seen it myself
‫حَقًّا، لم أَرَهُ بِنَفْسي‬
2 (not fictitious) ‹story› ‫حَقيقيّ‬, ‫واقِعيّ‬
▸ the movie is based on a true story
‫الفيلْم مَأْخوذٌ من قِصّةٍ حَقيقيّةٍ‬
3 (genuine) ‹believer, hero› ‫حَقيقيّ‬
▸ true love
‫حُبّ حَقيقيّ‬
▸ this is not democracy in the true sense of the word
‫لَيْسَتْ هذه ديمُقْراطيّةٌ بالمَعْنى الحَقيقيِّ للكَلِمةِ‬
4 (verifiable) ‹cost, identity› ‫حَقيقيّ‬; ‹copy› ‫طِبْقَ الأَصْلِ‬
5 (accurate) ‹picture, likeness› ‫دَقيق‬
▸ to be true to life
«movie, scene» ‫كانَ مُعَبِّراً عن الواقِعِ‬
6 (loyal) ‹friend, servant› ‫مُخْلِص‬
▸ he was true to his word/his principles
‫كانَ صادِقاً في وَعْدِهِ \ مُخْلِصاً لِمَبادِئِهِ‬
7 (correctly aligned) ‫مُتَحاذٍ‬, ‫مَضْبوط‬
IDIOM
true to form, he …
‫كَما هو مُتَوَقَّعٌ مِنْهُ، فَقَدْ …‬"
true-life,"true-life  | BrE ˌtruːˈlʌɪf, AmE  |
adjective
‹adventure, story› ‫حَقيقيّ‬"
true north,"true north
noun
‫الشَمال الحَقيقيّ‬"
truffle,"truffle  | BrE ˈtrʌf(ə)l, AmE ˈtrəfəl |
noun
1 (fungus) ‫كَمْء‬ (‫أَكْمُؤ‬)
2 (chocolate) ‫تْروفِل‬"
truism,"truism  | BrE ˈtruːɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈtruˌɪzəm |
noun
‫بَديهيّة‬"
truly,"truly  | BrE ˈtruːli, AmE ˈtruli |
adverb
1 (really) ‹awful, remarkable› ‫حَقًّا‬, ‫حَقيقةً‬
▸ she truly believed he would return the money
‫حَقًّا اعْتَقَدَتْ بِأَنَّهُ سَيُعيدُ المالَ‬
2 (formal) (as letter ending)
▸ yours truly
‫مع خالِصِ التَحيّاتِ‬"
trump,"trump  | BrE trʌmp, AmE trəmp |
noun
1 (in card games) ‫وَرَقة رابِحة‬
▸ to play a trump (card)
‫لَعِبَ وَرَقةً رابِحةً‬
2 (decider) ‫وَرَقة رابِحة‬
IDIOM
to come/turn up trumps
‫حالَفَهُ الحَظُّ‬"
trumped-up,"trumped-up  | BrE trʌmptˈʌp, AmE ˌtrəmptˈəp |
adjective before n
‹charge, evidence› ‫مُلَفَّق‬, ‫مُخْتَلَق‬"
trumpet,"trumpet  | BrE ˈtrʌmpɪt, AmE ˈtrəmpət |
noun
‫بوق‬ (‫أَبْواق‬)
IDIOM
to blow your own trumpet
‫امْتَدَحَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
trumpeter,"trumpeter  | BrE ˈtrʌmpɪtə, AmE ˈtrəmpədər |
noun
‫بَوّاق‬, ‫عازِف على البوقِ‬"
truncheon,"truncheon  | BrE ˈtrʌn(t)ʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈtrən(t)ʃən |
noun
‫هِراوة‬ (‫هَراوى‬, ‫هِراوات‬)"
trunk,"trunk  | BrE trʌŋk, AmE trəŋk |
noun
1 (of a tree) ‫جِذْع‬ (‫أَجْذاع‬, ‫جُذوع‬)
2 (torso) ‫جِذْع‬ (‫أَجْذاع‬, ‫جُذوع‬)
3 (elephant's) ‫خُرْطوم‬ (‫خَراطيمُ‬)
4 (for clothes, etc) ‫صُنْدوق‬ (‫صَناديقُ‬)
5 (US) (of a car) ‫صُنْدوق‬ (‫صَناديقُ‬)
6 (trunks, n pl ) (‫للسِباحةِ‬) ‫سِرْوال قَصير‬
▸ a pair of trunks
(‫للسِباحةِ‬) ‫سِرْوال قَصير‬"
trunk road,"trunk road
noun
(British) ‫طَريق رَئيسيّ‬"
truss,"truss  | BrE trʌs, AmE trəs |
noun
(also truss up) ‹a chicken, pheasant› ‫كَتَّفَ‬, ‫رَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَبْط‬)
PHRASAL VERB
truss up :
[truss up [somebody], truss [somebody] up]
(informal) (to tie) ‫كَتَّفَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a captive, victim›"
trust,"trust  | BrE trʌst, AmE trəst |
A noun
1 uncountable (faith) ‫ثِقة‬
▸ to put one's trust in somebody/something
‫وَضَعَ ثِقَتَهُ في شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to take something on trust
‫‫قَبِلَ شَيْئاً بِناءً على الثِقةِ‬
2 uncountable (responsibility) ‫مَسْؤوليّة‬
▸ a position of trust
‫مَوْقِع مَسْؤوليّةٍ‬
3 (for beneficiaries) ‫وِصاية‬
▸ to hold something in trust for a beneficiary
‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً تحت الوِصايةِ لِصالِحِ موصًى عَلَيْهِ‬
4 (organization) ‫صُنْدوق‬ (‫صَناديقُ‬), ‫جَمْعيّة‬
5 (US) (collaborating corporations) ‫شَرِكة \ اتِّحاد إدارةِ أَمْوالٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to have confidence in) ‫وَثِقَ‬ (i; ‫ثِقة‬, ‫وُثوق‬; ‫ب‬)
▸ to trust somebody's judgement
‫وَثِقَ بِرَأْيِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I can't trust her to do it
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَثِقَ بِها في فِعْلِهِ‬
2 (to entrust)
▸ to trust somebody with something
‫ائْتَمَنَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
3 (formal) (to hope) ‫أَمَلَ‬ (u; ‫أَمَل‬)
▸ I trust that this is satisfactory
‫آمُلُ أنْ يَكونَ هذا مُرْضِياً‬
C intransitive verb
▸ to trust in somebody/something
‫آمَنَ ب \ وَثِقَ في شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to trust to luck
‫اتَّكَلَ على الحَظِّ‬
D (trusted) adjective
‹friend, adviser› ‫مَوْثوق بِهِ‬"
trust company,"trust company
noun
‫شَرِكة ائْتِمانيّة‬"
trusted,"trusted  | BrE ˈtrʌstɪd, AmE ˈtrəstəd |
adjective before n
‹friend, source› ‫مُؤْتَمَن‬, ‫مَوْثوق بِهِ‬"
trustee,"trustee  | BrE trʌsˈtiː, AmE trəˈsti |
noun
1 (of assets) ‫وَصيّ‬ (‫أَوْصِياءُ‬)
2 (of a charity) ‫أَمين صُنْدوقٍ‬"
trust fund,"trust fund
noun
‫صُنْدوق ائْتِمانيّ‬"
trusting,"trusting  | BrE ˈtrʌstɪŋ, AmE ˈtrəstɪŋ |
adjective
‹nature, relationship› ‫واثِق‬; ‹child, soul› ‫بَريء‬ (‫أَبْرِياءُ‬), ‫سَريع
التَصْديقِ‬"
trust territory,"trust territory
noun
‫إقْليم مَشْمول بالوِصايةِ‬"
trustworthy,"trustworthy  | BrE ˈtrʌs(t)wəːði, AmE ˈtrəs(t)ˌwərði |
adjective
‹friend, source› ‫مَوْثوق بِهِ‬"
truth,"truth  | BrE truːθ, AmE truθ |
noun (pl truths  | truːðz | )
1 uncountable (real facts) ‫حَقّ‬, ‫حَقيقة‬, ‫صِدْق‬
▸ he's telling the truth
‫‫يُخْبِرُ بالحَقيقةِ‬
▸ the truth is that I never met him
‫الحَقيقةُ هي أَنّي لم أُقابِلْهُ أَبَداً‬
▸ there is some/no truth in this
‫هذا بِهِ بَعْضُ \ خالٍ من الصِدْقِ‬
▸ to tell you the truth, I have no idea
‫حتّى أَكونَ صادِقاً مَعَكَ، لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَيُّ فِكْرةٍ‬
▸ nothing could be further from the truth
‫هذا أَبْعَدُ ما يَكونُ عن الحَقيقةِ‬
2 uncountable (of a statement, story) ‫صِحّة‬, ‫صِدْق‬
▸ the truth of the matter is hard to establish
‫من الصَعْبِ التَأَكُّدُ من صِحّةِ الأَمْرِ‬
3 (accepted fact) ‫حَقيقة‬ (‫حَقائِقُ‬)"
truthful,"truthful  | BrE ˈtruːθfʊl, ˈtruːθf(ə)l, AmE ˈtruθfəl |
adjective
1 (honest) ‹witness, manner› ‫صادِق‬
2 (based on fact) ‹account, answer› ‫مُطابِق للحَقيقةِ \ للواقِعِ‬"
try,"try  | BrE trʌɪ, AmE traɪ |
A transitive verb (3rd person present sing tries, past tense, past participle
tried)
1 (to attempt) ‫حاوَلَ‬
▸ to try to do something, to try doing something
‫حاوَلَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ she tried to phone him, she tried phoning him
‫‫حاوَلَت الاتِّصالَ بِهِ‬‬
▸ to try hard to do something
‫حاوَلَ جاهِداً أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to try one's hardest or best to do something
‫حاوَلَ بِأَقْصى جُهْدِهِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
2 (to test) ‫جَرَّبَ‬ ‹a recipe, tool, product›
▸ I tried the recipe/method, but it didn't work
‫جَرَّبْتُ الوَصْفةَ \ الطَريقةَ وَلَكِنَّها لم تَنْجَحْ‬
▸ I'll try anything once
‫‫أُحِبُّ أنْ أُجَرِّبَ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ وَلَوْ مَرّةً واحِدةً‬
▸ try the library/any pharmacy
‫حاوِلْ أنْ تَسْأَلَ في المَكْتَبةِ \ أَيِّ صَيْدَليّةٍ‬
▸ to try one's hand at pottery/weaving
‫جَرَّبَ مَوْهِبَتَهُ في أَعْمالِ الفُخّارِ \ النَسيجِ‬
3 (to sample) ‫تَذَوَّقَ‬, ‫ذاقَ‬ (u; ‫ذَوْق‬, ‫ذِواق‬, ‫مَذاق‬) ‹the soup,
food, wine›
4 (to push to limits) ‫امْتَحَنَ‬, ‫اخْتَبَرَ‬ ‹somebody's faith, tolerance›
▸ to try somebody's patience
‫اخْتَبَرَ قُدْرةَ شَخْصٍ على الصَبْرِ‬
5 «judge» ‫حاكَمَ‬ ‹a criminal› ; ‫حَكَمَ‬ (u; ‫حُكْم‬; ‫في‬) ‹a case›
B intransitive verb (3rd person present sing tries, past tense, past
participle tried)
(to attempt something) «person» ‫حاوَلَ‬
▸ he didn't even try
‫هو حتّى لم يُحاوِلْ‬
▸ to try again
‫حاوَلَ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
▸ to try for a loan/post
‫حاوَلَ الحُصولَ على قَرْضٍ \ مَنْصِبٍ‬
C noun (pl tries)
1 (attempt) ‫مُحاوَلة‬, ‫تَجْرِبة‬
▸ to have a try at doing something
‫حاوَلَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ nice try!
‫مُحاوَلة جَيِّدة!‬
▸ go on, give it a try
‫‫هَيّا، جَرِّبْهُ‬
2 (in rugby) ‫مُحاوَلة‬
PHRASAL VERBS
try on :
[try [something] on, try on [something]]
‫قاسَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a hat, dress›
▸ to try it on
(informal) ‫خادَعَ‬
try out :
1 [try [something] out, try out [something]]
‫جَرَّبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a car, drug, recipe›
▸ it's worth trying it out
‫يَسْتَحِقُّ أنْ تُجَرِّبَهُ‬
2 [try [somebody] out, try out [somebody]]
‫اخْتَبَرَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ they are trying out the hopefuls for the first team
‫يُجْرونَ اخْتِباراتٍ للمُرَشَّحينَ للفَريقِ الأَوَّلِ‬"
trying,"trying  | BrE ˈtrʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈtraɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹time, child› ‫شاقّ‬ (‫شَواقُّ‬), ‫مُجْهِد‬, ‫مُتْعِب‬"
tsar,"tsar, czar  | BrE zɑː, tsɑː, AmE zɑr, (t)sɑr |
noun
1 (ruler) (‫روسِيا قَديماً‬) ‫قَيْصَر‬
2 (government minister) ‫مَسْؤول حُكوميّ‬"
tsetse fly,"tsetse fly  | BrE ˈtsɛtsi flʌɪ |
noun
‫ذُبابة تْسي تْسي‬"
t-shirt,"T-shirt  | BrE ˈtiːʃəːt, AmE ˈti ˌʃərt |
noun
‫تي شيرْت‬"
tsp,"tsp
abbreviation
= teaspoon(s)ful ‫مِلْعَقة صَغيرة‬"
tsunami,"tsunami  | BrE tsuːˈnɑːmi, AmE (t)suˈnɑmi |
noun
‫تْسونامي‬"
tub,"tub  | BrE tʌb, AmE təb |
noun
1 (for water) ‫طَشْت‬ (‫طُشوت‬), ‫طَسْت‬ (‫طُسوت‬); (for flowers) ‫حَوْض‬
(‫أَحْواض‬)
2 (of ice cream, etc) ‫بَرْطَمان‬ (‫بَرْطَمانات‬)
3 (US) (bath) ‫بانْيو‬ (‫بانْيوهات‬)"
tuba,"tuba  | BrE ˈtjuːbə, AmE ˈt(j)ubə |
noun
(‫آلة نَفْخٍ كَبيرة وَنُحاسيّة‬) ‫توبا‬"
tubby,"tubby  | BrE ˈtʌbi, AmE ˈtəbi |
adjective (tubbier, tubbiest) (informal)
‹man, woman› ‫بَدين‬ (‫بُدُن‬)"
tube,"tube  | BrE tjuːb, AmE t(j)ub |
noun
1 (pipe) ‫أُنْبوب‬ (‫أَنابيبُ‬)
2 (container) ‫أُنْبوب‬ (‫أَنابيبُ‬), ‫عُلْبة‬ (‫عُلَب‬)
▸ a tube of toothpaste
‫أُنْبوب مَعْجونِ أَسْنانٍ‬
3 (US informal) (TV) (the tube) ‫التِلِفِزْيون‬
4 (informal) (in London) (the Tube) (trademark) ‫المِتْرو‬
▸ to take the Tube
‫رَكِبَ المِتْرو‬
IDIOM
to go down the tubes
(informal) ‫انْحَدَرَ إلى الهاوِيةِ‬"
tuber,"tuber  | BrE ˈtjuːbə, AmE ˈt(j)ubər |
noun
‫عَسْقَل‬"
tuberculosis,"tuberculosis  | BrE tjʊˌbəːkjʊˈləʊsɪs, AmE t(j)uˌbərkjəˈloʊsəs |
noun
‫سُلّ‬"
tubing,"tubing  | BrE ˈtjuːbɪŋ, AmE ˈt(j)ubɪŋ |
noun
‫أُنْبوب‬ (‫أَنابيبُ‬)"
tubular,"tubular  | BrE ˈtjuːbjʊlə, AmE ˈt(j)ubjələr |
adjective
‹steel, shape› ‫أُنْبوبيّ‬"
tuck,"tuck  | BrE tʌk, AmE tək |
A transitive verb
[‫أَدْخَلَ تحت شَيْءٍ‬]
▸ to tuck one's shirt into one's trousers
‫أَدْخَلَ قَميصَهُ تحت بَنْطَلونِهِ‬
▸ tuck the sheets in
‫ضَع الشَراشِفَ تحت الحَشيّةِ \ المَرْتَبةِ‬
▸ she tucked her hair behind her ears
‫وَضَعَتْ شَعْرَها خلف أُذُنَيْها‬
▸ he had a newspaper tucked under his arm
‫تَأَبَّطَ جَريدةً‬
▸ she sat with her feet tucked under her
‫جَلَسَتْ ثانِيةً رِجْلَيْها تَحْتَها‬
B noun
(in a sleeve, dress) ‫ثَنْية‬ (‫ثَنَيات‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
tuck away :
[tuck [something] away, tuck away [something]]
1 (to store) ‫ادَّخَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹money, valuables›
2 (to conceal)
▸ to be tucked away
«village» ‫كانَ مَعْزولاً‬;
«article» [‫كانَ مَنْشوراً في إحْدى الصَفَحاتِ الداخِليّةِ‬]
tuck in
A (informal) ‫أَكَلَ بِشَهيّةٍ‬
B [tuck in [something], tuck [something] in]
1 ‫أَدْخَلَ [شَيْئاً] تحت البَنْطَلون‬ ‹one's shirt›
2 [‫أَدْخَلَ حاشِيةَ [شَيْءٍ] تحت السَريرِ‬] ‹a sheet, blanket›
C [tuck [somebody] in, tuck in [somebody]]
‫أَحْكَمَ تَغْطِيةَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a child›
tuck up :
[tuck up [somebody], tuck [somebody] up]
‫أَحْكَمَ تَغْطِيةَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a child›
▸ to be tucked up in bed
‫كانَ مُغَطًّى بِإحْكامٍ في السَريرِ‬"
tuesday,"Tuesday  | BrE ˈtjuːzdeɪ, ˈtjuːzdi, AmE ˈt(j)uzdeɪ, ˈt(j)uzdi |
noun
‫يَوْم الثُلاثاءِ‬
▶ Wednesday"
tuft,"tuft  | BrE tʌft, AmE təft |
noun
‫خُصْلة‬ (‫خُصَل‬, ‫خُصْلات‬)
▸ a tuft of hair
‫خُصْلة شَعْرٍ‬"
tug,"tug  | BrE tʌɡ, AmE təɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle tugging, past tense, past participle
tugged)
‫شَدَّ‬ (i-u; ‫شَدّ‬) ‹somebody's hair, sleeve›
B intransitive verb (present participle tugging, past tense, past participle
tugged)
▸ to tug at/on a rope/cord
«dogs, children» ‫شَدَّ حَبْلاً‬
C noun
1 (pull) ‫شَدّة‬
2 (also tug boat) ‫سَفينة قَطْرٍ‬"
tug of love,"tug of love
noun
(informal) [‫نِزاع بين مُطَلَّقَيْنِ على وِصايةِ الأَوْلادِ‬]"
tug of war,"tug of war
noun
1 (contest) ‫شَدّ الحَبْلِ‬
2 (between factions) ‫تَنازُع‬ (‫تَنازُعات‬)"
tuition,"tuition  | BrE tjuːˈɪʃ(ə)n, AmE t(j)uˈɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (teaching) ‫تَدْريس‬, ‫تَعْليم‬ (‫تَعْليمات‬, ‫تَعاليمُ‬)
2 (fees) ‫رُسوم دِراسيّة‬"
tuition fees,"tuition fees
noun
‫رُسوم دِراسيّة‬"
tulip,"tulip  | BrE ˈtjuːlɪp, AmE ˈt(j)uləp |
noun
‫توليب‬"
tumble,"tumble  | BrE ˈtʌmb(ə)l, AmE ˈtəmbəl |
A intransitive verb
1 (to collapse) «old person, books» ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬), ‫هَوى‬ (i; ‫هُويّ‬)
2 (to fall) «prices, unemployment» ‫انْخَفَضَ‬
3 (to somersault) «clowns, acrobats» ‫تَشَقْلَبَ‬
B noun
(fall) ‫سَقْطة‬ (‫سَقَطات‬), ‫عَثْرة‬ (‫عَثَرات‬)"
tumbledown,"tumbledown  | BrE ˈtʌmb(ə)ldaʊn, AmE ˈtəmbəlˌdaʊn |
adjective
‹cottage, village› ‫مُتَداعٍ‬"
tumble-dry,"tumble-dry  | BrE tʌmb(ə)lˈdrʌɪ, AmE ˈtəmbəlˌdraɪ |
transitive verb
(‫بِواسِطةِ مُجَفِّفِ المَلابِسِ‬) ‫جَفَّفَ‬ ‹washing, clothes›"
tumble dryer,"tumble dryer  | BrE ˌtʌmbəl ˈdrʌɪə | , tumble drier
noun
‫نَشّافة‬"
tumbler,"tumbler  | BrE ˈtʌmblə, AmE ˈtəmb(ə)lər |
noun
‫كَأْس‬ (mf; ‫كُؤوس‬), ‫قَدَح‬ (‫أَقْداح‬)"
tummy,"tummy  | BrE ˈtʌmi, AmE ˈtəmi |
noun (pl tummies)
(informal) ‫بَطْن‬ (‫بُطون‬)"
tumour,"tumour (British), tumor (US)  | BrE ˈtjuːmə, AmE ˈt(j)umər |
noun
‫وَرَم‬ (‫أَوْرام‬)"
tumult,"tumult  | BrE ˈtjuːmʌlt, AmE ˈt(j)uˌməlt |
noun
(formal) ‫صَخَب‬, ‫جَلَبة‬ (‫جَلَب‬)"
tumultuous,"tumultuous  | BrE tjʊˈmʌltjʊəs, AmE t(j)uˈməltʃuəs |
A adjective (formal)
(noisy) ‹applause, roar› ‫صاخِب‬
B adjective
(confused) ‹presidency, marriage› ‫مُضْطَرِب‬"
tuna,"tuna  | BrE ˈtjuːnə, AmE ˈt(j)unə |
noun (also tuna fish)
‫تونة‬, ‫تُنّ‬"
tundra,"tundra  | BrE ˈtʌndrə, AmE ˈtəndrə |
noun
(‫إقْليم سُهولٍ بالمِنْطَقةِ القُطْبيّةِ الشَماليّةِ‬) ‫تونْدْرا‬"
tune,"tune  | BrE tjuːn, AmE t(j)un |
A noun
1 (melody) ‫لَحْن‬ (‫أَلْحان‬), ‫نَغَم‬ (‫أَنْغام‬)
2 (regarding pitch)
▸ to be in/out of tune
‫كانَ مُدَوْزَناً \ غَيْرَ مُدَوْزَنٍ‬
▸ to sing in/out of tune
‫غَنّى بِشَكْلٍ جَميلٍ \ بِنَشازٍ‬
3 (informal) (expressing amounts) to the tune of five million dollars
‫إلى ما يَبْلُغُ مِقْدارُهُ خَمْسةَ مَلايينِ دولار‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫دَوْزَنَ‬ (i; ‫دَوْزَنة‬) ‹a piano, guitar›
2 ‫ضَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫ضَبْط‬; ‫على‬) ‹a radio, television›
▸ stay tuned!
‫ابْقَوْا مَعَنا!‬
3 ‫ضَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫ضَبْط‬) ‹an engine›
IDIOMS
to call the tune
‫كانَ صاحِبَ الكَلِمةِ الفَصْلِ‬
to change one's tune
‫غَيَّرَ نَبْرَتَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
tune in
«viewers, listeners» ‫ضَبَطَ على‬
▸ to tune in to a station
‫ضَبَطَ مِذْياعاً على مَوْجةِ مَحَطّةٍ‬
tune up
«orchestras, musicians» ‫بَدَأَ العَزْفَ‬"
tuneful,"tuneful  | BrE ˈtjuːnfʊl, ˈtjuːnf(ə)l, AmE ˈt(j)unfəl |
adjective
‹singing› ‫رَخيم‬"
tuner,"tuner  | BrE ˈtjuːnə, AmE ˈt(j)unər |
noun
1 (of musical instruments) (‫الآلاتِ الموسيقيّةِ‬) ‫مُدَوْزِن‬
▸ a piano tuner
‫مُدَوْزِن بِيانو‬
2 (of radios) ‫مُوالِف‬"
tungsten,"tungsten  | BrE ˈtʌŋst(ə)n, AmE ˈtəŋstən |
noun
(‫عُنْصُر فِلِزّيّ‬) ‫تَنْجِسْتِن‬"
tunic,"tunic  | BrE ˈtjuːnɪk, AmE ˈt(j)unɪk |
noun
1 (of a uniform) ‫سُتْرة‬ (‫سُتَر‬)
2 (in ancient times) [‫ثَوْب إغْريقيّ أو رومانيّ قَديم بِدونِ كُمَّيْنِ‬]
‫تونيك‬"
tuning fork,"tuning fork  | BrE ˈtjuːnɪŋ ˌfɔːk, AmE ˈt(j)unɪŋ ˌfɔrk |
noun
‫شَوْكة رَنّانة‬"
tunis,"Tunis  | BrE ˈtjuːnɪs, AmE ˈt(j)unəs |
proper noun
(‫العاصِمة‬) ‫تونِس‬"
tunisia,"Tunisia  | BrE tjuːˈnɪzɪə, AmE t(j)uˈniʒə |
proper noun
‫تونِس‬ (dipt f)"
tunisian,"Tunisian  | BrE tjuːˈnɪzɪən, AmE t(j)uˈniʒ(ə)n |
A noun
‫تونِسيّ‬
B adjective
‫تونِسيّ‬"
tunnel,"tunnel  | BrE ˈtʌn(ə)l, AmE ˈtənl |
A noun
‫نَفَق‬ (‫أَنْفاق‬)
B intransitive verb (tunnelling, tunnelled British, tunneling, tunneled US)
(to excavate a passage) «miners, machines» ‫حَفَرَ نَفَقاً‬
▸ to tunnel through a hillside
‫حَفَرَ نَفَقاً عَبْرَ تَلٍّ‬
C transitive verb (tunnelling, tunnelled British, tunneling, tunneled US)
(to excavate) ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬) ‹a passage, one's way›"
tunnel vision,"tunnel vision
noun
‫رُؤْية نَفَقيّة‬"
tunny,"tunny  | BrE ˈtʌni, AmE ˈtəni |
noun (pl tunnies or tunny)
‫تونة‬, ‫تُنّ‬"
turban,"turban  | BrE ˈtəːb(ə)n, AmE ˈtərbən |
noun
‫عِمامة‬ (‫عَمائِمُ‬)"
turbid,"turbid  | BrE ˈtəːbɪd, AmE ˈtərbəd |
adjective
(literary) ‹water, river› ‫عَكِر‬, ‫كَدِر‬"
turbine,"turbine  | BrE ˈtəːbʌɪn, ˈtəːbɪn, AmE ˈtərˌbaɪn, ˈtərˌbɪn |
noun
‫عَنَفة‬, ‫تورْبين‬ (‫تورْبينات‬)"
turbo,"turbo  | BrE ˈtəːbəʊ, AmE ˈtərboʊ |
noun
1 (also turbocharger) ‫شاحِن تورْبينيّ‬
2 (car) ‫سَيّارة تيرْبو‬"
turbocharged,"turbocharged  | BrE təːbəʊˈtʃɑːdʒd, AmE ˈtərboʊtʃɑrdʒd |
adjective
‹car, engine› ‫بِشاحِنٍ تورْبينيٍّ‬"
turbot,"turbot  | BrE ˈtəːbət, AmE ˈtərbət |
noun (pl turbot or turbots)
‫سَمَك التُرْسِ‬"
turbulence,"turbulence  | BrE ˈtəːbjʊl(ə)ns, AmE ˈtərbjələns |
noun
1 (in the air, water) ‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬)
2 (turmoil) ‫شَغَب‬, ‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬), ‫هِياج‬"
turbulent,"turbulent  | BrE ˈtəːbjʊl(ə)nt, AmE ˈtərbjələnt |
adjective
1 ‹air, water› ‫مُضْطَرِب‬, ‫هائِج‬
2 ‹history, career› ‫مُضْطَرِب‬, ‫عاصِف‬"
turd,"turd  | BrE təːd, AmE tərd |
noun
‫غائِط‬, ‫خَراء‬"
tureen,"tureen  | BrE tjʊˈriːn, təˈriːn, AmE tjʊˈrin, təˈrin |
noun
‫سُلْطانيّة‬, ‫وِعاء‬ (‫أَوْعِية‬)"
turf,"turf  | BrE təːf, AmE tərf |
A noun
1 uncountable (grass) ‫أَرْض مُعْشِبة‬
2 (pl turfs or turves) (square of grass) [‫قِطْعة من طَبَقةٍ عُشْبيّةٍ‬]
B transitive verb
[‫غَطّى بالعُشْبِ‬] ‹a lawn, football pitch›
PHRASAL VERB
turf out :
[turf out [somebody/something], turf [somebody/something] out]
(informal) (to eject) ‫طَرَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a protester, guest› ;
(to throw away) ‫رَمى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹clothes, junk›"
turf accountant,"turf accountant
noun
‫وَكيل المُراهَناتِ‬"
turgid,"turgid  | BrE ˈtəːdʒɪd, AmE ˈtərdʒəd |
adjective
(formal) ‹style, prose› ‫طَنّان‬"
turk,"Turk  | BrE təːk, AmE tərk |
noun
‫تُرْكيّ‬ (‫أَتْراك‬)"
turkey,"Turkey  | BrE ˈtəːki, AmE ˈtərki |
proper noun
‫تُرْكِيا‬"
turkish,"Turkish  | BrE ˈtəːkɪʃ, AmE ˈtərkɪʃ |
A adjective
‹border, food› ‫تُرْكيّ‬ (‫أَتْراك‬)
B noun
(language) ‫التُرْكيّة‬, ‫اللُغة التُرْكيّة‬"
turkish bath,"Turkish bath
noun
‫حَمّام تُرْكيّ‬"
turkish delight,"Turkish delight
noun
‫مَلْبَن‬"
turkmenistan,"Turkmenistan  | BrE təːkˌmɛnɪˈstɑːn, təːkˌmɛnɪˈstan, AmE tərkˈmɛnəˌstæn,
tərkˈmɛnəˌstɑn |
proper noun
‫تُرْكْمانِسْتان‬ (f)"
turmeric,"turmeric  | BrE ˈtəːmərɪk, AmE ˈtərmərɪk |
noun
‫كُرْكُم‬, ‫زَعْفَران هِنْديّ‬"
turmoil,"turmoil  | BrE ˈtəːmɔɪl, AmE ˈtərˌmɔɪl |
noun
‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬), ‫شَغَب‬, ‫هَرْج وَمَرْج‬"
turn,"turn  | BrE təːn, AmE tərn |
A transitive verb
1 (to rotate) ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a wheel, handle›
▸ to turn the key in the lock
‫أَدارَ المِفْتاحَ في القُفْلِ‬
2 (to move) ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a chair, bed›
▸ to turn one's head
‫أَدارَ رَأْسَهُ‬
▸ she turned the patient onto his side
‫أَدارَت المَريضَ على جَنْبِهِ‬
▸ to turn the page
‫قَلَبَ الصَفْحةَ‬
3 (upside down) ‫قَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫قَلْب‬) ‹a mattress, steak›
4 (to direct) ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹one's eyes, a gun›
▸ she turned her eyes to me
‫أَدارَتْ عَيْنَيْها إلَيَّ‬
▸ to turn one's back on somebody
‫أَدارَ ظَهْرَهُ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to turn a gun/hose on somebody
‫صَوَّبَ بُنْدُقيّةً \ خُرْطومَ ماءٍ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
5 (to transform) ‫حَوَّلَ‬
▸ to turn something into something
‫حَوَّلَ شَيْئاً إلى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to turn water into steam
‫حَوَّلَ الماءَ إلى بُخارٍ‬
▸ he turned her into a star
‫حَوَّلَها إلى نَجْمةٍ‬
6 (with time, age) ‫بَلَغَ‬ (u; ‫بُلوغ‬)
▸ he turned 80 last month
‫بَلَغَ 80 سَنةً في الشَهْرِ الماضي‬
▸ it's just turned two o'clock
‫لَقَدْ دَقَّت الساعةُ الثانِيةُ‬
7 (on a lathe) ‫خَرَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫خَرْط‬) ‹a table leg, spindle›
B intransitive verb
1 (to rotate) «keys, wheels, planets» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَوَران‬)
2 (to change direction) «people, vehicles, roads» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬,
‫دَوران‬)
▸ to turn in one's seat
‫دارَ في مَقْعَدِهِ‬
▸ turn left at the lights
‫اتَّجِهْ يَساراً عند الإشارةِ الضَوْئيّةِ‬
▸ the road turns north
‫يَنْعَطِفُ الطَريقُ شَمالاً‬
▸ to turn into a street
‫دَخَلَ شارِعاً‬
3 (to face the other way) «people, vehicles» ‫اسْتَدارَ‬
▸ to turn and walk out of the room
‫اسْتَدارَ وَغادَرَ الغُرْفةَ‬
4 «the tide» ‫تَراجَعَ‬
5 (in reading) ‫قَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫قَلْب‬), ‫أَدارَ‬
▸ turn to page 19
‫اذْهَبْ إلى الصَفْحةِ 19‬
6 (to have recourse to)
▸ to turn to somebody for help
‫لَجَأَ إلى شَخْصٍ طَلَباً للمُساعَدةِ‬
▸ to turn to drink/crime
‫لَجَأَ إلى الكُحولِ \ الجَريمةِ‬
▸ I didn't know which way to turn
‫لم أَعْرِفْ إلى أَيْنَ أَذْهَبُ‬
7 (to focus on)
▸ let us turn to the question of …
‫دَعونا نَتَحَوَّلُ إلى السُؤالِ …‬
▸ the conversation turned to Noelle
‫تَحَوَّلَ الحَديثُ إلى نَوال‬
8 (to convert into)
▸ to turn into something
‫تَحَوَّلَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the sofa turns into a bed
‫تَتَحَوَّلُ الأَريكةُ إلى سَريرٍ‬
▸ he turned into a fine athlete
‫تَحَوَّلَ إلى رِياضيٍّ جَيِّدٍ‬
9 (to become) ‫أَصْبَحَ‬
▸ the lights turned green/red
‫أَصْبَحَت الإشارةُ خَضْراءَ \ حَمْراءَ‬
▸ the weather is turning cold/warm
‫يُصْبِحُ الطَقْسُ بارِداً \ دافِئاً‬
10 (to go sour) «milk» ‫فَسَدَ‬ (i-u; ‫فَساد‬)
11 (to change colour) «leaves, trees» [‫تَغَيَّرَ لَوْنُهُ‬]
C noun
1 (in games, sequences) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬)
▸ whose turn is it?
‫لِمَنْ الدَوْرُ؟‬
▸ to miss a turn
‫فَوَّتَ دَوْراً‬
▸ it's your turn to make the coffee
‫إنَّهُ دَوْرُكَ لِتُعِدَّ القَهْوةَ‬
▸ to have a turn on the computer
‫جاءَ دَوْرُهُ لِاسْتِخْدامِ الحاسوبِ‬
▸ to take turns at doing something
‫تَناوَبوا على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she spoke to each of us in turn
‫تَكَلَّمَتْ مع كُلٍّ مِنّا واحِداً بعد الآخَرِ‬
▸ to speak out of turn
‫تَكَلَّمَ دون انْتِظارِ دَوْرِهِ‬
2 (circular movement) ‫دَوْرة‬
▸ to give something a turn
(spanner) ‫دَوَّرَ شَيْئاً‬;
(handle/knob) ‫فَتَحَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to take a turn in the park
‫قامَ بِجَوْلةٍ قَصيرةٍ في المُنْتَزَهِ‬
3 (change of direction) ‫انْعِطاف‬ (‫انْعِطافات‬)
▸ to make or do a left turn
‫دارَ إلى اليَسارِ‬
▸ ‘no right turn’
‫""مَمْنوعٌ الاتِّجاهُ \ الانْعِطافُ يَميناً""‬
4 (bend, curve) ‫مُنْعَطَف‬ (‫مُنْعَطَفات‬)
5 (side road) ‫مُنْعَطَف‬ (‫مُنْعَطَفات‬)
▸ take the next turn on the left or the next left turn
‫خُذ المُنْعَطَفَ القادِمَ على اليَسارِ‬
6 (change) ‫مَنْحًى‬ (‫مَناحٍ‬)
▸ the situation took a turn for the worse
‫أَخَذَ الوَضْعُ مَنْحًى أَسْوَأَ‬
▸ his fortunes took a turn for the better
‫تَحَسَّنَتْ حُظوظُهُ‬
▸ we were surprised at this turn of events
‫تَفاجَأْنا بِهَذا التَحَوُّلِ في الأَحْداثِ‬
▸ at the turn of the century
‫في مَطْلَعِ القَرْنِ‬
7 (British) (informal) (feeling) ‫شُعور مُريع‬
▸ it gave me quite a turn or a nasty turn
‫انْتابَني شُعورٌ مُريعٌ‬
8 (act) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬)
IDIOMS
at every turn
‫في كُلِّ مُناسَبةٍ‬
to be done to a turn
‫اسْتَوى تَماماً‬
PHRASAL VERBS
turn about
«soldiers» ‫اسْتَدارَ‬
turn against :
A [turn against [somebody/something]]
‫انْقَلَبَ على [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬
B [turn [somebody] against something/somebody]
‫حَرَّضَ [شَخْصاً] على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
turn around
A 1 (to face the other way) «people, vehicle» ‫اسْتَدارَ‬
2 (to rotate) «wheels» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَوران‬)
3 (to improve) «situation» ‫تَحَسَّنَ‬
B [turn [something] around, turn around [something]]
1 (facing the other way) ‫غَيَّرَ اتِّجاهَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a car, chair›
2 (in management) ‫أَنْقَذَ وَضْعَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a company, team›
3 (to rephrase) ‫أَعادَ صِياغةَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a question, sentence›
turn aside
‫أَدارَ وَجْهَهُ‬
turn away
A ‫أَدارَ وَجْهَهُ‬
B [turn [something] away, turn away [something]]
‫أَدارَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's face, head›
C [turn [somebody] away, turn away [somebody]]
1 (to refuse entry to) ‫طَرَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a refugee, visitor›
2 (to reject) ‫رَفَضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹business, an applicant›
turn back
A 1 (on foot, in a vehicle) ‫اسْتَدارَ‬
▸ there's no turning back now
‫لا يُمْكِنُ الرُجوعُ إلى الوَراءِ الآنَ‬
2 (in a book) ‫رَجَعَ‬ (i; ‫رُجوع‬; ‫إلى‬), ‫عادَ‬ (u; ‫عَوْد‬, ‫عَوْدة‬;
‫إلى‬)
▸ turn back to page 33
‫ارْجَعْ \ عُدْ إلى الصَفْحةِ 33‬
B [turn [something] back, turn back [something]]
1 (to reset) ‫أَرْجَعَ [شَيْئاً] إلى الوَراءِ‬ ‹a watch, clock›
▶ clock
2 (to fold back) ‫طَوى حاشِيةَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a sheet, blanket›
C [turn [somebody] back, turn back [somebody]]
‫أَعادَ \ أَرْجَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a refugee, vehicle›
turn down
A [turn [something] down, turn down [something]]
1 (to reduce) ‫خَفَّضَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the volume, heat, music›
2 (to fold over) ‫ثَنى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a sheet, one's collar›
B [turn [somebody/something] down, turn down [somebody/something]]
‫رَفَضَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an offer, applicant, a request›
turn in
A (informal) (to go to bed) ‫أَوى إلى الفِراشِ‬
B [turn in [something], turn [something] in]
(to hand in) ‫سَلَّمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an assignment, one's badge›
C [turn [somebody] in, turn in [somebody]]
‫سَلَّمَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a suspect, an associate›
▸ to turn oneself in
‫سَلَّمَ نَفْسَهُ‬
turn off
A (to leave a road) ‫انْعَطَفَ‬
▸ turn off at the next exit
‫انْعَطِفْ في المَخْرَجِ القادِمِ‬
B [turn off [something], turn [something] off]
(to switch off) ‫أَطْفَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a light, TV, an engine› ;
(to cut off) ‫أَقْفَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tap› ;
‫قَطَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the water, gas›
C [turn [somebody] off]
(informal) (to bore) ‫أَضْجَرَ [شَخْصاً]‬;
(to repel) ‫نَفَّرَ [شَخْصاً]‬
turn on
A «lights» ‫أَشْعَلَ‬;
«appliances» ‫شَغَّلَ‬
B [turn [something] on, turn on [something]]
‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a light, TV› ;
‫شَغَّلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an engine› ;
‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a tap, the water, gas›
C [turn [somebody] on, turn on [somebody]]
1 (informal) (to excite) ‫أَثارَ [شَخْصاً]‬
▸ what turns you on?
‫ما الّذي يُثيرُكَ؟‬
2 (informal) (sexually) ‫أَثارَ [شَخْصاً]‬
D [turn on [something]]
‫دارَ حول [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a question, an issue›
E [turn on [somebody]]
(in revenge) ‫انْقَلَبَ على [شَخْصٍ]‬
turn out
A 1 (to end) ‫انْتَهى‬
▸ to turn out well/badly
‫انْتَهى \ لم يَنْتَهِ على ما يُرامُ‬
▸ to turn out to be wrong/right
‫ظَهَرَ أَنَّهُ مُخْطِئٌ \ صَحيحٌ‬
▸ it turns out that …
‫ظَهَرَ أنّ …‬
2 (to attend) «voters, fans» ‫حَضَرَ‬ (u; ‫حُضور‬)
B [turn [something] out, turn out [something]]
1 (to extinguish) ‫أَطْفَأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the light›
2 (to empty) ‫أَفْرَغَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's pockets›
3 (to tip out) ‫أَفْرَغَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cake, jelly›
4 (to produce) ‫أَنْتَجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹products, graduates›
C [turn [somebody] out, turn out [somebody]]
1 (to eject) ‫طَرَدَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a tenant, lover›
2 (in appearance)
▸ to be well turned out
‫كانَ أَنيقَ المَلْبَسِ‬
turn over
A 1 (to roll over) «vehicle» ‫انْقَلَبَ‬ «person» ‫تَقَلَّبَ‬
2 (to change TV channels) ‫غَيَّرَ القَناةَ‬
3 «engine» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَوران‬)
B [turn [something/somebody] over, turn over [something/somebody]]
1 (with books, magazines) ‫قَلَبَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the page›
▶ leaf
2 (upside down) ‫قَلَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a mattress, card›
3 (to hand over)
▸ to turn something/somebody over to somebody
‫سَلَّمَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
4 (to reflect on)
▸ to turn something over in one's mind
‫قَلَّبَ جَوانِبَ شَيْءٍ في فِكْرِهِ‬
5 (in sales) ‫بَلَغَ حَجْمُ المَبيعاتِ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹$20 million›
turn round (British)
▶ turn around
turn up
A 1 (to arrive, show up) ‫حَضَرَ‬ (u; ‫حُضور‬)
▸ to turn up early/late
‫حَضَرَ باكِراً \ مُتَأَخِّراً‬
2 (to be found) «lost object» ‫ظَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫ظُهور‬)
▸ don't worry, your bag will turn up
‫لا تَقْلَقْ، سَتَظْهَرُ حَقيبَتُكَ‬
3 (to present itself) «opportunity, job» ‫أَتى‬ (i; ‫إتْيان‬)
B [turn up [something], turn [something] up]
1 (in intensity) ‫رَفَعَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the heating, gas› ;
(in volume) ‫رَفَعَ صَوْتَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the TV, radio, music›
2 (to shorten) ‫قَصَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹trousers, a skirt, a hem›
3 (to point upwards) ‫رَفَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹one's collar›
▶ nose
4 (to discover) ‫كَشَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹information, facts›"
turnabout,"turnabout  | BrE ˈtəːnəbaʊt, AmE ˈtərnəˌbaʊt | , turnaround  | ˈtəːnəraʊnd |
noun
1 (change of direction) ‫اسْتِدارة‬
2 (in policy, opinion) ‫تَحَوُّل‬ (‫تَحَوُّلات‬)"
turncoat,"turncoat  | BrE ˈtəːnkəʊt, AmE ˈtərnˌkoʊt |
noun
(informal) ‫مُرْتَدّ‬"
turning,"turning  | BrE ˈtəːnɪŋ, AmE ˈtərnɪŋ |
noun
‫مُنْعَطَف‬ (‫مُنْعَطَفات‬)
▸ to take the next turning
‫أَخَذَ الشارِعَ القادِمَ‬"
turning circle,"turning circle
noun
‫دائِرة الانِعِطافِ \ اللَفِّ \ الدَوَرانِ‬"
turning point,"turning point
noun
‫نُقْطة تَحَوُّلٍ‬, ‫نُقْطة فاصِلة‬"
turnip,"turnip  | BrE ˈtəːnɪp, AmE ˈtərnəp |
noun
‫لِفْت‬"
turn-off,"turn-off  | BrE ˈtəːnɒf, AmE ˈtərnɑf |
noun
1 (on a road) ‫مَخْرَج‬ (‫مَخارِجُ‬)
2 (informal) (unattractive feature)
▸ to be a real turn-off
‫كانَ مُثيراً للاشْمِئْزازِ تَماماً‬"
turn of phrase,"turn of phrase
noun
‫صيغة التَعْبيرِ‬"
turnout,"turnout  | BrE ˈtəːnaʊt, AmE ˈtərnˌaʊt |
noun
‫حُضور‬"
turnover,"turnover  | BrE ˈtəːnəʊvə, AmE ˈtərnˌoʊvər |
noun
1 (volume of sales) ‫حَجْم المَبيعاتِ‬; (of stock) ‫دَوَران المَخْزونِ‬
2 (of staff) ‫نِسْبة اسْتِبْدالِ عُمّالٍ‬
3 (pastry) [‫فَطيرة مَحْشوّة‬]"
turnpike,"turnpike  | BrE ˈtəːnpʌɪk, AmE ˈtərnˌpaɪk |
noun
1 (tollgate) [‫نُقْطة تَحْصيلِ رُسومٍ‬]
2 (US) (toll road) [‫طَريق بِرُسومِ مُرورٍ‬]"
turn signal,"turn signal
noun
(US) ‫إشارة انْعِطافٍ‬"
turnstile,"turnstile  | BrE ˈtəːnstʌɪl, AmE ˈtərnˌstaɪl |
noun
(‫تَسْمَحُ بالمُرورِ واحِداً واحِداً‬) ‫بَوّابة دَوّارة‬"
turntable,"turntable  | BrE ˈtəːnteɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈtərnˌteɪbəl |
noun
‫فونوغْراف‬ (‫فونوغْرافات‬)"
turn-up,"turn-up  | BrE ˈtəːnʌp, AmE ˈtərn ˌəp |
noun
(British) (‫البَنْطَلون‬) ‫ثَنْية‬"
turpentine,"turpentine  | BrE ˈtəːp(ə)ntʌɪn, AmE ˈtərpənˌtaɪn | , turps  | təːps |
noun
‫تَرْبَنْتين‬"
turpitude,"turpitude  | BrE ˈtəːpɪtjuːd, AmE ˈtərpəˌt(j)ud |
noun (formal)
‫انْحِراف‬ (‫انْحِرافات‬), ‫دَناءة‬"
turquoise,"turquoise  | BrE ˈtəːkwɔɪz, ˈtəːkwɑːz, AmE ˈtərˌk(w)ɔɪz |
A noun
1 (colour) ‫اللَوْن الفَيْروزيّ‬
2 (stone) ‫فَيْروز‬
B adjective
‹waters, sky› ‫فَيْروزيّ‬"
turret,"turret  | BrE ˈtʌrɪt, AmE ˈtərət |
noun
‫بُرْج صَغير‬"
turtle,"turtle  | BrE ˈtəːt(ə)l, AmE ˈtərdl |
noun
1 (marine reptile) ‫تِرْسة‬ (‫تِرْسات‬, ‫تِرَس‬)
2 (US) (tortoise) ‫سُلَحْفاة‬ (‫سَلاحِفُ‬)"
turtle dove,"turtle dove
noun
‫قُمْريّ‬"
turtleneck,"turtleneck  | BrE ˈtəːt(ə)lnɛk, AmE ˈtərdlˌnɛk |
noun
1 (collar) ‫ياقة عالِية‬
2 (also turtleneck sweater) [‫بُلوفَر بِياقةٍ عالِيةٍ‬]"
turves,"turves  | BrE təːvz, AmE tərvz |
plural noun
▶ turf"
tuscany,"Tuscany  | BrE ˈtʌskəni, AmE ˈtəskəni |
proper noun
‫توسْكانا‬"
tusk,"tusk  | BrE tʌsk, AmE təsk |
noun
‫ناب‬ (‫أَنْياب‬, ‫نُيوب‬)"
tussle,"tussle  | BrE ˈtʌs(ə)l, AmE ˈtəsəl |
noun
‫اشْتِباك‬ (‫اشْتِباكات‬), ‫مُناوَشة‬"
tutee,"tutee  | BrE tjuːˈtiː, AmE t(j)uˈti |
noun
(‫في تَعْليمٍ خُصوصيٍّ‬) ‫تِلْميذ‬, ‫طالِب‬"
tutelage,"tutelage  | BrE ˈtjuːtɪlɪdʒ, AmE ˈt(j)udlɪdʒ |
noun
1 (guardianship) ‫وِصاية‬
2 (instruction) ‫تَعْليم‬"
tutor,"tutor  | BrE ˈtjuːtə, AmE ˈt(j)udər |
noun
1 (private teacher) ‫مُدَرِّس \ مُعَلِّم خُصوصيّ‬
2 (British) (at university) ‫أُسْتاذ مُشْرِف‬, ‫مُشْرِف دِراسيّ‬"
tutorial,"tutorial  | BrE tjuːˈtɔːrɪəl, AmE t(j)uˈtɔriəl |
noun
1 (tuition) ‫دَرْس خُصوصيّ‬
2 (on computers) ‫بَرْنامَج \ دَليل تَعْليميّ‬"
tut-tut,"tut-tut  | BrE tʌtˈtʌt, AmE ˌtətˈtət | , tut  | tʌt |
A exclamation
≈ ‫أُفّ‬
B intransitive verb
(present participle tut-tutting, past tense, past participle tut-tutted)
«person» ‫تَأَفَّفَ‬"
tutu,"tutu  | BrE ˈtuːtuː, AmE ˈtuˌtu |
noun
(‫لِراقِصةِ الباليه‬) ‫تَنّورة توتو‬"
tuxedo,"tuxedo  | BrE tʌkˈsiːdəʊ, AmE təkˈsidoʊ |
noun (pl tuxedos or tuxedoes) (US)
(‫زَيّ السَهْرةِ للرِجالِ‬) ‫بَدْلة سْموكِن‬"
tv,"TV  | BrE tiːˈviː, AmE ˈˌti ˈvi |
noun
= television ‫تِلِفِزْيون‬ (‫تِلِفِزْيونات‬)"
tv show,"TV show
noun
‫بَرْنامَج تِلِفِزْيونيّ‬"
twang,"twang  | BrE twaŋ, AmE twæŋ |
noun
1 (of a string, guitar) ‫رَنّة‬
2 (of the voice) ‫خُنّة‬"
tweak,"tweak  | BrE twiːk, AmE twik |
transitive verb
‫قَرَصَ‬ (u; ‫قَرْص‬) ‹somebody's nose, ear›"
twee,"twee  | BrE twiː, AmE twi |
adjective (derogatory)
‹village, poem› [‫جَميل بِشَكْلٍ مُبالِغٍ فيهِ‬]"
tweed,"tweed  | BrE twiːd, AmE twid |
noun
(‫قُماش من الصوفِ الخَشِنِ المَلْمَسِ‬) ‫التَويد‬"
tweet,"tweet  | BrE twiːt, AmE twit |
A noun
(on Twitter) (‫على التْويتِر‬) ‫تَغْريدة‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to chirp) «birds» ‫غَرَّدَ‬
2 (on Twitter) (‫على التْويتِر‬) ‫أَرْسَلَ تَغْريدةً‬"
tweezers,"tweezers  | BrE ˈtwiːzəz, AmE ˈtwizərz |
plural noun
‫مِلْقَط‬ (‫مَلاقِطُ‬), ‫مِنْتاش‬"
twelfth,"twelfth  | BrE twɛlfθ, AmE twɛlfθ |
A noun
1 (in a series) ‫ثانِيَ عَشَرَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ‬
3 (the twelfth) (of a month) ‫الثانِيَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‹century, day› ‫ثانِيَ عَشَرَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ الثانِيَ عَشَرَ‬"
twelfth night,"Twelfth Night
noun
‫عيد الغِطاسِ‬"
twelve,"twelve  | BrE twɛlv, AmE twɛlv |
A noun
‫اثْنا عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‫اثْنا عَشَرَ‬"
twenties,"twenties  | BrE ˈtwɛntɪz |
plural noun
1 (decade) (the twenties) ‫العِشْرينات‬
2 (age)
▸ to be in one's twenties
‫كانَ في العِشْريناتِ (من عُمْرِهِ)‬"
twentieth,"twentieth  | BrE ˈtwɛntɪəθ, AmE ˈtwɛn(t)iəθ |
A noun
1 (the twentieth) (in a series) ‫العِشْرونَ‬
2 (fraction) ‫جُزْء من عِشْرينَ‬
3 (the twentieth) (of a month) ‫العِشْرونَ‬
B adjective
‹birthday, anniversary› ‫العِشْرونَ‬
C adverb
‫في المَرْكَزِ العِشْرينَ‬"
twenty,"twenty  | BrE ˈtwɛnti, AmE ˈtwɛn(t)i |
A noun
‫عِشْرونَ‬
▸ we'll leave in twenty-sixteen
‫سَوْفَ نُغادِرُ في أَلْفَيْنِ وَسِتّةَ عَشَرَ‬
B adjective
‫عِشْرونَ‬"
twice,"twice  | BrE twʌɪs, AmE twaɪs |
adverb
‹see, win› ‫مَرَّتَيْنِ‬
▸ twice a day, twice daily
‫مَرَّتَيْنِ في اليَوْمِ‬
▸ she earns twice as much as me
‫تَكْسِبُ ضِعْفَ ما أَكْسِبُ‬
▸ I'm twice his age
‫عُمْري ضِعْفُ عُمْرِهِ‬
▸ to think twice about/before doing something
‫فَكَّرَ مَرَّتَيْنِ في \ قبل فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
twiddle,"twiddle  | BrE ˈtwɪd(ə)l, AmE ˈtwɪdl |
A transitive verb
‫عَبِثَ‬ (a; ‫عَبَث‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a knob, dial›
▸ to twiddle one's thumbs
(‫أَضاعَ وَقْتَهُ‬) ‫عَبِثَ بِأَصابِعِهِ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to twiddle with something
‫عَبِثَ بِشَيْءٍ‬"
twig,"twig  | BrE twɪɡ, AmE twɪɡ |
noun
‫غُصْن‬ (‫أَغْصان‬, ‫غُصون‬)"
twilight,"twilight  | BrE ˈtwʌɪlʌɪt, AmE ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt |
noun
1 (half light) ‫غَسَق‬
2 (dusk) ‫شَفَق‬ (‫أَشْفاق‬)
3 (literary) (final stages) ‫مَراحِل أَخيرة‬"
twin,"twin  | BrE twɪn, AmE twɪn |
A noun
1 (one of two children) ‫تَوْأَم‬ (‫تَوائِمُ‬)
2 (glove, sock, etc) ‫فَرْدة‬
B (twins) plural noun
‫تَوْأَمانِ‬
C adjective before n
1 (related) ‹brother, sister› ‫تَوْأَم‬ (‫تَوائِمُ‬)
▸ this is my twin sister
‫هذه أُخْتي التَوْأَمُ‬
2 (two) ‹taps, propellers› ‫زَوْج‬ (mf; ‫أَزْواج‬)
▸ an engine with twin carburettors
‫مُحَرِّكٌ بمُفَحِّمَيْنِ‬
3 (combined) ‹roles, problems› ‫مُزْدَوِج‬
D transitive verb
(present participle twinning, past tense, past participle twinned) (to link)
‫تَمَّت التَوْأَمةُ‬ ‹towns›
▸ Birmingham is twinned with Chicago
‫تَمَّتْ تَوْأَمةُ مَدينةِ بِرْمِنْغْهام مع مَدينةِ شيكاغو‬"
twin beds,"twin beds
noun
‫سَريرانِ‬"
twine,"twine  | BrE twʌɪn, AmE twaɪn |
A noun
‫دوبارة‬ (‫دوبار‬)
B transitive verb
‫جَدَلَ‬ (i-u; ‫جَدْل‬), ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬) ‹ribbon, hair›
▸ she twined her arms around his neck
‫لَفَّتْ ذِراعَيْها حول عُنُقِهِ‬"
twinge,"twinge  | BrE twɪn(d)ʒ, AmE twɪndʒ |
noun
1 (of pain) ‫وَخْز‬
2 (of regret, jealousy) ‫شُعور مُفاجِئ‬
▸ a twinge of guilt
‫وَخْز الضَميرِ‬"
twinkle,"twinkle  | BrE ˈtwɪŋk(ə)l, AmE ˈtwɪŋk(ə)l |
A intransitive verb
1 «lights, stars» ‫تَأَلَّقَ‬, ‫تَلَأْلَأَ‬
2 «eyes» ‫بَرَقَ‬ (u; ‫بَرْق‬), ‫لَمَعَ‬ (a; ‫لَمْع‬, ‫لَمَعان‬)
B noun
1 (in somebody's eye) ‫لَمَعان‬, ‫بَريق‬ (‫بَرائِقُ‬)
2 (of a light, star) ‫تَلَأْلُؤ‬ (‫تَلَأْلُؤات‬), ‫بَريق‬ (‫بَرائِقُ‬)"
twinkling,"twinkling  | BrE ˈtwɪŋk(ə)lɪŋ, ˈtwɪŋklɪŋ, AmE ˈtwɪŋklɪŋ |
noun
IDIOM
in the twinkling of an eye
‫في لَمْحةِ بَصَرٍ‬"
twin town,"twin town
noun
(British) ‫مَدينة شَقيقة \ تَوْأَم‬"
twirl,"twirl  | BrE twəːl, AmE twərl |
A transitive verb
‫فَتَلَ‬ (i; ‫فَتْل‬) ‹one's hair, moustache› ; ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a baton, an
umbrella›
B intransitive verb
«dancers, skirts» ‫دَوَّمَ‬
▸ to twirl round
(once) ‫اسْتَدارَ‬;
(repeatedly) ‫دَوَّمَ‬"
twist,"twist  | BrE twɪst, AmE twɪst |
A transitive verb
1 (to bend) ‫لَوى‬ (i; ‫لَيّ‬) ‹a wire, rope›
▸ the ropes had got twisted
‫لَقَدْ الْتَوَت الحِبالُ‬
▸ his face was twisted with pain
[‫تَلَوّى أَلَماً‬]
2 (to turn) ‫بَرَمَ‬ (u; ‫بَرْم‬), ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a dial, one's head›
▸ she twisted the cap/lid off
‫بَرَمَت الغِطاءَ‬
3 (to wind, coil)
▸ to twist something around something
‫لَفَّ شَيْئاً حول شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the yarns/wires are twisted together
‫الْتَفَّت الخُيوطُ \ الأَسْلاكُ‬
4 (to distort) ‫شَوَّهَ‬, ‫حَرَّفَ‬ ‹somebody's words, the facts›
5 (to injure)
▸ to twist one's ankle/wrist
‫الْتَوى كاحِلُهُ \ مِعْصَمُهُ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to turn)
▸ he twisted around in his chair
‫تَلَوّى في كُرْسيِّهِ‬
2 (to bend) «roads, rivers» ‫الْتَوى‬
▸ the path twists and turns up the mountain
‫يَتَلَوّى الطَريقُ وَيَتَعَرَّجُ إلى أَعْلى الجَبَلِ‬
C noun
1 (action) ‫لَيّ‬, ‫بَرْم‬
▸ he gave the cap a twist
‫بَرَمَ الغِطاءَ‬
2 (in wires, ropes) ‫اعْوِجاج‬ (‫اعْوِجاجات‬); (in roads, rivers) ‫مُنْحَنًى‬
(‫مُنْحَنَيات‬), ‫مُنْعَطَف‬ (‫مُنْعَطَفات‬)
3 (in a story, plot) [‫تَحَوُّل مُفاجِئ في مَجْرى الأَحْداثِ‬]
▸ cruel/curious twists of fate
‫عَجائِب القَدَرِ القاسِية \ الغَريبة‬
▸ his career has taken a new twist
‫أَخَذَتْ مَسيرَتُهُ المِهْنيّةُ مُنْعَطَفاً جَديداً‬
4 (piece) ‫قِطْعة‬ (‫قِطَع‬)
▸ a twist of lemon
‫قِطْعة من اللَيْمونِ‬"
twisted,"twisted  | BrE ˈtwɪstɪd, AmE ˈtwɪstəd |
adjective
1 ‹metal, branch› ‫مُلْتَوٍ‬
2 ‹ankle, wrist› ‫مَوْثوء‬
3 ‹logic, mind› ‫فاسِد‬ (‫فَسْدى‬)"
twister,"twister  | BrE ˈtwɪstə, AmE ˈtwɪstər |
noun
(US informal) ‫إعْصار‬ (‫أَعاصيرُ‬)"
twit,"twit  | BrE twɪt, AmE twɪt |
noun (British informal)
‫غَبيّ‬ (‫أَغْبِياءُ‬), ‫أَبْلَه‬ (dipt), ‫عَبيط‬"
twitch,"twitch  | BrE twɪtʃ, AmE twɪtʃ |
A intransitive verb
«lips, ears» ‫ارْتَعَشَ‬
B noun
‫ارْتِعاش‬ (‫ارْتِعاشات‬)"
twitchy,"twitchy  | BrE ˈtwɪtʃi, AmE ˈtwɪtʃi |
adjective (twitchier, twitchiest)
(informal) ‫مُضْطَرِب‬"
twitter,"twitter  | BrE ˈtwɪtə, AmE ˈtwɪdər |
A intransitive verb
1 «birds» ‫زَقْزَقَ‬ (i; ‫زَقْزَقة‬)
2 «people» ‫ثَرْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫ثَرْثَرة‬)
3 (on Twitter) (‫في تْويتِر‬) ‫وَضَعَ تَغْريدةً‬
B noun (Twitter) (trademark)
‫تْويتِر‬"
twitterer,"twitterer  | BrE ˈtwɪt(ə)rə, AmE ˈtwɪd(ə)rər |
noun
(‫على تْويتِر‬) ‫مُغَرِّد‬"
two,"two  | BrE tuː, AmE tu |
A noun
‫اثْنانِ‬ (f ‫اثْنَتانِ‬)
▸ two by two
‫اثْنَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ‬
B adjective
‫اثْنانِ‬ (f ‫اثْنَتانِ‬)
▸ two books
‫كِتابانِ‬
▶ see also five
IDIOM
to put two and two together
[‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى اسْتِنْتاجٍ واضِحٍ‬]"
two-bit,"two-bit  | BrE ˈtuːbɪt, AmE ˈtu ˌbɪt |
adjective
(US informal) ‹town, journalist› ‫تافِه‬ (‫تَوافِهُ‬)"
two-dimensional,"two-dimensional  | BrE ˌtuːdʌɪˈmɛnʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌtudəˈmɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹figure, drawing› ‫ثُنائيّ البُعْدِ‬"
two-edged,"two-edged  | BrE ˈtuːɛdʒd, AmE ˈtu ˈˌɛdʒd |
adjective
‹sword, blade› ‫ذو حَدَّيْنِ‬"
two-faced,"two-faced  | BrE ˌtuːˈfeɪst, AmE ˈtu ˈˌfeɪst |
adjective
‹liar, hypocrite› ‫ذو وَجْهَيْنِ‬"
twofold,"twofold  | BrE ˈtuːfəʊld, AmE ˈtuˌfoʊld |
A adjective
‹increase, objective› ‫مُزْدَوِج‬
B adverb
‹to increase, vary› ‫ضِعْفَيْنِ‬"
two-piece,"two-piece  | BrE tuːˈpiːs, AmE ˈtu ˌpis |
noun
(also two-piece suit) [‫بَدْلة ذات قِطْعَتَيْنِ‬]"
two-seater,"two-seater  | BrE tuːˈsiːtə, AmE ˌtuˈsidər |
noun
(car) ‫سَيّارة بِمَقْعَدَيْنِ‬; (aircraft) ‫طائِرة بِمَقْعَدَيْنِ‬"
twosome,"twosome  | BrE ˈtuːs(ə)m, AmE ˈtusəm |
noun
‫زَوْج‬ (mf; ‫أَزْواج‬)"
two-time,"two-time  | BrE ˈtuːtʌɪm, AmE ˈtu ˌtaɪm |
A adjective
‫لِمَرَّتَيْنِ‬ ‹champion, winner›
B transitive verb (informal)
‫خانَ‬ (u; ‫خِيانة‬) ‹one's partner, girlfriend›"
two-tone,"two-tone  | BrE ˈtuːtəʊn, AmE ˈtu ˌtoʊn |
adjective
1 ‹shoes, paintwork› ‫ذو لَوْنَيْنِ‬
2 ‹siren, horn› ‫ذو صَوْتَيْنِ‬"
two-way,"two-way  | BrE tuːˈweɪ, AmE ˈtu ˈˌweɪ |
adjective
1 ‹street, traffic› ‫في اتِّجاهَيْنِ‬
2 ‹communication, trade› ‫مُتَبادَل‬"
two-way mirror,"two-way mirror  | BrE ˌtuːweɪ ˈmɪrə, AmE ˈtu ˌweɪ ˈmɪrər |
noun
‫مِرْآة عاكِسة شَفّافة‬"
two-way radio,"two-way radio  | BrE ˌtuːweɪ ˈreɪdɪəʊ |
noun
‫جِهاز إرْسالٍ وَاسْتِقْبالٍ‬"
tx,"TX
abbreviation
▶ Texas"
tycoon,"tycoon  | BrE tʌɪˈkuːn, AmE taɪˈkun |
noun
[‫رَبّ المالِ ثَريّ للغايةِ‬]"
tying,"tying  | BrE ˈtʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˈtaɪɪŋ |
present participle
▶ tie"
tympani,"tympani  | BrE ˈtɪmpəni, AmE ˈtɪmpəni |
plural noun
(Music)
▶ timpani"
tympanum,"tympanum  | BrE ˈtɪmpənəm, AmE ˈtɪmpənəm |
noun (pl tympanums or tympana)
(Anatomy) ‫طَبْلة الأُذُنِ‬"
type,"type  | BrE tʌɪp, AmE taɪp |
A noun
1 (kind, sort) ‫نَوْع‬ (‫أَنْواع‬)
▸ hair/skin type
‫نَوْع الشَعْرِ \ الجِلْدِ‬
▸ we treat all types of skin condition
‫نُعالِجُ كُلَّ أَنْواعِ المَشاكِلِ الجِلْديّةِ‬
▸ what type of work are you looking for?
‫ما هو نَوْعُ العَمَلِ الّذي تَبْحَثُ عَنْهُ؟‬
▸ he's not that type of person
‫هو لَيْسَ من ذلك النَوْعِ من الأَشْخاصِ‬
2 (special person) [‫شَخْص من نَوْعٍ مُحَدَّدٍ‬]
▸ she was with some media types
‫كانَتْ مع أَشْخاصٍ من النَوْعِ الّذي يَعْمَلُ في الصَحافةِ‬
▸ she's/he's not my type
‫لَيْسَتْ \ لَيْسَ من النَوْعِ الّذي يُعْجِبُني‬
3 (typical example) ‫طَبيعة‬ (‫طَبائِعُ‬), ‫طَبْع‬ (‫طِباع‬)
▸ to revert to type
‫عادَ إلى طَبْعِهِ‬
4 uncountable ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)
▸ printed in small/large type
‫مَطْبوع بخَطٍّ صَغيرٍ \ كَبيرٍ‬
B (-type) suffix
‫شَبيه‬ (‫شِباه‬)
▸ a cotton-type material
‫مادّة شَبيهة بالقُطْنِ‬
C transitive verb
«writer» ‫طَبَعَ‬ (a; ‫طَبْع‬, ‫طِباعة‬) ‹a word, letter›
▸ to type 60 words a minute
‫طَبَعَ 60 كَلِمةً في الدَقيقةِ‬
▸ submissions must be typed
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَكونَ النُصوصُ المُرْسَلةُ مَطْبوعةً‬
D intransitive verb
‫طَبَعَ‬ (a; ‫طَبْع‬, ‫طِباعة‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
type in :
[type in [something], type [something] in]
‫أَدْخَلَ [شَيْئاً] في الحاسوبِ‬ ‹a word, query›
type out
[type out [something], type [something] out]
‫طَبَعَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a letter, report›
type up :
[type [something] up]
‫نَسَخَ [شَيْئاً] على الحاسوبِ \ الآلةِ الكاتِبةِ‬ ‹the notes, report›"
typecast,"typecast  | BrE ˈtʌɪpkɑːst, AmE ˈtaɪpˌkæst |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle typecast)
[‫أَعْطى نَفْسَ الدَوْرِ على الدَوامِ‬] ‹an actor, a star›"
typeface,"typeface  | BrE ˈtʌɪpfeɪs, AmE ˈtaɪpˌfeɪs |
noun
‫خَطّ طِباعةٍ‬"
typescript,"typescript  | BrE ˈtʌɪpskrɪpt, AmE ˈtaɪpˌskrɪpt |
noun
[‫نَصّ مَطْبوع على آلةٍ كاتِبةٍ‬]"
typeset,"typeset  | BrE ˈtʌɪpsɛt, AmE ˈtaɪpsɛt |
transitive verb (present participle typesetting; past tense, past participle
typeset)
‫نَضَّدَ‬ ‹a page, magazine›"
typesetter,"typesetter  | BrE ˈtʌɪpsɛtə, AmE ˈtaɪpˌsɛdər |
noun
‫مُنَضِّد حُروفِ الطِباعةِ‬"
typewriter,"typewriter  | BrE ˈtʌɪprʌɪtə, AmE ˈtaɪpˌraɪdər |
noun
‫آلة كاتِبة‬"
typhoid,"typhoid  | BrE ˈtʌɪfɔɪd, AmE ˈtaɪˌfɔɪd |
noun
‫التيفوئيد‬"
typhoon,"typhoon  | BrE tʌɪˈfuːn, AmE taɪˈfun |
noun
‫إعْصار تَيْفون‬"
typhus,"typhus  | BrE ˈtʌɪfəs, AmE ˈtaɪfəs |
noun
(also typhus fever) ‫تيفوس‬"
typical,"typical  | BrE ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹feature, example› ‫نَموذَجيّ‬"
typically,"typically  | BrE ˈtɪpɪkli, AmE ˈtɪpɪk(ə)li |
adverb
‹to occur, involve› ‫على نَحْوٍ نَموذَجيٍّ‬"
typify,"typify  | BrE ˈtɪpɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈtɪpəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (typifies, typifying, typified)
‫مَثَّلَ‬ ‹somebody's work, an area›"
typing,"typing  | BrE ˈtʌɪpɪŋ, AmE ˈtaɪpɪŋ |
A noun
‫ضَرْب على الآلةِ الكاتِبةِ‬
B adjective
‫الضَرْبِ على الآلةِ الكاتِبةِ‬ ‹speed›"
typist,"typist  | BrE ˈtʌɪpɪst, AmE ˈtaɪpəst |
noun
‫ضارِب على الآلةِ الكاتِبةِ‬"
typographer,"typographer  | BrE tʌɪˈpɒɡrəfə, AmE taɪˈpɑɡrəfər |
noun
‫مُنَضِّد‬"
typographic,"typographic  | BrE tʌɪpəˈɡrafɪk, AmE ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪk | , typographical  |
tʌɪpəˈɡrafɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹error, design› ‫مَطْبَعيّ‬"
typography,"typography  | BrE tʌɪˈpɒɡrəfi, AmE taɪˈpɑɡrəfi |
noun
‫طِباعة‬"
tyrannical,"tyrannical  | BrE tɪˈranɪk(ə)l, tʌɪˈranɪk(ə)l, AmE təˈrænək(ə)l |
adjective
‹regime, dictator› ‫طاغٍ‬ (‫طُغاة‬), ‫مُسْتَبِدّ‬, ‫اسْتِبْداديّ‬"
tyrannize,"tyrannize, tyrannise (British)  | BrE ˈtɪrənʌɪz, AmE ˈtɪrəˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَبَدَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a nation, family›"
tyranny,"tyranny  | BrE ˈtɪr(ə)ni, AmE ˈtɪrəni |
noun
‫طُغْيان‬, ‫اسْتِبْداد‬"
tyrant,"tyrant  | BrE ˈtʌɪr(ə)nt, AmE ˈtaɪrənt |
noun
‫طاغِية‬ (m) ‫حاكِم مُسْتَبِدّ‬"
tyre,"tyre (British), tire (US)  | BrE ˈtʌɪə, AmE ˈtaɪr |
noun
‫إطار‬ (‫إطارات‬, ‫أُطُر‬)"
tyre pressure,"tyre pressure (British), tire pressure (US)
noun
‫ضَغْط إطارٍ‬"
tyro,"tyro  | BrE ˈtʌɪrəʊ, AmE ˈtaɪroʊ |
noun (pl tyros)
‫مُبْتَدِئ‬"
u,"U, u  | BrE juː, AmE ju |
A noun
(letter) [‫الحَرْف الحادي والعِشْرونَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬]
B abbreviation
(U) (British Cinema) = Universal [‫مُناسِب لِكُلِّ الأَعْمارِ‬]"
uae,"UAE
noun
= United Arab Emirates ‫الإمارات العَرَبيّة المُتَّحِدة‬"
ubiquitous,"ubiquitous  | BrE juːˈbɪkwɪtəs, AmE juˈbɪkwədəs |
adjective
‹presence, feature› ‫شائِع‬"
udder,"udder  | BrE ˈʌdə, AmE ˈədər |
noun
‫ضَرْع‬ (‫ضُروع‬)"
ufo,"UFO  | BrE juːɛfˈəʊ, ˈjuːfəʊ, AmE ˌju ˌɛf ˈoʊ |
noun
= unidentified flying object ‫طَبَق \ صَحْن طائِر‬, ‫جِسْم غامِض \ مَجْهول‬"
uganda,"Uganda  | BrE juːˈɡandə, AmE juˈɡændə |
proper noun
‫أوغَنْدا‬"
ugandan,"Ugandan  | BrE juːˈɡand(ə)n, AmE juˈɡændən |
A noun
‫أوغَنْديّ‬
B adjective
‫أوغَنْديّ‬"
ugly,"ugly  | BrE ˈʌɡli, AmE ˈəɡli |
adjective (uglier, ugliest)
1 (in appearance) ‹person, building› ‫قَبيح‬ (‫قَبْحى‬, ‫قَباحى‬), ‫بَشِع‬
2 (potentially violent) ‹situation, mood› ‫خَطِر‬"
uht,"UHT  | BrE juːeɪtʃˈtiː |
abbreviation (British)
= ultra heat treated (‫مُعَقَّم‬) ‫مُعالَج بالحَرارةِ الفائِقةِ‬"
uk,"UK  | BrE juːˈkeɪ, AmE ˌju ˈkeɪ |
abbreviation
= United Kingdom ‫المَمْلَكة المُتَّحِدة‬"
ukraine,"Ukraine  | BrE juːˈkreɪn, AmE juˈkreɪn |
proper noun
‫أوكْرانِيا‬"
ukrainian,"Ukrainian  | BrE juːˈkreɪnɪən, AmE juˈkreɪniən |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫أوكْرانيّ‬
2 (language) ‫الأوكْرانيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الأوكْرانيّة‬
B adjective
‹leader, border› ‫أوكْرانيّ‬"
ukulele,"ukulele  | BrE ˌjuːkəˈleɪli, AmE ˌjukəˈleɪli |
noun
(‫قيثارة بِأَرْبَعةِ أَوْتارٍ‬) ‫يوكاليلي‬"
ulcer,"ulcer  | BrE ˈʌlsə, AmE ˈəlsər |
noun
‫قَرْحة‬ (‫قِرَح‬)"
ulema,"ulema (pl ulema or ulemas), ulama (pl ulama or ulamas)  | BrE ˈʊləmə, ˈuːlɪmə,
ˌuːləˈmɑː, AmE ˈuləˌmɑ |
noun
1 (group of scholars) ‫عُلَماء‬ (dipt)
2 (scholar) ‫عالِم‬ (‫عُلَماءُ‬)"
ulterior,"ulterior  | BrE ʌlˈtɪərɪə, AmE əlˈtɪriər |
adjective
‹purpose, agenda› ‫خَفيّ‬
▸ ulterior motive
‫دافِع خَفيّ‬"
ultimata,"ultimata  | BrE ʌltɪˈmeɪtə, AmE ˌəltəˈmeɪdə |
plural noun
▶ ultimatum"
ultimate,"ultimate  | BrE ˈʌltɪmət, AmE ˈəltəmət |
A adjective
1 (final) ‹goal, decision› ‫نِهائيّ‬
2 (supreme) ‹sacrifice, authority› ‫أَعْلى‬ (‫عُلًى‬, ‫أَعالٍ‬; f ‫عُلْيا‬),
‫أَقْصى‬ (f ‫قُصْوى‬)
3 (fundamental) ‹truth, reality› ‫أَساسيّ‬, ‫جَوْهَريّ‬
4 (best) ‫أَفْضَل‬ (dipt; ‫أَفْضَلونَ‬, ‫أَفاضِلُ‬; f ‫فُضْلى‬; f pl
‫فُضْلَيات‬)
B noun
▸ the ultimate in something
‫ذُرْوة شَيْءٍ‬"
ultimately,"ultimately  | BrE ˈʌltɪmətli, AmE ˈəltəmətli |
adverb
1 (finally) ‹to decide, succeed› ‫في النِهايةِ‬
2 (fundamentally) ‫أَساساً‬, ‫جَوْهَريًّا‬"
ultimatum,"ultimatum  | BrE ʌltɪˈmeɪtəm, AmE ˌəltəˈmeɪdəm |
noun (pl ultimatums)
‫إنْذار نِهائيّ‬
▸ to deliver an ultimatum
‫وَجَّهَ إنْذاراً نِهائيًّا‬"
ultra-,"ultra-  | BrE ˈʌltrə, AmE ˈəltrə |
prefix
‫جِدًّا‬, ‫ما فَوْقَ‬"
ultramarine,"ultramarine  | BrE ˌʌltrəməˈriːn, ˈʌltrəməriːn, AmE ˌəltrəməˈrin |
A noun
(‫أَزْرَق‬) ‫أَلْتْرامارين‬
B adjective
(‫أَزْرَق‬) ‫أَلْتْرامارين‬"
ultrasonic,"ultrasonic  | BrE ʌltrəˈsɒnɪk, AmE ˌəltrəˈsɑnɪk |
adjective
‹waves, sensor› ‫فوق صَوْتيٍّ‬"
ultrasound,"ultrasound  | BrE ˈʌltrəsaʊnd, AmE ˈəltrəˌsaʊnd |
noun
1 uncountable (Physics) ‫مَوْجات فوق صَوْتيّةٍ‬
2 (also ultrasound scan) ‫تَصْوير بالمَوْجاتِ فوق الصَوْتيّةِ‬"
ultraviolet,"ultraviolet  | BrE ʌltrəˈvʌɪələt, AmE ˌəltrəˈvaɪ(ə)lət |
adjective
‹light, radiation› ‫فوق بَنَفْسَجيٍّ‬"
umayyad,"Umayyad  | BrE ʊˈmʌɪjad, AmE uˈmaɪjəd |
noun
‫أُمَويّ‬
▸ the Umayyad Mosque
‫الجامِع الأُمَويّ‬"
umbilical,"umbilical  | BrE ʌmˈbɪlɪk(ə)l, ˌʌmbɪˈlʌɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌəmˈbɪlək(ə)l |
A adjective
‫سُرّيّ‬
B noun
▶ umbilical cord"
umbilical cord,"umbilical cord  | BrE ʌmˌbɪlɪk(ə)l ˈkɔːd, AmE ˌəmˈbɪlək(ə)l ˌkɔrd |
noun
‫حَبْل سُرّيّ‬"
umbrage,"umbrage  | BrE ˈʌmbrɪdʒ, AmE ˈəmbrɪdʒ |
noun
▸ to take umbrage at something
‫اسْتاءَ من شَيْءٍ‬"
umbrella,"umbrella  | BrE ʌmˈbrɛlə, AmE ˌəmˈbrɛlə |
noun
‫مِظَلّة‬; ‫مَطَريّة‬ (North Africa)"
umma,"umma, ummah  | BrE ˈʊmə, AmE ˈʊmə |
noun
‫أُمّة‬ (‫أُمَم‬)"
umpire,"umpire  | BrE ˈʌmpʌɪə, AmE ˈəmˌpaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫حَكَم‬ (‫حُكّام‬)"
umpteen,"umpteen  | BrE ʌm(p)ˈtiːn, ˈʌm(p)tiːn, AmE ˌəm(p)ˈtin |
adjective (informal)
‹times, chances› ‫أَلْف‬ (mf; ‫أُلوف‬, ‫آلاف‬), ‫عَديد‬"
umpteenth,"umpteenth  | BrE ʌmpˈtiːnθ, AmE ˌəm(p)ˈtinθ |
adjective (informal)
‫لا يُحْصى‬
▸ for the umpteenth time
‫للمَرّةِ الأَلْفِ‬"
umrah,"umrah  | BrE ˈʊmrɑː, AmE ˈʊmrɑ |
noun
‫عُمْرة‬ (‫عُمَر‬)"
un,"UN  | BrE juːˈɛn, AmE ˌju ˈɛn |
abbreviation
= United Nations;
▸ the UN
‫الأُمَم المُتَّحِدة‬"
unable,"unable  | BrE ʌnˈeɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈeɪbəl |
adjective
▸ to be unable to do something
‫لا يُمْكِنُهُ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬"
unabridged,"unabridged  | BrE ʌnəˈbrɪdʒd, AmE ˌənəˈbrɪdʒd |
adjective
‹version, edition› ‫كامِل‬"
unacceptable,"unacceptable  | BrE ʌnəkˈsɛptəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənəkˈsɛptəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹behaviour, risk› ‫غَيْر مَقْبولٍ‬"
unaccompanied,"unaccompanied  | BrE ʌnəˈkʌmpənɪd, AmE ˌənəˈkəmp(ə)nid |
adjective
1 ‹child, baggage› ‫غَيْر مَصْحوبٍ‬
2 ‹voices, singing› ‫بِدونِ مُصاحَبةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬; ‹violin, cello› ‫مُنْفَرِد‬"
unaccountable,"unaccountable  | BrE ʌnəˈkaʊntəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənəˈkaʊn(t)əb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (inexplicable) ‫غامِض‬ (‫غَوامِضُ‬)
2 (unpredictable) ‫مِزاجيّ‬
3 (not responsible) ‫غَيْر مَسْؤولٍ‬"
unaccounted,"unaccounted  | BrE ʌnəˈkaʊntɪd, AmE ˌənəˈkaʊn(t)əd |
adjective (unaccounted for)
1 (in emergencies) ‹people› ‫مَجْهول المَصيرِ‬, ‫مَفْقود‬
▸ three passengers remain unaccounted for
‫لا يَزالُ ثَلاثةُ مُسافِرينَ في عِدادِ المَفْقودينَ‬
2 (in accounts) ‹money› ‫غَيْر مَحْسوبٍ‬
▸ that leaves £4,500 unaccounted for
‫لا تَزالُ 4,500 جُنَيْهٍ غَيْرَ مُدْرَجةٍ في الحِسابِ‬"
unaccustomed,"unaccustomed  | BrE ʌnəˈkʌstəmd, AmE ˌənəˈkəstəmd |
adjective
1 (unused)
▸ to be unaccustomed to something/to doing something
‫لم يَكُنْ مُعْتاداً على شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (unusual) ‹role, exercise› ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ \ مَعْهودٍ‬"
unadventurous,"unadventurous  | BrE ʌnədˈvɛntʃ(ə)rəs, AmE ˌənædˈvɛn(t)ʃərəs |
adjective
‹person› ‫غَيْر مُغامِرٍ‬; ‹menu, life› ‫تَقْليديّ‬"
unaffected,"unaffected  | BrE ʌnəˈfɛktɪd, AmE ˌənəˈfɛktəd |
adjective
1 (not damaged or changed)
▸ to be unaffected by something
‫لم يَتَأَثَّرْ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (natural) ‹manner, person› ‫غَيْر مُتَكَلِّفٍ‬"
unafraid,"unafraid  | BrE ʌnəˈfreɪd, AmE ˌənəˈfreɪd |
adjective
▸ to be unafraid of something/somebody
‫لم يَهَبْ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬"
unaided,"unaided  | BrE ʌnˈeɪdɪd, AmE ˌənˈeɪdəd |
adverb
‹to walk, stand› ‫بِدونِ مُساعَدةٍ‬"
unambiguous,"unambiguous  | BrE ʌnamˈbɪɡjʊəs, AmE ˌənæmˈbɪɡjuəs |
adjective
‹statement, meaning› ‫لا إبْهامَ فيهِ‬, ‫لا يَقْبَلُ الالْتِباسَ‬"
unambitious,"unambitious  | BrE ʌnamˈbɪʃəs, AmE ˌənæmˈbɪʃəs |
adjective
1 ‹employee, candidate› ‫غَيْر طَموحٍ‬
2 ‹plan, goal› ‫باهِت‬"
unanimity,"unanimity  | BrE juːnəˈnɪmɪti, AmE ˌjunəˈnɪmədi |
noun
‫إجْماع‬"
unanimous,"unanimous  | BrE juːˈnanɪməs, AmE juˈnænəməs |
adjective
‹decision, vote› ‫إجْماعيّ‬
▸ we were unanimous
‫كُنّا مُتَّفِقينَ بالإجْماعِ‬"
unanimously,"unanimously  | BrE juːˈnanɪməsli, AmE juˈnænəməsli |
adverb
‹to vote, agree› ‫بالإجْماعِ‬
▸ he was elected unanimously
‫اُنْتُخِبَ بالإجْماعِ‬"
unannounced,"unannounced  | BrE ʌnəˈnaʊnst, AmE ˌənəˈnaʊnst |
A adjective
‹visit, inspection› ‫غَيْر مُعْلَنٍ عَنْهُ‬
B adverb
‹to arrive, call› ‫بِدونِ إعْلانٍ مُسْبَقٍ‬"
unanswered,"unanswered  | BrE ʌnˈɑːnsəd, AmE ˌənˈænsərd |
adjective
‹question, letter› ‫دونَ إجابةٍ‬, ‫لم يَتِمَّ الرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ‬"
unappetizing,"unappetizing, unappetising (British)  | BrE ʌnˈapɪtʌɪzɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈæpəˌtaɪzɪŋ |
adjective
‹meal, food› ‫غَيْر مُشَهٍّ \ فاتِحٍ للشَهيّةِ‬; ‹prospect› ‫غَيْر جَذّابٍ‬"
unappreciative,"unappreciative  | BrE ʌnəˈpriːʃ(ɪ)ətɪv, AmE ˌənəˈpriʃ(i)ədɪv |
adjective
‹audience, employer› ‫ناكِر للجَميلِ‬"
unapproachable,"unapproachable  | BrE ʌnəˈprəʊtʃəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənəˈproʊtʃəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹person› ‫يَصْعُبُ الاقْتِرابُ مِنْهُ‬"
unarmed,"unarmed  | BrE ʌnˈɑːmd, AmE ˌənˈɑrmd |
adjective
‹civilian, protester› ‫أَعْزَل‬ (dipt; ‫عُزْل‬); ‹combat› ‫بِدونِ سِلاحٍ‬"
unashamedly,"unashamedly  | BrE ʌnəˈʃeɪmɪdli, AmE ˌənəˈʃeɪm(ɪ)dli |
adverb
‹to admit, weep› ‫بِلا حَياءٍ‬"
unasked,"unasked  | BrE ʌnˈɑːskt, AmE ˌənˈæs(k)t |
A adjective
‹question› ‫غَيْر مَطْروحٍ‬
B adverb
‹to come, help› ‫بِدونِ طَلَبٍ \ دَعْوةٍ‬"
unassisted,"unassisted  | BrE ʌnəˈsɪstɪd, AmE ˌənəˈsɪstəd |
adverb
‹to walk, breathe› ‫بِدونِ مُساعَدةٍ‬"
unassuming,"unassuming  | BrE ʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ, AmE ˌənəˈsumɪŋ |
adjective
‹person, manner› ‫مُتَواضِع‬"
unattached,"unattached  | BrE ʌnəˈtatʃt, AmE ˌənəˈtætʃt |
adjective
(single) ‹lady, gentleman› ‫أَعْزَب‬ (dipt), ‫غَيْر مُرْتَبِطٍ‬"
unattainable,"unattainable  | BrE ʌnəˈteɪnəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənəˈteɪnəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹goal, dream› ‫بَعيد المَنالِ‬"
unattended,"unattended  | BrE ʌnəˈtɛndɪd, AmE ˌənəˈtɛndəd |
adjective
1 (unsupervised) ‹bags, vehicle› ‫غَيْر مَصْحوبٍ‬
▸ please do not leave baggage unattended
‫الرَجاءَ عَدَمُ تَرْكِ الأَمْتِعةِ دون رَقابةٍ‬
2 (not dealt with) ‫مُهْمَل‬"
unattractive,"unattractive  | BrE ʌnəˈtraktɪv, AmE ˌənəˈtræktɪv |
adjective
‹woman, prospect› ‫غَيْر جَذّابٍ‬"
unauthorized,"unauthorized  | BrE ʌnˈɔːθərʌɪzd, AmE ˌənˈɔθəˌraɪzd |
adjective
‹access, use› ‫غَيْر مُصَرَّحٍ بِهِ‬"
unavailable,"unavailable  | BrE ʌnəˈveɪləb(ə)l, AmE ˌənəˈveɪləb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹data, product› ‫غَيْر مُتَوَفِّرٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُتاحٍ‬
▸ that number is unavailable
‫لا يُمْكِنُكَ الاتِّصالُ بِهَذا الرَقْمِ‬
2 ‹person› ‫غَيْر مُتَواجِدٍ‬
▸ the minister was unavailable
‫كانَ الوَزيرُ غَيْرَ مُتَواجِدٍ‬"
unavoidable,"unavoidable  | BrE ʌnəˈvɔɪdəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənəˈvɔɪdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹consequence, delay› ‫حَتْميّ‬, ‫لا مَفَرَّ مِنْهُ‬"
unavoidably,"unavoidably  | BrE ʌnəˈvɔɪdəbli, AmE ˌənəˈvɔɪdəbli |
adverb
‹absent, late› ‫حَتْميًّا‬
▸ I was unavoidably delayed
‫تَأَخَّرْتُ بِشَكْلٍ لا يُمْكِنُ تَجَنُّبُهُ‬"
unaware,"unaware  | BrE ʌnəˈwɛː, AmE ˌənəˈwɛr |
adjective
▸ to be unaware of something
‫لم يُدْرِكْ شَيْئاً‬
▸ he is socially/politically unaware
‫هو ساذَجٌ اجْتِماعيًّا \ سِياسيًّا‬"
unawares,"unawares  | BrE ʌnəˈwɛːz, AmE ˌənəˈwɛrz |
adverb
▸ to catch somebody unawares
‫أَخَذَ شَخْصاً على (حينِ) غِرّةٍ‬"
unbalanced,"unbalanced  | BrE ʌnˈbalənst, AmE ˌənˈbælənst |
adjective
1 (mentally) ‹person, mind› ‫مُخْتَلّ‬
2 (biased) ‹reporting, coverage› ‫مُتَحَيِّز‬
3 (unideal) ‹diet, economy› ‫غَيْر مُتَوازِنٍ‬"
unbearable,"unbearable  | BrE ʌnˈbɛːrəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈbɛrəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹pain, heat› ‫لا يُطاقُ \ يُحْتَمَلُ‬"
unbeatable,"unbeatable  | BrE ʌnˈbiːtəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈbidəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹opponent, price› ‫لا يُقْهَرُ‬"
unbeaten,"unbeaten  | BrE ʌnˈbiːt(ə)n, AmE ˌənˈbitn |
adjective
‹team, champion› ‫غَيْر مَهْزومٍ‬; ‹record› ‫غَيْر مُحَطَّمٍ‬"
unbecoming,"unbecoming  | BrE ʌnbɪˈkʌmɪŋ, AmE ˌənbəˈkəmɪŋ |
adjective
‫غَيْر لائِقٍ‬"
unbeknown,"unbeknown  | BrE ʌnbɪˈnəʊn, AmE ˌənbəˈnoʊn | , unbeknownst  | ʌnbɪˈnəʊnst |
adverb
(formal)
▸ unbeknown to somebody
‫على غَيْرِ عِلْمِ شَخْصٍ‬"
unbelief,"unbelief  | BrE ʌnbɪˈliːf, AmE ˌənbəˈlif |
noun
‫إلْحاد‬, ‫جُحود‬"
unbelievable,"unbelievable  | BrE ʌnbɪˈliːvəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənbəˈlivəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹story, amount› ‫لا يُصَدَّقُ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَصْديقُهُ‬"
unbelievably,"unbelievably  | BrE ʌnbɪˈliːvəbli, AmE ˌənbəˈlivəbli |
adverb
‹well, fast› ‫على نَحْوٍ \ إلى حَدٍّ لا يُصَدَّقُ‬"
unbelieving,"unbelieving  | BrE ˌʌnbɪˈliːvɪŋ, AmE ənbəˈlivɪŋ |
adjective
‹eyes, tone› ‫غَيْر مُصَدِّقٍ‬, ‫مُشَكِّك‬"
unbending,"unbending  | BrE ʌnˈbɛndɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈbɛndɪŋ |
adjective
‹will, faith› ‫عَنيد‬ (‫عُنُد‬), ‫صارِم‬ (‫صَوارِمُ‬)"
unbiased,"unbiased  | BrE ʌnˈbʌɪəst, AmE ˌənˈbaɪəst |
adjective
‹opinion, observer› ‫غَيْر مُتَحَيِّزٍ‬, ‫نَزيه‬ (‫نُزَهاءُ‬, ‫نِزاه‬)"
unblock,"unblock  | BrE ʌnˈblɒk, AmE ˌənˈblɑk |
transitive verb
‫سَلَّكَ‬ ‹a drain, sink›"
unbolt,"unbolt  | BrE ʌnˈbəʊlt, AmE ˌənˈboʊlt |
transitive verb
‫فَتَحَ المِزْلاجَ‬ ‹a door, gate›"
unborn,"unborn  | BrE ʌnˈbɔːn, AmE ˌənˈbɔrn |
adjective
‹child, baby› ‫لم يولَدْ بَعْدُ‬"
unbranded,"unbranded  | BrE ʌnˈbrandɪd, AmE ˌənˈbrændəd |
adjective
‹product, goods› ‫بِدونِ مارْكةٍ‬"
unbreakable,"unbreakable  | BrE ʌnˈbreɪkəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈbreɪkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹glass, code› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للكَسْرِ‬"
unbridled,"unbridled  | BrE ʌnˈbrʌɪd(ə)ld, AmE ˌənˈbraɪdld |
adjective
‹greed, optimism, power› ‫غَيْر مَحْدودٍ‬"
unbroken,"unbroken  | BrE ʌnˈbrəʊk(ə)n, AmE ˌənˈbroʊkən |
adjective
1 (uninterrupted) ‹line, run› ‫مُتَواصِل‬, ‫مُتَسَلْسِل‬, ‫غَيْر مُنْقَطِعٍ‬
2 (intact) ‹glass, seal› ‫غَيْر مَكْسورٍ‬, ‫سَليم‬"
unbuckle,"unbuckle  | BrE ʌnˈbʌk(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈbək(ə)l |
transitive verb
‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬), ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹a belt, seat belt›"
unbutton,"unbutton  | BrE ʌnˈbʌt(ə)n, AmE ˌənˈbətn |
transitive verb
‫فَكَّ الأَزْرارَ‬ ‹a shirt, coat›"
uncalled-for,"uncalled-for  | BrE ʌnˈkɔːldfɔː, AmE ənˈkɔldfɔr |
adjective
‹remark, criticism› ‫لا مُبَرَّرَ لَهُ‬, ‫في غَيْرِ مَحَلِّهِ‬"
uncanny,"uncanny  | BrE ʌnˈkani, AmE ˌənˈkæni |
adjective
‹resemblance, ability› ‫شاذّ‬ (‫شُذّاذ‬, ‫شَواذُّ‬), ‫غَريب‬ (‫غُرَباءُ‬)"
uncaring,"uncaring  | BrE ʌnˈkɛːrɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈkɛrɪŋ |
adjective
‹attitude, society› ‫عَديم \ فاقِد الإحْساسِ‬"
unceremonious,"unceremonious  | BrE ˌʌnsɛrɪˈməʊnɪəs, AmE ˌənsɛrəˈmoʊniəs |
adjective
‹exit, dismissal› ‫فَظّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُؤَدَّبٍ‬"
uncertain,"uncertain  | BrE ʌnˈsəːt(ə)n, AmE ˌənˈsərtn |
A adjective
1 (unsure, doubtful) ‫غَيْر واثِقٍ‬, ‫شاكّ‬
▸ to be uncertain about something
‫كانَ غَيْرَ واثِقٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (tentative) ‹smile, voice› ‫مُتَرَدِّد‬
3 (unpredictable) ‹future, times› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ التَنَبُّؤُ بِهِ‬
B (in no uncertain terms) phrase
‫بِعِبارةٍ واضِحةٍ‬"
uncertainty,"uncertainty  | BrE ʌnˈsəːt(ə)nti, AmE ˌənˈsərtn(t)i |
noun (pl uncertainties)
‫عَدَم يَقينٍ‬, ‫شَكّ‬ (‫شُكوك‬)"
unchallenged,"unchallenged  | BrE ʌnˈtʃalɪn(d)ʒd, AmE ˌənˈtʃæləndʒd |
adjective
1 ‹leader, authority› ‫لا مُنازِعَ لَهُ‬
2 ‹assumption, findings› ‫مُسَلَّم بِهِ‬"
unchanged,"unchanged  | BrE ʌnˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒd, AmE ˌənˈtʃeɪndʒd |
adjective
‹team, way of life› ‫على ما هو عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ he is unchanged by his success
‫لم يُغَيِّرْهُ نَجاحُهُ‬
▸ the building remains virtually unchanged to the present day
‫بَقِيَ البِناءُ على ما هو عَلَيْهِ حتّى يَوْمِنا هَذا‬"
uncharacteristic,"uncharacteristic  | BrE ˌʌnkarəktəˈrɪstɪk, AmE ˌənˌkɛrəktəˈrɪstɪk |
adjective
‹behaviour, error› ‫غَيْر مُعْتادٍ \ مَعْهودٍ‬"
uncharitable,"uncharitable  | BrE ʌnˈtʃarɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈtʃɛrədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹thought, remark› ‫قاسٍ‬ (‫قُساة‬)"
uncheck,"uncheck  | BrE ʌnˈtʃɛk, AmE ˌənˈtʃɛk |
transitive verb
‫أَلْغى العَلامةَ‬"
unchecked,"unchecked  | BrE ʌnˈtʃɛkt, AmE ˌənˈtʃɛkt |
A adjective
‹power, growth› ‫جامِح‬
B adverb
‹to continue, grow› ‫بِدونِ رادِعٍ‬
▸ to go unchecked
‫لم يَرْدَعْهُ رادِعٌ‬"
uncivilized,"uncivilized  | BrE ʌnˈsɪvɪlʌɪzd, AmE ˌənˈsɪvəˌlaɪzd |
adjective
1 ‹tribes, peoples› ‫غَيْر مُتَحَضِّرٍ‬
2 (bad-mannered) ‹behaviour, person› ‫هَمَجيّ‬ (‫هَمَج‬)"
uncle,"uncle  | BrE ˈʌŋk(ə)l, AmE ˈəŋk(ə)l |
noun
1 (brother of your father) ‫عَمّ‬ (‫عُموم‬, ‫أَعْمام‬); (brother of your
mother) ‫خال‬ (‫أَخْوال‬)
2 (husband of your father's sister) ‫زَوْج عَمّةٍ‬; (husband of your mother's
sister) ‫زَوْج خالةٍ‬"
unclean,"unclean  | BrE ʌnˈkliːn, AmE ˌənˈklin |
adjective
1 (dirty) ‹water, hands› ‫قَذِر‬
2 (morally wrong) ‹thoughts, habits› ‫نَجِس‬ (‫أَنْجاس‬)"
unclear,"unclear  | BrE ʌnˈklɪə, AmE ˌənˈklɪr |
adjective
1 (not obvious) ‹reason, future› ‫غير واضِحٍ‬, ‫مُبْهَم‬
2 (confused, doubtful) ‫حائِر‬, ‫مُتَحَيِّر‬
▸ I'm unclear about what we have to do
‫لَسْتُ على اليَقينِ فيما يَجِبُ عَلَيْنا فِعْلُهُ‬
3 ‹instructions, meaning› ‫غَيْر واضِحٍ‬"
uncoil,"uncoil  | BrE ʌnˈkɔɪl, AmE ˌənˈkɔɪl |
A transitive verb
‫بَسَطَ‬ (u; ‫بَسْط‬) ‹a rope, wire›
B intransitive verb
«rope, snake» ‫انْفَكَّ‬"
uncomfortable,"uncomfortable  | BrE ʌnˈkʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈkəmfərdəb(ə)l, ˌənˈkəmftərbəl
|
adjective
1 ‹chair, shoes› ‫غَيْر مُريحٍ‬
2 ‹silence, feeling› ‫مُزْعِج‬, ‫مُقْلِق‬
▸ to feel uncomfortable
‫شَعَرَ بالانْزِعاجِ‬"
uncommon,"uncommon  | BrE ʌnˈkɒmən, AmE ˌənˈkɑmən |
adjective
‹disease, species› ‫غَيْر عاديٍّ \ مَأْلوفٍ‬, ‫نادِر‬
▸ it is not uncommon for the procedure to take a month
‫لَيْسَ من النادِرِ أنْ يَسْتَغْرِقَ الإجْراءُ شَهْراً كامِلاً‬"
uncommunicative,"uncommunicative  | BrE ʌnkəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv, AmE ˌənkəˈmjunəkədɪv,
ˌənkəˈmjunəˌkeɪdɪv |
adjective
‹patient, mood› ‫كَتوم‬ (‫كُتُم‬), ‫صَموت‬ (mf)"
uncomplaining,"uncomplaining  | BrE ʌnkəmˈpleɪnɪŋ, AmE ˌənkəmˈpleɪnɪŋ |
adjective
‹acceptance, person› ‫مُسْتَسْلِم‬"
uncomplicated,"uncomplicated  | BrE ʌnˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd, AmE ˌənˈkɑmpləˌkeɪdəd |
adjective
‹procedure, story› ‫غَيْر مُعَقَّدٍ‬, ‫بَسيط‬ (‫بُسَطاءُ‬)"
uncomplimentary,"uncomplimentary  | BrE ˌʌnkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri, AmE ˌənˌkɑmpləˈmɛnt(ə)ri |
adjective
‹remark, description› ‫مُهين‬"
uncompromising,"uncompromising  | BrE ʌnˈkɒmprəmʌɪzɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈkɑmprəˌmaɪzɪŋ |
adjective
‹attitude, approach› ‫مُتَصَلِّب‬"
unconcerned,"unconcerned  | BrE ʌnkənˈsəːnd, AmE ˌənkənˈsərnd |
adjective
1 (indifferent) ‫غَيْر مُبالٍ‬
2 (unworried) ‫غَيْر مُكْتَرِثٍ‬"
unconditional,"unconditional  | BrE ʌnkənˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌənkənˈdɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹love, surrender› ‫غَيْر مَشْروطٍ‬, ‫بِدونِ قَيْدٍ أو شَرْطٍ‬
▸ you have my unconditional support
‫لَكَ دَعْمي المُطْلَقُ‬"
unconfirmed,"unconfirmed  | BrE ʌnkənˈfəːmd, AmE ˌənkənˈfərmd |
adjective
‹reports, rumours› ‫غَيْر مُؤَكَّدٍ‬"
unconnected,"unconnected  | BrE ʌnkəˈnɛktɪd, AmE ˌənkəˈnɛktəd |
adjective
‹events, incidents› ‫غَيْر مُتَّصِلٍ‬
▸ the two incidents are completely unconnected
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَيُّ رابِطٍ بين الحادِثَيْنِ‬"
unconscionable,"unconscionable  | BrE ʌnˈkɒnʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈkɑnʃ(ə)nəbəl |
adjective
‫غَيْر مَعْقولٍ‬"
unconscious,"unconscious  | BrE ʌnˈkɒnʃəs, AmE ˌənˈkɑnʃəs |
A adjective
1 (insensible) ‹patient, victim› ‫فاقِد للوَعْيِ‬, ‫في غَيْبوبةٍ‬, ‫مُغْمًى
عَلَيْهِ‬
2 (unaware) ‹mind, desire› ‫غَيْر مُدْرِكٍ‬
▸ I became unconscious of time
‫فَقَدْتُ الشُعورَ بالوَقْتِ‬
B noun
▸ the unconscious
‫اللاوَعْي‬"
unconsciously,"unconsciously  | BrE ʌnˈkɒnʃəsli, AmE ˌənˈkɑnʃəsli |
adverb
‹to influence, assume› ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ مُدْرِكٍ‬"
unconstitutional,"unconstitutional  | BrE ˌʌnkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌənˌkɑnstəˈt(j)uʃ(ə)n(ə)l
|
adjective
‹law, action› ‫مُخالِف للدُسْتورِ‬, ‫غَيْر دُسْتوريٍّ‬"
uncontested,"uncontested  | BrE ʌnkənˈtɛstɪd, AmE ˌənkənˈtɛstəd |
adjective
1 (without rivals) ‹election, nomination› ‫بالتَزْكِيةِ‬
2 (unchallenged) ‹divorce› ‫بالتَراضي‬; ‹assertion› ‫لا يَقْبِلُ الجَدَلَ‬"
uncontrollable,"uncontrollable  | BrE ʌnkənˈtrəʊləb(ə)l, AmE ˌənkənˈtroʊləb(ə)l |
adjective
‹urge, desire› ‫جامِح‬, ‫عارِم‬; ‹laughter, shaking› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ السَيْطَرةُ
عَلَيْهِ‬"
uncontrollably,"uncontrollably  | BrE ʌnkənˈtrəʊləbli, AmE ˌənkənˈtroʊləbli |
adverb
‹to sob, shake› ‫بِدونِ سَيْطَرةٍ‬"
uncontrolled,"uncontrolled  | BrE ʌnkənˈtrəʊld, AmE ˌənkənˈtroʊld |
adjective
‹growth, immigration› ‫غَيْر مَضْبوطٍ‬, ‫جامِح‬"
unconventional,"unconventional  | BrE ʌnkənˈvɛnʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌənkənˈvɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹approach, ideas› ‫غَيْر تَقْليديٍّ‬, ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ‬"
unconvinced,"unconvinced  | BrE ʌnkənˈvɪnst, AmE ˌənkənˈvɪnst |
adjective
‫غَيْر مُقْتَنِعٍ‬
▸ I remain unconvinced by his arguments
‫بَقيتُ غَيْرَ مُقْتَنِعٍ بِحُجَجِهِ‬"
unconvincing,"unconvincing  | BrE ʌnkənˈvɪnsɪŋ, AmE ˌənkənˈvɪnsɪŋ |
adjective
‹argument, performance› ‫غَيْر مُقْنِعٍ‬; ‹victory› ‫غَيْر ساحِقٍ‬"
uncooked,"uncooked  | BrE ʌnˈkʊkt, AmE ˌənˈkʊkt |
adjective
‹meat, food› ‫نِيء‬"
uncooperative,"uncooperative  | BrE ʌnkəʊˈɒp(ə)rətɪv, AmE ˌənkoʊˈɑp(ə)rədɪv |
adjective
‹patient, witness› ‫غَيْر مُتَعاوِنٍ‬"
uncoordinated,"uncoordinated  | BrE ʌnkəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtɪd, AmE ˌənkoʊˈɔrdnˌeɪdəd |
adjective
1 (clumsy) ‹movements, child› ‫أَخْرَق‬ (dipt; ‫خُرْق‬)
2 ‹efforts, service› ‫غَيْر مُنَسَّقٍ‬"
uncork,"uncork  | BrE ʌnˈkɔːk, AmE ˌənˈkɔrk |
transitive verb
‫نَزَعَ السَدّادةَ‬ ‹a bottle, the wine›"
uncorroborated,"uncorroborated  | BrE ʌnkəˈrɒbəreɪtɪd, AmE ˌənkəˈrɑbəˌreɪdəd |
adjective
‹statement, source, evidence› (‫بالوَقائِعِ‬) ‫غَيْر مُؤَيَّدٍ‬"
uncouth,"uncouth  | BrE ʌnˈkuːθ, AmE ˌənˈkuθ |
adjective
‹behaviour, appearance› ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬), ‫جِلْف‬ (‫أَجْلاف‬)"
uncover,"uncover  | BrE ʌnˈkʌvə, AmE ˌənˈkəvər |
transitive verb
1 (to remove the cover from) ‫رَفَعَ الغِطاءَ عن‬ ‹furniture, food›
2 (to find, discover) ‫اكْتَشَفَ‬ ‹evidence, a secret›
3 (to expose) ‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬; ‫عن‬), ‫كَشَفَ النِقابَ عن‬ ‹a scandal,
crime›"
uncritical,"uncritical  | BrE ʌnˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈkrɪdək(ə)l |
adjective
‹obedience, acceptance› ‫غَيْر انْتِقاديٍّ‬, ‫بِدونِ نَقْدٍ‬"
unction,"unction  | BrE ˈʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈəŋ(k)ʃən |
noun (formal)
‫مَشْحة‬"
unctuous,"unctuous  | BrE ˈʌŋ(k)tjʊəs, AmE ˈəŋ(k)(t)ʃ(u)əs |
adjective
‹smile, speaker› ‫مُداهِن‬, ‫مُتَزَلِّف‬"
uncultivated,"uncultivated  | BrE ʌnˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd, AmE ˌənˈkəltəˌveɪdəd |
adjective
‹land, fields› ‫غَيْر مَزْروعٍ‬"
uncurl,"uncurl  | BrE ʌnˈkəːl, AmE ˌənˈkərl |
A transitive verb
‫مَدَّ‬ (u; ‫مَدّ‬), ‫بَسَطَ‬ (u; ‫بَسْط‬) ‹one's fingers, legs›
B intransitive verb
«snakes, cats» ‫انْبَسَطَ‬"
uncut,"uncut  | BrE ʌnˈkʌt, AmE ˌənˈkət |
adjective
1 ‹version, film› ‫بِدونِ حَذْفٍ‬
2 ‹gem› ‫غَيْر مَقْطوعٍ‬"
undamaged,"undamaged  | BrE ʌnˈdamɪdʒd, AmE ˌənˈdæmɪdʒd |
adjective
‹building, car› ‫غَيْر مَعْطوبٍ‬"
undaunted,"undaunted  | BrE ʌnˈdɔːntɪd, AmE ˌənˈdɔn(t)əd |
adjective
‹soldier, hero› ‫شُجاع‬ (‫شَجَعة‬, ‫شُجْعان‬), ‫باسِل‬ (‫بَواسِلُ‬)
▸ she was undaunted by the criticism
‫لم يُثَبِّط النَقْدُ من عَزيمَتِها‬"
undecided,"undecided  | BrE ʌndɪˈsʌɪdɪd, AmE ˌəndəˈsaɪdəd |
adjective
1 ‹issue, result› ‫غَيْر مَحْسومٍ‬
2 ‹voter, jury› ‫مُتَرَدِّد‬"
undefeated,"undefeated  | BrE ʌndɪˈfiːtɪd, AmE ˌəndəˈfidəd |
adjective
‹champion, army› ‫غَيْر مَهْزومٍ‬"
undemanding,"undemanding  | BrE ʌndɪˈmɑːndɪŋ, AmE ˌəndəˈmændɪŋ |
adjective
‹task, work› ‫لا يَتَطَلَّبُ الكَثيرَ‬; ‹child, boss› ‫قَنوع‬ (‫قُنُع‬)"
undemocratic,"undemocratic  | BrE ˌʌndɛməˈkratɪk, AmE ˌənˌdɛməˈkrædɪk |
adjective
‹regime, institution› ‫غَيْر ديموقْراطيٍّ‬"
undemonstrative,"undemonstrative  | BrE ʌndɪˈmɒnstrətɪv, AmE ˌəndəˈmɑnstrədɪv |
adjective
‹child, family› ‫مُتَحَفِّظ‬"
undeniable,"undeniable  | BrE ʌndɪˈnʌɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˌəndəˈnaɪəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹truth, fact› ‫مُؤَكَّد‬, ‫مُسَلَّم بِهِ‬"
undeniably,"undeniably  | BrE ʌndɪˈnʌɪəbli, AmE ˌəndəˈnaɪəbli |
adverb
‹impressive, beautiful› ‫بِدونِ شَكٍّ‬, ‫بِكُلِّ تَأْكيدٍ‬"
under,"under  | BrE ˈʌndə, AmE ˈəndər |
A preposition
1 (below) ‫تَحْتَ‬
▸ to be under the bed/desk
‫كانَ تحت السَريرِ \ المَكْتَبِ‬
▸ it's under there
‫هو تحت ذلك المَكانِ‬
▸ to come out from under the desk
‫خَرَجَ من تَحْتِ المَكْتَبِ‬
2 (less than)
▸ under $50/two hours
‫أَقَلّ من $50 \ ساعَتَيْنِ‬
▸ children under five
‫الأَطْفال دون الخامِسةِ‬
▸ a number under ten
‫عَدَد أَقَلّ من العَشَرةِ‬
▸ temperatures under 10°C
‫دَرَجات حَرارةٍ أَقَلّ من °10 مِئَويّةٍ‬
3 (according to)
▸ under the law
‫بِمُقْتَضى القانونِ‬
▸ to be fined under regulation, 6.1
‫غُرِّمَ بِموجِبِ المادّةِ، 6.1‬
4 (subordinate to) ‫تحت إشْرافٍ \ رِئاسةٍ‬
▸ I have 50 people under me
‫لَدَيَّ 50 شَخْصاً تَحْتَ إشْرافي‬
5 (in classifications)
▸ do I look for al-Hakim under ‘al’ or ‘Hakim’?
‫هل أَبْحَثُ عن الحَكيمِ تحت 'ال' أو تحت 'حَكيم'؟‬
B adverb
1 (beneath the surface)
▸ to go under
«diver, swimmer» ‫غَطَسَ تحت الماءِ‬
2 (less) ‫ما دون ذلك‬
▸ £10 and under
‫10 جُنَيْهاتٍ وَما دون ذلك‬
▸ children of six and under
‫الأَطْفال في السادِسةِ من العُمْرِ وَما دون ذلك‬
3 (with anaesthetics)
▸ to put somebody under
(‫لِأَسْبابٍ طِبّيّةٍ‬) ‫خَدَّرَ شَخْصاً‬
4 (subjugated)
▸ to keep somebody under
‫أَخْضَعَ شَخْصاً‬"
underachieve,"underachieve  | BrE ʌndərəˈtʃiːv, AmE ˌəndərəˈtʃiv |
intransitive verb
«students, teams» ‫نَقَصَ‬ (u; ‫نَقْص‬, ‫نُقْصان‬)"
underachiever,"underachiever  | BrE ʌnd(ə)rəˈtʃiːvə, AmE ˌəndərəˈtʃivər |
noun
‫مَنْ دون المُسْتَوى المَطْلوبِ‬"
underage,"underage  | BrE ˈʌndərˌeɪdʒ, AmE ˌəndərˈeɪdʒ |
adjective
‹driver, drinker› ‫قاصِر‬, ‫دون السِنِّ القانونيّةِ‬
▸ to be underage
‫كانَ قاصِراً‬"
underarm,"underarm  | BrE ˈʌndərɑːm, AmE ˈəndərˌɑrm |
A adjective
1 ‹deodorant, hair› ‫إبْطٍ‬
2 ‹service, throw› [‫مع عَدَمِ رَفْعِ الذِراعِ فوق مُسْتَوى الكَتِفِ‬]
B adverb
‹to serve, throw› [‫مع عَدَمِ رَفْعِ الذِراعِ فوق مَسْتَوى الكَتِفِ‬]"
undercarriage,"undercarriage  | BrE ˈʌndəkarɪdʒ, AmE ˈəndərˌkɛrɪdʒ |
noun
uncountable ‫عَجَلات هُبوطٍ‬"
undercharge,"undercharge  | BrE ʌndəˈtʃɑːdʒ, AmE ˌəndərˈtʃɑrdʒ |
A transitive verb
[‫طَلَبَ سِعْراً أَقَلَّ من المُعْتادِ من‬] ‹a customer, company›
B intransitive verb
«shops, shopkeepers» [‫طَلَبَ سِعْراً أَقَلَّ من المُعْتادِ‬]"
underclass,"underclass  | BrE ˈʌndəklɑːs, AmE ˈəndərˌklæs |
noun
‫طَبَقة سُفْلى‬"
underclothes,"underclothes  | BrE ˈʌndəkləʊðz, AmE ˈəndərˌkloʊ(ð)z |
plural noun
‫مَلابِس داخِليّة‬"
undercoat,"undercoat  | BrE ˈʌndəkəʊt, AmE ˈəndərˌkoʊt |
noun
‫دِهان أَساسٍ‬"
undercooked,"undercooked  | BrE ʌndəˈkʊkt, AmE ˌəndərˈkʊkt |
adjective
‹meat, vegetables› ‫غَيْر مَطْبوخٍ جَيِّداً‬"
undercover,"undercover  | BrE ʌndəˈkʌvə, ˈʌndəkʌvə, AmE ˌəndərˈkəvər |
adjective
‹operation, agent› ‫سِرّيّ‬"
undercurrent,"undercurrent  | BrE ˈʌndəkʌr(ə)nt, AmE ˈəndərˌkərənt |
noun
1 (in the sea) ‫تَيّار تَحْتيّ‬
2 (of bitterness, racism) ‫تَيّار خَفيّ \ تَحْتيّ‬"
undercut,"undercut  | BrE ʌndəˈkʌt, AmE ˌəndərˈkət |
transitive verb (present participle undercutting; past tense, past participle
undercut)
1 [‫طَلَبَ سِعْراً أَقَلَّ من‬] ‹a price, competitor›
2 (to undermine) ‫عَرْقَلَ‬ (i; ‫عَرْقَلة‬) ‹somebody's efforts› ; ‫أَضْعَفَ‬
‹a theory›"
underdeveloped,"underdeveloped  | BrE ʌndədɪˈvɛləpt, AmE ˌəndərdəˈvɛləpt |
adjective
1 ‹child, lungs› ‫ناقِص النُموِّ‬
2 ‹country, economy› ‫مُتَخَلِّف‬"
underdog,"underdog  | BrE ˈʌndədɒɡ, AmE ˈəndərˌdɔɡ |
noun
‫مَغْلوب على أَمْرِهِ‬"
underdone,"underdone  | BrE ʌndəˈdʌn, ˈʌndədʌn, AmE ˌəndərˈdən |
adjective
‹meat, vegetables› ‫غَيْر مَطْبوخٍ جَيِّداً‬"
underestimate,"underestimate  | BrE ʌndərˈɛstɪmeɪt, AmE ˌəndərˈɛstəˌmeɪt |
transitive verb
1 ‫اسْتَهانَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫اسْتَخَفَّ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a danger, the opposition›
2 [‫لم يُقَدِّر الحَجْمَ‬] ‹the cost, losses›"
underexpose,"underexpose  | BrE ʌndərɪkˈspəʊz, ʌndərɛkˈspəʊz, AmE ˌəndərəkˈspoʊz |
transitive verb
‫أَنْقَصَ التَعْريضَ‬ ‹a picture, film›"
underfed,"underfed  | BrE ʌndəˈfɛd, AmE ˌəndərˈfɛd |
adjective
‹child, population› ‫يُعاني من نَقْصِ \ سوءِ التَغْذِيةِ‬"
underfoot,"underfoot  | BrE ʌndəˈfʊt, AmE ˌəndərˈfʊt |
adverb
‫تحت الأَقْدامِ‬
▸ it's wet underfoot
‫الأَرْضُ مُبْتَلّةٌ‬"
undergarment,"undergarment  | BrE ˈʌndəɡɑːm(ə)nt, AmE ˈəndərˌɡɑrmənt |
noun
‫لِباس داخِليّ‬"
undergo,"undergo  | BrE ʌndəˈɡəʊ, AmE ˌəndərˈɡoʊ |
transitive verb (3rd person present sing undergoes; past tense underwent; past
participle undergone)
‫خَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫خُضوع‬; ‫ل‬) ‹repairs, treatment›
▸ to undergo surgery
‫خَضَعَ لِعَمَليّةٍ جِراحيّةٍ‬"
undergraduate,"undergraduate  | BrE ʌndəˈɡradjʊət, AmE ˌəndərˈɡrædʒuət |
noun
‫طالِب جامِعيّ‬"
underground,"underground
A adverb /BrE ʌndəˈɡraʊnd, AmE ˌəndərˈɡraʊnd/
1 (below ground) ‹to work, live› ‫تحت الأَرْضِ‬
2 ‹to go, live› ‫في الخَفاءِ‬
B adjective /BrE ˈʌndəɡraʊnd, AmE ˈəndərˌɡraʊnd/
1 (below ground) ‹explosion, passage› ‫تحت الأَرْضِ‬, ‫جَوْفيّ‬
2 ‹newspaper, movement› ‫سِرّيّ‬
3 (avant garde) ‹movement, comic› ‫طَليعيّ‬
C noun /BrE ˈʌndəɡraʊnd, AmE ˈəndərˌɡraʊnd/: (the underground)
1 (British) (metro) ‫مِتْرو أَنْفاقٍ‬
2 (secret organization) ‫مُقاوَمة سِرّيّة‬
3 (artists' organization) ‫حَرَكة فَنّيّة طَليعيّة‬"
undergrowth,"undergrowth  | BrE ˈʌndəɡrəʊθ, AmE ˈəndərˌɡroʊθ |
noun
‫خَميلة‬ (‫خَمائِلُ‬), ‫غَيْضة‬"
underhand,"underhand  | BrE ˈʌndəhand, AmE ˈəndərˌhænd | , underhanded  | BrE
ʌndəˈhandɪd, AmE ˌəndərˈhændəd |
adjective
‹method, trick› ‫مُخادِع‬, ‫ماكِر‬ (‫مَكَرة‬)"
underlie,"underlie  | BrE ʌndəˈlʌɪ, AmE ˌəndərˈlaɪ |
transitive verb (present participle underlying; past tense underlay; past
participle underlain)
1 (Geology) (to lie below) ‫وَقَعَ‬ (a; ‫وُقوع‬; ‫تحت‬) ‹a layer, stratum›
2 (to support) ‫دَعَمَ‬ (a; ‫دَعْم‬), ‫سَنَدَ‬ (u; ‫سُنود‬) ‹a principle,
view›"
underline,"underline  | BrE ʌndəˈlʌɪn, AmE ˌəndərˈlaɪn |
transitive verb
‫وَضَعَ خَطًّا تحت‬ ‹text, a word›"
underling,"underling  | BrE ˈʌndəlɪŋ, AmE ˈəndərlɪŋ |
noun
(derogatory) ‫تابِع‬ (‫تَبَعة‬, ‫تُبّاع‬), ‫مَرْؤوس‬"
underlying,"underlying  | BrE ʌndəˈlʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˌəndərˈlaɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹problem, cause› ‫كامِن‬"
undermanned,"undermanned  | BrE ʌndəˈmand, AmE ˌəndərˈmænd |
adjective
‹factory, department› ‫تَنْقُصُهُ الأَيْدي العامِلةُ‬"
undermine,"undermine  | BrE ʌndəˈmʌɪn, AmE ˌəndərˈmaɪn |
transitive verb
‫أَضْعَفَ‬ ‹foundations, somebody's authority›"
underneath,"underneath  | BrE ʌndəˈniːθ, AmE ˌəndərˈniθ |
A preposition
‹the table, bridge, floorboards› ‫تَحْتَ‬
▸ she hid it underneath the floor
‫خَبَّأَتْهُ تحت الأَرْضِ‬
B adverb
‹to crawl› ‫إلى الأَسْفَلِ‬; ‹to live› ‫في الأَسْفَلِ‬
C adjective
‫تَحْتيّ‬, ‫سُفْليّ‬ ‹side›
▸ the apartment underneath
‫الشَقّة الّتي تَقَعُ في الأَسْفَلِ‬
D noun
(of a car, stage) ‫جُزْء سُفْليّ \ تَحْتيّ‬
▸ clean the underneath regularly
‫نَظِّف الجُزْءَ السُفْليَّ باسْتِمْرارٍ‬"
undernourished,"undernourished  | BrE ʌndəˈnʌrɪʃt, AmE ˌəndərˈnərɪʃt |
adjective
‹animal, child› ‫يُعاني من نَقْصِ \ سوءِ التَغْذِيةِ‬"
underpaid,"underpaid  | BrE ʌndəˈpeɪd, AmE ˌəndərˈpeɪd |
A past tense
▶ underpay
B past participle
▶ underpay
C adjective
‹employee, worker› [‫يَتَقاضى أَجْراً ناقِصاً‬]"
underpants,"underpants  | BrE ˈʌndəpan(t)s, AmE ˈəndərˌpæn(t)s |
plural noun
‫سِرْوال تَحْتيّ‬"
underpass,"underpass  | BrE ˈʌndəpɑːs, AmE ˈəndərˌpæs |
noun
‫نَفَق‬ (‫أَنْفاق‬)"
underpay,"underpay  | BrE ʌndəˈpeɪ, AmE ˌəndərˈpeɪ |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle underpaid)
[‫دَفَعَ أَجْراً ناقِصاً‬] ‹an employee, a worker›"
underpin,"underpin  | BrE ʌndəˈpɪn, AmE ˌəndərˈpɪn |
transitive verb (present participle underpinning, past tense, past participle
underpinned)
1 (to support) (‫الأَساسَ‬) ‫دَعَّمَ‬, ‫دَعَمَ‬ ‹a wall, building›
2 (to be the basis of) ‫عَزَّزَ‬, ‫دَعَمَ‬ (a; ‫دَعْم‬) ‹a society, theory›"
underprivileged,"underprivileged  | BrE ʌndəˈprɪvɪlɪdʒd, AmE ˌəndərˈprɪv(ə)lɪdʒd |
adjective
‹family, children› ‫مَحْروم‬"
underrate,"underrate  | BrE ʌndəˈreɪt, AmE ˌəndə(r)ˈreɪt |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَهانَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹strength, an opponent›"
underscore,"underscore  | BrE ʌndəˈskɔː, AmE ˈəndərˌskɔr, ˌəndərˈskɔr |
transitive verb
1 (to underline) ‫وَضَعَ خَطًّا تحت‬ ‹a letter, word›
2 (to emphasize) ‫أَكَّدَ‬ (‫على‬), ‫أَبْرَزَ‬ ‹importance, a need›"
undersecretary,"undersecretary  | BrE ʌndəˈsɛkrətri, AmE ˌəndərˈsɛkrəˌtɛri |
noun
(also undersecretary of state) (British) ‫وَكيل الوِزارةِ‬"
undersell,"undersell  | BrE ʌndəˈsɛl, AmE ˌəndərˈsɛl |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle undersold)
1 (to undercut) ‫باعَ بِسِعْرٍ أَقَلَّ من‬ ‹a competitor, rival› ; ‫باعَ
بِسِعْرٍ أَقَلَّ من قيمَتِهِ‬ ‹a house, car›
2 (to underestimate)
▸ to undersell oneself
‫اسْتَصْغَرَ نَفْسَهُ‬"
undershirt,"undershirt  | BrE ˈʌndəʃəːt, AmE ˈəndərˌʃərt |
noun
(US) ‫قَميص داخِليّ‬"
undershorts,"undershorts  | BrE ˈʌndəʃɔːts, AmE ˈəndərˌʃɔrts |
plural noun
(US) ‫سِرْوال تَحْتيّ‬"
underside,"underside  | BrE ˈʌndəsʌɪd, AmE ˈəndərˌsaɪd |
noun
‫الجانِب السُفْليّ‬"
undersized,"undersized  | BrE ʌndəˈsʌɪzd, ˈʌndəsʌɪzd, AmE ˌəndərˈsaɪzd |
adjective
[‫أَصْغَر من الحَجْمِ الطَبيعيِّ‬]"
underskirt,"underskirt  | BrE ˈʌndəskəːt, AmE ˈəndərˌskərt |
noun
‫تَنّورة داخِليّة‬"
undersold,"undersold  | BrE ʌndəˈsəʊld, AmE ˌəndərˈsoʊld |
A past tense
▶ undersell
B past participle
▶ undersell"
understaffed,"understaffed  | BrE ʌndəˈstɑːft, AmE ˌəndərˈstæft |
adjective
‹department, hospital› ‫يُعاني من نَقْصٍ بالعُمّالِ‬"
understand,"understand  | BrE ʌndəˈstand, AmE ˌəndərˈstænd |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle understood)
1 (to comprehend) ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a; ‫فَهْم‬) ‹a language, the question, importance›
▸ I can't understand why
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَفْهَمَ السَبَبَ‬
▸ to make oneself understood
‫جَعَلَ نَفْسَهُ مَفْهوماً‬
▸ I can't understand a word he's saying
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَفْهَمَ كَلِمةً مِمّا يَقولُ‬
2 (to empathize with) ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a; ‫فَهْم‬), ‫تَفَهَّمَ‬ ‹a person, somebody's
feelings›
▸ we understand each other
‫نَفْهَمُ بَعْضُنا بَعْضاً‬
▸ I can understand her being annoyed
‫أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أَتَفَهَّمَ انْزِعاجَها‬
3 (to interpret) ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a; ‫فَهْم‬)
▸ as I understand it
‫كما فَهِمْتُهُ‬
▸ what do you understand by this?
‫ماذا تَفْهَمُ من هذا؟‬
4 (formal) (to believe) ‫اعْتَقَدَ‬
▸ I understand you're leaving us
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّكَ سَتَتْرُكُنا‬
▸ I was given to understand that …
‫قيلَ لي جَعَلَني أَعْتَقِدُ أنّ …‬
5 to be understood
(mutually accepted) ‫كانَ مَفْهوماً‬
▸ I thought (that) that was understood
‫اعْتَقَدْتُ أنّ ذلك كانَ مَفْهوماً‬
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle understood)
(to comprehend) ‫فَهِمَ‬ (a; ‫فَهْم‬)
▸ I quite understand
‫أَفْهَمُ جَيِّدًا‬
▸ this mustn't happen again, do you understand?
‫لا يَجِبُ أنْ يَحْدُثَ هذا مَرّةً أُخْرى، هل تَفْهَمُ؟‬"
understandable,"understandable  | BrE ʌndəˈstandəbl, AmE ˌəndərˈstændəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (comprehensible) ‫مَفْهوم‬
▸ his language is easily understandable
‫لُغَتُهُ مَفْهومةٌ بِسُهولةٍ‬
2 (reasonable) ‫مَفْهوم‬ ‹reason, concern, reaction›
▸ it's understandable that …
‫من المَفْهومِ أنّ …‬
▸ he took an understandable pride in his achievements
‫كانَ فَخوراً بِانْجازاتِهِ عن حَقٍّ‬"
understandably,"understandably  | BrE ʌndəˈstandəbli, AmE ˌəndərˈstændəbli |
adverb
‹reluctant, upset› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَفْهومٍ‬"
understanding,"understanding  | BrE ʌndəˈstandɪŋ, AmE ˌəndərˈstændɪŋ |
A noun
1 (comprehension) ‫فَهْم‬ (‫أَفْهام‬)
▸ to have some/no understanding of a subject
‫فَهِمَ بَعْضَ المَوْضوعِ \ ما فَهِمَ المَوْضوعَ‬
2 (of the facts) ‫فَهْم‬ (‫أَفْهام‬)
▸ our understanding was that …
‫كانَ فَهْمُنا أنّ …‬
▸ he showed a full/scant understanding of the issues
‫أَظْهَرَ فَهْماً كامِلاً \ بِسيطاً للقَضايا‬
3 (sympathy) ‫تَفَهُّم‬
▸ he preaches tolerance and understanding
‫دَعا إلى التَسامُحِ والتَفَهُّمِ‬
4 (agreement, arrangement) ‫اتِّفاق‬ (‫اتِّفاقات‬)
▸ on the understanding that …
‫بِناءً على الاتِّفاقِ أنّ …‬
▸ there is an understanding that …
‫هُناكَ اتِّفاقٌ أنّ‬
B adjective
‹person, smile› ‫مُتَفَهِّم‬
▸ thank you for being so understanding
‫شُكْراً لِتَفَهُّمِكَ‬"
understate,"understate  | BrE ʌndəˈsteɪt, AmE ˌəndərˈsteɪt |
transitive verb
‫قَلَّلَ من الأَهَمّيّةِ‬, ‫هَوَّنَ‬ ‹the cost, severity›"
understatement,"understatement  | BrE ʌndəˈsteɪtm(ə)nt, ˈʌndəsteɪtm(ə)nt, AmE ˈəndərˌsteɪtmənt
|
noun
‫تَعْبير مُلَطَّف‬"
understood,"understood  | BrE ʌndəˈstʊd, AmE ˌəndərˈstʊd |
A past tense
▶ understand
B past participle
▶ understand"
understudy,"understudy  | BrE ˈʌndəstʌdi, AmE ˈəndərˌstədi |
noun (pl understudies)
(‫يَأْخُذُ دَوْرَ المُمَثِّلِ الأَساسيِّ عند الحاجةِ‬) ‫مُمَثِّل احْتِياطيّ‬"
undertake,"undertake  | BrE ʌndəˈteɪk, AmE ˌəndərˈteɪk |
transitive verb (past tense undertook; past participle undertaken)
1 (to take on) ‫تَوَلّى‬, ‫قامَ‬ (u; ‫قِيام‬; ‫ب‬), ‫شَرَعَ‬ (a; ‫شُروع‬;
‫في‬) ‹a mission, trip›
2 (to promise)
▸ to undertake to do something
‫تَعَهَّدَ بِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬"
undertaker,"undertaker  | BrE ˈʌndəteɪkə, AmE ˈəndərˌteɪkər |
noun
‫حانوتيّ‬ (‫حانوتيّة‬)"
undertaking,"undertaking  | BrE ʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈəndərˌteɪkɪŋ, ˌəndərˈteɪkɪŋ |
noun
1 (venture) ‫مَشْروع‬ (‫مَشْروعات‬, ‫مَشاريعُ‬)
2 (promise) ‫تَعَهُّد‬, ‫وَعْد‬ (‫وُعود‬)"
under-the-counter,"under-the-counter  | BrE ˌʌndəðəˈkaʊntə, AmE ˌəndərðəˈkaʊn(t)ər |
A adjective
‹medicines, cigarettes› ‫غَيْر مَشْروعٍ‬
B adverb
(under the counter) ‹to buy, sell› ‫بِطَريقةٍ غَيْرِ مَشْروعةٍ‬"
undertone,"undertone  | BrE ˈʌndətəʊn, AmE ˈəndərˌtoʊn |
noun
1 (low voice) ‫صَوْت خافِت‬
2 (hint) ‫مَسْحة‬ (‫مَسَحات‬)"
undervalue,"undervalue  | BrE ʌndəˈvaljuː, AmE ˌəndərˈvælju |
transitive verb
‫بَخَسَ القيمةَ‬ ‹an asset, employee›"
underwater,"underwater  | BrE ʌndəˈwɔːtə, AmE ˌəndərˈwɔdər |
A adjective
‹cable, exploration› ‫تحت الماءِ‬
B adverb
‹to swim, film› ‫تحت الماءِ‬"
under way,"under way
adjective
▸ to get under way
«trains, events» ‫انْطَلَقَ‬
▸ to be under way
«trains, ships» ‫كانَ في الطَريقِ‬;
«events, campaigns» ‫جَرى مَجْراهُ‬"
underwear,"underwear  | BrE ˈʌndəwɛː, AmE ˈəndərˌwɛr |
noun
‫مَلابِس داخِليّة‬"
underweight,"underweight  | BrE ʌndəˈweɪt, AmE ˌəndərˈweɪt |
adjective
‹patient, child› ‫أَقَلّ من الوَزْنِ الطَبيعيِّ‬"
underwent,"underwent  | BrE ʌndəˈwɛnt, AmE ˌəndərˈwɛnt |
past tense
▶ undergo"
underworld,"underworld  | BrE ˈʌndəwəːld, AmE ˈəndərˌwərld |
noun
1 (criminal society) ‫عالَم جَريمةٍ \ إجْرامٍ‬
2 (the underworld) (in mythology) ‫العالَم السُفْليّ‬"
underwrite,"underwrite  | BrE ʌndəˈrʌɪt, ˈʌndərʌɪt, AmE ˌəndə(r)ˈraɪt, ˈəndə(r)ˌraɪt |
transitive verb (past tense underwrote; past participle underwritten)
1 (in funding) ‫كَفَلَ‬ (a-u; ‫كَفالة‬) ‹a project, stadium›
2 (to guarantee) ‫ضَمِنَ‬ (a; ‫ضَمان‬) ‹an insurance policy, a risk›
3 (in share offers) (‫تَعَهَّدَ بِشِراءِ ما لا يُباعُ من الأَسْهُمِ‬) ‫ضَمِنَ
التَغْطِيةَ‬ ‹a share issue›"
undeserving,"undeserving  | BrE ʌndɪˈzəːvɪŋ, AmE ˌəndəˈzərvɪŋ |
adjective
‹winner, cause› ‫غَيْر جَديرٍ‬, ‫لا يَسْتَحِقُّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُسْتَحِقٍّ‬"
undesirable,"undesirable  | BrE ʌndɪˈzʌɪərəb(ə)l, AmE ˌəndəˈzaɪ(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹result, character› ‫غَيْر مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬"
undetected,"undetected  | BrE ʌndɪˈtɛktɪd, AmE ˌəndəˈtɛktəd |
adverb
‹to enter, remain› ‫غَيْر مُلاحَظٍ \ مُدْرَكٍ‬
▸ the mistake/cancer went undetected
‫لم يُكْتَشَف الخَطَأُ \ مَرَضُ السَرَطانِ‬"
undeterred,"undeterred  | BrE ʌndɪˈtəːd, AmE ˌəndəˈtərd |
adjective
▸ to be undeterred by somebody/something
‫لم يُثَبِّطْ عَزيمَتَهُ شَخْصٌ \ شَيْءٌ‬"
undeveloped,"undeveloped  | BrE ʌndɪˈvɛləpt, AmE ˌəndəˈvɛləpt |
adjective
‹area, oil reserves› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَثْمَرٍ \ مُسْتَغَلٍّ‬"
undid,"undid  | BrE ʌnˈdɪd, AmE ˌənˈdɪd |
past tense
▶ undo"
undignified,"undignified  | BrE ʌnˈdɪɡnɪfʌɪd, AmE ˌənˈdɪɡnəˌfaɪd |
adjective
‹outburst, behaviour› ‫غَيْر لائِقٍ \ مُحْتَرَمٍ‬, ‫مُحْرِج‬"
undisciplined,"undisciplined  | BrE ʌnˈdɪsɪplɪnd, AmE ˌənˈdɪsəplɪnd |
adjective
‹troops, behaviour› ‫غَيْر مُنْضَبِطٍ‬"
undisclosed,"undisclosed  | BrE ʌndɪsˈkləʊzd, AmE ˌəndɪsˈkloʊzd |
adjective
‫سِرّيّ‬, ‫مَحْجوب‬, ‫لم يُفْصَحْ عَنْهُ‬"
undiscovered,"undiscovered  | BrE ʌndɪˈskʌvəd, AmE ˌəndəˈskəvərd |
adjective
‹land, document› ‫غَيْر مُكْتَشَفٍ‬"
undiscriminating,"undiscriminating  | BrE ʌndɪˈskrɪmɪneɪtɪŋ, AmE ˌəndɪsˈkrɪməˌneɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹client, judge› ‫غَيْر قادِرٍ على التَمْييزِ‬, ‫لا يُحْسِنُ التَقْديرَ‬"
undisguised,"undisguised  | BrE ˌʌndɪsˈɡʌɪzd, AmE ˌəndɪsˈɡaɪzd |
adjective
‹anger, joy› ‫مَكْشوف‬"
undisputed,"undisputed  | BrE ʌndɪˈspjuːtɪd, AmE ˌəndəˈspjudəd |
adjective
‹champion, leader› ‫بِدونِ مُنازِعٍ‬; ‹fact, highlight› ‫لا جِدالَ فيهِ‬"
undisturbed,"undisturbed  | BrE ʌndɪˈstəːbd, AmE ˌəndəˈstərbd |
adjective
1 ‹soil, forest› ‫بِكْر‬, ‫مَتْروك على حالِهِ‬
2 ‹peace, sleep› ‫غَيْر مُضْطَرِبٍ‬, ‫هادِئ‬"
undivided,"undivided  | BrE ʌndɪˈvʌɪdɪd, AmE ˌəndəˈvaɪdəd |
adjective
‹opposition, loyalty› ‫كامِل‬, ‫غَيْر مُجَزَّأٍ‬
▸ to give somebody/something one's undivided attention
‫أَوْلى شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً عِنايَتَهُ الكامِلةَ‬"
undo,"undo  | BrE ʌnˈduː, AmE ˌənˈdu |
transitive verb (3rd person present sing undoes; past tense undid; past
participle undone)
1 ‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬) ‹a button› ; ‫فَكَّ الأَزْرارَ‬ ‹a jacket› ; ‫حَلَّ‬ (u;
‫حَلّ‬) ‹a knot› ; ‫فَتَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَتْح‬) ‹a parcel›
2 ‫أَبْطَلَ‬, ‫أَلْغى‬ ‹work, effort›"
undocumented,"undocumented  | BrE ʌnˈdɒkjʊmɛntɪd, AmE ˌənˈdɑkjəˌmɛn(t)əd |
adjective
1 ‹immigrant, worker› ‫غَيْر مُوَثَّقٍ‬
2 ‹claim, event› ‫بِدونِ دَليلٍ مُثْبَتٍ‬"
undone,"undone  | BrE ʌnˈdʌn, AmE ˌənˈdən |
adjective
1 ‫مَحْلول‬, ‫مَفْكوك‬
▸ to be/come undone
«buttons, dress» ‫انْفَكَّ‬
2 ‹work, washing› ‫غَيْر مُنْجَزٍ‬"
undoubtedly,"undoubtedly  | BrE ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli, AmE ˌənˈdaʊdədli |
adverb
‹brave, true› ‫بِلا شَكٍّ \ رَيْبٍ‬"
undress,"undress  | BrE ʌnˈdrɛs, AmE ˌənˈdrɛs |
A transitive verb
‫عَرّى‬, ‫نَزَعَ \ خَلَعَ المَلابِسَ‬ ‹a child, patient›
B intransitive verb
‫تَعَرّى‬, ‫تَجَرَّدَ من الثِيابِ‬"
undrinkable,"undrinkable  | BrE ʌnˈdrɪnkəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈdrɪŋkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹water, wine› ‫غَيْر صالِحٍ للشُرْبِ‬, ‫لا يُشْرَبُ‬"
undue,"undue  | BrE ʌnˈdjuː, AmE ˌənˈd(j)u |
adjective
‹delay, influence› ‫لا داعِيَ لَهُ‬"
undulate,"undulate  | BrE ˈʌndjʊlət, AmE ˈəndʒəˌlət, ˈəndʒəˌleɪt |
A intransitive verb
‫تَمَوَّجَ‬
B adjective (Botany, Zoology)
‫مُتَمَوِّج‬"
unduly,"unduly  | BrE ʌnˈdjuːli, AmE ˌənˈd(j)uli |
adverb
‹optimistic, to worry› ‫أَكْثَر من اللازِمِ‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ مُفْرِطٍ \ غَيْرِ
مُلائِمٍ‬"
unearth,"unearth  | BrE ʌnˈəːθ, AmE ˌənˈərθ |
transitive verb
1 (Archaeology) (to dig up) ‫نَبَشَ‬ (u; ‫نَبْش‬), ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ‬ ‹remains,
pottery›
2 (to find) ‫اكْتَشَفَ‬ ‹a photograph, evidence›"
unearthly,"unearthly  | BrE ʌnˈəːθli, AmE ˌənˈərθli |
adjective
1 (mysterious) ‹light, scream› ‫خارِق للطَبيعةِ‬, ‫تَقْشَعِرُّ مِنْهُ
الأَبْدانُ‬, ‫مُرْعِب‬
2 (very early)
▸ at an unearthly hour
‫في ساعةٍ مُبْكِرةٍ جِدًّا‬"
unease,"unease  | BrE ʌnˈiːz, AmE ˌənˈiz |
noun
1 (anxiety) ‫قَلَق‬, ‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬)
2 (precarious nature) ‫تَوَتُّر‬ (‫تَوَتُّرات‬)"
uneasily,"uneasily  | BrE ʌnˈiːzɪli, AmE ˌənˈizɪli |
adverb
1 (anxiously) ‹to wait, enquire› ‫بِاضْطِرابٍ‬, ‫بِقَلَقٍ‬, ‫بِتَوَجُّسٍ‬
2 (precariously) ‹to co-exist› ‫بِصُعوبةٍ‬"
uneasiness,"uneasiness  | BrE ʌnˈiːzɪnəs, AmE ˌənˈizinəs |
noun
1 (anxiety) ‫قَلَق‬
2 (precarious nature) ‫عَدَم ارْتِياحٍ‬"
uneasy,"uneasy  | BrE ʌnˈiːzi, AmE ˌənˈizi |
adjective (uneasier, uneasiest)
1 (anxious) ‹silence, laugh› ‫قَلِق‬, ‫مُضْطَرِب‬
▸ to make somebody uneasy
‫أَقْلَقَ شَخْصاً‬
2 (precarious) ‹peace, relationship› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬, ‫مُضْطَرِب‬"
uneconomic,"uneconomic  | BrE ˌʌniːkəˈnɒmɪk, ˌʌnɛkəˈnɒmɪk, AmE ˌənˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk,
ˌənˌikəˈnɑmɪk |
adjective
‫غَيْر مُرْبِحٍ‬"
uneconomical,"uneconomical  | BrE ˌʌniːkəˈnɒmɪk(ə)l, ˌʌnɛkəˈnɒmɪk(ə)l, AmE
ˌənˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk(ə)l, ˌənˌikəˈnɑmɪk(ə)l |
adjective
‹method, factory› ‫غَيْر اقْتِصاديٍّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُرْبِحٍ‬"
uneducated,"uneducated  | BrE ʌnˈɛdjʊkeɪtɪd, AmE ˌənˈɛdʒəˌkeɪdəd |
adjective
‹peasant, masses› ‫غَيْر مُتَعَلِّمٍ \ مُثَقَّفٍ‬"
unemotional,"unemotional  | BrE ʌnɪˈməʊʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌənəˈmoʊʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹account, response› ‫فاتِر‬ (‫فَواتِرُ‬), ‫غَيْر انْفِعاليٍّ‬, ‫بِدونِ
انْفِعالٍ‬"
unemployable,"unemployable  | BrE ʌnɪmˈplɔɪəb(ə)l, ʌnɛmˈplɔɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənəmˈplɔɪəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹candidate, graduate› ‫غَيْر مُؤَهَّل للعَمَلِ‬"
unemployed,"unemployed  | BrE ʌnɪmˈplɔɪd, ʌnɛmˈplɔɪd, AmE ˌənəmˈplɔɪd |
A noun (the unemployed, n pl )
‫العاطِلونَ‬, ‫العاطِلونَ عن العَمَلِ‬
B adjective
‹worker, teacher› ‫عاطِل‬, ‫عاطِل عن العَمَلِ‬"
unemployment,"unemployment  | BrE ʌnɪmˈplɔɪm(ə)nt, ʌnɛmˈplɔɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˌənəmˈplɔɪmənt |
noun
‫بِطالة‬"
unemployment benefit,"unemployment benefit (British), unemployment compensation (US)
noun
‫إعانة \ تَعْويض \ مُخَصَّصات البَطالةِ‬"
unemployment rate,"unemployment rate
noun
‫مُعَدَّل \ نِسْبة البَطالةِ‬"
unending,"unending  | BrE ʌnˈɛndɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈɛndɪŋ |
adjective
‹series, struggle› ‫لا نِهايةَ لَهُ‬, ‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬, ‫أَبَديّ‬"
unenthusiastic,"unenthusiastic  | BrE ˌʌnɪnθjuːzɪˈastɪk, ˌʌnɛnθjuːzɪˈastɪk, AmE
ˌənɛnˌθuziˈæstɪk |
adjective
‹response, group› ‫غَيْر مُتَحَمِّسٍ‬"
unenviable,"unenviable  | BrE ʌnˈɛnvɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈɛnviəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹position, task› ‫لا يُحْسَدُ عَلَيْهِ‬"
unequal,"unequal  | BrE ʌnˈiːkw(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈikwəl |
adjective
‹amounts, contest› ‫غَيْر مُتَساوٍ \ مُتَكافِئٍ‬
▸ to be unequal to the task
‫كانَ غَيْرَ كُفْءٍ للمَهَمّةِ‬"
unequivocal,"unequivocal  | BrE ʌnɪˈkwɪvək(ə)l, AmE ˌənəˈkwɪvək(ə)l |
adjective
‹statement, evidence› ‫واضِح‬, ‫بَيِّن‬, ‫لا لَبْسَ فيهِ‬"
unesco,"UNESCO  | BrE juːˈnɛskəʊ, AmE juˈnɛskoʊ |
proper noun
= United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (‫مُنَظَّمة
الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ للتَعْليمِ والعُلومِ والثَقافةِ‬) ‫اليونِسْكو‬"
unethical,"unethical  | BrE ʌnˈɛθɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈɛθək(ə)l |
adjective
‹behaviour, practice› ‫غَيْر أَخْلاقيٍّ‬"
uneven,"uneven  | BrE ʌnˈiːv(ə)n, AmE ˌənˈivən |
adjective
‹surface, wear› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَوٍ‬; ‹distribution, contest› ‫غَيْر مُنْتَظِمٍ‬"
uneventful,"uneventful  | BrE ʌnɪˈvɛntfʊl, ʌnɪˈvɛntf(ə)l, AmE ˌənɪˈvɛntfəl |
adjective
‹day, journey› ‫لَيْسَ فيهِ ما يَسْتَحِقُّ الذِكْرَ‬, ‫عاديّ‬"
unexciting,"unexciting  | BrE ʌnɪkˈsʌɪtɪŋ, ʌnɛkˈsʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˌənɪkˈsaɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹diet, trip› ‫غَيْر مُثيرٍ \ شَيِّقٍ‬, ‫مُمِلّ‬"
unexpected,"unexpected  | BrE ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd, ʌnɛkˈspɛktɪd, AmE ˌənəkˈspɛktəd |
adjective
‹arrival, outcome› ‫غَيْر مُتَوَقَّعٍ \ مُنْتَظَرٍ‬, ‫مُفاجِئ‬"
unexpectedly,"unexpectedly  | BrE ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli, AmE ˌənəkˈspɛktədli |
adverb
‹to happen, arrive› ‫بَغْتةً‬; ‹large, strong› ‫على نَحْوٍ غَيْرِ مُتَوَقَّعٍ‬"
unexplained,"unexplained  | BrE ʌnɪkˈspleɪnd, ʌnɛkˈspleɪnd, AmE ˌənəkˈspleɪnd |
adjective
‫غَيْر مَفْهومٍ‬"
unexploded,"unexploded  | BrE ʌnɪkˈspləʊdɪd, ʌnɛkˈspləʊdɪd, AmE ˌənɪkˈsploʊdəd |
adjective
‹bomb, shell› ‫غَيْر مُنْفَجِرٍ‬"
unexplored,"unexplored  | BrE ʌnɪkˈsplɔːd, ʌnɛkˈsplɔːd, AmE ˌənəkˈsplɔrd |
adjective
‹region, forest› ‫غَيْر مُكْتَشَفٍ‬"
unfailing,"unfailing  | BrE ʌnˈfeɪlɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈfeɪlɪŋ |
adjective
‹support, optimism› ‫ثابِت‬ (‫ثَوابِتُ‬), ‫لا يَكِلُّ‬"
unfair,"unfair  | BrE ʌnˈfɛː, AmE ˌənˈfɛr |
adjective
‹trial, practice› ‫غَيْر مُنْصِفٍ‬, ‫غَيْر عادِلٍ‬, ‫جائِر‬
▸ that's unfair on the other candidates
‫ذلك غَيْرُ مُنْصِفٍ للمُرَشَّحينَ الآخَرينَ‬
▸ it's unfair of you to say that
‫لَيْسَ من الإنْصافِ أنْ تَقولَ ذلك‬"
unfair dismissal,"unfair dismissal
noun
(in UK) ‫طَرْد تَعَسُّفيّ‬"
unfairly,"unfairly  | BrE ʌnˈfɛːli, AmE ˌənˈfɛrli |
adverb
‹to treat, punish› ‫على نَحْوٍ غَيْرِ مُنْصِفٍ‬, ‫من دونِ حَقٍّ‬
▸ to be unfairly dismissed
‫تَمَّ طَرْدُهُ بِشَكْلٍ تَعَسُّفيٍّ‬"
unfairness,"unfairness  | BrE ʌnˈfɛːnəs, AmE ˌənˈfɛrnəs |
noun
‫ظُلْم‬, ‫جَوْر‬ (‫جَوَرة‬)"
unfaithful,"unfaithful  | BrE ʌnˈfeɪθfʊl, ʌnˈfeɪθf(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈfeɪθfəl |
adjective
1 (to a spouse, partner) ‫خائِن‬ (‫خوّان‬, ‫خَوَنة‬)
2 (disloyal) ‹servant, dog› ‫غَيْر مُخْلِصٍ‬"
unfamiliar,"unfamiliar  | BrE ʌnfəˈmɪlɪə, AmE ˌənfəˈmɪljər |
adjective
1 ‹face, situation› ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ‬
2 to be unfamiliar with the language/his work
‫لم يَكُنْ على مَعْرِفةٍ باللُغةِ \ بِعَمَلِهِ‬"
unfashionable,"unfashionable  | BrE ʌnˈfaʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈfæʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹dress, club› ‫مُخالِف للموضةِ‬; ‹opinion, idea› ‫غَيْر عَصْريٍّ‬"
unfasten,"unfasten  | BrE ʌnˈfɑːs(ə)n, AmE ˌənˈfæs(ə)n |
transitive verb
‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬), ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹one's trousers, seatbelt›"
unfavourable,"unfavourable (British), unfavorable (US)  | BrE ʌnˈfeɪv(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE
ˌənˈfeɪv(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹conditions, weather, outcome› ‫غَيْر مُلائِمٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُؤاتٍ‬"
unfeeling,"unfeeling  | BrE ʌnˈfiːlɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈfilɪŋ |
adjective
‫عَديم العاطِفةِ‬"
unfinished,"unfinished  | BrE ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt, AmE ˌənˈfɪnɪʃt |
adjective
‹work, building› ‫غَيْر مُكْتَمِلٍ \ تامٍّ‬"
unfit,"unfit  | BrE ʌnˈfɪt, AmE ˌənˈfɪt |
adjective
1 (in poor physical condition) ‫غَيْر مُسْتَعِدٍّ بَدَنيًّا‬
▸ I'm too unfit to play
‫لَسْتُ مُسْتَعِدًّا بَدَنيًّا لِأَلْعَبَ‬
2 (ill, injured, etc) ‹employee› ‫عاجِز‬ (‫عَجَزة‬); ‹player› ‫مُصاب‬
▸ the accident left her unfit for work
‫تَرَكَها الحادِثُ عاجِزةً عن العَمَلِ‬
3 (sub-standard) ‹housing, road› ‫غَيْر مُناسِبٍ‬
▸ to be unfit for human habitation
‫كانَ غَيْرَ مُناسِبٍ للسَكَنِ‬
4 (not competent) ‹parent, witness› ‫غَيْر كُفُؤٍ‬
▸ to be unfit for public office
‫كانَ كُفُؤاً للوَظيفةِ العامّةِ‬
▸ he was so tired, he was unfit to drive
‫كانَ مُتْعَباً جِدًّا وَكانَ غَيْرَ قادِرٍ على قِيادةِ السَيّارةِ‬"
unflagging,"unflagging  | BrE ʌnˈflaɡɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈflæɡɪŋ |
adjective
‹energy, support› ‫لا يَكِلُّ‬, ‫لا يَتْعَبُ‬"
unflattering,"unflattering  | BrE ʌnˈflat(ə)rɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈflædərɪŋ |
adjective
‹clothes, description› [‫لا يُبْرِزُ المَحاسِنَ‬]"
unfold,"unfold  | BrE ʌnˈfəʊld, AmE ˌənˈfoʊld |
A transitive verb
‫بَسَطَ‬ (u; ‫بَسْط‬) ‹a map, chair›
B intransitive verb
1 (to open) «leaves, chairs» ‫انْبَسَطَ‬, ‫انْفَتَحَ‬
2 (to develop) «stories, events» ‫تَكَشَّفَ‬, ‫انْكَشَفَ‬"
unforeseeable,"unforeseeable  | BrE ʌnfɔːˈsiːəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənfɔrˈsiəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹consequences, circumstances› ‫غَيْر مُتَوَقَّعٍ \ مُنْتَظَرٍ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ
التَنَبُّؤُ بِهِ‬"
unforeseen,"unforeseen  | BrE ʌnfɔːˈsiːn, ʌnfəˈsiːn, AmE ˌənfɔrˈsin |
adjective
‹problem, circumstances› ‫غَيْر مُتَوَقَّعٍ \ مُنْتَظَرٍ‬"
unforgettable,"unforgettable  | BrE ʌnfəˈɡɛtəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənfərˈɡɛdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹experience, moment› ‫لا يُنْسى‬"
unforgivable,"unforgivable  | BrE ʌnfəˈɡɪvəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənfərˈɡɪvəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹behaviour, crime› ‫لا يُغْتَفَرُ‬"
unforgiving,"unforgiving  | BrE ʌnfəˈɡɪvɪŋ, AmE ˌənfərˈɡɪvɪŋ |
adjective
‹environment, terrain› ‫قاسٍ‬ (‫قُساة‬), ‫لا يَرْحَمُ‬"
unfortunate,"unfortunate  | BrE ʌnˈfɔːtʃ(ə)nət, AmE ˌənˈfɔrtʃ(ə)nət |
adjective
1 (wretched) ‹victim, children› ‫تَعيس‬ (‫تُعَساءُ‬)
2 (unlucky) ‹situation, start› ‫سيِّئ الحَظِّ‬
3 (regrettable) ‹incident, remark› ‫يُؤْسَفُ لَهُ‬"
unfortunately,"unfortunately  | BrE ʌnˈfɔːtʃ(ə)nətli, AmE ˌənˈfɔrtʃ(ə)nətli |
adverb
‹named, phrased› ‫لِسوءِ الحَظِّ‬
▸ unfortunately, I can't help you
‫لِسوءِ الحَظِّ، لا يُمْكِنُني مُساعَدَتُكَ‬"
unfounded,"unfounded  | BrE ʌnˈfaʊndɪd, AmE ˌənˈfaʊndəd |
adjective
‹allegation, fear› ‫لا أَساسَ لَهُ‬"
unfriend,"unfriend  | BrE ʌnˈfrɛnd, AmE ˌənˈfrɛnd |
transitive verb
‫أَلْغى الصَداقةَ‬"
unfriendly,"unfriendly  | BrE ʌnˈfrɛn(d)li, AmE ˌənˈfrɛn(d)li |
adjective (unfriendlier, unfriendliest)
‹neighbour, reception› ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬); ‹environment, climate› ‫قاسٍ‬"
unfulfilled,"unfulfilled  | BrE ʌnfʊlˈfɪld, AmE ˌənfʊ(l)ˈfɪld |
adjective
‹ambition, promise› ‫غَيْر مُنْجَزٍ \ مُحَقَّقٍ‬
▸ to feel unfulfilled
‫شَعَرَ بِأَنَّ آمالَهُ لم تَتَحَقَّقْ‬"
unfurl,"unfurl  | BrE ʌnˈfəːl, AmE ˌənˈfərl |
A transitive verb
‫بَسَطَ‬ (u; ‫بَسْط‬), ‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬) ‹a banner, sail›
B intransitive verb
«sails, flags» ‫انْبَسَطَ‬, ‫انْتَشَرَ‬"
unfurnished,"unfurnished  | BrE ʌnˈfəːnɪʃt, AmE ˌənˈfərnɪʃt |
adjective
‹apartment, rental› ‫غَيْر مَفْروشٍ‬"
ungainly,"ungainly  | BrE ʌnˈɡeɪnli, AmE ˌənˈɡeɪnli |
adjective (ungainlier, ungainliest)
‹movement, creature› ‫غَليظ‬ (‫غِلاظ‬)"
ungracious,"ungracious  | BrE ʌnˈɡreɪʃəs, AmE ˌənˈɡreɪʃəs |
adjective
‹remark, behaviour› ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬)"
ungrammatical,"ungrammatical  | BrE ʌnɡrəˈmatɪk(ə)l, AmE ˌənɡrəˈmædək(ə)l |
adjective
‹sentence, English› ‫مَلْحون‬"
ungrateful,"ungrateful  | BrE ʌnˈɡreɪtfʊl, ʌnˈɡreɪtf(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈɡreɪtfəl |
adjective
‹child, wretch› ‫ناكِر للمَعْروفِ \ للجَميلِ‬, ‫جاحِد للمَعْروفِ \ للجَميلِ‬"
unguarded,"unguarded  | BrE ʌnˈɡɑːdɪd, AmE ˌənˈɡɑrdəd |
adjective
1 (unprotected) ‹prisoner, frontier› ‫غَيْر مَحْروسٍ‬
2 (careless) ‹remark, criticism› ‫طائِش‬, ‫مُتَهَوِّر‬, ‫غَيْر مَدْروسٍ‬
▸ in an unguarded moment
‫في لَحْظةِ سَهْوٍ‬"
unhappily,"unhappily  | BrE ʌnˈhapɪli, AmE ˌənˈhæpəli |
adverb
1 (sadly) ‹to stare, end› ‫بِحُزْنٍ‬, ‫ب \ في شَقاءٍ‬
2 (regrettably) ‫للأَسَفِ‬, ‫لِسوءِ الحَظِّ‬
▸ unhappily, the marriage only lasted a few months
‫لِسوءِ الحَظِّ، لم يَسْتَمِرَّ الزَواجُ لِأَكْثَرَ من بِضْعةِ أَشْهُرٍ‬
3 (expressing dissatisfaction) ‹to complain, write› ‫بِاسْتِياءٍ‬"
unhappiness,"unhappiness  | BrE ʌnˈhapɪnəs, AmE ənˈhæpinəs |
noun
1 (sadness) ‫حُزْن‬ (‫أَحْزان‬), ‫شَقاء‬, ‫بُؤْس‬
2 (dissatisfaction) ‫اسْتِياء‬ (‫اسْتِياءات‬), ‫عَدَم رِضاً‬
3 (concern) ‫قَلَق‬"
unhappy,"unhappy  | BrE ʌnˈhapi, AmE ˌənˈhæpi |
adjective (unhappier, unhappiest)
1 (sad) ‹life, situation› ‫تَعيس‬ (‫تُعَساءُ‬), ‫بائِس‬ (‫بُؤَساءُ‬); ‹face,
occasion› ‫حَزين‬ (‫حَزانى‬), ‫مُكْتَئِب‬
2 (regrettable) ‹coincidence, decision› ‫سَيِّئ الحَظِّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُوَفَّقٍ‬
3 (dissatisfied) ‹customer, viewer› ‫غَيْر راضٍ‬
▸ to be unhappy with a result/decision
‫لم يَكُنْ راضِياً على نَتيجةٍ \ قَرارٍ‬
4 (concerned) ‫قَلِق‬"
unharmed,"unharmed  | BrE ʌnˈhɑːmd, AmE ˌənˈhɑrmd |
adjective
‹child, passenger› ‫سالِم‬, ‫سَليم‬ (‫سُلَماءُ‬)"
unhealthy,"unhealthy  | BrE ʌnˈhɛlθi, AmE ˌənˈhɛlθi |
adjective (unhealthier, unhealthiest)
1 (with bad health) ‹patient, child› ‫عَليل‬ (‫أَعِلاّءُ‬)
2 (causing ill-health) ‹diet, climate› ‫غَيْر صِحّيٍّ‬, ‫ضارّ بالصِحّةِ‬
3 (obsessive) ‹interest, curiosity› ‫غَيْر صِحّيٍّ‬"
unheard-of,"unheard-of  | BrE ʌnˈhəːdɒv |
adjective
1 (previously unknown) ‹price, level› ‫لم يَسْبِقْ لَهُ مَثيلٌ‬; ‹actor,
brand› ‫غَيْر مَشْهورٍ \ مَعْروفٍ‬
2 (shocking) ‹behaviour, suggestion› ‫غَيْر لائِقٍ‬"
unheeded,"unheeded  | BrE ʌnˈhiːdɪd, AmE ˌənˈhidəd |
adjective
▸ to go unheeded
«warnings, pleas» ‫لم يَعْبَأْ بِهِ أَحَدٌ‬"
unhelpful,"unhelpful  | BrE ʌnˈhɛlpfʊl, ʌnˈhɛlpf(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈhɛlpfəl |
adjective
‹employee, attitude› ‫غَيْر مُفيدٍ‬"
unhindered,"unhindered  | BrE ʌnˈhɪndəd, AmE ˌənˈhɪndərd |
adjective
‹access, flow› ‫بِلا عائِقٍ‬"
unhinge,"unhinge  | BrE ʌnˈhɪn(d)ʒ, AmE ˌənˈhɪndʒ |
transitive verb
1 (to remove) ‫نَزَعَ من مَفاصِلِهِ‬ ‹a door, cover›
2 (informal) (to upset) ‫خَبَلَ‬ (u; ‫خَبْل‬), ‫خَبَّلَ‬ ‹a patient,
somebody's mind›"
unholy,"unholy  | BrE ʌnˈhəʊli, AmE ˌənˈhoʊli |
adjective (unholier, unholiest)
1 (wicked, unnatural) ‹alliance, pact› ‫شِرّير‬ (‫أَشْرار‬), ‫آثِم‬ (‫أَثَمة‬)
2 (dreadful) ‹row, racket› ‫شَديد‬ (‫أَشِدّاءُ‬, ‫شِداد‬), ‫فَظيع‬
(‫فُظَعاءُ‬)"
unhook,"unhook  | BrE ʌnˈhʊk, AmE ˌənˈhʊk |
transitive verb
‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹one's skirt, bra› ; ‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬), ‫نَزَعَ‬ (i;
‫نَزْع‬) ‹a picture, calendar›"
unhurried,"unhurried  | BrE ʌnˈhʌrɪd, AmE ˌənˈhərid |
adjective
‹pace, meal› ‫مُتَأَنٍّ‬, ‫من غَيْر تَسَرُّعٍ‬"
unhurt,"unhurt  | BrE ʌnˈhəːt, AmE ˌənˈhərt |
adjective
‹passenger, victim› ‫سالِم‬, ‫سَليم‬ (‫سُلَماءُ‬)"
unhygienic,"unhygienic  | BrE ʌnhʌɪˈdʒiːnɪk, AmE ˌənhaɪˈdʒinɪk, ˌənhaɪˈdʒɛnɪk |
adjective
‹conditions, practice› ‫غَيْر نَظيفٍ‬"
unicef,"UNICEF  | BrE ˈjuːnɪsɛf, AmE ˈjunəˌsɛf |
noun
= United Nations Children's Fund ‫اليونيسيف‬, ‫مُنَظَّمة الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ
للطُفولةِ‬"
unicellular,"unicellular  | BrE ˌjuːnɪˈsɛljʊlə, AmE ˌjunəˈsɛljələr |
adjective (Biology)
‫وَحيد الخَليّةِ‬"
unicorn,"unicorn  | BrE ˈjuːnɪkɔːn, AmE ˈjunəˌkɔrn |
noun
‫أُحاديّ القَرْنِ‬"
unidentified,"unidentified  | BrE ʌnʌɪˈdɛntɪfʌɪd, AmE ˌənaɪˈdɛn(t)əˌfaɪd |
adjective
‹gunman, aircraft› ‫مَجْهول الهُويّةِ‬"
unidentified flying object,"unidentified flying object
noun
‫طَبَق \ صَحْن طائِر‬, ‫جِسْم غامِض \ مَجْهول‬"
unification,"unification  | BrE ˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌjunəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَوْحيد‬"
uniform,"uniform  | BrE ˈjuːnɪfɔːm, AmE ˈjunəˌfɔrm |
A adjective
‹temperature, speed› ‫مُنْتَظِم‬, ‫مُتَّسِق‬, ‫مُتَجانِس‬
B noun
‫زيّ رَسْميّ \ نِظاميّ‬
▸ police/school uniform
‫لِباس الشُرْطةِ \ مَدْرسيّ‬
▸ to be in uniform
‫كانَ في زيِّهِ الرَسْميِّ‬"
uniformity,"uniformity  | BrE juːnɪˈfɔːmɪti, AmE ˌjunəˈfɔrmədi |
noun
‫انْتِظام‬, ‫اتِّساق‬, ‫تَجانُس‬"
uniformly,"uniformly  | BrE ˈjuːnɪfɔːmli, AmE ˈjunəˌfɔrmli |
adverb
‹to distribute, apply› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُنْتَظِمٍ \ مُتَّسِقٍ \ مُتَجانِسٍ‬"
unify,"unify  | BrE ˈjuːnɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈjunəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (unifies, unifying, unified)
‫وَحَّدَ‬ ‹a country, system›"
unilateral,"unilateral  | BrE juːnɪˈlat(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˌjunəˈlædərəl, ˌjunəˈlætrəl |
adjective
‹action, decision› ‫أُحاديّ الجانِبِ‬"
unimaginable,"unimaginable  | BrE ʌnɪˈmadʒɪnəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənəˈmædʒ(ə)nəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹power, devastation› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَصَوُّرُهُ‬"
unimaginative,"unimaginative  | BrE ʌnɪˈmadʒɪnətɪv, AmE ˌənɪˈmædʒ(ə)nədɪv |
adjective
‹style, writing› ‫مُمِلّ‬; ‹artist, writer› ‫ضَعيف الخَيالِ‬"
unimpeded,"unimpeded  | BrE ʌnɪmˈpiːdɪd, AmE ˌənəmˈpidəd |
adjective
‹access› ‫غَيْر مَسْدودٍ‬, ‫دونَ عوائِقَ‬; ‹view› ‫غَيْر مَحْجوبٍ‬"
unimportant,"unimportant  | BrE ʌnɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt, AmE ˌənəmˈpɔrtnt |
adjective
‹detail, question› ‫غَيْر مُهِمٍّ‬, ‫تافِه‬ (‫تَوافِهُ‬)"
unimpressed,"unimpressed  | BrE ʌnɪmˈprɛst, AmE ˌənəmˈprɛst |
adjective
▸ to be unimpressed by somebody/something
‫لم يَقْتَنِعْ \ يَتَأَثَّرْ بِشَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
uninhabitable,"uninhabitable  | BrE ʌnɪnˈhabɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənənˈhæbədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹desert, house› ‫غَيْر صالِحٍ للسَكَنِ‬"
uninhabited,"uninhabited  | BrE ʌnɪnˈhabɪtɪd, AmE ˌənɪnˈhæbɪdəd |
adjective
‹town› ‫خالٍ من السُكّانِ \ البَشَرِ‬; ‹house› ‫غَيْر مَسْكونٍ‬"
uninhibited,"uninhibited  | BrE ʌnɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd, AmE ˌənənˈhɪbədəd |
adjective
‹attitude, person› ‫بِدونِ تَحَرُّجٍ‬"
uninjured,"uninjured  | BrE ʌnˈɪndʒəd, AmE ˌənˈɪndʒərd |
adjective
‹passenger, onlooker› ‫لم يُصَبْ‬"
uninspired,"uninspired  | BrE ʌnɪnˈspʌɪəd, AmE ˌənənˈspaɪ(ə)rd |
adjective
‹performance, speech› ‫لا روحَ فيهِ‬, ‫غَيْر مُلْهَمٍ‬, ‫مُمِلّ‬"
uninsured,"uninsured  | BrE ʌnɪnˈʃʊəd, AmE ˌənɪnˈʃʊrd |
adjective
‹valuables, driver› ‫غَيْر مُؤَمَّنٍ‬"
unintelligent,"unintelligent  | BrE ʌnɪnˈtɛlɪdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˌənənˈtɛlədʒənt |
adjective
‹response, person› ‫غَبيّ‬ (‫أَغْبِياءُ‬), ‫غَيْر ذَكيٍّ‬"
unintelligible,"unintelligible  | BrE ʌnɪnˈtɛlɪdʒɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌənənˈtɛlədʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹speaker, language› ‫غَيْر مَفْهومٍ‬"
unintended,"unintended  | BrE ʌnɪnˈtɛndɪd, AmE ˌənənˈtɛndəd |
adjective
‹consequence, humour› ‫غَيْر مَقْصودٍ \ مُتَعَمَّدٍ‬"
unintentional,"unintentional  | BrE ʌnɪnˈtɛnʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌənɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹humour, mistake› ‫غَيْر مَقْصودٍ \ مُتَعَمَّدٍ‬"
unintentionally,"unintentionally  | BrE ʌnɪnˈtɛnʃ(ə)n(ə)li, AmE ˌənɪnˈtɛnʃ(ə)nəli |
adverb
‹reveal, mislead› ‫من غَيْرِ قَصْدٍ‬"
uninterested,"uninterested  | BrE ʌnˈɪnt(ə)rɪstɪd, AmE ˌənˈɪntrəstəd, ˌənˈɪn(t)əˌrɛstəd |
adjective
‹expression, person› ‫غَيْر مُبالٍ‬"
uninteresting,"uninteresting  | BrE ʌnˈɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈɪnt(ə)rəstɪŋ |
adjective
‹story, conversation› ‫مُمِلّ‬, ‫مُضْجِر‬"
uninvited,"uninvited  | BrE ʌnɪnˈvʌɪtɪd, AmE ˌənənˈvaɪdəd |
adjective
‹guest› ‫غَيْر مَدْعوٍّ‬"
uninviting,"uninviting  | BrE ʌnɪnˈvʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˌənɪnˈvaɪdɪŋ |
adjective
‹place, prospect› ‫غَيْر جاذِبٍ‬; ‹food› ‫غَيْر شَهيٍّ‬"
union,"union  | BrE ˈjuːnjən, ˈjuːnjɪən, AmE ˈjunjən |
noun
1 (also trade union) ‫نِقابة عُمّالٍ \ عُمّاليّة‬
▸ to join a union
‫انْضَمَّ إلى نِقابةٍ عُمّاليّةٍ‬
2 (politically unified whole) ‫اتِّحاد‬
▸ the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics
‫اتِّحاد الجُمْهوريّاتِ السوفْيِتيّةِ الاشْتِراكيّةِ‬
3 uncountable (unification) ‫تَوْحيد‬
4 (formal) (marriage) ‫زَواج‬"
unionist,"unionist  | BrE ˈjuːnjənɪst, ˈjuːnɪənɪst, AmE ˈjunjənəst |
noun
1 (in a trade union) ‫نِقابيّ‬, ‫عُضْو نِقابةِ عُمّالٍ‬
2 (Unionist) (in US history) [‫مُؤَيِّد لِسِياسةِ اتِّحادِ الوِلاياتِ
الشَماليّةِ والجَنوبيّةِ‬]
3 (Unionist) (in UK politics) [‫مُؤَيِّد لِسِياسةِ اتِّحادِ شَمالِ إيرْلَنْدا
وَإنْجِلْتِرا‬]"
unionize,"unionize, unionise (British)  | BrE ˈjuːnjənʌɪz, ˈjuːnɪənʌɪz, AmE ˈjunjəˌnaɪz
|
transitive verb
[‫جَمَّعَ في نِقابةٍ‬] ‹a workforce› ; [‫جَمَّعَ في نِقابةِ العُمّالَ‬] ‹a
factory›"
union jack,"Union Jack, Union flag
proper noun
‫عَلَم المَمْلَكةِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬"
unique,"unique  | BrE juːˈniːk, AmE juˈnik |
adjective
‹opportunity, feature› (‫من نَوْعِهِ‬) ‫فَريد‬, ‫لا مَثيلَ لَهُ‬"
uniquely,"uniquely  | BrE juːˈniːkli, AmE juˈnikli |
adverb
1 (exceptionally) ‹talented, privileged› ‫بِشَكْلٍ اسْتِثْنائيٍّ‬; ‹to suit,
qualify› ‫على نَحْوٍ فَريدٍ‬
2 (only) ‹vulnerable, American› ‫بِشَكْلٍ خاصٍّ‬, ‫على وَجْهِ الخُصوصِ‬"
unisex,"unisex  | BrE ˈjuːnɪsɛks, AmE ˈjunəˌsɛks |
adjective
‹clothes, salon› ‫للنِساءِ والرِجالِ‬"
un-islamic,"un-Islamic
adjective
‫غَيْر إسْلاميٍّ‬"
unison,"unison  | BrE ˈjuːnɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈjunəsən |
noun
▸ in unison
‫سَويّاً‬"
unit,"unit  | BrE ˈjuːnɪt, AmE ˈjunət |
noun
1 (single part) ‫وَحْدة‬
▸ a course in ten units
‫بَرْنامَج من عَشْرِ وَحْداتٍ‬
2 (of people) ‫وَحْدة‬
3 (in measurements) ‫وَحْدة قِياسٍ‬
4 (department) ‫قِسْم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬)
5 (module) ‫وَحْدة‬"
unitarian,"Unitarian  | BrE ˌjuːnɪˈtɛːrɪən, AmE ˌjunəˈtɛriən |
A noun (Christianity)
‫تَوْحيديّ‬, ‫مُوَحِّد‬
B adjective (Christianity)
‫تَوْحيديّ‬, ‫مُوَحِّد‬"
unit cost,"unit cost
noun
‫سِعْر الوَحْدةِ‬"
unite,"unite  | BrE juːˈnʌɪt, AmE juˈnaɪt |
A transitive verb
‫وَحَّدَ‬ ‹a country, party›
B intransitive verb
«parties, countries» ‫تَوَحَّدَ‬"
united,"united  | BrE juːˈnʌɪtɪd, AmE juˈnaɪdəd |
adjective
‹country, front› ‫مُوَحَّد‬, ‫مُتَّحِد‬"
united arab emirates,"United Arab Emirates
proper noun
(the United Arab Emirates) ‫الإمارات العَرَبيّة المُتَّحِدة‬"
united kingdom,"United Kingdom
proper noun
(the United Kingdom) ‫المَمْلَكة المُتَّحِدة‬"
united nations,"United Nations
proper noun
(the United Nations) ‫الأُمَم المُتَّحِدة‬"
united states,"United States
proper noun
(the United States of America) ‫الوِلايات المُتَّحِدة الأَمْريكيّة‬"
unit trust,"unit trust
noun
‫صُنْدوق اسْتِثْمارٍ‬"
unity,"unity  | BrE ˈjuːnɪti, AmE ˈjunədi |
noun (pl unities)
‫وَحْدة‬"
universal,"universal  | BrE juːnɪˈvəːs(ə)l, AmE ˌjunəˈvərsəl |
adjective
1 ‹suffrage, healthcare› ‫عامّ‬; ‹principle, truth› ‫كَوْنيّ‬
2 ‹adaptor, spanner› ‫عامّ‬, ‫عُموميّ‬"
universally,"universally  | BrE juːnɪˈvəːsəli, AmE ˌjunəˈvərsəli |
adverb
‹to accept, available› ‫في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬"
universe,"universe  | BrE ˈjuːnɪvəːs, AmE ˈjunəˌvərs |
noun
‫كَوْن‬ (‫أَكْوان‬)"
university,"university  | BrE juːnɪˈvəːsɪti, AmE ˌjunəˈvərsədi |
noun (pl universities)
‫جامِعة‬"
unjust,"unjust  | BrE ʌnˈdʒʌst, AmE ˌənˈdʒəst |
adjective
‹law, war› ‫غَيْر عادِلٍ‬, ‫جائِر‬"
unjustified,"unjustified  | BrE ʌnˈdʒʌstɪfʌɪd, AmE ˌənˈdʒəstəˌfaɪd |
adjective
‹dismissal, interference› ‫غَيْر مُبَرَّرٍ‬"
unjustly,"unjustly  | BrE ʌnˈdʒʌstli, AmE ˌənˈdʒəs(t)li |
adverb
‫بِشَكْلٍ غَيْرِ عادِلٍ‬"
unkempt,"unkempt  | BrE ʌnˈkɛm(p)t, AmE ˌənˈkɛm(p)t |
adjective
‹appearance, hair› ‫أَشْعَث‬ (dipt; ‫شُعْث‬)"
unkind,"unkind  | BrE ʌnˈkʌɪnd, AmE ˌənˈkaɪnd |
adjective (unkinder, unkindest)
‹person, remark, word› ‫قاسٍ‬ (‫قُساة‬), ‫فَظّ‬ (‫أَفْظاظ‬)
▸ to be unkind to somebody
‫كانَ قاسِياً إزاءَ شَخْصٍ‬"
unknown,"unknown  | BrE ʌnˈnəʊn, AmE ˌənˈnoʊn |
A adjective
‫غَيْر مَعْروفٍ‬, ‫مَجْهول‬
B noun
1 the unknown
‫المَجْهول‬
2 (person) ‫مَجْهول‬"
unlace,"unlace  | BrE ʌnˈleɪs, AmE ˌənˈleɪs |
transitive verb
‫فَكَّ الرِباطَ‬ ‹a corset, shoe›"
unlawful,"unlawful  | BrE ʌnˈlɔːfʊl, ʌnˈlɔːf(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈlɔfəl |
adjective
‹detention, arrest› ‫غَيْر قانونيٍّ \ مَشْروعٍ‬"
unlawfully,"unlawfully  | BrE ʌnˈlɔːf(ə)li, AmE ˌənˈlɔfəli |
adverb
‹to act, kill› ‫على نَحْوٍ غَيْرِ قانونيٍّ \ مَشْروعٍ‬"
unleaded,"unleaded  | BrE ʌnˈlɛdɪd, AmE ˌənˈlɛdəd |
adjective
‹petrol, fuel› ‫خالٍ من الرَصاصِ‬"
unleaded petrol,"unleaded petrol (British), unleaded gasoline (US)
noun
‫بَنْزين خالٍ من الرَصاصِ‬"
unleash,"unleash  | BrE ʌnˈliːʃ, AmE ˌənˈliʃ |
transitive verb
1 (to release) ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹a dog› ; ‫أَطْلَقَ العِنانَ ل‬ ‹aggression,
violence›
2 (to launch) ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹a force, campaign›"
unleavened,"unleavened  | BrE ʌnˈlɛv(ə)nd, AmE ˌənˈlɛvənd |
adjective
‹roll, bread› (‫بِدونِ خَميرةٍ‬) ‫فَطير‬"
unless,"unless  | BrE ʌnˈlɛs, AmE ənˈlɛs |
conjunction
1 (but for) ‫إلاّ إذا‬, ‫ما لم‬
▸ she can't take the job unless she gets a work permit
‫هي لا تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تَحْصُلَ على الوَظيفةِ ما لم تَحْصُلْ على تَصْريحِ
عَمَلٍ‬
▸ unless I get my passport back, I can't leave the country
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ أنْ أُغادِرَ البَلَدَ، إلاّ إذا اسْتَرْدَدْتُ جَوازَ سَفَري‬
▸ unless I'm very much mistaken, that's Jim
‫ما لم أَكُنْ مُخْطِئاً حَقًّا، فَذَلِكَ هو جيم‬
▸ unless otherwise agreed …
‫إلاّ إذا اتُّفِقَ على خِلافِ ذلك …‬
2 (not unless) (only if) ‫إلاّ إذا‬
▸ are you coming tomorrow? — not unless you need me
‫هل سَتَأْتي غَداً؟ — لا، إلاّ إذا احْتَجْتَني‬"
unlike,"unlike2  | BrE ʌnˈlʌɪk, AmE ˌənˈlaɪk |
transitive verb
(on social media) ‫أَلْغى الإعْجابَ‬"
unlikely,"unlikely  | BrE ʌnˈlʌɪkli, AmE ˌənˈlaɪkli |
adjective (unlikelier, unlikeliest)
1 (improbable) ‹event, outcome› ‫بَعيد الاحْتِمالِ‬, ‫مُسْتَبْعَد‬
2 (unexpected) ‹candidate, choice› ‫غَيْر مُتَوَقَّعٍ‬, ‫مُفاجِئ‬
3 (probably untrue) ‹story, excuse› ‫غَيْر مَعْقولٍ‬"
unlimited,"unlimited  | BrE ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd, AmE ˌənˈlɪmɪdəd |
adjective
‹access, supplies› ‫غَيْر مَحْدودٍ‬, ‫بِلا حُدودٍ‬"
unlined,"unlined  | BrE ʌnˈlʌɪnd, AmE ˌənˈlaɪnd |
adjective
1 ‹jacket, curtain› ‫غَيْر مُبَطَّنٍ‬
2 ‹paper› ‫غَيْر مُسَطَّرٍ‬; ‹skin› ‫غَيْر مُجَعَّدٍ‬"
unlisted,"unlisted  | BrE ʌnˈlɪstɪd, AmE ˌənˈlɪstəd |
adjective
1 (unrecorded) ‹model, account› (‫في قائِمةٍ‬) ‫غَيْر مُسَجَّلٍ‬
2 (on stock exchanges) ‹company, share› ‫غَيْر مُدْرَجٍ‬
3 ‹number› (‫بِدَليلِ الهاتِفِ‬) ‫غَيْر مُسَجَّلٍ‬"
unlit,"unlit  | BrE ʌnˈlɪt, AmE ˌənˈlɪt |
adjective
1 (without light) ‹street, room› ‫غَيْر مُضاءٍ‬
2 (without flame) ‹cigarette, fire› ‫غَيْر موقَدٍ‬"
unload,"unload  | BrE ʌnˈləʊd, AmE ˌənˈloʊd |
A transitive verb
1 (to empty) ‫أَفْرَغَ‬, ‫فَرَّغَ‬ ‹a truck, ship›
2 (with bullets, films) ‫أَفْرَغَ‬, ‫فَرَّغَ‬ ‹a gun, camera›
3 (to remove) ‫أَفْرَغَ‬, ‫فَرَّغَ‬ ‹the cargo, equipment, cotton›
4 (to sell off) ‫تَخَلَّصَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹stock, goods›
B intransitive verb
1 (in delivering goods) «trucks, ships» ‫أُفْرِغَتْ حُمولَتُهُ‬
2 (with bullets, films) «hunter» ‫أَفْرَغَ السِلاحَ‬; «photographer» ‫أَفْرَغَ
الكاميرا‬"
unlock,"unlock  | BrE ʌnˈlɒk, AmE ənˈlɑk |
transitive verb
‫فَتَحَ القُفْلَ‬ ‹a door, suitcase, phone›"
unluckily,"unluckily  | BrE ʌnˈlʌkɪli, AmE ˌənˈləkəli |
adverb
‫لِسوءِ الحَظِّ‬"
unlucky,"unlucky  | BrE ʌnˈlʌki, AmE ˌənˈləki |
adjective (unluckier, unluckiest)
1 (unfortunate) ‹contestant, loser, victim› ‫سَيِّء الحَظِّ‬
2 ‹number, colour› ‫مَشْؤوم‬ (‫مَشائيمُ‬)"
unmade,"unmade  | BrE ʌnˈmeɪd, AmE ˌənˈmeɪd |
adjective
‹bed› ‫غَيْر مُرَتَّبٍ‬"
unmanageable,"unmanageable  | BrE ʌnˈmanɪdʒəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈmænədʒəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹child, dog› ‫صَعْب المِراسِ‬; ‹system› ‫عَسير‬; ‹hair› ‫صَعْب التَصْفيفِ‬"
unmanned,"unmanned  | BrE ʌnˈmand, AmE ˌənˈmænd |
adjective
‹vehicle, aircraft› ‫غَيْر مَأْهولٍ‬; ‹crossing› ‫غَيْر مَحْروسٍ‬"
unmarried,"unmarried  | BrE ʌnˈmarɪd, AmE ˌənˈmɛrid |
adjective
‹woman, couple› ‫غَيْر مُتَزَوِّجٍ‬, ‫أَعْزَب‬ (dipt)"
unmask,"unmask  | BrE ʌnˈmɑːsk, AmE ˌənˈmæsk |
A transitive verb
‫كَشَفَ القِناعَ عن‬, ‫فَضَحَ‬ (a; ‫فَضْح‬) ‹a culprit, villain›
B intransitive verb
«revellers» ‫خَلَعَ القِناعَ‬"
unmentionable,"unmentionable  | BrE ʌnˈmɛnʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈmɛn(t)ʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l |
A adjective
1 (improper to mention) ‹subject, disease› ‫لا يَجوزُ الحَديثُ عَنْهُ‬
2 (unspeakable) ‹suffering› ‫لا يوصَفُ‬
B (unmentionables) plural noun (informal)
(underwear) ‫مَلابِس داخِليّة‬"
unmistakable,"unmistakable  | BrE ʌnmɪˈsteɪkəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənməˈsteɪkəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (recognizable) ‹sound, smell› ‫مَعْروف‬
2 (unambiguous) ‹sign, evidence› ‫واضِح‬, ‫بَيِّن‬, ‫لا لَبْسَ فيهِ‬"
unmotivated,"unmotivated  | BrE ʌnˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd, AmE ˌənˈmoʊdəˌveɪdəd |
adjective
1 ‹student, worker› ‫غَيْر مُتَحَمِّس‬
2 ‹act, crime› ‫بِلا دافِعٍ‬"
unmoved,"unmoved  | BrE ʌnˈmuːvd, AmE ˌənˈmuvd |
adjective
‫غَيْر مُتَأَثِّرٍ‬"
unnamed,"unnamed  | BrE ʌnˈneɪmd, AmE ˌənˈneɪmd |
adjective
‹source, narrator› ‫مَجْهول الاسْمِ‬"
unnatural,"unnatural  | BrE ʌnˈnatʃ(ə)r(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈnætʃ(ə)rəl |
adjective
1 (abnormal) ‹silence, colour› ‫غَيْر طَبيعيٍّ‬, ‫شاذّ‬ (‫شَواذُّ‬)
2 (affected) ‹style, laugh› ‫مُتَكَلَّف‬, ‫مُتَصَنِّع‬
3 (unhealthy) ‹interest, act› ‫غَيْر صِحّيٍّ‬"
unnecessarily,"unnecessarily  | BrE ʌnˈnɛsəs(ə)rəli, AmE ˌənˌnɛsəˈsɛrəli |
adverb
‫بِلا ضَرورةٍ‬"
unnecessary,"unnecessary  | BrE ʌnˈnɛsəs(ə)ri, AmE ˌənˈnɛsəˌsɛri |
adjective
‹suffering, remark› ‫غَيْر ضَروريٍّ‬"
unnerve,"unnerve  | BrE ʌnˈnəːv, AmE ˌənˈnərv |
transitive verb
‫أَقْلَقَ‬ ‹an investor, opponent›"
unnerving,"unnerving  | BrE ʌnˈnəːvɪŋ, AmE ənˈnərvɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, habit› ‫مُثير للقَلَقِ‬"
unnoticed,"unnoticed  | BrE ʌnˈnəʊtɪst, AmE ˌənˈnoʊdəst |
adjective
‹to go, remain› ‫غَيْر مَلْحوظٍ‬
▸ to go unnoticed
‫لم يَفْطَنْ لَهُ أَحَدٌ‬"
unobstructed,"unobstructed  | BrE ʌnəbˈstrʌktɪd, AmE ˌənəbˈstrəktəd |
adjective
‹access› ‫غَيْر مَسْدودٍ‬, ‫دونَ عوائِقَ‬; ‹view› ‫غَيْر مَحْجوبٍ‬"
unobtainable,"unobtainable  | BrE ʌnəbˈteɪnəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənəbˈteɪnəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹commodity, parts› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ الحُصولُ عَلَيْهِ‬, ‫صَعْب المَنالِ‬
2 (in phoning) ‹number› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ الاتِّصالُ بِهِ‬"
unobtrusive,"unobtrusive  | BrE ʌnəbˈtruːsɪv, AmE ˌənəbˈtrusɪv |
adjective
‹manner, camerawork› ‫مُتَواضِع‬"
unoccupied,"unoccupied  | BrE ʌnˈɒkjʊpʌɪd, AmE ˌənˈɑkjəˌpaɪd |
adjective
‫خالٍ‬, ‫شاغِر‬ (‫شَواغِرُ‬)"
unofficial,"unofficial  | BrE ʌnəˈfɪʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌənəˈfɪʃ(ə)l |
adjective
‫غَيْر رَسْميٍّ‬"
unofficially,"unofficially  | BrE ʌnəˈfɪʃ(ə)li, AmE ˌənəˈfɪʃəli |
adverb
‹to tell, estimate› ‫بِصِفةٍ غَيْرِ رَسْميّةٍ‬"
unopened,"unopened  | BrE ʌnˈəʊp(ə)nd, AmE ənˈoʊpənd |
adjective
‫غَيْر مَفْتوحٍ‬, ‫لم يُفْتَحْ بَعْدُ‬"
unopposed,"unopposed  | BrE ʌnəˈpəʊzd, AmE ˌənəˈpoʊzd |
adjective
‫بِدونِ مُعارَضةٍ‬
▸ to be elected unopposed
‫اُنْتُخِبَ بِدونِ مُنافَسةٍ‬"
unoriginal,"unoriginal  | BrE ʌnəˈrɪdʒɪn(ə)l, AmE ˌənəˈrɪdʒənl |
adjective
‹idea, plot› ‫غَيْر أَصيلٍ‬, ‫مُبْتَذَل‬"
unorthodox,"unorthodox  | BrE ʌnˈɔːθədɒks, AmE ˌənˈɔrθəˌdɑks |
adjective
‹method, approach› ‫غَيْر تَقْليديٍّ‬"
unpack,"unpack  | BrE ʌnˈpak, AmE ˌənˈpæk |
transitive verb
‫أَفْرَغَ‬"
unpaid,"unpaid  | BrE ʌnˈpeɪd, AmE ˌənˈpeɪd |
adjective
1 ‹bill, debt› ‫غَيْر مَدْفوعٍ‬
2 ‹work, holiday› ‫بِدونِ أَجْرٍ‬"
unpalatable,"unpalatable  | BrE ʌnˈpalətəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈpælədəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 ‹truth, choice› ‫مُرّ‬, ‫غَيْر مُسْتَساغٍ‬
2 ‹food› ‫غَيْر لَذيذٍ‬"
unparalleled,"unparalleled  | BrE ʌnˈparəlɛld, AmE ˌənˈpɛrəˌlɛld |
adjective
1 ‹opportunity, success› ‫مُنْقَطِع النَظيرِ‬, ‫فَريد من نَوْعِهِ‬
2 (unprecedented) ‹disaster, magnitude› ‫لم يَسْبِقْ لَهُ مَثيلٌ‬"
unpasteurized,"unpasteurized  | BrE ʌnˈpɑːstʃərʌɪzd, ʌnˈpastʃərʌɪzd, AmE ˌənˈpæstʃəˌraɪzd |
adjective
‫غَيْر مُبَسْتَرٍ‬"
unperturbed,"unperturbed  | BrE ʌnpəˈtəːbd, AmE ˌənpərˈtərbd |
adjective
‫رابِط الجَأْشِ‬, ‫غَيْر مُضْطَرِبٍ‬, ‫غَيْر مُنْزَعِجٍ‬"
unplanned,"unplanned  | BrE ʌnˈpland, AmE ˌənˈplænd |
adjective
‫غَيْر مُخَطَّطٍ لَهُ‬"
unpleasant,"unpleasant  | BrE ʌnˈplɛz(ə)nt, AmE ˌənˈplɛzənt |
adjective
‹experience, surprise› ‫مُزْعِج‬"
unpleasantness,"unpleasantness  | BrE ʌnˈplɛzntnəs, AmE ˌənˈplɛzntnəs |
noun
1 (of an odour) ‫كَراهة‬; (of an experience) ‫بَشاعة‬
2 (bad feeling) ‫نِزاع‬ (‫نِزاعات‬), ‫شِقاق‬"
unplug,"unplug  | BrE ʌnˈplʌɡ, AmE ˌənˈpləɡ |
transitive verb (present participle unplugging, past tense, past participle
unplugged)
1 (to disconnect) ‫نَزَعَ القابِسَ‬ ‹an appliance› ; ‫نَزَعَ‬ (i; ‫نَزْع‬) ‹a
cable›
2 (to unblock) ‫سَلَّكَ‬ ‹a pipe, sink›"
unpopular,"unpopular  | BrE ʌnˈpɒpjʊlə, AmE ˌənˈpɑpjələr |
adjective
‹leader, decision› ‫غَيْر شَعْبيٍّ \ مَحْبوبٍ‬
▸ she was unpopular with the other girls
‫لم تَكُنْ مَحْبوبةً من الفَتَياتِ الأُخْرَياتِ‬"
unprecedented,"unprecedented  | BrE ʌnˈprɛsɪdɛntɪd, AmE ˌənˈprɛsədən(t)əd |
adjective
‹level, step› ‫لا سابِقةَ لَهُ‬, ‫لم يَسْبُقْ لَهُ مَثيلٌ‬"
unpredictable,"unpredictable  | BrE ʌnprɪˈdɪktəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənprəˈdɪktəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹weather, behaviour› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ التَنَبُّؤُ \ التَكَهُّنُ بِهِ‬"
unpremeditated,"unpremeditated  | BrE ʌnpriːˈmɛdɪteɪtɪd, AmE ˌənpriˈmɛdəˌteɪdəd |
adjective
‹crime, attack› ‫غَيْر مُتَعَمَّدٍ‬"
unprepared,"unprepared  | BrE ʌnprɪˈpɛːd, AmE ˌənprəˈpɛrd |
adjective
1 ‹person› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَعِدٍّ‬
▸ to be unprepared for something
‫لم يَكُنْ مُسْتَعِدًّا لِشَيْءٍ‬
2 ‹speech› ‫مُرْتَجَل‬"
unprepossessing,"unprepossessing  | BrE ˌʌnpriːpəˈzɛsɪŋ, AmE ˌənpripəˈzɛsɪŋ |
adjective
‹appearance, building› ‫غَيْر جَذّابٍ‬"
unpretentious,"unpretentious  | BrE ʌnprɪˈtɛnʃəs, AmE ˌənprəˈtɛn(t)ʃəs |
adjective
‹style, restaurant› ‫غَيْر مُدَّعٍ‬, ‫مُتَواضِع‬"
unprincipled,"unprincipled  | BrE ʌnˈprɪnsɪp(ə)ld, AmE ˌənˈprɪnsəpəld |
adjective
‹character, behaviour› ‫لا مَبادِئَ لَهُ‬"
unproductive,"unproductive  | BrE ʌnprəˈdʌktɪv, AmE ˌənprəˈdəktɪv |
adjective
‹land, debate› ‫عَقيم‬ (‫عُقُم‬, ‫عِقام‬), ‫غَيْر مُنْتِجٍ‬"
unprofessional,"unprofessional  | BrE ʌnprəˈfɛʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE ˌənprəˈfɛʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹conduct, attitude› ‫غَيْر مِهْنيٍّ‬"
unprofitable,"unprofitable  | BrE ʌnˈprɒfɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈprɑfədəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹business, store› ‫غَيْر مُرْبِحٍ‬"
unprotected,"unprotected  | BrE ʌnprəˈtɛktɪd, AmE ˌənprəˈtɛktəd |
adjective
1 ‹surface, wildlife› ‫غَيْر مَحْميٍّ‬
2 ‹sex, intercourse› ‫غَير آمِنٍ‬, ‫بِدونِ وِقايةٍ‬"
unprovoked,"unprovoked  | BrE ʌnprəˈvəʊkt, AmE ˌənprəˈvoʊkt |
adjective
‹attack, aggression› ‫لم يَسْبُقْهُ اسْتِفْزازٌ‬, ‫غَيْر مُبَرَّر‬"
unpublished,"unpublished  | BrE ʌnˈpʌblɪʃt, AmE ˌənˈpəblɪʃt |
adjective
‹manuscript, data› ‫غَيْر مَنْشورٍ‬"
unpunished,"unpunished  | BrE ʌnˈpʌnɪʃt, AmE ˌənˈpənɪʃt |
adjective
‹crime› ‫غَيْر مُعاقَبٍ عَلَيْهِ‬; ‹person› ‫غَيْر مُعاقَبٍ‬
▸ to go unpunished
‫لم يُعاقَبْ عَلَيْهِ‬"
unqualified,"unqualified  | BrE ʌnˈkwɒlɪfʌɪd, AmE ˌənˈkwɑləˌfaɪd |
adjective
1 (without qualifications) ‹staff, worker› ‫غَيْر مُؤَهَّلٍ‬
2 (complete) ‹support, success› ‫مُطْلَق‬, ‫تامّ‬ (‫تَوامُّ‬)"
unquestionable,"unquestionable  | BrE ʌnˈkwɛstʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈkwɛstʃənəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹authority, truth› ‫مُسَلَّم بِهِ‬, ‫لا نِزاعَ \ شَكَّ فيهِ‬, ‫لا خِلافَ
عَلَيْهِ‬"
unquestioning,"unquestioning  | BrE ʌnˈkwɛstʃ(ə)nɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈkwɛstʃənɪŋ |
adjective
‹acceptance, obedience› ‫مُطْلَق‬, ‫غَيْر مَشْروطٍ‬, ‫بِدونِ نِقاشٍ‬"
unravel,"unravel  | BrE ʌnˈrav(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈrævəl |
A transitive verb (unravelling, unravelled British, unraveling, unraveled US)
1 ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬), ‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬) ‹threads, knitting›
2 ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹a mystery, plot›
B intransitive verb (unravelling, unravelled British, unraveling, unraveled
US)
«threads, knitting» ‫انْحَلَّ‬, ‫انْفَكَّ‬"
unreadable,"unreadable  | BrE ʌnˈriːdəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈridəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹book, writing› ‫لا يُقْرَأُ‬"
unreal,"unreal  | BrE ʌnˈrɪəl, AmE ˌənˈri(ə)l |
adjective
1 (not real) ‹quality, world› ‫غَيْر حَقيقيٍّ‬
2 (informal) (unbelievable) ‹person› ‫غَيْر مَعْقولٍ‬"
unrealistic,"unrealistic  | BrE ˌʌnrɪəˈlɪstɪk, AmE ˌənˌriəˈlɪstɪk |
adjective
‹expectation, goal› ‫غَيْر واقِعيٍّ‬"
unreasonable,"unreasonable  | BrE ʌnˈriːz(ə)nəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈriz(ə)nəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹behaviour, price› ‫غَيْر مَعْقولٍ‬"
unrecognizable,"unrecognizable  | BrE ʌnˈrɛkəɡnʌɪzəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˌrɛkəɡˈnaɪzəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹voice, face› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ التَعَرُّفُ عَلَيْهِ‬"
unrefined,"unrefined  | BrE ʌnrɪˈfʌɪnd, AmE ˌənrəˈfaɪnd |
adjective
1 ‹sugar, oil› ‫غَيْر مُكَرَّرٍ‬
2 ‹person, manners› ‫غَيْر مُهَذَّبٍ‬"
unrelated,"unrelated  | BrE ʌnrɪˈleɪtɪd, AmE ˌənrəˈleɪdəd |
adjective
1 (not connected) ‹incident, matter› ‫غَيْر مُتَّصِلٍ‬
2 (as family)
▸ to be unrelated (to somebody)
‫لا تَرْبُطُهُ صِلةُ قَرابةٍ (بِشَخْصٍ)‬
▸ they are unrelated
‫لا تَرْبُطُهُما صِلةُ قَرابةٍ‬"
unrelenting,"unrelenting  | BrE ʌnrɪˈlɛntɪŋ, AmE ˌənrəˈlɛn(t)ɪŋ |
adjective
‹heat, pressure› ‫لا يَلينُ‬, ‫صارِم‬ (‫صَوارِمُ‬)"
unreliable,"unreliable  | BrE ʌnrɪˈlʌɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənrəˈlaɪəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹evidence, narrator› ‫لا يُعْتَمَدُ عَلَيْهِ‬"
unrepeatable,"unrepeatable  | BrE ʌnrɪˈpiːtəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənrəˈpidəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (unique) ‹bargain, offer› ‫لا يَتَكَرَّرُ‬, ‫لا يُمْكِنُ أنْ يَتَكَرَّرَ‬
2 (vulgar) ‹language, joke› ‫بَذيء‬"
unrepentant,"unrepentant  | BrE ʌnrɪˈpɛnt(ə)nt, AmE ˌənrəˈpɛn(t)ənt |
adjective
‹sinner› ‫غَيْر نادِمٍ \ تائِبٍ‬"
unreported,"unreported  | BrE ʌnrɪˈpɔːtɪd, AmE ˌənrəˈpɔrdəd |
adjective
‹incident, crime› ‫غَيْر مُبَلَّغٍ عَنْهُ‬
▸ to go unreported
‫لم يُبَلَّغْ عَنْهُ‬"
unrepresentative,"unrepresentative  | BrE ˌʌnrɛprɪˈzɛntətɪv, AmE ˌənrɛprəˈzɛn(t)ədɪv |
adjective
‹sample, opinion› ‫غَيْر تَمْثيليٍّ‬"
unrequited,"unrequited  | BrE ʌnrɪˈkwʌɪtɪd, AmE ˌənrəˈkwaɪdəd |
adjective
(literary) ‹love› ‫غَيْر مُتَبادَلٍ‬, ‫من طَرَفٍ واحِدٍ‬"
unresolved,"unresolved  | BrE ʌnrɪˈzɒlvd, AmE ˌənrəˈzɑlvd |
adjective
‹problem, conflict› ‫لم يُحَلَّ بَعْدُ‬"
unresponsive,"unresponsive  | BrE ʌnrɪˈspɒnsɪv, AmE ˌənrəˈspɑnsɪv |
adjective
‹person, audience› ‫لا يَسْتَجيبُ‬"
unrest,"unrest  | BrE ʌnˈrɛst, AmE ˌənˈrɛst |
noun
‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬)"
unrestricted,"unrestricted  | BrE ʌnrɪˈstrɪktɪd, AmE ˌənrəˈstrɪktəd |
adjective
‹access, power› ‫مُطْلَق‬, ‫لا حَصْرَ لَهُ‬"
unrewarded,"unrewarded  | BrE ʌnrɪˈwɔːdɪd, AmE ˌənrəˈwɔrdəd |
adjective
‹work, efforts› ‫غَيْر مُكافَأٍ \ مُجازًى‬"
unrewarding,"unrewarding  | BrE ʌnrɪˈwɔːdɪŋ, AmE ˌənrəˈwɔrdɪŋ |
adjective
‹task, activity› ‫غَيْر مُجْزٍ \ مُرْبِحٍ‬"
unripe,"unripe  | BrE ʌnˈrʌɪp, AmE ˌənˈraɪp |
adjective
‹fruit, banana› ‫غَيْر ناضِجٍ‬, ‫فِجّ‬"
unrivalled,"unrivalled  | BrE ʌnˈrʌɪv(ə)ld, AmE ˌənˈraɪvəld |
adjective
‹collection, reputation› ‫مُنْقَطِع النَظيرِ‬, ‫لا مَثيلَ لَهُ‬, ‫لا يُجارى‬"
unroll,"unroll  | BrE ʌnˈrəʊl, AmE ˌənˈroʊl |
transitive verb
‫بَسَطَ‬ (u; ‫بَسْط‬), ‫فَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫فُرود‬), ‫نَشَرَ‬ (u; ‫نَشْر‬) ‹a carpet,
sleeping bag, scroll›"
unruffled,"unruffled  | BrE ʌnˈrʌf(ə)ld, AmE ˌənˈrəfəld |
adjective
‹composure, attitude› ‫غَيْر مُضْطَرِبٍ‬, ‫هادِئ‬"
unruly,"unruly  | BrE ʌnˈruːli, AmE ˌənˈruli |
adjective (unrulier, unruliest)
1 (disorderly) ‹crowd, child› ‫غَيْر مُنْضَبِطٍ‬
2 (untidy) ‹hair, beard› ‫مَنْكوش‬"
unsafe,"unsafe  | BrE ʌnˈseɪf, AmE ˌənˈseɪf |
adjective
1 (dangerous) ‹drinking water, stairs› ‫خَطِر‬, ‫غَيْر آمِنٍ‬
2 (threatened)
▸ to feel unsafe
‫شَعَرَ بِعَدَمِ الأَمانِ‬
3 (unreliable) ‹conviction, verdict› ‫غَيْر سَليمٍ‬"
unsaid,"unsaid  | BrE ʌnˈsɛd, AmE ˌənˈsɛd |
adjective
▸ to leave a question/objection unsaid
‫سَكَتَ عن سُؤالٍ \ اعْتِراضٍ‬"
unsalted,"unsalted  | BrE ʌnˈsɔːltɪd, ʌnˈsɒltɪd, AmE ˌənˈsɔltəd |
adjective
‹butter, peanuts› ‫غَيْر مُمَلَّحٍ‬"
unsatisfactory,"unsatisfactory  | BrE ˌʌnsatɪsˈfakt(ə)ri, AmE ˌənsædəsˈfækt(ə)ri |
adjective
‹method, outcome› ‫غَيْر مُرْضٍ‬"
unsatisfied,"unsatisfied  | BrE ʌnˈsatɪsfʌɪd, AmE ˌənˈsædəsˌfaɪd |
adjective
‹customer, desire› ‫غَيْر راضٍ‬"
unsatisfying,"unsatisfying  | BrE ʌnˈsatɪsfʌɪɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈsædəsˌfaɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, outcome› ‫غَيْر مُرْضٍ‬"
unsaturated,"unsaturated  | BrE ʌnˈsatʃʊreɪtɪd, AmE ˌənˈsætʃəˌreɪdəd |
adjective
‹fat, oil› ‫غَيْر مُشْبَّعٍ‬"
unsavoury,"unsavoury (British), unsavory (US)  | BrE ʌnˈseɪv(ə)ri, AmE ˌənˈseɪv(ə)ri |
adjective
1 (unappetizing) ‹smell, taste› ‫كَريه‬
2 (disreputable) ‹character, reputation› ‫دَنيء‬ (‫أَدْنِياءُ‬), ‫مُريب‬"
unscathed,"unscathed  | BrE ʌnˈskeɪðd, AmE ˌənˈskeɪðd |
adjective
‹reputation, village› ‫سالِم‬, ‫لم يَمْسَسْهُ سوءٌ‬"
unscented,"unscented  | BrE ʌnˈsɛntɪd, AmE ənˈsɛn(t)əd |
adjective
‹lotion, candle› ‫غَيْر مُعَطَّرٍ‬"
unscheduled,"unscheduled  | BrE ʌnˈʃɛdjuːld, AmE ˌənˈskɛˌdʒuld |
adjective
‹stop, visit› ‫غَيْر مُجَدْوَلٍ‬"
unscientific,"unscientific  | BrE ˌʌnsʌɪənˈtɪfɪk, AmE ˌənsaɪənˈtɪfɪk |
adjective
‹method, theory› ‫غَيْر عِلْميٍّ‬"
unscrew,"unscrew  | BrE ʌnˈskruː, AmE ˌənˈskru |
transitive verb
1 (with a screwdriver) ‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬) ‹a screw, panel›
2 (by twisting) ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬), ‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬) ‹a lid, bulb›"
unscrupulous,"unscrupulous  | BrE ʌnˈskruːpjʊləs, AmE ˌənˈskrupjələs |
adjective
‹behaviour, tactics› ‫لا ضَميرَ لَهُ‬, ‫عَديم الضَميرِ \ الذِمّةِ‬"
unseat,"unseat  | BrE ʌnˈsiːt, AmE ˌənˈsit |
transitive verb
1 (to throw off) ‫أَسْقَطَ‬ ‹a rider, cyclist›
2 (in elections) (‫من مَنْصِبِهِ‬) ‫عَزَلَ‬ ‹the president, mayor›"
unseen,"unseen  | BrE ʌnˈsiːn, AmE ˌənˈsin |
adjective
1 (invisible) ‹danger, obstacle› ‫خَفيّ‬
2 (not seen) ‹footage, planet› ‫غَيْر مَرْئيٍّ‬"
unselfconscious,"unselfconscious  | BrE ʌnsɛlfˈkɒnʃəs, AmE ˌənˌsɛlfˈkɑnʃəs |
adjective
‹manner, laughter› ‫غَيْر خَجولٍ‬"
unselfish,"unselfish  | BrE ʌnˈsɛlfɪʃ, AmE ˌənˈsɛlfɪʃ |
adjective
‹act, behaviour› ‫إيثاريّ‬, ‫غَيْر أَنانيٍّ‬"
unsentimental,"unsentimental  | BrE ˌʌnsɛntɪˈmɛnt(ə)l, AmE ˌənˌsɛn(t)əˈmɛn(t)l |
adjective
‹account, approach› ‫غَيْر عاطِفيٍّ‬, ‫عَمَليّ‬, ‫واقِعيّ‬"
unsettle,"unsettle  | BrE ʌnˈsɛt(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈsɛdl |
transitive verb
‫أَقْلَقَ‬, ‫زَعْزَعَ‬ (i; ‫زَعْزَعة‬), ‫بَلْبَلَ‬ (i; ‫بَلْبَلة‬) ‹an
audience, investor›"
unsettled,"unsettled  | BrE ʌnˈsɛt(ə)ld, AmE ˌənˈsɛdld |
adjective
1 (unstable) ‹weather, feeling› ‫مُضْطَرِب‬
2 (unpaid) ‹bill, debt› ‫غَيْر مُسَدَّدٍ‬"
unsettling,"unsettling  | BrE ʌnˈsɛtlɪŋ, AmE ənˈsɛdəlɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, imagery› ‫مُقْلِق‬"
unshakeable,"unshakeable, unshakable  | BrE ʌnˈʃeɪkəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈʃeɪkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹belief, faith› ‫راسِخ‬, ‫لا يَتَزَعْزَعُ‬"
unshaken,"unshaken  | BrE ʌnˈʃeɪk(ə)n, AmE ˌənˈʃeɪkən |
adjective
‹confidence, belief› ‫راسِخ‬, ‫لم يَتَزَعْزَعُ‬"
unshaven,"unshaven  | BrE ʌnˈʃeɪv(ə)n, AmE ˌənˈʃeɪvən |
adjective
‹face, chin› ‫غَيْر حَليقٍ‬"
unsightly,"unsightly  | BrE ʌnˈsʌɪtli, AmE ˌənˈsaɪtli |
adjective (unsightlier, unsightliest)
‹scar, building› ‫بَشِع‬, ‫قَبيح المَنْظَرِ‬"
unsigned,"unsigned  | BrE ʌnˈsʌɪnd, AmE ˌənˈsaɪnd |
adjective
‹cheque, letter› ‫غَيْر مُوَقَّعٍ عَلَيْهِ‬, ‫بِلا تَوْقيعٍ‬"
unskilled,"unskilled  | BrE ʌnˈskɪld, AmE ˌənˈskɪld |
adjective
1 (untrained) ‹worker, workforce› ‫غَيْر ماهِرٍ \ مُدَرَّبٍ‬
2 (not needing skill) ‹work, labour› ‫لا يَتَطَلَّبُ مَهارةً‬"
unsociable,"unsociable  | BrE ʌnˈsəʊʃəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈsoʊʃəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹mood, child› ‫انْطِوائيّ‬, ‫مُنْعَزِل‬"
unsocial,"unsocial  | BrE ʌnˈsəʊʃ(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈsoʊʃəl |
adjective
‹hours, shift› [‫خارِجَ ساعاتِ العَمَلِ العاديّةِ‬]"
unsold,"unsold  | BrE ʌnˈsəʊld, AmE ˌənˈsoʊld |
adjective
‹stock, tickets› ‫غَيْر مُباعٍ‬"
unsolicited,"unsolicited  | BrE ʌnsəˈlɪsɪtɪd, AmE ˌənsəˈlɪsɪdəd |
adjective
‹advice, mail› ‫غَيْر مَطْلوبٍ‬"
unsolved,"unsolved  | BrE ʌnˈsɒlvd, AmE ˌənˈsɑlvd |
adjective
‹murder, case› ‫لم يُحَلَّ‬"
unsophisticated,"unsophisticated  | BrE ʌnsəˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd, AmE ˌənsəˈfɪstəˌkeɪdəd |
adjective
1 (unworldly) ‹taste, audience› ‫ساذَج‬ (‫سُذَّج‬), ‫بَسيط‬ (‫بُسَطاءُ‬)
2 (basic) ‹technology, analysis› ‫غَيْر مُعَقَّدٍ‬"
unsound,"unsound  | BrE ʌnˈsaʊnd, AmE ˌənˈsaʊnd |
adjective
‫غَيْر سَليمٍ‬"
unspeakable,"unspeakable  | BrE ʌnˈspiːkəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈspikəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (dreadful) ‹horror, pain› ‫مُرَوِّع‬, ‫رَهيب‬
2 (indescribable) ‹joy, delight› ‫لا يوصَفُ‬"
unspecified,"unspecified  | BrE ʌnˈspɛsɪfʌɪd, AmE ˌənˈspɛsəˌfaɪd |
adjective
‹number, date› ‫غَيْر مُحَدَّدٍ‬"
unspoiled,"unspoiled  | BrE ʌnˈspɔɪld, AmE ˌənˈspɔɪld | , unspoilt  | ʌnˈspɔɪlt |
(British)
adjective
‹countryside, beach› ‫خالِص‬ (‫خُلَّص‬)"
unspoken,"unspoken  | BrE ʌnˈspəʊk(ə)n, AmE ˌənˈspoʊkən |
adjective
‹agreement, rule› ‫غَيْر مَنْطوقٍ بِهِ‬"
unstable,"unstable  | BrE ʌnˈsteɪb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈsteɪbəl |
adjective
1 (likely to fall) ‹structure, load› ‫غَيْر ثابِتٍ‬
2 (changeable) ‹prices, relationship› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬
3 (unbalanced) ‹mind, character› ‫مُتَقَلِّب‬"
unsteadily,"unsteadily  | BrE ʌnˈstɛdɪli, AmE ˌənˈstɛdəli |
adverb
‹to walk, stand› ‫مُتَرَنِّحاً‬"
unsteady,"unsteady  | BrE ʌnˈstɛdi, AmE ˌənˈstɛdi |
adjective (unsteadier, unsteadiest)
1 (shaky) ‹hand, chair› ‫غَيْر ثابِتٍ‬
▸ to be unsteady on one's feet
‫تَرَنَّحَ‬
2 (irregular) ‹voice, flow› ‫غَيْر مُنْتَظِمٍ‬"
unstoppable,"unstoppable  | BrE ʌnˈstɒpəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈstɑpəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹rise, momentum› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ صَدُّهُ \ إيقافُهُ‬"
unstuck,"unstuck  | BrE ʌnˈstʌk, AmE ˌənˈstək |
adjective
‹envelope, label› ‫غَيْر مُلْصَقٍ‬
▸ to come unstuck
‫انْفَكَّ‬"
unsubscribe,"unsubscribe  | BrE ʌnsəbˈskrʌɪb, AmE ˌənsəbˈskraɪb |
intransitive verb
«members, users» ‫أَلْغى الاشْتِراكَ‬"
unsubstantiated,"unsubstantiated  | BrE ʌnsəbˈstanʃɪeɪtɪd, AmE ˌənsəbˈstæn(t)ʃiˌeɪdəd |
adjective
‹claim, report› ‫لا أَساسَ لَهُ‬"
unsuccessful,"unsuccessful  | BrE ʌnsəkˈsɛsfʊl, ʌnsəkˈsɛsf(ə)l, AmE ˌənsəkˈsɛsfəl |
adjective
‹attempt, candidate› ‫فاشِل‬, ‫خائِب‬, ‫غَيْر مُوَفَّقٍ‬
▸ to be unsuccessful in an attempt/venture
‫فَشِلَ في مُحاوَلةٍ \ مَشْروعٍ‬"
unsuccessfully,"unsuccessfully  | BrE ʌnsəkˈsɛsf(ə)li, AmE ˌənsəkˈsɛsfəli |
adverb
‹to try, challenge› ‫عَبَثاً‬, ‫بِلا جَدْوى‬"
unsuitable,"unsuitable  | BrE ʌnˈsuːtəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈsudəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹candidate, accommodation› ‫غَيْر مُلائِمٍ \ مُناسِبٍ‬"
unsuited,"unsuited  | BrE ʌnˈsuːtɪd, AmE ˌənˈsudəd |
adjective
▸ to be unsuited to a job
‫كانَ غَيْرَ مُناسِبٍ لِوَظيفةٍ‬
▸ she is unsuited to country life
‫لا تَسْتَطيعُ مُواجَهةَ العَيْشِ في الريفِ‬"
unsupervised,"unsupervised  | BrE ʌnˈsuːpəvʌɪzd, AmE ˌənˈsupərˌvaɪzd |
adjective
‹swimming, child› ‫بِدونِ إشْرافٍ \ رَقابةٍ‬"
unsure,"unsure  | BrE ʌnˈʃʊə, AmE ˌənˈʃʊr |
adjective
‫غَيْر واثِقٍ‬
▸ to be unsure of oneself
‫كانَ غَيْرَ واثِقٍ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
▸ to be unsure about something
‫كانَ غَيْرَ واثِقٍ من شَيْءٍ‬"
unsurpassed,"unsurpassed  | BrE ʌnsəˈpɑːst, AmE ˌənsərˈpæst |
adjective
(formal) ‹beauty, knowledge› ‫لا مَثيلَ لَهُ‬"
unsuspecting,"unsuspecting  | BrE ʌnsəˈspɛktɪŋ, AmE ˌənsəˈspɛktɪŋ |
adjective
‹victim, public› ‫غَيْر مُرْتابٍ‬"
unsweetened,"unsweetened  | BrE ʌnˈswiːt(ə)nd, AmE ˌənˈswitnd |
adjective
‹tea, juice› ‫غَيْر مُحَلًّى‬"
unsympathetic,"unsympathetic  | BrE ˌʌnsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk, AmE ˌənsɪmpəˈθɛdɪk |
adjective
1 (uncaring) ‹manner, attitude› ‫قاسٍ‬ (‫قُساة‬), ‫غَيْر مُتَعاطِفٍ‬
2 (unlikeable) ‹character, portrayal› ‫غَيْر وَدودٍ‬"
unsystematic,"unsystematic  | BrE ˌʌnsɪstəˈmatɪk, AmE ˌənˌsɪstəˈmædɪk |
adjective
‹method, approach› ‫غَيْر مُنَظَّمٍ \ مُنْتَظِمٍ \ مَنْهَجيٍّ‬"
untamed,"untamed  | BrE ʌnˈteɪmd, AmE ˌənˈteɪmd |
adjective
‹wilderness, lion› ‫غَيْر مُرَوَّضٍ‬"
untangle,"untangle  | BrE ʌnˈtaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈtæŋɡəl |
transitive verb
1 (to disentangle) ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬), ‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬) ‹a knot, thread›
2 (to solve) ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹a mystery, difficulty›"
untapped,"untapped  | BrE ʌnˈtapt, AmE ˌənˈtæpt |
adjective
‹resource, potential› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَثْمَرٍ‬"
untaxed,"untaxed  | BrE ʌnˈtakst, AmE ˌənˈtækst |
adjective
‹income, goods› ‫مُعْفًى من الضَرائِبِ‬"
untenable,"untenable  | BrE ʌnˈtɛnəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈtɛnəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹position, claim› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ الدِفاعُ عَنْهُ‬"
untended,"untended  | BrE ʌnˈtɛndɪd, AmE ˌənˈtɛndəd |
adjective
1 (not cared for) ‹garden, grave› ‫مُهْمَل‬
2 (unsupervised) ‹flock, patient› ‫بِدونِ رِعايةٍ \ رَقابةٍ‬"
unthinkable,"unthinkable  | BrE ʌnˈθɪŋkəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈθɪŋkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹act, prospect› ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَصَوُّرُهُ‬, ‫لا يَخْطُرُ بِبالٍ‬
▸ think the unthinkable
‫تَخَيَّلْ ما لا يُمْكِنُ تَخَيُّلُهُ‬"
untidily,"untidily  | BrE ʌnˈtʌɪdɪli, AmE ˌənˈtaɪdɪli |
adverb
‹to scatter, dress› ‫من غَيْرِ تَرْتيبٍ‬"
untidy,"untidy  | BrE ʌnˈtʌɪdi, AmE ˌənˈtaɪdi |
adjective (untidier, untidiest)
‹room, desk, appearance› ‫غَيْر مُرَتَّبٍ‬"
untie,"untie  | BrE ʌnˈtʌɪ, AmE ˌənˈtaɪ |
transitive verb (present participle untying)
‫فَكَّ‬ (u; ‫فَكّ‬), ‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹a knot, shoelaces, rope›
▸ to untie a horse/hostage
‫فَكَّ حِصانٍ \ رَهينةٍ‬"
until,"until  | BrE ənˈtɪl, AmE ˌənˈtɪl | , till  | tɪl |
A preposition
1 (up to) ‫إلى‬, ‫حَتّى‬
▸ they're staying until Tuesday
‫سَيَبْقَوْنَ حتّى يَوْمِ الثُلاثاءِ‬
▸ it's valid until April 2016
‫هو صالِحٌ حتّى أَبْريل 2016‬
2 (not before a time)
▸ I didn't wake up until 9 a.m.
‫لم أَسْتَيْقِظْ إلاّ الساعةَ التاسِعةَ صَباحاً‬
B conjunction
1 (in time) ‫حَتّى‬, ‫إلى أَنْ‬
▸ she waited until he left
‫انْتَظَرَتْ حتّى خَرَجَ‬
▸ we'll stay here until she comes back
‫سَنَبْقى هُنا إلى أنْ تَعودَ‬
2 (not before)
▸ they will not be satisfied until you apologize
‫لن يَرْضوا قبل أَنْ تَعْتَذِرَ‬"
untimely,"untimely  | BrE ʌnˈtʌɪmli, AmE ˌənˈtaɪmli |
adjective (formal)
1 (premature) ‹death, demise› ‫سابِق لِأَوانِهِ‬
2 (ill-timed) ‹announcement, arrival› ‫في وَقْتٍ غَيْرِ مُناسِبٍ‬"
unto,"unto  | BrE ˈʌntʊ, AmE ˈəntʊ, ˈəntə |
preposition (archaic)
▶ to"
untold,"untold  | BrE ʌnˈtəʊld, AmE ˌənˈtoʊld |
adjective
1 before n (not quantifiable) ‹wealth, damage› ‫يَفوقُ الحَصْرِ‬, ‫لا يُحْصى‬,
‫لا حَصْرَ لَهُ‬
2 (not told) ‹story, secret› ‫غَيْر مَرْويٍّ‬"
untouched,"untouched  | BrE ʌnˈtʌtʃt, AmE ˌənˈtətʃt |
adjective
‹decor, meal› ‫لم يُمَسَّ‬"
untoward,"untoward  | BrE ʌntəˈwɔːd, ʌnˈtəʊəd, AmE ˌənˈtɔrd, ˌənt(ə)ˈwɔrd |
adjective
‹incident, circumstances› ‫غَيْر مُؤاتٍ‬"
untrained,"untrained  | BrE ʌnˈtreɪnd, AmE ˌənˈtreɪnd |
adjective
‹teacher, soldier› ‫غَيْر مُدَرَّبٍ \ مُتَمَرِّسٍ‬
▸ to the untrained eye
‫لِشَخْصٍ غَيْرِ مُتَمَرِّسٍ‬"
untranslatable,"untranslatable  | BrE ˌʌntransˈleɪtəb(ə)l, ˌʌntranzˈleɪtəb(ə)l, AmE
ˌənˌtrænsˈleɪdəb(ə)l, ˌənˌtrænzˈleɪdəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹word, phrase, pun› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَرْجَمةِ‬"
untreatable,"untreatable  | BrE ʌnˈtriːtəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈtridəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹disease, cancer› ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للعِلاجِ‬"
untreated,"untreated  | BrE ʌnˈtriːtɪd, AmE ˌənˈtridəd |
adjective
1 (chemically, etc.) ‹sewage, waste water› ‫غَيْر مُعالَجٍ‬
2 (medically) ‹condition, hypertension› ‫لا يُعالَجُ‬"
untried,"untried  | BrE ʌnˈtrʌɪd, AmE ˌənˈtraɪd |
adjective
1 (not tested) ‹method, technology› ‫غَيْر مُجَرَّبٍ \ مُخْتَبَرٍ‬, ‫لم
يُجَرَّبْ بَعْدُ‬
2 (not brought before court) ‹prisoner› ‫لم تَتِمَّ مُحاكَمَتُهُ بَعْدُ‬"
untroubled,"untroubled  | BrE ʌnˈtrʌb(ə)ld, AmE ˌənˈtrəbəld |
adjective
‹sleep, face› ‫هادِئ‬"
untrue,"untrue  | BrE ʌnˈtruː, AmE ˌənˈtru |
adjective
‹statement, allegation› ‫غَيْر صَحيحٍ‬, ‫كاذِب‬"
untrustworthy,"untrustworthy  | BrE ʌnˈtrʌs(t)wəːði, AmE ˌənˈtrəs(t)wərði |
adjective
‹information, ally› ‫غَيْر جَديرٍ بالثِقةِ‬"
untruthful,"untruthful  | BrE ʌnˈtruːθfʊl, ʌnˈtruːθf(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈtruθfəl |
adjective
1 (not true) ‹statement, account› ‫غَيْر صادِقٍ‬, ‫كاذِب‬
2 (lying) ‹witness, child› ‫كَذّاب‬"
unused,"unused2  | BrE ʌnˈjuːzd, AmE ˌənˈjuzd |
adjective
‹land, leave› ‫غَيْر مُسْتَعْمَلٍ‬"
unusual,"unusual  | BrE ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl, AmE ˌənˈjuʒ(u)əl |
adjective
1 (not normal) ‹step, circumstance› ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ \ مُعْتادٍ‬, ‫نادِر‬
▸ it's not unusual for them to work 70 hours a week
‫لَيْسَ من غَيْرِ المُعْتادِ أنْ يَعْمَلوا 70 ساعةً في الأُسْبوعِ‬
2 (interesting) ‹colour, specimen› ‫اسْتِثْنائيّ‬"
unusually,"unusually  | BrE ʌnˈjuːʒ(ə)li, AmE ˌənˈjuʒ(u)əli |
adverb
‹high, warm› ‫خِلافاً للعادةِ‬"
unutterable,"unutterable  | BrE ʌnˈʌt(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˌənˈədərəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫لا يُوصَفُ‬"
unveil,"unveil  | BrE ʌnˈveɪl, AmE ˌənˈveɪl |
transitive verb
«mayor» ‫أَزاحَ السِتارَ عن‬ ‹a plaque, statue›"
unwanted,"unwanted  | BrE ʌnˈwɒntɪd, AmE ˌənˈwɑn(t)əd |
adjective
‹gift, attention› ‫غَيْر مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬
▸ she feels unwanted
‫تَشْعُرُ بِأَنَّها غَيْرُ مَرْغوبٍ فيها‬"
unwarranted,"unwarranted  | BrE ʌnˈwɒr(ə)ntɪd, AmE ˌənˈwɔrən(t)əd |
adjective
(not legal) ‹intrusion› ‫غير مُرَخَّصٍ‬; (not justified) ‹criticism› ‫لا
داعِيَ لَهُ‬"
unwary,"unwary  | BrE ʌnˈwɛːri, AmE ˌənˈwɛri |
adjective
‹traveller, prey› ‫غافِل‬ (‫غافِلونَ‬, ‫غُفَّل‬), ‫غَيْر حَذِرٍ‬"
unwavering,"unwavering  | BrE ʌnˈweɪv(ə)rɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈweɪv(ə)rɪŋ |
adjective
‹support, commitment› ‫ثابِت‬, ‫لا يَتَزَعْزَعُ‬"
unwelcome,"unwelcome  | BrE ʌnˈwɛlkəm, AmE ˌənˈwɛlkəm |
adjective
‹guest, attention› ‫غَيْر مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬
▸ I felt most unwelcome
‫شَعَرْتُ بِأَنَّني غَيْرُ مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬"
unwell,"unwell  | BrE ʌnˈwɛl, AmE ˌənˈwɛl |
adjective
‹patient, child› ‫مُتَوَعِّك‬, ‫مُعْتَلّ الصِحّةِ‬
▸ he is feeling unwell
‫يَشْعُرُ بالتَوَعُّكِ‬"
unwholesome,"unwholesome  | BrE ʌnˈhəʊls(ə)m, AmE ˌənˈhoʊlsəm |
adjective
‹climate, character› ‫فاسِد‬ (‫فَسْدى‬)"
unwieldy,"unwieldy  | BrE ʌnˈwiːldi, AmE ˌənˈwildi |
adjective (unwieldier, unwieldiest)
‹structure, size› (‫لِحَجْمِهِ‬) ‫غَيْر عَمَليٍّ‬"
unwilling,"unwilling  | BrE ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈwɪlɪŋ |
adjective
‹participant, victim› ‫غَيْر راغِبٍ‬, ‫رافِض‬
▸ to be unwilling to do something
‫كانَ غَيْرَ راغِبٍ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
unwillingly,"unwillingly  | BrE ʌnˈwɪlɪŋli, AmE ˌənˈwɪlɪŋli |
adverb
‹to cooperate, act› ‫على كُرْهٍ‬, ‫على مَضَضٍ‬, ‫مُكْرَهاً‬"
unwillingness,"unwillingness  | BrE ʌnˈwɪlɪŋnəs, AmE ˌənˈwɪlɪŋnəs |
noun
‫كُرْه‬, ‫عَدَم رَغْبةٍ‬"
unwind,"unwind  | BrE ʌnˈwʌɪnd, AmE ˌənˈwaɪnd |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle unwound)
‫حَلَّ‬ (u; ‫حَلّ‬) ‹a cable, bandage›
B intransitive verb (past tense, past participle unwound)
«guests, workers» ‫اسْتَرْخى‬"
unwise,"unwise  | BrE ʌnˈwʌɪz, AmE ˌənˈwaɪz |
adjective
‹decision, investment› ‫طائِش‬, ‫غَيْر حَكيمٍ‬"
unwisely,"unwisely  | BrE ʌnˈwʌɪzli, AmE ˌənˈwaɪzli |
adverb
‹to choose, act› ‫بِشَكْلٍ طائِشٍ‬, ‫بِحَماقةٍ‬"
unwitting,"unwitting  | BrE ʌnˈwɪtɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈwɪdɪŋ |
adjective
(formal) ‹victim, accomplice› ‫غَيْر مُدْرِكٍ \ واعٍ‬"
unwittingly,"unwittingly  | BrE ʌnˈwɪtɪŋli, AmE ˌənˈwɪdɪŋli |
adverb
‹to expose, offend› ‫من حَيْثُ لا يَدْري‬"
unworthy,"unworthy  | BrE ʌnˈwəːði, AmE ˌənˈwərði |
adjective (unworthier, unworthiest)
‹successor, servant› ‫غَيْر جَديرٍ‬
▸ he considered himself unworthy of their praise
‫اعْتَبَرَ نَفْسَهُ غَيْرَ جَديرٍ بِثَنائِهِمْ‬"
unwound,"unwound  | BrE ʌnˈwaʊnd, AmE ˌənˈwaʊnd |
A past tense
▶ unwind
B past participle
▶ unwind"
unwrap,"unwrap  | BrE ʌnˈrap, AmE ˌənˈræp |
transitive verb (present participle unwrapping, past tense, past participle
unwrapped)
(‫الغِلافَ‬) ‫فَتَحَ‬ ‹a parcel, present›"
unwritten,"unwritten  | BrE ʌnˈrɪt(ə)n, AmE ˌənˈrɪtn |
adjective
‹rule, agreement› ‫غَيْر مَكْتوبٍ‬"
unyielding,"unyielding  | BrE ʌnˈjiːldɪŋ, AmE ˌənˈjildɪŋ |
adjective
‹opposition, commitment› ‫عَنيد‬ (‫عُنُد‬), ‫لا يَتَزَعْزَعُ‬, ‫مُتَصَلِّب‬"
unzip,"unzip  | BrE ʌnˈzɪp, AmE ˌənˈzɪp |
transitive verb (present participle unzipping, past tense, past participle
unzipped)
1 (to open) (‫السَحّابَ‬) ‫فَتَحَ‬ ‹one's trousers, a bag›
2 ‫فَكَّ الضَغْطَ عن‬ ‹a file›"
up,"up  | BrE ʌp, AmE əp |
A adverb
1 (high)
▸ up here/there
‫في أَعْلى هذا \ ذلك المَكانِ‬
▸ up in the tree/the clouds
‫في أَعْلى الشَجَرةِ \ الغُيومِ‬
▸ up on top of the mountain
‫في أَعْلى الجَبَلِ‬
▸ he's going up to London
‫هو ذاهِبٌ إلى لُنْدُن‬
▸ she lives up in Scotland
‫تَعيشُ في اسْكُتْلَنْدا‬
▸ I live two floors up
‫أَعيشُ على بُعْدِ طابِقَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ من هُنا‬
▸ I'm on my way up
‫أنا صاعِدٌ‬
▸ I'll be right up
‫سَأَصْعَدُ حالاً‬
2 (leading) ‫مُتَقَدِّماً‬
▸ they are two goals/points up
‫هُمْ مُتَقَدِّمونَ بِهَدَفَيْنِ \ بِنُقْطَتَيْنِ‬
▸ she's 40–15 up
‫هي مُتَقَدِّمةٌ 40-15‬
3 (upwards)
▸ t-shirts from £5 up
‫التيشُرْتات ب £5 وَما فوق‬
▸ from (the age of) 14 up
‫من (سِنِّ) 14 وَما فوق‬
B preposition
1 (at, to higher level)
▸ the cat is up the tree
‫القِطّةُ في أَعْلى الشَجَرةِ‬
▸ he's up a ladder
‫هو فوق السُلَّمِ‬
▸ the library is up the stairs
‫تَقَعُ المَكْتَبةُ في أَعْلى الدَرَجِ‬
▸ he ran up the stairs
‫صَعِدَ الدَرَجَ رَكْضاً‬
▸ the road up the mountain
‫الطَريق إلى أَعْلى الجَبَلِ‬
2 (in direction)
▸ the shops are up the road
‫المَحَلاّت في اتِّجاهِ الشارِعِ‬
▸ she lives up that road there
‫تَعيشُ في اتِّجاهِ ذلك الشارِعِ هُناكَ‬
▸ he lives just up the road
‫يَعيشُ قَريباً من هُنا‬
▸ his office is up the corridor from mine
‫يَقَعُ مَكْتَبُهُ على طولِ الرِواقِ من مَكْتَبي‬
▸ he walked up the road singing
‫مَشى على طولِ الطَريقِ وَهُوَ يُغَنّي‬
▸ he put it up his sleeve
‫أَخْفاهُ في كُمِّهِ‬
C (up against) preposition phrase
▸ up against the wall
‫مُسْتَنِداً إلى الجِدارِ‬
▸ to be up against strong opposition
‫واجَهَ مُعارَضةً شَديدةً‬
▸ it helps to know what you are up against
‫من المُفيدِ مَعْرِفةُ ماذا تُواجِهُ‬
D (up and about) adverb phrase
▸ to be up and about again
(after illness) ‫وَقَفَ على قَدَمَيْهِ مُجَدَّداً‬
(out of bed) ‫نَهَضَ من الفِراشِ‬
E (up and running) adjective phrase
▸ to be up and running
«system, project» ‫كانَ يَشْتَغِلُ \ قَيْدَ التَشْغيلِ‬
▸ the system is up and running again
‫الجِهازُ يَشْتَغِلُ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
F (up for) preposition phrase
▸ he's up for election
‫تَرَشَّحَ للانْتِخاباتِ‬
▸ the subject up for discussion is …
‫المَوْضوعُ الّذي سَيُناقَشُ هو …‬
G (up to) preposition phrase
1 (to particular point) ‫إلى‬, ‫حَتّى‬
▸ up to here
‫إلى هُنا‬
▸ up to there
‫إلى هُناكَ‬
▸ I was up to my knees in water
‫بَلَغَ الماءُ رُكْبَتَيَّ‬
2 (as much, many as) ‫ما يُقارِبُ‬
▸ it can cost you up to $50
‫يُمْكِنُ أنْ يُكَلِّفَكَ ما يُقارِبُ 50 دولاراً‬
▸ up to 500 people arrive every day
‫يَصِلُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ ما يُقارِبُ 500 شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to work for up to 12 hours a day
‫عَمِلَ ما يُقارِبُ 12 ساعةً في اليَوْمِ‬
▸ savings of up to 50%
‫تَوْفيرات تُقارِبُ %50‬
3 (until) ‫حَتّى‬
▸ up to 2004
‫حَتّى 2004‬
▸ up to 10.30 pm
‫حَتّى ال10:30 مَساءً‬
▸ up to now
‫حتّى الآنَ‬
4 (fit enough for)
▸ I'm not up to it
‫لَسْتُ قادِراً عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ I'm not up to going back to work
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ الشَجاعةُ للعَوْدةِ إلى العَمَلِ‬
▸ your homework wasn't up to your usual standard
‫كانَ واجِبُكَ المَدْرَسيُّ دون مُسْتَواكَ المُعْتادِ‬
▸ the play wasn't up to much
‫لم تَكُن المَسْرَحيّةُ جَيِّدةً‬
5 (expressing responsibility)
▸ it's up to him to do something
‫هو من عَلَيْهِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ ‘shall I leave?’—‘it's up to you!’
‫’هل أُغادِرُ؟‘ — ’الأَمْرُ يَعودُ لَكَ!‘‬
▸ if it were up to me …
‫لو كانَ الأَمْرُ بِيَدي …‬
6 (doing)
▸ what is he up to?
‫ماذا يُدَبِّرُ؟‬
▸ what are they up to?
‫ماذا يُدَبِّرونَ؟‬
▸ they're up to something
‫هُمْ يُدَبِّرونَ شَيْئاً‬
H adjective
1 (out of bed)
▸ she's up
‫نَهَضَتْ من الفِراشِ‬
▸ they're usually up early
‫يَنْهَضونَ من الفِراشِ باكِراً في العادةِ‬
▸ we were up very late last night
‫سَهِرْنا إلى ساعةٍ مُتَأَخِّرةٍ لَيْلةَ أَمْسِ‬
▸ they were up all night
‫سَهِروا طوال اللَيْلِ‬
▸ I was still up at 2 am
‫كُنْتُ لا أَزالُ مُسْتَيْقِظاً الساعةَ 2 فَجْراً‬
2 (higher)
▸ sales/production are/is up by 10%
‫ارْتَفَعَت المَبيعاتُ \ ارْتَفَعَ الإنْتاجُ بِنِسْبةِ %10‬
3 (informal) (wrong)
▸ what's up?
‫ماذا يَحْدُثُ \ يَجْري؟‬
▸ something's up
‫شَيْءٌ ما يَحْدُثُ‬
▸ what's up with him?
‫ما بالُهُ؟‬
▸ there's something up with the brakes
‫هُناكَ مُشْكِلةٌ ما في الفَرامِلِ‬
4 (in position)
▸ the notice is up on the board
‫الإشْعارُ مُعَلَّقٌ على اللَوْحِ‬
▸ is the tent up?
‫هل نُصِبَت الخَيْمةُ؟‬
▸ the building will soon be up
‫سَتُشَيَّدُ البِنايةُ قَريباً‬
5 (raised)
▸ he had his umbrella up
‫كانَتْ شَمْسيَّتُهُ مَفْتوحةً‬
▸ when the barrier is up, you can go through
‫يُمْكِنُكَ العُبورُ عند رَفْعِ الحاجِزِ‬
▸ he had his hand up
‫كانَتْ يَدُهُ مَرْفوعةً‬
▸ the blinds were up
‫كانَت السَتائِرُ مَرْفوعةً‬
6 (finished)
▸ ‘time's up!’
‫’انْتَهى الوَقْتُ!‘‬
▸ his leave is almost up
‫إجازَتُهُ على وَشْكِ الانْتِهاءِ‬
7 (facing upwards)
▸ ‘this side up’
‫’هذا الجانِبُ إلى الأَعْلى‘‬
▸ the body was floating face up
‫كانَ الجِسْمُ يَطْفو على ظَهْرِهِ‬
▸ the bread landed with the buttered side up
‫سَقَطَ الخُبْزُ على الجانِبِ غَيْرِ المَدْهونِ بالزُبْدةِ‬
8 (rising)
▸ the river is up
‫مَنْسوبُ مِياهِ النَهْرِ مُرْتَفِعٌ‬
▸ the wind is up
‫تَهُبُّ الريحُ بِقوّةٍ‬
▸ her blood pressure's up
‫ضَغْطُ دَمِها مُرْتَفِعٌ‬
9 (pinned up)
▸ her hair was up
‫كانَ شَعْرُها مَرْفوعاً إلى الأَعْلى بِمِشْبَكٍ‬
10 (being repaired)
▸ the road is up
‫يَتِمُّ إصْلاحُ الطَريقِ‬
11 (in upward direction)
▸ the up escalator
‫الدَرَج المُتَحَرِّك الصاعِد‬
12 (on trial)
▸ to be up before the judge
‫مَثَلَ أمام القاضي‬
▸ he's up for murder
‫اتُّهِمَ بِجَريمةِ قَتْلٍ‬
I transitive verb
(present participle upping, past tense, past participle upped) (to increase)
‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹the price, offer, wages›
J intransitive verb
(present participle upping, past tense, past participle upped)
▸ (informal) he upped and left
‫نَهَضَ وَخَرَجَ بِشَكْلٍ مُفاجِئٍ‬
IDIOMS
the ups and downs
‫التَقَلُّبات‬
to be (well) up on
(informal) ‫كانَ ذا مَعْرِفةٍ واسِعةٍ‬
to be up for it
(informal) ‫كانَ جاهِزاً \ مُسْتَعِدًّا لَهُ‬
▸ are you up for bungee jumping? — yes, I'm up for it/anything
‫هل أَنْتَ جاهِزٌ للقَفْزِ بالحَبْلِ المَطّاطيِّ؟ — نَعَمْ، أنا مُسْتَعِدٌّ
لَهُ \ لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ‬
to be on the up
(informal) ‫كانَ في تَحَسُّنٍ مُسْتَمِرٍّ‬
up above
‫في أَعْلى‬
▸ it's up above the third shelf
‫إنَّهُ فوق الرَفِّ الثالِثِ‬
up and down
(to and fro) ‫جيئةً وَذَهاباً‬
▸ to walk or pace up and down
‫مَشى جيئةً وَذَهاباً‬
(throughout) ‫في كُلِّ الأَنْحاءِ‬
▸ up and down the country
‫في كُلِّ أَنْحاءِ البِلادِ‬"
up-and-coming,"up-and-coming  | BrE ˌʌp(ə)nˈkʌmɪŋ, AmE ˈˌəp ən(d) ˈkəmɪŋ |
adjective before n
‹politician, company› ‫واعِد‬, ‫ذو مُسْتَقْبَلٍ باهِرٍ‬"
upbeat,"upbeat  | BrE ˈʌpbiːt, AmE ˈəpˌbit |
adjective
‹mood, assessment› ‫مُبْتَهِج‬, ‫مُتَفائِل‬"
upbraid,"upbraid  | BrE ʌpˈbreɪd, AmE ˌəpˈbreɪd |
transitive verb
(formal) ‫وَبَّخَ‬, ‫عَنَّفَ‬ ‹a student, protester›"
upbringing,"upbringing  | BrE ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ, AmE ˈəpˌbrɪŋɪŋ |
noun
‫تَرْبِية‬, ‫تَنْشِئة‬"
upcoming,"upcoming  | BrE ʌpˈkʌmɪŋ, AmE ˈəpˌkəmɪŋ |
adjective
‹election, season› ‫قادِم‬, ‫مُقْبِل‬"
update,"update
A transitive verb /BrE ʌpˈdeɪt, AmE ˌəpˈdeɪt, ˈəpˌdeɪt/
1 (to inform) ‫أَطْلَعَ على آخِرِ المُسْتَجِدّاتِ‬ ‹viewers, a person›
2 (to modernize) ‫حَدَّثَ‬ ‹software, a website›
B noun /BrE ˈʌpdeɪt, AmE ˈəpˌdeɪt/
‫آخِر التَطَوُّراتِ \ الأَخْبارِ \ المُسْتَجِدّاتِ‬"
upend,"upend  | BrE ʌpˈɛnd, AmE ˌəpˈɛnd |
transitive verb
‫قَلَبَ‬ (i; ‫قَلْب‬) ‹a container, barrel›"
upfront,"upfront  | BrE ʌpˈfrʌnt, ˈʌpfrʌnt, AmE ˌəpˈfrənt |
A adverb
(informal) ‹to pay› ‫مُقَدَّماً‬
B adjective
1 (informal) (frank) ‹manner, organization› ‫صَريح‬ (‫صُرَحاءُ‬)
2 before n (in advance) ‹payment, fee› ‫مُقَدَّم‬"
upgrade,"upgrade
A transitive verb /BrE ʌpˈɡreɪd, AmE ˈəpˌɡreɪd, ˌəpˈɡreɪd/
1 (to improve) ‫حَسَّنَ‬ ‹the specification, comfort›
2 (in computing) ‫رَقّى‬ ‹the software, hardware›
3 (in status) ‫رَقّى‬ ‹one's skills, an employee›
B noun /BrE ˈʌpɡreɪd, AmE ˈəpˌɡreɪd/
1 (in category, etc) ‫رَفْع مُسْتَوًى‬, ‫تَرْقِية‬
2 (of hardware, software) ‫تَرْقِية‬"
upheaval,"upheaval  | BrE ʌpˈhiːv(ə)l, AmE ˌəpˈhivəl |
noun
‫اضْطِراب‬ (‫اضْطِرابات‬), ‫تَغَيُّر عَنيف‬"
uphill,"uphill  | BrE ʌpˈhɪl, AmE ˌəpˈhɪl |
A adverb
‹to walk, run› ‫صُعوداً‬
B adjective
1 (sloping upwards) ‹climb, slope› ‫صاعِد‬
2 (difficult) ‹struggle, battle› ‫شاقّ‬, ‫مُجْهِد‬, ‫مُضْنٍ‬"
uphold,"uphold  | BrE ʌpˈhəʊld, AmE ˌəpˈhoʊld |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle upheld)
1 (to support) ‫دَعَمَ‬ (a; ‫دَعْم‬) ‹a tradition, principle›
2 (in law) ‫أَيَّدَ‬, ‫ثَبَّتَ‬, ‫أَكَّدَ‬ ‹a conviction, decision›"
upholster,"upholster  | BrE ʌpˈhəʊlstə, ʌpˈhɒlstə, AmE əpˈhoʊlstər |
transitive verb
‫نَجَّدَ‬ ‹furniture, a chair›"
upholstery,"upholstery  | BrE ʌpˈhəʊlst(ə)ri, ʌpˈhɒlst(ə)ri, AmE əpˈhoʊlst(ə)ri |
noun
‫تَنْجيد‬"
upkeep,"upkeep  | BrE ˈʌpkiːp, AmE ˈəpˌkip |
noun
1 (of a property) ‫صِيانة‬
2 (of a family) ‫مَعاش‬ (‫مَعاشات‬)"
uplift,"uplift  | BrE ʌpˈlɪft, AmE ˌəpˈlɪft |
transitive verb
‫رَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫رَفْع‬) ‹spirits, morale›"
uplifting,"uplifting  | BrE ʌpˈlɪftɪŋ, AmE əpˈlɪftɪŋ |
adjective
‹experience, music› ‫مُشَجِّع‬"
upload,"upload
A transitive verb /BrE ʌpˈləʊd, AmE ˈəpˌloʊd, ˌəpˈloʊd/
‫حَمَّلَ‬ ‹a file, photo›
▸ to upload a file to a server
‫حَمَّلَ مِلَفًّا إلى خادِمٍ‬
B noun /BrE ˈʌpləʊd, AmE ˈəpˌloʊd/
1 (data) ‫مِلَفّ تَحْميلٍ‬
2 (process) ‫تَحْميل‬"
upmarket,"upmarket (British)  | BrE ʌpˈmɑːkɪt, ˈʌpmɑːkɪt, AmE ˌəpˈmɑrkət | , upscale
(US)  | ˈʌpskeɪl |
A adjective
‹suburb, hotel› ‫راقٍ‬, ‫فَخْم‬, ‫عالي المُسْتَوى‬
B adverb
‹to go, move› ‫إلى مُسْتَوًى أَعْلى‬"
upon,"upon  | BrE əˈpɒn, AmE əˈpɑn |
preposition
(formal) (on) ‫عَلى‬
▸ thousands upon thousands of people
‫آلاف وَآلاف من الناسِ‬"
upper,"upper  | BrE ˈʌpə, AmE ˈəpər |
adjective
1 (higher) ‹floor, lip› ‫عُلْويّ‬, ‫أَعْلى‬ (‫عُلًى‬, ‫أَعالٍ‬; f ‫عُلْيا‬)
▸ the upper floors of the building
‫الطَوابِق العُلْويّة للمَبْنى‬
▸ there is no upper limit to your earnings
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ حَدٌّ أَعْلى لِكَسْبِكَ‬
2 (in status) ‹rank, echelon› ‫سامٍ‬ (‫سُماة‬), ‫عُلْويّ‬
3 (geographically) ‹reaches› ‫أَعْلى‬ (‫عُلًى‬, ‫أَعالٍ‬; f ‫عُلْيا‬)
▸ the Upper Nile
‫أَعالي النيلِ‬
IDIOM
to get/have the upper hand
‫أَصْبَحَ \ كانَ مُسَيْطِراً‬"
upper case,"upper case
noun
‫حُروف كَبيرة‬"
upper-case letter,"upper-case letter
noun
‫حَرْف كَبير‬"
upper class,"upper class
A noun
(also upper classes) ‫الطَبَقة العُلْيا‬
B adjective
(before n upper-class) ‹accent, Englishman› ‫ذو الطَبَقةِ العُلْيا‬"
upperclassman,"upperclassman  | BrE ʌpəˈklɑːsmən, AmE ˌəpərˈklæsmən |
noun (pl upperclassmen)
(US) [‫طالِب في السَنةِ الثالِثةِ \ الرابِعةِ في المَدْرَسةِ الثانَويّةِ \
الجامِعةِ‬]"
upper egypt,"Upper Egypt
proper noun
‫صَعيد مِصْرَ‬"
uppermost,"uppermost  | BrE ˈʌpəməʊst, AmE ˈəpərˌmoʊst |
adjective
‹branch, rank› ‫أَعْلى‬ (‫عُلًى‬, ‫أَعالٍ‬; f ‫عُلْيا‬), ‫أَهَمّ‬
▸ that is what is uppermost in my mind
‫هذا أَهَمُّ شَيْءٍ يَشْغَلُ بالي‬"
upper school,"upper school
noun (British)
1 (school) (‫للطَلَبةِ بين سِنِّ الثالِثةَ عَشَرَ والثامِنةَ عَشَرَ‬)
‫مَدْرَسة ثانَويّة‬
2 (part of a school) [‫جُزْء مَدْرَسةٍ للطَلَبةِ بين سِنِّ الثالِثةَ عَشَرَ
والثامِنةَ عَشَرَ‬]"
upright,"upright  | BrE ˈʌprʌɪt, AmE ˈəpˌraɪt |
A adjective
1 (vertically) ‹position, posture› ‫عَموديّ‬, ‫رَأْسيّ‬
2 (morally) ‹citizen, behaviour› ‫عادِل‬, ‫مُسْتَقيم‬, ‫صالِح‬ (‫صَوالِحُ‬)
B adverb
‹to walk, stand› ‫عَموديًّا‬, ‫رَأْسيًّا‬"
uprising,"uprising  | BrE ˈʌprʌɪzɪŋ, AmE ˈəpˌraɪzɪŋ |
noun
‫انْتِفاضة‬, ‫ثَوْرة‬"
upriver,"upriver  | BrE ʌpˈrɪvə, AmE ˌəpˈrɪvər |
adverb
‹to travel, swim› ‫نحو \ في اتِّجاهِ مَنْبَعِ النَهْرِ‬
▸ the bridge is upriver from Aswan
‫الجِسْرُ في اتِّجاهِ مَنْبَعِ النَهْرِ من أَسْوان‬"
uproar,"uproar  | BrE ˈʌprɔː, AmE ˈəpˌrɔr |
noun
1 (noise) ‫صَخَب‬, ‫ضَجيج‬
2 (dissension) ‫ضَجّة‬, ‫اهْتِياج‬"
uproarious,"uproarious  | BrE ʌpˈrɔːrɪəs, AmE ˌəpˈrɔriəs |
adjective
1 (wild) ‫صاخِب‬
2 (hilarious) ‫مُثير للضَحِكِ‬"
uproot,"uproot  | BrE ʌpˈruːt, AmE ˌəpˈrut, ˌəpˈrʊt |
transitive verb
1 (from the soil) ‫اقْتَلَعَ‬, ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ‬ ‹a tree, weed›
2 (from home) ‫انْتَزَعَ‬ ‹a family, child›"
upscale,"upscale (US)  | BrE ˈʌpskeɪl, ʌpˈskeɪl, AmE ˌəpˈskeɪl, ˈəpˌskeɪl |
adjective
▶ upmarket"
upset,"upset
A transitive verb /BrE ʌpˈsɛt, AmE ˌəpˈsɛt/ (present participle upsetting;
past tense, past participle upset)
1 (to distress) ‫أَزْعَجَ‬, ‫ضايَقَ‬ ‹a family, child›
▸ don't upset yourself
‫لا تُزْعِجْ نَفْسَكَ‬
2 (to offend) ‫أَزْعَجَ‬ ‹the neighbours, parents›
3 (to disrupt) ‫أَخَلَّ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫أَرْبَكَ‬ ‹somebody's plans, the status quo›
▸ to upset the balance of nature
‫أَخَلَّ بِتَوازُنِ الطَبيعةِ‬
4 (to knock over) ‫أَسْقَطَ‬ ‹a glass, lamp›
5 (Medicine) ‫أَزْعَجَ‬ ‹one's stomach›
B noun /BrE ˈʌpsɛt, AmE ˈəpsɛt/
1 (in competitions, elections) ‫قَلْب المَوازينَ‬
▸ to cause an upset
‫قامَ بِقَلْبِ المَوازينِ‬
2 uncountable (distress) ‫انْزِعاج‬
3 (Medicine) to have a stomach upset
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ تَوَعُّكٌ في المَعِدةِ‬
C adjective
1 /BrE ʌpˈsɛt, AmE ˌəpˈsɛt/
▸ they were very upset when he died
‫كانوا حَزانى جِدًّا عِنْدَما ماتَ‬
▸ people are upset by the decision
‫الناسُ مُنْزَعِجونَ من القَرارِ‬
▸ to get upset
(distressed) ‫انْزَعَجَ‬;
(angry) ‫غَضِبَ‬ (a; ‫غَضَب‬), ‫اغْتاظَ‬ (‫من‬)
2 (Medicine) /BrE ˈʌpsɛt/
▸ to have an upset stomach
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ تَوَعُّكٌ في المَعِدةِ‬"
upsetting,"upsetting  | BrE ʌpˈsɛtɪŋ, AmE əpˈsɛdɪŋ |
adjective
‹words, behaviour› ‫مُقْلِق‬"
upshift,"upshift  | BrE ˈʌpʃɪft, AmE ˈəpˌʃɪft |
intransitive verb
(US) «drivers» [‫نَقَلَ السُرْعةَ لِأَعْلى‬]"
upshot,"upshot  | BrE ˈʌpʃɒt, AmE ˈəpˌʃɑt |
noun
‫مُحَصِّلة‬, ‫نَتيجة‬ (‫نَتائِجُ‬)
▸ the upshot is that …
‫المُحَصِّلة هي أنّ …‬"
upside,"upside  | BrE ˈʌpsʌɪd, AmE ˈəpˌsaɪd |
noun
‫جانِب إيجابيّ‬
▸ being self-employed has its upside
‫العَمَل الحُرّ لَهُ جانِبُهُ الإيجابيُّ‬"
upside down,"upside down
A adjective
‹glass, triangle› ‫مَقْلوب‬
▸ the photo is upside down
‫الصورةُ مَقْلوبةٌ‬
B adverb
‹to hang, lie› ‫بالمَقْلوبِ‬, ‫رَأْساً على عَقِبٍ‬
IDIOM
to turn something upside down
‫قَلَبَ شَيْئاً رَأْساً على عَقِبٍ‬"
upstage,"upstage  | BrE ʌpˈsteɪdʒ, AmE ˌəpˈsteɪdʒ |
transitive verb
‫غَطّى‬ (‫على‬), ‫سَرَقَ الأَضْواءَ من‬ ‹a rival, colleague›"
upstairs,"upstairs  | BrE ʌpˈstɛːz, AmE ˌəpˈstɛrz |
A adverb
‹to go› ‫إلى الطابَقِ العُلْويِّ‬; ‹sleep› ‫في الطابَقِ العُلْويِّ‬
B adjective before n
‹bedroom, window› ‫الطابَقِ العُلْويِّ‬
C noun
(the upstairs) ‫الطابَق العُلْويّ‬"
upstart,"upstart  | BrE ˈʌpstɑːt, AmE ˈəpˌstɑrt |
noun
‫حَديث نِعْمةٍ‬"
upstate,"upstate  | BrE ˈʌpsteɪt, AmE ˌəpˈsteɪt |
A adjective before n
‹district, farm› ‫في شَمالِ الوِلايةِ‬
▸ to live in upstate New York
‫عاشَ في شَمالِ وِلايةِ نِيويورْك‬
B adverb
‹to move, travel› ‫في شَمالِ الوِلايةِ‬"
upstream,"upstream  | BrE ˈʌpstriːm, AmE ˌəpˈstrim |
adverb
‹to swim, head› ‫ضدّ التَيّارِ‬"
upsurge,"upsurge  | BrE ˈʌpsəːdʒ, AmE ˈəpˌsərdʒ |
noun
1 (of interest, support) ‫ارْتِفاع مُفاجِئ‬; (of anger) ‫نَوْبة‬, ‫فَوْرة‬
▸ she felt a sudden upsurge of anger
‫أُصيبَتْ بِنَوْبةِ غَضَبٍ مُفاجِئةٍ‬
2 (in demand, sales, etc) ‫زِيادة سَريعة‬, ‫ارْتِفاع مُفاجِئ‬"
uptake,"uptake  | BrE ˈʌpteɪk, AmE ˈəpˌteɪk |
noun
IDIOM
to be quick/slow on the uptake
‫كانَ سَريعَ \ بَطيءَ الفَهْمِ‬"
uptight,"uptight  | BrE ʌpˈtʌɪt, ˈʌptʌɪt, AmE ˌəpˈtaɪt |
adjective
(informal) ‹guy, lawyer› ‫مُتَوَتِّر‬, ‫مُتَشَنِّج‬
▸ what are you so uptight about?
‫ما الّذي يَجْعَلُكَ مُتَشَنِّجاً؟‬"
up to date,"up to date
adjective (before n up-to-date)
1 (modern) ‹equipment, clothes› ‫حَديث‬ (‫حُدَثاءُ‬, ‫حِداث‬), ‫عَصْريّ‬
2 (current) ‹records, timetable› ‫حاليّ‬"
up to the minute,"up to the minute
adjective (before n up-to-the-minute)
‹news, information› ‫آخِر‬ (dipt)"
uptown,"uptown  | BrE ʌpˈtaʊn, AmE ˌəpˈtaʊn |
A adjective (US)
‹train, shop› [‫في جُزْءِ المَدينةِ العُلْويِّ‬]
▸ uptown Manhattan
‫مانْهاتِن العُلْيا‬
B adverb
‹to move, head› [‫إلى جُزْءِ المَدينةِ العُلْويِّ‬]"
upturn,"upturn  | BrE ˈʌptəːn, AmE ˈəpˌtərn |
A noun
‫انْتِعاش‬ (‫انْتِعاشات‬), ‫زِيادة‬, ‫ارْتِفاع‬
▸ there's been an upturn in prices
‫كانَ هُناكَ ارْتِفاعٌ في الأَسْعارِ‬
B (upturned) adjective
1 (pointing up) ‹nose, palm› ‫مَرْفوع‬
2 (upside down) ‹boat, bowl› ‫مَقْلوب‬"
upward,"upward  | BrE ˈʌpwəd, AmE ˈəpwərd |
A adverb
(also downwards) ‹to look, point› ‫نحو \ إلى الأَعْلى‬
▸ to glance upward
‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً سَريعةً إلى الأَعْلى‬
B adjective
‹glance, push› ‫مُتَّجِه إلى الأَعْلى‬; ‹movement› ‫تَصاعُديّ‬
▸ an upward trend
‫اتِّجاه تَصاعُديّ‬
▸ the upward path was crowded
‫كانَ الدَرْبُ العُلْويُّ مُزْدَحِماً‬"
upwardly mobile,"upwardly mobile  | BrE ˌʌpwədli ˈməʊbʌɪl, AmE ˌəpwərdli ˈmoʊb(ə)l |
adjective
‹group, family› [‫يَسْعى للارْتِقاءِ الاجْتِماعيِّ‬]"
uranium,"uranium  | BrE jʊˈreɪnɪəm, AmE jʊˈreɪniəm |
noun
‫يورانِيوم‬"
uranus,"Uranus  | BrE ˈjʊərənəs, jʊˈreɪnəs, AmE ˈjʊrənəs, jʊˈreɪnəs |
proper noun
‫أورانوس‬"
urban,"urban  | BrE ˈəːb(ə)n, AmE ˈərbən |
adjective
‹area, design› ‫حَضَريّ‬, ‫مَدَنيّ‬"
urbane,"urbane  | BrE əːˈbeɪn, AmE ərˈbeɪn |
adjective
(formal) ‹wit, host› ‫لَبِق‬, ‫مُؤَدَّب‬"
urbanity,"urbanity  | BrE əːˈbanɪti, AmE ˌərˈbænədi |
noun
1 (sophistication) ‫كِياسة‬
2 (Geography) ‫حَياة المَدينةِ‬"
urbanization,"urbanization, urbanisation (British)  | BrE əːb(ə)nʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌərbənəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌərbəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَمْدين‬"
urban planner,"urban planner
noun
‫مُخَطِّط عُمْرانيّ‬"
urban planning,"urban planning
noun
‫تَخْطيط عُمْرانيّ‬"
urban sprawl,"urban sprawl
noun
‫التَمَدُّد العُمْرانيّ‬"
urchin,"urchin  | BrE ˈəːtʃɪn, AmE ˈərtʃən |
noun
(informal) ‫ابْن الشارِعِ‬"
urdu,"Urdu  | BrE ˈʊəduː, ˈəːduː, AmE ˈʊrdu, ˈərdu |
noun
‫الأُرْديّة‬, ‫اللُغة الأُرْديّة‬"
urge,"urge  | BrE ˈəːdʒ, AmE ərdʒ |
A transitive verb
1 (to recommend) ‫حَثَّ‬ (u; ‫حَثّ‬; ‫على‬) ‹caution, restraint›
▸ the Security Council is urging restraint
‫يَحُثُّ مَجْلِسُ الأَمْنِ على ضَبْطِ النَفْسِ‬
2 (to exhort)
▸ to urge somebody to do something
‫حَثَّ شَخْصاً على أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ I urged her not to leave him
‫حَثَثْتُها على أنْ لا تَتْرُكَهُ‬
B noun
1 (strong desire) ‫رَغْبة مُلِحّة‬
▸ to have an urge to do something
‫كانَتْ عِنْدَهُ رَغْبةٌ مُلِحّةٌ في أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
2 (sexual) (‫جِنْسيّة‬) ‫غَريزة‬
PHRASAL VERB
urge on :
[urge on [somebody/something], urge [somebody/something] on]
1 (to encourage) ‫حَضَّ \ حَثَّ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a player, team›
▸ to urge somebody on to do something
‫حَضَّ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to make go faster) «jockey» ‫حَثَّ [شَيْئاً] على الإسْراعِ‬ ‹a horse›"
urgency,"urgency  | BrE ˈəːdʒ(ə)nsi, AmE ˈərdʒənsi |
noun
1 (being necessary) ‫ضَرورة‬, ‫اضْطِرار‬
2 (regarding speed) ‫ضَرورة الاسْتِعْجالِ‬
▸ I must see you as a matter of urgency
‫من الضَروريِّ أنْ أَراكَ في أَقْرَبِ وَقْتٍ‬"
urgent,"urgent  | BrE ˈəːdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈərdʒənt |
adjective
1 (pressing) ‹need, action› ‫مُلِحّ‬, ‫عاجِل‬
2 (insistent) ‹request, tone› ‫مُلِحّ‬"
urgently,"urgently  | BrE ˈəːdʒ(ə)ntli, AmE ˈərdʒ(ə)ntli |
adverb
1 (speedily) ‹to need, report› ‫عاجِلاً‬
2 ‹to whisper, wave› ‫بِإلْحاحٍ‬"
urinal,"urinal  | BrE jʊˈrʌɪn(ə)l, ˈjʊərɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈjʊrənl |
noun
‫مِبْوَلة‬ (‫مَباوِلُ‬)"
urinary,"urinary  | BrE ˈjʊərɪn(ə)ri, AmE ˈjʊrəˌnɛri |
adjective
‹infection, tract› ‫بَوْليّ‬"
urinate,"urinate  | BrE ˈjʊərɪneɪt, AmE ˈjʊrəˌneɪt |
intransitive verb
(formal) «patients, revellers» ‫تَبَوَّلَ‬"
urine,"urine  | BrE ˈjʊərɪn, ˈjʊərʌɪn, AmE ˈjʊrən |
noun
‫بَوْل‬ (‫أَبْوال‬)"
url,"URL  | BrE juːɑːrˈɛl, AmE ˌju ˌɑr ˈɛl |
noun = Uniform Resource Locator
‫عُنْوان إنْتَرْنِت‬"
urn,"urn  | BrE əːn, AmE ərn |
noun
1 (vase) ‫جَرّة‬
2 (for ashes) [‫جَرّة لِحِفْظِ رَمادِ مَيِّتٍ‬]
3 (for boiling) ‫غَلاّية ماءٍ‬"
urology,"urology  | BrE jʊˈrɒlədʒi, AmE jʊˈrɑlədʒi |
noun
‫مَسالِك بَوْليّة‬"
urticaria,"urticaria  | BrE ˌəːtɪˈkɛːrɪə, AmE ˌərdəˈkɛriə |
noun
‫شَرًى‬"
uruguay,"Uruguay  | BrE ˈjʊərəɡwʌɪ, AmE ˈ(j)ʊrəˌɡwaɪ |
proper noun
‫أوروغُواي‬ (f)"
uruguayan,"Uruguayan  | BrE ˌjʊərəˈɡwʌɪən, AmE ˌ(j)ʊrəˈɡwaɪən |
A noun
‫أوروغُوانيّ‬
B adjective
‫أوروغُوانيّ‬"
us,"US  | BrE juːˈɛs, AmE ˌju ˈɛs |
abbreviation
= United States ‫الوِلايات المُتَّحِدة‬"
usa,"USA  | BrE juːɛsˈeɪ, AmE ˌju ˌɛs ˈeɪ |
abbreviation = United States of America
‫الوِلايات المُتَّحِدة الأَمْريكيّة‬"
usable,"usable  | BrE ˈjuːzəb(ə)l, AmE ˈjuzəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹space, appliance, data› ‫قابِل \ صالِح للاسْتِعْمالِ‬"
usaf,"USAF  | BrE ˌjuːˌɛsˌeɪˈɛf |
abbreviation
= United States Air Force ‫القوّات الجَوّيّة الأَمْريكيّة‬"
usage,"usage  | BrE ˈjuːsɪdʒ, AmE ˈjusɪdʒ, ˈjuzɪdʒ |
noun
‫اسْتِعْمال‬ (‫اسْتِعْمالات‬), ‫اسْتِخْدام‬ (‫اسْتِخْدامات‬)"
usb,"USB  | BrE ˌjuːˌɛsˈbiː, AmE ˌjuˌɛsˈbi |
abbreviation
= universal serial bus (‫ناقِل مُتَسَلْسِل عامّ‬) ‫يو إس بي‬"
usb flash drive,"USB flash drive, USB stick
noun
‫فْلاش يو إس بي‬"
usb port,"USB port
noun
‫مَنْفَذ يو إس بي‬"
use,"use
A transitive verb /BrE juːz, AmE juz/
1 (to employ) ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ‬, ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ‬ ‹a car, method, your knowledge›
▸ can I use your phone?
‫هل يُمْكِنُني اسْتِخْدامُ هاتِفِكَ؟‬
2 (to consume) ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ‬ ‹fuel, oil›
▸ this heater uses a lot of electricity
‫تَسْتَهْلِكُ هذه المِدْفَأةُ كَهْرَباءَ عالِيةً‬
3 (to exploit) ‫اسْتَغَلَّ‬ ‹a colleague, friend›
▸ he's just using you
‫يَسْتَغِلُّكَ فَقَطْ‬
B modal verb /BrE juːs, AmE jus/
▸ he didn't use to smoke
‫لم يَكُنْ مُدَخِّناً‬
▸ what did it use to look like?
‫كيف كانَ شَكْلُهُ سابِقاً؟‬
▶ used1
C noun /BrE juːs, AmE jus/
1 (act of using) ‫اسْتِعْمال‬ (‫اسْتِعْمالات‬)
▸ a toilet for the use of customers
‫مِرْحاض لاِسْتِعْمالِ الزَبائِنِ‬
▸ for my own use
‫لاِسْتِعْمالي الخاصِّ‬
▸ to make use of something
‫اسْتَعْمَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ while the machine is in use
‫خلال اسْتِعْمالِ الجِهازِ‬
▸ to have the use of the car
‫كانَ لَهُ حَقُّ اسْتِعْمالِ السَيّارةِ‬
▸ to lose the use of one's legs
‫فَقَدَ القُدْرةَ على اسْتِعْمالِ ساقَيْهِ‬
▸ this expression is no longer in use
‫لم يَعُدْ هذا التَعْبيرُ مُسْتَعْمَلاً‬
2 (way of using) ‫اسْتِعْمال‬ (‫اسْتِعْمالات‬), ‫اسْتِخْدام‬ (‫اسْتِخْدامات‬)
▸ to have no further use for somebody/something
‫لم تَعُدْ بِهِ حاجةٌ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ a wide range of industrial uses
‫اسْتِعْمالات صِناعيّة واسِعة النِطاقِ‬
▸ to put something to good use
‫أَحْسَنَ اسْتِخْدامَ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (usefulness)
▸ to be of use (to somebody)
‫كانَ نافِعاً \ مُفيداً (لِشَخْصٍ)‬
▸ to be (of) no use
‫لَيْسَتْ لَهُ مَنْفَعةٌ \ فائِدةٌ‬
▸ what's the use of crying?
‫ما مَنْفَعةُ \ فائِدةُ البُكاءِ؟‬
▸ it's no use
‫لا فائِدةَ مِنْهُ‬
PHRASAL VERB
use up :
[use [something] up, use up [something]]
‫اسْتَهْلَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫اسْتَنْفَدَ [شَيْئاً]‬, ‫اسْتَنْزَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬
‹food›
▸ the money was soon used up
‫صُرِفَ المالُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬"
use-by date,"use-by date  | BrE ˈjuːzbʌɪ deɪt |
noun
‫تاريخ الصَلاحيّةِ \ الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
▸ to be past its use-by date
‫انْتَهى تاريخُ صَلاحيَّتِهِ‬"
used,"used2  | BrE juːzd, AmE juzd |
A adjective
(second hand) ‹car, syringe, clothes› ‫مُسْتَعْمَل‬
▸ a used-car salesman
‫بائِع سَيّاراتٍ مُسْتَعْمَلةٍ‬
B past tense
▶ use A, B
C past participle
▶ use A, B"
useful,"useful  | BrE ˈjuːsfʊl, ˈjuːsf(ə)l, AmE ˈjusfəl |
adjective
1 (helpful) ‹information, tool› ‫نافِع‬, ‫مُفيد‬
▸ to be useful for doing something
‫كانَ نافِعاً لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be useful to somebody
‫كانَ مُفيداً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to make oneself useful
‫كانَ خَدوماً‬
▸ he made himself useful around the farm
‫ساعَدَ في عَمَلِ المَزْرَعةِ‬
2 (informal) (competent) ‹footballer, cook› ‫ماهِر‬, ‫بارِع‬
▸ to be useful with a gun
‫كانَ ماهِراً في اسْتِعْمالِ المُسَدَّسِ‬
▸ he's a useful addition to the team
‫هو إضافةٌ جَيِّدةٌ للفَريقِ‬"
usefulness,"usefulness  | BrE ˈjuːsf(ʊ)lnəs, AmE ˈjusfəlnəs |
noun
‫صَلاح‬, ‫فائِدة‬ (‫فَوائِدُ‬), ‫مَنْفَعة‬ (‫مَنافِعُ‬)"
useless,"useless  | BrE ˈjuːsləs, AmE ˈjusləs |
adjective
1 (not effective) ‹junk, gadget› ‫غَيْر مُجْدٍ‬, ‫عَديم الفائِدةِ‬
▸ it's useless to protest
‫لا فائِدةَ من التَظاهُرِ‬
2 (informal) (incompetent) ‹fool, cook› ‫مَيْئُوس مِنْهُ‬, ‫سَيِّئ‬, ‫غَيْر
قادِر‬
▸ he's useless at tennis/languages
‫هو سَيِّئٌ في رِياضةِ التِنِس \ اللُغاتِ‬"
user,"user  | BrE ˈjuːzə, AmE ˈjuzər |
noun
1 (of products, services) ‫مُسْتَخْدِم‬, ‫مُسْتَعْمِل‬
2 (of drugs) ‫مُتَعاطٍ‬"
user-friendly,"user-friendly  | BrE juːzəˈfrɛndli, AmE ˈˌjuzər ˈfrɛn(d)li |
adjective
‹format, tool› ‫سَهْل الاسْتِخْدامِ‬"
user group,"user group
noun
‫مَجْموعة مُسْتَخْدِمينَ‬"
username,"username  | BrE ˈjuːzəneɪm, AmE ˈjuzərˌneɪm |
noun
‫اسْم مُسْتَخْدِمٍ‬"
usher,"usher  | BrE ˈʌʃə, AmE ˈəʃər |
A noun
‫دَليل‬ (‫أَدِلّاءُ‬), ‫مُرْشِد‬
B transitive verb
‹a guest, visitor› ‫دَلَّ‬ (u; ‫دَلالة‬), ‫أَرْشَدَ‬
▸ to usher somebody in/out
‫أَدْخَلَ \ أَخْرَجَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ he ushered us to our seats
‫دَلَّنا على مَقاعِدِنا‬
PHRASAL VERB
usher in :
[usher in [something]]
‫أَعْلَنَ بِدايةَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an era, reforms›"
usherette,"usherette  | BrE ʌʃəˈrɛt, AmE ˌəʃəˈrɛt |
noun
‫دَليلة‬, ‫مُرْشِدة‬"
usn,"USN  | BrE ˌjuːɛsˈɛn |
abbreviation
= United States Navy ‫بَحْريّة الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬"
usp,"USP  | BrE ˌjuːɛsˈpiː |
noun
= unique selling point ‫مَبْدَأ بَيْعٍ فَريد‬"
uss,"USS  | BrE ˌjuːɛsˈɛs |
abbreviation
= United States Ship ‫سَفينة تابِعة للبَحْريّةِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬"
ussr,"USSR  | BrE ˌjuːˌɛsˌɛsˈɑː, AmE ˌjuˌɛsˌɛsˈɑr |
proper noun
= Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ‫اتِّحاد الجُمْهوريّاتِ السوفْيِتيّةِ
الاشْتِراكيّةِ‬"
usual,"usual  | BrE ˈjuːʒʊəl, AmE ˈjuʒ(u)əl |
A adjective
‹route, way, procedure› ‫مُعْتاد‬, ‫مَعْهود‬
▸ let's meet at the usual time
‫دَعْنا نَلْتَقي في الوَقْتِ المَعْهودِ‬
▸ it's not usual for patients to have to wait this long
‫لَيْسَ من المُعْتادِ أنْ يَنْتَظِرَ المَرضى كُلَّ هذا الوَقْتِ‬
▸ she was her usual cheerful self
‫كانَتْ مَرِحةً كَعادَتِها‬
▸ as usual
‫كالعادةِ‬
▸ ‘business as usual’
‫""العَمَلُ مُسْتَمِرٌّ كالمُعْتادِ""‬
▸ as is usual in these cases
‫كَما هو مَعْهودٌ في مِثْلِ هذه الحالاتِ‬
B noun
▸ the usual
(informal) (in a bar) ‫المُعْتاد‬"
usually,"usually  | BrE ˈjuːʒʊəli, AmE ˈjuʒ(u)əli |
adverb
‹to have, take› ‫عادةً‬
▸ how much do you usually pay?
‫كم تَدْفَعُ عادةً؟‬"
usurious,"usurious  | BrE juːˈʒʊərɪəs, juːˈzjʊrɪəs, AmE juˈʒʊriəs |
adjective
‫رِبَويّ‬"
usurp,"usurp  | BrE jʊˈzəːp, jʊˈsəːp, AmE juˈsərp |
transitive verb
‫اسْتَوْلى‬ (‫على‬) ‹the power, throne›"
usury,"usury  | BrE ˈjuːʒ(ə)ri, AmE ˈjuʒ(ə)ri |
noun
(formal) ‫رِباً‬"
ut,"UT
abbreviation
▶ Utah"
utah,"Utah  | BrE ˈjuːtɔː, ˈjuːtɑː, AmE ˈjuˌtɔ, ˈjuˌtɑ |
proper noun
‫يوتا‬"
utahan,"Utahan  | BrE ˈjuːtɔːən, ˈjuːtɑːən |
A noun
[‫شَخْص من يوتا‬]
B adjective
[‫من يوتا‬]"
utensil,"utensil  | BrE juːˈtɛns(ə)l, AmE juˈtɛnsəl |
noun
‫أَداة‬ (‫أَدَوات‬)"
uterus,"uterus  | BrE ˈjuːt(ə)rəs, AmE ˈjudərəs |
noun (pl uteri  | ˈjuːtərʌɪ | or uteruses)
‫رَحِم‬ (‫أَرْحام‬)"
utilitarianism,"utilitarianism  | BrE jʊˌtɪlɪˈtɛːrɪənɪz(ə)m, AmE juˌtɪləˈtɛriəˌnɪzəm |
noun
‫نَفْعيّة‬, ‫مَذْهَب المَنْفَعةِ‬"
utility,"utility  | BrE juːˈtɪlɪti, AmE juˈtɪlədi |
noun
1 uncountable (usefulness) ‫مَنْفَعة‬, ‫فائِدة‬
2 (company) ‫مُؤَسَّسة ذات مَنْفَعةٍ عامّةٍ‬, ‫شَرِكة خِدْماتٍ عامّةٍ‬"
utility bill,"utility bill
noun
‫فاتورة الخِدْماتِ‬"
utility company,"utility company
noun
‫شَرِكة خِدْماتٍ عامّةٍ‬"
utility room,"utility room
noun
‫غُرْفة غَسيلٍ‬"
utilization,"utilization, utilisation (British)  | BrE juːtɪlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌjudələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌjudəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اسْتِفادة‬, ‫انْتِفاع‬, ‫اسْتِخْدام‬"
utilize,"utilize, utilise (British)  | BrE ˈjuːtɪlʌɪz, AmE ˈjudlˌaɪz |
transitive verb
‫انْتَفَعَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ‬, ‫اسْتَفادَ‬ (‫من‬) ‹technology, resources›"
utmost,"utmost  | BrE ˈʌtməʊst, AmE ˈətˌmoʊst |
A adjective
‹caution, urgency› ‫أَقْصى‬ (f ‫قُصْوى‬), ‫أَكْبَر‬ (dipt)
▸ it is of the utmost importance
‫هو في غايةِ الأَهَميّةِ‬
▸ I have the utmost respect for him
‫أَحْتَرِمُهُ كُلَّ الاحْتِرامِ‬
B noun
▸ to the utmost
‫إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ‬
▸ to do one's utmost to do something
‫بَذَلَ قُصارى جُهْدِهِ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
utopia,"utopia  | BrE juːˈtəʊpɪə, AmE juˈtoʊpiə |
noun
‫يوطوبِيا‬, ‫مَدينة فاضِلة‬"
utopian,"utopian  | BrE juːˈtəʊpɪən, AmE juˈtoʊpiən |
adjective
‫طوباويّ‬, ‫يوطوبيّ‬"
utter,"utter  | BrE ˈʌtə, AmE ˈədər |
A adjective
‹nonsense, contempt› ‫تامّ‬ (‫تَوامُّ‬), ‫كُلّيّ‬, ‫مُطْلَق‬
B transitive verb
‫نَطَقَ‬ (u; ‫نُطْق‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a word› ; ‫أَطْلَقَ‬ ‹a cry, sound›"
utterance,"utterance  | BrE ˈʌt(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈədərəns |
noun
‫تَعْبير‬ (‫تَعْبيرات‬), ‫كَلام‬ (n coll, no singul n) ‫قَوْل‬ (‫أَقْوال‬)"
utterly,"utterly  | BrE ˈʌtəli, AmE ˈədərli |
adverb
‹different, ridiculous› ‫تَماماً‬, ‫للغايةِ‬"
u-turn,"U-turn  | BrE ˈjuːtəːn, AmE ˈjuˌtərn |
noun
1 (in driving) ‫دَوَران للخَلْفِ‬
2 (in policy) ‫انْقِلاب‬ (‫انْقِلابات‬)
▸ to do a U-turn
‫حَوَّلَ المَسارَ السِياسيَّ‬"
uv,"UV  | BrE juːˈviː, AmE ˌju ˈvi |
abbreviation
= ultraviolet ‫فوق بَنَفْسَجيِّ‬"
uvula,"uvula  | BrE ˈjuːvjʊlə, AmE ˈjuvjələ |
noun (pl uvulae)
‫لَهاة‬ (‫لَهَوات‬, ‫لَهَيات‬, ‫لَهاً‬)"
uzbek,"Uzbek  | BrE ˈʊzbɛk, ˈʌzbɛk, AmE ˈʊzbɛk, ˈəzˌbɛk |
A noun
1 (citizen) ‫أوزْبِكيّ‬
2 (language) ‫الأوزْبِكيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الأوزْبِكيّة‬
B adjective
‹president, border› ‫أوزْبِكيّ‬"
uzbekistan,"Uzbekistan  | BrE ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn, ʌzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn, ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstan, ʌzˌbɛkɪˈstan,
AmE ʊzˈbɛkəˌstæn, ʊzˈbɛkəˌstɑn |
proper noun
‫أوزْبِكِسْتان‬ (f)"
v,"V, v  | BrE viː, AmE vi |
A noun
(letter) [‫الحَرْف الثاني والعِشْرونَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬]
B abbreviation
1 (v) = versus ‫ضِدَّ‬
2 (V) = volt(s) ‫فولْت‬
3 (v; pl vv) = verse (poetry) ‫مَقْطَع‬ (‫مَقاطِعُ‬); (in the Bible) ‫آية‬
(‫آيات‬)"
va,"VA
abbreviation
1 (Geography)
▶ Virginia
2 (US Military) = Veterans' Administration [‫مُؤَسَّسة للمُحارِبينَ
القُدَماءِ‬]"
vacancy,"vacancy  | BrE ˈveɪk(ə)nsi, AmE ˈveɪkənsi |
noun (pl vacancies)
1 (job) ‫وَظيفة خالِية \ شاغِرة‬
▸ to advertise a vacancy
‫أَعْلَنَ عن وَظيفةٍ خالِيةٍ‬
▸ to fill a vacancy
‫شَغَلَ وَظيفةً خالِيةً‬
2 (at a hotel) ‫غُرْفة خالِية \ شاغِرة‬
▸ ‘no vacancies’
‫’لا توجَدُ غُرَفٌ خالِيةٌ‘‬"
vacant,"vacant  | BrE ˈveɪk(ə)nt, AmE ˈveɪkənt |
adjective
1 (unoccupied) ‹seat, space› ‫خالٍ‬, ‫شاغِر‬; ‹land, plot› ‫غَيْر مَبْنيٍّ‬
2 (available) ‹position, post› ‫خالٍ‬, ‫شاغِر‬
3 (blank) ‹look, stare› ‫شارِد‬, ‫خالٍ من التَعْبيرِ‬"
vacate,"vacate  | BrE veɪˈkeɪt, vəˈkeɪt, AmE ˈveɪˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (formal) ‫أَخْلى‬ ‹a building, premises›
2 ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬), ‫تَرَكَ‬ (u; ‫تَرْك‬) ‹a post, position›"
vacation,"vacation  | BrE vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
A noun
‫عُطْلة‬ (‫عُطْلات‬, ‫عُطَل‬), ‫إجازة‬
▸ to be/go on vacation in Florida
‫ذَهَبَ في عُطْلةٍ إلى فْلوريدا‬
▸ 20 days' paid vacation
‫عُطْلة مَدْفوعة الأَجْرِ لِمُدّةِ عِشْرينَ يَوْماً‬
B intransitive verb
‫قَضى عُطْلةً‬"
vacationer,"vacationer  | BrE veɪˈkeɪʃnə, vəˈkeɪʃnə, AmE veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)nər |
noun
(US) ‫صاحِب عُطْلةٍ‬"
vaccinate,"vaccinate  | BrE ˈvaksɪneɪt, AmE ˈvæksəˌneɪt |
transitive verb
‫طَعَّمَ‬, ‫لَقَّحَ‬ ‹a child, animal›
▸ to vaccinate somebody against tetanus
‫طَعَّمَ شَخْصاً ضدّ التيتانوس‬"
vaccination,"vaccination  | BrE vaksɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌvæksəˈneɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَطْعيم‬, ‫تَلْقيح‬"
vaccine,"vaccine  | BrE ˈvaksiːn, ˈvaksɪn, AmE vækˈsin |
noun
‫لِقاح‬, ‫طُعْم‬ (‫طُعوم‬)"
vacillate,"vacillate  | BrE ˈvasɪleɪt, AmE ˈvæsəˌleɪt |
intransitive verb
1 (to hesitate) ‫تَرَدَّدَ‬
2 (to waver, sway) ‫تَأَرْجَحَ‬, ‫تَذَبْذَبَ‬"
vacuous,"vacuous  | BrE ˈvakjʊəs, AmE ˈvækjuəs |
adjective
‫فارِغ‬, ‫تافِه‬"
vacuum,"vacuum  | BrE ˈvakjuːm, AmE ˈvækˌju(ə)m |
A noun
1 ‫فَراغ‬ (‫فَراغات‬)
2 (informal) ▶ vacuum cleaner
B transitive verb
(informal) ‫نَظَّفَ بالمِكْنَسةِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ‬ ‹a room, floor›
C intransitive verb
(informal) ‫نَظَّفَ بالمِكْنَسةِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ‬"
vacuum cleaner,"vacuum cleaner
noun
‫مِكْنَسة كَهْرَبائيّة‬"
vacuum flask,"vacuum flask (British), vacuum bottle (US)
noun
‫تُرْمُس‬ (‫تَرامِسُ‬)"
vacuum-pack,"vacuum-pack  | BrE ˈvakjuːmˌpɑːk, AmE ˈvækˌjumpæk |
transitive verb
‫عَبَّأَ بِتَفْريغِ الهَواءِ‬ ‹meat, cheese›"
vagabond,"vagabond  | BrE ˈvaɡəbɒnd, AmE ˈvæɡəˌbɑnd |
noun
‫مُتَشَرِّد‬"
vagina,"vagina  | BrE vəˈdʒʌɪnə, AmE vəˈdʒaɪnə |
noun
‫مَهْبِل‬ (‫مَهابِلُ‬)"
vaginal,"vaginal  | BrE vəˈdʒʌɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈvædʒ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹delivery, discharge› ‫مَهْبِليّ‬"
vagrant,"vagrant  | BrE ˈveɪɡr(ə)nt, AmE ˈveɪɡrənt |
noun
‫مُتَشَرِّد‬"
vague,"vague  | BrE veɪɡ, AmE veɪɡ |
adjective
1 (imprecise) ‹idea, sense› ‫مُبْهَم‬, ‫غامِض‬ (‫غَوامِضُ‬)
▸ to be vague about something
‫تَكَلَّمَ عن شَيْءٍ بِشَكْلٍ غامِضٍ‬
▸ he was very vague about the details
‫تَكَلَّمَ حول التَفاصيلِ بِشَكْلٍ غامِضٍ‬
2 (distracted) ‹person, expression› ‫غامِض‬ (‫غَوامِضُ‬), ‫مُبْهَم‬
▸ to look vague
‫نَظَرَ نَظْرةً مُبْهَمةً‬
▸ she was vague and evasive
‫كانَ كَلامُها مُبْهَماً وَمُراوِغاً‬
3 (indistinct) ‹outline› ‫غامِض‬ (‫غَوامِضُ‬), ‫مُبْهَم‬"
vaguely,"vaguely  | BrE ˈveɪɡli, AmE ˈveɪɡli |
adverb
1 (imprecisely) ‹to remember› ‫بِصورةٍ غَيْرِ دَقيقةٍ \ مُمَيَّزةٍ‬; ‹defined,
worded› ‫بِغُموضٍ‬, ‫بِصورةٍ مُبْهَمةٍ‬
2 (slightly) ‹familiar, uncomfortable› ‫نَوْعاً ما‬
▸ she vaguely resembles the Queen
‫تُشْبِهُ المَلِكةَ نَوْعاً ما‬
3 (distractedly) ‹to smile, gaze› ‫بِشُرودٍ‬"
vain,"vain  | BrE veɪn, AmE veɪn |
A adjective
1 (conceited) ‹person› ‫مَغْرور‬
2 (futile) ‹attempt› ‫فاشِل‬; ‹effort› ‫غَيْر مُثْمِرٍ‬
3 (empty) ‹hope, promise› ‫فارِغ‬ (‫فُرّاغ‬)
B (in vain) phrase
‫دونَ جَدْوى‬, ‫سُدًى‬, ‫عَبَثاً‬"
vainglory,"vainglory  | BrE veɪnˈɡlɔːri, AmE ˈveɪnˌɡlɔri, ˌveɪnˈɡlɔri |
noun (literary)
‫زُهوّ‬, ‫تَبَجُّح‬"
vainly,"vainly  | BrE ˈveɪnli, AmE ˈveɪnli |
adverb
(futilely) ‹to try, seek› ‫دونَ جَدْوى‬, ‫سُدًى‬, ‫عَبَثاً‬"
vale,"vale  | BrE veɪl, AmE veɪl |
noun
‫وادٍ‬ (‫أَوْدِية‬, ‫وِدْيان‬)"
valediction,"valediction  | BrE ˌvalɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌvæləˈdɪkʃən |
noun
‫تَوْديع‬"
valedictorian,"valedictorian  | BrE ˌvalɪdɪkˈtɔːrɪən, AmE ˌvælədɪkˈtɔriən |
noun
[‫طالِب يُلْقي خُطْبةً تَوْديعيّةً في حَفْلةِ تَخَرُّجٍ‬]"
valedictory,"valedictory  | BrE ˌvalɪˈdɪkt(ə)ri, AmE ˌvæləˈdɪkt(ə)ri |
adjective
‫وَداعيّ‬, ‫تَوْديعيّ‬"
valency,"valency  | BrE ˈveɪl(ə)nsi, AmE ˈveɪlənsi |
noun (pl valencies)
‫تَكافُؤ‬"
valentine,"valentine  | BrE ˈvaləntʌɪn, AmE ˈvælənˌtaɪn |
noun
1 (also valentine card) ‫بِطاقة عيدِ الحُبِّ‬
2 (person) (‫تُرْسَلُ إلَيْهِ بِطاقةُ عيدِ الحُبِّ‬) ‫حَبيب‬"
valentine's day,"Valentine's Day
noun
‫عيد الحُبِّ‬"
valet,"valet  | BrE ˈvalɪt, ˈvaleɪ, AmE væˈleɪ, ˈvælət |
noun
1 (man's attendant) ‫خادِم خاصّ‬, ‫وَصيف‬ (‫وُصَفاءُ‬)
2 (hotel employee) [‫مُوَظَّف يُنَظِّفُ المَلابِسَ‬]
3 (US) (parking cars) ‫مَوَظَّف رَكْنِ السَيّاراتِ‬"
valet parking,"valet parking
noun
‫خِدْمة رَكْنِ السَيّاراتِ‬"
valiant,"valiant  | BrE ˈvalɪənt, AmE ˈvæljənt |
adjective
‹warrior, hero› ‫شُجاع‬ (‫شُجْعان‬), ‫مِقْدام‬, ‫باسِل‬ (‫بَواسِلُ‬); ‹effort,
attempt› ‫بُطوليّ‬"
valid,"valid  | BrE ˈvalɪd, AmE ˈvæləd |
adjective
1 (reasonable) ‹reason, argument, point› ‫مَعْقول‬, ‫وَجيه‬ (‫وُجَهاءُ‬),
‫سَليم‬ (‫سُلَماءُ‬)
2 (legally in force) ‹licence, passport› ‫ساري المَفْعولِ‬"
validate,"validate  | BrE ˈvalɪdeɪt, AmE ˈvæləˌdeɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to support) ‫أَثْبَتَ الصِحّةَ‬ ‹a claim, theory›
2 (to confirm) ‫اعْتَمَدَ‬ ‹a ticket, document›"
validation,"validation  | BrE valɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌvæləˈdeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَحَقُّق من الصِحّةِ‬"
validity,"validity  | BrE vəˈlɪdɪti, AmE vəˈlɪdədi |
noun
(of an argument, claim) ‫صِحّة‬, ‫سَلامة‬"
valley,"valley  | BrE ˈvali, AmE ˈvæli |
noun
‫وادٍ‬ (‫أَوْدِية‬, ‫وِدْيان‬)"
valour,"valour (British), valor (US)  | BrE ˈvalə, AmE ˈvælər |
noun
(formal) ‫شَجاعة‬, ‫إقْدام‬, ‫بَسالة‬"
valuable,"valuable  | BrE ˈvaljʊb(ə)l, AmE ˈvælj(u)əb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (precious) ‹commodity, jewellery› ‫قَيِّم‬, ‫ثَمين‬, ‫نَفيس‬
▸ we are wasting valuable time
‫نُضَيِّعُ وَقْتاً ثَميناً‬
2 (useful) ‹information, lesson› ‫مُفيد‬, ‫قَيِّم‬"
valuables,"valuables  | BrE ˈvaljuːəb(ə)lz |
plural noun
‫أَشْياء ثَمينة‬, ‫نَفائِس‬ (dipt)"
valuation,"valuation  | BrE valjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌvæljəˈweɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَثْمين‬"
value,"value  | BrE ˈvaljuː, AmE ˈvælju |
A noun
1 (monetary worth) ‫قيمة‬, ‫ثَمَن‬ (‫أَثْمان‬)
▸ the painting has little value
‫قيمةُ اللَوْحةِ ضَئيلةٌ‬
▸ they stole goods to the value of $7,000
‫سَرَقوا بِضاعةً تَبْلُغُ قيمَتُها 7000$‬
2 uncountable (usefulness) ‫فائِدة‬ (‫فَوائِدُ‬)
▸ to be of little/great value to somebody
‫كانَتْ فائِدَتُهُ صَغيرةً \ كَبيرةً بالنِسْبةِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ I see no value in continuing this discussion
‫لا أَرى فائِدةً في الاسْتِمْرارِ في هذا النِقاشِ‬
▸ they place a high value on formal qualifications
‫يُقَدِّرونَ المُؤَهَّلاتِ الرَسْميّةَ تَقْديراً عالِياً‬
3 uncountable (relative to cost) ‫قيمة‬, ‫ثَمَن‬ (‫أَثْمان‬)
▸ to be good/poor value
‫كانَ السِعْرُ مُناسِباً \ غَيْرَ مُناسِبٍ‬
▸ to get value for money
(British) ‫حَصَلَ على شَيْءٍ ذي قيمةٍ مُقابِلَ مالِهِ‬
4 (in mathematics) ‫قيمة‬
B (values) plural noun
(standards) ‫قِيَم‬
C transitive verb
1 (to assess the worth of) «assessors» ‫قَيَّمَ‬, ‫قَدَّرَ‬ ‹a company,
property, an asset›
▸ to have something valued
‫قَدَّرَ قيمةَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to value something at £150
‫قَدَّرَ قيمةَ شَيْءٍ ب 150£‬
2 (to esteem) ‫قَدَّرَ‬ ‹one's life, freedom, somebody's opinion›
▸ I value him as a friend
‫أُقَدِّرُهُ كَصَديقٍ‬"
value added tax,"value added tax
noun
‫ضَريبة القيمةِ المُضافةِ‬"
value pack,"value pack
noun
‫حِزْمة قَيِّمة‬"
valuer,"valuer  | BrE ˈvaljʊə, AmE ˈvæljuər |
noun (British)
‫مُثَمِّن‬"
valve,"valve  | BrE valv, AmE vælv |
noun
‫صِمام‬ (‫صِمامات‬, ‫أَصِمّة‬)"
vampire,"vampire  | BrE ˈvampʌɪə, AmE ˈvæmˌpaɪ(ə)r |
noun
‫مَصّاص دِماءٍ‬"
van,"van  | BrE van, AmE væn |
noun
1 (short haul motor vehicle) ‫شاحِنة مُقْفَلة‬; (long haul motor vehicle)
‫شاحِنة \ سَيّارة نَقْلِ أَثاثٍ‬
2 (British) (rail vehicle) ‫عَرَبة بِضاعةٍ‬"
vandal,"vandal  | BrE ˈvand(ə)l, AmE ˈvændl |
noun
‫مُخَرِّب‬"
vandalism,"vandalism  | BrE ˈvand(ə)lɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈvændlˌɪzəm |
noun
‫تَخْريب‬ (‫تَخْريبات‬)"
vandalize,"vandalize, vandalise (British)  | BrE ˈvand(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈvændlˌaɪz |
transitive verb
‫خَرَّبَ‬ ‹cars, property›"
vanguard,"vanguard  | BrE ˈvanɡɑːd, AmE ˈvænˌɡɑrd |
noun
‫طَليعة‬ (‫طَلائِعُ‬)"
vanilla,"vanilla  | BrE vəˈnɪlə, AmE vəˈnɪlə |
noun
‫فانيلْيا‬"
vanish,"vanish  | BrE ˈvanɪʃ, AmE ˈvænɪʃ |
intransitive verb
«person, smile» ‫اخْتَفى‬
▸ to vanish into thin air
‫اخْتَفى تَماماً‬"
vanity,"vanity  | BrE ˈvanɪti, AmE ˈvænədi |
noun (pl vanities)
‫غُرور‬, ‫زَهْو‬, ‫خُيَلاء‬ (dipt)"
vanquish,"vanquish  | BrE ˈvaŋkwɪʃ, AmE ˈvæŋkwɪʃ |
transitive verb
(literary) ‫هَزَمَ‬ (i; ‫هَزْم‬), ‫قَهَرَ‬ (a; ‫قَهْر‬), ‫تَغَلَّبَ‬ (‫على‬)
‹an enemy, evil›"
vantage point,"vantage point
noun
1 (for a view) ‫مَرْقَب‬ (‫مَراقِبُ‬)
2 (for analysis) ‫وُجْهة نَظَرٍ‬"
vape,"vape  | BrE veɪp, AmE veɪp |
intransitive verb
(informal) ‫دَخَّنَ السَجائِرَ الإلِكْتْرونيّةَ‬"
vapid,"vapid  | BrE ˈvapɪd, AmE ˈvæpəd |
adjective
‫بائِخ‬, ‫باهِت‬"
vaporize,"vaporize, vaporise (British)  | BrE ˈveɪpərʌɪz, AmE ˈveɪpəˌraɪz |
A transitive verb
‫بَخَّرَ‬ ‹a liquid, metal›
B intransitive verb
«liquid, metal» ‫تَبَخَّرَ‬"
vaporizer,"vaporizer, vaporiser (British)  | BrE ˈveɪpərʌɪzə, AmE ˈveɪpəˌraɪzər |
noun
‫مِرْذاذ‬ (‫مَراذيذُ‬)"
vapour,"vapour (British), vapor (US)  | BrE ˈveɪpə, AmE ˈveɪpər |
noun
‫بُخار‬ (‫أَبْخِرة‬)"
vapour trail,"vapour trail
noun
‫غيمة طائِرةٍ‬"
variability,"variability  | BrE vɛːrɪəˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌvɛriəˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫تَغَيُّر‬ (‫تَغَيُّرات‬), ‫تَقَلُّب‬ (‫تَقَلُّبات‬)"
variable,"variable  | BrE ˈvɛːrɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˈvɛriəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹rate, number› ‫مُتَغَيِّر‬, ‫مُتَقَلِّب‬"
variance,"variance  | BrE ˈvɛːrɪəns, AmE ˈvɛriəns |
noun
‫اخْتِلاف‬ (‫اخْتِلافات‬), ‫تَبايُن‬ (‫تَبايُنات‬), ‫فَرْق‬ (‫فُروق‬)
▸ to be at variance with something
‫تَعارَضَ مع شَيْءٍ‬"
variant,"variant  | BrE ˈvɛːrɪənt, AmE ˈvɛriənt |
noun
‫تَنْويعة‬, ‫شَكْل مُخْتَلِف‬"
variation,"variation  | BrE vɛːrɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌvɛriˈeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (change) ‫اخْتِلاف‬ (‫اخْتِلافات‬), ‫تَبايُن‬ (‫تَبايُنات‬), ‫فَرْق‬
(‫فُروق‬)
2 (different version) ‫تَنْويع‬ (‫تَنْويعات‬)
3 (in music) ‫تَنْويع‬ (‫تَنْويعات‬)"
varicose veins,"varicose veins  | BrE ˈvarɪkəʊs veɪnz |
plural noun
‫تَوَسُّع الأَوْرِدةِ‬"
varied,"varied  | BrE ˈvɛːrɪd, AmE ˈvɛrid |
adjective
‹programme, diet› ‫مُتَنَوِّع‬"
variegated,"variegated  | BrE ˈvɛːrɪəɡeɪtɪd, AmE ˈvɛr(i)əˌɡeɪdəd |
adjective
‹leaf, plant› ‫مُبَرْقَش‬; ‹pattern› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَلْوانِ‬"
variety,"variety  | BrE vəˈrʌɪəti, AmE vəˈraɪədi |
noun (pl varieties)
1 uncountable (diversity) ‫تَنَوُّع‬ (‫تَنَوُّعات‬)
2 (range, number) ‫تَشْكيلة‬
▸ for a variety of reasons
‫لِأَسْبابٍ مُتَنَوِّعةٍ‬
3 (type) ‫نَوْع‬ (‫أَنْواع‬), ‫ضَرْب‬ (‫ضُروب‬)"
variety show,"variety show
noun
‫عَرْض مُنَوَّعاتٍ‬"
variola,"variola  | BrE vəˈrʌɪələ, AmE vəˈraɪələ, ˌvɛriˈoʊlə |
noun
‫جُدَريّ‬"
various,"various  | BrE ˈvɛːrɪəs, AmE ˈvɛriəs |
adjective
1 (different) ‹forms, reasons› ‫مُتَنَوِّع‬
2 (several) ‹people, problems› ‫عَديد‬, ‫كَثير‬"
varnish,"varnish  | BrE ˈvɑːnɪʃ, AmE ˈvɑrnɪʃ |
A noun
1 ‫وَرْنيش‬
2 (British) (for nails) ‫طِلاء‬
B transitive verb
‫وَرْنَشَ‬ (i; ‫وَرْنَشة‬) ‹floorboards, wood›
▸ to varnish one's nails
‫طَلى أَظافِرَهُ‬"
vary,"vary  | BrE ˈvɛːri, AmE ˈvɛri |
A transitive verb (varies, varying, varied)
‫غَيَّرَ‬ ‹rates, a route›
B intransitive verb
1 (to differ) «rates, prices» ‫اخْتَلَفَ‬, ‫تَبايَنَ‬
▸ opinions vary
‫تَتَبايَنُ \ تَخْتَلِفُ الآراءُ‬
2 (to change, fluctuate) «behaviour, weather» ‫تَغَيَّرَ‬, ‫تَبَدَّلَ‬"
varying,"varying  | BrE ˈvɛːrɪɪŋ, AmE ˈvɛrɪɪŋ |
adjective
‹levels, sizes› ‫مُتَفاوِت‬, ‫مُتَبايِن‬, ‫مُخْتَلِف‬
▸ with varying degrees of success
‫بِدَرَجاتٍ مُتَفاوِتةٍ من النَجاحِ‬"
vascular,"vascular  | BrE ˈvaskjʊlə, AmE ˈvæskjələr |
adjective
‹disease, system› ‫وِعائيّ‬"
vase,"vase  | BrE vɑːz, AmE veɪs, veɪz, vɑz |
noun
‫زَهْريّة‬, ‫مَزْهَريّة‬"
vasectomy,"vasectomy  | BrE vəˈsɛktəmi, AmE vəˈsɛktəmi |
noun (pl vasectomies)
‫قَطْع الحَبْلِ المَنَويِّ‬"
vaseline,"Vaseline  | BrE ˈvasəliːn, AmE ˈvæsəlin |
noun (trademark)
‫فازْلين‬"
vassal,"vassal  | BrE ˈvas(ə)l, AmE ˈvæsəl |
noun
1 (historical) (‫في النِظامِ الإقْطاعيِّ‬) ‫تابِع‬ (‫أَتْباع‬, ‫تابِعونَ‬)
2 (subordinate) ‫تابِع‬ (‫أَتْباع‬), ‫خاضِع‬ (‫خُضَّع‬)"
vast,"vast  | BrE vɑːst, AmE væst |
adjective
1 (in quantity) ‹amount, number, difference› ‫هائِل‬, ‫ضَخْم‬
▸ the vast majority of people
‫الأَغْلَبيّة العُظْمى من الناسِ‬
2 (in extent) ‹area, experience› ‫واسِع‬"
vastly,"vastly  | BrE ˈvɑːstli, AmE ˈvæs(t)li |
adverb
‹different, improved› ‫بِدَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬, ‫إلى حَدٍّ بَعيدٍ‬, ‫على نَحْوٍ
واسِعٍ‬"
vat,"VAT  | BrE viːeɪˈtiː, vat, AmE ˌviˌeɪˈti, væt |
noun
= value added tax ‫ضَريبة القيمةِ المُضافةِ‬"
vatican,"Vatican  | BrE ˈvatɪk(ə)n, AmE ˈvædəkən |
proper noun
(the Vatican) ‫الفاتيكان‬ (f)"
vatican city,"Vatican City
proper noun
‫مَدينة الفاتيكان‬"
vaudeville,"vaudeville  | BrE ˈvɔːdəvɪl, AmE ˈvɔd(ə)ˌvɪl |
noun (Theatre)
(‫مَسْرَح كوميديّ‬) ‫فودْفيل‬"
vault,"vault  | BrE vɔːlt, AmE vɔlt |
A noun
1 (strongroom) ‫خِزانة‬ (‫خِزانات‬, ‫خَزائِنُ‬)
2 (crypt) ‫مَدْفِن‬ (‫مَدافِنُ‬), ‫مَقْبَرة‬ (‫مَقابِرُ‬)
3 (roof) ‫قَبْو‬ (‫أَقْبِية‬)
B transitive verb
‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬; ‫على‬) ‹a barrier, fence›
C intransitive verb
«athlete, gymnast» ‫قَفَزَ‬ (i; ‫قَفْز‬), ‫وَثَبَ‬ (i; ‫وَثْب‬), ‫نَطَّ‬ (u;
‫نَطّ‬)"
vcr,"VCR  | BrE viːsiːˈɑː, AmE ˌvi ˌsi ˈɑr |
noun
= videocassette recorder ‫فيدِيو‬, ‫جِهاز فيدِيو‬, ‫جِهاز تَسْجيلِ فيدِيو‬"
vd,"VD  | BrE viːˈdiː, AmE ˌvi ˈdi |
noun
= venereal disease ‫مَرَض جِنْسيّ‬"
vdt,"VDT
noun
(US) = visual display terminal ‫وِحْدة عَرْضٍ مَرْئيٍّ‬"
vdu,"VDU  | BrE viːdiːˈjuː |
noun
= visual display unit ‫وِحْدة عَرْضٍ مَرْئيٍّ‬"
veal,"veal  | BrE viːl, AmE vil |
noun
‫لَحْم عِجْلٍ‬; ‫بِتِلّو‬ (Egypt)"
vector,"vector  | BrE ˈvɛktə, AmE ˈvɛktər |
noun
1 (quantity) ‫مُتَّجِه‬, ‫كَمّيّة مُتَّجِهة‬
2 (organism) ‫ناقِل‬"
veer,"veer  | BrE vɪə, AmE vɪr |
intransitive verb
«vehicle, road, wind» ‫انْحَرَفَ‬, ‫غَيَّرَ اتِّجاهَهُ‬
▸ the car veered off the road
‫انْحَرَفَت السَيّارةُ عن الطَريقِ‬
▸ to veer off course
«plane, ship» ‫انْحَرَفَ عن المَسارِ‬"
vegan,"vegan  | BrE ˈviːɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈviɡən |
A noun
‫نَباتيّ صِرْف‬
B adjective
‫نَباتيّ صِرْف‬"
veganism,"veganism  | BrE ˈviːɡ(ə)nɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈviɡənɪzəm |
noun
‫نَباتيّة صِرْفة‬"
vegetable,"vegetable  | BrE ˈvɛdʒtəb(ə)l, ˈvɛdʒɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ˈvɛdʒtəb(ə)l, ˈvədʒədəb(ə)l
|
noun
1 (as food) ‫خُضَر‬
▸ green vegetables
‫خَضْراوات خَضْراء‬
2 (plant) ‫نَبات‬ (n coll)"
vegetable garden,"vegetable garden
noun
‫حَديقة خُضْرَواتٍ‬"
vegetable oil,"vegetable oil
noun
‫زَيْت نَباتيّ‬"
vegetal,"vegetal  | BrE ˈvɛdʒɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈvɛdʒədl |
adjective
‫نَباتيّ‬"
vegetarian,"vegetarian  | BrE vɛdʒɪˈtɛːrɪən, AmE ˌvɛdʒəˈtɛriən |
A noun
‫نَباتيّ‬
B adjective
‫نَباتيّ‬"
vegetarianism,"vegetarianism  | BrE vɛdʒəˈtɛːrɪənɪz(ə)m, AmE ˌvɛdʒəˈtɛriəˌnɪzəm |
noun
‫نَباتيّة‬"
vegetate,"vegetate  | BrE ˈvɛdʒɪteɪt, AmE ˈvɛdʒəˌteɪt |
intransitive verb
«person, brain» ‫عاشَ حَياةً خامِلةً‬"
vegetation,"vegetation  | BrE vɛdʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌvɛdʒəˈteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫نباتات‬, ‫غِطاء نَباتيّ‬"
vegetative,"vegetative  | BrE ˈvɛdʒɪtətɪv, ˈvɛdʒɪteɪtɪv, AmE ˈvɛdʒəˌteɪdɪv |
adjective
1 (Biology) ‫خُضَريّ‬
2 (relating to plant life) ‫نَباتيّ‬
3 (Medicine) ‫خُضَريّ‬, ‫إنْباتيّ‬"
veggie,"veggie  | BrE ˈvɛdʒi, AmE ˈvɛdʒi |
noun (informal)
1 (vegetarian) ‫نَباتيّ‬
2 (vegetable) ‫خُضْرة‬ (‫خُضَر‬)"
veggie burger,"veggie burger
noun
‫بُرْجَر نَباتيّ‬"
vehement,"vehement  | BrE ˈviːɪm(ə)nt, AmE ˈviəmənt |
adjective
‹opposition, denial› ‫شَديد‬ (‫أَشِدّاءُ‬, ‫شِداد‬), ‫عَنيف‬ (‫عُنُف‬), ‫حادّ‬"
vehemently,"vehemently  | BrE ˈviːəməntli, AmE ˈviəməntli |
adverb
‹to deny, oppose› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬, ‫بِحِدّةٍ‬"
vehicle,"vehicle  | BrE ˈviːɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈviək(ə)l, ˈviˌhɪk(ə)l |
noun
‫مَرْكَبة‬, ‫عَرَبة‬, ‫سَيّارة‬"
veil,"veil  | BrE veɪl, AmE veɪl |
A noun
‫حِجاب‬ (‫حُجُب‬, ‫أَحْجِبة‬), ‫خِمار‬ (‫خُمُر‬), ‫بُرْقُع‬ (‫بَراقِعُ‬)
▸ to wear the veil
‫ارْتَدى الحِجابَ‬
▸ to draw a veil over something
‫أَسْدَلَ السِتارَ على شَيْءٍ‬
B transitive verb
‫حَجَبَ‬ (u; ‫حَجْب‬) ‹one's face›"
veiled,"veiled  | BrE veɪld, AmE veɪld |
adjective
‹threat, reference› ‫مُبْطَن‬"
vein,"vein  | BrE veɪn, AmE veɪn |
noun
1 (blood vessel) ‫وَريد‬ (‫أَوْرِدة‬)
2 (on leaves) ‫عِرْق‬ (‫عُروق‬)
3 (in rock) ‫عِرْق‬ (‫عُروق‬)
4 (in marble, cheese) ‫عِرْق‬ (‫عُروق‬)
5 (style, mood) ‫قَبيل‬, ‫روح‬ (mf; ‫أَرْواح‬)
▸ he continued in a similar vein
‫اسْتَمَرَّ على نَفْسِ المِنْوالِ‬"
velocity,"velocity  | BrE vɪˈlɒsɪti, AmE vəˈlɑsədi |
noun (pl velocities)
‫سُرْعة‬"
velour,"velour, velours  | BrE vəˈlʊə, AmE vəˈlʊr |
noun
(‫ضَرْب من المُخْمَلِ \ القَطيفةِ‬) ‫فيلور‬"
velvet,"velvet  | BrE ˈvɛlvɪt, AmE ˈvɛlvət |
noun
‫مُخْمَل‬, ‫قَطيفة‬"
velvety,"velvety  | BrE ˈvɛlvəti, AmE ˈvɛlvədi |
adjective
‹texture, skin› ‫مُخْمَليّ‬"
venal,"venal  | BrE ˈviːn(ə)l, AmE ˈvinl |
adjective
‫مُرْتَشٍ‬"
vend,"vend  | BrE vɛnd, AmE vɛnd |
transitive verb
1 (sell small items) (‫أَشْياءَ صَغيرةً‬) ‫باعَ‬ (i; ‫بَيْع‬, ‫مَبيع‬)
2 (Law formal) ‫باعَ‬ (i; ‫بَيْع‬, ‫مَبيع‬)"
vendetta,"vendetta  | BrE vɛnˈdɛtə, AmE vɛnˈdɛdə |
noun
‫ثَأْر‬ (‫ثَأْرات‬), ‫عَداء‬ (‫عَداءات‬)"
vending machine,"vending machine  | BrE ˈvɛndɪŋməʃiːn, AmE ˈvɛndɪŋ məˌʃin |
noun
‫آلة بَيْعٍ‬"
vendor,"vendor  | BrE ˈvɛndə, ˈvɛndɔː, AmE ˈvɛndər, ˈvɛnˌdɔr |
noun
(formal) ‫بائِع‬ (‫بائِعونَ‬, ‫باعة‬)"
veneer,"veneer  | BrE vɪˈnɪə, AmE vəˈnɪr |
noun
1 (covering) (‫خَشَبٍ‬) ‫قِشْرة‬
2 (appearance) ‫غِطاء‬ (‫أَغْطِية‬)"
venerable,"venerable  | BrE ˈvɛn(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈvɛn(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‫مُبَجَّل‬, ‫مُحْتَرَم‬"
venerate,"venerate  | BrE ˈvɛnəreɪt, AmE ˈvɛnəˌreɪt |
transitive verb
‫بَجَّلَ‬ ‹a saint, an icon›"
venereal,"venereal  | BrE vɪˈnɪərɪəl, AmE vəˈnɪriəl |
adjective
‫جِنْسيّ‬"
venereal disease,"venereal disease  | BrE vɪˈnɪərɪəl ˌdɪziːz, AmE vəˈnɪriəl dəˈziz |
noun
‫مَرَض تَناسُليّ \ جِنْسيّ‬"
venetian blind,"venetian blind  | BrE vəniːʃnˈblʌɪnd, AmE vəˌniʃən ˈblaɪnd |
noun
‫سِتارة مَعْدِنيّة‬"
venezuela,"Venezuela  | BrE ˌvɛnɪˈzweɪlə, AmE ˌvɛnəzˈweɪlə |
proper noun
‫فِنِزُويلا‬"
venezuelan,"Venezuelan  | BrE vɛnəˈzweɪlən, AmE vɛnəˈzweɪlən |
A noun
‫فِنِزُويليّ‬
B adjective
‫فِنِزُويليّ‬"
vengeance,"vengeance  | BrE ˈvɛn(d)ʒ(ə)ns, AmE ˈvɛndʒəns |
noun
‫ثَأْر‬ (‫ثَأْرات‬), ‫انْتِقام‬
IDIOM
with a vengeance
(informal) ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬, ‫بِقوّةٍ‬, ‫بِعُنْفٍ‬"
vengeful,"vengeful  | BrE ˈvɛn(d)ʒfʊl, ˈvɛn(d)ʒf(ə)l, AmE ˈvɛndʒfəl |
adjective
(formal) ‹god, act› ‫انْتِقاميّ‬, ‫ثَأْريّ‬"
venial,"venial  | BrE ˈviːnɪəl, AmE ˈviniəl |
adjective
‫عَرَضيّ‬
▸ venial sin
‫خَطيئة عَرَضيّة‬"
venice,"Venice  | BrE ˈvɛnɪs, AmE ˈvɛnəs |
proper noun
‫البُنْدُقيّة‬"
venison,"venison  | BrE ˈvɛnɪs(ə)n, ˈvɛnɪz(ə)n, AmE ˈvɛnəsən, ˈvɛnəzən |
noun
‫لَحْم أَيِّلٍ‬"
venom,"venom  | BrE ˈvɛnəm, AmE ˈvɛnəm |
noun
1 (of a snake, scorpion etc.) ‫سَمّ‬ (‫سُموم‬)
2 (malice) ‫حِقْد‬ (‫أَحْقاد‬)"
venomous,"venomous  | BrE ˈvɛnəməs, AmE ˈvɛnəməs |
adjective
1 ‹snake, spider› ‫سامّ‬ (‫سَوامُّ‬)
2 ‹look, attack› ‫حاقِد‬ (‫حَقَدة‬)"
venous,"venous  | BrE ˈviːnəs, AmE ˈvinəs |
adjective
‫وَريديّ‬"
vent,"vent  | BrE vɛnt, AmE vɛnt |
A noun
‫فُتْحة‬ (‫فُتَح‬, ‫فُتْحات‬)
B transitive verb
‫نَفَّسَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹one's anger, frustration›"
ventilate,"ventilate  | BrE ˈvɛntɪleɪt, AmE ˈvɛn(t)əˌleɪt |
transitive verb
‫هَوّى‬ ‹a room, building›"
ventilation,"ventilation  | BrE ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌvɛn(t)əˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَهْوِية‬"
ventilator,"ventilator  | BrE ˈvɛntɪleɪtə, AmE ˈvɛn(t)əˌleɪdər |
noun
(Medicine) ‫جِهاز تَنَفُّسٍ‬"
ventricle,"ventricle  | BrE ˈvɛntrɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈvɛntrək(ə)l |
noun
‫بُطَيْن‬"
ventriloquist,"ventriloquist  | BrE vɛnˈtrɪləkwɪst, AmE vɛnˈtrɪləkwəst |
noun
‫مُتَكَلِّم من بَطْنِهِ‬"
venture,"venture  | BrE ˈvɛntʃə, AmE ˈvɛn(t)ʃər |
A noun
1 (undertaking) ‫مُغامَرة‬
2 (in business) (‫تِجاريّ‬) ‫مَشْروع‬
B transitive verb
‫عَبَّرَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹an opinion, a guess›
▸ to venture to do something
‫جَرُؤَ على \ خاطَرَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
C intransitive verb
«explorers, tourists» ‫خاطَرَ بالسَفَرِ‬
▸ to venture out
‫غَامَرَ بالخُروجِ‬"
venue,"venue  | BrE ˈvɛnjuː, AmE ˈvɛnˌju |
noun
‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬)"
venus,"Venus  | BrE ˈviːnəs, AmE ˈvinəs |
proper noun
‫الزُهَرة‬"
veracity,"veracity  | BrE vəˈrasɪti, AmE vəˈræsədi |
noun
‫صِدْق‬"
veranda,"veranda, verandah  | BrE vəˈrandə, AmE vəˈrændə |
noun
‫فَرانْدة‬
▸ to sit on the veranda
‫جَلَسَ في الفَرانْدةِ‬"
verb,"verb  | BrE vəːb, AmE vərb |
noun
‫فِعْل‬ (‫أَفْعال‬)
▸ a regular/an irregular verb
‫فِعْل عاديّ \ شاذّ‬
▸ a transitive/an intransitive verb
‫فِعْل مُتَعَديّ \ لازِم‬"
verbal,"verbal  | BrE ˈvəːb(ə)l, AmE ˈvərbəl |
adjective
1 ‹agreement› ‫شَفَهيّ‬; ‹abuse› ‫لَفْظيّ‬
2 ‹use, phrase› ‫فِعْليّ‬"
verbal noun,"verbal noun
noun
‫مَصْدَر‬ (‫مَصادِرُ‬)"
verbatim,"verbatim  | BrE vəːˈbeɪtɪm, AmE vərˈbeɪdəm |
A adverb
‹to quote, repeat› ‫حَرْفيًّا‬
B adjective
‹report, account› ‫حَرْفيّ‬"
verbiage,"verbiage  | BrE ˈvəːbɪɪdʒ, AmE ˈvərbiɪdʒ |
noun
‫إطْناب‬"
verbose,"verbose  | BrE vəːˈbəʊs, AmE vərˈboʊs |
adjective
(formal) ‹report, speech› ‫مُطْنَب‬, ‫مُسْهَب‬"
verdant,"verdant  | BrE ˈvəːd(ə)nt, AmE ˈvərdnt |
adjective
‫أَخْضَر‬ (dipt; ‫خُضْر‬)"
verdict,"verdict  | BrE ˈvəːdɪkt, AmE ˈvərdɪkt |
noun
1 (jury's decision) ‫قَرار‬ (‫قَرارات‬), ‫حُكْم‬ (‫أَحْكام‬)
▸ to reach a verdict of guilty/not guilty
‫صَدَرَ الحُكْمَ بالإدانةِ \ بِعَدَمِ الإدانةِ‬
2 (conclusion) ‫رَأْي‬ (‫آراء‬)"
verge,"verge2  | BrE vəːdʒ, AmE vərdʒ |
noun
▸ to be on the verge of tears
‫كانَ على حافّةِ البُكاءِ‬
▸ on the verge of death/collapse
‫على حافّةِ المَوْتِ \ الانْهِيارِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
verge on :
[verge on [something]]
‫اقْتَرَبَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬, ‫مالَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹slander, hysteria›"
verification,"verification  | BrE ˌvɛrɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌvɛrəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَحَقُّق‬"
verify,"verify  | BrE ˈvɛrɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ |
transitive verb (verifies, verifying, verified)
‫تَحَقَّقَ‬ (‫مِنْ‬), ‫تَحَقَّقَ من الصِحّةِ‬ ‹the facts, a signature›"
verily,"verily  | BrE ˈvɛrɪli, AmE ˈvɛrəli |
adverb (archaic)
‫حَقيقةً‬, ‫حَقًّا‬, ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬"
veritable,"veritable  | BrE ˈvɛrɪtəb(ə)l, AmE ˈvərədəb(ə)l |
adjective
(formal) ‹feast› ‫حَقيقيّ‬, ‫فِعْليّ‬"
verity,"verity  | BrE ˈvɛrɪti, AmE ˈvɛrədi |
noun
‫حَقيقة‬ (‫حَقائِقُ‬)"
vermicelli,"vermicelli  | BrE ˌvəːmɪˈtʃɛli, ˌvɛːmɪˈtʃɛli, ˌvəːmɪˈsɛli, AmE ˌvərməˈtʃɛli,
ˌvərməˈsɛli |
noun
‫شَعْريّة‬"
vermilion,"vermilion  | BrE vəˈmɪljən, AmE vərˈmɪljən |
A noun
‫لَوْن قِرْمِزيّ‬
B adjective
‹lipstick, sunset› ‫قِرْمِزيّ‬"
vermin,"vermin  | BrE ˈvəːmɪn, AmE ˈvərmən |
plural noun
1 (animals) [‫حَيَوانات \ طُيور ضارّة‬]
2 (lice, insects) (‫حَشَرات طُفَيْليّة ضارّة‬) ‫هَوامُّ‬"
vermont,"Vermont  | BrE vəˈmɒnt, AmE vərˈmɑnt |
proper noun
‫فيرْمونْت‬ (f)"
vermonter,"Vermonter  | BrE vəˈmɒntə, AmE vərˈmɑn(t)ər |
proper noun
‫شَخْص من فيرْمونت‬"
vernacular,"vernacular  | BrE vəˈnakjʊlə, AmE vərˈnækjələr |
noun
(the vernacular) ‫العامّيّة‬, ‫اللُغة العامّيّة‬"
vernal,"vernal  | BrE ˈvəːn(ə)l, AmE ˈvərnl |
adjective
‫رَبيعيّ‬"
verruca,"verruca  | BrE vəˈruːkə, AmE vəˈrukə |
noun (pl verrucae or verrucas)
‫ثُؤْلول‬ (‫ثَآليلُ‬)"
versatile,"versatile  | BrE ˈvəːsətʌɪl, AmE ˈvərsədl |
adjective
1 (adaptable) ‹actor, player› ‫مُتَعَدِّد المَواهِبِ‬, ‫مَرِن‬
2 (multi-purpose) ‹vehicle, tool› ‫مُتَعَدِّد الاسْتِخْداماتِ‬"
versatility,"versatility  | BrE vəːsəˈtɪlɪti, AmE ˌvərsəˈtɪlədi |
noun
(of people) ‫تَعَدُّد المَواهِبِ‬, ‫مُرونة‬; (of objects) ‫تَعَدُّد
الاسْتِخْداماتِ‬"
verse,"verse  | BrE vəːs, AmE vərs |
noun
1 uncountable (poetry) ‫شِعْر‬ (‫أَشْعار‬)
2 (of poems, songs) ‫مَقْطَع شِعْريّ‬
3 (in the Koran, Bible) ‫آية‬ (‫آيات‬, ‫آي‬)"
versed,"versed  | BrE vəːst, AmE vərst |
adjective
(also well versed) ‹scholar, expert› ‫خَبير‬ (‫خُبَراءُ‬)
▸ to be well versed in a subject
‫كانَ خَبيراً في مادّةٍ‬"
version,"version  | BrE ˈvəːʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈvərʒən |
noun
1 (of an event) ‫رِواية‬
2 (form, variant) ‫نُسْخة‬ (‫نُسَخ‬)"
versus,"versus  | BrE ˈvəːsəs, AmE ˈvərsəs, ˈvərsəz |
preposition
1 (against) ‫ضِدَّ‬
2 (as opposed to) ‫مُقابِلَ‬"
vertebra,"vertebra  | BrE ˈvəːtɪbrə, AmE ˈvərdəbrə |
noun (pl vertebrae)
‫فِقْرة‬ (‫فِقْرات‬, ‫فِقَرات‬), ‫فَقارة‬ (‫فَقار‬)"
vertebrate,"vertebrate  | BrE ˈvəːtɪbrət, AmE ˈvərdəbrət, ˈvərdəˌbreɪt |
noun
‫حَيَوان فِقْريّ \ فَقاريّ‬"
vertex,"vertex  | BrE ˈvəːtɛks, AmE ˈvərˌtɛks |
noun (pl vertices, vertexes)
‫قِمّة‬ (‫قِمَم‬), ‫ذُرْوة‬ (‫ذُرًى‬)"
vertical,"vertical  | BrE ˈvəːtɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈvərdək(ə)l |
adjective
‹axis, line› ‫عَموديّ‬, ‫رَأْسيّ‬"
vertically,"vertically  | BrE ˈvəːtɪkli, AmE ˈvərdək(ə)li |
adverb
‹to grow, rise› ‫عَموديًّا‬, ‫رَأْسيًّا‬"
vertigo,"vertigo  | BrE ˈvəːtɪɡəʊ, AmE ˈvərdəɡoʊ |
noun
‫دُوار‬, ‫دَوْخة‬"
verve,"verve  | BrE vəːv, AmE vərv |
noun
‫حَماس‬, ‫نَشاط‬ (‫أَنْشِطة‬), ‫حَيَويّة‬"
very,"very  | BrE ˈvɛri, AmE ˈvɛri |
A adverb
1 (extremely) ‹hot, cold, good, bad› ‫جِدًّا‬
▸ I'm very sorry
‫أنا آسِفٌ جِدًّا‬
▸ she's very well
‫هي بِخَيْرٍ تَماماً‬
▸ I didn't eat/find very much
‫لم آكُل \ أَجِد الكَثيرَ‬
▸ to be very much a city dweller
‫لا يَروقُ لَهُ سِوى حَياةِ المَدينةِ‬
2 (absolutely)
▸ the very best/worst thing
‫أَفْضَل \ أَسْوَأ شَيْءٍ على الإطْلاقِ‬
▸ in the very best of health
‫في أَفْضَلِ صِحّةٍ وَعافِيةٍ‬
▸ at the very latest/earliest
‫على أَقْصى \ أَقْرَبِ تَقْديرٍ‬
▸ at the very least, you'll need …
‫على الأَقَلِّ، سَتَحْتاجُ …‬
▸ you'll be the very first/last to know
‫سَتَكونُ أَوَّلَ \ آخِرَ مَنْ يَعْلَمُ على الإطْلاقِ‬
3 (actually)
▸ the very same words
‫نَفْس الكَلِماتِ بالنَصِّ‬
▸ the very next day
‫اليَوْم التالي مُباشَرةً‬
▸ the very next person I met
‫الشَخْص الّذي قابَلْتُهُ مُباشَرةً بعد ذلك‬
▸ a car of your very own
‫سَيّارة خاصّة بِكَ وَحْدَكَ‬
B adjective
1 (actual) ‫بِعَيْنِهِ‬, ‫بِذاتِهِ‬
▸ this very second
‫في هذه اللَحْظةِ ذاتِها‬
▸ those were her very words
‫‫‫كانَتْ تِلْكَ هي كَلِماتُها حَرْفيًّا‬‬‬
2 (ideal)
▸ the very person/thing I need
‫الشَخْص \ الشَيْء الّذي أَحْتاجُهُ بالضَبْطِ‬
3 (precisely at) ‫تَحْديداً‬
▸ from the very beginning
‫من البِدايةِ الأولى‬
▸ at the very front
‫في الواجِهةِ‬
▸ to the very end
‫إلى النِهايةِ‬
▸ on the very edge
‫على أَقْصى الحافّةِ‬
4 (mere) ‹mention, thought› ‫مُجَرَّد‬
▸ the very idea!
‫كَفى سَخافةً!‬"
vesicle,"vesicle  | BrE ˈvɛsɪk(ə)l, ˈviːsɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈvɛsək(ə)l |
noun
‫حُوَيْصِلة‬"
vespers,"vespers  | BrE ˈvɛspəz, AmE ˈvɛspərz |
noun
\+ v sing or v pl ‫صَلاة المَساءِ‬"
vessel,"vessel  | BrE ˈvɛs(ə)l, AmE ˈvɛsəl |
noun
1 (formal) (ship) ‫سَفينة‬ (‫سُفُن‬, ‫سَفائِنُ‬), ‫مَرْكَب‬ (‫مَراكِبُ‬)
2 (formal) (container) ‫وِعاء‬ (‫أَوْعِية‬), ‫إناء‬ (‫آنِية‬, ‫أَوانٍ‬)
3 (Anatomy) ‫وِعاء‬ (‫أَوْعِية‬)"
vest,"vest  | BrE vɛst, AmE vɛst |
noun
1 (underwear) ‫فانِلّة داخِليّة‬
2 (for sport, fashion) ‫قَميص‬ (‫أَقْمِصة‬)
3 (US) (sleeveless jacket) ‫صُدْرة‬ (‫صُدَر‬)"
vested interest,"vested interest  | BrE ˌvɛstɪd ˈɪntrɛst, AmE ˌvɛstəd ˈɪnt(ə)rəst |
noun
▸ to have a vested interest in something/in doing something
‫كانَ لَهُ مَصْلَحةٌ خاصّةٌ في شَيْءٍ \ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
vestige,"vestige  | BrE ˈvɛstɪdʒ, AmE ˈvɛstɪdʒ |
noun
‫أَثَر‬ (‫آثار‬), ‫بَقيّة‬ (‫بَقايا‬)"
vestment,"vestment  | BrE ˈvɛs(t)m(ə)nt, AmE ˈvɛs(t)mənt |
noun
‫رِداء كَهَنوتيّ‬"
vestry,"vestry  | BrE ˈvɛstri, AmE ˈvɛstri |
noun (pl vestries)
[‫غُرْفة مَلابِسِ الكَهَنةِ‬]"
vet,"vet  | BrE vɛt, AmE vɛt |
A noun
1 = veterinary surgeon (British) = veterinarian (US) ‫طَبيب بَيْطَريّ‬
2 (US informal) = veteran ‫مُحارِب قَديم‬
B transitive verb (present participle vetting, past tense, past participle
vetted)
‫فَحَصَ‬ (a; ‫فَحْص‬) ‹a candidate, contents›"
veteran,"veteran  | BrE ˈvɛt(ə)r(ə)n, AmE ˈvɛdərən, ˈvɛtrən |
A noun
1 (experienced person) ‫خَبير‬ (‫خُبَراءُ‬), ‫مُتَمَرِّس‬
2 (of war) ‫مُحارِب قَديم‬
B adjective
‹sportsman, politician› ‫خَبير‬ (‫خُبَراءُ‬), ‫مُتَمَرِّس‬"
veteran car,"veteran car
noun
(British) (‫مَصْنوعة قبل 1919‬) ‫سَيّارة عَتيقة‬"
veterans day,"Veterans Day
noun
(US) ‫يَوْم المُحارِبينَ القُدامى‬"
veterinarian,"veterinarian  | BrE ˌvɛt(ə)rɪˈnɛːrɪən, AmE ˌvɛdərəˈnɛriən, ˌvɛtrəˈnɛriən |
noun
(US) ‫طَبيب بَيْطَريّ‬, ‫بَيْطار‬ (‫بَياطِرة‬)"
veterinary,"veterinary  | BrE ˈvɛt(ə)rɪn(ə)ri, ˈvɛt(ə)nri, AmE ˈvɛt(ə)rəˌnɛri |
adjective
‹medicine, care› ‫بَيْطَريّ‬ (‫بَياطِرة‬)"
veterinary surgeon,"veterinary surgeon
noun
(British) ‫طَبيب بَيْطَريّ‬, ‫بَيْطار‬ (‫بَياطِرة‬)"
veterinary surgery,"veterinary surgery
noun
‫عِيادة بَيْطَريّة‬"
veto,"veto  | BrE ˈviːtəʊ, AmE ˈvidoʊ |
A noun (pl vetoes)
‫الفيتو‬, ‫حَقّ الفيتو‬
▸ to use/exercise one's veto
‫اسْتَخْدَمَ الفيتو‬
B transitive verb (vetoes, vetoing, vetoed)
‫اسْتَخْدَمَ الفيتو ضدّ‬ ‹a resolution, proposal›"
vetting,"vetting  | BrE ˈvɛtɪŋ |
noun
‫تَحَرٍّ‬ (‫تَحَرِّيات‬), ‫فَحْص‬ (‫فُحوص‬)"
vex,"vex  | BrE vɛks, AmE vɛks |
transitive verb
1 (to annoy) ‫ضايَقَ‬, ‫أَغاظَ‬ ‹a person›
2 (to puzzle) ‫حَيَّرَ‬, ‫أَرْبَكَ‬ ‹the scientists, experts›"
vexed,"vexed  | BrE ˈvɛkst, AmE vɛkst |
adjective
‹question, issue› ‫إشْكاليّ‬"
vhf,"VHF  | BrE viːeɪtʃˈɛf, AmE ˌvi ˌeɪtʃ ˈɛf |
noun
= very high frequency ‫تَرَدُّد عالٍ جِدًّا‬"
via,"via  | BrE ˈvʌɪə, AmE ˈvaɪə, ˈviə |
preposition
1 (by way of) ‫عن طَريقِ‬
2 (by means of) ‫بِواسِطةِ‬, ‫عَبْرَ‬"
viability,"viability  | BrE vʌɪəˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌvaɪəˈbɪlədi |
noun
[‫قابِليّة النَجاحِ \ التَطْبيقِ \ النُموِّ إلخ‬]"
viable,"viable  | BrE ˈvʌɪəb(ə)l, AmE ˈvaɪəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹business, solution› [‫قابِل للنَجاحِ \ التَطْبيقِ \ النُموِّ إلخ‬]"
viaduct,"viaduct  | BrE ˈvʌɪədʌkt, AmE ˈvaɪəˌdəkt |
noun
‫كوبْري‬ (‫كَباريّ‬), ‫جِسْر‬ (‫جُسور‬)"
vial,"vial  | BrE ˈvʌɪəl, AmE ˈvaɪ(ə)l |
noun
‫قارورة‬ (‫قَواريرُ‬), ‫قِنّينة‬ (‫قَنانٍ‬)"
vibes,"vibes  | BrE vʌɪbz |
noun
(informal) ‫مَشاعِر‬
▸ to have good/bad vibes about something
‫كانَتْ لَهُ مَشاعِرُ إيجابيّةٌ \ سَلْبيّةٌ تُجاهَ شَيْءٍ‬"
vibrant,"vibrant  | BrE ˈvʌɪbr(ə)nt, AmE ˈvaɪbrənt |
adjective
1 (full of life) ‹community, city› ‫نابِض بالحَياةِ‬
2 (vivid) ‹colour› ‫زاهٍ‬
3 (resonant) ‹voice, music› ‫رَنّان‬, ‫مُثير‬"
vibraphone,"vibraphone  | BrE ˈvʌɪbrəfəʊn, AmE ˈvaɪbrəˌfoʊn |
noun
(‫آلة نَقْرٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬) ‫فيبْرافون‬"
vibrate,"vibrate  | BrE vʌɪˈbreɪt, AmE ˈvaɪˌbreɪt |
intransitive verb
«violin strings, mobile phones» ‫اهْتَزَّ‬, ‫ارْتَجَّ‬"
vibration,"vibration  | BrE vʌɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n, AmE vaɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫اهْتِزاز‬ (‫اهْتِزازات‬), ‫ارْتِجاج‬ (‫ارْتِجاجات‬)"
vicar,"vicar  | BrE ˈvɪkə, AmE ˈvɪkər |
noun
‫قَسّ‬ (‫قُسوس‬, ‫قُسُس‬)"
vicarage,"vicarage  | BrE ˈvɪk(ə)rɪdʒ, AmE ˈvɪkərɪdʒ |
noun
‫بَيْت \ مَسْكَن القَسِّ‬"
vicarious,"vicarious  | BrE vɪˈkɛːrɪəs, vʌɪˈkɛːrɪəs, AmE vəˈkɛriəs, vaɪˈkɛriəs |
adjective
(formal) ‹pleasure, experience› ‫غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬"
vice,"vice2, vise (US)  | BrE vʌɪs, AmE vaɪs |
noun
(tool) ‫مِلْزَمة‬ (‫مَلازِمُ‬), ‫مَنْجَلة‬"
vice chancellor,"vice chancellor
noun
‫نائِب رَئيسِ جامِعةٍ‬"
vice president,"vice president
noun
1 (of a nation) ‫نائِب رَئيسٍ‬
▸ the Vice President of the United States
‫نائِب رَئيسِ الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
2 (of a corporation) ‫نائِب رَئيسٍ‬
3 (of a society, club) ‫نائِب رَئيسٍ‬"
viceroy,"viceroy  | BrE ˈvʌɪsrɔɪ, AmE ˈvaɪsˌrɔɪ |
noun
‫نائِب مَلِكٍ‬"
vice squad,"vice squad
noun
‫شُرْطة الآدابِ‬"
vice versa,"vice versa
adverb
‫العَكْسُ بالعَكْسِ‬"
vicinity,"vicinity  | BrE vɪˈsɪnɪti, AmE vəˈsɪnədi |
noun
‫جِوار‬"
vicious,"vicious  | BrE ˈvɪʃəs, AmE ˈvɪʃəs |
adjective
1 (violent, savage) ‹attack, dog› ‫شَرِس‬
2 (malicious) ‹rumour, campaign› ‫خَبيث‬ (‫خُبَثاءُ‬)"
vicious circle,"vicious circle
noun
‫حَلْقة مُفْرَغة‬"
viciously,"viciously  | BrE ˈvɪʃəsli, AmE ˈvɪʃəsli |
adverb
‹to attack, fight› ‫بِشَراسةٍ‬, ‫بِضَراوةٍ‬, ‫بِوَحْشيّةٍ‬"
victim,"victim  | BrE ˈvɪktɪm, AmE ˈvɪktəm |
noun
(sacrificial or of event) ‫ضَحيّة‬ (‫ضَحايا‬), ‫فَريسة‬ (‫فَرائِسُ‬); (Law)
(of a crime) ‫مَجْنيّ عَلَيْهِ‬"
victimization,"victimization, victimisation (British)  | BrE vɪktɪmʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌvɪktəməˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌvɪktəˌmaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫ظُلْم‬"
victimize,"victimize, victimise (British)  | BrE ˈvɪktɪmʌɪz, AmE ˈvɪktəˌmaɪz |
transitive verb
‫ظَلَمَ‬ (i; ‫ظُلْم‬) ‹a worker, minority›"
victor,"victor  | BrE ˈvɪktə, AmE ˈvɪktər |
noun
(literary) ‫مُنْتَصِر‬, ‫ظافِر‬"
victorian,"Victorian  | BrE vɪkˈtɔːrɪən, AmE vɪkˈtɔriən |
A adjective
(‫خاصّ بِعَهْدِ المَلِكةِ فيكْتورِيا‬) ‫فيكْتوريّ‬
B noun
(‫شَخْص عاشَ في عَهْدِ المَلِكةِ فيكْتورِيا‬) ‫فيكْتوريّ‬"
victorious,"victorious  | BrE vɪkˈtɔːrɪəs, AmE vɪkˈtɔriəs |
adjective
‹team, army› ‫مُنْتَصِر‬, ‫ظافِر‬"
victory,"victory  | BrE ˈvɪkt(ə)ri, AmE ˈvɪkt(ə)ri |
noun (pl victories)
‫نَصْر‬, ‫انْتِصار‬ (‫انْتِصارات‬)
▸ to win a victory over an opponent
‫انْتَصَرَ على خَصْمٍ‬"
video,"video  | BrE ˈvɪdɪəʊ, AmE ˈvɪdioʊ |
A noun (pl videos)
1 (also video film) ‫فيلْم فيدِيو‬
2 (also video cassette) ‫كاسيت فيدِيو‬
▸ on video
‫على الفيدِيو‬
3 (also video recorder) ‫جِهاز تَسْجيلِ فيدِيو‬
B transitive verb (videos, videoing, videoed)
1 (from TV) ‫سَجَّلَ على فيدِيو‬ ‹a programme, film›
2 (on camcorder) ‫صَوَّرَ على فيدِيو‬ ‹a wedding, an event›"
video camera,"video camera
noun
‫كاميرا \ آلة تَصْويرِ فيدِيو‬"
video card,"video card
noun
‫بِطاقة فيدِيو‬"
video chat,"video chat
A noun
‫دَرْدَشة الفيدِيو‬
B intransitive verb (video-chat)
‫دَرْدَشَ عن طَريقِ الفيدِيو‬"
videoconference,"videoconference  | BrE ˈvɪdɪəʊˌkɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns, AmE ˈvɪdioʊˌkɑnfərəns |
noun
‫مُؤْتَمَر فيدِيو‬"
videoconferencing,"videoconferencing  | BrE ˈvɪdiəʊkɒnf(ə)rənsɪŋ, AmE ˈvɪdɪoʊˌkɑnf(ə)rənsɪŋ |
noun
‫نِظام مُؤْتَمَراتِ بالفيدِيو‬"
videodisc,"videodisc  | BrE ˈvɪdɪəʊdɪsk, AmE ˈvɪdioʊˌdɪsk |
noun
‫قُرْص فيدِيو‬"
video game,"video game
noun
‫لُعْبة فيدِيو‬"
video nasty,"video nasty
noun
[‫فيلْم فيدِيو إباحيّ \ مُرْعِب‬]"
videophone,"videophone  | BrE ˈvɪdɪə(ʊ)fəʊn, AmE ˈvɪdioʊˌfoʊn |
noun
‫هاتِف فيدِيو‬"
video selfie,"video selfie
noun (informal)
‫فيدِيو سيلْفي‬"
videotape,"videotape  | BrE ˈvɪdɪə(ʊ)teɪp, AmE ˈvɪdioʊˌteɪp |
noun
‫شَريط فيدِيو‬"
vie,"vie  | BrE vʌɪ, AmE vaɪ |
intransitive verb (present participle vying)
«candidates, siblings» ‫تَنافَسَ‬
▸ to vie for attention
‫تَنافَسَ على الاهْتِمامِ‬"
vienna,"Vienna  | BrE vɪˈɛnə, AmE viˈɛnə |
proper noun
‫فِيينا‬"
vietnam,"Vietnam  | BrE vjɛtˈnam, AmE viˌɛtˈnɑm, viˌɛtˈnæm |
proper noun
‫فيتْنام‬ (f)"
vietnamese,"Vietnamese  | BrE ˌvɪɛtnəˈmiːz, ˈvjɛtnəmiːz, AmE viˌɛtnəˈmiz |
A adjective
‹people, restaurant, government› ‫فيتْناميّ‬
B noun
1 (pl Vietnamese) (citizen) ‫فيتْناميّ‬
2 (language) ‫الفيتْناميّة‬, ‫اللُغة الفيتْناميّة‬"
view,"view  | BrE vjuː, AmE vju |
A noun
1 (prospect, scene) ‫مَنْظَر‬ (‫مَناظِرُ‬)
▸ the trees cut off the view
‫أَخْفَت الأَشْجارُ المَنْظَرَ‬
▸ our new room has a better view
‫غُرْفَتُنا الجَديدةُ تُطِلُّ على مَنْظَرٍ أَفْضَلَ‬
▸ he provided an overall view of the situation
‫أَعْطى صورةً \ فِكْرةً عامّةً عن الوَضْعِ‬
2 uncountable (field of vision) ‫رُؤْية‬
▸ the paintings will be on view from tomorrow
‫سَتُعْرَضُ اللَوْحاتُ غَداً‬
▸ the lake was within view of the house
‫كانَت البُحَيْرةُ على مَرْأى العَيْنِ من البَيْتِ‬
▸ you're blocking my view!
‫أَنْتَ تَحْجُبُ عنّي الرُؤْيةَ!‬
▸ to come into view
‫أَصْبَحَ مَرْئيًّا‬, ‫لاحَ‬ (u; ‫لَوْح‬)
▸ to be hidden from view
‫كانَ مَخْفيًّا عن الأَنْظارِ‬
▸ to disappear from view
‫اخْتَفى عن الأَنْظارِ‬
▸ to keep something/somebody in view
‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً في عَيْنِ الاعْتِبارِ‬
▸ to do something in full view of somebody
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً أمام أَعْيُنِ شَخْصٍ‬
3 (way of considering) ‫وِجْهة نَظَرٍ‬, ‫رَأْي‬ (‫آراء‬)
▸ in my view
‫في نَظَري \ رَأْيي‬
▸ she takes the view that …
‫تَتَبَنّى وِجْهةَ النَظَرِ أنّ …‬
▸ to take the long view
‫تَبَنّى نَظْرةً بَعيدةَ المَدى‬
4 uncountable (intention) ‫نيّة‬ (‫نيّات‬, ‫نَوايا‬)
▸ with a view to doing something
‫بِنيّةِ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ with this end in view
[‫لِهَذا الغَرَضِ‬]
5 (picture, image) ‫مَنْظَر‬ (‫مَناظِرُ‬)
6 (visit, inspection) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
▶ viewing
B (in view of) preposition phrase
‫بِاعْتِبارِ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to consider) ‫اعْتَبَرَ‬ ‹a situation, somebody's comments›
▸ to view something/somebody with suspicion
‫نَظَرَ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ بِشَكٍّ‬
▸ their activities were viewed as subversive
‫اُعْتُبِرَتْ أَنْشِطَتُهُمْ مُدَمِّرةً‬
2 (to look at) ‫اطَّلَعَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹an image, exhibition›
▸ to view the file, visit our website
‫لِرُؤْيةِ المِلَفِّ، زُرْ مَوْقِعَنا‬
3 (to inspect) ‫عايَنَ‬ ‹a property, house›
4 (to watch) ‫شاهَدَ‬ ‹a movie, video, programme›"
viewer,"viewer  | BrE ˈvjuːə, AmE ˈvjuər |
noun
1 (of TV) ‫مُشاهِد‬
2 (of exhibits) ‫زائِر‬ (‫زوّار‬, ‫زائِرونَ‬)"
viewfinder,"viewfinder  | BrE ˈvjuːfʌɪndə, AmE ˈvjuˌfaɪndər |
noun
[‫جِهاز مُثَبَّت بالكاميرا لِرُؤْيةِ المَنْظَرِ المُصَوَّرِ‬]"
viewing,"viewing  | BrE ˈvjuːɪŋ, AmE ˈvjuɪŋ |
noun
1 (of television) ‫مُشاهَدة‬
▸ the movie makes for compulsive viewing
‫الفيلْمُ جَديرٌ بالمُشاهَدةِ‬
▸ it bears repeated viewings
‫يَسْتَحِقُّ المُشاهَدةَ أَكْثَرَ من مَرّةٍ‬
2 (of a house, apartment) ‫مُعايَنة‬, ‫مُشاهَدة‬
▸ ‘viewing by appointment only’
‫""المُعايَنةُ بالمَوْعِدِ فَقَطْ""‬
3 (artworks) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
4 (of a film) ‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)"
viewpoint,"viewpoint  | BrE ˈvjuːpɔɪnt, AmE ˈvjuˌpɔɪnt |
noun
‫وِجْهة نَظَرٍ‬"
vigil,"vigil  | BrE ˈvɪdʒɪl, AmE ˈvɪdʒəl |
noun
1 (by sickbed) ‫سَهَر‬, ‫يَقَظة‬
▸ to keep a vigil over a sick person
‫سَهِرَ بِجانِبِ شَخْصٍ مَريضٍ‬
2 (by demonstrators) ‫مُظاهَرة صامِتة‬"
vigilance,"vigilance  | BrE ˈvɪdʒɪl(ə)ns, AmE ˈvɪdʒələns |
noun
‫حَذِر‬, ‫تَيَقُّظ‬, ‫يَقَظة‬"
vigilant,"vigilant  | BrE ˈvɪdʒɪl(ə)nt, AmE ˈvɪdʒələnt |
adjective
‹guard, neighbour› ‫يَقِظ‬ (‫أَيْقاظ‬), ‫مُتَيَقِّظ‬"
vigilante,"vigilante  | BrE ˌvɪdʒɪˈlanti, AmE ˌvɪdʒəˈlæn(t)i |
noun
[‫عُضْو لَجْنةِ أَمْنٍ أَهْليّةٍ‬]"
vignette,"vignette  | BrE viːˈnjɛt, vɪˈnjɛt, AmE vɪnˈjɛt |
noun
1 [‫حِكاية قَصيرة‬]
2 [‫نَقْش صَغير‬]"
vigorous,"vigorous  | BrE ˈvɪɡ(ə)rəs, AmE ˈvɪɡ(ə)rəs |
adjective
1 (healthy) ‹growth, plant› ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬)
2 (energetic) ‹exercise, debate› ‫قَويّ‬ (‫أَقْوِياءُ‬)
▸ he enjoyed a vigorous old age
‫تَمَتَّعَ بِشَيْخوخةٍ مُفْعَمةٍ بالحَيَويّةِ‬"
vigorously,"vigorously  | BrE ˈvɪɡ(ə)rəsli, AmE ˈvɪɡ(ə)rəsli |
adverb
1 (healthily) ‹to grow› ‫بِنَشاطٍ‬, ‫بِقوّةٍ‬
2 (strenuously) ‹to defend, deny› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬, ‫بِقوّةٍ‬"
vigour,"vigour (British), vigor (US)  | BrE ˈvɪɡə, AmE ˈvɪɡər |
noun
‫قوّة‬ (‫قُوًى‬), ‫نَشاط‬ (‫أَنْشِطة‬)"
viking,"Viking  | BrE ˈvʌɪkɪŋ, AmE ˈvaɪkɪŋ |
noun
‫فايْكِنْج‬"
vile,"vile  | BrE vʌɪl, AmE vaɪl |
adjective (viler, vilest)
1 (formal) (wicked) ‹act, crime› ‫دَنيء‬ (‫أَدْنِياءُ‬), ‫خَسيس‬ (‫أَخِسّاءُ‬)
2 (foul) ‹weather, temper› ‫رَديء‬ (‫أَرْدِياءُ‬)"
villa,"villa  | BrE ˈvɪlə, AmE ˈvɪlə |
noun
‫فيلاّ‬ (‫فيلاّت‬)"
village,"village  | BrE ˈvɪlɪdʒ, AmE ˈvɪlɪdʒ |
noun
‫قَرْية‬ (‫قُرًى‬)"
village hall,"village hall
noun
(‫في قَرْيةٍ‬) ‫قاعة مُناسَباتٍ‬"
villager,"villager  | BrE ˈvɪlɪdʒə, AmE ˈvɪlədʒər |
noun
‫قَرَويّ‬"
villain,"villain  | BrE ˈvɪlən, AmE ˈvɪlən |
noun
1 (criminal) ‫مُجْرِم‬, ‫وَغْد‬ (‫أَوْغاد‬), ‫نَذْل‬ (‫أَنْذال‬)
2 (in books, films) ‫شِرّير‬ (‫أَشْرار‬, ‫أَشِرّاءُ‬)"
vinaigrette,"vinaigrette  | BrE ˌvɪnɪˈɡrɛt, ˌvɪneɪˈɡrɛt, AmE ˌvɪnəˈɡrɛt |
noun
(also vinaigrette dressing) ‫صَلْصة خَلٍّ‬"
vindicate,"vindicate  | BrE ˈvɪndɪkeɪt, AmE ˈvɪndəˌkeɪt |
transitive verb
‫بَرَّأَ‬ ‹a decision, claim›"
vindictive,"vindictive  | BrE vɪnˈdɪktɪv, AmE vinˈdɪktɪv |
adjective
‹behaviour, policy› ‫حَقود‬ (‫حُقُد‬), ‫انْتِقاميّ‬"
vindictiveness,"vindictiveness  | BrE vɪnˈdɪktɪvnəs, AmE vinˈdɪktɪvnɪs |
noun
‫حِقْد‬ (‫أَحْقاد‬)"
vine,"vine  | BrE vʌɪn, AmE vaɪn |
noun
1 (grapevine) (‫العِنَبِ‬) ‫كَرْمة‬
2 (climbing plant) ‫نَبات مُتَسَلِّق‬"
vinegar,"vinegar  | BrE ˈvɪnɪɡə, AmE ˈvɪnəɡər |
noun
‫خَلّ‬ (‫خُلول‬)"
vineyard,"vineyard  | BrE ˈvɪnjɑːd, ˈvɪnjəd, AmE ˈvɪnjərd |
noun
‫كَرْم‬ (‫كُروم‬)"
vintage,"vintage  | BrE ˈvɪntɪdʒ, AmE ˈvɪn(t)ɪdʒ |
A noun
1 (year) (‫إنْتاجِ النَبيذِ‬) ‫سَنة‬
2 (harvest) (‫كَرْمٍ‬) ‫جَنْي‬
B adjective
1 (of a good year) ‹wine, port› [‫من سَنةٍ ذاتِ مَحْصولٍ جَيِّدٍ‬]
2 (classic) ‹clothing, performance› ‫كْلاسيكيّ‬"
vintage car,"vintage car
noun
(British) (‫مَصنوعة ما بين 1919 و1930‬) ‫سَيّارة عَتيقة‬"
vinyl,"vinyl  | BrE ˈvʌɪn(ə)l, AmE ˈvaɪnl |
noun
1 (substance, material) ‫فينيل‬
2 (record)
▸ on vinyl
‫على أُسْطُوانةِ فينيل‬"
viol,"viol  | BrE ˈvʌɪəl, AmE ˈvaɪ(ə)l |
noun
‫كَمان الساقِ‬"
viola,"viola  | BrE vɪˈəʊlə, AmE viˈoʊlə |
noun
‫كَمان أَوْسَط‬"
violate,"violate  | BrE ˈvʌɪəleɪt, AmE ˈvaɪəˌleɪt |
transitive verb
1 (to contravene) ‫انْتَهَكَ‬, ‫أَخَلَّ‬, ‫نَكَثَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَكْث‬) ‹a law,
one's rights›
2 (to infringe) ‫انْتَهَكَ‬, ‫خَرَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫خَرْق‬) ‹air space, privacy›"
violation,"violation  | BrE vʌɪəˈleɪʃn, AmE ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (of law, rights) ‫انْتِهاك‬ (‫انْتِهاكات‬), ‫مُخالَفة‬, ‫خَرْق‬ (‫خُروق‬)
▸ a violation of the safety regulations
‫مُخالَفة لِقَواعِدِ السَلامةِ‬
2 (of an exclusion zone, no-fly area) ‫انْتِهاك‬ (‫انْتِهاكات‬), ‫خَرْق‬
(‫خُروق‬)"
violence,"violence  | BrE ˈvʌɪəl(ə)ns, AmE ˈvaɪ(ə)ləns |
noun
1 (of an attack, robbery) ‫عُنْف‬
2 (of a storm, wave, impact) ‫شِدّة‬"
violent,"violent  | BrE ˈvʌɪəl(ə)nt, AmE ˈvaɪ(ə)lənt |
adjective
1 (aggressive) ‹crime, behaviour› ‫عَنيف‬ (‫عُنُف‬)
2 (powerful, intense) ‹temper, storm› ‫حادّ‬"
violently,"violently  | BrE ˈvʌɪələntli, AmE ˈvaɪ(ə)ləntli |
adverb
1 (forcefully) ‹to attack, to murder› ‫بِعُنْفٍ‬
2 (intensely) ‹to oppose, disagree› ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬"
violet,"violet  | BrE ˈvʌɪələt, AmE ˈvaɪ(ə)lət |
A noun
1 (flower) ‫بَنَفْسَج‬ (n coll)
2 (colour) ‫لَوْن بَنَفْسَجيّ‬
B adjective
‹flower› ‫بَنَفْسَجيّ‬"
violin,"violin  | BrE vʌɪəˈlɪn, ˈvʌɪəlɪn, AmE ˌvaɪəˈlɪn |
noun
‫كَمان‬, ‫كَمَنْجة‬"
violinist,"violinist  | BrE vʌɪəˈlɪnɪst, AmE ˌvaɪəˈlɪnəst |
noun
‫عازِف كَمانٍ‬"
vip,"VIP  | BrE viːʌɪˈpiː, AmE ˌviˌaɪˈpi |
A noun
= very important person ‫شَخْصيّة مُهِمّة جِدًّا‬
B adjective before n
‹lounge, treatment› ‫للشَخْصيّاتِ المُهِمّةِ‬"
viper,"viper  | BrE ˈvʌɪpə, AmE ˈvaɪpər |
noun
‫أَفْعى‬ (f; ‫أَفاعٍ‬)"
viral,"viral  | BrE ˈvʌɪr(ə)l, AmE ˈvaɪrəl |
adjective
1 (in medicine) ‹infection, disease› ‫فَيْروسيّ‬
2 (in computing) ‹video, marketing› ‫فَيْروسيّ‬
▸ to go viral
‫أَصْبَحَ واسِعَ الانْتِشارِ‬"
virgin,"virgin  | BrE ˈvəːdʒɪn, AmE ˈvərdʒən |
A noun
‫عَذْراء‬ (f; ‫عَذارى‬, ‫عَذْراوات‬), ‫بَتول‬ (f) ‫بِكْر‬ (‫أَبْكار‬)
B adjective
1 (chaste) ‹bride› ‫عَذْراء‬ (‫عَذارى‬, ‫عَذْراوات‬); ‹birth› ‫عُذْريّ‬
2 (untouched) ‹forest› ‫بِكْر‬; ‹snow› ‫خالِص‬"
virginia,"Virginia  | BrE vəˈdʒɪnɪə, AmE vərˈdʒɪnjə |
proper noun
‫فيرْجينِيا‬"
virginian,"Virginian  | BrE vəˈdʒɪnɪən, AmE vərˈdʒɪnjən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من فيرْجينِيا‬]
B adjective
[‫من فيرْجينِيا‬]"
virginity,"virginity  | BrE vəˈdʒɪnɪti, AmE vərˈdʒɪnədi |
noun
‫عُذْريّة‬
▸ to lose one's virginity
‫فَقَدَ عُذْريَّتَهُ‬"
virgo,"Virgo  | BrE ˈvəːɡəʊ, AmE ˈvərɡoʊ |
noun (pl Virgos)
1 (sign) ‫بُرْج العَذْراءِ‬
2 (person) [‫من مَواليدِ بُرْجِ العَذْراءِ‬]"
virile,"virile  | BrE ˈvɪrʌɪl, AmE ˈvɪrəl |
adjective
‹hero, male› ‫رُجوليّ‬"
virtual,"virtual  | BrE ˈvəːtʃʊ(ə)l, ˈvəːtjʊəl, AmE ˈvərtʃ(u)əl |
adjective
1 (almost complete) ‹standstill, stranger› ‫شِبْه كامِلٍ‬
2 (in cyberspace) ‹memory, drive› ‫ظاهِريّ‬, ‫افْتِراضيّ‬"
virtually,"virtually  | BrE ˈvəːtʃʊəli, AmE ˈvərtʃ(u)əli |
adverb
‹to admit, promise› ‫عَمَليًّا‬, ‫فِعْليًّا‬; ‹impossible, identical›
‫بِشَكْلٍ شِبْهِ كامِلٍ‬"
virtual reality,"virtual reality
noun
‫الواقِع الافْتِراضيّ‬"
virtue,"virtue  | BrE ˈvəːtʃuː, ˈvəːtjuː, AmE ˈvərtʃu |
noun
1 (goodness) ‫فَضيلة‬ (‫فَضائِلُ‬)
2 (advantage) ‫مَزيّة‬ (‫مَزايا‬), ‫ميزة‬, ‫فائِدة‬ (‫فَوائِدُ‬)
3 (reason)
▸ by virtue of something
‫بِحُكْمِ شَيْءٍ‬"
virtuoso,"virtuoso  | BrE ˌvəːtʃʊˈəʊsəʊ, ˌvəːtʃʊˈəʊzəʊ, AmE ˌvərtʃəˈwoʊsoʊ |
noun (pl virtuosos or virtuosi)
‫عازِف ماهِر \ بارِع‬, ‫عَبْقَريّ‬ (‫عَبْقَريّونَ‬, ‫عَباقِرة‬)"
virtuous,"virtuous  | BrE ˈvəːtʃʊəs, ˈvəːtjʊəs, AmE ˈvərtʃuəs |
adjective
‹person, deed› ‫فاضِل‬ (‫فاضِلونَ‬, ‫فُضَلاءُ‬)"
virulent,"virulent  | BrE ˈvɪrʊl(ə)nt, ˈvɪrjʊl(ə)nt, AmE ˈvɪr(j)ələnt |
adjective
‹strain, pathogen› ‫عُضال‬"
virus,"virus  | BrE ˈvʌɪrəs, AmE ˈvaɪrəs |
noun
1 (in pathology) ‫فَيْروس‬ (‫فَيْروسات‬)
2 (in programming) ‫فَيْروس‬ (‫فَيْروسات‬)"
visa,"visa  | BrE ˈviːzə, AmE ˈvizə |
noun
‫فيزا‬, ‫تَأْشيرة دُخولٍ‬"
vis-à-vis,"vis-à-vis  | BrE ˌviːzɑːˈviː, AmE ˌvizəˈvi |
preposition
‫بالنِسْبةِ ل‬"
viscose,"viscose  | BrE ˈvɪskəʊz, ˈvɪskəʊs, AmE ˈvɪsˌkoʊs, ˈvɪsˌkoʊz |
noun
‫فِسْكوز‬"
viscount,"viscount  | BrE ˈvʌɪkaʊnt, AmE ˈvaɪˌkaʊnt |
noun
(‫نَبيل من نُبَلاءِ بَريطانِيا‬) ‫فيكونْت‬"
viscous,"viscous  | BrE ˈvɪskəs, AmE ˈvɪskəs |
adjective
‹oil, substance› ‫لَزِج‬, ‫دَبِق‬"
visibility,"visibility  | BrE vɪzɪˈbɪlɪti, AmE ˌvɪzəˈbɪlədi |
noun
‫رُؤْية‬ (‫رُؤًى‬), ‫مَجال الرُؤْيةِ‬"
visible,"visible  | BrE ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l, AmE ˈvɪzəb(ə)l |
adjective
1 (able to be seen) ‹star, sign› ‫مَرْئيّ‬
2 (obvious) ‹improvement, change› ‫واضِح‬, ‫مَلْحوظ‬, ‫ظاهِر‬"
visibly,"visibly  | BrE ˈvɪzəbli, AmE ˈvɪzəbli |
adverb
‹shaken, annoyed› ‫على نَحْوٍ ظاهِرٍ‬"
vision,"vision  | BrE ˈvɪʒ(ə)n, AmE ˈvɪʒən |
noun
1 uncountable (ability to see) ‫بَصَر‬ (‫أَبْصار‬), ‫رُؤْية‬ (‫رُؤًى‬)
2 uncountable (foresight) ‫بَصيرة‬ (‫بَصائِرُ‬)
3 (idea, mental picture) ‫رُؤْية‬ (‫رُؤًى‬), ‫تَصَوُّر‬ (‫تَصَوُّرات‬),
‫تَخَيُّل‬ (‫تَخَيُّلات‬)
▸ his vision of the future
‫رُؤْيَتُهُ للمُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
4 (dream, revelation) ‫رُؤْيا‬ (‫رُؤًى‬)"
visionary,"visionary  | BrE ˈvɪʒ(ə)n(ə)ri, AmE ˈvɪʒəˌnɛri |
noun (pl visionaries)
‫شَخْص ذو بَصيرةٍ‬"
visit,"visit  | BrE ˈvɪzɪt, AmE ˈvɪzɪt |
A transitive verb
1 ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬) ‹a friend, one's family›
▸ she was visiting relatives in Egypt
‫كانَتْ تَزورُ أَقارِبَها في مِصْرَ‬
▸ to visit somebody in hospital
‫زارَ شَخْصاً في المُسْتَشْفى‬
2 to visit the doctor/dentist
‫ذَهَبَ إلى الطَبيبِ \ طَبيبِ الأَسْنانِ‬
3 (as a traveller) ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬) ‹a country, museum, an exhibition›
4 (to inspect) ‫تَفَقَّدَ‬ ‹a school, workplace›
5 (to access) ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬) ‹a website›
B intransitive verb
1 (to stay temporarily) ‫زارَ‬ (u; ‫زِيارة‬)
▸ we're just visiting
‫نحن فَقَطْ نَقومُ بِزِيارةٍ‬
2 (US)
▸ to visit with somebody
(to pay somebody a visit) ‫زارَ شَخْصاً‬;
(to chat) ‫دَرْدَشَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
C noun
1 (call) ‫زِيارة‬
▸ an official/a state visit
‫زِيارة رَسْميّة‬
▸ to pay a visit to somebody, to pay somebody a visit
‫زارَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ we had a visit from the police today
‫زارَتْنا الشُرْطةُ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ the doctor made a home visit
‫ذَهَبَ الطَبيبُ لِزِيارةِ مَريضٍ في بَيْتِهِ‬
2 (stay) ‫زِيارة‬
▸ I bought it on a visit to Turkey
‫اشْتَرَيْتُهُ أثناء زِيارةٍ إلى تُرْكِيا‬
▸ in 1995 he made a visit to Venice
‫زارَ البُنْدُقيّةَ سَنةَ 1995‬
3 (to a website) ‫زِيارة‬"
visiting card,"visiting card  | BrE ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ ˌkɑːd, AmE ˈvɪzɪdɪŋ ˌkɑrd |
noun
‫بِطاقة تَعْريفٍ‬"
visiting hours,"visiting hours  | BrE ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ ˌaʊəz |
plural noun
‫وَقْت الزِيارةِ‬"
visitor,"visitor  | BrE ˈvɪzɪtə, AmE ˈvɪzɪdər |
noun
‫زائِر‬ (‫زوّار‬, ‫زائِرونَ‬; f pl ‫زائِرات‬)"
visitor centre,"visitor centre (British), visitor center (US)
noun
‫مَرْكَز زوّارٍ‬"
visitors' book,"visitors' book
noun
‫سِجِلّ الزوّارٍ‬"
visor,"visor  | BrE ˈvʌɪzə, AmE ˈvaɪzər |
noun
1 (on helmets) ‫مُقَدِّمة خَوْذةٍ‬, ‫واقي وَجْهٍ‬
2 (on caps) (‫القُبَّعةِ‬) ‫حافّة‬
3 (for cars) ‫حافّة زُجاجِ سَيّارةٍ‬, ‫حاجِب شَمْسٍ‬"
vista,"vista  | BrE ˈvɪstə, AmE ˈvɪstə |
noun
‫مَنْظَر‬ (‫مَناظِرُ‬)"
visual,"visual  | BrE ˈvɪʒ(j)ʊəl, ˈvɪzjʊəl, AmE ˈvɪʒ(u)əl |
adjective
‹capability, impairment› ‫بَصَريّ‬"
visual aid,"visual aid
noun
‫وَسيلة بَصَريّة‬"
visual arts,"visual arts
noun
‫فُنون مَرْئيّة \ بَصَريّة‬"
visualize,"visualize, visualise (British)  | BrE ˈvɪʒ(j)ʊəlʌɪz, ˈvɪzjʊəlʌɪz, AmE
ˈvɪʒ(u)əˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
1 (to picture) ‫تَصَوَّرَ‬ ‹a building, scene›
2 (to foresee) ‫تَوَقَّعَ‬ ‹a solution, an event›"
visually,"visually  | BrE ˈvɪʒʊəli, AmE ˈvɪʒuəli |
adverb
‹stunning, intrusive› ‫بَصَريًّا‬"
visually impaired,"visually impaired
adjective
‫ضَعيف البَصَرِ‬"
vital,"vital  | BrE ˈvʌɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈvaɪdl |
adjective
‹factor, role› ‫جَوْهَريّ‬, ‫أَساسيّ‬
▸ of vital importance
‫ذو أَهَمّيّةٍ جَوْهَريّةٍ‬"
vitality,"vitality  | BrE vʌɪˈtalɪti, AmE vaɪˈtælədi |
noun
‫حَيَويّة‬"
vitally,"vitally  | BrE ˈvʌɪt(ə)li, AmE ˈvaɪdəli |
adverb
‹important, necessary› ‫على نَحْوٍ أَساسيٍّ‬"
vital organ,"vital organ
noun
‫عُضْو حَيَويّ‬"
vital signs,"vital signs
noun
‫عَلامات حَيَويّة‬"
vital statistics,"vital statistics
noun
1 (population data) ‫إحْصاءات حَيَويّة \ سُكّانيّة‬
2 (British informal) (woman's) [‫مَقاييس جِسْمِ مَرْأةٍ‬]"
vitamin,"vitamin  | BrE ˈvɪtəmɪn, ˈvʌɪtəmɪn, AmE ˈvaɪdəmən |
noun
‫فيتامين‬ (‫فيتامينات‬)"
vitamin c,"vitamin C  | BrE ˌvɪtəmɪn ˈsiː, AmE ˈvaɪdəmən si |
noun
‫فيتامين سي‬"
vitiate,"vitiate  | BrE ˈvɪʃɪeɪt, AmE ˈvɪʃiˌeɪt |
transitive verb (formal)
1 (ruin) ‫أَتْلَفَ‬, ‫أَفْسَدَ‬
2 (Law) ‫أَبْطَلَ‬"
viva,"viva  | BrE ˈvʌɪvə, AmE ˈvivə |
noun
‫امْتِحان شَفَويّ‬"
vivacious,"vivacious  | BrE vɪˈveɪʃəs, vʌɪˈveɪʃəs, AmE vəˈveɪʃəs, vaɪˈveɪʃəs |
adjective
‹woman, personality› ‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ‬, ‫مَرِح‬ (‫مَرْحى‬)"
vivacity,"vivacity  | BrE vɪˈvasɪti, AmE vɪˈvæsədi |
noun
‫حَيَويّة‬"
vivid,"vivid  | BrE ˈvɪvɪd, AmE ˈvɪvɪd |
adjective
1 (bright) ‹colour, green› ‫زاهٍ‬, ‫ناصِع‬
2 (clear) ‹memory› ‫ناصِع‬; ‹description› ‫جَليّ‬"
vividly,"vividly  | BrE ˈvɪvɪdli, AmE ˈvɪvɪdli |
adverb
1 (brightly) ‹coloured, to flash› ‫على نَحْوٍ ساطِعٍ \ مُشْرِقٍ \ زاهٍ‬
2 (clearly) ‹to remember, illustrate› ‫بِوُضوحٍ‬"
vivisection,"vivisection  | BrE vɪvɪˈsɛkʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌvɪvəˈsɛkʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫تَشْريح الأَحْياءِ‬"
vixen,"vixen  | BrE ˈvɪks(ə)n, AmE ˈvɪksən |
noun
1 (Zoology) ‫ثَعْلَبة‬, ‫أُنْثى الثَعْلَبِ‬
2 (woman) ‫امْرَأة مُشاكِسة \ شَرِسة‬"
viz,"viz  | BrE vɪz |
adverb
= videlicet (namely) ‫أَيْ‬"
vizier,"vizier  | BrE vɪˈzɪə, ˈvɪzɪə, AmE vəˈzɪr |
noun
‫وَزير‬ (‫وُزَراءُ‬)"
v-neck,"V-neck  | BrE ˈviːnɛk, AmE ˈvi ˌnɛk |
noun
(neckline) ‫ياقة مُثَلَّثة‬; (sweater) [‫قَميص بِياقةٍ مُثَلَّثةٍ‬]"
vocabulary,"vocabulary  | BrE və(ʊ)ˈkabjʊləri, AmE voʊˈkæbjəˌlɛri |
noun (pl vocabularies)
‫مُفْرَدات‬"
vocal,"vocal  | BrE ˈvəʊk(ə)l, AmE ˈvoʊk(ə)l |
A adjective
(vociferous) ‹minority, campaign› ‫صاخِب‬
B (vocals) plural noun
‫غِناء‬"
vocal cords,"vocal cords
noun
‫حِبال صَوْتيّة‬"
vocalist,"vocalist  | BrE ˈvəʊk(ə)lɪst, AmE ˈvoʊkələst |
noun
‫مُغَنٍّ‬, ‫مُنْشِد‬"
vocalization,"vocalization, vocalisation (British)  | BrE vəʊk(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE
ˌvoʊkələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n, ˌvoʊkəˌlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
1 (formal) (into words) ‫تَعْبير‬
2 (writing vowels) ‫تَشْكيل‬"
vocalize,"vocalize, vocalise (British)  | BrE ˈvəʊk(ə)lʌɪz, AmE ˈvoʊkəˌlaɪz |
transitive verb
1 ‫نَطَقَ‬ (u; ‫نُطْق‬; ‫ب‬) ‹one's thoughts›
2 ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹a word›"
vocation,"vocation  | BrE və(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃ(ə)n, AmE voʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫نِداء‬ (‫نِداءات‬)"
vocational,"vocational  | BrE və(ʊ)ˈkeɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l, AmE voʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l |
adjective
‹qualification, diploma› ‫مِهْنيّ‬"
vocational course,"vocational course
noun
‫تَعْليم مِهْنيّ‬"
vocational training,"vocational training
noun
‫تَدْريب مِهْنيّ‬"
vociferous,"vociferous  | BrE və(ʊ)ˈsɪf(ə)rəs, AmE voʊˈsɪfərəs |
adjective
‹minority, protest› ‫صاخِب‬"
vodka,"vodka  | BrE ˈvɒdkə, AmE ˈvɑdkə |
noun
‫فودْكا‬"
vogue,"vogue  | BrE vəʊɡ, AmE voʊɡ |
noun
‫موضة‬"
voice,"voice  | BrE vɔɪs, AmE vɔɪs |
A noun
1 (in speech) ‫صَوْت‬ (‫أَصْوات‬)
▸ in a loud/low voice
‫بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ \ مُنْخَفِضٍ‬
▸ to raise/lower one's voice
‫رَفَعَ \ خَفَضَ صَوْتَهُ‬
▸ keep your voice down!
‫اخْفِضْ صَوْتَكَ!‬
▸ to lose one's voice
‫فَقَدَ صَوْتَهُ‬
▸ at the top of one's voice
‫بِأَعْلى صَوْتِهِ‬
2 (for singing) ‫صَوْت‬ (‫أَصْوات‬)
▸ to have a good singing voice
‫كانَ صَوْتُهُ جَيِّداً‬
3 (opinion) ‫صَوْت‬ (‫أَصْوات‬)
▸ to make one's voice heard
‫جَعَلَ صَوْتَهُ مَسْموعاً‬
▸ to speak with one voice
‫تَكَلَّمَوا بِصَوْتٍ واحِدٍ‬
4 (channel) ‫صَوْت‬ (‫أَصْوات‬)
5 (in grammar) ‫صيغة الفِعْلِ‬
▸ in the active/passive voice
‫في صيغةِ المَبْنيِّ للمَعْلومِ \ للمَجْهولِ‬
B transitive verb
1 (formal) (to express) ‫عَبَّرَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹one's concern, opinion›
2 «speaker» [‫نَطَقَ بِشَكْلٍ مَجْهورٍ‬] ‹a consonant, sound›"
voicemail,"voicemail, voice mail  | BrE ˈvɔɪsmeɪl |
noun
1 (system) ‫بَريد صَوْتيّ‬
2 (message) ‫رِسالة صَوْتيّة‬"
voice-over,"voice-over  | BrE ˈvɔɪsˌəʊvə, AmE ˈvɔɪs ˌoʊvər |
noun
‫تَعْليق صَوْتيّ‬"
voice recognition,"voice recognition
noun
‫التَعَرُّف على الصَوْتِ‬"
void,"void  | BrE vɔɪd, AmE vɔɪd |
A adjective
1 (of no effect) ‹contract, agreement› ‫باطِل‬
2 (formal) (empty)
▸ to be void of life/emotion
‫افْتَقَدَ الحَياةَ \ العاطِفةَ‬
B noun
1 (empty space) ‫خَلاء‬, ‫فَراغ‬ (‫فَراغات‬)
2 (emptiness) ‫فَراغ‬ (‫فَراغات‬)"
voip,"VoIP  | BrE ,  | AmE vɔɪp |
abbreviation
= Voice over Internet Protocol ‫بُروتوكول الصَوْتِ عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
vol,"vol
noun
= volume ‫مُجَلَّد‬ (‫مُجَلَّدات‬)"
volatile,"volatile  | BrE ˈvɒlətʌɪl, AmE ˈvɑlədl |
adjective
1 (Chemistry) ‹compound, oil› ‫مُتَطايِر‬
2 (unpredictable) ‹prices, temper› ‫مُتَقَلِّب‬, ‫مُتَغَيِّر‬"
volatility,"volatility  | BrE vɒləˈtɪlɪti, AmE ˌvɑləˈtɪlədi |
noun
1 (of oils, compounds) ‫قابِليّة التَطايُرِ‬, ‫تَطايُريّة‬
2 (of prices, situations) ‫عَدَم اسْتِقْرارٍ‬"
volcanic,"volcanic  | BrE vɒlˈkanɪk, AmE vɑlˈkænɪk |
adjective
‹eruption, activity› ‫بُرْكانيّ‬"
volcano,"volcano  | BrE vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ, AmE vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ |
noun (pl volcanoes or volcanos)
‫بُرْكان‬ (‫بَراكينُ‬)
▸ an active/dormant volcano
‫بُرْكان ثائِر \ خامِد‬"
vole,"vole  | BrE vəʊl, AmE voʊl |
noun
‫فَأْر الحَقْلِ‬"
volition,"volition  | BrE vəˈlɪʃ(ə)n, AmE voʊˈlɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫إرادة‬"
volley,"volley  | BrE ˈvɒli, AmE ˈvɑli |
A noun
1 (in playing the ball) [‫ضَرْب الكُرةِ قبل هُبوطِها على الأَرْضِ‬]
2 (of shots, questions) ‫وابِل‬
B transitive verb
(‫قبل الهُبوطِ على الأَرْضِ‬) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ ‹the ball›
C intransitive verb
[‫ضَرَبَ الكُرةَ قبل هُبوطِها على الأَرْضِ‬]"
volleyball,"volleyball  | BrE ˈvɒlɪbɔːl, AmE ˈvɑliˌbɔl |
noun
uncountable ‫الكُرة الطائِرة‬"
volt,"volt  | BrE vəʊlt, vɒlt, AmE voʊlt |
noun
‫فولْت‬"
voltage,"voltage  | BrE ˈvəʊltɪdʒ, ˈvɒltɪdʒ, AmE ˈvoʊltɪdʒ |
noun
‫فولْتيّة‬ (‫كَهْرَبائيّ‬); ‫جُهْد‬"
volume,"volume  | BrE ˈvɒljuːm, AmE ˈvɑljəm, ˈvɑlˌjum |
noun
1 (of containers) ‫حَجْم‬ (‫حُجوم‬, ‫أَحْجام‬)
2 (degree of loudness) ‫صَوْت‬ (‫أَصْوات‬), ‫قوّة صَوْتٍ‬
3 (book) ‫مُجَلَّد‬ (‫مُجَلَّدات‬)
IDIOM
to speak volumes about something
‫دَلَّ دَلالةً واضِحةً على شَيْءٍ‬"
volume control,"volume control
noun
‫زِرّ التَحَكُّمِ في الصَوْتِ‬"
voluminous,"voluminous  | BrE vəˈljuːmɪnəs, AmE vəˈl(j)umənəs |
adjective
‹skirt, documentation› ‫ضَخْم‬, ‫كَبير الحَجْمِ‬"
voluntarily,"voluntarily  | BrE ˈvɒl(ə)ntrɪli, AmE ˌvɑlənˈtɛrəli |
adverb
1 (willingly) ‹to leave, surrender› ‫طَوْعاً‬, ‫بِمَحْضِ إرادَتِهِ‬, ‫عن طيبِ
خاطِرٍ‬
2 (without payment) ‹to work› ‫بِدونِ أَجْرٍ‬, ‫مَجّاناً‬"
voluntary,"voluntary  | BrE ˈvɒlənt(ə)ri, AmE ˈvɑlənˌtɛri |
adjective
1 (willing) ‹scheme, repatriation› ‫تَطَوُّعيّ‬
2 (unpaid) ‹work, organization› ‫طَوْعيّ‬, ‫بِلا أَجْرٍ‬"
volunteer,"volunteer  | BrE ˌvɒlənˈtɪə, AmE ˌvɑlənˈtɪr |
A noun
‫مُتَطَوِّع‬
B transitive verb
‫قَدَّمَ‬ ‹assistance, information›
C intransitive verb
1 (for a task) ‫تَطَوَّعَ‬
▸ to volunteer to do something
‫تَطَوَّعَ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (Military) ‫تَطَوَّعَ في الجَيْشِ‬"
voluptuous,"voluptuous  | BrE vəˈlʌptjʊəs, AmE vəˈləp(t)ʃ(u)əs |
adjective
‹figure, woman› ‫شَهْوانيّ‬"
vomit,"vomit  | BrE ˈvɒmɪt, AmE ˈvɑmət |
A intransitive verb
‫تَقَيَّأَ‬, ‫اسْتَفْرَغَ‬
B transitive verb
‫تَقَيَّأَ‬, ‫اسْتَفْرَغَ‬
C noun
‫تَقَيُّؤ‬"
voodoo,"voodoo  | BrE ˈvuːduː, AmE ˈvuˌdu |
noun
‫فودو‬"
voracious,"voracious  | BrE vəˈreɪʃəs, AmE vəˈreɪʃəs |
adjective
‹appetite, predator› ‫شَرِه‬, ‫نَهِم‬"
vortex,"vortex  | BrE ˈvɔːtɛks, AmE ˈvɔrˌtɛks |
noun (pl vortexes or vortices)
‫دَوّامة‬"
vote,"vote  | BrE vəʊt, AmE voʊt |
A noun
1 (in elections, etc) ‫صَوْت‬ (‫أَصْوات‬), ‫اقْتِراع‬ (‫اقْتِراعات‬)
▸ to cast one's vote
‫أَدْلى بِصَوْتِهِ‬
▸ to get 3,500 votes
‫نالَ 3500 صَوْتاً‬
▸ one man one vote
‫لِكُلِّ شَخْصٍ صَوْتٌ واحِدٌ‬
▸ how many votes did she get?
‫كم صَوْتاً نالَتْ؟‬
2 (on a motion, issue) ‫تَصْويت‬
▸ to take a vote on the issue
‫طَرَحَ المَسْأَلةَ للتَصْويتِ‬
▸ to put the proposal to the vote
‫طَرَحَ الاقْتِراحَ للتَصْويتِ‬
▸ the chairman has the casting vote
‫رَئيسُ مَجْلِسِ الإدارةِ لَهُ الصَوْتُ الحاسِمُ‬
3 (the vote) ‫التَصْويت‬
▸ to get the vote
‫تَحَصَّلَ على حَقِّ التَصْويتِ‬
4 uncountable (ballot) ‫الأَصْوات‬
▸ to receive 60% of the vote
‫نالَ 60% من الأَصْواتِ‬
▸ the Republican vote increased by 10%
‫زادَ عَدَدُ الأَصْواتِ للحِزْبِ الجُمْهوريِّ بِنِسْبةِ 10%‬
B transitive verb
1 (in elections) ‫انْتَخَبَ‬ ‹Democrat›
▸ how did you vote?
‫مَن انْتَخَبْتَ؟‬
▸ I always vote Liberal/Republican
‫أنا دائِماً انْتَخِبُ الليبِراليّينَ \ الجُمْهوريّينَ‬
▸ to be voted best actress/Miss World
‫تَمَّ انْتِخابُها كَأَفْضَلِ مُمَثِّلةٍ \ كَمَلِكةِ جَمالِ العالَمِ‬
2 (to authorize) ‫صَوَّتَ بالمُوافَقةِ‬ ‹the funds, money›
3 (informal) (to propose) ‫اقْتَرَحَ‬
▸ I vote (that) we say yes to that
‫أَقْتَرِحُ التَصْويتَ بالإيجابِ على ذلك‬
C intransitive verb
«electorate, voters» ‫صَوَّتَ‬, ‫اقْتَرَعَ‬
▸ they're too young to vote
‫لم يَبْلُغوا سِنَّ التَصْويتِ \ الاقْتِراعِ‬
▸ to vote for/against the reform
‫صَوَّتَ لِصالِحِ \ ضدّ الإصْلاحِ‬
▸ let's vote on it
‫لِنَقُمْ بِاقْتِراعٍ عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ to vote to raise taxes/expenditure
‫صَوَّتَ على رَفْعِ الضَرائِبِ \ الإنْفاقِ‬
IDIOM
to vote with one's feet
[‫أَظْهَرَ لامُبالاةً‬]
PHRASAL VERBS
vote down :
[vote [something] down, vote down [something]]
‫صَوَّتَ ضدّ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a proposal, motion›
vote in :
[vote [somebody] in, vote in [somebody]]
«electorate, electors» ‫انْتَخَبَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a candidate, party›
vote out :
[vote [somebody/something] out, vote out [somebody/something]]
«country, electorate» ‫أَسْقَطَ [شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً] في التَصْويتِ‬ ‹a
politician, the amendment›
vote through :
[vote [something] through, vote through [something]]
‫صَوَّتَ بالمُوافَقةِ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the bill, measure›
▸ the budget was voted through without a debate
‫تَمَّت المُوافَقةُ على الميزانيّةِ دون مُناقَشةٍ‬"
vote of confidence,"vote of confidence
noun
‫تَصْويت على مَنْحِ الثِقةِ‬"
voter,"voter  | BrE ˈvəʊtə, AmE ˈvoʊdər |
noun
‫ناخِب‬, ‫مُنْتَخِب‬, ‫مُصَوِّت‬"
voting,"voting  | BrE ˈvəʊtɪŋ, AmE ˈvoʊdɪŋ |
noun
‫تَصْويت‬ (‫تَصْويتات‬), ‫اقْتِراع‬ (‫اقْتِراعات‬)"
voting age,"voting age
noun
‫سِنّ الاقْتِراعِ‬"
voting booth,"voting booth
noun
‫حُجْرة تَصْويتٍ‬"
voucher,"voucher  | BrE ˈvaʊtʃə, AmE ˈvaʊtʃər |
noun
1 (in exchanges) ‫قَسيمة‬ (‫قَسائِمُ‬)
2 (receipt) ‫إيصال‬ (‫إيصالات‬)"
vouch for,"vouch for  | BrE vaʊtʃ |
transitive verb
‫ضَمِنَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬ ‹a person, fact›"
vow,"vow  | BrE vaʊ, AmE vaʊ |
A noun
‫يَمين‬ (f; ‫أَيْمان‬, ‫أَيْمُن‬), ‫قَسَم‬ (‫أَقْسام‬), ‫نَذْر‬ (‫نُذور‬,
‫نُذورات‬), ‫عَهْد‬ (‫عُهود‬)
B transitive verb
‫نَذَرَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَذْر‬, ‫نُذور‬) ‹love, revenge›"
vowel,"vowel  | BrE ˈvaʊəl, AmE ˈvaʊ(ə)l |
noun
‫حَرَكة‬"
voyage,"voyage  | BrE ˈvɔɪɪdʒ, AmE ˈvɔɪɪdʒ |
noun
‫رِحْلة‬ (‫رِحَل‬, ‫رِحْلات‬)"
voyager,"voyager  | BrE ˈvɔɪɪdʒə, AmE ˈvɔɪ(ɪ)dʒər |
noun
‫رَحّالة‬"
voyeur,"voyeur  | BrE vwʌɪˈjəː, vɔɪˈjəː, AmE vɔɪˈjər, vwɑˈjər |
noun
‫مُتَلَصِّص‬"
vpn,"VPN
abbreviation
‫شَبَكة خاصّة افْتِراضيّة‬"
vs,"vs  | BrE ˈvəːsəs |
preposition
= versus ‫ضِدَّ‬"
v-sign,"V-sign  | BrE ˈviːsʌɪn, AmE ˈvi ˌsaɪn |
noun
1 (victory sign) ‫عَلامة النَصْرِ‬
2 (British) (offensive gesture) [‫إيماءة مُهينة‬]"
vso,"VSO  | BrE viːɛsˈəʊ, AmE ˌvi ˌɛs ˈoʊ |
noun
= Voluntary Service Overseas [‫جَمْعيّة خَيْريّة بَريطانيّة لِمُساعَدةِ
البُلْدانِ النامِيةِ‬]"
vt,"VT
abbreviation
▶ Vermont"
vulgar,"vulgar  | BrE ˈvʌlɡə, AmE ˈvəlɡər |
adjective
1 (rude) ‹joke, language› ‫فاحِش‬, ‫سوقيّ‬
2 (lacking refinement) ‹clothes, person› ‫سوقيّ‬"
vulgarity,"vulgarity  | BrE vʌlˈɡarɪti, AmE vəlˈɡɛrədi |
noun (pl vulgarities)
1 (of a joke, somebody's language) ‫فَظاظة‬, ‫وَقاحة‬
2 (of clothes, a person) ‫سوقيّة‬, ‫ابْتِذال‬"
vulnerability,"vulnerability  | BrE vʌln(ə)rəˈbɪlɪti, AmE  |
noun (pl vulnerabilities)
‫قابِليّة الإصابةِ‬, ‫ضَعْف‬, ‫عَدَم حَصانةٍ‬"
vulnerable,"vulnerable  | BrE ˈvʌln(ə)rəb(ə)l, AmE ˈvəln(ə)rəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹patient, child› ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬, ‫ضَعَفة‬), ‫مُتَعَرِّض‬"
vulture,"vulture  | BrE ˈvʌltʃə, AmE ˈvəltʃər |
noun
‫نَسْر‬ (‫نُسور‬)"
vulva,"vulva  | BrE ˈvʌlvə, AmE ˈvəlvə |
noun
‫فَرْج‬ (‫فُروج‬)"
w,"W, w  | BrE ˈdʌb(ə)lˌjuː, AmE ˈdəbəlˌju |
A noun
(letter) (‫الحَرْف الثالِث والعِشْرونَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْجْليزيّةِ‬) ≈
‫واو‬
B abbreviation (W)
1 = West ‫غَرْب‬
2 = Watt ‫واط‬"
wa,"WA
abbreviation
▶ Washington"
wacky,"wacky  | BrE ˈwaki, AmE ˈwæki |
adjective (wackier, wackiest) (informal)
‹movie, idea› ‫غَريب‬ (‫غُرَباءُ‬)"
wad,"wad  | BrE wɒd, AmE wɑd |
noun
1 (of banknotes, paper) ‫رِزْمة‬ (‫رِزَم‬)
2 (of cotton wool, padding) ‫كُرة‬ (‫كُرات‬, ‫كُرىً‬)"
waddle,"waddle  | BrE ˈwɒd(ə)l, AmE ˈwɑdl |
intransitive verb
«ducks, people» ‫مَشى مُتَمايِلاً‬"
wade,"wade  | BrE weɪd, AmE weɪd |
intransitive verb
(in water) «bathers, children» ‫خاضَ‬ (u; ‫خَوْض‬)
PHRASAL VERB
wade into (informal):
1 [wade into [something]]
(to start energetically) ‫شَرَعَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a task›
2 [wade into [somebody]]
(to attack) ‫هاجَمَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹demonstrators, a crowd›"
wader,"wader  | BrE ˈweɪdə, AmE ˈweɪdər |
noun
(Zoology) (‫طائِر خائِض ذو قَوائِمَ طَويلةٍ‬) ‫كَراكي‬"
waders,"waders  | BrE ˈweɪdəz |
plural noun
[‫أَحْذِية للخَوْضِ في الماءِ‬]"
wading pool,"wading pool  | BrE ˈweɪdɪŋ ˌpuːl, AmE ˈweɪdɪŋ ˌpul |
noun
(US) [‫حَمّام سِباحةٍ غَيْر عَميقٍ للأَطْفالِ‬]"
wafer,"wafer  | BrE ˈweɪfə, AmE ˈweɪfər |
noun
1 (Cooking) ‫رُقاقة بَسْكَويت‬
2 (Christianity) ‫خُبْز القُرْبانِ المُقَدَّسِ‬"
wafer-thin,"wafer-thin  | BrE ˌweɪfəˈθɪn, AmE ˈˌweɪfər ˈθɪn |
adjective
1 ‹slice, mint› ‫رَقيق جِدًّا‬
2 ‹majority, margin› ‫ضَئيل جِدًّا‬"
waffle,"waffle  | BrE ˈwɒf(ə)l, AmE ˈwɑfəl |
A intransitive verb
(also waffle on) ‫ثَرْثَرَ‬ (i; ‫ثَرْثَرة‬), ‫أَطالَ الكَلامَ لَغْواً‬
B noun
1 (Cooking) ‫وافِل‬
2 uncountable (informal) (nonsense) ‫هَذَر‬"
waft,"waft  | BrE wɒft, wɑːft, AmE wɑft, wæft |
intransitive verb
«scents, smells» ‫انْبَعَثَ‬"
wag,"wag  | BrE waɡ, AmE wæɡ |
A transitive verb (present participle wagging, past tense, past participle
wagged)
«dog» ‫هَزَّ‬ (u; ‫هَزّ‬) ‹tail›
B intransitive verb (present participle wagging, past tense, past participle
wagged)
«tails» ‫تَهَزْهَزَ‬, ‫بَصْبَصَ‬ (i; ‫بَصْبَصة‬)
▸ tongues were wagging
‫كانَ الناسُ مُنْهَمِكينَ في القيلِ والقالِ‬"
wage,"wage  | BrE weɪdʒ, AmE weɪdʒ |
A noun
1 (pay) ‫أُجْرة‬, ‫راتِب‬ (‫رَواتِبُ‬)
▸ to earn a daily/weekly wage
‫حَصَلَ على راتِبٍ يَوْميٍّ \ أُسْبوعيٍّ‬
2 (wages, n pl ) (cash) ‫أُجور‬
▸ to collect one's wages
‫قَبَضَ أَجْرَهُ‬
B adjective before n
‹increase, freeze› ‫راتِبٍ‬
C transitive verb
‫شَنَّ‬ (u; ‫شَنّ‬) ‹a campaign, war›
▸ to wage a vendetta on somebody
‫شَنَّ حَمْلةً انْتِقاميّةً ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬"
wage earner,"wage earner
noun
‫أَجير‬ (‫أُجَراءُ‬)"
wage packet,"wage packet
noun
1 (envelope) ‫ظَرْف الراتِبِ‬
2 (money) ‫راتِب‬ (‫رَواتِبُ‬), ‫أُجْرة‬"
wager,"wager  | BrE ˈweɪdʒə, AmE ˈweɪdʒər |
A noun
‫مُراهَنة‬
B transitive verb
‫راهَنَ‬ ‹money, a fortune›"
wage rise,"wage rise (British), wage raise (US)
noun
‫زِيادة راتِبٍ‬"
wage slip,"wage slip
noun
‫قَسيمة راتِبٍ‬"
wagon,"wagon, waggon (British)  | BrE ˈwaɡ(ə)n, AmE ˈwæɡən |
noun
1 (horse-drawn) (‫خَيْلٍ‬) ‫عَرَبة‬
2 (British) (on railways) (‫بَضائِعَ‬) ‫عَرَبة‬
3 (British) (informal) (lorry) ‫شاحِنة‬
4 (US informal) ▶ station wagon
IDIOM
to be on the wagon
‫لم يَعُدْ يَشْرَبُ الخَمْرِ‬"
wahhabi,"Wahhabi, Wahabi  | BrE wəˈhɑːbi, AmE wəˈhɑbi, wɑˈhɑbi |
noun
‫وَهّابيّ‬"
waif,"waif  | BrE weɪf, AmE weɪf |
noun
‫طِفْل شارِعٍ‬"
wail,"wail  | BrE weɪl, AmE weɪl |
A noun
(of a baby) ‫بُكاء‬; (of a mourner) ‫عَويل‬; (of a siren) ‫دَويّ‬
B intransitive verb
«babies» ‫بَكى‬ (i; ‫بُكاء‬, ‫بُكًى‬); «mourners» ‫ناحَ‬ (u; ‫نُواح‬,
‫نِياحة‬), ‫انْتَحَبَ‬; «sirens» ‫دَوّى‬"
waist,"waist  | BrE weɪst, AmE weɪst |
noun
‫خَصْر‬ (‫خُصور‬)"
waistband,"waistband  | BrE ˈweɪs(t)band, AmE ˈweɪs(t)ˌbænd |
noun
‫حِزام الخَصْرِ‬"
waistcoat,"waistcoat  | BrE ˈweɪs(t)kəʊt, ˈwɛskɪt, AmE ˈwɛskət, ˈweɪs(t)ˌkoʊt |
noun
(British) ‫صُدْرة‬ (‫صُدَر‬)"
waistline,"waistline  | BrE ˈweɪs(t)lʌɪn, AmE ˈweɪs(t)ˌlaɪn |
noun
1 (of garments) ‫خَطّ الخَصْرِ‬
2 (of a person) ‫مُحيط الخَصْرِ‬"
waist measurement,"waist measurement
noun
‫قِياس الخَصْرِ‬"
wait,"wait  | BrE weɪt, AmE weɪt |
A transitive verb
1 (to watch for) ‫انْتَظَرَ‬ ‹one's turn, chance›
2 (US)
▸ to wait tables
‫عَمِلَ كَنادِلٍ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (in expectation) «people, trains» ‫انْتَظَرَ‬
▸ please wait here
‫انْتَظِرْ هُنا رَجاءً‬
▸ to wait for a friend/taxi
‫انْتَظَرَ صَديقاً \ سَيّارةَ تاكْسي‬
▸ to wait for somebody to do something
‫انْتَظَرَ شَخْصاً لِيَقومَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to keep somebody waiting
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَنْتَظِرُ‬
▸ to wait for something to happen
‫انْتَظَرَ حُدوثَ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ it was worth waiting for
‫اسْتَحَقَّ الأَمْرُ الانْتِظارَ‬
▸ I'm waiting to use the phone
‫أَنْتَظِرُ لِكَيْ أَسْتَعْمِلَ الهاتِفَ‬
▸ the train waiting at platform 3, is the 4.15 to London
‫القِطارُ الّذي يَنْتَظِرُ على الرَصيفِ 3 هو الّذي سَيَتَّجِهُ إلى لَنْدَن في
الساعةِ 4.15‬
▸ the goods are waiting to be collected
‫البَضائِعُ في انْتِظارِ مَنْ يَأْتي لِأَخْذِها‬
2 (to be postponed) «meal, calls» ‫تَأَجَّلَ‬
▸ it can/can't wait
‫يُمْكِنُ \ لا يُمْكِنُ تَأْجيلُهُ‬
3 (British)
▸ (to serve) to wait at table
‫عَمِلَ كَنادِلٍ‬
C noun
‫انْتِظار‬
▸ an hour's wait
‫انْتِظار ساعةٍ‬
▸ to have a long/short wait
‫انْتَظَرَ طَويلاً \ لِفَتْرةٍ قَصيرةٍ‬
IDIOMS
can't wait for something/until something
‫تاقَ لِحُدوثِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I can't wait for him to be back home
‫أَتوقُ لِعَوْدَتِهِ إلى البَيْتِ‬
▸ I can't wait till we hear the result
‫أَتوقُ لِمَعْرِفةِ النَتيجةِ‬
to lie in wait for somebody
‫تَرَبَّصَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
wait around, wait about
‫انْتَظَرَ‬
▸ to wait around for her/the bus to arrive
‫انْتَظَرَها \ انْتَظَرَ وُصولَ الحافِلةِ‬
wait behind
«class» (‫بعد انْتِهاءِ شَيْءٍ‬) ‫انْتَظَرَ بُرْهةً‬
▸ to wait behind for somebody
‫انْتَظَرَ شَخْصاً بُرْهةً‬
wait in (British)
‫انْتَظَرَ في البَيْتِ‬
▸ to wait in for somebody
‫انْتَظَرَ شَخْصاً في البَيْتِ‬
wait on
A [wait on [somebody]]
(to serve) ‫خَدَمَ [شَخْصاً] كَنادِلٍ‬
▸ to wait on somebody hand and foot
‫سَهِرَ على خِدْمةِ شَخْصٍ‬
B [wait on [something]]
‫انْتَظَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the result, permission›
wait out :
[wait [something] out, wait out [something]]
‫انْتَظَرَ إلى النِهايةِ‬ ‹the storm, recession›
wait up
1 (to stay awake) ‫بَقِيَ مُسْتَيْقِظاً‬
▸ to wait up for somebody
‫بَقِيَ مُسْتَيْقِظاً في انْتِظارِ شَخْصٍ‬
2 (US) (to stay patiently)
▸ wait up!
‫انْتَظِرْ!‬"
waiter,"waiter  | BrE ˈweɪtə, AmE ˈweɪdər |
noun
‫نادِل‬ (‫نُدُل‬)"
waiting,"waiting  | BrE ˈweɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈweɪdɪŋ |
noun
(British) ‫وُقوف‬
▸ No waiting
‫مَمْنوعٌ الوُقوفُ‬"
waiting game,"waiting game
noun
▸ to play a waiting game
‫انْتَظَرَ‬"
waiting list,"waiting list (British), wait list (US)
noun
‫قائِمة انْتِظارٍ‬"
waiting room,"waiting room
noun
‫قاعة \ غُرْفة انْتِظارٍ‬"
wait list,"wait list
noun
(US) ▶ waiting list"
waitress,"waitress  | BrE ˈweɪtrəs, AmE ˈweɪtrɪs |
noun
‫نادِلة‬"
waive,"waive  | BrE weɪv, AmE weɪv |
transitive verb
‫تَنازَلَ‬ (‫عن‬) ‹a claim, fine›"
waiver,"waiver  | BrE ˈweɪvə, AmE ˈweɪvər |
noun
‫إعْفاء‬ (‫إعْفاءات‬)"
wake,"wake  | BrE weɪk, AmE weɪk |
A transitive verb (past tense woke; past participle woken)
‫أَيْقَظَ‬ ‹a baby, the neighbours›
B intransitive verb (past tense woke; past participle woken)
«sleeper» ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ‬, ‫صَحا‬ (u; ‫صَحْو‬)
▸ I woke to find myself in hospital
‫اسْتَيْقَظْتُ لِأَجِدَ نَفْسي في المُسْتَشْفى‬
C noun
1 (in the sea) [‫أَثَر حَرَكةِ السَفينةِ في الماءِ‬]
▸ in the wake of something
‫في أَعْقابِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ war brings suffering in its wake
‫الحَرْبُ تُخَلِّفُ المُعاناةَ‬
2 (before a funeral) [‫السَهَر على جُثّةِ المَيِّتِ قبل دَفْنِها‬] (after a
funeral) [‫الاحْتِفاء بِحَياةِ المَيِّتِ بعد دَفْنِهِ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
wake up
A 1 (to stop sleeping) ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ‬, ‫صَحا‬ (u; ‫صَحْو‬)
2 (to become aware) ‫انْتَبَهَ‬
▸ wake up!
‫انْتَبِهْ!‬
▸ to wake up to something
‫انْتَبَهَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
B [wake up [somebody], wake [somebody] up]
‫أَيْقَظَ [شَخْصاً]‬"
wake-up call,"wake-up call  | BrE ˈweɪkʌp ˌkɔːl, AmE ˈweɪkəp ˌkɔl |
noun
1 (telephone call) (‫من النَوْمِ‬) ‫مُكالَمة إيقاظٍ‬
2 (warning) ‫عَلامة إنْذارٍ‬, ‫ناقوس خَطَرٍ‬"
wales,"Wales  | BrE weɪlz, AmE weɪlz |
proper noun
‫ويلْز‬ (f)"
walk,"walk  | BrE wɔːk, AmE wɔk |
A transitive verb
1 (to cover on foot) ‫مَشى‬ (i; ‫مَشْي‬) ‹a distance, the streets›
▸ we walked 15 miles a day
‫مَشَيْنا 15 ميلاً في اليَوْمِ‬
▸ they walk long distances to fetch water
‫يَمْشونَ مَسافاتٍ طَويلةً لِجَلْبِ الماءِ‬
▸ shall we take the bus or walk it?
‫هل نَسْتَقِلُّ الحافِلةَ أم نَقْطَعُ المَسافةَ مَشْياً؟‬
2 (to accompany) ‫رافَقَ‬
▸ I walked her home
‫رافَقْتُها إلى البَيْتِ مَشْياً‬
3 (to exercise) ‫مَشّى‬ ‹a dog›
B intransitive verb
1 (to go on foot) ‫مَشى‬ (i; ‫مَشْي‬)
▸ it's not far, let's walk
‫هو لَيْسَ بَعيداً، دَعْنا نَمْشي‬
▸ I was walking down the street
‫كُنْتُ أَمْشي في الشارِعِ‬
▸ to walk through the door/the woods
‫مَشى عَبْرَ البابِ \ في الغابةِ‬
▸ we walked around the city for hours
‫تَجَوَّلْنا في المَدينةِ لِساعاتٍ‬
▸ a policeman walked by
‫مَرَّ شُرْطيٌّ‬
▸ to walk in one's sleep
‫مَشى في نَوْمِهِ‬
▸ to walk up and down the room
‫ذَرَعَ الغُرْفةَ جيئةً وَذَهاباً‬
▸ ‘walk’
(US) (at traffic lights) ‫""تَسْتَطيعُ العُبورَ الآنَ""‬
2 (for pleasure) ‫تَمَشّى‬
C noun
1 ‫نُزْهة‬ (‫نُزْهات‬)
▸ to go for a walk
‫خَرَجَ لِيَتَمَشّى‬
▸ to take a walk
‫تَمَشّى‬
▸ it's about ten minutes' walk
‫تَبْعُدُ حَوالَيْ عَشْرِ دَقائِقَ مَشْياً‬
▸ the beach is only a short walk away
‫الشاطِئُ يَقَعُ على بُعْدِ مَسافةٍ قَصيرةٍ سَيْراً على الأَقْدامِ‬
▸ it's a long walk back to the hotel
‫يَتَطَلَّبُ الرُجوعُ إلى الفُنْدُقِ المَشْيَ لِفَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
▸ to take the dog for a walk
‫أَخَذَ الكَلْبَ في نُزْهةٍ‬
2 (gait) ‫مِشْية‬
3 (pace) ‫مَشْي‬
▸ to slow down to a walk
[‫خَفَّفَ من سُرْعةِ جَرْيِهِ حتّى صارَ يَمْشي‬]
4 (path) ‫مَمْشى‬ (‫مَماشٍ‬)
▸ people from all walks of life
‫أُناس من مُخْتَلَفِ مَناحي الحَياةِ‬
5 (recreational route) ‫مَمْشى‬ (‫مَماشٍ‬)
IDIOMS
to walk all over somebody
(informal) ‫أَساءَ مُعامَلةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to walk it
(informal) ‫فازَ بُسُهولةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
walk away
1 (to leave) ‫غادَرَ‬
▸ she walked away without a scratch
‫خَرَجَتْ من الحادِثِ دون أنْ تُصابَ بِخِدْشٍ‬
2 (to abdicate responsibility) ‫تَمَلَّصَ من مَسْؤوليّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to walk away from a problem
‫هَرَبَ من مُشْكِلةٍ‬
walk in
‫دَخَلَ‬ (u; ‫دُخول‬)
walk in on :
[walk in on [somebody]]
‫دَخَلَ على شَخْصٍ‬
walk into :
[walk into [something]]
1 (to enter) ‫دَخَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a room, house›
▸ she walked into that job
‫حَصَلَتْ على تِلْكَ الوَظيفةِ بِدونِ جُهْدٍ‬
2 (informal) (to collide with) ‫دَخَلَ في \ اصْطَدَمَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a wall,
door›
3 (to become caught in) ‫وَقَعَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a trap, an ambush›
▸ you walked straight into the trap!
‫مَشَيْتَ بِرِجْلَيْكَ إلى الفَخِّ!‬
walk off
1 (to leave) ‫انْصَرَفَ‬
2 to walk off with something
(informal) (to steal) ‫سَرَقَ شَيْئاً‬;
(to win) (‫بِسُهولةٍ‬) ‫رَبِحَ شَيْئاً‬
walk out
1 (to leave) ‫خَرَجَ‬ (u; ‫خُروج‬), ‫غادَرَ‬
▸ they walked out of the meeting
‫غادَروا الاجْتِماعَ‬
2 (to go on strike) ‫أَضْرَبَ‬
walk out on :
[walk out on [somebody/something]]
(informal) ‫تَخَلّى عن [شَخْصٍ\ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹one's husband, wife›
walk up
‫تَوَجَّهَ‬
▸ to walk up to somebody/something
‫تَوَجَّهَ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
walker,"walker  | BrE ˈwɔːkə, AmE ˈwɔkər |
noun
‫ماشٍ‬ (‫مُشاة‬)"
walkie-talkie,"walkie-talkie  | BrE wɔːkɪˈtɔːki, AmE ˌwɔkiˈtɔki |
noun
‫جِهاز لاسِلْكيّ‬"
walk-in,"walk-in  | BrE ˈwɔːkɪn, AmE ˈwɔk ˌɪn |
adjective
1 (in housing) ‹wardrobe, shower› [‫يُمْكِنُ دُخولُهُ‬]
2 (without appointments) ‹centre, clinic› [‫لا يَحْتاجُ إلى ميعادٍ مُسْبَقٍ‬]"
walking,"walking  | BrE ˈwɔːkɪŋ, AmE ˈwɔkɪŋ |
noun
‫مَشْي‬"
walking boots,"walking boots
noun
‫حِذاء المَشْيِ‬"
walking distance,"walking distance  | BrE ˈwɔːkɪŋ ˌdɪst(ə)ns |
noun
▸ to be within walking distance
‫كانَ على مَسافةٍ قَريبةٍ‬"
walking frame,"walking frame
noun
‫إطار مَشْيٍ‬"
walking stick,"walking stick
noun
‫عَصا مَشْيٍ‬"
walk-on,"walk-on  | BrE wɔːkˈɒn, AmE ˈwɔk ˌɔn |
adjective before n
▸ a walk-on part
‫دَوْر تافِه‬"
walkout,"walkout  | BrE ˈwɔːkaʊt, AmE ˈwɔkˌaʊt |
noun
(strike) ‫إضْراب‬ (‫إضْرابات‬); (from a meeting) ‫انْسِحاب احْتِجاجيّ‬"
walkover,"walkover  | BrE ˈwɔːkəʊvə, AmE ˈwɔkˌoʊvər |
noun
‫انْتِصار سَهْل‬"
walkway,"walkway  | BrE ˈwɔːkweɪ, AmE ˈwɔkˌweɪ |
noun
(between buildings) ‫مَمَرّ‬ (‫مَمَرّات‬); (path) ‫مَمْشى‬ (‫مَماشٍ‬)"
wall,"wall  | BrE wɔːl, AmE wɔl |
noun
1 (of a house) ‫حائِط‬ (‫حَوائِطُ‬, ‫حيطان‬), ‫جِدار‬ (‫جُدْران‬); (of a city)
‫سور‬ (‫أَسْوار‬)
▸ the mirror's on the wall
‫المِرْآةُ على الجِدارِ \ الحائِطِ‬
2 (of a tunnel) ‫جِدار‬ (‫جُدْران‬)
3 (of internal organs) ‫جِدار‬ (‫جُدْران‬)
4 (of a tyre) ‫جِدار‬ (‫جُدْران‬)
5 (barrier) ‫جِدار‬ (‫جُدْران‬)
▸ the questions were met with a wall of silence
‫قوبِلَت الأَسْئِلةُ بِجِدارٍ من الصَمْتِ‬
▸ a wall of flames
‫جِدار من اللَهَبِ‬
IDIOMS
to be a fly on the wall
‫تَلَصَّصَ على غَيْرِهِ‬
to be off the wall
(informal) ‫كانَ غَريبَ الأَطْوارِ‬
to drive somebody up the wall
(informal) ‫أَثارَ غَضَبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to go to the wall
‫أَفْلَسَ‬, ‫دَخَلَ في حائِطٍ‬
to have one's back to the wall
‫حُشِرَ في الزاوِيةِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
wall in :
[wall in [something], wall [something] in]
‫سَيَّجَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the garden, pool›
wall off :
[wall off [something], wall [something] off]
(to block up) ‫سَوَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a door, suite›
wall up :
[wall up [something], wall [something] up]
‫أَغَلَقَ [شَيْئاً] بِجِدارٍ‬ ‹the windows›
▸ they decided to wall up the entrance
‫قَرَّروا أنْ يُغْلِقوا المَدْخَلَ بِجِدارٍ‬"
wallaby,"wallaby  | BrE ˈwɒləbi, AmE ˈwɑləbi |
noun (pl wallabies)
1 [‫كَنْغَر صَغير‬]
2 (the Wallabies) [‫المُنْتَخَب الوَطَنيّ الأُسْتْراليّ للرُجْبي‬]"
wallchart,"wallchart
noun
‫رَسْم بَيانيّ جِداريّ‬"
walled,"walled  | BrE wɔːld, AmE wɔld |
adjective
‹city, garden› ‫مُسَوَّر‬, ‫مُحاط بِسورٍ‬"
wallet,"wallet  | BrE ˈwɒlɪt, AmE ˈwɑlət, ˈwɔlət |
noun
1 (for money) ‫مَحْفَظة‬ (‫مَحْفَظات‬, ‫مَحافِظُ‬)
2 (for documents) ‫حافِظة‬ (‫حَوافِظُ‬)"
wallflower,"wallflower  | BrE ˈwɔːlflaʊə, AmE ˈwɔlˌflaʊ(ə)r |
noun
1 (plant) ‫مَنْثور‬
2 (informal) (person) [‫شَخْص لا يَجِدُ مَنْ يُحادِثُهُ أو يُراقِصُهُ في
حَفْلةٍ‬]"
wall light,"wall light
noun
‫مِصْباح جِدارٍ‬"
wall-mounted,"wall-mounted  | BrE ˈwɔːlmaʊntɪd, AmE ˈwɔl ˌmaʊn(t)əd |
adjective
‹television, heater› ‫مُعَلَّق على الحائِطِ‬"
wallop,"wallop  | BrE ˈwɒləp, AmE ˈwɑləp | (informal)
A transitive verb
‫ضَرَبَ بِعُنْفٍ‬ ‹a person› ; ‫لَكَمَ بِقوّةٍ‬ ‹a ball, punchbag›
B noun
‫ضَرْبة \ لَكْمة عَنيفة‬"
wallow,"wallow  | BrE ˈwɒləʊ, AmE ˈwɑloʊ |
intransitive verb
1 (to lie, bathe) «animal, person» ‫تَمَرَّغَ‬
2 (to indulge) ‫غَرِقَ‬ (a; ‫غَرَق‬)
▸ to wallow in misery/nostalgia
‫غَرِقَ في الأَحْزانِ \ الحَنينِ‬"
wall painting,"wall painting
noun
‫جِداريّة‬"
wallpaper,"wallpaper  | BrE ˈwɔːlpeɪpə, AmE ˈwɔlˌpeɪpər |
A noun
1 (for walls) ‫وَرَق جُدْرانٍ \ حائِطٍ‬
2 (for computers) ‫خَلْفيّة‬
B transitive verb
‫أَلْصَقَ وَرَقَ الجُدْرانِ على‬ ‹the room, ceiling›"
walnut,"walnut  | BrE ˈwɔːlnʌt, AmE ˈwɔlˌnət |
noun
1 (nut) ‫جَوْز‬ (n coll; ‫أَجْواز‬)
2 (tree, wood) ‫جَوْز‬"
walrus,"walrus  | BrE ˈwɔːlrəs, ˈwɒlrəs, AmE ˈwɔlrəs |
noun (pl walruses or walrus)
‫فَظّ‬, ‫كَبْع‬"
waltz,"waltz  | BrE wɔːl(t)s, wɒl(t)s, AmE wɔlts |
A noun
‫فالْس‬
B intransitive verb
«couples, dancers» ‫رَقَصَ الفالْس‬"
wan,"wan  | BrE wɒn, AmE wɑn |
adjective
1 ‹face, complexion› ‫شاحِب‬ (‫شَواحِبُ‬)
2 ‹smile› ‫باهِت‬"
wand,"wand  | BrE wɒnd, AmE wɑnd |
noun
(‫سِحْريّة‬) ‫عَصاً‬"
wander,"wander  | BrE ˈwɒndə, AmE ˈwɑndər |
A transitive verb
‫طافَ‬ (u; ‫طَواف‬), ‫هامَ‬ (i; ‫هَيْم‬) ‹the world, town›
▸ to wander the streets
‫طافَ في الشَوارِعَ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to walk, stroll) ‫تَنَزَّهَ‬, ‫تَمَشّى‬, ‫تَجَوَّلَ‬
▸ to wander around town
‫تَمَشّى \ تَجَوَّلَ في المَدينةِ‬
▸ he wandered in off the street
‫جاءَ من الشارِعِ‬
2 (to stray) ‫هامَ‬ (i; ‫هَيْم‬), ‫شَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫شُرود‬)
▸ the cows had wandered into the next field
‫كانَتْ الأَبْقارُ قد شَرَدَتْ حتّى بَلَغَت الحَقْلَ المُجاوِرَ‬
▸ don't wander off
‫لا تَذْهَبْ بَعيداً‬
3 (to drift) «mind, attention» ‫شَرَدَ‬ (u; ‫شُرود‬)
▸ her mind wandered back to the previous summer
‫شَرَدَ ذِهْنُها عائِداً إلى الصَيْفِ الماضِي‬
▸ to wander off the point or subject
‫خَرَجَ عن المَوْضوعِ‬
C noun
(informal) ‫جَوْلة‬, ‫نُزْهة‬ (‫نُزْهات‬)
▸ to go for a wander
‫خَرَجَ لِيَتَمَشّى‬
PHRASAL VERB
wander around, wander about
1 (to stroll) ‫تَجَوَّلَ‬
2 (when lost) ‫هامَ‬ (i; ‫هَيْم‬)"
wanderer,"wanderer  | BrE ˈwɒnd(ə)rə, AmE ˈwɑndərər |
noun
‫مُتَشَرِّد‬, ‫هائِم‬, ‫دائِم التَنَقُّلِ‬"
wanderings,"wanderings  | BrE ˈwɒndərɪŋz, AmE ˈwɑndərɪŋz |
plural noun
‫تَجْوال‬, ‫رِحْلات‬"
wanderlust,"wanderlust  | BrE ˈwɒndəlʌst, AmE ˈwɑndərˌləst |
noun
‫حُبّ السَفَرِ \ التَجْوالِ‬"
wane,"wane  | BrE weɪn, AmE weɪn |
A noun
▸ to be on the wane
«the moon» ‫كانَ في المُحاقِ‬;
«popularity, influence» ‫تَضاءَلَ‬
B intransitive verb
1 «the moon» ‫تَناقَصَ‬
2 «interest, influence» ‫تَضاءَلَ‬
▶ see also wax C
C (waning) adjective
1 ‹moon› ‫في المُحاقِ‬
2 ‹interest, influence› ‫مُتَضائِل‬"
wangle,"wangle  | BrE ˈwaŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈwæŋɡəl |
transitive verb (informal)
(‫بالحيلةِ‬) ‫حَصَلَ على‬ ‹an invitation, a discount›"
wannabe,"wannabe  | BrE ˈwɒnəbi, AmE ˈwɑnəbi, ˈwɔnəbi |
noun
(informal) [‫شَخْص طامِح للشُهْرةِ والنَجاحِ‬]"
want,"want  | BrE wɒnt, AmE wɑnt, wɔnt |
A transitive verb
1 (to desire) ‫رَغِبَ‬ (a; ‫رَغْبة‬; ‫في‬), ‫أَرادَ‬ ‹money, information›
▸ to want somebody to do something
‫أَرادَ من شَخْصٍ أنْ يَقومَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ I want the job to be finished
‫أُريدُ لِهَذا العَمَلِ أنْ يَنْتَهِيَ‬
▸ I don't want to
‫لا أُريدُ ذلك‬
▸ how much or what do you want for this chair?
‫كم تُريدُ مُقابِلَ هذا الكُرْسيِّ؟‬
▸ where do you want me?
‫أَيْنَ تُريدُني؟‬
▸ they just don't want to know
‫هُمْ فَقَطْ لا يُريدونَ أنْ يَتَدَخَّلوا‬
▸ what do I want with a bike?
‫ماذا عَساني أَفْعَلُ بِدَرّاجةٍ؟‬
2 (informal) (to need) ‫احْتاجَ‬
▸ you want to get that seen to
‫تَحْتاجُ أنْ تَعْرِضَ ذلك للفَحْصِ‬
▸ all that's wanted is your signature
‫كُلُّ ما هو مَطْلوبٌ مِنْكَ هو أنْ تُوَقِّعَ‬
3 (to require the presence of) ‫طَلَبَ‬ (u; ‫طَلَب‬, ‫مَطْلَب‬)
▸ you're wanted on the phone
‫هُناكَ مَنْ يَطْلُبُكَ على الهاتِفِ‬
▸ the boss wants you
(‫لِأَمْرٍ ما‬) ‫الرَئيسُ يُريدُكَ‬
▸ I know when I'm not wanted
‫أَعْرِفُ مَتى أُصْبِحُ شَخْصاً غَيْرَ مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬
4 (to seek)
▸ to be wanted by the police
‫كانَ مَطْلوباً للشُرْطةِ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to want for something
(literary) ‫احْتاجَ شَيْئاً‬
C noun
1 (formal) (need) ‫احْتِياج‬ (‫احْتِياجات‬), ‫حاجة‬, ‫مُتَطَلَّب‬
(‫مُتَطَلَّبات‬)
▸ my wants are few
‫احْتِياجاتي قَليلةٌ‬
2 uncountable (deprivation) ‫حِرْمان‬
3 uncountable (lack) ‫عَدَم وُجودٍ \ تَوَفُّرٍ‬
▸ it's not for want of trying
‫لَيْسَ لِعَدَمِ تَوَفُّرِ المُحاوَلةِ‬
▸ for want of a better word
‫لِعَدَمِ وُجودِ كَلِمةٍ دَقيقةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
want in (informal)
1 (to wish to enter) ‫رَغِبَ في الدُخولِ‬
2 (to wish to participate) ‫رَغِبَ في المُشارَكةِ‬
▸ he wants in on the deal
‫يَرْغَبُ في المُشارَكةِ في الصَفْقةِ‬
want out (informal)
1 (to wish to leave) ‫رَغِبَ في المُغادَرةِ \ الخُروجِ‬
2 (to no longer wish to participate) ‫رَغِبَ في الانْسِحابِ‬
▸ she wanted out of the relationship/business
‫أَرادَت الانْسِحابَ من العَلاقةِ \ المَشْروعِ التِجاريِّ‬"
wanted,"wanted  | BrE ˈwɒntɪd, AmE ˈwɑn(t)əd |
adjective
‹man, criminal› ‫مَطْلوب‬
▸ Wanted Dead or Alive
‫مَطْلوب حَيًّا أو مَيِّتاً‬"
wanting,"wanting  | BrE ˈwɒntɪŋ, AmE ˈwɑn(t)ɪŋ |
adjective (formal)
1 to be wanting
‫كانَ ناقِصاً‬
2 to be found wanting
‫وُجِدَ غَيْرَ كُفُؤٍ‬"
wanton,"wanton  | BrE ˈwɒntən, AmE ˈwɑnt(ə)n |
adjective
1 (reckless) ‹destruction, vandalism› ‫لا مُبَرِّرَ لَهُ‬
2 (licentious) ‹behaviour› ‫فاجِر‬ (‫فُجّار‬, ‫فَجَرة‬), ‫داعِر‬ (‫دُعّار‬)"
waqf,"waqf  | BrE vʌkf, AmE wəkf, vəkf |
noun (pl waqf)
‫وَقْف‬ (‫أَوْقاف‬)"
war,"war  | BrE wɔː, AmE wɔr |
noun
1 (conflict) ‫حَرْب‬ (f; ‫حُروب‬)
▸ he was killed in or during the war
‫قُتِلَ في الحَرْبِ‬
▸ to go to war with somebody
‫دَخَلَ في حَرْبٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be at war with somebody
‫كانَ في حَرْبٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
2 (in rivalries) ‫حَرْب‬ (f; ‫حُروب‬)
▸ a trade war
‫حَرْب تِجاريّة‬
▸ a war of words
‫حَرْب كَلاميّة‬
3 (campaign) ‫حَرْب‬ (f; ‫حُروب‬)
▸ the war on terror/drugs
‫الحَرْب على الإرْهابِ \ المُخَدِّراتِ‬"
warble,"warble  | BrE ˈwɔːb(ə)l, AmE ˈwɔrbəl |
intransitive verb
«birds» ‫غَرَّدَ‬"
war crime,"war crime
noun
‫جَريمة حَرْبٍ‬"
ward,"ward  | BrE wɔːd, AmE wɔrd |
noun
1 (for patients) ‫جَناح‬ (‫أَجْنِحة‬), ‫عَنْبَر‬ (‫عَنابِرُ‬)
▸ the maternity/paediatric ward
‫جَناح الوِلادةِ \ الأَطْفالِ‬
2 (electoral) ‫دائِرة انْتِخابيّة‬
3 (also ward of court British, ward of the state US) [‫قاصِر تحت وِصايةِ
المَحْكَمةِ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
ward off :
[ward off [something]]
‫صَدَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an attack, a blow› ;
‫وَقى من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a disease, infection›"
warden,"warden  | BrE ˈwɔːd(ə)n, AmE ˈwɔrdn |
noun
1 (supervisor of a park) ‫حارِس‬ (‫حُرّاس‬); (of a hostel, home) ‫بَوّاب‬
2 (British) (of a university, college) ‫عَميد‬ (‫عُمَداءُ‬)
3 (US) (of a prison) ‫مَأْمور‬, ‫آمِر‬"
warder,"warder  | BrE ˈwɔːdə, AmE ˈwɔrdər |
noun (British)
‫سَجّان‬, ‫حارِس سِجْنٍ‬"
wardrobe,"wardrobe  | BrE ˈwɔːdrəʊb, AmE ˈwɔrˌdroʊb |
noun
1 (cupboard) ‫خِزانة مَلابِسَ‬
2 (set of clothes) ‫مَجْموعة مَلابِسَ‬"
warehouse,"warehouse  | BrE ˈwɛːhaʊs, AmE ˈwɛrˌhaʊs |
noun
‫مُسْتَوْدَع‬ (‫مُسْتَوْدَعات‬), ‫مَخْزَن‬ (‫مَخازِنُ‬)"
warehouseman,"warehouseman  | BrE ˈwɛːhaʊsmən, AmE ˈwɛrhaʊsmən |
noun (pl warehousemen)
‫أَمين مُسْتَوْدَعٍ‬"
wares,"wares  | BrE wɛːz |
plural noun
(formal) ‫سِلَع‬"
warfare,"warfare  | BrE ˈwɔːfɛː, AmE ˈwɔrˌfɛr |
noun
‫حَرْب‬ (f; ‫حُروب‬)"
war game,"war game
noun
1 (game) ‫لُعْبة حَرْبيّة‬
2 (military exercise) ‫مُناوَرة عَسْكَريّة‬"
warhead,"warhead  | BrE ˈwɔːhɛd, AmE ˈwɔrˌhɛd |
noun
‫رَأْس حَرْبيّ‬"
warily,"warily  | BrE ˈwɛːrɪli, AmE ˈwɛrəli |
adverb
1 (cautiously) ‹to tread, peer› ‫بِحَذَرٍ‬
2 (mistrustfully) ‹to ask, look› ‫بِارْتِيابٍ‬, ‫بِعَدَمِ الثِقةِ‬"
warlike,"warlike  | BrE ˈwɔːlʌɪk, AmE ˈwɔrˌlaɪk |
adjective
‹tribe, nature› ‫مُحِبّ للحَرْبِ‬"
warlord,"warlord  | BrE ˈwɔːlɔːd, AmE ˈwɔrˌlɔrd |
noun
‫أَمير حَرْبٍ‬"
warm,"warm  | BrE wɔːm, AmE wɔrm |
A adjective (warmer, warmest)
1 (not cold) ‹bath, climate, hands› ‫دافِئ‬
▸ to be or feel warm
‫شَعَرَ بالدِفْءِ‬
▸ are you warm enough?
‫هل تَشْعُرُ بالدِفْءِ بِشَكْلٍ كافٍ؟‬
▸ it's warm today
‫الجَوُّ دافِئٌ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ it's warm for April
‫الجَوُّ دافِئٌ على غَيْرِ العادةِ في أَبْريل‬
▸ it's nice and warm here
‫الجَوُّ جَميلٌ وَدافئٌ هُنا‬
▸ this is the warmest room in the house
‫هذه أَدْفَأُ غُرْفةٍ في البَيْتِ‬
▸ you need warm clothes
‫تَحْتاجُ مَلابِسَ دافِئةً‬
▸ cook in a warm oven
‫اُطْبُخْ في فُرْنٍ دافِئٍ‬
2 (welcoming) ‹person, atmosphere, smile› ‫حارّ‬
▸ we gave them a warm welcome
‫اسْتَقْبَلْناهُم اسْتِقْبالاً حارًّا‬
3 (in a guessing game)
▸ you're getting warm
‫أَنْتَ قَريبٌ من الجَوابِ الصَحيحِ‬
4 (deep) ‹colour, red› ‫حارّ‬
B transitive verb
‫دَفَّأَ‬ ‹the room, plate›
▸ she was warming her hands
‫كانَتْ تُدَفِّئُ يَدَيْها‬
C intransitive verb
«soup, room» ‫أَصْبَحَ دافِئاً‬
D (to warm oneself) reflexive verb
‫تَدَفَّأَ‬
E noun
(informal)
▸ the warm
‫دِفْء‬, ‫المَكان الدافِئ‬
▸ come into the warm
‫تَعالَ إلى الدِفْءِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
warm up
A 1 (to become hotter) «rooms, cars» ‫أَصْبَحَ دافِئاً‬
2 «athletes, orchestras» ‫تَمَرَّنَ‬
3 (to become lively) «discussions, audience» ‫سَخُنَ‬ (u; ‫سُخونة‬, ‫سَخانة‬)
B [warm up [something], warm [something] up]
1 (to heat) ‫سَخَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a room, water›
2 (to run) ‫سَخَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an engine, car›
3 (to prepare) ‫سَخَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an audience›
▸ he warms up the audience before the star comes on stage
‫يُسَخِّنُ الجُمْهورَ قبل صُعودِ النَجْمِ على المَسْرَحِ‬"
warm-blooded,"warm-blooded  | BrE wɔːmˈblʌdɪd, AmE ˈˌwɔrm ˈblədəd |
adjective
‹animal, bird› ‫ذو دَمٍ حارٍّ‬"
war memorial,"war memorial
noun
‫نُصُب تَذْكاريّ لِقَتْلى الحَرْبِ‬"
warm-hearted,"warm-hearted  | BrE wɔːmˈhɑːtɪd, AmE ˌwɔrmˈhɑrdəd |
adjective
‹generosity, welcome› ‫وَدود‬, ‫عَطوف‬ (‫عُطُف‬)"
warmly,"warmly  | BrE ˈwɔːmli, AmE ˈwɔrmli |
adverb
‹to welcome, greet› ‫بِحَرارةٍ‬
▸ to smile warmly
‫ابْتَسَمَ ابْتِسامةً دافِئةً‬"
warmth,"warmth  | BrE wɔːmθ, AmE wɔrmθ |
noun
1 (heat) ‫دِفْء‬
▸ they sat close to the fire for warmth
‫جَلَسوا قُرْبَ النارِ طَلَباً للدِفْءِ‬
2 (of a welcome, etc) ‫حَرارة‬, ‫دِفْء‬
3 (of colours) ‫حَرارة‬"
warm-up,"warm-up  | BrE ˈwɔːmʌp, AmE ˈwɔr ˌməp |
noun
‫تَسْخين‬"
warn,"warn  | BrE wɔːn, AmE wɔrn |
A transitive verb
1 (to caution) «police, parent, doctor» ‫حَذَّرَ‬ (‫من‬)
▸ she warned me not to underestimate him
‫حَذَّرَتْني من الاسْتِهانةِ بِهِ‬
▸ a programme warning schoolchildren about the dangers of drugs
‫بَرْنامَج يُحَذِّرُ أَطْفالَ المَدارِسِ من مَخاطِرِ المُخَدِّراتِ‬
▸ to warn somebody against something/doing something
‫حَذَّرَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ \ من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (to alert) «expert, report» ‫حَذَّرَ‬ (‫من‬), ‫نَبَّهَ‬
▸ he warned that time was running out
‫حَذَّرَ من \ نَبَّهَ إلى أنّ الوَقْتَ يَنْفُذُ‬
B intransitive verb
▸ to warn of something
‫حَذَّرَ من شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
warn off :
[warn [somebody] off, warn off [somebody]]
‫أَمَرَ [شَخْصاً] بالابْتِعادِ‬
▸ to warn somebody off doing something
‫حَذَّرَ شَخْصاً من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to warn somebody off alcohol/drugs
‫أَمَرَ شَخْصاً بالابْتِعادِ عن الكُحولِ \ المُخَدِّراتِ‬"
warning,"warning  | BrE ˈwɔːnɪŋ, AmE ˈwɔrnɪŋ |
noun
1 (of danger) ‫تَحْذير‬ (‫تَحْذيرات‬)
▸ a flood/tornado warning
‫تَحْذير بِحُدوثِ فَيَضانٍ \ إعْصارٍ‬
▸ a health warning
‫تَحْذير صِحّيّ‬
▸ to issue a warning about something/against doing something
‫أَصْدَرَ تَحْذيراً بِشَأْنِ شَيْءٍ \ ضدّ القِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
2 (caution) ‫تَحْذير‬ (‫تَحْذيرات‬), ‫إنْذار‬
▸ an official/a written warning
‫إنْذار رَسْميّ \ مَكْتوب‬
▸ she was let off with a warning
‫أُخْلِيَ سَبيلُها بعد تَوْجيهِ إنْذارٍ لَها‬
3 uncountable (advance notice) ‫تَحْذير‬ (‫تَحْذيرات‬), ‫تَنْبيه‬
(‫تَنْبيهات‬), ‫إشْعار‬ (‫إشْعارات‬)
▸ to attack/hit out without warning
‫هاجَمَ \ ضَرَبَ دون تَحْذيرٍ‬"
warning sign,"warning sign
noun
1 (on a road, building) ‫لافِتة تَحْذيريّة‬
2 (of something bad or unpleasant) ‫نَذير‬ (‫نُذُر‬), ‫عَلامة إنْذارٍ‬"
warning triangle,"warning triangle
noun
‫مُثَلَّث تَحْذيرٍ‬"
warp,"warp  | BrE wɔːp, AmE wɔrp |
A transitive verb
1 ‫قَوَّسَ‬ ‹wood, metal›
2 ‫شَوَّهَ‬ ‹somebody's mind, judgement›
B intransitive verb
«boards, metal» ‫تَقَوَّسَ‬, ‫الْتَوى‬, ‫اعْوَجَّ‬"
warped,"warped  | BrE wɔːpt, AmE wɔrpt |
adjective
1 (distorted) ‹wood, rails› ‫مُقَوَّس‬
2 (abnormal) ‹mind, sense of humour› ‫مُشَوَّه‬"
warplane,"warplane  | BrE ˈwɔːpleɪn, AmE ˈwɔrˌpleɪn |
noun
‫طائِرة حَرْبيّة‬"
warrant,"warrant  | BrE ˈwɒr(ə)nt, AmE ˈwɔrənt |
A noun
‫أَمْر‬ (‫أَوامِرُ‬), ‫مُذَكِّرة‬
▸ to issue an arrest warrant
‫أَصْدَرَ مُذَكِّرةَ اعْتِقالٍ‬
▸ to obtain a search warrant
‫اسْتَصْدَرَ أَمْرَ تَفْتيشٍ‬
B transitive verb (formal)
1 (to justify) ‫بَرَّرَ‬, ‫سَوَّغَ‬ ‹behaviour, action›
2 (to deserve) ‫اسْتَحَقَّ‬, ‫اسْتَأْهَلَ‬ ‹investigation, attention›"
warrant officer,"warrant officer
noun
‫مُساعِد‬"
warranty,"warranty  | BrE ˈwɒr(ə)nti, AmE ˈwɔrən(t)i |
noun (pl warranties)
‫ضَمان‬, ‫كَفالة‬"
warren,"warren  | BrE ˈwɒr(ə)n, AmE ˈwɔrən, ˈwɑrən |
noun
1 (rabbits') [‫أَرْض تَكْثُرُ فيها جُحورُ الأَرانِبِ‬]
2 (maze) ‫مَتاهة‬"
warring,"warring  | BrE ˈwɔːrɪŋ, AmE ˈwɔrɪŋ |
adjective before n
‹factions, families› ‫مُتَناحِر‬, ‫مُتَحارِب‬"
warrior,"warrior  | BrE ˈwɒrɪə, AmE ˈwɔriər |
noun
‫مُحارِب‬"
warsaw,"Warsaw  | BrE ˈwɔːsɔː, AmE ˈwɔrsɔ |
proper noun
‫وارْسو‬ (f)"
warship,"warship  | BrE ˈwɔːʃɪp, AmE ˈwɔrˌʃɪp |
noun
‫سَفينة حَرْبيّة‬"
wart,"wart  | BrE wɔːt, AmE wɔrt |
noun
‫ثُؤْلول‬ (‫ثَآليلُ‬)"
wartime,"wartime  | BrE ˈwɔːtʌɪm, AmE ˈwɔrˌtaɪm |
noun
▸ in wartime
‫في زَمَنِ الحَرْبِ‬"
war-torn,"war-torn  | BrE ˈwɔːtɔːn, AmE ˈwɔrˌtɔrn |
adjective
‹country, region› ‫مَزَّقَتْهُ الحَرْبُ‬"
war veteran,"war veteran
noun
‫مُحارِب قَديم‬"
wary,"wary  | BrE ˈwɛːri, AmE ˈwɛri |
adjective (warier, wariest)
1 (cautious) ‫حَذِر‬, ‫يَقِظ‬ (‫أَيْقاظ‬), ‫مُحْتَرِس‬
2 (mistrustful) ‹look› ‫مُرْتاب‬
▸ be wary of emails from people you don't know
‫لا تَثِقْ بالبَريدِ من مَجْهولينَ‬"
war zone,"war zone
noun
‫مِنْطَقة حَرْبٍ‬"
was,"was  | BrE wɒz, wəz, AmE wəz |
past tense
▶ be"
wash,"wash  | BrE wɒʃ, AmE wɑʃ, wɔʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to clean) ‫غَسَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَسْل‬), ‫نَظَّفَ‬ ‹the clothes, car, floor›
▸ to get washed
‫اغْتَسَلَ‬, ‫اسْتَحَمَّ‬
▸ to wash one's hands/hair
‫غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ \ شَعْرَهُ‬
▸ to wash the dishes
‫غَسَلَ الأَوانِيَ‬
2 (to carry along) ‫لَفَظَ‬ (i; ‫لَفْظ‬) ‹silt, debris›
▸ two bodies were washed ashore
‫لَفَظَ البَحْرُ جَسَدَيْنِ على الشاطِئِ‬
▸ to wash somebody/something overboard
‫سَحَبَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً جانِباً‬
3 (literary) (to lap against) «waves» ‫غَسَلَ‬ (i; ‫غَسْل‬) ‹the shores›
B intransitive verb
1 (to clean oneself) ‫اغْتَسَلَ‬, ‫اسْتَحَمَّ‬
2 (to clean dishes) ‫غَسَلَ الأَوانِيَ‬
3 (to become clean) «fabrics, garments» ‫نَظُفَ‬ (u; ‫نَظافة‬)
4 (informal) (to be believed) «arguments, stories» [‫كانَ قابِلاً للتَصْديقِ‬]
▸ that excuse doesn't wash
‫ذلك العُذْرُ لا يُمْكِنُ تَصْديقُهُ‬
C (to wash oneself) reflexive verb
«person» ‫اغْتَسَلَ‬, ‫اسْتَحَمَّ‬
▸ to wash itself
«animal» ‫نَظَّفَ نَفْسَهُ‬
D noun
1 (by a person) ‫اغْتِسال‬, ‫اسْتِحْمام‬
▸ to have a wash
‫اغْتَسَلَ‬, ‫اسْتَحَمَّ‬, ‫أَخَذَ حَمّاماً‬
▸ to give the car/floor a wash
‫غَسَلَ السَيّارةَ \ الأَرْضيّةَ‬
2 (for clothes) ‫غَسيل‬
▸ the weekly wash
‫الغَسيل الأُسْبوعيّ‬
▸ your trousers are in the wash
‫سِرْوالُكَ في الغَسيلِ‬
3 (from boats) [‫أَثَر السَفينةِ العابِرةِ على الماءِ‬]
4 (for the skin) ‫غَسول‬
IDIOM
to wash one's hands of somebody/something
‫غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
wash away
A [wash [something] away, wash away [something]]
1 (to clean) ‫غَسَلَ \ أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹dirt, blood›
2 (to carry off) ‫جَرَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a road, village, bridge›
B [wash [somebody] away]
‫جَرَفَ [شَخْصاً]‬
wash down :
[wash [something] down, wash down [something]]
1 (to clean) ‫غَسَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a wall, the paintwork›
2 (to accompany) [‫شَرِبَ شَيْئاً على [شَيْءٍ]‬] ‹a meal, pill›
wash off
A «marks, dirt» ‫زالَ‬ (a; ‫زَوال‬)
B [wash [something] off, wash off [something]]
‫غَسَلَ \ أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹blood, dirt›
wash out
A «stains, colour» ‫زالَ‬ (a; ‫زَوال‬)
B [wash [something] out, wash out [something]]
1 (to remove by cleaning) ‫غَسَلَ \ أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a stain›
2 (to rinse inside) ‫غَسَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cup, bottle›
3 (to cause cancellation of) (‫بِسَبَبِ الطَقْسِ السَيِّئِ‬) ‫أَلْغى
[شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a game, match›
wash over :
1 [wash over [something]]
‫غَمَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the deck, floor›
▸ everything I say just washes over him
‫لا شَيْءَ أَقولُهُ يُؤَثِّرُ فيهِ‬
2 [wash over [somebody]]
«relief, disappointment» ‫غَمَرَ [شَخْصاً]‬
wash up
A 1 (British) (to clean dishes) ‫غَسَلَ الأَوانِيَ‬
2 (US) (to clean oneself) ‫غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ‬
B [wash [something] up, wash up [something]]
1 (to clean) ‫غَسَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the dishes, breakfast things›
2 (to bring ashore) ‫لَفَظَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a body, debris›"
washable,"washable  | BrE ˈwɒʃəb(ə)l, AmE ˈwɑʃəb(ə)l, ˈwɔʃəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹fabric, garment› ‫قابِل للغَسْلِ‬"
washbasin,"washbasin  | BrE ˈwɒʃbeɪs(ə)n, AmE ˈwɑʃˌbeɪsən, ˈwɔʃˌbeɪsən |
noun
‫حَوْض غَسيلٍ‬"
washbowl,"washbowl  | BrE ˈwɒʃbəʊl, AmE ˈwɑʃboʊl |
noun (US)
‫حَوْض غَسيلٍ‬, ‫مَغْسَلة‬ (‫مَغاسِلُ‬)"
washcloth,"washcloth  | BrE ˈwɒʃklɒθ, AmE ˈwɑʃˌklɔθ, ˈwɔʃˌklɔθ |
noun (US)
‫مِنْشَفة وَجْهٍ‬"
washed out,"washed out  | BrE wɒʃt ˈaʊt |
adjective (before n washed-out)
1 (faded) ‹colour, jeans› ‫باهِت‬
2 (informal) (tired) ‫مُتْعَب‬, ‫مُرْهَق‬"
washed-up,"washed-up  | BrE wɒʃt ˈʌp, AmE wɑʃt ˈəp |
adjective (informal)
‹film star, actor› ‫مُنْتَهٍ‬"
washer,"washer  | BrE ˈwɒʃə, AmE ˈwɑʃər, ˈwɔʃər |
noun
1 (for a tap) ‫جِلْدة‬
2 (for a screw) ‫حَلْقة‬ (‫حَلَق‬, ‫حَلَقات‬)
3 (washing machine) ‫غَسّالة‬"
washer-dryer,"washer-dryer  | BrE ˌwɒʃəˈdrʌɪə, AmE ˈwɔʃər |
noun
‫غَسّالة مُجَفِّف‬"
washing,"washing  | BrE ˈwɒʃɪŋ, AmE ˈwɑʃɪŋ, ˈwɔʃɪŋ |
noun
1 (laundry) ‫غَسيل‬ (‫غَسْلى‬)
2 (act of laundering) ‫غَسْل‬
▸ to do the washing
‫غَسَلَ المَلابِسَ‬"
washing line,"washing line
noun
(British) ‫حَبْل غَسيلٍ‬"
washing machine,"washing machine
noun
‫غَسّالة‬"
washing powder,"washing powder
noun
(British) ‫مَسْحوق غَسيلٍ‬"
washington,"Washington  | BrE ˈwɒʃɪŋtən, AmE ˈwɑʃɪŋtən |
proper noun
1 (also Washington DC) (city) ‫واشِنْطُن العاصِمة‬, ‫واشِنْطُن دي سي‬
2 (state) ‫واشِنْطُن‬, ‫وِلاية واشِنْطُن‬"
washingtonian,"Washingtonian  | BrE ˌwɒʃɪŋˈtəʊnɪən, AmE ˌwɑʃɪŋˈtoʊniən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من واشِنْطُن‬]
B adjective
[‫من واشِنْطُن‬]"
washing-up,"washing-up  | BrE wɒʃɪŋˈʌp, AmE wɑʃɪŋˈəp | (British)
noun
1 (act of washing up) ‫غَسْل \ غَسيل الصُحونِ \ المَواعينِ \ الأَواني‬
▸ to do the washing-up
‫غَسَلَ الصُحونَ \ المَواعينَ \ الأَوانِيَ‬
2 (dishes, cutlery) ‫الأَواني المُتَّسِخة‬"
washing-up liquid,"washing-up liquid
noun
‫سائِل غَسيلِ الصُحونِ‬"
washout,"washout  | BrE ˈwɒʃaʊt, AmE ˈwɑʃˌaʊt, ˈwɔʃˌaʊt |
noun (informal)
1 (failure) ‫إخْفاق‬ (‫إخْفاقات‬)
2 (due to rain) (‫بِسَبَبِ الأَمْطارِ الغَزيرةِ‬) ‫مُلْغًى‬"
washroom,"washroom  | BrE ˈwɒʃruːm, ˈwɒʃrʊm, AmE ˈwɑʃˌrum, ˈwɑʃˌrʊm |
noun
‫مِرْحاض‬ (‫مَراحيضُ‬), ‫دَوْرة المِياهِ‬"
wasn't,"wasn't  | BrE ˈwɒz(ə)nt, AmE ˈwəz(ə)nt |
abbreviation
= was not
▶ be"
wasp,"Wasp  | BrE wɒsp, AmE wɑsp |
noun
= White Anglo-Saxon Protestant [‫مُواطِن أَمْريكيّ أَبْيَض وَبْروتِسْتانْتيّ
من أَصْلٍ أَنْجِلو سَكْسونيٍّ‬]"
waspish,"waspish  | BrE ˈwɒspɪʃ, AmE ˈwɑspɪʃ |
adjective
‹remark, humour› ‫لاذِع‬ (‫لَواذِعُ‬)"
wastage,"wastage  | BrE ˈweɪstɪdʒ, AmE ˈweɪstɪdʒ |
noun
1 (of resources, energy) ‫هَدْر‬
2 (British) (also natural wastage) [‫الانْخِفاض \ التَقَلُّص الطَبيعيّ
لِحَجْمِ القُوى العامِلةِ بِسَبَبِ التَقاعُدِ والاسْتِقالاتِ الاخْتِياريّةِ
إلخ‬]"
waste,"waste  | BrE weɪst, AmE weɪst |
A transitive verb
1 (to squander) ‫ضَيَّعَ‬, ‫بَدَّدَ‬, ‫أَهْدَرَ‬ ‹money, resources, food›
▸ I've wasted my time here
‫ضَيَّعْتُ وَقْتي هُنا‬
▸ don't waste your breath
‫لا تُتْعِبْ نَفْسَكَ في الكَلامِ‬
▸ she's wasted on him
‫لا يُقَدِّرُها قَدْرَها‬
▸ it’s a shame to waste all that food
‫من العارِ تَبْديدُ كُلِّ ذلك الطَعامِ‬
2 (to make thinner) «hunger, the cancer» ‫هَزَّلَ‬, ‫أَضْعَفَ‬ ‹one's body,
limbs›
▸ her body had been wasted by the cancer
‫أَضْعَفَ السَرَطانُ جِسْمَها‬
B intransitive verb
«food, materials» ‫ذَهَبَ هَدَراً‬, ‫تَبَدَّدَ‬
C adjective before n
(discarded) ‹gases, products› ‫عادِم‬
▸ the waste gases are burned off
‫يَتِمُّ حَرْقُ الغازاتِ العادِمةِ‬
▸ waste water is released into the sea
‫يَتِمُّ التَخَلُّصُ من مِياهِ الصَرْفِ في البَحْرِ‬
D noun
1 (of resources) ‫إهْدار‬; (of time) ‫إضاعة‬
▸ what a waste!
‫يا لَلْخَسارةِ!‬
▸ that was a complete waste of time
‫كانَ ذلك مَضْيَعةً للوَقْتِ تَماماً‬
▸ it's a waste of time and money
‫هو مَضْيَعةٌ للوَقْتِ والمالِ‬
▸ it's a waste of her talents
‫هو إضاعةٌ لِمَواهِبِها‬
▸ to go to waste
‫أُهْمِلَ‬
2 uncountable (also wastes) (refuse) ‫مُخَلَّفات‬
▸ industrial waste
‫مُخَلَّفات صِناعيّة‬
E (wastes) plural noun
(wilderness) ‫بَرّيّة‬ (‫بَراريّ‬)
▸ the frozen wastes of the Antarctic
[‫المَناطِق القُطْبيّة الجَليديّة الغَيْر مَأْهولةٍ في أَنْتارْكْتِكا‬]
PHRASAL VERB
waste away
«patients» ‫نَحَلَ‬ (a-u; ‫نُحول‬), ‫أُصيبَ بالهُزالِ‬"
wastebasket,"wastebasket  | BrE ˈweɪs(t)bɑːskɪt, AmE ˈweɪs(t)ˌbæskət |
noun (US)
‫سَلّة المُهْمَلاتِ‬"
waste bin,"waste bin
noun (British)
1 (for paper) ‫سَلّة المُهْمَلاتِ‬
2 (for rubbish) ‫سَلّة النُفاياتِ‬"
wasted,"wasted  | BrE ˈweɪstɪd, AmE ˈweɪstəd |
adjective
1 (lost) ‹time, money, opportunity› ‫مُهْدَر‬
2 (to no purpose) ‹effort, journey› ‫غَيْر مُفيدٍ‬
3 (emaciated) ‹body, muscles› ‫ضامِر‬ (‫ضُمَّر‬, ‫ضَوامِرُ‬)"
waste disposal,"waste disposal
noun
‫التَخَلُّص من النُفاياتِ‬"
waste-disposal unit,"waste-disposal unit  | BrE ˌweɪstdɪsˈpəʊsəl ˌjuːnɪt |
noun (British)
‫وَحْدة التَخَلُّصِ من النُفاياتِ‬"
wasteful,"wasteful  | BrE ˈweɪstfʊl, ˈweɪstf(ə)l, AmE ˈweɪs(t)fəl |
adjective
‹expenditure, use› ‫مُهْدِر‬; ‹person› ‫مُبَذِّر‬"
wasteland,"wasteland  | BrE ˈweɪs(t)land, ˈweɪs(t)lənd, AmE ˈweɪs(t)lænd |
noun
‫أَرْض قَفْر \ بور \ خَراب‬"
wastepaper,"wastepaper  | BrE weɪstˈpeɪpə |
noun
‫نُفايات الوَرَقِ‬"
wastepaper basket,"wastepaper basket, wastepaper bin (British)
noun
‫سَلّة المُهْمَلاتِ‬"
waste pipe,"waste pipe
noun
‫أُنْبوب تَصْريفٍ‬"
wasting,"wasting  | BrE ˈweɪstɪŋ, AmE ˈweɪstɪŋ |
adjective before n
‹disease› ‫مُضْنٍ‬, ‫مُهْلِك‬"
watch,"watch  | BrE wɒtʃ, AmE wɑtʃ, wɔtʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (to look at) ‫شاهَدَ‬, ‫تَفَرَّجَ‬ (‫على‬) ‹a movie, game›
▸ to watch TV
‫شاهَدَ التِلْفازَ‬
▸ the fight was watched by 9 million people
‫تَفَرَّجَ 9 مَلايينِ شَخْصٍ على النِزالِ‬
2 (to observe) ‫راقَبَ‬ ‹a person, scene›
▸ to watch somebody doing or do something
‫راقَبَ شَخْصاً وَهُوَ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
3 (to monitor) ‫تابَعَ‬ ‹somebody's progress, a situation›
4 (under surveillance) ‫راقَبَ‬ ‹a house, suspect›
5 (to be careful about) ‫انْتَبَهَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹one's weight, language›
▸ watch you don't spill it
‫انْتَبِهْ حتّى لا تَسْكُبَهُ‬
▸ watch where you put that paintbrush!
‫انْتَبِهْ أَيْنَ تَضَعُ فُرْشاةَ الرَسْمِ تِلْكَ!‬
▸ watch it!
(informal) ‫انْتَبِهْ!‬
6 (to look after) ‫اعْتَنى‬ (‫ب‬) ‹somebody's bags, a child›
B intransitive verb
«observers, viewers» ‫تَرَقَّبَ‬
▸ they are watching to see what will happen next
‫يَتَرَقَّبونَ لِيَرَوْا ما سَيَحْصُلُ لاحِقاً‬
C (to watch oneself) reflexive verb
1 (to look at oneself) ‫نَظَرَ إلى نَفْسِهِ‬
2 (informal) (to be careful) ‫راقَبَ نَفْسَهُ‬
D noun
1 (timepiece) (‫يَدٍ‬) ‫ساعة‬
2 (observation)
▸ to keep watch
‫راقَبَ‬
▸ to keep a close watch on somebody/something
‫راقَبَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً عن كَثَبٍ‬
▸ to be on the watch for somebody/something
‫احْتَرَسَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
3 (time on duty) ‫حِراسة‬
▸ to be on watch
‫كانَ في الحِراسةِ‬
▸ it happened on his watch
‫حَدَثَ تحت مَسْؤوليَّتِهِ‬
4 (on ships) ‫نَوْبة الحِراسةِ‬
5 (guard) ‫حارِس‬ (‫حَرَس‬, ‫حُرّاس‬)
PHRASAL VERBS
watch for :
[watch for [somebody/something]]
‫انْتَبَهَ إلى [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹signs, changes, opportunities›
watch out
1 (to be careful) ‫احْتَرَسَ‬, ‫أَخَذَ حَذَرَهُ‬
▸ watch out!
‫احْتَرِسْ!‬
2 (to be alert for) ‫انْتَظَرَ‬
▸ we'll be watching out for you
‫سَنَكونُ في انْتِظارِكَ‬
▸ watch out for our next issue!
‫انْتَظِروا عَدَدَنا التالِيَ!‬
watch over :
[watch over [somebody/something]]
‫اعْتَنى ب [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a child, situation›"
watchable,"watchable  | BrE ˈwɒtʃəbl, AmE ˈwɑtʃəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹film, actor› ‫مُمْتِع‬"
watchband,"watchband  | BrE ˈwɒtʃband |
noun (US)
‫حِزام الساعةِ‬"
watch chain,"watch chain
noun
‫سِلْسِلة ساعةٍ‬"
watchdog,"watchdog  | BrE ˈwɒtʃdɒɡ, AmE ˈwɑtʃˌdɔɡ |
noun
1 (dog) ‫كَلْب حِراسةٍ‬
2 (organization) ‫هَيْئة رَقابةٍ‬, ‫لَجْنة مُراقَبةٍ‬"
watcher,"watcher  | BrE ˈwɒtʃə, AmE ˈwɑtʃər |
noun
(observer) ‫مُراقِب‬; (spectator) ‫مُشاهِد‬
▸ TV watchers
‫مُشاهِدو التِلِفِزْيون‬"
watchful,"watchful  | BrE ˈwɒtʃfʊl, ˈwɒtʃf(ə)l, AmE ˈwɑtʃfəl |
adjective
‹eye, supervision› ‫يَقِظ‬ (‫أَيْقاظ‬), ‫مُتَنَبِّه‬"
watchmaker,"watchmaker  | BrE ˈwɒtʃmeɪkə, AmE ˈwɑtʃˌmeɪkər |
noun
‫ساعاتيّ‬"
watchman,"watchman  | BrE ˈwɒtʃmən, AmE ˈwɑtʃmən |
noun (pl watchmen)
‫حارِس‬ (‫حَرَس‬, ‫حُرّاس‬), ‫خَفير‬ (‫خُفَراءُ‬)"
watch strap,"watch strap
noun
‫حِزام الساعةِ‬"
watchtower,"watchtower  | BrE ˈwɒtʃtaʊə, AmE ˈwɑtʃˌtaʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫بُرْج مُراقَبة‬"
watchword,"watchword  | BrE ˈwɒtʃwəːd, AmE ˈwɑtʃˌwərd |
noun
‫شِعار‬ (‫شِعارات‬)"
water,"water  | BrE ˈwɔːtə, AmE ˈwɔdər, ˈwɑdər |
A noun
1 ‫ماء‬ (‫مِياه‬)
▸ to travel by water
(by sea) ‫سافَرَ بَحْراً‬;
(by river) ‫سافَرَ عن طَريقِ النَهْرِ‬
▸ to be under water
‫غَمَرَتْهُ المِياهُ‬
▸ the wine was flowing like water
‫كانَ النَبيذُ مُتَوَفِّراً بِكَثْرةٍ‬
2 to pass water
‫بالَ‬ (u; ‫بَوْل‬), ‫تَبَوَّلَ‬
B (waters) plural noun
1 (of a nation) ‫مِياه‬
▸ international waters
‫مِياه دُوَليّة‬
▸ we are sailing uncharted waters
‫نَقومُ بِعَمَلٍ رِياديٍّ \ غَيْرِ مَسْبوقٍ‬
2 (in obstetrics) ‫ماء الجَنينِ‬, ‫السائِل الأَمْنِيوسيّ‬
C transitive verb
1 ‫سَقى‬ (i; ‫سَقْي‬), ‫رَوى‬ (i; ‫رَيّ‬, ‫ريّ‬) ‹the plants, crops, garden›
2 ‫رَوى‬ (i; ‫رَيّ‬, ‫ريّ‬), ‫سَقى‬ (i; ‫سَقْي‬) ‹the horses, cattle›
D intransitive verb
▸ the smell of cooking makes my mouth water
‫رائِحةُ الطَبْخِ تُسيلُ لُعابي‬
▸ the smoke/onion made her eyes water
‫جَعَلَ الدُخانُ \ البَصَلُ عُيونَها تَدْمَعُ‬
IDIOMS
like water off a duck's back
≈ ‫دَخَلَ من أُذُنٍ وَخَرَجَ من الأُخْرى‬
to hold water
‫كانَ مَبْنيًّا على أَساسٍ سَليمٍ‬
to be water under the bridge
‫لم تَعُدْ لَهُ أَهَمّيّةٌ‬
▶ head
PHRASAL VERB
water down :
[water down [something], water [something] down]
1 (to dilute) ‫خَفَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a drink, whisky›
2 (to make less effective) ‫خَفَّفَ من حِدّةِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a proposal, reform›"
water beetle,"water beetle
noun
‫خُنْفُساء الماءِ‬"
waterbird,"waterbird  | BrE ˈwɔːtəbəːd, AmE ˈwɔdərˌbərd, ˈwɑdərˌbərd |
noun
‫طائِر مائيّ‬"
water birth,"water birth
noun
‫وِلادة في الماءِ‬"
water boatman,"water boatman
noun
[‫حَشَرة مائيّة‬]"
water bottle,"water bottle
noun
‫مَطْرة‬, ‫زُجاجة مِياهٍ‬"
water cannon,"water cannon
noun
‫مِدْفَع مائيّ‬"
water chestnut,"water chestnut
noun
(‫نَبات مائيّ‬) ‫قَسْطَل الماءِ‬"
watercolour,"watercolour (British), watercolor (US)  | BrE ˈwɔːtəkʌlə, AmE ˈwɔdərˌkələr,
ˈwɑdərˌkələr |
noun
1 (paint) ‫لَوْن مائيّ‬
2 (painting) ‫لَوْحة مائيّة‬"
watercress,"watercress  | BrE ˈwɔːtəkrɛs, AmE ˈwɔdərˌkrɛs, ˈwɑdərˌkrɛs |
noun
‫جِرْجير‬"
waterfall,"waterfall  | BrE ˈwɔːtəfɔːl, AmE ˈwɔdərˌfɔl, ˈwɑdərˌfɔl |
noun
‫شَلاّل‬ (‫شَلاّلات‬)"
water filter,"water filter
noun
‫فِلْتِر \ مُرَشِّح ماءٍ‬"
waterfront,"waterfront  | BrE ˈwɔːtəfrʌnt, AmE ˈwɔdərˌfrənt, ˈwɑdərˌfrənt |
noun
[‫الجُزء المُطِلّ على البَحْرِ \ البُحَيْرةِ \ النَهْرِ‬]"
water heater,"water heater
noun
‫سَخّان مِياهٍ‬"
waterhen,"waterhen  | BrE ˈwɔːtəhɛn, AmE ˈwɔtərhɛn |
noun (pl waterhen or waterhens)
‫دَجاج ماءٍ‬"
watering can,"watering can  | BrE ˈwɔːtərɪŋ kɑːn, AmE ˈwɔdərɪŋ ˌkæn |
noun
‫مِرَشّة‬ (‫مَراشّ‬)"
water jug,"water jug
noun
‫إبْريق‬ (‫أَباريقُ‬)"
water jump,"water jump
noun
[‫القَفْز فوق الماءِ (في سِباقِ الخَيْلِ)‬]"
water level,"water level
noun
‫مُسْتَوًى \ مَنْسوب ماءٍ‬"
water lily,"water lily
noun
(‫نَبات مائيّ ذو أَوْراقٍ كَبيرةٍ‬) ‫نيلَوْفَر‬"
waterlogged,"waterlogged  | BrE ˈwɔːtəlɒɡd, AmE ˈwɔdərˌlɔɡd, ˈwɑdərˌlɔɡd |
adjective
‹pitch, soil› ‫مُشْبَع بالماءِ‬"
water main,"water main
noun
‫أُنْبوب الماءِ الرَئيسيّ‬"
watermark,"watermark  | BrE ˈwɔːtəmɑːk, AmE ˈwɔdərˌmɑrk, ˈwɑdərˌmɑrk |
noun
‫عَلامة مائيّة‬"
watermelon,"watermelon  | BrE ˈwɔːtəmɛlən, AmE ˈwɔdərˌmɛlən, ˈwɑdərˌmɛlən |
noun
‫بِطّيخ‬ (n coll), ‫دُلاّع‬ (n coll) (North Africa)"
water meter,"water meter
noun
‫عَدّاد المِياهِ‬"
watermill,"watermill  | BrE ˈwɔːtəmɪl |
noun
‫طاحونة مائيّة‬"
water on the brain,"water on the brain
noun
‫ماء على الدِماغِ‬"
water on the knee,"water on the knee
noun
‫ماء على الرُكْبةِ‬"
water polo,"water polo
noun
‫كُرة الماءِ‬"
water power,"water power
noun
‫طاقة مائيّة‬"
waterproof,"waterproof  | BrE ˈwɔːtəpruːf, AmE ˈwɔdərˌpruf, ˈwɑdərˌpruf |
A adjective
‹jacket, watch› ‫مُقاوِم للماءِ‬
B transitive verb
‹a tent, boots› ‫جَعَلَ مُقاوِماً للماءِ‬"
waterproofs,"waterproofs  | BrE ˈwɔːtəpruːfs |
plural noun
‫مَلابِس مُقاوِمة للماءِ‬"
water-resistant,"water-resistant  | BrE ˈwɔːtərɪzɪst(ə)nt, AmE ˈwɔdər rəˌzɪstənt |
adjective
‹fabric, coating› ‫مُقاوِم للماءِ‬"
watershed,"watershed  | BrE ˈwɔːtəʃɛd, AmE ˈwɔdərˌʃɛd, ˈwɑdərˌʃɛd |
noun
1 (turning point) ‫نُقْطة تَحَوُّلٍ‬
2 (divide) ‫خَطّ تَقْسيمِ المِياهِ‬
3 (drainage basin) ‫مُسْتَجْمَع مائيّ‬"
waterski,"waterski  | BrE ˈwɔːtəskiː, AmE ˈwɑdərˌski |
A noun
‫لَوْح التَزَحْلُقِ على الماءِ‬
B intransitive verb (waterskis, waterskiing, waterskied)
«person» ‫تَزَحْلَقَ على الماءِ‬"
water-skiing,"water-skiing  | BrE ˈwɔːtəskiːɪŋ |
noun
‫التَزَحْلُق \ التَزَلُّج على الماءِ‬"
water slide,"water slide
noun
‫زُحْلَيْقة مائيّة‬"
water snake,"water snake
noun
‫ثُعْبان مائيّ‬"
water sport,"water sport
noun
‫رِياضات مائيّة‬"
water table,"water table
noun
‫مُسْتَوى المِياهِ الجَوْفيّةِ‬"
watertight,"watertight  | BrE ˈwɔːtətʌɪt, AmE ˈwɔdərˌtaɪt, ˈwɑdərˌtaɪt |
adjective
1 ‹compartment, seal› ‫مانِع \ مُضادّ للماءِ‬
2 ‹case, excuse, argument› ‫دامِغ‬"
water tower,"water tower
noun
‫بُرْج مِياهٍ‬"
waterway,"waterway  | BrE ˈwɔːtəweɪ, AmE ˈwɔdərˌweɪ, ˈwɑdərˌweɪ |
noun
‫مَمَرّ مائيّ‬"
waterwheel,"waterwheel  | BrE ˈwɔːtəwiːl, AmE ˈwɔdərˌ(h)wil, ˈwɑdərˌ(h)wil |
noun
‫ساقِية‬ (‫سَواقٍ‬), ‫ناعورة‬ (‫نَواعيرُ‬)"
water wings,"water wings
noun
‫عَوّامات الأَذْرُعِ‬"
watery,"watery  | BrE ˈwɔːt(ə)ri, AmE ˈwɔdəri, ˈwɑdəri |
adjective
1 (like water) ‫مائيّ‬
2 ‹soup, coffee› ‫خَفيف‬
3 ‹eyes› ‫دامِع‬"
watt,"watt  | BrE wɒt, AmE wɑt |
noun
‫واط‬"
wave,"wave  | BrE weɪv, AmE weɪv |
A transitive verb
1 (gesturing) ‫لَوَّحَ‬ (‫ب‬), ‫أَشارَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹one's hand, a flag, stick›
▸ to wave goodbye to somebody
‫لَوَّحَ لِشَخْصٍ مُوَدِّعاً‬
▸ the protesters were waving placards
‫كانَ المُحْتَجّونَ يُلَوِّحونَ بِلافِتاتٍ‬
▸ to wave one's arms in the air
‫لَوَّحَ بِيَدَيْهِ في الهَواءِ‬
2 (to direct) ‫وَجَّهَ‬
▸ he waved us on/away
‫أَشارَ لَنا بالمُضيِّ \ بالابْتِعادِ‬
3 (at a hairdresser's)
▸ to have one's hair waved
‫مَوَّجَ شَعْرَهُ‬
B intransitive verb
1 (with one's hand) ‫لَوَّحَ‬
▸ he waved when he saw me
‫لَوَّحَ بِيَدِهِ عِنْدَما رَآني‬
▸ to wave to or at somebody
‫لَوَّحَ بِيَدِهِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ she waved to me to come in
‫أَشارَتْ إلَيَّ بالدُخولِ‬
2 (to move gently) «flags» ‫رَفْرَفَ‬ (i; ‫رَفْرَفة‬); «branches» ‫تَمايَلَ‬
C noun
1 (hand gesture) ‫تَلْويح باليَدِ‬
▸ she gave the crowd a wave as she passed
‫لَوَّحَتْ للجُمْهورِ عِنْدَما مَرَّتْ‬
▸ with a wave of his hand
‫بِتَلْويحةٍ من يَدِهِ‬
2 (of the sea) ‫مَوْج‬ (n coll; ‫أَمْواج‬)
3 (of attacks, anger) ‫مَوْج‬ (n coll; ‫أَمْواج‬)
▸ the pain came in waves
‫جاءَ الأَلَمُ بِشَكْلٍ مُتَتابِعٍ‬
4 (in hair) ‫تَمَوُّج‬ (‫تَمَوُّجات‬)
5 (Physics) ‫مَوْجة‬
▸ low-/high-frequency radio waves
‫مَوْجات الرادْيو ذات التَرَدُّدِ المُنْخَفِضِ \ العالي‬
IDIOM
to make waves
(to cause a stir) ‫أَحْدَثَ ضَجّةً‬;
(to cause trouble) ‫سَبَّبَ مَشاكِلَ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
wave down :
[wave down [something], wave [something] down]
‫أَشارَ ل [شَيْءٍ] بالتَوَقُّفِ‬ ‹a taxi, car, driver›
wave off :
[wave [somebody] off, wave off [somebody]]
‫وَدَّعَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a friend, passenger›"
waveband,"waveband  | BrE ˈweɪvband, AmE ˈweɪvˌbænd |
noun
‫حُزْمة مَوْجيّة‬"
wave farm,"wave farm
noun
‫مَزْرَعة مَوْجيّة‬"
wavelength,"wavelength  | BrE ˈweɪvlɛŋ(k)θ, ˈweɪvlɛn(t)θ, AmE ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ |
noun
(of radio transmission) ‫طول مَوْجةٍ‬
IDIOM
to be on the same/a different wavelength
[‫يَتَّفِقونَ \ يَخْتَلِفونَ في أُسْلوبِ التَفْكيرِ‬]"
wave power,"wave power
noun
(‫لِتَوْليدِ الكَهْرَباءِ‬) ‫طاقة الأَمْواجِ‬"
waver,"waver  | BrE ˈweɪvə, AmE ˈweɪvər |
intransitive verb
1 (to falter) «faith, confidence» ‫ضَعُفَ‬ (u; ‫ضُعْف‬, ‫ضَعْف‬), ‫تَداعى‬
2 (in tone) «voice» ‫اضْطَرَبَ‬
3 (to be indecisive) «person» ‫تَرَدَّدَ‬"
wavy,"wavy  | BrE ˈweɪvi, AmE ˈweɪvi |
adjective (wavier, waviest)
‹hair, line› ‫مُتَمَوِّج‬"
wax,"wax  | BrE waks, AmE wæks |
A noun
1 (for candles) ‫شَمْع‬ (‫شُموع‬)
2 (in the ear) ‫صِمْلاخ‬ (‫صَماليخُ‬)
B transitive verb
1 ‫شَمَّعَ‬ ‹a floor, car›
2 (‫بالشَمْعِ‬) ‫أَزالَ الشَعْرَ من‬ ‹one's legs, chest›
C intransitive verb
«moon» ‫ازْدادَ‬
▸ his popularity waxed and waned
‫شَعْبيَّتُهُ سادَتْ ثُمَّ بادَتْ‬"
waxed jacket,"waxed jacket  | BrE wakst ˈdʒakɪt |
noun
‫جاكيت مُشَمَّع‬"
wax paper,"wax paper, waxed paper  | BrE ˌwakst ˈpeɪpə, AmE wækst ˈpeɪpər |
noun
‫وَرَق مُشَمَّع‬"
waxworks,"waxworks  | BrE ˈwakswəːks, AmE ˈwækswərks |
noun (pl waxworks)
‫مَتْحَف الشَمْعِ‬"
waxy,"waxy  | BrE ˈwaksi, AmE ˈwæksi |
adjective (waxier, waxiest)
‹texture, substance› ‫شَمْعيّ‬"
way,"way  | BrE weɪ, AmE weɪ |
A noun
1 (route, road) ‫طَريق‬ (mf; ‫طُرُق‬, ‫طُرُقات‬), ‫سَبيل‬ (mf; ‫سُبُل‬)
▸ the way in/out
‫الطَريق إلى الداخِلِ \ الخارِجِ‬
▸ the quickest way to town
‫أَسْرَع طَريقٍ إلى البَلْدةِ‬
▸ can you tell me the way to the museum?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَدُلَّني على الطَريقِ إلى المَتْحَفِ‬
▸ to find one's way
‫وَجَدَ طَريقَهُ‬
▸ to go the long/short way
‫أَخَذَ الطَريقَ الطَويلَ \ القَصيرَ‬
▸ I phoned on the way back
‫هاتَفْتُ في طَريقِ العَوْدةِ‬
▸ she hit her head on the way down
‫أُصيبَتْ في رَأْسِها وَهِيَ في طَريقِها إلى الأَسْفَلِ‬
▸ it's the only way out of this situation
‫هو السَبيلُ الوَحيدُ للخُروجِ من هذا المَوْقِفِ‬
▸ I'm on my way
‫أنا قادِمٌ‬
▸ we stopped on the way here
‫تَوَقَّفْنا للاسْتِراحةِ في الطَريقِ إلى هُنا‬
▸ it's not on my way
‫هو لَيْسَ في طَريقي‬
▸ I must be on my way
‫يَجِبُ أنْ أَذْهْبَ الآنَ‬
▸ to be on the way to victory/disaster
‫كانَ في طَريقِهِ إلى النَصْرِ \ كارِثةٍ‬
▸ an improved version is on the way
‫هُناكَ نُسْخةٌ مُحَسَّنةٌ في الطَريقِ‬
▸ to go out of one's way to do something
‫كَلَّفَ نَفْسَهُ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ Polston is rather out of the way
‫بولْسْتون في مِنْطَقةٍ مُنْعَزِلةٍ‬
▸ to go one's own way
‫سَلَكَ طَريقَهُ الخاصَّ‬
▸ they decided to go their separate ways
‫قَرَّرا أنْ يَذْهَبَ كُلٌّ في طَريقِهِ \ إلى حالِ سَبيلِهِ‬
▸ to make one's own way there/home
‫اسْتَدَلَّ على الطَريقِ بِنَفْسِهِ إلى هُناكَ \ البَيْتِ‬
▸ I'm with you all the way
‫أنا مَعَكَ على طولِ الطَريقِ‬
2 (direction) ‫اتِّجاه‬ (‫اتِّجاهات‬)
▸ which way did he go?
‫في أَيِّ اتِّجاهٍ ذَهَبَ؟‬
▸ he went that way
‫ذَهَبَ في ذلك الاتِّجاهِ‬
▸ this way!
‫هذا الاتِّجاه \ الطَريق!‬
▸ the wrong/right way around
‫بالشَكْلِ المَقْلوبِ \ الصَحيحِ‬
▸ if you're ever down our way
‫إنْ حَدَثَ وَجِئْتَ إلى مَنْطِقَتِنا‬
3 (side) ‫جانِب‬ (‫جَوانِبُ‬)
▸ ‘this way up’
‫’هذا الجانِبُ لِأَعْلى‘‬
▸ the other way up
‫في وَضْعٍ مَعْكوسٍ‬
▸ turn the pieces the right way up
‫أَدِر القِطَعَ إلى أَعْلى‬
4 (expressing obstruction)
▸ to be in somebody's way
‫اعْتَرَضَ طَريقَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to be in the way
‫أَعاقَ الطَريقَ‬
▸ she won't let anything get in the way of her plans
‫لا تَدَعُ شَيْئاً يَقِفَ في طَريقِ خُطَطِها‬
▸ to get out of the way
‫أَفْسَحَ الطَريقَ‬
▸ get out of my way!
‫ابْتَعِدْ عن طَريقي!‬
▸ to keep out of the way
‫ابْتَعَدَ عن الطَريقِ‬
▸ to keep/stay out of somebody's way
‫تَجَنَّبَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ to make way for something/somebody
‫أَفْسَحَ المَجالَ لِشَيْءٍ \ لِشَخْصٍ‬
5 (in time) ‫فَتْرة‬ (‫فَتَرات‬)
▸ to be a long way off
‫لا يَزالُ بَعيداً‬
▸ to be a short way off
‫اقْتَرَبَ‬
▸ my birthday is still some way off
‫لا يَزالُ عيدُ ميلادي بَعيداً بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬
▸ we still have a long way to go
‫لا يَزالُ الطَريقُ أَمامَنا طَويلاً‬
6 (method) ‫طَريقة‬ (‫طُرُق‬, ‫طَرائِقُ‬), ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬)
▸ do it this way
‫افْعَلْها بِهَذِهِ الطَريقةِ‬
▸ let me explain it another way
‫دَعْني أَشْرَحُهُ بِطَريقةٍ أُخْرى‬
▸ she doesn't see it that way
‫لا تَنْظُرُ إلَيْهِ من هذه الزاوِيةِ‬
▸ in the same way
‫بِنَفْسِ الطَريقةِ‬
▸ to my way of thinking
‫من وُجْهةِ نَظَري‬
▸ that's the way!
‫تِلْكَ هي الطَريقةُ الصَحيحةُ!‬
▸ I like the way he dresses
‫تُعْجِبُني طَريقةُ لِبْسِهِ‬
▸ either way, she's wrong
‫كَيْفَما نَظَرْتَ إلى المَوْضوعِ، هي مُخْطِئةٌ‬
▸ one way and another it's been an eventful day
‫بِشَكْلٍ أو بِآخَرٍ كانَ اليَوْمُ مَليئاً بالأَحْداثِ‬
▸ no two ways about it
‫بِدونِ شَكٍّ‬
▸ no way!
(informal) ‫مُسْتَحيل!‬
7 (respect, aspect)
▸ in a way he's right
‫من ناحِيةٍ هو على حَقٍّ‬
▸ in one way it's sad
‫من ناحِيةٍ الأَمْرُ مُحْزِنٌ‬
▸ can I help in any way?
‫هل بِإمْكاني أنْ أُساعِدَ بِأَيِّ شَكْلٍ؟‬
▸ in some ways they're wrong
‫من بَعْضِ الجَوانِبِ هُمْ مُخْطِئونَ‬
8 (custom) ‫أُسْلوب‬ (‫أَساليبُ‬), ‫طَريقة‬ (‫طُرُق‬, ‫طَرائِقُ‬)
▸ way of life
‫أُسْلوب حَياةٍ‬
▸ that's the modern way
‫تِلْكَ هي الطَريقةُ العَصْريّةُ‬
▸ I know all her little ways
‫أَعْرِفُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ عَنْهُ‬
▸ it's the way of the world
‫هكذا هي الدُنْيا‬
9 (talent)
▸ to have a way with words
‫امْتَلَكَ مَوْهِبةَ التَعْبيرِ‬
▸ to have a way with children/animals
‫يَعْرِفُ كَيْفيّةَ التَعامُلِ مع الأَطْفالِ \ الحَيَواناتِ‬
10 (will, wish)
▸ to get/have one's own way
‫فَعَلَ \ حَصَلَ على ما يُريدُ‬
▸ if I had my way …
‫لو خُيِّرْتُ …‬
▸ have it your own way!
(informal) ‫افْعَلْ ما يَحْلو لَكَ!‬
B adverb (informal)
▸ way back in April/1926
‫منذ فَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ في شَهْرِ نيسانَ \ في عامِ 1926‬
▸ he's way ahead of/behind the rest
‫هو مُتَقَدِّمٌ \ مُتَخَلِّفٌ كَثيراً عن البَقيّةِ‬
▸ the film went way over budget
‫كَلَّفَ الفيلْم أَكْثَرَ من ميزانيَّتِهِ بِكَثيرٍ‬
C (by the way) adverb phrase
‫بالمُناسَبةِ‬
D (in the way of) preposition phrase
‫من حَيْثُ‬
▸ there's not much in the way of news
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ الكَثيرُ من الأَخْبارِ‬
▸ what have you got in the way of food?
‫ماذا عِنْدَكَ من الطَعامِ‬"
waylay,"waylay  | BrE weɪˈleɪ, AmE ˈweɪˌleɪ |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle waylaid)
‫اعْتَرَضَ السَبيلَ‬ ‹a passer-by, convoy›"
waymark,"waymark  | BrE ˈweɪmɑːk, AmE ˈweɪmɑrk |
noun
‫مَعْلَم‬ (‫مَعالِمُ‬)"
way-out,"way-out  | BrE weɪˈaʊt, AmE ˈˌweɪ ˈaʊt |
adjective (informal)
‹clothes, party› ‫غَيْر تَقْليديٍّ‬, ‫طَليعيّ‬"
ways and means,"ways and means
noun
‫الطُرُق والأَساليب‬, ‫السُبُل والوَسائِل‬"
wayside,"wayside  | BrE ˈweɪsʌɪd, AmE ˈweɪˌsaɪd |
noun
‫جانِب طَريقٍ‬
IDIOM
to fall by the wayside
‫فَشِلَ‬ (a; ‫فَشَل‬)"
wayward,"wayward  | BrE ˈweɪwəd, AmE ˈweɪwərd |
adjective
‹child, husband› ‫عاصٍ‬ (‫عُصاة‬)"
we,"we  | BrE wiː, AmE wi |
pronoun
‫نَحْنُ‬
▸ we left at six
‫غادَرْنا في السادِسةِ‬
▸ we Scots like the sun
‫نَحْنُ الاسْكُتْلَنْديّونَ نُحِبُّ الشَمْسَ‬
▸ we four have agreed that …
‫نَحْنُ الأَرْبَعةُ اتَّفَقْنا على أنّ …‬
▸ we all make mistakes
‫كُلُّنا نُخْطِئُ‬"
weak,"weak  | BrE wiːk, AmE wik |
adjective
1 (physically) ‹wrist, muscle, person› ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬, ‫ضَعَفة‬)
2 (in health) ‹eyesight, health, nerves› ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬,
‫ضَعَفة‬)
▸ to become/grow weak(er)
‫أَصْبَحَ ضَعيفاً‬
▸ to have a weak heart
‫كانَ قَلْبُهُ ضَعيفاً‬
▸ to be weak with or from hunger
‫أَصْبَحَ ضَعيفاً بِسَبَبِ الجوعِ‬
3 (not powerful) ‹army, government, lens› ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬,
‫ضَعَفة‬)
▸ the royal family had grown too weak
‫كانَت العائِلةُ المالِكةُ قد أَصْبَحَتْ ضَعيفةً جِدًّا‬
▸ weak leadership was the party's ruin
‫كانَت القِيادةُ الضَعيفةُ سَبَبَ دَمارِ الحِزْبِ‬
4 (unconvincing) ‹plot, evidence› ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬, ‫ضَعَفة‬)
5 (of poor ability) ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬, ‫ضَعَفة‬)
▸ he's weak in or at physics, his physics is weak
‫هو ضَعيفٌ في الفيزْياءِ‬
▸ what are her weak points?
‫ما هي نِقاطُ ضَعْفِها؟‬
6 ‹beam, bridge› ‫ضَعيف‬
7 (dilute) ‹acid, tea, solution› ‫خَفيف‬
▸ the weak rays of the setting sun
‫خُيوط الشَمْسِ الضَعيفة وَهِيَ تَغْرُبُ‬
8 (in value) ‹market, demand, currency› ‫ضَعيف‬
9 (in English: regular) ‹form, verb› ‫قِياسيّ‬; (in Arabic: having a weak
radical) ‹verb› ‫مُعْتَلّ‬"
weaken,"weaken  | BrE ˈwiːk(ə)n, AmE ˈwikən |
A transitive verb
1 (to damage) ‫أَضْعَفَ‬, ‫أَوْهَنَ‬ ‹a structure, part›
2 (to undermine) ‫أَضْعَفَ‬ ‹a government, somebody's authority›
3 (to dilute) ‫خَفَّفَ‬ ‹a solution, concentration›
B intransitive verb
1 (physically) «one's grip, muscles» ‫ضَعُفَ‬ (u; ‫ضُعْف‬, ‫ضَعْف‬)
2 (morally) «one's position, resolve» ‫ضَعُفَ‬ (u; ‫ضُعْف‬, ‫ضَعْف‬)
3 (in value) «economies, currencies» ‫هَبَطَ‬ (i-u; ‫هُبوط‬)"
weakling,"weakling  | BrE ˈwiːklɪŋ, AmE ˈwiklɪŋ |
noun
‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬, ‫ضَعَفة‬), ‫خَرِع‬"
weakly,"weakly  | BrE ˈwiːkli, AmE ˈwikli |
adverb
1 (without vigour) ‹to move, struggle› ‫بِضَعْفٍ‬
2 (feebly) ‹to smile, protest› ‫بِوَهْنٍ‬"
weakness,"weakness  | BrE ˈwiːknəs, AmE ˈwiknəs |
noun
1 uncountable (of a person, muscle) ‫ضَعْف‬
2 uncountable (of drinks, solution) ‫خِفّة‬
3 (of evidence, argument) ‫نُقْطة ضَعْفٍ‬
4 uncountable (of currencies, economies) ‫ضَعْف‬, ‫هُبوط‬
5 (liking) ‫وَلَع‬
▸ to have a weakness for cigars/chocolate
‫كانَ مولِعاً بالسيجاراتِ \ الشوكولاتةِ‬"
weak-willed,"weak-willed  | BrE wiːkˈwɪld, AmE ˌwikˈwɪld |
adjective
‹coward, young man› ‫ضَعيف الإرادةِ‬"
weal,"weal  | BrE wiːl, AmE wil |
noun
(‫عَلامة حَمْراء مُتَوَرِّمة على الجِلْدِ ناتِجةً عن ضَرْبةٍ أو ضَغْطٍ‬)"
wealth,"wealth  | BrE wɛlθ, AmE wɛlθ |
noun
1 (riches) ‫ثَرْوة‬, ‫غِنًى‬
2 (large amount)
▸ a wealth of experience/information
‫ثَرْوة من التَجارِبِ \ المَعْلوماتِ‬"
wealthy,"wealthy  | BrE ˈwɛlθi, AmE ˈwɛlθi |
adjective (wealthier, wealthiest)
‹family, businessman› ‫غَنيّ‬ (‫أَغْنِياءُ‬), ‫ثَريّ‬ (‫أَثْرِياءُ‬)"
wean,"wean  | BrE wiːn, AmE win |
transitive verb
1 ‫فَطَمَ‬ (i; ‫فَطْم‬, ‫فِطام‬) ‹a baby, puppy›
2 to wean somebody off drugs/medication
[‫خَلَّصَ شَخْصاً من إدْمانِ المُخَدِّراتِ \ الدَواءِ‬]"
weapon,"weapon  | BrE ˈwɛp(ə)n, AmE ˈwɛpən |
noun
‫سِلاح‬ (‫أَسْلِحة‬)"
weapon of mass destruction,"weapon of mass destruction
noun
‫سِلاح الدَمارِ الشامِلِ‬"
weaponry,"weaponry  | BrE ˈwɛp(ə)nri, AmE ˈwɛpənri |
noun
‫أَسْلِحة‬"
wear,"wear  | BrE wɛː, AmE wɛr |
A transitive verb (past tense wore; past participle worn)
1 (to have on) ‫لَبِسَ‬ (a; ‫لُبْس‬), ‫ارْتَدى‬ ‹clothes, jewellery, glasses›
; ‫وَضَعَ‬ (a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹make-up, perfume›
▸ I haven't got a thing to wear
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ أَرْتَديهِ‬
▸ she was wearing blue
‫كانَتْ تَلْبَسُ مَلابِسَ زَرْقاءَ‬
▸ to wear make-up
‫وَضَعَ الماكِياج‬
2 (normally) ‫لَبِسَ‬ (a; ‫لُبْس‬), ‫ارْتَدى‬ ‹glasses, jewellery› ; ‫وَضَعَ‬
(a; ‫وَضْع‬) ‹make-up›
▸ to wear one's hair long/short
‫كانَ شَعْرُهُ طَويلاً \ قَصيراً‬
▸ I can't wear red
‫الأَحْمَرُ لا يُناسِبُني‬
3 (to display) ‫بَدا عَلَيْهِ‬
▸ she wore a puzzled look
‫بَدَتْ عَلَيْها نَظْرةُ حيرةٍ‬
4 (through use) ‫أَبْلى‬ ‹a carpet, the tread›
▸ to wear a hole in something
‫أَحْدَثَ ثُقْباً في شَيْءٍ‬
5 (British) (informal) (to accept) ‫قَبِلَ‬ (a; ‫قَبول‬, ‫قُبول‬), ‫سَمَحَ‬
(a; ‫سَماح‬; ‫ب‬)
▸ he won't wear that
‫لن يَقْبَلَ \ يَسْمَحَ بِذَلِكَ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense wore; past participle worn)
1 (to deteriorate) «garments, parts, carpets» ‫بَلِيَ‬ (a; ‫بِلًى‬, ‫بَلاء‬)
▸ my patience is wearing thin
‫بَدَأَ صَبْري يَنْفُذُ‬
2 (to last)
▸ a fabric that wears well
‫قُماش شَديد التَحَمُّلِ‬
▸ he's worn well
(informal) ‫يَبْدو أَصْغَرَ من سِنِّهِ‬
C noun
1 (clothing) ‫مَلْبَس‬ (‫مَلابِسُ‬)
▸ casual/evening wear
‫مَلابِس كاجْوال \ مَسائيّة‬
▸ all employees must have appropriate protective wear
‫على كُلِّ المُوَظَّفينَ أنْ يَرْتَدوا مَلابِسَ واقِيةً مُناسِبةً‬
2 (use) ‫اسْتِخْدام‬
▸ for everyday wear
‫للاسْتِخْدامِ اليَوْميِّ‬
▸ I've had three years' wear out of these boots
‫بَقِيَ هذا الحِذاءُ مَعي لِثَلاثِ سَنَواتٍ‬
▸ there's still some wear left in these tyres
‫ما زَالَ من المُمْكِنِ اسْتِخْدامُ هذه الإطاراتِ‬
3 (damage) ‫بِلًى‬
▸ normal wear and tear
‫بِلًى عاديّ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
wear away
A «inscription, paint» ‫تَآكَلَ‬
B [wear away [something], wear [something] away]
‫مَحا [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an inscription, paint› ;
‫أَبْلى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the rock, steps›
▸ the steps gradually get worn away
‫تَبْلى دَرَجاتُ السُلَّمِ شَيْئاً فَشَيْئاً‬
wear down
A «heels, steps, tread» ‫تَآكَلَ‬
B [wear down [something], wear [something] down]
1 (to erode) ‫أَبْلى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the stone, pencil, heels›
▸ to be worn down
‫كانَ مُتَآكِلاً‬
2 (to weaken) ‫أَضْعَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's defences, the opposition›
C [wear [somebody] down]
‫أَنْهَكَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹an opponent, the enemy›
wear off
A 1 «effect, anaesthetic» ‫فَقَدَ مَفْعولَهُ‬
▸ the novelty/shock has worn off now
‫ذَهَبَ أَثَرُ الحَداثةِ \ الصَدْمةِ الآنَ‬
2 «paint, coating» ‫بَلِيَ‬ (a; ‫بِلًى‬, ‫بَلاء‬), ‫ذَهَبَ‬ (a; ‫ذَهاب‬,
‫مَذْهَب‬)
B [wear [something] off, wear off [something]]
‫مَحا [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the paint, varnish›
wear on
«day, evening» ‫تَقَدَّمَ‬, ‫مَضى‬ (i; ‫مُضيّ‬)
wear out
A «tyres, shoes, clothes» ‫بَلِيَ‬ (a; ‫بِلًى‬, ‫بَلاء‬)
▸ my patience is wearing out
‫بَدَأَ صَبْري يَنْفُذُ‬
B 1 [wear out [something], wear [something] out]
‫اسْتَهْلَكَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the tyres, one's shoes, clothes›
2 [wear [somebody] out]
‫أَنْهَكَ [شَخْصاً]‬
wear through
«soles, fabric» ‫أَصْبَحَ بِهِ ثُقوبٌ‬"
wearily,"wearily  | BrE ˈwɪ(ə)rəli, AmE ˈwɪrəli |
adverb
‹to explain, walk› ‫بِتَعَبٍ‬"
weariness,"weariness  | BrE ˈwɪərɪnɪs, AmE ˈwɪrinəs |
noun
‫تَعَب‬ (‫أَتْعاب‬), ‫إعْياء‬"
wearing,"wearing  | BrE ˈwɛərɪŋ, AmE ˈwɛrɪŋ |
adjective
‹job, situation› ‫مُجْهِد‬, ‫مُتْعِب‬, ‫مُرْهِق‬"
weary,"weary  | BrE ˈwɪəri, AmE ˈwɪri |
A adjective (wearier, weariest)
1 (physically) ‹traveller, legs› ‫تَعِب‬, ‫تَعْبان‬ (dipt)
2 (jaded) ‹sigh, voice› ‫سَئِم‬, ‫ضَجِر‬
▸ to grow weary of a job/situation
‫سَئِمَ من عَمَلٍ \ حالةٍ‬
B intransitive verb (wearies, wearying, wearied)
‫سَئِمَ‬ (a; ‫سَأْم‬), ‫ضَجِرَ‬ (a; ‫ضَجَر‬; ‫ب‬, ‫من‬)
▸ to weary of somebody/something
‫ضَجِرَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
weasel,"weasel  | BrE ˈwiːz(ə)l, AmE ˈwizəl |
noun
‫ابْن عِرْسٍ‬"
weather,"weather  | BrE ˈwɛðə, AmE ˈwɛðər |
A noun
‫طَقْس‬, ‫جَوّ‬ (‫أَجْواء‬, ‫جِواء‬)
▸ what's the weather like?
‫كيف حالُ الطَقْسِ؟‬
▸ the weather here is hot
‫الجَوُّ هُنا حارٌّ‬
▸ in bad/cold weather
‫في جَوٍّ سَيِّئٍ \ بارِدٍ‬
▸ you can't go out in this weather!
‫لا يُمْكِنُكَ الخُروجُ في هذا الجَوِّ!‬
▸ when the weather's good
‫عِنْدَما يَكونُ الجَوُّ جَيِّداً‬
▸ weather permitting
‫إذا سَمَحَ الطَقْسُ‬
▸ in all weathers
(British) ‫في جَميعِ الظُروفِ الجَوّيّةِ‬
▸ whatever the weather
‫مَهْما كانَتْ حالةُ الجَوِّ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫صَمَدَ أمام‬, ‫قاوَمَ‬ ‹a storm, the winter›
2 ‫صَمَدَ أمام‬ ‹a crisis, recession›
▸ to weather the storm
‫صَمَدَ في وَجْهِ العاصِفةِ‬
3 (to erode) ‫تَسَبَّبَ في التَآكُلِ‬ ‹rock, stone›
C intransitive verb
«rock, stone» ‫تَآكَلَ‬
D (weathered) adjective
‹rock, stone› ‫مُتَآكِل‬
IDIOM
to be/feel under the weather
(informal) ‫شَعَرَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ على ما يُرامُ‬"
weather-beaten,"weather-beaten  | BrE ˈwɛðəbiːt(ə)n, AmE ˈwɛðər ˈbitn |
adjective
‹face› ‫أَسْفَع‬ (dipt; ‫سُفْع‬); ‹rocks› ‫مُتَآكِل‬"
weather chart,"weather chart
noun
‫خَريطة الطَقْسِ‬"
weathercock,"weathercock  | BrE ˈwɛðəkɒk, AmE ˈwɛðərˌkɑk |
noun
‫دَوّارة الرِياحِ‬"
weather forecast,"weather forecast
noun
(weather predictions) ‫تَنَبُّؤات جَوّيّة‬; (on radio, TV) ‫نَشْرة جَوّيّة‬"
weather forecaster,"weather forecaster
noun
‫مُذيع النَشْرةِ الجَوّيّةِ‬"
weathergirl,"weathergirl  | BrE ˈwɛðəɡəːl, AmE ˈwɛðərɡərl |
noun
‫مُذيعة النَشْرةِ الجَوّيّةِ‬"
weatherman,"weatherman  | BrE ˈwɛðəman, AmE ˈwɛðərˌmæn |
noun (pl weathermen)
‫مُذيع النَشْرةِ الجَوّيّةِ‬"
weatherproof,"weatherproof  | BrE ˈwɛðəpruːf, AmE ˈwɛðərˌpruf |
adjective
1 ‹coat, shoes› ‫ضِدّ الماءِ‬
2 ‹paint, shelter› [‫صامِد في وَجْهِ الأَحْوالِ الجَوّيّةِ‬]"
weathervane,"weathervane  | BrE ˈwɛðəveɪn, AmE ˈwɛðərˌveɪn |
noun
‫دَوّارة الرِياحِ‬"
weave,"weave  | BrE wiːv, AmE wiv |
A transitive verb (past tense wove or weaved; past participle woven or weaved)
1 ‫نَسَجَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَسْج‬) ‹cloth, thread, a basket›
2 ‫صَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫صِناعة‬) ‹a garland›
3 ‫نَسَجَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَسْج‬), ‫حاكَ‬ (u; ‫حِياكة‬) ‹a story, plot›
▸ she weaved a fascinating tale
‫نَسَجَتْ قِصّةً رائِعةً‬
4 (to twist and turn)
▸ to weave one's way through something
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ من خِلالِ شَيْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense wove or weaved; past participle woven or
weaved)
1 (to make cloth) «weavers» ‫نَسَجَ‬ (i-u; ‫نَسْج‬), ‫حاكَ‬ (u; ‫حِياكة‬)
2 (to twist and turn) «drivers, dancers» ‫تَمايَلَ‬
▸ to weave in and out
‫ساقَ \ قادَ بِشَكْلٍ مُتَعَرِّجٍ‬
▸ she was weaving through the traffic
‫كانَتْ تَقودُ بِشَكْلٍ مُتَعَرِّجٍ وَسْطَ السَيّاراتِ‬
C noun
‫نَسْج‬, ‫حِياكة‬
D (woven) adjective
‹fabric, basket› ‫مَنْسوج‬"
weaver,"weaver  | BrE ˈwiːvə, AmE ˈwivər |
noun
‫نَسّاج‬, ‫حائِك‬ (‫حاكة‬)"
weaving,"weaving  | BrE ˈwiːvɪŋ, AmE ˈwivɪŋ |
noun
‫حِياكة‬, ‫نَسْج‬"
web,"web  | BrE wɛb, AmE wɛb |
noun
1 ‫نَسيج \ بَيْت العَنْكَبوتِ‬
▸ to be caught in a web of lies
‫كانَ واقِعا في شَبَكةٍ من الأَكاذيبِ‬
2 (also the World Wide Web) ‫شَبَكة الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
webbing,"webbing  | BrE ˈwɛbɪŋ, AmE ˈwɛbɪŋ |
noun
‫شَريط \ حِزام التَنْجيدِ‬"
webcam,"webcam  | BrE ˈwɛbkam, AmE ˈwɛbˌkæm |
noun (trademark)
‫ويب كام‬, ‫كاميرا الويب \ الإنْتَرْنِت‬"
web designer,"web designer
noun
‫مُصَمِّم مَواقِعِ إنْتَرْنِت‬"
webinar,"webinar  | BrE ˈwɛbɪnɑː, AmE ˈwɛbɪnɑr |
noun
(‫حَلْقة دِراسيّة عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬) ‫ويبينار‬"
weblog,"weblog  | BrE ˈwɛblɒɡ, AmE ˈwɛbˌlɔɡ, ˈwɛbˌlɑɡ |
noun
‫مُدَوَّنة‬"
webmail,"webmail  | BrE ˈwɛbmeɪl, AmE ˈwɛbmeɪl |
noun
‫بَريد الويب‬"
webmaster,"webmaster  | BrE ˈwɛbmɑːstə, AmE ˈwɛbˌmæstər |
noun
‫مُدير مَوْقِعِ الويب‬"
web page,"web page
noun
‫صَفْحة الويب‬"
web search,"web search
noun
‫بَحْث على الويب‬"
website,"website  | BrE ˈwɛbsʌɪt, AmE ˈwɛbsaɪt |
noun
‫مَوْقِع الويب‬"
webspace,"webspace  | BrE ˈwɛbspeɪs, AmE ˈwɛbspeɪs |
noun
(‫مِساحة تَخْزينيّة على خادِمِ إنْتَرْنِت‬) ‫حَيِّز الويب‬"
wed,"wed  | BrE wɛd, AmE wɛd |
A noun
▸ the newly weds
‫المُتَزَوِّجانِ حَديثاً‬
B transitive verb (present participle wedding; past tense, past participle wed
or wedded)
(formal) ‫تَزَوَّجَ‬ ‹one's fiancée, sweetheart›"
we'd,"we'd  | BrE wiːd, wɪd, AmE wid |
abbreviation
= we would, = we had"
wedding,"wedding  | BrE ˈwɛdɪŋ, AmE ˈwɛdɪŋ |
noun
‫زَواج‬, ‫عُرْس‬ (‫أَعْراس‬), ‫زِفاف‬
▸ to have a church/civil wedding
‫كانَ زِفافُهُما في الكَنيسةِ \ مَدَنيًّا‬"
wedding anniversary,"wedding anniversary
noun
‫عيد \ ذِكْرى الزَواجِ‬"
wedding day,"wedding day
noun
‫يَوْم الزِفافِ‬"
wedding dress,"wedding dress, wedding gown
noun
‫فُسْتان زِفافٍ‬"
wedding reception,"wedding reception
noun
‫حَفْلة زِفافٍ \ زَواجٍ‬"
wedding ring,"wedding ring
noun
‫خاتَم الزَواجِ‬"
wedge,"wedge  | BrE wɛdʒ, AmE wɛdʒ |
A noun
1 (for doors) ‫إسْفين‬ (‫أَسافينُ‬)
▸ a wedge of cheese
‫قِطْعة مُثَلَّثة من الجُبْنِ‬
▸ a wedge of lemon
‫شَريحة من اللَيْمونِ‬
2 (shoe) [‫حِذاء نِسائيّ ذو كَعْبٍ عالٍ عَريضٍ‬]
B transitive verb
(to make firm)
▸ to wedge something in or into place
‫حَشَرَ \ دَسَّ شَيْئاً في مَكانِهِ‬
▸ to wedge a door open/shut
‫حَشَرَ شَيْئاً في البابِ لِإبْقائِهِ مَفْتوحاً \ مُغْلَقاً‬
▸ I was wedged between a fat man and his fat wife
‫كُنْتُ مَحْشوراً بين رَجُلٍ سَمينٍ وَزَوْجَتِهِ السَمينةِ‬
IDIOM
the thin edge of the wedge
‫بِداية المَتاعِبِ‬"
wednesday,"Wednesday  | BrE ˈwɛnzdeɪ, ˈwɛnzdi, AmE ˈwɛnzdeɪ, ˈwɛnzdi |
noun
‫يَوْم الأَرْبِعاءِ‬, ‫الأَرْبِعاء‬
▸ on Wednesday
‫في يَوْمِ الأَرْبِعاءِ‬
▸ next/last Wednesday
‫الأَرْبِعاء القادِم \ الماضي‬
▸ it's Wednesday today
‫اليَوْمُ هو يَوْمُ الأَرْبِعاءِ‬
▸ Wednesday morning/afternoon
‫الأَرْبِعاء صَباحاً \ عَصْراً‬
▸ the Wednesday after next
‫يَوْم الأَرْبِعاءِ الّذي يَلي الأَرْبِعاءَ القادِمَ‬"
wee,"wee  | BrE wiː, AmE wi |
A noun
(British informal)
▸ to have a wee
‫تَبَوَّلَ‬
B adjective
(British informal) ‹boy, drink› ‫صَغير‬ (‫صِغار‬, ‫صُغَراءُ‬)
C intransitive verb
(British informal) ‫تَبَوَّلَ‬"
weed,"weed  | BrE wiːd, AmE wid |
A noun
1 (wild plant) ‫عُشْب ضارّ‬
2 (informal) (marijuana) ‫قِنَّب‬, ‫قِنَّب هِنْديّ‬
B transitive verb
‫أَزالَ الأَعْشابَ الضارّةَ من‬ ‹a garden, border›
PHRASAL VERB
weed out :
[weed [somebody/something] out, weed out [somebody/something]]
‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹corruption, terrorists›"
weedkiller,"weedkiller  | BrE ˈwiːdkɪlə |
noun
‫مُبيد الأَعْشابِ‬"
weedy,"weedy  | BrE ˈwiːdi, AmE ˈwidi |
adjective (weedier, weediest) (informal)
‹boy, teenager› ‫نَحيل‬ (‫نَحْلى‬), ‫هَزيل‬ (‫هَزْلى‬)"
week,"week  | BrE wiːk, AmE wik |
noun
‫أُسْبوع‬ (‫أَسابيعُ‬)
▸ what day of the week is it?
‫أَيُّ يَوْمٍ من أَيّامِ الأُسْبوعِ هذا؟‬
▸ last/next week
‫الأُسْبوع الماضي \ القادِم‬
▸ it's this week
‫هو في هذا الأُسْبوعِ‬
▸ the week before last
‫الأُسْبوع قبل الماضي‬
▸ every week
‫كُلَّ أُسْبوعٍ‬
▸ every other week
‫مَرّةً كُلَّ أُسْبوعَيْنِ‬
▸ twice a week
‫مَرَّتَيْنِ في الأُسْبوعِ‬
▸ to work a forty-hour week
‫عَمِلَ أَرْبَعينَ ساعةً في الأُسْبوعِ‬
▸ in three weeks' time
‫في غُضونِ ثَلاثةِ أَسابيعَ‬
▸ a week's rent
‫إيجار أُسْبوعٍ‬
▸ to pay by the week
‫دَفَعَ أُسْبوعيًّا‬"
weekday,"weekday  | BrE ˈwiːkdeɪ, AmE ˈwikˌdeɪ |
noun
‫يَوْم عَمَلٍ‬
▸ on weekdays/on a weekday
‫في أَيّامِ العَمَلِ \ يَوْمٍ من أَيّامِ العَمَلِ‬"
weekend,"weekend  | BrE wiːkˈɛnd, ˈwiːkɛnd, AmE ˈwikˌɛnd |
noun
‫عُطْلة نِهايةِ الأُسْبوعِ‬
▸ at (British)  or on (US)  the weekend
‫في عُطْلةِ نِهايةِ الأُسْبوعِ‬"
weekly,"weekly  | BrE ˈwiːkli, AmE ˈwikli |
A adjective
1 ‹trip, service› ‫أُسْبوعيّ‬
▸ on a weekly basis
‫على أَساسٍ أُسْبوعيٍّ‬
2 ‹wage, rate› ‫أُسْبوعيّ‬
B adverb
‹to pay, meet› ‫أُسْبوعيًّا‬, ‫كُلَّ أُسْبوعٍ‬
C noun (pl weeklies)
(newspaper, magazine) ‫مَجَلّة \ جَريدة أُسْبوعيّة‬"
weep,"weep  | BrE wiːp, AmE wip |
intransitive verb (past tense, past participle wept)
1 (to cry) ‫بَكى‬ (i; ‫بُكاء‬), ‫ناحَ‬ (u; ‫نَوْح‬, ‫نُواح‬)
2 (to ooze) «blisters, wounds» ‫نَزَّ‬ (i; ‫نَزّ‬, ‫نَزيز‬)"
weeping willow,"weeping willow  | BrE ˌwiːpɪŋ ˈwɪləʊ, AmE wipɪŋ ˈwɪloʊ |
noun
‫صَفْصاف مُسْتَحٍ \ بابِليّ‬"
weepy,"weepy  | BrE ˈwiːpi, AmE ˈwipi |
adjective (weepier, weepiest)
‹mood› ‫بَكّاء‬, ‫سَريع \ كَثير البُكاءِ‬; ‹film› ‫مُحْزِن‬"
weevil,"weevil  | BrE ˈwiːv(ə)l, ˈwiːvɪl, AmE ˈwivəl |
noun
‫سوس‬ (n coll; ‫سيسان‬)"
weigh,"weigh  | BrE weɪ, AmE weɪ |
A transitive verb
1 ‫وَزَنَ‬ (i; ‫وَزْن‬, ‫زِنة‬) ‹the flour, packet, baby›
▸ to weigh 10 kilos
‫كانَ وَزْنُهُ 10 كيلوغْرامات‬
▸ how much do you weigh?
‫كم وَزْنُكَ؟‬
2 (to consider) «person» ‫قَيَّمَ‬, ‫دَرَسَ‬ (u; ‫دَرْس‬) ‹the advantages,
evidence, options›
▸ to weigh the evidence, for and against
‫دَرَسَ الدَليلَ، ما لَهُ وَما عَلَيْهِ‬
3 (Nautical) to weigh anchor
«ship» ‫رَفَعَ المِرْساةَ‬
▸ the ship had already weighed anchor
‫كانَت السَفينةُ قد رَفَعَت المِرْساةَ‬
B intransitive verb (formal)
1 (to have influence)
▸ to weigh with somebody
«evidence, argument» ‫أَثَّرَ على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ this argument will weigh heavily/very little with him
‫سَيَكونُ لِهَذِهِ الحُجّةِ ثِقْلاً كَبيراً \ ضَئيلاً عَلَيْهِ‬
2 (be a burden)
▸ to weigh on somebody
‫أَثْقَلَ كاهِلَ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ the responsibility weighs heavily on her
‫أَثْقَلَت المَسْؤوليّةُ كاهِلَها‬
C (to weigh oneself) reflexive verb
‫وَزَنَ نَفْسَهُ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
weigh down :
[weigh down [something/somebody], weigh [something/somebody] down]
«luggage, load» ‫أَثْقَلَ كاهِلَ [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the mule, vehicle, tree›
▸ the branches/trees were weighed down with the snow
‫كانَ الثَلْجُ حِمْلاً ثَقيلاً على الأَغْصانِ \ الأَشْجارِ‬
▸ to be weighed down by debt/responsibilities
‫أَثْقَلَت الدُيونُ \ المَسْؤوليّاتُ كاهِلَهُ‬
weigh in
1 «boxer, jockey» ‫سَجَّلَ وَزْنَهُ‬
▸ to weigh in at 70 kg
‫سَجَّلَ في فِئةِ 70 كغ‬
2 (to intervene) ‫شارَكَ‬, ‫ساهَمَ‬
weigh out
«cook» ‫وَزَنَ‬ (i; ‫وَزْن‬, ‫زِنة‬) ‹a kilo, the ingredients›
weigh up :
[weigh up [something/somebody], weigh [something/somebody] up]
‫قَيَّمَ [شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً]‬ ‹the options, prospects, situation›"
weighing machine,"weighing machine  | BrE ˈweɪɪŋ məʃiːn, AmE ˈweɪɪŋ məˌʃin |
noun
‫ميزان‬ (‫مَوازينُ‬)"
weight,"weight  | BrE weɪt, AmE weɪt |
A noun
1 (heaviness) ‫وَزْن‬ (‫أَوْزان‬), ‫ثِقْل‬ (‫أَثْقال‬)
▸ to lose/put on weight
‫نَقَصَ \ زادَ وَزْنُهُ‬
▸ to be under/over 1 kilo in weight
‫كانَ وَزْنُهُ أَقَلَّ \ أَكْثَرَ من 1 كيلو‬
▸ what is your weight?
‫ما وَزْنُكَ؟‬
▸ they're the same weight
‫هُمْ في نَفْسِ الوَزْنِ‬
2 (in systems of measurement) ‫وَزْن‬ (‫أَوْزان‬)
3 (for scales) ‫عِيار‬ (‫عِيارات‬)
▸ a 100 gram weight
‫عِيار وَزْنُهُ 100 غْرام‬
4 (for lifting) ‫ثِقْل‬ (‫أَثْقال‬)
5 (influence) ‫تَأْثير‬
▸ to carry a lot of/little weight with somebody
‫كانَ لَهُ قُدْرةٌ كَبيرةٌ \ مَحْدودةٌ على التَأْثيرِ على شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to give or lend weight to something
‫أَعْطى \ أَعارَ وَزْناً لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ to throw one's weight behind a proposal
‫أَلْقى بِثِقْلِهِ خلف مُقْتَرَحٍ‬
▸ don't attach too much weight to what he says: he's no expert
‫لا تُعْطِ وَزْناً زائِداً لِما يَقولُ فَهُوَ لَيْسَ خَبيراً‬
B transitive verb
1 (to make heavy) «angler, person» ‫ثَقَّلَ‬, ‫أَثْقَلَ‬ ‹a net, hem›
▸ if you don't weight the curtain, it won't hang properly
‫إذا لم تُثْقِل السِتارةَ، فَلَنْ تَنْسَدِلَ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
2 (to bias)
▸ to weight the evidence/statistics against/in favour of somebody
‫اسْتَعْمَلَ الدَليلَ \ الإحْصاءاتِ ضدّ \ في صالِحِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ everything seemed weighted against them
‫بَدا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ ضِدَّهُمْ‬
3 (in statistics) «person» (‫اسْتَخْرَجَ الوَزْنَ المُرَجَّحَ‬) ‫وَزَنَ‬,
‫رَجَّحَ‬ ‹an index, the figures›
IDIOMS
to pull one's weight
‫أَدّى ما عَلَيْهِ‬
to throw one's weight about or around
‫تَسَلَّطَ‬
PHRASAL VERB
weight down :
[weight down [something], weight [something] down]
‫أَثْقَلَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the sack, body›"
weightless,"weightless  | BrE ˈweɪtləs, AmE ˈweɪtləs |
adjective
‹state, body› ‫عَديم الوَزْنِ‬"
weightlessness,"weightlessness  | BrE ˈweɪtlɪsnəs, AmE ˈweɪtləsnəs |
noun
‫انْعِدام الوَزْنِ‬"
weightlifter,"weightlifter  | BrE ˈweɪtlɪftə, AmE ˈweɪtˌlɪftər |
noun
‫رافِع أَثْقالٍ‬"
weightlifting,"weightlifting  | BrE ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ, AmE ˈweɪtˌlɪftɪŋ |
noun
‫رَفْع الأَثْقالِ‬"
weight problem,"weight problem
noun
‫مُشْكِلة وَزْنٍ‬"
weight training,"weight training
noun
‫التَدْريب على رَفْعِ الأَثْقالِ‬"
weighty,"weighty  | BrE ˈweɪti, AmE ˈweɪdi |
adjective (weightier, weightiest)
1 (heavy) ‹cargo, book› ‫ثَقيل‬ (‫ثِقال‬)
2 (serious) ‹issue, argument› ‫ذو أَهَمّيّةٍ \ تَأْثيرٍ‬"
weir,"weir  | BrE wɪə, AmE wɪr |
noun
(‫سَدّ صَغير‬) ‫هَدّار‬"
weird,"weird  | BrE wɪəd, AmE wɪrd |
adjective
‹feeling, creature› ‫غَريب‬ (‫غُرَباءُ‬), ‫عَجيب‬; (eccentric) ‫غَريب
الأَطوار‬"
welcome,"welcome  | BrE ˈwɛlkəm, AmE ˈwɛlkəm |
A noun
1 (greeting) ‫تَرْحيب‬ (‫تَرْحيبات‬)
▸ to give somebody a warm/cool welcome
‫رَحَّبَ بِشَخْصٍ تَرْحيباً حارًّا \ فاتِراً‬
2 (to proposals, announcements, etc) ‫تَرْحيب‬ (‫تَرْحيبات‬)
B exclamation
▸ welcome!
‫مَرْحَباً!‬
▸ welcome home!
‫مَرْحَباً بِكَ في بَيْتِكَ!‬
C transitive verb
1 (to greet) ‫رَحَّبَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹a visitor, new member›
▸ please welcome our guest tonight, Willie Mays!
‫رَحِّبوا مَعي بِضَيْفِنا اللَيْلةَ، ويلي مايْز!‬
2 (to receive) ‫رَحَّبَ‬ (‫ب‬) ‹the news, opportunity, decision›
▸ we welcome your feedback on this matter
‫نُرَحِّبُ بِآرائِكُمْ حول هذه القَضيّةِ‬
D adjective
1 (gladly received) ‹guest, visitor› ‫مُرَحَّب بِهِ‬
▸ admission is free and all are welcome
‫الدُخولُ مَجّانيٌّ والكُلُّ مُرَحَّبٌ بِهِ‬
▸ to make somebody welcome
‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَشْعُرُ بِأَنَّهُ مَوْضِعُ تَرْحيبٍ‬
2 (pleasing) ‹change, news› ‫سارّ‬, ‫مُرْضٍ‬
▸ an open fire is a welcome sight on a cold night
‫النارُ المُشْتَعِلةُ هي مَنْظَرٌ سارٌّ في لَيْلةٍ بارِدةٍ‬
3 (freely permitted) ‫مُرَحَّب بِهِ‬
▸ you are welcome to join us
‫مَرْحَباً بِكَ إذا أَرَدْتَ الانْضِمامَ إلَيْنا‬
4 (acknowledging thanks)
▸ you're welcome
‫على الرَحْبِ والسَعةِ‬
IDIOMS
to welcome somebody/something with open arms
‫رَحَّبَ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ بِحَفاوةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
to outstay or overstay one's welcome
‫أَطالَ في زِيارَتِهِ أَكْثَرَ من اللازِمِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
welcome back :
[welcome back [somebody], welcome [somebody] back]
‫رَحَّبَ بِعَوْدةِ [شَخْصٍ]‬"
welcome drink,"welcome drink
noun
‫مَشْروب تَرْحيبيّ‬"
welcome speech,"welcome speech
noun
‫كَلِمة تَرْحيبٍ‬"
welcoming,"welcoming  | BrE ˈwɛlkəmɪŋ, AmE ˈwɛlkəmɪŋ |
adjective
‹atmosphere, place› ‫مُرَحِّب‬"
welcoming ceremony,"welcoming ceremony
noun
‫حَفْل \ مَراسِم تَرْحيبٍ‬"
welcoming committee,"welcoming committee
noun
‫لَجْنة تَرْحيبٍ‬"
weld,"weld  | BrE wɛld, AmE wɛld |
transitive verb
‫لَحَمَ‬ (u; ‫لَحْم‬) ‹a plate, the metal›"
welder,"welder  | BrE ˈwɛldə, AmE ˈwɛldər |
noun
‫لَحّام‬, ‫عامِل لِحامٍ‬"
welfare,"welfare  | BrE ˈwɛlfɛː, AmE ˈwɛlˌfɛr |
noun
1 (well-being) ‫رَفاهِية‬, ‫خَيْر‬
2 (state assistance) ‫مُساعَدة اجْتِماعيّة‬"
welfare state,"welfare state
noun
‫دَوْلة رِعايةٍ اجْتِماعيّةٍ‬"
welfare worker,"welfare worker
noun
[‫مُوَظَّف في قِطاعِ الرِعايةِ الاجْتِماعيّةِ‬]"
well,"well2  | BrE wɛl, AmE wɛl |
noun
(for water, oil) ‫بِئْر‬ (f; ‫آبار‬)
▸ to drill a well
‫حَفَرَ بِئْراً‬
PHRASAL VERB
well up
«tears, water» ‫نَبَعَ‬ (a-i-u; ‫نَبْع‬)"
we'll,"we'll  | BrE wiːl, wɪl, AmE wil |
abbreviation
= we shall, = we will"
well-balanced,"well-balanced  | BrE wɛlˈbalənst |
adjective
1 (in personality) ‹personality, child› ‫رَزين‬ (‫رِزان‬), ‫مُتَّزِن‬
2 (in food intake) ‹diet, meal› ‫مُتَوازِن‬
3 (in investments) ‹portfolio, fund› ‫مُتَوازِن‬"
well-behaved,"well-behaved  | BrE wɛlbɪˈheɪvd, AmE ˌwɛlbiˈheɪvd |
adjective
‹child, dog› ‫حَسَن السُلوكِ‬"
well-being,"well-being  | BrE wɛlˈbiːɪŋ, AmE ˈˌwɛl ˈˌbiɪŋ |
noun
‫رَفاهِية‬"
well-bred,"well-bred  | BrE wɛlˈbrɛd, AmE wɛlˈbrɛd |
adjective
‫مُهَذَّب‬, ‫مُؤَدَّب‬"
well-defined,"well-defined  | BrE wɛldɪˈfʌɪnd |
adjective
‹objective, boundary› ‫واضِح المَعالِمِ‬, ‫مُحَدَّد بِدِقّةٍ \ تَحْديداً
جَيِّداً‬"
well-deserved,"well-deserved  | BrE wɛldɪˈzəːvd |
adjective
‹reputation, holiday› ‫مُسْتَحَقّ عن جَدارةٍ‬"
well disposed,"well disposed
adjective
▸ to be well disposed towards
‫تَعاطَفَ‬ (‫مع‬) ‹person, regime, idea›"
well-done,"well-done  | BrE wɛlˈdʌn |
adjective
(Cooking) ‹steak, meat› ‫مَطْهوّ جَيِّداً‬"
well-dressed,"well-dressed  | BrE wɛlˈdrɛst, AmE ˌwɛlˈdrɛst |
adjective
‹lady, businessman› ‫حَسَن الهِنْدامِ‬, ‫مُهَنْدَم‬, ‫مُتَأَنِّق‬"
well-educated,"well-educated  | BrE wɛlˈɛdʒʊkeɪtɪd, AmE ˌwɛlˈɛdʒəˌkeɪdəd |
adjective
‹child, family› ‫مُثَقَّف‬, ‫مُتَعَلِّم‬"
well-founded,"well-founded  | BrE wɛlˈfaʊndɪd |
adjective
‹fear, suspicion› ‫مُحِقّ‬, ‫راسِخ الأَساسِ‬"
well-groomed,"well-groomed  | BrE wɛlˈɡruːmd |
adjective
‹gentleman, hair› ‫مُهَنْدَم‬, ‫أَنيق‬, ‫حَسَن المَظْهَرِ‬"
well-heeled,"well-heeled  | BrE wɛlˈhiːld, AmE ˌwɛlˈhild |
adjective
‹client, tourist› ‫غَنيّ‬ (‫أَغْنِياءُ‬), ‫ثَريّ‬ (‫أَثْرِياءُ‬)"
well-informed,"well-informed  | BrE wɛlɪnˈfɔːmd, AmE ˌwɛlɪnˈfɔrmd |
adjective
‹consumer› ‫واسِع المَعْرِفةِ‬; ‹decision› ‫مَدْروس‬"
wellington,"Wellington  | BrE ˈwɛlɪŋtən, AmE ˈwɛlɪŋtən |
proper noun
(‫عاصِمة نِيوزيلَنْدا‬) ‫ويلينْغْتون‬"
well-kept,"well-kept  | BrE wɛlˈkɛpt, AmE ˌwɛlˈkɛpt |
adjective
‹garden, village› ‫مُرَتَّب‬"
well-known,"well-known  | BrE wɛlˈnəʊn, AmE ˌwɛlˈnoʊn |
adjective
‹actor, fact› ‫مَعْروف‬, ‫مَشْهور‬ (‫مَشاهيرُ‬)"
well-liked,"well-liked  | BrE wɛlˈlʌɪkt, AmE ˌwɛlˈlaɪkt |
adjective
‹student, politician› ‫مَحْبوب‬"
well-made,"well-made  | BrE wɛlˈmeɪd, AmE ˌwɛlˈmeɪd |
adjective
‹film, car› ‫جَيِّد الصُنْعِ‬"
well-mannered,"well-mannered  | BrE wɛlˈmanəd |
adjective
‹gentleman, child› ‫مُهَذَّب‬, ‫مُؤَدَّب‬"
well-meaning,"well-meaning  | BrE wɛlˈmiːnɪŋ, AmE ˌwɛlˈminɪŋ |
adjective
‹people, attempt› ‫طَيِّب \ حَسَن \ سَليم النيّةِ‬"
well off,"well off  | BrE wɛlˈɒf, AmE wɛl ˈɔf |
A noun (the well-off, n pl )
‫الأَغْنِياء‬, ‫الأَثْرِياء‬
B adjective
‹family, businessman› ‫مَيْسور الحالِ‬, ‫غَنيّ‬ (‫أَغْنِياءُ‬), ‫ثَريّ‬
(‫أَثْرِياءُ‬)"
well-read,"well-read  | BrE wɛlˈrɛd, AmE ˌwɛlˈrɛd |
adjective
‹historian, student› ‫مُطَّلِع‬"
well-respected,"well-respected  | BrE wɛlrɪˈspɛktɪd, AmE ˌwɛlrəˈspɛktəd |
adjective
‹historian, newspaper› ‫مُحْتَرَم‬"
well-rounded,"well-rounded  | BrE wɛlˈraʊndɪd |
adjective
‹education› ‫مُنَوَّع‬; ‹personality› ‫مَصْقول‬"
well thought out,"well thought out
adjective
‹plan, tactics› ‫مَدْروس‬, ‫مَوْزون‬"
well-timed,"well-timed  | BrE wɛlˈtʌɪmd, AmE ˌwɛlˈtaɪmd |
adjective
‹pass, intervention, tackle› ‫حَسَن التَوْقيتِ‬"
well-to-do,"well-to-do  | BrE wɛltəˈduː, AmE ˌwɛltəˈdu |
adjective
‹family, suburb› ‫ثَريّ‬ (‫أَثْرِياءُ‬), ‫غَنيّ‬ (‫أَغْنِياءُ‬), ‫موسِر‬"
well trained,"well trained  | BrE wɛl ˈtreɪnd |
adjective
‫مُدَرَّب بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬"
well-wisher,"well-wisher  | BrE ˈwɛlwɪʃə, AmE ˈwɛlˌwɪʃər |
noun
‫مُهَنِّئ‬"
well-worn,"well-worn  | BrE wɛlˈwɔːn, AmE ˌwɛlˈwɔrn |
adjective
‹carpet, jacket› ‫بالٍ‬"
welsh,"Welsh  | BrE wɛlʃ, AmE wɛlʃ |
A adjective
‹history, custom› ‫ويلْزيّ‬
B noun
1 (citizens) (the Welsh) ‫سُكّان ويلْز‬
2 (language) ‫الويلْزيّة‬, ‫اللُغة الويلْزيّة‬"
welshman,"Welshman  | BrE ˈwɛlʃmən, AmE ˈwɛlʃmən |
noun (pl Welshmen)
‫ويلْزيّ‬"
welt,"welt  | BrE wɛlt, AmE wɛlt |
noun
‫انْتِبار‬ (‫انْتِبارات‬)"
welterweight,"welterweight  | BrE ˈwɛltəweɪt, AmE ˈwɛltərˌweɪt |
noun
(‫مُلاكِم وَزْنُهُ ما بين 63,5- 67 كغ‬) ‫وَزْن الويلْتَر‬"
went,"went  | BrE wɛnt, AmE wɛnt |
past tense
▶ go"
wept,"wept  | BrE wɛpt, AmE wɛpt |
A past tense
▶ weep
B past participle
▶ weep"
were,"were  | BrE wə, AmE wər |
past tense
▶ be"
we're,"we're  | BrE wɪə, AmE wɪr, wər |
abbreviation
= we are"
weren't,"weren't  | BrE wəːnt, AmE wər(ə)nt |
abbreviation
= were not
▶ be"
west,"west  | BrE wɛst, AmE wɛst |
A noun
1 (compass direction) ‫غَرْب‬
2 (the West) (part of the world, a country) ‫الغَرْب‬
B adjective
‹side, wind› ‫غَرْبيّ‬
C adverb
‹to face, move› ‫غَرْباً‬
IDIOM
to go west
(British) ‫ضاعَ‬ (i; ‫ضَياع‬), ‫تَدَمَّرَ‬"
west bank,"West Bank
proper noun
(the West Bank) ‫الضِفّة الغَرْبيّة‬"
westbound,"westbound  | BrE ˈwɛs(t)baʊnd, AmE ˈwɛs(t)baʊnd |
adjective
‹lane, train› ‫مُتَّجِه غَرْباً‬"
west end,"West End
proper noun
(the West End) (‫الجُزْء الغَرْبيّ من وَسَطِ لُنْدُن وَيَضُمُّ أَهَمَّ
مَناطِقِ التَسَوُّقِ والتَرْفيهِ‬) ‫الوِسْت إنْد‬"
westerly,"westerly  | BrE ˈwɛstəli, AmE ˈwɛstərli |
A adjective
‹direction, wind› ‫غَرْبيّ‬
B noun (pl westerlies)
‫ريح غَرْبيّة‬"
western,"western  | BrE ˈwɛst(ə)n, AmE ˈwɛstərn |
A adjective
1 ‹coast, region› ‫غَرْبيّ‬
▸ the western Atlantic
‫غَرْب المُحيطِ الأَطْلَسيِّ‬
2 (also Western) ‹philosophy, culture› ‫غَرْبيّ‬
B noun
‫فيلْم رُعاةِ البَقَرِ‬"
westerner,"westerner  | BrE ˈwɛst(ə)nə, AmE ˈwɛstərnər |
noun
‫غَرْبيّ‬"
westernize,"westernize, westernise (British)  | BrE ˈwɛstənʌɪz, AmE ˈwɛstərˌnaɪz |
transitive verb
‫غَرَّبَ‬ ‹a country, society›
▸ to become westernized
‫اسْتَغْرَبَ‬, ‫تَغَرَّبَ‬"
west-facing,"west-facing  | BrE ˈwɛstfeɪsɪŋ, AmE ˈwɛstˌfeɪsɪŋ |
adjective
‹window, balcony, room› ‫مُوَجَّه نحو الغَرْبِ‬"
west indian,"West Indian
A noun
‫كاريبيّ‬
B adjective
‫كاريبيّ‬"
west indies,"West Indies
plural proper noun
(the West Indies) ‫جُزُر الهِنْدِ الغَرْبيّةِ‬"
westminster abbey,"Westminster Abbey  | BrE ˌwɛstmɪnstə(r) ˈabi, AmE ˌwɛstmɪnstərˈæbi |
noun
‫كَنيسة ويسْتْمِنِسْتَر أَبي‬"
west virginia,"West Virginia
proper noun
‫فِرْجينِيا الغَرْبيّة‬"
west virginian,"West Virginian  | BrE wɛst vəˈdʒɪnɪən, AmE ˌwɛs(t) vərˈdʒɪniən |
A proper noun
[‫شَخْص من فِرجينِيا الغَرْبيةِ‬]
B adjective
[‫من فِرجينِيا الغَرْبيةِ‬]"
westward,"westward  | BrE ˈwɛstwəd, AmE ˈwɛstwərd |
A adjective
‹expansion, journey› ‫مُتَّجِه غَرْباً‬
B adverb
(also westwards) ‹to travel, move› ‫غَرْباً‬"
wet,"wet  | BrE wɛt, AmE wɛt |
A adjective (wetter, wettest)
1 (damp) ‹clothes, hair, grass› ‫مُبَلَّل‬
▸ to get wet
‫تَبَلَّلَ‬
▸ to get one's feet wet
‫تَبَلَّلَتْ قَدَماهُ‬
▸ to be wet through
«clothes, person» ‫كانَ مُبَلَّلاً تَماماً‬
▸ her face was wet with tears
‫تَبَلَّلَ وَجْهُها بالدُموعِ‬
2 (rainy) ‹weather, day, conditions› ‫مُمْطِر‬, ‫مَطير‬
▸ it was too wet to go out
‫كانَ الجَوُّ مُمْطِراً جِدًّا لِدَرَجةِ أَنَّنا لم نَسْتَطِع الخُروجَ‬
▸ it's been the wettest summer on record
‫لم يَسْبِقْ أنْ هَطَلَ هذا الكَمُّ من الأَمْطارِ في صَيْفٍ من قَبْلُ‬
3 (freshly applied) ‹cement, plaster› ‫طَريّ‬, ‫غَيْر جافٍّ‬
▸ ‘wet paint’
‫’احْذَر الدِهانَ‘‬
▸ the ink is still wet
‫لم يَجِفَّ الحِبْرُ بَعْدُ‬
4 (British) (informal) (feeble) ‫ضَعيف‬ (‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬, ‫ضَعَفة‬; f pl
‫ضَعائِفُ‬)
▸ don't be so wet!
‫لا تَكُنْ ضَعيفاً هكذا!‬
B transitive verb (present participle wetting; past tense, past participle wet
or wetted)
1 (with liquid) ‫بَلَّلَ‬ ‹one's lips, hair, feet›
2 (with urine)
▸ to wet one's pants/the bed
‫بَلَّلَ سِرْوالَهُ \ الفِراشَ‬
C (to wet oneself) reflexive verb (present participle wetting; past tense,
past participle wet or wetted)
‫تَبَوَّلَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
D noun
uncountable (dampness) ‫بَلَل‬, ‫رُطوبة‬
▸ don't leave your bike out in the wet
‫لا تَتْرُكْ دَرّاجَتَكَ تحت المَطَرِ‬"
wet blanket,"wet blanket
noun
(informal) ‫مُفْسِد للمُتْعةِ‬"
wetland,"wetland  | BrE ˈwɛtlənd, AmE ˈwɛtˌlænd, ˈwɛtˌlənd |
noun
‫مُسْتَنْقَع‬ (‫مُسْتَنْقَعات‬), ‫مِنْطَقة رَطِبة‬"
wetland plant,"wetland plant
noun
[‫نَبات الأَراضي الرَطِبةِ‬]"
wet-look,"wet-look  | BrE ˈwɛtlʊk |
adjective
‹boots, skirt› ‫ذو مَظْهَرٍ رَطْبٍ \ لامِعٍ‬"
wetsuit,"wetsuit  | BrE ˈwɛtsuːt, AmE ˈwɛtˌsut |
noun
‫بَدْلة الغَوّاصينَ‬"
we've,"we've  | BrE wiːv, wɪv, AmE wiv |
abbreviation
= we have"
whack,"whack  | BrE wak, AmE (h)wæk |
A transitive verb
‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬), ‫صَفَعَ‬ (a; ‫صَفْع‬), ‫لَطَمَ‬ (i; ‫لَطْم‬) ‹a ball,
an opponent›
B noun
‫ضَرْبة‬ (‫ضَرَبات‬), ‫صَفْعة‬, ‫لَطْمة‬ (‫لَطَمات‬)
C exclamation
[‫دَويّ ضَرْبةٍ‬]"
whacked,"whacked  | BrE wakt, AmE (h)wækt |
adjective (informal)
▸ to be/feel whacked
‫كانَ مُرْهَقاً \ مُنْهَكاً‬"
whale,"whale  | BrE weɪl, AmE (h)weɪl |
noun
(Zoology) ‫حوت‬ (‫حيتان‬)
IDIOM
to have a whale of a time
(informal) ‫قَضى وَقْتاً مُمْتِعاً‬"
whaler,"whaler  | BrE ˈweɪlə, AmE ˈ(h)weɪlər |
noun
(ship) ‫سَفينة صَيْدِ الحيتانِ‬"
whaling,"whaling  | BrE ˈweɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈ(h)weɪlɪŋ |
noun
‫صَيْد الحيتانِ‬"
wharf,"wharf  | BrE wɔːf, AmE (h)wɔrf |
noun (pl wharves)
‫رَصيف الميناءِ \ السُفُنِ‬"
what,"what  | BrE wɒt, AmE (h)wət, (h)wɑt |
A pronoun
1 (interrogative) (before noun) ‫ما‬; (before verb) ‫ماذا‬
▸ what is happening?, what's happening?
‫ماذا يَحْدُثُ؟‬
▸ what's wrong?, what's the matter?
‫ما الخَطْبُ؟‬
▸ what's your email address?
‫ما عُنْوانُ بَريدِكَ الإلِكْتْرونيِّ؟‬
▸ what's this called in Russian?, what's the Russian for this?
‫ماذا يُسَمّى هذا في اللُغةِ الروسيّةِ؟‬
▸ what are you doing?
‫ماذا تَفْعَلُ؟‬
▸ what do you do? — I'm an engineer
‫ماذا تَعْمَلُ؟ — أنا مُهَنْدِسٌ‬
▸ what did it cost?
‫كم كانَ ثَمَنُهُ؟‬
▸ what's that button for?
‫ما الغَرَضُ من هذا الزِرِّ؟‬
▸ ‘I'm going shopping’—‘what for?’
‫’أنا ذاهِبٌ للتَسَوُّقِ‘ — ’لِتَشْتَرِيَ ماذا؟‘‬
2 (expressing surprise)
▸ ‘It will cost $500’ - ‘What?’
‫’سَتُكَلِّفُ 500 دولارٍ‘ — ’ماذا؟‘‬
▸ ‘He asked her to marry him’ - ‘He did what?’
‫’طَلَبَ مِنْها الزَواجَ‘ — ’طَلَبَ مِنْها ماذا؟‘‬
▸ and what it must have cost!
‫لا بُدَّ أَنَّهُ كَلَّفَ كَثيراً!‬
3 (in rhetorical questions)
▸ what can we do?
‫ماذا بِوِسْعِنا أنْ نَفْعَلَ؟‬
▸ what's the use?
‫ما الفائِدةُ؟‬
▸ what does he care?
‫وَهَلْ يُهِمُّهُ شَيْءٌ؟‬
4 (whatever)
▸ do what you want
‫افْعَلْ ما تُريدُ‬
▸ he always does what he wants
‫يَفْعَلُ دائِماً ما يُريدُ‬
5 (in indirect speech) (before noun) ‫ما‬; (before verb) ‫ماذا‬
▸ I wonder what's happening
‫أَتَساءَلُ ماذا يَحْدُثُ‬
▸ she's not what she was
‫لَيْسَتْ كَما كانَتْ‬
▸ this is what is called a ‘helix’
‫هذا هو ما يُسَمّى ’اللَوْلَبُ‘‬
▸ she asked me what I wanted
‫سَأَلَتْني ماذا أُريدُ‬
▸ do you know what that is?
‫هل تَعْرِفُ ما هذا؟‬
▸ what I need is …
‫ما أَحْتاجُ إلَيْهِ هو …‬
▸ he was holding what looked like a briefcase
‫كانَ يَحْمِلُ ما يُشْبِهُ الحَقيبةَ‬
6 (inviting repetition)
▸ what?, what did you say?
‫ماذا قُلْتَ؟‬
▸ George what?
‫جورْج ماذا؟‬
B determiner
1 (which) ‫ما‬, ‫أَيّ‬
▸ what time is it?
‫كم الساعةُ؟‬
▸ what blogs do you follow?
‫ما المُدَوَّناتُ الّتي تُتابِعُها؟‬
▸ do you know what flight he took?
‫هل تَعْلَمُ أَيَّ رِحْلةٍ سافَرَ فيها؟‬
2 (in exclamations) ‫يا لَهُ من‬
▸ what a lovely apartment!
‫يا لَها من شَقّةٍ جَميلةٍ!‬
▸ what a strange thing to do!
‫يا لَهُ من تَصَرُّفٍ غَريبٍ!‬
▸ what awful weather/luck!
‫يا لَهُ من طَقْسٍ فَظيعٍ \ حَظٍّ تَعيسٍ!‬
3 (formal) (all of the)
▸ what little she has, she gives away
‫تَتَبَرَّعُ بِما لَدَيْها، مَهْما كانَ قَليلاً‬
▸ what belongings she had, she left to her niece
‫تَرَكَتْ لِابْنةِ أَخيها كُلَّ ما كانَ لَدَيْها من مُمْتَلَكاتٍ‬
▸ what few hotels there were, were full
‫كانَتْ كُلُّ الفَنادِقِ القَليلةِ هُناكَ مُمْتَلِئةً‬
C (what about) phrase
1 (in highlighting)
▸ what about the email he sent?
‫وَماذا عن الرِسالةِ الإلِكْتْرونيّةِ الّتي أَرْسَلَها؟‬
▸ what about Jack?
‫وَماذا عن جاك؟‬
▸ what about the children?
‫وَماذا عن الأَطْفالِ؟‬
2 (in suggestions)
▸ what about a roast?
‫ما رَأْيُكَ في شِواءٍ؟‬
▸ what about Tuesday?
‫ما قَوْلُكَ في يَوْمِ الثُلاثاءِ؟‬
3 (in reply)
▸ ‘what about your Jack?’—‘what about him?’
‫’ماذا عن حَبيبِكِ جاك؟‘ — ’ماذا عَنْهُ؟‘‬
▸ ‘What about your sister?’ - ‘What about her?’
‫’ماذا عن أُخْتِكَ؟‘ — ’ماذا عَنْها؟‘‬
D (what if) phrase
▸ what if he doesn't come?
‫ماذا لو لم يَأْتِ؟‬
▸ what if I bring the food?
‫ما رَأْيُكَ لو أَحْضَرْتُ الطَعامَ؟‬
E (what of) phrase
▸ what of Mr Littlewood?
‫ماذا حَدَثَ للسَيِّدِ ليتيلْوود؟‬
▸ what of it !
(informal) ‫وَماذا إذَنْ؟‬
F (what with) phrase
▸ what with one thing and another
‫بين هذا وَذاكَ‬
▸ what with the my cold and his back
‫بين إصابَتي بالبَرْدِ وَإصابَتِهِ بِأَلَمٍ في الظَهْرِ‬
G exclamation
‫ماذا‬
▸ what! you can't be serious!
‫ماذا! لا بُدَّ أَنَّكَ تَمْزَحُ!‬
▸ what! I don't believe it!
‫ماذا! لا أُصَدِّقُ هذا!‬
IDIOM
and do you know what?
(informal) ‫وَهَلْ تَعْلَمُ ماذا أَيْضاً؟‬"
whatever,"whatever  | BrE wɒtˈɛvə, AmE (h)wətˈɛvər |
A pronoun
1 (that which) ‫ما‬
▸ to do whatever is expedient/required
‫فَعَلَ ما هو مُناسِبٌ \ مَطْلوبٌ‬
2 (anything that) ‫كُلّ ما‬
▸ do whatever you like
‫افْعَلْ كُلَّ ما تُريدُ‬
▸ whatever he says goes
‫كُلُّ ما يَقولُهُ يُنَفَّذُ‬
▸ whatever you say
(as you like) ‫كَما تَشاءُ \ تُريدُ‬
3 (no matter what) ‫مَهْما‬
▸ whatever happens
‫مَهْما يَحْصُلْ‬
4 (what on earth) ‫ماذا‬
▸ whatever do you mean?
‫ما الّذي تَعْنيهِ؟‬
5 (informal) (the like) ‫ما شاكَلَ ذلك‬
▸ to the cinema or whatever
‫إلى السينَما أو ما شاكَلَ ذلك‬
6 (informal) (expressing no preference) ‫أَيًّا كانَ‬
▸ I'll call you — whatever
‫سَأَتَّصِلُ بِكَ — لا يُهِمُّ‬
▸ what do you want to do? — whatever
‫ماذا تُريدُ أنْ تَفْعَلَ؟ — لا فَرْقَ عِنْدي‬
B determiner
1 (any)
▸ take whatever action is needed
‫اتَّخِذْ أَيَّ إجْراءاتٍ لازِمةٍ‬
2 (no matter what)
▸ whatever the events/their arguments
‫مَهْما كانَت الأَحْداثُ \ حُجَجُهُمْ‬
▸ for whatever reason
‫لِسَبَبٍ ما‬
C adverb
(at all)
▸ is there any possibility whatever that you can come?
‫هل هُناكَ أَيُّ احْتِمالٍ، وَلَوْ كانَ بَسيطاً، أنْ تَأْتِيَ؟‬
▸ there's no evidence whatever
‫لا يوجَدُ دَليلٌ إطْلاقاً \ البَتّةَ‬"
what's-her-name,"what's-her-name  | BrE ˈwɒtsəneɪm |
noun (informal)
[‫فُلانة‬]"
what's-his-name,"what's-his-name  | BrE ˈwɒtsɪzneɪm |
noun (informal)
[‫فُلان‬]"
whatsoever,"whatsoever  | BrE wɒtsəʊˈɛvə, AmE ˌ(h)wətsoʊˈɛvər |
A adverb
▶ whatever C;
▸ I have no doubt whatsoever
‫لا شَكَّ لَدَيَّ إطْلاقاً‬
▸ ‘Is there any possibility you're mistaken?’ - ‘None whatsoever’
‫'هل هُناكَ أَيُّ احْتِمالٍ أنْ تَكونَ مُخْطِئاً؟' - 'أَبَداً إطْلاقاً'‬
B pronoun (formal)
▶ whatever A"
wheat,"wheat  | BrE wiːt, AmE (h)wit |
noun
‫قَمْح‬, ‫حِنْطة‬"
wheatgerm,"wheatgerm  | BrE ˈwiːtdʒəːm |
noun
‫بِذْرة الحِنْطةِ‬"
wheatmeal,"wheatmeal  | BrE ˈwiːtmiːl, AmE ˈ(h)witˌmil |
noun
‫دَقيق \ طَحين القَمْحِ‬"
wheedle,"wheedle  | BrE ˈwiːd(ə)l, AmE ˈ(h)widl |
transitive verb
▸ to wheedle money/a secret out of somebody
[‫نالَ مالاً \ سِرًّا من شَخْصٍ بالتَمَلُّقِ‬]"
wheel,"wheel  | BrE wiːl, AmE (h)wil |
A noun
1 (on vehicles, furniture, etc) ‫عَجَلة‬, ‫دولاب‬ (‫دَواليبُ‬)
2 (in a vehicle, boat) ‫مِقْوَد‬ (‫مَقاوِدُ‬), ‫عَجَلة قِيادةٍ‬
▸ to be at or behind the wheel
‫كانَ وراء المِقْوَدِ \ عَجَلةِ القِيادةِ‬
3 (in watches, mechanisms, etc) ‫تُرْس‬ (‫أَتْراس‬, ‫تُروس‬)
B (wheels) plural noun
(informal) (car) ‫سَيّارة‬
▸ have you got wheels?
‫هل عِنْدَكَ سَيّارةٌ؟‬
C transitive verb
1 (by pushing) (‫على عَجَلاتٍ‬) ‫دَفَعَ \ جَرَّ‬ ‹a bicycle, wheelbarrow›
2 (on a conveyance) ‫حَمَلَ على عَرَبةٍ‬ ‹a patient, baby, sack›
▸ they wheeled me into the operating theatre
‫حَمَلوني على عَرَبةٍ إلى غُرْفةِ العَمَلّيّاتِ‬
D intransitive verb (also wheel round)
1 (to turn sharply) «cars, riders» ‫اسْتَدارَ‬
2 (to circle) «birds» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَواران‬)
E (-wheeled) combining form
▸ a four-/six-wheeled vehicle
‫مَرْكَبة ذات أَرْبَعِ \ سِتِّ عَجَلاتٍ‬
IDIOMS
to wheel and deal
(informal) [‫عَقَدَ صَفَقاتٍ كَثيرةً بِشَكْلٍ مُلْتَوٍ‬] ‫لَعِبَ على كُلِّ
الحِبالِ‬
to reinvent the wheel
‫أَعادَ اخْتِراعَ العَجَلةِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
wheel out :
[wheel [something] out, wheel out [something]]
1 (to bring out) ‫دَفَعَ \ جَرَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a bicycle, trolley›
2 (informal) (to bring forward) ‫أَنْتَجَ \ اسْتَخْدَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an
argument, excuse, statistics›"
wheelbarrow,"wheelbarrow  | BrE ˈwiːlbarəʊ, AmE ˈ(h)wilˌbɛroʊ |
noun
‫عَرَبة اليَدِ‬"
wheelchair,"wheelchair  | BrE ˈwiːltʃɛː, AmE ˈ(h)wilˌtʃɛr |
noun
‫كُرْسيّ مُتَحَرِّك \ مُقْعَدينَ‬"
wheel clamp,"wheel clamp
noun
(‫للسَيّاراتِ المُخالِفةِ‬) ‫مِشْبَك‬, ‫قِفْل عَجَلةٍ‬"
wheeler-dealer,"wheeler-dealer  | BrE wiːləˈdiːlə, AmE ˈˌ(h)wilər ˈdilər |
noun
(informal) ‫ماكِر‬ (‫مَكَرة‬), ‫كائِد‬"
wheelie bin,"wheelie bin  | BrE ˈwiːlɪ bɪn, AmE ˈ(h)wili ˌbɪn |
noun
(British) [‫حاوِية قُمامةٍ بِعَجَلاتٍ‬]"
wheeling and dealing,"wheeling and dealing  | BrE ˌwiːlɪŋ ən ˈdiːlɪŋ |
noun
(informal) ‫كَيْد‬ (‫كِياد‬), ‫دَسيسة‬ (‫دَسائِسُ‬)"
wheeze,"wheeze  | BrE wiːz, AmE (h)wiz |
intransitive verb
«asthma sufferer, elderly person» ‫أَزَّ صَدْرُهُ‬, ‫نَهِجَ‬ (a; ‫نَهَج‬),
‫لَهِثَ‬ (a; ‫لُهاث‬)"
wheezy,"wheezy  | BrE ˈwiːzi, AmE ˈ(h)wizi |
adjective (wheezier, wheeziest)
‹voice, breathing› ‫مع أَزيزٍ في الصَدْرِ‬, ‫لاهِث‬"
when,"when  | BrE wɛn, AmE (h)wɛn |
A adverb
1 (in interrogatives) ‫مَتى‬
▸ when are you leaving?
‫مَتى سَتُغادِرُ؟‬
▸ when is the parade?
‫مَتى العَرْضُ؟‬
▸ when did he die?
‫مَتى ماتَ؟‬
▸ when do you use …?
‫مَتى تَسْتَخْدِمُ …؟‬
▸ ask him when he sent the email
‫اسْأَلْهُ مَتى أَرْسَلَ البَريدَ الإلِكْتْرونيَّ‬
▸ I wonder when they will arrive
‫أَتَساءَلُ مَتى سَيَصِلونَ‬
▸ that was when I realized that …
‫كانَ ذلك عِنْدَما أَدْرَكْتُ أنّ …‬
▸ tell me or say when
‫أَخْبِرْني مَتى‬
▸ when do you need to be at the airport?
‫مَتى يَجِبُ أنْ تَكونَ في المَطارِ؟‬
▸ since when have they owned the farm?
‫منذ مَتى وَهُمْ يَمْتَلِكونَ المَزْرَعةَ؟‬
2 (as relative)
▸ the year when we got married
‫العام الّذي تَزَوَّجْنا فيهِ‬
▸ it was the summer when we were away
‫كانَ هذا في الصَيْفِ الّذي كُنّا فيهِ في الخارِجِ‬
3 (whenever) ‫عِنْدَما‬
▸ he's happiest when he's on the farm
‫يَكونُ في أَسْعَدِ أَحْوالِهِ عِنْدَما يَكونُ في المَزْرَعةِ‬
▸ when possible avoid using internet cafes
‫تَجَنَّب اسْتِخْدامَ مَقاهي الإنْتَرْنِت بِقَدْرِ الإمْكانِ‬
B conjunction
1 (at the time when) ‫عِنْدَما‬
▸ I'll ask him when I see him
‫سَأَسْأَلُهُ عِنْدَما أَراهُ‬
▸ I was upstairs when the phone rang
‫كُنْتُ في الطابَقِ العُلْويِّ عِنْدَما رَنَّ الهاتِفُ‬
2 (if) ‫إذا‬
▸ why buy their products when ours are cheaper?
‫لِماذا تَشْتَري بَضائِعَهُمْ إذا كانَتْ بَضائِعُنا أَرْخَصَ؟‬
▸ our results look good when you compare them to theirs
‫‫تَبْدو نَتائِجُنا جَيِّدةً إذا قارَنْتَها بِنَتائِجِهِمْ‬‬
3 (although) ‫مع أنّ‬, ‫بالرَغْمِ من أنّ‬
▸ she went on the stage when she could have been a musician
‫اشْتَغَلَتْ بالتَمْثيلِ مع أَنَّهُ كانَ بِإمْكانِها أنْ تَكونَ موسيقيّةً‬
▸ she said she was 18, when I know she’s only 16
‫‫قالَتْ إنّ عُمْرَها 18 سَنةً مع أَنّي أَعْلَمُ أنّ عُمْرَها 16 سَنةً
فَقَطْ‬‬"
whenever,"whenever  | BrE wɛnˈɛvə, AmE (h)wɛnˈɛvər, (h)wəˈnɛvər |
adverb
1 (no matter when)
▸ whenever you want
‫في أَيِّ وَقْتٍ تُريدُ \ تَشاءُ‬
2 (every time that) ‫كُلَّما‬
▸ whenever (it is) possible
‫كُلَّما أَمْكَنَ ذلك‬
3 (expressing doubt)
▸ she promised to return them soon, whenever that might be!
‫وَعَدَتْ أنْ تُعيدَها قَريباً، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ أَعْلَمُ مَتى!‬"
where,"where  | BrE wɛː, AmE (h)wɛr |
A pronoun
1 (indicating place) ‫حَيْثُ‬
▸ this is where we live
‫هذا هو المَكانُ الّذي نَعيشُ فيهِ‬
▸ that's where he's mistaken
‫هُنا يَكْمُنُ خَطَؤُهُ‬
2 (with prepositions) ‫حَيْثُ‬
▸ what can you see from where you are?
‫ماذا يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَرى من حَيْثُ أَنْتَ؟‬
B adverb
1 (in the interrogative) ‫أَيْنَ‬
▸ where do you work?
‫أَيْنَ تَعْمَلُ؟‬
▸ where's the nearest bank?
‫أَيْنَ أَقْرَبُ بَنْكٍ؟‬
▸ where're you from?
‫من أَيْنَ أَنْتَ؟‬
▸ where're we going?
‫‫إلى أَيْنَ نَحْنُ ذاهِبونَ؟‬‬
2 (in indirect questions) ‫أَيْنَ‬
▸ ask him where he's going
‫اسْأَلْهُ إلى أَيْنَ هو ذاهِبٌ‬
▸ find out where he's been
‫اكْتَشِفْ أَيْنَ كانَ‬
3 (as a relative) ‫حَيْثُ‬
▸ the village where we live
‫القَرْية الّتي نَعيشُ فيها‬
▸ it's not where you said it was
‫‫هو لَيْسَ حَيْثُ قُلْتَ‬‬
4 (whenever) ‫عِنْدَما‬
▸ where necessary order more stock
‫اُطْلُب المَزيدَ من المَخْزونِ عند الضَرورةِ‬
C conjunction
▸ they’ll want to save money where they can
‫سَيُريدونَ تَوْفيرَ المالِ كُلَّما أَمْكَنَهُمْ ذلك‬
▸ she's irrational where he's concerned
‫هي غَيْرُ مَنْطِقيّةٍ عِنْدَما يَتَعَلَّقُ الأَمْرُ بِهِ‬
IDIOM
to be where it's at
(informal) ‫كانَ في مَرْكَزِ النَشاطِ والحَيَويّةِ‬
▸ New York is where it's at
‫نِيويورْك هي مَرْكَزُ النَشاطِ والحَيَويّةِ‬"
whereabouts,"whereabouts
A adverb /BrE wɛːrəˈbaʊts, AmE ˈ(h)wɛrəˌbaʊts/
‫أَيْنَ‬
▸ whereabouts are you living now?
‫أَيْنَ تَسْكُنُ الآنَ؟‬
B plural noun /BrE ˈwɛːrəbaʊts, AmE ˈ(h)wɛrəˌbaʊts/
‫مَكان‬ (‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬)"
whereas,"whereas  | BrE wɛːrˈaz, AmE ˌ(h)wɛrˈæz |
conjunction
‫بَيْنَما‬"
whereby,"whereby  | BrE wɛːˈbʌɪ, AmE (h)wɛrˈbaɪ |
adverb (formal)
‫وِفْقاً لَهُ‬"
wherein,"wherein  | BrE wɛːrˈɪn, AmE ˌ(h)wɛrˈɪn |
adverb
(formal) ‫في ما‬"
wherever,"wherever  | BrE wɛːrˈɛvə, AmE (h)wɛrˈɛvər, (h)wəˈrɛvər |
adverb
1 (anywhere)
▸ I'll go wherever she goes
‫سَأَذْهَبُ أَيْنَما \ حَيْثُما تَذْهَبُ‬
2 (whenever)
▸ wherever possible
‫كُلَّما \ حَيْثُما كانَ مُمْكِناً‬"
wherewithal,"wherewithal  | BrE ˈwɛːwɪðɔːl, AmE ˈ(h)wɛrwɪðˌɔl, ˈ(h)wɛrwɪθˌɔl |
noun
▸ to have the wherewithal to do something
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ المالُ الكافي لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
whet,"whet  | BrE wɛt, AmE (h)wɛt |
transitive verb (present participle whetting, past tense, past participle
whetted)
‫أَثارَ‬ ‹somebody's curiosity, interest›
▸ the book whetted his appetite for travel
‫أَثارَ الكِتابُ شَهيَّتَهُ للسَفَرِ‬"
whether,"whether  | BrE ˈwɛðə, AmE ˈ(h)wɛðər |
conjunction
1 (with uncertainty) ‫ما إذا‬
▸ I wonder whether it's true
‫أَتَساءَلُ ما إذا كانَ هذا صحيحاً‬
▸ I wasn't sure whether to answer or not, I wasn't sure whether or not to
answer
‫لم أَكُنْ مُتَأَكِّداً هل أُجيبُ أم لا‬
▸ she was worried about whether to invite them
‫كانَتْ مُتَحَيِّرةً أَتَدْعوهُمْ أم لا‬
▸ the question is whether anyone is interested
‫السُؤالُ هو هل هُناكَ أَيُّ شَخْصٍ مُهْتَمٌّ‬
2 (with certainties)
▸ he's going to school whether he likes it or not!
‫سَيَذْهَبُ إلى المَدْرَسةِ سَواءً أَحَبَّ ذلك أم لا!‬
▸ everyone, whether young or old, can celebrate
‫يُمْكِنُ للجَميعِ، سَواءً كانوا صِغاراً أم كِباراً، أنْ يَحْتَفِلوا‬
▸ whether you are in work or not, this tax will affect you
‫سَواءً كُنْتَ تَعْمَلُ أم لا، سَتُؤَثِّرُ عَلَيْكَ هذه الضَريبةُ‬
▸ whether or not people are happy is of little importance
‫لَيْسَ لِسَعادةِ الناسِ أو شَقائِهِمْ أَهَمّيّةً كَبيرةً‬"
whew,"whew  | BrE hwjuː, fjuː, AmE fju |
exclamation
(in relief, fatigue) ‫أُفّ‬"
whey,"whey  | BrE weɪ, AmE (h)weɪ |
noun
‫مَصْل الحَليبِ \ اللَبَنِ‬"
which,"which  | BrE wɪtʃ, AmE (h)wɪtʃ |
A pronoun
1 (also which one)
▸ I don't mind which (one)
‫لا أُمانِعُ في أَيٍّ مِنْهُمْ‬
▸ which of the two do you prefer?
‫أَيٌّ مِنْهُما تُفَضِّلُ؟‬
▸ which is the fastest route?
‫أَيُّ الطَريقَيْنِ \ الطُرُقِ أَسْرَعُ؟‬
▸ which of you got the answer right?
‫مَنْ مِنْكُمْ تَوَصَّلَ إلى الإجابةِ الصَحيحةِ؟‬
▸ which of the groups …?
‫أَيُّ المَجْموعاتِ …؟‬
▸ do you know which he chose?
‫هل تَعْلَمُ أَيُّهُما \ أَيُّهُم اخْتارَ؟‬
▸ can you tell which is which?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُمَيِّزَ بَيْنَهُما؟‬
2 ‫الَّذي‬ (f ‫الَّتي‬; ‫اللَّذانِ‬; ‫اللَّتانِ‬)
▸ the mirror which hangs in the hall
‫المِرْآة المُعَلَّقة في القاعةِ‬
▸ the car in which he was travelling
‫السَيّارة الّتي كانَ يُسافِرُ فيها‬
▸ he says he supplied the data, which is untrue
‫يَقولُ إنَّهُ قَدَّمَ البَياناتِ، وَهَذا غَيْرُ صَحيحٍ‬
▸ which reminds me …
‫وَهُوَ ما يُذَكِّرُني …‬
▸ he's resigned, from which we can assume that …
‫اسْتَقالَ، وَعَلَيْهِ يُمْكِنُ أنْ نَفْتَرِضَ أنَ …‬
B determiner
1 (in questions) ‫أَيّ‬
▸ which award did he win?
‫أَيُّ جائِزةٍ فازَ بِها؟‬
▸ which DVDs do you mean?
‫أَيُّ أَقْراصِ دي في دي تَقْصِدُ؟‬
▸ he told me which jacket he'd like
‫أَخْبَرَني أَيُّ سُتْرةٍ يُريدُ‬
▸ she asked me which teams would leave first
‫‫سَأَلَتْني أَيُّ الفِرَقِ سَتُغادِرُ أَوَّلاً‬‬
▸ which one of the children …?
‫أَيُّ واحِدٍ من الأَطْفالِ …؟‬
2 (as a relative)
▸ he arrived at 2.00 p.m., by which time …
‫وَصَلَ الساعةَ 2:00 بعد الظُهْرِ، في الوَقْتِ الّذي …‬
▸ you may wish to join, in which case …
‫قد تَرْغَبُ في الانْضِمامِ، وَفي هذه الحالةِ …‬
▸ he left the room, during which time no one spoke
‫غادَرَ الغُرْفةَ، وَخِلالَ هذه الفَتْرةِ لم يَتَكَلَّمْ أَحَدٌ‬"
whichever,"whichever  | BrE wɪtʃˈɛvə, AmE ˌ(h)wɪtʃˈɛvər |
A determiner
1 (the one that)
▸ we'll buy whichever car is cheapest
‫سَوْفَ نَشْتَري السَيّارةَ الأَرْخَصَ‬
2 (no matter which)
▸ it takes three hours, whichever road you take
‫يَسْتَغْرِقُ ثَلاثَ ساعاتٍ، سِواءٌ سَلَكْتَ هذا الطَريقَ أم ذاكَ‬
B pronoun
1 (the one that) ‫أَيَّما‬
▸ 2 or 2.30, whichever suits you best
‫الساعةَ الثانِيةَ أو الثانِيةَ والنِصْفَ، أَيَّهُما أَنْسَبُ لَكَ‬
2 (no matter which one) ‫أَيَّما‬
▸ ‘do you want the big piece or the small piece?’—‘whichever’
‫'هل تُريدُ القِطْعةَ الكَبيرةَ أَم الصَغيرةَ ؟' 'أَيَّهُما'‬"
whiff,"whiff  | BrE wɪf, AmE (h)wɪf |
noun
‫نَفْحة‬ (‫نَفَحات‬)"
while,"while  | BrE wʌɪl, AmE (h)waɪl |
A noun
‫مُدّة‬ (‫مُدَد‬), ‫فَتْرة‬ (‫فَتَرات‬)
▸ we only stayed for a little while
‫مَكَثْنا لِفَتْرةٍ قَصيرةٍ فَقَطْ‬
▸ a short while ago
‫قبل \ منذ فَتْرةٍ قَصيرةٍ‬
▸ this could take a while
‫يُمْكِنُ أنْ يَسْتَغْرِقَ مُدّةً طَويلةً‬
▸ it's the best film I've seen in a long while
‫هو أَفْضَلُ فيلْم شاهَدْتُهُ منذ وَقْتٍ طَويلٍ‬
▸ once in a while
‫من حينٍ إلى حينٍ‬, ‫من وَقْتٍ لِآخَرَ‬, ‫بين الفَيْنةِ والأُخْرى‬
B conjunction
1 (during the time that) ‫بَيْنَما‬
▸ she fell asleep while watching TV
‫غَفَتْ أَثْناءَ مُشاهَدةِ التَلْفِزْيون‬
▸ could you get some milk while you're about it?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تَشْتَرِيَ حَليباً بَيْنَما تَتَسَوَّقُ؟‬
2 (although) ‫مع أَنَّ‬, ‫رَغْمَ أَنَّ‬
3 (whereas) ‫بَيْنَما‬
PHRASAL VERB
while away :
[while away [something]]
‫قَتَلَ \ أَمْضى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the hours, time›
▸ to while away the time we played cards
‫لَعِبْنا الوَرَقَ لِنَقْتُلَ الوَقْتَ‬"
whilst,"whilst  | BrE wʌɪlst, AmE (h)waɪlst |
conjunction
▶ while"
whim,"whim  | BrE wɪm, AmE (h)wɪm |
noun
‫نَزْوة‬ (‫نَزَوات‬), ‫بَديهة‬
▸ on a whim
‫على البَديهةِ‬"
whimper,"whimper  | BrE ˈwɪmpə, AmE ˈ(h)wɪmpər |
A intransitive verb
«dog, child» ‫أَنَّ‬ (i; ‫أَنين‬)
B noun
‫أَنين‬"
whimsical,"whimsical  | BrE ˈwɪmzɪk(ə)l, AmE ˈ(h)wɪmzɪk(ə)l |
adjective
1 (fanciful) ‹style, tale› ‫خَياليّ‬, ‫وَهْميّ‬
2 (capricious) ‹person, nature› ‫مُتَقَلِّب‬"
whine,"whine  | BrE wʌɪn, AmE (h)waɪn |
A noun
1 (of a dog) ‫عُواء‬; (of a person) ‫تَأَوُّه‬, ‫أَنين‬, ‫انْتِحاب‬
2 (of an engine) ‫طَنين‬
B intransitive verb
1 (to whimper) «dog» ‫عَوى‬ (i; ‫عُواء‬); «child» ‫انْتَحَبَ‬, ‫تَأَوَّهَ‬
2 (to complain) ‫تَذَمَّرَ‬"
whinge,"whinge  | BrE wɪn(d)ʒ, AmE (h)wɪndʒ |
intransitive verb (present participle whingeing or whinging) (British
informal)
«person» ‫تَذَمَّرَ‬"
whining,"whining  | BrE ˈwʌɪnɪŋ, AmE ˈ(h)waɪnɪŋ |
A noun
1 (of a dog) ‫عُواء‬
2 (complaints) ‫تَذَمُّر‬ (‫تَذَمُّرات‬)
B adjective
‹noise› ‫طَنّان‬; ‹voice, child› ‫مُتَذَمِّر‬"
whinny,"whinny  | BrE ˈwɪni, AmE ˈ(h)wɪni |
intransitive verb (whinnies, whinnying, whinnied)
«horse» ‫صَهَلَ‬ (a-i; ‫صَهيل‬), ‫حَمْحَمَ‬ (i; ‫حَمْحَمة‬)"
whip,"whip  | BrE wɪp, AmE (h)wɪp |
A noun
1 (for punishment) ‫سَوْط‬ (‫أَسْواط‬, ‫سِياط‬), ‫كُرْباج‬ (‫كَرابيجُ‬)
2 (Politics) (party official) ‫زَعيم الأَقَلّيّةِ‬
3 (dessert) ‫مَخْفوق‬
B transitive verb (present participle whipping, past tense, past participle
whipped)
1 (to beat) ‫ساطَ‬ (u; ‫سَوْط‬), ‫جَلَدَ‬ (i; ‫جَلْد‬), ‫ضَرَبَ بالسَوْطِ‬ ‹a
prisoner, a horse›
2 ‫خَفَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫خَفْق‬, ‫خَفْقان‬) ‹cream, egg whites›
3 (informal) (to remove)
▸ he whipped the key out of my hand/off the desk
‫خَطَفَ المِفْتاحَ من يَدي \ من على الطاوِلةِ‬
4 (informal) (to defeat) «player» ‫هَزَمَ‬ (i; ‫هَزْم‬)
5 (British informal) (to steal) ‫اخْتَطَفَ‬ ‹a bicycle, somebody's wallet›
C intransitive verb (present participle whipping, past tense, past participle
whipped)
1 (back and forth) «branches, tails» ‫تَمايَلَ‬
2 (informal) «person» ‫تَحَرَّكَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ I'll whip round and get it
‫سَآتي بِسُرْعةٍ وَآخُذُهُ‬
▸ two taxis whipped by
‫مَرَّتْ سَيّارَتا تاكْسي بِسُرْعةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
whip away :
[whip away [something], whip [something] away]
‫أَزالَ [شَيْئاً] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹somebody's plate, hat›
whip off :
[whip off [something], whip [something] off]
(informal) ‫نَزَعَ [شَيْئاً] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹one's shirt, shoes›
whip out :
[whip out [something], whip [something] out]
(informal) ‫أَخْرَجَ [شَيْئاً] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹a gun, knife, one's wallet›
whip through :
[whip through [something]]
(informal) ‫انْتَهى من [شَيْءٍ] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹a task, book›
whip up :
[whip up [something], whip [something] up]
1 (to incite) «speaker» ‫حَرَّضَ على [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹hatred, fear, unrest›
▸ to whip the crowd up into a frenzy
‫أَثارَ في الجُمْهورِ مَوْجةً من الحَماسِ‬
2 (informal) (to produce) ‫حَضَّرَ [شَيْئاً] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹a snack, meal,
report›
3 ‫خَفَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the cream, eggs›"
whiplash,"whiplash  | BrE ˈwɪplaʃ, AmE ˈ(h)wɪpˌlæʃ |
noun
‫إصابة في الرَأْسِ‬"
whip-round,"whip-round  | BrE ˈwɪp, AmE ˈ(h)wɪpraʊnd |
noun (British informal)
‫جَمْع تَبَرُّعاتٍ‬"
whir,"whir, whirr  | BrE wəː, AmE (h)wər |
intransitive verb
‫طَنَّ‬ (i; ‫طَنين‬), ‫أَزَّ‬ (i-u; ‫أَزيز‬)"
whirl,"whirl  | BrE wəːl, AmE (h)wərl |
A transitive verb
‫أَدارَ‬, ‫دَوَّمَ‬ ‹a sword, dance partner›
B intransitive verb
1 (to go around in circles) «dancer, leaves, dust» ‫دارَ‬ (u; ‫دَوْر‬,
‫دَوَران‬), ‫دَوَّمَ‬
2 (to turn quickly)
▸ to whirl around
‫اسْتَدارَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
C noun
1 (flurry) ‫تَهَيُّج‬, ‫اضْطِراب‬
2 (circular movement) ‫تَدْويم‬, ‫دَوَران‬
IDIOM
to give something a whirl
(informal) ‫جَرَّبَ شَيْئاً‬"
whirlpool,"whirlpool  | BrE ˈwəːlpuːl, AmE ˈ(h)wərlˌpul |
noun
‫دَوّامة‬, ‫دُرْدور‬"
whirlwind,"whirlwind  | BrE ˈwəːlwɪnd, AmE ˈ(h)wərlˌwɪnd |
noun
‫زَوْبَعة‬ (‫زَوابِعُ‬)"
whirlwind romance,"whirlwind romance
noun
‫عَلاقة عاطِفيّة سَريعة‬"
whisk,"whisk  | BrE wɪsk, AmE (h)wɪsk |
A transitive verb
1 (to beat) ‫خَفَقَ‬ (i-u; ‫خَفْق‬, ‫خَفْقان‬) ‹the sauce, mixture, eggs›
2 to whisk a visitor/plate away
‫أَخَذَ زائِراً \ صَحْناً جانِباً بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ he was whisked off to the hospital
‫أُخِذَ بِسُرْعةٍ إلى المُسْتَشْفى‬
3 (to flick) ‫نَفَضَ‬ (u; ‫نَفْض‬) ‹a crumb, fly›
B intransitive verb
(to move quickly) «vehicles, people» ‫تَحَرَّكَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
▸ a bicycle whisked by or past
‫مَرَّتْ دَرّاجةٌ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
C noun
(also egg whisk) ‫خَفّاقة بَيْضٍ‬"
whisker,"whisker  | BrE ˈwɪskə, AmE ˈ(h)wɪskər |
A noun
1 (single hair) ‫شَعْرة شارِبٍ‬
2 (informal) (small amount) ‫شَعْرة‬
B (whiskers) plural noun
(of a man) ‫سالِف‬ (‫سَوالِفُ‬); (of a cat, rat etc.) ‫شارِب‬ (‫شَوارِبُ‬)"
whisky,"whisky  | BrE ˈwɪski, AmE ˈ(h)wɪski | , whiskey (US)
noun (pl whiskies)
‫ويسْكي‬"
whisper,"whisper  | BrE ˈwɪspə, AmE ˈ(h)wɪspər |
A transitive verb
‫هَمَسَ‬ (i; ‫هَمْس‬; ‫ب‬) ‹words, a name›
B intransitive verb
1 «voice, person» ‫هَمَسَ‬ (i; ‫هَمْس‬), ‫هَسَّ‬ (i; ‫هَسّ‬), ‫وَشْوَشَ‬ (i;
‫وَشْوَشة‬)
2 (literary) «leaves» ‫حَفَّ‬ (i; ‫حَفيف‬), ‫خَشْخَشَ‬ (i; ‫خَشْخَشة‬); «wind»
‫هَفَّ‬ (i; ‫هَفّ‬, ‫هَفيف‬); «water» ‫خَرَّ‬ (i-u; ‫خَرير‬)
C noun
1 (soft voice) ‫هَمْسة‬, ‫هَسّ‬
▸ 'let's go,' she said in a whisper
‫'دَعْنا نَذْهَبُ'، قالَتْ هامِسةً‬
2 (rumour) ‫إشاعة‬"
whistle,"whistle  | BrE ˈwɪs(ə)l, AmE ˈ(h)wɪsəl |
A noun
1 (small instrument) ‫صَفّارة‬
▸ the referee blew his whistle for a foul/to end the game
‫أَطْلَقَ الحَكَمُ صَفّارَتَهُ مُعْلِناً مُخالَفةً \ نِهايةَ المُباراةِ‬
2 (mechanism) ‫صَفّارة‬
3 (through lips) ‫تَصْفير‬
4 (screech) ‫صَفير‬
B transitive verb
‫صَفَّرَ‬ ‹a tune›
C intransitive verb
1 (with one's mouth) ‫صَفَّرَ‬
▸ he whistles at all the girls
‫يُصَفِّرُ على كُلِّ البَناتِ‬
2 (with an instrument) «referees, traffic policeman» ‫صَفَّرَ‬
3 (to make a noise) «train, wind, kettle» ‫صَفَّرَ‬
▸ the train whistled as it approached the station
‫صَفَّرَ القِطارُ عِنْدَما اقْتَرَبَ من المَحَطّةِ‬
4 (to move fast)
▸ to whistle past or by
«bullets, train» ‫مَرَّ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
IDIOM
to blow the whistle on somebody/something
‫بَلَّغَ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬"
whistle-blower,"whistle-blower  | BrE , AmE ˈ(h)wɪsəl ˌbloʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫كاشِف الأَسْرارِ‬"
white,"white  | BrE wʌɪt, AmE (h)waɪt |
A adjective
1 ‹paint, shirt, hair› ‫أَبْيَض‬ (dipt; ‫بيض‬)
▸ to go or turn white
‫ابْيَضَّ‬
2 (Caucasian) ‹race, child, skin› ‫أَبْيَض‬ (dipt; ‫بيض‬); (culturally)
‹prejudice, fears› [‫مُتَعَلِّق بالشَخْصِ الأَبْيَضِ‬]
▸ a white man/woman
‫رَجُل أَبْيَض \ امْرَأة بَيْضاء‬
3 (pale) ‹face, cheeks› ‫شاحِب‬ (‫شَواحِبُ‬)
▸ her skin/she was very white
‫كانَ لَوْنُها شاحِباً جِدًّا‬
▸ she went white when she saw him
‫أَصْبَحَ لَوْنُها شاحِباً عِنْدَما رَأَتْهُ‬
4 (British) (with milk) ‹coffee› ‫بالحَليبِ‬
B noun
1 (colour) ‫أَبْيَض‬ (dipt)
2 (of the eye) (‫العَيْنِ‬) ‫بَياض‬
3 (of an egg) (‫البَيْضِ‬) ‫بَياض‬
4 (also White) (Caucasian) ‫أَبْيَض‬ (dipt; ‫بيض‬)
5 (wine) ‫نَبيذ أَبْيَض‬
6 (in chess, draughts) ‫أَحْجار بَيْضاء‬
C (whites) plural noun
(clothes)
▸ cricket/tennis/chef's whites
‫ملابِس لاعِبِ الكْريكِت \ لاعِبِ التِنِس \ الطاهي البَيْضاء‬"
whitebait,"whitebait  | BrE ˈwʌɪtbeɪt, AmE ˈ(h)waɪtˌbeɪt |
noun
[‫صِغار الرَنْكةِ وَما يُشْبِهُها من السَمَكِ‬]"
whiteboard,"whiteboard  | BrE ˈwʌɪtbɔːd, AmE ˈ(h)waɪtbɔrd |
noun
‫سَبّورة بَيْضاء‬"
white coffee,"white coffee
noun
(British) ‫قَهْوة مع حَليبٍ‬"
white-collar,"white-collar  | BrE wʌɪtˈkɒlə, AmE ˈ(h)waɪt ˈˌkɑlər |
adjective
‹employee› (‫يُؤَدّي عَمَلاً كِتابيًّا‬) ‫ذو ياقةٍ بَيْضاءَ‬; ‹job› [‫غَيْر
يَدَويٍّ‬]"
white elephant,"white elephant
noun
[‫شَيْء لا يُريدُهُ صاحِبُهُ‬]"
white goods,"white goods
noun
(‫أَجْهِزة مَنْزِليّة كَبيرة‬) ‫أَجْهِزة رَئيسيّة‬"
white horses,"white horses
noun
[‫أَمْواج يُغَطّي الزَبَدُ قِمَمَها‬]"
white-hot,"white-hot  | BrE ˌwʌɪtˈhɒt, AmE ˈˌ(h)waɪt ˈhɑt |
adjective
‹metal, poker› [‫مُحَمًّى لِدَرَجةِ الابْيِضاضِ‬]"
white house,"White House
noun (the White House)
‫البَيْت الأَبْيَض‬"
white-knuckle,"white-knuckle  | BrE ˈwʌɪtnʌk(ə)l, AmE ˌ(h)waɪtˈnək(ə)l |
adjective before n
‹ride, experience› [‫مُنْتَهى الإثارةِ والخَوْفِ‬]"
white lie,"white lie
noun
‫كِذْبة بَيْضاء‬"
whiten,"whiten  | BrE ˈwʌɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈ(h)waɪtn |
transitive verb
‫بَيَّضَ‬ ‹teeth, skin›"
whitener,"whitener  | BrE ˈwʌɪt(ə)nə, AmE ˈ(h)waɪt(ə)nər |
noun
1 (for teeth, skin) ‫مُبَيِّض‬
2 (for coffee, tea) ‫حَليب القَهْوةِ‬"
whiteness,"whiteness  | BrE ˈwʌɪtnəs, AmE ˈwaɪtnəs |
noun
‫بَياض‬"
white sauce,"white sauce
noun
‫صَلْصة بَيْضاء‬"
white spirit,"white spirit
noun
‫كُحول \ سْبيرِتو أَبْيَض‬"
whitewash,"whitewash  | BrE ˈwʌɪtwɒʃ, AmE ˈ(h)waɪtˌwɑʃ, ˈ(h)waɪtˌwɔʃ |
A noun
1 (for walls) ‫طِلاء الجيرِ‬
2 (cover-up) ‫إخْفاء الجَرائِمِ‬
B transitive verb
(‫بِطِلاءِ الجيرِ‬) ‫بَيَّضَ‬ ‹walls›"
white water,"white water
noun
‫أَنْهار صَعْبة‬"
white wedding,"white wedding
noun
‫زَفاف أَبْيَض‬"
whiting,"whiting  | BrE ˈwʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈ(h)waɪdɪŋ |
noun (pl whiting)
‫غُبَر‬ (‫أَغْبار‬)"
whitsun,"Whitsun  | BrE ˈwɪts(ə)n, AmE ˈ(h)wɪtsən |
noun
‫العَنْصَرة‬"
whit sunday,"Whit Sunday  | BrE wɪt ˈsʌndeɪ, AmE ˌ(h)wɪtˈsənˌdeɪ, ˌ(h)wɪtˈsənˌdi |
noun
‫عيد العَنْصَرةِ‬"
whittle,"whittle  | BrE ˈwɪt(ə)l, AmE ˈ(h)wɪdl |
transitive verb
‫بَرى‬ (i; ‫بَري‬), ‫قَلَّمَ‬ ‹a stick› ; ‫حَفَرَ‬ (i; ‫حَفْر‬) ‹wood›
PHRASAL VERBS
whittle away :
[whittle away [something]]
‫خَفَّضَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's lead, advantage› ;
‫صَرَفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹funds, resources› ;
‫قَلَّلَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹somebody's rights, powers›
whittle down :
[whittle down [something], whittle [something] down]
‫قَلَّصَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a list, debt› ;
‫قَلَّصَ عَدَدَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹applicants›"
whizz,"whizz, whiz (US)  | BrE wɪz, AmE (h)wɪz |
intransitive verb
▸ to whizz by or past
«bullets, cars» [‫مَرَّ بِسُرْعةٍ‬]
▸ I whizzed through the book
[‫قَرَأْتُ الكِتابَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬]"
whizz-kid,"whizz-kid, whiz kid (US)  | BrE ˈwɪzkɪd, AmE ˈ(h)wɪz kɪd |
noun
(informal) ‫عَبْقَريّ‬ (‫عَباقِرة‬)"
who,"WHO  | BrE ˌdʌbljuːˌeɪtʃˈəʊ, AmE ˌdəbljuˌeɪtʃˈoʊ |
noun
= World Health Organization ‫مُنَظَّمة الصِحّةِ العالَميّة‬"
who'd,"who'd  | BrE huːd, AmE hud |
abbreviation
1 = who had
2 = who would"
whodunnit,"whodunnit, whodunit  | BrE huːˈdʌnɪt, AmE huˈdənət |
noun
(informal) (‫قِصّة بوليسيّة‬) ‫مَن القاتِلُ؟‬"
whoever,"whoever  | BrE huːˈɛvə, AmE huˈɛvər |
pronoun
1 (no matter who)
▸ whoever wins the election will have to deal with the problem
‫أَيًّا كانَ الفائِزُ في الانْتِخاباتِ سَيَتَعَيَّنُ عَلَيْهِ أنْ يَتَعامَلَ
مع المُشْكِلةِ‬
▸ whoever he is: send him away
‫كائِناً مَنْ كانَ، اُطْلُبْ مِنْهُ أنْ يُغادِرَ‬
▸ it makes no difference whoever it is
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ فَرْقٌ أَيًّا كانَ الشَخْصُ‬
2 (anyone that) ‫مَنْ‬, ‫أَيّ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I'll tell whoever I want
‫سَأُخْبِرُ مَنْ أُريدُ‬
▸ invite whoever you like
‫اُدْعُ مَنْ تُحِبُّ‬
▸ whoever did this deserves to be put in prison
‫مَنْ فَعَلَ هذا يَسْتَحِقُّ أنْ يُسْجَنَ‬
3 (who on earth) ‫مَنْ هذا الّذي‬
▸ whoever said that to you?
‫مَنْ هذا الّذي قالَ لَكَ ذلك؟‬"
whole,"whole  | BrE həʊl, AmE hoʊl |
A adjective
1 (entire) ‹week, day› ‫كُلّ‬, ‫كامِل‬
▸ we spent the whole week at …
‫قَضى كامِلَ الأُسْبوعِ في …‬
▸ his whole body was burned
‫كانَ كُلُّ جِسْمِهِ مُحْروقاً‬
▸ he spent his whole life in Yemen
‫قَضى كُلَّ حَياتِهِ في اليَمَنِ‬
2 (for emphasis)
▸ it's a whole new way of thinking
‫إنَّها طَريقةُ تَفْكيرٍ جَديدةٌ بِشَكْلٍ كُلّيٍّ‬
▸ that's the whole point!
‫ذلك هو بَيْتُ القَصيدِ!‬
▸ we waited for three whole days
‫انْتَظَرْنا ثَلاثةَ أَيّامٍ كامِلةٍ‬
▸ we discussed a whole range of issues
‫ناقَشْنا مَجْموعةً كامِلةً من المَواضيعِ‬
3 (intact) ‹glass, vase› ‫سَليم‬
▸ not a plate was left whole
‫لم يَبْقَ طَبَقٌ سَليماً‬
B noun
1 (entire unit) ‫كُلّ‬
▸ consider the issue as a whole
‫اُنْظُرْ إلى المَوْضوعِ كَكُلٍّ‬
▸ for the country as a whole
‫للدَوْلةِ كَكُلٍّ‬
2 (all)
▸ the whole of something
‫الكُلّ من شَيْءٍ‬
▸ the whole of August
‫كُلّ شَهْرِ أَغُسْطُس‬
▸ the whole of the city was affected
‫تَأَثَّرَتْ المَدينةُ كُلُّها‬
C adverb
‹to swallow, eat› ‫كُلَّهُ‬, ‫كامِلاً‬
▸ he ate it whole
‫أَكَلَهُ كُلَّهُ‬
D (on the whole) adverb phrase
‫على العُمومِ‬
▸ on the whole, I agree
‫على العُمومِ، أُوافِقُ‬"
wholefood,"wholefood  | BrE ˈhəʊlfuːd |
noun
‫غِذاء كامِل‬"
wholehearted,"wholehearted  | BrE həʊlˈhɑːtɪd, AmE ˌhoʊlˈhɑrdəd |
adjective
‹support, approval› ‫مُخْلِص‬, ‫صادِق‬"
wholeheartedly,"wholeheartedly  | BrE həʊlˈhɑːtɪdli, AmE ˌhoʊlˈhɑrdədli |
adverb
‹to agree, support› ‫بِإخْلاصٍ‬, ‫بِصِدْقٍ‬, ‫من القَلْبِ‬"
wholemeal,"wholemeal  | BrE ˈhəʊlmiːl, AmE ˈhoʊlmil |
adjective (British)
‹bread, flour› ‫كامِل الحَبّةِ‬"
whole milk,"whole milk
noun
‫حَليب كامِل الدَسَمِ‬"
whole note,"whole note
noun
(US) ‫مُسْتَديرة‬"
wholesale,"wholesale  | BrE ˈhəʊlseɪl, AmE ˈhoʊlˌseɪl |
A adverb
1 ‹to sell, buy› ‫بالجُمْلةِ‬
2 (out of hand) ‹to copy, adopt, to reject› ‫كُلّيًّا‬
B adjective
1 ‹price, business› ‫بالجُمْلةِ‬
2 (large-scale) ‹change, destruction› ‫على نِطاقٍ واسِعٍ‬
C noun
▶ wholesale trade"
wholesale price,"wholesale price
noun
‫سِعْر الجُمْلةِ‬"
wholesaler,"wholesaler  | BrE ˈhəʊlseɪlə, AmE ˈhoʊlˌseɪlər |
noun
‫تاجِر الجُمْلةِ‬"
wholesale trade,"wholesale trade
noun
‫تِجارة الجُمْلةِ‬"
wholesome,"wholesome  | BrE ˈhəʊls(ə)m, AmE ˈhoʊlsəm |
adjective
1 (healthy) ‹food, meal› ‫صِحّيّ‬
2 (morally good) ‹entertainment, image› ‫أَخْلاقيّ‬"
wholewheat,"wholewheat, whole wheat (US)  | BrE ˈhəʊlwiːt, AmE ˈhoʊlˌ(h)wit |
adjective before n
‹bread, flour› ‫كامِل الحَبّةِ‬"
who'll,"who'll  | BrE huːl, AmE hul |
abbreviation
= who will"
wholly,"wholly  | BrE ˈhəʊlli, ˈhəʊli, AmE ˈhoʊl(l)i |
adverb
‹different, inadequate› ‫تَماماً‬"
whom,"whom  | BrE huːm, AmE hum |
pronoun (formal)
1 (interrogative) ‫مَنْ‬
▸ whom did she meet?
‫مَنْ قابَلَتْ؟‬
▸ to whom are you referring?
‫مَنْ تَقْصِدُ؟‬
2 (relative) ‫الَّذي‬ (‫الَّذينَ‬; f ‫الَّتي‬; f pl ‫اللاّتي‬, ‫الَّواتي‬;
‫اللَّذانِ‬; ‫اللَّتانِ‬)
▸ my cousin whom I referred to previously
‫ابْن عَمّي الّذي أَشَرْتُ إلَيْهِ سابِقاً‬
▸ the person to whom/of whom I spoke
‫الشَخْص الّذي تَحَدَّثْتُ مَعَهُ \ عَنْهُ‬
▸ … four of whom are soldiers
‫… أَرْبَعةٌ مِنْهُمْ جُنودٌ‬
▸ Kirsten and Matthew, both of whom had ridden before
‫كيرْسْتين وَماثْيو، وَكِلاهُما قد رَكِبَ الخَيْلَ من قَبْلُ‬"
whooping cough,"whooping cough  | BrE ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɒf, AmE ˈhupɪŋ ˌkɔf |
noun
‫سُعال ديكيّ‬"
whoops,"whoops  | BrE wʊps, AmE wups, wʊps |
exclamation
≈ ‫يا ساتِرُ‬"
whop,"whop, whap  | BrE wɒp, AmE (h)wɑp |
transitive verb (present participle whopping, past tense, past participle
whopped)
(informal) ‫ضَرَبَ‬ (i; ‫ضَرْب‬) ‹a person, ball›"
whopper,"whopper  | BrE ˈwɒpə, AmE ˈ(h)wɑpər |
noun (informal)
1 (large thing) [‫شَيْء ضَخْم \ هائِل‬]
2 (lie) ‫كَذْبة كَبيرة‬"
whopping,"whopping  | BrE ˈwɒpɪŋ, AmE ˈ(h)wɑpɪŋ |
adjective (informal)
(also whopping great) ‹increase, fine› ‫ضَخْم‬, ‫هائِل‬"
whore,"whore  | BrE hɔː, AmE hɔr |
noun (derogatory)
‫عاهِرة‬ (‫عاهِرات‬, ‫عَواهِرُ‬)"
whorl,"whorl  | BrE wəːl, wɔːl, AmE (h)wɔrl |
noun
‫حَلَزون‬ (‫حَلَزونات‬)"
who's,"who's  | BrE huːz, AmE huz |
abbreviation
1 = who is
2 = who has"
whose,"whose  | BrE huːz, AmE huz |
A pronoun
‫لِمَنْ‬, ‫‫مِلْك مَنْ‬‬
▸ whose is this?
‫لِمَنْ هذا؟‬
▸ whose are these?
‫لِمَنْ هذه؟‬
▸ we don't know whose it is
‫لا نَعْرِفُ مِلْكُ مَنْ هذا‬
▸ whose is this boat/horse?
‫مِلْكُ مَنْ هذا القارِبُ \ الحِصانُ؟‬
B adjective
1 (interrogative)
▸ whose laptop is that?
‫مِلْكُ مَنْ ذلك الكُمْبْيوتَر النَقّالُ؟‬
▸ whose keys are these?
‫مَفاتيحُ مَنْ هذه؟‬
▸ whose coat did you take?
‫مِعْطَفُ مَنْ أَخَذْتَ؟‬
▸ do you know whose handbag was stolen?
‫هل تَعْلَمُ حَقيبةُ مَنْ سُرِقَتْ؟‬
2 (relative)
▸ the boy whose bike was stolen
‫‫الوَلَدُ الّذي سُرِقَتْ دَرّاجَتُهُ‬‬
▸ the one, whose name is drawn out first, wins
‫الشَخْصُ الّذي يُسْحَبُ اسْمُهُ أَوَّلاً يَفوزُ‬"
whosoever,"whosoever  | BrE huːsəʊˈɛvə, AmE ˌhusoʊˈɛvər |
pronoun (archaic)
▶ whoever"
who've,"who've  | BrE huːv, AmE huv |
abbreviation
= who have"
why,"why  | BrE wʌɪ, AmE (h)waɪ |
A adverb
1 (in questions) ‫لِماذا‬
▸ why are you smiling?
‫لِماذا تَبْتَسِمُ؟‬
▸ why didn't you go?
‫لِماذا لم تَذْهَبْ؟‬
▸ why bother?
‫لِماذا تُشْغِلُ بالَكَ؟‬
▸ why the delay?
‫لِماذا التَأْخيرُ؟‬
▸ why me?
‫لِماذا أنا؟‬
▸ ‘it's not possible’—‘why not?’
‫’لَيْسَ هذا مُمْكِناً‘ — ’وَلِمَ لا؟‘‬
▸ ‘can I apply?’—‘I don't see why not’
‫’هل يُمْكِنُني أنْ أَتَقَدَّمَ بِطَلَبٍ؟‘ — ’لا أَرى مانِعاً لِذَلِكَ‘‬
2 (in suggestions) ‫لِماذا‬
▸ why don't you apply for the job?
‫لِماذا لا تَتَقَدَّمُ إلى الوَظيفةِ؟‬
▸ there's no reason why you shouldn't do it
‫‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ سَبَبٌ يَمْنَعُكَ من فِعْلِهِ‬‬
▸ why not sell the car?
‫لِماذا لا تَبيعُ السَيّارةَ؟‬
3 (expressing anger) ‫لِماذا‬
▸ why don't they mind their own business?
‫لِماذا لا يَهْتَمّونَ بِشُؤونِهِم الخاصّةِ؟‬
▸ why can't you be quiet?
‫لِماذا لا يُمْكِنُكَ الالْتِزامُ بالصَمْتِ؟‬
▸ they are incompetent, that's why!
‫هُمْ غَيْرُ أَكْفاءٍ، ذلك هو السَبَبُ!‬
4 (whyever) (British)
▸ (expressing surprise) whyever not?
‫وَلِمَ لا؟‬
▸ whyever did you say that?
‫لِماذا بِحَقِّ السَماءِ قُلْتَ ذلك؟‬
B conjunction
‫لِذا‬
▸ that is why they came
‫‫لِذَلِكَ جاؤوا‬‬
▸ is that why she telephoned?
‫هل ذلك هو سَبَبُ اتِّصالِها؟‬
▸ that's not why I asked
‫لَيْسَ هذا هو سَبَبُ سُؤالي‬
▸ one of the reasons why they left
‫أَحَد أَسْبابِ رَحيلِهِمْ‬
C exclamation (dated)
‫عَجَباً‬
▸ why, that's the reason!
‫عَجَباً، ذلك هو السَبَبُ!‬
D noun
▸ the whys and the wherefores of the issue
‫أَسْباب وَحَيْثيّات المَسْأَلةِ‬"
wi,"WI
A abbreviation
1 ▶ Wisconsin
2 = West Indies
B noun
/BrE dʌbljuːˈʌɪ, AmE ˈˌdəbəlˌju ˈaɪ/ (in UK) = Women's Institute ‫جَمْعيّة \
مُنَظَّمة النِساءِ‬"
wick,"wick  | BrE wɪk, AmE wɪk |
noun
‫فَتيلة‬ (‫فَتيلات‬, ‫فَتائِلُ‬), ‫ذُبالة‬ (‫ذُبال‬)"
wicked,"wicked  | BrE ˈwɪkɪd, AmE ˈwɪkɪd |
adjective (wickeder, wickedest)
1 (evil) ‹deed, witch› ‫شِرّير‬ (‫أَشْرار‬)
▸ to have a wicked tongue
‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ لِسانٌ لاذِعٌ \ خَبيثٌ‬
2 (mischievous) ‹grin, sense of humour› ‫عابِث‬, ‫لَعوب‬ (f; ‫لَعائِبُ‬)"
wicker,"wicker  | BrE ˈwɪkə, AmE ˈwɪkər |
noun
(also wickerwork) ‫خَيْزُران‬ (‫خَيازِرُ‬)"
wicket,"wicket  | BrE ˈwɪkɪt, AmE ˈwɪkɪt |
noun
1 (stumps) (‫هَدَف ذو ثَلاثِ قَوائِمَ خَشَبيّةٍ في الكِريكِت‬) ‫ويكيت‬
2 (playing area) ‫مَلْعَب الكِريكِت‬
3 (US) (transaction window) (‫لِبَيْعِ التَذاكِرِ إلخ‬) ‫شُبّاك‬"
wide,"wide  | BrE wʌɪd, AmE waɪd |
A adjective
1 (broad) ‹river, opening, doorway› ‫واسِع‬, ‫شاسِع‬
▸ it's 30 cm wide
‫يَبْلُغُ اتِّساعُهُ 30 سم‬
▸ they're making the street wider
‫يُوَسِّعونَ الطَريقَ‬
▸ her eyes were wide with fear
‫اتَّسَعَتْ عَيْناها من الخَوْفِ‬
▸ they won by a wide margin
‫فازوا بِفارِقٍ واسِعٍ‬
2 (extensive) ‹variety, choice› ‫واسِع‬, ‫شاسِع‬
▸ a wide selection of products
‫اخْتِيار واسِع من المَنْتوجاتِ‬
▸ a wide range of opinions
‫عَدَد كَبير من الآراءِ‬
3 (immense) ‹ocean, desert, sky› ‫واسِع‬, ‫شاسِع‬
4 ‹shot, ball› ‫بَعيد‬
▸ the shot was wide
‫كانَت القَذْفةُ بَعيدةً‬
B adverb
1 (far apart) ‫بِشَكْلٍ واسِعٍ‬
▸ set the posts wider apart
‫ضَع العَمودَيْنِ بِشَكْلٍ أَكْثَرَ تَباعُداً‬
▸ to open one's eyes wide
‫فَتَحَ عَيْنَيْهِ بِشَكْلٍ واسِعٍ‬
▸ open wide!
‫افْتَحْ بِشَكْلٍ واسِعٍ!‬
2 (to one side)
▸ the shot went wide
‫اتَّجَهَت الكُرةُ بَعيداً عن الزاوِيةِ‬
▸ his estimate is wide of the mark
‫تَقْديرُهُ بَعيدٌ عن الصَوابِ‬"
wide-angle lens,"wide-angle lens  | BrE ˌwʌɪdˌaŋɡəl ˈlɛnz |
noun
‫عَدَسة مُتَّسِعة الزاوِيةِ‬"
wide awake,"wide awake
adjective
‫يَقِظ تَماماً‬"
wide-eyed,"wide-eyed  | BrE ˌwʌɪdˈʌɪd, AmE ˈwaɪd ˌaɪd |
adjective
1 (with surprise, fear) ‹look, stare› ‫فاغِر العَيْنَيْنِ‬
2 (naïve) ‹innocence, wonder› ‫ساذَج‬ (‫سُذَّج‬), ‫بَسيط‬ (‫بُسَطاءُ‬)"
widely,"widely  | BrE ˈwʌɪdli, AmE ˈwaɪdli |
adverb
1 (extensively) ‹available, sold, used› ‫على نِطاقٍ \ على نَحْوٍ \ بِشَكْلٍ
واسِعٍ‬
▸ the product is now widely available
‫المُنْتَجُ مُتَوَفِّرٌ على نِطاقٍ واسِعٍ الآنَ‬
▸ he has travelled widely, he is widely travelled
‫سافَرَ كَثيراً‬
2 (commonly) ‹acknowledged, accepted, used› ‫على نِطاقٍ \ على نَحْوٍ \
بِشَكْلٍ واسِعٍ‬
▸ to be widely known for something
‫كانَ مَعْروفاً على نِطاقٍ واسِعٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ it is widely believed that …
‫يُعْتَقَدُ على نِطاقٍ واسِعٍ أنّ …‬
▸ a country widely admired for its technology
‫دَوْلة هي مَحَطُّ إعْجابٍ على نِطاقٍ واسعٍ بِسَبَبِ تَقْنِيَتِها‬
3 (significantly) ‹to differ, vary› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مَلْحوظٍ‬
4 (distanced) ‹spaced, planted› ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَباعِدٍ‬"
widely read,"widely read  | BrE wʌɪdliː ˈrɛd, AmE ˌwaɪdli ˈrɛd |
adjective
1 (read by many) ‹author, book› ‫مَقْروء على نِطاقٍ واسِعٍ‬
2 (knowledgeable) ‹student, scholar› ‫واسِع الاطِّلاعِ \ المَعْرِفةِ‬"
widen,"widen  | BrE ˈwʌɪd(ə)n, AmE ˈwaɪdn |
A transitive verb
1 (to make wider) ‫وَسَّعَ‬, ‫عَرَّضَ‬ ‹a road, gap›
2 (to increase) ‫وَسَّعَ‬, ‫مَدَّدَ‬ ‹the choice, scope›
B intransitive verb
«rivers, valleys» ‫اتَّسَعَ‬, ‫تَوَسَّعَ‬"
widening,"widening  | BrE ˈwʌɪdnɪŋ |
adjective
‹gap, division› ‫مُتَّسِع‬, ‫مُتَزايِد‬"
wide open,"wide open
adjective
1 (fully open) ‹door› ‫مَفْتوح على مِصْراعَيْهِ‬; ‹eyes› ‫فاغِر‬
2 (undecided) ‹race, election› [‫لا يُمْكِنُ التَنَبُّؤُ بِنَتيجَتِهِ‬]"
wide-ranging,"wide-ranging  | BrE wʌɪdˈreɪndʒɪŋ, AmE ˌwaɪdˈreɪndʒɪŋ |
adjective
‹discussion, interests› ‫واسِع النِطاقِ‬"
widescreen,"widescreen  | BrE ˈwʌɪdskriːn, AmE ˈwaɪdˌskrin |
adjective
‹format, film› ‫الشاشةِ العَريضةِ‬"
widescreen tv,"widescreen TV
noun
‫تِلِفِزْيون بِشاشةٍ عَريضةٍ‬"
widespread,"widespread  | BrE ˈwʌɪdsprɛd, wʌɪdˈsprɛd, AmE ˈwaɪdˌsprɛd |
adjective
‹devastation, belief› ‫واسِع الانْتِشارِ‬"
widget,"widget  | BrE ˈwɪdʒɪt, AmE ˈwɪdʒɪt |
noun
1 (informal) (thing) ‫آلة‬
2 (in computing) ‫عُنْصُر واجِهةِ مُسْتَخْدِمٍ‬"
widow,"widow  | BrE ˈwɪdəʊ, AmE ˈwɪdoʊ |
A noun
‫أَرْمَلة‬ (‫أَرامِلُ‬)
B transitive verb
▸ to be widowed
‫تَرَمَّلَ‬"
widower,"widower  | BrE ˈwɪdəʊə, AmE ˈwɪdoʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫أَرْمَل‬ (dipt; ‫أَرامِلُ‬)"
width,"width  | BrE wɪtθ, wɪdθ, AmE wɪdθ, wɪtθ |
noun
‫عَرْض‬ (‫عُروض‬)
▸ it's 15 metres in width
‫عَرْضُهُ 15 مِتْراً‬
▸ to estimate the width of the river
‫قَدَّرَ عَرْضَ النَهْرِ‬"
wield,"wield  | BrE wiːld, AmE wild |
transitive verb
1 (to brandish) ‫كانَ في يَدِهِ‬ ‹a knife, gun›
2 (to exert) ‫مارَسَ‬ ‹power, influence›"
wife,"wife  | BrE wʌɪf, AmE waɪf |
noun (pl wives  | wʌɪvz | )
‫زَوْجة‬"
wi-fi,"Wi-Fi  | BrE ˈwʌɪfʌɪ, AmE ˈwaɪfaɪ |
noun (trademark)
(‫بَثّ لاسِلْكيّ‬) ‫واي فاي‬"
wig,"wig  | BrE wɪɡ, AmE wɪɡ |
noun
‫شَعْر مُسْتَعار \ اصْطِناعيّ‬, ‫باروكة‬"
wiggle,"wiggle  | BrE ˈwɪɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈwɪɡəl |
A transitive verb
‫حَرَّكَ‬ ‹an eyebrow, ear›
▸ to wiggle one's hips
‫هَزَّ وَسَطَهُ‬
▸ to wiggle one's fingers
‫حَرَّكَ أَصابِعَهُ‬
B intransitive verb
«snakes, worms» ‫تَلَوّى‬
C noun
‫تَلَوٍّ‬"
wild,"wild  | BrE wʌɪld, AmE waɪld |
A adjective
1 (not cultivated) ‹plant, mushroom› ‫بَرّيّ‬
2 (undomesticated) ‹animal, bird› ‫بَرّيّ‬
3 (rugged) ‹landscape, terrain› ‫وَعْر‬
4 (turbulent) ‹wind, waves› ‫هائِج‬
▸ it was a wild night
‫كانَتْ لَيْلةً هائِجةً‬
5 (unrestrained) ‹party, laughter, applause› ‫صاخِب‬
▸ the fans went wild
‫هاجَ المُعْجَبونَ‬
▸ he led a wild life in Beirut
‫عاشَ حَياةً صاخِبةً في بَيْروتَ‬
▸ to drive somebody wild
‫هَيَّجَ شَخْصاً‬
6 (informal) (enthusiastic)
▸ to be wild about computers/films
‫كانَ مُغْرَماً بالحَواسيبِ \ الأَفْلامِ‬
7 (outlandish) ‹idea, scheme, promise› ‫غَريب‬
8 (informal) (furious) ‫مُغْتاظ‬
▸ to drive somebody wild
‫أَغاظَ شَخْصاً‬
▸ this computer is driving me wild
‫هذا الكُمْبْيوتَر يَدْفَعُني إلى الجُنونِ‬
B adverb
1 «plants» ‹to grow› ‫بِشَكْلٍ بَرّيٍّ‬; «animals» ‹to live› ‫بِشَكْلٍ
بَرّيٍّ‬
2 (without restraint) ‫على نَحْوٍ جامِحٍ‬
▸ the children were running wild
‫كانَ الأَطْفالُ يَجْرونَ بِشَكْلٍ جامِحٍ‬
▸ let your imagination run wild
‫أَطْلِقْ لِخَيالِكَ العَنانَ‬
C noun
(natural habitat)
▸ to be found in the wild
‫كانَ مَوْجوداً في البَرّيّةِ‬
▸ it grows in the wild
‫يَنْمو في البَرّيّةِ‬
▸ the call of the wild
‫نِداء البَرّيّةِ‬
D (wilds) plural noun
(remote area)
▸ to live in the wilds of Canada
‫عاشَ في بَراري كَنَدا‬"
wild boar,"wild boar
noun
‫خِنْزير بَرّيّ‬"
wild card,"wild card
noun
1 (in cards) [‫وَرَقة يُمْكِنُ اسْتِعْمالُها كَأَيّةِ وَرَقةٍ أُخْرى‬]
2 (also wildcard) (in computing) ‫حَرْف بَدَلٍ‬
3 (unpredictable element) ‫عامِل غَيْر ثابِتٍ‬
4 (in sport) [‫حَقّ المُشارَكةِ في بُطولةٍ رَغْمَ عَدَمِ التَأَهُّلِ لَها‬]"
wildcat,"wildcat  | BrE ˈwʌɪl(d)kat, AmE ˈwaɪl(d)kæt |
noun (pl wildcats or wildcat)
‫قِطّ \ سِنَّوْر بَرّيّ‬"
wilderness,"wilderness  | BrE ˈwɪldənɪs, AmE ˈwɪldərnəs |
noun
1 (wilds) ‫بَرّيّة‬ (‫بَراريّ‬), ‫قَفْر‬ (‫قِفار‬)
2 (neglected area) [‫مِنْطَقة مُهْمَلة‬]"
wild-eyed,"wild-eyed  | BrE ˌwʌɪldˈʌɪd, AmE ˈwaɪldˌaɪd |
adjective
‹look, person› ‫هائِج‬"
wildfire,"wildfire  | BrE ˈwʌɪl(d)fʌɪə, AmE ˈwaɪldˌfaɪ(ə)r |
noun
(uncontrolled fire) ‫نار هَوْجاء‬
IDIOM
to spread like wildfire
«rumour, news» ‫انْتَشَرَ انْتِشارَ النارِ في الهَشيمِ‬"
wild flower,"wild flower
noun
‫زَهْرة بَرّيّة‬"
wild goose chase,"wild goose chase  | BrE wʌɪld ˈɡuːs tʃeɪs, AmE ˌwaɪld ˈɡus ˌtʃeɪs,
ˌwaɪl(d)ˈɡus ˌtʃeɪs |
noun
(informal) ‫بَحْث بِلا جَدْوى‬
▸ to send somebody on a wild goose chase
‫أَرْسَلَ شَخْصاً في مَهَمّةٍ غَيْرِ مُجْدِيةٍ‬"
wildlife,"wildlife  | BrE ˈwʌɪl(d)lʌɪf, AmE ˈwaɪl(d)laɪf |
noun
‫الحَياة البَرّيّة‬"
wildlife park,"wildlife park, wildlife reserve, wildlife sanctuary
noun
‫مَحْميّة الحَياةِ البَرّيّةِ‬"
wildly,"wildly  | BrE ˈwʌɪldli, AmE ˈwaɪldli |
adverb
1 (unrestrainedly) ‹to spend, talk› ‫دون قُيودٍ‬
▸ the police fired wildly into the crowd
‫أَطْلَقَت الشُرْطةُ النارَ على الحِشْدِ بِشَكْلٍ عَشْوائيٍّ‬
2 (violently) ‹to wave, gesture› ‫بِعُنْفٍ‬
▸ his heart was beating wildly
‫كانَ قَلْبُهُ يَنْبُضُ بِعُنْفٍ‬
▸ prices have fluctuated wildly
‫تَقَلَّبَتْ الأَسْعارُ بِشِدّةٍ‬
3 (without justification) ‹optimistic, enthusiastic, successful› ‫إلى أَبْعَدِ
الحُدودِ‬
▸ a wildly optimistic/inaccurate forecast
‫تَوَقُّعات مُتَفائِلة \ غَيْر دَقيقةٍ إلى أَبْعَدِ الحُدودِ‬"
wildness,"wildness  | BrE ˈwʌɪldnəs, AmE ˈwaɪldnəs |
noun
1 (of landscapes) ‫بَرّيّة‬ (‫بَراريّ‬)
2 (of wind, waves, weather) ‫هَيَجان‬
3 (of animals) ‫تَوَحُّش‬
4 (of behaviour) ‫طَيْش‬; (of an evening, a party) ‫صَخَب‬
5 (of ideas, plans, promises) ‫غَرابة‬"
wild west,"Wild West
noun
(the Wild West) (‫مِنْطَقة غَرْبِ الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬) ‫الغَرْب
المُتَوَحِّش‬"
wiles,"wiles  | BrE wʌɪlz, AmE waɪlz |
plural noun
‫كَيْد‬ (‫كِياد‬)"
wilful,"wilful (British), willful (US)  | BrE ˈwɪlfʊl, ˈwɪlf(ə)l, AmE ˈwɪlfəl |
adjective
1 (headstrong) ‹child, behaviour› ‫عَنيد‬ (‫عُنُد‬)
2 (deliberate) ‹neglect, damage› ‫مُتَعَمَّد‬"
wilfully,"wilfully (British), willfully (US)  | BrE ˈwɪlf(ə)li, AmE ˈwɪlfəli |
adverb
1 (obstinately) ‹to act, refuse› ‫بِعِنادٍ‬
2 (deliberately) ‹to neglect, disobey› ‫عَمْداً‬, ‫عن قَصْدٍ‬"
will,"will2  | BrE wɪl, AmE wɪl |
noun
1 (volition) ‫إرادة‬
▸ against my will
‫ضدّ إرادَتي‬
▸ to lose the will to live
‫فَقَدَ الرَغْبةَ في الحَياةِ‬
▸ patients come and go at will
‫يَأْتي المَرْضى وَيُغادِرونَ كُلَّما أَرادوا ذلك‬
2 (legal document) ‫وَصيّة‬ (‫وَصايا‬)
▸ to make a will
‫كَتَبَ وَصيّةً‬
▸ to leave something to somebody in one's will
‫أَوْصى بِشَيْءٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬"
willing,"willing  | BrE ˈwɪlɪŋ, AmE ˈwɪlɪŋ |
adjective
1 (prepared)
▸ to be willing to help/go
‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا للمُساعَدةِ \ للذَهابِ‬
2 (eager) ‹pupil, helper› ‫راغِب‬ (‫رَغَبة‬), ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬"
willingly,"willingly  | BrE ˈwɪlɪŋli, AmE ˈwɪlɪŋli |
adverb
‹to volunteer, give› ‫عن طيبِ خاطِرٍ‬, ‫طَوْعاً‬"
willingness,"willingness  | BrE ˈwɪlɪŋnəs, AmE ˈwɪlɪŋnəs |
noun
‫اسْتِعْداد‬ (‫اسْتِعْدادات‬)"
willow,"willow  | BrE ˈwɪləʊ, AmE ˈwɪloʊ |
noun
(also willow tree) ‫صَفْصاف‬"
willpower,"willpower  | BrE ˈwɪlpaʊə |
noun
‫قوّة الإرادةِ‬"
willy-nilly,"willy-nilly  | BrE wɪlɪˈnɪli, AmE ˌwɪliˈnɪli |
adverb
1 (inescapably) ‹to carry, take› ‫طَوْعاً أو كَرْهاً‬, ‫شاءَ أم أَبى‬
2 (haphazardly) ‹to carry out, choose› ‫اعْتِباطيًّا‬, ‫عَشْوائيًّا‬"
wilt,"wilt  | BrE wɪlt, AmE wɪlt |
intransitive verb
1 (of plants) «flowers, crops» ‫ذَبَلَ‬ (u; ‫ذُبول‬), ‫ذَوى‬ (i; ‫ذَويّ‬)
2 (of people) «spectators, athletes» ‫شَعَرَ بالإرْهاقِ‬"
wily,"wily  | BrE ˈwʌɪli, AmE ˈwaɪli |
adjective (wilier, wiliest)
‹fox, politician› ‫ماكِر‬ (‫مَكَرة‬), ‫مُخادِع‬"
wimp,"wimp  | BrE wɪmp, AmE wɪmp |
noun (informal)
‫إمَّع‬, ‫ضَعيف الشَخْصيّةِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
wimp out (informal)
(‫عن شَيْءٍ‬) ‫جَبُنَ‬"
win,"win  | BrE wɪn, AmE wɪn |
A transitive verb (present participle winning; past tense, past participle
won)
1 ‫انْتَصَرَ‬ (‫في‬) ‹a battle, war, fight›
2 «candidate» ‫فازَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْز‬; ‫ب‬) ‹an election, somebody's vote, a seat›
▸ she won more votes than any other candidate
‫فازَتْ بِأَصْواتٍ أَكْثَرَ من أَيِّ مُرَشَّحٍ آخَرَ‬
3 ‫فازَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْز‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a race, competition, game›
▸ the crew/team won by 2 metres/50 points
‫فازَ الفَريقُ بِمِتْرَيْنِ \ 50 نُقْطةً‬
4 ‫كَسَبَ‬ (i; ‫كَسْب‬), ‫فازَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْز‬; ‫ب‬) ‹a bet, money, a prize›
▸ he won $200 on Arabian Brave
‫كَسَبَ 200$ رِهاناً على الحِصانِ أَرايْبِيان بْرايف‬
▸ she won third prize in the tombola/talent show/crossword competition
‫فازَتْ بالجائِزةِ الثالِثةِ في اليانَصيبِ \ حَفْلةِ المَواهِبِ \ مُسابَقةِ
الكَلِماتِ المُتَقاطِعةِ‬
5 (formal) (to gain) ‫فازَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْز‬; ‫ب‬) ‹somebody's sympathy,
friendship, a reprieve›
▸ to win somebody's love/respect
‫فازَ بِحُبِّ \ بِاحْتِرامِ شَخْصٍ‬
B intransitive verb (present participle winning; past tense, past participle
won)
1 (in a battle, sport) «army, player, team» ‫فازَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْز‬), ‫انْتَصَرَ‬
▸ to win at chess/athletics
‫فازَ في الشَطْرَنْجِ \ أَلْعابِ القُوى‬
2 (in an argument) ‫فازَ‬ (u; ‫فَوْز‬), ‫انْتَصَرَ‬
▸ you win!
‫انْتَصَرْتَ!‬
▸ you just can't win with her
‫لن تَسْتَطيعَ أنْ تَنْتَصِرَ عَلَيْها‬
C noun
1 (a victory) ‫انْتِصار‬ (‫انْتِصارات‬), ‫فَوْز‬
2 (in betting) ‫كَسْب‬
PHRASAL VERBS
win back :
[win [something] back, win back [something]]
1 «team» ‫اسْتَعادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a title, position›
2 «troops» ‫اسْتَعادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a position, city›
3 «politician» ‫اسْتَعادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the support, votes›
4 ‫اسْتَعادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's affection, respect›
win over, win round:
[win over [somebody], win [somebody] over]
(to persuade) «reason, argument» ‫أَقْنَعَ [شَخْصاً]‬
win through
(to be successful) ‫فازَ رَغْمَ الصُعوباتِ‬
▸ to win through to the finals
‫بَلَغَ الأَدْوارَ النِهائيّةَ رَغْمَ الصُعوباتِ‬"
wince,"wince  | BrE wɪns, AmE wɪns |
A intransitive verb
‫جَفَلَ‬ (i-u; ‫جَفْل‬, ‫جُفول‬), ‫انْكَمَشَ‬, ‫انْقَبَضَ‬
B noun
‫جُفول‬, ‫انْكِماش‬, ‫انْقِباض‬"
winch,"winch  | BrE wɪn(t)ʃ, AmE wɪn(t)ʃ |
A noun
‫وِنْش‬ (‫وِنْشات‬), ‫مِرْفاع‬ (‫مَرافيعُ‬), ‫رافِعة‬ (‫رَوافِعُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫رَفَعَ بِوِنْش‬ ‹a vehicle, casualty›
▸ to winch something up
‫رَفَعَ شَيْئاً بِرافِعةٍ‬"
wind,"wind2  | BrE wʌɪnd, AmE waɪnd |
A transitive verb (past tense, past participle wound)
1 (to coil) ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬) ‹a rope, tape, wire›
2 (to turn) ‫أَدارَ‬ ‹a handle›
3 (also wind up) ‫مَلَأَ‬ (a; ‫مَلْء‬), ‫عَبَّأَ‬ ‹a watch, clock, toy›
4 (to move slowly)
▸ to wind one's way
«roads, rivers, processions» ‫سارَ بِبُطْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb
(past tense, past participle wound) «roads, rivers» ‫تَواصَلَ بَطيئاً‬
C noun
(of a handle) ‫تَعْبِئة‬, ‫مَلْء‬
PHRASAL VERBS
wind down
A 1 (to end) «companies, organizations» ‫تَداعى‬;
«production» ‫تَراجَعَ‬
2 (to relax) «person» ‫اسْتَرْخى‬
3 «clocks, watches» ‫اسْتَنْفَدَ طاقَتَهُ‬
B [wind down [something], wind [something] down]
1 (to open) ‫فَتَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a car window›
2 (to prepare for closure) ‫اسْتَعَدَّ لِإغْلاقِ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a business,
factory›
wind in :
[wind in [something], wind [something] in]
‫سَحَبَ [شَيْئاً] بالبَكْرةِ‬ ‹a cable, fishing line, fish›
wind up
A 1 (to finish) «events, performances, speakers» ‫انْتَهى‬
2 (informal) (to finish up)
▸ to wind up somewhere
«people, cars» ‫انْتَهى في مَكانٍ ما‬
▸ we wound up in a camp site/sleeping in a barn
‫انْتَهَيْنا في مَوْقِعٍ للتَخْييمِ \ نائِمينَ في اسْطَبْلٍ‬
B [wind up [something], wind [something] up]
1 (to raise) ‫أَغْلَقَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a car window›
2 (to terminate) ‫صَفّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a business, factory, organization›
3 (in inheritance) ‫صَفّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹somebody's estate›
4 (to activate) ‫مَلَأَ \ عَبَّأَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a clock, toy›
C [wind [somebody] up, wind up [somebody]]
1 (British) (to play a joke on) ‫مازَحَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a friend, colleague›
2 (to annoy) ‫أَزْعَجَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹an opponent›
▸ to be wound up about something
‫كانَ غاضِباً بِسَبَبِ شَيْءٍ‬"
wind chimes,"wind chimes
noun
[‫أَجْراس تَدُقُّها الرِياحُ‬]"
wind energy,"wind energy
noun
‫طاقة الرِياحِ‬"
windfall,"windfall  | BrE ˈwɪn(d)fɔːl, AmE ˈwɪn(d)fɔl |
noun
1 (fruit) [‫فاكِهة أَسْقَطَتْها الريحُ من الشَجَرِ‬]
2 (money) [‫مَبْلَغ \ إرْث غَيْر مُتَوَقَّعٍ‬]"
windfall profit,"windfall profit
noun
[‫رِبْح غَيْر مُتَوَقَّع‬]"
windfall tax,"windfall tax
noun
(‫بعد رِبْحٍ غَيْرِ مُتَوَقَّعٍ‬) ‫ضَريبة المَرّةِ الواحِدةِ‬"
wind farm,"wind farm
noun
(‫لِتَوْليدِ الكَهْرَباءِ بِطاقةِ الرِياحِ‬) ‫مَزْرَعة \ مَحَطّة رِياحٍ‬"
winding,"winding  | BrE ˈwʌɪndɪŋ, AmE ˈwaɪndɪŋ |
adjective
‹road, staircase› ‫مُتَعَرِّج‬, ‫مُلْتَوٍ‬"
wind instrument,"wind instrument
noun
(‫موسيقيّة‬) ‫آلة نَفْخٍ‬"
windmill,"windmill  | BrE ˈwɪn(d)mɪl, AmE ˈwɪn(d)mil |
noun
‫طاحونة هَوائيّة‬"
window,"window  | BrE ˈwɪndəʊ, AmE ˈwɪndoʊ |
noun
1 (of a house, vehicle) ‫شُبّاك‬ (‫شَبابيكُ‬), ‫نافِذة‬ (‫نَوافِذُ‬); (of a
shop) ‫واجِهة عَرْضٍ‬
▸ to look out of the window
‫نَظَرَ من الشُبّاكِ‬
▸ I'd like a seat by the window
‫أُحَبِّذُ أنْ أَجْلِسَ بِجانِبِ النافِذةِ‬
2 (on computer screens) ‫نافِذة‬ (‫نَوافِذُ‬)
▸ to open/close a window
‫فَتَحَ \ أَغْلَقَ نافِذةً‬
3 (in schedules) ‫فُرْصة‬ (‫فُرَص‬)
▸ to provide a window of opportunity to do something
‫وَفَّرَ فُرْصةً لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
4 (of an envelope) ‫نافِذة‬ (‫نَوافِذُ‬)
IDIOM
to go out the window
‫اخْتَفى عن الأَنْظارِ‬"
window blind,"window blind
noun
‫سِتارة النافِذةِ‬"
window box,"window box
noun
[‫حَوْض زُهورٍ يُعَلَّقُ على عَتَبةِ النافِذةِ‬]"
window cleaner,"window cleaner
noun
‫مُنَظِّف نَوافِذَ‬"
window display,"window display
noun
‫واجِهة عَرْضٍ‬"
window dressing,"window dressing
noun
1 (in shops) ‫تَزْيين واجِهةِ المَحَلِّ‬
2 (deception) ‫تَمْويه‬"
window ledge,"window ledge, window sill
noun
‫عَتَبة نافِذةٍ‬"
windowpane,"windowpane  | BrE ˈwɪndəʊpeɪn, AmE ˈwɪndoʊˌpeɪn |
noun
‫لَوْح زُجاجيّ‬"
windows,"Windows  | BrE ˈwɪndəʊz, AmE ˈwɪndoʊz |
noun (trademark)
‫وِنْدوز‬"
window seat,"window seat
noun
‫مَقْعَد نافِذةٍ‬"
window shopping,"window shopping  | BrE ˈwɪndəʊ ʃɒpɪŋ, AmE ˈwɪndoʊ ˌʃɑpɪŋ |
noun
‫التَفَرُّج على واجِهاتِ المَحَلّاتِ‬"
windpipe,"windpipe  | BrE ˈwɪn(d)pʌɪp, AmE ˈwɪn(d)paɪp |
noun
‫قَصَبة هَوائيّة‬"
wind power,"wind power
noun
‫طاقة الرِياحِ‬"
windscreen,"windscreen (British)  | BrE ˈwɪn(d)skriːn, AmE ˈwɪn(d)skrin | , windshield
(US)  | ˈwɪndʃild |
noun
‫زُجاج أَماميّ‬"
windscreen wiper,"windscreen wiper (British), windshield wiper (US)
noun
‫مَسّاحة الزُجاجِ الأَماميِّ‬"
windsurf,"windsurf  | BrE ˈwɪndsəːf, AmE ˈwɪn(d)ˌsərf |
intransitive verb
(‫بِاسْتِخْدامِ شِراعٍ‬) ‫رَكِبَ الأَمْواجَ‬"
windsurfer,"windsurfer  | BrE ˈwɪndsəːfə, AmE ˈwɪn(d)ˌsərfər |
noun
1 (person) (‫بِاسْتِخْدامِ شِراعٍ‬) ‫راكِب الأَمْواجِ‬
2 (board) ‫لَوْح التَزَحْلُقِ على الماءِ‬"
windsurfing,"windsurfing  | BrE ˈwɪn(d)səːfɪŋ, AmE ˈwɪn(d)ˌsərfɪŋ |
noun
(‫بِاسْتِخْدامِ شِراعٍ‬) ‫رُكوب الأَمْواجِ‬"
windswept,"windswept  | BrE ˈwɪn(d)swɛpt, AmE ˈwɪn(d)swɛpt |
adjective
1 (exposed) ‹beach, hillside› [‫تَهُبُّ فيهِ الرِياحُ بِقوّةٍ‬]
2 (dishevelled) ‹hair› ‫أَشْعَث‬ (dipt)"
wind turbine,"wind turbine
noun
‫تورْبين الرِياحِ‬"
windy,"windy  | BrE ˈwɪndi, AmE ˈwɪndi |
adjective (windier, windiest)
‹day, place› ‫عاصِف‬, ‫شَديد الرِياحِ‬"
wine,"wine  | BrE wʌɪn, AmE waɪn |
noun
‫نَبيذ‬ (‫أَنْبِذة‬), ‫خَمْر‬ (‫خُمور‬)"
winegrower,"winegrower  | BrE ˈwʌɪnɡrəʊə, AmE ˈwaɪnˌɡroʊ(ə)r |
noun
‫مُزارِع الكُرومِ‬"
wine growing,"wine growing
noun
‫زِراعة الكُرومِ‬"
winery,"winery  | BrE ˈwʌɪn(ə)ri, AmE ˈwaɪn(ə)ri |
noun
‫مَصْنَع خَمْرٍ \ نَبيذٍ‬"
wing,"wing  | BrE wɪŋ, AmE wɪŋ |
A noun
1 (of birds, insects, aircraft) ‫جَناح‬ (‫أَجْنِحة‬, ‫أَجْنُح‬)
2 (of a building) ‫جَناح‬ (‫أَجْنِحة‬, ‫أَجْنُح‬)
3 (of a car) ‫رَفْرَف‬ (‫رَفارِفُ‬), ‫مَصَدّ‬ (‫مَصَدّات‬)
4 (of an armchair) [‫مِسْنَد جانِبيّ للرَأْسِ في أَريكةٍ‬]
5 (in sports) ‫جَناح‬ (‫أَجْنِحة‬, ‫أَجْنُح‬)
▸ to play on the right/left wing
‫يَلْعَبُ كَجَناحٍ أَيْمَنَ \ أَيْسَرَ‬
6 (of a party) ‫جَناح‬ (‫أَجْنِحة‬, ‫أَجْنُح‬)
7 (in the air force) ‫جَناح‬ (‫أَجْنِحة‬, ‫أَجْنُح‬)
B (wings) plural noun
1 (Theatre) the wings
‫أَجْنِحة (المَسْرَحِ)‬
▸ to be waiting in the wings
‫كانَ يَنْتَظِرُ في الأَجْنِحةِ‬
2 (qualification)
▸ to get one's wings
‫حَصَلَ على رُخْصةِ قِيادةِ الطائِرةِ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to injure) ‫جَرَحَ‬ (a; ‫جَرْح‬) ‹a bird›
2 to wing one's way to a place
«passengers» ‫سافَرَ بالطائِرةِ‬
IDIOMS
to take somebody under one's wing
‫أَخَذَ شَخْصاً تحت جَناحِهِ‬
to take wing
(literary) «birds, planes» ‫حَلَّقَ عالِياً‬
to wing it
(informal) ‫ارْتَجَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▶ spread"
wing commander,"wing commander
noun
‫مُقَدِّم طَيّار‬"
winger,"winger  | BrE ˈwɪŋə, AmE ˈwɪŋər |
noun
‫لاعِب جَناحٍ‬"
wing mirror,"wing mirror
noun
(British) ‫مِرْآة جانِبيّة‬"
wing nut,"wing nut
noun
‫صامولة مُجَنَّحة‬"
wingspan,"wingspan  | BrE ˈwɪŋspan, AmE ˈwɪŋˌspæn |
noun
‫باع الجَناحِ‬"
wink,"wink  | BrE wɪŋk, AmE wɪŋk |
A intransitive verb
1 (with swift eye-movement) (‫بالعَيْنِ‬) ‫غَمَزَ‬
▸ to wink at somebody
‫غَمَزَ لِشَخْصٍ بِعَيْنِهِ‬
▸ to wink at a misdemeanour
‫تَغاضى عن مُخالَفةٍ‬
2 (to twinkle) «lights, stars» ‫أَوْمَضَ‬, ‫تَلَأْلَأَ‬
B noun
‫غَمْزة‬
▸ to give somebody a wink
‫غَمَزَ بِعَيْنِهِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ we didn't get a wink of sleep all night
‫لم تَغْمُضْ لَنا عَيْنٌ طوال اللَيْلِ‬"
winnebago,"Winnebago  | BrE ˌwɪnəˈbeɪɡəʊ, AmE ˌwɪnəˈbeɪɡoʊ |
noun (trademark)
[‫بَيْت مُتَنَقِّل‬]"
winner,"winner  | BrE ˈwɪnə, AmE ˈwɪnər |
noun
1 (victor) ‫فائِز‬
2 (success)
▸ to be a winner
«show, films» ‫كانَ ناجِحاً‬"
winning,"winning  | BrE ˈwɪnɪŋ, AmE ˈwɪnɪŋ |
adjective
1 (victorious) ‹team, candidate› ‫فائِز‬
2 (charming) ‹smile, personality› ‫جَذّاب‬, ‫خَلاّب‬"
winning post,"winning post
noun
[‫عَمود نِهايةِ مِضْمارِ السِباقِ‬]"
winnings,"winnings  | BrE ˈwɪnɪŋz |
plural noun
‫أَرْباح‬, ‫مَكاسِب‬"
winning streak,"winning streak
noun
▸ to be on a winning streak
‫حَقَّقَ سِلْسِلةً من النَجاحاتِ‬"
winter,"winter  | BrE ˈwɪntə, AmE ˈwɪn(t)ər |
A noun
‫شِتاء‬ (‫أَشْتِية‬, ‫شُتيّ‬)
▸ a mild/severe winter
‫شِتاء مُعْتَدِل \ قارِس‬
B adjective before n
‹clothes, sports, weather› ‫شِتَويّ‬
C intransitive verb
‫قَضى الشِتاءَ‬"
winter olympics,"Winter Olympics
noun
(the Winter Olympics) ‫الأَلْعاب الأولِمْبيّة الشِتَويّة‬"
winter sports,"winter sports
noun
‫رِياضة الشِتاءِ‬"
wintertime,"wintertime  | BrE ˈwɪntətʌɪm, AmE ˈwɪn(t)ərˌtaɪm |
noun
‫فَصْل الشِتاءِ‬"
wintry,"wintry  | BrE ˈwɪnt(ə)ri, AmE ˈwɪnt(ə)ri |
adjective (wintrier, wintriest)
‹conditions, landscape› ‫شَتْويّ‬"
wipe,"wipe  | BrE wʌɪp, AmE waɪp |
A transitive verb
1 (to rub, clean) ‫مَسَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَسْح‬) ‹one's face, the plates›
▸ he wiped the table
‫مَسَحَ الطاوِلةَ‬
▸ to wipe the floor clean
‫نَظَّفَ الأَرْضيّةَ بِمِمْسَحةٍ‬
▸ ‘please wipe your feet’
‫""امْسَحْ رِجْلَيْكَ من فَضْلِكَ""‬
▸ she wiped her eyes
‫مَسَحَتْ عَيْنَيْها‬
▸ to wipe one's nose
‫مَسَحَ أَنْفَهُ‬
2 (to erase) ‫مَسَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَسْح‬) ‹data, an image›
B noun
1 (rub, clean) ‫مَسَحَ‬ (a; ‫مَسْح‬)
▸ to give something a wipe
‫قامَ بِمَسْحِ شَيْءٍ‬ ‹the table, work surface› ;
‫قامَ بِغَسْلِ \ بِشَطْفِ شَيْءٍ‬ ‹the bath, sink›
2 (disposable cloth) ‫مِنْديل صِحّيّ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
wipe away :
[wipe away [something], wipe [something] away]
‫مَسَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹tears, sweat, mark›
wipe down :
[wipe down [something], wipe [something] down]
‫مَسَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a door, table›
wipe off :
[wipe off [something], wipe [something] off]
1 (to clean off) ‫نَظَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the dirt, a mark, stain›
2 (to clean off) ‫مَسَحَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹data, a file, an image›
wipe out
A (informal) (to fall) ‫سَقَطَ‬ (u; ‫سُقوط‬, ‫مَسْقَط‬)
B [wipe out [something], wipe [something] out]
1 (to kill) ‫أَبادَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the enemy, population, a species›
2 (to eliminate) ‫أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a memory, the past› ;
‫أَلْغى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a debt, profit›
3 (to clean) ‫نَظَّفَ [شَيْئاً] بِمِنْديلٍ‬ ‹a container, cupboard›
4 (informal) (to defeat) ‫أَلْحَقَ هَزيمةً ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an opponent, a team, a
player›
5 (informal) (to break) ‫كَسَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a record, time›"
wiper,"wiper  | BrE ˈwʌɪpə, AmE ˈwaɪpər |
noun
▶ windscreen wiper"
wipo,"WIPO  | BrE ˈwʌɪpəʊ, AmE ˈwaɪˌpoʊ |
noun
= World Intellectual Property Organization ‫المُنَظَّمة العالَميّة للمِلْكيّةِ
الفِكْريّةِ‬"
wire,"wire  | BrE wʌɪə, AmE ˈwaɪ(ə)r |
A noun
1 (metal strand) ‫سِلْك‬ (‫أَسْلاك‬)
2 (US) (telegram) ‫بَرْقيّة‬
▸ to send/receive a wire
(formal) ‫أَرْسَلَ \ تَلَقّى بَرْقيّةً‬
B transitive verb
1 (for electricity) ‫وَصَّلَ بِأَسْلاكٍ‬ ‹a plug, lamp›
▸ to wire a house
‫رَكَّبَ الأَسْلاكَ الكَهْرَبائيّةَ في بَيْتٍ‬
2 (electronic ally) ‫أَبْرَقَ‬ (‫إلى‬), ‫أَرْسَلَ بَرْقيّةً‬ ‹money, a
message›
▸ to wire somebody money
‫أَرْسَلَ إلى شَخْصٍ حَوالةً بَنْكيّةً‬
3 (in dentistry, surgery) ‫رَبَطَ بِسِلْكٍ‬ ‹somebody's jaws, bones›
IDIOM
down to the wire
(informal) ‫حتّى الرَمَقِ الأَخيرِ‬"
wire cutters,"wire cutters
noun
‫مِقْراض أَسْلاكٍ‬"
wireless,"wireless  | BrE ˈwʌɪəlɪs, AmE ˈwaɪ(ə)rləs |
A adjective
‹network, technology› ‫لاسِلْكيّ‬
B noun
1 (telecommunication) ‫إرْسال \ اتِّصال لاسِلْكيّ‬
2 (British) (radio) ‫جِهاز الرادِيو‬"
wire wool,"wire wool
noun
‫سِلْك غَسيلِ الأَواني‬"
wiring,"wiring  | BrE ˈwʌɪərɪŋ, AmE ˈwaɪ(ə)rɪŋ |
noun
‫شَبَكة الأَسْلاكِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ‬"
wiry,"wiry  | BrE ˈwʌɪəri, AmE ˈwaɪ(ə)ri |
adjective (wirier, wiriest)
1 (athletic) ‹physique, man› (‫وَنَحيل‬) ‫قَويّ‬
2 (coarse) ‹hair, grass› ‫خَشِن‬"
wisconsin,"Wisconsin  | BrE wɪsˈkɒnsɪn, AmE wəˈskɑnsən |
proper noun
‫ويسْكونْسِن‬ (f)"
wisdom,"wisdom  | BrE ˈwɪzdəm, AmE ˈwɪzdəm |
noun
‫حِكْمة‬"
wisdom tooth,"wisdom tooth
noun
‫ضِرْس عَقْلٍ‬"
wise,"wise  | BrE wʌɪz, AmE waɪz |
A adjective
1 (prudent) ‹decision, person› ‫حَكيم‬ (‫حُكَماءُ‬)
2 (learned) ‹leader, words› ‫حَكيم‬ (‫حُكَماءُ‬)
▸ a wise old man
‫رَجُل مُسِنّ حَكيم‬
3 (informal) (aware)
▸ to be/get wise to something
‫فَطِنَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
B (-wise) suffix
1 (in a particular way) ‫بِ‬
▸ length-/width-wise
‫بالطولِ \ بالعَرْضِ‬
2 (with reference to) ‫فيما يَتَعَلَّقُ ب‬
▸ time-/health-wise
‫فيما يَتَعَلَّقُ بالوَقْتِ \ بالصِحّةِ‬
IDIOM
to be none the wiser
‫بَقِيَ على جَهْلِهِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
wise up (informal)
«person, organization» ‫تَنَبَّهَ‬"
wisecrack,"wisecrack  | BrE ˈwʌɪzkrak, AmE ˈwaɪzˌkræk |
noun (informal)
‫نُكْتة‬ (‫نُكَت‬, ‫نِكات‬)"
wise guy,"wise guy
noun
(informal) ‫مَزّاح‬"
wisely,"wisely  | BrE ˈwʌɪzli, AmE ˈwaɪzli |
adverb
‹to choose, invest› ‫بِتَعَقُّلٍ‬, ‫بِحِكْمةٍ‬, ‫بِتَبَصُّرٍ‬"
wish,"wish  | BrE wɪʃ, AmE wɪʃ |
A transitive verb
1 (with desires) ‫تَمَنّى‬
▸ I wish (that) you were here
‫أَتَمَنّى لو كُنْتَ هُنا‬
▸ I just wish we lived closer
‫أَتَمَنّى فَقَطْ لو كُنّا نَعيشُ في مَكانٍ أَقْرَبَ‬
▸ I wish they would be quiet
‫أَتَمَنّى لو أَنَّهُمْ يَهْدَؤونَ‬
▸ he bought it and then wished he hadn't
‫اشْتَراهُ ثُمَّ تَمَنّى لو لم يَفْعَلْ‬
▸ I wouldn't wish it on my worst enemy
‫لا أَتَمَنّاهُ لِأَسْوَأِ أَعْدائي‬
2 (with congratulations, greetings) ‫تَمَنّى‬ (‫ل‬)
▸ we wished them luck
‫تَمَنَّيْنا لَهُمْ حَظًّا سَعيداً‬
▸ to wish somebody happy birthday
‫تَمَنّى لِشَخْصٍ عيدَ ميلادٍ سَعيداً‬
▸ to wish somebody joy or happiness
‫تَمَنّى لِشَخْصٍ السَعادةَ‬
3 (formal) (to want) ‫أَرادَ‬ ‹an audience›
▸ I wish to leave at once
‫أُريدُ أنْ أُغادِرَ حالاً‬
▸ I don't wish to seem unkind but …
‫لا أُريدُ أنْ أَبْدُوَ فَظًّا وَلَكِنْ …‬
B intransitive verb
(to desire, want) ‫تَمَنّى‬
▸ just as you wish
‫تَماماً كما تُريدُ‬
▸ to wish for something
‫تَمَنّى حُدوثَ شَيْءٍ \ الحُصولَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ what more could you wish for?
‫ماذا يُمْكِنُ أنْ تَتَمَنّى أَكْثَرَ من ذلك؟‬
C noun
(desire) ‫أُمْنيّة‬
▸ to make a wish
‫تَمَنّى أُمْنيّةً‬
▸ her wish came true
‫تَحَقَّقَتْ أُمْنيَّتُها‬
▸ to grant somebody's wish
‫حَقَّقَ أُمْنيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
D (wishes) plural noun
‫أُمْنيّات‬
▸ with best wishes
‫مع أَجْمَلِ الأُمْنيّاتِ‬
▸ please give him my best wishes
‫بَلِّغْهُ أَطْيَبَ أُمْنيّاتي من فَضْلِكَ‬"
wishful thinking,"wishful thinking
noun
‫تَفْكير رَغْبَويّ‬
▸ that's just wishful thinking
‫ذلك مُجَرَّدُ تَمَنِّياتٍ‬"
wishy-washy,"wishy-washy  | BrE ˈwɪʃɪwɒʃi, AmE ˈwɪʃiˌwɑʃi, ˈwɪʃiˌwɔʃi |
adjective (informal)
‹liberalism, compromise› ‫ضَعيف‬, ‫مُتَراخٍ‬"
wisp,"wisp  | BrE wɪsp, AmE wɪsp |
noun
(of hair) (‫صَغيرة‬) ‫خُصْلة‬; (of smoke, cloud) ‫خَيْط رَفيع‬"
wispy,"wispy  | BrE ˈwɪspi, AmE ˈwɪspi |
adjective (wispier, wispiest)
‹hair› ‫ناعِم‬ (‫نَواعِمُ‬); ‹clouds› ‫رَقيق‬ (‫رِقاق‬)"
wisteria,"wisteria  | BrE wɪˈstɪərɪə, AmE wəˈstɪriə |
noun (pl wisteria or wisterias)
(‫نَبات مُعْتَرِش بالعَناقيدِ‬) ‫حُلْوة‬"
wistful,"wistful  | BrE ˈwɪs(t)fʊl, ˈwɪs(t)f(ə)l, AmE ˈwɪs(t)fəl |
adjective
‹look, smile› ‫مَلْهوف‬"
wit,"wit  | BrE wɪt, AmE wɪt |
A noun
1 (sense of humour) ‫حِسّ فُكاهيّ‬
▸ to have a quick/ready wit
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ حِسٌّ فُكاهيٌّ سَريعٌ \ جاهِزٌ‬
▸ to have a dry wit
‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ حِسٌّ فُكاهيٌّ جافٌّ‬
2 (person) ‫ظَريف‬ (‫ظُرَفاءُ‬)
B (wits) plural noun
(intelligence) ‫بَديهة‬
▸ to collect or gather one's wits
‫اسْتَجْمَعَ أَفْكارَهُ‬
▸ to have the wit or wits to do something
‫كانَ حاضِرَ البَديهةِ لِيَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to live by one's wits
‫عاشَ مُعْتَمِداً على حَذاقَتِهِ‬
C (to wit) adverb phrase
(formal) ‫على وَجْهِ التَحْديدِ‬
IDIOMS
to be at one's wits' end
‫أَعْيَتْهُ الحيلةُ‬
to be scared or frightened out of one's wits
‫أُصيبَ بالذُعْرِ‬
to have or keep one's wits about one
‫كانَ حاضِرَ البَديهةِ‬"
witch,"witch  | BrE wɪtʃ, AmE wɪtʃ |
noun
‫ساحِرة‬"
witchcraft,"witchcraft  | BrE ˈwɪtʃkrɑːft, AmE ˈwɪtʃˌkræft |
noun
‫سِحْر‬ (‫أَسْحار‬)"
witch doctor,"witch doctor
noun
‫طَبيب ساحِر‬"
witch-hunt,"witch-hunt  | BrE ˈwtʃhʌnt, AmE ˈwɪtʃ ˌhənt |
noun
‫حَمْلة شَعْواء‬"
with,"with  | BrE wɪð, AmE wɪð, wɪθ |
preposition
1 (accompanied by)
▸ to travel with somebody
‫سافَرَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ bring a friend with you
‫أَحْضِرْ مَعَكَ صَديقاً‬
▸ to live with somebody
‫عاشَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
▸ I'll be with you in a second
‫سَأَكونُ مَعَكَ بعد لَحْظةٍ‬
▸ you're safe with us
‫أَنْتَ في أَمانٍ مَعَنا‬
▸ take your umbrella with you
‫خُذْ مَعَكَ شَمْسيَّتَكَ‬
2 (involving somebody)
▸ a meeting/discussion with somebody
‫اجْتِماع \ نِقاش مع شَخْصٍ‬
3 (indicating an agent)
▸ to cut something with a knife
‫قَطَعَ شَيْئاً بالسِكّينِ‬
▸ to hit somebody with a bar
‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً بِقَضيبٍ‬
▸ to walk with a stick
‫مَشَى بِعَصاً‬
4 (in descriptions) ‫ذو‬ (‫ذَوو‬, ‫أولو‬; f ‫ذات‬; f pl ‫ذَوات‬; ‫ذَوا‬;
‫ذاتا‬; ‫ذي‬; ‫ذا‬)
▸ a girl with black hair
‫فَتاة شَعْرُها أَسْوَدُ‬
▸ the boy with the broken leg
‫الفَتى ذو الرِجْلِ المَكْسورةِ‬
▸ a dress with a large collar
‫فُسْتان بِياقةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
▸ a room with a basin
‫غُرْفة بِحَوْضٍ‬
5 (indicating manner, attitude)
▸ to be delighted with something
‫كانَ سَعيداً بِشَيْءٍ‬
▸ to do something with difficulty/pleasure
‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِصُعوبةٍ \ بِسُرورٍ‬
▸ to be patient with somebody
‫صَبَرَ على شَخْصٍ‬
6 (according to)
▸ to vary with the temperature
‫اخْتَلَفَ بِاخْتِلافِ دَرَجةِ الحَرارةِ‬
▸ to fade with time
‫تَلاشى مع الوَقْتِ‬
7 (owning)
▸ passengers with tickets
‫رُكّاب بِتَذاكِرَ‬
▸ only people with experience need apply
‫مَطْلوبٌ أَشْخاصٌ ذَوي خِبْرةٍ فَقَطْ‬
8 (regarding)
▸ the border with Libya
‫الحُدود مع ليبْيا‬
▸ how are things with you?
‫كيف أَحْوالُكَ؟‬
▸ what do you want with another car?
‫ماذا سَتَفْعَلُ بِسَيّارةٍ أُخْرى؟‬
▸ it's a habit with her
‫هذا من عاداتِها‬
9 (showing support)
▸ I'm with you on this matter
‫أنا مَعَكَ في هذا الأَمْرِ‬
10 (because of)
▸ sick with worry
‫قَلِق جِدًّا‬
▸ to blush with embarrassment
‫احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ خَجَلاً \ من الخَجَلِ‬
▸ I can't do it with you watching
‫لا أَسْتَطيعُ فِعْلَهُ وَأَنْتَ تُراقِبُني‬
11 (suffering from)
▸ people with Aids/leukaemia
‫الأَشْخاص المُصابونَ بالإيدْز \ بِسَرَطانِ الدَمِ‬
▸ to be ill with flu
‫كانَ مُصاباً بالإنْفِلْوَنْزا‬
12 (against)
▸ to compete with China
‫نافَسَ الصين‬
▸ to be at war with with them
‫كانَ في حَرْبٍ مَعَهُمْ‬
13 (with events)
▸ with the approach of spring
‫مع اقْتِرابِ (فَصْلِ) الرَبيعِ‬
▸ with the introduction of the reforms
‫مع إدْخالِ الإصْلاحاتِ‬
▸ with two days to go before the election
‫قبل يَوْمَيْنِ من مَوْعِدِ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
▸ with that, he left
‫وَعَلى إثْرِ ذلك، انْصَرَفَ‬
14 (in paid relationships)
▸ a reporter with the Gazette
‫صُحُفيّ من (جَريدةِ) الجازيت‬
▸ he's with the UN
‫يَعْمَلُ في (مُنَظَّمةِ) الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
▸ we're with the National Bank
‫نَتَعامَلُ مع البَنْكِ الوَطَنيِّ‬
15 (in the same direction as)
▸ to sail with the wind
‫أَبْحَرَ في اتِّجاهِ الريحِ‬
▸ to drift with the tide
‫انْجَرَفَ مع التَيّارِ‬"
withdraw,"withdraw  | BrE wɪðˈdrɔː, AmE wɪðˈdrɔ, wɪθˈdrɔ |
A transitive verb (past tense withdrew, past participle withdrawn)
1 ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹troops, tanks›
2 (from an account) ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹money, cash›
3 (formal) (to pull back) ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹one's hand, an object›
4 (to stop) ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹support, funding›
5 (formal) (to cancel) ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹an offer, an application›
6 (from sale) (‫من الأَسْواقِ‬) ‫سَحَبَ‬ ‹a product, model›
7 (in disputes) ‫سَحَبَ‬ (a; ‫سَحْب‬) ‹an accusation, allegation›
B intransitive verb (past tense withdrew, past participle withdrawn)
1 (to leave) «troops, tanks» ‫انْسَحَبَ‬
2 (from games, elections, etc) «competitor, candidate» ‫انْسَحَبَ‬
3 (socially) ‫انْزَوى‬, ‫انْعَزَلَ‬
▸ to withdraw from society
‫انْعَزَلَ عن المُجْتَمَعِ‬"
withdrawal,"withdrawal  | BrE wɪðˈdrɔː(ə)l, AmE wɪðˈdrɔl, wɪθˈdrɔl |
noun
1 (of troops, forces) ‫انْسِحاب‬ (‫انْسِحابات‬)
2 (of money) ‫سَحْب‬
▸ to make a withdrawal from an account
‫سَحَبَ المالَ من حِسابٍ‬
3 (of support, funding) ‫سَحْب‬
4 (of a product) ‫سَحْب من الأَسْواقِ‬
5 (of an accusation, application) ‫سَحْب‬
6 (of a competitor, candidate) ‫انْسِحاب‬ (‫انْسِحابات‬)
7 (from drugs) ‫انْسِحاب‬ (‫انْسِحابات‬)"
withdrawal symptoms,"withdrawal symptoms
noun
‫أَعْراض انْسِحابيّة‬"
withdrawn,"withdrawn  | BrE wɪðˈdrɔːn, AmE wɪðˈdrɔn, wɪθˈdrɔn |
A past participle
▶ withdraw
B adjective
‹personality, child› ‫مُنْعَزِل‬"
wither,"wither  | BrE ˈwɪðə, AmE ˈwɪðər |
intransitive verb
1 «plants, crops» ‫ذَبَلَ‬ (u; ‫ذُبول‬)
2 «limb, muscle» ‫ذَوى‬ (i; ‫ذَويّ‬), ‫اضْمَحَلَّ‬ (‫اضْمِحْلال‬)"
withered,"withered  | BrE ˈwɪðəd, AmE ˈwɪðərd |
adjective
1 ‹flowers, grass› ‫ذابِل‬
2 ‹hand, arm› ‫ذاوٍ‬, ‫مُصاب بالضُمورِ‬"
withering,"withering  | BrE ˈwɪðərɪŋ, AmE ˈwɪðərɪŋ |
adjective
‹look› ‫جافّ‬; ‹attack, criticism› ‫لاذِع‬, ‫مُؤْلِم‬, ‫حادّ‬"
withhold,"withhold  | BrE wɪðˈhəʊld, AmE wɪθˈhoʊld, wɪðˈhoʊld |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle withheld)
1 (formal) (not divulge) ‫حَجَبَ‬ (u; ‫حَجْب‬) ‹information, evidence› ;
‫مَنَعَ‬ (a; ‫مَنْع‬) ‹consent›
2 (not pay) ‫امْتَنَعَ عن الدَفْعِ‬ ‹payment, rent›
3 (not give) ‫رَفَضَ‬ (i-u; ‫رَفْض‬) ‹consent›"
within,"within  | BrE wɪðˈɪn, AmE wəˈðɪn, wəˈθɪn |
A preposition
1 (inside) ‫داخِلَ‬, ‫ضِمْنَ‬
▸ within a five-mile radius
‫ضِمْنَ شُعاعِ 5 أَمْيالٍ‬
▸ factions within the party
‫فِئات داخِلَ الحِزْبِ‬
2 (not beyond) ‫داخِلَ‬
▸ the station is within walking distance
‫المَحَطّةُ على مَسافةٍ قَريبةٍ‬
3 (in less than) ‫في خِلالِ‬, ‫في ظَرْفِ‬, ‫في أَقَلِّ من‬
▸ he'll be here within the hour
‫سَيَكونُ هُنا في أَقَلِّ من ساعةٍ‬
▸ they died within a week of each other
‫ماتا في غُضونِ أُسْبوعٍ من بَعْضِهِما البَعْضَ‬
B adverb
‫في الداخِلِ‬"
without,"without  | BrE wɪðˈaʊt, AmE wəˈðaʊt, wəˈθaʊt |
A preposition
‫دونَ‬, ‫بِدونِ‬, ‫من غَيْرِ‬, ‫بِلا‬
▸ she went in without knocking
‫دَخَلَتْ من غَيْرِ أنْ تَطْرُقَ البابَ‬
B adverb
(not having)
▸ I'll have to manage without
‫يَجِبُ أنْ أُدَبِّرَ أُموري بِدونِ ذلك‬"
withstand,"withstand  | BrE wɪðˈstand, AmE wɪθˈstænd, wɪðˈstænd |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle withstood)
‫احْتَمَلَ‬, ‫تَحَمَّلَ‬ ‹pressure, impact› ; ‫قاوَمَ‬ ‹heat, cold› ; ‫صَمَدَ‬
(u; ‫صُمود‬; ‫أمام‬) ‹an attack, a siege›"
witless,"witless  | BrE ˈwɪtləs, AmE ˈwɪtlɪs |
adjective
‫مَعْتوه‬ (‫مَعاتيهُ‬), ‫غَبيّ‬ (‫أَغْبِياءُ‬), ‫أَحْمَق‬ (dipt; ‫حَمْقى‬)"
witness,"witness  | BrE ˈwɪtnəs, AmE ˈwɪtnəs |
A noun
1 (to an incident) ‫شاهِد‬ (‫شُهود‬, ‫أَشْهاد‬)
▸ she was a witness to the accident
‫كانَتْ شاهِدةً على الحادِثِ‬
▸ witness for the prosecution/the defence
‫شاهِد إثْباتٍ \ نَفْيٍ‬
▸ to call somebody as a witness
‫اسْتَدْعى شَخْصاً لِيَكونَ شاهِداً‬
2 (to somebody's signature, a document) ‫شاهِد‬ (‫شُهود‬, ‫أَشْهاد‬)
▸ to be a witness to somebody's will
‫كانَ شاهِداً على وَصيّةِ شَخْصٍ‬
3 uncountable (formal) (testimony)
▸ to bear witness to something
‫شَهِدَ على شَيْءٍ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to see) ‫كانَ شاهِداً على‬ ‹an attack, incident, accident›
2 (to confirm) ‫شَهِدَ‬ (a; ‫شَهادة‬; ‫على‬) ‹a will, signature›"
witness box,"witness box (British), witness stand (US)
noun
‫مِنَصّة الشُهودِ‬"
witticism,"witticism  | BrE ˈwɪtɪsɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈwɪdəˌsɪzəm |
noun
‫مُلْحة‬ (‫مُلَح‬), ‫نُكْتة‬ (‫نُكَت‬, ‫نِكات‬)"
witty,"witty  | BrE ˈwɪti, AmE ˈwɪdi |
adjective (wittier, wittiest)
‹remark, person› ‫ظَريف‬ (‫ظُرَفاءُ‬), ‫فَكِه‬"
wives,"wives  | BrE wʌɪvz, AmE waɪvz |
plural noun
▶ wife"
wizard,"wizard  | BrE ˈwɪzəd, AmE ˈwɪzərd |
noun
1 (magician) ‫ساحِر‬ (‫ساحِرونَ‬, ‫سَحَرة‬)
2 (expert) ‫خَبير‬ (‫خُبَراءُ‬)
▸ a computer/financial wizard
‫خَبير كُمْبْيوتَر \ ماليّ‬"
wizened,"wizened  | BrE ˈwɪz(ə)nd, AmE ˈwɪzənd |
adjective
‹face, old woman› ‫ذابِل‬ (‫ذُبُل‬)"
wk,"wk
abbreviation
= week ‫أُسْبوع‬ (‫أَسابيعُ‬)"
wmd,"WMD  | BrE ˌdʌbljuːˌɛmˈdiː, AmE ˌdəbljuˌɛmˈdi |
noun
= Weapon of Mass Destruction ‫سِلاح دَمارٍ شامِلٍ‬"
wobble,"wobble  | BrE ˈwɒb(ə)l, AmE ˈwɑbəl |
intransitive verb
1 (to sway) «table, cyclist, jelly» ‫تَمايَلَ‬
2 (to quaver) «voice» ‫ارْتَجَفَ‬, ‫ارْتَعَشَ‬"
wobbly,"wobbly  | BrE ˈwɒbli, AmE ˈwɑb(ə)li |
adjective (wobblier, wobbliest)
1 ‹table, chair, legs› ‫غَيْر ثابِتٍ‬; ‹wheel, tooth› ‫مُهْتَزّ‬
▸ I felt wobbly
‫شَعَرْتُ بِعَدَمِ الثَباتِ‬
2 ‹voice› ‫مُرْتَجِف‬, ‫مُرْتَعِش‬"
woe,"woe  | BrE wəʊ, AmE woʊ |
noun (literary)
1 ‫أَسًى‬, ‫كَرْب‬ (‫كُروب‬), ‫حُزْن‬ (‫أَحْزان‬)
▸ woe betide you if you lose it!
‫الوَيْلُ لَكَ إذا فَقَدْتَهُ‬
2 (woes, n pl ) ‫مَشاكِل‬, ‫مَتاعِب‬"
woeful,"woeful  | BrE ˈwəʊfʊl, ˈwəʊf(ə)l, AmE ˈwoʊfəl |
adjective
1 (deplorable) ‹lack, ignorance› ‫يُرْثى لَهُ‬
2 (sorrowful) ‹tale, cry› ‫مُحْزِن‬, ‫مُثير للأَسى‬"
wok,"wok  | BrE wɒk, AmE wɑk |
noun
[‫نَوْع من القُدورِ‬]"
woke,"woke  | BrE wəʊk, AmE woʊk |
past tense
▶ wake"
woken,"woken  | BrE ˈwəʊkən, AmE ˈwoʊkən |
past participle
▶ wake"
wolf,"wolf  | BrE wʊlf, AmE wʊlf |
A noun (pl wolves)
‫ذِئْب‬ (‫ذِئاب‬)
B transitive verb
(informal) ‫الْتَهَمَ‬"
wolf whistle,"wolf whistle  | BrE ˈwʊlf wɪs(ə)l, AmE ˈwʊlf ˌ(h)wɪsəl |
noun
‫صَفير إعْجابٍ‬"
wolves,"wolves  | BrE wʊlvz, AmE wʊlvz |
plural noun
▶ wolf"
woman,"woman  | BrE ˈwʊmən, AmE ˈwʊmən |
noun (pl women  | ˈwɪmɪn | )
‫امْرَأة‬ (‫نِساء‬)
▸ a young woman
‫امْرَأة شابّة‬
▸ a woman comes in to clean twice a week
‫تَأْتي امْرَأةٌ للتَنْظيفِ مَرَّتَيْنِ أُسْبوعيًّا‬
▸ she's her own woman
‫إنَّها امْرَأةٌ مُسْتَقِلّةٌ‬
▸ to talk woman to woman
‫تَحَدَّثَتْ حَديثَ امْرَأةٍ لِامْرَأةٍ‬"
woman doctor,"woman doctor
noun
‫طَبيبة‬, ‫دُكْتورة‬"
woman driver,"woman driver
noun
‫سائِقة‬"
womanizer,"womanizer, womaniser (British)  | BrE ˈwʊmənʌɪzə, AmE ˈwʊməˌnaɪzər |
noun
‫زير نِساءٍ‬"
womanly,"womanly  | BrE ˈwʊmənli, AmE ˈwʊmənli |
adjective
‹charm, curves› ‫أُنْثَويّ‬"
womb,"womb  | BrE wuːm, AmE wum |
noun
‫رَحِم‬ (‫أَرْحام‬)"
women,"women  | BrE ˈwɪmɪn, AmE ˈwɪmɪn |
plural noun
▶ woman"
women's liberation,"women's liberation, (informal) women's lib
noun
‫تَحْرير المَرْأةِ‬"
women's movement,"women's movement
noun
(the women's movement) ‫الحَرَكة النِسائيّة‬"
women's rights,"women's rights
noun
‫حُقوق المَرْأةِ‬"
won,"won  | BrE wʌn, AmE wən |
A past tense
▶ win
B past participle
▶ win"
wonder,"wonder  | BrE ˈwʌndə, AmE ˈwəndər |
A noun
1 (marvel) ‫أُعْجوبة‬ (‫أَعاجيبُ‬), ‫عَجيبة‬ (‫عَجائِبُ‬)
▸ it's a wonder that no one realized
‫من العَجيبِ أنّ أَحَداً لم يُدْرِكْ‬
▸ no wonder that he felt cheated
‫لا عَجَبَ في أنْ يَشْعُرَ أَنَّهُ خُدِعَ‬
▸ small or little wonder that …
‫لا عَجَبَ أنّ …‬
▸ to be a wonder with children/horses
‫كانَ ماهِراً في التَعامُلِ مع الأَطْفالِ \ الخَيْلِ‬
▸ to be a wonder with engines/computers
‫كانَ خَبيراً في المُحَرِّكاتِ \ الحَواسيبِ‬
▸ to work wonders with something
[‫حَقَّقَ نَجاحاً باهِراً في شَيْءٍ‬]
▸ the wonders of the ancient/modern world
‫عَجائِب العالَمِ القَديمِ \ الجَديدِ‬
before n ‹cure, drug› ‫مُعْجِزة‬
▸ a new wonder cure
‫دَواء مُعْجِزة‬
2 uncountable (awe) ‫تَعَجُّب‬, ‫ذُهول‬
▸ to be lost in wonder
‫شَعَرَ بالذُهولِ‬
B transitive verb
(to ask oneself) ‫تَساءَلَ‬
▸ I wonder how/why he did it
‫أَتَساءَلُ كيف \ لِماذا فَعَلَهُ‬
▸ I wonder if you could help me?
‫أَتَساءَلُ إنْ كُنْتَ تَسْتَطيعُ أنْ تُساعِدَني؟‬
C intransitive verb
1 (to think)
▸ to wonder about something
‫تَساءَلَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I'm wondering about my options
‫أَتَساءَلُ عن اخْتِياراتي‬
2 (in statements)
▸ it's not to be wondered at that they are feeling angry
‫لا عَجَبَ أَنَّهُمْ يَشْعُرونَ بالغَضَبِ‬
▸ they'll be late again, I shouldn't wonder
‫سَيَتَأَخَّرونَ مَرّةً أُخْرى، لا يَجِبُ أنْ نَسْتَعْجِبَ‬"
wonderful,"wonderful  | BrE ˈwʌndəfʊl, ˈwʌndəf(ə)l, AmE ˈwəndərfəl |
adjective
‹opportunity, person› ‫رائِع‬
▸ we had a wonderful time
‫قَضَيْنا وَقْتاً مُمْتِعاً للغايةِ‬"
wonderfully,"wonderfully  | BrE ˈwʌndəf(ə)li, AmE ˈwəndərf(ə)li |
adverb
‹written, to work› ‫على نَحْوٍ رائِعٍ‬, ‫بِصورةٍ رائِعةٍ‬"
wonky,"wonky  | BrE ˈwɒŋki, AmE ˈwɑŋki |
adjective (wonkier, wonkiest) (British informal)
1 (wobbly) ‹table, stool› ‫غَيْر ثابِتٍ‬
2 (crooked) ‹parting› ‫مُعْوَجّ‬, ‫مُلْتَوٍ‬; ‹picture› ‫مائِل‬"
wont,"wont  | BrE wəʊnt, AmE wɔnt, woʊnt |
adjective (literary humorous)
▸ to be wont to do something
‫كانَ مُعْتاداً أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬"
won't,"won't  | BrE wəʊnt, AmE woʊnt |
abbreviation
= will not
▶ will1"
woo,"woo  | BrE wuː, AmE wu |
transitive verb (woos, wooing, wooed)
1 ‫اسْتَمالَ‬, ‫تَوَدَّدَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a woman›
2 ‫تَوَدَّدَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹voters, customers›"
wood,"wood  | BrE wʊd, AmE wʊd |
noun
1 (material) ‫خَشَب‬ (‫أَخْشاب‬); (firewood) ‫حَطَب‬ (‫أَحْطاب‬)
2 (wooded area) ‫غابة‬ (‫غاب‬, ‫غابات‬)
▸ the woods
‫الغابة‬"
woodcarver,"woodcarver  | BrE ˈwʊdkɑːvə, AmE ˈwʊdˌkɑrvər |
noun
‫حَفّار خَشَبٍ‬"
woodcock,"woodcock  | BrE ˈwʊdkɒk, AmE ˈwʊdˌkɑk |
noun (pl woodcock or woodcocks)
‫دَجاجة الأَرْضِ‬"
wooded,"wooded  | BrE ˈwʊdɪd, AmE ˈwʊdəd |
adjective
‹area, valley› ‫مُشَجَّر‬"
wooden,"wooden  | BrE ˈwʊd(ə)n, AmE ˈwʊdn |
adjective
1 (made of wood) ‹floor, spoon› ‫خَشَبيّ‬
2 (stiff, awkward) ‹acting, performance› ‫مُتَخَشِّب‬, ‫جافّ‬, ‫خَشِن‬
(‫خِشان‬)"
woodland,"woodland  | BrE ˈwʊdlənd, AmE ˈwʊdlənd, ˈwʊdˌlænd |
noun
‫أَرْض مُشَجَّرة‬"
woodlouse,"woodlouse  | BrE ˈwʊdlaʊs |
noun (pl woodlice  | -lʌɪs | )
‫قَمْل الخَشَبِ‬"
woodpecker,"woodpecker  | BrE ˈwʊdpɛkə, AmE ˈwʊdˌpɛkər |
noun
‫نَقّار الخَشَبِ‬"
wood pigeon,"wood pigeon
noun
‫وَرَشان‬ (‫وَرْشان‬)"
woodpile,"woodpile  | BrE ˈwʊdpʌɪl, AmE ˈwʊdˌpaɪl |
noun
‫كَوْمة حَطَبٍ‬"
woodshed,"woodshed  | BrE ˈwʊdʃɛd, AmE ˈwʊdˌʃɛd |
noun
‫مَخْزَن الحَطَبِ‬"
woodwind,"woodwind  | BrE ˈwʊdwɪnd, AmE ˈwʊdˌwɪnd |
plural noun
‫آلات نَفْخٍ خَشَبيّة‬
▸ the woodwinds
(‫في أوركِسْتْرا‬) ‫آلات النَفْخِ الخَشَبيّة‬"
woodwork,"woodwork  | BrE ˈwʊdwəːk, AmE ˈwʊdˌwərk |
noun
1 (wooden fittings) [‫الأَجْزاء المَصْنوعة من الخَشَبِ في غُرْفةٍ أو بِنايةٍ‬]
2 (British) (carpentry) ‫نِجارة‬"
woodworm,"woodworm  | BrE ˈwʊdwəːm, AmE ˈwʊdˌwərm |
noun (pl woodworm or woodworms)
1 (larva) ‫سوس الخَشَبِ‬
2 uncountable (infestation) ‫تَسْويس‬"
woody,"woody  | BrE ˈwʊdi, AmE ˈwʊdi |
adjective (woodier, woodiest)
1 ‹hill, landscape› ‫مُشْجِر‬
2 ‹plant, stem› ‫خَشَبيّ‬"
woof,"woof  | BrE wʊf, AmE wʊf |
A noun
‫نُباح‬
B exclamation
‫عَوْعَوْ‬"
wool,"wool  | BrE wʊl, AmE wʊl |
noun
‫صوف‬"
woollen,"woollen, woolen (US)  | BrE ˈwʊlən, AmE ˈwʊlən |
A adjective
‹socks, cloth› ‫صوفيّ‬
B (woollens also woolens US) plural noun
(garments) ‫مَلابِس صوفيّة‬"
woolly,"woolly, wooly (US)  | BrE ˈwʊli, AmE ˈwʊli |
A adjective (woollier, woolliest)
1 ‹hat, sweater› ‫صوفيّ‬
2 ‹thinking, argument› ‫مُبْهَم‬, ‫غامِض‬, ‫غير واضِحٍ‬
B noun (pl woollies) (British informal)
‫سُتْرة صوفيّة‬"
word,"word  | BrE wəːd, AmE wərd |
A noun
1 (verbal expression) ‫كَلِمة‬
▸ those were his very words
‫تِلْكَ كانَتْ كَلِماتُهُ بالضَبْطِ‬
▸ tell us in your own words
‫أَخْبِرْنا بِأُسْلوبِكَ‬
▸ to have no words to express something
‫لم يَجِد الكَلِماتِ للتَعْبيرِ عن شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I couldn't get a word in
‫لم أَسْتَطِعْ أنْ أَقولَ كَلِمةً واحِدةً‬
▸ in other words, he's failed
‫بِعِبارةٍ أُخْرى، لَقَدْ فَشِلَ‬
▸ the spoken/written word
‫الكَلِمة المَنْطوقة \ المَكْتوبة‬
▸ by word of mouth
‫مُشافَهةً \ شَفَويًّا‬
▸ what's the Greek word for ‘table’?
‫ما هي الكَلِمةُ اليونانيّةُ ل ""طاوِلة""؟‬
▸ he's a man of few words
‫هو رَجُلٌ قَليلُ الكَلامِ‬
▸ a word of advice/warning
‫نَصيحة \ تَحْذير‬
▸ it's all too awful for words
‫إنَّهُ فَظيعٌ إلى دَرَجةٍ تَعْجِزُ فيها الكَلِماتُ عن وَصْفِهِ‬
▸ I believed every word he said
‫صَدَّقْتُ كُلَّ كَلِمةٍ قالَها‬
2 (anything, something) ‫كَلِمة‬
▸ not to hear/understand a word of what was said
‫لم يَسْمَعْ \ يَفْهَمْ كَلِمةً مِمّا قيلَ‬
▸ I don't believe a word of it
‫لا أُصَدِّقُ كَلِمةً مِنْهُ‬
▸ he won't hear a word against her
‫لن يَسْمَعَ أَيّةَ كَلِمةٍ تُقالُ ضِدَّها‬
▸ he never has a good word to say about anyone
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ أَبَداً أَيّةُ كَلِمةٍ طَيَّبةٍ لِيَقولَها عن أَيِّ شَخْصٍ‬
3 uncountable (information) ‫مَعْلومة‬, ‫خَبَر‬ (‫أَخْبار‬)
▸ there is no word of them
‫لا خَبَرَ مِنْهُمْ‬
▸ word got out that …
‫انْتَشَرَت الأَخْبارُ …‬
▸ to spread the word
‫نَشَرَ الخَبَرَ‬
4 (promise) ‫كَلِمة‬
▸ he gave me his word
‫أَعْطاني كَلِمَتَهُ‬
▸ to keep/break one's word
‫حافَظَ على كَلِمَتِهِ \ أَخْلَفَ بِوَعْدِهِ‬
▸ it's his word against mine
(‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ دَليلٌ‬) ‫كَلِمَتُهُ ضدّ كَلِمَتي‬
▸ don't take my word for it
‫لا تَعْتَمِدْ فَقَطْ على ما أَقولُهُ‬
▸ he's a man of his word
‫هو رَجُلٌ يَحْتَرِمُ كَلِمَتَهُ‬
5 (rumour)
▸ word has it that he's a millionaire
‫يَقولونَ إنَّهُ مِلْيونير‬
▸ word got round or around that …
‫انْتَشَرَت الشائِعاتُ‬
6 (command) ‫أَمْر‬ (‫أَوامِرُ‬)
▸ if you need anything just say the word
‫أَخْبِرْني إذا أَرَدْتَ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ just say the word and I'll come
‫اُطْلُبْني فَقَطْ وَسَآتي‬
B (words) plural noun
1 (verbiage) ‫إطْناب‬
▸ it's all empty words
‫إنَّهُ مُجَرَّدُ كَلامٍ فارِغٍ‬
2 (of play) ‫دَوْر‬ (‫أَدْوار‬); (of song) ‫كَلِمات الأُغْنِيةِ‬, ‫قَصيدة‬
(‫قَصائِدُ‬)
C (worded) combining form
▸ a carefully worded letter
‫رِسالة مَكْتوبة بِحَذَرٍ‬
▸ a strongly worded statement
‫بَيان مَكْتوب بِقوّةٍ‬
D transitive verb
‫صاغَ‬ (u; ‫صِياغة‬) ‹a reply, letter, statement›
IDIOMS
to eat one's words
[‫أُجْبِرَ على التَراجُعِ عن أَقْوالِهِ‬]
the last word in …
‫القَوْل الفَصْل في …‬
to take the words out of somebody's mouth
‫قالَ ما كانَ يَجولُ بِخاطِرِ شَخْصٍ‬"
word for word,"word for word
adverb
‹to copy, repeat› ‫كَلِمةً كَلِمةً‬; ‹to translate› ‫حَرْفيًّا‬"
wording,"wording  | BrE ˈwəːdɪŋ, AmE ˈwərdɪŋ |
noun
‫صِياغة‬
▸ I suggest changing the wording to make it clearer
‫أَقْتَرِحُ تَغْييرَ الصِياغةِ لِجَعْلِهِ أَكْثَرَ وُضوحاً‬"
word list,"word list
noun
‫قائِمة كَلِماتٍ‬"
word of mouth,"word of mouth
noun
‫مُشافَهة‬
▸ by word of mouth
‫مُشافَهةً‬"
word processing,"word processing
noun
‫مُعالَجة الكَلِماتِ‬"
word processor,"word processor
noun
‫مُعالِج كَلِماتٍ‬"
wordy,"wordy  | BrE ˈwəːdi, AmE ˈwərdi |
adjective (wordier, wordiest)
‹document, writer› ‫مُطْنَب‬, ‫مُسْهَب‬, ‫مَليء بالحَشْوِ‬"
wore,"wore  | BrE wɔː, AmE wɔr |
past tense
▶ wear A, B"
work,"work  | BrE wəːk, AmE wərk |
A noun
1 (physical or mental activity) ‫عَمَل‬ (‫أَعْمال‬)
▸ to be at work on something
‫كانَ يَعْمَلُ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to be hard at work
‫كانَ غارِقاً في العَمَلِ‬
▸ to go to or get to work on something
‫بَدَأَ العَمَلَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to put a lot of work into something
‫عَمِلَ لِساعاتٍ طَويلةٍ على شَيْءٍ‬ ‹an essay, a meal›
▸ to put or set somebody to work
‫طَلَبَ من شَخْصٍ القِيامَ بِعَمَلٍ‬
▸ we put him to work cleaning
‫طَلَبْنا مِنْهُ أنْ يَقومَ بالتَنْظيفِ‬
▸ it was hard work chopping the wood
‫كانَ تَقْطيعُ الخَشَبِ عَمَلاً صَعْباً‬
▸ it's hot/thirsty work
‫إنَّهُ عَمَلٌ يُسَبِّبُ الشُعورَ بالحَرارةِ \ بالعَطَشِ‬
▸ your report needs more work
‫عَمَلُكَ يَحْتاجُ إلى مَزيدٍ من البَحْثِ‬
▸ to make short or light work of something
‫قامَ بِشَيْءٍ كَأَنَّهُ عَمَلٌ خَفيفٌ‬
2 (employment) ‫عَمَل‬ (‫أَعْمال‬)
▸ to be in work/out of work
‫كانَ لَهُ عَمَلٌ \ كانَ عاطِلاً عن العَمَلِ‬
▸ to be looking for work
‫كانَ يَبْحَثُ عن عَمَلٍ‬
▸ to be off work
‫كانَ في عُطْلةٍ مَرَضيّةٍ‬
3 (place of employment)
▸ to go to work
‫ذَهَبَ إلى العَمَلِ‬
▸ don't phone me at work
‫لا تَتِّصَلْ بي في العَمَلِ‬
4 uncountable (construction) ‫أَشْغال‬
5 uncountable (papers, computer files)
▸ to take work home
‫أَكْمَلَ عَمَلَهُ في المَنْزِلِ‬
6 (assignment, artwork) ‫عَمَل‬ (‫أَعْمال‬)
▸ is this your work?
‫هل هذا عَمَلُكَ؟‬
▸ to mark students' work
‫صَحَّحَ واجِباتِ الطُلاّبِ‬
▸ a work of genius
‫عَمَل عَبْقَريّ‬
▸ a work of reference
‫عَمَل مَرْجَعيّ‬
▸ this robbery was the work of a professional
‫كانَتْ هذه السَرِقةُ من عَمَلِ شَخْصٍ مُحْتَرِفٍ‬
7 (effect)
▸ to go to work
«drugs, detergent» ‫قامَ بِمَفْعولِهِ‬
▸ the weedkiller did its work
‫قامَ مُزيلُ الأَعْشابِ بِمَفْعولِهِ‬
B (works) plural noun
1 (plant, factory) ‫مَصْنَع‬ (‫مَصانِعُ‬), ‫مَعْمَل‬ (‫مَعامِلُ‬)
2 (construction work) ‫أَشْغال‬
3 (informal) (everything)
▸ the works, the full works
‫كُلّ الأَغْراضِ‬
C transitive verb
1 (to earn a living by) ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬)
▸ to work shifts
‫عَمِلَ في وَرْديّاتٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬
▸ to work days/nights
‫عَمِلَ في النَهارِ \ اللَيْلِ‬
▸ to work a 40 hour week
‫عَمِلَ 40 ساعةً في الأُسْبوعِ‬
▸ we worked twelve hours without a break
‫عَمِلْنا اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرةَ ساعةً دون اسْتِراحةٍ‬
▸ to work one's way through college
[‫كانَ يَعْمَلُ وَيَدْرُسُ في نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ أثناء الدِراسةِ في الجامِعةِ‬]
2 (by enforcing)
▸ to work somebody hard
‫شَغَّلَ شَخْصاً بِشَكْلٍ شاقٍّ‬
▸ to work oneself too hard
‫أَجْهَدَ نَفْسَهُ كَثيراً‬
3 (to operate) ‫شَغَّلَ‬ ‹a computer, the equipment, a machine›
4 (to exploit) ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ‬ ‹an oilfield, land, a mine›
5 «sales representatives, pickpockets, prostitutes» ‫مارَسَ عَمَلَهُ في‬ ‹an
area›
6 to work one's way through something
(finishing a task, list, document) ‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ إلى انْتِهاءِ شَيْءٍ‬;
(finishing food, drink) ‫أَتى على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to work one's way through the alphabet
‫أَنْجَزَ عَمَلَهُ كامِلاً‬
7 (to bring about)
▸ to work wonders/miracles
‫أَتى بالمُعْجِزاتِ‬
8 (to use to one's advantage) ‫اسْتَغَلَّ‬
▸ to work the system
‫اسْتَغَلَّ النِظامَ‬
▸ how did you manage to work it?
‫كيف تَمَكَّنْتَ من تَشْغيلِهِ؟‬
▸ I've worked things so that you travel free
‫لَقَدْ رَتَّبْتُ لَكَ الأُمورَ لِتُسافِرَ مَجّاناً‬
9 (to fashion) ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹the clay, gold› ; ‫شَكَّلَ‬ ‹the dough›
10 (to manoeuvre)
▸ to work something into a slot/hole
‫حَرَّكَ شَيْئاً نحو فَتْحةٍ \ ثُقْبٍ‬
▸ to work a lever up and down
‫حَرَّكَ رافِعةً صُعوداً وَهُبوطاً‬
11 (to move)
▸ to work one's way through a crowd/across a room
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ في الزِحامِ \ عابِراً الغُرْفةَ‬
▸ to work one's way along a ledge
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ على طولِ السِلْسِلةِ الصَخْريّةِ‬
▸ start at the top and work your way down
‫ابْدَأْ من الأَعْلى وَلا تَتَوَقَّفْ حتّى تَنْتَهِيَ‬
▸ it worked its way loose, it worked itself loose
‫تَحَرَّكَ حتّى فَكَّ نَفْسَهُ‬
D intransitive verb
1 (in a job, profession) ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬), ‫اشْتَغَلَ‬
▸ to work at home
‫عَمِلَ في البَيْتِ‬
▸ to work as a midwife/teacher
‫عَمِلَتْ قابِلةً \ عَمِلَ مُدَرِّساً‬
▸ to work in sales/publishing
‫عَمِلَ في المَبيعاتِ \ النَشْرِ‬
2 (on a task, an object) ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬), ‫اشْتَغَلَ‬
▸ to work on something
‫عَمِلَ على شَيْءٍ‬
▸ he's working on his speech
‫يُعِدُّ خِطابَهُ‬
▸ I spent the morning working in the garden
‫قَضَّيْتُ الصَباحَ أَعْمَلُ في الحَديقةِ‬
▸ I'm working on the assumption that …
‫أَعْمَلُ مُفْتَرِضاً أنّ …‬
3 (to use)
▸ he works in silver/bronze
‫يَشْتَغِلُ بالفِضّةِ \ بالبُرونْزِ‬
▸ he works in oils/watercolours
‫يَسْتَعْمِلُ الأَلْوانَ الزَيْتيّةَ \ المائيّةَ‬
4 (to strive)
▸ to work towards a solution/an agreement
‫عَمِلَ على الوُصولِ إلى حَلٍّ \ اتِّفاقٍ‬
▸ to work against corruption/globalization
‫عَمِلَ ضدّ الفَسادِ \ العَوْلَمةِ‬
5 (to function) «equipment, machines, systems» ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬)
▸ the system works very well
‫يَعْمَلُ النِظامُ بِصورةٍ جَيِّدةٍ جِدًّا‬
▸ the washing machine isn't working
‫الغَسّالةُ لا تَعْمَلُ‬
▸ to work on batteries/off the mains
‫عَمِلَ على البَطّاريّاتِ \ مُنْفَصِلاً عن الموصِلاتِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ
الرَئيسيّةِ‬
6 (to turn out) ‫عَمِلَ‬ (a; ‫عَمَل‬)
▸ it doesn't work or things don't work like that
‫لا يَعْمَلُ بِتِلْكَ الطَريقةِ‬
▸ to work to somebody's advantage, to work in somebody's favour
‫عَمِلَ لِصالِحِ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to work to somebody's disadvantage, to work against somebody
‫عَمِلَ ضدّ مَصْلَحةِ شَخْصٍ‬
7 (to be successful) «treatments, drugs» ‫أَعْطى مَفْعولَهُ‬, ‫كانَ فَعّالاً‬
▸ does the prescribed medicine work?
‫هل أَعْطى الدَواءُ المَوْصوفُ مَفْعولَهُ؟‬
▸ the plan never worked
‫لم تَنْجَح الخُطّةُ أَبَداً‬
IDIOMS
to have one's work cut out
‫كانَ أَمامَهُ عَمَلٌ شاقٌّ‬
to work oneself into a rage/frenzy
‫اغْتاظَ \ دَخَلَ في نَوْبةٍ من الهِياجِ‬
to work one's way up
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ إلى القِمّةِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
work around to :
[work around to [something]]
(‫بِطَريقةٍ غَيْرِ مُباشِرةٍ‬) ‫تَطَرَّقَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹a subject›
▸ it took him ages to work around to what he wanted to say
‫ظَلَّ وَقْتاً طويلاً يَدورُ حول المَوْضوعِ لِيَتَمَكَّنَ من قَوْلِ ما يُريدُ‬
work in :
[work in [something], work [something] in]
1 (to incorporate) ‫ضَمَّنَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a joke, reference› ;
‫أَدْرَجَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a fact, name›
2 (to mix in) ‫خَلَطَ في [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an ingredient›
work off :
[work [something] off, work off [something]]
1 (to remove) ‫أَزالَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a lid›
2 (to get rid of) ‫تَخَلَّصَ من [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹weight, energy, one's frustration›
3 (to repay) [‫سَدَّدَ [شَيْئاً] مُقابِلَ العَمَلِ‬] ‹a loan, debt›
work on
A (to continue) ‫وَاصَلَ العَمَلَ‬
B [work on [somebody]]
(informal) ‫عَمِلَ على إقْناعِ [شَخْصٍ]‬
work out
A 1 (to exercise) ‫تَمَرَّنَ‬
2 «plans, marriages» (to go well) ‫نَجَحَ‬ (a; ‫نَجاح‬)
3 (to add up to)
▸ to work out at (British) or to (US)  something
‫بَلَغَ سِعْرُهُ \ مَجْموعُهُ شَيْئاً‬
▸ so that works out at twenty pounds each
‫ذلك يَعْني أنّ سِعْرَ كُلِّ واحِدٍ عِشْرونَ جُنَيْهاً إذَنْ‬
B [work out [something], work [something] out]
1 (to calculate) ‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the answer› ;
‫حَسَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the average, total›
2 (to solve) ‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the answer, reason, culprit› ;
‫حَلَّ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a riddle, problem, clue›
▸ have you worked out what it means?
‫هل تَمَكَّنْتَ من مَعْرِفةِ ما يَعْني؟‬
3 (to devise) ‫اسْتَنْبَطَ \ رَسَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a plan, route›
4 (in employment)
▸ to work out one's notice
‫واصَلَ العَمَلَ أثناء المُهْلةِ المُعْطاةِ‬
work over :
[work [somebody] over]
(informal) ‫أَشْبَعَ [شَخْصاً] ضَرْباً‬ ‹an informer, a victim›
work to :
[work to [something]]
‫الْتَزَمَ ب [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹a budget, schedule›
▸ to work to a deadline
‫الْتَزَمَ بَمَوْعِدٍ نِهائيٍّ‬
work up
A [work up [something]]
‫نَمّى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹interest› ;
‫وَفَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹support›
▸ to work up the courage to do something
‫أَصْبَحَ لَدَيْهِ الشَجاعةُ لِيَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
▸ to work up an appetite
‫تَطَوَّرَتْ لَدَيْهِ شَهيّةٌ‬
B [work up to [something]]
‫تَواصَلَ تَدْريجيًّا حتّى [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an announcement, a confession,
confrontation›
C [work [somebody] up]
1 (to excite) ‫أَثارَ [شَخْصاً]‬ ‹a crowd, child›
▸ he worked the crowd up into a frenzy
‫أَثارَ الجُمْهورَ خالِقاً فيهِ حالةً من الهِياجِ‬
2 (in annoyance)
▸ to get worked up
‫تَضايَقَ كَثيراً‬
▸ to work oneself up into a state
[‫بَلَغَ دَرَجةً عالِيةً من الانْفِعالِ‬]"
workable,"workable  | BrE ˈwəːkəb(ə)l, AmE ˈwərkəb(ə)l |
adjective
‹solution, plan› ‫قابِل للتَطْبيقِ‬"
workaholic,"workaholic  | BrE wəːkəˈhɒlɪk, AmE ˌwərkəˈhɔlɪk, ˌwərkəˈhɑlɪk |
noun (informal)
‫مُدْمِن على العَمَلِ‬"
workbench,"workbench  | BrE ˈwəːkbɛn(t)ʃ, AmE ˈwərkbɛn(t)ʃ |
noun
‫مِنْضَدة \ طاوِلة عَمَلٍ‬"
workbook,"workbook  | BrE ˈwəːkbʊk, AmE ˈwərkˌbʊk |
noun
‫كُرّاسة تَمارينَ‬"
work clothes,"work clothes
noun
‫مَلابِس العَمَلِ‬"
workday,"workday  | BrE ˈwəːkdeɪ, AmE ˈwərkˌdeɪ |
noun
1 (weekday) ‫يَوْم عَمَلٍ‬
2 (part of the day) ‫يَوْم عَمَلٍ‬"
worker,"worker  | BrE ˈwəːkə, AmE ˈwərkər |
noun
1 (in manual job) ‫عامِل‬ (‫عُمّال‬, ‫عامِلونَ‬)
▸ a factory/construction worker
‫عامِل مَصْنَعٍ \ بِناءٍ‬
▸ she's a hard worker
‫هي عامِلةٌ مُجِدّةٌ‬
2 (bee, ant) ‫عامِلة‬, ‫شَغّالة‬"
work experience,"work experience
noun
‫خِبْرة عَمَليّة‬"
workforce,"workforce  | BrE ˈwəːkfɔːs, AmE ˈwərkfɔrs |
noun
1 (working population) ‫القُوى العامِلة‬
2 (employees) ‫مُوَظَّفونَ‬, ‫عامِلونَ‬"
working,"working  | BrE ˈwəːkɪŋ, AmE ˈwərkɪŋ |
A adjective
1 (professional) ‹parent, mother, population› ‫عامِل‬
▸ the working population has increased/decreased
‫ارْتَفَعَ \ انْخَفَضَ عَدَدُ السُكّانِ القادِرينَ على العَمَلِ‬
▸ she has two working parents
‫لَدَيْها أَبَوانِ عامِلانِ‬
2 (relating to work) ‹conditions, methods› ‫عَمَلٍ‬
▸ during working hours
‫أثناء ساعاتِ العَمَلِ‬
▸ we have a good working relationship
‫لَدَيْنا عِلاقةُ عَمَلٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
3 (provisional) ‹title, hypothesis› ‫مُؤَقَّت‬
4 (functional) ‹model, farm, mine› ‫عامِل‬
▸ to have a working knowledge of Arabic
‫كانَ على دِرايةٍ باللُغةِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
▸ in full/good working order
‫يَعْمَلُ بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ \ مُمْتازٍ‬
B noun
(functioning) ‫طَريقة عَمَلٍ‬
C (workings) plural noun
1 (formal) (functioning) ‫طَريقة عَمَلٍ‬
2 (calculations) ‫طَريقة الحِسابِ‬"
working capital,"working capital
noun
‫رَأْس مالٍ عامِل‬"
working class,"working class
A noun
▸ the working class or classes
‫الطَبَقة العامِلة‬
B (working-class) adjective
‹area, background› ‫عُمّاليّ‬"
workingman,"workingman  | BrE ˈwəːkɪŋman, AmE ˈwərkɪŋˌmæn, ˈwərkɪŋˌmæn |
noun (US)
‫عامِل‬ (‫عُمّال‬)"
working party,"working party
noun
‫جَماعة عَمَلٍ‬"
workings,"workings  | BrE ˈwəːkɪŋz |
plural noun
‫طَريقة عَمَلٍ‬"
workload,"workload  | BrE ˈwəːkləʊd, AmE ˈwərkˌloʊd |
noun
‫كَمّيّة عَمَلٍ‬"
workman,"workman  | BrE ˈwəːkmən, AmE ˈwərkmən |
noun (pl workmen)
‫عامِل‬ (‫عُمّال‬)"
workmanlike,"workmanlike  | BrE ˈwəːkmənlʌɪk, AmE ˈwərkmənˌlaɪk |
adjective
‹performance, effort› (‫لَكِنْ غَيْر مُلْهَمٍ‬) ‫ماهِر‬"
workmanship,"workmanship  | BrE ˈwəːkmənʃɪp, AmE ˈwərkmənˌʃɪp |
noun
‫إتْقان‬, ‫مَهارة‬
▸ an exquisite piece of workmanship
‫قِطْعة تَعْكِسُ مَهارةً حِرَفيّةً عالِيةً‬"
workmate,"workmate  | BrE ˈwəːkmeɪt, AmE ˈwərkˌmeɪt |
noun
‫زَميل‬ (‫زُمَلاءُ‬)"
work number,"work number
noun
‫رَقْم هاتِفِ العَمَلِ‬"
work of art,"work of art
noun
‫عَمَل فَنّيّ‬"
workout,"workout  | BrE ˈwəːkaʊt, AmE ˈwərkˌaʊt |
noun
‫تَمْرين رِياضيّ‬"
work permit,"work permit
noun
‫تَأْشيرة عَمَلٍ‬"
workplace,"workplace  | BrE ˈwəːkpleɪs, AmE ˈwərkˌpleɪs |
noun
‫مَكان عَمَلٍ‬"
work-sharing,"work-sharing  | BrE ˈwəːkʃɛːrɪŋ, AmE ˈwərkˌʃɛrɪŋ |
noun
‫تَقاسُم العَمَلِ‬"
worksheet,"worksheet  | BrE ˈwəːkʃiːt, AmE ˈwərkˌʃit |
noun
1 (for learning) ‫وَرَقة عَمَلٍ‬
2 (in spreadsheets) ‫وَرَقة عَمَلٍ‬"
workshop,"workshop  | BrE ˈwəːkʃɒp, AmE ˈwərkˌʃɑp |
noun
1 (room, building) ‫وَرْشة‬ (‫وَرْشات‬, ‫وِرَش‬), ‫مَشْغَل‬ (‫مَشاغِلُ‬)
2 (study group) ‫وَرْشة عَمَلٍ‬"
workstation,"workstation  | BrE ˈwəːksteɪʃ(ə)n, AmE ˈwərkˌsteɪʃ(ə)n |
noun
‫مَحَطّة عَمَلٍ‬"
work surface,"work surface
noun
‫مِنْضَدة‬ (‫مِنْضَدات‬, ‫مَناضِدُ‬)"
worktop,"worktop  | BrE ˈwəːktɒp, AmE ˈwərktɑp |
noun (British)
‫سَطْح \ مِنْضَدة عَمَلٍ‬"
work to rule,"work to rule
noun
[‫احْتِجاج عن طَريقِ التَباطُؤِ في العَمَلِ بِتَطْبيقِ القَواعِدِ بِدِقّةٍ‬]"
world,"world  | BrE wəːld, AmE wərld |
noun
1 (planet) ‫عالَم‬ (‫عَوالِمُ‬, ‫عالَمونَ‬), ‫دُنْيا‬ (‫دُنًى‬), ‫كَوْن‬
(‫أَكْوان‬)
▸ the biggest/smallest in the world
‫الأَكْبَر \ الأَصْغَر في العالَمِ‬
▸ he is known throughout the world
‫هو مَعْروفٌ في العالَمِ كُلِّهِ‬
▸ the creation of the world
‫خَلْق العالَمِ \ الكَوْنِ‬
▸ to travel round the world
‫سافَرَ حول العالَمِ‬
▸ to want something more than anything in the world
‫أَرادَ شَيْئاً أَكْثَرَ من أَيِّ شَيْءٍ آخَرَ في العالَمِ‬
2 (society) ‫عالَم‬ (‫عَوالِمُ‬, ‫عالَمونَ‬)
▸ to make one's way in the world
‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ في الحَياةِ‬
▸ in the eyes of the world
‫في عِيونِ العالَمِ‬
▸ to go up/down in the world
‫عَلا \ انْخَفَضَ شَأْنُهُ في المُجْتَمَعِ‬
▸ to lead the world in electronics
‫قادَ العالَمَ في الإلِكْتْرونِيّاتِ‬
▸ the whole world knows that
‫العالَمُ كُلُّهُ يَعْلَمُ ذلك‬
▸ the outside world
‫العالَم الخارِجيّ‬
3 (community) ‫عالَم‬ (‫عَوالِمُ‬, ‫عالَمونَ‬)
▸ the art/business world
‫عالَم الفَنِّ \ الأَعْمالِ‬
4 (part of the earth) ‫عالَم‬ (‫عَوالِمُ‬, ‫عالَمونَ‬)
▸ the developed world
‫العالَم المُتَقَدِّم‬
5 (person's environment) ‫عالَم‬ (‫عَوالِمُ‬, ‫عالَمونَ‬)
▸ he lives in a world of his own
‫يَعيشُ في عالَمِهِ الخاصِّ‬
IDIOMS
to be worlds apart
‫كانا في عالَمَيْنِ مُخْتَلِفَيْنِ‬
to do somebody a world of good
‫كانَتْ لَهُ فائِدةٌ كَبيرةٌ بالنِسْبةِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
it's not the end of the world!
(informal) ‫هذا لَيْسَ نِهايةَ العالَمِ!‬
to be out of this world
(informal) ‫لَيْسَ لَهُ مَثيلٌ‬
to set the world on fire
‫قَلَبَ \ أَشْعَلَ الدُنْيا‬
to set the world to rights
‫طَرَحَ حُلولاً لِمَشاكِلِ العالَمِ‬
to be the world's worst …
(informal) ‫كانَ أَسْوَأَ … في العالَمِ‬
there's a world of difference between …
‫شَتّانَ بين …‬
to be on top of the world
‫كانَ في قِمّةِ السَعادةِ‬
to get the best of both worlds
‫حَصَلَ على أَفْضَلِ ما في العالَمَيْنِ‬
to think the world of somebody
‫كانَ مُعْجَباً جِدًّا بِشَخْصٍ‬
to watch the world go by
‫تَفَرَّجَ على الدُنْيا‬
with the best will in the world
[‫مَهْما حاوَلَ أنْ يَكونَ مُنْصِفاً‬]
▶ oyster"
world bank,"World Bank
noun
(the World Bank) ‫البَنْك الدُوَليّ‬"
world championship,"world championship
noun
‫بُطولة العالَمِ‬"
world-class,"world-class  | BrE ˈwəːldklɑːs, AmE ˈˌwərld ˈˌklæs |
adjective
‹player, facility› ‫من الطِرازِ العالَميِّ‬, ‫ذو مُسْتَوًى عالَميٍّ‬"
world cup,"World Cup
noun
(the World Cup) ‫كَأْس العالَمِ‬"
world fair,"world fair
noun
‫مَعْرِض عالَميّ‬"
world-famous,"world-famous  | BrE wəːldˈfeɪməs, AmE ˈˌwərld ˈfeɪməs |
adjective
‹author, brand› ‫مَشْهور عالَميًّا‬"
world health organization,"World Health Organization
noun
(the World Health Organization) ‫مُنَظَّمة الصِحّةِ العالَميّة‬"
world leader,"world leader
noun
1 (politician) ‫زَعيم من زُعَماءِ العالَمِ‬
2 (company) ‫شَرِكة رائِدة عالَميًّا‬"
worldly,"worldly  | BrE ˈwəːldli, AmE ˈwərldli |
adjective
1 (not spiritual) ‹possessions, concerns› ‫دُنْيَويّ‬
2 (experienced) ‹person› ‫مُحَنَّك‬"
worldly-wise,"worldly-wise  | BrE ˌwəːldlɪˈwʌɪz, AmE ˈˌwərldli ˈwaɪz |
adjective
‹attitude, adviser› ‫مُحَنَّك‬"
world music,"world music
noun
‫موسيقى عالَميّة‬"
world power,"world power
noun
‫دَوْلة كُبْرى \ عُظْمى‬"
world record,"world record
noun
‫رَقْم قِياسيّ عالَميّ‬"
world series,"World Series
noun
(US) (the World Series) [‫بُطولات البيسْبول في شِمالِ أَمْريكا‬]"
world trade organization,"World Trade Organization
noun
(the World Trade Organization) ‫مُنَظَّمة التِجارةِ العالَميّةِ‬"
world view,"world view
noun
‫رُؤْية العالَمِ‬"
world war,"world war
noun
‫حَرْب عالَميّة‬"
worldwide,"worldwide  | BrE ˈwəːl(d)wʌɪd, wəːl(d)ˈwʌɪd, AmE wərldˈwaɪd |
A adjective
‹sales, reputation› ‫عالَميّ‬
B adverb
‹to sell, be known› ‫في كُلِّ أَنْحاءِ العالَمِ‬, ‫حول العالَمِ‬"
world wide web,"World Wide Web
noun
(the World Wide Web) ‫الشَبَكة العَنْكَبوتيّة العالَميّة‬"
worm,"worm  | BrE wəːm, AmE wərm |
A noun
1 (invertebrate) ‫دود‬ (n coll; ‫ديدان‬)
2 (in medicine)  ‫دود‬ (n coll; ‫ديدان‬)
3 (informal) (as insult) ‫حَقير‬ (‫حُقَراءُ‬), ‫خَسيس‬ (‫أَخِسّاءُ‬)
4 (computer virus) ‫دودة حاسوبٍ‬
5 (Computing) = write-once read many times [‫جِهاز تَخْزينِ مَعْلوماتٍ تَتِمُّ
الكِتابةُ عَلَيْهِ مَرّةً واحِدةً‬]
B transitive verb
1 ‫عالَجَ من الديدانِ‬ ‹an animal›
2 (to insinuate oneself)
▸ to worm one's way in
‫وَصَلَ بِطُرُقٍ مُلْتَوِيةٍ‬
▸ she wormed her way into a permanent job
‫حَصَلَتْ على وَظيفةٍ دائِمةٍ بِطُرُقٍ مُلْتَوِيةٍ‬
IDIOM
a can of worms
‫مَسْأَلة مُعَقَّدة‬, ‫مُعْضِلة عَويصة‬
PHRASAL VERB
worm out of :
[worm [something] out of [somebody]]
‫اسْتَدْرَجَ [شَخْصاً] للحُصولِ على [شَيْءٍ]‬"
worn,"worn  | BrE wɔːn, AmE wɔrn |
A past participle
▶ wear A, B
B adjective
‹tyre, jeans› ‫بالٍ‬, ‫مُهْتَرِئ‬; ‹stone, steps› ‫مُتَآكِل‬"
worn out,"worn out
adjective (before n worn-out  | ˈwɔːnaʊt | )
1 ‹shoes, clothes› ‫بالٍ‬, ‫رَثّ‬
2 ‹person, animal› ‫مُرْهَق‬"
worried,"worried  | BrE ˈwʌrɪd, AmE ˈwərid |
adjective
‹look, parents› ‫قَلِق‬
▸ to be worried about somebody/something
‫كانَ قَلِقاً على شَخْصٍ \ بِشَأْنِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to get worried
‫قَلِقَ‬ (a; ‫قَلَق‬)"
worrier,"worrier  | BrE ˈwʌrɪə, AmE ˈwəriər |
noun
[‫شَخْص مِقْلاق‬]"
worry,"worry  | BrE ˈwʌri, AmE ˈwəri |
A transitive verb (3rd person present sing worries, present participle
worrying, past tense, past participle worried)
1 (to concern) ‫أَقْلَقَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ it worried him that they had not replied
‫أَقْلَقَهُ عَدَمُ رَدِّهِمْ‬
2 (to be concerned) ‫قَلِقَ‬ (a; ‫قَلَق‬)
▸ I worry that he could be in danger
‫أَخْشى أَنَّهُ قد يَكونُ في خَطَرٍ‬
3 (to bother) ‫ضايَقَ‬ ‹a person›
▸ it wouldn't worry me if I never saw them again
‫لن أَبالي إذا لم أَرَهُمْ ثانِيةً‬
4 «dogs» ‫ضايَقَ‬ ‹sheep›
B intransitive verb (3rd person present sing worries, present participle
worrying, past tense, past participle worried)
(to be anxious) «person» ‫قَلِقَ‬ (a; ‫قَلَق‬)
▸ to worry about something/somebody
‫قَلِقَ على \ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
▸ to worry about doing something
‫قَلِقَ من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ there's nothing to worry about
‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ ما يَسْتَدْعي القَلَقَ‬
▸ not to worry, I'll get a taxi
‫لا تَقْلَقْ، سَوْفَ آخُذُ تاكْسي‬
▸ he'll be punished, don't you worry!
‫سَوْفَ يُعاقَبُ، لا تَقْلَقْ!‬
▸ I worry for his sanity sometimes
‫أَقْلَقُ على سَلامةِ عَقْلِهِ أَحْياناً‬
C (to worry oneself) reflexive verb (3rd person present sing worries, present
participle worrying, past tense, past participle worried)
▸ to worry oneself about somebody/something
‫قَلِقَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ I worried myself sick over the results
‫كُنْتُ في شِدّةِ القَلَقِ على النَتيجةِ‬
D noun (pl worries)
1 (problem) ‫قَلَق‬, ‫هَمّ‬ (‫هُموم‬)
▸ that's the least of my worries
‫ذلك أَهْوَنُ هُمومي‬
▸ he's a worry to his parents
‫هو مَصْدَرُ قَلَقٍ لِوالِدَيْهِ‬
2 uncountable (anxiety) ‫قَلَق‬
▸ it caused him a lot of worry
‫سَبَّبَ لَهُ قَلَقاً كَثيراً‬
IDIOM
no worries
‫لا عَلَيْكَ‬"
worry beads,"worry beads
noun
≈ ‫مِسْبَحة‬ (‫مَسابِحُ‬)"
worrying,"worrying  | BrE ˈwʌrɪɪŋ, AmE ˈwəriɪŋ |
adjective
‹trend, sign› ‫مُقْلِق‬"
worse,"worse  | BrE wəːs, AmE wərs |
A adjective (comparative of bad)
‫أَسْوَأ‬
▸ to get worse
«situation, weather» ‫تَدَهْوَرَ‬;
«patient» ‫تَدَهْوَرَتْ حالَتُهُ‬
▸ to make matters worse, it started snowing
‫والّذي زادَ الطينَ بِلّةً، سُقوطُ الثَلْجِ‬
B adverb (comparative of badly)
‫بِشَكْلٍ أَسْوَأَ‬
C noun
▸ there is worse to come
‫سَتَزيدُ الأُمورُ سوءاً‬
▸ things took a turn for the worse
‫ساءَت الأُمورُ‬
▸ to look the worse for wear
(damaged) ‫ظَهَرَ مُتَدَهْوِراً‬;
(drunk) ‫بَدا سَكْراناً‬"
worsen,"worsen  | BrE ˈwəːs(ə)n, AmE ˈwərs(ə)n |
A transitive verb
‫جَعَلَ أَسْوَأَ‬, ‫فاقَمَ‬ ‹a situation, problem›
B intransitive verb
«condition, situation» ‫ازْدادَ سوءاً‬, ‫تَفاقَمَ‬"
worsening,"worsening  | BrE ˈwəːsnɪŋ |
adjective
‹situation, crisis› ‫تَفاقُم‬, ‫تَرَدٍّ‬"
worse off,"worse off
adjective (before n worse-off  | ˈwəːsɒf | )
1 (poorer) ‫أَفْقَر‬
2 (less favourably placed) ‫في وَضْعٍ أَسْوَأَ‬
▸ the family is now worse off
‫العائِلةُ في وَضْعٍ أَسْوَأَ الآنَ‬"
worship,"worship  | BrE ˈwəːʃɪp, AmE ˈwərʃəp |
A noun
1 (of God, a deity) ‫عِبادة‬
▸ a place of worship
‫بَيْت عِبادةٍ‬
2 (of money, wealth) ‫عِبادة‬
3 (British)
▸ (in titles) Your/His Worship
‫سِيادَتُكُمْ \ سِيادَتُهُ‬
B transitive verb (worshipping, worshipped, worshiping, worshiped US)
1 ‫عَبَدَ‬ (u; ‫عِبادة‬) ‹God, a deity›
2 ‫عَبَدَ‬ (u; ‫عِبادة‬) ‹money, wealth› ; ‫بَجَّلَ‬ ‹a person›
C intransitive verb (worshipping, worshipped, worshiping, worshiped US)
‫تَعَبَّدَ‬"
worshipper,"worshipper, worshiper (US)  | BrE ˈwəːʃɪpə, AmE ˈwərʃəpər |
noun
‫عابِد‬ (‫عابِدونَ‬, ‫عُبّاد‬, ‫عَبَدة‬)"
worst,"worst  | BrE wəːst, AmE wərst |
A adjective (superlative of bad)
1 (most unsatisfactory, unpleasant) ‹film, holiday› ‫الأَسْوَأ‬
▸ that's the worst thing you could have said
‫هذا أَسْوَأُ شَيْءٍ يُمْكِنُ أنْ تَقولَهُ‬
2 (most serious) ‹case, mistake› ‫الأَسْوَأ‬, ‫الأَخْطَر‬
B adverb
‫على أَسْوَأِ نَحْوٍ‬
▸ the area worst hit by the earthquake
‫المِنْطَقة الأَكْثَر إصابةً بالزِلْزالِ‬
▸ worst of all
‫الأَسْوَأ من ذلك كُلِّهِ‬
C noun
▸ the worst
‫الأَسْوَأ‬
▸ I began to fear the worst
‫بَدَأْتُ أَخْشى الأَسْوَأَ‬
▸ his sister brings out the worst in him
‫تَجْعَلُهُ أُخْتُهُ في أَسْوَأِ حالاتِهِ العَصَبيّةِ‬
▸ at worst
‫في أَسْوَأِ الأَحْوالِ‬
▸ I'm at my worst in the mornings
‫أَكونُ في أَسْوَأِ حالاتي في الصَباحِ‬
▸ this is commercialism at its worst
‫هذه هي الروحُ التِجاريّةُ في أَسْوَأِ حالاتِها‬
IDIOM
if the worst comes to the worst
‫إذا وَقَعَ المَحْظورُ‬"
worth,"worth  | BrE wəːθ, AmE wərθ |
A adjective
1 (of financial value)
▸ to be worth something
‫كانَتْ قيمَتُهُ شَيْئاً‬
▸ the pound was worth 1.18 euros
‫كانَتْ قيمةُ الجُنَيْهِ 1.18 يورو‬
▸ what or how much is it worth?
‫ما ثَمَنُهُ؟‬
▸ it's not worth much
‫لَيْسَتْ لَهُ قيمةٌ كَبيرةٌ‬
▸ he is worth millions
‫تُقَدَّرُ ثَرْوَتَهُ بالمَلايينِ‬
2 (of abstract value)
▸ to be worth something
‫اسْتَحَقَّ شَيْئاً‬
▸ unsubstantiated reports are not worth much
‫التَقاريرُ غَيْرُ المُؤَكَّدةِ لَيْسَتْ لَها قيمةٌ كَبيرةٌ‬
▸ it's more than my job is worth to do that
‫ذلك يَتَعَدّى مُتَطَلِّباتِ وَظيفَتي‬
▸ to be worth a try
‫كانَ يَسْتَحِقُّ المُحاوَلةَ‬
▸ don't get upset, it's not worth it
‫لا تَحْزَنْ، فَهُوَ لا يَسْتَحِقُّ ذلك‬
▸ his suggestion is worth considering
‫يَسْتَحِقُّ اقْتِراحُهُ الاعْتِبارَ‬
B noun
1 (measure, quantity)
▸ five pounds' /two days' worth of something
‫شَيْء تُعادِلُ قيمَتُهُ خَمْسةَ جُنَيْهاتٍ \ يَوْمَيْنِ‬
▸ thousands of dollars' worth of damage
‫ضَرَر بِقيمةِ آلافِ الدولاراتِ‬
▸ a week's worth of supplies
‫مُؤَن تَكْفي أُسْبوعاً‬
▸ to get one's money's worth
‫حَصَلَ على قيمةِ ما دَفَعَ‬
2 (value) ‫قيمة‬
▸ these gems are of little/great worth
‫هذه الأَحْجارُ الكَريمةُ قَليلةُ \ كَبيرةُ القيمةِ‬
▸ to prove one's worth
‫أَثْبَتَ جَدارَتَهُ‬
IDIOMS
for what it's worth
‫للعِلْمِ فَقَطْ‬
to be worth somebody's while
‫اسْتَحَقَّ العَناءَ من شَخْصٍ‬"
worthless,"worthless  | BrE ˈwəːθlɪs, AmE ˈwərθləs |
adjective
1 ‹shares, junk› ‫عَديم القيمةِ‬
▸ to be worthless
‫كانَ عَديمَ القيمةِ‬
2 ‹person› ‫حَقير‬ (‫حُقَراءُ‬), ‫لا جَدْوى مِنْهُ‬"
worthwhile,"worthwhile  | BrE wəːθˈwʌɪl, AmE ˌwərθˈ(h)waɪl |
adjective
‹cause, project› ‫مُفيد‬, ‫جَدير بالاهْتِمامِ‬
▸ to be worthwhile doing
‫اسْتَحَقَّ فِعْلُهُ‬
▸ it is worthwhile to remember that
‫من المُفيدِ تَذَكُّرُ ذلك‬
▸ he's got nothing worthwhile to say
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيْهِ كَلامٌ جَديرٌ بالاهْتِمامِ‬"
worthy,"worthy  | BrE ˈwəːði, AmE ˈwərði |
adjective (worthier, worthiest)
1 (deserving)
▸ to be worthy of something/somebody
‫كانَ جَديراً بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
▸ the design is worthy of the prize
‫يَسْتَحِقُّ التَصْميمُ الجائِزةَ‬
▸ he felt he was not worthy of her
‫شَعَرَ بِأَنَّهُ غَيْرُ جَديرٍ بِها‬
2 (appropriate) ‹successor, opponent› ‫مُناسِب‬
3 (admirable) ‹effort, aim, person› ‫جَدير بالإعْجابِ‬
▸ a worthy cause
‫قَضيّة جَديرة بالاهْتِمامِ‬"
would,"would  | BrE wʊd, wəd, AmE wʊd, wəd, (ə)d |
modal verb (also 'd; negative wouldn't, would not)
1 (in past tenses, in reported speech)
▸ she said she wouldn't/would not be at the meeting
‫قالَتْ أَنَّها لن تَحْضُرَ الاجْتِماعَ‬
▸ I thought you'd like it/would like it
‫اعْتَقَدْتُ أَنَّكَ سَتُحِبُّهُ‬
▸ they promised they would come back
‫وَعَدوا بِأَنَّهُمْ سَيَعودونَ‬
▸ I thought she would have forgotten
‫اعْتَقَدْتُ أَنَّها قد نَسِيَتْ‬
▸ I wish he would shut the door!
‫أَتَمَنّى لو أَنَّهُ أَغْلَقَ البابَ!‬
2 (in conditional statements)
▸ I'm sure she would help if you asked her
‫أنا واثِقٌ أَنَّها سَتُساعِدُكَ إذا طَلَبْتَ مِنْها ذلك‬
▸ if we'd left earlier we would have caught the train
‫لو أَنَّنا غادَرْنا باكِراً لَكُنّا قد أَدْرَكْنا القِطارَ‬
▸ who would have believed it?
‫مَنْ كانَ سَيُصَدِّقُ هذا؟‬
▸ you wouldn't have thought it possible!
‫‫ما كُنْتَ لِتَظُنَّ بِأَنَّ هذا مُمْكِنٌ!‬‬
▸ I would have found out sooner or later
‫كُنْتُ سَأَكْتَشِفُ ذلك عاجِلاً أو آجِلاً‬
▸ we wouldn't have survived without his help
‫ما كُنّا لِنَسْتَمِرَّ لَوْلا مُساعَدَتِهِ‬
3 (expressing willingness to act)
▸ they couldn't find anyone who would take the job
‫لم يَسْتَطيعوا العُثورَ على أَيِّ شَخْصٍ يَقْبَلُ بالوَظيفةِ‬
▸ he wouldn't hurt a fly
‫لا يُؤْذي ذُبابةً \ نَمْلةً‬
▸ she just wouldn't listen
‫هي بِبَساطةٍ لا تُريدُ أنْ تَسْتَمِعَ‬
▸ the police wouldn't give any further details
‫‫لم تُرِد الشُرْطةُ إعْطاءَ أَيَّ تَفاصيلَ أُخْرى‬‬
▸ I asked her to leave but she wouldn't
‫طَلَبْتُ مِنْها أنْ تُغادِرَ وَلَكِنَّها رَفَضَتْ‬
4 (expressing inability to function)
▸ the door wouldn't close
‫البابُ لا يَنْغَلِقُ‬
5 (expressing desire, preference)
▸ we would like to stay another night
‫نُحِبُّ \ نَوَدُّ أنْ نَبْقى لَيْلةً أُخْرى‬
▸ we'd really like to see you
‫نُحِبُّ \ نَوَدُّ حَقًّا أنْ نَراكَ‬
▸ I would much rather travel alone
‫أُفَضِّلُ أنْ أُسافِرَ وَحْدي‬
▸ she would have preferred a puppy
‫كانَتْ تُفَضِّلُ جَرْواً‬
▸ I’d like a coffee
‫أُريدُ قَهْوةً‬
6 (in polite requests or proposals)
▸ would you like something to eat?
‫هل تُحِبُّ أنْ تَأْكُلَ شَيْئاً؟‬
▸ switch off the light, would you?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُطْفِئَ النورَ؟‬
▸ would you be interested in buying one?
‫‫هل تَوَدُّ أنْ تَشْتَرِيَ واحِداً؟‬‬
▸ would you like to go to a concert?
‫هل تُحِبُّ الذَهابَ إلى حَفْلةٍ موسيقيّةٍ؟‬
▸ would you give her a message?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُبْلِغَها رِسالةً؟‬
▸ would you mind not smoking please?
‫رَجاءً لا تُدَخِّنْ!‬
▸ would you please be quiet?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ الْتِزامُ الهُدوءِ من فَضْلِكَ؟‬
▸ would you be so kind as to leave?
(formal) ‫هَلا تَفَضَّلْتَ بالمُغادَرةِ؟‬
7 (used to attenuate statements)
▸ it would seem that he was right
‫يَبْدو كَما لو أَنَّهُ كانَ مُحِقًّا‬
▸ I would have thought it was obvious
‫كانَ يَبْدو لي أَنَّهُ واضِحٌ‬
8 (when giving advice)
▸ I would check the list first
‫‫لو كُنْتُ مَكانَكَ لَتَفَحَّصْتُ القائِمةَ أَوَّلاً‬‬
▸ I wouldn't do that if I were you
‫لو كُنْتُ مَكانَكَ لَما فَعَلْتُ ذلك‬
▸ I'd phone her in case she isn't at home
‫لو كُنْتُ مَكانَكَ لَاتَّصَلْتُ بِها في حالِ ما لم تَكُنْ في البَيْتِ‬
9 (expressing exasperation)
▸ ‘he denies it’—‘well he would, wouldn't he?’
‫’هو يُنْكِرُ فِعْلَتَهُ‘ — ’حَسَناً هذا ما هو مُتَوَقَّعٌ مِنْهُ، أَلَيْسَ
كَذَلِكَ؟‘‬
▸ ‘she put her foot in it’—‘she would!’
‫’فَعَلَتْ شَيْئاً مُحْرِجاً‘ — ’هذا هو المُتَوَقَّعُ مِنْها!‘‬
10 (expressing an assumption)
▸ being so young, you wouldn't remember the war
‫لِأَنَّكَ صَغيرُ السِنِّ جِدًّا، فَلَنْ تَتَذَكَّرَ الحَرْبَ‬
▸ it would have been about five years ago
‫كانَ هذا منذ ما يَقْرُبُ من خَمْسِ سَنَواتٍ مَضَتْ‬
11 (indicating past habitual events, behaviour)
▸ she would sit for hours at the window
‫كانَتْ تَجْلِسُ لِساعاتٍ أمام النافِذةِ‬
12 (formal) (if only)
▸ would that it were true!
‫أَتَمَنّى لو كانَ هذا صَحيحاً!‬
▸ would to God that …
(formal) ‫أَتَمَنّى من اللهِ أنْ …‬"
would-be,"would-be  | BrE ˈwʊdbi, AmE ˈwʊd ˌbi |
adjective
▸ a would-be actor/writer
[‫شَخْص يَطْمَحُ إلى التَمْثيلِ \ الكِتابةِ‬]
▸ his would-be assassin
[‫الشَخْص الّذي كانَ يُخَطِّطُ لِقَتْلِهِ‬]"
wouldn't,"wouldn't  | BrE ˈwʊd(ə)nt, AmE ˈwʊdnt |
abbreviation
= would not
▶ would"
would've,"would've  | BrE ˈwʊdəv, AmE ˈwʊdəv |
abbreviation
= would have"
wound,"wound2  | BrE waʊnd, AmE waʊnd |
A past tense
▶ wind2
B past participle
▶ wind2"
wounded,"wounded  | BrE ˈwuːndɪd, AmE ˈwundəd |
A plural noun
▸ the wounded
‫الجَرْحى‬
B adjective
1 ‹soldier, animal› ‫جَريح‬ (‫جَرْحى‬), ‫مَجْروح‬ (‫مَجاريحُ‬)
2 ‹pride, look› ‫مَجْروح‬, ‫مُهان‬"
wove,"wove  | BrE wəʊv, AmE woʊv |
past tense
▶ weave"
woven,"woven  | BrE ˈwəʊvn, AmE ˈwoʊvən |
past participle
▶ weave"
wow,"wow  | BrE waʊ, AmE waʊ | (informal)
A exclamation
‫يا لَلعَجَبِ‬, ‫يا إلَهي‬
B transitive verb
‫أَدْهَشَ‬, ‫أَثارَ الإعْجابَ‬ ‹audiences, fans›"
wpm,"wpm
abbreviation
= words per minute ‫كَلِمة في الدَقيقةِ‬"
wrangle,"wrangle  | BrE ˈraŋɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈræŋɡəl |
A noun
‫نِزاع‬ (‫نِزاعات‬), ‫جِدال‬ (‫جِدالات‬)
B intransitive verb
‫نازَعَ‬, ‫تَجادَلَ‬"
wrap,"wrap  | BrE rap, AmE ræp |
A transitive verb (present participle wrapping, past tense, past participle
wrapped)
1 (for delivery, sale) ‫غَلَّفَ‬ ‹food, a present›
▸ would you like it wrapped?
‫هل تُريدُهُ مُغَلَّفاً؟‬
▸ to wrap a book in gift paper
‫غَلَّفَ كِتاباً بِوَرَقِ هَدايا‬
2 (for warmth, protection)
▸ to wrap a blanket/coat around somebody/something, to wrap somebody/something
in a blanket/coat
‫غَطّى شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً بِبَطّانيّةٍ \ بِمِعْطَفٍ‬ ‹the baby, one's neck,
shoulders›
▸ to wrap oneself in a towel
‫لَفَّ نَفْسَهُ بِمِنْشَفةٍ‬
▸ to be wrapped in mystery/silence
‫اكْتَنَفَهُ \ غَلَّفَهُ الغُموضُ \ الصَمْتُ‬
3 (as a seal) ‫لَفَّ‬ (u; ‫لَفّ‬) ‹tape, a handkerchief›
▸ I wrapped a handkerchief around my finger
‫لَفَفْتُ مِنْديلاً حول إصْبَعي‬
▸ to wrap tape around a joint
‫لَفَّ شَريطاً حول وَصْلةٍ‬
B (-wrapped) combining form
▸ foil-/plastic-wrapped
‫مُغَلَّف بِوَرَقٍ أَلَمِنْيوم \ بِغِطاءٍ بْلاسْتيك‬
C noun
1 uncountable (packaging) ‫غِلاف‬ (‫غُلُف‬, ‫أَغْلِفة‬)
2 (on shoulders) ‫شال‬ (‫شالات‬); (at waist) ‫تَنّورة مَلْفوفة‬
3 (Cooking) ‫سَنْدْويتْش مَلْفوف‬
IDIOM
to keep something under wraps
‫أَبْقى شَيْئاً سِرًّا‬
PHRASAL VERB
wrap up
A 1 (to dress warmly) ‫ارْتَدى مَلابِسَ ثَقيلةً‬
▸ wrap up well!
‫ارْتَدِ مَلابِسَ ثَقيلةً!‬
2 (British informal) (to shut up) ‫صَمَتَ‬ (u; ‫صَمْت‬, ‫صُموت‬)
▸ wrap up!
‫اخْرَسْ!‬
B [wrap up [something/somebody], wrap [something/somebody] up]
1 (for delivery, sale) ‫غَلَّفَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a parcel, gift, purchase›
2 (to dress warmly) ‫لَبَّسَ [شَخْصاً] مَلابِسَ ثَقيلةً‬ ‹a child, patient›
3 (to end) ‫أَنْهى \ خَتَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a session, meeting, concert›
4 (to settle) ‫أَبْرَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a deal› ;
‫اخْتَتَمَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the championship, negotiations›
5 (to be involved)
▸ to be wrapped up in an activity/a problem
‫انْهَمَكَ في نَشاطٍ \ مُشْكِلةٍ‬
▸ he's very wrapped up in his work
‫هو مُنْهَمِكٌ جِدًّا في عَمَلِهِ‬"
wrap-around,"wrap-around  | BrE ˈrapəraʊnd, AmE ˈræpəˌraʊnd |
adjective
‹skirt, dress› ‫لَفٍّ‬"
wrap-around sunglasses,"wrap-around sunglasses
noun
[‫نَظّارات شَمْسيّة ذات رِباطٍ وراء الرَأْسِ‬]"
wrap-over,"wrap-over  | BrE ˈrapəʊvə, AmE ˈræpˌoʊvər |
adjective before n
‹skirt, dress› ‫لَفٍّ‬"
wrapper,"wrapper  | BrE ˈrapə, AmE ˈræpər |
noun
‫غِلاف‬ (‫غُلَّف‬, ‫أَغْلِّفة‬)"
wrapping,"wrapping  | BrE ˈrapɪŋ, AmE ˈræpɪŋ |
noun
‫غِلاف‬ (‫غُلَّف‬, ‫أَغْلِفة‬)"
wrapping paper,"wrapping paper
noun
‫وَرَق تَغْليفٍ‬"
wrath,"wrath  | BrE rɒθ, rɔːθ, AmE ræθ |
noun
(literary humorous) ‫حَنَق‬, ‫غَيْظ‬"
wreak,"wreak  | BrE riːk, AmE rik |
transitive verb
▸ to wreak havoc on something
‫عاثَ فَساداً في شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to wreak vengeance/revenge on somebody
‫انْتَقَمَ من شَخْصٍ‬"
wreath,"wreath  | BrE riːθ, AmE riθ |
noun
‫إكْليل‬ (‫أَكاليلُ‬)"
wreck,"wreck  | BrE rɛk, AmE rɛk |
A noun
1 (destroyed ship) ‫حُطام‬, ‫حُطام سَفينةٍ‬
2 (destruction of a ship) ‫تَحَطُّم‬, ‫تَحَطُّم سَفينةٍ‬
3 (of vehicles, etc) ‫حُطام‬
▸ it's a complete wreck
‫إنَّهُ مُحَطَّمٌ تَماماً‬
4 (US) (crash) ‫حادِث تَحَطُّمٍ‬
▸ a car/train wreck
‫حادِث تَحَطُّمِ سَيّارةٍ \ قِطارٍ‬
5 (informal) (person) ‫مُنْهار‬
▸ I was a complete nervous wreck
‫كُنْتُ في انْهِيارٍ عَصَبيٍّ تامٍّ‬
B transitive verb
1 ‫حَطَّمَ‬, ‫خَرَّبَ‬ ‹a car, building, house›
2 «storm» ‫حَطَّمَ‬, ‫أَغْرَقَ‬ ‹a ship›
3 ‫خَرَّبَ‬, ‫دَمَّرَ‬ ‹somebody's life, career, marriage›
▸ the strike wrecked our holiday
‫خَرَّبَ الإضْرابُ عُطْلَتَنا‬"
wreckage,"wreckage  | BrE ˈrɛkɪdʒ, AmE ˈrɛkɪdʒ |
noun
‫حُطام‬"
wrecked,"wrecked  | BrE rɛkt, AmE rɛkt |
adjective
‹car, plane, building› ‫مُحَطَّم‬"
wrecker,"wrecker  | BrE ˈrɛkə, AmE ˈrɛkər |
noun
1 (person) ‫مُخَرِّب‬, ‫مُهَدِّم‬
2 (US) (recovery truck) ‫شاحِنة رافِعة‬"
wren,"wren  | BrE rɛn, AmE rɛn |
noun
‫نَمْنَمة‬"
wrench,"wrench  | BrE rɛn(t)ʃ, AmE rɛn(t)ʃ |
A noun
1 (pull) ‫خَلْع‬, ‫نَزْع‬
2 (distressing experience) ‫عَذاب‬ (‫أَعْذِبة‬, ‫عَذابات‬), ‫إحْساس مُؤْلِم‬
3 (US) (for nuts, bolts) ‫مِفْتاح رَبْطٍ‬
4 (British) (with adjustable jaw) ‫مِفْتاح إنْجْليزيّ‬
B transitive verb
1 (to pull) (‫بِقوّةٍ‬) ‫خَلَعَ‬, ‫نَزَعَ‬; (to twist) ‫لَوى‬ (i; ‫لَيّ‬,
‫لُويّ‬) ‹somebody's arm, a door›
▸ he wrenched the door open
‫فَتَحَ البابَ بِقوّةٍ‬
2 (to injure) ‫لَوى‬ (i; ‫لَيّ‬, ‫لُويّ‬) ‹one's knee, ankle›"
wrest,"wrest  | BrE rɛst, AmE rɛst |
transitive verb
‫انْتَزَعَ‬, ‫أَخَذَ بِقوّةٍ‬ ‹control, a weapon›"
wrestle,"wrestle  | BrE ˈrɛs(ə)l, AmE ˈrɛsəl |
A transitive verb
▸ to wrestle somebody to the ground
‫صَرَعَ شَخْصاً على الأَرْضِ‬
B intransitive verb
1 ‫صارَعَ‬
▸ to wrestle with somebody
‫تَصارَعَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
2 (to struggle) ‫صارَعَ‬
▸ to wrestle with a problem
‫تَخَبَّطَ في مُشْكِلةٍ‬
▸ to wrestle with one's conscience
‫صارَعَ ضَميرَهُ‬"
wrestler,"wrestler  | BrE ˈrɛslə, AmE ˈrɛs(ə)lər |
noun
‫مُصارِع‬"
wrestling,"wrestling  | BrE ˈrɛslɪŋ, AmE ˈrɛs(ə)lɪŋ |
noun
‫مُصارَعة‬"
wretch,"wretch  | BrE rɛtʃ, AmE rɛtʃ |
noun
1 (unfortunate person) ‫مِسْكين‬ (‫مَساكينُ‬, ‫مِسْكينونَ‬)
2 (informal) (despicable person) ‫حَقير‬ (‫حُقَراءُ‬), ‫خَسيس‬ (‫أَخِسّاءُ‬)"
wretched,"wretched  | BrE ˈrɛtʃɪd, AmE ˈrɛtʃəd |
adjective
1 (unhappy) ‹person, life› ‫بائِس‬ (‫بُؤَساءُ‬), ‫تَعيس‬ (‫تُعَساءُ‬), ‫زَريّ‬
2 (very bad) ‹conditions› ‫قاسٍ‬; ‹luck› ‫سَيِّئ جِدًّا‬
3 (expressing anger) ‫لَعين‬ (‫لُعَناءُ‬), ‫حَقير‬ (‫حُقَراءُ‬)"
wriggle,"wriggle  | BrE ˈrɪɡ(ə)l, AmE ˈrɪɡəl |
A transitive verb
1 (to move)
▸ to wriggle one's toes/fingers
‫حَرَّكَ أَصابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ \ أَصابِعَهُ‬
2 (to twist and turn)
▸ to wriggle one's way out of something
‫تَمَلَّصَ من شَيْءٍ‬
B intransitive verb
(to twist and turn) «worms, snakes, children» ‫تَلَوّى‬
▸ to wriggle free
‫تَلَوّى حتّى حَرَّرَ نَفْسَهُ‬
▸ to wriggle along the ground
‫تَلَوّى على الأَرْضِ‬
▸ to wriggle under the fence
‫زَحَفَ من تَحْتِ السِياجِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
wriggle about, wriggle around
(to twist and turn) «worms, snakes, children» ‫أَخَذَ يَتَلَوّى‬
wriggle out
1 (to escape) «snakes, hamster» ‫فَرَّ‬ (i; ‫فِرار‬)
2 (to avoid)
▸ to wriggle out of a job/of doing something
‫تَمَلَّصَ من العَمَلِ \ عَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬"
wring,"wring  | BrE rɪŋ, AmE rɪŋ |
transitive verb (past tense, past participle wrung)
1 ‫عَصَرَ‬ (i; ‫عَصْر‬) ‹a cloth, clothes›
▸ she wrung the water out of her swimsuit
‫عَصَرَت الماءَ من لِباسِ سِباحَتِها‬
2 to wring something from/out of somebody
‫انْتَزَعَ شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ‬ ‹a confession, money›
3 ‫لَوى‬ (i; ‫لَيّ‬, ‫لُويّ‬) ‹an animal's neck›
▸ sometimes I want to wring his neck!
‫أَحْياناً أَوَدُّ أنْ أَلْوِيَ رَقْبَتَهُ!‬
▸ to wring one's hands
[‫فَرَكَ يَدَيْهِ بِانْفِعالٍ وَعَصَبيّةٍ‬]
PHRASAL VERB
wring out :
[wring [something] out, wring out [something]]
‫عَصَرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a cloth, garment›"
wrinkle,"wrinkle  | BrE ˈrɪŋk(ə)l, AmE ˈrɪŋk(ə)l |
A noun
1 (in cloth, clothes) ‫غَضَن‬ (‫غُضون‬), ‫تَجْعيد‬ (‫تَجاعيدُ‬)
2 (in one's skin) ‫تَجْعيد‬ (‫تَجاعيدُ‬)
B transitive verb
‫جَعَّدَ‬, ‫غَضَّنَ‬ ‹skin, fabric›
▸ to wrinkle one's nose
‫حَرَّكَ أَنْفَهُ باشْمِئْزازٍ‬
C intransitive verb
«fabric» ‫تَجَعَّدَ‬, ‫تَغَضَّنَ‬"
wrinkled,"wrinkled  | BrE ˈrɪŋk(ə)ld, AmE ˈrɪŋkld |
adjective
‹face, clothes› ‫مُتَجَعِّد‬, ‫مُجَعَّد‬, ‫مُغَضَّن‬"
wrinkly,"wrinkly  | BrE ˈrɪŋkli, AmE ˈrɪŋk(ə)li |
adjective (wrinklier, wrinkliest)
(British) (informal) ‹face, clothes› ‫مُتَجَعِّد‬, ‫مُجَعَّد‬, ‫مُغَضَّن‬"
wrist,"wrist  | BrE rɪst, AmE rɪst |
noun
‫مِعْصَم‬ (‫مَعاصِمُ‬)"
wristband,"wristband  | BrE ˈrɪs(t)band, AmE ˈrɪs(t)bænd |
noun
1 ‫سِوار المِعْصَمِ‬
2 (part of a sleeve) [‫طَرَف رُدْنِ القَميصِ المُطَوِّق للمِعْصَمِ‬]"
wristwatch,"wristwatch  | BrE ˈrɪs(t)wɒtʃ, AmE ˈrɪstˌwɑtʃ |
noun
‫ساعة المِعْصَمِ \ اليَدِ‬"
writ,"writ  | BrE rɪt, AmE rɪt |
noun
‫أَمْر قَضائيّ‬"
write,"write  | BrE rʌɪt, AmE raɪt |
A transitive verb (past tense wrote; past participle written)
1 (to set down on paper) «journalist» ‫كَتَبَ‬ (u; ‫كَتْب‬, ‫كِتابة‬) ‹an
article, a note, letter› ; «author, composer» ‫أَلَّفَ‬ ‹music, book›
▸ he wrote the music for the film
‫أَلَّفَ موسيقى الفيلْمِ‬
▸ it's written in Modern Standard Arabic
‫هو مَكْتوبٌ باللُغةِ العَرَبيّةِ الفُصْحى‬
▸ to write the condition into the contract
‫كَتَبَ الشَرْطَ ضِمْنَ العَقْدِ‬
2 (to make out) ‫كَتَبَ‬ (u; ‫كَتْب‬, ‫كِتابة‬) ‹a cheque, prescription›
3 (to compile) ‫كَتَبَ‬ (u; ‫كَتْب‬, ‫كِتابة‬) ‹software, a program›
4 (US) (to compose a letter to) ‫كَتَبَ رِسالةً ل‬ ‹a person›
▸ write me when you get back
‫اُكْتُبْ لي رِسالةً عِنْدَما تَعودُ‬
B intransitive verb (past tense wrote; past participle written)
1 (to form words) ‫كَتَبَ‬ (u; ‫كَتْب‬, ‫كِتابة‬)
▸ to write in pencil/ink
‫كَتَبَ بِقَلَمٍ رَصاصٍ \ حِبْرٍ‬
▸ I wrote home
‫كَتَبْتُ رِسالةً إلى أَهْلي‬
▸ this pen doesn't write
‫هذا القَلَمُ لا يَكْتُبُ‬
▸ I have nothing to write with
‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ ما أَكْتُبُ بِهِ‬
2 (as a profession) ‫كَتَبَ‬ (u; ‫كَتْب‬, ‫كِتابة‬), ‫أَلَّفَ‬
▸ he writes for a living
‫يَمْتَهِنُ الكِتابةَ‬
▸ I write for a national newspaper
‫أَكْتُبُ في صَحيفةٍ وَطَنيّةٍ‬
▸ to write about current affairs/ecology
‫كَتَبَ عن الشُؤونِ الراهِنةِ \ عِلْمِ البيئةِ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
write away
(to request)
▸ to write away for a catalogue/the details
‫أَرْسَلَ طَلَباً لِكَتَالوج \ للتَفاصيلِ‬
write back
A (to reply) ‫كَتَبَ رَدًّا‬, ‫كَتَبَ رَدًّا على رِسالةٍ‬
B [write back [something], write [something] back]
‫كَتَبَ [شَيْئاً] كَرَدٍّ‬ ‹a letter, reply›
▸ she wrote back that she had been unwell
‫كَتَبَتْ رَدًّا بِأَنَّها كانَتْ مَريضةً‬
write down :
[write [something] down, write down [something]]
1 (to note) ‫كَتَبَ \ دَوَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the details, somebody's name›
2 (to record) ‫كَتَبَ \ دَوَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the results, information›
3 (in value) ‫خَفَضَ قيمةَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an asset, a debt, the value›
write in
A «viewers, listeners» ‫أَرْسَلَ‬
▸ please write in with your suggestions
‫بِرَجاءِ إرْسالِ اقْتِراحاتِكَ‬
B [write [somebody] in, write in [somebody]]
(US) «voters» ‫أَضافَ اسْمَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a candidate›
write off
A (to request) ‫أَرْسَلَ طَلَباً‬
▸ to write off for a catalogue/the details
‫أَرْسَلَ طَلَباً لِكَتَالوج \ للتَفاصيلِ‬
B [write [something] off, write off [something]]
1 (to wreck) «drivers» ‫دَمَّرَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a car›
2 (to make valueless) ‫أَسْقَطَ \ شَطَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a debt, loss, an
investment›
3 «insurance company» ‫اعْتَبَرَ [شَيْئاً] عَديمَ القيمةِ‬ ‹a car›
4 (to consider ended) ‫أَلْغى [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹a project, an operation›
C [write [somebody] off, write off [somebody]]
(to dismiss) «critics» ‫اعْتَبَرَ [شَخْصاً] غَيْرَ مَقْبولٍ‬ ‹a singer, an
athlete, a student›
write out
A [write [something] out, write out [something]]
1 (to put down on paper) ‫كَتَبَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹instructions, a list›
2 ‫نَسَخَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹an essay, words›
B [write [somebody] out]
(Radio, Television) (to delete) ‫حَذَفَ دَوْرَ [شَخْصٍ]‬ ‹a character›
write up :
[write [something] up, write up [something]]
1 (to record) ‫كَتَبَ \ دَوَّنَ [شَيْئاً]‬ ‹the results, notes, one's
findings›
2 (in value) ‫رَفَعَ قيمةَ [شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹an asset›"
write-off,"write-off  | BrE ˈrʌɪtɒf, AmE ˈraɪd ˌɔf |
noun
1 (vehicle) [‫سَيّارة مَعْطوبة جِدًّا غَيْر قابِلةٍ للتَصْليحِ‬]
2 (of debts, assets) ‫إلْغاء‬ (‫إلْغاءات‬)"
write-protect,"write-protect  | BrE ˈrʌɪtprəˌtɛkt, AmE raɪt prəˈtɛkt |
transitive verb
‫حَمى ضدّ الكِتابةِ‬ ‹a flash drive›"
writer,"writer  | BrE ˈrʌɪtə, AmE ˈraɪdər |
noun
1 (by profession) ‫كاتِب‬ (‫كُتّاب‬, ‫كَتَبة‬)
2 (of an article, a document) ‫كاتِب‬ (‫كُتّاب‬, ‫كَتَبة‬)"
writer's block,"writer's block
noun
(‫عَدَم القُدْرةِ على الكِتابةِ بِسَبَبِ نَقْصِ الأَفْكارِ‬) ‫تَعَطُّل
التَدَفُّقِ الإبْداعيِّ‬"
write-up,"write-up  | BrE ˈrʌɪtʌp, AmE ˈraɪd ˌəp |
noun
1 (review) ‫انْتِقاد‬ (‫انْتِقادات‬)
2 (account) ‫تَقْرير‬ (‫تَقاريرُ‬)"
writhe,"writhe  | BrE rʌɪð, AmE raɪð |
intransitive verb
«body, snake» ‫تَلَوّى‬
▸ to writhe in agony
‫تَلَوّى أَلَماً‬"
writing,"writing  | BrE ˈrʌɪtɪŋ, AmE ˈraɪdɪŋ |
noun uncountable
1 (act of writing) ‫كِتابة‬
▸ I didn't get any writing done yesterday
‫لم أَتَمَكَّنْ من الكِتابةِ أَمْسِ‬
2 (words and letters) ‫كِتابة‬, ‫خَطّ‬ (‫خُطوط‬)
▸ the writing was very small
‫كانَ الخَطُّ صَغيراً جِدًّا‬
▸ to put something in writing
‫دَوَّنَ شَيْئاً على الوَرَقِ‬
3 (handwriting) (‫يَدَويّ‬) ‫خَطّ‬
4 (literature) ‫مُؤَلَّفات‬
5 (writings, n pl ) ‫مُؤَلَّفات‬"
writing desk,"writing desk
noun
‫مَكْتَب‬ (‫مَكاتِبُ‬), ‫طاوِلة كِتابةٍ‬"
writing pad,"writing pad
noun
‫دَفْتَر‬ (‫دَفاتِرُ‬)"
writing paper,"writing paper
noun
‫وَرَق الكِتابةِ‬"
written,"written  | BrE ˈrɪt(ə)n, AmE ˈrɪtn |
A past participle
▶ write
B adjective
1 (in writing) ‹permission, statement› ‫مَكْتوب‬
2 (with pen and paper) ‹test, examination› ‫كِتابيّ‬"
wrong,"wrong  | BrE rɒŋ, AmE rɔŋ |
A adjective
1 (incorrect, ill-chosen) ‹answer, direction, choice› ‫خاطِئ‬, ‫خَطَأ‬
▸ you are wrong
‫أَنْتَ مُخْطِئٌ‬
▸ to give a wrong answer
‫أَعْطى جَواباً خاطِئاً‬
▸ their forecast was wrong
‫كانَ تَوَقُّعُهُمْ خاطِئاً‬
▸ to take the wrong road
‫سارَ في الطَريقِ الخَطَأِ‬
▸ you've got the wrong number
‫مَعَكَ الرَقْمُ الخاطِئُ‬
▸ to get one's facts wrong
‫أَخْطَأَ في الحَقائِقِ‬
▸ it's the wrong glue for the job
‫إنَّهُ الغِراءُ الخاطِئُ لِهَذا الغَرَضِ‬
▸ don't get the wrong idea
‫لا تُسِئْ فَهْمي‬
2 (mistaken)
▸ to be wrong
‫كانَ مُخْطِئاً‬
▸ that's where you're wrong
‫ذلك مَوْضِعُ خَطَئِكَ‬
▸ to be wrong about somebody/something
‫كانَ مُخْطِئاً بِشَأْنِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ she was wrong about him
‫كانَتْ مُخْطِئةً بِشَأْنِهِ‬
▸ to prove somebody wrong
‫أَثْبَتَ خَطَأَ شَخْصٍ‬
3 (reprehensible) ‫خاطِئ‬, ‫خَطَأ‬
▸ she hasn't done anything wrong
‫لم تَفْعَلْ شَيْئاً خاطِئاً‬
▸ it is wrong to steal/cheat
‫السَرِقةُ \ الغِشُّ خَطَأٌ‬
▸ it was wrong of me to do that
‫كانَ خَطَأً مِنّي أنْ أَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
▸ it's wrong that so few people own so much
‫لَيْسَ من العَدْلِ أنْ يَمْتَلِكَ عَدَدٌ قَليلٌ من الناسِ الكَثيرَ من
المُمْتَلَكاتِ‬
▸ there's nothing wrong with or in something
‫لا حَرَجَ \ عَيْبَ في شَيْءٍ‬
4 (not as it should be) ‫خَطَأ‬
▸ there is something badly wrong here
‫هُناكَ خَطَأٌ فادِحٌ هُنا‬
▸ there's something wrong with my computer
‫هُناكَ شَيْءٌ خَطَأٌ في حاسوبي‬
▸ what's wrong with your arm?
‫ماذا أَصابَ ذِراعَكَ؟‬
▸ what's wrong with you?
‫ما خَطْبُكَ؟‬
B adverb
▸ to go wrong
«cars, plans» ‫تَعَطَّلَ‬
▸ you won't go far wrong if …
‫لن تُخْطِئَ إنْ …‬
▸ you can't go wrong, just follow the blue arrows
‫لن تُخْطِئَ، فَقَط اتْبَع الأَسْهُمَ الزَرْقاءَ‬
▸ to get the date/details wrong
‫أَخْطَأَ في التاريخِ \ التَفاصيلِ‬
▸ I think you've got it wrong
‫أَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّكَ أَخْطَأْتَ‬
▸ he spelled my name wrong
‫أَخْطَأَ في كِتابةِ اسْمي‬
C noun
1 uncountable (bad, evil) ‫خَطَأ‬ (‫أَخْطاء‬), ‫غَلَط‬ (‫أَغْلاط‬)
▸ to be in the wrong
‫كانَ على خَطَأٍ‬
▸ to have no sense of right or wrong
‫كانَ لا يُمَيِّزُ بين الصَوابِ والخَطَأِ‬
2 (injustice) ‫ظُلْم‬
▸ to right a wrong
‫صَحَّحَ خَطَأً‬
▸ the rights and wrongs of the matter
‫جَوانِب الصَوابِ والخَطَأِ في الأَمْرِ‬
D transitive verb
(to treat unjustly) ‫أَساءَ‬ (‫إلى‬) ‹one's wife, family›
IDIOMS
don't get me wrong
‫لا تُسِئْ فَهْمي‬
to be in the wrong
‫كانَ على خَطَأٍ‬
two wrongs don't make a right
[‫خَطَأُ الغَيْرِ لا يُبَرِّرُ لَكَ خَطَأَكَ‬]
you've got me all wrong
‫أَسَأْتَ فَهْمي تَماماً‬
▶ stick"
wrongdoer,"wrongdoer  | BrE ˈrɒŋˌduːə, AmE ˈrɔŋˌduər |
noun
‫مُخالِف القانونِ‬"
wrongdoing,"wrongdoing  | BrE ˈrɒŋduːɪŋ, AmE ˈrɔŋˌduɪŋ |
noun
‫مُخالَفة‬, ‫جَريمة‬ (‫جَرائِمُ‬)
▸ to deny wrongdoing
‫أًنْكَرَ الجَريمةَ‬"
wrong-foot,"wrong-foot  | BrE ˌrɒŋˈfʊt, AmE ˈˌrɑŋ ˈfʊt |
transitive verb
1 (in games) ‫راوَغَ‬ ‹a defender, one's opponent›
2 (to disconcert) ‫أَرْبَكَ‬ ‹the opposition, an expert›"
wrongful,"wrongful  | BrE ˈrɒŋfʊl, ˈrɒŋf(ə)l, AmE ˈrɔŋfəl |
adjective
‹arrest, imprisonment, dismissal› ‫غَيْر قانونيٍّ‬, ‫غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬, ‫غَيْر
مَشْروعٍ‬"
wrongly,"wrongly  | BrE ˈrɒŋli, AmE ˈrɔŋli |
adverb
1 (incorrectly) ‹to spell, translate› ‫بِشَكْلٍ خاطِئٍ \ غَيْرِ صَحيحٍ‬
▸ he concluded, wrongly, that …
‫اسْتَنْتَجَ خَطَأً أنّ …‬
2 (mistakenly) ‹to convict, accuse› ‫خَطَأً‬, ‫بِطَريقِ الخَطَأِ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ
خاطِئٍ‬
▸ rightly or wrongly
‫عن حَقٍّ أو عن باطِلٍ‬"
wrote,"wrote  | BrE rəʊt, AmE roʊt |
past tense
▶ write"
wrought,"wrought  | BrE rɔːt, AmE rɔt |
A (literary) past tense
▶ wreak
B (literary) past participle
▶ wreak;
▸ the destruction wrought by war
‫الدَمار الّذي أَحْدَثَتْهُ الحَرْبُ‬
C adjective
‫مَصْنوع‬, ‫مُشَكَّل‬
▸ finely wrought jewellery
‫مُجَوْهَرات مَشْغولة بِشَكْلٍ دَقيقٍ‬"
wrought iron,"wrought iron
noun
‫حَديد مُطاوِع‬"
wrung,"wrung  | BrE rʌŋ, AmE rəŋ |
A past tense
▶ wring
B past participle
▶ wring"
wry,"wry  | BrE rʌɪ, AmE raɪ |
adjective (wrier, wriest)
‹smile, humour› ‫ساخِر‬
▸ she made a wry face
‫قَطَّبَتْ وَجْهَها‬"
wto,"WTO  | BrE ˌdʌbljuːˌtiːˈəʊ, AmE ˌdəbljuˌtiˈoʊ |
noun
= World Trade Organization ‫مُنَظَّمة التِجارةِ العالَميّةِ‬"
wudu,"wudu  | BrE wʊˈduː |
noun
‫وُضوء‬"
wv,"WV
abbreviation
▶ West Virginia"
www,"WWW  | BrE ˌdʌbljuːˌdʌbljuːˈdʌbljuː, AmE ˌdəbljuˌdəbljuˈdəblju |
abbreviation
= World Wide Web ‫الشَبَكة العَنْكَبوتيّة العالَميّة‬"
wy,"WY
abbreviation
▶ Wyoming"
wyoming,"Wyoming  | BrE wʌɪˈəʊmɪŋ, AmE waɪˈoʊmɪŋ |
proper noun
‫وايومِنْغ‬ (f)"
wysiwyg,"WYSIWYG  | BrE ˈwɪzɪwɪɡ, AmE ˈwɪziˌwɪɡ |
adjective
= what you see is what you get ‹software, tool› ‫ما تَراهُ هو ما تَحْصُلُ
عَلَيْهِ‬"
x,"X, x  | BrE ɛks, AmE ɛks |
noun
1 (letter) [‫الحَرْف الرابِع والعِشْرونَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬]
2 (standing for names) ‫فُلان‬; (standing for numbers) (‫رَمْز للكَمّيّةِ
المَجْهولةِ في الرِياضيّاتِ‬) ‫س‬
▸ Mr X
‫السَيِّد فُلان‬"
xenophobia,"xenophobia  | BrE zɛnəˈfəʊbɪə, AmE ˌzɛnəˈfoʊbiə, ˌzinəˈfoʊbiə |
noun
(fear) ‫الخَوْف من الأَجانِبِ‬; (loathing) ‫كُرْه \ كَراهِية الأَجانِبِ‬"
xenophobic,"xenophobic  | BrE zɛnəˈfəʊbɪk, AmE zɛnəˈfoʊbɪk, ˌzinəˈfoʊbɪk |
adjective
(fearful) ‹attitude› ‫خائِف من الأَجانِبِ‬; (loathing) ‹attack› ‫كارِه
للأَجانِبِ‬"
xerox,"Xerox  | BrE ˈzɪərɒks, ˈzɛrɒks, AmE ˈzɪrˌɑks |
A noun (trademark)
‫نُسْخة مُصَوَّرة‬
B (xerox) transitive verb
‫صَوَّرَ‬, ‫نَسَخَ‬ (a; ‫نَسْخ‬)"
xl,"XL  | BrE ɛksˈɛl, AmE ˈˌɛks ˈɛl |
abbreviation
= extra large [‫كَبير جِدًّا‬]"
xmas,"Xmas  | BrE ˈkrɪsməs, ˈɛksməs, AmE ˈkrɪsməs, ˈɛksməs |
noun
(informal) = Christmas ‫عيد الميلادِ‬"
xml,"XML  | BrE ɛksɛmˈɛl, AmE ˌɛksɛmˈɛl |
noun
= Extensible Markup Language (‫لُغة التَمْييزِ \ التَرْميزِ القابِلة
للامْتِدادِ‬) ‫إكْس إم إل‬"
x-ray,"X-ray  | BrE ˈɛksreɪ, AmE ˈɛksˌreɪ |
A noun
1 (ray) ‫شُعاع سينيّ‬, ‫شُعاع إكْس‬
2 (image) ‫صورة بالأَشِعّةِ‬, ‫صورة بالأَشِعّةِ السينيّةِ‬
▸ to take an X-ray of the fracture
‫صَوَّرَ الكَسْرَ بالأَشِعّةِ السينيّةِ‬
B transitive verb
‫صَوَّرَ بالأَشِعّةِ السينيّةِ‬ ‹a patient, fracture›"
xylophone,"xylophone  | BrE ˈzʌɪləfəʊn, AmE ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn |
noun
(‫آلة موسيقيّة‬) ‫إكْسيليفون‬"
y,"Y, y  | BrE wʌɪ, AmE waɪ |
noun
[‫الحَرْف الخامِس والعِشْرونَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬] ≈ ‫ياء‬"
yacht,"yacht  | BrE jɒt, AmE jɑt |
noun
1 (sailing boat) (‫بِشِراعٍ‬) ‫يَخْت‬
2 (power boat) ‫يَخْت‬ (‫يُخوت‬)"
yacht club,"yacht club
noun
‫نادي اليُخوتِ‬"
yachting,"yachting  | BrE ˈjɒtɪŋ, AmE ˈjɑdɪŋ |
noun
‫الإبْحار باليُخوتِ‬"
yacht race,"yacht race
noun
‫سِباق اليُخوتِ‬"
yachtsman,"yachtsman  | BrE ˈjɒtsmən, AmE ˈjɑtsmən |
noun (pl yachtsmen)
‫قائِد \ رُبّان يَخْت‬"
yahoo,"yahoo2  | BrE ˈjɑːhuː, jəˈhuː, AmE jɑˈhu |
noun (informal)
(rude person) ‫جِلْف‬ (‫أَجْلاف‬), ‫شَخْص فَظّ‬"
yak,"yak  | BrE jak, AmE jæk |
noun (pl yak or yaks)
(‫حَيَوان من فَصيلةِ البَقَريّاتِ‬) ‫قَطاس‬, ‫ياك‬"
yale lock,"Yale lock  | BrE ˈjeɪl lɒk |
noun (trademark)
(‫قُفْل أُسْطُوانيّ ذو مِفْتاحٍ مُسَنَّنٍ‬) ‫قُفْل ييل‬"
yam,"yam  | BrE jam, AmE jæm |
noun
(‫نَبات كالبَطاطا‬) ‫يام‬"
yank,"Yank  | BrE jaŋk, AmE jæŋk |
noun (British)
(informal) (‫أَحَد سُكّانِ الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬) ‫يانْكيّ‬"
yankee,"Yankee  | BrE ˈjaŋki, AmE ˈjæŋki |
noun (informal)
1 (person from the USA) (‫أَحَد سُكّانِ الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬) ‫يانْكيّ‬
2 (soldier) [‫جُنْديّ من الجُنودِ الفيديراليّينَ خلال الحَرْبِ الأَهْليّةِ
الأَمْريكيّةِ‬]
3 (US) (person from north-eastern USA) (‫أَحَد سُكّانِ الشَمالِ الشَرْقيِّ من
الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬) ‫يانْكيّ‬"
yap,"yap  | BrE jap, AmE jæp |
A intransitive verb (present participle yapping, past tense, past participle
yapped)
«dogs» ‫نَبَحَ‬ (a; ‫نُباح‬)
B noun
‫نُباح‬"
yard,"yard  | BrE jɑːd, AmE jɑrd |
noun
1 (measure) ‫يارْدة‬
2 (open space) ‫باحة‬
3 (US) (garden) ‫حَديقة‬ (‫حَدائِقُ‬)
4 ▶ shipyard
▶ boatyard"
yardstick,"yardstick  | BrE ˈjɑːdstɪk, AmE ˈjɑrdˌstɪk |
noun
‫مِقْياس‬ (‫مَقاييسُ‬), ‫مِعْيار‬ (‫مَعاييرُ‬)"
yarn,"yarn  | BrE jɑːn, AmE jɑrn |
noun
1 (thread) ‫خَيْط‬ (‫خُيوط‬, ‫أَخْياط‬, ‫خيطان‬)
2 (informal) (tale) [‫حِكاية طَويلة مُلَفَّقة‬]"
yashmak,"yashmak  | BrE ˈjaʃmak, AmE ˈjæʃˌmæk, jɑʃˈmɑk |
noun
(‫نَوْع من النِقابِ‬) ‫يَشْمَك‬"
yasmin,"Yasmin  |  |
proper noun
‫ياسَمين‬ (f)"
yawn,"yawn  | BrE jɔːn, AmE jɔn |
A intransitive verb
«person» ‫تَثاءَبَ‬
B noun
‫تَثاؤُب‬, ‫ثُؤَباء‬ (dipt f)"
yawning,"yawning  | BrE ˈjɔːnɪŋ, AmE ˈjɔnɪŋ |
adjective
‹gap, chasm› ‫واسِع‬"
yd,"yd
abbreviation
= yard ‫يارْدة‬"
ye,"ye  | BrE jiː, AmE ji | (archaic)
A pronoun
= ye ‫أَنْتُمْ‬, ‫أَنْتُنَّ‬, ‫أَنْتُما‬
B determiner
= the ‫ال‬"
yeah,"yeah  | BrE jɛː, jɛ, AmE jɛ(ə) |
exclamation (informal)
‫نَعَمْ‬"
year,"year  | BrE jɪə, jəː, AmE jɪr |
A noun
1 (period of time) ‫سَنة‬ (‫سَنَوات‬, ‫سِنونَ‬, ‫سِنينَ‬), ‫عام‬ (‫أَعْوام‬)
▸ over the past year
‫خلال السَنةِ الماضِيةِ‬
▸ I worked there for two years
‫عَمِلْتُ هُناكَ لِمُدّةِ سَنَتَيْنِ‬
▸ all year round
‫على مَدارِ السَنةِ‬
▸ year after year, year in year out
‫سَنةً بعد سَنةٍ‬
▸ she is nine years old
‫هي في التاسِعةِ من عُمْرِها‬
2 (at school, university) ‫سَنة دِراسيّة‬
B (years) plural noun
(informal) (a long time)
▸ I haven't seen him for or in years
‫لم أَرَهُ منذ وَقْتٍ طَويلٍ‬"
yearbook,"yearbook  | BrE ˈjɪəbʊk, ˈjəːbʊk, AmE ˈjɪrˌbʊk |
noun
1 (directory) ‫حَوْليّة‬
2 (US) (of a class) ‫كِتاب مَدْرَسيّ سَنَويّ‬"
year end,"year end
noun
‫نِهاية السَنةِ الماليّةِ‬"
year-long,"year-long  | BrE ˈjɪəlɒŋ, AmE ˈjɪrlɔŋ |
adjective
‹journey, course› ‫لِمُدّةِ سّنةٍ كامِلةٍ‬"
yearly,"yearly  | BrE ˈjɪəli, ˈjəːli, AmE ˈjɪrli |
A adjective
‹income, event› ‫سَنَويّ‬
▸ on a yearly basis
‫على أَساسٍ سَنَويٍّ‬
B adverb
‹to increase, occur› ‫سَنَويًّا‬
▸ twice yearly
‫مَرَّتَيْنِ في العامِ‬"
yearn,"yearn  | BrE jəːn, AmE jərn |
intransitive verb
‫تاقَ‬ (u; ‫تَوْق‬, ‫تَوَقان‬; ‫إلى‬), ‫تَشَوَّقَ‬ (‫إلى‬), ‫حَنَّ‬ (i;
‫حَنين‬; ‫إلى‬)
▸ to yearn to do something
‫تاقَ إلى فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
▸ to yearn for something
‫حَنَّ إلى شَيْءٍ‬"
yearning,"yearning  | BrE ˈjəːnɪŋ, AmE ˈjərnɪŋ |
noun
‫تَوْق‬, ‫حَنين‬, ‫اشْتِياق‬ (‫اشْتِياقات‬)
▸ their yearning for freedom/to return
‫تَوْقُهُمْ إلى الحُرّيّةِ \ الرُجوعِ‬"
year-round,"year-round
adjective
‫على مَدارِ السَنةِ‬, ‫على مَدارِ العامِ‬"
yeast,"yeast  | BrE jiːst, AmE jist |
noun
‫خَميرة‬ (‫خَمائِرُ‬)"
yell,"yell  | BrE jɛl, AmE jɛl |
A noun
‫صَرْخة‬ (‫صَرَخات‬), ‫صَيْحة‬
B transitive verb
‫هَتَفَ‬ (i; ‫هُتاف‬; ‫ب‬) ‹somebody's name, abuse›
C intransitive verb
«child, crowd» ‫صاحَ‬ (i; ‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬), ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬, ‫صَريخ‬)
▸ to yell at somebody
‫صاحَ على شَخْصٍ‬"
yellow,"yellow  | BrE ˈjɛləʊ, AmE ˈjɛloʊ |
A adjective
1 ‹hair, fields, traffic lights› ‫أَصْفَر‬ (dipt; ‫صُفْر‬)
2 (informal) (cowardly) ≈ ‫جَبان‬
B noun
1 (colour) ‫أَصْفَر‬ (dipt; ‫صُفْر‬)
▸ to be wearing yellow
‫لَبِسَ ثِياباً صَفْراءَ‬
▸ to go or turn yellow
‫اصْفَرَّ‬
2 (signal) ‫إشارة صَفْراء‬
C intransitive verb
«newspaper, teeth» ‫اصْفَرَّ‬"
yellow-belly,"yellow-belly  | BrE ˈjɛləʊbɛli, AmE ˈjɛloʊ ˌbɛli |
noun
(informal) ‫جَبان‬"
yellow card,"yellow card
noun
‫بِطاقة صَفْراء‬
▸ to show a player the yellow card
‫أَشْهَرَ البِطاقةَ الصَفْراءَ في وَجْهِ لاعِبٍ‬"
yellow fever,"yellow fever
noun
‫حُمّى صَفْراء‬"
yellowish,"yellowish  | BrE ˈjɛləʊɪʃ, AmE ˈjɛloʊɪʃ |
adjective
‹glow, light› ‫ضارِب إلى الصُفْرةِ‬"
yellow line,"yellow line
noun
(British) (on roads) (‫خَطّ يَمْتَدُّ على جانِبَي الطَريقِ يُشيرُ إلى مَنْعِ
الانْتِظارِ أو الوُقوفِ‬) ‫خَطّ أَصْفَر‬"
yellow pages,"Yellow Pages
noun
(the Yellow Pages) ‫الصَفَحات الصَفْراء‬"
yelp,"yelp  | BrE jɛlp, AmE jɛlp |
A noun
‫صَرْخة‬ (‫صَرَخات‬)
B intransitive verb
«dog» ‫عَوى‬ (i; ‫عُواء‬); «person» ‫صَرَخَ‬ (u; ‫صُراخ‬, ‫صَريخ‬)"
yemen,"Yemen  | BrE ˈjɛmən, AmE ˈjɛmən |
proper noun
‫اليَمَن‬ (f)"
yemeni,"Yemeni  | BrE ˈjɛməni, AmE ˈjɛməni |
A noun
‫يَمَنيّ‬
B adjective
‫يَمَنيّ‬"
yen,"yen  | BrE jɛn, AmE jɛn |
noun
1 (informal) (longing) ‫رَغْبة‬ (‫رَغَبات‬, ‫رِغاب‬), ‫تَوْق‬
▸ to have a yen for something/to do something
‫تَمَلَّكَتْهُ الرَغْبةُ في شَيْءٍ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
2 (pl yen) (currency) ‫يَنّ‬"
yeoman,"yeoman  | BrE ˈjəʊmən, AmE ˈjoʊmən |
noun (pl yeomen)
(also yeoman farmer) (History) [‫صاحِب مَزْرَعةٍ صَغيرةٍ في النِظامِ
الإقْطاعيِّ القَديمِ‬]"
yeoman of the guard,"Yeoman of the Guard
noun
[‫أَحَد أَفْرادِ الحَرَسِ المَلَكيِّ البَريطانيِّ‬]"
yep,"yep  | BrE jɛp, AmE jɛp | , yup  | jʌp |
exclamation
(informal) ‫نَعَمْ‬"
yes,"yes  | BrE jɛs, AmE jɛs |
exclamation
‫نَعَمْ‬
▸ to say yes
‫قالَ نَعَمْ‬"
yes-man,"yes-man  | BrE ˈjɛsman, AmE ˈjɛs ˌmæn |
noun (pl yes-men)
(informal) ‫إمَّع‬"
yesterday,"yesterday  | BrE ˈjɛstədeɪ, ˈjɛstədi, AmE ˈjɛstərˌdeɪ, ˈjɛstərdi |
A adverb
1 ‫أَمْسِ‬, ‫البارِحةَ‬
▸ it rained yesterday
‫تَساقَطَت الأَمْطارُ البارِحةَ‬
▸ all day yesterday
‫طوال يَوْمِ أَمْسِ‬
▸ early/late yesterday
‫في وَقْتٍ مُبَكِّرٍ \ مُتَأَخِّرٍ بالأَمْسِ‬
2 (literary) (in the past) ‫في الماضي‬
▸ towns that yesterday were just villages
‫مُدُن كانَتْ بالأَمْسِ مُجَرَّدَ قُرًى‬
B noun
1 ‫أَمْس‬, ‫البارِحة‬
▸ yesterday was Friday
‫كانَ الأَمْسُ يَوْمَ الجُمْعةِ‬
▸ yesterday's newspaper
‫جَريدة أَمْسِ‬
▸ the day before yesterday
‫أَوَّل أَمْسِ‬
▸ they always want everything yesterday
‫لا يَصْبِرونَ على مَطالِبِهِمْ‬
2 (the past)
▸ yesterday's fashions
‫مَوضة قَديمة‬
▸ yesterday's students are tomorrow's employers
‫طُلّابُ البارِحةِ هُمْ أَصْحابُ العَمَلِ غَداً‬
▸ yesterday's customs and crafts
‫عادات وَحِرَف قَديمة‬"
yesterday afternoon,"yesterday afternoon
A noun
‫ظُهْر البارِحةِ‬
B adverb
‫ظُهْرَ البارِحةِ‬"
yesterday evening,"yesterday evening
A noun
‫مَساء البارِحةِ‬
B adverb
‫مَساءَ البارِحةِ‬"
yesterday morning,"yesterday morning
A noun
‫صَباح البارِحةِ‬
B adverb
‫صَباحَ البارِحةِ‬"
yesteryear,"yesteryear  | BrE ˈjɛstəjɪə, ˈjɛstəjəː, AmE ˈjɛstərˌjɪr |
noun
(literary) (last year) ‫العام الماضي‬; (the past) ‫الماضي‬
▸ stars of yesteryear
‫نُجوم من الماضي‬"
yes-vote,"yes-vote  | BrE ˈjɛsvəʊt |
noun
‫تَصْويت بِنَعَم‬"
yet,"yet  | BrE jɛt, AmE jɛt |
A adverb
1 (up till now) ‫حتّى الآنِ‬
▸ not yet
‫لَيْسَ بَعْدُ‬
▸ it's not ready yet
‫لَيْسَ جاهِزاً بَعْدُ‬
▸ it's the best yet
‫هو الأَفْضَلُ حتّى الآنِ‬
2 (in statements) ‫بَعْدُ‬
▸ don't go (just) yet
‫لا تَذْهَبْ الآنَ‬
▸ he won't come for hours yet
‫لن يَأْتِيَ إلاّ بعد بِضْعِ ساعاتٍ‬
▸ they may yet come
‫ما زالَ هُناكَ احْتِمالٌ أنْ يَأْتوا‬
3 (in questions) ‫حتّى الآنَ‬, ‫بَعْدُ‬
▸ has he arrived yet?
‫هل وَصَلَ بَعْدُ؟‬
▸ haven't you finished yet?
‫أَلَمْ تَنْتَهِ بَعْدُ؟‬
4 (even, still)
▸ yet more cars drove by
‫وَمَرَّتْ سَيّاراتٌ أَكْثَرُ‬
▸ yet again, he asked the question
‫وَطَرَحَ السُؤالَ من جَديدٍ‬
B conjunction
(formal) ‫رَغْمَ \ مع ذلك‬
▸ it’s a small apartment, yet it’s surprisingly spacious
‫هي شَقّةٌ صَغيرةٌ، وَرَغْمَ ذلك تُعْطي إحْساساً بالاتِّساعِ‬
▸ the car was a write-off, yet he was unhurt
‫تَدَمَّرَت السَيّارةُ تَماماً، وَرَغْمَ ذلك لم يُصَبْ بِأَذًى‬"
yew,"yew  | BrE juː, AmE ju |
noun
1 (also yew tree) (‫شَجَرة دائِمة الخُضْرةِ‬) ‫طَقْسوس‬
2 uncountable (wood) ‫خَشَب الطَقْسوس‬"
y-fronts,"Y-fronts  | BrE ˈwʌɪfrʌnts, AmE ˈwaɪfrənts |
plural noun (trademark)
(British) [‫سِرْوال داخِليّ للرِجالِ‬]"
yha,"YHA  | BrE wʌɪeɪtʃˈeɪ |
noun
= Youth Hostels Association ‫جَمْعيّة بُيوتِ الشَبابِ‬"
yiddish,"Yiddish  | BrE ˈjɪdɪʃ, AmE ˈjɪdɪʃ |
A noun
‫اليِديشيّة‬, ‫اللُغة اليِديشيّة‬
B adjective
‹word, literature› ‫يِديشيّ‬"
yield,"yield  | BrE jiːld, AmE jild |
A transitive verb
1 (to produce, bear) «crops» ‫أَثْمَرَ‬; «land, animals» ‫أَنْتَجَ‬
2 (to deliver) ‫حَقَّقَ‬ ‹a return, profit›
▸ the bonds yield 6% per annum
‫تُحَقِّقُ السَنَداتُ 6% كَعائِدٍ سَنَويٍّ‬
3 (to reveal) ‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬; ‫عن‬) ‹a clue, information›
4 (to give up) ‫تَخَلّى‬ (‫عن‬) ‹control, a position›
B intransitive verb
1 (to give in to force, temptation, threats) «governments, towns»
‫اسْتَسْلَمَ‬
▸ to yield to the enemy
‫اسْتَسْلَمَ إلى العَدوِّ‬
▸ to yield to persuasion
‫رَضَخَ للإغْراءِ‬
2 (under pressure) «door, bridge, shelves» ‫مالَ‬ (i; ‫مَيْل‬, ‫مَيَلان‬)
3 (to be productive)
▸ to yield well/poorly
«land, plantation» ‫أَنْتَجَ بِكَثْرةٍ \ قَليلاً‬
4 (US) «vehicles, drivers» ‫أَفْسَحَ‬
▸ ‘yield’
‫’الطَريقُ أَمامَكَ لَهُ أَوْلَويّةُ المُرورِ‘‬
C noun
1 (of a tree, field, crop) ‫مَحْصول‬ (‫مَحْصولات‬, ‫مَحاصيلُ‬), ‫ناتِج‬,
‫إنْتاج‬
▸ the annual milk yield
‫الإنْتاج السَنَويّ من اللَبَنِ‬
2 (on shares, bonds) ‫عائِد‬ (‫عَوائِدُ‬, ‫عائِدات‬)
PHRASAL VERB
yield up
‫كَشَفَ‬ (i; ‫كَشْف‬; ‫عن‬) ‹a secret, treasure›"
ymca,"YMCA  | BrE wʌɪɛmsiːˈeɪ, AmE ˌwaɪ ˌɛm ˌsi ˈeɪ |
noun
= Young Men's Christian Association ‫جَمْعيّة الشُبّانِ المَسيحيّينَ‬"
yob,"yob  | BrE jɒb, AmE jɑb | , yobbo  | ˈjɒbəʊ |
noun (British)
(informal) (‫شَخْص غَليظ الطَبْعِ‬) ‫وَغْد‬"
yodel,"yodel  | BrE ˈjəʊd(ə)l, AmE ˈjoʊdl |
intransitive verb (yodelling, yodelled British, yodeling, yodeled US)
«singers, choirs» [‫غَنّى مُسْرِعاً في الانْتِقالِ إلى الطَبَقاتِ الصَوْتيّةِ
العُلْيا‬]"
yoga,"yoga  | BrE ˈjəʊɡə, AmE ˈjoʊɡə |
noun
‫يوجا‬"
yogurt,"yogurt, yoghurt, yoghourt  | BrE ˈjɒɡət, ˈjəʊɡət, AmE ˈjoʊɡərt |
noun
‫لَبَن‬ (‫أَلْبان‬, ‫لِبان‬), ‫لَبَن زَباديّ‬, ‫لَبَن رائِب‬"
yoke,"yoke  | BrE jəʊk, AmE joʊk |
A noun
1 (for oxen, horses) ‫نير‬ (‫أَنْيار‬, ‫نيران‬)
2 (burden, oppression) ‫نير‬ (‫أَنْيار‬, ‫نيران‬)
B transitive verb
(‫البَهائِمَ للحَرْثِ أو الجَرِّ‬) ‫قَرَنَ‬ ‹the oxen, horses›"
yokel,"yokel  | BrE ˈjəʊk(ə)l, AmE ˈjoʊk(ə)l |
noun (informal)
‫ريفيّ \ فَلّاح ساذَج‬"
yolk,"yolk  | BrE jəʊk, AmE joʊk |
noun
‫مُحّ‬ (‫أَمْحاح‬), ‫صُفار البَيْضِ‬"
yolo,"YOLO  | BrE ˈjəʊləʊ, AmE ˈjoʊloʊ |
abbreviation
= you only live once ≈ ‫عِشْ حَياتَكَ‬"
yom kippur war,"Yom Kippur War  | BrE jɒm ˈkɪpə | , October War
noun
‫حَرْب أُكْتوبِر‬"
yonder,"yonder  | BrE ˈjɒndə, AmE ˈjɑndər |
adverb (archaic)
‫هُناكَ‬"
yonks,"yonks  | BrE jɒŋks, AmE jɑŋks |
plural noun
(British informal)
▸ I haven't seen him for yonks
‫لم أَرَهُ منذ زَمَنٍ بَعيدٍ‬"
you,"you  | BrE juː, AmE ju, jə |
pronoun
1 (masc sing) ‫أَنْتَ‬; (fem sing) ‫أَنْتِ‬; (masc & fem dual) ‫أَنْتُما‬;
(masc pl) ‫أَنْتُمْ‬; (fem pl) ‫أَنْتُنَّ‬
▸ it's for you
(masc sing) ‫هو لَكَ‬;
(fem sing) ‫هو لَكِ‬;
(masc & fem dual) ‫هو لَكُما‬;
(masc pl) ‫هو لَكُمْ‬;
(fem pl) ‫هو لَكُنَّ‬
▸ you Egyptians could teach us many lessons
‫أَنْتُم أَيُّها المِصْريّونَ تَسْتَطيعونَ أنْ تُعَلِّمونا الكَثيرَ من
الدُروسِ‬
▸ you two can stay
‫أَنْتُما الاثْنانِ تَسْتَطيعانِ أنْ تَبْقَيا‬
▸ you liar!
(informal) ‫أَنْتَ كَذّابٌ!‬
2 (as indefinite pronoun) ‫أَحَد‬
▸ you never know!
‫وَما يُدْريكَ؟‬
▸ you just don't know what will happen!
‫لا أَحَدَ يَعْرِفُ ما يُمْكِنُ أنْ يَحْدُثَ!‬
▸ you get malaria from mosquitoes
‫تَنْتَقِلُ العَدْوى بالمَلارِيا عن طَريقِ البَعوضِ‬"
you'd,"you'd  | BrE juːd, jʊd, AmE jud |
abbreviation
1 = you had
2 = you would"
you-know-what,"you-know-what  | BrE juːnəʊˈwɒt, AmE ˌjunoʊˈ(h)wət |
pronoun
(informal) ‫تَعْرَفُ ماذا أَعْني‬"
you-know-who,"you-know-who  | BrE juːnəʊˈhuː, AmE ˌjunoʊˈhu |
pronoun
(informal) ‫تَعْرَفُ من أَعْني‬"
you'll,"you'll  | BrE juːl, jʊl, AmE jul |
abbreviation
= you will"
young,"young  | BrE jʌŋ, AmE jəŋ |
A adjective
(in age) ‹child, tree, animal› ‫صَغير‬ (‫صِغار‬)
▸ to be young at heart
‫كانَتْ عِنْدَهُ روحُ الشَبابِ‬
▸ she is ten years younger than him
‫هي أَصْغَرُ مِنْهُ بِعَشْرِ سَنَواتٍ‬
▸ in my younger days
‫في (أَيّامِ) شَبابي‬
▸ children as young as five years old
‫أَطْفال من عُمْرِ خَمْسِ سَنَواتٍ‬
▸ to marry/die young
‫تَزَوَّجَ \ ماتَ صَغيراً‬
▸ … is the youngest member of the UN
‫… هي أَحْدَثُ عُضْوٍ في الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
▸ young people
‫الشَباب‬
▸ her younger brother
‫أَخوها الأَصْغَر‬
B plural noun
1 (the young) (young people) ‫الشَباب‬, ‫الصِغار‬
▸ entertainment for young and old alike
‫تَرْفيه للصِغارِ والكِبارِ مَعاً‬
2 (of animals) ‫صِغار‬"
young blood,"young blood
noun
‫دِماء شابّة‬"
youngish,"youngish  | BrE ˈjʌŋɪʃ, AmE ˈjəŋɪʃ |
adjective
‹man, crowd› ‫صَغير السِنِّ نَوْعاً ما‬, ‫أَقْرَب إلى الشَبابِ‬"
young offender,"young offender
noun
(British) ‫مُجْرِم حَدَث‬"
young professional,"young professional
noun
‫شابّ مُحْتَرِف \ مِهْنيّ‬"
youngster,"youngster  | BrE ˈjʌŋstə, AmE ˈjəŋ(k)stər |
noun
‫حَدَث‬ (‫أَحْداث‬), ‫شابّ‬ (‫شُبّان‬, ‫شَباب‬)"
your,"your  | BrE jɔː, jʊə, AmE jɔr, jʊr |
determiner
(masc sing) ‫-كَ‬; (fem sing) ‫-كِ‬; (masc & fem dual) ‫-كُما‬; (masc pl)
‫-كُمْ‬; (fem pl) ‫-كُنَّ‬
▸ I like your dress
‫يُعْجِبُني فُسْتانُكِ‬
▸ your hat has gone
‫اخْتَفَتْ قُبَّعَتُكَ‬
▸ you should always protect your passwords
‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَحْمِيَ كَلِماتِ السِرِّ الخاصّةِ بِكَ دائِماً‬"
you're,"you're  | BrE jɔː, jə, jʊə, AmE jʊr, jɔr |
abbreviation
= you are"
yours,"yours  | BrE jɔːz, jʊəz, AmE jɔrz, jʊrz |
pronoun
▸ my car is red but yours is blue
‫سَيّارَتي حَمْراءُ لَكِنَّ سَيّارَتَكَ زَرْقاءُ‬
▸ which house is yours?
‫أَيُّ بَيْتٍ هو بَيْتُكَ؟‬
▸ he's a colleague of yours
‫هو زَميلٌ لَكَ‬
▸ it's not yours
‫لَيْسَ لَكَ‬
▸ the money wasn't yours to waste
‫لم تَكُن الأَمْوالُ لَكَ حتّى تُفَرِّطَ فيها‬
▸ where's that dog of yours?
‫أَيْنَ كَلْبُكُم اللَعينُ ذلك؟‬"
yourself,"yourself  | BrE jɔːˈsɛlf, jʊəˈsɛlf, jəˈsɛlf, AmE jərˈsɛlf |
pronoun
1 (reflexive) (masc) ‫نَفْسَكَ‬; (fem) ‫نَفْسَكِ‬
▸ have you cut yourself?
‫هل جَرَحْتَ نَفْسَكَ؟‬
▸ be yourself
‫كُنْ نَفْسَكَ‬
2 (emphasis) (you yourself) (masc) ‫نَفْسُكَ‬; (fem) ‫نَفْسُكِ‬; (by yourself)
(masc) ‫بِنَفْسِكَ‬; (fem) ‫بِنَفْسِكِ‬
▸ you yourself said that …
‫أَنْتَ نَفْسُكَ قُلْتَ إنّ …‬
▸ did you make it yourself?
‫هل صَنَعْتَهُ بِنَفْسِكَ؟‬
3 (after prepositions)
▸ save some for yourself
‫احْتَفِظْ بِقَليلٍ لِنَفْسِكَ‬
4 (in expressions)
▸ were you (all) by yourself?
‫هل كُنْتَ بِمُفْرَدِكَ؟‬
▸ you're not yourself today
‫لَسْتَ على ما يُرامُ اليَوْمَ‬
▸ to have the house all to yourself
‫كانَ البَيْتُ كُلُّهُ لَكَ بِمُفْرَدِكَ‬"
yourselves,"yourselves  | BrE jɔːˈsɛlvz, AmE jɔrˈsɛlvz, jərˈsɛlvz |
pronoun
1 (reflexive) (masc & fem dual) ‫نَفْسَيْكُما‬; (masc pl) ‫أَنْفُسَكُمْ‬; (fem
pl) ‫أَنْفُسَكُنَّ‬
▸ did you dress yourselves?
‫هل لَبِسْتُمْ مُلابِسَكُمْ؟‬
2 (emphasis) (you yourselves) (masc & fem dual) ‫نَفْساكُما‬; (masc pl)
‫أَنْفُسُكُمْ‬; (fem pl) ‫أَنْفُسُكُنَّ‬; (by yourselves) (masc & fem dual)
‫بِنَفْسَيْكُما‬; (masc pl) ‫بِأَنْفُسِكُمْ‬; (fem pl) ‫بِأَنْفُسِكُنَّ‬
▸ you yourselves said …
‫أَنْتُمْ أَنْفُسُكُمْ قُلْتُمْ إنّ …‬
▸ why don't you do it yourselves?
‫لِماذا لا تَفْعَلونَهُ بِأَنْفُسِكُمْ؟‬
3 (after prepositions)
▸ save some pizza for yourselves
‫احْتَفِظوا بالقَليلِ من البيتْزا لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ‬
4 (in expressions)
▸ were you (all) by yourselves?
‫هل كُنْتُمْ بِمُفْرَدِكُمْ؟‬
▸ you're not yourselves today
‫لَسْتُمْ على ما يُرامُ اليَوْمَ‬"
youth,"youth  | BrE juːθ, AmE juθ |
noun (pl youths  | juːðz | )
1 (early life) ‫شَباب‬
2 uncountable (young people) ‫شَباب‬
3 (young man) ‫شابّ‬ (‫شُبّان‬, ‫شَباب‬), ‫فَتًى‬ (‫فِتْيان‬, ‫فِتْية‬)"
youth club,"youth club
noun
‫نادٍ للشَبابِ‬"
youthful,"youthful  | BrE ˈjuːθfʊl, ˈjuːθf(ə)l, AmE ˈjuθfəl |
adjective
1 (young) ‹appearance, audience› ‫فَتيّ‬
2 (typical of youth) ‹energy, enthusiasm› ‫خاصّ بالشَبابِ‬"
youth hostel,"youth hostel
noun
‫بَيْت الشَبابِ‬"
youth worker,"youth worker
noun
‫أَخِصّائيّ رِعايةِ شَبابٍ‬"
youtube,"YouTube  | BrE ˈjuːtjuːb, AmE ˈjuˌt(j)ub |
noun (trademark)
‫يوتْيوب‬"
you've,"you've  | BrE juːv, jʊv, AmE juv, jəv |
abbreviation
= you have"
yowl,"yowl  | BrE jaʊl, AmE jaʊl |
intransitive verb
«cats» ‫ماءَ‬ (u; ‫مُواء‬); «child» ‫بَكى‬ (i; ‫بُكاء‬, ‫بُكًى‬)"
yo-yo,"yo-yo  | BrE ˈjəʊjəʊ, AmE ˈjoʊˌjoʊ |
noun (trademark)
‫يويو‬"
yr,"yr
abbreviation (pl yrs)
= year(s) ‫سَنة‬ (‫سَنَوات‬, ‫سِنونَ‬, ‫سِنينَ‬)"
yuan,"yuan  | BrE jʊˈɑːn, AmE ˌjuˈɑn |
noun (pl yuan)
(‫عُمْلة صينيّة‬) ‫يُوان‬"
yucca,"yucca  | BrE ˈjʌkə, AmE ˈjəkə |
noun
‫يوكا‬"
yuck,"yuck  | BrE jʌk, AmE jək |
exclamation
(informal) ‫إخْس‬, ‫هذا مُقْرِفٌ‬"
yucky,"yucky  | BrE ˈjʌki, AmE ˈjəki |
adjective (yuckier, yuckiest)
(informal) ‹food, smell› ‫مُقْرِف‬"
yugoslav,"Yugoslav  | BrE ˈjuːɡə(ʊ)slɑːv, ˌjuːɡə(ʊ)ˈslɑːv, AmE ˈˌjuɡəˌslɑv |
A noun
‫يوغوسْلافيّ‬
B adjective
‫يوغوسْلافيّ‬"
yugoslavia,"Yugoslavia  | BrE ˌjuːɡə(ʊ)ˈslɑːvɪə, AmE ˌjuɡoʊˈslɑviə |
proper noun
‫يوغوسْلافِيا‬"
yugoslavian,"Yugoslavian  | BrE juːɡəʊˈslɑːvɪən, AmE ˌjuɡoʊˈslɑviən |
A noun
‫يوغوسْلافيّ‬
B adjective
‫يوغوسْلافيّ‬"
yule log,"yule log  | BrE ˈjuːl ˌlɒɡ, AmE ˈjul ˌlɔɡ |
noun
[‫قِطْعة من الخَشَبِ تُحْرَقُ في المِدْفَأةِ في لَيْلةِ عيدِ الميلادِ‬]"
yummy,"yummy  | BrE ˈjʌmi, AmE ˈjəmi |
adjective (yummier, yummiest)
‹food, cake› ‫لَذيذ‬ (‫لِذاذ‬)"
yup,"yup  | BrE jʌp, AmE jəp |
exclamation (informal)
▶ yep"
yuppie,"yuppie  | BrE ˈjʌpi, AmE ˈjəpi |
noun (pl yuppies) (informal derogatory)
[‫شابّ ذو راتِبٍ عالٍ يَعْمَلُ في المَدينةِ وَيَعيشُ حَياةً فاخِرةً‬]"
yusuf,"Yusuf
proper noun
‫يوسُف‬ (dipt)"
ywca,"YWCA  | BrE wʌɪdʌbljuːsiːˈeɪ, AmE ˌwaɪ ˌdəbəlju ˌsi ˈeɪ |
noun
= Young Women's Christian Association ‫جَمْعيّة الشابّاتِ المَسيحيّاتِ‬"
z,"Z, z  | BrE zɛd, AmE zi |
noun
(‫الحَرْف السادِس والعِشْرونَ من الأَبْجَديّةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬) ≈ ‫زاي‬"
zaire,"Zaire  | BrE zʌɪˈɪə, AmE zɑˈɪr |
proper noun
(‫الاسْم القَديم لِجُمْهوريّةِ الكونْغو الديمُقْراطيّةِ‬) ‫زائير‬"
zairean,"Zairean  | BrE zʌɪˈɪərɪən, AmE zaɪˈiriən |
A noun
‫زائيريّ‬
B adjective
‫زائيريّ‬"
zakat,"zakat  | BrE zəˈkɑːt, AmE zəˈkɑt |
noun
‫زَكاة‬ (‫زَكَوات‬)"
zambia,"Zambia  | BrE ˈzambɪə, AmE ˈzæmbiə |
proper noun
‫زامْبِيا‬"
zambian,"Zambian  | BrE ˈzambɪən, AmE ˈzæmbiən |
A noun
‫زامْبيّ‬
B adjective
‫زامْبيّ‬"
zany,"zany  | BrE ˈzeɪni, AmE ˈzeɪni |
adjective (zanier, zaniest) (informal)
‹character, humour› ‫مُضْحِك‬, ‫فُكاهيّ‬"
zap,"zap  | BrE zap, AmE zæp |
transitive verb (present participle zapping, past tense, past participle
zapped) (informal)
‫هاجَمَ‬, ‫ضَرَب بِعُنْفٍ‬ ‹a city, an enemy›"
zapper,"zapper  | BrE ˈzapə, AmE ˈzæpər |
noun (informal)
1 (for TV) ‫جِهاز تَحَكُّمٍ عن بُعْدٍ‬
2 (US) (for insects) [‫جِهاز قَتْلِ الحَشَراتِ (الطائِرةِ)‬]"
zaynab,"Zaynab
proper noun
‫زَيْنَب‬ (dipt f)"
zeal,"zeal  | BrE ziːl, AmE zil |
noun
‫حَماس‬, ‫حَميّة‬"
zealot,"zealot  | BrE ˈzɛlət, AmE ˈzɛlət |
noun
‫مُتَعَصِّب‬"
zealous,"zealous  | BrE ˈzɛləs, AmE ˈzɛləs |
adjective
‹advocate, supporter› ‫مُتَحَمِّس‬"
zebra,"zebra  | BrE ˈzɛbrə, ˈziːbrə, AmE ˈzibrə |
noun (pl zebras or zebra)
‫حِمار وَحْشيّ \ مُخَطَّط \ زَرَدٍ‬"
zebra crossing,"zebra crossing
noun
(British) (‫بِخُطوطٍ بَيْضاءَ وَسَوْداءَ‬) ‫مَعْبَر مُشاةٍ‬"
zen,"Zen  | BrE zɛn, AmE zɛn |
noun
‫زِن‬"
zenith,"zenith  | BrE ˈzɛnɪθ, AmE ˈzinəθ |
noun
‫سَمْت‬ (‫سُموت‬), ‫سَمْت الرَأْسِ‬
▸ her career reached its zenith in the 1950s
‫بَلَغَتْ ذُرْوةَ حَياتِها المِهْنيّةِ في الخَمْسينيّاتِ‬"
zephyr,"zephyr  | BrE ˈzɛfə, AmE ˈzɛfər |
noun
1 (literary) ‫نَسيم عَليل‬
2 (History) [‫قُطْن خَفيف‬]"
zero,"zero  | BrE ˈzɪərəʊ, AmE ˈzɪroʊ, ˈziˌroʊ |
A noun (pl zeros or zeroes)
‫صِفْر‬
▸ it was 40 degrees below zero
‫بَلَغَتْ (دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ) 40 دَرَجةً تحت الصِفْرِ‬
B adjective
‹value, probability› ‫مُنْعَدِم‬, ‫صِفْريّ‬
▸ zero gravity/growth
‫انْعِدام الجاذِبيّةِ \ النُموِّ‬
▸ he has zero chance of winning
‫لَيْسَ لَهُ أَيُّ فُرْصةٍ في الفَوْزِ‬
PHRASAL VERB
zero in :
▸ to zero in on something
(to focus attention) «investigators, the media» ‫رَكَّزَ على شَيْءٍ‬"
zero-carbon,"zero-carbon  | BrE ˌzɪərəʊˈkɑːb(ə)n |
adjective
‫خالٍ من الكَرْبون‬
▸ zero-carbon homes
‫مَنازِل خالِية من الكَرْبون‬"
zero hour,"zero hour
noun
‫ساعة الصِفْرِ‬"
zero-rated,"zero-rated  | BrE ˌzɪrəʊˈreɪtɪd, AmE ˈzɪroʊˌreɪdəd |
adjective
(British) ‹goods, item› [‫مَفْروض عَلَيْهِ ضَريبةٌ (بِمُعَدَّلِ) الصِفْرِ‬]"
zest,"zest  | BrE zɛst, AmE zɛst |
noun
1 (enthusiasm) ‫حَماس‬, ‫هِمّة‬ (‫هِمَم‬), ‫حَيَويّة‬
2 (of citrus fruit) ‫قِشْرة‬ (‫قِشْر‬)"
ziggurat,"ziggurat  | BrE ˈzɪɡʊrat, AmE ˈzɪɡəˌræt |
noun
(‫مَعْبَد مُدَرَّج‬) ‫زِقّورة‬"
zigzag,"zigzag  | BrE ˈzɪɡzaɡ, AmE ˈzɪɡˌzæɡ |
A noun
‫خَطّ مُتَعَرِّج‬
B intransitive verb (present participle zigzagging, past tense, past
participle zigzagged)
«person, road» ‫تَعَرَّجَ‬"
zilch,"zilch  | BrE zɪltʃ, AmE zɪltʃ |
noun (informal)
‫لا شَيْءَ‬"
zimbabwe,"Zimbabwe  | BrE zɪmˈbɑːbwi, zɪmˈbɑːbweɪ, AmE zɪmˈbɑbweɪ, zɪmˈbɑbwi |
proper noun
‫زيمْبابْوي‬"
zimbabwean,"Zimbabwean  | BrE zɪmˈbɑːbwɪən, zɪmˈbɑːbweɪən, AmE zɪmˈbɑbwiən |
A noun
‫زيمْبابْويّ‬
B adjective
‫زيمْبابْويّ‬"
zimmer,"Zimmer  | BrE ˈzɪmə, AmE ˈzɪmər |
noun (trademark)
(also Zimmer frame) ‫إطار المَشْيِ‬"
zinc,"zinc  | BrE zɪŋk, AmE zɪŋk |
noun
‫زِنْك‬"
zing,"zing  | BrE zɪŋ, AmE zɪŋ |
noun
(informal) ‫حَيَويّة‬"
zionism,"Zionism  | BrE ˈzʌɪənɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈzaɪəˌnɪzəm |
noun
‫صَهْيونيّة‬"
zionist,"Zionist  | BrE ˈzʌɪənɪst, AmE ˈzaɪənəst |
A noun
‫صَهْيونيّ‬
B adjective
‫صَهْيونيّ‬"
zip,"zip  | BrE zɪp, AmE zɪp |
A noun
1 (also zipper, zip fastener) ‫زِمام‬ (‫أَزِمّة‬), ‫سَحّاب‬ (The Levant,
Iraq), ‫سوسْتة‬ (Egypt)
▸ to do up/undo a zip
‫غَلَقَ \ فَتَحَ زِماماً‬
2 (informal) (energy) ‫حَيَويّة‬, ‫نَشاط‬
▸ she doesn't have much zip these days
‫لا تَتَمَتَّعُ بالحَيَويّةِ كَثيراً هذه الأَيّامَ‬
3 (sound) ‫أَزيز‬
▸ the zip of a bullet
‫أَزيز الرَصاصِ‬
4 (US) (informal) (nothing) ‫لا شَيْءَ‬
▸ I know zip about it
‫لا أَعْرِفُ شَيْئاً عَنْهُ‬
B transitive verb (present participle zipping, past tense, past participle
zipped)
1 (to close)
▸ to zip something open/shut
‫فَتَحَ \ غَلَقَ سَحّابَ شَيْءٍ‬
2 ‫ضَغَطَ‬ (a; ‫ضَغْط‬) ‹a file›
C intransitive verb (present participle zipping, past tense, past participle
zipped)
1 (informal) «bag, dress» ‫أَغْلَقَ الزِمامَ‬
▸ the dress zips at the back
‫يُغْلَقُ زِمامُ الفُسْتانِ من الخَلْفِ‬
2 to zip along, to zip past
«cars, traffic» ‫مَرَّ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
PHRASAL VERBS
zip on :
[zip [something] on]
‫رَبَطَ [شَيْئاً] بِزِمامٍ‬ ‹the hood, sleeve›
zip through :
[zip through [something]]
(informal) ‫انْتَهى من [شَيْءٍ] بِسُرْعةٍ‬ ‹the work, exam›
zip up
1 «dress, gown» ‫أَغْلَقَ بِزِمامٍ‬
▸ it zips up at the back/front
‫يُغْلَقُ من الخَلْفِ \ الأَمامِ بِواسِطةِ زِمامٍ‬
2 [zip [somebody/something] up, zip up [somebody/something]]
«person» ‫أَغْلَقَ زِمامَ [شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ]‬ ‹the bag, dress›
▸ can you zip me up, please?
‫هل يُمْكِنُكَ أنْ تُغْلِقَ زِمامي، من فَضْلِكَ؟‬"
zip code,"zip code
noun
(US) ‫رَمْز بَريديّ‬"
zip fastener,"zip fastener
noun
▶ zip A1"
zip file,"zip file
noun
‫مِلَفّ مَضْغوط‬"
zipper,"zipper  | BrE ˈzɪpə, AmE ˈzɪpər |
noun
(US) ▶ zip A1"
zip pocket,"zip pocket
noun
‫جَيْب بِسَحّابٍ‬"
zither,"zither  | BrE ˈzɪðə, AmE ˈzɪðər, ˈzɪθər |
noun
[‫آلة وَتَريّة تُشْبِهُ القانونَ‬]"
zodiac,"zodiac  | BrE ˈzəʊdɪak, AmE ˈzoʊdiˌæk |
noun
(the zodiac) ‫دائِرة الأَبْراجِ‬"
zombie,"zombie  | BrE ˈzɒmbi, AmE ˈzɑmbi |
noun
(‫جُثّة أُعيدَتْ إلى الحَياةِ‬) ‫زومْبي‬"
zone,"zone  | BrE zəʊn, AmE zoʊn |
noun
‫مِنْطَقة‬ (‫مَناطِقُ‬)"
zonked,"zonked  | BrE zɒŋkt, AmE zɑŋkt |
adjective (informal)
(also zonked out) ‫مُرْهَق‬"
zoo,"zoo  | BrE zuː, AmE zu |
noun
‫حَديقة حَيَواناتٍ‬"
zookeeper,"zookeeper  | BrE ˈzuːkiːpə, AmE ˈzuˌkipər |
noun
‫حارِس حَديقةِ حَيَواناتٍ‬"
zoologist,"zoologist  | BrE zəʊˈɒlədʒɪst, AmE zoʊˈɑlədʒəst |
noun
‫عالِم الحَيَوانِ‬"
zoology,"zoology  | BrE zuːˈɒlədʒi, zəʊˈɒlədʒi, AmE zoʊˈɑlədʒi, zuˈɑlədʒi |
noun
‫عِلْم الحَيَوانِ‬"
zoom,"zoom  | BrE zuːm, AmE zum |
A intransitive verb
(informal) (move quickly)
▸ to zoom away
«car, driver» ‫انْطَلَقَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
B noun
(also zoom lens) ‫عَدَسة زوم \ تَقْريبٍ‬
PHRASAL VERB
zoom in :
▸ to zoom in on something/somebody
«camera, cameraman» ‫قَرَّبَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬"
zucchini,"zucchini  | BrE zʊˈkiːni, AmE zuˈkini |
noun (pl zucchini or zucchinis) (US)
‫كوسة‬, ‫قَرْع صَيْفيّ‬"
zulu,"Zulu  | BrE ˈzuːluː, AmE ˈzulu |
A noun
1 (person) ‫زولو‬
2 (language) ‫الزولُويّة‬, ‫اللُغة الزولُويّة‬
B adjective
‹warrior, culture› ‫زولو‬"
zumba,"Zumba  | BrE ˈzʊmbə, AmE ˈzʊmbə |
noun (trademark)
‫زومْبا‬"
zurich,"Zurich  | BrE ˈzjʊərɪk, AmE ˈzʊrɪk |
proper noun
‫زِيورِخ‬ (f)"
أَ,"‫أَ‬  | ʼa |  ( أ )
particle
1 [‫هل‬]
▸ ‫أَهُوَ مَوْجودٌ؟‬
is he there?
▸ ‫أَتَذْهَبُ مَعَي؟‬
will you come with me?
2 [‫أَ … أم‬] whether
▸ ‫لا أَدْري أَيُحِبُّني أم لا‬
I don't know whether he loves me or not
▸ ‫هو مِصْريٌّ سَواءً أَكانَ مُسْلِماً أم مَسيحيًّا‬
he is an Egyptian, whether he's a Muslim or a Christian
3 [‫أَلا‬] isn't it?
▸ ‫أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ؟‬
isn't it?
▸ ‫أَما عَرَفْتَهُ؟‬
didn't you know him?
▸ ‫أَلا تَفْهَمُني؟‬
don't you understand me?
▸ ‫أَلا يوجَدُ حَلٌّ آخَرُ؟‬
is there no other solution?
▸ ‫وَلَكِنْ أَلا تَرَوْنَ مَعي أنّ …‬
but don't you agree with me that …
▸ ‫أَلَمْ تَكْتُبْ كِتاباً؟‬
didn't you write a book?
4 [‫أَفَ، أَوَ‬]
▸ ‫أَوَتَشُكُّ في ذلك؟‬
do you doubt that?
▸ ‫أَفَتَظُنُّ أنّ …؟‬
do you think that …
5 [‫أَلا ما \ كم \ كيف \ …‬] exclamation of admiration or a wish
▸ ‫أَلا كم من آلافِ السِنينِ قد مَضَتْ‬
how many thousands of years have passed
6 [‫أَلا وَهُوَ \ هي‬] that is (to say), being
▸ ‫هَدَفُهُمْ، أَلا وَهُوَ السَلامُ‬
their goal, being peace"
أ.,"‫أ.‬  ( أ )
abbreviation
Prof. (abbreviation of ‫أُسْتاذ‬ (Professor))"
آب,"‫آب‬  | ʼāb |  ( آب )
noun |dipt|
(The Levant, Iraq) August"
أَباجور,"‫أَباجور‬  | ʼabājūr |  ( أباجور )
noun |‫أَباجورات‬|
lampshade"
أَبَّ,"‫أَبَّ‬  | ʼabba |  ( أبب )
verb |i-u; ‫أَبًّا‬; imperf ‫يَئِبُّ‬, ‫يَؤُبُّ‬|
1 [‫اشْتاقَ‬] to long, to yearn
▸ ‫أَبَّ إلى وَطَنِهِ‬
to yearn for one's country, to be homesick
2 [‫تَجَهَّزَ‬] to be prepared
▸ ‫أَبَّ للسَفَرِ‬
to be prepared to leave"
أَبابة,"‫أَبابة‬  | ʼabāba |  ( أبب )
noun
homesickness"
أَبْجَديّ,"‫أَبْجَديّ‬  | ʼabjadiyy |  ( أبجد )
adjective
alphabetic, alphabetical
▸ ‫حَسَبَ التَرْتيبِ \ التَسَلْسُلِ الأَبْجَديِّ‬
alphabetically, in alphabetical order
▸ ‫رَتَّبَ شَيْئاً تَرْتيباً أَبْجَديًّا‬
to put something in alphabetical order, to alphabetize something"
أَبْجَديّة,"‫أَبْجَديّة‬  | ʼabjadiyya |  ( أبجد )
noun
alphabet
▸ ‫الأَبْجَديّة اللاتينيّة \ العَرَبيّة‬
the Roman/Arabic alphabet"
أَبَدَ,"‫أَبَدَ‬  | ʼabada |  ( أبد )
verb |i; ‫أُبود‬; imperf ‫يَأْبِدُ‬|
1 [‫أَقامَ‬] |‫ب‬| to stay (at)
2 [‫تَوَحَّشَ‬] to be wild, to become wild"
أَبَّدَ,"‫أَبَّدَ‬  | ʼabbada |  ( أبد )
verb
to make permanent, to make eternal"
تَأَبَّدَ,"‫تَأَبَّدَ‬  | taʼabbada |  ( أبد )
verb
1 [‫صارَ أَبَدِيًّا‬] to be permanent, to become permanent
2 [‫تَوَحَّشَ‬] to become wild"
أَبَد,"‫أَبَد‬  | ʼabad |  ( أبد )
noun |‫آباد‬, ‫أُبود‬|
eternity
▸ ‫منذ الأَبَدِ‬
from time immemorial
▸ ‫إلى الأَبَدِ‬, ‫إلى أَبَدِ الآبَدينَ‬
forever, for all eternity
▸ ‫أَبَداً‬
ever,
never
▸ ‫لا … أَبَداً‬
never, by no means,
not at all,
certainly/absolutely not, no way
▸ ‫لا شَيْءَ أَبَداً‬
absolutely nothing
▸ ‫لن يَفْعَلَ ذلك أَبَداً‬
he will never do that
▸ ‫لا أُريدُ ذلك أَبَداً‬
I don't want that at all
▸ ‫هذا لَيْسَ صَحيحاً أَبَداً‬
that is absolutely not true
▸ ‫أَمَلوا أَبَداً في …‬
they were always hoping for …"
آبِدة,"‫آبِدة‬  | ʼābida |  ( أبد )
noun |‫أَوابِدُ‬|
unusual thing, wonder"
أَبَديّ,"‫أَبَديّ‬  | ʼabadiyy |  ( أبد )
adjective
everlasting, endless, eternal
▸ ‫الحَياة الأَبَديّة‬
eternal life"
أَبَديّة,"‫أَبَديّة‬  | ʼabadiyya |  ( أبد )
noun
eternity"
مُؤَبَّد,"‫مُؤَبَّد‬  | muʼabbad |  ( أبد )
adjective
eternal, everlasting
▸ ‫السِجْن المُؤَّبَد‬
life imprisonment
▸ ‫حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ بالسِجْنِ المُؤَبَّدِ‬
he was sentenced to life in prison"
أَبَرَ,"‫أَبَرَ‬  | ʼabara |  ( أبر )
verb |i-u; ‫أَبْر‬; imperf ‫يَأْبِرُ‬, ‫يَأْبُرُ‬|
to sting"
أَبَّرَ,"‫أَبَّرَ‬  | ʼabbara |  ( أبر )
verb
to pollinate (a palm tree)"
إبْرة,"‫إبْرة‬  | ʼibra |  ( أبر )
noun |‫إبَر‬, ‫إبْرات‬|
1 [‫خِياطة‬] needle
▸ ‫إبْرة الخِياطةِ \ الحِياكةِ‬
sewing/knitting needle
▸ ‫إبْرة وَخَيْط‬
needle and thread
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن إبْرةٍ في كَوْمةِ قَشٍّ‬
to look for a needle in a haystack
▸ ‫إبْرة العَجوزِ‬
(Zoology) common brown earwig (Labidura riparia)
▸ ‫إبْرة الراعيِ‬
(Botany) geranium (Geranium robertianum)
2 (Medicine) needle
▸ ‫عِلاج بالإبَرِ‬
acupuncture
3 [‫الحَشَراتِ‬] sting
▸ ‫إبْرة النَحْلِ‬
bee sting
4 (Technology) needle
▸ ‫إبْرة البَوْصَلةِ‬
compass needle
▸ ‫بَيْت الإبْرةِ‬
compass"
تَأْبير,"‫تَأْبير‬  | taʼbīr |  ( أبر )
noun
1 (Botany) pollination
2 (Medicine) acupuncture"
أَبْراميس,"‫أَبْراميس‬  | ʼabrāmīs |  ( أبراميس ) , ‫أَبْرَميس‬
collective noun
(Zoology) common bream (Abramis brama)"
إبْراهيم,"‫إبْراهيم‬  | ʼibrāhīm |  ( إبراهيم )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Ibrahim (male given name)
2 (Religion) Ibrahim, Abraham (one of the prophets in the Koran; first of the
biblical patriarchs)
▸ ‫سورة إبْراهيم‬
Ibrahim (Sura 14)"
إبْراهيميّ,"‫إبْراهيميّ‬  | ʼibrāhīmiyy |  ( إبراهيم )
adjective
Abrahamic
▸ ‫الأَدْيان الإبْراهيميّة‬
the Abrahamic religions"
أَبْرَشيّة,"‫أَبْرَشيّة‬  | ʼabrašiyya |  ( أبرشي ) , ‫أَبْروشيّة‬
noun
(Christianity) diocese"
إبْريز,"‫إبْريز‬  | ʼibrīz |  ( أبريز )
noun
pure gold"
إبْريق,"‫إبْريق‬  | ʼibrīq |  ( أبريق )
noun |‫أَباريقُ‬|
jug, pitcher (US), pot, kettle
▸ ‫إبْريق من القَهْوةِ \ الشايِ‬
a pot of coffee/tea
▸ ‫إبْريق شايٍ‬
teapot"
أَبْريل,"‫أَبْريل‬  | ʼabrīl |  ( أبريل )
noun
(Morocco, Egypt, Gulf) April"
أَبْزَن,"‫أَبْزَن‬  | ʼabzan |  ( أبزن )
noun |‫أَبازِنُ‬|
washbowl"
إبْزيم,"‫إبْزيم‬  | ʼibzīm |  ( أبزيم )
noun |‫أَبازيمُ‬|
buckle, clasp, fastening"
إبِسْتِمولوجِيا,"‫إبِسْتِمولوجِيا‬  | ʼibistimūlūjiyā |  ( أبستمولوجيا )
noun
epistemology"
أُبْض,"‫أُبْض‬  | ʼubḍ |  ( أبض )
noun |‫آباض‬|
hollow of the knee"
إباضيّة,"‫إباضيّة‬  | ʼibāḍiyya |  ( أبض )
noun
Ibadiyya (Islamic sect)"
مَأْبِض,"‫مَأْبِض‬  | maʼbiḍ |  ( أبض )
noun |‫مَآبِضُ‬|
hollow of the knee"
تَأَبَّطَ,"‫تَأَبَّطَ‬  | taʼabbaṭa |  ( أبط )
verb
to carry under one's arm
▸ ‫تَأَبَّطَ حَقيبةً‬
to carry a bag under one's arm
▸ ‫تَأَبَّطَ ذِراعَ شَخْصٍ‬
to take somebody's arm,
to be arm in arm with somebody
▸ ‫تَأَبَّطَ شَرًّا‬
to have bad intentions,
Ta'abbata Sharran (pre-Islamic Meccan poet)"
إبْط,"‫إبْط‬  | ʼibṭ |  ( أبط )
noun |‫آباط‬|
armpit, underarm
▸ ‫حَلَقَ شَعْرَ إبْطِهِ‬
to shave one's armpits
▸ ‫تحت الإبْطَيْنِ‬
in the armpits"
مُتَأَبِّط,"‫مُتَأَبِّط‬  | mutaʼabbiṭ |  ( أبط )
adjective
carrying under the arm"
أَبَقَ,"‫أَبَقَ‬  | ʼabaqa |  ( أبق )
verb |i-u; ‫إباق‬, ‫أَبْق‬, ‫أَبَق‬; imperf ‫يَأْبِقُ‬, ‫يَأْبُقُ‬|
to escape"
إبِل,"‫إبِل‬  | ʼibil |  ( أبل )
collective noun
camel"
إبْليس,"‫إبْليس‬  | ʼiblīs |  ( أبليس )
noun |dipt; ‫أَبالِسة‬, ‫أَباليسُ‬|
(Islam) Iblis, the devil, Satan"
أَبَّنَ,"‫أَبَّنَ‬  | ʼabbana |  ( أبن )
verb
to deliver a funeral oration
▸ ‫أَبَّنَ المَيِّتَ‬
to eulogize the deceased"
إبّان,"‫إبّان‬  | ʼibbān |  ( أبن )
noun
time
▸ ‫إبّانَ‬, ‫في إبّانِ‬
during, at the time of
▸ ‫إبّانَ الحَرْبِ‬
during the war
▸ ‫تُوُفِّيَ وَهُوَ في إبّانِ شَبابِهِ‬
he died in his youth"
تَأْبين,"‫تَأْبين‬  | taʼbīn |  ( أبن )
noun
funeral oration, eulogy
▸ ‫حَفْلة تَأْبينٍ‬
memorial service
▸ ‫قامَ بالتَأْبينِ‬
to deliver a eulogy"
تَأْبينيّ,"‫تَأْبينيّ‬  | taʼbīniyy |  ( أبن )
adjective
funerary, commemorative, memorial (before n)
▸ ‫احْتِفال تَأْبينيّ‬
memorial ceremony"
مَأْبون,"‫مَأْبون‬  | maʼbūn |  ( أبن )
noun
catamite (archaic), young male concubine, passive homosexual"
أَبَنوس,"‫أَبَنوس‬  | ʼabanūs |  ( أبنوس )
noun
ebony (wood)"
أَبَهَ,"‫أَبَهَ‬  | ʼabaha |  ( أبه )
verb |a; ‫أَبْه‬; imperf ‫يَأْبَهُ‬|
|‫ل‬, ‫ب‬| to pay attention (to)
▸ ‫أَمْر لا يُؤْبَهُ لَهُ \ بِهِ‬
an unimportant matter"
أُبَّهة,"‫أُبَّهة‬  | ʼubbaha |  ( أبه )
noun
splendour, pomp"
أَب,"‫أَب‬  | ʼab |  ( أبو )
noun |‫آباء‬|
1 [‫والِد‬] father, dad, parent
▸ ‫الأَبَوانِ‬
the parents,
both parents
▸ ‫الأَب والأُمّ‬
father and mother
▸ ‫الأَب الطَبيعيّ‬
biological/natural father
▸ ‫أَباً عن جَدٍّ‬
from father to son
▸ ‫أَبانا‬
(Christianity) Our Father
▸ ‫الأَب والابْن والروح القُدُس‬
(Christianity) the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit
▸ ‫أَب في العِمادِ‬
godfather
▸ ‫أَب روحيّ‬
spiritual father
▸ ‫كانَ أَباً روحيًّا لِشَخْصٍ‬
to be like a father to somebody
▸ ‫الأَب الروحيّ لِاتِّفاقيّةِ السَلامِ‬
the spiritual father of the peace agreement
▸ ‫أَبو سَميرٍ‬
Samir's dad
▸ ‫أَبو ثَلاثةِ أَوْلادٍ‬
a father of three (children)
▸ ‫إنَّهُ أَبٌ مِثاليٌّ لِأَوْلادِهِ‬
he's an ideal father to his children
▸ ‫من جانِبِ \ طَرَفِ الأَبِ‬
on one's father's side
▸ ‫لَجْنة آباءٍ‬
parents' committee
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ أَباً‬
to become a father
2 [‫سَلَف‬] ancestor, forefather"
أُبوّة,"‫أُبوّة‬  | ʼubuwwa |  ( أبو )
noun
fatherhood, paternity
▸ ‫الأُبوّة الشَرْعيّة \ الطَبيعيّة‬
legal/biological parenthood
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ بِأُبوَّتِهِ لِطِفْلٍ‬
to acknowledge paternity of a child"
أَبَويّ,"‫أَبَويّ‬  | ʼabawiyy |  ( أبو )
adjective
1 [‫والِديّ‬] fatherly, paternal, parental
▸ ‫السُلْطة الأَبَويّة‬
parental/paternal authority
▸ ‫البَيْت الأَبَويّ‬
the parental home
▸ ‫حُبّ \ حَنان أَبَويّ‬
fatherly love
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة أَبَويّة‬
a father figure
2 [‫بَطْرِيَرْكيّ‬] patriarchal
▸ ‫نِظام أَبَويّ‬
patriarchy
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع أَبَويّ‬
a patriarchal society"
أَبو الحِنّاء,"‫أَبو الحِنّاء‬  | ʼabū l-ḥinnāʼ |  ( أبو الحناء )
noun
(Zoology) robin"
أَبو الهَوْل,"‫أَبو الهَوْل‬  | ʼabū l-hawl |  ( أبو الهول )
noun
the Great Sphinx of Giza"
أَبو بَكْر,"‫أَبو بَكْر‬  | ʼabū bakr |  ( أبو بكر )
noun
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Abu Bakr (male given name)
2 (History) Abu Bakr (first caliph)"
أَبو زُرَيْق,"‫أَبو زُرَيْق‬  | ʼabū zurayq |  ( أبو زريق )
noun
(Zoology) jay"
أَبو سِمْبِل,"‫أَبو سِمْبِل‬  | ʼabū simbil |  ( أبو سمبل )
noun
Abu Simbel (a pair of temples in Egypt)"
أَبو ظَبيّ,"‫أَبو ظَبيّ‬  | ʼabū ẓabiyy |  ( أبو ظبي )
noun |f|
Abu Dhabi (one of the United Arab Emirates)"
أَبو فَصادة,"‫أَبو فَصادة‬  | ʼabū faṣāda |  ( أبو فصادة )
noun
(Zoology) wagtail (Motacilla)"
أَبو قِرْدان,"‫أَبو قِرْدان‬  | ʼabū qirdān |  ( أبو قردان )
noun
(Zoology) cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis)"
أَبوكاليبْس,"‫أَبوكاليبْس‬  | ʼabūkālībs |  ( أبوكاليبس )
noun
apocalypse"
أَبوكاليبْسيّ,"‫أَبوكاليبْسيّ‬  | ʼabūkālībsiyy |  ( أبوكاليبس )
adjective
apocalyptic"
أَبى,"‫أَبى‬  | ʼabā |  ( أبي )
verb |a; ‫إباء‬, ‫إباءة‬; imperf ‫يَأْبى‬|
to refuse, to reject, to turn down
▸ ‫يَأْبى الاعْتِرافَ بِجَرائِمِهِ‬
he refuses to admit to his crimes
▸ ‫أَبى إلاّ أنْ يَقولَ رَأْيَهُ‬
he insisted on speaking his mind"
تَأَبّى,"‫تَأَبّى‬  | taʼabbā |  ( أبي )
verb
1 [‫رَفَضَ‬] to refuse
2 [‫تَكَبَّرَ‬] |‫على‬| to treat high-handedly"
أَبيّ,"‫أَبيّ‬  | ʼabiyy |  ( أبي )
adjective
proud
▸ ‫شَعْب أَبيّ‬
a proud people"
آبٍ,"‫آبٍ‬  | ʼābin |  ( أبي )
adjective |‫أُباة‬|
proud"
إباء,"‫إباء‬  | ʼibāʼ |  ( أبي ) , ‫إباءة‬
noun
1 [‫رَفْض‬] refusal, rejection
2 [‫كِبْرِياء‬] pride"
أَبيب,"‫أَبيب‬  | ʼabīb |  ( أبيب )
noun
Abib (the eleventh month of the Coptic calendar)"
أَبيقوريّ,"‫أَبيقوريّ‬  | ʼabīqūriyy |  ( أبيقوري )
A adjective
epicurean
B noun
epicurean"
مَأْتَم,"‫مَأْتَم‬  | maʼtam |  ( أتم )
noun |‫مَآتِمُ‬|
1 [‫مَوْت‬] funeral
2 (Islam) ceremonial chest-beating in Shia Islam as a display of devotion to
Imam Husayn and in remembrance of his suffering"
أَتْمَتَ,"‫أَتْمَتَ‬  | ʼatmata |  ( أتمت )
verb |i; ‫أَتْمَتة‬; imperf ‫يُؤَتْمِتُ‬|
to automate"
أَتْمَتة,"‫أَتْمَتة‬  | ʼatmata |  ( أتمت )
noun
automation"
مُؤَتْمَت,"‫مُؤَتْمَت‬  | muʼatmat |  ( أتمت )
adjective
automated, automatized"
أَتان,"‫أَتان‬  | ʼatān |  ( أتن )
noun |f; ‫أُتُن‬, ‫أُتْن‬|
female donkey"
أَتون,"‫أَتون‬  | ʼatūn |  ( أتن ) , ‫أَتّون‬
noun |‫أَتاتينُ‬, ‫أُتُن‬|
large oven
▸ ‫في أَتونِ الحَرْبِ‬
in the turmoil of war"
إتاوة,"‫إتاوة‬  | ʼitāwa |  ( أتو )
noun |‫أَتاوى‬|
tax, duty"
أَتى,"‫أَتى‬  | ʼatā |  ( أتي )
verb |i; ‫إتْيان‬, ‫أَتْي‬; imperf ‫يَأْتي‬|
1 [‫جاءَ‬] to come, to arrive
▸ ‫أَتى من المَحَطّةِ‬
to come from the station
▸ ‫سَآتيكُمْ غَداً‬
I will come over tomorrow
▸ ‫كَما يَأْتي‬
as follows
▸ ‫أَتى الاجْتِماعُ بعد سِلْسِلةٍ من اللِقاءاتِ‬
the conference took place after a series of meetings
2 |‫ب‬| to bring, to offer
▸ ‫لا يَأْتي الكِتابُ بِجَديدٍ‬
the book offers nothing new
▸ ‫أَتى بِهَديّةٍ‬
to bring a present
▸ ‫من أَيْنَ أَتَيْتَ بِهَذِهِ المَعْلوماتِ؟‬
where did you get this information?
IDIOM
‫أَتى عَلَيْهِ الدَهْرُ‬
he lost his life"
آتى,"‫آتى‬  | ʼātā |  ( أتي )
verb |Form IV; imperf ‫يُؤْتي‬|
1 [‫أَعْطى‬] to give
▸ ‫آتى شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to give somebody something
▸ ‫بِكُلٍّ ما أوتِيَنا من قوّةٍ‬
with all of our strength
2 [‫أَدَرَّ‬] to bring in, to yield
▸ ‫آتى ثِماراً‬
to yield dividends, to bring benefits"
تَأَتّى,"‫تَأَتّى‬  | taʼattā |  ( أتي )
verb
1 [‫تَحَقَّقَ‬] to be attainable, to become attainable, to go well
2 [‫نَجَمَ‬] |‫من‬, ‫عن‬| to originate (from), to result (from)"
آتٍ,"‫آتٍ‬  | ʼātin |  ( أتي )
adjective
coming, next, following
▸ ‫أَجْيال آتِية‬
future generations
▸ ‫الأُسْبوع الآتي‬
next week
▸ ‫الأَشْخاص الآتِية أَسْماؤُهُمْ‬
the people with the following names
▸ ‫كالآتي‬
as follows"
مُؤاتٍ,"‫مُؤاتٍ‬  | muʼātin |  ( أتي ) , ‫مُواتٍ‬
adjective
convenient, suitable, favourable
▸ ‫غَيْر مُؤاتٍ‬
inconvenient
▸ ‫جاءَ في وَقْتٍ غَيْرِ مُؤاتٍ‬
to come at an inconvenient time
▸ ‫فُرْصة مُواتِية‬
a favourable opportunity
▸ ‫ظُروف مُواتِية‬
right circumstances
▸ ‫لم تَكُن الظُروفُ مُؤاتِيةً للِذَلِكَ‬
the circumstances were not right for it"
مَأْتًى,"‫مَأْتًى‬  | maʼtan |  ( أتي )
noun |‫مَآتٍ‬|
place of origin, source, provenance"
مُتَأَتٍّ,"‫مُتَأَتٍّ‬  | mutaʼattin |  ( أتي )
adjective
coming, originating
▸ ‫مَخاطِر مُتَأَتِّية من الاسْتِثْمارِ‬
risks coming from the investment"
إتيمولوجِيا,"‫إتيمولوجِيا‬  | ʼitīmūlūjiyā |  ( أتيمولوجيا )
noun
etymology"
أَثْأَب,"‫أَثْأَب‬  | ʼaṯʼab |  ( أثأب )
noun
bayan tree"
أَثَّثَ,"‫أَثَّثَ‬  | ʼaṯṯaṯa |  ( أثث )
verb
to furnish, to equip
▸ ‫أَثَّثَ غُرْفةَ جُلوسٍ‬
to furnish a living room"
أَثاث,"‫أَثاث‬  | ʼaṯāṯ |  ( أثث )
noun
furniture, furnishings, interior, decor
▸ ‫قِطْعة أَثاثٍ‬
piece of furniture
▸ ‫صانِع الأَثاثِ‬
furniture maker"
تَأْثيث,"‫تَأْثيث‬  | taʼṯīṯ |  ( أثث )
noun
furnishings, decor, furnishing, decorating
▸ ‫تَأْثيث حَديث \ قَديم‬
modern/old fashioned decor"
مُؤَثَّث,"‫مُؤَثَّث‬  | muʼaṯṯaṯ |  ( أثث )
adjective
furnished
▸ ‫شَقّة مُؤَثَّثة‬
a furnished apartment"
أَثَرَ,"‫أَثَرَ‬  | ʼaṯara |  ( أثر )
verb |i-u; ‫أَثْر‬; imperf ‫يَأْثِرُ‬, ‫يَأْثُرُ‬|
to pass down
▸ ‫أَثَرَ حَديثاً‬
to pass down a Hadith"
أَثِرَ,"‫أَثِرَ‬  | ʼaṯira |  ( أثر )
verb |a; ‫أَثَر‬, ‫أَثَرة‬; imperf ‫يَأْثَرُ‬|
|‫على‬| to consider oneself better than
▸ ‫أَثِرَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to consider oneself better than somebody else"
أَثَّرَ,"‫أَثَّرَ‬  | ʼaṯṯara |  ( أثر )
verb
1 [‫سَبَّبَ‬] to affect, to influence, to act upon
▸ ‫أَثَّرَ بِشِدّةٍ \ بِقوّةٍ‬
to have a strong influence
▸ ‫أَثَّرَ (تَأْثيراً) إيجابيًّا \ سَلْبيًّا‬
to have a positive/negative effect
▸ ‫أَثَّرَ في \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to affect something, to influence something
▸ ‫أَثَّرَ في \ على شَخْصٍ‬
to affect somebody, to influence somebody
▸ ‫أَثَّرَ في \ على سُلوكِ شَخْصٍ‬
to have an effect on somebody's behaviour
2 [‫إحْساسَ الناسِ‬] to move, to make an impression
▸ ‫أَثَّرَ في الجُمْهورِ‬
to move the audience
▸ ‫أَثَّرَ في شَخْصٍ تَأْثيراً عَميقاً‬
to make a deep impression on somebody, to touch somebody deeply
▸ ‫أَثَّرَ في شَخْصٍ إلى حَدِّ البُكاءِ‬
to move somebody to tears
▸ ‫لا يُؤَثِّرُ ذلك في …‬
it doesn't matter for …, it is of no importance regarding …
▸ ‫أَثَّرَتْ حَماسَتُهُ على الآخَرينَ‬
his enthusiasm had an effect on others"
آثَرَ,"‫آثَرَ‬  | ʼāṯara |  ( أثر )
verb |Form IV; imperf ‫يُؤْثِرُ‬|
to prefer, to like more
▸ ‫آثَرَ شَيْئاً‬
to prefer something
▸ ‫آثَرَ البَقاءَ في مَنْزِلِهِ‬
to prefer to stay home"
تَأَثَّرَ,"‫تَأَثَّرَ‬  | taʼaṯṯara |  ( أثر )
verb
1 [‫انْفَعَلَ‬] to be influenced, to be affected
▸ ‫تَأَثَّرَ (سَلْباً) بالأَحْداثِ‬
to be (negatively) influenced by the events
▸ ‫تَأَثَّرَ تَأَثُّراً بالِغاً‬
to be greatly influenced
2 [‫شَعَرَ‬] to be impressed, to be moved, to be affected, to be touched
▸ ‫تَأَثَّرَ بِعُمْقٍ‬
to be deeply moved
▸ ‫تَأَثَّرْتُ بِذَلِكَ الحادِثِ كَثيراً‬
that accident affected me greatly
▸ ‫تَأَثَّرَ من كَلامِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be hurt by somebody's words
▸ ‫تَأَثَّرَ لِمَوْتِ صَديقِهِ‬
to be much affected by the death of one's friend
▸ ‫لم يَتَأَثَّرْ بِالأَمْرِ‬
he was not affected by it"
اسْتَأْثَرَ,"‫اسْتَأْثَرَ‬  | istaʼṯara |  ( أثر )
verb
|‫ب‬| to take exclusive possession (of), to be the sole possessor (of), to
monopolize"
إثْرَ,"‫إثْرَ‬  | ʼiṯra |  ( أثر )
preposition
immediately after, following
▸ ‫إثْرَ وُقوعِ انْفِجارَيْنِ‬
following two explosions
▸ ‫واحِداً إثْرَ الآخَرِ‬
one after the other
▸ ‫على \ في إثْرِهِ‬
immediately after that,
from the effects of,
following on
▸ ‫ماتَ على إثْرِ حادِثٍ‬
to die as the result of an accident"
أَثَر,"‫أَثَر‬  | ʼaṯar |  ( أثر )
noun |‫آثار‬|
1 [‫عَلامة‬] trace, track, mark
▸ ‫آثار أَعْمالِ العُنْفِ‬
traces of violence
▸ ‫أَثَر جُرْحٍ‬
scar
▸ ‫آثار أَقْدامٍ‬
footprints
▸ ‫تَرَكَ أَثَراً‬
to leave a mark, to leave a scar
▸ ‫دون أَثَرٍ‬
without a trace
▸ ‫اخْتَفى دون أَثَرٍ‬
to vanish without a trace
▸ ‫أَخْفى آثارَهُ‬
to cover one's tracks
▸ ‫اقْتَفى أَثَرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to follow somebody's tracks
▸ ‫لم يوجَدْ لَهُ أَيُّ أَثَرٍ‬
there was no trace of him
▸ ‫في \ على أَثَرِهِ‬
immediately after
2 [‫تَأْثير‬] effect, influence, consequence
▸ ‫أَثَر قانونيّ‬
a legal consequence
▸ ‫أَثَر عَميق‬
a strong effect
▸ ‫أَثَر حَميد \ سَيِّئ‬
a beneficial/bad effect
▸ ‫أَثَر سِلْبيّ‬
a negative effect
▸ ‫أَثَر جانِبيّ‬
a side effect
▸ ‫آثار ثانَويّة \ جانِبيّة لِدَواءٍ‬
side effects of a medicine
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ آثاراً جانِبيّةً‬
to cause side effects
▸ ‫كانَ لَهْ أَثَرٌ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to have an effect on somebody/something
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ أَثَرٌ إدْمانيٌّ‬
to be addictive
▸ ‫قانون ذو أَثَرٍ رَجْعيٍّ‬
a retroactive law, an ex post facto law
▸ ‫عَمَل لا أَثَرَ لَهُ‬
an ineffectual act
3 [‫قَديم‬] ancient monument, ruin, relic, artefact
▸ ‫آثار‬
artefacts,
ruins
▸ ‫عِلْم الآثارِ‬
archaeology
▸ ‫عالِم الآثارِ‬
archaeologist
▸ ‫آثار تَعودُ إلى القَرْنِ الثالِثَ عَشَرَ‬
thirteenth-century artefacts
▸ ‫الآثار الإغْريقيّة‬
the Greek monuments
▸ ‫نَقَّبَ عن الآثارِ‬
to carry out excavations
▸ ‫عِلْم الآثارِ المِصْريّةِ‬
Egyptology
4 [‫عَمَل فَنّيّ‬] work
▸ ‫أَثَر فَنّيّ‬
work/piece of art
▸ ‫الآثار الكامِلة لِمُؤَلِّفٍ‬
the complete works of an author
5 (Islam) passed down tradition relating to the Prophet Muhammad and his
Companions"
آثاريّ,"‫آثاريّ‬  | ʼāṯāriyy |  ( أثر )
adjective
archaeological
▸ ‫تَنْقيب آثاريّ‬
an archaeological dig"
أَثَرة,"‫أَثَرة‬  | ʼaṯara |  ( أثر )
noun
egoism"
أَثَريّ,"‫أَثَريّ‬  | ʼaṯariyy |  ( أثر )
A adjective
antique, archaeological
▸ ‫أَثَريّات‬
antiquities
▸ ‫بَحْث أَثَريّ‬
archaeological research
▸ ‫مَتْحَف الأَثَريّاتِ‬
museum of antiquities
▸ ‫بائِع أَثَريّاتٍ‬
antique dealer
B noun
archaeologist"
أَثير,"‫أَثير‬  | ʼaṯīr |  ( أثير )
noun
1 (Chemistry) ether
2 [‫هَواء‬] air
▸ ‫على أَمْواجِ الأَثيرِ‬
on the air, on the radio"
اسْتِئْثار,"‫اسْتِئْثار‬  | istiʼṯār |  ( أثر )
noun
1 [‫مِلْكيّة خاصّة‬] undivided estate
2 [‫احْتِكار‬] monopolization, exclusive power
▸ ‫الاسْتِئْثار بالسُلْطةِ‬
monopolizing power"
إيثار,"‫إيثار‬  | ʼīṯār |  ( أثر )
noun
1 [‫غَيْريّة‬] altruism
2 [‫تَفْضيل‬] preference
3 [‫مَوَدّة‬] liking, love"
إيثاريّ,"‫إيثاريّ‬  | ʼīṯāriyy |  ( أثر )
adjective
altruistic"
إيثاريّة,"‫إيثاريّة‬  | ʼīṯāriyya |  ( أثر )
noun
altruism"
تَأَثُّر,"‫تَأَثُّر‬  | taʼaṯṯur |  ( أثر )
noun |‫تَأَثُّرات‬|
emotion
▸ ‫بِتَأَثُّرٍ‬
moved
▸ ‫سَريع التَأَثُّرِ‬
touchy, sensitive
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِع الكَلامَ لِشِدّةِ التَأَثُّرِ‬
he was so moved that he was not able to speak"
تَأَثُّريّة,"‫تَأَثُّريّة‬  | taʼaṯṯuriyya |  ( أثر )
noun
(Art) Impressionism"
تَأْثير,"‫تَأْثير‬  | taʼṯīr |  ( أثر )
noun
1 [‫مَفْعول‬] effect, influence, action, affecting, influencing, result
▸ ‫تَأْثير إيجابيّ \ سَلْبيّ‬
a positive/negative effect
▸ ‫تَأْثير نافِع‬
a beneficial effect
▸ ‫تَأْثير جانِبيّ‬
side effect
▸ ‫تَأْثير كَبير \ عَظيم‬
a huge/enormous impact
▸ ‫تَأْثير خارِجيّ‬
external influences
▸ ‫تَأْثير جَيِّد‬
a favourable influence
▸ ‫تَأْثير سَيِّئ \ رَديء \ خاطِئ‬
a bad influence
▸ ‫تَأْثير طَويل المَدى‬
a long-lasting effect
▸ ‫ذو تَأْثيرٍ‬
influential
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ تَأْثيرٌ مُعاكِسٌ‬
to be counterproductive
▸ ‫تَأْثير على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
an influence on somebody/something
▸ ‫التَأْثير على هَيْئةِ المُحَلَّفينَ‬
manipulation of the jury
▸ ‫التَأْثير على النُموِّ الاقْتِصاديِّ‬
affecting economic growth
▸ ‫مارَسَ تَأْثيراً‬
to exert influence
▸ ‫كانَ تحت تَأْثيرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be under the influence of somebody
▸ ‫كانَ تحت تَأْثيرِ الكُحولِ‬
to be under the influence of alcohol
2 [‫انْطِباع‬] impression, (emotional) effect
▸ ‫أَثَّرَ تَأْثيراً عَميقاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to make a deep impression on somebody"
تَأْثيريّ,"‫تَأْثيريّ‬  | taʼṯīriyy |  ( أثر )
adjective
inductive
▸ ‫المَذْهَب التَأْثيريّ‬
(Art) Impressionism"
مُؤَثِّر,"‫مُؤَثِّر‬  | muʼaṯṯir |  ( أثر )
A adjective
1 [‫فَعّال‬] influential, effective
▸ ‫عَوامِل مُؤَثِّرة‬
influential factors
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً مُؤَثِّراً‬
to play an influential role
2 [‫مُثير‬] moving, touching, emotional, impressive, imposing, exciting
▸ ‫قِصّة مُؤَثِّرة‬
a moving story
▸ ‫حالات مُؤَثِّرة‬
poignant cases
▸ ‫مَشْهَد مُؤَثِّر‬
a moving sight
▸ ‫لَحْظة مُؤَثِّرة‬
an emotional moment
B noun
(Mathematics) operator"
مَأْثَرة,"‫مَأْثَرة‬  | maʼṯara |  ( أثر )
noun |‫مَآثِرُ‬|
feat
▸ ‫مَآثِر بُطوليّة \ تاريخيّة‬
heroic/historic feats
▸ ‫رَوى \ عَدَّدَ مَآثِرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to recount/enumerate somebody's feats"
مَأْثور,"‫مَأْثور‬  | maʼṯūr |  ( أثر )
A adjective
passed down
▸ ‫من المَأْثورِ أنّ …‬
tradition has it that …
▸ ‫قَوْل مَأْثور‬
tradition,
saying, proverb
B noun
▸ ‫مَأْثورات شَعْبيّة‬
folklore, popular tradition"
مُتَأَثِّر,"‫مُتَأَثِّر‬  | mutaʼaṯṯir |  ( أثر )
adjective
1 [‫مُصاب‬] affected, influenced
▸ ‫المَناطِق المُتَأَثِّرة‬
the affected regions
▸ ‫مُتَأَثِّراً ب‬
as a result of
▸ ‫تُوُفِّيَ مُتَأَثِّراً بِجِراحِهِ‬
to die as a result of one's injuries
2 [‫عاطِفيًّا‬] moved, touched, emotional, impressed
▸ ‫مُتَأَثِّر بِشِدّةٍ‬
deeply touched
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَأَثِّرٍ‬
unmoved"
أَثْل,"‫أَثْل‬  | ʼaṯl |  ( أثل ) , ‫أُثْل‬
collective noun |‫أُثول‬|
tamarisk, salt cedar (Tamarix)"
تَأْثيل,"‫تَأْثيل‬  | taʼṯīl |  ( أثل )
noun
etymology"
أَثِمَ,"‫أَثِمَ‬  | ʼaṯima |  ( أثم )
verb |a; ‫إثْم‬, ‫أَثَم‬, ‫مَأْثَم‬; imperf ‫يَأْثَمُ‬|
to sin"
أَثَّمَ,"‫أَثَّمَ‬  | ʼaṯṯama |  ( أثم )
verb
to sin"
تَأَثَّمَ,"‫تَأَثَّمَ‬  | taʼaṯṯama |  ( أثم )
verb
1 [‫تابَ‬] to be remorseful
2 [‫تَجَنَّبَ الإثْمَ‬] to restrain oneself"
إثْم,"‫إثْم‬  | ʼiṯm |  ( أثم )
noun |‫آثام‬|
sin, crime
▸ ‫اقْتَرَفَ \ ارْتَكَبَ إثْماً‬
to commit a sin"
آثِم,"‫آثِم‬  | ʼāṯim |  ( أثم )
A adjective |‫آثِمونَ‬, ‫أَثَمة‬|
sinful, godless, vicious, heinous
▸ ‫حَياة آثِمة‬
a sinful life
▸ ‫جَريمة آثِمة‬
a heinous crime
B noun |‫أَثَمة‬|
sinner
▸ ‫آثِم تائِب‬
a repentant sinner"
أَثيم,"‫أَثيم‬  | ʼaṯīm |  ( أثم )
A adjective |‫أُثَماءُ‬|
sinful, vicious, heinous
▸ ‫اعْتِداء أَثيم‬
a vicious attack
B noun |‫أُثَماءُ‬|
sinner"
إثْمِد,"‫إثْمِد‬  | ʼiṯmid |  ( إثمد )
noun
antimony, kohl (traditional black eyeliner made from antimony)"
أَثْنوغْرافِيا,"‫أَثْنوغْرافِيا‬  | ʼaṯnūḡrāfiyā |  ( أثنوغراف )
noun
ethnography"
أَثْنولوجِيا,"‫أَثْنولوجِيا‬  | ʼaṯnūlūjiyā |  ( أثنولوج )
noun
ethnology"
إثْنيّ,"‫إثْنيّ‬  | ʼiṯniyy |  ( إثني ) , ‫إتْنيّ‬
adjective
ethnic
▸ ‫أَقَلّيّة إثْنيّة‬
ethnic minority"
إثْنيّة,"‫إثْنيّة‬  | ʼiṯniyya |  ( إثني ) , ‫إتْنيّة‬
noun
ethnicity"
أَثيريّ,"‫أَثيريّ‬  | ʼaṯīriyy |  ( أثير )
adjective
ethereal"
أَثيل,"‫أَثيل‬  | ʼaṯīl |  ( أثيل )
noun
ethyl"
إيثيلين,"‫إيثيلين‬,  ( أثيل ) ‫إثيلين‬, ‫أَثيلين‬  | ʼīṯīlīn |
noun
ethylene
▸ ‫بولي إيثيلين‬, ‫مُتَعَدِّد الإثيلين‬, ‫عَديد الإثيلين‬
polyethylene"
أَثينا,"‫أَثينا‬  | ʼaṯīnā |  ( أثينة ) , ‫آثينا‬
noun
1 [‫المَدينة‬] Athens (capital of Greece)
2 [‫الإلاهة‬] Athena (Greek goddess)"
أَثْيوبِيا,"‫أَثْيوبِيا‬  | ʼaṯyūbiyā |  ( أثيوبيا )
noun
Ethiopia"
أَثْيوبيّ,"‫أَثْيوبيّ‬  | ʼaṯyūbiyy |  ( أثيوبيا )
A adjective
Ethiopian
B noun
Ethiopian"
أَجَّ,"‫أَجَّ‬  | ʼajja |  ( أجج )
verb |i-u; ‫أَجيج‬; imperf ‫يَئِجُّ‬, ‫يَؤُجُّ‬|
to burn, to blaze"
أَجَّجَ,"‫أَجَّجَ‬  | ʼajjaja |  ( أجج )
verb
1 [‫أَشْعَلَ‬] to light, to kindle, to inflame
▸ ‫أَجَّجَ النارَ‬
to light a fire
2 [‫أَثارَ‬] to kindle, to inflame, to fuel, to stir up, to stoke
▸ ‫أَجَّجَ ذِكْرَياتٍ‬
to stir up memories
▸ ‫أَجَّجَ غَضَبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to make somebody angry
▸ ‫أَجَّجَ المَشاعِرَ القَوْميّةَ‬
to stir up feelings of nationalism"
تَأَجَّجَ,"‫تَأَجَّجَ‬  | taʼajjaja |  ( أجج )
verb
to flare, to be stirred up, to grow stronger
▸ ‫تَأَجَّجَت المَشاعِرُ المَذْهَبيّةُ‬
sectarian passions flared"
أُجاج,"‫أُجاج‬  | ʼujāj |  ( أجج )
adjective
salty, brackish
▸ ‫ماء أُجاج‬
brackish water"
مُتَأَجِّج,"‫مُتَأَجِّج‬  | mutaʼajjij |  ( أجج )
adjective
burning, flaming
▸ ‫حَريق مُتَأَجِّج‬
a fierce fire
▸ ‫مَشاعِر مُتَأَجِّجة بالغَضَبِ‬
strong feelings of anger"
أَجَرَ,"‫أَجَرَ‬  | ʼajara |  ( أجر 1 )
verb |u; ‫أَجْر‬, ‫إجار‬; imperf ‫يَأْجُرُ‬|
1 [‫العامِلَ‬] to reward, to pay wages
▸ ‫أَجَرَ العامِلَ على عَمَلِهِ‬
to pay the worker for his work
2 [‫الدارَ‬] to rent (out), to let (British)
▸ ‫أَجَرَ شَخْصاً داراً‬
to rent a house to somebody"
أَجَّرَ,"‫أَجَّرَ‬  | ʼajjara |  ( أجر 1 )
verb
to rent (out), to let (British), to lease
▸ ‫أَجَّرَ لِشَخْصٍ غُرْفةً \ شَقّةً \ مَنْزِلاً‬
to rent a room/apartment/house to somebody
▸ ‫أَجَّرَ أَرْضاً \ حُقولاً‬
to lease out land/fields
▸ ‫أَجَّرَ من الباطِنِ‬
to sublet
▸ ‫أَجَّرَ شِقّةً من الباطِنِ‬
to sublet an apartment"
اسْتَأْجَرَ,"‫اسْتَأْجَرَ‬  | istaʼjara |  ( أجر 1 )
verb
1 [‫شَيْئاً‬] to rent, to hire (British), to lease, to charter
▸ ‫اسْتَأْجَرَ سَيّارةً‬
to rent a car
▸ ‫اسْتَأْجَرَ قِطْعةَ أَرْضٍ من شَخْصٍ‬
to lease a piece of land from somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَأْجَرَ طَيّارةً‬
to charter an airplane
2 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to hire, to take on
▸ ‫اسْتَأْجَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to hire somebody"
إجارة,"‫إجارة‬  | ʼijāra |  ( أجر 1 )
noun
rent"
أَجْر,"‫أَجْر‬  | ʼajr |  ( أجر 1 )
noun |‫أُجور‬|
1 [‫راتِب‬] pay, wages, salary, fee, payment
▸ ‫أَجْر قَليل \ كَبير‬
a small/large fee
▸ ‫أُجور مُنْخَفِضة \ مُرْتَفِعة‬
low/high wages
▸ ‫أَجْر الساعةِ‬
hourly rate
▸ ‫سِياسة الأُجورِ‬
income policy
▸ ‫تَخْفيض الأُجورِ‬
lowering of wages
▸ ‫تَجْميد الأُجورِ‬
wage freeze
▸ ‫كَشْف الأُجورِ‬, ‫بَيان أَجْرٍ‬
payslip
▸ ‫الحَدّ الأَدْنى للأُجورِ‬
minimum wage
▸ ‫تَقاضى الحَدَّ الأَدْنى للأُجورِ‬
to earn the minimum wage
▸ ‫بِدونِ أَجْرٍ‬
unpaid, without pay
▸ ‫أَجْر الشَحْنِ‬
freight
2 (Religion) merit for a pious deed
▸ ‫عَظَّمَ اللهُ أَجْرَكَ‬
my sincerest condolences"
أُجْرة,"‫أُجْرة‬  | ʼujra |  ( أجر 1 )
noun
1 [‫راتِب‬] pay, wage, salary
▸ ‫دَفَعَ الأُجْرةَ‬
to pay wages
▸ ‫اسْتَلَمَ الأُجْرةَ‬
to receive wages
▸ ‫بَيان أُجْرةٍ‬
payslip
▸ ‫أُجْرة إضافيّة‬
extra earnings
2 [‫تَكاليف‬]
▸ ‫سَيّارة أُجْرةٍ‬
taxi"
أَجير,"‫أَجير‬  | ʼajīr |  ( أجر 1 )
noun |‫أُجَراءُ‬|
casual worker, day labourer"
اسْتِئْجار,"‫اسْتِئْجار‬  | istiʼjār |  ( أجر 1 )
noun
rent, lease, renting, leasing
▸ ‫عَقْد الاسْتِئْجارِ‬
lease, rental agreement"
إيجار,"‫إيجار‬  | ʼījār |  ( أجر 1 )
noun |‫إيجارات‬|
1 [‫كِراء‬] rent
▸ ‫للإيجارِ‬
for rent
▸ ‫بَيْت إيجارٍ‬
a rental house
▸ ‫عَقْد الإيجارِ‬
lease, rental agreement
▸ ‫مُدّة الإيجارِ‬
lease term
▸ ‫فاتَتْ مُدّةُ الإيجارِ‬
the lease has expired
▸ ‫ثَمَن \ سِعْر الإيجارِ‬
rent
▸ ‫إيجار من الباطِنِ‬
subtenancy, sublet
▸ ‫وَفْقاً لِعَقْدِ الإيجارِ‬
according to the lease (agreement)
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ عَقْدَ إيجارٍ‬
to sign a lease
▸ ‫أَبْرَمَ \ أَلْغى عَقْدَ إيجارٍ‬
to conclude/terminate a lease
2 [‫سِعْر‬] rent
▸ ‫إيجار مُرْتَفِع \ قَليل‬
a high/low rent
▸ ‫الإيجار الصافي‬
base rent
▸ ‫إيجار مُتَرَتِّب‬
back rent
▸ ‫زِيادة \ رَفْع الإيجارِ‬
rent increase
▸ ‫دَفَعَ الإيجارَ‬
to pay the rent"
إيجاريّ,"‫إيجاريّ‬  | ʼījāriyy |  ( أجر 1 )
adjective
rental
▸ ‫قيمة إيجاريّة‬
rental value"
تَأْجير,"‫تَأْجير‬  | taʼjīr |  ( أجر 1 )
noun
leasing, letting (British)
▸ ‫شَرِكة تَأْجيرٍ‬
leasing company
▸ ‫التَمَلُّك بالتَأْجيرِ‬
leasing"
مُؤَجَّر,"‫مُؤَجَّر‬  | muʼajjar |  ( أجر 1 )
adjective
rented, leased"
مُؤَجِّر,"‫مُؤَجِّر‬  | muʼajjir |  ( أجر 1 )
noun
1 [‫صاحِب الدارِ‬] landlord
▸ ‫العَلاقة بين المُؤَجِّرِ والمُسْتَأْجِرِ‬
the relationship between landlord and tenant
2 [‫صاحِب العَمَلِ‬] employer
▸ ‫سَرِقة أَجيرٍ لِمُؤَجِّرِهِ‬
a day labourer's theft from his employer"
مَأْجور,"‫مَأْجور‬  | maʼjūr |  ( أجر 1 )
A adjective
rented, leased
▸ ‫قاتِل مَأْجور‬
hired assassin, hitman, contract killer
B noun
worker, hired hand"
مُسْتَأْجَر,"‫مُسْتَأْجَر‬  | mustaʼjar |  ( أجر 1 )
adjective
leased, rented"
مُسْتَأْجِر,"‫مُسْتَأْجِر‬  | mustaʼjir |  ( أجر 1 )
noun
tenant, renter, leaseholder
▸ ‫مُسْتَأْجِر من الباطِنِ‬
subtenant
▸ ‫العَلاقة بين المُؤَجِّرِ والمُسْتَأْجِرِ‬
the relationship between landlord and tenant"
آجُرّ,"‫آجُرّ‬  | ʼājurr |  ( أجر 2 )
noun
brick
▸ ‫جِدار من الآجُرِّ‬
a brick wall"
إجّاص,"‫إجّاص‬  | ʼijjāṣ |  ( أجص )
collective noun
pear
▸ ‫شَجَرة الإجاصِ‬
pear tree (Pyrus)"
أَجَّلَ,"‫أَجَّلَ‬  | ʼajjala |  ( أجل )
verb
to postpone, to delay, to adjourn, to put off, to defer, to suspend
▸ ‫أَجَّلَ مُحاكَمةً‬
to adjourn a trial
▸ ‫أَجَّلَ مُخَطَّطاتِهِ‬
to postpone one's plans
▸ ‫أَجَّلَ شَيْئاً شَهْراً‬
to put something off for one month
▸ ‫أَجَّلَ أَنْشِطَتَهُ‬
to put off one's activities
▸ ‫أَجَّلَ دَعْوًى‬
to adjourn a case
▸ ‫أَجَّلَ شَيْئاً إلى تاريخٍ آخَرَ‬
to postpone something until a later date
▸ ‫أَجَّلَ جَلْسةً \ اجْتِماعاً إلى ما بَعْدِ الغَدِ‬
to adjourn a session/meeting till the day after tomorrow
▸ ‫أُريدُ أنْ أُؤَجِّلَ هذا إلى غَدٍ‬
I'd like to leave this till tomorrow"
تَأَجَّلَ,"‫تَأَجَّلَ‬  | taʼajjala |  ( أجل )
verb
to be postponed
▸ ‫تَأَجَّلَت المُباراةُ إلى ما بعد غَدٍ‬
the game was postponed until the day after tomorrow"
اسْتَأْجَلَ,"‫اسْتَأْجَلَ‬  | istaʼjala |  ( أجل )
verb
to ask for a delay"
إجْل,"‫إجْل‬  | ʼijl |  ( أجل )
noun
a stiff neck"
آجِل,"‫آجِل‬  | ʼājil |  ( أجل )
adjective
1 [‫تَمَّ تَأْجيلُهُ‬] delayed, later, in the future
▸ ‫عاجِلاً أو آجِلاً‬
sooner or later
▸ ‫أَسْعار العُقودِ الآجِلةِ‬
(Finance) futures prices
2 [‫مُتَعَلِّق بالآخِرةِ‬] belonging to the hereafter"
أَجْل,"‫أَجْل‬  | ʼajl |  ( أجل )
noun
▸ ‫لِأَجْلِ‬, ‫من أَجْلِ‬
because of, for,
for the sake of
▸ ‫من أَجْلِهِ‬
therefore,
for his sake
▸ ‫فَعَلْتُ ذلك لِأَجْلِكَ \ من أَجْلِكَ‬
I did that for you
▸ ‫المُفاوَضات من أَجْلِ إنْهاءِ الحَرْبِ‬
negotiations to end the war
▸ ‫سافَرَ إلى الخارِجِ من أَجْلِ عَمَلِهِ‬
he went abroad for his work
▸ ‫قاتَلَ من أَجْلِ الفَوْزِ‬
to fight for victory"
أَجَل,"‫أَجَل‬  | ʼajal |  ( أجل )
noun |‫آجال‬|
1 [‫وَقْت‬] period, (appointed) time, term, time limit
▸ ‫أَجَل قَصير \ طَويل‬
short/long term
▸ ‫قَصير الأَجَلِ‬
short-term
▸ ‫طَويل الأَجَلِ‬
long-term
▸ ‫قَرْض \ دَيْن قَصير الأَجَلِ‬
a short-term loan/debt
▸ ‫أَجَل مُدَّتُهُ ثَلاثةُ أَشْهُرٍ‬
a three-month term
▸ ‫لِأَجَلٍ غَيْرِ مُسَمًّى‬
for an indefinite period
▸ ‫آخِر أَجَلٍ‬
deadline
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ \ ضَرَبَ أَجَلاً‬
to fix a time,
to set a deadline, to set a time limit
▸ ‫انْتَهى في الأَجَلِ المُحَدَّدِ‬
to finish before the deadline
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ الأَجَلَ المُحَدَّدَ‬
to exceed the time limit, to miss the deadline
▸ ‫انْتَهى \ انْصَرَفَ \ انْقَضى الأَجَلُ‬
the time limit has expired
▸ ‫يَبْدَأُ الأَجَلُ اعْتِباراً من يَوْمِ الغَدِ‬
the time limit starts tomorrow
2 [‫مُهْلة‬] delay
3 [‫مَوْت‬] allotted lifespan, moment of death
▸ ‫حانَ أَجَلُهُ‬
his final hour has come
▸ ‫إذا جاءَ أَجَلُكَ‬
when your time is up"
أَجَلْ,"‫أَجَلْ‬  | ʼajal |  ( أجل )
exclamation
oh yes, (yes) indeed, sure
▸ ‫قُلْتُ لَهُ: هل تَذْهَبُ مَعَنا؟ فَقالَ: أَجَلْ‬
I said to him: will you come with us? and he said: oh, certainly"
تَأْجيل,"‫تَأْجيل‬  | taʼjīl |  ( أجل )
noun
postponement, delay, adjournment, deferment, respite
▸ ‫تَأْجيل التَسْديدِ \ الدَفْعِ‬
payment deferment
▸ ‫مَنَحَ تَأْجيلَ دَفْعِ ضَريبةٍ‬
to grant a deferment of tax payment
▸ ‫تَأْجيل تَنْفيذِ عُقوبةٍ‬
suspension of a penalty
▸ ‫تَأْجيل مُباراةٍ إلى أَجَلٍ غَيْرِ مُسَمًّى‬
indefinite postponement of a match"
مُؤَجَّل,"‫مُؤَجَّل‬  | muʼajjal |  ( أجل )
adjective
postponed, deferred
▸ ‫دَفْع مُؤَجَّل‬
deferred payment
▸ ‫مُباراة مُؤَجَّلة‬
a postponed match"
أَجَم,"‫أَجَم‬  | ʼajam |  ( أجم )
collective noun
bushes, thicket"
آجِن,"‫آجِن‬  | ʼājin |  ( أجن )
adjective
brackish"
أَجِنْدة,"‫أَجِنْدة‬  | ʼajinda |  ( أجندة )
noun
1 [‫مُفَكِّرة‬] agenda, diary
▸ ‫أَجِنْدة مُؤْتَمَرٍ‬
a conference programme
▸ ‫أَهَمّ مَوْضوعٍ في \ على الأَجِنْدةِ‬
the most important subject on the agenda
2 [‫قَصْد‬] agenda
▸ ‫أَجِنْدة سِياسيّة‬
a political agenda
▸ ‫لَهُ أَجِنْدَتُهُ الخاصّةُ‬
he has his own agenda"
أَحَّ,"‫أَحَّ‬  | ʼaḥḥa |  ( أحح )
verb |u; ‫أَحّ‬; imperf ‫يَؤُحُّ‬|
to cough"
أَحَد,"‫أَحَد‬  | ʼaḥad |  ( أحد )
noun |f ‫إحْدى‬|
1 [‫شَخْص‬] somebody, someone, anybody, anyone
▸ ‫لا أَحَدَ‬, ‫ما من أَحَدٍ‬
nobody, no one
▸ ‫ما من أَحَدٍ في المَنْزِلِ‬
there is nobody home
▸ ‫لا أَحَدَ يَسْتَطيعُ أنْ يُنْكِرَ أنّ …‬
nobody can deny that …
▸ ‫لم أَرَ هُناكَ أَحَداً‬
I didn't see anyone there
▸ ‫دون أنْ يَراهُ أَحَدٌ‬
without anybody seeing him
2 [‫واحِد‬] a, one (of)
▸ ‫أَحَدُهُما‬
one of (the two of) them
▸ ‫أَحَد المُعَلِّمينَ‬
one of the teachers
▸ ‫إحْدى البَناتِ‬
one of the girls
▸ ‫أَحَد أَعْضاءِ المَجْلِسِ‬
a member of the council
3 [‫أَرْقام‬] |‫آحاد‬|
▸ ‫آحاد‬
ones, units
4 [‫يَوْم‬] Sunday
▸ ‫يَوْم الأَحَدِ‬
Sunday
▸ ‫أَحَد السَعَفِ‬
Palm Sunday
▸ ‫كُلَّ أَحَدٍ‬
every Sunday
5 (Islam) ‫الأَحَد‬
the One (one of the names of God)"
أُحاديّ,"‫أُحاديّ‬  | ʼuḥādiyy |  ( أحد )
adjective
unilateral, one-sided
▸ ‫الزِراعة الأُحاديّة‬
(Farming) monoculture
▸ ‫عَمَل عَسْكَريّ أُحاديّ الجانِبِ‬
unilateral military action
▸ ‫أُحاديّ اللُغةِ‬
monolingual
▸ ‫أُحاديّ القَرْنِ‬
unicorn"
أَحَدَ عَشَرَ,"‫أَحَدَ عَشَرَ‬  | ʼaḥada ʻašara |  ( أحد )
number
eleven"
إحْدى,"‫إحْدى‬  | ʼiḥdā |  ( أحد )
number
see ‫أَحَد‬"
حادِيَ عَشَرَ,"‫حادِيَ عَشَرَ‬  | ḥādiya ʻašara |  ( أحد )
number
eleventh"
أَحِنَ,"‫أَحِنَ‬  | ʼaḥina |  ( أحن )
verb |a; ‫أَحَن‬; imperf ‫يَأْحَنُ‬|
|‫على‬| to hate"
أَخَذَ,"‫أَخَذَ‬  | ʼaḵaḏa |  ( أخذ )
verb |u; ‫أَخْذ‬; imperf ‫يَأْخُذُ‬|
1 [‫مَسَكَ‬] to take
▸ ‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً من الخِزانةِ‬
to take something out of the cupboard
2 [‫رَكِبَ‬] to take, to ride
▸ ‫أَخَذَ الحافِلةَ‬
to take the bus
3 [‫قَبِلَ‬] to take, to accept
▸ ‫هل تَأْخُذُ 100$ مُقابِلَ هذه الساعةِ؟‬
will you take $100 for this watch?
4 [‫سَجَّلَ‬] to take, to record
▸ ‫أَخَذَ المَقاسَ‬
to take measurements
5 [‫اسْتَمْتَعَ ب‬] to take, to have
▸ ‫أَخَذَ دوشاً‬
to take a shower
6 [‫دَرَسَ‬] to take, to study
▸ ‫تَأْخُذُ دُروساً في اللُغةِ العَرَبيّةِ أُسْبوعيًّا‬
she takes Arabic classes every week
7 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to start
▸ ‫أَخَذَ يَتَكَلَّمُ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to start talking about something
▸ ‫أَخَذَ في الاتِّساعِ‬
to start to expand
8 [‫تَناوَلَ‬] to take
▸ ‫أَخَذَ مُسَكِّناً‬
to take a painkiller
9 [‫لامَ‬] |‫على‬| to hold against
▸ ‫أَخَذَ على شَخْصٍ شَيْئاً‬
to hold something against somebody
▸ ‫أَخَذَ على خاطِرِهِ‬
to feel offended
10 [‫تَعَهَّدَ‬] to take upon oneself
▸ ‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً على عاتِقِهِ‬
to shoulder something
11 [‫اسْتَلَمَ‬] to receive, to get
▸ ‫أَخَذَ مُساعَدةً \ هَديّةً‬
to receive help/a present
▸ ‫أَخَذَ قَرْضاً‬
to take out a loan
12 [‫اسْتَغْرَقَ‬] to take
▸ ‫يَأْخُذُ هذا العَمَلُ ساعَتَيْنِ‬
the work will take two hours
13 [‫اتَّخَذَ‬] to take
▸ ‫أَخَذَ مَجْراهُ‬
to take its course
14 [‫قَبَضَ‬] to take by surprise
▸ ‫أَخَذَنا المَطَرُ‬
we were caught in the rain
15 [‫عامَلَ‬] to treat
▸ ‫أَخَذَ شَخْصاً بالحُسْنى‬
to be kind to somebody
▸ ‫أَخَذَ شَخْصاً بالشِدّةِ‬
to deal severely with somebody
16 [‫اصْطَحَبَ‬] to take
▸ ‫أَخَذَت الأَطْفالَ إلى حَديقةِ الحَيَواناتِ‬
she took the children to the zoo
17 [‫فَهِمَ‬] to take
▸ ‫نَأْخُذُ ما تَقولُهُ بِطَريقةٍ جِدّيّةٍ‬
we take your words seriously
18 [‫اسْتَحْوَذَ على‬] to take possession of
▸ ‫أَخَذَهُ الجوعُ‬
he got hungry
19 [‫اقْتَدى ب‬] |‫ب‬| to imitate, to adopt, to take on
▸ ‫أَخَذَ بِعاداتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to take on somebody's habits
20 [‫تَعَلَّمَ‬] to learn, to take up
▸ ‫أَخَذَ عن أَبيهِ القِراءةَ‬
he learned to read from his father
21 [‫أَلْزَمَ‬] to oblige
▸ ‫أَخَذَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to oblige somebody to do something"
آخَذَ,"‫آخَذَ‬  | ʼāḵaḏa |  ( أخذ )
verb |Form III; imperf ‫يُؤاخِذُ‬|
to blame, to hold against
▸ ‫لا تُؤاخِذْني‬
excuse me, pardon me, no offence
▸ ‫آخَذَ شَخْصاً ب \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to hold something against somebody"
اتَّخَذَ,"‫اتَّخَذَ‬  | ittaḵaḏa |  ( أخذ )
verb
1 [‫أَجْرى‬] to take, to take on, to adopt
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ قَراراً‬
to make a decision, to take a decision (British)
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ إجْراءاتٍ‬
to take measures/steps
2 [‫أَخَذَ‬]
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ شَخْصاً صَديقاً‬
to make somebody one's friend
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ زَوْجةً‬
to take a wife"
أَخْذ,"‫أَخْذ‬  | ʼaḵḏ |  ( أخذ )
noun
taking
▸ ‫أَخْذ وَرَدّ‬
discussion, debate
▸ ‫أَخْذ وَعَطاء‬
give and take"
اتِّخاذ,"‫اتِّخاذ‬  | ittiḵāḏ |  ( أخذ )
noun
taking (on)"
أَخّاذ,"‫أَخّاذ‬  | ʼaḵḵāḏ |  ( أخذ )
adjective
captivating, fascinating
▸ ‫أُسْلوب أَخّاذ‬
a fascinating style
▸ ‫جَمالها الأَخّاذ‬
her breathtaking beauty"
مُؤاخَذة,"‫مُؤاخَذة‬  | muʼāḵaḏa |  ( أخذ )
noun
reproach, blame
▸ ‫لا مُؤاخَذةَ‬
excuse me, no offence
▸ ‫حُكِمَ بالمُؤاخَذةِ‬
to be found guilty"
مَأْخَذ,"‫مَأْخَذ‬  | maʼḵaḏ |  ( أخذ )
noun |‫مَآخِذُ‬|
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] source
▸ ‫المَآخِذ‬
bibliography, source references
2 [‫بَريزة‬] outlet, (electrical) socket
3 [‫إجْراء‬] approach, procedure
▸ ‫أَخَذَ الأُمورَ مَأْخَذَ الجِدِّ‬
to take things seriously
4 [‫عَيْب‬] flaw, defect, shortcoming"
مَأْخوذ,"‫مَأْخوذ‬  | maʼḵūḏ |  ( أخذ )
adjective
1 [‫مَقْبوض‬] taken, caught
2 |‫ب‬| taken with, fascinated by
3 |‫من‬| taken from, obtained from, derived from, adapted from"
مُتَّخَذ,"‫مُتَّخَذ‬  | muttaḵaḏ |  ( أخذ )
adjective
taken
▸ ‫الإجْراءات المُتَّخَذة‬
the measures taken"
أَخَّرَ,"‫أَخَّرَ‬  | ʼaḵḵara |  ( أخر )
verb
1 [‫الساعةَ‬] to put back, to set back
▸ ‫أَخَّرَ ساعةً‬
to set back a watch
2 [‫أَجَّلَ‬] to postpone, to adjourn
3 [‫أَبْطَأَ‬] to delay, to put off, to hold up, to slow down
▸ ‫أَخَّرَ المُفاوَضاتِ‬
to slow down the negotiations
4 [‫أَوْقَفَ‬] to suspend, to dismiss"
تَأَخَّرَ,"‫تَأَخَّرَ‬  | taʼaḵḵara |  ( أخر )
verb
to be behind, to fall behind, to be late, to be delayed, to be slow
▸ ‫تَأَخَّرَ ساعةً‬
to be one hour late, to be delayed for an hour
▸ ‫تَأَخَّرَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to be lagging behind somebody
▸ ‫تَأَخَّرَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be late for something
▸ ‫تَأَخَّرَ في الجَوْدةِ‬
not to meet the standards
▸ ‫تَأَخَّرَ في التَطَوُّرِ‬
to be/lag/fall behind in development
▸ ‫تَأَخَّرَ عن مُنافِسِهِ‬
(Sport) to be behind one's opponent"
اسْتَأْخَرَ,"‫اسْتَأْخَرَ‬  | istaʼḵara |  ( أخر )
verb
to be late"
آخَر,"‫آخَر‬  | ʼāḵar |  ( أخر )
adjective |dipt; f pl ‫أُخْرَيات‬|
other, another
▸ ‫مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
once more, again, another time
▸ ‫الأَحْزاب الأُخْرى‬
the other parties
▸ ‫من حينٍ لِآخَرَ‬
from time to time
▸ ‫من عامٍ إلى آخَرَ‬, ‫من سَنةٍ إلى أُخْرى‬
from one year to the next
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ أو بِآخَرَ‬
one way or another
▸ ‫هو الآخَرُ‬
he also
▸ ‫بَعْضُهُمْ … وَبَعْضُهُم الآخَرُ …‬
some of them …, but others …
▸ ‫قد كَبُرَتْ هي الأُخْرى‬
she grew up too
▸ ‫سَأَشْتَري كِتاباً آخَرَ‬
I will buy another book
▸ ‫قُتِلَ شَخْصانِ وَأُصيبَ ثَمانِيةٌ آخَرونَ في الهُجومِ‬
two people were killed and eight others were injured in the attack"
آخِر,"‫آخِر‬  | ʼāḵir |  ( أخر )
A adjective |‫آخِرونَ‬, ‫أَواخِرُ‬|
last, final
▸ ‫اليَوْم الآخِر‬
Judgement Day
▸ ‫في آخِرِ لَحْظةٍ‬
at the last minute,
in the final moments
▸ ‫أَخيراً وَلَيْسَ آخِراً‬
last but not least
B noun |‫أَواخِرُ‬|
1 [‫طَرَف‬] end, top, bottom, back
▸ ‫إلى الآخِرِ‬
till the end
▸ ‫إلى آخِرِهِ‬
etc., et cetera, and so forth
▸ ‫في آخِرِهِ‬
at the end of it
▸ ‫في آخِرِ الجُمْلةِ‬
at the end of the sentence
▸ ‫في آخِرِ الساحةِ‬
at the far end of the square
▸ ‫آخِر مَرّةٍ‬
the last time
▸ ‫آخِر الأَخْبارِ \ صَيْحاتِ الموضةِ‬
the latest news/fashion
▸ ‫هَدَمَ شَيْئاً عن آخِرِهِ‬
to destroy something completely
2 [‫نِهاية‬] end
▸ ‫آخِر الزَمانِ‬
end time/times, the end of days
▸ ‫في آخِرِ الأَمْرِ‬
in the end, finally
▸ ‫في أَواخِرِ الشِتاءِ‬
towards the end of winter
▸ ‫في أَواخِرِ شَهْرِ يَنايِر \ كانونِ الثاني‬
at the end of January
▸ ‫في أَواخِرِ عُمْرِهِ‬
at the end of his life
▸ ‫من أَوَّلِهِ إلى آخِرِهِ‬
from beginning to end, from start to finish, from A to Z
▸ ‫كانَ آخِرُ ما جَرى بَيْنَهُما …‬
the last thing that happened between them was …
3 (Islam) ‫الآخِر‬
the Last (one of the names of God)"
أُخْرَويّ,"‫أُخْرَويّ‬  | ʼuḵrawiyy |  ( أخر )
adjective
in the hereafter
▸ ‫السَعادة الأُخْرَويّة‬
happiness in the hereafter"
أَخير,"‫أَخير‬  | ʼaḵīr |  ( أخر )
A adjective
last, final, ultimate, recent, latest
▸ ‫أَخيراً‬
eventually, in the end,
finally, at last,
recently, lately
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة أَخيرة‬
a final effort
▸ ‫الأَيّام الأَخيرة‬
final days (of something),
the last few days,
Last Days (Religion)
▸ ‫الشَهْر الأَخير‬
last month
▸ ‫في المُدّةِ \ الفَتْرةِ الأَخيرةِ‬
lately
B noun
last (of a series), end
▸ ‫قبل الأَخيرِ‬
last but one, second last,
penultimate
▸ ‫الدَوْر قبل الأَخيرِ‬
the penultimate round
▸ ‫أَخيراً وَلَيْسَ آخِراً‬
last but not least
▸ ‫في الأَخيرِ‬
at the end"
الآخِرة,"‫الآخِرة‬  | al-ʼāḵira |  ( أخر )
noun
the hereafter"
تَأَخُّر,"‫تَأَخُّر‬  | taʼaḵḵur |  ( أخر )
noun
backwardness, lag, delay
▸ ‫كانَت البِلادُ في حالةِ تَأَخُّرٍ اقْتِصاديٍّ‬
the country was lagging behind economically
▸ ‫التَأَخُّر المَدْرَسيّ‬
educational underachievement"
تَأْخير,"‫تَأْخير‬  | taʼḵīr |  ( أخر )
noun
delay, hold-up, slowdown, slowing down
▸ ‫تَأْخير لِمُدّةِ سِتِّ ساعاتٍ‬
a six-hour delay
▸ ‫تَسَبَّبَ في التَأْخيرِ‬
to cause a delay
▸ ‫تَأْخير دَفْعِ شَيْءٍ‬
a delay in paying something
▸ ‫تَأْخير النُموِّ‬
stunting of growth (physical),
slowdown in development (mental, economic)"
مُؤَخَّر,"‫مُؤَخَّر‬  | muʼaḵḵar |  ( أخر )
A adjective
delayed, back, in arrears, outstanding
▸ ‫مُؤَخَّراً‬
recently, lately
B noun
1 [‫جُزْء خَلْفيّ‬] rear
2 [‫رَصيد‬] arrears
3 [‫المَهْرِ‬] a portion of the dowry that is deferred (in some Muslim
countries) as security for the wife in case of divorce"
مُؤَخِّر,"‫مُؤَخِّر‬  | muʼaḵḵir |  ( أخر )
noun
▸ ‫المُؤَخِّر‬
the Delayer (one of the names of God)"
مُؤَخَّرة,"‫مُؤَخَّرة‬  | muʼaḵḵara |  ( أخر )
noun
1 [‫قِسْم خَلْفيّ‬] back, rear
▸ ‫مُؤَخَّرة رَأْسِهِ‬
the back of one's head
▸ ‫مُؤَخَّرة سَفينةٍ‬
stern (of a ship)
▸ ‫مُؤَخَّرة طائِرةٍ‬
the tail of an airplane
▸ ‫مُؤَخَّرة بُنْدُقيّةٍ‬
the butt of a rifle
▸ ‫في المُؤَخَّرةِ‬
in back,
at the back, in the rear
▸ ‫جَلَسَ في مُؤَخَّرةِ الصَفِّ‬
to sit at the back of the class
2 (Anatomy) buttocks (formal), bum (British informal), butt (US informal)"
مُتَأَخِّر,"‫مُتَأَخِّر‬  | mutaʼaḵḵir |  ( أخر )
A adjective
1 [‫غَيْر مُبَكِّرٍ‬] late, delayed, back, outstanding
▸ ‫مُتَأَخِّرات‬
outstanding payments, arrears
▸ ‫راتِب \ كِراء مُتَأَخِّر‬
back pay/rent
▸ ‫قِطار مُتَأَخِّر‬
a delayed train
▸ ‫في سِنٍّ مُتَأَخِّرةٍ‬
at an advanced age
▸ ‫في ساعةٍ مُتَأَخِّرةٍ من اللَيْلِ‬
late at night
▸ ‫مُتَأَخِّراً بِخَمْسِ دَقائِقَ‬
five minutes late
▸ ‫مُتَأَخِّر عن وَقْتِهِ‬
too late
▸ ‫نِمْتُ مُتَأَخِّراً‬
I overslept
▸ ‫وَصَلَتْ مُتَأَخِّرةً‬
she arrived late
2 [‫مُتَخَلِّف‬] underdeveloped
▸ ‫بُلْدان مُتَأَخِّرة‬
underdeveloped countries
3 (offensive) [‫عَقْليًّا‬] backward (offensive)
▸ ‫مُتَأَخِّر عَقْليًّا‬
mentally retarded (offensive),
with learning difficulties
B noun
1 [‫في الوُصولِ‬] straggler, late arrival
2 [‫في التَطَوُّرِ‬] late developer"
إخْس,"‫إخْس‬  | ʼiḵs |  ( أخس )
exclamation
ugh!, yuck! (US)"
أُخْطُبوط,"‫أُخْطُبوط‬  | ʼuḵṭubūṭ |  ( أخطبوط )
noun
octopus
▸ ‫ذِراع \ رِجْل الأُخْطُبوطِ‬
an octopus's tentacle"
أَخْوَنَ,"‫أَخْوَنَ‬  | ʼaḵwana |  ( أخو )
verb |‫أَخْوَنة‬|
≈ to Islamize, to enforce the principles of the Muslim Brotherhood upon"
آخى,"‫آخى‬  | ʼāḵā |  ( أخو )
verb
1 [‫بَيْنَهُما‬] to unite, to ally
2 [‫اتَّخَذَ أَخاً‬] to unite with, to ally with
▸ ‫آخى شَخْصاً‬
to unite with somebody"
تَآخى,"‫تَآخى‬  | taʼāḵā |  ( أخو )
verb
to associate as brothers"
أَخ,"‫أَخ‬  | ʼaḵ |  ( أخو )
noun
1 [‫شَقيق‬] |‫إخْوة‬, ‫إخْوان‬| brother
▸ ‫إخْوان‬
brothers (in trade/company names)
▸ ‫الإخْوة والأَخَوات‬
siblings, brothers and sisters
▸ ‫أَخ شَقيق‬
full brother
▸ ‫أَخ غَيْر شَقيقٍ‬
half brother
▸ ‫أَخوكَ‬
your brother
▸ ‫بِنْت \ ابْن أَخٍ‬
niece/nephew
▸ ‫قَتْل أَخٍ‬
fratricide
▸ ‫لَهُ خَمْسةُ إخْوةٍ‬
he has five brothers
2 [‫صَديق‬] |‫إخْوان‬|
▸ ‫الأَخ فُلان‬
mister/brother so-and-so
▸ ‫يا أَخي!‬
excuse me, sir!
3 (Christianity) |‫إخْوان‬| brother, friar
4 (Politics) |‫إخْوان‬| fellow believer
▸ ‫الإخْوان المُسْلِمونَ‬
the Muslim Brotherhood (Islamist movement)"
إخاء,"‫إخاء‬  | ʼiḵāʼ |  ( أخو )
noun
brotherhood, fraternity"
إخائيّ,"‫إخائيّ‬  | ʼiḵāʼiyy |  ( أخو )
adjective
brotherly (like brothers)"
أُخْت,"‫أُخْت‬  | ʼuḵt |  ( أخو )
noun |f; ‫أَخَوات‬|
1 [‫شَقيقة‬] sister
▸ ‫أُخْت غَيْر شَقيقةٍ‬
half-sister
▸ ‫بِنْت \ ابْن أُخْتٍ‬
niece/nephew
2 (Linguistics) words that behave similarly
▸ ‫كانَ وَأَخَواتُها‬
Kana and her sisters (verbs which shift the predicate of an equational
sentence from the nominative case to the accusative case)"
أُخْت الرِمال,"‫أُخْت الرِمال‬  | ʼuḵt ur-rimāl |  ( أخو )
noun
marram grass, beach grass (Ammophila)"
إخْوانْجيّ,"‫إخْوانْجيّ‬  | ʼiḵwānjiyy |  ( أخو )
noun
(derogatory) member of the Muslim brotherhood"
إخْوانيّ,"‫إخْوانيّ‬  | ʼiḵwāniyy |  ( أخو )
noun
member of the Muslim brotherhood"
أُخوّة,"‫أُخوّة‬  | ʼuḵuwwa |  ( أخو )
noun
fraternity, brotherhood
▸ ‫الحُرّيّة والمُساواة والأُخوّة‬
liberty, equality and fraternity"
أَخَويّ,"‫أَخَويّ‬  | ʼaḵawiyy |  ( أخو )
adjective
brotherly, fraternal
▸ ‫عَلاقة أَخَويّة‬
a brotherly relationship"
أَخَويّة,"‫أَخَويّة‬  | ʼaḵawiyya |  ( أخو )
noun
brotherhood, fraternity"
تَآخٍ,"‫تَآخٍ‬  | taʼāḵin |  ( أخو )
noun
brotherhood"
مُؤاخاة,"‫مُؤاخاة‬  | muʼāḵāh |  ( أخو )
noun
brotherhood, fraternization"
أَخيل,"‫أَخيل‬  | ʼaḵīl |  ( أخيل ) , ‫آخيل‬
noun
Achilles
▸ ‫وَتَر أَخيل‬
Achilles tendon
▸ ‫عَقِب \ كَعْب أَخيل‬
Achilles' heel"
أَخينوس,"‫أَخينوس‬  | ʼaḵīnūs |  ( أخينوس )
noun
sea urchin"
أَدُبَ,"‫أَدُبَ‬  | ʼaduba |  ( أدب )
verb |u; ‫أَدَب‬; imperf ‫يَأْدُبُ‬|
to be well-mannered"
أَدَّبَ,"‫أَدَّبَ‬  | ʼaddaba |  ( أدب )
verb
to raise well, to discipline, to punish
▸ ‫أَدَّبَ شَخْصاً‬
to raise somebody well,
to discipline somebody"
تَأَدَّبَ,"‫تَأَدَّبَ‬  | taʼaddaba |  ( أدب )
verb
to be well-bred, to be educated, to be polite"
أَدَب,"‫أَدَب‬  | ʼadab |  ( أدب )
noun |‫آداب‬|
1 [‫لِياقة‬] politeness, courtesy, good manners, culture, refinement
▸ ‫آداب اللِياقةِ‬
etiquette
▸ ‫قِلّة الأَدَبِ‬
impoliteness
▸ ‫قَليل الأَدَبِ‬
rude, impolite
▸ ‫كانَ قَليلَ الأَدَبِ‬
to be rude
▸ ‫مُخِلّ بالآدابِ‬
immoral, indecent
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ الأَدَبَ‬
to learn good manners
▸ ‫من بابِ الأَدَبِ‬
out of courtesy
▸ ‫بِأَدَبٍ‬
politely
▸ ‫تَعامَلَ مع شَخْصٍ بِأَدَبٍ‬
to be polite to somebody
2 [‫الكِتابة‬] literature
▸ ‫الآداب‬
literature
▸ ‫الأَدَب العَرَبيّ \ المُعاصِر‬
Arabic/contemporary literature
▸ ‫الآداب الحُرّة‬
the liberal arts
▸ ‫أَدَب القُرونِ الوُسْطى \ النَهْضةِ‬
mediaeval/Renaissance literature
▸ ‫كُلّيّة الآدابِ‬
≈ the Faculty of Arts
▸ ‫نَظَريّة الآدابِ‬
literary theory
▸ ‫جائِزة نوبِل ل \ في الآدابِ‬
a Nobel Prize in Literature
▸ ‫تاريخ الأَدَبِ‬
the history of literature
IDIOM
‫بَيْت الأَدَبِ‬
(dated) bathroom"
أَدَبيّ,"‫أَدَبيّ‬  | ʼadabiyy |  ( أدب )
A adjective
1 [‫مُتَعَلِّق بالأَدَبِ‬] literary
▸ ‫مَجَلّة أَدَبيّة‬
a literary journal
▸ ‫مُنْتَدى أَدَبيّ‬
a literary salon
▸ ‫سَرِقة أَدَبيّة‬
plagiarism
▸ ‫وَكيل أَدَبيّ‬
literary agent
2 [‫أَخْلاقيّ‬] moral, ethical
B noun
publication
▸ ‫أَدَبيّات عِلْميّة \ طِبّيّة‬
scientific/medical publications"
أَديب,"‫أَديب‬  | ʼadīb |  ( أدب )
noun |‫أُدَباءُ‬|
author, writer, novelist
▸ ‫أَديب كَبير‬
a great writer"
تَأَدُّب,"‫تَأَدُّب‬  | taʼaddub |  ( أدب )
noun
good manners, civility"
تَأْديب,"‫تَأْديب‬  | taʼdīb |  ( أدب )
noun
discipline, punishment
▸ ‫مَجْلِس التَأْديبِ العَسْكَريِّ‬
military discipline board"
تَأْديبيّ,"‫تَأْديبيّ‬  | taʼdībiyy |  ( أدب )
adjective
disciplinary
▸ ‫مَجْلِس تَأْديبيّ‬
disciplinary board
▸ ‫إجْراء تَأْديبيّ‬
a disciplinary action"
مُؤَدَّب,"‫مُؤَدَّب‬  | muʼaddab |  ( أدب )
adjective
polite, well-mannered, well-behaved
▸ ‫طَلَب مُؤَدَّب‬
a polite request
▸ ‫أَطْفال مُؤَدَّبونَ‬
well-behaved children
▸ ‫غَيْر مُؤَدَّبٍ‬
impolite, rude
▸ ‫جَواب غَيْر مُؤَدَّبٍ‬
an impolite answer
▸ ‫كانَ مُؤَدَّباً‬
to be well-mannered
▸ ‫كانَ غَيْرَ مُؤَدَّبٍ‬
to have no manners, to be rude"
مُؤَدِّب,"‫مُؤَدِّب‬  | muʼaddib |  ( أدب )
noun
educator, teacher in a Koranic school (Tunisia)"
مَأْدُبة,"‫مَأْدُبة‬  | maʼduba |  ( أدب ) , ‫مَأْدَبة‬
noun |‫مَآدِبُ‬|
banquet, formal dinner
▸ ‫مَأْدُبة عَشاءٍ‬
banquet, formal dinner
▸ ‫أَقامَ مَأْدُبةً‬
to give a banquet
▸ ‫حَضَرَ مَأْدُبةً‬
to attend a banquet"
أَدَّ,"‫أَدَّ‬  | ʼadda |  ( أدد )
verb |i-u; ‫أَدّ‬; imperf ‫يَئِدُّ‬, ‫يَؤُدُّ‬|
to befall, to afflict"
أَدارِسة,"‫أَدارِسة‬  | ʼadārisa |  ( أدرس )
noun
Idrisid dynasty (Morocco, 788-974)"
أَدْرِياتيكيّ,"‫أَدْرِياتيكيّ‬  | ʼadriyātīkiyy |  ( أدرياتيك )
noun
Adriatic
▸ ‫البَحْر الأَدْرِياتيكيّ‬
the Adriatic Sea"
إدْريس,"‫إدْريس‬  | ʼidrīs |  ( إدريس )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Idris, Driss (male given name)
2 (Islam) Idris (name of a prophet in the Koran, often identified with
Biblical Enoch)"
أَدْرينالين,"‫أَدْرينالين‬  | ʼadrīnālīn |  ( أدرينالين )
noun
adrenaline"
آدَم,"‫آدَم‬  | ʼādam |  ( أدم 1 )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Adam (male given name)
2 (Religion) Adam (the first human in the Abrahamic religions)
▸ ‫تُفّاحة آدَمَ‬
Adam's apple
▸ ‫ابْن آدَمَ‬
human being
▸ ‫بَنو آدَمَ‬
humanity
▸ ‫كُلُّ ابْنِ آدَمَ خَطّاءٌ‬
to err is human"
آدَميّ,"‫آدَميّ‬  | ʼādamiyy |  ( أدم 1 )
noun
human being"
إدام,"‫إدام‬  | ʼidām |  ( أدم 2 )
noun
anything eaten with bread"
أَدَمة,"‫أَدَمة‬  | ʼadama |  ( أدم 3 )
noun
dermis"
أَديم,"‫أَديم‬  | ʼadīm |  ( أدم 3 )
noun |‫أُدُم‬|
1 [‫جِلْد‬] skin
2 [‫ظاهِر الِشَيْءِ‬] surface
▸ ‫أَديم الأَرْضِ‬
the surface of the earth"
أَدْميرال,"‫أَدْميرال‬  | ʼadmīrāl |  ( أدميرال )
noun
admiral"
أَدّى,"‫أَدّى‬  | ʼaddā |  ( أدي )
verb
1 [‫قامَ ب‬] to carry out, to perform, to execute, to accomplish, to fulfil,
to do
▸ ‫أَدّى عَمَلَهُ‬
to do one's job
▸ ‫أَدّى مُهِمّةً‬
to carry out an assignment, to fulfil a task
▸ ‫أَدّى وَظيفةً‬
to fulfil a function
▸ ‫أَدّى الخِدْمةَ العَسْكَريّةَ‬
to perform military service
▸ ‫أَدّى واجِباتِهِ المَدْرَسيّةَ‬
to do one's homework
▸ ‫أَدّى الصَلاةَ‬
to perform prayers
2 [‫قادَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to lead, to take, to bring
▸ ‫أَدّى بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ إلى …‬
to lead somebody/something to …
▸ ‫يُؤَدّي هذا الدَرْبُ إلى البَحْرِ‬
this path leads to the sea
3 [‫دَفَعَ‬] to settle
▸ ‫أَدّى دَيْناً‬
to settle a debt
4 [‫التَحيّةَ أو السَلامَ‬] to convey
▸ ‫أَدّى السَلامَ‬
to greet
▸ ‫أَدّى التَحيّةَ (العَسْكَريّةَ)‬
to salute
▸ ‫أَدّى مَعْنًى‬
to convey a meaning
5 [‫نَجَمَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to result in, to lead to
▸ ‫لا يُؤَدّي إلى شَيْءٍ‬
that leads nowhere
▸ ‫أَدّى إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to result in something
▸ ‫يُؤَدّي إلى المَوْتِ‬
it causes death
▸ ‫أَدّى إلى نَتائِجَ‬
to lead to results"
أَداء,"‫أَداء‬  | ʼadāʼ |  ( أدي )
noun |‫أَداءات‬|
1 [‫مَسْرَحيّ‬] performance
▸ ‫أَداء مَسْرَحيّ‬
theatrical performance
▸ ‫أَداء فَرْديّ‬
solo performance
▸ ‫رَفَعَ \ حَسَّنَ أَداءَهُ‬
to improve one's performance
2 [‫إنْجاز‬] performance, execution, accomplishment
▸ ‫تَقْييم أَداءِ الرَئيسِ‬
evaluation of the president's performance
▸ ‫قَصَّرَ في الأَداءِ‬
to perform badly
3 [‫ضَرائِبَ‬] payment
4 [‫عَمَلٍ‬] functioning
5 (Music) rendition"
أَدائيّ,"‫أَدائيّ‬  | ʼadāʼiyy |  ( أدي )
noun
performing
▸ ‫الفُنون الأَدائيّة‬
the performing arts"
أَدائيّة,"‫أَدائيّة‬  | ʼadāʼiyya |  ( أدي )
noun
(Art) performatism"
أَداة,"‫أَداة‬  | ʼadāh |  ( أدي )
noun |‫أَدَوات‬|
1 [‫عُدّة‬] tool, instrument, utensil, appliance
▸ ‫أَدَوات‬
instruments, materials, equipment
▸ ‫أَدَوات مَنْزِليّة‬
housewares
▸ ‫أَدَوات خَشَبيّة‬
wooden utensils
▸ ‫أَدَوات دِراسيّة‬
educational tools
▸ ‫الأَدَوات السِياسيّة‬
the political apparatus
▸ ‫أَدَوات المائِدةِ‬
crockery,
tableware
▸ ‫أَدَوات الطَعامِ‬
cutlery
▸ ‫أَدَوات الكِتابةِ‬
writing instruments
▸ ‫شَريط أَدَواتٍ‬
(Computing) toolbar
▸ ‫صُنْدوق أَدَواتٍ‬
toolbox
2 (Linguistics) particle
▸ ‫أَداة التَعْريفِ‬
definite article
▸ ‫أَداة التَنْكيرِ‬
indefinite article
▸ ‫أَداة الاسْتِفْهامِ \ النِداءِ‬
interrogative/vocative particle"
تَأْدِية,"‫تَأْدِية‬  | taʼdiya |  ( أدي )
noun
payment, performance, fulfilment
▸ ‫تَأْدِية الخِدْمةِ العَسْكَريّةِ‬
the performance of military service"
مُؤَدٍّ,"‫مُؤَدٍّ‬  | muʼaddin |  ( أدي )
adjective
leading
▸ ‫الطَريق المُؤَدّي إلى الغَرْبِ‬
the road that leads to the west"
مُؤَدًّى,"‫مُؤَدًّى‬  | muʼaddan |  ( أدي )
noun
sense, meaning, substance, general purport"
أَديس أَبابا,"‫أَديس أَبابا‬  | ʼadīs ʼabābā |  ( أديس أبابا )
noun
Addis Ababa (capital of Ethiopia)"
إذْ,"‫إذْ‬  | ʼiḏ |  ( أذ )
conjunction
1 [‫حَيْثُ‬] as, since, because
▸ ‫إذْ أنّ‬
now that, in view of the fact that,
because, since
▸ ‫لا تُعاشِرْهُ إذ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَمينٍ‬
don't associate with him because he is not trustworthy
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِع السَفَرَ إذْ أُصيبَ بِمَرَضٍ مُفاجِئٍ‬
he was not able to travel because he suddenly became sick
2 [‫للمُفاجَأةِ‬] then, suddenly
▸ ‫إذْ ذاكَ‬
then, at that time
▸ ‫سَيَجِدُ نَفْسَهُ إذْ ذاكَ أمام خِيارَيْنِ قاطِعَيْنِ‬
he will then find himself faced with two stark choices
▸ ‫بينما أنا جالِسٌ في المَطْعَمِ إذْ حَضَرَ صَديقي‬
I was sitting in the restaurant when all of a sudden my friend showed up"
إذا,"‫إذا‬  | ʼiḏā |  ( أذا )
conjunction
1 [‫إنْ‬] when, if, whenever
▸ ‫إذا أَرَدْتَ التَغَيُّرَ فَلْتَبْدَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ‬
if you want change, start with yourself
▸ ‫فيما إذا‬
if, whether
▸ ‫فيما إذا … أم لا‬
if … or not
▸ ‫لم يُعْرَفْ فيما إذا غادَرَ البِلادَ أم لا‬
it is not known if he has left the country or not
▸ ‫إلاّ إذا‬
except when, unless
▸ ‫لا يُسْجَنُ أَيُّ شَخْصٍ إلاّ إذا ارْتَكَبَ جَريمةً‬
nobody goes to prison unless he has committed a crime
▸ ‫هذا من المُمْكِنِ اذا ما تَوَفَّرَت الإرادةُ‬
if the will is there it is possible
▸ ‫لا أَدْري إذا \ ما إذا \ فيما إذا‬
I don't know if
▸ ‫تَجادَلَ الناسُ فيما إذا كانَ الرَئيسُ مَسْؤولاً أم لا‬
the people were arguing about whether the president was guilty or not
2 [‫إذا ب‬] and then, and all of a sudden
▸ ‫فَتَحْتُ البابَ وَإذا بِأَحْمَدَ‬
I opened the door and there was Ahmed
▸ ‫وَإذا بي أَشْعُرُ بِفِقْدانِ التَوازُنِ‬
all of a sudden I felt I lost my balance
▸ ‫وَإذا بِشَخْصٍ يَقِفُ إلى جانِبي‬
suddenly there was somebody standing next to me"
إذاً,"‫إذاً‬  | ʼiḏan |  ( أذا )
adverb
see ‫إذَنْ‬"
آذار,"‫آذار‬  | ʼāḏār |  ( أذار )
noun |dipt|
(The Levant, Iraq) March"
أَذَرْبَيْجان,"‫أَذَرْبَيْجان‬  | ʼaḏarbayjān |  ( أذربيجان )
noun |f|
Azerbaijan"
أَذَرْبَيْجانيّ,"‫أَذَرْبَيْجانيّ‬  | ʼaḏarbayjāniyy |  ( أذربيجان )
A adjective
Azerbaijani, Azeri
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الأَذَرْبَيْجانيّة‬
Azerbaijani/Azeri (language)
B noun
Azerbaijani, Azeri (person)"
آذَرْيون,"‫آذَرْيون‬  | ʼāḏaryūn |  ( آذريون )
noun
pot marigold (Calendula officinalis)"
أَذِنَ,"‫أَذِنَ‬  | ʼaḏina |  ( أذن 1 )
verb |a; ‫إذْن‬; imperf ‫يَأْذَنُ‬|
to permit, to allow
▸ ‫أَذِنَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to permit something
▸ ‫أَذِنَ لِنَفْسِهِ‬
to permit oneself"
أَذَّنَ,"‫أَذَّنَ‬  | ʼaḏḏana |  ( أذن 1 )
verb
▸ ‫أَذَّنَ للصَلاةِ‬
to call to prayer"
آذَنَ,"‫آذَنَ‬  | ʼāḏana |  ( أذن 1 )
verb
1 [‫أَعْلَنَ‬] |‫ب‬| to announce, to make known, to inform, to signal
▸ ‫آذَنَ بِميلادِ أُمّةٍ جَديدةٍ‬
to herald the birth of a new nation
▸ ‫يُؤْذِنُ بِنِهايةِ الرَأْسْماليّةِ‬
it signals the end of capitalism
2 [‫أَوْشَكَ أنْ‬] |‫ب‬| to be on the verge
▸ ‫آذَنَ البَيْتُ بالسُقوطِ‬
the house was about to collapse
3 [‫حَثَّ‬] to urge, to exhort, to call to prayer
▸ ‫آذَنَ المُؤَذِّنُ بالصَلاةِ‬
the muezzin gave the call to prayer"
اسْتَأْذَنَ,"‫اسْتَأْذَنَ‬  | istaʼḏana |  ( أذن 1 )
verb
|‫في‬, ‫ب‬| to ask permission
▸ ‫اسْتَأْذَنَ شَخْصاً ب \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to ask somebody permission to do something"
أَذان,"‫أَذان‬  | ʼaḏān |  ( أذن 1 )
noun
call to prayer"
إذْن,"‫إذْن‬  | ʼiḏn |  ( أذن 1 )
noun
permission, authorization, consent
▸ ‫إذْن مُسْبَق‬
prior authorization
▸ ‫بِإذْنِ (من) شَخْصٍ‬
with somebody's permission
▸ ‫بِدونِ إذْنٍ‬
without permission
▸ ‫بِإذْنِ اللهِ‬
God willing
▸ ‫إذْن من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
permission to do something
▸ ‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ الإذْنُ‬
he had permission
▸ ‫مَنَحَ (شَخْصاً) إذْنَ التَصْديرِ‬
to give somebody an export licence
▸ ‫طَلَبَ إذْنَ شَخْصٍ ب \ ل‬
to ask somebody permission for
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على إذْنِ الدُخولِ‬
to get permission to enter
▸ ‫ب \ بعد \ عن إذْنِكَ‬
with your permission, please,
if that's all right with you,
will you excuse me?"
أُذُن,"‫أُذُن‬  | ʼuḏun |  ( أذن 1 )
noun |f; ‫آذان‬|
1 (Anatomy) ear
▸ ‫أُذُن داخِليّة \ وُسْطى \ خارِجيّة‬
inner/middle/outer ear
▸ ‫طَبْلة الأُذُنِ‬
eardrum
▸ ‫صِوان الأُذُنِ‬
pinna, auricle (outer part of the ear)
▸ ‫شَحْمة الأُذُنِ‬
ear lobe
▸ ‫الْتِهاب الأُذُنِ‬
ear infection
▸ ‫لم يُصَدِّقْ أُذُنَيْهِ‬
he didn't believe his ears
▸ ‫ضَجيج يَصُمُّ الآذانَ‬
a deafening noise
▸ ‫هَمَسَ بِشَيْءٍ في أُذُنِ شَخْصٍ‬
to whisper something in somebody's ear
2 [‫مِقْبَض‬] handle
▸ ‫أُذُن فِنْجانٍ‬
the handle of a cup
IDIOM
(Botany) ‫أُذُن الدُبِّ‬
Aaron's rod, mullein (Verbascum)"
إذْنيّ,"‫إذْنيّ‬  | ʼiḏniyy |  ( أذن 1 )
adjective
▸ ‫سَنَد إذْنيّ‬
promissory note"
أُذُنيّ,"‫أُذُنيّ‬  | ʼuḏuniyy |  ( أذن 1 )
adjective
auricular, ear (before n)
▸ ‫القَناة الأُذُنيّة‬
the ear canal"
أُذَيْن,"‫أُذَيْن‬  | ʼuḏayn |  ( أذن 1 )
noun
(Anatomy) atrium, auricle
▸ ‫الأُذَيْن الأَيْسَر \ الأَيْمَن‬
the left/right atrium"
أُذَيْنة,"‫أُذَيْنة‬  | ʼuḏayna |  ( أذن 1 )
noun
1 (Anatomy) earlobe
2 (History) |m| Odaenathus (3rd century Palmyrene king)"
اسْتِئْذان,"‫اسْتِئْذان‬  | istiʼḏān |  ( أذن 1 )
noun
permission, asking for permission
▸ ‫بِدونِ اسْتِئْذانٍ‬
without permission"
إيذان,"‫إيذان‬  | ʼīḏān |  ( أذن 1 )
noun
declaration, proclamation, announcement"
مُؤَذِّن,"‫مُؤَذِّن‬  | muʼaḏḏin |  ( أذن 1 )
noun
muezzin (mosque official who recites the call to prayer)"
مِئْذَنة,"‫مِئْذَنة‬  | miʼḏana |  ( أذن 1 )
noun |‫مَآذِنُ‬|
minaret"
مَأْذون,"‫مَأْذون‬  | maʼḏūn |  ( أذن 1 )
A adjective
authorized
▸ ‫مَصْدَر مَأْذون‬
an official source
B noun
(Islamic Law) an official authorized to perform marriages"
مَأْذونيّة,"‫مَأْذونيّة‬  | maʼḏūniyya |  ( أذن 1 )
noun
(Syria) leave, permission"
إذَنْ,"‫إذَنْ‬  | ʼiḏan |  ( أذن 2 ) , ‫إذاً‬
adverb
so, then, therefore, in that case
▸ ‫واضِحٌ إذَنْ أنّ كُلَّ هذا يُمَثِّلُ تَحَدِّياً كَبيراً‬
it is clear then that all this represents a great challenge
▸ ‫إنَّها الحَرْبُ إذَنْ!‬
so it is war then!"
أَذِيَ,"‫أَذِيَ‬  | ʼaḏiya |  ( أذي )
verb |a; ‫أَذىً‬, ‫أَذاة‬, ‫أَذيّة‬; imperf ‫يَأْذى‬|
to suffer damage, to be harmed, to be injured"
أَذّى,"‫أَذّى‬  | ʼaḏḏā |  ( أذي )
verb
to harm, to hurt, to injure, to wrong"
آذى,"‫آذى‬  | ʼāḏā |  ( أذي )
verb |Form IV; imperf ‫يُؤْذي‬|
1 [‫ضَرَّ‬] to harm, to hurt, to damage, to wrong
▸ ‫آذى شَخْصاً‬
to hurt somebody,
to wrong somebody
▸ ‫آذى مَشاعِرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to hurt somebody's feelings,
to offend somebody
2 [‫أَصابَ‬] to injure, to hurt
▸ ‫آذى رُكْبَتَهُ‬
to hurt one's knee
▸ ‫لم يُؤْذِ نَمْلةً في حَياتِهِ‬
he wouldn't hurt a fly"
تَأَذّى,"‫تَأَذّى‬  | taʼaḏḏā |  ( أذي )
verb
1 [‫تَضَرَّرَ‬] to suffer damage
▸ ‫تَأَذَّت السَيّارةُ‬
the car was damaged
2 [‫جُرِحَ‬] to sustain an injury, to be injured, to be hurt
▸ ‫تَأَذّى ب \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be hurt by something
▸ ‫لا أَحَدَ تَأَذّى أو قُتِلَ‬
no one was injured or killed
▸ ‫مَنْ سَيَتَأَذّى مِنْها هُم الناسُ البُسَطاءُ‬
it's the ordinary people who will be hurt by it"
أَذًى,"‫أَذًى‬  | ʼaḏan |  ( أذي )
noun
1 [‫ضَرَر‬] damage, harm
▸ ‫أَذًى بَدَنيّ \ نَفْسيّ‬
bodily/emotional harm
▸ ‫أَذًى مادّيّ‬
material damages
▸ ‫عَديم الأَذى‬
harmless, innocuous
▸ ‫أَلْحَقَ أَذًى بِشَيْءٍ‬
to damage something, to inflict damage on something
▸ ‫أَلْحَقَ أَذًى بِشَخْصٍ‬
to harm somebody,
to injure somebody
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِأَذى‬
to be damaged,
to be harmed
2 [‫إهانة‬] offence, insult"
إيذاء,"‫إيذاء‬  | ʼīḏāʼ |  ( أذي )
noun
harm, damage, abuse
▸ ‫إيذاء عَمْديّ‬
deliberate harm
▸ ‫إيذاء بَدَنيّ \ جَسَديّ‬
physical abuse"
مُؤْذٍ,"‫مُؤْذٍ‬  | muʼḏin |  ( أذي )
adjective
harmful, hurtful"
آر,"‫آر‬  | ʼār |  ( آر )
noun
are (100 square metres)"
أَراجوز,"‫أَراجوز‬  | ʼarājūz |  ( أراجوز )
noun
puppet
▸ ‫مَسْرَح الأَراجوزِ‬
puppet show"
آراميّ,"‫آراميّ‬  | ʼārāmiyy |  ( أرامي )
A adjective
Aramaean, Aramaic
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الآراميّة‬
Aramaic (language)
B noun
Aramaean (person)"
أَرَبَ,"‫أَرَبَ‬  | ʼaraba |  ( أرب )
verb |i; ‫أَرَب‬; imperf ‫يَأْرِبُ‬|
to tighten"
أَرِبَ,"‫أَرِبَ‬  | ʼariba |  ( أرب )
verb |a; ‫أَرَب‬; imperf ‫يَأْرَبُ‬|
|‫في‬, ‫ب‬| to be skillful (in)"
إرْب,"‫إرْب‬  | ʼirb |  ( أرب )
noun |‫آراب‬|
need
IDIOM
‫(مَزَّقَ شَيْئاً) إرْباً إرْباً‬
(to tear something) to pieces"
أَرَب,"‫أَرَب‬  | ʼarab |  ( أرب )
noun |‫آراب‬|
aim, wish"
إرْبة,"‫إرْبة‬  | ʼirba |  ( أرب )
noun |‫إرَب‬|
need"
أُرْبة,"‫أُرْبة‬  | ʼurba |  ( أرب )
noun |‫أُرَب‬|
bow, knot"
أُرْبيّة,"‫أُرْبيّة‬  | ʼurbiyya |  ( أرب )
noun
groin"
أَريب,"‫أَريب‬  | ʼarīb |  ( أرب )
adjective |‫أُرَباءُ‬|
clever, intelligent"
مَأْرَب,"‫مَأْرَب‬  | maʼrab |  ( أرب )
noun |‫مَآرِبُ‬|
goal, aim, purpose
▸ ‫مَأْرَب شَخْصيّ \ سِياسيّ‬
a personal/political goal
▸ ‫تَحْقيق مَآرِبِهِ‬
achieving one's goals"
إرْبِد,"‫إرْبِد‬  | ʼirbid |  ( إربد )
noun |dipt f|
Irbid (city in Jordan)"
أَرْبيل,"‫أَرْبيل‬  | ʼarbīl |  ( أربيل )
noun |dipt f|
Erbil, Arbil (capital of Iraqi Kurdistan)"
أَرْتُوازيّ,"‫أَرْتُوازيّ‬  | ʼartuwāziyy |  ( أرتوازي )
adjective
artesian
▸ ‫بِئْر أَرْتُوازيّة‬
an artesian well"
أَرَّثَ,"‫أَرَّثَ‬  | ʼarraṯa |  ( أرث )
verb
to light"
أُرْثوذُكْس,"‫أُرْثوذُكْس‬  | ʼurṯūḏuks |  ( أرثوذكس )
adjective
Orthodox
▸ ‫روم أُرْثوذُكْس‬
Roman Orthodox"
أُرْثوذُكْسيّ,"‫أُرْثوذُكْسيّ‬  | ʼurṯūḏuksiyy |  ( أرثوذكس )
adjective
orthodox
▸ ‫يَهود أُرْثوذُكْسيّونَ‬
orthodox Jews
▸ ‫أُرْثوذُكْسيّ مُتَعَصِّب‬
strictly orthodox
▸ ‫غَيْر أُرْثوذُكْسيٍّ‬
unorthodox"
أُرْثوذُكْسيّة,"‫أُرْثوذُكْسيّة‬  | ʼurṯūḏuksiyya |  ( أرثوذكس )
noun
orthodoxy"
أَرِجَ,"‫أَرِجَ‬  | ʼarija |  ( أرج )
verb |a; ‫أَرَج‬, ‫أَريج‬; imperf ‫يَأْرَجُ‬|
to be fragrant, to smell"
أَريج,"‫أَريج‬  | ʼarīj |  ( أرج )
noun
fragrance, pleasant smell"
تَأَرْجَحَ,"‫تَأَرْجَحَ‬  | taʼarjaḥa |  ( أرجح )
verb
to rock, to swing, to sway, to fluctuate
▸ ‫تَأَرْجَحَ القِطارُ بِشِدّةٍ‬
the train swayed violently
▸ ‫تَأَرْجَحَت الأَسْواقُ بِشِدّةٍ‬
markets fluctuated wildly
▸ ‫تَأَرْجَحَ بين الحَياةِ والمَوْتِ‬
to hover between life and death
▸ ‫تَأَرْجَحَ على حافةِ الحَرْبِ \ الانْهِيارِ‬
to teeter on the brink of war/collapse"
أُرْجوحة,"‫أُرْجوحة‬  | ʼurjūḥa |  ( أرجح )
noun |‫أَراجيحُ‬|
swing, see-saw
▸ ‫أُرْجوحة شَبَكيّة‬
hammock"
تَأَرْجُح,"‫تَأَرْجُح‬  | taʼarjuḥ |  ( أرجح )
noun
swing, fluctuation"
مُتَأَرْجِح,"‫مُتَأَرْجِح‬  | mutaʼarjiḥ |  ( أرجح )
adjective
fluctuating"
أَرْجَنْتينيّ,"‫أَرْجَنْتينيّ‬  | ʼarjantīniyy |  ( أرجنتين )
A adjective
Argentine, Argentinian
B noun
Argentine, Argentinian"
الأَرْجَنْتين,"‫الأَرْجَنْتين‬  | al-ʼarjantīn |  ( أرجنتين )
noun |f|
Argentina"
أُرْجُوان,"‫أُرْجُوان‬  | ʼurjuwān |  ( أرجوان )
noun
1 [‫لَوْن‬] purple
2 (Botany) kind of tree with red flowers"
أُرْجُوانيّ,"‫أُرْجُوانيّ‬  | ʼurjuwāniyy |  ( أرجوان )
adjective
purple
▸ ‫لَوْن أُرْجُوانيّ‬
purple"
أَرَّخَ,"‫أَرَّخَ‬  | ʼarraḵa |  ( أرخ )
verb
1 [‫حَدَّدَ التاريخَ‬] |‫ب‬| to date
▸ ‫أَرَّخَ بالكَرْبون‬
to carbon-date
2 [‫دَوَّنَ التاريخَ‬] to chronicle, to write the history of"
تاريخ,"‫تاريخ‬  | tārīḵ |  ( أرخ )
noun |‫تَواريخُ‬|
1 [‫أَجَل مُعَيَّن‬] date, dating
▸ ‫تاريخ الصُنْعِ‬
date of manufacture,
model year (cars)
▸ ‫تاريخ البِناءِ‬
date of construction
▸ ‫تاريخ الابْتِداءِ‬
start date
▸ ‫تاريخ الانْتِهاءِ‬
expiration date, final date
▸ ‫بِتاريخِ…‬
dated …
▸ ‫حتّى تاريخِهِ‬
to date, up to now
▸ ‫بعد التاريخِ المُحَدَّدِ بِثَلاثةِ أَسابيعَ‬
three weeks after the specified date
▸ ‫يَرْجِعُ \ يَعودُ تاريخُ بِناءِ المَسْجِدِ إلى …‬
the mosque dates back to …
2 [‫ما حَدَثَ في الماضي‬] history, past
▸ ‫تاريخ وَطَنيّ \ قَوْميّ‬
national history
▸ ‫التاريخ الحَديث‬
modern history
▸ ‫تاريخ عَريق‬
a glorious past
▸ ‫عِلْم التاريخِ‬
history
▸ ‫تاريخ فَنّيّ‬
art history
▸ ‫عالِم التاريخِ الفَنّيِّ‬
art historian
▸ ‫تَزْوير \ تَشْويه التاريخِ‬
falsification/rewriting of history
▸ ‫مَسار التاريخِ‬
the course of history
▸ ‫على مَرِّ التاريخِ‬
in the course of history
▸ ‫من التاريخِ‬
from the past
▸ ‫في التاريخِ البَعيدِ‬
in the remote past
▸ ‫ما قبل التاريخِ‬
prehistory
▸ ‫عُصور ما قبل التاريخِ‬
prehistoric times
▸ ‫آثار مِمّا قبل التاريخِ‬
prehistoric artifacts
▸ ‫دَرَسَ التاريخَ‬
to study history
▸ ‫يُعَلِّمُنا التاريخُ أنّ…‬
history teaches us that…
▸ ‫اسْتَفادَ من دُروسِ التاريخِ‬
to learn from history
▸ ‫لِأَوَّلِ مَرّةٍ في التاريخِ‬
for the first time in history
▸ ‫التاريخُ يُعيدُ نَفْسَهُ‬
history repeats itself
▸ ‫كارِثة من أَفْظَعِ الكَوارِثِ في التاريخِ‬
one of the biggest disasters in history
3 [‫تَقْويم‬] calendar
▸ ‫التاريخ الميلاديّ \ الهِجْريّ‬
the Christian/Islamic calendar
▸ ‫بِداية تاريخِنا‬
the beginning of our calendar"
تَأْريخ,"‫تَأْريخ‬  | taʼrīḵ |  ( أرخ )
noun
1 [‫كِتابة اليَوْمِ والشَهْرِ والسَنةِ‬] dating
▸ ‫التَأْريخ بالكَرْبون (المُشِعِّ)‬
carbon dating, radiocarbon dating
2 [‫تَسْجيل الأَحْداثِ التاريخيّةِ‬] historiography, the writing of history"
تاريخيّ,"‫تاريخيّ‬  | tārīḵiyy |  ( أرخ )
adjective
historic, historical
▸ ‫حَدَث \ لَحْظة تاريخيّ(ة)‬
a historic event/moment
▸ ‫فُرْصة تاريخيّة‬
a historic opportunity
▸ ‫المَدينة التاريخيّة‬
historic city,
the old city (historic center of a modern city)
▸ ‫مَصادِر \ خَلْفِيّات تاريخيّة‬
historical sources/backgrounds
▸ ‫رِواية تاريخيّة‬
a historical novel"
مُؤَرَّخ,"‫مُؤَرَّخ‬  | muʼarraḵ |  ( أرخ )
adjective
dated
▸ ‫الرِسالة المُؤَرَّخة في ٢٠ يولِيو عامَ ١٨٦٤‬
the letter dated July 20, 1864"
مُؤَرِّخ,"‫مُؤَرِّخ‬  | muʼarriḵ |  ( أرخ )
noun
historian
▸ ‫مُؤَرِّخونَ مُعاصِرونَ‬
contemporary historians"
أَرْخَبيل,"‫أَرْخَبيل‬  | ʼarḵabīl |  ( أرخبيل )
noun
archipelago"
إرْدَبّ,"‫إرْدَبّ‬  | ʼirdabb |  ( أردب ) , ‫أَرْدَبّ‬
noun |‫أَرادِبُ‬|
a dry measure used in Egypt, officially equivalent to 5.62 US bushels, but
varying greatly in different localities"
أُرْدُنيّ,"‫أُرْدُنيّ‬  | ʼurduniyy |  ( أردن )
A adjective
Jordanian
▸ ‫المَمْلَكة الأُرْدُنيّة الهاشِميّة‬
the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
B noun
Jordanian"
الأُرْدُن,"‫الأُرْدُن‬  | al-ʼurdun |  ( أردن )
noun
Jordan
▸ ‫نَهْر الأُرْدُن‬
the River Jordan (British), the Jordan River (US)
▸ ‫شَرْق الأُرْدُنِ‬, ‫ما وراء الأُرْدُنِ‬
Transjordan"
أَرْدُواز,"‫أَرْدُواز‬  | ʼarduwāz |  ( أردواز )
noun
slate
▸ ‫غاز الأَرْدُوازِ‬
shale gas"
أَرْز,"‫أَرْز‬  | ʼarz |  ( أرز )
noun
cedar (Cedrus)"
أَرُزّ,"‫أَرُزّ‬  | ʼaruzz |  ( أرز )
noun
rice
▸ ‫بالة \ كيس أَرُزٍّ‬
a bag/sack of rice
▸ ‫زِراعة الأَرُزِّ‬
rice farming"
أُرْز,"‫أُرْز‬  | ʼurz |  ( أرز )
noun
rice"
أَرْزيّة,"‫أَرْزيّة‬  | ʼarziyya |  ( أرز )
noun
(Botany) larch (Larix)"
أَرِسْتُقْراطيّ,"‫أَرِسْتُقْراطيّ‬  | ʼaristuqrāṭiyy |  ( أرستقراط ) , ‫أَرِسْتوقْراطيّ‬
A adjective
1 [‫ذو عَلاقةٍ بالأَرِسْتوقْراطيّةِ‬] aristocratic
▸ ‫عائِلة أَرِسْتُقْراطيّة‬
an aristocratic family
2 [‫أَنيق‬] upscale, wealthy
▸ ‫حَيّ أَرِسْتُقْراطيّ‬
an upscale neighbourhood
B noun
aristocrat"
أَرِسْتُقْراطيّة,"‫أَرِسْتُقْراطيّة‬  | ʼaristuqrāṭiyya |  ( أرستقراط )
noun
aristocracy"
أَرِسْطوطاليس,"‫أَرِسْطوطاليس‬  | ʼarisṭūṭālīs |  ( أرسطوطاليس ) , ‫أَرِسْطو‬
noun
Aristotle"
أَرْشَفَ,"‫أَرْشَفَ‬  | ʼaršafa |  ( أرشف )
verb |i; ‫أَرْشَفة‬; imperf ‫يُؤَرْشِفُ‬|
to archive"
أَرْشيف,"‫أَرْشيف‬  | ʼaršīf |  ( أرشف )
noun |‫أَراشيفُ‬|
archives
▸ ‫الأَرْشيف الوَطَنيّ‬
the National Archives"
مُأَرْشَف,"‫مُأَرْشَف‬  | muʼaršaf |  ( أرشف )
adjective
archived"
أَرْشيدوق,"‫أَرْشيدوق‬  | ʼaršīdūq |  ( أرشيدوق )
noun
archduke"
أَرَّضَ,"‫أَرَّضَ‬  | ʼarraḍa |  ( أرض )
verb
(Electricity) to earth (British), to ground (US) (a wire or plug)"
أَرْض,"‫أَرْض‬  | ʼarḍ |  ( أرض )
noun |f; ‫أَراضٍ‬|
1 [‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ‬] land, soil, property
▸ ‫أَراضٍ‬
land,
area
▸ ‫أَرْض فِلاحيّة \ زِراعيّة‬
farming/agricultural land
▸ ‫أَراضٍ شاسِعة‬
huge tracts of land
▸ ‫أَرْض خَصْبة \ مُجْدِبة‬
fertile/infertile land
▸ ‫أَراضٍ بور‬
fallow lands
▸ ‫أَرْض خُصوصيّة \ مَمْلوكة للخَواصِّ‬
private property
▸ ‫أَراضٍ مُنْخَفِضة‬
lowland
▸ ‫الأَراضي المُنْخَفِضة‬
the Netherlands
▸ ‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ‬
plot, tract of land
▸ ‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ فِلاحيّةٍ \ زِراعيّةٍ‬
a cultivated field
▸ ‫50 هِكْتاراً من الأَرْضِ‬
50 hectares of land
▸ ‫سِياسة الأَرْضِ المَحْروقةِ‬
scorched-earth policy
▸ ‫مالِك \ صاحِب أَرْضٍ‬
landowner
▸ ‫زَرَعَ \ اسْتَصْلَحَ أَرْضاً‬
to cultivate/develop land
▸ ‫اشْتَرى \ امْتَلَكَ \ باعَ أَرْضاً‬
to buy/own/sell land
2 [‫كُرة أَرْضيّة‬] Earth, the world
▸ ‫كَوْكَب الأَرْضِ‬, ‫الكُرة الأَرْضيّة‬
the Earth
▸ ‫باطِن الأَرْضِ‬
the Earth's core,
the bowels of the Earth
▸ ‫على سَطْحِ \ وَجْهِ الأَرْضِ‬
on the surface of the Earth
3 [‫سَطْح‬] ground
▸ ‫أَرْض مُقَدَّسة‬
consecrated ground
▸ ‫فوق الأَرْضِ‬
above ground, overground (British)
▸ ‫تحت الأَرْضِ‬
underground, subterranean
▸ ‫نَفَق \ سِجْن تحت الأَرْضِ‬
an underground corridor/dungeon
▸ ‫تَجْرِبة نَوَويّة تحت الأَرْضِ‬
an underground nuclear test
▸ ‫وَصَّلَ بالأَرْضِ‬
(Electricity) to earth (British), to ground (US) (a wire or plug)
▸ ‫سَوّى شَيْئاً بالأَرْضِ‬
to level something (to the ground), to demolish something
▸ ‫رَمى شَخْصاً على الأَرْضِ‬
to throw somebody to the floor
▸ ‫اضْطَجَعَ \ جَلَسَ \ سَقَطَ على الأَرْضِ‬
to lie down on/sit on/fall to the ground
4 [‫مِنْطَقة‬] territory
▸ ‫أَراضٍ‬
territory
▸ ‫أَرْض مُحايِدة‬
neutral territory
▸ ‫الأَراضي المُقَدَّسة‬
the Holy Land
▸ ‫الأَرْض المَوْعودة‬
the Promised Land
▸ ‫أَرْض مُشْتَرَكة‬
common ground
▸ ‫المُنْتَخَب صاحِب الأَرْضِ‬
the home team
▸ ‫في \ على أَراضٍ أَجْنَبيّةٍ‬
on foreign soil
▸ ‫مُباراة على أَرْضٍ مُحايِدةٍ‬
a game on neutral ground
▸ ‫عادَ إلى أَرْضِ الوَطَنِ‬
to return to one's native land
▸ ‫تَوَغَّلَ في أَراضي الأَعْداءِ‬
to penetrate into enemy territory
▸ ‫غَزا أَرْضاً‬
to invade/conquer a territory
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ أَراضِيَ‬
to occupy territory"
أَرَضة,"‫أَرَضة‬  | ʼaraḍa |  ( أرض )
noun
termite"
أَرْضيّ,"‫أَرْضيّ‬  | ʼarḍiyy |  ( أرض )
adjective
land (before n), ground (before n), earth (before n), terrestrial, earthly,
worldly
▸ ‫لَغْم أَرْضيّ‬
landmine
▸ ‫انْهِيار أَرْضيّ‬
landslide
▸ ‫هَزّة أَرْضيّة‬
earthquake
▸ ‫القِشْرة الأَرْضيّة‬
the Earth's crust
▸ ‫الطابِق الأَرْضيّ‬
the ground floor
▸ ‫نَفَق أَرْضيّ‬
an underground tunnel
▸ ‫غَيْر أَرْضيٍّ‬
extraterrestrial
▸ ‫مَخْلوق غَيْر أَرْضيٍّ‬
an extraterrestrial, an alien
▸ ‫الحَياة الأَرْضيّة‬
worldly life"
أَرْضيّة,"‫أَرْضيّة‬  | ʼarḍiyya |  ( أرض )
noun
1 [‫أَرْض‬] floor, ground
▸ ‫أَرْضيّة خَشَبيّة \ مُبَلَّطة‬
a wooden/tiled floor
2 [‫أَساس‬] foundation, basis
▸ ‫هَيَّأَ الأَرْضيّةَ لِمُتابَعةِ المُفاوَضاتِ‬
to lay the foundation for further negotiations
3 [‫خَلْفيّة‬] background"
أُرْطاسِيا,"‫أُرْطاسِيا‬  | ʼurṭāsiyā |  ( أرطاسيا )
noun
(Botany) hydrangea"
أُرْغُن,"‫أُرْغُن‬  | ʼurḡun |  ( أرغن )
noun |‫أَراغِنُ‬|
(Music) organ
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على الأُرْغُنِ‬
to play the organ"
أَرِقَ,"‫أَرِقَ‬  | ʼariqa |  ( أرق )
verb |a; ‫أَرَق‬; imperf ‫يَأْرَقُ‬|
to be troubled, to be tormented, to be sleepless"
أَرَّقَ,"‫أَرَّقَ‬  | ʼarraqa |  ( أرق )
verb
to trouble, to disturb, to torment, to torture, to keep awake
▸ ‫أَرَّقَهُ ضَميرُهُ‬
to be tortured by one's conscience
▸ ‫شَيْء يُؤَرَّقُ مَضْجَعَهُ‬
something which disturbs one's sleep"
أَرَق,"‫أَرَق‬  | ʼaraq |  ( أرق )
noun
sleeplessness, insomnia
▸ ‫عانى من الأَرَقِ‬
to suffer from insomnia"
مُؤَرَّق,"‫مُؤَرَّق‬  | muʼarraq |  ( أرق )
adjective
sleepless"
أَرْقِطْيون,"‫أَرْقِطْيون‬  | ʼarqiṭyūn |  ( أرقطيون )
noun
(Botany) burdock (Arctium), burr"
أَراك,"‫أَراك‬  | ʼarāk |  ( أرك 1 )
noun
(Botany) arak (Salvadora persica)"
أَريكة,"‫أَريكة‬  | ʼarīka |  ( أرك 2 )
noun |‫أَرائِكُ‬|
couch, sofa
▸ ‫جَلَسَ على الأَريكةِ‬
to sit on the couch"
أَرْكان,"‫أَرْكان‬  | ʼarkān |  ( أركان ) , ‫أَرْجان‬, ‫أَرْغان‬
noun
argan (Argania spinosa)
▸ ‫زَيْت أَرْكان‬
argan oil"
أَرْكَنْساس,"‫أَرْكَنْساس‬  | ʼarkansās |  ( أركنساس )
noun |f|
Arkansas (US state)"
أَرومة,"‫أَرومة‬  | ʼarūma |  ( أرم ) , ‫أُرومة‬
noun
1 [‫أَصْل‬] origin
2 [‫جِذْر‬] (tree) stump"
أَرْمينيّ,"‫أَرْمينيّ‬  | ʼarmīniyy |  ( أرمن ) , ‫أَرْمَنيّ‬
A adjective |‫أَرْمَن‬|
Armenian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الأَرْمَنيّة‬
Armenian (language)
B noun |‫أَرْمَن‬|
Armenian (person)"
أَرْمينِيا,"‫أَرْمينِيا‬  | ʼarmīniyā |  ( أرمن )
noun
Armenia"
أَرْنَب,"‫أَرْنَب‬  | ʼarnab |  ( أرنب )
noun |‫أَرانِبُ‬|
rabbit
▸ ‫أَرْنَب بَرّيّ‬
a wild rabbit,
a hare
▸ ‫أَرْنَب أَليف‬
a tame rabbit
▸ ‫أَرْنَب مُحَمَّر‬
roast rabbit"
أَرْنَبة,"‫أَرْنَبة‬  | ʼarnaba |  ( أرنب )
noun
1 [‫حَيَوان‬] doe (female rabbit)
2 [‫الأَنْفِ‬] tip
▸ ‫أَرْنَبة الأَنْفِ‬
the tip of the nose
▸ ‫لا يَرى أَبْعَدَ من أَرْنَبةِ أَنْفِهِ‬
he can't see beyond the end of his nose"
أَرْنوب,"‫أَرْنوب‬  | ʼarnūb |  ( أرنب )
noun
bunny"
آريّ,"‫آريّ‬  | ʼāriyy |  ( أري )
A adjective
Aryan
B noun
Aryan"
إريتْرِيا,"‫إريتْرِيا‬  | ʼirītriyā |  ( أريتريا )
noun
Eritrea"
إريتْريّ,"‫إريتْريّ‬  | ʼirītriyy |  ( أريتريا )
A adjective
Eritrean
B noun
Eritrean"
أَريحا,"‫أَريحا‬  | ʼarīḥā |  ( أريحا )
noun
Jericho (city in Palestine)"
أَريزونا,"‫أَريزونا‬  | ʼarīzūnā |  ( أريزونا )
noun
Arizona (US state)"
أَريزونيّ,"‫أَريزونيّ‬  | ʼarīzūniyy |  ( أريزونا )
adjective
Arizonian"
أَزَرَ,"‫أَزَرَ‬  | ʼazara |  ( أزر )
verb |u; ‫أَزْر‬; imperf ‫يَأْزُرُ‬|
to strengthen"
أَزَّرَ,"‫أَزَّرَ‬  | ʼazzara |  ( أزر )
verb
to strengthen"
آزَرَ,"‫آزَرَ‬  | ʼāzara |  ( أزر )
verb
to help, to support"
تَآزَرَ,"‫تَآزَرَ‬  | taʼāzara |  ( أزر )
verb
to help one another, to cooperate, to collaborate"
ائْتَزَرَ,"‫ائْتَزَرَ‬  | iʼtazara |  ( أزر )
verb
to put on a loincloth"
أَزْر,"‫أَزْر‬  | ʼazr |  ( أزر )
noun
strength
▸ ‫شَديد الأَزْرِ‬
strong
▸ ‫شَدَّ من أَزْرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to support somebody"
إزار,"‫إزار‬  | ʼizār |  ( أزر )
noun |f; ‫أُزُر‬|
wide white cloth worn around the hips"
تَآزُر,"‫تَآزُر‬  | taʼāzur |  ( أزر )
noun
mutual support, cooperation, collaboration
▸ ‫تَضامُن وَتَآزُر بين بَلَدَيْنِ‬
cooperation between two countries"
مُؤازَرة,"‫مُؤازَرة‬  | muʼāzara |  ( أزر )
noun
aid, support, assistance
▸ ‫طَلَبَ \ لَقِيَ مُؤازَرةً‬
to request/be given assistance
▸ ‫بِمُؤازَرةِ الجَيْشِ‬
with the support of the army"
مِئْزَر,"‫مِئْزَر‬  | miʼzar |  ( أزر )
noun |‫مَآزِرُ‬|
apron"
أَزْرو,"‫أَزْرو‬  | ʼazrū |  ( أزرو )
noun |dipt f|
Azrou (city in Morocco)"
أَزَّ,"‫أَزَّ‬  | ʼazza |  ( أزز )
verb |i-u; ‫أَزيز‬; imperf ‫يَئِزُّ‬, ‫يَؤُزُّ‬|
to buzz, to hum
▸ ‫يَؤُزُّ النَحْلُ‬
the bees are buzzing
▸ ‫يَئِزُّ المُحَرِّكُ‬
the engine is making a buzzing noise"
أَزيز,"‫أَزيز‬  | ʼazīz |  ( أزز )
noun
buzzing, humming, zinging
▸ ‫أَزيز الرَصاصِ‬
the buzzing of a bullets"
أَزِفَ,"‫أَزِفَ‬  | ʼazifa |  ( أزف )
verb |a; ‫أَزَف‬, ‫أُزوف‬; imperf ‫يَأْزَفُ‬|
to come near
▸ ‫أَزِفَتْ ساعةُ الرَحيلِ‬
it was nearly time to leave"
مَأْزِق,"‫مَأْزِق‬  | maʼziq |  ( أزق )
noun |‫مَآزِقُ‬|
1 [‫مَكان ضَيِّق‬] narrow passage
2 [‫وَرْطة‬] problem, critical situation, impasse
▸ ‫واجَهَ مَأْزِقاً‬
to face a problem
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في مَأْزِقٍ‬
to reach an impasse
▸ ‫خَرَجَ من مَأْزِقٍ‬
to get out of a jam
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من مَأْزِقٍ‬
to resolve an impasse"
أَزَل,"‫أَزَل‬  | ʼazal |  ( أزل )
noun
eternity
▸ ‫منذ (قَديمِ) الأَزَلِ‬
from time immemorial, of old"
أَزَليّ,"‫أَزَليّ‬  | ʼazaliyy |  ( أزل )
adjective
1 [‫سَرْمَديّ‬] eternal, everlasting
▸ ‫الصِراع الأَزَليّ بين الخَيْرِ والشَرِّ‬
the eternal struggle between good and evil
2 [‫قَديم جِدًّا‬] ancient"
أَزَليّة,"‫أَزَليّة‬  | ʼazaliyya |  ( أزل )
noun
eternity"
أَزَّمَ,"‫أَزَّمَ‬  | ʼazzama |  ( أزم )
verb
to worsen, to aggravate
▸ ‫أَزَّمَ الوَضْعَ‬
to aggravate the situation"
تَأَزَّمَ,"‫تَأَزَّمَ‬  | taʼazzama |  ( أزم )
verb
to be critical, to become critical, to come to a head, to worsen, to escalate"
أَزْمة,"‫أَزْمة‬  | ʼazma |  ( أزم )
noun |‫أَزَمات‬|
1 [‫حالة ضيقٍ‬] crisis, problem
▸ ‫أَزْمة إداريّة \ سِياسيّة‬
an administrative/political crisis
▸ ‫أَزْمة حادّة‬
a severe crisis
▸ ‫أَزْمة قَلْبيّة‬
heart attack
▸ ‫أَزْمة خانِقة‬
a suffocating crisis
▸ ‫أَزْمة حُكوميّة \ وِزاريّة‬
government/cabinet crisis
▸ ‫أَزْمة هُويّةٍ‬
identity crisis
▸ ‫أَزْمة الشَرْقِ الأَوْسَطِ‬
the Middle East crisis
▸ ‫أَزْمة ثِقةٍ‬
crisis of confidence
▸ ‫أَزْمة طاقةٍ‬
energy crisis
▸ ‫أَزْمة مُنْتَصِفِ العُمْرِ‬
mid-life crisis
▸ ‫مُواجَهة الأَزَماتِ‬
crisis management
▸ ‫أَزْمة ثِقةٍ حادّة \ خَطيرة‬
a severe/serious crisis of confidence
▸ ‫تَفاقُم أَزْمةِ الغِذاءِ‬
exacerbation of the food crisis
▸ ‫الأَزْمة الآخِذة في خَنْقِ البِلادِ‬
the crisis that has the country in a stranglehold
▸ ‫تَدارَكَ الأَزْمةَ‬
to prevent the crisis
▸ ‫مَرَّ بِأَزْمةٍ‬
to go through/undergo a crisis
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ على أَزْمةٍ‬
to be in control of a crisis
▸ ‫عانى من أَزْمةٍ‬
to suffer from a crisis
▸ ‫حَلَّ أَزْمةً‬
to resolve a crisis
2 (Economics) depression, crisis
▸ ‫أَزْمة الدولارِ‬
dollar crisis
▸ ‫أَزْمة الرَهْنِ العَقاريِّ‬
the sub-prime mortgage crisis
▸ ‫أَزْمة القُروضِ الائْتِمانيّةِ‬
the credit crunch
▸ ‫أَزْمة الثَلاثيناتِ‬
the crisis of the 1930s, the Great Depression"
تَأَزُّم,"‫تَأَزُّم‬  | taʼazzum |  ( أزم )
noun
escalation, complication, deterioration
▸ ‫تَأَزُّم وَشيك‬
an imminent escalation
▸ ‫حالة تَأَزُّمٍ‬
a crisis situation
▸ ‫تَأَزُّم في العَلاقاتِ‬
a worsening of relations
▸ ‫تَأَزُّم الوَضْعِ‬
deterioration of the situation"
تَأْزيم,"‫تَأْزيم‬  | taʼzīm |  ( أزم )
noun
worsening, aggravation"
مُتَأَزِّم,"‫مُتَأَزِّم‬  | mutaʼazzim |  ( أزم )
adjective
critical, precarious
▸ ‫وَضْع مُتَأَزِّم‬
a critical situation"
إزْمير,"‫إزْمير‬  | ʼizmīr |  ( إزمير )
noun |f|
Izmir (city in Turkey)"
إزاءَ,"‫إزاءَ‬  | ʼizāʼa |  ( أزي )
preposition
opposite, in the face of, in front of, as compared with
▸ ‫جَلَسَ إزاءَ شَخْصٍ‬
to sit opposite somebody
▸ ‫سِعْر اليَنْ إزاءَ الدولارِ‬
the rate of the yen to the dollar"
آس,"‫آس‬  | ʼās |  ( أس 2 )
noun
myrtle (Myrtus)
▸ ‫الآس الشائِع‬
common myrtle (Myrtus communis)
▸ ‫الآس البَرّيّ‬
cranberry
▸ ‫عَصير الآسِ البَرّيِّ‬
cranberry juice"
أُسامة,"‫أُسامة‬  | ʼusāma |  ( أسامة )
noun |dipt m|
Usama, Osama (male given name)"
أَسْباتيّ,"‫أَسْباتيّ‬  | ʼasbātiyy |  ( أسباتي )
noun
see ‫سَباتيّ‬"
إسْبانِيا,"‫إسْبانِيا‬  | ʼisbāniyā |  ( أسبانيا )
noun
Spain"
إسْبانيّ,"‫إسْبانيّ‬  | ʼisbāniyy |  ( أسبانيا )
A adjective |‫إسْبان‬|
Spanish
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الإسْبانيّة‬
Spanish (language)
B noun |‫إسْبان‬|
Spanish person, Spaniard"
إسْبِرَنْتو,"‫إسْبِرَنْتو‬  | ʼisbirantū |  ( أسبرنتو )
noun
Esperanto"
أَسْبِسْتوس,"‫أَسْبِسْتوس‬  | ʼasbistūs |  ( أسبستوس )
noun
asbestos"
أَسْبيرين,"‫أَسْبيرين‬  | ʼasbīrīn |  ( أسبيرين )
noun
aspirin
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ الأَسْبيرين‬
to take aspirin"
اسْتاتيكا,"‫اسْتاتيكا‬  | istātīkā |  ( أستاتيك )
noun
statics (a branch of mechanics)"
إسْتاد,"‫إسْتاد‬  | ʼistād |  ( أستاد )
noun |‫إسْتادات‬|
stadium"
أُسْتاذ,"‫أُسْتاذ‬  | ʼustāḏ |  ( أستاذ )
noun |‫أَساتِذة‬|
1 [‫لَقَب عِلْميّ جامِعيّ‬] professor
▸ ‫أُسْتاذ جامِعيّ‬
professor, university teacher
▸ ‫أُسْتاذ كُرْسيٍّ‬
professor
▸ ‫أُسْتاذ زائِر‬
visiting lecturer,
visiting professor
▸ ‫أُسْتاذ مُساعِد‬
assistant professor
2 [‫مُعَلِّم‬] teacher
▸ ‫أُسْتاذ الرِياضيّاتِ \ الإنْجْليزيّةِ‬
the math/English teacher
▸ ‫هو أُسْتاذُ اللُغةِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
he teaches Arabic
3 [‫في القانونِ‬] master
▸ ‫أُسْتاذ في القانونِ‬
Master of Laws"
أُسْتاذيّة,"‫أُسْتاذيّة‬  | ʼustāḏiyya |  ( أستاذ )
noun
professorship, professorate"
الإسْتانة,"‫الإسْتانة‬  | al-ʼistāna |  ( أستانة )
noun
(History) Istanbul"
إسْتَبْرَق,"‫إسْتَبْرَق‬  | ʼistabraq |  ( أستبرق )
noun
brocade"
إسْتَر,"‫إسْتَر‬  | ʼistar |  ( أستر )
noun
(Chemistry) ester"
إسْتْراتيجيّ,"‫إسْتْراتيجيّ‬  | ʼistrātījiyy |  ( إستراتيج )
A adjective
strategic
▸ ‫مَصالِح اسْتْراتيجيّة‬
strategic interests
▸ ‫شَراكة اسْتْراتيجيّة‬
a strategic partnership
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة اسْتْراتيجيّة‬
a strategic area
▸ ‫ذو أَهَمِّيّةٍ اسْتْراتيجيّةٍ‬
of strategic importance
B noun
strategist"
إسْتْراتيجيّة,"‫إسْتْراتيجيّة‬  | ʼistrātījiyya |  ( إستراتيج )
noun
strategy, tactic
▸ ‫إسْتْراتيجيّة خُروجٍ‬
an exit strategy
▸ ‫إسْتْراتيجيّة لِشَيْءٍ‬
a strategy for something
▸ ‫إسْتْراتيجيّة لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
a strategy to do something
▸ ‫وَضَعَ إسْتْراتيجيّةً‬
to devise a strategy"
أُسْتُرالاسِيا,"‫أُسْتُرالاسِيا‬  | ʼusturālāsiyā |  ( أسترالاسيا )
noun
Australasia"
أُسْتُرالِيا,"‫أُسْتُرالِيا‬  | ʼusturāliyā |  ( أستراليا ) , ‫أوسْتُرالْيا‬
noun
Australia"
أُسْتُراليّ,"‫أُسْتُراليّ‬  | ʼusturāliyy |  ( أستراليا ) , ‫أوسْتُراليّ‬
A adjective
Australian
B noun
Australian"
إسْتِرْلينيّ,"‫إسْتِرْلينيّ‬  | ʼistirlīniyy |  ( أسترلين )
adjective
▸ ‫الجُنَيْه الإسْتِرْلينيّ‬
pound sterling"
إسْتْروجين,"‫إسْتْروجين‬  | ʼistrūjīn |  ( أستروجين ) , ‫أُسْتْروجين‬
noun
(Medicine) oestrogen (British), estrogen (US)"
أَسْتُغُمّاية,"‫أَسْتُغُمّاية‬  | ʼastuḡummāya |  ( أستغماي )
noun
(Egypt) hide-and-seek"
اسْتودِيو,"‫اسْتودِيو‬  | istūdiyū |  ( أستوديو )
noun |‫اسْتودِيوهات‬|
studio
▸ ‫اسْتودِيو التَصْويرِ \ التِلْفِزِيونِ‬
photography/television studio"
إسْتونِيا,"‫إسْتونِيا‬  | ʼistūniyā |  ( أستونيا )
noun
Estonia"
إسْتونيّ,"‫إسْتونيّ‬  | ʼistūniyy |  ( أستونيا )
A adjective
Estonian
B noun
Estonian"
اسْتَأْسَدَ,"‫اسْتَأْسَدَ‬  | istaʼsada |  ( أسد )
verb
to be brave"
أَسَد,"‫أَسَد‬  | ʼasad |  ( أسد )
noun |‫أُسود‬, ‫آساد‬|
1 (Zoology) lion
▸ ‫أَسَد مُزَمْجِر‬
a roaring lion
▸ ‫أَسَد البَحْرِ‬
sea lion
▸ ‫أَسَد الجَبَلِ‬
mountain lion, cougar
▸ ‫مُرَوِّض أُسودٍ‬
lion tamer
▸ ‫رُمِيَ وَليمةً للأُسودِ‬
to be thrown to the wolves
▸ ‫هذا الشِبْلُ من ذاكَ الأَسَدِ‬
≈ he's a chip off the old block,
≈ like father, like son
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على نَصيبِ الأَسَدِ من \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to get the lion's share of something
2 (Astrology) ‫(بُرْج) الأَسَدِ‬
Leo
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Asad (male given name)"
أَسَرَ,"‫أَسَرَ‬  | ʼasara |  ( أسر )
verb |i; ‫أَسْر‬; imperf ‫يَأْسِرُ‬|
to take prisoner
▸ ‫أَسَرَ جُنْديًّا‬
to take a soldier prisoner"
آسِر,"‫آسِر‬  | ʼāsir |  ( أسر )
adjective
fascinating, captivating
▸ ‫جَمال آسِر‬
captivating beauty
▸ ‫آسِر للقُلوبِ‬
lovely, captivatingly beautiful"
أَسْر,"‫أَسْر‬  | ʼasr |  ( أسر )
noun
1 [‫حَبْس‬] capture, captivity
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في الأَسْرِ‬
to be taken prisoner,
to be put in prison
2 [‫كُلّ‬]
▸ ‫بِأَسْرِهِ‬
completely, totally
▸ ‫العالَم بِأَسْرِهِ‬
the entire world
▸ ‫جاؤوا بِأَسْرِهِمْ‬
they all came"
إسار,"‫إسار‬  | ʼisār |  ( أسر )
noun
1 [‫قَيْد‬] strap
2 (Botany) Loranthus"
أُسْرة,"‫أُسْرة‬  | ʼusra |  ( أسر )
noun |‫أُسْرات‬, ‫أُسَر‬|
1 [‫عائِلة‬] family
▸ ‫أُسْرة مالِكة \ مَلَكيّة‬
royal family
▸ ‫أُسْرة مُكَوَّنة \ مُؤَلَّفة من خَمْسةِ أَفْرادٍ‬
a family of five
▸ ‫رَبّ الأُسْرةِ‬
head of the family
▸ ‫تَكْوين أُسْرةٍ‬
starting a family, forming a household
▸ ‫تَنْظيم الأُسْرةِ‬
family planning
▸ ‫رِعاية الأُسْرةِ‬
family care, parenting
▸ ‫مُدَوَّنة الأُسْرةِ‬
(Morocco) the Family Code
▸ ‫من أُسْرةٍ مَلَكيّةٍ \ نَبيلةٍ‬
of royal/noble blood
2 [‫أُسْرة حاكِمة‬] dynasty
▸ ‫الأُسْرة العاشِرة‬
the tenth dynasty
3 [‫مُجْتَمَع‬] community
▸ ‫الأُسْرة الصُحُفيّة‬
the journalistic community"
أُسَريّ,"‫أُسَريّ‬  | ʼusariyy |  ( أسر ) , ‫أُسْرَويّ‬
adjective
family (before n), domestic
▸ ‫حَياة أُسَريّة‬
family life
▸ ‫عَلاقات أُسَريّة‬
family relationships"
أَسير,"‫أَسير‬  | ʼasīr |  ( أسر )
noun |‫أَسْرى‬, ‫أُسَراءُ‬|
prisoner
▸ ‫أَسير حَرْبٍ‬
prisoner of war
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ أَسْرى حَرْبٍ‬
to exchange prisoners of war
▸ ‫احْتَجَزَ أَسْرى حَرْبٍ‬
to take prisoners of war
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ الأَسْرى‬
to hand over the prisoners"
إسْرائيل,"‫إسْرائيل‬  | ʼisrāʼīl |  ( أسرائيل )
noun |dipt f|
Israel"
إسْرائيليّ,"‫إسْرائيليّ‬  | ʼisrāʼīliyy |  ( أسرائيل )
A adjective
Israeli
B noun
Israeli, Israelite"
إسْرافيل,"‫إسْرافيل‬  | ʼisrāfīl |  ( إسرافيل )
noun |dipt|
Israfel (the angel who will blow the trumpet on Judgement Day)"
أُسْرُب,"‫أُسْرُب‬  | ʼusrub |  ( أسرب )
noun
graphite"
أَسَّسَ,"‫أَسَّسَ‬  | ʼassasa |  ( أسس )
verb
1 [‫أَنْشَأَ‬] to found, to establish, to set up, to base, to ground
▸ ‫أُسِّسَ‬
to be based
▸ ‫أَسَّسَ مَدينةً‬
to found a city
▸ ‫أَسَّسَ مَدْرَسةً‬
to set up a school
▸ ‫أَسَّسَ جَمْعيّةً \ حِزْباً‬
to found an association/party
2 [‫وَضَعَ قاعِدةً‬] to lay the foundation"
تَأَسَّسَ,"‫تَأَسَّسَ‬  | taʼassasa |  ( أسس )
verb
to be founded, to be set up
▸ ‫تَأَسَّسَت الشَرِكةُ عامَ ۱۹۹۰‬
the company was founded in 1990"
أُسّ,"‫أُسّ‬  | ʼuss |  ( أسس )
noun
1 (Mathematics) exponent, power
▸ ‫اثْنانِ أُسُّ ثَلاثةٍ‬
two to the power of three
▸ ‫الأُسّ الهيدْروجينيّ‬
(Chemistry) pH
2 [‫أَساس‬] foundation"
أَساس,"‫أَساس‬  | ʼasās |  ( أسس )
noun |‫أَساسات‬, ‫أُسُس‬|
1 [‫قاعِدة‬] foundation
▸ ‫أَساس مَتين‬
a solid foundation
▸ ‫أَساس مِنَ الباطون‬
a concrete foundation
▸ ‫أَساسات الكَنيسةِ‬
the foundations of the church
▸ ‫حُفْرة الأَساسِ‬
(building) excavation
▸ ‫حَجَر الأَساسِ‬
cornerstone
▸ ‫وَضْع حَجَرِ الأَساسِ لِشَيْءٍ‬
laying the foundation stone for something,
breaking ground on something
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ صَبَّ الأَساسَ‬
to lay the foundations
2 [‫مَبْدَأ‬] foundation, basis, principle
▸ ‫أَساساً \ في الأَساسِ‬
basically, in the main, principally
▸ ‫أَساس قانونيّ‬
legal basis, legal ground
▸ ‫على أَساسِ …‬
on the basis of …, on the strength of…,
on account of…
▸ ‫على أَساسٍ سَنَويٍّ‬
on a yearly basis,
annualized (interest)
▸ ‫على أَساسِ الاحْتِرامِ المُتَبادَلِ‬
on the basis of mutual respect
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ أَرْسى أُسُسَ شَيْءٍ‬
to lay the foundations for something, to lay the groundwork for something
▸ ‫وَضَعَ الأُسُسَ للمُفاوَضاتِ‬
to lay the groundwork for negotiations
▸ ‫اسْتَنَدَ إلى أَساسٍ راسِخٍ‬
to be based on a firm foundation
▸ ‫بَنى شَيْئاً على أَساسِ شَيْءٍ‬
to base something on something
▸ ‫لا أَساسَ لَهُ‬
unfounded, groundless,
unjustified
▸ ‫ادِّعاء لا أَساسَ لَهُ‬
an unfounded allegation
▸ ‫لَوْم لا أَساسَ لَهُ‬
unjustified blame
▸ ‫شَكاوى لَيْسَ لَها أَساسٌ‬
unfounded complaints
▸ ‫تِلْكَ الاتِّهاماتُ لَيْسَ لَها أَساسٌ‬
these accusations are baseless
▸ ‫لا أَساسَ لَهُ من الصِحّةِ‬
there's no element of truth in it"
أَساسيّ,"‫أَساسيّ‬  | ʼasāsiyy |  ( أسس )
A adjective
fundamental, basic, essential, key, vital, main, principle, fundamentalist
▸ ‫عَمَل أَساسيّ‬
a standard work
▸ ‫نِظام \ قانون أَساسيّ‬
statute
▸ ‫بَحْث أَساسيّ‬
fundamental research
▸ ‫جُزْء أَساسيّ‬
a fundamental part
▸ ‫أَلْوان أَساسيّة‬
primary colours
▸ ‫فِكْرة أَساسيّة‬
basic thought
▸ ‫المَوْضوع الأَساسيّ‬
the main theme
▸ ‫قَرار أَساسيّ‬
a fundamental decision
▸ ‫مُخْتَلِف أَساسيًّا‬
fundamentally different
▸ ‫بِصِفةٍ أَساسيّةٍ‬
basically,
chiefly, mainly
▸ ‫ذو أَهَمّيّةٍ أَساسيّةٍ‬, ‫ذو شَأْنٍ أَساسيٍّ‬
of vital importance, essential
B noun
fundamentalist"
أُسّيّ,"‫أُسّيّ‬  | ʼussiyy |  ( أسس )
adjective
exponential"
تَأْسيس,"‫تَأْسيس‬  | taʼsīs |  ( أسس )
noun
foundation, founding, establishment
▸ ‫تَأْسيس الشَرِكةِ‬
the founding of the company
▸ ‫الذِكْرى العاشِرة لِتَأْسيسِها‬
the tenth anniversary of its establishment"
تَأْسيسيّ,"‫تَأْسيسيّ‬  | taʼsīsiyy |  ( أسس )
adjective
founding, foundational, fundamental
▸ ‫ميثاق تَأْسيسيّ‬
constitution,
founding charter
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة تَأْسيسيّة‬
foundational stage"
مُؤَسَّس,"‫مُؤَسَّس‬  | muʼassas |  ( أسس )
adjective
founded, based, set up"
مُؤَسِّس,"‫مُؤَسِّس‬  | muʼassis |  ( أسس )
noun
founder, (founding) father
▸ ‫مُؤَسِّس الدَوْلةِ \ حِزْبٍ‬
the founder of the state/a party
▸ ‫مُؤَسِّس عِلْمِ الجَبْرِ‬
the father of algebra"
مُؤَسَّساتيّ,"‫مُؤَسَّساتيّ‬  | muʼassasātiyy |  ( أسس )
adjective
institutional
▸ ‫مُسْتَثْمِرونَ مُؤَسَّساتيّونَ‬
institutional investors"
مُؤَسَّسة,"‫مُؤَسَّسة‬  | muʼassasa |  ( أسس )
noun
foundation, institution, institute, organization, firm, company
▸ ‫مُؤَسَّسة دُوَليّة‬
international organization
▸ ‫مُؤَسَّسة خاصّة‬
private company
▸ ‫مُؤَسَّسة حُكوميّة‬
state enterprise,
governmental/public institution
▸ ‫مُؤَسَّسة تَعْليميّة‬
educational institute
▸ ‫أَسَّسَ مُؤَسَّسةً‬
to set up a foundation"
مُؤَسَّسيّ,"‫مُؤَسَّسيّ‬  | muʼassasiyy |  ( أسس )
adjective
institutional
▸ ‫إصلاح مُؤَسَّسيّ‬
institutional reform"
إسْطَبْل,"‫إسْطَبْل‬  | ʼisṭabl |  ( أسطبل ) , ‫إصْطَبْل‬
noun
stable
▸ ‫إسْطَبْلات الخَيْلِ‬
horse stables"
أَسْطُرْلاب,"‫أَسْطُرْلاب‬  | ʼasṭurlāb |  ( أسطرلاب )
noun |‫أَسْطُرْلابات‬|
(History) astrolabe"
أَساطين,"‫أَساطين‬  | ʼasāṭīn |  ( أسطن )
plural noun |dipt|
masters, authorities, celebrities
▸ ‫هو من أَساطينِ الفَنِّ‬
he is a master of art"
إسْطَنْبول,"‫إسْطَنْبول‬  | ʼisṭanbūl |  ( أسطنبول ) , ‫إسْتانْبول‬, ‫إسْتَنْبول‬
noun |f|
Istanbul"
أُسْطُوانة,"‫أُسْطُوانة‬  | ʼusṭuwāna |  ( أسطوان )
noun
1 [‫شَكْل‬] cylinder
2 (Mechanics) cylinder, drum
▸ ‫أُسْطُوانة الغازِ‬
gas cylinder
▸ ‫أُسْطُوانة التَخْميدِ‬
damping cylinder
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك الأُسْطُواناتِ السِتِّ‬
6-cylinder engine
3 (Music, Computing) record, disk, album
▸ ‫أَدارَ أُسْطُوانةً‬
to play a record
▸ ‫إصْدار أُسْطُوانةٍ جَديدةٍ‬
release of a new album"
أُسْطُوانيّ,"‫أُسْطُوانيّ‬  | ʼusṭuwāniyy |  ( أسطوان )
adjective
cylindric, cylindrical"
أُسْطورة,"‫أُسْطورة‬  | ʼusṭūra |  ( أسطور )
noun |‫أَساطيرُ‬|
legend, tale, myth, fable
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَساطيرِ‬
mythology
▸ ‫أُسْطورة حَيّة‬
a living legend"
أُسْطوريّ,"‫أُسْطوريّ‬  | ʼusṭūriyy |  ( أسطور )
adjective
mythical, fabulous, legendary
▸ ‫وَحْش أُسْطوريّ‬
a mythical beast
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة أُسْطوريّة‬
a mythical figure
▸ ‫صُمودُهُم الأُسْطوريّ‬
their legendary steadfastness"
أُسْطول,"‫أُسْطول‬  | ʼusṭūl |  ( أسطول )
noun |‫أَساطيلُ‬|
fleet, squadron, (History) armada
▸ ‫أُسْطول تِجاريّ‬
merchant fleet
▸ ‫أُسْطول جَوّيّ‬
air fleet
▸ ‫الأُسْطول (البَحْريّ) الخامِس‬
the Fifth Fleet (portion of American Navy responsible for the Persian Gulf
area)"
أَسِفَ,"‫أَسِفَ‬  | ʼasifa |  ( أسف )
verb |a; ‫أَسَف‬; imperf ‫يَأْسَفُ‬|
to regret, to feel sorry
▸ ‫أَسِفَ على خَطَأٍ \ قَرارٍ‬
to regret a mistake/decision
▸ ‫أَسِفَ لِسُقوطِ مَدَنيّينَ‬
to regret the loss of civilian life
▸ ‫أَسِفَ لِإزْعاجِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be sorry to disturb somebody
▸ ‫أَسِفَ على شَيْءٍ بِشِدّةٍ‬
to regret something deeply, to be very sorry about something
▸ ‫لم يَأْسَفْ على شَيْءٍ‬
to not be sorry about something, to make no apologies for something
▸ ‫يُؤْسَفُ لَهُ‬
regrettable, unfortunate,
pitiful, deplorable
▸ ‫مِمّا يُؤْسَفُ لَهُ‬
regrettably, unfortunately"
آسَفَ,"‫آسَفَ‬  | ʼāsafa |  ( أسف )
verb |Form IV; imperf ‫يُؤْسِفُ‬|
to make feel sorry, to make sad
▸ ‫يُؤْسِفُني أنْ …‬
I regret that …, I am sorry that …
▸ ‫يُؤْسِفُني القَوْلُ إنّ …‬
it pains me to say that …"
تَأَسَّفَ,"‫تَأَسَّفَ‬  | taʼassafa |  ( أسف )
verb |‫على‬|
to feel sorry, to regret
▸ ‫تَأَسَّفَ على فَقْدانِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to regret the loss of something/somebody
▸ ‫تَأَسَّفَ على عَدَمِ حُضورِهِ‬
to regret that one could not come"
آسِف,"‫آسِف‬  | ʼāsif |  ( أسف )
adjective
sorry
▸ ‫أنا آسِفٌ جِدًّا!‬
I'm so sorry!
▸ ‫أنا آسِفٌ على …‬
I apologize for …
▸ ‫أنا آسِفٌ على الإزْعاجِ‬
pardon the disturbance,
I'm sorry to bother you"
أَسَف,"‫أَسَف‬  | ʼasaf |  ( أسف )
noun
regret, sorrow, grief
▸ ‫أَسَف عَميق‬
deep regret,
profound sorrow
▸ ‫ل \ مع الأَسَفِ‬
alas, unfortunately, it's a pity that …, it's too bad that…
▸ ‫للأَسَفِ الشَديدِ‬, ‫مع شَديدِ الأَسَفِ‬
it is such a pity that…,
unfortunately, (much) to my regret
▸ ‫يا لَلْأَسَفِ!‬
what a shame!
▸ ‫أَعْرَبَ \ عَبَّرَ عن أَسَفِهِ ل …‬, ‫أَبْدى أَسَفَهُ ل …‬
to express one's regret at…"
تَأَسُّف,"‫تَأَسُّف‬  | taʼassuf |  ( أسف )
noun
regret"
مُؤْسِف,"‫مُؤْسِف‬  | muʼsif |  ( أسف )
adjective
regrettable, unfortunate, pitiful, sad, depressing
▸ ‫أَمْر \ حادِث مُؤْسِف‬
an unfortunate matter/event
▸ ‫خَبَر مُؤْسِف‬
sad news
▸ ‫بِطَريقةٍ مُؤْسِفةٍ‬
pitifully, miserably,
in an unfortunate way
▸ ‫سوء تَفاهُمٍ مُؤْسِف‬
a regrettable misunderstanding
▸ ‫حالةُ التَعْليمِ مُؤْسِفةٌ‬
the state of education is pitiful
▸ ‫كانَ مَنْظَرُهُ مُؤْسِفاً‬
he was a sorry sight
▸ ‫من المُؤْسِفِ أَنَّهُ لم يَنْجَحْ في الامْتِحانِ‬
it's a pity that he didn't pass his exam
▸ ‫هذا مُؤْسِفٌ جِدًّا‬
what a pity, that's too bad"
مَأْسوف,"‫مَأْسوف‬  | maʼsūf |  ( أسف )
adjective
▸ ‫المَأْسوف عَلَيْهِ‬
the departed"
مُتَأَسِّف,"‫مُتَأَسِّف‬  | mutaʼassif |  ( أسف )
adjective
sorry, regretful
▸ ‫أنا مُتَأَسِّفٌ على …‬
I'm sorry that …"
إسْفَنْج,"‫إسْفَنْج‬  | ʼisfanj |  ( أسفنج )
collective noun
sponge, foam
▸ ‫إسْفَنْج بَحْريّ‬
sea sponge (animal),
natural sponge (material)
▸ ‫فُرْشاة الإسْفَنْجِ‬
foam paint brush"
إسْفَنْجيّ,"‫إسْفَنْجيّ‬  | ʼisfanjiyy |  ( أسفنج )
adjective
porous, spongy
▸ ‫نَسيج اسْفَنْجيّ‬
porous tissue
▸ ‫اعْتِلال المُخِّ إسْفَنْجيّ الشَكْلِ البَقَريِّ‬
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, BSE (mad cow disease)"
إسْفِنْدان,"‫إسْفِنْدان‬  | ʼisfindān |  ( إسفندان )
noun
maple
▸ ‫شَجَرة الإسْفِنْدانِ‬
maple (tree)
▸ ‫شَراب الإسْفِنْدانِ‬
maple syrup"
إسْفين,"‫إسْفين‬  | ʼisfīn |  ( أسفين )
noun |‫أَسافينُ‬|
wedge"
إسْقَرْبوط,"‫إسْقَرْبوط‬  | ʼisqarbūṭ |  ( أسقربوط )
noun
(Medicine) scurvy"
أُسْقُف,"‫أُسْقُف‬  | ʼusquf |  ( أسقف )
noun |‫أَساقِفُ‬, ‫أَساقِفة‬|
(Christianity) bishop
▸ ‫رَئيس أَساقِفةٍ‬, ‫كَبير أَساقِفةٍ‬
archbishop
▸ ‫تاج أُسْقُفٍ‬
mitre (bishop's hat),
mitre saw
▸ ‫سامَ شَخْصاً أُسْقُفاً‬
to ordain somebody as bishop"
أُسْقُفيّ,"‫أُسْقُفيّ‬  | ʼusqufiyy |  ( أسقف )
adjective
episcopal (of a bishop)
▸ ‫الكَنيسة الأُسْقُفيّة‬
the Episcopal Church"
أُسْقُفيّة,"‫أُسْقُفيّة‬  | ʼusqufiyya |  ( أسقف )
noun
diocese, episcopate, episcopacy
▸ ‫أُسْقُفيّة أُكْسْفورْد‬
the diocese of Oxford"
إسْقَلوب,"‫إسْقَلوب‬  | ʼisqalūb |  ( أسقلوب )
noun
scallop"
أُسْقُمْريّ,"‫أُسْقُمْريّ‬  | ʼusqumriyy |  ( أسقمري ) , ‫إسْقُمْريّ‬
noun
mackerel (Scomber scombrus)
▸ ‫إسْقُمْريّ مُدَخَّن‬
smoked mackerel"
اسْكُتْلَنْدا,"‫اسْكُتْلَنْدا‬  | iskutlandā |  ( اسكتلند )
noun
Scotland"
اسْكُتْلَنْديّ,"‫اسْكُتْلَنْديّ‬  | iskutlandiyy |  ( اسكتلند )
A adjective
Scottish
B noun
Scot"
الإسْكَنْدَريّة,"‫الإسْكَنْدَريّة‬  | al-ʼiskandariyya |  ( إسكندر )
noun
Alexandria (city in Egypt)"
اسْكَنْدينافيّ,"‫اسْكَنْدينافيّ‬  | iskandīnāfiyy |  ( أسكنديناف ) , ‫اسْكَنْدِنافيّ‬
adjective
Scandinavian"
اسْكَنْدينافِيا,"‫اسْكَنْدينافِيا‬  | iskandīnāfiyā |  ( أسكنديناف )
noun
Scandinavia"
إسْكْواش,"‫إسْكْواش‬  | ʼiskwāš |  ( أسكواش )
noun
(Sport) squash
▸ ‫لَعِبَ الإسْكْواش‬
to play squash"
إسْكيمو,"‫إسْكيمو‬  | ʼiskīmū |  ( أسكيمو )
noun
Eskimo"
إسْكيمُويّ,"‫إسْكيمُويّ‬  | ʼiskīmuwiyy |  ( أسكيمو )
adjective
Eskimo, Inuit"
أَسَل,"‫أَسَل‬  | ʼasal |  ( أسل )
noun
(Botany) rush (Juncus)
▸ ‫أَسَل الهِنْدِ‬
rattan"
أَسيل,"‫أَسيل‬  | ʼasīl |  ( أسل )
adjective
smooth"
إسْلام آباد,"‫إسْلام آباد‬  | ʼislām ʼābād |  ( إسلام أباد )
noun |f|
Islamabad (capital of Pakistan)"
إسْماعيل,"‫إسْماعيل‬  | ʼismāʻīl |  ( إسماعيل )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Ismail (male given name)
2 (Religion) Ishmael (Abraham's first son, Islamic prophet)"
إسْماعيليّة,"‫إسْماعيليّة‬  | ʼismāʻīliyya |  ( إسماعيل )
noun
Ismailism (the second largest branch of Shia Islam)"
الإسْماعيليّة,"‫الإسْماعيليّة‬  | al-ʼismāʻīliyya |  ( إسماعيل )
noun
Ismailiyya (city in Egypt)"
إسْمَنْت,"‫إسْمَنْت‬  | ʼismant |  ( أسمنت )
noun
cement, mortar, concrete
▸ ‫إسْمَنْت مُسَلَّح‬
reinforced concrete"
إسْمَنْتيّ,"‫إسْمَنْتيّ‬  | ʼismantiyy |  ( أسمنت ) , ‫أَسْمَنْتيّ‬
adjective
concrete (before n), cement (before n)
▸ ‫جِدار إسْمَنْتيّ‬
a concrete wall"
أَسِنَ,"‫أَسِنَ‬  | ʼasina |  ( أسن )
verb |a; ‫أَسَن‬; imperf ‫يَأْسَنُ‬|
to become brackish"
آسِن,"‫آسِن‬  | ʼāsin |  ( أسن )
adjective
brackish
▸ ‫مِياه آسِنة‬
brackish water"
أَسا,"‫أَسا‬  | ʼasā |  ( أسو\أسي )
verb |u; ‫أَسْو‬, ‫أَساً‬; imperf ‫يَأْسو‬|
to treat
▸ ‫أَسا مَريضاً‬
to treat a patient"
أَسِيَ,"‫أَسِيَ‬  | ʼasiya |  ( أسو\أسي )
verb |a; ‫أَسًى‬; imperf ‫يَأْسى‬|
to be sad"
أَسّى,"‫أَسّى‬  | ʼassā |  ( أسو\أسي )
verb
to be sad"
آسى,"‫آسى‬  | ʼāsā |  ( أسو\أسي )
verb |Form III|
to comfort
▸ ‫آسى شَخْصاً‬
to comfort somebody"
تَأَسّى,"‫تَأَسّى‬  | taʼassā |  ( أسو\أسي )
verb
to be consoled"
تَآسى,"‫تَآسى‬  | taʼāsā |  ( أسو\أسي )
verb
to comfort each other"
أُسْوة,"‫أُسْوة‬  | ʼuswa |  ( أسو\أسي )
noun
1 [‫نَموذَج‬] example, model
▸ ‫أُسْوةً ب …‬
following the model of …,
in accordance with …
▸ ‫أُسْوةً بالحُكْمِ‬
in accordance with the verdict
2 [‫مِثْل‬] like, same as
▸ ‫أُسْوةً بِبَقيّةِ …‬
just like any other …, same as the rest of …
▸ ‫فَرْض رُخْصةٍ للمُعَلِّمينَ أُسْوةً بِبَقيّةِ المِهَنِ‬
imposing licenses on teachers just like any other profession
▸ ‫تَوْفير الخِدْماتِ البَريديّةِ السَريعةِ أُسْوةً بالدُوَلِ المُتَقَدِّمةِ‬
offering rapid mail service, same as in developed countries"
أَسًى,"‫أَسًى‬  | ʼasan |  ( أسو\أسي )
noun
sadness, grief, sorrow, affliction, pain
▸ ‫أَسًى قَديم‬
an old wound
▸ ‫عَلِمْنا بِبالِغِ الأَسى والحُزْنِ بِوَفاتِهِ‬
with great sadness, we learned of his death"
أَسْيان,"‫أَسْيان‬  | ʼasyān |  ( أسو\أسي )
adjective |dipt|
sad
▸ ‫ضَحِكة أَسْيانة‬
a sad laugh"
مُؤاساة,"‫مُؤاساة‬  | muʼāsāh |  ( أسو\أسي ) , ‫مُواساة‬
noun
consolation, comfort, sympathy
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن مُؤاساةٍ في شَيْءٍ \ عند شَخْصٍ‬
to seek comfort with something/somebody"
مَأْساة,"‫مَأْساة‬  | maʼsāh |  ( أسو\أسي )
noun |‫مَآسٍ‬|
1 [‫مُصيبة‬] tragedy, drama
▸ ‫عاشَ مَأْساةً‬
to go through a tragedy
▸ ‫مَأْساة إنْسانيّة‬
a human tragedy
▸ ‫مَأْساة شَخْصيّة‬
a personal tragedy
▸ ‫مَآسٍ طَبيعيّة‬
natural disasters
2 (Literature) tragedy
▸ ‫كَما في المَأْساةِ الإغْريقيّةِ‬
as if in a Greek tragedy"
مَأْسَويّ,"‫مَأْسَويّ‬  | maʼsawiyy |  ( أسو\أسي ) , ‫مَأْساويّ‬
adjective
dramatic, tragic, painful
▸ ‫أَحْداث \ وَقائِع مَأْساويّة‬
tragic events
▸ ‫خَسارة مَأْساويّة‬
a tragic loss
▸ ‫عَواقِب مَأْساويّة‬
dramatic consequences"
مَأْسَويّة,"‫مَأْسَويّة‬  | maʼsawiyya |  ( أسو\أسي )
noun
tragic nature"
إسْوار,"‫إسْوار‬  | ʼiswār |  ( إسوار )
noun |‫أَساوِرُ‬, ‫أَساوِرة‬|
bracelet"
أَسْوان,"‫أَسْوان‬  | ʼaswān |  ( أسوان )
noun |dipt f|
Aswan (city in Egypt)"
آسِيا,"‫آسِيا‬  | ʼāsiyā |  ( أسيا )
noun
1 [‫قارّة‬] Asia
▸ ‫آسِيا الوُسْطى‬
Central Asia
▸ ‫آسِيا الصُغْرى‬
Asia Minor
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Assia (female given name)"
آسِيَويّ,"‫آسِيَويّ‬  | ʼāsiyawiyy |  ( أسيا )
A adjective
Asian
B noun
Asian"
أَسيتون,"‫أَسيتون‬  | ʼasītūn |  ( أسيتون )
noun
(Chemistry) acetone"
أَسيد,"‫أَسيد‬  | ʼasīd |  ( أسيد )
noun
acid"
أَسْيوط,"‫أَسْيوط‬  | ʼasyūṭ |  ( أسيوط )
noun |dipt f|
Asyut (city in Egypt)"
أَشَبَ,"‫أَشَبَ‬  | ʼašaba |  ( أشب )
verb |u; ‫أَشْب‬; imperf ‫يَأْشُبُ‬|
to alloy"
أُشابة,"‫أُشابة‬  | ʼušāba |  ( أشب )
noun |‫أَشائِبُ‬|
permalloy"
إشْبيليّة,"‫إشْبيليّة‬  | ʼišbīliyya |  ( أشبيلية )
noun
Sevilla (city in Spain)"
أَشَرَ,"‫أَشَرَ‬  | ʼašara |  ( أشر )
verb |u; ‫أَشْر‬; imperf ‫يَأْشُرُ‬|
to saw"
أَشِرَ,"‫أَشِرَ‬  | ʼašira |  ( أشر )
verb |a; ‫أَشَر‬; imperf ‫يَأْشَرُ‬|
to be haughty"
أَشَّرَ,"‫أَشَّرَ‬  | ʼaššara |  ( أشر )
verb
1 [‫أَمَّرَ‬] to mark
2 [‫أَعْطى تَأْشيرةً‬] to grant a visa, to provide with a visa"
أَشِر,"‫أَشِر‬  | ʼašir |  ( أشر )
adjective
haughty, arrogant"
تَأْشيرة,"‫تَأْشيرة‬  | taʼšīra |  ( أشر )
noun
visa
▸ ‫تَأْشيرة سِياحيّة‬
a tourist visa
▸ ‫تَأْشيرة دُخولٍ \ سَفَرٍ‬
an entry/exit visa
▸ ‫تَأْشيرة دُخولٍ لِدَوْلةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬
a visa for a certain country
▸ ‫فَرْض تَأْشيرةِ الدُخولِ‬
requiring a visa to enter
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً لِتَأْشيرةٍ‬, ‫طَلَبَ تَأْشيرةَ دُخولٍ‬
to apply for a visa
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على تَأْشيرةِ دُخولٍ‬
to get a visa
▸ ‫مَنَحَ تَأْشيرةَ دُخولٍ‬
to provide with a visa"
مُؤَشِّر,"‫مُؤَشِّر‬  | muʼaššir |  ( أشر )
noun |‫مُؤَشِّرات‬|
1 [‫عَلامة‬] indication, sign, indicator
▸ ‫مُؤَشِّر يَدُلُّ على أنّ …‬
an indication that …
2 (Mechanics) pointer, needle
▸ ‫يُشيرُ المُؤَشِّرُ إلى الشَمالِ‬
the needle points to the north
▸ ‫مُؤَشِّر ساعةٍ‬
the hand of a clock
3 (Economics) index
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَ \ انْخَفَضَ المُؤَشِّرُ ٢٣ نُقْطةً‬
the index rose/fell 23 points
4 (Computing) cursor
▸ ‫مُؤَشِّر الفَأْرةِ‬
the mouse cursor
▸ ‫وَضْع مُؤَشِّرِ الفَأْرةِ فوق شَيْءٍ‬
mouseover"
إشْفى,"‫إشْفى‬  | ʼišfā |  ( أشف )
noun |‫أَشافٍ‬|
awl, bodkin"
أُشْنة,"‫أُشْنة‬  | ʼušna |  ( أشن )
noun
lichen"
أَشور,"‫أَشور‬  | ʼašūr |  ( أشور )
noun |dipt f|
Assyria"
أَشوريّ,"‫أَشوريّ‬  | ʼašūriyy |  ( أشور )
A adjective
Assyrian
B noun
Assyrian"
أَصَّدَ,"‫أَصَّدَ‬  | ʼaṣṣada |  ( أصد )
verb
to close"
أَصَرَ,"‫أَصَرَ‬  | ʼaṣara |  ( أصر )
verb |i; ‫أَصْر‬; imperf ‫يَأْصِرُ‬|
to tighten"
إصْر,"‫إصْر‬  | ʼiṣr |  ( أصر )
noun |‫آصار‬|
treaty, covenant, contract"
آصِرة,"‫آصِرة‬  | ʼāṣira |  ( أصر )
noun |‫أَواصِرُ‬|
bond, tie
▸ ‫أَواصِر الصَداقةِ‬
bonds of friendship
▸ ‫تَوْطيد \ تَعْميق الأَواصِرِ‬
strengthening/deepening ties"
أَصيص,"‫أَصيص‬  | ʼaṣīṣ |  ( أصص )
noun |‫أُصُص‬|
flowerpot
▸ ‫أَصيص الزُهورِ‬
flowerpot
▸ ‫أَصيص من الزُهورِ \ النَباتِ‬
potted flowers/plants"
إصْطَبْل,"‫إصْطَبْل‬  | ʼiṣṭabl |  ( أصطبل )
noun
see ‫إسْطَبْل‬"
إصْفَهان,"‫إصْفَهان‬  | ʼiṣfahān |  ( إصفهان )
noun |f|
Isfahan (city in Iran)"
أَصُلَ,"‫أَصُلَ‬  | ʼaṣula |  ( أصل 1 )
verb |u; ‫أَصالة‬; imperf ‫يَأْصُلُ‬|
1 [‫شَرُفَ‬] to be of noble origin
2 [‫كانَ مُبْتَكَراً‬] to be original"
أَصَّلَ,"‫أَصَّلَ‬  | ʼaṣṣala |  ( أصل 1 )
verb
1 [‫إثْبات المَصْدَرِ‬] to establish the origin of, to etymologize, to
document
2 [‫أَسَّسَ‬] to found, to give a firm foundation"
تَأَصَّلَ,"‫تَأَصَّلَ‬  | taʼaṣṣala |  ( أصل 1 )
verb
to be rooted, to become rooted, to derive one's origin
▸ ‫تَأَصَّلَ في التَفْكيرِ الغَرْبيِّ‬
to have its roots in Western thinking"
اسْتَأْصَلَ,"‫اسْتَأْصَلَ‬  | istaʼṣala |  ( أصل 1 )
verb
1 [‫اقْتَلَعَ‬] to uproot, to eliminate, to eradicate
▸ ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ شَيْئاً من جُذورِهِ‬
to eradicate something from its roots
2 (Medicine) to remove, to cut (out), to excise
▸ ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ وَرَماً‬
to excise a tumour
▸ ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ اللَوْزَتَيْنِ‬
to remove the tonsils
▸ ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ بِواسِطةِ عَمَليّةٍ جِراحيّةٍ‬
to remove surgically"
اسْتِئْصال,"‫اسْتِئْصال‬  | istiʼṣāl |  ( أصل 1 )
noun
1 [‫اقْتِلاع‬] removal, elimination, eradication
▸ ‫اسْتِئْصال الفَقْرِ‬
eradication of poverty
2 (Medicine) (surgical) removal, excising
▸ ‫اسْتِئْصال وَرَمٍ‬
removal of a tumor
▸ ‫اسْتِئْصال رَحِمٍ‬
hysterectomy
▸ ‫اسْتِئْصال الثَدْيِ‬
mastectomy"
أَصالة,"‫أَصالة‬  | ʼaṣāla |  ( أصل 1 )
noun
authenticity, originality
▸ ‫أَصالة عَمَلٍ فَنّيٍّ‬
the authenticity of a piece of art"
أَصْل,"‫أَصْل‬  | ʼaṣl |  ( أصل 1 )
noun |‫أُصول‬|
1 [‫نَسَب‬] origin, source, descent, lineage, birth
▸ ‫أَصْل كُلِّ هذه المَشاكِلِ‬
the source of all this trouble
▸ ‫بَلَد أَصْلِهِ‬
one's country of origin
▸ ‫حِصان مَجْهول الأَصْلِ‬
a horse of unknown breeding
▸ ‫هي مِصْريّةُ الأَصْلِ‬, ‫هي من أَصْلِ مِصْريِّ‬
she is from Egypt, she is Egyptian by birth
▸ ‫(مُنْحَدِر) من أَصْلٍ عَريقٍ‬
of noble origin
▸ ‫أَصْلاً‬, ‫في الأَصْلِ‬
originally, primarily,
essentially, basically,
by definition
▸ ‫أَنْكَرَ أَصْلَهُ‬
to renounce one's origins
2 [‫أَساس‬] fundamentals, foundation
▸ ‫أُصول الفِقْهِ‬
foundations of Islamic jurisprudence,
legal theory
▸ ‫أُصول الدينِ‬
the Principles of Religion (the five articles of faith in twelver Shiism)
▸ ‫أُصول الرِياضيّاتِ‬
fundamentals of mathematics
▸ ‫أُصول المُجامَلاتِ‬
etiquette, manners
3 (Business) ‫أُصول‬
assets
▸ ‫أُصول شَرِكةٍ‬
a company's assets
4 (Linguistics) root
▸ ‫أَصْل الكَلِمةِ‬
the root of a word
5 [‫وَثيقة‬] original
▸ ‫النُسْخة الأَصْل‬
the original text
▸ ‫نُسْخة طِبْقَ الأَصْلِ‬
an accurate copy
▸ ‫صورة \ رَسْم طِبْقَ الأَصْلِ‬
a true-to-life portrait"
أَصْليّ,"‫أَصْليّ‬  | ʼaṣliyy |  ( أصل 1 )
adjective
1 [‫أَساسيّ‬] authentic, real, true, genuine, pure, original, primary, native
▸ ‫لُغة أَصْليّة‬
native language
▸ ‫بَلَد أَصْليّ‬
native country
▸ ‫شَكْل أَصْليّ‬
original form
▸ ‫ثَمَن أَصْليّ‬
cost price
▸ ‫ساكِن أَصْليّ‬
native,
original inhabitant
▸ ‫السُكّان الأَصْليّونَ‬
the native population
▸ ‫الأُسْلوب الأَصْليّ لِفَنّانٍ‬
the authentic style of an artist
▸ ‫لَوْحة أَصْليّة لِرِمْبْرانْد‬
an authentic Rembrandt painting
▸ ‫المَعْنى الأَصْليّ لِكَلِمةٍ‬
the original meaning of a word
▸ ‫في الحالةِ الأَصْليّةِ‬
in its original state
▸ ‫أَرْجَعَ \ أَعادَ شَيْئاً إلى حالَتِهِ الأَصْليّةِ‬
to restore something to its original state
2 (Linguistics) root (before n)
▸ ‫حَرْف أَصْليّ‬
radical
3 (Mathematics) prime
▸ ‫عَدَد أَصْليّ‬
prime number"
أُصوليّ,"‫أُصوليّ‬  | ʼuṣūliyy |  ( أصل 1 )
A adjective
fundamentalist
▸ ‫إسْلاميّونَ أُصوليّونَ‬
fundamentalist Islamists
B noun
(religious) fundamentalist"
أُصوليّة,"‫أُصوليّة‬  | ʼuṣūliyya |  ( أصل 1 )
noun
fundamentalism
▸ ‫أُصوليّة إسْلاميّة‬
Islamic fundamentalism"
أَصيل,"‫أَصيل‬  | ʼaṣīl |  ( أصل 1 )
A adjective |‫أُصَلاءُ‬|
original, authentic, genuine, pure
▸ ‫فَرْضيّة أَصيلة‬
an original hypothesis
▸ ‫جَواد أَصيل‬
thoroughbred
▸ ‫كَلْب أَصيل‬
a pure-bred dog
B noun |‫آصال‬, ‫أَصائِلُ‬|
late afternoon
▸ ‫في وَقْتِ الأَصيلِ‬, ‫أَصيلاً‬
in the late afternoon"
تَأْصيليّ,"‫تَأْصيليّ‬  | taʼṣīliyy |  ( أصل 1 )
adjective
authentication (before n)"
مُتَأَصِّل,"‫مُتَأَصِّل‬  | mutaʼaṣṣil |  ( أصل 1 )
adjective
inherent, ingrained, deep-rooted, deep-seated
▸ ‫كَراهيّة مُتَأَصِّلة‬
a deep-seated hatred"
أَصَلة,"‫أَصَلة‬  | ʼaṣala |  ( أصل 2 )
noun
(Zoology) boa (Boidae), python (Pythonidae)"
أَطَّرَ,"‫أَطَّرَ‬  | ʼaṭṭara |  ( أطر )
verb
to frame"
إطار,"‫إطار‬  | ʼiṭār |  ( أطر )
noun |‫إطارات‬, ‫أُطُر‬|
1 [‫نِطاق‬] frame, casing
▸ ‫إطار نافِذةٍ \ بابٍ‬
window/door frame
▸ ‫إطار مِرْآةٍ‬
mirror frame
▸ ‫إطار نَظّارةٍ‬
(eyeglass) frames
▸ ‫إطار لَوْحةٍ‬
picture frame
2 (Computing) window
▸ ‫الإطار النَشِط‬
the active window
3 (figurative) framework, scope, context
▸ ‫إطار تَشْريعيّ‬
a legislative framework
▸ ‫في إطارِ …‬
within the framework of …, as a part of …
▸ ‫ضِمْنَ إطارِ النِظامِ الاجْتِماعيِّ‬
within the social framework
▸ ‫وَضَعَ المَوْضوعَ في إطارٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬
to put the matter in a particular context
4 [‫عَجَلةٍ‬] tyre, tube
▸ ‫إطار خارِجيّ‬, ‫إطار هَواءٍ‬
tyre
▸ ‫إطار داخِليّ‬
inner tube
▸ ‫إطار احْتِياطيّ‬
spare tyre
▸ ‫نَفَخَ إطاراً‬
to inflate a tyre
▸ ‫صَلَّحَ إطاراً‬
to repair a tyre
5 (Printing) box
6 [‫كادِر‬] |‫أُطُر‬| executive
▸ ‫الأُطُر‬
executives, (higher) management
▸ ‫إطار قِياديّ‬
staff
▸ ‫أُطُر مُتَوَسِّطة‬
middle management"
إطاريّ,"‫إطاريّ‬  | ʼiṭāriyy |  ( أطر )
adjective
contextual, frame-like, framework (before n)
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة إطاريّة‬
framework agreement"
تَأْطير,"‫تَأْطير‬  | taʼṭīr |  ( أطر )
noun
management, supervision"
مُؤَطَّر,"‫مُؤَطَّر‬  | muʼaṭṭar |  ( أطر )
adjective
framed"
أَطيط,"‫أَطيط‬  | ʼaṭīṭ |  ( أطط )
noun
1 [‫صَوْت أَشْياءَ غَيْر حَيّةٍ‬] creaking noise
▸ ‫أَطيط البابِ‬
creaking of the door
2 [‫جَمَلٍ‬] bray (of a camel)"
أَطْلَس,"‫أَطْلَس‬  | ʼaṭlas |  ( طلس )
adjective |dipt|
grey, dull"
أَطْلَسيّ,"‫أَطْلَسيّ‬  | ʼaṭlasiyy |  ( أطلس )
adjective
Atlantic
▸ ‫المُحيط الأَطْلَسيّ‬
the Atlantic Ocean
▸ ‫الحِلْف الأَطْلَسيّ‬
the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, NATO"
أَطوم,"‫أَطوم‬  | ʼaṭūm |  ( أطوم )
noun |‫أُطُم‬, ‫آطِمة‬|
(Zoology) dugong, sea cow (Dugong dugon)"
آغا,"‫آغا‬  | ʼāḡa |  ( أغا ) , ‫آغة‬
noun
agha (official title in the Ottoman empire, now used as a personal title in
some areas of the Arab world)"
آغا خان,"‫آغا خان‬  | ʼāḡā ḵān |  ( أغا )
noun
Aga Khan (title of the imam of the Nizari Ismailis)"
إغْريقيّ,"‫إغْريقيّ‬  | ʼiḡrīqiyy |  ( أغريق )
A adjective |‫إغْريق‬, ‫أَغارِقة‬|
(ancient) Greek
▸ ‫الميثولوجِيا الإغْريقيّة‬
Greek mythology
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الإغْريقيّة‬
ancient Greek (language)
B noun |‫إغْريق‬, ‫أَغارِقة‬|
(ancient) Greek (person)"
أَغُسْطُس,"‫أَغُسْطُس‬  | ʼaḡusṭus |  ( أغسطس )
noun
(Egypt, Gulf) August"
أَفاتار,"‫أَفاتار‬  | ʼafātār |  ( أفاتار )
noun
avatar"
أَفِدَ,"‫أَفِدَ‬  | ʼafida |  ( أفد )
verb |a; ‫أَفَد‬; imperf ‫يَأْفَدُ‬|
to approach"
إفْران,"‫إفْران‬  | ʼifrān |  ( إفران )
noun |dipt f|
Ifrane (city in Morocco)"
أَفْروآسِيَويّ,"‫أَفْروآسِيَويّ‬  | ʼafrūʼāsiyawiyy |  ( أفروآسيوي )
adjective
Afro-Asian
▸ ‫اللُغات الأَفْروآسِيَويّة‬
the Afro-Asian languages"
أَفَرول,"‫أَفَرول‬  | ʼafarūl |  ( أفرول )
noun |‫أَفَرولات‬|
jumpsuit"
إفْريز,"‫إفْريز‬  | ʼifrīz |  ( أفريز )
noun |‫أَفاريزُ‬|
frieze, edge
▸ ‫إفْريز مَنْحوت‬
a sculptured frieze"
إفْريقيّ,"‫إفْريقيّ‬  | ʼifrīqiyy |  ( أفريق )
A adjective
African
▸ ‫شَمال إفْريقيّ‬
Northern African
▸ ‫الاتِّحاد الإفْريقيّ‬
African Union, AU
B noun
African"
إفْريقِيا,"‫إفْريقِيا‬  | ʼifrīqiyā |  ( أفريق )
noun
Africa
▸ ‫إفْريقِيا السَوْداء‬
sub-Saharan Africa
▸ ‫إفْريقِيا الشَماليّة‬, ‫شَمال إفْريقِيا‬
North Africa
▸ ‫جَنوب إفْريقِيا‬
South Africa"
أَفْريل,"‫أَفْريل‬  | ʼafrīl |  ( أفريل )
noun
(Algeria, Tunisia) April"
إفْشين,"‫إفْشين‬  | ʼifšīn |  ( أفشن )
noun |‫أَفاشينُ‬|
(Christianity) litany"
أُفْشور,"‫أُفْشور‬  | ʼufšūr |  ( أفشور )
noun
offshore
▸ ‫مَصارِف الأُفْشور‬
offshore banks"
أَفْغانِسْتان,"‫أَفْغانِسْتان‬  | ʼafḡānistān |  ( أفغان )
noun |f|
Afghanistan"
أَفْغانيّ,"‫أَفْغانيّ‬  | ʼafḡāniyy |  ( أفغان )
A adjective |‫أَفْغان‬|
Afghan, Afghani
B noun |‫أَفْغان‬|
Afghan, Afghani"
أَفَّ,"‫أَفَّ‬  | ʼaffa |  ( أفف )
verb |u; ‫أَفّ‬; imperf ‫يَؤُفُّ‬|
to grumble"
تَأَفَّفَ,"‫تَأَفَّفَ‬  | taʼaffafa |  ( أفف )
verb
to grumble, to groan"
أُفّ,"‫أُفّ‬  | ʼuff |  ( أفف )
exclamation
ugh!"
تَأَفُّف,"‫تَأَفُّف‬  | taʼaffuf |  ( أفف )
noun
grumbling, grousing"
مُتَأَفِّف,"‫مُتَأَفِّف‬  | mutaʼaffif |  ( أفف )
A adjective
grumpy
B noun
grumbler, complainer"
أُفُق,"‫أُفُق‬  | ʼufuq |  ( أفق ) , ‫أُفْق‬
noun |‫آفاق‬|
1 [‫خَطّ السَماءِ‬] horizon
▸ ‫في الأُفُقِ‬
on the horizon
▸ ‫لاحَ أَمَلٌ في الأُفُقِ‬
there was a glimmer of hope on the horizon
▸ ‫وراء الأُفُقِ‬
beyond the horizon
▸ ‫جَوّاب آفاقٍ‬
globetrotter
2 [‫فُرْصة‬] perspective, prospect
▸ ‫فَتَحَ آفاقاً (جَديدةً)‬
to open up new perspectives
▸ ‫آفاق حَسَنة‬
a good prospect
▸ ‫أُفُق مُسْتَقْبَليّ‬
future, perspective
▸ ‫آفاق مُسْتَقْبَليّة‬
prospects
▸ ‫وَظيفة تَفْتَحُ آفاقاً مُسْتَقْبَليّةً‬
a job with career prospects
3 [‫مَدى المَعْرِفةِ‬] horizon
▸ ‫وَسَّعَ أُفُقَهُ‬
to broaden/extend one's horizons
▸ ‫واسِع الأُفُقِ‬
broad-minded, open minded
▸ ‫ضَيِّق الأُفُقِ‬
narrow-minded,
short-sighted"
أَفّاق,"‫أَفّاق‬  | ʼaffāq |  ( أفق )
noun
1 [‫جَوّال‬] tramp, vagabond, vagrant
2 [‫من لا يَثْبَتُ على رَأْيٍ‬] a fickle person"
أُفُقيّ,"‫أُفُقيّ‬  | ʼufuqiyy |  ( أفق )
adjective
horizontal
▸ ‫خَطّ \ مُسَطَّح أُفُقيّ‬
a horizontal line/plane"
أَفَكَ,"‫أَفَكَ‬  | ʼafaka |  ( أفك )
verb |i; ‫أَفْك‬; imperf ‫يَأْفِكُ‬|
to lie"
إفْك,"‫إفْك‬  | ʼifk |  ( أفك )
noun
lie, untruth"
أَفّاك,"‫أَفّاك‬  | ʼaffāk |  ( أفك )
noun
liar"
أَفَلَ,"‫أَفَلَ‬  | ʼafala |  ( أفل )
verb |u; ‫أَفْل‬; imperf ‫يَأْفُلُ‬|
to fade away, to set (stars)
▸ ‫أَفَلَ نَجْمُهُ‬
his fame has faded"
آفِل,"‫آفِل‬  | ʼāfil |  ( أفل )
adjective |‫آفِلون‬, ‫أُفول‬, ‫أُفَّل‬|
passing, transitory, declining, decreasing, vanishing, disappearing, fading"
أُفول,"‫أُفول‬  | ʼufūl |  ( أفل )
noun
disappearance, decline, fading away"
أَفْلاطون,"‫أَفْلاطون‬  | ʼaflāṭūn |  ( أفلاطون )
noun |dipt|
Plato (classical Greek philosopher)"
أَفْلاطونيّ,"‫أَفْلاطونيّ‬  | ʼaflāṭūniyy |  ( أفلاطون )
adjective
1 [‫الحُبّ‬] platonic
▸ ‫الحُبّ الأَفْلاطونيّ‬
platonic love
2 [‫فَلْسَفة‬] Platonic
▸ ‫الفَلْسَفة الأَفْلاطونيّة‬
Platonic philosophy"
أَفَنَ,"‫أَفَنَ‬  | ʼafana |  ( أفن )
verb |i; ‫أَفْن‬; imperf ‫يَأْفِنُ‬|
to be stupid"
أَفْن,"‫أَفْن‬  | ʼafn |  ( أفن )
noun
stupidity"
مَأْفون,"‫مَأْفون‬  | maʼfūn |  ( أفن )
adjective
stupid"
أَفَنْدِم,"‫أَفَنْدِم‬  | ʼafandim |  ( أفندم )
noun (Egypt)
sir
▸ ‫نَعَمْ يا أَفَنْدِم!‬
yes, sir! (often sarcastic)
▸ ‫أَفَنْدِم؟‬
sorry?, excuse me?"
أَفَنْدي,"‫أَفَنْدي‬  | ʼafandī |  ( أفندي )
noun
sir
IDIOM
‫يوسُف أَفَنْدي‬
mandarin, tangerine"
أَفيش,"‫أَفيش‬  | ʼafīš |  ( أفيش )
noun |‫أَفيشات‬|
placard, poster"
أَفْيون,"‫أَفْيون‬  | ʼafyūn |  ( أفيون )
noun
opium
▸ ‫إنْتاج \ زِراعة الأَفْيونِ‬
production/cultivation of opium
▸ ‫تِجارة الأَفْيونِ‬
the opium trade
▸ ‫تَدْخين الأَفْيونَ‬
opium smoking
▸ ‫كيلوغْرام \ طُنّ من الأَفْيونِ‬
a kilo/ton of opium
▸ ‫كانَ مُدْمِناً على الأَفْيونِ‬
to be addicted to opium"
أُقْحُوان,"‫أُقْحُوان‬  | ʼuqḥuwān |  ( أقحوان )
collective noun |‫أَقاحيُّ‬|
(Botany) mum (Chrysanthemum)
▸ ‫أُقْحُوان المُروجِ‬
daisy (Leucanthemum)"
أُقّة,"‫أُقّة‬  | ʼuqqa |  ( أقق )
noun |‫أُقَق‬|
a measure of weight, approx 1.25 kg"
أَقْلَمَ,"‫أَقْلَمَ‬  | ʼaqlama |  ( أقلم )
verb |i; ‫أَقْلَمة‬; imperf ‫يُؤَقْلِمُ‬|
to acclimatize"
تَأَقْلَمَ,"‫تَأَقْلَمَ‬  | taʼaqlama |  ( أقلم )
verb
to adapt oneself, to acclimatize oneself
▸ ‫تَأَقْلَمَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to adapt oneself to something
▸ ‫تَأَقْلَمَ مع الظُروفِ \ الأَجْواءِ‬
to adapt oneself to circumstances/the weather"
أَقْلَمة,"‫أَقْلَمة‬  | ʼaqlama |  ( أقلم )
noun
adaptation, acclimatization, adapting
▸ ‫أَقْلَمة مع شَيْءٍ‬
adaptation to something,
adapting to something"
إقْليم,"‫إقْليم‬  | ʼiqlīm |  ( أقلم )
noun |‫أَقاليمُ‬|
1 (Geography) district, region, province, territory
▸ ‫داخِلَ \ خارِجَ إقْليمٍ‬
inside/outside a region
2 (Meteorology) climate zone"
إقْليميّ,"‫إقْليميّ‬  | ʼiqlīmiyy |  ( أقلم )
adjective
regional, provincial, territorial
▸ ‫مَجْلِس إقْليميّ‬
provincial council
▸ ‫المِياه الإقْليميّة‬
territorial waters
▸ ‫على مُسْتَوًى إقْليميٍّ‬
at the regional level
▸ ‫مُسْتَشْفًى إقْليميّ‬
a regional hospital"
إقْليميّة,"‫إقْليميّة‬  | ʼiqlīmiyya |  ( أقلم )
noun
regionalism"
تَأَقْلُم,"‫تَأَقْلُم‬  | taʼaqlum |  ( أقلم )
noun
adaptation, acclimatization
▸ ‫تَأَقْلُم مع شَيْءٍ‬
adaptation to something
▸ ‫قُدْرة على التَأَقْلُمِ‬
adaptability"
مُتَأَقْلِم,"‫مُتَأَقْلِم‬  | mutaʼaqlim |  ( أقلم )
adjective
adapted, acclimatized
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَأَقْلِماً مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be adapted to something"
إقْليد,"‫إقْليد‬  | ʼiqlīd |  ( إقليد )
noun |‫أَقاليدُ‬|
key"
أَقَنْثة,"‫أَقَنْثة‬  | ʼaqanṯa |  ( أقنث ) , ‫أَقَنْثا‬
noun
(Botany) acanthus (Acanthaceae)"
أُقْنوم,"‫أُقْنوم‬  | ʼuqnūm |  ( أقنوم )
noun |‫أَقانيمُ‬|
(Christianity) hypostasis (each of the three persons of the Trinity)"
أَكّاديّ,"‫أَكّاديّ‬  | ʼakkādiyy |  ( أكادي )
A adjective
Akkadian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الأَكّاديّة‬
Akkadian (language)
B noun
Akkadian (person)"
أَكادير,"‫أَكادير‬  | ʼakādīr |  ( أكادير )
noun |dipt f|
Agadir (city in Morocco)"
أَكاديميّ,"‫أَكاديميّ‬  | ʼakādīmiyy |  ( أكاديمي )
adjective
academic
▸ ‫دِراسة أَكاديميّة‬
academic studies"
أَكاديميّة,"‫أَكاديميّة‬  | ʼakādīmiyya |  ( أكاديمي )
noun
academy
▸ ‫أَكاديميّة عَسْكَريّة‬
(North Africa) military academy"
أَكاسِيا,"‫أَكاسِيا‬  | ʼakāsiyā |  ( أكاسيا )
noun
(Botany) acacia (Acacia)"
أُكْتوبِر,"‫أُكْتوبِر‬  | ʼuktūbir |  ( أكتوبر )
noun
(North Africa, Gulf) October
▸ ‫في (شَهْرِ) أُكْتوبِر‬
in October
▸ ‫حَرْب أُكْتوبِر‬
October War (Arab-Israeli war in 1973)"
أَكَّدَ,"‫أَكَّدَ‬  | ʼakkada |  ( أكد )
verb
1 [‫ثَبَّتَ \ قَرَّرَ‬] to confirm, to affirm, to assure
▸ ‫أَكَّدَ أنّ …‬
to confirm that …
▸ ‫أَكَّدَ ظَنًّا‬
to confirm an assumption
▸ ‫أَكَّدَ لِشَخْصٍ أنّ …‬
to assure somebody that …
▸ ‫أَكَّدَ أَقْوالَ شَخْصٍ‬
to confirm somebody's story
▸ ‫أَكَّدَ صِحّةَ النَبَأِ‬
to affirm a report
2 [‫شَدَّدَ‬] to emphasize, to stress, to underline, to accentuate"
تَأَكَّدَ,"‫تَأَكَّدَ‬  | taʼakkada |  ( أكد )
verb
1 [‫تَثَبَّتَ‬] to check, to verify, to make certain
▸ ‫تَأَكَّدَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to check something, to make sure of something
▸ ‫تَأَكَّدَ من أنّ …‬
to make sure that …
▸ ‫تَأَكَّدَ من جَوابِ سُؤالٍ‬
to check the answer to a question
▸ ‫تَأَكَّدَ من صِحّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to check the accuracy of something
2 [‫تَوَثَّقَ‬] to be affirmed, to be confirmed
▸ ‫تَأَكَّدَتْ هَواجِسي‬
my foreboding was confirmed
3 [‫ثَبَتَ‬] to be certain
▸ ‫تَأَكَّدَ الأَمْرُ‬
it is certain
4 [‫تَيَقَّنَ‬] to be sure, to be convinced"
أَكيد,"‫أَكيد‬  | ʼakīd |  ( أكد )
adjective
certain, sure
▸ ‫أَكيد!‬
certainly!, sure!
▸ ‫غَيْر أَكيدٍ‬
uncertain
▸ ‫هذا أَمْرٌ أَكيدٌ‬
it is an established fact, it is sure
▸ ‫من الأَكيدِ أنّ …‬
it is certain that …"
تَأَكُّد,"‫تَأَكُّد‬  | taʼakkud |  ( أكد )
noun
certainty, assurance
▸ ‫عَدَم التَأَكُّدِ‬
uncertainty
▸ ‫للتَأَكُّدِ التامِّ‬
with absolutely certainty …
▸ ‫من أَجْلِ التَأَكُّدِ‬
just to be sure
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ التَأَكُّدُ مِنْهُ‬
verifiable"
تَأْكيد,"‫تَأْكيد‬  | taʼkīd |  ( أكد )
noun |‫تَأْكيدات‬|
1 [‫تَثْبيت‬] confirmation, affirmation
▸ ‫بالتَأْكيدِ‬
certainly, surely
▸ ‫طَبْعاً بالتَأْكيدِ‬, ‫بِكُلِّ تَأْكيدٍ‬
definitely, certainly, surely
▸ ‫بالتَأْكيدِ نَعَمْ!‬
certainly
▸ ‫بالتَأْكيدِ لا!‬
certainly not!
▸ ‫تَأْكيداً لِشَيْءٍ‬
in confirmation of something
▸ ‫هذا سَيَفْشَلُ بالتَأْكيدِ‬
that's bound to go wrong
▸ ‫رَفَضَ النَفْيَ أو التَأْكيدَ‬
to neither confirm nor deny
▸ ‫لم يَرِدْ تَأْكيدٌ للنَبَأِ من مَصْدَرٍ مُسْتَقِلٍّ‬
the report has not been confirmed by a reliable source
2 [‫شَدّة‬] emphasis, accentuation, emphasizing
▸ ‫لِتَأْكيدِ شَيْءٍ‬
to underline something, to emphasize something"
تَأْكيديّ,"‫تَأْكيديّ‬  | taʼkīdiyy |  ( أكد )
adjective
emphatic"
مُؤَكَّد,"‫مُؤَكَّد‬  | muʼakkad |  ( أكد )
adjective
certain, sure, confirmed
▸ ‫من المُؤَكَّدِ أنّ …‬
it is certain that …
▸ ‫من شِبْهِ المُؤَكَّدِ‬
as good as certain
▸ ‫من المُؤَكَّدِ أَنَّهُ لن يَرْجِعَ‬
one thing is certain: he is not coming back
▸ ‫باتَ من المُؤَكَّدِ أنّ …‬
it has been asserted that …
▸ ‫غَيْر مُؤَكَّدٍ‬
uncertain,
unconfirmed
▸ ‫مَعْلومات غَيْر مُؤَكَّدةٍ‬
unconfirmed information"
مُؤَكِّد,"‫مُؤَكِّد‬  | muʼakkid |  ( أكد )
adjective
affirming, assuring"
مُتَأَكِّد,"‫مُتَأَكِّد‬  | mutaʼakkid |  ( أكد )
adjective
certain, sure, convinced
▸ ‫مُتَأَكِّد تَماماً‬
completely convinced, 100% sure
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَأَكِّداً من شَيْءٍ‬
to be certain of the something
▸ ‫أَنا مُتَأَكِّدٌ من هذا الأَمْرِ‬
I am certain of this matter
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَأَكِّداً (من) أنّ …‬
to be sure that …
▸ ‫أَنا مُتَأَكِّدٌ أَنَّهُ يَعْرُفُ ذلك‬
I'm sure (that) he knows that"
أَكَرَ,"‫أَكَرَ‬  | ʼakara |  ( أكر 1 )
verb |i; ‫أَكْر‬; imperf ‫يَأْكِرُ‬|
to plough"
أَكّار,"‫أَكّار‬  | ʼakkār |  ( أكر 1 )
noun
ploughman"
أُكْرة,"‫أُكْرة‬  | ʼukra |  ( أكر 2 )
noun |‫أُكَر‬|
ball, sphere, globe, knob
▸ ‫أُكْرة بابٍ‬
doorknob"
أَكْريليك,"‫أَكْريليك‬  | ʼakrīlīk |  ( أكريل )
noun
acrylic"
إكْزيما,"‫إكْزيما‬  | ʼikzīmā |  ( أكزيما ) , ‫أَكْزِما‬
noun
eczema"
أُكْسِجين,"‫أُكْسِجين‬  | ʼuksijīn |  ( أكس ) , ‫أوكْسِجين‬
noun
oxygen"
أَكْسَدَ,"‫أَكْسَدَ‬  | ʼaksada |  ( أكسد )
verb |i; ‫أَكْسَدة‬; imperf ‫يُؤَكْسِدُ‬|
to oxidize"
تَأَكْسَدَ,"‫تَأَكْسَدَ‬  | taʼaksada |  ( أكسد )
verb
to oxidize, to rust
▸ ‫يَتَأَكْسَدُ الحَديدُ‬
iron rusts"
أَكْسَدة,"‫أَكْسَدة‬  | ʼaksada |  ( أكسد )
noun
oxidation
▸ ‫مُضادّ الأَكْسَدةِ‬
antioxidant"
أُكْسيد,"‫أُكْسيد‬  | ʼuksīd |  ( أكسد ) , ‫أوكْسيد‬
noun |‫أَكاسيدُ‬|
oxide
▸ ‫ثاني أُكْسيد الكَرْبون‬
carbon dioxide, CO2
▸ ‫انْبِعاثات ثاني أُكْسيد الكَرْبون‬
CO2 emissions
▸ ‫أَوَّل أُكْسيد الكَرْبون‬
carbon monoxide
▸ ‫تَسَمُّم أَوَّلِ أُكْسيد الكَرْبون‬
carbon monoxide poisoning"
تَأَكْسُد,"‫تَأَكْسُد‬  | taʼaksud |  ( أكسد )
noun
oxidation
▸ ‫مُضادّ التَأَكْسُدِ‬
antioxidant"
أَكْسِسْوار,"‫أَكْسِسْوار‬  | ʼaksiswār |  ( أكسسوار )
noun |‫أَكْسِسْوارات‬|
accessory"
إكْسير,"‫إكْسير‬  | ʼiksīr |  ( إكسير )
noun
elixir, potion
▸ ‫إكْسير الحَياةِ‬
elixir of life
▸ ‫إكْسير الحُبِّ‬
love potion"
أَكَلَ,"‫أَكَلَ‬  | ʼakala |  ( أكل )
verb |u; ‫أَكْل‬; imperf ‫يَأْكُلُ‬|
1 [‫تَناوَلَ الطَعامَ‬] to eat, to eat up
▸ ‫أَكَلَ الخُضْرةَ‬
to eat vegetables
▸ ‫شَخْص لا يَأْكُلُ اللَحْمةَ‬
a person who does not eat meat,
a vegetarian
▸ ‫لا يُؤْكَلُ‬
inedible
▸ ‫هذا اللَحْمُ لا يُؤْكَلُ‬
this meat is inedible
▸ ‫أَكَلَ من صَحْنٍ‬
to eat from a plate
2 [‫نَخَرَ‬] to eat away, to corrode, to erode
▸ ‫يَأْكُلُ الصَدَأُ الحَديدَ‬
the rust is eating away the iron
3 [‫حَكَّ‬] to itch
4 [‫أَخَذَ‬]
▸ ‫أَكَلَ الرِبا‬
to take usurious interest
IDIOMS
‫أَكَلَ عَلَيْهِ الدَهْرُ وَشَرِبَ‬
to be very old, to be obsolete
‫أُكِلْتُ يَوْمَ أُكِلَ الثَوْرُ الأَبْيَضُ‬
to seal one's fate by not preventing harm to an ally"
أَكَّلَ,"‫أَكَّلَ‬  | ʼakkala |  ( أكل )
verb
to feed
▸ ‫أَكَّلَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to feed somebody something, to give somebody something to eat
▸ ‫أَكَّلَ أَطْفالَهُ‬
to feed one's children"
آكَلَ,"‫آكَلَ‬  | ʼākala |  ( أكل )
verb |Form IV; imperf ‫يُؤْكِلُ‬|
to feed, to give to eat"
تَأَكَّلَ,"‫تَأَكَّلَ‬  | taʼakkala |  ( أكل )
verb
to be eaten, to be eaten away, to corrode, to be old, to be worn"
تَآكَلَ,"‫تَآكَلَ‬  | taʼākala |  ( أكل )
verb
to be eaten away, to corrode, to be old, to be worn
▸ ‫تَآكَلَ تَدْريجيًّا‬
to be gradually eaten away, to be whittled away
▸ ‫تَآكَلَ من الداخِلِ‬
to be eaten away from the inside, to corrode from within
▸ ‫تَآكَلَتْ رَواتَبُهُمْ بِسَبَبِ الضَرائِبِ‬
their earnings were being eaten away by taxes"
آكِل,"‫آكِل‬  | ʼākil |  ( أكل )
noun |‫آكِلونَ‬, ‫أَكَلة‬|
eater
▸ ‫آكِل لُحومٍ‬
carnivore
▸ ‫آكِل لُحومِ البَشَرِ‬
cannibal"
أَكْل,"‫أَكْل‬  | ʼakl |  ( أكل )
noun
1 [‫تَناوُل‬] eating
▸ ‫جاهِز للأَكْلِ‬
ready-to-eat
▸ ‫صالِح للأَكْلِ‬
edible
▸ ‫غَيْر صالِحٍ للأَكْلِ‬
inedible
▸ ‫فُطْريّات غَيْر صالِحةٍ للأَكْلِ‬
inedible mushrooms
▸ ‫غُرْفة \ حُجْرة الأَكْلِ‬
dining room
▸ ‫قبل \ أَثْناءَ \ بعد الأَكْلِ‬
before/during/after eating
▸ ‫اشْتَهى الأَكْلَ‬
to feel like eating
▸ ‫أَكْل لُحومِ البَشَرِ‬
cannibalism
2 [‫طَعام‬] food, fare, nourishment
▸ ‫الأَكْل السَريع‬
fast food
▸ ‫الأَكْل الصِحّيّ‬
healthy food"
أَكّال,"‫أَكّال‬  | ʼakkāl |  ( أكل )
noun
glutton"
أُكال,"‫أُكال‬  | ʼukāl |  ( أكل )
noun
itch"
أَكْلة,"‫أَكْلة‬  | ʼakla |  ( أكل )
noun |‫أَكَلات‬|
dish, meal
▸ ‫أَكْلة خَفيفة‬
a small meal, a snack
▸ ‫أَكْلة دَسِمة‬
a heavy meal, a rich dish"
أَكول,"‫أَكول‬  | ʼakūl |  ( أكل )
noun
glutton"
تَآكُل,"‫تَآكُل‬  | taʼākul |  ( أكل )
noun
1 (Geology) erosion, weathering
▸ ‫تَآكُل الصُخورِ‬
rock erosion
2 [‫مَعادِنَ‬] corrosion
3 [‫تَحاتّ‬] decay"
تَأَكُّل,"‫تَأَكُّل‬  | taʼakkul |  ( أكل )
noun
erosion, corrosion"
مَأْكَل,"‫مَأْكَل‬  | maʼkal |  ( أكل )
noun |‫مَآكِلُ‬|
food
▸ ‫مَآكِل شَهيّة‬
delicious food
▸ ‫تَأْمين المَأْكَلِ والمَشْرَبِ‬
securing food and water"
مَأْكول,"‫مَأْكول‬  | maʼkūl |  ( أكل )
A adjective
edible
▸ ‫فِطْر مَأْكول‬
edible mushroom
B noun |‫مَأْكولات‬|
▸ ‫مَأْكولات‬
food, snacks
▸ ‫مَأْكولات سَريعة‬
fast food
▸ ‫مَأْكولات ساخِنة \ بارِدة‬
hot/cold snacks
▸ ‫مَأْكولات بَحْريّة‬
seafood
▸ ‫مَأْكولات خَفيفة‬
light snacks
▸ ‫مَأْكولات دَسِمة‬
fatty foods,
rich foods"
مُتَآكِل,"‫مُتَآكِل‬  | mutaʼākil |  ( أكل )
adjective
rusty, corroded, eroded, degraded, decayed, rotten
▸ ‫صُخور مُتَآكِلة‬
eroded rocks
▸ ‫غَضاريف مُتَآكِلة‬
eroded cartilage
▸ ‫جُثّة مُتَآكِلة‬
a decaying corpse"
مُتَأَكِّل,"‫مُتَأَكِّل‬  | mutaʼakkil |  ( أكل )
adjective
corroded, eroded"
أَكْليروس,"‫أَكْليروس‬  | ʼaklīrūs |  ( أكليروس )
noun
(Christianity) clergy"
إكْليروسيّ,"‫إكْليروسيّ‬  | ʼiklīrūsiyy |  ( أكليروس )
adjective
(Christianity) clerical"
إكْليشيه,"‫إكْليشيه‬  | ʼiklīšīh |  ( أكليشيه )
noun |‫إكْليشيهات‬|
cliché"
إكْلينيكيّ,"‫إكْلينيكيّ‬  | ʼiklīnīkiyy |  ( أكلينيكي )
adjective
clinical"
أَكَمة,"‫أَكَمة‬  | ʼakama |  ( أكم )
noun |‫أَكَمات‬, ‫آكام‬|
hill, heap of stones"
إكْوادور,"‫إكْوادور‬  | ʼikwādūr |  ( أكوادور )
noun |f|
Ecuador"
إكْوادوريّ,"‫إكْوادوريّ‬  | ʼikwādūriyy |  ( أكوادور )
A adjective
Ecuadorian
B noun
Ecuadorian"
أَكورْدِيون,"‫أَكورْدِيون‬  | ʼakūrdiyūn |  ( أكورديون )
noun
accordion"
الْ,"‫الْ‬  | al |  ( أل )
definite article
the
▸ ‫الكِتاب‬
the book
▸ ‫كِتاب الطالِبِ‬
the student's book
▸ ‫الحُرّيّة والمُساواة والأُخوّة‬
liberty, equality, fraternity
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ للبَيْتِ‬
to go to the house
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بالقَرارِ‬
to abide by the resolution"
إلاّ,"‫إلاّ‬  | ʼillā |  ( ألا )
conjunction
1 [‫ما عَدا‬] except, save, with the exception of, apart from, but
▸ ‫لا … إلاّ …‬
only, merely, but, just,
not … until
▸ ‫لم يَأْتِ أَحَدٌ إلاّ أَحْمَدُ‬
only Ahmed came
▸ ‫بيعَت البَضائِعُ إلاّ قِطْعةٌ واحِدةٌ‬
all the goods but one have been sold
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ أنْ تَهْبُطَ على هذا المَطارِ إلاّ طائِراتٌ صَغيرةٌ‬
only small plains can land at this airport
▸ ‫لا إلَهَ إلاّ اللهُ‬
there is no god but God
▸ ‫لم نَرَ إلاّ الأَشْجارَ‬
we didn't see anything but trees
▸ ‫هذه الخُطْوةُ لَيْسَتْ إلاّ مُناوَرةً لِكَسْبِ الوَقْتِ‬
this step is just a stalling tactic
▸ ‫لم تَصِلْنا الدَفْعةُ الأولى إلاّ في شَهْرِ يَنايِر‬
we didn't receive the first payment until January
▸ ‫لم يَبْعَثْ لي الخَبَرَ إلاّ بالأَمْسِ‬
he just sent me the message yesterday
▸ ‫لَمْ يَبْقَ لي إلاّ ثَلاثُ سَجائِرَ‬
I have only three cigarettes left
▸ ‫لم تَسْتَغْرِق المَعْرَكةُ إلاّ دَقيقَتَيْنِ فَحَسْب‬
the battle lasted only two minutes
2 [‫إنْ لا‬] see ‫إنْ‬ 2
3 [‫إلاّ أنّ‬] but, however
▸ ‫إلاّ أنّ‬
but, however, only
▸ ‫كانَ يَعْتَزِمُ الإعْلانَ عَنْها إلاّ أنّ الظُروفَ لم تَسْمَحْ بِذَلِكَ‬
he was determined to make an announcement but the circumstances didn't allow
it
▸ ‫غابَ لَحَظاتٍ إلاّ أَنَّهُ ما لَبِثَ أنْ عادَ‬
he was gone for awhile but soon returned
4 [‫إلاّ وَ‬] but, without
▸ ‫ما من شَهْرٍ يَمُرُّ إلاّ وَتَنْكَشِفُ فَضيحةٌ‬
not a month passes without a scandal being discovered
▸ ‫ما من أَحَدٍ في الشارِعِ إلاّ وَيَعْرِفُني‬
there is no one in the street that doesn't know me
▸ ‫لم يَشْعُرْ إلاّ و …‬
before he noticed …
5 [‫إلاّ إذا‬]
▸ ‫إلاّ إذا‬
unless, except when
▸ ‫لا يُسْجَنُ أَيُّ شَخْصٍ إلاّ إذا ارْتَكَبَ جَريمةً‬
nobody was imprisoned unless they had committed a crime
6 [‫مُنْقَطِع‬]
▸ ‫لم نَرَ فَرَساً إلاّ حِماراً‬
we didn't see any horses, just a donkey
7 [‫ساعة‬]
▸ ‫في الساعةِ الثالِثةِ إلاّ رُبْعاً‬
at a quarter to three
▸ ‫الثالِثة إلاّ الثُلْثَ‬
twenty to three"
أَلا,"‫أَلا‬  | ʼalā |  ( ألا )
conjunction
see ‫أَ‬"
أَلاّ,"‫أَلاّ‬  | ʼallā |  ( ألا )
conjunction
see ‫لا I‬ 2"
أَلاباما,"‫أَلاباما‬  | ʼalābāmā |  ( ألاباما )
noun
Alabama (US state)"
أَلاسْكا,"‫أَلاسْكا‬  | ʼalāskā |  ( ألاسكا )
noun
Alaska (US state)"
أَلَبَ,"‫أَلَبَ‬  | ʼalaba |  ( ألب 1 )
verb |i-u; ‫أَلْب‬; imperf ‫يَأْلِبُ‬, ‫يَأْلُبُ‬|
to gather"
أَلَّبَ,"‫أَلَّبَ‬  | ʼallaba |  ( ألب 1 )
verb
|‫على‬| to incite, to agitate, to stir up
▸ ‫أَلَّبَ شَخْصاً (ضدّ \ على شَيْءٍ)‬
to stir up somebody (against something)"
تَأَلَّبَ,"‫تَأَلَّبَ‬  | taʼallaba |  ( ألب 1 )
verb
1 [‫تَآمَرَ‬] to plot, to conspire
2 [‫تَجَمَّعَ‬] to rally, to gather"
تَأْليب,"‫تَأْليب‬  | taʼlīb |  ( ألب 1 )
noun
incitement, inciting, agitating, stirring up
▸ ‫تَأْليب شَخْصٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
inciting somebody against something
▸ ‫تَأْليب الرَأْيِ العامِّ على إدارَتِهِ‬
stirring up public opinion against his administration"
الأَلْب,"‫الأَلْب‬  | al-ʼalb |  ( ألب 2 )
noun
the Alps
▸ ‫(جِبال) الأَلْب‬
the Alps"
أَلْبانِيا,"‫أَلْبانِيا‬  | ʼalbāniyā |  ( ألبانيا )
noun
Albania"
أَلْبانيّ,"‫أَلْبانيّ‬  | ʼalbāniyy |  ( ألبانيا )
A adjective |‫أَلْبان‬|
Albanian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الأَلْبانيّة‬
Albanian (language)
B noun |‫أَلْبان‬|
Albanian (person)"
أَلْبوم,"‫أَلْبوم‬  | ʼalbūm |  ( ألبوم )
noun |‫أَلْبومات‬|
1 [‫صُوَرٍ‬] album
▸ ‫أَلْبوم صُوَرٍ‬
a photo album
2 [‫أَغانٍ‬] album, record, CD
▸ ‫أَلْبوم نانْسي عَجْرَم الجَديد‬
Nancy Ajram's new album"
إلخ,"‫إلخ‬  | ʼilḵ |  ( ألخ )
abbreviation
etc., et cetera (abbreviation of ‫إلى آخِرِهِ‬)"
آلْطو,"‫آلْطو‬  | ʼālṭū |  ( ألطو )
noun
(Music) alto"
أَلْف,"‫أَلْف‬  | ʼalf |  ( ألف 1 )
noun |mf; ‫أُلوف‬, ‫آلاف‬|
1 [‫عِدّة‬] thousand
▸ ‫أَلْف شُكْرٍ‬
many thanks
▸ ‫أَلْف لَيْلةٍ وَلَيْلة‬
One Thousand and One Nights, the Arabian Nights
▸ ‫عَشَرة آلافٍ‬
ten thousand
▸ ‫ما يَقْرُبُ أَلْفاً‬
around a thousand
▸ ‫واحِد في الأَلْفِ من السُكّانِ‬
0.1 percent of the population
2 [‫فَتْرة ١٠٠٠ سَنةٍ‬] millennium
▸ ‫الأَلْف الثاني‬
the second millennium"
أَلْفيّ,"‫أَلْفيّ‬  | ʼalfiyy |  ( ألف 1 )
adjective
millennial"
أَلْفيّة,"‫أَلْفيّة‬  | ʼalfiyya |  ( ألف 1 )
noun
millennium
▸ ‫الأَلْفيّة الثالِثة ق م‬
the third millennium BC
▸ ‫جيل الأَلْفيّة‬
the millenials"
أَلِف,"‫أَلِف‬  | ʼalif |  ( ألف 2 )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫أ‬
▸ ‫من أَلِفِهِ إلى يائِهِ‬
from A to Z
▸ ‫أَلِف مَقْصورة‬
alif maqsura (long alif at the end of a word, written as a ya without dots:
‫ى‬)
▸ ‫الأَلِف واللام‬
alif-lam, the definite article"
أَلِفَ,"‫أَلِفَ‬  | ʼalifa |  ( ألف 3 )
verb |a; ‫أَلْف‬; imperf ‫يَأْلَفُ‬|
1 [‫تَعَوَّدَ‬] to be familiar with, to become familiar with, to be attached
to, to become attached to
2 [‫صارَ أَليفاً‬] to be tame, to become tame"
أَلَّفَ,"‫أَلَّفَ‬  | ʼallafa |  ( ألف 3 )
verb
1 [‫شَكَّلَ‬] to form, to set up, to put together
▸ ‫أَلَّفَ وِزارةً \ حُكومةً‬
to form a government
2 [‫تَأَلَّفَ‬] to compose (of), to make up
▸ ‫كُلُّهُمْ يُؤَلِّفونَ عائِلةً واحدِةً‬
they are all one big family
▸ ‫المُهَرِّبونَ يُؤَلِّفونَ شَبَكةً دَوْليّةً للتَهْريبِ‬
the smugglers make up an international smuggling ring
3 [‫كِتاباً‬] to write
▸ ‫أَلَّفَ رِوايةً \ مَقالاً‬
to write a novel/article
▸ ‫أَلَّفَ قَصيدةً‬
to write a poem
4 (Music) to compose, to write
▸ ‫أَلَّفَ أُغْنِيةً‬
to compose a song (music),
to write a song (music with lyrics)
5 [‫حَيَواناً‬] to domesticate, to tame
▸ ‫أَلَّفَ حَيَواناً‬
to tame an animal
6 [‫وَفَّقَ‬] to reconcile
▸ ‫أَلَّفَ بين المُتَخاصِمَيْنِ‬
to reconcile two contending parties"
آلَفَ,"‫آلَفَ‬  | ʼālafa |  ( ألف 3 )
verb
to become familiar with"
تَأَلَّفَ,"‫تَأَلَّفَ‬  | taʼallafa |  ( ألف 3 )
verb
|‫من‬| to be composed of, to consist of
▸ ‫يَتَأَلَّفُ المَنْزِلُ من طابِقَيْنِ‬
the house is made up of two stories
▸ ‫تَتَأَلَّفُ اللَجْنةُ من خَمْسةِ قُضاةٍ‬
the committee is composed of five judges"
تَآلَفَ,"‫تَآلَفَ‬  | taʼālafa |  ( ألف 3 )
verb
to harmonize, to be in harmony"
ائْتَلَفَ,"‫ائْتَلَفَ‬  | iʼtalafa |  ( ألف 3 )
verb
1 (Politics) to form a coalition
2 [‫انْسَجَمَ‬] to go together, to harmonize, to be united
▸ ‫ائْتَلَفَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to harmonize with something"
ائْتِلاف,"‫ائْتِلاف‬  | iʼtilāf |  ( ألف 3 )
noun
1 [‫وِفاق‬] coalition, union
▸ ‫ائْتِلاف حُكوميّ‬
(government) coalition
▸ ‫ائْتِلاف حاكِم‬
ruling coalition
▸ ‫ائْتِلاف يَساريّ \ يَمينيّ‬
a left/right coalition
▸ ‫ائْتِلاف مع حِزْبٍ آخَرَ‬
a coalition with another party
▸ ‫شَريك في الائْتِلافِ‬
coalition partner
2 (Music) chord"
ائْتِلافيّ,"‫ائْتِلافيّ‬  | iʼtilāfiyy |  ( ألف 3 )
adjective
coalition (before n)
▸ ‫حُكومة ائْتِلافيّة‬
a coalition government"
إلْف,"‫إلْف‬  | ʼilf |  ( ألف 3 )
noun |‫أُلّاف‬|
companion, close friend, intimate, confidant"
أُلْفة,"‫أُلْفة‬  | ʼulfa |  ( ألف 3 )
noun
1 [‫أُنْس‬] intimacy, familiarity, friendship
▸ ‫جَوّ الأُلْفةِ‬
an intimate atmosphere
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Oulfa, Ulfa (female given name)"
أَليف,"‫أَليف‬  | ʼalīf |  ( ألف 3 )
A adjective |‫أُلَفاءُ‬|
1 [‫حَميم‬] friendly, familiar, intimate
▸ ‫مَكان أَليف‬
an intimate place,
a familiar place
▸ ‫وَجْه أَليف‬
a familiar face
2 [‫داجِن‬] tame, domesticated, domestic
▸ ‫حِصان أَليف‬
a tame horse
▸ ‫قِطّ \ كَلْب أَليف‬
domestic cat/dog
▸ ‫حَيَوانات أَليفة‬
pets
B noun |‫أُلَفاءُ‬|
close friend"
تَأْليف,"‫تَأْليف‬  | taʼlīf |  ( ألف 3 )
noun |‫تَآليفُ‬|
1 [‫تَشْكيل‬] formation, composition
▸ ‫تَأْليف الحُكومةِ الجَديدةِ‬
the formation of the new government
2 [‫عَمَلٍ فَنّيٍّ‬] writing, composition
▸ ‫تَأْليف موسيقيّ‬
(musical) composition
▸ ‫من تَأْليفِ …‬
written by …
▸ ‫رِواية من تَأْليفِ نَجيب مَحْفوظ‬
a novel written by Naguib Mahfouz"
مُؤَلَّف,"‫مُؤَلَّف‬  | muʼallaf |  ( ألف 3 )
A adjective
composed, consisting
▸ ‫فَريق مُؤَلَّف من ٨ أَشْخاصٍ‬
a team composed of eight people
▸ ‫طاقِم مُؤَلَّف من سِتّةِ أَفْرادٍ‬
a crew of six
B noun |‫مُؤَلَّفات‬|
book, writing
▸ ‫مُؤَلَّفات‬
literature, works
▸ ‫مُؤَلَّفات عِلْميّة \ أَدَبيّة‬
scientific/literary works
▸ ‫مُؤَلَّفات حول الحَرْبِ العالَميّةِ الثانِيةِ‬
literature on the Second World War"
مُؤَلِّف,"‫مُؤَلِّف‬  | muʼallif |  ( ألف 3 )
noun
author, writer, novelist, compiler, composer
▸ ‫مُؤَلِّف كِتابٍ‬
the author of a book
▸ ‫مُؤَلِّف قاموسٍ‬
the compiler of a dictionary
▸ ‫مُؤَلِّف مَوْهوب‬
a talented writer
▸ ‫مَجْهول المُؤَلِّفِ‬
author unknown"
مَأْلوف,"‫مَأْلوف‬  | maʼlūf |  ( ألف 3 )
adjective
1 [‫مَعْروف‬] familiar
▸ ‫مُحيط مَأْلوف‬
familiar surroundings
▸ ‫شَخْص مَأْلوف‬
a familiar person
▸ ‫وَجْهُكَ مَأْلوفٌ لَدَيَّ‬
you look familiar
2 [‫عاديّ‬] conventional, customary, usual, ordinary
▸ ‫غَيْر مَأْلوفٍ‬
unconventional, unusual,
unfamiliar
▸ ‫من المَأْلوفِ (أنّ)‬
usually, normally"
مُتَآلِف,"‫مُتَآلِف‬  | mutaʼālif |  ( ألف 3 )
adjective
harmonious, loving"
أَلْفا,"‫أَلْفا‬  | ʼalfā |  ( ألفا )
noun
alpha (Greek letter)"
أَلِفْباء,"‫أَلِفْباء‬  | ʼalifbāʼ |  ( ألفباء )
noun |f|
alphabet, ABCs, principles, fundamentals
▸ ‫أَلِفْباء الطَبْخِ العَرَبيِّ‬
the fundamentals of Arab cooking"
أَلِفْبائيّ,"‫أَلِفْبائيّ‬  | ʼalifbāʼiyy |  ( ألفباء )
adjective
alphabetical
▸ ‫سِجِلّ \ فِهْرِس أَلِفْبائيّ‬
an alphabetical register/index
▸ ‫تَرْتيب أَلِفْبائيّ‬
alphabetical order
▸ ‫بِتَسَلْسُلٍ أَلِفْبائيٍّ‬, ‫حَسَب التَرْتيبِ الأَلِفْبائيِّ‬
in alphabetical order"
أَلَقَ,"‫أَلَقَ‬  | ʼalaqa |  ( ألق )
verb |i; ‫أَلْق‬; imperf ‫يَأْلِقُ‬|
to sparkle, to glitter, to twinkle
▸ ‫أَلَقَ البَرْقُ‬
lightning flashed"
تَأَلَّقَ,"‫تَأَلَّقَ‬  | taʼallaqa |  ( ألق )
verb
to sparkle, to glitter, to twinkle, to shine
▸ ‫تَأَلَّقَ في إنْتاجٍ مَسْرَحيٍّ‬
to shine in a theatrical production
▸ ‫قد تَأَلَّقَ نَجْمُها‬
she was performing outstandingly"
ائْتَلَقَ,"‫ائْتَلَقَ‬  | iʼtalaqa |  ( ألق )
verb
to sparkle, to glitter, to twinkle"
أَلْق,"‫أَلْق‬  | ʼalq |  ( ألق )
noun
glow, brilliance"
تَأَلُّق,"‫تَأَلُّق‬  | taʼalluq |  ( ألق )
noun
glow, brilliance, sparkling, twinkling
▸ ‫تَأَلُّق النُجومِ‬
the twinkling of the stars
▸ ‫تَأَلُّق وَبَهاء‬
glitter and glamour"
مُتَأَلِّق,"‫مُتَأَلِّق‬  | mutaʼalliq |  ( ألق )
adjective
1 [‫مُشْرِق‬] shining, bright, radiant
2 [‫بارِز‬] brilliant
▸ ‫طالِب مُتَأَلِّق‬
a brilliant student"
إلْكة,"‫إلْكة‬  | ʼilka |  ( ألك )
noun
elk (British), moose (US) (Alces alces)"
إلِكْتْرود,"‫إلِكْتْرود‬  | ʼiliktrūd |  ( إلكترود )
noun
electrode"
إلِكْتْرون,"‫إلِكْتْرون‬  | ʼiliktrūn |  ( إلكترون )
noun |‫إلِكْتْرونات‬|
electron
▸ ‫إلِكْتْرون حُرّ‬
a free electron
▸ ‫الإلِكْتْرونات في المَدارِ الخارِجيِّ للذَرّةِ‬
the electrons in an atom's outer orbit"
إلِكْتْرونيّ,"‫إلِكْتْرونيّ‬  | ʼiliktrūniyy |  ( إلكترون )
adjective
electronic, e-, Web (before n)
▸ ‫رِسالة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
an email
▸ ‫عَبْر البَريدِ الإلِكْتْرونيِّ‬
by email
▸ ‫كِتاب إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
e-book
▸ ‫قارِئ كُتُبٍ إلِكْتْرونيّةٍ‬
e-book reader
▸ ‫دائِرة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
an electronic circuit
▸ ‫مَوْقِع إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
website
▸ ‫شَرِكة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
online company
▸ ‫تِجارة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
e-commerce
▸ ‫تَعْليم إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
e-learning
▸ ‫خِدْمات إلِكْترونيّة‬
e-services
▸ ‫أَجْهِزة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
electronic devices, electronics
▸ ‫سَدَّدَ \ دَفَعَ بِطَريقةٍ إلِكْتْرونيّةٍ‬
to make an electronic payment"
إلِكْتْرونيّات,"‫إلِكْتْرونيّات‬  | ʼiliktrūniyyāt |  ( إلكترون )
plural noun
electronics
▸ ‫إلِكْتْرونيّات اسْتِهْلاكيّة‬
consumer electronics
▸ ‫صِناعة الإلِكْتْرونيّاتِ‬
the electronics industry"
مُؤَلَّل,"‫مُؤَلَّل‬  | muʼallal |  ( ألل )
adjective
motorized"
أَلِمَ,"‫أَلِمَ‬  | ʼalima |  ( ألم )
verb |a; ‫أَلَم‬; imperf ‫يَأْلَمُ‬|
to feel pain"
أَلَّمَ,"‫أَلَّمَ‬  | ʼallama |  ( ألم )
verb
to hurt, to cause pain
▸ ‫أَلَّمَ شَخْصاً‬
to hurt somebody"
آلَمَ,"‫آلَمَ‬  | ʼālama |  ( ألم )
verb |Form IV; imperf ‫يُؤْلِمُ‬|
to hurt, to ache, to cause pain
▸ ‫آلَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to hurt somebody
▸ ‫آلَمَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to hurt oneself, to get hurt
▸ ‫آلَمَهُ بَطْنُهُ‬
his stomach hurt
▸ ‫هذا يُؤْلِمُ‬
this hurts
▸ ‫يُؤْلِمُهُ أنْ …‬
it hurts him that …
▸ ‫ماذا يُؤْلِمُكَ؟‬
where does it hurt?
▸ ‫آلَمَهُ في الصَميمِ‬
to be cut to the core"
تَأَلَّمَ,"‫تَأَلَّمَ‬  | taʼallama |  ( ألم )
verb
to feel pain, to be in pain"
أَلَم,"‫أَلَم‬  | ʼalam |  ( ألم )
noun |‫آلام‬|
1 [‫وَجَع‬] pain, ache, agony, suffering
▸ ‫أَلَم مِعَويّ‬
intestinal pain
▸ ‫أَلَم نَفْسيّ‬
emotional pain
▸ ‫آلام شَديدة \ حادّة‬
severe/sharp pains
▸ ‫آلام مُبَرِّحة‬
agonizing pains
▸ ‫أَلَم غَيْر مُحْتَمَلٍ‬
unbearable pain
▸ ‫أَلَم في الرَأْسِ‬
headache
▸ ‫بِلا أَلَمٍ‬
painless
▸ ‫حَقْن بِلا أَلَمٍ‬
a painless injection
▸ ‫مُسَكِّنات الأَلَمِ‬
painkillers
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ من آلامِ شَخْصٍ‬
to ease somebody's pain
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِأَلَمٍ في البَطْنِ‬
to get a stomach ache
▸ ‫تَلَوّى \ صَرَخَ من شِدّةِ الأَلَمِ‬
to writhe/scream with pain
▸ ‫يَزْدادُ \ يَخِفُّ الأَلَمُ‬
the pain is getting worse/better
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بِآلامٍ‬
to feel pain
▸ ‫عانى من آلامٍ‬
to suffer from the pain
2 (Christianity) Passion (theological term used for the suffering of Jesus in
the hours before and during his crucifixion)
▸ ‫آلام المَسيحِ‬
the Passion of Christ
▸ ‫جُمْعة الآلامِ‬
Good Friday
▸ ‫أُسْبوع الآلامِ‬
Holy Week
IDIOM
‫زَهْرة الآلامِ‬
passion flower (Passiflora)"
أَليم,"‫أَليم‬  | ʼalīm |  ( ألم )
adjective
painful
▸ ‫واقِع أَليم‬
a painful reality"
إيلام,"‫إيلام‬  | ʼīlām |  ( ألم )
noun |‫إيلامات‬|
pain, wound"
مُؤْلِم,"‫مُؤْلِم‬  | muʼlim |  ( ألم )
adjective
painful, aching
▸ ‫غَيْر مُؤْلِمٍ‬
painless
▸ ‫تَنازُلات مُؤْلِمة‬
painful concessions
▸ ‫عَمَليّة جِراحيّة مُؤْلِمة‬
a painful operation
▸ ‫حادِث مُؤْلِم‬
a painful incident"
مُتَأَلِّم,"‫مُتَأَلِّم‬  | mutaʼallim |  ( ألم )
adjective
hurt
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَأَلِّماً‬
to be hurt, to be in pain"
أَلْماس,"‫أَلْماس‬  | ʼalmās |  ( ألماس )
noun
diamond
▸ ‫أَلْماس خام \ مَصْقول‬
a raw/polished diamond
▸ ‫مَنْجَم أَلْماسٍ‬
a diamond mine
▸ ‫خاتَم من أَلْماسٍ‬
a diamond ring"
أَلْمانِيا,"‫أَلْمانِيا‬  | ʼalmāniyā |  ( ألمانيا )
noun
Germany
▸ ‫جُمْهوريّة أَلْمانِيا الديموقْراطيّة‬
the German Democratic Republic, GDR (the former East Germany)"
أَلْمانيّ,"‫أَلْمانيّ‬  | ʼalmāniyy |  ( ألمانيا )
A adjective |‫أَلْمان‬|
German
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الأَلْمانيّة‬
German (language)
B noun |‫أَلْمان‬|
German (person)"
أَلَّهَ,"‫أَلَّهَ‬  | ʼallaha |  ( أله )
verb
to deify, to idolize"
تَأَلَّهَ,"‫تَأَلَّهَ‬  | taʼallaha |  ( أله )
verb
to deify oneself"
إلَه,"‫إلَه‬  | ʼilāh |  ( أله ) , ‫إلاه‬
noun |‫آلِهة‬|
god, deity
▸ ‫تَعَدُّد الآلِهةِ‬
polytheism
▸ ‫أَقْسَمَ بِكُلِّ الآلِهةِ‬
to swear by all the gods
▸ ‫عَبَدَ الآلِهةَ‬
to worship the gods
▸ ‫لا إلَهَ إلاّ اللهُ‬
there is no god but God
▸ ‫يا إلَهي‬, ‫يا للآلِهةِ !‬
oh, my God!, good Lord!, good heavens!"
الإلَهيّات,"‫الإلَهيّات‬  | al-ʼilahiyyāt |  ( أله )
plural noun
theology, divinity"
إلاهة,"‫إلاهة‬  | ʼilāha |  ( أله ) , ‫إلَهة‬
noun
goddess
▸ ‫أَثينا إلاهةُ الحَرْبِ عند الإغْريقِ‬
Athena is the Greek goddess of war"
الله,"‫الله‬  | al-lāh |  ( أله )
noun
God, Allah
▸ ‫تَاللهِ‬
by God
▸ ‫واللهِ!‬
really!, I swear!
▸ ‫لا واللهِ!‬
honestly, no!
▸ ‫الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ‬
God, mighty and majestic is he
▸ ‫اللهُ أَكْبَرُ‬
God is great
▸ ‫اللهُ مَعَكَ‬
God be with you, ≈ good luck
▸ ‫على اللهِ‬
it's in God's hand
▸ ‫ابْن اللهِ‬
the son of God
▸ ‫الحَمْدُ للهِ‬
thank God
▸ ‫إكْراماً للهِ‬
for God's sake
▸ ‫بِسْمِ اللهِ‬
in the name of God (said for luck or in piety, when beginning something)
▸ ‫بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَحْمنِ الرَحيمِ‬
in the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful (formal invocation)
▸ ‫واللهُ أَعْلَمُ!‬
God only knows!
▸ ‫اللهُ يَرْحَمُهُ‬
God have mercy on his soul, ≈ may he rest in peace
▸ ‫هذه صورةُ زَوْجي المَرْحومِ، اللهُ رَحِمَهُ‬
this is a picture of my late husband, may he rest in peace
▸ ‫اللهُ يُخَلّيكَ‬, ‫بارَكَ اللهُ فيكَ‬
God bless you, ≈ thank you
▸ ‫اللهُ يَرْضى عَلَيْكَ‬
may God be satisfied with you (wishing well for somebody's actions)
▸ ‫إنْ شاءَ اللهُ‬
God willing, ≈ hopefully (said when planning future activities)
▸ ‫إذَنْ نَراكُمْ غَداً إنْ شاءَ اللهُ!‬
≈ so we'll see you tomorrow then!
▸ ‫بِمَشيئةِ اللهِ‬, ‫بِإذْنِ اللهِ‬
God willing
▸ ‫ما شاءَ اللهُ‬
(expressing appreciation, joy, praise or thankfulness for an event or person
that was just mentioned)
▸ ‫""هذه بِنْتي صابْرينا."" ""ما شاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْها!""‬
""This is my daughter, Sabrina."" ""Oh, isn't she beautiful!""
▸ ‫أُقْسِمُ باللهِ!‬
I swear to God!
▸ ‫باللهِ عَلَيْكَ‬
God be with you,
by God
▸ ‫باللهِ لا تَفْعَلْ‬
please don't
▸ ‫بِعَوْنِ اللهِ وَتَوْفيقِهِ‬
with the help of God
▸ ‫آمَنَ بِاللهِ‬
to believe in God
▸ ‫طَوَّلَ اللهُ عُمْرَكَ‬
may God give you long life
▸ ‫حُكْم \ أَمْر \ قَضاء اللهِ‬
God willed/ordained it
▸ ‫الإنْسانُ في التَفْكيرِ واللهُ في التَدْبيرِ‬
man proposes, God disposes
▸ ‫لا إلَهَ إلاّ اللهُ‬
there is no god but God (formal expression of faith in Islam),
expression of great enthusiasm, surprise or exasperation
▸ ‫لا حَوْلَ وَلا قوّةَ إلاّ باللهِ‬
there is no power and no strength save in God (expression of exasperation or
resignation)
▸ ‫إنّا للهِ وَإنّا إلَيْهِ راجِعونَ‬
to God we belong and to Him we return
▸ ‫يا اللهُ!‬ see ‫يَلاّ‬"
اللَهُمَّ,"‫اللَهُمَّ‬  | al-lahumma |  ( أله )
exclamation
1 [‫هُتاف‬] O God!
▸ ‫اللَهُمَّ احْفَظْني‬
God spare me
▸ ‫اللَهُمَّ ساعِدْني‬
God help me
▸ ‫اللَهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ خَيْراً‬
please God, make it come out all right (said when about to receive news that
one fears may be bad)
2 [‫إلاّ إذا‬]
▸ ‫اللَهُمَّ إلاّ‬
unless
▸ ‫اللَهُمَّ إلاّ إذا اتَّبَعَت الحُكومةُ سِياسةً جَديدةً‬
unless the government will take on a new policy"
إلَهيّ,"‫إلَهيّ‬  | ʼilāhiyy |  ( أله )
adjective
divine
▸ ‫الذَبيحة الإلَهيّة‬
Mass,
Eucharist
▸ ‫العِناية الإلَهيّة‬
divine providence"
إلَهيّة,"‫إلَهيّة‬  | ʼilahiyya |  ( أله )
noun
divinity, divine nature"
أُلوهة,"‫أُلوهة‬  | ʼulūha |  ( أله )
noun
divinity"
أُلوهيّة,"‫أُلوهيّة‬  | ʼulūhiyya |  ( أله )
noun
divine power, divinity
▸ ‫أُلوهيّة عيسى‬
the divinity of Christ"
تَأْليه,"‫تَأْليه‬  | taʼlīh |  ( أله )
noun
deification, apotheosis"
لاهوت,"‫لاهوت‬  | lāhūt |  ( أله )
noun
divinity
▸ ‫عِلْم اللاهوتِ‬
theology
▸ ‫دَرَسَ عِلْمَ اللاهوتِ‬
to study theology"
أَلو,"‫أَلو‬  | ʼalū |  ( ألو ) , ‫آلو‬
exclamation
hello (on the phone)"
أَلومِنِيوم,"‫أَلومِنِيوم‬  | ʼalūminiyūm |  ( ألومنيوم ) , ‫أَلَمِنْيوم‬
noun
aluminium (British), aluminum (US)
▸ ‫وَرَق أَلومِنِيوم‬
aluminium (British), aluminum foil (US)"
إلى,"‫إلى‬  | ʼilā |  ( ألى )
preposition
1 [‫مَكان‬] to, toward
▸ ‫من تونِسَ إلى الجَزائِرِ‬
from Tunisia to Algeria
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى القاهِرةِ‬
he arrived in Cairo
2 [‫زَمان‬] until, till
▸ ‫إلى اللِقاءِ‬
good-bye!, see you!
▸ ‫إلى مَتى؟‬
for how long?
▸ ‫إلى غَدٍ \ الغَدِ‬
until tomorrow
▸ ‫من الساعةِ العاشِرةِ إلى الخامِسةِ‬
from ten to five
▸ ‫إلى أَجَلٍ غَيْرِ مُسَمًّى‬
indefinitely
▸ ‫منذ أنْ يولَدَ إلى أنْ يَموتَ‬
from birth till death
3 [‫تابِع ل‬]
▸ ‫إلَيْكَ …‬
here you have …, here is …
▸ ‫إلَيْكَ اقْتِراحاً‬
here is a proposition
▸ ‫الأَمْرُ (عائِدٌ) إلَيْكَ‬
it's up to you
▸ ‫وَما إلَيْهِ‬
et cetera, and so on
4 [‫مَجازيّ‬]
▸ ‫إلى غَيْرِ ذلك‬
and the like
▸ ‫إلى الآخِرِ‬
till the end
▸ ‫تُرْجِمَ إلى العَرَبيّةِ‬
translated into Arabic
▸ ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
to a certain extent,
somewhat,
more or less
▸ ‫احْتِياجات الدَوْلةِ إلى الغِذاءِ‬
the need of the country for food
5 [‫إلى أنْ‬] until, in such a way that"
أَلْية,"‫أَلْية‬  | ʼalya |  ( ألي )
noun |‫أَلَيات‬|
1 [‫رِدْف‬] buttock, rump
▸ ‫أَلْيانِ \ أَلْيَتانِ‬
rump, hindquarters
2 [‫ذَيْل‬] tail, fatty sheep tail (used in cooking)"
إلْياس,"‫إلْياس‬  | ʼilyās |  ( ألياس )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Ilyas, Elias (male given name)
2 (Religion) Ilyas, Elijah, Elias (prophet in Koran and Bible)"
إليزابيثيّ,"‫إليزابيثيّ‬  | ʼilīzābīṯiyy |  ( اليزابيث )
A adjective
Elizabethan
B noun
Elizabethan"
الآليكْسو,"‫الآليكْسو‬  | al-ʼālīksū |  ( أليكسو )
noun |f|
ALESCO (Arab League Educational Cultural and Scientific Organization)"
إلينوي,"‫إلينوي‬  | ʼilīnūy |  ( إلينوي )
noun |f|
Illinois (US state)"
أَمْ,"‫أَمْ‬  | ʼam |  ( أم )
conjunction
or
▸ ‫هل يَنْتَمي إلى الجَماعةِ أَمْ لا؟‬
is he part of the group or not?
▸ ‫هل هذا هو الحَلُّ الوَحيدُ أَمْ أنّ هُناكَ إمْكانيّةٌ أُخْرى؟‬
is this the only solution or is there another possibility?
▸ ‫شِئْنا أَمْ أَبَيْنا‬
whether we want it or not
▸ ‫سَواءً كانَ أَعْمى أَمْ بَصيراً‬
whether he is blind or sighted"
إمّا,"‫إمّا‬  | ʼimmā |  ( أما )
conjunction
either
▸ ‫يَجِبُ إمّا وَقْفُ المُحادَثاتِ وَإمّا تَعْليقُها‬
the talks must either be ended or adjourned
▸ ‫يُؤَدّي إمّا إلى السَلامِ أو إلى الحَرْبِ‬
it will either lead to peace or to war"
أَمّا,"‫أَمّا‬  | ʼammā |  ( أما )
conjunction
▸ ‫أَمّا … فَ …‬
as to …, as far as … is concerned …,
however, on the other hand
▸ ‫أَمّا السُكّانُ فَهُمْ على ما يُرامُ‬
as to the residents, they are well
▸ ‫أَمّا بَعْدُ‬
so then, now to the topic (after the preliminary greetings in a letter)"
أَمارِلِّس,"‫أَمارِلِّس‬  | ʼamārillis |  ( أمارلس )
noun
(Botany) amaryllis (Hippeastrum or Amaryllis)"
الأَمازون,"‫الأَمازون‬  | al-ʼamāzūn |  ( أمازون ) , ‫الآمازون‬
noun
Amazon
▸ ‫غابات الأَمازون‬
the Amazon rainforest
▸ ‫نَهْر الأَمازون‬
the Amazon river"
أَمازيغيّ,"‫أَمازيغيّ‬  | ʼamāzīḡiyy |  ( أمازيغ ) , ‫أَمازِغيّ‬
A adjective |‫أَمازيغُ‬|
Berber, Amazigh
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الأَمازيغيّة‬
Tamazight, Berber (language)
B noun |‫أَمازيغُ‬|
Berber, Amazigh (person)"
إمْبَراطور,"‫إمْبَراطور‬  | ʼimbarāṭūr |  ( إمبراطور )
noun |‫أَباطِرة‬|
emperor
▸ ‫عَصْر الأَباطِرةِ‬
the age of empires
▸ ‫إمْبَراطور النَفْطِ‬
oil baron"
إمْبَراطوريّ,"‫إمْبَراطوريّ‬  | ʼimbarāṭūriyy |  ( إمبراطور )
adjective
imperial
▸ ‫العائِلة الإمْبَراطوريّة‬
the imperial family"
إمْبَراطوريّة,"‫إمْبَراطوريّة‬  | ʼimbarāṭūriyya |  ( إمبراطور )
noun
empire
▸ ‫الإمْبَراطوريّة الرومانيّة‬
the Roman Empire
▸ ‫انْهِيار \ سُقوط إمْبَراطوريّةٍ‬
the collapse/fall of an empire
▸ ‫أَسَّسَ إمْبَراطوريّةً‬
to found an empire"
إمْبِرِياليّ,"‫إمْبِرِياليّ‬  | ʼimbiriyāliyy |  ( أمبريال )
A adjective
imperialist, imperialistic
▸ ‫سِياسة إمْبِرِياليّة‬
imperialist policy
B noun
an imperialist"
إمْبِرِياليّة,"‫إمْبِرِياليّة‬  | ʼimbiriyāliyya |  ( أمبريال )
noun
imperialism"
أُمْبولة,"‫أُمْبولة‬  | ʼumbūla |  ( أمبول )
noun
ampoule
▸ ‫أُمْبولة الدَواءِ‬
an ampoule of medicine"
أَمْبير,"‫أَمْبير‬  | ʼambīr |  ( أمبير )
noun |‫أَمابيرُ‬|
ampere, amp (measure of electrical charge)
▸ ‫مِقْياس الأَمْبيرِ‬
ammeter"
أَمَد,"‫أَمَد‬  | ʼamad |  ( أمد )
noun |‫آماد‬|
reach, range, period, span of time
▸ ‫قَصير الأَمَدِ‬
of short duration, short-term
▸ ‫طَويل الأَمَدِ‬
long, long-term
▸ ‫خُطّة طَويلة الأَمَدِ‬
a long-term plan
▸ ‫مُنْذُ أَمَدٍ طَويلٍ \ بَعيدٍ‬
for a long time
▸ ‫مُنْذُ أَمَدٍ قَريبٍ‬
for a little while now
▸ ‫في أَمَدٍ قَريبٍ‬
shortly, soon, before long"
أَمَرَ,"‫أَمَرَ‬  | ʼamara |  ( أمر )
verb |u; ‫أَمْر‬; imperf ‫يَأْمُرُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to order, to command, to prescribe, to instruct, to charge
▸ ‫أَمَرَ شَخْصاً بِأَنْ …‬
to order somebody to …
▸ ‫أَمَرَ شَخْصاً بِأَنْ يَخْرُجَ‬
to order somebody to get out
▸ ‫أَمَرَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to order somebody to do something
▸ ‫أَمَرَ شَخْصاً بالخُروجِ \ بالسُكوتِ‬
to order somebody to get out/keep quiet
▸ ‫أَمَرَ بالانْسِحابِ‬
to give orders to retreat"
أَمَّرَ,"‫أَمَّرَ‬  | ʼammara |  ( أمر )
verb
1 [‫وَلّى‬] to invest with authority
2 [‫رَسَمَ‬] to mark borders"
آمَرَ,"‫آمَرَ‬  | ʼāmara |  ( أمر )
verb |Form III; imperf ‫يُؤامِرُ‬|
1 [‫شاوَرَ‬] to consult, to confer
▸ ‫آمَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to consult somebody, to confer with somebody
2 [‫أَقْنَعَ‬] to talk into"
تَأَمَّرَ,"‫تَأَمَّرَ‬  | taʼammara |  ( أمر )
verb
1 [‫تَوَلّى السُلْطةَ‬] to come to power
2 [‫تَسَلَّطَ‬] |‫على‬| to boss around, to bully
▸ ‫تَأَمَّرَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to boss somebody around"
تَآمَرَ,"‫تَآمَرَ‬  | taʼāmara |  ( أمر )
verb
|‫على‬| to plot, to conspire
▸ ‫تَآمَرَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to conspire against somebody
▸ ‫تَآمَرَ على الحُكومةِ‬
to plot against the government"
ائْتَمَرَ,"‫ائْتَمَرَ‬  | iʼtamara |  ( أمر )
verb
1 [‫تَشاوَرَ‬] to deliberate, to confer
2 [‫تَآمَرَ‬] |‫ب‬| to plot, to conspire
3 [‫أَطاعَ‬] |‫ب‬| to obey
▸ ‫ائْتَمَرَ بِأَمْرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to obey somebody"
آمِر,"‫آمِر‬  | ʼāmir |  ( أمر )
A adjective
imperious, peremptory, domineering, commanding, imperative
▸ ‫بِلَهْجةٍ آمِرةٍ‬
in a peremptory tone
B noun
superior, commander, master
▸ ‫كانَ الآمِرَ الناهِيَ‬
to be absolute master
▸ ‫آمِر الحَرَسِ الوَطَنيِّ‬
(Tunisia) Commander of the National Guard"
أَمْر,"‫أَمْر‬  | ʼamr |  ( أمر )
noun
1 [‫طَلَب‬] |‫أَوامِرُ‬| order, command, instruction, ordinance, decree,
injunction
▸ ‫أَمْر قَضائيّ‬
a court order
▸ ‫أَمْر مَلَكيّ‬
a royal decree
▸ ‫أَمْر بِإلْقاءِ القَبْضِ‬
arrest warrant
▸ ‫بِأَمْرِ شَخْصٍ‬
by order of somebody, at somebody's command
▸ ‫بِأَمْرٍ من الشُرْطةِ‬
by order of the police
▸ ‫(أنا) تحت أَمْرِكَ‬
at your orders, I am at your disposal
▸ ‫عَدَم إطاعةِ الأَوامِرِ‬
insubordination
▸ ‫أَمْر بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
an order to do something
▸ ‫الأَمْر بالهُجومِ‬
the command to attack
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ أَصْدَرَ أَمْراً‬
to give/issue an order
▸ ‫أَطاعَ \ نَفَّذَ أَمْراً‬
to obey/carry out an order
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ \ اتَّبَعَ أَمْراً‬
to follow orders
▸ ‫تَلَقّى أَمْراً‬
to take orders
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِأَمْرٍ من شَخْصٍ‬
to do something on somebody's orders
▸ ‫هو صاحِبُ الأَمْرِ والنَهْيِ‬
his word is law
2 (Computing) |‫أَوامِرُ‬| command
▸ ‫واجِهة سَطْرِ الأَوامِرِ‬
command-line interface
3 (Linguistics) ‫صيغة الأَمْرِ‬
imperative (mood)
4 [‫شَأْن‬] |‫أُمور‬| matter, affair, concern, business, thing, case
▸ ‫أَمْر ثانَويّ‬
a secondary issue
▸ ‫أَمْر واقِع‬
(an accomplished) fact, a fait accompli, status quo
▸ ‫خَضَعَ للأَمْرِ الواقِعِ‬
to reconcile oneself to the facts
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً أمام الأَمْرِ الواقِعِ‬
to present somebody with a fait accompli
▸ ‫أَمْر مَفْروغ مِنْهُ‬
a foregone conclusion
▸ ‫واقِع الأَمْرِ‬
reality
▸ ‫أَمْرُكَ!‬
it's up to you
▸ ‫في آخِرِ الأَمْرِ‬
ultimately
▸ ‫في أَوَّلِ الأَمْرِ‬
initially, at first
▸ ‫هو بين أَمْرَيْنِ‬
he has two options
▸ ‫هو مُتَمَكِّنٌ من أَمْرِهِ‬
he is firmly in charge
▸ ‫اهْتَمَّ بِأُمورِهِ الذاتيّةِ \ الشَخْصيّةِ‬
to mind one's own business
▸ ‫أَنْهى الأَمْرَ‬
to finish the case
▸ ‫رَتَّبَ \ نَظَّمَ الأُمورَ‬
to arrange things
▸ ‫أَرادَ أنْ يَعْرِفَ تَفاصيلَ الأَمْرِ‬
to want to know the details of the matter
▸ ‫الأُمورُ لَيْسَتْ كَذَلِكَ على الإطْلاقِ‬
that is not the case at all
▸ ‫أَحالَ الأَمْرَ للقَضاءِ \ إلى القَضاءِ‬
to take a matter to court
▸ ‫تَدَخَّلَ في أَمْرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to interfere in somebody's business
▸ ‫مَهْما كانَ من أَمْرٍ‬
whatever the case may be
▸ ‫لَيْسَ من أَمْرِكَ‬
that is none of your business
▸ ‫هذا كُلُّ ما في الأَمْرِ‬
that is all there is about it
▸ ‫الأَمْر الّذي أَدّى إلى …‬
which led to …
▸ ‫غادَرَ بِدونِ سابِقِ إنذارٍ، الأَمْرُ الذي أَدْهَشَني‬
he left without notice, which surprised me
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ الرَئيسُ الاتِّفاقيّةَ، الأَمْرُ الذي لم تُؤَيِّدْهُ المُعارَضةُ‬
the president signed the agreement ,which was not supported by the opposition"
اسْتِمارة,"‫اسْتِمارة‬  | istimāra |  ( أمر ) , ‫اسْتِئْمارة‬
noun
form
▸ ‫اسْتِمارة أَسْئِلةٍ‬
questionnaire
▸ ‫اسْتِمارة اشْتِراكٍ‬
registration form
▸ ‫مَلَأَ اسْتِمارةً‬
to fill out a form"
أَمّار,"‫أَمّار‬  | ʼammār |  ( أمر )
adjective
inciting, instigating
▸ ‫النَفْس الأَمّارة بالسوءِ‬
the baser self that incites one to sin"
إماراتيّ,"‫إماراتيّ‬  | ʼimārātiyy |  ( أمر )
A adjective
Emirate (before n) (of the United Arab Emirates)
B noun
Emirati"
إمارة,"‫إمارة‬  | ʼimāra |  ( أمر )
noun
1 [‫بَلَد‬] emirate, principality
▸ ‫الإمارات العَرَبيّة المُتَّحِدة‬
the United Arab Emirates
2 [‫مَنْصِب أَميرٍ‬] emirate (the position or rank of prince)"
أَمارة,"‫أَمارة‬  | ʼamāra |  ( أمر )
noun |‫أَمارات‬, ‫أَمائِرُ‬|
indication, sign"
أَمير,"‫أَمير‬  | ʼamīr |  ( أمر )
noun |‫أُمَراءُ‬|
1 [‫عُضْو عائِلةٍ مَلَكيّةٍ‬] emir, prince
▸ ‫أَمير الكُوَيْتِ‬
the Emir of Kuwait
▸ ‫الأَمير عَبْدُ اللهِ‬
Prince Abdullah
▸ ‫أَمير البَحْرِ‬
admiral
▸ ‫صاحِب السُموِّ المَلَكيّ الأَمير‬
His Royal Highness the Prince
2 [‫قائِد‬] commander
▸ ‫أُمَراء الحَرْبِ‬
warlords
▸ ‫أَمير المُؤْمِنينَ‬
the Commander of the Faithful (title of the caliph and the Moroccan king)
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Amir (male given name)"
أَميرة,"‫أَميرة‬  | ʼamīra |  ( أمر )
noun
1 [‫بِنْت مَلِكٍ‬] princess
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Amira (female given name)"
أَميريّ,"‫أَميريّ‬  | ʼamīriyy |  ( أمر )
adjective
1 [‫مَنْسوب إلى الأَميرِ‬] royal, prince (before n)
▸ ‫قَرار أَميريّ‬
a decree of the emir
2 [‫مَنْسوب إلى الدَوْلةِ‬] state (before n)
▸ ‫أَمْلاك أَميريّة‬
crown property"
تَآمُر,"‫تَآمُر‬  | taʼāmur |  ( أمر )
noun
conspiracy, plot
▸ ‫التَآمُر لِارْتِكابِ جَريمةٍ‬
conspiracy to commit a crime
▸ ‫تُهْمة التَآمُرِ‬
conspiracy charges"
مُؤامَرة,"‫مُؤامَرة‬  | muʼāmara |  ( أمر )
noun
conspiracy, plot
▸ ‫مُؤامَرات سِياسيّة‬
political conspiracies
▸ ‫مُؤامَرة أَجْنَبيّة‬
a foreign plot
▸ ‫نَظَريّة المُؤامَرةِ‬
a conspiracy theory
▸ ‫مُؤامَرة ضدّ الحُكومةِ‬
a conspiracy against the government
▸ ‫دَبَّرَ \ حاكَ مُؤامَرةً‬
to hatch a plot, to plot, to conspire"
مُؤْتَمَر,"‫مُؤْتَمَر‬  | muʼtamar |  ( أمر )
noun |‫مُؤْتَمَرات‬|
conference, congress, meeting
▸ ‫مُؤْتَمَر دُوَليّ‬
an international congress
▸ ‫مُؤْتَمَر صُحُفيّ \ صِحافيّ‬
press conference
▸ ‫عَقَدَ مُؤْتَمَراً صُحُفيًّا‬
to hold a press conference
▸ ‫مُؤْتَمَر الفيدِيو‬
video conferencing
▸ ‫مُؤْتَمَر قِمّةٍ‬
summit
▸ ‫مُؤْتَمَر الدُوَلِ السَبْعِ الكُبْرى‬
the G7 meeting
▸ ‫مُؤْتَمَر حول السَلامِ في الشَرْقِ الأَوْسَطِ‬
a conference on peace in the Middle East
▸ ‫مَرْكَز المُؤْتَمَراتِ‬
conference centre
▸ ‫مائِدة المُؤْتَمَرِ‬
conference table
▸ ‫عَقَدَ \ حَضَرَ مُؤْتَمَراً‬
to hold/attend a conference
▸ ‫شارَكَ في مُؤْتَمَرٍ‬
to participate in a conference
▸ ‫بَدَأَتْ أَعْمالُ المُؤْتَمَرِ‬
the conference has started"
مُؤْتَمِر,"‫مُؤْتَمِر‬  | muʼtamir |  ( أمر )
noun
attendee (of a conference/convention)"
مَأْمور,"‫مَأْمور‬  | maʼmūr |  ( أمر )
noun
commissioner
▸ ‫رَئيس \ مُفَوَّض \ مَأْمور \ عَميد شُرْطةٍ‬
Chief Constable (British), Chief of Police (US),
police commissioner"
مَأْموريّة,"‫مَأْموريّة‬  | maʼmūriyya |  ( أمر )
noun
1 [‫مُهِمّة‬] order, task, assignment, mission, job
▸ ‫قامَ بِمَأْموريّةٍ في الخارِجِ‬
to fulfil an assignment abroad
2 [‫وِحْدة إداريّة‬] commissioner's office"
مُتَآمِر,"‫مُتَآمِر‬  | mutaʼāmir |  ( أمر )
noun
conspirator"
أَمْرَكَ,"‫أَمْرَكَ‬  | ʼamraka |  ( أمرك )
verb |i; ‫أَمْرَكة‬; imperf ‫يُؤَمْرِكُ‬|
to Americanize"
تَأَمْرَكَ,"‫تَأَمْرَكَ‬  | taʼamraka |  ( أمرك )
verb
to become Americanized"
أَمْرَكة,"‫أَمْرَكة‬  | ʼamraka |  ( أمرك )
noun
Americanization"
أَمْريكا,"‫أَمْريكا‬  | ʼamrīkā |  ( أمرك ) , ‫أَميرِكة‬
noun
1 [‫القارّة‬] America
▸ ‫أَمْريكا الشَماليّة‬
North America
▸ ‫أَمْريكا الجَنوبيّة \ اللاتينيّة‬
South/Latin America
2 [‫الوِلايات المُتَّحِدة‬] America, the United States"
أَمْريكانيّ,"‫أَمْريكانيّ‬  | ʼamrīkāniyy |  ( أمرك )
A adjective |‫أَمْريكان‬|
American
B noun |‫أَمْريكان‬|
American"
أَمْريكيّ,"‫أَمْريكيّ‬  | ʼamrīkiyy |  ( أمرك ) , ‫أَميرِكيّ‬
A adjective
American
B noun
American"
تَأَمْرُك,"‫تَأَمْرُك‬  | taʼamruk |  ( أمرك )
noun
Americanization"
مُتَأَمْرَك,"‫مُتَأَمْرَك‬  | mutaʼamrak |  ( أمرك )
adjective
Americanized"
أَمْسِ,"‫أَمْسِ‬  | ʼamsi |  ( أمس )
adverb
yesterday, the recent past
▸ ‫ب \ في الأَمْسِ‬
yesterday
▸ ‫صَباحَ أَمْسِ‬
yesterday morning
▸ ‫أَمْسِ الأَوَّلَ \ أَوَّلَ أَمْسِ‬
the day before yesterday
▸ ‫مَساءَ أَوَّلِ أَمْسِ‬
the night before last"
أَمْسْتِرْدام,"‫أَمْسْتِرْدام‬  | ʼamstirdām |  ( أمستردام )
noun |f|
Amsterdam (capital of the Netherlands)"
أَمْشير,"‫أَمْشير‬  | ʼamšīr |  ( أمشير )
noun
Amshir (the sixth month of the Coptic calendar)"
إمَّع,"‫إمَّع‬  | ʼimmaʻ |  ( أمع )
noun
opportunist, sycophant"
أَمْفيتامين,"‫أَمْفيتامين‬  | ʼamfītāmīn |  ( أمفيتامين )
noun
amphetamine"
أَمَلَ,"‫أَمَلَ‬  | ʼamala |  ( أمل )
verb |u; ‫أَمَل‬; imperf ‫يَأْمُلُ‬|
to hope (for)
▸ ‫أَمَلَ شَيْئاً‬, ‫أَمَلَ ب \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to hope for something
▸ ‫أَمَلَ خَيْراً‬
to hope for the best
▸ ‫أَمَلَ في التَوَصُّلِ إلى اتِّفاقٍ‬
to hope to reach an agreement"
أَمَّلَ,"‫أَمَّلَ‬  | ʼammala |  ( أمل )
verb
to raise hopes, to give reason to hope or expect
▸ ‫أَمَّلَ شَخْصاً خَيْراً‬
to raise somebody's hopes, to give somebody hope"
تَأَمَّلَ,"‫تَأَمَّلَ‬  | taʼammala |  ( أمل )
verb
1 [‫تَفَكَّرَ‬] to contemplate, to think over, to reflect on, to meditate on,
to consider
▸ ‫تَأَمَّلَ في الحَياةِ والمَوْتِ‬
to meditate on life and death
▸ ‫تَأَمَّلَ مَوْضوعاً \ في مَوْضوعٍ‬
to contemplate a matter
2 [‫اعْتَبَرَ‬] to look (intently) at, to examine
▸ ‫تَأَمَّلَ شَيْئاً عن بُعْدٍ‬
to look at something from a distance
▸ ‫تَأَمَّلَ شَيْئاً مَليًّا‬
to take a good look at something, to examine something closely
3 [‫أَمَلَ‬] to hope
▸ ‫تَأَمَّلَ مِنْهُ الخَيْرَ‬
to hope the best of it
▸ ‫تَأَمَّلَ خَيْراً من شَيْءٍ‬
to have high hopes for something"
آمِل,"‫آمِل‬  | ʼāmil |  ( أمل )
adjective
hopeful"
أَمَل,"‫أَمَل‬  | ʼamal |  ( أمل )
noun |‫آمال‬|
1 [‫رَجاء‬] hope
▸ ‫أَمَل كاذِب‬
false hope
▸ ‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً آمالاً كاذِبةً‬
to give somebody false hopes
▸ ‫آمال كَبيرة‬
high hopes
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ آمالٌ كَبيرةٌ حول المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
to have high hopes for the future
▸ ‫ما زالَ أَمَلُهُ كَبيراً في أنّ …‬
he still had high hopes that …
▸ ‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ أَمَلٌ‬
to cherish a hope
▸ ‫بَصيص من الأَمَلِ‬
a glimmer of hope
▸ ‫خَيْبة أَمَلٍ‬
disappointment, let-down, disenchantment,
disillusion,
anticlimax
▸ ‫خَيْبة أَمَلٍ كَبيرة \ شَديدة‬
a bitter disappointment
▸ ‫خَيْبة أَمَلٍ من \ في شَيْءٍ‬
disappointment about something
▸ ‫أَخْفى خَيْبةَ أَمَلِهِ‬
to hide one's disappointment
▸ ‫خابَ أَمَلُهُ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be disappointed in something/somebody
▸ ‫لم يُخَيِّب الآمالَ‬
to not disappoint
▸ ‫على أَمَلِ أنْ …‬
in the hope that …
▸ ‫لا أَمَلَ فيهِ‬
hopeless
▸ ‫وَضْع لا أَمَلَ فيهِ‬
a hopeless situation
▸ ‫تَبَخَّرَ الأَمَلُ‬
all hope has vanished
▸ ‫فَقَدَ \ قَطَعَ الأَمَلَ‬
to lose hope
▸ ‫أَعْرَبَ عن أَمَلِهِ في …‬
to express one's hope that …
▸ ‫عَلَّقَ \ عَقَدَ آمالَهُ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to place one's hope in something/somebody
▸ ‫كانَ مَحَطَّ الآمالِ‬
all hopes were riding on him
▸ ‫قَضى على الآمالِ‬
to shatter all hope
▸ ‫تَلاشى أَمَلُنا‬
our hopes were shattered
▸ ‫إنَّهُ كُلُّهُ أَمَلٌ‬
to be full of hope
▸ ‫الأَمَل في غَدٍ أَفْضَلَ‬
the hope for a better tomorrow
▸ ‫يَظَلُّ الأَمَلُ مَعْقوداً \ مُعَلَّقاً على …‬
hope remains for …
▸ ‫خَيَّبَ اللاعِبونَ الآمالَ المَعْقودةَ عَلَيْهِمْ‬
the players were disappointing
▸ ‫يَبْعَثُ على الأَمَلِ‬
encouraging
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt mf| Amal (male/female given name)"
تَأَمُّل,"‫تَأَمُّل‬  | taʼammul |  ( أمل )
noun
contemplation, pondering, reflection, consideration, meditation, musing
▸ ‫لَحْظة تَأَمُّلٍ‬
a moment of reflection
▸ ‫بعد تَأَمُّلٍ‬
all things considered
▸ ‫بعد تَأَمُّلٍ عَميقٍ‬
after serious consideration
▸ ‫دون تَأَمُّلٍ‬
without thought
▸ ‫تَأَمُّلات حول شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
consideration of something/somebody"
تَأَمُّليّ,"‫تَأَمُّليّ‬  | taʼammuliyy |  ( أمل )
adjective
contemplative
▸ ‫نَظْرة تَأَمُّليّة‬
a contemplative look"
مُؤَمِّل,"‫مُؤَمِّل‬  | muʼammil |  ( أمل )
adjective
hopeful, promising"
مَأْمول,"‫مَأْمول‬  | maʼmūl |  ( أمل )
adjective
hoped for, desired
▸ ‫من المَأْمولِ أنْ …‬
it's hoped that …, let's hope that …
▸ ‫المُسْتَوى المَأْمول‬
the desired level
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على المُسْتَوى المَأْمولِ من الشَفّافيّةِ‬
to reach the desired level of transparency"
أَمَّ,"‫أَمَّ‬  | ʼamma |  ( أمم )
verb |u|
1 (Islam) |‫إمامة‬| to lead in prayer
▸ ‫أَمَّ الصَلاةَ‬
to lead in prayer
▸ ‫أَمَّ الناسَ في الصَلاةِ‬
to lead people in prayer
2 [‫قَصَدَ‬] |‫أَمّ‬| to go"
أَمَّمَ,"‫أَمَّمَ‬  | ʼammama |  ( أمم )
verb
to nationalize
▸ ‫أَمَّمَ شَرِكاتٍ‬
to nationalize companies"
تَأَمَّمَ,"‫تَأَمَّمَ‬  | taʼammama |  ( أمم )
verb
to follow the example (of somebody)"
ائْتَمَّ,"‫ائْتَمَّ‬  | iʼtamma |  ( أمم )
verb
to follow the example (of somebody)"
أُمّ,"‫أُمّ‬  | ʼumm |  ( أمم )
noun |f; ‫أُمَّهات‬|
1 [‫والِدة‬] mother
▸ ‫أُمّ بَديلة‬
surrogate mother
▸ ‫عيد الأُمِّ‬, ‫يَوْم الأُمِّ‬
Mother's Day
▸ ‫حَنان الأُمِّ‬
motherly love
▸ ‫لَبَن الأُمِّ‬
mother's milk
▸ ‫أُمّ في العِمادِ‬
godmother
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَتْ \ صارَتْ أُمًّا‬
to become a mother
2 [‫أَصْل‬] origin, source
▸ ‫أُمّ القُرى‬
Mecca
▸ ‫أُمّ الدُنْيا‬
Egypt
▸ ‫أُمّ الكِتابِ‬
the Koran,
the Fatiha (the opening verse of the Koran)
▸ ‫أُمَّهات الكُتُبِ‬
fundamental sources (books)
▸ ‫لُغة أُمّ‬
mother tongue, native language
▸ ‫وَطَن أُمّ‬
native country
3 [‫صاحِب‬] owner of, possessor of
▸ ‫أُمّ الحِبْرِ‬
(Zoology) cephalopod
▸ ‫أُمّ أَرْبَعٍ وَأَرْبَعينَ‬
centipede
IDIOMS
‫بِأُمِّ عَيْنِهِ‬
with one's own eyes, first-hand
‫أُمّ عَليِّ‬
Umm Ali (Egyptian dessert, similar to bread pudding)
‫أُمُّكَ حوريّة‬
Tunisian carrot salad with cumin, coriander, and caraway"
إمام,"‫إمام‬  | ʼimām |  ( أمم )
noun |‫أَئِمّة‬|
imam (Muslim religious leader)"
أَمامَ,"‫أَمامَ‬  | ʼamāma |  ( أمم )
preposition
in front of, before, opposite
▸ ‫أَمامَهُمْ‬
in front of them, before their eyes
▸ ‫أَمامَ عَيْنَيَّ‬
before my eyes, in front of me
▸ ‫إلى الأَمامِ‬
to the front,
forward, ahead, onward
▸ ‫قَفْزة كَبيرة إلى الأَمامِ‬
a great leap forward
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى الأَمامِ‬
to look straight ahead
▸ ‫لم يَعُدْ أَمامَهُ خِيارٌ سِوى …‬
he had no other choice than …"
إمامة,"‫إمامة‬  | ʼimāma |  ( أمم )
noun
imamate (function or office of the imam)"
إماميّ,"‫إماميّ‬  | ʼimāmiyy |  ( أمم )
adjective
imami
▸ ‫مَذْهَب الشيعةِ الإماميّةِ الاثْنَيْ عَشَريّةِ‬
Twelver Shiism (largest branch of Shia Islam)"
أَماميّ,"‫أَماميّ‬  | ʼamāmiyy |  ( أمم )
adjective
front (before n), foremost, forward
▸ ‫باب أَماميّ‬
front door
▸ ‫خُطوط أَماميّة‬
front lines
▸ ‫مَوْقِع أَماميّ‬
outpost,
forward position
▸ ‫الصَفّ الأَماميّ‬
the front row
▸ ‫مِصْباحانِ أَماميّانِ‬
headlights
▸ ‫دَفْع أَماميّ‬
front-wheel drive"
إماميّة,"‫إماميّة‬  | ʼimāmiyya |  ( أمم )
noun
Imamism (other name for Shiism)"
أُمّة,"‫أُمّة‬  | ʼumma |  ( أمم )
noun |‫أُمَم‬|
1 [‫دَوْلة‬] nation
▸ ‫الأُمَم المُتَّحِدة‬
the United Nations, the UN
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الأُمّةِ‬
parliament
2 [‫المُؤْمِنينَ‬] community
▸ ‫أُمّة الإسْلامِ‬, ‫أُمّة مُحَمَّدٍ‬
the Muslim world
▸ ‫أُمّة المُؤْمِنينَ‬
the community of believers"
أُمَميّ,"‫أُمَميّ‬  | ʼumamiyy |  ( أمم )
adjective
international, UN (before n)
▸ ‫قوّات أُمَميّة‬
UN troops"
أُمومة,"‫أُمومة‬  | ʼumūma |  ( أمم )
noun
motherhood, maternity
▸ ‫رِعاية الأُمومةِ (والطُفولةِ)‬
maternity care
▸ ‫إجازة \ عُطْلة الأُمومةِ‬
maternity leave
▸ ‫نِظام الأُمومةِ‬
matriarchy"
أُموميّ,"‫أُموميّ‬  | ʼumūmiyy |  ( أمم )
adjective
motherly
▸ ‫رِعاية \ حُبّ أُموميّ(ة)‬
motherly care/love
▸ ‫نِظام أُموميّ‬
matriarchy"
أُمّيّ,"‫أُمّيّ‬  | ʼummiyy |  ( أمم )
A adjective
illiterate
B noun
illiterate"
أُمّيّة,"‫أُمّيّة‬  | ʼummiyya |  ( أمم )
noun
illiteracy
▸ ‫مَحْو الأُمّيّةِ‬
the eradication of illiteracy
▸ ‫مُحارَبة الأُمّيّةِ‬
the battle against illiteracy"
تَأْميم,"‫تَأْميم‬  | taʼmīm |  ( أمم )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] nationalization
▸ ‫تَأْميم جُزْئيّ‬
partial nationalization
▸ ‫تَأْميم صِناعةِ النَفْطِ‬
nationalization of the oil industry
2 (Geography) Tamim (governorate in Iraq, now known as Kirkuk)"
أُمّ دُرْمان,"‫أُمّ دُرْمان‬  | ʼumm durmān |  ( أمم درمان )
noun |f|
Omdurman (city in Sudan)"
أَمُنَ,"‫أَمُنَ‬  | ʼamuna |  ( أمن )
verb |u; ‫أَمانة‬; imperf ‫يَأْمُنُ‬|
to be reliable"
أَمِنَ,"‫أَمِنَ‬  | ʼamina |  ( أمن )
verb |a; ‫أَمْن‬; imperf ‫يَأْمَنُ‬|
to be safe, to be secure
▸ ‫أَمِنَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to be safe from somebody/something
▸ ‫لم يَأْمَنْ على حَياتِهِ‬
to feel one's life is at risk"
أَمَّنَ,"‫أَمَّنَ‬  | ʼammana |  ( أمن )
verb
1 [‫على شَيْءٍ‬] to insure
▸ ‫أَمَّنَ على شَيْءٍ ضدّ السَرِقةِ \ الضَرَرِ \ الحَريقِ‬
to insure something against theft/damage/fire
▸ ‫أَمَّنَ على شَيْءٍ بِمِلْيونِ دولار‬
to insure something for one million dollars
2 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to bring to safety
3 [‫ضَمِنَ وَحَمى‬] to secure, to ensure
▸ ‫أَمَّنَ البَيْتَ ضدّ الحَريقِ \ السَرِقةِ‬
to secure the house against fire/burglary
▸ ‫أَمَّنَ مُسْتَقْبَلَهُ‬
to secure one's future"
آمَنَ,"‫آمَنَ‬  | ʼāmana |  ( أمن )
verb |Form IV; imperf ‫يُؤْمِنُ‬|
to believe
▸ ‫آمَنَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to believe in something
▸ ‫آمَنَ باللهِ‬
to believe in God
▸ ‫آمَنَ بالحُرّيّةِ‬
to believe in freedom
▸ ‫آمَنَ بِأَنَّ …‬
to believe that …
▸ ‫آمَنَ إيماناً عَميقاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to believe deeply in something"
تَأَمَّنَ,"‫تَأَمَّنَ‬  | taʼammana |  ( أمن )
verb
to be secured"
ائْتَمَنَ,"‫ائْتَمَنَ‬  | iʼtamana |  ( أمن )
verb
to entrust
▸ ‫ائْتَمَنَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to entrust somebody with something,
to entrust something to somebody
▸ ‫ائْتَمَنَ شَخْصاً على سِرٍّ‬
to entrust a secret to somebody"
اسْتَأْمَنَ,"‫اسْتَأْمَنَ‬  | istaʼmana |  ( أمن )
verb
1 [‫أَوْدَعَ‬] to entrust
▸ ‫اسْتَأْمَنَ شَخْصاً على مالِهِ‬
to entrust somebody with one's money
2 [‫طَلَبَ الأَمانَ‬] to ask for protection
▸ ‫اسْتَأْمَنَ شَخْصاً‬
to ask somebody for protection"
آمِن,"‫آمِن‬  | ʼāmin |  ( أمن )
adjective
safe, secure, peaceful
▸ ‫مَأْوًى آمِن‬
a safe haven
▸ ‫مَلاذ آمِن‬
a sanctuary
▸ ‫غَيْر آمِنٍ‬
unsafe
▸ ‫وَضْع غَيْر آمِنٍ‬
an unsafe situation
▸ ‫كانَ آمِناً في مَكانٍ‬
to be safe somewhere
▸ ‫عَلِمَ بِأَنَّهُ آمِنٌ‬
to know that one is safe"
أَمْن,"‫أَمْن‬  | ʼamn |  ( أمن )
noun
security, safety
▸ ‫الأَمْن العامّ‬
public safety
▸ ‫أَمْن غِذائيّ‬
food security
▸ ‫أَمْن قانونيّ‬
legal certainty
▸ ‫أَمْن الدَوْلةِ‬, ‫أَمْن قَوْميّ‬
state/national security
▸ ‫الأَمْن الداخِليّ‬
domestic security, internal intelligence
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الأَمْنِ (الدُوَليّ)‬
the (UN) Security Council
▸ ‫جِهاز الأَمْنِ‬
security, security apparatus
▸ ‫رِجال الأَمْنِ‬
the police
▸ ‫إخْلال بالأَمْنِ‬
disturbing public order
▸ ‫انْعِدام الأَمْنِ‬
a lack of security
▸ ‫تَهْديد للأَمْنِ‬
a security threat
▸ ‫خَطَر على الأَمْنِ‬
security risk
▸ ‫ضابِط أَمْنٍ‬
security officer
▸ ‫نِظام أَمْنٍ‬
security system
▸ ‫قوّات حِفْظِ الأَمْنِ‬
security forces
▸ ‫مُؤْتَمَر حول السَلامِ والأَمْنِ‬
a conference on peace and security
▸ ‫الأَمْن في المِنْطَقةِ‬
safety in the region
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالأَمْنِ‬
to feel safe"
ائْتِمان,"‫ائْتِمان‬  | iʼtimān |  ( أمن )
noun
credit
▸ ‫بِطاقة ائْتِمانٍ‬
a credit card
▸ ‫أَزْمة ائْتِمانٍ عالَميّة‬
a global credit crisis"
ائْتِمانيّ,"‫ائْتِمانيّ‬  | iʼtimāniyy |  ( أمن )
adjective
fiduciary, credit (before n)
▸ ‫تَقْرير ائْتِمانيّ‬
credit report"
أَمان,"‫أَمان‬  | ʼamān |  ( أمن )
noun
1 [‫سَلامة‬] safety, security
▸ ‫عَدَم الأَمانِ‬
insecurity,
lack of safety
▸ ‫حِزام أَمانٍ‬
seat belt
▸ ‫بَرّ الأَمانِ‬
safe haven/harbor, safety
▸ ‫في أَمانِ اللهِ‬
goodbye
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالأَمانِ‬
to feel safe
▸ ‫شُعور بالأَمانِ‬
a sense of security
▸ ‫كانَ في أَمانٍ‬
to be safe, to be out of danger
2 [‫حِماية‬] defence, protection, safeguard
3 (History) quarter"
أَمانة,"‫أَمانة‬  | ʼamāna |  ( أمن )
noun
1 [‫نَزاهة‬] reliability, faithfulness, fidelity, loyalty
▸ ‫الأَمانة الزَوْجيّة‬
(marital) fidelity
▸ ‫عَدَم أَمانةٍ‬
unreliability, disloyalty
2 [‫وَديعة‬] deposit (something deposited in trust)
3 [‫إدارة‬] secretariat, secretarial department"
آمِنة,"‫آمِنة‬  | ʼāmina |  ( أمن )
noun |dipt|
Amina (female given name)
▸ ‫آمِنة بِنْت وَهْب‬
Aminah bint Wahb (mother of the prophet Muhammad)"
أَمْنيّ,"‫أَمْنيّ‬  | ʼamniyy |  ( أمن )
adjective
security (before n), safety (before n)
▸ ‫أَجْهِزة أَمْنيّة‬
security services
▸ ‫شَرْط أَمْنيّ‬
security requirement
▸ ‫إجْراءات أَمْنيّة‬
safety measures
▸ ‫دَوْريّة أَمْنيّة‬
patrol
▸ ‫خَطَر أَمْنيّ‬
security risk
▸ ‫لِأَسْبابٍ أَمْنيّةٍ‬
for security reasons"
آمين,"‫آمين‬  | ʼāmīn |  ( أمن )
exclamation
amen"
أَمين,"‫أَمين‬  | ʼamīn |  ( أمن )
A adjective |‫أُمَناءُ‬|
faithful, loyal, reliable, safe, secure
▸ ‫إنَّهُ في أَيادٍ أَمينةٍ‬
he is in safe hands
B noun |‫أُمَناءُ‬|
1 [‫وَظيفة‬] trustee, guardian, manager, chief, secretary
▸ ‫أَمين عامّ‬
Secretary-General
▸ ‫أَمين مَكْتَبةٍ‬
librarian
▸ ‫أَمين صُنْدوقٍ‬
treasurer,
cashier
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الأُمَناءِ‬
board of trustees
2 [‫نَديم‬] confidant
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Amin, Ameen (male given name)"
أَمينة,"‫أَمينة‬  | ʼamīna |  ( أمن )
noun |dipt|
Amina, Amena (female given name)"
إيمان,"‫إيمان‬  | ʼīmān |  ( أمن )
noun
1 [‫اعْتِقاد‬] faith, belief
▸ ‫أَرْكان الإيمانِ‬
the Pillars of Faith
▸ ‫الإيمان باللهِ‬
faith in God
▸ ‫إيمان راسِخ \ لا يَتَزَعْزَعُ‬
firm/unshakeable faith
▸ ‫جاهَرَ بِإيمانِهِ‬
to declare one's faith
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Eman, Iman (female given name)"
إيمانيّ,"‫إيمانيّ‬  | ʼīmāniyy |  ( أمن )
adjective
religious, belief (before n), faith (before n)
▸ ‫عَقيدة إيمانيّة‬
religious doctrine"
تَأْمين,"‫تَأْمين‬  | taʼmīn |  ( أمن )
noun |‫تَأْمينات‬|
1 [‫ضَمان‬] assurance, safeguard, guarantee
▸ ‫تَمَكَّنَت القوّاتُ من تَأْمينِ وُصولِها‬
the troops were able to assure its arrival
2 (Business) insurance, assurance
▸ ‫تَأْمين صِحّيّ‬
health insurance
▸ ‫تَأْمين على أَثاثِ \ عَفْشِ البَيْتِ‬
fire and theft insurance
▸ ‫تَأْمين ضدّ السَرِقةِ \ الحَريقِ‬
insurance against burglary/fire
▸ ‫تَأْمين على الحَياةِ‬
life insurance
▸ ‫شَرِكة تَأْمينٍ‬
insurance company
▸ ‫وَكيل تَأْميناتٍ‬
insurance agent
▸ ‫بوليصة \ وَثيقة تَأْمينٍ‬
insurance policy
▸ ‫قِسْط تَأْمينٍ‬
insurance premium
▸ ‫نِظام التَأْمينِ‬
insurance system
▸ ‫نِظام التَأْمينِ الاجْتِماعيِّ‬
the National Insurance system (British), Social Security (US)
▸ ‫عَقَدَ تَأْميناً‬
to take out an insurance policy
▸ ‫يُغَطّي التَأْمينُ الخَسارةَ \ الضَرَرَ‬
the insurance covers the damage"
تَأْمينيّ,"‫تَأْمينيّ‬  | taʼmīniyy |  ( أمن )
adjective
insurance (before n)
▸ ‫غِطاء \ تَغْطِية تَأْمينيّ(ة)‬
insurance coverage"
مَأْمَن,"‫مَأْمَن‬  | maʼman |  ( أمن )
noun
refuge, safe haven, asylum
▸ ‫كانَ في مَأْمَنٍ من …‬
to be safe from …,
to be free of …,
to be immune from …"
مُؤْمِن,"‫مُؤْمِن‬  | muʼmin |  ( أمن )
A adjective
faithful
B noun
1 [‫شَخْص يَلْتَزِمُ في العَقْدِ‬] a believer
▸ ‫هو مُؤْمِنٌ‬
he is a believer
▸ ‫يا أَيُّها المُؤْمِنونَ‬
O ye believers
▸ ‫أَمير المُؤْمِنينَ‬
Commander of the Faithful (historic title of the caliph and current title of
the Moroccan king)
▸ ‫أُمّ المُؤْمِنينَ‬
wife of the Prophet Muhammad
▸ ‫سورة المُؤْمِنونَ‬
The Believers (Sura 23)
2 [‫إنْسان‬] person, human
▸ ‫لا يُلْدَغُ المُؤْمِنُ من جُحْرٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ‬
once bitten, twice shy
3 (Islam) ‫المُؤْمِن‬
the Guardian of Faith, the Giver of Security (one of the names of God)"
مُؤَمَّن,"‫مُؤَمَّن‬  | muʼamman |  ( أمن )
A adjective
safe, secured, insured, covered
▸ ‫مُؤَمَّن عَلَيْهِ‬
insured
▸ ‫مُؤَمَّن ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬
insured against something
▸ ‫كانَ مُؤَمَّناً ضدّ الأَضْرارِ \ السَرِقةِ‬
to be covered against damage/theft
▸ ‫غَيْر مُؤَمَّنٍ عَلَيْهِ‬
uninsured, uncovered
▸ ‫اتِّصالات مُؤَمَّنة‬
secure communications
B noun
insured person, policyholder
▸ ‫مُؤَمَّن عَلَيْهِ‬
insured person, policyholder"
مُؤَمِّن,"‫مُؤَمِّن‬  | muʼammin |  ( أمن )
noun
insurer"
مَأْمون,"‫مَأْمون‬  | maʼmūn |  ( أمن )
adjective
reliable, trustworthy, safe
▸ ‫رَجُل مَأْمون‬
a reliable man
▸ ‫مِياه الشُرْبِ المَأْمونة‬
safe drinking water"
مُسْتَأْمِن,"‫مُسْتَأْمِن‬  | mustaʼmin |  ( أمن )
noun
insured person"
أَمْهَريّ,"‫أَمْهَريّ‬  | ʼamhariyy |  ( أمهر )
adjective
Amharic
▸ ‫اللُغة الأَمْهَريّة‬
Amharic (language)"
أَمة,"‫أَمة‬  | ʼama |  ( أمو 1 )
noun |‫إماء‬|
(female) slave"
أُمَويّ,"‫أُمَويّ‬  | ʼumawiyy |  ( أمو 2 )
adjective
Umayyad
▸ ‫الدَوْلة الأُمَويّة‬
the Umayyads, the Umayyad caliphate
▸ ‫الجامِع الأُمَويّ‬
the Umayyad Mosque (the Great Mosque in Damascus)"
أُمَيّة,"‫أُمَيّة‬  | ʼumayya |  ( أمو 2 )
noun |m|
Umayya
▸ ‫بَنو أُمَيّةٍ‬
the Umayyads, the Umayyad caliphate"
أَمونِيا,"‫أَمونِيا‬  | ʼamūniyā |  ( أمونيا ) , ‫أَمونِياك‬
noun
ammonia"
أَمونِيوم,"‫أَمونِيوم‬  | ʼamūniyūm |  ( أمونيوم )
noun
ammonium
▸ ‫سَماد نِتْرات الأَمونِيوم‬
ammonium nitrate fertilizer"
أَميبا,"‫أَميبا‬  | ʼamībā |  ( أميب ) , ‫أَميبة‬
noun
amoeba"
أَميرال,"‫أَميرال‬  | ʼamīrāl |  ( أميرال )
noun
admiral"
أَمينيّ,"‫أَمينيّ‬  | ʼamīniyy |  ( أَميني )
adjective
amino (before n)
▸ ‫حَمْض أَمينيّ‬
amino acid"
إنْ,"‫إنْ‬  | ʼin |  ( أن )
conjunction
1 [‫إذا‬] if, in case
▸ ‫إنْ وُجِدَ‬
if present
▸ ‫إنْ ضَرَبْتَني ضَرَبْتُكَ‬, ‫إنْ تَضْرِبْني أَضْرِبْكَ‬
if you hit me I will hit you
▸ ‫إنْ أَرادَ الاسْتِمْرارَ عَلَيْهِ أنْ …‬
if he wants to continue he will have to…
▸ ‫إنْ أَرَدْنا السَلامَ فَيَجِبُ أنْ …‬
if we want peace we will have to …
▸ ‫الإصْلاح صارَ صَعْباً إنْ لم يَكُنْ مُسْتَحيلاً‬
reform has become difficult if not impossible
2 [‫إلاّ‬]
▸ ‫إلاّ‬
(contraction of ‫إنْ‬ and ‫لا‬) if not, otherwise,
unless
▸ ‫خُطَّتُهُ مَدْروسةٌ وَإلاّ لَما حَقَّقَ هذا النَجاحَ‬
his plan was carefully studied, otherwise he would not have been this
successful
3 [‫بعد سُؤالٍ‬] whether, if
▸ ‫سَأَلَكَ إنْ كانَتْ مَعَكَ سَجائِرُ‬
he asked if you have any cigarettes with you
4 [‫وَإنْ‬]
▸ ‫وَإنْ‬
although, though, even though, even if, albeit
▸ ‫القَرارُ قانونيٌّ وَإنْ لم يَحْضُر الجَميعُ‬
the decision is legal even though not everybody was present
▸ ‫لَدَيْهِ الوَقْتُ وَإنْ لم يَكُنْ كافِياً‬
he has time, though not enough
▸ ‫اتَّسَعَت المُسْتَوْطَناتُ وَإنْ لم يَتِمَّ بِناءُ مُسْتَوْطَناتٍ جَديدةٍ‬
the settlements have been expanded but no new ones were built
▸ ‫هذه أَوَّلُ جَلْسةٍ وَإنْ كانَت غَيْرَ رَسْميّةٍ‬
this was the first meeting, albeit unofficial"
أَنْ,"‫أَنْ‬  | ʼan |  ( أن )
conjunction
1 [‫أَنَّ‬] that
▸ ‫على أَنْ‬
on the condition (that), provided (that)
▸ ‫قبل أَنْ‬
before
▸ ‫بعد أَنْ‬
after
▸ ‫يُريدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ إلى البَيْتِ‬
he wants to go home
▸ ‫أُريدُهُ أَنْ يَقومَ بِواجِبِهِ‬
I want him to do his duty
▸ ‫طَلَبْتُ مِنْهُ أَنْ يَقومَ بِواجِبِهِ‬
I asked him to do his duty
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أَنْ يَقومَ بِواجِبِهِ‬
he has to do his duty
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أَنْ أُفَكِّرَ‬
I need to think
2 [‫ما إنْ‬]
▸ ‫ما أنْ يَدْخُلَ المُدَرِّسُ الفَصْلَ حتّى يَفْتَحَ الطُلاّبُ كُتُبَهُمْ‬
as soon as the teacher enters the classroom the students open their books
▸ ‫ما أنْ خَرَجَ من البَيْتِ وَإذا بِجَرَسِ الهاتِفِ يَرِنُّ‬
no sooner had he left the house when the telephone rang"
أَنا,"‫أَنا‬  | ʼanā |  ( أنا )
A pronoun
I, me
▸ ‫أَنا طالِبةٌ‬
I am a student
▸ ‫كِتابي أَنا‬
my book
▸ ‫فَقُلْتُ أَنا‬
and then I said
▸ ‫هل أَنا الرابِحُ؟‬
am I the winner?
▸ ‫ها أَنا ذا‬
here I am!
▸ ‫أَنا وَهُوَ‬
he and I
B noun
ego, self"
أَنانيّ,"‫أَنانيّ‬  | ʼanāniyy |  ( أنا )
A adjective
selfish, egotistical
B noun
egotist"
أَنانيّة,"‫أَنانيّة‬  | ʼanāniyya |  ( أنا )
noun
selfishness, egotism"
الأَناضول,"‫الأَناضول‬  | al-ʼanāḍūl |  ( أناضول )
noun |f|
Anatolia"
أَناناس,"‫أَناناس‬  | ʼanānās |  ( أناناس )
noun
pineapple"
أَنَّبَ,"‫أَنَّبَ‬  | ʼannaba |  ( أنب )
verb
to reprimand, to reprove
▸ ‫أَنَّبَهُ ضَميرُهُ‬
he was conscience-stricken"
تَأْنيب,"‫تَأْنيب‬  | taʼnīb |  ( أنب )
noun
reprimand, reproof, rebuke, admonition
▸ ‫تَأْنيب قاسٍ‬
a sharp reprimand
▸ ‫تَأْنيب شَديد اللَهْجةِ‬
a severe rebuke
▸ ‫تَأْنيب الضَميرِ‬
remorse, pangs of conscience"
أَنْبَج,"‫أَنْبَج‬  | ʼanbaj |  ( أنبج )
noun
mango tree"
أَنْبار,"‫أَنْبار‬  | ʼanbār |  ( أنبر )
noun |‫أَنابِرُ‬, ‫أَنابيرُ‬|
1 [‫مَخْزَن‬] warehouse, storehouse
2 [‫مُحافَظة‬]
▸ ‫الأَنْبار‬
al-Anbar (province in Iraq)"
أَنْتَ,"‫أَنْتَ‬  | ʼanta |  ( أنت )
pronoun
you (m sing)
▸ ‫أَنْتَ صَديقي‬
you are my friend"
أَنْتِ,"‫أَنْتِ‬  | ʼanti |  ( أنت )
pronoun
you (f sing)"
أَنْتُمْ,"‫أَنْتُمْ‬  | ʼantum |  ( أنت )
pronoun
you (m pl)"
أَنْتُما,"‫أَنْتُما‬  | ʼantumā |  ( أنت )
pronoun
you (dual)"
أَنْتُنَّ,"‫أَنْتُنَّ‬  | ʼantunna |  ( أنت )
pronoun
you (f pl)"
أَنْتَرْكْتِكا,"‫أَنْتَرْكْتِكا‬  | ʼantarktikā |  ( أنتاركتيكا )
noun
Antarctica"
إنْتْرانِت,"‫إنْتْرانِت‬  | ʼintrānit |  ( إنترانت )
noun
intranet"
إنْتَرْنِت,"‫إنْتَرْنِت‬  | ʼintarnit |  ( أنترنت )
noun
internet, the Web
▸ ‫إنْتَرْنِت مَحْمول‬
mobile internet
▸ ‫صَفْحة الإنْتَرْنِت‬
web page
▸ ‫مُتَصَفِّح الإنْتَرْنِت‬
(web) browser
▸ ‫مُوَفِّر خِدْماتِ إنْتَرْنِت‬
internet service provider, ISP
▸ ‫مَقْهى الإنْتَرْنِت‬
internet cafe
▸ ‫خِدْمة الإنْتَرْنِت العَريضة النِطاقِ‬
broadband internet
▸ ‫عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
online
▸ ‫التَسَوُّق عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
online shopping"
أَنَّثَ,"‫أَنَّثَ‬  | ʼannaṯa |  ( أنث )
verb
to feminize, to put into the feminine form (a word)"
تَأَنَّثَ,"‫تَأَنَّثَ‬  | taʼannaṯa |  ( أنث )
verb
to be effeminate, to become feminine"
أُنْثَويّ,"‫أُنْثَويّ‬  | ʼunṯawiyy |  ( أنث )
adjective
feminine, female, womanly, woman's
▸ ‫خَطّ أُنْثَويّ‬
feminine handwriting
▸ ‫مَلامِح أُنْثَويّة‬
feminine features,
womanly features
▸ ‫وَجْه أُنْثَويّ‬
a feminine face"
أُنْثى,"‫أُنْثى‬  | ʼunṯā |  ( أنث )
noun |f; ‫إناث‬, ‫أُناثى‬|
1 female, girl, woman
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة للإناثِ‬
a girls' school
▸ ‫كُرة الطائِرةِ للإناثِ‬
women's volleyball
2 (Zoology) female
▸ ‫أُنْثى الحِمارِ‬
a female donkey"
أُنوثة,"‫أُنوثة‬  | ʼunūṯa |  ( أنث )
noun
femininity
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ \ تَكَلَّمَ بِأُنوثةٍ‬
to speak/laugh in a feminine way
▸ ‫مُمْتَلِئ بالأُنوثةِ‬
brimming with femininity"
تَأْنيث,"‫تَأْنيث‬  | taʼnīṯ |  ( أنث )
noun
1 [‫جَعْل الشَيْءِ أُنْثَويًّا‬] feminization
2 putting (a word) into the feminine form"
مُؤَنَّث,"‫مُؤَنَّث‬  | muʼannaṯ |  ( أنث )
adjective
1 [‫عَكْس مُذَكَّر‬] feminine, effeminate
2 (Linguistics) feminine
▸ ‫""مُعَلِّمة"" كَلِمةٌ مُؤَنَّثةٌ‬
""mu'allima"" is a feminine word"
أَنْثْراكْس,"‫أَنْثْراكْس‬  | ʼanṯrāks |  ( أنثراكس )
noun
anthrax"
أَنْثْروبولوجيّ,"‫أَنْثْروبولوجيّ‬  | ʼanṯrūbūlūjiyy |  ( أنثروبولوج )
adjective
anthropological"
أَنْثْروبولوجِيا,"‫أَنْثْروبولوجِيا‬  | ʼanṯrūbūlūjiyā |  ( أنثروبولوج )
noun
anthropology"
إنْجاص,"‫إنْجاص‬  | ʼinjāṣ |  ( أنجاص ) , ‫إجّاص‬
noun
pear"
إنْجِلْتِرا,"‫إنْجِلْتِرا‬  | ʼinjiltirā |  ( إنجلترا ) , ‫إنْكِلْتِرا‬
noun
England"
أَنْجلوساكْسونيّ,"‫أَنْجلوساكْسونيّ‬  | ʼanjlūsāksūniyy |  ( أنجلوساكسوني )
A adjective
Anglo-Saxon
B noun
Anglo-Saxon"
إنْجْليزيّ,"‫إنْجْليزيّ‬  | ʼinjlīziyy |  ( إنجليز ) , ‫إنْكْليزيّ‬
A adjective |‫إنْجْليز‬, ‫إنْجْليزيّونَ‬|
English
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الإنْجْليزيّة‬
English (language)
B noun |‫إنْجْليز‬, ‫إنْجْليزيّونَ‬|
English man, English person
▸ ‫الإنْجْليزيّونَ‬, ‫الإنْجْليز‬
the English, English people"
أَنْجْليكانيّ,"‫أَنْجْليكانيّ‬  | ʼanjlīkāniyy |  ( أنجليكان )
adjective
Anglican
▸ ‫الكَنيسة الأَنْجْليكانيّة‬
the Anglican church"
إنْجيل,"‫إنْجيل‬  | ʼinjīl |  ( إنْجيل )
noun |‫أَناجيلُ‬|
gospel
▸ ‫بَشَّرَ \ كَرَزَ بالإنْجيلِ‬
to preach/spread the gospel
▸ ‫الأَناجيل (الأَرْبَعة)‬
the (four) Gospels
▸ ‫أَهْل الإنْجيلِ‬
Christians"
إنْجيليّ,"‫إنْجيليّ‬  | ʼinjīliyy |  ( إنْجيل )
A adjective
evangelical
▸ ‫كَنائِس إنْجيليّة‬
evangelical churches
B noun
evangelical (person)"
أَنْدْرويْد,"‫أَنْدْرويْد‬  | ʼandrūyd |  ( أندرويد )
noun
1 [‫إنْسان آليّ‬] android
2 [‫نِظام التَشْغيلِ‬] Android (trademark)"
الأَنْدَلُس,"‫الأَنْدَلُس‬  | al-ʼandalus |  ( أندلس )
noun |f|
al-Andalus (the portion of the Iberian Peninsula ruled by Muslims between 711
and 1492)"
أَنْدَلُسيّ,"‫أَنْدَلُسيّ‬  | ʼandalusiyy |  ( أندلس )
adjective
Andalusian"
أَنْدَلُسِيا,"‫أَنْدَلُسِيا‬  | ʼandalusiyā |  ( اندلسيا )
noun
Andalusia (region in Spain)"
أَنْدورا,"‫أَنْدورا‬  | ʼandūrā |  ( أندورا )
noun
Andorra (small principality in south-west Europe)"
إنْدونيسِيا,"‫إنْدونيسِيا‬  | ʼindūnīsiyā |  ( أندونيسيا )
noun
Indonesia"
إنْدونيسيّ,"‫إنْدونيسيّ‬  | ʼindūnīsiyy |  ( أندونيسيا )
A adjective
Indonesian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الإنْدونيسيّة‬
Indonesian, Bahasa Indonesia (language)
B noun
Indonesian (person)"
إنْدِيانا,"‫إنْدِيانا‬  | ʼindiyānā |  ( انديانا )
noun
Indiana (US state)"
أَنْزيم,"‫أَنْزيم‬  | ʼanzīm |  ( أنزيم )
noun |‫أَنْزيمات‬|
enzyme
▸ ‫أَنْزيم يَعْمَلُ على تَسْريعِ تَخَثُّرِ الدَمِ‬
an enzyme that speeds up coagulation"
أَنَسَ,"‫أَنَسَ‬  | ʼanasa |  ( أنس )
verb |i; ‫أُنْس‬; imperf ‫يَأْنِسُ‬|
to be glad, to be happy
▸ ‫أَنَسَ بِلِقاءِ صَديقِهِ‬
he was glad to meet his friend"
أَنِسَ,"‫أَنِسَ‬  | ʼanisa |  ( أنس ) , ‫أَنُسَ‬
verb |a; ‫أَنْس‬, ‫إنْس‬; imperf ‫يَأْنَسُ‬|
1 [‫تَعَوَّدَ‬] to be used to, to be habituated to, to get accustomed
▸ ‫أَنِسَ شَيْئاً‬
to get accustomed to something,
to be habituated to something
2 [‫كانَ لَطيفاً‬] to be friendly
3 [‫لاحَظَ‬] to notice, to perceive"
أَنْسَنَ,"‫أَنْسَنَ‬  | ʼansana |  ( أنس )
verb |‫أَنْسَنة‬; imperf ‫يُؤَنْسِنُ‬|
to humanize"
أَنَّسَ,"‫أَنَّسَ‬  | ʼannasa |  ( أنس )
verb
1 [‫لاطَفَ‬] to put at ease
2 [‫حَيَواناً‬] to tame"
آنَسَ,"‫آنَسَ‬  | ʼānasa |  ( أنس )
verb
1 [‫سَلّى‬] to entertain, to amuse, to keep company
▸ ‫آنَسَ وِحْدةَ \ وِحْشةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to ease somebody's loneliness
2 [‫لاحَظَ‬] to sense, to find"
تَآنَسَ,"‫تَآنَسَ‬  | taʼānasa |  ( أنس )
verb
to keep each other company"
اسْتَأْنَسَ,"‫اسْتَأْنَسَ‬  | istaʼnasa |  ( أنس )
verb
|‫ب‬, ‫إلى‬| to feel at ease, to grow accustomed
▸ ‫اسْتَأْنَسَ ب \ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to adjust to something
▸ ‫اسْتَأْنَسَ ب \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to feel at ease with somebody"
إنْس,"‫إنْس‬  | ʼins |  ( أنس )
noun |‫آناس‬|
mankind, humankind
▸ ‫الإنْس والجِنّ‬
mankind and jinn"
أَنَس,"‫أَنَس‬  | ʼanas |  ( أنس )
noun
Anas (male given name)"
أُنْس,"‫أُنْس‬  | ʼuns |  ( أنس )
noun
sociability, cordiality, familiarity"
أُناس,"‫أُناس‬  | ʼunās |  ( أنس )
noun
people
▸ ‫أُناس عاديّونَ‬
ordinary people"
إنْسان,"‫إنْسان‬  | ʼinsān |  ( أنس )
noun
man, human being
▸ ‫إنْسان آليّ‬
robot
▸ ‫إنْسان بِدائيّ‬
primitive man
▸ ‫عِلْم الإنْسانِ‬
anthropology
▸ ‫حُقوق الإنْسانِ‬
human rights
▸ ‫انْتِهاك حُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
a violation of human rights
▸ ‫سورة الإنْسان‬
Man, The Human (Sura 76)
▸ ‫من صُنْعِ الإنْسانِ‬
man-made
▸ ‫الإنْسانُ حَيَوانٌ اجْتِماعيٌّ‬
man is a social animal
▸ ‫إنْسان من لَحْمٍ وَدَمٍ‬
a man of flesh and blood
▸ ‫ما أنا إلاّ إنْسانٌ‬
I'm only human
▸ ‫يُعْجِزُ الإنْسانُ عن تَصَوُّرِ حَجْمَ المَأْساةِ‬
one cannot imagine the size of the tragedy
▸ ‫الإنْسانُ في التَفْكيرِ واللهُ في التَدْبيرِ‬
man proposes, God disposes"
إنْسانَويّ,"‫إنْسانَويّ‬  | ʼinsānawiyy |  ( أنس )
A adjective
humanist, humanistic
▸ ‫النَزْعة الإنْسانَويّة‬
humanism
B noun
humanist"
إنْسانيّ,"‫إنْسانيّ‬  | ʼinsāniyy |  ( أنس )
adjective
1 [‫بَشَريّ‬] human, humane, humanitarian
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف إنْسانيّ‬
human behaviour
▸ ‫مُعامَلة إنْسانيّة‬
humane treatment
▸ ‫مُساعَدات إنْسانيّة‬
humanitarian aid
▸ ‫غَيْر إنْسانيٍّ‬
inhumane, inhuman, cruel, barbaric
▸ ‫أَعْمال غَيْر إنْسانيّةٍ‬
inhumane acts
▸ ‫عَلاقات إنْسانيّة‬
human relations
2 [‫عُلوم إنْسانيّة‬]
▸ ‫الدِراسات الإنْسانيّة‬
the humanities, liberal arts
▸ ‫كُلّيّة الآدابِ والعُلومِ الإنْسانيّةِ‬
Faculty of Literature and Humanities
3 [‫مَذْهَب‬] humanistic
▸ ‫المَذْهَب الإنْسانيّ‬
humanism"
إنْسانيّة,"‫إنْسانيّة‬  | ʼinsāniyya |  ( أنس )
noun
humanity, mankind, humankind
▸ ‫الإنْسانيّة جَمْعاءَ‬
all of humanity
▸ ‫جَرائِم ضدّ الإنْسانيّةِ‬
crimes against humanity"
آنِسة,"‫آنِسة‬  | ʼānisa |  ( أنس )
noun |‫آنِسات‬, ‫أَوانِسُ‬|
Miss, young lady"
إنْسيّ,"‫إنْسيّ‬  | ʼinsiyy |  ( أنس )
noun |‫أَناسيُّ‬|
human being"
أَنيس,"‫أَنيس‬  | ʼanīs |  ( أنس )
A adjective
nice, sociable, amiable
B noun
1 [‫صَديق‬] close friend
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Anis (male given name)"
أَنيسة,"‫أَنيسة‬  | ʼanīsa |  ( أنس )
noun
Anisa (female given name)"
إيناس,"‫إيناس‬  | ʼīnās |  ( أنس )
noun
1 [‫لُطْف‬] friendliness, cordiality
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Inass, Enas (female given name)"
تَأَنُّس,"‫تَأَنُّس‬  | taʼannus |  ( أنس )
noun
(Christianity) incarnation"
تَأْنيس,"‫تَأْنيس‬  | taʼnīs |  ( أنس )
noun
domestication, taming"
لاإنْسانيّ,"‫لاإنْسانيّ‬  | lāʼinsāniyy |  ( أنس )
adjective
inhuman, inhumane
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف لاإنْسانيّ‬
inhuman behaviour
▸ ‫لَقَدْ عومِلوا بِطَريقةٍ لاإنْسانيّةٍ‬
they were treated inhumanely"
لاإنْسانيّة,"‫لاإنْسانيّة‬  | lāʼinsāniyya |  ( أنس )
noun
inhumanity"
مُؤانَسة,"‫مُؤانَسة‬  | muʼānasa |  ( أنس )
noun
friendliness, sociability"
مُؤْنِس,"‫مُؤْنِس‬  | muʼnis |  ( أنس )
A adjective
friendly, entertaining
B noun
companion, close friend"
ناس,"‫ناس‬  | nās |  ( أنس )
noun
people
▸ ‫عامّة الناسِ‬
people, the public
▸ ‫سورة الناس‬
Mankind (Sura 114)
▸ ‫اخْتَلَطَ بالناسِ‬
to associate with people, to see people
▸ ‫هذا النَوْع من الناسِ‬
those kind of people, people like that
▸ ‫ثَمّةَ أُناسٌ يَنْظُرونَ إلَيْكَ‬
people are watching you
▸ ‫من الناسِ مَنْ …‬
there are people who…"
أَنْسولين,"‫أَنْسولين‬  | ʼansūlīn |  ( أنسولين )
noun
insulin
▸ ‫حَقَنَ بالأَنْسولين‬
to inject insulin"
إنْش,"‫إنْش‬  | ʼinš |  ( إنش )
noun
inch"
أَنْطاكِية,"‫أَنْطاكِية‬  | ʼanṭākiya |  ( أنطاكية )
noun
Antakya (city in Turkey), (History) Antioch"
أَنْغولا,"‫أَنْغولا‬  | ʼanḡūlā |  ( أنغولا )
noun
Angola"
أَنِفَ,"‫أَنِفَ‬  | ʼanifa |  ( أنف )
verb |a; ‫أَنَفة‬; imperf ‫يَأْنَفُ‬|
|‫من‬| to disdain, to scorn, to reject
▸ ‫أَنِفَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to disdain somebody/something, to look down on somebody/something
▸ ‫أَنِفَ الكَذِبَ \ من الكَذِبِ‬
to not like lying"
اسْتَأْنَفَ,"‫اسْتَأْنَفَ‬  | istaʼnafa |  ( أنف )
verb
1 [‫تابَعَ‬] to resume, to recommence
▸ ‫اسْتَأْنَفَ شَيْئاً‬
to resume something
▸ ‫سَيَسْتَأْنِفُ الجانِبانِ المُفاوَضاتِ‬
the two sides will resume talks
2 (Law) to appeal, to lodge an appeal (against)
▸ ‫اسْتَأْنَفَ حُكْماً \ قَراراً‬
to appeal a verdict/decision"
آنِف,"‫آنِف‬  | ʼānif |  ( أنف )
adjective
preceding, above
▸ ‫آنِف الذِكْرِ‬
above-mentioned
▸ ‫آنِفاً‬
previously, above,
recently, earlier
▸ ‫كَما وَرَدَ آنِفاً‬
as mentioned above, as indicated earlier"
أَنْف,"‫أَنْف‬  | ʼanf |  ( أنف )
noun |‫أُنوف‬|
nose
▸ ‫أَنْف مَسْدود \ مُغْلَق‬
a blocked nose (British), a stuffed-up nose (US)
▸ ‫أَنْف مَعْقوف \ واقِف‬
a hooked nose
▸ ‫جانِب الأَنْفِ‬
nostril
▸ ‫فُتْحَتا الأَنْفِ‬
nostrils
▸ ‫أَرْنَبة الأَنْفِ‬
the tip of the nose
▸ ‫قَطَرات الأَنْفِ‬
nose drops
▸ ‫رغم \ رَغْماً عن أَنْفِهِ‬, ‫على الرَغْمِ من أَنْفِهِ‬
against his will, reluctantly,
in defiance of him
▸ ‫سَدَّ أَنْفَهُ‬
to hold one's nose
▸ ‫شَمَخَ بِأَنْفِهِ‬
to be haughty
▸ ‫دَسَّ \ حَشَرَ أَنْفَهُ في شُؤونِ الغَيْرِ‬
to put one's nose into other people's business
▸ ‫لا يَرى أَبْعَدَ من أَرْنَبةِ أَنْفِهِ‬
he sees no further than his nose
IDIOM
‫أَنْف العِجْلِ‬
snapdragon (Antirrhinum)"
اسْتِئْناف,"‫اسْتِئْناف‬  | istiʼnāf |  ( أنف )
noun |‫اسْتِئْنافات‬|
1 [‫مُتابَعة‬] resumption, resuming
▸ ‫اسْتِئْناف المُفاوَضاتِ‬
a resumption of the negotiations, resuming talks
2 (Law) appeal
▸ ‫عَريضة اسْتِئْنافٍ‬
appeal
▸ ‫اسْتِئْناف لِنَقْضِ الحُكْمِ‬
an appeal to overturn a ruling
▸ ‫إجْراءات اسْتِئْنافٍ‬
appeal procedures
▸ ‫فَتْرة اسْتِئْنافٍ‬
appeal period
▸ ‫دَعْوى اسْتِئْنافٍ‬
appeal
▸ ‫رَبِحَ \ خَسِرَ قَضيّةَ اسْتِئْنافٍ‬
to win/lose an appeal
▸ ‫رَفَعَ دَعْوى اسْتِئْنافٍ‬
to lodge an appeal
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ اسْتِئْنافاً \ عَريضةَ اسْتِئْنافٍ‬
to file an appeal"
اسْتِئْنافيّ,"‫اسْتِئْنافيّ‬  | istiʼnāfiyy |  ( أنف )
adjective
appeal (before n), appeals (before n)
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة اسْتِئْنافيّة‬
appeals court, court of appeal"
أَنَفة,"‫أَنَفة‬  | ʼanafa |  ( أنف )
noun
pride, honour"
أَنْفيّ,"‫أَنْفيّ‬  | ʼanfiyy |  ( أنف )
adjective
nasal
▸ ‫صَوْت أَنْفيّ‬
a nasal sound
▸ ‫جُيوب أَنْفيّة‬
nasal cavities, sinuses
▸ ‫نَزيف أَنْفيّ‬
nosebleed"
أَنوف,"‫أَنوف‬  | ʼanūf |  ( أنف )
adjective |‫أُنُف‬|
proud, haughty"
مُسْتَأْنِف,"‫مُسْتَأْنِف‬  | mustaʼnif |  ( أنف )
noun
appellant"
إنْفِلْوَنْزا,"‫إنْفِلْوَنْزا‬  | ʼinfilwanzā |  ( إنفلونزا )
noun
influenza, flu
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالإنْفِلْوَنْزا‬
to get the flu, to come down with the flu
▸ ‫عانى من الإنْفِلْوَنْزا‬, ‫كانَ مُصاباً بالإنْفِلْوَنْزا‬
to have the flu"
أَنِقَ,"‫أَنِقَ‬  | ʼaniqa |  ( أنق )
verb |a; ‫أَناقة‬, ‫أَنَق‬; imperf ‫يَأْنَقُ‬|
to look good, to be elegant, to have style, to be stylish"
أَنَّقَ,"‫أَنَّقَ‬  | ʼannaqa |  ( أنق )
verb
to make elegant"
تَأَنَّقَ,"‫تَأَنَّقَ‬  | taʼannaqa |  ( أنق )
verb
to be elegant
▸ ‫تَأَنَّقَ في مَلابِسِهِ‬
to dress elegantly
▸ ‫تَأَنَّقَ بِطَرْبوشِهِ وَرَبْطةِ عُنُقِهِ‬
he cut an elegant figure in his fez and necktie"
أَناقة,"‫أَناقة‬  | ʼanāqa |  ( أنق )
noun
elegance, grace, chic
▸ ‫بِأَناقةٍ‬
elegantly, with style"
أَنوق,"‫أَنوق‬  | ʼanūq |  ( أنق )
noun
vulture
▸ ‫أَعَزُّ من بَيْضِ الأَنوقِ‬
very difficult to obtain"
أَنيق,"‫أَنيق‬  | ʼanīq |  ( أنق )
adjective
elegant, graceful, stylish, chic, fashionable, smart (British)
▸ ‫سَيِّدة أَنيقة‬
an elegant lady
▸ ‫قُبَّعة أَنيقة‬
a smart hat
▸ ‫ثِياب أَنيقة‬
fashionable clothing
▸ ‫تَصْميم داخِليّ أَنيق‬
a stylish interior,
elegant decor"
مُتَأَنِّق,"‫مُتَأَنِّق‬  | mutaʼanniq |  ( أنق )
A adjective
elegant, stylish, chic, fashionable
B noun
dandy (dated)"
أَنْقَرة,"‫أَنْقَرة‬  | ʼanqara |  ( أنقر )
noun
1 (Geography) Ankara (capital of Turkey)
2 [‫صوف‬] angora"
أَنْقَليس,"‫أَنْقَليس‬  | ʼanqalīs |  ( أنقليس ) , ‫أَنْكَليس‬
noun
eel"
آنام,"‫آنام‬  | ʼānām |  ( أنم ) , ‫أَنام‬
noun
mankind, humankind, all living creatures"
أَنَمون,"‫أَنَمون‬  | ʼanamūn |  ( أنمون )
noun
(sea) anemone"
إنَّ,"‫إنَّ‬  | ʼinna |  ( أنن 1 )
conjunction
1 [‫حَرْف التَأْكيد‬] particle introducing a nominal clause, in most cases not
translated in English, verily (archaic)
▸ ‫إنَّهُ رَجُلٌ لَطيفٌ‬
he is a nice man
▸ ‫إنَّهُ يَعْمَلُ كَثيراً‬
he works hard
2 [‫بعد فِعْلِ القَوْلِ‬] that
▸ ‫قالَ الوَزيرُ إنَّ السِياسةَ لن تَتَغَيَّرَ‬
the minister said that the policy would not change
▸ ‫قالَ إنَّهُ لا مَعْلوماتِ لَدَيْهِ‬
he said he had no information
▸ ‫قيلَ إنَّهُ أُصيبَ بِسَرَطانٍ‬
it was said that he had cancer
3 [‫فَإنَّ‬]
▸ ‫لِذَلِكَ فَإنَّهُ من الواضِحِ أنّ …‬
therefore it is clear that …
▸ ‫في الواقِعِ فَإنَّ العَكْسَ هو الصَحيحُ‬
actually the opposite is true"
أَنَّ,"‫أَنَّ‬  | ʼanna |  ( أنن 2 )
verb |i; ‫أَنين‬; imperf ‫يَئِنُّ‬|
to moan, to groan
▸ ‫أَنَّ من الأَلَمِ‬
to groan with pain"
إنَّما,"‫إنَّما‬  | ʼinnamā |  ( أنن 1 )
adverb
1 [‫إنّ‬] only, merely
▸ ‫إنَّما فَعَلَ ذلك لِجَهْلِهِ بالعَواقِبِ‬
he only did it because he didn't know the consequences
2 [‫لَكِنَّ‬] but, however
▸ ‫الرَجُلُ والَمْرأةُ مُتَساوِيانِ إنَّما مُخْتَلِفانِ‬
men and women are equal but different
▸ ‫لَيْسَ في أوروبّا فَحَسْبُ، وَإنَّما في إفْريقِيا أَيْضاً‬
not only in Europe but also in Africa"
كَأَنَّ,"‫كَأَنَّ‬  | kaʼanna |  ( أنن 1 )
conjunction
as if, like
▸ ‫وَكَأَنَّ‬
as if
▸ ‫بَدا وَكَأَنَّهُ مَريضٌ‬
he looked as if he was ill, he seemed ill
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَتْ وَكَأَنَّ شَيْئاً لم يَحْدُثْ‬
she acted as if nothing had happened"
لِأَنَّ,"‫لِأَنَّ‬  | liʼanna |  ( أنن 1 )
conjunction
because, as, since
▸ ‫لم تَدْخُل الشُرْطةُ لِأَنَّ القانونَ يَمْنَعُها من ذلك‬
the police did not enter because it is prohibited by law
▸ ‫لِأَنَّهُ من المُفيدِ أنْ …‬
because it is useful to …
▸ ‫لن تَذْهَبَ إلى المَدْرَسةِ لِأَنَّها مَريضةٌ‬
she will not go to school because she is ill"
أَنّة,"‫أَنّة‬  | ʼanna |  ( أنن 2 )
noun
moan, groan"
أَنين,"‫أَنين‬  | ʼanīn |  ( أنن 2 )
noun
moaning, groan
▸ ‫أَنين الجَرْحى‬
the moan of the wounded
▸ ‫أَنين الريحِ‬
the moaning of the wind"
أَنود,"‫أَنود‬  | ʼanūd |  ( أنود )
noun
(Electricity) anode"
أَنى,"‫أَنى‬  | ʼanā |  ( أني 1 )
verb |i; ‫أَنْي‬, ‫أَناة‬; imperf ‫يَأْني‬|
1 [‫تَمَهَّلَ‬] to take it easy
2 [‫حانَ‬] to approach, to come"
تَأَنّى,"‫تَأَنّى‬  | taʼannā |  ( أني 1 )
verb
to take it easy, to take one's time
▸ ‫مَنْ تَأَنّى نالَ ما تَمَنّى‬
≈ patience is a virtue"
اسْتَأْنى,"‫اسْتَأْنى‬  | istaʼnā |  ( أني 1 )
verb
to wait (for)
▸ ‫اسْتَأْنى شَيْئاً‬
to wait for something"
إناء,"‫إناء‬  | ʼināʼ |  ( أني 1 )
noun |‫آنِية‬, ‫أَوانٍ‬|
container, vessel, pot
▸ ‫إناء فاكِهةٍ‬
fruit bowl
▸ ‫أَوانٍ‬
dishes,
pots and pans
▸ ‫أَوانٍ فِضّيّة‬
silver, silverware
▸ ‫أَوانٍ مُسْتَطْرِقة‬
(Physics) communicating vessels
▸ ‫أَواني المَطْبَخِ‬
kitchen utensils
▸ ‫غَسَلَ الأَوانِيَ‬
to wash the dishes
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ إناءٍ غِطاءٌ‬
≈ there's someone for everyone"
إنائيّة,"‫إنائيّة‬  | ʼināʼiyya |  ( أني 1 )
noun
chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius)
▸ ‫(فُطْر) الإنائيّةِ‬
chanterelle (mushrooms)"
أَناة,"‫أَناة‬  | ʼanāh |  ( أني 1 )
noun
deliberation, patience
▸ ‫طول أَناةٍ‬
patience
▸ ‫ب \ في أَناةٍ‬, ‫بِطولِ أَناةٍ‬
carefully, cautiously,
patiently
▸ ‫اسْتَمَعَ بِطولِ أَناةٍ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to listen patiently to something"
أَنْي,"‫أَنْي‬  | ʼany |  ( أني 1 ) , ‫إنْي‬
noun |‫آناء‬|
time, period
▸ ‫آناءَ \ في آناءِ اللَيْلِ‬
throughout the night
▸ ‫آناءَ اللَيْلِ وَأَطْرافَ النَهارِ‬
all day and all night"
تَأَنٍّ,"‫تَأَنٍّ‬  | taʼannin |  ( أني 1 )
noun
calmness
▸ ‫في التَأَنّي السَلامةُ وَفي العَجَلةِ النَدامةُ‬
≈ act in haste, repent at leisure"
مُتَأَنٍّ,"‫مُتَأَنٍّ‬  | mutaʼannin |  ( أني 1 )
adjective
slow, unhurried, calm, deliberate, thorough
▸ ‫دِراسة مُتَأَنِّية‬
a thorough investigation
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَأَنِّياً في مُعالَجةِ المُشْكِلةِ‬
he treated the problem with deliberation"
أَنّى,"‫أَنّى‬  | ʼannā |  ( أني 2 )
pronoun
1 [‫من أَيْنَ‬] from where?
▸ ‫أَنّى لَكَ هذا؟‬
what gave you that idea?
2 [‫أَيْنَما‬] wherever
3 [‫كيف‬] how"
أَنيمِيا,"‫أَنيمِيا‬  | ʼanīmiyā |  ( أنيمي ) , ‫أَنيمِية‬
noun
anaemia"
آه,"‫آه‬  | ʼāh |  ( أه )
exclamation
oh!, ah!"
أَها,"‫أَها‬  | ʼahā |  ( أها )
exclamation
aha!, ha!"
أَهَّبَ,"‫أَهَّبَ‬  | ʼahhaba |  ( أهب )
verb
to prepare"
تَأَهَّبَ,"‫تَأَهَّبَ‬  | taʼahhaba |  ( أهب )
verb
to prepare oneself, to get ready
▸ ‫تَأَهَّبَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be prepared for something"
إهاب,"‫إهاب‬  | ʼihāb |  ( أهب )
noun |‫أُهُب‬|
(animal) skin"
أُهْبة,"‫أُهْبة‬  | ʼuhba |  ( أهب )
noun |‫أُهَب‬|
preparedness
▸ ‫على أُهْبةِ‬
ready (to), about (to)
▸ ‫على أُهْبةِ الرَحيلِ‬
ready to go, about to leave
▸ ‫على أُهْبةِ الاسْتِعْدادِ‬
at the ready, on standby"
تَأَهُّب,"‫تَأَهُّب‬  | taʼahhub |  ( أهب )
noun
preparedness, readiness, preparation
▸ ‫في حالةِ تَأَهُّبٍ‬
at the ready
▸ ‫حالة تَأَهُّبٍ قُصْوى‬
high alert
▸ ‫رَفَعَ دَرَجةَ التَأَهُّبِ‬
to raise the alert level
▸ ‫وَضَعَ في حالةِ تَأَهُّبٍ‬
to put at the ready"
مُتَأَهِّب,"‫مُتَأَهِّب‬  | mutaʼahhib |  ( أهب )
adjective
ready, prepared
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَأَهِّبٍ‬
unprepared
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَأَهِّباً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be ready for something"
أَهَلَ,"‫أَهَلَ‬  | ʼahala |  ( أهل )
verb |i-u; ‫أُهول‬; imperf ‫يَأْهِلُ‬, ‫يَأْهُلُ‬|
1 [‫تَزَوَّجَ‬] to get married
2 [‫المَكانُ‬] to be inhabited"
أَهِلَ,"‫أَهِلَ‬  | ʼahila |  ( أهل )
verb |a; ‫أَهَل‬; imperf ‫يَأْهَلُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to become familiar (with)"
أَهَّلَ,"‫أَهَّلَ‬  | ʼahhala |  ( أهل )
verb
1 [‫عَلَّمَ‬] to prepare, to educate, to train
▸ ‫أَهَّلَ شَخْصاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to train somebody for something
▸ ‫أَهَّلَ نَفْسَهُ كَحِرَفيٍّ‬
to train oneself as a professional
▸ ‫أَهَّلَ نَفْسَهُ لِمُواجَهةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to prepare oneself to face something
▸ ‫تَعْليم يُؤَهِّلُهُمْ لِدُخولِ الجامِعةِ‬
an education that prepares them for university
2 [‫رَحَّبَ‬] |‫ب‬| to welcome"
تَأَهَّلَ,"‫تَأَهَّلَ‬  | taʼahhala |  ( أهل )
verb
1 [‫صارَ صالِحاً (ل)‬] to train oneself, to qualify, to be ready
▸ ‫تَأَهَّلَ للدَوْرِ النِهائيِّ‬
(Sport) to qualify for the finals
2 [‫تَزَوَّجَ‬] to get married"
اسْتَأْهَلَ,"‫اسْتَأْهَلَ‬  | istaʼhala |  ( أهل )
verb
to deserve, to be worthy of
▸ ‫تَسْتَأْهِلُ ذلك!‬
serves you right!, that's just what you deserve!
▸ ‫كَلامُهُ لا يَسْتَأْهِلُ الرَدَّ‬
what he said is not even worthy of a response"
آهِل,"‫آهِل‬  | ʼāhil |  ( أهل )
adjective
inhabited, populated
▸ ‫مَدينة آهِلة بالسُكّانِ‬
an inhabited city
▸ ‫أَماكِن آهِلة‬
populated places, populated areas"
أَهْل,"‫أَهْل‬  | ʼahl |  ( أهل )
A adjective
fit, suited
▸ ‫هو أَهْلٌ لِكُلِّ خَيْرٍ‬
he deserves all good things
▸ ‫كانَ غَيْرَ أَهْلٍ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be unfit for something
B collective noun |no singular noun; ‫أَهْلونَ‬, ‫أَهالٍ‬|
1 [‫أَقارِب‬] family
▸ ‫أَهالي الضَحايا‬
the victims' families,
the next of kin
▸ ‫لَيْسَ لَهُ أَهْلٌ‬
he has no family
2 [‫قَوْم‬] people
▸ ‫أَهالي البَلَدةِ‬
the local people
▸ ‫أَهْل العِلْمِ‬
scholars
▸ ‫أَهْل الرَأْيِ‬
experts
▸ ‫أَهْل البَيْتِ‬
the family/descendants of the Prophet
▸ ‫أَهْل الكِتابِ‬
the People of the Book (Christians and Jews)
▸ ‫أَهْل السُنّةِ \ الحَديثِ‬
the Sunnis"
اسْتِئْهال,"‫اسْتِئْهال‬  | istiʼhāl |  ( أهل )
noun
worthiness"
أَهْلاً,"‫أَهْلاً‬  | ʼahlan |  ( أهل )
exclamation
hello
▸ ‫أَهْلاً وَسَهْلاً!‬
hello!, welcome!
▸ ‫أَهْلاً بِكَ‬
response to the greeting ‫أَهْلاً وَسَهْلاً‬"
أَهْليّ,"‫أَهْليّ‬  | ʼahliyy |  ( أهل )
adjective
1 [‫خاصّ‬] private, family (before n)
▸ ‫رَوابِط أَهْليّة‬
family ties
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة أَهْليّة‬
private school
2 [‫وَطَنيّ‬] civil, internal, domestic
▸ ‫حَرْب أَهْليّة‬
civil war
3 [‫حَيَوان‬] tame"
أَهْليّة,"‫أَهْليّة‬  | ʼahliyya |  ( أهل )
noun
fitness, competence, qualification
▸ ‫أَهْليّة مَطْلوبة‬
a required qualification
▸ ‫أَهْليّة قانونيّة‬
legal capacity
▸ ‫أَهْليّة الزَواجِ \ النِكاحِ‬
eligibility for marriage
▸ ‫أَهْليّة للعَمَلِ‬
job qualification
▸ ‫عَدَم الأَهْليّةِ‬
incompetence
▸ ‫عَديم الأَهْليّةِ‬
legally incompetent
▸ ‫وِصاية على ناقِصِ الأَهْليّةِ‬
guardianship over a legally incompetent person
▸ ‫زادَ في أَهْليَّتِهِ‬
to increase one's qualifications"
تَأَهُّل,"‫تَأَهُّل‬  | taʼahhul |  ( أهل )
noun
qualification
▸ ‫بِطاقة التَأَهُّلِ (ل)‬
(Sport) qualification (for), a place (in)
▸ ‫خَطَفَ بِطاقة التَأَهُّلِ لِنِصْفِ النِهائيّ‬
(Sport) to snatch a place in the semi-finals"
تَأْهيل,"‫تَأْهيل‬  | taʼhīl |  ( أهل )
noun
making fit, training, making qualified
▸ ‫تَأْهيل اجْتِماعيّ‬
socialization
▸ ‫تَأْهيل مِهْنيّ‬
vocational training
▸ ‫إعادة تَأْهيلٍ‬
rehabilitation
▸ ‫إعادة تَأْهيلِ المُصابينَ‬
rehabilitation of the injured
▸ ‫إعادة تَأْهيلِ المِنْطَقةِ التاريخيّةِ‬
rehabilitation of the historic district
▸ ‫إعادة التَأْهيلِ الاجْتِماعيِّ‬
social reintegration, social rehabilitation"
مُؤَهَّل,"‫مُؤَهَّل‬  | muʼahhal |  ( أهل )
adjective
qualified, competent, capable
▸ ‫كُوادِر مُؤَهَّلة‬
qualified staff
▸ ‫كانَ مُؤَهَّلاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be qualified for something"
مُؤَهِّل,"‫مُؤَهِّل‬  | muʼahhil |  ( أهل )
noun |‫مُؤَهِّلات‬|
▸ ‫مُؤَهِّلات‬
qualifications, abilities"
مَأْهول,"‫مَأْهول‬  | maʼhūl |  ( أهل )
adjective
inhabited, populated, manned
▸ ‫طائِرة مَأْهولة‬
a manned aircraft
▸ ‫جَزيرة غَيْر مَأْهولةٍ‬
a desert island
▸ ‫مَرْكَبة فَضائيّة غَيْر مَأْهولةٍ‬
an unmanned spacecraft"
مُتَأَهِّل,"‫مُتَأَهِّل‬  | mutaʼahhil |  ( أهل )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَزَوِّج‬] married
2 [‫جَدير ب‬] qualified"
إهْليلَج,"‫إهْليلَج‬  | ʼihlīlaj |  ( إهليلج )
noun
1 (Mathematics) ellipse
2 (Botany) Terminalia
▸ ‫حَمْض الإهْليلَجِ‬
chebulagic acid (a product of the nut of T. chebula, considered a cure for
many ailments)"
إهْليلَجيّ,"‫إهْليلَجيّ‬  | ʼihlīlajiyy |  ( إهليلج )
adjective
elliptic, elliptical
▸ ‫مَدار إهْليلَجيّ‬
an elliptical orbit"
أَوْ,"‫أَوْ‬  | ʼaw |  ( أو )
conjunction
or
▸ ‫هل سافَرَ بالقِطارِ أو بالسَيّارةِ؟‬
did he go by train or by car?
▸ ‫ثَمَنُ هذا البَيْتِ ٤٠٠.٠٠٠ دينارٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ‬
the price of this house is 400,000 dinars or more"
آبَ,"‫آبَ‬  | ʼāba |  ( أوب )
verb |u; ‫إياب‬, ‫أَوْب‬, ‫أَوْبة‬; imperf ‫يَؤوبُ‬|
to return
▸ ‫آبَ إلى المَنْزِلِ‬
to return home"
أَوَّبَ,"‫أَوَّبَ‬  | ʼawwaba |  ( أوب )
verb
to return"
أَوْب,"‫أَوْب‬  | ʼawb |  ( أوب )
noun
direction
▸ ‫من كُلِّ أَوْبٍ وَصَوْبٍ‬
from all directions"
أَوّاب,"‫أَوّاب‬  | ʼawwāb |  ( أوب )
A adjective
repentant, remorseful, regretful
B noun
1 [‫نادِم‬] penitent
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Awwab (male given name)"
إياب,"‫إياب‬  | ʼiyāb |  ( أوب )
noun
return (trip)
▸ ‫مُباراة الإيابِ‬
return match
▸ ‫أَقْدَمَ على رِحْلةِ الإيابِ‬
to set out on the journey back
▸ ‫إياباً‬
on the journey back,
return
▸ ‫ذَهاباً وَإياباً‬
back and forth,
round trip"
مَآب,"‫مَآب‬  | maʼāb |  ( أوب )
noun
return"
أوبال,"‫أوبال‬  | ʼūbāl |  ( أوبال )
noun
opal"
أوبِرا,"‫أوبِرا‬  | ʼūbirā |  ( أوبرا )
noun
opera
▸ ‫دار أوبِرا‬
opera house
▸ ‫دار أوبِرا القاهِرةِ‬
the Cairo Opera House
▸ ‫فِرْقة أوبِرا‬
opera company
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ \ عَرَضَ أوبِرا‬
to perform an opera"
أوبِراليّ,"‫أوبِراليّ‬  | ʼūbirāliyy |  ( أوبرا )
adjective
opera (before n), operatic
▸ ‫الغِناء الأوبِراليّ‬
opera singing
▸ ‫عَرْض أوبِراليّ‬
opera performance"
أوبِريت,"‫أوبِريت‬  | ʼūbirīt |  ( أوبريت )
noun
operetta"
أوبِك,"‫أوبِك‬  | ʼūbik |  ( أوبك ) , ‫أوبيك‬
noun |f|
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)"
أوت,"‫أوت‬  | ʼūt |  ( أوت )
noun
(Algeria, Tunisia) August"
أوتوبيس,"‫أوتوبيس‬  | ʼūtūbīs |  ( أوتوبيس ) , ‫أَتوبيس‬
noun
bus
▸ ‫أوتوبيس صَغير \ مَدْرَسيّ‬
minibus/school bus"
أوتوقْراطيّ,"‫أوتوقْراطيّ‬  | ʼūtūqrāṭiyy |  ( أوتوقراط )
adjective
autocratic, dictatorial"
أوتوماتيكيّ,"‫أوتوماتيكيّ‬  | ʼūtūmātīkiyy |  ( أوتوماتيكي ) , ‫أُتوماتيكيّ‬
adjective
automatic
▸ ‫أَبْواب أوتوماتيكيّة‬
automatic doors
▸ ‫بُنْدُقيّة أوتوماتيكيّة‬
an automatic rifle"
أوتيل,"‫أوتيل‬  | ʼūtīl |  ( أوتيل )
noun |‫أوتيلات‬|
hotel"
أَوْج,"‫أَوْج‬  | ʼawj |  ( أوج )
noun
highest point, peak, zenith, climax
▸ ‫أَوْج الشُهْرةِ \ السَعادةِ‬
the height of fame/happiness
▸ ‫الحَضارة الإسلاميّة في أَوْجِ ازْدِهارِها‬
Islamic civilization at its height
▸ ‫بَلَغَ أَوْجَهُ‬
to reach its climax"
آدَ,"‫آدَ‬  | ʼāda |  ( أود )
verb |u; ‫أَوْد‬, ‫إياد‬; imperf ‫يَؤودُ‬|
1 [‫اعْوَجَّ‬] to be bent
2 [‫عَطَفَ‬] |‫على‬| to sympathize (with)
3 [‫أَتْعَبَ‬] to overload"
أَوِدَ,"‫أَوِدَ‬  | ʼawida |  ( أود )
verb |a; ‫أَوَد‬; imperf ‫يَأْوَدُ‬|
to bend, to curve"
أَوَّدَ,"‫أَوَّدَ‬  | ʼawwada |  ( أود )
verb
to bend, to curve"
إياد,"‫إياد‬  | ʼiyād |  ( أود )
noun
1 [‫حَنان‬] tenderness
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Iyad, Ayad (male given name)"
أُوار,"‫أُوار‬  | ʼuwār |  ( أور )
noun
heat, flame, thirst
▸ ‫أُوار الحُبِّ‬
the fiery ardor of love
▸ ‫اشْتَدَّ أُوارَ شَيْءٍ‬
to heat something up,
to intensify something
▸ ‫اشْتَدَّ أُوارَ الحَرْبِ‬
the war intensified"
أوراتورْيو,"‫أوراتورْيو‬  | ʼūrātūryū |  ( أوراتوريو )
noun
oratorio"
الأورال,"‫الأورال‬  | al-ʼūrāl |  ( أورال )
noun
the Urals (mountains in Russia)"
أورانوس,"‫أورانوس‬  | ʼūrānūs |  ( أورانوس )
noun
(Astronomy) Uranus"
أورانْيوم,"‫أورانْيوم‬  | ʼūrānyūm |  ( أورانيوم )
noun
see ‫يورانِيوم‬"
أورُبّا,"‫أورُبّا‬  | ʼūrubbā |  ( أوربا ) , ‫أورُبّيّ‬
adjective
‫أوروبا‬"
أورْج,"‫أورْج‬  | ʼūrj |  ( أورج )
noun
(electronic) keyboard, organ"
أورْديّة,"‫أورْديّة‬  | ʼūrdiyya |  ( أورد ) , ‫أُرْديّة‬, ‫أُرْدُويّة‬
noun
Urdu
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الأورْديّة‬
Urdu"
أورُشَليم,"‫أورُشَليم‬  | ʼūrušalīm |  ( أورشليم )
noun |f|
Jerusalem"
أَوُرْطى,"‫أَوُرْطى‬  | ʼawurṭā |  ( أورط ) , ‫أَوُرْطة‬
noun
aorta"
أَوُرْطيّ,"‫أَوُرْطيّ‬  | ʼawurṭiyy |  ( أورط )
adjective
aortic
▸ ‫شِرْيان أَوُرْطيّ‬
aorta
▸ ‫صِمام أَوُرْطيّ‬
aortic valve"
أورْغ,"‫أورْغ‬  | ʼūrḡ |  ( أورغ )
abbreviation
org (in URL)"
أورْكِسْتْرا,"‫أورْكِسْتْرا‬  | ʼūrkistrā |  ( أوركسترا )
noun
orchestra
▸ ‫عُضْو في أورْكِسْتْرا‬
member of an orchestra
▸ ‫أورْكِسْتْرا سِمْفونيّة‬
a symphony/philharmonic orchestra"
أورْكِسْتْراليّ,"‫أورْكِسْتْراليّ‬  | ʼūrkistrāliyy |  ( أوركسترا )
adjective
orchestral"
أورْكيد,"‫أورْكيد‬  | ʼūrkīd |  ( أوركيد )
noun
orchid"
أوروبّا,"‫أوروبّا‬  | ʼūrūbbā |  ( أوروبا ) , ‫أورُبّا‬, ‫أُروبّا‬
noun
Europe
▸ ‫أوروبّا الغَرْبيّة‬
Western Europe"
أوروبّيّ,"‫أوروبّيّ‬  | ʼūrūbbiyy |  ( أوروبا )
A adjective
European
▸ ‫الدُوَل الأوروبّيّة‬
European countries
▸ ‫أوروبّيّ غَرْبيّ‬
Western European
B noun
a European (person)"
أوروغُواي,"‫أوروغُواي‬  | ʼūrūḡuwāy |  ( أوروغواي )
noun |f|
Uruguay"
أوروغُوانيّ,"‫أوروغُوانيّ‬  | ʼūrūḡuwāniyy |  ( أوروغواي )
A adjective
Uruguayan
B noun
Uruguayan"
أورومُتَوَسِّطيّ,"‫أورومُتَوَسِّطيّ‬  | ʼūrūmutawassiṭiyy |  ( أورومتوسطي )
adjective
Euro-Mediterranean"
أوريجانو,"‫أوريجانو‬  | ʼūrījānū |  ( أوريجانو )
noun
oregano"
أوريغون,"‫أوريغون‬  | ʼūrīḡūn |  ( أوريغون )
noun |f|
Oregon (US state)"
إوَزّ,"‫إوَزّ‬  | ʼiwazz |  ( أوز )
collective noun
goose
▸ ‫إوَزّ بَرّيّ‬
wild goose
▸ ‫إوَزّ مِصْريّ‬
Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus)
▸ ‫إوَزّ عِراقيّ‬
swan"
أوزْبِكِسْتان,"‫أوزْبِكِسْتان‬  | ʼūzbikistān |  ( أوزبك )
noun |f|
Uzbekistan"
أوزْبِكيّ,"‫أوزْبِكيّ‬  | ʼūzbikiyy |  ( أوزبك )
A adjective
Uzbek
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الأوزْبِكيّة‬
Uzbek (language)
B noun
Uzbek (person)"
أوزون,"‫أوزون‬  | ʼūzūn |  ( أوزون )
noun
ozone
▸ ‫طَبَقة الأوزون‬
ozone layer
▸ ‫الثُقْبة في طَبَقةِ الأوزونِ‬
the hole in the ozone layer"
أوضة,"‫أوضة‬  | ōḍa |  ( أوض )
noun |‫أُوَض‬|
(Egypt colloquial Arabic) room"
أوغَنْدا,"‫أوغَنْدا‬  | ʼūḡandā |  ( أوغندا )
noun
Uganda"
أوغَنْديّ,"‫أوغَنْديّ‬  | ʼūḡandiyy |  ( أوغندا )
adjective
Ugandan"
آفة,"‫آفة‬  | ʼāfa |  ( أوف )
noun
1 [‫نَكْبة‬] plague, scourge, blight
▸ ‫آفة زِراعيّة‬
a blight
▸ ‫آفة حَشَريّة‬
a plague of insects
▸ ‫آفة المُخَدِّراتِ‬
the scourge of drugs
▸ ‫كافَحَ آفةً‬
to fight a plague
2 (Medicine) lesion, epidemic
▸ ‫آفة جِلْديّة‬
a skin lesion
3 [‫عَيْب‬] fault, defect, failure"
أوقيّة,"‫أوقيّة‬  | ʼūqiyya |  ( أوق )
noun
ounce, uqiyya (approx 37 grams (Egypt) or 320 grams (Syria))"
أوكالِبْتوس,"‫أوكالِبْتوس‬  | ʼūkālibtūs |  ( أوكالبتوس ) , ‫يوكالِبْتُس‬
noun
eucalyptus (tree)"
أوكْرانيّ,"‫أوكْرانيّ‬  | ʼūkrāniyy |  ( أوكران )
A adjective
Ukrainian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الأوكْرانيّة‬
Ukrainian (language)
B noun
Ukrainian (person)"
أوكْرانِيا,"‫أوكْرانِيا‬  | ʼūkrāniyā |  ( أوكران )
noun
Ukraine"
أوكْلاهوما,"‫أوكْلاهوما‬  | ʼūklāhūmā |  ( أوكلاهوما )
noun
Oklahoma (US state)"
آلَ,"‫آلَ‬  | ʼāla |  ( أول )
verb |u; ‫مَآل‬; imperf ‫يَؤولُ‬|
1 [‫أَدّى‬] |‫إلى‬| to lead to, to result in
▸ ‫آلَ الأَمْرُ إلى أنّ…‬
eventually it resulted in …
▸ ‫آلَ إلى الفَشَلِ‬
to lead to nothing
2 [‫عادَ‬] to return to
3 [‫انْتَقَلَ إلى‬] to fall into the hands of
▸ ‫آلَت الشَرِكةُ بعد وَفاةِ مُؤَسِّسِها إلى ابْنِهِ‬
after the death of its founder the company fell into the hands of his son"
أَوَّلَ,"‫أَوَّلَ‬  | ʼawwala |  ( أول )
verb
to explain, to interpret
▸ ‫أَوَّلَ الإنْجيلَ \ القُرْآنَ‬
to interpret the Gospel/the Koran
▸ ‫أَوَّلَ شَيْئاً تَأْويلاً خاطِئاً‬
to misinterpret something"
تَأَوَّلَ,"‫تَأَوَّلَ‬  | taʼawwala |  ( أول )
verb
to be interpreted"
أَوَّل,"‫أَوَّل‬  | ʼawwal |  ( أول )
A number |dipt; ‫أَوَّلونَ‬, ‫أَوائِلُ‬; f ‫أولى‬; f pl ‫أولَيات‬|
first
▸ ‫أَوَّلاً بِأَوَّلِ‬
one by one
▸ ‫أَوَّلَ \ في أَوَّلِ الأَمْرِ‬
at first
▸ ‫للمَرّةِ الأولى‬, ‫لِأَوَّلِ مَرّةٍ‬
for the first time
▸ ‫أَوَّلَ ما‬
as soon as, the moment when
▸ ‫أَوَّل يَنايِر‬
the first of January
▸ ‫أَوَّلَ مَرّةٍ‬
(for) the first time
▸ ‫أَوائِلُ الطَلَبةِ‬
the best students
▸ ‫الطَلَبة الثَلاثة الأَوائِل‬
the first three students
▸ ‫أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ في الصَباحِ‬
first thing in the morning
▸ ‫في الصَفْحةِ الأولى‬
on the front page
▸ ‫الحُبّ من أَوَّلِ نَظْرةٍ‬
love at first sight
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ المَرْتَبةَ الأولى‬
to become first
▸ ‫هَرَبَت المَرْأةُ أَوَّلَ ما رَأَت الجُنْديَّ‬
the woman fled as soon as she saw the soldier
B noun |dipt|
1 [‫بِداية‬] |‫أَوائِلُ‬| beginning, first part
▸ ‫أَوائِل‬
principles
▸ ‫في أَوائِلِ شَهْرِ يَنايِر‬
early in January
▸ ‫من أَوَّلِهِ‬
from the beginning
▸ ‫من أَوَّلِهِ إلى آخِرِهِ‬
from the beginning to the end, from A to Z
2 [‫سَلَف‬] |‫أَوَّلونَ‬, ‫أَوائِلُ‬|
▸ ‫الأَوائِل‬, ‫الأَوَّلونَ‬
the forefathers,
the ancients
3 (Islam) ‫الأَوَّل‬
the First (one of the names of God)"
آل,"‫آل‬  | ʼāl |  ( أول )
noun
1 [‫أَهْل‬] family, house
▸ ‫آل مُحَمَّدٍ‬
the family of the Prophet Muhammad
▸ ‫سورة آل عِمْرانَ‬
The Family of Imran (Sura 3)
2 [‫أَنْصار‬] followers"
آلاتيّ,"‫آلاتيّ‬  | ʼālātiyy |  ( أول )
adjective |‫آلاتيّة‬|
instrumental"
آلة,"‫آلة‬  | ʼāla |  ( أول )
noun
machine, device, instrument, utensil, tool
▸ ‫آلة حاسِبة‬
calculator
▸ ‫آلة بُخاريّة‬
steam engine
▸ ‫آلة رافِعة‬
crane
▸ ‫آلة خِياطةٍ‬
sewing machine
▸ ‫آلة تَصْويرٍ‬
camera
▸ ‫آلة موسيقيّة‬
musical instrument
▸ ‫آلة وَتَريّة‬
stringed instrument
▸ ‫آلة نَقْرٍ \ إيقاعٍ‬
percussion instrument
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على آلةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬
to play an instrument
▸ ‫شَغَّلَ آلةً‬
to switch on/operate a machine"
آليّ,"‫آليّ‬  | ʼāliyy |  ( أول )
adjective
mechanical, mechanized, automatic
▸ ‫إنْسان آليّ‬
robot
▸ ‫ساعة آليّة‬
watch, clock
▸ ‫حاسِب آليّ‬
computer
▸ ‫أَسْلِحة آليّة‬
automatic weapons
▸ ‫دَرّاجة آليّة‬
motorcycle, motorbike (British)
▸ ‫بِصورةٍ آليّةٍ‬
automatically,
mechanically"
آليّة,"‫آليّة‬  | ʼāliyya |  ( أول )
noun
1 [‫ميكانيكيّة‬] mechanism
▸ ‫آليّة العَرْضِ والطَلَبِ‬
the mechanism of supply and demand
2 [‫عَرَبة‬] vehicle, machine
▸ ‫آليّة مُدَرَّعة‬
armoured vehicle"
أَوَّلاً,"‫أَوَّلاً‬  | ʼawwalan |  ( أول )
adverb
first, in the first place, firstly, at first
▸ ‫أَوَّلاً بِأَوَّلِ‬
one by one
▸ ‫أَوَّلاً وَأَخيراً‬
all in all
▸ ‫أَوَّلاً وَقَبْلَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ‬
first of all"
أَوَّليّ,"‫أَوَّليّ‬  | ʼawwaliyy |  ( أول )
adjective
primary, initial, preliminary, essential, elemental, principal
▸ ‫نَتائِج أَوَّليّة‬
preliminary results
▸ ‫التَحْقيق الأَوَّليّ‬
the preliminary investigation
▸ ‫مَصاريف أَوَّليّة‬
initial costs
▸ ‫عَدَد أَوَّليّ‬
prime (number)
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة أَوَّليّة‬
primary school (British), elementary school (US)
▸ ‫انْتِخابات أَوَّليّة‬
primary elections
▸ ‫مادّة أَوَّليّة‬
raw material
▸ ‫رَسْم أَوَّليّ‬
first draft
▸ ‫المَوادّ الغِذائيّة الأَوَّليّة‬
staples, staple foods"
أَوَّليّة,"‫أَوَّليّة‬  | ʼawwaliyya |  ( أول )
noun
1 [‫أَوْلَويّة‬] priority, pre-eminence
▸ ‫أَعْطى الأَوَّليّةَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to give priority to something
2 [‫مَبْدَأ‬] principle, axiom"
إيالة,"‫إيالة‬  | ʼiyāla |  ( أول )
noun
province"
آيِل,"‫آيِل‬  | ʼāyil |  ( أول )
adjective
|‫إلى‬, ‫ل‬| on the verge of, susceptible to, doomed to, leading to
▸ ‫آيِل للسُقوطِ‬
ramshackle, rickety
▸ ‫كُلُّ شَيْءٍ آيِلٌ للزَوالِ‬
nothing lasts forever
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ كافةَ الإجْراءاتِ الآيِلةِ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to take all measures to accomplish something
▸ ‫سُبُل آيِلة (إلى فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ)‬
means (of doing something)"
أَيْلولة,"‫أَيْلولة‬  | ʼaylūla |  ( أول )
noun
1 [‫رُجوع‬] returning, withdrawing, retreating
2 (Law) assignment, legal transfer, reversion
▸ ‫رَسْم أَيْلولةٍ‬
probate duty (British), estate tax (US)"
تَأْويل,"‫تَأْويل‬  | taʼwīl |  ( أول )
noun |‫تَأْويلات‬|
1 [‫تَفْسير‬] interpretation, explanation
▸ ‫عِبارة قابِلة لِتَأْويلاتٍ مُتَعَدِّدةٍ‬
a phrase that is open to more than one interpretation, an ambiguous phrase
▸ ‫عِلْم التَأْويلِ‬
hermeneutics
2 (Religion) exegesis (esoteric interpretation of the Koran)"
تَأْويليّ,"‫تَأْويليّ‬  | taʼwīliyy |  ( أول )
adjective
explanatory, interpretative
▸ ‫قِراءة تَأْويليّة‬
interpretative reading"
أولَئِكَ,"‫أولَئِكَ‬  | ʼūlaʼika |  ( أولئك )
pronoun
see ‫ذَلِكَ‬"
أولِمْبيّ,"‫أولِمْبيّ‬  | ʼūlimbiyy |  ( أولمبي ) , ‫أولُمْبيّ‬
adjective
Olympic
▸ ‫الأَلْعاب الأولِمْبيّة‬
the Olympic Games, the Olympics
▸ ‫الشُعْلة الأولِمْبيّة‬
the Olympic flame
▸ ‫لَقَب أولِمْبيّ‬
an Olympic title
▸ ‫اللَجْنة الأولِمْبيّة الدُوَليّة‬
the International Olympic Committee, the IOC"
أولو,"‫أولو‬  | ʼūlū |  ( أولو )
noun
see ‫ذو‬"
أوليغارْشيّة,"‫أوليغارْشيّة‬  | ʼūlīḡāršiyya |  ( أوليغارشي ) , ‫أوليغارْشيّا‬
noun
oligarchy"
أوليمْبِياد,"‫أوليمْبِياد‬  | ʼūlīmbiyād |  ( أوليمبياد )
noun
Olympiad"
أومْليت,"‫أومْليت‬  | ʼūmlīt |  ( أومليت )
noun
omelette"
الآنَ,"‫الآنَ‬  | al-ʼāna |  ( أون )
adverb
now
▸ ‫الساعةُ الآنَ العاشِرةُ‬
it is now ten o'clock
▸ ‫لَقَدْ فَهِمْتُكَ الآنَ‬
now I understand you
▸ ‫قبل الآنَ‬
before
▸ ‫بعد الآنَ‬, ‫من الآنَ فَصاعِداً‬
from now on, in the future, henceforth
▸ ‫لِحَدِّ \ إلى \ حتّى الآنَ‬
up to now, yet
▸ ‫لم يَتَقَرَّرْ لِحَدِّ \ إلى \ حتّى الآنَ‬
it has not been decided yet"
آن,"‫آن‬  | ʼān |  ( أون )
noun
time
▸ ‫… آناً … آوِنةً‬
at times … at times …
▸ ‫في آنٍ (واحِدٍ)‬
at the same time
▸ ‫من آنٍ إلى آخَرَ‬
from time to time"
آنَئِذٍ,"‫آنَئِذٍ‬  | ʼānaʼiḏin |  ( أون )
adverb
then, at the time, at that time"
آنَذاكَ,"‫آنَذاكَ‬  | ʼānaḏāka |  ( أون )
adverb
at the time, at that time, then
▸ ‫رَئيس الوُزَراءِ آنَذاكَ‬
the prime minister at the time"
آنيّ,"‫آنيّ‬  | ʼāniyy |  ( أون )
adjective
present, current"
أَوان,"‫أَوان‬  | ʼawān |  ( أون )
noun |‫آوِنة‬|
time
▸ ‫كُلّ شَيْءٍ في أَوانِهِ‬
all in due course
▸ ‫آنَ الأَوانُ‬
it's time
▸ ‫قبل أَوانِهِ‬, ‫سابِق لِأَوانِهِ‬
prematurely, too soon
▸ ‫اسْتِنْتاج \ قَرار سابِق لِأَوانِهِ‬
a premature conclusion/decision
▸ ‫تُوُفِّيَ قبل الأَوانِ‬
to die prematurely, to die young
▸ ‫أَنْهى شَيْئاً قبل الأَوانِ‬
to end something prematurely, to abort something
▸ ‫بين الآوِنةِ والأُخْرى‬
from time to time, now and then
▸ ‫… آناً … آوِنةً‬, ‫آوِنةً … وأُخْرى…‬
at times … at times …
▸ ‫في الآوِنةِ الأَخيرةِ‬
lately, recently
▸ ‫في أَوانِهِ‬
at the right time, timely
▸ ‫في غَيْرِ أَوانِهِ‬
at the wrong time, untimely
▸ ‫فاتَ الأَوانُ‬
time's up,
it's too late
▸ ‫بعد فَواتِ الأَوانِ‬
as time went by"
أونْصة,"‫أونْصة‬  | ʼūnṣa |  ( أونص )
noun
ounce"
أَوَّهَ,"‫أَوَّهَ‬  | ʼawwaha |  ( أوه )
verb
to moan, to groan"
تَأَوَّهَ,"‫تَأَوَّهَ‬  | taʼawwaha |  ( أوه )
verb
to moan, to groan
▸ ‫تَأَوَّهَ أَلَماً‬
to moan with pain"
آهة,"‫آهة‬  | ʼāha |  ( أوه )
noun
moan, sigh
▸ ‫آهة الأَلَمِ‬
moan of pain
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ آهةً‬
to let out a moan"
أَوّاه,"‫أَوّاه‬  | ʼawwāh |  ( أوه )
exclamation
oh, ah
▸ ‫أَوّاه ماذا فَعَلْتِ؟‬
oh, what have you done?"
تَأَوُّه,"‫تَأَوُّه‬  | taʼawwuh |  ( أوه )
noun |‫تَأَوُّهات‬|
moan"
أوهايو,"‫أوهايو‬  | ʼūhāyū |  ( أوهايو )
noun |f|
Ohio (US state)"
أَوى,"‫أَوى‬  | ʼawā |  ( أوي )
verb |i; ‫أُويّ‬; imperf ‫يَأْوي‬|
to accommodate, to lodge, to shelter, to harbour
▸ ‫أَوى شَخْصاً‬
to accommodate somebody
▸ ‫أَوى مُجْرِماً‬
to harbour a criminal"
آوى,"‫آوى‬  | ʼāwā |  ( أوي )
verb
to accommodate, to lodge, to shelter, to harbour
▸ ‫آوى شَخْصاً‬
to accommodate somebody
▸ ‫آوى لاجِئينَ‬
to shelter refugees
▸ ‫آوى شَخْصاً عند أُسْرةٍ مُضيفةٍ‬
to arrange accommodation of somebody with a host family"
ابْن آوى,"‫ابْن آوى‬  | ibn ʼāwā |  ( أوي )
noun |‫بَنو آوى‬; f ‫بِنْت آوى‬; f pl ‫بَنات آوى‬|
jackal"
آية,"‫آية‬  | ʼāya |  ( أوي )
noun |‫آيات‬, ‫آي‬|
1 [‫مُعْجِزة‬] miracle, marvel, wonder
▸ ‫آية من آياتِ الإبْداعِ \ الجَمالِ‬
a wonder of ingenuity/beauty
2 [‫عَلامة‬] token, mark
▸ ‫آية اللهِ‬
ayatollah (a sign of God)
▸ ‫آية اللهِ الخُمَيْني‬
Ayatollah Khomeiny
3 [‫قُرْآنيّة‬] Koranic verse
▸ ‫آية الكُرْسيِّ‬
The Verse of the Throne"
إيواء,"‫إيواء‬  | ʼīwāʼ |  ( أوي )
noun
accommodation, lodging, sheltering, harbouring
▸ ‫مَرْكَز الإيواءِ‬
relief centre
▸ ‫تَمَّ إيواءُ اللاجِئينَ في مُخَيَّماتٍ‬
the refugees were housed in camps
▸ ‫اتِّهام بِإيواءِ الإرْهابيّينَ‬
a charge of harbouring terrorists"
إيوائيّ,"‫إيوائيّ‬  | ʼīwāʼiyy |  ( أوي )
adjective
housing (before n)
▸ ‫سَعة \ طاقة إيوائيّة‬
housing capacity"
مَأْوًى,"‫مَأْوًى‬  | maʼwan |  ( أوي )
noun |‫مَآوٍ‬|
1 [‫مَسْكَن‬] accommodation, lodging
▸ ‫وَجَدَ مَأْوًى عند أُسْرةٍ مُضيفةٍ‬
to find lodging with a host family
▸ ‫لَيْسَ لَهُ مَأْوًى‬
to be homeless
▸ ‫مَأْوى سَيّاراتٍ‬
parking
▸ ‫مَأْوى العُجُزِ‬
retirement home
2 [‫مَلْجَأ‬] shelter, refuge
▸ ‫مَأْوًى للمُسَلَّحينَ‬
a refuge for militants"
آيْ,"‫آيْ‬  | ʼāy |  ( أي 1 )
exclamation
ow!, ouch!"
أَيْ,"‫أَيْ‬  | ʼay |  ( أي 2 )
particle
that is to say, i.e.
▸ ‫أَلْف رِيالٍ أَيْ ما يُعادِلُ ٢٦٧ دولار‬
one thousand riyals, or about $267"
آي النار,"‫آي النار‬  | ʼāy un-nār |  ( أي 3 )
noun
January (Libya under Gaddafi)"
إيّا,"‫إيّا‬  | ʼiyyā |  ( أيا )
particle
1 (Linguistics) a particle to which a direct or indirect object attaches when
unable to attach directly to the verb
▸ ‫أَعْطيني إيّاه‬
give it to me
▸ ‫زِيارَتُهُ إيّاها‬
his visit to her
2 [‫انْتَبَهْ‬] take care not to, watch out for
▸ ‫إيّاكَ من الأَسَدِ‬, ‫إيّاكَ والأَسَدَ‬
watch out for the lion
▸ ‫إيّاكَ أنْ تَسْقُطَ‬
take care not to fall"
أَيّار,"‫أَيّار‬  | ʼayyār |  ( أيار )
noun |dipt|
(The Levant, Iraq) May"
إيبيريّ,"‫إيبيريّ‬  | ʼībīriyy |  ( إيبيري )
A adjective
Iberian
B noun
Iberian"
إيثانول,"‫إيثانول‬  | ʼīṯānūl |  ( إيثانول )
noun
ethanol"
إيجة,"‫إيجة‬  | ʼīja |  ( أيج )
noun
Aegean
▸ ‫بَحْر إيجة‬
the Aegean Sea"
أَيَّدَ,"‫أَيَّدَ‬  | ʼayyada |  ( أيد )
verb
to support, to back, to help
▸ ‫أَيَّدَ شَخْصاً‬
to support somebody
▸ ‫أَيَّدَ حِزْباً \ اقْتِراحاً‬
to support a party/proposal
▸ ‫أَيَّدَ مُلاحَظةً‬
to endorse a remark
▸ ‫أَيَّدَ الفِكْرةَ الّتي …‬
to support the thought that …
▸ ‫نُؤَيِّدُ قَرارَ الوَزيرِ تَأْييداً مُطْلَقاً‬
we totally support the minister's decision"
تَأَيَّدَ,"‫تَأَيَّدَ‬  | taʼayyada |  ( أيد )
verb
to be supported"
تَأْييد,"‫تَأْييد‬  | taʼyīd |  ( أيد )
noun |‫تَأْييدات‬|
support, backing, confirmation
▸ ‫تَأْييد واسِع‬
broad support
▸ ‫تَأْييد أَعْمى‬
unconditional support
▸ ‫تَأْييد حُكْمٍ‬
upholding a verdict
▸ ‫تَأْييد للاقْتِراحِ الجَديدِ‬
adherence to the new proposal
▸ ‫تَأْييداً لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
in support of somebody/something
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ \ أَعْرَبَ عن تَأْييدِهِ \ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to express one's support for somebody"
مُؤَيِّد,"‫مُؤَيِّد‬  | muʼayyid |  ( أيد )
noun
supporter, follower
▸ ‫مُؤَيِّد وَفيّ \ مُخْلِص‬
a loyal supporter
▸ ‫مُؤَيِّد مُتَعَصِّب \ شَديد‬
a fanatic/strong supporter
▸ ‫مُؤَيِّد الحِزْبِ \ الرَئيسِ‬
a supporter of the party/president"
أَيْداهو,"‫أَيْداهو‬  | ʼaydāhū |  ( أيداهو )
noun |f|
Idaho (US state)"
إيدْز,"‫إيدْز‬  | ʼīdz |  ( إيدز ) , ‫أَيْدْز‬
noun
AIDS
▸ ‫مُصاب \ مَريض بالإيدْز‬
AIDS patient
▸ ‫وِقاية \ عِلاج من الإيدْز‬
AIDS prevention/treatment"
إيدْيو,"‫إيدْيو‬  | ʼīdyū |  ( أيديو )
abbreviation
edu (in URL)"
إيدْيولوجيّ,"‫إيدْيولوجيّ‬  | ʼīdyūlūjiyy |  ( إيديولوج ) , ‫إدْيولوجيّ‬
adjective
ideological
▸ ‫صِراع إيدْيولوجيّ‬
an ideological struggle"
أَيْدِيولوجِية,"‫أَيْدِيولوجِية‬  | ʼaydiyūlūjiya |  ( إيديولوج )
noun
ideology"
أَيْر,"‫أَيْر‬  | ʼayr |  ( أير )
noun |‫أُيور‬|
(vulgar slang) penis"
إيران,"‫إيران‬  | ʼīrān |  ( أيران )
noun |f|
Iran"
إيرانيّ,"‫إيرانيّ‬  | ʼīrāniyy |  ( أيران )
A adjective
Iranian
B noun
Iranian"
إيرْل,"‫إيرْل‬  | ʼīrl |  ( إيرل )
noun
earl"
إيرْلَنْدا,"‫إيرْلَنْدا‬  | ʼīrlandā |  ( إيرلندا )
noun
Ireland"
إيرْلَنْديّ,"‫إيرْلَنْديّ‬  | ʼīrlandiyy |  ( إيرلندا )
A adjective
Irish
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الإيرْلَنْديّة‬
Irish (Gaelic) (language)
B noun
Irishman
▸ ‫الإيرْلَنْديّونَ‬
the Irish, Irish people"
إيروتيكيّ,"‫إيروتيكيّ‬  | ʼīrūtīkiyy |  ( إيروتيكي )
adjective
erotic"
أَيِسَ,"‫أَيِسَ‬  | ʼayisa |  ( أيس )
verb |a; ‫إياس‬; imperf ‫يَأْيَسُ‬|
to despair"
آيْس كْريم,"‫آيْس كْريم‬  | ʼāys krīm |  ( أيسكريم ) , ‫أَيْسْكْريم‬
noun
ice cream
▸ ‫صُداع الآيْس كْريم‬
ice-cream headache,
brain freeze (informal)"
أَيْسْلَنْدا,"‫أَيْسْلَنْدا‬  | ʼayslandā |  ( أيسلندا )
noun
Iceland"
إيسْلَنْديّ,"‫إيسْلَنْديّ‬  | ʼīslandiyy |  ( أيسلندا )
A adjective
Icelandic
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الإيسْلَنْديّة‬
Icelandic (language)
B noun
Icelander"
إيسيسْكو,"‫إيسيسْكو‬  | ʼīsīskū |  ( إيسيسكو )
noun |f|
ISESCO (Islamic Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)"
آضَ,"‫آضَ‬  | ʼāḍa |  ( أيض )
verb |i; ‫أَيْض‬; imperf ‫يَئيضُ‬|
1 [‫عادَ‬] to return, to go back, to come back
2 [‫صارَ‬] to become"
أَيْض,"‫أَيْض‬  | ʼayḍ |  ( أيض )
noun
metabolism
▸ ‫تَحْويلة أَيْضٍ‬
metabolism"
أَيْضاً,"‫أَيْضاً‬  | ʼayḍan |  ( أيض )
adverb
also, too, as well
▸ ‫من الغَريبِ أَيْضاً أنّ …‬
it is also strange that …
▸ ‫أنا عَرَفْتُكَ أَيْضاً في الحينِ‬
I recognized you right away too
▸ ‫إنَّهُما أَيْضاً لا يَتَكَلَّمانِ‬
they don't talk either
▸ ‫لا … فَحَسْبْ بَلْ أَيْضاً …‬, ‫لا … فَقَطْ إنَّما … أَيْضاً‬
not only …but also …
▸ ‫لا للكِبارِ فَحَسْبْ بَلْ أَيْضاً للصِغارِ‬
not just for adults but also for children"
أَيْضيّ,"‫أَيْضيّ‬  | ʼayḍiyy |  ( أيض )
adjective
metabolic
▸ ‫تَنْظيم أَيْضيّ‬
metabolic system
▸ ‫مَرَض أَيْضيّ‬
metabolic disorder"
إيطالِيا,"‫إيطالِيا‬  | ʼīṭāliyā |  ( أيطاليا )
noun
Italy"
إيطاليّ,"‫إيطاليّ‬  | ʼīṭāliyy |  ( أيطاليا )
A adjective |‫طَلْيان‬|
Italian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الإيطاليّة‬
Italian (language)
B noun |‫طَلْيان‬|
Italian (person)"
أَيْقونة,"‫أَيْقونة‬  | ʼayqūna |  ( أيقون )
noun
1 (Religion) icon
2 (Computing) icon"
أَيْك,"‫أَيْك‬  | ʼayk |  ( أيك )
collective noun
bushes
▸ ‫أَيْكة ساحِليّة‬
mangrove"
إيكولوجيّ,"‫إيكولوجيّ‬  | ʼīkūlūjiyy |  ( إيكولوجي )
adjective
ecological
▸ ‫النِظام الإيكولوجيّ‬
the ecosystem"
إيكولوجِيا,"‫إيكولوجِيا‬  | ʼīkūlūjiyā |  ( إيكولوجي )
noun
ecology"
أَيِّل,"‫أَيِّل‬  | ʼayyil |  ( أيل ) , ‫أَيَّل‬, ‫أُيَّل‬
noun |‫أَيائِلُ‬|
deer (Cervidae)
▸ ‫سِرْب الأَيائِلِ‬
a herd of deer"
أَيْلول,"‫أَيْلول‬  | ʼaylūl |  ( أيلول )
noun |dipt|
(The Levant, Iraq) September"
آمَ,"‫آمَ‬  | ʼāma |  ( أيم )
verb |i; ‫أَيْمة‬, ‫أُيوم‬, ‫أَيْم‬; imperf ‫يَئيمُ‬|
|‫من‬| to lose (one's spouse)
▸ ‫آمَ من زَوْجَتِهِ‬
he lost his wife, he became a widower
▸ ‫آمَتْ من زَوْجِها‬
she lost her husband, she became a widow"
أَيِّم,"‫أَيِّم‬  | ʼayyim |  ( أيم )
noun |‫أَيِّمونَ‬, ‫أَيّامى‬|
widower"
إيموجي,"‫إيموجي‬  | ʼīmūjī |  ( أيموجي )
noun |‫إيموجِيات‬|
emoji"
إيموشِن,"‫إيموشِن‬  | ʼīmūšin |  ( إيموشن )
noun |‫إيموشِنات‬|
emoticon"
إيميل,"‫إيميل‬  | ʼīmīl |  ( إيميل )
noun |‫إيميلات‬|
email
▸ ‫حِساب إيميل‬
email account
▸ ‫عُنْوان إيميل‬
email address
▸ ‫رِسالة إيميل‬
email"
آنَ,"‫آنَ‬  | ʼāna |  ( أين 1 )
verb |i; ‫أَيْن‬; imperf ‫يَئينُ‬|
to be time (for)
▸ ‫آنَ لَكَ أنْ تَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
it's time for you to do that
▸ ‫آنَ الأَوانُ‬
it's time"
أَيّانَ,"‫أَيّانَ‬  | ʼayyāna |  ( أين 1 )
adverb
when"
أَيْنَ,"‫أَيْنَ‬  | ʼayna |  ( أين 1 )
adverb
1 [‫في أَيِّ مَكانٍ‬] where
▸ ‫أَيْنَ تَسْكُنُ؟‬
where do you live?
▸ ‫أَيْنَ وَضَعْتَ قَلَمي؟‬
where did you put my pen?
▸ ‫من أَيْنَ‬
from where,
whence (formal)
▸ ‫من أَيْنَ اشْتَرَيْتَ هذا؟‬
where did you buy this?
▸ ‫إلى أَيْنَ‬
where (to)
▸ ‫إلى أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ذاهِبٌ؟‬
where are you going?
2 [‫على أَيِّ أَساسٍ‬]
▸ ‫أَيْنَ أَنْتَ من هَذا؟‬
what do you think?
▸ ‫من أَيْنَ لَكَ هذا؟‬
where did you get that idea?"
أَيْنَما,"‫أَيْنَما‬  | ʼaynamā |  ( أين 1 )
adverb
wherever
▸ ‫نَشَرَ السَعادةَ أَيْنَما ذَهَبَ‬
to spread happiness wherever one goes"
أَيَّنَ,"‫أَيَّنَ‬  | ʼayyana |  ( أين 2 )
verb
to ionize"
تَأَيَّنَ,"‫تَأَيَّنَ‬  | taʼayyana |  ( أين 2 )
verb
to be ionized, to become ionized"
أَيّون,"‫أَيّون‬  | ʼayyūn |  ( أين 2 )
noun
ion
▸ ‫أَيّون موجَب \ سالِب‬
a positive/negative ion
▸ ‫بَطّاريّة الليثِيوم أَيّون‬
a lithium-ion battery"
آيُوا,"‫آيُوا‬  | ʼāyuwā |  ( ايوا )
noun
Iowa (US state)"
إيوان,"‫إيوان‬  | ʼīwān |  ( أيوان )
noun
a rectangular hall or space, usually vaulted, with one side open to the
outdoors"
أَيّوب,"‫أَيّوب‬  | ʼayyūb |  ( أيوب )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Ayub (male given name)
2 (Religion) Ayyub, Job (Islamic prophet; main character of the Book of Job in
the Bible)"
أَيّوبيّ,"‫أَيّوبيّ‬  | ʼayyūbiyy |  ( أيوب )
A adjective
Ayyubid
▸ ‫السَلْطَنة الأَيّوبيّة‬
the Ayyubid sultanate (Muslim dynasty founded by Saladin which ruled much of
the Middle East from 1171–1341 AD)
B noun
Ayyubid
▸ ‫الأَيّوبيّونَ‬
the Ayyubid dynasty"
أَيّ,"‫أَيّ‬  | ʼayy |  ( أيي )
adverb
1 [‫اسْتِفْهام‬] which, what
▸ ‫أَيُّ كِتابٍ هذا؟‬
which book is this?
▸ ‫أَيَّ كِتابٍ قَرَأْتَ؟‬
which book did you read?
▸ ‫في أَيِّ مَكانٍ؟‬
where?
▸ ‫لِأَيِّ سَبَبٍ؟‬
for what reason?
▸ ‫أَيُّهُمْ أَفْضَلُ؟‬
which one (of them) is the best?
▸ ‫أَيُّكُما؟‬
which one of you (two)?
2 [‫أَيّ شَيْءٍ‬] any
▸ ‫أَيّ شَيْءٍ‬
anything
▸ ‫أَيّ واحِدٍ‬
anyone
▸ ‫في أَيِّ مَكانٍ‬
anywhere
▸ ‫أَيّ شَخْصٍ آخَرَ‬
anyone else
▸ ‫بِأَيِّ ثَمَنٍ‬
at any price
▸ ‫على أَيِّ حالٍ‬
in any case, anyway
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُكَ الحُضورُ في أَيِّ وَقْتٍ‬
you can come whenever you like
▸ ‫لم يُبْدِ أَيَّ \ أَيّةَ مُقاوَمةٍ‬
he didn't offer any resistance
3 [‫أَيَّما‬] whatever
▸ ‫أَيّ من الاخْتِيارَيْنِ‬
either of the two options
▸ ‫أَيًّا كانَ‬
whichever, whatever, whoever
▸ ‫كُلُّ إنْسانٍ أَيًّا كانَ‬
everybody, no matter who
▸ ‫أَيًّا كانَتْ جِنْسيَّتُهُ‬
whatever his nationality
▸ ‫لم يَأْتِ أَيٌّ مِنْهُمْ‬
none of them came"
أَيَّما,"‫أَيَّما‬  | ʼayyamā |  ( أيي )
adverb
1 [‫أَيّ‬] whatever
▸ ‫أَيَّما كانَ‬
whatever the case
2 [‫لِحَدِّ كَبيرٍ‬] very
▸ ‫انْقَسَموا على بَعْضِهِمْ أَيَّما انْقِسامٍ‬
they where very divided
▸ ‫رَحَّبَ بِها أَيَّما تَرْحيبٍ‬
he gave her a big welcome"
أَيُّها,"‫أَيُّها‬  | ʼayyuhā |  ( أيي )
particle |f ‫أَيَّتُها‬|
O (archaic), vocative particle
▸ ‫من أَيْنَ أَنْتَ قادِمٌ أَيُّها الشَيْخُ؟‬
from where did you come, Sir?
▸ ‫يا أَيُّها المُؤْمِنونَ‬
O you believers
▸ ‫يا أَيَّتُها المَلِكةُ‬
O, my queen"
بِ,"‫بِ‬  | bi |  ( ب )
preposition
1 [‫مَكان‬] in, at
▸ ‫بالقاهِرةِ‬
in Cairo
▸ ‫هو مُدَرِّسٌ بالأَزْهَرِ‬
he is a teacher at al-Azhar University
2 [‫حال‬] with
▸ ‫أنا بِخَيْرٍ‬
I am well
▸ ‫نِساء بالمَلابِسِ التَقْليديّةِ‬
women in traditional clothing
▸ ‫أَتى بِهَديّةٍ‬
to come bearing a gift
3 [‫زَمان‬] at, in, on
▸ ‫باللَيْلِ‬
at night, in the evening/night
▸ ‫بالنَهارِ‬
by day, in the daytime
▸ ‫بالأَمْسِ‬
yesterday
▸ ‫بِمُناسَبةِ شَيْءٍ‬
on the occasion of something
4 [‫بِواسِطةِ‬] by, by means of, with, through
▸ ‫بِسِكّينٍ \ بِقَلَمٍ‬
with a knife/pen
▸ ‫بالقِطارِ \ بالسَيّارةِ‬
by train/car
▸ ‫باللُغةِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
in Arabic
5 [‫مادّة‬] with, filled with, accompanied by
▸ ‫مَليئة بالأَشْواكِ‬
thorny
▸ ‫شاي بالنَعْناعِ‬
tea with mint
▸ ‫تَكَلَّلَ بالنَجاحِ‬
to be crowned with success
6 [‫ثَمَن‬] for, at
▸ ‫بِثَلاثةِ دَراهِمَ‬
for three dirhams
▸ ‫بِكَمْ‬
how much?
7 [‫فَرْق‬] specifying amount of difference
▸ ‫بعد \ قبل وُصولِهِ بِيَوْمَيْنِ‬
two days after/before his arrival
▸ ‫أَحْسَن بِكَثيرٍ‬
much better
8 [‫طَريقة‬] with
▸ ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
strongly, forcefully,
fiercely
▸ ‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬
quickly
▸ ‫بِصورةٍ مُسْتَمِرّةٍ‬
continuously
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
generally
▸ ‫بِطُرُقٍ غَيْرِ قانونيّةٍ‬
in illegal ways
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ أو بِآخَرَ‬
one way or another
9 [‫لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ‬] per
▸ ‫مِئة بالمِئةِ‬
100 per cent
▸ ‫سَبْعة أَيّامٍ بالأُسْبوعِ‬
seven days a week
10 [‫مع النَفْيِ‬] prefix for predicate of negative copula
▸ ‫لَيْسَ الأَمْرُ بِهَذا السوءِ‬
it's not that bad"
باء,"‫باء‬  | bāʼ |  ( باء )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ب‬
▸ ‫أَلِف باء‬
alphabet,
fundamentals
▸ ‫أَلِف باء الطَبْخِ‬
the fundamentals of cooking"
بُؤْبُؤ,"‫بُؤْبُؤ‬  | buʼbuʼ |  ( بأبأ )
noun
(Anatomy) pupil
▸ ‫في بُؤْبُؤِ عَيْنِهِ‬
in his pupils,
(figurative) his favourite
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً في بُؤْبُؤِ العَيْنِ‬
to put somebody in a favoured position
▸ ‫تَوَسَّعَ بُؤْبُؤُ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
his pupils dilated"
بابا,"‫بابا‬  | bābā |  ( بابا )
noun |m; ‫بابَوات‬|
1 [‫أَب‬] dad, daddy
▸ ‫بابا وَماما‬
mum and dad, mummy and daddy
2 (Christianity) pope
▸ ‫البابا يوحَنّا بولُس الثاني‬
Pope John Paul II
▸ ‫قَداسة البابا‬
the Holy Father
▸ ‫بابا الإسْكَنْدَريّةِ \ الأَقْباطِ‬
Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
IDIOM
‫بابا غَنّوج‬
baba ganoush (aubergine dip popular in the Levant and Egypt)"
بابَويّ,"‫بابَويّ‬  | bābawiyy |  ( بابا )
adjective
papal
▸ ‫السُدّة البابَويّة‬, ‫الكُرْسيّ البابَويّ‬
the Holy See
▸ ‫رِسالة بابَويّة‬
encyclical"
بابَويّة,"‫بابَويّة‬  | bābawiyya |  ( بابا )
noun
papacy, popedom"
بابايا,"‫بابايا‬  | bābāyā |  ( بابايا )
noun
papaya"
بابة,"‫بابة‬  | bāba |  ( بابة )
noun |m|
Baba (the second month of the Coptic calendar)"
بابْريكا,"‫بابْريكا‬  | bābrīkā |  ( بابريكا )
noun
paprika"
بابِل,"‫بابِل‬  | bābil |  ( بابل )
noun |f|
Babel, Babylon
▸ ‫بُرْج بابِل‬
the Tower of Babel
▸ ‫حَدائِق بابِل المُعَلَّقة‬
the Hanging Gardens of Babylon"
بابِه,"‫بابِه‬  | bābih |  ( بابه )
noun
second month of the Coptic calendar"
بابوج,"‫بابوج‬  | bābūj |  ( بابوج )
noun |‫بَوابيجُ‬|
slippers, flip-flops
▸ ‫من البابوجِ إلى الطَرْبوشِ‬
from head to toe"
بابونَج,"‫بابونَج‬  | bābūnaj |  ( بابونج )
noun
camomile (Matricaria chamomilla)
▸ ‫شاي البابونَجِ‬
camomile tea"
باثولوجيّ,"‫باثولوجيّ‬  | bāṯūlūjiyy |  ( باثولوج )
A adjective
pathological
▸ ‫فَحْص باثولوجيّ‬
a pathological examination
B noun
pathologist"
باثولوجِيا,"‫باثولوجِيا‬  | bāṯūlūjiyā |  ( باثولوج )
noun
pathology
▸ ‫الباثولوجِيا الاجْتِماعيّة \ الإكْلينيكيّة‬
social/clinical pathology"
باديكير,"‫باديكير‬  | bādīkīr |  ( باديكير )
noun
pedicure"
باذِنْجان,"‫باذِنْجان‬  | bāḏinjān |  ( باذنجان )
collective noun
aubergine (British), eggplant (US) (Solanum melongena)
▸ ‫باذِنْجانة مُقَطَّعة شَرائِحَ‬
one eggplant, sliced"
بَأَرَ,"‫بَأَرَ‬  | baʼara |  ( بأر )
verb |a; ‫بَأْر‬; imperf ‫يَبْأَرُ‬|
to dig a well"
بِئْر,"‫بِئْر‬  | biʼr |  ( بأر )
noun |f; ‫آبار‬|
well
▸ ‫بِئْر جَوْفيّة \ أَرْتُوازيّة‬
groundwater/artesian well
▸ ‫بِئْر اسْتِكْشافيّة‬
exploratory well
▸ ‫آبار النِفْطِ والغازِ‬
oil and gas wells
▸ ‫فوهة البِئْرِ‬
well head
▸ ‫حَفَرَ بِئْراً‬
to dig a well"
بُؤْرة,"‫بُؤْرة‬  | buʼra |  ( بأر )
noun |‫بُؤَر‬|
spot, lesion, pool, centre
▸ ‫بُؤْرة ساخِنة‬
hotspot, hotbed
▸ ‫بُؤَر اسْتيطانيّة‬
clusters of settlements
▸ ‫بُؤْرة شَقاءٍ‬
a pool of misery
▸ ‫بُؤْرة للفَسادِ‬
a cesspool of corruption
▸ ‫بُؤَر تَوَتُّرٍ في المِنْطَقةِ‬
hotbeds of tension in the region"
بار,"‫بار‬  | bār |  ( بار )
noun |‫بارات‬|
1 [‫حانة‬] bar
▸ ‫كانَ في البارِ‬
to be in/at the bar
2 (Physics) bar (standard unit of pressure)"
باراغْواي,"‫باراغْواي‬  | bārāḡwāy |  ( باراغواي )
noun |f|
Paraguay"
بارانويا,"‫بارانويا‬  | bārānūyā |  ( بارانويا )
noun
paranoia"
بارْبادوس,"‫بارْبادوس‬  | bārbādūs |  ( باربادوس )
noun |f|
Barbados"
بارْبيتورات,"‫بارْبيتورات‬  | bārbītūrāt |  ( باربيتورات )
noun
barbiturate"
بارود,"‫بارود‬  | bārūd |  ( بارود )
noun
gun powder
▸ ‫دُخان البارودِ‬
gun smoke
▸ ‫رائِحة البارودِ‬
the smell of gunpowder
▸ ‫بَرْميل البارودِ‬
powder keg
▸ ‫المِنْطَقةُ بَرْميلُ بارودٍ‬
the region is a powder keg"
باروك,"‫باروك‬  | bārūk |  ( باروك )
noun
baroque
▸ ‫فَنّ الباروك‬
baroque art
▸ ‫عَصْر الباروك‬
the Baroque period"
باروكة,"‫باروكة‬  | bārūka |  ( باروكة )
noun
wig"
بارومِتْر,"‫بارومِتْر‬  | bārūmitr |  ( بارومتر )
noun
barometer
▸ ‫البارومِتْر الزِئْبَقيّ‬
mercury barometer
▸ ‫بارومِتْر الديموقْراطيّةِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
a barometer of Arab democracy"
بارون,"‫بارون‬  | bārūn |  ( بارون )
noun
baron
▸ ‫لَقَب بارون‬
the title of baron
▸ ‫بارون المُخَدِّراتِ‬
drug lord"
باريس,"‫باريس‬  | bārīs |  ( باريس )
noun |f|
Paris"
بارْيوم,"‫بارْيوم‬  | bāryūm |  ( باريوم )
noun
barium"
باز,"‫باز‬  | bāz |  ( باز )
noun |‫بيزان‬|
hawk, falcon"
بازار,"‫بازار‬  | bāzār |  ( بازار )
noun |‫بازارات‬|
bazaar"
بازَلْت,"‫بازَلْت‬  | bāzalt |  ( بازلت ) , ‫بَزَلْت‬
noun
basalt"
بَئِسَ,"‫بَئِسَ‬  | baʼisa |  ( بأس )
verb |a; ‫بُؤْس‬; imperf ‫يَبْأَسُ‬|
to be miserable, to feel miserable, to be poor, to become poor"
ابْتَأَسَ,"‫ابْتَأَسَ‬  | ibtaʼasa |  ( بأس )
verb
to be sad, to become sad"
بَأْس,"‫بَأْس‬  | baʼs |  ( بأس )
noun
1 [‫حال‬]
▸ ‫لا بَأْسَ‬
it's all right,
it doesn't matter
▸ ‫لا بَأْسَ عَلَيْهِ‬
he is fine
▸ ‫لا بَأْسَ عَلَيْكَ!‬
don't worry!
▸ ‫لا بَأْسَ في ذلك‬
there's no problem with that, that's perfectly fine
2 [‫كَمّيّة أو نَوْعيّة‬]
▸ ‫لا بَأْسَ بِهِ \ فيهِ‬
considerable, significant,
acceptable, decent
▸ ‫عَدَد لا بَأْسَ بِهِ‬
a significant number
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ لا بَأْسَ بِهِ‬
a considerable sum
▸ ‫كاتِب لا بَأْسَ بِهِ‬
a decent writer
▸ ‫رَأْي لا بَأْسَ بِهِ‬
a reasonable opinion
▸ ‫نُفوذُهُ لا بَأْسَ بِهِ‬
he has significant influence
3 [‫شِدّة‬] strength
▸ ‫بَأْس شَديد‬
great power
4 [‫عَذاب‬] misery"
بُؤْس,"‫بُؤْس‬  | buʼs |  ( بأس )
noun
misery, distress, trouble, poverty
▸ ‫بُؤْس مُدْقِع‬
abject poverty
▸ ‫حِزام البُؤْسِ‬
ring of depressed suburbs around a major city
▸ ‫٨٠ % من السُكّانِ يَعيشونَ في البُؤْسِ‬
80% of the residents live in poverty"
بِئْسَ,"‫بِئْسَ‬  | biʼsa |  ( بأس )
exclamation
how dreadful
▸ ‫بِئْسَ المَصيرُ‬
what a miserable fate
▸ ‫بِئْسَ الرَجُلُ أَنْتَ!‬
you're such a terrible person!"
بائِس,"‫بائِس‬  | bāʼis |  ( بأس )
A adjective |‫بائِسونَ‬, ‫بُؤَساءُ‬|
miserable, wretched, poor, desperate
▸ ‫حالة \ حَياة بائِسة‬
a miserable situation/life
▸ ‫طُفولة بائِسة‬
a wretched childhood
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة بائِسة‬
a desperate attempt
B noun |‫بُؤَساءُ‬|
poor person
▸ ‫البُؤَساء‬
the poor
▸ ‫دُموع البُؤَساءِ‬
the suffering of the poor"
بَئيس,"‫بَئيس‬  | baʼīs |  ( بأس )
adjective
miserable, wretched"
ابْتِئاس,"‫ابْتِئاس‬  | ibtiʼās |  ( بأس )
noun
sadness, depression"
باسْتا,"‫باسْتا‬  | bāstā |  ( باستا )
noun
pasta"
باسْتيل,"‫باسْتيل‬  | bāstīl |  ( باستيل )
noun
pastel
▸ ‫أَقْلام الباسْتيل‬
pastels"
باسيفيكيّ,"‫باسيفيكيّ‬  | bāsīfīkiyy |  ( باسفيكي )
adjective
Pacific"
باشا,"‫باشا‬  | bāšā |  ( باشا )
noun |m; ‫باشَوات‬|
pasha, (Egypt) Sir"
باشَويّ,"‫باشَويّ‬  | bāšawiyy |  ( باشا )
adjective
▸ ‫القَصْر الباشَويّ‬
the pasha's palace"
باشَق,"‫باشَق‬  | bāšaq |  ( باشق ) , ‫باشِق‬
noun |‫بَواشِقُ‬|
sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)"
باص,"‫باص‬  | bāṣ |  ( باص )
noun |‫باصات‬|
bus, coach
▸ ‫باص سِياحيّ‬
tour bus
▸ ‫شَرِكة باصاتٍ‬
bus company
▸ ‫حادِث باصٍ‬
bus accident
▸ ‫رِحْلة بالباصِ‬
bus ride
▸ ‫مَحَطّة باصٍ \ باصاتٍ رَئيسيّة‬
bus station
▸ ‫اسْتَقَلَّ الباصَ‬
to take the bus"
باطون,"‫باطون‬  | bāṭūn |  ( باطون )
noun
(Middle East) concrete
▸ ‫باطون مُسَلَّح‬
reinforced concrete"
باغة,"‫باغة‬  | bāḡa |  ( باغ )
noun
celluloid"
باكِسْتان,"‫باكِسْتان‬  | bākistān |  ( باكستان )
noun |f|
Pakistan"
باكِسْتانيّ,"‫باكِسْتانيّ‬  | bākistāniyy |  ( باكستان )
A adjective
Pakistani
B noun
Pakistani"
باكَليت,"‫باكَليت‬  | bākalīt |  ( باكليت ) , ‫باكيليت‬
noun
(Chemistry) Bakelite (trademark)"
باكو,"‫باكو‬  | bākū |  ( باكو )
noun |f|
Baku (capital of Azerbaijan)"
بالة,"‫بالة‬  | bāla |  ( بال )
noun
1 bale, stack, bundle
▸ ‫بالة تِبْنٍ \ قُطْنٍ‬
a bale of hay/cotton
2 second-hand goods
▸ ‫تاجِر البالةِ‬
dealer in second-hand goods
▸ ‫مَحَلّ البالةِ‬
charity shop (British), thrift store (US)"
إبالة,"‫إبالة‬  | ʼibāla |  ( بال )
noun
stack, bundle"
بالِسْتيّ,"‫بالِسْتيّ‬  | bālistiyy |  ( بالستي )
adjective
ballistic
▸ ‫صاروخ بالِسْتيّ‬
ballistic missile"
بالون,"‫بالون‬  | bālūn |  ( بالون )
noun |‫بالونات‬|
balloon
▸ ‫بالون اخْتِباريّ‬
trial balloon
▸ ‫نَفَخَ بالوناً‬
to blow up a balloon
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ بالوناً‬
to release a balloon"
بالي,"‫بالي‬  | bālī |  ( بالي )
noun |f|
Bali"
باليه,"‫باليه‬  | bālīh |  ( باليه )
noun
ballet
▸ ‫باليه كْلاسيكيّ \ حَديث‬
classical/contemporary ballet
▸ ‫فِرْقة الباليه‬
ballet (company)
▸ ‫فِرْقة الباليه الوَطَنيّة \ القَوْميّة‬
the national ballet
▸ ‫راقِصة الباليه‬
ballerina"
بامِية,"‫بامِية‬  | bāmiya |  ( باميا ) , ‫بامِيا‬
noun
okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
▸ ‫(طاجِن) بامِية باللَحْمِ‬
okra stew"
بان,"‫بان‬  | bān |  ( بان )
collective noun
Egyptian willow (Salix safsaf)"
بانْثِيون,"‫بانْثِيون‬  | bānṯiyūn |  ( بانثيون )
noun
pantheon"
بانْجو,"‫بانْجو‬  | bānjū |  ( بانجو )
noun
1 (Music) banjo
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على البانْجو‬
to play the banjo
2 [‫حَشيش‬] (Egypt) marijuana, weed (informal), pot (informal US)"
بانْكوك,"‫بانْكوك‬  | bānkūk |  ( بانْكوك )
noun |f|
Bangkok"
بانوراما,"‫بانوراما‬  | bānūrāmā |  ( بانوراما )
noun
panorama"
بانوراميّ,"‫بانوراميّ‬  | bānūrāmiyy |  ( بانوراما )
adjective
panoramic"
بانْيو,"‫بانْيو‬  | bānyū |  ( بانيو ) , ‫بَنْيو‬
noun |‫بانْيوهات‬|
bath, bathtub
▸ ‫اسْتَحَمَّ في البانْيو‬
to take a bath"
بَؤونة,"‫بَؤونة‬  | baʼūna |  ( بؤونة )
noun |m|
Baona (the tenth month of the Coptic calendar)"
بايْت,"‫بايْت‬  | bāyt |  ( بايت )
noun |‫بايْتات‬|
byte
▸ ‫عَلامة تَرْتيبِ البايْتات‬
byte order mark, BOM
▸ ‫تَشْفير الرَمْزِ مُتَعَدِّد البايْتات‬
multi-byte character encoding"
بايْنْت,"‫بايْنْت‬  | bāynt |  ( باينت )
noun
pint"
بَبْر,"‫بَبْر‬  | babr |  ( ببر )
noun |‫بُبور‬|
tiger"
بَبَّغاء,"‫بَبَّغاء‬  | babbaḡāʼ |  ( ببغاء ) , ‫بَبْغاء‬
noun |dipt; ‫بَبَّغاوات‬|
parrot
▸ ‫يُرَدِّدُ كالبَبَّغاءِ ما يَسْمَعُ‬
he parrots whatever he hears"
بَبَّغائيّة,"‫بَبَّغائيّة‬  | babbaḡāʼiyya |  ( ببغاء )
noun
1 [‫مَرَض‬] psittacosis
2 [‫تَكْرار الكَلامِ‬] parrotism"
بِت,"‫بِت‬  | bit |  ( بت )
noun
(Computing) bit
▸ ‫صيغة تَحْويلِ نِظامِ الحُروفِ الدُوَليِّ المُوَحَّدِ بِقوّةِ ٨ بِت‬
8-bit Unicode Transformation Format, UTF-8"
بَتَّ,"‫بَتَّ‬  | batta |  ( بتت )
verb |i-u; ‫بَتّ‬; imperf ‫يَبُتُّ‬, ‫يَبِتُّ‬|
1 [‫قَرَّرَ‬] to decide, to determine
▸ ‫بَتَّ في أَمْرٍ‬
to decide on something
▸ ‫بَتَّ في طَعْنٍ \ مَسْأَلةٍ‬
to resolve an appeal/issue
▸ ‫بَتَّ في شَيْءٍ سَلْباً أو إيجاباً‬
to decide something one way or the other, to rule for or against something
2 [‫قَطَعَ‬] to cut off
3 [‫أَنْهى‬] to finish"
انْبَتَّ,"‫انْبَتَّ‬  | inbatta |  ( بتت )
verb
to be cut off, to be alienated"
باتّ,"‫باتّ‬  | bātt |  ( بتت )
adjective
absolute, definite, categorical
▸ ‫مَنْع \ رَفْض باتّ‬
an absolute prohibition/refusal
▸ ‫مَمْنوع مَنْعاً باتًّا‬
strictly forbidden"
بَتاتاً,"‫بَتاتاً‬  | batātan |  ( بتت )
adverb
definite, absolute
▸ ‫مَمْنوع بَتاتاً‬
strictly forbidden"
بَتّة,"‫بَتّة‬  | batta |  ( بتت )
noun
▸ ‫البَتّةَ‬
absolutely, definitely, positively
▸ ‫لا … بَتّةً‬
absolutely not
▸ ‫لن أَفْعَلَ ذلك البَتّةَ \ بَتّةً‬
I will definitely not do that
▸ ‫هذا لا يَعْني البَتّةَ (أنّ) …‬
this does not at all mean that …, this is not at all to say that …"
مُنْبَتّ,"‫مُنْبَتّ‬  | munbatt |  ( بتت )
noun
cut off, severed, alienated
▸ ‫مُنْبَتّ الصِلةِ ب \ عن شَيْءٍ‬
disconnected from something,
(wholly) unrelated to something"
بَتَرَ,"‫بَتَرَ‬  | batara |  ( بتر )
verb |u; ‫بَتْر‬; imperf ‫يَبْتُرُ‬|
to cut off, to sever, to amputate
▸ ‫بَتَرَ ساقاً‬
to amputate a leg
▸ ‫بُتِرَتْ يَدُهُ في الحادِثِ‬
his hand was cut off in the accident"
بَتْر,"‫بَتْر‬  | batr |  ( بتر )
noun |‫بُتور‬|
cutting off, severing, amputating, amputation
▸ ‫حادِث بَتْرِ اليَدِ‬
a hand-severing incident
▸ ‫جُرْح أَدّى إلى بَتْرِ ساقِهِ‬
an injury resulting in the amputation of his leg
▸ ‫بَتْر المِنْطَقةِ الشَرْقيّةِ من خَريطةِ البَلَدِ‬
amputating the eastern region from the country's map"
أَبْتَر,"‫أَبْتَر‬  | ʼabtar |  ( بتر )
adjective |dipt|
1 [‫ناقِص‬] incomplete
2 [‫بِدونِ أَطْفالٍ‬] childless
3 [‫بِدونِ ذَيْلٍ‬] docked, clipped (tail)"
مَبْتور,"‫مَبْتور‬  | mabtūr |  ( بتر )
adjective
1 [‫مَقْطوع‬] amputated
▸ ‫كانَتْ ساقُهُ مَبْتورةً‬
his leg has been amputated, to be missing a leg
2 [‫غَيْر تامٍّ‬] incomplete, unfinished
▸ ‫نَصّ مَبْتور‬
an unfinished text
▸ ‫جُمْلة مَبْتورة‬
sentence fragment"
البَتْراء,"‫البَتْراء‬  | al-batrāʼ |  ( بتراء ) , ‫البَطْراء‬
noun |f|
Petra (historic site in Jordan)"
بِتْروكيماويّ,"‫بِتْروكيماويّ‬  | bitrūkīmāwiyy |  ( بتروكيم ) , ‫بِتْروكيمِيائيّ‬
adjective
petrochemical
▸ ‫الصِناعة البِتْروكيماويّة‬
petrochemical industry
▸ ‫بِتْروكيماويّات‬
petrochemicals
▸ ‫مُنْتَجات بِتْروكيماويّة‬
petrochemical products
▸ ‫مَجْمَع بِتْروكيماويّ‬
petrochemical complex"
بِتْروكيماويّات,"‫بِتْروكيماويّات‬  | bitrūkīmāwiyyāt |  ( بتروكيم )
plural noun
1 [‫صِناعة‬] petrochemistry
2 [‫مَوادّ‬] petrochemicals"
بِتْروكيمِيا,"‫بِتْروكيمِيا‬  | bitrūkīmiyā |  ( بتروكيم )
noun
petrochemistry"
بِتْرول,"‫بِتْرول‬  | bitrūl |  ( بترول ) , ‫بَتْرول‬
noun
petroleum, oil
▸ ‫بِتْرول خام \ مُكَرَّر‬
crude/refined petroleum
▸ ‫تَكْرير البِتْرولِ‬
petroleum refining
▸ ‫شَرِكة بِتْرولٍ‬
oil company
▸ ‫تَنْقيب عن البِتْرولِ‬
oil drilling
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة الدُوَلِ المُصَدِّرةِ للبِتْرولِ \ للنَفْطِ‬
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)"
بِتْروليّ,"‫بِتْروليّ‬  | bitrūliyy |  ( بترول )
adjective
petroleum (before n), oil (before n)
▸ ‫ثَرْوة بِتْروليّة‬
oil wealth
▸ ‫مُنْتَجات \ مُشْتَقّات بِتْروليّة‬
petroleum products/derivatives
▸ ‫الصِناعات البِتْروليّة‬
the petroleum industry"
تَبَتَّلَ,"‫تَبَتَّلَ‬  | tabattala |  ( بتل 1 )
verb
to live in chastity, to devote one's life to God"
بَتول,"‫بَتول‬  | batūl |  ( بتل 1 )
noun |f|
virgin
▸ ‫مَرْيَم البَتول‬
(Christianity) the Virgin Mary"
بَتوليّة,"‫بَتوليّة‬  | batūliyya |  ( بتل 1 )
noun
virginity, chastity, celibacy
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ البَتوليّةَ‬
to observe celibacy"
تَبَتُّل,"‫تَبَتُّل‬  | tabattul |  ( بتل 1 )
noun
celibacy"
مُتَبَتِّل,"‫مُتَبَتِّل‬  | mutabattil |  ( بتل 1 )
A adjective
1 [‫عازِب‬] unmarried
2 [‫تَقيّ‬] pious, virtuous
B noun
ascetic"
بَتَلة,"‫بَتَلة‬  | batala |  ( بتل 2 )
noun |‫بَتَلات‬, ‫بَتْلات‬, ‫بَتائِلُ‬|
petal"
بِتِلّو,"‫بِتِلّو‬  | bitillū |  ( بتلو )
noun
(Egypt) veal"
بَتولا,"‫بَتولا‬  | batūlā |  ( بتول )
noun
birch (Betula)"
بَتونِيا,"‫بَتونِيا‬  | batūniyā |  ( بتونيا )
noun
petunia"
بَثَّ,"‫بَثَّ‬  | baṯṯa |  ( بثث )
verb |i-u; ‫بَثّ‬; imperf ‫يَبُثُّ‬, ‫يَبِثُّ‬|
1 [‫أَذاعَ‬] to broadcast, to transmit
▸ ‫بَثَّ بَرْنامَجاً‬
to broadcast a program
▸ ‫بَثَّ مُباشَرةً‬
to broadcast live
2 [‫نَشَرَ‬] to spread
▸ ‫بَثَّ الرُعْبَ \ الشِقاقَ‬
to spread terror/discord
▸ ‫بَثَّ أَلْغاماً‬
to lay mines"
انْبَثَّ,"‫انْبَثَّ‬  | inbaṯṯa |  ( بثث )
verb
to be spread"
بَثّ,"‫بَثّ‬  | baṯṯ |  ( بثث )
noun
1 [‫إذاعة‬] broadcast, broadcasting
▸ ‫بَثّ إذاعيّ \ تِلِفِزْيونيّ \ فَضائيّ‬
radio/television/satellite broadcast
▸ ‫بَثّ مُباشِر‬
a live broadcast
▸ ‫بَثّ حَيّ‬
livestream
▸ ‫رُخْصة البَثِّ‬
broadcasting licence
▸ ‫مَحَطّة \ قَناة بَثٍّ‬
(broadcast) station/channel
▸ ‫مَحَطّة بَثٍّ غَيْر شَرْعيّةٍ‬
a pirate broadcaster
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَ بَثُّهُ‬
to go off the air
▸ ‫الْتَقَطَ بَثًّا‬
to pick up a broadcast
▸ ‫تَمَّ بَثُّهُ‬
to be broadcast
2 [‫نَشْر‬] spreading, sowing
▸ ‫بَثّ (بُذورِ) الفُرْقةِ‬
sowing (seeds of) disunity
▸ ‫بَثّ الرُعْبِ‬
spreading terror
▸ ‫بَثّ أَلْغامٍ‬
sowing landmines (in the sea or from the air)"
انْبِثاث,"‫انْبِثاث‬  | inbiṯāṯ |  ( بثث )
noun
metastasis, spread
▸ ‫انْبِثاث السَرَطانِ إلى الأَعْضاءِ الأُخْرى‬
metastasis of the cancer to other organs"
انْبِثاثيّ,"‫انْبِثاثيّ‬  | inbiṯāṯiyy |  ( بثث )
adjective
metastatic
▸ ‫سَرَطان الثَدْيِ الانْبِثاثيِّ‬
metastatic breast cancer"
مَبْثوث,"‫مَبْثوث‬  | mabṯūṯ |  ( بثث )
adjective
1 broadcasted
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج مَبْثوث عَبْرَ \ على القَنَواتِ الفَضائيّةِ‬
satellite TV shows
▸ ‫مَبْثوث على الهَواءِ مُباشِرةً‬
aired live
2 scattered, spread
▸ ‫خَواطِر مَبْثوثة‬
scattered thoughts"
بَثِرَ,"‫بَثِرَ‬  | baṯira |  ( بثر ) , ‫بَثَرَ‬
verb |a-i; ‫بَثَر‬; imperf ‫يَبْثَرُ‬, ‫يَبْثِرُ‬|
to get spots (British), to get pimples (US)"
بَثْر,"‫بَثْر‬  | baṯr |  ( بثر )
collective noun |‫بُثور‬|
pimples, bumps, ulcers (British), cankers (US)
▸ ‫بَثْرة سَوْداء‬
blackhead
▸ ‫بَثْر الفَمِ‬
mouth ulcer,
cold sore
▸ ‫بُثور الوَجْهِ‬
facial acne"
بَثِر,"‫بَثِر‬  | baṯir |  ( بثر )
adjective
pustulate"
بَثَقَ,"‫بَثَقَ‬  | baṯaqa |  ( بثق )
verb |i-u; ‫بَثْق‬, ‫بُثوق‬; imperf ‫يَبْثِقُ‬, ‫يَبْثُقُ‬|
1 [‫انْدَفَعَ‬] to gush out
2 [‫أَخْرَجَ‬] to let overflow"
انْبَثَقَ,"‫انْبَثَقَ‬  | inbaṯaqa |  ( بثق )
verb
1 [‫طَلَعَ‬] to emanate, to proceed
▸ ‫انْبَثَقَ عن \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to emanate from something
▸ ‫انْبَثَقَتْ فِكْرةُ (شَيْءٍ) من …‬
the idea (of something) emerged from …
2 [‫السَيْلُ‬] to break forth, to gush out
▸ ‫انْبَثَقَ النورُ فَجْأةً‬
light suddenly burst forth"
انْبِثاق,"‫انْبِثاق‬  | inbiṯāq |  ( بثق )
noun
emergence, emanation, outburst
▸ ‫انْبِثاق الوَعْيِ القَوْميِّ‬
the emergence of national consciousness"
مُنْبَثِق,"‫مُنْبَثِق‬  | munbaṯiq |  ( بثق )
adjective
1 [‫ناتِج‬] emanating, emerging, arising, stemming
▸ ‫مُنْبَثِق عن \ من …‬
stemming from …
▸ ‫الحُكومة المُنْبَثِقة من الانْقِلابِ \ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
the government that emerged from the coup/elections
2 (Computing) pop-up
▸ ‫قائِمة مُنْبَثِقة‬
pop-up menu
▸ ‫إطار \ نافِذة مُنْبَثِق(ة)‬
pop-up window
▸ ‫مانِع النَوافِذِ المُنْبَثِقةِ‬
pop-up blocker"
بِجاية,"‫بِجاية‬  | bijāya |  ( بجاية )
noun
Béjaïa, Bejaya (city in Algeria)"
بَجِحَ,"‫بَجِحَ‬  | bajiḥa |  ( بجح )
verb |a; ‫بَجَح‬; imperf ‫يَبْجَحُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to rejoice at, to be proud of"
تَبَجَّحَ,"‫تَبَجَّحَ‬  | tabajjaḥa |  ( بجح )
verb
to boast, to brag
▸ ‫تَبَجَّحَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to boast about something
▸ ‫تَبَجَّحَ بِأَنَّهُ فَعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
to brag about having done something"
تَبَجُّح,"‫تَبَجُّح‬  | tabajjuḥ |  ( بجح )
noun
boast, boasting, bragging
▸ ‫تَبَجُّح فارِغ‬
an empty boast"
مُتَبَجِّح,"‫مُتَبَجِّح‬  | mutabajjiḥ |  ( بجح )
A adjective
boasting
B noun
braggart"
انْبَجَسَ,"‫انْبَجَسَ‬  | inbajasa |  ( بجس )
verb
1 [‫سالَ‬] to spout, to flow
▸ ‫انْبَجَسَت الدُموعُ من عَيْنَيْهِ‬
tears flowed from his eyes
2 [‫انْبَثَقَ‬] to emerge
▸ ‫انْبَجَسَ عن \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to emerge from something
▸ ‫انْبَجَسَت الأَسْئِلةُ من الاجْتِماعِ‬
questions emerged from the meeting"
بَجَع,"‫بَجَع‬  | bajaʻ |  ( بجع )
collective noun
swan (Cygnus), pelican (Pelecanus)"
بَجَّلَ,"‫بَجَّلَ‬  | bajjala |  ( بجل )
verb
to venerate, to revere, to respect
▸ ‫بَجَّلَ شَخْصاً‬
to venerate somebody"
تَبْجيل,"‫تَبْجيل‬  | tabjīl |  ( بجل )
noun
veneration, reverence, respect
▸ ‫شَيْء يَسْتَحِقُّ التَبْجيلَ‬
something deserving of veneration"
تَبْجيليّ,"‫تَبْجيليّ‬  | tabjīliyy |  ( بجل )
adjective
reverent"
مُبَجَّل,"‫مُبَجَّل‬  | mubajjal |  ( بجل )
adjective
revered, venerable, esteemed
▸ ‫ضَيْف مُبَجَّل‬
honoured guest"
بُحْبوحة,"‫بُحْبوحة‬  | buḥbūḥa |  ( بحبح )
noun
1 [‫يُسْر‬] prosperity
▸ ‫بُحْبوحة مادّيّة \ ماليّة‬
material/financial prosperity
▸ ‫عاشَ في بُحْبوحةٍ‬
to live comfortably
2 [‫وَسَط‬] middle"
بَحْت,"‫بَحْت‬  | baḥt |  ( بحت )
adjective
pure, absolute
▸ ‫عَرَبيّ بَحْت‬
a pure Arab,
pure Arabic
▸ ‫مُصادَفة بَحْتة‬
a total coincidence
▸ ‫لِأَسْبابٍ شَخْصيّةٍ بَحْتةٍ‬
for purely personal reasons"
بَحَثَ,"‫بَحَثَ‬  | baḥaṯa |  ( بحث )
verb |a; ‫بَحْث‬; imperf ‫يَبْحَثُ‬|
1 [‫فَتَّشَ‬] |‫عن‬| to seek, to look for, to search for
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to look for something
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن مَسْكَنٍ جَديدٍ‬
to look for a new house
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن أَصْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to search for the origin of something
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن الكَلِماتِ‬
to look up the words
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن مَلْجَأٍ‬
to seek refuge
▸ ‫ابْحَثْ تَجِدْ‬
seek and you will find
2 [‫دَرَسَ‬] to examine, to research, to investigate
▸ ‫بَحَثَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to examine something
▸ ‫بَحَثَ مَوْضوعاً‬
to research a topic
▸ ‫بَحَثَ مَسْأَلةً من كُلِّ جَوانِبِها‬
to examine an issue from all angles
3 [‫ناقَشَ‬] to discuss, to confer
▸ ‫بَحَثَ المَوْضوعَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to discuss the matter with somebody
▸ ‫بَحَثَ مع نَظيرِهِ‬
to confer with one's counterpart
▸ ‫بَحَثْنا سُبُلَ إعادةِ التَفاوُضِ‬
we discussed ways to resume negotiations"
باحَثَ,"‫باحَثَ‬  | bāḥaṯa |  ( بحث )
verb
to discuss, to talk about"
تَباحَثَ,"‫تَباحَثَ‬  | tabāḥaṯa |  ( بحث )
verb
to confer, to discuss, to have a discussion
▸ ‫تَباحَثَ مع شَخْصٍ في \ حول شَيْءٍ‬
to discuss something with somebody
▸ ‫تَباحَثَ حول المَشاكِلِ \ النَتائِجِ‬
to discuss the problems/results"
بَحْث,"‫بَحْث‬  | baḥṯ |  ( بحث )
noun |‫بُحوث‬, ‫بُحوثات‬, ‫أَبْحاث‬|
1 [‫تَفْتيش‬] search, quest
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك بَحْثٍ‬
search engine
▸ ‫البَحْث عن شَيْءٍ‬
the search for something
2 [‫دِراسة‬] research, study, investigation, inquiry
▸ ‫بَحْث شامِل‬
an in-depth investigation,
a thorough examination
▸ ‫بَحْث عِلْميّ‬
scientific research
▸ ‫بَحْث مَيْدانيّ‬
fieldwork
▸ ‫بَحْث تَجْريبيّ‬
empirical research
▸ ‫بَحْث مُكَثَّف‬
intensive research
▸ ‫بَحْث نَظَريّ \ تَطْبيقيّ‬
theoretical/applied research
▸ ‫مَجال \ مَوْضوع البَحْثِ‬
area/subject of research
▸ ‫مَرْكَز بُحوثٍ‬
think tank
▸ ‫البَحْث في شَيْءٍ‬
the study of something
▸ ‫الأَمْرُ قَيْدَ \ تحت البَحْثِ‬
the matter is under investigation
▸ ‫أَجْرى بَحْثاً‬
to investigate,
to hold an inquiry
▸ ‫قامَ بِبَحْثٍ‬
to investigate
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على نَتائِجِ البَحْثِ‬
to obtain research results
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَت البُحوثُ أنّ …‬
research has shown that …
▸ ‫المَوْضوع مَحَلّ البَحْثِ‬
the topic in question
▸ ‫لا مَجالَ لِبَحْثِهِ هُنا‬
we won't go into that here
▸ ‫تَعَمَّقَ في بَحْثِ شَيْءٍ‬
to research something thoroughly
3 [‫نِقاش‬] discussion
▸ ‫كانَ تحت \ قَيْدَ البَحْثِ‬
to be under discussion
▸ ‫كانَ على بِساطِ البَحْثِ‬
to be on the table
4 (University) thesis, research paper
▸ ‫بَحْث دِراسيّ‬
thesis
▸ ‫بَحْث ماجِسْتير‬
master thesis
▸ ‫كَتَبَ بَحْثاً‬
to write a thesis
5 (Law) hearing, investigation"
باحِث,"‫باحِث‬  | bāḥiṯ |  ( بحث )
noun |‫باحِثونَ‬, ‫بُحّاث‬|
researcher
▸ ‫باحِث عَظيم‬
a great researcher
▸ ‫باحِث أَكاديميّ \ جامِعيّ‬
academic/university researcher
▸ ‫باحِث مُتَخَصِّص في …‬
a researcher specializing in …"
بَحّاثة,"‫بَحّاثة‬  | baḥḥāṯa |  ( بحث )
noun |m|
scholar, researcher"
بَحْثيّ,"‫بَحْثيّ‬  | baḥṯiyy |  ( بحث )
adjective
research (before n)
▸ ‫مُؤَسَّسة \ جامِعة بَحْثيّة‬
research institute/university
▸ ‫مَشاريع بَحْثيّة‬
research projects"
مُباحَثة,"‫مُباحَثة‬  | mubāḥaṯa |  ( بحث )
noun
talk, discussion, negotiation
▸ ‫مُباحَثات السَلامِ‬
peace talks
▸ ‫مُباحَثات ثُنائيّة \ سُداسيّة‬
bilateral/six-party talks
▸ ‫أَجْرى مُباحَثاتٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to hold talks with somebody, to conduct negotiations with somebody
▸ ‫أَجْرى مُباحَثاتٍ تَمْهيديّةً‬
to hold preliminary talks"
مَبْحَث,"‫مَبْحَث‬  | mabḥaṯ |  ( بحث )
noun |‫مَباحِثُ‬|
investigation, study, research
▸ ‫(قِسْم) المَباحِثِ الجِنائيّةِ‬
criminal investigation department (British), detective department (US)"
بَحْثَرَ,"‫بَحْثَرَ‬  | baḥṯara |  ( بحثر )
verb |i; ‫بَحْثَرة‬; imperf ‫يُبَحْثِرُ‬|
to disperse"
بَحَّ,"‫بَحَّ‬  | baḥḥa |  ( بحح )
verb |a; ‫بُحاح‬, ‫بَحاح‬, ‫بَحّ‬; imperf ‫يَبَحُّ‬|
to be hoarse (voice), to become hoarse (voice)
▸ ‫(قد) بَحَّ صَوْتُهُ‬
to become hoarse,
(figurative) to shout oneself hoarse, to protest (in vain)
▸ ‫بَحَّ صَوْتُنا وَنَحْنُ نُطالِبُ بِإبْعادِهِ‬
we called for his removal until we were blue in the face"
بُحّة,"‫بُحّة‬  | buḥḥa |  ( بحح )
noun
hoarseness, croak"
أَبَحّ,"‫أَبَحّ‬  | ʼabaḥḥ |  ( بحح )
adjective |dipt|
hoarse"
مَبْحوح,"‫مَبْحوح‬  | mabḥūḥ |  ( بحح )
adjective
hoarse
▸ ‫صَوْت مَبْحوح‬
a hoarse voice"
أَبْحَرَ,"‫أَبْحَرَ‬  | ʼabḥara |  ( بحر )
verb
1 [‫سافَرَ بَحْراً‬] to sail, to set sail, to travel by sea
▸ ‫أَبْحَرَ في سَفينةٍ‬
to sail in a ship
2 [‫المَرْكَبُ‬] to sail, to set sail
▸ ‫أَبْحَرَت السَفينةُ‬
the ship set sail
▸ ‫أَبْحَرَ من \ إلى مَكانٍ‬
to sail from/to a place
▸ ‫أَبْحَرَ تحت الرايةِ البَريطانيّةِ‬
to sail under the British flag"
تَبَحَّرَ,"‫تَبَحَّرَ‬  | tabaḥḥara |  ( بحر )
verb
|‫في‬| to study thoroughly, to delve into, to immerse oneself in
▸ ‫تَبَحَّرَ في عُلومِ الدينِ‬
to immerse oneself in theology"
بَحْر,"‫بَحْر‬  | baḥr |  ( بحر )
noun |‫بِحار‬, ‫أَبْحار‬, ‫بُحور‬, ‫أَبْحُر‬|
1 [‫عَكْس بَرّ‬] sea
▸ ‫بَحْراً‬
by sea
▸ ‫البَحْر الأَحْمَر‬, ‫بَحْر القُلْزُمِ‬
the Red Sea
▸ ‫البَحْر الأَسْوَد‬
the Black Sea
▸ ‫البَحْر الأَبْيَض المُتَوَسِّط‬
the Mediterranean Sea
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة \ حَوْض البَحْرِ الأَبْيَضِ المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
the Mediterranean (area)
▸ ‫البَحْر المَيِّت‬
the Dead Sea
▸ ‫بَحْر هادِئ‬
a calm sea
▸ ‫بَحْر هائِج‬
a turbulent sea
▸ ‫بَحْر داخِليّ‬
an inland sea
▸ ‫نَجْم البَحْرِ‬
starfish
▸ ‫مُسْتَوى سَطْحِ البَحْرِ‬
sea level
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع \ انْخِفاض مُسْتَوى سَطْحِ البَحْرِ‬
the rise/fall of sea level
▸ ‫٢٠ مِتْراً فوق \ تحت مُسْتَوى سَطْحِ البَحْرِ‬
20 metres above/below sea level
▸ ‫ما وراء البِحارِ‬
overseas
▸ ‫أَقاليم ما وراء البِحارِ‬
overseas territories
▸ ‫في عُرْضِ البَحْرِ‬, ‫في أَعالي البِحارِ‬
on the high seas
▸ ‫في البَرِّ والبَحْرِ‬
on land and at sea
▸ ‫نَقَّبَ عن النَفْطِ في البَحْرِ‬
to drill for oil in the sea
▸ ‫رَكِبَ البَحْرَ‬
to travel by sea
▸ ‫خاضَ البَحْرَ‬
to sail the sea
2 [‫كَمّيّة كَبيرة‬] abundance
▸ ‫بَحْر من الدَمِ‬
a sea of blood
▸ ‫بَحْر من المَشاكِلِ‬
a huge number of problems
3 [‫قي مِدارِ‬] course
▸ ‫في بَحْرِ‬
in/over the course of
▸ ‫في بَحْرِ هذا الأُسْبوعِ‬
in the course of this week
4 [‫وَزْن شِعْريّ‬] metre"
بَحّار,"‫بَحّار‬  | baḥḥār |  ( بحر )
A adjective |‫بَحّارونَ‬, ‫بَحّارة‬|
maritime
B noun |‫بَحّارونَ‬, ‫بَحّارة‬|
sailor, seaman"
بَحْراويّ,"‫بَحْراويّ‬  | baḥrāwiyy |  ( بحر )
adjective
Lower Egyptian (from the Nile Delta)"
بَحْريّ,"‫بَحْريّ‬  | baḥriyy |  ( بحر )
adjective
maritime, nautical, naval, sea (before n)
▸ ‫نَقْل بَحْريّ‬
shipping by sea
▸ ‫مَدّ بَحْريّ‬
tsunami
▸ ‫قوّة بَحْريّة‬
a naval power
▸ ‫القوّات البَحْريّة‬
the navy
▸ ‫ميل بَحْريّ‬
nautical mile
▸ ‫رِحْلة بَحْريّة‬
sea voyage
▸ ‫طائِرة بَحْريّة‬
seaplane
▸ ‫رِياح بَحْريّة‬
sea breeze
▸ ‫الوَجْه البَحْريّ‬
the Delta Region (in Egypt)"
بَحْريّة,"‫بَحْريّة‬  | baḥriyya |  ( بحر )
noun
navy
▸ ‫جُنْديّ البَحْريّةِ‬
marine
▸ ‫مُشاة البَحْريّة‬
the marines
▸ ‫البَحْريّة البَريطانيّة‬
the British navy
▸ ‫في البَحْريّةِ‬
in the navy"
بَحْرَيْنيّ,"‫بَحْرَيْنيّ‬  | baḥrayniyy |  ( بحر )
A adjective |‫بَحارِنة‬, ‫بَحْرَيْنيّونَ‬|
Bahraini
B noun |‫بَحارِنة‬, ‫بَحْرَيْنيّونَ‬|
Bahraini"
بُحَيْرة,"‫بُحَيْرة‬  | buḥayra |  ( بحر )
noun |‫بُحَيْرات‬|
lake
▸ ‫بُحَيْرة صِناعيّة‬
artificial lake
▸ ‫ضِفاف البُحَيْرةِ‬
the lake shore"
إبْحار,"‫إبْحار‬  | ʼibḥār |  ( بحر )
noun
sailing
▸ ‫سُرْعة الإبْحارِ‬
sailing speed"
البَحْرَيْن,"‫البَحْرَيْن‬  | al-baḥrayn |  ( بحر )
noun |f|
Bahrain
▸ ‫مَمْلَكة البَحْرَيْنِ‬
the Kingdom of Bahrain"
تَبَحُّر,"‫تَبَحُّر‬  | tabaḥḥur |  ( بحر )
noun
delving (into), thorough study (of)
▸ ‫تَبَحُّر في عُلومِ اللُغةِ‬
a thorough study of linguistics"
مُتَبَحِّر,"‫مُتَبَحِّر‬  | mutabaḥḥir |  ( بحر )
adjective
|‫في‬| educated in, well versed in
▸ ‫مُتَبَحِّر في العِلْمِ‬
well versed in science"
بَحْلَقَ,"‫بَحْلَقَ‬  | baḥlaqa |  ( بحلق )
verb |i; ‫بَحْلَقة‬|
to stare"
بُخارى,"‫بُخارى‬  | buḵārā |  ( بخارا )
noun |f|
Bukhara (city in Uzbekistan)"
بَخْت,"‫بَخْت‬  | baḵt |  ( بخت )
noun |‫بُخوت‬|
fortune, luck
▸ ‫قِراءة البَخْتِ‬
fortune telling
▸ ‫سوء البَخْتِ‬
bad luck
▸ ‫سَيِّئ \ قَليل البَخْتِ‬
unfortunate
▸ ‫يا بَخْتَكَ!‬
you're in luck!"
تَبَخْتَرَ,"‫تَبَخْتَرَ‬  | tabaḵtara |  ( بختر )
verb
to boast, to show off, to act arrogantly
▸ ‫تَبَخْتَرَ ب \ في ثِيابِهِ الجَديدةِ‬
to show off one's new clothes"
بَخَّ,"‫بَخَّ‬  | baḵḵa |  ( بخخ )
verb |u; ‫بَخّ‬; imperf ‫يَبُخُّ‬|
to spray, to squirt, to vaporize
▸ ‫بَخَّ السُمَّ‬
to spray poison,
(figurative) to poison (relations, the political climate, etc.)"
بَخّ,"‫بَخّ‬  | baḵḵ |  ( بخخ )
noun
spraying, squirting, vaporization
▸ ‫بَخّ الوَقودِ‬
fuel injection"
بَخّاخ,"‫بَخّاخ‬  | baḵḵāḵ |  ( بخخ )
noun
spray can, spray bottle, atomizer, vaporizer
▸ ‫بَخّاخ للأَنْفِ‬
nasal spray
▸ ‫عَبْوة بَخّاخٍ‬
spray bottle
▸ ‫جِهاز بَخّاخٍ‬
fuel injector
▸ ‫جِهاز بَخّاخٍ إلِكْتْرونيّ \ مُتَعَدِّد المَنافِثِ‬
electronic/multi-port fuel injector"
بَخِرَ,"‫بَخِرَ‬  | baḵira |  ( بخر )
verb |a; ‫بَخْر‬; imperf ‫يَبْخَرُ‬|
1 [‫تَبَخَّرَ‬] to steam
2 [‫الفَمُ‬] to smell bad
▸ ‫بَخِرَ فَمُهُ‬
he had bad breath"
بَخَّرَ,"‫بَخَّرَ‬  | baḵḵara |  ( بخر )
verb
1 [‫الماءَ‬] to make evaporate, to make disappear
▸ ‫بَخَّرَ أَمالَ \ أَحْلامَ شَخْصٍ‬
to destroy somebody's hopes/dreams
2 [‫للتَنْظيفِ‬] to fumigate
3 [‫مَكاناً‬] to fill with incense"
تَبَخَّرَ,"‫تَبَخَّرَ‬  | tabaḵḵara |  ( بخر )
verb
to steam, to evaporate, to go up in smoke
▸ ‫تَبَخَّرَ الماءُ‬
the water evaporated
▸ ‫تَبَخَّرَتْ آمالُهُ \ أَحْلامُهُ‬
his hopes/dreams have gone up in smoke"
بَخَر,"‫بَخَر‬  | baḵar |  ( بخر )
noun
1 [‫الفَمِ‬] bad breath, halitosis
▸ ‫بَخَر الفَمِ‬
bad breath, halitosis
2 [‫تَبَخُّر‬] evaporation"
باخِرة,"‫باخِرة‬  | bāḵira |  ( بخر )
noun |‫بَواخِرُ‬|
ferry, ship, vessel
▸ ‫باخِرة سِياحيّة‬
cruise ship
▸ ‫باخِرة مُحَمَّلة بالوَقودِ \ بالأَسْلِحةِ‬
a ship carrying oil/weapons
▸ ‫باخِرة شَحْنٍ \ صَيْدٍ‬
shipping/fishing vessel
▸ ‫على مَتْنِ الباخِرةِ‬
on board the ferry/ship"
بُخار,"‫بُخار‬  | buḵār |  ( بخر )
noun |‫أَبْخِرة‬|
steam, vapour, fume, emanation
▸ ‫أَبْخِرة سامّة‬
toxic fumes
▸ ‫بُخار ماءٍ‬
water vapour
▸ ‫مِكْواة بُخارٍ‬
steam iron,
steamer
▸ ‫حَمّام بُخارٍ‬
sauna, steam bath"
بُخاريّ,"‫بُخاريّ‬  | buḵāriyy |  ( بخر )
adjective
steam (before n), steam-powered, powered
▸ ‫حَمّام بُخاريّ‬
sauna
▸ ‫دَرّاجة بُخاريّة‬
motorcycle
▸ ‫مِرْجَل \ تورْبين بُخاريّ‬
steam boiler/turbine"
بَخور,"‫بَخور‬  | baḵūr |  ( بخر )
noun
incense
▸ ‫بَخور مَرْيَم‬
(Botany) cyclamen
▸ ‫أَحْرَقَ بَخوراً‬
to burn incense"
تَبَخُّر,"‫تَبَخُّر‬  | tabaḵḵur |  ( بخر )
noun
evaporation
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل التَبَخُّرِ‬
evaporation rate
▸ ‫حَرارة التَبَخُّرِ‬
heat/enthalpy of vaporization"
تَبْخير,"‫تَبْخير‬  | tabḵīr |  ( بخر )
noun
1 [‫ماءٍ‬] evaporation
▸ ‫تَبْخير الماءِ‬
water evaporation
2 [‫مَأْكَلٍ‬] steaming
3 [‫حَشَراتٍ‬] fumigation"
مُبَخِّر,"‫مُبَخِّر‬  | mubaḵḵir |  ( بخر )
noun
(Technology) evaporator"
مِبْخَرة,"‫مِبْخَرة‬  | mibḵara |  ( بخر )
noun |‫مَباخِرُ‬|
censer, incense burner"
بَخَسَ,"‫بَخَسَ‬  | baḵasa |  ( بخس )
verb |a; ‫بَخْس‬; imperf ‫يَبْخَسُ‬|
to undervalue, to disregard, to wrong
▸ ‫بَخَسَ شَخْصاً حَقَّهُ‬
to wrong somebody,
to not give somebody his due
▸ ‫بَخَسَ قيمةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to undervalue something"
تَباخَسَ,"‫تَباخَسَ‬  | tabāḵasa |  ( بخس )
verb
to wrong one another"
بَخْس,"‫بَخْس‬  | baḵs |  ( بخس )
adjective
low, insignificant
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ بَخْس‬
a small amount
▸ ‫ثَمَن \ سِعْر بَخْس‬
a low price"
تَبْخيس,"‫تَبْخيس‬  | tabḵīs |  ( بخس )
noun
debasing, belittling"
بَخْشيش,"‫بَخْشيش‬  | baḵšīš |  ( بخشيش )
noun |‫بَخاشيشُ‬|
see ‫بَقْشيش‬"
بَخِلَ,"‫بَخِلَ‬  | baḵila |  ( بخل )
verb |a; ‫بُخْل‬; imperf ‫يَبْخَلُ‬|
to be stingy
▸ ‫بَخِلَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be stingy with something
▸ ‫بَخِلَ بِمالِهِ‬
to be stingy with one's money
▸ ‫بَخِلَ على \ عن شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to withhold something from somebody"
بُخْل,"‫بُخْل‬  | buḵl |  ( بخل )
noun
stinginess, miserliness"
بَخيل,"‫بَخيل‬  | baḵīl |  ( بخل )
A adjective |‫بُخَلاءُ‬|
stingy, miserly
▸ ‫يا لَهُ من بَخيلٍ‬
he is so stingy
B noun |‫بُخَلاءُ‬|
miser"
بُخْنُق,"‫بُخْنُق‬  | buḵnuq |  ( بخنق )
noun |‫بَخانِقُ‬|
veil, scarf"
بَدَأَ,"‫بَدَأَ‬  | badaʼa |  ( بدأ )
verb |a; ‫بَدْء‬; imperf ‫يَبْدَأُ‬|
1 [‫شَيْئاً‬] to begin, to start
▸ ‫بَدَأَ شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to begin something
▸ ‫بَدَأَ العَمَلَ‬
to begin work
▸ ‫بَدَأَ التَحَدُّثَ \ اللَعِبَ \ العامَ الدِراسيَّ‬
to start the conversation/the game/the school year
▸ ‫بَدَأَ بِدِراسةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to begin researching something
▸ ‫بَدَأَ يَتَكَلَّمُ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to bring something up
▸ ‫بَدَأَ يَعْمَلُ لِحِسابِهِ الخاصِّ‬
to start one's own business
▸ ‫بَدَأَ يَقْرَأُ الكِتابَ‬
he started to read the book
▸ ‫لَيْتَني لم أَبْدَأْ بِذَلِكَ!‬
I wish I had never started it!
2 [‫شَيْءٌ‬] to begin, to start
▸ ‫يَبْدَأُ اليَوْمُ \ الفيلْمُ‬
the day/film is starting
▸ ‫تَبْدَأُ المُباراةُ (في تَمامِ الساعةِ التاسِعةِ)‬
the game is starting (at nine o’clock sharp)
▸ ‫لَقَدْ بَدَأَ العامُ الدِراسيُّ الجَديدُ‬
the new school year has started
▸ ‫سَيَبْدَأُ العَرْضُ‬
the show is starting"
ابْتَدَأَ,"‫ابْتَدَأَ‬  | ibtadaʼa |  ( بدأ )
verb
to begin, to start
▸ ‫ابْتَدَأَ شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to begin something"
بَدْء,"‫بَدْء‬  | badʼ |  ( بدأ )
noun |‫أَبْداء‬, ‫بُدوء‬|
beginning, start
▸ ‫مَوْعِد البَدْءِ‬
starting time
▸ ‫بَدْء المُفاوَضاتِ \ المُحادَثاتِ‬
the start of negotiations/talks
▸ ‫قبل بَدْءِ شَيْءٍ‬
before the start of something
▸ ‫عَوْداً وَبَدْءاً‬, ‫عَوْداً على بَدْءٍ‬
starting over, going back to the beginning
▸ ‫اعْتَزَمَ بَدْءَ الانْسِحابِ \ المُفاوَضاتِ‬
to be committed to begin withdrawal/negotiations"
بادِئ,"‫بادِئ‬  | bādiʼ |  ( بدأ )
noun
1 [‫بِداية‬] beginning
▸ ‫في بادِئِ الأَمْرِ‬
at first, initially
▸ ‫بادِئَ ذي بَدْءٍ‬
first of all
2 [‫الّذي بَدَأَ‬] the first one, the person starting
▸ ‫البادِئُ أَظْلَمُ‬
the one who started the trouble is most to blame
▸ ‫كانَ البادِئَ بالتَسْجيلِ‬
to be the first to score"
بادِئة,"‫بادِئة‬  | bādiʼa |  ( بدأ )
noun
prefix"
بُداءة,"‫بُداءة‬  | budāʼa |  ( بدأ )
noun
beginning
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة البُداءةِ‬
(Iraq) court of first instance (British), trial court (US)"
بُدائيّ,"‫بُدائيّ‬  | budāʼiyy |  ( بدأ ) , ‫بِدائيّ‬
A adjective
primitive
▸ ‫أَقْوام بُدائيّة‬
primitive peoples
▸ ‫غَرائِز بُدائية‬
primitive instincts
B noun
primitive person"
بِداية,"‫بِداية‬  | bidāya |  ( بدأ )
noun
beginning, start
▸ ‫بِداية بَطيئة \ مُتَواضِعة‬
a slow/modest start
▸ ‫بِداية مُشَجِّعة‬
an encouraging beginning
▸ ‫بِداية الكِتابِ \ الشَهْرِ \ الشارِعِ‬
the beginning of the book/the month/the street
▸ ‫بِداية في مَجالِ الأَدَبِ‬
a literary debut
▸ ‫نُقْطة البِدايةِ‬
starting point
▸ ‫بِدايةً من أَوَّلِ \ غُرّةِ يَنايِر‬
as of January 1st
▸ ‫قبل \ بعد بِدايةِ شَيْءٍ‬
before/after the start of something
▸ ‫في البِدايةِ‬
in the beginning, at first
▸ ‫في بِدايةِ التِسْعيناتِ \ القَرْنِ العِشْرينَ‬
at the beginning of the '90s/the 20th century
▸ ‫من \ منذ البِدايةِ‬
from the beginning
▸ ‫من البِدايةِ إلى النِهايةِ‬
from start to finish
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ \ مَثَّلَ بِدايةً جَديدةً (لِشَيْءٍ)‬
to represent a new beginning (for something)"
ابْتِداء,"‫ابْتِداء‬  | ibtidāʼ |  ( بدأ )
noun
beginning, start
▸ ‫ابْتِداءً من‬
from, starting, as of
▸ ‫ابْتِداءً من ٢٠ أَغُسْطُس‬
from August 20th
▸ ‫ابْتِداءً من اليَوْمِ‬
from today, starting today"
ابْتِدائيّ,"‫ابْتِدائيّ‬  | ibtidāʼiyy |  ( بدأ )
adjective
primary, elementary
▸ ‫التَعْليم الابْتِدائيّ‬
elementary education
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة ابْتِدائيّة‬
primary school
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة ابْتِدائيّة‬
court of first instance (British), trial court (US)"
لامَبْدَئيّ,"‫لامَبْدَئيّ‬  | lāmabdaʼiyy |  ( بدأ )
adjective
unprincipled"
مُبْتَدَأ,"‫مُبْتَدَأ‬  | mubtadaʼ |  ( بدأ )
noun
1 [‫مَطْلَع‬] beginning, start
2 (Linguistics) subject of a nominal clause"
مُبْتَدِئ,"‫مُبْتَدِئ‬  | mubtadiʼ |  ( بدأ )
noun
1 [‫حَديث العَهْدِ‬] beginner
2 (Christianity) novice"
مَبْدَأ,"‫مَبْدَأ‬  | mabdaʼ |  ( بدأ )
noun |‫مَبادِئُ‬|
1 [‫أَساس‬] principle, basis, foundation
▸ ‫مَبْدَأ أَساسيّ‬
basic principle
▸ ‫مَبادِئ المُساواةِ \ الديمُقْراطيّةِ‬
the principles of equality/democracy
▸ ‫مَبادِئ الاقْتِصادِ \ فَنِّ الرَسْمِ‬
the basics of economics/painting
▸ ‫إعْلان مَبادِئَ‬
declaration of principles
▸ ‫على مَبْدَأِ المُساواةِ‬
on the basis of equality
▸ ‫اتِّفاق إعْلانِ المَبادِئِ‬
agreement in principle
▸ ‫من حَيْثُ المَبْدَأِ‬
in principle
2 [‫عَقيدة‬] principle
▸ ‫مَبادِئ أَخْلاقيّة‬
moral principles
▸ ‫شَخْص ذو \ صاحِب مَبادِئَ‬
a principled person
▸ ‫مُنافٍ لِمَبادِئِهِ‬
against his principles
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ \ تَمَسَّكَ بالمَبادِئِ‬
to live up to/stick to one's principles
▸ ‫امْتَثَلَ لِمَبادِئَ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬
to follow certain principles
▸ ‫تَمَسَّكَ بِمَبْدَأِ …‬
to live by the principle of …
▸ ‫حادَ عن مَبادِئِهِ‬
to go/act against one's principles"
مَبْدَئيّ,"‫مَبْدَئيّ‬  | mabdaʼiyy |  ( بدأ )
adjective
in principle, principled, initial, preliminary
▸ ‫مَبْدَئيًّا‬
in principle
▸ ‫مُوافَقة مَبْدَئيّةٍ‬
an agreement in principle
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مَبْدَئيّ‬
a principled stance
▸ ‫تَصَوُّر مَبْدَئيّ‬
a rough idea
▸ ‫تَقْدير مَبْدَئيّ‬
an initial appraisal
▸ ‫رَأْسُمال مَبْدَئيّ‬
starting capital"
بَدَّدَ,"‫بَدَّدَ‬  | baddada |  ( بدد )
verb
1 [‫بَذَّرَ‬] to waste, to squander
▸ ‫بَدَّدَ مالَهُ‬
to waste one's money
2 [‫أَزالَ‬] to remove, to eliminate, to dispel, to dissipate
▸ ‫بَدَّدَ الظُلْماتِ‬
to dispel the darkness
▸ ‫بَدَّدَ الشُكوكَ \ الأَمالَ‬
to banish all doubt/hope
▸ ‫بَدَّدَ مَخاوِفَ شَخْصٍ‬
to address somebody's concerns"
تَبَدَّدَ,"‫تَبَدَّدَ‬  | tabaddada |  ( بدد )
verb
to be spread, to disperse, to evaporate
▸ ‫تَبَدَّدَت السُحُبُ‬
the clouds have disappeared
▸ ‫تَبَدَّدَتْ أَحْلامُهُ‬
his dreams have evaporated into thin air"
اسْتَبَدَّ,"‫اسْتَبَدَّ‬  | istabadda |  ( بدد )
verb
1 [‫طَغى‬] to rule despotically
2 [‫تَفَرَّدَ‬] to proceed independently
▸ ‫اسْتَبَدَّ بِرَأْيِهِ‬
to be headstrong
3 [‫اسْتَحْوَذَ‬] to take possession, to overwhelm
▸ ‫اسْتَبَدَّتْ بِهِ شَهَواتُهُ‬
he was overwhelmed by his desires
▸ ‫اسْتَبَدَّ بِهِ حَنينٌ‬
he was overcome with longing"
بُدّ,"‫بُدّ‬  | budd |  ( بدد )
noun
▸ ‫لا بُدَّ مِنْ (أنْ \ أنّ) …‬
it's necessary (that) …,
it should …
▸ ‫لا بُدَّ أنْ \ أنّ …‬
it's necessary that …
▸ ‫هذه الخُطْوةُ لا بُدَّ مِنْها‬
this is a necessary step
▸ ‫لا بُدَّ من الإشارةِ إلى \ التَذْكير بِأَنَّ …‬
it should be pointed out/mentioned that …
▸ ‫لا بُدَّ من وُجودِ حَلٍّ‬
there must be a solution
▸ ‫لا بُدَّ من العَوْدةِ إلى السُؤالِ الأَساسيِّ‬
we must go back to the fundamental question
▸ ‫لا بُدَّ لَها أنْ تَفْعَلَ هذا‬
she must do that"
اسْتِبْداد,"‫اسْتِبْداد‬  | istibdād |  ( بدد )
noun
tyranny, despotism, dictatorship, absolutism
▸ ‫اسْتِبْداد سِياسيّ‬
political tyranny"
اسْتِبْداديّ,"‫اسْتِبْداديّ‬  | istibdādiyy |  ( بدد )
adjective
tyrannical, dictatorial, despotic
▸ ‫نِظام \ حُكْم اسْتِبْداديّ‬
a tyrannical regime/government
▸ ‫سُلْطة اسْتِبْداديّة‬
tyrannical rule"
اسْتِبْداديّة,"‫اسْتِبْداديّة‬  | istibdādiyya |  ( بدد )
noun
autocracy, absolutism"
تَبْديد,"‫تَبْديد‬  | tabdīd |  ( بدد )
noun
1 [‫تَبْذير‬] waste, dissipation
▸ ‫تَبْديد الجُهودِ \ الطاقةِ \ المالِ‬
a waste of strength/energy/money
▸ ‫تَبْديد كَبير \ فَظيع‬
a big/enormous waste
2 [‫تَفْريق‬] dispersal
▸ ‫تَبْديد مَخاوِفِ شَخْصٍ‬
addressing somebody's concerns
▸ ‫تَبْديد الغَيْمةِ‬
dispelling the gloom"
مُبَدِّد,"‫مُبَدِّد‬  | mubaddid |  ( بدد )
A adjective
1 [‫مُبَذِّر‬] wasteful
2 [‫مُفَرِّق‬] dispersed, scattered
B noun
squanderer"
مُسْتَبِدّ,"‫مُسْتَبِدّ‬  | mustabidd |  ( بدد )
A adjective
tyrannical, despotic, domineering
▸ ‫مُسْتَبِدّ بِرَأْيِهِ‬
headstrong
▸ ‫مَلِك مُسْتَبِدّ‬
an absolute monarch,
a tyrannical king
B noun
despot, tyrant, dictator, autocrat
▸ ‫مُسْتَبِدّ عادِل‬
a benevolent dictator"
بَدَرَ,"‫بَدَرَ‬  | badara |  ( بدر )
verb |u; ‫بُدور‬; imperf ‫يَبْدُرُ‬|
1 to take by surprise, to come suddenly, to come unexpectedly
2 |‫عن‬, ‫من‬| to be presented by, to come from
▸ ‫لم يَبْدُرْ عن السَيّارةِ أَيُّ أَعْطالٍ‬
the car didn't give us any problems at all
▸ ‫بَدَرَتْ عن طَهْرانَ إشاراتٌ غامِضةٌ‬
some ambiguous signals came from Tehran"
بادَرَ,"‫بادَرَ‬  | bādara |  ( بدر )
verb
to take the initiative, to start, to set out
▸ ‫بادَرَ ب \ إلى (فِعْلِ) شَيْءٍ‬
to take the initiative on something,
to start (doing) something
▸ ‫بادَرَ بِإطْلاقِ النارِ‬
to start shooting
▸ ‫بادَرَ شَخْصاً التَحيّةَ‬
to be the first one to say hello to somebody"
تَبادَرَ,"‫تَبادَرَ‬  | tabādara |  ( بدر )
verb
to occur (to one's mind)
▸ ‫لَقَد تَبادَرَ إلى ذِهْني شَيْءٌ‬
something occurred to me"
ابْتَدَرَ,"‫ابْتَدَرَ‬  | ibtadara |  ( بدر )
verb
1 [‫أَسْرَعَ‬] to hurry to
2 [‫اسْتَبَقَ‬] to forestall, to pre-empt, to anticipate
▸ ‫ابْتَدَرَ حَديثَ شَخْصٍ بِسُؤالٍ‬
to interrupt somebody with a question
▸ ‫ابْتَدَرَها قائِلاً …‬
before she could say something he said …"
بَدْر,"‫بَدْر‬  | badr |  ( بدر )
noun |‫بُدور‬|
1 [‫قَمَر‬] full moon
▸ ‫بَدْر التَمامِ‬
full moon
2 [‫مَدينة‬] |f| Badr (town near Mecca)
▸ ‫مَدينة بَدْرٍ‬
Badr City (in Egypt)"
بادِرة,"‫بادِرة‬  | bādira |  ( بدر )
noun |‫بَوادِرُ‬|
1 [‫عَلامة‬] sign, indication, gesture
▸ ‫بادِرة طَيِّبة \ جَيِّدة‬, ‫بادِرة خَيْرٍ‬
a good sign
▸ ‫بادِرة حُسْنِ النيّةِ‬
a token of goodwill
2 [‫مُبادَرة‬] initiative
▸ ‫بادِرة مَحْمودة‬
a commendable initiative
3 [‫نَبات‬] seedling"
مُبادِر,"‫مُبادِر‬  | mubādir |  ( بدر )
A adjective
proactive
B noun
initiator"
مُبادَرة,"‫مُبادَرة‬  | mubādara |  ( بدر )
noun
initiative
▸ ‫تَفْعيل مُبادَرةٍ‬
initiative
▸ ‫مُبادَرة سَلامٍ‬
peace initiative
▸ ‫مُبادَرة بِشَيْءٍ‬
the initiative for something
▸ ‫بِمُبادَرةٍ من شَخْصٍ‬
on the initiative of somebody
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ مُبادَرةً‬
to launch an initiative
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ المُبادَرةَ \ زِمامَ المُبادَرةِ‬
to take the initiative"
بَدَعَ,"‫بَدَعَ‬  | badaʻa |  ( بدع )
verb |a; ‫بَدْع‬; imperf ‫يَبْدَعُ‬|
to introduce, to invent, to create"
بَدُعَ,"‫بَدُعَ‬  | baduʻa |  ( بدع )
verb |u; ‫بَداعة‬; imperf ‫يَبْدُعُ‬|
to be marvellous"
بَدَّعَ,"‫بَدَّعَ‬  | baddaʻa |  ( بدع )
verb
1 [‫تَمَيَّزَ‬] to stand out, to excel
2 (Religion) to accuse of heresy"
أَبْدَعَ,"‫أَبْدَعَ‬  | ʼabdaʻa |  ( بدع )
verb
1 [‫خَلَقَ‬] to create
2 [‫أَجادَ‬] to stand out, to excel"
ابْتَدَعَ,"‫ابْتَدَعَ‬  | ibtadaʻa |  ( بدع )
verb
to invent, to contrive, to innovate, to create"
بِدْعة,"‫بِدْعة‬  | bidʻa |  ( بدع )
noun |‫بِدَع‬, ‫بِدَعات‬|
1 [‫شَيْء جَديد‬] novelty, innovation
2 (Religion) heresy"
بَديع,"‫بَديع‬  | badīʻ |  ( بدع )
A adjective
wonderful, marvelous, fantastic
B noun
1 [‫مُعْجِزة‬] |‫بَدائِع‬| marvel, wonder
2 [‫بَلاغة‬]
▸ ‫عِلْم البَديعِ‬
rhetoric,
literary technique
3 (Islam) ‫البَديع‬
the Incomparable (one of the names of God)
4 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Badi' (male given name)"
ابْتِداع,"‫ابْتِداع‬  | ibtidāʻ |  ( بدع )
noun
invention, creation
▸ ‫ابْتِداع نِظامٍ جَديدٍ‬
the invention of a new system
▸ ‫ابْتِداع صيغةِ شَيْءٍ‬
devising a formula for something"
ابْتِداعيّة,"‫ابْتِداعيّة‬  | ibtidāʻiyya |  ( بدع )
noun
(Art) romanticism"
إبْداع,"‫إبْداع‬  | ʼibdāʻ |  ( بدع )
noun |‫إبْداعات‬|
creativity, inventiveness, originality, innovation
▸ ‫إبْداع تَكْنولوجيّ \ فِكْريّ‬
technological/intellectual innovation
▸ ‫إبْداع فَنّيّ‬
artistic creativity
▸ ‫قِلّة \ عَدَم الإبْداعِ‬
a lack of creativity
▸ ‫حُبّ الإبْداعِ‬
a creative urge
▸ ‫قوّة الإبْداعِ‬
inventiveness
▸ ‫روح الإبْداعِ‬
creative spirit
▸ ‫قُدْرة على الإبْداعِ‬
a creative ability,
originality"
إبْداعيّ,"‫إبْداعيّ‬  | ʼibdāʻiyy |  ( بدع )
adjective
inventive, creative
▸ ‫كِتابة إبْداعيّة‬
creative writing
▸ ‫قُدْرات إبْداعيّة‬
creative abilities"
مُبْتَدِع,"‫مُبْتَدِع‬  | mubtadiʻ |  ( بدع )
noun
heretic"
مُبْدِع,"‫مُبْدِع‬  | mubdiʻ |  ( بدع )
A adjective
creative, inventive
▸ ‫فَنّان مُبْدِع‬
a creative artist
B noun
1 [‫خالِق‬] creator, inventor
2 (Islam) ‫المُبْدِع‬
the Originator (one of the names of God)"
بَدَّلَ,"‫بَدَّلَ‬  | baddala |  ( بدل )
verb
1 [‫غَيَّرَ‬] to change, to alter
▸ ‫بَدَّلَ مَوْقِفَهُ \ رَأْيَهُ‬
to change one's position/opinion
▸ ‫لم يُبَدِّلْ شَيْئاً‬
to not change one bit
▸ ‫بَدَّلَ أَماكِنَ الكَراسي‬
to change the position of the chairs
2 [‫اسْتَبْدَلَ‬] to replace, to substitute, to exchange
▸ ‫بَدَّلَ عُمْلةً أَجْنَبيّةً‬
to exchange a foreign currency
▸ ‫بَدَّلَ القُماشَ الجَديدَ بالقُماشِ القَديمِ‬
to replace the old fabric for a new one
▸ ‫بَدَّلَ جَلْدَهُ‬
to shed its skin (snake),
(figurative) to completely change one's character, to go from one extreme to
another"
بادَلَ,"‫بادَلَ‬  | bādala |  ( بدل )
verb
to exchange, to reciprocate
▸ ‫بادَلَ شَيْئاً بِمِثْلِهِ‬
to reciprocate something in kind
▸ ‫كانَ يُبادِلُهُم التَحيّةَ بِمِثْلِها‬
he was exchanging greetings with them
▸ ‫بادَلَ شَخْصاً حُبًّا بِحُبٍّ‬
to love somebody back"
أَبْدَلَ,"‫أَبْدَلَ‬  | ʼabdala |  ( بدل )
verb
to replace, to substitute
▸ ‫أَبْدَلَ ثِيابَهُ‬
to change one's clothes
▸ ‫أَبْدَلَ شَيْئاً بِغَيْرِهِ‬
to replace something with something else"
تَبَدَّلَ,"‫تَبَدَّلَ‬  | tabaddala |  ( بدل )
verb
to change
▸ ‫تَبَدَّلَ سُلوكُهُ‬
his behaviour has changed
▸ ‫تَبَدَّلَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to change into something"
تَبادَلَ,"‫تَبادَلَ‬  | tabādala |  ( بدل )
verb
1 [‫بادَلَ‬] to exchange, to reciprocate
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ الأَراءَ \ وُجْهاتِ النَظَرِ‬
to exchange opinions/points of view
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ الاتِّهاماتِ‬
to trade accusations
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ النَظَراتِ \ القُبْلاتِ‬
to exchange glances/kisses
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ التَجارِبَ‬
to share experiences/expertise
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ (أَطْرافَ) الحَديثِ‬
to converse
2 [‫تَقايَضَ‬] to barter, to trade
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ الأَسْرى‬
to exchange prisoners of war"
اسْتَبْدَلَ,"‫اسْتَبْدَلَ‬  | istabdala |  ( بدل )
verb
to change, to exchange, to replace, to substitute
▸ ‫اسْتَبْدَلَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to change something for something,
to replace something with something
▸ ‫اسْتَبْدَلَ أَوْراقاً ماليّةً‬
to exchange bank notes
▸ ‫اسْتَبْدَلَ قِطَعاً نَقْديّةً بِوَرَقةٍ ماليّةٍ‬
to exchange a bank note for coins
▸ ‫اسْتَبْدَلَ المَلابِسَ‬
to change (one's clothes)
▸ ‫اسْتَبْدَلَ حاسوباً جَديداً بِحاسوبٍ قَديمٍ‬
to replace an old computer with a new one
▸ ‫قد اسْتَبْدَلَ التَعَصُّبَ بالتَسامُحِ‬
to trade tolerance for extremism"
بَدَل,"‫بَدَل‬  | badal |  ( بدل )
noun |‫بَدَلات‬, ‫أَبْدال‬|
1 [‫عِوَض‬]
▸ ‫بَدَلَ‬
in place of, instead of
▸ ‫بَدَلاً من‬
in place of, instead of,
in exchange for
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ بَدَلاً مُجْدِياً‬
to make a good exchange
2 [‫مَبْلَغ‬] allowance, reimbursement, compensation
▸ ‫بَدَل سَكَنٍ \ سَفَرٍ‬
housing/travelling allowance
▸ ‫بَدَل الإيجاراتِ‬
(the cost of) rent,
housing allowance
▸ ‫بَدَل الأَتْعابِ‬
compensation for services
3 (Linguistics) apposition"
بَدّالة,"‫بَدّالة‬  | baddāla |  ( بدل )
noun
telephone exchange
▸ ‫بَدّالة هاتِفيّة \ الهاتِفِ‬
switchboard"
بَدْلة,"‫بَدْلة‬  | badla |  ( بدل )
noun |‫بَدَلات‬|
suit, costume
▸ ‫بَدْلة رَسْميّة‬
formal wear,
(formal) suit,
tuxedo,
ceremonial dress, official robes
▸ ‫بَدْلة عَسْكَريّة‬
military dress
▸ ‫لَبِسَ \ خَلَعَ بَدْلةً‬
to put on/take off a suit
▸ ‫ارْتَدى بَدْلةً‬
to wear a suit"
بَديل,"‫بَديل‬  | badīl |  ( بدل )
A adjective |‫بَدائِلُ‬|
alternative, acting
▸ ‫الوَزير البَديل‬
the acting minister
▸ ‫طاقة بَديلة‬
alternative energy
▸ ‫طِبّ بَديل‬
alternative medicine
▸ ‫موسيقى بَديلة‬
alternative music
▸ ‫حَلّ \ اقْتِراح بَديل‬
an alternative solution/proposition
▸ ‫مادّة بَديلة (لِشَيْءٍ)‬
a substitute (for something)
B noun |‫بُدَلاءُ‬|
1 [‫خِيار‬] alternative, option
▸ ‫بَديل مُناسِب \ مَقْبول‬
a suitable/acceptable alternative
▸ ‫لا بَديلَ عن هذا‬
there is no other choice
2 [‫شَخْص‬] replacement, substitute, stand-in, understudy
▸ ‫بَديل جاهِز \ مُتاح‬
a ready/available replacement
▸ ‫بَديل عن حارِسِ المَرْمى‬
substitute goalkeeper
3 [‫بَدَل‬] substitute, surrogate
▸ ‫بَديل سُكَّرٍ \ قَهْوةٍ‬
a sugar/coffee substitute"
إبْدال,"‫إبْدال‬  | ʼibdāl |  ( بدل )
noun |‫إبْدالات‬|
1 [‫تَبْديل‬] replacement, substitution
▸ ‫إبْدال نَظامٍ سِياسيٍّ بِآخَرَ‬
replacing one political system with another
2 (Linguistics) phonetic change"
اسْتِبْدال,"‫اسْتِبْدال‬  | istibdāl |  ( بدل )
noun |‫اسْتِبْدالات‬|
exchange, replacement, substitution
▸ ‫اسْتِبْدال سَيّارةٍ قَديمةٍ‬
trading in an old car
▸ ‫اسْتِبْدال العُمْلةِ‬
currency exchange"
تَبادُل,"‫تَبادُل‬  | tabādul |  ( بدل )
noun |‫تَبادُلات‬|
exchange, trade
▸ ‫تَبادُل تِجاريّ‬
trade
▸ ‫تَبادُل ثَقافيّ‬
cultural exchange
▸ ‫تَبادُل الأَسْرى‬
prisoner swap
▸ ‫تَبادُل المَعْلوماتِ \ وِجْهاتِ النَظَرِ\ الأَفْكارِ‬
sharing information/points of view/thoughts
▸ ‫تَبادُل المَلِفّاتِ‬
file sharing
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج تَبادُلٍ‬
exchange programme
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة التَبادُلِ الحُرِّ‬
free trade agreement"
تَبادُليّ,"‫تَبادُليّ‬  | tabāduliyy |  ( بدل )
adjective
mutual, reciprocal, exchange (before n)
▸ ‫التَدْريس \ التَعْميم التَبادُليّ‬
reciprocal teaching
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج تَبادُليّ‬
exchange programme"
تَبادُليّة,"‫تَبادُليّة‬  | tabāduliyya |  ( بدل )
noun
reciprocity, mutual exchange"
تَبَدُّل,"‫تَبَدُّل‬  | tabaddul |  ( بدل )
noun |‫تَبَدُّلات‬|
change, alteration, turn
▸ ‫تَبَدُّل في مَوْقِفِهِ‬
a change in one's position"
تَبْديل,"‫تَبْديل‬  | tabdīl |  ( بدل )
noun
1 [‫تَصْريف‬] change, alteration, replacement
▸ ‫تَبْديل الحَرَسِ‬
the changing of the guard
▸ ‫قابِل للتَبْديلِ‬
replaceable, exchangeable
▸ ‫غُرْفة تَبْديلِ المَلابِسِ‬
changing room (British), dressing/fitting room (US)
2 (Computing, Electricity) switching
▸ ‫تَبْديل الداراتِ‬
circuit switching
▸ ‫تَبْديل الرِزَمِ‬
packet switching"
مُبادَلة,"‫مُبادَلة‬  | mubādala |  ( بدل )
noun
exchange
▸ ‫مُبادَلة تِجاريّة‬
trade
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج المُبادَلةِ‬
exchange programme"
مُبَدِّل,"‫مُبَدِّل‬  | mubaddil |  ( بدل )
noun
changer, transducer, converter
▸ ‫مُبَدِّل سُرْعةٍ‬
gear lever (British), gear shift (US)"
مُتَبادَل,"‫مُتَبادَل‬  | mutabādal |  ( بدل )
adjective
mutual, reciprocal
▸ ‫تَفاهُم مُتَبادَل‬
mutual understanding
▸ ‫مَنْفَعة مُتَبادَلة‬
mutual advantage
▸ ‫العَلاقات المُتَبادَلة بين بَلَدَيْنِ‬
mutual relations between two countries
▸ ‫مَشاعِرُ الحُبِّ \ الكَراهيّةِ (بَيْنَهُما) مُتَبادَلةٌ‬
their love/hate is mutual"
مُتَبادِل,"‫مُتَبادِل‬  | mutabādil |  ( بدل )
adjective
alternating"
بَدَنَ,"‫بَدَنَ‬  | badana |  ( بدن ) , ‫بَدُنَ‬
verb |u; ‫بَدانة‬; imperf ‫يَبْدُنُ‬|
to be overweight, to become overweight"
بَدَن,"‫بَدَن‬  | badan |  ( بدن )
noun |‫أَبْدان‬, ‫أَبْدُن‬|
1 [‫جِسْم‬] body
▸ ‫اقْشَعَرَّ بَدَنُهُ‬
to shiver
2 [‫سَفينةٍ، طَيّارةٍ‬] body, hull"
بادِن,"‫بادِن‬  | bādin |  ( بدن )
adjective |‫بُدْن‬|
corpulent, obese"
بَدانة,"‫بَدانة‬  | badāna |  ( بدن )
noun
obesity, corpulence
▸ ‫بَدانة مُفْرِطة‬
obesity
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل البَدانةِ‬
the obesity rate"
بَدَنيّ,"‫بَدَنيّ‬  | badaniyy |  ( بدن )
adjective
physical, bodily
▸ ‫لِياقة بَدَنيّة‬
(physical) fitness
▸ ‫أَذًى بَدَنيّ‬
bodily harm
▸ ‫تَرْبية بَدَنيّة‬
physical education
▸ ‫نَفْسيّ بَدَنيّ‬
psychosomatic"
بَدين,"‫بَدين‬  | badīn |  ( بدن )
adjective |‫بُدَناءُ‬, ‫بُدُن‬, ‫بُدْن‬|
fat, corpulent, overweight, obese
▸ ‫رَجُل بَدين‬
a fat man"
بَدَهَ,"‫بَدَهَ‬  | badaha |  ( بده )
verb |a; ‫بَدْه‬, ‫بَداهة‬; imperf ‫يَبْدَهُ‬|
to befall, to come suddenly upon, to surprise
▸ ‫بَدَهَ شَخْصاً‬
to surprise somebody"
بَداهة,"‫بَداهة‬  | badāha |  ( بده )
noun
spontaneity, naturalness
▸ ‫بَداهةً‬
a priori"
بَديهة,"‫بَديهة‬  | badīha |  ( بده )
noun
impulse, intuition
▸ ‫سُرْعة \ حاضِر البَديهةِ‬
agile,
quick-witted
▸ ‫على البَديهةِ‬
on an impulse
▸ ‫أَجابَ على البَديهةِ‬
to answer without thinking"
بَديهيّ,"‫بَديهيّ‬  | badīhiyy |  ( بده )
adjective
1 [‫واضِح‬] obvious, self-evident, natural
▸ ‫سُؤال بَديهيّ‬
an obvious question
▸ ‫من البَديهيِّ أنّ \ أنْ …‬
it's a matter of course that …
▸ ‫هذا من البَديهيِّ‬
that is obvious
2 [‫تِلْقائيّ‬] intuitive"
بَديهيّة,"‫بَديهيّة‬  | badīhiyya |  ( بده )
noun
axiom, given, common knowledge
▸ ‫بَديهيّات عِلْمِ التَسْويقِ‬
axioms of marketing
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ من البَديهيّاتِ أنّ …‬
it has become common knowledge that …"
بَدا,"‫بَدا‬  | badā |  ( بدو )
verb |u; ‫بَداء‬, ‫بُدوّ‬; imperf ‫يَبْدو‬|
to seem, to appear, to look, to turn out, to prove
▸ ‫يَبْدو البَيْتُ كَبيراً \ صَغيراً‬
the house looks big/small
▸ ‫على ما \ كَما يَبْدو‬
apparently, ostensibly,
evidently
▸ ‫يَبْدو (لي) أنّ …‬
it seems (to me) that …
▸ ‫يَبْدو للوَهْلةِ الأولى (أنّ) …‬
to appear at first glance (that) …
▸ ‫يَبْدو وَكَأَنَّ …‬
it looks like …
▸ ‫بَدا وَكَأَنَّهُ نَجْمٌ سينَمائيٌّ‬
to look like a movie star
▸ ‫بَدا أَصْغَرَ من سِنِّهِ‬
to look young for one's age"
أَبْدى,"‫أَبْدى‬  | ʼabdā |  ( بدو )
verb
to express, to utter, to show, to display, to manifest
▸ ‫أَبْدى الشُكْرَ \ شُكْرَهُ‬
to show one's thanks
▸ ‫أَبْدى أَسَفَهُ (الشَديدَ)‬
to express one's (deepest) regrets
▸ ‫أَبْدى اسْتِعْدادَهُ \ ارْتِياحَهُ‬
to express one's willingness/satisfaction
▸ ‫أَبْدى اهْتِماماً (خاصًّا) بِشَيْءٍ‬
to express a (special) interest in something
▸ ‫أَبْدى رَأْيَهُ‬
to give one's opinion"
تَبَدّى,"‫تَبَدّى‬  | tabaddā |  ( بدو )
verb
to manifest oneself, to appear"
بَدْو,"‫بَدْو‬  | badw |  ( بدو )
noun
Bedouins, nomads
▸ ‫قَبائِل البَدْوِ‬
Bedouin tribes"
بادٍ,"‫بادٍ‬  | bādin |  ( بدو )
adjective
clear, evident, visible
▸ ‫الآثارُ لا تَزالُ بادِيةً‬
the effects are still visible
▸ ‫كانَ بادِياً في الأُفُقِ‬
to be visible on the horizon
▸ ‫كانَ بادِياً على وَجْهِهِ‬
to be visible on one's face (worry, fear, etc.)"
بادِية,"‫بادِية‬  | bādiya |  ( بدو )
noun |‫بادِيات‬, ‫بَوادٍ‬|
desert
▸ ‫البادِية السوريّة \ الأُرْدُنيّة‬
the Syrian/Jordanian desert
▸ ‫أَهْل البادِيةِ‬
nomads, Bedouins"
بَداوة,"‫بَداوة‬  | badāwa |  ( بدو )
noun
nomadism, bedouinism
▸ ‫حَياة البَداوةِ‬
nomadic life
▸ ‫الانْتِقال من البَداوةِ إلى الحَضارةِ‬
the transition from nomadism to civilization"
بَدَويّ,"‫بَدَويّ‬  | badawiyy |  ( بدو )
A adjective |‫بَدْو‬|
nomadic, Bedouin(before n)
▸ ‫شَعْب بَدَويّ‬
a nomadic people
▸ ‫لَهْجة بَدَويّة‬
a Bedouin dialect/accent
▸ ‫شِعْر \ تُراث بَدَويّ‬
Bedouin poetry/traditions
B noun |‫بَدْو‬|
Bedouin, nomad"
إبْداء,"‫إبْداء‬  | ʼibdāʼ |  ( بدو )
noun
showing, expression
▸ ‫إبْداء رَأْيِهِ‬
expressing one's opinion
▸ ‫حُرّيّة إبْداءِ الرَأْيِ‬
freedom of expression"
بِدونِ,"‫بِدونِ‬  | bidūni |  ( بدون )
preposition
see ‫دونَ‬"
بَذَأَ,"‫بَذَأَ‬  | baḏaʼa |  ( بذأ )
verb |a; ‫بَذاء‬; imperf ‫يَبْذَأُ‬|
1 [‫فَحُشَ قَوْلُهُ‬] to use foul language
2 [‫أَهانَ‬] to abuse, to curse"
بَذاءة,"‫بَذاءة‬  | baḏāʼa |  ( بذأ )
noun
obscenity, profanity
▸ ‫بَذاءة اللِسانِ‬
obscene language"
بَذيء,"‫بَذيء‬  | baḏīʼ |  ( بذأ )
adjective
obscene, vulgar, dirty, rude
▸ ‫كَلام بَذيء‬, ‫أَلْفاظ بَذيئة‬
vulgar language
▸ ‫نُكْتة بَذيئة‬
a dirty joke
▸ ‫كَلِمة \ إشارة بَذيئة‬
an obscene word/gesture
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ كَلِماتٍ بَذيئةً‬
to use foul language"
بَذَخَ,"‫بَذَخَ‬  | baḏaḵa |  ( بذخ )
verb |a; ‫بَذْخ‬; imperf ‫يَبْذَخُ‬|
1 [‫تَكَبَّرَ‬] to be proud, to show off
2 [‫صَرَفَ‬] to be lavish, to be a spendthrift
▸ ‫بَذَخَ في الإنْفاقِ‬
to spend lavishly"
بَذَخ,"‫بَذَخ‬  | baḏaḵ |  ( بذخ )
noun
extravagance, opulence, lavish spending
▸ ‫عاشَ حَياةَ بَذَخٍ‬
to live extravagantly
▸ ‫أَنْفَقَ بِبَذَخٍ‬
to spend lavishly"
باذِخ,"‫باذِخ‬  | bāḏiḵ |  ( بذخ )
adjective
luxuriant, extravagant, lavish, impressive
▸ ‫عُرْس باذِخ‬
an extravagant wedding"
بَذَرَ,"‫بَذَرَ‬  | baḏara |  ( بذر )
verb |u; ‫بَذْر‬; imperf ‫يَبْذُرُ‬|
to sow
▸ ‫بَذَرَ بُذورَ القَمْحِ‬
to plant wheat
▸ ‫بَذَرَ بُذورَ التَوَتُّرِ‬
to plant seeds of anxiety"
بَذَّرَ,"‫بَذَّرَ‬  | baḏḏara |  ( بذر )
verb
to waste, to squander
▸ ‫بَذَّرَ المالَ‬
to waste money"
بَذْر,"‫بَذْر‬  | baḏr |  ( بذر )
noun |‫بُذور‬, ‫بِذار‬|
seed
▸ ‫بُذور القُطْنِ‬
cotton seed
▸ ‫بُذور الشَكِّ‬
seeds of doubt
▸ ‫زَرَعَ \ بَذَرَ بُذوراً‬
to plant seeds
▸ ‫زَرَعَ بُذورَ الفِتْنةِ والشِقاقِ‬
to sow the seeds of conflict
▸ ‫حَمَلَ بَذْراً‬
to bear seed"
بَذْرة,"‫بَذْرة‬  | baḏra |  ( بذر )
noun |‫بَذَرات‬|
seed, grain, germ
▸ ‫بَذْرة نَبْتةٍ‬
the seed of a plant
▸ ‫بَذْرة فِكْرةٍ‬
(figurative) the germ of an idea"
بُذَيْرة,"‫بُذَيْرة‬  | buḏayra |  ( بذر )
noun
seed"
تَبْذير,"‫تَبْذير‬  | tabḏīr |  ( بذر )
noun
waste, wasting, squandering
▸ ‫تَبْذير الماءِ‬
wasting water
▸ ‫تَبْذير الأَمْوالِ (العامّةِ)‬
a waste of (public) money"
مُبَذِّر,"‫مُبَذِّر‬  | mubaḏḏir |  ( بذر )
A adjective
wasteful, profligate
▸ ‫شَخْص مُبَذِّر‬
a profligate person
▸ ‫إنْفاق \ عَيْش مُبَذِّر‬
extravagant spending/lifestyle
B noun
spendthrift, squanderer, waster"
بَذَلَ,"‫بَذَلَ‬  | baḏala |  ( بذل )
verb |i; ‫بَذْل‬; imperf ‫يَبْذِلُ‬|
to give, to offer, to expend
▸ ‫بَذَلَ الجُهودَ‬
to exert oneself, to make an effort
▸ ‫بَذَلَ الغالِيَ والنَفيسَ‬
to take great pains, to go to great lengths
▸ ‫بَذَلَ تَضْحِياتٍ‬
to make sacrifices
▸ ‫بَذَلَ المُسْتَحيلَ‬
to do the impossible
▸ ‫بَذَلَ كُلَّ ما في وُسْعِهِ‬
to do everything in one's power
▸ ‫بَذَلَ أَقْصى جُهْدِهِ لِتَحْقيقِ شَيْءٍ‬
to take great pains to realize something
▸ ‫بَذَلَ قُصارى جُهْدِهِ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to go out of one's way for something"
ابْتَذَلَ,"‫ابْتَذَلَ‬  | ibtaḏala |  ( بذل )
verb
1 [‫تَبَذَّلَ‬] to be vulgar, to be indecent, to display vulgar manners, to
behave indecorously
2 [‫امْتَهَنَ‬] to wear out, to make commonplace, to make trite
▸ ‫يَبْتَذِلُ القانونُ مَفْهومَ الإرْهابِ‬
the law cheapens the term ""terrorism""
3 [‫حَطَّ من قَدْرِ‬] to degrade, to demean, to stoop
▸ ‫ابْتَذَلَ الرَئيسُ الحَياةَ السِياسيّةَ‬
the president has degraded political life"
بَذْل,"‫بَذْل‬  | baḏl |  ( بذل )
noun
exerting
▸ ‫دون بَذْلِ المَزيدِ من الجُهْدِ‬
without any more effort
▸ ‫يَنْبَغي بَذْلُ الجُهودِ ل …‬
efforts should be made to …
▸ ‫بَذْل كُلِّ الجُهودِ المُمْكِنةِ (لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ)‬
exerting all possible efforts (to do something)"
بِذْلة,"‫بِذْلة‬  | biḏla |  ( بذل )
noun |‫بِذَل‬|
suit, outfit, costume, uniform
▸ ‫بِذْلة عَمَلٍ‬
work clothes
▸ ‫بِذْلة الفَضاءِ‬
space suit
▸ ‫بِذْلة عَسْكَريّة‬
military uniform
▸ ‫بِذْلة السِباحةِ‬
swimsuit"
ابْتِذال,"‫ابْتِذال‬  | ibtiḏāl |  ( بذل )
noun
banality, vulgarity"
مُبْتَذَل,"‫مُبْتَذَل‬  | mubtaḏal |  ( بذل )
adjective
1 [‫تافِه‬] trite, banal, corny, cheesy, worn out, overused
▸ ‫نُكْتة مُبْتَذَلة‬
a corny joke
▸ ‫مَوْضوع مُبْتَذَل‬
a banal subject
▸ ‫كَلام مُبْتَذَل‬
cliché
2 (The Levant) [‫ماء‬] used
▸ ‫مِياه مُبْتَذَلة‬
waste water"
مِبْذَل,"‫مِبْذَل‬  | mibḏal |  ( بذل ) , ‫مِبْذَلة‬
noun |‫مَباذِلُ‬|
nightgown, robe, dressing gown"
تَبَرُّؤ,"‫تَبَرُّؤ‬  | tabarruʼ |  ( برأ )
noun
repudiation, renunciation, disownment"
بَريّة,"‫بَريّة‬  | bariyya |  ( برأ 1 )
noun |‫بَرايا‬|
creature"
البارِئ,"‫البارِئ‬  | al-bāriʼ |  ( برأ 1 )
noun
the Evolver, the Fashioner (one of the names of God)"
بَرِئَ,"‫بَرِئَ‬  | bariʼa |  ( برأ 2 )
verb |a; ‫بَراءة‬; imperf ‫يَبْرَأُ‬|
1 [‫خَلَصَ‬] |‫من‬| to be free from, to be cleared of
▸ ‫بَرِئَ من الدَيْنِ‬
to be free from debt
▸ ‫بَرِئَ من التُهْمةِ‬
to be cleared of the charge
2 [‫شُفِيَ‬] to be cured"
بَرَّأَ,"‫بَرَّأَ‬  | barraʼa |  ( برأ 2 )
verb
to acquit, to clear
▸ ‫بَرَّأَ ساحةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to acquit somebody
▸ ‫بَرَّأَ شَخْصاً من تُهْمةٍ‬
to acquit somebody of a charge
▸ ‫بَرَّأَ شَخْصاً من جَريمةِ قَتْلٍ‬
to acquit somebody of murder
▸ ‫بَرَّأَ شَخْصاً من مَسْؤوليّةٍ‬
to absolve somebody of responsibility
▸ ‫بَرَّأَت المَحْكَمةُ ساحَتَهُ‬
the court has acquitted him"
أَبْرَأَ,"‫أَبْرَأَ‬  | ʼabraʼa |  ( برأ 2 )
verb
to acquit, to clear, to discharge
▸ ‫أَبْرَأَ شَخْصاً من دَيْنِهِ‬
to release somebody from his debts
▸ ‫أُبْرِأَتْ ذِمَّتُهُ (من جَريمةٍ)‬
he has been cleared (of a crime)"
تَبَرَّأَ,"‫تَبَرَّأَ‬  | tabarraʼa |  ( برأ 2 )
verb
1 [‫من التُهْمةِ‬] |‫من‬| to be acquitted of, to be cleared of
▸ ‫تَبَرَّأَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be acquitted of something
2 [‫تَخَلّى‬] |‫من‬| to distance oneself from, to dissociate oneself from
▸ ‫تَبَرَّأَ من أَصْحابِهِ‬
to distance oneself from one's friends"
اسْتَبْرَأَ,"‫اسْتَبْرَأَ‬  | istabraʼa |  ( برأ 2 )
verb
to seek acquittal"
بُرْء,"‫بُرْء‬  | burʼ |  ( برأ 2 )
noun
cure, recovery
▸ ‫بُرْء من مَرَضٍ‬
recovery from an illness"
بَراءة,"‫بَراءة‬  | barāʼa |  ( برأ 2 )
noun
1 [‫عَدَم الذَنْبِ‬] innocence
▸ ‫حُكْم بالبَراءةِ‬
acquittal
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ بَراءَتَهُ‬
to prove one's innocence
▸ ‫أَقْنَعَ شَخْصاً بِبَراءَتِهِ‬
to convince somebody of one's innocence
▸ ‫طَلَبَ الحُكْمَ بالبَراءةِ‬
to demand acquittal
▸ ‫حَكَمَ بالبَراءةِ‬
to acquit, to discharge
2 [‫سَذاجة‬] innocence
▸ ‫بَراءة الأَطْفالِ‬
the innocence of children
3 [‫شَهادة‬] license
▸ ‫بَراءة اخْتِراعٍ‬
patent
4 [‫تَبْرِئة‬] dispensation"
بَريء,"‫بَريء‬  | barīʼ |  ( برأ 2 )
adjective |‫أَبْرِياءُ‬, ‫بُراء‬, ‫بِراء‬|
1 [‫غَيْر مُتَّهَمٍ‬] innocent
▸ ‫بَريء الساحةِ‬
innocent
▸ ‫ضَحايا أَبْرِياء‬
innocent victims
▸ ‫كانَ بَريئاً من شَيْءٍ‬
to be innocent of something
▸ ‫المُتَّهَمُ بَريءٌ حتّى تُثْبَتَ إدانَتُهُ‬
a suspect is innocent until proven guilty
▸ ‫هو بَريءٌ بَراءةَ الذِئْبِ من دَمِ يوسُفَ‬
he is completely innocent
2 [‫ساذَج‬] innocent
▸ ‫طِفْلة بَريئة‬
an innocent little girl
3 [‫خالٍ‬] |‫من‬| free from, without
▸ ‫بَريء من الشَوائِبِ‬
flawless"
إبْراء,"‫إبْراء‬  | ʼibrāʼ |  ( برأ 2 )
noun
discharge
▸ ‫إبْراء ذِمّةِ شَخْصٍ (من الدُيونِ)‬
discharge of somebody's debt"
تَبْرِئة,"‫تَبْرِئة‬  | tabriʼa |  ( برأ 2 )
noun
acquittal, discharge
▸ ‫تَبْرِئة ساحةِ شَخْصٍ‬
somebody's acquittal
▸ ‫تَبْرِئة ذِمّةِ شَخْصٍ (من دُيونٍ)‬
discharge of somebody's debts"
مُبارَأة,"‫مُبارَأة‬  | mubāraʼa |  ( برأ 2 )
noun
divorce by mutual consent"
بْراتيسْلافا,"‫بْراتيسْلافا‬  | brātīslāfā |  ( براتيسلافا )
noun
Bratislava"
بَراغ,"‫بَراغ‬  | barāḡ |  ( براخ )
noun |f|
Prague"
بَراريّ,"‫بَراريّ‬  | barāriyy |  ( براري )
noun
prairie
▸ ‫كَلْب البَراريّ‬
prairie dog (Cynomys)"
بَرازيليّ,"‫بَرازيليّ‬  | barāzīliyy |  ( برازيل )
A adjective
Brazilian
B noun
Brazilian"
البَرازيل,"‫البَرازيل‬  | al-barāzīl |  ( برازيل )
noun |f|
Brazil"
بْراغْماتيّ,"‫بْراغْماتيّ‬  | brāḡmātiyy |  ( براغمات )
A adjective
pragmatic
B noun
pragmatist"
بْراغْماتيّة,"‫بْراغْماتيّة‬  | brāḡmātiyya |  ( براغمات )
noun
pragmatism"
بَرافان,"‫بَرافان‬  | barāfān |  ( برافان )
noun
room divider"
بْرافو,"‫بْرافو‬  | brāfū |  ( برافو )
exclamation
bravo!"
بَرافين,"‫بَرافين‬  | barāfīn |  ( برافين )
noun
paraffin (wax)"
بَراميسْيوم,"‫بَراميسْيوم‬  | barāmīsyūm |  ( برامسيوم ) , ‫بَرامِسْيوم‬
noun
(Biology) paramecium"
بَرْبَخ,"‫بَرْبَخ‬  | barbaḵ |  ( بربخ )
noun
(Anatomy) epididymis
▸ ‫الْتِهاب البَرْبَخِ‬
epididymitis"
بَرْبَرَ,"‫بَرْبَرَ‬  | barbara |  ( بربر )
verb |i; ‫بَرْبَرة‬; imperf ‫يُبَرْبِرُ‬|
to babble, to jabber"
بَرْبَريّ,"‫بَرْبَريّ‬  | barbariyy |  ( بربر )
A adjective
1 [‫مَنْسوب إلى البَرْبَرِ‬] |‫بَرْبَر‬| Berber
▸ ‫(اللُغة) البَرْبَريّة‬
Berber (language)
▸ ‫قَبائِل بَرْبَريّة‬
Berber tribes
2 [‫هَمَجيّ‬] |‫بَرابِرة‬| barbaric
▸ ‫جَريمة بَرْبَريّة‬
a barbaric crime
B noun
1 [‫شَخْص من البَرْبَرِ‬] |‫بَرْبَر‬| Berber
2 [‫شَخْص هَمَجيّ‬] |‫بَرابِرة‬| barbarian"
بَرْبَريّة,"‫بَرْبَريّة‬  | barbariyya |  ( بربر )
noun
barbarity, barbarism"
بَرْبوني,"‫بَرْبوني‬  | barbūnī |  ( بربون ) , ‫بَرْبون‬
noun
(Zoology) tub gurnard"
بَرْبيس,"‫بَرْبيس‬  | barbīs |  ( بربيس )
noun
(Zoology) barbel"
بُرْتُغاليّ,"‫بُرْتُغاليّ‬  | burtuḡāliyy |  ( برتغال )
A adjective
Portuguese
▸ ‫(اللُغة) البُرْتُغاليّة‬
Portuguese (language)
B noun
Portuguese (person)"
البُرْتُغال,"‫البُرْتُغال‬  | al-burtuḡāl |  ( برتغال )
noun |f|
Portugal"
بُرْتُقال,"‫بُرْتُقال‬  | burtuqāl |  ( برتقال )
collective noun
orange
▸ ‫عَصير بُرْتُقالٍ‬
orange juice
▸ ‫شَجَرة بُرْتُقالٍ‬
orange tree
▸ ‫قَشَّرَ بُرْتُقالةً‬
to peel an orange"
بُرْتُقاليّ,"‫بُرْتُقاليّ‬  | burtuqāliyy |  ( برتقال )
adjective
1 [‫لَوْن‬] orange
▸ ‫قَميص بُرْتُقاليّ‬
an orange shirt
2 [‫مَنْسوب إلى البُرْتُقالِ‬] orange (before n)
▸ ‫أَزْهار بُرْتُقاليّة‬
orange blossoms"
بُرْثُن,"‫بُرْثُن‬  | burṯun |  ( برثن )
noun |‫بَراثِنُ‬|
claw
▸ ‫بَراثِن الأَسَدِ‬
a lion's claws
▸ ‫في بَراثِنِ الحَرْبِ‬
in the grip of war
▸ ‫أَنْقَذَ شَخْصاً من بَراثِنِ العَدوِّ‬
to rescue somebody from the clutches of the enemy
▸ ‫اجْتَذَبَ شَيْئاً من بَراثِنِ النِسْيانِ‬
to snatch something from the jaws of oblivion"
تَبَرَّجَ,"‫تَبَرَّجَ‬  | tabarraja |  ( برج 1 )
verb
to primp (informal), to get dolled up (informal)"
مُتَبَرِّج,"‫مُتَبَرِّج‬  | mutabarrij |  ( برج 1 )
adjective
made up (face), dressed up, unveiled"
بُرْج,"‫بُرْج‬  | burj |  ( برج 2 )
noun |‫بُروج‬, ‫أَبْراج‬|
1 (Architecture) tower, castle
▸ ‫بُرْج حَمامٍ‬
dovecot
▸ ‫بُرْج إرْسالٍ‬
(broadcasting) tower
▸ ‫بُرْج إرْسالٍ تِلِفِزْيونيٍّ‬
TV tower
▸ ‫بُرْج كَنيسةٍ‬
church tower
▸ ‫بُرْج قَصْرٍ \ حِصْنٍ‬
the tower of a castle/fortress
▸ ‫بُرْج المُراقَبةِ‬
control tower,
watchtower
▸ ‫بُرْج بابِل‬
the tower of Babel
▸ ‫قِمّة البُرْجِ‬
spire, top of a tower
▸ ‫كانَ \ عاشَ في بُرْجٍ عاجيٍّ‬
to live in an ivory tower
2 (Astrology) sign (of the zodiac)
▸ ‫البُروج‬
the signs of the zodiac
▸ ‫دائِرة الأَبْراجِ‬
zodiac
▸ ‫سورة البُروج‬
The Constellations (Sura 85)"
بارِجة,"‫بارِجة‬  | bārija |  ( برج 3 )
noun |‫بَوارِجُ‬|
warship, battleship
▸ ‫بارِجة حَرْبيّة‬
warship"
بَرْجَل,"‫بَرْجَل‬  | barjal |  ( برجل )
noun |‫بَراجِلُ‬|
compass, (pair of) compasses (British)"
بُرْجُمة,"‫بُرْجُمة‬  | burjuma |  ( برجم )
noun |‫بَراجِمُ‬|
knuckle"
بُرْجُوازيّ,"‫بُرْجُوازيّ‬  | burjuwāziyy |  ( برجوازي ) , ‫بورْجُوازيّ‬
noun
bourgeois, wealthy
▸ ‫الطَبَقة البُرْجُوازيّة‬
the upper class"
بُرْجُوازيّة,"‫بُرْجُوازيّة‬  | burjuwāziyya |  ( برجوازي ) , ‫بورْجُوازيّة‬
noun
bourgeoisie"
البِرْجيس,"‫البِرْجيس‬  | al-birjīs |  ( برجيس )
noun
Jupiter
▸ ‫لُعْبة البِرْجيس‬
a home-made board game similar to pachisi"
بَرِحَ,"‫بَرِحَ‬  | bariḥa |  ( برح )
verb |a; ‫بَراح‬; imperf ‫يَبْرَحُ‬|
1 [‫المَكانَ‬] to leave, to depart from
▸ ‫لن يَبْرَحَ مَكانَهُ‬
he will not move from his place,
(figurative) he will not budge from his position
▸ ‫لن يَبْرَحَ الذاكِرةَ‬
it will not be forgotten
2 [‫زالَ‬] to pass
▸ ‫هو ما بَرِحَ حَيًّا‬
he is still alive"
بَرَّحَ,"‫بَرَّحَ‬  | barraḥa |  ( برح )
verb
|‫ب‬| to torment, to harass"
بارَحَ,"‫بارَحَ‬  | bāraḥa |  ( برح )
verb
to leave, to depart from
▸ ‫لا تُبارِحُ الذاكِرةُ‬
it has not been forgotten"
بَراح,"‫بَراح‬  | barāḥ |  ( برح )
noun
1 [‫أَراضٍ‬] vast plain
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] going away"
البارِحة,"‫البارِحة‬  | al-bāriḥa |  ( برح )
adverb
yesterday, last night
▸ ‫أَوَّلَ البارِحةِ‬
the day before yesterday
▸ ‫اللَيْلةَ البارِحةَ‬, ‫لَيْلةَ البارِحةِ‬
last night"
مُبَرِّح,"‫مُبَرِّح‬  | mubarriḥ |  ( برح )
adjective
violent, severe
▸ ‫آلام مُبَرِّحة‬
agonizing pains
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً ضَرْباً مُبَرِّحاً‬
to beat somebody half to death"
بَرَدَ,"‫بَرَدَ‬  | barada |  ( برد 2 )
verb |a; ‫بَرْد‬; imperf ‫يَبْرَدُ‬|
to file"
بَرُدَ,"‫بَرُدَ‬  | baruda |  ( برد 1 )
verb |u; ‫بُرود‬; imperf ‫يَبْرُدُ‬|
to be cold, to become cold"
بَرَّدَ,"‫بَرَّدَ‬  | barrada |  ( برد 1 )
verb
to cool, to chill
▸ ‫بَرَّدَ الشَرابَ‬
to chill drinks"
أَبْرَدَ,"‫أَبْرَدَ‬  | ʼabrada |  ( برد 1 )
verb
to cool, to chill"
تَبَرَّدَ,"‫تَبَرَّدَ‬  | tabarrada |  ( برد 1 )
verb
to cool off, to refresh oneself"
بارِد,"‫بارِد‬  | bārid |  ( برد 1 )
adjective
1 [‫عَكْس حارٍّ‬] cold, cool, fresh
▸ ‫غُرْفة بارِدة‬
a cold/cool room
▸ ‫ماء \ حَليب بارِد‬
cold water/milk
▸ ‫شَراب بارِد‬
a cool drink
▸ ‫الحَرْب البارِدة‬
the Cold War
▸ ‫الجَوُّ \ الطَقْسُ بارِدٌ اليَوْمَ‬
it is chilly today
▸ ‫هَبَّتْ ريحٌ بارِدةٌ‬
there was a cold wind blowing
2 [‫فاتِر‬] cold, cold-hearted, cold-blooded
▸ ‫رَجُل بارِد‬
a cold-hearted man
▸ ‫اسْتِقْبال بارِد‬
a cool reception
▸ ‫نَظْرة بارِدة‬
a cold stare
▸ ‫بِدَمٍ بارِدٍ‬
in cold blood
▸ ‫بارِد الأَعْصابِ‬
cool-headed
▸ ‫بارِد جِنْسيًّا‬
suffering from lack of libido,
frigid (derogatory)
3 [‫سَخيف‬] corny, weak
▸ ‫نُكْتة بارِدة‬
a corny joke
▸ ‫غَنيمة بارِدة‬
easy prey"
بَرّاد,"‫بَرّاد‬  | barrād |  ( برد 1 )
noun
1 [‫ثَلاجة‬] refrigerator
2 [‫إبْريق شايٍ‬] teapot"
بَرْد,"‫بَرْد‬  | bard |  ( برد 1 )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس حَرٍّ‬] cold, coldness
▸ ‫بَرْد قارِس‬
a bitter cold
▸ ‫الحَرّ والبَرْد‬
the heat and the cold
▸ ‫شَعَرَ \ أَحَسَّ بالبَرْدِ‬
to be cold
▸ ‫وَقَفَ \ مَشى \ انْتَظَرَ في البَرْدِ‬
to stand/walk/wait in the cold
2 (Medicine) cold
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِنَزْلةِ بَرْدٍ‬
to catch a cold"
بَرَد,"‫بَرَد‬  | barad |  ( برد 1 )
collective noun
hail
▸ ‫حَبّات البَرَدِ‬
hailstones
▸ ‫سَقَطَ البَرَدُ‬
it was hailing"
بُرَداء,"‫بُرَداء‬  | buradāʼ |  ( برد 1 )
noun |dipt f|
malaria, feverish chill"
بَرْدان,"‫بَرْدان‬  | bardān |  ( برد 1 )
adjective |dipt|
cold"
بَرَدة,"‫بَرَدة‬  | barada |  ( برد 1 )
noun
hailstone"
بُرود,"‫بُرود‬  | burūd |  ( برد 1 )
noun
coldness
▸ ‫بِبُرودٍ‬
coldly,
calmly
▸ ‫بُرود جِنْسيّ‬
lack of libido,
frigidity
▸ ‫بُرود عاطِفيّ‬
coldness, emotional distance
▸ ‫بُرود في العَلاقاتِ‬
a chill in relations
▸ ‫بُرود الأَعْصابِ‬
cool-headedness"
بُرودة,"‫بُرودة‬  | burūda |  ( برد 1 )
noun
1 [‫بَرْد‬] coldness, chill
▸ ‫على رَغْمِ بُرودةِ الطَقْسِ‬
in spite of the cold
▸ ‫بُرودة المَساءِ‬
the cool of the evening
2 [‫فُتور‬] coldness
▸ ‫بِبُرودةٍ‬
coldly, unaffectedly
▸ ‫رَدَّ بِبُرودةٍ‬
to react coldly
▸ ‫بُرودة الأَعْصابِ \ الدَمِ‬
cool-headedness/cold-bloodedness"
تَبَرُّد,"‫تَبَرُّد‬  | tabarrud |  ( برد 1 )
noun
cooling, cooling off, cooling down"
تَبْريد,"‫تَبْريد‬  | tabrīd |  ( برد 1 )
noun
cooling
▸ ‫دَوْرة تَبْريدٍ‬
cooling system
▸ ‫مَحْلول تَبْريدٍ‬
coolant
▸ ‫ماء تَبْريدٍ‬
coolant water
▸ ‫التَبْريد بالهَواءِ‬
air cooling
▸ ‫مُسْتَوْدَع تَبْريدٍ‬
cold store
▸ ‫بُرْج التَبْريدِ‬
cooling tower
▸ ‫جِهاز التَبْريدِ‬
air conditioner"
مُبَرَّد,"‫مُبَرَّد‬  | mubarrad |  ( برد 1 )
adjective
cooled, chilled, air-conditioned"
مُبَرِّد,"‫مُبَرِّد‬  | mubarrid |  ( برد 1 )
A adjective
cooling
▸ ‫شاحِنة مُبَرِّدة‬
refrigerator truck
B noun
cooler, radiator, cold store"
مُبَرِّدة,"‫مُبَرِّدة‬  | mubarrida |  ( برد 1 )
noun
coolant, cooler
▸ ‫مُبَرِّدة الهَواءِ‬
air conditioner"
بُرادة,"‫بُرادة‬  | burāda |  ( برد 2 )
noun
filing"
مِبْرَد,"‫مِبْرَد‬  | mibrad |  ( برد 2 )
noun |‫مَبارِدُ‬|
file (tool)
▸ ‫مِبْرَد أَظافِرَ‬
nail file"
بُرْداية,"‫بُرْداية‬  | burdāya |  ( برد 3 )
noun
curtain, drape, blinds"
بُرْدة,"‫بُرْدة‬  | burda |  ( برد 3 )
noun
cloak, mantle"
بَريد,"‫بَريد‬  | barīd |  ( برد 4 )
noun
mail, post (British)
▸ ‫بالبَريدِ‬
through the post, by mail
▸ ‫بَريد جَوّيّ‬
air mail
▸ ‫بالبَريدِ الجَوّيِّ‬
by air mail
▸ ‫البَريد السَريع‬
express mail
▸ ‫بَريد مُسَجَّل‬
registered post (British), registered mail (US)
▸ ‫مَكْتَب بَريدٍ‬
post office
▸ ‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً إلى البَريدِ‬
to take something to the post
▸ ‫رِسالة بالبَريدِ المَضْمونِ‬
a registered letter (British), a certified letter (US)
▸ ‫بَريد إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
email
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ بالبَريدِ الإلِكْتَرونيِّ‬
to send by email
▸ ‫قائِمة بَريدٍ‬
mailing list
▸ ‫بَريد صَوْتيّ‬
voicemail
▸ ‫بَريد القُرّاءِ‬
letters from readers
▸ ‫ساعي \ مُوَزِّع بَريدٍ‬
postman (British), mailman (US)
▸ ‫صُنْدوق بَريدٍ‬
postbox (British), mailbox (US),
letter box (British),
post office box, PO box
▸ ‫صُنْدوق بَريدٍ رَقْم ٣٤٥ (ص.ب. ٣٤٥)‬
post office box 345 (PO Box 345)
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في صُنْدوقِ البَريدِ‬
to put something in the letter box
▸ ‫اطَّلَعَ على البَريدِ‬
to check the mail
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ البَريدَ‬
to deliver the mail
▸ ‫بِرُجوعِ البَريدِ‬
by return of post (British), by return mail (US)
▸ ‫دَفَعَ تَكاليفَ البَريدِ‬
to pay postage"
بَريديّ,"‫بَريديّ‬  | barīdiyy |  ( برد 4 )
adjective
postal
▸ ‫طابَع بَريديّ‬
stamp
▸ ‫حَوالة بَريديّة‬
money order
▸ ‫بِطاقة بَريديّة‬
postcard
▸ ‫رَمْز بَريديّ‬
postal code
▸ ‫طَرْد بَريديّ‬
parcel, package"
بَرْديّ,"‫بَرْديّ‬  | bardiyy |  ( برد 5 )
noun
papyrus sedge (Cyperus papyrus)
▸ ‫وَرَق البَرْديِّ‬
papyrus"
بُرَيْدة,"‫بُرَيْدة‬  | burayda |  ( برد 6 )
noun |dipt|
Buraydah (city in Saudi Arabia)"
بَرْدَعة,"‫بَرْدَعة‬  | bardaʻa |  ( بردع ) , ‫بَرْذَعة‬
noun |‫بَرادِعُ‬|
saddle, packsaddle (for a donkey)"
بَرْدَقوش,"‫بَرْدَقوش‬  | bardaqūš |  ( بردقوش )
noun
marjoram"
بَرْذَعة,"‫بَرْذَعة‬  | barḏaʻa |  ( برذع )
noun
see ‫بَرْدَعة‬"
بِرْذَوْن,"‫بِرْذَوْن‬  | birḏawn |  ( برذون )
noun |‫بَراذينُ‬|
workhorse"
بَرَّ,"‫بَرَّ‬  | barra |  ( برر 1 )
verb |a-i; ‫بِرّ‬; imperf ‫يَبِرُّ‬, ‫يَبَرُّ‬|
1 [‫وَفى‬] to keep, to fulfil
▸ ‫بَرَّ بِوَعْدِهِ‬
to keep one's promise
2 [‫صَدُقَ‬] to be honest, to be truthful
▸ ‫بَرَّ في قَوْلِهِ‬
to speak truthfully
3 [‫أَدّى الطاعةَ‬] to obey
▸ ‫بَرَّ والِدَيْهِ‬
to obey one's parents
4 [‫أَحْسَنَ‬] to be devoted, to be respectful, to be pious
5 [‫قُبِلَ‬] to be blessed"
بَرَّرَ,"‫بَرَّرَ‬  | barrara |  ( برر 1 )
verb
to justify, to warrant, to account for, to excuse
▸ ‫الغايةُ تُبَرِّرُ الوَسيلةَ‬
the end justifies the means
▸ ‫بَرَّرَ قَراراً‬
to justify a decision
▸ ‫بَرَّرَ مَوْقِفَهُ‬
to justify one's point of view
▸ ‫بَرَّرَ تَصَرُّفاتِهِ \ أَفْعالَهُ‬
to justify one's behaviour/actions
▸ ‫بَرَّرَ المَصاريفَ الباهِظةَ‬
to account for the high expenses"
أَبَرَّ,"‫أَبَرَّ‬  | ʼabarra |  ( برر 1 )
verb
to fulfil, to carry out
▸ ‫أَبَرَّ وَعْدَهُ‬
to fulfil one's promise"
بارّ,"‫بارّ‬  | bārr |  ( برر 1 )
adjective
pious, virtuous"
بَرّ,"‫بَرّ‬  | barr |  ( برر 2 )
noun |‫بُرور‬|
land, mainland
▸ ‫رَسا على البَرِّ‬
to moor,
(figurative) to come to a decision
▸ ‫رَسا على بَرِّ الأَمانِ‬
to be safe
▸ ‫بَرًّا وَبَحْراً‬
by land and sea,
on land and sea
▸ ‫في البَرِّ‬
on land, on shore"
بِرّ,"‫بِرّ‬  | birr |  ( برر 1 )
noun
piety, devoutness, charity, philanthropy
▸ ‫خَيْرُ البِرِّ عاجِلُهُ‬
the sooner the better"
تَبْرير,"‫تَبْرير‬  | tabrīr |  ( برر 1 )
noun |‫تَبْريرات‬|
justification, vindication
▸ ‫خَطَأ يَتَعَذَّرُ تَبْريرُهُ‬
an unjustifiable mistake"
تَبْريريّ,"‫تَبْريريّ‬  | tabrīriyy |  ( برر 1 )
adjective
justifying
▸ ‫مَنْطِق تَبْريريّ‬
rationalization"
مَبَرّة,"‫مَبَرّة‬  | mabarra |  ( برر 1 )
noun
charity"
مُبَرَّر,"‫مُبَرَّر‬  | mubarrar |  ( برر 1 )
adjective
justified, justifiable
▸ ‫غَيْر مُبَرَّرٍ‬
unjustified
▸ ‫إجْراءات \ قَرارات غَيْر مُبَرَّرةٍ‬
unjust measures/decisions"
مُبَرِّر,"‫مُبَرِّر‬  | mubarrir |  ( برر 1 )
noun |‫مُبَرِّرات‬|
justification, grounds, reason
▸ ‫لا مُبَرِّرَ لَهُ‬
unjustifiable
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ لِشَخْصٍ مُبَرِّراً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to give somebody a reason for something"
مَبْرور,"‫مَبْرور‬  | mabrūr |  ( برر 1 )
adjective
blessed
▸ ‫حَجّ مَبْرور‬
a blessed pilgrimage"
بَرّانيّ,"‫بَرّانيّ‬  | barrāniyy |  ( برر 2 )
adjective
outer"
بَرّيّ,"‫بَرّيّ‬  | barriyy |  ( برر 2 )
adjective
1 [‫مَنْسوب إلى البَرِّ‬] land (before n), ground (before n)
▸ ‫حَرْب \ مَعْرَكة بَرّيّة‬
ground war
▸ ‫قوّات بَرّيّة‬
land forces
2 [‫وَحْشيّ‬] wild, undomesticated, untamed, uncultivated
▸ ‫حَيَوانات بَرّيّة‬
wild animals
▸ ‫نَباتات بَرّيّة‬
wild plants, weeds
▸ ‫الحَياة البَرّيّة‬
wildlife"
بَرّيّة,"‫بَرّيّة‬  | barriyya |  ( برر 2 )
noun |‫بَراريّ‬|
wilderness, desert"
بُرّ,"‫بُرّ‬  | burr |  ( برر 3 )
collective noun
wheat"
بَرَزَ,"‫بَرَزَ‬  | baraza |  ( برز )
verb |u; ‫بُروز‬; imperf ‫يَبْرُزُ‬|
1 [‫نَتَأَ‬] to protrude, to stick out
2 [‫ظَهَرَ‬] to appear, to emerge, to become visible
▸ ‫بَرَزَتْ تَطَوُّراتٌ جَديدةٌ‬
new developments emerged
3 [‫حَدَثَ‬] to come up, to arise
▸ ‫بَرَزَ خِلافٌ بين الدَوْلَتَيْنِ‬
a conflict arose between the two countries
4 [‫تَفَوَّقَ‬] to stand out, to be prominent
▸ ‫بَرَزَ في صَفِّهِ‬
to be near the top of one's class,
to be distinguished among one's peers"
بَرَّزَ,"‫بَرَّزَ‬  | barraza |  ( برز )
verb
to excel, to be outstanding, to be excellent
▸ ‫بَرَّزَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to excel in something"
بارَزَ,"‫بارَزَ‬  | bāraza |  ( برز )
verb
to duel, to fence"
أَبْرَزَ,"‫أَبْرَزَ‬  | ʼabraza |  ( برز )
verb
1 [‫أَظْهَرَ‬] to show, to highlight, to bring out, to produce
▸ ‫أَبْرَزَ أَهَمّيّةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to highlight the importance of something
▸ ‫أَبْرَزَ جَوازَ سَفَرِهِ‬
to show one's passport
▸ ‫أَبْرَزَ أَدِلّةً‬
to produce evidence
2 [‫نَشَرَ‬] to publish"
تَبَرَّزَ,"‫تَبَرَّزَ‬  | tabarraza |  ( برز )
verb
to defecate"
تَبارَزَ,"‫تَبارَزَ‬  | tabāraza |  ( برز )
verb
to duel, to fight a duel"
بارِز,"‫بارِز‬  | bāriz |  ( برز )
adjective
prominent, important, outstanding, excellent
▸ ‫قِياديّ بارِز‬
a prominent leader
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة بارِزة‬
a prominent personality
▸ ‫مَرْجِع بارِز‬
an important reference
▸ ‫عَلامة \ مَعْلَم بارِز(ة)‬
a milestone
▸ ‫من أَبْرَزِ المُشْكِلاتِ أنّ …‬
one of the main problems is that …
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ دَوْرٌ بارِزٌ‬
he played an important role
▸ ‫أَخَذَ مَكاناً بارِزاً‬
to occupy a prominent position
▸ ‫خَصَّصَ مَكاناً بارِزاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to put something in a prominent position"
بِراز,"‫بِراز‬  | birāz |  ( برز )
noun
faeces, excrement
▸ ‫عَيِّنة البِرازِ‬
stool sample"
بُروز,"‫بُروز‬  | burūz |  ( برز )
noun
1 [‫نُتوء‬] protrusion, relief
▸ ‫بُروز صَخْريّ‬
a rocky outcrop
2 [‫تَفَوُّق‬] prominence
▸ ‫على أَساسِ بُروزِ شَخْصيَّتِهِ‬
based on one's prominence
3 [‫ظُهور‬] appearance, emergence
▸ ‫بُروز ظاهِرةٍ‬
the appearance of a phenomena
▸ ‫بُروز خِلافٍ‬
the emergence of a conflict"
إبْراز,"‫إبْراز‬  | ʼibrāz |  ( برز )
noun
showing, displaying, highlighting
▸ ‫إبْراز تَناقُضٍ‬
highlighting a contradiction
▸ ‫طَلَبَ إبْرازَ أَدِلّةٍ‬
demanding the presentation of evidence"
تَبَرُّز,"‫تَبَرُّز‬  | tabarruz |  ( برز )
noun
bowel movement, defecation
▸ ‫تَبَرُّز مُنْتَظِم \ غَيْر مُنْتَظِمٍ‬
regularity/irregularity"
مُبارَزة,"‫مُبارَزة‬  | mubāraza |  ( برز )
noun
duel, fight
▸ ‫مُبارَزة بالشيشِ‬
fencing
▸ ‫المُبارَزة حول كَأْسِ العالَمِ‬
the fight for the world title
▸ ‫دَعا شَخْصاً إلى المُبارَزةِ‬
to challenge somebody to a duel
▸ ‫دَخَلَ في مُبارَزةٍ‬
to enter into a duel"
بَرْزَخ,"‫بَرْزَخ‬  | barzaḵ |  ( برزخ )
noun |‫بَرازِخُ‬|
1 (Geography) isthmus
2 (Islam) the interval between death and the Day of Resurrection"
بِرْسيم,"‫بِرْسيم‬  | birsīm |  ( برسيم )
noun
clover
▸ ‫البِرْسيم الحِجازيّ‬
alfalfa"
بُرْش,"‫بُرْش‬  | burš |  ( برش 1 )
noun |‫أَبْراش‬|
mat"
أَبْرَش,"‫أَبْرَش‬  | ʼabraš |  ( برش 2 )
adjective |dipt|
spotted"
بَرْشِلونة,"‫بَرْشِلونة‬  | baršilūna |  ( برشلونة )
noun
Barcelona"
بَرْشَمَ,"‫بَرْشَمَ‬  | baršama |  ( برشم )
verb |i; ‫بَرْشَمة‬; imperf ‫يُبَرْشِمُ‬|
to rivet"
بِرْشام,"‫بِرْشام‬  | biršām |  ( برشم )
collective noun
1 (Medicine) capsule
2 [‫مِسْمار‬] rivet
3 (Christianity) host"
بُرْشَمة,"‫بُرْشَمة‬  | buršama |  ( برشم )
noun
rivet"
بَرِصَ,"‫بَرِصَ‬  | bariṣa |  ( برص )
verb |a; ‫بَرَص‬; imperf ‫يَبْرَصُ‬|
to have vitiligo"
بَرْص,"‫بَرْص‬  | barṣ |  ( برص )
noun
gecko"
بَرَص,"‫بَرَص‬  | baraṣ |  ( برص )
noun
leprosy, vitiligo"
أَبْرَص,"‫أَبْرَص‬  | ʼabraṣ |  ( برص )
A adjective |dipt|
having vitiligo
B noun
person with vitiligo"
بُرْطُل,"‫بُرْطُل‬  | burṭul |  ( برطل )
noun |‫بَراطِلُ‬|
mitre"
بِرْطيل,"‫بِرْطيل‬  | birṭīl |  ( برطل )
noun |‫بَراطيلُ‬|
bribe"
بَرْطَمَ,"‫بَرْطَمَ‬  | barṭama |  ( برطم )
verb |i; ‫بَرْطَمة‬; imperf ‫يُبَرْطِمُ‬|
to pout, to purse (one's lips)"
بَرْطَمان,"‫بَرْطَمان‬  | barṭamān |  ( برطمان )
noun |‫بَرْطَمانات‬|
jar"
بَرَعَ,"‫بَرَعَ‬  | baraʻa |  ( برع ) , ‫بَرُعَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫بَراعة‬; imperf ‫يَبْرَعُ‬, ‫يَبْرُعُ‬|
|‫في‬| to excel in, to be skilled in
▸ ‫بَرَعَ في مَجالِهِ‬
to excel in one's field"
تَبَرَّعَ,"‫تَبَرَّعَ‬  | tabarraʻa |  ( برع )
verb
1 [‫أَعْطى‬] to give, to donate, to contribute
▸ ‫تَبَرَّعَ بِمَبْلَغٍ كَبيرٍ ل…‬
to donate a large sum to …
▸ ‫تَبَرَّعَ بالدَمِ‬
to donate blood
2 [‫تَطَوَّعَ‬] to volunteer
▸ ‫تَبَرَّعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to do something voluntarily"
بارِع,"‫بارِع‬  | bāriʻ |  ( برع )
adjective
skilled, skilful, competent, brilliant
▸ ‫مُمَثِّل بارِع‬
a brilliant actor
▸ ‫تِقْنيّة بارِعة‬
a skilful technique
▸ ‫كانَ بارِعاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to be skilled in/at something"
بَراعة,"‫بَراعة‬  | barāʻa |  ( برع )
noun
skill, competence, proficiency"
تَبَرُّع,"‫تَبَرُّع‬  | tabarruʻ |  ( برع )
noun |‫تَبَرُّعات‬|
donation, gift
▸ ‫تَبَرُّع سَخيّ‬
a generous donation
▸ ‫تَبَرُّع بالدَمِ‬
blood donation
▸ ‫تَبَرُّع لِعَمَلٍ خَيْريٍّ‬
a charity donation
▸ ‫حَمْلة تَبَرُّعاتٍ‬
a fundraising campaign
▸ ‫جَمَعَ تَبَرُّعاتٍ‬
to fundraise, to make a collection
▸ ‫جَمَعَ تَبَرُّعاتٍ لِعَمَلٍ خَيْريٍّ‬
to collect for a good cause"
مُتَبَرِّع,"‫مُتَبَرِّع‬  | mutabarriʻ |  ( برع )
noun
donor, contributor, supporter
▸ ‫مُتَبَرِّع بِدَمٍ‬
blood donor"
بَرْعان,"‫بَرْعان‬  | barʻān |  ( برعان )
noun
(Zoology) rock bass"
بَرْعَمَ,"‫بَرْعَمَ‬  | barʻama |  ( برعم )
verb |i; ‫بَرْعَمة‬; imperf ‫يُبَرْعِمُ‬|
to bud, to germinate, to sprout
▸ ‫تُبَرْعِمُ الأَشْجارُ‬
the trees are budding"
تَبَرْعَمَ,"‫تَبَرْعَمَ‬  | tabarʻama |  ( برعم )
verb
to bud, to sprout
▸ ‫تَبَرْعَمَت البَذْرةُ‬
the seed sprouted"
بُرْعُم,"‫بُرْعُم‬  | burʻum |  ( برعم )
noun |‫بَراعِمُ‬|
bud, shoot"
بُرْغيّ,"‫بُرْغيّ‬  | burḡiyy |  ( برغ )
noun |‫بَراغيُّ‬|
screw, bolt
▸ ‫شَدَّ بُرْغيًّا‬
to tighten a screw"
بَرْغَشة,"‫بَرْغَشة‬  | barḡaša |  ( برغش )
noun
mosquito, midge"
بُرْغُل,"‫بُرْغُل‬  | burḡul |  ( برغل )
noun
bulgur"
بُرْغوث,"‫بُرْغوث‬  | burḡūṯ |  ( برغوث )
noun |‫بَراغيثُ‬|
flea"
بَرَقَ,"‫بَرَقَ‬  | baraqa |  ( برق 1 )
verb |u; ‫بَرْق‬; imperf ‫يَبْرُقُ‬|
1 [‫لَمَعَ‬] to shine, to sparkle, to glitter, to flash, to spark
▸ ‫بَرَقَتْ عَيْناها‬
her eyes sparkled
2 (Meteorology) ‫تَبْرُقُ السَماءُ‬
there is lightning"
أَبْرَقَ,"‫أَبْرَقَ‬  | ʼabraqa |  ( برق 1 )
verb
1 [‫أَرْسَلَ بَرْقيّةً‬] to telegraph, to wire
2 [‫السَماءُ‬]
▸ ‫تَرْعَدُ السَماءُ وَتُبْرِقُ‬
there is thunder and lightning"
بارِقة,"‫بارِقة‬  | bāriqa |  ( برق 1 )
noun |‫بَوارِقُ‬|
thundercloud
▸ ‫ما كُلُّ بارِقةٍ تَجودُ بِمائِها‬
all that glitters is not gold"
بَرّاق,"‫بَرّاق‬  | barrāq |  ( برق 1 )
adjective
shining, sparkling, bright, brilliant
▸ ‫عَيْنانِ بَرّاقَتانِ‬
sparkling eyes
▸ ‫أَلْوان بَرّاقة‬
bright colours
▸ ‫الوُعود البَرّاقة والشِعارات الزائِفة‬
bright slogans and false promises"
بَرْق,"‫بَرْق‬  | barq |  ( برق 1 )
noun |‫بُروق‬|
1 [‫ضَوْء‬] (flash of) lightning
▸ ‫ضَرْبة البَرْقِ‬
bolt of lightning
▸ ‫البَرْق والرَعْد‬
thunder and lightning
▸ ‫بِسُرْعةِ البَرْقِ‬, ‫سَريع كالبَرْقِ‬
at lightning speed
2 [‫جِهاز‬] telegraph"
بَرْقيّ,"‫بَرْقيّ‬  | barqiyy |  ( برق 1 )
adjective
telegraphic, cable (before n)"
بَرْقيّة,"‫بَرْقيّة‬  | barqiyya |  ( برق 1 )
noun
telegram, wire
▸ ‫تَلَقّى بَرْقيّةً‬
to receive a telegram
▸ ‫بَعَثَ \ أَرْسَلَ بَرْقيّةً‬
to send a telegram, to telegraph"
بَريق,"‫بَريق‬  | barīq |  ( برق 1 )
noun |‫بَرائِقُ‬|
glow, gloss, lustre, glittering
▸ ‫فَقَدَ بَريقَهُ‬
to lose its lustre
▸ ‫بَريق الأَحْجارِ الكَريمةِ‬
the glitter of gemstones
▸ ‫بَريق عَيْنَيْها‬
a twinkle in her eyes
▸ ‫بَريق أَمَلٍ‬
a spark of hope"
البُراق,"‫البُراق‬  | al-burāq |  ( برق 1 )
noun
al-Buraq (mythical steed that carried the prophet Muhammad from Mecca to
Jerusalem and back)
▸ ‫حائِط البُراقِ‬
the Western Wall, the Wailing Wall (in Jerusalem)"
بَرْقة,"‫بَرْقة‬  | barqa |  ( برق 2 )
noun |dipt|
Cyrenaica (region in Libya)"
بَرْقَشَ,"‫بَرْقَشَ‬  | barqaša |  ( برقش )
verb |i; ‫بَرْقَشة‬; imperf ‫يُبَرْقِشُ‬|
to paint with many colours"
بِرْقِش,"‫بِرْقِش‬  | birqiš |  ( برقش )
noun |‫بَراقيشُ‬|
finch"
بَرْقَشة,"‫بَرْقَشة‬  | barqaša |  ( برقش )
noun
being multicoloured"
مُبَرْقَش,"‫مُبَرْقَش‬  | mubarqaš |  ( برقش )
adjective
multicoloured, colourful, variegated"
بُرْقُع,"‫بُرْقُع‬  | burquʻ |  ( برقع )
noun |‫بَراقِعُ‬|
veil, burka"
بَرْقوق,"‫بَرْقوق‬  | barqūq |  ( برقوق )
collective noun
plum
▸ ‫مُرَبّى البَرْقوقِ‬
plum jam"
بَرَكَ,"‫بَرَكَ‬  | baraka |  ( برك )
verb |u; ‫بَرْك‬; imperf ‫يَبْرُكُ‬|
to kneel"
بَرَّكَ,"‫بَرَّكَ‬  | barraka |  ( برك )
verb
to make kneel down (a camel)"
بارَكَ,"‫بارَكَ‬  | bāraka |  ( برك )
verb
to bless
▸ ‫بارَكَ شَخْصاً \ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to bless somebody, to give somebody one's blessing
▸ ‫بارَكَ اللهُ فيكَ‬
(may) God bless you
▸ ‫اللهُ يُبارِكُ فيكَ‬
response to ‫مَبْروك‬"
أَبْرَكَ,"‫أَبْرَكَ‬  | ʼabraka |  ( برك )
verb
to make kneel down (a camel)"
تَبَرَّكَ,"‫تَبَرَّكَ‬  | tabarraka |  ( برك )
verb
to be blessed"
تَبارَكَ,"‫تَبارَكَ‬  | tabāraka |  ( برك )
verb
to be blessed
▸ ‫تَبارَكَ اللهُ!‬
praise be to God!
▸ ‫تَبارَكَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to consider something a good sign"
اسْتَبْرَكَ,"‫اسْتَبْرَكَ‬  | istabraka |  ( برك )
verb
to consider as a good sign"
بَرَكة,"‫بَرَكة‬  | baraka |  ( برك )
noun
blessing, benediction
▸ ‫بَرَكات اللهِ‬
God's blessings
▸ ‫على بَرَكةِ اللهِ‬
with God's blessing
▸ ‫حَبّة البَرَكةِ‬
fennel flower, black seed (Nigella sativa)
▸ ‫البَرَكةُ في البُكورِ‬
≈ the early bird catches the worm
▸ ‫في الحَرَكةِ بَرَكةٌ‬
≈ God helps those who help themselves"
بِرْكة,"‫بِرْكة‬  | birka |  ( برك )
noun |‫بِرَك‬|
pond, lake, pool"
تَبْريك,"‫تَبْريك‬  | tabrīk |  ( برك )
noun
1 [‫بَرَكة‬] blessing, benediction
2 [‫تَمَنِّيات طَيِّبة‬] good wishes"
مُبارَك,"‫مُبارَك‬  | mubārak |  ( برك )
A adjective
blessed
▸ ‫رَمَضانُ مُبارَكٌ!‬
a blessed Ramadan!
▸ ‫عيدٌ مُبارَكٌ‬
happy Eid!
▸ ‫بُقْعة مُبارَكة‬
a blessed place
B noun
Mubarak (male given name)"
مُبارَكة,"‫مُبارَكة‬  | mubāraka |  ( برك )
noun
1 [‫بَرَكة‬] blessing, congratulations
2 [‫مُوافَقة‬] blessing, sanction, approval
▸ ‫بِمُبارَكةٍ دُوَليّةٍ‬
with international approval
▸ ‫أَعْطى مُبارَكَتَهُ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to give something one's blessing"
مَبْروك,"‫مَبْروك‬  | mabrūk |  ( برك )
A exclamation
congratulations!
▸ ‫أَلْف مَبْروكٍ‬
congratulations!
B adjective
blessed"
بِرْكار,"‫بِرْكار‬  | birkār |  ( بركار )
noun
compass"
بُرْكان,"‫بُرْكان‬  | burkān |  ( بركان )
noun |‫بَراكينُ‬|
volcano
▸ ‫بُرْكان خامِد‬
dormant volcano
▸ ‫بُرْكان ثائِر \ هائِج \ نَشيط‬
active volcano
▸ ‫فوهة البُرْكانِ‬
crater
▸ ‫ثَوَران بُرْكانٍ‬
volcanic eruption"
بُرْكانيّ,"‫بُرْكانيّ‬  | burkāniyy |  ( بركان )
adjective
volcanic
▸ ‫صُخور بُرْكانيّة‬
volcanic rocks
▸ ‫انْفِجارات بُرْكانيّة‬
volcanic eruptions"
بَرْلَمان,"‫بَرْلَمان‬  | barlamān |  ( برلمان )
noun
parliament
▸ ‫البَرْلَمان الأوروبّيّ‬
the European Parliament
▸ ‫عُضْو في البَرْلَمانِ الأوروبّيِّ‬
a member of the European Parliament
▸ ‫جَلْسة البَرْلَمانِ‬
parliamentary session
▸ ‫انْتَخَبَ أَعْضاءَ البَرْلَمانِ‬
to elect the members of parliament
▸ ‫فازَ ب \ خَسِرَ مَقاعِدَ في البَرْلَمانِ‬
to win/lose seats in parliament
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على ٢٠ مَقْعَداً في البَرْلَمانِ‬
to win 20 seats in parliament"
بَرْلَمانيّ,"‫بَرْلَمانيّ‬  | barlamāniyy |  ( برلمان )
A adjective
parliamentary
▸ ‫ديموقْراطيّة بَرْلَمانيّة‬
a parliamentary democracy
▸ ‫لَجْنة بَرْلَمانيّة‬
a parliamentary committee
▸ ‫مُناقَشة بَرْلَمانيّة‬
parliamentary debate
▸ ‫دَوْرة بَرْلَمانيّة‬
parliamentary term
B noun
parliamentarian, member of parliament, MP, representative"
بِرْلَنْت,"‫بِرْلَنْت‬  | birlant |  ( برلنت )
noun
diamond"
بَرْلين,"‫بَرْلين‬  | barlīn |  ( برلين )
noun |f|
Berlin"
انْبَرَمَ,"‫انْبَرَمَ‬  | inbarama |  ( برم )
verb
1 [‫سَرى مَفْعولُهُ‬] to come into effect
2 [‫تَلَبَّسَ‬] to become involved"
بَرِمَ,"‫بَرِمَ‬  | barima |  ( برم 1 )
verb |a; ‫بَرَم‬; imperf ‫يَبْرَمُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to be fed up with, to be tired of, to become tired of
▸ ‫بَرِمَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be fed up with something"
تَبَرَّمَ,"‫تَبَرَّمَ‬  | tabarrama |  ( برم 1 )
verb
|‫ب‬| to be fed up with, to be displeased with, to express one's displeasure
with, to complain about
▸ ‫تَبَرَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to express one's displeasure with something"
بَرَم,"‫بَرَم‬  | baram |  ( برم 1 )
noun
displeasure, dissatisfaction"
بَرِم,"‫بَرِم‬  | barim |  ( برم 1 )
adjective
tired, discontented"
تَبَرُّم,"‫تَبَرُّم‬  | tabarrum |  ( برم 1 )
noun
displeasure, dissatisfaction
▸ ‫تَبَرُّم من شَيْءٍ‬
displeasure with something
▸ ‫أَبْدى \ أَخْفى تَبَرُّمَهُ‬
to show/hide one's displeasure"
مُتَبَرِّم,"‫مُتَبَرِّم‬  | mutabarrim |  ( برم 1 )
adjective
fed up, annoyed"
بَرَمَ,"‫بَرَمَ‬  | barama |  ( برم 2 )
verb |u; ‫بَرْم‬; imperf ‫يَبْرُمُ‬|
to twist
▸ ‫بَرَمَ الحَبْلَ‬
to twist rope"
أَبْرَمَ,"‫أَبْرَمَ‬  | ʼabrama |  ( برم 2 )
verb
1 [‫عَقَدَ‬] to conclude
▸ ‫أَبْرَمَ مُعاهَدةً‬
to conclude a treaty
▸ ‫أَبْرَمَ عَقْداً مع شَخْصٍ‬
to enter into/make a contract with somebody
2 [‫صادَقَ‬] to ratify"
بَرّامة,"‫بَرّامة‬  | barrāma |  ( برم 2 )
noun
1 [‫للثُقَبِ‬] drill
2 [‫لِنَزْعِ السَدّادةِ‬] corkscrew"
بَرّيمة,"‫بَرّيمة‬  | barrīma |  ( برم 2 )
noun
1 [‫للثُقَبِ‬] drill, auger
2 [‫لِنَزْعِ السَدّادةِ‬] corkscrew"
إبْرام,"‫إبْرام‬  | ʼibrām |  ( برم 2 )
noun
conclusion (of a pact)
▸ ‫إبْرام مُعاهَدةٍ \ صَفْقةٍ‬
conclusion of a treaty/deal
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة النَقْضِ والإبْرامِ‬
(Egypt) court of cassation, ≈ supreme court"
مُبْرَم,"‫مُبْرَم‬  | mubram |  ( برم 2 )
adjective
1 [‫مَعْقود‬] concluded, made, entered into
▸ ‫عَقْد \ اتِّفاق مُبْرَم‬
a contract/agreement
2 [‫نِهائيّ‬] final, irreversible, irrevocable
▸ ‫قَدَر مُبْرَم‬
an inescapable fate
▸ ‫قَرار مُبْرَم‬
an irrevocable decision
▸ ‫قَضاء مُبْرَم‬
final verdict,
irreversible fate"
بُرْمة,"‫بُرْمة‬  | burma |  ( برم 3 )
noun |‫بِرام‬, ‫بُرَم‬|
(earthenware) pot"
بَرْمائيّ,"‫بَرْمائيّ‬  | barmāʼiyy |  ( برمائي )
A adjective
amphibious, amphibian
▸ ‫عَرَبة بَرْمائيّة‬
amphibious vehicle
▸ ‫حَيَوان بَرْمائيّ‬
amphibian
B noun |‫بَرْمائيّات‬|
amphibian"
بَرْمَجَ,"‫بَرْمَجَ‬  | barmaja |  ( برمج )
verb |i; ‫بَرْمَجة‬; imperf ‫يُبَرْمِجُ‬|
1 [‫خَطَّطَ‬] to plan
2 (Computing) to program"
بَرْمَجة,"‫بَرْمَجة‬  | barmaja |  ( برمج )
noun
1 [‫إذاعة‬] programming
2 (Computing) programming
▸ ‫شَرِكة بَرْمَجةٍ‬
software company
▸ ‫لُغة بَرْمَجةٍ‬
programming language"
بَرْمَجيّ,"‫بَرْمَجيّ‬  | barmajiyy |  ( برمج )
noun
software (before n)
▸ ‫خَطَأ بَرْمَجيّ‬
software bug"
بَرْمَجيّة,"‫بَرْمَجيّة‬  | barmajiyya |  ( برمج )
noun
software
▸ ‫بَرْمَجيّات مَفْتوحة المَصْدَرِ‬
open-source software
▸ ‫بَرْمَجيّات مَجّانيّة‬
freeware"
بَرْنامَج,"‫بَرْنامَج‬  | barnāmaj |  ( برمج )
noun |‫بَرامِجُ‬|
1 [‫جَدْوَل‬] programme, schedule, plan
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج يَوْمٍ‬
plan for the day
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج طَموح‬
an ambitious plan
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج دِراسيّ‬
course of study, curriculum
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ الإنْمائيّ‬
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
2 [‫إذاعة‬] programme, show
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج إذاعيّ‬
radio programme
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ بَرْنامَجاً إذاعيًّا‬
to present a radio programme
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج تِلِفِزْيونيّ‬
television programme, TV show
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ \ أَنْتَجَ بَرامِجَ تِلِفِزْيونيّةً‬
to make/produce television programmes
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج خاصّ‬
special
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج للأَطْفالِ‬
children's programme
▸ ‫تَفَرَّجَ على \ اسْتَمَعَ إلى بَرْنامَجٍ‬
to watch/listen to a programme
3 (Politics) programme, platform
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج الحُكومةِ‬
government programme
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج انْتِخابيّ‬
platform
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج حِزْبٍ سِياسيٍّ‬
a political party's programme
4 (Computing) program
▸ ‫بَرامِج‬
software
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج مُساعِد \ مُلْحَق‬
add-on
▸ ‫ثَبَّتَ بَرْنامَجاً‬
to install a program
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ بَرْنامَجاً‬
to write/make a program"
مُبَرْمَج,"‫مُبَرْمَج‬  | mubarmaj |  ( برمج )
adjective
programmed
▸ ‫تَعْليم مُبَرْمَج‬
computer assisted education"
مُبَرْمِج,"‫مُبَرْمِج‬  | mubarmij |  ( برمج )
noun
programmer"
بَرْمَق,"‫بَرْمَق‬  | barmaq |  ( برمق )
noun |‫بَرامِقُ‬|
spoke, spindle, baluster"
بَرَمْهات,"‫بَرَمْهات‬  | baramhāt |  ( برمهات )
noun |m|
Baramhat (the seventh month of the Coptic calendar)"
بَرَمودَه,"‫بَرَمودَه‬  | baramūdah |  ( برموده )
noun
Barmouda (the eighth month of the Coptic calendar)"
بِرْميل,"‫بِرْميل‬  | birmīl |  ( برميل ) , ‫بَرْميل‬
noun |‫بَراميلُ‬|
barrel, cask
▸ ‫بِرْميل خَشَبيّ‬
a wooden barrel
▸ ‫بِرْميل حَديديّ‬
an iron drum
▸ ‫بِرْميل مُتَفَجِّر‬
barrel bomb
▸ ‫بِرْميل نَفْطٍ‬
oil barrel,
a barrel of oil
▸ ‫بِرْميل زُبالةٍ‬, ‫بِرْميل قُمامةٍ‬
dustbin (British), garbage can (US)
▸ ‫بِرْميل من الخَمْرِ‬
a cask of wine
▸ ‫بَراميل النُفاياتِ النَوَويّةِ‬
nuclear waste drums"
بَرْنيّة,"‫بَرْنيّة‬  | barniyya |  ( برن )
noun |‫بَرانيُّ‬|
clay vessel, pot"
بَرَنْتيّة,"‫بَرَنْتيّة‬  | barantiyya |  ( برنتية )
noun
brent goose"
بُرْنوس,"‫بُرْنوس‬  | burnūs |  ( برنس ) , ‫بُرْنُس‬
noun |‫بَرانِسُ‬|
burnous (long hooded cloak)
▸ ‫بُرْنُس حَمّامٍ‬
bathrobe"
بَرْنَقَ,"‫بَرْنَقَ‬  | barnaqa |  ( برنق )
verb |i; ‫بَرْنَقة‬; imperf ‫يُبَرْنِقُ‬|
to varnish"
بَرْنيق,"‫بَرْنيق‬  | barnīq |  ( برنق )
noun
varnish"
بُرْنَيْطة,"‫بُرْنَيْطة‬  | burnayṭa |  ( برنيط ) , ‫بُرْنيطة‬
noun |‫بَرانيطُ‬|
hat"
بُرْهة,"‫بُرْهة‬  | burha |  ( بره )
noun |‫بُرَه‬|
while, short time, moment
▸ ‫بُرْهةً‬
a little while
▸ ‫سَكَتَ بُرْهةً ثُمَّ قالَ …‬
he was silent for a moment, then said …"
بَرْهَميّ,"‫بَرْهَميّ‬  | barhamiyy |  ( برهمن )
noun |‫بَراهِمةُ‬|
Brahman"
بَرْهَنَ,"‫بَرْهَنَ‬  | barhana |  ( برهن )
verb |i; ‫بَرْهَنة‬; imperf ‫يُبَرْهِنُ‬|
to prove, to demonstrate
▸ ‫بَرْهَنَ (على) أنّ …‬
to prove that …
▸ ‫بَرْهَنَ على صِحّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to prove that something is correct"
بُرْهان,"‫بُرْهان‬  | burhān |  ( برهن )
noun |‫بَراهينُ‬|
proof, evidence
▸ ‫بُرْهان ساطِع \ قاطِع‬
clear/convincing proof
▸ ‫أَقامَ \ قَدَّمَ بُرْهاناً‬
to furnish proof
▸ ‫تَقْديم البَراهينَ ضدّ مُجْرِمي الحَرْبِ‬
supplying evidence against war criminals"
بَرْهَنة,"‫بَرْهَنة‬  | barhana |  ( برهن )
noun
proving, demonstration, attestation
▸ ‫بَرْهَنة على صِحّة شَيْءٍ‬
proving the veracity of something"
مُبَرْهَنة,"‫مُبَرْهَنة‬  | mubarhana |  ( برهن )
noun
theorem
▸ ‫مُبَرْهَنة فيثاغورَس‬
the Pythagorean theorem"
بْروباغَنْدا,"‫بْروباغَنْدا‬  | brūbāḡandā |  ( بروباغندا )
noun
propaganda"
بْروبان,"‫بْروبان‬  | brūbān |  ( بروبان )
noun
propane"
بْروتِسْتانْتيّ,"‫بْروتِسْتانْتيّ‬  | brūtistāntiyy |  ( بروتستانت )
A adjective
Protestant
B noun
Protestant"
بْروتِسْتانْتيّة,"‫بْروتِسْتانْتيّة‬  | brūtistāntiyya |  ( بروتستانت )
noun
Protestantism"
بْروتوبْلازْما,"‫بْروتوبْلازْما‬  | brūtūblāzmā |  ( بروتوبلازما )
noun
protoplasm"
بُروتوكول,"‫بُروتوكول‬  | burūtūkūl |  ( بروتوكول )
noun
protocol
▸ ‫وَفْقاً للبُروتوكولِ‬
according to protocol
▸ ‫بُروتوكول الإنْتَرْنِت‬
Internet Protocol, IP
▸ ‫بُروتوكول الصَوْتِ عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
Voice over Internet Protocol, VoIP
▸ ‫بُروتوكول نَقْلِ النَصِّ الفائِقِ‬
Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HTTP
▸ ‫بُروتوكول التَحَكُّمِ بالنَقْلِ‬
Transmission Control Protocol, TCP
▸ ‫بُروتوكول نَقْلِ المِلَفّاتِ‬
file transfer protocol, FTP"
بْروتون,"‫بْروتون‬  | brūtūn |  ( بروتون )
noun |‫بْروتونات‬|
proton"
بْروتين,"‫بْروتين‬  | brūtīn |  ( بروتين )
noun |‫بْروتينات‬|
protein"
بَرْوَزَ,"‫بَرْوَزَ‬  | barwaza |  ( بروز )
verb |i; ‫بَرْوَزة‬; imperf ‫يُبَرْوِزُ‬|
to frame"
بِرْواز,"‫بِرْواز‬  | birwāz |  ( بروز ) , ‫بَرْواز‬
noun |‫بَراويزُ‬|
frame"
بُروسْتات,"‫بُروسْتات‬  | burūstāt |  ( بروستات ) , ‫بُروسْتاتا‬
noun
prostate
▸ ‫سَرَطان البُروسْتاتا‬
prostate cancer"
بْروش,"‫بْروش‬  | brūš |  ( بروش )
noun
brooch"
بُروفة,"‫بُروفة‬  | burūfa |  ( بروف )
noun
1 (Theatre) dress rehearsal
2 (Printing) proof"
بْروفِسور,"‫بْروفِسور‬  | brūfisūr |  ( بروفيسور ) , ‫بْروفيسور‬
noun
professor
▸ ‫بْروفِسور في الجُغْرافِيا‬
a professor of geography"
بُروفيل,"‫بُروفيل‬  | burūfīl |  ( بروفيل )
noun
profile"
بْروكار,"‫بْروكار‬  | brūkār |  ( بروكار )
noun
brocade"
بْروكْسِل,"‫بْروكْسِل‬  | brūksil |  ( بروكسل )
noun |f|
Brussels (capital of Belgium)"
بْروكُلي,"‫بْروكُلي‬  | brūkulī |  ( بروكلي )
noun
broccoli"
بْروليتاريّ,"‫بْروليتاريّ‬  | brūlītāriyy |  ( بروليتار )
A adjective
proletarian
B noun
proletarian"
بْروليتارِيا,"‫بْروليتارِيا‬  | brūlītāriyā |  ( بروليتار )
noun
proletariat"
بْروناي,"‫بْروناي‬  | brūnāy |  ( بروناي )
noun |f|
Brunei"
بْرونْز,"‫بْرونْز‬  | brūnz |  ( برونز ) , ‫بُرُنْز‬
noun
bronze"
بْرونْزيّ,"‫بْرونْزيّ‬  | brūnziyy |  ( برونز ) , ‫بُرُنْزيّ‬
adjective
bronze (before n)
▸ ‫تِمْثال بْرونْزيّ‬
a bronze statue
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ (الميدالِيةَ) البْرونْزيّةَ‬, ‫فازَ ب \ حَصَلَ على الميدالِيةِ
البْرونْزيّةِ‬
to win the bronze (medal)"
بَرَوْنَق,"‫بَرَوْنَق‬  | barawnaq |  ( برونق )
noun
(Zoology) winkle, periwinkle"
بَرى,"‫بَرى‬  | barā |  ( بري 1 )
verb |i; ‫بَرْي‬; imperf ‫يَبْري‬|
1 [‫قَلَم‬] to sharpen
▸ ‫بَرى قَلَماً‬
to sharpen a pencil
2 [‫أَوْهَنَ‬] to weaken, to exhaust
▸ ‫بَراهُ المَرَضُ‬
the disease had weakened him"
بارى,"‫بارى‬  | bārā |  ( بري 1 )
verb
to compete with, to play against
▸ ‫بارى شَخْصاً‬
to compete with somebody,
to play against somebody"
تَبارى,"‫تَبارى‬  | tabārā |  ( بري 1 )
verb
to compete with each other, to be rivals, to meet in a contest, to play
▸ ‫تَبارى على كَأْسِ العالَمِ‬
to compete for the World Cup
▸ ‫تَبارى مع شَخْصٍ‬
to play against somebody"
انْبَرى,"‫انْبَرى‬  | inbarā |  ( بري 1 )
verb
to undertake
▸ ‫انْبَرى لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to set out to do something"
بَرّاية,"‫بَرّاية‬  | barrāya |  ( بري 1 )
noun
(pencil) sharpener"
تَبارٍ,"‫تَبارٍ‬  | tabārin |  ( بري 1 )
noun
competing
▸ ‫تَبارٍ في شَيْءٍ‬
competing in something"
مُباراة,"‫مُباراة‬  | mubārāh |  ( بري 1 )
noun |‫مُبارَيات‬|
match, game, competition, contest
▸ ‫مُباراة نِهائيّة‬
finals
▸ ‫مُباراة رُبْع نِهائيّةٍ‬
quarter-finals
▸ ‫المُباراة قبل \ نِصْف النِهائيِّ‬
semi-finals
▸ ‫مُباراة دُوَليّة‬
an international (match)
▸ ‫مُباراة وِدّيّة‬
a friendly (match)
▸ ‫مُباراة فَرْديّة‬
singles
▸ ‫لَعِبَ \ خاضَ مُباراةً فَرْديّةً‬
to play singles
▸ ‫مُباراة الذَهابِ‬
away match
▸ ‫مُباراة على أَرْضِهِ‬
home match
▸ ‫مُباراة الإيابِ‬
return game
▸ ‫مُباراة لِكُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
football match (British), soccer match (US)
▸ ‫مُباراة لِرَفْعِ الأَثْقالِ‬
a weightlifting competition
▸ ‫رَبِحَ \ خَسِرَ مُباراةً‬
to win/lose a match
▸ ‫لَعِبَ مُباراةً‬
to play a match
▸ ‫مُباراة بين فَريقَيْنِ‬
a match between two teams
▸ ‫مُباراة حول اللَقَبِ بين …‬
a title fight between …
▸ ‫مُباراة ضدّ …‬
a match against …"
مِبْراة,"‫مِبْراة‬  | mibrāh |  ( بري 1 )
noun |‫مَبارٍ‬|
(pencil) sharpener"
مُتَبارٍ,"‫مُتَبارٍ‬  | mutabārin |  ( بري 1 )
adjective
competitor"
البِري بِري,"‫البِري بِري‬  | al-birī birī |  ( بري 2 ) , ‫البَريبَري‬
noun
(Medicine) beriberi"
بْريدْج,"‫بْريدْج‬  | brīdj |  ( بريدج ) , ‫بْرِدْج‬
noun
bridge
▸ ‫لَعِبَ بْريدْج‬
to play bridge"
بَريزة,"‫بَريزة‬  | barīza |  ( بريزة ) , ‫بَريز‬
noun |‫بَرائِزُ‬|
socket, (electrical) outlet"
بَريطانيّ,"‫بَريطانيّ‬  | barīṭāniyy |  ( بريطان )
adjective
British"
بَريطانِيا,"‫بَريطانِيا‬  | barīṭāniyā |  ( بريطان ) , ‫بَريطانْيا‬
noun
▸ ‫بَريطانِيا العُظْمى‬
Great Britain"
بْريكْسِت,"‫بْريكْسِت‬  | brīksit |  ( بريكست )
noun
Brexit"
بَزَرَ,"‫بَزَرَ‬  | bazara |  ( بزر )
verb |i; ‫بَزْر‬; imperf ‫يَبْزِرُ‬|
to sow"
بَزْر,"‫بَزْر‬  | bazr |  ( بزر )
noun |‫بُزور‬|
seed"
بِزْر,"‫بِزْر‬  | bizr |  ( بزر )
noun |‫بُزور‬|
1 [‫حَبّ‬] seed, kernel
2 [‫تابِل‬] spice"
بِزْرة,"‫بِزْرة‬  | bizra |  ( بزر )
noun
seed"
بُزَيْرة,"‫بُزَيْرة‬  | buzayra |  ( بزر )
noun
(Botany) spur"
بَزَّ,"‫بَزَّ‬  | bazza |  ( بزز 1 )
verb |u; ‫بَزّ‬; imperf ‫يَبُزُّ‬|
1 [‫غَلَبَ‬] to beat, to defeat
2 [‫سَلَبَ‬] to steal, to take away
▸ ‫بَزَّ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to steal something from somebody"
ابْتَزَّ,"‫ابْتَزَّ‬  | ibtazza |  ( بزز 1 )
verb
to blackmail, to rob
▸ ‫ابْتَزَّ بالتَهْديدِ‬
to blackmail
▸ ‫ابْتَزَّ أَمْوالاً‬
to extort money
▸ ‫ابْتَزَّ مالَ شَخْصٍ‬
to extort money from somebody"
ابْتِزاز,"‫ابْتِزاز‬  | ibtizāz |  ( بزز 1 )
noun
extortion, blackmail
▸ ‫ضَحايا عَمَليّاتِ الابْتِزازِ‬
victims of extortion
▸ ‫ابْتِزاز الأَمْوالِ‬
extortion of money"
ابْتِزازيّ,"‫ابْتِزازيّ‬  | ibtizāziyy |  ( بزز 1 )
adjective
extortionate"
مُبْتَزّ,"‫مُبْتَزّ‬  | mubtazz |  ( بزز 1 )
noun
blackmailer"
بَزّازة,"‫بَزّازة‬  | bazzāza |  ( بزز 2 )
noun
comforter (British), dummy (British), pacifier (US)"
بَزّ,"‫بَزّ‬  | bazz |  ( بزز 3 )
noun |‫بُزوز‬|
cloth, textile, clothing"
بَزّاز,"‫بَزّاز‬  | bazzāz |  ( بزز 3 )
noun
cloth merchant"
بِزّة,"‫بِزّة‬  | bizza |  ( بزز 3 )
noun
suit
▸ ‫بِزّة نِظاميّة \ رَسْميّة‬
uniform"
بَزَغَ,"‫بَزَغَ‬  | bazaḡa |  ( بزغ )
verb |u; ‫بُزوغ‬; imperf ‫يَبْزُغُ‬|
to break forth, to come out, to rise (the sun), to dawn (the day)
▸ ‫تَبْزُغُ الشَمْسُ‬
the sun is rising"
بُزوغ,"‫بُزوغ‬  | buzūḡ |  ( بزغ )
noun
sunrise"
بَزَقَ,"‫بَزَقَ‬  | bazaqa |  ( بزق )
verb |u; ‫بَزْق‬; imperf ‫يَبْزُقُ‬|
to spit"
بُزاق,"‫بُزاق‬  | buzāq |  ( بزق )
noun
spit, saliva"
بَزَلَ,"‫بَزَلَ‬  | bazala |  ( بزل )
verb |u; ‫بَزْل‬; imperf ‫يَبْزُلُ‬|
1 [‫ثَقَبَ‬] to pierce
2 [‫الشَرابَ‬] to tap"
بَزْل,"‫بَزْل‬  | bazl |  ( بزل )
noun
(Medicine) puncture
▸ ‫بَزْل قَطَنيّ‬
lumbar puncture, spinal tap"
بازِلاّء,"‫بازِلاّء‬  | bāzillāʼ |  ( بزل )
noun
see ‫بِسِلّة‬"
بِزال,"‫بِزال‬  | bizāl |  ( بزل )
noun
corkscrew"
بَسْباس,"‫بَسْباس‬  | basbās |  ( بسباس ) , ‫بَسْباسة‬
noun
(Botany) fennel"
بَسْبوسة,"‫بَسْبوسة‬  | basbūsa |  ( بسبوس )
noun
basbousa (a sweet cake soaked in syrup)"
بَسْتَرَ,"‫بَسْتَرَ‬  | bastara |  ( بستر )
verb |i; ‫بَسْتَرة‬; imperf ‫يُبَسْتِرُ‬|
to pasteurize
▸ ‫بَسْتَرَ اللَبَنَ‬
to pasteurize milk"
بَسْتَرة,"‫بَسْتَرة‬  | bastara |  ( بستر )
noun
pasteurization"
مُبَسْتَر,"‫مُبَسْتَر‬  | mubastar |  ( بستر )
adjective
pasteurized
▸ ‫حَليب مُبَسْتَر‬
pasteurized milk"
بُسْتان,"‫بُسْتان‬  | bustān |  ( بستن )
noun |‫بَساتينُ‬|
garden, orchard
▸ ‫بُسْتان الزَيْتونِ‬
olive orchard"
بُسْتانيّ,"‫بُسْتانيّ‬  | bustāniyy |  ( بستن )
A adjective
garden (before n), horticultural
B noun
gardener"
بَسْتَنة,"‫بَسْتَنة‬  | bastana |  ( بستن )
noun
horticulture, gardening"
بَسْتونيّ,"‫بَسْتونيّ‬  | bastūniyy |  ( بستون )
noun
spades (in playing cards)
▸ ‫آس البَسْتونيِّ‬
ace of spades"
بَسَرَ,"‫بَسَرَ‬  | basara |  ( بسر )
verb |u; ‫بَسْر‬, ‫بُسور‬; imperf ‫يَبْسُرُ‬|
to frown"
ابْتَسَرَ,"‫ابْتَسَرَ‬  | ibtasara |  ( بسر )
verb
to rush, to hurry, to begin prematurely"
بُسْر,"‫بُسْر‬  | busr |  ( بسر )
collective noun |‫بِسار‬|
unripe date"
باسور,"‫باسور‬  | bāsūr |  ( بسر )
noun |‫بَواسيرُ‬|
haemorrhoid"
مُبْتَسِر,"‫مُبْتَسِر‬  | mubtasir |  ( بسر )
adjective
premature
▸ ‫طِفْل مُبْتَسِر‬
a premature baby"
بَسّ,"‫بَسّ‬  | bass |  ( بسس )
noun |‫بِساس‬|
cat"
بَسَطَ,"‫بَسَطَ‬  | basaṭa |  ( بسط )
verb |u; ‫بَسْط‬; imperf ‫يَبْسُطُ‬|
1 [‫نَشَرَ‬] to spread, to stretch out, to unfold, to unroll
▸ ‫بَسَطَ نُفوذَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to extend one's influence over something
▸ ‫بَسَطَ العَجينَ‬
to roll out pastry
▸ ‫بَسَطَ ذِراعَيْهِ \ ساقَيْهِ‬
to stretch one's arms/legs
▸ ‫بَسَطَ جَناحَهُ‬
to spread one's wings
2 [‫سَرَّ‬] to make happy"
بَسُطَ,"‫بَسُطَ‬  | basuṭa |  ( بسط )
verb |u; ‫بَساطة‬; imperf ‫يَبْسُطُ‬|
to be simple"
بَسَّطَ,"‫بَسَّطَ‬  | bassaṭa |  ( بسط )
verb
1 [‫مَدَّ‬] to unfold, to open
▸ ‫بَسَّطَ ثَوْباً‬
to unfold a garment
2 [‫يَسَّرَ‬] to simplify, to make simple
▸ ‫بَسَّطَ الأُمورَ‬
to make things easier
▸ ‫بَسَّطَ الصيغةَ‬
to simplify an equation
▸ ‫بَسَّطَ كَسْراً‬
to reduce a fraction
▸ ‫بَسَّطَ القانونَ‬
to simplify the law"
باسَطَ,"‫باسَطَ‬  | bāsaṭa |  ( بسط )
verb
1 [‫كانَ صادِقاً‬] to be sincere
2 [‫لَطَفَ‬] to be sincere"
تَبَسَّطَ,"‫تَبَسَّطَ‬  | tabassaṭa |  ( بسط )
verb
1 [‫فَصَّلَ‬] to speak at great length
▸ ‫تَبَسَّطَ في الحَديثِ‬
to talk freely
2 [‫كانَ مُسْتَريحاً‬] to be at ease"
انْبَسَطَ,"‫انْبَسَطَ‬  | inbasaṭa |  ( بسط )
verb
1 [‫امْتَدَّ‬] to stretch, to extend
2 [‫سُرَّ‬] to be happy"
اسْتَبْسَطَ,"‫اسْتَبْسَطَ‬  | istabsaṭa |  ( بسط )
verb
to consider simple"
بَسْط,"‫بَسْط‬  | basṭ |  ( بسط )
noun
1 [‫نَشْر‬] spreading
2 (Mathematics) numerator
▸ ‫البَسْط والمَقام‬
the numerator and the denominator"
باسِط,"‫باسِط‬  | bāsiṭ |  ( بسط )
noun
▸ ‫الباسِط‬
the Expander (one of the names of God)
▸ ‫عَضَلة باسِطة‬
(Anatomy) extensor"
بِساط,"‫بِساط‬  | bisāṭ |  ( بسط )
noun |‫بِساطات‬, ‫بُسُط‬, ‫أَبْسِطة‬|
carpet, rug
▸ ‫بِساط الريحِ‬
a flying carpet
▸ ‫طَرَحَ قَضِيّةً على بِساطِ البَحْثِ‬
to put something on the table (for discussion)
▸ ‫سَحَبَ البِساطَ من تَحْتِ أَقْدامِ شَخْصٍ‬
to pull the rug out from under somebody"
بَساطة,"‫بَساطة‬  | basāṭa |  ( بسط )
noun
simplicity, ease
▸ ‫في مُنْتَهى البَساطةِ‬
extremely simple
▸ ‫بِبَساطةٍ‬
simply, easily,
just like that
▸ ‫بِبَساطةٍ شَديدةٍ‬
very easily
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ بَساطةٍ‬
in all simplicity,
plain and simple
▸ ‫لَيْسَ الأَمْرُ بِهَذِهِ البَساطةِ‬
it's not that simple"
بَسْطة,"‫بَسْطة‬  | basṭa |  ( بسط )
noun
1 [‫مَدًى‬] range, reach
▸ ‫بَسْطة السُلَّمِ‬
landing (between flights of stairs)
2 [‫زِيادة‬] abundance"
بَسيط,"‫بَسيط‬  | basīṭ |  ( بسط )
adjective |‫بُسَطاءُ‬|
1 [‫سَهْل‬] simple, easy
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة بَسيطة‬
an easy matter
▸ ‫كَسْر بَسيط‬
a simple fracture
▸ ‫عَمَليّة \ صيغة \ حَياة \ وَجْبة بَسيطة‬
a simple operation/equation/life/meal
▸ ‫سُؤال بَسيط‬
a simple question
▸ ‫بَسيط اليَدَيْنِ‬
generous
▸ ‫لِسَبَبٍ بَسيطٍ وَهُوَ أنّ …‬
for the simple reason that …
2 [‫ساذَج‬]
▸ ‫ناس بُسَطاءُ‬
ordinary people
3 [‫طَفيف‬] little, small, insignificant
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ \ اخْتِلاف بَسيط‬
a small amount/difference"
انْبِساط,"‫انْبِساط‬  | inbisāṭ |  ( بسط )
noun
1 [‫امْتِداد‬] extensiveness, extension
▸ ‫انْقِباض و انْبِساط العَضَلاتِ‬
contraction and extension of muscles
2 [‫سُرور‬] joy, delight
3 (Psychology) extroversion"
انْبِساطيّ,"‫انْبِساطيّ‬  | inbisāṭiyy |  ( بسط )
A adjective
extroverted, outgoing
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة انْبِساطيّة‬
an outgoing nature
B noun
extrovert"
انْبِساطيّة,"‫انْبِساطيّة‬  | inbisāṭiyya |  ( بسط )
noun
extroversion"
تَبْسيط,"‫تَبْسيط‬  | tabsīṭ |  ( بسط )
noun
simplification
▸ ‫تَبْسيط الإجْراءاتِ‬
simplification of procedures
▸ ‫الإفْراط في التَبْسيطِ‬
oversimplification"
مُبَسَّط,"‫مُبَسَّط‬  | mubassaṭ |  ( بسط )
adjective
simplified"
مَبْسوط,"‫مَبْسوط‬  | mabsūṭ |  ( بسط )
adjective
1 [‫مَنْشور‬] spread out, extended
2 [‫مَسْرور‬] happy, cheerful"
مُنْبَسَط,"‫مُنْبَسَط‬  | munbasaṭ |  ( بسط )
noun
plain
▸ ‫مُنْبَسَط واسِع‬
a broad plain"
مُنْبَسِط,"‫مُنْبَسِط‬  | munbasiṭ |  ( بسط )
adjective
1 [‫مُمْتَدّ‬] flat
▸ ‫أَرْض مُنْبَسِطة‬
plain
2 (Psychology) extroverted, outgoing"
بَسْطُرْمة,"‫بَسْطُرْمة‬  | basṭurma |  ( بسطرم )
noun
pastrami"
البُسْفور,"‫البُسْفور‬  | al-busfūr |  ( بسفور )
noun
the Bosporus (strait in Turkey separating Europe and Asia)"
بَسَقَ,"‫بَسَقَ‬  | basaqa |  ( بسق )
verb |u; ‫بُسوق‬; imperf ‫يَبْسُقُ‬|
to be high, to be tall"
باسِق,"‫باسِق‬  | bāsiq |  ( بسق )
adjective |‫بَواسِقُ‬|
high, tall
▸ ‫نَخْل باسِق‬
a towering palm tree"
بَسْكوت,"‫بَسْكوت‬  | baskūt |  ( بسكوت ) , ‫بَسْكَويت‬
noun
biscuit (British), cookie (US)"
بَسُلَ,"‫بَسُلَ‬  | basula |  ( بسل 1 )
verb |u; ‫بَسالة‬; imperf ‫يَبْسُلُ‬|
to be brave"
اسْتَبْسَلَ,"‫اسْتَبْسَلَ‬  | istabsala |  ( بسل 1 )
verb
to be brave, to be bold, to defy death
▸ ‫اسْتَبْسَلَ في الدِفاعِ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to bravely defend something"
باسِل,"‫باسِل‬  | bāsil |  ( بسل 1 )
A adjective |‫بَواسِلُ‬, ‫بُسَلاءُ‬|
brave, fearless
B noun
Basil (male given name)"
بَسالة,"‫بَسالة‬  | basāla |  ( بسل 1 )
noun
courage, bravery"
بِسِلّة,"‫بِسِلّة‬  | bisilla |  ( بسل 2 ) , ‫بازِلّاء‬
noun
peas
▸ ‫شورْبة بِسِلّةٍ‬
pea soup"
بَسَمَ,"‫بَسَمَ‬  | basama |  ( بسم )
verb |i; ‫بَسْم‬; imperf ‫يَبْسِمُ‬|
to smile"
تَبَسَّمَ,"‫تَبَسَّمَ‬  | tabassama |  ( بسم )
verb
to smile"
ابْتَسَمَ,"‫ابْتَسَمَ‬  | ibtasama |  ( بسم )
verb
to smile
▸ ‫ابْتَسَمَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to smile at somebody
▸ ‫ابْتَسَمَ لَهُ الحَظُّ‬
fortune smiled on him
▸ ‫ابْتَسَمَ ابْتِسامةً صَفْراءَ‬
to put on a fake smile"
بَسّام,"‫بَسّام‬  | bassām |  ( بسم )
A adjective
smiling
B noun
Bassam (male given name)"
بَسْمة,"‫بَسْمة‬  | basma |  ( بسم )
noun |‫بَسَمات‬|
smile"
ابْتِسام,"‫ابْتِسام‬  | ibtisām |  ( بسم )
noun |‫ابْتِسامات‬|
1 [‫ضَحْك خَفيف‬] smile
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Ibtisam (female given name)"
ابْتِسامة,"‫ابْتِسامة‬  | ibtisāma |  ( بسم )
noun
smile
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة عَريضة‬
a broad smile
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة بارِدة \ فاتِرة‬
a cold smile
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة ساحِرة \ غامِضة‬
a charming/mysterious smile
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة سَعادةٍ‬
a smile of happiness
▸ ‫داعَبَتْ شَفَتَيْهِ ابْتِسامةٌ‬, ‫ارْتَسَمَتْ على فَمِهِ ابْتِسامةٌ‬
to have a smile on one's face
▸ ‫ابْتَسَمَ ابْتِسامةً ضَحْلةً‬
to give a faint smile"
مُبْتَسِم,"‫مُبْتَسِم‬  | mubtasim |  ( بسم )
adjective
smiling
▸ ‫وَجْه مُبْتَسِم‬
a smiling face"
مَبْسِم,"‫مَبْسِم‬  | mabsim |  ( بسم )
noun |‫مَباسِمُ‬|
mouthpiece, nozzle"
بَسْمَلَ,"‫بَسْمَلَ‬  | basmala |  ( بسمل )
verb |i; ‫بَسْمَلة‬; imperf ‫يُبَسْمِلُ‬|
to say ‫بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَحْمانِ الرَحيمِ‬"
بَشاروش,"‫بَشاروش‬  | bašārūš |  ( بشاروش )
noun
see ‫بَشَروش‬"
بِشْت,"‫بِشْت‬  | bišt |  ( بشت )
noun |‫بُشوت‬|
(Middle East) cloak"
بَشِرَ,"‫بَشِرَ‬  | bašira |  ( بشر 1 ) , ‫بَشَرَ‬
verb |a; ‫بِشْر‬, ‫بُشْر‬; imperf ‫يَبْشَرُ‬|
to rejoice, to be happy"
بَشَّرَ,"‫بَشَّرَ‬  | baššara |  ( بشر 1 )
verb
1 [‫أَزْجى خَبَراً سارًّا‬] to bring news
▸ ‫بَشَّرَ شَخْصاً بِخَبَرٍ‬
to bring somebody good news
2 [‫بِدينٍ‬] to preach
▸ ‫بَشَّرَ بالدينِ الإسْلاميِّ‬
to preach Islam
3 [‫وَعَدَ‬] to promise
▸ ‫هذا يُبَشِّرُ بِخَيْرٍ‬
that's promising!
▸ ‫هذا لا يُبَشِّرُ بِخَيْرٍ‬
that does not bode well
▸ ‫إنَّهُ يُبَشِّرُ بالنَجاحِ‬
it promises to be a success"
أَبْشَرَ,"‫أَبْشَرَ‬  | ʼabšara |  ( بشر 1 )
verb
to rejoice
▸ ‫أَبْشَرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to rejoice at something"
اسْتَبْشَرَ,"‫اسْتَبْشَرَ‬  | istabšara |  ( بشر 1 )
verb
|‫ب‬| to rejoice (at), to be happy
▸ ‫اسْتَبْشَرَ بِشَيْءٍ خَيْراً‬
to expect good things from something,
to be encouraged by something"
بَشّار,"‫بَشّار‬  | baššār |  ( بشر 1 )
noun
Bashar (male given name)"
بِشارة,"‫بِشارة‬  | bišāra |  ( بشر 1 )
noun |‫بَشائِرُ‬|
1 [‫إنْجيل‬] the Gospel
2 [‫بُشْرى‬] glad tidings
▸ ‫عيد البِشارةِ‬
Annunciation Day"
بِشْر,"‫بِشْر‬  | bišr |  ( بشر 1 )
noun
joy, delight"
بُشْرى,"‫بُشْرى‬  | bušrā |  ( بشر 1 )
noun
good news"
بَشير,"‫بَشير‬  | bašīr |  ( بشر 1 )
noun |‫بُشَراءُ‬|
1 [‫نَذير‬] bearer of good news
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Bashir (male given name)"
تَبْشير,"‫تَبْشير‬  | tabšīr |  ( بشر 1 )
noun |‫تَباشيرُ‬|
evangelization, preaching (of the Gospel), missionary work
▸ ‫التَبْشير بالإنْجيلِ‬
preaching of the Gospel
▸ ‫تَباشير الفَجْرِ \ الصُبْحِ‬
daybreak"
تَبْشيريّ,"‫تَبْشيريّ‬  | tabšīriyy |  ( بشر 1 )
adjective
evangelical"
مُبَشِّر,"‫مُبَشِّر‬  | mubaššir |  ( بشر 1 )
noun
missionary, evangelist"
مُسْتَبْشِر,"‫مُسْتَبْشِر‬  | mustabšir |  ( بشر 1 )
adjective
1 [‫مَسْرور‬] happy, cheerful
2 [‫مُتَفائِل‬] optimistic"
بَشَرَ,"‫بَشَرَ‬  | bašara |  ( بشر 2 )
verb |u; ‫بَشْر‬; imperf ‫يَبْشُرُ‬|
to grate
▸ ‫بَشَرَ الجُبْنَ \ الجَزَرَ‬
to grate cheese/carrots"
باشَرَ,"‫باشَرَ‬  | bāšara |  ( بشر 2 )
verb
1 [‫أَنْجَزَ‬] to mount, to launch, to do, to carry out, to practice
▸ ‫باشَرَ عَمَلَهُ‬
to do one's job
▸ ‫باشَرَ مُناقَشةً‬
to have a discussion
▸ ‫باشَرَ حَمْلةً‬
to launch a campaign
2 [‫جامَعَ‬] to have sex with
▸ ‫باشَرَ امْرَأةً‬
to have sex with a woman"
بَشَر,"‫بَشَر‬  | bašar |  ( بشر 2 )
collective noun |no singular noun|
man, mankind, humanity
▸ ‫أَبو البَشَرِ‬
Adam
▸ ‫لا يَليقُ بالبَشَرِ‬
unworthy of human habitation"
بَشَرة,"‫بَشَرة‬  | bašara |  ( بشر 2 )
noun
skin, epidermis
▸ ‫لَوْن البَشَرةِ‬
(skin) colour, complexion
▸ ‫بَشَرة سَمْراء \ سَوْداء \ بَيْضاء‬
olive/black/white skin, a medium/dark/light skin tone
▸ ‫بَشَرة ناعِمة‬
smooth skin"
بَشَريّ,"‫بَشَريّ‬  | bašariyy |  ( بشر 2 )
adjective
1 [‫إنْسانيّ‬] human
▸ ‫الدِماغ البَشَريّ‬
the human brain
▸ ‫خَطَأ بَشَريّ‬
human error
▸ ‫تَنْمِية المَوارِدِ البَشَريّةِ‬
human resources development
2 [‫جِلْديّ‬] skin (before n), epidermal"
بَشَريّة,"‫بَشَريّة‬  | bašariyya |  ( بشر 2 )
noun
mankind, humanity
▸ ‫البَشَريّة كُلُّها‬
all mankind"
مُباشِر,"‫مُباشِر‬  | mubāšir |  ( بشر 2 )
adjective
direct, immediate
▸ ‫غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬
indirect
▸ ‫بِطَريقةٍ غَيْرِ مُباشِرةٍ‬
indirectly
▸ ‫انْتِخابات مُباشِرة‬
direct elections
▸ ‫تَهْديد مُباشِر‬
an immediate threat
▸ ‫خَطّ \ اتِّصال مُباشِر‬
a direct connection
▸ ‫المُحيط \ الوَسَط المُباشِر‬
the immediate vicinity
▸ ‫سُؤال \ جَواب مُباشِر‬
a direct question/answer
▸ ‫سُؤال غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬
an indirect question
▸ ‫خِطاب غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬
indirect speech, reported speech
▸ ‫بَثّ مُباشِر‬
a live broadcast"
مُباشَرة,"‫مُباشَرة‬  | mubāšara |  ( بشر 2 )
noun
pursuit, practice
▸ ‫مُباشَرةً‬
directly, immediately,
straight, straight ahead
▸ ‫أمام البَيْتِ مُباشَرةً‬
right in front of the house"
مِبْشَرة,"‫مِبْشَرة‬  | mibšara |  ( بشر 2 )
noun |‫مَباشِرُ‬|
grater
▸ ‫مِبْشَرة الجُبْنِ‬
cheese grater
▸ ‫بَشَرَ شَيْئاً بالمِبْشَرةِ‬
to grate something with a grater"
مَبْشور,"‫مَبْشور‬  | mabšūr |  ( بشر 2 )
adjective
grated
▸ ‫زَنْجَبيل مَبْشور‬
grated ginger"
بَشْرَف,"‫بَشْرَف‬  | bašraf |  ( بشرف )
noun
(Music) an instrumental form in Turkish classical music"
بَشَروش,"‫بَشَروش‬  | bašarūš |  ( بشروش ) , ‫بَشاروش‬
noun
flamingo
▸ ‫طائِر البَشَروش‬
flamingo"
بَشَّ,"‫بَشَّ‬  | bašša |  ( بشش )
verb |a; ‫بَشّ‬, ‫بَشاشة‬; imperf ‫يَبَشُّ‬|
to smile"
باشّ,"‫باشّ‬  | bāšš |  ( بشش )
adjective
smiling"
بَشاشة,"‫بَشاشة‬  | bašāša |  ( بشش )
noun
friendliness, happiness, smile
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ \ قابَلَ شَخْصاً بِبَشاشةٍ‬
to greet somebody with a smile,
to welcome somebody warmly"
بَشوش,"‫بَشوش‬  | bašūš |  ( بشش )
adjective
smiling, happy
▸ ‫بِوَجْهٍ بَشوشٍ‬
with a smile on one's face"
بَشِعَ,"‫بَشِعَ‬  | bašiʻa |  ( بشع )
verb |a; ‫بَشاعة‬, ‫بَشَع‬; imperf ‫يَبْشَعُ‬|
to be ugly, to become ugly"
اسْتَبْشَعَ,"‫اسْتَبْشَعَ‬  | istabšaʻa |  ( بشع )
verb
to find ugly"
بَشِع,"‫بَشِع‬  | bašiʻ |  ( بشع )
adjective
ugly, hideous, repulsive
▸ ‫غول بَشِع‬
a hideous ghoul
▸ ‫مَنْظَر بَشِع‬
a revolting scene
▸ ‫جَريمة بَشِعة‬
a monstrous crime"
بَشاعة,"‫بَشاعة‬  | bašāʻa |  ( بشع )
noun
ugliness"
بَشْكور,"‫بَشْكور‬  | baškūr |  ( بشكر 1 )
noun |‫بَشاكيرُ‬|
poker (rod for stirring a fire)"
بَشْكير,"‫بَشْكير‬  | baškīr |  ( بشكر 2 )
noun |‫بَشاكيرُ‬|
bath towel, bathrobe"
بَشِمَ,"‫بَشِمَ‬  | bašima |  ( بشم )
verb |a; ‫بَشَم‬; imperf ‫يَبْشَمُ‬|
|‫من‬| to be fed up (with)"
أَبْشَمَ,"‫أَبْشَمَ‬  | ʼabšama |  ( بشم )
verb
to make sick, to nauseate"
بَشْمَرْكة,"‫بَشْمَرْكة‬  | bašmarka |  ( بشمرك )
noun
peshmerga (Kurdish nationalist fighters)"
بَشْمَلة,"‫بَشْمَلة‬  | bašmala |  ( بشمل )
noun
(Botany) loquat (Eriobotrya japonica)"
بَشَنْس,"‫بَشَنْس‬  | bašans |  ( بشنس )
noun
Bashans (the ninth month of the Coptic calendar)"
بَصْبَصَ,"‫بَصْبَصَ‬  | baṣbaṣa |  ( بصبص )
verb |i; ‫بَصْبَصة‬; imperf ‫يُبَصْبِصُ‬|
1 [‫الكَلْبُ‬] to wag
▸ ‫بَصْبَصَ الكَلْبُ بِذَنَبِهِ‬
the dog wagged its tail
2 [‫للمَرْأةِ‬] to ogle"
بَصُرَ,"‫بَصُرَ‬  | baṣura |  ( بصر 1 ) , ‫بَصِرَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫بَصَر‬; imperf ‫يَبْصُرُ‬, ‫يَبْصَرُ‬|
1 [‫رَأى‬] to see, to look
2 [‫عَلِمَ‬] to know
3 [‫فَهِمَ‬] to understand"
بَصَّرَ,"‫بَصَّرَ‬  | baṣṣara |  ( بصر 1 )
verb
1 [‫عَرَّفَ‬] to tell, to inform, to tell fortunes
▸ ‫بَصَّرَ شَخْصًا شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to inform somebody about something
2 [‫عَلَّمَ‬] to make understand"
أَبْصَرَ,"‫أَبْصَرَ‬  | ʼabṣara |  ( بصر 1 )
verb
to see, to perceive, to observe
▸ ‫أَبْصَرَ شَيْئاً بالعَيْنِ المُجَرَّدةِ‬
to see something with the naked eye
▸ ‫أَبْصَرَ النورَ‬
to be born,
to come into being"
تَبَصَّرَ,"‫تَبَصَّرَ‬  | tabaṣṣara |  ( بصر 1 )
verb
to reflect, to ponder, to realize
▸ ‫تَبَصَّرَ شَيْئاً \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to reflect on something"
اسْتَبْصَرَ,"‫اسْتَبْصَرَ‬  | istabṣara |  ( بصر 1 )
verb
1 [‫أَبْصَرَ‬] to see
▸ ‫اسْتَبْصَرَ شَيْئاً‬
to see something
2 [‫كانَ ذا بَصيرةٍ‬] to understand
3 [‫تَأَمَّلَ‬] to reflect, to ponder
▸ ‫اسْتَبْصَرَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to reflect on something"
باصِرة,"‫باصِرة‬  | bāṣira |  ( بصر 1 )
noun |‫بَواصِرُ‬|
eye"
بَصارة,"‫بَصارة‬  | baṣāra |  ( بصر 1 )
noun
perception, discernment"
بَصَر,"‫بَصَر‬  | baṣar |  ( بصر 1 )
noun |‫أَبْصار‬|
sight, eyesight
▸ ‫قَصير البَصَرِ‬
nearsighted
▸ ‫ضَعيف البَصَرِ‬
visually impaired
▸ ‫كانَ ضَعيفَ البَصَرِ‬
to have weak eyesight
▸ ‫خِداع البَصَرِ‬
illusion
▸ ‫فَحْص البَصَرِ‬
eye test
▸ ‫مَدى \ مَجال البَصَرِ‬
sight,
range of vision
▸ ‫على مَدى \ مَرْمى \ امْتِدادِ البَصَرِ‬
as far as the eye can see
▸ ‫في مَجالِ البَصَرِ‬
within sight
▸ ‫ب \ في لَمْحِ البَصَرِ‬
in the twinkling of an eye
▸ ‫فَقَدَ بَصَرَهُ‬
to lose one's sight
▸ ‫رَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ‬
to lift one's gaze
▸ ‫عَمى \ كَفَّ بَصَرُهُ‬
to become blind
▸ ‫زاغَ البَصَرُ‬
his eyes were wandering"
بَصَريّ,"‫بَصَريّ‬  | baṣariyy |  ( بصر 1 )
adjective
optical, visual
▸ ‫مُعاق بَصَريًّا‬ (often offensive)
visually impaired
▸ ‫خِداع بَصَريّ‬
optical illusion
▸ ‫آلات بَصَريّة‬
optical instruments
▸ ‫وَسائِل سَمْعيّة بَصَريّة‬
audio-visual aids
▸ ‫عَصَب بَصَريّ‬
optic nerve
▸ ‫كابِل الأَلْيافِ البَصَريّةِ‬
optical fibre cable
▸ ‫ذاكِرة بَصَريّة‬
visual memory
▸ ‫تَقْريب بَصَريّ‬
optical zoom"
بَصير,"‫بَصير‬  | baṣīr |  ( بصر 1 )
A adjective |‫بُصَراءُ‬|
1 [‫ذو بَصَرٍ‬] sighted, seeing
2 [‫فَطِن‬] discerning
▸ ‫العَيْنُ بَصيرةٌ واليَدُ قَصيرةٌ‬
people desire what is out of their reach
B noun
▸ ‫البَصير‬
the All-seeing (one of the names of God)"
بَصيرة,"‫بَصيرة‬  | baṣīra |  ( بصر 1 )
noun |‫بَصائِرُ‬|
opinion, judgement, vision, insight, discernment
▸ ‫أَعْمى بَصيرَتَهُ‬
to blind one's judgement
▸ ‫كانَ نافِذَ البَصيرةِ‬
to have sound judgement
▸ ‫كانَ ذا بَصيرةٍ‬
to have good insight
▸ ‫عن بَصيرةٍ‬
consciously"
تَبَصُّر,"‫تَبَصُّر‬  | tabaṣṣur |  ( بصر 1 )
noun
1 [‫اعْتِبار‬] consideration
2 [‫فِطْنة‬] discernment"
تَبْصير,"‫تَبْصير‬  | tabṣīr |  ( بصر 1 )
noun
fortune-telling, informing"
مُبَصِّرة,"‫مُبَصِّرة‬  | mubaṣṣira |  ( بصر 1 )
noun
fortune-teller"
مُتَبَصِّر,"‫مُتَبَصِّر‬  | mutabaṣṣir |  ( بصر 1 )
adjective
perceptive"
مُسْتَبْصِر,"‫مُسْتَبْصِر‬  | mustabṣir |  ( بصر 1 )
adjective
1 [‫ذَكيّ‬] bright, clever
2 [‫عَرّاف‬] clairvoyant, psychic"
البَصْرة,"‫البَصْرة‬  | al-baṣra |  ( بصر 2 )
noun
Basra (city in Iraq)
▸ ‫بعد خَرابِ البَصْرةِ‬
when all hope was gone
▸ ‫كَحامِلِ التَمْرِ إلى البَصْرةِ‬
≈ like carrying coals to Newcastle"
بِصارة,"‫بِصارة‬  | biṣāra |  ( بصر 3 )
noun
Egyptian dish of mashed beans and vegetables"
بَصَّ,"‫بَصَّ‬  | baṣṣa |  ( بصص )
verb |i; ‫بَصّ‬, ‫بَصيص‬; imperf ‫يَبِصُّ‬|
1 [‫نَظَرَ‬] to look
2 [‫تَلَأْلَأَ‬] to shine, to sparkle"
بَصّاص,"‫بَصّاص‬  | baṣṣāṣ |  ( بصص )
noun
spy, detective"
بَصيص,"‫بَصيص‬  | baṣīṣ |  ( بصص )
noun
1 [‫بَريق‬] glow, shine
2 [‫قَليل‬] glimpse
▸ ‫بَصيص من الأَمَلِ‬
a glimmer of hope"
بَصَقَ,"‫بَصَقَ‬  | baṣaqa |  ( بصق )
verb |u; ‫بَصْق‬; imperf ‫يَبْصُقُ‬|
to spit (out)
▸ ‫بَصَقَ شَيْئاً‬
to spit something out
▸ ‫بَصَقَ البَلْغَمَ‬
to spit phlegm
▸ ‫بَصَقَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to spit on somebody/something
▸ ‫بَصَقَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
to spit in somebody's face"
بُصاق,"‫بُصاق‬  | buṣāq |  ( بصق )
noun
saliva"
بَصْقة,"‫بَصْقة‬  | baṣqa |  ( بصق )
noun
spit"
بَصَل,"‫بَصَل‬  | baṣal |  ( بصل )
collective noun
1 [‫نَوْع من الخُضَرِ‬] onions
▸ ‫بَصَل أَخْضَر‬
spring onions (British), scallions (US)
▸ ‫زَرَعَ بَصَلاً‬
to grow onions
▸ ‫قِشْر البَصَلِ‬
onion skin
▸ ‫حَمَّرَ \ قَلى بَصَلةً‬
to fry an onion
▸ ‫بَصَلة مَفْرومة‬
a chopped onion
2 [‫نَبات‬] bulb
▸ ‫بَصَلة التوليبِ‬
tulip bulb
▸ ‫زَرَعَ أَبْصالاً‬
to grow/plant bulbs"
بُصَيْلة,"‫بُصَيْلة‬  | buṣayla |  ( بصل )
noun
1 [‫بَصَلة صَغيرة‬] small onion
2 [‫المِصْباحِ‬] light bulb
3 [‫شَعْر‬] follicle
▸ ‫بُصَيْلة الشَعْرِ‬
hair follicle"
بَصَمَ,"‫بَصَمَ‬  | baṣama |  ( بصم )
verb |u; ‫بَصْم‬; imperf ‫يَبْصُمُ‬|
1 [‫خَتَمَ‬] to stamp
2 [‫تَرَكَ بَصَماتٍ‬] to leave a fingerprint"
بَصْم,"‫بَصْم‬  | baṣm |  ( بصم )
noun
stamp, imprint"
بَصْمة,"‫بَصْمة‬  | baṣma |  ( بصم )
noun |‫بَصَمات‬|
imprint
▸ ‫بَصْمة إصْبَعٍ‬
fingerprint
▸ ‫تَرَكَ بَصَماتٍ‬
to leave fingerprints
▸ ‫تَرَكَ بَصْمةً على عالَمِ الأَدَبِ‬
to leave one's mark on the world of literature"
بَصْوة,"‫بَصْوة‬  | baṣwa |  ( بصو )
noun
embers"
بَضّ,"‫بَضّ‬  | baḍḍ |  ( بضض )
adjective
soft"
بَضَعَ,"‫بَضَعَ‬  | baḍaʻa |  ( بضع )
verb |a; ‫بَضْع‬; imperf ‫يَبْضَعُ‬|
1 [‫قَطَعَ‬] to cut
2 (Medicine) to amputate"
تَبَضَّعَ,"‫تَبَضَّعَ‬  | tabaḍḍaʻa |  ( بضع )
verb
to buy, to shop"
اسْتَبْضَعَ,"‫اسْتَبْضَعَ‬  | istabḍaʻa |  ( بضع )
verb
to trade"
بَضْع,"‫بَضْع‬  | baḍʻ |  ( بضع )
noun
1 [‫شَقّ‬] cut, incision
2 (Medicine) amputation"
بِضْع,"‫بِضْع‬  | biḍʻ |  ( بضع )
noun
some, a few, several
▸ ‫بِضْعة رِجالٍ‬
some men
▸ ‫بِضْع نِساءٍ‬
some women
▸ ‫بِضْع مَرّاتٍ‬
a few times
▸ ‫بِضْعة أَيّامٍ‬
a few days
▸ ‫بِضْعةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلاً‬
ten-and-something men (between 13 and 19)
▸ ‫بعد بِضْعِ مِئاتِ السِنينِ‬
after a few hundred years"
باضِع,"‫باضِع‬  | bāḍiʻ |  ( بضع )
noun
invasive
▸ ‫إجْراءات باضِعة‬
invasive procedures"
بِضاعة,"‫بِضاعة‬  | biḍāʻa |  ( بضع )
noun |‫بَضائِعُ‬|
goods, merchandise
▸ ‫بَضائِع‬
commodities, goods
▸ ‫بِضاعة مُهَرَّبة‬
contraband, smuggled goods
▸ ‫بَضائِع عابِرة‬
goods in transit
▸ ‫حَرَكة \ نَقْل البَضائِعِ‬
the movement of goods
▸ ‫قِطار البَضائِعِ‬
freight train
▸ ‫عَرَضَ بِضاعةً‬
to offer/display merchandise
▸ ‫حَمَّلَ \ أَفْرَغَ البَضائِعَ‬
to load/unload goods"
بِضْعة,"‫بِضْعة‬  | biḍʻa |  ( بضع )
noun
1 piece
2 see ‫بِضْع‬"
مِبْضَع,"‫مِبْضَع‬  | mibḍaʻ |  ( بضع )
noun |‫مَباضِعُ‬|
scalpel, lancet"
بَطُؤَ,"‫بَطُؤَ‬  | baṭuʼa |  ( بطأ )
verb |u; ‫بُطْء‬; imperf ‫يَبْطُؤُ‬|
to be slow, to slow down"
بَطَّأَ,"‫بَطَّأَ‬  | baṭṭaʼa |  ( بطأ )
verb
to slow down, to hold up
▸ ‫بَطَّأَ السُرْعةَ‬
to slow down, to reduce one's speed"
أَبْطَأَ,"‫أَبْطَأَ‬  | ʼabṭaʼa |  ( بطأ )
verb
to slow down
▸ ‫أَبْطَأَ في سُرْعَتِهِ‬
to slow down, to reduce one's speed"
تَباطَأَ,"‫تَباطَأَ‬  | tabāṭaʼa |  ( بطأ )
verb
to be slow, to linger, to tarry
▸ ‫يَتَباطَأُ النُموُّ‬
growth is slowing"
اسْتَبْطَأَ,"‫اسْتَبْطَأَ‬  | istabṭaʼa |  ( بطأ )
verb
to find slow"
بُطْء,"‫بُطْء‬  | buṭʼ |  ( بطأ )
noun
slowness
▸ ‫بِبُطْءٍ‬
slowly
▸ ‫سارَ بِبُطْءٍ‬
to walk/drive slowly"
بَطيء,"‫بَطيء‬  | baṭīʼ |  ( بطأ )
adjective |‫بِطاء‬, ‫بَطيئونَ‬|
slow
▸ ‫بَطيء الفَهْمِ‬
slow on the uptake
▸ ‫كانَ بَطيئاً في حَرَكَتِهِ \ كَلامِهِ‬
to move/speak slowly"
إبْطاء,"‫إبْطاء‬  | ʼibṭāʼ |  ( بطأ )
noun
slowing, slowdown, delay
▸ ‫إبْطاء النُموِّ الاقْتِصاديِّ‬
slowing of economic growth"
تَباطُؤ,"‫تَباطُؤ‬  | tabāṭuʼ |  ( بطأ )
noun
slowing, slowdown, delay
▸ ‫تَباطُؤ اقْتِصاديّ‬
an economic slowdown
▸ ‫شَيْء لا يَقْبَلُ التَباطُؤَ‬
something which cannot be delayed"
تَبْطيء,"‫تَبْطيء‬  | tabṭīʼ |  ( بطأ )
noun
slowing, slowdown, delay"
مُتَباطِئ,"‫مُتَباطِئ‬  | mutabāṭiʼ |  ( بطأ )
adjective
sluggish
▸ ‫اقْتِصاد \ نُموّ مُتَباطِئ‬
a sluggish economy/growth"
بَطّاريّة,"‫بَطّاريّة‬  | baṭṭāriyya |  ( بطاري )
noun
1 (Electricity) battery
▸ ‫شاحِن بَطّاريّاتٍ‬
battery charger
▸ ‫عَمَلَ بالبَطّاريّاتِ‬
to run on batteries
2 (Military) battery
▸ ‫نَشَرَ بَطّاريّةَ صَواريخَ‬
to deploy a battery of rockets"
بَطاطا,"‫بَطاطا‬  | baṭāṭā |  ( بطاط ) , ‫بَطاطة‬
noun
potato"
بَطاطِس,"‫بَطاطِس‬  | baṭāṭis |  ( بطاطس )
plural noun |dipt|
potatoes
▸ ‫بَطاطِس مَسْلوقة‬
boiled potatoes
▸ ‫بَطاطِس مَقْليّة \ مُحَمَّرة‬
fried potatoes,
chips (British), (French) fries (US)
▸ ‫بَطاطِس مَهْروسة‬
mashed potatoes
▸ ‫نَشا \ نَشاء البَطاطِسِ‬
potato flour
▸ ‫قَشَّرَ البَطاطِسَ‬
to peel potatoes
▸ ‫قَلى \ حَمَّرَ بَطاطِسَ‬
to fry potatoes"
بَطْبَطَ,"‫بَطْبَطَ‬  | baṭbaṭa |  ( بطبط )
verb |i; ‫بَطْبَطة‬; imperf ‫يُبَطْبِطُ‬|
to quack"
بَطَحَ,"‫بَطَحَ‬  | baṭaḥa |  ( بطح )
verb |a; ‫بَطْح‬; imperf ‫يَبْطَحُ‬|
to knock down"
تَبَطَّحَ,"‫تَبَطَّحَ‬  | tabaṭṭaḥa |  ( بطح )
verb
to lie on the floor"
انْبَطَحَ,"‫انْبَطَحَ‬  | inbaṭaḥa |  ( بطح )
verb
to lie on the floor"
بَطْحاء,"‫بَطْحاء‬  | baṭḥāʼ |  ( بطح )
noun |dipt f; ‫بِطاح‬|
broad valley"
مُنْبَطِح,"‫مُنْبَطِح‬  | munbaṭiḥ |  ( بطح )
adjective
prone, prostrate"
بِطّيخ,"‫بِطّيخ‬  | biṭṭīḵ |  ( بطخ ) , ‫بَطّيخ‬
collective noun
melon
▸ ‫بِطّيخ أَخْضَر \ شاميّ \ هِنْديّ‬
watermelon
▸ ‫بِطّيخ أَصْفَر‬
honeydew melon"
بَطِرَ,"‫بَطِرَ‬  | baṭira |  ( بطر )
verb |a; ‫بَطَر‬; imperf ‫يَبْطَرُ‬|
1 [‫جاوَزَ الحَدَّ كِبْرًا‬] to be haughty
2 [‫اسْتَخَفَّ‬] to be discontented, to disregard"
أَبْطَرَ,"‫أَبْطَرَ‬  | ʼabṭara |  ( بطر )
verb
to spoil, to make ungrateful"
بَطَر,"‫بَطَر‬  | baṭar |  ( بطر )
noun
1 [‫طَيْش‬] recklessness
2 [‫غُرور‬] vanity, pride, arrogance"
بَطْرَخ,"‫بَطْرَخ‬  | baṭraḵ |  ( بطرخ )
noun |‫بَطارِخُ‬|
spawn, roe"
بُطْرُس,"‫بُطْرُس‬  | buṭrus |  ( بطرس )
noun
Butrus, Peter (Christian male given name)"
بَطْرَشيل,"‫بَطْرَشيل‬  | baṭrašīl |  ( بطرشيل )
noun
(Christianity) chasuble (ornate vestment worn by Catholic or High Anglican
priests)"
بِطْريق,"‫بِطْريق‬  | biṭrīq |  ( بطرق )
noun |‫بَطارِقة‬, ‫بَطاريقُ‬|
1 (Zoology) penguin
2 (History) patrician"
بَطْرَك,"‫بَطْرَك‬  | baṭrak |  ( بطرك ) , ‫بَطْريك‬, ‫بَطْرِيَرْك‬
noun |‫بَطارِكة‬|
patriarch
▸ ‫بَطْرَك مارونيّ‬
a Maronite patriarch"
بَطْرَكيّة,"‫بَطْرَكيّة‬  | baṭrakiyya |  ( بطرك )
noun
patriarchate"
بَطْرِيَرْكيّ,"‫بَطْرِيَرْكيّ‬  | baṭriyarkiyy |  ( بطرك )
adjective
patriarchal"
بَطْرِيَرْكيّة,"‫بَطْرِيَرْكيّة‬  | baṭriyarkiyya |  ( بطرك )
noun
patriarchate, patriarchal system"
بَطَشَ,"‫بَطَشَ‬  | baṭaša |  ( بطش )
verb |i-u; ‫بَطْش‬; imperf ‫يَبْطِشُ‬, ‫يَبْطُشُ‬|
to attack
▸ ‫بَطَشَ بالعَدوِّ‬
to attack the enemy
▸ ‫بَطَشَ على لِصٍّ‬
to overpower a thief"
بَطْش,"‫بَطْش‬  | baṭš |  ( بطش )
noun
violence, force"
باطِش,"‫باطِش‬  | bāṭiš |  ( بطش )
adjective
strong, powerful, destructive
▸ ‫قوّة باطِشة‬
a destructive power"
بَطّ,"‫بَطّ‬  | baṭṭ |  ( بطط )
collective noun
duck
▸ ‫ذَكَر البَطِّ‬
male duck, drake
▸ ‫يُبَطْبِطُ البَطُّ‬
ducks quack
▸ ‫فَرْخُ البَطِّ عوّامٌ‬
≈ like father, like son"
بَطّة,"‫بَطّة‬  | baṭṭa |  ( بطط )
noun
▸ ‫بَطّة الساقِ‬
calf (of the leg)"
بِطاقة,"‫بِطاقة‬  | biṭāqa |  ( بطق )
noun |‫بِطاقات‬, ‫بَطائِقُ‬|
1 [‫هُويّة‬] card
▸ ‫بِطاقة تَعْريفٍ \ هُويّةٍ \ شَخْصيّة‬
identity card, ID card
▸ ‫بِطاقة مَصْرَفيّة \ بَنْكيّة \ صَرْفٍ‬
bank card, debit card
▸ ‫بِطاقة ائْتِمانٍ‬
credit card
▸ ‫بِطاقة صُحُفيّة \ الطالِبِ‬
press/student card
▸ ‫بِطاقة هاتِفيّة‬
phonecard
▸ ‫بِطاقة التَعْريفِ الوَطَنيّةِ‬
(Morocco) national identity card
▸ ‫بِطاقة شَخْصيّة صالِحة \ نافِذة‬
a valid identity card
▸ ‫بِطاقة شَخْصيّة مُزَوَّرة‬
a forged/false identity card
▸ ‫بِطاقة تَعْريفٍ بِاسْمِ …‬
an identity card in the name of …
▸ ‫أَبْرَزَ \ قَدَّمَ بِطاقةً شَخْصيّةً‬
to show ID
▸ ‫طَلَبَ من شَخْصٍ بِطاقةَ تَعْريفِهِ‬
to ask somebody for his ID
2 [‫بَريديّة‬] card
▸ ‫بِطاقة بَريديّة‬
postcard
▸ ‫بِطاقة تَهْنِئةٍ \ مُعايَدةٍ‬
greeting card
3 [‫تَذْكِرة‬] ticket
▸ ‫بِطاقة الباصِ \ الطائِرةِ‬
bus/plane ticket
▸ ‫حَجَزَ بِطاقةً‬
to reserve (a seat, etc.),
(Sport) to qualify (for a round, tournament, etc.)
4 (Sport) card
▸ ‫بِطاقة صَفْراء \ حَمْراء‬
a yellow/red card
▸ ‫أَعْطى (لاعِباً) البِطاقةَ الحَمْراءَ‬
to give (a player) the red card
▸ ‫أَخَذَ بِطاقةً صَفْراءَ‬
to be shown the yellow card"
بَطَلَ,"‫بَطَلَ‬  | baṭala |  ( بطل 1 )
verb |u; ‫بُطْل‬, ‫بُطْلان‬; imperf ‫يَبْطُلُ‬|
1 [‫فَسَدَ‬] to be invalid, to become invalid, to be worthless, to become
worthless
▸ ‫بَطَلَ البَيْعُ‬
the transaction was not valid
▸ ‫بَطَلَ العَجَبُ‬
to cease to be a wonder
2 [‫العامِلُ‬] to be unemployed"
بَطَّلَ,"‫بَطَّلَ‬  | baṭṭala |  ( بطل 1 )
verb
to make ineffective, to put out of order"
أَبْطَلَ,"‫أَبْطَلَ‬  | ʼabṭala |  ( بطل 1 )
verb
to annul, to cancel, to undo, to invalidate
▸ ‫أَبْطَلَ شَيْئاً‬
to annul something
▸ ‫أَبْطَلَ القاضي الحُكْمَ‬
the judge annulled the verdict
▸ ‫أَبْطَلَ مَفْعولَ شَيْءٍ‬
to render something ineffective
▸ ‫أَبْطَلَ مَفْعولَ قُنْبُلةٍ‬
to defuse a bomb"
تَبَطَّلَ,"‫تَبَطَّلَ‬  | tabaṭṭala |  ( بطل 1 )
verb
to be idle, to be inactive"
باطِل,"‫باطِل‬  | bāṭil |  ( بطل 1 )
A adjective |‫بَواطِلُ‬, ‫بُطُل‬|
1 [‫زائِف‬] unjust
▸ ‫تُهْمة باطِلة‬
an unjust accusation
▸ ‫ادِّعاء باطِل‬
an unjust allegation
▸ ‫باطِلاً‬
falsely
2 [‫لاغٍ‬] invalid, null
▸ ‫حُكْم \ قَرار باطِل‬
an invalid verdict/decision
3 [‫تافِه‬] futile, worthless
▸ ‫كَلام باطِل‬
idle talk
B noun |‫أَباطيلُ‬, ‫بَواطِلُ‬, ‫بُطُل‬|
1 [‫ظُلْم‬] injustice
▸ ‫صِراع الحَقِّ ضدّ الباطِلِ‬
the struggle of truth against injustice
▸ ‫سَيَتَغَلَّبُ الحَقُّ على الباطِلِ‬
justice will prevail
2 [‫كَلام فارِغ‬]
▸ ‫أَباطيل‬
trivialities, prattle"
بَطّال,"‫بَطّال‬  | baṭṭāl |  ( بطل 1 )
adjective
unemployed"
بِطالة,"‫بِطالة‬  | biṭāla |  ( بطل 1 ) , ‫بَطالة‬
noun
unemployment
▸ ‫بِطالة مُتَفَشِّية \ عامّة‬
mass unemployment
▸ ‫البِطالة عند النِساءِ‬
female unemployment
▸ ‫نِسْبة \ مُعَدَّل البِطالةِ‬
the unemployment rate
▸ ‫نِسْبة بِطالةٍ مُرْتَفِعة‬
high unemployment
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَتْ \ انْخَفَضَتْ نِسْبةُ البِطالةِ‬
unemployment has risen/decreased
▸ ‫خَفَّضَ \ كافَحَ البِطالةَ‬
to lower/fight unemployment"
بُطْلان,"‫بُطْلان‬  | buṭlān |  ( بطل 1 )
noun
invalidity, nullity, annulment, falsity
▸ ‫بُطْلان زَواجٍ‬
annulment of a marriage
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ بُطْلانَ النَظَريّةِ‬
to disprove a theory"
إبْطال,"‫إبْطال‬  | ʼibṭāl |  ( بطل 1 )
noun
cancellation, nullification
▸ ‫إبْطال مَفْعولِ الدَواءِ‬
counteracting a medicine
▸ ‫إبْطال مَفْعولِ قُنْبُلةٍ‬
defusing a bomb"
بَطُلَ,"‫بَطُلَ‬  | baṭula |  ( بطل 2 )
verb |u; ‫بَطالة‬, ‫بُطولة‬; imperf ‫يَبْطُلُ‬|
to be a hero"
بَطَل,"‫بَطَل‬  | baṭal |  ( بطل 2 )
noun |‫أَبْطال‬|
1 [‫شَخْص شُجاع‬] hero
▸ ‫بَطَل قَوْميّ‬
national hero
▸ ‫بَطَل شَعْبيّ‬
popular hero
▸ ‫مُكْرَهٌ أَخاكَ لا بَطَلَ‬
forced by circumstances, rather than led by courage
2 [‫مُدافِع‬] champion
▸ ‫بَطَل السَلامِ‬
a champion of peace
3 (Cinema, Literature) protagonist, main character, hero
▸ ‫بَطَل الفيلْمِ‬
the star of the film
▸ ‫بَطَل مُزَيَّف‬
anti-hero
4 (Sport) champion
▸ ‫بَطَل المُلاكَمةِ \ السِباحةِ‬
boxing/swimming champion
▸ ‫بَطَل الدَوْريِّ‬
national champion
▸ ‫بَطَل أوروبّا \ بَطَل أولِمْبيّ‬
European/Olympic champion
▸ ‫بَطَل العالَمِ‬
world champion
▸ ‫بَطَل العالَمِ السابِق \ الحاليّ‬
the former/current world champion"
بُطولة,"‫بُطولة‬  | buṭūla |  ( بطل 2 )
noun
1 [‫بَسالة‬] heroism
2 (Sport) championship, tournament
▸ ‫بُطولة دَوْريّة \ وَطَنيّة‬
national championship
▸ ‫بُطولة كَأْسِ أوروبّا‬
the European Cup, the European championship
▸ ‫بُطولة الأَلْعابِ الأولِمْبيّةِ‬
Olympic championship
▸ ‫بُطولة كَأْسِ العالَمِ‬
world championship, World Cup
▸ ‫بُطولة العالَمِ في كُرةِ القَدَمِ \ الشِطْرَنْجِ \ السِباحةِ‬
the football/chess/swimming world championship
▸ ‫لَقَب بُطولةِ العالَمِ‬
world title
▸ ‫رَبِحَ \ خَسِرَ بُطولةً‬
to win/lose a tournament
▸ ‫لَعِبَ في بُطولةٍ‬
to play in a tournament
▸ ‫نالَ \ أَحْرَزَ لَقَبَ بُطولةِ العالَمِ‬
to win the world title
▸ ‫جَرَت البُطولةُ في …‬
the championship was held in …
3 (Cinema, Theatre) lead
▸ ‫دَوْر البُطولةِ‬
the lead role
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْرَ البُطولةِ في فيلْمٍ‬
to star in a film
▸ ‫فيلْم من بُطولةِ عُمَرَ الشَريفِ‬
a film starring Omar Sharif"
بُطوليّ,"‫بُطوليّ‬  | buṭūliyy |  ( بطل 2 )
adjective
heroic
▸ ‫أَعْمال \ أَفْعال بُطوليّة‬
heroic deeds, acts of heroism"
بَطْلينوس,"‫بَطْلينوس‬  | baṭlīnūs |  ( بطلينوس )
noun
clam, limpet"
بُطْم,"‫بُطْم‬  | buṭm |  ( بطم )
noun
(Botany) Pistacia
▸ ‫بُطْم عَدَسيّ‬
mastic (Pistacia lentiscus)"
بَطَنَ,"‫بَطَنَ‬  | baṭana |  ( بطن )
verb |u; ‫بُطون‬; imperf ‫يَبْطُنُ‬|
to be hidden"
بَطَّنَ,"‫بَطَّنَ‬  | baṭṭana |  ( بطن )
verb
to line, to pad
▸ ‫بَطَّنَ تَنّورةً \ مِعْطَفاً‬
to line a skirt/coat"
أَبْطَنَ,"‫أَبْطَنَ‬  | ʼabṭana |  ( بطن )
verb
1 [‫أَخْفى‬] to hide, to conceal, to keep quiet
2 [‫ثَوْباً‬] to line"
تَبَطَّنَ,"‫تَبَطَّنَ‬  | tabaṭṭana |  ( بطن )
verb
1 [‫الوادي‬] to penetrate into, to become absorbed in
2 [‫خَبَرَ‬] to know by experience"
اسْتَبْطَنَ,"‫اسْتَبْطَنَ‬  | istabṭana |  ( بطن )
verb
to know thoroughly, to delve into
▸ ‫اسْتَبْطَنَ نيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to know what somebody is up to"
بَطْن,"‫بَطْن‬  | baṭn |  ( بطن )
noun |‫بُطون‬, ‫أَبْطُن‬|
1 (Anatomy) abdomen, stomach, belly
▸ ‫أَسْفَل البَطْنِ‬
abdomen
▸ ‫تَجْويف البَطْنِ‬
abdominal cavity
▸ ‫أَلَم في البَطْنِ‬
stomach ache
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِآلامٍ في البَطْنِ‬
to have/get a stomach ache
▸ ‫يُقَرْقِرُ بَطْني‬
my tummy is rumbling
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ لِشَخْصٍ آلاماً في البَطْنِ‬
to give somebody a stomach ache
2 [‫حَشَرةٍ‬] abdomen (of insect)
3 [‫داخِل‬] inside, interior
▸ ‫في بَطْنِ الوادي‬
inside the valley
4 [‫فَرْع من العَشيرةِ‬] clan"
باطِن,"‫باطِن‬  | bāṭin |  ( بطن )
noun |‫بَواطِنُ‬|
1 [‫داخِل‬] inside, interior
▸ ‫باطِن اليَدِ‬
palm of the hand
▸ ‫باطِن القَدَمِ‬
sole of the foot
▸ ‫من باطِنِ الأَرْضِ‬
from underground
▸ ‫الظاهِر والباطِن‬
the apparent and the hidden
▸ ‫مُقاوَلة من الباطِنِ‬
subcontracting
▸ ‫أَجَّرَ \ اسْتَأْجَرَ من الباطِنِ‬
to sublease, to sublet
▸ ‫عَرَفَ بَواطِنَ الأُمورِ‬
to see through things
▸ ‫شَخْص مُطَّلِع على بَواطِنِ الأُمورِ‬
insider
2 (Islam) the hidden meaning of the Koran
▸ ‫الباطِن‬
the Hidden (one of the names of God)"
باطِنيّ,"‫باطِنيّ‬  | bāṭiniyy |  ( بطن )
adjective
1 [‫داخِليّ‬] internal
▸ ‫طِبّ باطِنيّ‬
internal medicine
▸ ‫تَأَمُّل باطِنيّ‬
introspection
2 [‫سِرّيّ‬] esoteric, hidden"
بِطانة,"‫بِطانة‬  | biṭāna |  ( بطن )
noun |‫بِطانات‬, ‫بَطائِنُ‬|
[‫غِلاف‬] lining
▸ ‫بِطانة من الحَريرِ \ القَطيفةِ‬
a silk/velvet lining
▸ ‫بِطانة الرَحِمِ‬
(Anatomy) endometrium"
بَطّانيّة,"‫بَطّانيّة‬  | baṭṭāniyya |  ( بطن )
noun |‫بَطّانيّات‬, ‫بَطاطينُ‬|
blanket"
بِطْنة,"‫بِطْنة‬  | biṭna |  ( بطن )
noun
gluttony
▸ ‫البِطْنةُ تُذْهِبُ الفِطْنةَ‬
gluttony dulls the mind"
بَطْنيّ,"‫بَطْنيّ‬  | baṭniyy |  ( بطن )
adjective
abdominal
▸ ‫تَجْويف بَطْنيّ‬
abdominal cavity"
بَطين,"‫بَطين‬  | baṭīn |  ( بطن )
adjective |‫بِطان‬|
1 [‫ضَخْم البَطْنِ‬] corpulent (with a big belly)
2 [‫شَرِه‬] gluttonous"
بُطَيْن,"‫بُطَيْن‬  | buṭayn |  ( بطن )
noun
ventricle (of the heart)
▸ ‫البُطَيْن الأَيْسَر \ الأَيْمَن‬
the left/right ventricle"
اسْتِبْطان,"‫اسْتِبْطان‬  | istibṭān |  ( بطن )
noun
introspection, delving into
▸ ‫اسْتِبْطان الذاتِ‬
introspection"
اسْتِبْطانيّ,"‫اسْتِبْطانيّ‬  | istibṭāniyy |  ( بطن )
adjective
introspective"
الباطِنيّة,"‫الباطِنيّة‬  | al-bāṭiniyya |  ( بطن )
noun
Batiniyya (pejorative term referring to those Islamic sects that believe in an
inner, as well as surface, level of meaning in the Koran)"
مُبْطَن,"‫مُبْطَن‬  | mubṭan |  ( بطن )
adjective
1 [‫خَفيّ‬] hidden, secret, veiled, disguised
▸ ‫إشارة مُبْطَنة‬
a veiled reference
2 [‫لَهُ بِطانةٌ‬] lined"
باطِية,"‫باطِية‬  | bāṭiya |  ( بطي )
noun |‫بَواطٍ‬|
jug"
بَظْر,"‫بَظْر‬  | baẓr |  ( بظر )
noun |‫بُظور‬|
clitoris"
بَعْبَعَ,"‫بَعْبَعَ‬  | baʻbaʻa |  ( بعبع )
verb |i; ‫بَعْبَعة‬; imperf ‫يُبَعْبِعُ‬|
to rattle"
بُعْبُع,"‫بُعْبُع‬  | buʻbuʻ |  ( بعبع )
noun |‫بَعابِعُ‬|
bogeyman, goblin"
بَعَثَ,"‫بَعَثَ‬  | baʻaṯa |  ( بعث )
verb |a; ‫بَعْث‬; imperf ‫يَبْعَثُ‬|
1 [‫أَرْسَلَ‬] to send, to dispatch
▸ ‫بَعَثَ رِسالةً \ بِرِسالةٍ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to send somebody a letter
2 [‫أَوْفَدَ‬] to delegate, to send
▸ ‫بَعَثَ بِوَفْدٍ رَسْميٍّ‬
to send an official delegation
▸ ‫بَعَثَ شَخْصاً إلى الخارِجِ‬
to send somebody abroad
3 [‫أَثارَ‬] |‫على‬| to cause, to bring on, to arouse, to awaken
▸ ‫بَعَثَ على الشُعورِ ب …‬
to arouse feelings of …
▸ ‫بَعَثَ على التَفاؤُلِ‬
to engender optimism
▸ ‫بَعَثَ على الاطْمِئْنانِ \ القَلَقِ‬
to be reassuring/worrying
▸ ‫نُكْتة تَبْعَثُ على الضَحْكِ‬
a funny joke
4 [‫أَخْرَجَ‬] to discharge, to emit, to release
▸ ‫بَعَثَ الدُخانَ‬
to emit smoke
5 [‫أَحْيا‬] to revive, to resurrect
▸ ‫بَعَثَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً من المَوْتِ‬
to raise something/somebody from the dead
▸ ‫بَعَثَ الحَياةَ في الاقْتِصادِ‬
to breathe life into the economy"
انْبَعَثَ,"‫انْبَعَثَ‬  | inbaʻaṯa |  ( بعث )
verb
to be emitted, to be released
▸ ‫يَنْبَعِثُ الغازُ \ إشْعاعٌ‬
gas/radiation is being emitted
▸ ‫انْبَعَثَتْ من فَمِهِ رائِحةٌ كَريهةٌ‬
an unpleasant odour was coming from his mouth"
ابْتَعَثَ,"‫ابْتَعَثَ‬  | ibtaʻaṯa |  ( بعث )
verb
to send
▸ ‫ابْتَعَثَت الحُكومةُ ثَلاثينَ طالِباً إلى فِرَنْسا‬
the government sent thirty students to France"
بَعْث,"‫بَعْث‬  | baʻṯ |  ( بعث )
noun |‫بَعَثات‬, ‫بُعوث‬, ‫بُعُث‬|
1 [‫إرْسال‬] sending, dispatch, expedition
▸ ‫بَعْث خُبَراءَ‬
sending experts
▸ ‫البُعوث الدينيّة‬
missionary work,
missionaries
2 (Religion) resurrection
▸ ‫البَعْث من المَوْتِ‬
raising from the dead
▸ ‫يَوْم البَعْثِ‬
the Day of Resurrection
3 (Politics) ‫حِزْب البَعْثِ‬
the Baath Party
▸ ‫اجْتِثاثِ البَعْثِ‬
de-Baathification"
باعِث,"‫باعِث‬  | bāʻiṯ |  ( بعث )
noun |‫بَواعِثُ‬|
1 [‫دافِع‬] motive, reason, cause
▸ ‫الباعِث على الجَريمةِ‬
a motive for the crime
▸ ‫باعِث على القَلَقِ‬
a cause for concern
▸ ‫بَواعِث القَلَقِ‬
concerns
2 (Islam) ‫الباعِث‬
the Resurrecter (one of the names of God)"
بَعْثة,"‫بَعْثة‬  | baʻṯa |  ( بعث ) , ‫بِعْثة‬
noun |‫بَعَثات‬|
1 [‫وَفْد‬] deputation, delegation, mission, representation
▸ ‫بَعْثة من الطَلَبةِ‬
a delegation of students
▸ ‫البَعْثة الدِبْلوماسيّة الأَمْريكيّة‬
US diplomatic mission
▸ ‫رَئيس البَعْثةِ‬
the head of a delegation
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ بَعْثةً إلى …‬
to send a delegation to …
2 [‫رِحْلة‬] expedition, mission
▸ ‫بَعْثة عِلْميّة \ أَثَريّة‬
a scientific/archeological expedition
▸ ‫بَعْثة تِجاريّة‬
trade mission
▸ ‫بَعْثة إنْجيليّة‬
evangelical mission
▸ ‫اشْتَرَكَ في بَعْثةٍ اسْتِكْشافيّةٍ‬
to take part in an expedition"
انْبِعاث,"‫انْبِعاث‬  | inbiʻāṯ |  ( بعث )
noun |‫انْبِعاثات‬|
1 [‫غازاتٍ‬] emission
▸ ‫انْبِعاث الغازاتِ‬
emission of gasses
▸ ‫انْبِعاث ثاني أوكْسيدِ الكَرْبونِ‬
carbon dioxide emissions
2 [‫نَهْضة‬] resurrection, renaissance
▸ ‫عَصْر الانْبِعاثِ‬
the Renaissance"
مَبْعَث,"‫مَبْعَث‬  | mabʻaṯ |  ( بعث )
noun |‫مَباعِثُ‬|
1 [‫سَبَب‬] motive, cause, reason
▸ ‫مَبْعَث الفَخْرِ والاعْتِزازِ‬
a source of pride
▸ ‫مَبْعَث قَلَقٍ \ ارْتِياحٍ‬
a concern/relief
▸ ‫التَضَخُّمُ لا يَزالُ مَبْعَثَ قَلَقٍ‬
inflation remains a concern
▸ ‫مَباعِث‬
causes, factors
2 [‫بَعْث‬] vocation, call"
مَبْعوث,"‫مَبْعوث‬  | mabʻūṯ |  ( بعث )
A adjective
sent, delegated
B noun
envoy, delegate, representative
▸ ‫مَبْعوث خاصّ للأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
a special envoy of the United Nations
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ \ أَوْفَدَ مَبْعوثينَ‬
to send delegates"
بَعْثَرَ,"‫بَعْثَرَ‬  | baʻṯara |  ( بعثر )
verb |i; ‫بَعْثَرة‬; imperf ‫يُبَعْثِرُ‬|
1 [‫فَرَّقَ‬] to scatter, to mess up
▸ ‫بَعْثَرَ مُحْتَوَياتِ شَيْءٍ‬
to ransack something
▸ ‫بَعْثَرَ الأَوْراقَ‬
to shuffle the cards,
(figurative) to change the game
2 [‫بَدَّدَ‬] to waste, to squander"
تَبَعْثَرَ,"‫تَبَعْثَرَ‬  | tabaʻṯara |  ( بعثر )
verb
1 [‫تَفَرَّقَ‬] to be disordered, to be scattered
▸ ‫تَبَعْثَرَتْ أَوْراقُهُ‬
his cards were shuffled,
(figurative) he was knocked sideways (British), he was thrown for a loop (US)
2 [‫تَبَدَّدَ‬] to fall apart, to be wasted
▸ ‫تَبَعْثَرَت الجُهودُ‬
the efforts were wasted"
مُبَعْثَر,"‫مُبَعْثَر‬  | mubaʻṯar |  ( بعثر )
adjective
scattered, messy
▸ ‫أَوْراق مُبَعْثَرة‬
scattered papers
▸ ‫أَجْزاء مُبَعْثَرة‬
scattered parts
▸ ‫شَعْر مُبَعْثَر‬
tangled hair"
بَعَجَ,"‫بَعَجَ‬  | baʻaja |  ( بعج )
verb |a; ‫بَعْج‬; imperf ‫يَبْعَجُ‬|
to slit open, to dent"
انْبَعَجَ,"‫انْبَعَجَ‬  | inbaʻaja |  ( بعج )
verb
to be slit open, to be dented"
بَعْج,"‫بَعْج‬  | baʻj |  ( بعج )
noun
dent"
بَعُدَ,"‫بَعُدَ‬  | baʻuda |  ( بعد ) , ‫بَعِدَ‬
verb |u; ‫بُعْد‬; imperf ‫يَبْعُدُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ بَعيداً‬] to be far away, to be distant
▸ ‫ابْعَدْ عَنّي!‬
go away!, get away from me!
▸ ‫بَعُدَت المَسافةُ‬
the distance was great
▸ ‫تَبْعُدُ القَرْيةُ عن بَغْدادَ بِخَمْسةِ كيلومِتْراتٍ‬
the village is five kilometres from Baghdad
2 [‫كانَ بَعيدَ الاحْتِمالِ‬] to be unlikely
3 [‫جَعَلَ بَعيداً‬] to keep away from
▸ ‫بَعُدَ بِشَخْصٍ عن هَدَفِهِ‬
to keep somebody away from his goal"
بَعَّدَ,"‫بَعَّدَ‬  | baʻʻada |  ( بعد )
verb
to remove, to exile"
باعَدَ,"‫باعَدَ‬  | bāʻada |  ( بعد )
verb
|‫بَيْنَ‬| to create a distance (between), to drive apart
▸ ‫باعَدَ بين شَخْصٍ وَبَيْنَ تَحْقيقِ هَدَفِهِ‬
to keep somebody from his goal"
أَبْعَدَ,"‫أَبْعَدَ‬  | ʼabʻada |  ( بعد )
verb
to remove, to drive out, to banish, to exile
▸ ‫أَبْعَدَ شَيْئاً عن نَفْسِهِ‬
to avoid something
▸ ‫أَبْعَدَ عن نَفْسِهِ الشُبْهةَ‬
to throw off suspicion"
تَباعَدَ,"‫تَباعَدَ‬  | tabāʻada |  ( بعد )
verb
to move away, to keep at a distance, to diverge
▸ ‫تَباعَدَت المَسافةُ بَيْنَهُمْ‬
the distance between them increased"
ابْتَعَدَ,"‫ابْتَعَدَ‬  | ibtaʻada |  ( بعد )
verb
to keep away, to avoid, to withdraw
▸ ‫ابْتَعَدَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to withdraw from something,
to distance oneself from something"
اسْتَبْعَدَ,"‫اسْتَبْعَدَ‬  | istabʻada |  ( بعد )
verb
1 [‫اعْتَبَرَ بَعيداً‬] to consider (too) far, to regard as unlikely, to rule
out
▸ ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ شَيْئاً‬
to consider something unlikely
▸ ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ أنْ …‬
to consider it unlikely that …
▸ ‫لا يُسْتَبْعَدُ أنْ …‬
it is not inconceivable that …
▸ ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ احْتِمالَ شَيْءٍ‬
to rule out the possibility of something
2 [‫اعْتَبَرَهُ غَيْر شائِعٍ‬] to exclude, to disqualify"
بَعْدَ,"‫بَعْدَ‬  | baʻda |  ( بعد )
preposition
after
▸ ‫بَعْدَ أُسْبوعٍ‬
after a week
▸ ‫بَعْدَ ذلك‬
after that, then, next,
afterwards,
besides
▸ ‫بَعْدَ وُصولِهِ‬
after his arrival
▸ ‫بَعْدَ وُصولِهِ بِيَوْمَيْنِ‬
two days after he arrived
▸ ‫بَعْدَ أنْ‬
after
▸ ‫بَعْدَ أنْ وَصَلَ‬
after he (had) arrived"
بَعْدُ,"‫بَعْدُ‬  | baʻdu |  ( بعد )
adverb
1 [‫ما زالَ‬] still, any more, after
▸ ‫فيما بَعْدُ‬
afterwards,
later (on)
▸ ‫المَبْنى الّذي أَصْبَحَ مَدْرَسةً فيما بَعْدُ‬
the building that later became a school
▸ ‫أَمّا بَعْدُ‬
now then, now to the point
▸ ‫تَحيّةً طَيِّبةً وَبَعْدُ‬
dear Sir/Sirs
▸ ‫هو بَعْدُ صَغيرٌ‬
he is still young
2 [‫لم … بَعْدُ‬] yet
▸ ‫لم يَصِلْ بَعْدُ‬
he has not arrived yet
▸ ‫إنَّنا لم نُقَرِّرْ بَعْدُ إذا كُنّا سَنُشارِكُ أم لا‬
we have not yet decided whether to participate or not"
بُعْد,"‫بُعْد‬  | buʻd |  ( بعد )
noun |‫أَبْعاد‬|
1 [‫مَسافة‬] remoteness, distance
▸ ‫من \ عن بُعْدٍ‬
from a distance
▸ ‫نَسْكُنُ على بُعْدِ ميلٍ من المَدْرَسةِ‬
we live a mile from the school
▸ ‫البُعْدُ جَفاءٌ‬
≈ out of sight, out of mind
2 [‫قِياس‬] dimension, size
▸ ‫بُعْد سِياسيّ‬
a political dimension
▸ ‫كانَ ذا أَبْعادٍ اقْتِصاديّةٍ‬
to have economic dimensions
▸ ‫ثُلاثيّ الأَبْعادِ‬
three-dimensional, 3D
▸ ‫رَسْم ثُلاثيّ الأَبْعادِ‬
a 3D drawing
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَبْعادِ‬
multidimensional"
بَعْدَئِذٍ,"‫بَعْدَئِذٍ‬  | baʻdaʼiḏin |  ( بعد )
adverb
after that
▸ ‫لَيْسَ لَهُمْ بَعْدَئِذٍ سِوى أنْ يَقْبَلوا‬
after that they can only accept it"
بَعيد,"‫بَعيد‬  | baʻīd |  ( بعد )
adjective |‫بُعَداءُ‬|
1 [‫عَكْس قَريبٍ‬] far (away), distant, remote
▸ ‫بَعيد المَنالِ‬
unattainable, out of reach
▸ ‫بَعيد الأَثَرِ‬
far-reaching
▸ ‫بَعيد المَدى‬
long-term,
far-reaching, long-range,
extensive
▸ ‫صَواريخ بَعيدة المَدى‬
long-range missiles
▸ ‫أَمَد بَعيد‬
a long time ago
▸ ‫من بَعيدٍ‬
from a distance,
from afar
▸ ‫إلى حَدٍّ بَعيدٍ‬, ‫إلى دَرَجةٍ بَعيدةٍ‬
to a large extent
▸ ‫في الماضي البَعيدِ‬
in the remote past
▸ ‫منذ عَهْدٍ بَعيدٍ‬
from time immemorial
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ بَعيداً‬
to go far away
▸ ‫كانَ بَعيداً كُلَّ البُعْدِ عَن الديمُقْراطيّةِ‬
to be miles away from democracy
▸ ‫الصينُ بَعيدةٌ من هُنا‬
China is far from here
2 [‫عن الاحْتِمالِ‬] far-fetched, unlikely
▸ ‫لَيْسَ بِبَعيدٍ أنْ …‬
it is not unlikely that …"
بُعَيْدَ,"‫بُعَيْدَ‬  | buʻayda |  ( بعد )
preposition
just after, shortly after"
ابْتِعاد,"‫ابْتِعاد‬  | ibtiʻād |  ( بعد )
noun |‫ابْتِعادات‬|
avoidance"
إبْعاد,"‫إبْعاد‬  | ʼibʻād |  ( بعد )
noun
removal, banishment, expatriation, deportation
▸ ‫إبْعاد الأَجانِبِ‬
the deportation of foreigners"
أَبْعَد,"‫أَبْعَد‬  | ʼabʻad |  ( بعد )
adjective |dipt; ‫أَباعِدُ‬, ‫أَبْعَدونَ‬|
further, furthest
▸ ‫إلى أَبْعَدِ حَدٍّ‬
extremely
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ أَبْعَدَ \ إلى أَبْعَدَ‬
to go (even) further
▸ ‫أنا أَذْهَبُ إلى أَبْعَدَ من ذلك فَأَقولُ إنّ …‬
I would like to go beyond that and say …"
اسْتِبْعاد,"‫اسْتِبْعاد‬  | istibʻād |  ( بعد )
noun
1 [‫بُعْد‬] unlikeliness, ruling out
▸ ‫اسْتِبْعاد خِيارِ / احْتِمالِ شَيْءٍ‬
ruling out the option/possibility of something
2 (Sport) exclusion, disqualification
▸ ‫اسْتِبْعاد لاعِبٍ‬
disqualifying a player"
تَباعُد,"‫تَباعُد‬  | tabāʻud |  ( بعد )
noun |‫تَباعُدات‬|
1 [‫بُعْد‬] a (great) distance
▸ ‫تَباعُد مَواقِفِ الطَرَفَيْنِ‬
the distance between the two sides
2 (Computing, Printing) space
▸ ‫تَباعُد الأَسْطُرِ‬
line spacing"
مُبْعَد,"‫مُبْعَد‬  | mubʻad |  ( بعد )
A adjective
banished, deported
B noun
exile, deportee"
مُتَباعِد,"‫مُتَباعِد‬  | mutabāʻid |  ( بعد )
adjective
separate, different, divergent
▸ ‫على فَتَراتٍ مُتَباعِدةٍ‬
at long intervals, now and then"
مُسْتَبْعَد,"‫مُسْتَبْعَد‬  | mustabʻad |  ( بعد )
adjective
unlikely, improbable, ruled out, excluded
▸ ‫أَمْر مُسْتَبْعَد حُدوثُهُ‬
an unlikely thing to happen
▸ ‫من (غَيْرِ) المُسْتَبْعَدِ أنْ …‬
it is (not) unlikely that …
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بِأَنَّهُ مُسْتَبْعَدٌ‬
to feel excluded"
بَعْر,"‫بَعْر‬  | baʻr |  ( بعر 1 )
plural noun
droppings"
بَعير,"‫بَعير‬  | baʻīr |  ( بعر 2 )
noun |‫أَبْعِرة‬, ‫بُعْران‬|
camel
▸ ‫القَشّة التي قَصَمَتْ ظَهْرَ البَعيرِ‬
the straw that broke the camel's back"
بَعْزَقَ,"‫بَعْزَقَ‬  | baʻzaqa |  ( بعزق )
verb |i; ‫بَعْزَقة‬; imperf ‫يُبَعْزِقُ‬|
to waste, to squander"
بَعْزَقة,"‫بَعْزَقة‬  | baʻzaqa |  ( بعزق )
noun
waste"
مُبَعْزِق,"‫مُبَعْزِق‬  | mubaʻziq |  ( بعزق )
noun
squanderer"
بَعْض,"‫بَعْض‬  | baʻḍ |  ( بَعْض )
noun
1 [‫بَعْض الأَشْياءِ‬] some, a few
▸ ‫بَعْض العُلَماءِ‬
some scientists
▸ ‫يَقولُ بَعْضُ الناسِ …‬
some people say …
▸ ‫يَظُنُّ بَعْضُهُمْ …‬
some of them think …
▸ ‫في بَعْضِ المُدُنِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
in some Arabic cities
▸ ‫بَعْضَ الأَيّامِ‬
(for) a few days
▸ ‫مَنْع بَعْضِ الكُتُبِ‬
the banning of some books
2 [‫بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬] a little, a bit
▸ ‫بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬
a little, somewhat, slightly
▸ ‫مُبالَغ فيهِ بَعْضَ الشَيْءِ‬
a bit exaggerated
▸ ‫بَعْضَ الوَقْتِ‬
(for) a while
▸ ‫اسْتَحْيى بَعْضَ الاسْتِحْياءِ‬
to feel somewhat ashamed
3 [‫تَبادُل‬] each other, one another
▸ ‫ساعَدوا بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضاً \ البَعْضَ‬
to help each other
▸ ‫أَطْلَقوا النارَ على بَعْضِهِمْ بَعْضاً‬
they where shooting at each other
▸ ‫فَصَلَهُما عن بَعْضِهِما بَعْضاً‬
he separated them from each other
▸ ‫الحَيَوانات الّتي تَعيشُ مع بَعْضِها البَعْضُ‬
animals that live together
▸ ‫يَتَّصِلونَ بَعْضُهُمْ مع البَعْضِ‬
they get in touch with one another
4 [‫واحِد‬] one, some
▸ ‫كانَ في بَعْضِ المُدُنِ رَجُلٌ …‬
in a/some/this town there was a man …"
بَعوض,"‫بَعوض‬  | baʻūḍ |  ( بَعْض )
collective noun
mosquito"
بَعْل,"‫بَعْل‬  | baʻl |  ( بعل )
noun |‫بُعول‬|
husband"
بَعْليّ,"‫بَعْليّ‬  | baʻliyy |  ( بعل )
noun
unirrigated, rain-fed
▸ ‫زِراعات بَعْليّة‬
rain-fed crops"
بَعَلْبَك,"‫بَعَلْبَك‬  | baʻalbak |  ( بعلبك )
noun |dipt f|
Baalbek (city in Lebanon)"
بَعام,"‫بَعام‬  | baʻām |  ( بعم )
noun
chimpanzee"
باغَتَ,"‫باغَتَ‬  | bāḡata |  ( بغت )
verb
to surprise, to take by surprise
▸ ‫باغَتَ العَدوَّ‬
to take the enemy by surprise
▸ ‫باغَتَ شَخْصاً بِاقْتِراحٍ‬
to spring a proposal on somebody"
بَغْتة,"‫بَغْتة‬  | baḡta |  ( بغت )
noun
surprise
▸ ‫بَغْتةً‬
suddenly, all of a sudden,
by surprise
▸ ‫حَضَرَ بَغْتةً‬
to come suddenly"
مُباغِت,"‫مُباغِت‬  | mubāḡit |  ( بغت )
adjective
sudden, surprise, abrupt
▸ ‫نِهاية \ خاتِمة مُباغِتة‬
an abrupt ending
▸ ‫هُجوم مُباغِت‬
a sudden attack
▸ ‫عَمَليّة تَفْتيشٍ مُباغِتة‬
a surprise inspection"
مُباغَتة,"‫مُباغَتة‬  | mubāḡata |  ( بغت )
noun
sudden surprise, taking by surprise"
بُغاث,"‫بُغاث‬  | buḡāṯ |  ( بغث )
noun |‫بِغْثان‬|
turkey vulture"
بَغْداد,"‫بَغْداد‬  | baḡdād |  ( بغداد )
noun |dipt f|
Baghdad"
بَغَرَ,"‫بَغَرَ‬  | baḡara |  ( بغر )
verb |u; ‫بُغور‬; imperf ‫يَبْغُرُ‬|
to pour down"
بَغْر,"‫بَغْر‬  | baḡr |  ( بغر ) , ‫بَغْرة‬
noun
downpour"
بَغَضَ,"‫بَغَضَ‬  | baḡaḍa |  ( بغض )
verb |u; ‫بُغْض‬; imperf ‫يَبْغُضُ‬|
to hate, to loathe, to detest"
بَغُضَ,"‫بَغُضَ‬  | baḡuḍa |  ( بغض ) , ‫بَغِضَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫بُغْض‬, ‫بَغاضة‬; imperf ‫يَبْغُضُ‬, ‫يَبْغَضُ‬|
to be hateful, to become hateful, to be despicable, to become despicable"
بَغَّضَ,"‫بَغَّضَ‬  | baḡḡaḍa |  ( بغض )
verb
to make hateful"
باغَضَ,"‫باغَضَ‬  | bāḡaḍa |  ( بغض )
verb
to hate, to loathe, to detest"
أَبْغَضَ,"‫أَبْغَضَ‬  | ʼabḡaḍa |  ( بغض )
verb
1 [‫ضَغِنَ على‬] to hate, to loathe, to detest
▸ ‫أَبْغَضَ شَخْصاً‬
to hate somebody
2 [‫بَغَّضَ‬] to be hateful, to become hateful"
تَباغَضَ,"‫تَباغَضَ‬  | tabāḡaḍa |  ( بغض )
verb
to hate one another"
بُغْض,"‫بُغْض‬  | buḡḍ |  ( بغض )
noun
hatred, resentment, loathing
▸ ‫حَمَلَ في قَلْبِهِ البُغْضَ‬
to bear hatred"
بَغْضاء,"‫بَغْضاء‬  | baḡḍāʼ |  ( بغض )
noun |dipt f|
hatred, hate, dislike, disgust"
بَغيض,"‫بَغيض‬  | baḡīḍ |  ( بغض )
adjective
hateful, odious, abhorrent
▸ ‫طائِفيّة بَغيضة‬
abhorrent sectarianism
▸ ‫هذا الاحْتِلال البَغيض‬
this odious occupation"
إبْغاض,"‫إبْغاض‬  | ʼibḡāḍ |  ( بغض )
noun
hatred"
مُبْغِض,"‫مُبْغِض‬  | mubḡiḍ |  ( بغض )
adjective
full of loathing
▸ ‫مُبْغِض البَشَرِ‬
misanthropic"
مَبْغوض,"‫مَبْغوض‬  | mabḡūḍ |  ( بغض )
adjective
hateful, odious"
بَغْل,"‫بَغْل‬  | baḡl |  ( بغل )
noun |‫بِغال‬, ‫أَبْغال‬|
mule"
بَغونْيا,"‫بَغونْيا‬  | baḡūnyā |  ( بغوني )
noun
begonia"
بَغى,"‫بَغى‬  | baḡā |  ( بغي )
verb |i|
1 [‫طَمَحَ‬] |‫بُغْية‬| to wish, to want, to desire, to strive for, to aim at
▸ ‫بَغى هَدَفاً‬
to aim at a goal
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة لا تَبْغي الرِبْحَ‬
a non-profit organization
▸ ‫ماذا تَبْغي أنْ تَفْعَلَ؟‬
what do you want to do?
2 [‫ظَلَمَ‬] |‫بَغْي‬; ‫على‬| to wrong, to treat unjustly
3 [‫زَنا‬] |‫بِغاء‬| to fornicate"
انْبَغى,"‫انْبَغى‬  | inbaḡā |  ( بغي )
verb |imperfect only|
to be necessary, to be proper
▸ ‫كَما يَنْبَغي‬
as it should be
▸ ‫يَنْبَغي عَلَيْنا …‬
we should …
▸ ‫يَنْبَغي إيْجادُ حَلٍّ‬
a solution must be found
▸ ‫لا يَفْعَلُ أَكْثَرَ مِمّا يَنْبَغي‬
he does no more than necessary"
ابْتَغى,"‫ابْتَغى‬  | ibtaḡā |  ( بغي )
verb
to wish, to want, to desire, to aspire, to strive for
▸ ‫ابْتَغى شَيْئاً‬
to want something
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة لا تَبْتَغي الرِبْحَ‬
a non-profit organization"
بَغيّ,"‫بَغيّ‬  | baḡiyy |  ( بغي )
noun |f; ‫بَغايا‬|
prostitute, fornicator (female)"
بَغْي,"‫بَغْي‬  | baḡy |  ( بغي )
noun
injustice, oppression, tyranny
▸ ‫يَد البَغْيِ‬
the hand of tyranny"
باغٍ,"‫باغٍ‬  | bāḡin |  ( بغي )
A adjective |‫باغونَ‬, ‫بُغاة‬|
1 [‫ظالِم‬] oppressive, unjust
2 [‫راغِب‬] wanting, desiring
B noun |‫باغونَ‬, ‫بُغاة‬|
tyrant"
بِغاء,"‫بِغاء‬  | biḡāʼ |  ( بغي )
noun
prostitution
▸ ‫بَيْت البِغاءِ‬
brothel
▸ ‫مُمارَسة البِغاءِ‬
prostitution
▸ ‫مارَسَ \ تَعاطى البِغاءَ‬
to prostitute oneself,
to work as a prostitute"
بُغْية,"‫بُغْية‬  | buḡya |  ( بغي )
noun
wish, desire, purpose, aim
▸ ‫بُغْيةَ‬
with the aim of, in order to
▸ ‫بُغْيةَ التَوَصُّلِ إلى حَلٍّ‬
in order to arrive at a solution"
ابْتِغاء,"‫ابْتِغاء‬  | ibtiḡāʼ |  ( بغي )
noun
wish"
مُبْتَغًى,"‫مُبْتَغًى‬  | mubtaḡan |  ( بغي )
noun
endeavor, aspiration"
بِفْتيك,"‫بِفْتيك‬  | biftīk |  ( بفتيك ) , ‫بِفْتاك‬
noun
steak"
بَقّان,"‫بَقّان‬  | baqqān |  ( بقان )
noun
▸ ‫جَوْز البَقّان‬
pecan"
بَقْبَقَ,"‫بَقْبَقَ‬  | baqbaqa |  ( بقبق )
verb |i; ‫بَقْبَقة‬; imperf ‫يُبَقْبِقُ‬|
to bubble, to gurgle, to sputter (of water)"
بُقْجة,"‫بُقْجة‬  | buqja |  ( بقج )
noun
bindle (a bundle of belongings, tied with a cloth and carried over the
shoulder)"
بَقَر,"‫بَقَر‬  | baqar |  ( بقر )
collective noun
cattle, cows
▸ ‫بَقَر الوَحْشِ‬
antelope
▸ ‫بَقَرة حَلوب‬
dairy cow,
(figurative) cash cow, golden goose
▸ ‫حَليب البَقَرِ‬
(cow's) milk
▸ ‫لَحْم البَقَرِ‬
beef
▸ ‫راعي البَقَرِ‬
cowboy
▸ ‫(مَرَض) جُنونِ البَقَرِ‬
mad cow disease, BSE
▸ ‫حَلَبَ \ ذَبَحَ بَقَرةً‬
to milk/slaughter a cow
▸ ‫سورة البَقَرة‬
The Cow (Sura 2)"
بَقّار,"‫بَقّار‬  | baqqār |  ( بقر )
noun
herdsman, cattle hand"
بَقَريّ,"‫بَقَريّ‬  | baqariyy |  ( بقر )
adjective
bovine, cow (before n)
▸ ‫لَحْم بَقَريّ‬
beef
▸ ‫مَرَض الجُنونِ البَقَريِّ‬
mad cow disease"
بَقْس,"‫بَقْس‬  | baqs |  ( بقس )
noun
(Botany) box, boxwood (tree)"
بُقْسُماط,"‫بُقْسُماط‬  | buqsumāṭ |  ( بقسم ) , ‫بُقْسُمات‬, ‫بُقْصُمات‬
noun
breadcrumbs, rusk"
بَقْشيش,"‫بَقْشيش‬  | baqšīš |  ( بقشيش ) , ‫بَخْشيش‬
noun |‫بَقاشيشُ‬|
tip, gratuity, baksheesh
▸ ‫أَعْطى بَقْشيشاً‬
to tip"
بَقَعَ,"‫بَقَعَ‬  | baqaʻa |  ( بقع )
verb |a; ‫بَقَع‬; imperf ‫يَبْقَعُ‬|
to be spotted, to be speckled"
بَقَّعَ,"‫بَقَّعَ‬  | baqqaʻa |  ( بقع )
verb
to spot, to stain, to smudge"
تَبَقَّعَ,"‫تَبَقَّعَ‬  | tabaqqaʻa |  ( بقع )
verb
to be spotted, to be stained, to become stained"
بُقْعة,"‫بُقْعة‬  | buqʻa |  ( بقع )
noun
1 [‫مِنْطَقة‬] |‫بِقاع‬| place, spot
▸ ‫البِقاع المُقَدَّسة‬
the Holy Land
2 [‫لَطْخة‬] |‫بُقَع‬| spot, stain
▸ ‫بُقْعة دُهْنٍ‬
grease spot
▸ ‫بُقْعة زَيْتٍ \ نَفْطٍ‬
oil slick
▸ ‫امْتَدَّ \ انْتَشَرَ كَبُقْعةِ زَيْتٍ‬
to spread wildly
▸ ‫في \ على قَميصِها بُقْعةٌ‬
she has a stain on her shirt
3 [‫نُقْطة‬] |‫بُقَع‬| spot
▸ ‫بُقَع شَمْسيّة‬
sunspots
▸ ‫بُقَع حَمْراء في الجِلْدِ‬
red spots on the skin"
أَبْقَع,"‫أَبْقَع‬  | ʼabqaʻ |  ( بقع )
adjective |dipt|
spotted, variegated, pied
▸ ‫صَيّاد السَمَكِ الأَبْقَع‬
pied kingfisher"
البِقاع,"‫البِقاع‬  | al-biqāʻ |  ( بقع )
noun
▸ ‫وادي البِقاعِ‬
Bekaa Valley (valley in Lebanon)"
مُبَقَّع,"‫مُبَقَّع‬  | mubaqqaʻ |  ( بقع )
adjective
spotted, speckled, stained
▸ ‫قَنْطَرِيون مُبَقَّع‬
spotted knapweed"
بَقّ,"‫بَقّ‬  | baqq |  ( بقق )
collective noun
1 [‫حَشَرة‬] Argus (genus of tick)
▸ ‫بَقّ الفِراشِ‬
bed bug
▸ ‫شَجَرة البَقِّ‬
elm
2 (Computing) bug"
بَقَلَ,"‫بَقَلَ‬  | baqala |  ( بقل )
verb |u; ‫بَقْل‬; imperf ‫يَبْقُلُ‬|
to shoot, to sprout"
بَقْل,"‫بَقْل‬  | baql |  ( بقل )
collective noun |‫بُقول‬, ‫أَبْقال‬|
1 [‫عُشْب‬] herbs, greens, vegetables
▸ ‫بَقْلة حَمْقاء‬
purslane (Portulaca oleracea)
2 [‫قَطانيّ‬] legume"
باقِلاء,"‫باقِلاء‬  | bāqilāʼ |  ( بقل ) , ‫باقِلّي‬
noun |dipt f|
broad bean"
بَقّال,"‫بَقّال‬  | baqqāl |  ( بقل )
noun |‫بَقّالونَ‬, ‫بَقّالة‬|
grocer"
بِقالة,"‫بِقالة‬  | biqāla |  ( بقل )
noun
grocery store
▸ ‫مَحَلّ البِقالةِ‬
grocery store"
بَقْلاوة,"‫بَقْلاوة‬  | baqlāwa |  ( بقلاوة )
noun
baklava"
بَقْويقة,"‫بَقْويقة‬  | baqwīqa |  ( بقوق )
noun
(Zoology) godwit
▸ ‫بَقْويقة مُخَطَّطة \ سَوْداء الذيلِ‬
bar-tailed/black-tailed godwit"
بَقِيَ,"‫بَقِيَ‬  | baqiya |  ( بقي )
verb |a; ‫بَقاء‬; imperf ‫يَبْقى‬|
1 [‫دامَ‬] to stay, to remain, to continue to exist, to keep on
▸ ‫بَقِيَ على حالِهِ‬
to remain unchanged
▸ ‫بَقِيَ حَيًّا‬
to stay alive
▸ ‫بَقِيَ حِبْراً على وَرَقٍ‬
to remain merely words on paper,
to be unimplemented/unenforced
▸ ‫بَقِيَ الحالُ على ما هو عَلَيْهِ‬
the situation remained as it was
▸ ‫بَقيتُ في بَيْروتَ ثَلاثةَ أَيّامٍ‬
I stayed three days in Beirut
▸ ‫تَبْقى الذِكْرى‬
the memory remains
2 [‫فَضَلَ‬] to be left, to remain
▸ ‫بَقِيَ مِنْهُ مَبْلَغٌ ضَئيلٌ‬
a small amount of it is left
▸ ‫لم يَبْقَ لي إلاّ أنْ \ سِوى …‬
there was nothing left for me but to …"
أَبْقى,"‫أَبْقى‬  | ʼabqā |  ( بقي )
adjective
longer lasting, longest lasting
▸ ‫أَيُّهُما الأَبْقى؟‬
which of the two lasts longest?"
تَبَقّى,"‫تَبَقّى‬  | tabaqqā |  ( بقي )
verb
to remain, to be left
▸ ‫ما تَبَقّى من شَيْءٍ‬
what remains of something
▸ ‫تَبَقّى ١٠٠٠ دولار‬
$1,000 was left
▸ ‫لا يَتَبَقّى الكَثيرُ‬
there is not much left
▸ ‫لا يَتَبَقّى إلاّ شَهْرانِ‬
only two months remain
▸ ‫لا يَتَبَقّى لي إلاّ أنْ …‬
there is nothing left for me but to …"
اسْتَبْقى,"‫اسْتَبْقى‬  | istabqā |  ( بقي )
verb
to make stay, to ask to stay, to preserve, to leave behind
▸ ‫اسْتَبْقى شَخْصًا إلى مائِدةِ الغَداءِ‬
to ask somebody to stay for lunch"
باقٍ,"‫باقٍ‬  | bāqin |  ( بقي )
A adjective
staying, remaining, left
▸ ‫البَقيّة الباقِية (من شَيْءٍ)‬
the little that remains (of something)
▸ ‫الأَيّام الباقِية‬
the remaining days
▸ ‫الحَياة الباقِية‬
the hereafter
▸ ‫المَبْلَغ الباقي‬
the remaining sum
B noun
1 [‫سائِر‬] |‫بَواقٍ‬| rest, remainder
▸ ‫باقي المَبْلَغِ‬
the rest of the money
▸ ‫باقي أَنْحاءِ العالَمِ‬
the rest of the world
▸ ‫بَواقي صوفٍ \ دِهانٍ‬
leftover wool/paint
2 (Mathematics) remainder
3 (Islam) ‫الباقي‬
the Everlasting (one of the names of God)"
باقِية,"‫باقِية‬  | bāqiya |  ( بقي )
noun |‫بَواقٍ‬, ‫باقِيات‬|
rest
▸ ‫باقِيات صالِحات‬
good deeds"
بَقاء,"‫بَقاء‬  | baqāʼ |  ( بقي )
noun
staying, survival, immortality
▸ ‫بَقاء على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬
survival
▸ ‫بَقاء الأَصْلَحِ‬
survival of the fittest
▸ ‫بَقاء الروحِ بعد المَوْتِ‬
the life of the soul after death
▸ ‫دار البَقاءِ‬
the hereafter"
بَقيّة,"‫بَقيّة‬  | baqiyya |  ( بقي )
noun |‫بَقايا‬|
1 [‫ما بَقِيَ‬] rest, remainder
▸ ‫بَقايا جُثّةٍ‬
remains (of a human body)
▸ ‫بَقايا وَجْبةٍ‬
leftovers
▸ ‫البَقيّة الباقِية (من شَيْءٍ)‬
the little that remains (of something)
▸ ‫البَقيّة الباقِية من الأَمَلِ‬
the last ounce of hope
▸ ‫بَقيّة المالِ‬
the rest of the money
▸ ‫بَقيّةَ عُمْرِهِ‬
for the rest of his life
▸ ‫بَقيّة أَنْحاءِ العالَمِ‬
the rest of the world
2 [‫تَتِمّة‬] continuation
▸ ‫للحَديثِ \ للكَلامِ بَقيّةٌ‬
to be continued"
إبْقاء,"‫إبْقاء‬  | ʼibqāʼ |  ( بقي )
noun
continuation, maintenance
▸ ‫إبْقاء الحالِ على ما هو عَلَيْهِ‬
maintenance of the status quo"
مُتَبَقٍّ,"‫مُتَبَقٍّ‬  | mutabaqqin |  ( بقي )
A adjective
remaining
B noun
rest, remainder"
بِك,"‫بِك‬  | bik |  ( بك )
noun |‫بَكَوات‬|
bey (title)"
بَكالورِيا,"‫بَكالورِيا‬  | bakālūriyā |  ( بكالوريا )
noun
1 [‫شَهادة‬] baccalaureate (degree)
2 [‫امْتِحان‬] baccalaureate (annual national exam which confers the
baccalaureate degree)"
بَكالورِيوس,"‫بَكالورِيوس‬  | bakālūriyūs |  ( بكالوريوس )
noun
baccalaureate, bachelor's degree"
بَكَّتَ,"‫بَكَّتَ‬  | bakkata |  ( بكت )
verb
to censure, to rebuke"
تَبْكيت,"‫تَبْكيت‬  | tabkīt |  ( بكت )
noun
reprimand, rebuke
▸ ‫تَبْكيت الضَميرِ‬
qualms,
self-reproach"
بَكْتيريّ,"‫بَكْتيريّ‬  | baktīriyy |  ( بكتيري )
adjective
bacterial"
بَكْتيرِيا,"‫بَكْتيرِيا‬  | baktīriyā |  ( بكتيري ) , ‫بَكْتِرِيا‬
noun |‫بَكْتيرِيات‬|
bacteria
▸ ‫عِلْم البَكْتيرِيا‬
bacteriology"
بَكَرَ,"‫بَكَرَ‬  | bakara |  ( بكر )
verb |a; ‫بُكور‬; imperf ‫يَبْكَرُ‬|
to arrive early in the morning, to depart early in the morning"
بَكَّرَ,"‫بَكَّرَ‬  | bakkara |  ( بكر )
verb
to get up or rise early, to be early (at)
▸ ‫بَكَّرَ المُنْتَخَبُ الوَطَنيُّ ب \ في التَسْجيلِ‬
the national team was first to score"
باكَرَ,"‫باكَرَ‬  | bākara |  ( بكر )
verb
to be ahead of, to get ahead of"
أَبْكَرَ,"‫أَبْكَرَ‬  | ʼabkara |  ( بكر )
verb
1 [‫خَرَجَ أَوَّلَ النَّهارِ‬] to go early, to leave early
2 [‫عَجَّلَ‬] to hurry, to rush"
ابْتَكَرَ,"‫ابْتَكَرَ‬  | ibtakara |  ( بكر )
verb
to invent, to think up
▸ ‫ابْتَكَرَ طَريقةً \ أُسْلوباً \ فِكْرةً‬
to come up with a way/method/idea"
بَكْر,"‫بَكْر‬  | bakr |  ( بكر )
noun |‫أَبْكُر‬, ‫بُكْران‬|
young camel"
بِكْر,"‫بِكْر‬  | bikr |  ( بكر )
noun |‫أَبْكار‬|
1 [‫شَيْء جَديد‬] something new, something novel
▸ ‫أَرْض بِكْر‬
virgin land
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة بِكْر‬
a first attempt
2 [‫مَوْلود أَوَّلاً‬] first born
3 [‫عَذْراء‬] virgin"
باكِر,"‫باكِر‬  | bākir |  ( بكر )
adjective
early, premature
▸ ‫الصَباح الباكِر‬
the early morning
▸ ‫في الصَباحِ الباكِرِ‬
early in the morning, in the early hours
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ باكِراً‬
to rise early
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ هَدَفاً باكِراً‬
to score an early goal"
باكِرة,"‫باكِرة‬  | bākira |  ( بكر )
noun |‫بَواكِرُ‬|
1 [‫فَواكِه‬] first fruits, early vegetables
2 [‫طَليعة‬] forerunner, herald"
باكورة,"‫باكورة‬  | bākūra |  ( بكر )
noun |‫بَواكيرُ‬|
first (before n)
▸ ‫هو باكورةُ زَواجِهِما‬
he is their first child
▸ ‫هذه الرِوايةُ باكورةُ أَعْمالِ الكاتِبِ‬
this is the author's debut novel"
بَكارة,"‫بَكارة‬  | bakāra |  ( بكر )
noun
virginity (female)
▸ ‫غِشاء البَكارةِ‬
hymen
▸ ‫فَضَّ بَكارةَ فَتاةٍ‬
to take a young woman's virginity
▸ ‫حافَظَتْ على بَكارَتِها‬
to keep one's virginity
▸ ‫فَقَدَتْ بَكارَتَها‬
to lose one's virginity"
بَكّارة,"‫بَكّارة‬  | bakkāra |  ( بكر )
noun
reel, spool"
بَكَرة,"‫بَكَرة‬  | bakara |  ( بكر ) , ‫بَكْرة‬
noun |‫بَكَرات‬, ‫بَكَر‬|
reel, spool, coil, pulley
▸ ‫بَكَرة خَيْطٍ‬
a reel of cotton (British), a spool of thread (US)"
بُكْرة,"‫بُكْرة‬  | bukra |  ( بكر )
noun |‫بُكَر‬|
early morning
▸ ‫بُكْرةً‬
early in the morning,
tomorrow
▸ ‫بُكْرةً وَأَصيلاً‬
all the time"
بِكْريّ,"‫بِكْريّ‬  | bikriyy |  ( بكر )
adjective
virgin (before n), virginal
▸ ‫غِشاء بِكْريّ‬
hymen"
بُكور,"‫بُكور‬  | bukūr |  ( بكر )
noun
early morning
▸ ‫البَرَكةُ في البُكورِ‬
≈ the early bird catches the worm"
ابْتِكار,"‫ابْتِكار‬  | ibtikār |  ( بكر )
noun |‫ابْتِكارات‬|
1 [‫خَلْق‬] creativity, ingenuity, originality
▸ ‫القُدْرة على الابْتِكارِ‬
the ability to innovate
2 [‫اخْتِراع‬] invention, creation, innovation, novelty
▸ ‫ابْتِكارات تِكْنولوجيّة‬
technical innovations"
ابْتِكاريّ,"‫ابْتِكاريّ‬  | ibtikāriyy |  ( بكر )
adjective
innovative, inventive
▸ ‫تَفْكير ابْتِكاريّ‬
innovative thinking
▸ ‫الشَرِكات الأَكْثَر ابْتِكاريّةً‬
the most innovative companies"
مُبْتَكَر,"‫مُبْتَكَر‬  | mubtakar |  ( بكر )
A adjective
original, new, inventive, creative
▸ ‫تَصْميم مُبْتَكَر‬
an original design
▸ ‫حَلّ مُبْتَكَر‬
a creative solution
B noun |‫مُبْتَكَرات‬|
invention, innovation, creation
▸ ‫مُبْتَكَرات تِكْنولوجيّة‬
technological innovations
▸ ‫مُبْتَكَرات مُصَمِّمِ الأَزْياءِ‬
a fashion designer's creations"
مُبْتَكِر,"‫مُبْتَكِر‬  | mubtakir |  ( بكر )
noun
inventor, creator"
مُبْكِر,"‫مُبْكِر‬  | mubkir |  ( بكر )
adjective
early, premature"
مُبَكِّر,"‫مُبَكِّر‬  | mubakkir |  ( بكر )
adjective
early, premature
▸ ‫إنْذار مُبَكِّر‬
early warning
▸ ‫وِلادة مُبَكِّرة‬
a premature birth
▸ ‫في ساعةٍ مُبَكِّرةٍ من الصَباحِ‬
early in the morning
▸ ‫في مَرْحَلةٍ مُبَكِّرةٍ‬
in an early stage
▸ ‫تُوُفِّيَ في سِنٍّ مُبَكِّرةٍ‬
to die young
▸ ‫نامَ \ رَحَلَ مُبَكِّراً‬
to go to bed/leave early
▸ ‫أَجْرى انْتِخاباتٍ مُبَكِّرةً‬
to hold early elections"
بَكَّلَ,"‫بَكَّلَ‬  | bakkala |  ( بكل )
verb
to buckle (up), to clasp, to button up"
بُكْلة,"‫بُكْلة‬  | bukla |  ( بكل )
noun |‫بُكَل‬|
clip, barrette, buckle, clasp"
بَكِمَ,"‫بَكِمَ‬  | bakima |  ( بكم )
verb |a; ‫بَكَم‬; imperf ‫يَبْكَمُ‬|
to be unable to speak, to become unable to speak"
أَبْكَمَ,"‫أَبْكَمَ‬  | ʼabkama |  ( بكم )
verb
to silence, to gag"
بَكَم,"‫بَكَم‬  | bakam |  ( بكم )
noun
muteness, mutism"
أَبْكَم,"‫أَبْكَم‬  | ʼabkam |  ( بكم )
A adjective |dipt; ‫بُكْم‬|
unable to speak
▸ ‫أَصَمّ أَبْكَم‬
profoundly deaf (deaf and unable to speak)
B noun |dipt; ‫بُكْم‬; f ‫بَكْماءُ‬|
person unable to speak
▸ ‫لُغة الصُمِّ والبُكْمِ‬
sign language"
بَكى,"‫بَكى‬  | bakā |  ( بكي )
verb |i; ‫بُكاء‬; imperf ‫يَبْكي‬|
to cry, to weep
▸ ‫بَكى على شَيْءٍ‬
to cry over/about something
▸ ‫بَكى على الأَطْلالِ‬
to cry over the past,
to mourn what has been lost
▸ ‫بَكى الفَقيدَ‬
to weep for the deceased
▸ ‫بَكى على كَتِفِ شَخْصٍ‬
to cry on somebody's shoulder
▸ ‫بَكى بُكاءً مَريراً‬
to cry bitter tears"
بَكّى,"‫بَكّى‬  | bakkā |  ( بكي )
verb
to make cry, to drive to tears"
أَبْكى,"‫أَبْكى‬  | ʼabkā |  ( بكي )
verb
to make cry, to drive to tears"
تَباكى,"‫تَباكى‬  | tabākā |  ( بكي )
verb
to pretend to cry
▸ ‫تَباكى على شَيْءٍ‬
to pretend to cry over something"
اسْتَبْكى,"‫اسْتَبْكى‬  | istabkā |  ( بكي )
verb
to make cry, to drive to tears
▸ ‫اسْتَبْكى شَخْصاً‬
to make somebody cry"
باكٍ,"‫باكٍ‬  | bākin |  ( بكي )
adjective |‫بُكاة‬|
crying, tearful
▸ ‫بِصَوْتٍ باكٍ‬
in a tearful voice
▸ ‫انْفَجَرَ باكِياً‬
to burst into tears"
باكِية,"‫باكِية‬  | bākiya |  ( بكي )
noun |‫بَواكٍ‬|
wailing woman"
بَكّاء,"‫بَكّاء‬  | bakkāʼ |  ( بكي )
A adjective
weepy, tearful
B noun
crybaby"
بُكاء,"‫بُكاء‬  | bukāʼ |  ( بكي )
noun
crying, weeping, tears, sobs
▸ ‫بُكاء مَكْتوم‬
stifled sobs
▸ ‫بُكاء شَديد‬
heavy crying
▸ ‫بَكى بُكاءً شَديداً‬
to sob uncontrollably
▸ ‫نَوْبة من البُكاءِ‬
crying fit
▸ ‫انْفَجَرَ \ أَجْهَشَ بالبُكاءِ‬
to burst into tears"
مَبْكى,"‫مَبْكى‬  | mabkā |  ( بكي )
noun
▸ ‫حائِط المَبْكى‬
the Wailing Wall"
بَلْ,"‫بَلْ‬  | bal |  ( بل )
conjunction
as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, but, even, rather
▸ ‫لم تَبْدَأْ سَنةَ ١٩٧٥ بَلْ سَنةَ ١٩٧٨‬
she didn't start in 1975 but in 1978
▸ ‫هذه لَيْسَتْ كَلِماتي بَلْ هي كَلِماتُ المُؤَلِّفِ‬
this are not my words but the words of the author
▸ ‫هو أَشْهَرُ الأُدَباءِ العَرَبِ، بَلْ والعَرَبيُّ الوَحيدُ الذي حَصَلَ على
جائِزةِ نوبِل‬
he is the most famous Arabic author; in fact he is the only Arab to have won a
Nobel Prize
▸ ‫هذا لَيْسَ غالِياً بَلْ بالعَكْسِ هو رَخيصٌ‬
this is not expensive; as a matter of fact it is cheap
▸ ‫أنا لا أَكْذِبُ بَلْ أَقولُ الحَقَّ‬
I am not lying; I am telling the truth"
بِلا,"‫بِلا‬  | bilā |  ( بلا )
preposition
without
▸ ‫بِلا شَكٍّ‬
without a doubt, undoubtably
▸ ‫بِلا اسْتِثْناءٍ‬
with no exception
▸ ‫أَطِبّاء بِلا حُدودٍ‬
Médecins sans Frontières, Doctors Without Borders
▸ ‫شَخْص بِلا أَوْراقٍ‬
an undocumented person"
بِلاتين,"‫بِلاتين‬  | bilātīn |  ( بلاتين )
noun
platinum"
بِلاّدونا,"‫بِلاّدونا‬  | billādūnā |  ( بلادونا )
noun
belladonna, deadly nightshade"
بَلاذِر,"‫بَلاذِر‬  | balāḏir |  ( بلاذر )
noun
cashew (tree and nut)"
بِلازْما,"‫بِلازْما‬  | bilāzmā |  ( بلازما )
noun
1 (Biology) plasma
▸ ‫بِلازْما الدَمِ‬
(blood) plasma
2 (Physics) plasma
▸ ‫شاشة بِلازْما‬
plasma display"
بْلاسْتيك,"‫بْلاسْتيك‬  | blāstīk |  ( بلاسْتيك )
noun
plastic
▸ ‫من البْلاسْتيكِ‬
plastic
▸ ‫أَكْياس البْلاسْتيكِ‬
plastic bags"
بْلاسْتيكيّ,"‫بْلاسْتيكيّ‬  | blāstīkiyy |  ( بلاسْتيك )
adjective
plastic"
بَلْبَلَ,"‫بَلْبَلَ‬  | balbala |  ( بلبل 1 )
verb |i; ‫بَلْبَلة‬; imperf ‫يُبَلْبِلُ‬|
to disturb, to trouble, to confuse, to confound
▸ ‫بَلْبَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to throw somebody into confusion"
تَبَلْبَلَ,"‫تَبَلْبَلَ‬  | tabalbala |  ( بلبل 1 )
verb
to feel uneasy, to be confused, to get mixed up, to become confused, to get
mixed up
▸ ‫تَبَلْبَلَتْ أَلْسِنةُ الناسِ‬
the language of the people was confused"
بَلْبَلة,"‫بَلْبَلة‬  | balbala |  ( بلبل 1 )
noun |‫بَلابِلُ‬|
disorder, chaos, confusion
▸ ‫أَثارَ \ خَلَقَ بَلْبَلةً‬
to cause confusion"
تَبَلْبُل,"‫تَبَلْبُل‬  | tabalbul |  ( بلبل 1 )
noun
confusion, confounding
▸ ‫تَبَلْبُل الأَلْسِنةِ‬
a confusion of tongues"
بُلْبُل,"‫بُلْبُل‬  | bulbul |  ( بلبل 2 )
noun |‫بَلابِلُ‬|
1 (Zoology) bulbul, nightingale
2 [‫من الإبْريقِ‬] spout"
أَبْلَجَ,"‫أَبْلَجَ‬  | ʼablaja |  ( بلج )
verb
1 [‫أَضاءَ‬] to dawn
▸ ‫أَبْلَجَ الفَجْرُ‬
day has dawned
2 [‫ظَهَرَ‬] to become obvious"
انْبَلَجَ,"‫انْبَلَجَ‬  | inbalaja |  ( بلج )
verb
to dawn
▸ ‫انْبَلَجَ الفَجْرُ‬
day has dawned"
أَبْلَج,"‫أَبْلَج‬  | ʼablaj |  ( بلج )
adjective |dipt|
obvious, clear
▸ ‫الحَقُّ أَبْلَجُ والباطِلُ لَجْلَجٌ‬
≈ honesty is the best policy"
انْبِلاج,"‫انْبِلاج‬  | inbilāj |  ( بلج )
noun
dawn
▸ ‫انْبِلاج الفَجْرِ‬
daybreak"
بِلْجيكا,"‫بِلْجيكا‬  | biljīkā |  ( بلجيكا )
noun
Belgium"
بِلْجيكيّ,"‫بِلْجيكيّ‬  | biljīkiyy |  ( بلجيكا )
A adjective
Belgian
B noun
Belgian"
بَلَح,"‫بَلَح‬  | balaḥ |  ( بلح )
collective noun
dates
▸ ‫بَلَح البَحْرِ‬
mussel"
بُلَيْحاء,"‫بُلَيْحاء‬  | bulayḥāʼ |  ( بلح )
noun |dipt f|
(Botany) mignonette (Reseda)"
بَلُدَ,"‫بَلُدَ‬  | baluda |  ( بلد )
verb |u; ‫بَلادة‬; imperf ‫يَبْلُدُ‬|
1 [‫قَلَّ ذَكاؤُهُ‬] to be ignorant
2 [‫قَلَّ نَشاطُهُ‬] to do nothing"
بَلَّدَ,"‫بَلَّدَ‬  | ballada |  ( بلد )
verb
to acclimatize, to habituate"
تَبَلَّدَ,"‫تَبَلَّدَ‬  | taballada |  ( بلد )
verb
1 [‫أَصْبَحَ بَليداً‬] to become stupid
2 [‫تَأَقْلَمَ‬] to acclimatize"
بَلَد,"‫بَلَد‬  | balad |  ( بلد )
noun |‫بِلاد‬, ‫بُلْدان‬|
country
▸ ‫بِلاد‬
country,
countries
▸ ‫بَلَد مُجاوِر‬
a neighbouring country
▸ ‫بُلْدان بَعيدة‬
faraway countries
▸ ‫بَلَد أَصْليّ‬
country of origin
▸ ‫بَلَد صِناعيّ‬
an industrial country
▸ ‫البُلْدان العَرَبيّة‬
Arab countries
▸ ‫بِلاد الهِنْدِ \ الصينِ‬
India/China
▸ ‫بَلَد من البُلْدانِ النامِيةِ‬
a developing country
▸ ‫بَلَد من بُلْدانِ العالَمِ الثالِثِ‬
a Third World country
▸ ‫مَصْلَحة البَلَدِ‬
national interest
▸ ‫لِمَصْلَحةِ \ من أَجْلِ مَصْلَحةِ البَلَدِ‬
for the good of the country
▸ ‫في جَميعِ أَنْحاءِ البِلادِ‬
throughout the country
▸ ‫إنَّهُ مَعْروفٌ في البَلَدِ كُلِّهِ‬
he is known country-wide
▸ ‫بِلُغةِ البَلَدِ‬
in the national language
▸ ‫مَثَّلَ بَلَدَهُ‬
to represent one's country
▸ ‫غادَرَ البِلادَ‬
to leave the country
▸ ‫جابَ \ طافَ البِلادَ‬
to travel through the country
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن بِلادِهِ‬
to defend one's country
▸ ‫سورة البَلَد‬
The Country (Sura 90)"
بَلادة,"‫بَلادة‬  | balāda |  ( بلد )
noun
1 [‫غَباء‬] stupidity, foolishness
2 [‫كَسَل‬] inertness"
بَلْدة,"‫بَلْدة‬  | balda |  ( بلد )
noun
village, town, place, spot
▸ ‫في خارِجِ البَلْدةِ‬
on the outskirts of town,
in the outlying areas
▸ ‫أَهْل \ أَبْناء البَلْدةِ‬
locals"
بَلَديّ,"‫بَلَديّ‬  | baladiyy |  ( بلد )
adjective
home (before n), domestic, native, municipal
▸ ‫رَقْص بَلَديّ‬
folk dance
▸ ‫قَصْر بَلَديّ‬
town hall
▸ ‫المَجْلِس البَلَديّ‬
local/city council
▸ ‫اجْتِماع المَجْلِسِ البَلَديِّ‬
council meeting"
بَلَديّة,"‫بَلَديّة‬  | baladiyya |  ( بلد )
noun
municipality
▸ ‫رَئيس بَلَديّةٍ‬
mayor
▸ ‫دار البَلَديّةِ‬
town hall"
بَليد,"‫بَليد‬  | balīd |  ( بلد )
A adjective
1 [‫غَبيّ‬] stupid, foolish
▸ ‫وَلَد بَليد‬
a stupid boy
2 [‫كَسْلان‬] lazy, inert, lethargic
B noun
fool, idiot
▸ ‫هو بَليدٌ‬
he's an idiot"
مُتَبَلِّد,"‫مُتَبَلِّد‬  | mutaballid |  ( بلد )
adjective
1 [‫بَليد‬] stupid, foolish
▸ ‫مُتَبَلِّد العَقْلِ‬
slow-witted
2 [‫فاتِر‬] apathetic, lazy"
بُلْدوزِر,"‫بُلْدوزِر‬  | buldūzir |  ( بلدوزر )
noun |‫بُلْدوزِرات‬|
bulldozer"
بَلْسَمَ,"‫بَلْسَمَ‬  | balsama |  ( بلسم )
verb |i; ‫بَلْسَمة‬; imperf ‫يُبَلْسِمُ‬|
to soothe, to treat, to tend to
▸ ‫بَلْسَمَ جُرْحاً‬
to soothe a wound,
(figurative) to repair damage
▸ ‫بَلْسَمَ الجِراحَ التي تَسَبَّبَتْ فيها الحَرْبُ‬
to heal the wounds caused by the war"
بَلْسَم,"‫بَلْسَم‬  | balsam |  ( بلسم )
noun |‫بَلاسِمُ‬|
1 [‫مَرْهَم‬] balm, balsam, liniment
▸ ‫بَلْسَم للشِفاهِ‬
lip balm
▸ ‫بَلْسَم للشَعْرِ‬
conditioner
▸ ‫كانَ بَلْسَماً لِجُروحِهِ‬
to be balm to one's wounds
2 (Botany) balm, balsam"
بُلْشِفيّ,"‫بُلْشِفيّ‬  | bulšifiyy |  ( بلشف )
A adjective |‫بَلاشِفة‬|
Bolshevik
▸ ‫الثَوْرة البُلْشِفيّة‬
the October Revolution
B noun |‫بَلاشِفة‬|
Bolshevik"
بُلْشِفيّة,"‫بُلْشِفيّة‬  | bulšifiyya |  ( بلشف )
noun
Bolshevism"
بَلَشون,"‫بَلَشون‬  | balašūn |  ( بلشون )
noun
heron"
بَلَّطَ,"‫بَلَّطَ‬  | ballaṭa |  ( بلط 1 )
verb
1 [‫أَرْضَ الدارِ‬] to tile
▸ ‫بَلَّطَ البَحْرَ‬
to attempt the impossible
2 [‫الشارِعَ‬] to pave"
بَلاط,"‫بَلاط‬  | balāṭ |  ( بلط 1 )
noun
1 [‫أَرْض مُبَلَّطة‬] pavement, tiles, tiled floor
2 [‫مَلِكٍ‬] court
▸ ‫البَلاط المَلَكيّ \ القَيْصَريّ‬
the royal/imperial court
▸ ‫ناطِق باسْمِ البَلاطِ‬
a spokesman of the court
▸ ‫في البَلاطِ‬
at court"
بَلاطة,"‫بَلاطة‬  | balāṭa |  ( بلط 1 )
noun |‫بَلاطات‬, ‫أَبْلِطة‬|
tile
▸ ‫بَلاطة الأَرْضيّةِ‬
floor tile"
تَبْليط,"‫تَبْليط‬  | tablīṭ |  ( بلط 1 )
noun
tiling, paving"
مُبَلَّط,"‫مُبَلَّط‬  | muballaṭ |  ( بلط 1 )
adjective
paved, tiled
▸ ‫شارِع مُبَلَّط‬
a paved street"
مُبَلِّط,"‫مُبَلِّط‬  | muballiṭ |  ( بلط 1 )
noun
tiler"
بَلّوط,"‫بَلّوط‬  | ballūṭ |  ( بلط 2 )
collective noun
1 [‫شَجَرة‬] oak
▸ ‫شَجَرة البَلّوطِ‬
an oak tree
▸ ‫طاوِلة مَصْنوعة من خَشَبِ البَلّوطِ‬
an oak table
2 [‫ثَمَرة‬] acorn"
بَلْطة,"‫بَلْطة‬  | balṭa |  ( بلط 3 )
noun |‫بَلْطات‬, ‫بُلَط‬|
axe"
بَلْطَجيّ,"‫بَلْطَجيّ‬  | balṭajiyy |  ( بلط 3 )
noun |‫بَلاطِجة‬, ‫بَلْطَجيّة‬, ‫بَلْطَجيّونَ‬|
thug"
بُلْطيّ,"‫بُلْطيّ‬  | bulṭiyy |  ( بلط 4 )
noun
(Zoology) tilapia"
بَلْطيق,"‫بَلْطيق‬  | balṭīq |  ( بلطيق )
noun
Baltic
▸ ‫بَحْر البَلْطيق‬
the Baltic Sea
▸ ‫دُوَل البَلْطيق‬
the Baltic states"
بَلْطيقيّ,"‫بَلْطيقيّ‬  | balṭīqiyy |  ( بلطيق )
adjective
Baltic
▸ ‫الدُوَل البَلْطيقيّة‬
the Baltic states"
بَلَعَ,"‫بَلَعَ‬  | balaʻa |  ( بلع )
verb |a; ‫بَلْع‬; imperf ‫يَبْلَعُ‬|
to swallow
▸ ‫بَلَعَ شَيْئاً‬
to swallow something
▸ ‫بَلَعَ حَبّةَ دَواءٍ‬
to swallow a pill
▸ ‫بَلَعَ ريقَهُ‬
to gulp
▸ ‫بَلَعَ الطُعْمَ‬
to take the bait"
أَبْلَعَ,"‫أَبْلَعَ‬  | ʼablaʻa |  ( بلع )
verb
to make swallow"
ابْتَلَعَ,"‫ابْتَلَعَ‬  | ibtalaʻa |  ( بلع )
verb
to swallow, to devour
▸ ‫ابْتَلَعَ شَيْئاً‬
to swallow something
▸ ‫ابْتَلَعَ فَريسَتَهُ‬
to devour its prey
▸ ‫ابْتَلَعَتْهُ الظَلْمةُ‬
he was swallowed by darkness
▸ ‫ابْتَلَعَ ثَرَواتٍ‬
to swallow large sums of money"
بالوعة,"‫بالوعة‬  | bālūʻa |  ( بلع )
noun |‫بالوعات‬, ‫بَواليعُ‬|
drain, sink, culvert, sewer"
بَلاّعة,"‫بَلاّعة‬  | ballāʻa |  ( بلع ) , ‫بَلّوعة‬
noun |‫بَلاليعُ‬|
drain, sink, culvert, sewer"
بُلْعوم,"‫بُلْعوم‬  | bulʻūm |  ( بلعم ) , ‫بُلْعُم‬
noun |‫بَلاعيمُ‬|
pharynx"
بَلَغَ,"‫بَلَغَ‬  | balaḡa |  ( بلغ 1 )
verb |u; ‫بُلوغ‬; imperf ‫يَبْلُغُ‬|
1 [‫وَصَلَ‬] to reach, to arrive at
▸ ‫بَلَغَ المَدينةَ‬
to reach the city
▸ ‫بَلَغَ ذَرْوَتَهُ‬
to reach its climax
▸ ‫بَلَغَ التَوَتُّرُ أَشَدَّهُ‬
tensions came to a head
▸ ‫بَلَغَهُ أنّ …‬
to learn/hear that …
▸ ‫بَلَغَ من العُمْرِ الثالِثةَ‬
he became/was three years old
2 [‫الكَمّيّةُ‬] to amount to
▸ ‫بَلَغَ عَدَدُ القَتْلى ٦٨٢ قَتيلاً‬
there were 682 casualties
▸ ‫تَبْلُغُ قيمَتُهُ مِلْيار دولار‬
it's valued at a billion dollars
▸ ‫يَبْلُغُ طولُهُ \ عَرْضُهُ \ ارْتِفاعُهُ ٥ أَمْتارٍ‬
the length/width/height measures five metres
3 [‫نَضِجَ‬] to ripen, to come of age
▸ ‫بَلَغَ الغُلامُ‬
the boy has come of age"
بَلُغَ,"‫بَلُغَ‬  | baluḡa |  ( بلغ 1 )
verb |u; ‫بَلاغة‬; imperf ‫يَبْلُغُ‬|
to be eloquent"
بَلَّغَ,"‫بَلَّغَ‬  | ballaḡa |  ( بلغ 1 )
verb
1 [‫أَوْصَلَ‬] to make reach, to take, to bring, to transmit, to convey
▸ ‫بَلَّغَ شَخْصاً \ لِشَخْصٍ تَحيّاتِهِ‬
to convey one's greetings to somebody
2 [‫أَخْبَرَ‬] to let know, to inform, to announce, to notify, to report
▸ ‫بَلَّغَ شَخْصاً بِوُقوعِ حادِثٍ‬
to inform somebody that something has happened
▸ ‫بَلَّغَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to report somebody
▸ ‫بَلَّغَ عن جَريمةٍ‬
to report a crime"
بالَغَ,"‫بالَغَ‬  | bālaḡa |  ( بلغ 1 )
verb
|‫في‬| to exaggerate, to overdo
▸ ‫بالَغَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to exaggerate something
▸ ‫بالَغَ في التَقْديرِ‬
to overestimate, to overrate
▸ ‫لا يُبالِغُ في القَوْلِ إنّ …‬
he is not exaggerating when he says that …,
it is no exaggeration to say that …"
أَبْلَغَ,"‫أَبْلَغَ‬  | ʼablaḡa |  ( بلغ 1 )
verb
to let know, to inform, to tell, to announce, to report
▸ ‫أَبْلَغَ شَخْصًا أنّ \ بِأَنَّ …‬
to tell somebody that …
▸ ‫أَبْلَغَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to inform somebody of something
▸ ‫أَبْلَغَ الشُرْطةَ ب \ عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to report something/somebody to the police"
تَبَلَّغَ,"‫تَبَلَّغَ‬  | taballaḡa |  ( بلغ 1 )
verb
to be informed (of)
▸ ‫تَبَلَّغَ من شَخْصٍ شَيْئاً‬
to be informed of something by somebody
▸ ‫لم تَتَبَلَّغ الخارِجيّةُ شَيْئاً‬
the foreign ministry was not informed of anything"
بالِغ,"‫بالِغ‬  | bāliḡ |  ( بلغ 1 )
A adjective
1 [‫شَديد‬] considerable, significant, highest, greatest, serious
▸ ‫بِاهْتِمامٍ بالِغٍ‬
with great interest
▸ ‫أَمْر بالِغ الأَهَمّيّةِ‬
a matter of the highest importance
▸ ‫أَعْرَبَ عن بالِغِ سَعادَتِهِ‬
to express one's utmost joy
2 [‫العَدَد‬] amounting to, numbering
▸ ‫نِصْف سُكّانِها البالِغِ عَدَدُهُمْ ٩ مَلايينَ نَسَمةٍ‬
half of its population of 9 million
3 [‫راشِد‬] mature, of (legal) age, adult, sexually mature, marriageable
▸ ‫شَخْص بالِغ‬
an adult
▸ ‫بالِغ سِنِّ الرُشْدِ‬
of age
B noun
adult"
بَلاغ,"‫بَلاغ‬  | balāḡ |  ( بلغ 1 )
noun |‫بَلاغات‬|
announcement, statement, notice, report, tip, reporting, declaration
▸ ‫بَلاغ كاذِب‬
a hoax
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ بَلاغاً‬
to issue a communiqué
▸ ‫تَلَقّى بَلاغاً‬
to receive a tip"
بَلاغة,"‫بَلاغة‬  | balāḡa |  ( بلغ 1 )
noun
rhetoric, eloquence
▸ ‫عِلْم البَلاغةِ‬
rhetoric
▸ ‫بَلاغة الكَلامِ‬
eloquence"
بَلاغيّ,"‫بَلاغيّ‬  | balāḡiyy |  ( بلغ 1 )
adjective
rhetorical"
بُلْغة,"‫بُلْغة‬  | bulḡa |  ( بلغ 1 )
noun
sufficiency, adequacy"
بُلوغ,"‫بُلوغ‬  | bulūḡ |  ( بلغ 1 )
noun
1 [‫سِنّ‬] maturity, adulthood
▸ ‫سِنّ البُلوغِ‬
(legal) majority
▸ ‫وَلَد دون سِنِّ البُلوغِ‬
a minor
▸ ‫في مَرْحَلةِ البُلوغِ‬
in adulthood
2 [‫وُصول‬] reaching, attainment, arrival
▸ ‫بُلوغ هَدَفٍ‬
reaching a goal/target
▸ ‫بعد بُلوغِ النِهائيّاتِ‬
after reaching the finals"
بَليغ,"‫بَليغ‬  | balīḡ |  ( بلغ 1 )
adjective |‫بُلَغاءُ‬|
1 [‫فَصيح‬] eloquent
2 [‫عَميق‬] deep, profound, serious
▸ ‫أَثَر بَليغ‬
a large effect
▸ ‫مُصاب بِجُروحٍ بَليغةٍ‬
seriously wounded"
إبْلاغ,"‫إبْلاغ‬  | ʼiblāḡ |  ( بلغ 1 )
noun |‫إبْلاغات‬|
announcement, notification, reporting, declaration
▸ ‫إبْلاغ شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
notifying somebody of something"
تَبْليغ,"‫تَبْليغ‬  | tablīḡ |  ( بلغ 1 )
noun |‫تَبْليغات‬|
1 [‫إعْلام‬] notification, reporting
2 [‫كِتاب‬] report
▸ ‫تَبْليغ عن الحَوادِثِ‬
a report of the events"
مُبالَغ,"‫مُبالَغ‬  | mubālaḡ |  ( بلغ 1 )
adjective
▸ ‫مُبالَغ فيهِ‬
exaggerated
▸ ‫كَلام \ قَوْل مُبالَغ فيهِ‬
exaggeration"
مُبالِغ,"‫مُبالِغ‬  | mubāliḡ |  ( بلغ 1 )
adjective
exaggerating
▸ ‫مُبالِغ في الحَذَرِ‬
overly careful"
مُبالَغة,"‫مُبالَغة‬  | mubālaḡa |  ( بلغ 1 )
noun
exaggeration, excess
▸ ‫مُبالَغة كَبيرة \ شَديدة \ خَفيفة‬
a gross/extreme/slight exaggeration
▸ ‫بِلا مُبالَغةٍ‬
without exaggerating
▸ ‫مُبالَغة في التَقْديرِ‬
overestimation
▸ ‫مُبالَغة في الكَلامِ \ القَوْلِ \ التَصْويرِ‬
an exaggeration"
مَبْلَغ,"‫مَبْلَغ‬  | mablaḡ |  ( بلغ 1 )
noun |‫مَبالِغُ‬|
1 [‫مال‬] amount, sum
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ ضَئيل \ زَهيد‬
a small amount
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ طائِل \ باهِظ‬
a huge/exorbitant amount
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ مُحَدَّد‬
a fixed sum
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ صافٍ‬
net amount
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ مُحْتَرَم‬
a considerable sum
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ لا يُسْتَهانُ بِهِ‬
a not inconsiderable sum
▸ ‫المَبْلَغ بِأَكْمَلِهِ‬
the entire amount
▸ ‫صَرَّفَ مَبْلَغاً من المالِ‬
to spend a sum of money
▸ ‫دَفَعَ مَبْلَغاً‬
to pay an amount
▸ ‫تَسَلَّمَ مَبْلَغاً قَدْرَهُ ٣٠٠٠ دينارٍ‬
to receive a sum of 3,000 dinar
▸ ‫يُكَلِّفُ مَبالِغَ طائِلةً‬
it costs a fortune
2 [‫نِطاق‬] extent, scope, range, limit
▸ ‫هذا مَبْلَغُ عِلْمي‬
as far as I know
▸ ‫بَلَغَ مِنّي التَعَبُ مَبْلَغَهُ‬
I am overtired"
مُبَلِّغ,"‫مُبَلِّغ‬  | muballiḡ |  ( بلغ 1 )
noun
messenger, informant"
بَلْغة,"‫بَلْغة‬  | balḡa |  ( بلغ 2 )
noun |‫بَلاغٍ‬|
slippers"
بُلْغارِيا,"‫بُلْغارِيا‬  | bulḡāriyā |  ( بلغاريا )
noun
Bulgaria"
بُلْغاريّ,"‫بُلْغاريّ‬  | bulḡāriyy |  ( بلغاريا )
A adjective |‫بُلْغار‬|
Bulgarian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) البُلْغاريّة‬
Bulgarian (language)
B noun |‫بُلْغار‬|
Bulgarian (person)"
بِلْغْراد,"‫بِلْغْراد‬  | bilḡrād |  ( بلغراد )
noun |f|
Belgrade (capital of Serbia)"
بَلْغَم,"‫بَلْغَم‬  | balḡam |  ( بلغم )
noun |‫بَلاغِمُ‬|
phlegm, mucus
▸ ‫طارِد للبَلْغَمِ‬
expectorant"
بَلْغَميّ,"‫بَلْغَميّ‬  | balḡamiyy |  ( بلغم )
adjective
phlegmy
▸ ‫العُقَد \ الغُدَد البَلْغَميّة‬
lymph nodes"
بَلَق,"‫بَلَق‬  | balaq |  ( بلق )
noun
1 [‫حَجْر‬] mica
2 (Egypt)
▸ ‫حَمام البَلَقِ‬
pigeon"
أَبْلَق,"‫أَبْلَق‬  | ʼablaq |  ( بلق )
A adjective |dipt|
[‫مُبَقَّع‬] pied, spotted, speckled
B noun |dipt|
(Zoology) wheatear (Oenanthe)"
بَلْقَشة,"‫بَلْقَشة‬  | balqaša |  ( بلقش )
noun
(Zoology) goosander (Mergus)"
بَلْقَع,"‫بَلْقَع‬  | balqaʻ |  ( بلقع )
noun |‫بَلاقِعُ‬|
wasteland"
البَلْقان,"‫البَلْقان‬  | al-balqān |  ( بلقن )
noun |f|
the Balkans"
مُبَلْقَن,"‫مُبَلْقَن‬  | mubalqan |  ( بلقن )
adjective
balkanised"
بِلْقيس,"‫بِلْقيس‬  | bilqīs |  ( بلقيس )
noun
Balkis (the Queen of Sheba)"
بَلْكونة,"‫بَلْكونة‬  | balkūna |  ( بلكون )
noun
balcony"
بَلَّ,"‫بَلَّ‬  | balla |  ( بلل )
verb |u; ‫بَلّ‬; imperf ‫يَبُلُّ‬|
to wet, to moisten"
بَلَّلَ,"‫بَلَّلَ‬  | ballala |  ( بلل )
verb
to moisten
▸ ‫بَلَّلَ شَيْئاً‬
to moisten something"
أَبَلَّ,"‫أَبَلَّ‬  | ʼaballa |  ( بلل )
verb
to recover"
تَبَلَّلَ,"‫تَبَلَّلَ‬  | taballala |  ( بلل )
verb
to be wet, to become wet"
ابْتَلَّ,"‫ابْتَلَّ‬  | ibtalla |  ( بلل )
verb
to be wet, to become wet"
بَلَل,"‫بَلَل‬  | balal |  ( بلل )
noun
moistness, humidity"
بِلال,"‫بِلال‬  | bilāl |  ( بلل )
noun
Bilal (male given name)
▸ ‫بِلال ابْن رَباح‬
Bilal Ibn Rabah (freed slave who became a companion of Muhammad and the first
muezzin)"
بَلّة,"‫بَلّة‬  | balla |  ( بلل )
noun
moisture, humidity
IDIOM
‫زادَ الطينَ بَلّةً‬
to further exacerbate the situation"
بَليلة,"‫بَليلة‬  | balīla |  ( بلل )
noun
balila (Lebanese chickpea and cumin dish)"
مُبْتَلّ,"‫مُبْتَلّ‬  | mubtall |  ( بلل )
adjective
wet, damp, moist
▸ ‫شَعْر مُبْتَلّ‬
wet hair
▸ ‫مَنْديل مُبْتَلّ‬
a damp cloth"
مُبَلَّل,"‫مُبَلَّل‬  | muballal |  ( بلل )
adjective
wet, damp, moist
▸ ‫فوطة مُبَلَّلة‬
a damp cloth
▸ ‫كانَ مُبَلَّلاً بالعَرَقِ‬
to be soaked in sweat
▸ ‫كانَ مُبَلَّلاً بالدُموعِ‬
to be wet with tears"
مَبْلول,"‫مَبْلول‬  | mablūl |  ( بلل )
adjective
wet, damp, moist
▸ ‫خِرْقة مَبْلولة‬
a wet rag
▸ ‫كانَ مَبْلولاً بالمَطَرِ‬
to be wet with rain"
بَلَم,"‫بَلَم‬  | balam |  ( بلم )
noun
anchovy"
بَلِهَ,"‫بَلِهَ‬  | baliha |  ( بله )
verb |a; ‫بَلَه‬, ‫بَلاهة‬; imperf ‫يَبْلَهُ‬|
to be stupid, to be simple-minded"
تَبالَهَ,"‫تَبالَهَ‬  | tabālaha |  ( بله )
verb
to feign stupidity"
بَلْهَ,"‫بَلْهَ‬  | balha |  ( بله )
exclamation
to say nothing of, to let alone"
بَلَه,"‫بَلَه‬  | balah |  ( بله )
noun
stupidity"
بَلاهة,"‫بَلاهة‬  | balāha |  ( بله )
noun
stupidity, foolishness
▸ ‫بِبَلاهةٍ‬
stupidly
▸ ‫نَظَرَ \ تَساءَلَ بِبَلاهةٍ‬
to gaze/ask stupidly"
أَبْلَه,"‫أَبْلَه‬  | ʼablah |  ( بله )
A adjective |dipt|
stupid, foolish, idiotic
▸ ‫سُؤال أَبْلَه‬
a stupid question
B noun
fool, idiot"
بِلْهارْسِيا,"‫بِلْهارْسِيا‬  | bilhārsiyā |  ( بلهارسيا )
noun
(Medicine) blood fluke, bilharzia (Schistosomiasis)"
بَلا,"‫بَلا‬  | balā |  ( بلو\بلي )
verb |u; ‫بَلْو‬, ‫بَلاء‬; imperf ‫يَبْلو‬|
to try, to put to the test
▸ ‫بَلاهُ الزَمانُ‬
time has put him to the test"
بَلِيَ,"‫بَلِيَ‬  | baliya |  ( بلو\بلي )
verb |a; ‫بِلًى‬, ‫بَلاء‬; imperf ‫يَبْلى‬|
1 [‫الثَوْبُ وَنَحْوَهُ‬] to be worn out, to become worn out, to fray
2 [‫الفِكْرةُ‬] to be obsolete, to be worn out"
بالى,"‫بالى‬  | bālā |  ( بلو\بلي )
verb
to worry, to bother, to pay attention, to care, to be concerned
▸ ‫لم يُبالِ بالأَمْرِ‬
to be unconcerned about the matter"
أَبْلى,"‫أَبْلى‬  | ʼablā |  ( بلو\بلي )
verb
1 [‫اجْتَهَدَ‬]
▸ ‫أَبْلى بَلاءً حَسَناً‬
to prove oneself brave, to distinguish oneself in battle,
to strive earnestly
2 [‫بَلِيَ‬] to wear out"
ابْتَلى,"‫ابْتَلى‬  | ibtalā |  ( بلو\بلي )
verb
1 [‫جَرَّبَ‬] to try, to put to the test
▸ ‫ابْتُلِيَ بِمِحْنةٍ‬
to meet with adversity
▸ ‫ابْتَلاهُ اللهُ بِشِدّةٍ‬
God has tried him severely
2 [‫أَصابَ‬] to afflict"
بالٍ,"‫بالٍ‬  | bālin |  ( بلو\بلي )
adjective
1 [‫قُماش‬] worn, worn-out, threadbare
▸ ‫ثِياب بالِية‬
worn-out clothes
▸ ‫ارْتَدى أَسْمالاً بالِيةً‬
to be dressed in rags
2 [‫أَفْكار‬] obsolete, archaic, outdated
▸ ‫فِكْرة بالِية‬
an outdated notion
▸ ‫تَقْليد بالٍ‬
an archaic tradition"
بَلاء,"‫بَلاء‬  | balāʼ |  ( بلو\بلي )
noun
affliction, trial, tribulation, adversity
▸ ‫أَبْلى بَلاءً حَسَناً‬
to prove oneself brave, to distinguish oneself in battle,
to strive earnestly"
بَلْوى,"‫بَلْوى‬  | balwā |  ( بلو\بلي )
noun
disaster, calamity"
بِلًى,"‫بِلًى‬  | bilan |  ( بلو\بلي )
noun
wear"
بَليّة,"‫بَليّة‬  | baliyya |  ( بلو\بلي )
noun |‫بَلايا‬|
trial, misfortune, calamity
▸ ‫بَليّة من اللهِ‬
a trial from God
▸ ‫أَصابَتْهُ البَلايا‬
to suffer misfortune
▸ ‫شَرُّ البَليّةِ ما يُضْحِكُ‬
the worst misfortune is the one that makes you laugh"
ابْتِلاء,"‫ابْتِلاء‬  | ibtilāʼ |  ( بلو\بلي )
noun |‫ابْتِلاءات‬|
trial, tribulation, affliction"
لامُبالٍ,"‫لامُبالٍ‬  | lāmubālin |  ( بلو\بلي )
adjective
indifferent, apathetic, careless, irresponsible
▸ ‫شَخْص لامُبالٍ‬
a careless person"
لامُبالاة,"‫لامُبالاة‬  | lāmubālāh |  ( بلو\بلي )
noun
indifference, apathy, neglect"
مُبالٍ,"‫مُبالٍ‬  | mubālin |  ( بلو\بلي )
adjective
attentive, mindful, careful
▸ ‫غَيْر مُبالٍ‬
thoughtless, negligent,
careless,
unconcerned, indifferent, nonchalant
▸ ‫كانَ غَيْرَ مُبالٍ بالخَطَرِ‬
to not give a thought to the danger"
مُبالاة,"‫مُبالاة‬  | mubālāh |  ( بلو\بلي )
noun
interest, attention, concern
▸ ‫دون مُبالاةٍ بالعَواقِبِ‬
without thought to the consequences"
مُبْتَلًى,"‫مُبْتَلًى‬  | mubtalan |  ( بلو\بلي )
adjective
tried, tested"
بْلوتو,"‫بْلوتو‬  | blūtū |  ( بلوتو )
noun
Pluto"
بْلوتونِيوم,"‫بْلوتونِيوم‬  | blūtūniyūm |  ( بلوتونيوم )
noun
plutonium"
بَلْوَرَ,"‫بَلْوَرَ‬  | balwara |  ( بلور )
verb |i; ‫بَلْوَرة‬; imperf ‫يُبَلْوِرُ‬|
1 [‫جَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِلَّوْراً‬] to (let) crystallize
2 [‫بَيَّنَ‬] to develop, to form, to formulate, to solidify
▸ ‫بَلْوَرَ مَوْقِفاً \ مَفْهوماً‬
to develop a position/concept
▸ ‫بَلْوَرَ تَصَوُّراً واضِحاً‬
to form a clear image"
تَبَلْوَرَ,"‫تَبَلْوَرَ‬  | tabalwara |  ( بلور )
verb
to crystallize, to be formed, to be developed
▸ ‫تَبَلْوَرَت الفِكْرةُ‬
the idea was formed"
بِلَّوْر,"‫بِلَّوْر‬  | billawr |  ( بلور ) , ‫بَلّور‬
noun |‫بِلَّوْرات‬|
crystal, glass
▸ ‫بِلَّوْر نَقيّ \ صَخْريّ‬
pure/rock crystal
▸ ‫بِلَّوْر النافِذةِ‬
window glass, windowpane
▸ ‫شَظيّة بِلَّوْرٍ‬
a glass fragment, a sliver of glass"
بَلْوَرة,"‫بَلْوَرة‬  | balwara |  ( بلور )
noun
1 [‫بَلَّوْرٍ‬] crystallization
2 [‫تَكْوين‬] formation, formulation, developing
▸ ‫بَلْوَرة خُطّةٍ‬
formulating a plan
▸ ‫بَلْوَرة تَصَوُّرٍ واضِحٍ‬
developing a clear image"
بِلَّوْرة,"‫بِلَّوْرة‬  | billawra |  ( بلور ) , ‫بَلّورة‬
noun
crystal
▸ ‫بِلَّوْرة سِحْريّة‬
a crystal ball"
بِلَّوْريّ,"‫بِلَّوْريّ‬  | billawriyy |  ( بلور ) , ‫بَلّوريّ‬
adjective
crystal (before n)
▸ ‫شاشة بِلَّوْريّة (سائِلة)‬
liquid crystal display, LCD"
تَبَلْوُر,"‫تَبَلْوُر‬  | tabalwur |  ( بلور )
noun
1 [‫بِلَّوْر‬] crystallization
2 [‫تَكَوُّن‬] development
▸ ‫أَخَذَ في التَبَلْوُرِ‬
to take shape"
مُتَبَلْوِر,"‫مُتَبَلْوِر‬  | mutabalwir |  ( بلور )
adjective
crystallized, solidified, final
▸ ‫الاتِّفاق المُتَبَلْوِر‬
the terms agreed upon"
بْلوزة,"‫بْلوزة‬  | blūza |  ( بلوز 1 )
noun
blouse, shirt
▸ ‫لَبِسَ \ ارْتَدى بْلوزةً‬
to wear a blouse"
بْلوز,"‫بْلوز‬  | blūz |  ( بلوز 2 )
noun
1 [‫موسيقى‬] blues
2 [‫مَلابِس‬] blouse"
بْلوطوقْراطيّة,"‫بْلوطوقْراطيّة‬  | blūṭūqrāṭiyya |  ( بلوطوقراط )
noun
plutocracy"
بُلوفَر,"‫بُلوفَر‬  | bulūfar |  ( بلوفر )
noun
(Egypt) sweater, pullover"
بَلى,"‫بَلى‬  | balā |  ( بلي 1 )
exclamation
(oh) yes, sure, indeed
▸ ‫أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ؟ بَلى، كَذَلِكَ!‬
isn't that right? sure it is!"
بِلْية,"‫بِلْية‬  | bilya |  ( بلي 2 )
noun
marble (children's toy)"
بِلْيارْدو,"‫بِلْيارْدو‬  | bilyārdū |  ( بليارد ) , ‫بِلْيارْد‬
noun
pool, billiards
▸ ‫لُعْبة البِلْيارْد‬
a pool game, a game of billiards
▸ ‫صالة البِلْيارْدو‬, ‫قاعة البِلْيارْدو‬
pool room"
بِلْيون,"‫بِلْيون‬  | bilyūn |  ( بليون )
number |‫بَلايينُ‬|
billion
▸ ‫بِبِلْيونَيْ دولار‬
for two billion dollars
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ ثَلاثةَ بَلايينِ دولار‬
to exceed three billion dollars"
البِنْتاغون,"‫البِنْتاغون‬  | al-bintāḡūn |  ( بنتاغون )
noun
the Pentagon"
بَنَّجَ,"‫بَنَّجَ‬  | bannaja |  ( بنج )
verb
anaesthetize
▸ ‫بَنَّجَ شَخْصاً‬
to anaesthetize somebody"
بَنْج,"‫بَنْج‬  | banj |  ( بنج )
noun
1 (Medicine) anaesthesia
▸ ‫طَبيب البَنْجِ‬
anaesthesiologist
2 (Botany) henbanes (Hyoscyamus)"
تَبْنيج,"‫تَبْنيج‬  | tabnīj |  ( بنج )
noun
anaesthesia
▸ ‫طَبيب التَبْنيجِ‬
anaesthesiologist"
البُنْجاب,"‫البُنْجاب‬  | al-bunjāb |  ( بنجاب )
noun |f|
Punjab (region in India)"
بَنْجَر,"‫بَنْجَر‬  | banjar |  ( بنجر )
noun
beet
▸ ‫بَنْجَر السُكَّرِ‬
sugar beet
▸ ‫سُكَّر البَنْجَرِ‬
beet sugar"
بَنْد,"‫بَنْد‬  | band |  ( بند )
noun |‫بُنود‬|
1 [‫فِقْرة‬] item, paragraph, section
▸ ‫بَنْد في الميزانيّةِ‬
budget item
▸ ‫بَنْد مَصاريفَ‬
(debit) item, (debit) entry
▸ ‫بُنود الاتِّفاقِ‬
the terms of the agreement
▸ ‫وَقَعَ تحت \ في بَنْدٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬
to come under a certain head
2 [‫قانونٍ‬] article, item
▸ ‫البَنْد الرابِع من المادّةِ ٢٣ في القانونِ الجِنائيِّ‬
the fourth item of article 23 of the criminal code"
بَنْدا,"‫بَنْدا‬  | bandā |  ( بندا )
noun
panda"
بَنْدَر,"‫بَنْدَر‬  | bandar |  ( بندر )
noun |‫بَنادِر‬|
1 [‫ميناء‬] seaport
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Bandar (male given name)
3 [‫مَرْكَز المُحافَظةِ‬] (Egypt) district capital
4 (Zoology) rhesus monkey
▸ ‫عامِل البَنْدَرِ‬
Rhesus factor, Rh factor"
بُنْدُق,"‫بُنْدُق‬  | bunduq |  ( بندق )
collective noun
1 [‫نَوْع من المُكَسَّراتِ‬] hazelnuts
2 [‫شَجَرة‬] hazel
3 (Tunisia) pine nuts"
بُنْدُقيّ,"‫بُنْدُقيّ‬  | bunduqiyy |  ( بندق )
adjective
hazel"
بُنْدُقيّة,"‫بُنْدُقيّة‬  | bunduqiyya |  ( بندق )
noun |‫بَنادِقُ‬|
rifle, gun
▸ ‫بُنْدُقيّة رَشّاشة \ آليّة‬
machine gun
▸ ‫بُنْدُقيّة هُجوميّة‬
assault rifle
▸ ‫بُنْدُقيّة أوتوماتيكيّة‬
automatic rifle
▸ ‫بُنْدُقيّة ضَغْطِ الهَواءِ‬
air rifle/airgun
▸ ‫صَوَّبَ \ سَدَّدَ بُنْدُقيّةً‬
to aim a rifle
▸ ‫عَمَّرَ بُنْدُقيّةً‬
to load a rifle"
البُنْدُقيّة,"‫البُنْدُقيّة‬  | al-bunduqiyya |  ( بندق )
noun
Venice"
بَنَدورة,"‫بَنَدورة‬  | banadūra |  ( بندور ) , ‫بَنادورة‬
noun
(The Levant) tomato"
بَنْدول,"‫بَنْدول‬  | bandūl |  ( بندول )
noun
pendulum"
بِنْزان,"‫بِنْزان‬  | binzān |  ( بنزان )
noun
benzene"
بِنْزَرْت,"‫بِنْزَرْت‬  | binzart |  ( بنزرت )
noun |dipt f|
Bizerte (city in Tunisia)"
بِنْزُوين,"‫بِنْزُوين‬  | binzuwīn |  ( بنزوين )
noun
benzoin"
بَنْزين,"‫بَنْزين‬  | banzīn |  ( بنزين )
noun
petrol (British), gas (US), gasoline (US)
▸ ‫بَنْزين مُمْتاز \ سوبِر‬
premium petrol (British), super (British), high octane gas (US)
▸ ‫بَنْزين عاديّ‬
normal petrol (British), regular gasoline (US)
▸ ‫بَنْزين خالٍ من الرَصاصِ‬
unleaded petrol
▸ ‫صَفيحة البَنْزينِ‬
a tank of petrol
▸ ‫خَزّان بَنْزينٍ‬
petrol tank
▸ ‫مِضَخّة بَنْزينٍ‬
petrol pump
▸ ‫مَحَطّة بَنْزينٍ‬
petrol/filling station (British), gas station (US)
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك بالبَنْزينِ‬
petrol engine
▸ ‫دَوّاسة البَنْزينِ‬
accelerator (pedal), gas pedal (US)"
بِنْس,"‫بِنْس‬  | bins |  ( بنس )
noun |‫بِنْسات‬|
penny"
بِنْسِلين,"‫بِنْسِلين‬  | binsilīn |  ( بنسلين )
noun
penicillin
▸ ‫جُرْعة البِنْسِلين‬
a dose of penicillin"
بِنْسيلْفانِيا,"‫بِنْسيلْفانِيا‬  | binsīlfāniyā |  ( بنسيلفانيا )
noun
Pennsylvania (US state)"
بِنْصِر,"‫بِنْصِر‬  | binṣir |  ( بنصر )
noun |‫بَناصِرُ‬|
ring finger"
بَنْطَلون,"‫بَنْطَلون‬  | banṭalūn |  ( بنطلون ) , ‫بِنْطال‬
noun |‫بَنْطَلونات‬|
trousers (British), pants (US)
▸ ‫بَنْطَلون ضَيِّق‬, ‫بَنْطَلون سْكيني‬
skinny jeans,
leggings
▸ ‫بَنْطَلون الجينْز‬
jeans
▸ ‫رِجْل البَنْطَلونِ‬
trouser leg (British), pant leg (US)"
بَنْغازي,"‫بَنْغازي‬  | banḡāzī |  ( بنغازي )
noun |f|
Benghazi (city in Libya)"
بَنْغْلاديش,"‫بَنْغْلاديش‬  | banḡlādīš |  ( بنغلاديش ) , ‫بَنْجْلاديش‬
noun |f|
Bangladesh"
بَنْغْلاديشيّ,"‫بَنْغْلاديشيّ‬  | banḡlādīšiyy |  ( بنغلاديش ) , ‫بَنْجْلاديشيّ‬
adjective
Bangladeshi"
بَنَفْسَج,"‫بَنَفْسَج‬  | banafsaj |  ( بنفسج )
collective noun
(Botany) violet (Violaceae)"
بَنَفْسَجيّ,"‫بَنَفْسَجيّ‬  | banafsajiyy |  ( بنفسج )
adjective
purple, violet
▸ ‫فوق بَنَفْسَجيٍّ‬
ultraviolet"
بَنْك,"‫بَنْك‬  | bank |  ( بنك )
noun |‫بُنوك‬|
1 [‫مَصْرَف‬] bank
▸ ‫البَنْك المَرْكَزيّ‬
the Central Bank
▸ ‫البَنْك الدُوَليّ‬
the World Bank
▸ ‫بَنْك تَوْفيرٍ \ ادِّخارٍ‬
savings bank
▸ ‫مُوَظَّف في بَنْكٍ‬
bank clerk/employee
▸ ‫مُدير \ صاحِب بَنْكٍ‬
banker
▸ ‫قِطاع البُنوكِ‬
banking, the banking industry
▸ ‫سَطْو على بَنْكٍ‬
bank robbery
▸ ‫وَضَعَ المالَ في البَنْكِ‬
to put money in the bank
2 [‫مَخْزَن‬] bank, store, repository
▸ ‫بَنْك المَعْلوماتِ‬
database, databank
▸ ‫بَنْك الدَمِ‬
blood bank
3 [‫مَقْعَد‬] seat, bench
▸ ‫كانَ قاعِداً على البَنْكِ‬
(Sport) to be on the bench"
بَنْكيّ,"‫بَنْكيّ‬  | bankiyy |  ( بنك )
adjective
bank (before n), banking (before n)
▸ ‫قَرْض \ حِساب بَنْكيّ‬
bank loan/account"
اسْتِبْناك,"‫اسْتِبْناك‬  | istibnāk |  ( بنك )
noun
(Morocco) making use of the bank system"
بَنْكْرِياس,"‫بَنْكْرِياس‬  | bankriyās |  ( بنكرياس )
noun
pancreas
▸ ‫سَرَطان البَنْكْرِياسِ‬
pancreatic cancer"
بِنْكام,"‫بِنْكام‬  | binkām |  ( بنكم )
noun
hourglass"
بَنَما,"‫بَنَما‬  | banamā |  ( بنما )
noun
Panama"
بُنّ,"‫بُنّ‬  | bunn |  ( بنن 1 )
noun
coffee (beans)
▸ ‫بُنّ عَرَبيّ‬
arabica (Coffea arabica)
▸ ‫حَمَّصَ البُنَّ‬
to roast coffee"
بُنّيّ,"‫بُنّيّ‬  | bunniyy |  ( بنن 1 )
A adjective
brown
▸ ‫شَعْر بُنّيّ‬
brown hair
▸ ‫عَيْنانِ بُنّيَّتانِ‬
brown eyes
B noun
(Zoology) common barbel (Barbus barbus)"
بُنّين,"‫بُنّين‬  | bunnīn |  ( بنن 1 )
noun
caffeine"
بَنان,"‫بَنان‬  | banān |  ( بنن 2 )
collective noun
fingertip
▸ ‫أَشارَ بالبَنانِ إلى‬
to point to, to indicate,
to point fingers at, to blame
▸ ‫عَضَّ بَنانَ النَدَمِ‬
to sorely regret
▸ ‫يُشارُ إلَيْهِ بالبَنانِ‬
to be famous"
تَبَنّى,"‫تَبَنّى‬  | tabannā |  ( بنو )
verb
1 [‫طِفْلاً‬] to adopt
▸ ‫تَبَنّى وَلَداً‬
to adopt a child
2 [‫قَرارًا‬] to accept, to adopt, to embrace
▸ ‫تَبَنّى مَشْروعَ قانونٍ‬
to pass a bill
▸ ‫تَبَنّى أَفْكاراً جَديدةً‬
to embrace new ideas
▸ ‫تَبَنّى قَراراً‬
to adopt a resolution"
بَناتيّ,"‫بَناتيّ‬  | banātiyy |  ( بنو )
adjective
girlish, girly, for girls, for young women"
بِنْت,"‫بِنْت‬  | bint |  ( بنو )
noun |f; ‫بَنات‬|
1 [‫ابْنة‬] daughter
▸ ‫بِنْت عَمٍّ‬
(female) cousin (paternal)
2 [‫فَتاة‬] girl, young woman
▸ ‫بَنات جِنْسِها‬
all-female company, other girls
▸ ‫بِنْت الهَوى‬
prostitute
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة للبَناتِ‬
a girls' school
3 [‫عَذْراء‬] virgin
4 [‫لُعْبة الوَرَقِ‬] queen (suit in playing cards)
IDIOMS
‫بِنْت شَفةٍ‬
word
‫بَنات الصَدْرِ‬
worries"
بُنوّة,"‫بُنوّة‬  | bunuwwa |  ( بنو )
noun
paternity
▸ ‫إثْبات البُنوّةِ‬
establishing paternity"
بَنَويّ,"‫بَنَويّ‬  | banawiyy |  ( بنو )
adjective
filial
▸ ‫مَحَبّة بَنَويّة‬
filial love"
بُنَيَّ,"‫بُنَيَّ‬  | bunayya |  ( بنو )
noun
my little son
▸ ‫يا بُنَيَّ‬
(O) my little son"
بَني سُوَيْف,"‫بَني سُوَيْف‬  | banī suwayf |  ( بنو )
noun |f|
Beni Suef (city in Egypt)"
بَني مَلّال,"‫بَني مَلّال‬  | banī mallāl |  ( بنو )
noun |f|
Beni Mellal (city in Morocco)"
ابْن,"‫ابْن‬  | ibn |  ( بنو )
noun |‫بَنون‬, ‫أَبْناء‬|
1 [‫خَلَف‬] son
▸ ‫الابْن الأَكْبَر \ الوَحيد‬
the eldest/only son
▸ ‫بَنو العَبّاسِ‬
the Abbasids
▸ ‫ابْن آدَمَ‬
human being
▸ ‫ابْن زِنا \ الحَرامِ‬
illegitimate son, bastard
▸ ‫زَوْجة الابْنِ‬
daughter-in-law
▸ ‫إنَّهُ ابْنُ أَبيهِ‬
he's (definitely) his father's son
2 [‫إنْسان‬] person
▸ ‫ابْن البَلَدِ‬
native, citizen
▸ ‫أَبْناء اليَوْمِ‬
young people nowadays
▸ ‫ابْن ثَلاثينَ سَنةً‬
a thirty-year old man
▸ ‫ابْن سَبيلٍ‬
traveller,
vagabond
▸ ‫هو من أَبْناءِ المِنْطَقةِ‬
he is from this region"
ابْنة,"‫ابْنة‬  | ibna |  ( بنو )
noun |‫بَنات‬|
daughter
▸ ‫زَوْج الابْنةِ‬
son-in-law"
تَبَنٍّ,"‫تَبَنٍّ‬  | tabannin |  ( بنو )
noun
adoption
▸ ‫تَبَنّي أَطْفالٍ أَجانِبَ‬
the adoption of foreign children
▸ ‫أَب بالتَبَنّي‬
adoptive father"
مُتَبَنٍّ,"‫مُتَبَنٍّ‬  | mutabannin |  ( بنو )
adjective
1 [‫مَن يَتَبَنّى‬] adoptive
▸ ‫الأَب المُتَبَنّي‬
the adoptive father
2 [‫قَرار‬] adopting, passing
▸ ‫الدُوَل المُتَبَنِّية للقَرارِ‬
the countries adopting the resolution"
مُتَبَنًّى,"‫مُتَبَنًّى‬  | mutabannan |  ( بنو )
adjective
1 [‫طِفْل‬] adopted
▸ ‫وَلَد مُتَبَنًّى‬
an adopted child
2 [‫قَرار‬] adopted, passed
▸ ‫القَرار المُتَبَنّى في البَرْلَمانِ‬
the resolution adopted by parliament"
بَنى,"‫بَنى‬  | banā |  ( بني )
verb |i; ‫بِناء‬, ‫بُنْيان‬; imperf ‫يَبْني‬|
1 [‫أَنْشَأَ‬] to build, to construct, to set up
▸ ‫بَنى بَيْتاً \ حائِطاً‬
to build a house/a wall
▸ ‫بَنى وَطَناً‬
to build a nation
▸ ‫بَنى مُسْتَقْبَلَهُ‬
to build one's future
▸ ‫بَنى لِنَفْسِهِ سُمْعةً‬
to build a reputation
▸ ‫بَنى شَيْئاً بِعَرَقِهِ \ بِعَرَقِ جَبينِهِ‬
to build something with one's sweat and tears
2 [‫أَسَّسَ‬] to base
▸ ‫بَنى رَأْيَهُ على التَجارِبِ‬
to base one's opinion on experience
▸ ‫بُنِيَ (على)‬
to be based (on)
▸ ‫بُنِيَ هذا القَوْلُ على …‬
this theory is based on …
▸ ‫بُنِيَ على أَساسِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be founded on something
3 (Linguistics) to make indeclinable
▸ ‫بُنِيَ‬
to be indeclinable
▸ ‫بُنِيَ على الفَتْحِ‬
to have an invariable ending of fatha"
انْبَنى,"‫انْبَنى‬  | inbanā |  ( بني )
verb
to be built, to be based"
ابْتَنى,"‫ابْتَنى‬  | ibtanā |  ( بني )
verb
to build"
بانٍ,"‫بانٍ‬  | bānin |  ( بني )
noun |‫بُناة‬|
builder"
بَنّاء,"‫بَنّاء‬  | bannāʼ |  ( بني )
A adjective
constructive, positive
▸ ‫نَقْد بَنّاء‬
constructive criticism
▸ ‫إسْهام \ حَلّ بَنّاء‬
a constructive contribution/solution
▸ ‫مُناقَشة بَنّاءة‬
a constructive discussion
B noun
builder, construction worker"
بِناء,"‫بِناء‬  | bināʼ |  ( بني )
noun |‫أَبْنِية‬|
1 [‫تَشْييد‬] building, construction
▸ ‫(صِناعة) البِناءِ‬
the construction industry
▸ ‫شَرِكة بِناءٍ‬
construction company
▸ ‫عامِل بِناءٍ‬
construction worker
▸ ‫رُخْصة \ تَصْريح البِناءِ‬
building permit,
planning permission
▸ ‫حَجَر البِناءِ‬
building block
▸ ‫قِطاع البِناءِ‬
building sector
▸ ‫إعادة البِناءِ‬
reconstruction, rebuilding
▸ ‫تَكاليف البِناءِ‬
building costs
▸ ‫كانَ قَيْدَ البِناءِ‬
to be under construction
▸ ‫بِناءً على…‬
on the basis of …,
by virtue of …
▸ ‫بِناءً على هذا‬
based on that, accordingly, therefore
2 [‫مَبْنًى‬] building, edifice
▸ ‫هَدَمَ بِناءً‬
to demolish a building
3 [‫تَرْكيب‬] structure
▸ ‫البِناء الاجْتِماعيّ‬
the social structure/system
4 (Islam) consummation
▸ ‫بعد البِناءِ بِها‬
after consummation of the marriage with her
5 (Linguistics) indeclinability"
بِنائيّ,"‫بِنائيّ‬  | bināʼiyy |  ( بني )
adjective
building (before n), construction (before n)
▸ ‫مَوادّ بِنائيّة‬
building materials"
بِناية,"‫بِناية‬  | bināya |  ( بني )
noun
building, edifice, premises
▸ ‫بِناية سَكَنيّة‬
a residential building
▸ ‫سَطْح \ مَدْخَل البِنايةِ‬
the roof/entrance of a building"
بُنْيان,"‫بُنْيان‬  | bunyān |  ( بني )
noun
structure, foundation
▸ ‫بُنْيان اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic infrastructure
▸ ‫تَقْويض بُنْيانِ الدَوْلةِ‬
undermining the country
▸ ‫كالبُنْيانِ المَرْصوصِ‬
in solidarity"
بِنْية,"‫بِنْية‬  | binya |  ( بني ) , ‫بُنْية‬
noun |‫بِنًى‬, ‫بُنًى‬|
1 [‫هَيْئة‬] structure, infrastructure, frame, framework
▸ ‫بِنْية تَحْتيّة \ أَساسيّة‬
infrastructure
▸ ‫بِنْية خَلَويّة‬
cell structure
▸ ‫البِنْية الاقْتِصاديّة‬
economic structure, economic infrastructure
▸ ‫بِنْية تَحْتيّة للطاقةِ \ للاتِّصالاتِ \ للمَعْلوماتِ‬
energy/communications/IT infrastructure
▸ ‫تَطْوير البِنْيةِ التَحْتيّةِ‬
infrastructure development
2 (Literature) structure, format
▸ ‫البِنْية السَرْديّة‬
narrative structure
▸ ‫بِنْية قِصّةٍ \ رِوايةٍ‬
the structure of a story/novel
▸ ‫بِنْية القَصيدةِ الجاهِليّةِ‬
the format of pre-Islamic poems
3 [‫جَسَديّة‬] build, constitution, physique
▸ ‫بِنْية قَويّة \ نَحيفة‬
a muscular/slim build
▸ ‫رَجُل مَتين البِنْيةِ‬
a sturdy fellow
▸ ‫كانَ قَويَّ البِنْيةِ‬
to have a strong constitution
▸ ‫كانَ ضَعيفَ البِنْيةِ‬
to have a weak constitution, to be in bad health
▸ ‫كانَ سَليمَ البِنْيةِ‬
to be in good health
4 (Linguistics) form, morphology"
بِنْيَويّ,"‫بِنْيَويّ‬  | binyawiyy |  ( بني )
adjective
1 [‫هَيْكَليّ‬] structural, constitutional, systemic
▸ ‫خَلَل \ إصْلاح بِنْيَويّ‬
structural defect/reform
2 (Literature) structuralist
▸ ‫نَقْد بِنْيَويّ‬
structuralist literary criticism"
بِنْيَويّة,"‫بِنْيَويّة‬  | binyawiyya |  ( بني )
noun
structuralism"
ابْتِناء,"‫ابْتِناء‬  | ibtināʼ |  ( بني )
noun
(Biology) anabolism"
ابْتِنائيّ,"‫ابْتِنائيّ‬  | ibtināʼiyy |  ( بني )
adjective
anabolic
▸ ‫سْتيرويْد ابْتِنائيّ‬
anabolic steroid"
مَبْنًى,"‫مَبْنًى‬  | mabnan |  ( بني )
noun |‫مَبانٍ‬|
1 [‫بِناء‬] building, construction, edifice
▸ ‫مَبْنًى خالٍ‬
an empty building
▸ ‫هَدَمَ مَبْنًى‬
to demolish a building
2 [‫شَكْل‬] form
▸ ‫المَبْنى والمَعْنى‬
form and content"
مَبْنيّ,"‫مَبْنيّ‬  | mabniyy |  ( بني )
adjective
1 [‫مُبْتَنًى‬] built, based
2 (Linguistics) indeclinable
▸ ‫اسْم مَبْنيّ على فَتْحةٍ‬
a noun with an invariable fatha ending"
بَهاما,"‫بَهاما‬  | bahāmā |  ( بهاما )
noun
▸ ‫جُزُر البَهاما‬
the Bahamas"
بَهَتَ,"‫بَهَتَ‬  | bahata |  ( بهت )
verb |a; ‫بُهْتان‬; imperf ‫يَبْهَتُ‬|
to slander
▸ ‫بَهَتَ شَخْصاً‬
to slander somebody"
بَهِتَ,"‫بَهِتَ‬  | bahita |  ( بهت )
verb |a; ‫بَهْت‬; imperf ‫يَبْهَتُ‬|
1 [‫اللَوْنُ‬] to be pale, to become pale, to fade, to be bleached, to become
bleached
▸ ‫بَهِتَ لَوْنُ السَتائِرِ‬
the curtains have faded
▸ ‫بَهِتَ رَوْنَقُهُ‬
its lustre has faded
2 [‫الصورةُ الذِهْنيّةُ‬] to fade
▸ ‫بَهِتَ في ذاكِرَتِهِ‬
to fade from one's memory
3 [‫أَدْهَشَ‬] to amaze, to bewilder, to stagger
4 [‫سَكَتَ مُتَحَيِّراً‬] to be speechless, to become speechless
▸ ‫بُهِتَ‬
to be speechless"
باهِت,"‫باهِت‬  | bāhit |  ( بهت )
adjective
faded, pale, lacklustre
▸ ‫ضَوْء باهِت‬
a pale light, a dim light
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة باهِتة‬
a wan smile
▸ ‫أَلْوان \ جينْز باهِتة‬
faded colours/jeans
▸ ‫أَزْرَق باهِت‬
pale blue, light blue
▸ ‫عَرْض باهِت‬
a lacklustre performance"
بُهْتان,"‫بُهْتان‬  | buhtān |  ( بهت )
noun
1 [‫كَذْب‬] lie
2 [‫غَيْبة‬] slander"
مَبْهوت,"‫مَبْهوت‬  | mabhūt |  ( بهت )
adjective
amazed, perplexed"
بَهَجَ,"‫بَهَجَ‬  | bahaja |  ( بهج )
verb |a; ‫بَهْج‬; imperf ‫يَبْهَجُ‬|
to make happy, to make glad"
بَهِجَ,"‫بَهِجَ‬  | bahija |  ( بهج )
verb |a; ‫بَهَج‬, ‫بَهْجة‬; imperf ‫يَبْهَجُ‬|
to be happy
▸ ‫بَهِجَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be happy about something"
أَبْهَجَ,"‫أَبْهَجَ‬  | ʼabhaja |  ( بهج )
verb
to make happy, to delight
▸ ‫ما يَسُرُّ العَيْنَ ويُبْهَجُ القَلْبَ‬
that which pleases the eye and gladdens the heart"
ابْتَهَجَ,"‫ابْتَهَجَ‬  | ibtahaja |  ( بهج )
verb
to be happy
▸ ‫ابْتَهَجَ بِشَيْءٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be happy about something"
بَهْجة,"‫بَهْجة‬  | bahja |  ( بهج )
noun
happiness, joy
▸ ‫بَعَثَ البَهْجةِ‬
to give rise to joy"
بَهيج,"‫بَهيج‬  | bahīj |  ( بهج )
adjective
happy, cheerful
▸ ‫جَوّ بَهيج‬
a cheerful atmosphere"
ابْتِهاج,"‫ابْتِهاج‬  | ibtihāj |  ( بهج )
noun |‫ابْتِهاجات‬|
joy, happiness, delight
▸ ‫ابْتِهاج شَديد‬
great joy"
مُبْتَهِج,"‫مُبْتَهِج‬  | mubtahij |  ( بهج )
adjective
happy, cheerful"
مُبْهِج,"‫مُبْهِج‬  | mubhij |  ( بهج )
adjective
pleasant, exhilarating"
مَبْهَجة,"‫مَبْهَجة‬  | mabhaja |  ( بهج )
noun |‫مَباهِجُ‬|
▸ ‫مَباهِج الحَياةِ‬
the pleasures of life"
بَهْدَلَ,"‫بَهْدَلَ‬  | bahdala |  ( بهدل )
verb |i; ‫بَهْدَلة‬; imperf ‫يُبَهْدِلُ‬|
to treat with contempt, to ridicule"
بَهَرَ,"‫بَهَرَ‬  | bahara |  ( بهر )
verb |a; ‫بَهْر‬; imperf ‫يَبْهَرُ‬|
to dazzle, to astonish
▸ ‫بَهَرَتْهُمْ بِجَمالِها‬
she stunned them with her beauty"
أَبْهَرَ,"‫أَبْهَرَ‬  | ʼabhara |  ( بهر )
verb
to dazzle, to astonish
▸ ‫أَبْهَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to astonish somebody
▸ ‫أَبْهَرَني بِذَكائِهِ‬
I was astonished by his cleverness"
انْبَهَرَ,"‫انْبَهَرَ‬  | inbahara |  ( بهر )
verb
to be dazzled, to be fascinated
▸ ‫انْبَهَرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be dazzled by something"
باهِر,"‫باهِر‬  | bāhir |  ( بهر )
A adjective
dazzling, brilliant, splendid, spectacular
▸ ‫نَتائِج باهِرة‬
brilliant results
▸ ‫نَجاح باهِر‬
a tremendous success
▸ ‫مُسْتَقْبَل باهِر‬
a bright future
▸ ‫جَمال باهِر‬
dazzling beauty
B noun
Bahir (male given name)"
بَهار,"‫بَهار‬  | bahār |  ( بهر )
noun |‫بَهارات‬|
spice
▸ ‫بَهارات‬
spices
▸ ‫جُزُر البَهارِ‬
Maluku Islands, the Spice Islands"
أَبْهَر,"‫أَبْهَر‬  | ʼabhar |  ( بهر )
noun |dipt|
(Anatomy) aorta"
مُبْهِر,"‫مُبْهِر‬  | mubhir |  ( بهر )
adjective
dazzling, blinding
▸ ‫ضَوْء مُبْهِر‬
a dazzling light"
مُبَهَّر,"‫مُبَهَّر‬  | mubahhar |  ( بهر )
adjective
seasoned, spiced"
مَبْهور,"‫مَبْهور‬  | mabhūr |  ( بهر )
adjective
out of breath, panting"
بَهْرَجَ,"‫بَهْرَجَ‬  | bahraja |  ( بهرج )
verb |i; ‫بَهْرَجة‬; imperf ‫يُبَهْرِجُ‬|
1 [‫زَيَّنَ‬] to adorn, to make up
2 [‫زَوَّرَ‬] to forge, to fake"
تَبَهْرَجَ,"‫تَبَهْرَجَ‬  | tabahraja |  ( بهرج )
verb
to dress up, to overdo one's make-up"
بَهْرَج,"‫بَهْرَج‬  | bahraj |  ( بهرج )
adjective
false, forged, overly made-up, showy"
بَهْرَجة,"‫بَهْرَجة‬  | bahraja |  ( بهرج )
noun
fanfare, hollow pomp, gaudiness"
مُبَهْرَج,"‫مُبَهْرَج‬  | mubahraj |  ( بهرج )
adjective
showy"
بَهْشيّة,"‫بَهْشيّة‬  | bahšiyya |  ( بهش )
noun
holly (Ilex)"
أَبْهَظَ,"‫أَبْهَظَ‬  | ʼabhaẓa |  ( بهظ )
verb
to weigh heavily on, to oppress"
باهِظ,"‫باهِظ‬  | bāhiẓ |  ( بهظ )
adjective
exorbitant, excessive
▸ ‫ضَرائِب \ أَسْعار باهِظة‬
exorbitant taxes/prices
▸ ‫باهِظ التَكاليفِ \ الثَمَنِ‬
costly, excessively expensive"
بَهَق,"‫بَهَق‬  | bahaq |  ( بهق )
noun
(Medicine) vitiligo"
ابْتَهَلَ,"‫ابْتَهَلَ‬  | ibtahala |  ( بهل )
verb
to supplicate
▸ ‫ابْتَهَلَ إلى اللهِ أنْ …‬
to supplicate to God for …"
ابْتِهال,"‫ابْتِهال‬  | ibtihāl |  ( بهل )
noun |‫ابْتِهالات‬|
supplication
▸ ‫ابْتِهال إلى اللهِ‬
supplication to God"
بَهْلَوان,"‫بَهْلَوان‬  | bahlawān |  ( بهلوان )
noun |‫بَهْلَوانات‬|
clown, acrobat, circus performer"
بَهْلَوانيّ,"‫بَهْلَوانيّ‬  | bahlawāniyy |  ( بهلوان )
adjective
acrobatic, clown (before n)
▸ ‫أَلْعاب بَهْلَوانيّة‬
acrobatics"
بَهْلَوانيّة,"‫بَهْلَوانيّة‬  | bahlawāniyya |  ( بهلوان )
noun
acrobatics"
بُهْلول,"‫بُهْلول‬  | buhlūl |  ( بهلول )
noun |‫بَهاليلُ‬|
clown, acrobat, circus performer"
أَبْهَمَ,"‫أَبْهَمَ‬  | ʼabhama |  ( بهم )
verb
1 [‫عَكْس أَوْضَحَ‬] to obscure, to make unintelligible
2 [‫الْتَبَسَ‬] to be obscure, to be unintelligible"
بَهيم,"‫بَهيم‬  | bahīm |  ( بهم )
adjective |‫بُهْم‬, ‫بُهُم‬|
pitch-black
▸ ‫لَيْل بَهيم‬
a pitch-black night"
بَهيمة,"‫بَهيمة‬  | bahīma |  ( بهم )
noun |‫بَهائِمُ‬|
animal, beast
▸ ‫بَهائِم‬
livestock"
بَهيميّ,"‫بَهيميّ‬  | bahīmiyy |  ( بهم )
adjective
animal (before n), bestial, brute
▸ ‫الغَرائِز البَهيميّة‬
animal instincts"
إبْهام,"‫إبْهام‬  | ʼibhām |  ( بهم )
noun |‫أَباهيمُ‬|
1 (Anatomy) thumb, big toe
▸ ‫إبْهام الرِجْلِ‬
the big toe
2 [‫غُموض‬] obscurity, darkness, vagueness"
مُبْهَم,"‫مُبْهَم‬  | mubham |  ( بهم )
adjective
unclear, vague, obscure, mysterious
▸ ‫سُؤال \ نَصّ مُبْهَم‬
a vague question/text
▸ ‫شُعور مُبْهَم‬
a vague feeling
▸ ‫كَلامُهُ مُبْهَمٌ‬
his words are not clear
▸ ‫أَصْوات مُبْهَمة‬
indistinct sounds
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُبْهَم‬
an unclear point of view
▸ ‫اسْم مُبْهَم‬
indefinite pronoun"
باهى,"‫باهى‬  | bāhā |  ( بهو )
verb
|‫ب‬| to be proud of, to boast of"
تَباهى,"‫تَباهى‬  | tabāhā |  ( بهو )
verb
|‫ب‬| to brag about, to boast of, to show off, to pride oneself on
▸ ‫تَباهى بِشَيْءٍ‬
to brag about something,
to show something off
▸ ‫تَباهى بِعائِلَتِهِ‬
to brag about one’s family
▸ ‫تَباهى بِأَنَّهُ …‬
to pride oneself on …
▸ ‫تَباهى بِقُدْرَتِهِ على التَنْظيمِ‬
to pride oneself on one’s talent for organising
▸ ‫تَباهى بِسَيّارَتِهِ الجَديدةِ‬
to show off one’s new car"
بَهْو,"‫بَهْو‬  | bahw |  ( بهو )
noun |‫أَبْهاء‬|
foyer, parlor"
بَهاء,"‫بَهاء‬  | bahāʼ |  ( بهو )
noun
beauty, splendor, magnificence
▸ ‫بَهاء الطَبيعةِ‬
the beauty of nature"
بَهائيّ,"‫بَهائيّ‬  | bahāʼiyy |  ( بهو )
A adjective
Baha'i (before n)
B noun
Baha'i"
بَهيّ,"‫بَهيّ‬  | bahiyy |  ( بهو )
adjective
beautiful, splendid"
البَهائيّة,"‫البَهائيّة‬  | al-bahāʼiyya |  ( بهو )
noun
Bahai"
تَباهٍ,"‫تَباهٍ‬  | tabāhin |  ( بهو )
noun
boasting, self-importance, conceit"
مُباهٍ,"‫مُباهٍ‬  | mubāhin |  ( بهو )
A adjective
boasting, bragging
B noun
braggart"
مُباهاة,"‫مُباهاة‬  | mubāhāh |  ( بهو )
noun
bragging"
مُتَباهٍ,"‫مُتَباهٍ‬  | mutabāhin |  ( بهو )
A adjective |‫مُتَباهونَ‬|
boasting, bragging
B noun |‫مُتَباهونَ‬|
braggart"
باءَ,"‫باءَ‬  | bāʼa |  ( بوأ )
verb |u; ‫بَوْء‬; imperf ‫يَبوءُ‬|
to return, to retreat
▸ ‫باءَ بالفَشَلِ‬
to fail"
بَوَّأَ,"‫بَوَّأَ‬  | bawwaʼa |  ( بوأ )
verb
to appoint, to assign"
تَبَوَّأَ,"‫تَبَوَّأَ‬  | tabawwaʼa |  ( بوأ )
verb
to hold, to occupy
▸ ‫تَبَوَّأَ مَنْصِباً‬
to hold a post/position
▸ ‫تَبَوَّأَ العَرْشَ‬
to take the throne
▸ ‫تَبَوَّأَ الحُكْمَ‬
to come to power"
بيئة,"‫بيئة‬  | bīʼa |  ( بوأ ) , ‫بَيْئة‬
noun
1 (Biology) environment
▸ ‫عِلْم البيئةِ‬
ecology
▸ ‫عالِم البيئةِ‬
ecologist
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث البيئةِ‬
environmental pollution
▸ ‫ضَريبة البيئةِ‬
environmental/pollution tax
▸ ‫حِماية البيئةِ‬
environmental protection
▸ ‫سيَاسة البيئةِ‬
conservation/environmental policy
▸ ‫العِناية بالبيئةِ‬
environmental care
▸ ‫المُحافَظة على البيئةِ‬
saving the environment
▸ ‫خَطَر على البيئةِ‬
a threat to the environment
2 (Sociology) environment, social climate, background
▸ ‫البيئة الاقْتِصاديّة \ الاجْتِماعيّة‬
the economic/social climate"
بيئَويّ,"‫بيئَويّ‬  | bīʼawiyy |  ( بوأ )
adjective
ecological"
بيئيّ,"‫بيئيّ‬  | bīʼiyy |  ( بوأ )
adjective
ecological, environmental
▸ ‫عَوامِل بيئيّة‬
ecological factors
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث بيئيّ‬
environmental pollution
▸ ‫كارِثة بيئيّة‬
environmental disaster
▸ ‫ناشِط بيئيّ‬
environmental activist
▸ ‫نِظام بيئيّ‬
ecosystem
▸ ‫لاجِئ بيئيّ‬
climate refugee"
بُواء,"‫بُواء‬  | buwāʼ |  ( بواء )
noun
boa (constrictor), (feather) boa"
بَوَّبَ,"‫بَوَّبَ‬  | bawwaba |  ( بوب )
verb
to group, to classify, to divide into chapters"
باب,"‫باب‬  | bāb |  ( بوب )
noun |mf; ‫أَبْواب‬, ‫بيبان‬|
1 [‫مَدْخَل‬] door, entrance, gate
▸ ‫باب أَماميّ \ خَلْفيّ‬
front/back door
▸ ‫باب رَئيسيّ‬
main entrance, front door
▸ ‫من البابِ الأَماميِّ‬
through the front door
▸ ‫باب خارِجيّ‬
outside door
▸ ‫باب السَيّارةِ‬
car door
▸ ‫باب المَسْرَحِ \ قاعةِ الحَفْلِ‬
the entrance of the theatre/party hall
▸ ‫ثُقْب البابِ‬
keyhole
▸ ‫الانْتِخاباتُ على الأَبْوابِ‬
the elections are on their way
▸ ‫عَبَرَ البابَ‬
to walk through the door
▸ ‫أَغْلَقَ أَبْوابَهُ‬
to close its gates, to close down
▸ ‫تَرَكَ البابَ مَفْتوحاً أمام \ ل‬
to leave the door open to
▸ ‫سِياسة البابِ المَفْتوحِ‬
open-door policy
▸ ‫أَغْلَقَ بابَ المُناقَشةِ‬
to cut off discussion
▸ ‫صَفَقَ البابَ‬
to slam the door
▸ ‫لم يَتْرُكْ بابًا إلا وَطَرَقَهُ‬
≈ to leave no stone unturned
2 [‫جُزْء‬] chapter, section, column
▸ ‫في البابِ الثالِثِ‬
in the third chapter
▸ ‫باب الأَخْبارِ العالَميّةِ‬
the world news section
3 [‫نَوْع‬]
▸ ‫من بابِ المُسْتَحيلِ‬
impossible
▸ ‫من بابٍ أَوْلى‬
better
▸ ‫هذا لَيْسَ من بابِ الصُدْفةِ‬
this cannot be a coincidence
IDIOM
‫الباب العالي‬
Topkapi Palace"
بابيّة,"‫بابيّة‬  | bābiyya |  ( بوب )
noun
Babism (19th-century Persian religion that led to the founding of the Baha'i
Faith)"
بَوّاب,"‫بَوّاب‬  | bawwāb |  ( بوب )
noun
doorman, doorkeeper, porter"
بَوّابة,"‫بَوّابة‬  | bawwāba |  ( بوب )
noun
1 [‫باب‬] gate
▸ ‫بَوّابة تَحَكُّمٍ‬
lock, sluice
2 (Computing) ‫بَوّابة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
portal
▸ ‫بَوّابة ويب‬
Web portal"
تَبْويب,"‫تَبْويب‬  | tabwīb |  ( بوب )
noun
classification, categorization
▸ ‫عَلامة تَبْويبٍ‬
tab"
مُبَوَّب,"‫مُبَوَّب‬  | mubawwab |  ( بوب )
adjective
classified
▸ ‫إعْلانات مُبَوَّبة‬
classified ads"
بوتاجاز,"‫بوتاجاز‬  | būtājāz |  ( بوتاجاز ) , ‫بوتاغاز‬
noun
1 [‫غاز‬] propane tank, propane cylinder, LPG tank, LPG cylinder
2 [‫فُرْن‬] stove"
بوتاس,"‫بوتاس‬  | būtās |  ( بوتاس )
noun
potash"
بوتاسِيوم,"‫بوتاسِيوم‬  | būtāsiyūm |  ( بوتاسيوم )
noun
potassium
▸ ‫نِتْرات البوتاسِيوم‬
potassium nitrate, saltpetre"
بوتان,"‫بوتان‬  | būtān |  ( بوتان 2 )
noun
butane
▸ ‫غاز البوتان‬
butane"
بوتْسْوانا,"‫بوتْسْوانا‬  | būtswānā |  ( بوتسوانا )
noun
Botswana"
بوتَقة,"‫بوتَقة‬  | būtaqa |  ( بوتقة )
noun
crucible"
بوتوكْس,"‫بوتوكْس‬  | būtūks |  ( بوتوكس ) , ‫بوتاكْس‬
noun
Botox (trademark)"
بوتيك,"‫بوتيك‬  | būtīk |  ( بوتيك )
noun |‫بوتيكات‬|
boutique"
باحَ,"‫باحَ‬  | bāḥa |  ( بوح )
verb |u; ‫بَوْح‬; imperf ‫يَبوحُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to reveal, to disclose
▸ ‫باحَ بِسِرٍّ‬
to tell a secret
▸ ‫باحَ بِحُبِّهِ‬
to confess one's love"
أَباحَ,"‫أَباحَ‬  | ʼabāḥa |  ( بوح )
verb
1 [‫أَجازَ‬] to permit, to allow
▸ ‫أَباحَ شَيْئاً‬
to permit something
▸ ‫أَباحَ دَمَ شَخْصٍ‬
to allow somebody to be killed
▸ ‫الضَروراتُ تُبيحُ المَحْظوراتِ‬
necessity makes the forbidden permissible
2 [‫باحَ‬] to reveal, to disclose
▸ ‫أَباحَ السِرَّ‬
to tell the secret"
اسْتَباحَ,"‫اسْتَباحَ‬  | istabāḥa |  ( بوح )
verb
to consider permissible
▸ ‫اسْتَباحَ الحُرْمةَ‬
to dishonour,
to violate
▸ ‫اسْتَباحَ دَمَ شَخْصٍ‬
to allow somebody to be killed"
بَوْح,"‫بَوْح‬  | bawḥ |  ( بوح )
noun
disclosure
▸ ‫بَوْح بِشَيْءٍ‬
disclosure of something"
باحة,"‫باحة‬  | bāḥa |  ( بوح )
noun
square, courtyard
▸ ‫باحة المَسْجِدِ‬
mosque courtyard
▸ ‫باحة الاسْتِراحةِ‬
rest area"
إباحة,"‫إباحة‬  | ʼibāḥa |  ( بوح )
noun
1 [‫إجازة‬] permission, allowance, authorization, permissiveness
▸ ‫إباحة الإجْهاضِ‬
permitting abortion
▸ ‫الإباحة الجِنْسيّة‬
sexual permissiveness
2 [‫إفْشاء‬] disclosure"
إباحيّ,"‫إباحيّ‬  | ʼibāḥiyy |  ( بوح )
adjective
licentious, immoral, pornographic
▸ ‫مَوادّ \ صُوَر\ أَفْلام إباحيّة‬
pornographic material/pictures/films, porn
▸ ‫أَدَب إباحيّ‬
pornographic literature"
إباحيّة,"‫إباحيّة‬  | ʼibāḥiyya |  ( بوح )
noun
licentiousness, permissiveness, pornography"
مُباح,"‫مُباح‬  | mubāḥ |  ( بوح )
adjective
permitted, permissible, allowed, (Islamic Law) permitted
▸ ‫طَريقة مُباحة‬
a permissible method
▸ ‫وَسيلة مُباحة‬
fair means"
باخَ,"‫باخَ‬  | bāḵa |  ( بوخ )
verb |u; ‫بَوْخ‬, ‫بَوَخان‬; imperf ‫يَبوخُ‬|
to fade"
بائِخ,"‫بائِخ‬  | bāʼiḵ |  ( بوخ )
adjective
dull, banal"
بوخارِسْت,"‫بوخارِسْت‬  | būḵārist |  ( بوخارست )
noun |f|
Bucharest"
بودابِسْت,"‫بودابِسْت‬  | būdābist |  ( بودابست )
noun |f|
Budapest"
بودْرة,"‫بودْرة‬  | būdra |  ( بودر )
noun
powder
▸ ‫حَليب البودْرةِ‬
powdered milk"
بودْكاسْت,"‫بودْكاسْت‬  | būdkāst |  ( بودكاست )
noun |‫بودْكاسْتات‬|
podcast"
بودِنْج,"‫بودِنْج‬  | būdinj |  ( بودنج )
noun
pudding"
بوذا,"‫بوذا‬  | būḏā |  ( بوذا )
noun
Buddha"
بوذيّ,"‫بوذيّ‬  | būḏiyy |  ( بوذا )
A adjective
Buddhist
B noun
Buddhist"
البوذيّة,"‫البوذيّة‬  | al-būḏiyya |  ( بوذا )
noun
Buddhism"
بارَ,"‫بارَ‬  | bāra |  ( بور )
verb |u; ‫بَوْر‬, ‫بَوار‬; imperf ‫يَبورُ‬|
1 [‫الأَرْضُ‬] to lie fallow
2 [‫السِلْعةُ‬] to be unsaleable
3 [‫هَلَكَ‬] to perish, to be ruined"
أَبارَ,"‫أَبارَ‬  | ʼabāra |  ( بور )
verb
to destroy, to ruin"
بور,"‫بور‬  | būr |  ( بور )
adjective |mf|
fallow, undeveloped
▸ ‫أَرْض بور‬
wasteland"
بائِر,"‫بائِر‬  | bāʼir |  ( بور )
adjective |‫بور‬|
fallow
▸ ‫أَرْض بائِرة‬
wasteland"
بَوار,"‫بَوار‬  | bawār |  ( بور )
noun
1 [‫أَرْض‬] |‫بور‬| wasteland
2 [‫هَلاك‬] perdition, ruin
3 [‫كَساد‬] stagnation
IDIOM
‫دار البَوارِ‬
hell"
بَيّارة,"‫بَيّارة‬  | bayyāra |  ( بور )
noun
(The Levant) grove, orchard"
بورْسِلين,"‫بورْسِلين‬  | būrsilīn |  ( بورسلين )
noun
china, porcelain
▸ ‫من البورْسِلينِ‬
china (before n), porcelain (before n)
▸ ‫دُمْية من البورْسِلينِ‬
porcelain doll"
بورْصة,"‫بورْصة‬  | būrṣa |  ( بورص )
noun
stock exchange, stock market
▸ ‫انْهِيار البورْصةِ‬
stock market crash
▸ ‫إقْفال البورْصةِ‬
the market's close
▸ ‫مُؤَشِّر أَسْعارِ البورْصةِ‬
stock market price index, share price index
▸ ‫في البورْصةِ‬
on the stock exchange"
بَوْرَق,"‫بَوْرَق‬  | bawraq |  ( بورق )
noun
borax"
بورْكينا فاسو,"‫بورْكينا فاسو‬  | būrkīnā fāsū |  ( بوركينا )
noun |f|
Burkina Faso"
بورْكيني,"‫بورْكيني‬  | būrkīnī |  ( بوركيني )
noun
burkini"
بورْما,"‫بورْما‬  | būrmā |  ( بورما )
noun
Burma"
بورْميّ,"‫بورْميّ‬  | būrmiyy |  ( بورما )
A adjective
Burmese
B noun
Burmese"
بورونْدي,"‫بورونْدي‬  | būrūndī |  ( بوروندي )
noun |f|
Burundi"
بوريه,"‫بوريه‬  | būrīh |  ( بوريه )
noun
purée"
بوريّ,"‫بوريّ‬  | būriyy |  ( بوريي )
noun
(Zoology) mullet (Mugil)"
بَوَّزَ,"‫بَوَّزَ‬  | bawwaza |  ( بوز )
verb
to pout, to sulk"
بوز,"‫بوز‬  | būz |  ( بوز )
noun |‫أَبْواز‬|
snout"
باسَ,"‫باسَ‬  | bāsa |  ( بوس )
verb |u; ‫بَوْس‬; imperf ‫يَبوسُ‬|
to kiss"
بَوْس,"‫بَوْس‬  | baws |  ( بوس )
noun
kissing"
بَوْسة,"‫بَوْسة‬  | bawsa |  ( بوس )
noun
kiss"
البوسْنة,"‫البوسْنة‬  | al-būsna |  ( بوسن )
noun
Bosnia
▸ ‫البوسْنة والهَرْسَك‬
Bosnia-Herzegovina"
بوص,"‫بوص‬  | būṣ |  ( بوص )
collective noun
reed
▸ ‫قَلَم البوصِ‬
reed pen"
بوصة,"‫بوصة‬  | būṣa |  ( بوص )
noun
inch
▸ ‫البوصة المُرَبَّعة‬
square inch"
بوصَلة,"‫بوصَلة‬  | būṣala |  ( بوصل ) , ‫بَوْصَلة‬, ‫بوصْلة‬, ‫بوصُلة‬
noun
compass"
بوظة,"‫بوظة‬  | būẓa |  ( بوظ )
noun
ice cream"
باع,"‫باع‬  | bāʻ |  ( بوع )
noun |‫أَبْواع‬|
fathom (archaic) (span of outstretched arms from palm to palm), reach,
capability, experience, history, tradition
▸ ‫باع الجَناحِ‬
wingspan
▸ ‫قَصير الباعِ‬
powerless, incapable,
stingy
▸ ‫قُصور الباعِ‬
impotence, incapacity,
stinginess
▸ ‫طَويل الباعِ‬
powerful, mighty,
influential,
knowledgeable,
generous
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ باعٌ طَويلٌ في شَيْءٍ‬
to be experienced in something,
to have a a long tradition of something
▸ ‫هو مَعْروفٌ بِطولِ باعِهِ‬
he is known for his broad knowledge
▸ ‫بالباعِ والذِراعِ‬
with all one's strength"
بَوْغ,"‫بَوْغ‬  | bawḡ |  ( بوغ )
noun
spore"
بوغاز,"‫بوغاز‬  | būḡāz |  ( بوغاز )
noun |‫بَواغيزُ‬|
(Geography) strait"
بوفيه,"‫بوفيه‬  | būfīh |  ( بوفيه )
noun
1 [‫خِزانة‬] buffet, sideboard
2 [‫أَطْعِمة‬] buffet
▸ ‫بوفيه مَفْتوح‬
open buffet"
بَوَّقَ,"‫بَوَّقَ‬  | bawwaqa |  ( بوق )
verb
to blow"
بوق,"‫بوق‬  | būq |  ( بوق )
noun |‫بوقات‬, ‫أَبْواق‬|
1 (Music) horn, trumpet, clarion, bugle
▸ ‫نَفَخَ في البوقِ‬
to blow the horn
▸ ‫نَفَخَ أَبْواقَ الحَرْبِ‬
to beat the drums of war
2 [‫للسَيّارةِ‬] (car) horn, hooter (British)
3 [‫ناطِق‬] spokesman
▸ ‫كانَ بوقاً للحُكومةِ‬
to be a spokesman for the government
4 (Anatomy) fallopian tube
▸ ‫بوق فالوب‬
fallopian tube"
باقة,"‫باقة‬  | bāqa |  ( بوق )
noun
bouquet, bunch
▸ ‫باقة زُهورٍ \ من الزُهورِ‬
a bouquet of flowers
▸ ‫باقة بَقْدونِسِ‬
a bunch of parsley"
بَوّاق,"‫بَوّاق‬  | bawwāq |  ( بوق )
noun
trumpeter, horn player, bugler"
بوكَر,"‫بوكَر‬  | būkar |  ( بوكر )
noun
poker (card game)
▸ ‫لَعِبَ البوكَرَ‬
to play poker"
بوكْسيت,"‫بوكْسيت‬  | būksīt |  ( بوكسيت )
noun
(Geology) bauxite"
بالَ,"‫بالَ‬  | bāla |  ( بول 1 )
verb |u; ‫بَوْل‬; imperf ‫يَبولُ‬|
to urinate (formal), to pee (informal), to piss (vulgar slang)"
تَبَوَّلَ,"‫تَبَوَّلَ‬  | tabawwala |  ( بول 1 )
verb
to urinate (formal), to pee (informal), to piss (vulgar slang)"
اسْتَبالَ,"‫اسْتَبالَ‬  | istabāla |  ( بول 1 )
verb
to make urinate, to let urinate"
بَوْل,"‫بَوْل‬  | bawl |  ( بول 1 )
noun |‫أَبْوال‬|
urine
▸ ‫تَحْليل البَوْلِ‬
urinalysis
▸ ‫مُدِرّ للبَوْلِ‬
diuretic
▸ ‫سَلَس البَوْلِ‬
urinary incontinence"
بَوْليّ,"‫بَوْليّ‬  | bawliyy |  ( بول 1 )
adjective
urine (before n), urinary
▸ ‫مَسالِك بَوْليّة‬
urinary passages
▸ ‫تَحْليل بَوْليّ‬
urinalysis
▸ ‫حَصاة بَوْليّة‬
bladder stone"
تَبَوُّل,"‫تَبَوُّل‬  | tabawwul |  ( بول 1 )
noun
urination
▸ ‫التَبَوُّل اللاإراديّ‬
involuntary urination"
مِبْوَلة,"‫مِبْوَلة‬  | mibwala |  ( بول 1 ) , ‫مَبْوَلة‬
noun |‫مَباوِلُ‬|
urinal"
بال,"‫بال‬  | bāl |  ( بول 2 )
noun
mind, heart
▸ ‫مَشْغول البالِ‬
concerned, worried
▸ ‫طَويل البالِ‬
patient
▸ ‫خالي \ مُرْتاح البالِ‬
carefree,
calm
▸ ‫راحة البالِ‬
peace of mind
▸ ‫لم يَهْدَأْ لَهُ بالٌ‬
he was not calm
▸ ‫فَما بالُكَ ب …‬
let alone …
▸ ‫شَغَلَ بالَهُ‬
to worry
▸ ‫شَغَلَ بالَهُ بِمُشْكِلٍ‬
to worry about/over a problem
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في بالِهِ‬
to put something in one's mind
▸ ‫غابَ عن البالِ‬
to be forgotten,
to be overlooked
▸ ‫خُذْ بالَكَ من …‬
mind …!, look out for …!
▸ ‫خَطَرَ على \ في بالِهِ‬
to come to one's mind
▸ ‫لا يَخْطُرُ بِبالٍ‬
unthinkable
▸ ‫لا على البالِ وَلا على الخاطِرِ‬
unexpected, out of the blue"
بولاق,"‫بولاق‬  | būlāq |  ( بولاق )
noun |dipt mf|
Bulaq (district in Cairo)"
بولْفار,"‫بولْفار‬  | būlfār |  ( بولفار )
noun
boulevard"
تَبَوْلُن,"‫تَبَوْلُن‬  | tabawlun |  ( بولن )
noun
▸ ‫تَبَوْلُن الدَمِ‬
uraemia"
بولِنْج,"‫بولِنْج‬,  ( بولنج ) ‫بولِنْغ‬  | būlinj |
noun
bowling"
بولَنْدا,"‫بولَنْدا‬  | būlandā |  ( بولندا )
noun
Poland"
بولَنْديّ,"‫بولَنْديّ‬  | būlandiyy |  ( بولندا )
A adjective
Polish
▸ ‫(اللُغة) البولَنْديّة‬
Polish (language)
B noun
Pole, Polish person"
بولو,"‫بولو‬  | būlū |  ( بولو )
noun
polo"
بولونِيا,"‫بولونِيا‬  | būlūniyā |  ( بولونيا )
noun
Poland"
بولونيّ,"‫بولونيّ‬  | būlūniyy |  ( بولونيا )
A adjective
Polish
B noun
Pole, Polish person"
بوليثَر,"‫بوليثَر‬  | būlīṯar |  ( بوليثر )
noun
polyether"
بوليثين,"‫بوليثين‬  | būlīṯīn |  ( بوليثين )
noun
polyethylene, polythene (mainly British)"
بوليس,"‫بوليس‬  | būlīs |  ( بوليس )
noun
police, cop (informal)"
بوليسيّ,"‫بوليسيّ‬  | būlīsiyy |  ( بوليس )
adjective
police (before n), cop(before n) (informal)
▸ ‫كَلْب بوليسيّ‬
police dog
▸ ‫دَوْلة بوليسيّة‬
police state
▸ ‫رِواية بوليسيّة‬
detective/crime novel
▸ ‫فيلْم بوليسيّ‬
cop film"
بوليسْتَر,"‫بوليسْتَر‬  | būlīstar |  ( بولَيْسَتْر )
noun
polyester"
بوليسْتِرين,"‫بوليسْتِرين‬  | būlīstirīn |  ( بولَيْسَتْرين )
noun
polystyrene, styrofoam (US)"
بوليصة,"‫بوليصة‬  | būlīṣa |  ( بوليص )
noun |‫بَوالِصُ‬|
policy, certificate, bill
▸ ‫بوليصة التَأْمينِ‬
insurance policy
▸ ‫بوليصة الشَحْنِ‬
bill of lading"
بوليفِيا,"‫بوليفِيا‬  | būlīfiyā |  ( بوليفيا )
noun
Bolivia"
بوليمَر,"‫بوليمَر‬  | būlīmar |  ( بوليمر )
noun
polymer"
بولينيزِيا,"‫بولينيزِيا‬  | būlīnīziyā |  ( بولينيزيا )
noun
Polynesia"
بوم,"‫بوم‬  | būm |  ( بوم )
collective noun
owl"
البوماك,"‫البوماك‬  | al-būmāk |  ( بوماك )
noun
the Pomaks (Bulgarian muslims)"
بَوْن,"‫بَوْن‬  | bawn |  ( بون ) , ‫بون‬
noun
(large) distance"
بوهيميّ,"‫بوهيميّ‬  | būhīmiyy |  ( بوهيم )
noun
Bohemian"
بوية,"‫بوية‬  | būya |  ( بوي )
noun
paint"
بِيانو,"‫بِيانو‬  | biyānū |  ( بيانو )
noun |‫بِيانوهات‬, ‫بِيانات‬|
piano
▸ ‫بِيانو كَهْرَبائيّ‬
an electric piano
▸ ‫عازِف البِيانو‬
pianist
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على البِيانو‬
to play the piano"
بيبة,"‫بيبة‬  | bība |  ( بيب )
noun
pipe"
باتَ,"‫باتَ‬  | bāta |  ( بيت )
verb |i; ‫مَبيت‬; imperf ‫يَبيتُ‬|
1 [‫أَقامَ لَيْلاً‬] to spend the night
▸ ‫باتَ في مَكانٍ‬
to spend the night in a place
▸ ‫باتَ عند شَخْصٍ‬
to stay at somebody's place
2 [‫أَصْبَحَ‬] to become
▸ ‫باتَ مَعْروفاً \ واضِحاً‬
to become famous/clear
3 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to begin, to get to the point where
▸ ‫باتَ يُدْرِكُ‬
he began to realize
4 [‫ظَلَّ‬] to continue to
▸ ‫باتَ يُواصِلُ الدِراسةَ‬
to continue one's studies"
بَيَّتَ,"‫بَيَّتَ‬  | bayyata |  ( بيت )
verb
to put up for the night"
أَباتَ,"‫أَباتَ‬  | ʼabāta |  ( بيت )
verb
to put up for the night"
بَيْت,"‫بَيْت‬  | bayt |  ( بيت )
noun
1 [‫البِناية‬] |‫بُيوتات‬, ‫بُيوت‬| house
▸ ‫بَيْت تِجاريّ‬
place of business
▸ ‫بَيْت زُجاجيّ‬
greenhouse
▸ ‫بَيْت الإبْرةِ‬
compass
▸ ‫بَيْت الراحةِ‬
toilet (British), bathroom (US)
▸ ‫بَيْت المالِ‬
the treasury, the Exchequer (British)
▸ ‫البَيْت الحَرام‬
the Kaaba
▸ ‫بَيْت اللهِ‬
the Kaaba,
a mosque
▸ ‫بَيْت المَقْدِسِ‬
Jerusalem
▸ ‫رَبّ البَيْتِ‬
head of the household, man of the house
▸ ‫رَبّة البَيْتِ‬
housewife
▸ ‫صاحِب بَيْتٍ‬
homeowner, landlord
▸ ‫امْتَلَكَ بَيْتاً‬
to own a house
2 [‫مَنْزِل العائِلةِ‬] home
▸ ‫بَيْت الزَوْجيّةِ \ الأَهْلِ‬
the marital/parental home
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ \ رَجَعَ إلى البَيْتِ‬
to go home
▸ ‫لازَمَ البَيْتَ‬
to stay at home
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى بَيْتِهِ‬
to come home
▸ ‫أَوْصَلَ شَخْصاً إلى بَيْتِهِ‬
to take somebody home
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفْ وَكَأَنَّكَ في بَيْتِكَ‬
make yourself at home
3 [‫أُسْرة‬] |‫بُيوتات‬| family
▸ ‫البُيوتات‬
the respectable families
▸ ‫أَهْل البَيْتِ‬
the family/descendants of the Prophet
4 (Literature) |‫أَبْيات‬| verse
▸ ‫بَيْت شِعْرٍ‬
a verse of poetry"
بائِت,"‫بائِت‬  | bāʼit |  ( بيت )
adjective
old, stale
▸ ‫خُبْز بائِت‬
stale bread"
بَيات,"‫بَيات‬  | bayāt |  ( بيت )
noun
sleep
▸ ‫بَيات شَتْويّ‬
hibernation"
بَيْت لَحْم,"‫بَيْت لَحْم‬  | bayt laḥm |  ( بيت )
noun |f|
Bethlehem"
بَيْتيّ,"‫بَيْتيّ‬  | baytiyy |  ( بيت )
adjective
home (before n), house (before n), private, domesticated
▸ ‫أَدَوات بَيْتيّة‬
household goods"
مَبيت,"‫مَبيت‬  | mabīt |  ( بيت )
noun
1 [‫الإقامة لَيْلاً‬] overnight stay
2 [‫مَكان الإقامةِ‬] shelter for the night"
بيتا,"‫بيتا‬  | bītā |  ( بيتا )
noun
beta
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة بيتا‬
beta stage/phase"
بيتْزا,"‫بيتْزا‬  | bītzā |  ( بيتزا )
noun
pizza
▸ ‫مَحَلّ بيتْزا‬, ‫مَطْعَم بيتْزا‬
pizzeria
▸ ‫قِطْعة من البيتْزا‬
a slice of pizza"
بيتْكويْن,"‫بيتْكويْن‬  | bītkūyn |  ( بيتكوين )
noun
bitcoin (trademark in UK)"
بيج,"‫بيج‬  | bīj |  ( بيج )
adjective
beige"
بيجامة,"‫بيجامة‬  | bījāma |  ( بيجام ) , ‫بِجامة‬
noun
pyjamas
▸ ‫يَلْبِسُ بيجامةً‬
he is wearing pyjamas"
بادَ,"‫بادَ‬  | bāda |  ( بيد )
verb |i; ‫بَيْد‬, ‫بُيود‬; imperf ‫يَبيدُ‬|
to perish, to be ruined"
أَبادَ,"‫أَبادَ‬  | ʼabāda |  ( بيد )
verb
to destroy, to exterminate, to slaughter, to massacre
▸ ‫أَبادَ الحَشَراتِ‬
to exterminate insects
▸ ‫أَبادَ عائِلةً كامِلةً‬
to slaughter an entire family"
بَيْدَ,"‫بَيْدَ‬  | bayda |  ( بيد )
conjunction
▸ ‫بَيْدَ أنّ‬
but, however,
although, nevertheless
▸ ‫هُوَ كَثيرُ المالِ، بَيْدَ أَنَّهُ بَخيلٌ‬
he is rich but nevertheless stingy"
بائِد,"‫بائِد‬  | bāʼid |  ( بيد )
adjective
past, former
▸ ‫النِظام الابائِد‬
the former regime
▸ ‫العَهْد البائِد‬
the pre-revolutionary period"
بَيْداء,"‫بَيْداء‬  | baydāʼ |  ( بيد )
noun |dipt f; ‫بيد‬|
desert, wilderness"
إبادة,"‫إبادة‬  | ʼibāda |  ( بيد )
noun
extermination, annihilation
▸ ‫إبادة جَماعيّة \ عِرْقيّة‬
genocide"
مُبيد,"‫مُبيد‬  | mubīd |  ( بيد )
noun |‫مُبيدات‬|
pesticide, herbicide
▸ ‫مُبيد حَشَريّ \ الحَشَراتِ‬
pesticide, insecticide
▸ ‫مُبيد زِراعيّ‬
agricultural pesticide
▸ ‫مُبيد الأَعْشابِ‬
herbicide
▸ ‫اسْتِعْمال المُبيداتِ‬
the use of pesticides"
بيداغوجيّ,"‫بيداغوجيّ‬  | bīdāḡūjiyy |  ( بيداغوج )
adjective
pedagogic"
بَيْدَرَ,"‫بَيْدَرَ‬  | baydara |  ( بيدر )
verb |i; ‫بَيْدَرة‬; imperf ‫يُبَيْدِرُ‬|
to thresh"
بَيْدَر,"‫بَيْدَر‬  | baydar |  ( بيدر )
noun |‫بَيادِرُ‬|
threshing floor"
بَيْدَق,"‫بَيْدَق‬  | baydaq |  ( بيدق )
noun |‫بَيادِقُ‬|
pawn
▸ ‫كانَ مُجَرَّدَ بَيْدَقٍ (بِيَدِ شَخْصٍ)‬
to be merely a pawn (for somebody)"
بيرة,"‫بيرة‬  | bīra |  ( بير )
noun
beer, lager
▸ ‫كَأْس \ كوب من البيرةِ‬
glass of beer
▸ ‫مَصْنَع بيرةٍ‬
brewery
▸ ‫صَنَعَ البيرةَ‬
to brew beer"
بيرْسينْغ,"‫بيرْسينْغ‬  | bīrsīnḡ |  ( بيرسينغ ) , ‫بيرْسينْج‬
noun
piercing"
بَيْرَق,"‫بَيْرَق‬  | bayraq |  ( بيرق )
noun
flag, banner, standard"
بيرو,"‫بيرو‬  | bīrū |  ( بيرو )
noun |f|
Peru"
بَيْروت,"‫بَيْروت‬  | bayrūt |  ( بيروت )
noun |dipt f|
Beirut"
بيروفيّ,"‫بيروفيّ‬  | bīrūfiyy |  ( بيروفي )
A adjective
Peruvian
B noun
Peruvian"
بيروقْراطيّ,"‫بيروقْراطيّ‬  | bīrūqrāṭiyy |  ( بيروقراط )
adjective
bureaucratic
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة بيروقْراطيّة‬
a bureaucratic organization
▸ ‫جِهاز بيروقْراطيّ‬
bureaucracy
▸ ‫مُوَظَّف بيروقْراطيّ‬
a bureaucrat"
بيروقْراطيّة,"‫بيروقْراطيّة‬  | bīrūqrāṭiyya |  ( بيروقراط )
noun
bureaucracy, officialdom"
بيريسْكوب,"‫بيريسْكوب‬  | bīrīskūb |  ( بيريسكوب )
noun
periscope"
بَيْزار,"‫بَيْزار‬  | bayzār |  ( بيزر )
noun |‫بَيازِرة‬|
falconer"
بَيْزَرة,"‫بَيْزَرة‬  | bayzara |  ( بيزر )
noun
falconry"
بيزَنْطيّ,"‫بيزَنْطيّ‬  | bīzanṭiyy |  ( بيزنطي )
A adjective
1 [‫الإمْبِراطوريّةُ‬] Byzantine (before n)
2 [‫مُناقَشاتٌ‬] futile, circular, unending
▸ ‫مُناقَشة بيزَنْطيّة‬
a futile discussion
▸ ‫جَدَل بيزَنْطيّ‬
an unending controversy
B noun
Byzantine"
بيزَنْطِية,"‫بيزَنْطِية‬  | bīzanṭiya |  ( بيزنطي ) , ‫بيزَنْطِيا‬, ‫بيزَنْطة‬
noun
Byzantium"
بيزو,"‫بيزو‬  | bīzū |  ( بيزو ) , ‫بيسو‬
noun
peso"
بيسْبول,"‫بيسْبول‬  | bīsbūl |  ( بيسبول )
noun
baseball
▸ ‫لَعِبَ البيسْبول‬
to play baseball"
بيسيتا,"‫بيسيتا‬  | bīsītā |  ( بيسيتا ) , ‫بيزيتا‬
noun
(History) peseta"
باضَ,"‫باضَ‬  | bāḍa |  ( بيض )
verb |i; ‫بَيْض‬; imperf ‫يَبيضُ‬|
to lay eggs, to lay an egg
▸ ‫عِنْدَما يَبيضُ الديكُ‬
≈ when pigs fly
▸ ‫الدَجاجة التي تَبيضُ ذَهَباً‬
≈ the goose that lays the golden eggs,
a cash cow"
بَيَّضَ,"‫بَيَّضَ‬  | bayyaḍa |  ( بيض )
verb
1 [‫لَوَّنَ بالأَبْيَضِ‬] to whiten, to whitewash, to bleach
▸ ‫بَيَّضَ بَيْتاً‬
to whitewash a house
▸ ‫بَيَّضَ بَشَرَتَهُ \ أَسْنانَهُ‬
to bleach one's skin/teeth
2 [‫أَبْرَأَ‬] to clear, to clean
▸ ‫بَيَّضَ وَجْهَهُ \ صَفْحَتَهُ‬
to repair one's image
▸ ‫بَيَّضَ وَجْهَ شَخْصٍ‬
to make somebody appear in a favourable light
▸ ‫بَيَّضَ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ‬
may God make him happy!
3 [‫نُقوداً‬] to launder
▸ ‫بَيَّضَ أَمْوالاً‬
to launder money"
أَباضَ,"‫أَباضَ‬  | ʼabāḍa |  ( بيض )
verb
to ovulate"
ابْيَضَّ,"‫ابْيَضَّ‬  | ibyaḍḍa |  ( بيض )
verb
to turn white, to whiten
▸ ‫ابْيَضَّ وَجْهُهُ‬
his face lit up"
بَيْض,"‫بَيْض‬  | bayḍ |  ( بيض )
collective noun |‫بُيوض‬|
1 [‫حَيَواناتٍ‬] eggs
▸ ‫بَيْض طازِج‬
fresh eggs
▸ ‫بَيْضة نيّئة‬
raw egg
▸ ‫بَيْضة مَسْلوقة \ مَقْليّة‬
poached/fried egg
▸ ‫بَيْضة مَخْفوقة‬
beaten egg
▸ ‫بَيْضة فاسِدة‬
rotten egg
▸ ‫بَياض \ مُحّ بَيْضٍ‬
egg white/yolk
▸ ‫قَشَّرَ بَيْضةً‬
to peel an egg
▸ ‫حَضَنَ بَيْضةً‬
to hatch an egg
▸ ‫وَضَعَ بَيْضاً‬
to lay eggs
▸ ‫بَيْضة الديكِ‬
≈ hens' teeth (a rare or impossible thing)
▸ ‫بَيْضةُ اليَوْمِ خَيْرٌ من دَجاجةِ الغَدِ‬
≈ better an egg today than a hen tomorrow
2 [‫خَليّة التَناسُلِ الأُنْثَويّةِ‬] ovum
3 [‫الذَكَرِ‬] testicle
4 [‫أَصْل‬] essence
▸ ‫بَيْضة الصَيْفِ‬
the hottest part of the summer"
بُوَيْضة,"‫بُوَيْضة‬  | buwayḍa |  ( بيض )
noun
see ‫بُيَيْضة‬"
بَياض,"‫بَياض‬  | bayāḍ |  ( بيض )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس سَواد‬] white, whiteness
▸ ‫البَياضات‬
linen, white goods
▸ ‫بَياض بَيْضٍ‬
egg white
▸ ‫ناصِع البَياضِ‬
immaculate white, snow-white, pearly white
2 [‫فَراغ‬] gap, lacuna, blank space
▸ ‫على بَياضٍ‬
blank
▸ ‫شيك \ صَكّ على بَياضٍ‬
a blank cheque
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ مَنَحَ شَخْصاً شيكاً على بَياضٍ‬
to give somebody a blank cheque,
(figurative) to give somebody unlimited power
3 (Zoology) a kind of Nile fish"
بَيّاض,"‫بَيّاض‬  | bayyāḍ |  ( بيض )
noun
1 [‫دَجاج‬] laying eggs
▸ ‫دَجاج بَيّاض‬
laying hen
2 [‫مَنْ يُبَيِّضُ‬] house painter"
بَياضات,"‫بَياضات‬  | bayāḍāt |  ( بيض )
plural noun
bedding"
بَيْضاء,"‫بَيْضاء‬  | bayḍāʼ |  ( بيض )
noun |dipt f; ‫بَيْضاوات‬|
(Music) minim (British), half note (US)"
بَيْضاويّ,"‫بَيْضاويّ‬  | bayḍāwiyy |  ( بيض )
noun
1 [‫من دارِ البَيْضاءِ‬] person from Casablanca
2 [‫في البَيْتِ الأَبْيَضِ‬]
▸ ‫البَيْضاويّ‬
the Oval Office"
بَيْضَويّ,"‫بَيْضَويّ‬  | bayḍawiyy |  ( بيض ) , ‫بَيْضيّ‬
adjective
oval, elliptical, ovate, egg (before n)
▸ ‫شَكْل بَيْضَويّ‬
ellipse, oval
▸ ‫طاوِلة بَيْضَويّة‬
an oval table
▸ ‫المَكْتَب البَيْضَويّ‬
the Oval Office"
بَيْضيّ,"‫بَيْضيّ‬  | bayḍiyy |  ( بيض )
adjective
oval, ovate"
بُيَيْضة,"‫بُيَيْضة‬  | buyayḍa |  ( بيض ) , ‫بُوَيْضة‬
noun
egg cell, ovum
▸ ‫بُيَيْضة مُلَقَّحة‬
a fertilized egg cell"
إباضة,"‫إباضة‬  | ʼibāḍa |  ( بيض )
noun
ovulation"
أَبْيَض,"‫أَبْيَض‬  | ʼabyaḍ |  ( بيض )
A adjective |dipt; ‫بيض‬|
1 [‫اللَوْن‬] white
▸ ‫شَعْر أَبْيَض‬
white/grey hair
▸ ‫رَجُل أَبْيَض‬
a white man,
a Caucasian man (formal)
▸ ‫بَشَرة بَيْضاء‬
fair skin
▸ ‫ذَهَب أَبْيَض‬
white gold
▸ ‫الماء الأَبْيَض‬
(Medicine) cataracts
▸ ‫الدار البَيْضاء‬
Casablanca
▸ ‫البَحْر الأَبْيَض المُتَوَسِّط‬
the Mediterranean Sea
2 [‫إيجابيّ‬] good
▸ ‫نَهارُكَ أَبْيَضُ‬
have a good day
▸ ‫قَلْبُهُ أَبْيَضُ‬
he's a good person
3 [‫أَقَلّ ضَرَراً‬] less harmful
▸ ‫انْقِلاب أَبْيَض‬
a bloodless coup
▸ ‫سِلاح أَبْيَض‬
cutting and stabbing weapons
▸ ‫كِذْبة بَيْضاء‬
a white lie
4 [‫فارِغ‬] blank
▸ ‫وَرَقة بَيْضاء‬
a blank piece of paper
▸ ‫وَضَعَ وَرَقةً بَيْضاءَ‬
to cast a blank ballot
▸ ‫فَتَحَ صَفْحةً بَيْضاءَ‬
to start afresh, to turn over a new leaf
B noun |dipt; ‫بيض‬|
a white person
▸ ‫البيض والسود‬
blacks and whites"
ابْيِضاض,"‫ابْيِضاض‬  | ibyiḍāḍ |  ( بيض )
noun
whitening
▸ ‫ابْيِضاض الدَمِ‬
leukaemia
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِابْيِضاضِ الدَمِ‬
to have leukaemia"
البَيْضاء,"‫البَيْضاء‬  | al-bayḍāʼ |  ( بيض )
noun |f|
al-Bayda' (province and city in Yemen and city in Libya)"
تَبْويض,"‫تَبْويض‬  | tabwīḍ |  ( بيض )
noun
ovulation"
تَبْييض,"‫تَبْييض‬  | tabyīḍ |  ( بيض )
noun
whitening, laundering
▸ ‫تَبْييض أَمْوالِ المُخَدِّراتِ‬
the laundering of drug money"
تَبْييضة,"‫تَبْييضة‬  | tabyīḍa |  ( بيض )
noun
final copy, print (of a book)"
مَبيض,"‫مَبيض‬  | mabīḍ |  ( بيض ) , ‫مِبْيَض‬
noun |‫مَبايِضُ‬|
1 (Anatomy) ovary
▸ ‫سَرَطان المَبيضِ‬
ovarian cancer
▸ ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ المَبيضَيْنِ‬
to remove the ovaries
2 (Botany) ovary"
مُبَيِّض,"‫مُبَيِّض‬  | mubayyiḍ |  ( بيض )
noun
bleach
▸ ‫مُبَيِّض الأَسْنانِ‬
teeth whitener"
مُبْيَضّة,"‫مُبْيَضّة‬  | mubyaḍḍa |  ( بيض )
noun
yeast
▸ ‫المُبْيَضّة البَيْضاء‬
candida (Candida albicans)
▸ ‫داء المُبْيَضّاتِ‬
candidiasis, yeast infection"
بَيْطار,"‫بَيْطار‬  | bayṭār |  ( بيطر )
noun |‫بَياطِرة‬|
1 [‫طَبيب بَيْطَريّ‬] veterinary surgeon (British), veterinarian (US), vet
2 [‫مَنْ يُرَكِّبُ نَعْلَ الحِصانِ‬] farrier"
بَيْطَرة,"‫بَيْطَرة‬  | bayṭara |  ( بيطر )
noun
veterinary medicine"
بَيْطَريّ,"‫بَيْطَريّ‬  | bayṭariyy |  ( بيطر )
adjective |‫بَياطِرة‬|
veterinary
▸ ‫طَبيب بَيْطَريّ‬
veterinary surgeon (British), veterinarian (US), vet
▸ ‫طِبّ بَيْطَريّ‬
veterinary medicine"
باعَ,"‫باعَ‬  | bāʻa |  ( بيع )
verb |i; ‫بَيْع‬, ‫مَبيع‬; imperf ‫يَبيعُ‬|
to sell
▸ ‫باعَ بِمِائةِ دولار‬
to sell for $100
▸ ‫باعَ شَيْئاً مُسْتَعْمَلاً‬
to sell something second-hand
▸ ‫باعَ كَمّيّةً من السِلَعِ‬
to sell an amount of goods
▸ ‫باعَ لِشَخْصٍ مَحَلَّهُ‬
to sell one's shop to somebody
▸ ‫باعَ شَيْئاً في السوقِ العالَميّةِ \ السَوْداءِ‬
to sell something on the world/black market
▸ ‫باعَ نَفْسَهُ \ ضَميرَهُ (للشَيْطانِ)‬
to sell one's soul (to the devil)"
بايَعَ,"‫بايَعَ‬  | bāyaʻa |  ( بيع )
verb
1 [‫حالَفَ‬] to acknowledge as leader, to pledge allegiance
▸ ‫بايَعَ شَخْصاً مَلِكاً‬
to acknowledge somebody as king
2 (Business) to conclude a sale"
أَباعَ,"‫أَباعَ‬  | ʼabāʻa |  ( بيع )
verb
to offer for sale"
تَبايَعَ,"‫تَبايَعَ‬  | tabāyaʻa |  ( بيع )
verb
to conclude a sale, to conclude a transaction"
انْباعَ,"‫انْباعَ‬  | inbāʻa |  ( بيع )
verb
to be sold"
ابْتاعَ,"‫ابْتاعَ‬  | ibtāʻa |  ( بيع )
verb
to buy, to purchase"
بَيْع,"‫بَيْع‬  | bayʻ |  ( بيع )
noun |‫بُيوع‬, ‫بُيوعات‬|
sale, selling
▸ ‫بَيْع عَلَنيّ‬
a public sale, auction
▸ ‫بَيْع تَأْجيريّ‬
leasing
▸ ‫بَيْع بالتَجْزِئةِ \ بالمُفَرَّقِ‬
retail
▸ ‫بَيْع بالجُمْلةِ‬
wholesale
▸ ‫بَيْع بالمَزادِ‬
sale by auction
▸ ‫بَيْع البُنِّ‬
selling coffee
▸ ‫مَحَلّ (ل)بَيْعِ الكُتُبِ \ الأَثاثِ‬
bookstore/furniture store
▸ ‫عَقْد بَيْعٍ‬
sale contract, deed of sale
▸ ‫تاريخ البَيْعِ‬
date of sale
▸ ‫بَيْع وَشِراء‬
negotiation, negotiating
▸ ‫للبَيْعِ‬
for sale
▸ ‫عَرَضَ \ طَرَحَ شَيْئاً للبَيْعِ‬
to offer something for sale
▸ ‫عُرِضَ للبَيْعِ‬, ‫كانَ مَعْروضاً للبَيْعِ‬
to be for sale
▸ ‫ألْغى البَيْعَ‬
to cancel a sale"
بائِع,"‫بائِع‬  | bāʼiʻ |  ( بيع )
noun |‫بائِعونَ‬, ‫باعة‬|
seller, salesman, vendor, dealer, trader
▸ ‫بائِع بالتَجْزِئةِ \ بالمُفَرَّقِ‬
retailer
▸ ‫بائِع مُتَجَوِّل‬
street vendor
▸ ‫بائِع تَذاكِرَ‬
ticket seller"
بَيّاع,"‫بَيّاع‬  | bayyāʻ |  ( بيع )
noun
1 [‫بائِع‬] salesman, merchant
2 [‫مَنْطَقة‬] |f|
▸ ‫البَيّاع‬
Bayaa' (district in Baghdad)"
ابْتِياع,"‫ابْتِياع‬  | ibtiyāʻ |  ( بيع )
noun
purchase"
مُبايَعة,"‫مُبايَعة‬  | mubāyaʻa |  ( بيع )
noun
oath of allegiance, acknowledgement (as leader)"
مَبيع,"‫مَبيع‬  | mabīʻ |  ( بيع )
noun
▸ ‫مَبيعات‬
sales
▸ ‫مَبيعاتُ السِلاحِ \ السَيّاراتِ‬
arms/car sales
▸ ‫ضَريبة المَبيعاتِ‬
sales tax,
value added tax, VAT
▸ ‫قِسْم \ إدارة المَبيعاتِ‬
sales department
▸ ‫رَقْم المَبيعاتِ‬
sales figures
▸ ‫رَقْم مَبيعاتٍ عالٍ \ مُنْخَفِض‬
high/low sales figures
▸ ‫حَجْم المَبيعاتِ‬
sales volume
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَت \ انْخَفَضَت المَبيعاتُ بِنِسْبةِ ٤%‬
sales are up/down 4%"
بيقة,"‫بيقة‬  | bīqa |  ( بيق ) , ‫بيقيّة‬
noun
(Botany) vetch (Vicia)"
بيكْسِل,"‫بيكْسِل‬  | bīksil |  ( بيكسل )
noun
pixel"
بيكُلو,"‫بيكُلو‬  | bīkulū |  ( بيكلو ) , ‫بيكولو‬
noun
piccolo"
بيكين,"‫بيكين‬  | bīkīn |  ( بيكين )
noun |f|
Beijing"
بيكيني,"‫بيكيني‬  | bīkīnī |  ( بيكيني )
noun
bikini"
بيلاروس,"‫بيلاروس‬  | bīlārūs |  ( بيلاروس ) , ‫بيلاروسِيا‬
noun |f|
Belarus"
بيمارِسْتان,"‫بيمارِسْتان‬  | bīmāristān |  ( بيمارستان )
noun
(History) medieval Islamic hospital/asylum"
بانَ,"‫بانَ‬  | bāna |  ( بين )
verb |i; ‫بَيان‬; imperf ‫يَبينُ‬|
to be clear, to become clear, to come to light, to come out, to show, to be
exposed
▸ ‫بانَت الحَقيقةُ‬
the truth came out
▸ ‫بانَتْ عَوْرَتُهُ‬
to be laid bare (for all to see)
▸ ‫بانَتْ مَوْهِبَتُها‬
her talent was clear"
بَيَّنَ,"‫بَيَّنَ‬  | bayyana |  ( بين )
verb
to clarify, to make clear, to show, to demonstrate
▸ ‫بَيَّنَ لِشَخْصٍ شَيْئاً‬
to show somebody something
▸ ‫بَيَّنَ السَبَبَ‬
to demonstrate the cause
▸ ‫بَيَّنَت الدِراساتُ أنّ …‬
studies show that …"
بايَنَ,"‫بايَنَ‬  | bāyana |  ( بين )
verb
1 [‫خالَفَ‬] to be contradictory to, to conflict with, to differ from
▸ ‫بايَنَ شَيْئاً‬
to conflict with something
2 [‫فارَقَ‬] to part with, to leave
▸ ‫بايَنَ شَخْصاً‬
to leave somebody"
أَبانَ,"‫أَبانَ‬  | ʼabāna |  ( بين )
verb
1 [‫اتَّضَحَ‬] to be clear, to become clear
2 [‫أَوْضَحَ‬] to make clear, to explain"
تَبَيَّنَ,"‫تَبَيَّنَ‬  | tabayyana |  ( بين )
verb
1 [‫ظَهَرَ‬] to be clear, to become clear, to turn out, to prove, to appear,
to come out
▸ ‫تَبَيَّنَ أَنَّهُ في صِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
he turned out to be healthy
▸ ‫تَبَيَّنَتْ حَقيقةُ الأَمْرِ‬
the truth came out
2 [‫أَدْرَكَ‬] to try to ascertain, to examine critically
▸ ‫تَبَيَّنَ الأَسْبابَ‬
to try to find the cause"
تَبايَنَ,"‫تَبايَنَ‬  | tabāyana |  ( بين )
verb
1 [‫اخْتَلَفَ‬] to differ, to vary, to be contrary
▸ ‫تَبايَنَت الآراءُ‬
opinions differed
2 [‫تَفارَقَ‬] to become separated"
اسْتَبانَ,"‫اسْتَبانَ‬  | istabāna |  ( بين )
verb
to be clear, to become clear"
بَيْنَ,"‫بَيْنَ‬  | bayna |  ( بين )
preposition
1 [‫مَكان‬] between, among
▸ ‫بَيْنَ الجِدارِ والطاوِلةِ‬
between the wall and the table
▸ ‫بَيْنَ ذِراعَيْها‬
in her arms
▸ ‫من بَيْنِها‬
among other things,
including, among which
▸ ‫كانتْ من بَيْنِها مَطْبَعةٌ‬
among other things there was a printer
▸ ‫مِنْ بَيْنِهِمْ‬
among them, among whom
2 [‫زَمان‬]
▸ ‫بَيْنَ حينٍ وَآخَرَ‬
from time to time
▸ ‫بَيْنَ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلةٍ‬
from one day to the next
3 [‫عَلاقة‬]
▸ ‫العَلاقات بَيْنَ الصينِ و(بَيْنَ) الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
relations between China and the United States
▸ ‫بَيْني وَبَيْنَكَ‬
between you and me
▸ ‫بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِهِ‬
inside,
to himself
▸ ‫ليس اللَوْنُ أَخْضَرَ وَلا أَصْفَرَ وَلَكِنَّهُ بَيْنَ بَيْنَ‬
the colour is somewhere between green and yellow
▸ ‫اخْتارَ بَيْنَ شَيْئَيْنِ‬
to choose between two things
▸ ‫الشُعورُ الوَطَنيُّ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الناسِ‬
national sentiment unites the people
4 [‫وَسَط‬]
▸ ‫الفَتْرة ما بَيْنَ الحَرْبَيْنِ العالَميَّتَيْنِ‬
the period between the two World Wars
▸ ‫ما بَيْنَ الساعةِ الثامِنةِ والساعةِ العاشِرةِ‬
between eight and ten o'clock
▸ ‫المِنْطَقة ما بَيْنَ الجِبالِ والبَحْرِ‬
the area between the mountains and the sea
▸ ‫فيما بَيْنَ ذلك‬
in between, meanwhile"
بَيِّن,"‫بَيِّن‬  | bayyin |  ( بين )
adjective
clear, plain, evident, obvious
▸ ‫ظُلْم بَيِّن‬
blatant injustice"
بائِن,"‫بائِن‬  | bāʼin |  ( بين )
noun
clear, plain, evident
▸ ‫طَلاق بائِن‬
irrevocable divorce"
بَيان,"‫بَيان‬  | bayān |  ( بين )
noun |‫بَيانات‬|
1 [‫مَعْلومة‬] fact
▸ ‫بَيانات‬
facts, details,
data, information
▸ ‫بَيانات ناقِصة‬
missing details
▸ ‫بَيانات شَخْصيّة‬
personal data
▸ ‫بَيانات ضَخْمة‬
big data
▸ ‫قاعِدة بَياناتٍ‬
database
▸ ‫إدارة البَياناتِ‬
data management
▸ ‫حِماية البَياناتِ‬
data protection
▸ ‫جَمَعَ بَياناتٍ‬
to collect data
▸ ‫خَزَّنَ \ أَدْخَلَ \ اسْتَرْجَعَ بَياناتٍ‬
to store/enter/retrieve data
2 [‫وُضوح‬] clarity, obviousness
▸ ‫هذا غَنيٌّ عن البَيانِ‬
that needs no explanation
3 [‫بَلاغ‬] declaration, statement, announcement, report, communiqué
▸ ‫بَيان واضِح‬
a clear report
▸ ‫بَيان إداريّ‬
administrative/official statement
▸ ‫بَيان رَسْميّ‬
an official announcement,
manifesto
▸ ‫بَيان سِياسيّ‬
a political manifesto
▸ ‫بَيان وِزاريّ‬
government policy statement
▸ ‫بَيانات كاذِبة‬
false statements
▸ ‫بَيان حِسابٍ‬
bank statement
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ بَياناً‬
to issue a statement,
to publish a report
4 [‫تَفْصيل‬] specification
5 [‫لائِحة‬] register, list
6 [‫بَلاغة‬] eloquence
▸ ‫عِلْم البَيانِ‬
rhetoric
7 (Linguistics) ‫عَطْف البَيانِ‬
an explanatory apposition"
بَيانيّ,"‫بَيانيّ‬  | bayāniyy |  ( بين )
adjective
graphic, illustrative
▸ ‫رَسْم بَيانيّ‬
diagram,
graph, chart"
بَيِّنة,"‫بَيِّنة‬  | bayyina |  ( بين )
noun
proof, evidence
▸ ‫بَيِّنة ظَرْفيّة‬
circumstantial evidence
▸ ‫سورة البَيِّنة‬
The Clear Proof (Sura 98)
▸ ‫كانَ على بَيِّنةٍ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be aware of something
▸ ‫هو على بَيِّنةٍ من الأَمْرِ‬
he knows all about it"
بَيْنيّ,"‫بَيْنيّ‬  | bayniyy |  ( بين )
adjective
mutual, among themselves
▸ ‫تِجارة بَيْنيّة‬
bilateral trade, inter-regional trade"
اسْتِبْيان,"‫اسْتِبْيان‬  | istibyān |  ( بين )
noun |‫اسْتِبْيانات‬|
survey, poll, questionnaire
▸ ‫الاسْتِبْيان العَشْوائيّ‬
randomized survey
▸ ‫عَيِّنة الاسْتِبْيانِ‬
interviewee,
sample, sampling"
تَبايُن,"‫تَبايُن‬  | tabāyun |  ( بين )
noun |‫تَبايُنات‬|
contrast, divergence, difference
▸ ‫تَبايُن حادّ‬
a glaring contrast
▸ ‫تَبايُن في وُجْهاتِ النَظَرِ‬
differing points of view"
تِبْيان,"‫تِبْيان‬  | tibyān |  ( بين )
noun
explanation, clarification, uncovering, revealing
▸ ‫تِبْيان الحَقيقةِ‬
establishing the truth"
مُبين,"‫مُبين‬  | mubīn |  ( بين )
adjective
clear, plain, evident
▸ ‫الكِتاب المُبين‬
the Koran"
مُتَبايِن,"‫مُتَبايِن‬  | mutabāyin |  ( بين )
adjective
differing, mixed, contrasting, contradictory, divergent
▸ ‫أَحاسيس مُتَبايِنة‬
mixed feelings
▸ ‫مَواقِف مُتَبايِنة‬
divergent positions
▸ ‫رُدود فِعْلٍ مُتَبايِنة‬
mixed reactions"
بَيْنا,"‫بَيْنا‬  | baynā |  ( بينا )
conjunction
see ‫بَيْنَما‬"
بينْغ بونْغ,"‫بينْغ بونْغ‬  | bīnḡ būnḡ |  ( بينغ بونغ )
noun
table tennis"
بِيوتَكْنولوجِيا,"‫بِيوتَكْنولوجِيا‬  | biyūtaknūlūjiyā |  ( بيوتكنولوجي )
noun
biotechnology"
بِيوجاز,"‫بِيوجاز‬  | biyūjāz |  ( بيوجاز )
noun
biogas"
بِيولوجِيا,"‫بِيولوجِيا‬  | biyūlūjiyā |  ( بيولوجيا )
noun
biology"
بِيولوجيّ,"‫بِيولوجيّ‬  | biyūlūjiyy |  ( بيولوجيا )
adjective
biological"
ت,"‫ت‬  ( ت 1 )
abbreviation
tel., telephone (abbreviation of ‫تِليفون‬)"
تَ,"‫تَ‬  | ta |  ( ت 2 )
particle
by
▸ ‫تَاللهِ‬
by God"
تاء,"‫تاء‬  | tāʼ |  ( تاء )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ت‬
▸ ‫تاء مَرْبوطة‬
ta' marbuta (feminine ending)"
تاباس,"‫تاباس‬  | tābās |  ( تاباس )
noun (Cooking)
tapas"
تابو,"‫تابو‬  | tābū |  ( تابو )
noun |‫تابوهات‬|
taboo"
تابوت,"‫تابوت‬  | tābūt |  ( تابوت )
noun |‫تَوابيتُ‬|
coffin, sarcophagus
▸ ‫تابوت العَهْدِ‬
the Ark of the Covenant"
تابير,"‫تابير‬  | tābīr |  ( تابير )
noun
(Zoology) tapir"
تابْيوكا,"‫تابْيوكا‬  | tābyūkā |  ( تابيوكا ) , ‫تَبْيوكة‬
noun
tapioca"
تَأْتَأَ,"‫تَأْتَأَ‬  | taʼtaʼa |  ( تأتأ )
verb |i; ‫تَأْتَأة‬, ‫تَأْتاء‬; imperf ‫يُتَأْتِئُ‬|
to stutter, to stammer"
تَأْتاء,"‫تَأْتاء‬  | taʼtāʼ |  ( تأتأ )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] stammer
2 [‫لَجْلاج‬] stutterer, stammerer"
تازة,"‫تازة‬  | tāza |  ( تاز )
noun |dipt|
Taza (city in Morocco)"
تاكْسي,"‫تاكْسي‬  | tāksī |  ( تاكسي ) , ‫تَكْسي‬
noun |‫تاكْسِيات‬|
taxi
▸ ‫سائِق تاكْسي‬
taxi driver"
تاكو,"‫تاكو‬  | tākū |  ( تاكو )
noun
taco"
تالين,"‫تالين‬  | tālīn |  ( تالين )
noun |dipt f|
Taleen, Talyn (female given name)"
تَوْأَم,"‫تَوْأَم‬  | tawʼam |  ( تأم )
noun |‫تَوائِمُ‬|
twin
▸ ‫تَوْأَمانِ‬
twins
▸ ‫ثَلاثة تَوائِمَ‬
triplets
▸ ‫هي حامِلٌ بِتَوْأَمٍ‬
she is expecting twins
▸ ‫أَنْجَبَتْ تَوْأَماً‬
to have twins
▸ ‫أَخ \ أُخْت تَوْأَم‬
twin brother/sister
▸ ‫تَوْأَمانِ سِياميّانِ‬
conjoined twins
▸ ‫تَوْأَم الروحِ‬
kindred spirit, soulmate
▸ ‫سَلا، المَدينة التَوْأَم للرِباطِ‬
Salé, Rabat's twin city"
تَوْأَمة,"‫تَوْأَمة‬  | tawʼama |  ( تأم )
noun
(town) twinning
▸ ‫تَوْأَمة بين مَدينةِ أَمْسْتِرْدام وَمَدينةِ وارْسو‬
twinning between Amsterdam and Warsaw"
مُتاءَمة,"‫مُتاءَمة‬  | mutāʼama |  ( تأم )
noun
(town) twinning"
تاميليّ,"‫تاميليّ‬  | tāmīliyy |  ( تاميلي )
A adjective
Tamil
▸ ‫(اللُغة) التاميليّة‬
Tamil (language)
B noun
Tamil (person)"
تانْجو,"‫تانْجو‬  | tānjū |  ( تانجو ) , ‫تانْغو‬
noun
tango"
تايْلَنْد,"‫تايْلَنْد‬  | tāyland |  ( تايلند ) , ‫تايْلَنْدا‬
noun |f|
Thailand"
تايْلَنْديّ,"‫تايْلَنْديّ‬  | tāylandiyy |  ( تايلند )
A adjective
Thai
▸ ‫(اللُغة) التايْلَنْديّة‬
Thai (language)
B noun
Thai (person)"
تايْوان,"‫تايْوان‬  | tāywān |  ( تايوان )
noun |f|
Taiwan"
تايْوانيّ,"‫تايْوانيّ‬  | tāywāniyy |  ( تايوان )
A adjective
Taiwanese
B noun
Taiwanese"
تايور,"‫تايور‬  | tāyūr |  ( تايور ) , ‫تايير‬
noun |‫تايورات‬|
outfit, (woman's) suit"
تَبَّ,"‫تَبَّ‬  | tabba |  ( تبب )
verb |i; ‫تَبّ‬; imperf ‫يَتِبُّ‬|
to die, to perish"
اسْتَتَبَّ,"‫اسْتَتَبَّ‬  | istatabba |  ( تبب )
verb
to be stable, to become stable, to stabilize, to be restored, to be
established
▸ ‫عِنْدَما يَسْتَتِبُّ الأَمْنُ‬
when security is restored"
تَبّ,"‫تَبّ‬  | tabb |  ( تبب )
noun
▸ ‫تَبًّا!‬
ugh!,
damn!
▸ ‫تَبًّا لَكَ‬
damn you!, go to hell!"
اسْتِتْباب,"‫اسْتِتْباب‬  | istitbāb |  ( تبب )
noun
stability, stabilizing, restoration, establishment
▸ ‫اسْتِتْباب الأَمْنِ‬
establishing security
▸ ‫اسْتِتْباب الوَضْعِ الأَمْنيِّ‬
stabilizing the security situation
▸ ‫من أَجْلِ اسْتِتْبابِ السَلامِ‬
in order to establish peace"
مُسْتَتِبّ,"‫مُسْتَتِبّ‬  | mustatibb |  ( تبب )
adjective
stable
▸ ‫الأَمْنُ مُسْتَتِبٌّ‬
security is stable"
تِبِتيّ,"‫تِبِتيّ‬  | tibitiyy |  ( تبت )
A adjective
Tibetan
B noun
Tibetan"
التِبِت,"‫التِبِت‬  | at-tibit |  ( تبت )
noun |f|
Tibet"
تِبْر,"‫تِبْر‬  | tibr |  ( تبر )
noun
gold dust, gold nuggets"
تَبْريز,"‫تَبْريز‬  | tabrīz |  ( تبريز )
noun |f|
Tabriz (city in Iran)"
تَبِعَ,"‫تَبِعَ‬  | tabiʻa |  ( تبع )
verb |a; ‫تَبَع‬, ‫تَباعة‬; imperf ‫يَتْبَعُ‬|
1 [‫تَلا‬] to follow, to come after, to trail
▸ ‫يَتْبَعُ‬
to be continued
▸ ‫تَبِعَ الأَسْهُمَ‬
to follow the arrows
▸ ‫تَبِعَ آخِرَ صَيْحاتِ الموضةِ‬
to keep up with the latest fashion
▸ ‫تَبِعَ نَصيحةً‬
to take advice
2 [‫الْتَزَمَ‬] to follow, to obey
3 [‫خَضَعَ‬] to be subordinate to, to fall under, to belong to
▸ ‫يَتْبَعُ الجَيْشُ وِزارةَ الدِفاعِ‬
the army falls under the Ministry of Defence"
تابَعَ,"‫تابَعَ‬  | tābaʻa |  ( تبع )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬] to continue, to go on, to pursue
▸ ‫تابَعَ أنّ …‬
he went on to say that …
▸ ‫تابَعَ عَمَلَ (شَخْصٍ)‬
to continue (somebody's) work
▸ ‫تابَعَ دِراسَتَهُ‬
to continue one's studies
2 [‫الْتَحَقَ‬] to follow
▸ ‫تابَعَ سَيْرَ شَيْءٍ‬
to follow the progress of something
▸ ‫تابَعَ دِراسةً‬
to study,
to take a course
▸ ‫تابَعَ التَطَوُّراتِ‬
to keep an eye on the developments
3 (Law) to prosecute, to sue, to take legal action against
▸ ‫تابَعَ شَخْصاً بِتُهْمةِ السَرِقةِ‬
to prosecute somebody for theft"
أَتْبَعَ,"‫أَتْبَعَ‬  | ʼatbaʻa |  ( تبع )
verb
to follow (up)
▸ ‫أَتْبَعَ القَوْلَ بالعَمَلِ‬
to suit the action to the word
▸ ‫أَتْبَعَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to follow something with something"
تَتَبَّعَ,"‫تَتَبَّعَ‬  | tatabbaʻa |  ( تبع )
verb
to follow, to pursue
▸ ‫تَتَبَّعَ شَخْصاً بِنَظَراتِهِ‬
to follow somebody with one's eyes"
تَتابَعَ,"‫تَتابَعَ‬  | tatābaʻa |  ( تبع )
verb
to follow in succession, to come one after the other
▸ ‫تَتابَعَت الأَحْداثُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
events came in quick succession"
اتَّبَعَ,"‫اتَّبَعَ‬  | ittabaʻa |  ( تبع )
verb
1 [‫مَشى وراء‬] to follow, to pursue
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ طَريقاً‬
to follow a road
2 [‫الْتَزَمَ‬] to follow, to observe, to use
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ أُسْلوبَ العُنْفِ‬
to use violent means
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ سِياسةً‬
to pursue a policy
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ طَريقةً‬
to use a method
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ الإجْراءاتِ‬
to follow the procedures"
اسْتَتْبَعَ,"‫اسْتَتْبَعَ‬  | istatbaʻa |  ( تبع )
verb
to engender, to entail, to include
▸ ‫اسْتَتْبَعَ رَدًّا‬
to engender a response"
تَبَع,"‫تَبَع‬  | tabaʻ |  ( تبع )
noun |‫أَتْباع‬|
1 [‫عُضْو‬] follower, adherent
▸ ‫أَتْباع المَذاهِبِ المُخْتَلِفةِ‬
adherents of the different schools (of Islamic jurisprudence)
2 [‫اتِّباع‬] following
▸ ‫تَبَعاً ل‬
according to, by
▸ ‫تَبَعاً للظَرْفِ‬
depending on the situation"
تابِع,"‫تابِع‬  | tābiʻ |  ( تبع )
A adjective |‫تَبَعة‬, ‫تُبّاع‬, ‫تابِعونَ‬|
1 [‫تالٍ‬] following
2 [‫خاضِع‬] belonging
▸ ‫دَوْلة تابِعة‬
satellite (state)
▸ ‫شَرِكة تابِعة‬
subsidiary (company)
▸ ‫تابِع ل‬
belonging to, falling under, affiliated with
▸ ‫تابِع للحِزْبِ الحاكِمِ‬
affiliated with the ruling party
▸ ‫هذا المَبْنى تابِعٌ لِوِزارةِ الخارِجيّةِ‬
this building belongs to the foreign ministry
B noun
1 [‫مُلْحَق‬] |‫تَوابِعُ‬| accessory
▸ ‫تَوابِع‬
accessories, attachments
2 [‫نَصير‬] |‫أَتْباع‬, ‫تابِعونَ‬| follower, adherent
▸ ‫أَتْباع‬
followers,
retinue
▸ ‫التابِعونَ‬
(Islam) the Followers (the generation of Muslims who were born after the death
of the Prophet Muhammad)
3 [‫مَرْؤوس‬] |‫أَتْباع‬| subordinate"
تابِعيّة,"‫تابِعيّة‬  | tābiʻiyya |  ( تبع )
noun
citizenship, belonging, falling"
تِباع,"‫تِباع‬  | tibāʻ |  ( تبع )
noun
▸ ‫تِباعاً‬
one after the other, in succession
▸ ‫غادَرَ الشَبابُ تِباعاً‬
the young people left one after the other
▸ ‫ناقَشَ المَوْضوعاتِ الثَلاثةَ تِباعاً‬
he discussed the three subjects in succession"
تَبِعة,"‫تَبِعة‬  | tabiʻa |  ( تبع )
noun
1 [‫عَقِبة‬] consequence
▸ ‫تَبِعات‬
consequences, aftermath
▸ ‫تَبِعات الحَرْبِ‬
the aftermath of the war
2 [‫مَسْؤوليّة‬] responsibility, accountability, liability
▸ ‫تَبِعات قانونيّة‬
(legal) liability
▸ ‫تَتَحَمَّلُ الحُكومةُ تَبِعاتِ النِزاعِ‬
the government bears responsibility for the conflict"
تَبَعيّة,"‫تَبَعيّة‬  | tabaʻiyya |  ( تبع )
noun
dependency, subordination, submission
▸ ‫تَبَعيّة لِسُلْطةٍ أَعْلى‬
submission to a higher authority
▸ ‫تَبَعيّة مُطْلَقة‬
absolute dependency"
تَتابُع,"‫تَتابُع‬  | tatābuʻ |  ( تبع )
noun
1 [‫تَسَلْسُل‬] succession, order, sequence
▸ ‫وَفْقَ التَتابُعِ التاريخيِّ \ الزَمَنيِّ‬
in chronological order
▸ ‫بالتَتابُعِ‬
successively, in succession
2 (Sport) relay (race)
▸ ‫فَريق التَتابُعِ‬
relay team"
تَتَبُّع,"‫تَتَبُّع‬  | tatabbuʻ |  ( تبع )
noun |‫تَتَبُّعات‬|
tracking
▸ ‫سِجِلّ التَتَبُّعِ‬
(Computing) cookies"
إتْباع,"‫إتْباع‬  | ʼitbāʻ |  ( تبع )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] causing to follow, subordination
2 (Music) canon, round
3 (Linguistics) tautology"
اتِّباع,"‫اتِّباع‬  | ittibāʻ |  ( تبع )
noun
following
▸ ‫اتِّباعاً ل‬
in accordance with, according to
▸ ‫اتِّباع سِياسةٍ اقْتِصاديّةٍ‬
following economic policy
▸ ‫اتِّباع خُطّةٍ‬
following a plan"
اتِّباعيّ,"‫اتِّباعيّ‬  | ittibāʻiyy |  ( تبع )
adjective
classical"
اتِّباعيّة,"‫اتِّباعيّة‬  | ittibāʻiyya |  ( تبع )
noun
classicism"
مُتابَعة,"‫مُتابَعة‬  | mutābaʻa |  ( تبع )
noun
1 [‫اسْتِئْناف‬] continuation, resumption
2 (Law) prosecution, legal proceedings
▸ ‫مُتابَعة قَضائيّة \ قانونيّة‬
judicial/legal proceedings
3 [‫مُراقَبة‬]
▸ ‫غُرْفة المُتابَعةِ‬
control room"
مُتَّبَع,"‫مُتَّبَع‬  | muttabaʻ |  ( تبع )
adjective
1 [‫مُسْتَعْمَل‬] followed, used, applied
▸ ‫السِياسة المُتَّبَعة‬
the policy used
▸ ‫الإجْراءات المُتَّبَعة لِشَيْءٍ‬
the measures applied to something
2 [‫عاديّ‬] current, observed, common
▸ ‫العادات والتَقاليد المُتَّبَعة‬
the observed customs and traditions"
مَتْبوع,"‫مَتْبوع‬  | matbūʻ |  ( تبع )
A adjective
followed
▸ ‫دَوْلة مَتْبوعة‬
a sovereign state (as opposed to ‫دَوْلة تابِعة‬ (a satellite state))
B noun
superior, leader"
مُتَتابِع,"‫مُتَتابِع‬  | mutatābiʻ |  ( تبع )
adjective
successive, consecutive, continuous, sustained, uninterrupted, non-stop
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة مُتَتابِعة‬
an uninterrupted series
▸ ‫مُتَتابِعاً‬
one after the other, in succession"
مُتَتَبِّع,"‫مُتَتَبِّع‬  | mutatabbiʻ |  ( تبع )
A adjective
successive, consecutive
B noun
observer, follower
▸ ‫مُتَتَبِّع للتَطَوُّراتِ‬
an observer of events"
تِبْغ,"‫تِبْغ‬  | tibḡ |  ( تبغ ) , ‫تَبَغ‬
noun |‫تُبوغ‬|
tobacco
▸ ‫زِراعة التِبْغِ‬
tobacco farming
▸ ‫دَخَّنَ التِبْغَ‬
to smoke (tobacco)"
تِبْغيّة,"‫تِبْغيّة‬  | tibḡiyya |  ( تبغ )
noun
(Botany) petunia (Petunia)"
تَبَلَ,"‫تَبَلَ‬  | tabala |  ( تبل )
verb |u; ‫تَبْل‬; imperf ‫يَتْبُلُ‬|
(Cooking) to season
▸ ‫تَبَلَ بالمِلْحِ والفِلْفِلِ‬
to season with salt and pepper"
تَبَّلَ,"‫تَبَّلَ‬  | tabbala |  ( تبل )
verb
to spice, to season
▸ ‫تَبَّلَ اللَحْمَ‬
to season meat"
تابِل,"‫تابِل‬  | tābil |  ( تبل ) , ‫تابَل‬
noun |‫تَوابِلُ‬|
spice, seasoning, herb
▸ ‫تَوابِل حارّة‬
hot spices"
تَبّولة,"‫تَبّولة‬  | tabbūla |  ( تبل )
noun
tabbouleh (a Levantine salad of cracked wheat mixed with finely chopped
ingredients such as tomatoes, onions, and parsley)"
تَتْبيل,"‫تَتْبيل‬  | tatbīl |  ( تبل )
noun
seasoning"
مُتَبَّل,"‫مُتَبَّل‬  | mutabbal |  ( تبل )
adjective
spiced, seasoned"
مَتْبول,"‫مَتْبول‬  | matbūl |  ( تبل )
adjective
(Literature) lovesick, ravaged
▸ ‫قَلْبي مَتْبولٌ‬
I'm lovesick"
تِبِلْديّ,"‫تِبِلْديّ‬  | tibildiyy |  ( تبلد )
noun
(Botany) baobab, monkey bread (tree) (Adansonia)"
تِبْن,"‫تِبْن‬  | tibn |  ( تبن )
noun
hay, straw
▸ ‫حُزْمة تِبْنٍ \ من التِبْنِ‬
bale of hay
▸ ‫كَوْمة تِبْنٍ \ من التِبْنِ‬
haystack
▸ ‫كالبَحْثِ عن إبْرةٍ في كَوْمةٍ من التِبْنِ‬
like looking for a needle in a haystack"
تُبّان,"‫تُبّان‬  | tubbān |  ( تبن )
noun
swimsuit, bathing costume (British), swimming costume (British), bathing suit
(US)"
تَبّانة,"‫تَبّانة‬  | tabbāna |  ( تبن )
noun
▸ ‫دَرْب التَبّانةِ‬
the Milky Way"
تاجَرَ,"‫تاجَرَ‬  | tājara |  ( تجر )
verb
|‫في‬, ‫ب‬| to trade, to do business in, to deal in
▸ ‫تاجَرَ ب \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to trade something, to deal something,
to traffic in something
▸ ‫تاجَرَ ب \ في المُخَدِّراتِ‬
to deal drugs,
to traffic in drugs
▸ ‫تاجَرَ شَخْصًا \ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to do business with somebody"
اتَّجَرَ,"‫اتَّجَرَ‬  | ittajara |  ( تجر )
verb
to trade, to deal in"
تاجِر,"‫تاجِر‬  | tājir |  ( تجر )
noun |‫تُجّار‬|
trader, merchant, dealer
▸ ‫تاجِر التَجْزِئةِ \ المُفَرَّقِ \ بالتَفْرِقةِ‬
retailer
▸ ‫تاجِر سَيّاراتٍ‬
car dealer
▸ ‫تاجِر العَبيدِ \ الرَقيقِ‬
slave trader
▸ ‫تاجِر الجُمْلةِ‬
wholesaler
▸ ‫جَمْعيّة تُجّارٍ‬
trade association (British), industry trade group (US)
▸ ‫كِبار التُجّارِ‬
the biggest traders"
تِجارة,"‫تِجارة‬  | tijāra |  ( تجر )
noun
trade, commerce, business, traffic, trafficking
▸ ‫تِجارة دُوَليّة‬
international trade
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة التِجارةِ العالَميّةِ‬
the World Trade Organization, the WTO
▸ ‫تِجارة داخِليّة‬
domestic trade
▸ ‫تِجارة خارِجيّة‬
foreign trade
▸ ‫تِجارة غَيْر مَشْروعةٍ \ قانونيّةٍ‬
illegal trade, traffic, trafficking
▸ ‫تِجارة حُرّة‬
free trade
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة تِجارةٍ حُرّةٍ‬
free trade zone
▸ ‫تِجارة رابِحة \ مُرْبِحة‬
profitable trade, lucrative business
▸ ‫عَمِلَ ب \ في تِجارةِ التَجْزِئةِ‬
to be in retail
▸ ‫تِجارة العُمْلةِ‬
foreign exchange business
▸ ‫تِجارة آجِلة \ عُقودٍ‬
futures (trading)
▸ ‫التِجارة بالنِساءِ‬
trafficking of women
▸ ‫قِطاع تِجارةِ الجُمْلةِ‬
the wholesale sector
▸ ‫حُرّيّة التِجارةِ‬
freedom of commerce
▸ ‫غُرْفة التِجارةِ‬
the Chamber of Commerce
▸ ‫مَنْع تِجارةِ العاجِ‬
a ban on ivory trade
▸ ‫تِجارة مع شَخْصٍ‬
business with somebody
▸ ‫مارَسَ \ تَعاطى التِجارةَ‬
to be in business, to be a trader
▸ ‫أَدارَ تِجارةً مُرْبِحةً‬
to do good business"
تِجاريّ,"‫تِجاريّ‬  | tijāriyy |  ( تجر )
adjective
commercial, trading, trade (before n), business (before n)
▸ ‫مَرْكَز تِجاريّ‬
shopping centre
▸ ‫نَجاح تِجاريّ‬
a commercial success
▸ ‫مُدير تِجاريّ‬
a commercial manager
▸ ‫قَناة تِلِفِزْيونيّة تِجاريّة‬
a commercial channel
▸ ‫عُرْف تِجاريّ‬
trade custom
▸ ‫حَرَكة تِجاريّة‬
trade, business
▸ ‫اتِّفاق تِجاريّ‬
a commercial treaty
▸ ‫الغُرْفة التِجاريّة‬
the Chamber of Commerce
▸ ‫رِياح تِجاريّة‬
trade wind"
اتِّجار,"‫اتِّجار‬  | ittijār |  ( تجر )
noun
trade, trading, sale
▸ ‫إنْتاج المُخَدِّراتِ والاتِّجار بِها‬
the production and sale of drugs
▸ ‫الاتِّجار بالأَسْلِحةِ \ بالبَشَرِ‬
arms/human trafficking
▸ ‫الاتِّجار غَيْر المَشْروعِ‬
smuggling"
مُتاجِر,"‫مُتاجِر‬  | mutājir |  ( تجر )
noun
1 [‫تاجِر‬] trader, dealer
2 [‫اسْتِغْلاليّ‬] profiteer"
مُتاجَرة,"‫مُتاجَرة‬  | mutājara |  ( تجر )
noun
trade, sale"
مَتْجَر,"‫مَتْجَر‬  | matjar |  ( تجر )
noun |‫مَتاجِرُ‬|
shop, store, business
▸ ‫مَتْجَر سِلْسِليّ‬
chain store
▸ ‫مَتْجَر إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
online shop, online store
▸ ‫صاحِب مَتْجَرٍ‬
shopkeeper,
tradesman
▸ ‫بائِع في مَتْجَرٍ‬
sales clerk
▸ ‫سَرِقَ من مَتْجَرٍ‬
to shoplift
▸ ‫عَمِلَ في مَتْجَرٍ‬
to work in a shop"
تَحْتَ,"‫تَحْتَ‬  | taḥta |  ( تحت )
preposition
1 [‫مَكان‬] under, below, underneath, beneath
▸ ‫تَحْتَ الشَجَرةِ‬
under the tree
▸ ‫من تَحْتِ …‬
from under …
▸ ‫من تَحْتِ الأَرْضِ‬
from underground
2 [‫مَجازيّ‬]
▸ ‫تَحْتَ هذه الظُروفِ‬
under these conditions
▸ ‫تَحْتَ أَعْيُنِ الناسِ‬
under the eyes of the people
▸ ‫تَحْتَ قِيادةِ \ رِعايةِ …‬
under the guidance/protection of …
▸ ‫تَحْتَ شِعارِ …‬
under the banner of, under the motto"
تَحْتُ,"‫تَحْتُ‬  | taḥtu |  ( تحت )
adverb
down, downstairs, below"
تَحْتانيّ,"‫تَحْتانيّ‬  | taḥtāniyy |  ( تحت )
adjective
lower, under, undermost, bottom (before n)
▸ ‫طابَق تَحْتانيّ‬
basement"
تَحْتيّ,"‫تَحْتيّ‬  | taḥtiyy |  ( تحت )
adjective
lower, under-
▸ ‫بِنْية تَحْتيّة‬
infrastructure
▸ ‫مَلابِس تَحْتيّة‬
underwear"
تَحْتيّة,"‫تَحْتيّة‬  | taḥtiyya |  ( تحت )
noun
slip"
أَتْحَفَ,"‫أَتْحَفَ‬  | ʼatḥafa |  ( تحف )
verb
|‫ب‬| to present"
تُحْفة,"‫تُحْفة‬  | tuḥfa |  ( تحف )
noun |‫تُحَف‬|
1 [‫فَنّيّة‬] work of art, artefact, objet d'art
▸ ‫تُحْفة ثَمينة‬
a valuable work of art, masterpiece
2 [‫شَيْء نادِر‬] rarity, museum piece
▸ ‫جَمَعَ التُحَفَ‬
to collect rare works"
مَتْحَف,"‫مَتْحَف‬  | matḥaf |  ( تحف )
noun |‫مَتاحِفُ‬|
museum
▸ ‫مَتْحَف الفُنونِ التَشْكيليّةِ \ الآثارِ‬
museum of visual arts/antiquities
▸ ‫المَتْحَف القَوْميّ‬
the national museum"
تَحْمائيّ,"‫تَحْمائيّ‬  | taḥmāʼiyy |  ( تحماء )
noun
undersea, underwater"
تَخْت,"‫تَخْت‬  | taḵt |  ( تخت )
noun |‫تُخوت‬|
1 [‫جَوْقة موسيقيّة‬] orchestra
2 [‫خِزانة‬] wardrobe, chest, box
3 [‫مَقْعَد‬] couch, sofa, bed
4 [‫عَرْش‬] throne
▸ ‫تَخْت المَلِكِ‬
royal residence"
تَخْتة,"‫تَخْتة‬  | taḵta |  ( تخت )
noun
(Egypt) school desk"
تَخَّ,"‫تَخَّ‬  | taḵḵa |  ( تخخ )
verb |u; ‫تُخوخة‬; imperf ‫يَتُخُّ‬|
to become sour, to ferment"
تُخَس,"‫تُخَس‬  | tuḵas |  ( تخس )
noun
porpoise"
اتَّخَمَ,"‫اتَّخَمَ‬  | ittaḵama |  ( تخم )
verb
to overeat"
أَتْخَمَ,"‫أَتْخَمَ‬  | ʼatḵama |  ( تخم 1 )
verb
to stuff (with food)
▸ ‫أَتْخَمَ شِباكَ فَريقٍ‬
(Sport) to score a goal against a team"
مُتْخَم,"‫مُتْخَم‬  | mutḵam |  ( تخم 1 )
adjective
stuffed, filled, crammed, full, having eaten one's fill
▸ ‫السوقُ مُتْخَمةٌ‬
the market is packed"
تَخَمَ,"‫تَخَمَ‬  | taḵama |  ( تخم 2 )
verb |i; ‫تَخْم‬; imperf ‫يَتْخِمُ‬|
to circumscribe, to set boundaries for"
تاخَمَ,"‫تاخَمَ‬  | tāḵama |  ( تخم 2 )
verb
to border, to be adjacent to
▸ ‫تاخَمَ مِنْطَقةً \ بَلَداً‬
to border a region/country
▸ ‫تاخَمَ الطَريقَ‬
to lie adjacent to the road"
مُتاخِم,"‫مُتاخِم‬  | mutāḵim |  ( تخم 2 )
adjective
adjacent, near
▸ ‫المِنْطَقة الصَحْراويّة المُتاخِمة لِمَدينةِ أَسْوانَ‬
the desert area adjacent to Aswan
▸ ‫المَناطِق المُتاخِمة للحُدودِ‬
the borderlands"
مُتاخَمة,"‫مُتاخَمة‬  | mutāḵama |  ( تخم 2 )
noun
proximity, contiguity"
تُدْرُج,"‫تُدْرُج‬  | tudruj |  ( تدرج )
noun |‫تَدارِجُ‬|
pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)"
تَدْمُر,"‫تَدْمُر‬  | tadmur |  ( تدمر )
noun |f|
Palmyra (ancient city in Syria)"
تْراجيديّ,"‫تْراجيديّ‬  | trājīdiyy |  ( تراجيد )
adjective
tragic"
تْراجيدِيا,"‫تْراجيدِيا‬  | trājīdiyā |  ( تراجيد )
noun
tragedy
▸ ‫تْراجيدِيا كْلاسيكيّة‬
a classical tragedy
▸ ‫تْراجيدِيا إغْريقيّة‬
a Greek tragedy"
تْراكْتور,"‫تْراكْتور‬  | trāktūr |  ( تراكتور )
noun |‫تْراكْتورات‬|
tractor"
تْرام,"‫تْرام‬  | trām |  ( ترام ) , ‫تَرام‬
noun |‫تْرامات‬|
tram (British), trolley (British), streetcar (US), cable car (US)
▸ ‫سِكّة تَرامٍ‬
tram rail
▸ ‫خَطّ تَرامٍ‬
tram line
▸ ‫تَرام خَطّ ٩‬
tram line 9
▸ ‫بالتَرامِ‬
by tram
▸ ‫رَكِبَ التَرامَ‬
to take the tram"
تْرامْبولين,"‫تْرامْبولين‬  | trāmbūlīn |  ( ترامبولين )
noun
trampoline"
تْرانْزيت,"‫تْرانْزيت‬  | trānzīt |  ( ترانزيت )
noun
transit"
تَرِبَ,"‫تَرِبَ‬  | tariba |  ( ترب )
verb |a; ‫تَرَب‬; imperf ‫يَتْرَبُ‬|
to be dusty, to become dusty"
أَتْرَبَ,"‫أَتْرَبَ‬  | ʼatraba |  ( ترب )
verb
1 [‫تَغَطّى بالتُرابِ‬] to cover with dust, to cover with earth
2 [‫اغْتَنى‬] to be rich, to become rich"
تَرِب,"‫تَرِب‬  | tarib |  ( ترب )
adjective
dusty"
تُرْب,"‫تُرْب‬  | turb |  ( ترب )
noun
soil, earth, dust"
تِرْب,"‫تِرْب‬  | tirb |  ( ترب )
A adjective |‫أَتْراب‬|
contemporary
B noun |‫أَتْراب‬|
person of the same age, peer, contemporary"
تُراب,"‫تُراب‬  | turāb |  ( ترب )
noun |‫أَتْرِبة‬, ‫تِرْبان‬|
1 [‫ثَرًى‬] ground, soil, dirt, dust
▸ ‫حَفْنة من التُرابِ‬
a handful of dust
▸ ‫تحت التُرابِ‬
beneath the earth
▸ ‫دَفَنَ رَأْسَهُ تحت التُرابِ‬
to bury one's head in the sand
2 [‫دَوْلة‬] territory, domain, soil
▸ ‫التُراب الوَطَنيّ‬
national territory
▸ ‫على التُرابِ السودانيِّ‬
on Sudanese soil"
تُرابيّ,"‫تُرابيّ‬  | turābiyy |  ( ترب )
adjective
1 [‫إقْليميّ‬] territorial
▸ ‫الوَحْدة التُرابيّة‬
territorial unity
2 [‫طينيّ‬] clay (before n)
▸ ‫على المَلاعِبِ التُرابيّةِ‬
on clay courts (tennis)"
تُرْبة,"‫تُرْبة‬  | turba |  ( ترب )
noun |‫تُرَب‬|
ground, soil
▸ ‫تُرْبة خَصْبة‬
fertile ground, rich soil
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث التُرْبةِ‬
soil pollution
▸ ‫بِنْية التُرْبةِ‬
soil structure
▸ ‫تَطْهير التُرْبةِ‬
soil sanitation
▸ ‫طَبيعة التُرْبةِ‬
soil conditions
▸ ‫تَحْليل التُرْبةِ‬
soil analysis"
مُتْرِب,"‫مُتْرِب‬  | mutrib |  ( ترب )
adjective
dusty"
تَرْبَسَ,"‫تَرْبَسَ‬  | tarbasa |  ( تربس )
verb |i; ‫تَرْبَسة‬; imperf ‫يُتَرْبِسُ‬|
to bolt, to latch"
تِرْباس,"‫تِرْباس‬  | tirbās |  ( تربس )
noun |‫تَرابيسُ‬, ‫تَرابِسُ‬|
bolt, bar, latch, deadbolt"
تَرْبَنْتين,"‫تَرْبَنْتين‬  | tarbantīn |  ( تربنتين )
noun
turpentine"
تِرْتِر,"‫تِرْتِر‬  | tirtir |  ( ترتر )
noun
sequins, spangles"
تَرْجَمَ,"‫تَرْجَمَ‬  | tarjama |  ( ترجم )
verb |i; ‫تَرْجَمة‬; imperf ‫يُتَرْجِمُ‬|
1 [‫من لُغةٍ إلى أُخْرى‬] to translate, to render, to interpret
▸ ‫تَرْجَمَ كَلِمةً ب …‬
to translate a word as …
▸ ‫تَرْجَمَ شَيْئاً من \ عن لُغةٍ إلى لُغةٍ أُخْرى‬
to translate something from one language into another
2 [‫حَوَّلَ‬] to convert, to turn
▸ ‫تَرْجَمَ الكَلامَ إلى عَمَلٍ‬
to turn words into action
3 (Computing) to compile"
تُرْجُمان,"‫تُرْجُمان‬  | turjumān |  ( ترجم ) , ‫تَرْجُمان‬
noun |‫تَراجِمة‬, ‫تَراجيمُ‬|
interpreter, translator
▸ ‫اسْتَعانَ بِتُرْجُمانٍ‬
to call in an interpreter"
تَرْجَمة,"‫تَرْجَمة‬  | tarjama |  ( ترجم )
noun |‫تَراجِمُ‬|
1 [‫عَمَليّة التَرْجَمةِ‬] translation, interpretation
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة فَوْريّة‬
simultaneous translation
▸ ‫وِكالة \ مَكْتَب تَرْجَمةٍ‬
translation agency/service
▸ ‫أَعْمال التَرْجَمةِ‬
translation (job/work)
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَرْجَمةِ‬
untranslatable
2 [‫نَصّ مُتَرْجَم‬] translation
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة حَرْفيّة‬
a literal/word-for-word translation
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة شَفَويّة \ تَحْريريّة‬
oral/written translation
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة حُرّة \ بِتَصَرُّفٍ‬
a free translation
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة مُحَلَّفة‬
a certified/sworn translation
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة على الشاشةِ‬
subtitles
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة من \ عن اللُغةِ العَرَبيّةِ إلى اللُغةِ الإنْجْليزيّةِ‬
a translation from Arabic to English
▸ ‫قامَ بِتَرْجَمةٍ‬
to make a translation
3 [‫سيرة‬] biography
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة ذاتيّة‬
autobiography"
مُتَرْجِم,"‫مُتَرْجِم‬  | mutarjim |  ( ترجم )
noun
translator, interpreter
▸ ‫مُتَرْجِم تَحْريريّ‬
translator
▸ ‫مُتَرْجِم فَوْريّ‬
interpreter
▸ ‫مُتَرْجِم ل …‬
a translator of …
▸ ‫مُتَرْجِم مُحَلَّف‬
a sworn translator
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَرْجِماً في المَحْكَمةِ‬
to be a court interpreter"
تَرِحَ,"‫تَرِحَ‬  | tariḥa |  ( ترح )
verb |a; ‫تَرَح‬; imperf ‫يَتْرَحُ‬|
to be sad, to become sad"
تَرَح,"‫تَرَح‬  | taraḥ |  ( ترح )
noun |‫أَتْراح‬|
grief, sorrow"
تَرْزيّ,"‫تَرْزيّ‬  | tarziyy |  ( ترز )
noun
tailor"
تَرَّسَ,"‫تَرَّسَ‬  | tarrasa |  ( ترس )
verb
to provide with a shield"
تَمَتْرَسَ,"‫تَمَتْرَسَ‬  | tamatrasa |  ( ترس )
verb
to entrench oneself"
تُرْس,"‫تُرْس‬  | turs |  ( ترس ) , ‫تِرْس‬
noun |‫أَتْراس‬, ‫تُروس‬|
1 [‫دِرْع‬] shield, buckler
▸ ‫سَمَك التُرْسِ‬
(Zoology) turbot (Scophthalmidae)
2 (Mechanics) gear, cog
▸ ‫التُرْس الثاني‬
second gear
▸ ‫تُروس ساعةٍ‬
the gears of a watch
▸ ‫صُنْدوق التُروسِ‬
gearbox
▸ ‫عُلْبة التُروسِ‬
transmission, gearbox
▸ ‫جِهاز تَعْشيقِ التُروسِ‬
clutch
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ التُروسَ‬
to change gear"
تِرْسة,"‫تِرْسة‬  | tirsa |  ( ترس )
noun |‫تِرْسات‬, ‫تِرَس‬|
turtle"
مِتْراس,"‫مِتْراس‬  | mitrās |  ( ترس )
noun |‫مَتاريسُ‬|
barricade, blockade
▸ ‫أَقامَ مَتاريسَ‬
to raise/put up barricades, to barricade
▸ ‫أَقامَ مَتاريسَ في الشَوارِعِ‬
to barricade the streets"
تَرْسانة,"‫تَرْسانة‬  | tarsāna |  ( ترسن ) , ‫تِرْسانة‬, ‫تَرَسانة‬
noun
1 [‫أَسْلِحةٍ‬] arsenal
2 [‫سُفُنٍ‬] shipyard, dockyard"
أَتْرَعَ,"‫أَتْرَعَ‬  | ʼatraʻa |  ( ترع )
verb
to fill (a vessel)"
تُرْعة,"‫تُرْعة‬  | turʻa |  ( ترع )
noun |‫تُرَع‬, ‫تُرْعات‬|
canal, channel"
مُتْرَع,"‫مُتْرَع‬  | mutraʻ |  ( ترع )
adjective
full, filled to the brim"
تَرِفَ,"‫تَرِفَ‬  | tarifa |  ( ترف )
verb |a; ‫تَرَف‬; imperf ‫يَتْرَفُ‬|
to live in opulence"
أَتْرَفَ,"‫أَتْرَفَ‬  | ʼatrafa |  ( ترف )
verb
to surround with luxury, to spoil"
تَرَف,"‫تَرَف‬  | taraf |  ( ترف )
noun
luxury, opulence, sumptuousness
▸ ‫عاشَ في تَرَفٍ‬
to live luxuriously"
مُتْرَف,"‫مُتْرَف‬  | mutraf |  ( ترف )
adjective
luxurious, lavish, affluent
▸ ‫أُسْلوب حَياةٍ مُتْرَف‬
affluent lifestyle"
تِرْفاس,"‫تِرْفاس‬  | tirfās |  ( ترفاس )
noun
(Botany) desert truffle (Terfezia)"
تَرْقُوة,"‫تَرْقُوة‬  | tarquwa |  ( ترقو )
noun |‫تَراقٍ‬|
collarbone, clavicle"
تَرَكَ,"‫تَرَكَ‬  | taraka |  ( ترك )
verb |u; ‫تَرْك‬; imperf ‫يَتْرُكُ‬|
1 [‫خَلا‬] to leave (behind), to abandon, to quit
▸ ‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً (وَحيداً)‬
to leave somebody (alone)
▸ ‫تَرَكَ أَمْتِعةً‬
to leave luggage (behind)
▸ ‫تَرَكَ زَوْجَتَهُ‬
to leave one's wife
▸ ‫تَرَكَ مالاً على الطاوِلةِ‬
to leave money on the table
▸ ‫تَرَكَ دَرّاجَتَهُ في الشارِعِ‬
to leave one's bike on the street
▸ ‫تَرَكَ بَعْضَ الأَكْلِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to leave some food for somebody
▸ ‫تَرَكَ شَرِكةً‬
to leave a company
▸ ‫تَرَكَ آثاراً‬
to leave behind tracks
▸ ‫تَرَكَ الدِراسةَ‬
to end one's studies, to drop out of school
▸ ‫تَرَكَ الخِدْمةَ العَسْكَريّةَ‬
to leave the service
▸ ‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً وَشَأْنَهُ‬
to leave somebody in peace
▸ ‫تَرَكَ البابَ مَفْتوحاً‬
to leave the door open
▸ ‫لم يَتْرُكْ مِنْهُ شَيْئاً‬
to completely consume something
2 [‫سَمَحَ‬] to let, to allow
▸ ‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
to let somebody do something
▸ ‫تَرَكَ لِشَخْصٍ شَرَفَ افْتِتاحِ المَعْرَضِ‬
to let somebody have the honour of opening the exhibition
3 [‫تَنازَلَ‬] to leave, to drop, to omit
▸ ‫تَرَكَ القَراراتِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to leave the decisions to somebody
▸ ‫تَرَكَ كُلَّ الأَسْئِلةِ الصَعْبةِ‬
to skip all the difficult questions
▸ ‫تَرَكَ العاداتِ السَيِّئةَ‬
to drop the bad habits
▸ ‫ما لا يُدْرَكُ كُلُّهُ لا يُتْرَكُ جُلُّهُ‬
every little bit helps
4 [‫وَصيّةً‬] to leave (behind), to bequeath
▸ ‫تَرَكَ لِشَخْصٍ ثَرْوةً‬
to leave somebody a fortune
▸ ‫تَرَكَ أَرْمَلةً مع سِتّةِ أَطْفالٍ‬
to leave a widow with six children
5 [‫حافَظَ على‬] to leave, to preserve
▸ ‫تَرَكَ الأُمورَ على ما هي عَلَيْهِ‬
to leave everything as it was,
to let things take their (natural) course"
تَرْك,"‫تَرْك‬  | tark |  ( ترك )
noun
leaving (behind), omission
▸ ‫عَدَم تَرْكِ أَيّةِ فُرْصةٍ‬
not missing any opportunity
▸ ‫تَرْك المَنْصِبِ‬
resignation"
تَرِكة,"‫تَرِكة‬  | tarika |  ( ترك )
noun
legacy, inheritance, estate
▸ ‫قِسْمة \ تَقْسيم \ تَوْزيع التَرِكةِ‬
division/partition/distribution of the estate
▸ ‫ضَريبة التَرِكةِ‬
inheritance tax
▸ ‫تَرِكَتُهُ العِلْميّةُ \ الموسيقيّةُ‬
his scientific/musical legacy"
تَريكة,"‫تَريكة‬  | tarīka |  ( ترك )
noun |‫تَرائِكُ‬|
spinster, old maid"
مَتْروك,"‫مَتْروك‬  | matrūk |  ( ترك )
adjective
left
▸ ‫الأَمْرُ مَتْروكٌ ل …‬
≈ it's up to …"
تُرْكْمانِسْتان,"‫تُرْكْمانِسْتان‬  | turkmānistān |  ( تركمان )
noun |f|
Turkmenistan"
تُرْكْمانيّ,"‫تُرْكْمانيّ‬  | turkmāniyy |  ( تركمان )
A adjective
Turkmen
▸ ‫(اللُغة) التُرْكْمانيّة‬
Turkmen (language)
B noun
Turkmen (person)"
تُرْكِيا,"‫تُرْكِيا‬  | turkiyā |  ( تركيا )
noun
Turkey"
تُرْكيّ,"‫تُرْكيّ‬  | turkiyy |  ( تركيا )
A adjective |‫أَتْراك‬|
Turkish
▸ ‫(اللُغة) التُرْكيّة‬
Turkish (language)
B noun |‫أَتْراك‬|
Turk"
تُرْمُس,"‫تُرْمُس‬  | turmus |  ( ترمس 2 )
noun |‫تَرامِسُ‬|
Thermos (trademark), vacuum flask (British)"
تِرْمومِتْر,"‫تِرْمومِتْر‬  | tirmūmitr |  ( ترمومتر )
noun |‫تِرْمومِتْرات‬|
thermometer"
تُرُنْجان,"‫تُرُنْجان‬  | turunjān |  ( ترنجان )
noun
lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)"
تَرَنْزِسْتُر,"‫تَرَنْزِسْتُر‬  | taranzistur |  ( ترنزستر ) , ‫تَرانْزيسْتُر‬
noun
1 (Electricity) transistor
2 [‫جِهاز رادِيو‬] transistor radio"
تُرُنْشاه,"‫تُرُنْشاه‬  | turunšāh |  ( ترنشاه )
noun
cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)"
تَرِهَ,"‫تَرِهَ‬  | tariha |  ( تره )
verb |a; ‫تَرْه‬; imperf ‫يَتْرَهُ‬|
to concern oneself with trifles"
تُرَّهة,"‫تُرَّهة‬  | turraha |  ( تره )
noun
nonsense, drivel
▸ ‫مُجَرَّد تُرَّهاتٍ بِلا مَعْنى‬
meaningless nonsense"
تْروبوسْفير,"‫تْروبوسْفير‬  | trūbūsfīr |  ( تروبوسفير )
noun
troposphere"
تَروتة,"‫تَروتة‬  | tarūta |  ( تروتة )
noun
trout"
تْروفِل,"‫تْروفِل‬  | trūfil |  ( تروفل )
noun
truffle (chocolate)"
تْرول,"‫تْرول‬  | trūl |  ( ترول )
noun
1 |‫تْرولات‬| (Computing) troll
2 (Mythology) troll"
تْرولي,"‫تْرولي‬  | trūlī |  ( ترولي )
noun |‫تْرولِيات‬|
trolley"
تْرومْبون,"‫تْرومْبون‬  | trūmbūn |  ( ترومبون )
noun
trombone"
تْرومْبيت,"‫تْرومْبيت‬  | trūmbīt |  ( ترومبيت )
noun
trumpet"
تِرْياق,"‫تِرْياق‬  | tiryāq |  ( ترياق )
noun
antidote"
تْريكو,"‫تْريكو‬  | trīkū |  ( تريكو )
noun
(North Africa) tricot, jersey"
تْريلْيون,"‫تْريلْيون‬  | trīlyūn |  ( تريليون )
noun
trillion"
تِريلْيون,"‫تِريلْيون‬  | tirīlyūn |  ( تريليون )
noun |‫تِريلْيونات‬|
trillion"
تْرينيداد وَتوباغو,"‫تْرينيداد وَتوباغو‬  | trīnīdād watūbāḡū |  ( ترينيداد )
noun |f|
Trinidad and Tobago"
تُسْع,"‫تُسْع‬  | tusʻ |  ( تسع )
noun
(one) ninth"
تاسِع,"‫تاسِع‬  | tāsiʻ |  ( تسع )
number
ninth (ordinal)"
تاسِعَ عَشَرَ,"‫تاسِعَ عَشَرَ‬  | tāsiʻa ʻašara |  ( تسع )
number
nineteenth (ordinal)"
تِسْعة,"‫تِسْعة‬  | tisʻa |  ( تسع )
number
nine
▸ ‫تِسْعة أَطْفالٍ‬
nine children
▸ ‫تِسْع فَتَياتٍ‬
nine girls"
تِسْعةَ عَشَرَ,"‫تِسْعةَ عَشَرَ‬  | tisʻata ʻašara |  ( تسع )
number
nineteen"
تِسْعونَ,"‫تِسْعونَ‬  | tisʻūna |  ( تسع )
number
ninety"
التِسْعينات,"‫التِسْعينات‬  | at-tisʻīnāt |  ( تسع )
plural noun
the nineties"
تْسونامي,"‫تْسونامي‬  | tsūnāmī |  ( تسونامي )
noun
tsunami"
تْشاد,"‫تْشاد‬  | tšād |  ( تشاد )
noun |f|
Chad"
تْشاديّ,"‫تْشاديّ‬  | tšādiyy |  ( تشاد )
A adjective
Chadian
B noun
Chadian"
تْشارْتِر,"‫تْشارْتِر‬  | tšārtir |  ( تشارتر )
noun
charter flight"
تِشْرين,"‫تِشْرين‬  | tišrīn |  ( تشرين )
noun |dipt|
▸ ‫تِشْرين الأَوَّل‬
(The Levant, Iraq) October
▸ ‫تِشْرين الثاني‬
(The Levant, Iraq) November"
تْشيكيّ,"‫تْشيكيّ‬  | tšīkiyy |  ( تشيك )
A adjective
Czech
▸ ‫(اللُغة) التْشيكيّة‬
Czech (language)
B noun
Czech (person)"
التْشيك,"‫التْشيك‬  | at-tšīk |  ( تشيك ) , ‫تْشيكِيا‬
noun |f|
the Czech Republic"
تْشيكوسْلوفاكِيا,"‫تْشيكوسْلوفاكِيا‬  | tšīkūslūfākiyā |  ( تشيكو )
noun
Czechoslovakia"
تْشيللو,"‫تْشيللو‬  | tšīllū |  ( تشيللو )
noun
cello, violoncello"
تْشيلي,"‫تْشيلي‬  | tšīlī |  ( تشيلي )
noun |f|
Chile"
تَطْوان,"‫تَطْوان‬  | taṭwān |  ( تطوان )
noun |dipt f|
Tetouan (city in Morocco)"
تَعِبَ,"‫تَعِبَ‬  | taʻiba |  ( تعب )
verb |a; ‫تَعَب‬; imperf ‫يَتْعَبُ‬|
to be tired, to become tired
▸ ‫تَعِبْتُ من العَمَلِ‬
I am tired of work"
أَتْعَبَ,"‫أَتْعَبَ‬  | ʼatʻaba |  ( تعب )
verb
1 [‫أَرْهَقَ‬] to tire, to wear down, to wear out, to fatigue
▸ ‫أَتْعَبَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to tire oneself, to wear oneself out
2 [‫أَزْعَجَ‬] to bother, to annoy
▸ ‫أَتْعَبَ شَخْصاً بالأَسْئِلةِ‬
to bother somebody with questions"
تَعَب,"‫تَعَب‬  | taʻab |  ( تعب )
noun |‫أَتْعاب‬|
1 [‫عَياء‬] tiredness, weariness, fatigue
▸ ‫تَعَب جَسَديّ \ نَفْسيّ‬
physical/mental fatigue
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالتَعَبِ‬
to feel tired
2 [‫أُجْرة‬] fee
▸ ‫أَتْعاب الأَخِصّائيِّ \ الفَنّانِ \ المِعْماريِّ‬
the fee for the specialist/artist/architect
▸ ‫تَلَقّى أَتْعاباً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to receive a fee for something"
تَعِب,"‫تَعِب‬  | taʻib |  ( تعب )
adjective
tired"
تَعْبان,"‫تَعْبان‬  | taʻbān |  ( تعب )
adjective |dipt|
tired, weary, fatigued"
مَتاعِب,"‫مَتاعِب‬  | matāʻib |  ( تعب )
plural noun |dipt|
fatigue, discomfort, trouble, difficulty
▸ ‫مَتاعِب جِسْمانيّة \ جَسَديّة‬
physical inconvenience
▸ ‫مَتاعِب السَفَرِ‬
travel problems
▸ ‫يَوْم حافِل بالمَتاعِبِ‬
a day full of trouble
▸ ‫جَلَبَ \ جَرَّ على نَفْسِهِ المَتاعِبَ‬
to let oneself in for trouble"
مُتْعَب,"‫مُتْعَب‬  | mutʻab |  ( تعب )
adjective
tired
▸ ‫مُتْعَب من الحَياةِ‬
tired of life"
مُتْعِب,"‫مُتْعِب‬  | mutʻib |  ( تعب )
adjective
tiring, strenuous, annoying, bothersome
▸ ‫طِفْل مُتْعِب‬
an annoying child
▸ ‫عَمَل مُتْعِب‬
strenuous work"
تَعْتَعَ,"‫تَعْتَعَ‬  | taʻtaʻa |  ( تعتع )
verb |i; ‫تَعْتَعة‬; imperf ‫يُتَعْتِعُ‬|
to stammer"
تَعِزّ,"‫تَعِزّ‬  | taʻizz |  ( تعز )
noun |dipt f|
Ta'izz (city in Yemen)"
تَعَسَ,"‫تَعَسَ‬  | taʻasa |  ( تعس ) , ‫تَعِسَ‬
verb |a; ‫تَعَس‬; imperf ‫يَتْعَسُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ تَعيساً‬] to feel miserable
2 [‫هَلَكَ‬] to perish
3 [‫أَهْلَكَ‬] to ruin, to make miserable"
أَتْعَسَ,"‫أَتْعَسَ‬  | ʼatʻasa |  ( تعس )
verb
to make miserable, to make unhappy"
تَعْس,"‫تَعْس‬  | taʻs |  ( تعس )
noun
misery"
تَعِس,"‫تَعِس‬  | taʻis |  ( تعس )
adjective
miserable, unhappy, wretched
▸ ‫حَياة تَعِسة‬
a miserable life
▸ ‫وَضْعيّة \ حالة تَعِسة‬
a dreadful situation"
تَعاسة,"‫تَعاسة‬  | taʻāsa |  ( تعس )
noun
misery
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالتَعاسةِ‬
to feel miserable"
تَعيس,"‫تَعيس‬  | taʻīs |  ( تعس )
adjective |‫تُعَساءُ‬|
miserable, unhappy
▸ ‫طُفولة تَعيسة‬
a wretched childhood
▸ ‫حَظّ تَعيس‬
bad luck
▸ ‫نَتيجة تَعيسة‬
unfortunate results
▸ ‫(كانَ) في حالةٍ تَعيسةٍ‬
(to be) in misery
▸ ‫مَنْظَر تَعيس‬
a sorry sight"
تَفْتة,"‫تَفْتة‬  | tafta |  ( تفت )
noun
taffeta"
تُفّاح,"‫تُفّاح‬  | tuffāḥ |  ( تفح )
collective noun
apple
▸ ‫تُفّاحة آدَمَ‬
Adam's apple
▸ ‫شَجَرة تُفّاحٍ‬
apple tree
▸ ‫لُبّ تُفّاحةٍ‬
apple core"
تُفّاحيّ,"‫تُفّاحيّ‬  | tuffāḥiyy |  ( تفح )
adjective
apple (before n)
▸ ‫أَخْضَر تُفّاحيّ‬
apple green
IDIOM
‫حَسّون تُفّاحيّ‬, ‫طائِر تُفّاحيّ‬, ‫عُصْفور تُفّاحيّ‬
linnet (Linaria cannabina)"
تُفْرة,"‫تُفْرة‬  | tufra |  ( تفر )
noun |‫تُفَر‬|
dimple"
تَفَّ,"‫تَفَّ‬  | taffa |  ( تفف )
verb |u; ‫تَفّ‬; imperf ‫يَتُفُّ‬|
to spit"
تُفّ,"‫تُفّ‬  | tuff |  ( تفف )
noun |‫تِفَفة‬|
dirt (under the fingernails)
▸ ‫تُفًّا لَكَ‬
pooh!"
تَفَلَ,"‫تَفَلَ‬  | tafala |  ( تفل )
verb |i-u; ‫تَفْل‬; imperf ‫يَتْفِلُ‬, ‫يَتْفُلُ‬|
to spit"
مِتْفَلة,"‫مِتْفَلة‬  | mitfala |  ( تفل )
noun |‫مَتافِلُ‬|
spittoon, cuspidor (dentistry)"
تَفْلِق,"‫تَفْلِق‬  | tafliq |  ( تفلق )
noun
(Zoology) rail (Rallidae)"
تَفْلون,"‫تَفْلون‬  | taflūn |  ( تفلون )
noun
Teflon (trademark)"
تَفِهَ,"‫تَفِهَ‬  | tafiha |  ( تفه )
verb |a; ‫تَفَه‬, ‫تَفاهة‬; imperf ‫يَتْفَهُ‬|
to be little, to be insignificant"
تافِه,"‫تافِه‬  | tāfih |  ( تفه )
adjective |‫تَوافِهُ‬|
1 [‫زَهيد‬] little, insignificant, trivial, petty
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة \ أَمْر تافِه(ة)‬
a trivial matter
▸ ‫حادِث تافِه‬
an insignificant event
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ تافِه‬
a petty sum
2 [‫سَخيف‬] tasteless, insipid
▸ ‫فيلْم تافِه‬
tasteless film"
تَفاهة,"‫تَفاهة‬  | tafāha |  ( تفه )
noun
futility, triviality, banality"
أَتْقَنَ,"‫أَتْقَنَ‬  | ʼatqana |  ( تقن )
verb
1 [‫أَجادَ‬] to know well, to be skillful in
▸ ‫أَتْقَنَ شَيْئاً‬
to know something well, to be skillful in something
▸ ‫أَتْقَنَ لُغةً‬
to be proficient in a language
▸ ‫أَتْقَنَ التَعامُلَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be good with something
▸ ‫أَتْقَنَ شَيْئاً إتْقاناً جَيِّداً‬
to master something
2 [‫حَسَّنَ‬] to perfect"
تَقانة,"‫تَقانة‬  | taqāna |  ( تقن ) , ‫تِقانة‬
noun
1 [‫دِقّة‬] perfection, precision, perfectionism
2 [‫تِكْنولوجِيا‬] technology
▸ ‫التَقانة الحَيَويّة‬
biotechnology
▸ ‫تِقانة المَعْلوماتِ‬
information technology"
تِقْنيّ,"‫تِقْنيّ‬  | tiqniyy |  ( تقن )
A adjective
technical
▸ ‫التَفاصيل التِقْنيّة‬
the technical details
▸ ‫عَبْرَ الوَسائِلِ التِقْنيّةِ المُخْتَلِفةِ‬
through various technical means
▸ ‫كُلّيّة تِقْنيّة‬
technical college (British), vocational school (US)
B noun
technician"
تِقْنيّة,"‫تِقْنيّة‬  | tiqniyya |  ( تقن ) , ‫تَقْنيّة‬
noun
technology, technique
▸ ‫تِقْنيّة عالِية‬
high-tech
▸ ‫تِقْنيّة مُتَقَدِّمة \ بارِعة‬
an advanced/outstanding technique
▸ ‫آخِر التِقْنيّاتِ الحَديثةِ‬
the latest technical features
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ \ تَعَلَّمَ تِقْنيّةً‬
to apply/acquire a technique"
إتْقان,"‫إتْقان‬  | ʼitqān |  ( تقن )
noun
mastery, command, thorough skill, perfection
▸ ‫إتْقان لُغةٍ‬
command of a language
▸ ‫في غايةِ \ بِمُنْتَهى الإتْقانِ‬
to perfection
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ إتْقانِهِ‬
with all his skill"
مُتْقَن,"‫مُتْقَن‬  | mutqan |  ( تقن )
adjective
perfect, well-done, accurate, exact
▸ ‫تَقْليد مُتْقَن‬
an exact imitation
▸ ‫فيلْم مُتْقَن‬
a well-done film
▸ ‫عَمَل غَيْر مُتْقَنٍ‬
a bungled job"
تَكْتَكَ,"‫تَكْتَكَ‬  | taktaka |  ( تكتك )
verb |i; ‫تَكْتَكة‬; imperf ‫يُتَكْتِكُ‬|
1 [‫الساعةُ‬] to tick
2 [‫من البَرْدِ‬] to shiver
▸ ‫تَكْتَكَ من البَرْدِ‬
to shiver from the cold"
تَكْتيك,"‫تَكْتيك‬  | taktīk |  ( تكتيك )
noun
tactic
▸ ‫تَكْتيك فاشِل \ ناجِح‬
a failing/successful tactic
▸ ‫تَكْتيك هُجوميّ \ دِفاعيّ‬
an offensive/defensive tactic
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ تَكْتيكاً‬
to use a tactic"
تَكْتيكيّ,"‫تَكْتيكيّ‬  | taktīkiyy |  ( تكتيك )
A adjective
tactical
▸ ‫خَطْوة تَكْتيكيّة‬
a tactical step
B noun
tactician"
تَكْريت,"‫تَكْريت‬  | takrīt |  ( تكريت )
noun |dipt f|
Tikrit (city in Iraq)"
تِكْساس,"‫تِكْساس‬  | tiksās |  ( تكساس )
noun |f|
Texas (US state)"
تَكَّ,"‫تَكَّ‬  | takka |  ( تكك 2 )
verb |u; ‫تَكّ‬; imperf ‫يَتُكُّ‬|
to tick"
تِكّة,"‫تِكّة‬  | tikka |  ( تكك 3 )
noun |‫تِكَك‬|
waistband
▸ ‫تِكّة تَنّورةٍ‬
skirt waistband"
تِكْنوقْراط,"‫تِكْنوقْراط‬  | tiknūqrāṭ |  ( تكنوقراط )
noun
technocrat"
تِكْنوقْراطيّ,"‫تِكْنوقْراطيّ‬  | tiknūqrāṭiyy |  ( تكنوقراط )
A adjective
technocratic
B noun
technocrat"
تِكْنوقْراطيّة,"‫تِكْنوقْراطيّة‬  | tiknūqrāṭiyya |  ( تكنوقراط )
noun
technocracy"
تِكْنولوجيّ,"‫تِكْنولوجيّ‬  | tiknūlūjiyy |  ( تكنولوج )
adjective
technological"
تِكْنولوجِيا,"‫تِكْنولوجِيا‬  | tiknūlūjiyā |  ( تكنولوج ) , ‫تَكْنولوجيّة‬
noun
technology
▸ ‫طَوَّرَ تِكْنولوجِيا‬
to develop a technology
▸ ‫تِكْنولوجِيا طِبّيّة‬
medical technology
▸ ‫تِكْنولوجِيا بِيولوجيّة‬
biotechnology
▸ ‫تِكْنولوجِيا المَعْلوماتِ والاتِّصالاتِ‬
information and communications technology, ICT"
تِكْوانْدو,"‫تِكْوانْدو‬  | tikwāndū |  ( تكواندو ) , ‫تايْكْوُنْدو‬
noun
tae kwon do"
تَكيّة,"‫تَكيّة‬  | takiyya |  ( تكي )
noun |‫تَكايا‬|
home (for the needy), shrine (of a Muslim order)"
تِلْباثيّ,"‫تِلْباثيّ‬  | tilbāṯiyy |  ( تلباثي )
adjective
telepathic"
تِلْباثيّة,"‫تِلْباثيّة‬  | tilbāṯiyya |  ( تلباثي )
noun
telepathy"
تَليد,"‫تَليد‬  | talīd |  ( تلد )
adjective
inherited, time-honoured, eternal, everlasting, endless"
تِلْدة,"‫تِلْدة‬  | tilda |  ( تلدة )
noun
tilde"
تِلّيس,"‫تِلّيس‬  | tillīs |  ( تلس )
noun |‫تَلاليسُ‬|
sack"
أَتْلَعَ,"‫أَتْلَعَ‬  | ʼatlaʻa |  ( تلع )
verb
to stretch one's neck"
تَلْعة,"‫تَلْعة‬  | talʻa |  ( تلع )
noun |‫تِلاع‬|
hill"
تِلِغْراف,"‫تِلِغْراف‬  | tiliḡrāf |  ( تلغراف )
noun |‫تِلِغْرافات‬|
1 [‫آلة‬] telegraph
2 [‫بَرْقيّة‬] telegram"
تِلِغْرافيّ,"‫تِلِغْرافيّ‬  | tiliḡrāfiyy |  ( تلغراف )
adjective
telegraphic"
تَلِفَ,"‫تَلِفَ‬  | talifa |  ( تلف )
verb |a; ‫تَلَف‬; imperf ‫يَتْلَفُ‬|
to rot, to decay, to perish
▸ ‫يَتْلَفُ الخَشَبُ‬
wood rots"
أَتْلَفَ,"‫أَتْلَفَ‬  | ʼatlafa |  ( تلف )
verb
to destroy, to damage, to ruin
▸ ‫أَتْلَفَ المَحْصولَ‬
to destroy the crops"
تَلَف,"‫تَلَف‬  | talaf |  ( تلف )
noun |‫أَتْلاف‬|
decay, deterioration, damage, harm
▸ ‫قابِل للتَلَفِ‬
perishable
▸ ‫مَوادّ غِذائيّة قابِلة للتَلَفِ‬
perishables
▸ ‫تَلَف الأَعْصابِ‬
nerve damage"
تالِف,"‫تالِف‬  | tālif |  ( تلف )
adjective
rotten, corrupted, bad, damaged, ruined
▸ ‫مَوادّ غِذائيّة تالِفة‬
rotten foodstuffs"
تَلْفَزَ,"‫تَلْفَزَ‬  | talfaza |  ( تلفز )
verb |i; ‫تَلْفَزة‬; imperf ‫يُتَلْفِزُ‬|
to televise"
تِلْفاز,"‫تِلْفاز‬  | tilfāz |  ( تلفز )
noun |‫تِلْفازات‬|
television"
تَلْفَزة,"‫تَلْفَزة‬  | talfaza |  ( تلفز )
noun
1 [‫جِهاز‬] television, TV
▸ ‫جِهاز التَلْفَزةِ‬
television, TV set
2 [‫مُؤَسَّسة‬] television (industry)"
تِلِفِزْيون,"‫تِلِفِزْيون‬  | tilifizyūn |  ( تلفز ) , ‫تِليفِزْيون‬
noun |‫تِلِفِزْيونات‬|
1 [‫جِهاز‬] television, TV
▸ ‫في \ على التِلِفِزْيون‬
on television
▸ ‫جَلَسَ أمام التِلِفِزْيون‬
to sit in front of the television
▸ ‫دَليل التِلِفِزْيون‬
TV guide
▸ ‫شاشة التِلِفِزْيون‬
TV screen
▸ ‫فَتَحَ التِلِفِزْيون‬
to turn on the TV
2 [‫مُؤَسَّسة‬] television
▸ ‫يَشْتَغِلُ في التِلِفِزْيون‬
he works in television
▸ ‫قَناة \ مَحَطّة التِلِفِزْيون‬
television channel/station"
تِلِفِزْيونيّ,"‫تِلِفِزْيونيّ‬  | tilifizyūniyy |  ( تلفز )
adjective
television (before n), TV (before n)"
مُتَلْفَز,"‫مُتَلْفَز‬  | mutalfaz |  ( تلفز )
adjective
televised
▸ ‫خِطاب مُتَلْفَز‬
a televised/TV speech"
تَلْفَنَ,"‫تَلْفَنَ‬  | talfana |  ( تلفن )
verb |i; ‫تَلْفَنة‬; imperf ‫يُتَلْفِنُ‬|
to phone, to call
▸ ‫تَلْفَنَ ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to call somebody"
تَلْفَنة,"‫تَلْفَنة‬  | talfana |  ( تلفن )
noun
telephony, telephone service
▸ ‫تَلْفَنة لاسِلْكيّة‬
wireless telephony"
تِلِفون,"‫تِلِفون‬  | tilifūn |  ( تلفن ) , ‫تِليفون‬
noun |‫تِلِفونات‬|
telephone"
تِلِفونيّ,"‫تِلِفونيّ‬  | tilifūniyy |  ( تلفن ) , ‫تِليفونيّ‬
adjective
telephonic, telephone (before n)"
تِلْكَ,"‫تِلْكَ‬  | tilka |  ( تلك )
pronoun
see ‫ذَلِكَ‬"
تِلِكْس,"‫تِلِكْس‬  | tiliks |  ( تلكس )
noun
1 [‫جِهاز‬] telex (device)
2 [‫رِسالة‬] telex (message)"
تَلّ,"‫تَلّ‬  | tall |  ( تلل 1 )
noun |‫تِلال‬, ‫أَتْلال‬, ‫تُلول‬|
hill, knoll, mound, dune"
تَلّة,"‫تَلّة‬  | talla |  ( تلل 1 )
noun
hill"
تُلّ,"‫تُلّ‬  | tull |  ( تلل 2 )
noun
tulle"
تَلّ أَبيب,"‫تَلّ أَبيب‬  | tall ʼabīb |  ( تلل أبيب )
noun |f|
Tel Aviv (city in Israel)"
تَلَم,"‫تَلَم‬  | talam |  ( تلم )
noun |‫أَتْلام‬|
furrow, rut, groove"
تِلْم,"‫تِلْم‬  | tilm |  ( تلم )
noun |‫تِلام‬|
burner"
تَلْمَذَ,"‫تَلْمَذَ‬  | talmaḏa |  ( تلمذ )
verb |i; ‫تَلْمَذة‬; imperf ‫يُتَلْمِذُ‬|
to take on as a pupil"
تَتَلْمَذَ,"‫تَتَلْمَذَ‬  | tatalmaḏa |  ( تلمذ )
verb
to be a pupil, to become a pupil
▸ ‫تَتَلْمَذَ على (يَدِ) شَخْصٍ‬
to receive one's schooling/training from somebody"
تِلْميذ,"‫تِلْميذ‬  | tilmīḏ |  ( تلمذ )
noun |‫تَلاميذُ‬, ‫تَلامِذة‬|
1 [‫طالِب‬] pupil, student, apprentice, disciple
2 (Christianity) disciple"
تِلِمْسان,"‫تِلِمْسان‬  | tilimsān |  ( تلمسان )
noun |dipt f|
Tlemcen (city in Algeria)"
تَلْموديّ,"‫تَلْموديّ‬  | talmūdiyy |  ( تلمود )
A adjective
Talmudic, Talmudical
B noun
Talmudist"
التَلْمود,"‫التَلْمود‬  | at-talmūd |  ( تلمود )
noun
the Talmud"
تَلِهَ,"‫تَلِهَ‬  | taliha |  ( تله )
verb |a; ‫تَلَه‬; imperf ‫يَتْلَهُ‬|
to be astonished, to be at a loss for words"
تَلا,"‫تَلا‬  | talā |  ( تلو )
verb |u|
1 [‫تَبِعَ‬] |‫تُلوّ‬| to follow, to succeed
2 [‫قَرَأَ‬] |‫تِلاوة‬| to recite, to read aloud
▸ ‫تَلا قَصيدةً‬
to recite a poem
▸ ‫تَلا نَصًّا‬
to read a text out loud"
تالى,"‫تالى‬  | tālā |  ( تلو )
verb
to follow"
تَتالى,"‫تَتالى‬  | tatālā |  ( تلو )
verb
to follow one after another, to be in succession"
تِلْوَ,"‫تِلْوَ‬  | tilwa |  ( تلو )
preposition
after
▸ ‫المَرّةَ تِلْوَ المَرّةِ‬
time after time
▸ ‫الواحِدَ تِلْوَ الآخَرِ‬
one after the other"
تالٍ,"‫تالٍ‬  | tālin |  ( تلو )
adjective |‫تَوالٍ‬|
following, next
▸ ‫اليَوْم \ السُؤال \ الصَفْحة التالِي(ة)‬
the next day/question/page
▸ ‫بالتالي‬
then, subsequently,
therefore, consequently
▸ ‫النَصُّ التالي هو نَصٌّ مُقْتَبَسٌ‬
the following text is a quotation
▸ ‫لليَوْمِ الثاني على التَوالي‬
for the second day in a row
▸ ‫هو بالتالي مَسْؤولٌ‬
therefore he is responsible
▸ ‫وَبالتالي دَخَلَت المِياهُ المُلَوَّثةُ البَحْرَ‬
and consequently the polluted water flowed out to sea"
تَتالٍ,"‫تَتالٍ‬  | tatālin |  ( تلو )
noun
succession"
تِلاوة,"‫تِلاوة‬  | tilāwa |  ( تلو )
noun
reading, recitation
▸ ‫تِلاوة القُرْآنِ‬
a reading/recitation of the Koran"
مُتَتالٍ,"‫مُتَتالٍ‬  | mutatālin |  ( تلو )
adjective
consecutive, successive, sequential
▸ ‫أَرْقام مُتَتالِية‬
consecutive numbers
▸ ‫مُتَتالِياً‬
in succession"
مُتَتالِية,"‫مُتَتالِية‬  | mutatālīa |  ( تلو )
noun
1 [‫سِلْسِلة‬] series, sequence
2 (Mathematics) progression, series"
تُمْبُكْتو,"‫تُمْبُكْتو‬  | tumbuktū |  ( تمبكتو )
noun |f|
Timbuktu (city in Mali)"
تَمْتَمَ,"‫تَمْتَمَ‬  | tamtama |  ( تمتم )
verb |i; ‫تَمْتَمة‬; imperf ‫يُتَمْتِمُ‬|
to mumble, to mutter, to stammer
▸ ‫تَمْتَمَ في كَلامِهِ‬
to mumble, to speak inarticulately
▸ ‫تَمْتَمَ في سِرِّهِ‬
to mumble to himself
▸ ‫تَمْتَمَ بِكَلِماتٍ غَيْرِ مَفْهومةٍ‬
to mutter incomprehensibly"
تَمْتام,"‫تَمْتام‬  | tamtām |  ( تمتم )
noun
mumbler"
تَمْتَمة,"‫تَمْتَمة‬  | tamtama |  ( تمتم )
noun
murmur, mumbling"
تَمْر,"‫تَمْر‬  | tamr |  ( تمر )
collective noun |‫تُمور‬|
date
▸ ‫تَمْر هِنْديّ‬
tamarind
▸ ‫حَمَلَ التَمْرَ إلى البَصْرةِ‬, ‫صَدَّرَ تَمْراً إلى العِراقِ‬
to carry coals to Newcastle
▸ ‫شَهْر التُمور‬
(History) October (Libya under Gaddafi)"
تُمَّرة,"‫تُمَّرة‬  | tummara |  ( تمر )
noun
warbler"
تَمَرْهِنْد,"‫تَمَرْهِنْد‬  | tamarhind |  ( تمرهند )
noun
tamarind"
تِمْساح,"‫تِمْساح‬  | timsāḥ |  ( تمساح )
noun |‫تَماسيحُ‬|
crocodile, caiman, alligator"
تَمَّ,"‫تَمَّ‬  | tamma |  ( تمم )
verb |i; ‫تَمام‬, ‫تَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَتِمُّ‬|
1 [‫كَمَلَ‬] to be finished
▸ ‫تَمَّ المَوْضوعُ‬
the matter is fixed
▸ ‫تَمَّ إعْدادُ الكِتابِ‬
the book is finished
2 [‫حَدَثَ‬] to happen, to take place, to become a fact
▸ ‫تَمَّ لَهُ ما أَرادَ‬
he got what he wanted
▸ ‫تَمَّ تَوْزيعُ الأَراضي على الفَلاّحينَ‬
the land was divided among the peasants
▸ ‫تَمَّ الاتِّفاقُ على هذا المَوْضوعِ‬
an agreement was reached on the subject
▸ ‫تَمَّ تَسْليمُ البَياناتِ‬
the reports were presented
▸ ‫تَمَّ اكْتِشافُ دَواءٍ جَديدٍ‬
a new medicine has been discovered"
تَمَّمَ,"‫تَمَّمَ‬  | tammama |  ( تمم )
verb
to complete, to finish, to carry out, to fulfil
▸ ‫تَمَّمَ واجِباتِهِ‬
to perform one's duties
▸ ‫تَمَّمَ دِراسَتَهُ‬
to finish one's studies"
أَتَمَّ,"‫أَتَمَّ‬  | ʼatamma |  ( تمم )
verb
to complete, to finish, to carry out
▸ ‫أَتَمَّ عَمَلَهُ‬
to finish one's work
▸ ‫أَتَمَّ الجُمَلَ‬
to complete the sentences"
تامّ,"‫تامّ‬  | tāmm |  ( تمم )
adjective |‫تَوامُّ‬|
complete, finished, entire, total, utter
▸ ‫غَيْر تامٍّ‬
unfinished,
incomplete
▸ ‫هُدوء تامّ‬
complete silence
▸ ‫بِمَعْزِلٍ تامٍّ‬
in complete isolation
▸ ‫سِرّيّة تامّة‬
strictest confidence
▸ ‫تَعاوُن \ اسْتِعْداد \ اتِّفاق تامّ‬
total cooperation/preparedness/agreement
▸ ‫طاعة تامّة‬
absolute obedience
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ تامٍّ‬
completely, fully, entirely"
تَتِمّة,"‫تَتِمّة‬  | tatimma |  ( تمم )
noun
supplement, complement, completion, continuation, sequel
▸ ‫تَتِمّة ل‬
the continuation of,
the sequel to
▸ ‫تَتِمّة لِقِصّةٍ‬
the continuation of a story"
تَتْميم,"‫تَتْميم‬  | tatmīm |  ( تمم )
noun
completion"
تَمّ,"‫تَمّ‬  | tamm |  ( تمم )
noun
swan"
تَمام,"‫تَمام‬  | tamām |  ( تمم )
noun
completeness, wholeness, perfection
▸ ‫بَدْر التَمامِ‬
full moon
▸ ‫جَيْب التَمامِ‬
cosine
▸ ‫تَماماً‬, ‫بالتَمامِ‬
completely, totally, entirely, absolutely,
exactly, precisely
▸ ‫مُسْتَحيل تَماماً‬
absolutely impossible
▸ ‫شَخْصيّ \ سِرّيّ تَماماً‬
strictly personal/confidential
▸ ‫العَكْس تَماماً‬
completely the opposite
▸ ‫بِتَمامِهِ وَكَمالِهِ‬
perfectly,
totally, entirely
▸ ‫بِتَمامِ مَعْنى الكَلِمةِ‬
in the true sense of the word
▸ ‫نَسيتُ تَماماً أنْ …‬
I completely forgot to …
▸ ‫وافَقَ شَخْصاً تَماماً‬
to agree totally with somebody
▸ ‫كانَ واضِحاً تَمامَ الوُضوحِ‬
it was completely clear
▸ ‫تَماماً كَ …‬
exactly like …
▸ ‫في تَمامِ الساعةِ الخامِسةِ‬, ‫في الساعةِ الخامِسةِ تَماماً‬
at five o'clock sharp"
تَميمة,"‫تَميمة‬  | tamīma |  ( تمم )
noun |‫تَمائِمُ‬|
amulet, talisman"
إتْمام,"‫إتْمام‬  | ʼitmām |  ( تمم )
noun
completion, termination, conclusion, effectuation
▸ ‫إتْماماً ل …‬
in conclusion of …
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِعْ إتْمامَ ذلك‬
he couldn't finish it
▸ ‫إتْمام مُهِمّةٍ‬
the completion of a task"
مُتَمِّم,"‫مُتَمِّم‬  | mutammim |  ( تمم )
adjective
supplementary, complementary
▸ ‫مُتَمِّم زاوِيةٍ‬
(Mathematics) complementary angle
▸ ‫مُتَمِّم ل …‬
supplementary to …
▸ ‫مُتَمِّم للجُزْءِ الأَوَّلِ‬
supplementary to the first part"
تَمّوز,"‫تَمّوز‬  | tammūz |  ( تموز )
noun |dipt|
(The Levant, Iraq) July"
تُنْباك,"‫تُنْباك‬  | tunbāk |  ( تنباك )
noun
tobacco (for the water pipe)"
تَنْبَك,"‫تَنْبَك‬  | tanbak |  ( تنبك )
noun
tobacco (for the water pipe)"
تَنْبَل,"‫تَنْبَل‬  | tanbal |  ( تنبل )
noun |‫تَنابِلُ‬, ‫تَنابِلة‬|
(Zoology) sloth"
تَناخ,"‫تَناخ‬  | tanāḵ |  ( تنخ )
noun
Tanakh (the canon of the Hebrew Bible)"
تَنْزانِيا,"‫تَنْزانِيا‬  | tanzāniyā |  ( تنزانيا )
noun
Tanzania"
تَنْزانيّ,"‫تَنْزانيّ‬  | tanzāniyy |  ( تنزانيا )
A adjective
Tanzanian
B noun
Tanzanian"
تِنِس,"‫تِنِس‬  | tinis |  ( تنس )
noun
tennis
▸ ‫مِضْرَب تِنِس‬
tennis racket
▸ ‫تِنِس الطاوِلةِ‬
table tennis, ping-pong"
تَنَك,"‫تَنَك‬  | tanak |  ( تنك )
noun
tin, tinplate"
تَنَكة,"‫تَنَكة‬  | tanaka |  ( تنك )
noun
container, tin, can
▸ ‫تَنَكة زَيْتِ زَيْتونٍ‬
a tin of olive oil
▸ ‫تَنَكة زُبالةٍ‬
garbage can"
تَنَكيّ,"‫تَنَكيّ‬  | tanakiyy |  ( تنك )
adjective
tin (before n), pewter (before n)"
تُنّ,"‫تُنّ‬  | tunn |  ( تنن )
collective noun
tuna"
تَنّوب,"‫تَنّوب‬  | tannūb |  ( تنوب )
noun
spruce (Picea)"
تَنّور,"‫تَنّور‬  | tannūr |  ( تنور )
noun |‫تَنانيرُ‬|
oven (for baking bread), kiln, furnace"
تَنّورة,"‫تَنّورة‬  | tannūra |  ( تنور )
noun |‫تَنانيرُ‬|
skirt
▸ ‫تَنّورة واسِعة \ ضَيِّقة‬
a wide/tight skirt
▸ ‫تَنّورة طَويلة \ قَصيرة‬
a long/short skirt
▸ ‫ارْتَدَتْ تَنّورةً‬
she put on/was wearing a skirt"
تِنّين,"‫تِنّين‬  | tinnīn |  ( تنين )
noun |‫تَنانينُ‬|
dragon"
تِهامة,"‫تِهامة‬  | tihāma |  ( تهامة )
noun |dipt|
Tihama (coastal region on the Red Sea in Saudi Arabia)"
تَهْتَهَ,"‫تَهْتَهَ‬  | tahtaha |  ( تهته )
verb |i; ‫تَهْتَهة‬; imperf ‫يُتَهْتِهُ‬|
to stammer"
تابَ,"‫تابَ‬  | tāba |  ( توب )
verb |u; ‫تَوْب‬; imperf ‫يَتوبُ‬|
to repent, to be penitent
▸ ‫تابَ إلى اللهِ‬
to turn to God in penitence"
اسْتَتابَ,"‫اسْتَتابَ‬  | istatāba |  ( توب )
verb
to call on somebody to repent"
تَوْب,"‫تَوْب‬  | tawb |  ( توب )
noun
repentance, penitence"
تائِب,"‫تائِب‬  | tāʼib |  ( توب )
A adjective
repentant
B noun
penitent"
تَوّاب,"‫تَوّاب‬  | tawwāb |  ( توب )
A adjective
1 [‫غَفور‬] forgiving, merciful
2 [‫تائِب‬] repentant, penitent
B noun
▸ ‫التَوّاب‬
the Acceptor of Repentance (one of the names of God)"
تَوْبة,"‫تَوْبة‬  | tawba |  ( توب )
noun
repentance, penitence
▸ ‫سورة التَوْبة‬
The Repentance (Sura 9)"
توباز,"‫توباز‬  | tūbāz |  ( توباز )
noun
topaz"
توت,"‫توت‬  | tūt |  ( توت 2 )
noun
Tout (the first month of the Coptic calendar)"
توتة,"‫توتة‬  | tūta |  ( توت 1 )
noun
thymus (gland)"
توتاليتاريّ,"‫توتاليتاريّ‬  | tūtālītāriyy |  ( توتاليتار )
adjective
totalitarian"
تَوَّجَ,"‫تَوَّجَ‬  | tawwaja |  ( توج )
verb
to crown
▸ ‫تَوَّجَ شَخْصاً مَلِكاً \ بَطَلاً‬
to crown somebody king/champion"
تَتَوَّجَ,"‫تَتَوَّجَ‬  | tatawwaja |  ( توج )
verb
1 [‫شَخْص‬] to be crowned
2 [‫شَيْء‬] to be rewarded
▸ ‫تَتَوَّجَت المُفاوَضاتُ بالنَجاحِ‬
the negotiations culminated in success"
تاج,"‫تاج‬  | tāj |  ( توج )
noun |‫تيجان‬|
1 [‫إكْليل‬] crown, tiara
2 [‫للطائِرِ‬] crest
▸ ‫رَفَعَ تاجَهُ‬
to hold up its crest
3 (Anatomy) crown, top (of the head)
4 [‫على سِنٍّ‬] crown (on a tooth)
5 (Architecture) ‫تاج عَمودٍ‬
capital"
تاجيّ,"‫تاجيّ‬  | tājiyy |  ( توج )
adjective
▸ ‫شِرْيان تاجيّ‬
coronary artery"
تَتْويج,"‫تَتْويج‬  | tatwīj |  ( توج )
noun
crowning, coronation
▸ ‫مِنَصّة التَتْويجِ‬
(awards) pedestal,
podium"
تُوَيْج,"‫تُوَيْج‬  | tuwayj |  ( توج )
noun
corolla (the circlet of petals on a flower)"
تُوَيْجة,"‫تُوَيْجة‬  | tuwayja |  ( توج ) , ‫تُوَيْجيّة‬
noun
petal"
مُتَوَّج,"‫مُتَوَّج‬  | mutawwaj |  ( توج )
adjective
crowned
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَوَّجٍ‬
uncrowned"
تارة,"‫تارة‬  | tāra |  ( تور )
noun
▸ ‫تارةً بعد تارةٍ‬
time after time
▸ ‫بين تارةٍ وَأُخْرى‬
at times"
تَوْراة,"‫تَوْراة‬  | tawrāh |  ( توراة )
noun
Torah (in Judaism), Pentateuch (in Christianity)"
تورْبين,"‫تورْبين‬  | tūrbīn |  ( توربين ) , ‫تُرْبين‬
noun |‫تورْبينات‬|
turbine"
تورْتة,"‫تورْتة‬  | tūrta |  ( تورت )
noun
cake"
تورتيلا,"‫تورتيلا‬  | tūrtīlā |  ( تورتيلا )
noun
tortilla"
توسْت,"‫توسْت‬  | tūst |  ( توست )
noun
toast"
توغو,"‫توغو‬  | tūḡū |  ( توغو )
noun
Togo (country in West Africa)"
تاقَ,"‫تاقَ‬  | tāqa |  ( توق )
verb |u; ‫تَوْق‬, ‫تَوَقان‬; imperf ‫يَتوقُ‬|
|‫إلى‬| to long for, to yearn for, to crave, to desire
▸ ‫تاقَ إلى الحُرّيّةِ‬
to crave freedom
▸ ‫تاقَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to long for somebody, to desire somebody
▸ ‫تاقَ إلى شَيْءٍ بِشِدّةٍ‬
to ache for something, to hunger for something"
تَتَوَّقَ,"‫تَتَوَّقَ‬  | tatawwaqa |  ( توق )
verb
|‫إلى‬, ‫ل‬| to long for, to miss, to yearn for, to desire"
تَوْق,"‫تَوْق‬  | tawq |  ( توق )
noun
yearning, longing, craving
▸ ‫تَوْق إلى الحُرّيّةِ‬
yearning for freedom"
تَوّاق,"‫تَوّاق‬  | tawwāq |  ( توق )
adjective
longing, yearning, eager, craving
▸ ‫تَوّاق إلى السَلامِ‬
eager for peace"
تَوَقان,"‫تَوَقان‬  | tawaqān |  ( توق )
noun
lust, desire, longing"
توكة,"‫توكة‬  | tūka |  ( توك )
noun
▸ ‫توكة الشَعْرِ‬
hair clip"
تول,"‫تول‬  | tūl |  ( تول )
noun
tulle (a net-like cloth used for making veils or dresses)"
توليب,"‫توليب‬  | tūlīb |  ( توليب )
noun
tulip"
تونة,"‫تونة‬  | tūna |  ( تون )
noun
tuna"
تونْجا,"‫تونْجا‬  | tūnjā |  ( تونجا ) , ‫تونْغا‬
noun
Tonga"
تونِس,"‫تونِس‬  | tūnis |  ( تونس )
noun |dipt f|
1 [‫البَلَد‬] Tunisia
2 [‫المَدينة‬] Tunis (capital of Tunisia)
▸ ‫تونِس العاصِمة‬
Tunis"
تونِسيّ,"‫تونِسيّ‬  | tūnisiyy |  ( تونس ) , ‫تونْسيّ‬
A adjective
Tunisian
B noun
Tunisian"
تونيك,"‫تونيك‬  | tūnīk |  ( تونيك )
noun
1 [‫للشَعْرِ، الجِلْدِ‬] tonic
2 [‫قَميص‬] tunic"
تاهَ,"‫تاهَ‬  | tāha |  ( تيه )
verb |i; ‫تَيْه‬, ‫تيه‬, ‫تَيْهان‬; imperf ‫يَتيهُ‬|
to get lost, to be lost, to stray, to wander
▸ ‫تاهَ في الصَحْراءِ‬
to get lost in the desert
▸ ‫تاهَ في الشَوارِعِ‬
to wander the streets"
تَوَّهَ,"‫تَوَّهَ‬  | tawwaha |  ( توه )
verb
1 [‫أَضَلَّ‬] to mislead, to lead astray
2 [‫حَيَّرَ‬] to confuse"
تَوَهان,"‫تَوَهان‬  | tawahān |  ( توه )
noun
disorientation, confusion"
تَوّ,"‫تَوّ‬  | taww |  ( توو )
noun
▸ ‫تَوًّا‬, ‫لِتَوِّهِ‬, ‫في \ على التَوِّ‬
immediately, right away, straightaway, at once,
just, just now
▸ ‫في التَوِّ واللَحْظةِ‬
immediately
▸ ‫اخْتَتَمَ لِتَوِّهِ الاجْتِماعَ‬
he just ended the meeting
▸ ‫اتَّصَلَتْ لِتَوِّها‬
she just called"
تُويتة,"‫تُويتة‬  | tuwīta |  ( تويت )
noun
tweet"
تْويتِر,"‫تْويتِر‬  | twītir |  ( تويتر )
noun
Twitter (trademark)"
تيتان,"‫تيتان‬  | tītān |  ( تيتان )
noun
1 (Chemistry) titanium
2 (Mythology) Titan"
تيتانوس,"‫تيتانوس‬  | tītānūs |  ( تيتانوس )
noun
tetanus"
تيتانِيوم,"‫تيتانِيوم‬  | tītāniyūm |  ( تيتانيوم )
noun
titanium"
أَتاحَ,"‫أَتاحَ‬  | ʼatāḥa |  ( تيح )
verb
to permit, to grant, to make possible
▸ ‫أَتاحَ لِشَخْصٍ أنْ …‬
to allow/enable somebody to …
▸ ‫أُتيحَتْ لَهُ الفُرْصةُ‬
he got the opportunity"
إتاحة,"‫إتاحة‬  | ʼitāḥa |  ( تيح )
noun
availability
▸ ‫في حالةِ إتاحةِ الفُرْصةِ لَهُ‬
when he gets the chance"
مُتاح,"‫مُتاح‬  | mutāḥ |  ( تيح )
adjective
available
▸ ‫المِساحة المُتاحة‬
the available space
▸ ‫المَوارِد \ الوَسائِل المُتاحة‬
the available resources/means"
تَيّار,"‫تَيّار‬  | tayyār |  ( تير )
noun |‫تَيّارات‬|
1 [‫مَجْرًى‬] flow, stream, current
▸ ‫التَيّارات البَحْريّة‬
ocean currents
▸ ‫تَيّار هَوائيّ‬
draught (British), draft (US),
air current
▸ ‫تَيّار بارِد \ حارّ \ قَويّ‬
a cold/warm/strong current
▸ ‫تَيّار هَوائيّ صاعِد‬
(Meteorology) thermal
▸ ‫تَيّار تَحْتيّ‬
undercurrent, undertow
▸ ‫سُرْعة التَيّارِ‬
rate of flow
▸ ‫قوّة التَيّارِ‬
force of the current
▸ ‫مع \ ضدّ التَيّارِ‬
down/upstream, with/against the current
▸ ‫سَبَحَ ضدّ التَيّارِ‬
to swim against the tide
▸ ‫سارَ مع التَيّارِ‬
to go with the flow,
to go with the crowd
2 (Electricity) current
▸ ‫تَيّار مُسْتَمِرّ‬
direct current, DC
▸ ‫تَيّار مُتَرَدِّد‬
alternating current, AC
▸ ‫تَيّار الشَبَكةِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ‬
mains current
▸ ‫قوّة التَيّارِ( الكَهْرَبائيِّ)‬
current intensity
▸ ‫انْقِطاع التَيّارِ الكَهْرَبائيِّ‬
power failure/outage, blackout
3 [‫مَذْهَب‬] trend, movement
▸ ‫تَيّار أَدَبيّ \ سِياسيّ \ دينيّ‬
a literary/political/religious movement
▸ ‫التَيّار المُعْتَدِل \ المُتَطَرِّف‬
the moderate/extremist movement"
تيرابايْت,"‫تيرابايْت‬  | tīrābāyt |  ( تيرابايت )
noun |‫تيرابايْتات‬|
terabyte"
تيراكوتا,"‫تيراكوتا‬  | tīrākūtā |  ( تيراكوتا ) , ‫تِراكوتا‬
noun
terracotta"
تَيْس,"‫تَيْس‬  | tays |  ( تيس )
noun |‫أَتْياس‬, ‫تُيوس‬|
(billy) goat"
تيفوئيد,"‫تيفوئيد‬  | tīfūʼīd |  ( تيفوئيد ) , ‫تَيْفود‬
noun
typhoid (fever)"
تيفوس,"‫تيفوس‬  | tīfūs |  ( تيفوس )
noun
typhus"
تيليتِكْسْت,"‫تيليتِكْسْت‬  | tīlītikst |  ( تيليتكست )
noun
teletext"
تيليسْكوب,"‫تيليسْكوب‬  | tīlīskūb |  ( تيليسكوب ) , ‫تِلِسْكوب‬
noun
telescope"
تَيَّمَ,"‫تَيَّمَ‬  | tayyama |  ( تيم )
verb
to drive mad, to spellbind, to mesmerize
▸ ‫تَيَّمَهُ الحُبُّ‬
love drove him crazy"
تَيْمة,"‫تَيْمة‬  | tayma |  ( تيم )
noun
amulet"
مُتَيَّم,"‫مُتَيَّم‬  | mutayyam |  ( تيم )
adjective
infatuated, adoring
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَيَّماً بِحُبِّ شَخْصٍ‬
to be madly in love with somebody"
تَيْمور,"‫تَيْمور‬  | taymūr |  ( تيمور )
noun |f|
Timor (island in South East Asia)"
تيموس,"‫تيموس‬  | tīmūs |  ( تيموس )
noun
(Anatomy) thymus"
تين,"‫تين‬  | tīn |  ( تين )
noun
1 [‫ثَمَر‬] fig
2 [‫شَجَر‬] fig (tree), ficus
▸ ‫تين شَوْكيّ‬
prickly pear (Opuntia)
▸ ‫سورة التين‬
The Fig (Sura 95)"
تينور,"‫تينور‬  | tīnūr |  ( تينور )
noun
tenor"
تينيسي,"‫تينيسي‬  | tīnīsī |  ( تينيسي )
noun |f|
Tennessee (US state)"
تَيَّهَ,"‫تَيَّهَ‬  | tayyaha |  ( تيه )
verb
1 [‫أَضَلَّ‬] to mislead, to lead astray
2 [‫حَيَّرَ‬] to confuse"
تيه,"‫تيه‬  | tīh |  ( تيه )
noun |‫أَتْياه‬|
1 [‫قَفْر‬] desert, wilderness, wasteland
2 [‫مَتاهة‬] labyrinth"
تائِه,"‫تائِه‬  | tāʼih |  ( تيه )
adjective
lost, straying, wandering
▸ ‫تائِه في الغابةِ‬
lost in the woods"
مَتاهة,"‫مَتاهة‬  | matāha |  ( تيه )
noun
maze, labyrinth
▸ ‫مَتاهة سِياسيّة وَقانونيّة‬
political and legal maze"
ثاء,"‫ثاء‬  | ṯāʼ |  ( ثاء )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ث‬"
تَثاءَبَ,"‫تَثاءَبَ‬  | taṯāʼaba |  ( ثأب )
verb
to yawn"
ثُؤَباء,"‫ثُؤَباء‬  | ṯuʼabāʼ |  ( ثأب )
noun |dipt f|
yawn"
تَثاؤُب,"‫تَثاؤُب‬  | taṯāʼub |  ( ثأب )
noun
yawn
▸ ‫حَبَسَ تَثاؤُباً‬
to suppress a yawn"
ثَأَرَ,"‫ثَأَرَ‬  | ṯaʼara |  ( ثأر )
verb |a; ‫ثَأْر‬; imperf ‫يَثْأَرُ‬|
to take revenge
▸ ‫ثَأَرَ لِقَتْلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to avenge somebody's death
▸ ‫ثَأَرَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to get even with somebody"
أَثْأَرَ,"‫أَثْأَرَ‬  | ʼaṯʼara |  ( ثأر )
verb
to have one's revenge, to get one's revenge"
اثَّأَرَ,"‫اثَّأَرَ‬  | iṯṯaʼara |  ( ثأر )
verb
to be avenged, to get one's revenge"
ثَأْر,"‫ثَأْر‬  | ṯaʼr |  ( ثأر )
noun |‫ثَأْرات‬, ‫أَثْآر‬, ‫آثار‬|
revenge, vengeance, blood revenge, retaliation
▸ ‫أَخَذَ ثَأْرَهُ من شَخْصٍ‬
to take revenge on somebody,
to get even with somebody"
ثائِر,"‫ثائِر‬  | ṯāʼir |  ( ثور )
A adjective |‫ثائِرونَ‬, ‫ثوّار‬|
excited, agitated, rebellious, furious
B noun |‫ثائِرونَ‬, ‫ثوّار‬|
revolutionary, rebel, insurgent"
ثار اللهِ,"‫ثار اللهِ‬  | ṯār ul-lāhi |  ( ثأر ) , ‫ثَأْر اللهِ‬
noun
epithet of Imam Husayn (in Shiism)"
ثَأْريّ,"‫ثَأْريّ‬  | ṯaʼriyy |  ( ثأر )
adjective
vengeful, retaliatory
▸ ‫مُباراة ثَأْريّة‬
return match"
ثُؤْلول,"‫ثُؤْلول‬  | ṯuʼlūl |  ( ثؤلول )
noun |‫ثَآليلُ‬|
wart"
ثَبَتَ,"‫ثَبَتَ‬  | ṯabata |  ( ثبت )
verb |u; ‫ثَبات‬, ‫ثُبوت‬; imperf ‫يَثْبُتُ‬|
1 [‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬] to be fixed, to stand firm
▸ ‫ثَبَتَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to continue with something,
to sink one's teeth into something,
to insist on something,
to hold (on) to something
▸ ‫ثَبَتَ على اتِّفاقٍ‬
to stand by an agreement
▸ ‫ثَبَتَ بِذَلِكَ المَكانِ‬
he remained in that place
2 [‫صَحَّ‬] to be sure, to be proven
▸ ‫ثَبَتَ لي أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ صَريحٍ‬
I'm sure that he isn't being sincere"
ثَبَّتَ,"‫ثَبَّتَ‬  | ṯabbata |  ( ثبت )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ راسِخاً‬] to strengthen, to consolidate
▸ ‫ثَبَّتَ الطاوِلةَ‬
to strengthen the table
▸ ‫ثَبَّتَ الاسْتِقْرارَ‬
to increase stability
▸ ‫ثَبَّتَ مَوْقِفَهُ‬
to stick to one's point of view,
to consolidate one's position
▸ ‫ثَبَّتَ شَخْصاً في وَظيفَتِهِ‬
to appoint somebody permanently
2 (Photography) to fix
3 (Computing) to install
4 [‫عَلَّقَ‬] to fasten, to secure, to fix
▸ ‫ثَبَّتَ زِرًّا على مِعْطَفٍ‬
to sew a button on a coat
5 [‫صَدَّقَ‬] to find, to determine"
أَثْبَتَ,"‫أَثْبَتَ‬  | ʼaṯbata |  ( ثبت )
verb
to show, to prove, to establish, to confirm
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ تُهْمةً‬
to substantiate an accusation
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to prove oneself
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ أنّ …‬
to establish that …
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ وُجودَ حَمْلٍ‬
to confirm a pregnancy
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ أَنَّهُ يَسْتَطيعُ التَمْثيلَ‬
he proved himself as an actor
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ بَراءةَ \ إدانةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to prove somebody's innocence/guilt
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ هُويَّتَهُ‬
to prove one's identity
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ شَيْئاً بِمُسْتَنَداتٍ‬
to prove something by evidence"
تَثَبَّتَ,"‫تَثَبَّتَ‬  | taṯabbata |  ( ثبت )
verb
to verify, to check, to ascertain
▸ ‫تَثَبَّتَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to ascertain something"
اسْتَثْبَتَ,"‫اسْتَثْبَتَ‬  | istaṯbata |  ( ثبت )
verb
to verify, to check, to ascertain
▸ ‫اسْتَثْبَتَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to ascertain something"
ثَبْت,"‫ثَبْت‬  | ṯabt |  ( ثبت )
A adjective |‫أَثْبات‬|
firm, steadfast
B noun |‫ثُبوت‬|
index"
ثَبَت,"‫ثَبَت‬  | ṯabat |  ( ثبت )
A adjective |‫أَثْبات‬|
trustworthy
B noun |‫أَثْبات‬|
index
▸ ‫ثَبَت الكُتُبِ‬
bibliography"
ثابِت,"‫ثابِت‬  | ṯābit |  ( ثبت )
A adjective |‫ثُبوت‬|
1 [‫دائِم‬] fixed, certain, constant
▸ ‫دَخْل ثابِت‬
a fixed income
▸ ‫وَظيفة ثابِتة‬
a steady job
2 [‫راسِخ‬] fixed, firm, stable, constant, immovable
▸ ‫عُمْلة \ عَلاقة ثابِتة‬
a stable currency/relationship
▸ ‫دَرَجة حَرارةٍ ثابِتة‬
a constant temperature
▸ ‫سُرْعة ثابِتة‬
a constant speed
▸ ‫التاريخُ ثابِتٌ‬
the date is fixed
▸ ‫أَمْوال \ أَمْلاك \ مُمْتَلَكات ثابِتة‬
real estate, immovable property
▸ ‫قَوانين الطَبيعةِ الثابِتة‬
the immutable laws of nature
▸ ‫ثابِت!‬
at ease!
▸ ‫غَيْر ثابِتٍ‬
unstable
▸ ‫طاوِلة غَيْر ثابِتةٍ‬
a wobbly table
▸ ‫أَساس غَيْر ثابِتٍ‬
an unstable basis
▸ ‫تَوازُن غَيْر ثابِتٍ‬
a precarious balance
3 [‫مُقَرَّر‬] confirmed, established
▸ ‫حُقوق ثابِتة‬
guaranteed rights
B noun |‫ثَوابِتُ‬|
1 (Physics, Mathematics) constant
▸ ‫الثابِت في مُعادَلةٍ رِياضيّةٍ‬
the constant in a mathematical equation
2 [‫مَبْدَأ‬] principle
▸ ‫ثَوابِت سِياسيّة‬
political principles
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Thabit (male given name)"
ثَبات,"‫ثَبات‬  | ṯabāt |  ( ثبت )
noun
1 [‫دَوام‬] durability, stability
▸ ‫عَدَم ثَباتٍ‬
transience
2 [‫صِحّة‬] reliability, soundness
3 [‫تَمَسُّك بالرَأْيِ‬] perseverance, persistence
▸ ‫ثَبات العَزيمةِ‬
determination
4 [‫صَرامة‬] rigour"
ثُبوت,"‫ثُبوت‬  | ṯubūt |  ( ثبت )
noun
1 [‫صِحّة‬] certainty
▸ ‫ثُبوت رُؤْيةِ هِلالِ العيدِ‬
sighting of the new moon (start of the feast after Ramadan)
▸ ‫ثُبوت الشَهْرِ‬
sighting of the new moon (start of the new month)
2 [‫مَتانة‬] permanence, durability, immutability"
ثُبوتيّ,"‫ثُبوتيّ‬  | ṯubūtiyy |  ( ثبت )
adjective
evidential
▸ ‫قوّة ثُبوتيّة‬
evidential value"
إثْبات,"‫إثْبات‬  | ʼiṯbāt |  ( ثبت )
noun |‫إثْباتات‬|
affirmation, proof, confirmation
▸ ‫وَسيلة إثْباتٍ‬
evidence
▸ ‫وَسيلة إثْباتٍ قانونيّة‬
legal evidence
▸ ‫قوّة الإثْباتِ‬
evidential value
▸ ‫عِبْء الإثْباتِ‬
burden of proof
▸ ‫يَقَعُ عِبْءُ الإثْباتِ على المُدَّعي‬
the burden of proof rests with the plaintiff
▸ ‫شاهِد إثْباتٍ‬
a witness for the prosecution
▸ ‫اسْتَطاعَ إثْباتَ هُويَّتِهِ‬
to be able to prove one's identity
▸ ‫وَثائِق إثْباتِ هُويّةٍ‬
identity papers
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ إثْباتُهُ‬
provable,
demonstrable"
تَثْبيت,"‫تَثْبيت‬  | taṯbīt |  ( ثبت )
noun |‫تَثْبيتات‬|
1 [‫تَأْكيد‬] fixing, setting, confirmation, corroboration, attachment,
stabilization, strengthening, consolidation
▸ ‫تَثْبيت على الجِدارِ‬
attachment or fixing to the wall
▸ ‫تَثْبيت الأَسْعارِ‬
price freeze, price stabilization
2 (Computing) installation
3 (Christianity) confirmation"
مُثَبَّت,"‫مُثَبَّت‬  | muṯabbat |  ( ثبت )
adjective
1 [‫مُوَطَّد‬] fixed
2 [‫مُؤَكَّد‬] proven, established"
مُثَبِّت,"‫مُثَبِّت‬  | muṯabbit |  ( ثبت )
A adjective
affirmative
B noun
(Chemistry) |‫مُثَبِّتات‬| stabilizer"
ثَبَجَ,"‫ثَبَجَ‬  | ṯabaja |  ( ثبج )
verb |u; ‫ثُبوج‬; imperf ‫يَثْبُجُ‬|
to scrawl, to scribble"
ثَبَرَ,"‫ثَبَرَ‬  | ṯabara |  ( ثبر )
verb |u; ‫ثَبْر‬, ‫ثُبور‬; imperf ‫يَثْبُرُ‬|
1 [‫هَلَكَ‬] to perish, to die
2 [‫أَهْلَكَ‬] to ruin, to destroy"
ثابَرَ,"‫ثابَرَ‬  | ṯābara |  ( ثبر )
verb
to persevere, to persist
▸ ‫ثابَرَ على المُفاوَضاتِ‬
to persevere with the negotiations
▸ ‫ثابَرَ على بَذْلِ جُهودِهِ‬
to keep making the effort
▸ ‫ثابَرَ في مُحاوَلاتِهِ‬
to keep trying"
ثُبور,"‫ثُبور‬  | ṯubūr |  ( ثبر )
noun
decline, destruction
▸ ‫الوَيْل والثُبور‬
ruin and downfall"
مُثابِر,"‫مُثابِر‬  | muṯābir |  ( ثبر )
A adjective
persevering
▸ ‫العَمَل المُثابِر‬
hard work
B noun
persistent person, fighter, hard worker
▸ ‫النَجاحُ حَليفُ كُلِّ مُثابِرٍ‬
slow and steady wins the race"
مُثابَرة,"‫مُثابَرة‬  | muṯābara |  ( ثبر )
noun
persistence, perseverance
▸ ‫بِمُثابَرةٍ‬
diligently"
ثَبَطَ,"‫ثَبَطَ‬  | ṯabaṭa |  ( ثبط )
verb |u; ‫ثَبْط‬; imperf ‫يَثْبُطُ‬|
to thwart, to obstruct, to impede, to stop
▸ ‫ثَبَطَ شَخْصاً عن عَمَلِهِ‬
to prevent somebody from doing his work"
ثَبَّطَ,"‫ثَبَّطَ‬  | ṯabbaṭa |  ( ثبط )
verb
to thwart, to undermine, to discourage, to sap, to frustrate
▸ ‫ثَبَّطَ عن النَجاحِ‬
to stand in the way of success
▸ ‫ثَبَّطَ عَزْمَ \ هِمّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to demoralize/frustrate somebody"
تَثْبيط,"‫تَثْبيط‬  | taṯbīṭ |  ( ثبط )
noun
1 [‫إحْباط‬] demoralization, discouragement, frustration
▸ ‫تَثْبيط العَزيمةِ‬
discouragement
2 [‫إضْعاف‬] undermining, weakening"
مُثَبِّط,"‫مُثَبِّط‬  | muṯabbiṭ |  ( ثبط )
adjective
demoralizing
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ مَفْعولٌ مُثَبِّطٌ للعُمّالِ‬
it had a demoralizing effect on the workers"
ثَجَّ,"‫ثَجَّ‬  | ṯajja |  ( ثجج )
verb |u; ‫ثَجّ‬; imperf ‫يَثُجُّ‬|
to flow"
ثَجّاج,"‫ثَجّاج‬  | ṯajjāj |  ( ثجج )
adjective
free-flowing (liquids), pouring (rain)"
ثَجيج,"‫ثَجيج‬  | ṯajīj |  ( ثجج )
noun |‫ثَجوج‬|
torrent"
ثَخُنَ,"‫ثَخُنَ‬  | ṯaḵuna |  ( ثخن )
verb |u; ‫ثُخونة‬, ‫ثَخانة‬; imperf ‫يَثْخُنُ‬|
to be thick, to thicken"
ثَخَّنَ,"‫ثَخَّنَ‬  | ṯaḵḵana |  ( ثخن )
verb
to thicken"
أَثْخَنَ,"‫أَثْخَنَ‬  | ʼaṯḵana |  ( ثخن )
verb
to weaken, to exhaust
▸ ‫أَثْخَنَ في الأَرْضِ‬
to subdue the land (Koran 8:67)"
ثَخانة,"‫ثَخانة‬  | ṯaḵāna |  ( ثخن )
noun
thickness"
ثَخين,"‫ثَخين‬  | ṯaḵīn |  ( ثخن )
A adjective |‫ثُخَناءُ‬|
thick
B noun |‫ثُخَناءُ‬|
an overweight person"
تَثْخين,"‫تَثْخين‬  | taṯḵīn |  ( ثخن )
noun
binding, thickening
▸ ‫مادّة تَثْخينٍ‬
binding agent, thickener"
مُثَخِّن,"‫مُثَخِّن‬  | muṯaḵḵin |  ( ثخن )
A adjective
thickening, binding
B noun
binding agent, thickener"
ثَدْي,"‫ثَدْي‬  | ṯady |  ( ثدي ) , ‫ثَدًى‬
noun |‫أَثْداء‬|
breast
▸ ‫ثَدْيانِ‬
breasts
▸ ‫رَضاعة الثَدْيِ‬
breast-feeding
▸ ‫اسْتِئْصال الثَدْيِ‬
mastectomy
▸ ‫كانَتْ مُصابةً بِسَرَطانِ الثَدْيِ‬
to have breast cancer
▸ ‫ظَهَرَ ثَدْياها من فُسْتانِها‬
her breasts showed through her dress"
ثَدْييّ,"‫ثَدْييّ‬  | ṯadyiyy |  ( ثدي )
noun |‫ثَدْييّات‬|
mammal
▸ ‫الكَلْبُ من الثَدْييّاتِ‬
dogs are mammals"
ثَرَبَ,"‫ثَرَبَ‬  | ṯaraba |  ( ثرب )
verb |i; ‫ثَرْب‬; imperf ‫يَثْرِبُ‬|
to reproach, to blame"
ثَرَّبَ,"‫ثَرَّبَ‬  | ṯarraba |  ( ثرب )
verb
to reproach, to blame"
ثَرْثَرَ,"‫ثَرْثَرَ‬  | ṯarṯara |  ( ثرثر )
verb |i; ‫ثَرْثَرة‬; imperf ‫يُثَرْثِرُ‬|
to keep on, to chatter
▸ ‫ثَرْثَرَ في مَوْضوعٍ‬
to keep on about something,
to chatter about something"
ثَرْثار,"‫ثَرْثار‬  | ṯarṯār |  ( ثرثر )
A adjective
talkative
B noun
chatterbox"
ثَرْثَرة,"‫ثَرْثَرة‬  | ṯarṯara |  ( ثرثر )
noun
chatter, nonsense, prattle
▸ ‫ثَرْثَرة مُزْعِجة‬
annoying chatter"
ثَريد,"‫ثَريد‬  | ṯarīd |  ( ثرد )
noun
a dish of bread soaked in broth with meat"
ثَرّ,"‫ثَرّ‬  | ṯarr |  ( ثرر )
adjective
abounding in water"
ثَرَمَ,"‫ثَرَمَ‬  | ṯarama |  ( ثرم )
verb |i; ‫ثَرْم‬; imperf ‫يَثْرِمُ‬|
to knock somebody's tooth out"
أَثْرَم,"‫أَثْرَم‬  | ʼaṯram |  ( ثرم )
adjective |dipt|
toothless"
ثِرْموسْتات,"‫ثِرْموسْتات‬  | ṯirmūstāt |  ( ثرموستات )
noun
thermostat
▸ ‫رَفَعَ \ خَفَضَ من دَرَجةِ الثِرْموستاتِ‬
to turn the thermostat up/down"
ثَرِيَ,"‫ثَرِيَ‬  | ṯariya |  ( ثرو\ثري )
verb |a; ‫ثَراء‬; imperf ‫يَثْرى‬|
to be rich, to become rich"
أَثْرى,"‫أَثْرى‬  | ʼaṯrā |  ( ثرو\ثري )
verb
1 [‫أَغْنى‬] to make rich, to enrich
2 [‫كَثُرَ مالُهُ‬] to be rich, to become rich"
ثَريّ,"‫ثَريّ‬  | ṯariyy |  ( ثرو\ثري )
A adjective |‫أَثْرِياءُ‬|
rich, wealthy, well-to-do
B noun |‫أَثْرِياءُ‬|
rich man, wealthy man
▸ ‫أَثْرِياء‬
rich people
▸ ‫هو ابْنُ أَكْبَرِ الأَثْرِياءِ‬
he is a rich man's son"
ثَراء,"‫ثَراء‬  | ṯarāʼ |  ( ثرو\ثري )
noun |‫ثَرَوات‬|
wealth, riches
▸ ‫بالِغ الثَراءِ‬
immensely rich
▸ ‫رَجُل أَعْمالٍ بالِغ الثَراءِ‬
an immensely rich businessman"
ثَرْوة,"‫ثَرْوة‬  | ṯarwa |  ( ثرو\ثري )
noun
wealth, riches, fortune, profusion, property
▸ ‫وَرِثَ ثَرْوةً‬
to inherit a fortune
▸ ‫جَمَعَ ثَرْوةً‬
to make a fortune
▸ ‫ثَرْوة ثَقافيّة‬
cultural heritage
▸ ‫الثَرْوة الثَقافيّة القَوْميّة‬
the national cultural heritage
▸ ‫ثَرْوة حَيَوانيّة‬
livestock
▸ ‫ثَرْوة سَمَكيّة‬
fish stock
▸ ‫ثَرَوات طَبيعيّة‬
natural resources
▸ ‫ثَرَوات مَعْدِنيّة‬
mineral resources"
ثَرًى,"‫ثَرًى‬  | ṯaran |  ( ثرو\ثري )
noun
ground, soil, moist earth
▸ ‫طَيَّبَ اللهُ ثَراهُ‬
≈ (may) God rest his soul"
ثُرَيّا,"‫ثُرَيّا‬  | ṯurayyā |  ( ثرو\ثري )
noun |‫ثُرَيّات‬|
1 [‫نَجَفة‬] chandelier
2 (Astronomy) ‫الثُرَيّا‬
the Pleiades, the Seven Sisters
▸ ‫هو مِنّي مَناطُ الثُرَيّا‬
he is beyond my reach"
مَثْعَب,"‫مَثْعَب‬  | maṯʻab |  ( ثعب )
noun |‫مَثاعِبُ‬|
trap (of a drain)"
ثُعْبان,"‫ثُعْبان‬  | ṯuʻbān |  ( ثعبن )
noun |‫ثَعابينُ‬|
(Zoology) snake
▸ ‫ثُعْبان السَمَكِ‬
(Egypt) eel"
ثَعْلَب,"‫ثَعْلَب‬  | ṯaʻlab |  ( ثعلب )
noun |‫ثَعالِبُ‬|
1 (Zoology) fox
▸ ‫صَيْد الثَعالِبِ‬
fox-hunt
▸ ‫كانَ ماكِراً كالثَعْلَبِ‬
to be as cunning as a fox
▸ ‫ثَعْلَب الماءِ‬
otter
2 [‫شَخْص ماكِر‬] a cunning (old) fox"
ثَعْلَبة,"‫ثَعْلَبة‬  | ṯaʻlaba |  ( ثعلب )
noun
alopecia"
ثَغَرَ,"‫ثَغَرَ‬  | ṯaḡara |  ( ثغر )
verb |a; ‫ثَغْر‬; imperf ‫يَثْغَرُ‬|
to drill through, to pierce, to perforate"
أَثْغَرَ,"‫أَثْغَرَ‬  | ʼaṯḡara |  ( ثغر )
verb
to teethe"
ثَغْر,"‫ثَغْر‬  | ṯaḡr |  ( ثغر )
noun |‫ثُغور‬|
1 [‫فَم‬] mouth
▸ ‫ظَهَرَتْ ابْتِسامةٌ على ثَغْرِها‬
a smile appeared on her lips
2 [‫ميناء‬] port"
ثُغْرة,"‫ثُغْرة‬  | ṯuḡra |  ( ثغر )
noun |‫ثُغَر‬, ‫ثُغْرات‬|
1 [‫فَجْوة‬] hole, crack, breach
▸ ‫ثُغْرة عَميقة‬
a yawning gap
▸ ‫ثُغْرة أَمْنيّة‬
safety breach
▸ ‫سَدَّ \ أَغْلَقَ ثُغْرةً‬
to fill a hole
▸ ‫فَتَحَ ثُغْرةً في الدِفاعِ‬
to breach the defence
2 (figurative) gap, blank
▸ ‫سَدَّ ثُغْرةً‬
to fill a gap
▸ ‫ثُغْرة في مَعْرِفَتي‬
a gap in my knowledge
▸ ‫ثُغْرة في القانونِ‬
a loophole in the legislation"
ثَغا,"‫ثَغا‬  | ṯaḡā |  ( ثغو )
verb |u; ‫ثُغاء‬; imperf ‫يَثْغو‬|
to bleat"
ثاغٍ,"‫ثاغٍ‬  | ṯāḡin |  ( ثغو )
adjective
bleating
▸ ‫ما لَهُ ثاغِيةٌ وَلا راغِيةٌ‬
he hasn't got a penny to his name"
ثُفّاء,"‫ثُفّاء‬  | ṯuffāʼ |  ( ثفاء )
noun
garden cress, garden peppergrass"
ثُفْل,"‫ثُفْل‬  | ṯufl |  ( ثفل )
noun |‫أَثْفال‬|
sediment, deposits, pulp, sludge, lees
▸ ‫ثُفْل قَهْوةٍ‬
coffee grounds
▸ ‫ثُفْل النَبيذِ‬
the dregs of the wine"
ثَفِنة,"‫ثَفِنة‬  | ṯafina |  ( ثفن )
noun
callus"
ثَقَبَ,"‫ثَقَبَ‬  | ṯaqaba |  ( ثقب )
verb |u; ‫ثَقْب‬; imperf ‫يَثْقُبُ‬|
to drill through, to perforate, to punch (a hole through), to pierce
▸ ‫ثَقَبَ المَعْدِنَ‬
to perforate the metal"
ثَقَّبَ,"‫ثَقَّبَ‬  | ṯaqqaba |  ( ثقب )
verb
1 [‫خَرَقَ‬] to drill a hole in, to pierce, to puncture, to riddle with holes
▸ ‫ثَقَّبَ شَيْئاً‬
to pierce something
2 [‫أَوْقَدَ‬] to kindle"
أَثْقَبَ,"‫أَثْقَبَ‬  | ʼaṯqaba |  ( ثقب )
verb
to light, to kindle"
تَثَقَّبَ,"‫تَثَقَّبَ‬  | taṯaqqaba |  ( ثقب )
verb
to leak, to be punctured"
انْثَقَبَ,"‫انْثَقَبَ‬  | inṯaqaba |  ( ثقب )
verb
to be pierced, to be punctured"
ثُقْب,"‫ثُقْب‬  | ṯuqb |  ( ثقب )
noun |‫ثُقوب‬, ‫أَثْقاب‬|
hole, opening, perforation, leak
▸ ‫ثُقْب أَسْوَد‬
a black hole
▸ ‫ثُقْب البابِ‬
keyhole
▸ ‫ثُقْب الجَسَدِ‬
body piercing
▸ ‫ثُقْب في العَجَلةِ‬
a puncture in the tyre
▸ ‫هُناكَ ثُقْبٌ في خَزّانِ الوَقودِ‬
there's a leak in the fuel tank"
ثاقِب,"‫ثاقِب‬  | ṯāqib |  ( ثقب )
adjective
penetrating, piercing, probing, sharp
▸ ‫نَظْرة ثاقِبة‬
a penetrating look
▸ ‫عَقْل ثاقِب‬
a keen mind
▸ ‫ثاقِب الفِكْرِ‬
sharp-witted"
ثِقاب,"‫ثِقاب‬  | ṯiqāb |  ( ثقب )
noun |‫ثُقُب‬|
matchstick
▸ ‫عود ثِقابٍ‬
matchstick
▸ ‫عُلْبة ثِقابٍ‬
box of matches,
matchbox
▸ ‫عود ثِقابٍ مَحْروق‬
a burnt match
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ عودَ ثِقابٍ‬
to light/strike a match"
ثَقّابة,"‫ثَقّابة‬  | ṯaqqāba |  ( ثقب )
noun
drill"
ثُقْبة,"‫ثُقْبة‬  | ṯuqba |  ( ثقب )
noun
hole
▸ ‫ثُقْبة في ضِرْسٍ‬
a cavity in a molar"
تَثْقيب,"‫تَثْقيب‬  | taṯqīb |  ( ثقب )
noun
piercing, perforating
▸ ‫آلة تَثْقيبٍ‬
hole punch"
مِثْقاب,"‫مِثْقاب‬  | miṯqāb |  ( ثقب )
noun |‫مَثاقيبُ‬|
hole punch, drill"
مُثَقَّب,"‫مُثَقَّب‬  | muṯaqqab |  ( ثقب )
adjective
pierced, perforated"
مِثْقَب,"‫مِثْقَب‬  | miṯqab |  ( ثقب )
noun |‫مَثاقِبُ‬|
drill
▸ ‫مِثْقَب مِرْفَقيّ‬
hand drill,
brace and bit
▸ ‫مِثْقَب كَهْرَبائيّ‬
an electric drill"
مَثْقوب,"‫مَثْقوب‬  | maṯqūb |  ( ثقب )
adjective
leaking, pierced, punctured
▸ ‫إطار مَثْقوب‬
a punctured tyre"
ثَقِفَ,"‫ثَقِفَ‬  | ṯaqifa |  ( ثقف ) , ‫ثَقُفَ‬
verb |a; ‫ثَقْف‬; imperf ‫يَثْقَفُ‬|
to be clever, to be skilful"
ثَقَّفَ,"‫ثَقَّفَ‬  | ṯaqqafa |  ( ثقف )
verb
1 [‫عَلَّمَ‬] to teach, to form, to educate, to civilize
2 [‫سَوّى وقَوَّمَ‬] to straighten out"
ثاقَفَ,"‫ثاقَفَ‬  | ṯāqafa |  ( ثقف )
verb
to fence
▸ ‫ثاقَفَ شَخْصاً‬
to fence with somebody"
تَثَقَّفَ,"‫تَثَقَّفَ‬  | taṯaqqafa |  ( ثقف )
verb
to be trained, to be educated
▸ ‫تَثَقَّفَ على يَدِ…‬
to be taught by …"
ثَقافة,"‫ثَقافة‬  | ṯaqāfa |  ( ثقف )
noun
1 [‫حَضارة‬] culture, civilization
▸ ‫الثَقافات الشَرْقيّة‬
the Eastern cultures
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الثَقافاتِ‬
multicultural
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع مُتَعَدِّد الثَقافاتِ‬
a multicultural society
2 [‫العُلوم والفُنون‬] civilization, culture
▸ ‫الفَنّ والثَقافة‬
art and culture
▸ ‫ثَقافة عامّة‬
common knowledge
▸ ‫ثَقافة مُضادّة‬
counterculture"
ثَقافيّ,"‫ثَقافيّ‬  | ṯaqāfiyy |  ( ثقف )
adjective
cultural, intellectual
▸ ‫المُسْتَوى الثَقافيّ لِشَخْصٍ‬
the intellectual level of a person
▸ ‫مَرْكَز ثَقافيّ‬
a cultural centre
▸ ‫اخْتِلافات ثَقافيّة‬
cultural differences
▸ ‫أَنْشِطة \ أَحْداث ثَقافيّة‬
cultural activities/events"
ثَقيف,"‫ثَقيف‬  | ṯaqīf |  ( ثقف )
adjective |‫ثِقاف‬|
skilled, proficient, clever"
تَثْقيف,"‫تَثْقيف‬  | taṯqīf |  ( ثقف )
noun
education, cultivation of the mind, edification
▸ ‫التَثْقيف الذاتيّ‬
self-education"
تَثْقيفيّ,"‫تَثْقيفيّ‬  | taṯqīfiyy |  ( ثقف )
adjective
educational, informative, instructive"
مُثَقَّف,"‫مُثَقَّف‬  | muṯaqqaf |  ( ثقف )
A adjective
literate, cultured, learned, educated, intellectual
▸ ‫رَجُل \ امْرَأة مُثَقَّف(ة)‬
a man/woman of learning
▸ ‫شَخْص غَيْر مُثَقَّفٍ‬
uneducated person,
≈ boorish/ignorant person
B noun
intellectual
▸ ‫لُغة المُثَقَّفينَ‬
the language of intellectuals"
ثَقُلَ,"‫ثَقُلَ‬  | ṯaqula |  ( ثقل )
verb |u; ‫ثِقْل‬; imperf ‫يَثْقُلُ‬|
to be heavy, to become heavy
▸ ‫ثَقُلَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to be a heavy burden for somebody,
to be too difficult for somebody
▸ ‫ثَقُلَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be too sluggish for something,
not to bother about something"
ثَقَّلَ,"‫ثَقَّلَ‬  | ṯaqqala |  ( ثقل )
verb
1 [‫أَزْعَجَ‬] to bother, to inconvenience
▸ ‫ثَقَّلَ على شَخْصٍ بالأَسْئِلةِ‬
to bother somebody with questions
2 [‫جَعَلَ ثَقيلاً‬] to make heavy, to weigh down
▸ ‫ثَقَّلَ كاهِلَ شَخْصٍ‬
to burden somebody"
أَثْقَلَ,"‫أَثْقَلَ‬  | ʼaṯqala |  ( ثقل )
verb
to burden, to weigh down with, to oppress, to overload, to swamp
▸ ‫أَثْقَلَ ذلك الكيسَ بالحِجارةِ‬
he weighed the bag down with stones
▸ ‫أَثْقَلَ شَخْصاً بالعَمَلِ‬
to overload somebody with work
▸ ‫أَثْقَلَ الهَمُّ رَأْسَهُ‬
he is weighed down by worry"
تَثاقَلَ,"‫تَثاقَلَ‬  | taṯāqala |  ( ثقل )
verb
to be slow, to become slow
▸ ‫تَثاقَلَتْ مَشْيَتُهُ‬
he started walking slowly"
اسْتَثْقَلَ,"‫اسْتَثْقَلَ‬  | istaṯqala |  ( ثقل )
verb
to find heavy, to find annoying, to find burdensome
▸ ‫اسْتَثْقَلَ المُديرُ المَهامَّ الكَثيرةَ الّتي أوكِلَتْ إلَيْهِ‬
the manager found the many tasks that were assigned to him burdensome
▸ ‫اسْتَثْقَلَ الانْتِقادَ الّذي وُجِّهَ إلَيْهِ‬
he was annoyed by the criticism that was directed at him"
ثِقْل,"‫ثِقْل‬  | ṯiql |  ( ثقل ) , ‫ثِقَل‬
noun |‫أَثْقال‬|
1 [‫وَزْن‬] weight, gravity, heaviness
▸ ‫ثِقْل نَوْعيّ‬
specific gravity
▸ ‫يُساوي ثِقْلَهُ ذَهَباً‬
he is worth his weight in gold
▸ ‫رافِع \ حامِل أَثْقالٍ‬
weightlifter
▸ ‫شُعور بالثِقْلِ‬
heavy feeling
2 [‫حِمْل‬] load, burden
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ ثِقْلاً كَبيراً‬
to be a heavy burden
3 (figurative) seriousness, significance
▸ ‫ثِقْل مَسْأَلةٍ‬
the seriousness of a matter"
ثَقالة,"‫ثَقالة‬  | ṯaqāla |  ( ثقل )
noun
paperweight"
ثَقّالة,"‫ثَقّالة‬  | ṯaqqāla |  ( ثقل )
noun
weight"
ثَقيل,"‫ثَقيل‬  | ṯaqīl |  ( ثقل )
adjective |‫ثُقَلاءُ‬, ‫ثِقال‬|
1 [‫صَعْب الحَمْلِ‬] heavy
▸ ‫حَقيبة ثَقيلة‬
a heavy suitcase
▸ ‫صِناعة ثَقيلة‬
heavy industry
▸ ‫أَسْلِحة ثَقيلة‬
heavy weapons
▸ ‫ثَقيل السَمْعِ‬
hard of hearing
2 [‫مُزْعِج‬] unpleasant, disagreeable
▸ ‫ثَقيل الظِلِّ \ الدَمِ \ الروحِ‬
tiresome, dull,
unpleasant,
unbearable
▸ ‫كانَ ثَقيلاً على المَعِدةِ‬
to be heavy on the stomach
▸ ‫هَزيمة ثَقيلة‬
a heavy defeat
3 [‫صَعْب‬] hard
▸ ‫ثَقيل الفَهْمِ‬
slow-witted
▸ ‫ثَقيل الحَرَكةِ‬
slow,
cumbersome
4 [‫عَميق‬]
▸ ‫نَوْم ثَقيل‬
a deep sleep"
تَثاقُل,"‫تَثاقُل‬  | taṯāqul |  ( ثقل )
noun
1 [‫فُتور‬] laziness
2 [‫بُطْء‬] slowness, sluggishness"
تَثْقيل,"‫تَثْقيل‬  | taṯqīl |  ( ثقل )
noun
weighting (adding weight to), burdening"
مُتَثاقِل,"‫مُتَثاقِل‬  | mutaṯāqil |  ( ثقل )
adjective
slow, sluggish, lazy, laborious, dull"
مِثْقال,"‫مِثْقال‬  | miṯqāl |  ( ثقل )
noun |‫مَثاقيلُ‬|
weight (of approx 4.89 grams)
▸ ‫مِثْقال من الذَهَبِ‬
a mithqal of gold
▸ ‫مِثْقال ذَرّةٍ‬
a little bit, a tiny amount"
مُثْقَل,"‫مُثْقَل‬  | muṯqal |  ( ثقل )
adjective
overloaded, overburdened
▸ ‫جِسْر مُثْقَل‬
a bridge supporting a heavy load
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج مُثْقَل‬
an overcrowded programme
▸ ‫مُثْقَل بالأَحْمالِ \ الأَعْباءِ‬
heavily laden"
مُثَقِّلة,"‫مُثَقِّلة‬  | muṯaqqila |  ( ثقل )
noun
paperweight, weight"
ثَكِلَ,"‫ثَكِلَ‬  | ṯakila |  ( ثكل )
verb |a; ‫ثَكَل‬, ‫ثُكْل‬; imperf ‫يَثْكَلُ‬|
to lose a child or loved one
▸ ‫ثَكِلَتْ وَلَدَها‬
she has lost her child/son"
ثَكْلى,"‫ثَكْلى‬  | ṯaklā |  ( ثكل )
noun |f; ‫ثَكالى‬|
woman who has lost her child"
ثُكْنة,"‫ثُكْنة‬  | ṯukna |  ( ثكن )
noun |‫ثُكَن‬, ‫ثُكْنات‬|
barracks"
ثَلَبَ,"‫ثَلَبَ‬  | ṯalaba |  ( ثلب )
verb |i; ‫ثَلْب‬; imperf ‫يَثْلِبُ‬|
1 [‫انْتَقَدَ‬] to criticize
2 [‫قَدَحَ‬] to slander"
مَثْلَبة,"‫مَثْلَبة‬  | maṯlaba |  ( ثلب )
noun |‫مَثالِبُ‬|
shortcoming, defect"
ثَلَّثَ,"‫ثَلَّثَ‬  | ṯallaṯa |  ( ثلث )
verb
to divide into three, to trisect, to triple"
ثُلْث,"‫ثُلْث‬  | ṯulṯ |  ( ثلث )
noun |‫أَثْلاث‬|
1 [‫جُزْء‬] (one) third
▸ ‫ثُلْثانِ‬
two thirds
2 [‫عِشْرون دَقيقةً‬]
▸ ‫التاسِعة إلاّ الثُلْثَ‬
twenty to nine
▸ ‫ثُلْث ساعةٍ‬
twenty minutes"
ثالِث,"‫ثالِث‬  | ṯāliṯ |  ( ثلث )
number
third
▸ ‫الثالِثةُ ثابِتةٌ‬
third time lucky (British), third time is the charm (US)
▸ ‫الأُسْبوع الثالِث‬
the third week
▸ ‫من الدَرَجةِ الثالِثةِ‬
third-rate
▸ ‫طَرَف ثالِث‬
a third party
▸ ‫حَلَّ في المَرْكَزِ الثالِثِ‬
to come in third/in third place
▸ ‫ثالِثاً‬
thirdly"
ثالِثة,"‫ثالِثة‬  | ṯāliṯa |  ( ثلث )
noun |‫ثَوالِثُ‬|
(Music) third
▸ ‫ثالِثة كَبيرة \ صَغيرة‬
major/minor third"
ثالِثَ عَشَرَ,"‫ثالِثَ عَشَرَ‬  | ṯāliṯa ʻašara |  ( ثلث )
number
thirteenth"
ثالِثيّ,"‫ثالِثيّ‬  | ṯāliṯiyy |  ( ثلث )
adjective
▸ ‫بَلَد عالَمِ ثالِثيٍّ‬
Third World country"
ثالوث,"‫ثالوث‬  | ṯālūṯ |  ( ثلث )
noun
1 [‫ثُلاثيّ‬] trio, something consisting of three parts/persons/things
▸ ‫ثالوث غِنائيّ‬
a trio of singers
2 (Christianity) Trinity
3 (Botany) ‫زَهْرة الثالوثِ‬
(wild) pansy, heartsease"
ثُلاثاء,"‫ثُلاثاء‬  | ṯulāṯāʼ |  ( ثلث ) , ‫ثَلاثاء‬
noun |‫ثُلاثاءات‬, ‫ثُلاثاوات‬|
Tuesday
▸ ‫يَوْم الثُلاثاءِ‬
Tuesday
▸ ‫في (يَوْمِ) الثُلاثاءِ‬
on Tuesday"
ثَلاثة,"‫ثَلاثة‬  | ṯalāṯa |  ( ثلث )
number
three
▸ ‫ثَلاثة أَطْفالٍ‬
three children
▸ ‫ثَلاث فَتَياتٍ‬
three girls
▸ ‫ثَلاثَ مَرّاتٍ في اليَوْمِ‬
three times a day"
ثَلاثةَ عَشَرَ,"‫ثَلاثةَ عَشَرَ‬  | ṯalāṯata ʻašara |  ( ثلث )
number
thirteen"
ثَلاثونَ,"‫ثَلاثونَ‬  | ṯalāṯūna |  ( ثلث )
number
thirty
▸ ‫ثَلاثونَ دَقيقةً‬
thirty minutes"
ثُلاثيّ,"‫ثُلاثيّ‬  | ṯulāṯiyy |  ( ثلث )
A adjective
1 [‫ثَلاث مَرّاتٍ‬] triple, trilateral, tripartite, consisting of three
parts/persons/things
▸ ‫ثُلاثيّ الأَجْزاءِ‬
tripartite
▸ ‫ثُلاثيّ الأَطْرافِ‬
trilateral
▸ ‫ثُلاثيّ الأَبْعادِ‬
three-dimensional
▸ ‫اسْم ثُلاثيّ‬
full name (first name followed by father's and grandfather's name)
▸ ‫عَلاقة ثُلاثيّة‬
love triangle
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة ثُلاثيّة‬
a trilateral treaty
▸ ‫مُشاوَرات ثُلاثيّة‬
trilateral talks
▸ ‫العُدْوان الثُلاثيّ‬
the Tripartite Aggression (the Suez Crisis)
▸ ‫حِزام ثُلاثيّ التَثْبيتِ‬
three-point seat belt
▸ ‫كَسْر ثُلاثيّ في العَظْمِ‬
a triple bone fracture
2 (Linguistics) triliteral
▸ ‫فِعْل ثُلاثيّ‬
a triliteral verb
B noun
1 [‫ثَلاثة أَشْخاصٍ‬] trio, threesome, triad
2 (Music) trio"
ثُلاثيّة,"‫ثُلاثيّة‬  | ṯulāṯiyya |  ( ثلث )
noun
1 [‫من ثَلاثةِ أَجْزاءٍ‬] triptych, trilogy
2 (Music) triole, triplet"
الثَلاثينات,"‫الثَلاثينات‬  | aṯ-ṯalāṯīnāt |  ( ثلث )
plural noun
the thirties"
تَثْليث,"‫تَثْليث‬  | taṯlīṯ |  ( ثلث )
noun
1 [‫قِسْمة‬] trinity, tripling
2 (Christianity) Trinity"
مُثَلَّث,"‫مُثَلَّث‬  | muṯallaṯ |  ( ثلث )
A adjective
triangular
▸ ‫عَلاقات مُثَلَّثة‬
triliteral relations
B noun |‫مُثَلَّثات‬|
1 [‫شَكْل‬] triangle
▸ ‫مُثَلَّث مُتَساوي الأَضْلاعِ‬
an equilateral triangle
▸ ‫مُثَلَّث مُتَساوي الساقَيْنِ‬
an isosceles triangle
▸ ‫حِساب المُثَلَّثاتِ‬
trigonometry
▸ ‫مُثَلَّث العَطَبِ‬
warning triangle
2 (Music) triangle
3 [‫حَرْف‬] letter with three diacritical dots"
ثَلَجَ,"‫ثَلَجَ‬  | ṯalaja |  ( ثلج ) , ‫ثَلِجَ‬
verb |u; ‫ثُلوج‬; imperf ‫يَثْلُجُ‬|
1 [‫السَماءُ‬] to snow
▸ ‫تَثْلُجُ السَماءُ‬
it's snowing
2 [‫بَرُدَ‬] to be cold
3 [‫صَدْرُهُ‬] to be glad, to be delighted
▸ ‫ثَلَجَ صَدْرُهُ‬
he was pleased"
ثَلَّجَ,"‫ثَلَّجَ‬  | ṯallaja |  ( ثلج )
verb
to freeze, to cool (with ice)"
أَثْلَجَ,"‫أَثْلَجَ‬  | ʼaṯlaja |  ( ثلج )
verb
1 [‫السَماءُ‬] to snow
▸ ‫تُثْلِجُ السَماءُ‬
it's snowing
2 [‫سَرَّ‬] to please, to delight, to gladden
▸ ‫أَثْلَجَ هذا الكَلامُ قَلْبَهُ‬
these words delighted him
▸ ‫أَثْلَجَ قَرارُ الرَئيسِ صَدْري‬
the president's decision made me happy"
تَثَلَّجَ,"‫تَثَلَّجَ‬  | taṯallaja |  ( ثلج )
verb
to freeze, to become icy"
ثَلْج,"‫ثَلْج‬  | ṯalj |  ( ثلج )
noun |‫ثُلوج‬|
1 [‫يَسْقُطُ من السَماءِ‬] snow, ice
▸ ‫نُدْفة الثَلْجِ‬
snowflake
▸ ‫كُرة ثَلْجٍ‬
snowball
▸ ‫خَطّ الثَلْجِ‬
snow line
▸ ‫ثُلوج أَزَليّة‬
perpetual snow
▸ ‫رَجُل ثَلْجٍ (للَّعِبِ)‬
snowman
▸ ‫رَجُل الثَلْجِ (وَحْش)‬
the Abominable Snowman
▸ ‫هُطول الثُلوجِ‬
snow shower
▸ ‫مِياه الثُلوجِ‬
meltwater
▸ ‫تَساقَطَ \ سَقَطَ \ هَطَلَ الثَلْجُ‬
to snow
▸ ‫يَتَساقَطُ الثَلْجُ بِخِفّةٍ \ بِقوّةٍ‬
it's snowing lightly/heavily
▸ ‫تَساقُط الثَلْجِ‬
snowfall
▸ ‫أَزالَ \ جَرَفَ الثَلْجَ‬
to clear/shovel the snow
▸ ‫يَذوبُ الثَلْجُ‬
it's thawing
▸ ‫أَبْيَض ك \ مِثْلَ الثَلْجِ‬
as white as snow
▸ ‫مَكْسوّ \ مُكَلَّل بالثَلْجِ‬
covered with snow
▸ ‫تحت الثَلْجِ‬
under the snow
2 [‫ماء مُتَجَمِّد‬] ice
▸ ‫مُكَعَّب ثَلْجٍ‬
ice cube"
ثَلاّجة,"‫ثَلاّجة‬  | ṯallāja |  ( ثلج )
noun
refrigerator, fridge, cold-storage plant
▸ ‫خَزَّنَ شَيْئاً في الثَلاّجةِ‬
to keep something in the refrigerator"
ثَلْجيّ,"‫ثَلْجيّ‬  | ṯaljiyy |  ( ثلج )
adjective
icy, ice-cold, snow-
▸ ‫عاصِفة ثَلْجيّة‬
blizzard, snowstorm
▸ ‫انْهِيار ثَلْجيّ‬
avalanche
▸ ‫مِياه ثَلْجيّة‬
ice-cold water
▸ ‫جَبَل ثَلْجيّ‬
iceberg
▸ ‫بَيْت ثَلْجيّ‬
igloo
▸ ‫كيس ثَلْجيّ‬
ice pack"
مُثَلَّج,"‫مُثَلَّج‬  | muṯallaj |  ( ثلج )
adjective
icy, ice-cold, iced, frozen"
مَثْلَجة,"‫مَثْلَجة‬  | maṯlaja |  ( ثلج )
noun |‫مَثالِجُ‬|
1 [‫لِحِفْظِ الطَعامِ‬] freezer compartment (British), freezer (US), icebox,
cold-storage plant
2 [‫نَهْر جَليديّ‬] glacier"
مُثَلِّجة,"‫مُثَلِّجة‬  | muṯallija |  ( ثلج )
noun
freezer compartment (British), freezer (US)"
ثَلَّ,"‫ثَلَّ‬  | ṯalla |  ( ثلل )
verb |u; ‫ثَلَل‬; imperf ‫يَثُلُّ‬|
to ruin, to destroy, to overthrow, to topple"
ثُلّة,"‫ثُلّة‬  | ṯulla |  ( ثلل )
noun |‫ثُلَل‬|
group, clique, band
▸ ‫ثُلّة من المُشاغِبينَ‬
a group of rioters"
ثَلَمَ,"‫ثَلَمَ‬  | ṯalama |  ( ثلم )
verb |i; ‫ثَلْم‬; imperf ‫يَثْلِمُ‬|
1 [‫فَلَّ‬] to blunt, to make jagged
2 [‫أَحْدَثَ شَقًّا‬] to make a crack, to make an opening"
ثَلِمَ,"‫ثَلِمَ‬  | ṯalima |  ( ثلم )
verb |a; ‫ثَلَم‬; imperf ‫يَثْلَمُ‬|
to be blunt, to become blunt, to be jagged, to become jagged"
ثَلَّمَ,"‫ثَلَّمَ‬  | ṯallama |  ( ثلم )
verb
to blunt, to dull (US)"
انْثَلَمَ,"‫انْثَلَمَ‬  | inṯalama |  ( ثلم )
verb
to be discredited, to be tarnished"
ثَلْم,"‫ثَلْم‬  | ṯalm |  ( ثلم )
noun |‫ثُلوم‬|
notch, nick, groove, serration, crack, opening, breach
▸ ‫ثَلْم عَميق‬
a deep groove
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ ثَلْماً‬
to cut a notch or groove,
to create a rift"
ثُلْمة,"‫ثُلْمة‬  | ṯulma |  ( ثلم )
noun |‫ثُلَم‬|
notch, gap, score
▸ ‫ثُلْمة لا تُسَدُّ‬
a void that cannot be filled,
an irreparable loss"
ثَمود,"‫ثَمود‬  | ṯamūd |  ( ثمد )
noun
Thamud (a people mentioned in the Koran)"
ثَمَرَ,"‫ثَمَرَ‬  | ṯamara |  ( ثمر )
verb |u; ‫ثُمور‬; imperf ‫يَثْمُرُ‬|
to bear fruit"
أَثْمَرَ,"‫أَثْمَرَ‬  | ʼaṯmara |  ( ثمر )
verb
1 [‫الشَجَرُ‬] to bear fruit
2 [‫العَمَلُ أو الجُهْدُ‬] to yield, to be productive
▸ ‫المالُ الحَرامُ لا يُثْمِرُ‬
crime doesn't pay
▸ ‫أَثْمَرَ زَواجُهُما عن بِنْتَيْنِ جَميلَتَيْنِ‬
their marriage has been blessed with two beautiful daughters"
اسْتَثْمَرَ,"‫اسْتَثْمَرَ‬  | istaṯmara |  ( ثمر )
verb
1 [‫مالاً‬] to invest
▸ ‫اسْتَثْمَرَ في مَشْروعٍ‬
to invest in a project
▸ ‫اسْتَثْمَرَ جُهْداً \ وَقْتاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to invest energy/time in something
▸ ‫اسْتَثْمَرَ مالاً في أَسْهُمٍ \ سَنَداتٍ‬
to invest money in shares/stocks
2 [‫اسْتَغَلَّ‬] to exploit, to utilize, to put to use, to benefit (from), to
profit (from)
▸ ‫اسْتَثْمَرَ قِطْعةَ أَرْضٍ‬
to develop a plot of land"
ثَمَر,"‫ثَمَر‬  | ṯamar |  ( ثمر )
collective noun |‫ثِمار‬, ‫أَثْمار‬|
fruit
▸ ‫ثَمَرة كاذِبة‬
false fruit
▸ ‫ثِمار طازَجة‬
fresh fruit
▸ ‫ثَمَرة الوَرْدِ‬
rose hip
▸ ‫ثَمَرة جُهودِهِ‬
the fruit of his efforts
▸ ‫جَنى ثِمارَ شَيْءٍ‬
to reap the fruits of something
▸ ‫يَبْدَأُ التَشاوُرُ يُعْطي ثِمارَهُ‬
the consultation is beginning to yield results"
اسْتِثْمار,"‫اسْتِثْمار‬  | istiṯmār |  ( ثمر )
noun |‫اسْتِثْمارات‬|
investing, investment
▸ ‫اسْتِثْمار في العَقارِ‬
investment in real estate
▸ ‫اسْتِثْمار في المُسْتَقْبَلِ \ في شَرِكةٍ‬
an investment in the future/in a company
▸ ‫يَتَطَلَّبُ اسْتِثْماراً‬
it requires investment"
اسْتِثْماريّ,"‫اسْتِثْماريّ‬  | istiṯmāriyy |  ( ثمر )
adjective
investment (before n)"
مُثْمِر,"‫مُثْمِر‬  | muṯmir |  ( ثمر )
adjective
profitable, lucrative, fruitful, productive
▸ ‫بَحْث مُثْمِر‬
productive research
▸ ‫مَشْروع مُثْمِر‬
a lucrative project
▸ ‫غَيْر مُثْمِرٍ‬
fruitless,
unproductive"
مُسْتَثْمِر,"‫مُسْتَثْمِر‬  | mustaṯmir |  ( ثمر )
noun
investor
▸ ‫مُسْتَثْمِرونَ كِبار \ صِغار‬
large/small investors
▸ ‫مُسْتَثْمِر أَجْنَبيّ‬
a foreign investor
▸ ‫جَذَبَ المُسْتَثْمِرينَ‬
to attract investors"
ثَمِلَ,"‫ثَمِلَ‬  | ṯamila |  ( ثمل )
verb |a; ‫ثَمَل‬; imperf ‫يَثْمَلُ‬|
to be drunk, to become drunk
▸ ‫شَرِبَ حتّى ثَمِلَ‬
to get drunk"
أَثْمَلَ,"‫أَثْمَلَ‬  | ʼaṯmala |  ( ثمل )
verb
to make drunk"
ثَمَل,"‫ثَمَل‬  | ṯamal |  ( ثمل )
noun
drunkenness, intoxication"
ثَمِل,"‫ثَمِل‬  | ṯamil |  ( ثمل )
adjective
drunk, drunken, intoxicated"
ثُمالة,"‫ثُمالة‬  | ṯumāla |  ( ثمل )
noun |‫ثُمال‬, ‫ثُمالات‬|
dregs"
ثَمَلة,"‫ثَمَلة‬  | ṯamala |  ( ثمل )
noun
drunkenness"
ثَمَّ,"‫ثَمَّ‬  | ṯamma |  ( ثمم )
adverb
1 [‫هُناكَ‬] there, there is, there are
▸ ‫ثَمَّ حَليبٌ في الثَلاجةِ‬
there is milk in the fridge
2 [‫من ثَمَّ‬]
▸ ‫من ثَمَّ‬
therefore, hence,
consequently
▸ ‫جاءَ البَيانُ موجَزاً وَمِنْ ثَمَّ فَهُوَ لا يُلْقي الضَوْءَ على
التَفاصيلِ‬
the statement was concise and therefore sheds no light on the details"
ثُمَّ,"‫ثُمَّ‬  | ṯumma |  ( ثمم )
adverb
then, next, subsequently, thereupon, afterwards, moreover, furthermore
▸ ‫ثُمَّ ماذا حَدَثَ؟‬
what happened next?
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ الرَجُلُ الرَصاصَ على زَوْجَتِهِ ثُمَّ انْتَحَرَ‬
the man shot his wife and then committed suicide"
ثُمام,"‫ثُمام‬  | ṯumām |  ( ثمم )
noun
a variety of grass
▸ ‫على طَرَفِ الثُمامِ‬
within reach"
ثَمانينيّ,"‫ثَمانينيّ‬  | ṯamānīniyy |  ( ثمن )
noun
octogenarian"
ثَمّةَ,"‫ثَمّةَ‬  | ṯammata |  ( ثمم )
adverb
there is, there are
▸ ‫لَيْسَ ثَمّةَ ما هو مُهِمٌّ‬
there is nothing important
▸ ‫كانَتْ ثَمّةَ حاجةٌ ل …‬
there was a need for …
▸ ‫هل ثَمّةَ مَعْلوماتٌ؟‬
is there any information?"
ثَمَّنَ,"‫ثَمَّنَ‬  | ṯammana |  ( ثمن 1 )
verb
1 [‫قَدَّرَ الثَمَنَ‬] to appraise, to evaluate, to assess, to price
▸ ‫ثَمَّنَ القيمةَ بِمَبْلَغِ…‬
to assess the value at …
2 [‫قَدَّرَ‬] to appreciate
▸ ‫ثَمَّنَ قيمةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to appreciate something
▸ ‫لا يُثَمَّنُ‬
invaluable, priceless
▸ ‫سَعادة لا تُثَمَّنُ‬
inestimable happiness"
ثَمَن,"‫ثَمَن‬  | ṯaman |  ( ثمن 1 )
noun |‫أَثْمان‬, ‫أَثْمِنة‬|
price, cost, value
▸ ‫ثَمَن تَقْديريّ‬
estimated value
▸ ‫ثَمَن باهِظ‬
an exorbitant price
▸ ‫بِثَمَنٍ بَخْسٍ \ زَهيدٍ‬
for a low/small price
▸ ‫بِأَيِّ ثَمَنٍ‬
at any price
▸ ‫لا يُقَدَّرُ بِثَمَنٍ‬
invaluable, inestimable
▸ ‫هذا مَكْسَبٌ لا يُقَدَّرُ بِثَمَنٍ‬
this is an enormous benefit
▸ ‫دَفَعَ ثَمَنَ شَيْءٍ‬
to pay the price for something
▸ ‫قَبَضَ ثَمَنَ خِيانَتِهِ‬
he got what he deserved for his treason"
ثَمين,"‫ثَمين‬  | ṯamīn |  ( ثمن 1 )
adjective
valuable, expensive, costly, precious
▸ ‫أَشْياء ثَمينة‬
valuables
▸ ‫مِلْك ثَمين‬
a valuable possession
▸ ‫ضَيَّعَ وَقْتاً ثَميناً‬
to waste precious time"
تَثْمين,"‫تَثْمين‬  | taṯmīn |  ( ثمن 1 )
noun
assessment, valuation, appraisal"
مُثَمِّن,"‫مُثَمِّن‬  | muṯammin |  ( ثمن 1 )
noun
appraiser, assessor, estimator
▸ ‫مُثَمِّن عَقاريّ‬
(property/land) valuer (British), (real estate) appraiser (US)"
ثامِن,"‫ثامِن‬  | ṯāmin |  ( ثمن 2 )
number
eighth"
ثامِنَ عَشَرَ,"‫ثامِنَ عَشَرَ‬  | ṯāmina ʻašara |  ( ثمن 2 )
number
eighteenth"
ثَمانونَ,"‫ثَمانونَ‬  | ṯamānūna |  ( ثمن 2 )
number
eighty
▸ ‫ثَمانونَ تِلْميذاً‬
eighty students"
ثَمانِية,"‫ثَمانِية‬  | ṯamāniya |  ( ثمن 2 )
number
eight
▸ ‫ثَمانِية أَشْهُرٍ‬
eight months
▸ ‫ثَماني سَنَواتٍ‬
eight years
▸ ‫السَنَوات الثَماني‬
the eight years"
ثَمانِيةَ عَشَرَ,"‫ثَمانِيةَ عَشَرَ‬  | ṯamāniyata ʻašara |  ( ثمن 2 )
number
eighteen"
ثُمْن,"‫ثُمْن‬  | ṯumn |  ( ثمن 2 )
noun |‫أَثْمان‬|
(one) eighth"
الثَمانينات,"‫الثَمانينات‬  | aṯ-ṯamānīnāt |  ( ثمن 2 )
plural noun
the eighties"
مُثَمَّن,"‫مُثَمَّن‬  | muṯamman |  ( ثمن 2 )
noun
octagon
▸ ‫مُثَمَّن مُنْتَظِم‬
a regular octagon"
ثُنّة,"‫ثُنّة‬  | ṯunna |  ( ثنن )
noun
fetlock (joint above a horse's hoof)"
ثَنى,"‫ثَنى‬  | ṯanā |  ( ثني )
verb |i; ‫ثَنْي‬; imperf ‫يَثْني‬|
1 [‫طَوى‬] to fold (up), to pleat, to bend
2 [‫صَرَفَ عن‬] to turn away, to divert, to hold back, to prevent
▸ ‫ثَنى شَخْصاً عن فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to prevent somebody from doing something"
ثَنّى,"‫ثَنّى‬  | ṯannā |  ( ثني )
verb
1 [‫ضَعَّفَ‬] to double
2 (Linguistics) to form the dual (of a word)"
أَثْنى,"‫أَثْنى‬  | ʼaṯnā |  ( ثني )
verb
|‫على‬| to praise, to commend, to compliment
▸ ‫أَثْنى على شَخْصٍ‬
to praise somebody
▸ ‫أَثْنى على شَيْءٍ‬
to speak highly of something"
تَثَنّى,"‫تَثَنّى‬  | taṯannā |  ( ثني )
verb
1 [‫تَضاعَفَ‬] to be doubled, to double
2 [‫انْثَنى‬] to bend, to fold, to be bent, to become bent
▸ ‫تَثَنَّت الأَغْصانُ‬
the branches bent
3 [‫في المَشْيِ‬] to walk with a swinging gait"
انْثَنى,"‫انْثَنى‬  | inṯanā |  ( ثني )
verb
1 [‫تَثَنّى‬] to bend, to be bent, to become bent
▸ ‫انْثَنى ظَهْرُهُ‬
his back became bent
▸ ‫لا يَنْثَني‬
unbendable
▸ ‫إرادة \ عَزيمة لا تَنْثَني‬
an iron will
2 [‫انْصَرَفَ‬] to go away"
اسْتَثْنى,"‫اسْتَثْنى‬  | istaṯnā |  ( ثني )
verb
to except, to exclude
▸ ‫اسْتَثْنى شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to make an exception for somebody/something,
to exclude somebody/something"
ثِنْي,"‫ثِنْي‬  | ṯiny |  ( ثني )
noun |‫أَثْناء‬|
crease, fold, pleat, plait"
ثانٍ,"‫ثانٍ‬  | ṯānin |  ( ثني )
number
second
▸ ‫ثانِياً‬
secondly, second,
(once) again
▸ ‫(مَرّةً) ثانِيةً‬
a second time, again
▸ ‫المَلِك عَبْد اللهِ الثاني‬
King Abdullah II
▸ ‫ثاني أَفْضَل \ أَجْمَل …‬
the second best/second most beautiful …
▸ ‫الدَوْلة الثانِية سُكّاناً‬
the second most populous country
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ إلى المَغْرِبِ للمَرّةِ الثانِيةِ‬
he went to Morocco for the second time"
ثانَويّ,"‫ثانَويّ‬  | ṯānawiyy |  ( ثني )
adjective
secondary, minor
▸ ‫تَعْليم ثانَويّ‬
secondary education
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة ثانَويّة‬
secondary school, high school (US)
▸ ‫ذو أَهَمّيّةٍ ثانَويّةٍ‬
of minor importance
▸ ‫دَوْر ثانَويّ‬
a minor part"
ثانَويّة,"‫ثانَويّة‬  | ṯānawiyya |  ( ثني )
noun
secondary school, high school (US)
▸ ‫هو مُدَرِّسُ الثانَويّةِ‬
he is a teacher in a secondary school, he is a high school teacher (US)
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على الثانَويّةِ العامّةِ‬
he finished his secondary school education, he graduated from high school (US)"
ثانِية,"‫ثانِية‬  | ṯāniya |  ( ثني )
noun |‫ثَوانٍ‬|
second (unit of time)
▸ ‫مُؤَشِّر ثَوانٍ‬, ‫عَقْرَب ثَوانٍ‬
second hand (of a clock)
▸ ‫في ثَوانٍ قَليلةٍ‬
in a few seconds
▸ ‫في الثانِيةِ‬
per second
▸ ‫سُرْعة الضَوْءِ هي ٣٠٠ مِلْيون مِتْرٍ في الثانِيةِ‬
the speed of light is 300 million metres per second"
ثانِيَ عَشَرَ,"‫ثانِيَ عَشَرَ‬  | ṯāniya ʻašara |  ( ثني )
number
twelfth"
ثَناء,"‫ثَناء‬  | ṯanāʼ |  ( ثني )
noun |‫أَثْنِية‬|
praise, commendation, compliment, eulogy
▸ ‫جَدير بالثَناءِ‬
praiseworthy
▸ ‫كَلِمة ثَناءٍ لِشَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
a word of praise for somebody/something,
a eulogy for somebody/something
▸ ‫اسْتَحَقَّ كَثيراً من الثَناءِ \ كُلَّ الثَناءِ‬
to deserve much/all of the praise"
ثُنائيّ,"‫ثُنائيّ‬  | ṯunāʼiyy |  ( ثني )
A adjective
1 [‫مُزْدَوِج‬] bilateral, two-sided, mutual, double, dual, bi-
▸ ‫مُحادَثات ثُنائيّة‬
bilateral talks
▸ ‫مُشاوَرات ثُنائيّة‬
bilateral consultations
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة ثُنائيّة‬
a bilateral agreement
▸ ‫عَلاقات ثُنائيّة‬
bilateral relations
▸ ‫تَبادُل ثُنائيّ‬
mutual exchange
▸ ‫عالَم الاسْتِقْطابِ الثُنائيِّ‬
a bipolar world
▸ ‫ثُنائيّ اللُغةِ‬
bilingual
2 (Linguistics) biradical
3 (Electricity) bi-, di-
▸ ‫صِمام ثُنائيّ‬
diode
4 (Mathematics, Computing) binary
▸ ‫نِظام عَدٍّ ثُنائيٍّ‬
binary numeral system
▸ ‫مِلَفّ ثُنائيّ‬
binary file
B noun
1 [‫شَخْصانِ‬] duo, pair
2 (Sport) doubles
▸ ‫الثُنائيّ الرِجاليّ \ النِسائيّ‬
men's/ladies' doubles
▸ ‫الثُنائيّ المُخْتَلِط‬
mixed doubles
3 (Music) duet"
ثُنائيّة,"‫ثُنائيّة‬  | ṯunāʼiyya |  ( ثني )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس أَحاديّةٍ‬] dualism, duality
▸ ‫ثُنائيّة لُغَويّة‬
bilingualism
2 (Music) duet, duo"
ثَنَويّة,"‫ثَنَويّة‬  | ṯanawiyya |  ( ثني )
noun
dualism"
ثَنيّة,"‫ثَنيّة‬  | ṯaniyya |  ( ثني )
noun |‫ثَنايا‬|
1 [‫طَريق‬] road
2 [‫داخِل‬]
▸ ‫في ثَنايا‬
in, inside, among
▸ ‫في ثَنايا الكِتابِ‬
within/inside the book
3 [‫سِنّ أَماميّة‬] incisor"
ثَنْية,"‫ثَنْية‬  | ṯanya |  ( ثني )
noun |‫ثَنَيات‬|
crease, pleat, cuff (of sleeves), turn-up (British), cuff (US) (of pants), hem"
أَثْناءَ,"‫أَثْناءَ‬  | ʼaṯnāʼa |  ( ثني )
preposition
during, within, in the course of, at the time of
▸ ‫أَثْناءَ الحَمْلِ‬
during pregnancy
▸ ‫أَثْناءَ الطَعامِ‬
during the meal
▸ ‫المَوْت في أَثْناءِ الاعْتِقالِ‬
death during imprisonment
▸ ‫في أَثْناءِ ذلك‬
meanwhile
▸ ‫في هذه \ تِلْكَ الأَثْناءِ‬
in the meantime"
اثْنا عَشَرَ,"‫اثْنا عَشَرَ‬  | iṯnā ʻašara |  ( ثني )
number
twelve
▸ ‫الاثْنا عَشَر‬
(Anatomy) duodenum"
اثْنانِ,"‫اثْنانِ‬  | iṯnāni |  ( ثني )
number |f ‫اثْنَتانِ‬|
two
▸ ‫رَجُلانِ اثْنانِ‬
two men
▸ ‫بِنْتانِ اثْنَتانِ‬
two girls
▸ ‫نَحْنُ الاثْنانِ‬
the two of us"
اثْنَيْنِ,"‫اثْنَيْنِ‬  | iṯnayni |  ( ثني )
noun
Monday
▸ ‫يَوْم الاثْنَيْنِ‬
Monday"
اسْتِثْناء,"‫اسْتِثْناء‬  | istiṯnāʼ |  ( ثني )
noun |‫اسْتِثْناءات‬|
1 [‫الخُروج من نِطاقِ القاعِدةِ‬] exception, exclusion
▸ ‫بِاسْتِثْناءِ‬
with the exception of, except for
▸ ‫بِدونِ \ من دونِ اسْتِثْناءٍ‬
without exception
▸ ‫فيما عَدا الاسْتِثْناءاتِ‬
apart from exceptions
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ قاعِدةٍ اسْتِثْناءٌ‬
there is an exception to every rule
▸ ‫وَقَّعَت الاتِّفاقيّةَ كُلُّ الجَمَعيّاتِ بِاسْتِثْناءِ جَمَعيَّتَيْنِ‬
all associations except two signed the agreement
2 (Linguistics) exceptive sentence
▸ ‫حَرْف اسْتِثْناءٍ‬
exceptive particle (eg ‫إلاّ‬)"
اسْتِثْنائيّ,"‫اسْتِثْنائيّ‬  | istiṯnāʼiyy |  ( ثني )
adjective
exceptional, extraordinary, unusual
▸ ‫اسْتِثْنائيًّا‬
as an exception, exceptionally
▸ ‫حالة اسْتِثْنائيّة‬
an exceptional case
▸ ‫إجْراءات اسْتِثْنائيّة‬
exceptional measures
▸ ‫(فَقَطْ) في الحالاتِ \ الظُروفِ الاسْتِثْنائيّةِ‬
(only) in exceptional cases/circumstances"
تَثْنِية,"‫تَثْنِية‬  | taṯniya |  ( ثني )
noun
1 [‫مُضاعَفة‬] doubling
2 (Linguistics) dual"
مَثْنًى,"‫مَثْنًى‬  | maṯnan |  ( ثني )
adverb
two by two, in twos, two at a time"
مُثَنًّى,"‫مُثَنًّى‬  | muṯannan |  ( ثني )
A noun
1 [‫حَرْف‬] letter with two diacritical dots
2 (Linguistics) dual
B adjective
1 [‫مُزْدَوِج‬] double, twofold
2 (Linguistics) in the dual"
ثابَ,"‫ثابَ‬  | ṯāba |  ( ثوب )
verb |u; ‫ثَوْب‬; imperf ‫يَثوبُ‬|
to return, to come back"
ثَوَّبَ,"‫ثَوَّبَ‬  | ṯawwaba |  ( ثوب )
verb
to reward"
أَثابَ,"‫أَثابَ‬  | ʼaṯāba |  ( ثوب )
verb
to reward, to repay"
ثَوْب,"‫ثَوْب‬  | ṯawb |  ( ثوب )
noun |‫ثِياب‬, ‫أَثْواب‬|
garment, robe, dress
▸ ‫ثِياب‬
clothing, clothes
▸ ‫ثَوْب حَمّامٍ‬
bathrobe
▸ ‫لَبِسَ ثِياباً‬
to put on/wear clothes
▸ ‫طاهِر الثِيابِ‬
of impeccable character"
ثَواب,"‫ثَواب‬  | ṯawāb |  ( ثوب )
noun
reward in the hereafter, reward (for good deeds), recompense"
مَثابة,"‫مَثابة‬  | maṯāba |  ( ثوب )
noun
1 [‫مَنجاة‬] refuge, resort
2 [‫عِبارة عن‬]
▸ ‫بِمَثابةِ‬
like/as, equivalent to, tantamount to
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرْتُكَ دائِماً بِمَثابةِ أَبي‬
I always thought of you as my father
▸ ‫كانَ رَفْضُهُ للاقْتِراحِ بِمَثابةِ خَيْبةِ أَمَلٍ‬
his rejection of the proposal was seen as a disappointment"
مَثْوَبة,"‫مَثْوَبة‬  | maṯwaba |  ( ثوب )
noun
reward in the hereafter"
ثارَ,"‫ثارَ‬  | ṯāra |  ( ثور )
verb |u; ‫ثَوْرة‬, ‫ثَوَران‬; imperf ‫يَثورُ‬|
1 [‫قاوَمَ‬] to rebel, to revolt, to rise (up)
▸ ‫ثارَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to rebel against somebody/something
2 [‫هاجَ‬] to be agitated, to become agitated, to be stirred up, to rant, to
burst out, to blow up
▸ ‫ثارَتْ ثائِرَتُهُ‬
to fly into a rage, to lose one's temper, to become furious
▸ ‫ثارَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
to blow up at somebody"
ثَوَّرَ,"‫ثَوَّرَ‬  | ṯawwara |  ( ثور )
verb
to incite revolution, to revolutionize
▸ ‫ثَوَّرَ الشَعْبَ‬
to incite the people to revolt"
أَثارَ,"‫أَثارَ‬  | ʼaṯāra |  ( ثور )
verb
1 [‫هَيَّجَ‬] to arouse, to agitate, to excite, to stimulate, to stir up
▸ ‫أَثارَ فُضولَ شَخْصٍ‬
to arouse somebody's curiosity
▸ ‫أَثارَ شَهيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to whet somebody's appetite
▸ ‫أَثارَ أَعْصابَ شَخْصٍ‬
to get on somebody's nerves
2 [‫أَحْدَثَ‬] to cause, to create, to unleash, to awaken, to provoke, to
raise
▸ ‫أَثارَ الشَغَبَ‬
to cause a riot
▸ ‫أَثارَ ضَجّةً‬
to cause a stir
▸ ‫أَثارَ مَشاعِرَ‬
to evoke emotions
▸ ‫أَثارَ شِجاراً‬
to cause an argument
▸ ‫أَثارَ رَدَّ فِعْلٍ‬
to provoke a reaction
▸ ‫أَثارَ الضَحِكَ‬
to cause laughter
▸ ‫أَثارَ شَهْوةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to arouse somebody's desire
▸ ‫أَثارَ الغَيْرةَ‬
to arouse jealousy
▸ ‫أَثارَ الشَكَّ لدى شَخْصٍ‬
to arouse somebody's suspicion
▸ ‫أَثارَ الاسْتِياءَ لدى شَخْصٍ‬
to incur somebody's displeasure
▸ ‫أَثارَ الاقْتِراحُ عِدّةَ تَساؤُلاتٍ‬
the proposal has raised several questions
▸ ‫أَثارَ الشُكوكَ‬
to raise doubts
▸ ‫أَثارَ انْتِباهَ شَخْصٍ‬
to attract somebody's attention
▸ ‫أَثارَ غَضَبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to anger somebody
▸ ‫أَثارَ المُؤَلِّفُ عاصِفةً من الانْتِقاداتِ‬
the writer unleashed a storm of criticism
3 [‫حَرَّكَ‬] to excite, to incite, to provoke, to stimulate
▸ ‫أَثارَ شَخْصاً‬
to excite somebody
4 [‫طَرَحَ‬] to raise, to touch upon, to bring up
▸ ‫أَثارَ مَسْأَلةً‬
to bring up a question"
اسْتَثارَ,"‫اسْتَثارَ‬  | istaṯāra |  ( ثور )
verb
to excite, to stimulate, to stir up, to evoke
▸ ‫اسْتَثارَ غَضَبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to make somebody angry"
ثَوْر,"‫ثَوْر‬  | ṯawr |  ( ثور )
noun |‫ثيران‬|
1 (Zoology) bull, ox
▸ ‫مُصارَعة ثيرانٍ‬
bullfight
▸ ‫مُصارِع ثيرانٍ‬
bullfighter, matador, toreador
2 (Astrology) Taurus
▸ ‫(بُرْج) الثَوْرِ‬
Taurus"
ثائِرة,"‫ثائِرة‬  | ṯāʼira |  ( ثور )
noun
agitation, turmoil
▸ ‫ثارَتْ ثائِرَتُهُ‬
to fly into a rage,
to lose one's temper"
ثَوَران,"‫ثَوَران‬  | ṯawarān |  ( ثور )
noun
outbreak, eruption, agitation, excitation
▸ ‫ثَوَران بُرْكانٍ‬
volcanic eruption"
ثَوْرة,"‫ثَوْرة‬  | ṯawra |  ( ثور )
noun
revolution, uprising, revolt, rebellion
▸ ‫قِيام ثَوْرةٍ‬
the outbreak of a revolution
▸ ‫الثَوْرة الفَرَنْسيّة \ الروسيّة \ الإسْلاميّة‬
the French/Russian/Islamic Revolution
▸ ‫ثَوْرة الياسَمينِ‬
the Jasmine Revolution (Tunisia, 2010-11)
▸ ‫الثَوْرة الجِنْسيّة \ الصِناعيّة‬
the sexual/industrial revolution
▸ ‫ثَوْرة عارِمة‬
violent rebellion/uprising
▸ ‫ثَوْرة على الحُكْمِ الدِكْتاتوريِّ‬
a revolt against the dictatorial regime
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ \ سَبَّبَ ثَوْرةً‬
to start a revolution
▸ ‫أَخْمَدَ ثَوْرةً‬
to suppress/put down an uprising"
ثَوْريّ,"‫ثَوْريّ‬  | ṯawriyy |  ( ثور )
A adjective
revolutionary
▸ ‫اكْتِشاف \ فِكْرة \ حَرَكة ثَوْريّ(ة)‬
a revolutionary discovery/idea/movement
▸ ‫شَرْعيّة ثَوْريّة‬
revolutionary legitimacy
B noun
revolutionary, rebel"
ثَوْريّة,"‫ثَوْريّة‬  | ṯawriyya |  ( ثور )
noun
revolutionary spirit"
إثارة,"‫إثارة‬  | ʼiṯāra |  ( ثور )
noun
agitation, stimulation, provocation, incitement, awakening, arousing
▸ ‫مَجَلّة إثارةٍ‬
tabloid magazine, sensationalist magazine
▸ ‫صُحُف إثارةٍ‬
tabloids, tabloid press, sensationalist press
▸ ‫إثارة عَصَبٍ‬
irritation of a nerve
▸ ‫التَشْويق والإثارة‬
thrills and excitement
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ \ سَبَّبَ إثارةً‬
to cause a stir"
اسْتِثارة,"‫اسْتِثارة‬  | istiṯāra |  ( ثور )
noun
excitement, agitation"
مَثار,"‫مَثار‬  | maṯār |  ( ثور )
noun
cause, grounds, reason, motive, incentive, stimulus, occasion
▸ ‫مَثار الجَدَلِ‬
contentious, controversial"
مُثير,"‫مُثير‬  | muṯīr |  ( ثور )
A adjective
thrilling, exciting, fascinating, compelling, gripping, provocative,
stimulating, agitating, irritating
▸ ‫قِصّة مُثيرة‬
a thrilling story
▸ ‫خَبَر مُثير‬
sensationalist piece of news,
exciting piece of news
▸ ‫عَرْض مُثير‬
a thrilling show
▸ ‫مُثير للأَعْصابِ‬
nerve-racking
▸ ‫مُثير للشَكِّ‬
doubtful, suspicious
▸ ‫مُثير للعَواطِفِ‬
moving, touching
▸ ‫قِصّة مُثيرة للعَواطِفِ‬
a moving story
B noun |‫مُثيرات‬|
stimulant"
انْثالَ,"‫انْثالَ‬  | inṯāla |  ( ثول )
verb
to crowd, to swarm, to throng, to be heaped up, to fall in a heap, to pour
forth, to come over
▸ ‫انْثالَتْ عَلَيْنا المَشاكِلُ‬
we were beset by problems"
ثَوْل,"‫ثَوْل‬  | ṯawl |  ( ثول )
noun |‫أَثْوال‬|
swarm of bees, colony of bees"
ثَوّالة,"‫ثَوّالة‬  | ṯawwāla |  ( ثول )
noun
swarm of locusts"
ثوم,"‫ثوم‬  | ṯūm |  ( ثوم )
noun
garlic
▸ ‫فَصّ ثومٍ‬
a glove of garlic"
ثَوى,"‫ثَوى‬  | ṯawā |  ( ثوي )
verb |i; ‫مَثْوًى‬; imperf ‫يَثْوي‬|
1 [‫أَقامَ‬] to stay, to live, to settle (down)
2 [‫ماتَ‬] to die
▸ ‫ثُوِيَ‬
to be buried"
أَثْوى,"‫أَثْوى‬  | ʼaṯwā |  ( ثوي )
verb
to lodge, to accommodate"
مَثْوًى,"‫مَثْوًى‬  | maṯwan |  ( ثوي )
noun |‫مَثاوٍ‬|
abode, habitation, dwelling, hotel, motel, inn, place of rest
▸ ‫مَثْواهُ الأَخير‬
his final resting place, his grave/tomb
▸ ‫لِتَكُن الجَنّةُ مَثْواهُ الأَخيرَ‬
may he rest in peace"
ثَيِّب,"‫ثَيِّب‬  | ṯayyib |  ( ثيب )
noun |f; ‫ثَيِّبات‬|
unmarried woman who is no longer a virgin, widow, divorcee"
ثَيْتَل,"‫ثَيْتَل‬  | ṯaytal |  ( ثيتل )
noun
mountain goat, hartebeest, wild goat
▸ ‫ثَيْتَل إفْريقيّ‬
gnu, wildebeest"
ثيمة,"‫ثيمة‬  | ṯīma |  ( ثيمة )
noun
theme"
ثِيوصوفيّ,"‫ثِيوصوفيّ‬  | ṯiyūṣūfiyy |  ( ثيوصوف )
A noun
theosophist
B adjective
theosophic, theosophical"
ثِيوصوفيّة,"‫ثِيوصوفيّة‬  | ṯiyūṣūfiyya |  ( ثيوصوف ) , ‫تِيوصوفيّة‬
noun
theosophy
▸ ‫زاوَلَ الثِيوصوفيّةَ‬
to practise theosophy"
ثِيوقْراطيّة,"‫ثِيوقْراطيّة‬  | ṯiyūqrāṭiyya |  ( ثيوقراط ) , ‫تِيوقْراطيّة‬
noun
theocracy"
ج,"‫ج‬  ( ج )
abbreviation
1 [‫جَواب‬] answer (abbreviation of ‫جَواب‬)
2 [‫عُمْلة‬] Egyptian pound (abbreviation of ‫جُنَيْه‬)"
جَأْب,"‫جَأْب‬  | jaʼb |  ( جأب )
noun
wild ass"
جُؤْجُؤ,"‫جُؤْجُؤ‬  | juʼjuʼ |  ( جأجأ )
noun |‫جَآجِئُ‬|
1 (Nautical) prow, bow
2 (Zoology) breast (of a bird)"
جَأَرَ,"‫جَأَرَ‬  | jaʼara |  ( جأر )
verb |a; ‫جَأْر‬, ‫جُؤار‬; imperf ‫يَجْأَرُ‬|
1 [‫البَقَر‬] to moo, to bellow
2 [‫الناس‬] to raise one's voice
▸ ‫جَأَرَ إلى اللهِ‬
to supplicate to God
▸ ‫جَأَرَ بالشَكْوى (من شَيْءٍ)‬
to complain loudly (about something)"
جاز,"‫جاز‬  | jāz |  ( جاز )
noun
jazz
▸ ‫موسيقى الجاز‬
jazz music"
جَأَشَ,"‫جَأَشَ‬  | jaʼaša |  ( جأش )
verb |a; ‫جَأْش‬; imperf ‫يَجْأَشُ‬|
to be agitated
▸ ‫جَأَشَتْ نَفْسُهُ‬
he was agitated"
جَأْش,"‫جَأْش‬  | jaʼš |  ( جأش )
noun
agitation
▸ ‫رابِط \ ثابِت الجَأْشِ‬
self-possessed, calm
▸ ‫رَباطة جَأْشٍ‬
calm, composure
▸ ‫حافَظَ على رَباطةِ جَأْشِهِ‬
to remain calm, to keep one's head
▸ ‫فَقَدَ رَباطةَ جَأْشِهِ‬
to lose one's composure"
جاكْبوت,"‫جاكْبوت‬  | jākbūt |  ( جاكبوت )
noun
jackpot"
جاكيت,"‫جاكيت‬  | jākīt |  ( جاكيت ) , ‫جاكِتة‬
noun |‫جاكيتات‬|
jacket, coat, blazer"
جالون,"‫جالون‬  | jālūn |  ( جالون ) , ‫جَلون‬, ‫غالون‬
noun
gallon"
جام,"‫جام‬  | jām |  ( جام )
noun |‫جامات‬|
cup, goblet
▸ ‫صَبَّ جام غَضَبِهِ على شَخْصٍ‬
to vent one's anger on somebody"
جامايْكا,"‫جامايْكا‬  | jāmāykā |  ( جامايكا )
noun
Jamaica"
جامْبو,"‫جامْبو‬  | jāmbū |  ( جامبو )
noun
jumbo
▸ ‫طائِرة جامْبو‬
jumbo jet"
جاموس,"‫جاموس‬  | jāmūs |  ( جاموس )
noun |‫جَواميسُ‬|
buffalo
▸ ‫جاموس الماءِ‬
water buffalo"
جانْفيّ,"‫جانْفيّ‬  | jānfiyy |  ( جانفي )
noun
(Algeria, Tunisia) January"
جاه,"‫جاه‬  | jāh |  ( جاه )
noun
status, reputation"
جاوْدار,"‫جاوْدار‬  | jāwdār |  ( جاودار )
noun
rye"
جاوَه,"‫جاوَه‬  | jāwah |  ( جاوه )
noun
Java"
جاويّ,"‫جاويّ‬  | jāwiyy |  ( جاوه )
A adjective
Jawi, Javanese
▸ ‫اللُغة الجاويّة‬
Javanese (language)
▸ ‫الخَطّ الجاويّ‬
Jawi alphabet (modified Arabic script used for writing several Southeast Asian
languages)
B noun
Benjamin tree, benzoin (Styrax benzoin)
▸ ‫زَيْت الجاويِّ‬
benzoin essential oil"
جَبَّ,"‫جَبَّ‬  | jabba |  ( جبب 1 )
verb |u; ‫جَبّ‬; imperf ‫يَجُبُّ‬|
to cancel, to nullify"
جُبّ,"‫جُبّ‬  | jubb |  ( جبب 1 )
noun |‫أَجْباب‬|
1 [‫خَزّان‬] reservoir, cistern
2 [‫حُفْرة‬] hole"
جُبّة,"‫جُبّة‬  | jubba |  ( جبب 2 )
noun |‫جُبَب‬, ‫جِباب‬, ‫جَبائِبُ‬|
jibba (a kaftan-like garment)"
جَبَرَ,"‫جَبَرَ‬  | jabara |  ( جبر )
verb |u; ‫جَبْر‬; imperf ‫يَجْبُرُ‬|
1 (Medicine) to set, to splint
▸ ‫جَبَرَ عَظاماً‬
to set bones
2 [‫أَرْغَمَ‬] to force
3 [‫ساعَدَ‬] to help
IDIOM
‫جَبَرَ خاطِرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to comfort somebody, to console somebody"
جَبَّرَ,"‫جَبَّرَ‬  | jabbara |  ( جبر )
verb
to set, to splint
▸ ‫جَبَّرَ كَسْرَ رِجْلٍ \ ذِراعٍ‬
to set a broken arm/leg"
أَجْبَرَ,"‫أَجْبَرَ‬  | ʼajbara |  ( جبر )
verb
|‫على‬| to force, to compel, to make
▸ ‫أَجْبَرَ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to force somebody to do something
▸ ‫أَجْبَرَ العَدوَّ على الاسْتِسْلامِ‬
to force the enemy to surrender
▸ ‫أُجْبِرَت الطائِرةُ على الهُبوطِ‬
the plane was forced to land
▸ ‫أَجْبَرَني أَبي على الزَواجِ مِنْهُ‬
my father made me marry him
▸ ‫أَجْبَرْتُ نَفْسي على الصَبْرِ‬
I forced myself to be patient"
تَجَبَّرَ,"‫تَجَبَّرَ‬  | tajabbara |  ( جبر )
verb
to be arrogant, to be haughty, to be tyrannical"
جَبْر,"‫جَبْر‬  | jabr |  ( جبر )
noun
1 (Mathematics) algebra
▸ ‫مَبادِئ عِلْمِ الجَبْرِ‬
the fundamentals of algebra
▸ ‫الجَبْر والهَنْدَسة‬
algebra and geometry
2 (Islamic Law) necessity, circumstances beyond one's control
3 [‫إلْزام‬] coercion, compulsion
▸ ‫جَبْراً‬
by force
▸ ‫جَبْر ضَرَرٍ‬
reparation
▸ ‫قامَ بالعَمَلِ جَبْراً لا طَوْعاً‬
he did the work by force, not by choice"
جابِر,"‫جابِر‬  | jābir |  ( جبر )
noun
1 (Medicine) bonesetter
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Jaber (male given name)"
جَبّار,"‫جَبّار‬  | jabbār |  ( جبر )
A adjective |‫جَبّارونَ‬, ‫جَبابِرُ‬, ‫جَبابِرة‬|
huge, great, powerful
▸ ‫جُهود جَبّارة‬
a tremendous effort
▸ ‫مَلِك جَبّار‬
a powerful king
▸ ‫قَفْزة \ خَطْوة جَبّارة‬
a giant leap/step (forward)
B noun |‫جَبّارونَ‬, ‫جَبابِرُ‬, ‫جَبابِرة‬|
1 [‫عِمْلاق‬] giant
▸ ‫كَوْكَبة الجَبّارِ‬
(Astronomy) Orion
2 (Islam) ‫الجَبّار‬
the Almighty (one of the names of God)
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Jabbar (male given name)"
جَبَروت,"‫جَبَروت‬  | jabarūt |  ( جبر )
noun
1 [‫طُغْيان‬] tyranny
▸ ‫جَبَروت الاحْتِلالِ‬
the tyranny of occupation
2 [‫سُلْطة مُطْلَقة‬] omnipotence"
جَبْريّ,"‫جَبْريّ‬  | jabriyy |  ( جبر )
A adjective
1 [‫إلْزاميّ‬] forced, compulsory
▸ ‫إقامة جَبْريّة‬
house arrest
2 (Mathematics) algebraic
▸ ‫مُعادَلة جَبْريّة‬
an algebraic equation
▸ ‫حَلَّ المُعادَلةَ جَبْريًّا‬
to solve the equation algebraically
B noun
fatalist"
جَبْريّة,"‫جَبْريّة‬  | jabriyya |  ( جبر )
noun
1 (Philosophy) fatalism
2 (Islam) Islamic school of thought emphasizing the omnipotence of God"
جِبّير,"‫جِبّير‬  | jibbīr |  ( جبر )
adjective
arrogant"
جَبيرة,"‫جَبيرة‬  | jabīra |  ( جبر )
noun |‫جَبائِرُ‬|
cast, splint
▸ ‫جَبيرة على الذِراعِ‬
a cast on the arm"
إجْبار,"‫إجْبار‬  | ʼijbār |  ( جبر )
noun
forcing, coercion, compulsion
▸ ‫إجْبار شَخْصٍ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
forcing somebody to do something
▸ ‫الإجْبار في الأَدْنى‬
(Morocco) (the legal expenses) must be paid/settled"
إجْباريّ,"‫إجْباريّ‬  | ʼijbāriyy |  ( جبر )
adjective
compulsory, involuntary, obligatory
▸ ‫مادّة إجْباريّة‬
a required course
▸ ‫تَجْنيد إجْباريّ‬
compulsory military service, military conscription
▸ ‫اسْتِقالة إجْباريّة‬
forced resignation
▸ ‫مُساهَمة إجْباريّة‬
mandatory contribution
▸ ‫إجْراءات إجْباريّة‬
coercive measures
▸ ‫تَعْليم إجْباريّ‬
compulsory school attendance
▸ ‫في سِنِّ التَعْليمِ الإجْباريِّ‬
of school age"
تَجْبير,"‫تَجْبير‬  | tajbīr |  ( جبر )
noun
orthopaedics"
مُتَجَبِّر,"‫مُتَجَبِّر‬  | mutajabbir |  ( جبر )
adjective
tyrannical, despotic"
مُجْبَر,"‫مُجْبَر‬  | mujbar |  ( جبر )
adjective
forced, compelled"
مُجَبِّر,"‫مُجَبِّر‬  | mujabbir |  ( جبر )
noun
orthopaedist"
جِبْريل,"‫جِبْريل‬  | jibrīl |  ( جبريل )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Jibril, Gibril (male given name)
2 Gabriel
▸ ‫المَلاك جِبْريل‬
the angel Gabriel"
جَبَّسَ,"‫جَبَّسَ‬  | jabbasa |  ( جبس 1 )
verb
1 [‫حائِطاً‬] to plaster
▸ ‫جَبَّسَ حائِطاً‬
to plaster a wall
2 [‫عَظْماً‬] to put in a cast"
جَبّاس,"‫جَبّاس‬  | jabbās |  ( جبس 1 )
noun |‫جَبّاسونَ‬, ‫جَبّاسة‬|
plasterer"
جِبْس,"‫جِبْس‬  | jibs |  ( جبس 1 )
noun |‫أَجْباس‬|
gypsum, plaster, plaster of Paris, plasterwork
▸ ‫ديكورات جِبْسٍ‬
decorative plasterwork
▸ ‫مَنْجَم جِبْس‬
a gypsum mine"
جِبْسيّ,"‫جِبْسيّ‬  | jibsiyy |  ( جبس 1 )
adjective
plaster (before n)
▸ ‫تِمْثال \ شَكْل جِبْسيّ‬
a plaster figure/piece"
جَبَس,"‫جَبَس‬  | jabas |  ( جبس 2 )
collective noun
watermelon"
جَبَلَ,"‫جَبَلَ‬  | jabala |  ( جبل 1 )
verb |i-u; ‫جَبْل‬; imperf ‫يَجْبِلُ‬, ‫يَجْبُلُ‬|
1 [‫خَلَقَ‬] to shape, to create
▸ ‫جُبِلَ على‬
to be born/made for
▸ ‫جُبِلَ الإنْسانُ على فِعْلِ الخَيْرِ‬
man is naturally disposed to do good
2 [‫عَجَنَ‬] to knead"
جَبّالة,"‫جَبّالة‬  | jabbāla |  ( جبل 1 )
noun
cement mixer"
جِبْلة,"‫جِبْلة‬  | jibla |  ( جبل 1 )
noun
(Biology) protoplasm
▸ ‫جِبْلة مُجَرَّدة‬
protoplast"
جِبِلّة,"‫جِبِلّة‬  | jibilla |  ( جبل 1 ) , ‫جِبْلة‬
noun
temperament, nature"
مَجْبول,"‫مَجْبول‬  | majbūl |  ( جبل 1 )
adjective
1 [‫مَخْلوط‬] mixed, blended
▸ ‫مَخْلوط بِشَيْءٍ‬
blended with something
2 [‫مائِل‬] disposed
▸ ‫كانَ مَجْبولاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to be predisposed towards something"
جَبَل,"‫جَبَل‬  | jabal |  ( جبل 2 )
noun |‫جِبال‬, ‫أَجْبال‬|
mountain
▸ ‫جِبال عالِية‬
high mountains
▸ ‫رَأْس \ قِمّة الجَبَلِ‬
mountaintop, summit, peak
▸ ‫مُنْحَدَر الجَبَلِ‬
mountain slope
▸ ‫سَفْح الجَبَلِ‬
mountainside
▸ ‫تَسَلُّق الجِبالِ‬
mountaineering, mountain climbing
▸ ‫هَواء الجِبالِ‬
mountain air
▸ ‫جَبَل طارِق‬
Gibraltar
▸ ‫الجَبَل الأَسْوَد‬
Montenegro
▸ ‫جِبال الأَلْب‬
the Alps
▸ ‫في الجِبالِ‬
in the mountains
▸ ‫في أَعْلى الجَبَلِ‬
on top of the mountain
▸ ‫في أَسْفَلِ الجَبَلِ‬
at the foot of the mountain
▸ ‫في مِنْطَقةِ جِبالِ الأَطْلَسِ‬
in the Atlas Mountains
IDIOM
‫إكْليل الجَبَلِ‬
rosemary"
جَبَليّ,"‫جَبَليّ‬  | jabaliyy |  ( جبل 2 )
adjective
mountainous, mountain (before n)
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة جَبَليّة‬
mountainous area
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة جَبَليّة‬
a mountain range
▸ ‫دَرّاجة جَبَليّة‬
mountain bike"
جَبُنَ,"‫جَبُنَ‬  | jabuna |  ( جبن ) , ‫جَبَنَ‬
verb |u; ‫جُبْن‬, ‫جَبانة‬; imperf ‫يَجْبُنُ‬|
to be a coward
▸ ‫جَبُنَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to not dare to do something"
جَبَّنَ,"‫جَبَّنَ‬  | jabbana |  ( جبن )
verb
1 [‫صَيَّرَهُ جُبْنًا‬] to make into cheese
2 [‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً بالجُبْنِ‬] to accuse of cowardice"
تَجَبَّنَ,"‫تَجَبَّنَ‬  | tajabbana |  ( جبن )
verb
to curdle"
جُبْن,"‫جُبْن‬  | jubn |  ( جبن )
A collective noun |‫أَجْبان‬|
cheese
▸ ‫قِطْعة جُبْنٍ‬
a piece of cheese
B noun
cowardice
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِجُبْنٍ‬
to act like a coward
▸ ‫بِسَبَبِ جُبْنِهِ‬
out of cowardice
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِعْ أنْ يَفْعَلَ ذلك بِسَبَبِ جُبْنِهِ‬
he was unable to do that on account of his cowardice"
جَبان,"‫جَبان‬  | jabān |  ( جبن )
A adjective |‫جُبَناءُ‬|
cowardly
▸ ‫عَمَل جَبان‬
a cowardly act
B noun |‫جُبَناءُ‬|
coward
▸ ‫جَبان رِعْديد‬
a big coward"
جَبّان,"‫جَبّان‬  | jabbān |  ( جبن )
noun
cheesemaker, cheese merchant"
جَبانة,"‫جَبانة‬  | jabāna |  ( جبن )
noun
cowardice"
جَبّانة,"‫جَبّانة‬  | jabbāna |  ( جبن )
noun
cemetery
▸ ‫جَبّانة الشُهَداءِ‬
martyrs' cemetery,
cemetery for the war dead"
جَبين,"‫جَبين‬  | jabīn |  ( جبن )
noun |‫جُبُن‬, ‫أَجْبِنة‬, ‫أَجْبُن‬|
forehead
▸ ‫مَرْفوع الجَبينِ‬
(Middle East) proud
▸ ‫وَصْمة عارٍ على جَبينِ (شَخْصٍ)‬
a disgrace (to somebody)
▸ ‫بِعَرَقِ جَبينِهِ‬
by the sweat of one's brow
▸ ‫قَطَّبَ الجَبينَ‬
to frown"
جابَهَ,"‫جابَهَ‬  | jābaha |  ( جبه )
verb
to face, to be faced with
▸ ‫جابَهَ صُعوباتٍ‬
to be faced with difficulties"
تَجابَهَ,"‫تَجابَهَ‬  | tajābaha |  ( جبه )
verb
to face each other"
جَبْهة,"‫جَبْهة‬  | jabha |  ( جبه )
noun |‫جَبَهات‬, ‫جِباه‬|
1 (Anatomy) forehead
2 (Military) front (line)
▸ ‫الجَبْهة الغَرْبيّة \ الشَرْقيّة‬
the western/eastern front
▸ ‫الجَبْهة الخَلْفيّة‬
the rear
▸ ‫على الجَبْهةِ‬
on the front line
▸ ‫(أَرْسَلَ) إلى الجَبْهةِ‬
(to send) to the front
▸ ‫اخْتَرَقَ الصُفوفَ الأولى للجَبْهةِ‬
to break through the front line
▸ ‫في جَبْهةٍ عَريضةٍ‬
on a broad front
3 [‫مُنَظَّمة‬] front
▸ ‫جَبْهة شَعْبيّة‬
popular front
▸ ‫الجَبْهة الشَعْبيّة لِتَحْريرِ فِلَسْطينَ‬
the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the PFLP
4 (Meteorology) front
▸ ‫جَبْهة بارِدة‬
cold front"
جَبْهَويّ,"‫جَبْهَويّ‬  | jabhawiyy |  ( جبه )
adjective
frontal"
جَبْهيّ,"‫جَبْهيّ‬  | jabhiyy |  ( جبه )
adjective
frontal"
مُجابَهة,"‫مُجابَهة‬  | mujābaha |  ( جبه )
noun
confrontation, meeting, facing
▸ ‫مُجابَهة تَحَدِّيات‬
meeting challenges
▸ ‫مُجابَهة مع العَدوِّ‬
a confrontation with the enemy"
جَبى,"‫جَبى‬  | jabā |  ( جبي )
verb |i; ‫جَبْي‬, ‫جِباية‬; imperf ‫يَجْبي‬|
to collect, to levy
▸ ‫جَبى الضَرائِبَ على البَضائِعِ‬
to levy taxes on the goods"
اجْتَبى,"‫اجْتَبى‬  | ijtabā |  ( جبي )
verb
to choose, to select, to pick (out)"
جابٍ,"‫جابٍ‬  | jābin |  ( جبي )
noun |‫جُباة‬|
1 [‫للضَرائِبِ‬] tax collector
2 [‫في وَسائِلِ نَقْلٍ‬] conductor"
جَبا,"‫جَبا‬  | jabā |  ( جبي )
noun |‫أَجْباء‬|
basin, water reservoir"
جِبائيّ,"‫جِبائيّ‬  | jibāʼiyy |  ( جبي )
adjective
fiscal, tax (before n)
▸ ‫تَهَرُّب جِبائيّ‬
tax evasion"
تَجْبِية,"‫تَجْبِية‬  | tajbiya |  ( جبي )
noun
prostration"
اجْتَثَّ,"‫اجْتَثَّ‬  | ijtaṯṯa |  ( جثث )
verb
to uproot
▸ ‫اجْتَثَّ المُشْكِلةَ من جُذورِها‬
to eradicate the problem from its root"
جَثّ,"‫جَثّ‬  | jaṯṯ |  ( جثث )
noun
beeswax"
جُثّة,"‫جُثّة‬  | juṯṯa |  ( جثث )
noun |‫جُثَث‬, ‫أَجْثاث‬|
body, corpse
▸ ‫جُثّة رَجُلٍ مَجْهولٍ‬
the body of an unknown man
▸ ‫جُثّة هامِدة‬
a lifeless body
▸ ‫مُسْتَوْدَع الجُثَثِ‬
mortuary, morgue
▸ ‫نَبَشَ جُثّةً‬
to exhume a body
▸ ‫إحْراق جُثّةٍ‬
burning a corpse,
cremation
▸ ‫جُثّة مُتَحَلِّلة‬
a decomposed body
▸ ‫تَشْريح جُثّةٍ‬
autopsy, post-mortem (examination)"
جَثْل,"‫جَثْل‬  | jaṯl |  ( جثل )
adjective
thick (hair/forest)"
جَثَمَ,"‫جَثَمَ‬  | jaṯama |  ( جثم )
verb |i-u; ‫جَثْم‬, ‫جُثوم‬; imperf ‫يَجْثِمُ‬, ‫يَجْثُمُ‬|
1 [‫جَلَسَ‬] to sit, to perch
▸ ‫جَثَمَ على صَدْرِ شَخْصٍ‬
(figurative) to weigh heavily on somebody
▸ ‫جَثَمَ الخَوْفُ على صَدْرِهِ‬
to be weighed down with fear
2 [‫هَبَطَ‬] to land"
جاثِم,"‫جاثِم‬  | jāṯim |  ( جثم )
adjective |‫جُثَّم‬, ‫جَواثِمُ‬|
squatting, prone"
جاثوم,"‫جاثوم‬  | jāṯūm |  ( جثم )
noun |‫جَواثيمُ‬|
nightmare"
جُثْمان,"‫جُثْمان‬  | juṯmān |  ( جثم )
noun |‫جَثامينُ‬|
mortal remains, body, corpse
▸ ‫تَشْييع جُثْمانٍ‬
funeral"
جُثْمانيّ,"‫جُثْمانيّ‬  | juṯmāniyy |  ( جثم )
adjective
bodily"
مَجْثَم,"‫مَجْثَم‬  | majṯam |  ( جثم )
noun |‫مَجاثِمُ‬|
perch"
جَثا,"‫جَثا‬  | jaṯā |  ( جثو )
verb |u; ‫جُثوّ‬; imperf ‫يَجْثو‬|
to kneel"
جُثوّ,"‫جُثوّ‬  | juṯuww |  ( جثو )
noun
genuflection, kneeling"
جاثٍ,"‫جاثٍ‬  | jāṯin |  ( جثو )
adjective
kneeling
▸ ‫سورة الجاثِية‬
The Kneeling (Sura 45)"
جُحا,"‫جُحا‬  | juḥā |  ( جحا )
noun |m|
Juha (a witty, often foolish, character in many traditional folk tales)"
جَحَدَ,"‫جَحَدَ‬  | jaḥada |  ( جحد )
verb |a; ‫جَحْد‬, ‫جُحود‬; imperf ‫يَجْحَدُ‬|
to deny, to renounce
▸ ‫جَحَدَ شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to deny something
▸ ‫جَحَدَ دينَهُ‬
to renounce one's faith"
جَحْد,"‫جَحْد‬  | jaḥd |  ( جحد )
noun
1 [‫كُفْر‬] absence of faith
2 [‫إنْكار‬] denial"
جاحِد,"‫جاحِد‬  | jāḥid |  ( جحد )
A adjective
denying
▸ ‫جاحِد للجَميلِ \ للمَعْروفِ‬
ungrateful
B noun
unbeliever"
جَحود,"‫جَحود‬  | jaḥūd |  ( جحد )
adjective
unbelieving, ungrateful"
جُحود,"‫جُحود‬  | juḥūd |  ( جحد )
noun
1 [‫إنْكار‬] denial
2 [‫نُكْران الجَميلِ‬] ingratitude, ungratefulness
3 [‫إلْحاد‬] unbelief"
جَحَرَ,"‫جَحَرَ‬  | jaḥara |  ( جحر )
verb |a; ‫جَحْر‬; imperf ‫يَجْحَرُ‬|
to be hollow (eyes), to become hollow (eyes)"
جُحْر,"‫جُحْر‬  | juḥr |  ( جحر )
noun |‫جُحور‬|
hole, den, burrow
▸ ‫حَفَرَ جُحْراً‬
to dig a hole, to burrow"
جَحْش,"‫جَحْش‬  | jaḥš |  ( جحش )
noun |‫جِحاش‬, ‫جِحْشان‬, ‫أَجْحاش‬|
foal, young donkey"
جَحَظَ,"‫جَحَظَ‬  | jaḥaẓa |  ( جحظ )
verb |a; ‫جُحوظ‬; imperf ‫يَجْحَظُ‬|
to bulge, to protrude
▸ ‫جَحَظَتْ عَيْناهُ‬
his eyes bulged out"
جاحِظ,"‫جاحِظ‬  | jāḥiẓ |  ( جحظ )
adjective |‫جُحَظ‬|
goggle-eyed, bug-eyed"
أَجْحَفَ,"‫أَجْحَفَ‬  | ʼajḥafa |  ( جحف )
verb
|‫ب‬| to wrong, to harm
▸ ‫أَجْحَفَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to wrong somebody"
إجْحاف,"‫إجْحاف‬  | ʼijḥāf |  ( جحف )
noun
injustice, wrong"
مُجْحِف,"‫مُجْحِف‬  | mujḥif |  ( جحف )
adjective
prejudiced, biased"
جَحْفَل,"‫جَحْفَل‬  | jaḥfal |  ( جحفل )
noun |‫جَحافِلُ‬|
legion, multitude, host"
جَحيم,"‫جَحيم‬  | jaḥīm |  ( جحم )
noun
hell, inferno
▸ ‫جَحيم في الأَرْضِ‬
hell on earth
▸ ‫اذْهَبْ إلى الجَحيمِ!‬
go to hell!
▸ ‫قَلَبَ حَياةَ شَخْصٍ جَحيماً‬
to make somebody's life hell
▸ ‫تَحَوَّلَ (المَكانُ) إلى جَحيمٍ لا يُطاقُ‬
all hell broke loose
▸ ‫فَلْيَذْهَبْ إلى الجَحيمِ‬
he can go to hell
▸ ‫ما هذا بِحَقِّ الجَحيمِ؟‬
what the hell is that?"
جَحيميّ,"‫جَحيميّ‬  | jaḥīmiyy |  ( جحم )
adjective
hellish"
جَخَفَ,"‫جَخَفَ‬  | jaḵafa |  ( جخف )
verb |i-u; ‫جَخيف‬; imperf ‫يَجْخِفُ‬, ‫يَجْخُفُ‬|
1 [‫تَباهى‬] to brag, to take pride in
2 [‫شَخَرَ‬] to snore"
جَخّاف,"‫جَخّاف‬  | jaḵḵāf |  ( جخف )
noun
boaster, braggart, swank"
جَدَبَ,"‫جَدَبَ‬  | jadaba |  ( جدب ) , ‫جَدِبَ‬
verb |i; ‫جَدْب‬; imperf ‫يَجْدِبُ‬|
to be arid, to become arid"
جَدُبَ,"‫جَدُبَ‬  | jaduba |  ( جدب )
verb |u; ‫جُدوبة‬; imperf ‫يَجْدُبُ‬|
to be arid, to become arid"
أَجْدَبَ,"‫أَجْدَبَ‬  | ʼajdaba |  ( جدب )
verb
1 [‫المَكانُ‬] to be arid, to become arid
2 [‫القَوْمُ‬] to be poor, to become poor, to be barren, to become barren"
جَدْب,"‫جَدْب‬  | jadb |  ( جدب )
noun
aridness, infertility, famine
▸ ‫زَمَن جَدْبٍ‬
lean times"
أَجْدَب,"‫أَجْدَب‬  | ʼajdab |  ( جدب )
adjective |dipt; ‫جُدْب‬|
barren
▸ ‫أَرْض جَدْباء‬
barren land"
مُجْدِب,"‫مُجْدِب‬  | mujdib |  ( جدب )
adjective
unfruitful"
جَدَث,"‫جَدَث‬  | jadaṯ |  ( جدث )
noun |‫أَجْداث‬|
grave, tomb"
جُدْجُد,"‫جُدْجُد‬  | judjud |  ( جدجد )
noun |‫جَداجِدُ‬|
(Zoology) cricket (Gryllidae)"
جَدَّ,"‫جَدَّ‬  | jadda |  ( جدد )
verb |i; ‫جَدّ‬; imperf ‫يَجِدُّ‬|
1 [‫صارَ جَديداً‬] to be new
2 [‫كانَ جادًّا‬] to be serious, to be in earnest
3 [‫اجْتَهَدَ‬] to make every effort, to do one's best, to labour
▸ ‫مَنْ جَدَّ وَجَدَ‬
≈ seek and ye shall find
▸ ‫جَدَّ في طَلَبِ العِلْمِ‬
to make every effort to acquire knowledge
4 [‫حَصَلَ‬] to have happened recently
▸ ‫جَدَّتْ أُمورٌ لم تَكُنْ في الحِسْبانِ‬
things happened that were not taken into account
5 [‫اهْتَمَّ‬] to take seriously"
جَدَّدَ,"‫جَدَّدَ‬  | jaddada |  ( جدد )
verb
to renew, to renovate, to modernize
▸ ‫يُجَدِّدُ مَحَلَّهُ \ بَيْتَهُ‬
he is renovating his shop/house
▸ ‫جَدَّدَت الجَمْعيّةُ إدارَتَها‬
the association appointed a new board
▸ ‫جَدَّدوا عَقْدَهُ \ جَوازَ سَفَرِهِ‬
they have renewed his contract/passport"
أَجَدَّ,"‫أَجَدَّ‬  | ʼajadda |  ( جدد )
verb
1 [‫أَحْدَثَ‬] to renovate, to renew
2 [‫صارَ جادًّا‬] to be serious, to exert oneself"
تَجَدَّدَ,"‫تَجَدَّدَ‬  | tajaddada |  ( جدد )
verb
to renew, to be revived, to happen again
▸ ‫تَجَدَّدَت الإضْراباتُ‬
renewed strikes took place
▸ ‫تَتَجَدَّدُ الخِلافاتُ بين الدَوْلَتَيْنِ‬
the disagreements between the two countries are resurfacing"
اسْتَجَدَّ,"‫اسْتَجَدَّ‬  | istajadda |  ( جدد )
verb
1 [‫جَدَّدَ‬] to renovate, to renew
2 [‫صارَ جَديداً‬] to be new
▸ ‫ما اسْتَجَدَّ من تَطَوُّراتٍ‬
new developments"
جادّ,"‫جادّ‬  | jādd |  ( جدد )
adjective
serious, earnest
▸ ‫سَعْي جادّ‬
a serious endeavor"
جادّة,"‫جادّة‬  | jādda |  ( جدد )
noun
main street"
جَدّ,"‫جَدّ‬  | jadd |  ( جدد )
noun |‫أَجْداد‬, ‫جُدود‬|
1 [‫أَبو الأَبِ أو الأُمِّ‬] grandfather, grandpa (informal)
▸ ‫جَدّ ثانٍ‬
great-grandfather
2 [‫سَلَف‬] ancestor
▸ ‫أَجْداد‬
ancestry
▸ ‫الوَطَن المَوْروث عن أَجْدادِنا‬
the land we inherited from our ancestors
▸ ‫جَدّ أَعْلى‬
ancestor, forefather
3 [‫جِدّيّة‬] seriousness
▸ ‫جَدَّ الجَدُّ‬
to reach a crucial point
▸ ‫إذا جَدَّ الجَدُّ‬
when push comes to shove
▸ ‫عَمِلَ بِجَدٍّ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to labour at/over something"
جِدّ,"‫جِدّ‬  | jidd |  ( جدد )
noun
1 [‫جِدًّا‬]
▸ ‫جِدًّا‬
very
▸ ‫كَبير جِدًّا‬, ‫جِدّ كَبيرٍ‬
very big
▸ ‫حارّ جِدًّا‬
terribly hot
▸ ‫مُزْعِج \ صَعْب جِدًّا‬
pretty annoying/difficult
▸ ‫كِتاب جَيِّد جِدًّا‬
a very good book
▸ ‫كانَ جوعانَ جِدًّا‬
he was awfully hungry
▸ ‫سَعِدْنا جِدًّا‬
we were very happy
2 [‫جِدّيّة‬] seriousness, diligence
▸ ‫بِجِدٍّ‬
seriously,
diligently
▸ ‫بِجِدٍّ‬, ‫من جِدٍّ‬
seriously, really
▸ ‫على ساقِ الجِدِّ‬
diligently
▸ ‫أَقولُها بِجِدٍّ!‬
I mean it!
▸ ‫عَمِلَ بِمُنْتَهى الجِدِّ‬
to work very hard
▸ ‫مُخْتَلِف جِدَّ الاخْتِلافِ‬
completely different
▸ ‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً على مَحْمَلِ الجِدِّ‬, ‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً مَأْخَذَ الجِدِّ‬
to take something seriously"
جَدّة,"‫جَدّة‬  | jadda |  ( جدد )
noun
grandmother, grandma (informal)"
جِدّة,"‫جِدّة‬  | jidda |  ( جدد )
noun
1 [‫شَيْء جَديد‬] novelty, newness, recency
2 [‫مَدينة‬] |dipt| Jeddah (city in Saudi Arabia)"
جِدّيّ,"‫جِدّيّ‬  | jiddiyy |  ( جدد )
adjective
serious, earnest
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة جِدّيّة‬
a serious matter
▸ ‫تَهْديد جِدّيّ‬
a serious threat
▸ ‫حِوار جِدّيّ‬
a serious discussion
▸ ‫جِدّيًّا‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ جِدّيٍّ‬
seriously, in earnest
▸ ‫فَكَّرَ جِدّيًّا في شَيْءٍ‬
to consider something seriously"
جِدّيّة,"‫جِدّيّة‬  | jiddiyya |  ( جدد )
noun
seriousness
▸ ‫بِجِدّيّةٍ‬
seriously, in all seriousness
▸ ‫بِجِدّيّةٍ تامّةٍ \ بالِغةٍ‬
extremely seriously
▸ ‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً بِجِدّيّةٍ‬
to take something seriously
▸ ‫مَدى جِدّيّةِ شَخْصٍ في شَيْءٍ‬
how serious somebody is about something
▸ ‫لم يُظْهِرْ جِدّيّةً في عَمَلِهِ‬
he did not seem serious about his work"
جَديد,"‫جَديد‬  | jadīd |  ( جدد )
adjective |‫جُدُد‬, ‫جُدَد‬|
new, modern
▸ ‫قانون جَديد‬
a new law
▸ ‫وَظيفة جَديدة‬
a new job
▸ ‫مَلابِس جَديدة‬
new clothes
▸ ‫تَطَوُّرات جَديدة‬
new developments
▸ ‫نازيّ جَديد‬
neo-Nazi
▸ ‫الموضة الجَديدة‬
the latest fashion
▸ ‫السَنة الدِراسيّة الجَديدة‬
the new school year
▸ ‫هذا الشَيْءُ جَديدٌ بالنِسْبةِ لي‬
that is new to me
▸ ‫لَيْسَ ذلك أَمْراً جَديداً‬
that is nothing new
▸ ‫بَدَأَ حَياةً جَديدةً‬
to start a new life
▸ ‫يُعْطيني هذا أَمَلاً جَديداً‬
this gives me new hope
▸ ‫لم يَأْتِ بِجَديدٍ‬
it has brought nothing new
▸ ‫من جَديدٍ‬
again, once again, once more, anew, a second time
▸ ‫هل من جَديدٍ؟‬
is there any news?"
الجَديدة,"‫الجَديدة‬  | al-jadīda |  ( جدد )
noun
El Jadida (city in Morocco)"
تَجَدُّد,"‫تَجَدُّد‬  | tajaddud |  ( جدد )
noun
renewal, restoration, regeneration
▸ ‫تَجَدُّد القِتالِ‬
the resumption of fighting"
تَجْديد,"‫تَجْديد‬  | tajdīd |  ( جدد )
noun |‫تَجْديدات‬|
renewal, modernization, renovation, restoration
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ تَجْديداتٍ‬
to bring in innovations
▸ ‫تَجْديد آثارٍ إسْلاميّةٍ‬
renovation of Islamic monuments
▸ ‫تَجْديد مُدّةِ صَلاحيّةِ جَوازٍ‬
renewal of a passport
▸ ‫انْتِخابات التَجْديدِ النِصْفيِّ‬
midterm elections"
تَجْديديّ,"‫تَجْديديّ‬  | tajdīdiyy |  ( جدد )
adjective
innovative"
مُتَجَدِّد,"‫مُتَجَدِّد‬  | mutajaddid |  ( جدد )
adjective
renewed
▸ ‫طاقة مُتَجَدِّدة‬
renewable energy
▸ ‫مَشاكِل مُتَجَدِّدة‬
recurring problems
▸ ‫مُتَجَدِّدة يَوْميًّا‬
daily,
updated daily"
مُجِدّ,"‫مُجِدّ‬  | mujidd |  ( جدد )
adjective
diligent, assiduous"
مُجَدَّد,"‫مُجَدَّد‬  | mujaddad |  ( جدد )
adjective
renewed
▸ ‫مُجَدَّداً‬
again, anew"
مُجَدِّد,"‫مُجَدِّد‬  | mujaddid |  ( جدد )
noun
reformer, renewer"
مُسْتَجَدّ,"‫مُسْتَجَدّ‬  | mustajadd |  ( جدد )
adjective
new"
مُسْتَجِدّ,"‫مُسْتَجِدّ‬  | mustajidd |  ( جدد )
A adjective
new, recent
▸ ‫أَحْداث مُسْتَجِدّة‬
recent events
▸ ‫ظُروف مُسْتَجِدّة‬
new circumstances
B noun |‫مُسْتَجِدّات‬|
update, recent event, recent development
▸ ‫على \ في ضَوْءِ المُسْتَجِدّاتِ‬
in light of recent events
▸ ‫اسْتَعْرَضَ مُسْتَجِدّاتٍ‬
to review recent developments"
جَدُرَ,"‫جَدُرَ‬  | jadura |  ( جدر 1 )
verb |u; ‫جَدارة‬; imperf ‫يَجْدُرُ‬|
to be worthy
▸ ‫تَجْدُرُ الإشارةُ إلى أنّ …‬
it is worth pointing out that …
▸ ‫يَجْدُرُ بالذِكْرِ أنّ …‬
it is worth mentioning that …"
جِدار,"‫جِدار‬  | jidār |  ( جدر 1 )
noun |‫جُدُر‬, ‫جُدْران‬|
wall
▸ ‫جِدار حِمايةٍ \ ناريّ‬
firewall
▸ ‫جِدار عازِل \ فاصِل‬
barrier,
separation wall
▸ ‫جِدار بَطْنيّ‬
abdominal wall
▸ ‫جِدار شِرْيانٍ‬
artery wall
▸ ‫جِدار الصّينِ (العَظيم)‬
the Great Wall of China
▸ ‫جِدار الصَوْتِ‬
the sound barrier
▸ ‫بَنى جِداراً‬
to build a wall"
جَدارة,"‫جَدارة‬  | jadāra |  ( جدر 1 )
noun
competence, merit, qualification
▸ ‫عن جَدارةٍ‬
appropriately
▸ ‫بِجَدارةٍ‬
really, truly
▸ ‫تَسْتَحِقُّ ذلك بِجَدارةٍ‬
she truly deserves that
▸ ‫امْتِحان جَدارةٍ‬
competency exam
▸ ‫امْتِحان الجَدارةِ اللُغَويّةِ‬
language proficiency exam
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ جَدارَتَهُ‬
to prove one's worth"
جِداريّة,"‫جِداريّة‬  | jidāriyya |  ( جدر 1 )
noun
mural"
جُدْرانيّ,"‫جُدْرانيّ‬  | judrāniyy |  ( جدر 1 )
adjective
wall (before n)
▸ ‫رُسوم \ لَوْحات جُدْرانيّة‬
murals, wall paintings"
جَدير,"‫جَدير‬  | jadīr |  ( جدر 1 )
adjective |‫جَديرونَ‬, ‫جُدَراءُ‬|
worthy, worth
▸ ‫جَدير بالذِكْرِ‬
worth mentioning
▸ ‫جَدير بالمُلاحَظةِ‬
remarkable,
noteworthy
▸ ‫غَيْر جَديرٍ‬
unworthy
▸ ‫غَيْر جَديرِ بالثِقةِ‬
untrustworthy
▸ ‫هذا جَديرٌ بالمُحاوَلةِ‬
this is worth trying"
أَجْدَر,"‫أَجْدَر‬  | ʼajdar |  ( جدر 1 )
adjective |dipt|
▸ ‫ما أَجْدَرَهُ أنْ يَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
he was fully entitled to do that
▸ ‫كانَ الأَجْدَرُ بي أنْ أَسْتَمِرَّ في صَمْتي‬
it was better for me to remain silent"
جَدِرَ,"‫جَدِرَ‬  | jadira |  ( جدر 2 )
verb |a; ‫جَدَر‬; imperf ‫يَجْدَرُ‬|
to have smallpox
▸ ‫جُدِرَ‬
to have smallpox"
جَدَرة,"‫جَدَرة‬  | jadara |  ( جدر 2 )
noun
scar tissue"
جُدَريّ,"‫جُدَريّ‬  | judariyy |  ( جدر 2 )
noun
smallpox
▸ ‫جُدَريّ الماءِ‬
chickenpox
▸ ‫كانَ مُصاباً بالجُدَريِّ‬
to be infected with smallpox"
جَدَعَ,"‫جَدَعَ‬  | jadaʻa |  ( جدع )
verb |a; ‫جَدْع‬; imperf ‫يَجْدَعُ‬|
to amputate, to cut off
▸ ‫جَدَعَ أَنْفَهُ (نِكايةً في شَخْصٍ)‬
to try to harm somebody but really just harming oneself"
جَدْع,"‫جَدْع‬  | jadʻ |  ( جدع )
noun
amputation"
جَدَفَ,"‫جَدَفَ‬  | jadafa |  ( جدف )
verb |i; ‫جَدْف‬, ‫جُدوف‬; imperf ‫يَجْدِفُ‬|
to row, to paddle"
جَدَّفَ,"‫جَدَّفَ‬  | jaddafa |  ( جدف )
verb
1 [‫لَعَنَ‬] to curse, to rage
2 [‫زَوْرَقاً‬] to row
▸ ‫جَدَّفَ في بُحَيْرةٍ‬
to row on a lake"
تَجْديف,"‫تَجْديف‬  | tajdīf |  ( جدف )
noun
1 [‫سَبّ‬] blasphemy, profanity, swearing, curse
▸ ‫اُعْتُبِرَ تَجْديفاً على الإسْلامِ‬
to be considered blasphemy against Islam
2 (Sport) rowing, crew (US)
▸ ‫زَوْرَق تَجْديفٍ‬, ‫قارِب تَجْديفٍ‬
rowing boat (British), rowboat (US)
▸ ‫التَجْديف بِمِجْدافَيْنِ‬
kayaking"
تَجْديفيّ,"‫تَجْديفيّ‬  | tajdīfiyy |  ( جدف )
adjective
blasphemous
▸ ‫كَلام تَجْديفيّ‬
blasphemous language"
مِجْداف,"‫مِجْداف‬  | mijdāf |  ( جدف )
noun |‫مَجاديفُ‬|
oar, paddle"
مُجَدِّف,"‫مُجَدِّف‬  | mujaddif |  ( جدف )
noun
1 [‫على اللهِ‬] blasphemer
2 [‫بالمِجْدافِ‬] rower"
جَدَلَ,"‫جَدَلَ‬  | jadala |  ( جدل )
verb |i-u; ‫جَدْل‬; imperf ‫يَجْدِلُ‬, ‫يَجْدُلُ‬|
to braid
▸ ‫جَدَلَتْ شَعْرَها‬
to braid one's hair"
جَدَّلَ,"‫جَدَّلَ‬  | jaddala |  ( جدل )
verb
to braid"
جادَلَ,"‫جادَلَ‬  | jādala |  ( جدل )
verb
to debate, to dispute, to discuss
▸ ‫جادَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to argue with somebody
▸ ‫جادَلَ في مَسْأَلةٍ‬
to discuss an issue
▸ ‫جادَلَ في صِحّةِ ادِّعاءٍ‬
to dispute the correctness of a claim"
تَجادَلَ,"‫تَجادَلَ‬  | tajādala |  ( جدل )
verb
to argue, to dispute
▸ ‫تَجادَلَ في مَسْأَلةٍ‬
to dispute an issue
▸ ‫تَجادَلَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to argue with somebody"
جَدَل,"‫جَدَل‬  | jadal |  ( جدل )
noun
discussion, debate, argument, controversy
▸ ‫جَدَل حادّ‬
intense debate
▸ ‫جَدَل دائِر‬
(ongoing) debate
▸ ‫الجَدَل الدائِر حول الإعْدامِ‬
the ongoing debate about capital punishment
▸ ‫مُحِبّ للجَدَلِ‬
quarrelsome
▸ ‫مُثير للجَدَلِ‬
controversial
▸ ‫قانون \ شَخْص \ كِتاب \ مَوْضوع مُثير للجَدَلِ‬
a controversial law/figure/book/subject
▸ ‫عِلْم الجَدَلِ‬
(Philosophy) dialectic
▸ ‫كانَ مَوْضِعَ جَدَلٍ‬
to be under discussion
▸ ‫أَثارَ الجَدَلَ‬
to cause controversy
▸ ‫حَسَمَ جَدَلاً‬
to settle a dispute
▸ ‫لا جَدَلَ فيهِ‬, ‫لا يَقْبَلُ الجَدَلَ‬
indisputable
▸ ‫لِنَفْتَرِضْ جَدَلاً أنّ …‬
let's assume for the sake of argument that …
▸ ‫هذا لا يَتْرُكُ مَجالاً للجَدَلِ حول …‬
this leaves no room for discussion of …"
جِدال,"‫جِدال‬  | jidāl |  ( جدل )
noun |‫جِدالات‬|
discussion, argument, debate, dispute
▸ ‫جِدال حادّ \ واسِع‬
intense/widespread debate
▸ ‫لا جِدالَ فيهِ‬, ‫لا يَقْبَلُ الجِدالَ‬
indisputable
▸ ‫بِلا جِدالٍ‬
indisputably, unquestionably
▸ ‫هذا لا يَزالُ مَوْضوعَ الجِدالِ بَيْنَهُما‬
that is still a subject of discussion between them"
جِداليّ,"‫جِداليّ‬  | jidāliyy |  ( جدل )
adjective
argumentative, controversial, debatable"
جِداليّة,"‫جِداليّة‬  | jidāliyya |  ( جدل )
noun
dialectic"
جَدَليّ,"‫جَدَليّ‬  | jadaliyy |  ( جدل )
adjective
disputable, controversial, polemical, dialectical
▸ ‫افْتِراض جَدَليّ‬
a disputable claim"
جَدَليّة,"‫جَدَليّة‬  | jadaliyya |  ( جدل )
noun
dialectic"
جَديلة,"‫جَديلة‬  | jadīla |  ( جدل )
noun |‫جَدائِلُ‬|
tress, lock (of hair)"
تَجادُل,"‫تَجادُل‬  | tajādul |  ( جدل )
noun
dispute, discussion"
مُجادِل,"‫مُجادِل‬  | mujādil |  ( جدل )
adjective
argumentative"
مُجادَلة,"‫مُجادَلة‬  | mujādala |  ( جدل )
noun
discussion
▸ ‫مُجادَلة حادّة بين طَرَفَيْنِ‬
a heated discussion between two parties
▸ ‫سورة المُجادَلة‬
The Pleading (Sura 58)"
أَجْدى,"‫أَجْدى‬  | ʼajdā |  ( جدو )
verb
to be useful, to help, to benefit
▸ ‫لم يُجْدِ‬
to not be useful
▸ ‫لا يُجْدي نَفْعاً‬
it is no good, it does not work
▸ ‫هذه أَساليبُ لن تُجْدي نَفْعاً‬
these methods will not work"
اسْتَجْدى,"‫اسْتَجْدى‬  | istajdā |  ( جدو )
verb
to beg
▸ ‫اسْتَجْدى مالاً‬
to beg for money
▸ ‫اسْتَجْدى العَواطِفَ‬
to try to arouse compassion
▸ ‫اسْتَجْدى لُقْمةَ العَيْشِ‬
to beg for one's living/daily bread"
جَدْوى,"‫جَدْوى‬  | jadwā |  ( جدو )
noun |f|
benefit, advantage
▸ ‫عَدَم الجَدْوى‬
uselessness
▸ ‫عَدَم جَدْوى اسْتِمْرارِ المُفاوَضاتِ‬
the futility of further negotiations
▸ ‫بِدونِ \ بِلا \ بِغَيْرِ جَدْوى‬
useless, pointless, futile,
in vain, to no avail, to no purpose
▸ ‫مُحاوَلات بِدونِ جَدْوى‬
futile attempts
▸ ‫ضاعَ وَقْتَهُ بِلا جَدْوى‬
to waste one's time in vain
▸ ‫دِراسة الجَدْوى‬
feasibility study"
مُجْدٍ,"‫مُجْدٍ‬  | mujdin |  ( جدو )
adjective
useful, beneficial
▸ ‫اسْتِثْمار مُجْدٍ‬
a worthwhile investment
▸ ‫غَيْر مُجْدٍ‬
useless, pointless,
ineffective
▸ ‫كانَ تَعَبُهُ غَيْرَ مُجْدٍ‬
his efforts were in vain
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة غَيْر مُجْدِيةٍ‬
a futile attempt
▸ ‫من غَيْرِ المُجْدي‬
it is useless"
جَدْوَلَ,"‫جَدْوَلَ‬  | jadwala |  ( جدول )
verb |i; ‫جَدْوَلة‬; imperf ‫يُجَدْوِلُ‬|
to arrange (in tabular form)"
جَدْوَل,"‫جَدْوَل‬  | jadwal |  ( جدول )
noun |‫جَداوِلُ‬|
1 [‫قائِمة‬] table, schedule, spreadsheet
▸ ‫جَدْوَل دِراسيّ‬
school timetable
▸ ‫جَدْوَل بَيانيّ‬
chart
▸ ‫جَدْوَل زَمَنيّ‬
schedule
▸ ‫جَدْوَل حِسابيّ‬
electronic spreadsheet
▸ ‫جَدْوَل أَعْمالٍ‬
agenda
▸ ‫الجَدْوَل الدَوْريّ للعَناصِرِ الكيمْيائيّةِ‬
periodic table of elements
▸ ‫وَضَعَ جَدْوَلاً‬
to make/create a schedule
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بِجَدْوَلٍ زَمَنيٍّ‬
to keep to a schedule
▸ ‫دَوَّنَ \ قَيَّدَ شَيْئاً في الجَدْوَلِ‬
(Law) to enter something in the cause list
▸ ‫كانَ (مُدَوَّناً) في الجَدْوَلِ‬
(Law) to be down for a hearing
▸ ‫حَسَبَ الجَدْوَلِ‬
on schedule
▸ ‫جَدْوَل يَتَكَوَّنُ من ٣ عَواميدَ‬
a table with three columns
2 [‫يَنْبوع‬] brook, stream"
جَدْوَلة,"‫جَدْوَلة‬  | jadwala |  ( جدول )
noun
1 [‫جَدْوَل بَيانيّ‬] tabulation
▸ ‫حَرْف الجَدْوَلةِ‬
tab (indentation at the beginning of a paragraph),
tab key,
tab character
2 [‫جَدْوَل زَمَنيّ‬] schedule, timeline
▸ ‫جَدْوَلة الانْسِحابِ‬
withdrawal timeline
▸ ‫إعادة جَدْوَلةِ الدُيونِ‬
debt restructuring"
جَدْي,"‫جَدْي‬  | jady |  ( جدي )
noun |‫جِداء‬, ‫جِدْيان‬|
kid, young goat
▸ ‫(بُرْج) الجَدْيِ‬
Capricorn
▸ ‫مَدار الجَدْيِ‬
tropic of Capricorn"
جَذَبَ,"‫جَذَبَ‬  | jaḏaba |  ( جذب )
verb |i; ‫جَذْب‬; imperf ‫يَجْذِبُ‬|
to pull, to draw, to attract, to allure, to entice
▸ ‫جَذَبَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to attract something/somebody
▸ ‫جَذَبَ الانْتِباهَ‬
to attract attention
▸ ‫تَجْذِبُ هذه المَدينةُ الكَثيرَ من السُيّاحِ‬
this city draws lots of tourists"
جاذَبَ,"‫جاذَبَ‬  | jāḏaba |  ( جذب )
verb
to vie, to contend
▸ ‫جاذَبَ شَخْصاً أَطْرافَ الحَديثِ‬
to engage somebody in conversation"
تَجاذَبَ,"‫تَجاذَبَ‬  | tajāḏaba |  ( جذب )
verb
to attract one another, to pull back and forth, to contend
▸ ‫تَجاذَبَ أَطْرافَ الحَديثِ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to chat with somebody, to engage somebody in conversation
▸ ‫تَجاذَبَهُ تَيّارانِ‬
to be pulled in two different directions"
انْجَذَبَ,"‫انْجَذَبَ‬  | injaḏaba |  ( جذب )
verb
to be attracted
▸ ‫انْجَذَبَ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to be attracted to somebody/something"
اجْتَذَبَ,"‫اجْتَذَبَ‬  | ijtaḏaba |  ( جذب )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَمال‬] to lure, to attract
▸ ‫اجْتَذَبَ الزَبائِنَ من المُنافِسِ‬
to lure customers away from the competition
▸ ‫اجْتَذَبَ الجُمْهورَ‬
to draw an audience
▸ ‫اجْتَذَبَ اسْتِثْماراً \ رَأْسْمالاً‬
to attract investment/capital
2 (Physics) to attract"
جَذْب,"‫جَذْب‬  | jaḏb |  ( جذب )
noun
attraction, gravitation, bringing over
▸ ‫جَذْب سِياحيّ‬
a tourist attraction
▸ ‫جَذْب مُسْتَخْدَمينَ جُدُدٍ‬
the recruitment of new personnel"
جاذِب,"‫جاذِب‬  | jāḏib |  ( جذب )
adjective
attractive, enticing, gravitational"
جاذِبيّة,"‫جاذِبيّة‬  | jāḏibiyya |  ( جذب )
noun
1 [‫فِتْنة‬] attractiveness, attraction, charm, appeal
▸ ‫جاذِبيّة شَديدة‬
a great attraction
▸ ‫جاذِبيّة جِنْسيّة‬
sex appeal
▸ ‫مَلَكَ جاذِبيّةً‬
to have charm
2 (Physics) gravitation, gravitational force, (force of) attraction
▸ ‫جاذِبيّة مَغْنَطيسيّة‬
magnetism
▸ ‫جاذِبيّة الأَرْضِ \ الشَمْسِ‬
the gravitational force of the earth/sun
▸ ‫مَرْكَز الجاذِبيّةِ‬
centre of gravity
▸ ‫انْعِدام الجاذِبيّةِ‬
zero gravity
▸ ‫قوّة الجاذِبيّةِ‬
gravitation"
جَذّاب,"‫جَذّاب‬  | jaḏḏāb |  ( جذب )
adjective
attractive, sexy, captivating, charming, appealing, engaging
▸ ‫غَيْر جَذّابٍ‬
unattractive
▸ ‫ضَحْكة جَذّابة‬
an engaging smile
▸ ‫رَجُل \ امرَأة جَذّاب(ة)‬
an attractive man/woman
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج جَذّاب‬
an attractive programme
▸ ‫قُطْب جَذّاب‬
(figurative) a magnet,
a Mecca
▸ ‫قُطْب جَذّاب للاسْتِثْماراتِ الأَجْنَبيّةِ‬
a magnet for foreign investment
▸ ‫قُطْب جَذّاب للسَيّاحِ‬
a tourist Mecca"
اجْتِذاب,"‫اجْتِذاب‬  | ijtiḏāb |  ( جذب )
noun
attraction
▸ ‫اجْتِذاب رُؤوسِ أَمْوالٍ‬
attraction of capital
▸ ‫اجْتِذاب مُسْتَثْمِرينَ \ أَعْضاءٍ‬
attraction of investors/members"
انْجِذاب,"‫انْجِذاب‬  | injiḏāb |  ( جذب )
noun
attraction
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بِانْجِذابٍ نحو \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to feel attracted to somebody"
تَجاذُب,"‫تَجاذُب‬  | tajāḏub |  ( جذب )
noun
attraction, gravitational force
▸ ‫تَجاذُب مَغْنَطيسيّ‬
magnetism"
جَذَّ,"‫جَذَّ‬  | jaḏḏa |  ( جذذ )
verb |u; ‫جَذّ‬; imperf ‫يَجُذُّ‬|
to cut off"
جُذاذة,"‫جُذاذة‬  | juḏāḏa |  ( جذذ )
noun
slip of paper, snippet"
جَذَرَ,"‫جَذَرَ‬  | jaḏara |  ( جذر )
verb |u; ‫جَذْر‬; imperf ‫يَجْذُرُ‬|
to uproot, to tear out"
جَذَّرَ,"‫جَذَّرَ‬  | jaḏḏara |  ( جذر )
verb
to extract the root
▸ ‫جَذَّرَ (عَدَداً)‬
to find the root (of a number)"
جِذْر,"‫جِذْر‬  | jiḏr |  ( جذر ) , ‫جَذْر‬
noun |‫جُذور‬|
1 (Botany) root
▸ ‫من جُذورِهِ‬
from its roots
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن جُذورِهِ‬
to search for one's roots
▸ ‫عالَجَ مُشْكِلةً من الجِذْرِ‬
to treat the root of a problem
▸ ‫العَوْدة إلى جُذورِهِ‬
a return to one's roots
2 (Mathematics) root
▸ ‫جِذْر ٩‬
the root of 9
▸ ‫جِذْر تَرْبيعيّ \ مُرَبَّع‬
square root
▸ ‫جِذْر مُكَعَّب \ تَكْعيبيّ‬
cube root
▸ ‫عَلامة الجِذْرِ‬
root sign
3 (Linguistics) root, stem"
جِذْريّ,"‫جِذْريّ‬  | jiḏriyy |  ( جذر ) , ‫جَذْريّ‬
adjective
1 [‫أَساسيّ‬] radical, structural
▸ ‫تَغَيُّر جِذْريّ‬
a radical change
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ شَيْئاً جِذْريًّا‬
to change something radically
▸ ‫حَلّ جِذْريّ‬
a radical solution
2 (Mathematics) rational
▸ ‫أَعْداد جِذْريّة‬
rational numbers"
مُتَجَذِّر,"‫مُتَجَذِّر‬  | mutajaḏḏir |  ( جذر )
adjective
rooted, ingrained"
جَذَع,"‫جَذَع‬  | jaḏaʻ |  ( جذع )
noun |‫جُذْعان‬|
young man"
جِذْع,"‫جِذْع‬  | jiḏʻ |  ( جذع )
noun |‫أَجْذاع‬, ‫جُذوع‬|
1 [‫شَجَرةٍ‬] trunk, stem, stump, stalk
2 (Anatomy) upper part of the body, trunk, torso"
جَذَفَ,"‫جَذَفَ‬  | jaḏafa |  ( جذف )
verb |i; ‫جَذْف‬; imperf ‫يَجْذِفُ‬|
to row, to oar"
جَذَّفَ,"‫جَذَّفَ‬  | jaḏḏafa |  ( جذف )
verb
to row, to oar
▸ ‫جَذَّفَ مَرْكَباً إلى الساحِلِ‬
to row a boat to the shore
▸ ‫جَذَّفَ عَكْسَ التَيّارِ‬
to swim/row against the current"
جَذْف,"‫جَذْف‬  | jaḏf |  ( جذف )
noun
rowing"
تَجْذيف,"‫تَجْذيف‬  | tajḏīf |  ( جذف )
noun
rowing, crew"
مِجْذاف,"‫مِجْذاف‬  | mijḏāf |  ( جذف )
noun |‫مَجاذيفُ‬|
oar, paddle"
جَذِلَ,"‫جَذِلَ‬  | jaḏila |  ( جذل )
verb |a; ‫جَذَل‬; imperf ‫يَجْذَلُ‬|
to be happy, to rejoice"
أَجْذَلَ,"‫أَجْذَلَ‬  | ʼajḏala |  ( جذل )
verb
to make happy"
جَذَل,"‫جَذَل‬  | jaḏal |  ( جذل )
noun
happiness, joy"
جَذِل,"‫جَذِل‬  | jaḏil |  ( جذل )
adjective
elated, delighted, overjoyed"
جِذْل,"‫جِذْل‬  | jiḏl |  ( جذل )
noun |‫أَجْذال‬, ‫جُذول‬|
stump"
جَذْلان,"‫جَذْلان‬  | jaḏlān |  ( جذل )
adjective |dipt; ‫جَذالى‬, ‫جُذْلان‬|
delighted
▸ ‫جَذْلان ب …‬
delighted with …"
جَذَمَ,"‫جَذَمَ‬  | jaḏama |  ( جذم )
verb |i; ‫جَذْم‬; imperf ‫يَجْذِمُ‬|
to cut off, to amputate
▸ ‫جُذِمَ‬
to have leprosy"
جَذِمَ,"‫جَذِمَ‬  | jaḏima |  ( جذم )
verb |a; ‫جَذَم‬; imperf ‫يَجْذَمُ‬|
to be cut off"
جِذْم,"‫جِذْم‬  | jiḏm |  ( جذم )
noun |‫جُذوم‬, ‫أَجْذام‬|
root"
جُذام,"‫جُذام‬  | juḏām |  ( جذم )
noun
leprosy
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالجُذامِ‬
to be afflicted with leprosy"
جُذْمة,"‫جُذْمة‬  | juḏma |  ( جذم )
noun
stump"
أَجْذَم,"‫أَجْذَم‬  | ʼajḏam |  ( جذم )
adjective |dipt; ‫جَذْمى‬|
leprous, afflicted with leprosy, mutilated"
مَجْذوم,"‫مَجْذوم‬  | majḏūm |  ( جذم )
A adjective
leprous
B noun
leper, leprosy patient"
جُذْمور,"‫جُذْمور‬  | juḏmūr |  ( جذمر )
noun
stump"
جَذْوة,"‫جَذْوة‬  | jaḏwa |  ( جذو ) , ‫جِذْوة‬, ‫جُذْوة‬
noun
firewood
▸ ‫انْطَفَأَتْ جَذْوَتُهُ‬
(figurative) it died out"
جَرُؤَ,"‫جَرُؤَ‬  | jaruʼa |  ( جرأ )
verb |u; ‫جُرْأة‬, ‫جَراءة‬; imperf ‫يَجْرُؤُ‬|
|‫على‬| to dare, to risk, to venture
▸ ‫جَرُؤَ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to dare to do something
▸ ‫جَرُؤَ على قَوْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to dare to say something"
جَرَّأَ,"‫جَرَّأَ‬  | jarraʼa |  ( جرأ )
verb
to encourage
▸ ‫جَرَّأَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to encourage somebody to do something"
تَجَرَّأَ,"‫تَجَرَّأَ‬  | tajarraʼa |  ( جرأ )
verb
|‫على‬| to dare, to risk, to venture, to hazard
▸ ‫تَجَرَّأَ على قَوْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to dare to say something"
اجْتَرَأَ,"‫اجْتَرَأَ‬  | ijtaraʼa |  ( جرأ )
verb
|‫على‬| to dare, to venture"
جَراءة,"‫جَراءة‬  | jarāʼa |  ( جرأ )
noun
courage, nerve"
جُرْأة,"‫جُرْأة‬  | jurʼa |  ( جرأ )
noun
courage, nerve, audacity"
جَريء,"‫جَريء‬  | jarīʼ |  ( جرأ )
adjective |‫أَجْرِياءُ‬, ‫جُرَآءُ‬|
bold, daring, fearless, hazardous
▸ ‫كانَ جَريئاً‬
to be bold
▸ ‫خُطّة جَريئة‬
a bold plan
▸ ‫قَرار جَريء‬
a brave decision
▸ ‫مُحاوَلات جَريئة‬
valiant attempts"
جَراج,"‫جَراج‬  | jarāj |  ( جراج )
noun |‫جَراجات‬|
garage"
جِرافيت,"‫جِرافيت‬  | jirāfīt |  ( جرافيت )
noun
graphite"
جْرافيتي,"‫جْرافيتي‬  | jrāfītī |  ( جرافيتي )
noun
graffiti"
جْرام,"‫جْرام‬  | jrām |  ( جرام )
noun |‫جْرامات‬|
(Egypt) see ‫غْرام‬"
جَرانيت,"‫جَرانيت‬  | jarānīt |  ( جرانيت )
noun
granite
▸ ‫من الجَرانيتِ‬
granite
▸ ‫صَخْرة من الجَرانيت‬
a block of granite"
جَرَّبَ,"‫جَرَّبَ‬  | jarraba |  ( جرب )
verb
to try, to try out, to test, to examine, to experiment, to experience
▸ ‫جَرَّبَ شَخْصاً‬
to put somebody to the test
▸ ‫جَرَّبَ حَظَّهُ‬
to try one's luck
▸ ‫جَرَّبَ حِذاءً‬
to try on shoes
▸ ‫جَرَّبَ نِظاماً‬
to test a system
▸ ‫جَرَّبَ سَيّارةً \ دَرّاجةً جَديدةً‬
to try out a new car/bicycle
▸ ‫جَرَّبَ لَقاحاً‬
to test a vaccine
▸ ‫جَرَّبَ شَيْئاً بِنَفْسِهِ‬
to experience something personally
▸ ‫سَيُجَرَّبُ على الإنْسانِ‬
it will be tested on humans"
جَرَب,"‫جَرَب‬  | jarab |  ( جرب )
noun
scabies"
جِراب,"‫جِراب‬  | jirāb |  ( جرب )
noun |‫أَجْرِبة‬, ‫جُرُب‬|
1 [‫كيس‬] bag, sack, knapsack, case (for phone)
2 (Zoology) marsupium, pouch
▸ ‫الحَيَوانات ذات الجِرابِ‬
marsupials
3 (Anatomy) scrotum"
جِرابيّ,"‫جِرابيّ‬  | jirābiyy |  ( جرب )
noun
marsupial
▸ ‫حَيَوان جِرابيّ‬
marsupial"
جَرْبان,"‫جَرْبان‬  | jarbān |  ( جرب )
adjective |‫جِراب‬, ‫جُرُب‬|
mangy, scabby
▸ ‫كَلْب جَرْبان‬
a mangy dog"
جِرْبة,"‫جِرْبة‬  | jirba |  ( جرب )
noun
Djerba (city in Tunisia)"
أَجْرَب,"‫أَجْرَب‬  | ʼajrab |  ( جرب )
adjective |dipt; ‫جُرْب‬, ‫جَرْبان‬|
mangy, scabby"
تَجْرِبة,"‫تَجْرِبة‬  | tajriba |  ( جرب ) , ‫تَجْرُبة‬
noun |‫تَجارِبُ‬|
1 [‫خِبْرة‬] experience, practice
▸ ‫تَجْرِبة رائِعة‬
an unbelievable experience
▸ ‫قِلّة تَجْرِبةٍ‬
inexperience
▸ ‫عاشَ تَجْرِبةً‬
to experience something
▸ ‫عاشَ تَجْرِبةً عَنيفةً‬
to go through a violent experience
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ التَجارِبَ‬
to exchange experiences
▸ ‫اسْتَعانَ بِتَجْرِبَتِهِ‬
to fall back on one's experience
▸ ‫افْتَقَرَ إلى التَجْرِبةِ‬
to have no experience
▸ ‫عَلَّمَتْنا التَجْرِبةُ أنّ …‬
experience shows us that …
▸ ‫كانَتْ عِنْدَهُ تَجْربةٌ قَليلةٌ \ كَبيرةٌ‬
to have little/extensive experience
▸ ‫بعد \ عن تَجْرِبةٍ‬
from experience, by experience
▸ ‫عَرَفَ شَيْئاً من خِلالِ \ بِحُكْمِ تَجْرِبَتِهِ‬
to know something from (personal) experience
▸ ‫التَجْرِبةُ أُمُّ المَدارِسِ‬
practice makes perfect
2 [‫اخْتِبار‬] experiment, test
▸ ‫تَجْرِبة نَوَويّة \ ذَرّيّة‬
nuclear test
▸ ‫حَيَوان تَجارِبَ‬
laboratory animal
▸ ‫فَأْر تَجارِبَ‬
a guinea pig
▸ ‫مُعْطَيات مِنَ التَجْرِبةِ‬
empirical data
▸ ‫أَجْرى تَجْرِبةً \ قامَ بِتَجْرِبةٍ‬
to carry out an experiment
▸ ‫أَجْرى التَجارِبَ على الحَيَواناتِ‬
to experiment on animals
▸ ‫بَرْهَنَت التَجْرِبةُ على أنّ …‬
the experiment showed that …
▸ ‫عَمِلَ في مَكانٍ تحت التَجْرِبةِ‬
to work somewhere for a trial period
▸ ‫على سَبيلِ التَجْرِبةِ‬
by experiment
▸ ‫هذا ما زالَ تحت التَجْرِبةِ \ في طَوْرِ التَجْرِبةِ‬
this is still in an experimental stage
▸ ‫التَجْرِبة خَيْرُ بُرْهانٍ‬
≈ the proof is in the pudding
3 [‫مُحاوَلة‬] try-out"
تَجْريب,"‫تَجْريب‬  | tajrīb |  ( جرب )
noun |‫تَجاريبُ‬|
trial"
تَجْريبيّ,"‫تَجْريبيّ‬  | tajrībiyy |  ( جرب )
adjective
empirical, experimental, by experience
▸ ‫لَقاح تَجْريبيّ‬
an experimental vaccine
▸ ‫مَسْرَح تَجْريبيّ‬
experimental theatre
▸ ‫بَحْث تَجْريبيّ‬
empirical research
▸ ‫فَتْرة \ مُدّة تَجْريبيّة‬
trial period
▸ ‫مُباراة تَجْريبيّة‬
training match"
تَجْريبيّة,"‫تَجْريبيّة‬  | tajrībiyya |  ( جرب )
noun
experimentalism, empiricism"
مُجَرَّب,"‫مُجَرَّب‬  | mujarrab |  ( جرب )
adjective
tested, tried and tested, proven, experienced
▸ ‫وَسيلة مُجَرَّبة‬
a tried and tested method
▸ ‫دَواء مُجَرَّب‬
a proven remedy
▸ ‫رَجُل مُجَرَّب‬
an experienced man"
جَرْبوع,"‫جَرْبوع‬  | jarbūʻ |  ( جربع )
noun |‫جَرابيعُ‬|
(Zoology) jerboa (Dipodidae)"
جُرْثوم,"‫جُرْثوم‬  | jurṯūm |  ( جرثم ) , ‫جُرْثومة‬
noun |‫جَراثيمُ‬|
microbe, bacterium, germ
▸ ‫جَراثيم‬
bacteria
▸ ‫عِلْم الجَراثيمِ‬
bacteriology
▸ ‫مُبيد الجَراثيمِ‬
disinfectant, antiseptic
▸ ‫خالٍ من الجَراثيمِ‬
aseptic"
جُرْثوميّ,"‫جُرْثوميّ‬  | jurṯūmiyy |  ( جرثم )
adjective
bacterial, bacteriological
▸ ‫الْتِهاب جُرْثوميّ‬
a bacterial infection
▸ ‫أَسْلِحة جُرْثوميّة‬
biological weapons"
جَرْجَرَ,"‫جَرْجَرَ‬  | jarjara |  ( جرجر )
verb |i; ‫جَرْجَرة‬; imperf ‫يُجَرْجِرُ‬|
to drag
▸ ‫جَرْجَرَ خُطاهُ‬
to shuffle along"
جِرْجير,"‫جِرْجير‬  | jirjīr |  ( جرجر )
noun
salad rocket (British), arugula (US) (Eruca sativa)"
جِرْجِس,"‫جِرْجِس‬  | jirjis |  ( جرجس )
noun |dipt|
Jirjis, George (Christian male given name)"
جَرَحَ,"‫جَرَحَ‬  | jaraḥa |  ( جرح )
verb |a; ‫جَرْح‬; imperf ‫يَجْرَحُ‬|
1 [‫بالجُروحِ‬] to injure, to wound
▸ ‫جُرِحَ‬
to be/get injured
▸ ‫جَرَحَ شَخْصاً‬
to injure somebody
▸ ‫جُرِحَ أَثْناءَ تَدْريبٍ‬
to be injured during training
2 [‫مَشاعِرَ‬] to hurt, to offend
▸ ‫جَرَحَ شُعورَ \ عَواطِفَ شَخْصٍ‬
to hurt somebody's feelings
▸ ‫جَرَحَ شَخْصاً جُرْحاً عَميقاً‬
to offend somebody deeply
▸ ‫جَرَحَ شَخْصاً بِكَلامِهِ‬
to offend somebody with one's remarks
▸ ‫جَرَحَ شَخْصاً في كَرامَتِهِ‬, ‫جَرَحَ كَرامةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to hurt somebody's pride"
جَرَّحَ,"‫جَرَّحَ‬  | jarraḥa |  ( جرح )
verb
1 [‫أَلَّمَ‬] to injure
2 (Law) to challenge"
انْجَرَحَ,"‫انْجَرَحَ‬  | injaraḥa |  ( جرح )
verb
to get wounded"
اجْتَرَحَ,"‫اجْتَرَحَ‬  | ijtaraḥa |  ( جرح )
verb
to accomplish, to perform
▸ ‫اجْتَرَحَ مُعْجِزةً‬
to perform a miracle"
جُرْح,"‫جُرْح‬  | jurḥ |  ( جرح )
noun |‫جِراح‬, ‫جُروح‬|
wound, injury, cut
▸ ‫جُرْح عَميق‬
a deep wound
▸ ‫جُرْح مَفْتوح‬
an open wound
▸ ‫جُروح طَفيفة‬
slight/minor injuries
▸ ‫جُروح خَطيرة \ بالِغة‬
major injuries
▸ ‫جُروح في اليَدَيْنِ \ الرِجْلَيْنِ‬
injuries to the hands/feet
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِجِراحٍ \ بِجُروحٍ‬
to suffer injuries, to be injured
▸ ‫خَيَّطَ \ خاطَ جُرْحاً‬
to stitch a wound
▸ ‫ضَمَّدَ جُرْحاً‬
to dress a wound
▸ ‫وَضَعَ إصْبَعَهُ \ يَدَهُ على الجُرْحِ‬
to put one's finger on it (British), to hit it (right) on the nose (US)
▸ ‫نَكَأَ \ لَمَسَ الجُروحَ‬
to open old wounds"
جارِح,"‫جارِح‬  | jāriḥ |  ( جرح )
adjective
1 [‫الحَيَوان‬] predatory
▸ ‫طائِر \ طَيْر جارِح‬
predatory bird
2 [‫الكَلام‬] injuring
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة جارِحة‬
a nasty remark
▸ ‫كَلِمات جارِحة‬
hurtful words"
جارِحة,"‫جارِحة‬  | jāriḥa |  ( جرح )
noun |‫جَوارِحُ‬|
1 [‫عُضْو‬] organ
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ جَوارِحِهِ‬
with all one's heart
▸ ‫اسْتَمْتَعَ بِكُلِّ جَوارِحِهِ‬
to enjoy something to the full
2 [‫حَيَوان‬] predatory bird"
جَرّاح,"‫جَرّاح‬  | jarrāḥ |  ( جرح )
noun
surgeon
▸ ‫جَرّاح القَلْبِ‬
heart surgeon
▸ ‫جَرّاح الدِماغِ‬
brain surgeon
▸ ‫جَرّاح الأَسْنانِ‬
dental surgeon
▸ ‫جَرّاح تَجْميليّ \ تَقْويميّ‬
plastic surgeon, cosmetic surgeon
▸ ‫جَرّاح الأَوْعِيةِ الدَمَويّةِ‬
vascular surgeon"
جِراحة,"‫جِراحة‬  | jirāḥa |  ( جرح )
noun
surgery
▸ ‫الجِراحة الدَقيقة‬
microsurgery
▸ ‫جِراحة الدِماغِ‬
brain surgery
▸ ‫جِراحة في الرُكْبةِ‬
knee surgery
▸ ‫جِراحة الأَعْصابِ‬
neurosurgery
▸ ‫جِراحة القَلْبِ المَفْتوحِ‬
open-heart surgery
▸ ‫جِراحة تَجْميلٍ‬
cosmetic surgery
▸ ‫جِراحة المَناظيرِ‬
endoscopic surgery
▸ ‫طاوِلة جِراحةٍ‬
operating table
▸ ‫قِسْم الجِراحةِ‬
surgical department"
جِراحيّ,"‫جِراحيّ‬  | jirāḥiyy |  ( جرح )
adjective
surgical, operative
▸ ‫عَمَليّة جِراحيّة‬
operation, surgery
▸ ‫عَمَليّة جِراحيّة للقَلْبِ‬
heart surgery"
جُرْحيّ,"‫جُرْحيّ‬  | jurḥiyy |  ( جرح )
adjective
traumatic"
جَريح,"‫جَريح‬  | jarīḥ |  ( جرح )
A adjective |‫جَرْحى‬|
wounded
B noun |‫جَرْحى‬|
wounded person
▸ ‫أَرْبَعة قَتْلى وَخَمْسةَ عَشَرَ جَريحاً‬
four dead and fifteen wounded"
تَجْريح,"‫تَجْريح‬  | tajrīḥ |  ( جرح )
noun
defamation, slander, insult
▸ ‫تَجْريح شَخْصيّ‬
personal attacks"
مَجْروح,"‫مَجْروح‬  | majrūḥ |  ( جرح )
adjective |‫مَجاريحُ‬|
wounded, injured, hurt
▸ ‫إصْبَع مَجْروح‬
an injured finger
▸ ‫مَشاعِر \ كَرامة مَجْروحة‬
wounded feelings/pride"
جَرَدَ,"‫جَرَدَ‬  | jarada |  ( جرد )
verb |u; ‫جَرْد‬; imperf ‫يَجْرُدُ‬|
1 [‫مَوْجوداتٍ‬] to take inventory
▸ ‫جَرَدَ الخَزينةَ‬
to balance the books
2 [‫قَشَرَ‬] to peel, to bare"
جَرَّدَ,"‫جَرَّدَ‬  | jarrada |  ( جرد )
verb
|‫من‬| to take away, to strip, to dispossess
▸ ‫جَرَّدَ من الرُتْبةِ‬
to demote
▸ ‫جَرَّدَ من السِلاحِ‬
to demilitarize
▸ ‫جَرَّدَ الجَماعاتِ المُقاتِلةَ من السِلاحِ‬
to disarm the warring parties
▸ ‫جَرَّدَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
to deprive somebody of something
▸ ‫جَرَّدَ الشَعْبَ من حُقوقِهِ‬
to deny the people their rights
▸ ‫جَرَّدَ شَخْصاً من مَلابِسِهِ‬
to strip somebody of their clothes"
تَجَرَّدَ,"‫تَجَرَّدَ‬  | tajarrada |  ( جرد )
verb
to withdraw, to strip
▸ ‫تَجَرَّدَ من مَسْؤوليَّتِهِ‬
to duck one's responsibility"
جَرْد,"‫جَرْد‬  | jard |  ( جرد ) , ‫جَرْدة‬
noun |‫جُرود‬|
inventory, stocktaking
▸ ‫الجَرْد الشَهْريّ \ السَنَويّ‬
the monthly/annual stocktaking
▸ ‫قامَ بِجَرْدٍ‬
to take inventory"
جَراد,"‫جَراد‬  | jarād |  ( جرد )
collective noun
locust
▸ ‫سِرْب من الجَرادِ‬
a cloud of locusts
▸ ‫جَراد البَحْرِ‬
lobster,
crayfish"
جَريد,"‫جَريد‬  | jarīd |  ( جرد )
collective noun
palm branches stripped of their leaves"
جَريدة,"‫جَريدة‬  | jarīda |  ( جرد )
noun |‫جَرائِدُ‬|
1 [‫صَحيفة‬] newspaper, paper
▸ ‫جَريدة يَوْميّة‬
daily newspaper
▸ ‫جَريدة وَطَنيّة‬
national newspaper
▸ ‫جَريدة إقْليميّة‬
regional newspaper
▸ ‫جَريدة صَباحيّة‬
morning paper
▸ ‫جَريدة مَسائيّة‬
evening paper
▸ ‫جَريدة رَسْميّة \ حُكوميّة‬
official press, government newspaper
▸ ‫وَرَق جَرائِدَ‬
newsprint
▸ ‫قَرَأَ الجَريدةَ‬
to read the newspaper
▸ ‫قَرَأَ في الجَريدةِ‬
to read in the newspaper
▸ ‫جاءَ في كُلِّ الجَرائِدِ‬
it's in all the papers
▸ ‫جاءَ في الجَريدةِ أنّ …‬
it was in the newspaper that …
▸ ‫صَدَرَ في الجَريدةِ الرَسْميّةِ‬
to appear in the official press
2 [‫نَخْلٍ‬] palm branch stripped of its leaves"
أَجْرَد,"‫أَجْرَد‬  | ʼajrad |  ( جرد )
adjective |dipt; ‫جُرْد‬|
bare, waste, desolate
▸ ‫أَشْجار جَرْداء‬
bare trees
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة جَرْداء‬
a desolate area
▸ ‫أَرْض جَرْداء‬
barren land"
تَجَرُّد,"‫تَجَرُّد‬  | tajarrud |  ( جرد )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس تَحَيُّز‬] impartiality, independence, detachment
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ تَجَرُّدٍ‬
impartially
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] disposal"
تَجْريد,"‫تَجْريد‬  | tajrīd |  ( جرد )
noun
1 [‫نَزْع‬] divestment, dispossession, deprivation
▸ ‫تَجْريد من السِلاحِ‬
demilitarization
▸ ‫تَجْريد من رُتْبَتِهِ‬
demotion
2 (Philosophy) abstraction"
تَجْريديّ,"‫تَجْريديّ‬  | tajrīdiyy |  ( جرد )
adjective
abstract
▸ ‫فَنّ تَجْريديّ‬
abstract art"
مُتَجَرِّد,"‫مُتَجَرِّد‬  | mutajarrid |  ( جرد )
adjective
1 [‫غَيْر مُتَحَيِّزٍ‬] impartial
2 [‫مُتَحَرِّر‬] free
▸ ‫مُتَجَرِّد من أَيِّ مَصْلَحةٍ‬
without any interest, unbiased"
مُجَرَّد,"‫مُجَرَّد‬  | mujarrad |  ( جرد )
adjective
1 [‫مَحْض‬] mere, sheer, sole, pure, just, merely, only
▸ ‫مُجَرَّد صُدْفةٍ‬
pure chance
▸ ‫هذا مُجَرَّدُ كَلامٍ‬
these are mere words
▸ ‫هذا لَيْسَ مُجَرَّدَ حُلْمٍ‬
this is not just a dream
▸ ‫بِمُجَرَّدِ …‬
as soon as …
▸ ‫بِمُجَرَّدِ وُصولِهِ … \ ما وَصَلَ …‬
as soon as he arrived …
2 [‫عارٍ‬] bare, naked, free
▸ ‫الحَقيقة المُجَرَّدة‬
the plain truth
▸ ‫فِعْل مُجَرَّد‬
Form I verb
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مُجَرَّدة من السِلاحِ‬
demilitarized zone
▸ ‫العَيْن المُجَرَّدة‬
the naked eye
▸ ‫أَبْصَرَ \ رَأى شَيْئاً بالعَيْنِ المُجَرَّدةِ‬
to see something with the naked eye
3 [‫نَظَريّ‬] abstract
▸ ‫مَفاهيم مُجَرَّدة‬
abstractions"
جَرْدَل,"‫جَرْدَل‬  | jardal |  ( جردل )
noun |‫جَرادِلُ‬|
bucket"
جُرَذ,"‫جُرَذ‬  | juraḏ |  ( جرذ )
noun |‫جِرْذان‬, ‫جُرْذان‬|
rat"
جَرَّ,"‫جَرَّ‬  | jarra |  ( جرر )
verb |u; ‫جَرّ‬; imperf ‫يَجُرُّ‬|
1 [‫ثسَحَبَ‬] to pull, to draw, to drag
▸ ‫جَرَّ أَصْدِقاءَهُ مَعَهُ في قَضيّةٍ‬
to involve one's friends in a matter
▸ ‫جَرَّت العَرَبةَ أَرْبَعةٌ من الخُيولِ‬
the wagon was pulled by four horses
2 [‫جَلَبَ على‬]
▸ ‫جَرَّ شَيْئاً على نَفْسِهِ‬
to bring something upon oneself"
انْجَرَّ,"‫انْجَرَّ‬  | injarra |  ( جرر )
verb
to be pulled, to be drawn
▸ ‫انْجَرَّ على الأَرْضِ‬
to trail along on the ground"
اجْتَرَّ,"‫اجْتَرَّ‬  | ijtarra |  ( جرر )
verb
to ruminate, to dwell on
▸ ‫يَجْتَرُّ ذِكْرَياتِ الماضي‬
he lives in the past"
جارور,"‫جارور‬  | jārūr |  ( جرر )
noun |‫جَواريرُ‬|
drawer"
جَرّ,"‫جَرّ‬  | jarr |  ( جرر )
noun
1 (Linguistics) genitive
▸ ‫حَرْف جَرٍّ‬
preposition,
particle that governs the genitive
2 [‫جَذْب‬] pulling, traction
IDIOM
‫وَهَلُمَّ جَرًّا‬
and so on"
جَرّاء,"‫جَرّاء‬  | jarrāʼ |  ( جرر )
noun
▸ ‫من جَرّاءِ‬
because of, due to, on account of
▸ ‫من جَرّاءِ شَخْصٍ‬
because of somebody
▸ ‫الآلام التي عانَتْها من جَرّاءِ الحَرْبِ‬
the pain she suffered because of the war"
جَرّار,"‫جَرّار‬  | jarrār |  ( جرر )
noun |‫جَرّارات‬|
tractor, lorry (British), truck (US)"
جَرّة,"‫جَرّة‬  | jarra |  ( جرر )
noun |‫جَرّات‬|
1 [‫إناء‬] jar, jug, pitcher, urn
▸ ‫جَرّة ماءٍ‬
a jug of water
2 [‫خَطّ‬] stroke
▸ ‫بِجَرّةِ قَلَمٍ‬
with one stroke of the pen"
جَريرة,"‫جَريرة‬  | jarīra |  ( جرر )
noun |‫جَرائِرُ‬|
offence, crime"
اجْتِرار,"‫اجْتِرار‬  | ijtirār |  ( جرر )
noun
rumination"
اجْتِراريّة,"‫اجْتِراريّة‬  | ijtirāriyya |  ( جرر )
noun
autism"
مُجْتَرّ,"‫مُجْتَرّ‬  | mujtarr |  ( جرر )
noun
ruminant"
مَجَرّة,"‫مَجَرّة‬  | majarra |  ( جرر )
noun
galaxy"
مَجْرور,"‫مَجْرور‬  | majrūr |  ( جرر )
adjective
genitive
▸ ‫اسْم مَجْرور‬
a genitive noun"
جَرَزَ,"‫جَرَزَ‬  | jaraza |  ( جرز )
verb |u; ‫جَرْز‬; imperf ‫يَجْرُزُ‬|
to gorge, to gobble, to swallow"
جَرَسَ,"‫جَرَسَ‬  | jarasa |  ( جرس )
verb |i; ‫جَرْس‬; imperf ‫يَجْرِسُ‬|
to ring, to sound"
جَرْس,"‫جَرْس‬  | jars |  ( جرس ) , ‫جِرْس‬
noun |‫جُروس‬|
timbre, tone"
جَرَس,"‫جَرَس‬  | jaras |  ( جرس )
noun |‫أَجْراس‬|
bell, gong, chime
▸ ‫جَرَس البابِ‬
doorbell
▸ ‫جَرَس الإنْذارِ‬
warning bell/siren
▸ ‫جَرَس الكَنيسةِ‬
church bell
▸ ‫دَقَّ \ قَرَعَ الجَرَسَ‬
to ring the bell
▸ ‫يَدُقُّ \ يَرِنُّ الجَرَسُ‬
there is someone at the door
▸ ‫دَقَّ جَرَسَ شَخْصٍ‬
to ring at somebody's door
▸ ‫الحَيّة ذات الأَجْراسِ‬
rattlesnake"
جَرْسون,"‫جَرْسون‬  | jarsūn |  ( جرسون )
noun
waiter"
جَرَشَ,"‫جَرَشَ‬  | jaraša |  ( جرش )
verb |u; ‫جَرْش‬; imperf ‫يَجْرُشُ‬|
to crush, to grind, to grate"
جَرَش,"‫جَرَش‬  | jaraš |  ( جرش )
noun |dipt f|
Jerash (city in Jordan)"
جَريش,"‫جَريش‬  | jarīš |  ( جرش )
noun
crushed grain, grits"
مَجْروش,"‫مَجْروش‬  | majrūš |  ( جرش )
adjective
ground"
جَرَضَ,"‫جَرَضَ‬  | jaraḍa |  ( جرض )
verb |u; ‫جَرْض‬; imperf ‫يَجْرُضُ‬|
to choke, to suffocate"
جَرِضَ,"‫جَرِضَ‬  | jariḍa |  ( جرض )
verb |a; ‫جَرَض‬; imperf ‫يَجْرَضُ‬|
to suffocate"
جارِض,"‫جارِض‬  | jāriḍ |  ( جرض )
adjective
suffocating"
جَرَعَ,"‫جَرَعَ‬  | jaraʻa |  ( جرع )
verb |a; ‫جَرْع‬; imperf ‫يَجْرَعُ‬|
to swallow"
جَرَّعَ,"‫جَرَّعَ‬  | jarraʻa |  ( جرع )
verb
to make swallow"
تَجَرَّعَ,"‫تَجَرَّعَ‬  | tajarraʻa |  ( جرع )
verb
to swallow, to sip"
اجْتَرَعَ,"‫اجْتَرَعَ‬  | ijtaraʻa |  ( جرع )
verb
to swallow"
جُرْعة,"‫جُرْعة‬  | jurʻa |  ( جرع )
noun |‫جُرَع‬, ‫جُرَعات‬|
1 [‫شَرْبة‬] swallow, gulp, drink
▸ ‫جُرْعة ماءٍ‬
a drink of water
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ كَأْسَهُ جُرْعةً واحِدةً‬
to empty one's glass in one gulp
▸ ‫أَخَذَ \ شَرِبَ جُرْعةً (من شَيْءٍ)‬
to take a sip (of something)
2 [‫مِقْدار‬] dose, dosage, dash
▸ ‫جُرْعة زائِدة‬
overdose
▸ ‫جُرْعة من اللَقاحِ‬
a dose of vaccine"
جُرَيْعة,"‫جُرَيْعة‬  | jurayʻa |  ( جرع )
noun
sip"
جَرَفَ,"‫جَرَفَ‬  | jarafa |  ( جرف )
verb |u; ‫جَرْف‬; imperf ‫يَجْرُفُ‬|
1 [‫كَسَحَ‬] to sweep away, to tear away, to wash away
▸ ‫جَرَفَهُ التَيّارُ‬
he was swept away by the current
▸ ‫جَرَفَ البَحْرُ كُثْباناً كَبيرةً‬
the sea washed away large tracts of dune
2 [‫أَزالَ الوَحْلَ‬] to dredge"
انْجَرَفَ,"‫انْجَرَفَ‬  | injarafa |  ( جرف )
verb
to drift, to be washed away, (figurative) to get carried away
▸ ‫انْجَرَفَ مع \ في التَيّارِ‬
to drift with/on the current"
جُرُف,"‫جُرُف‬  | juruf |  ( جرف ) , ‫جُرْف‬
noun |‫جُروف‬, ‫أَجْراف‬|
cliff, precipice, bluff"
جارِف,"‫جارِف‬  | jārif |  ( جرف )
adjective
overwhelming, violent
▸ ‫حُزْن جارِف‬
overwhelming grief
▸ ‫عِشْق جارِف‬
an all-consuming passion
▸ ‫تَيّار \ فَيَضان جارِف‬
a violent current/flood"
جارِفة,"‫جارِفة‬  | jārifa |  ( جرف )
noun
panzootic (fast-spreading disease among animals)"
جاروف,"‫جاروف‬  | jārūf |  ( جرف )
noun |‫جَواريفُ‬|
shovel, spade, scoop, dustpan
▸ ‫فُرْشاة وَجاروف‬
dustpan and brush"
جَرّاف,"‫جَرّاف‬  | jarrāf |  ( جرف )
noun
dredger"
جَرّافة,"‫جَرّافة‬  | jarrāfa |  ( جرف )
noun
1 [‫في المِياهِ‬] dredge, dredging machine
2 [‫للتُرابِ‬] bulldozer, backhoe, excavator, dragline"
انْجِراف,"‫انْجِراف‬  | injirāf |  ( جرف )
noun |‫انْجِرافات‬|
erosion, washing away
▸ ‫انْجِراف التُرْبةِ‬
erosion"
تَجْريف,"‫تَجْريف‬  | tajrīf |  ( جرف )
noun
1 (Medicine) curettage
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] levelling, destroying
▸ ‫تَجْريف الأَرْضِ \ المَنازِلِ‬
levelling land/houses"
مِجْرَفة,"‫مِجْرَفة‬  | mijrafa |  ( جرف )
noun |‫مَجارِفُ‬|
shovel, spade, scoop
▸ ‫فُرْشاة وَمِجْرَفة‬
dustpan and brush"
جَرْكَسيّ,"‫جَرْكَسيّ‬  | jarkasiyy |  ( جركس )
A adjective |‫جَراكِسة‬, ‫جَرْكَس‬|
Circassian
B noun |‫جَراكِسة‬, ‫جَرْكَس‬|
Circassian"
جَرَمَ,"‫جَرَمَ‬  | jarama |  ( جرم )
verb |i; ‫جَرْم‬; imperf ‫يَجْرِمُ‬|
to commit an offence"
جَرَّمَ,"‫جَرَّمَ‬  | jarrama |  ( جرم )
verb
1 [‫اتَّهَمَ‬] to incriminate, to charge with a crime
▸ ‫جَرَّمَ شَخْصاً بِجِنايةِ السَرِقةِ‬
to charge somebody with theft
2 [‫حَرَّمَ‬] to prohibit, to criminalize
▸ ‫قانون يُجَرِّمُ خِتانَ الإناثِ‬
a law prohibiting female circumcision"
أَجْرَمَ,"‫أَجْرَمَ‬  | ʼajrama |  ( جرم )
verb
to commit a crime
▸ ‫أَجْرَمَ ب \ في حَقِّ شَخْصٍ‬
to wrong somebody"
جَرَم,"‫جَرَم‬  | jaram |  ( جرم )
noun
▸ ‫لا جَرَمَ‬
certainly, surely
▸ ‫لا جَرَمَ أَنَّهُ الخاسِرُ‬
he will certainly lose"
جُرْم,"‫جُرْم‬  | jurm |  ( جرم )
noun |‫أَجْرام‬, ‫جُروم‬|
offence, crime
▸ ‫بالجُرْمِ المَشْهودِ‬
red-handed, in the act
▸ ‫بِجُرْمِ القَدْحِ والذَمِّ‬
on charges of libel and slander"
جِرْم,"‫جِرْم‬  | jirm |  ( جرم )
noun |‫أَجْرام‬, ‫جُرُم‬|
1 [‫جِسْم‬] body
▸ ‫أَجْرام فَلَكيّة \ سَماويّة‬
heavenly bodies
2 (Printing) format
▸ ‫جِرْم كَبير‬
large format"
جُرْميّ,"‫جُرْميّ‬  | jurmiyy |  ( جرم )
adjective
criminal
▸ ‫نيّة جُرْميّة‬
criminal intent"
جَريمة,"‫جَريمة‬  | jarīma |  ( جرم )
noun |‫جَرائِمُ‬|
crime, (criminal) offence, criminal act
▸ ‫جَريمة خَطيرة \ كَبيرة‬
a serious offence
▸ ‫جَريمة بَشِعة \ نَكْراء‬
a hideous crime
▸ ‫جَريمة سِياسيّة‬
a political offence
▸ ‫جَريمة آدابٍ‬
an act of indecency
▸ ‫الجَريمة المُنَظَّمة‬
organized crime
▸ ‫جَريمة إلِكْتْرونيّة \ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
e-crime, cybercrime
▸ ‫جَريمة مَعْلوماتيّة \ حاسوبٍ‬
computer crime
▸ ‫جَريمة رَقْميّة‬
digital crime
▸ ‫الجَريمة الكامِلة‬
the perfect crime
▸ ‫جَريمة تَعْزيريّة \ القِصاصِ \ الحُدودِ‬
crime in the category for which the punishment is laid down in the Koran
▸ ‫جَريمة قَتْلٍ‬
murder
▸ ‫جَرائِم النازيّينَ‬
the atrocities of the Nazis
▸ ‫عالَم الجَريمةِ‬
the underworld
▸ ‫خُطورة \ حَجْم جَريمةٍ‬
gravity of a crime
▸ ‫مَكان وُقوعِ الجَريمةِ \ مَسْرَح الجَريمةِ‬
the scene of the crime
▸ ‫عِلْم الجَريمةِ‬
criminology
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ \ اقْتَرَفَ جَريمةً‬
to commit a crime
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ جَريمةً أَخْلاقيّةً‬
to commit an act of indecency
▸ ‫كافَحَ الجَريمةَ‬
to fight crime"
إجْرام,"‫إجْرام‬  | ʼijrām |  ( جرم )
noun
criminality, crime
▸ ‫الإجْرام المُنَظَّم‬
organized crime
▸ ‫عالَم الإجْرامِ‬
the underworld
▸ ‫عِلْم الإجْرامِ‬
criminology
▸ ‫مُكافَحة الإجْرامِ‬
fighting crime"
إجْراميّ,"‫إجْراميّ‬  | ʼijrāmiyy |  ( جرم )
adjective
criminal
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة إجْراميّة‬
a criminal organization
▸ ‫أَعْمال إجْراميّة‬
criminal acts
▸ ‫بيئة إجْراميّة‬
a criminal environment
▸ ‫ماضٍ إجْراميّ‬
a criminal past"
تَجْريم,"‫تَجْريم‬  | tajrīm |  ( جرم )
noun
incrimination, prosecution, criminal proceedings, prohibition, criminalization"
تَجْريميّ,"‫تَجْريميّ‬  | tajrīmiyy |  ( جرم )
adjective
incriminating"
مُجْرِم,"‫مُجْرِم‬  | mujrim |  ( جرم )
noun
criminal, offender, delinquent
▸ ‫مُجْرِم هارِب‬
a fugitive
▸ ‫مُجْرِم خَطير‬
a dangerous criminal
▸ ‫مُجْرِم حَرْبٍ‬
a war criminal
▸ ‫حاكَمَ مُجْرِماً‬
to try an offender"
جَرْمانيّ,"‫جَرْمانيّ‬  | jarmāniyy |  ( جرمان )
adjective
Germanic
▸ ‫القَبائِل الجَرْمانيّة‬
the Germanic tribes"
جُرْموز,"‫جُرْموز‬  | jurmūz |  ( جرمز )
noun |‫جَراميزُ‬|
(wolf) cub, cub scout"
جُرْن,"‫جُرْن‬  | jurn |  ( جرن )
noun |‫أَجْران‬|
1 [‫إناء مَنْقور‬] basin, trough, well
▸ ‫جُرْن المَعْموديّةِ‬
baptismal font
2 [‫بَيْدَر‬] threshing floor"
جَرْو,"‫جَرْو‬  | jarw |  ( جرو ) , ‫جِرْو‬, ‫جُرْو‬
noun |‫جِراء‬|
puppy, cub"
جَرى,"‫جَرى‬  | jarā |  ( جري )
verb |i; ‫جَرَيان‬, ‫جَرْي‬; imperf ‫يَجْري‬|
1 [‫حَدَثَ‬] to happen, to take place, to occur, to come to pass
▸ ‫ماذا جَرى لَكَ؟‬
what happened to you?
▸ ‫تَجْري أَحْداثُ المَسْرَحيّةِ في القَرْنِ ١٧‬
the play is set in the seventeenth century
▸ ‫جَرى لَهُ حادِثٌ أَخَّرَهُ عن الحُضورِ في المَوْعِدِ‬
something happened to him to make him late for his appointment
2 [‫سالَ‬] to flow, to stream, to run (away)
▸ ‫يَجْري الماءُ‬
the water flows
▸ ‫جَرى سَريعاً‬
to run fast
▸ ‫جَرى إلى البَحْرِ‬
to flow to the sea
▸ ‫يَجْري النَهْرُ بين الجِبالِ‬
the river flows between the mountains
3 [‫رَكَضَ‬] to run, to rush
▸ ‫جَرى وراء شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to run after something/somebody"
جارى,"‫جارى‬  | jārā |  ( جري )
verb
to follow
▸ ‫جارى شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to keep up with somebody/something
▸ ‫جارى شَخْصاً في الحَديثِ‬
to go along with somebody"
أَجْرى,"‫أَجْرى‬  | ʼajrā |  ( جري )
verb
to carry out, to implement, to do
▸ ‫أَجْرى دِراسةً \ بَحْثاً‬
to conduct a study
▸ ‫أَجْرى عَمَليّةً (جِراحيّةً)‬
to perform an operation
▸ ‫أَجْرى مُحاوَلاتٍ‬
to make attempts
▸ ‫أَجْرى انْتِخاباتٍ‬
to hold elections
▸ ‫أَجْرى لِشَخْصٍ امْتِحاناً‬
to subject somebody to an examination
▸ ‫أَجْرى مُفاوَضاتٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to carry out negotiations with somebody"
جَرْي,"‫جَرْي‬  | jary |  ( جري )
noun
run, course
▸ ‫مُسابَقة الجَرْيِ‬
(foot) race
▸ ‫جَرْياً على‬
based on, following
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً جَرْياً على عادَتِهِ‬
to do something out of habit"
جِرّيّ,"‫جِرّيّ‬  | jirriyy |  ( جري )
noun
catfish (Siluriformes)"
جارٍ,"‫جارٍ‬  | jārin |  ( جري )
adjective
1 [‫حاليّ‬] current, present, ongoing
▸ ‫بَحْث جارٍ‬
ongoing research
▸ ‫حِساب جارٍ‬
an open account
▸ ‫مارِس الجاري‬
March of this year
▸ ‫السَنة الجارِية‬
the current year
▸ ‫الأَوْضاع الجارِية في السودانِ‬
the current situation in Sudan
2 [‫سَيّال‬] flowing
3 [‫راكِض‬] running"
جارِية,"‫جارِية‬  | jāriya |  ( جري )
noun |‫جَوارٍ‬|
slave girl, maidservant"
جِراية,"‫جِراية‬  | jirāya |  ( جري ) , ‫جَراية‬
noun
ration, allowance, allotment, portion
▸ ‫جِراية التَقاعُدِ‬
retirement allowance, pension
▸ ‫بِطاقات الجِراياتِ‬
(distribution) coupons"
جَرَيان,"‫جَرَيان‬  | jarayān |  ( جري )
noun
course
▸ ‫جَرَيان نَهْرٍ \ جُرْمٍ سَماويٍّ‬
the course of a river/heavenly body"
إجْراء,"‫إجْراء‬  | ʼijrāʼ |  ( جري )
noun |‫إجْراءات‬|
measure, action, proceeding
▸ ‫إجْراء باطِل‬
a futile measure
▸ ‫إجْراء إجْباريّ \ قَسْريّ‬
a coercive measure
▸ ‫إجْراء احْتِياطيّ‬, ‫إجْراء وِقائيّ‬
precaution
▸ ‫إجْراءات أَمْنيّة‬
security measures
▸ ‫إجْراء انْتِقاميّ‬
retaliatory action
▸ ‫إجْراء انْتِقاليّ‬
transitional measure
▸ ‫إجْراء رَسْميّ \ شَكْليّ‬
formality
▸ ‫إجْراء تَأْديبيّ‬
a disciplinary action
▸ ‫إجْراءات حاسِمة‬
sweeping measures
▸ ‫إجْراءات صارِمة‬
strong measures
▸ ‫إجْراءات قانونيّة‬
legal proceedings
▸ ‫إجْراءات قَضائيّة‬
court procedure
▸ ‫إجْراءات مُؤَقَّتة‬
provisional measures
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ إجْراءاتٍ‬
to take measures
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ إجْراءاتٍ مُضادّةً‬
to take countermeasures
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ الإجْراءاتِ‬
to follow procedure
▸ ‫احْتَرَمَ الإجْراءاتِ الرَسْميّةَ‬
to observe formalities
▸ ‫أَنْهى الإجْراءاتِ الجُمْرُكيّةَ‬
to conclude customs formalities
▸ ‫التَنْفيذ السَريع \ السَليم للإجْراءاتِ القانونيّةِ‬
rapid/proper judicial process"
إجْرائيّ,"‫إجْرائيّ‬  | ʼijrāʼiyy |  ( جري )
adjective
operational, procedural, executive
▸ ‫سُلْطة إجْرائيّة‬
executive power
▸ ‫خَطَوات إجْرائيّة‬
procedural steps"
مُجاراة,"‫مُجاراة‬  | mujārāh |  ( جري )
noun
1 [‫مُنافِسة‬] match, competition
▸ ‫مُجاراة الموضةِ‬
keeping up with fashion
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِعْ مُجاراةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to be unable to compete with somebody
2 [‫وَفْقاً‬] accordance, agreement
▸ ‫مُجاراةً ل‬
in accordance with"
مَجْرًى,"‫مَجْرًى‬  | majran |  ( جري )
noun |‫مَجارٍ‬, ‫مَجْرَيات‬|
1 [‫سَيْر‬] progress, course, channel
▸ ‫مَجْرًى مائيّ‬
watercourse
▸ ‫مَجْرى الأَحْداثِ‬
the course of events
▸ ‫جَرى مَجْرى شَخْصٍ‬
to follow in somebody's tracks
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ على مَجْرَياتِ اللَعْبِ‬
to take control of the game
▸ ‫عادَت المِياهُ إلى مَجاريها‬
everything is back to normal
▸ ‫أَخَذَ مَجْراهُ‬
to run its course
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أنْ يَأْخُذَ الحَقُّ مَجْراهُ‬
justice must run its course
2 [‫سِياق‬] context
3 [‫خَطّ أَنابيبَ‬] drainpipe
▸ ‫مَجاري التَصْريفِ‬
sewer
▸ ‫المَجاري الصِحّيّة‬, ‫شَبَكة المَجاري‬
sewage system
▸ ‫مِياه المَجاري‬
sewage
4 (Anatomy) tract
▸ ‫المَجاري التَنَفُّسيّة \ البَوْليّة‬
respiratory/urinary tract
▸ ‫الْتِهاب المَجاري البَوْليّةِ‬
urinary tract infection, UTI"
جْرينادا,"‫جْرينادا‬  | jrīnādā |  ( جرينادا )
noun
Grenada"
جْرينْلانْد,"‫جْرينْلانْد‬  | jrīnlānd |  ( جرينلاند )
noun |f|
Greenland"
جَزَّأَ,"‫جَزَّأَ‬  | jazzaʼa |  ( جزأ )
verb
to divide, to subdivide, to split up, to segment"
تَجَزَّأَ,"‫تَجَزَّأَ‬  | tajazzaʼa |  ( جزأ )
verb
to divide, to be divided, to disintegrate
▸ ‫كانَ جُزْءاً لا يَتَجَزَّأُ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be an indivisible/integral part of something, to be inalienable from
something"
اجْتَزَأَ,"‫اجْتَزَأَ‬  | ijtazaʼa |  ( جزأ )
verb
|‫ب‬| to content oneself with
▸ ‫اجْتَزَأَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to settle for something"
جُزْء,"‫جُزْء‬  | juzʼ |  ( جزأ )
noun |‫أَجْزاء‬|
1 [‫قِطْعة‬] part, portion, fraction, component, constituent
▸ ‫أَجْزاء احْتِياطيّة‬
spare parts
▸ ‫الجُزْء الداخِليّ للبِلادِ‬
the inland
▸ ‫جُزْءاً جُزْءاً‬
little by little
▸ ‫في أَجْزاءٍ‬
in parts
▸ ‫في الجُزْءِ التالي‬
in the next part
▸ ‫في جُزْءٍ من الثانِيةِ‬
in a fraction of a second
▸ ‫جُزْء من الوَقْتِ‬
part-time
▸ ‫عَمَل لِجُزْءٍ من الوَقْتِ‬
part-time work
▸ ‫عامِل يَشْتَغِلُ جُزْءاً من الوَقْتِ‬
a part-timer
▸ ‫كانَ جُزْءاً لا يَتَجَزَّأُ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be an indivisible/integral part of something, to be inalienable from
something
2 (Islam) 1/30 part of the Koran"
جُزْئيّ,"‫جُزْئيّ‬  | juzʼiyy |  ( جزأ )
adjective
partial, part-time
▸ ‫جُزْئيًّا‬
partly, in part, partially
▸ ‫وَقْت جُزْئيّ‬
part-time
▸ ‫عَمَل جُزْئيّ‬
part-time work
▸ ‫كُسوف جُزْئيّ للشَمْسِ‬
a partial eclipse of the sun
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة جُزْئيّة‬
(Egypt) lower court (for minor offences)"
جُزْئيّة,"‫جُزْئيّة‬  | juzʼiyya |  ( جزأ )
noun
▸ ‫جُزْئيّات‬
details"
جُزَيْء,"‫جُزَيْء‬  | juzayʼ |  ( جزأ )
noun |‫جُزَيْئات‬|
particle, molecule
▸ ‫جُزَيْئات الغُبارِ‬
dust particles
▸ ‫جُزَيْئات الحَمْضِ النَوَويِّ‬
DNA molecules"
جُزَيْئيّ,"‫جُزَيْئيّ‬  | juzayʼiyy |  ( جزأ )
adjective
molecular
▸ ‫البِيولوجِيا الجُزَيْئيّة‬
molecular biology
▸ ‫الوَزْن الجُزَيْئيّ‬
molecular mass"
تَجْزِئة,"‫تَجْزِئة‬  | tajziʼa |  ( جزأ )
noun
division, partition, subdivision, segmentation
▸ ‫قابِل للتَجْزِئةِ‬
divisible
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَجْزِئةِ‬
indivisible
▸ ‫تِجارة التَجْزِئةِ‬
retail
▸ ‫مَبيعات التَجْزِئةِ‬
retail sales"
تَجَزُّئيّة,"‫تَجَزُّئيّة‬  | tajazzuʼiyya |  ( جزأ )
noun
divisibility"
تَجْزيء,"‫تَجْزيء‬  | tajzīʼ |  ( جزأ )
noun
division"
تَجْزيئيّ,"‫تَجْزيئيّ‬  | tajzīʼiyy |  ( جزأ )
adjective
1 [‫تَقْسيميّ‬] fractional
▸ ‫تَقْطير \ تَبَلْوُر تَجْزيئيّ‬
fractional distillation/crystallization
2 [‫تَدْريجيّ‬] piecemeal
▸ ‫مَنْهَج تَجْزيئيّ في السِياسةِ والدينِ‬
a piecemeal approach to politics and religion"
لاتَجَزُّئيّة,"‫لاتَجَزُّئيّة‬  | lātajazzuʼiyya |  ( جزأ )
noun
indivisibility"
جِزْدان,"‫جِزْدان‬  | jizdān |  ( جزدان ) , ‫جُزْدان‬
noun |‫جِزْدانات‬|
wallet"
جَزَرَ,"‫جَزَرَ‬  | jazara |  ( جزر 1 )
verb |u; ‫جَزْر‬; imperf ‫يَجْزُرُ‬|
1 [‫الماءُ‬] to ebb (away)
2 [‫نَحَرَ‬] to slaughter"
جَزائِريّ,"‫جَزائِريّ‬  | jazāʼiriyy |  ( جزر 1 )
A adjective
Algerian
▸ ‫الجُمْهوريّة الجَزائِريّة الدّيموقْراطيّة الشَّعْبيّة‬
the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
B noun
Algerian"
جَزّار,"‫جَزّار‬  | jazzār |  ( جزر 1 )
noun |‫جَزّارة‬, ‫جَزّارونَ‬|
butcher
▸ ‫سِكّين الجَزّارِ‬
butcher knife"
جِزارة,"‫جِزارة‬  | jizāra |  ( جزر 1 )
noun
butcher's trade
▸ ‫مَحَلّ الجِزارةِ‬
butcher's shop"
جَزْر,"‫جَزْر‬  | jazr |  ( جزر 1 )
noun
ebb, low tide, low water
▸ ‫المَدّ والجَزْر‬
the tide
▸ ‫وَقْتَ الجَزْرِ‬
at low tide"
جَزَريّ,"‫جَزَريّ‬  | jazariyy |  ( جزر 1 )
A adjective
insular
▸ ‫دَوْلة جَزَريّة‬
island state
B noun
islander"
جَزيرة,"‫جَزيرة‬  | jazīra |  ( جزر 1 )
noun |‫جَزائِرُ‬, ‫جُزُر‬|
island
▸ ‫جَزيرة مَهْجورة \ غَيْر مَأْهولةٍ‬
a desert island
▸ ‫جَزيرة مَرْجانيّة‬
atoll
▸ ‫شِبْه جَزيرةٍ‬
peninsula
▸ ‫(شِبْه) الجَزيرة العَرَبيّة \ جَزيرة العَرَبِ‬
Arabian peninsula
▸ ‫جُزُر القَمْرِ‬
Comoros (island nation in the Indian Ocean)
▸ ‫الجَزيرة الخَضْراء‬
Algeciras (city in Spain)
▸ ‫الجُزُر الكَناريّة‬
Canary Islands
▸ ‫جُزُر الأَنْتيل‬
Antilles
▸ ‫مُجْموعة جُزُرٍ‬
archipelago
▸ ‫في الجَزيرةِ‬
on the island
▸ ‫الجَزيرة‬
Gezira (island in the Nile in Cairo)"
الجَزائِر,"‫الجَزائِر‬  | al-jazāʼir |  ( جزر 1 )
noun |f|
1 [‫البَلَد‬] Algeria
2 [‫المَدينة‬] Algiers
▸ ‫الجَزائِر العاصِمة‬
Algiers"
مَجْزَرة,"‫مَجْزَرة‬  | majzara |  ( جزر 1 )
noun |‫مَجازِرُ‬|
1 [‫مَحَلّ الجَزّارِ‬] butcher's shop, slaughterhouse
▸ ‫مَجْزَرة إسْلاميّة‬
Muslim butcher
2 [‫مَذْبَحة‬] slaughter, massacre, bloodbath, butchery
▸ ‫مَجْزَرة كَبيرة‬
a great massacre
▸ ‫مَجْزَرة جَماعيّة‬
a mass slaughter"
جَزَر,"‫جَزَر‬  | jazar |  ( جزر 2 )
collective noun
carrot
▸ ‫بَشَرَ جَزَراً‬
to scrape/peel carrots
▸ ‫رِزْمة جَزَرٍ‬
a bunch of carrots
▸ ‫سِياسة العَصا والجَزَرةِ‬
the carrot and the stick approach"
جَزَّ,"‫جَزَّ‬  | jazza |  ( جزز )
verb |u; ‫جَزّ‬; imperf ‫يَجُزُّ‬|
to mow, to clip, to shear (off)
▸ ‫جَزَّ الصوفَ‬
to shear wool
▸ ‫جَزَّ العُشْبَ‬
to cut grass, to mow the lawn"
اجْتَزَّ,"‫اجْتَزَّ‬  | ijtazza |  ( جزز )
verb
to cut, to mow, to shear"
جَزّازة,"‫جَزّازة‬  | jazzāza |  ( جزز )
noun
mower
▸ ‫جَزّازة عُشْبٍ‬
lawnmower"
جِزّة,"‫جِزّة‬  | jizza |  ( جزز )
noun |‫جِزَز‬, ‫جَزائِزُ‬|
wool
▸ ‫الجِزّة الذَهَبيّة‬
the Golden Fleece (Greek mythology)"
مِجَزّ,"‫مِجَزّ‬  | mijazz |  ( جزز )
noun
(pair of) shears"
جَزِعَ,"‫جَزِعَ‬  | jaziʻa |  ( جزع )
verb |a; ‫جَزَع‬; imperf ‫يَجْزَعُ‬|
to be anxious, to become anxious"
جَزَّعَ,"‫جَزَّعَ‬  | jazzaʻa |  ( جزع )
verb
to cut (up), to tear (up)"
جَزْع,"‫جَزْع‬  | jazʻ |  ( جزع )
noun
onyx"
جَزَع,"‫جَزَع‬  | jazaʻ |  ( جزع )
noun
concern, anxiety, restlessness
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالجَزَعِ‬
to feel anxious
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالجَزَعِ‬
to suffer from anxiety"
جُزْع,"‫جُزْع‬  | juzʻ |  ( جزع )
noun
(Mechanics) axle"
جازِع,"‫جازِع‬  | jāziʻ |  ( جزع )
noun
restless, anxious"
مِجْزاعة,"‫مِجْزاعة‬  | mijzāʻa |  ( جزع )
noun
(Botany) impatiens, busy Lizzie (British) (Impatiens walleriana)"
جازَفَ,"‫جازَفَ‬  | jāzafa |  ( جزف )
verb
to risk, to hazard, to venture
▸ ‫جازَفَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to take a risk on something
▸ ‫جازَفَ بِنَفْسِهِ \ بِحَياتِهِ‬
to risk one's life"
جُزاف,"‫جُزاف‬  | juzāf |  ( جزف )
noun
bulk, bulk buying
▸ ‫جُزافاً‬
haphazardly
▸ ‫لم يَكُنْ هذا جُزافاً‬
this is/was no accident"
جُزافيّ,"‫جُزافيّ‬  | juzāfiyy |  ( جزف )
adjective
adventurous, risky
▸ ‫مَشْروع جُزافيّ‬
a venture"
مُجازِف,"‫مُجازِف‬  | mujāzif |  ( جزف )
A adjective
reckless, rash, adventurous
▸ ‫رَأْسمال مُجازِف‬
venture capital
B noun
stuntman"
مُجازَفة,"‫مُجازَفة‬  | mujāzafa |  ( جزف )
noun
1 [‫حادِث مُثير‬] adventure
▸ ‫من دونِ كَبيرِ مُجازَفةٍ‬
without too much exaggeration
2 [‫مُخاطَرة‬] risk, hazard
▸ ‫بِلا مُجازَفةٍ‬
without risk"
مِجْزَفة,"‫مِجْزَفة‬  | mijzafa |  ( جزف )
noun
net, trawl (net)"
أَجْزَلَ,"‫أَجْزَلَ‬  | ʼajzala |  ( جزل )
verb
to give generously"
جَزْل,"‫جَزْل‬  | jazl |  ( جزل )
adjective |‫جِزال‬|
abundant"
جَزالة,"‫جَزالة‬  | jazāla |  ( جزل )
noun
abundance"
جَزيل,"‫جَزيل‬  | jazīl |  ( جزل )
adjective |‫جِزال‬|
profuse
▸ ‫شُكْراً جَزيلاً‬
many thanks"
جَزَمَ,"‫جَزَمَ‬  | jazama |  ( جزم 1 )
verb |i; ‫جَزْم‬; imperf ‫يَجْزِمُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ مُتَأَكِّداً‬] to be absolutely certain
▸ ‫جَزَمَ شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be positive of something
▸ ‫أَكادُ أَجْزِمُ أنّ …‬
I am almost certain that …
2 (Linguistics) to put (a verb) in the jussive/apocopate"
جازِم,"‫جازِم‬  | jāzim |  ( جزم 1 )
adjective |‫جَوازِمُ‬|
distinct, positive, absolute
▸ ‫رَأْي جازِم‬
strong views
▸ ‫قَرار جازِم‬
an irrevocable decision
▸ ‫اعْتِقاد جازِم‬
a firm belief"
جَزْم,"‫جَزْم‬  | jazm |  ( جزم 1 )
noun
1 [‫تَأْكيد‬] positiveness, (dogmatic) assertion
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ الجَزْمُ بِهِ‬
it cannot be stated for certain
2 (Linguistics) jussive, apocopate
▸ ‫صيغة الجَزْمِ‬
jussive"
جَزْميّة,"‫جَزْميّة‬  | jazmiyya |  ( جزم 1 )
noun
certainty, positiveness"
مَجْزوم,"‫مَجْزوم‬  | majzūm |  ( جزم 1 )
adjective
▸ ‫المُضارِع المَجْزوم‬
jussive,
apocopate"
جَزْمة,"‫جَزْمة‬  | jazma |  ( جزم 2 )
noun |‫جَزْمات‬, ‫جِزَم‬|
boot, (pair of) boots, shoe, (pair of) shoes
▸ ‫لَبِسَ \ نَزَعَ جَزْمةً‬
to put on/take off boots"
جَزى,"‫جَزى‬  | jazā |  ( جزي )
verb |i; ‫جَزاء‬; imperf ‫يَجْزي‬|
1 [‫كافَأَ‬] to reward
▸ ‫جَزاهُ اللهُ خَيْراً‬
may God reward him
2 [‫عاقَبَ‬] to punish, to chastise"
جازى,"‫جازى‬  | jāzā |  ( جزي )
verb
1 [‫كافَأَ‬] to reward
▸ ‫جازاكَ اللَهُ خَيْراً‬
may God reward you
2 [‫عاقَبَ‬] to punish, to chastise"
أَجْزى,"‫أَجْزى‬  | ʼajzā |  ( جزي )
verb
1 [‫أَثْمَرَ‬] to be profitable, to profit, to benefit, to be useful, to be
beneficial
▸ ‫أَجْزى بِشَيْءٍ‬
to benefit from something
2 [‫قامَ مَقامَهُ‬] to take the place"
جَزاء,"‫جَزاء‬  | jazāʼ |  ( جزي )
noun |‫جَزاءات‬|
punishment, penalty, repayment
▸ ‫جَزاء قاسٍ‬
a heavy/severe punishment
▸ ‫جَزاء نَقْديّ‬
fine
▸ ‫نُقْطة جَزاءٍ‬
penalty point
▸ ‫رَكْلة \ ضَرْبة جَزاءٍ‬
penalty (kick)
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة جَزاءٍ‬
penalty area
▸ ‫نالَ \ أَخَذَ جَزاءَهُ‬
to get one's just deserts
▸ ‫هذا جَزاؤُهُ‬
it serves him right"
جَزائيّ,"‫جَزائيّ‬  | jazāʼiyy |  ( جزي )
adjective
criminal, penal
▸ ‫القانون الجَزائيّ‬
criminal law"
جِزْية,"‫جِزْية‬  | jizya |  ( جزي )
noun
(History) tax paid by Christians and Jews living under Muslim rule"
مُجازاة,"‫مُجازاة‬  | mujāzāh |  ( جزي )
noun
requital, repayment"
مُجْزٍ,"‫مُجْزٍ‬  | mujzin |  ( جزي )
adjective
paying, profitable, sufficient
▸ ‫أَرْباح \ عَوائِد مُجْزِية‬
sufficient profit/proceeds
▸ ‫بِسِعْرٍ مُجْزٍ‬
at a profitable price"
جاسِئ,"‫جاسِئ‬  | jāsiʼ |  ( جسأ )
adjective
hard, stiff
▸ ‫جِسْم جاسِئ‬
(Physics) a rigid body"
جُسْأة,"‫جُسْأة‬  | jusʼa |  ( جسأ )
noun
callus"
جَسَّدَ,"‫جَسَّدَ‬  | jassada |  ( جسد )
verb
to give concrete form, to embody, to personify
▸ ‫جَسَّدَ فِكْرةً‬
to embody an idea
▸ ‫جَسَّدَ طُموحاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to reflect somebody's aspirations
▸ ‫جَسَّدَ شَيْئاً في كَلِماتٍ‬
to depict something in words
▸ ‫جَسَّدَ الشَرَّ‬
to personify evil"
تَجَسَّدَ,"‫تَجَسَّدَ‬  | tajassada |  ( جسد )
verb
to materialize, to be personified, to be embodied, to be enshrined
▸ ‫تَجَسَّدَ ب \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to be embodied in something
▸ ‫تَجَسَّدَت الديمُقْراطيّةُ في الدُسْتورِ‬
democracy was enshrined in the constitution"
جَسَد,"‫جَسَد‬  | jasad |  ( جسد )
noun |‫أَجْساد‬|
body
▸ ‫ارْتَعَشَ جَسَدُهُ كُلُّهُ‬
he trembled all over his body
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بالروحِ والجَسَدِ‬
to do something wholeheartedly
▸ ‫الجَسَد والروح‬
body and mind
▸ ‫جَسَداً وَروحاً‬
passionately"
جَسَديّ,"‫جَسَديّ‬  | jasadiyy |  ( جسد )
adjective
physical, bodily, corporal
▸ ‫تَفْتيش جَسَديّ‬
body search
▸ ‫التَصْفيّة الجَسَديّة‬
assassination,
killing
▸ ‫التَعْذيب الجَسَديّ والنَفْسيّ‬
physical and psychological torture"
تَجَسُّد,"‫تَجَسُّد‬  | tajassud |  ( جسد )
noun
embodiment, personification, incarnation
▸ ‫تَجَسُّد الشَرِّ‬
the embodiment of evil"
تَجْسيد,"‫تَجْسيد‬  | tajsīd |  ( جسد )
noun
embodiment"
مُتَجَسِّد,"‫مُتَجَسِّد‬  | mutajassid |  ( جسد )
adjective
embodied, incarnate (Christ)"
مُجَسَّد,"‫مُجَسَّد‬  | mujassad |  ( جسد )
adjective
embodied, incarnate
▸ ‫الشَرّ المُجَسَّد‬
evil incarnate"
جَسَرَ,"‫جَسَرَ‬  | jasara |  ( جسر )
verb |u; ‫جَسارة‬, ‫جُسور‬; imperf ‫يَجْسُرُ‬|
1 [‫بَنى جِسْراً‬] to bridge, to close
▸ ‫جَسَرَ هُوّةً‬
to bridge a gap
2 [‫جَرُؤَ‬] |‫على‬| to dare, to venture
▸ ‫جَسَرَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to dare to do something"
جَسَّرَ,"‫جَسَّرَ‬  | jassara |  ( جسر )
verb
to bridge
▸ ‫جَسَّرَ الهوّةَ بين …‬
to bridge the gap between …"
تَجاسَرَ,"‫تَجاسَرَ‬  | tajāsara |  ( جسر )
verb
to dare, to venture
▸ ‫تَجاسَرَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to have the courage to do something"
جِسْر,"‫جِسْر‬  | jisr |  ( جسر )
noun |‫جُسور‬|
1 [‫كوبْري‬] bridge, viaduct
▸ ‫جِسْر دَوّار‬
swing bridge
▸ ‫جِسْر مُتَحَرِّك‬
drawbridge
▸ ‫جِسْر مُعَلَّق‬
suspension bridge
▸ ‫جِسْر عائِم‬
pontoon bridge
▸ ‫جِسْر جَوّيّ‬
airlift
▸ ‫جِسْر جَوّيّ للإمْداداتِ‬
an airlift of relief supplies
▸ ‫جِسْر على نَهْرٍ‬
a bridge across a river
▸ ‫على \ تحت \ عن طَريقِ الجِسْرِ‬
on/under/across the bridge
2 (Medicine) ‫جِسْر أَسْنانٍ‬
bridge"
جَسارة,"‫جَسارة‬  | jasāra |  ( جسر )
noun
daring
▸ ‫بِجَسارةٍ‬
bravely, courageously"
جَسور,"‫جَسور‬  | jasūr |  ( جسر )
adjective |‫جُسُر‬|
daring, fearless"
تَجْسيريّ,"‫تَجْسيريّ‬  | tajsīriyy |  ( جسر )
adjective
bridging
▸ ‫قَرْض تَجْسيريّ‬
bridging loan"
مُتَجاسِر,"‫مُتَجاسِر‬  | mutajāsir |  ( جسر )
A noun
daredevil
B adjective
daring, bold"
جَسَّ,"‫جَسَّ‬  | jassa |  ( جسس )
verb |u; ‫جَسّ‬; imperf ‫يَجُسُّ‬|
to touch, to feel, to finger
▸ ‫جَسَّ نَبْضَ شَخْصٍ‬
to take somebody's pulse, to feel somebody's pulse,
(figurative) to feel out, to get somebody's opinion"
تَجَسَّسَ,"‫تَجَسَّسَ‬  | tajassasa |  ( جسس )
verb
to spy, to pry
▸ ‫تَجَسَّسَ لِصالِحِ العَدوِّ‬
to spy for the enemy
▸ ‫تَجَسَّسَ على العَدوِّ‬
to spy on the enemy"
اجْتَسَّ,"‫اجْتَسَّ‬  | ijtassa |  ( جسس )
verb
to feel"
جاسوس,"‫جاسوس‬  | jāsūs |  ( جسس )
noun |‫جَواسيسُ‬|
spy
▸ ‫جاسوس مُزْدَوِج‬
double agent
▸ ‫جاسوس أَمْريكيّ‬
an American spy
▸ ‫جاسوس لِصالِحِ أَلْمانِيا‬
a spy for Germany"
جاسوسيّة,"‫جاسوسيّة‬  | jāsūsiyya |  ( جسس )
noun
espionage, spy
▸ ‫مُكافَحة الجاسوسيّةِ‬
counter-espionage
▸ ‫رِواية الجاسوسيّةِ‬
a spy novel"
جَسّ,"‫جَسّ‬  | jass |  ( جسس )
noun
touch"
تَجَسُّس,"‫تَجَسُّس‬  | tajassus |  ( جسس )
noun
espionage, spy, spying
▸ ‫تَجَسُّس صِناعيّ‬
industrial espionage
▸ ‫تَجَسُّس إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
cyberespionage
▸ ‫التَجَسُّس لِصالِحِ العَدوِّ‬
spying for the enemy
▸ ‫تُهْمة تَجَسُّسٍ‬
a charge of espionage
▸ ‫طائِرة التَجَسُّسِ‬
spy plane
▸ ‫مُكافَحة التَجَسُّسِ‬
counter-espionage
▸ ‫شَبَكة التَجَسُّسِ‬
espionage ring
▸ ‫بَرامِج التَجَسُّسِ‬
(Computing) spyware"
تَجَسُّسيّ,"‫تَجَسُّسيّ‬  | tajassusiyy |  ( جسس )
adjective
relating to espionage, espionage (before n)
▸ ‫أَنْشِطة تَجَسُّسيّة‬
espionage activities"
مَجَسّ,"‫مَجَسّ‬  | majass |  ( جسس )
noun
a spot that one touches
▸ ‫هذا خَشِنُ المَجَسِّ‬
this feels coarse to the touch"
مِجَسّ,"‫مِجَسّ‬  | mijass |  ( جسس ) , ‫مِجَسّة‬
noun |‫مِجَسّات‬, ‫مَجاسُّ‬|
1 (Mechanics) sensor, probe
▸ ‫مِجَسّ فَضائيّ‬
space probe
2 (Biology) feeler, antenna, tentacle"
مَجَسّة,"‫مَجَسّة‬  | majassa |  ( جسس )
noun |‫مَجاسّ‬|
key"
جَسُمَ,"‫جَسُمَ‬  | jasuma |  ( جسم )
verb |u; ‫جَسامة‬; imperf ‫يَجْسُمُ‬|
to be great, to be big, to become great, to become big"
جَسَّمَ,"‫جَسَّمَ‬  | jassama |  ( جسم )
verb
1 [‫بالَغَ‬] to exaggerate, to blow up
▸ ‫جَسَّمَ قَضيّةً‬
to exaggerate a matter
2 [‫كَبَّرَ‬] to magnify
3 [‫جَسَّدَ‬] to materialize, to embody, to give shape, to give form"
تَجَسَّمَ,"‫تَجَسَّمَ‬  | tajassama |  ( جسم )
verb
to take shape"
جِسْم,"‫جِسْم‬  | jism |  ( جسم )
noun |‫أَجْسام‬, ‫جُسوم‬|
1 [‫جَسَد‬] body
▸ ‫جِسْم سَليم \ قَويّ‬
a sound/strong body
▸ ‫جِسْم الإنْسانِ‬
the human body
▸ ‫وَزْن الجِسْمِ‬
body weight
▸ ‫بِناء الأَجْسامِ‬
bodybuilding
▸ ‫دَرَجة حَرارةِ الجِسْمِ‬
body temperature
▸ ‫العَقْل السَليم في الجِسْمِ السَليمِ‬
a sound mind in a sound body
2 [‫مادّة‬] body, object
▸ ‫جِسْم غَريب‬
foreign object
▸ ‫جِسْم مُكَوَّر \ مُكَعَّب‬
a spherical/cubic body
3 [‫سَفينةٍ، طائِرةٍ …‬] body
4 (Biology) ‫جِسْم حَيّ‬
organism
▸ ‫جِسْم مُضادّ‬
antibody
▸ ‫أَجْسام مُضادّة للحَصْبةِ الأَلْمانيّةِ‬
antibodies against German measles"
جَسامة,"‫جَسامة‬  | jasāma |  ( جسم )
noun
1 [‫خُطورة‬] gravity, magnitude, seriousness
▸ ‫جَسامة الجَريمةِ‬
the gravity of the offence
2 [‫ضَخامة‬] fatness, enormity, size"
جُسْمان,"‫جُسْمان‬  | jusmān |  ( جسم )
noun
body"
جُسْمانيّ,"‫جُسْمانيّ‬  | jusmāniyy |  ( جسم ) , ‫جِسْمانيّ‬
adjective
physical, bodily
▸ ‫مَجْهود جُسْمانيّ‬
physical effort
▸ ‫بِنْية \ تَكْوين جُسْمانيّ(ة)‬
build
▸ ‫نَشاط جُسْمانيّ‬
physical activity"
جِسْميّ,"‫جِسْميّ‬  | jismiyy |  ( جسم )
adjective
physical, bodily, corporal
▸ ‫جِسْميًّا وَعَقْليًّا‬
physically and mentally"
جَسيم,"‫جَسيم‬  | jasīm |  ( جسم )
adjective |‫جِسام‬|
enormous, huge, immense, massive
▸ ‫خَطَأ جَسيم‬
a massive error
▸ ‫مَسْؤوليّة جَسيمة‬
immense responsibility
▸ ‫عَواقِب جَسيمة‬
serious consequences
▸ ‫ضَرَر \ أَضْرار جَسيم(ة)‬
extensive damage"
جُسَيْم,"‫جُسَيْم‬  | jusaym |  ( جسم )
noun |‫جُسَيْمات‬|
particle
▸ ‫فيزِياء الجُسَيْماتِ‬
particle physics
▸ ‫مُسارِع الجُسَيْماتِ النَوَويّةِ‬
particle accelerator"
تَجْسيم,"‫تَجْسيم‬  | tajsīm |  ( جسم )
noun
materialization"
مُجَسَّم,"‫مُجَسَّم‬  | mujassam |  ( جسم )
adjective
relief (before n), 3D, three-dimensional
▸ ‫خَريطة مُجَسَّمة‬
relief map"
مُجَسَّمة,"‫مُجَسَّمة‬  | mujassama |  ( جسم )
noun
replica"
جَشَأَ,"‫جَشَأَ‬  | jašaʼa |  ( جشأ )
verb |a; ‫جُشاء‬, ‫جُشوء‬; imperf ‫يَجْشَأُ‬|
to belch, to burp"
جَشَّأَ,"‫جَشَّأَ‬  | jaššaʼa |  ( جشأ )
verb
to belch, to burp"
تَجَشَّأَ,"‫تَجَشَّأَ‬  | tajaššaʼa |  ( جشأ )
verb
to belch, to burp"
جُشْأة,"‫جُشْأة‬  | jušʼa |  ( جشأ )
noun
belch, burp"
تَجَشُّؤ,"‫تَجَشُّؤ‬  | tajaššuʼ |  ( جشأ )
noun
belch, burp"
جَشَّ,"‫جَشَّ‬  | jašša |  ( جشش )
verb |u; ‫جَشّ‬; imperf ‫يَجُشُّ‬|
to grind, to mill"
جُشّة,"‫جُشّة‬  | jušša |  ( جشش )
noun
hoarseness, huskiness"
أَجَشّ,"‫أَجَشّ‬  | ʼajašš |  ( جشش )
adjective |dipt|
hoarse, husky
▸ ‫بِصَوْتٍ أَجَشٍّ‬
in a hoarse voice
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ أَجَشَّ الصَوْتِ‬
to have a broken voice"
جَشِعَ,"‫جَشِعَ‬  | jašiʻa |  ( جشع )
verb |a; ‫جَشَع‬; imperf ‫يَجْشَعُ‬|
to be greedy, to become greedy, to be covetous, to become covetous"
جَشَع,"‫جَشَع‬  | jašaʻ |  ( جشع )
noun
greed"
جَشِع,"‫جَشِع‬  | jašiʻ |  ( جشع )
adjective
greedy, covetous, avaricious, grasping"
جَشِمَ,"‫جَشِمَ‬  | jašima |  ( جشم )
verb |a; ‫جَشْم‬, ‫جَشامة‬; imperf ‫يَجْشَمُ‬|
to undergo, to endure
▸ ‫جَشِمَ شَيْئاً‬
to go through something"
تَجَشَّمَ,"‫تَجَشَّمَ‬  | tajaššama |  ( جشم )
verb
to undergo, to endure
▸ ‫تَجَشَّمَ شَيْئاً‬
to undergo something
▸ ‫تَجَشَّمَ عَناءَ \ مَشَقّةَ السَفَرِ‬
to endure the fatigue/discomfort of travel"
جَصَّصَ,"‫جَصَّصَ‬  | jaṣṣaṣa |  ( جصص )
verb
to plaster, to whitewash, to stucco"
جِصّ,"‫جِصّ‬  | jiṣṣ |  ( جصص )
noun
plaster, plaster of Paris, gypsum, plasterwork"
جَصّاص,"‫جَصّاص‬  | jaṣṣāṣ |  ( جصص )
noun
plasterer"
جِصّيّ,"‫جِصّيّ‬  | jiṣṣiyy |  ( جصص )
adjective
plaster (before n)"
جِصّيّة,"‫جِصّيّة‬  | jiṣṣiyya |  ( جصص )
noun
(Botany) baby's breath (Gypsophila)"
جَعْبة,"‫جَعْبة‬  | jaʻba |  ( جعب )
noun |‫جِعاب‬|
quiver, rucksack
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ ما في جَعْبَتِهِ‬
to be spent, to use up all of one's ammunition
▸ ‫حَمَلَ في جَعْبَتِهِ شَيْئاً‬
to have something in one's arsenal,
to have something in store
▸ ‫حَمَلَ في جَعْبَتِهِ مُفاجَأةً‬
to have a surprise up one's sleeve"
جَعْجَعَ,"‫جَعْجَعَ‬  | jaʻjaʻa |  ( جعجع )
verb |i; ‫جَعْجَعة‬; imperf ‫يُجَعْجِعُ‬|
to rant"
جَعْجَعة,"‫جَعْجَعة‬  | jaʻjaʻa |  ( جعجع )
noun
clamour, fanfare, tumult, noise
▸ ‫أَسْمَعُ جَعْجَعةً وَلا أَرى طَحيناً‬
much ado about nothing"
جَعَّدَ,"‫جَعَّدَ‬  | jaʻʻada |  ( جعد )
verb
1 [‫شَعْراً‬] to curl, to frizz
▸ ‫جَعَّدَت شَعْرَها‬
to curl one's hair
2 [‫وَرَقاً \ مَلابِسَ‬] to crease, to crinkle, to crumple, to rumple
▸ ‫جَعَّدَ وَرَقةً \ قِطْعةَ وَرَقٍ‬
to crumple a piece of paper
▸ ‫جَعَّدَ مَلابِسَهُ‬
to wrinkle one's clothes"
تَجَعَّدَ,"‫تَجَعَّدَ‬  | tajaʻʻada |  ( جعد )
verb
1 [‫الشَعْرُ‬] to curl, to frizz
▸ ‫يَتَجَعَّدُ شَعْرُهُ‬
to have curly hair
2 [‫الوَجْهُ‬] to be wrinkled, to become wrinkled
▸ ‫كَبِرَتْ وَتَجَعَّدَ وَجْهُها‬
she grew old and her face became wrinkled
3 [‫تَكَمَّشَ‬] to crease, to crinkle, to crumple
▸ ‫يَتَجَعَّدُ القَميصُ‬
the shirt is wrinkled"
جَعْدة,"‫جَعْدة‬  | jaʻda |  ( جعد )
noun |‫جَعَدات‬|
1 [‫شَعْر‬] curl
2 (Botany) bugleweed, bugle (Ajuga), felty germander (Teucrium polium)"
جَعْديّ,"‫جَعْديّ‬  | jaʻdiyy |  ( جعد )
adjective
curly"
تَجَعُّد,"‫تَجَعُّد‬  | tajaʻʻud |  ( جعد )
noun |‫تَجَعُّدات‬|
crease, creasing, crumpling"
تَجْعيد,"‫تَجْعيد‬  | tajʻīd |  ( جعد )
noun |‫تَجاعيدُ‬|
creasing, crumpling, wrinkling
▸ ‫تَجاعيد في الوَجْهِ‬
facial wrinkles
▸ ‫تَجْعيد الشَعْرِ‬
perm, curly hair, waves"
مُتَجَعِّد,"‫مُتَجَعِّد‬  | mutajaʻʻid |  ( جعد )
adjective
wrinkled, curly"
مُجَعَّد,"‫مُجَعَّد‬  | mujaʻʻad |  ( جعد )
adjective
curled, frizzed, creased, wrinkled, wrinkly
▸ ‫شَعْر مُجَعَّد‬
curly hair
▸ ‫وَرَقة مُجَعَّدة‬
a crumpled piece of paper
▸ ‫وَجْه مُجَعَّد‬
a wrinkled face"
مِجْعَد,"‫مِجْعَد‬  | mijʻad |  ( جعد )
noun
curler"
مُجَعِّدة,"‫مُجَعِّدة‬  | mujaʻʻida |  ( جعد )
noun
curling iron"
جَعْر,"‫جَعْر‬  | jaʻr |  ( جعر )
noun
droppings, manure"
جِعْران,"‫جِعْران‬  | jiʻrān |  ( جعر )
noun
scarab, dung beetle
▸ ‫أَبو جِعْران‬
scarab"
جُعْضيض,"‫جُعْضيض‬  | juʻḍīḍ |  ( جعضيض )
noun
sow thistle (Sonchus)"
جَعْفَر,"‫جَعْفَر‬  | jaʻfar |  ( جعفر )
noun
Ja'far (male given name)"
جَعْفَريّ,"‫جَعْفَريّ‬  | jaʻfariyy |  ( جعفر )
adjective
Ja'fari
▸ ‫المَذْهَب الجَعْفَريّ‬
the Ja'fari school (the major school of jurisprudence in Shia Islam)"
جَعَلَ,"‫جَعَلَ‬  | jaʻala |  ( جعل )
verb |a; ‫جَعْل‬; imperf ‫يَجْعَلُ‬|
1 [‫سَبَّبَ‬] to make, to create, to cause, to bring about
▸ ‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَبْتَسِمُ‬
to make somebody smile
▸ ‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً مُديراً‬
to make/appoint somebody manager
▸ ‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يُغَيِّرُ رَأْيَهُ‬
to make somebody change his mind
▸ ‫جَعَلَ شَيْئاً في مُتَناوَلِ يَدِهِ‬
to bring something within one's reach
2 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to begin
▸ ‫جَعَلَ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
to start doing something
▸ ‫جَعَلَ الاتِّحادُ يَنْمو‬
the union began to grow
3 [‫خَلَقَ‬] to create
▸ ‫جَعَلَ اللهُ السَمَواتِ والأَرْضَ‬
God created the heavens and the earth"
جاعَلَ,"‫جاعَلَ‬  | jāʻala |  ( جعل )
verb
to bribe, to buy off"
جُعَل,"‫جُعَل‬  | juʻal |  ( جعل )
noun |‫جِعْلان‬|
scarab, dung beetle"
جِعال,"‫جِعال‬  | jiʻāl |  ( جعل )
noun |‫جُعُل‬|
bribe, wages"
جِعة,"‫جِعة‬  | jiʻa |  ( جعو )
noun
beer"
جُغْرافيّ,"‫جُغْرافيّ‬  | juḡrāfiyy |  ( جغراف )
A adjective
geographic, geographical
▸ ‫أَسْماء جُغْرافيّة‬
geographical names
B noun
geographer"
جُغْرافِيا,"‫جُغْرافِيا‬  | juḡrāfiyā |  ( جغراف ) , ‫جُغْرافيّة‬
noun
geography
▸ ‫الجُغْرافِيا الطَبيعيّة‬
physical geography
▸ ‫الجُغْرافِيا الاجْتِماعيّة‬
human geography
▸ ‫عالِم بالجُغْرافِيا‬
geographer"
جِفْت,"‫جِفْت‬  | jift |  ( جفت )
noun
forceps (for childbirth)"
مُجَفَّد,"‫مُجَفَّد‬  | mujaffad |  ( جفد )
adjective
freeze-dried"
جَفْر,"‫جَفْر‬  | jafr |  ( جفر )
noun
fortune telling, divination, cipher, code
▸ ‫عِلْم الجَفْرِ‬
numerology"
جُفْرة,"‫جُفْرة‬  | jufra |  ( جفر )
noun |‫جُفَر‬, ‫جِفار‬|
pit, hole"
جَفَّ,"‫جَفَّ‬  | jaffa |  ( جفف )
verb |i; ‫جَفاف‬; imperf ‫يَجِفُّ‬|
to dry, to dry out, to dry up, to have run dry
▸ ‫جَفَّت البُحَيْرةُ‬
the lake has run dry
▸ ‫جَفَّ كَلامُهُ‬
to speak coldly"
جَفَّفَ,"‫جَفَّفَ‬  | jaffafa |  ( جفف )
verb
to dry, to wipe dry, to drain
▸ ‫جَفَّفَ شَعْرَهُ‬
to dry one's hair
▸ ‫جَفَّفَ دُموعَهُ‬
to dry one's tears"
تَجَفَّفَ,"‫تَجَفَّفَ‬  | tajaffafa |  ( جفف )
verb
to dry out, to dry up"
جافّ,"‫جافّ‬  | jāff |  ( جفف )
adjective
1 [‫يابِس‬] dry, arid, barren
▸ ‫البُحَيْرةُ جافّةٌ‬
the lake has dried up
▸ ‫عُشْب \ أَوْراق جافّ(ة)‬
withered grass/leaves
▸ ‫شِفاه \ شَعْر جافّ(ة)‬
dry lips/hair
2 [‫مُمِلّ‬] dry, boring
▸ ‫كِتاب جافّ‬
a dry book
3 [‫فَظّ‬] unfriendly, discourteous, blunt
▸ ‫كَلام جافّ‬
unkind words"
جَفاف,"‫جَفاف‬  | jafāf |  ( جفف )
noun
drought, dryness
▸ ‫فَتْرة جَفافٍ‬
drought
▸ ‫يُعاني البَلَدُ من الجَفافِ‬
the country is suffering from drought"
تَجْفاف,"‫تَجْفاف‬  | tajfāf |  ( جفف )
noun
dehydration"
تَجَفُّف,"‫تَجَفُّف‬  | tajaffuf |  ( جفف )
noun
desiccation"
تَجْفيف,"‫تَجْفيف‬  | tajfīf |  ( جفف )
noun
drainage, drying
▸ ‫تَجْفيف مُسْتَنْقَعٍ‬
marsh drainage
▸ ‫آلة تَجْفيفِ المَلابِسِ‬
dryer"
مُجَفَّف,"‫مُجَفَّف‬  | mujaffaf |  ( جفف )
adjective
dried
▸ ‫فاكِهة مُجَفَّفة‬
dried fruit
▸ ‫حَليب مُجَفَّف‬
powdered milk"
مُجَفِّف,"‫مُجَفِّف‬  | mujaffif |  ( جفف )
A adjective
dehydrating
B noun |‫مُجَفِّفات‬|
dryer
▸ ‫مُجَفِّف الشَعْرِ‬
hairdryer"
جَفَلَ,"‫جَفَلَ‬  | jafala |  ( جفل )
verb |i-u; ‫جَفْل‬, ‫جُفول‬; imperf ‫يَجْفِلُ‬, ‫يَجْفُلُ‬|
to be startled, to be frightened
▸ ‫جَفَلَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be frightened by something"
جَفَّلَ,"‫جَفَّلَ‬  | jaffala |  ( جفل )
verb
to frighten, to scare"
أَجْفَلَ,"‫أَجْفَلَ‬  | ʼajfala |  ( جفل )
verb
to startle"
جافِل,"‫جافِل‬  | jāfil |  ( جفل )
adjective |‫جُفّال‬|
nervous, shy, timid"
جَفْن,"‫جَفْن‬  | jafn |  ( جفن )
noun |‫جُفون‬, ‫أَجْفان‬|
eyelid
▸ ‫لم يَغْمُضْ لَهُ جَفْنٌ‬
he did not sleep a wink
▸ ‫نامَ مِلْءَ جَفْنَيْهِ‬
to sleep like a baby"
جَفْنة,"‫جَفْنة‬  | jafna |  ( جفن )
noun |‫جَفَنات‬, ‫جِفان‬|
bowl, mug"
جَفا,"‫جَفا‬  | jafā |  ( جفو )
verb |u; ‫جَفاء‬; imperf ‫يَجْفو‬|
1 [‫عَكْس آنَسَ‬] to avoid
2 [‫غَلُظَ‬] to be coarse, to be crude"
جافى,"‫جافى‬  | jāfā |  ( جفو )
verb
to disagree with, to contradict, to conflict with, to offend
▸ ‫جافى الحَقيقةَ‬
to be contrary to fact"
تَجافى,"‫تَجافى‬  | tajāfā |  ( جفو )
verb
to turn away"
جافٍ,"‫جافٍ‬  | jāfin |  ( جفو )
adjective |‫جُفاة‬|
coarse, crude, blunt, harsh, unkind
▸ ‫كَلام جافٍ‬
harsh words"
جَفاء,"‫جَفاء‬  | jafāʼ |  ( جفو )
noun
unfriendliness
▸ ‫البُعْدُ جَفاءٌ‬
out of sight, out of mind"
جُفاء,"‫جُفاء‬  | jufāʼ |  ( جفو )
noun
uselessness
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ جُفاءً‬
to be in vain"
جَفْوة,"‫جَفْوة‬  | jafwa |  ( جفو )
noun
alienation, estrangement"
جِلاتين,"‫جِلاتين‬  | jilātīn |  ( جلاتين )
noun
gelatin, jello (US)
▸ ‫وَرَقة جِلاتينٍ‬
a packet of gelatin
▸ ‫ظَرْف جِلاتينٍ‬
a gelatin mould (British), a jello mold (US)"
جَلَبَ,"‫جَلَبَ‬  | jalaba |  ( جلب )
verb |i-u; ‫جَلْب‬; imperf ‫يَجْلِبُ‬, ‫يَجْلُبُ‬|
1 [‫أَحْضَرَ‬] to bring, to get, to fetch, to bring along, to collect
▸ ‫جَلَبَ حُلولاً‬
to come up with solutions
▸ ‫جَلَبَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to bring something for somebody
▸ ‫ما الذي سَيَجْلِبُهُ لَنا المُسْتَقْبَلُ؟‬
what will the future bring us?
2 [‫سَبَّبَ‬] to bring about, to cause, to bring
▸ ‫جَلَبَ مَشاكِلَ‬
to cause problems
▸ ‫جَلَبَ الإزْعاجَ \ المَتاعِبَ‬
to bring inconvenience
3 [‫جَذَبَ‬] to attract, to bring in
▸ ‫جَلَبَ أَصْواتاً‬
to bring in votes
4 [‫أَحْدَثَ جَلَبةً‬] to be noisy"
جَلَّبَ,"‫جَلَّبَ‬  | jallaba |  ( جلب )
verb
to rage, to rave"
أَجْلَبَ,"‫أَجْلَبَ‬  | ʼajlaba |  ( جلب )
verb
1 [‫اجْتَمَعَ‬] to meet, to assemble
2 [‫كَسَبَ‬] to earn"
اسْتَجْلَبَ,"‫اسْتَجْلَبَ‬  | istajlaba |  ( جلب )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَمالَ‬] to attract, to seek to attract
2 [‫اسْتَوْرَدَ‬] to import
▸ ‫اسْتَجْلَبَ شَيْئاً من الخارِجِ‬
to import something from abroad"
جَلَب,"‫جَلَب‬  | jalab |  ( جلب )
noun |‫أَجْلاب‬|
noise, tumult, clamour"
جَلاّب,"‫جَلاّب‬  | jallāb |  ( جلب )
noun
slave trader, (Tunisia) animal trader"
جَلاّبة,"‫جَلاّبة‬  | jallāba |  ( جلب )
noun
djellaba (a long, loose garment with a pointed hood worn by both men and women
in North Africa)"
جَلاّبيّة,"‫جَلاّبيّة‬  | jallābiyya |  ( جلب )
noun |‫جَلاّبيّات‬, ‫جَلاليبُ‬|
jellabiya (a long, loose garment native to Egypt and the Sudan Nile Valley)"
جِلْباب,"‫جِلْباب‬  | jilbāb |  ( جلب )
noun |‫جَلابيبُ‬|
jilbab (a long, loose garment worn by some Muslim women)"
جَلَبة,"‫جَلَبة‬  | jalaba |  ( جلب )
noun |‫جَلَب‬|
noise, tumult, clamour, racket"
اسْتِجْلاب,"‫اسْتِجْلاب‬  | istijlāb |  ( جلب )
noun
acquisition, procuring"
مَجْلَبة,"‫مَجْلَبة‬  | majlaba |  ( جلب )
noun |‫مَجالِبُ‬|
reason, cause
▸ ‫مَجْلَبة لِأَضْرارٍ‬
cause of injury"
مَجْلوب,"‫مَجْلوب‬  | majlūb |  ( جلب )
adjective
imported
▸ ‫شَيْء مَجْلوب من الخارِجِ‬
something imported from abroad"
جُلْبان,"‫جُلْبان‬  | julbān |  ( جلبان ) , ‫جُلُّبان‬
noun
peas, sweet peas"
تَجَلْبَبَ,"‫تَجَلْبَبَ‬  | tajalbaba |  ( جلبب )
verb
|‫ب‬| to wear
▸ ‫تَجَلْبَبَ بِجِلْبابٍ‬
to wear a jilbab"
جَلْجَلَ,"‫جَلْجَلَ‬  | jaljala |  ( جلجل 1 )
verb |i; ‫جَلْجَلة‬; imperf ‫يُجَلْجِلُ‬|
to rattle, to clank, to jingle, to rumble, to thunder
▸ ‫جَلْجَلَ الرَعْدُ‬
to thunder"
جُلْجُل,"‫جُلْجُل‬  | juljul |  ( جلجل 1 )
noun |‫جَلاجِلُ‬|
(little) bell, cowbell
▸ ‫فَضيحة بِجَلاجِلَ‬
(Egypt) a huge scandal"
جُلْجُليّة,"‫جُلْجُليّة‬  | juljuliyya |  ( جلجل 1 )
noun
rattlesnake, rattle"
مُجَلْجِل,"‫مُجَلْجِل‬  | mujaljil |  ( جلجل 1 )
adjective
resounding
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ ضَحْكةً مُجَلْجِلةً‬
to laugh out loud"
جُلْجُلان,"‫جُلْجُلان‬  | juljulān |  ( جلجل 2 )
noun
(North Africa) sesame"
جَلِحَ,"‫جَلِحَ‬  | jaliḥa |  ( جلح )
verb |a; ‫جَلَح‬; imperf ‫يَجْلَحُ‬|
to be bold, to become bold"
جَلَّخَ,"‫جَلَّخَ‬  | jallaḵa |  ( جلخ )
verb
to sharpen"
جَلْخ,"‫جَلْخ‬  | jalḵ |  ( جلخ )
noun
grindstone, grinder"
مُجَلِّخ,"‫مُجَلِّخ‬  | mujalliḵ |  ( جلخ )
noun
grinder, sharpener"
جَلَدَ,"‫جَلَدَ‬  | jalada |  ( جلد )
verb |i; ‫جَلْد‬; imperf ‫يَجْلِدُ‬|
to whip, to flog
▸ ‫جَلَدَ شَخْصاً بالسَوْطِ‬
to lash somebody with a whip"
جَلُدَ,"‫جَلُدَ‬  | jaluda |  ( جلد )
verb |u; ‫جَلْد‬; imperf ‫يَجْلُدُ‬|
to persevere"
جَلِدَ,"‫جَلِدَ‬  | jalida |  ( جلد )
verb |a; ‫جَلَد‬; imperf ‫يَجْلَدُ‬|
to freeze
▸ ‫جَلِدَت الأَرْضُ‬
the ground was frozen"
جَلَّدَ,"‫جَلَّدَ‬  | jallada |  ( جلد )
verb
1 [‫الكِتابَ‬] to bind
▸ ‫جَلَّدَ كِتاباً‬
to bind a book
2 [‫جَمَّدَ‬] to freeze"
جالَدَ,"‫جالَدَ‬  | jālada |  ( جلد )
verb
to fight (with a sword), to duel
▸ ‫جالَدَ شَخْصاً‬
to fight somebody (with a sword)"
أَجْلَدَ,"‫أَجْلَدَ‬  | ʼajlada |  ( جلد )
verb
to be frozen"
تَجَلَّدَ,"‫تَجَلَّدَ‬  | tajallada |  ( جلد )
verb
1 [‫تَحَمَّلَ‬] |‫على‬| to endure, to suffer, to bear, to persevere
▸ ‫تَجَلَّدَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to endure something
2 [‫تَجَمَّدَ‬] to freeze, to solidify"
جَلْد,"‫جَلْد‬  | jald |  ( جلد )
noun |‫أَجْلاد‬|
whipping, flogging, lash
▸ ‫جُلِدَ ١٠٠ جَلْدةٍ‬
he was given 100 lashes"
جَلَد,"‫جَلَد‬  | jalad |  ( جلد )
noun
1 [‫سَماء‬] sky, firmament
2 [‫بَرْد‬] freeze
3 [‫تَحَمُّل‬] endurance, sufferance, forbearance"
جِلْد,"‫جِلْد‬  | jild |  ( جلد )
noun |‫جُلود‬, ‫أَجْلاد‬|
1 [‫مَدْبوغ‬] leather
▸ ‫من الجِلْدِ‬
leather
▸ ‫مَقْعَد من الجِلْدِ‬
a leather chair
2 [‫بَشَرة‬] skin
▸ ‫جِلْد مُتَرَهِّل‬
loose skin,
flabby skin
▸ ‫جَفاف الجِلْدِ‬
dry skin
▸ ‫كانَ جِلْداً على عَظْمٍ‬
to be skin and bones"
جَلاّد,"‫جَلاّد‬  | jallād |  ( جلد )
noun
1 [‫مُنَفِّذ‬] executioner
2 [‫بائِع‬] leather merchant"
جَلْدة,"‫جَلْدة‬  | jalda |  ( جلد )
noun
lash"
جِلْديّ,"‫جِلْديّ‬  | jildiyy |  ( جلد )
adjective
leather, skin (before n)
▸ ‫سِلَع \ بَضائِع جِلْديّة‬
leather goods
▸ ‫قُفّازات جِلْديّة‬
leather gloves
▸ ‫مَرَض جِلْديّ‬
skin disease"
جَليد,"‫جَليد‬  | jalīd |  ( جلد )
noun
ice
▸ ‫جَبَل جَليدٍ‬
iceberg
▸ ‫قِطْعة جَليدٍ‬
lump of ice
▸ ‫كاسِحة جَليدٍ‬
icebreaker
▸ ‫طَبَقة جَليدٍ سَميكة \ رَقيقة‬
a thick/thin layer of ice
▸ ‫تَزَحْلُق على الجَليدِ‬
ice skating,
skiing
▸ ‫يَذوبُ الجَليدُ‬
the ice is melting
▸ ‫إذابة الجَليدِ‬
détente"
جَليديّ,"‫جَليديّ‬  | jalīdiyy |  ( جلد )
adjective
ice (before n), glacial
▸ ‫جَبَل جَليديّ‬
iceberg
▸ ‫نَهْر جَليديّ‬
glacier
▸ ‫انْهِيار جَليديّ‬
avalanche
▸ ‫طَبَقة جَليديّة‬
layer of ice
▸ ‫الغِطاء الجَليديّ‬
(polar) ice cap
▸ ‫العَصْر الجَليديّ‬
the Ice Age"
تَجْليد,"‫تَجْليد‬  | tajlīd |  ( جلد )
noun
1 [‫الكُتُبِ‬] bookbinding
▸ ‫تَجْليد الكُتُبِ‬
bookbinding
2 [‫غِطاء‬] cover, covering"
مُجالِد,"‫مُجالِد‬  | mujālid |  ( جلد )
noun
gladiator"
مِجْلاد,"‫مِجْلاد‬  | mijlād |  ( جلد )
noun |‫مَجاليدُ‬|
whip"
مُجَلَّد,"‫مُجَلَّد‬  | mujallad |  ( جلد )
A adjective
bound
B noun |‫مُجَلَّدات‬|
1 [‫جُزْء من مَجْموعةِ كُتُبٍ‬] volume
2 [‫غِلاف‬] binding, cover
▸ ‫في مُجَلَّدٍ‬
in a cover
3 (Computing) folder, directory
▸ ‫مُجَلَّد فَرْعيّ‬
subfolder"
مُجَلِّد,"‫مُجَلِّد‬  | mujallid |  ( جلد )
noun
bookbinder"
جَلَسَ,"‫جَلَسَ‬  | jalasa |  ( جلس )
verb |i; ‫جُلوس‬; imperf ‫يَجْلِسُ‬|
to sit (down), to take a seat
▸ ‫جَلَسَ في مَكانٍ‬
to sit down somewhere
▸ ‫جَلَسَ على كُرْسيٍّ‬
to sit on a chair
▸ ‫جَلَسَ على العَرْشِ‬
to sit on the throne
▸ ‫جَلَسَ إلى \ على مائِدةِ الطَعامِ‬
to sit at the table"
جالَسَ,"‫جالَسَ‬  | jālasa |  ( جلس )
verb
to sit with
▸ ‫جالَسَ شَخْصاً‬
to sit with somebody"
أَجْلَسَ,"‫أَجْلَسَ‬  | ʼajlasa |  ( جلس )
verb
to seat, to ask to sit down"
تَجالَسَ,"‫تَجالَسَ‬  | tajālasa |  ( جلس )
verb
to sit with one another, to assemble, to hold a meeting"
جالِس,"‫جالِس‬  | jālis |  ( جلس )
A adjective |‫جُلوس‬, ‫جالِسونَ‬|
sitting
▸ ‫كانَ أَبي جالِساً على الأَرْضِ‬
my father was sitting on the floor
▸ ‫رَأَيْتُهُمْ وَهُمْ جُلوسٌ على المائِدةِ‬
I saw them while they were sitting at the table
B noun
participant (in a gathering)"
جَلْسة,"‫جَلْسة‬  | jalsa |  ( جلس )
noun
meeting, session, gathering, sitting
▸ ‫جَلْسة مُغْلَقة‬
a closed session
▸ ‫جَلْسة سِرّيّة‬
a secret meeting
▸ ‫الجَلْسة الافْتِتاحيّة‬
the opening session
▸ ‫جَلْسة كامِلة‬
a plenary meeting
▸ ‫جَلْسة طارِئة \ اسْتِثْنائيّة‬
an emergency meeting
▸ ‫جَلْسة عامّة \ مَفْتوحة \ عَلَنيّة‬
an open meeting
▸ ‫جَلْسة المَحْكَمةِ‬
court hearing
▸ ‫عَقَدَ جَلْسةً‬
to convene a session
▸ ‫افْتَتَحَ الجَلْسةَ‬
to open the meeting
▸ ‫أَجَّلَ \ رَفَعَ الجَلْسةَ‬
to postpone/adjourn the session
▸ ‫أَلْغى الجَلْسةَ‬
to cancel the meeting
▸ ‫حَضَرَ جَلْسةَ مُؤْتَمَرٍ‬
to attend a conference session
▸ ‫جَلْسة مُنْعَقِدة في الأُسْبوعِ الماضي‬
a session that was held last week"
جِلْسة,"‫جِلْسة‬  | jilsa |  ( جلس )
noun
manner of sitting, posture, stance"
جُلوس,"‫جُلوس‬  | julūs |  ( جلس )
noun
sitting, sitting down
▸ ‫غُرْفة \ حُجْرة الجُلوسِ‬
living room, sitting room (British)
▸ ‫تَفَضَّلْ بالجُلوسِ‬
please have a seat"
جَليس,"‫جَليس‬  | jalīs |  ( جلس )
noun |‫جُلَساءُ‬|
companion, sitter, minder
▸ ‫جَليس الأَطْفالِ‬
babysitter
▸ ‫خَيْرُ جَليسٍ في الزَمانِ كِتابٌ‬
books are the best companions"
مُجالَسة,"‫مُجالَسة‬  | mujālasa |  ( جلس )
noun
association"
مَجْلِس,"‫مَجْلِس‬  | majlis |  ( جلس )
noun |‫مَجالِسُ‬|
1 [‫لَجْنة‬] board, council
▸ ‫مَجْلِس تَأْديبيّ‬
disciplinary committee
▸ ‫مَجْلِس قَوْميّ‬
national assembly
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الحِزْبِ‬
party council
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الأَعْيانِ (الأُرْدُنيّ)‬
the (Jordanian) Senate
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الشَعْبِ \ النوّابِ \ الأُمّةِ‬
parliament
▸ ‫عُضْو مَجْلِسِ الشَعْبِ‬
representative of the people, Member of Parliament
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الوُزَراءِ‬
cabinet
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الشُيوخِ \ النوّابِ (الأَمْريكيّ)‬
(US) Senate / House of Representatives
▸ ‫عُضْو مَجْلِسِ الشُيوخِ \ النوّابِ‬
senator/representative,
congressman
▸ ‫المَجْلِس البَلَديّ \ مَجْلِس البَلَديّةِ‬
town council
▸ ‫اجْتِماع المَجْلِسِ البَلَديِّ‬
council meeting
▸ ‫عُضْو المَجْلِسِ البَلَديِّ‬
(municipal) councillor (British), (municipal) councilman (US)
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الإدارةِ‬
board (of directors)
▸ ‫اجْتِماع مَجْلِسِ الإدارةِ‬
board meeting
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الأَمْنِ (التابِع للأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ)‬
the (UN) Security Council
2 (History) a teacher-student gathering"
جِلِسْرين,"‫جِلِسْرين‬  | jilisrīn |  ( جلسرين )
noun
glycerine"
جَلَطَ,"‫جَلَطَ‬  | jalaṭa |  ( جلط )
verb |i; ‫جَلْط‬; imperf ‫يَجْلِطُ‬|
to scrape"
جُلْطة,"‫جُلْطة‬  | julṭa |  ( جلط ) , ‫جَلْطة‬
noun
clot, thrombosis
▸ ‫جُلْطة دَمَويّة‬
blood clot
▸ ‫جُلْطة دِماغيّة‬
stroke
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالجُلْطةِ‬
to have a clot,
to have a stroke
▸ ‫جُلْطة دَمَويّة في الدِماغِ‬
a blood clot in the brain"
تَجَلُّط,"‫تَجَلُّط‬  | tajalluṭ |  ( جلط )
noun
coagulation, thrombogenesis
▸ ‫تَجَلُّط وَريديّ عَميق‬
deep-vein thrombosis"
جَلَفَ,"‫جَلَفَ‬  | jalafa |  ( جلف )
verb |u; ‫جَلْف‬; imperf ‫يَجْلُفُ‬|
to scrape"
جَلِفَ,"‫جَلِفَ‬  | jalifa |  ( جلف )
verb |a; ‫جَلافة‬; imperf ‫يَجْلَفُ‬|
to be rude, to be rough"
جِلْف,"‫جِلْف‬  | jilf |  ( جلف )
A adjective |‫أَجْلاف‬|
blunt, rough, coarse, impolite, boorish
B noun |‫أَجْلاف‬|
lout"
جَلافة,"‫جَلافة‬  | jalāfa |  ( جلف )
noun
rudeness, coarseness"
جَلَكى,"‫جَلَكى‬  | jalakā |  ( جلك )
noun
(Zoology) lamprey"
جَلَّ,"‫جَلَّ‬  | jalla |  ( جلل 1 )
verb |i; ‫جَلال‬; imperf ‫يَجِلُّ‬|
to be great
▸ ‫جَلَّ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be far above something
▸ ‫جَلَّ عن الوَصْفِ‬
to be indescribable
▸ ‫اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ‬
God, the Great and Almighty"
جَلَّلَ,"‫جَلَّلَ‬  | jallala |  ( جلل 1 )
verb
1 [‫عَظَّمَ‬] to glorify, to praise
2 [‫غَطّى‬] to cover, to envelop
▸ ‫جَلَّلَ شَيْئاً ب …‬
to envelop something in …"
أَجَلَّ,"‫أَجَلَّ‬  | ʼajalla |  ( جلل 1 )
verb
to glorify, to honour
▸ ‫أَجَلَّ اللهَ‬
to glorify God
▸ ‫أَجَلَّ وَاحْتَرَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to honour and respect somebody"
تَجَلَّلَ,"‫تَجَلَّلَ‬  | tajallala |  ( جلل 1 )
verb
to be covered, to be enveloped"
جُلّ,"‫جُلّ‬  | jull |  ( جلل 1 )
noun
bulk, majority, major portion
▸ ‫جُلُّهُ‬
most of it
▸ ‫جُلّ حَظِّهِ‬
all his luck
▸ ‫جُلّ الأُمّةِ‬
the majority of people
▸ ‫في جُلِّ الحالاتِ‬
mostly
▸ ‫جُلّ ما في الغُرْفةِ‬
everything in the room"
جَلال,"‫جَلال‬  | jalāl |  ( جلل 1 )
noun
greatness, sublimity, majesty
▸ ‫ذو الجَلالِ والإكْرامِ‬
full of Majesty and Generosity (one of the names of God)"
جَلالة,"‫جَلالة‬  | jalāla |  ( جلل 1 )
noun
majesty, highness
▸ ‫جَلالَتُهُ‬
His Highness
▸ ‫جَلالَتُكُمْ‬
Your Highness
▸ ‫جَلالة المَلِك(ةِ)‬
His/Her Royal Highness
▸ ‫صاحِب \ صاحِبة الجَلالةِ‬
His/Her Majesty
▸ ‫لَفْظ الجَلالةِ‬
the word ‫الله‬"
جُلّة,"‫جُلّة‬  | julla |  ( جلل 1 ) , ‫جِلّة‬
noun
cannonball, shot (heavy round ball used in shot-put)
▸ ‫رَمْي \ دَفْع الجُلّةِ‬
shot-put"
جِلّة,"‫جِلّة‬  | jilla |  ( جلل 1 )
noun
▸ ‫جِلّة العُلَماءِ‬
top scientists,
top experts"
جَلَل,"‫جَلَل‬  | jalal |  ( جلل 1 )
adjective
important, weighty"
جَليل,"‫جَليل‬  | jalīl |  ( جلل 1 )
A adjective |‫أَجِلّاءُ‬, ‫جَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَجِلّة‬|
[‫عَظيم‬] splendid, glorious
B noun
1 ‫الجَليل‬
the Exalted (one of the names of God)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Jalil (male given name)"
جَليلة,"‫جَليلة‬  | jalīla |  ( جلل 1 )
noun
Jalilah, Jaleela (female given name)"
إجْلال,"‫إجْلال‬  | ʼijlāl |  ( جلل 1 )
noun
respect, reverence
▸ ‫إجْلالاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
out of respect for somebody
▸ ‫إجْلالاً لِذِكْرى شَخْصٍ‬
in honour of somebody's memory"
مَجَلّة,"‫مَجَلّة‬  | majalla |  ( جلل 1 )
noun
magazine, periodical, journal
▸ ‫مَجَلّة أُسْبوعيّة \ شَهْريّة \ فَصْليّة‬
a weekly/monthly/quarterly (magazine)
▸ ‫مَجَلّة دَوْريّة‬
a periodical
▸ ‫مَجَلّة نِسْويّة‬
a women's magazine
▸ ‫مَجَلّة طِبّيّة‬
a medical journal
▸ ‫مَجَلّة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
e-zine
▸ ‫مَجَلّة حائِطيّة \ الحائِطِ‬
a poster,
a bulletin board
▸ ‫مَجَلّة الإذاعةِ والتِلِفِزْيون‬
radio and television guide
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ مَجَلّةً‬
to publish a magazine
▸ ‫اشْتَرَكَ في مَجَلّةٍ‬
to subscribe to a journal"
مُجَلَّل,"‫مُجَلَّل‬  | mujallal |  ( جلل 1 )
adjective
covered, enveloped
▸ ‫مُجَلَّل بالعارِ‬
filled with shame"
جِلّ,"‫جِلّ‬  | jill |  ( جلل 2 ) , ‫جَلّ‬
noun
gel
▸ ‫جِلّ الاسْتِحْمامِ‬
shower gel
▸ ‫جِلّ تَثْبيتِ الشَعْرِ‬
hair gel"
جُلَّنار,"‫جُلَّنار‬  | jullanār |  ( جللنار )
noun
pomegranate blossom"
جَلَمَ,"‫جَلَمَ‬  | jalama |  ( جلم )
verb |i; ‫جَلْم‬; imperf ‫يَجْلِمُ‬|
to shear off, to clip, to snip"
جَلْمَدَ,"‫جَلْمَدَ‬  | jalmada |  ( جلمد )
verb |i; ‫جَلْمَدة‬; imperf ‫يُجَلْمِدُ‬|
to petrify"
جُلْمود,"‫جُلْمود‬  | julmūd |  ( جلمد )
noun |‫جَلاميدُ‬|
boulder"
جَلا,"‫جَلا‬  | jalā |  ( جلو\جلي )
verb |u; ‫جَلاء‬; imperf ‫يَجْلو‬|
1 [‫لَمَّعَ‬] to polish, to burnish
▸ ‫جَلا الفِضّةَ‬
to polish the silver
2 [‫أَوْضَحَ‬] to clarify, to show, to uncover
▸ ‫جَلا الحَقيقةَ‬
to uncover the truth
3 [‫خَرَجَ‬] to go away, to withdraw
▸ ‫جَلَت القوّاتُ عن \ من المِنْطَقةِ‬
the troops withdrew from the area
4 [‫أَخْرَجَ‬] to oust"
جَلى,"‫جَلى‬  | jalā |  ( جلو\جلي )
verb |i; ‫جَلْي‬; imperf ‫يَجْلي‬|
to polish, to burnish"
جَلّى,"‫جَلّى‬  | jallā |  ( جلو\جلي )
verb
to show"
أَجْلى,"‫أَجْلى‬  | ʼajlā |  ( جلو\جلي )
verb
to evacuate, to remove, to drive away, to oust
▸ ‫أَجْلَوْا السُكّانَ من مَنازِلِهِمْ‬
they evacuated the people from their homes"
تَجَلّى,"‫تَجَلّى‬  | tajallā |  ( جلو\جلي )
verb
to be clear, to be evident, to become clear, to become evident, to show
itself, to be manifest
▸ ‫تَجَلَّتْ إرادَتُهُ‬
it became clear what he wanted
▸ ‫تَجَلَّتْ مَوْهِبَتُها‬
her talent was manifest
▸ ‫تَجَلّى في أَبْهى صُوَرِهِ‬
it was crystal clear"
انْجَلى,"‫انْجَلى‬  | injalā |  ( جلو\جلي )
verb
1 [‫ظَهَرَ‬] to be clear, to become clear, to be visible, to become visible
▸ ‫انْجَلَت الحَقيقةُ‬
the truth became clear
2 [‫تَبَدَّدَ‬] to clear up, to disperse
▸ ‫سَيَنْجَلي اللَيْلُ‬
the night will end
▸ ‫بعد أنْ يَنْجَليَ الغُبارُ‬
after the smoke clears"
اجْتَلى,"‫اجْتَلى‬  | ijtalā |  ( جلو\جلي )
verb
to regard, to look"
اسْتَجْلى,"‫اسْتَجْلى‬  | istajlā |  ( جلو\جلي )
verb
to seek to clarify
▸ ‫اسْتَجْلى الحَقائِقَ‬
to try to ascertain the facts"
جَليّ,"‫جَليّ‬  | jaliyy |  ( جلو\جلي )
adjective
clear, plain, obvious, evident
▸ ‫بِصورةٍ جَليّةٍ‬
evidently, clearly
▸ ‫من الجَليِّ أنّ …‬
it is clear that …"
جالِية,"‫جالِية‬  | jāliya |  ( جلو\جلي )
noun |‫جالِيات‬|
(immigrant) community, diaspora
▸ ‫الجالِية اللُبْنانيّة في أَمْريكا‬
the Lebanese community in the United States
▸ ‫أبْناء الجالِيةِ المُسْلِمةِ‬
members of the Muslim immigrant community"
جَلاء,"‫جَلاء‬  | jalāʼ |  ( جلو\جلي )
noun
1 [‫خُروج‬] departure, withdrawal
▸ ‫جَلاء الفَرَنْسيّينَ عن الجَزائِرِ‬
the withdrawal of the French from Algeria
▸ ‫عيد الجَلاءِ‬
liberation day
2 [‫إظْهار‬] clarification, uncovering, disclosure
3 [‫تَبَدُّد‬] dispelling, clearing up, dispersal
4 [‫وُضوح‬] clarity"
جَلاّية,"‫جَلاّية‬  | jallāya |  ( جلو\جلي )
noun
|also ‫جَلاّية صُحونٍ‬| dishwasher"
جُلْوة,"‫جُلْوة‬  | julwa |  ( جلو\جلي )
noun
beauty
▸ ‫لَيْلة الجُلْوةِ‬
wedding night"
جَليّة,"‫جَليّة‬  | jaliyya |  ( جلو\جلي )
noun |‫جَلايا‬|
fact
▸ ‫جَليّة الأَمْرِ‬
the fact of the matter"
إجْلاء,"‫إجْلاء‬  | ʼijlāʼ |  ( جلو\جلي )
noun
1 [‫إخْلاء‬] evacuation, expulsion, driving away
▸ ‫إجْلاء المَدَنيّينَ من مَناطِقِ القِتالِ‬
the evacuation of civilians from the conflict zone
▸ ‫إجْلاء قُوّاتِ الاحْتِلالِ عن أَراضيهِمْ‬
the expulsion of occupation forces from their lands
2 [‫سَحْب‬] withdrawal"
اسْتِجْلاء,"‫اسْتِجْلاء‬  | istijlāʼ |  ( جلو\جلي )
noun
clarification, elucidation, uncovering
▸ ‫اسْتِجْلاء الحَقيقةِ‬
uncovering the truth"
مَجْلًى,"‫مَجْلًى‬  | majlan |  ( جلو\جلي )
noun |‫مَجالٍ‬|
kitchen sink"
جْلوكوما,"‫جْلوكوما‬  | jlūkūmā |  ( جلوكوما )
noun
glaucoma"
الجَليل,"‫الجَليل‬  | al-jalīl |  ( جليل )
noun
Galilee"
جُمادى,"‫جُمادى‬  | jumādā |  ( جمادى )
noun |mf|
▸ ‫جُمادى الأولى \ الأَوَّل‬
Jumada l-Ula/l-Awwal (the fifth month of the Islamic calendar)
▸ ‫جُمادى الثانِي(ة) \ الآخِر(ة)‬
Jumada l-Thaniy(a)/l-Akhir(a) (the sixth month of the Islamic calendar)"
جُمْباز,"‫جُمْباز‬  | jumbāz |  ( جمباز )
noun
gymnastics
▸ ‫مارَسَ رِياضةَ الجُمْباز‬
to do gymnastics"
جُمْبازيّ,"‫جُمْبازيّ‬  | jumbāziyy |  ( جمباز )
A adjective
gymnastic
B noun
gymnast"
جَمْبَريّ,"‫جَمْبَريّ‬  | jambariyy |  ( جمبري )
noun
(Egypt) shrimp
▸ ‫قَشَّرَ الجَمْبَريَّ‬
to peel shrimps"
جُمْجُمة,"‫جُمْجُمة‬  | jumjuma |  ( جمجم )
noun |‫جَماجِمُ‬|
skull, cranium
▸ ‫كَسْر الجُمْجُمةِ‬
skull fracture"
جُمْجُميّ,"‫جُمْجُميّ‬  | jumjumiyy |  ( جمجم )
noun
cranial"
جَمَحَ,"‫جَمَحَ‬  | jamaḥa |  ( جمح )
verb |a; ‫جَمْح‬, ‫جِماح‬, ‫جُموح‬; imperf ‫يَجْمَحُ‬|
to run away, to bolt
▸ ‫جَمَحَ الحِصانُ‬
the horse bolted
▸ ‫جَمَحَ بِهِ خَيالُهُ‬
his imagination had run away with him"
جامِح,"‫جامِح‬  | jāmiḥ |  ( جمح )
adjective
1 [‫طَليق من كُلِّ قَيْدٍ‬] extreme, unrestrained, wild
▸ ‫نُموّ جامِح‬
unrestrained growth
▸ ‫غَضَب جامِح‬
unrestrained anger
▸ ‫رَغْبة جامِحة‬
unbridled desire
2 [‫هائِج‬] unruly, recalcitrant, refractory
▸ ‫حِصان جامِح‬
an unbroken horse"
جِماح,"‫جِماح‬  | jimāḥ |  ( جمح )
noun
recalcitrance, defiance
▸ ‫كَبَحَ جِماحَ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to rein something/somebody in, to put a check on something/somebody
▸ ‫كَبَحَ جِماحَ التَضَخُّمِ‬
to rein in inflation"
جَموح,"‫جَموح‬  | jamūḥ |  ( جمح )
adjective
unmanageable"
جُموح,"‫جُموح‬  | jumūḥ |  ( جمح )
noun
recalcitrance, obstreperousness, uninhibitedness"
جَمَدَ,"‫جَمَدَ‬  | jamada |  ( جمد ) , ‫جَمُدَ‬
verb |u; ‫جُمود‬; imperf ‫يَجْمُدُ‬|
1 [‫صَلُبَ‬] to freeze, to solidify, to congeal
▸ ‫جَمَدَ الشَمْعِ‬
the wax solidified
2 [‫تَوَقَّفَ‬] to be fixed, to become fixed, to be rigid, to become rigid
▸ ‫جَمَدَ نَظَرُهُ‬
his look grew fixed
▸ ‫جَمَدَتْ أَفْكارُهُ‬
he is rigid in his ideas"
جَمَّدَ,"‫جَمَّدَ‬  | jammada |  ( جمد )
verb
1 [‫بالبُرودةِ‬] to freeze, to congeal
▸ ‫جَمَّدَ شَيْئاً‬
to freeze something
▸ ‫جَمَّدَ الخُضَرَ \ اللَحْمَ‬
to freeze vegetables/meat
▸ ‫جَمَّدَت البُرودةُ أَطْرافي‬
the cold stiffened my limbs
2 [‫أَبْقاهُ في وَضْعِهِ‬] to freeze, to block, to immobilize
▸ ‫جَمَّدَ شَيْئاً‬
to put something on ice
▸ ‫جَمَّدَ العَلاقاتِ (الدِبْلوماسيّةَ)‬
to freeze (diplomatic) relations
▸ ‫جَمَّدَ أَرْصِدةَ \ حِسابَ شَخْصٍ‬
to freeze somebody's assets/account
▸ ‫جَمَّدَ الحَدَّ الأَدْنى للأُجورِ‬
to freeze the minimum wage"
تَجَمَّدَ,"‫تَجَمَّدَ‬  | tajammada |  ( جمد )
verb
1 [‫بالبُرودةِ‬] to freeze
▸ ‫تَجَمَّدَت البِرْكةُ‬
the pond has frozen up
▸ ‫تَجَمَّدَت النَوافِذُ‬
the windows have frosted over
▸ ‫تَجَمَّدَتْ يَدايَ‬
my hands are freezing
▸ ‫تَجَمَّدَ بالبَرْدِ‬
to grow numb with cold
2 [‫في مَكانِهِ‬] to freeze, to be immobilized, to be stuck, to get stuck
▸ ‫تَجَمَّدَ البَرْنامَجُ‬
the program has frozen
▸ ‫تَجَمَّدَ في مَكانِهِ‬
to stop dead in one's tracks
3 [‫صَلُبَ‬] to solidify"
جَمَد,"‫جَمَد‬  | jamad |  ( جمد )
noun
ice, frost"
جامِد,"‫جامِد‬  | jāmid |  ( جمد )
adjective |‫جَوامِدُ‬|
1 [‫صُلْب‬] solid, hard, stiff, rigid
▸ ‫قالِب جامِد‬
a stereotype
▸ ‫مَوْقِف جامِد‬
a rigid stand
▸ ‫نَظْرة جامِدة‬
a glassy look
▸ ‫بِوَجْهٍ جامِدٍ‬
stone-faced
▸ ‫بالمَعْنى الجامِدِ للكَلِمةِ‬
in the narrowest sense of the word
2 [‫مُبَرَّد‬] frozen"
جَماد,"‫جَماد‬  | jamād |  ( جمد )
noun |‫جَمادات‬|
inanimate body, inanimate being
▸ ‫بَقِيَ كَجَمادٍ‬
to stand stock-still"
جُمود,"‫جُمود‬  | jumūd |  ( جمد )
noun
1 [‫رُكود‬] solidity, solidness, stiffness, rigidity, deadlock, standstill
▸ ‫جُمود العَقْلِ‬
the rigidity of the mind
▸ ‫جُمود العَلاقاتِ‬
freezing relations
▸ ‫اسْتِمْرار حالةِ الجُمودِ‬
the continuing impasse
▸ ‫كَسَرَ الجُمودَ‬
to break the deadlock
▸ ‫تَمُرُّ المُفاوَضاتُ بِمَرْحَلةِ جُمودٍ‬
the talks have reached total deadlock
2 [‫تَجَمُّد‬] freezing
3 [‫خُمول‬] inertia, inactivity"
انْجِماد,"‫انْجِماد‬  | injimād |  ( جمد )
noun
freezing up, freezing over"
تَجَمُّد,"‫تَجَمُّد‬  | tajammud |  ( جمد )
noun
freezing, coagulation, solidification
▸ ‫دَرَجة \ نُقْطة التَجَمُّدِ‬
freezing point"
تَجْميد,"‫تَجْميد‬  | tajmīd |  ( جمد )
noun
1 [‫بالبُرودةِ‬] freezing, freeze
2 [‫البَقاء في وَضْعِهِ‬] freezing, freeze, block, immobilization, suspension
▸ ‫تَجْميد الأُجورِ\ الرَواتِبِ‬
wage freeze
▸ ‫تَجْميد الأَسْعارِ‬
price freeze
▸ ‫تَجْميد عُضْويّةِ شَخْصٍ‬
suspension of somebody's membership"
مُتَجَمِّد,"‫مُتَجَمِّد‬  | mutajammid |  ( جمد )
adjective
frozen
▸ ‫بَحْر مُتَجَمِّد‬
frozen sea
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَجَمِّداً من البَرْدِ‬
to be frozen stiff with cold"
مُجَمَّد,"‫مُجَمَّد‬  | mujammad |  ( جمد )
adjective
frozen, immobile, stalled
▸ ‫لَحْم مُجَمَّد‬
frozen meat
▸ ‫أَجِنّة مُجَمَّدة‬
frozen embryos
▸ ‫مُفاوَضات مُجَمَّدة‬
stalled negotiations
▸ ‫أَرْصِدة \ حِساب مُجَمَّد(ة)‬
frozen assets/account"
مُجَمِّد,"‫مُجَمِّد‬  | mujammid |  ( جمد )
noun
freezer, freezer compartment"
مُجَمِّدة,"‫مُجَمِّدة‬  | mujammida |  ( جمد )
noun
deep freeze, freezer"
جَمَّرَ,"‫جَمَّرَ‬  | jammara |  ( جمر )
verb
to roast"
جَمْر,"‫جَمْر‬  | jamr |  ( جمر )
noun
1 [‫بَصْوة‬] ember, firebrand, live coal
▸ ‫كانَ على أَحَرَّ من الجَمْرِ‬
to be on tenterhooks
2 [‫حَصاة‬] small stone, pebble
▸ ‫رَمْي الجَمْراتِ‬
Stoning of the Devil (part of the Hajj ritual)
IDIOM
‫الجَمْرة الخَبيثة‬
anthrax"
جُمّار,"‫جُمّار‬  | jummār |  ( جمر )
noun
palm pith"
مُجَمَّر,"‫مُجَمَّر‬  | mujammar |  ( جمر )
adjective
roasted, grilled"
مِجْمَرة,"‫مِجْمَرة‬  | mijmara |  ( جمر )
noun
brazier, censer"
جُمْرُك,"‫جُمْرُك‬  | jumruk |  ( جمرك )
noun |‫جَمارِكُ‬|
customs
▸ ‫مَكْتَب جَمارِكَ‬
customs office
▸ ‫مُوَظَّف جَمارِكَ‬
customs officer
▸ ‫مَرَّ بالجَمارِكِ‬
to go through customs"
جُمْرُكيّ,"‫جُمْرُكيّ‬  | jumrukiyy |  ( جمرك )
adjective
customs (before n)
▸ ‫إجْراءات جُمْرُكيّة‬
customs procedures
▸ ‫تَعْرِفة \ تَعْريفة جُمْرُكيّة‬
tariff
▸ ‫رُسوم جُمْرُكيّة‬
customs duties"
جُمَّيْز,"‫جُمَّيْز‬  | jummayz |  ( جمز )
noun
sycamore (fig) (Ficus sycomorus)"
جَمَشْت,"‫جَمَشْت‬  | jamašt |  ( جمشت )
noun
amethyst"
جَمَعَ,"‫جَمَعَ‬  | jamaʻa |  ( جمع 1 )
verb |a; ‫جَمْع‬; imperf ‫يَجْمَعُ‬|
1 [‫لَمَّ‬] to gather, to collect, to raise
▸ ‫جَمَعَ مالاً‬
to raise money
▸ ‫جَمَعَ ثَرْوةً‬
to accumulate a fortune
▸ ‫جَمَعَ تَبَرُّعاتٍ‬
to collect donations
▸ ‫جَمَعَ تَبَرُّعاتٍ لِعَمَلٍ صالِحٍ‬
to raise money for a good cause
▸ ‫جَمَعَ مُعْطَياتٍ \ مَعْلوماتٍ‬
to gather data/intelligence
▸ ‫جَمَعَ طَوابِعَ البَريدِ‬
to collect stamps
▸ ‫جَمَعَ النُفاياتِ المَنْزِليّةَ‬
to collect refuse (British), to pick up the garbage (US)
2 [‫أَلْحَقَ‬] to unite, to bring together, to join, to assemble
▸ ‫جَمَعَ بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬
to join two things together
▸ ‫جَمَعَ بين شَخْصَيْنِ‬
to pair off two people
▸ ‫جَمَعَ شَمْلَهُمْ‬
they were reunited
▸ ‫جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُما الزَواجُ‬
they were united in matrimony
3 (Mathematics) to add (up)
▸ ‫جَمَعَ أَعْداداً \ مَبالِغَ‬
to add up numbers/amounts
4 (Linguistics) to pluralize"
جَمَّعَ,"‫جَمَّعَ‬  | jammaʻa |  ( جمع 1 )
verb
1 [‫لَمَّ‬] to gather, to collect, to assemble, to bring together, to raise
▸ ‫جَمَّعَ الناسَ‬
to bring people together
▸ ‫جَمَّعَ صُفوفَهُ‬
to regroup
▸ ‫جَمَّعَ مِياهَ الأَمْطارِ‬
to collect rainwater
2 (Computing) to assemble"
جامَعَ,"‫جامَعَ‬  | jāmaʻa |  ( جمع 1 )
verb
to have intercourse with, to copulate with
▸ ‫جامَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to have intercourse with somebody"
أَجْمَعَ,"‫أَجْمَعَ‬  | ʼajmaʻa |  ( جمع 1 )
verb
to agree unanimously, to be agreed
▸ ‫أَجْمَعَ الأَعْضاءُ على أنّ …‬
the members were unanimously agreed that …"
تَجَمَّعَ,"‫تَجَمَّعَ‬  | tajammaʻa |  ( جمع 1 )
verb
to assemble, to meet, to gather, to congregate
▸ ‫تَجَمَّعَ مِئاتُ المُتَظاهِرينَ أمام البَرْلَمانِ‬
hundreds of demonstrators gathered in front of parliament building
▸ ‫تَجَمَّعَت الغُيومُ في السَماءِ‬
clouds gathered in the sky"
اجْتَمَعَ,"‫اجْتَمَعَ‬  | ijtamaʻa |  ( جمع 1 )
verb
to meet, to assemble, to sit, to gather, to congregate
▸ ‫اجْتَمَعَ عند شَخْصٍ‬
to gather at somebody's (place)
▸ ‫اجْتَمَعَ في ساحةٍ‬
to congregate in a square
▸ ‫اجْتَمَعَ في جَلْسةٍ عاجِلةٍ‬
to meet in an emergency session
▸ ‫اجْتَمَعَ كُلَّ يَوْمِ اثْنَيْنِ‬
to meet every Monday"
اسْتَجْمَعَ,"‫اسْتَجْمَعَ‬  | istajmaʻa |  ( جمع 1 )
verb
to gather, to collect
▸ ‫اسْتَجْمَعَ شَجاعَتَهُ‬
to muster up one's courage
▸ ‫اسْتَجْمَعَ أَفْكارَهُ‬
to gather one's thoughts"
جامِع,"‫جامِع‬  | jāmiʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
A adjective
comprehensive
▸ ‫مَشْروع جامِع‬
a comprehensive plan
▸ ‫دِراسة جامِعة‬
an exhaustive study
B noun
1 [‫مَسْجِد‬] |‫جَوامِعُ‬| mosque
▸ ‫جامِع الأَزْهَرِ‬
al-Azhar mosque
2 [‫شَخْص‬] |‫جامِعونَ‬| collector
▸ ‫جامِع طَوابِعَ‬
stamp collector
3 [‫من أَسْماءِ اللهِ‬]
▸ ‫الجامِع‬
the Gatherer (one of the names of God)"
جامِعة,"‫جامِعة‬  | jāmiʻa |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
1 [‫مُؤَسَّسة للتَعْليمِ العالي‬] university, college (US)
▸ ‫خِرّيج \ مُتَخَرِّج جامِعةٍ‬
university graduate
▸ ‫حَرَم الجامِعةِ‬
campus
▸ ‫رَئيس مَجْلِسِ الجامِعةِ‬
university rector (British), university president (US)
▸ ‫عَمِلَ في الجامِعةِ‬
to work at the university
▸ ‫دَرَسَ في الجامِعةِ‬
to study at university (British), to be in college (US)
2 [‫اتِّحاد‬] union, league
▸ ‫جامِعة الأُمَمِ‬
League of Nations
▸ ‫الجامِعة العَرَبيّة‬
the Arab League
▸ ‫جامِعة الدُوَلِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
the League of Arab States"
جامِعيّ,"‫جامِعيّ‬  | jāmiʻiyy |  ( جمع 1 )
adjective
academic, university (before n), college (before n) (US)
▸ ‫مُسْتَشْفى جامِعيّ‬
a teaching hospital
▸ ‫مُسْتَوى جامِعيّ‬
university-level,
a university-level education
▸ ‫أُسْتاذ جامِعيّ‬
university teacher, college professor (US)
▸ ‫تَعْليم جامِعيّ‬
higher education
▸ ‫دِراسة جامِعيّة‬
university study
▸ ‫تَكْوين \ مُؤَسَّسة جامِعيّ(ة)‬
a university education/institute"
جِماع,"‫جِماع‬  | jimāʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
(sexual) intercourse, copulation, coitus"
جَماعة,"‫جَماعة‬  | jamāʻa |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
group, community, community of faith, company, collective
▸ ‫صَلاة الجَماعةِ‬
the congregational prayer
▸ ‫جَماعة من الفَنّانينَ‬
a collective of artists
▸ ‫(عاشَ) ضِمْنَ جَماعةٍ‬
(to live) in a community
▸ ‫انْضَمَّ إلى الجَماعةِ‬
to join the group
▸ ‫يَدُ اللهِ مع الجَماعةِ‬
≈ union is strength"
جَماعيّ,"‫جَماعيّ‬  | jamāʻiyy |  ( جمع 1 )
adjective
collective, mass, communal
▸ ‫جَماعيًّا‬
en masse, (all) together
▸ ‫تَناوُل الوَجْباتِ جَماعيًّا‬
eating meals together
▸ ‫عَمَل جَماعيّ‬
teamwork
▸ ‫إبادة جَماعيّة‬
genocide
▸ ‫مَقْبَرة جَماعيّة‬
a mass grave
▸ ‫اغْتِصاب جَماعيّ‬
gang rape
▸ ‫اتِّفاق جَماعيّ‬
a collective agreement
▸ ‫تَمْويل جَماعيّ‬
crowdfunding
▸ ‫حُضور جَماعيّ‬
a massive turnout
▸ ‫إقالة جَماعيّة‬
mass lay-offs
▸ ‫رِياضة جَماعيّة‬
a team sport
▸ ‫انْتِخابات جَماعيّة‬
municipal elections
▸ ‫المَصْلَحة الجَماعيّة‬
the common good"
جَمْع,"‫جَمْع‬  | jamʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun |‫جُموع‬|
1 [‫تَجْميع‬] gathering, collection, compilation
▸ ‫جَمْع المُعْطَياتِ‬
data collection
▸ ‫جَمْع تَبَرُّعاتٍ‬
fund raising
▸ ‫جَمْع الطَوابِعِ‬
stamp collecting
▸ ‫لَمّ الجَمْعِ‬, ‫جَمْع الشَمْلِ‬
reunification
2 (Linguistics) plural
▸ ‫جَمْع مُكَسَّر \ التَكْسيرِ‬
broken plural
▸ ‫اسْم جَمْعٍ‬
a collective noun
▸ ‫في (صيغةِ) الجَمْعِ‬
(in the) plural
3 (Mathematics) addition, sum"
جُمْعة,"‫جُمْعة‬  | jumʻa |  ( جمع 1 ) , ‫جُمُعة‬
noun |‫جُمَع‬, ‫جُمْعات‬|
Friday
▸ ‫يَوْم الجُمْعةِ‬
Friday
▸ ‫الجُمْعة الحَزينة \ العَظيمة‬
Good Friday
▸ ‫صَلاة الجُمْعةِ‬
Friday prayers
▸ ‫خُطْبة الجُمْعةِ‬
Friday sermon
▸ ‫سورة الجُمُعة‬
The Congregation (Sura 62)"
جَمْعَويّ,"‫جَمْعَويّ‬  | jamʻawiyy |  ( جمع 1 )
adjective
associative
▸ ‫إطار جَمْعَويّ‬
associative executive"
جَمْعيّ,"‫جَمْعيّ‬  | jamʻiyy |  ( جمع 1 )
adjective
collective
▸ ‫وَعْي جَمْعيّ‬
collective consciousness"
جَمْعيّة,"‫جَمْعيّة‬  | jamʻiyya |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
society, association, club, corporation, organization
▸ ‫جَمْعيّة سِرّيّة‬
a secret society
▸ ‫الجَمْعيّة العامّة‬
the General Assembly
▸ ‫الجَمْعيّة التَشْريعيّة‬
the legislation assembly
▸ ‫جَمْعيّة تَعاوُنيّة‬
a cooperative (society), a co-op
▸ ‫أَسَّسَ جَمْعيّةً تَعاوُنيّةً‬
to establish a cooperative
▸ ‫جَمْعيّة غَيْر حُكوميّةٍ‬
non-governmental organization, NGO
▸ ‫جَمْعيّة حُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
Human Rights League
▸ ‫إدارة الجَمْعيّةِ‬
the association board"
جَميع,"‫جَميع‬  | jamīʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
all
▸ ‫الجَميع‬
all people
▸ ‫جَميعاً‬
all, everybody, one and all
▸ ‫في جَميعِ أَنْحاءِ العالَمِ‬
in all parts of the world
▸ ‫في مُتَناوَلِ (يَدِ) الجَميعِ‬
available to everyone
▸ ‫هذا جَميعُهُ ضدّ القانونِ‬
this is entirely against the law
▸ ‫فَشِلَتْ مُبادَراتُ الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ جَميعُها‬
all the UN initiatives have failed
▸ ‫الأَهالي جَميعُهُمْ يَسْتَنْكِرونَ هذه الأَعْمالَ‬
all inhabitants disapprove of these actions"
اجْتِماع,"‫اجْتِماع‬  | ijtimāʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun |‫اجْتِماعات‬|
1 [‫جَلْسة‬] meeting, gathering, assembly
▸ ‫اجْتِماع طارِئ‬
emergency meeting
▸ ‫اجْتِماع مُطَوَّل‬
a prolonged meeting
▸ ‫اجْتِماع مُصَغَّر‬
a small meeting
▸ ‫اجْتِماع عاديّ \ غَيْر عاديٍّ‬
an ordinary/extraordinary meeting
▸ ‫اجْتِماع سِرّيّ \ مُغْلَق‬
a secret/closed meeting
▸ ‫اجْتِماع الأَعْضاءِ \ عامّ‬
a general meeting
▸ ‫مَحْضَر الاجْتِماعِ‬
the minutes of the meeting
▸ ‫جَدْوَل أَعْمالِ اجْتِماعٍ‬
meeting agenda
▸ ‫قاعة \ غُرْفة الاجْتِماعِ‬
meeting room
▸ ‫رَأَسَ اجْتِماعاً‬
to chair a meeting
▸ ‫عَقَدَ اجْتِماعاً‬
to convene a meeting
▸ ‫افْتَتَحَ \ حَضَرَ اجْتِماعاً‬
to open/attend a meeting
▸ ‫أَنْهى الاجْتِماعَ‬
to call the meeting to a close
▸ ‫كانَ في اجْتِماعٍ‬
to be in session
2 [‫مُجْتَمَع‬] society
▸ ‫عِلْم الاجْتِماعِ‬
sociology,
social studies
▸ ‫أُسْتاذ عِلْمِ الاجْتِماعِ‬
professor of sociology
▸ ‫عالِم اجْتِماعٍ‬
sociologist
3 [‫تَجَمُّع‬] meeting, assembly
▸ ‫حَقّ الاجْتِماعِ‬
freedom of assembly"
اجْتِماعيّ,"‫اجْتِماعيّ‬  | ijtimāʻiyy |  ( جمع 1 )
adjective
social, societal, sociological, socio-, community (before n)
▸ ‫نَشاط اجْتِماعيّ‬
community work
▸ ‫بَحْث اجْتِماعيّ‬
sociological research
▸ ‫حَيَوان اجْتِماعيّ‬
a social animal
▸ ‫حَياة اجْتِماعيّة‬
social life
▸ ‫نَوْع اجْتِماعيّ‬
gender
▸ ‫عُزْلة اجْتِماعيّة‬
social isolation
▸ ‫ظُروف \ عَلاقات اجْتِماعيّة‬
social conditions/relationships
▸ ‫شَبَكة اجْتِماعيّة‬
social network
▸ ‫إعْلام اجْتِماعيّ‬
social media
▸ ‫خِدْمة \ مُساعَدة اجْتِماعيّة‬
social service
▸ ‫المَشاكِل الاجْتِماعيّة الكَبيرة‬
major social problems
▸ ‫اجْتِماعيّ ثَقافيّ‬
sociocultural
▸ ‫اجْتِماعيّ اقْتِصاديّ‬
socio-economic
▸ ‫عَدَم المُساواةِ الاجْتِماعيّةِ‬
social inequality"
إجْماع,"‫إجْماع‬  | ʼijmāʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
unanimity, consensus, (general) agreement, concurrence
▸ ‫بالإجْماعِ‬
unanimously
▸ ‫إجْماع في الرَأْيِ‬
agreement
▸ ‫الإجْماع على هذا المَوْضوعِ‬
the consensus on this topic
▸ ‫قَرَّرَ بالإجْماعِ‬
to decide by unanimous consensus
▸ ‫اتَّفَقَ (على شَيْءٍ) بالإجْماعِ‬
to agree unanimously (on something)
▸ ‫قَبِلَ \ رَفَضَ اقْتِراحاً بالإجْماعِ‬
to adopt/reject a proposal unanimously"
إجْماعيّ,"‫إجْماعيّ‬  | ʼijmāʻiyy |  ( جمع 1 )
adjective
unanimous, by common assent
▸ ‫قَرار \ حُكْم إجْماعيّ‬
a unanimous decision/judgement"
أَجْمَع,"‫أَجْمَع‬  | ʼajmaʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
adjective |dipt; ‫أَجْمَعونَ‬; f pl ‫جُمَعُ‬|
whole, entire, entirely, totally, wholly, all
▸ ‫بِأَجْمَعِهِ‬
entirely
▸ ‫العالَم أَجْمَعُهُ \ أَجْمَعَ \ بِأَجْمَعِهِ‬
the whole world
▸ ‫العالَم الإسْلاميّ أَجْمَعَ‬
the entire Islamic world
▸ ‫جاءَ القَوْمُ أَجْمَعُهُمْ \ بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ‬
all the people came"
تَجَمُّع,"‫تَجَمُّع‬  | tajammuʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
1 [‫اجْتِماع‬] meeting, gathering, group, clustering
▸ ‫تَجَمُّع سِياسيّ‬
a political grouping,
a political rally
▸ ‫تَجَمُّع عائِليّ‬
a family gathering
▸ ‫تَجَمُّع ناسٍ‬
gathering
▸ ‫نُقْطة تَجَمُّعٍ‬
gathering/rallying point
▸ ‫تَجَمُّع شَرِكاتٍ‬
a conglomerate, a consortium
2 [‫مَبانٍ‬] complex
▸ ‫تَجَمُّع صِناعيّ‬
an industrial complex
▸ ‫تَجَمُّع سُكّانيّ \ سَكَنيّ‬
a housing block,
an apartment complex
▸ ‫تَجَمُّع تِجاريّ‬
a shopping centre, a mall (US)"
تَجَمُّعيّ,"‫تَجَمُّعيّ‬  | tajammuʻiyy |  ( جمع 1 )
adjective
relating to meeting/gathering, collective"
تَجْميع,"‫تَجْميع‬  | tajmīʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
1 [‫جَمْع‬] collection, gathering, assembly
▸ ‫مَصْنَع تَجْميعِ سَيّاراتٍ‬
auto assembly plant
▸ ‫أَعادَ التَجْميعَ‬
to reassemble, to regroup
2 (Mathematics) grouping, association
▸ ‫قانون التَجْميعِ‬
associative property"
تَجْميعيّ,"‫تَجْميعيّ‬  | tajmīʻiyy |  ( جمع 1 )
adjective
associative, assembly (before n)
▸ ‫عَمَليّة تَجْميعيّة‬
(Mathematics) associative property
▸ ‫خَطّ إنْتاجٍ تَجْميعيٍّ‬
assembly line"
لااجْتِماعيّ,"‫لااجْتِماعيّ‬  | lājtimāʻiyy |  ( جمع 1 )
adjective
anti-social"
مُجامَعة,"‫مُجامَعة‬  | mujāmaʻa |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
coitus, sexual intercourse"
مُجْتَمَع,"‫مُجْتَمَع‬  | mujtamaʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
society, community, collective
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع اسْتِهْلاكيّ‬
consumer society
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع مُتَكافِل \ مُتَرابِط‬
a caring/close-knit society
▸ ‫المُجْتَمَع المُعاصِر \ الغَرْبيّ‬
modern/western society
▸ ‫المُجْتَمَع الدُوَليّ‬
the international community
▸ ‫شَرائِح المُجْتَمَعِ‬
segments of society"
مُجْتَمِع,"‫مُجْتَمِع‬  | mujtamiʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
A adverb
[‫معاً‬] together, all together
▸ ‫هذه كُلُّها مُجْتَمِعةً‬
all in all
B noun
[‫مُشارِك في اجْتِماعٍ‬] participant in a meeting"
مُجْتَمَعيّ,"‫مُجْتَمَعيّ‬  | mujtamaʻiyy |  ( جمع 1 )
adjective
social
▸ ‫مَشاكِل مُجْتَمَعيّة‬
social problems"
مَجْمَع,"‫مَجْمَع‬  | majmaʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun |‫مَجامِعُ‬|
academy
▸ ‫مَجْمَع فَنّيّ‬
art academy
▸ ‫مَجْمَع اللُغةِ‬
language institute"
مُجَمَّع,"‫مُجَمَّع‬  | mujammaʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
complex
▸ ‫مُجَمَّع صِحّيّ‬
clinic
▸ ‫مُجَمَّع سَكَنيّ‬
housing block,
apartment complex
▸ ‫مُجَمَّع تِجاريّ‬
shopping centre, mall (US)"
مُجَمِّع,"‫مُجَمِّع‬  | mujammiʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
(Electricity) collector"
مَجْموع,"‫مَجْموع‬  | majmūʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun |‫مَجاميعُ‬|
1 (Business) total, sum, total amount
▸ ‫يَبْلُغُ المَجْموعُ عِشْرينَ دولار‬
the total comes to twenty dollars
▸ ‫مَجْموع كُلّيّ‬
sum total
2 [‫جُمْلة‬] totality, system
▸ ‫مَجْموع المُشارِكينَ‬
the total number of participants
▸ ‫مَجْموع من القَوانينِ والأَحْكامِ‬
a body of rules and regulations
3 (Mathematics) sum
▸ ‫مَجْموع ٣ و٤‬
the sum of 3 and 4"
مَجْموعة,"‫مَجْموعة‬  | majmūʻa |  ( جمع 1 )
noun |‫مَجْموعات‬, ‫مَجاميعُ‬|
1 [‫فِئة‬] group, collection, cluster, selection, faction
▸ ‫المَجْموعة الشَمْسيّة‬
the solar system
▸ ‫مَجْموعة قِصَصيّة‬
a collection of short stories
▸ ‫مَجْموعة كامِلة \ فَريدة \ واسِعة‬
a complete/unique/extensive collection
▸ ‫مَجْموعة كَبيرة من الناسِ‬
a large group of people
▸ ‫مَجْموعة من الأَصْدِقاءِ‬
a group of friends
▸ ‫مَجْموعة من الجُزُرِ‬
archipelago
▸ ‫مَجْموعة من الكُتُبِ \ الأُسْطُواناتِ‬
a collection of books/records
▸ ‫مَجْموعة من التَجْهيزاتِ \ الاقْتِراحاتِ \ الأَنْشِطةِ‬
a set of provisions/proposals/activities
▸ ‫مَجْموعة من العَوامِلِ \ المُقْتَرَحاتِ \ التَصْريحاتِ‬
a series of factors/recommendations/statements
▸ ‫مَجْموعة من الأَدِلّةِ‬
a chain of proof
▸ ‫مَجْموعة شَرِكاتٍ \ مَصارِفَ‬
consortium/bank group
▸ ‫في مَجْموعاتٍ صَغيرةٍ‬
in small groups
▸ ‫كَوَّنَ مَجْموعةً‬
to form a cluster/group/faction
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ مَجْموعةً‬
to build up a collection
2 (Politics) union, community
▸ ‫المَجْموعة الأوروبّيّة‬
European Community, EC
▸ ‫الدُوَل الأَعْضاء للمَجْموعةِ الأوروبّيّةِ‬
member states of the EC
▸ ‫انْضَمَّ إلى مَجْموعةٍ‬
to join a union
3 (Sport) set, group
▸ ‫المَجْموعة الأولى \ الأَخيرة‬
the first/last set
▸ ‫رَبِحَ \ خَسِرَ مَجْموعةً‬
to win/lose a set"
مُسْتَجْمَع,"‫مُسْتَجْمَع‬  | mustajmaʻ |  ( جمع 1 )
noun
basin
▸ ‫مُسْتَجْمَع مائيّ‬
watershed"
ج.م.ع.,"‫ج.م.ع.‬  ( جمع 2 )
abbreviation
Arab Republic of Egypt (abbreviation of ‫جُمْهوريّة مِصْرَ العَرَبيّة‬)"
جَمَلَ,"‫جَمَلَ‬  | jamala |  ( جمل 1 )
verb |u; ‫جَمْل‬; imperf ‫يَجْمُلُ‬|
to summarize"
جَمُلَ,"‫جَمُلَ‬  | jamula |  ( جمل 1 )
verb |u; ‫جَمال‬; imperf ‫يَجْمُلُ‬|
to be beautiful, to become beautiful"
جَمَّلَ,"‫جَمَّلَ‬  | jammala |  ( جمل 1 )
verb
to adorn, to embellish, to beautify, to make up, to put on make-up
▸ ‫جَمَّلَ الوَجْهَ‬
to beautify,
(figurative) to whitewash, to present a false face"
جامَلَ,"‫جامَلَ‬  | jāmala |  ( جمل 1 )
verb
to compliment, to flatter
▸ ‫جامَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to flatter somebody"
أَجْمَلَ,"‫أَجْمَلَ‬  | ʼajmala |  ( جمل 1 )
verb
1 [‫جَمَعَ‬] to sum up, to add
2 [‫أَوْجَزَ‬] to summarize, to outline"
تَجَمَّلَ,"‫تَجَمَّلَ‬  | tajammala |  ( جمل 1 )
verb
to make oneself up, to adorn oneself"
جَمال,"‫جَمال‬  | jamāl |  ( جمل 1 )
noun
1 [‫حُسْن‬] beauty
▸ ‫جَمال باهِر \ رائِع‬
a ravishing beauty
▸ ‫مَلِكة جَمالٍ‬
beauty queen
▸ ‫عِلْم الجَمالِ‬
aesthetics
▸ ‫اخْتِصاصيّ في عِلْمِ الجَمالِ‬
aesthetician, beautician
▸ ‫جَمال المَنْظَرِ الطَبيعيِّ‬
the beauty of the landscape
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Jamal (male given name)"
جَماليّ,"‫جَماليّ‬  | jamāliyy |  ( جمل 1 )
adjective
aesthetic
▸ ‫من الناحِيةِ الجَماليّةِ‬
aesthetically"
جَماليّة,"‫جَماليّة‬  | jamāliyya |  ( جمل 1 ) , ‫جَماليّات‬
noun
aesthetics"
جُمْلة,"‫جُمْلة‬  | jumla |  ( جمل 1 )
noun |‫جُمَل‬|
1 (Linguistics) sentence, clause
▸ ‫جُمْلة رَئيسيّة‬
main clause
▸ ‫جُمْلة مُرَكَّبة‬
a compound sentence
▸ ‫جُمْلة اعْتِراضيّة \ مُعْتَرِضة‬
parenthetical clause
▸ ‫جُمْلة فِعْليّة \ اسْميّة‬
verbal/nominal sentence
▸ ‫جُمْلة موسيقيّة‬
a musical phrase
▸ ‫شِبْه جُمْلةٍ‬
phrase
▸ ‫بِناء الجُمْلةِ‬
syntax
2 [‫كُلّ‬] whole, entire, total
▸ ‫جُمْلةً‬
altogether, wholly, completely
▸ ‫جُمْلةً وَتَفْصيلاً‬
entirely, completely, fully
▸ ‫في جُمْلَتِهِ‬
in its entirety
▸ ‫ب \ في الجُمْلةِ‬
on the whole, at large
▸ ‫من جُمْلةِ الأُمورِ نَذْكُرُ …‬
of all these things we mention …
3 [‫كَمّيّة كَبيرة‬] bulk
▸ ‫بالجُمْلةِ‬
in bulk
▸ ‫بَيْع بالجُمْلةِ‬
wholesale
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَت الحُكومةُ جُمْلةً من الإجْراءاتِ‬
the government has taken a number of measures
4 [‫نِظام‬] system
▸ ‫الجُمْلة العَصَبيّة‬
the nervous system"
جَميل,"‫جَميل‬  | jamīl |  ( جمل 1 )
A adjective
beautiful, pretty, handsome, lovely, graceful, nice, pleasant
▸ ‫فَتاة جَميلة‬
a pretty girl,
a beautiful young woman
▸ ‫رَجُل جَميل‬
a handsome man
▸ ‫جَوّ جَميل‬
fine weather,
a good atmosphere
▸ ‫لَوْحة جَميلة‬
a beautiful painting
▸ ‫موسيقى جَميلة‬
lovely music
▸ ‫الفُنون الجَميلة‬
the fine arts
B noun |‫جَمائِلُ‬|
1 [‫خِدْمة‬] favour, service
▸ ‫اعْتِراف بالجَميلِ‬
gratitude
▸ ‫مُعْتَرِف بالجَميلِ‬
grateful
▸ ‫نُكْران الجَميلِ‬
ingratitude
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Jamil (male given name)"
جَميلة,"‫جَميلة‬  | jamīla |  ( جمل 1 )
noun |dipt|
Jamila (female given name)"
إجْمال,"‫إجْمال‬  | ʼijmāl |  ( جمل 1 )
noun
whole, generalization, total
▸ ‫على (وَجْهِ) الإجْمالِ‬
in general
▸ ‫إجْمالاً‬
in sum, in total
▸ ‫يَبْلُغُ عَدَدُهُمْ إجْمالاً حَوالَيْ مِائةٍ‬
they number about one hundred in total"
إجْماليّ,"‫إجْماليّ‬  | ʼijmāliyy |  ( جمل 1 )
A adjective
total, comprehensive, overall, gross
▸ ‫رِبْح إجْماليّ‬
gross profit
▸ ‫الوَزْن الإجْماليّ‬
gross weight
▸ ‫الكُلْفة \ القيمة الإجْماليّة‬
the total cost/value
▸ ‫المَبْلَغ \ الدَخْل الإجْماليّ‬
the gross amount/income
▸ ‫تَقْدير إجْماليّ للميزانيّةِ‬
an overall budget
▸ ‫إجْماليّ الحَصيلةِ‬
the total yield
B noun
total"
أَجْمَل,"‫أَجْمَل‬  | ʼajmal |  ( جمل 1 )
adjective |dipt|
more beautiful, the most beautiful
▸ ‫أَجْمَل فَتاةٍ‬
the most beautiful girl"
تَجْميل,"‫تَجْميل‬  | tajmīl |  ( جمل 1 )
noun
beautification
▸ ‫تَجْميل وَجْهِ \ صورةِ شَيْءٍ‬
making something look better, whitewashing something
▸ ‫تَجْميل وَجْهِ النِظامِ‬
whitewashing the regime's image
▸ ‫جِراحة التَجْميلِ‬
plastic/cosmetic surgery
▸ ‫اخْتِصاصيّ \ أَخِصّائيّة التَجْميلِ‬
make-up artist, cosmetician
▸ ‫مُسْتَحْضَرات \ مَساحيق \ مَوادّ التَجْميلِ‬
cosmetics, make-up"
تَجْميليّ,"‫تَجْميليّ‬  | tajmīliyy |  ( جمل 1 )
adjective
cosmetic, beautifying
▸ ‫جِراحة تَجْميليّة‬
plastic/cosmetic surgery"
مُجامِل,"‫مُجامِل‬  | mujāmil |  ( جمل 1 )
adjective
complimentary"
مُجامَلة,"‫مُجامَلة‬  | mujāmala |  ( جمل 1 )
noun
courtesy, compliment, flattery
▸ ‫مُجامَلةً‬, ‫من بابِ المُجامَلةِ‬
out of courtesy, as a courtesy
▸ ‫زِيارة مُجامَلةٍ‬
courtesy call
▸ ‫تَلَقّى مُجامَلةً‬
to receive a compliment
▸ ‫المُجامَلات والكِذْب‬
flattery and lies
▸ ‫مُجَرَّد مُجامَلاتٍ‬
nothing but flattery
▸ ‫لم أَقُلْ هذا مُجامَلةً‬
I do not say this to flatter"
مُجْمَل,"‫مُجْمَل‬  | mujmal |  ( جمل 1 )
noun
1 [‫كُلّ‬] whole, total, overall
▸ ‫كانَ الأَمْرُ بِمُجْمَلِهِ مُثيراً‬
the issue was exciting as a whole
▸ ‫يُشَكِّلُ الأَجانِبُ ١٠% من مُجْمَلِ السُكّانِ‬
foreigners make up 10% of the population
▸ ‫يُقَدَّرُ مُجْمَلُ المُساعَداتِ بِأَكْثَرَ من عَشَرةِ مَلايينَ‬
the aid total is in the millions
2 [‫خُلاصة‬] summary"
جَمّال,"‫جَمّال‬  | jammāl |  ( جمل 2 )
noun
camel driver"
جَمَل,"‫جَمَل‬  | jamal |  ( جمل 2 )
noun |‫جِمال‬|
camel, dromedary
▸ ‫جَمَل عَرَبيّ‬
Arabian camel
▸ ‫الجَمَل لا يَرى حَدَبَتَهُ‬
one never see one's own faults
▸ ‫لا ناقةَ لَهُ في الأَمْرِ وَلا جَمَلَ‬
he doesn't have anything to do with it,
it's none of his business"
جَمَلون,"‫جَمَلون‬  | jamalūn |  ( جملون )
noun
gable"
جَمَّ,"‫جَمَّ‬  | jamma |  ( جمم )
verb |u; ‫جَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَجُمُّ‬|
to rest"
جَمَّمَ,"‫جَمَّمَ‬  | jammama |  ( جمم )
verb
to thrive, to flourish"
اسْتَجَمَّ,"‫اسْتَجَمَّ‬  | istajamma |  ( جمم )
verb
to rest, to relax, to take a break, to take a holiday (British), to take a
vacation (US), to spend time
▸ ‫تَسْتَجِمُّ في تُرْكِيا‬
she is on holiday in Turkey"
جَمّ,"‫جَمّ‬  | jamm |  ( جمم )
adjective
major part"
جُمّة,"‫جُمّة‬  | jumma |  ( جمم )
noun |‫جُمَم‬|
wig"
جَموم,"‫جَموم‬  | jamūm |  ( جمم )
adjective
inexhaustible, filled with water (of a well)"
اسْتِجْمام,"‫اسْتِجْمام‬  | istijmām |  ( جمم )
noun
relaxation, recreation, leisure
▸ ‫مَكان اسْتِجْمامٍ‬
recreation area
▸ ‫رِحْلة اسْتِجْمامٍ‬
holiday (British), vacation (US)"
جُمان,"‫جُمان‬  | jumān |  ( جمن )
collective noun
pearls"
جُمانة,"‫جُمانة‬  | jumāna |  ( جمن )
noun |dipt|
Jumana (female given name)"
جِمْنازِيوم,"‫جِمْنازِيوم‬  | jimnāziyūm |  ( جمنازيوم )
noun
gymnasium"
تَجَمْهَرَ,"‫تَجَمْهَرَ‬  | tajamhara |  ( جمهر )
verb
to gather, to flock (together)"
جَماهيريّ,"‫جَماهيريّ‬  | jamāhīriyy |  ( جمهر )
adjective
relating to a crowd
▸ ‫حُضور جَماهيريّ‬
a massive turnout
▸ ‫إقْبال جَماهيريّ‬
a tremendous reception"
جَماهيريّة,"‫جَماهيريّة‬  | jamāhīriyya |  ( جمهر )
noun
(History) People's Republic (Libya under Gaddafi)"
جَمْهَرة,"‫جَمْهَرة‬  | jamhara |  ( جمهر )
noun
1 [‫جُمْهور‬] multitude, crowd, throng
▸ ‫جَمْهَرة كَبيرة من الناسِ‬
a large crowd of people
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] crowding"
جُمْهور,"‫جُمْهور‬  | jumhūr |  ( جمهر )
collective noun |no singular noun; ‫جَماهيرُ‬|
1 [‫حَشْد‬] crowd, multitude, mass
▸ ‫الجَماهير‬
the masses
▸ ‫خاطَبَ الجُمْهورَ‬
to address the crowd
▸ ‫جُمْهور من المُتَفَرِّجينَ‬
a crowd of spectators
2 [‫حُضور‬] audience
▸ ‫جُمْهور عَريض \ واسِع‬
a wide audience
▸ ‫جُمْهور المَسْرَحِ‬
theatre audience
▸ ‫جَذَبَ الجُمْهورَ‬
to attract an audience"
جُمْهوريّ,"‫جُمْهوريّ‬  | jumhūriyy |  ( جمهر )
A adjective
Republican
▸ ‫الحِزْب الجُمْهوريّ‬
the Republican party
B noun
Republican"
جُمْهوريّة,"‫جُمْهوريّة‬  | jumhūriyya |  ( جمهر )
noun
republic
▸ ‫جُمْهوريّة مِصْرَ العَرَبيّة‬
the Arab Republic of Egypt
▸ ‫جُمْهوريّة الصين الشَعْبيّة‬
the People's Republic of China
▸ ‫الجُمْهوريّة العَرَبيّة المُتَّحِدة‬
United Arab Republic
▸ ‫جُمْهوريّة أَلْمانِيا الاتِّحاديّة‬
the Federal Republic of Germany
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ الجُمْهوريّةَ‬
to proclaim the republic"
تَجَمْهُر,"‫تَجَمْهُر‬  | tajamhur |  ( جمهر )
noun
gathering
▸ ‫تَجَمْهُر الناسِ‬
crowd
▸ ‫حَظْر التَجَمْهُرِ‬
gathering ban
▸ ‫التَجَمْهُر غَيْر المَشْروعِ‬
unlawful assembly"
جَنَبَ,"‫جَنَبَ‬  | janaba |  ( جنب )
verb |u; ‫جَنْب‬, ‫جَنابة‬; imperf ‫يَجْنُبُ‬|
to avoid
▸ ‫جَنَبَ شَيْئاً‬
to avoid something"
جَنَّبَ,"‫جَنَّبَ‬  | jannaba |  ( جنب )
verb
to spare, to keep off
▸ ‫جَنَّبَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to spare somebody something"
جانَبَ,"‫جانَبَ‬  | jānaba |  ( جنب )
verb
to avoid, to skirt
▸ ‫جانَبَهُ الصَوابُ‬
to not be in the right"
تَجَنَّبَ,"‫تَجَنَّبَ‬  | tajannaba |  ( جنب )
verb
to avoid, to shun, to keep away, to steer clear
▸ ‫تَجَنَّبَ شَخْصاً‬
to avoid somebody
▸ ‫تَجَنَّبَ شَيْئاً‬
to keep away from something
▸ ‫تَجَنَّبَ سُؤالاً‬
to parry a question
▸ ‫تَجَنَّبَ الخَوْضَ \ الدُخولَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to avoid getting into something, to avoid delving into something"
اجْتَنَبَ,"‫اجْتَنَبَ‬  | ijtanaba |  ( جنب )
verb
to avoid"
جَنْب,"‫جَنْب‬  | janb |  ( جنب )
noun |‫جُنوب‬, ‫أَجْناب‬|
1 [‫جِهة‬] side
▸ ‫جَنْبَ‬
near,
beside
▸ ‫جَنْبَ المَكْتَبِ‬
beside the office
▸ ‫جَنْباً إلى جَنْبٍ‬
side by side
▸ ‫وَقَفا جَنْباً إلى جَنْبٍ‬
they stood side by side
▸ ‫يوجَدُ المَقْهى جَنْبَ الصَيْدَليّةِ‬
the cafe is next to the pharmacy
2 (Anatomy) side, flank
▸ ‫الجَنْب الأَيْسَر \ الأَيْمَن‬
the left/right side
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ في جَنْبِهِ أَلَماً‬
to have a pain in one's side
▸ ‫ذات الجَنْبِ‬
(Medicine) pleurisy"
جُنُب,"‫جُنُب‬  | junub |  ( جنب )
adjective
in a state of major ritual impurity (Islamic Law)"
جانِب,"‫جانِب‬  | jānib |  ( جنب )
noun |‫جَوانِبُ‬|
1 [‫جِهة‬] side, part
▸ ‫جانِباً‬
aside
▸ ‫من جانِبِ‬
by
▸ ‫ب \ إلى جانِبِ‬
near, next to, beside
▸ ‫على الجانِبَيْنِ‬
on both sides
▸ ‫جانِب أَيْمَن \ أَيْسَر‬
right/left side
▸ ‫الجانِب الخَلْفيّ‬
the back
▸ ‫الجانِب الغَرْبيّ‬
the western side
▸ ‫الجانِب المُقابِل‬
the opposite side
▸ ‫جانِب جَبَلٍ‬
a mountainside
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً جانِباً‬
to put something aside
▸ ‫تَرَكَ مَوْضوعاً \ قَضيّةً جانِباً‬
to let a subject/matter drop
▸ ‫وَقَفَ إلى جانِبِ شَخْصٍ‬
to stand by somebody
▸ ‫انْحازَ إلى جانِبِ شَخْصٍ‬
to side with somebody
▸ ‫كانَ واقِفاً جانِباً‬
to stand aside
▸ ‫لِنَدَعْ هذا جانِباً …‬
putting that aside, …
▸ ‫من جانِبٍ واحِدٍ‬
one-sided
▸ ‫من كُلِّ الجَوانِبِ‬
from all sides
▸ ‫إلى جانِبِ ذلك‬
besides
▸ ‫من جانِبٍ … وَمِنْ جانِبٍ آخَرَ …‬
on the one hand … on the other hand …
▸ ‫في الجانِبِ المُقابِلِ للشارِعِ‬
across the street
▸ ‫على جانِبٍ كَبيرٍ من الأَهَمّيّةِ‬
of vital importance
2 [‫الجِسْمِ‬] side, flank, waist
▸ ‫أَلَم في الجانِبِ الأَيْسَرِ \ الأَيْمَنِ‬
a pain in one's left/right side
▸ ‫هَجَمَ على العَدوِّ من الجانِبِ‬
to attack the flanks of the enemy
3 [‫مَجْموعة‬] side, party
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الجَوانِبِ‬
multilateral
▸ ‫مُحادَثات مُتَعَدِّدة الجَوانِبِ‬
multilateral talks
▸ ‫اتَّفَقَ الجانِبانِ على …‬
the two sides agreed to …
4 [‫مَسْأَلةٍ‬] aspect, facet, perspective
▸ ‫جَوانِب مُضيئة‬
illuminating aspects
▸ ‫جَوانِب مُظْلِمة‬
drawbacks
▸ ‫تَعَدُّد الجَوانِبِ‬
multifaceted
▸ ‫دَرَسَ المَوْضوعَ من جَوانِبِهِ المُخْتَلِفةِ‬
he studied the issue from different perspectives"
جانِبيّ,"‫جانِبيّ‬  | jānibiyy |  ( جنب )
adjective
lateral, sideward, side, by-
▸ ‫تَأْثير جانِبيّ‬
side effect,
by-product
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة جانِبيّة‬
a side issue
▸ ‫تَفْكير جانِبيّ‬
lateral thinking
▸ ‫أَضْرار جانِبيّة‬
collateral damage,
unintended consequences
▸ ‫غُرْفة جانِبيّة‬
side room
▸ ‫قَفْزة \ حَرَكة \ ضَغْط جانِبيّ(ة)‬
a lateral leap/movement/pressure"
جانِبيّة,"‫جانِبيّة‬  | jānibiyya |  ( جنب )
noun
profile"
جَناب,"‫جَناب‬  | janāb |  ( جنب )
noun
▸ ‫جَنابُكُمْ‬
Your Honour"
جَنْبة,"‫جَنْبة‬  | janba |  ( جنب )
noun |‫جَنَبات‬|
1 [‫مِنْطَقة‬]
▸ ‫في جَنَباتِ‬
inside
▸ ‫كَظَمَ في جَنَباتِهِ ما أَحَسَّ بِهِ من أَلَمٍ‬
he kept the pain he felt hidden deep down inside
2 (Botany) shrub"
جَنوب,"‫جَنوب‬  | janūb |  ( جنب )
noun
south
▸ ‫جَنوباً‬
southward
▸ ‫جَنوبَ باريس‬
to the south of Paris
▸ ‫في جَنوبِ المَغْرِبِ‬
the south of Morocco"
جَنوبيّ,"‫جَنوبيّ‬  | janūbiyy |  ( جنب )
adjective
southern, south
▸ ‫إفْريقِيا الجَنوبيّة‬
South Africa
▸ ‫أَمْريكا الجَنوبيّة‬
South America
▸ ‫في جِهةٍ جَنوبيّةٍ‬
in a southerly direction"
اجْتِناب,"‫اجْتِناب‬  | ijtināb |  ( جنب )
noun
avoidance, abstinence"
أَجْنَبيّ,"‫أَجْنَبيّ‬  | ʼajnabiyy |  ( جنب )
A adjective |‫أَجْنَبيّونَ‬, ‫أَجانِبُ‬|
foreign, alien, exotic, strange
▸ ‫عُمّال أَجانِب‬
foreign workers
▸ ‫لُغات أَجْنَبيّة‬
foreign languages
▸ ‫السُكّان الأَجانِب‬
the foreign population
▸ ‫نَباتات \ حَيَوانات أَجْنَبيّة‬
exotic plants/animals
▸ ‫من أَصْلٍ أَجْنَبيٍّ‬
of foreign descent
B noun |‫أَجْنَبيّونَ‬, ‫أَجانِبُ‬|
foreigner, alien, immigrant, stranger
▸ ‫قانون الأَجانِبِ‬
immigration law
▸ ‫العَداء ضدّ الأَجانِبِ‬
aggression against foreigners"
تَجَنُّب,"‫تَجَنُّب‬  | tajannub |  ( جنب )
noun
avoidance, prevention
▸ ‫حاوَلَ تَجَنُّبَ شَيْءٍ‬
to try and avoid something
▸ ‫لِتَجَنُّبِ كُلِّ سوءِ تَفاهُمٍ‬
to prevent any misunderstandings"
تَجْنيب,"‫تَجْنيب‬  | tajnīb |  ( جنب )
noun
keeping off"
جُنْباز,"‫جُنْباز‬  | junbāz |  ( جنبز )
noun
see ‫جُمْباز‬"
جُنْجُل,"‫جُنْجُل‬  | junjul |  ( جنجل )
noun
(common) hop (Humulus lupulus), hops"
جَنْجَويد,"‫جَنْجَويد‬  | janjawīd |  ( جنجويد ) , ‫جَنْجاويد‬
noun
(Sudan colloquial Arabic) Janjaweed (militia in Darfur region)"
جَنَحَ,"‫جَنَحَ‬  | janaḥa |  ( جنح )
verb |a; ‫جُنوح‬; imperf ‫يَجْنَحُ‬|
1 [‫مالَ‬] to incline, to be inclined
▸ ‫جَنَحَ إلى \ ل‬
to incline to
2 [‫السَفينةُ‬] to get stranded, to run aground
▸ ‫جَنَحَت السَفينةُ‬
the ship ran aground
▸ ‫جَنَحَت الحيتانُ على الشاطِئِ‬
the whales were beached"
جَنَّحَ,"‫جَنَّحَ‬  | jannaḥa |  ( جنح )
verb
to equip with wings"
أَجْنَحَ,"‫أَجْنَحَ‬  | ʼajnaḥa |  ( جنح )
verb
to make incline"
جِنْح,"‫جِنْح‬  | jinḥ |  ( جنح )
noun
side
▸ ‫في جِنْحِ الظَلامِ \ اللَيْلِ‬
under cover of darkness/the night"
جانِح,"‫جانِح‬  | jāniḥ |  ( جنح )
A adjective
1 [‫مُنْتَهِك للقانون‬] delinquent
▸ ‫الشُبّان الجانِحونَ‬
juvenile offenders
2 [‫السُفُن‬] stranded, run aground
▸ ‫باخِرة جانِحة‬
a ship run aground
▸ ‫حوت جانِح‬
a beached whale
B noun
delinquent"
جانِحة,"‫جانِحة‬  | jāniḥa |  ( جنح )
noun |‫جَوانِحُ‬|
rib"
جَناح,"‫جَناح‬  | janāḥ |  ( جنح )
noun |‫أَجْنِحة‬, ‫أَجْنُح‬|
1 [‫طَيْرٍ أو طائِرةٍ‬] wing
▸ ‫جَناح أَيْمَن \ أَيْسَر‬
right /left wing
▸ ‫جَناح خَلْفيّ‬
rear spoiler
▸ ‫مَقْصوص الجَناحِ‬
powerless
▸ ‫نَشَرَ \ بَسَطَ جَناحَيْهِ‬
to spread one's wings
▸ ‫على جَناحِ السُرْعةِ‬
at breakneck speed
▸ ‫جَناح طولُهُ ٣٢ مِتْراً‬
a wingspan of 32 metres
▸ ‫تحت جَناحِ اللَيْلِ \ الظَلامِ‬
(figurative) under the cover of darkness
2 (Military) flank
▸ ‫الهُجوم على الجَناحِ الأَيْمَنِ‬
an attack on the right flank
3 [‫مَبْنًى‬] wing, suite, pavilion
▸ ‫الجَناح الغَرْبيّ للبَيْتِ الأَبْيَضِ‬
the West Wing of the White House
▸ ‫الجَناح الجَديد للمُسْتَشْفى‬
the hospital's new wing
4 (Politics) wing
▸ ‫جَناح يَمينيّ \ أَيْمَن‬
right (wing)
▸ ‫الجَناح العَسْكَريّ‬
the armed wing
▸ ‫الجَناح الأَيْسَر \ الأَيْمَن لِحِزْبٍ‬
the left/right wing of a party
▸ ‫الجَناح السِياسيّ لِمُنَظَّمةٍ‬
the political wing of an organization
5 (Sport) wing, flank, winger
▸ ‫جَناح أَيْمَن \ أَيْسَر‬
right-winger/left-winger
▸ ‫لاعِب جَناحٍ‬
winger
▸ ‫لَعِبَ في الجَناحِ الأَيْمَنِ \ الأَيْسَرِ‬
to play on the right/left wing"
جُنْحة,"‫جُنْحة‬  | junḥa |  ( جنح )
noun |‫جُنَح‬|
offence, crime, misdemeanour
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة الجُنَحِ‬
misdemeanor court"
جُنوح,"‫جُنوح‬  | junūḥ |  ( جنح )
noun
1 [‫السُفُن‬] stranding, running aground
2 [‫مَيْل إلى الإجْرام‬] delinquency"
جُنَيْح,"‫جُنَيْح‬  | junayḥ |  ( جنح )
noun
aileron (on a plane's wing)"
مُجَنَّح,"‫مُجَنَّح‬  | mujannaḥ |  ( جنح )
adjective
winged
▸ ‫حَشَرات مُجَنَّحة‬
winged insects
▸ ‫صَمولة مُجَنَّحة‬
wing nut"
جَنَّدَ,"‫جَنَّدَ‬  | jannada |  ( جند )
verb
1 [‫صَيَّرَ جُنْديًّا‬] to recruit, to enlist
▸ ‫جَنَّدَ شَخْصاً‬
to enlist somebody into the army
▸ ‫جَنَّدَ شَخْصاً للتَجَسُّسِ‬
to recruit somebody as a spy
2 [‫الجُنودَ‬] to mobilize, to bring into action"
تَجَنَّدَ,"‫تَجَنَّدَ‬  | tajannada |  ( جند )
verb
to be enlisted"
جُنْد,"‫جُنْد‬  | jund |  ( جند )
noun |‫جُنود‬, ‫أَجْناد‬|
soldiers, army
▸ ‫ناقِلة الجُنْدِ المُدَرَّعة‬
an armoured personnel carrier"
جُنْديّ,"‫جُنْديّ‬  | jundiyy |  ( جند )
noun |‫جُنود‬|
soldier, serviceman
▸ ‫جُنْديّ مُتَطَوِّع‬
volunteer soldier
▸ ‫جُنْديّ مُسْتَجِدّ‬
recruit
▸ ‫جُنْديّ سابِق‬
ex-serviceman
▸ ‫الجُنْديّ المَجْهول‬
the Unknown Soldier
▸ ‫جُنْديّ في البَحْريّةِ \ مُشاةِ البَحْريّةِ \ القوّةِ الجَويّةِ‬
sailor/marine/airman"
جُنْديّة,"‫جُنْديّة‬  | jundiyya |  ( جند )
noun
1 [‫خِدْمة عَسْكَريّة‬] military service
2 [‫جَيْش‬] army"
تَجَنُّد,"‫تَجَنُّد‬  | tajannud |  ( جند )
noun
military service, enlisting"
تَجْنيد,"‫تَجْنيد‬  | tajnīd |  ( جند )
noun
recruitment, enlistment, mobilization
▸ ‫تَجْنيد إلْزاميّ \ إجْباريّ‬
compulsory military service, conscription"
مُجَنَّد,"‫مُجَنَّد‬  | mujannad |  ( جند )
A adjective
recruited
B noun
conscript"
جُنْدُب,"‫جُنْدُب‬  | jundub |  ( جندب )
noun |‫جَنادِبُ‬|
grasshopper"
جَنْدَر,"‫جَنْدَر‬  | jandar |  ( جندر )
noun
1 [‫جِنْس‬] gender
2 [‫قَرْية‬] |dipt f| Jandar (small village in Homs)"
جَنْدَريّ,"‫جَنْدَريّ‬  | jandariyy |  ( جندر )
adjective
gender (before n)
▸ ‫العُنْف الجَنْدَريّ‬
gender-based violence
▸ ‫التَمْييز الجَنْدَريّ‬
gender discrimination, sexism
▸ ‫المُساواة الجَنْدَريّة‬
gender equality"
جَنْدَرْمة,"‫جَنْدَرْمة‬  | jandarma |  ( جندرم )
noun
gendarme, gendarmerie"
جَنْدَل,"‫جَنْدَل‬  | jandal |  ( جندل )
noun |‫جَنادِلُ‬|
1 [‫صَخْر‬] rock, stone
2 [‫مَكان في النَهْرِ‬] cascade, waterfall"
جُنْدول,"‫جُنْدول‬  | jundūl |  ( جندول )
noun |‫جَناديلُ‬|
gondola"
جِنِرال,"‫جِنِرال‬  | jinirāl |  ( جنرال )
noun
general"
جَنَّزَ,"‫جَنَّزَ‬  | jannaza |  ( جنز )
verb
to say the burial prayers for the deceased"
جَنائِزيّ,"‫جَنائِزيّ‬  | janāʼiziyy |  ( جنز )
adjective
funeral (before n)
▸ ‫مَوْكِب جَنائِزيّ‬
funeral procession
▸ ‫قُدّاس جَنائِزيّ‬
funeral mass
▸ ‫مَعْبَد جَنائِزيّ‬
(Archaeology) mortuary temple"
جَنّاز,"‫جَنّاز‬  | jannāz |  ( جنز )
noun
funeral service, requiem mass
▸ ‫حَضَرَ \ أَقامَ جَنّازاً‬
to attend/hold a funeral"
جَنازة,"‫جَنازة‬  | janāza |  ( جنز ) , ‫جِنازة‬
noun |‫جَنازات‬, ‫جَنائِزُ‬|
1 [‫احْتِفال‬] funeral, burial, interment
▸ ‫جَنازة رَسْميّة‬
state funeral
▸ ‫تَشْييع الجَنازةِ‬
funeral
▸ ‫صَلاة الجَنازةِ‬
funeral prayer
▸ ‫حَضَرَ \ شَيَّعَ جَنازةً‬
to attend a funeral service
▸ ‫أَقامَ جَنازةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to hold a funeral service for somebody
2 [‫مَوْكِب المُشَيِّعينَ‬] funeral procession"
جَنْزيريّ,"‫جَنْزيريّ‬  | janzīriyy |  ( جنزر )
noun
chain-
▸ ‫مِنْشار جَنْزيريّ‬
chainsaw"
جَنْزير,"‫جَنْزير‬  | janzīr |  ( جنزير ) , ‫جِنْزير‬
noun |‫جَنازيرُ‬|
1 [‫دَرّاجةٍ‬] (bicycle) chain
2 [‫عَرَبةٍ‬] continuous tracks, caterpillar tracks
▸ ‫جَنْزير الدَبّابةِ‬
tank tracks/treads"
جَنَّسَ,"‫جَنَّسَ‬  | jannasa |  ( جنس )
verb
to grant citizenship to"
جانَسَ,"‫جانَسَ‬  | jānasa |  ( جنس )
verb
to be similar"
تَجَنَّسَ,"‫تَجَنَّسَ‬  | tajannasa |  ( جنس )
verb
to be naturalized, to acquire citizenship
▸ ‫تَجَنَّسَ بالجِنْسيّةِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬
to become a (naturalized) American citizen"
تَجانَسَ,"‫تَجانَسَ‬  | tajānasa |  ( جنس )
verb
to be alike, to be similar
▸ ‫تَجانَسَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be of the same nature as something"
جِنْس,"‫جِنْس‬  | jins |  ( جنس )
noun |‫أَجْناس‬|
1 [‫ذَكَر أو أُنْثى‬] sex, gender
▸ ‫الجِنْس الآخَر‬
the opposite sex
▸ ‫الجِنْس الخَشِن‬
the stronger sex
▸ ‫الجِنْس اللَطيف \ الرَقيق \ الناعِم‬
the fairer sex
▸ ‫جِنْس الإناثِ \ الذُكورِ‬
the female/male sex
▸ ‫الجِنْس الثالِث‬
third gender
▸ ‫من كِلا الجِنْسَيْنِ‬
of either sex
▸ ‫المُساواة \ التَمْييز بين الجِنْسَيْنِ‬
gender equality/discrimination
▸ ‫مِثْليّ الجِنْسِ‬
homosexual,
same-sex
2 [‫جِماع‬] sex, (sexual) intercourse, copulation
▸ ‫الجِنْس الفَمَويّ‬
oral sex
▸ ‫الجِنْس عَبْرَ الهاتِفِ‬
phone sex
▸ ‫الجِنْس عَبْرَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬, ‫الجِنْس الإلِكْتْرونيّ‬
cybersex
▸ ‫مارَسَ الجِنْسَ‬
to have sex
▸ ‫مارَسَ الجِنْسَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to have sex with somebody
3 [‫نَوْع‬] genus, species, race, ethnic group
▸ ‫الجِنْس البَشَريّ‬
the human race
▸ ‫اسْم جِنْسٍ‬
genus name
▸ ‫إبادة الجِنْسِ‬
genocide
4 [‫صِنْف‬] category, type, genre
▸ ‫جِنْس أَدَبيّ‬
literary genre
5 (Linguistics) gender"
جِناس,"‫جِناس‬  | jinās |  ( جنس )
noun
play on words
▸ ‫جِناس اسْتِهْلاليّ‬
alliteration
▸ ‫جِناس تَصْحيفيّ‬
anagram
▸ ‫جِناس لَفْظيّ‬, ‫مُشْتَرِك لَفْظيّ‬
homonym"
جِنْسانيّ,"‫جِنْسانيّ‬  | jinsāniyy |  ( جنس )
adjective
gender (before n), sexual"
جِنْسانيّة,"‫جِنْسانيّة‬  | jinsāniyya |  ( جنس )
noun
sexuality, gender"
جِنْسيّ,"‫جِنْسيّ‬  | jinsiyy |  ( جنس )
adjective
sexual, sex (before n)
▸ ‫مَرَض جِنْسيّ‬
venereal disease
▸ ‫عُنْف \ اعْتِداء جِنْسيّ‬
sexual violence/assault
▸ ‫تَحَرُّش جِنْسيّ‬
sexual harassment
▸ ‫فَضيحة جِنْسيّة‬
a sex scandal
▸ ‫شُذوذ جِنْسيّ‬
perversion,
homosexuality
▸ ‫اتِّصال جِنْسيّ‬
sexual intercourse
▸ ‫رَغْبة جِنْسيّة‬
libido
▸ ‫تَوْعِية جِنْسيّة‬
sex education
▸ ‫رَجُل عاجِز جِنْسيًّا‬
an impotent man"
جِنْسيّة,"‫جِنْسيّة‬  | jinsiyya |  ( جنس )
noun
nationality, citizenship
▸ ‫جِنْسيّة مُزْدَوِجة‬
dual nationality
▸ ‫الجِنْسيّة البَريطانيّة‬
British citizenship
▸ ‫حَمَلَ الجِنْسيّةَ البَريطانيّةَ‬
to have British citizenship
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على الجِنْسيّةِ الكَنَديّةِ‬
to obtain Canadian citizenship
▸ ‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً الجِنْسيّةَ الأَمْريكيّةَ‬
to naturalize somebody as an American citizen
▸ ‫عَديم الجِنْسيّةِ‬
stateless
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الجِنْسيّاتِ‬
multinational
▸ ‫شَرِكة مُتَعَدِّدة الجِنْسيّاتِ‬
a multinational (company)
▸ ‫قوّة مُتَعَدِّدة الجِنْسيّاتِ‬
an international force"
تَجانُس,"‫تَجانُس‬  | tajānus |  ( جنس )
noun
homogeneity, similarity, likeness
▸ ‫تَجانُس ثَقافيّ‬
cultural homogeneity
▸ ‫عَدَم التَجانُسِ‬
heterogeneity"
تَجانُسيّ,"‫تَجانُسيّ‬  | tajānusiyy |  ( جنس )
adjective
homeopathic"
تَجَنُّس,"‫تَجَنُّس‬  | tajannus |  ( جنس )
noun
naturalization"
تَجْنيس,"‫تَجْنيس‬  | tajnīs |  ( جنس )
noun
naturalization"
لاجِنْسيّ,"‫لاجِنْسيّ‬  | lājinsiyy |  ( جنس )
A adjective
asexual
B noun
asexual, asexual person"
لاجِنْسيّة,"‫لاجِنْسيّة‬  | lājinsiyya |  ( جنس )
noun
asexuality"
مُتَجانِس,"‫مُتَجانِس‬  | mutajānis |  ( جنس )
adjective
homogeneous, having the same nature
▸ ‫خَليط مُتَجانِس‬
a homogeneous mixture
▸ ‫مَجْموعة مُتَجانِسة‬
a homogeneous group
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَجانِسٍ‬
heterogeneous"
مُجانِس,"‫مُجانِس‬  | mujānis |  ( جنس )
adjective
similar, related"
جُنْط,"‫جُنْط‬  | junṭ |  ( جنط )
noun |‫جُنوط‬|
rim (of a wheel)"
جَنَّ,"‫جَنَّ‬  | janna |  ( جنن 1 )
verb |u; ‫جَنّ‬; imperf ‫يَجُنُّ‬|
to cover
▸ ‫جَنَّ اللَيْلُ‬
to become dark"
جُنَّ,"‫جُنَّ‬  | junna |  ( جنن 1 )
passive verb |‫جَنّ‬, ‫جُنون‬, ‫جِنّة‬|
to be insane, to become insane
▸ ‫هل جُنِنْتَ؟‬
have you gone out of your mind?
▸ ‫جُنَّ جُنونُهُ‬
he went crazy"
جَنَّنَ,"‫جَنَّنَ‬  | jannana |  ( جنن 1 )
verb
to drive crazy, to drive mad (British)
▸ ‫جَنَّنَ شَخْصاً‬
to drive somebody crazy"
أَجَنَّ,"‫أَجَنَّ‬  | ʼajanna |  ( جنن 1 )
verb
1 [‫صَيَّرَهُ مَجْنوناً‬] to drive mad, to drive insane
2 [‫سَتَرَ‬] to conceal, to hide, to veil"
تَجَنَّنَ,"‫تَجَنَّنَ‬  | tajannana |  ( جنن 1 )
verb
to be insane, to become insane"
جِنّ,"‫جِنّ‬  | jinn |  ( جنن 2 )
noun
gin"
جَنائِنيّ,"‫جَنائِنيّ‬  | janāʼiniyy |  ( جنن 1 )
noun
gardener"
جَنان,"‫جَنان‬  | janān |  ( جنن 1 )
noun |‫أَجْنان‬|
1 [‫نَفْس‬] heart, soul
▸ ‫ثابِت الجَنانِ‬
steadfast
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Janan (female given name)"
جَنّة,"‫جَنّة‬  | janna |  ( جنن 1 )
noun |‫جَنّات‬, ‫جِنّات‬|
1 [‫فِرْدَوْس‬] paradise, heaven
▸ ‫جَنّة على الأَرْضِ‬
heaven on earth
▸ ‫عُصْفور الجَنّةِ‬
bird of paradise
▸ ‫دَخَلَ الجَنّةَ‬
to enter paradise
2 [‫حَديقة‬] garden
▸ ‫جَنّة عَدْنٍ‬
the Garden of Eden
3 [‫سِتْر‬] haven
▸ ‫جَنّة ضَريبيّة‬
tax haven"
جُنون,"‫جُنون‬  | junūn |  ( جنن 1 )
noun
madness, insanity, lunacy
▸ ‫هذا جُنونٌ!‬
that's insane!
▸ ‫جُنون العَظَمةِ‬
megalomania
▸ ‫مَرَض جُنونِ البَقَرِ‬
mad cow disease
▸ ‫في نَوْبةِ جُنونٍ‬
in a fit of insanity
▸ ‫لا حَدَّ لِجُنونِهِ‬
there is no limit to his madness
▸ ‫جُنَّ جُنونُهُ‬
he went crazy
▸ ‫كانَ بِهِ مَسٌّ من جُنونٍ‬
to be crazy"
جُنونيّ,"‫جُنونيّ‬  | junūniyy |  ( جنن 1 )
adjective
insane
▸ ‫فِكْرة جُنونيّة‬
a crazy idea
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع جُنونيّ في الأَسْعارِ‬
skyrocketing prices
▸ ‫أَحْذِية غالِية بِشَكْلٍ جُنونيٍّ‬
insanely expensive shoes"
جِنّيّ,"‫جِنّيّ‬  | jinniyy |  ( جنن 1 )
noun |‫جِنّ‬|
jinn (an intelligent, sometimes malevolent, hidden spirit), spirit, demon,
genie"
جِنّيّة,"‫جِنّيّة‬  | jinniyya |  ( جنن 1 )
noun
(female) jinn, fairy"
جَنين,"‫جَنين‬  | janīn |  ( جنن 1 )
noun |‫أَجِنّة‬, ‫أَجْنُن‬|
embryo, fetus
▸ ‫إسْقاط الجَنينِ‬
abortion,
miscarriage
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَجِنّةِ‬
embryology
▸ ‫اخْتِصاصيّ في عِلْمِ الأَجِنّةِ‬
embryologist
▸ ‫زَرَعَ جَنيناً‬
to implant an embryo"
جُنَيْنة,"‫جُنَيْنة‬  | junayna |  ( جنن 1 )
noun |‫جَنائِنُ‬|
garden"
جَنينيّ,"‫جَنينيّ‬  | janīniyy |  ( جنن 1 )
adjective
embryonic
▸ ‫خَلايا جِذْعيّة جَنينيّة‬
embryonic stem cells"
مِجَنّ,"‫مِجَنّ‬  | mijann |  ( جنن 1 )
noun |‫مَجانُّ‬|
shield"
مَجْنون,"‫مَجْنون‬  | majnūn |  ( جنن 1 )
A adjective |‫مَجانينُ‬|
insane, disturbed, crazy, mad (British)
▸ ‫امْرَأة مَجْنونة‬
an insane woman
▸ ‫مُغامَرة مَجْنونة‬
a crazy adventure
B noun |‫مَجانينُ‬|
madman, lunatic, maniac, fool
▸ ‫مُسْتَشْفى المَجانينِ‬
insane asylum, madhouse"
جَنى,"‫جَنى‬  | janā |  ( جني )
A verb |i; ‫جَنْي‬; imperf ‫يَجْني‬|
1 [‫قَطَفَ‬] to harvest, to pick, to gather
▸ ‫جَنى البَطاطِسَ‬
to harvest potatoes
▸ ‫جَنى ثِمارَ الزَيْتونِ‬
to harvest the olives
2 [‫كَسَبَ‬] to earn
▸ ‫جَنى أَرْباحاً‬
to make a profit
▸ ‫جَنى ثِمارَ جُهودِهِ‬
to reap the fruits of one's labour
3 [‫ارْتَكَبَ‬] |‫على‬| to commit, to cause, to harm
▸ ‫جَنى على شَخْصٍ‬
to cause somebody harm
B noun |f|
Jana (female given name)"
تَجَنّى,"‫تَجَنّى‬  | tajannā |  ( جني )
verb
|‫على‬| to incriminate, to accuse falsely
▸ ‫تَجَنّى على شَخْصٍ‬
to blame somebody unfairly"
اجْتَنى,"‫اجْتَنى‬  | ijtanā |  ( جني )
verb
to harvest, to pick"
جانٍ,"‫جانٍ‬  | jānin |  ( جني )
noun |‫جُناة‬|
perpetrator, criminal, offender"
جِنائيّ,"‫جِنائيّ‬  | jināʼiyy |  ( جني )
adjective
criminal, penal
▸ ‫مِسْطَرة \ إجْراءات جِنائيّة‬
criminal proceedings
▸ ‫تَحْقيق \ مُلاحَقة جِنائيّ(ة)‬
criminal investigation/prosecution
▸ ‫المَباحِث الجِنائيّة‬
detective department
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَدِلّةِ الجِنائيّةِ‬
forensic science
▸ ‫مُخْتَبَر جِنائيّ‬
crime laboratory
▸ ‫تابَعَ شَخْصاً جِنائيًّا‬
to prosecute somebody
▸ ‫قَضيّة جِنائيّة ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
a criminal case against somebody"
جِناية,"‫جِناية‬  | jināya |  ( جني )
noun
offence, crime, felony
▸ ‫غُرْفة الجِناياتِ‬
criminal division (of a court)
▸ ‫قاضي الجِناياتِ‬
criminal judge"
مَجْنيّ,"‫مَجْنيّ‬  | majniyy |  ( جني )
A adjective
harvested, gained, earned
▸ ‫مال مَجْنيّ من عَمَليّاتِ بَيْعِ المُخَدِّراتِ‬
money obtained from drug trafficking
B noun
▸ ‫مَجْنيّ عَلَيْهِ‬
victim"
جِنيف,"‫جِنيف‬  | jinīf |  ( جنيف )
noun |f|
Geneva
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة جِنيف‬
the Geneva Convention"
جَنيفَر,"‫جَنيفَر‬  | janīfar |  ( جنيفر )
noun
gin"
جُنَيْه,"‫جُنَيْه‬  | junayh |  ( جنيه )
noun |‫جُنَيْهات‬|
pound
▸ ‫الجُنَيْه المِصْريّ‬
the Egyptian pound
▸ ‫الجُنَيْه الاسْتِرْلينيّ‬
the pound sterling
▸ ‫الجُنَيْه الإنْجْليزيّ‬
the English pound"
جَهْبَذ,"‫جَهْبَذ‬  | jahbaḏ |  ( جهبذ ) , ‫جِهْبِذ‬
noun |‫جَهابِذة‬|
great scholar, master, expert
▸ ‫جَهابِذة القانونِ‬
jurists"
جَهَدَ,"‫جَهَدَ‬  | jahada |  ( جهد )
verb |a; ‫جَهْد‬; imperf ‫يَجْهَدُ‬|
to endeavour, to strive, to labour, to take pains
▸ ‫جَهَدَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to exert oneself"
جاهَدَ,"‫جاهَدَ‬  | jāhada |  ( جهد )
verb
to strive, to fight
▸ ‫جاهَدَ من أَجْلِ حُقوقِهِ‬
to fight for one's rights
▸ ‫جاهَدَ في سَبيلِ اللهِ‬
to dedicate oneself to the cause of God
▸ ‫جاهَدَ في سَبيلِ مَصالِحَ قَوْميّةٍ‬
to fight for national interests"
أَجْهَدَ,"‫أَجْهَدَ‬  | ʼajhada |  ( جهد )
verb
to tire, to wear out
▸ ‫أَجْهَدَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to overexert oneself"
اجْتَهَدَ,"‫اجْتَهَدَ‬  | ijtahada |  ( جهد )
verb
to strive, to make every effort
▸ ‫اجْتَهَدَ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to endeavour to do something"
جُهْد,"‫جُهْد‬  | juhd |  ( جهد ) , ‫جَهْد‬
noun |‫جُهود‬|
1 [‫طاقة‬] effort, endeavour, strain, diligence
▸ ‫جُهْد شَخْصيّ‬
personal effort
▸ ‫جُهْد جَماعيّ‬
a collaborative effort
▸ ‫جُهْد عَقْليّ \ جِسْميّ‬
mental/physical exertion
▸ ‫جُهْد كَبير \ عَظيم‬
a great/enormous effort
▸ ‫جُهْدَ طاقَتِهِ‬
as much as he can
▸ ‫جُهْدَهُ‬
one's every effort
▸ ‫بَذَلَ جُهْدَهُ‬
to do one's best
▸ ‫بَذَلَ كُلَّ جُهْدِهِ‬
to work one's fingers to the bone
▸ ‫بَذَلَ جُهْدَهُ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to put oneself out for something/somebody
▸ ‫بَذَلَ قُصارى جُهْدِهِ لِيَتَوَصَّلَ إلى هَدَفِهِ‬
to make every effort to reach one's goal
▸ ‫بِجُهْدٍ‬
diligently
▸ ‫بِجُهْدٍ كَبيرٍ‬
with much effort
▸ ‫عَمِلَ \ دَرَسَ بِجُهْدٍ‬
to apply oneself to one's work/studies
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِكُلِّ جُهْدِهِ‬
to do something with all one's might
▸ ‫كَرَّسَ جُهْدَهُ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to do one's best for something
▸ ‫كافَأَ شَخْصاً على جُهْدِهِ‬
to reward somebody for their effort
▸ ‫بعد جُهْدٍ جَهيدٍ‬
with strenuous and sustained effort
2 (Electricity) voltage, tension
▸ ‫جُهْد مُنْخَفِض \ عالٍ‬
low/high tension
▸ ‫فَرْق الجُهْدِ‬
potential difference"
جاهِد,"‫جاهِد‬  | jāhid |  ( جهد )
adjective
diligent
▸ ‫جاهِداً‬
earnestly, diligently
▸ ‫حاوَلَ شَيْئاً جاهِداً‬
to attempt something in earnest
▸ ‫سَعى جاهِداً ل \ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to strive diligently for something
▸ ‫عَمِلَ جاهِداً على شَيْءٍ‬
to work hard for something"
جِهاد,"‫جِهاد‬  | jihād |  ( جهد )
noun
1 [‫جُهْد‬] jihad, effort, struggle, war
▸ ‫الجِهاد الأَكْبَر‬
the greater jihad (the spiritual struggle against one's ego and against
temptation)
▸ ‫الجِهاد الأَصْغَر‬
the lesser jihad (the struggle to protect Islam from attack or oppression)
▸ ‫الجِهاد في سَبيلِ اللهِ‬
the struggle for the cause of God
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Jihad (male given name)"
جِهاديّ,"‫جِهاديّ‬  | jihādiyy |  ( جهد )
A adjective
fighting, jihad (before n)
B noun
fighter, jihadi"
جَهيد,"‫جَهيد‬  | jahīd |  ( جهد )
adjective
▸ ‫بعد جُهْدٍ جَهيدٍ‬
with a strenuous and sustained effort"
اجْتِهاد,"‫اجْتِهاد‬  | ijtihād |  ( جهد )
noun
1 [‫جِدّ‬] diligence, application
2 (Islam) independent judgement on a legal or theological question, individual
judgement of a legal scholar"
إجْهاد,"‫إجْهاد‬  | ʼijhād |  ( جهد )
noun
exhaustion, exertion
▸ ‫إجْهاد عَصَبيّ‬
stress
▸ ‫إجْهاد جِسْمانيّ \ بَدَنيّ‬
physical exhaustion
▸ ‫حالة إجْهادٍ‬
fatigue"
مُجاهِد,"‫مُجاهِد‬  | mujāhid |  ( جهد )
noun
1 [‫مُناضِل‬] struggler, (guerrilla) fighter, resistance fighter
▸ ‫حَرَكة المُجاهِدينَ‬
mujahideen movement (Islamic guerrilla fighters)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Mujahid, Mogahed (male given name)"
مُجْتَهِد,"‫مُجْتَهِد‬  | mujtahid |  ( جهد )
A adjective
diligent, industrious, hard-working
▸ ‫طالِب مُجْتَهِد‬
a diligent student
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ مُجْتَهِدٍ نَصيبٌ‬
hard work is the key to success
B noun
an Islamic scholar formulating independent interpretations on legal or
theological matters"
مُجْهَد,"‫مُجْهَد‬  | mujhad |  ( جهد )
adjective
exhausted, stressed"
مُجْهِد,"‫مُجْهِد‬  | mujhid |  ( جهد )
adjective
strenuous, tiring"
مَجْهود,"‫مَجْهود‬  | majhūd |  ( جهد )
noun |‫مَجْهودات‬|
effort, exertion
▸ ‫مَجْهود فِكْرِيّ‬
an intellectual effort
▸ ‫بَذَلَ مَجْهوداً‬
to make an effort
▸ ‫بَذَلَ مَجْهوداً جَبّاراً (لِتَحْقيقِ شَيْءٍ)‬
to make a supreme effort (to realize something)"
جَهَرَ,"‫جَهَرَ‬  | jahara |  ( جهر )
verb |a; ‫جَهْر‬; imperf ‫يَجْهَرُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to reveal, to announce, to raise (the voice)
▸ ‫جَهَرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to announce something
▸ ‫جَهَرَ بِسِرٍّ‬
to disclose a secret"
جَهُرَ,"‫جَهُرَ‬  | jahura |  ( جهر )
verb |u; ‫جَهارة‬; imperf ‫يَجْهُرُ‬|
to be loud, to be clearly audible (voice), to become loud, to become clearly
audible (voice)"
جاهَرَ,"‫جاهَرَ‬  | jāhara |  ( جهر )
verb
|‫ب‬| to proclaim, to say openly, to declare openly
▸ ‫جاهَرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to proclaim something"
أَجْهَرَ,"‫أَجْهَرَ‬  | ʼajhara |  ( جهر )
verb
to proclaim"
جَهْر,"‫جَهْر‬  | jahr |  ( جهر )
noun
openness, publicity
▸ ‫جَهْراً‬
publicly, in public, openly
▸ ‫جَهْر بِشَيْءٍ‬
publicly announcing something"
جِهار,"‫جِهار‬  | jihār |  ( جهر )
noun
openness
▸ ‫جِهاراً‬
openly
▸ ‫جِهاراً نَهاراً‬
in broad daylight
▸ ‫سَرَقَ جِهاراً نَهاراً‬
to commit theft in broad daylight
▸ ‫أَبْدى رَأْيَهُ جِهاراً نَهاراً‬
he openly gave his opinion"
جَهْرة,"‫جَهْرة‬  | jahra |  ( جهر )
noun
▸ ‫جَهْرةً‬
publicly, in public, openly
▸ ‫دَعا جَهْرةً إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to openly call for something"
جَهْوَريّ,"‫جَهْوَريّ‬  | jahwariyy |  ( جهر )
adjective
loud
▸ ‫بِصَوْتٍ جَهْوَريٍّ‬
in a strong voice"
جَهير,"‫جَهير‬  | jahīr |  ( جهر )
A adjective
loud, bass (before n)
▸ ‫بِصَوْتٍ جَهيرٍ‬
in a strong voice
▸ ‫كَمان جَهير‬
cello
B noun
bass
▸ ‫جيتار الجَهيرِ‬
bass (guitar)"
أَجْهَر,"‫أَجْهَر‬  | ʼajhar |  ( جهر )
adjective |dipt|
dazzled (by bright light)"
مِجْهار,"‫مِجْهار‬  | mijhār |  ( جهر )
noun |‫مَجاهيرُ‬|
speaker, loudspeaker"
مِجْهَر,"‫مِجْهَر‬  | mijhar |  ( جهر )
noun |‫مَجاهيرُ‬|
microscope
▸ ‫مِجْهَر إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
electron microscope
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً تحت المِجْهَرِ‬
to put something under the microscope"
مِجْهَريّ,"‫مِجْهَريّ‬  | mijhariyy |  ( جهر )
adjective
microscopic, minuscule
▸ ‫فَحْص مِجْهَريّ‬
microscopic examination
▸ ‫جُزَيْئات مِجْهَريّة‬
microscopic particles
▸ ‫أَحْياء \ كائِنات مِجْهَريّة‬
microscopic animals/organisms
▸ ‫دَوْلة مِجْهَريّة‬
micronation"
مَجْهور,"‫مَجْهور‬  | majhūr |  ( جهر )
adjective
(Linguistics) voiced
▸ ‫حَرْف مَجْهور‬
a voiced consonant"
جَهَّزَ,"‫جَهَّزَ‬  | jahhaza |  ( جهز )
verb
1 [‫أَعَدَّ‬] to prepare, to make ready
▸ ‫جَهَّزَ تَرْجَمةً‬
to prepare a translation
▸ ‫جَهَّزَ نَفْسَهُ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to prepare oneself for something
▸ ‫جَهِّزْ جَوازَ سَفَرِكَ‬
have your passport ready
2 [‫زَوَّدَ‬] to provide, to supply, to equip, to fit out, to furnish
▸ ‫جَهَّزَ جَيْشاً‬
to equip an army
▸ ‫جَهَّزَ نَفْسَهُ للسَفَرِ‬
to prepare oneself for a journey
3 (Computing) to install"
أَجْهَزَ,"‫أَجْهَزَ‬  | ʼajhaza |  ( جهز )
verb
|‫على‬| to kill, to finish off
▸ ‫أَجْهَزَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to finish somebody off"
تَجَهَّزَ,"‫تَجَهَّزَ‬  | tajahhaza |  ( جهز )
verb
to be equipped, to be ready, to be prepared
▸ ‫تَجَهَّزَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be ready for something"
جاهِز,"‫جاهِز‬  | jāhiz |  ( جهز )
adjective
ready, prepared, ready-made, pre-fabricated
▸ ‫حَلّ جاهِز‬
a cut and dried solution
▸ ‫سِلْعة \ مُنْتَج جاهِز(ة)‬
final product
▸ ‫وَجْبة جاهِزة‬
a ready-made meal
▸ ‫مَلابِس جاهِزة‬
ready-to-wear clothes
▸ ‫التَقْريرُ جاهِزٌ‬
the report is finished
▸ ‫الطَعامُ جاهِزٌ‬
dinner's ready
▸ ‫كانَ جاهِزاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be ready for something
▸ ‫جاهِز للاسْتِعْمالِ‬
ready for use
▸ ‫جاهِز للتَنْفيذِ‬
operational
▸ ‫جاهِز للبِناءِ‬
ready for building
▸ ‫جاهِز للطَبْعِ‬
ready for press
▸ ‫جاهِز للمُغادَرةِ‬
ready to leave"
جاهِزيّة,"‫جاهِزيّة‬  | jāhiziyya |  ( جهز )
noun
readiness
▸ ‫جاهِزيّة لِشَيْءٍ‬
readiness for something"
جِهاز,"‫جِهاز‬  | jihāz |  ( جهز ) , ‫جَهاز‬
noun |‫أَجْهِزة‬|
1 (Technology) machine, appliance, gadget, device
▸ ‫أَجْهِزة إلِكْتْرونيّة \ مَنْقولة \ لاسِلْكيّة‬
electronic/portable/wireless devices
▸ ‫جِهاز أَلْعابٍ (مَحْمول)‬
(portable) game console
▸ ‫جِهاز مَحْمول‬
mobile device
▸ ‫أَجْهِزة مَنْزِليّة‬
household appliances
▸ ‫أَجْهِزة خارِجيّة‬
peripheral equipment
2 [‫سِلْك‬] system, apparatus
▸ ‫جِهاز حُكوميّ‬
government agency/body
▸ ‫الجِهاز الإداريّ \ القَضائيّ \ العَسْكَريّ‬
the administrative/judicial/military system
▸ ‫جِهاز أَمْنٍ‬
security service
▸ ‫جِهاز تَنْفيذيّ‬
executive body
3 (Anatomy) system
▸ ‫جِهاز هَضْميّ‬
digestive system
▸ ‫جِهاز وِعائيّ‬
vascular system
▸ ‫جِهاز عَصَبيّ‬
nervous system"
تَجْهيز,"‫تَجْهيز‬  | tajhīz |  ( جهز )
noun
equipment
▸ ‫تَجْهيزات‬
equipment, gear,
materials, supplies
▸ ‫تَجْهيزات عَسْكَريّة‬
(military) ordnance
▸ ‫تَجْهيزات صِحّيّة‬
sanitary fittings
▸ ‫تَجْهيزات أَساسيّة‬
standard equipment
▸ ‫تَجْهيزات إضافيّة‬
accessories
▸ ‫مَطْبَخ مُجَهَّز بِكُلِّ التَجْهيزاتِ‬
a well-equipped kitchen"
تَجْهيزيّ,"‫تَجْهيزيّ‬  | tajhīziyy |  ( جهز )
adjective
preparatory, equipping
▸ ‫السِلَع التَجْهيزيّة‬
durable goods
▸ ‫الصِناعات التَجْهيزيّة‬
durable goods manufacturing"
مُجَهَّز,"‫مُجَهَّز‬  | mujahhaz |  ( جهز )
adjective
equipped, provided, prepared
▸ ‫مُجَهَّز بِشَيْءٍ‬
equipped with something"
جَهَشَ,"‫جَهَشَ‬  | jahaša |  ( جهش )
verb |a; ‫جَهَشان‬, ‫جَهْش‬, ‫جُهوش‬; imperf ‫يَجْهَشُ‬|
▸ ‫جَهَشَ بالبُكاءِ‬
to be on the verge of tears"
أَجْهَشَ,"‫أَجْهَشَ‬  | ʼajhaša |  ( جهش )
verb
▸ ‫أَجْهَشَ بالبُكاءِ‬
to be on the verge of tears"
أَجْهَضَ,"‫أَجْهَضَ‬  | ʼajhaḍa |  ( جهض )
verb
1 [‫أَسْقَطَ الجَنينَ‬] to abort, to terminate, to have an abortion
▸ ‫أَجْهَضَتْ جَنينَها‬
she terminated her pregnancy,
she lost her baby
2 [‫سَقَطَ الجَنينُ‬] to miscarry, to have a miscarriage
▸ ‫أَجْهَضَتْ مَرَّتَيْنِ‬
she has miscarried twice
▸ ‫أَجْهَضَتْ جَنينَها‬
she terminated her pregnancy,
she lost her baby
3 [‫أَفْشَلَ‬] to abort, to crush, to destroy
▸ ‫أَجْهَضَ مَسيرةَ السَلامِ‬
to abort the peace process
▸ ‫أَجْهَضَ أَمَلَ \ أَحْلامَ شَخْصٍ‬
to crush somebody's hopes/dreams"
جَهيض,"‫جَهيض‬  | jahīḍ |  ( جهض )
noun
miscarried fetus, abortion"
إجْهاض,"‫إجْهاض‬  | ʼijhāḍ |  ( جهض )
noun |‫إجْهاضات‬|
1 [‫سُقوط الجَنينِ‬] miscarriage
▸ ‫الأَدْوِيةُ المُسَكِّنةُ قد تُسَبِّبُ الإجْهاضَ‬
painkillers could cause miscarriage
2 [‫إسْقاط الجَنينِ‬] abortion, termination of pregnancy
▸ ‫إجْهاض غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬
illegal abortion
▸ ‫عَمَليّة الإجْهاضِ‬
abortion
▸ ‫عارَضَ الإجْهاضَ‬
to oppose abortion"
جَهِلَ,"‫جَهِلَ‬  | jahila |  ( جهل )
verb |a; ‫جَهْل‬, ‫جَهالة‬; imperf ‫يَجْهَلُ‬|
to not know, to be unfamiliar with, to be ignorant
▸ ‫جَهِلَ شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
not to know something
▸ ‫كانَ يَجْهَلُ القِراءةَ‬
he didn't know how to read
▸ ‫يَجْهَلُ مَصيرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to not know what happened to somebody"
تَجاهَلَ,"‫تَجاهَلَ‬  | tajāhala |  ( جهل )
verb
to ignore, to disregard
▸ ‫تَجاهَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to ignore somebody
▸ ‫تَجاهَلَ حَظْراً‬
to disregard a ban"
جَهْل,"‫جَهْل‬  | jahl |  ( جهل )
noun
ignorance, lack of knowledge, unfamiliarity (with)
▸ ‫جَهْلاً‬
in ignorance
▸ ‫جَهْل فاحِش‬
abysmal ignorance
▸ ‫نَمَّ عن جَهْلٍ‬
to show a lack of knowledge
▸ ‫جَهْل بِشَيْءٍ‬
unfamiliarity with something
▸ ‫بِسَبَبِ جَهْلِهِ‬
out of ignorance
▸ ‫الجَهْلُ أُمُّ الرَذائِلِ‬
ignorance begets evil"
جاهِل,"‫جاهِل‬  | jāhil |  ( جهل )
adjective |‫جَهَلة‬, ‫جُهَّل‬, ‫جُهّال‬, ‫جُهَلاءُ‬|
1 [‫غَيْر عالِمٍ‬] ignorant, uninformed
▸ ‫جاهِل بِشَيْءٍ‬
unaware of something
▸ ‫كانَ جاهِلاً‬
to be ignorant
2 (Religion) not initiated (Druze)"
جاهِليّ,"‫جاهِليّ‬  | jāhiliyy |  ( جهل )
adjective
pre-Islamic
▸ ‫العَصْر الجاهِليّ‬
the pre-Islamic period"
جاهِليّة,"‫جاهِليّة‬  | jāhiliyya |  ( جهل )
noun
pre-Islamic period, state of ignorance"
جَهالة,"‫جَهالة‬  | jahāla |  ( جهل )
noun
ignorance
▸ ‫الفَحْص النافي للجَهالةِ‬
due diligence"
تَجاهُل,"‫تَجاهُل‬  | tajāhul |  ( جهل )
noun
ignoring, disregard
▸ ‫ما لا يُمْكِنُ تَجاهُلُهُ هو أنّ …‬
one cannot disregard the fact that…"
تَجْهيل,"‫تَجْهيل‬  | tajhīl |  ( جهل )
noun
keeping ignorant/misinformed/in the dark
▸ ‫تَجْهيل الطَلَبةِ‬
keeping the students ignorant"
مَجْهَل,"‫مَجْهَل‬  | majhal |  ( جهل )
noun |‫مَجاهِلُ‬|
unexplored territory, unknown region"
مَجْهول,"‫مَجْهول‬  | majhūl |  ( جهل )
A adjective
anonymous, unknown, unnamed
▸ ‫مَجْهولات‬
unknown things
▸ ‫من أَصْلٍ مَجْهولٍ‬
of obscure origins
▸ ‫عَدَد مَجْهول‬
an unspecified number
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مَجْهولة‬
unknown territory
▸ ‫مَجْهول كُلّيًّا \ بالمَرّةِ‬
completely unknown
▸ ‫مَجْهول الهُويّةِ‬
unidentified
▸ ‫قَبْر الجُنْديِّ المَجْهولِ‬
the grave of the Unknown Soldier
B noun
1 [‫شَخْص غَيْر مَعْروفٍ‬] unknown
▸ ‫على يَدِ مَجْهولينَ‬
at the hands of unknown persons
2 (Linguistics) passive
▸ ‫صيغة المَجْهولِ‬
passive
▸ ‫مَبْني للمَجْهولِ‬
passive
▸ ‫بُنِيَ على صيغةِ المَجْهولِ‬
to be in the passive
3 (Mathematics) unknown (quantity or variable)"
مَجْهوليّة,"‫مَجْهوليّة‬  | majhūliyya |  ( جهل )
noun
obscurity, being unknown"
جُهْلول,"‫جُهْلول‬  | juhlūl |  ( جهلل )
noun
(Zoology) snipe (Scolopacidae)"
جَهُمَ,"‫جَهُمَ‬  | jahuma |  ( جهم )
verb |u; ‫جَهامة‬, ‫جَهْم‬; imperf ‫يَجْهُمُ‬|
to frown, to scowl"
تَجَهَّمَ,"‫تَجَهَّمَ‬  | tajahhama |  ( جهم )
verb
to frown, to scowl, to look grim"
جَهامة,"‫جَهامة‬  | jahāma |  ( جهم )
noun
frowning, sullenness"
تَجَهُّم,"‫تَجَهُّم‬  | tajahhum |  ( جهم )
noun
scowl, frown
▸ ‫مالَ إلى التَجَهُّمِ‬
to tend to scowl"
مُتَجَهِّم,"‫مُتَجَهِّم‬  | mutajahhim |  ( جهم )
adjective
grumpy, surly, sullen, grim"
جَهَنَّم,"‫جَهَنَّم‬  | jahannam |  ( جهنم )
noun |dipt|
hell
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ إلى جَهَنَّمَ‬
to go to hell
▸ ‫تَحَوَّلَ إلى جَهَنَّمَ‬
to become a living hell"
جَهَنَّميّ,"‫جَهَنَّميّ‬  | jahannamiyy |  ( جهنم )
adjective
hellish, infernal
▸ ‫مُخَطَّط جَهَنَّميّ‬
a fiendish plan"
جَوافة,"‫جَوافة‬  | jawāfa |  ( جواف )
noun
common guava (Psidium guajava), guava"
جُوان,"‫جُوان‬  | juwān |  ( جوان )
noun
(Algeria, Tunisia) June"
جابَ,"‫جابَ‬  | jāba |  ( جوب )
verb |u; ‫جَوْب‬; imperf ‫يَجوبُ‬|
to travel, to explore, to cross, to traverse
▸ ‫جابَ بِلاداً‬
to travel about a country
▸ ‫جابَ أوروبّا‬
to tour Europe
▸ ‫جابَ الشَوارِعَ‬
to roam the streets"
جاوَبَ,"‫جاوَبَ‬  | jāwaba |  ( جوب )
verb
to answer, to reply
▸ ‫جاوَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to answer somebody
▸ ‫جاوَبَ على سُؤالٍ‬
to answer a question"
أَجابَ,"‫أَجابَ‬  | ʼajāba |  ( جوب )
verb
1 [‫سُؤال‬] to answer, to reply, to respond, to retort
▸ ‫أَجابَ بِأَنَّ …‬
to reply that…
▸ ‫أَجابَ شَخْصاً‬
to answer somebody
▸ ‫أَجابَ على \ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to respond to something
▸ ‫أَجابَ على سُؤالٍ‬
to answer a question
▸ ‫أَجابَ على سُؤالٍ بالنَفْيِ‬
to answer in the negative
▸ ‫أَجابَ بالإيجابِ‬
to answer in the affirmative
2 [‫إلى‬] to grant, to fulfil
▸ ‫أَجابَ شَخْصاً إلى حاجَتِهِ‬
to answer somebody's need"
تَجاوَبَ,"‫تَجاوَبَ‬  | tajāwaba |  ( جوب )
verb
to harmonize, to be in accord, to respond, to comply
▸ ‫تَجاوَبَ مع رَغَباتِ الشَعْبِ‬
to be in accordance with the people's wishes"
انْجابَ,"‫انْجابَ‬  | injāba |  ( جوب )
verb
to fade, to disappear"
اسْتَجابَ,"‫اسْتَجابَ‬  | istajāba |  ( جوب )
verb
to grant, to fulfil, to answer, to react, to respond
▸ ‫اسْتَجابَ ل \ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to respond to something
▸ ‫اسْتَجابَ لِشَيْءٍ بِإيجابيّةٍ‬
to respond favourably to something
▸ ‫اسْتَجابَ لِطَلَبٍ‬
to comply with a request
▸ ‫اسْتَجابَ لِطَلَباتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to meet somebody's demands
▸ ‫اسْتَجابَ لِدَعْوةٍ‬
to hear a prayer
▸ ‫اسْتَجابَ لِأَدْوِيةٍ \ عِلاجٍ‬
to respond to medicine/treatment
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أنْ أَسْتَجيبَ لِنِداءِ الواجِبِ‬
duty calls me"
اسْتَجْوَبَ,"‫اسْتَجْوَبَ‬  | istajwaba |  ( جوب )
verb
1 [‫طَلَبَ الجَوابَ‬] to question, to examine, to interview
▸ ‫اسْتَجْوَبَ التَلاميذَ‬
to test the students
▸ ‫اسْتَجْوَبَ شَخْصاً حول شَيْءٍ‬
to question somebody about something
2 [‫اسْتَنْطَقَ‬] to interrogate, to cross-examine
▸ ‫اسْتَجْوَبَ المُحامي الشاهِدَ‬
the lawyer cross-examined the witness
▸ ‫اسْتَجْوَبَت الشُرْطةُ المُشْتَبَهَ بِهِ‬
the police interrogated the suspect"
جَوْب,"‫جَوْب‬  | jawb |  ( جوب )
noun
travelling, touring"
جَواب,"‫جَواب‬  | jawāb |  ( جوب )
noun |‫أَجْوِبة‬|
1 [‫رَدّ‬] answer
▸ ‫جَواب مُلْتَبِس‬
an ambiguous answer
▸ ‫كانَ حاضِرَ الجَوابِ‬
to be ready with an answer
▸ ‫جَواب على سُؤالٍ‬
an answer to a question
▸ ‫جَواباً على رِسالَتِكُمْ \ خِطابِكُمْ‬
in reply to your letter
2 (Music) octave"
جَوّاب,"‫جَوّاب‬  | jawwāb |  ( جوب )
noun
traveller, explorer, globetrotter"
إجابة,"‫إجابة‬  | ʼijāba |  ( جوب )
noun
answer, reply, response
▸ ‫إجابة إيجابيّة \ سَلْبيّة‬
an affirmative/negative answer
▸ ‫إجابةً ل \ على شَيْءٍ‬
in response to something
▸ ‫إجابةً لِطَلَبِ شَخْصٍ‬
at somebody's request
▸ ‫إجابة على سُؤالٍ‬
an answer to a question"
اسْتِجابة,"‫اسْتِجابة‬  | istijāba |  ( جوب )
noun
1 [‫إجابة‬] answering
▸ ‫اسْتِجابةً لِرِسالَتِكُمْ \ خِطابِكُمْ‬
in reply to your letter
2 (Physics) echo, resonance"
اسْتِجْواب,"‫اسْتِجْواب‬  | istijwāb |  ( جوب )
noun |‫اسْتِجْوابات‬|
interrogation, questioning, examination, cross-examination"
مُجيب,"‫مُجيب‬  | mujīb |  ( جوب )
A adjective
answering
B noun
1 [‫مُلَبٍّ‬] respondent
▸ ‫المُجيب الصَوْتيّ‬
voicemail
▸ ‫بِدونِ مُجيبٍ‬
with no response
2 (Islam) ‫المُجيب‬
the Answerer (one of the names of God)"
مُسْتَجْوَب,"‫مُسْتَجْوَب‬  | mustajwab |  ( جوب )
noun
examinee"
مُسْتَجْوِب,"‫مُسْتَجْوِب‬  | mustajwib |  ( جوب )
noun
interrogator"
جوبا,"‫جوبا‬  | jūbā |  ( جوبا )
noun
Juba (capital of South Sudan)"
جوت,"‫جوت‬  | jūt |  ( جوت )
noun
jute"
جَوْجَلَ,"‫جَوْجَلَ‬  | jawjala |  ( جوجل )
verb |i; ‫جَوْجَلة‬; imperf ‫يُجَوْجِلُ‬|
to google"
جوجَل,"‫جوجَل‬  | jūjal |  ( جوجل ) , ‫غوغَل‬
noun
Google (trademark)"
اجْتاحَ,"‫اجْتاحَ‬  | ijtāḥa |  ( جوح )
verb
to invade, to trespass, to overwhelm, to infest, to plague
▸ ‫اجْتاحَت العاصِفةُ الساحِلَ‬
the storm ravaged the coast
▸ ‫تَجْتاحُ مَوْجةُ حَرٍّ مَناطِقَ الهِنْدِ‬
a heatwave is ravaging India
▸ ‫اجْتاحَ الغَضَبُ البِلادَ‬
the country was filled with anger
▸ ‫اجْتاحَت الأَعْشابُ الضارّةُ حَديقَتَهُمْ‬
their garden became overgrown with weeds
▸ ‫اجْتاحَ الجَيْشُ الأَجْنَبيُّ شَمالَ البِلادِ‬
the foreign army invaded the north of the country"
جائِحة,"‫جائِحة‬  | jāʼiḥa |  ( جوح )
noun |‫جَوائِحُ‬|
disaster, epidemic
▸ ‫جَوائِح طَبيعيّة‬
natural disasters"
إجاحة,"‫إجاحة‬  | ʼijāḥa |  ( جوح )
noun
invasion, destruction"
اجْتِياح,"‫اجْتِياح‬  | ijtiyāḥ |  ( جوح )
noun
invasion, destruction
▸ ‫اجْتِياح العِراقِ‬
the invasion of Iraq"
جوخ,"‫جوخ‬  | jūḵ |  ( جوخ )
noun |‫أَجْواخ‬|
cloth
▸ ‫مَسَحَ الجوخَ‬
to lick somebody's boots"
جادَ,"‫جادَ‬  | jāda |  ( جود )
verb |u; ‫جودة‬; imperf ‫يَجودُ‬|
1 [‫حَسُنَ‬] to be good
2 [‫سَخا‬] |‫ب‬| to be generous, to be open-handed, to give generously
▸ ‫جادَ بِمالِهِ‬
to give away one's money
▸ ‫ما جادَ بِهِ القَلَمُ‬
what flowed naturally from the pen"
جَوَّدَ,"‫جَوَّدَ‬  | jawwada |  ( جود )
verb
1 [‫القارِئُ‬] to recite
2 [‫حَسَّنَ‬] to improve"
أَجادَ,"‫أَجادَ‬  | ʼajāda |  ( جود )
verb
to master, to know well, to be skilled
▸ ‫أَجادَ شَيْئاً‬
to be good at something
▸ ‫أَجادَ تِقْنيّةً‬
to master a technique
▸ ‫أَجادَ مِهْنَتَهُ‬
to know one's trade
▸ ‫أَجادَ اللُغةَ الفَرَنْسيّةَ‬
to be proficient in French
▸ ‫أَجادَ عَمَلَ شَيْءٍ‬
to be well versed in something
▸ ‫أَجادَ لُغةً إجادةً تامّةً‬
to have an excellent command of a language"
اسْتَجادَ,"‫اسْتَجادَ‬  | istajāda |  ( جود )
verb
to consider good"
جود,"‫جود‬  | jūd |  ( جود )
noun |f|
1 [‫كَرَم‬] generosity
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Jood, Joud (female given name)"
جَواد,"‫جَواد‬  | jawād |  ( جود )
A adjective |‫جود‬, ‫أَجاويدُ‬, ‫أَجاودُ‬, ‫أَجْواد‬|
generous
B noun |‫أَجاويدُ‬, ‫أَجْياد‬, ‫جِياد‬|
horse, racehorse
▸ ‫جَواد أَصيل‬
thoroughbred
▸ ‫راهَنَ على الجَوادِ الخاسِرِ‬
to bet on the losing horse"
جَوْدة,"‫جَوْدة‬  | jawda |  ( جود ) , ‫جودة‬
noun
quality, class
▸ ‫جَوْدة عالِية‬
high quality
▸ ‫جَوْدة فائِقة‬
top quality
▸ ‫فائِق الجَوْدةِ‬
high-quality
▸ ‫عَمَل فائِق الجَوْدةِ‬
high-quality work
▸ ‫عَلامة الجَوْدةِ‬
quality mark
▸ ‫مَعايير الجَوْدةِ‬
quality standards
▸ ‫أَرْضى مَعاييرَ الجَوْدةِ‬
to meet the quality standards
▸ ‫مُراقَبة \ فَحْص الجَوْدةِ‬
quality control
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع مُسْتَوى الجَوْدةِ‬
improvement in quality"
جوديّ,"‫جوديّ‬  | jūdiyy |  ( جود )
noun |f|
Judi, Judy (female given name)"
جَيِّد,"‫جَيِّد‬  | jayyid |  ( جود )
adjective |‫جِياد‬|
good, fine, well
▸ ‫جَوّ جَيِّد‬
fine weather
▸ ‫مادّة جَيِّدة‬
sound material
▸ ‫راتِب جَيِّد‬
a good salary
▸ ‫رَجُل \ امْرَأة جَيِّد(ة)‬
a good man/woman
▸ ‫نَصيحة \ ذَوْق جَيِّد(ة)‬
good advice/taste
▸ ‫كِتاب جَيِّد‬
a good book
▸ ‫كانَ في صِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
to be in good health
▸ ‫جَيِّداً‬
well
▸ ‫اسْتَمَعَ جَيِّداً‬
to listen well
▸ ‫نامَ جَيِّداً‬
to sleep well
▸ ‫ب \ في شَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
well, in the right way
▸ ‫جَيِّد جِدًّا‬
very good (examination grade)"
إجادة,"‫إجادة‬  | ʼijāda |  ( جود )
noun
command, mastery, proficiency
▸ ‫إجادة لِلُغةٍ‬
proficiency in a language"
أَجْوَد,"‫أَجْوَد‬  | ʼajwad |  ( جود )
A adjective |dipt|
better
B noun |dipt|
Ajwad (male given name)"
تَجْويد,"‫تَجْويد‬  | tajwīd |  ( جود )
noun
1 [‫قِراءة‬] recitation, Koran recitation
2 [‫تَحْسين‬] improvement"
مُجيد,"‫مُجيد‬  | mujīd |  ( جود )
adjective
adept"
جودو,"‫جودو‬  | jūdū |  ( جودو ) , ‫جيدو‬
noun
judo
▸ ‫مارَسَ رِياضةَ الجودو‬
to practise judo"
جارَ,"‫جارَ‬  | jāra |  ( جور )
verb |u; ‫جَوْر‬; imperf ‫يَجورُ‬|
|‫على‬| to wrong
▸ ‫جارَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to treat somebody unjustly"
جاوَرَ,"‫جاوَرَ‬  | jāwara |  ( جور )
verb
to border, to neighbour, to live near
▸ ‫إنَّها تُجاوِرُ مُحافَظةَ صَلاحِ الدينِ‬
it borders the Saladin province"
أَجارَ,"‫أَجارَ‬  | ʼajāra |  ( جور )
verb
to protect, to help
▸ ‫أَجارَكَ اللهُ‬
may God protect you"
تَجاوَرَ,"‫تَجاوَرَ‬  | tajāwara |  ( جور )
verb
to be adjacent, to be neighbours, to intermix
▸ ‫كِتاب تَتَجاوَرُ فيهِ الأَجْناسُ الأَدَبيّةُ‬
a book encompassing different genres
▸ ‫يَتَجاوَرُ المُسْلِمُ مع غَيْرِهِ‬
Muslims live side by side with non-Muslims
▸ ‫يَتَجاوَرُ الجَبَلُ مع البَحْرِ في المِنْطَقةِ‬
mountains border the sea in the region"
اسْتَجارَ,"‫اسْتَجارَ‬  | istajāra |  ( جور )
verb
to seek protection, to shelter
▸ ‫اسْتَجارَ من الرَمْضاءِ بالنارِ‬
to jump out of the frying pan into the fire
▸ ‫اسْتَجارَ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to take refuge with something/somebody"
جَوْر,"‫جَوْر‬  | jawr |  ( جور )
noun |‫جَوَرة‬|
tyranny, injustice
▸ ‫جَوْراً‬
unjustly"
جائِر,"‫جائِر‬  | jāʼir |  ( جور )
adjective
unjust, unfair, oppressive
▸ ‫حُكْم جائِر‬
an unjust judgement
▸ ‫شَرْط جائِر‬
an unreasonable demand
▸ ‫عُقوبة جائِرة‬
an unjust punishment
▸ ‫نَقْد جائِر‬
unjustified criticism"
جار,"‫جار‬  | jār |  ( جور )
A adjective |‫جيران‬|
neighbouring, adjacent
▸ ‫بَلَد جار‬
a neighbouring country
B noun |‫جيران‬|
neighbour
▸ ‫الجارُ قبل الدارِ‬
good neighbours are more important than a nice house"
جِوار,"‫جِوار‬  | jiwār |  ( جور )
noun
proximity, nearness
▸ ‫بِجِوارِ‬
in the neighbourhood of
▸ ‫في جِوارِ شَيْءٍ‬
close by/to something
▸ ‫في جِوارِ البَيْتِ‬
in the vicinity of the house
▸ ‫دُوَل الجِوارِ‬
neighbouring countries
▸ ‫دُوَل الجِوارِ العِراقيِّ‬, ‫دُوَل جِوارِ العِراقِ‬
the countries neighbouring Iraq
▸ ‫عَلاقات حُسْنِ الجِوارِ‬
good neighbourly relations
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ \ انْتَقَلَ إلى جِوارِ رَبِّهِ‬
to meet one's Maker
▸ ‫جَلَسَ على الكُرْسيِّ بِجِوارِ المِدْفَأةِ‬
he sat on the chair near the heater"
جوري,"‫جوري‬  | jūrī |  ( جور )
noun |f|
Joory (female given name)"
تَجاوُر,"‫تَجاوُر‬  | tajāwur |  ( جور )
noun
juxtaposition"
مُتَجاوِر,"‫مُتَجاوِر‬  | mutajāwir |  ( جور )
adjective
neighbouring, adjoining, adjacent
▸ ‫الدُوَل المُتَجاوِرة‬
neighbouring countries
▸ ‫الأَبْنِية المُتَجاوِرة‬
adjoining properties"
مُجاوِر,"‫مُجاوِر‬  | mujāwir |  ( جور )
adjective
adjoining, adjacent, neighbouring
▸ ‫قَرْية مُجاوِرة‬
a neighbouring village
▸ ‫اُنْظُرْ إلى الشَكْلِ المُجاوِرِ‬
see the attached diagram
▸ ‫مُجاوِر ل …‬
adjacent to…"
مُجير,"‫مُجير‬  | mujīr |  ( جور )
noun
protector, helper
▸ ‫يا مُجير‬
God help us"
مُسْتَجير,"‫مُسْتَجير‬  | mustajīr |  ( جور )
noun
asylum seeker, refugee"
جَوْرَب,"‫جَوْرَب‬  | jawrab |  ( جورب )
noun |‫جَوارِبُ‬|
sock, stocking
▸ ‫جَوارِب صوفيّة‬
woollen socks
▸ ‫جَوارِب الحَريرِ‬
silk stockings
▸ ‫زَوْج (من) جَوارِبَ‬
a pair of socks
▸ ‫رِباط جَوْرَبٍ‬
garters,
garter belt
▸ ‫لَبِسَ \ خَلَعَ جَوارِبَهُ‬
to put on/take off one's socks"
جورْجِيا,"‫جورْجِيا‬  | jūrjiyā |  ( جورجيا )
noun
1 [‫في القَفْقاز‬] Georgia (country)
2 [‫في الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬] Georgia (US state)"
جازَ,"‫جازَ‬  | jāza |  ( جوز 1 )
verb |u; ‫جَواز‬, ‫مَجاز‬; imperf ‫يَجوزُ‬|
1 [‫عَبَرَ‬] to cross, to traverse
▸ ‫جازَ امْتِحاناً‬
to pass an exam
2 [‫كانَ غَيْر مَمْنوعٍ‬] to be permissible, to become permissible
▸ ‫لا يَجوزُ لَكَ أنْ …‬
you shouldn't …
▸ ‫إنْ جازَ التَعْبيرُ‬
so to speak
▸ ‫جازَ للمَريضِ أنْ يُفْطِرَ‬
a sick person should break the fast
▸ ‫لا يَجوزُ أنْ تَقومَ بِهَذا العَمَلِ‬
she is not allowed to do this work"
جَوَّزَ,"‫جَوَّزَ‬  | jawwaza |  ( جوز 1 )
verb
to permit, to allow
▸ ‫جَوَّزَ شَيْئاً‬
to allow something"
جاوَزَ,"‫جاوَزَ‬  | jāwaza |  ( جوز 1 )
verb
to pass, to exceed, to surpass, to overstep, to go beyond
▸ ‫بِتَكْلِفةٍ جاوَزَتْ ١٣٣ مِلْيون رِيالٍ‬
at a cost exceeding 133 million riyals"
أَجازَ,"‫أَجازَ‬  | ʼajāza |  ( جوز 1 )
verb
to permit, to allow, to approve
▸ ‫أُجيزَ‬
to be permitted to
▸ ‫أَجازَ (لِشَخْصٍ) شَيْئاً‬
to allow (somebody) something
▸ ‫لا تُجيزُ لِنَفْسِها التَدَخُّلَ في شُؤونِ الآخَرينَ‬
she doesn't allow herself to get involved in other people's business"
تَجَوَّزَ,"‫تَجَوَّزَ‬  | tajawwaza |  ( جوز 1 )
verb
|‫في‬| to tolerate
▸ ‫تَجَوَّزَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to put up with something"
تَجاوَزَ,"‫تَجاوَزَ‬  | tajāwaza |  ( جوز 1 )
verb
1 [‫تَقَدَّمَ على‬] to exceed, to overstep, to go beyond, to pass, to walk
past
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ من الجِهةِ اليُسْرى \ اليُمْنى‬
to overtake on the left/right (British), to pass on the left/right (US)
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ المُعَدَّلَ‬
to surpass the average
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ حُدوداً‬
to overstep a bound
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ سُلْطَتَهُ‬
to overstep one's authority
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ السُرْعةَ القُصْوى‬
to exceed the speed limit
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ عَدَدُهُم المِائةَ‬
they number more than one hundred
2 [‫أَهْمَلَ‬] to pass over, to ignore
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ عن سَيِّئاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to overlook somebody's shortcomings"
اجْتازَ,"‫اجْتازَ‬  | ijtāza |  ( جوز 1 )
verb
to pass, to pass by, to go by, to go beyond, to cross
▸ ‫اجْتازَ الحُدودَ‬
to overstep the limit
▸ ‫اجْتازَ الامْتِحانَ‬
to pass the test
▸ ‫اجْتازَ مَرْحَلةً صَعْبةً‬
to get through a hard time"
اسْتَجازَ,"‫اسْتَجازَ‬  | istajāza |  ( جوز 1 )
verb
1 [‫طَلَبَ إجازةً‬] to request permission
2 [‫أَجازَ‬] to consider permissible"
جائِز,"‫جائِز‬  | jāʼiz |  ( جوز 1 )
adjective
permissible, permitted, conceivable, possible
▸ ‫كانَ جائِزاً لَهُ‬
he was allowed
▸ ‫من الجائِزِ أنْ …‬
it is possible that …
▸ ‫من غَيْرِ الجائِزِ اسْتِمْرارُ الوَضْعِ على ما هو‬
things can't continue as they are
▸ ‫كُلُّ شَيْءٍ جائِزٌ في هذا الزَمَنِ‬
these days, anything's possible"
جائِزة,"‫جائِزة‬  | jāʼiza |  ( جوز 1 )
noun |‫جَوائِزُ‬|
prize, award
▸ ‫جائِزة تَشْجيعيّة‬
incentive payment
▸ ‫الجائِزة الأولى \ الثانِية \ الثالِثة‬
first/second/third prize
▸ ‫جائِزة نوبِل‬
Nobel prize
▸ ‫تَوْزيع الجَوائِزِ‬
handing out prizes
▸ ‫حَفْل تَوْزيعِ الجَوائِزِ‬
awards ceremony
▸ ‫فازَ بِجائِزةٍ \ كَسَبَ جائِزةً‬
to win a prize
▸ ‫حَصَدَ جَوائِزَ‬
to win awards
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ مَنَحَ جائِزةً‬
to award a prize
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ \ تَسَلَّمَ جائِزةً‬
to award/receive a prize
▸ ‫نالَ الجائِزةَ الأولى‬
to win first prize
▸ ‫مَنَحَ جائِزةً لِكِتابٍ‬
to award prize to a book"
جَواز,"‫جَواز‬  | jawāz |  ( جوز 1 )
noun |‫جَوازات‬|
1 [‫إمْكانيّة‬] permissibility, admissibility, permission
▸ ‫عَدَم جَوازِ شَيْءٍ‬
the impermissibility of something
2 [‫سَفَرٍ‬]
▸ ‫جَواز سَفَرٍ‬
passport
▸ ‫جَواز سَفَرٍ صالِح‬
a valid passport
▸ ‫جَواز سَفَرٍ مُنْتَهي الصَلاحيّةِ‬
an expired passport
▸ ‫جَواز سَفَرٍ مُزَوَّر‬
a forged passport
▸ ‫مُراقَبة الجَوازاتِ‬
passport control
▸ ‫طَلَبَ جَوازَ سَفَرٍ‬
to apply for a passport
▸ ‫أَبْرَزَ \ أَظْهَرَ جَوازَ سَفَرِهِ‬
to show one's passport
▸ ‫مَلَكَ \ حَمَلَ جَوازَ سَفَرٍ أَمْريكيٍّ‬
to have an American passport
▸ ‫مَدَّدَ صَلاحيّةَ جَوازِ سَفَرِهِ‬
to renew one's passport"
إجازة,"‫إجازة‬  | ʼijāza |  ( جوز 1 )
noun
1 [‫عُطْلة‬] leave, holiday (British), vacation (US)
▸ ‫إجازة مَرَضيّة‬
sick leave
▸ ‫إجازة مَدْرَسيّة‬
school holidays
▸ ‫أَخَذَ إجازةً‬
to take a holiday
▸ ‫عِنْدَهُ إجازةٌ‬
to have a holiday
▸ ‫انْتَهَتْ إجازَتي‬
my leave has run out
▸ ‫كانَ في إجازةٍ‬
to be on leave
▸ ‫أَخَذَ يَوْمَ إجازةٍ‬
to take a day off
▸ ‫في (مَوْسِمِ) الإجازاتِ‬
in the holiday season
▸ ‫قَضى إجازةً‬
to spend a holiday
▸ ‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً إجازةً‬
to give somebody some time off
2 [‫سَماح‬] licence, permit
▸ ‫حامِل إجازةٍ‬
licence holder
3 [‫شَهادة جامِعيّة‬] licence (academic degree)
▸ ‫حامِل إجازةٍ‬
licentiate"
اجْتِياز,"‫اجْتِياز‬  | ijtiyāz |  ( جوز 1 )
noun
passage
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ اجْتِيازُهُ‬
impenetrable"
تَجاوُز,"‫تَجاوُز‬  | tajāwuz |  ( جوز 1 )
noun |‫تَجاوُزات‬|
excess, overstepping, violation, abuse
▸ ‫تَجاوُز السُرْعةِ القُصْوى‬
exceeding the speed limit
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ تَجاوُزُهُ‬
bridgeable
▸ ‫مُتَّهَم بِارْتِكابِ تَجاوُزاتٍ‬
accused of committing abuses"
مُتَجاوِز,"‫مُتَجاوِز‬  | mutajāwiz |  ( جوز 1 )
A adjective
exceeding
▸ ‫مُتَجاوِز للحُدودِ‬
cross-border
B noun
trespasser, transgressor"
مَجاز,"‫مَجاز‬  | majāz |  ( جوز 1 )
noun
1 [‫مَمَرّ‬] passage, passageway, corridor
2 (Literature) imagery, metaphor, figurative expression"
مُجاز,"‫مُجاز‬  | mujāz |  ( جوز 1 )
A adjective
authorized
▸ ‫كانَ مُجازاً لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be authorized to do something
▸ ‫خَبير المُحاسَبةِ المُجاز‬
chartered accountant (British), Certified Public Accountant/CPA (US)
B noun
licentiate"
مَجازيّ,"‫مَجازيّ‬  | majāziyy |  ( جوز 1 )
adjective
figurative, metaphorical
▸ ‫المَعْنى المَجازيّ لِكَلِمةٍ‬
the figurative meaning of a word
▸ ‫بالمَعْنى المَجازيِّ‬
figuratively"
جَوْز,"‫جَوْز‬  | jawz |  ( جوز 2 )
collective noun |‫أَجْواز‬|
1 [‫ثَمْر‬] walnut, nut
▸ ‫جَوْز الهِنْدِ \ جَوْز هِنْديّ‬
coconut
▸ ‫لَبَن جَوْزِ الهِنْدِ‬
coconut milk
▸ ‫جَوْز الطيبِ‬
nutmeg
2 [‫شَجَر‬] walnut (tree)
▸ ‫خَشَب الجَوْزِ‬
walnut (wood)
▸ ‫جَوْز الهِنْدِ‬
coconut palm
3 [‫وَسَط‬] heart, centre
▸ ‫في أَجْوازِ‬
in the middle
▸ ‫في أَجْوازِ الفَضاءِ‬
in space"
الجَوْزاء,"‫الجَوْزاء‬  | al-jawzāʼ |  ( جوز 3 )
noun
▸ ‫(بُرْج) الجَوْزاءِ‬
Gemini
▸ ‫مَنْكِب الجَوْزاءِ‬
Betelgeuse"
جَوْزَل,"‫جَوْزَل‬  | jawzal |  ( جوزل )
noun |‫جَوازِلُ‬|
young pigeon, squab"
جاسَ,"‫جاسَ‬  | jāsa |  ( جوس )
verb |u; ‫جَوْس‬, ‫جَوَسان‬; imperf ‫يَجوسُ‬|
to investigate, to explore, to look around"
جَوْسَق,"‫جَوْسَق‬  | jawsaq |  ( جوسق )
noun |‫جَواسِقُ‬, ‫جَواسيقُ‬|
palace, villa"
جَوْشَن,"‫جَوْشَن‬  | jawšan |  ( جوشن )
noun |‫جَواشِنُ‬|
chest, breast"
جاعَ,"‫جاعَ‬  | jāʻa |  ( جوع )
verb |u; ‫جَوْع‬, ‫مَجاعة‬; imperf ‫يَجوعُ‬|
to be hungry, to feel hungry, to starve
▸ ‫جاعَ الأَطْفالُ‬
the children went hungry"
جَوَّعَ,"‫جَوَّعَ‬  | jawwaʻa |  ( جوع )
verb
to starve (out)
▸ ‫جَوَّعَ مَدينةً‬
to starve out a city
▸ ‫جَوِّعْ كَلْبَكَ يَتْبَعْكَ‬
starve your dog and he will follow you (hungry people are obedient)"
أَجاعَ,"‫أَجاعَ‬  | ʼajāʻa |  ( جوع )
verb
to starve out
▸ ‫أَجِعْ كَلْبَكَ يَتْبَعْكَ‬
starve your dog and he will follow you (hungry people are obedient)"
جوع,"‫جوع‬  | jūʻ |  ( جوع )
noun
hunger, starvation
▸ ‫المَوْت جوعاً‬
death by starvation
▸ ‫ماتَ جوعاً‬
to starve to death
▸ ‫تَضَوَّرَ جوعاً‬
to be faint from hunger
▸ ‫قَرَصَهُ الجوعُ‬
to feel the pangs of hunger
▸ ‫قَتَلَهُ الجوعُ‬
to die of hunger
▸ ‫عانى من الجوعِ‬
to starve
▸ ‫أَسْكَتَ جوعَهُ‬
to satisfy one's appetite
▸ ‫الجوعُ أَمْهَرُ الطَبّاخينَ‬
hunger is the best sauce
▸ ‫الجوعُ كافِرٌ‬
a hungry man has no conscience"
جائِع,"‫جائِع‬  | jāʼiʻ |  ( جوع )
adjective |‫جِياع‬, ‫جوَّع‬|
hungry, starving
▸ ‫مَعِدة جائِعة‬
an empty stomach
▸ ‫الشَعْب الجائِع‬
the starving population
▸ ‫بِنَظْرةٍ جائِعةٍ‬
with a hungry look
▸ ‫كانَ جائِعاً‬
to be hungry/starving"
جَوْعان,"‫جَوْعان‬  | jawʻān |  ( جوع )
adjective |dipt|
hungry, starving"
تَجْويع,"‫تَجْويع‬  | tajwīʻ |  ( جوع )
noun
starving (out), starvation"
مَجاعة,"‫مَجاعة‬  | majāʻa |  ( جوع )
noun
famine, starvation
▸ ‫تَعُمُّ المَجاعةُ‬
famine broke out
▸ ‫عانى من المَجاعةِ‬
to be afflicted with famine"
جَوَّفَ,"‫جَوَّفَ‬  | jawwafa |  ( جوف )
verb
to hollow out, to excavate"
جَوْف,"‫جَوْف‬  | jawf |  ( جوف )
noun |‫أَجْواف‬|
hollow, cavity, interior, inside, heart, abdomen, belly
▸ ‫جَوْف سَفينةٍ‬
the hold (of a ship)
▸ ‫في جَوْفِ الأَرْضِ‬
in the bowels of the earth
▸ ‫في جَوْفِ اللَيْلِ‬
in the dead of night"
جافِية,"‫جافِية‬  | jāfiya |  ( جوف )
noun
▸ (Anatomy) ‫الأُمّ الجافِية‬
dura mater
▸ ‫فوق الجافِيةِ‬
epidural"
جَوْفيّ,"‫جَوْفيّ‬  | jawfiyy |  ( جوف )
adjective
underground, subterranean
▸ ‫مِياه جَوْفيّة‬
groundwater"
أَجْوَف,"‫أَجْوَف‬  | ʼajwaf |  ( جوف )
adjective |dipt; ‫جوف‬|
1 [‫فارِغ‬] hollow, empty
▸ ‫كَلِمات \ عِبارات جَوْفاء‬
empty words
2 (Linguistics) hollow
▸ ‫الفِعْل الأَجْوَف‬
hollow verb"
تَجْويف,"‫تَجْويف‬  | tajwīf |  ( جوف )
noun |‫تَجاويفُ‬|
1 [‫نُقْرة‬] hollow, excavation
2 (Anatomy) socket, sinus
▸ ‫تَجْويف أَنْفيّ‬
nasal cavity
▸ ‫تَجْويف فَمَويّ‬
oral cavity
▸ ‫تَجْويف بَطْنيّ‬
abdomen"
مُجَوَّف,"‫مُجَوَّف‬  | mujawwaf |  ( جوف )
adjective
hollow, hollowed out"
جَوْق,"‫جَوْق‬  | jawq |  ( جوق ) , ‫جَوْقة‬
noun |‫أَجْواق‬|
group, band, orchestra
▸ ‫جَوْقة موسيقيّة‬
music group"
مُجَوْقَل,"‫مُجَوْقَل‬  | mujawqal |  ( جوقل )
adjective
airborne
▸ ‫قوّات مُجَوْقَلة‬
airborne troops"
جوكَر,"‫جوكَر‬  | jūkar |  ( جوكر )
noun
joker"
جالَ,"‫جالَ‬  | jāla |  ( جول 1 )
verb |u; ‫جَوْل‬; imperf ‫يَجولُ‬|
1 [‫طافَ‬] to walk around, to wander (about), to roam
▸ ‫جالَ في (أَرْجاء) المَدينةِ‬
to wander (all) around the town
▸ ‫جالَ على \ في مِنْطَقةٍ‬
to tour an area
▸ ‫جالَ بِخاطِرِهِ‬
to run through one's mind
2 (Computing) to surf (the internet)"
أَجالَ,"‫أَجالَ‬  | ʼajāla |  ( جول 1 )
verb
to circulate, to pass round
▸ ‫أَجالَ نَظَرَهُ‬
to look around"
تَجَوَّلَ,"‫تَجَوَّلَ‬  | tajawwala |  ( جول 1 )
verb
to walk around, to wander (about), to roam, to rove, to patrol
▸ ‫تَجَوَّلَ في مِنْطَقةٍ‬
to tour an area
▸ ‫تَجَوَّلَ في المَدينةِ‬
to wander round the town"
جَوّال,"‫جَوّال‬  | jawwāl |  ( جول 1 )
A adjective
mobile, wandering, ambulant
▸ ‫الإنْتَرْنِت الجَوّال‬
mobile internet
▸ ‫هاتِف جَوّال‬
mobile phone, mobile (British), cell (phone) (US)
B noun
1 [‫مُسافِر‬] traveller
2 [‫هاتِف‬] mobile phone, mobile (British), cell (phone) (US)"
جَوْلة,"‫جَوْلة‬  | jawla |  ( جول 1 )
noun
1 [‫نُزْهة‬] tour, (round) trip, journey
▸ ‫جَوْلة تَفَقُّديّة‬
an inspection tour
▸ ‫جَوْلة في المَصْنَعِ‬
a tour of the factory
▸ ‫جَوْلة في تونِسَ‬
a trip around Tunisia
▸ ‫جَوْلة على الأَقْدامِ‬
a walking tour
▸ ‫قامَ بِجَوْلةٍ (قَصيرةٍ)‬
to go on a (short) trip
2 [‫دَوْر‬] round
▸ ‫جَرَس الجَوْلةِ الأَخيرةِ‬
the bell for the last round
▸ ‫أَجْرى جَوْلةً جَديدةً من المُباحَثاتِ‬
to have a new round of negotiations"
تَجْوال,"‫تَجْوال‬  | tajwāl |  ( جول 1 )
noun
travelling, wandering, migration
▸ ‫مَنْع \ حَظْر التَجْوالِ‬
curfew
▸ ‫باعَ بالتَجْوالِ‬
to sell door to door
▸ ‫بائِع بالتَجْوالِ‬
door-to-door salesman
▸ ‫البَيْع بالتَجْوالِ‬
door-to-door selling"
تَجَوُّل,"‫تَجَوُّل‬  | tajawwul |  ( جول 1 )
noun |‫تَجَوُّلات‬|
wandering, roaming
▸ ‫مَنْع \ حَظْر التَجَوُّلِ‬
curfew
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ \ فَرَضَ حَظْرَ تَجَوُّلٍ‬
to impose a curfew
▸ ‫باعَ بالتَجَوُّلِ‬
to sell door to door"
مُتَجَوِّل,"‫مُتَجَوِّل‬  | mutajawwil |  ( جول 1 )
adjective
walking around, roaming, roving
▸ ‫تِجارة مُتَجَوِّلة‬
street trading
▸ ‫مَكْتَبة مُتَجَوِّلة‬
travelling library, ≈ bookmobile
▸ ‫سَفير مُتَجَوِّل‬
roving ambassador
▸ ‫تاجِر مُتَجَوِّل‬
itinerant trader
▸ ‫بائِع مُتَجَوِّل‬
pedlar"
مَجال,"‫مَجال‬  | majāl |  ( جول 1 )
noun |‫مَجالات‬|
1 [‫نِطاق‬] space, room
▸ ‫مَجال جَوّيّ‬
airspace
▸ ‫المَجال الجَوّيّ فوق المُحيطِ الأَطْلَسيّ‬
the airspace over the Atlantic
▸ ‫خَرَقَ \ اخْتَرَقَ \ اقْتَحَمَ \ انْتَهَكَ المَجالَ الجَوّيَّ الروسيَّ‬
to violate Russian airspace
▸ ‫فَسَحَ \ أَفْسَحَ المَجالَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to make way for somebody
▸ ‫لا مَجالَ للشَكِّ‬
there is no place for doubt
▸ ‫هذا لا يَتْرُكُ مَجالاً للجَدَلِ حول …‬
this leaves no room for discussion about …
2 [‫مَيْدان‬] domain, area, field, sphere, scope
▸ ‫مَجال العَمَلِ‬
sphere of activity
▸ ‫مَجال الفُنونِ \ العُلومِ‬
the field of art/science
▸ ‫في مَجالاتٍ عِدّةٍ‬
in many fields
▸ ‫خَبير في مَجالِ عِلْمِ اللُغةِ‬
an expert in the field of linguistics
▸ ‫كانَ مُلِمًّا بِمَجالِ …‬
to be well versed in the area of …
3 (Physics) field
▸ ‫مَجال مَغْنَطيسيّ \ كَهْرَبائيّ‬
a magnetic/electric field
4 (Computing) domain
▸ ‫اسْم مَجالٍ‬
domain name"
جول,"‫جول‬  | jūl |  ( جول 2 )
noun
joule"
الجَوْلان,"‫الجَوْلان‬  | al-jawlān |  ( جولان )
noun |f|
Golan Heights
▸ ‫هَضْبة الجَوْلان‬, ‫مُرْتَفَعات الجَوْلان‬
Golan Heights"
جولْف,"‫جولْف‬  | jūlf |  ( جولف ) , ‫غولْف‬
noun
golf
▸ ‫نادي الجولْف‬
golf club (society)
▸ ‫عَصا الجولْف‬
golf club (instrument)
▸ ‫لاعِب الجولْف‬
golfer
▸ ‫مِضْمار \ مَلْعَب الجولْف‬
golf course"
جَوْلَق,"‫جَوْلَق‬  | jawlaq |  ( جولق )
noun
(Botany) gorse, furze (Ulex)"
جون,"‫جون‬  | jūn |  ( جون )
noun |‫أَجْوان‬|
inlet, cove, bay"
جَوْهَر,"‫جَوْهَر‬  | jawhar |  ( جوهر )
A noun |‫جَواهِرُ‬|
1 [‫لُبّ‬] essence, core, substance
▸ ‫جَوْهَر الديموقْراطيّةِ‬
the essence of democracy
▸ ‫جَوْهَر البَحْثِ‬
the focus of the study
▸ ‫جَوْهَرُ المَوْضوعِ هو …‬
the heart of the matter is …
▸ ‫في الجَوْهَرِ‬
in essence
▸ ‫من حَيْثُ الجَوْهَرِ‬
basically
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Jawhar (male given name)
B collective noun |‫جَواهِرُ‬|
jewel, gem, (figurative) diamond, pearl
▸ ‫جَواهِر ثَمينة \ نَفيسة‬
precious stones
▸ ‫خاتَم مُرَصَّع بالجَواهِرِ‬
a bejewelled ring
▸ ‫هذا المَبْنى هو جَوْهَرةٌ في مَرْكَزِ المَدينةِ‬
this building is the pearl of the city centre
▸ ‫جَوْهَرة في الوَحْلِ‬
a rough diamond (British), a diamond in the rough (US)"
جَواهِرْجيّ,"‫جَواهِرْجيّ‬  | jawāhirjiyy |  ( جوهر )
noun
jeweller"
جَوْهَريّ,"‫جَوْهَريّ‬  | jawhariyy |  ( جوهر )
A adjective
essential, fundamental, substantial
▸ ‫جَوْهَريًّا‬
in substance
▸ ‫مُشْكِلة جَوْهَريّة‬
a key issue
▸ ‫اخْتِلاف جَوْهَريّ‬
a fundamental difference
▸ ‫صِفات جَوْهَريّة‬
intrinsic properties
▸ ‫النُقْطة الجَوْهَريّة‬
the main point
B noun
jeweller"
مُجَوْهَر,"‫مُجَوْهَر‬  | mujawhar |  ( جوهر )
noun
jewel
▸ ‫مُجَوْهَرات‬
jewellery
▸ ‫المُجَوْهَراتِ الذَهَبيّة‬
gold jewellery
▸ ‫بائِع المُجَوْهَراتِ‬
jeweller"
جَوّ,"‫جَوّ‬  | jaww |  ( جوو )
noun |‫أَجْواء‬, ‫جِواء‬|
1 [‫طَقْس‬] weather
▸ ‫جَوّ قارِس‬
severe weather
▸ ‫جَوّ خَريفيّ‬
autumn weather
▸ ‫جَوّ رَبيعيّ جَميل \ مُشْمِس‬
pleasant/sunny spring weather
▸ ‫الجَوُّ مُتَغَيِّرٌ \ مُتَقَلِّبٌ‬
the weather is changeable
▸ ‫حالة الجَوِّ‬
weather conditions
▸ ‫تَوَقُّعات أَحْوالِ الجَوِّ‬
weather forecast
▸ ‫أَحْوال الجَوِّ المُنْتَظَرة‬
the (weather) outlook
2 [‫مُحيط‬] atmosphere, ambience, mood, feeling
▸ ‫جَوّ مُتَوَتِّر \ مُضْطَرِب‬
a tense atmosphere
▸ ‫جَوّ من التَعَصُّبِ‬
a spirit of intolerance
▸ ‫عَكَّرَ \ أَفْسَدَ الجَوَّ‬
to ruin the atmosphere
▸ ‫نَقّى الأَجْواءَ‬
to clear the air
▸ ‫يَسودُ جَوٌّ مَرِحٌ \ كَئيبٌ‬
a cheerful/gloomy atmosphere prevails
▸ ‫في أَجْواءٍ مُريحةٍ‬
in high spirits
3 [‫الغِلاف الجَوّيّ‬] atmosphere, air, airspace
▸ ‫في الجَوِّ‬
in the air
▸ ‫خَرَقَ أَجْواءَ بَلَدٍ‬
to violate a country's airspace
▸ ‫سِلاح الجَوِّ‬
air force
▸ ‫نَقَلَ شَيْئاً جَوًّا \ عن طَريقِ الجَوِّ‬
to airlift something"
جَوّيّ,"‫جَوّيّ‬  | jawwiyy |  ( جوو )
adjective
1 [‫مَنْسوب للجَوِّ‬] meteorological, weather (before n), atmospheric
▸ ‫ظُروف جَوّيّة‬
weather conditions
▸ ‫ضَغْط جَوّيّ‬
atmospheric pressure
▸ ‫اضْطِرابات جَوّيّة‬
turbulence
▸ ‫نَشْرة جَوّيّة‬
weather report
2 [‫في الغِلافِ الجَوّيِّ‬] air (before n)
▸ ‫بَريد جَوّيّ‬
airmail
▸ ‫مُضيفة جَوّيّة‬
stewardess
▸ ‫دِفاع جَوّيّ‬
anti-aircraft defence
▸ ‫القُوّات الجَوّيّة‬
the air force
▸ ‫خُطوط جَوّيّة‬
airlines
▸ ‫هُجوم جَوّيّ‬
an air attack
▸ ‫نَقْل جَوّيّ‬
air transport, airlift
▸ ‫إنْزال جَوّيّ‬
airdrop
▸ ‫حَرَكة المُرورِ الجَوّيِّ‬
air traffic"
جَوِيَ,"‫جَوِيَ‬  | jawiya |  ( جوي )
verb |a; ‫جَوًى‬; imperf ‫يَجْوى‬|
to be intensely moved (by love or grief)"
جُويلِية,"‫جُويلِية‬  | juwīliya |  ( جويلية )
noun
(Algeria, Tunisia) July"
جاءَ,"‫جاءَ‬  | jāʼa |  ( جيأ )
verb |i; ‫مَجيء‬; imperf ‫يَجيءُ‬|
1 [‫أَتى‬] to come, to arrive
▸ ‫جاءَتْ رَسائِلُ \ أَخْبارٌ‬
letters/news arrived
▸ ‫جاءَتْني رِسالةٌ من الرَئيسِ‬
I received a letter from the president
▸ ‫جاءَهُ مَرَضٌ‬
to get a disease
▸ ‫جاءَ من المَحَطّةِ‬
to come from the station
▸ ‫جاءَ إلى الحُكْمِ‬
to come into power
▸ ‫جاءَ إلى الوُجودِ‬
to first see the light of day
▸ ‫جاءَ في المَرْكَزِ الأَوَّلِ‬
to take first place
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ وَجاءَ‬
to pace up and down
2 [‫أَحْضَرَ‬] to bring (along)
▸ ‫جاءَ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to bring something/somebody along
3 [‫وَرَدَ في‬] to be reported, to be said
▸ ‫جاءَ في الجَرائِدِ أنّ …‬
it says in the newspapers that…"
جيئة,"‫جيئة‬  | jīʼa |  ( جيأ ) , ‫جَيْئة‬
noun
coming
▸ ‫جيئةً وَذَهاباً‬
to and fro,
back and forth,
coming and going"
مَجيء,"‫مَجيء‬  | majīʼ |  ( جيأ )
noun
coming, arrival, advent
▸ ‫قبل مَجيءِ الإسْلامِ‬
before the advent of Islam"
جَيْب,"‫جَيْب‬  | jayb |  ( جيب 1 )
noun |‫جُيوب‬|
1 [‫في مَلابِسَ‬] pocket
▸ ‫جَيْب داخِليّ‬
inside pocket
▸ ‫جَيْب مِعْطَفِهِ‬
one's coat pocket
▸ ‫قاموس جَيْبٍ‬
a pocket dictionary
▸ ‫دَفَعَ شَيْئاً من جَيْبِهِ الخاصِّ‬
to pay for something out of one's own pocket
2 [‫مِنْطَقة مَعْزولة‬] enclave, pocket
▸ ‫جُيوب المُقاوَمةِ‬
pockets of resistance
3 (Mathematics) sine
▸ ‫جَيْب التَمامِ‬
cosine
4 (Anatomy) sinus
▸ ‫جَيْب صُدْغيّ‬
sinus cavity
▸ ‫جَيْب أَنْفيّ‬
nasal sinus
▸ ‫الْتِهاب الجُيوبِ (الأَنْفيّةِ)‬
sinusitis"
جيب,"‫جيب‬  | jīb |  ( جيب 2 )
noun
jeep
▸ ‫سَيّارة جيب‬
jeep"
جيبوتي,"‫جيبوتي‬  | jībūtī |  ( جيبوتي )
noun |f|
Djibouti
▸ ‫جُمْهوريّة جيبوتي‬
Republic of Djibouti"
جيتار,"‫جيتار‬  | jītār |  ( جيتار )
noun |‫جيتارات‬|
guitar"
جيجابايْت,"‫جيجابايْت‬  | jījābāyt |  ( جيجابايت )
noun |‫جيجابايْتات‬|
gigabyte"
جيد,"‫جيد‬  | jīd |  ( جيد )
noun |‫أَجْياد‬, ‫جُيود‬|
neck"
جَيْداء,"‫جَيْداء‬  | jaydāʼ |  ( جيد )
noun |dipt f|
Jayda (female given name)"
جَيَّرَ,"‫جَيَّرَ‬  | jayyara |  ( جير )
verb
to whitewash, to plaster"
جير,"‫جير‬  | jīr |  ( جير )
noun
1 [‫للبِناءِ‬] lime
▸ ‫جير حَيّ‬
quicklime
▸ ‫جير مُطْفَأ‬
slaked lime
2 (Geology) limestone
▸ ‫حَجَر الجيرِ‬
limestone"
جَيّار,"‫جَيّار‬  | jayyār |  ( جير )
noun
quicklime"
جيريّ,"‫جيريّ‬  | jīriyy |  ( جير )
adjective
calcareous
▸ ‫حَجَر جيريّ‬
limestone"
جيرْنْزي,"‫جيرْنْزي‬  | jīrnzī |  ( جيرنزي )
noun |f|
Guernsey"
جيروسْكوب,"‫جيروسْكوب‬  | jīrūskūb |  ( جيروسكوب )
noun
gyroscope"
الجيزة,"‫الجيزة‬  | al-jīza |  ( جيز )
noun
Giza (city and governorate in Egypt)"
جاشَ,"‫جاشَ‬  | jāša |  ( جيش )
verb |i; ‫جَيَشان‬, ‫جَيْش‬; imperf ‫يَجيشُ‬|
to be excited, to be agitated, to rage, to thunder, to storm, to boil, to
simmer
▸ ‫ما يَجيشُ في صَدْرِهِ من مَشاعِرِ‬
the feelings burning in his heart"
جَيَّشَ,"‫جَيَّشَ‬  | jayyaša |  ( جيش )
verb
to recruit, to enlist"
جَيْش,"‫جَيْش‬  | jayš |  ( جيش )
noun |‫جُيوش‬|
1 (Military) army, armed force
▸ ‫قائِد الجَيْشِ‬
commander-in-chief
▸ ‫كانَ في الجَيْشِ‬
to be in the army
▸ ‫تَطَوَّعَ للخِدْمةِ في الجَيْشِ‬
to volunteer for military service
2 [‫عَدَد كَبير‬] army, host
▸ ‫جَيْش من الجَرادِ‬
a plague of locusts
▸ ‫جَيْش من العاطِلينَ‬
an army of the unemployed"
جائِش,"‫جائِش‬  | jāʼiš |  ( جيش )
adjective
surging, turbulent"
جَيّاش,"‫جَيّاش‬  | jayyāš |  ( جيش )
adjective
impassioned, inflamed, agitated, excited, enraged
▸ ‫مَشاعِر جَيّاشة‬
intense emotions
▸ ‫عَواطِف جَيّاشة‬
passionate feelings"
جافَ,"‫جافَ‬  | jāfa |  ( جيف )
verb |i; ‫جَيْف‬; imperf ‫يَجيفُ‬|
to stink, to be putrid (of meat)"
جَيَّفَ,"‫جَيَّفَ‬  | jayyafa |  ( جيف )
verb
to be rotten, to become rotten, to stink"
جيفة,"‫جيفة‬  | jīfa |  ( جيف )
noun |‫جِيَف‬, ‫أَجْياف‬|
carrion, (dead) body, corpse"
جيفيّ,"‫جيفيّ‬  | jīfiyy |  ( جيف )
adjective
▸ ‫الصَمْل الجيفيّ‬
rigor mortis"
جيل,"‫جيل‬  | jīl |  ( جيل )
noun |‫أَجْيال‬|
generation, age, era, nation, people
▸ ‫الجيل الصاعِد \ الجَديد‬
the new generation
▸ ‫الجيل الشابّ \ الناشِئ‬
the younger generation
▸ ‫الجيل الأَوَّل \ الثاني‬
the first/second generation
▸ ‫الجيل الأَوَّل من المُهاجِرينَ‬
first-generation immigrants
▸ ‫الجيل الثالِث \ الرابِع‬
(Telecommunications) 3G/4G
▸ ‫الجيل المُعاصِر من الشَبابِ‬
the young generation today
▸ ‫صِراع الأَجْيالِ‬
generational conflict
▸ ‫ابْن جيلِهِ‬
peer
▸ ‫انْتَمى إلى جيلٍ آخَرَ‬
to belong to another generation
▸ ‫جيلاً بعد جيلٍ‬
from generation to generation
▸ ‫تَوارَثَ شَيْئاً جيلاً عن جيلٍ‬
to hand down something from generation to generation"
جيلاتي,"‫جيلاتي‬  | jīlātī |  ( جيلاتي )
noun
(Egypt) ice cream"
جيلاتين,"‫جيلاتين‬  | jīlātīn |  ( جيلاتين )
noun
gelatin, Jello (trademark)"
جيم,"‫جيم‬  | jīm |  ( جيم )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ج‬"
جين,"‫جين‬  | jīn |  ( جين )
collective noun
gene
▸ ‫جين سائِد‬
dominant gene
▸ ‫جين مُتَنَحٍّ‬
recessive gene
▸ ‫جينات بَشَريّة \ حَيَوانيّة‬
human/animal genes
▸ ‫عِلْم الجيناتِ‬
genetics
▸ ‫عند الإنْسانِ ما يَقْرُبُ من ٣٠.٠٠٠ جينةٍ‬
humans have approximately 30,000 genes"
جينيّ,"‫جينيّ‬  | jīniyy |  ( جين )
adjective
genetic, gene (before n)
▸ ‫هَنْدَسة جينيّة‬
genetic engineering
▸ ‫عِلاج جينيّ‬
gene therapy"
جينْز,"‫جينْز‬  | jīnz |  ( جينز )
noun
jeans
▸ ‫جينْز سْكيني‬, ‫جينْز ضَيِّق‬
skinny jeans"
جينْسِنْغ,"‫جينْسِنْغ‬  | jīnsinḡ |  ( جينسنغ )
noun
ginseng (Panax ginseng)"
جينوم,"‫جينوم‬  | jīnūm |  ( جينوم )
noun
genome
▸ ‫خَريطة للجينومِ‬
genome map"
جيهان,"‫جيهان‬  | jīhān |  ( جيهان )
noun |dipt f|
Jihan (female given name)"
جِيوسِياسيّ,"‫جِيوسِياسيّ‬  | jiyūsiyāsiyy |  ( جيوسياسي )
adjective
geopolitical"
جِيوفيزِياء,"‫جِيوفيزِياء‬  | jiyūfīziyāʼ |  ( جيوفيزياء )
noun |f|
geophysics"
جِيوفيزِيائيّ,"‫جِيوفيزِيائيّ‬  | jiyūfīziyāʼiyy |  ( جيوفيزياء )
A adjective
geophysical
B noun
geophysicist"
جِيولوجِيا,"‫جِيولوجِيا‬  | jiyūlūjiyā |  ( جيولوجيا )
noun
geology"
جِيولوجيّ,"‫جِيولوجيّ‬  | jiyūlūjiyy |  ( جيولوجيا )
adjective
geological"
حاء,"‫حاء‬  | ḥāʼ |  ( حاء )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ح‬"
حاخام,"‫حاخام‬  | ḥāḵām |  ( حاخام )
noun |‫حاخامات‬|
rabbi"
حالوء,"‫حالوء‬  | ḥālūʼ |  ( حالو )
noun
house dust mite"
حانوكا,"‫حانوكا‬  | ḥānūkā |  ( حانوكا ) , ‫هانوكا‬
noun
Hanukkah"
حَبَّ,"‫حَبَّ‬  | ḥabba |  ( حبب 1 )
verb |i; ‫حُبّ‬; imperf ‫يَحِبُّ‬|
to love, to like"
حَبَّبَ,"‫حَبَّبَ‬  | ḥabbaba |  ( حبب 2 )
verb
1 (Botany) to bear seed, to produce seed, to go to seed
2 [‫بَرْغَلَ‬] to be granular, to become granular, to granulate"
أَحَبَّ,"‫أَحَبَّ‬  | ʼaḥabba |  ( حبب 1 )
verb
1 [‫أُغْرِمَ‬] to love
▸ ‫أَحَبَّ شَخْصاً‬
to love somebody, to care about somebody
▸ ‫أَحَبَّ أُسْرَتَهُ \ حُرّيَّتَهُ أَكْثَرَ من كُلِّ شَيْءٍ‬
to love one's family/freedom more than anything
2 [‫أُعْجِبَ ب‬] to like
▸ ‫لا يُحِبُّ القَهْوةَ‬
he doesn't like coffee
3 [‫وَلِعَ‬] to be fond of, to like
▸ ‫أَحَبَّ الأَطْفالَ \ الحَيَواناتِ‬
to be fond of children/animals
▸ ‫أَحَبَّ الموسيقى‬
to like music"
تَحَبَّبَ,"‫تَحَبَّبَ‬  | taḥabbaba |  ( حبب 1 )
verb
to show love, to reveal one's affections"
تَحابَّ,"‫تَحابَّ‬  | taḥābba |  ( حبب 1 )
verb
to love each other"
اسْتَحَبَّ,"‫اسْتَحَبَّ‬  | istaḥabba |  ( حبب 1 )
verb
to prefer, to like better, to like more"
حُبّ,"‫حُبّ‬  | ḥubb |  ( حبب 1 )
noun
love, affection
▸ ‫حُبّ حَقيقيّ‬
real/true love
▸ ‫حُبّ عُذْريّ‬
courtly/platonic love
▸ ‫حُبّ صامِت \ غَيْر مُتَبادَلٍ‬
an unspoken/unrequited love
▸ ‫حُبّ الذاتِ‬
egoism, egotism,
egocentrism,
self-love
▸ ‫حُبّ أَبَويّ‬
fatherly/paternal love
▸ ‫حُبّ الأُمِّ لِطِفْلِها‬
the love of a mother for her child
▸ ‫حُبّ اللهِ‬
the love of God
▸ ‫حُبّ الفَنِّ \ الموسيقى‬
the love of art/music
▸ ‫حُبّ الوَطَنِ‬
love for one's country, patriotism
▸ ‫الحُبّ بين الرَجُلِ والمَرْأةِ‬
the love between a man and woman
▸ ‫الحُبّ من أَوَّلِ نَظْرةٍ‬
love at first sight
▸ ‫حُبُّهُ الأَوَّل‬
his first love
▸ ‫كانَتْ حُبَّهُ الكَبيرَ‬
she was his great love
▸ ‫لُغة الحُبِّ‬
the language of love
▸ ‫رِسالة \ أُغْنيّة حُبٍّ‬
love letter/song
▸ ‫إحْساس بالحُبِّ‬
a feeling of love
▸ ‫لَيْسَ مَحْظوظاً في الحُبِّ‬
he is not lucky in love
▸ ‫الحُبُّ أَعْمى‬
love is blind
▸ ‫ما الحُبُّ إلاّ للحَبيبِ الأَوَّلِ‬
first love is never forgotten
▸ ‫حُبًّا لَهُ \ بِهِ \ فيهِ‬
for the love of him, out of love for him
▸ ‫عن حُبٍّ‬
out of love
▸ ‫عيد الحُبِّ‬
Valentine's day"
حُبّيّ,"‫حُبّيّ‬  | ḥubbiyy |  ( حبب 1 )
adjective
hearty, amicable, friendly, cordial, amorous, loving, affectionate
▸ ‫حُبّيًّا‬
amicably
▸ ‫تَسْوِية حُبّيّة‬
an amicable settlement"
حَبيب,"‫حَبيب‬  | ḥabīb |  ( حبب 1 )
A adjective |‫أَحِبّاءُ‬, ‫أَحْباب‬, ‫أَحِبّة‬|
beloved, dear, loved
▸ ‫زَوْجي الحَبيب‬
my beloved husband
B noun |‫أَحِبّاءُ‬, ‫أَحْباب‬, ‫أَحِبّة‬|
1 [‫مَعْشوق‬] love, darling, sweetheart
▸ ‫يا حَبيبي‬
my darling
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Habib, Habeeb (male given name)"
حَبيبة,"‫حَبيبة‬  | ḥabība |  ( حبب 1 )
noun
Habiba (female given name)"
أَحَبّ,"‫أَحَبّ‬  | ʼaḥabb |  ( حبب 1 )
adjective |dipt|
dearer, more desirable, preferable
▸ ‫هذا أَحَبُّ إلَيَّ من ذلك‬
this is dearer to me than that"
مُحِبّ,"‫مُحِبّ‬  | muḥibb |  ( حبب 1 )
A adjective
loving, fond of
▸ ‫مُحِبّ للمَعْرِفةِ‬
inquisitive
▸ ‫مُحِبّ للحَياةِ‬
life-loving
B noun
lover, admirer, fan, supporter
▸ ‫مُحِبّ الموسيقى الكْلاسيكيّةِ‬
a lover of classical music
▸ ‫مُحِبّ للطَبْخِ‬
a cooking enthusiast
▸ ‫مُحِبّو السَلامِ‬
lovers of peace"
مُحَبَّب,"‫مُحَبَّب‬  | muḥabbab |  ( حبب 1 )
adjective
dear, pleasant, desirable
▸ ‫كُتُبها المُحَبَّبة‬
her favourite books"
مَحَبّة,"‫مَحَبّة‬  | maḥabba |  ( حبب 1 )
noun
love, affection, attachment
▸ ‫مَحَبّة البَشَرِ‬
love of humanity/one's fellow human beings
▸ ‫سِمات المَحَبّةِ‬
signs of love,
characteristics of love"
مَحْبوب,"‫مَحْبوب‬  | maḥbūb |  ( حبب 1 )
A adjective
loved, dear, popular, lovable, desirable
B noun
darling"
مُسْتَحَبّ,"‫مُسْتَحَبّ‬  | mustaḥabb |  ( حبب 1 )
adjective
desirable, recommendable
▸ ‫غَيْر مُسْتَحَبٍّ‬
displeasing"
حَبّ,"‫حَبّ‬  | ḥabb |  ( حبب 2 )
collective noun |‫حُبوب‬|
1 [‫قَمْح‬] grain, cereals
▸ ‫كيس حُبوبٍ‬
a sack of grain
▸ ‫حَبّ الهانِ \ الهالِ‬
cardamom (seed)
▸ ‫مَحْصول الحُبوبِ‬
grain crop
▸ ‫حَصَدَ مَحْصولَ الحُبوبِ‬
to harvest the grain
▸ ‫زَرَعَ الحَبَّ‬
to sow/grow grain
▸ ‫دَرَسَ الحَبَّ‬
to thresh the grain
▸ ‫طَحَنَ الحُبوبَ‬
to grind/mill the grain
2 [‫بَذْر‬] seed
3 [‫ما يُشْبِهُ الحَبَّ‬] kernels, grains
▸ ‫حَبّ الغَمامِ‬
hail
4 [‫كَرَز‬]
▸ ‫حَبّ المُلوكِ‬
cherries
5 [‫بُثور‬] pimples
▸ ‫حَبّ الشَبابِ‬
acne"
حَبَب,"‫حَبَب‬  | ḥabab |  ( حبب 2 )
noun
(soap) bubble"
حَبّة,"‫حَبّة‬  | ḥabba |  ( حبب 2 )
noun
1 [‫قَمْحٍ‬] |‫حُبوب‬| grain, granule, seed, pip
▸ ‫كامِل الحَبّةِ‬
wholemeal (British), whole-grain (US)
▸ ‫خُبْز كامِل الحَبّةِ‬
wholemeal bread (British), whole-grain bread (US)
2 [‫أُرْزٍ‬] |‫حَبّات‬| grain, granule
▸ ‫حَبّة رَمْلٍ‬
a grain of sand
▸ ‫جَعَلَ من الحَبّةِ قُبّةً‬
to make a mountain out of a molehill
3 [‫فاكِهة‬] |‫حَبّات‬| berry
▸ ‫حَبّة عِنَبٍ‬
grape
4 (Medicine) |‫حُبوب‬| tablet, pill
▸ ‫حَبّة فالِيوم‬
a Valium tablet/pill
▸ ‫حَبّة مُنَوِّمة‬
sleeping tablet/pill
▸ ‫حُبوب مُهَدِّئة‬
analgesic tablets, painkillers
▸ ‫حَبّة للصُداعِ \ ضدّ الصُداعِ‬
headache tablet/pill, a pill against headaches
▸ ‫أَخَذَ \ تَناوَلَ حَبّةً‬
to take a tablet/pill
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَتْ حُبوبَ مَنْعِ الحَمْلِ‬
she was on the pill
5 [‫بَثْر‬] |‫حُبوب‬| pimple, spot, blackhead
6 [‫مِقْياس المِساحةِ‬] |‫حَبّات‬| a square measure, approx 58 square metres
7 [‫مِقْياس الطولِ‬] |‫حَبّات‬| a linear measure, approx 0.2 cm"
حُبَيْبة,"‫حُبَيْبة‬  | ḥubayba |  ( حبب 2 )
noun
little grain, small kernel"
حُبَيْبيّ,"‫حُبَيْبيّ‬  | ḥubaybiyy |  ( حبب 2 )
adjective
granular, granulated
▸ ‫بِنْية \ تَرْكيبة حُبَيْبيّة‬
a granular structure"
حُباحِب,"‫حُباحِب‬  | ḥubāḥib |  ( حبحب )
collective noun |dipt|
glow-worm, firefly (Lampyridae)"
حَبَّذَ,"‫حَبَّذَ‬  | ḥabbaḏa |  ( حبذ )
verb
to choose, to prefer, to approve of, to think favourably of
▸ ‫حَبَّذَ شَيْئاً‬
to give preference to something,
to approve of something
▸ ‫أُحَبِّذُ أنْ يَكونَ الاجْتِماعُ هُنا‬
I prefer the meeting to be here"
حَبَّذا,"‫حَبَّذا‬  | ḥabbaḏā |  ( حبذ )
exclamation
▸ ‫حَبَّذا لو …‬
how nice/good/great it would be if …,
it would be nice/good/great if …
▸ ‫حَبَّذا الحالُ!‬
That's great!, That's fantastic!"
تَحْبيذ,"‫تَحْبيذ‬  | taḥbīḏ |  ( حبذ )
noun
1 [‫اسْتِحْسان‬] approval, acclaim
2 [‫تَفْضيل‬] preference"
مُحَبِّذ,"‫مُحَبِّذ‬  | muḥabbiḏ |  ( حبذ )
noun
supporter"
حَبَرَ,"‫حَبَرَ‬  | ḥabara |  ( حبر )
verb |u; ‫حَبْر‬; imperf ‫يَحْبُرُ‬|
to be glad"
حَبَّرَ,"‫حَبَّرَ‬  | ḥabbara |  ( حبر )
verb
to embellish, to refine, to write, to compose"
حَبْر,"‫حَبْر‬  | ḥabr |  ( حبر ) , ‫حِبْر‬
noun |‫أَحْبار‬|
prelate, non-Muslim religious authority
▸ ‫الحَبْر الأَعْظَم‬
the Pope"
حِبْر,"‫حِبْر‬  | ḥibr |  ( حبر )
noun
ink
▸ ‫حِبْر صينيّ‬
Indian ink (British), India ink (US)
▸ ‫حِبْر سِرّيّ‬
invisible ink
▸ ‫حِبْر الطِباعةِ‬
printer's ink
▸ ‫عُبوّة حِبْرٍ‬
ink cartridge
▸ ‫أُمّ الحِبْرِ‬
squid,
cuttlefish
▸ ‫مُجَرَّد حِبْرٍ على وَرَقٍ‬
just ink on paper (futile/meaningless)"
حَبّار,"‫حَبّار‬  | ḥabbār |  ( حبر )
noun
squid, cuttlefish"
حُبارى,"‫حُبارى‬  | ḥubārā |  ( حبر )
noun |f; ‫حُبارَيات‬|
(Zoology) bustard (Otididae)
▸ ‫أَبْلَه من الحُبارى‬
≈ dumb as an ox"
حَبْريّ,"‫حَبْريّ‬  | ḥabriyy |  ( حبر )
adjective
pontifical
▸ ‫رِسالة حَبْريّة‬
encyclical"
مِحْبَرة,"‫مِحْبَرة‬  | miḥbara |  ( حبر )
noun |‫مَحابِرُ‬|
inkwell"
حَبَسَ,"‫حَبَسَ‬  | ḥabasa |  ( حبس )
verb |i; ‫حَبْس‬; imperf ‫يَحْبِسُ‬|
1 [‫أَوْقَفَ‬] to stop, to obstruct, to block
▸ ‫حَبَسَ الكُرةَ‬
to stop the ball
▸ ‫حَبَسَ أَنْفاسَهُ‬
to hold one's breath
▸ ‫حَبَسَ دُموعَهُ‬
to hold back one's tears
2 [‫سَجَنَ‬] to imprison, to detain, to lock up
▸ ‫حَبَسَ حَيَواناً في قَفَصٍ‬
to lock up an animal in a cage
3 [‫وَقَفَ‬] to donate
▸ ‫حَبَسَ نَفْسَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to devote oneself to something"
انْحَبَسَ,"‫انْحَبَسَ‬  | inḥabasa |  ( حبس )
verb
1 [‫سُجِنَ‬] to be locked up
2 [‫حُصِرَ‬] to be held back, to be held up, to get stuck
▸ ‫انْحَبَسَ صَوْتُهُ‬
his voice faltered
▸ ‫انْحَبَسَ المَطَرُ‬
the rain held off"
احْتَبَسَ,"‫احْتَبَسَ‬  | iḥtabasa |  ( حبس )
verb
1 [‫حَبَسَ‬] to retain
▸ ‫يَحْتَبِسُ الغِلافُ الجَوّيُّ الحَرارةَ‬
the atmosphere retains heat
2 [‫انْحَبَسَ‬] to be held back
▸ ‫احْتَبَسَ المَطَرُ‬
the rain stayed away
3 [‫سَجَنَ‬] to detain, to confine"
حَبْس,"‫حَبْس‬  | ḥabs |  ( حبس )
noun |‫حُبوس‬|
1 [‫عُقوبة‬] imprisonment, custody, detention
▸ ‫حَبْس انْفِراديّ‬
solitary confinement
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً في الحَبْسِ الانْفِراديِّ‬
to put somebody in solitary confinement
▸ ‫حَبْس احْتِياطيّ‬
preventive custody, preventive detention
▸ ‫حَبْس احْتِياطيّ لِمُدّةِ أُسْبوعَيْنِ‬
two weeks in preventive custody
▸ ‫حَبْس على ذِمّةِ التَحْقيقِ‬
preventive custody
▸ ‫عُقوبة حَبْسٍ قاسِية \ خَفيفة‬
a harsh/light prison sentence
▸ ‫عُقوبة حَبْسٍ‬
imprisonment,
prison sentence
▸ ‫الحَبْس لِمُدّةِ سِتّةِ أَشْهُرٍ‬
a six-month prison sentence
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بالحَبْسِ لِمُدّةِ سَنَتَيْنِ‬
to sentence somebody to two years in prison
2 [‫حَجْز‬] retention, holding back, custody, safekeeping
▸ ‫حَبْس الدُموعِ‬
holding back tears
▸ ‫حَبْس الأَنْفاسِ‬
holding one's breath
▸ ‫حَبْس الرَهْنِ‬
foreclosure
3 [‫مُؤَسَّسة‬] prison"
حُبُس,"‫حُبُس‬  | ḥubus |  ( حبس ) , ‫حُبْس‬
noun |‫أَحْباس‬|
bequest for religious purposes"
حُبْسة,"‫حُبْسة‬  | ḥubsa |  ( حبس )
noun
aphasia"
حَبيس,"‫حَبيس‬  | ḥabīs |  ( حبس )
A adjective |‫حُبَساءُ‬|
confined, locked up
▸ ‫حَبيس البَيْتِ‬, ‫حَبيس المَنْزِلِ‬
housebound
B noun |‫حُبَساءُ‬|
hermit"
احْتِباس,"‫احْتِباس‬  | iḥtibās |  ( حبس )
noun
1 [‫حَبْس‬] retention
▸ ‫ظاهِرة الاحْتِباسِ الحَراريِّ‬
the greenhouse effect
▸ ‫غازات الاحْتِباسِ الحَراريِّ‬
greenhouse gases
2 [‫اعْتِقال‬] detention, arrest"
انْحِباس,"‫انْحِباس‬  | inḥibās |  ( حبس )
noun
1 [‫احْتِباس‬] barring, blocking, obstruction
2 [‫عَدَم الوُقوعِ‬] absence
▸ ‫انْحِباس الأَمْطارِ‬
the absence of rain"
مَحْبِس,"‫مَحْبِس‬  | maḥbis |  ( حبس )
noun |‫مَحابِسُ‬|
prison, jail"
مَحْبوس,"‫مَحْبوس‬  | maḥbūs |  ( حبس )
A adjective |‫مَحابيسُ‬|
imprisoned
▸ ‫كانَ مَحْبوساً‬
to be in prison/custody
B noun |‫مَحابيسُ‬|
prisoner, convict"
حَبَش,"‫حَبَش‬  | ḥabaš |  ( حبش 1 )
noun
turkey"
حَبَشيّ,"‫حَبَشيّ‬  | ḥabašiyy |  ( حبش 2 )
A adjective |‫أَحْباش‬|
Abyssinian
B noun |‫أَحْباش‬|
Abyssinian"
الحَبَش,"‫الحَبَش‬  | al-ḥabaš |  ( حبش 2 ) , ‫الحَبَشة‬
noun |f|
Abyssinia"
حَبَضَ,"‫حَبَضَ‬  | ḥabaḍa |  ( حبض )
verb |i; ‫حَبْض‬; imperf ‫يَحْبِضُ‬|
to resonate, to reverberate"
حَبَطَ,"‫حَبَطَ‬  | ḥabaṭa |  ( حبط ) , ‫حَبِطَ‬
verb |a-i; ‫حُبوط‬; imperf ‫يَحْبِطُ‬, ‫يَحْبَطُ‬|
to fail, to go wrong, to be futile"
أَحْبَطَ,"‫أَحْبَطَ‬  | ʼaḥbaṭa |  ( حبط )
verb
to thwart, to frustrate, to foil
▸ ‫أَحْبَطَ خِطَطَ شَخْصٍ‬
to thwart somebody's plans
▸ ‫أَحْبَطَ مُحاوَلةَ اغْتِيالٍ‬
to foil an attempt on somebody's life
▸ ‫أَحْبَطَ جُهودَ شَخْصٍ‬
to frustrate somebody's efforts"
حُبوط,"‫حُبوط‬  | ḥubūṭ |  ( حبط )
noun
failure, futility"
إحْباط,"‫إحْباط‬  | ʼiḥbāṭ |  ( حبط )
noun
frustration
▸ ‫إحْباط بِسَبَبِ شَيْءٍ‬
frustration because of something
▸ ‫أَدّى إلى الإحْباطِ‬
to lead to frustration
▸ ‫العَديدُ من العامِلينَ يَشْعُرونَ بالإحْباطِ‬
many employees are frustrated"
مُحْبَط,"‫مُحْبَط‬  | muḥbaṭ |  ( حبط )
adjective
frustrated"
مُحْبِط,"‫مُحْبِط‬  | muḥbiṭ |  ( حبط )
adjective
discouraging, grim"
حَبَق,"‫حَبَق‬  | ḥabaq |  ( حبق )
noun
basil"
حَبَكَ,"‫حَبَكَ‬  | ḥabaka |  ( حبك )
verb |i-u; ‫حَبْك‬; imperf ‫يَحْبِكُ‬, ‫يَحْبُكُ‬|
1 [‫نَسَجَ‬] to weave, to knit
2 [‫أَحْكَمَ‬] to tighten
3 [‫أَحْسَنَ تَدْبيرَهُ‬] to plan carefully, to devise"
حِباك,"‫حِباك‬  | ḥibāk |  ( حبك )
noun
fence, palisade"
حَبْكة,"‫حَبْكة‬  | ḥabka |  ( حبك )
noun
plot, story line
▸ ‫حَبْكة رِوايةٍ‬
the plot of a novel"
مَحْبوك,"‫مَحْبوك‬  | maḥbūk |  ( حبك )
adjective
woven, knitted, tightened"
حابِل,"‫حابِل‬  | ḥābil |  ( حبل 1 )
noun
snare setter, hunter
▸ ‫اخْتَلَطَ الحابِلُ بالنابِلِ‬
everything became confused"
حِبالة,"‫حِبالة‬  | ḥibāla |  ( حبل 1 )
noun |‫حَبايِلُ‬|
snare"
حَبْل,"‫حَبْل‬  | ḥabl |  ( حبل 1 )
noun |‫حِبال‬, ‫أَحْبال‬, ‫أَحْبُل‬, ‫حُبول‬|
1 [‫رِباط‬] rope, cord, string, cable
▸ ‫حَبْل غَليظ \ سَميك‬
heavy/thick rope
▸ ‫قِطْعة حَبْلٍ طَويلة \ قَصيرة‬
a long/short piece of rope
▸ ‫حَبْل الأَفْكارِ \ التَفْكيرِ‬
train of thought
▸ ‫حَبْل المِشْنَقةِ‬
hangman's rope
▸ ‫حَبْل المَساكينِ‬
ivy
▸ ‫نَطّ الحَبْلِ‬
rope-skipping, jumping rope
▸ ‫شَدَّ حَبْلاً‬
to stretch a rope, to tighten a rope
▸ ‫شَدّ الحَبْلِ‬
tug-of-war
▸ ‫أَرْخى الحَبْلَ‬
to let out the rope, to give the rope some slack
▸ ‫مَشى على الحَبْلِ‬
to walk a tightrope
▸ ‫لَعِبَ على الحَبْلَيْنِ‬
to have one's cake and eat it (too),
to play a double game,
to double-cross
▸ ‫حَبْلُ الكِذْبِ قَصيرٌ‬
lies are soon exposed
▸ ‫أَوْقَعَ الفَتَياتِ في حِبالِهِ‬
to catch/get girls
2 (Anatomy) tendon
▸ ‫حَبْل شَوْكيّ‬
spine, spinal cord
▸ ‫حَبْل سُرِّيّ‬
umbilical cord
▸ ‫حَبْل الوَريدِ‬
jugular vein
▸ ‫الحِبال الصَوْتيّة‬
the vocal cords"
أُحْبولة,"‫أُحْبولة‬  | ʼuḥbūla |  ( حبل 1 )
noun |‫أَحابيلُ‬|
1 [‫مِصْيَدة‬] snare
2 [‫حيلة‬] trap, ruse, stratagem"
حَبِلَ,"‫حَبِلَ‬  | ḥabila |  ( حبل 2 )
verb |a; ‫حَبَل‬; imperf ‫يَحْبَلُ‬|
to be pregnant, to become pregnant, to conceive
▸ ‫حَبِلَتْ بِطِفْلٍ‬
she got pregnant,
she was pregnant"
حَبَّلَ,"‫حَبَّلَ‬  | ḥabbala |  ( حبل 2 )
verb
to make pregnant"
أَحْبَلَ,"‫أَحْبَلَ‬  | ʼaḥbala |  ( حبل 2 )
verb
to make pregnant"
حَبَل,"‫حَبَل‬  | ḥabal |  ( حبل 2 )
noun
pregnancy, conception
▸ ‫حَبَل وَهْميّ‬
phantom pregnancy, false pregnancy
▸ ‫مانِع للحَبَلِ‬, ‫مَنْع الحَبَلِ‬
contraceptive
▸ ‫حُبوب مَنْعِ الحَبَلِ‬
contraceptive pill, the pill"
حُبْلى,"‫حُبْلى‬  | ḥublā |  ( حبل 2 )
adjective |‫حَبالى‬|
pregnant
▸ ‫امْرَأة حُبْلى‬
a pregnant woman"
حَبْن,"‫حَبْن‬  | ḥabn |  ( حبن )
noun
oleander"
حَبَّهان,"‫حَبَّهان‬  | ḥabbahān |  ( حبهان )
noun
cardamom"
حَبا,"‫حَبا‬  | ḥabā |  ( حبو )
verb |u; ‫حَبو‬; imperf ‫يَحْبو‬|
1 [‫طِفْلٌ‬] to crawl
2 [‫وَهَبَ‬] to give, to present"
حابى,"‫حابى‬  | ḥābā |  ( حبو )
verb
to favour, to side with
▸ ‫حابى أَصْدِقاءَهُ‬
to favour one's friends"
حَبْوة,"‫حَبْوة‬  | ḥabwa |  ( حبو )
noun
1 [‫زَحْف‬] crawling
2 [‫إعْطاء‬] giving"
حِبْوة,"‫حِبْوة‬  | ḥibwa |  ( حبو ) , ‫حُبْوة‬
noun |‫حِبًى‬, ‫حُبًى‬|
giving"
مُحاباة,"‫مُحاباة‬  | muḥābāh |  ( حبو )
noun
partiality, favouritism
▸ ‫مُحاباة الأَقارِبِ \ الأَصْدِقاءِ‬
nepotism"
حَتَّ,"‫حَتَّ‬  | ḥatta |  ( حتت )
verb |u; ‫حَتّ‬; imperf ‫يَحُتُّ‬|
to scratch off, to scrape off, to rub off
▸ ‫حَتَّ الشَجَرَ‬
to strip the bark off a tree"
تَحاتَّ,"‫تَحاتَّ‬  | taḥātta |  ( حتت )
verb
1 (Geology) to erode
2 (Physics) to corrode"
حُتاتة,"‫حُتاتة‬  | ḥutāta |  ( حتت )
noun |‫حُتات‬|
scraps, morsels, crumbs, debris"
تَحاتّ,"‫تَحاتّ‬  | taḥātt |  ( حتت )
noun
1 (Geology) erosion
2 (Physics) corrosion"
حَتُدَ,"‫حَتُدَ‬  | ḥatuda |  ( حتد ) , ‫حَتِدَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫حَتَد‬; imperf ‫يَحْتُدُ‬, ‫يَحْتَدُ‬|
to come from a good background"
حِتار,"‫حِتار‬  | ḥitār |  ( حتر )
noun |‫حُتُر‬|
edge, border
▸ ‫حِتار الظُفْرِ‬
cuticle"
حُتْرة,"‫حُتْرة‬  | ḥutra |  ( حتر )
noun
mouthful, drop, bit"
حَتْف,"‫حَتْف‬  | ḥatf |  ( حتف )
noun |‫حُتوف‬|
death
▸ ‫لَقِيَ حَتْفَهُ‬
to die, to meet one's end
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ إلى حَتْفِهِ‬
to die, to meet one's end
▸ ‫ماتَ حَتْفَ أَنْفِهِ‬
he died a natural death"
حَتَكَ,"‫حَتَكَ‬  | ḥataka |  ( حتك )
verb |u; ‫حَتْك‬; imperf ‫يَحْتُكُ‬|
to scratch"
حَتَمَ,"‫حَتَمَ‬  | ḥatama |  ( حتم )
verb |i; ‫حَتْم‬; imperf ‫يَحْتِمُ‬|
|‫على‬| to impose on, to prescribe for"
حَتَّمَ,"‫حَتَّمَ‬  | ḥattama |  ( حتم )
verb
to impose, to enforce, to oblige, to make necessary
▸ ‫حَتَّمَ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to impose something on somebody"
تَحَتَّمَ,"‫تَحَتَّمَ‬  | taḥattama |  ( حتم )
verb
to be obliged
▸ ‫سَيَتَحَتَّمُ عَلَيْهِ أنْ …‬
he will have to…"
حَتْم,"‫حَتْم‬  | ḥatm |  ( حتم )
noun |‫حُتوم‬|
▸ ‫حَتْماً‬
absolutely, definitely, certainly,
irrevocably,
inevitably
▸ ‫سَيُؤَدّي هذا حَتْماً إلى كارِثةٍ‬
this will inevitably lead to a disaster
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَرى ذلك الفيلْمَ حَتْماً‬
you should definitely see that film"
حاتِم,"‫حاتِم‬  | ḥātim |  ( حتم )
noun
judge"
حَتْميّ,"‫حَتْميّ‬  | ḥatmiyy |  ( حتم )
adjective
definite, inevitable, inescapable, unavoidable
▸ ‫كانَ الاصْطِدامُ حَتْميًّا‬
the collision was inevitable
▸ ‫عاقِبة حَتْميّة‬
an inevitable consequence"
حَتْميّة,"‫حَتْميّة‬  | ḥatmiyya |  ( حتم )
noun
inevitability, necessity, determinism"
مُحَتَّم,"‫مُحَتَّم‬  | muḥattam |  ( حتم )
adjective
inevitable, unavoidable"
مَحْتوم,"‫مَحْتوم‬  | maḥtūm |  ( حتم )
adjective
inevitable, unavoidable, destined, predestined
▸ ‫شَرّ مَحْتوم‬
a necessary evil
▸ ‫كانَ فَشَلاً مَحْتوماً‬
it was destined to fail
▸ ‫لاقى مَصيرَهُ المَحْتومَ‬
to meet one's destiny
▸ ‫كارِثة مَحْتومة‬
an inevitable disaster
▸ ‫نِهاية مَحْتومة‬
an inevitable end"
حَتّى,"‫حَتّى‬  | ḥattā |  ( حتى )
A preposition
1 [‫إلى وَقْتٍ‬] until, till, up to
▸ ‫حَتّى نِهايةِ المُؤْتَمَرِ‬
until the end of the conference
▸ ‫حَتّى اليَوْمِ‬
up to the present day, even now
▸ ‫حَتّى المَساءِ‬
till the evening
▸ ‫حَتّى مَتى؟‬
for how long?
2 [‫إلى مَكانٍ‬] as far as, to, until
▸ ‫سِرْنا حَتّى المَدينةِ‬
we walked as far as the city
B conjunction
1 [‫إلى أنّ‬] until, till
▸ ‫حَتّى يُحَقِّقَ أَهْدافَهُ‬
until he has achieved his goals
▸ ‫حَتّى أَصْبَحَ من المُمْكِنِ أنْ …‬
until it became possible to …
2 [‫لِكَيْ‬] in order that, so that, to
▸ ‫سافَرَ حَتّى يَطَّلِعَ على أَحْدَثِ التَطَوُّراتِ‬
he travelled to be informed of the latest developments
▸ ‫حَفِظَ المَعْلوماتِ في الكُمْبْيوتَر حَتّى لا تَضيعَ‬
he saved the data on the computer so it wouldn't be lost
3 [‫حَتّى أنّ‬]
▸ ‫حَتّى أنّ‬
until,
in such a way that
▸ ‫شاطَرَ رَأْيَهُ زُمَلاءُ كَثيرونَ حَتّى أنّ العُلَماءَ أَعْرَبوا عن
قَلَقِهِمْ‬
so many colleagues shared his opinion that the scientists started to express
their concern
4 [‫ما … حَتّى‬]
▸ ‫ما كادَ يَخْرُجُ حَتّى …‬
he had hardly left when …
▸ ‫ما خَرَجَ السُكّانُ حَتّى هَدَمَ الجُنودُ بُيوتَهُمْ‬
the residents had only just left when the soldiers destroyed their houses
▸ ‫ما أنْ يَدْخُلَ المُدَرِّسُ الفَصْلَ حَتّى يَفْتَحَ الطُلاّبُ كُتُبَهُمْ‬
as soon as the teacher enters the classroom the students open their books
C adverb
1 [‫أَيْضاً‬] even, also
▸ ‫حَتّى الرِجالُ الطَيِّبونَ يُخْطِئونَ‬
even good men make mistakes
▸ ‫لم أَشْتَرِ حَتّى كِتاباً واحِداً‬
I didn't buy even one book
▸ ‫يَدْفَعُ دون حَتّى أنْ يَنْظُرَ إلى ما يَشْتَريهِ‬
he pays without even looking at what he's buying
▸ ‫لا تَثِقوا بِأَحَدٍ وَلا حَتّى بي‬
don't trust anyone, not even me
2 [‫وَلَوْ‬]
▸ ‫حَتّى وَلَوْ‬
even though,
even if
▸ ‫إنَّها مُسْتَعِدّةٌ للدِفاعِ عَنْهُ حَتّى وَلَوْ كَلَّفَها الأَمْرُ
حَياتَها‬
she is prepared to defend him even if it costs her her life
▸ ‫حَتّى وَلَوْ كانَ السُمَّ الزُعافَ‬
even though it is pure poison"
حَتّامَ,"‫حَتّامَ‬  | ḥattāma |  ( حتى )
conjunction
until when?, for how long?"
حَثَّ,"‫حَثَّ‬  | ḥaṯṯa |  ( حثث )
verb |u; ‫حَثّ‬; imperf ‫يَحُثُّ‬|
to urge, to incite, to spur on, to induce, to stimulate, to motivate
▸ ‫حَثَّ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to urge somebody to do something
▸ ‫حَثَّ شَخْصاً على السَرِقةِ‬
to incite somebody to steal
▸ ‫حَثَّ شَخْصاً على الإسْراعِ \ العَجَلةِ‬
to urge somebody to hurry
▸ ‫حَثَّ شَخْصاً على التَفْكيرِ‬
to set somebody thinking
▸ ‫حَثَّ خُطاهُ‬
to walk faster
▸ ‫حَثَّ خُطاهُ إلى البَيْتِ‬
he hurried home
▸ ‫حَثَّتْها رَغْبَتُها في النَجاحِ‬
she was driven by her desire to succeed"
أَحَثَّ,"‫أَحَثَّ‬  | ʼaḥaṯṯa |  ( حثث )
verb
to urge, to encourage, to stimulate"
اسْتَحَثَّ,"‫اسْتَحَثَّ‬  | istaḥaṯṯa |  ( حثث )
verb
to urge, to incite, to encourage"
حَثّ,"‫حَثّ‬  | ḥaṯṯ |  ( حثث )
noun
urging, incitement, encouragement, stimulation
▸ ‫حَثُّهُ على اتِّخاذِ إجْراءاتٍ‬
his insistence on taking steps"
حَثيث,"‫حَثيث‬  | ḥaṯīṯ |  ( حثث )
adjective
quick, fast, rapid
▸ ‫جُهود حَثيثة‬
speedy efforts
▸ ‫خَطَوات حَثيثة‬
quick steps"
حَثِرَ,"‫حَثِرَ‬  | ḥaṯira |  ( حثر )
verb |a; ‫حَثَر‬; imperf ‫يَحْثَرُ‬|
to thicken, to solidify"
حُثالة,"‫حُثالة‬  | ḥuṯāla |  ( حثل )
noun
1 [‫راسِب‬] sediment, deposit, dregs, sludge
2 [‫رَذالة‬] scum, trash
▸ ‫حُثالة الناسِ \ المُجْتَمَعِ‬
riff-raff, scum, rabble"
حَثا,"‫حَثا‬  | ḥaṯā |  ( حثو )
verb |u; ‫حَثْو‬; imperf ‫يَحْثو‬|
to cover"
حَثاة,"‫حَثاة‬  | ḥaṯāh |  ( حثو )
noun
skin (of a fruit)"
حَجَبَ,"‫حَجَبَ‬  | ḥajaba |  ( حجب )
verb |u; ‫حَجْب‬; imperf ‫يَحْجُبُ‬|
1 [‫أَخْفى‬] to veil, to cover, to hide
▸ ‫حَجَبَ شَيْئاً عن الأَنْظارِ‬
to hide something from view
▸ ‫حَجَبَ شَيْئاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to screen something off from something
▸ ‫حَجَبَ الحَقيقةَ‬
to conceal the truth
▸ ‫حَجَبَ زُجاجاً‬
to cover a window
▸ ‫حَجَبَ مَعْلوماتٍ‬
to withhold information
2 [‫وَضَعَ حِجاباً‬] to veil
▸ ‫حَجَبَ وَجْهَهُ‬
to cover one's face with a veil"
حَجَّبَ,"‫حَجَّبَ‬  | ḥajjaba |  ( حجب )
verb
to veil, to screen off"
تَحَجَّبَ,"‫تَحَجَّبَ‬  | taḥajjaba |  ( حجب )
verb
to wear a veil, to wear a headscarf"
انْحَجَبَ,"‫انْحَجَبَ‬  | inḥajaba |  ( حجب )
verb
to shelter oneself, to cover oneself"
احْتَجَبَ,"‫احْتَجَبَ‬  | iḥtajaba |  ( حجب )
verb
1 [‫اخْتَفى‬] to hide, to disappear
▸ ‫احْتَجَبَت الجَريدةُ عن الصُدورِ‬
the newspaper ceased publication
2 [‫وَضَعَ حِجاباً‬] to be veiled, to wear a hijab
▸ ‫تَحْتَجِبُ النِساءُ هُناكَ‬
women there wear the hijab"
حاجِب,"‫حاجِب‬  | ḥājib |  ( حجب )
noun
1 (Anatomy) |‫حَواجِبُ‬| eyebrow
▸ ‫حاجِبانِ خَشِنانِ‬
bushy eyebrows
▸ ‫حاجِبانِ كَثيفانِ‬
thick eyebrows
▸ ‫قَطَّبَ الحاجِبَيْنِ‬
to knit one's brows, to frown
▸ ‫نَتَفَ الحاجِبَيْنِ‬
to pluck one's eyebrows
2 [‫بَوّاب‬] |‫حُجاب‬, ‫حَجَبة‬| doorkeeper, doorman, chamberlain"
حِجاب,"‫حِجاب‬  | ḥijāb |  ( حجب )
noun |‫حُجُب‬, ‫أَحْجِبة‬|
1 [‫غِطاء الرَأْسِ‬] hijab, veil, headscarf
2 [‫فاصِل‬] screen, partition
▸ ‫حِجاب حاجِز‬
diaphragm
3 [‫تَميمة‬] amulet, talisman"
تَحْجيب,"‫تَحْجيب‬  | taḥjīb |  ( حجب )
noun
veiling, concealing"
مُتَحَجِّب,"‫مُتَحَجِّب‬  | mutaḥajjib |  ( حجب )
adjective
veiled, wearing a hijab
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَحَجِّبٍ‬
without a hijab"
مُحَجَّب,"‫مُحَجَّب‬  | muḥajjab |  ( حجب )
adjective
veiled
▸ ‫فَتَيات مُحَجَّبات‬
hijabis, girls wearing hijabs
▸ ‫امْرَأة غَيْر مُحَجَّبةٍ‬
an unveiled woman"
مُحَجَّبة,"‫مُحَجَّبة‬  | muḥajjaba |  ( حجب )
noun
hijabi, veiled woman, woman wearing a hijab"
مَحْجوب,"‫مَحْجوب‬  | maḥjūb |  ( حجب )
adjective
hidden, veiled
▸ ‫مَحْجوب عن الأَنْظارِ‬
hidden from sight"
حَجَّ,"‫حَجَّ‬  | ḥajja |  ( حجج )
verb |u; ‫حَجّ‬; imperf ‫يَحُجُّ‬|
to make the pilgrimage (to Mecca), to perform the hajj"
حاجَّ,"‫حاجَّ‬  | ḥājja |  ( حجج )
verb
to debate
▸ ‫حاجَّ شَخْصاً‬
to debate with somebody"
تَحاجَّ,"‫تَحاجَّ‬  | taḥājja |  ( حجج )
verb
to debate, to hold a debate, to argue"
احْتَجَّ,"‫احْتَجَّ‬  | iḥtajja |  ( حجج )
verb
1 [‫اعْتَرَضَ‬] |‫على‬| to protest, to object
▸ ‫احْتَجَّ على شَيْءٍ‬
to raise objections to something,
to protest against something
▸ ‫احْتَجَّ لدى شَخْصٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
to lodge an objection with somebody to something, to protest to somebody
against something
▸ ‫احْتَجَّ بِأَنَّ …‬
to object that …
2 [‫أَتى بِحُجَجٍ‬] |‫ب‬| to put forward as an argument, to plead
3 [‫تَذَرَّعَ‬] to give as an excuse, to use as an excuse
4 [‫شَرَحَ عَقْليًّا‬] to reason out"
حاجّ,"‫حاجّ‬  | ḥājj |  ( حجج )
noun |‫حُجّاج‬, ‫حَجيج‬|
haji (title for somebody who has performed the pilgrimage to Mecca)"
حَجّ,"‫حَجّ‬  | ḥajj |  ( حجج )
noun |‫حَجّات‬, ‫حِجَج‬|
pilgrimage, hajj (Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca)
▸ ‫الحَجّ إلى مَكّةَ‬
the pilgrimage to Mecca
▸ ‫سورة الحَجّ‬
The Pilgrimage (Sura 22)
▸ ‫أَدّى مَناسِكَ الحَجِّ‬
to perform the rites of the hajj"
حَجاج,"‫حَجاج‬  | ḥajāj |  ( حجج )
noun |‫أَحِجّة‬|
eye socket, orbit"
حُجّة,"‫حُجّة‬  | ḥujja |  ( حجج )
noun |‫حُجَج‬|
1 [‫عُذْر‬] excuse, pretext
▸ ‫بِحُجّةٍ أنّ …‬
under the pretence that …, on the pretext of/that …
▸ ‫اخْتَلَقَ حُجّةً‬
to make up an excuse
2 [‫عِلّة‬] argument, reason
▸ ‫حُجّة قَويّة \ دامِغة \ مَتينة‬
a strong/cogent/solid argument
▸ ‫حُجّة باهِتة \ بالِية‬
a weak argument
▸ ‫حُجّة سَليمة \ داحِضة‬
a sound/untenable argument
▸ ‫حُجّة مع \ ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬
an argument for/against something
▸ ‫أَتى بِحُجَجٍ‬
to present arguments
▸ ‫قارَعَ الحُجّةَ بالحُجّةِ‬
to attack an argument with a counterargument
▸ ‫دَحَضَ حُجّةً‬
to refute/invalidate/undermine an argument
3 [‫إثْبات‬] proof, evidence
▸ ‫إقامة الحُجّةِ‬
furnishing of proof, averment"
حِجّة,"‫حِجّة‬  | ḥijja |  ( حجج )
noun
pilgrimage
▸ ‫حِجّة الوَداعِ‬
the Farewell Pilgrimage (the last pilgrimage of the Prophet Muhammad to Mecca)
▸ ‫ذو الحِجّةِ‬
Dhu al-Hijja (the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar)"
حُجّيّة,"‫حُجّيّة‬  | ḥujjiyya |  ( حجج )
noun
evidence"
احْتِجاج,"‫احْتِجاج‬  | iḥtijāj |  ( حجج )
noun |‫احْتِجاجات‬|
1 [‫اعْتِراض‬] objection, protest
▸ ‫احْتِجاج شَكْليّ‬
a formal objection
▸ ‫احْتِجاج صامِت‬
silent protest
▸ ‫عاصِفة من الاحْتِجاجاتِ‬
a storm of protest
▸ ‫حَرَكة احْتِجاجٍ‬
protest movement
▸ ‫حَرَكة الاحْتِجاجِ ضدّ عَمَليّاتِ الإجْهاضِ‬
a protest movement against abortion
▸ ‫حَمْلة احْتِجاجٍ‬
protest campaign
▸ ‫قامَ بِحَمْلةِ احْتِجاجٍ‬
to launch a protest campaign
▸ ‫مَسيرة احْتِجاجٍ‬
protest march
▸ ‫مُظاهَرة احْتِجاجٍ‬
protest demonstration
▸ ‫قامَ بِمُظاهَرةِ احْتِجاجٍ‬
to hold a protest demonstration
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ مُظاهَرةَ احْتِجاجٍ‬
to organize/stage a protest demonstration
▸ ‫مُذَكِّرة \ عَريضة احْتِجاجٍ‬
(notice of) objection
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ مُذَكِّرةَ احْتِجاجٍ‬
to lodge/file an objection (in writing)
▸ ‫أَثارَ احْتِجاجاً‬
to provoke protest
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ احْتِجاجاً (ضدّ)‬
to lodge/file an objection (against)
▸ ‫أَضْرَبَ احْتِجاجاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to strike in protest of something
▸ ‫احْتِجاجاً على‬
in protest against
2 [‫ادِّعاء‬] argumentation"
احْتِجاجيّ,"‫احْتِجاجيّ‬  | iḥtijājiyy |  ( حجج )
adjective
protest (before n)
▸ ‫تَظاهُرة احْتِجاجيّة‬
protest demonstration"
مُحاجّة,"‫مُحاجّة‬  | muḥājja |  ( حجج )
noun |‫مَحاجّ‬|
1 [‫جِدال‬] argumentation
2 [‫تَقْديم حُجَجٍ‬] dispute"
مُحْتَجّ,"‫مُحْتَجّ‬  | muḥtajj |  ( حجج )
A adjective
protesting
B noun
protestor"
مَحَجّ,"‫مَحَجّ‬  | maḥajj |  ( حجج )
noun
place of pilgrimage, destination (of a journey)"
مِحْجاج,"‫مِحْجاج‬  | miḥjāj |  ( حجج )
A adjective
argumentative
B noun
1 (Medicine) catheter
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ مِحْجاجاً‬
to insert a catheter
2 [‫مُجَادِل‬] person who loves to argue"
مَحَجّة,"‫مَحَجّة‬  | maḥajja |  ( حجج )
noun |‫مَحاجُّ‬|
destination (of a journey)
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَت القاهِرةُ مَحَجّةَ الرُؤَساءِ العَرَبِ‬
Cairo has become the destination of the Arab presidents"
حَجَرَ,"‫حَجَرَ‬  | ḥajara |  ( حجر 1 )
verb |u; ‫حَجْر‬; imperf ‫يَحْجُرُ‬|
1 (Law) to declare legally incompetent
▸ ‫طَلَبَت الزَوْجةُ من القاضي أنْ يَحْجُرَ على زَوْجِها‬
the wife requested the judge to declare her husband legally incompetent
2 [‫مَنَعَ‬] to deny access
▸ ‫حَجَرَ شَخْصاً \ على شَخْصٍ‬
to deny access to somebody"
حَجْر,"‫حَجْر‬  | ḥajr |  ( حجر 1 )
noun
1 [‫شَرْط‬] restriction, curbing, suppression, ban
▸ ‫حَجْر صِحّيّ‬
quarantine
2 (Law) revocation of legal competence, limitation of legal competence
▸ ‫تَمَّ الحَجْرُ على أَمْلاكِهِ‬
his property was placed under legal guardianship"
حِجْر,"‫حِجْر‬  | ḥijr |  ( حجر 2 )
noun
▸ (Islam) ‫سورة الحِجْر‬
The Rocky Tract (Sura 15)"
حُجْرة,"‫حُجْرة‬  | ḥujra |  ( حجر 1 )
noun |‫حُجَرات‬, ‫حُجُرات‬, ‫حُجَر‬|
1 [‫غُرْفة‬] room
▸ ‫حُجْرة تَغْييرِ المَلابِسِ‬
changing room (British), fitting/dressing room (US)
▸ ‫حُجْرة البَوّابِ‬
porters' lodge,
doorman's quarters
▸ ‫سورة الحُجُرات‬
The Chambers (Sura 49)
2 [‫في السَفينةِ \ القِطارِ‬] cabin (on a ship), compartment (on a train)"
حُجَيْرة,"‫حُجَيْرة‬  | ḥujayra |  ( حجر 1 )
noun
1 [‫غُرْفة صَغيرة‬] booth, cell
2 [‫عُلْبة‬] magazine"
مَحْجَر,"‫مَحْجَر‬  | maḥjar |  ( حجر 2 )
noun |‫مَحاجِرُ‬|
quarry"
مِحْجَر,"‫مِحْجَر‬  | miḥjar |  ( حجر 1 ) , ‫مَحْجِر‬
noun |‫مَحاجِرُ‬|
▸ ‫مِحْجَر العَيْنِ‬
eye socket"
مَحْجور,"‫مَحْجور‬  | maḥjūr |  ( حجر 1 )
A adjective
placed under guardianship
B noun
minor placed under guardianship, ward"
حَجَّرَ,"‫حَجَّرَ‬  | ḥajjara |  ( حجر 2 )
verb
to petrify
▸ ‫قد حَجَّرَ الثَراءُ قَلْبَهُ‬
wealth had turned his heart into stone"
تَحَجَّرَ,"‫تَحَجَّرَ‬  | taḥajjara |  ( حجر 2 )
verb
to turn to stone, to become petrified"
اسْتَحْجَرَ,"‫اسْتَحْجَرَ‬  | istaḥjara |  ( حجر 2 )
verb
to become petrified, to turn to stone"
حَجّار,"‫حَجّار‬  | ḥajjār |  ( حجر 2 )
noun |‫حَجّارونَ‬|
stonemason, stonecutter"
حَجَر,"‫حَجَر‬  | ḥajar |  ( حجر 2 )
noun |‫أَحْجار‬, ‫حِجار‬, ‫حِجارة‬|
stone, rock
▸ ‫حَجَر كَريم‬
precious stone, gem
▸ ‫حَجَر حَريريّ‬
asbestos
▸ ‫حَجَر نَيْزَكيّ‬
meteorite
▸ ‫حَجَر رَمْليّ‬
sandstone
▸ ‫حَجَر القَدّاحةِ‬
flint
▸ ‫حَجَر تَذْكاريّ‬
memorial stone
▸ ‫الحَجَر الأَسْوَد‬
the Black Stone (in the Kaaba in Mecca)
▸ ‫حَجَر الزاوِيةِ‬
cornerstone
▸ ‫حَجَر الفَلاسِفةِ‬
the philosopher's stone
▸ ‫زَهْر الحَجَرِ‬
lichen
▸ ‫على مَرْمى حَجَرٍ‬
within a stone's throw
▸ ‫وَضَعَ حَجَرَ الأَساسِ‬
to lay the foundation/first stone
▸ ‫كانَ \ شَكَّلَ حَجَرَ عَثْرةٍ‬
to be a stumbling block
▸ ‫احْذَرْ تَساقُطَ الأَحْجارِ!‬
danger! falling rocks!
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ عُصْفورَيْنِ بِحَجَرٍ واحِدٍ‬
to kill two birds with one stone"
حَجَريّ,"‫حَجَريّ‬  | ḥajariyy |  ( حجر 2 )
adjective
stone (before n)
▸ ‫بَيْت \ حائِط حَجَريّ‬
a stone house/wall
▸ ‫العَصْر الحَجَريّ‬
the Stone Age
▸ ‫فَحْم حَجَريّ‬
coal
▸ ‫غاز حَجَريّ‬
shale gas"
مُتَحَجِّر,"‫مُتَحَجِّر‬  | mutaḥajjir |  ( حجر 2 )
A adjective
petrified, fossilized
▸ ‫خَشَب مُتَحَجِّر‬
petrified wood
B noun
fossil
▸ ‫عِلْم المُتَحَجِّراتِ‬
palaeontology"
مَحْجَريّ,"‫مَحْجَريّ‬  | maḥjariyy |  ( حجر 2 )
adjective
stone (before n)
▸ ‫خامات مَحْجَريّة‬
stone raw materials"
حَجَزَ,"‫حَجَزَ‬  | ḥajaza |  ( حجز )
verb |i-u; ‫حَجْز‬; imperf ‫يَحْجِزُ‬, ‫يَحْجُزُ‬|
1 [‫فَصَلَ‬] to separate
▸ ‫حَجَزَ بين الفَريقَيْنِ المُتَقاتِلَيْنِ‬
to separate the warring parties
2 [‫مَنَعَ‬] to hold back, to restrain
▸ ‫حَجَزَ شَخْصاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to hold somebody back from something
3 [‫مَقْعَداً، غُرْفةً‬] to reserve, to book, to make reservations for
▸ ‫حَجَزَ مَقْعَداً في المَسْرَحِ‬
to reserve a seat at the theatre
▸ ‫حَجَزَ مائِدةً في مَطْعَمٍ‬
to book a table in a restaurant
▸ ‫حَجَزَ غُرْفةً في فُنْدُقٍ‬
to book a room at a hotel
▸ ‫حَجَزَ تَذْكِرةً‬
to book a ticket
▸ ‫حَجَزَ رِحْلةً \ للسَفَرِ‬
to book a trip
4 [‫صادَرَ‬] to impound, to confiscate, to seize
▸ ‫حَجَزَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to impound something
▸ ‫حَجَزَ على مُمْتَلَكاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to confiscate somebody's property
5 [‫اعْتَقَلَ‬] to arrest, to detain"
احْتَجَزَ,"‫احْتَجَزَ‬  | iḥtajaza |  ( حجز )
verb
to arrest, to detain, to take hostage, to hold hostage
▸ ‫احْتَجَزَ شَخْصاً‬
to take somebody into custody,
to hold somebody hostage
▸ ‫احْتَجَزَ سَفينةً‬
to place an embargo on a ship
▸ ‫احْتَجَزَ رِسالةً‬
to intercept a letter"
حَجْز,"‫حَجْز‬  | ḥajz |  ( حجز )
noun |‫حُجوز‬|
1 [‫مَقْعَدٍ أو غُرْفةٍ‬] booking, reservation
▸ ‫حَجْز مَقاعِدَ \ أَماكِنَ‬
reservation of seats/places
2 (Law) seizure, confiscation, attachment, embargo
▸ ‫حَجْز ضَريبيّ‬
seizure of assets to pay off tax arrears"
حاجِز,"‫حاجِز‬  | ḥājiz |  ( حجز )
A noun |‫حَواجِزُ‬|
1 [‫سور‬] blockade, barrier, barricade, enclosure, fence
▸ ‫حاجِز بَشَريّ‬
a human shield
▸ ‫حاجِز أَنْفيّ‬
intranasal septum
▸ ‫حاجِز ناريّ‬
firewall
▸ ‫حاجِز تَفْتيشٍ‬
checkpoint
▸ ‫حاجِز مُرورٍ‬
barrier
▸ ‫حاجِز للماءِ‬
dike,
dam
▸ ‫حاجِز في الطَريقِ‬
roadblock
▸ ‫سِباق١١٠ م حَواجِزَ‬
the 110-metre hurdles
▸ ‫حاجِز صَوْتيّ‬
sound barrier
▸ ‫اخْتَرَقَ \ اجْتازَ الحاجِزَ الصَوْتيَّ‬
to break the sound barrier
▸ ‫أَقامَ \ بَنى حاجِزاً‬
to set up/build a barricade
2 [‫عَرْقَلة‬] barrier, obstacle
▸ ‫حاجِز نَفْسيّ‬
a psychological barrier
▸ ‫حَواجِز تِجاريّة‬
trade barriers
▸ ‫كَسَرَ حاجِزاً‬
to break a barrier
▸ ‫تَخَطّى حَواجِزَ اللُغةِ‬
to cross language barriers
▸ ‫لا يُشَكِّلُ هذا حاجِزاً مانِعاً‬
this is not an insurmountable barrier
B adjective
▸ ‫دَوْلة حاجِزة‬
buffer state
▸ ‫حِجاب حاجِز‬
diaphragm"
حِجاز,"‫حِجاز‬  | ḥijāz |  ( حجز )
noun
belt, rope"
احْتِجاز,"‫احْتِجاز‬  | iḥtijāz |  ( حجز )
noun
taking hostage, seizure, detention, taking into custody
▸ ‫احْتِجاز أَسْرى‬
the detention of prisoners,
the taking of prisoners
▸ ‫تَمَّ احْتِجازُهُ‬
he was taken into custody"
الحِجاز,"‫الحِجاز‬  | al-ḥijāz |  ( حجز )
noun |f|
Hejaz (region of Saudi Arabia in which Mecca is located)"
مُحْتَجَز,"‫مُحْتَجَز‬  | muḥtajaz |  ( حجز )
A adjective
1 [‫شَخْص‬] detained, held captive, taken hostage
2 [‫شَأْن‬] confiscated
B noun
prisoner, detainee"
مُحْتَجِز,"‫مُحْتَجِز‬  | muḥtajiz |  ( حجز )
noun |‫مُحْتَجِزونَ‬|
occupier
▸ ‫مُحْتَجِزو السِفارةِ‬
the people who have taken over the embassy"
مَحْجوز,"‫مَحْجوز‬  | maḥjūz |  ( حجز )
adjective
1 [‫مَحْصور‬] occupied, booked, reserved
▸ ‫هذا المَكانُ مَحْجوزٌ‬
this seat is taken
▸ ‫كُلُّ الغُرَفِ مَحْجوزةٌ‬
all the rooms are reserved,
no vacancy
2 [‫مَحْبوس‬]
▸ ‫مَحْجوز عَلَيْهِ‬
confiscated"
احْتَجَفَ,"‫احْتَجَفَ‬  | iḥtajafa |  ( حجف )
verb
|‫من‬| to take possession of"
حَجَلَ,"‫حَجَلَ‬  | ḥajala |  ( حجل )
verb |i-u; ‫حَجْل‬, ‫حَجَلان‬; imperf ‫يَحْجِلُ‬, ‫يَحْجُلُ‬|
to hop, to frolic"
حَجْل,"‫حَجْل‬  | ḥajl |  ( حجل ) , ‫حِجْل‬
noun |‫أَحْجال‬, ‫حُجول‬|
anklet"
حَجَل,"‫حَجَل‬  | ḥajal |  ( حجل )
collective noun |‫حِجْلان‬, ‫حِجْلى‬|
partridge"
حَجْلة,"‫حَجْلة‬  | ḥajla |  ( حجل )
noun
hopping, hopscotch"
حَجَمَ,"‫حَجَمَ‬  | ḥajama |  ( حجم )
verb |u; ‫حَجْم‬; imperf ‫يَحْجُمُ‬|
1 [‫حَيَواناً‬] to muzzle
2 (Medicine) to cup (a form of traditional or alternative medicine)"
حَجَّمَ,"‫حَجَّمَ‬  | ḥajjama |  ( حجم )
verb
to restrict, to limit, to curtail
▸ ‫حَجَّمَ حُرّيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to restrict somebody's freedom
▸ ‫حَجَّمَ دَوْرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to marginalize/sideline somebody"
أَحْجَمَ,"‫أَحْجَمَ‬  | ʼaḥjama |  ( حجم )
verb
|‫عن‬| to refrain from, to renounce
▸ ‫أَحْجَمَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to not do something, to refrain from something"
حَجْم,"‫حَجْم‬  | ḥajm |  ( حجم )
noun |‫حُجوم‬, ‫أَحْجام‬|
size, dimensions, proportions, content, volume
▸ ‫بالحَجْمِ الأَصْليِّ‬, ‫بالحَجْمِ الطَبيعيِّ‬
full-size, life-size"
حَجّام,"‫حَجّام‬  | ḥajjām |  ( حجم )
noun
cupper (a person who carries out cupping)"
حِجامة,"‫حِجامة‬  | ḥijāma |  ( حجم )
noun
bloodletting"
إحْجام,"‫إحْجام‬  | ʼiḥjām |  ( حجم )
noun
abstention, refraining, refrainment, restraint"
تَحْجيم,"‫تَحْجيم‬  | taḥjīm |  ( حجم )
noun
restriction, limiting, curtailment"
حَجَنَ,"‫حَجَنَ‬  | ḥajana |  ( حجن )
verb |i; ‫حَجْن‬; imperf ‫يَحْجِنُ‬|
to bend"
حَجْنة,"‫حَجْنة‬  | ḥajna |  ( حجن )
noun
reed"
مِحْجَن,"‫مِحْجَن‬  | miḥjan |  ( حجن )
noun |‫مَحاجِنُ‬|
drag"
حَجا,"‫حَجا‬  | ḥajā |  ( حجو )
verb |u; ‫حَجْو‬; imperf ‫يَحْجو‬|
|‫ب‬| to assert"
حاجى,"‫حاجى‬  | ḥājā |  ( حجو )
verb
to speak in riddles"
أُحْجيّة,"‫أُحْجيّة‬  | ʼuḥjiyya |  ( حجو )
noun |‫أَحاجيّ‬, ‫أَحاجٍ‬|
riddle, puzzle"
حِدَأة,"‫حِدَأة‬  | ḥidaʼa |  ( حدأ ) , ‫حَدَأة‬, ‫حِدْأة‬
noun |‫حِدَأ‬, ‫حِداء‬, ‫حِدْآن‬|
(Zoology) kite (Accipitridae)"
حَدِبَ,"‫حَدِبَ‬  | ḥadiba |  ( حدب )
verb |a; ‫حَدَب‬; imperf ‫يَحْدَبُ‬|
1 [‫عَطَفَ‬] to be nice, to be friendly, to be caring
▸ ‫حَدِبَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to be nice to somebody,
to take care of somebody
2 [‫الظَهْرُ‬] to be humped"
حَدَّبَ,"‫حَدَّبَ‬  | ḥaddaba |  ( حدب )
verb
to bend, to arch, to make convex"
تَحَدَّبَ,"‫تَحَدَّبَ‬  | taḥaddaba |  ( حدب )
verb
to be humped, to be crooked, to be convex"
حَدَب,"‫حَدَب‬  | ḥadab |  ( حدب )
noun |‫أَحْداب‬, ‫حِداب‬|
love, affection, care, solicitude
IDIOM
‫من كُلِّ حَدَبٍ وَصَوْبٍ‬
from all sides/directions, from everywhere"
حَدَبة,"‫حَدَبة‬  | ḥadaba |  ( حدب )
noun
1 [‫نُتوء‬] hump, lump, bump, swelling
2 [‫في الظَهْرِ‬] hunchback
3 (Mechanics) ridge
▸ ‫جِذْع \ مِحْوَر الحَدَباتِ‬
camshaft"
أَحْدَب,"‫أَحْدَب‬  | ʼaḥdab |  ( حدب ) (offensive)
A adjective |dipt; ‫حُدْب‬|
hunchbacked (dated or offensive), with a hunchback
▸ ‫كانَ أَحْدَبَ‬
to have a hunchback
B noun |dipt; ‫حُدْب‬|
hunchback (dated or offensive), person with a hunchback"
مُحَدَّب,"‫مُحَدَّب‬  | muḥaddab |  ( حدب )
adjective
convex, arched, bumpy
▸ ‫تِلال مُحَدَّبة‬
undulating hills"
مُحْدَوْدِب,"‫مُحْدَوْدِب‬  | muḥdawdib |  ( حدب )
adjective
convex, gibbous, humped"
حَدَثَ,"‫حَدَثَ‬  | ḥadaṯa |  ( حدث )
verb |u; ‫حُدوث‬; imperf ‫يَحْدُثُ‬|
to happen, to occur, to take place, to come about, to arise
▸ ‫حَدَثَ شَيْءٌ‬
something happened, something has occurred
▸ ‫حَدَثَتْ مُشْكِلةٌ‬
a difficulty arose
▸ ‫حَدَثَتْ خِلافاتٌ حادّةٌ داخِلَ الحِزْبِ الحاكِمِ‬
sharp disagreements arose within the ruling party
▸ ‫كيف حَدَثَ هذا؟‬
how did that/it happen?
▸ ‫ماذا حَدَثَ لَكَ؟‬
what happened to you?
▸ ‫إنّ شَيْئاً من ذلك لم يَحْدُثْ‬
nothing of the sort happened, nothing of the kind took place"
حَدُثَ,"‫حَدُثَ‬  | ḥaduṯa |  ( حدث )
verb |u; ‫حَداثة‬; imperf ‫يَحْدُثُ‬|
to be new, to be modern, to be recent, to be young"
حَدَّثَ,"‫حَدَّثَ‬  | ḥaddaṯa |  ( حدث )
verb
1 [‫رَوى‬] to speak, to talk, to tell
▸ ‫حَدَّثَ شَخْصاً عن \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to speak with/talk to somebody about something,
to tell somebody about something
▸ ‫حَدِّثْ وَلا حَرَجْ‬
speak your mind, speak freely
▸ ‫حَدَّثَتْهُ نَفْسُهُ ب \ أنّ…‬
his heart/inner voice told him that…
2 [‫جَدَّدَ‬] to modernize, to update, to upgrade
▸ ‫حَدَّثَ مَبْنًى \ أَثاثاً‬
to modernize a building/the furnishings
▸ ‫حَدَّثَ أَرْقاماً‬
to update the figures
▸ ‫حَدَّثَ نِظاماً‬
to update a system"
حادَثَ,"‫حادَثَ‬  | ḥādaṯa |  ( حدث )
verb
to speak to, to talk to, to converse with, to discuss with
▸ ‫حادَثَ شَخْصاً‬
to talk/speak to somebody,
to have a conversation with somebody"
أَحْدَثَ,"‫أَحْدَثَ‬  | ʼaḥdaṯa |  ( حدث )
verb
to cause, to make, to create, to produce
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ ضَجّةً‬
to be noisy,
to cause a commotion
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ قَلَقاً‬
to cause concern
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ أَصْواتاً‬
to produce/make sounds"
تَحَدَّثَ,"‫تَحَدَّثَ‬  | taḥaddaṯa |  ( حدث )
verb
to speak, to talk, to converse
▸ ‫تَحَدَّثَ مع \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to speak with/talk to somebody,
to have a chat/conversation with somebody
▸ ‫تَحَدَّثَ عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to talk about something/somebody
▸ ‫تَحَدَّثَ بالسوءِ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to talk badly about somebody/something"
تَحادَثَ,"‫تَحادَثَ‬  | taḥādaṯa |  ( حدث )
verb
to speak, to talk (with each other)
▸ ‫تَحادَثَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to have a conversation with somebody"
اسْتَحْدَثَ,"‫اسْتَحْدَثَ‬  | istaḥdaṯa |  ( حدث )
verb
1 [‫أَحْدَثَ‬] to start, to introduce, to create, to set up
▸ ‫اسْتَحْدَثَ مَنْصِباً‬
to create a position/post
2 [‫جَدَّدَ‬] to renew
3 [‫اعْتَبَرَ حَديثاً‬] to consider young, to consider new"
حَدَث,"‫حَدَث‬  | ḥadaṯ |  ( حدث )
noun |‫أَحْداث‬|
1 [‫واقِعة‬] event, incident, occurrence, happening
▸ ‫حَدَث هامّ \ خاصّ‬
a major/special event
▸ ‫حَدَث كَبير \ عَظيم‬
a big event
▸ ‫حَدَث سَعيد‬
a happy event
▸ ‫حَدَث بارِز‬
a striking event
▸ ‫حَدَث خَطير \ جِدّيّ‬
a serious incident
▸ ‫حَدَث فَريد من نَوْعِهِ‬
a one-time event
▸ ‫حَدَث سَنَويّ‬
an annual event
▸ ‫حَدَث رِياضيّ‬
sports event
▸ ‫أَحْداث غَيْر مُتَوَقَّعةٍ‬
unforeseen events
▸ ‫أَحْداث مُعاصِرة‬
current events
▸ ‫أَحْداث الساعةِ‬
news of the moment
▸ ‫صيغة الحَدَثِ‬
infinitive
▸ ‫مَسْرَح الأَحْداثِ‬
scene of the events,
battlefield,
crime scene,
scene of the accident,
pitch, field (sports),
stage (politics)
▸ ‫تَوَجَّهَت الشُرْطةُ إلى مَسْرَحِ الأَحْداثِ‬
the police headed to the scene of the crime/incident
▸ ‫بَرَزَت الحَرَكةُ على مَسْرَحِ الأَحْداثِ السِياسيّةِ‬
the movement emerged on the political scene
▸ ‫مَسْرَحُ أَحْداثِ الرِوايةِ إفْريقِيا‬
the novel is set in Africa
▸ ‫يَقَعُ حَدَثٌ‬
an incident is taking place
2 [‫صَغير السِنِّ‬] minor, young man
▸ ‫أَحْداث‬
juveniles, young people
▸ ‫سِجْن الأَحْداثِ‬
juvenile detention centre
▸ ‫قاضي الأَحْداثِ‬
magistrate in a juvenile court"
حادِث,"‫حادِث‬  | ḥādiṯ |  ( حدث )
noun |‫حَوادِثُ‬, ‫حادِثات‬|
1 [‫واقِعة‬] incident, event, happening, occurrence
▸ ‫حادِث غَريب \ مُريع‬
a strange/terrible event
▸ ‫حادِث اخْتِطافٍ‬
kidnapping, abduction
▸ ‫حادِث انْفِجارٍ‬
explosion
▸ ‫حادِث اغْتِيالٍ \ مَقْتَلٍ‬
assassination, murder
2 [‫نَكْبة‬] accident
▸ ‫حادِث طائِرةٍ‬
plane crash
▸ ‫حادِث عَمَلٍ‬
work accident
▸ ‫حادِث سَيْرٍ\ مُروريّ‬
traffic accident
▸ ‫حادِث مُروريّ خَطير‬
a serious traffic accident
▸ ‫جُرِحَتْ في حادِثٍ مُروريٍّ‬
she was injured in a traffic accident
▸ ‫مَكانَ الحادِثِ‬
the scene of the accident,
the scene of the crime
▸ ‫ماتَ في حادِثٍ‬
to be killed in an accident"
حادِثة,"‫حادِثة‬  | ḥādiṯa |  ( حدث )
noun |‫حَوادِثُ‬|
1 [‫واقِعة‬] occurrence, event, incident
▸ ‫حادِثة مَقْتَلِ السادات‬
the murder of Sadat
▸ ‫حادِثة إطْلاقِ نارٍ‬
shoot-out
▸ ‫مَكان الحادِثةِ‬
the scene of the disaster/accident
2 [‫نَكْبة‬] accident
▸ ‫حادِثة خَطيرة \ كَبيرة‬
a serious/major accident
▸ ‫حادِثة نَوَويّة‬
nuclear disaster
▸ ‫حَوادِث في المُرورِ‬
traffic accidents
▸ ‫حادِثة عَمَلٍ‬
a workplace accident
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِحادِثةِ عَمَلٍ‬
to have a workplace accident
▸ ‫لَقَدْ وَقَعَتْ حادِثةٌ‬
an accident occurred
▸ ‫وَقَعَتْ لَهُ حادِثةٌ‬
he was in/had an accident"
حَداثة,"‫حَداثة‬  | ḥadāṯa |  ( حدث )
noun
1 [‫جِدّة‬] modernity, newness, novelty
2 (Art, Literature) modernism
▸ ‫ما بعد الحَداثةِ‬
post-modernism"
حَداثيّ,"‫حَداثيّ‬  | ḥadāṯiyy |  ( حدث )
noun
modernist"
حُدوث,"‫حُدوث‬  | ḥudūṯ |  ( حدث )
noun
occurrence, incidence
▸ ‫كَثير الحُدوثِ‬
common, widespread, frequent"
حَديث,"‫حَديث‬  | ḥadīṯ |  ( حدث )
A adjective |‫حُدَثاءُ‬, ‫حِداث‬|
new, modern, recent, contemporary
▸ ‫حَديثاً‬
recently, lately, the other day
▸ ‫كِتاب ظَهَرَ حَديثاً‬
a recently published book
▸ ‫حَديث الوِلادةِ‬
newborn
▸ ‫حَديث الزَواجِ‬
newlywed
▸ ‫العَصْر الحَديث‬
the modern age
▸ ‫الفَنّ \ الموسيقى الحَديث(ة)‬
modern art/music
▸ ‫عادات \ مَفاهيم حَديثة‬
modern customs/notions
▸ ‫مَقال \ تَقْرير حَديث‬
a recent article/report
▸ ‫اللُغات الحَديثة‬
modern languages
B noun |‫أَحاديثُ‬|
1 [‫كَلام‬] conversation, talk
▸ ‫حَديث عن \ حَوْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
a conversation about something
▸ ‫حَديث على انْفِرادٍ‬
private conversation, tête-à-tête
▸ ‫كانَ حَديثَ الجَميعِ‬
to be the talk of the town
▸ ‫كانَ مِحْوَرَ حَديثِ اليَوْمِ‬
to be on everyone's lips
▸ ‫جاذَبَ شَخْصاً أَطْرافَ الحَديثِ‬
to strike up a conversation with somebody
▸ ‫دَخَلَ مع شَخْصٍ في حَديثٍ‬
to get into conversation with somebody
▸ ‫بادَلَ شَخْصاً الحَديثَ‬
to have a conversation with somebody
▸ ‫أَشْرَكَ شَخْصاً في الحَديثِ‬
to draw somebody into the conversation
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ مَوْضوعَ الحَديثِ‬
to change the subject
▸ ‫قَطَعَ \ قاطَعَ حَديثَ شَخْصٍ‬
to interrupt somebody
▸ ‫أَطالَ الحَديثَ‬
to speak at great length
▸ ‫دارَ الحَديثُ حول …‬
the conversation was about …
2 [‫مُقابَلة‬] interview
3 [‫شائِعة‬] gossip, rumour
4 (Islam) Hadith, prophetic tradition, narration of the words and deeds of the
Prophet Muhammad
▸ ‫حَديث قُدْسيّ‬
sacred Hadith,
hadith containing the words of God repeated by the Prophet Muhammad
▸ ‫عِلْم الحَديثِ‬
science of Hadith
▸ ‫رَوى حَديثاً عن شَخْصٍ‬
to narrate a Hadith from somebody"
إحْداث,"‫إحْداث‬  | ʼiḥdāṯ |  ( حدث )
noun
1 [‫تَسْبيب‬] causation, causing
2 [‫إبْداع‬] production, creation"
إحْداثيّات,"‫إحْداثيّات‬  | ʼiḥdāṯiyyāt |  ( حدث )
plural noun
coordinates"
أُحْدوثة,"‫أُحْدوثة‬  | ʼuḥdūṯa |  ( حدث )
noun |‫أَحاديثُ‬|
story, speech, talk, topic, subject (of a conversation)
▸ ‫صارَ أُحْدوثةً‬
it became a much discussed topic"
تَحادُث,"‫تَحادُث‬  | taḥāduṯ |  ( حدث )
noun
conversation, talk, talking, speaking"
تَحَدُّث,"‫تَحَدُّث‬  | taḥadduṯ |  ( حدث )
noun
talking, speaking"
تَحْديث,"‫تَحْديث‬  | taḥdīṯ |  ( حدث )
noun
modernization, update, upgrade
▸ ‫تَحْديث نِظامٍ‬
system update"
تَحْديثيّ,"‫تَحْديثيّ‬  | taḥdīṯiyy |  ( حدث )
adjective
innovative"
مُتَحَدِّث,"‫مُتَحَدِّث‬  | mutaḥaddiṯ |  ( حدث )
A adjective
speaking
▸ ‫مُتَحَدِّث الإنْجْليزيّةِ‬
English-speaking
B noun
speaker, spokesman
▸ ‫مُتَحَدِّث رَسْميّ‬
an official spokesman
▸ ‫مُتَحَدِّث حُكوميّ‬
a government spokesman
▸ ‫مُتَحَدِّث بِاسْمِ …‬
spokesperson of …"
مُحادَثة,"‫مُحادَثة‬  | muḥādaṯa |  ( حدث )
noun
conversation, discussion, talk
▸ ‫مُحادَثة شَفَويّة‬
vocal communication
▸ ‫مُحادَثات سِرّيّة‬
secret talks
▸ ‫مُحادَثة تِليفونيّة \ هاتِفيّة‬
telephone conversation, phone call
▸ ‫مُحادَثة جَماعيّة‬
group conversation
▸ ‫مُحادَثة شَخْصيّة‬
a personal conversation
▸ ‫مَهارة المُحادَثةِ‬
conversational skills
▸ ‫طَرَف في المُحادَثةِ‬
a party to the conversation
▸ ‫كانَ في مُحادَثةٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to carry on a conversation with somebody
▸ ‫أَجْرى مُحادَثاتٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to have/hold talks with somebody"
مُحْدَث,"‫مُحْدَث‬  | muḥdaṯ |  ( حدث )
adjective
new, novel, recent, modern
▸ ‫المُحْدَثونَ‬
name for poets of the Abbasid era, vis-à-vis poets of the pre-Islamic, early
Islamic, and Umayyad periods,
the moderns"
مُحْدِث,"‫مُحْدِث‬  | muḥdiṯ |  ( حدث )
A adjective
causing, producing
B noun
creator, maker, cause"
مُحَدِّث,"‫مُحَدِّث‬  | muḥaddiṯ |  ( حدث )
noun
1 [‫مُتَحَدِّث‬] speaker, talker
2 [‫مُجَدِّد‬] modernizer, renewer
3 (Islam) transmitter of Hadith, Hadith scholar"
مُسْتَحْدَث,"‫مُسْتَحْدَث‬  | mustaḥdaṯ |  ( حدث )
adjective
novel"
حَدَجَ,"‫حَدَجَ‬  | ḥadaja |  ( حدج )
verb |i; ‫حَدْج‬; imperf ‫يَحْدِجُ‬|
to stare at, to gaze at, to look sharply at"
حَدَّجَ,"‫حَدَّجَ‬  | ḥaddaja |  ( حدج )
verb
to stare at, to gaze at, to look sharply at"
حَدَّ,"‫حَدَّ‬ II  | ḥadda |  ( حدد )
verb |i; imperf ‫يَحِدُّ‬|
1 [‫السِكّينُ‬] |‫حِدّة‬| to be sharp, to become sharp
2 [‫على شَخْصٍ‬] |‫حِداد‬; ‫على‬| to mourn (for), to wear mourning for
▸ ‫حَدَّ على شَخْصٍ‬
to mourn (for) somebody
▸ ‫حَدَّ على مَوْتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to mourn somebody's death"
حَدَّدَ,"‫حَدَّدَ‬  | ḥaddada |  ( حدد )
verb
1 [‫عَيَّنَ‬] to determine, to set, to fix, to define, to mark off
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ المَعاييرَ‬
to establish the criteria
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ القَواعِدَ \ القَوانينَ‬
to determine the rules
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ الاتِّجاهَ‬
to determine the direction, to set out the course
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ اتِّجاهَ الريحِ‬
to determine the direction of the wind
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ السِعْرَ‬
to set the price
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ مَهامَّ \ مَسْؤوليّاتٍ‬
to define the tasks/responsibilities
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ مِنْطَقةً‬
to mark off an area
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ تاريخَ شَيْءٍ‬
to date something
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ مَوْعِداً‬
to make an appointment,
to set/fix a date
2 [‫شَحَذَ‬] to grind, to sharpen"
أَحَدَّ,"‫أَحَدَّ‬  | ʼaḥadda |  ( حدد )
verb
to sharpen
▸ ‫أَحَدَّ بَصَرَهُ في شَيْءٍ‬
to look at something closely, to scrutinize something"
تَحَدَّدَ,"‫تَحَدَّدَ‬  | taḥaddada |  ( حدد )
verb
to be determined, to be defined, to be established, to be fixed"
احْتَدَّ,"‫احْتَدَّ‬  | iḥtadda |  ( حدد )
verb
to become sharper, to intensify, to be furious, to become furious
▸ ‫احْتَدَّ النِقاشُ‬
the discussion became heated"
حادّ,"‫حادّ‬  | ḥādd |  ( حدد )
adjective
1 [‫ثاقِب‬] sharp, keen, pointed
▸ ‫سِكّين \ مِقَصّ حادّ‬
a sharp knife/pair of scissors
▸ ‫أَسْنان حادّة‬
sharp teeth
▸ ‫حادّ مِثْلَ الشَفْرةِ‬
sharp as a razor
▸ ‫أَنْف حادّ‬
a pointed nose
▸ ‫حَدّ حادّ‬
a sharp line
▸ ‫نَظْرة حادّة‬
a sharp eye
2 [‫شَديد‬] vehement, violent, fierce, fiery, strong
▸ ‫احْتِجاج حادّ‬
a strong protest,
an angry protest
▸ ‫آلام حادّة‬
sharp/stabbing pains
▸ ‫حادّ الطَبْعِ‬
hot-tempered, irascible
▸ ‫رَدّ حادّ‬
a sharp/fierce reaction
▸ ‫الْتِهاب حادّ‬
an acute inflammation
▸ ‫الْتِهاب حادّ في الزائِدةِ‬
acute appendicitis
▸ ‫نَقْص \ عَجْز حادّ‬
an acute shortage
▸ ‫نِزاع حادّ‬
a fierce struggle
3 [‫صَوْت‬] shrill
▸ ‫صَوْت حادّ‬
a shrill voice,
a high-pitched noise"
حَدّ,"‫حَدّ‬  | ḥadd |  ( حدد )
noun |‫حُدود‬|
1 [‫تَعْيين الحُدودِ‬] limitation, prevention, halt, stop, restriction
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة الحَدِّ من انْتِشارِ الأَسْلِحةِ النَوَويّةِ‬
nuclear non-proliferation treaty
▸ ‫الحَدّ من الهِجْرةِ‬
a halt to immigration
▸ ‫من أَجْلِ الحَدِّ من الفَسادِ‬
in order to put a stop to corruption
▸ ‫حُدود اللهِ‬
divine restrictive ordinances or statutes, regarding things lawful and
unlawful
2 [‫مُنْتَهًى‬] limit, utmost, bound, end
▸ ‫حَدّ زَمَنيّ‬
time limit, deadline
▸ ‫الحُدود المَقْبولة \ المُباحة‬
the accepted/permitted limits
▸ ‫حَدّ أَدْنى‬
minimum, lower limit
▸ ‫حَدّ أَقْصى‬
maximum, upper limit
▸ ‫إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ‬
to the limit/extreme
▸ ‫الحَدّ الأَقْصى لِعَدَدِ المُشارِكينَ‬
the maximum number of participants
▸ ‫تحت \ فوق الحَدِّ‬
under/above the limit
▸ ‫ل \ إلى حَدِّ‬
until, till, up to
▸ ‫إلى حَدٍّ ما‬
to a certain extent, up to a point, rather
▸ ‫إلى هذا الحَدِّ‬
as far as this,
so far
▸ ‫إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬
to a considerable extent/degree, considerably
▸ ‫إلى حَدٍّ بَعيدٍ‬
far-reaching,
excessive, extreme
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَفائِلاً إلى أَبْعَدِ الحُدودِ‬
to be extremely optimistic
▸ ‫إلى حَدِّ الآنِ‬
up to now, so far
▸ ‫إلى حَدِّ النَظَرِ \ البَصَرِ‬
as far as the eye can see/reach
▸ ‫في حُدودِ …‬
within,
about
▸ ‫في حُدودِ القانونِ‬
within the law
▸ ‫في حُدودِ الساعةِ الخامِسةِ‬
around five (o'clock)
▸ ‫هي في حُدودِ الثَلاثينَ‬
she is about thirty years old
▸ ‫داخِلَ \ خارِجَ الحُدودِ‬
within/without the limits
▸ ‫لا حَدَّ \ حُدودَ لَهُ‬
unlimited, boundless
▸ ‫وَضَعَ حَدًّا لِشَيْءٍ‬
to set a limit on something, to put a check on something,
to put a stop to something
▸ ‫وَصَلَ \ تَجاوَزَ الحَدَّ‬
to reach/exceed the limit
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ حُدودٌ‬
there is a limit to everything
▸ ‫لم يَعْرِفْ حُدوداً‬
to know no bounds
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ شَخْصاً عند حَدِّهِ‬
to stop somebody
▸ ‫فاقَ كُلَّ الحُدودِ‬
to exceed all limits
3 [‫حاجِز‬] border, frontier
▸ ‫الحُدود الأَلْمانيّةِ‬
the German border
▸ ‫حُدود طَبيعيّة‬
a natural border
▸ ‫حُدود داخِليّة‬
internal border
▸ ‫حُدود لُغَويّة‬
language border
▸ ‫الحُدود المُعْتَرَف بِها دُوَليًّا‬
the internationally recognized borders
▸ ‫حَرَس حُدودٍ‬
border patrol
▸ ‫الحُدود بين بَلَدَيْنِ‬
the border between two countries
▸ ‫داخِلَ \ خارِجَ حُدودِ البَلَدِ‬
within/outside the borders
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ شَخْصاً خارِجَ الحُدودِ‬
to deport somebody
▸ ‫اجْتازَ الحُدودَ‬
to cross the border
▸ ‫أَغْلَقَ الحُدودَ‬
to close the border
4 [‫سِكّينٍ، سَيْفٍ‬] edge
▸ ‫حَدّ سَيْفٍ‬
the edge of a sword
▸ ‫سِلاح ذو حَدَّيْنِ‬
a double-edged sword
5 (Islamic Law) punishment, penal laws of Islam"
حَدّاد,"‫حَدّاد‬  | ḥaddād |  ( حدد )
noun
blacksmith
▸ ‫حَدّاد سَيّاراتٍ‬
panel beater (British), auto body repairman (US)"
حِداد,"‫حِداد‬  | ḥidād |  ( حدد )
noun
1 [‫حُزْن‬] mourning
▸ ‫حِداد وَطَنيّ‬
national mourning
▸ ‫غَمَرَ الحِدادُ البَلَدَ‬
the country was plunged into mourning
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ يَوْمَ \ أُسْبوعَ حِدادٍ‬
to announce a day/week of mourning
2 [‫ثِياب الحِدادِ‬] mourning (clothes)
▸ ‫لَبِسَ الحِدادَ‬
to wear mourning, to be in mourning
▸ ‫ثَوْب الحِدادِ‬
mourning clothes"
حِدادة,"‫حِدادة‬  | ḥidāda |  ( حدد )
noun
smithery, smithing"
حِدّة,"‫حِدّة‬  | ḥidda |  ( حدد )
noun
1 [‫شِدّة‬] intensity, fierceness, vehemence, sharpness, keenness
▸ ‫حِدّة الحَريقِ‬
the intensity of the fire
▸ ‫حِدّة النَقْدِ‬
the sharpness of the criticism
▸ ‫ازْدادَ حِدّةً‬
to increase in intensity
▸ ‫زادَ من حِدّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to intensify something,
to make something worse
▸ ‫رَدَّ \ احْتَجَّ بِحِدّةٍ‬
to react/protest vehemently
▸ ‫وَتَزيدُ حِدّةُ السُؤالِ‬
the question becomes (even) more urgent
2 [‫غَضَب‬] fury, rage"
حُدوديّ,"‫حُدوديّ‬  | ḥudūdiyy |  ( حدد )
adjective
border (before n)
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة حُدوديّة‬
border area, border region
▸ ‫نُقْطة تَفْتيشٍ حُدوديّة‬
border checkpoint
▸ ‫مَرْكَز حُدوديّ‬
border crossing (point)"
حَديد,"‫حَديد‬  | ḥadīd |  ( حدد )
collective noun |‫حَدائِدُ‬|
iron, ironware
▸ ‫سورة الحَديد‬
Iron (Sura 57)
▸ ‫الحَديد الخام‬
iron ore
▸ ‫حَديد مُطاوِع‬
wrought iron
▸ ‫حَديد مَسْبوك‬
cast iron
▸ ‫من الحَديدِ المَسْبوكِ‬
cast iron (before n)
▸ ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ حَديداً‬
to mine for iron
▸ ‫طَرَقَ \ عالَجَ الحَديدَ‬
to forge iron
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ على حَديدٍ بارِدٍ‬
to hammer cold iron
▸ ‫اُطْرُق الحَديدَ وَهُوَ حامٍ‬
strike while the iron is hot
▸ ‫إنّ الحَديدَ بالحَديدِ يَفْلَحُ‬
you have to fight fire with fire"
حَديدة,"‫حَديدة‬  | ḥadīda |  ( حدد )
noun
piece of iron, object or tool made of iron"
حَديديّ,"‫حَديديّ‬  | ḥadīdiyy |  ( حدد )
adjective
iron (before n)
▸ ‫سِياج حَديديّ‬
an iron fence
▸ ‫أَدَوات حَديديّة‬
ironware
▸ ‫سِكّة حَديديّة‬
railway (British), railroad (US),
track
▸ ‫انْضِباط حَديديّ‬
iron discipline"
الحُدَيْدة,"‫الحُدَيْدة‬  | al-ḥudayda |  ( حدد )
noun
al-Hudaydah, Hodeida (city in Yemen)"
تَحْديد,"‫تَحْديد‬  | taḥdīd |  ( حدد )
noun |‫تَحْديدات‬|
1 [‫تَعْريف‬] determination, fixation, arrangement, definition
▸ ‫عَدَم التَحْديدِ‬
indefiniteness
▸ ‫على وَجْهِ التَحْديدِ‬
precisely, exactly,
to be exact
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ تَحْديدُهُ‬
identifiable,
determinable
▸ ‫تَمَّ تَحْديدُ الوَرَمِ‬
the tumour was localized
2 [‫حَصْر‬] limitation, restriction, curtailment
▸ ‫تَحْديد الحُرّيّةِ‬
restriction of freedom
▸ ‫تَحْديد السُرْعةِ‬
speed limit"
لامَحْدود,"‫لامَحْدود‬  | lāmaḥdūd |  ( حدد )
adjective
unlimited
▸ ‫دَعْم لامَحْدود‬
unlimited support"
لامَحْدوديّة,"‫لامَحْدوديّة‬  | lāmaḥdūdiyya |  ( حدد )
noun
infinity, infinitude
▸ ‫لامَحْدوديّة الفَضاءِ‬
the infinity of space, boundlessness of space"
مُحَدَّد,"‫مُحَدَّد‬  | muḥaddad |  ( حدد )
adjective
1 [‫مَحْصور‬] limited
▸ ‫عَدَد مُحَدَّد‬
a limited number
▸ ‫الخيرة \ المَخْزون مُحَدَّد(ة)‬
the choice/stock is limited
2 [‫مُعَرَّف‬] defined, fixed
▸ ‫مُحَدَّد بِدِقّةٍ \ بِشَكْلٍ دَقيقٍ‬
clearly defined
▸ ‫خُطّة مُحَدَّدة‬
a well-defined plan
▸ ‫في إطارٍ مُحَدَّدٍ‬
in a fixed frame
▸ ‫المَوْعِد المُحَدَّد‬
the arranged date
▸ ‫غَيْر مُحَدَّدٍ‬
indefinite
▸ ‫شُعور غَيْر مُحَدَّدٍ‬
an indefinable feeling
3 [‫مَشْحوذ‬] sharp"
مُحَدِّد,"‫مُحَدِّد‬  | muḥaddid |  ( حدد )
adjective
restrictive"
مَحْدود,"‫مَحْدود‬  | maḥdūd |  ( حدد )
adjective
restricted, limited
▸ ‫كَمِّيّة مَحْدودة‬
a limited amount
▸ ‫غَيْر مَحْدودٍ‬
unlimited, unrestricted, boundless,
indefinite"
مَحْدوديّة,"‫مَحْدوديّة‬  | maḥdūdiyya |  ( حدد )
noun
limitations
▸ ‫مَحْدوديّة مَعْرِفةِ الإنْسانِ‬
the limitations of human knowledge"
حَدَرَ,"‫حَدَرَ‬  | ḥadara |  ( حدر )
verb |i-u; ‫حَدْر‬; imperf ‫يَحْدِرُ‬, ‫يَحْدُرُ‬|
to lower"
حَدَّرَ,"‫حَدَّرَ‬  | ḥaddara |  ( حدر )
verb
to lower, to drop"
تَحَدَّرَ,"‫تَحَدَّرَ‬  | taḥaddara |  ( حدر )
verb
1 [‫نَزَلَ‬] to descend, to come down
▸ ‫تَحَدَّرَ إلى وادٍ‬
to descend into a valley
2 [‫تَفَرَّعَ‬] |‫من‬| to stem from, to derive from, to descend from
▸ ‫تَحَدَّرَ من أَصْلٍ لُبْنانيٍّ‬
to be of Lebanese origin"
انْحَدَرَ,"‫انْحَدَرَ‬  | inḥadara |  ( حدر )
verb
1 [‫نَزَلَ‬] to descend, to come down, to go down, to drop, to slope (down)
▸ ‫يَنْحَدِرُ الطَريقُ‬
the road slopes down
▸ ‫تَنْحَدِرُ المِياهُ من الجِبالِ‬
the water runs down the mountains
▸ ‫انْحَدَرَتْ صَخْرةٌ كَبيرةٌ من الجَبَلِ‬
a big rock fell down from the mountain
2 [‫تَفَرَّعَ‬] to descend, to come, to stem
▸ ‫تَنْحَدِرُ من عائِلةٍ غَنيّةٍ‬
she comes/is from a wealthy family
▸ ‫انْحَدَرَ من الرَسولِ‬
to descend from the Prophet
▸ ‫انْحَدَرَ من الطَبَقةِ الوُسْطى للمُجْتَمَعِ‬
to come from the middle class
▸ ‫انْحَدَرَ من سُلالةِ…‬
to be descended from the House/family of…"
انْحِدار,"‫انْحِدار‬  | inḥidār |  ( حدر )
noun |‫انْحِدارات‬|
1 [‫تَراجُع‬] decay, decline, downfall, fall, degeneration
▸ ‫انْحِدار الثَقافةِ‬
the decline of culture/civilization
2 [‫نُزول‬] descent, slope, gradient
▸ ‫انْحِدار خَفيف‬
a gentle slope
▸ ‫انْحِدار شَديد \ قَويّ‬
a steep slope
▸ ‫شَديد الانْحِدارِ‬
steep
▸ ‫مُنْحَدَر \ جَبَل شَديد الانْحِدارِ‬
a steep slope/mountain
▸ ‫انْحِدار نَهْرٍ‬
the fall of a river
3 [‫نَسَب‬] descent, lineage"
مُتَحَدِّر,"‫مُتَحَدِّر‬  | mutaḥaddir |  ( حدر )
adjective
descended, coming (from), descending, sloping downward"
مُنْحَدَر,"‫مُنْحَدَر‬  | munḥadar |  ( حدر )
noun |‫مُنْحَدَرات‬|
1 [‫التَلّ‬] slope, sloping ground, talus
▸ ‫مُنْحَدَر صَخْريّ‬
cliff, precipice,
rock face
▸ ‫مُنْحَدَر التَلِّ‬
hillside
▸ ‫في المُنْحَدَرِ‬
on the slope
2 (Geography) fall"
مُنْحَدِر,"‫مُنْحَدِر‬  | munḥadir |  ( حدر )
adjective
1 [‫نازِل‬] sloping, downhill
2 [‫مُتَفَرِّع‬] descending, originating, coming (from)"
حَدَسَ,"‫حَدَسَ‬  | ḥadasa |  ( حدس )
verb |i-u; ‫حَدْس‬; imperf ‫يَحْدِسُ‬, ‫يَحْدُسُ‬|
to sense, to intuit, to surmise, to guess, to conjecture"
حَدْس,"‫حَدْس‬  | ḥads |  ( حدس )
noun
intuition, feeling, premonition
▸ ‫حَدْس مُخيف‬
an anxious foreboding
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بالحَدْسِ‬
to act on one's intuition
▸ ‫تابَعَ حَدْسَهُ‬
to follow one's intuition"
حَدْسيّ,"‫حَدْسيّ‬  | ḥadsiyy |  ( حدس )
adjective
intuitive"
حَدَقَ,"‫حَدَقَ‬  | ḥadaqa |  ( حدق )
verb |i; ‫حَدْق‬; imperf ‫يَحْدِقُ‬|
1 [‫بِعَيْنِهِ‬] to stare, to look
2 [‫أَحاطَ‬] to surround, to encircle"
حَدَّقَ,"‫حَدَّقَ‬  | ḥaddaqa |  ( حدق )
verb
1 [‫نَظَرَ‬] |‫في‬, ‫إلى‬| to stare at, to gaze at, to look at
▸ ‫حَدَّقَ إلى \ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to stare at something/somebody
2 [‫أَحاطَ‬] to surround
▸ ‫حَدَّقَتْ بِهِ الأَخْطارُ‬
he was surrounded by danger"
أَحْدَقَ,"‫أَحْدَقَ‬  | ʼaḥdaqa |  ( حدق )
verb
1 [‫نَظَرَ‬] |‫في‬| to stare at
2 [‫أَحاطَ‬] |‫ب‬| to surround, to encircle, to enclose"
حَدائِقيّ,"‫حَدائِقيّ‬  | ḥadāʼiqiyy |  ( حدق )
adjective
horticultural"
حَدَقة,"‫حَدَقة‬  | ḥadaqa |  ( حدق )
noun |‫حَدَقات‬, ‫حَدَق‬, ‫حِداق‬, ‫أَحْداق‬|
pupil (of the eye)"
حَديقة,"‫حَديقة‬  | ḥadīqa |  ( حدق )
noun |‫حَدائِقُ‬|
garden, park
▸ ‫حَديقة عامّة \ عُموميّة‬
a public park
▸ ‫حَديقة نَباتاتٍ‬
a botanical garden
▸ ‫حَديقة الحَيَواناتِ‬
zoo
▸ ‫في الحَديقةِ‬
in the garden
▸ ‫اعْتَنى بِحَديقةٍ‬
to tend/maintain a garden"
تَحْديق,"‫تَحْديق‬  | taḥdīq |  ( حدق )
noun
staring, gazing"
مُحْدِق,"‫مُحْدِق‬  | muḥdiq |  ( حدق )
adjective
surrounding
▸ ‫خَطَر مُحْدِق‬
imminent danger"
حَدَلَ,"‫حَدَلَ‬  | ḥadala |  ( حدل )
verb |i; ‫حَدْل‬, ‫حُدول‬; imperf ‫يَحْدِلُ‬|
1 [‫سَطَحَ‬] to flatten, to level
2 [‫ظَلَمَ‬] |‫على‬| to treat unjustly"
مِحْدَلة,"‫مِحْدَلة‬  | miḥdala |  ( حدل )
noun |‫مَحادِلُ‬|
steamroller, road roller"
احْتَدَمَ,"‫احْتَدَمَ‬  | iḥtadama |  ( حدم )
verb
1 [‫النارُ‬] to glow, to blaze, to burn (up)
2 [‫القِتالُ‬] to flare up, to break out
▸ ‫احْتَدَمَ القِتالُ‬
the fight broke out
▸ ‫احْتَدَمَ النِقاشُ‬
the discussion was/became heated"
احْتِدام,"‫احْتِدام‬  | iḥtidām |  ( حدم )
noun |‫احْتِدامات‬|
vehemence, fierceness, breaking out, heating up, paroxysm"
مُحْتَدِم,"‫مُحْتَدِم‬  | muḥtadim |  ( حدم )
adjective
burning, aflame, heated, fierce, furious, enraged
▸ ‫مَشاكِل مُحْتَدِمة‬
serious problems"
حَدا,"‫حَدا‬  | ḥadā |  ( حدو\حدي )
verb |u; ‫حَدْو‬; imperf ‫يَحْدو‬|
|‫على‬|
▸ ‫يَحْدوهُ الأَمَلُ‬
he is driven by hope
▸ ‫حَدا شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to urge somebody to do something"
حَدِيَ,"‫حَدِيَ‬  | ḥadiya |  ( حدو\حدي )
verb |a; ‫حَدًى‬; imperf ‫يَحْدى‬|
|‫ب‬| to stay at, to remain at"
تَحَدّى,"‫تَحَدّى‬  | taḥaddā |  ( حدو\حدي )
verb
to provoke, to challenge, to defy, to urge
▸ ‫تَحَدّى شَخْصاً أنْ …‬
to provoke/challenge somebody to …
▸ ‫تَحَدّى القَوانينَ‬
to defy the laws
▸ ‫تَحَدّى المَوْتَ‬
to defy death"
حَدْوة,"‫حَدْوة‬  | ḥadwa |  ( حدو\حدي )
noun
horseshoe"
تَحَدٍّ,"‫تَحَدٍّ‬  | taḥaddin |  ( حدو\حدي )
noun |‫تَحَدِّيات‬|
1 [‫مُجابَهة‬] challenge, provocation
▸ ‫قَبِلَ التَحَدِّيَ‬
to accept/take up the challenge
2 [‫أَمْر مُتَحَدٍّ‬] challenge, difficult task"
مُتَحَدٍّ,"‫مُتَحَدٍّ‬  | mutaḥaddin |  ( حدو\حدي )
noun |‫مُتَحَدِّيونَ‬|
challenger"
حَدوق,"‫حَدوق‬  | ḥadūq |  ( حدوق )
noun
▸ ‫سَمَك الحَدوقِ‬
haddock"
حَذِرَ,"‫حَذِرَ‬  | ḥaḏira |  ( حذر )
verb |a; ‫حِذْر‬, ‫حَذَر‬; imperf ‫يَحْذَرُ‬|
|‫من‬| to be cautious about, to beware, to be careful of
▸ ‫إحْذَرْ‬
look out, beware
▸ ‫حَذِرَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be careful about something"
حَذَّرَ,"‫حَذَّرَ‬  | ḥaḏḏara |  ( حذر )
verb
to warn, to caution
▸ ‫حَذَّرَ من أنّ …‬
to warn that …
▸ ‫حَذَّرَ شَخْصاً للمَرّةِ الأَخيرةِ‬
to warn somebody for the last time
▸ ‫حُذِّرَ‬
to get a warning
▸ ‫أُحَذِّرُكَ!‬
I'm warning you!"
حاذَرَ,"‫حاذَرَ‬  | ḥāḏara |  ( حذر )
verb
to be careful (of), to watch out (for), to be on one's guard (against), to be
wary (of)
▸ ‫حاذَرَ شَيْئًا‬
to be on one's guard against something"
حَذَر,"‫حَذَر‬  | ḥaḏar |  ( حذر )
noun
caution, cautiousness, carefulness, wariness
▸ ‫الحَذَرُ واجِبٌ‬
caution is necessary
▸ ‫أَخَذَ حَذَرَهُ‬
to be cautious/on the alert, to be on one's guard
▸ ‫أَخَذَ حَذَرَهُ من شَخْصٍ‬
to watch out for somebody
▸ ‫عَمِلَ \ تَصَرَّفَ بِحَذَرٍ‬
to proceed with caution/care
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَيْئاً بِحَذَرٍ‬
to treat something with care
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِحَذَرٍ‬
to handle somebody with kid gloves
▸ ‫سَأَلَ شَيْئاً بِحَذَرٍ‬
to ask something carefully
▸ ‫بِحَذَرٍ شَديدٍ‬
with extreme caution"
حَذِر,"‫حَذِر‬  | ḥaḏir |  ( حذر )
adjective
cautious, careful, prudent, wary
▸ ‫تَعْبير حَذِر‬
careful phrasing
▸ ‫حَرَكة حَذِرة‬
a cautious move
▸ ‫غَيْر حَذِرٍ‬
careless"
حِذْر,"‫حِذْر‬  | ḥiḏr |  ( حذر ) , ‫حَذَر‬
noun
caution, watchfulness
▸ ‫أَخَذَ حِذْرَهُ‬
to be on one's guard
▸ ‫كُنْ على حِذْرٍ‬
be cautious"
حَذارِ,"‫حَذارِ‬  | ḥaḏāri |  ( حذر )
exclamation
look out, watch out
▸ ‫حَذارِ من ذلك!‬
watch out for that!,
be careful of that!"
تَحْذير,"‫تَحْذير‬  | taḥḏīr |  ( حذر )
noun |‫تَحْذيرات‬|
warning, cautioning
▸ ‫تَحْذير صارِم‬
a strong/stern warning
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ تَحْذيراً‬
to give a warning
▸ ‫لم يُبالِ بالتَحْذيراتِ‬
he didn't pay attention to the warnings"
تَحْذيريّ,"‫تَحْذيريّ‬  | taḥḏīriyy |  ( حذر )
adjective
warning (before n), cautionary"
مُحاذَرة,"‫مُحاذَرة‬  | muḥāḏara |  ( حذر )
noun
precaution, precautionary measure, caution"
مَحْذور,"‫مَحْذور‬  | maḥḏūr |  ( حذر )
noun |‫مَحْذورات‬|
danger, difficulty
▸ ‫وَقَعَ المَحْذورُ‬
what was feared happened"
حَذَفَ,"‫حَذَفَ‬  | ḥaḏafa |  ( حذف )
verb |i; ‫حَذْف‬; imperf ‫يَحْذِفُ‬|
1 [‫شَطَبَ‬] to cross out, to cancel, to delete, to leave out, to omit
▸ ‫حَذَفَ كَلِمةً‬
to cross out a word,
to omit a word
▸ ‫حَذَفَ حِسابَهُ‬
to delete one's account
2 [‫رَمى‬] |‫ب‬| to throw, to pelt, to throw away, to discard
▸ ‫حَذَفَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to throw something at somebody
3 (Linguistics) to elide, to apocopate, to lose by apheresis"
انْحَذَفَ,"‫انْحَذَفَ‬  | inḥaḏafa |  ( حذف )
verb
to be left out, to be omitted, to be deleted"
حَذْف,"‫حَذْف‬  | ḥaḏf |  ( حذف )
noun
1 [‫شَطْب‬] deletion, omission
2 (Linguistics) elision, ellipsis, apocopation"
حَذّافة,"‫حَذّافة‬  | ḥaḏḏāfa |  ( حذف ) , ‫حَدّافة‬
noun
flywheel"
حِذْفار,"‫حِذْفار‬  | ḥiḏfār |  ( حذفر )
noun |‫حَذافيرُ‬|
▸ ‫بِحَذافيرِهِ‬
in its entirety, entirely, without exception
▸ ‫طَبَّقَ القَوانينَ بِحَذافيرِها‬
to apply the rules/law strictly"
حَذَقَ,"‫حَذَقَ‬  | ḥaḏaqa |  ( حذق ) , ‫حَذِقَ‬
verb |a-i; ‫حِذْق‬, ‫حَذاقة‬; imperf ‫يَحْذِقُ‬, ‫يَحْذَقُ‬|
to be skilful, to be skilled, to be proficient, to master
▸ ‫حَذَقَ عَمَلَهُ‬
to be good at one's job"
حِذْق,"‫حِذْق‬  | ḥiḏq |  ( حذق )
noun
skill, proficiency, dexterity, cleverness, intelligence
▸ ‫عَمِلَ شَيْئاً بِحِذْقٍ‬
to do something with skill
▸ ‫حِذْق فَنّيّ‬
technical skill"
حاذِق,"‫حاذِق‬  | ḥāḏiq |  ( حذق )
adjective |‫حُذّاق‬|
skilful, skilled, proficient
▸ ‫حِرْفيّ حاذِق‬
a skilled craftsman"
حَذاقة,"‫حَذاقة‬  | ḥaḏāqa |  ( حذق )
noun
skill, proficiency, dexterity, cleverness, intelligence"
تَحَذْلَقَ,"‫تَحَذْلَقَ‬  | taḥaḏlaqa |  ( حذلق )
verb
to be pedantic, to display or pretend knowledge or skill"
حَذْلَقة,"‫حَذْلَقة‬  | ḥaḏlaqa |  ( حذلق )
noun
pedantry, exaggerated erudition, affected or forced style"
مُتَحَذْلِق,"‫مُتَحَذْلِق‬  | mutaḥaḏliq |  ( حذلق )
A adjective
pedantic
B noun
pedant
▸ ‫يا لَهُ من مُتَحَذْلِقٍ!‬
he is such a pedant!"
حَذا,"‫حَذا‬  | ḥaḏā |  ( حذو )
verb |u; ‫حَذْو‬; imperf ‫يَحْذو‬|
to imitate, to emulate
▸ ‫حَذا حَذْوَ شَخْصٍ‬
to follow somebody's example"
حاذى,"‫حاذى‬  | ḥāḏā |  ( حذو )
verb
to be opposite, to face, to be in front of, to stand in front of, to run
parallel to"
تَحاذى,"‫تَحاذى‬  | taḥāḏā |  ( حذو )
verb
to be opposite to each other, to face each other"
احْتَذى,"‫احْتَذى‬  | iḥtaḏā |  ( حذو )
verb
1 [‫اقْتَدى‬] to imitate, to copy
2 [‫لَبِسَ الحِذاءَ‬] to wear as footwear"
حَذْو,"‫حَذْو‬  | ḥaḏw |  ( حذو )
noun
example, model
▸ ‫حَذا حَذْوَ شَخْصٍ‬
to follow somebody's example"
حَذْوَ,"‫حَذْوَ‬  | ḥaḏwa |  ( حذو )
preposition
opposite, face to face with, across from, parallel to"
حَذّاء,"‫حَذّاء‬  | ḥaḏḏāʼ |  ( حذو )
noun
shoemaker, cobbler"
حِذاء,"‫حِذاء‬  | ḥiḏāʼ |  ( حذو )
noun |‫أَحْذِية‬|
(a pair of) shoes or boots
▸ ‫حِذاء عَسْكَريّ‬
military boots
▸ ‫حِذاء رِياضةٍ‬
sports shoes, trainers, pumps, sneakers
▸ ‫حِذاء كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
football cleats (British), soccer cleats (US)
▸ ‫فَرْدة حِذاءٍ‬
shoe
▸ ‫زَوْجا أَحْذِيةٍ \ زَوْجانِ من الأَحْذِيةِ‬
two pairs of shoes
▸ ‫قِياس حِذاءٍ‬
shoe size
▸ ‫بِدونِ حِذاءٍ‬
without shoes
▸ ‫لَبِسَ \ خَلَعَ حِذاءً‬
to put on/take off one's shoes
▸ ‫مَسَحَ حِذاءً‬
to shine shoes
▸ ‫رَبَطَ \ فَكَّ شَريطَ الحِذاءِ‬
to tie/untie a shoelace
▸ ‫مَسَحَ حِذاءَ شَخْصٍ‬
to lick somebody's boots"
حِذاءَ,"‫حِذاءَ‬  | ḥiḏāʼa |  ( حذو )
preposition
opposite, face to face with, across from
▸ ‫جَلَسَ حِذاءَ شَخْصٍ‬
to sit opposite/facing somebody
▸ ‫جَلَسَ حِذاءَ المُعَلِّمِ \ بِحِذاءِ المُعَلِّمِ‬
he sat down opposite the teacher
▸ ‫داري حِذاءَ دارِهِ‬
my house faces his house"
حَذْوة,"‫حَذْوة‬  | ḥaḏwa |  ( حذو )
noun |‫حَدَوات‬|
horseshoe
▸ ‫حَذْوة الحِصانِ‬
horseshoe"
احْتِذاء,"‫احْتِذاء‬  | iḥtiḏāʼ |  ( حذو )
noun
imitation, copying"
مُحاذٍ,"‫مُحاذٍ‬  | muḥāḏin |  ( حذو )
adjective
opposite, facing, parallel
▸ ‫مُحاذٍ لِشَيْءٍ‬
opposite something, facing something,
parallel to/with something"
مُحاذاة,"‫مُحاذاة‬  | muḥāḏāh |  ( حذو )
noun
▸ ‫في \ بِمُحاذاةِ‬
along, alongside,
parallel to/with
▸ ‫نَمْشي بِمُحاذاةِ البُيوتِ‬
we walk alongside the houses
▸ ‫بِمُحاذاةِ الشارِعِ‬
along the road"
حَرِبَ,"‫حَرِبَ‬  | ḥariba |  ( حرب )
verb |a; ‫حَرَب‬; imperf ‫يَحْرَبُ‬|
to be angry, to be furious, to get angry, to get furious"
حارَبَ,"‫حارَبَ‬  | ḥāraba |  ( حرب )
verb
to fight, to battle, to combat, to wage war (against)
▸ ‫حارَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to fight with/against somebody,
to wage war against somebody
▸ ‫حارَبَ العَدوَّ‬
to fight the enemy
▸ ‫حارَبَ اعْتِقاداً \ رَأْياً‬
to oppose a view/an opinion
▸ ‫حارَبَ شَيْئاً بِشِدّةٍ‬
to fight something fiercely/with force,
to oppose something staunchly"
تَحارَبَ,"‫تَحارَبَ‬  | taḥāraba |  ( حرب )
verb
to fight, to be at war"
احْتَرَبَ,"‫احْتَرَبَ‬  | iḥtaraba |  ( حرب )
verb
to war, to fight one another"
حَرْب,"‫حَرْب‬  | ḥarb |  ( حرب )
noun |f; ‫حُروب‬|
war, warfare
▸ ‫حَرْب أَهْليّة‬
civil war
▸ ‫حَرْب نَوَويّة‬
nuclear war
▸ ‫حَرْب كيمْيائيّة \ بِيولوجِيّة‬
chemical/biological warfare
▸ ‫حَرْب تِجاريّة‬
trade war
▸ ‫حَرْب دينيّة‬
religious war
▸ ‫حَرْب طائِفيّة‬
sectarian war
▸ ‫حَرْب إعْلاميّة‬
media war
▸ ‫الحَرْب البارِدة‬
the Cold War
▸ ‫الحُروب الصَليبيّة‬
the Crusades
▸ ‫حَرْب عالَميّة‬
world war
▸ ‫الحَرْب العالَميّة الأولى \ الثانِية‬, ‫الحَرْب الكُبْرى \ العُظْمى‬
World War I/II, the First/Second World War
▸ ‫حَرْب شَعْواء‬
a devastating/large-scale war
▸ ‫حَرْب الأَسْعارِ‬
price war, tariff war
▸ ‫حَرْب عِصاباتٍ‬
guerrilla warfare
▸ ‫حَرْب اسْتِنْزافٍ‬
war of attrition
▸ ‫حَرْب الإنْتَرْنِت‬
cyberwarfare
▸ ‫الحَرْب على الإرْهابِ \ المُخَدِّراتِ‬
the war on terror/drugs
▸ ‫جَريمة حَرْبٍ‬
war crime
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة حَرْبٍ‬
war zone
▸ ‫عِلْم الحَرْبِ‬
war studies
▸ ‫فَظائِع الحَرْبِ‬
the horrors of war,
war atrocities
▸ ‫إعْلان حَرْبٍ‬
declaration of war
▸ ‫إعْلان حَرْبٍ على بَلَدٍ‬
a declaration of war against/on a country
▸ ‫مُحِبّ للحَرْبِ‬
warlike, bellicose
▸ ‫الحَرْب بين فَرَنْسا وَأَلْمانِيا‬
the war between France and Germany
▸ ‫في سَنَواتِ \ أَيّامِ الحَرْبِ‬
during the war years
▸ ‫في حالةِ حَرْبٍ‬
in case of war
▸ ‫ما بعد الحَرْبِ‬
post-war
▸ ‫دار الحَرْبِ‬
(History) the Abode of War (the war zone outside the Islamic empire)
▸ ‫خاضَ حَرْباً ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
to wage war against somebody
▸ ‫أَشْهَرَ الحَرْبَ‬
to declare war
▸ ‫شَنَّ حَرْباً‬
to launch a war,
to wage war
▸ ‫كَسَبَ حَرْباً‬
to win a war
▸ ‫انْدَلَعَت الحَرْبُ‬
war broke out
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ الحَرْبَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to declare war on somebody"
حِرْباء,"‫حِرْباء‬  | ḥirbāʼ |  ( حرب )
noun |f; ‫حَرابيّ‬|
chameleon"
حَرْبة,"‫حَرْبة‬  | ḥarba |  ( حرب )
noun |‫حِراب‬|
lance, spear, spearhead, bayonet, harpoon"
حَرْبيّ,"‫حَرْبيّ‬  | ḥarbiyy |  ( حرب )
adjective
war (before n), military (before n), bellicose, martial, belligerent, warlike
▸ ‫رَأْس حَرْبيّ‬
warhead
▸ ‫سَفينة حَرْبيّة‬
warship, battleship
▸ ‫صِناعات حَرْبيّة‬
war industry, military industries"
حَرْبيّة,"‫حَرْبيّة‬  | ḥarbiyya |  ( حرب )
noun
warfare, military affairs
▸ ‫وِزارة الحَرْبيّةِ‬
ministry of defence"
احْتِراب,"‫احْتِراب‬  | iḥtirāb |  ( حرب )
noun
struggle
▸ ‫احْتِراب داخِليّ‬
internal strife"
لاحَرْب,"‫لاحَرْب‬  | lāḥarb |  ( حرب )
noun
non-belligerence
▸ ‫حالة اللاسِلْمِ واللاحَرْبِ‬
a state of neither peace nor war"
مُتَحارِب,"‫مُتَحارِب‬  | mutaḥārib |  ( حرب )
adjective
warring, belligerent
▸ ‫الأَطْراف المُتَحارِبة‬
the warring parties"
مُحارِب,"‫مُحارِب‬  | muḥārib |  ( حرب )
noun
warrior, combatant
▸ ‫مُحارِب قَديم‬
war veteran, ex-serviceman"
مُحارَبة,"‫مُحارَبة‬  | muḥāraba |  ( حرب )
noun
battle, fight, struggle, warfare
▸ ‫مُحارَبة الفَسادِ \ الأُميّةِ‬
the war on corruption/illiteracy, the fight against corruption/illiteracy"
مِحْراب,"‫مِحْراب‬  | miḥrāb |  ( حرب )
noun |‫مَحاريبُ‬|
mihrab, prayer niche (a semicircular recess in the wall of a mosque that
indicates the direction of Mecca)"
حَرَثَ,"‫حَرَثَ‬  | ḥaraṯa |  ( حرث )
verb |i-u; ‫حَرْث‬; imperf ‫يَحْرِثُ‬, ‫يَحْرُثُ‬|
to plough (British), to plow (US), to till, to cultivate
▸ ‫حَرَثَ قِطْعةَ أَرْضٍ‬
to plough a piece of land
▸ ‫حَرَثَ الفَلاّحُ الحَقْلَ‬
the farmer ploughed the field
▸ ‫حَرَثَ في الماءِ‬
to waste time and effort"
حَرْث,"‫حَرْث‬  | ḥarṯ |  ( حرث )
noun
ploughing (British), plowing (US), tilling, cultivation of the soil, tillage
▸ ‫شَهْر الحَرْث‬
November (Libya under Gaddafi)"
حارِث,"‫حارِث‬  | ḥāriṯ |  ( حرث )
noun
1 [‫مَنْ يَحْرُثُ‬] |‫حَرّاث‬| ploughman (British), plowman (US)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Harith (male given name)"
حِراثة,"‫حِراثة‬  | ḥirāṯa |  ( حرث )
noun
ploughing (British), plowing (US), cultivation of the soil, tilling"
حَرْثة,"‫حَرْثة‬  | ḥarṯa |  ( حرث )
noun
arable land"
مِحْراث,"‫مِحْراث‬  | miḥrāṯ |  ( حرث )
noun |‫مَحاريثُ‬|
plough (British), plow (US)"
حَرِجَ,"‫حَرِجَ‬  | ḥarija |  ( حرج )
verb |a; ‫حَرَج‬; imperf ‫يَحْرَجُ‬|
1 [‫ضاقَ‬] to be narrow, to be tight, to be close
▸ ‫حَرِجَ صَدْرُهُ‬
he felt a tightness in his chest
2 [‫كانَ حَرِجاً‬] to be awkward, to be troublesome, to become awkward, to
become troublesome"
حَرَّجَ,"‫حَرَّجَ‬  | ḥarraja |  ( حرج )
verb
to forbid
▸ ‫حَرَّجَ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to forbid something to somebody"
أَحْرَجَ,"‫أَحْرَجَ‬  | ʼaḥraja |  ( حرج )
verb
1 [‫أَوْقَعَ في الحَرَجِ‬] to embarrass
▸ ‫أَحْرَجَ شَخْصاً‬
to embarrass somebody
2 [‫حَرَّمَ‬] to forbid
▸ ‫أَحْرَجَ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to forbid something to somebody"
تَحَرَّجَ,"‫تَحَرَّجَ‬  | taḥarraja |  ( حرج )
verb
to hold back, to hesitate, to refrain from, to avoid, to be embarrassed
▸ ‫لم يَتَحَرَّجْ من فِعْلِ ذلك‬
he didn't hesitate to do it"
حَرَج,"‫حَرَج‬  | ḥaraj |  ( حرج )
noun
1 [‫ضيق‬] painful situation, awkward situation, distress, crisis, difficulty
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالحَرَجِ‬
to feel awkward/uncomfortable
▸ ‫لا حَرَجَ‬
go on, do not hesitate,
there is no objection
▸ ‫لا حَرَجَ عَلَيْكَ‬
you are at liberty
▸ ‫بِلا حَرَجٍ‬
without hesitation/restraint
▸ ‫دَفَعَ الحَرَجَ عن نَفْسِهِ‬
to get oneself out of an awkward situation
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ حَرَجاً‬
to be awkward/annoying/painful
▸ ‫يا لَلْحَرَجِ!‬
what an awkward situation!
2 [‫غابة‬] |‫أَحْراج‬, ‫حِراج‬| dense forest, thicket"
حَرِج,"‫حَرِج‬  | ḥarij |  ( حرج )
adjective
awkward, uncomfortable, embarrassing, precarious, difficult, distressing,
critical
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة حَرِجة‬
a critical stage
▸ ‫مَوْقِف حَرِج‬
an awkward position
▸ ‫لَحْظة حَرِجة‬
a critical/an embarrassing moment
▸ ‫حالة حَرِجة‬
a precarious/critical situation
▸ ‫كانَتْ حالَتُهُ حَرِجةً‬
his condition was critical"
حَراج,"‫حَراج‬  | ḥarāj |  ( حرج )
noun
auction"
حِراجة,"‫حِراجة‬  | ḥirāja |  ( حرج )
noun
forestry"
حَرَجيّ,"‫حَرَجيّ‬  | ḥarajiyy |  ( حرج )
adjective
forest (before n), woodland (before n), wooded
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة حَرَجيّة‬
woodland
▸ ‫حَرائِق حَرَجيّة‬
a forest fire"
إحْراج,"‫إحْراج‬  | ʼiḥrāj |  ( حرج )
noun
embarrassment, discomfiture"
تَحَرُّج,"‫تَحَرُّج‬  | taḥarruj |  ( حرج )
noun
restraint"
تَحْريج,"‫تَحْريج‬  | taḥrīj |  ( حرج )
noun
forestation, afforestation"
مُحْرَج,"‫مُحْرَج‬  | muḥraj |  ( حرج )
adjective
embarrassed"
مُحْرِج,"‫مُحْرِج‬  | muḥrij |  ( حرج )
adjective
embarrassing, disconcerting, awkward, precarious, difficult
▸ ‫أَسْئِلة مُحْرِجة‬
awkward questions
▸ ‫وَضْع \ مَوْقِف مُحْرِج‬
an awkward situation
▸ ‫قَضيّة مُحْرِجة‬
a delicate matter"
حَرِدَ,"‫حَرِدَ‬  | ḥarida |  ( حرد )
verb |a; ‫حَرَد‬; imperf ‫يَحْرَدُ‬|
to be angry, to be annoyed, to get angry, to get annoyed"
حَرْدان,"‫حَرْدان‬  | ḥardān |  ( حرد )
adjective
angry, annoyed"
حَرَّرَ,"‫حَرَّرَ‬  | ḥarrara |  ( حرر )
verb
1 [‫خَلَّصَ‬] to liberate, to free, to release, to relieve
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
to free somebody from something
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ غِيارَ السَيّارةِ‬
to put a car into neutral
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ مَدينةً‬
to liberate a city
2 [‫كَتَبَ‬] to compose, to write, to edit, to draw up, to draft
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ مَجَلّةً \ جَريدةً‬
to edit a magazine/newspaper
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ مَقالاً \ كِتاباً‬
to edit/redact an article/a book
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ تَقْريراً‬
to produce/write a report
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ رِسالةً‬
to compose a letter
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ مَحْضَراً ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
to give somebody a ticket,
to book somebody"
أَحَرَّ,"‫أَحَرَّ‬  | ʼaḥarra |  ( حرر )
verb
to heat, to warm"
تَحَرَّرَ,"‫تَحَرَّرَ‬  | taḥarrara |  ( حرر )
verb
to be freed, to get rid
▸ ‫تَحَرَّرَ من القُيودِ‬
to throw off the chains"
حارّ,"‫حارّ‬  | ḥārr |  ( حرر )
adjective
1 [‫ساخِن‬] hot, warm
▸ ‫صَيْف حارّ‬
a hot summer
▸ ‫يَوْم \ بَلَد حارّ‬
a hot day/country
2 [‫وِديّ‬] hearty, warm, cordial
▸ ‫مُصافَحة حارّة‬
a warm handshake
▸ ‫تَرْحيب \ اسْتِقْبال حارّ‬
a warm welcome/reception
▸ ‫تَهانِئ حارّة‬
warm congratulations
▸ ‫تَحيّة \ سَلام حارّ(ة)‬
a warm/enthusiastic greeting
▸ ‫تَعازٍ حارّة‬
heartfelt condolences
▸ ‫عَواطِف حارّة‬
warm feelings
3 [‫مُتَّقِد‬] passionate, ardent
▸ ‫قُبُلات حارّة‬
ardent kisses
▸ ‫شَوْق \ عِناق حارّ‬
a passionate longing/embrace
4 [‫لاذِع‬] hot
▸ ‫تَوابِل حارّة‬
hot spices"
حَرّ,"‫حَرّ‬  | ḥarr |  ( حرر )
noun |‫حُرور‬|
heat
▸ ‫حَرّ لافِح‬
scorching heat
▸ ‫حَرّ لا يُطاقُ \ غَيْر مُحْتَمَلٍ‬
unbearable heat
▸ ‫مَوْجة حَرٍّ‬
heatwave
▸ ‫تَجْتاحُ مَوْجةُ حَرٍّ مَناطِقَ الهِنْدِ‬
India is experiencing a heatwave
▸ ‫الحَرّ والبَرْد‬
heat and cold
▸ ‫بِسَبَبِ الحَرِّ‬
because of the heat
▸ ‫هَرَبَ من الحَرِّ‬
to escape from the heat"
حُرّ,"‫حُرّ‬  | ḥurr |  ( حرر )
adjective |‫أَحْرار‬; f pl ‫حَرائِرُ‬|
1 [‫غَيْر مُقّيَّدٍ‬] free
▸ ‫شَخْص حُرّ‬
a free person
▸ ‫تِجارة حُرّة‬
free trade
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة حُرّة‬
free trade zone/area, duty-free zone
▸ ‫صَحَفيّ حُرّ‬
freelance journalist
▸ ‫الفُنون الحُرّة‬
the liberal arts
▸ ‫مِهْنة حُرّة‬
a liberal profession
▸ ‫زاوَلَ عَمَلاً حُرًّا‬
to practice a liberal profession
▸ ‫غَيْر حُرٍّ‬
unfree
2 (Politics) liberal
▸ ‫حِزْب الأَحْرارِ‬
the liberal party
3 [‫خالِص‬] pure, unadulterated
▸ ‫ذَهَب حُرّ‬
pure gold"
حَرارة,"‫حَرارة‬  | ḥarāra |  ( حرر )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس بُرودةٍ‬] heat, warmth
▸ ‫حَرارة الشَمْسِ‬
the heat of the sun
▸ ‫ناقِل للحَرارةِ‬
heat/thermal conductor
▸ ‫مُنَظِّم \ مُثَبِّت الحَرارةِ‬
thermostat
▸ ‫الحَرارة والبُرودة‬
heat and cold
▸ ‫أَعْطى حَرارةً‬
to give off/emit heat
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالحَرارةِ‬
to feel hot
2 (Physics) temperature
▸ ‫دَرَجة الحَرارةِ‬
temperature
▸ ‫دَرَجة حَرارةٍ قُصْوى‬
maximum temperature
▸ ‫دَرَجة حَرارةٍ دُنْيا \ صُغْرى‬
minimum temperature
▸ ‫دَرَجة حَرارةِ الجَوِّ‬
ambient/air temperature
▸ ‫دَرَجة حَرارةِ الجِسْمِ‬
body temperature
▸ ‫دَرَجة حَرارةِ الغُرْفةِ‬
room temperature
▸ ‫دَرَجة حَرارةٍ عالِية \ مُنْخَفِضة‬
a high/low temperature
▸ ‫حَرارة دُنْيا تَبْلُغُ ٤ دَرَجاتٍ‬
a minimum temperature of 4 degrees
▸ ‫مُتَغَيِّر الحَرارةِ‬
cold-blooded,
poikilothermic (formal)
▸ ‫ثابِت الحَرارةِ‬
warm-blooded,
homeothermic (formal)
▸ ‫حَيَوانات ثابِتة الحَرارةِ‬
warm-blooded animals
▸ ‫تَبْلُغُ الحَرارةُ …‬
the temperature is …
▸ ‫يُشيرُ مِقْياسُ الحَرارةِ إلى ثَلاثينَ دَرَجةً‬
the thermometer reads/indicates 30 degrees
▸ ‫تَنْخَفِضُ \ تَرْتَفِعُ الحَرارةُ إلى ثَماني دَرَجاتٍ‬
the temperature drops/rises to 8 degrees
3 [‫حُمّى‬] temperature, fever
▸ ‫مِقْياس \ ميزان الحَرارةِ‬
thermometer
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى مِقْياسِ الحَرارةِ‬
to read the thermometer
▸ ‫قاسَ حَرارةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to take somebody's temperature
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع في دَرَجةِ حَرارةِ الجِسْمِ‬
rise in body temperature (fever)
4 [‫حَماس‬] ardour, passion, fervour
▸ ‫اشْتاقَ إلى شَيْءٍ بِحَرارةٍ‬
to have a burning desire for something
▸ ‫عانَقَ شَخْصاً بِحَرارةٍ‬
to embrace somebody warmly
▸ ‫وَصّى بِشَيْءٍ بِحَرارةٍ‬
to recommend something wholeheartedly"
حَراريّ,"‫حَراريّ‬  | ḥarāriyy |  ( حرر )
adjective
thermal, thermo-, heat (before n)
▸ ‫شُعاع حَراريّ‬
thermal radiation
▸ ‫عَزْل حَراريّ‬
thermal insulation
▸ ‫وَحْدة حَراريّة‬
calorie
▸ ‫القيمة الحَراريّة‬
calorific value (British), caloric value (US)
▸ ‫مُنْخَفِض السُعْراتِ الحَراريّةِ‬
low-calorie
▸ ‫غَنيّ بالسُعْراتِ الحَراريّةِ‬
high-calorie"
حَرّان,"‫حَرّان‬  | ḥarrān |  ( حرر )
adjective |dipt; ‫حِرار‬, ‫حَرارى‬; f ‫حَرّى‬|
hot"
حَرّة,"‫حَرّة‬  | ḥarra |  ( حرر )
noun
volcanic desert ground, lava field, stony area"
حُرّيّة,"‫حُرّيّة‬  | ḥurriyya |  ( حرر )
noun
freedom
▸ ‫حُرّيّة تامّة‬
complete freedom
▸ ‫الحُرّيّات العامّة‬
basic rights
▸ ‫حُرّيّة التِجارةِ‬
freedom of trade
▸ ‫حُرّيّة العِبادةِ‬
freedom of worship/religion
▸ ‫حُرّيّة الكَلامِ‬
freedom of speech
▸ ‫حُرّيّة النَشْرِ\ الصِحافةِ‬
freedom of press
▸ ‫كَبَحَ حُرّيّةَ الصِحافةِ‬
to restrict the freedom of press
▸ ‫الحِرْمان من الحُرّيّةِ‬
deprivation of liberty/freedom
▸ ‫تَرَكَ لِشَخْصٍ الحُرّيّةَ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to give/leave somebody the freedom to do something
▸ ‫تَرَكَ لِشَخْصٍ حُرّيّةَ التَصَرُّفِ \ الاخْتِيارِ‬
to give somebody the freedom of action/choice
▸ ‫مِلْء الحُرّيّةِ‬
a free hand,
total freedom
▸ ‫الحُرّيّة والمُساواة والأُخوّة‬
liberty, equality and fraternity"
حَرير,"‫حَرير‬  | ḥarīr |  ( حرر )
noun |‫حَرائِرُ‬|
silk
▸ ‫حَرير خامّ‬
raw silk
▸ ‫حَرير صِناعيّ‬
artificial silk,
rayon
▸ ‫حَرير طَبيعيّ‬
natural silk
▸ ‫حَرير صَخْريّ‬
asbestos
▸ ‫قَميص \ شال من الحَريرِ‬
a silk shirt/shawl
▸ ‫ناعِم كالحَريرِ‬
as soft as silk
▸ ‫نَسَجَ حَريراً‬
to weave/spin silk"
حَريرة,"‫حَريرة‬  | ḥarīra |  ( حرر )
noun
1 [‫طَحين نَباتِ الشُوفان‬] porridge (British), oatmeal (US)
▸ ‫طَبَق من الحَريرةِ‬
a plate of porridge
2 [‫حساء‬] a light vegetarian soup traditionally eaten in North Africa"
حُرَيْرة,"‫حُرَيْرة‬  | ḥurayra |  ( حرر )
noun
calorie"
حَريريّ,"‫حَريريّ‬  | ḥarīriyy |  ( حرر )
adjective
silk (before n), silken
▸ ‫حَجَر حَريريّ‬
asbestos"
أَحَرّ,"‫أَحَرّ‬  | ʼaḥarr |  ( حرر )
adjective |dipt|
hotter, warmer
▸ ‫أَحَرّ التَشَكُّراتِ‬
many thanks"
تَحَرُّر,"‫تَحَرُّر‬  | taḥarrur |  ( حرر )
noun
liberation, emancipation, liberalization
▸ ‫تَحَرُّر اقْتِصاديّ \ مادّيّ‬
economic/financial liberation
▸ ‫التَحَرُّر من الديكْتاتوريّةِ‬
liberation from dictatorship
▸ ‫تَحَرُّر من الأَسْرِ‬
release from prison
▸ ‫تَحَرُّر المَرْأةِ‬
women's liberation, the feminist movement"
تَحَرُّريّ,"‫تَحَرُّريّ‬  | taḥarruriyy |  ( حرر )
adjective
emancipatory, liberal, libertarian"
تَحَرُّريّة,"‫تَحَرُّريّة‬  | taḥarruriyya |  ( حرر )
noun
liberalism, libertarianism"
تَحْرير,"‫تَحْرير‬  | taḥrīr |  ( حرر )
noun
1 [‫تَخْليص‬] liberation, emancipation, liberalization
▸ ‫حَرَكة تَحْريرٍ‬
liberation movement
▸ ‫جَبْهة تَحْريرٍ‬
liberation front
▸ ‫جَيْش تَحْريرٍ‬
liberation army
▸ ‫النِضال من أَجْلِ تَحْريرِ المَرْأةِ‬
the struggle for women's liberation
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة التَحْريرِ الفِلَسْطينيّة‬
Palestinian Liberation Organization, PLO
▸ ‫تَحْرير التِجارةِ الدُوَليّةِ‬
the liberalization of international trade
▸ ‫عيد التَحْريرِ‬
Liberation Day
2 [‫كِتابة‬] editing
▸ ‫رَئيس التَحْريرِ‬
editor-in-chief
▸ ‫هَيْئة \ إدارة \ مَجْلِس التَحْريرِ‬
editorial staff
▸ ‫من هَيْئةِ التَحْريرِ‬
editorial
▸ ‫من تَحْريرِ …‬
edited by …"
تَحْريريّ,"‫تَحْريريّ‬  | taḥrīriyy |  ( حرر )
adjective
1 [‫مَكْتوب‬] in writing, written, editorial
▸ ‫تَحْريريّ أم شَفَهيّ‬
written or oral
▸ ‫امْتِحان تَحْريريّ‬
a written exam
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة تَحْريريّة‬
a written translation
2 [‫خاصّ بالتَحَرُّرِ‬] liberation (before n)
▸ ‫حَرْب تَحْريريّة‬
war of liberation"
مُتَحَرِّر,"‫مُتَحَرِّر‬  | mutaḥarrir |  ( حرر )
adjective
liberal, emancipated, liberated
▸ ‫امْرَأة \ رَجُل مُتَحَرِّر(ة)‬
an emancipated woman/man
▸ ‫الفُنون المُتَحَرِّرة‬
the liberal arts
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ مَوْقِفاً مُتَحَرِّراً‬
to take a liberal stance"
مِحَرّ,"‫مِحَرّ‬  | miḥarr |  ( حرر )
noun |‫مَحارُّ‬|
thermometer"
مِحْرار,"‫مِحْرار‬  | miḥrār |  ( حرر )
noun
thermometer"
مُحَرِّر,"‫مُحَرِّر‬  | muḥarrir |  ( حرر )
noun
1 [‫مُعْتِق‬] liberator
2 [‫كِتابة‬] editor
▸ ‫مُحَرِّر سِياسيّ‬
political editor
▸ ‫مُحَرِّر نُصوصٍ‬
(Computing) text editor"
حَرَزَ,"‫حَرَزَ‬  | ḥaraza |  ( حرز )
verb |u; ‫حَرْز‬; imperf ‫يَحْرُزُ‬|
to keep, to guard, to protect, to take care of"
حَرُزَ,"‫حَرُزَ‬  | ḥaruza |  ( حرز )
verb |a-u; ‫حَرازة‬; imperf ‫يَحْرُزُ‬, ‫يَحْرَزُ‬|
to be strongly fortified, to be impregnable, to be on one's guard"
أَحْرَزَ,"‫أَحْرَزَ‬  | ʼaḥraza |  ( حرز )
verb
to obtain, to gain, to win
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ تَقَدُّماً‬
to make progress, to move forward
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ لَقَباً‬
to gain a title
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ مَكانةً في…‬
to obtain a position in the field of …
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ المَرْتَبةَ الثالِثةَ‬
to be/finish third
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ الكَأْسَ‬
to win the cup
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ النَصْرَ‬
to win victory
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ قَصَبَ السَبْقِ‬
≈ to beat everyone to the punch,
to score a great success"
تَحَرَّزَ,"‫تَحَرَّزَ‬  | taḥarraza |  ( حرز )
verb
to be on one's guard, to be wary"
احْتَرَزَ,"‫احْتَرَزَ‬  | iḥtaraza |  ( حرز )
verb
|‫من‬| to be cautious of, to be on one's guard against, to be wary of, to be
careful of
▸ ‫احْتَرَزَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be on one's guard against something,
to take precautions against something"
حِرْز,"‫حِرْز‬  | ḥirz |  ( حرز )
noun |‫أَحْراز‬, ‫حُروز‬|
1 [‫تَميمة‬] amulet
2 [‫مَلْجَأ‬] refuge, sanctuary"
احْتِراز,"‫احْتِراز‬  | iḥtirāz |  ( حرز )
noun
caution, prudence, circumspection, reservation, reserve"
احْتِرازيّ,"‫احْتِرازيّ‬  | iḥtirāziyy |  ( حرز )
adjective
preventive, preventative, precautionary
▸ ‫تَدابير احْتِرازيّة‬
precautionary measures"
إحْراز,"‫إحْراز‬  | ʼiḥrāz |  ( حرز )
noun
obtaining, acquisition, gaining"
حَرَسَ,"‫حَرَسَ‬  | ḥarasa |  ( حرس )
verb |u; ‫حَرْس‬, ‫حِراسة‬; imperf ‫يَحْرُسُ‬|
to guard
▸ ‫حَرَسَ مَبْنًى‬
to watch a building
▸ ‫حَرَسَ مَساجينَ‬
to guard prisoners
▸ ‫حَرَسَ حِراسةً مُشَدَّدةً‬
to keep/put under close surveillance
▸ ‫حَرَسَ المَرْمى‬
(Sport) to keep/tend goal"
احْتَرَسَ,"‫احْتَرَسَ‬  | iḥtarasa |  ( حرس )
verb
to be on one's guard, to look out, to watch out, to beware, to be careful
▸ ‫احْتَرِسْ!‬
look out!
▸ ‫احْتَرَسَ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be on one's guard against something/somebody"
حَرَس,"‫حَرَس‬  | ḥaras |  ( حرس )
collective noun |singul n ‫حارِس‬|
guard, watch, escort
▸ ‫حَرَس عَسْكَريّ‬
a military escort
▸ ‫الحَرَس البابَويّ‬
the Papal Guard, the Swiss Guard
▸ ‫الحَرَس الجُمْهوريّ‬
the Republican/Presidential Guard
▸ ‫حَرَس لَيْليّ‬
night watchman
▸ ‫حَرَس خاصّ‬
bodyguard
▸ ‫الحَرَس الوَطَنيّ‬
(volunteer) reserve,
the Territorial Army,
the National Guard
▸ ‫حَرَس حُدودٍ‬
border patrol
▸ ‫حَرَس شَرَفٍ‬
guard of honour, honour guard
▸ ‫تَفَقَّدَ حَرَسَ الشَرَفِ‬
to inspect the guard of honour
▸ ‫بَدَّلَ الحَرَسَ‬
to change the guard"
حارِس,"‫حارِس‬  | ḥāris |  ( حرس )
A adjective |‫حَرَس‬, ‫حُرّاس‬|
vigilant, watchful
▸ ‫مَلاك \ مَلَك حارِس‬
(Christianity) guardian angel
B noun |‫حَرَس‬, ‫حُرّاس‬|
[‫خَفير‬] guard, watchman, sentry, attendant
▸ ‫حارِس سِجْنٍ‬
jailer, prison guard
▸ ‫حارِس قَضائيّ‬
(Finance) receiver
▸ ‫حارِس خاصّ \ شَخْصيّ‬
bodyguard
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ شَخْصاً حارِساً خاصًّا لَهُ‬
to hire somebody as one's bodyguard
▸ ‫حارِس مَلاكيّ \ مَلائِكيّ‬
guardian angel
▸ ‫حارِس المَرْمى‬
(Sport) goalkeeper
▸ ‫حارِس الغابةِ‬
forest ranger"
حِراسة,"‫حِراسة‬  | ḥirāsa |  ( حرس )
noun
1 [‫مُراقَبة‬] guard, watch, surveillance, security
▸ ‫حِراسة الحُدودِ‬
border control/security
▸ ‫كَلْب حِراسةٍ‬
watchdog
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً تحت الحِراسةِ‬
to put somebody under surveillance/guard
▸ ‫تحت حِراسةٍ مُشَدَّدةٍ‬
under close surveillance,
under tight security
▸ ‫قامَ بالحِراسةِ‬
to stand guard, to keep watch
2 [‫مُواكَبة‬] escort
▸ ‫تحت \ وَسْطَ حِراسةٍ مُسَلَّحةٍ (مُشَدَّدةٍ)‬
under (heavily) armed escort"
احْتِراس,"‫احْتِراس‬  | iḥtirās |  ( حرس )
noun |‫احْتِراسات‬|
caution, prudence, wariness
▸ ‫بِاحْتِراسٍ‬
with caution, carefully"
مُحْتَرِس,"‫مُحْتَرِس‬  | muḥtaris |  ( حرس )
adjective
careful, cautious
▸ ‫غَيْر مُحْتَرِسٍ‬
careless"
مَحْرَس,"‫مَحْرَس‬  | maḥras |  ( حرس )
noun |‫مَحارِس‬|
sentry box, guardhouse"
حَرَشَ,"‫حَرَشَ‬  | ḥaraša |  ( حرش )
verb |i; ‫حَرْش‬; imperf ‫يَحْرِشُ‬|
to scratch"
حَرَّشَ,"‫حَرَّشَ‬  | ḥarraša |  ( حرش )
verb
to incite, to provoke, to sow discord
▸ ‫حَرَّشَ بين الناسِ‬
to set people against one another"
تَحَرَّشَ,"‫تَحَرَّشَ‬  | taḥarraša |  ( حرش )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَفَزَّ‬] |‫ب‬| to provoke, to pick a quarrel with
▸ ‫تَحَرَّشَ بِرِجالِ الشُرْطةِ‬
to provoke the police
2 [‫تَطَفَّلَ‬] |‫ب‬| to intrude upon, to impose on, to force oneself upon
▸ ‫تَحَرَّشَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to force oneself/impose upon somebody
3 [‫جِنْسيًّا‬] |‫ب‬| to (sexually) harrass
▸ ‫تَحَرَّشَ بِامْرَأةٍ‬
to harrass a woman"
حِرْش,"‫حِرْش‬  | ḥirš |  ( حرش ) , ‫حُرْش‬
noun |‫أَحْراش‬, ‫حُروش‬|
wood, forest"
حَريش,"‫حَريش‬  | ḥarīš |  ( حرش )
noun |‫حُرُش‬|
centipede"
تَحَرُّش,"‫تَحَرُّش‬  | taḥarruš |  ( حرش )
noun |‫تَحَرُّشات‬|
provocation, obtrusion, meddling, intimidation
▸ ‫تَحَرُّش جِنْسيّ‬
sexual harassment
▸ ‫تَحَرُّش جَماعيّ‬
harassment by a group"
مُتَحَرِّش,"‫مُتَحَرِّش‬  | mutaḥarriš |  ( حرش )
A adjective
harassing, provocative, defiant
B noun
harasser"
حَرْشَف,"‫حَرْشَف‬  | ḥaršaf |  ( حرشف )
noun |‫حَراشِفُ‬|
scales"
حَرْشَفيّ,"‫حَرْشَفيّ‬  | ḥaršafiyy |  ( حرشف )
adjective
scaly, scaled"
حَرَصَ,"‫حَرَصَ‬  | ḥaraṣa |  ( حرص )
verb |i; ‫حِرْص‬; imperf ‫يَحْرِصُ‬|
1 [‫اشْتَدَّتْ رَغْبَتُهُ‬] |‫على‬| to desire, to want, to strive for, to
aspire to, to be intent on
▸ ‫حَرَصَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to desire something, to want something,
to strive for something,
to be intent on something
2 [‫اعْتَنى‬] |‫على‬| to be dedicated to, to be devoted to
▸ ‫حَرَصَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to be dedicated to somebody
3 [‫جَشِعَ‬] to be miserly, to be frugal"
حِرْص,"‫حِرْص‬  | ḥirṣ |  ( حرص )
noun
1 [‫رَغْبة‬] desire, aspiration, wish
▸ ‫تابَعَ شَيْئاً بِحِرْصٍ‬
to follow something closely
▸ ‫حِرْصاً على‬
in the desire for, in the endeavor to
2 [‫جَشَع‬] avarice"
حَريص,"‫حَريص‬  | ḥarīṣ |  ( حرص )
adjective |‫حُرَصاءُ‬, ‫حِرْصان‬|
1 [‫راغِب‬] |‫على‬| eager for, keen on, desirous of
▸ ‫كانَ حَريصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to be eager for something
2 [‫بَخيل‬] miserly, greedy"
حَرَّضَ,"‫حَرَّضَ‬  | ḥarraḍa |  ( حرض )
verb
to incite, to rouse, to provoke, to instigate, to stir up
▸ ‫حَرَّضَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to provoke somebody to do something
▸ ‫حَرَّضَ شَخْصاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to set somebody against somebody
▸ ‫حَرَّضَ شَخْصاً على …‬
to incite somebody to …
▸ ‫حَرَّضَ شَخْصاً على العُنْفِ‬
to provoke somebody to violence
▸ ‫حَرَّضَ أَشْخاصاً على بَعْضِهِمْ بَعْضاً‬
to pit people against each other"
تَحْريض,"‫تَحْريض‬  | taḥrīḍ |  ( حرض )
noun
1 [‫على الشَرِّ‬] instigation, incitement, provocation
▸ ‫بِتَحْريضٍ من شَخْصٍ‬
at the instigation of somebody
▸ ‫جَريمة التَحْريضِ على القَتْلِ‬
incitement to commit murder
2 [‫كَهْربائيّ‬] induction"
تَحْريضيّ,"‫تَحْريضيّ‬  | taḥrīḍiyy |  ( حرض )
adjective
inciting, inflammatory, provocative
▸ ‫تَصْريحات تَحْريضيّة‬
inflammatory statements"
مُحَرِّض,"‫مُحَرِّض‬  | muḥarriḍ |  ( حرض )
A adjective
inciting, instigating
B noun
instigator, agitator, agent provocateur
▸ ‫مُحَرِّض على الإضْرابِ‬
instigator of a strike
▸ ‫الجِهة المُحَرِّضة‬
the instigating party"
حَرَّفَ,"‫حَرَّفَ‬  | ḥarrafa |  ( حرف )
verb
to distort, to corrupt, to falsify
▸ ‫حَرَّفَ الحَقائِقَ‬
to distort the facts
▸ ‫حَرَّفَ وَثائِقَ‬
to falsify documents
▸ ‫حَرَّفَ كَلامَ شَخْصٍ‬
to twist somebody's words
▸ ‫حَرَّفَ الكَلامَ عن مَواضِعِهِ‬
to distort the meaning of the words"
تَحَرَّفَ,"‫تَحَرَّفَ‬  | taḥarrafa |  ( حرف )
verb
|‫عن‬| to deviate from, to turn away from"
انْحَرَفَ,"‫انْحَرَفَ‬  | inḥarafa |  ( حرف )
verb
1 [‫ضَلَّ‬] to deviate, to stray
▸ ‫انْحَرَفَ عن الطَريقِ المُسْتَقيمِ‬
to stray from the right path
2 [‫كانَ مائِلاً‬] to slope down, to slant"
احْتَرَفَ,"‫احْتَرَفَ‬  | iḥtarafa |  ( حرف )
verb
to be active in, to practise (as a profession)
▸ ‫احْتَرَفَ صَيْدَ الأَسْماكِ‬
to be a fisherman
▸ ‫احْتَرَفَ السِياسةَ‬
to be a politician, to be in politics"
حَرْف,"‫حَرْف‬  | ḥarf |  ( حرف )
noun |‫حُروف‬, ‫أَحْرُف‬|
1 [‫أَبْجَديّ‬] letter, character
▸ ‫حُروف يونانيّة \ عَرَبيّة‬
Greek/Arabic letters
▸ ‫حَرْف صَوْتيّ‬
vowel
▸ ‫حَرْف هيروغْليفيّ‬
hieroglyph
▸ ‫حَرْف مَطْبَعيّ‬
type
▸ ‫حُروف مائِلة‬
italics
▸ ‫حُروف عَريضة‬
bold type
▸ ‫الحُروف الأَبْجَديّة‬
the letters of the alphabet
▸ ‫حُروف كَبيرة‬
capitals
▸ ‫حَرْفاً بِحَرْفٍ‬
literally,
verbatim, word for word
▸ ‫حَرْف الباءِ‬
the letter ba'
▸ ‫كَلِمة من خَمْسةِ حُروفٍ‬
a word of five letters
▸ ‫انْتَهى الحَرْفُ‬
unquote
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ بالأَحْرُفِ الأولى‬
to initial
2 (Linguistics) consonant
▸ ‫حَرْف ساكِن‬
consonant
▸ ‫حَرْف صَحيح \ مُعْتَلّ‬
a strong/weak letter
▸ ‫حُروف شَمْسيّة‬
sun letters (consonants that assimilate with the article)
▸ ‫حُروف قَمَريّة‬
moon letters (consonants that do not assimilate with the article)
▸ ‫حَرْف أَصْلٍ‬
radical
▸ ‫حَرْف مُتَحَرِّك‬
a consonant followed by a vowel
▸ ‫حَرْف مَهْموس‬
a voiceless consonant
3 [‫جَرٍّ‬] particle
▸ ‫حَرْف جَرٍّ‬
preposition,
particle that governs the genitive case
4 [‫حافة‬] edge"
حُرْف,"‫حُرْف‬  | ḥurf |  ( حرف )
noun
(Botany) garden (pepper) cress"
حِرْفة,"‫حِرْفة‬  | ḥirfa |  ( حرف )
noun |‫حِرَف‬|
profession, occupation, trade
▸ ‫مارَسَ حِرْفةً‬
to have an occupation"
حَرْفيّ,"‫حَرْفيّ‬  | ḥarfiyy |  ( حرف )
adjective
literal
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة حَرْفيّة‬
a literal translation
▸ ‫حَرْفيًّا‬
literally,
word for word"
حِرَفيّ,"‫حِرَفيّ‬  | ḥirafiyy |  ( حرف ) , ‫حِرْفيّ‬
A adjective
professional, craft (before n), artisanal(before n)
▸ ‫عَمَل حِرَفيّ‬
craft
B noun
craftsman, artisan, professional
▸ ‫حِرَفيّ ماهِر \ حاذِق‬
a skilled craftsman"
حَرْفيّة,"‫حَرْفيّة‬  | ḥarfiyya |  ( حرف )
noun
literalism"
حِرْفيّة,"‫حِرْفيّة‬  | ḥirfiyya |  ( حرف )
noun
professionalism"
حِرّيف,"‫حِرّيف‬  | ḥirrīf |  ( حرف )
adjective
spicy, piquant, hot, pungent, acrid
▸ ‫حِرّيفات‬
spicy food"
احْتِراف,"‫احْتِراف‬  | iḥtirāf |  ( حرف )
noun
professionalism
▸ ‫كُرة القَدَمِ للاحْتِرافِ‬
professional football (British), professional soccer (US)
▸ ‫عَقْد احْتِرافٍ‬
a professional contract"
احْتِرافيّة,"‫احْتِرافيّة‬  | iḥtirāfiyya |  ( حرف )
noun
productivity"
انْحِراف,"‫انْحِراف‬  | inḥirāf |  ( حرف )
noun |‫انْحِرافات‬|
deviation, divergence, aberration
▸ ‫انْحِراف مِعْياريّ‬
standard deviation
▸ ‫انْحِراف جِنْسيّ‬
sexual perversion
▸ ‫انْحِراف سُلوكيّ‬
behavioural disorder
▸ ‫انْحِراف في السُلوكِ‬
abnormal behaviour
▸ ‫انْحِراف قِطارٍ عن سِكَّتِهِ‬
train derailment"
تَحْريف,"‫تَحْريف‬  | taḥrīf |  ( حرف )
noun |‫تَحْريفات‬|
1 [‫تَشْويه‬] twisting, distortion, corruption, alteration
▸ ‫تَحْريف الحَقائِقِ \ الحَقيقةِ‬
distortion of the facts/truth
2 (Islam) corruption (of God's revelation)
▸ ‫تَحْريف القُرْآنِ‬
distortion of the Koran"
تَحْريفيّ,"‫تَحْريفيّ‬  | taḥrīfiyy |  ( حرف )
adjective
aberrant, distorting"
تَحْريفيّة,"‫تَحْريفيّة‬  | taḥrīfiyya |  ( حرف )
noun
distortion, false interpretation, revisionism"
مُحْتَرَف,"‫مُحْتَرَف‬  | muḥtaraf |  ( حرف )
noun |‫مُحْتَرَفات‬|
workshop, studio, atelier"
مُحْتَرِف,"‫مُحْتَرِف‬  | muḥtarif |  ( حرف )
A adjective
professional
▸ ‫مُمَثِّل مُحْتَرِف‬
a professional actor
▸ ‫لاعِب مُحْتَرِف‬
professional sports player (British), professional athlete (US)
▸ ‫نادٍ مُحْتَرِف‬
professional club (British), professional team (US)
B noun
pro, professional
▸ ‫فَريق مُحْتَرِفينَ‬
professional team"
مُحَرَّف,"‫مُحَرَّف‬  | muḥarraf |  ( حرف )
adjective
twisted, corrupted, apocryphal
▸ ‫تَصْريحاتُهُ مُحَرَّفةٌ‬
his statements/words were twisted
▸ ‫الأَناجيل المُحَرَّفة‬
the apocryphal gospels"
مُنْحَرِف,"‫مُنْحَرِف‬  | munḥarif |  ( حرف )
A adjective
1 [‫شاذّ‬] deviating, distorted, corrupted, strange, odd
▸ ‫مُنْحَرِف الأَخْلاقِ‬
immoral
▸ ‫آراء مُنْحَرِفة‬
divergent opinions,
dissidence
2 [‫مائِل‬] oblique, slanted, slanting, crooked
B noun
trapezoid (British), trapezium (US)
▸ ‫شِبْه مُنْحَرِفٍ‬
trapezium (British), trapezoid (US)"
حَرَقَ,"‫حَرَقَ‬  | ḥaraqa |  ( حرق )
verb |i; ‫حَرْق‬; imperf ‫يَحْرِقُ‬|
to burn, to scorch
▸ ‫حَرَقَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to burn oneself
▸ ‫حَرَقَ نَفْسَهُ بالفُرْنِ‬
to burn oneself on the oven
▸ ‫حَرَقَ يَدَيْهِ‬
to burn one's hands
▸ ‫حَرَقَ مَنْزِلاً‬
to burn down a house,
to set a house on fire
▸ ‫كانَت الغَيْرةُ تَحْرِقُ قَلْبَهُ‬
he was eaten up with jealousy"
حَرَّقَ,"‫حَرَّقَ‬  | ḥarraqa |  ( حرق )
verb
to burn, to scorch"
أَحْرَقَ,"‫أَحْرَقَ‬  | ʼaḥraqa |  ( حرق )
verb
to burn, to scorch, to set on fire
▸ ‫أَحْرَقَ الخَشَبَ \ النُفاياتِ‬
to burn wood/rubbish
▸ ‫أَحْرَقَ أَصابِعَهُ‬
to burn one's fingers
▸ ‫أَحْرَقَ الأَخْضَرَ واليابِسَ مَعاً‬
to destroy indiscriminately"
تَحَرَّقَ,"‫تَحَرَّقَ‬  | taḥarraqa |  ( حرق )
verb
1 [‫اشْتَعَلَ‬] to burn (up)
2 [‫شَوْقاً‬] to be consumed (by an emotion), to yearn for
▸ ‫تَحَرَّقَ عَطَشاً‬
to be dying of thirst
▸ ‫تَحَرَّقَ شَوْقاً إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to be consumed with longing for something"
احْتَرَقَ,"‫احْتَرَقَ‬  | iḥtaraqa |  ( حرق )
verb
to burn (up), to be burned, to be on fire, to catch fire
▸ ‫احْتَرَقَ عن آخِرِهِ‬
to burn to the ground
▸ ‫يَحْتَرِقُ المَبْنى‬
the building is on fire
▸ ‫تَحْتَرِقُ الشَمْعةُ‬
the candle is burning
▸ ‫احْتَرَقَت الكَنيسةُ كُلّيًّا‬
the church was completely consumed by fire
▸ ‫قد احْتَرَقَ الطَعامُ‬
the food got burned
▸ ‫احْتَرَقَتْ يَدُهُ‬
his hand was burned"
حَرْق,"‫حَرْق‬  | ḥarq |  ( حرق )
noun |‫حُروق‬|
1 [‫احْتِراق‬] burning, combustion, setting afire, igniting
▸ ‫حَرْق الأَزْبالِ \ الفَضَلاتِ‬
garbage/waste incineration
▸ ‫المَوْت حَرْقاً‬
death by fire
▸ ‫حَرْق المَوْتى‬
cremation
▸ ‫أَعْمال الحَرْقِ‬
arson
▸ ‫حادِثة حَرْقٍ‬
fire
2 (Medicine) burn
▸ ‫حَرْق خَطير‬
serious burns
▸ ‫حَرْق من الدَرَجةِ الأولى \ الثانِيةِ‬
first/second-degree burns
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِحَرْقٍ من الدَرَجةِ الثالِثةِ‬
to suffer third-degree burns
▸ ‫أُصيبَ ب \ تَعَرَّضَ لِحُروقٍ‬
to sustain burns"
حارِق,"‫حارِق‬  | ḥāriq |  ( حرق )
A adjective
burning, combustible, incendiary
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة \ زُجاجة حارِقة‬
firebomb, incendiary bomb, Molotov cocktail
▸ ‫عُبوّة حارِقة‬
an incendiary device
B noun
arsonist"
حَرّاقة,"‫حَرّاقة‬  | ḥarrāqa |  ( حرق )
noun
torpedo boat, frigate"
حُرْقة,"‫حُرْقة‬  | ḥurqa |  ( حرق ) , ‫حَرْقة‬
noun
1 [‫حَرْق‬] burning (sensation)
2 [‫عَذاب‬] agony, torment
▸ ‫بَكى بِحُرْقةٍ‬
to weep in agony"
حَريق,"‫حَريق‬  | ḥarīq |  ( حرق )
noun |‫حَرائِقُ‬|
fire
▸ ‫حادِث \ وُقوع حَريقٍ‬
fire (accident)
▸ ‫حَريق مُتَعَمَّد‬
arson
▸ ‫مُشْعِل الحَرائِقِ‬
arsonist, firebug
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ حَرائِقَ‬
to start a fire
▸ ‫مُكافَحة الحَريقِ‬
firefighting
▸ ‫إنْذار الحَريقِ‬
fire alarm
▸ ‫خَطَر نُشوبِ \ اشْتِعالِ الحَريقِ‬
fire hazard
▸ ‫يَشِبُّ حَريقٌ‬
a fire breaks out,
a fire rages
▸ ‫لَقَدْ شَبَّ \ وَقَعَ حَريقٌ في بَيْتِنا‬
we had a fire at our house
▸ ‫أَطْفَأَ الحَريقَ‬
to extinguish the fire"
احْتِراق,"‫احْتِراق‬  | iḥtirāq |  ( حرق )
noun |‫احْتِراقات‬|
burning, combustion
▸ ‫احْتِراق البَنْزينِ‬
the burning of petrol (British), the burning of gasoline (US)
▸ ‫احْتِراق الدُهونِ في الجِسْمِ‬
the burning of fats in the body
▸ ‫قابِل للاحْتِراقِ‬
combustible, flammable, inflammable
▸ ‫مادّة قابِلة للاحْتِراقِ‬
a combustible material
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للاحْتِراقِ‬
incombustible, non-flammable
▸ ‫مادّة غَيْر قابِلةٍ للاحْتِراقِ‬
an incombustible material
▸ ‫غازات قابِلة للاحْتِراقِ‬
flammable gases"
إحْراق,"‫إحْراق‬  | ʼiḥrāq |  ( حرق )
noun
burning, combustion, incineration
▸ ‫إحْراق جُثّةٍ‬
cremation"
تَحَرُّق,"‫تَحَرُّق‬  | taḥarruq |  ( حرق )
noun
1 [‫اشْتِعال‬] burning
2 [‫شَوْق‬] yearning, burning desire
▸ ‫التَحَرُّق إلى الحُبِّ‬
the yearning for love"
مُحْتَرِق,"‫مُحْتَرِق‬  | muḥtariq |  ( حرق )
adjective
burning, on fire, burned, scorched, charred
▸ ‫جُثّة مُحْتَرِقة‬
a charred corpse
▸ ‫فَحْم مُحْتَرِق‬
burning/smouldering charcoal
▸ ‫شَوْق مُحْتَرِق‬
a burning desire"
مِحْراق,"‫مِحْراق‬  | miḥrāq |  ( حرق )
noun
burner (of a stove)"
مُحْرَق,"‫مُحْرَق‬  | muḥraq |  ( حرق )
adjective
burned"
مُحْرِق,"‫مُحْرِق‬  | muḥriq |  ( حرق )
adjective
burning, irritant, stinging
▸ ‫الشَمْس المُحْرِقة‬
the blazing/burning sun
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة مُحْرِقة‬
incendiary bomb, firebomb"
مِحْرَق,"‫مِحْرَق‬  | miḥraq |  ( حرق )
noun
focus, focal point"
مَحْرَقة,"‫مَحْرَقة‬  | maḥraqa |  ( حرق )
noun
1 [‫فُرْن‬] crematorium
2 [‫إبادة‬] holocaust
▸ ‫المَحْرَقة (اليَهوديّة)‬
the Holocaust
3 [‫كَوْمة حَطَبٍ‬] funeral pyre, funeral pile
4 [‫للإعْدامِ‬] stake"
مَحْروق,"‫مَحْروق‬  | maḥrūq |  ( حرق )
adjective
burned, scorched, charred
▸ ‫مَحْروقات‬
fuel,
combustible materials or substances
▸ ‫سِياسة الأَرْضِ المَحْروقةِ‬
scorched earth policy"
حَرْقَدة,"‫حَرْقَدة‬  | ḥarqada |  ( حرقد )
noun |‫حَراقِدُ‬|
(Anatomy) Adam's apple"
حَرَّكَ,"‫حَرَّكَ‬  | ḥarraka |  ( حرك )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَ يَتَحَرَّكُ‬] to move, to set in motion, to drive
▸ ‫حَرَّكَ قَدَمَهُ‬
to move one's foot
▸ ‫لم يُحَرِّكْ ساكِناً‬
to fail to respond,
to be apathetic
▸ ‫حَرَّكَ عَواطِفَ شَخْصٍ‬
to move somebody
▸ ‫حَرَّكَ الفيلْمُ أَحاسيسي‬
I was moved by the film
2 [‫زَعْزَعَ‬] to shake, to stir
3 [‫أَثارَ‬] to arouse, to excite
▸ ‫حَرَّكَ الشَهْوةَ‬
to arouse desire
4 [‫شَكَّلَ‬] to vowel, to vocalize"
تَحَرَّكَ,"‫تَحَرَّكَ‬  | taḥarraka |  ( حرك )
verb
1 [‫عَكْس سَكَنَ‬] to move, to be in motion, to stir, to get moving
▸ ‫لا تَتَحَرَّكْ!‬
don't move!
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِعْ أنْ يَتَحَرَّكَ‬
he was unable to move
▸ ‫تَحَرَّكَ القِطارُ في مَوْعِدِهِ‬
the train left on time
2 [‫تَوَجَّهَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to go"
حَراك,"‫حَراك‬  | ḥarāk |  ( حرك )
noun
1 [‫نَشاط‬] movement, motion
▸ ‫بِدونِ حَراكٍ‬
motionless
2 [‫تَمَلْمَل‬] unrest
▸ ‫حَراك شَعْبيّ‬
popular unrest"
حَرَكة,"‫حَرَكة‬  | ḥaraka |  ( حرك )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس سُكونٍ‬] movement
▸ ‫حَرَكة رِياضيّة‬
(practice of) sports
▸ ‫حَرَكة لا إراديّة \ لا شُعوريّة‬
involuntary reflex
▸ ‫حَرَكات تَسْخينيّة‬
warm-up
▸ ‫خَفيف \ ثَقيل الحَرَكةِ‬
quick/sluggish
▸ ‫كَثير الحَرَكةِ‬
active, energetic
▸ ‫طِفْل كَثير الحَرَكةِ‬
an active child
▸ ‫عِلْم الحَرَكةِ‬
kinetics,
kinesiology
▸ ‫قَيَّدَ حَرَكةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to restrict somebody's movements
▸ ‫قامَ بِحَرَكةٍ‬
to make a movement
▸ ‫في الحَرَكةِ بَرَكةٌ‬
≈ God helps those who help themselves
2 [‫فِعْل‬] move, manoeuvre
▸ ‫حَرَكة مُضادّة‬
countermove
▸ ‫أَقْدَمَ على الحَرَكةِ‬
to undertake action
3 [‫تَيّار‬] movement
▸ ‫حَرَكة أَدَبيّة \ سِياسيّة‬
a literary/political movement
▸ ‫حَرَكة عُمّاليّة \ اسْتِقْلاليّة‬
labour/independence movement
▸ ‫حَرَكة إصْلاحيّة‬
reformism
▸ ‫حَرَكة تَحْريرٍ‬
liberation movement
▸ ‫الحَرَكة النِسائيّة \ النِسْويّة‬
the women's (rights) movement, feminist movement
4 (Linguistics) vowel
▸ ‫حَرَكة طَويلة \ قَصيرة‬
a long/short vowel
5 (Transport) traffic, transportation
▸ ‫الحَرَكة التِجاريّة الدُوَليّة‬
international trade
▸ ‫حَرَكة المُرورِ‬
traffic
▸ ‫حَرَكة نَقْلِ البَضائِعِ‬
transportation of cargo
▸ ‫حَرَكة الطَيَرانِ‬
air traffic"
حَرَكيّ,"‫حَرَكيّ‬  | ḥarakiyy |  ( حرك )
adjective
dynamic, kinetic, in motion, regarding movement, motor (before n)
▸ ‫تَطَوُّر حَرَكيّ‬
motor development (in children),
a dynamic development
▸ ‫نَشاط حَرَكيّ‬
physical movement/activity
▸ ‫اسْم حَرَكيّ‬
alias, nom de guerre, code name,
nickname"
حَرَكيّة,"‫حَرَكيّة‬  | ḥarakiyya |  ( حرك )
noun
mobility, dynamics, kinetics"
تَحَرُّك,"‫تَحَرُّك‬  | taḥarruk |  ( حرك )
noun |‫تَحَرُّكات‬|
1 [‫مُبادَرة‬] move, action, initiative
▸ ‫تَحَرُّك دِبْلوماسيّ‬
diplomatic action
2 [‫عَكْس سُكون‬] movement
▸ ‫تَحَرُّكات الجَيْشِ‬
troop movements
▸ ‫عَدَم التَحَرُّكِ‬
immobility"
تَحْريك,"‫تَحْريك‬  | taḥrīk |  ( حرك )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] setting in motion, moving, mobilization
2 (Mechanics) drive"
لاحَرَكيّة,"‫لاحَرَكيّة‬  | lāḥarakiyya |  ( حرك )
noun
1 apathy, lethargy
2 (Medicine) akinesia (the inability to initiate movement)"
مُتَحَرِّك,"‫مُتَحَرِّك‬  | mutaḥarrik |  ( حرك )
adjective
1 [‫عَكْس ثابِت‬] movable, moving
▸ ‫جِسْر مُتَحَرِّك‬
drawbridge
▸ ‫سَقْف مُتَحَرِّك‬
folding/retractable roof
▸ ‫حِزام مُتَحَرِّك‬
conveyor belt, (band) conveyor
▸ ‫رُسوم مُتَحَرِّكة‬
(animated) cartoon,
animation
2 (Linguistics) vowelled, vocalized
▸ ‫حَرْف مُتَحَرِّك‬
a vocalized consonant"
مُحَرَّك,"‫مُحَرَّك‬  | muḥarrak |  ( حرك )
adjective
vowelled, vocalized"
مُحَرِّك,"‫مُحَرِّك‬  | muḥarrik |  ( حرك )
A adjective
setting in motion
▸ ‫قوّة مُحَرِّكة‬
driving force,
motive, motivation
B noun
1 [‫جِهاز‬] |‫مُحَرِّكات‬| engine, motor
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك نَفّاث \ بُخاريّ \ انْفِجاريّ‬
jet/steam/internal combustion engine
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك عَنَفيّ‬
turbojet
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك خارِجيّ‬
outboard motor
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك رُباعيّ الأَشْواطِ‬
four-stroke engine
▸ ‫كُتْلة مُحَرِّكٍ‬
engine block
▸ ‫مُزَوَّد ب \ ذو مُحَرِّكٍ‬
motorized
▸ ‫غُرْفة المُحَرِّكاتِ‬
engine room
▸ ‫أَدارَ \ أَوْقَفَ المُحَرِّكَ‬
to start/turn off the engine
▸ ‫يَدورُ المُحَرِّكُ‬
the engine is running
2 (Computing) |‫مُحَرِّكات‬|
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك بَحْثٍ‬
search engine
3 (figurative) |‫مُحَرِّكونَ‬| initiator, instigator, cause"
حَرَمَ,"‫حَرَمَ‬  | ḥarama |  ( حرم )
verb |u; ‫حِرْمان‬; imperf ‫يَحْرُمُ‬|
to deny, to deprive, to withdraw, to exclude
▸ ‫حَرَمَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
to forbid somebody something
▸ ‫حُرِمَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be deprived of something
▸ ‫حَرَمَ شَخْصاً من حَقٍّ‬
to deny somebody a right
▸ ‫حَرَمَ شَخْصاً من المُشارَكةِ‬
to exclude somebody from participation
▸ ‫حَرَمَ شَخْصاً من الإرْثِ‬
to disinherit somebody
▸ ‫حَرَمَ لاعِباً من اللَعِبِ لِثَلاثِ مُبارَياتٍ‬
to suspend a player for three games"
حَرُمَ,"‫حَرُمَ‬  | ḥaruma |  ( حرم ) , ‫حَرِمَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫حُرْمة‬, ‫حَرام‬; imperf ‫يَحْرُمُ‬, ‫يَحْرَمُ‬|
to be forbidden, to be taboo"
حَرَّمَ,"‫حَرَّمَ‬  | ḥarrama |  ( حرم )
verb
1 [‫مَنَعَ‬] to forbid, to declare taboo, to declare unlawful, to deny
▸ ‫حَرَّمَ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to forbid something to somebody,
to deny somebody something
2 [‫جَعَلَ مُقَدَّساً‬] to declare sacred
▸ ‫حَرَّمَ اللهُ مَكّةَ‬
God declared Mecca a holy place"
أَحْرَمَ,"‫أَحْرَمَ‬  | ʼaḥrama |  ( حرم )
verb
(Islam) to enter into/be in the state of ritual consecration (during the
pilgrimage to Mecca)"
تَحَرَّمَ,"‫تَحَرَّمَ‬  | taḥarrama |  ( حرم )
verb
1 [‫حُظِّرَ‬] to be forbidden
2 [‫صارَ مُقَدَّساً‬] to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to become sacred, to
become sacrosanct"
احْتَرَمَ,"‫احْتَرَمَ‬  | iḥtarama |  ( حرم )
verb
1 [‫اعْتَبَرَ‬] to respect, to honor, to esteem
▸ ‫احْتَرَمَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to respect something/somebody
▸ ‫احْتَرَمَ رَأْيَ شَخْصٍ‬
to respect somebody's opinion
2 [‫راعى‬] to observe, to obey
▸ ‫احْتَرَمَ القَوانينَ‬
to obey the law
▸ ‫احْتَرَمَ قَواعِدَ المُرورِ‬
to obey the traffic rules
▸ ‫احْتَرَمَ كَلِمَتَهُ‬
to keep one's word/promise"
حَرَم,"‫حَرَم‬  | ḥaram |  ( حرم )
noun |‫أَحْرام‬|
1 [‫مَكان مُقَدَّس‬] sanctuary, holy place
▸ ‫الحَرَم الشَريف‬
the Noble Sanctuary (the Grand Mosque in Mecca)
▸ ‫الحَرَم (القُدْسيّ) الشَريف‬
the Temple Mount (in Jerusalem)
▸ ‫الحَرَمانِ‬
the two Holy Places (Mecca and Medina)
▸ ‫خادِم الحَرَمَيْنِ الشَريفَيْنِ‬
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (currently the king of Saudi Arabia)
2 [‫زَوْجة‬] wife
▸ ‫حَرَم الرَئيسِ‬
the first lady
▸ ‫إلى فُلانٍ وَحَرَمِهِ‬
to Mr and Mrs So-and-So
3 [‫الجامِعةِ‬] campus, university grounds
▸ ‫في حَرَمِ الجامِعةِ‬
on the university campus
4 (Sport) ‫حَرَم المَرْمى‬
goal area"
حِرْم,"‫حِرْم‬  | ḥirm |  ( حرم )
noun |‫حُرُم‬|
excommunication, anathema, ban"
حَرام,"‫حَرام‬  | ḥarām |  ( حرم )
A adjective |mf; ‫حُرُم‬|
1 [‫مَمْنوع‬] haram, forbidden, taboo, unlawful
▸ ‫ابْن حَرامٍ‬
bastard, illegitimate son
▸ ‫يا حَرام!‬
poor thing!,
what a shame!
▸ ‫حَرامٌ عَلَيْكَ!‬
you shouldn't do that!,
shame on you!
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة حَرام‬
no-man's-land,
prohibited area
2 [‫مُقَدَّس‬] sacred, holy
▸ ‫البَلَد الحَرام‬
the Holy City (Mecca)
▸ ‫المَسْجِد الحَرام‬
the Holy Mosque (surrounding the Kaaba in Mecca)
▸ ‫البَيْت الحَرام‬
the Kaaba
B noun |‫حُرُم‬|
sin, transgression
▸ ‫عاشَ في الحَرامِ‬
to live in sin"
حَراميّ,"‫حَراميّ‬  | ḥarāmiyy |  ( حرم )
noun |‫حَراميّة‬|
thief, bandit"
حِرْمان,"‫حِرْمان‬  | ḥirmān |  ( حرم )
noun
1 [‫إبْعاد‬] deprivation, denial, exclusion, prohibition
▸ ‫حِرْمان المُتَّهَمِ من حَقِّهِ في الدِفاعِ عن نَفْسِهِ‬
denying the accused the right to defend himself
▸ ‫الحِرْمان من الإرْثِ‬
disinheritance
2 [‫عَوَز‬] hardship, destitution, poverty
3 (Christianity) excommunication"
حُرْمة,"‫حُرْمة‬  | ḥurma |  ( حرم )
noun |‫حُرُمات‬, ‫حُرَمات‬, ‫حُرَم‬|
1 [‫قَداسة‬] inviolability, sacrosanctity, holiness
▸ ‫حُرْمة الجَسَدِ‬
inviolability of the body, physical integrity
▸ ‫انْتَهَكَ حُرْمةَ المَنْزِلِ‬
to trespass
▸ ‫انْتِهاك حُرْمةِ المَقابِرِ‬
desecration of graves
2 [‫مَهابة‬] esteem, reverence
▸ ‫لَهُ حُرْمةٌ بين قَوْمِهِ‬
to be held in high regard by one's people"
حُروم,"‫حُروم‬  | ḥurūm |  ( حرم )
noun
(Christianity) excommunication"
حَريم,"‫حَريم‬  | ḥarīm |  ( حرم )
noun |‫حُرُم‬, ‫أَحْرُم‬, ‫أَحاريم‬|
harem, the women of a household, women's quarters (private part of the house
where the women live)"
احْتِرام,"‫احْتِرام‬  | iḥtirām |  ( حرم )
noun |‫احْتِرامات‬|
1 [‫اعْتِبار‬] respect, regard, esteem, deference
▸ ‫احْتِراماً ل‬
out of respect for
▸ ‫بِاحْتِرامٍ‬
respectfully,
deferentially
▸ ‫عَدَم \ قِلّة الاحْتِرامِ‬
disrespect
▸ ‫عَديم الاحْتِرامِ‬
disrespectful
▸ ‫صيغة الاحْتِرامِ‬
(Linguistics) polite form
▸ ‫احْتِرام الذاتِ‬, ‫احْتِرام النَفْسِ‬
self-respect
▸ ‫مع كُلِّ الاحْتِرامِ‬
with all due respect
▸ ‫مع فائِقِ الاحْتِرامِ‬, ‫تَقَبَّلوا فائِقَ الاحْتِرامِ‬
≈ respectfully yours, ≈ sincerely, ≈ respectfully
▸ ‫فَرَضَ احْتِراماً‬
to demand respect
▸ ‫أَبْدى احْتِراماً‬
to show respect
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً مُعامَلةَ احْتِرامٍ‬
to treat somebody with respect
2 [‫الْتِزام‬] observance, honoring, adherence
▸ ‫احْتِرام هُدْنةٍ‬
the observance of a truce
▸ ‫احْتِرام المَواعيدِ‬
adhering to terms
▸ ‫احْتِرام إشاراتِ المُرورِ‬
obeying traffic signals"
إحْرام,"‫إحْرام‬  | ʼiḥrām |  ( حرم )
noun
1 [‫حالة المُحْرِمِ‬] state of ritual consecration of the pilgrim to Mecca
2 [‫ثَوْب المُحْرِمِ‬] garments of the Mecca pilgrim"
تَحْريم,"‫تَحْريم‬  | taḥrīm |  ( حرم )
noun
interdict, ban, prohibition, forbidding
▸ ‫سورة التَحْريم‬
The Prohibition (Sura 66)"
مُحْتَرَم,"‫مُحْتَرَم‬  | muḥtaram |  ( حرم )
adjective
respected, esteemed, respectable, virtuous, worthy, decent
▸ ‫رَجُل مُحْتَرَم‬
a respected man
▸ ‫مِهْنة مُحْتَرَمة‬
a respectable profession
▸ ‫دَخْل مُحْتَرَم‬
a decent income
▸ ‫سِنّ مُحْتَرَمة‬
a venerable age
▸ ‫سَيِّداتي وَسادَتي المُحْتَرَمونَ‬
ladies and gentlemen"
مَحْرَم,"‫مَحْرَم‬  | maḥram |  ( حرم )
noun |‫مَحارِمُ‬|
an unmarriageable relative (being in a degree of consanguinity precluding
marriage)
▸ ‫زِنى المَحارِمِ‬
incest
▸ ‫زَنى بِمَحْرَمٍ‬
to commit incest"
مُحَرَّم,"‫مُحَرَّم‬  | muḥarram |  ( حرم )
A adjective
1 [‫مَمْنوع‬] forbidden, taboo
2 [‫مَعْصوم‬] inviolable
B noun
1 [‫تابو‬] taboo
▸ ‫انْتَهَكَ مُحَرَّماً‬
to break/violate a taboo
2 (Islam) Muharram (the first month of the Islamic calendar)"
مَحْرَمة,"‫مَحْرَمة‬  | maḥrama |  ( حرم )
noun |‫مَحارِمُ‬|
handkerchief, scarf"
مَحْروم,"‫مَحْروم‬  | maḥrūm |  ( حرم )
adjective
deprived, denied, bereft
▸ ‫أَطْفال مَحْرومونَ‬
deprived children
▸ ‫مَناطِق مَحْرومة‬
deprived areas
▸ ‫كانَ مَحْروماً من شَيْءٍ‬
to be deprived of something"
حَرْمَل,"‫حَرْمَل‬  | ḥarmal |  ( حرمل )
noun
(Botany) African rue (Peganum harmala)"
حَرَنَ,"‫حَرَنَ‬  | ḥarana |  ( حرن ) , ‫حَرُنَ‬
verb |u; ‫حِران‬, ‫حُران‬; imperf ‫يَحْرُنُ‬|
to be stubborn, to be headstrong"
حَرون,"‫حَرون‬  | ḥarūn |  ( حرن )
adjective |‫حُرُن‬|
stubborn, obstinate, refractory"
تَحَرّى,"‫تَحَرّى‬  | taḥarrā |  ( حري )
verb
|‫عن‬| to investigate, to examine, to research, to inquire into, to make
inquiries about
▸ ‫تَحَرّى عن الوَقائِعِ‬
to examine the facts
▸ ‫تَحَرّى عن صِحّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to verify the accuracy of something"
حَريّ,"‫حَريّ‬  | ḥariyy |  ( حري )
adjective
worthy, suitable, appropriate
▸ ‫حَريّ بالتَقْديرِ‬
estimable, honourable, worthy of appreciation
▸ ‫حَريّ بالذِكْرِ‬
worth mentioning, considerable
▸ ‫حَريّ بالتَصْديقِ‬
credible, believable"
حِراء,"‫حِراء‬  | ḥirāʼ |  ( حري )
noun |dipt|
Hira (cave where Muhammad received his first revelations)"
أَحْرى,"‫أَحْرى‬  | ʼaḥrā |  ( حري )
adjective
more appropriate, more exactly
▸ ‫من الأَحْرى أنْ …‬
it would be best to …
▸ ‫أو \ بَلْ بالأَحْرى‬
or to put it more exactly, but to put it more precisely
▸ ‫فَكَيْفَ بالأَحْرى …‬
what about …"
تَحَرٍّ,"‫تَحَرٍّ‬  | taḥarrin |  ( حري )
noun |‫تَحَرِّيات‬|
(Law) investigation, inquiry
▸ ‫التَحَرّي مع مَقْبوضٍ عَلَيْهِ‬
the interrogation of a detainee
▸ ‫تَحَرّي الهِلالِ‬
crescent watch (spotting the new moon to signal the start of a new month)"
حَزَبَ,"‫حَزَبَ‬  | ḥazaba |  ( حزب )
verb |u; ‫حَزْب‬; imperf ‫يَحْزُبُ‬|
1 [‫أَصابَ‬] to happen (to), to befall
2 [‫اشْتَدَّ‬] to become serious, to intensify, to come to a crisis"
حَزَّبَ,"‫حَزَّبَ‬  | ḥazzaba |  ( حزب )
verb
to form a party, to found a party"
تَحَزَّبَ,"‫تَحَزَّبَ‬  | taḥazzaba |  ( حزب )
verb
to form a party, to join a party, to join forces, to make common cause, to
take sides"
حِزْب,"‫حِزْب‬  | ḥizb |  ( حزب )
noun |‫أَحْزاب‬|
1 [‫سِياسيّ‬] party
▸ ‫حِزْب سِياسيّ‬
political party
▸ ‫حِزْب مُعارِض‬
opposition (party)
▸ ‫الحِزْب الليبيراليّ \ الاشْتِراكيّ \ الشُيوعيّ‬
the liberal/socialist/communist party
▸ ‫الحِزْب الحاكِم‬
the ruling party
▸ ‫حِزْب اللهِ‬
Hezbollah (Shiite paramilitary group and political party based in Lebanon)
▸ ‫نِظام الحِزْبِ الوَحيدِ‬
one-party system
▸ ‫مَكْتَب الحِزْبِ‬
party office
▸ ‫زَعيم \ رَئيس الحِزْبِ‬
party leader/chairman
▸ ‫عُضْو حِزْبٍ‬
party member
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج الحِزْبِ‬
party manifesto (British), party platform (US)
▸ ‫وَضَعَ بَرْنامَجَ الحِزْبِ‬
to draw up the party platform
▸ ‫صَوَّتَ على حِزْبٍ‬
to vote for a party
▸ ‫انْتَمى \ انْضَمَّ إلى حِزْبٍ‬
to belong to/join a party
▸ ‫سورة الأَحْزاب‬
The Clans (Sura 33)
2 [‫من القُرْآنِ‬] a sixtieth part of the Koran"
حِزْبيّ,"‫حِزْبيّ‬  | ḥizbiyy |  ( حزب )
adjective
party (before n)
▸ ‫زَعيم حِزْبيّ‬
party leader, party chief"
حِزْبيّة,"‫حِزْبيّة‬  | ḥizbiyya |  ( حزب )
noun
partiality, bias, favouritism, partisanship, factionalism"
تَحَزُّب,"‫تَحَزُّب‬  | taḥazzub |  ( حزب )
noun
1 [‫تَحَيُّز‬] partiality, partisanship, factionalism
2 [‫تَشْكيل حِزْبٍ‬] forming of a party"
لاحِزْبيّ,"‫لاحِزْبيّ‬  | lāḥizbiyy |  ( حزب )
adjective
independent, non-partisan"
مُتَحَزِّب,"‫مُتَحَزِّب‬  | mutaḥazzib |  ( حزب )
adjective
partisan, partial, biased"
مُحازِب,"‫مُحازِب‬  | muḥāzib |  ( حزب )
noun
partisan"
حَزَرَ,"‫حَزَرَ‬  | ḥazara |  ( حزر )
verb |i-u; ‫حَزْر‬, ‫مَحْزَرة‬; imperf ‫يَحْزِرُ‬, ‫يَحْزُرُ‬|
to guess, to estimate, to appraise"
حَزْر,"‫حَزْر‬  | ḥazr |  ( حزر )
noun
guess, conjecture, estimation, appraisal"
حَزَّ,"‫حَزَّ‬  | ḥazza |  ( حزز )
verb |u; ‫حَزّ‬; imperf ‫يَحُزُّ‬|
1 [‫آذى‬] to hurt
▸ ‫حَزَّ الأَمْرُ في نَفْسِهِ \ صَدْرِهِ \ قَلْبِهِ‬
it hurt him/his chest/his heart
2 [‫قَطَعَ‬] to cut, to make an incision"
حَزَّزَ,"‫حَزَّزَ‬  | ḥazzaza |  ( حزز )
verb
to incise, to cut"
حَزّ,"‫حَزّ‬  | ḥazz |  ( حزز )
noun |‫حُزوز‬|
notch, nick, groove, incision"
حَزاز,"‫حَزاز‬  | ḥazāz |  ( حزز )
noun
1 [‫أَلَم في القَلْبِ‬] pain in the heart
2 (Botany) moss (Bryophyta)
3 (Medicine) dandruff"
حَزّة,"‫حَزّة‬  | ḥazza |  ( حزز )
noun
notch, nick, incision"
مَحَزّ,"‫مَحَزّ‬  | maḥazz |  ( حزز )
noun
▸ ‫أَصابَ المَحَزَّ‬
≈ to hit the nail on the head"
مُحَزَّز,"‫مُحَزَّز‬  | muḥazzaz |  ( حزز )
adjective
grooved, scored, serrated, ribbed, notched"
حازوقة,"‫حازوقة‬  | ḥāzūqa |  ( حزق )
noun
hiccups"
حَزْقة,"‫حَزْقة‬  | ḥazqa |  ( حزق )
noun
(Technology) nut (of a bolt)"
حَزَمَ,"‫حَزَمَ‬  | ḥazama |  ( حزم )
verb |i; ‫حَزْم‬; imperf ‫يَحْزِمُ‬|
1 [‫شَدَّ بالحِزامِ‬] to pack (up), to bundle (up), to tie up
▸ ‫حَزَمَ حَقائِبَهُ‬
to pack one's bags
2 [‫الأَمْرَ‬]
▸ ‫حَزَمَ أَمْرَهُ‬
to take/have matters firmly in hand"
حَزُمَ,"‫حَزُمَ‬  | ḥazuma |  ( حزم )
verb |u; ‫حَزْم‬, ‫حَزامة‬, ‫حُزومة‬; imperf ‫يَحْزُمُ‬|
to be resolute, to be determined"
حَزَّمَ,"‫حَزَّمَ‬  | ḥazzama |  ( حزم )
verb
to put a belt or cincture on"
تَحَزَّمَ,"‫تَحَزَّمَ‬  | taḥazzama |  ( حزم )
verb
to put on a belt or cincture
▸ ‫تَحَزَّمَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to prepare/ready oneself for something"
حَزْم,"‫حَزْم‬  | ḥazm |  ( حزم )
noun
1 [‫رَزْم‬] packing, packaging
2 [‫تَصَرُّف بِعَزْمٍ وَجَرْأةٍ‬] determination, decisiveness
▸ ‫بِحَزْمٍ‬
with determination, resolutely, firmly
▸ ‫تَدَخَّلَ بِحَزْمٍ‬
to intervene decisively
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِحَزْمٍ‬
to act decisively"
حازِم,"‫حازِم‬  | ḥāzim |  ( حزم )
adjective |‫حَزَمة‬|
determined, resolute, decisive, firm, unshakeable, vigorous, energetic, bold
▸ ‫مَجْلِس إدارةٍ حازِم‬
a resolute board of directors
▸ ‫إجْراءات حازِمة‬
decisive actions
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف حازِم‬
a determined response
▸ ‫مَوْقِف حازِم‬
resolute position"
حِزام,"‫حِزام‬  | ḥizām |  ( حزم )
noun |‫حِزامات‬, ‫أَحْزِمة‬, ‫حُزُم‬|
1 [‫شَريط‬] belt, band, girdle, cincture, waistband, strap
▸ ‫حِزام جِلْديّ‬
a leather belt
▸ ‫حِزام مُتَحَرِّك‬
conveyor belt
▸ ‫حِزام ناسِف‬
suicide vest
▸ ‫حِزام النَجاةِ‬
lifebelt, lifesaver (US), life preserver (US)
▸ ‫حِزام الساعةِ‬
watch band/strap
▸ ‫حِزام أَمانٍ \ سَلامةٍ‬
safety belt, seat belt
▸ ‫شَدَّ حِزامَهُ‬
to buckle one's belt
▸ ‫شَدَّ الأَحْزِمةَ على البُطونِ‬
to tighten one's belt (to take austerity measures)
▸ ‫ضَرْبة تحت الحِزامِ‬
a blow/hit below the belt
2 [‫مِنْطَقة‬] zone, belt
▸ ‫حِزام أَمْنيّ‬
buffer zone,
safety zone, security belt"
حُزْمة,"‫حُزْمة‬  | ḥuzma |  ( حزم )
noun |‫حُزَم‬, ‫حُزْمات‬|
1 [‫رَبْطة‬] bundle, package, bunch
▸ ‫حُزْمة تَرَدُّديّة‬
frequency band
▸ ‫حُزْمة ضَوْئيّة‬
a beam of light
▸ ‫حُزْمة رَسائِلَ‬
a bundle of letters
▸ ‫حُزْمة سَنابِلِ القَمْحِ‬
a sheaf of wheat
▸ ‫حُزْمة أَشِعّةٍ‬
a beam of rays
▸ ‫حُزْمة إجْراءاتٍ‬
a series of measures
▸ ‫حُزْمة من التِبْنِ‬
a bale of straw
2 [‫شَريط‬] zone
▸ ‫حُزْمة ساعيّة‬
time zone
3 (Computing) ‫الحُزْمة العَريضة‬
broadband
▸ ‫عَبْرَ الحُزْمةِ العَريضةِ‬
through/via broadband"
حَزِنَ,"‫حَزِنَ‬  | ḥazina |  ( حزن )
verb |a; ‫حُزْن‬; imperf ‫يَحْزَنُ‬|
to be sad, to become sad, to grieve, to mourn
▸ ‫حَزِنَ على مَوْتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to grieve for the death of somebody
▸ ‫حَزِنَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to be sad about something"
حَزَّنَ,"‫حَزَّنَ‬  | ḥazzana |  ( حزن )
verb
sadden, grieve"
أَحْزَنَ,"‫أَحْزَنَ‬  | ʼaḥzana |  ( حزن )
verb
to sadden, to make sad
▸ ‫أَحْزَنَ شَخْصاً‬
to make somebody sad"
حُزْن,"‫حُزْن‬  | ḥuzn |  ( حزن )
noun |‫أَحْزان‬|
sadness, grief, sorrow, anguish
▸ ‫الشُعور بالحُزْنِ‬
feeling of sadness
▸ ‫دُموع الحُزْنِ‬
tears of sorrow
▸ ‫الفَرَح والحُزْن‬
joy and sadness
▸ ‫حُزْناً على…‬
out of sadness/grief for…
▸ ‫كانَ مَبْعَثَ حُزْنٍ‬
to be a cause of grief
▸ ‫أَعْرَبَ عن حُزْنِهِ على شَيْءٍ‬
to express one's grief over something
▸ ‫غَمَرَهُ الحُزْنُ‬
he was overwhelmed by grief
▸ ‫غَرِقَ في أَحْزانِهِ‬
to drown in one's sorrow"
حَزين,"‫حَزين‬  | ḥazīn |  ( حزن )
adjective |‫حُزَناءُ‬, ‫حِزان‬, ‫حَزانى‬|
sad, mournful, melancholy
▸ ‫كانَ حَزيناً على شَيْءٍ‬
to be sad about something,
to grieve for something
▸ ‫وَجْه حَزين‬
a sad face
▸ ‫نَظْرة حَزينة‬
a sad look
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة حَزينة‬
a sad smile
▸ ‫موسيقى حَزينة‬
melancholy music
▸ ‫الجُمْعة الحَزينة‬
(Christianity) Good Friday
IDIOM
‫مالِك الحَزينِ‬
egret,
heron"
مُحْزِن,"‫مُحْزِن‬  | muḥzin |  ( حزن )
adjective
sad, miserable, saddening, depressing, tragic
▸ ‫حادِث مُحْزِن‬
a sad event,
a tragedy
▸ ‫مَشْهَد مُحْزِن‬
a sorry sight, a mournful spectacle
▸ ‫أَفْكار مُحْزِنة‬
depressing/gloomy thoughts
▸ ‫أَخْبار مُحْزِنة‬
sad news
▸ ‫من المُحْزِنِ أنْ نَرى‬
it is sad to see"
مَحْزون,"‫مَحْزون‬  | maḥzūn |  ( حزن )
adjective
sad, sorrowful, grief-stricken"
حُزَيْران,"‫حُزَيْران‬  | ḥuzayrān |  ( حزيران ) , ‫حَزيران‬
noun |dipt|
(The Levant, Iraq) June"
حَسَبَ,"‫حَسَبَ‬  | ḥasaba |  ( حسب )
preposition
according to, in accordance with, as, depending on
▸ ‫حَسَبَ الظُروفِ‬
depending on the circumstances
▸ ‫حَسَبَ ما أَعْرِفُ‬
as far as I know
▸ ‫حَسَبَ ما يُقالُ‬
according to what they say
▸ ‫حَسَبَ اسْتِحْقاقي‬
as I deserve"
حَسُبَ,"‫حَسُبَ‬  | ḥasuba |  ( حسب )
verb |u; ‫حَسَب‬, ‫حَسابة‬; imperf ‫يَحْسُبُ‬|
to be of noble origin"
حَسِبَ,"‫حَسِبَ‬  | ḥasiba |  ( حسب )
verb |a-i; ‫حِسْبان‬; imperf ‫يَحْسَبُ‬, ‫يَحْسِبُ‬|
to regard, to consider, to assume
▸ ‫حَسِبْتُهُ والِدَكَ‬
I thought he was your father,
I mistook him for your father
▸ ‫حَسِبَ الشَيْءَ سَهْلاً‬
to consider something to be easy
▸ ‫حَسِبَ حِسابَ شَيْءٍ‬
to take something into account/consideration
▸ ‫حَسِبَ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ حِسابَهُ‬
to take everything into account"
حَوْسَبَ,"‫حَوْسَبَ‬  | ḥawsaba |  ( حسب )
verb |i; ‫حَوْسَبة‬; imperf ‫يُحَوْسِبُ‬|
to computerize"
حاسَبَ,"‫حاسَبَ‬  | ḥāsaba |  ( حسب )
verb
1 [‫سَوّى‬] to settle up, to settle an account
▸ ‫حاسَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to settle up with somebody, to settle accounts with somebody
2 [‫اعْتَبَرَ مَسْؤولاً‬] to hold responsible, to call to account
▸ ‫حاسَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to get even with somebody,
to call somebody to account, to hold somebody responsible
▸ ‫حاسَبَ شَخْصاً على تَصَرُّفاتِهِ‬
to call somebody to account for his behaviour
▸ ‫لا تُحاسِبْهُ على ذلك‬
you can't count that against him
▸ ‫حاسِبْ نَفْسَكَ قبل أنْ تُحاسِبَ غَيْرَكَ‬
≈ physician, heal thyself"
تَحَسَّبَ,"‫تَحَسَّبَ‬  | taḥassaba |  ( حسب )
verb
1 [‫احْتَرَسَ‬] to watch out, to be careful, to be on one's guard
▸ ‫تَحَسَّبَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to watch out for something
2 [‫تَحَرّى‬] to try to find out, to inquire into, to look into, to
investigate"
تَحاسَبَ,"‫تَحاسَبَ‬  | taḥāsaba |  ( حسب )
verb
to settle up
▸ ‫تَحاسَبَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to settle up (matters) with somebody"
احْتَسَبَ,"‫احْتَسَبَ‬  | iḥtasaba |  ( حسب )
verb
1 [‫أَحْصى‬] to calculate, to do the accounts
▸ ‫احْتَسَبَ لِمَصْلَحةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to calculate the benefit of something
▸ ‫احْتَسَبَ بِدِقّةٍ‬
to calculate accurately
2 [‫اعْتَدَّ‬] to count, to take into account
▸ ‫احْتَسَبَ شَيْئاً‬
to take something into account
▸ ‫من حَيْثٍ لا يُحْتَسَبُ‬
out of nowhere, from an unexpected corner
3 [‫اكْتَفى‬] |‫ب‬| to be content
4 [‫اعْتَبَرَ‬] to consider
5 [‫اعْتَبَرَ مَسْؤولاً‬] |‫على‬| to hold responsible
6 [‫تَوَقَّعَ‬] to anticipate a reward in the hereafter
▸ ‫احْتَسَبَ أَجْرَهُ عند اللهِ‬
to bear hardships in this life expecting to be rewarded in the next"
حَسْب,"‫حَسْب‬  | ḥasb |  ( حسب )
noun
sufficiency
▸ ‫حَسْبُنا اللهُ‬
God suffices us
▸ ‫حَسْبُكَ أنْ …‬
you only have to …
▸ ‫حَسْبي ما سَمِعْتُ‬
I have heard enough
▸ ‫وَحَسْبُ \ فَحَسْبُ‬
only, just
▸ ‫إنَّها مَسْأَلةُ وَقْتٍ فَحَسْبُ‬
it's only a matter of time
▸ ‫كانَ هذا البِدايةَ وَحَسْبُ‬
that was just the beginning
▸ ‫لَيْسَ بِسَبَبِ ضَخامَتِهِ فَحَسْبُ بَلْ أَيْضاً …‬
not only because of its size but also …
▸ ‫فَحَسْبُهُ جَهَنَّمٌ‬
Hell will settle his account"
حَسَب,"‫حَسَب‬  | ḥasab |  ( حسب )
noun |‫أَحْساب‬|
1 [‫نَسَب‬] noble descent
▸ ‫ذو حَسَبٍ‬
of noble descent
2 [‫مِقْياس‬] measure, amount, quantity
▸ ‫ب \ على حَسَبِ‬
according to, in accordance with,
depending on
▸ ‫بِحَسَبِ القَوانينِ الجَديدةِ‬
in accordance with the new laws
▸ ‫بِحَسَبِ مَعْلوماتي‬
according to my information
▸ ‫بِحَسَبِ قَوْلِهِ‬
according to him
▸ ‫بِحَسَبِ ما إذا‬
depending on if"
حاسِب,"‫حاسِب‬  | ḥāsib |  ( حسب )
noun |‫حاسِبات‬, ‫حَواسِبُ‬|
calculator, computer
▸ ‫الحاسِب الآليّ \ الإلِكْتْرونيّ‬
computer"
حاسِبة,"‫حاسِبة‬  | ḥāsiba |  ( حسب )
noun
calculator"
حاسوب,"‫حاسوب‬  | ḥāsūb |  ( حسب )
noun |‫حَواسيبُ‬|
computer
▸ ‫حاسوب شَخْصيّ‬
personal computer, PC
▸ ‫حاسوب مَحْمول‬
laptop
▸ ‫حاسوب مَكْتَبيّ‬
desktop (computer)
▸ ‫حاسوب دَفْتَريّ‬
notebook
▸ ‫حاسوب لَوْحيّ‬
tablet (computer)
▸ ‫حاسوب فائِق‬
supercomputer
▸ ‫أَجْهِزة \ عَتاد الحاسوبِ‬
computer hardware/equipment"
حاسوبيّ,"‫حاسوبيّ‬  | ḥāsūbiyy |  ( حسب )
adjective
computer (before n), computational
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج حاسوبيّ‬
computer program
▸ ‫رُسومات حاسوبيّة‬
computer graphics
▸ ‫رُسوميّات حاسوبيّة مُتَحَرِّكة‬
computer animation
▸ ‫لِسانيّات حاسوبيّة‬
computational linguistics"
حِساب,"‫حِساب‬  | ḥisāb |  ( حسب )
noun |‫حِسابات‬|
1 [‫إحْصاء‬] calculation, computation
▸ ‫خَطَأ في الحِسابِ‬
miscalculation
▸ ‫أَخْطَأَ في الحِسابِ‬
to miscalculate, to make a miscalculation
▸ ‫عِلْم الحِسابِ‬
arithmetic
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ في الحِسابِ‬
to discount,
to calculate
2 [‫في البَنْكِ‬] account
▸ ‫حِساب شَخْصيّ‬
private account, personal account
▸ ‫حِساب جارٍ‬
current account (British), checking account (US)
▸ ‫حِساب بَنْكيّ \ مَصْرِفيّ \ في البَنْكِ‬
bank account
▸ ‫فَتَحَ \ أَغْلَقَ حِساباً في البَنْكِ‬
to open/close an account with a bank
▸ ‫أَوْدَعَ مالاً في حِسابٍ‬
to deposit into an account
▸ ‫سَحَبَ مالاً من حِسابِهِ‬
to withdraw money from one's account
▸ ‫حِساب ادِّخارٍ \ تَوْفيرٍ‬
savings account
▸ ‫صاحِب الحِسابِ‬
account holder
▸ ‫رَقْم الحِسابِ‬
account number
▸ ‫كَشْف \ بَيان حِسابٍ‬
debit notice/statement
▸ ‫على حِسابِ …‬
in the account of
3 (Computing) account
▸ ‫حِساب المُسْتَخْدِمِ‬
user account
▸ ‫حِساب الضَيْفِ‬
guest account
▸ ‫أَنْشَأَ حِساباً‬
to create an account
4 [‫فاتورة‬] bill
▸ ‫حِساب الكَهْرَباءِ‬
the electricity bill
▸ ‫على حِسابِ …‬
on the account of …,
at the expense of
▸ ‫ذلك سَيَكونُ على حِسابِ صِحَّتِهِ‬
that will come at the expense of his health
▸ ‫عَمِلَ لِحِسابِ شَخْصٍ‬
to work for somebody
▸ ‫دَفَعَ \ سَدَّدَ حِساباً‬
to pay a bill
▸ ‫دَفَعَ حِسابَ القَهْوةِ‬
to pay for the coffee
▸ ‫أَدْرَجَ ٥ دولار زِيادةً في الحِسابِ‬
to charge somebody 5 dollars too much
▸ ‫أَدْرَجَ \ أَدْخَلَ (مَصْروفاً) في حِسابٍ‬
to charge (something)
▸ ‫بِلا حِسابٍ‬
without limit
▸ ‫الحِسابُ لو سَمَحْتَ‬
bill please!
5 [‫سِجِلّ الإنْفاقِ والإيراداتِ‬] bookkeeping, accounting
▸ ‫قِسْم الحِساباتِ‬
bookkeeping section
▸ ‫تَفْتيش على الحِساباتِ‬
audit of the books
▸ ‫حِساب رُبْع سَنَويّ‬
quarterly accounts
▸ ‫حِسابات سَنَويّة‬
annual accounts
▸ ‫مَسَكَ الحِساباتِ‬
to keep the books
6 [‫اعْتِبار‬] consideration
▸ ‫حَسِبَ لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ حِسابَهُ‬
to take everything into consideration
▸ ‫أَخَذَ \ أَدْخَلَ شَيْئاً في الحِسابِ‬
to reckon with something, to take something into consideration
7 (Religion) Judgement
▸ ‫يَوْم الحِسابِ‬
Day of Judgement
8 (Mathematics) arithmetic
▸ ‫أَجادَ الحِسابَ‬
to be good at arithmetic"
حِسابيّ,"‫حِسابيّ‬  | ḥisābiyy |  ( حسب )
adjective
arithmetical, mathematical, computational
▸ ‫عَمَليّة حِسابيّة‬
arithmetical operation, sum
▸ ‫قامَ بِعَمَليّاتٍ حِسابيّةٍ‬
to perform arithmetic"
حُسْبان,"‫حُسْبان‬  | ḥusbān |  ( حسب )
noun
calculation, computation, consideration, account
▸ ‫كانَ في الحُسْبانِ‬
to be taken into consideration,
to be expected/anticipated
▸ ‫ما لم يَكُنْ في الحُسْبانِ‬
something unexpected,
something unconsidered
▸ ‫على غَيْرِ حُسْبانٍ‬
against all expectations
▸ ‫أَخَذَ في الحُسْبانِ‬
to take into account
▸ ‫في حُسْباني‬
I expect that…,
in my opinion…
▸ ‫لم يَكُنْ في حُسْباني‬
it never crossed my mind"
حِسْبة,"‫حِسْبة‬  | ḥisba |  ( حسب )
noun
calculation, computation"
حَسْبَما,"‫حَسْبَما‬  | ḥasbamā |  ( حسب )
conjunction
as, according to
▸ ‫حَسْبَما أَكَّدَ البَيانُ‬
as was confirmed in the statement
▸ ‫حَسْبَما قَرَّرَ المَجْلِسُ‬
as determined by the council
▸ ‫حَسْبَما أَعْلَمُ‬
to the best of my knowledge, as far as I know"
حَسيب,"‫حَسيب‬  | ḥasīb |  ( حسب )
A adjective |‫حُسَباءُ‬|
[‫ذو حَسَبٍ‬] noble, of noble birth, respected, esteemed
▸ ‫من غَيْرِ رَقيبٍ وَلا حَسيبٍ‬
unsupervised
B noun
▸ ‫الحَسيب‬
the Bringer of Judgement, the Accounter (one of the names of God)"
حَوْسَبة,"‫حَوْسَبة‬  | ḥawsaba |  ( حسب )
noun
computing, computerization
▸ ‫الحَوْسَبة السَحابيّة‬
cloud computing
▸ ‫الحَوْسَبة الفائِقة‬
supercomputing
▸ ‫الحَوْسَبة المَحْمولة \ المُتَنَقِّلة‬
mobile computing
▸ ‫قِطاع الحَوْسَبةِ‬
the computer industry"
احْتِساب,"‫احْتِساب‬  | iḥtisāb |  ( حسب )
noun |‫احْتِسابات‬|
calculation"
تَحَسُّب,"‫تَحَسُّب‬  | taḥassub |  ( حسب )
noun
precaution
▸ ‫تَحَسُّباً ل‬
in anticipation of, in case of"
مُحاسِب,"‫مُحاسِب‬  | muḥāsib |  ( حسب )
noun |‫مُحاسِبونَ‬|
accountant
▸ ‫مُحاسِب قانونيّ‬
chartered accountant (CA) (British),
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) (US)"
مُحاسَبة,"‫مُحاسَبة‬  | muḥāsaba |  ( حسب )
noun
bookkeeping, accountancy, accounting
▸ ‫ديوان المُحاسَبةِ‬
Audit Bureau
▸ ‫قِسْم المُحاسَبةِ‬
accounting department/section,
comptroller's office"
مُحاسَبيّ,"‫مُحاسَبيّ‬  | muḥāsabiyy |  ( حسب )
adjective (Finance)
accounting (before n)
▸ ‫نِظام مُحاسَبيّ‬
accounting system
▸ ‫مِعْيار مُحاسَبيّ‬
accounting standard
▸ ‫قيمة مُحاسَبيّة‬
book value"
مُحْتَسَب,"‫مُحْتَسَب‬  | muḥtasab |  ( حسب )
noun
that for which one can expect reward in the hereafter"
مَحْسوب,"‫مَحْسوب‬  | maḥsūb |  ( حسب )
A adjective
calculated
▸ ‫المَبْلَغ المَحْسوب‬
the calculated amount,
the result (of a calculation)
B noun |‫مَحْسوبونَ‬, ‫مَحاسيبُ‬|
protégé, favourite, pet"
مَحْسوبيّة,"‫مَحْسوبيّة‬  | maḥsūbiyya |  ( حسب )
noun
nepotism, favouritism, patronage"
حَسَدَ,"‫حَسَدَ‬  | ḥasada |  ( حسد )
verb |u; ‫حَسَد‬; imperf ‫يَحْسُدُ‬|
to envy, to covet, to be jealous of
▸ ‫حَسَدَ شَخْصاً‬
to envy somebody, to be jealous of somebody
▸ ‫يُحْسَدُ عَلَيْهِ‬
enviable
▸ ‫وَضْعيّة \ مُهِمّة لا يُحْسَدُ عَلَيْها‬
an unenviable position/task"
تَحاسَدَ,"‫تَحاسَدَ‬  | taḥāsada |  ( حسد )
verb
to envy one another"
حَسَد,"‫حَسَد‬  | ḥasad |  ( حسد )
noun |‫حُسود‬|
envy, covetousness, jealousy
▸ ‫أَكَلَهُ الحَسَدُ‬
he was consumed with jealousy
▸ ‫أَثارَ حَسَدَ شَخْصٍ‬
to arouse somebody's jealousy, to provoke somebody's envy
▸ ‫بِدافِعِ الحَسَدِ‬
out of envy"
حاسِد,"‫حاسِد‬  | ḥāsid |  ( حسد )
adjective |‫حُسّاد‬|
envious, jealous"
حَسود,"‫حَسود‬  | ḥasūd |  ( حسد )
adjective |‫حُسود‬|
envious, covetous, jealous
▸ ‫الحَسودُ لا يَسودُ‬
the covetous shall not prevail"
حَسَرَ,"‫حَسَرَ‬  | ḥasara |  ( حسر )
verb |i-u; ‫حَسْر‬; imperf ‫يَحْسِرُ‬, ‫يَحْسُرُ‬|
1 [‫أَزالَ‬] to take off, to remove
2 [‫كَشَفَ‬] to uncover, to bare, to unveil
▸ ‫حَسَرَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to uncover something"
حَسِرَ,"‫حَسِرَ‬  | ḥasira |  ( حسر )
verb |a; ‫حَسَر‬, ‫حَسْرة‬; imperf ‫يَحْسَرُ‬|
|‫على‬| to grieve
▸ ‫حَسِرَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to grieve over something,
to regret something"
تَحَسَّرَ,"‫تَحَسَّرَ‬  | taḥassara |  ( حسر )
verb
|‫على‬| to moan (about), to wail (about), to lament, to be sad (over)
▸ ‫تَحَسَّرَ على غِيابِ شَيْءِ‬
to lament the absence of something"
انْحَسَرَ,"‫انْحَسَرَ‬  | inḥasara |  ( حسر )
verb
1 [‫تَراجَعَ‬] to decrease, to diminish, to wane, to recede
▸ ‫انْحَسَرَ النَشاطُ الإرْهابيُّ‬
terrorist activity has declined
2 [‫انْكَشَفَ‬] to be removed
▸ ‫انْحَسَرَ الماءُ عن الشاطِئِ‬
the water retreated from the shore"
حَسَر,"‫حَسَر‬  | ḥasar |  ( حسر )
noun
weakness
▸ ‫حَسَر البَصَرِ‬
myopia"
حاسِر,"‫حاسِر‬  | ḥāsir |  ( حسر )
adjective |‫حَواسِرُ‬|
1 [‫مَكْشوف‬] bare, uncovered, bareheaded, unveiled
2 [‫البَصَرِ‬]
▸ ‫حاسِر البَصَرِ‬
visually impaired,
short-sighted (British), nearsighted (US)"
حَسْرة,"‫حَسْرة‬  | ḥasra |  ( حسر )
noun |‫حَسَرات‬|
lamentation, grief, sorrow
▸ ‫يا حَسْرةً‬, ‫يا لَلْحَسْرَةِ‬, ‫يا حَسْرَتي‬, ‫وا حَسْرَتاهَ‬
alas!, what a pity!"
حُسور,"‫حُسور‬  | ḥusūr |  ( حسر )
noun
myopia, short-sightedness (British), nearsightedness (US)"
حَسير,"‫حَسير‬  | ḥasīr |  ( حسر )
adjective |‫حَسْرى‬|
fatigued, tired, exhausted
▸ ‫حَسير البَصَرِ‬
myopic, short-sighted (British), nearsighted (US)"
أَحْسَر,"‫أَحْسَر‬  | ʼaḥsar |  ( حسر )
adjective |dipt|
myopic, short-sighted (British), nearsighted (US)"
انْحِسار,"‫انْحِسار‬  | inḥisār |  ( حسر )
noun |‫انْحِسارات‬|
decrease, recession, waning
▸ ‫انْحِسار اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic recession
▸ ‫انْحِسار الطَلَبِ على شَيْءٍ‬
decrease in demand for something"
تَحَسُّر,"‫تَحَسُّر‬  | taḥassur |  ( حسر )
noun |‫تَحَسُّرات‬|
grief, regret, heartbreak
▸ ‫تَحَسُّر على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
regret over something/somebody"
تَحْسير,"‫تَحْسير‬  | taḥsīr |  ( حسر )
noun
(Biology) moult"
حَسَّ,"‫حَسَّ‬ II  | ḥassa |  ( حسس )
verb |i; ‫حَسّ‬, ‫حِسّ‬; imperf ‫يَحِسُّ‬|
to feel sorry
▸ ‫حَسَّ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to feel sorry for somebody"
حَسَّسَ,"‫حَسَّسَ‬  | ḥassasa |  ( حسس )
verb
to make aware, to raise awareness
▸ ‫الإضْرابُ حَسَّسَ الحُكومةَ بِخَطَأِ سِياسَتِها‬
the strike made the government realize the folly of their policies"
أَحَسَّ,"‫أَحَسَّ‬  | ʼaḥassa |  ( حسس )
verb
to feel, to experience, to notice
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to feel something
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالقَلَقِ‬
to worry, to be concerned
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بِرَغْبةٍ في‬
to feel like (having)
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالفِقْدانِ‬
to feel the loss
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بِحاجةٍ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to feel the need for something
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ أنّ …‬
to sense/perceive that …"
تَحَسَّسَ,"‫تَحَسَّسَ‬  | taḥassasa |  ( حسس )
verb
1 [‫تَلَمَّسَ‬] to feel (with one's hands)
▸ ‫تَحَسَّسَ طَريقَهُ في الظَلامِ‬
to grope one's way through the dark
2 [‫تَحَرّى‬] |‫عن‬| to seek information about"
حاسّة,"‫حاسّة‬  | ḥāssa |  ( حسس )
noun |‫حَواسُّ‬|
sense, sensation
▸ ‫الحَواسّ الخَمْس‬
the five senses
▸ ‫حاسّة سادِسة‬
a sixth sense
▸ ‫حاسّة الشَمِّ \ اللَمْسِ‬
(sense of) smell/touch
▸ ‫خِداع الحَواسِّ‬
illusion
▸ ‫حَفَّزَ \ أَثارَ الحَواسَّ‬
to stimulate the senses"
حَسّ,"‫حَسّ‬  | ḥass |  ( حسس )
noun
sensation, feeling, perception"
حِسّ,"‫حِسّ‬  | ḥiss |  ( حسس )
noun
1 [‫شُعور‬] feeling
▸ ‫حِسّ فَنّيّ‬
artistry
▸ ‫حِسّ مُرْهَف‬
sensitivity
▸ ‫حِسّ الدُعابةِ‬
sense of humor
▸ ‫حِسّ باطِنيّ‬
hunch
2 [‫صَوْت‬] faint sound
▸ ‫لم يَسْمَعْ حِسًّا‬
he didn't hear a thing"
حَسّاس,"‫حَسّاس‬  | ḥassās |  ( حسس )
adjective
sensitive, touchy, susceptible, allergic
▸ ‫ميزان حَسّاس‬
sensitive scales
▸ ‫نُقْطة حَسّاسة‬
a sore point
▸ ‫وَظيفة حَسّاسة‬
a delicate position
▸ ‫مَوْضوع حَسّاس‬
a delicate/sensitive subject
▸ ‫حَسّاس للَّمْسِ‬
touch-sensitive
▸ ‫مَعْلومات ذات طَبيعةٍ حَسّاسةٍ‬
information of a sensitive nature
▸ ‫كانَ حَسّاساً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be sensitive/allergic to something
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ على الوَتَرِ الحَسّاسِ‬
to strike a chord,
to touch a nerve"
حَسّاسيّة,"‫حَسّاسيّة‬  | ḥassāsiyya |  ( حسس )
noun
1 [‫قوّة الإحْساسِ‬] sensitivity
▸ ‫حَسّاسيّة ميزانِ الحَرارةِ‬
the sensitivity of a thermometer
▸ ‫حَسّاسيّة مُفْرِطة‬, ‫الإفْراط في الحَسّاسيّةِ‬
oversensitivity
▸ ‫مُفْرِط الحَسّاسيّةِ‬
oversensitive
▸ ‫حَسّاسيّة للنَقْدِ‬
sensitivity to criticism
▸ ‫قَضيّة في غايةِ الحَسّاسيّةِ‬
an extremely delicate matter
2 (Medicine) irritation, allergy
▸ ‫حَسّاسيّة جِلْديّة‬
irritation of the skin
▸ ‫حَسّاسيّة ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬
an allergy to something
▸ ‫حَسّاسيّة الطَلَعِ‬, ‫حَسّاسيّة الأَنْفِ‬
hay fever
▸ ‫حَسّاسيّة لِدَواءٍ‬
an allergy to a medicine
▸ ‫أَعْراض حَسّاسيّةٍ‬
allergic reactions
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ حَسّاسيّةً‬
to cause irritation"
حِسّيّ,"‫حِسّيّ‬  | ḥissiyy |  ( حسس )
adjective
1 [‫يُدْرَكُ بالحَسِّ‬] sensory
▸ ‫مُلاحَظات حِسّيّة‬
sensory perceptions
2 [‫شَهْوانيّ‬] sensual, sensuous"
إحْساس,"‫إحْساس‬  | ʼiḥsās |  ( حسس )
noun |‫إحْساسات‬, ‫أَحاسيسُ‬|
feeling, sensation, perception, sentiment
▸ ‫إحْساس طَيِّب \ مُمْتِع‬
a nice/pleasant feeling
▸ ‫قِلّة الإحْساسِ‬
insensitivity
▸ ‫جِهاز إحْساسٍ‬
sensor
▸ ‫عَديم \ فاقِد الإحْساسِ‬
insensitive,
insensible
▸ ‫جَرَحَ إحْساسَ شَخْصٍ‬
to hurt somebody's feelings
▸ ‫فَقَدَ الإحْساسَ في جُزْءِ جَسَدِهِ‬
to lose sensation in a part of one's body"
تَحَسُّس,"‫تَحَسُّس‬  | taḥassus |  ( حسس )
noun |‫تَحَسُّسات‬|
feeling, sensitivity
▸ ‫فَرْط تَحَسُّسٍ‬
hypersensitivity
▸ ‫جِهاز تَحَسُّسٍ‬
sensor
▸ ‫تَحَسُّس نَبْضِ شَخْصٍ‬
feeling somebody's pulse"
تَحَسُّسيّ,"‫تَحَسُّسيّ‬  | taḥassusiyy |  ( حسس )
adjective
allergic"
مِحَسّة,"‫مِحَسّة‬  | miḥassa |  ( حسس )
noun |‫مَحاسُّ‬|
curry comb (a metal device with serrated ridges used for removing dirt from a
body brush with which a horse is groomed)"
مَحْسوس,"‫مَحْسوس‬  | maḥsūs |  ( حسس )
adjective |‫مَحْسوسات‬|
sensed, felt, tangible, perceptible
▸ ‫غَيْر مَحْسوسٍ‬
intangible
▸ ‫دَليل مَحْسوس‬
tangible/concrete evidence
▸ ‫المَحْسوسات‬
things perceptible to the senses"
حَسَك,"‫حَسَك‬  | ḥasak |  ( حسك )
collective noun
1 (Botany) caltrop, thorn bush (Tribulus terrestris)
2 (Fishing) bones"
حَسَكة,"‫حَسَكة‬  | ḥasaka |  ( حسك )
noun |‫حَسَكات‬, ‫حَسَك‬|
1 [‫من السَمَكِ‬] fish bone
2 [‫مَدينة‬]
▸ ‫الحَسَكة‬
al-Hasakah (city in Syria)"
حَسَكيّ,"‫حَسَكيّ‬  | ḥasakiyy |  ( حسك )
adjective
thorny, prickly"
حَسَمَ,"‫حَسَمَ‬  | ḥasama |  ( حسم )
verb |i; ‫حَسْم‬; imperf ‫يَحْسِمُ‬|
1 [‫المَوْضوعَ‬] to decide, to determine, to settle, to resolve
▸ ‫حَسَمَ شَيْئاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
to settle something with somebody
▸ ‫حَسَمَ خِلافاً \ نِزاعاً‬
to settle a dispute
▸ ‫حَسَمَ نَتيجةَ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
to determine the outcome of the elections
2 [‫خَفَّضَ‬] to deduct, to discount
▸ ‫حَسَمَ ١٠ بالمِائةِ من السِعْرِ‬
to take 10 % off the price"
انْحَسَمَ,"‫انْحَسَمَ‬  | inḥasama |  ( حسم )
verb
to be finished, to be completed"
حَسْم,"‫حَسْم‬  | ḥasm |  ( حسم )
noun
1 [‫اتِّخاذ القَرارِ‬] decision, determination
▸ ‫عَدَم حَسْمٍ‬
indecision
▸ ‫حَسْم مَصيرِ شَخْصٍ‬
sealing somebody's fate
2 [‫اقْتِطاع‬] discount, deduction
▸ ‫حَسْم ضَريبيّ‬
tax reduction
▸ ‫حَسْم تِجاريّ‬
dealer's discount
3 [‫إنْهاء‬] finishing
▸ ‫قُرْب حَسْمِ المَعْرَكةِ‬
near/toward the end of the battle
4 [‫تَسْوِية‬] settlement, settling
▸ ‫حَسْم المَوْقِفِ‬
resolution of the situation"
حاسِم,"‫حاسِم‬  | ḥāsim |  ( حسم )
adjective
decisive, deciding, conclusive, definitive, crucial, drastic
▸ ‫تَقَدُّم حاسِم‬
a decisive lead
▸ ‫عُنْصُر حاسِم‬
a decisive factor
▸ ‫لَحْظة حاسِمة‬
a crucial moment
▸ ‫إجابة حاسِمة‬
a definite answer
▸ ‫المَرْحَلة الحاسِمة‬
the crucial phase
▸ ‫إجْراءات حاسِمة‬
drastic measures
▸ ‫رَدَّ بِلَهْجةٍ حاسِمةٍ‬
to reply firmly"
حُسام,"‫حُسام‬  | ḥusām |  ( حسم )
noun
1 [‫سَيْف‬] sword, sword edge
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Hussam (male given name)"
مَحْسوم,"‫مَحْسوم‬  | maḥsūm |  ( حسم )
adjective
1 [‫مُقَرَّر‬] decided, settled, resolved
▸ ‫أَمْر مَحْسوم‬
a fait accompli,
an undeniable fact
▸ ‫نِزاع مَحْسوم النَتيجةِ‬
a battle that has already been decided
▸ ‫غَيْر مَحْسومٍ‬
undecided
2 [‫مُخَفَّض‬] cut off, severed"
حَسُنَ,"‫حَسُنَ‬  | ḥasuna |  ( حسن )
verb |u; ‫حُسْن‬; imperf ‫يَحْسُنُ‬|
to improve, to become good, to be beautiful, to become beautiful, to be
suitable, to become suitable, to be advisable, to become advisable
▸ ‫حَسُنَتْ أَخْلاقُ الطالِبِ‬
the student was well-mannered,
the student was moral
▸ ‫يَحْسُنُ بِكَ أنْ تَذْهَبَ‬
you'd better go
▸ ‫حَسُنَت الأَوْضاعُ الاقْتِصاديّةُ‬
economic conditions improved"
حَسَّنَ,"‫حَسَّنَ‬  | ḥassana |  ( حسن )
verb
to ameliorate, to improve, to beautify, to decorate
▸ ‫حَسَّنَ لِياقَتَهُ‬
to improve one's condition
▸ ‫حَسَّنَ النَتائِجَ‬
to upgrade the results
▸ ‫حَسَّنَ خِطّةً‬
to refine a plan
▸ ‫حَسَّنَ مُسْتَوى المَعيشةِ‬
to improve the standard of living"
أَحْسَنَ,"‫أَحْسَنَ‬  | ʼaḥsana |  ( حسن )
verb
1 [‫أَنْعَمَ‬] to do good (deeds)
▸ ‫أَحْسَنَ ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to do good to somebody
▸ ‫أَحْسَنَ إلى الفُقَراءِ‬
to be charitable to the poor
2 [‫أَجادَ‬] to be good at, to know how to, to master
▸ ‫أَحْسَنْتَ‬
well done!, bravo!
▸ ‫أَحْسَنَ الاخْتِيارَ‬
to make a good choice
▸ ‫أَحْسَنَ التَصَرُّفَ‬
to behave well, to act properly
▸ ‫لم يُحْسِن التَصَرُّفَ مع المُديرِ‬
he didn't behave properly with the manager
▸ ‫أَحْسَنَ مُعامَلةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to treat somebody well
▸ ‫أَحْسَنَ الظَنَّ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to think highly of somebody,
to have faith in somebody
▸ ‫أَحْسَنَ الفَهْمَ‬
to understand clearly"
تَحَسَّنَ,"‫تَحَسَّنَ‬  | taḥassana |  ( حسن )
verb
1 [‫صارَ أَحْسَنَ‬] to improve, to get better
▸ ‫لَقَدْ تَحَسَّنَتْ صِحَّتُهُ‬
his health has improved
▸ ‫يَتَحَسَّنُ الجَوُّ‬
the weather is getting better
2 [‫تَجَمَّلَ‬] to put on make-up, to become more beautiful"
اسْتَحْسَنَ,"‫اسْتَحْسَنَ‬  | istaḥsana |  ( حسن )
verb
to approve of, to appreciate, to have a good opinion of
▸ ‫اسْتَحْسَنَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to deem something/somebody good,
to have a good opinion of something/somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَحْسَنَ فِكْرةً‬
to appreciate an idea
▸ ‫يُسْتَحْسَنُ أنْ …‬
it would be good/advisable if …
▸ ‫يُسْتَحْسَنُ أنْ نَبْقى هُنا‬
it would be better if we stayed
▸ ‫يُسْتَحْسَنُ عَدَمُ ذِكْرِهِ‬
it's best not to mention it"
حَسَن,"‫حَسَن‬  | ḥasan |  ( حسن )
A adjective |‫حِسان‬|
1 [‫جَيِّد‬] good
▸ ‫حَسَناً!‬
great!,
okay!,
right!
▸ ‫كانَ قَصْدُهُ حَسَناً‬
he meant well
▸ ‫النيّات الحَسَنة‬
goodwill,
good intentions
▸ ‫أَبْلى بَلاءً حَسَناً (في شَيْءٍ)‬
to show great courage (in something),
to fare well (in something)
2 [‫جَميل‬] beautiful, handsome
▸ ‫حَسَن المَخْبَرِ \ المَظْهَرِ‬
beautiful on the inside/outside
B noun
Hassan (male given name)
▸ ‫حَسَن ابْن عَليّ ابْن أَبي طالِب‬
Hassan ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (grandson of Muhammad)"
حُسْن,"‫حُسْن‬  | ḥusn |  ( حسن )
noun
beauty, being good
▸ ‫حُسْن الحَظِّ‬
(good) luck
▸ ‫حُسْن السُلوكِ‬
good behaviour
▸ ‫حُسْن النيّةِ‬
best of intentions
▸ ‫لِحُسْنِ الحَظِّ‬
fortunately
▸ ‫حُسْن التَعْبيرِ‬
euphemism
▸ ‫حُسْن السيرةِ‬
good conduct
IDIOM
‫سِتّ الحُسْنِ‬
(Botany) belladonna, deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)"
حَسْناء,"‫حَسْناء‬  | ḥasnāʼ |  ( حسن )
noun |dipt f; ‫حِسان‬|
beautiful woman, beauty
▸ ‫حَسْناء شَقْراء‬
a beautiful blonde"
حَسَنة,"‫حَسَنة‬  | ḥasana |  ( حسن )
noun
1 [‫صَدَقة‬] alms (archaic), money (given to a beggar), charity
▸ ‫أَعْطى حَسَنةً‬
to give alms
2 [‫فِعْل حَسَن‬] good deed
▸ ‫حَسَنات‬
good works,
advantages, merits"
حُسْنى,"‫حُسْنى‬  | ḥusnā |  ( حسن )
noun
1 [‫لُطْف‬] kindness
▸ ‫بالحُسْنى‬
amicably, with kindness
▸ ‫أَخَذَ \ عامَلَ شَخْصاً بالحُسْنى‬
to treat somebody with kindness
2 [‫عاقِبة حَسَنة‬] happy ending, good outcome
3 see ‫أَحْسَن‬"
حَسّون,"‫حَسّون‬  | ḥassūn |  ( حسن )
noun |‫حَساسينُ‬|
(Zoology) (European) goldfinch"
حُسَيْن,"‫حُسَيْن‬  | ḥusayn |  ( حسن )
noun
[‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Hussein (male given name)
▸ ‫حُسَيْن ابْن عَليّ ابْن أَبي طالِب‬
Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib (grandson of the prophet Muhammad and third Imam
in Shia Islam)"
إحْسان,"‫إحْسان‬  | ʼiḥsān |  ( حسن )
noun
1 [‫تَصَدُّق‬] charity, almsgiving, philanthropy, performance of good works,
beneficence
2 (Islam) the interiorizing of the love of God (in Sufism)"
أَحْسَن,"‫أَحْسَن‬  | ʼaḥsan |  ( حسن )
adjective |dipt; ‫أَحاسِنُ‬|
better, best
▸ ‫الأَسْماء الحُسْنى‬
the most beautiful names (the 99 names of God)
▸ ‫بالَّتي هي أَحْسَنُ‬
in a friendly way,
as good as possible,
in the best manner possible
▸ ‫على أَحْسَنِ وَجْهٍ‬
in the best way possible"
اسْتِحْسان,"‫اسْتِحْسان‬  | istiḥsān |  ( حسن )
noun
1 [‫تَقْدير‬] approval, appreciation, recognition, acclaim
▸ ‫لَقِيَ القَرارُ اسْتِحْساناً من المَجْلِسِ‬
the decision was approved by the council
2 (Islamic Law) the use of one’s own judgement/discretion to settle a legal or
religious problem that cannot be resolved by citing sacred texts"
تَحَسُّن,"‫تَحَسُّن‬  | taḥassun |  ( حسن )
noun
improvement
▸ ‫كانَ في تَحَسُّنٍ مُسْتَمِرٍّ‬
to continue to improve
▸ ‫كانَ في سَبيلِ التَحَسُّنِ‬
to be getting better, to be on the path to improvement
▸ ‫هذا تَحَسُّنٌ كَبيرٌ‬
this is a big improvement"
تَحْسين,"‫تَحْسين‬  | taḥsīn |  ( حسن )
noun
1 [‫تَجْويد‬] |‫تَحْسينات‬| improvement, refinement
▸ ‫تَحْسينات تِقْنيّة‬
technical refinements
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ تَحْسيناتٍ‬
to make improvements
2 [‫تَزْيين‬] |‫تَحاسين‬| beautification, embellishment, ornament, decoration"
مَحاسِن,"‫مَحاسِن‬  | maḥāsin |  ( حسن )
plural noun |dipt|
good points, merits, good qualities, amenities
▸ ‫مَحاسِن الأَخْلاقِ‏‬
high moral standards
▸ ‫مَحاسِن وَمَساوِئ‬
pros and cons"
مُحْسِن,"‫مُحْسِن‬  | muḥsin |  ( حسن )
A adjective
charitable, beneficent, humanitarian, philanthropic
B noun
1 [‫وَليّ النِعْمةٍ‬] benefactor, donor, philanthropist
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Mohsen (male given name)"
مُحَسِّن,"‫مُحَسِّن‬  | muḥassin |  ( حسن )
noun
improvement, beautification
▸ ‫مُحَسِّنات‬
cosmetics
▸ ‫مُحَسِّن بَديعيّ‬
figure of speech"
مُحْسِنة,"‫مُحْسِنة‬  | muḥsina |  ( حسن )
noun
Muhsina, Mohsena (female given name)"
مُسْتَحْسَن,"‫مُسْتَحْسَن‬  | mustaḥsan |  ( حسن )
adjective
advisable, recommended, proper
▸ ‫من المُسْتَحْسَنِ أنْ …‬
it would be advisable/recommended to…
▸ ‫غَيْر مُسْتَحْسَنٍ‬
inadvisable"
حَسا,"‫حَسا‬  | ḥasā |  ( حسو )
verb |u; ‫حَسْو‬; imperf ‫يَحْسو‬|
to sip, to slurp"
تَحَسّى,"‫تَحَسّى‬  | taḥassā |  ( حسو )
verb
to drink, to sip"
احْتَسى,"‫احْتَسى‬  | iḥtasā |  ( حسو )
verb
to drink, to sip
▸ ‫احْتَسى فِنْجانَ القَهْوةِ‬
to drink/sip a cup of coffee"
حَسْو,"‫حَسْو‬  | ḥasw |  ( حسو )
noun
soup, broth"
حَساء,"‫حَساء‬  | ḥasāʼ |  ( حسو )
noun |‫أَحْسِية‬, ‫أَحْساء‬|
soup, broth
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ حَساءً‬
to have soup"
حُسْوة,"‫حُسْوة‬  | ḥuswa |  ( حسو )
noun |‫حُسْوات‬, ‫حُسَوات‬, ‫أَحْسِية‬|
sip, gulp, gulp"
الحُسَيْمة,"‫الحُسَيْمة‬  | al-ḥusayma |  ( حسيمة )
noun
al-Hoceima (city in Morocco)"
حَشَدَ,"‫حَشَدَ‬  | ḥašada |  ( حشد )
verb |i-u; ‫حَشْد‬; imperf ‫يَحْشِدُ‬, ‫يَحْشُدُ‬|
1 [‫جَمَعَ‬] to gather, to contract, to concentrate
▸ ‫حَشَدَ تَأْييداً‬
to rally support
▸ ‫حَشَدَ المَوارِدَ‬
to mobilize resources
▸ ‫حَشَدَ المَواهِبَ‬
to recruit talent
2 [‫تَجَمَّعَ‬] to gather together, to assemble
▸ ‫حَشَدَ القوّاتِ‬
to gather/assemble the troops"
حَشَّدَ,"‫حَشَّدَ‬  | ḥaššada |  ( حشد )
verb
to rally
▸ ‫حَشَّدَ القوّاتِ‬
to rally the troops"
تَحَشَّدَ,"‫تَحَشَّدَ‬  | taḥaššada |  ( حشد )
verb
to gather together, to assemble"
احْتَشَدَ,"‫احْتَشَدَ‬  | iḥtašada |  ( حشد )
verb
to assemble, to gather together, to congregate
▸ ‫احْتَشَدَ بالناسِ‬
to be crowded with people"
حَشْد,"‫حَشْد‬  | ḥašd |  ( حشد )
noun |‫حُشود‬|
gathering, crowd, throng
▸ ‫حَشْد كَبير‬
a big crowd
▸ ‫حُشود عَسْكَريّة‬
amassed troops, host
▸ ‫حُشود من الناسِ‬
throngs of people"
حاشِد,"‫حاشِد‬  | ḥāšid |  ( حشد )
adjective
crowded, numerous"
حاشِدة,"‫حاشِدة‬  | ḥāšida |  ( حشد )
noun |‫حَواشِدُ‬|
(Electricity) battery"
مُحْتَشِد,"‫مُحْتَشِد‬  | muḥtašid |  ( حشد )
adjective
crowded, packed, full, teeming, swarming
▸ ‫جُمْهور مُحْتَشِد‬
mob, crowd"
حَشَرَ,"‫حَشَرَ‬  | ḥašara |  ( حشر )
verb |i-u; ‫حَشْر‬; imperf ‫يَحْشِرُ‬, ‫يَحْشُرُ‬|
1 [‫جَمَعَ‬] to gather, to assemble
▸ ‫حُشِرَ‬
to be gathered for the Day of Resurrection
2 [‫أَقْحَمَ‬] to squeeze, to press, to shove, to stuff
▸ ‫حَشَرَ شَخْصاً في زاوِيةٍ‬
to force somebody into a corner
▸ ‫حَشَرَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to force oneself (on),
to meddle
▸ ‫حَشَرَ أَنْفَهُ في شَيْءٍ‬
to stick one's nose into something"
انْحَشَرَ,"‫انْحَشَرَ‬  | inḥašara |  ( حشر )
verb
to be gathered, to be crammed
▸ ‫انْجَشَروا في السَيّارةِ‬
they crammed into the car"
حَشْر,"‫حَشْر‬  | ḥašr |  ( حشر )
noun
gathering, assembling
▸ ‫سورة الحَشْر‬
The Gathering (Sura 59)
▸ ‫يَوْم الحَشْرِ‬
the Day of Gathering (Judgement Day)"
حَشَرة,"‫حَشَرة‬  | ḥašara |  ( حشر )
noun
(Zoology) insect
▸ ‫حَشَرة نافِعة \ ضارّة‬
a beneficial/harmful insect
▸ ‫مُبيد الحَشَراتِ‬
pesticide,
insecticide
▸ ‫قَرْصة حَشَرةٍ‬
insect bite
▸ ‫رَشَّ مُبيداتِ الحَشَراتِ‬
to spray insecticides
▸ ‫عِلْم الحَشَراتِ‬
entomology"
حَشَريّ,"‫حَشَريّ‬  | ḥašariyy |  ( حشر )
adjective
▸ ‫مَبيدات حَشَريّة‬
insecticides"
حَشَريّة,"‫حَشَريّة‬  | ḥašariyya |  ( حشر )
noun
nosiness"
مَحْشور,"‫مَحْشور‬  | maḥšūr |  ( حشر )
adjective
jammed, crammed, stuck"
حَشْرَجَ,"‫حَشْرَجَ‬  | ḥašraja |  ( حشرج )
verb |i; ‫حَشْرَجة‬; imperf ‫يُحَشْرِجُ‬|
to hawk (up) (to bring phlegm up from the throat), to rattle in the throat"
تَحَشْرَجَ,"‫تَحَشْرَجَ‬  | taḥašraja |  ( حشرج )
verb
to rattle in the throat"
حَشْرَجة,"‫حَشْرَجة‬  | ḥašraja |  ( حشرج )
noun
death rattle, (noisy) throat-clearing"
حَشَّ,"‫حَشَّ‬  | ḥašša |  ( حشش )
verb |u; ‫حَشّ‬; imperf ‫يَحُشُّ‬|
to mow, to cut
▸ ‫حَشَّ الحَشيشَ‬
to cut the grass"
حَشَّشَ,"‫حَشَّشَ‬  | ḥaššaša |  ( حشش )
verb
to smoke hashish"
احْتَشَّ,"‫احْتَشَّ‬  | iḥtašša |  ( حشش )
verb
to mow, to cut, to weed"
حَشّاش,"‫حَشّاش‬  | ḥaššāš |  ( حشش )
A adjective
using hashish, high (from the effects of cannabis)
B noun
1 [‫مُحَشِّش‬] heavy marijuana smoker
2 (History) ‫الحَشّاشونَ‬
the Assassins (11th-13th century Nizari Ismaili order)"
حَشيش,"‫حَشيش‬  | ḥašīš |  ( حشش )
noun |‫حَشائِشُ‬|
1 [‫عُشْب‬] grass
2 [‫نَبات مُخَدِّر‬] hashish, hash, cannabis
▸ ‫زَرَعَ \ أَنْبَتَ الحَشيشَ‬
to grow cannabis
▸ ‫دَخَّنَ الحَشيشَ‬
to smoke hashish
▸ ‫سيجارة حَشيشٍ‬
joint
▸ ‫لَفَّ سيجارةَ حَشيشٍ‬
to roll a joint
▸ ‫عِشْرونَ جْراماً من الحَشيشِ‬
twenty grams of hash"
حَشيشة,"‫حَشيشة‬  | ḥašīša |  ( حشش )
noun
herb
▸ ‫حَشيشة السُعالِ‬
(Botany) coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)
▸ ‫حَشيشة الدَيْنارِ‬
(Botany) hops (Humulus lupulus)
▸ ‫حَشيشة البَحْرِ‬
algae"
مِحَشّ,"‫مِحَشّ‬  | miḥašš |  ( حشش )
noun |‫مَحاشُّ‬|
1 [‫مِنْجَل‬] sickle, scythe, billhook
2 [‫ما يُحَرَّكُ بِهِ النارُ‬] poker (fire iron)"
مِحَشّة,"‫مِحَشّة‬  | miḥašša |  ( حشش )
noun |‫مَحاشّ‬|
1 [‫آلة‬] sickle, scythe
2 [‫حَصّادة‬] mower, (grass) trimmer (British), weed-whacker (US)"
حَشْفة,"‫حَشْفة‬  | ḥašfa |  ( حشف )
noun |‫حِشاف‬|
(archaic) cliff"
حَشَفة,"‫حَشَفة‬  | ḥašafa |  ( حشف )
noun |‫حَشَفات‬, ‫حِشاف‬|
(Anatomy) glans (of the penis)"
حَشَمَ,"‫حَشَمَ‬  | ḥašama |  ( حشم )
verb |i; ‫حَشْم‬; imperf ‫يَحْشِمُ‬|
to shame, to fill with shame
▸ ‫حَشَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to shame somebody"
حَشِمَ,"‫حَشِمَ‬  | ḥašima |  ( حشم )
verb |a; ‫حَشَم‬; imperf ‫يَحْشَمُ‬|
to be ashamed"
حَشَّمَ,"‫حَشَّمَ‬  | ḥaššama |  ( حشم )
verb
to make shy, to embarrass
▸ ‫حَشَّمْتَني بِتَصَرُّفاتِكَ اليَوْمَ‬
you embarrassed me by your behavior today"
تَحَشَّمَ,"‫تَحَشَّمَ‬  | taḥaššama |  ( حشم )
verb
to be shy"
احْتَشَمَ,"‫احْتَشَمَ‬  | iḥtašama |  ( حشم )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَحْيا‬] to be modest (in dress and behavior)
2 [‫خَجِلَ‬] to be shy"
حَشَم,"‫حَشَم‬  | ḥašam |  ( حشم )
noun
entourage, retinue"
حِشْمة,"‫حِشْمة‬  | ḥišma |  ( حشم )
noun
1 [‫أَدَب‬] decency, decorum
▸ ‫مُنافٍ للحِشْمةِ‬
indecent
2 [‫اسْتِحْياء‬] shyness, modesty, shame"
احْتِشام,"‫احْتِشام‬  | iḥtišām |  ( حشم )
noun
reserve, decency, propriety
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ بِاحْتِشامٍ‬
to speak modestly"
تَحَشُّم,"‫تَحَشُّم‬  | taḥaššum |  ( حشم )
noun
modesty, shyness, reserve"
مُتَحَشِّم,"‫مُتَحَشِّم‬  | mutaḥaššim |  ( حشم )
adjective
modest, decent, demure, chaste"
مُحْتَشِم,"‫مُحْتَشِم‬  | muḥtašim |  ( حشم )
adjective
modest, decent, timid
▸ ‫مَلابِس \ لِباس مُحْتَشِم(ة)‬
modest dress
▸ ‫غَيْر مُحْتَشِمٍ‬
immodest, risqué,
indiscreet"
حَشا,"‫حَشا‬  | ḥašā |  ( حشو )
verb |u; ‫حَشْو‬; imperf ‫يَحْشو‬|
1 [‫مَلَأَ‬] to stuff, to fill
▸ ‫حَشا الفُلْفُلَ بِلَحْمٍ مَفْرومٍ‬
to stuff peppers with minced meat
▸ ‫حَشا وِسادةً بالريشِ‬
to stuff a pillow with feathers
2 (Medicine) to fill
▸ ‫حَشا ضِرْساً‬
to fill a molar
3 [‫سِلاحاً‬] to load"
حَشّى,"‫حَشّى‬  | ḥaššā |  ( حشو )
verb
1 [‫عَلَّقَ‬] to annotate, to gloss
2 (Clothing) to hem"
حاشى,"‫حاشى‬  | ḥāšā |  ( حشو )
verb
to exclude"
تَحاشى,"‫تَحاشى‬  | taḥāšā |  ( حشو )
verb
to avoid, to keep away from
▸ ‫لم يَتَحاشَ المَخاطِرَ‬
not to shrink from danger"
حَشْو,"‫حَشْو‬  | ḥašw |  ( حشو )
noun |‫مَحاشٍ‬|
1 [‫ما يُمْلَأُ بِهِ‬] stuffing, filling, padding
2 (Medicine) filling
3 [‫من الكَلامِ‬] redundancy, tautology"
حاشا,"‫حاشا‬  | ḥāšā |  ( حشو )
particle
▸ ‫حاشا أنْ أَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
I would not think about doing it, far be it that I do that
▸ ‫حاشا للهِ‬
God forbid!
▸ ‫حاشا لَكَ أنْ …‬
don't lower yourself by…"
حاشِية,"‫حاشِية‬  | ḥāšiya |  ( حشو )
noun |‫حَواشٍ‬|
1 [‫جانِب‬] border
2 [‫هامِش‬] margin
3 [‫تَعْليق‬] comment, marginal note, footnote
4 [‫في نِهايةِ رِسالةٍ‬] epilogue, afterword, postscript
5 [‫مَلِكٍ‬] court, entourage
▸ ‫المَلِكة وَحاشِيَتُها‬
the queen and her entourage
IDIOMS
‫رَقيق الحَواشي‬
friendly, kind-hearted
‫زَهْرة الحَواشي‬
speedwell"
حَشاً,"‫حَشاً‬  | ḥašan |  ( حشو ) , ‫حَشًى‬
noun |‫أَحْشاء‬|
▸ ‫أَحْشاء‬
intestines
▸ ‫في أَحْشاءِ …‬
inside…"
حَشْوة,"‫حَشْوة‬  | ḥašwa |  ( حشو )
noun
filling, stuffing, charge (of an explosive)
▸ ‫حَشْوة الضِرْسِ‬
filling (of a tooth)
▸ ‫حَشْوة الشوكولاتةِ‬
the filling of piece of chocolate"
حَشيّة,"‫حَشيّة‬  | ḥašiyya |  ( حشو )
noun |‫حَشيّات‬, ‫حَشايا‬|
1 [‫سَرير‬] mattress, bedding, bedclothes, pillow, cushion
2 (Mechanics) gasket
▸ ‫حَشيّة دائِريّة‬
O-ring"
احْتِشاء,"‫احْتِشاء‬  | iḥtišāʼ |  ( حشو )
noun
(Medicine) infarction"
تَحاشٍ,"‫تَحاشٍ‬  | taḥāšin |  ( حشو )
noun
avoiding, refraining, abstaining, abstention"
مَحْشوّ,"‫مَحْشوّ‬  | maḥšuww |  ( حشو )
A adjective
1 [‫مَمْلوء‬] filled, stuffed, jammed
▸ ‫مَحْشوّ بِأَرُزٍّ‬
stuffed with rice
▸ ‫مَحْشوّ بالأَخْطاءِ‬
(Computing) full of bugs
2 [‫مُلَقَّم‬] loaded
B noun
stuffed vegetable (e.g. pepper)"
مَحْشيّ,"‫مَحْشيّ‬  | maḥšiyy |  ( حشو )
A adjective
stuffed, filled
B noun
stuffed vegetable (e.g. pepper)"
حَصَبَ,"‫حَصَبَ‬  | ḥaṣaba |  ( حصب )
verb |i-u; ‫حَصْب‬; imperf ‫يَحْصِبُ‬, ‫يَحْصُبُ‬|
to cover with pebbles, to cover with gravel, to pave"
حَصِبَ,"‫حَصِبَ‬  | ḥaṣiba |  ( حصب )
verb |a; ‫حَصَب‬; imperf ‫يَحْصَبُ‬|
to have the measles"
حَصَّبَ,"‫حَصَّبَ‬  | ḥaṣṣaba |  ( حصب )
verb
to cover with pebbles, to cover with gravel, to pave, to supply with ballast"
حَصَب,"‫حَصَب‬  | ḥaṣab |  ( حصب )
noun
pebble, gravel, ballast"
حَصْباء,"‫حَصْباء‬  | ḥaṣbāʼ |  ( حصب )
collective noun |dipt f|
pebbles, gravel, ballast"
حَصْبة,"‫حَصْبة‬  | ḥaṣba |  ( حصب )
noun
1 (Medicine) measles
▸ ‫كانَ مُصاباً بالحَصْبةِ‬
to have measles
▸ ‫الحَصْبة الأَلْمانيّة‬
German measles, rubella
▸ ‫تَطْعيم ضدّ الحَصْبةِ الأَلْمانيّةِ‬
German measles vaccination
2 [‫عاصِفة‬] cyclone, violent windstorm"
حَصْحَصَ,"‫حَصْحَصَ‬  | ḥaṣḥaṣa |  ( حصحص )
verb |i; ‫حَصْحَصة‬; imperf ‫يُحَصْحِصُ‬|
to be clear, to become clear, to come to light, to manifest"
حَصَدَ,"‫حَصَدَ‬  | ḥaṣada |  ( حصد )
verb |i-u; ‫حَصْد‬, ‫حَصاد‬, ‫حِصاد‬; imperf ‫يَحْصِدُ‬, ‫يَحْصُدُ‬|
to harvest, to reap
▸ ‫حَصَدَ الزَرْعَ‬
to bring in the harvest
▸ ‫مَنْ زَرَعَ حَصَدَ‬
you reap what you sow
▸ ‫مَنْ زَرَعَ الشَرَّ حَصَدَ النَدامةَ‬
≈ he who sows the wind will reap the whirlwind"
أَحْصَدَ,"‫أَحْصَدَ‬  | ʼaḥṣada |  ( حصد )
verb
to be ripe, to become ripe"
اسْتَحْصَدَ,"‫اسْتَحْصَدَ‬  | istaḥṣada |  ( حصد )
verb
to be ripe, to ripen, to become ripe, to mature"
حَصْد,"‫حَصْد‬  | ḥaṣd |  ( حصد )
noun
harvest, harvesting
▸ ‫حَصْد انْتِصاراتٍ‬
string of victories
▸ ‫لِحَصْدِ ثِمارِ شَيْءٍ‬
in order to reap the fruits of something"
حاصِدة,"‫حاصِدة‬  | ḥāṣida |  ( حصد )
noun |‫حاصِدات‬, ‫حَواصِدُ‬|
mower, harvester, reaper
▸ ‫آلة حاصِدة‬
harvester, mower (machine)"
حَصاد,"‫حَصاد‬  | ḥaṣād |  ( حصد ) , ‫حِصاد‬
noun
harvest
▸ ‫حَصاد كَبير‬
a rich harvest, an abundant harvest
▸ ‫حَصاد جُهودِهِ‬
the fruits of his efforts
▸ ‫حَصاد مائيّ‬
water harvesting
▸ ‫حَصاد الحُبوبِ‬
grain crop
▸ ‫مَوْسِم الحَصادِ‬
harvest time"
حَصّاد,"‫حَصّاد‬  | ḥaṣṣād |  ( حصد )
noun
harvester"
حَصّادة,"‫حَصّادة‬  | ḥaṣṣāda |  ( حصد )
noun
mowing machine, grass cutter, lawnmower
▸ ‫حَصّادة دَرّاسة‬
combine (harvester)"
حَصيدة,"‫حَصيدة‬  | ḥaṣīda |  ( حصد ) , ‫حَصيد‬
noun |‫حَصائِدُ‬|
harvest, crop"
حَصَرَ,"‫حَصَرَ‬  | ḥaṣara |  ( حصر )
verb |i-u; ‫حَصْر‬; imperf ‫يَحْصِرُ‬, ‫يَحْصُرُ‬|
1 [‫حَدَّدَ‬] to restrict, to limit, to circumscribe
▸ ‫حَصَرَ الإمْكانيّاتِ‬
to limit the possibilities
▸ ‫حَصَرَ المَسْؤوليّةَ‬
to limit liability, to mitigate responsibility
2 [‫أَحْصى‬] to enumerate, to list, to inventory
3 [‫أَحاطَ‬] to surround, to enclose"
حاصَرَ,"‫حاصَرَ‬  | ḥāṣara |  ( حصر )
verb
to besiege, to lay siege, to blockade, to encircle, to surround
▸ ‫حاصَرَ مَدينةً \ مَبْنًى‬
to besiege a city/building,
to surround a city/building
▸ ‫حاصَرَت الشُرْطةُ المَنْزَلَ‬
the police surrounded the house
▸ ‫الجَيْشُ حاصَرَ القَصْرَ بِدَبّاباتٍ‬
the army lay siege to the palace with tanks"
انْحَصَرَ,"‫انْحَصَرَ‬  | inḥaṣara |  ( حصر )
verb
1 [‫تَحَدَّدَ‬] to limit oneself, to be restricted, to become restricted
▸ ‫انْحَصَرَ على مَكانٍ‬
to be limited to a location
2 [‫تَرَكَّزَ‬] |‫في‬, ‫ب‬| to be concentrated in
▸ ‫انْحَصَرَ اللَعِبُ في وَسَطِ المَلْعَبِ‬
gameplay was concentrated at midfield"
حَصْر,"‫حَصْر‬  | ḥaṣr |  ( حصر )
noun
1 [‫تَحْديد‬] restriction, limitation
▸ ‫لا حَصْرَ لَهُ‬, ‫يَفوقُ الحَصْرَ‬
unlimited,
innumerable, countless
▸ ‫إمْكانيّات لا حَصْرَ لَها‬
limitless possibilities
▸ ‫على سَبيلِ المِثالِ لا الحَصْرِ …‬
such as, but not limited to …
▸ ‫حَصْر الإرْثِ‬
certification of succession
2 [‫حِصار‬] siege
3 [‫تَعْداد‬] inventory
▸ ‫حَصْر السِلاحِ بِيَدِ شَخْصٍ‬
inventory of weapons in somebody's possession
4 [‫احْتِكار‬] monopoly
▸ ‫حَصْر التَبَغِ‬
tobacco monopoly"
حَصَر,"‫حَصَر‬  | ḥaṣar |  ( حصر )
noun
(Medicine) aphasia, inability to speak or understand spoken language"
حُصْر,"‫حُصْر‬  | ḥuṣr |  ( حصر ) , ‫حُصُر‬
noun
water retention, constipation
▸ ‫حُصْر البَوْلِ‬
urine retention, anuria"
حاصِر,"‫حاصِر‬  | ḥāṣir |  ( حصر )
noun |‫حاصِرات‬|
▸ ‫حاصِرات بيتا‬
beta blockers"
حِصار,"‫حِصار‬  | ḥiṣār |  ( حصر )
noun |‫حُصُر‬|
1 (Military) siege, blockade
▸ ‫حِصار سَراييفو‬
the siege of Sarajevo
▸ ‫فَكَّ \ اخْتَرَقَ حِصاراً‬
to break a blockade, to run a blockade,
to penetrate a siege
▸ ‫رَفَعَ الحِصارَ عن مَدينةٍ‬
to lift the siege on a city
2 (Politics) embargo
▸ ‫حِصار تِجاريّ‬
trade embargo
▸ ‫حِصار اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic blockade
▸ ‫حِصار على النَفْطِ‬
sanctions on oil
▸ ‫رَفَعَ حِصاراً‬
,
to lift an embargo"
حَصْريّ,"‫حَصْريّ‬  | ḥaṣriyy |  ( حصر )
adjective
exclusive, sole
▸ ‫وَكيل تِجاريّ حَصْريّ‬
an exclusive representative
▸ ‫هو صاحِبُ الحَقِّ الحَصْريِّ ب …‬
he has the exclusive rights to …"
حَصير,"‫حَصير‬  | ḥaṣīr |  ( حصر ) , ‫حَصيرة‬
noun |‫حُصُر‬, ‫أَحْصِرة‬|
straw mat, reed mat"
انْحِصار,"‫انْحِصار‬  | inḥiṣār |  ( حصر )
noun
limitation, restriction"
مُحاصَر,"‫مُحاصَر‬  | muḥāṣar |  ( حصر )
adjective
blockaded, under siege, besieged, trapped
▸ ‫مَقَرّ مُحاصَر‬
headquarters under siege
▸ ‫مُحاصَر داخِلَ شَيْءٍ‬
trapped inside something"
مُحاصِر,"‫مُحاصِر‬  | muḥāṣir |  ( حصر )
noun |‫مُحاصِرونَ‬|
besieger"
مُحاصَرة,"‫مُحاصَرة‬  | muḥāṣara |  ( حصر )
noun
siege, blockade, block
▸ ‫مُحاصَرة مَدينةٍ‬
the siege of a city"
مَحْصور,"‫مَحْصور‬  | maḥṣūr |  ( حصر )
adjective
1 [‫مَحْدود‬] restricted
▸ ‫بَقِيَ مَحْصوراً في \ ب …‬
to be limited/confined/restricted to …
2 [‫مُحاصَر‬] blocked, under siege"
حِصْرِم,"‫حِصْرِم‬  | ḥiṣrim |  ( حصرم )
noun
unripe grapes, sour grapes
▸ ‫مَنْ يَأْكُل الحِصْرِمَ تَضْرِسْ أَسْنانُهُ‬
as you make your bed, so you must lie in it"
حَصَّصَ,"‫حَصَّصَ‬  | ḥaṣṣaṣa |  ( حصص )
verb
1 [‫قَسَمَ‬] to segment, to divide up (into portions)
2 [‫وَزَّعَ‬] to allot, to ration"
حاصَّ,"‫حاصَّ‬  | ḥāṣṣa |  ( حصص )
verb
to share"
حِصّة,"‫حِصّة‬  | ḥiṣṣa |  ( حصص )
noun |‫حِصَص‬|
1 [‫جُزْء‬] share, portion, quota, allotment
▸ ‫حِصّة (في) الرِبْحِ‬
a share of/in the profits
▸ ‫حِصّة الأَسَدِ‬
the lion's share
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ واحِدِ حِصَّتُهُ‬
to each his due
▸ ‫نِظام الحِصَصِ‬
quota system
▸ ‫تَخْصيص الحِصَصِ‬
assignment of quotas
2 [‫دَرْس‬] period, lesson, class
▸ ‫الحِصّة الأولى \ الثانِية في المَدْرَسةِ‬
the first/second period at school
▸ ‫٢٩ حِصّةً في الأُسْبوعِ‬
29 periods per week"
تَحْصيص,"‫تَحْصيص‬  | taḥṣīṣ |  ( حصص )
noun
assignment, allocation, ration"
حَصُفَ,"‫حَصُفَ‬  | ḥaṣufa |  ( حصف )
verb |u; ‫حَصافة‬; imperf ‫يَحْصُفُ‬|
to have insight, to have good judgment, to be wise"
حُصاف,"‫حُصاف‬  | ḥuṣāf |  ( حصف )
noun
(Medicine) pellagra"
حَصافة,"‫حَصافة‬  | ḥaṣāfa |  ( حصف )
noun
wisdom, insight, sagacity, discretion
▸ ‫حَصافة سِياسيّة‬
political know-how"
حَصيف,"‫حَصيف‬  | ḥaṣīf |  ( حصف )
adjective |‫حُصَفاءُ‬|
sensible, wise, judicious
▸ ‫رَجُل حَصيف‬
a wise man
▸ ‫رَأْي حَصيف‬
balanced opinion"
حَصَلَ,"‫حَصَلَ‬  | ḥaṣala |  ( حصل )
verb |u; ‫حُصول‬; imperf ‫يَحْصُلُ‬|
1 [‫نالَ‬] |‫على‬| to obtain, to gain, to get, to receive, to achieve
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على شَهادةٍ‬
to obtain a certificate,
to receive a diploma
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على دَرَجةٍ عِلْميّةٍ‬
to earn a degree
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على نَتيجةٍ‬
to achieve a result
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على رُخْصةٍ‬
to get a permit/licence
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على جائِزةٍ‬
to win an award
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على حَقٍّ‬
to acquire a right
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على حَقِّ اللُجوءِ (السِياسيِّ)‬
to receive (political) asylum
2 [‫حَدَثَ‬] to happen, to take place
▸ ‫حَصَلَتْ مُضاعَفاتٌ‬
complications arose
▸ ‫لَقَدْ حَصَلَ لَهُ حادِثٌ‬
he had an accident
▸ ‫ماذا حَصَلَ لَكَ؟‬
what happened to you?"
حَصَّلَ,"‫حَصَّلَ‬  | ḥaṣṣala |  ( حصل )
verb
1 [‫جَبى‬] to cash, to collect
▸ ‫حَصَّلَ رِبْحاً‬
to realize a profit
▸ ‫حَصَّلَ مَبْلَغاً‬
to receive an amount
▸ ‫حَصَّلَ ضَرائِبَ‬
to collect taxes
2 [‫نالَ‬] to obtain, to achieve, to gain, to collect
▸ ‫حَصَّلَ العِلْمَ‬
to obtain knowledge
3 [‫اسْتَنْتَجَ‬] to figure out"
تَحَصَّلَ,"‫تَحَصَّلَ‬  | taḥaṣṣala |  ( حصل )
verb
1 [‫حُصِلَ‬] to be obtained
2 [‫حَصَلَ‬] to obtain"
اسْتَحْصَلَ,"‫اسْتَحْصَلَ‬  | istaḥṣala |  ( حصل )
verb
|‫على‬| to obtain, to get, to procure
▸ ‫اسْتَحْصَلَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to obtain something"
حاصِل,"‫حاصِل‬  | ḥāṣil |  ( حصل )
noun
1 [‫غَلّة‬] |‫حاصِلات‬| result, product
▸ ‫حاصِلات زِراعيّة‬
agricultural products
2 (Mathematics) |‫حَواصِلُ‬| outcome, total
▸ ‫حاصِل حِسْبةٍ \ قِسْمةٍ‬
the outcome of a sum/division
▸ ‫حاصِل الضَرْبِ‬
product
3 [‫المالِ‬] |‫حَواصِلُ‬| change, income, returns, proceeds
4 [‫خُلاصة‬] |‫حَواصِلُ‬|
▸ ‫الحاصِلُ‬
in short,
anyway
▸ ‫حاصِلُ القَوْلِ‬
in short"
حَصّالة,"‫حَصّالة‬  | ḥaṣṣāla |  ( حصل )
noun
cash box, kitty, piggy bank, poor box, alms box"
حُصول,"‫حُصول‬  | ḥuṣūl |  ( حصل )
noun
1 [‫نَيْل‬] achievement
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ الحُصولُ عَلَيْهِ في كافّةِ مَكاتِبِ البَريدِ‬
it is available at any post office
▸ ‫للحُصولِ على الجِنْسيّةِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬
in order to obtain American citizenship
2 [‫حُدوث‬] happening, occurrence, instance
▸ ‫نَفى حُصولَ شَيْءٍ‬
to deny that something happened"
حَصيلة,"‫حَصيلة‬  | ḥaṣīla |  ( حصل )
noun |‫حَصائِلُ‬|
1 [‫نَتيجة‬] result, outcome
▸ ‫الحَصيلة النِهائيّة‬
the final outcome
▸ ‫حَصيلة المُشاوَراتِ‬
the results of the negotiations
▸ ‫حَصيلة الضَحايا‬
death toll (total number of victims in a disaster)
2 (Business) proceeds, revenue
▸ ‫حَصيلة بَيْعٍ‬
the proceeds from a sale
▸ ‫حَصيلة الأَرْباحِ‬
profit
▸ ‫حَصيلة الضَرائِبِ‬
tax revenue
▸ ‫تَهْبِطُ \ تَزْدادُ الحَصيلةُ‬
the profits are decreasing/increasing
3 (Sport) score"
تَحْصيل,"‫تَحْصيل‬  | taḥṣīl |  ( حصل )
noun |‫تَحْصيلات‬|
1 [‫نَيْل‬] obtaining
▸ ‫تَحْصيل حاصِلٍ‬
a settled matter,
a foregone conclusion,
tautology
2 [‫جِباية‬] collection
▸ ‫تَحْصيل الضَرائِبِ‬
the collection of taxes
▸ ‫مَكْتَب تَحْصيلٍ‬
debt-collection agency
▸ ‫دَيْن تحت التَحْصيلِ‬
outstanding debt"
مُتَحَصِّل,"‫مُتَحَصِّل‬  | mutaḥaṣṣil |  ( حصل )
A adjective
obtained
B noun
yield, intake"
مُحَصِّل,"‫مُحَصِّل‬  | muḥaṣṣil |  ( حصل )
noun
1 (Business) collector
▸ ‫مُحَصِّل دُيونٍ \ ضَرائِبَ‬
debt/tax collector
2 [‫القِطارِ‬] ticket collector (British), conductor (US)"
مُحَصِّلة,"‫مُحَصِّلة‬  | muḥaṣṣila |  ( حصل )
noun
outcome"
مَحْصول,"‫مَحْصول‬  | maḥṣūl |  ( حصل )
noun |‫مَحْصولات‬, ‫مَحاصيلُ‬|
yield, proceeds, product, production
▸ ‫مَحْصول زِراعيّ‬
agricultural production
▸ ‫مَحاصيل الحُقولِ‬
crops
▸ ‫مَحْصول القَهْوةِ \ القُطْنِ‬
coffee/cotton production
▸ ‫يَتَراجَعُ المَحْصولُ‬
production is declining"
حَصَّنَ,"‫حَصَّنَ‬  | ḥaṣṣana |  ( حصن )
verb
1 [‫قَوّى‬] to strengthen, to fortify
▸ ‫حَصَّنَ المَدينةَ‬
to fortify the city
▸ ‫حَصَّنَ مَوْقِعَهُ‬
to strengthen one's position
2 [‫طَعَّمَ‬] to immunize
▸ ‫حَصَّنَ شَخْصاً من مَرَضٍ‬
to immunize somebody against a disease"
أَحْصَنَ,"‫أَحْصَنَ‬  | ʼaḥṣana |  ( حصن )
verb
1 [‫قَوّى‬] to fortify
2 [‫عَفَّ‬] to be chaste
3 [‫تَزَوَّجَ‬] to get married"
تَحَصَّنَ,"‫تَحَصَّنَ‬  | taḥaṣṣana |  ( حصن )
verb
1 [‫عَفَّ‬] to be chaste
2 [‫احْتَمى‬] to feel safe"
حِصْن,"‫حِصْن‬  | ḥiṣn |  ( حصن )
noun |‫حُصون‬|
1 [‫مَعْقِل‬] castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold, bastion
2 [‫عِفّة‬] chastity, abstinence"
حِصان,"‫حِصان‬  | ḥiṣān |  ( حصن )
noun |‫حُصُن‬, ‫أَحْصِنة‬|
1 (Zoology) horse
▸ ‫حِصان هَزّاز‬
rocking horse
▸ ‫حِصان سِباقٍ‬
racehorse
▸ ‫حِصان البَحْرِ‬
sea horse
▸ ‫حِصان بُخاريّ‬, ‫قوّة حِصانٍ‬
horsepower
▸ ‫على ظَهْرِ \ صَهْوةِ حِصانٍ‬
on horseback,
on a horse
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ حِصانٍ كَبْوةٌ وَلِكُلِّ عالِمٍ هَفْوةٌ‬
≈ to err is human
▸ ‫قَويّ كالحِصانِ‬
as strong as an ox
▸ ‫حِصان هَجين‬
a non-thoroughbred horse
2 (Sport) ‫حِصان القَفْزِ\ الحَلَقِ‬
vaulting horse,
pommel horse, side horse
3 [‫في الشِطْرَنْجِ‬] knight (in chess)"
حَصانة,"‫حَصانة‬  | ḥaṣāna |  ( حصن )
noun
1 [‫فَضيلة‬] chastity, virtuousness
2 [‫مَناعة‬] resistance, immunity
3 [‫في السِياسةِ‬] immunity
▸ ‫حَصانة بَرْلَمانيّة \ دِبْلوماسيّة‬
parliamentary/diplomatic immunity
▸ ‫سَحَبَ الحَصانةَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to remove somebody's immunity
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِحَصانةٍ من شَيْءٍ‬
to enjoy immunity from something"
حِصانيّ,"‫حِصانيّ‬  | ḥiṣāniyy |  ( حصن )
adjective
horse (before n)
▸ ‫قُدْرة حِصانيّة‬
horsepower"
حَصين,"‫حَصين‬  | ḥaṣīn |  ( حصن )
adjective
1 [‫مَنيع‬] inaccessible, inviolable, protected, fortified
▸ ‫حِصْن حَصين‬
an impregnable fortress
2 (Medicine) immune, resistant"
إحْصان,"‫إحْصان‬  | ʼiḥṣān |  ( حصن )
noun
chastity"
تَحْصين,"‫تَحْصين‬  | taḥṣīn |  ( حصن )
noun |‫تَحْصينات‬|
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] strengthening, reinforcement
2 [‫تَلْقيح‬] immunization, resistance
▸ ‫تَحْصين ضدّ مَرَضٍ‬
immunization against a disease
▸ ‫حَمْلة تَحْصينٍ‬
immunization/vaccination campaign,
vaccine drive
3 [‫ما يُحَصَّنُ بِهِ‬] fortification
▸ ‫تَحْصينات حِصْنٍ \ مَدينةٍ \ قَلْعةٍ‬
the fortifications of a castle/city/citadel"
مُتَحَصِّن,"‫مُتَحَصِّن‬  | mutaḥaṣṣin |  ( حصن )
noun
holed up, dug in"
مُحْصَن,"‫مُحْصَن‬  | muḥṣan |  ( حصن )
A adjective
married
B noun (Islamic Law)
an married person who has not committed adultery"
مُحَصَّن,"‫مُحَصَّن‬  | muḥaṣṣan |  ( حصن )
adjective
1 [‫مُقَوّى‬] fortified, strengthened
2 (Medicine) immune, immunized, inoculated"
أَحْصى,"‫أَحْصى‬  | ʼaḥṣā |  ( حصي )
verb
to count, to calculate, to compute, to add up
▸ ‫أَحْصى الخَسائِرَ‬
to calculate the losses
▸ ‫أَحْصى على شَخْصٍ أَنْفاسَهُ‬
to keep an eye on somebody
▸ ‫لا يُحْصى‬
countless, innumerable"
حَصاة,"‫حَصاة‬  | ḥaṣāh |  ( حصي ) , ‫حَصْوة‬
noun |‫حَصَيات‬, ‫حُصيّ‬|
1 [‫جَمْرة‬] pebble
2 (Medicine) stone, calculus
▸ ‫حَصاة صَفْراويّة \ المَرارةِ‬
gallstone
▸ ‫حَصاة كُلْويّة \ المَثانةِ‬
kidney stone
▸ ‫عانى من حُصيٍّ كُلْويّةٍ‬
to suffer from kidney stones"
حَصًى,"‫حَصًى‬  | ḥaṣan |  ( حصي )
collective noun
pebbles, gravel"
حَصى البان,"‫حَصى البان‬  | ḥaṣā l-bān |  ( حصي )
noun
(The Levant) rosemary"
إحْصاء,"‫إحْصاء‬  | ʼiḥṣāʼ |  ( حصي )
noun |‫إحْصاءات‬|
calculation, count, statistics, arithmetic
▸ ‫إحْصاء سُكّانيّ \ السُكّانِ‬
census
▸ ‫عِلْم الإحْصاءِ‬
statistics
▸ ‫مَعْهَد \ مَرْكَز \ مَصْلَحة الإحْصاءاتِ‬
office of statistics
▸ ‫حَسَبَ الإحْصاءاتِ‬
according to the statistics
▸ ‫قامَ بِإحْصاءٍ‬
to compile statistics, to run the numbers"
إحْصائيّ,"‫إحْصائيّ‬  | ʼiḥṣāʼiyy |  ( حصي )
A adjective
statistical
▸ ‫مَعْلومات إحْصائيّة‬
the statistical data
▸ ‫دِراسة إحْصائيّة‬
statistical study/profile
B noun
statistician"
إحْصائيّة,"‫إحْصائيّة‬  | ʼiḥṣāʼiyya |  ( حصي )
noun
statistics
▸ ‫إحْصائيّات‬
statistics,
statistical data
▸ ‫تُظْهِرُ \ تُثْبِتُ \ تُفيدُ الإحْصائيّاتُ أنّ …‬
the statistics demonstrate/prove/point out that …"
مُحْصٍ,"‫مُحْصٍ‬  | muḥṣin |  ( حصي )
noun
▸ ‫المُحْصي‬
the One to whom the number of all things is known (one of the names of God)"
حَضَرَ,"‫حَضَرَ‬  | ḥaḍara |  ( حضر )
verb |u; ‫حُضور‬; imperf ‫يَحْضُرُ‬|
1 [‫شَهِدَ‬] to attend, to be present
▸ ‫حَضَرَ اجْتِماعاً \ جَنازةً‬
to attend a meeting/funeral
▸ ‫لم تَحْضُر الاجْتِماعَ‬
she was not there at the meeting
▸ ‫حَضَرَ المَجْلِسَ‬
to participate in the meeting
▸ ‫قالَ ما يَحْضُرُهُ‬
he said whatever came into his head
▸ ‫حَضَرَني قَوْلُهُ‬
his words came to mind
2 [‫حانَ‬] to come
▸ ‫قد حَضَرَت الصَلاةُ‬
the time for prayer has come
▸ ‫حَضَرَ العيدُ‬
the feast has arrived
3 (Law) to appear in court
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أنْ يَحْضُرَ السارِقُ اليَوْمَ‬
the thief must appear in court today"
حَضَّرَ,"‫حَضَّرَ‬  | ḥaḍḍara |  ( حضر )
verb
1 [‫أَعَدَّ‬] to prepare, to make ready
▸ ‫حَضَّرَ الغَداءَ \ اللَحْمَ \ الحَساءَ‬
to prepare lunch/meat/soup
▸ ‫حَضَّرَ الدَرْسَ‬
to prepare the lesson
▸ ‫حَضَّرَ القَهْوةَ \ الشايَ‬
to make coffee/tea
2 [‫مَدَّنَ‬] to civilize, to make sedentary, to urbanize"
حاضَرَ,"‫حاضَرَ‬  | ḥāḍara |  ( حضر )
verb
to lecture, to give a course of lectures
▸ ‫حاضَرَ في الجامِعةِ‬
to be a university lecturer (British), to be a university professor (US)"
أَحْضَرَ,"‫أَحْضَرَ‬  | ʼaḥḍara |  ( حضر )
verb
1 [‫جَلَبَ‬] to bring, to take, to bring along
▸ ‫أَحْضَرَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً إلى مَكانٍ‬
to bring/take something/somebody to a place
▸ ‫أَحْضَرَ جَريدةً‬
to bring a newspaper
▸ ‫أَحْضَرْتُهُ مَعي‬
I brought it with me
2 [‫أَعَدَّ‬] to prepare
▸ ‫أَحْضَرَ الطَعامَ‬
to prepare the meal
3 [‫أمام المَحْكَمةِ‬] to bring before
▸ ‫أَحْضَرَ مُتَّهَماً‬
to bring a suspect before the court
4 [‫رافَقَ‬] to bring along
▸ ‫أَحْضَرْتُهُ إلى الحَفْلةَ‬
I brought him to the party"
تَحَضَّرَ,"‫تَحَضَّرَ‬  | taḥaḍḍara |  ( حضر )
verb
to become urbanized, to be civilized, to become civilized"
احْتَضَرَ,"‫احْتَضَرَ‬  | iḥtaḍara |  ( حضر )
verb
1 [‫ماتَ‬]
▸ ‫اُحْتُضِرَ‬
to die
▸ ‫عَمَليّةُ السَلامِ تُحْتَضَرُ‬
the peace process is dying
2 [‫حَضَرَ‬] to be present, to attend, to exist
▸ ‫احْتَضَرَ المَكانَ‬
he was present, he was there"
اسْتَحْضَرَ,"‫اسْتَحْضَرَ‬  | istaḥḍara |  ( حضر )
verb
1 [‫أَحْضَرَ‬] to bring, to fetch, to call back, to fetch back
2 [‫طَلَبَ حُضورَهُ‬] to summon, to call for, to call up, to invoke, to
conjure
▸ ‫اسْتَحْضَرَ الأَرْواحَ‬
to conjure spirits
3 [‫تَذَكَّرَ‬] to recall, to call to mind
▸ ‫اسْتَحْضَرَ الماضِيَ‬
to remember the past
4 [‫أَعَدَّ‬] to prepare
▸ ‫اسْتَحْضَرَ دَواءً‬
to prepare a medicine"
حَضَر,"‫حَضَر‬  | ḥaḍar |  ( حضر )
noun
▸ ‫الحَضَر‬
civilization,
the settled population"
حاضِر,"‫حاضِر‬  | ḥāḍir |  ( حضر )
A adjective |‫حُضَّر‬, ‫حُضور‬|
present, current
▸ ‫الوَقْت الحاضِر‬
the present (time)
▸ ‫في وَقْتِنا الحَاضِرِ‬, ‫في الوَقْتِ الحاضِرِ‬, ‫في عَصْرِنا الحاضِرِ‬
nowadays
▸ ‫حاضِر!‬
at your service!,
immediately!
B noun
1 [‫شَخْص‬] |‫حاضِرونَ‬| person present
▸ ‫عَدَد الحاضِرينَ‬
the number of those present
2 [‫الآن‬] the present (time)
▸ ‫الماضي والحاضِر والمُسْتَقْبَل‬
the past, present, and future
▸ ‫في الحاضِرِ‬
nowadays, at present, today
3 (Linguistics) present tense"
حاضِرة,"‫حاضِرة‬  | ḥāḍira |  ( حضر )
noun |‫حَواضِرُ‬|
metropolis, big city
IDIOM
‫حَواضِر البَيْتِ‬
(The Levant) staple foods"
حَضارة,"‫حَضارة‬  | ḥaḍāra |  ( حضر )
noun
civilization, culture
▸ ‫الحَضارة الغَرْبيّة \ العَرَبيّة‬
Western/Arab civilization
▸ ‫الحَضارات العَريقة‬
ancient civilizations
▸ ‫الحَضارة الإغْريقيّة‬
Greek civilization
▸ ‫الحَضارة البَشَريّة‬
human civilization
▸ ‫تاريخ الحَضارةِ‬
the history of civilization,
cultural history
▸ ‫مَهْد الحَضارةِ‬
the cradle of civilization"
حَضاريّ,"‫حَضاريّ‬  | ḥaḍāriyy |  ( حضر )
adjective
cultural, civilized
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع حَضاريّ‬
a civilized society
▸ ‫تَبادُل حَضاريّ‬
cultural exchange
▸ ‫بِطَريقةٍ \ أُسْلوبٍ حَضاريّ(ة)‬
in a civilized manner"
حَضْرة,"‫حَضْرة‬  | ḥaḍra |  ( حضر )
noun |‫حَضَرات‬|
1 [‫وُجود‬] presence
▸ ‫في حَضْرةِ المَلِكِ‬
in the king's presence
2 [‫لَقَب‬]
▸ ‫حَضْرَتُكَ \ حَضْرَتُكُمْ‬
you (polite form of address),
your excellency
▸ ‫حَضْرة الأُسْتاذِ‬
Professor
3 (Islam) a collective supererogatory ritual performed by Sufi orders"
حَضَريّ,"‫حَضَريّ‬  | ḥaḍariyy |  ( حضر )
A adjective
urban, sedentary
B noun
urbanite, city dweller"
حُضور,"‫حُضور‬  | ḥuḍūr |  ( حضر )
noun
presence, attendance, participation
▸ ‫حُضور كَبير‬
a large attendance
▸ ‫حُضور البَديهةِ‬
presence of mind,
shrewdness, resourcefulness
▸ ‫بِحُضورِ \ في حُضورِ شَخْصٍ‬
in somebody's presence
▸ ‫في حُضورٍ عَرَبيٍّ وَدُوَليٍّ كَبيرٍ‬
with a strong Arab and international presence
▸ ‫شَهِدَ الحَفْلُ حُضوراً كَبيراً‬
there were a lot of people at the party
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ عن حُضورِ شَخْصٍ‬
to announce that somebody is coming
▸ ‫الحُضور الحَقيقيّ‬
(Christianity) the Real Presence (the doctrine affirming the actual presence
of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist)"
حُضوريّ,"‫حُضوريّ‬  | ḥuḍūriyy |  ( حضر )
adjective
referring to presence
▸ ‫حُكْم حُضوريّ‬
a judgement in a defended action
▸ ‫عَلَنيًّا وَنِهائيًّا وَحُضوريًّا‬
public, final and in the presence of the accused"
حَضيرة,"‫حَضيرة‬  | ḥaḍīra |  ( حضر )
noun |‫حَضائِرُ‬|
(Military) squad, section, patrol, a unit of 6 to 12 persons"
إحْضار,"‫إحْضار‬  | ʼiḥḍār |  ( حضر )
noun
bringing"
اسْتِحْضار,"‫اسْتِحْضار‬  | istiḥḍār |  ( حضر )
noun
summoning
▸ ‫اسْتِحْضار الأَرْواحِ‬
conjuring of spirits, communing with the dead
▸ ‫جَلْسة اسْتِحْضارِ الأَرْواحِ‬
séance"
تَحَضُّر,"‫تَحَضُّر‬  | taḥaḍḍur |  ( حضر )
noun
civilization, urbanization"
تَحْضير,"‫تَحْضير‬  | taḥḍīr |  ( حضر )
noun |‫تَحْضيرات‬|
1 [‫إعْداد‬] preparation
▸ ‫قامَ بالتَحْضيراتِ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to make preparations for something
▸ ‫دونَ سابِقِ تَحْضيرٍ‬
off the cuff
2 [‫تَمْدين‬] urbanization"
تَحْضيريّ,"‫تَحْضيريّ‬  | taḥḍīriyy |  ( حضر )
adjective
preparatory, preliminary
▸ ‫اجْتِماع تَحْضيريّ‬
preliminary meeting
▸ ‫قِسْم تَحْضيريّ‬
(Morocco) ≈ kindergarten"
مُتَحَضِّر,"‫مُتَحَضِّر‬  | mutaḥaḍḍir |  ( حضر )
adjective
civilized
▸ ‫العالَم المُتَحَضِّر‬
the civilized world
▸ ‫بَلَد \ شَخْص مُتَحَضِّر‬
a civilized country/person
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَحَضِّرٍ‬
uncivilized,
backwoods"
مُحاضِر,"‫مُحاضِر‬  | muḥāḍir |  ( حضر )
A noun
1 [‫جامِعةِ‬] lecturer (British), professor (US)
2 (Christianity) lector, reader (somebody who reads from the Bible in a church
service)
B adjective
lecturing, speaking
▸ ‫أُسْتاذ مُحاضِر‬
lecturing professor"
مُحاضَرة,"‫مُحاضَرة‬  | muḥāḍara |  ( حضر )
noun
lecture, (university) class, paper
▸ ‫حَضَرَ \ تابَعَ مُحاضَرةً‬
attend a lecture,
attend a class
▸ ‫أَلْقى مُحاضَرةً حول \ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to give a lecture about something
▸ ‫قاعة المُحاضَراتِ‬
lecture hall
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة من المُحاضَراتِ (حول \ عن شَيْءٍ)‬
a series of lectures (on/about something)"
مُحْتَضِر,"‫مُحْتَضِر‬  | muḥtaḍir |  ( حضر )
adjective
dying"
مَحْضَر,"‫مَحْضَر‬  | maḥḍar |  ( حضر )
noun
1 [‫تَقْرير‬] |‫مَحاضِرُ‬| minutes, report
▸ ‫مَحْضَر رَسْميّ‬
official report
▸ ‫كاتِب المَحْضَرِ‬
minutes secretary
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ مَحْضَراً‬, ‫سَجَّلَ المَحْضَرَ‬
to take/record the minutes (of a meeting)
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ مَحْضَراً رَسْميًّا‬
to take down somebody's details
▸ ‫مُحَرِّر المَحْضَرِ‬
officer taking somebody's name
2 [‫حُضور‬] presence
▸ ‫في مَحْضَرِ المَلِكةِ‬
in the queen's presence"
مُحْضِر,"‫مُحْضِر‬  | muḥḍir |  ( حضر )
noun
▸ (Law) ‫مُحْضِر قانونيّ‬
process server,
bailiff"
مُحَضَّر,"‫مُحَضَّر‬  | muḥaḍḍar |  ( حضر )
adjective
prepared, ready-made"
مُسْتَحْضَر,"‫مُسْتَحْضَر‬  | mustaḥḍar |  ( حضر )
noun |‫مُسْتَحْضَرات‬|
preparation, lotion, formula, mixture
▸ ‫مُسْتَحْضَرات تَجْميلٍ‬
cosmetics, cosmetic products, make-up
▸ ‫مُسْتَحْضَر صَيْدَلانيّ‬
pharmaceutical preparation
▸ ‫حَضَّرَ مُسْتَحْضَراً‬
(Chemistry) to make a preparation"
مُسْتَحْضِر,"‫مُسْتَحْضِر‬  | mustaḥḍir |  ( حضر )
noun
conjurer, summoner
▸ ‫مُسْتَحْضِر الأَرْواحِ‬
necromancer"
حَضْرَمَوْت,"‫حَضْرَمَوْت‬  | ḥaḍramawt |  ( حضرموت )
noun |dipt f|
Hadhramaut (Yemeni governorate)"
حَضَّ,"‫حَضَّ‬  | ḥaḍḍa |  ( حضض )
verb |u; ‫حَضّ‬; imperf ‫يَحُضُّ‬|
to urge, to exhort, to spur on, to incite
▸ ‫حَضَّ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to urge somebody to do something"
حَضيض,"‫حَضيض‬  | ḥaḍīḍ |  ( حضض )
noun |‫حُضُض‬, ‫أَحِضّة‬|
bottom, low point
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى الحَضيضِ‬
to hit rock bottom
▸ ‫هَوَتْ شَعْبيَّتُهُ إلى الحَضيضِ‬
his popularity plummeted"
حَضَنَ,"‫حَضَنَ‬  | ḥaḍana |  ( حضن )
verb |u; ‫حَضْن‬, ‫حَضانة‬; imperf ‫يَحْضُنُ‬|
1 [‫الطائِرُ‬] to sit (on an egg)
▸ ‫حَضَنَ بَيْضاً‬
to incubate an egg
2 [‫عانَقَ‬] to embrace, to hug
▸ ‫حَضَنَ شَخْصاً‬
to put one's arms around somebody, to embrace somebody
3 [‫رَبّى‬] to foster, to bring up, to raise
▸ ‫حَضَنَ يَتيماً‬
to bring up an orphan"
احْتَضَنَ,"‫احْتَضَنَ‬  | iḥtaḍana |  ( حضن )
verb
1 [‫عانَقَ‬] to embrace, to hold in one's arms, to hug
▸ ‫احْتَضَنَ شَخْصاً‬
to embrace somebody
2 [‫ضَمَّ‬] to comprise, to contain, to make up
▸ ‫احْتَضَنَ رُبْعَ احْتِياطاتِ النَفْطِ‬
to comprise a quarter of the oil reserves
3 [‫رَعى‬] to foster, to bring up
▸ ‫احْتَضَنَ مُؤْتَمَراً‬
to organize a congress
▸ ‫احْتَضَنَ مَشْروعاً‬
to sponsor a project
4 [‫آوى‬] to accommodate, to lodge"
حَضْن,"‫حَضْن‬  | ḥaḍn |  ( حضن )
noun
embrace, hug"
حِضْن,"‫حِضْن‬  | ḥiḍn |  ( حضن )
noun |‫أَحْضان‬|
breast, bosom, arms, embrace
▸ ‫في \ بين أَحْضان الصَحْراءِ‬
in the middle of the desert
▸ ‫أَخَذَت الطِفْلَ في \ بين أَحْضانِها‬
she took the child in her arms, she embraced the child"
حاضِن,"‫حاضِن‬  | ḥāḍin |  ( حضن )
A adjective
fostering
▸ ‫أُسْرة حاضِنة‬
foster family
B noun
1 [‫طَيْر‬] brood hen
2 [‫راخِم‬] incubator (for chickens), hatchery"
حاضِنة,"‫حاضِنة‬  | ḥāḍina |  ( حضن )
noun |‫حَواضِنُ‬|
1 (Medicine) incubator
▸ ‫ظَلَّ المولودُ أُسْبوعَيْنِ في الحاضِنةِ‬
the baby spent two weeks in an incubator
2 [‫شَخْص‬] child care worker, (baby)sitter
3 [‫بَيْضٍ‬] incubator, brooder, hatchery"
حَضانة,"‫حَضانة‬  | ḥaḍāna |  ( حضن ) , ‫حِضانة‬
noun
1 [‫رِعاية الأَطْفالِ‬] child care
▸ ‫دار الحَضانةِ الأَوَّليّةِ‬
day nursery (British), day care center (US)
▸ ‫وَصَّلَ أَطْفالَهُ إلى دارِ الحَضانةِ‬
to take one's children to the day nursery
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة الحَضانةِ‬
nursery school
2 [‫تَرْبِية‬] (Morocco) upbringing, care
3 (Islamic Law) custody (of a mother after divorce)
4 (Medicine) incubation
▸ ‫فَتْرة الحَضانةِ‬
incubation period"
حُضْنة,"‫حُضْنة‬  | ḥuḍna |  ( حضن )
noun
brood"
حَضون,"‫حَضون‬  | ḥaḍūn |  ( حضن )
adjective
broody
▸ ‫دَجاجة حَضونة‬
a broody hen"
احْتِضان,"‫احْتِضان‬  | iḥtiḍān |  ( حضن )
noun
embrace, hug"
مَحْضَن,"‫مَحْضَن‬  | maḥḍan |  ( حضن )
noun |‫مَحاضِنُ‬|
incubator, nursery"
مَحْضون,"‫مَحْضون‬  | maḥḍūn |  ( حضن )
noun
person in custodial care"
حَطَبَ,"‫حَطَبَ‬  | ḥaṭaba |  ( حطب )
verb |i; ‫حَطْب‬; imperf ‫يَحْطِبُ‬|
to gather wood"
احْتَطَبَ,"‫احْتَطَبَ‬  | iḥtaṭaba |  ( حطب )
verb
to gather wood, to engage in logging"
حَطَب,"‫حَطَب‬  | ḥaṭab |  ( حطب )
noun |‫أَحْطاب‬|
firewood, brushwood
▸ ‫حُزْمة حَطَبٍ‬
bundle of firewood
▸ ‫جَمَعَ حَطَباً‬
to gather firewood
▸ ‫زادَ النارَ حَطَباً‬
to add fuel/wood to the fire"
حاطِب,"‫حاطِب‬  | ḥāṭib |  ( حطب )
noun |‫حُطّاب‬|
woodcutter, lumberjack"
حَطّاب,"‫حَطّاب‬  | ḥaṭṭāb |  ( حطب )
noun |‫حَطّابة‬|
woodcutter, lumberjack"
حِطابة,"‫حِطابة‬  | ḥiṭāba |  ( حطب )
noun
logging"
تَحْطيب,"‫تَحْطيب‬  | taḥṭīb |  ( حطب )
noun
Egyptian martial art involving stick fighting"
حَطَّ,"‫حَطَّ‬  | ḥaṭṭa |  ( حطط )
verb |u; imperf ‫يَحُطُّ‬|
1 [‫وَضَعَ‬] |‫حَطّ‬| to put, to place, to unload
2 [‫جَثَمَ الطائِرُ‬] |‫حُطوط‬| to land
▸ ‫حَطَّ على الشاطِئِ‬
to land on the beach
▸ ‫حَطَّت الطائِرةُ‬
the aircraft landed
3 [‫أَنْزَلَ‬] |‫حَطّ‬; ‫عن‬| to reduce, to lower
4 [‫من قَدْرِهِ‬] |‫حَطّ‬| to reduce, to underrate, to undervalue
▸ ‫حَطَّ من دَرَجةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to reduce somebody in rank, to demote"
انْحَطَّ,"‫انْحَطَّ‬  | inḥaṭṭa |  ( حطط )
verb
1 [‫نَزَلَ‬] to descend, to go down, to be relegated
▸ ‫انْحَطَّ قَدْرُهُ \ انْحَطَّتْ سُمْعَتُهُ‬
he has lost his reputation
2 [‫تَدَهْوَرَ‬] to get worse, to deteriorate, to degenerate
▸ ‫انْحَطَّ المُسْتَوى‬
standards have fallen, the level has dropped"
انْحِطاط,"‫انْحِطاط‬  | inḥiṭāṭ |  ( حطط )
noun
decline, decay, deterioration
▸ ‫انْحِطاط الدَوْلةِ العُثْمانيّةِ‬
the decline of the Ottoman state
▸ ‫انْحِطاط اللُغةِ‬
deterioration of the language
▸ ‫انْحِطاط الأَخْلاقِ‬
moral decay
▸ ‫عَصْر الانْحِطاطِ‬
the Period of Decadence (in Arabic literature)"
انْحِطاطيّ,"‫انْحِطاطيّ‬  | inḥiṭāṭiyy |  ( حطط )
adjective
decadent"
مَحَطّ,"‫مَحَطّ‬  | maḥaṭṭ |  ( حطط )
noun |‫مَحاطُّ‬|
1 point, object
▸ ‫كانَ مَحَطَّ الأَنْظارِ‬
all eyes were on him
▸ ‫كانَ مَحَطَّ الآمالِ‬
(all) hopes were pinned on him
▸ ‫كانَ مَحَطَّ الكَلامِ‬
people were talking about him
2 (Music) fermata, hold"
مَحَطّة,"‫مَحَطّة‬  | maḥaṭṭa |  ( حطط )
noun
1 [‫مَوْقِف‬] station, stop
▸ ‫مَحَطّة قِطارٍ‬
railway station (British), railroad station (US)
2 [‫إذاعة‬] station, channel
▸ ‫مَحَطّة تِلِفِزْيونيّة‬
television channel/station
▸ ‫مَحَطّة إذاعيّة \ إرْسالٍ‬
broadcasting/transmitting station
▸ ‫مَحَطّة الجَزيرةِ العَرَبيّة‬
the al-Jazeera TV channel
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن مَحَطّةٍ (أُخْرى)‬
to search for (another) channel
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ مَحَطّةً‬
to get a station (on television or radio)
3 [‫مَصْنَع \ مُؤَسَّسة‬] plant, station
▸ ‫مَحَطّة تَكْريرٍ‬
refinery
▸ ‫مَحَطّة كَهْرَمائيّة‬
hydro-electric power station
▸ ‫مَحَطّة حَراريّة‬
coal-fired power station
▸ ‫مَحَطّة فَضائيّة‬
space station
▸ ‫مَحَطّة أَرْصادٍ جَوّيّةٍ‬
weather station
▸ ‫مَحَطّة بَنْزينٍ \ وَقودٍ‬
petrol station (British), gas station (US)
▸ ‫مَحَطّة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
power plant
▸ ‫وَقَّفَ مَحَطّةً كَهْرَبائيّةً‬
to shut down a power station
▸ ‫مَحَطّة نَوَويّة‬
nuclear power station
▸ ‫فَكَّكَ مَحَطّةً نَوَويّةً‬
to dismantle a nuclear power station
▸ ‫تُوَلِّدُ \ تُوَزِّعُ المَحَطّةُ الكَهْرَباءَ‬
the station generates/supplies electricity"
مُنْحَطّ,"‫مُنْحَطّ‬  | munḥaṭṭ |  ( حطط )
adjective
low, base, mean, decadent
▸ ‫مُنْحَطّ التَفْكيرِ‬
low-minded"
حَطَمَ,"‫حَطَمَ‬  | ḥaṭama |  ( حطم )
verb |i; ‫حَطْم‬; imperf ‫يَحْطِمُ‬|
to break"
حَطَّمَ,"‫حَطَّمَ‬  | ḥaṭṭama |  ( حطم )
verb
to break, to smash, to wreck, to demolish, to destroy
▸ ‫حَطَّمَ نافِذةً‬
to smash a window
▸ ‫حَطَّمَ جِداراً‬
to tear down a wall
▸ ‫حَطَّمَ العَدوَّ‬
to destroy the enemy
▸ ‫حَطَّمَ رَقْماً قِياسيًّا‬
to break a record
▸ ‫حَطَّمَ آمالَ شَخْصٍ‬
to dash somebody's hopes
▸ ‫حَطَّمَ القُيودَ‬
to break one's chains
▸ ‫حَطَّمَ مُسْتَقْبَلَهُ‬
to destroy one's future"
تَحَطَّمَ,"‫تَحَطَّمَ‬  | taḥaṭṭama |  ( حطم )
verb
1 [‫تَكَسَّرَ‬] to crash, to be broken
▸ ‫تَحَطَّمَت الطائِرةُ في حادِثٍ‬
the aircraft crashed
▸ ‫تَحَطَّمَتْ حَياتُها‬
her life is in pieces
2 (Computing) to crash
▸ ‫تَحَطَّمَ المُتَصَفِّحُ‬
the browser crashed"
حُطام,"‫حُطام‬  | ḥuṭām |  ( حطم )
noun
rubble, debris, wreckage
▸ ‫حُطام طائِرةٍ‬
the wreckage of a plane
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ \ حَرَّرَ ناجينَ من الحُطامِ‬
to free survivors from the wreckage
▸ ‫حُطام الدُنْيا‬
worldly goods, vanities
▸ ‫حُطام سَفينةٍ‬
shipwreck, wreck"
تَحَطُّم,"‫تَحَطُّم‬  | taḥaṭṭum |  ( حطم )
noun
destruction, devastation
▸ ‫(حادِث) تَحَطُّم طائِرةٍ‬
plane crash
▸ ‫تَحَطُّم سَفينةٍ‬
shipwreck, wreck"
تَحْطيم,"‫تَحْطيم‬  | taḥṭīm |  ( حطم )
noun
breaking, demolition, destruction
▸ ‫سَفينة تَحْطيمِ الجَليدِ‬
icebreaker (a ship designed for breaking through ice)
▸ ‫مُحاولة تَحْطيمِ الرَقْمِ القِياسيِّ‬
attempt to break a record
▸ ‫تَحْطيم الأَيْقوناتِ‬
(Religion) iconoclasm"
مُحَطَّم,"‫مُحَطَّم‬  | muḥaṭṭam |  ( حطم )
adjective
broken, demolished, crushed
▸ ‫سَقَطَ مُحَطَّماً‬
it fell to pieces"
حَظَرَ,"‫حَظَرَ‬  | ḥaẓara |  ( حظر )
verb |u; ‫حَظْر‬; imperf ‫يَحْظُرُ‬|
1 [‫حَبَسَ الماشِيةَ في حَظيرةٍ‬] to stable, to house, to fence in
2 [‫مَنَعَ‬] to forbid, to prohibit, to ban
▸ ‫حَظَرَ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to forbid somebody something
▸ ‫حَظَرَت السُلْطاتُ الحِزْبَ‬
the party was banned by the authorities"
حَظْر,"‫حَظْر‬  | ḥaẓr |  ( حظر )
noun
embargo, boycott, prohibition, ban, restriction
▸ ‫حَظْر الكَلامِ‬
ban on public speaking
▸ ‫حَظْر التَجَوُّلِ‬
curfew
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة حَظْرٍ جَوّيٍّ‬, ‫مِنْطَقة حَظْرِ الطَيَرانِ‬
no-fly zone
▸ ‫حَظْر تِجاريّ على بِلادٍ‬
a trade embargo on a country
▸ ‫فَرَضَ حَظْراً تِجاريًّا‬
to impose a trade embargo
▸ ‫رُفِعَ الحَظْرُ التِجاريُّ‬
the embargo was lifted
▸ ‫إلْغاء حَظْرٍ‬
the raising/lifting of an embargo
▸ ‫حَظْر تَوْزيعِ الأَسْلِحةِ‬
ban on the supply of arms
▸ ‫حَظْر التَجارِبِ النَوَويّةِ‬
a nuclear test ban
▸ ‫حَظْر الانْتِشارِ النَوَويِّ‬, ‫حَظْر انْتِشارِ الأَسْلِحةِ النَوَويّةِ‬
nuclear non-proliferation
▸ ‫الحَظْر على المَشْروباتِ الكُحوليّةِ‬
prohibition of the sale of alcohol
▸ ‫انْتَهَكَ حَظْراً‬
to violate an embargo"
حِظار,"‫حِظار‬  | ḥiẓār |  ( حظر )
noun
fence, screen, guard rail"
حَظيرة,"‫حَظيرة‬  | ḥaẓīra |  ( حظر )
noun |‫حَظائِرُ‬|
1 [‫بِناية‬] pen, corral, stable, barn
▸ ‫حَظيرة الغَنَمِ‬
sheep fold/pen
▸ ‫حَظيرة الطائِراتِ‬
hangar
2 (Islam) ‫‏ حَظيرة الإسْلامِ ‏‬
the Realm of Islam"
مَحْظور,"‫مَحْظور‬  | maḥẓūr |  ( حظر )
A adjective
forbidden, illegal, outlawed, banned
▸ ‫تِجارة مَحْظورة‬
illegal trade
▸ ‫جَماعة مَحْظورة‬
a banned group
▸ ‫مَوادّ مَحْظورة‬
banned items/substances
▸ ‫مَوْقِع مَحْظور‬
a blocked website
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مَحْظورة‬
no-go area, forbidden zone
B noun
|‫مَحْظورات‬| forbidden things, contraband
▸ ‫الضَروراتُ تُبيحُ المَحْظوراتِ‬
necessity knows no law"
حَظَّ,"‫حَظَّ‬  | ḥaẓẓa |  ( حظظ )
verb |a; ‫حَظّ‬; imperf ‫يَحَظُّ‬|
to be lucky, to be fortunate"
حَظّ,"‫حَظّ‬  | ḥaẓẓ |  ( حظظ )
noun |‫حُظوظ‬|
1 [‫بَخْت‬] luck, fortune, fate, destiny
▸ ‫حَظّ عاثِر \ سَيِّئ‬
bad luck
▸ ‫لُعْبة حَظٍّ‬
game of chance
▸ ‫دولاب الحَظِّ‬
the wheel of fortune
▸ ‫ضَرْبة حَظٍّ‬
a stroke of luck
▸ ‫(شَخْص) مَنْكود الحَظِّ‬
an unlucky person
▸ ‫لِحُسْنِ الحَظِّ‬
luckily, fortunately
▸ ‫لِحُسْنِ حَظِّهِ أنّ‬
he was lucky enough to
▸ ‫يا لَحُسْنِ حَظِّكَ‬
you are so lucky!,
lucky you!
▸ ‫سوء الحَظِّ‬
misfortune
▸ ‫لِسوءِ حَظِّهِ أنّ …‬
unfortunately for him …
▸ ‫حَظًّا سَعيداً!‬
good luck!
▸ ‫تَمَنّى لِشَخْصٍ حَظًّا سَعيداً‬
to wish somebody luck
▸ ‫جالِب للحَظِّ‬
mascot
▸ ‫جَرَّبَ حَظَّهُ‬
to try one's luck,
to take a chance
▸ ‫حالَفَهُ \ أَسْعَفَهُ الحَظُّ‬
luck was on his side, fate was kind to him
▸ ‫واتاني الحَظُّ‬
I was lucky
2 [‫حِصّة‬] share, part, portion
▸ ‫نالَ حَظَّهُ من الدِراسةِ‬
he has done his share of studying
▸ ‫لا حَظَّ لَهُ من العِلْمِ‬
his knowledge is not great"
مَحْظوظ,"‫مَحْظوظ‬  | maḥẓūẓ |  ( حظظ )
A adjective
lucky, fortunate
▸ ‫شَخْص مَحْظوظ‬
lucky person
▸ ‫إنَّهُ مَحْظوظٌ‬
he is lucky
▸ ‫غَيْر مَحْظوظٍ‬
unfortunate, unlucky
B noun
lucky one"
حَظِيَ,"‫حَظِيَ‬  | ḥaẓiya |  ( حظو\حظي )
verb |a; ‫حُظْوة‬; imperf ‫يَحْظى‬|
to get, to obtain, to receive
▸ ‫حَظِيَ ب (رُؤْيةِ شَخْصٍ)‬
to be so lucky to (see somebody)
▸ ‫حَظِيَ بِتَأْييدٍ \ تَقْديرٍ \ مُوافَقةٍ \ اهْتِمامٍ‬
to gain support/esteem/approval/interest
▸ ‫حَظِيَ بِتَأْييدِ الشَعْبِ‬
to enjoy/have the people's support
▸ ‫حَظِيَ بِتَعْديلاتٍ‬
to have adjustments made
▸ ‫حَظِيَ بالتَرْحيبِ‬
to be welcomed
▸ ‫حَظِيَ بِرِعايةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be sponsored by somebody"
أَحْظى,"‫أَحْظى‬  | ʼaḥẓā |  ( حظو\حظي )
verb
to privilege, to favour"
حُظْوة,"‫حُظْوة‬  | ḥuẓwa |  ( حظو\حظي ) , ‫حِظْوة‬
noun |‫حُظاً‬|
favour, grace, privilege
▸ ‫نالَ حُظْوةً عند شَخْصٍ‬
to come into favour with somebody
▸ ‫كانَ ذا حُظْوةٍ عند شَخْصٍ‬
to be in somebody's good graces
▸ ‫فَقَدَ الحُظْوةَ‬
to go/fall out of favour,
to fall into disgrace"
حَظيّة,"‫حَظيّة‬  | ḥaẓiyya |  ( حظو\حظي )
noun |‫حَظايا‬|
mistress, kept woman, concubine, favourite"
مَحْظيّة,"‫مَحْظيّة‬  | maḥẓiyya |  ( حظو\حظي )
noun
mistress, kept woman, concubine, favourite"
حَفْحَفة,"‫حَفْحَفة‬  | ḥafḥafa |  ( حفحف )
noun
rustling"
حَفيد,"‫حَفيد‬  | ḥafīd |  ( حفد )
noun |‫أَحْفاد‬, ‫حَفَدة‬|
1 [‫ابْن ابْنِهِ \ بِنْتِهِ‬] grandchild, grandson
▸ ‫ابْن الحَفيدِ‬
great-grandchild
2 [‫خَلَف‬] descendant"
حَفَرَ,"‫حَفَرَ‬  | ḥafara |  ( حفر )
verb |i; ‫حَفْر‬; imperf ‫يَحْفِرُ‬|
1 [‫أَحْدَثَ حُفْرةً‬] to dig, to excavate, to drill, to bore
▸ ‫حَفَرَ نَفَقاً‬
to bore a tunnel
▸ ‫حَفَرَ قَناةً‬
to dig a canal
▸ ‫حَفَرَ بِئْراً‬
to dig a well
2 [‫نَحَتَ‬] to engrave, to etch, to gouge, to scratch
▸ ‫حَفَرَ الخَشَبَ‬
to carve/work wood, to whittle"
حَفْر,"‫حَفْر‬  | ḥafr |  ( حفر )
noun
1 [‫نَقْر‬] digging, drilling
2 [‫نَحْت‬] inscription, engraving
3 [‫آثارٍ‬] excavation"
حافِر,"‫حافِر‬  | ḥāfir |  ( حفر )
noun |‫حَوافِرُ‬|
hoof"
حَفّار,"‫حَفّار‬  | ḥaffār |  ( حفر )
noun
1 [‫نَقّار‬] |‫حَفّارات‬| drilling rig, derrick, excavator, digger, backhoe
2 [‫نَقّاش‬] |‫حَفّارات‬| engraver
3 [‫القُبورِ‬] |‫حَفّارونَ‬| digger
▸ ‫حَفّار قُبورٍ‬
gravedigger"
حَفّارة,"‫حَفّارة‬  | ḥaffāra |  ( حفر )
noun
1 [‫نَقّار‬] digger, excavator, backhoe
2 (Mechanics) drill
▸ ‫حَفّارة طَبيبِ الأَسْنانِ‬
the dentist's drill"
حُفْرة,"‫حُفْرة‬  | ḥufra |  ( حفر )
noun |‫حُفَر‬|
hole, pit, crater
▸ ‫حُفْرة عَميقة‬
a deep hole
▸ ‫سَدَّ حُفْرةً‬
to fill/stop a hole
▸ ‫حَفَرَ حُفْرةً‬
to dig a hole/pit
▸ ‫مَنْ حَفَرَ حُفْرةً لِأَخيهِ وَقَعَ فيها‬
≈ what goes around comes around
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ حُفْرةً‬
to make a hole"
حَفْريّ,"‫حَفْريّ‬  | ḥafriyy |  ( حفر )
adjective
fossil, fossilized
▸ ‫وَقود حَفْريّ‬
fossil fuels
▸ ‫أَعْمال حَفْريّة‬
excavation"
حَفْريّة,"‫حَفْريّة‬  | ḥafriyya |  ( حفر )
noun
▸ ‫حَفْريّات‬
excavation
▸ ‫عِلْم الحَفْريّاتِ‬
palaeontology"
حَفير,"‫حَفير‬  | ḥafīr |  ( حفر )
noun |‫أَحْفار‬|
grave
▸ ‫من حَفَرَ حَفيراً لِأَخيهِ كانَ حَتْفُهُ فيهِ‬
≈ what goes around, comes around"
حَفيرة,"‫حَفيرة‬  | ḥafīra |  ( حفر )
noun |‫حَفائِرُ‬|
excavation"
أُحْفورة,"‫أُحْفورة‬  | ʼuḥfūra |  ( حفر )
noun |‫أَحافيرُ‬|
fossil
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَحافيرِ‬
palaeontology
▸ ‫عالِم الأَحافيرِ‬
palaeontologist"
أُحْفوريّ,"‫أُحْفوريّ‬  | ʼuḥfūriyy |  ( حفر )
adjective
fossil (before n)
▸ ‫وَقود أُحْفوريّ‬
fossil fuel"
مِحْفَر,"‫مِحْفَر‬  | miḥfar |  ( حفر )
noun |‫مَحافِرُ‬|
digger, excavator, spade, drill"
حَفْر الباطِن,"‫حَفْر الباطِن‬  | ḥafr ul-bāṭin |  ( حفر الباطن )
noun |f|
Hafr al-Batin (city in Saudi Arabia)"
حَفَزَ,"‫حَفَزَ‬  | ḥafaza |  ( حفز )
verb |i; ‫حَفْز‬; imperf ‫يَحْفِزُ‬|
to spur, to stimulate, to catalyze, to encourage
▸ ‫حَفَزَ شَخْصاً على \ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to encourage somebody to do something
▸ ‫حَفَزَ تَطَوُّراً \ عَمَليّةً‬
to stimulate a development/process"
حَفَّزَ,"‫حَفَّزَ‬  | ḥaffaza |  ( حفز )
verb
to stimulate, to motivate"
تَحَفَّزَ,"‫تَحَفَّزَ‬  | taḥaffaza |  ( حفز )
verb
to prepare oneself, to ready oneself
▸ ‫تَحَفَّزَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to prepare oneself for something/to do something"
احْتَفَزَ,"‫احْتَفَزَ‬  | iḥtafaza |  ( حفز )
verb
to be ready, to be about to"
حَفْز,"‫حَفْز‬  | ḥafz |  ( حفز )
noun
stimulation, motivation"
حافِز,"‫حافِز‬  | ḥāfiz |  ( حفز )
noun |‫حَوافِزُ‬|
stimulus, incentive, impulse, motive
▸ ‫حافِز ل \ إلى \ على شَيْءٍ‬
a stimulus to something
▸ ‫حافِز مادّيّ \ ماليّ‬
a financial motive, material incentive
▸ ‫حَوافِز بَصَريّة‬
visual stimuli"
حَفّاز,"‫حَفّاز‬  | ḥaffāz |  ( حفز )
noun
1 (Chemistry) catalyst, accelerant
▸ ‫عامِل حَفّاز‬
catalyst
2 (Mechanics) ‫سَيّارة مُزَوَّدة بِحَفّازٍ‬
a car equipped with a catalytic converter"
تَحْفيز,"‫تَحْفيز‬  | taḥfīz |  ( حفز )
noun
stimulus"
تَحْفيزيّ,"‫تَحْفيزيّ‬  | taḥfīziyy |  ( حفز )
adjective
motivational, stimulating, incentive (before n)
▸ ‫إجْراء تَحْفيزيّ‬
motivational measure"
مُتَحَفِّز,"‫مُتَحَفِّز‬  | mutaḥaffiz |  ( حفز )
adjective
ready, prepared, alert"
مُحَفِّز,"‫مُحَفِّز‬  | muḥaffiz |  ( حفز )
A adjective
stimulating
B noun
stimulant"
حَفْش,"‫حَفْش‬  | ḥafš |  ( حفش )
noun
(Zoology) sturgeon (Acipenser sturio)"
حَفْصة,"‫حَفْصة‬  | ḥafṣa |  ( حفص )
noun
Hafsa (female given name)
▸ ‫حَفْصة بِنْت عُمَر‬
Hafsa bint Umar (wife of the Prophet Muhammad)"
حَفَّضَ,"‫حَفَّضَ‬  | ḥaffaḍa |  ( حفض )
verb
to put a nappy on (British), to put a diaper on (US)"
حَفِظَ,"‫حَفِظَ‬  | ḥafiẓa |  ( حفظ )
verb |a; ‫حِفْظ‬; imperf ‫يَحْفَظُ‬|
1 [‫حافَظَ‬] to keep, to maintain, to save
▸ ‫حَفِظَ السَلامَ‬
to keep the peace
▸ ‫حَفِظَ الأَمْنَ‬
to maintain security
▸ ‫حَفِظَ لِسانَهُ‬
to keep quiet
▸ ‫حَفِظَ سِرًّا‬
to keep a secret
2 [‫ذَكَرَ‬] to remember, to memorize
▸ ‫حَفِظَ اسْماً‬
to remember a name
▸ ‫حَفِظَ القُرْآنَ‬
to memorize the Koran
▸ ‫حَفِظَ شَيْئاً عن ظَهْرِ قَلْبٍ \ غَيْبٍ‬
to learn something by heart
3 [‫وَقى‬] to preserve, to guard, to protect, to shield
▸ ‫حَفِظَ شَخْصاً من الشَرِّ‬
to preserve somebody from evil
▸ ‫حَفِظَكَ اللهُ‬
may God protect you
▸ ‫اللَهُمَّ احْفَظْني!‬
God forbid!
4 (Computing) to save
▸ ‫حَفِظَ مِلَفًّا (بِاسْمِ \ كَ …)‬
to save a file (as …)
▸ ‫حَفِظَ التَغَيُّراتِ‬
to save changes
5 [‫الْتَزَمَ‬] to keep
▸ ‫حَفِظَ كَلِمَتَهُ‬
to keep one's word
6 [‫مَأْكولاتٍ‬] to preserve, to tin (British), to can (US)"
حَفَّظَ,"‫حَفَّظَ‬  | ḥaffaẓa |  ( حفظ )
verb
▸ ‫حَفَّظَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to make somebody memorize something,
to drill somebody in something"
حافَظَ,"‫حافَظَ‬  | ḥāfaẓa |  ( حفظ )
verb
1 [‫وَقى‬] |‫على‬| to maintain, to keep up, to preserve
▸ ‫حافَظَ على النَوْعِ‬
to preserve the species
2 [‫الْتَزَمَ‬] |‫على‬| to maintain, to keep
▸ ‫حافَظَ على سُرْعَتِهِ‬
to maintain one's speed
3 [‫صانَ‬] |‫على‬| to maintain
▸ ‫حافَظَ على صَداقةٍ‬
to maintain a friendship
▸ ‫حافَظَ على صِحَّتِهِ‬
to watch one's health
▸ ‫حافَظَ على الحَديقةِ‬
to take care of the garden
▸ ‫حافَظَ على النُظُمِ \ التَقاليدِ‬
to preserve order/traditions
▸ ‫تُحافِظُ الشُرْطةُ على الأَمْنِ العامِّ‬
the police maintain order"
أَحْفَظَ,"‫أَحْفَظَ‬  | ʼaḥfaẓa |  ( حفظ )
verb
to make (somebody) memorize (something)"
تَحَفَّظَ,"‫تَحَفَّظَ‬  | taḥaffaẓa |  ( حفظ )
verb
1 [‫صانَ‬] |‫على‬| to maintain, to keep
▸ ‫تَحَفَّظَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to maintain something, to stick to something
2 [‫احْتَرَزَ‬] |‫عن‬| to be reserved (in), to exercise restraint (in), to be
careful (of)
▸ ‫تَحَفَّظَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to have reservations about something,
to distance oneself from something"
احْتَفَظَ,"‫احْتَفَظَ‬  | iḥtafaẓa |  ( حفظ )
verb
|‫ب‬| to keep, to preserve, to maintain, to uphold
▸ ‫احْتَفَظَ بِقيمَتِهِ‬
to keep its value
▸ ‫احْتَفَظَ بِشَيْءٍ لِنَفْسِهِ‬
to keep something for oneself
▸ ‫احْتَفَظَ بِطَعامٍ في الثَلاّجةِ‬
to store food in the refrigerator
▸ ‫احْتَفَظَ لِنَفْسِهِ بِحَقٍّ‬
to reserve a right
▸ ‫احْتَفَظَ بِهُدوئِهِ‬
to keep one's composure"
حِفْظ,"‫حِفْظ‬  | ḥifẓ |  ( حفظ )
noun
preservation, maintenance, conservation, custody
▸ ‫حِفْظ الذاتِ‬
self-preservation
▸ ‫حِفْظ المَفْقوداتِ‬
lost and found
▸ ‫مع حِفْظِ كافّةِ الحُقوقِ‬
all rights reserved"
حافِظ,"‫حافِظ‬  | ḥāfiẓ |  ( حفظ )
noun |‫حُفّاظ‬, ‫حَفَظة‬|
1 [‫مَنْ يَحْفَظُ‬] keeper
2 (Islam) somebody who has memorized the Koran"
حافِظة,"‫حافِظة‬  | ḥāfiẓa |  ( حفظ )
noun |‫حَوافِظُ‬|
case
▸ ‫حافِظة (نُقودٍ)‬
wallet"
حِفاظ,"‫حِفاظ‬  | ḥifāẓ |  ( حفظ )
noun |‫حِفاظات‬|
[‫حِفْظ \ حِماية‬] preservation, maintenance, conservation
▸ ‫الحِفاظ على الآثارِ التاريخيّةِ‬
the conservation of antiquities
▸ ‫الحِفاظ على شَيْءٍ‬
the preservation of something
▸ ‫الحِفاظ على الطَبيعةِ‬
nature conservation"
حِفاظة,"‫حِفاظة‬  | ḥifāẓa |  ( حفظ ) , ‫حِفاظ‬, ‫حِفاضة‬, ‫حِفاض‬
noun
nappy (British), diaper (US)
▸ ‫حِفاظة قُطْنيّة‬
a cotton nappy
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ حِفاظةً‬
to change a nappy"
حَفيظ,"‫حَفيظ‬  | ḥafīẓ |  ( حفظ )
noun |‫حُفَظاءُ‬|
1 [‫حارِس‬] keeper, preserver
2 (Islam) ‫الحَفيظ‬
the Preserver (one of the names of God)
▸ ‫يا حَفيظُ‬
Lord save us!"
حَفيظة,"‫حَفيظة‬  | ḥafīẓa |  ( حفظ )
noun |‫حَفائِظُ‬|
grudge, resentment, rancor
▸ ‫أَثارَ حَفيظةً‬
to cause resentment"
احْتِفاظ,"‫احْتِفاظ‬  | iḥtifāẓ |  ( حفظ )
noun
preserving, maintaining
▸ ‫مع احْتِفاظِهِ بالجِنْسيّةِ المَغْرِبيّةِ‬
while keeping Moroccan nationality"
تَحَفُّظ,"‫تَحَفُّظ‬  | taḥaffuẓ |  ( حفظ )
noun |‫تَحَفُّظات‬|
reserve, restraint, reservation, conservatism, objection
▸ ‫شَيْء من التَحَفُّظِ‬
a bit of reserve
▸ ‫مع التَحَفُّظِ‬
with reservation, reservedly
▸ ‫بِلا تَحَفُّظٍ‬
without reservation, unreservedly
▸ ‫قَبِلَ شَيْئاً بِدونِ أَيِّ تَحَفُّظٍ‬
to accept something without reservation
▸ ‫أَبْدى تَحَفُّظاً‬
to exercise restraint"
تَحَفُّظيّ,"‫تَحَفُّظيّ‬  | taḥaffuẓiyy |  ( حفظ )
adjective
precautionary, preventive
▸ ‫اعْتِقال تَحَفُّظيّ‬
custody
▸ ‫إجْراءات تَحَفُّظيّة‬
precautionary measures"
تَحْفيظ,"‫تَحْفيظ‬  | taḥfīẓ |  ( حفظ )
noun
memorization, inculcation, (Military) drill"
مُتَحَفِّظ,"‫مُتَحَفِّظ‬  | mutaḥaffiẓ |  ( حفظ )
adjective
restrained, reserved, reticent, distant
▸ ‫رَدّ فِعْلٍ مُتَحَفِّظ‬
a restrained reaction
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَحَفِّظٍ‬
indiscrete"
مُحافِظ,"‫مُحافِظ‬  | muḥāfiẓ |  ( حفظ )
A adjective
conservative
▸ ‫أَفْكار مُحافِظة‬
conservative thoughts
▸ ‫حِزْب مُحافِظ‬
a conservative party
▸ ‫سِياسة مُحافِظة‬
conservative politics
B noun
1 (Administration) governor
2 (Politics) conservative
▸ ‫حِزْب المُحافِظينَ‬
the Conservative Party
▸ ‫مُحافِظ جَديد‬
neoconservative
3 [‫في مَتْحَفٍ‬] curator
4 [‫حارِس‬] keeper, guardian"
مُحافَظة,"‫مُحافَظة‬  | muḥāfaẓa |  ( حفظ )
noun
1 [‫حِفْظ‬] preservation, maintenance, conservation
▸ ‫مُحافَظةً على …‬
(in order) to preserve …
▸ ‫المُحافَظة على الطَبيعةِ‬
nature conservation
▸ ‫المُحافَظة على النِظامِ والأَمْنِ العامِّ‬
maintaining public order
2 [‫مُقاوَمة التَجْديدِ‬] conservatism
3 (Administration) (metropolitan) province, governorate
4 [‫مَنْصِب‬] governorship"
مَحْفَظة,"‫مَحْفَظة‬  | maḥfaẓa |  ( حفظ ) , ‫مِحْفَظة‬
noun |‫مَحْفَظات‬, ‫مَحافِظُ‬|
1 [‫للنُقودِ‬] wallet
▸ ‫مَحْفَظة أَوْراقٍ‬
file, portfolio
▸ ‫مَحْفَظة (نُقودٍ)‬
wallet
2 [‫حَقيبة‬] school bag
3 (Medicine) capsule"
مَحْفوظ,"‫مَحْفوظ‬  | maḥfūẓ |  ( حفظ )
adjective
preserved, kept, reserved
▸ ‫جَميعُ الحُقوقِ مَحْفوظةٌ‬
all rights reserved
▸ ‫أَطْعِمة مَحْفوظة‬
preserved food,
tinned food
▸ ‫مَحْفوظ في الذاكِرةِ‬
committed to memory"
مَحْفوظات,"‫مَحْفوظات‬  | maḥfūẓāt |  ( حفظ )
plural noun
1 [‫وَثائِق‬] archives
▸ ‫أَمين المَحْفوظاتِ‬
archivist
▸ ‫دار المَحْفوظاتِ المِصْريّة‬
the National Archives of Egypt
2 [‫مَأْكولات‬] canned food"
حَفَّ,"‫حَفَّ‬  | ḥaffa |  ( حفف )
verb |i; ‫حَفيف‬; imperf ‫يَحِفُّ‬|
1 [‫صَوْت‬] to rustle, to swish
2 [‫أَحاطَ‬] |‫ب‬| to surround, to enclose
▸ ‫حَفَّ شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ \ حول شَيْءٍ‬
to surround something
3 [‫قَشَرَ‬] to scrape, to make smooth, to shave
▸ ‫حَفَّ الساقَيْنِ \ الوَجْهَ‬
to remove the hair off one's legs/face"
حافّ,"‫حافّ‬  | ḥāff |  ( حفف )
adjective
▸ ‫خُبْز حافّ‬
dry bread"
حافّة,"‫حافّة‬  | ḥāffa |  ( حفف )
noun
edge, side, margin, border, bank, shore
▸ ‫حافّة الطَريقِ‬
shoulder, verge
▸ ‫حافّة النَهْرِ‬
riverbank
▸ ‫حافّة النافِذةِ‬
windowsill
▸ ‫حافّة القَطْعِ‬
cutting edge (of a blade)
▸ ‫عند حافّةِ الماءِ‬
(down) by the water
▸ ‫كانَ على حافّةِ القَبْرِ‬
to stand with one foot in the grave
▸ ‫وَقَفَ على حافّةِ الهاوِيةِ‬
to be/stand on the brink
▸ ‫جَلَسَ على حافّةِ السَريرِ‬
to sit on the side of the bed
▸ ‫على حافّةِ الأَرْضِ‬
on the edge of the world
▸ ‫على حافّةِ الانْهِيارِ‬
on the verge of breakdown"
حَفّاف,"‫حَفّاف‬  | ḥaffāf |  ( حفف )
noun
(Anatomy) velum, soft palate"
حَفيف,"‫حَفيف‬  | ḥafīf |  ( حفف )
noun
rustling, rustle, whishing
▸ ‫حَفيف أَوْراقِ الأَشْجارِ‬
the rustling of leaves
▸ ‫حَفيف الريحِ بين الأَشْجارِ‬
the rustling of the wind in the trees"
مِحَفّة,"‫مِحَفّة‬  | miḥaffa |  ( حفف )
noun |‫مِحَفّات‬, ‫مَحافُّ‬|
1 [‫للجَرْحى‬] stretcher
2 [‫للمَرْأةِ‬] sedan chair, litter, palanquin"
مَحْفوف,"‫مَحْفوف‬  | maḥfūf |  ( حفف )
adjective
surrounded
▸ ‫مَحْفوف بالأَخْطارِ‬
surrounded by danger,
fraught with danger"
حَفَلَ,"‫حَفَلَ‬  | ḥafala |  ( حفل )
verb |i; ‫حَفْل‬; imperf ‫يَحْفِلُ‬|
1 [‫اجْتَمَعَ‬] to gather, to assemble
2 [‫امْتَلَأَ‬] to swarm, to crowd
▸ ‫حَفَلَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to teem with something,
to be replete/abundant with something,
to be filled with something
3 [‫اهْتَمَّ‬] |‫ب‬| to pay attention (to)"
احْتَفَلَ,"‫احْتَفَلَ‬  | iḥtafala |  ( حفل )
verb
1 [‫بِعيدٍ‬] to celebrate, to party
▸ ‫نَحْتَفِلُ اليَوْمَ بِعيدِ ميلادِهِ‬
today we are celebrating his birthday
▸ ‫احْتَفَلَ بِعيدِ زَواجِهِ‬
to celebrate one's wedding
▸ ‫احْتَفَلَ بالقُدّاسِ‬
to celebrate Mass, to sing the Mass
2 [‫اهْتَمَّ‬] |‫ب‬| to pay attention (to)"
حَفْل,"‫حَفْل‬  | ḥafl |  ( حفل )
noun
celebration, party, gathering, ceremony
▸ ‫حَفْل موسيقيّ‬
concert, recital
▸ ‫حَفْل رِياضيّ‬
sports event
▸ ‫حَفْل نِهائيّ \ خِتاميّ‬
closing ceremony
▸ ‫حَفْل وَداعٍ‬
farewell party
▸ ‫حَفْل اسْتِقْبالٍ رَسْميّ‬
official/formal reception
▸ ‫حَفْل على شَرَفِ المَلِكةِ‬
a gala in honour of the queen
▸ ‫حَفْل افْتِتاحِ المُؤْتَمَرِ‬
the opening ceremony of the congress
▸ ‫أَقامَ حَفْلاً‬
to throw a party"
حافِل,"‫حافِل‬  | ḥāfil |  ( حفل )
adjective |‫حُفَّل‬, ‫حَوافِلُ‬|
|‫ب‬| full, replete, packed
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج حافِل‬
a full programme
▸ ‫قاعة حافِلة (بالناسِ)‬
a packed hall
▸ ‫يَوْم حافِل بالأَحْداثِ‬
a day filled with events
▸ ‫تاريخ حافِل بالأَحْداثِ‬
a rich history"
حافِلة,"‫حافِلة‬  | ḥāfila |  ( حفل )
noun |‫حافِلات‬, ‫حَوافِلُ‬|
bus, coach
▸ ‫حافِلة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
trolley bus
▸ ‫حافِلة رَقَم ٤٥‬
bus 45
▸ ‫سائِق \ مَوْقِف حافِلةٍ‬
bus driver/stop
▸ ‫رِحْلة بالحافِلةِ‬
bus journey/trip
▸ ‫اسْتَقَلَّ \ رَكِبَ الحافِلةَ‬
to take the bus
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ بالحافِلةِ‬
to go by bus
▸ ‫فاتَتْهُ الحافِلةُ‬
he missed the bus"
حَفْلة,"‫حَفْلة‬  | ḥafla |  ( حفل )
noun |‫حَفَلات‬|
party, celebration, gathering
▸ ‫حَفْلة كَبيرة \ رائِعة‬
a big/terrific party
▸ ‫حَفْلة خَيْريّة‬
benefit/charity concert
▸ ‫حَفْلة تَنَكُّريّة‬
a masked ball, masquerade ball
▸ ‫حَفْلة موسيقيّة‬
concert, performance,
recital
▸ ‫حَفْلة راقِصة‬
ball,
dance (party)
▸ ‫حَفْلة غِنائيّة لِفَيْروز‬
a performance by Fairuz
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ حَفْلةً‬
to give a performance
▸ ‫حَفْلة زَواجٍ‬
wedding party
▸ ‫حَفْلة تَأْبينٍ‬
memorial service
▸ ‫حَفْلة اسْتِقْبالٍ‬
reception
▸ ‫حَفْلة على شَرَفِ العَروسَيْنِ \ الزَوْجَيْنِ‬
a party in honour of the bridal couple
▸ ‫في حَفْلةٍ‬
at a party
▸ ‫أَحْيا \ أَقامَ حَفْلةً‬
to give/throw a party"
احْتِفال,"‫احْتِفال‬  | iḥtifāl |  ( حفل )
noun |‫احْتِفالات‬|
party, celebration, ceremony, feast, festival
▸ ‫احْتِفال سَنَويّ‬
an annual feast
▸ ‫احْتِفال شَعْبيّ‬
a popular festival
▸ ‫احْتِفال عارِم \ بَسيط‬
a big/small celebration
▸ ‫قاعة الاحْتِفالاتِ‬
reception room,
ballroom
▸ ‫مَلابِس الاحْتِفالِ‬
party clothes,
full dress, evening dress
▸ ‫احْتِفال بِيوبيلٍ \ بِعيدٍ \ بِعيدِ ميلادٍ‬
the celebration of a jubilee/feast/an anniversary
▸ ‫احْتِفالات بِمُناسَبةِ شَيْءٍ‬
festivities marking the occasion of something"
احْتِفاليّ,"‫احْتِفاليّ‬  | iḥtifāliyy |  ( حفل )
adjective
festive
▸ ‫حَدَث احْتِفاليّ‬
a festive occasion
▸ ‫يَوْم احْتِفاليّ‬
feast day"
مُحْتَفِل,"‫مُحْتَفِل‬  | muḥtafil |  ( حفل )
A adjective
celebrating
B noun
1 [‫مَنْ يَحْتَفِلُ‬] partygoer, reveler (one who is celebrating)
2 [‫قائِد الاحْتِفالِ‬] celebrant, officiant"
مَحْفِل,"‫مَحْفِل‬  | maḥfil |  ( حفل )
noun |‫مَحافِلُ‬|
council, gathering, meeting
▸ ‫المَحْفِل الاقْتِصاديّ‬
the economic forum
▸ ‫مَحافِل سِياسيّة‬
political circles
▸ ‫مَحْفِل ماسونيّ‬
freemasons' lodge"
حَفَنَ,"‫حَفَنَ‬  | ḥafana |  ( حفن )
verb |u; ‫حَفْن‬; imperf ‫يَحْفُنُ‬|
to scoop up with one's hands"
حَفْنة,"‫حَفْنة‬  | ḥafna |  ( حفن )
noun |‫حَفَنات‬|
handful
▸ ‫حَفْنة من التُرابِ‬
a handful of dust
▸ ‫حَفْنة من المُشاغِبينَ‬
a bunch of troublemakers"
حَفا,"‫حَفا‬  | ḥafā |  ( حفو\حفي )
verb |u; ‫حَفْوة‬; imperf ‫يَحْفو‬|
▸ ‫حَفا شَخْصًا \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to receive somebody hospitably"
حَفِيَ,"‫حَفِيَ‬  | ḥafiya |  ( حفو\حفي )
verb |a|
1 [‫مَشى حافِياً‬] |‫حَفاء‬| to walk barefoot, to be discalced, to have bare
feet
2 [‫رَحَّبَ‬] |‫حَفاوة‬; ‫ب‬| to welcome, to receive"
احْتَفى,"‫احْتَفى‬  | iḥtafā |  ( حفو\حفي )
verb
|‫ب‬| to celebrate
▸ ‫احْتَفى بِعيدٍ‬
to celebrate a feast
▸ ‫احْتَفى بِشَخْصٍ‬
to fete somebody"
حافٍ,"‫حافٍ‬  | ḥāfin |  ( حفو\حفي )
adjective |‫حُفاة‬|
barefoot
▸ ‫حافي القَدَمَيْنِ‬
barefoot
▸ ‫مَشى حافِياً \ حافِيَ القَدَمَيْنِ‬
to walk/go barefoot"
حَفاوة,"‫حَفاوة‬  | ḥafāwa |  ( حفو\حفي )
noun
welcome
▸ ‫بِحَفاوةٍ‬
hospitably
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ شَخْصاً بِحَفاوةٍ‬
to give somebody a warm welcome"
احْتِفاء,"‫احْتِفاء‬  | iḥtifāʼ |  ( حفو\حفي )
noun
1 [‫تَرْحيب‬] welcoming
2 [‫احْتِفال‬] celebration
3 [‫حَفاء‬] walking barefoot"
احْتِفائيّ,"‫احْتِفائيّ‬  | iḥtifāʼiyy |  ( حفو\حفي )
adjective
festive"
حَقَبَ,"‫حَقَبَ‬  | ḥaqaba |  ( حقب )
verb |u; ‫حَقْب‬; imperf ‫يَحْقُبُ‬|
to carry"
حُقْب,"‫حُقْب‬  | ḥuqb |  ( حقب )
noun |‫أَحْقاب‬, ‫حِقاب‬|
era, period, age"
حِقْبة,"‫حِقْبة‬  | ḥiqba |  ( حقب )
noun |‫حِقَب‬|
period, era, age
▸ ‫حِقْبة جَديدة‬
a new age
▸ ‫الحِقْبة الاسْتِعْماريّة‬
the colonial period
▸ ‫حِقْبة التِسْعيناتِ \ التِسْعينيّاتِ‬
the nineties
▸ ‫حِقْبة من الزَمَنِ‬
a portion of history
▸ ‫في تِلْكَ الحِقْبةِ من الزَمَنِ‬
at that time,
in those days"
حَقيبة,"‫حَقيبة‬  | ḥaqība |  ( حقب )
noun |‫حَقائِبُ‬|
1 [‫شَنْطة‬] suitcase, bag, briefcase
▸ ‫حَقيبة يَدَويّة \ يَدٍ‬
handbag,
satchel
▸ ‫حَقيبة مَدْرَسيّة‬
school bag
▸ ‫حَقيبة الظَهْرِ‬
rucksack, backpack, knapsack
▸ ‫حَمَلَ حَقيبةً‬
to carry a case/bag
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في حَقيبةٍ‬
to put something into a case
▸ ‫حَزَمَ \ شَدَّ حَقائِبَهُ‬
to pack one's bags
2 (Politics) portfolio, position
▸ ‫حَقيبة وِزاريّة‬
ministerial/cabinet portfolio
▸ ‫عَهِدَ بِحَقيبةِ الخارِجيّةِ‬
to appoint as foreign minister
▸ ‫تَوْزيع الحَقائِبِ الوِزاريّةِ‬
allocation of ministerial portfolios, allocating cabinet seats
▸ ‫تَوَلّى حَقيبةَ الماليّةِ‬
to take on the finance portfolio"
حَقَدَ,"‫حَقَدَ‬  | ḥaqada |  ( حقد ) , ‫حَقِدَ‬
verb |a-i; ‫حَقْد‬, ‫حِقْد‬; imperf ‫يَحْقِدُ‬, ‫يَحْقَدُ‬|
to hate
▸ ‫حَقَدَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to hate somebody,
to have a grudge against somebody,
to feel malice toward somebody"
أَحْقَدَ,"‫أَحْقَدَ‬  | ʼaḥqada |  ( حقد )
verb
to embitter, to incite to hatred, to incite to resentment
▸ ‫أَحْقَدَ شَخْصًا على صَديقِهِ‬
to incite somebody to hate his friend"
حِقْد,"‫حِقْد‬  | ḥiqd |  ( حقد )
noun |‫أَحْقاد‬, ‫حُقود‬|
resentment, grudge, malice, hatred
▸ ‫جَريمة حِقْدٍ‬
hate crime
▸ ‫أَضْمَرَ \ كَنَّ الحِقْدَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to have a grudge against somebody
▸ ‫زَرَعَ الحِقْدَ في الناسِ‬
to spread hatred among the people"
حاقِد,"‫حاقِد‬  | ḥāqid |  ( حقد )
adjective |‫حَقَدة‬|
full of hatred, hateful, malevolent"
حَقود,"‫حَقود‬  | ḥaqūd |  ( حقد )
adjective |‫حُقُد‬|
resentful, spiteful, rancorous, venomous
▸ ‫لم يَكُنْ حَقوداً‬
to bear no ill will"
حَقَرَ,"‫حَقَرَ‬  | ḥaqara |  ( حقر )
verb |i; ‫حَقْر‬; imperf ‫يَحْقِرُ‬|
to despise, to scorn, to regard with contempt, to loathe"
حَقُرَ,"‫حَقُرَ‬  | ḥaqura |  ( حقر )
verb |u; ‫حَقارة‬; imperf ‫يَحْقُرُ‬|
to be despicable, to be despised"
حَقَّرَ,"‫حَقَّرَ‬  | ḥaqqara |  ( حقر )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَهانَ‬] |‫من‬| to despise
▸ ‫حَقَّرَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to despise something
2 [‫أَذَلَّ‬] to humble somebody, to humiliate somebody"
احْتَقَرَ,"‫احْتَقَرَ‬  | iḥtaqara |  ( حقر )
verb
to despise, to scorn, to look down on
▸ ‫احْتَقَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to despise somebody
▸ ‫احْتَقَرَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to despise somebody/something,
to look down on somebody/something"
اسْتَحْقَرَ,"‫اسْتَحْقَرَ‬  | istaḥqara |  ( حقر )
verb
to despise, to scorn, to look down on"
حَقارة,"‫حَقارة‬  | ḥaqāra |  ( حقر )
noun
1 [‫تَفاهة‬] insignificance, worthlessness
2 [‫دَناءة‬] meanness, abjectness, contemptibility"
حَقير,"‫حَقير‬  | ḥaqīr |  ( حقر )
adjective |‫حُقَراءُ‬|
1 [‫ذَليل‬] poor, miserable, wretched
▸ ‫كوخ حَقير‬
a poor little hut
▸ ‫مَسْكَن حَقير‬
a miserable house
2 [‫دَنيء‬] low, base, despicable
▸ ‫حيلة حَقيرة‬
a mean trick
▸ ‫شَخْص حَقير‬
a vile/despicable person"
احْتِقار,"‫احْتِقار‬  | iḥtiqār |  ( حقر )
noun
contempt, disdain, scorn
▸ ‫نَظْرة احْتِقارٍ‬
a disdainful look
▸ ‫احْتِقاراً ل‬
in contempt of
▸ ‫(عامَلَ) بِاحْتِقارٍ‬
(to treat) with contempt"
احْتِقاريّ,"‫احْتِقاريّ‬  | iḥtiqāriyy |  ( حقر )
adjective
disdainful, belittling
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة \ مَوْقِف احْتِقاريّ(ة)‬
a disdainful remark/attitude"
تَحْقير,"‫تَحْقير‬  | taḥqīr |  ( حقر )
noun
contempt, disdain"
تَحْقيريّ,"‫تَحْقيريّ‬  | taḥqīriyy |  ( حقر )
adjective
pejorative"
مُحْتَقِر,"‫مُحْتَقِر‬  | muḥtaqir |  ( حقر )
adjective
disdainful, contemptuous, condescending, hateful"
حِقْف,"‫حِقْف‬  | ḥiqf |  ( حقف )
noun
sand dune
▸ ‫سورة الأَحْقاف‬
Winding Sand Tracts (Sura 46)"
حَقَّ,"‫حَقَّ‬  | ḥaqqa |  ( حقق )
verb |i-u; ‫حَقّ‬; imperf ‫يَحُقُّ‬, ‫يَحِقُّ‬|
1 [‫صَدَقَ‬] to be true, to be correct, to be right
2 [‫جازَ‬] |‫ل‬| to be allowed
▸ ‫حَقَّ لَهُ‬
to have the right, to be entitled
▸ ‫حَقَّ لَهُ أنْ …‬
he had the right to …
▸ ‫يَحِقُّ للمَظْلومِ أنْ يُجاهِدَ في وَجْهِ الظُلْمِ‬
he who is wronged has the right to fight the wrong"
حَقَّقَ,"‫حَقَّقَ‬  | ḥaqqaqa |  ( حقق )
verb
1 [‫نَفَّذَ‬] to make come true, to carry out, to realize, to achieve, to
accomplish
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ خِطّةً‬
to carry out a plan, to put a plan into effect
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ رَغْبةً‬
to fulfil a wish
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ هَدَفَهُ‬
to achieve one's goal
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ تَقَدُّماً‬
to make progress
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ نَصْراً‬
to be victorious
2 [‫بَحَثَ‬] to investigate, to make an inquiry
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ في عَمَليّةِ قَتْلٍ‬
to make an inquiry into a murder
3 [‫أَثْبَتَ‬] to verify, to prove to be true
4 [‫راجَعَ‬] to review, to edit
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ نُسْخةً‬
to edit a manuscript
5 [‫أَكَّدَ‬] to confirm, to assert
6 [‫أَثْبَتَ الهُويّةَ‬] to identify"
أَحَقَّ,"‫أَحَقَّ‬  | ʼaḥaqqa |  ( حقق )
verb
to tell the truth, to be right"
تَحَقَّقَ,"‫تَحَقَّقَ‬  | taḥaqqaqa |  ( حقق )
verb
1 [‫حَدَثَ‬] to be realized, to be effected, to become a fact, to be
fulfilled, to prove to be true, to come true
▸ ‫تَحَقَّقَ الحُلْمُ‬
the dream came true
2 [‫تَيَقَّنَ‬] |‫من‬| to verify, to check, to make sure
▸ ‫تَحَقَّقَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to check something
▸ ‫تَحَقَّقَ من المُعْطَياتِ‬
to verify data
▸ ‫تَحَقَّقَ من المَعْلوماتِ‬
to verify information
▸ ‫تَحَقَّقَ من صِحّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to make sure that something is true"
اسْتَحَقَّ,"‫اسْتَحَقَّ‬  | istaḥaqqa |  ( حقق )
verb
1 [‫كانَ جَديراً ب‬] to deserve, to be entitled to
▸ ‫اسْتَحَقَّ شَيْئاً‬
to be entitled to something
▸ ‫اسْتَحَقَّ التَقْديرَ \ الثَناءَ \ عُقوبةً‬
to deserve appreciation/praise/punishment
▸ ‫اسْتَحَقَّ التَعَبَ‬
to be worth the trouble
▸ ‫هذا ما يَسْتَحِقُّهُ‬
it serves him right
▸ ‫إنَّهُ لا يَسْتَحِقُّ ذلك‬
he/it is not worth it
▸ ‫تَسْتَحِقُّ ذلك‬
you deserve it, that's what you get!
2 [‫دَيْن‬] to be due
▸ ‫يَسْتَحِقُّ الدَيْنُ‬
the debt becomes payable"
حاقّة,"‫حاقّة‬  | ḥāqqa |  ( حقق )
noun
realization
▸ ‫الحاقّة‬
(Islam) the day on which the Last Judgement takes place
▸ ‫سورة الحاقّة‬
The Inevitable (Sura 69)"
حَقّ,"‫حَقّ‬  | ḥaqq |  ( حقق )
noun
1 [‫ذِمام‬] |‫حُقوق‬| right, claim
▸ ‫حَقّ أَساسيّ‬
basic right
▸ ‫حَقّ دُسْتوريّ‬
basic law
▸ ‫حُقوق شَرْعيّة \ مَدَنيّة‬
legitimate/civil rights
▸ ‫حُقوق الإنْسانِ‬
human rights
▸ ‫الإعْلان العالَميّ لِحُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
▸ ‫حُقوق المَرْأةِ‬
women's rights
▸ ‫حَقّ الانْتِخابِ للنِساءِ‬
women's right to vote
▸ ‫حُقوق المُؤَلِّفِ‬
royalties
▸ ‫حُقوق التَأْليفِ والطَبْعِ والنَشْرِ‬
copyright
▸ ‫جَميعُ الحُقوقِ مَحْفوظةٌ‬
all rights reserved
▸ ‫عِلْم الحُقوقِ‬
jurisprudence, (the study of) law
▸ ‫كُلّيّة الحُقوقِ‬
Faculty of Law (British), Law School (US)
▸ ‫بِحَقٍّ‬
rightly, justly
▸ ‫بِدونِ \ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ‬
wrongfully
▸ ‫بِلا حُقوقٍ‬
without rights
▸ ‫بِغَيْرِ وَجْهِ حَقٍّ‬
wrongful, wrongfully
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ حَقٌّ في شَيْءٍ‬
to have the right to something
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن حَقِّهِ‬
to defend one's right
▸ ‫طالَبَ بِحَقِّهِ‬
to claim one's rights
▸ ‫قَصَّرَ في حَقِّ شَخْصٍ‬
to wrong somebody
▸ ‫إنَّهُ من حَقِّهِ‬
it's his right
▸ ‫أَخَذَ حَقَّهُ بِيَدِهِ‬
to take justice into one's own hands
▸ ‫المُساواة في الحُقوقِ‬
equal rights
▸ ‫صِراع بين الحَقِّ والباطِلِ‬
a struggle between good and evil
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ جَرائِمَ بِحَقِّ شَعْبِهِ‬
to commit crimes against one's people
▸ ‫سَيَتَغَلَّبُ الحَقُّ على الباطِلِ‬
right will prevail
▸ ‫هذا والحَقُّ يُقالُ‬
in (all) fairness
▸ ‫لَيْسَ لَكَ هذا الحَقُّ‬
you don't have the right to it
2 [‫صَواب‬] truth, rightness
▸ ‫حَقًّا‬
really, truly, genuinely,
indeed
▸ ‫الحَقُّ مَعَكَ‬
you are right
▸ ‫كانَ على حَقٍّ‬
to be right
▸ ‫كانَ الحَقُّ مَعَهُ‬
he had right on his side
▸ ‫والحَقُّ أنّ …‬
it is true that …, as a matter of fact …
▸ ‫قالَ قَوْلَ الحَقِّ‬
to tell the truth
▸ ‫عَلِمَ حَقَّ العِلْمِ‬
to know perfectly well
▸ ‫فَهِمَ حَقَّ الفَهْمِ‬
to understand perfectly
▸ ‫إنَّهُ حَقًّا جَذّابٌ‬
he is very attractive
▸ ‫هذا صَحيحٌ بِحَقٍّ‬
it really is true
▸ ‫ما تَقولُهُ حَقٌّ‬
what you say is true
▸ ‫الحَقّ يُقالُ‬
the truth is spoken/said
3 (Islam) ‫الحَقّ‬
the Truth (one of the names of God)"
حُقّة,"‫حُقّة‬  | ḥuqqa |  ( حقق )
noun |‫حُقَق‬, ‫حِقاق‬, ‫أَحْقاق‬|
small pot, small box"
حُقوقيّ,"‫حُقوقيّ‬  | ḥuqūqiyy |  ( حقق )
A adjective
legal, juridical
▸ ‫تَأْييد حُقوقيّ‬
legal support
B noun
jurist"
حُقّيّ,"‫حُقّيّ‬  | ḥuqqiyy |  ( حقق )
adjective
bowl-shaped
▸ ‫مَفْصِل كُرَويّ حُقّيّ‬
ball-and-socket joint"
حَقيق,"‫حَقيق‬  | ḥaqīq |  ( حقق )
adjective |‫أَحِقّاءُ‬|
|‫ب‬| worthy
▸ ‫بِحَقٍّ وَحَقيقٍ‬
rightly"
حَقيقة,"‫حَقيقة‬  | ḥaqīqa |  ( حقق )
noun |‫حَقائِقُ‬|
1 [‫واقِع‬] fact, reality, truth
▸ ‫الحَقيقة المُرّة‬
harsh reality
▸ ‫حَقيقة ثابِتة \ أَكيدة‬
an established/confirmed fact
▸ ‫حَقيقة الوَضْعِ‬
the actual situation
▸ ‫حَقائِق واقِعيّة‬
real facts
▸ ‫الحَقيقة والخَيال‬
fact and fiction
▸ ‫تَقْرير مُطابِق للحَقائِقِ‬
a truthful report
▸ ‫حَقيقةً‬
really, truly
▸ ‫في الحَقيقةِ‬
in fact, as a matter of fact, actually
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ الحَقائقَ‬
to bring out the facts
▸ ‫كَشَفَ النِقابَ عن الحَقائِقِ‬
to reveal the facts
▸ ‫أَلَمَّ بِمَعْرِفةِ الحَقائِقِ‬
to acquire factual knowledge
2 [‫صِحّة‬] truth, genuineness
▸ ‫الحَقيقة المُجَرَّدة‬, ‫الحَقيقة كَما هي‬
the naked truth
▸ ‫حَقيقة واضِحة‬
a truism
▸ ‫لَحْظة الحَقيقةِ‬
the moment of truth
▸ ‫مُنافٍ للحَقيقةِ‬
contrary to the truth
▸ ‫حَجَبَ الحَقيقةَ‬
to conceal the truth
▸ ‫شَوَّهَ وَجْهَ الحَقيقةِ‬, ‫حَرَّفَ الحَقائِقَ‬
to distort the truth
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ بالحَقائِقِ‬
to acknowledge the truth
▸ ‫هذا بَعيدٌ كُلَّ البُعْدِ عن الحَقيقةِ‬, ‫هذا أَبْعَدُ ما يَكونُ عن
الحَقيقةِ‬
that is far removed from the truth
▸ ‫الرِواية الأَقْرَبُ إلى الحَقيقةِ‬
the story that is closest to the truth
3 [‫جَوْهَر‬] essence, core
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن حَقيقةِ رَأْيِهِ‬
to give one's real opinion
▸ ‫ظَهَرَ على حَقيقَتِهِ‬
to show one's true self/face/colors"
حَقيقيّ,"‫حَقيقيّ‬  | ḥaqīqiyy |  ( حقق )
adjective
real, true, actual, authentic
▸ ‫صَديق حَقيقيّ‬
a true friend
▸ ‫ذَهَب \ فِضّة حَقيقيّ(ة)‬
real gold/silver
▸ ‫السَبَب الحَقيقيّ‬
the real/actual reason
▸ ‫المَعْنى الحَقيقيّ لِكَلِمةٍ‬
the proper sense/meaning of a word"
أَحَقّ,"‫أَحَقّ‬  | ʼaḥaqq |  ( حقق )
adjective |dipt|
|‫ب‬| more deserving, more entitled
▸ ‫كانَ الأَحَقَّ بالفَوْزِ‬
he deserved to win more"
إحْقاق,"‫إحْقاق‬  | ʼiḥqāq |  ( حقق )
noun
performance, carrying out, realization"
أَحَقّيّة,"‫أَحَقّيّة‬  | ʼaḥaqqiyya |  ( حقق )
noun
priority, precedence"
اسْتِحْقاق,"‫اسْتِحْقاق‬  | istiḥqāq |  ( حقق )
noun
1 [‫الدَيْنِ‬]
▸ ‫تاريخ الاسْتِحْقاقِ‬
maturity/due date (of a loan)
▸ ‫اسْتِحْقاق الانْتِخاباتِ‬
the time for elections
2 [‫اسْتِئْهال‬] merit
▸ ‫عن اسْتِحْقاقٍ‬
deservedly
▸ ‫بِدونِ \ بِغَيْرِ اسْتِحْقاقٍ‬
undeservedly
▸ ‫حَسْبَ اسْتِحْقاقي‬
as I deserve
3 [‫حَقّ في شَيْءٍ‬] claim"
اسْتِحْقاقيّة,"‫اسْتِحْقاقيّة‬  | istiḥqāqiyya |  ( حقق )
noun
entitlement"
تَحَقُّق,"‫تَحَقُّق‬  | taḥaqquq |  ( حقق )
noun
1 [‫تَحْقيق‬] realization
2 [‫إثْبات‬] check, verification"
تَحْقيق,"‫تَحْقيق‬  | taḥqīq |  ( حقق )
noun
1 [‫تَنْفيذ‬] realization, actualization, fulfilment, implementation,
execution
▸ ‫تَحْقيق مِثالٍ \ حُلْمٍ \ أُمْنيّةٍ‬
the fulfilment of an ideal/a dream/wish
▸ ‫تَحْقيق مَشْروعٍ \ هَدَفٍ‬
the realization of a plan/goal
▸ ‫تَحْقيق الذاتِ‬
self-realization,
self-actualization
▸ ‫قابِل للتَحْقيقِ‬
realistic
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ تَحْقيقُهُ‬
attainable
▸ ‫صَعْب التَحْقيقِ‬
hard to attain
▸ ‫هذا الهَدَفُ يَصْعُبُ تَحْقيقُهُ‬
that goal is hard to attain
▸ ‫تَحْقيق اقْتِراحٍ \ مُقْتَرَحٍ‬
the implementation of a proposal
▸ ‫قابِليّة التَحْقيقِ‬
feasibility
2 [‫بَحْث‬] |‫تَحْقيقات‬| investigation, inquiry
▸ ‫تَقْرير \ مَحْضَر التَحْقيقِ‬
inquiry report
▸ ‫أَجْرى تَحْقيقاً‬
to make an inquiry, to conduct an investigation
3 (Law) |‫تَحْقيقات‬| interrogation, questioning, investigation, inquiry
▸ ‫تَحْقيق ابْتِدائيّ‬
preliminary investigation
▸ ‫تَحْقيق إعْداديّ‬
hearing, inquest
▸ ‫لَجْنة تَحْقيقٍ‬
committee/board of inquiry
▸ ‫قاضي التَحْقيقِ‬
examining judge/magistrate
▸ ‫مَوْقوف على ذِمّةِ التَحْقيقِ‬
kept in preventive detention,
taken into custody"
تَحْقيقيّ,"‫تَحْقيقيّ‬  | taḥqīqiyy |  ( حقق )
adjective
investigative
▸ ‫لَجْنة \ هَيْئة تَحْقيقيّة‬
an investigative committee/body"
مُتَحَقِّق,"‫مُتَحَقِّق‬  | mutaḥaqqiq |  ( حقق )
adjective
certain, sure, convinced"
مُحِقّ,"‫مُحِقّ‬  | muḥiqq |  ( حقق )
adjective
legitimate, valid, justified
▸ ‫هو مُحِقٌّ في حِذْرِهِ‬
he is right to be careful"
مُحَقَّق,"‫مُحَقَّق‬  | muḥaqqaq |  ( حقق )
adjective
1 [‫مُؤَكَّد‬] sure
▸ ‫من المُحَقَّقِ أنّ …‬
it is a fact that …, it is sure that …
2 [‫مُنْجَز‬] realized, carried out
▸ ‫رِبْح غَيْر مُحَقَّقٍ‬
unrealized gain/profit
▸ ‫غَيْر مُحَقَّقٍ‬
unfulfilled"
مُحَقِّق,"‫مُحَقِّق‬  | muḥaqqiq |  ( حقق )
noun
1 [‫باحِث‬] inspector, detective, investigator
▸ ‫مُحَقِّق صُحُفيّ‬
investigative reporter
▸ ‫مُحَقِّق خاصّ \ سِرّيّ‬
private investigator
2 (Printing) publisher of a text edition"
مُسْتَحَقّ,"‫مُسْتَحَقّ‬  | mustaḥaqq |  ( حقق )
A adjective
payable, due, entitlement
▸ ‫دُيون مُسْتَحَقّة لَهُ‬
debts owed to him
B noun
▸ ‫مُسْتَحَقّ غَيْر مَدْفوعٍ‬
an outstanding bill
▸ ‫سَدَّ مُسْتَحَقّاتٍ‬
to settle due payments"
مُسْتَحِقّ,"‫مُسْتَحِقّ‬  | mustaḥiqq |  ( حقق )
A adjective
deserving, entitled
▸ ‫مُسْتَحِقّ ل …‬
eligible for …
B noun
rightful claimant, beneficiary (of a religious endowment, a waqf)"
مُسْتَحَقّات,"‫مُسْتَحَقّات‬  | mustaḥaqqāt |  ( حقق )
plural noun
assets, balance
▸ ‫طالَبَ بالمُسْتَحَقّاتِ‬
to demand payment of the outstanding balance"
حَقْل,"‫حَقْل‬  | ḥaql |  ( حقل )
noun |‫حُقول‬|
1 [‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ‬] field
▸ ‫حَقْل خَصِب‬
a fertile field
▸ ‫حَقْل قَمْحٍ‬
wheat field, cornfield (British)
▸ ‫حَقْل تَجارِبَ‬
proving ground
▸ ‫عَمِلَ في الحُقولِ‬
to work in the fields
▸ ‫حَقْل أَلْغامٍ‬
minefield
▸ ‫حَقْل نَفْطٍ‬
oil field
2 (figurative) field, domain, area
▸ ‫حَقْل عِلْميّ‬
a scientific field
▸ ‫في حَقْلِ الاقْتِصادِ‬
in the economic field
3 (Computing) field"
حَقَنَ,"‫حَقَنَ‬  | ḥaqana |  ( حقن )
verb |i-u; ‫حَقْن‬; imperf ‫يَحْقِنُ‬, ‫يَحْقُنُ‬|
1 [‫أَعْطى حُقْنةً‬] to inject, to give an injection
▸ ‫حَقَنَ شَخْصاً‬
to give somebody an injection
▸ ‫حَقَنَ مَريضاً بِمَصْلٍ‬
to inject a patient with a serum
2 [‫سائِلاً‬] to retain, to hold
▸ ‫حَقَنَ دَمَ شَخْصٍ‬
to spare somebody's life
▸ ‫حَقَنَ البَوْلَ (في مَثانَتِهِ)‬
to hold one's urine"
احْتَقَنَ,"‫احْتَقَنَ‬  | iḥtaqana |  ( حقن )
verb
to accumulate, to mount up
▸ ‫احْتَقَنَ وَجْهُهُ‬
his face turned red
▸ ‫احْتَقَنَ دَمُهُ‬
to suffer from congestion"
حَقْن,"‫حَقْن‬  | ḥaqn |  ( حقن )
noun |‫حُقون‬|
1 vaccination, inoculation, injection, shot
▸ ‫حَقْن تحت الجِلْدِ‬
hypodermic injection
2 (figurative) injection
▸ ‫حَقْن الأَمْوالِ‬
injection of money"
حُقْنة,"‫حُقْنة‬  | ḥuqna |  ( حقن )
noun |‫حُقَن‬|
injection, shot
▸ ‫حُقْنة شَرَجيّة‬
enema
▸ ‫أَعْطى حُقْنةً‬
to give an injection
▸ ‫حُقْنة ضدّ …‬
an injection for …
▸ ‫تَلَقّى حُقْنةً‬
to get an injection"
احْتِقان,"‫احْتِقان‬  | iḥtiqān |  ( حقن )
noun
congestion, blood clot
▸ ‫تَنْفيس الاحْتِقانِ‬
the relief of congestion,
easing of a difficult situation
▸ ‫احْتِقان الدَمِ‬
vascular congestion"
مُحْتَقِن,"‫مُحْتَقِن‬  | muḥtaqin |  ( حقن )
adjective
red, engorged, flushed, inflamed
▸ ‫وَجْه مُحْتَقِن‬
a red face
▸ ‫عَيْنانِ مُحْتَقِنَتانِ بالدِماءِ‬
bloodshot eyes"
مِحْقَنة,"‫مِحْقَنة‬  | miḥqana |  ( حقن )
noun |‫مَحاقِنُ‬|
(Medicine) hypodermic needle
▸ ‫مِحْقَنة وَريديّة‬
drip, intravenous access device, an IV
▸ ‫تَلَقّى مِحْقَنةً وَريديّةً‬
to be on a drip/IV"
حَقْو,"‫حَقْو‬  | ḥaqw |  ( حقو )
noun |‫حِقاء‬, ‫أَحْقاء‬|
(Anatomy) lumbar region"
احْتَكَرَ,"‫احْتَكَرَ‬  | iḥtakara |  ( حكر )
verb
to obtain the exclusive right to, to monopolize
▸ ‫احْتَكَرَ شَيْئاً‬
to have/hold a monopoly on something
▸ ‫احْتَكَرَ اسْماً‬
to monopolize a name"
حَكْر,"‫حَكْر‬  | ḥakr |  ( حكر )
noun
▸ ‫هذا حَكْرٌ على …‬
this is exclusive to/only for …"
احْتِكار,"‫احْتِكار‬  | iḥtikār |  ( حكر )
noun |‫احْتِكارات‬|
monopoly, exclusive right
▸ ‫احْتِكار بَيْعِ شَيْءٍ‬
the monopoly on the sale of something
▸ ‫كَسَرَ احْتِكاراً‬
to break a monopoly"
احْتِكاريّ,"‫احْتِكاريّ‬  | iḥtikāriyy |  ( حكر )
adjective
monopolistic
▸ ‫مَوْقِع احْتِكاريّ‬
position of monopoly
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ مَوْقِعاً احْتِكاريًّا‬
to achieve/have a position of monopoly"
احْتِكاريّة,"‫احْتِكاريّة‬  | iḥtikāriyya |  ( حكر )
noun
monopolization"
حَكَّ,"‫حَكَّ‬  | ḥakka |  ( حكك )
verb |u; ‫حَكّ‬; imperf ‫يَحُكُّ‬|
1 [‫كَشَطَ‬] to scratch, to rub, to chafe
▸ ‫حَكَّ رَأْسَهُ‬
to scratch one's head
▸ ‫ما حَكَّ جِلْدَكَ مِثْلُ ظُفْرِكَ‬
≈ blood is thicker than water
▸ ‫حَكَّهُ الأَمْرُ في صَدْرِهِ‬
it touched him deep inside
2 [‫الجِلْدُ‬] to itch"
أَحَكَّ,"‫أَحَكَّ‬  | ʼaḥakka |  ( حكك )
verb
to itch"
تَحاكَّ,"‫تَحاكَّ‬  | taḥākka |  ( حكك )
verb
to rub against each other, to push against each other, to make contact"
احْتَكَّ,"‫احْتَكَّ‬  | iḥtakka |  ( حكك )
verb
1 [‫حَكَّ نَفْسَهُ‬] to scratch
2 [‫دَعا إلى الحَكِّ‬] to itch
▸ ‫احْتَكَّ ذِراعُهُ‬
his arm itched
▸ ‫يَحْتَكُّ الجُرْحُ‬
the wound is itchy
3 [‫اتَّصَلَ‬] to be in touch, to be in contact, to come into touch, to come
into contact
▸ ‫احْتَكَّ بِشَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to come into contact with somebody/something"
حاكّ,"‫حاكّ‬  | ḥākk |  ( حكك )
adjective
abrasive"
حِكّة,"‫حِكّة‬  | ḥikka |  ( حكك )
noun
itch"
احْتِكاك,"‫احْتِكاك‬  | iḥtikāk |  ( حكك )
noun |‫احْتِكاكات‬|
1 (Physics) friction, rubbing
▸ ‫احْتِكاك سَطْحيّ‬
surface friction
▸ ‫احْتِكاك في الأَسْلاكِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ‬
short circuit
2 [‫اتِّصال‬] contact
▸ ‫احْتِكاك مُباشِر‬
direct contact
▸ ‫احْتِكاك جَسَديّ‬
bodily contact"
مِحَكّ,"‫مِحَكّ‬  | miḥakk |  ( حكك )
noun |‫مَحاكُّ‬|
touchstone, test, standard, measure
▸ ‫مِحَكّ السِياسةِ‬
the touchstone of the policy
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً على المِحَكِّ‬
to test/try something"
حَكَمَ,"‫حَكَمَ‬  | ḥakama |  ( حكم )
verb |u; ‫حُكْم‬; imperf ‫يَحْكُمُ‬|
1 [‫قَضى‬] to judge, to pass judgement
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَيْءٍ بالصِحّةِ‬
to judge something as correct
▸ ‫حَكَمَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to decide in favour of somebody
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ من خِلالِ مَظْهَرِهِ‬
to judge somebody by his appearance
2 [‫سَيْطَرَ‬] to rule, to govern, to dominate
▸ ‫حَكَمَ شَعْباً \ دَوْلةً \ بَلَداً‬
to rule a people/state/country
3 (Law) to pass judgement, to pass sentence, to sentence, to condemn, to
decide
▸ ‫حَكَمَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to pass judgement on something,
to express an opinion on something
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على مُجْرِمٍ‬
to sentence a criminal
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بالأَشْغالِ الشاقّةِ‬
to sentence somebody to hard labor
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بالسِجْنِ لِمُدّةِ ٥ سَنَواتٍ‬
to sentence somebody to five years imprisonment
▸ ‫حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ بالسَجْنِ لِمُدّةِ ١٢ سَنةً‬
he was sentenced to twelve years imprisonment
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بالسَجْنِ المُؤَبَّدِ \ مَدى الحَياةِ‬
to sentence somebody to life imprisonment
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بالإعْدامِ‬
to condemn somebody to death
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بالإدانةِ \ البَراءةِ‬
to pronounce/declare somebody guilty/innocent
4 (Sport) to referee, to umpire
▸ ‫حَكَمَ في مُباراةٍ‬
to referee a match"
حَكُمَ,"‫حَكُمَ‬  | ḥakuma |  ( حكم )
verb |u; ‫حُكْم‬; imperf ‫يَحْكُمُ‬|
to be wise, to become wise"
حَكَّمَ,"‫حَكَّمَ‬  | ḥakkama |  ( حكم )
verb
to arbitrate, to appoint as a judge, to let rule, to let judge, to appoint as
a referee"
حاكَمَ,"‫حاكَمَ‬  | ḥākama |  ( حكم )
verb
to prosecute, to bring to trial, to try, to litigate
▸ ‫حاكَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to try somebody (in court),
to sue somebody
▸ ‫حوكِمَ‬
to stand trial"
أَحْكَمَ,"‫أَحْكَمَ‬  | ʼaḥkama |  ( حكم )
verb
1 [‫قَوّى‬] to strengthen, to fortify, to fasten
▸ ‫أَحْكَمَ سَيْطَرَتَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to fasten one's grip on something
▸ ‫أَحْكَمَ إغْلاقَ البابِ‬
to close the door tight
▸ ‫أَحْكَمَ قَبْضَتَهُ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to tighten one's grip on somebody/something
2 [‫أَتْقَنَ‬] to master, to do well, to be proficient in"
تَحَكَّمَ,"‫تَحَكَّمَ‬  | taḥakkama |  ( حكم )
verb
to control, to have control of, to have sway over, to dominate
▸ ‫تَحَكَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to control something, to be in control of something
▸ ‫تَحَكَّمَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to have one's own way in something,
to decide something oneself"
تَحاكَمَ,"‫تَحاكَمَ‬  | taḥākama |  ( حكم )
verb
to take to trial, to summon (to court)"
احْتَكَمَ,"‫احْتَكَمَ‬  | iḥtakama |  ( حكم )
verb
1 [‫تَقاضى‬] to make an appeal, to be led, to be guided, to invoke
▸ ‫احْتَكَمَ إلى قَوْلِ اللهِ‬
to appeal to the word of God for judgement
2 [‫تَحَكَّمَ‬] to control, to dominate"
اسْتَحْكَمَ,"‫اسْتَحْكَمَ‬  | istaḥkama |  ( حكم )
verb
to be deep-rooted"
حَكَم,"‫حَكَم‬  | ḥakam |  ( حكم )
noun |‫حُكّام‬|
1 (Sport) referee, umpire
▸ ‫حَكَم مُساعِد‬
linesman
2 (Islam) ‫الحَكَم‬
the Judge (one of the names of God)"
حُكْم,"‫حُكْم‬  | ḥukm |  ( حكم )
noun |‫أَحْكام‬|
1 [‫سُلْطة‬] government, administration, rule, reign, power, authority
▸ ‫حُكْم مُطْلَق‬
absolutism, absolute power
▸ ‫حُكْم اسْتِبْداديّ‬
tyranny, despotism,
a tyrannical regime
▸ ‫حُكْم إرْهابيّ‬
reign of terror
▸ ‫حُكْم ديمُقْراطيّ‬
a democratic government
▸ ‫نِظام حُكْمٍ فاشيّ \ عَسْكَريّ‬
a fascist/military regime
▸ ‫حُكْم ذاتيّ‬
autonomy, self-government
▸ ‫حُكْم ذاتيّ للفِلَسْطينيّينَ‬
self-government for the Palestinians
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة حُكْمٍ ذاتيٍّ‬
an autonomous area
▸ ‫حُكْم القِلّةِ‬
oligarchy
▸ ‫حُكْم رِجالِ الدينِ‬
theocracy
▸ ‫حُكْم القَويِّ على الضَعيفِ‬
the law of the jungle
▸ ‫نِظام حُكْمٍ‬
polity, constitution, form of government
▸ ‫نِظام الحُكْمِ الدُسْتوريِّ‬
a constitutional form of government
▸ ‫نِظام حُكْمٍ بَرْلَمانيّ‬
a parliamentary form of government
▸ ‫فَتْرة \ مُدّة الحُكْمِ‬
period of government
▸ ‫تحت \ خلال حُكْمِ المَلِكِ …‬
under/during the reign of King …
▸ ‫كانَ في الحُكْمِ‬
to be in power
▸ ‫تَوَلّى الحُكْمَ \ زِمامَ الحُكْمِ‬
to come to power, to take office
▸ ‫جاءَ إلى الحُكْمِ‬
to come to power
▸ ‫اسْتَوْلى على الحُكْمِ‬
to gain/seize power
▸ ‫تَقَلَّدَ أَعْباءَ الحُكْمِ‬
to assume office
▸ ‫خَضَعَ لِحُكْمِ العَدوِّ‬
to be subjected to the enemy
2 (Law) judgement, verdict, sentence, decree, arbitration
▸ ‫حُكْم قاسٍ \ خَفيف‬
a harsh/lenient verdict
▸ ‫حُكْم مُلْزِم \ دُوَليّ‬
binding/international arbitration
▸ ‫حُكْم بالإعْدامِ‬
death penalty
▸ ‫نَطَقَ بِحُكْمٍ‬
to pronounce judgement
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ حُكْماً‬
to pass judgement, to give a verdict
▸ ‫طَعَنَ في حُكْمٍ‬
to appeal against a judgement
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ حُكْماً‬
to carry out a judgement, to execute a sentence
▸ ‫نَقَضَ حُكْماً‬
to reverse a judgement
▸ ‫تَمَلَّصَ من حُكْمٍ‬
to escape sentence
▸ ‫حُكْم بالإدانةِ‬
conviction
▸ ‫حُكْم بالبَراءةِ‬
acquittal
▸ ‫حُكْم حُضوريّ‬
judgement in a defended action
▸ ‫حُكْم غِيابيّ‬
judgement by default
▸ ‫حُكْم المَحْكَمةِ العُلْيا‬
a decree of the Supreme Court
3 [‫قاعِدة‬] stipulation, clause
▸ ‫حُكْم قانونيّ‬
legal ruling
▸ ‫خالَفَ أَحْكامَ القانونِ‬
to break the law
▸ ‫أَحْكام القانونِ‬
the stipulations of the law
▸ ‫للضَرورةِ أَحْكامٌ‬
necessity knows no law
4 [‫تَقْدير‬] judgement, valuation
▸ ‫حُكْم تَقْديريّ‬
value judgement
▸ ‫حُكْم صارِم‬
a harsh judgement
▸ ‫حُكْم مُسَبَّق‬
prejudice, preconception, partiality
▸ ‫أَحْكام مُسَبَّقة عن الأَجانِبِ‬
mistaken ideas about foreigners
5 [‫أَمْر‬] decree, order
IDIOMS
‫بِحُكْمِ …‬
on the basis of …, on account of …, on the strength of …, by virtue of …
‫بِحُكْمِ عَمَلِهِ \ وَظيفَتِهِ‬
professionally
‫في حُكْمِ …‬
as good as …, all but …
‫أَصْبَحَ في حُكْمِ المُقَرَّرِ‬
it is all but decided"
حاكِم,"‫حاكِم‬  | ḥākim |  ( حكم )
A adjective |‫حُكّام‬, ‫حاكِمونَ‬|
ruling, governing
▸ ‫أُسْرة حاكِمة‬
ruling family, dynasty
▸ ‫مَلِك حاكِم‬
a sovereign monarch
B noun |‫حُكّام‬, ‫حاكِمونَ‬|
1 [‫مُسَيْطِر‬] ruler, sovereign
▸ ‫حاكِم بِأَمْرِهِ‬, ‫حاكِم مُطْلَق‬
absolute ruler, autocrat
▸ ‫حاكِم مُسْتَبِدّ‬
tyrant, dictator
▸ ‫حُكّام سِياسيّونَ \ عَسْكَريّونَ‬
political/military leaders
2 [‫مُحافِظ‬] governor
▸ ‫حاكِم وِلايةِ فْلوريدا‬
the governor of the state of Florida
▸ ‫حاكِم المُسْتَعْمَرةِ‬
the governor of the colony"
حِكْمة,"‫حِكْمة‬  | ḥikma |  ( حكم )
noun |‫حِكَم‬|
1 [‫تَعَقُّل‬] wisdom, prudence, insight, (good) judgement
▸ ‫كانَ ذا حِكْمةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
he had great wisdom
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ مُشْكِلةً بِحِكْمةٍ‬
to handle a problem with prudence
▸ ‫لَيْسَ من الحِكْمةِ‬
it is not wise
▸ ‫رَأْسُ الحِكْمةِ مَخافةُ اللهِ‬
the fear of God is the beginning of wisdom
▸ ‫بِحِكْمةٍ‬
wisely
2 [‫مَثَل‬] saying, proverb, piece of wisdom
▸ ‫حِكْمة موجَزة‬
aphorism"
حُكْميّ,"‫حُكْميّ‬  | ḥukmiyy |  ( حكم )
adjective
1 [‫شَرْعيّ‬] legal
▸ ‫الانْعِقاد الحُكْميّ للمَجْلِسِ‬
the legal convening of the board
2 [‫إلْزاميّ‬] unavoidable, obligatory, mandatory, imperative"
حُكومة,"‫حُكومة‬  | ḥukūma |  ( حكم )
noun
government, cabinet
▸ ‫حُكومة انْتِقاليّة \ مَؤَقَّتة‬
interim/provisional government
▸ ‫حُكومة ائْتِلافيّة‬
coalition government
▸ ‫خِدْمة الحُكومةِ‬
government/public service
▸ ‫قَرار الحُكومةِ‬
government/cabinet decision
▸ ‫تَدَخُّل الحُكومةِ‬
government intervention
▸ ‫سَقَطَت \ اسْتَقالَت الحُكومةُ‬
the government has fallen/resigned
▸ ‫أَقالَ الحُكومةَ‬
to dismiss/sack the cabinet"
حُكوميّ,"‫حُكوميّ‬  | ḥukūmiyy |  ( حكم )
adjective
government (before n), state (before n), governmental, public
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة حُكوميّة‬
state school
▸ ‫أَمْر حُكوميّ‬
government/executive order
▸ ‫هَيْئة \ مَصْلَحة \ مُؤَسَّسة حُكوميّة‬
a government institution/service/organization
▸ ‫مُوَظَّف حُكوميّ‬
civil servant"
حَكيم,"‫حَكيم‬  | ḥakīm |  ( حكم )
A adjective |‫حُكَماءُ‬|
wise, prudent
▸ ‫خُطّة \ سِياسة حَكيمة‬
a wise plan/policy
▸ ‫نَصيحة حَكيمة‬
sage advice
B noun |‫حُكَماءُ‬|
1 wise man, sage, philosopher
2 (Islam) ‫الحَكيم‬
the Perfectly Wise (one of the names of God)
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Hakim, Hakeem (male given name)"
حَكيمة,"‫حَكيمة‬  | ḥakīma |  ( حكم )
noun
Hakima (female given name)"
حَوْكَمة,"‫حَوْكَمة‬  | ḥawkama |  ( حكم )
noun
regulation"
إحْكام,"‫إحْكام‬  | ʼiḥkām |  ( حكم )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] strengthening, fortification
2 [‫دِقّة‬] accuracy, precision, perfection"
تَحَكُّم,"‫تَحَكُّم‬  | taḥakkum |  ( حكم )
noun
1 [‫سَيْطَرة‬] control, command, determination
▸ ‫التَحَكُّم بالنَفْسِ‬
self-control
▸ ‫فَقَدَ تَحَكُّمَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
to lose one's self-control
▸ ‫التَحَكُّم في الوَضْعِ‬
command of the situation
▸ ‫التَحَكُّم ب \ في مِنْطَقةٍ‬
control over a territory
▸ ‫تَحَكُّم في مَصيرِ شَخْصٍ‬
mastery of somebody's fate
2 [‫تَشْغيل‬] control, regulation
▸ ‫التَحَكُّم الأَرْضيّ‬
ground control
▸ ‫تَحَكُّم لاسِلْكيّ‬
remote control
▸ ‫جِهاز التَحَكُّمِ عن بُعْدٍ‬
remote control
▸ ‫لَوْحة تَحَكُّمٍ‬
control panel
▸ ‫عَصا تَحَكُّمٍ (أَلْعابٍ)‬
joystick, control stick
▸ ‫آليّة التَحَكُّمِ‬
steering mechanism
▸ ‫وَحْدة تَحَكُّمٍ‬
control unit, console
▸ ‫التَحَكُّم في الضَغْطِ \ كَمِّيّةِ الرُطوبةِ‬
the regulation of pressure/humidity"
تَحَكُّميّ,"‫تَحَكُّميّ‬  | taḥakkumiyy |  ( حكم )
adjective
autocratic, despotic"
تَحْكيم,"‫تَحْكيم‬  | taḥkīm |  ( حكم )
noun
arbitration, refereeing
▸ ‫لَجْنة \ هَيْئة تَحْكيمٍ‬
jury,
arbitration commission
▸ ‫تَقْرير لَجْنةِ التَحْكيمِ‬
jury's report
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة التَحْكيمِ‬
court of arbitration
▸ ‫لَجَأَ إلى التَحْكيمِ‬
to go to arbitration"
تَحْكيميّ,"‫تَحْكيميّ‬  | taḥkīmiyy |  ( حكم )
adjective
arbitration, referee (before n), arbitration (before n)
▸ ‫خَطَأ تَحْكيميّ‬
referee error
▸ ‫لَجْنة تَحْكيميّة‬
committee arbitration,
jury"
مُحاكَمة,"‫مُحاكَمة‬  | muḥākama |  ( حكم )
noun
trial
▸ ‫قاعة المُحاكَمةِ‬
courtroom
▸ ‫بِدونِ مُحاكَمةٍ‬
without trial
▸ ‫مُحاكَمة مُسْتَعْجَلة‬
summary jurisdiction/proceedings
▸ ‫أَعْدَمَ بِدونِ مُحاكَمةٍ‬
to execute without trial,
to lynch
▸ ‫الإعْدام بِدونِ مُحاكَمةٍ‬
lynching"
مُحْكَم,"‫مُحْكَم‬  | muḥkam |  ( حكم )
adjective
solid, stable, coherent
▸ ‫بِناء مُحْكَم‬
a solid structure
▸ ‫مُحْكَم البِناءِ‬
solidly built, coherent
▸ ‫مُحْكَم الإغْلاقِ‬
tightly/hermetically sealed,
air-tight,
shut tight
▸ ‫مُحْكَم التَقْديرِ‬
well-considered"
مُحَكَّم,"‫مُحَكَّم‬  | muḥakkam |  ( حكم )
noun
referee, umpire, arbitrator"
مَحْكَمة,"‫مَحْكَمة‬  | maḥkama |  ( حكم )
noun |‫مَحاكِمُ‬|
1 [‫جِسْم قَضائيّ‬] court (of law), tribunal
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة عُرْفيّة \ عَسْكَريّة‬
court martial, military tribunal
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة الأَحْوالِ الشَخْصيّةِ‬
family court
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة ابْتِدائيّة \ البُداءةِ \ الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬
Court of First Instance
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة الاسْتِئْنافِ‬
Court of Appeal
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة مَرْكَزيّة‬
(Egypt) district court
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة النَقْضِ \ التَمْييزِ‬
Court of Cassation,
≈ Supreme Court
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة دُوَليّة‬
international court/tribunal
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة العَدْلِ الدُوَليّة \ الأوروبّيّة‬
International/European Court of Justice
▸ ‫المَحْكَمة العُلْيا‬
the highest court, Supreme Court
▸ ‫حُكْم المَحْكَمةِ العُلْيا‬
verdict of the Supreme Court
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة كَنَسيّة‬
ecclesiastical tribunal
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة جُزْئيّة‬
lowest court in Egypt for minor offences
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة شَرْعيّة‬
court dealing with family matters for Muslims
▸ ‫ديوان المَحْكَمةِ‬
registry
▸ ‫كاتِب المَحْكَمةِ‬
clerk of the court, registrar
▸ ‫مَثَلَ أمام المَحْكَمةِ‬
to appear in court
▸ ‫رَفَعَ شَيْئاً إلى المَحْكَمةِ‬
to take something to court (a case, dispute, complaint, etc.)
2 [‫مَبْنًى‬] courthouse"
مَحْكوم,"‫مَحْكوم‬  | maḥkūm |  ( حكم )
A adjective
governed, ruled, determined, convicted, condemned
▸ ‫هذا المَشْروعُ مَحْكومٌ عَلَيْهِ بالفَشَلِ‬
that plan is doomed to fail
▸ ‫مَحْكوم بِعامِلِ الوَقْتِ‬
determined by the time factor
▸ ‫مَحْكوم عَلَيْهِ بالإعْدامِ‬
sentenced to death
B noun
▸ ‫مَحْكوم عَلَيْهِ‬
convict
▸ ‫مَحْكوم (عَلَيْهِ) بالإعْدامِ‬
a condemned man/woman"
مَحْكوميّة,"‫مَحْكوميّة‬  | maḥkūmiyya |  ( حكم )
noun
prison sentence
▸ ‫قَضى الفَتْرةَ المُتَبَقِّيةَ من مَحْكوميَّتِهِ‬
to serve out the rest of one's time (in prison)"
مُسْتَحْكَم,"‫مُسْتَحْكَم‬  | mustaḥkam |  ( حكم )
adjective
deep-rooted, fortified, strong
▸ ‫أَزْمة مُسْتَحْكَمة‬
a deep crisis"
حَكى,"‫حَكى‬  | ḥakā |  ( حكي )
verb |i; ‫حِكاية‬; imperf ‫يَحْكي‬|
to tell, to relate
▸ ‫حَكى قِصّةً \ حِكايةً‬
to tell a story"
حاكى,"‫حاكى‬  | ḥākā |  ( حكي )
verb
1 [‫قَلَّدَ‬] to imitate, to copy, to mimic, to simulate
▸ ‫حاكى شَخْصاً‬
to copy somebody
▸ ‫حاكى الواقِعَ‬
to imitate reality
▸ ‫حاكى صَوْتَ شَخْصٍ‬
to imitate somebody's voice
2 [‫شابَهَ‬] to resemble, to be like"
حاكٍ,"‫حاكٍ‬  | ḥākin |  ( حكي )
noun
1 [‫راوٍ‬] |‫حُكاة‬, ‫حاكونَ‬| storyteller
2 [‫فونوغْراف‬] |‫حَواكٍ‬| gramophone, record player"
حَكّاء,"‫حَكّاء‬  | ḥakkāʼ |  ( حكي )
noun
storyteller"
حِكاية,"‫حِكاية‬  | ḥikāya |  ( حكي )
noun
story, tale
▸ ‫حِكاية مُشَوِّقة \ مُثيرة‬
a thrilling/an exciting story
▸ ‫حِكاية رَمْزيّة‬
a symbolic story,
parable,
allegory
▸ ‫دائِماً نَفْسُ الحِكايةِ‬
it's the same old story
▸ ‫قَرَأَ لِطِفْلٍ حِكايةً‬
to read a child a story
▸ ‫سَرَدَ \ حَكى \ رَوى \ قَصَّ حِكاياتٍ‬
to tell stories
▸ ‫ما الحِكايةُ؟‬
what's the matter?"
حَكَواتي,"‫حَكَواتي‬  | ḥakawātī |  ( حكي )
noun
storyteller"
مُحاكٍ,"‫مُحاكٍ‬  | muḥākin |  ( حكي )
noun |‫مُحاكونَ‬|
simulator, imitator, impersonator, mimic"
مُحاكاة,"‫مُحاكاة‬  | muḥākāh |  ( حكي )
noun
1 [‫تَقْليد‬] imitation, simulation
▸ ‫مُحاكاة افْتِراضيّة‬
a virtual simulation
▸ ‫جِهاز مُحاكاةِ الطَيَرانِ‬
flight simulator
2 (Computing) simulation, simulator
▸ ‫المُحاكاة الرَقْميّة \ بالكُمْبْيوتَر‬
digital/computer simulation"
مَحْكيّ,"‫مَحْكيّ‬  | maḥkiyy |  ( حكي )
adjective
1 [‫مَرْويّ‬] told, related, cited, accounted
2 [‫عامّيّ‬] colloquial, vernacular"
حَلَأ,"‫حَلَأ‬  | ḥalaʼ |  ( حلأ )
noun
(Medicine) herpes simplex"
حَلَبَ,"‫حَلَبَ‬  | ḥalaba |  ( حلب 1 )
verb |i-u; ‫حَلْب‬; imperf ‫يَحْلِبُ‬, ‫يَحْلُبُ‬|
to milk"
تَحَلَّبَ,"‫تَحَلَّبَ‬  | taḥallaba |  ( حلب 1 )
verb
to seep, to ooze, to dribble, to drip
▸ ‫تَحَلَّبَ ريقُهُ لِرائِحةِ الطَعامِ‬
the smell of the food made his mouth water"
احْتَلَبَ,"‫احْتَلَبَ‬  | iḥtalaba |  ( حلب 1 )
verb
to milk"
اسْتَحْلَبَ,"‫اسْتَحْلَبَ‬  | istaḥlaba |  ( حلب 1 )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَدَرَّ‬] to let flow
2 [‫امْتَصَّ‬] to suck
3 [‫حَلَبَ‬] to milk
4 (Chemistry) to emulsify"
حالِب,"‫حالِب‬  | ḥālib |  ( حلب 1 )
noun |‫حَوالِبُ‬|
(Anatomy) ureter"
حَلاّب,"‫حَلاّب‬  | ḥallāb |  ( حلب 1 )
noun |‫حَلاّبونَ‬|
milkman"
حِلاب,"‫حِلاب‬  | ḥilāb |  ( حلب 1 )
noun |‫حِلَب‬|
milk bowl, bucket or large bowl for milking cows"
حَلْبة,"‫حَلْبة‬  | ḥalba |  ( حلب 1 )
noun |‫حَلَبات‬|
arena, ring, circuit, track
▸ ‫حَلْبة سيرْكٍ‬
circus ring
▸ ‫حَلْبة السِباقِ‬
race track
▸ ‫الحَلْبة السِياسيّة‬
the political arena
▸ ‫حَلْبة رَقْصٍ‬
dance floor"
حُلْبة,"‫حُلْبة‬  | ḥulba |  ( حلب 1 ) , ‫حِلْبة‬
noun
(Botany) fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)"
حَلوب,"‫حَلوب‬  | ḥalūb |  ( حلب 1 )
adjective |mf|
(bearing milk)
▸ ‫بَقَرة حَلوب‬
dairy cow"
حَليب,"‫حَليب‬  | ḥalīb |  ( حلب 1 )
noun
milk
▸ ‫حَليب كامِل الدَسَمِ‬, ‫حَليب دَسِم‬
full-cream milk
▸ ‫حَليب نِصْف الدَسَمِ‬
low-fat milk
▸ ‫حَليب مَقْشود‬
skim milk, non-fat milk
▸ ‫حَليب مُعَقَّم‬
pasteurized milk
▸ ‫حَليب اصْطِناعيّ‬
(baby) formula
▸ ‫عُلْبة \ زُجاجة حَليبٍ‬
a carton/bottle of milk
▸ ‫مُشْتَقّات الحَليبِ‬
dairy/milk products, dairy
▸ ‫سُكَّر الحَليبِ‬
lactose, milk sugar
▸ ‫مَسْحوق الحَليبِ‬
powdered/dried/dehydrated milk
▸ ‫حَليب الغُولة‬
≈ hen's teeth"
مُحَلَّبيّة,"‫مُحَلَّبيّة‬  | muḥallabiyya |  ( حلب 1 )
noun
rice pudding"
مُسْتَحْلَب,"‫مُسْتَحْلَب‬  | mustaḥlab |  ( حلب 1 )
noun |‫مُسْتَحْلَبات‬|
(Chemistry) emulsion"
مُسْتَحْلِب,"‫مُسْتَحْلِب‬  | mustaḥlib |  ( حلب 1 )
noun
(Chemistry) emulsifier"
حَلَب,"‫حَلَب‬  | ḥalab |  ( حلب 2 )
noun |dipt f|
Aleppo (city in Syria)"
حُلْبان,"‫حُلْبان‬  | ḥulbān |  ( حلبان )
noun
(Botany) sweet pea (Lathyrus)"
حَلَجَ,"‫حَلَجَ‬  | ḥalaja |  ( حلج )
verb |i; ‫حَلْج‬, ‫حَليج‬; imperf ‫يَحْلِجُ‬|
to gin, to spin
▸ ‫حَلَجَ القُطْنَ‬
to gin cotton"
مِحْلَجة,"‫مِحْلَجة‬  | miḥlaja |  ( حلج )
noun |‫مَحالِجُ‬|
cotton gin"
حَلْحَلَ,"‫حَلْحَلَ‬  | ḥalḥala |  ( حلحل )
verb |i; ‫حَلْحَلة‬; imperf ‫يُحَلْحِلُ‬|
to remove, to cause to move, to shift something from its place"
تَحَلْحَلَ,"‫تَحَلْحَلَ‬  | taḥalḥala |  ( حلحل )
verb
to move, to be removed"
حَلْزَنَ,"‫حَلْزَنَ‬  | ḥalzana |  ( حلزن )
verb |i; ‫حَلْزَنة‬; imperf ‫يُحَلْزِنُ‬|
to form into a spiral"
حَلَزون,"‫حَلَزون‬  | ḥalazūn |  ( حلزن )
noun |‫حَلَزونات‬|
1 (Zoology) snail
▸ ‫حَلَزون بَحْريّ‬
winkle, periwinkle (Littorina littorea)
2 [‫شَكْل‬] spiral, helix"
حَلَزونة,"‫حَلَزونة‬  | ḥalazūna |  ( حلزن )
noun
spiral, helix"
حَلَزونيّ,"‫حَلَزونيّ‬  | ḥalazūniyy |  ( حلزن )
adjective
spiral-shaped, spiral (before n), spiraling
▸ ‫حَرَكة حَلَزونيّة‬
a spiral movement"
حَلِسَ,"‫حَلِسَ‬  | ḥalisa |  ( حلس )
verb |a; ‫حَلَس‬; imperf ‫يَحْلَسُ‬|
to be secluded, to be isolated"
أَحْلَسَ,"‫أَحْلَسَ‬  | ʼaḥlasa |  ( حلس )
verb
to cover with a blanket, to make a deal with"
حِلْس,"‫حِلْس‬  | ḥils |  ( حلس )
noun |‫أَحْلاس‬|
horse blanket"
حَلَفَ,"‫حَلَفَ‬  | ḥalafa |  ( حلف )
verb |i; ‫حَلْف‬, ‫حِلْف‬; imperf ‫يَحْلِفُ‬|
to swear, to take an oath
▸ ‫حَلَفَ بالمُصْحَفِ‬
to swear on the Koran
▸ ‫حَلَفَ باللهِ أنّ …‬
to swear to God that …
▸ ‫حَلَفَ يَميناً‬
to swear an oath
▸ ‫حَلَفَ يَميناً كاذِبةً‬
to perjure, to commit perjury,
to bear false witness"
حَلَّفَ,"‫حَلَّفَ‬  | ḥallafa |  ( حلف )
verb
to put somebody under oath, to swear in, to make somebody swear (an oath)
▸ ‫حَلَّفَ شَخْصاً كَمُتَرْجِمٍ‬
to swear somebody in as a translator/interpreter"
حالَفَ,"‫حالَفَ‬  | ḥālafa |  ( حلف )
verb
to enter into an agreement, to be an ally
▸ ‫حالَفَهُ الحَظُّ‬
luck was with him,
he lucked out"
تَحالَفَ,"‫تَحالَفَ‬  | taḥālafa |  ( حلف )
verb
to enter into an alliance, to form an alliance, to make a treaty
▸ ‫تَحالَفَ مع دَوْلةٍ‬
to enter into an alliance with a country
▸ ‫تَحالَفَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to make a treaty/pact with somebody"
اسْتَحْلَفَ,"‫اسْتَحْلَفَ‬  | istaḥlafa |  ( حلف )
verb
, to make (somebody) swear
▸ ‫اسْتَحْلَفَهُ أَلاّ يَفْعَلَهُ‬
he made him swear not to
▸ ‫اسْتَحْلَفَهُ أنْ يُساعِدَ‬
he made him promise to help"
حِلْف,"‫حِلْف‬  | ḥilf |  ( حلف )
noun
1 [‫اتِّحاد‬] alliance, pact, treaty, confederation, axis
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة حِلْفِ شَمالِ الأَطْلَسيِّ‬, ‫الحِلْف الأَطْلَسيّ‬
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO
▸ ‫حِلْف وارْسو‬
the Warsaw Pact
▸ ‫حِلْف بين بُلْدانِ أوروبّا‬
an alliance among European countries
▸ ‫عَقَدَ حِلْفاً‬
to conclude an alliance,
to sign a treaty
▸ ‫حِلْف عَدَمِ الاعْتِداءِ‬
treaty of non-aggression
2 [‫يَمين‬] oath"
حَلْفاء,"‫حَلْفاء‬  | ḥalfāʼ |  ( حلف ) , ‫حَلْفا‬, ‫حَلْفة‬
noun |f|
(Botany) esparto (grass) (Macrochloa tenacissima)"
حَليف,"‫حَليف‬  | ḥalīf |  ( حلف )
A adjective |‫حُلَفاءُ‬|
friendly, allied, in league
▸ ‫قوّة حَليفة‬
a friendly nation/power
B noun |‫حُلَفاءُ‬|
(Politics) ally, confederate
▸ ‫حارَبَ إلى جانِبِ الحُلَفاءِ‬
to fight on the side of the Allies
▸ ‫حَليف سِياسيّ‬
a political ally
▸ ‫كانَ النَجاحُ حَليفَهُمْ‬
they were successful"
تَحالُف,"‫تَحالُف‬  | taḥāluf |  ( حلف )
noun
alliance, treaty, pact
▸ ‫تَحالُف انْتِخابيّ‬
electoral pact
▸ ‫قوّات التَحالُفِ‬
the allied troops
▸ ‫تَحالُف مع شَخْصٍ‬
an alliance with somebody
▸ ‫أَقامَ تَحالُفاً‬
to form an alliance"
تَحْليف,"‫تَحْليف‬  | taḥlīf |  ( حلف )
noun
swearing in
▸ ‫تَحْليف شاهِدٍ \ مُتَرْجِمٍ‬
the swearing in of a witness/translator
▸ ‫تَحْليف اليَمينِ‬
administering the oath"
مُتَحالِف,"‫مُتَحالِف‬  | mutaḥālif |  ( حلف )
A adjective
allied
▸ ‫مُتَحالِف مع الشَيْطانِ‬
allied with the Devil
B noun
ally
▸ ‫مُتَحالِف مع العَدوِّ‬
an ally of the enemy"
مُحالَفة,"‫مُحالَفة‬  | muḥālafa |  ( حلف )
noun
alliance, pact, confederation, confederacy"
مُحَلَّف,"‫مُحَلَّف‬  | muḥallaf |  ( حلف )
A adjective
sworn
▸ ‫شاهِد مُحَلَّف‬
a sworn witness
▸ ‫تَصْريح \ شَهادة مُحَلَّف(ة)‬
a sworn statement/testimony
▸ ‫مُتَرْجِم \ تَرْجَمة مُحَلَّف(ة)‬
a sworn/official translator/translation
B noun
juror
▸ ‫هَيْئة المُحَلَّفينَ‬, ‫المُحَلَّفونَ‬
jury"
حَلَقَ,"‫حَلَقَ‬  | ḥalaqa |  ( حلق )
verb |i; ‫حَلْق‬; imperf ‫يَحْلِقُ‬|
to shave, to cut
▸ ‫حَلَقَ شَعْرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to cut somebody's hair
▸ ‫حَلَقَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to cut somebody's hair,
to shave somebody
▸ ‫حَلَقَ ذَقْنَهُ‬
to shave (oneself), to shave one's beard
▸ ‫حَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ‬
to shave one's head"
حَلَّقَ,"‫حَلَّقَ‬  | ḥallaqa |  ( حلق )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَدارَ في طَيَرانِهِ‬] to fly, to glide, to fly over
▸ ‫حَلَّقَ في الهَواءِ \ الجَوِّ‬
to fly/glide through the air, to soar
▸ ‫حَلَّقَت الطائِرةُ فوق المَدينةِ‬
the aircraft circled above the town
▸ ‫حَلَّقَ كالنَسْرِ‬
to fly/soar like an eagle
2 [‫جَعَلَ كالحَلْقةِ‬] to circle, to make circles, to move in circles
▸ ‫حَلَّقَ حَوْلَ الأَرْضِ‬
to orbit the Earth"
تَحَلَّقَ,"‫تَحَلَّقَ‬  | taḥallaqa |  ( حلق )
verb
to make a circle, to stand in a circle, to sit in a circle
▸ ‫تَحَلَّقَ حول النارِ‬
to gather around the fire"
حَلْق,"‫حَلْق‬  | ḥalq |  ( حلق )
noun |‫حُلوق‬, ‫أَحْلاق‬|
throat, gullet
▸ ‫حَرْف الحَلْقِ‬
(Linguistics) guttural"
حَلَق,"‫حَلَق‬  | ḥalaq |  ( حلق )
noun |‫حُلْقان‬|
earrings
▸ ‫لَبِسَ حَلَقاً‬
to wear earrings
▸ ‫فَرْدة حَلَقٍ‬
one earring
▸ ‫جِهاز الحَلَقِ‬
(Sport) flying rings"
حالِق,"‫حالِق‬  | ḥāliq |  ( حلق )
noun |‫حُلَّق‬, ‫حَوالِقُ‬|
1 [‫قِمّة‬] height
2 (Botany) tendril"
حَلاّق,"‫حَلاّق‬  | ḥallāq |  ( حلق )
noun
barber, hairdresser, hairstylist
▸ ‫حَلاّق للنِساءِ \ نِسائيّ‬
(ladies') hairdresser, coiffeur
▸ ‫يَقُصُّ الحَلاّقُ الشَعْرَ‬
the barber cuts hair
▸ ‫زارَ الحَلاّقَ‬
to visit the barber, to go to the hairdresser"
حِلاقة,"‫حِلاقة‬  | ḥilāqa |  ( حلق )
noun
shaving, cutting, hair cutting
▸ ‫صالون \ مَحَلّ حِلاقةٍ‬
hairdressing salon, hairdresser's,
barber shop, barber's
▸ ‫ماكينة حِلاقةٍ‬
electric shaver
▸ ‫أَصْداف حِلاقةٍ‬
razor blades
▸ ‫أَدَوات حِلاقةٍ‬
shaving tackle/accessories
▸ ‫فُرْشة حِلاقةٍ‬
shaving brush"
حَلْقة,"‫حَلْقة‬  | ḥalqa |  ( حلق ) , ‫حَلَقة‬
noun |‫حَلَق‬, ‫حَلَقات‬|
1 [‫دائِرة‬] ring, circle
▸ ‫حَلْقة غِذائيّة‬
food chain
▸ ‫حَلْقَتا الجُمْبازِ‬
rings (in gymnastics)
▸ ‫حَلْقة البابِ‬
door knocker
▸ ‫حَلْقة مَفاتيحَ‬
key ring
▸ ‫حَلْقة مُفْرَغة‬
a vicious cycle
▸ ‫سَقَطَ في \ خَرَجَ من الحَلْقةِ المُفْرَغةِ‬
to fall into/break a vicious cycle
2 [‫قُرْط‬] earring
▸ ‫حَلْقة في الأُذُنِ‬
a ring in one's ear
▸ ‫لَبِسَ حَلْقةً في أُذُنِهِ‬
to put in/wear an earring
3 [‫حَلْبة‬] ring, arena
▸ ‫في حَلْقةِ المُلاكَمةِ‬
in the (boxing) ring
▸ ‫حَلْقة السَمَكِ‬
fish market
4 [‫من الأَشْخاصِ‬] circle
▸ ‫حَلْقة دِراسيّة‬
a course/series of lectures
▸ ‫حَلْقة نِقاشٍ‬
discussion group,
panel, seminar
5 [‫سِلْسِلةٍ‬] link
▸ ‫حَلْقة مُهِمّة \ ضَعيفة‬
an important/weak link
▸ ‫الحَلْقة المَفْقودة‬
the missing link
▸ ‫حَلْقة الاتِّصالِ‬
the connecting link
6 [‫من مُسَلْسَلٍ‬] episode, instalment
▸ ‫حَلَقات سِلْسِلةٍ‬
episodes of a series"
حَلْقيّ,"‫حَلْقيّ‬  | ḥalqiyy |  ( حلق )
adjective
guttural
▸ ‫صَوْت حَلْقيّ‬
guttural noise"
حَلَقيّ,"‫حَلَقيّ‬  | ḥalaqiyy |  ( حلق )
adjective
ring-shaped, circular
▸ ‫دودة حَلَقيّة‬
(Biology) annular worm (Oligochaeta)"
حَليق,"‫حَليق‬  | ḥalīq |  ( حلق )
adjective |‫حُلَقاءُ‬|
shaved, shaven
▸ ‫حَليق الذَقْنِ‬
clean-shaven"
تَحْليق,"‫تَحْليق‬  | taḥlīq |  ( حلق )
noun
1 [‫طَيَران‬] |‫على‬| flying, flight
2 [‫ارْتِفاع‬] height, altitude"
مِحْلاق,"‫مِحْلاق‬  | miḥlāq |  ( حلق )
noun |‫مُحاليقُ‬|
tendril"
مِحْلَق,"‫مِحْلَق‬  | miḥlaq |  ( حلق )
noun |‫مَحالِقُ‬|
razor, shaver"
مَحْلوق,"‫مَحْلوق‬  | maḥlūq |  ( حلق )
adjective
shaved, shaven"
حُلْقوم,"‫حُلْقوم‬  | ḥulqūm |  ( حلقوم )
noun |‫حَلاقيمُ‬|
1 (Anatomy) throat, gullet
2 [‫حَلْوى‬] lokum, Turkish delight"
حَلَكَ,"‫حَلَكَ‬  | ḥalaka |  ( حلك ) , ‫حَلِكَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫حَلَك‬, ‫حُلْكة‬; imperf ‫يَحْلَكُ‬, ‫يَحْلُكُ‬|
to be pitch-black, to become pitch-black, to darken intensely"
احْلَوْلَكَ,"‫احْلَوْلَكَ‬  | iḥlawlaka |  ( حلك )
verb |Form XI|
to be pitch-black, to become pitch-black, to darken intensely"
حالِك,"‫حالِك‬  | ḥālik |  ( حلك )
adjective |‫حَوالِكُ‬|
pitch-black, ink-black, jet black
▸ ‫ظَلام حالِك‬
pitch-darkness
▸ ‫لَيْلة حالِكة‬
an ink-black night"
أَحْلَك,"‫أَحْلَك‬  | ʼaḥlak |  ( حلك )
adjective |dipt|
blacker, blackest, darker
▸ ‫هذه هي أَحْلَكُ الفَتَراتِ التي مَرَّتْ على البِلادِ‬
this is the darkest time the country has ever passed through"
حَلَّ,"‫حَلَّ‬ III  | ḥalla |  ( حلل )
verb |i; ‫حَلال‬; imperf ‫يَحِلُّ‬|
to be permitted, to be allowed, to be lawful"
حَلَّلَ,"‫حَلَّلَ‬  | ḥallala |  ( حلل )
verb
1 [‫رَدَّ إلى عَناصِرَ‬] to analyse, to examine, to inspect
▸ ‫حَلَّلَ مَشاكِلَ‬
to analyse problems
▸ ‫حَلَّلَ نَصًّا‬
to analyse a text
▸ ‫حَلَّلَ دَماً‬
to analyse blood
▸ ‫حَلَّلَ نَفْسيًّا‬
to psychoanalyse
2 (Mathematics) to resolve"
أَحَلَّ,"‫أَحَلَّ‬  | ʼaḥalla |  ( حلل )
verb
1 [‫وَضَعَ‬] to put, to place
▸ ‫أَحَلَّ شَيْئاً مَحَلَّ شَيْءٍ‬
to replace/substitute something with something else
2 [‫أَباحَ‬] to declare lawful, to permit, to approve (of)
▸ ‫أَحَلَّ الحَلالَ وَحَرَّمَ الحَرامَ‬
to permit what is lawful and prohibit what is forbidden
3 [‫أَبْرَأَ‬] |‫من‬| to discharge, to release
4 [‫حَقَّقَ‬] to establish, to bring about
▸ ‫أَحَلَّ السَلامَ‬
to establish peace"
تَحَلَّلَ,"‫تَحَلَّلَ‬  | taḥallala |  ( حلل )
verb
1 [‫الجُثّةُ‬] to decompose, to decay
2 [‫تَخَلَّصَ‬] to free oneself, to divest oneself
▸ ‫تَحَلَّلَ من الْتِزاماتٍ‬
to free oneself of obligations
3 (Islam) to remove oneself from the ritual state of purification after the
pilgrimage to Mecca"
انْحَلَّ,"‫انْحَلَّ‬  | inḥalla |  ( حلل )
verb
1 [‫انْفَكَّ‬] to come loose, to dissolve, to disintegrate
▸ ‫انْحَلَّتْ عُقْدةُ لِسانِهِ‬
his tongue was loosened (to talk)
▸ ‫انْحَلَّت الجَماعةُ‬
the group disintegrated
2 [‫ارْتَخى‬] to slacken, to become loose
▸ ‫انْحَلَّتْ عَزيمَتُهُ‬
his determination weakened
▸ ‫انْحَلَّت الأَخْلاقُ‬
morals have decayed"
احْتَلَّ,"‫احْتَلَّ‬  | iḥtalla |  ( حلل )
verb
1 [‫مِنْطَقةً‬] to occupy, to take, to conquer
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ مِنْطَقةً \ مَدينةً \ بَلَداً‬
to occupy a region/city/country
2 [‫مَنْصِباً، مَرْكَزاً‬] to hold, to occupy, to take
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ مَكاناً بارِزاً‬
to hold an important position
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ مَكانةً بارِزةً‬
to be of special importance, to hold a prominent position
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ ٥٠ مَقْعَداً في البَرْلَمانِ‬
to have 50 seats in parliament"
اسْتَحَلَّ,"‫اسْتَحَلَّ‬  | istaḥalla |  ( حلل )
verb
to regard as permissible"
حَلّ,"‫حَلّ‬  | ḥall |  ( حلل )
noun |‫حُلول‬|
1 [‫التَغَلُّب عَلَيْهِ‬] solution, way out, unraveling
▸ ‫اتَّفَقَ على حَلٍّ وَسَطٍ‬, ‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى حَلٍّ وَسَطٍ‬
to come to/reach a compromise
▸ ‫اخْتارَ حَلاًّ وَسَطاً‬
to choose a middle course
▸ ‫حَلّ مُؤَقَّت‬
a temporary solution
▸ ‫الحَلّ الجَيِّد \ الصَحيح‬
the right/correct solution
▸ ‫حَلّ مُبْتَكَر‬
an innovative solution
▸ ‫حَلّ للمُشْكِلةِ‬
a solution to the problem
▸ ‫حَلّ لُغْزٍ‬
the answer to the riddle
▸ ‫اقْتَرَحَ \ وَجَدَ حَلاًّ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to propose/find a solution for something
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للحَلِّ‬
insoluble,
unsolvable
2 [‫إنْهاء‬] dissolution
▸ ‫حَلّ البَرْلَمانِ‬
the dissolution of Parliament
3 [‫إلْغاء‬] annulment
▸ ‫حَلّ زَواجٍ‬
the annulment of a marriage
4 (Christianity) absolution, forgiveness, pardon"
حِلّ,"‫حِلّ‬  | ḥill |  ( حلل )
adjective
being permitted
▸ ‫هي حِلٌّ للنِكاحِ‬
she is free to get married"
حَلال,"‫حَلال‬  | ḥalāl |  ( حلل )
adjective
halal (slaughtered or prepared according to Islamic purity laws), permissible,
lawful
▸ ‫طَعام \ لَحْم حَلال‬
halal food/meat
▸ ‫ابْن حَلالٍ‬
a decent person"
حَلاّل,"‫حَلاّل‬  | ḥallāl |  ( حلل )
noun
solver
▸ ‫حَلاّل مَشاكِلَ‬
troubleshooter, problem solver"
حَلّة,"‫حَلّة‬  | ḥalla |  ( حلل )
noun |‫حِلَل‬|
pot
▸ ‫حَلّة ضَغْطٍ‬
pressure cooker"
حُلّة,"‫حُلّة‬  | ḥulla |  ( حلل )
noun |‫حُلَل‬|
garb, clothing
▸ ‫حُلّة العيدِ‬
festive dress"
حِلّة,"‫حِلّة‬  | ḥilla |  ( حلل )
noun
absolution, forgiveness, pardon"
حُلول,"‫حُلول‬  | ḥulūl |  ( حلل )
noun
1 [‫بِداية‬] beginning, arrival
▸ ‫حُلول سَنةٍ جَديدةٍ \ فَصْلِ الرَبيعِ‬
the beginning of a new year/spring
▸ ‫بِحُلولِ العامِ‬
at the beginning of the year,
by the beginning of the year
▸ ‫حُلول اللَيْلِ‬, ‫حُلول الظَلامِ‬
nightfall, dusk
▸ ‫بعد حُلولِ الظَلامِ‬
after dark
2 [‫وَضْع‬] putting, stopping
3 (Religion) communion with God"
حُلوليّة,"‫حُلوليّة‬  | ḥulūliyya |  ( حلل )
noun
pantheism"
حَليل,"‫حَليل‬  | ḥalīl |  ( حلل )
noun |‫أَحِلاّءُ‬|
husband"
حَليلة,"‫حَليلة‬  | ḥalīla |  ( حلل )
noun |‫حَلائِلُ‬|
wife"
احْتِلال,"‫احْتِلال‬  | iḥtilāl |  ( حلل )
noun
occupation
▸ ‫احْتِلال أَراضٍ \ مِنْطَقةٍ‬
the occupation of land/a region
▸ ‫الاحْتِلال العِراقيّ للكُوَيْتِ‬
Iraqi occupation of Kuwait
▸ ‫جَيْش الاحْتِلالِ‬
army of occupation
▸ ‫قوّات الاحْتِلالِ‬
occupying forces
▸ ‫عَهْد الاحْتِلالِ‬
period of occupation
▸ ‫سُلُطات الاحْتِلالِ‬
occupation authorities"
إحْلال,"‫إحْلال‬  | ʼiḥlāl |  ( حلل )
noun
replacement, trade, establishment
▸ ‫إحْلال الغازِ مَحَلَّ الفَحْمِ‬
the replacement of coal by gas"
إحْليل,"‫إحْليل‬  | ʼiḥlīl |  ( حلل )
noun |‫أَحاليلُ‬|
(Anatomy) urethra"
انْحِلال,"‫انْحِلال‬  | inḥilāl |  ( حلل )
noun
1 [‫تَفَسُّخ‬] loosening, disintegration, decay
▸ ‫انْحِلال سِياسيّ‬
political disintegration
▸ ‫الانْحِلال الخُلُقيّ \ الأَخْلاقيّ‬
the deterioration of morals, moral decay
▸ ‫انْحِلال الآدابِ‬
the vulgarization of manners
2 [‫ارْتِخاء‬]
▸ ‫الانْحِلال في العَضَلاتِ‬
weakening of the muscles
▸ ‫انْحِلال رَوابِطِ العائِلةِ \ الأُسْرةِ‬
the weakening of family ties"
تَحَلُّل,"‫تَحَلُّل‬  | taḥallul |  ( حلل )
noun
1 [‫الجُثّةِ‬] decay, decomposition
2 [‫تَخَلُّص‬] disengagement"
تَحْليل,"‫تَحْليل‬  | taḥlīl |  ( حلل )
noun |‫تَحْليلات‬, ‫تَحاليلُ‬|
1 [‫الرَدّ إلى عَناصِرِهِ‬] analysis, test
▸ ‫تَحْليل سِياسيّ \ كيماويّ \ إحْصائيّ‬
a political/chemical/statistical analysis
▸ ‫تَحْليل نَفْسيّ‬
psychoanalysis
▸ ‫تَحْليل شامِل \عَميق \ دَقيق‬
a thorough/profound/precise analysis
▸ ‫تَحْليل مَوْضوعيّ \ نَقْديّ‬
an objective/a critical analysis
▸ ‫تَحْليل الدَمِ‬
blood test
▸ ‫تَحْليل الويب‬
web analytics
2 (Christianity) absolution
3 (Mathematics) factorization
▸ ‫التَحْليل إلى عَوامِلَ‬
factorization"
تَحْليليّ,"‫تَحْليليّ‬  | taḥlīliyy |  ( حلل )
A adjective
analytical
▸ ‫عَقْل تَحْليليّ‬
an analytical mind
B noun
analyst"
مُتَحَلِّل,"‫مُتَحَلِّل‬  | mutaḥallil |  ( حلل )
adjective
in a state of decomposition, decomposing, decaying
▸ ‫جُثّة مُتَحَلِّلة‬
a decomposing corpse"
مُحْتَلّ,"‫مُحْتَلّ‬  | muḥtall |  ( حلل )
A adjective
occupied
▸ ‫الأَراضي المُحْتَلّة‬
the occupied territories
B noun
occupier
▸ ‫المُحْتَلّ الأَجْنَبيّ‬
the foreign occupying power"
مَحَلّ,"‫مَحَلّ‬  | maḥall |  ( حلل )
noun |‫مَحَلاّت‬, ‫مَحالُّ‬|
1 [‫مَكان‬] place
▸ ‫مَحَلّ إقامةٍ‬
(place of) residence,
address,
domicile
▸ ‫مَحَلّ إقامةٍ دائِم‬
a permanent residence
▸ ‫في مَحَلِّهِ‬
in its place,
relevant,
appropriate
▸ ‫سُؤال في مَحَلِّهِ‬
a relevant question
▸ ‫لَيْسَ في مَحَلِّهِ‬, ‫في غَيْرِ مَحَلِّهِ‬
misplaced, inappropriate
▸ ‫مُزاح في غَيْر مَحَلِّهِ‬
an inappropriate joke
▸ ‫هذا التَعْليقُ لم يَكُنْ في مَحَلِّهِ‬
that was an inappropriate remark
▸ ‫حَلَّ مَحَلَّ شَخْصٍ‬
to take somebody's place, to replace somebody
2 [‫تِجاريّ‬] shop, business
▸ ‫على حِسابِ المَحَلِّ‬
on the house
▸ ‫صاحِب مَحَلٍّ‬
shop owner
3 [‫مَوْضوع‬]
▸ ‫مَحَلّ اهْتِمامٍ \ بَحْثٍ‬
a point of attention/investigation
▸ ‫مَحَلّ خِلافٍ‬
point of difference"
مُحَلّ,"‫مُحَلّ‬  | muḥall |  ( حلل )
adjective
dissolved, disbanded
▸ ‫هَيْئة مُحَلّة‬
a disbanded organisation"
مَحَلّة,"‫مَحَلّة‬  | maḥalla |  ( حلل )
noun
quarter, district"
مُحَلِّل,"‫مُحَلِّل‬  | muḥallil |  ( حلل )
noun |‫مُحَلِّلونَ‬|
1 [‫مَنْ يُحَلِّلُ‬] analyst, analyzer
▸ ‫مُحَلِّل نَفْسيّ‬
psychoanalyst
▸ ‫مُحَلِّل سِياسيّ‬
a political analyst
2 (Islam) man who marries a divorced wife in order to make her lawful for her
former husband again"
مَحْلول,"‫مَحْلول‬  | maḥlūl |  ( حلل )
A adjective
dissolved
B noun |‫مَحاليلُ‬|
solution
▸ ‫مَحْلول مُشْبَع‬
a saturated solution
▸ ‫مَحْلول غَيْر مُشْبَعٍ‬
an unsaturated solution
▸ ‫مَحْلول مُخَفِّف‬
dilution"
مَحَلّيّ,"‫مَحَلّيّ‬  | maḥalliyy |  ( حلل )
adjective
local, domestic, native
▸ ‫أَمْطار مَحَلّيّة‬
local showers
▸ ‫نَباتات مَحَلّيّة‬
native plants
▸ ‫المَطافِئ المَحَلّيّة‬
the local fire brigade
▸ ‫إدارة مَحَلّيّة‬
local government
▸ ‫السوق المَحَلّيّة‬
the local market
▸ ‫شَبَكة مَحَلّيّة‬
local area network, LAN
▸ ‫الناتِج القَوْميّ المَحَلّيّ‬
gross domestic product, GDP"
مُنْحَلّ,"‫مُنْحَلّ‬  | munḥall |  ( حلل )
adjective
1 [‫مُفَكّ‬] untied, disbanded
▸ ‫بَرْلَمان مُنْحَلّ‬
disbanded parliament
2 [‫مُفْسَد‬] immoral, decadent, corrupt, licentious, promiscuous"
حَلَمَ,"‫حَلَمَ‬  | ḥalama |  ( حلم )
verb |u; ‫حُلْم‬; imperf ‫يَحْلُمُ‬|
1 [‫رَأى في المَنامِ‬] |‫ب‬| to dream (about)
▸ ‫حَلَمَ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to dream about something/somebody
▸ ‫حَلَمَ بِأَنْ …‬
to dream that …
2 [‫اشْتاقَ‬] |‫ب‬| to dream (about), to fantasize (about)
▸ ‫حَلَمَ بِسَيّارةٍ جَديدةٍ‬
to dream about a new car"
حَلُمَ,"‫حَلُمَ‬  | ḥaluma |  ( حلم )
verb |u; ‫حِلْم‬; imperf ‫يَحْلُمُ‬|
to be gentle, to be forbearing, to remain patient"
احْتَلَمَ,"‫احْتَلَمَ‬  | iḥtalama |  ( حلم )
verb
1 [‫حَلَمَ‬] to dream, to have an erotic dream, to have a wet dream
2 [‫بَلَغَ‬] to reach puberty"
حَلَم,"‫حَلَم‬  | ḥalam |  ( حلم )
collective noun
(Anatomy) nipple
▸ ‫حَلَمة الرَضّاعةِ‬
teat"
حُلْم,"‫حُلْم‬  | ḥulm |  ( حلم )
noun |‫أَحْلام‬|
dream
▸ ‫حُلْم مُزْعِج‬
a bad dream
▸ ‫حُلْم اليَقْظةِ‬
daydream, reverie
▸ ‫اسْتَغْرَقَ في أَحْلامِ اليَقْظةِ‬
to daydream, to fantasize
▸ ‫قَصْر أَحْلامٍ‬
castle in the air
▸ ‫بَنى قُصورَ أَحْلامٍ‬
to build castles in the air
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ حُلْماً‬
to make a dream come true
▸ ‫جَرى وراء الأَحْلامِ‬
to chase a dream
▸ ‫تَحَقَّقَ حُلْمٌ‬
a dream has come true
▸ ‫تَبَخَّرَ الحُلْمُ‬
the dream went up in smoke
▸ ‫الأَحْلامُ أَهْلامٌ‬
dreams are lies"
حُلُم,"‫حُلُم‬  | ḥulum |  ( حلم )
noun
puberty"
حِلْم,"‫حِلْم‬  | ḥilm |  ( حلم )
noun |‫حُلوم‬, ‫أَحْلام‬|
1 [‫صَبْر‬] forbearance, tolerance, patience
2 [‫حِكْمة‬] insight, discernment, wisdom"
حالِم,"‫حالِم‬  | ḥālim |  ( حلم )
A adjective
dreaming
B noun
dreamer"
حَلوم,"‫حَلوم‬  | ḥalūm |  ( حلم )
noun
halloumi (a mild, firm white Cypriot cheese, used especially in cooked dishes)"
حَليم,"‫حَليم‬  | ḥalīm |  ( حلم )
A adjective |‫حُلَماءُ‬|
forbearing, patient
B noun
1 (Islam) ‫الحَليم‬
the Forbearing (one of the names of God)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Halim, Haleem (male given name)"
حَليمة,"‫حَليمة‬  | ḥalīma |  ( حلم )
noun
Halima (female given name)"
حُلَيْمة,"‫حُلَيْمة‬  | ḥulayma |  ( حلم )
noun
(Anatomy) papilla
▸ ‫حُلَيْمة لِسانيّة‬
taste bud"
حَلا,"‫حَلا‬  | ḥalā |  ( حلو\حلي )
noun
Hala (female given name)"
حَلّى,"‫حَلّى‬  | ḥallā |  ( حلو\حلي )
verb
1 [‫زَيَّنَ‬] to adorn, to embellish, to decorate, to deck with jewellery
2 [‫جَعَلَهُ حُلْواً‬] to sweeten
3 [‫مِياهَ البَحْرِ‬] to desalinate"
تَحَلّى,"‫تَحَلّى‬  | taḥallā |  ( حلو\حلي )
verb
1 [‫تَمَيَّزَ‬] to be endowed
▸ ‫تَحَلّى بالصَبْرِ‬
to be endowed with patience
2 [‫تَزَيَّنَ‬] to adorn oneself"
اسْتَحْلى,"‫اسْتَحْلى‬  | istaḥlā |  ( حلو\حلي )
verb
to like, to be delighted by
▸ ‫اسْتَحْلى شَيْئاً‬
to be delighted by something"
حُلْو,"‫حُلْو‬  | ḥulw |  ( حلو\حلي )
A adjective
sweet, pretty, pleasant
▸ ‫عِنَب حُلْو‬
a sweet grape
▸ ‫كَلام حُلْو‬
sweet talk
▸ ‫حَبّة حُلْوة‬
aniseed, fennel or other sweet seed
B noun
sweet/pleasant things
▸ ‫قاسَمَ شَخْصاً الحَياةَ بِحُلْوِها وَمُرِّها‬
to share the good times and the bad times with somebody
▸ ‫في الحُلْوةِ والمُرّةِ‬
through thick and thin, for better or for worse"
حَلْي,"‫حَلْي‬  | ḥaly |  ( حلو\حلي )
noun |‫حُليّ‬|
piece of jewellery
▸ ‫ارْتَدى حَلْياً‬
to wear a piece of jewellery
▸ ‫حُليّ ذَهَبيّة \ ثَمينة‬
gold/valuable jewellery"
حَلاوة,"‫حَلاوة‬  | ḥalāwa |  ( حلو\حلي )
noun
1 [‫كَوْن الشَيْءِ \ الشَخْصِ حُلْواً‬] sweetness, deliciousness, grace, charm
2 [‫نَوْع من حَلَويّاتٍ‬] halva (a type of sweet confectionery made of sesame
and sugar)"
حَلْوائيّ,"‫حَلْوائيّ‬  | ḥalwāʼiyy |  ( حلو\حلي )
noun
pastry chef, confectioner"
حُلْوان,"‫حُلْوان‬  | ḥulwān |  ( حلوان )
noun |f|
[‫مَدينة‬] Helwan (city in Egypt)"
حَلْوانيّ,"‫حَلْوانيّ‬  | ḥalwāniyy |  ( حلو\حلي )
noun
pastry chef, confectioner"
حَلْوى,"‫حَلْوى‬  | ḥalwā |  ( حلو\حلي )
noun |f; ‫حَلاوى‬|
sweets, candy, confectionery
▸ ‫حَلْوى شاميّة‬
(North Africa) halva"
حَلْوَيات,"‫حَلْوَيات‬  | ḥalwayāt |  ( حلو\حلي ) , ‫حَلَويّات‬
plural noun
sweets, candy, confectionery, pastry"
حُلْوين,"‫حُلْوين‬  | ḥulwīn |  ( حلو\حلي )
noun
glycerine"
حِلْية,"‫حِلْية‬  | ḥilya |  ( حلو\حلي ) , ‫حُلْية‬
noun |‫حِلىً‬, ‫حُلىً‬|
piece of jewellery"
تَحْلِية,"‫تَحْلِية‬  | taḥliya |  ( حلو\حلي )
noun
desalination, desalinization
▸ ‫تَحْلِية المِياهِ‬
the desalination of water"
مُحَلٍّ,"‫مُحَلٍّ‬  | muḥallin |  ( حلو\حلي )
adjective
sweetening
▸ ‫مادّة مُحَلِّية‬
sweetener"
مُحَلًّى,"‫مُحَلًّى‬  | muḥallan |  ( حلو\حلي )
adjective
1 [‫بِدونِ مِلْحٍ‬] desalinated
▸ ‫مِياه مُحَلاّة‬
desalinated water
2 [‫حُلْو‬] sweetened
▸ ‫مَشْروب مُحَلّى‬
a sweet drink"
مُحَلّيّات,"‫مُحَلّيّات‬  | muḥalliyyāt |  ( حلو\حلي )
plural noun
sweets"
حَلّوف,"‫حَلّوف‬  | ḥallūf |  ( حلوف )
noun |‫حَلاليفُ‬|
wild boar"
حَمَأَ,"‫حَمَأَ‬  | ḥamaʼa |  ( حمأ )
verb |a; ‫حَمْأ‬; imperf ‫يَحْمَأُ‬|
to dredge
▸ ‫حَمَأَ بِئْراً‬
to clean out a well"
حَمَأ,"‫حَمَأ‬  | ḥamaʼ |  ( حمأ )
noun
mud, mire, slush, muck"
حَمْأة,"‫حَمْأة‬  | ḥamʼa |  ( حمأ )
noun
mud, mire, slush, muck"
حَماة,"‫حَماة‬  | ḥamāh |  ( حمو )
noun |‫حَمَوات‬|
1 (Anatomy) calf
2 [‫أُمّ الزَوْج(ةِ)‬] mother-in-law"
حَمْحَمَ,"‫حَمْحَمَ‬  | ḥamḥama |  ( حمحم )
verb |i; ‫حَمْحَمة‬; imperf ‫يُحَمْحِمُ‬|
to whinny"
حِمْحِم,"‫حِمْحِم‬  | ḥimḥim |  ( حمحم )
noun
borago"
حَمِدَ,"‫حَمِدَ‬  | ḥamida |  ( حمد )
verb |a; ‫حَمْد‬; imperf ‫يَحْمَدُ‬|
to praise, to thank
▸ ‫حَمِدَ اللهَ على …‬
to praise God that …"
حَمَّدَ,"‫حَمَّدَ‬  | ḥammada |  ( حمد )
verb
to praise highly, to commend, to laud"
حَمْد,"‫حَمْد‬  | ḥamd |  ( حمد )
noun
praise, commendation
▸ ‫الحَمْدُ للهِ‬
thank God, praise be to God, thank heaven,
fine (as an answer to ‫كيف حالُكَ‬)
▸ ‫الحَمْدُ للهِ على السَلامةِ‬
thank God for your safe return, ≈ welcome back (after a journey or an illness)"
حامِد,"‫حامِد‬  | ḥāmid |  ( حمد )
noun
1 [‫شاكِر‬] one who praises
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Hamid (male given name)"
حَمّاد,"‫حَمّاد‬  | ḥammād |  ( حمد )
noun
Hamad, Hammad (male given name)"
حَميد,"‫حَميد‬  | ḥamīd |  ( حمد )
A adjective
1 [‫مَحْمود‬] praiseworthy
2 (Medicine) benign, harmless
▸ ‫وَرَم حَميد‬
a benign tumour
B noun
1 (Islam) ‫الحَميد‬
the Praised One (one of the names of God)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Hamid (male given name)"
حَميدة,"‫حَميدة‬  | ḥamīda |  ( حمد )
noun
Hamida (female given name)"
أَحْمَد,"‫أَحْمَد‬  | ʼaḥmad |  ( حمد )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Ahmad, Ahmed (male given name)
2 [‫النَبيّ‬] Ahmad (another name for the prophet Muhammad)"
أَحْمَديّ,"‫أَحْمَديّ‬  | ʼaḥmadiyy |  ( حمد )
A adjective
Ahmadi (related to the Ahmadiyya movement)
▸ ‫الجَماعة (الإسْلاميّة) الأَحْمَديّة‬
the Ahmadiyya movement (Islamic movement who believe that Mirza Gulam Ahmad
(1839-1908) was the Mahdi)
B noun
1 [‫تابِع‬] Ahmadi (member of the Ahmadiyya movement)
2 [‫اسْم‬] Ahmadi (surname)"
تَحْميد,"‫تَحْميد‬  | taḥmīd |  ( حمد )
noun
pronouncing of the formula ‫الحَمْدُ للهِ‬"
مُحَمَّد,"‫مُحَمَّد‬  | muḥammad |  ( حمد )
noun
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Muhammad, Mohammed (male given name)
2 (Religion) Muhammad (last prophet in Islam, to whom the Koran was revealed)
▸ ‫سورة مُحَمَّد‬
Muhammad (Sura 47)"
مُحَمَّديّ,"‫مُحَمَّديّ‬  | muḥammadiyy |  ( حمد )
adjective
concerning the prophet Muhammad
▸ ‫الدَعْوة \ الرِسالة المُحَمَّديّة‬
the mission/message of Muhammad
▸ ‫الدِيانة المُحَمَّديّة‬
the Muhammadan religion (orientalist name for Islam, generally considered
offensive and incorrect)"
مُحَمَّديّة,"‫مُحَمَّديّة‬  | muḥammadiyya |  ( حمد )
noun
Mohammedia (city in Morocco)"
مَحْمود,"‫مَحْمود‬  | maḥmūd |  ( حمد )
A adjective
praised
B noun
Mahmud, Mahmoud (male given name)"
حَمْدَلَ,"‫حَمْدَلَ‬  | ḥamdala |  ( حمدل )
verb |i; ‫حَمْدَلة‬; imperf ‫يُحَمْدِلُ‬|
to pronounce the formula ‫الحَمْدُ للهِ‬"
حَمَّرَ,"‫حَمَّرَ‬  | ḥammara |  ( حمر )
verb
1 [‫قَلى‬] to fry, to roast, to cook
▸ ‫حَمَّرَ اللَحْمَ‬
to brown the meat
2 [‫صَبَغَ‬] to redden, to dye red"
احْمَرَّ,"‫احْمَرَّ‬  | iḥmarra |  ( حمر )
verb
to be red, to turn red, to blush
▸ ‫بَدَأَ يَحْمَرُّ‬
to start to blush
▸ ‫احْمَرَّ (وَجْهُهُ) خَجَلاً‬
he blushed with shame
▸ ‫احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ من الغَضَبِ‬
his face turned red with anger"
حُمَر,"‫حُمَر‬  | ḥumar |  ( حمر )
noun
bitumen, asphalt"
حَمّار,"‫حَمّار‬  | ḥammār |  ( حمر )
noun
donkey driver"
حِمار,"‫حِمار‬  | ḥimār |  ( حمر )
noun |‫حَمير‬, ‫حُمُر‬, ‫أَحْمِرة‬|
1 (Zoology) donkey, ass
▸ ‫حِمار وَحْشيّ‬
zebra
▸ ‫حِمار التَحْميلِ‬
pack mule
▸ ‫حِمار الزَرَدِ‬
zebra
▸ ‫قَطيع من حَميرِ الزَرَدِ‬
a herd of zebras
▸ ‫سَمّ \ وَرْد الحِمارِ‬
(Botany) oleander (Nerium oleander)
▸ ‫جاءَ بِقَرْنَيْ حِمارٍ‬
to return empty-handed
2 [‫غَبيّ‬] numbskull (informal), ass (informal)"
حُمْرة,"‫حُمْرة‬  | ḥumra |  ( حمر )
noun
1 [‫لَوْن‬] red
2 [‫للتَجْميلِ‬] rouge, blush"
حُمَيْراء,"‫حُمَيْراء‬  | ḥumayrāʼ |  ( حمر ) , ‫حُمَيْرة‬
noun
1 (Medicine) German measles, rubella
2 (Biology) redstart"
أَحْمَر,"‫أَحْمَر‬  | ʼaḥmar |  ( حمر )
A adjective |dipt; ‫حُمْر‬|
red
▸ ‫أَحْمَر فاتِح‬
light red
▸ ‫أَحْمَر قانٍ‬
bright/vivid red
▸ ‫أَحْمَر دَمَويّ‬
blood red, scarlet, crimson
▸ ‫شَعْر أَحْمَر‬
red hair
▸ ‫أَحْمَر الشَعْرِ‬
red-headed
▸ ‫البَحْر الأَحْمَر‬
the Red Sea
▸ ‫الصَليب \ الهِلال الأَحْمَر‬
the Red Cross/Crescent
▸ ‫مَوْت أَحْمَر‬
a violent death
▸ ‫لَيْلة حَمْراء‬
a night of passion
▸ ‫تحت الحَمْراءِ‬, ‫دون الحَمْراءِ‬
infrared
▸ ‫أَشِعّة تحت الحَمْراءِ‬
infrared radiation
▸ ‫كانَتْ إشارةُ المُرورِ حَمْراءَ‬
the traffic light was red
B noun |dipt|
red
▸ ‫أَحْمَر خُدودٍ‬
rouge, blusher (British), blush (US)
▸ ‫أَحْمَر شِفاهٍ‬
lipstick
▸ ‫الأَحْمَرانِ‬
the two red ones (wine and meat)
▸ ‫الحَمْراء‬
the Alhambra (palace in Granada)"
احْمِرار,"‫احْمِرار‬  | iḥmirār |  ( حمر )
noun
redness, blush, glow
▸ ‫احْمِرار الوَجْنَتَيْنِ‬
a blush on the cheeks
▸ ‫احْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتاهُ احْمِراراً شَديداً‬
a deep blush spread to his cheeks"
مُحْمَرّ,"‫مُحْمَرّ‬  | muḥmarr |  ( حمر )
adjective
reddish, bloodshot
▸ ‫عَيْنانِ مُحْمَرَّتانِ‬
red/bloodshot eyes
▸ ‫امْرَأة مُحْمَرّة الشَفَتَيْنِ‬
a woman with red lips"
مُحَمَّر,"‫مُحَمَّر‬  | muḥammar |  ( حمر )
adjective
seared, fried, grilled, roasted
▸ ‫بَطاطِس مُحَمَّرة‬
roasted potatoes"
يَحْمور,"‫يَحْمور‬  | yaḥmūr |  ( حمر )
A adjective
red, blood red
B noun
1 (Zoology) roe, roebuck, wild ass
2 (Medicine) haemoglobin"
حَمَزَ,"‫حَمَزَ‬  | ḥamaza |  ( حمز )
verb |i; ‫حَمْز‬; imperf ‫يَحْمِزُ‬|
to bite or burn the tongue, to be bitter, to be critical"
حامِز,"‫حامِز‬  | ḥāmiz |  ( حمز )
adjective
biting, acrid, sour"
حَمْزة,"‫حَمْزة‬  | ḥamza |  ( حمز )
noun |dipt m|
Hamza (male given name)"
حَمِسَ,"‫حَمِسَ‬  | ḥamisa |  ( حمس )
verb |a; ‫حَمَس‬; imperf ‫يَحْمَسُ‬|
to be enthusiastic, to become enthusiastic"
حَمَّسَ,"‫حَمَّسَ‬  | ḥammasa |  ( حمس )
verb
to inspire (enthusiasm), to stir, to stir up
▸ ‫حَمَّسَ أَتْباعَهُ‬
to inspire one's followers
▸ ‫حَمَّسَ الجُمْهورَ‬
to excite the crowd"
تَحَمَّسَ,"‫تَحَمَّسَ‬  | taḥammasa |  ( حمس )
verb
to be enthusiastic, to become enthusiastic, to be fanatical, to be zealous, to
become fanatical, to become zealous
▸ ‫تَحَمَّسَ لِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be enthusiastic about something/somebody"
حَماس,"‫حَماس‬  | ḥamās |  ( حمس )
noun
1 [‫هِمّة‬] enthusiasm, fervour, passion, fanaticism, zeal
▸ ‫حَماس شَديد \ كَبير‬
a great deal of enthusiasm
▸ ‫بِحَماسٍ‬
with enthusiasm, passionately,
fanatically
▸ ‫بَذَلَ جُهْدَهُ لِشَيْءٍ بِكُلِّ حَماسٍ‬
to devote oneself passionately
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن شَيْءٍ بِحَماسٍ‬
to defend something with fervour
▸ ‫فاضَ حَماساً‬
to bubble over with enthusiasm
▸ ‫فَتَرَ حَماسُهُ‬
his enthusiasm is flagging
2 (Politics) Hamas
▸ ‫(حَرَكة المُقاوَمةِ الإسْلاميّة) حَماس‬
(the Islamic resistance movement) Hamas"
حَماسة,"‫حَماسة‬  | ḥamāsa |  ( حمس )
noun
enthusiasm, passion, zeal"
حَماسيّ,"‫حَماسيّ‬  | ḥamāsiyy |  ( حمس )
A adjective
enthusiastic, ardent, zealous
▸ ‫خِطاب حَماسيّ‬
an enthusiastic speech
B noun
member of Hamas"
تَحَمُّس,"‫تَحَمُّس‬  | taḥammus |  ( حمس )
noun
enthusiasm, passion, fanaticism, zealotry"
تَحْميس,"‫تَحْميس‬  | taḥmīs |  ( حمس )
noun
stimulation, excitement, arousal"
مُتَحَمِّس,"‫مُتَحَمِّس‬  | mutaḥammis |  ( حمس )
A adjective
enthusiastic, passionate, ardent, fanatic, eager
▸ ‫شَخْص مُتَحَمِّس‬
enthusiast, fanatic, maniac
▸ ‫خَطيب مُتَحَمِّس‬
a passionate speaker
▸ ‫جُمْهور مُتَحَمِّس‬
an enthusiastic audience/crowd
B noun
enthusiast, fanatic"
حَمَشَ,"‫حَمَشَ‬  | ḥamaša |  ( حمش )
verb |u; ‫حَمْش‬; imperf ‫يَحْمُشُ‬|
to irritate"
حَمَّصَ,"‫حَمَّصَ‬  | ḥammaṣa |  ( حمص 1 )
verb
to roast, to grill, to toast
▸ ‫حَمَّصَ القَهْوةَ‬
to roast coffee (beans)
▸ ‫حَمَّصَ خُبْزاً‬
to toast bread"
تَحَمَّصَ,"‫تَحَمَّصَ‬  | taḥammaṣa |  ( حمص 1 )
verb
to be roasted, to become roasted, to be toasted, to become toasted"
حِمَّص,"‫حِمَّص‬  | ḥimmaṣ |  ( حمص 1 ) , ‫حِمِّص‬, ‫حُمُّص‬
collective noun
chickpeas"
تَحْميص,"‫تَحْميص‬  | taḥmīṣ |  ( حمص 1 )
noun
roasting"
مُحَمَّص,"‫مُحَمَّص‬  | muḥammaṣ |  ( حمص 1 )
adjective
roasted, toasted
▸ ‫خُبْز مُحَمَّص‬
toast"
مُحَمِّص,"‫مُحَمِّص‬  | muḥammiṣ |  ( حمص 1 )
noun
▸ ‫مُحَمِّص خُبْزٍ‬
toaster"
مِحْمَصة,"‫مِحْمَصة‬  | miḥmaṣa |  ( حمص 1 )
noun
toaster"
حِمْص,"‫حِمْص‬  | ḥimṣ |  ( حمص 2 ) , ‫حُمْص‬
noun |dipt f|
Homs (city in Syria)"
حَمُضَ,"‫حَمُضَ‬  | ḥamuḍa |  ( حمض )
verb |u; ‫حُموضة‬; imperf ‫يَحْمُضُ‬|
to be sour, to turn sour, to go sour
▸ ‫قد حَمُضَ الحَليبُ‬
the milk has gone sour"
حَمَّضَ,"‫حَمَّضَ‬  | ḥammaḍa |  ( حمض )
verb
1 [‫حَمُضَ‬] to make sour, to acidify
2 (Photography) to develop
▸ ‫حَمَّضَ فيلْماً‬
to develop film"
تَحَمَّضَ,"‫تَحَمَّضَ‬  | taḥammaḍa |  ( حمض )
verb
to go sour, to turn sour"
حَمْض,"‫حَمْض‬  | ḥamḍ |  ( حمض )
noun |‫أَحْماض‬|
acid
▸ ‫حَمْض مَعِديّ‬
gastric juices
▸ ‫الأَحْماض المُسَبِّبة للتَآكُلِ‬
corrosive acids
▸ ‫حَمْض نَوَويّ‬
DNA
▸ ‫حَمْض أَمينيّ‬
amino acid
▸ ‫حَمْض الكَرْبونيك‬
carbonic acid
▸ ‫هُجوم بالحَمْضِ‬
acid attack"
حامِض,"‫حامِض‬  | ḥāmiḍ |  ( حمض )
A adjective
sour, acidic
▸ ‫مَذاق حامِض‬
a sour taste
B noun |‫حَوامِضُ‬|
1 (Chemistry) sourness, acid
▸ ‫حامِض نَوَويّ‬
DNA
▸ ‫حامِض دُهْنيّ‬
fatty acid
▸ ‫أَحْماض دُهْنيّة غَيْر مُشَبَّعةٍ‬
unsaturated fatty acids
▸ ‫حامِض السِتْريكِ \ الكِبْريتِ \ النِتْريت‬
citric/sulphuric/nitric acid
2 [‫بُرْتُقال وَليمون‬] citrus"
حُمّاض,"‫حُمّاض‬  | ḥummāḍ |  ( حمض ) , ‫حُمَّيْض‬
noun
(Botany) sorrel (Rumex acetosa)"
حَمْضيّ,"‫حَمْضيّ‬  | ḥamḍiyy |  ( حمض )
adjective
sour"
حَمْضيّة,"‫حَمْضيّة‬  | ḥamḍiyya |  ( حمض )
noun
1 [‫فاكِهة‬] citrus (fruit)
2 (Chemistry) acidity"
حُموضة,"‫حُموضة‬  | ḥumūḍa |  ( حمض )
noun
acidity, sourness
▸ ‫دَرَجة الحُموضةِ‬
level of acidity, pH value"
تَحَمُّض,"‫تَحَمُّض‬  | taḥammuḍ |  ( حمض )
noun
acidification"
تَحْميض,"‫تَحْميض‬  | taḥmīḍ |  ( حمض )
noun
1 (Photography) development
2 [‫جَعْل الشَيْءِ حامِضاً‬] acidification"
حَمِقَ,"‫حَمِقَ‬  | ḥamiqa |  ( حمق ) , ‫حَمُقَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫حُمْق‬, ‫حَماقة‬; imperf ‫يَحْمَقُ‬, ‫يَحْمُقُ‬|
to be stupid, to be foolish"
حَمَّقَ,"‫حَمَّقَ‬  | ḥammaqa |  ( حمق )
verb
to regard as stupid, to regard as foolish"
تَحامَقَ,"‫تَحامَقَ‬  | taḥāmaqa |  ( حمق )
verb
to pretend to be stupid"
حُماق,"‫حُماق‬  | ḥumāq |  ( حمق )
noun
(Medicine) chicken pox, varicella"
حَماقة,"‫حَماقة‬  | ḥamāqa |  ( حمق )
noun
1 [‫غَباء‬] stupidity, foolishness
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ \ تَصَرَّفَ بِحَماقةٍ‬
to talk/act foolishly
▸ ‫هذا نَوْعٌ من الحَماقةِ البالِغةِ‬
this is a sign of extreme stupidity
2 [‫فِعْل أو قَوْل أَحْمَق‬] stupidity, blunder, howler
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ حَماقةً‬
to commit a blunder"
أَحْمَق,"‫أَحْمَق‬  | ʼaḥmaq |  ( حمق )
A adjective |dipt; ‫حُمْق‬, ‫حُمُق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬|
stupid, dumb, foolish, mad, silly
▸ ‫كانَ أَحْمَقَ‬
to be stupid
▸ ‫عادة حَمْقاء‬
a dumb habit
▸ ‫سِياسة حَمْقاء‬
a foolish policy
B noun |dipt; ‫حُمْق‬, ‫حُمُق‬; f ‫حَمْقى‬; ‫حَماقى‬|
fool, imbecile, idiot"
حَمَلَ,"‫حَمَلَ‬  | ḥamala |  ( حمل )
verb |i; ‫حَمْل‬; imperf ‫يَحْمِلُ‬|
1 [‫رَفَعَ‬] to carry
▸ ‫حَمَلَ صُنْدوقاً \ مُسَدَّساً \ بِطاقةً شَخْصيّةً‬
to carry a box/pistol/identity card
▸ ‫حَمَلَ شَيْئاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to bring something to somebody
▸ ‫حَمَلَ المَسْؤوليّةَ‬
to bear (the) responsibility
▸ ‫حَمَلَ مَخاطِرَ‬
to involve dangers
2 [‫حَبِلَ‬] to be pregnant, to become pregnant
3 [‫مَلَكَ‬] to have, to possess, to carry
▸ ‫حَمَلَ اسْماً حَرَكيًّا‬
to have a nickname
▸ ‫حَمَلَت اسْمَ زَوْجِها‬
she used her husband's name
▸ ‫حَمَلَ شَهادةً‬
to have a diploma
▸ ‫حَمَلَ الجِنْسيّةَ الأَمْريكيّةَ‬
to hold American nationality
▸ ‫حَمَلَ فَيْروساً‬
to carry a virus
4 [‫أَحَسَّ‬] to feel
▸ ‫حَمَلَ لِشَخْصٍ مَشاعِرَ الامْتِنانِ‬
to feel gratitude towards somebody
5 [‫هاجَمَ‬] to attack
▸ ‫حَمَلَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to campaign against somebody,
to attack somebody
6 [‫أَلْحَقَ‬] to ascribe (to)
▸ ‫حَمَلَ شَيْئاً على مَحْمَلِ الجِدِّ‬
to take something seriously
▸ ‫حَمَلَ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to ascribe something to somebody
7 [‫أَقْنَعَ‬] to persuade
▸ ‫حَمَلَ العُمّالَ على تَوْقيعِ عَريضةِ احْتِجاجٍ‬
he persuaded the workers to sign a protest letter"
حَمَّلَ,"‫حَمَّلَ‬  | ḥammala |  ( حمل )
verb
1 [‫شَحَنَ‬] to load, to burden
▸ ‫حَمَّلَ سَفينةً‬
to load a ship
▸ ‫حَمَّلَ شاحِنةً بالبَضائِعِ‬
to load a lorry with goods
2 (figurative) to pass to
▸ ‫حَمَّلَ شَخْصاً المَسْؤوليّةَ‬
to give somebody the responsibility,
to pass on the responsibility to somebody
▸ ‫حَمَّلَ شَخْصاً الذَنْبَ‬
to put the blame on somebody
▸ ‫حَمَّلَ شَخْصاً عِبْءَ شَيْءٍ‬
to burden somebody with something
3 (Computing) to upload
▸ ‫حَمَّلَ مِلَفًّا‬
to upload a file"
تَحَمَّلَ,"‫تَحَمَّلَ‬  | taḥammala |  ( حمل )
verb
1 [‫حَمَلَ‬] to carry, to take upon oneself
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ أَعْباءَ الأَضْرارِ‬
to be responsible for the damage
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ المَسْؤوليّةَ‬
to take on/bear the responsibility
2 [‫أَطاقَ‬] to stand, to tolerate, to bear, to endure
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ شَيْئاً‬
to sustain/bear something
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ الضَوْضاءَ‬
to stand the noise
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ الحُزْنَ \ الأَلَمَ‬
to endure grief/pain
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ مَرَضاً‬
to come through an illness
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ شَيْئاً لِمُدّةِ ساعاتٍ‬
to bear/tolerate something for hours
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ شَخْصاً‬
to tolerate somebody
▸ ‫لم أَسْتَطِعْ أنْ أَتَحَمَّلَهُ‬
I couldn't stand him"
تَحامَلَ,"‫تَحامَلَ‬  | taḥāmala |  ( حمل )
verb
to treat unjustly
▸ ‫تَحامَلَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to treat somebody unjustly,
to be prejudiced against somebody
▸ ‫تَحامَلَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to overexert oneself,
to pull oneself together, to take heart"
احْتَمَلَ,"‫احْتَمَلَ‬  | iḥtamala |  ( حمل )
verb
1 [‫تَحَمَّلَ‬] to stand, to tolerate, to bear, to endure
▸ ‫لا يُحْتَمَلُ‬
intolerable, unbearable, insufferable
▸ ‫لا يَحْتَمِلُ الأَمْرُ الانْتِظارَ‬
it can't wait
▸ ‫لا يَحْتَمِلُ الجَدَلَ‬
there's no arguing about it
2 [‫كانَ مُمْكِناً‬] to be possible, to be conceivable, to be probable, to be
likely
▸ ‫يَحْتَمِلُ أنْ …‬
it is possible that …, it might be that …,
it is probable likely that …"
حَمْل,"‫حَمْل‬  | ḥaml |  ( حمل )
noun |‫أَحْمال‬, ‫حِمال‬|
1 [‫المَرْأةِ‬] pregnancy
▸ ‫حَمْل وَهْميّ \ كاذِب‬
phantom pregnancy
▸ ‫حَمْل خارِجَ الرَحِمِ‬
an ectopic pregnancy
▸ ‫مَنْع الحَمْلِ‬
contraception,
birth control
▸ ‫وَسيلة مَنْعِ الحَمْلِ‬, ‫مانِع للحَمْلِ‬
contraceptive, prophylactic
▸ ‫حُبوب مَنْعِ الحَمْلِ‬
contraceptive pills,
the pill (informal)
▸ ‫تَناوَلَتْ حُبوبَ مَنْعِ الحَمْلِ‬
she was on the pill
▸ ‫إسْقاط الحَمْلِ‬
abortion, termination of pregnancy
▸ ‫أَسْقَطَ \ أَجْهَضَ الحَمْلَ‬
to terminate a pregnancy,
to perform an abortion
▸ ‫فَقَدَ الحَمْلَ‬
to have a miscarriage, to miscarry
2 [‫الحَيَوانِ‬] gestation, conception
3 [‫وَزْن‬] load, burden
▸ ‫حَمْل الأَثْقالِ‬
weightlifting
4 [‫حَثّ‬] |‫على‬| stimulus, stimulant"
حَمَل,"‫حَمَل‬  | ḥamal |  ( حمل )
noun |‫حُمْلان‬, ‫أَحْمال‬|
lamb
▸ ‫لَحْم الحَمَلِ‬
lamb (meat), mutton
▸ ‫فَخْذ الحَمَلِ‬
leg of lamb
▸ ‫بُرْج الحَمَلِ‬
Aries
▸ ‫كانَ كالحَمَلِ الوَديعِ‬
to be as meek as a lamb
▸ ‫ذِئْب في ثَوْبِ \ جِلْدِ حَمَلٍ‬
a wolf in sheep's clothing"
حِمْل,"‫حِمْل‬  | ḥiml |  ( حمل )
noun |‫أَحْمال‬|
burden, load"
حامِل,"‫حامِل‬  | ḥāmil |  ( حمل )
A adjective |f; ‫حَوامِلُ‬|
pregnant, with child
▸ ‫امْرَأة حامِل‬
a pregnant woman
▸ ‫بَقَرة حامِل‬
a cow in calf
▸ ‫كانَتْ حامِلاً‬
to be pregnant/expecting
B noun |‫حَمَلة‬|
1 [‫صاحِب‬] bearer, holder
▸ ‫حامِل جَوازِ السَفَرِ‬
the bearer of the passport
▸ ‫حامِل أَسْهُمٍ‬
shareholder
▸ ‫حامِل شَهادةٍ‬
holder of a diploma, qualified
▸ ‫شيك لِحامِلِهِ‬
a cheque made payable to the bearer
2 [‫مِكْروبٍ‬] carrier
▸ ‫حامِل فَيْروسِ نَقْصِ المَناعةِ المُكْتَسَبةِ‬
carrier of the HIV virus
3 [‫حَمّالة‬]
▸ ‫حامِل بَنْطَلونٍ‬
braces (British), suspenders (US)
▸ ‫حامِل مَجَلاّتٍ‬
magazine rack
4 [‫حَمّال‬] porter, bearer"
حامِلة,"‫حامِلة‬  | ḥāmila |  ( حمل )
noun
1 (Military) carrier
▸ ‫حامِلة طائِراتٍ‬
aircraft carrier
2 [‫الّذي يَحْمِلُ‬] holder
▸ ‫حامِلة مَفاتيحَ‬
key holder
3 [‫للجَرْحى‬] stretcher"
حَمّال,"‫حَمّال‬  | ḥammāl |  ( حمل )
noun |‫حَمّالة‬, ‫حَمّالونَ‬|
porter"
حَمّالة,"‫حَمّالة‬  | ḥammāla |  ( حمل )
noun
braces (British), suspenders (US)
▸ ‫حَمّالة الصَدْرِ‬
bra"
حِمالة,"‫حِمالة‬  | ḥimāla |  ( حمل )
noun
1 [‫عِلاقة‬] belt
2 [‫مِهْنة الحَمّالِ‬] work of a porter or carrier"
حَمْلة,"‫حَمْلة‬  | ḥamla |  ( حمل )
noun |‫حَمَلات‬|
1 [‫عَمَليّة‬] action, campaign, operation
▸ ‫حَمْلة واسِعة‬
an all-out campaign
▸ ‫حَمْلة مَحْمومة \ عَنيفة \ عالَميّة‬
a fierce/violent /worldwide campaign
▸ ‫حَمْلة انْتِخابيّة‬
election campaign
▸ ‫حَمْلة صاخِبة‬
a noisy campaign
▸ ‫حَمْلة إعْلانيّة‬
advertising campaign
▸ ‫حَمْلة إعْلاميّة \ دِعائيّة‬
publicity campaign
▸ ‫حَمْلة مُطارَدةٍ‬
round-up
▸ ‫حَمْلة ضدّ العُنْصُريّةِ‬
a campaign against racism
▸ ‫شَنَّ حَمْلةً‬
to launch a campaign,
to crack down
▸ ‫قامَ بِحَمْلةِ اعْتِقالاتٍ‬
to carry out a raid
2 [‫عَسْكَريّة‬] campaign, expedition
▸ ‫حَمْلة تَأْديبيّة‬
punitive expedition
▸ ‫حَمَلات نابولِيون‬
Napoleon's campaigns
▸ ‫حَمْلة على العَدوِّ‬
a campaign against the enemy"
حَمول,"‫حَمول‬  | ḥamūl |  ( حمل )
adjective |mf|
stoical"
حُمولة,"‫حُمولة‬  | ḥumūla |  ( حمل )
noun
1 [‫شَحْنة‬] freight, cargo, load
▸ ‫حُمولة سَفينةٍ‬
ship's cargo
▸ ‫حُمولة من الرَمْلِ \ الرُزِّ \ بَصَلِ الزُهورِ‬
a load of sand/rice/bulbs
▸ ‫حُمولة من الكُتُبِ‬
a load of books
▸ ‫سِعْر نَقْلِ حُمولةٍ‬
freight/carriage/haulage rate
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ حُمولةً‬
to unload, to discharge cargo
2 [‫ثِقْل‬] carrying capacity, loading capacity, tonnage, bearing power,
supporting power
▸ ‫الحُمولةُ القُصْوى ٥٠ طُنًّا‬
a maximum load capacity of 50 tons"
احْتِمال,"‫احْتِمال‬  | iḥtimāl |  ( حمل )
noun |‫احْتِمالات‬|
1 [‫إمْكان‬] probability, likelihood, chance, possibility
▸ ‫احْتِمال …‬
the possibility of …
▸ ‫احْتِمال ضَعيف‬
a small chance
▸ ‫بَعيد الاحْتِمالِ‬
unlikely
▸ ‫على قَدْرِ الاحْتِمالِ‬
within the realm of possibility
▸ ‫كانَ مُهَيَّأً لِأَسْوَأِ الاحْتِمالاتِ‬
to be prepared for the worst
▸ ‫كانَ مَفْتوحاً على كُلِّ الاحْتِمالاتِ‬
to be open to everything
▸ ‫بَقِيَ أَمامَنا فَقَط احْتِمالانِ‬
we had only two options left
▸ ‫قَلَّلَ احْتِمالاتِ النَجاحِ‬
to lessen the chances of success
2 [‫تَحَمُّل‬] endurance
▸ ‫قوّة الاحْتِمالِ‬
the strength to bear"
احْتِماليّ,"‫احْتِماليّ‬  | iḥtimāliyy |  ( حمل )
adjective
possible, potential
▸ ‫مَشاكِل احْتِماليّة‬
potential problems"
تَحامُل,"‫تَحامُل‬  | taḥāmul |  ( حمل )
noun
prejudice, partiality, bias, unjust treatment"
تَحَمُّل,"‫تَحَمُّل‬  | taḥammul |  ( حمل )
noun
endurance, tolerance
▸ ‫تَحَمُّل البَرْدِ \ الحَرارةِ‬
tolerance for cold/heat
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِعْ تَحَمُّلَ الأَلَمِ‬
he couldn't stand the pain
▸ ‫قُدْرة على التَحَمُّلِ‬
endurance, stamina,
resilience"
تَحْميل,"‫تَحْميل‬  | taḥmīl |  ( حمل )
noun
1 [‫شَحْن‬] loading, freight
▸ ‫حِصان تَحْميلٍ‬
pack horse
▸ ‫رَصْيف تَحْميلٍ‬
loading dock,
loading ramp/platform,
wharf
▸ ‫قابِل للتَحْميلِ‬
capable of carrying a load
2 (Computing) uploading
▸ ‫التَنْزيل والتَحْميل‬
downloading and uploading
▸ ‫سُرْعة التَحْميلِ‬
upload speed
▸ ‫تَحْميل بِلا حُدودٍ‬
unlimited uploads"
تَحْميلة,"‫تَحْميلة‬  | taḥmīla |  ( حمل )
noun |‫تَحاميلُ‬|
(Medicine) suppository
▸ ‫وَضَعَ تَحْميلةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to give somebody a suppository"
مُتَحامِل,"‫مُتَحامِل‬  | mutaḥāmil |  ( حمل )
adjective
prejudiced, biased, unjust, oppressive
▸ ‫مُتَحامِل على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
prejudiced against something/somebody,
unjust toward something/somebody"
مُحْتَمَل,"‫مُحْتَمَل‬  | muḥtamal |  ( حمل )
adjective
1 [‫مُمْكِن‬] probable, likely, possible, potential
▸ ‫الجاني المُحْتَمَل‬
the suspected offender
▸ ‫مَشاكِل مُحْتَمَلة‬
potential problems
▸ ‫من المُحْتَمَلِ‬
probably,
supposedly
▸ ‫سُؤال من المُحْتَمَلِ طَرْحُهُ‬
a question that could/might be asked
▸ ‫من المُحْتَمَلِ أنْ يَتَأَخَّرَ القِطارُ‬
the train will probably be late
▸ ‫من المُحْتَمَلِ جِدًّا أنْ …‬
it is perfectly possible that …, it is quite conceivable that …
▸ ‫يَبْدو من غَيْرِ المُحْتَمَلِ‬
it seems unlikely
▸ ‫هذه القِصّةُ غَيْرُ مُحْتَمَلةٍ‬
that story is unlikely
▸ ‫سَبَب مُحْتَمَل‬
(Law) probable cause
2 [‫يُطاقُ‬] bearable
▸ ‫غَيْر مُحْتَمَلٍ‬
unbearable, insufferable"
مَحْمَل,"‫مَحْمَل‬  | maḥmal |  ( حمل )
noun
1 [‫مُسْتَوًى‬] level
▸ ‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً على مَحْمَلِ الجِدِّ‬
to take something/somebody seriously
2 [‫مِحَفّة‬] stretcher, litter, sedan chair, palanquin"
مَحْمِل,"‫مَحْمِل‬  | maḥmil |  ( حمل )
noun |‫مَحامِلُ‬|
1 [‫مِحَفّة‬] stretcher, litter, sedan chair, palanquin
2 [‫دِعامة‬] girder, framework
▸ ‫مَحْمِل كُرَيّاتٍ‬
ball bearing"
مُحَمَّل,"‫مُحَمَّل‬  | muḥammal |  ( حمل )
adjective
loaded, laden
▸ ‫شاحِنة مُحَمَّلة‬
a loaded truck
▸ ‫مُحَمَّلاً وَمُزَمَّلاً‬
≈ packed up and ready"
مَحْمول,"‫مَحْمول‬  | maḥmūl |  ( حمل )
A adjective
portable, mobile
▸ ‫رادِيو مَحْمول‬
a portable radio
▸ ‫هاتِف مَحْمول‬
mobile phone, mobile (British), cell (phone) (US)
▸ ‫حاسوب مَحْمول‬
laptop (computer)
B noun
(Linguistics) predicate"
حِمْلاج,"‫حِمْلاج‬  | ḥimlāj |  ( حملج )
noun
blowpipe
▸ ‫حِمْلاج قَطْعٍ‬
acetylene torch,
cutting torch"
حَمْلَقَ,"‫حَمْلَقَ‬  | ḥamlaqa |  ( حملق )
verb |i; ‫حَمْلَقة‬; imperf ‫يُحَمْلِقُ‬|
to stare
▸ ‫حَمْلَقَ في شَخْصٍ‬
to stare at somebody"
حَمَّ,"‫حَمَّ‬  | ḥamma |  ( حمم )
verb |u; ‫حَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَحُمُّ‬|
to heat
▸ ‫حَمَّ الماءَ‬
to heat water
▸ ‫حُمَّ‬
to have/get a fever"
حَمَّمَ,"‫حَمَّمَ‬  | ḥammama |  ( حمم )
verb
1 [‫غَسَلَ‬] to bathe, to wash
▸ ‫حَمَّمَ طِفْلاً‬
to bathe a child
2 [‫سَخَّنَ‬] to heat"
أَحَمَّ,"‫أَحَمَّ‬  | ʼaḥamma |  ( حمم )
verb
1 [‫غَسَلَ‬] to bathe
2 [‫سَخَّنَ‬] to heat, to warm up"
تَحَمَّمَ,"‫تَحَمَّمَ‬  | taḥammama |  ( حمم )
verb
to bathe (oneself), to take a bath"
اسْتَحَمَّ,"‫اسْتَحَمَّ‬  | istaḥamma |  ( حمم )
verb
to bathe (oneself), to take a bath, to wash up, to shower, to take a shower
▸ ‫اسْتَحَمَّ في بُحَيْرةٍ‬
to swim in a lake, to take a dip in a lake"
حُمَم,"‫حُمَم‬  | ḥumam |  ( حمم )
collective noun
1 [‫ما احْتَرَقَ من النارِ‬] ashes, charred remnants
▸ ‫حُمَم البُرْكانِ \ بُرْكانيّة‬
lava
2 [‫فَحْم‬] charcoal"
حَمام,"‫حَمام‬  | ḥamām |  ( حمم )
collective noun |‫حَمائِمُ‬|
pigeon, dove
▸ ‫حَمام الزاجِلِ‬
carrier/homing pigeon
▸ ‫حَمام السَلامِ‬
dove of peace
▸ ‫بُرْج حَمامٍ‬
dovecote
▸ ‫حَمام مَحْشوّ‬
stuffed pigeon"
حَمّام,"‫حَمّام‬  | ḥammām |  ( حمم )
noun |‫حَمّامات‬|
1 [‫مَكان‬] bathroom, lavatory, bathhouse
2 [‫اسْتِحْمام‬] bath
▸ ‫حَمّام ساخِن \ بارِد‬
a hot/cold bath
▸ ‫حَمّام مُنْعِش‬
a refreshing bath/shower
▸ ‫حَمّام تُرْكيّ‬
a Turkish bath
▸ ‫أَخَذَ حَمّامَ بُخارٍ‬
to take a steambath
▸ ‫أَخَذَ حَمّامَ شَمْسٍ‬
to sunbathe
▸ ‫حَمّام سِباحةٍ‬
swimming pool
▸ ‫حَمّام دَمٍ‬
bloodbath, massacre
▸ ‫بُرْنُس حَمّامٍ‬
bathrobe"
حِمام,"‫حِمام‬  | ḥimām |  ( حمم )
noun
death"
حَمّة,"‫حَمّة‬  | ḥamma |  ( حمم )
noun |‫حَمّ‬, ‫حِمام‬|
geyser"
حُمّى,"‫حُمّى‬  | ḥummā |  ( حمم )
noun |f; ‫حُمَّيات‬|
fever
▸ ‫أُصيبَ \ كانَ مُصاباً بالحُمّى‬
to get/have a fever
▸ ‫حُمّى صَفْراء‬
yellow fever
▸ ‫حُمّى قُلاعيّة‬
foot-and-mouth disease
▸ ‫حُمّى قِرْمِزيّة‬
scarlet fever, scarlatina
▸ ‫حُمّى مُخّيّة شَوْكيّة‬
meningitis
▸ ‫حُمّى الغِبِّ‬
tertian fever
▸ ‫حُمّى القَشِّ‬
hay fever, pollinosis
▸ ‫حُمّى مالْطيّة \ مُتَمَوِّجة‬
brucellosis
▸ ‫حُمّى الشِراءِ‬, ‫حُمّى التَسَوُّقِ‬
shopping fever
▸ ‫نَوْبة حُمّى‬, ‫مَسّ حُمّى‬
attack of fever
▸ ‫مُضادّ للحُمّى‬
antipyretic
▸ ‫دَواء مُضادّ للحُمّى‬
anti-fever agent, antipyretic
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالحُمّى‬
to feel feverish
▸ ‫زالَتْ عَنْهُ الحُمّى‬
his fever has passed, his fever broke
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ الحُمّى‬
to bring down the fever"
حَميم,"‫حَميم‬  | ḥamīm |  ( حمم )
adjective |‫أَحِمّاءُ‬|
close, intimate, hearty, warm, familiar
▸ ‫اسْتِقْبال حَميم‬
a warm reception
▸ ‫عَلاقة حَميمة‬
close ties, a warm relationship
▸ ‫صَديق(ة) حَميم(ة)‬
a close friend, bosom friend
▸ ‫صَداقة حَميمة‬
a close friendship"
حَميميّ,"‫حَميميّ‬  | ḥamīmiyy |  ( حمم )
adjective
intimate, cordial"
حَميميّة,"‫حَميميّة‬  | ḥamīmiyya |  ( حمم )
noun
intimacy, closeness, familiarity"
اسْتِحْمام,"‫اسْتِحْمام‬  | istiḥmām |  ( حمم )
noun
bath, bathing, showering"
مَحْموم,"‫مَحْموم‬  | maḥmūm |  ( حمم )
adjective
1 [‫مُصاب بالحُمّى‬] feverish
▸ ‫كانَ مَحْموماً‬
to have a fever, to be feverish,
to have a temperature
2 [‫مُتَهَيِّج‬] wild, feverish, frantic, hectic
▸ ‫نَشاط مَحْموم‬
feverish/frantic activity
▸ ‫تَشاوُر مَحْموم‬
hectic consultations
▸ ‫سِباق مَحْموم‬
a heated contest"
حَم,"‫حَم‬  | ḥam |  ( حمو )
noun
father-in-law
▸ ‫حَموهُ‬
his father-in-law"
حَمِيَ,"‫حَمِيَ‬  | ḥamiya |  ( حمو\حمي 1 )
verb |a; ‫حَميّة‬; imperf ‫يَحْمى‬|
1 [‫سَخُنَ‬] to be hot, to become hot, to flare up, to flame up
▸ ‫حَمِيَ الوَطيسُ‬
fighting broke out
2 [‫غَضِبَ‬] to be furious, to become furious"
حَمّى,"‫حَمّى‬  | ḥammā |  ( حمو\حمي 1 )
verb
to heat, to warm up"
أَحْمى,"‫أَحْمى‬  | ʼaḥmā |  ( حمو\حمي 1 )
verb
to heat, to overheat"
حَمو,"‫حَمو‬  | ḥamū |  ( حمو\حمي 1 )
noun
see ‫حَم‬"
حَمْو,"‫حَمْو‬  | ḥamw |  ( حمو\حمي 1 )
noun
heat"
حُموّ,"‫حُموّ‬  | ḥumuww |  ( حمو\حمي 1 )
noun
heat"
حامٍ,"‫حامٍ‬  | ḥāmin |  ( حمي 2 )
noun |‫حُماة‬|
protector, guardian
▸ ‫قِدّيس حامٍ‬
patron saint"
حُمة,"‫حُمة‬  | ḥuma |  ( حمو\حمي 1 )
noun |‫حُمات‬, ‫حُمًى‬|
sting, stinger, dart"
حَميّة,"‫حَميّة‬  | ḥamiyya |  ( حمو\حمي 1 )
noun
enthusiasm, keenness, eagerness, zeal
▸ ‫بِلا حَميّةٍ‬
coldly"
إحْماء,"‫إحْماء‬  | ʼiḥmāʼ |  ( حمو\حمي 1 )
noun
heating, warm-up
▸ ‫تَدْريبات الإحْماءِ والتَسْخينِ‬
warm-up exercise
▸ ‫إحْماء المُحَرِّكِ‬
warming up the engine"
حَمى,"‫حَمى‬  | ḥamā |  ( حمي 2 )
verb |i; ‫حِماية‬, ‫حَمْي‬; imperf ‫يَحْمي‬|
to protect, to shelter, to defend
▸ ‫حَمى شَخْصاً‬
to protect somebody
▸ ‫حَمى شَخْصاً من ارْتِكابِ خَطَأٍ‬
to keep somebody from doing wrong
▸ ‫حَمى نَفْسَهُ من البَرْدِ‬
to protect oneself from the cold
▸ ‫حَمى الجِسْمِ من شَيْءٍ‬
to protect the body from something"
حامى,"‫حامى‬  | ḥāmā |  ( حمي 2 )
verb
|‫عن‬| to defend, to protect
▸ ‫حامى عن شَخْصٍ‬
to defend somebody"
تَحامى,"‫تَحامى‬  | taḥāmā |  ( حمي 2 )
verb
to avoid, to shun"
احْتَمى,"‫احْتَمى‬  | iḥtamā |  ( حمي 2 )
verb
1 [‫لَجَأَ‬] to seek shelter, to seek protection, to seek refuge
▸ ‫احْتَمى من الشَمْسِ‬
to take cover from the sun
▸ ‫احْتَمى بِمَكانٍ‬
to take shelter somewhere
▸ ‫احْتَمى وراء حائِطٍ‬
to take cover behind a wall
2 [‫امْتَنَعَ‬] to be put on a diet
▸ ‫احْتَمى عن السُكَّرِ‬
to not be allowed sugar"
حامِية,"‫حامِية‬  | ḥāmiya |  ( حمي 2 )
noun
garrison"
حِمائيّ,"‫حِمائيّ‬  | ḥimāʼiyy |  ( حمي 2 )
adjective
protective, protectionist (before n)
▸ ‫تَدْبير \ إجْراء حِمائيّ‬
protective measure"
حِمائيّة,"‫حِمائيّة‬  | ḥimāʼiyya |  ( حمي 2 )
noun
protectionism"
حِماية,"‫حِماية‬  | ḥimāya |  ( حمي 2 )
noun
1 [‫صِيانة‬] protection, security, shelter, cover, patronage
▸ ‫حِماية مَدَنيّة‬
Civil Defence (Corps)
▸ ‫حِماية تِجاريّة‬
protectionism
▸ ‫حِماية البيئةِ‬
environmental protection
▸ ‫الحِماية من السَرِقةِ‬
protection against theft
▸ ‫حِماية من الشَمْسِ‬
cover from the sun
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ الحِمايةَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to offer protection against/from something
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ إلى شَخْصٍ حِمايةً‬
to offer somebody protection,
to patronize somebody
▸ ‫وَجَدَ الحِمايةَ‬
to find shelter
▸ ‫وَقَعَ تحت حِمايةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be under the somebody's patronage/protection
▸ ‫تحت حِمايةِ الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
under protection of the United Nations
▸ ‫لِحِمايةِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
for the protection of something/somebody
2 (Politics) protectorate
▸ ‫تحت حِمايةِ فَرَنْسا‬
under French rule
▸ ‫الحِماية الفَرَنْسيّة على المَغْرِبِ‬
the French protectorate of Morocco"
حِمًى,"‫حِمًى‬  | ḥiman |  ( حمي 2 )
noun
protection, advocacy"
حِمْية,"‫حِمْية‬  | ḥimya |  ( حمي 2 )
noun
diet
▸ ‫حِمْية صارِمة‬
a strict diet
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ حِمْيةً‬
to be on a diet
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ حِمْيةً‬
to stick to a diet"
مُحامٍ,"‫مُحامٍ‬  | muḥāmin |  ( حمي 2 )
noun |‫مُحامونَ‬|
lawyer, barrister, solicitor (British), attorney (US)
▸ ‫مُحامٍ مَجّانيّ‬
counsel for legal aid,
public defender (US)
▸ ‫مُحامٍ عامّ‬
Solicitor General
▸ ‫مُحامي الدِفاعِ‬
defence lawyer
▸ ‫مُحامي الادِّعاءِ‬
plaintiff's lawyer
▸ ‫مُحامي الحُكومةِ‬
prosecutor
▸ ‫هَيْئة المُحامينَ‬
the Bar (Association)
▸ ‫مَكْتَب مُحامينَ‬
lawyer's office, firm of solicitors (British), law firm (US)
▸ ‫اسْتَعانَ بِمُحامٍ‬
to take/hire a lawyer
▸ ‫وَكَّلَ مُحامِياً‬
to retain a lawyer,
to be assisted by a legal adviser
▸ ‫يُؤازِرُ المُحامي مُوَكِّلَهُ‬
a lawyer represents his client
▸ ‫طَلَبَ المُحامي الحُكْمَ بالبَراءةِ‬
the lawyer requested acquittal"
مُحاماة,"‫مُحاماة‬  | muḥāmāh |  ( حمي 2 )
noun
1 [‫دِفاع‬] defence
2 [‫حِرْفة المُحامي‬] the legal profession, the practice of law
▸ ‫هَيْئة المُحاماةِ‬
the Bar (Association)"
مَحْميّ,"‫مَحْميّ‬  | maḥmiyy |  ( حمي 2 )
adjective
protected, sheltered
▸ ‫مَحْميّ ضدّ الرِياحِ \ الأَمْطارِ‬
sheltered from the wind/rain
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مَحْميّة‬
protected area
▸ ‫بَيْت مَحْميّ‬
greenhouse
▸ ‫قُرْص مَحْميّ ضدّ الكِتابةِ‬
write-protected disk"
مَحْميّة,"‫مَحْميّة‬  | maḥmiyya |  ( حمي 2 )
noun
protectorate, preserve
▸ ‫مَحْميّة عَدَنَ البَريطانِية‬
the British protectorate of Aden
▸ ‫مَحْميّة طَبيعيّة‬
nature preserve"
حَنَّأَ,"‫حَنَّأَ‬  | ḥannaʼa |  ( حنأ )
verb
to dye with henna"
حِنّاء,"‫حِنّاء‬  | ḥinnāʼ |  ( حنأ ) , ‫حِنّة‬
collective noun
henna
▸ ‫أَبو الحِنّاءِ‬
robin
▸ ‫خَضَّبَتْ شَعْرَها بالحِنّاءِ‬
she dyed her hair with henna"
مُحَنَّب,"‫مُحَنَّب‬  | muḥannab |  ( حنب )
adjective
bent with age"
حَنْبَل,"‫حَنْبَل‬  | ḥanbal |  ( حنبل )
noun |dipt|
Hanbal (male given name)"
حُنْبُلة,"‫حُنْبُلة‬  | ḥunbula |  ( حنبل )
noun |‫حُنْبُل‬|
pod"
حَنْبَليّ,"‫حَنْبَليّ‬  | ḥanbaliyy |  ( حنبل )
A adjective |‫حَنابِلة‬|
Hanbali
▸ ‫المَذْهَب الحَنْبَليّ‬
the Hanbali school (one of the four major schools of jurisprudence in Sunni
Islam)
B noun |‫حَنابِلة‬|
Hanbali"
حَنْبَليّة,"‫حَنْبَليّة‬  | ḥanbaliyya |  ( حنبل )
noun
Hanbalism"
حانوت,"‫حانوت‬  | ḥānūt |  ( حنت )
noun |mf; ‫حَوانيتُ‬|
shop
▸ ‫رَأْس الحانوتِ‬
(North Africa) ras el hanout (a blend of a particular shop's best spices)"
حانوتيّ,"‫حانوتيّ‬  | ḥānūtiyy |  ( حنت )
noun |‫حانوتيّة‬|
1 [‫صاحِب حانوتٍ‬] shopkeeper
2 [‫مُتَعَهِّد المَوْتى‬] undertaker, gravedigger"
حَنِثَ,"‫حَنِثَ‬  | ḥaniṯa |  ( حنث )
verb |a; ‫حِنْث‬; imperf ‫يَحْنَثُ‬|
1 [‫كَذِبَ في اليَمينِ‬] to lie
▸ ‫حَنِثَ في يَمينِهِ‬
to break one's oath,
to perjure,
to betray one's word
▸ ‫‏ حَنِثَ نَذْراً‬
to break a (solemn) vow
2 [‫أَثِمَ‬] to sin, to transgress, to trespass"
حِنْث,"‫حِنْث‬  | ḥinṯ |  ( حنث )
noun |‫أَحْناث‬|
sin, trespass, transgression"
حَنْجَرة,"‫حَنْجَرة‬  | ḥanjara |  ( حنجر )
noun |‫حَناجِرُ‬|
larynx, voice box, throat
▸ ‫أَوْتار الحَنْجَرةِ‬
vocal chords
▸ ‫الْتِهاب الحَنْجَرةِ‬
laryngitis, sore throat
▸ ‫نادى بِأَقْوى ما تَسْتَطيعُ حَنْجَرَتُهُ‬
to call out as loudly as one can"
حَنْدَقوق,"‫حَنْدَقوق‬  | ḥandaqūq |  ( حندقوق )
noun (Botany)
sweet clover (Melilot)"
حَنَش,"‫حَنَش‬  | ḥanaš |  ( حنش )
noun |‫أَحْناش‬|
snake"
حَنَّطَ,"‫حَنَّطَ‬  | ḥannaṭa |  ( حنط )
verb
1 [‫جِسْمَ المَيِّتِ‬] to embalm, to mummify
2 [‫الحَيَوانَ‬] to stuff
▸ ‫حَنَّطَ حَيَواناً‬
to stuff an animal"
حانِط,"‫حانِط‬  | ḥāniṭ |  ( حنط )
adjective
(archaic)
▸ ‫أَحْمَر حانِط‬
very red"
حِناط,"‫حِناط‬  | ḥināṭ |  ( حنط )
noun
balm"
حِنْطة,"‫حِنْطة‬  | ḥinṭa |  ( حنط )
noun |‫حِنَط‬|
(Botany) wheat
▸ ‫حِنْطة سَوْداء‬
buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)"
حِنْطيّ,"‫حِنْطيّ‬  | ḥinṭiyy |  ( حنط )
adjective
wheat-colored, light brown"
تَحْنيط,"‫تَحْنيط‬  | taḥnīṭ |  ( حنط )
noun
embalming, mummification"
مُحَنَّط,"‫مُحَنَّط‬  | muḥannaṭ |  ( حنط )
adjective
mummified, embalmed, stuffed
▸ ‫طائِر مُحَنَّط‬
a stuffed bird
▸ ‫جُثّة مُحَنَّطة‬
mummified remains,
an embalmed body"
حَنْطور,"‫حَنْطور‬  | ḥanṭūr |  ( حنطور )
noun
▸ ‫عَرَبة الحَنْطورِ‬
coach, carriage"
حُنْظُب,"‫حُنْظُب‬  | ḥunẓub |  ( حنظب )
noun |‫حَناظِبُ‬|
stag beetle"
حَنْظَل,"‫حَنْظَل‬  | ḥanẓal |  ( حنظل )
noun
bitter-apple, colocynth"
حَنَفيّ,"‫حَنَفيّ‬  | ḥanafiyy |  ( حنف )
A adjective
Hanafi
▸ ‫المَذْهَب الحَنَفيّ‬
the Hanafi school (one of the four major schools of jurisprudence in Sunni
Islam)
B noun
Hanafi (adherent of the Hanafi school)"
حَنَفيّة,"‫حَنَفيّة‬  | ḥanafiyya |  ( حنف )
noun
1 [‫صُنْبور‬] tap, faucet (US), spigot
▸ ‫ماء من الحَنَفيّةِ‬
tap water
▸ ‫فَتَحَ الحَنَفيّةَ‬
to open the tap
▸ ‫أَغْلَقَ \ سَدَّ الحَنَفيّةَ‬
to close the tap
2 (Islam) Hanafism"
حَنيف,"‫حَنيف‬  | ḥanīf |  ( حنف )
adjective |‫حُنَفاءُ‬|
true believer
▸ ‫الدين الحَنيف‬
the true religion (Islam)
▸ ‫الحُنَفاء‬
pre-Islamic monotheists"
أَحْنَف,"‫أَحْنَف‬  | ʼaḥnaf |  ( حنف )
A adjective |dipt|
club-footed
B noun |dipt|
Ahnaf (male given name)"
حَنِقَ,"‫حَنِقَ‬  | ḥaniqa |  ( حنق )
verb |a; ‫حَنَق‬; imperf ‫يَحْنَقُ‬|
to be furious, to become furious
▸ ‫حَنِقَ من \ على شَخْصٍ‬
to be furious at somebody"
أَحْنَقَ,"‫أَحْنَقَ‬  | ʼaḥnaqa |  ( حنق )
verb
to enrage, to infuriate
▸ ‫أَحْنَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to enrage somebody, to infuriate somebody"
حَنَق,"‫حَنَق‬  | ḥanaq |  ( حنق )
noun
fury, rage, anger"
حانِق,"‫حانِق‬  | ḥāniq |  ( حنق )
adjective
furious, enraged, boiling
▸ ‫نَظْرة حانِقة‬
a furious look"
حَنَكَ,"‫حَنَكَ‬  | ḥanaka |  ( حنك )
verb |i-u; ‫حَنْك‬; imperf ‫يَحْنِكُ‬, ‫يَحْنُكُ‬|
to make experienced, to make wise, to season
▸ ‫حَنَكَتْهُ التَجارِبُ‬
he has become wise through experience,
Experienced has seasoned him"
حَنَّكَ,"‫حَنَّكَ‬  | ḥannaka |  ( حنك )
verb
to make somebody experienced, to make somebody wise, to season somebody"
حَنَك,"‫حَنَك‬  | ḥanak |  ( حنك )
noun |‫أَحْناك‬|
(Anatomy) palate
▸ ‫الحَنَك الصُلْب‬
the hard palate
▸ ‫الحَنَك اللَيِّن \ الرَخْو‬
the soft palate, velum
▸ ‫فَلْح الشَفةِ والحَنَكِ‬
a cleft lip and palate"
حُنْك,"‫حُنْك‬  | ḥunk |  ( حنك )
noun |‫أَحْناك‬|
experience (of life), knowledge and skill acquired through the practical
experience of things"
حُنْكة,"‫حُنْكة‬  | ḥunka |  ( حنك )
noun
experience of life, worldly knowledge, experience"
حَنَكيّ,"‫حَنَكيّ‬  | ḥanakiyy |  ( حنك )
adjective (Linguistics)
palatal
▸ ‫حَرْف حَنَكيّ‬
palatal consonant"
مُحَنَّك,"‫مُحَنَّك‬  | muḥannak |  ( حنك )
adjective
experienced, seasoned, dyed-in-the-wool, worldly-wise
▸ ‫سِياسيّ مُحَنَّك‬
an experienced politician"
حَنْكَليس,"‫حَنْكَليس‬  | ḥankalīs |  ( حنكليس )
noun
eel"
حَنَّ,"‫حَنَّ‬  | ḥanna |  ( حنن )
verb |i; imperf ‫يَحِنُّ‬|
1 [‫اشْتاقَ‬] |‫حَنين‬; ‫إلى‬| to long (for), to yearn (for), to ache (for)
▸ ‫حَنَّ إلى وَطَنِهِ‬
he yearned for his country
2 [‫عَطَفَ‬] |‫حَنّة‬, ‫حَنان‬; ‫على‬| to feel sympathy (for), to feel
compassion (for), to feel affection (for)
▸ ‫حَنَّ على شَخْصٍ‬
to feel affection for somebody"
حَنَّنَ,"‫حَنَّنَ‬  | ḥannana |  ( حنن )
verb
to blossom, to bloom"
تَحَنَّنَ,"‫تَحَنَّنَ‬  | taḥannana |  ( حنن )
verb
|‫على‬| to feel pity (for), to feel compassion (for)"
حَنّا,"‫حَنّا‬  | ḥannā |  ( حنن )
noun |m|
Hanna, John (Christian male given name)"
حَنان,"‫حَنان‬  | ḥanān |  ( حنن )
noun
1 [‫مَحَبّة‬] affection, sympathy, tenderness
▸ ‫بِحَنانٍ‬
affectionately, tenderly
▸ ‫حَنانَكَ‬
have mercy! (when making an apology)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Hanan (female given name)"
حَنّان,"‫حَنّان‬  | ḥannān |  ( حنن )
adjective |dipt|
loving"
حَنون,"‫حَنون‬  | ḥanūn |  ( حنن )
adjective
loving, tender, affectionate, attached"
حَنين,"‫حَنين‬  | ḥanīn |  ( حنن )
noun
1 [‫شَوْق‬] longing, yearning, homesickness, nostalgia
▸ ‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ حَنينٌ إلى الوَطَنِ‬
he longed for his country
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |f| Hanin, Haneen (female given name)"
تَحْنان,"‫تَحْنان‬  | taḥnān |  ( حنن )
noun
compassion, affection"
حَنا,"‫حَنا‬  | ḥanā |  ( حنو\حني )
verb |u; ‫حُنوّ‬; imperf ‫يَحْنو‬|
1 [‫حَنى‬] to bend
2 [‫عَطَفَ‬] to like, to feel for
▸ ‫حَنا على شَخْصٍ‬
to feel for somebody"
حَنى,"‫حَنى‬  | ḥanā |  ( حنو\حني )
verb |i; ‫حَنْي‬; imperf ‫يَحْني‬|
to bend, to bow
▸ ‫حَنى رَأْسَهُ‬
to bow one's head"
أَحْنى,"‫أَحْنى‬  | ʼaḥnā |  ( حنو\حني )
verb
to nod
▸ ‫أَحْنى رَأْسَهُ‬
to nod one's head"
انْحَنى,"‫انْحَنى‬  | inḥanā |  ( حنو\حني )
verb
to bow, to bend, to curve
▸ ‫انْحَنى أمام المَلِكِ‬
to bow to the king
▸ ‫يَنْحَني الطَريقُ إلى اليَمينِ‬
the road curves to the left
▸ ‫تَنْحَني الأَغْصانُ‬
the branches are bending over"
حُنوّ,"‫حُنوّ‬  | ḥunuww |  ( حنو\حني )
noun
affection, tenderness"
حِنْو,"‫حِنْو‬  | ḥinw |  ( حنو\حني )
noun |‫أَحْناء‬|
bend, twist, curve
▸ ‫في أَحْناءِ‬
within"
حانٍ,"‫حانٍ‬  | ḥānin |  ( حنو\حني )
adjective
1 [‫عاطِف‬] sympathizing
2 [‫مُنْحَنٍ‬] bended, curved"
حَنيّة,"‫حَنيّة‬  | ḥaniyya |  ( حنو\حني )
noun |‫حَنايا‬|
arc"
انْحِناء,"‫انْحِناء‬  | inḥināʼ |  ( حنو\حني )
noun
bend, inclination, curve"
انْحِناءة,"‫انْحِناءة‬  | inḥināʼa |  ( حنو\حني )
noun
bow
▸ ‫انْحِناءة طَويلة‬
a deep bow"
مَحْنًى,"‫مَحْنًى‬  | maḥnan |  ( حنو\حني )
noun
bend, bow"
مَحْنيّ,"‫مَحْنيّ‬  | maḥniyy |  ( حنو\حني )
adjective
bowed, curved"
مُنْحَنٍ,"‫مُنْحَنٍ‬  | munḥanin |  ( حنو\حني )
adjective
bent, curved, crooked
▸ ‫بِظَهْرٍ مُنْحَنٍ‬
with a bent back"
مُنْحَنًى,"‫مُنْحَنًى‬  | munḥanan |  ( حنو\حني )
noun |‫مُنْحَنَيات‬|
1 [‫مُنْعَطَف‬] bend, curve
2 (Mathematics) curve"
حَوّاء,"‫حَوّاء‬  | ḥawwāʼ |  ( حواء )
noun |dipt f|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Hawwa, Eve (female given name)
2 (Religion) Eve (the first woman in the Abrahamic religions)"
حوت,"‫حوت‬  | ḥūt |  ( حوت )
noun |‫أَحْوات‬, ‫حيتان‬|
1 (Zoology) fish, whale
▸ ‫صَيْد الحيتانِ‬
whale fishing
▸ ‫حوت أَسْوَد‬
orca, killer whale
2 (Astrology) ‫بُرْج الحوتِ‬
Pisces"
أَحاثَ,"‫أَحاثَ‬  | ʼaḥāṯa |  ( حوث )
verb
to root"
حاجَ,"‫حاجَ‬  | ḥāja |  ( حوج )
verb |u; ‫حَوْج‬, ‫حِياجة‬; imperf ‫يَحوجُ‬|
|‫إلى‬| to need"
أَحْوَجَ,"‫أَحْوَجَ‬  | ʼaḥwaja |  ( حوج )
verb
1 [‫اضْطرَّ‬] |‫إلى‬| to make necessary, to oblige, to force, to require
▸ ‫أَحْوَجَتْهُ الظُروفُ إلى ذلك‬
circumstances forced him to do it
2 [‫افْتَقَرَ‬] to impoverish"
تَحَوَّجَ,"‫تَحَوَّجَ‬  | taḥawwaja |  ( حوج )
verb
to do some shopping"
احْتاجَ,"‫احْتاجَ‬  | iḥtāja |  ( حوج )
verb
1 [‫اقْتَضى‬] to need, to have a need (for), to want (for)
▸ ‫احْتاجَ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to need something/somebody
2 [‫تَطَلَّبَ‬] to require
▸ ‫يَحْتاجُ تَحْقيقُ هذا المَشْروعِ إلى مالٍ كَثيرٍ‬
a lot of money is needed to realize this project"
حاجة,"‫حاجة‬  | ḥāja |  ( حوج )
noun
1 [‫رَغْبة‬] |‫حاجات‬| need, necessity, want
▸ ‫لا حاجةَ إلى ذلك‬
that is not necessary
▸ ‫حاجة ماليّة‬
financial need
▸ ‫حاجة ماسّة \ مُلِحّة‬
a strong/urgent need
▸ ‫عند الحاجةِ‬
in case of need, if required
▸ ‫صَلاة الحاجةِ‬
the prayer of need
▸ ‫كانَ ب \ في حاجةٍ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to need somebody/something
▸ ‫كانَ في حاجةٍ إلى الهُدوءِ \ الحَرَكةِ \ الاسْتِجْمامِ‬
to need calm/exercise/relaxation
▸ ‫كانَ في أَمَسِّ الحاجةِ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to need something badly
▸ ‫سَدَّ \ لَبّى حاجةً‬
to fill/meet a need
▸ ‫قَضى حاجَتَهُ‬
to relieve oneself
▸ ‫إذا دَعَت الحاجةُ‬
if the need arises
▸ ‫الحاجةُ أُمُّ الاخْتِراعِ‬
necessity is the mother of invention
2 [‫مُتَطَلَّب‬] requirement
3 [‫شَيْء‬] |‫حَوائِجُ‬| thing, object"
حاجيّات,"‫حاجيّات‬  | ḥājiyyāt |  ( حوج )
plural noun
necessities, belongings, stuff
▸ ‫الحاجِيّات اليَوْميّة‬
the daily necessities"
احْتِياج,"‫احْتِياج‬  | iḥtiyāj |  ( حوج )
noun |‫احْتِياجات‬|
need, necessity, requirement
▸ ‫احْتِياجات‬
needs, necessities
▸ ‫احْتِياجات خاصّة‬
special needs
▸ ‫أَطْفال ذو احْتِياجاتٍ خاصّةٍ‬
children with special needs
▸ ‫لَبّى \ سَدَّ الاحْتِياجاتِ‬
to cater to/fill the needs"
أَحْوَج,"‫أَحْوَج‬  | ʼaḥwaj |  ( حوج )
adjective
in greater need
▸ ‫هو أَحْوَجُ ما يَكونُ إلى الدَواءِ‬
he is in great need of medication
▸ ‫هو أَحْوَجُ إلى هذا مِنّي‬
he needs it more than I do"
مُحْتاج,"‫مُحْتاج‬  | muḥtāj |  ( حوج )
A adjective
in need, in want, needing, wanting
▸ ‫كانَ مُحْتاجاً ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to need somebody/something
B noun
one who is destitute"
حاذَ,"‫حاذَ‬  | ḥāḏa |  ( حوذ )
verb |u; ‫حَوْذ‬; imperf ‫يَحوذُ‬|
to urge on (an animal)"
اسْتَحْوَذَ,"‫اسْتَحْوَذَ‬  | istaḥwaḏa |  ( حوذ )
verb
|‫على‬| to take possession (of), to acquire mastery (over), to occupy, to take
up
▸ ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ على الإعْجابِ‬
to win admiration
▸ ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ على القُلوبِ والعُقولِ‬
to win hearts and minds
▸ ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ على اهْتِمامِ شَخْصٍ‬
to demand somebody's attention
▸ ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ على ٤٠ في المِائةِ‬
to take up 40%
▸ ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ الأَمْرُ عَلَيْهِ كُلّيًّا‬
he was completely obsessed with it
▸ ‫اسْتَحْوَذَ القَلَقُ على تَفْكيرِهِ‬
his mind was full of worry"
حوذيّ,"‫حوذيّ‬  | ḥūḏiyy |  ( حوذ )
noun
cabby, taxi driver, coachman"
اسْتِحْواذ,"‫اسْتِحْواذ‬  | istiḥwāḏ |  ( حوذ )
noun
obsession, preoccupation"
اسْتِحْواذيّ,"‫اسْتِحْواذيّ‬  | istiḥwāḏiyy |  ( حوذ )
adjective
obsessive"
مُسْتَحْوَذ,"‫مُسْتَحْوَذ‬  | mustaḥwaḏ |  ( حوذ )
adjective
preoccupied, obsessed
▸ ‫مُسْتَحْوَذ على السُلْطةِ‬
obsessed with power"
حَوْذان,"‫حَوْذان‬  | ḥawḏān |  ( حوذان )
noun
(Botany) buttercup (Ranunculus)"
حارَ,"‫حارَ‬  | ḥāra |  ( حير 1 )
verb |a; ‫حَيْرة‬, ‫حَيَران‬; imperf ‫يَحارُ‬|
[‫تَرَدَّدَ‬] to become confused, to be upset, to hesitate, to be in doubt
▸ ‫حارَ في أَمْرِهِ‬
to hesitate, to waver"
حَوِرَ,"‫حَوِرَ‬  | ḥawira |  ( حور )
verb |a; ‫حَوَر‬; imperf ‫يَحْوَرُ‬|
to be black (eyes)"
تَمَحْوَرَ,"‫تَمَحْوَرَ‬  | tamaḥwara |  ( حور )
verb
to revolve, to rotate"
حَوَّرَ,"‫حَوَّرَ‬  | ḥawwara |  ( حور )
verb
to change, to alter, to misrepresent, to warp
▸ ‫حَوَّرَ كَلامَ شَخْصٍ‬
to distort somebody's words"
حاوَرَ,"‫حاوَرَ‬  | ḥāwara |  ( حور )
verb
to talk to, to converse, to discuss, to debate
▸ ‫حاوَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to talk to somebody,
to debate somebody"
تَحَوَّرَ,"‫تَحَوَّرَ‬  | taḥawwara |  ( حور )
verb
1 [‫تَعَدَّلَ‬] to be changed, to be altered, to be modified
2 [‫تَحَرَّفَ‬] to be distorted, to be jumbled"
تَحاوَرَ,"‫تَحاوَرَ‬  | taḥāwara |  ( حور )
verb
to have a discussion, to carry on a discussion, to dialogue
▸ ‫تَحاوَرَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to have a discussion with somebody"
حَوْر,"‫حَوْر‬  | ḥawr |  ( حور )
noun
1 (Botany) poplar
▸ ‫حَوْر رَجْراج‬
aspen
2 [‫نَقْص‬] lack"
حارة,"‫حارة‬  | ḥāra |  ( حور )
noun |‫حارات‬, ‫حَواري‬|
1 [‫حَيّ‬] quarter, district, neighbourhood
▸ ‫حارة جَميلة‬
a beautiful district
▸ ‫ابْن الحارةِ‬
somebody from the neighbourhood
▸ ‫دَعَوْنا كُلَّ أَهْلِ الحارةِ‬
we invited the whole neighbourhood
▸ ‫كَمَنْ يَبيعُ الماءَ في حارةِ السَقّائينَ‬
≈ like carrying coals to Newcastle
2 (Transport) lane
3 [‫زُقاق‬] lane, alley
▸ ‫حارة السَدِّ‬
a blind alley"
حِوار,"‫حِوار‬  | ḥiwār |  ( حور )
noun |‫حِوارات‬|
conversation, talk, dialogue, discussion, debate
▸ ‫حِوار ذاتيّ‬
monologue
▸ ‫كاتِب حِوارٍ‬
script writer
▸ ‫حِوار بين طَرَفَيْنِ‬
a talk/dialogue between two parties
▸ ‫جَرى الحِوارُ‬
the dialogue/discussion was held"
حَواريّ,"‫حَواريّ‬  | ḥawāriyy |  ( حور )
noun
(Christianity) apostle, disciple, follower
▸ ‫الحَواريّونَ‬
the Apostles (the twelve chief disciples of Jesus Christ)"
حوريّة,"‫حوريّة‬  | ḥūriyya |  ( حور )
noun |‫حوريّات‬, ‫حور‬|
houri (beautiful being of paradise), nymph
▸ ‫حوريّة البَحْرِ‬
mermaid"
أَحْوَر,"‫أَحْوَر‬  | ʼaḥwar |  ( حور )
adjective |dipt; ‫حور‬|
with beautiful black eyes
▸ ‫حور عَيْنٍ‬
houris (beautiful beings of paradise)"
تَحاوُر,"‫تَحاوُر‬  | taḥāwur |  ( حور )
noun |‫تَحاوُرات‬|
discussion"
تَحْوير,"‫تَحْوير‬  | taḥwīr |  ( حور )
noun |‫تَحْويرات‬|
alteration, shuffling, distortion, falsification"
مُتَحَوِّر,"‫مُتَحَوِّر‬  | mutaḥawwir |  ( حور )
A adjective
mutant
B noun
mutant"
مُتَمَحْوِر,"‫مُتَمَحْوِر‬  | mutamaḥwir |  ( حور )
adjective
revolving, rotating"
مَحار,"‫مَحار‬  | maḥār |  ( حور )
collective noun
1 [‫صَدَف‬] shell
2 (Zoology) mollusc, shellfish, oyster, mussel
▸ ‫مَحار مِرْوَحيّ‬
scallop
▸ ‫مَحار اللُؤْلُؤِ‬
pearl oyster"
مَحاريّة,"‫مَحاريّة‬  | maḥāriyya |  ( حور )
noun
shellfish
▸ ‫مَحاريّات‬
shellfish"
مُحاوِر,"‫مُحاوِر‬  | muḥāwir |  ( حور )
noun
speaker, conversationalist"
مُحاوَرة,"‫مُحاوَرة‬  | muḥāwara |  ( حور )
noun
conversation, discussion, dialogue"
مِحْوَر,"‫مِحْوَر‬  | miḥwar |  ( حور )
noun |‫مَحاوِرُ‬|
1 [‫مَدار‬] axis, pivot
▸ ‫مِحْوَر الأَرْضِ‬
earth's axis
▸ ‫مِحْوَر قُطْبيّ‬
polar axis
▸ ‫مِحْوَر طوليّ‬
longitudinal axis
▸ ‫دارَ حول مِحْوَرِهِ الطوليِّ‬
to rotate around its longitudinal axis
2 [‫مَرْكَز‬] core, heart, central point
▸ ‫كانَ ذلك مِحْوَرَ المُحادَثةِ‬
that was the focus of the discussion
▸ ‫مِحْوَر أَساسيّ‬
central point
3 (Mechanics) axle, spindle
▸ ‫مِحْوَر طاحونةٍ‬
the spindle of a mill
4 (Mathematics) ‫مِحْوَر س‬
x-axis
▸ ‫مِحْوَر ص‬
y-axis
5 [‫طَرَف‬] side, axis
▸ ‫المِحْوَر اليَمينيّ \ التَقَدُّميّ‬
the right/progressive party
▸ ‫مِحْوَر المُعارَضةِ‬
the opposition
▸ ‫مِحْوَر الشَرِّ‬
the Axis of Evil
▸ ‫دُوَل المِحْوَرِ‬
(History) the Axis Powers
▸ ‫المِحْوَر السوريّ-الإيرانيّ-اللُبْنانيّ‬
the Syria-Iran-Lebanon axis
▸ ‫مِحْوَر المُقاوَمةِ والُممانَعةِ‬
the axis of resistance"
مِحْوَريّ,"‫مِحْوَريّ‬  | miḥwariyy |  ( حور )
adjective
pivotal, key (before n), central
▸ ‫مُشْكِلة مِحْوَريّة‬
key problem
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة مِحْوَريّة‬
key figure"
حازَ,"‫حازَ‬  | ḥāza |  ( حوز\حيز )
verb |u; ‫حَوْز‬, ‫حِيازة‬; imperf ‫يَحوزُ‬|
to obtain, to get, to gain possession of
▸ ‫حازَ جائِزةً \ على جائِزةٍ‬
to win a prize"
تَحَوَّزَ,"‫تَحَوَّزَ‬  | taḥawwaza |  ( حوز\حيز )
verb
1 [‫مَكَثَ‬] to stay
2 |‫عن‬| [‫تَنَحّى‬] to turn away from"
تَحَيَّزَ,"‫تَحَيَّزَ‬  | taḥayyaza |  ( حوز\حيز )
verb
1 [‫حابى‬] to favour, to side, to take sides
▸ ‫تَحَيَّزَ إلى \ عن‬
to side with/against
2 [‫كانَت لَهُ آراءٌ مُسَبَّقةٌ‬] to be prejudiced"
انْحازَ,"‫انْحازَ‬  | inḥāza |  ( حوز\حيز )
verb
to side
▸ ‫انْحازَ ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to side with somebody, to be on somebody's side,
to favour somebody"
احْتازَ,"‫احْتازَ‬  | iḥtāza |  ( حوز\حيز )
verb
to possess, to take possession of
▸ ‫احْتازَ شَيْئاً‬
to take possession of something"
حَوْز,"‫حَوْز‬  | ḥawz |  ( حوز\حيز )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] possession
2 [‫أَرْض بِحَواجِزَ‬] |‫أَحْواز‬| enclosure"
حَيِّز,"‫حَيِّز‬  | ḥayyiz |  ( حوز\حيز )
noun |‫أَحْياز‬|
room, space, domain, range, extent
▸ ‫حَيِّز خالٍ‬
space
▸ ‫في حَيِّزِ المَفْهومِ الضَيِّقِ‬
in the narrowest sense
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ \ شَغَلَ حَيِّزاً كَبيراً‬
to take up a lot of room,
to occupy a major spot
▸ ‫دَخَلَ حَيِّزَ التَنْفيذِ‬
to come into effect"
حائِز,"‫حائِز‬  | ḥāʼiz |  ( حوز\حيز )
noun |‫حائِزونَ‬|
possessor, holder"
حَوْزة,"‫حَوْزة‬  | ḥawza |  ( حوز\حيز )
noun
1 [‫مِلْك‬] possession
▸ ‫كانَ \ أَصْبَحَ في حَوْزةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be/come into the possession of somebody
▸ ‫كانَ الأَمْرُ في حَوْزَتِهِ \ في حَوْزةِ يَدِهِ‬
he had it in his possession
2 [‫إقْليم‬] territory, holdings"
حِيازة,"‫حِيازة‬  | ḥiyāza |  ( حوز\حيز )
noun
possession"
انْحِياز,"‫انْحِياز‬  | inḥiyāz |  ( حوز\حيز )
noun
partiality, bias
▸ ‫دُوَل عَدَمِ الانْحِيازِ‬
the non-aligned countries
▸ ‫الانْحِياز لِشَخْصٍ‬
taking sides with somebody"
تَحَيُّز,"‫تَحَيُّز‬  | taḥayyuz |  ( حوز\حيز )
noun |‫تَحَيُّزات‬|
partiality
▸ ‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً بالتَحَيُّزِ‬
to accuse somebody of partiality
▸ ‫تَحَيُّز جِنْسيّ \ عِرْقيّ‬
gender/ethnic bias
▸ ‫تَحَيُّز عُنْصُريّ‬
racial prejudice
▸ ‫بِدونِ تَحَيُّزٍ‬
unbiased,
dispassionately"
مُتَحَيِّز,"‫مُتَحَيِّز‬  | mutaḥayyiz |  ( حوز\حيز )
adjective
biased, prejudiced, partial, one-sided
▸ ‫مَعْلومات مُتَحَيِّزة‬
one-sided information
▸ ‫حُكْم \ تَقْرير مُتَحَيِّز‬
a biased ruling/report
▸ ‫صورة مُتَحَيِّزة عن الحَقائِقِ‬
a biased version of the facts"
مُنْحاز,"‫مُنْحاز‬  | munḥāz |  ( حوز\حيز )
adjective
partial, biased, prejudiced
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُنْحاز‬
a biased position
▸ ‫أَخْبار مُنْحازة‬
biased/coloured reporting
▸ ‫غَيْر مُنْحازٍ‬
impartial, non-aligned
▸ ‫الدُوَل غَيْر المُنْحازةِ‬
the non-aligned countries
▸ ‫مُنْحاز ل \ إلى التِجارةِ الحُرةِ‬
partial towards Israel, pro-Israel"
حاشَ,"‫حاشَ‬  | ḥāša |  ( حوش )
verb |u; ‫حَوْش‬; imperf ‫يَحوشُ‬|
to surround, to drive into a trap"
حَوَّشَ,"‫حَوَّشَ‬  | ḥawwaša |  ( حوش )
verb
to save (up), to amass, to hoard
▸ ‫حَوَّشَ مالاً‬
to save money"
حَوْش,"‫حَوْش‬  | ḥawš |  ( حوش )
noun |‫أَحْواش‬, ‫حيشان‬|
1 [‫فِناء‬] courtyard
2 [‫حَظيرة‬] stable, pen, enclosure
3 [‫ساحة حول دارٍ‬] yard"
حوشيّ,"‫حوشيّ‬  | ḥūšiyy |  ( حوش )
adjective
unusual, rare"
تَحْويشة,"‫تَحْويشة‬  | taḥwīša |  ( حوش )
noun
▸ ‫تَحْويشة العُمْرِ‬
nest egg (money saved for the future)"
أَحْوَص,"‫أَحْوَص‬  | ʼaḥwaṣ |  ( حوص )
adjective |dipt; ‫حوص‬|
squinting, with one eye closed"
حَوْصَلة,"‫حَوْصَلة‬  | ḥawṣala |  ( حوصل )
noun |‫حَوْصَلات‬, ‫حَواصِلُ‬|
(Zoology) crop (a pouch in an animal's gullet where food is stored or prepared
for digestion)
▸ ‫حَوْصَلة مَراريّة‬
gall bladder"
حُوَيْصِلة,"‫حُوَيْصِلة‬  | ḥuwayṣila |  ( حوصل )
noun
1 (Anatomy) bladder
▸ ‫حُوَيْصِلة صَفْراويّة‬
gall bladder
2 [‫بَثْرة‬] blister, vesicle, cyst"
حَوْض,"‫حَوْض‬  | ḥawḍ |  ( حوض )
noun |‫أَحْواض‬, ‫حِياض‬, ‫حيضان‬|
1 (Geography) basin
▸ ‫حَوْض نَهْرٍ‬
river basin
▸ ‫حَوْض البَحْرِ الأَبْيَضِ المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
the Mediterranean Basin
2 [‫إناء‬] basin, sink, tub
▸ ‫حَوْض سِباحةٍ‬
swimming pool
▸ ‫حَوْض حَمّامٍ‬
bathtub
▸ ‫حَوْض غَسيلٍ‬
washbasin, sink
▸ ‫حَوْض ماءٍ‬
water tank, cistern
3 (Nautical) shipyard
▸ ‫حَوْض جافّ‬
dry dock
▸ ‫حَوْض عائِم‬
floating dock
4 (Anatomy) pelvis
5 [‫حَديقة‬] (flower) bed
IDIOM
‫زَهْرة الحَوْضِ‬
(Botany) columbine (Aquilegia)"
حَوْضيّ,"‫حَوْضيّ‬  | ḥawḍiyy |  ( حوض )
adjective
pelvic"
حاطَ,"‫حاطَ‬  | ḥāṭa |  ( حوط )
verb |u; ‫حَوْط‬, ‫حيطة‬, ‫حِياطة‬; imperf ‫يَحوطُ‬|
1 [‫أَحاطَ‬] to surround, to encircle
▸ ‫تَحوطُهُ العِنايةُ‬
he is the centre of attention
▸ ‫يَحوطُهُ الغُموضُ‬
it is shrouded in mystery
2 [‫حَفِظَ‬] to protect, to guard, to defend"
حَوَّطَ,"‫حَوَّطَ‬  | ḥawwaṭa |  ( حوط )
verb
to wall (in), to enclose
▸ ‫حَوَّطَ حَديقةً‬
to build a wall around a garden"
حاوَطَ,"‫حاوَطَ‬  | ḥāwaṭa |  ( حوط )
verb
1 [‫طَوَّقَ‬] to surround
▸ ‫حاوَطَ العَدوُّ المَدينةَ‬
the enemy surrounded the city
2 [‫خَدَعَ‬] to mislead"
أَحاطَ,"‫أَحاطَ‬  | ʼaḥāṭa |  ( حوط )
verb
1 [‫حاقَ‬] to surround, to encircle
▸ ‫أَحاطَ شَيْئًا \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to surround something,
to come/go with something
▸ ‫أَحاطَ مَدينةً بِسورٍ‬
to surround a city with a wall
▸ ‫أَحاطَ خَصْرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to put one's arm around somebody's waist
▸ ‫المُلابَسات \ الظُروف التي تُحيطُ بِهِ‬
the circumstances that come with it
2 [‫أَدْرَكَ‬] to comprehend, to know
▸ ‫أَحاطَ بِشَيْءٍ عِلْماً‬
to know something thoroughly, to have comprehensive knowledge of something
▸ ‫أَحاطَ شَخْصاً عِلْماً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to inform somebody of something, to fill somebody in on something"
تَحَوَّطَ,"‫تَحَوَّطَ‬  | taḥawwaṭa |  ( حوط )
verb
1 [‫حَفِظَ‬] to protect, to guard
2 [‫حَذِرَ‬] to take care, to be on one's guard, to be cautious
▸ ‫تَحَوَّطَ من التَضَخُّمِ‬
to hedge against inflation"
احْتاطَ,"‫احْتاطَ‬  | iḥtāṭa |  ( حوط )
verb
|‫ل‬| to be careful of, to be on one's guard against, to watch out for
▸ ‫احْتاطَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be on one's guard against something"
حائِط,"‫حائِط‬  | ḥāʼiṭ |  ( حوط )
noun |‫حَوائِطُ‬, ‫حِياط‬, ‫حيطان‬|
1 [‫جِدار‬] wall
▸ ‫حائِط فاصِل‬
partition, dividing wall
▸ ‫حائِط خَلْفيّ \ داخِليّ‬
back/inner wall
▸ ‫تَلْبيس الحائِطِ‬
wallcovering, wallpaper
▸ ‫حائِط المَبْكى‬
the Wailing Wall
▸ ‫للحيطانِ آذانٌ‬
the walls have ears
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ بِهِ عُرْضَ الحائِطِ‬
he didn't take the slightest notice of it
2 (Sport) wall"
حَوْطة,"‫حَوْطة‬  | ḥawṭa |  ( حوط )
noun
caution, care, reserve, restraint"
حيطة,"‫حيطة‬  | ḥīṭa |  ( حوط )
noun |‫حِيَط‬|
cautiousness, caution, reserve, restraint
▸ ‫أَخَذَ حيطَتَهُ‬
to be on one's guard,
to act with restraint
▸ ‫من بابِ الحيطةِ‬
as a precaution, to be on the safe side"
إحاطة,"‫إحاطة‬  | ʼiḥāṭa |  ( حوط )
noun
1 [‫تَطْويق‬] encirclement
2 [‫دِراية‬] comprehension
▸ ‫إحاطة بالمَعْلوماتِ‬
briefing"
احْتِياط,"‫احْتِياط‬  | iḥtiyāṭ |  ( حوط )
noun
care, cautiousness, caution, precaution
▸ ‫احْتِياط وِقائيّ‬
precautionary measure
▸ ‫ضابِط احْتِياطٍ‬
reserve officer
▸ ‫من بابِ الاحْتِياطِ‬, ‫على سَبيلِ الاحْتِياطِ‬
as a precaution
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ احْتِياطاتٍ وِقائيّةً‬
to take precautionary measures
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ الاحْتِياطاتِ اللازِمةَ‬
to take the necessary precautions"
احْتِياطيّ,"‫احْتِياطيّ‬  | iḥtiyāṭiyy |  ( حوط )
A adjective
1 [‫وِقائيّ‬] preventive, preventative
▸ ‫احْتِياطيًّا‬
as a precaution, just in case
▸ ‫إجْراءات احْتِياطيّة‬, ‫تَدابير احْتِياطيّة‬
precautionary measures
▸ ‫أَجْزاء احْتِياطيّة‬
spare parts
▸ ‫حَبَسَ شَخْصاً حَبْساً احْتِياطيًّا‬
to keep/hold somebody in preventive custody
2 [‫مَنْسوب إلى الاحْتِياطِ‬] reserve (before n), spare
▸ ‫قوّات احْتِياطيّة‬
reserve troops, reserves
▸ ‫إطار احْتِياطيّ‬
spare (tyre), spare wheel
▸ ‫لاعِب احْتِياطيّ‬
reserve, substitute
▸ ‫نُسْخة احْتِياطيّة‬
extra copy, backup
B noun
reserve
▸ ‫احْتِياطيّ نَقْديّ \ النَفْطِ‬
financial/oil reserves
▸ ‫تَوَفَّرَ عِنْدَهُ الاحْتِياطيُّ (اللازِمُ)‬
to have the necessary reserves"
مُحاط,"‫مُحاط‬  | muḥāṭ |  ( حوط )
adjective
surrounded
▸ ‫مُحاط بِأَشْجارٍ‬
surrounded/fenced in by trees
▸ ‫مُحاط بالغُموضِ‬
shrouded in mystery
▸ ‫مُحاط بالأَرْضِ‬
landlocked"
مُحيط,"‫مُحيط‬  | muḥīṭ |  ( حوط )
A adjective
surrounding
B noun |‫مُحيطات‬|
1 [‫بيئة‬] environment
▸ ‫المُحيط العائِليّ‬
the family situation, the domestic environment
▸ ‫المُحيط الاجْتِماعيّ‬
the social climate
2 [‫الضَواحي‬] surroundings, periphery
3 [‫بَحْر‬] ocean
▸ ‫المُحيط الهادِئ \ الباسيفيكيّ‬
the Pacific (Ocean)
▸ ‫المُحيط الأَطْلَسيّ‬
the Atlantic (Ocean)
▸ ‫المُحيط الهِنْديّ‬
the Indian Ocean
▸ ‫المُحيط القُطْبيّ الشَماليّ‬
the Arctic Ocean
▸ ‫عِلْم المُحيطاتِ‬
oceanography
4 (Mathematics) circumference, perimeter
▸ ‫مُحيط دائِرةٍ‬
the circumference of a circle
▸ ‫مُحيط مُرَبَّعٍ \ مُضَلَّعٍ‬
the perimeter of a square/polygon"
مُحيطيّ,"‫مُحيطيّ‬  | muḥīṭiyy |  ( حوط )
adjective
1 [‫خاصّ بِمُحيطِ الشَكْلِ الخارِجيِّ‬] peripheral, surrounding
2 [‫مَنْسوب إلى البَحْرِ‬] oceanic
3 [‫بيئيّ‬] environmental"
حافة,"‫حافة‬  | ḥāfa |  ( حوف )
noun |‫حافات‬, ‫حَوافٍ‬|
edge, margin, border"
حاقَ,"‫حاقَ‬  | ḥāqa |  ( حوق\حيق )
verb |i; ‫حَيْق‬; imperf ‫يَحيقُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to happen to, to come to
▸ ‫حاقَتْ بِهِ كارِثةٌ‬
he was hit by a disaster"
حَوَّقَ,"‫حَوَّقَ‬  | ḥawwaqa |  ( حوق\حيق )
verb
to surround, to enclose"
أَحاقَ,"‫أَحاقَ‬  | ʼaḥāqa |  ( حوق\حيق )
verb
|‫ب‬| to bring down (on), to draw around"
مُحيق,"‫مُحيق‬  | muḥīq |  ( حوق\حيق )
adjective
surrounding"
حَوْقَلَ,"‫حَوْقَلَ‬  | ḥawqala |  ( حوقل )
verb |i; ‫حَوْقَلة‬; imperf ‫يُحَوْقِلُ‬|
to pronounce the formula ‫لا حَوْلَ وَلا قوّةَ إلاّ باللهِ‬"
حاكَ,"‫حاكَ‬  | ḥāka |  ( حوك )
verb |u; ‫حَوْك‬, ‫حِياك‬, ‫حِياكة‬; imperf ‫يَحوكُ‬|
1 [‫نَسَجَ‬] to weave, to knit
▸ ‫حاكَ قِطْعةَ قُماشٍ‬
to weave a cloth
2 [‫لَفَّقَ‬] to contrive
▸ ‫حاكَ مُؤامَرةً‬
to hatch a plot"
حَوْك,"‫حَوْك‬  | ḥawk |  ( حوك )
noun
(sweet) basil"
حائِك,"‫حائِك‬  | ḥāʼik |  ( حوك )
noun |‫حاكة‬|
weaver, knitter"
حِياكة,"‫حِياكة‬  | ḥiyāka |  ( حوك )
noun
weaving, knitting
▸ ‫إبْرة حِياكةٍ‬
knitting needle"
حالَ,"‫حالَ‬  | ḥāla |  ( حول\حيل )
verb |u|
1 [‫مَنَعَ‬] |‫حَيْلولة‬; ‫دون‬| to prevent (from), to stop (from)
▸ ‫حالَ دون تَرَدّي الأَوْضاعِ‬
to stop the situation from deteriorating
▸ ‫حالَ دون قُدومِ شَخْصٍ‬
to prevent somebody from coming
▸ ‫حالَ بين شَخْصَيْنِ‬
to interfere, to stand between two people
2 [‫تَغَيَّرَ‬] |‫حالة‬| to change"
حَوِلَ,"‫حَوِلَ‬  | ḥawila |  ( حول\حيل )
verb |a; ‫حَوَل‬; imperf ‫يَحْوَلُ‬|
to squint, to be cross-eyed"
حَوَّلَ,"‫حَوَّلَ‬  | ḥawwala |  ( حول\حيل )
verb
1 [‫غَيَّرَ‬] to change, to transform
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ شَيْئاً إلى شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
to change something into something else
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ الخَشَبَ إلى وَرَقٍ‬
to turn wood into paper
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ مَكانَ شَيْءٍ‬
to change the location of something
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ السَيْرَ‬
to divert traffic
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ الأَقْوالَ إلى أَفْعالٍ‬
to turn words into action
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ اتِّجاهَ شَيْءٍ‬
to change the course/direction of something
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ دَنانيرَ إلى دولاراتٍ‬
to exchange dinars for/into dollars
2 (Business) to transfer
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ مَبْلَغاً إلى حِسابٍ‬
to transfer an amount to an account, to pay an amount into an account
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ مالاً‬
to transfer money
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ مالاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to transfer money to somebody
3 (Electricity) to transform
4 [‫رِسالةً‬] to forward
5 [‫نَقَلَ‬] to move, to shift
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ اهْتِمامَهُ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to direct one's attention to something/somebody
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ نَظَرَهُ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to turn one's eye on something
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ طَريقاً \ شارِعاً‬
to re-route a road"
حاوَلَ,"‫حاوَلَ‬  | ḥāwala |  ( حول\حيل )
verb
to try, to attempt
▸ ‫حاوَلَ أنْ يَقْرَأَ‬
to try to read
▸ ‫حاوَلَ الاتِّصالَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to try to reach somebody
▸ ‫حاوَلَ الكَشْفَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to try to discover/find out something
▸ ‫حاوَلَ عَبَثاً‬
to make a vain/fruitless attempt
▸ ‫حاوَلَ قَدْرَ جُهْدِهِ‬
to try one's best"
أَحالَ,"‫أَحالَ‬  | ʼaḥāla |  ( حول\حيل )
verb
1 [‫إلى شَخْصٍ‬] to refer (to)
▸ ‫أَحالَ شَخْصاً إلى الطَبيبِ المُخْتَصِّ‬
to refer somebody to a specialist
▸ ‫أَحالَ القاضي القَضيّةَ إلى مَحْكَمةٍ أُخْرى‬
the judge referred the case to another court
2 [‫غَيَّرَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to change into
3 [‫سَلَّمَ‬] to turn over, to hand over, to pass on
▸ ‫أَحالَ العَمَلَ إلى مُساعِدِهِ‬
to leave the work to one's assistant"
تَحَوَّلَ,"‫تَحَوَّلَ‬  | taḥawwala |  ( حول\حيل )
verb
1 [‫تَغَيَّرَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to change into, to transform into, to become
▸ ‫تَحَوَّلَ إلى أَميرٍ‬
to turn into a prince
▸ ‫تَحَوَّلَ إلى كَوْمةِ رَمادٍ‬
to be reduced to ashes
▸ ‫تَحَوَّلَتْ إشارةُ المُرورِ إلى الأَخْضَرِ‬
the light turned green
▸ ‫تَحَوَّلَ من الحالةِ الصُلْبةِ إلى الحالةِ السائِلةِ‬
to turn from solid into liquid form
2 [‫تَنَقَّلَ‬] to move (house)
▸ ‫تَحَوَّلَ إلى دارٍ أُخْرى‬
to move house
3 [‫انْصَرَفَ‬] to turn away, to renounce
▸ ‫تَحَوَّلَ من \ عن النِظامِ الشُيوعيِّ‬
to turn away from communism"
تَحَيَّلَ,"‫تَحَيَّلَ‬  | taḥayyala |  ( حول\حيل )
verb
to use cunning"
تَحايَلَ,"‫تَحايَلَ‬  | taḥāyala |  ( حول\حيل )
verb
|‫على‬| to mislead, to deceive
▸ ‫تَحايَلَ على القانونِ‬
to get around the law"
احْتالَ,"‫احْتالَ‬  | iḥtāla |  ( حول\حيل )
verb
|‫على‬| to deceive, to mislead, to tempt
▸ ‫احْتالَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to deceive somebody
▸ ‫احْتالَ على الضَرائِبِ‬
to cheat on (one's) taxes
▸ ‫احْتالَ على القانونِ‬
to get around the law"
احْوَلَّ,"‫احْوَلَّ‬  | iḥwalla |  ( حول\حيل )
verb
to squint, to be cross-eyed"
اسْتَحالَ,"‫اسْتَحالَ‬  | istaḥāla |  ( حول\حيل )
verb
1 [‫صارَ مُحالاً‬] to be impossible, to become impossible
▸ ‫يَسْتَحيلُ أنْ تَذْهَبَ‬
you can't go
2 [‫تَغَيَّرَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to change (into)"
حوَّل,"‫حوَّل‬  | ḥuwwal |  ( حول\حيل )
adjective
▸ ‫إنَّهُ رَجُلٌ حوَّلٌ قُلَّبٌ‬
he is a fickle-hearted man"
حَوْل,"‫حَوْل‬  | ḥawl |  ( حول\حيل )
noun |‫أَحْوال‬|
1 [‫سَنة‬] year
2 [‫قوّة‬] power
▸ ‫لا حَوْلَ وَلا قوّةَ إلاّ باللهِ‬
there is no power and no strength save in God
▸ ‫كانَ لا حَوْلَ لَهُ وَلا حيلةَ‬
he was completely powerless
▸ ‫بِحَوْلِ اللهِ‬
in God's good graces, all being well"
حَوْلَ,"‫حَوْلَ‬  | ḥawla |  ( حول\حيل )
preposition
1 [‫ما يُحيطُ بِهِ‬] around
▸ ‫حَوْلَ القَصْرِ‬
around the palace
▸ ‫نَظَرَ حَوْلَهُ‬
to look around
2 [‫عَنْ‬] about, concerning, around
▸ ‫دِراسة حَوْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
a study on something
▸ ‫دارَ المَقالُ حَوْلَ المَغْرِبِ‬
the article was about Morocco
3 [‫تَقْريباً‬] about"
حَيْل,"‫حَيْل‬  | ḥayl |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
strength
▸ ‫شُدَّ حَيْلَكَ!‬
take heart!, take care!"
حائِل,"‫حائِل‬  | ḥāʼil |  ( حول\حيل )
A adjective
1 [‫مُتَغَيِّر‬] |‫حوَّل‬| variable
2 [‫باهِت‬] pale
B noun
1 [‫عائِق‬] |‫حَوائِلُ‬| obstacle, impediment, obstruction
▸ ‫وَقَفَ حائِلاً دون \ أمام شَيْءٍ‬
to stand in the way of something
2 [‫حاجِز‬] folding screen, divider, partition, divider, partition, baffle"
حال,"‫حال‬  | ḥāl |  ( حول\حيل )
noun |mf; ‫أَحْوال‬|
1 [‫وَضْع‬] situation, state, condition, position
▸ ‫الأَحْوال الجَوّيّة‬
the weather conditions
▸ ‫دائِرة \ مَصْلَحة الأَحْوالِ المَدَنيّةِ‬
Register Office (British), County Clerk's Office (US)
▸ ‫قانون الأَحْوالِ الشَخْصيّةِ‬
family law, personal status law
▸ ‫حالاً‬, ‫في الحالِ‬
immediately, now
▸ ‫في حالِ …‬
in case of …
▸ ‫في أَفْضَلِ حالٍ \ الحالاتِ‬
in the best condition
▸ ‫في هذه الحالِ‬
in this case
▸ ‫على أَيِّ \ كُلِّ حالٍ‬
anyhow
▸ ‫كَما هو الحالُ‬
as is the case
▸ ‫مَهْما كانَت الأَحْوالُ‬
whatever the case may be
▸ ‫كيف الحالُ \ حالُكَ؟‬
how are you?
▸ ‫عادَ إلى حالِهِ‬
to get back to normal
▸ ‫بَقِيَ على حالِهِ‬
to remain unaltered
▸ ‫أُريدُ أنْ أُكَلِّمَهُ حالَ وُصولِهِ‬
I want to talk to him as soon as he arrives
▸ ‫يَبْقى البَيْتُ على حالِهِ‬
the house remains as is
2 (Linguistics) circumstantial accusative"
حالة,"‫حالة‬  | ḥāla |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
1 [‫ظَرْف‬] situation, circumstance, state, condition
▸ ‫حالة بَدَنيّة \ جَسَديّة‬
physical condition
▸ ‫حالة ذِهْنيّة \ عَقْليّة‬
mental condition
▸ ‫حالة نَفْسيّة‬
mood, disposition, state of mind,
mental constitution
▸ ‫حالة مُتَأَزِّمة‬
crisis situation
▸ ‫حالة مَدَنيّة‬
marital status
▸ ‫حالة المَريضِ‬
the patient's condition
▸ ‫حالة الطُرُقِ‬
the condition of the roads
▸ ‫كانَ في حالةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ‬
to be in good/bad condition, to be doing well/badly
▸ ‫كانَ في حالةِ اسْتِعْدادٍ \ حَرْبٍ‬
to be in a state of readiness/war
2 [‫قَضيّة‬] case
▸ ‫حالة اسْتِثْنائيّة‬
exceptional case
▸ ‫حالة مُسْتَعْجَلة‬
emergency case,
urgency
▸ ‫حالة طِبّيّة عاجِلة‬
medical urgency
▸ ‫في حالةِ …‬
if …, in the case that/of …
▸ ‫في حالةِ الضَرورةِ‬
in case of emergency/need
▸ ‫نَظَرَ في كُلِّ حالةٍ على حِدةٍ‬
to examine something case by case
3 (Linguistics) case
▸ ‫حالة إعْرابيّة‬
case
▸ ‫حالة النَصْبِ‬
the accusative (case)"
حالَما,"‫حالَما‬  | ḥālamā |  ( حول\حيل )
conjunction
as soon as, once
▸ ‫أَرْجو أنْ تَتَّصِلَ بي حالَما تَعودُ إلى بَيْتِكَ‬
I trust you will call me as soon as you get home"
حاليّ,"‫حاليّ‬  | ḥāliyy |  ( حول\حيل )
adjective
present, current
▸ ‫العُنْوان الحاليّ‬
the current address
▸ ‫السِياسة \ المُسْتَوى \ الحُكومة الحاليّ(ة)‬
the present politics/level/government
▸ ‫الرَئيس الحاليّ للجَمْعيّةِ‬
the incumbent president of the society
▸ ‫حاليًّا‬
at present, now, today, at this moment
▸ ‫في الوَقْتِ الحاليِّ‬
nowadays
▸ ‫في السَنةِ الحاليّةِ‬
in the current year,
this year
▸ ‫السِعْر الحاليّ‬
the current price"
حاليّة,"‫حاليّة‬  | ḥāliyya |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
actuality"
حُؤول,"‫حُؤول‬  | ḥuʼūl |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
1 [‫تَحَوُّل‬] change, transformation, turning
2 [‫مَنْع‬] prevention
▸ ‫الحُؤول دون الأَخْطاءِ‬
the prevention of error"
حَوالة,"‫حَوالة‬  | ḥawāla |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
check, bill (of exchange)
▸ ‫حَوالة بَريديّة‬
postal/money order
▸ ‫حَوالة دَيْنٍ‬
promissory note"
حَوالَيْ,"‫حَوالَيْ‬  | ḥawālay |  ( حول\حيل )
A preposition
around, about (British)
▸ ‫نَحْتَشِدُ حَوالَي النارِ‬
we gather around the fire
B adverb
about, around, approximately
▸ ‫حَوالَيْ أَرْبَعةِ أَشْهُرٍ‬
about four months"
حَوْليّ,"‫حَوْليّ‬  | ḥawliyy |  ( حول\حيل )
adjective
temporary, periodical, cyclical, perennial, annual"
حَوْليّة,"‫حَوْليّة‬  | ḥawliyya |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
yearbook, periodical
▸ ‫حَوْليّات‬
annals
▸ ‫حَوْليّات الجامِعةِ‬
the annals of the university,
the university yearbooks
▸ ‫حَوْليّات التاريخِ‬
the pages of history"
حِيالَ,"‫حِيالَ‬  | ḥiyāla |  ( حول\حيل )
preposition
regarding, (related) to
▸ ‫رَدّة الفِعْلِ السَلْبيّة حِيالَ القِمّةِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
the negative reaction to the Arab summit
▸ ‫مَناعة حِيالَ شَيْءٍ‬
immunity to something"
حيلة,"‫حيلة‬  | ḥīla |  ( حول\حيل )
noun |‫حِيَل‬|
trick, ruse, dodge, device
▸ ‫حيلة بارِعة‬
an ingenious trick
▸ ‫حيلة طَريفة‬
an funny trick
▸ ‫حِيَل تِقْنيّة‬
technical tricks
▸ ‫حِيَل سينَمائيّة‬
special effects, stunts
▸ ‫حيلة لاكْتِشافِ شَيْءٍ‬
a ruse to find out something
▸ ‫واسِع الحيلةِ‬
ingenious
▸ ‫لَجَأَ إلى حيلةٍ‬
to employ a ruse
▸ ‫ابْتَدَعَ حيلةً‬
to invent a trick
▸ ‫انْطَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الحيلةُ‬
he was fooled (by the trick)
▸ ‫لم يَجِدْ حيلةً‬
he saw no deception
▸ ‫ما الحيلةُ؟‬
what's the trick to it?"
حَيْلولة,"‫حَيْلولة‬  | ḥaylūla |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
prevention
▸ ‫الحَيْلولة دون حُدوثِ أَعْمالٍ إرْهابيّةٍ‬
the prevention of terrorist activities"
إحالة,"‫إحالة‬  | ʼiḥāla |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
referring, referral
▸ ‫إحالة مُزْدَوِجة‬
cross-reference
▸ ‫إحالة مَسْأَلةٍ على شَخْصٍ‬
referring a matter to somebody
▸ ‫إحالة مُجْرِمٍ إلى القَضاءِ‬
handing a criminal over to justice"
احْتِيال,"‫احْتِيال‬  | iḥtiyāl |  ( حول\حيل )
noun |‫احْتِيالات‬|
fraud, con, swindle, fraudulence, trickery
▸ ‫عَمَليّة احْتِيالٍ واسِعة النِطاقِ‬
a massive swindle
▸ ‫احْتِيال ضَريبيّ‬
tax fraud"
احْتِياليّ,"‫احْتِياليّ‬  | iḥtiyāliyy |  ( حول\حيل )
adjective
fraudulent"
أَحْوَل,"‫أَحْوَل‬  | ʼaḥwal |  ( حول\حيل )
adjective |dipt; ‫حول‬|
squinting, cross-eyed
▸ ‫كانَ أَحْوَلَ‬
to have a squint,
to be cross-eyed"
اسْتِحالة,"‫اسْتِحالة‬  | istiḥāla |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
1 [‫تَعَذُّر‬] impossibility, absurdity
▸ ‫اسْتِحالة الخُروجِ من المِنْطَقةِ‬
the impossibilty of leaving the area
2 [‫تَحَوُّل‬] difference
3 (Chemistry) transformation, conversion, metamorphosis
4 (Christianity) transubstantiation (the conversion of the bread and wine used
in the sacrament of the Eucharist into the body and blood of Christ)"
تَحايُل,"‫تَحايُل‬  | taḥāyul |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
trickery, cunning, fraud
▸ ‫التَحايُل على القانونِ \ الضَرائِبِ‬
legal/ tax fraud"
تَحَوُّل,"‫تَحَوُّل‬  | taḥawwul |  ( حول\حيل )
noun |‫تَحَوُّلات‬|
1 [‫تَغَيُّر‬] change, transformation, turn, swing, transition
▸ ‫تَحَوُّل إيجابيّ‬
a positive change
▸ ‫تَحَوُّل جِنْسيّ‬
transgenderism,
transsexuality
▸ ‫التَحَوُّل من نِظامٍ إلى نِظامٍ بَديلٍ‬
the transition from one system to another
▸ ‫نُقْطة تَحَوُّلٍ تاريخيّة‬, ‫نُقْطة تَحَوُّلٍ في التاريخِ‬
a historic turning point
▸ ‫نُقْطة تَحَوُّلٍ في حَياتي‬
a turning point in my life
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ نُقْطةَ تَحَوُّلٍ‬
to be a turning point
2 (Biology) metamorphosis, transformation
3 (Physics) transformation"
تَحَوُّليّ,"‫تَحَوُّليّ‬  | taḥawwuliyy |  ( حول\حيل )
adjective
transformational
▸ ‫نَحْو تَحْويليّ \ تَحَوُّليّ‬
transformational grammar"
تَحْويل,"‫تَحْويل‬  | taḥwīl |  ( حول\حيل )
noun |‫تَحْويلات‬|
1 [‫إرْسال‬] referral, transfer
▸ ‫تَحْويل إلى قِسْمٍ آخَرَ‬
a transfer to another department
2 [‫تَبْديل‬] change, conversion, transformation
▸ ‫تَحْويل شَيْءٍ إلى شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
the conversion of something into something else
▸ ‫تَحْويل دَيْنٍ‬
the conversion of a loan/debt
3 (Business) transfer, remittance, remittance
▸ ‫تَحْويل إلى حِسابٍ‬
a transfer of credit to an account
4 [‫نَقْل‬] transfer
▸ ‫قابِل للتَحْويلِ‬
transferable,
exchangeable
▸ ‫أَسْهُم قابِلة للتَحْويلِ‬
transferable shares
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَحْويلِ‬
non-transferable
5 (Physics) transformation
6 [‫صَرْف النُقودِ‬] exchange"
تَحْويلة,"‫تَحْويلة‬  | taḥwīla |  ( حول\حيل )
noun |‫تَحاويلُ‬|
1 [‫السِكّةِ الحَديديّةِ‬] (railroad) switch
2 [‫طَريق بَديل‬] diversion"
تَحْويليّ,"‫تَحْويليّ‬  | taḥwīliyy |  ( حول\حيل )
adjective
transformational
▸ ‫نَحْو تَحْويليّ‬
transformational grammar"
مُتَحَوِّل,"‫مُتَحَوِّل‬  | mutaḥawwil |  ( حول\حيل )
adjective
changeable, variable
▸ ‫مُتَحَوِّل الجِنْسِ‬
transgender"
مُحال,"‫مُحال‬  | muḥāl |  ( حول\حيل )
adjective
impossible, absurdity
▸ ‫من المُحالِ أنْ …‬
it is impossible that…
▸ ‫هو أَمْرٌ مُحالٌ‬
it is an impossibility"
مَحالة,"‫مَحالة‬  | maḥāla |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
▸ ‫لا مَحالةَ (مِنْهُ \ عَنْهُ)‬
inevitable,
undeniably,
absolutely"
مُحاوَلة,"‫مُحاوَلة‬  | muḥāwala |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
attempt
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة جادّة‬
a serious attempt
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة جَديدة \ ناجِحة \ فاشِلة‬
a new/successful/unsuccessful attempt
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة أَخيرة‬
a final attempt
▸ ‫مُحاوَلات مُسْتَمِرّة‬
constant attempts
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة قَتْلٍ‬
attempted murder
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة وَقْفِ الحَرْبِ‬
an attempt to stop the war
▸ ‫قامَ بِمُحاوَلةٍ‬
to make an attempt"
مُحْتال,"‫مُحْتال‬  | muḥtāl |  ( حول\حيل )
A adjective
shrewd, artful, sly, cunning
B noun
cheat, shyster, swindler, fraud, imposter, conman"
مُحَوِّل,"‫مُحَوِّل‬  | muḥawwil |  ( حول\حيل )
noun |‫مُحَوِّلات‬|
1 (Electricity) transformer, adapter
2 [‫مَصْنَع‬] processor"
مُحَوِّلة,"‫مُحَوِّلة‬  | muḥawwila |  ( حول\حيل )
noun
(railroad) switch"
مُسْتَحيل,"‫مُسْتَحيل‬  | mustaḥīl |  ( حول\حيل )
A adjective
impossible
▸ ‫شَيْء مُسْتَحيل‬
impossibility
▸ ‫مُهِمّة \ خُطّة مُسْتَحيلة‬
an impossible task/plan
▸ ‫شُروط مُسْتَحيلة‬
impossible demands/conditions
▸ ‫هذا مُسْتَحيلٌ‬
that is impossible/out of the question,
there is no such thing
▸ ‫هذا عَمَلٌ مُسْتَحيلٌ‬
this can't be done
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرَ شَيْئاً من المُسْتَحيلِ‬
to consider something impossible
B noun
|‫مُسْتَحيلات‬| impossibility
▸ ‫عُدَّ من المُسْتَحيلاتِ‬
to be beyond the bounds of the possible"
حامَ,"‫حامَ‬  | ḥāma |  ( حوم )
verb |u; ‫حَوْم‬, ‫حَوَمان‬; imperf ‫يَحومُ‬|
to circle, to go around, to hover
▸ ‫حامَت الشُكوكُ حَوْلَهُ‬
people doubted him
▸ ‫حامَت الشُبُهاتُ حَوْلَهُ‬
he was suspected
▸ ‫حامَ حول \ على‬
to hang around
▸ ‫مَنْ حامَ حول الحِمى يوشِكُ أنْ يَقَعَ فيهِ‬
if you play with fire, you'll get burned"
حَوَّمَ,"‫حَوَّمَ‬  | ḥawwama |  ( حوم )
verb
to circle, to go around, to whirl, to hover
▸ ‫حَوَّمَتْ بِهِ الذِكْرَياتُ‬
memories whirled about in his mind"
حَوّامة,"‫حَوّامة‬  | ḥawwāma |  ( حوم )
noun
1 [‫طائِرة مِرْوَحيّة‬] helicopter
2 [‫مَرْكَب بَرْمائيّ‬] hovercraft"
حَوْمة,"‫حَوْمة‬  | ḥawma |  ( حوم )
noun
1 [‫وَطيس‬] the heat of battle
2 [‫حَيّ‬] quarter"
حَوى,"‫حَوى‬  | ḥawā |  ( حوي )
verb |i; ‫حَواية‬; imperf ‫يَحْوي‬|
1 [‫تَضَمَّنَ‬] to contain, to hold, to comprise
▸ ‫تَحْوي هذه المَدينةُ ٧٠٠٠٠٠ نَسَمةٍ‬
this city has 700,000 inhabitants
2 [‫اسْتَوْلى‬] to obtain
3 [‫جَمَعَ‬] to gather"
تَحَوّى,"‫تَحَوّى‬  | taḥawwā |  ( حوي )
verb
to curl up, to be rolled up"
احْتَوى,"‫احْتَوى‬  | iḥtawā |  ( حوي )
verb
to contain, to comprise, to hold
▸ ‫احْتَوى شَيْئاً \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to contain/hold something
▸ ‫احْتَوى أَزْمةً‬
to manage a crisis"
حاوٍ,"‫حاوٍ‬  | ḥāwin |  ( حوي )
A adjective
containing
B noun |‫حُواة‬|
1 [‫فاتِن الأَفاعي‬] snake charmer
2 [‫مُشَعْوِذ‬] charlatan (a person who claims to possess magical power)"
حاوِية,"‫حاوِية‬  | ḥāwiya |  ( حوي )
noun
container
▸ ‫حاوِية القُمامةِ \ الفَضَلاتِ‬
skip (British), dumpster (US)
▸ ‫سَفينة حاوِياتٍ‬
container ship
▸ ‫فَرَّغَ \ شَحَنَ حاوِيةً‬
to unload/load a container"
حَويّة,"‫حَويّة‬  | ḥawiyya |  ( حوي )
noun |‫حَوايا‬|
twist, coil"
احْتِواء,"‫احْتِواء‬  | iḥtiwāʼ |  ( حوي )
noun
control, management
▸ ‫احْتِواء الأَزْمةِ‬
management of the crisis
▸ ‫احْتِواء التَكْلِفةِ‬
cost containment"
مُحْتَوًى,"‫مُحْتَوًى‬  | muḥtawan |  ( حوي )
noun |‫مُحْتَوَيات‬|
content, substance
▸ ‫مُحْتَوَيات‬
contents,
table of contents
▸ ‫مُحْتَوًى مَفْتوح‬
open content
▸ ‫مُحْتَوى البَرْنامِجِ‬
programme content
▸ ‫مُحْتَوى الدَسَمِ‬
fat content
▸ ‫الصورة والمُحْتَوى‬
form and content
▸ ‫نِظام إدارةِ المُحْتَوى‬
content management system
▸ ‫بِدونِ مُحْتَوًى‬
without substance"
حَيْثُ,"‫حَيْثُ‬  | ḥayṯu |  ( حيث )
A adverb
where
▸ ‫إلى حَيْثُ‬
to where
▸ ‫عادَ إلى \ من حَيْثُ بَدَأَ‬
he went back to where he started
▸ ‫المَدينة حَيْثُ يَسْكُنُ‬
the city where he lives
▸ ‫وَصَلْنا إلى الخَرْطومِ حَيْثُ مَكَثْنا خَمْسةَ أَيّامٍ‬
we arrived in Khartoum where we stayed five days
B conjunction
since, because, as
▸ ‫حَيْثُ أنّ‬
because, since, as
▸ ‫حَيْثُ تَبَيَّنَ أنّ …‬
since it turned out that …
▸ ‫من حَيْثُ …‬
with respect to …, as to …, regarding …
▸ ‫من حَيْثُ المَبْدَأِ‬
in principle
▸ ‫من حَيْثُ السَلامةِ‬
because of safety concerns
▸ ‫بِحَيْثُ‬
to, so (that), in order that
▸ ‫أنا مَريضٌ بِحَيْثُ لا أَسْتَطيعُ الصَوْمَ‬
I am ill, so I cannot fast"
حَيْثُما,"‫حَيْثُما‬  | ḥayṯumā |  ( حيث )
conjunction
wherever"
حَيْثيّة,"‫حَيْثيّة‬  | ḥayṯiyya |  ( حيث )
noun
(Law) argument
▸ ‫حَيْثيّات الحُكْمِ‬
the considerations on which the judgement is based"
حادَ,"‫حادَ‬  | ḥāda |  ( حيد )
verb |i; ‫حَيْد‬, ‫حُيود‬, ‫مَحيد‬; imperf ‫يَحيدُ‬|
to deviate, to keep away from
▸ ‫حادَ عن مَبادِئِهِ‬
to abandon one's principles
▸ ‫حادَ عن الحَقِّ والصَوابِ‬
to deviate from the right path"
حَيَّدَ,"‫حَيَّدَ‬  | ḥayyada |  ( حيد )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ مُحايِداً‬] to neutralize
2 [‫وَضَعَ إلى الجانِبِ‬] to keep aside, to put aside"
حايَدَ,"‫حايَدَ‬  | ḥāyada |  ( حيد )
verb
1 [‫مالَ‬] to deviate
2 [‫تَجَنَّبَ‬] to avoid, to keep aloof"
حِياد,"‫حِياد‬  | ḥiyād |  ( حيد )
noun
neutrality, impartiality, aloofness
▸ ‫وَقَفَ على الحِيادِ‬
to be neutral
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ الحِيادَ في النِقاشِ‬
to be/stay neutral in the discussion"
حِياديّ,"‫حِياديّ‬  | ḥiyādiyy |  ( حيد )
adjective
neutral, impartial
▸ ‫مَوْقِف حِياديّ‬
impartial stance"
حِياديّة,"‫حِياديّة‬  | ḥiyādiyya |  ( حيد )
noun
neutrality"
حَيْدة,"‫حَيْدة‬  | ḥayda |  ( حيد )
noun
1 [‫مَيَلان‬] deviation, curving, tilting
2 [‫عَدَم التَحَيُّزِ‬] neutrality, impartiality"
حُيود,"‫حُيود‬  | ḥuyūd |  ( حيد )
noun
diffraction (of light or rays)"
تَحْييد,"‫تَحْييد‬  | taḥyīd |  ( حيد )
noun
neutralization"
مُحايِد,"‫مُحايِد‬  | muḥāyid |  ( حيد )
A adjective
neutral, independent
▸ ‫بَلَد \ دَوْلة مُحايِد(ة)‬
a neutral country/state
▸ ‫القاضي المُحايِد‬
the impartial judge
▸ ‫لَجْنة تَحْكيمٍ مُحايِدة‬
an independent jury
▸ ‫لَوْن مُحايِد‬
a neutral color
▸ ‫في مِنْطَقةٍ مُحايِدةٍ‬
on neutral ground/territory
▸ ‫في عِباراتٍ مُحايِدةٍ‬
in impartial terms
▸ ‫بَقِيَ \ ظَلَّ مُحايِداً‬
to remain neutral
B noun
neuter"
مُحايَدة,"‫مُحايَدة‬  | muḥāyada |  ( حيد )
noun
keeping aloof, neutrality, impartiality"
مَحيد,"‫مَحيد‬  | maḥīd |  ( حيد )
noun
avoiding
▸ ‫لا مَحيدَ عَنْهُ‬
inevitably"
حَيْدَر,"‫حَيْدَر‬  | ḥaydar |  ( حيدر )
noun
1 [‫أَسَد‬] lion
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Haydar (male given name)"
حَيَّرَ,"‫حَيَّرَ‬  | ḥayyara |  ( حير 1 )
verb
to confuse
▸ ‫حَيَّرَ شَخْصاً‬
to confuse somebody,
to embarrass somebody"
تَحَيَّرَ,"‫تَحَيَّرَ‬  | taḥayyara |  ( حير 1 )
verb
to be confused, to become confused, to waver
▸ ‫تَحَيَّرَ في الأَمْرِ‬
to be confused, to be at loss, to waver"
احْتارَ,"‫احْتارَ‬  | iḥtāra |  ( حير 1 )
verb
to be confused, to become confused"
حائِر,"‫حائِر‬  | ḥāʼir |  ( حير 1 )
adjective
confused
▸ ‫حائِر في أَمْرِهِ‬
confused, upset,
helpless"
حَيْران,"‫حَيْران‬  | ḥayrān |  ( حير 1 )
adjective |‫حَيارى‬|
confused, startled, perplexed"
حَيْرة,"‫حَيْرة‬  | ḥayra |  ( حير 1 ) , ‫حيرة‬
noun
confusion, bewilderment
▸ ‫في حَيْرةٍ‬
confused, at a loss
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في حَيْرةٍ‬
to be/become confused
▸ ‫كانَ في حَيْرةٍ من أَمْرِهِ‬
to be confused,
to be helpless,
to waver"
مُتَحَيِّر,"‫مُتَحَيِّر‬  | mutaḥayyir |  ( حير 1 )
adjective
confused, bewildered, perplexed"
مُحَيِّر,"‫مُحَيِّر‬  | muḥayyir |  ( حير 1 )
adjective
confusing, baffling
▸ ‫لُغْز مُحَيِّر‬
a baffling puzzle"
الحيرة,"‫الحيرة‬  | al-ḥīra |  ( حير 2 )
noun
al-Hirah (ancient city in Iraq)"
حاصَ,"‫حاصَ‬  | ḥāṣa |  ( حيص )
verb |i; ‫حَيْص‬, ‫حَيْصة‬; imperf ‫يَحيصُ‬|
to flee, to escape"
حيص,"‫حيص‬  | ḥīṣ |  ( حيص ) , ‫حَيْص‬
noun
escape
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في حيصَ بيصَ‬
to get into trouble"
مَحيص,"‫مَحيص‬  | maḥīṣ |  ( حيص )
noun
escape, place of refuge
▸ ‫ما عَنْهُ مَحيصٌ‬
it is unavoidable"
حاضَ,"‫حاضَ‬  | ḥāḍa |  ( حيض )
verb |i; ‫حَيْض‬, ‫مَحيض‬, ‫مَحاض‬; imperf ‫يَحيضُ‬|
to menstruate, to have one's period"
حَيْض,"‫حَيْض‬  | ḥayḍ |  ( حيض )
noun
menstruation, period
▸ ‫انْقِطاع الحَيْضِ‬
menopause"
حائِض,"‫حائِض‬  | ḥāʼiḍ |  ( حيض )
adjective |f; ‫حَوائِضُ‬|
menstruating
▸ ‫فَتاة حائِض‬
a girl that has her period"
مَحيض,"‫مَحيض‬  | maḥīḍ |  ( حيض )
noun
menstruation, period
▸ ‫سِنّ المَحيضِ‬
sexual maturity age (of a girl)"
حافَ,"‫حافَ‬  | ḥāfa |  ( حيف )
verb |i; ‫حَيْف‬; imperf ‫يَحيفُ‬|
|‫على‬| to treat unjustly
▸ ‫حافَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to treat somebody unjustly, to do somebody wrong"
حَيْف,"‫حَيْف‬  | ḥayf |  ( حيف )
noun
1 [‫ظُلْم‬] wrong, injustice
2 [‫جَوْر‬] absolutism, tyranny"
حَيْفا,"‫حَيْفا‬  | ḥayfā |  ( حيفا )
noun
Haifa (city in Israel)"
حانَ,"‫حانَ‬  | ḥāna |  ( حين )
verb |i; ‫حَيْن‬, ‫حَيْنونة‬; imperf ‫يَحينُ‬|
to come, to arrive
▸ ‫حانَ الوَقْتُ \ المَوْعِدُ‬
the time has come, it's time, the moment has arrived
▸ ‫حانَ الوَقْتُ ل …‬
the time has come to
▸ ‫لم تَحِن الساعةُ بَعْدُ‬
the time has not yet come
▸ ‫حانَ أَجَلُهُ‬
his time has come, he is not long (for this world)
▸ ‫حانَ لَهُ أنْ …‬
it's time for him to …
▸ ‫حانَ دَوْرُكَ‬
it's your turn"
حَيَّنَ,"‫حَيَّنَ‬  | ḥayyana |  ( حين )
verb
to set a time, to update"
تَحَيَّنَ,"‫تَحَيَّنَ‬  | taḥayyana |  ( حين )
verb
to wait for
▸ ‫تَحَيَّنَ الفُرْصةَ‬
to wait for the opportunity"
حين,"‫حين‬  | ḥīn |  ( حين )
noun |‫أَحْيان‬, ‫أَحايينُ‬|
time, period
▸ ‫أَحْياناً‬
sometimes, now and then, occasionally
▸ ‫حيناً‬
for some time
▸ ‫في حينِهِ‬
in due time
▸ ‫على \ في حينِ (أنّ)‬
while, whereas,
when
▸ ‫في الحينِ‬
immediately, directly, right away
▸ ‫في بَعْضِ الأَحْيانِ‬
sometimes
▸ ‫في أَغْلَبِ الأَحْيانِ‬
mostly, generally
▸ ‫في أَحْيانٍ كَثيرةٍ‬
often
▸ ‫من حينٍ إلى حينٍ‬
from time to time
▸ ‫من حينٍ لِآخَرَ‬
now and then, from time to time
▸ ‫بين حينٍ وَحينٍ‬
now and then, from time to time
▸ ‫بين الحينِ والآخَرِ‬
from time to time
▸ ‫كُلّ شَيْءٍ في حينِهِ‬
all in due course
▸ ‫حيناً …وَحيناً آخَرَ …‬
sometimes …but other times…
▸ ‫من \ مُنْذُ ذلك الحينِ‬
from then on, since (then)
▸ ‫لا \ لم … إلاّ بعد حينٍ‬
only after some time"
حينَ,"‫حينَ‬  | ḥīna |  ( حين )
conjunction
(at the time) when
▸ ‫حينَ كُنْتُ صَغيراً‬
when I was young"
حانة,"‫حانة‬  | ḥāna |  ( حين )
noun
bar, pub"
حينَئِذٍ,"‫حينَئِذٍ‬  | ḥīnaʼiḏin |  ( حين )
adverb
then, at the time
▸ ‫كانَ حينَئِذٍ مُوَظَّفاً حُكوميًّا‬
at the time he was a government official"
حينَذاكَ,"‫حينَذاكَ‬  | ḥīnaḏāka |  ( حين )
adverb
then, at the time"
حينَما,"‫حينَما‬  | ḥīnamā |  ( حين )
conjunction
when, as, while
▸ ‫حينَما عادَ إلى البَيْتِ وَجَدَ صَديقَهُ يَنْتَظِرَهُ‬
when he went back home he found his friend waiting for him"
تَحْيين,"‫تَحْيين‬  | taḥyīn |  ( حين )
noun
update"
حَيَّ,"‫حَيَّ‬  | ḥayya |  ( حيو\حيي )
exclamation
come on!
▸ ‫حَيَّ على العَمَلِ‬
let's get to work!
▸ ‫حَيَّ على الصَلاةِ!‬
come to prayer!
▸ ‫حَيَّ بِنا!‬
let's go!"
حَيّا,"‫حَيّا‬  | ḥayyā |  ( حيو\حيي )
verb
1 [‫أَبْقى‬] to keep alive
▸ ‫حَيّاك اللهُ‬
may God grant you a long life,
God keep you
2 [‫سَلَّمَ على‬] to greet, to say hello
▸ ‫حَيّا الجَماهيرَ‬
to greet the people"
أَحْيا,"‫أَحْيا‬  | ʼaḥyā |  ( حيو\حيي )
verb
1 [‫جَدَّدَ‬] to bring back to life, to revive, to liven up, to stimulate
▸ ‫أَحْيا الماضِيَ‬
to revive the past
2 [‫ذِكْرى‬]
▸ ‫أَحْيا ذِكْرى شَخْصٍ‬
to commemorate somebody's memory
3 [‫أَعْطى الحَياةَ ل‬] to lend life to, to call into being, to resurrect"
اسْتَحْيا,"‫اسْتَحْيا‬  | istaḥyā |  ( حيو\حيي ) , ‫اسْتَحى‬
verb
|‫من‬| to be ashamed, to be embarrassed, to become embarrassed
▸ ‫اسْتَحْيا من شَيْءٍ‬
to be ashamed of something"
حَييّ,"‫حَييّ‬  | ḥayiyy |  ( حيو\حيي )
adjective
modest, shy, easily embarrassed"
حُيَيّ,"‫حُيَيّ‬  | ḥuyayy |  ( حيو\حيي )
noun |‫حُيَيّات‬|
▸ (Biology) ‫حُيَيّ مَنَويّ‬
sperm cell"
حَيّ,"‫حَيّ‬  | ḥayy |  ( حيو\حيي )
A adjective |‫أَحْياء‬|
1 [‫عائِش‬] living, alive
▸ ‫أُحْرِقَ حَيًّا‬
to be burnt alive
2 [‫حاضِر‬] live, present
▸ ‫موسيقى حَيّة‬
live music
▸ ‫تَغْطِية حَيّة‬
live coverage
3 [‫مُشْتَغِل‬] live, active, working
▸ ‫ذَخيرة \ رَصاص حَيّ(ة)‬
live ammunition/cartridges
▸ ‫لُغة حَيّة‬
a living language
▸ ‫حَيّ الضَميرِ‬
conscientious
▸ ‫عَمِلَ بِضَميرٍ حَيٍّ‬
to act conscientiously
B noun |‫أَحْياء‬|
1 [‫كائِن‬] organism, living being
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَحْياءِ‬
biology
▸ ‫اخْتِصاصيّ في عِلْم الأَحْياءِ‬
biologist
▸ ‫حَيّ دَقيق‬
microorganism
2 [‫مِنْطَقة‬] district, quarter, neighbourhood
▸ ‫حَيّ فَقير\ شَعْبيّ‬
a poor/working class neighbourhood
▸ ‫حَيّ راقٍ \ غَنيّ‬
a wealthy area
▸ ‫الأَحْياء القَديمة‬
the old quarters,
the historic district
▸ ‫حَيّ سَكَنيّ جَديد‬
a new housing development
▸ ‫حَيّ سَكَنيّ في دِمَشْقَ‬
a residential area in Damascus
▸ ‫ساكِن الحَيِّ‬
local resident
3 (Islam) ‫الحَيّ‬
the Living (one of the names of God)"
حَياء,"‫حَياء‬  | ḥayāʼ |  ( حيو\حيي )
noun
modesty, shame, bashfulness
▸ ‫قَليل الحَياءِ‬
shameless, impudent
▸ ‫قِلّة الحَياءِ‬
shamelessness, impudence
▸ ‫كانَ قَليلَ الحَياءِ‬
to be shameless
▸ ‫بِدونِ \ بِغَيْرِ حَياءٍ‬
shameless, without shame"
حَياة,"‫حَياة‬  | ḥayāh |  ( حيو\حيي )
noun |‫حَيَوات‬|
1 [‫عَيْش‬] life
▸ ‫حَياة زَوْجيّة‬
married life, marriage
▸ ‫حَياة عائِليّة \ أُسَريّة‬
family life
▸ ‫حَياة عَمَليّة‬
working life,
career
▸ ‫حَياة خاصّة \ شَخْصيّة‬
private/personal life
▸ ‫الحَياة اليَوْميّة‬
daily life
▸ ‫حَياة مُريحة \ جَميلة‬
a comfortable/beautiful life
▸ ‫الحَياة الأَبَديّة‬
eternal life
▸ ‫حَياة إنْسانٍ‬
human life
▸ ‫لِمَدى الحَياةِ‬
for life, lifetime (before n)
▸ ‫ظُروف الحَياةِ‬
living conditions
▸ ‫أُسْلوب الحَياةِ‬
lifestyle
▸ ‫مَسار الحَياةِ‬
path (of life)
▸ ‫في مَسارِ حَياتِها‬
on her path
▸ ‫سيرة الحَياةِ‬
career,
curriculum vitae
▸ ‫عاشَ حَياةً مُمِلّةً \ مُثيرةً‬
to live a boring/exciting life
▸ ‫هكذا هي الحَياةُ‬
that's life
▸ ‫وَحَياةَ رَأْسي‬
I swear on my life
▸ ‫قابِل للحَياةِ‬
(Medicine) viable
2 [‫عَكْس مَوْتٍ‬] life
▸ ‫على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬
alive
▸ ‫قُبْلة الحَياةِ‬
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
▸ ‫فارَقَ الحَياةَ‬
to depart
▸ ‫خاطَرَ بِحَياتِهِ‬
to risk one's life
▸ ‫وَهَبَ حَياتَهُ لِوَطَنِهِ‬
to give one's life for one's country
▸ ‫خافَ على حَياتِهِ‬
to fear for one's life
▸ ‫بَقِيَ على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬
to stay alive
▸ ‫ما زالَ على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬
to still be alive
▸ ‫أَنْقَذَ حَياةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to save somebody's life
▸ ‫لم يَأْمَنْ على حَياتِهِ‬
he wasn't safe
▸ ‫كانَ مَديناً لِشَخْصٍ بِحَياتِهِ‬
to owe one's life to somebody
▸ ‫لا يَأْسَ مع الحَياةِ وَلا حَياةَ مع اليَأْسِ‬
where there is life there is hope
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Hayat (female given name)"
حَياتيّ,"‫حَياتيّ‬  | ḥayātiyy |  ( حيو\حيي )
adjective
life (before n)
▸ ‫مَشاكِل حَياتيّة‬
problems of life"
حَيّة,"‫حَيّة‬  | ḥayya |  ( حيو\حيي )
noun
1 (Zoology) snake, serpent
▸ ‫حَيّة سامّة \ مَسْمومة‬
a poisonous/venomous snake
▸ ‫فَحيح حَيّةٍ‬
the hissing of a snake
2 (derogatory) bitch (informal derogatory)"
حَيَوان,"‫حَيَوان‬  | ḥayawān |  ( حيو\حيي )
noun |‫حَيَوانات‬|
animal, beast
▸ ‫حَيَوان أَليف‬
pet,
domesticated animal
▸ ‫حَيَوانات بَرّيّة \ مائيّة‬
wild/aquatic animals
▸ ‫حَيَوان مُفْتَرِس‬
predator
▸ ‫حَيَوانات مَنَويّة‬
sperm
▸ ‫حَيَوانات سيناءَ‬
the animal life of the Sinai
▸ ‫عِلْم الحَيَوانِ‬
zoology
▸ ‫عالَم الحَيَوانِ‬
fauna, animal life
▸ ‫مَمْلَكة الحَيَواناتِ‬
animal kingdom
▸ ‫الاتِّجار بالحَيَواناتِ‬
animal trade
▸ ‫حَديقة الحَيَواناتِ‬
zoo
▸ ‫جَمْعيّة الرِفْقِ بالحَيَوانِ‬
humane society"
حَيَوانيّ,"‫حَيَوانيّ‬  | ḥayawāniyy |  ( حيو\حيي )
adjective
animal (before n)
▸ ‫طَعام \ دُهْن \ بْروتين حَيَوانيّ‬
animal food/fat/protein
▸ ‫غَرائِز حَيَوانيّة‬
animal instincts
▸ ‫إنْتاج حَيَوانيّ‬
animal production"
حَيَويّ,"‫حَيَويّ‬  | ḥayawiyy |  ( حيو\حيي )
adjective
1 [‫مَنْسوب إلى الحَياةِ‬] life (before n), lively
▸ ‫مَدينة حَيَويّة‬
a lively city
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة حَيَويّة‬
a lively personality
▸ ‫المَصالِح الحَيَويّة‬
viable interests (of a country)
▸ ‫كُتْلة حَيَويّة‬
biomass
▸ ‫مُضادّ حَيَويّ‬
antibiotic
▸ ‫وَقود حَيَويّ‬
biofuel
2 [‫أَساسيّ‬] vital, essential, crucial, central
▸ ‫عامِل حَيَويّ‬
a crucial factor
▸ ‫وَظيفة حَيَويّة‬
a critical role,
a vital function"
حَيَويّة,"‫حَيَويّة‬  | ḥayawiyya |  ( حيو\حيي )
noun
activity, liveliness, vitality
▸ ‫إعادة الحَيَويّةِ‬
revival
▸ ‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ‬
lively, full of life, sparkling
▸ ‫عَديم الحَيَويّةِ‬
stuffy, dull
▸ ‫يَفيضُ حَيَويّةً وَنَشاطاً‬
he is brimming with vitality and activity"
إحْياء,"‫إحْياء‬  | ʼiḥyāʼ |  ( حيو\حيي )
noun
revival, revivification
▸ ‫إحْياء ذِكْرى‬
commemoration
▸ ‫أَعادَ إحْياءَ المُعاهَدةِ‬
to breath new life into the agreement
▸ ‫إعادة إحْياءِ ثَقافةٍ‬
a cultural revival"
أَحْيائيّ,"‫أَحْيائيّ‬  | ʼaḥyāʼiyy |  ( حيو\حيي )
A adjective
biological
▸ ‫عالِم أَحْيائيّ‬
biologist
B noun
biologist"
أَحْيى,"‫أَحْيى‬  | ʼaḥyā |  ( حيو\حيي )
adjective
livelier, more alive"
اسْتِحْياء,"‫اسْتِحْياء‬  | istiḥyāʼ |  ( حيو\حيي )
noun
shame, shyness"
تَحيّة,"‫تَحيّة‬  | taḥiyya |  ( حيو\حيي )
noun |‫تَحيّات‬, ‫تَحايا‬|
greeting, salutation
▸ ‫تَحيّة شَرَفيّة‬
salute
▸ ‫مع تَحيّاتِ‬
with the compliments of
▸ ‫مع أَطْيَبِ \ أَحَرِّ التَحيّاتِ‬
with the kindest /warmest regards
▸ ‫أَوْصِلْ \ بَلِّغْ تَحيّاتي إلى …‬
say hello to…, give my regards to…
▸ ‫التَحيّة العَسْكَريّة‬
the (military) salute
▸ ‫أَدّى التَحيّةَ (العَسْكَريّةَ)‬
to give the salute, to salute,
to present arms
▸ ‫أَدّى التَحيّةَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to give a salute to somebody, to salute somebody,
to present arms to somebody
▸ ‫رَدَّ على التَحيّةِ العَسْكَريّةِ‬
to return the salute"
مُحْيٍ,"‫مُحْيٍ‬  | muḥyin |  ( حيو\حيي )
noun
▸ ‫المُحْيي‬
the Giver of Life (one of the names of God)
▸ ‫مُحْيي الدينِ‬
Muhyi al-Din (male given name)"
مَحْيا,"‫مَحْيا‬  | maḥyā |  ( حيو\حيي )
noun |‫مَحايٍ‬|
life"
مُحَيًّا,"‫مُحَيًّا‬  | muḥayyan |  ( حيو\حيي )
noun
face, countenance, visage"
خاء,"‫خاء‬  | ḵāʼ |  ( خاء )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫خ‬"
خارَصين,"‫خارَصين‬  | ḵāraṣīn |  ( خارصين )
noun
zinc"
خاقان,"‫خاقان‬  | ḵāqān |  ( خاقان )
noun |‫خَواقينُ‬|
ruler, emperor"
خام,"‫خام‬  | ḵām |  ( خام )
A adjective |mf|
raw, crude, unprocessed
▸ ‫زَيْت \ نَفْط خام‬
crude oil
▸ ‫حَديد خام‬
iron ore
▸ ‫مادّة خام‬
raw material
▸ ‫مَوادّ خام صِناعيّة‬
industrial raw materials
▸ ‫نَقْص في المَوادِّ الخامِ‬
a shortage of raw materials
B noun |‫خامات‬|
ore, raw material"
خان,"‫خان‬  | ḵān |  ( خان )
noun |‫خانات‬|
hostel
▸ ‫خان الخَليليّ‬
Khan al-Khalili (bazaar in Cairo)"
خانة,"‫خانة‬  | ḵāna |  ( خان )
noun
1 [‫عَمود‬] column
▸ ‫الخانة الأَخيرة‬
closing entry
2 (Mathematics) ‫خانة الآحادِ‬
units
▸ ‫خانة العَشَراتِ‬
tens
▸ ‫خانة المِئاتِ‬
hundreds
▸ ‫خانة الآلافِ‬
thousands
3 (Computing) field, box
▸ ‫خانة بَحْثٍ‬
search box
▸ ‫خانات إلْزاميّة‬
required fields"
خانْقاة,"‫خانْقاة‬  | ḵānqāh |  ( خانقاة )
noun |‫خَوانِقُ‬|
guest house, caravanserai"
خَبَأَ,"‫خَبَأَ‬  | ḵabaʼa |  ( خبأ )
verb |a; ‫خَبْء‬; imperf ‫يَخْبَأُ‬|
to hide, to conceal"
خَبَّأَ,"‫خَبَّأَ‬  | ḵabbaʼa |  ( خبأ )
verb
to hide, to conceal
▸ ‫خَبَّأَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to hide somebody/something
▸ ‫ما تُخَبِّئُ لَنا الأَيّامُ‬, ‫ما يُخَبِّئُ لَنا المُسْتَقْبَلُ‬
what the future has in store for us
▸ ‫هو غافِلٌ عَمّا تُخَبِّئُ لَهُ الأَيّامُ‬
he doesn't know what the future may bring"
تَخَبَّأَ,"‫تَخَبَّأَ‬  | taḵabbaʼa |  ( خبأ )
verb
to hide, to conceal oneself, to be hidden
▸ ‫تَخَبَّأَ وراء شَجَرةٍ \ حائِطٍ‬
to hide behind a tree/wall"
اخْتَبَأَ,"‫اخْتَبَأَ‬  | iḵtabaʼa |  ( خبأ )
verb
to hide, to conceal oneself, to be hidden, to be in hiding
▸ ‫اخْتَبَأَ في مَبْنًى‬
to hide in a building
▸ ‫اخْتَبَأَ وراء شَجَرةٍ \ حائِطٍ‬
to hide behind a tree/wall
▸ ‫اخْتَبَأَ خلال الحَرْبِ‬
to go into hiding during the war"
خابِية,"‫خابِية‬  | ḵābiya |  ( خبأ ) , ‫خابِئة‬
noun |‫خَوابٍ‬|
(earthenware) jar, jug, pot"
خِباء,"‫خِباء‬  | ḵibāʼ |  ( خبأ )
noun |‫أَخْبِية‬|
1 [‫خَيْمة‬] tent
2 [‫قَصَل‬] husk"
خَبيئة,"‫خَبيئة‬  | ḵabīʼa |  ( خبأ )
noun |‫خَبايا‬|
secret, hidden thing
▸ ‫خَبايا القَلْبِ‬
secrets of the heart
▸ ‫خَبايا النَفْسِ‬
secrets of the soul"
مَخْبَأ,"‫مَخْبَأ‬  | maḵbaʼ |  ( خبأ )
noun |‫مَخابِئُ‬|
hiding place, refuge, hideout, (air-raid) shelter
▸ ‫مَخْبَأ آمِن‬
a safe hiding place
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن مَخْبَأٍ‬
to look for a place to hide"
مُخَبَّأ,"‫مُخَبَّأ‬  | muḵabbaʼ |  ( خبأ )
adjective
hidden
▸ ‫مُخَبَّآت‬
hidden things
▸ ‫صَفْحة مُخَبَّأة‬
(Computing) cached page"
خَبَّ,"‫خَبَّ‬  | ḵabba |  ( خبب )
verb |u; ‫خَبَب‬; imperf ‫يَخُبُّ‬|
to trot"
خَبَب,"‫خَبَب‬  | ḵabab |  ( خبب )
noun
trot"
خَبُثَ,"‫خَبُثَ‬  | ḵabuṯa |  ( خبث )
verb |u; ‫خُبْث‬; imperf ‫يَخْبُثُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ مُؤْذِياً‬] to be wicked, to be malicious
2 (Medicine) to be malignant, to become malignant"
تَخابَثَ,"‫تَخابَثَ‬  | taḵābaṯa |  ( خبث )
verb
to behave viciously"
خَبَث,"‫خَبَث‬  | ḵabaṯ |  ( خبث )
noun |‫أَخْباث‬|
1 [‫المَعْدِنِ‬] slag
2 [‫نَجَس‬] uncleanness"
خُبْث,"‫خُبْث‬  | ḵubṯ |  ( خبث )
noun
1 [‫شَرّ‬] wickedness, malice
2 (Medicine) malignancy"
خَباثة,"‫خَباثة‬  | ḵabāṯa |  ( خبث )
noun
1 [‫شَرّ‬] wickedness, malice
2 (Medicine) malignancy"
خَبيث,"‫خَبيث‬  | ḵabīṯ |  ( خبث )
A adjective |‫خُبُث‬, ‫خُبَثاءُ‬, ‫خَبَثة‬|
1 [‫شِرّير‬] bad, evil, wicked, malicious, snide
▸ ‫بَرْمَجيّات خَبيثة‬
(Computing) malware
▸ ‫نَصّاب خَبيث‬
a wicked impostor
▸ ‫نَوايا خَبيثة‬
evil intentions
2 (Medicine) malignant
▸ ‫وَرَم خَبيث‬
a malignant tumour
▸ ‫الجَمْرة الخَبيثة‬
anthrax
B noun |‫خُبُث‬, ‫خُبَثاءُ‬, ‫خَبَثة‬|
villain, a spiteful person"
خَبَرَ,"‫خَبَرَ‬  | ḵabara |  ( خبر )
verb |u; ‫خُبْر‬, ‫خِبْرة‬; imperf ‫يَخْبُرُ‬|
1 [‫جَرَّبَ‬] to know by experience
2 [‫عَلِمَ‬] to know thoroughly"
خَبَّرَ,"‫خَبَّرَ‬  | ḵabbara |  ( خبر )
verb
to inform, to notify"
خابَرَ,"‫خابَرَ‬  | ḵābara |  ( خبر )
verb
to call, to telephone, to communicate with"
أَخْبَرَ,"‫أَخْبَرَ‬  | ʼaḵbara |  ( خبر )
verb
to inform, to tell, to notify
▸ ‫أَخْبَرَ شَخْصاً أنّ …‬
to inform/tell somebody that …
▸ ‫أَخْبَرْتُ أَبي بِما حَصَلَ‬
I told my father what had happened
▸ ‫أَخْبَرَ الشاهِدُ الشُرْطةَ بالحادِثِ‬
the witness reported the accident to the police"
تَخَبَّرَ,"‫تَخَبَّرَ‬  | taḵabbara |  ( خبر )
verb
to inquire about, to ask about"
تَخابَرَ,"‫تَخابَرَ‬  | taḵābara |  ( خبر )
verb
to communicate with one another, to be in contact with one another"
اخْتَبَرَ,"‫اخْتَبَرَ‬  | iḵtabara |  ( خبر )
verb
to test, to put to the test, to examine, to try
▸ ‫أُخْتُبِرَ‬
to take a test/an exam
▸ ‫اخْتَبَرَ شَخْصاً في مَعْرِفَتِهِ‬
to test somebody's knowledge
▸ ‫اخْتَبَرَ جَوْدةَ مَنْتوجٍ‬
to test the quality of a product"
اسْتَخْبَرَ,"‫اسْتَخْبَرَ‬  | istaḵbara |  ( خبر )
verb
to enquire, to ask"
خَبَر,"‫خَبَر‬  | ḵabar |  ( خبر )
noun |‫أَخْبار‬|
1 [‫نَبَأ‬] news, message, information
▸ ‫خَبَر مُفْرِح‬
wonderful news
▸ ‫خَبَر مُؤْسِف \ حَزين‬
sad news
▸ ‫خَبَر جَيِّد \ سَيِّئ‬
good/bad news
▸ ‫أَخْبار جَديدة‬
news
▸ ‫أَخْبار داخِليّة‬
domestic/national news
▸ ‫أَخْبار خارِجيّة‬
foreign/international news
▸ ‫أَخْبار رِياضيّة \ الرِياضةِ‬
sports news
▸ ‫آخِر أَخْبارٍ‬
the latest news
▸ ‫حَسَبَ الأَخْبارِ الأَخيرةِ‬
according to the latest news/reports
▸ ‫أَخْبار (عن) شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
news about something/somebody
▸ ‫الأَخْبار‬
the news
▸ ‫نَشْرة الأَخْبارِ‬
the news, news bulletin (British), newscast (US)
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ \ قَرَأَ نَشْرةَ الأَخْبارِ‬
to present/read the news
▸ ‫مُقَدِّم \ مُذيع نَشْرةِ الأَخْبارِ‬
newsreader (British), newscaster (US)
▸ ‫جَماعة أَخْبارٍ‬
newsgroup
▸ ‫تَلَقّى خَبَراً‬
to get news, to receive a message
▸ ‫أَذاعَ الخَبَرَ‬
to spread the news
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ خَبَراً‬
to make an announcement
▸ ‫جاءَ في الأَخْبارِ‬
to be/come on the news
▸ ‫كيف الأَخْبارُ؟‬
how are you doing?,
what´s up/new?
▸ ‫جَمْع الأَخْبارِ‬
news gathering
▸ ‫تَلَمَّسَ أَخْبارَ شَخْصٍ‬
to seek information about somebody
▸ ‫دارَ الخَبَرُ على الأَفْواهِ‬
the news was going round
2 (Linguistics) predicate
▸ ‫خَبَر اسْميّ‬
predicate
▸ ‫خَبَر فِعْليّ‬
verbal predicate"
خابور,"‫خابور‬  | ḵābūr |  ( خبر )
noun |‫خَوابيرُ‬|
1 (Mechanics) pin, plug, wedge
2 (Botany) elder"
خِبْرة,"‫خِبْرة‬  | ḵibra |  ( خبر )
noun
experience, knowledge, expertise
▸ ‫خِبْرة عَمَليّة‬
practical experience
▸ ‫خِبْرة طَويلة‬
long experience
▸ ‫خِبْرة واسِعة‬
extensive experience
▸ ‫قَليل الخِبْرةِ‬
inexperienced
▸ ‫فَريق قَليل الخِبْرةِ‬
an inexperienced team
▸ ‫صاحِب الخِبْرةِ‬
an experienced person
▸ ‫ذو خِبْرةٍ‬
experienced
▸ ‫ذو خِبْرةٍ طَويلةٍ \ واسِعةٍ‬
highly experienced, an old hand
▸ ‫قِلّة الخِبْرةِ‬
lack of experience/expertise
▸ ‫بِسَبَبِ قِلّةِ الخِبْرةِ‬
due to/through lack of experience
▸ ‫خِبْرة في الحَياةِ‬
life experience
▸ ‫اكْتَسَبَ خِبْرةً‬
to build up expertise
▸ ‫اكْتَسَبَ الخِبْرةَ اللازِمةَ‬
to gain the necessary experience
▸ ‫نَقَصَتْهُ الخِبْرةُ (اللازِمةُ)‬
to lack (the necessary) experience
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ الخِبْراتِ‬
to exchange experiences"
خَبير,"‫خَبير‬  | ḵabīr |  ( خبر )
A adjective |‫خُبَراءُ‬|
experienced, expert, skilled, well-acquainted
▸ ‫سائِق خَبير‬
an experienced driver
▸ ‫خَبير في مَجالِ …‬
experienced in the field of …
B noun |‫خُبَراءُ‬|
1 [‫إخْصائيّ‬] expert, specialist, authority
▸ ‫لَجْنة خُبَراءَ‬
committee of experts
▸ ‫خَبير في عِلْمِ اللُغةِ‬
an expert in linguistics
▸ ‫خَبير ضَرائِبَ‬
tax specialist, fiscal expert
▸ ‫خَبير في مَجالٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬
an expert/authority in a particular field
▸ ‫اسْتَعانَ بِخَبيرٍ‬
to call in an expert
▸ ‫اسْتَشارَ خَبيراً‬
to consult an expert
▸ ‫في رَأْيِ الخُبَراءِ‬
according to the experts
2 (Islam) ‫الخَبير‬
the All-Aware (one of the names of God)"
إخْباريّ,"‫إخْباريّ‬  | ʼiḵbāriyy |  ( خبر )
adjective
news (before n)
▸ ‫نَشْرة إخْباريّة‬
news, newscast (US),
news bulletin (British),
newsletter"
اخْتِبار,"‫اخْتِبار‬  | iḵtibār |  ( خبر )
noun |‫اخْتِبارات‬|
1 [‫امْتِحان‬] test, paper
▸ ‫اخْتِبار في الرِياضيّاتِ‬
a mathematics test
▸ ‫نَتيجة اخْتِبارٍ‬
test results
▸ ‫خَضَعَ لِاخْتِبارٍ‬
to be put/subject to a test,
to take a test
▸ ‫أَخْضَعَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً لِاخْتِبارٍ‬
to put/subject something/somebody to a test
▸ ‫أَجْرى اخْتِباراً‬
to take a test
▸ ‫اجْتازَ اخْتِباراً‬
to pass a test
2 [‫تَجْرِبة‬] test, trial, experiment, research
▸ ‫اخْتِبار تِقْنيّ \ عِلْميّ‬
a technical/scientific experiment
▸ ‫اخْتِبار نَفْسيّ‬
a psychological test
▸ ‫اخْتِبار إكْلينيكيّ \ سَريريّ‬
a clinical test
▸ ‫قابِل للاخْتِبارِ‬
verifiable
▸ ‫كانَ تحت الاخْتِبارِ‬
to be tested"
اخْتِباريّ,"‫اخْتِباريّ‬  | iḵtibāriyy |  ( خبر )
adjective
empirical, experimental, test (before n)
▸ ‫عَرْض اخْتِباريّ‬
try-out"
اسْتِخْبار,"‫اسْتِخْبار‬  | istiḵbār |  ( خبر )
noun |‫اسْتِخْبارات‬|
▸ ‫إدارة الاسْتِخْباراتِ‬
(military) intelligence service, secret service,
secret police"
اسْتِخْباراتيّ,"‫اسْتِخْباراتيّ‬  | istiḵbārātiyy |  ( خبر )
adjective
intelligence (before n), military intelligence (before n)
▸ ‫مَعْلومات اسْتِخْباراتيّة‬
military intelligence information"
اسْتِخْباريّ,"‫اسْتِخْباريّ‬  | istiḵbāriyy |  ( خبر )
adjective
intelligence(before n)
▸ ‫مَعْلومات اسْتِخْباريّة‬
intelligence
▸ ‫جَمَعَ مَعْلوماتٍ اسْتِخْباريّةً‬
to gather intelligence"
تَخابُر,"‫تَخابُر‬  | taḵābur |  ( خبر )
noun
contact, communication"
مُخابَرة,"‫مُخابَرة‬  | muḵābara |  ( خبر )
noun
1 [‫مُكالَمة‬] communication
▸ ‫مُخابَرة هاتِفيّة‬
phone call
2 [‫جِهاز‬] intelligence service, secret service (British), secret police
▸ ‫جِهاز\ إدارة المُخابَراتِ العامّة‬
the general intelligence service
▸ ‫عَميل المُخابَراتِ‬
spy, agent
▸ ‫مُخابَرات عَسْكَريّة \ الجَيْشِ‬
military/army intelligence
▸ ‫وِكالة المُخابَراتِ المَرْكَزيّة‬
the Central Intelligence Agency, the CIA"
مَخْبَر,"‫مَخْبَر‬  | maḵbar |  ( خبر )
noun |‫مَخابِرُ‬|
laboratory"
مُخْبِر,"‫مُخْبِر‬  | muḵbir |  ( خبر )
noun
1 [‫مُزَوِّد بالأَخْبارِ‬] informant
▸ ‫حَسَبَ مُخْبِرِنا‬
according to our informant
2 [‫مُحَقِّق‬] detective
▸ ‫مُخْبِر خاصّ‬
private investigator
3 [‫في خِدْمةِ الحُكومةِ‬] agent
▸ ‫مُخْبِر سِرّيّ‬
secret agent"
مَخْبَريّ,"‫مَخْبَريّ‬  | maḵbariyy |  ( خبر )
adjective
laboratory (before n)
▸ ‫تَحْليل \ فَحْص مَخْبَريّ‬
laboratory analysis/test
▸ ‫التَجارِب المَخْبَريّة‬
laboratory experiments"
مُخْتَبَر,"‫مُخْتَبَر‬  | muḵtabar |  ( خبر )
noun |‫مُخْتَبَرات‬|
laboratory
▸ ‫فِئْران مُخْتَبَرٍ‬
laboratory rats
▸ ‫تَجْهيز مُخْتَبَرٍ‬
laboratory equipment
▸ ‫مُخْتَبَر أَسْنانٍ‬
dental laboratory
▸ ‫مُخْتَبَر بَحْثٍ‬
research laboratory
▸ ‫مُخْتَبَر لُغاتٍ‬
language laboratory
▸ ‫مُخْتَبَر الدَفْعِ النَفّاثِ‬
Jet Propulsion Laboratory"
مُخْتَبَريّ,"‫مُخْتَبَريّ‬  | muḵtabariyy |  ( خبر )
adjective
laboratory (before n), lab (before n)
▸ ‫تَحْليل مُخْتَبَريّ‬
laboratory analysis
▸ ‫تَجْرِبة مُخْتَبَريّة‬
laboratory test"
خَبَزَ,"‫خَبَزَ‬  | ḵabaza |  ( خبز )
verb |i; ‫خَبْز‬; imperf ‫يَخْبِزُ‬|
to bake
▸ ‫خَبَزَ خُبْزةً‬
to bake a loaf of bread"
خُبْز,"‫خُبْز‬  | ḵubz |  ( خبز )
noun
bread
▸ ‫خُبْز جافّ‬
dry bread
▸ ‫خُبْز أَسْمَر‬
brown bread,
wholemeal bread (British), whole-wheat bread (US)
▸ ‫خُبْز كامِل الحَبّةِ‬
wholemeal bread (British), whole-wheat bread (US)
▸ ‫خُبْز أَبْيَض‬
white bread"
خَبّاز,"‫خَبّاز‬  | ḵabbāz |  ( خبز )
noun |‫خَبّازونَ‬, ‫خَبّازة‬|
baker"
خُبْزة,"‫خُبْزة‬  | ḵubza |  ( خبز )
noun
bread, a loaf of bread
▸ ‫خَبَزَ خُبْزةً‬
to bake a loaf of bread"
خَبيز,"‫خَبيز‬  | ḵabīz |  ( خبز )
A adjective
baked
B noun
pastry"
مَخْبِز,"‫مَخْبِز‬  | maḵbiz |  ( خبز ) , ‫مَخْبَزة‬, ‫مَخْبَز‬
noun |‫مَخابِزُ‬|
bakery
▸ ‫(عَمِلَ) في المَخْبِزِ‬
(to work) in the bakery"
خَبَصَ,"‫خَبَصَ‬  | ḵabaṣa |  ( خبص )
verb |i; ‫خَبْص‬; imperf ‫يَخْبِصُ‬|
to mix, to mingle"
خَبيص,"‫خَبيص‬  | ḵabīṣ |  ( خبص )
noun
a traditional sweet dish from the Gulf region"
خَبَطَ,"‫خَبَطَ‬  | ḵabaṭa |  ( خبط )
verb |i; ‫خَبْط‬; imperf ‫يَخْبِطُ‬|
to beat, to strike, to knock on, to pound at, to pound on
▸ ‫خَبَطَ شَجَرةً بِسَيّارَتِهِ‬
to hit a tree with one's car
▸ ‫خَبَطَ البابَ‬
to knock on the door"
تَخَبَّطَ,"‫تَخَبَّطَ‬  | taḵabbaṭa |  ( خبط )
verb
to stumble, to flounder, to blunder, to fumble
▸ ‫تَخَبَّطَ في مَشاكِلَ كَبيرةٍ‬
to struggle with big problems
▸ ‫تَخَبَّطَ في قَضيّةٍ‬
to blunder over an issue"
خَبْطة,"‫خَبْطة‬  | ḵabṭa |  ( خبط )
noun
blow"
تَخَبُّط,"‫تَخَبُّط‬  | taḵabbuṭ |  ( خبط )
noun
clumsiness"
مُتَخَبِّط,"‫مُتَخَبِّط‬  | mutaḵabbiṭ |  ( خبط )
adjective
clumsy"
خَبَلَ,"‫خَبَلَ‬  | ḵabala |  ( خبل )
verb |u; ‫خَبْل‬; imperf ‫يَخْبُلُ‬|
to drive crazy, to drive insane, to confuse
▸ ‫خَبَلَهُ الحُزْنُ \ الحُبُّ‬
grief/love drove him insane"
خَبِلَ,"‫خَبِلَ‬  | ḵabila |  ( خبل )
verb |a; ‫خَبَل‬, ‫خَبال‬; imperf ‫يَخْبَلُ‬|
to be crazy, to be insane, to go crazy, to be mentally disturbed (formal), to
be confused, to become confused"
خَبَّلَ,"‫خَبَّلَ‬  | ḵabbala |  ( خبل )
verb
to drive crazy, to drive insane, to confuse"
اخْتَبَلَ,"‫اخْتَبَلَ‬  | iḵtabala |  ( خبل )
verb
to be crazy, to be insane, to go crazy, to be confused, to get confused"
خَبَل,"‫خَبَل‬  | ḵabal |  ( خبل )
noun
insanity, madness
▸ ‫أَصابَهُ خَبَلٌ‬
he went insane"
خَبال,"‫خَبال‬  | ḵabāl |  ( خبل )
noun
insanity, mental disorder"
أَخْبَل,"‫أَخْبَل‬  | ʼaḵbal |  ( خبل )
adjective |dipt|
crazy, insane"
اخْتِبال,"‫اخْتِبال‬  | iḵtibāl |  ( خبل )
noun
insanity"
مَخْبول,"‫مَخْبول‬  | maḵbūl |  ( خبل )
A adjective |‫مَخْبولونَ‬, ‫مَخابيلُ‬|
crazy, mad, insane, mentally deranged, idiotic, imbecilic
B noun |‫مَخْبولونَ‬, ‫مَخابيلُ‬|
fool, madman, idiot"
خَبا,"‫خَبا‬  | ḵabā |  ( خبو )
verb |u; ‫خَبْو‬, ‫خُبوّ‬; imperf ‫يَخْبو‬|
to go out, to die
▸ ‫تَخْبو النارُ‬
the fire is going out"
أَخْبى,"‫أَخْبى‬  | ʼaḵbā |  ( خبو )
verb
to extinguish"
خُبَّيْزة,"‫خُبَّيْزة‬  | ḵubbayza |  ( خبيزة )
noun
(Botany) mallow"
خَتَرَ,"‫خَتَرَ‬  | ḵatara |  ( ختر )
verb |u; ‫خَتْر‬; imperf ‫يَخْتُرُ‬|
to betray
▸ ‫خَتَرَ صاحِبَهُ‬
to betray one's friend"
خَتْر,"‫خَتْر‬  | ḵatr |  ( ختر )
noun
betrayal"
خَتَلَ,"‫خَتَلَ‬  | ḵatala |  ( ختل )
verb |i-u; ‫خَتْل‬; imperf ‫يَخْتِلُ‬, ‫يَخْتُلُ‬|
to deceive, to fool, to dupe
▸ ‫خَتَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to deceive somebody"
خاتَلَ,"‫خاتَلَ‬  | ḵātala |  ( ختل )
verb
1 [‫خادَعَ‬] to deceive
2 [‫غافَلَ‬] to take by surprise
▸ ‫خاتَلَ الصَيّادُ فَريسَتَهُ‬
the hunter took his prey by surprise"
تَخاتَلَ,"‫تَخاتَلَ‬  | taḵātala |  ( ختل )
verb
to deceive one another"
خَتْل,"‫خَتْل‬  | ḵatl |  ( ختل )
noun
deception"
خَتّال,"‫خَتّال‬  | ḵattāl |  ( ختل )
adjective
cunning, artful, shrewd"
مُخاتِل,"‫مُخاتِل‬  | muḵātil |  ( ختل )
adjective
deceitful, crafty
▸ ‫كانَ مُخاتِلاً في أَفْعالِهِ وَأَقْوالِهِ‬
to be deceitful in word and deed"
خَتَمَ,"‫خَتَمَ‬  | ḵatama |  ( ختم )
verb |i; ‫خَتْم‬; imperf ‫يَخْتِمُ‬|
1 [‫طَبَعَ بالخاتَمِ‬] to seal, to stamp
▸ ‫خَتَمَ رِسالةً‬
to seal/stamp a letter
▸ ‫خَتَمَ جَوازَ سَفَرٍ‬
to stamp a passport
▸ ‫خَتَمَ طابِعاً بَريديًّا‬
to stamp (the date on) a postage stamp
▸ ‫خَتَمَ اللهُ على قُلوبِهِمْ‬
God has sealed their hearts
2 [‫أَنْهى‬] to finish, to conclude, to complete, to close
▸ ‫خَتَمَ التَحْقيقَ‬
to close the investigation"
خَتَّمَ,"‫خَتَّمَ‬  | ḵattama |  ( ختم )
verb
to play through"
اخْتَتَمَ,"‫اخْتَتَمَ‬  | iḵtatama |  ( ختم )
verb
to finish, to conclude, to complete, to close
▸ ‫اخْتَتَمَ زِيارةً رَسْميّةً بِمُؤْتَمَرٍ صَحافيٍّ‬
to conclude an official visit with a press conference"
خَتْم,"‫خَتْم‬  | ḵatm |  ( ختم )
noun |‫أَخْتام‬, ‫خُتوم‬|
1 [‫إنْهاء‬] termination, completion, closing
▸ ‫خَتْم التَحْقيقِ‬
the closing of the investigation
2 [‫خاتَم‬] stamp, seal
▸ ‫خَتْم التاريخِ‬
date stamp
3 [‫أَثَر نَقْشِ الخاتِمِ‬] wax seal, stamp
▸ ‫فَكَّ خَتْمَ رِسالةٍ‬
to break the seal of a letter
▸ ‫وَضَعَ خَتْمَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to put one's stamp on something"
خاتَم,"‫خاتَم‬  | ḵātam |  ( ختم ) , ‫خاتِم‬
noun |‫خَواتِمُ‬|
1 [‫طابَع‬] seal, stamp, signet
▸ ‫خاتَم التاريخِ‬
date stamp
2 [‫حُلىّ‬] ring, signet ring
▸ ‫خاتَم ذَهَبٍ \ فِضّةٍ‬
a gold/silver ring
▸ ‫خاتَم الزَواجِ‬
wedding ring
▸ ‫خاتَم الخِطْبةِ‬
engagement ring
▸ ‫خاتَم في الإصْبَعِ‬
a ring on one's finger
▸ ‫لَبِسَ خاتَماً‬
to wear a ring
▸ ‫كانَ خاتَماً في إصْبَعي‬
I had him wrapped around my finger
3 [‫آخِر‬] the last one
▸ ‫خاتَم النَبيّينَ‬
the Seal of the Prophets (i.e. Muhammad, the last of the prophets)"
خاتِمة,"‫خاتِمة‬  | ḵātima |  ( ختم )
noun |‫خَواتِمُ‬, ‫خَواتيمُ‬|
1 [‫نِهاية‬] end, conclusion
▸ ‫الأُمورُ بِخَواتِمِها‬
all's well that ends well
2 [‫كَلِمة نِهائيّة‬] epilogue, postscript, afterword, closing speech"
خِتام,"‫خِتام‬  | ḵitām |  ( ختم )
noun
end, conclusion
▸ ‫خِتام السَهْرةِ‬
the end of the evening
▸ ‫خِتاماً \ في الخِتامِ‬
at the end, finally,
in conclusion
▸ ‫في خِتامِ الأَمْرِ‬
in the end"
خَتّامة,"‫خَتّامة‬  | ḵattāma |  ( ختم )
noun
ink pad"
خِتاميّ,"‫خِتاميّ‬  | ḵitāmiyy |  ( ختم )
adjective
final, concluding
▸ ‫كَلِمة خِتاميّة‬
epilogue,
concluding speech"
اخْتِتام,"‫اخْتِتام‬  | iḵtitām |  ( ختم )
noun
end, conclusion"
تَخْتيم,"‫تَخْتيم‬  | taḵtīm |  ( ختم )
noun |‫تَخْتيمات‬|
Let's Play (video showing playthrough of a video game)"
خَتَنَ,"‫خَتَنَ‬  | ḵatana |  ( ختن )
verb |i; ‫خَتْن‬; imperf ‫يَخْتِنُ‬|
to circumcise
▸ ‫خَتَنَ شَخْصاً‬
to circumcise somebody
▸ ‫خَتَنَ ابْنَهُ‬
to have one's son circumcised"
اخْتَتَنَ,"‫اخْتَتَنَ‬  | iḵtatana |  ( ختن )
verb
to be circumcised"
خَتْن,"‫خَتْن‬  | ḵatn |  ( ختن )
noun
circumcision"
خَتَن,"‫خَتَن‬  | ḵatan |  ( ختن )
noun |‫أَخْتان‬|
son-in-law, brother-in-law"
خِتان,"‫خِتان‬  | ḵitān |  ( ختن )
noun
circumcision
▸ ‫خِتان الإناثِ‬
female circumcision"
خِتانة,"‫خِتانة‬  | ḵitāna |  ( ختن )
noun
circumcision"
خُثّ,"‫خُثّ‬  | ḵuṯṯ |  ( خثث )
noun
peat"
مَخَثّة,"‫مَخَثّة‬  | maḵaṯṯa |  ( خثث )
noun
peat bog"
خَثَرَ,"‫خَثَرَ‬  | ḵaṯara |  ( خثر )
verb |u; ‫خُثور‬, ‫خُثورة‬; imperf ‫يَخْثُرُ‬|
to solidify, to clot, to coagulate, to curdle
▸ ‫يَخْثُرُ الدَمُ‬
the blood is clotting"
خَثَّرَ,"‫خَثَّرَ‬  | ḵaṯṯara |  ( خثر )
verb
to curdle, to thicken"
تَخَثَّرَ,"‫تَخَثَّرَ‬  | taḵaṯṯara |  ( خثر )
verb
to solidify, to thicken, to coagulate
▸ ‫يَتَخَثَّرُ السائِلُ‬
the liquid coagulates"
خاثِر,"‫خاثِر‬  | ḵāṯir |  ( خثر )
adjective
syrupy, viscous, sticky, clotted, coagulated"
خُثار,"‫خُثار‬  | ḵuṯār |  ( خثر )
noun
thrombosis"
خَثْرة,"‫خَثْرة‬  | ḵaṯra |  ( خثر )
noun
clot, coagulum (formal)
▸ ‫خَثْرة الدَمِ‬
blood clot,
thrombus (formal)"
تَخَثُّر,"‫تَخَثُّر‬  | taḵaṯṯur |  ( خثر )
noun |‫تَخَثُّرات‬|
clotting, coagulation"
مُتَخَثِّر,"‫مُتَخَثِّر‬  | mutaḵaṯṯir |  ( خثر )
adjective
clotting, coagulating"
مُخَثِّر,"‫مُخَثِّر‬  | muḵaṯṯir |  ( خثر )
noun
coagulant, thickening agent, curdling agent, rennet"
خَجِلَ,"‫خَجِلَ‬  | ḵajila |  ( خجل )
verb |a; ‫خَجَل‬; imperf ‫يَخْجَلُ‬|
to be ashamed, to be embarrassed
▸ ‫خَجِلَ من \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to feel embarrassed about something
▸ ‫خَجِلَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to be ashamed in front of somebody
▸ ‫خَجِلَ من أنْ …‬
to be ashamed to …"
خَجَّلَ,"‫خَجَّلَ‬  | ḵajjala |  ( خجل )
verb
to embarrass
▸ ‫خَجَّلَ الوَلَدُ الفَتاةَ‬
the boy embarrassed the girl"
أَخْجَلَ,"‫أَخْجَلَ‬  | ʼaḵjala |  ( خجل )
verb
to embarras
▸ ‫أَخْجَلْتَني اليَوْمَ‬
you embarrassed me today"
خَجَل,"‫خَجَل‬  | ḵajal |  ( خجل )
noun
shame, shyness, embarrassment
▸ ‫خَجَلاً‬
out of shame
▸ ‫احْمَرَّ خَجَلاً \ من الخَجَلِ‬
to blush with shame,
to blush with/out of embarrassment
▸ ‫شُعور بالخَجَلِ‬
a sense of shame
▸ ‫بِدونِ خَجَلٍ‬
shameless, unashamed, without any shame
▸ ‫تَغَلَّبَ على خَجَلِهِ‬
to overcome one's shyness"
خَجِل,"‫خَجِل‬  | ḵajil |  ( خجل )
adjective
shy, timid, bashful"
خَجْلان,"‫خَجْلان‬  | ḵajlān |  ( خجل )
adjective |‫خَجالى‬, ‫خَجْلى‬|
shy, timid, embarrassed"
خَجول,"‫خَجول‬  | ḵajūl |  ( خجل )
adjective
shy, timid, ashamed
▸ ‫طِفْل \ فَتاة خَجول(ة)‬
a shy child/girl
▸ ‫ضَحْكة خَجولة‬
a timid laugh"
مُخْجِل,"‫مُخْجِل‬  | muḵjil |  ( خجل )
adjective
embarrassing, shameful, humiliating
▸ ‫أَمْر مُخْجِل‬
a humiliating performance"
خِداج,"‫خِداج‬  | ḵidāj |  ( خدج )
noun
abortion, miscarriage"
خَديج,"‫خَديج‬  | ḵadīj |  ( خدج )
adjective |‫خُدُج‬|
premature
▸ ‫طِفْل خَديج‬
premature baby"
خَديجة,"‫خَديجة‬  | ḵadīja |  ( خدج )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Khadija (female given name)
2 [‫زَوْجة النَبيّ‬] Khadija (first wife of the prophet Muhammad and mother of
his children)"
خَدَّ,"‫خَدَّ‬  | ḵadda |  ( خدد )
verb |u; ‫خَدّ‬; imperf ‫يَخُدُّ‬|
to plough, to furrow
▸ ‫خَدَّ الفَلاّحُ الأَرْضَ‬
the farmer ploughed the land"
خَدّ,"‫خَدّ‬  | ḵadd |  ( خدد )
noun |‫خُدود‬|
(Anatomy) cheek
▸ ‫خَدّانِ أَحْمَرانِ‬
red/rosy/glowing cheeks
▸ ‫خَدّانِ مُقَعَّرانِ‬
sunken cheeks
▸ ‫مُمْتَلِئ الخَدَّيْنِ‬
with round/chubby cheeks
▸ ‫قَبَّلَ خَدَّ شَخْصٍ‬
to kiss somebody on the cheek"
أُخْدود,"‫أُخْدود‬  | ʼuḵdūd |  ( خدد )
noun |‫أَخاديدُ‬|
1 [‫شَقّ‬] furrow, groove, gorge, canyon
▸ ‫الأُخْدود العَظيم‬
the Grand Canyon
2 [‫عَلامة مُسْتَطيلة‬] wrinkle"
مِخَدّة,"‫مِخَدّة‬  | miḵadda |  ( خدد )
noun |‫مَخادُّ‬, ‫مِخَدّات‬|
pillow, cushion"
مُخَدَّد,"‫مُخَدَّد‬  | muḵaddad |  ( خدد )
adjective
furrowed"
خَدِرَ,"‫خَدِرَ‬  | ḵadira |  ( خدر )
verb |a; ‫خَدَر‬; imperf ‫يَخْدَرُ‬|
1 [‫نَمِلَ‬] to tingle
▸ ‫خَدِرَتْ ذِراعي‬
my arm was numb
2 [‫اسْتَرْخى‬] to get high"
خَدَّرَ,"‫خَدَّرَ‬  | ḵaddara |  ( خدر )
verb
1 (Medicine) to anaesthetize, to sedate
▸ ‫خَدَّرَ شَخْصاً‬
to anaesthetize somebody
▸ ‫خَدَّرَ مَوْضِعيًّا‬
to deliver local anaesthesia
▸ ‫خَدَّرَ كُلّيًّا \ جُزْئيًّا‬
to give total/partial anaesthesia
2 [‫أَعْطى مُخَدِّراتٍ‬] to drug"
تَخَدَّرَ,"‫تَخَدَّرَ‬  | taḵaddara |  ( خدر )
verb
1 [‫فَقَدَ الحِسَّ‬] to be anaesthetized, to be put under an anaesthetic, to
be sedated
2 [‫تَنَمَّلَ‬] to be numbed"
خَدَر,"‫خَدَر‬  | ḵadar |  ( خدر )
noun
tingling"
خادِرة,"‫خادِرة‬  | ḵādira |  ( خدر )
noun |‫خَوادِرُ‬|
chrysalis, pupa"
تَخَدُّر,"‫تَخَدُّر‬  | taḵaddur |  ( خدر )
noun
tingling"
تَخْدير,"‫تَخْدير‬  | taḵdīr |  ( خدر )
noun
(Medicine) anaesthesia
▸ ‫تَخْدير مَوْضِعيّ \ عامّ‬
local/general anaesthesia
▸ ‫بِدونِ تَخْديرٍ‬
without anaesthesia
▸ ‫تحت التَخْديرِ‬
under anaesthesia
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ من التَخْديرِ‬
to recover/emerge from anaesthesia"
مُخَدَّر,"‫مُخَدَّر‬  | muḵaddar |  ( خدر )
adjective
anaesthetized, sedated, under anaesthesia"
مُخَدِّر,"‫مُخَدِّر‬  | muḵaddir |  ( خدر )
noun
1 [‫مادّة‬] |‫مُخَدِّرات‬| drug
▸ ‫مُخَدِّرات‬
drugs, narcotics
▸ ‫مُخَدِّر قَويّ‬
hard drug
▸ ‫مُخَدِّر خَفيف‬
soft drug
▸ ‫مُدْمِن المُخَدِّراتِ‬
drug addict, junkie
▸ ‫مُسْتَهْلِك للمُخَدِّراتِ‬
drug user
▸ ‫تاجِر المُخَدِّراتِ‬
drug dealer
▸ ‫تِجارة المُخَدِّراتِ‬
drug trade, drug dealing, drug traffic
▸ ‫مُكافَحة المُخَدِّراتِ‬
the fight against drugs
▸ ‫تَهْريب المُخَدِّراتِ‬
drug smuggling
▸ ‫مُهَرِّب المُخَدِّراتِ‬
drug smuggler
▸ ‫مَلِك المُخَدِّراتِ‬
drug baron
▸ ‫تَبْييض أَمْوالِ المُخَدِّراتِ‬
laundering of drug money
▸ ‫مُتَأَثِّر بالمُخَدِّراتِ‬
under the influence of drugs
▸ ‫قانون المُخَدِّراتِ‬
drug law
▸ ‫تَعاطى المُخَدِّراتِ‬
to take drugs, to be on drugs
▸ ‫ضَبَطَ مُخَدِّراتٍ‬
to catch/intercept/confiscate drugs
2 [‫طَبيب‬] |‫مُخَدِّرونَ‬| anaesthetist
3 [‫دَواء‬] |‫مُخَدِّرات‬| anaesthetic
▸ ‫انْتَهى مَفْعولُ المُخَدِّرِ‬
the anaesthetic has worn off"
خَدَشَ,"‫خَدَشَ‬  | ḵadaša |  ( خدش )
verb |i; ‫خَدْش‬; imperf ‫يَخْدِشُ‬|
to scratch, to scrape, to sully, to tarnish
▸ ‫خَدَشَ الجِلْدَ‬
to scrape the skin
▸ ‫خَدَشَ كَرامةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to undermine somebody's dignity"
خَدْش,"‫خَدْش‬  | ḵadš |  ( خدش )
noun |‫خُدوش‬|
scratch, scratch mark, scrape, graze
▸ ‫خَدْش على المائِدةِ‬
a scratch on the table
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِخَدْشٍ‬
to get a scrape"
خَدَعَ,"‫خَدَعَ‬  | ḵadaʻa |  ( خدع )
verb |a; ‫خَدْع‬, ‫خُدْعة‬, ‫خَديعة‬; imperf ‫يَخْدَعُ‬|
1 [‫احْتالَ‬] to deceive, to mislead, to cheat
▸ ‫خَدَعَ الشَعْبَ‬
to mislead the people
▸ ‫خَدَعَ صاحِبَ العَمَلِ‬
to cheat one's employer
▸ ‫خَدَعَ الزَبائِنَ‬
to deceive the clients
▸ ‫خَدَعَ المُسْتَهْلِكَ‬
to deceive the consumer
2 [‫تَوارى‬] to hide"
خادَعَ,"‫خادَعَ‬  | ḵādaʻa |  ( خدع )
verb
to cheat, to deceive
▸ ‫خادَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to deceive somebody"
تَخادَعَ,"‫تَخادَعَ‬  | taḵādaʻa |  ( خدع )
verb
to cheat one another"
انْخَدَعَ,"‫انْخَدَعَ‬  | inḵadaʻa |  ( خدع )
verb
|‫ب‬| to be misled (by), to be deceived (by)"
خَدْع,"‫خَدْع‬  | ḵadʻ |  ( خدع )
noun
deceit, swindle"
خادِع,"‫خادِع‬  | ḵādiʻ |  ( خدع )
A adjective
misleading, deceptive
▸ ‫سُكون \ هُدوء خادِع‬
a deceptive calm
B noun
impostor, cheat"
خَدّاع,"‫خَدّاع‬  | ḵaddāʻ |  ( خدع )
A adjective
deceptive, delusive
B noun
impostor, swindler"
خِداع,"‫خِداع‬  | ḵidāʻ |  ( خدع )
noun
deception, deceit, imposture, swindle
▸ ‫خِداع بَصَريّ \ البَصَرِ‬
optical illusion
▸ ‫عن طَريقِ \ بالخِداعِ‬
by devious means
▸ ‫بالمَكْرِ والخِداعِ‬
through cunning and guile"
خُدْعة,"‫خُدْعة‬  | ḵudʻa |  ( خدع )
noun |‫خُدَع‬|
trick, ruse
▸ ‫خُدْعة سِحْريّة‬
magic trick"
خَديعة,"‫خَديعة‬  | ḵadīʻa |  ( خدع )
noun
trick, deception, ruse"
انْخِداع,"‫انْخِداع‬  | inḵidāʻ |  ( خدع )
noun
illusion, delusion"
مُخادِع,"‫مُخادِع‬  | muḵādiʻ |  ( خدع )
A noun
impostor, swindler, fraud
B adjective
cheating, underhanded"
مَخْدَع,"‫مَخْدَع‬  | maḵdaʻ |  ( خدع ) , ‫مِخْدَع‬
noun |‫مَخادِعُ‬|
bedroom"
خَدِلَ,"‫خَدِلَ‬  | ḵadila |  ( خدل )
verb |a; ‫خَدَل‬, ‫خَدالة‬, ‫خُدولة‬; imperf ‫يَخْدَلُ‬|
1 [‫خَدِرَ‬] to become numb, to stiffen
▸ ‫خَدِلَت ساقُهُ‬
his leg became numb
2 [‫امْتَلَأَ‬] to be fleshy"
خَدَلان,"‫خَدَلان‬  | ḵadalān |  ( خدل )
noun
numbness"
خَدَمَ,"‫خَدَمَ‬  | ḵadama |  ( خدم )
verb |i-u; ‫خِدْمة‬; imperf ‫يَخْدِمُ‬, ‫يَخْدُمُ‬|
to serve, to wait on
▸ ‫خَدَمَ الزَبائِنَ‬
to serve/help the customers
▸ ‫خَدَمَ الوَطَنَ‬
to serve one's country
▸ ‫خَدَمَ في الجَيْشِ‬
to serve in the army
▸ ‫خَدَمَ مَصالِحَ شَخْصٍ‬
to look after somebody's interests
▸ ‫خَدَمَ مَصالِحَهُ‬
to serve one's own interests"
خَدَّمَ,"‫خَدَّمَ‬  | ḵaddama |  ( خدم )
verb
to hire, to employ"
اسْتَخْدَمَ,"‫اسْتَخْدَمَ‬  | istaḵdama |  ( خدم )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَعْمَلَ‬] to use, to utilize, to make use of, to apply
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ عَقْلَهُ‬
to use one's common sense
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ الطاقةَ الشَمْسيّةَ‬
to use solar energy
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ الجَيْشُ الرَصاصَ المَطاطيَّ لِتَفْريقِ المُتَظاهِرينَ‬
the army used rubber bullets to disperse the protesters
2 [‫شَغَّلَ‬] to employ
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to employ somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ شَخْصاً بِأُجْرةٍ‬
to hire somebody"
خَدَم,"‫خَدَم‬  | ḵadam |  ( خدم )
noun
servants, staff
▸ ‫رَئيس \ كَبير الخَدَمِ‬
butler"
خادِم,"‫خادِم‬  | ḵādim |  ( خدم )
noun |mf|
1 [‫شَخْص‬] |‫خُدّام‬, ‫خَدَمة‬| servant, manservant, domestic servant
▸ ‫خادِم الحَرَمَيْنِ الشَريفَيْنِ‬
the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques (i.e. the king of Saudi Arabia, guarding
the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina)
2 (Computing) |‫خَوادِمُ‬| server
▸ ‫خادِم آمِن‬
a secure server
▸ ‫خادِم بَريدٍ إلِكْتْرونيٍّ‬
email server"
خادِمة,"‫خادِمة‬  | ḵādima |  ( خدم )
noun
servant, maid, help"
خادوم,"‫خادوم‬  | ḵādūm |  ( خدم )
noun
(Computing) server"
خَدّام,"‫خَدّام‬  | ḵaddām |  ( خدم )
noun
servant"
خَدّامة,"‫خَدّامة‬  | ḵaddāma |  ( خدم )
noun
servant, maid, help"
خَدَماتيّ,"‫خَدَماتيّ‬  | ḵadamātiyy |  ( خدم )
adjective
service (before n)
▸ ‫قِطاع خَدَماتيّ‬
service sector"
خِدْمة,"‫خِدْمة‬  | ḵidma |  ( خدم )
noun |‫خِدَم‬, ‫خِدْمات‬|
1 [‫شُغْل‬] service
▸ ‫خِدْمة جَيِّدة \ سَيِّئة‬
good/poor service
▸ ‫خِدْمة ذاتيّة‬
self service
▸ ‫خِدْمة لَيْليّة‬
night shift
▸ ‫خِدْمات طِبّيّة \ صِحّيّة‬
health services
▸ ‫خِدْمات اجْتِماعيّة‬
social services,
community service
▸ ‫خِدْمة سَريعة‬
fast/quick service
▸ ‫خِدْمات بَلَديّة‬
municipal services
▸ ‫هَيْئة الخِدْماتِ الصِحّيّةِ‬
(public) health service
▸ ‫قِطاع الخِدْماتِ‬
the service sector
▸ ‫خِدْمة عَسْكَريّة‬
military service, national service
▸ ‫خِدْمة عَسْكَريّة إلْزاميّة \ إجْباريّة‬
compulsory military service
▸ ‫في الخِدْمةِ العَسْكَريّةِ‬
in military service
▸ ‫أَدّى خِدْمةً عَسْكَريّةً‬
to perform military service
▸ ‫عَرَضَ \ قَدَّمَ خِدْمةً‬
to offer/provide a service
▸ ‫زَوَّدَ بالخِدْماتِ‬
to render services
▸ ‫حَسَّنَ الخِدْمةَ‬
to improve the service
▸ ‫أَيُّ خِدْمةٍ؟‬
can I help you?, at your service
▸ ‫(أنا) في خِدْمَتِكَ‬
(I am) at your service
2 [‫مَعْروف‬] service
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ \ أَسْدى خِدْمةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to do/render somebody a service
▸ ‫الاسْتِعْداد للخِدْمةِ‬
readiness to help"
خِدْميّ,"‫خِدْميّ‬  | ḵidmiyy |  ( خدم )
adjective
service (before n)
▸ ‫القِطاع الخِدْميّ‬
the service sector"
خَدوم,"‫خَدوم‬  | ḵadūm |  ( خدم )
adjective
helpful, ready to help, willing to help"
اسْتِخْدام,"‫اسْتِخْدام‬  | istiḵdām |  ( خدم )
noun |‫اسْتِخْدامات‬|
use, employment, consumption
▸ ‫جاهِز للاسْتِخْدامِ‬
ready to use
▸ ‫سَهْل الاسْتِخْدامِ‬
user-friendly
▸ ‫سُهولة الاسْتِخْدامِ‬
user-friendliness
▸ ‫طَريقة الاسْتِخْدامِ‬
method of use
▸ ‫شُروط الاسْتِخْدامِ‬
terms of use
▸ ‫إعادة الاسْتِخْدامِ‬
recycling, reuse
▸ ‫بِاسْتِخْدامِ …‬
with the use of…
▸ ‫أَساءَ الاسْتِخْدامَ‬
to abuse
▸ ‫أَساءَ اسْتِخْدامَ سُلْطَتِهِ \ نُفوذِهِ‬
to abuse one's power/influence
▸ ‫أَعادَ الاسْتِخْدامَ‬
to recycle, to reuse"
مُخَدِّم,"‫مُخَدِّم‬  | muḵaddim |  ( خدم )
noun |‫مُخَدِّمات‬|
(Computing) server
▸ ‫مُخَدِّم التَطْبيقاتِ‬
application server"
مُسْتَخْدَم,"‫مُسْتَخْدَم‬  | mustaḵdam |  ( خدم )
A adjective
used
▸ ‫سَيّارة مُسْتَخْدَمة‬
a used car
B noun
employee, worker, labourer
▸ ‫مُسْتَخْدَمونَ‬
staff, personnel
▸ ‫مُسْتَخْدَم بَنْكٍ‬
bank employee
▸ ‫مُسْتَخْدَمونَ غَيْر ماهِرينَ‬
unskilled labourers
▸ ‫نَقْص في عَدَدِ المُسْتَخْدَمينَ‬
a shortage of staff
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ مُسْتَخْدَماً‬
to appoint an employee"
مُسْتَخْدِم,"‫مُسْتَخْدِم‬  | mustaḵdim |  ( خدم )
noun
1 [‫رَبّ العَمَلِ‬] employer
2 [‫مُسْتَعْمِل‬] user
▸ ‫مُسْتَخْدِم المُخَدِّراتِ‬
drug user
▸ ‫مُسْتَخْدِم الكُمْبْيوتَر‬
computer user
▸ ‫حِساب المُسْتَخْدِمِ‬
user account
▸ ‫اسْم المُسْتَخْدِمِ‬
username
▸ ‫تَرْخيص المُسْتَخْدِمِ النِهائيِّ‬
End-User Licence Agreement, EULA"
خِدْن,"‫خِدْن‬  | ḵidn |  ( خدن )
noun |‫أَخْدان‬|
1 [‫صاحِب‬] friend
2 [‫حَبيب‬] boyfriend, lover"
خُدَيْويّ,"‫خُدَيْويّ‬  | ḵudaywiyy |  ( خدو ) , ‫خِديو‬
noun
Khedive (title of the viceroy of Egypt under Turkish rule 1867–1914)"
خُذْروف,"‫خُذْروف‬  | ḵuḏrūf |  ( خذرف )
noun |‫خَذارِفُ‬|
spinning top"
مِخْذَفة,"‫مِخْذَفة‬  | miḵḏafa |  ( خذف )
noun
catapult (British), slingshot (US)"
خَذَلَ,"‫خَذَلَ‬  | ḵaḏala |  ( خذل )
verb |u; ‫خَذْل‬; imperf ‫يَخْذُلُ‬|
to abandon
▸ ‫خَذَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to abandon somebody"
خاذَلَ,"‫خاذَلَ‬  | ḵāḏala |  ( خذل )
verb
to leave, to abandon"
تَخاذَلَ,"‫تَخاذَلَ‬  | taḵāḏala |  ( خذل )
verb
to grow slack, to grow weak
▸ ‫تَخاذَلَ عن خَوْضِ الأُمورِ‬
to be too lazy to look into the matter"
خِذْلان,"‫خِذْلان‬  | ḵiḏlān |  ( خذل )
noun
failure"
تَخاذُل,"‫تَخاذُل‬  | taḵāḏul |  ( خذل )
noun
weakness, feebleness"
مُتَخاذِل,"‫مُتَخاذِل‬  | mutaḵāḏil |  ( خذل )
adjective
weak, feeble"
مَخْذول,"‫مَخْذول‬  | maḵḏūl |  ( خذل )
adjective |‫مَخاذيلُ‬|
disappointed, failed"
خَذِيَ,"‫خَذِيَ‬  | ḵaḏiya |  ( خذي )
verb |a; ‫خَذًى‬; imperf ‫يَخْذى‬|
to submit oneself
▸ ‫خَذِيَ أمام اللهِ‬
to submit oneself to God"
اسْتَخْذى,"‫اسْتَخْذى‬  | istaḵḏā |  ( خذي )
verb
to submit
▸ ‫اسْتَخْذى العُمّالُ أمام أَرْبابِ العَمَلِ‬
the workers submitted to the employers"
خَرِئَ,"‫خَرِئَ‬  | ḵariʼa |  ( خرأ )
verb |a; ‫خِراء‬; imperf ‫يَخْرَأُ‬|
to defecate (formal), to poo (informal), to poop (informal), to shit (vulgar
slang)"
خُرْء,"‫خُرْء‬  | ḵurʼ |  ( خرأ )
noun
excrement (formal), poo (informal), poop (informal), shit (vulgar slang)"
خَراء,"‫خَراء‬  | ḵarāʼ |  ( خرأ )
noun
excrement (formal), poo (informal), shit (vulgar slang)"
خَرَبَ,"‫خَرَبَ‬  | ḵaraba |  ( خرب )
verb |i; ‫خَرْب‬; imperf ‫يَخْرِبُ‬|
to ruin, to destroy
▸ ‫خَرَبَ آلةً‬
to destroy a machine"
خَرِبَ,"‫خَرِبَ‬  | ḵariba |  ( خرب )
verb |a; ‫خَراب‬; imperf ‫يَخْرَبُ‬|
to be destroyed, to become destroyed, to break"
خَرَّبَ,"‫خَرَّبَ‬  | ḵarraba |  ( خرب )
verb
to destroy, to devastate, to ruin, to wreck, to sabotage
▸ ‫خَرَّبَ بَلَداً‬
to ruin a country"
أَخْرَبَ,"‫أَخْرَبَ‬  | ʼaḵraba |  ( خرب )
verb
to destroy, to ruin"
تَخَرَّبَ,"‫تَخَرَّبَ‬  | taḵarraba |  ( خرب )
verb
to be destroyed, to become destroyed, to go to ruin, to fall apart"
خَرِب,"‫خَرِب‬  | ḵarib |  ( خرب )
adjective
broken, ruined"
خَراب,"‫خَراب‬  | ḵarāb |  ( خرب )
noun |‫أَخْرِبة‬|
(state of) destruction, ruin, decay
▸ ‫أَخْرِبة‬
ruins
▸ ‫خَراب مُهَوِّل \ واسِع النِطاقِ‬
enormous/tremendous destruction
▸ ‫خَراب يَباب‬
total ruin
▸ ‫خَراب اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic downfall
▸ ‫نَشَرَ الخَرابَ‬
to spread destruction
▸ ‫خَلَّفَ وَراءَهُ الخَرابَ والدَمارَ‬
to leave a trail of destruction behind
▸ ‫كانَ على وَشْكِ الخَرابِ‬
to be on the brink of destruction
▸ ‫صارَ إلى الخَرابِ‬
to become ruined,
to go to waste
▸ ‫بعد خَرابِ البَصْرةِ‬
after giving up all hope"
خَرابة,"‫خَرابة‬  | ḵarāba |  ( خرب )
noun |‫خَرائِبُ‬|
▸ ‫خَرائِب‬
rubble"
خَرْبان,"‫خَرْبان‬  | ḵarbān |  ( خرب )
adjective
broken"
خُرْبة,"‫خُرْبة‬  | ḵurba |  ( خرب )
noun |‫خُرَب‬|
hole
▸ ‫هُناكَ خُرْبةٌ في البابِ‬
there is a hole in the door"
خِرْبة,"‫خِرْبة‬  | ḵirba |  ( خرب )
noun |‫خِرَب‬|
ruins"
تَخْريب,"‫تَخْريب‬  | taḵrīb |  ( خرب )
noun |‫تَخْريبات‬|
destruction, devastation, demolition, vandalism, sabotage
▸ ‫تَخْريب عَمَليّةِ السَلامِ‬
the sabotage of the peace process
▸ ‫أَعْمال التَخْريبِ‬
vandalism,
sabotage"
تَخْريبيّ,"‫تَخْريبيّ‬  | taḵrībiyy |  ( خرب )
adjective
destructive, devastating
▸ ‫قامَ بِأَعْمالٍ تَخْريبيّةٍ‬
to commit acts of sabotage/terror"
مُخَرِّب,"‫مُخَرِّب‬  | muḵarrib |  ( خرب )
A adjective
destructive
▸ ‫عَناصِر مُخَرِّبة‬
subversive elements
B noun
saboteur, vandal"
خَرْبَشَ,"‫خَرْبَشَ‬  | ḵarbaša |  ( خربش )
verb |i; ‫خَرْبَشة‬; imperf ‫يُخَرْبِشُ‬|
1 [‫القِطّةُ‬] to scratch
2 [‫كَتَبَ‬] to scrawl
▸ ‫خَرْبَشَ شِعاراتٍ على الجُدْرانِ‬
to scrawl slogans on the walls"
خَرْبَشة,"‫خَرْبَشة‬  | ḵarbaša |  ( خربش )
noun
1 [‫خَدْش‬] scratch
2 [‫كِتابة‬] scrawl"
مُخَرْبَشات,"‫مُخَرْبَشات‬  | muḵarbašāt |  ( خربش )
plural noun
inscriptions (in stone), graffiti"
خَرْبَطَ,"‫خَرْبَطَ‬  | ḵarbaṭa |  ( خربط )
verb |i; ‫خَرْبَطة‬; imperf ‫يُخَرْبِطُ‬|
to leave in disorder"
خَرْبَقَ,"‫خَرْبَقَ‬  | ḵarbaqa |  ( خربق )
verb |i; ‫خَرْبَقة‬; imperf ‫يُخَرْبِقُ‬|
to ruin"
خَرْبَق,"‫خَرْبَق‬  | ḵarbaq |  ( خربق )
noun
(Botany) hellebore"
خَرَتَ,"‫خَرَتَ‬  | ḵarata |  ( خرث )
verb |u; ‫خَرْت‬; imperf ‫يَخْرُثُ‬|
to pierce"
خَرَجَ,"‫خَرَجَ‬  | ḵaraja |  ( خرج )
verb |u; ‫خُروج‬; imperf ‫يَخْرُجُ‬|
1 [‫غادَرَ‬] to go out, to come out, to leave
▸ ‫خَرَجَ من البَيْتِ‬
to leave the house
2 [‫تَجاوَزَ‬] |‫على‬| to violate, to break
▸ ‫خَرَجَ على القانونِ‬
to break/violate the law
3 [‫انْحَرَفَ‬] |‫عن‬| to exceed
▸ ‫خَرَجَ عن المَأْلوفِ‬
to be unusual
▸ ‫خَرَجَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to deviate from something
▸ ‫خَرَجَ القِطارُ عن الخَطِّ‬
the train has been derailed
4 [‫وَصَلَ إلى حَلٍّ‬] to get out of
▸ ‫خَرَجَ من مُشْكِلةٍ‬
to get out of a problem
5 [‫تَمَرَّدَ‬] |‫على‬| to revolt
▸ ‫خَرَجَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to revolt against something"
خَرَّجَ,"‫خَرَّجَ‬  | ḵarraja |  ( خرج )
verb
1 [‫أَخْرَجَ‬] to move out, to take out, to bring out
▸ ‫خَرَّجَ قِطاراً عن الخَطِّ‬
to derail a train
▸ ‫خَرَّجَ رِجالُ الإطْفاءِ السُكّانَ من الشِقّةِ المُحْتَرِقةِ‬
the firefighters rescued the people from the burning apartment
2 [‫الطُلاّبَ‬] to train, to educate
▸ ‫تُخَرِّجُ الجامِعاتُ عَدَداً كَبيراً من الخُبَراءِ‬
the universities train a lot of experts"
أَخْرَجَ,"‫أَخْرَجَ‬  | ʼaḵraja |  ( خرج )
verb
1 [‫عَكْس أَدْخَلَ‬] to move out, to take out, to bring out
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ شَخْصاً‬
to remove somebody, to throw somebody out
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ المالِكُ الساكِنَ من البَيْتِ‬
the owner evicted the occupant from the house
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ شَيْئاً من جَيْبِهِ‬
to take something out of one's pocket
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ فَريقاً من المُسابَقةِ‬
to eliminate a team
2 [‫فيلْماً‬] to direct
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ فيلْماً \ مَسْرَحيّةً‬
to direct a film/play"
تَخَرَّجَ,"‫تَخَرَّجَ‬  | taḵarraja |  ( خرج )
verb
to graduate, to pass
▸ ‫تَخَرَّجَ من الجامِعةِ \ المَدْرَسةِ الثانَويّةِ‬
to graduate from university/secondary school"
تَخارَجَ,"‫تَخارَجَ‬  | taḵāraja |  ( خرج )
verb
to break away"
اسْتَخْرَجَ,"‫اسْتَخْرَجَ‬  | istaḵraja |  ( خرج )
verb
to get out, to move out, to take out, to mine, to win, to extract
▸ ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ الغازَ \ النَفْطَ‬
to drill for gas/oil
▸ ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ بُذوراً من نَباتاتٍ‬
to extract seeds from plants
▸ ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ بَنْزيناً من النَفْطِ‬
to distil petrol from oil
▸ ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ الفَحْمَ الحَجَريَّ‬
to mine for coal
▸ ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ آثاراً‬
to excavate antiquities"
خَرْج,"‫خَرْج‬  | ḵarj |  ( خرج )
noun
1 [‫نَفَقة‬] expenditure
▸ ‫وازَنَ بين دَخْلِهِ وَخَرْجِهِ‬
to balance one's income and expenditure
2 (Electricity) output"
خُرْج,"‫خُرْج‬  | ḵurj |  ( خرج )
noun |‫خِرَجة‬|
saddlebag"
خارِج,"‫خارِج‬  | ḵārij |  ( خرج )
A adjective
outgoing
▸ ‫بَريد \ رَسائِل \ مُكالَمات (هاتِفيّة) خارِج(ة)‬
outgoing mail/letters/calls
B noun
1 [‫عَكْس الداخِلِ‬] outside, exterior
▸ ‫إلى خارِجِ الحُدودِ‬
outside the borders
▸ ‫من خارِجِ …‬
from outside …
▸ ‫خارِج عن إرادَتِهِ‬
against one's will,
unintentional
2 [‫البِلادِ‬] foreign country, abroad
▸ ‫أَقامَ ب \ عَمِلَ في الخارِجِ‬
to live/work abroad
▸ ‫رِحْلة إلى الخارِجِ‬
a trip abroad
▸ ‫من الخارِجِ‬
from abroad
3 (Mathematics) quotient"
خارِجَ,"‫خارِجَ‬  | ḵārija |  ( خرج )
preposition
outside, out of
▸ ‫خارِجَ المُسْتَشْفى‬
outside the hospital
▸ ‫خارِجَ مِصْرَ‬
outside of Egypt
▸ ‫خارِجَ المُسابَقةِ‬
out of the competition
▸ ‫أَقامَ \ عَمِلَ خارِجَ بِلادِهِ‬
to live/work abroad"
خارِجيّ,"‫خارِجيّ‬  | ḵārijiyy |  ( خرج )
adjective
outer, outside, exterior, external, foreign
▸ ‫فَحْص خارِجيّ‬
an external examination
▸ ‫الدائِرة \ الحَلَقة الخارِجيّة‬
the outer circle/ring
▸ ‫عَلاقات خارِجيّة‬
external relations
▸ ‫سِياسة خارِجيّة‬
foreign policy
▸ ‫عامِل خارِجيّ‬
an external factor
▸ ‫للاسْتِعْمالِ الخارِجيِّ‬
for external use"
خارِجيّة,"‫خارِجيّة‬  | ḵārijiyya |  ( خرج )
noun
▸ ‫وَزير \ وِزارة الخارِجيّةِ‬
Minister/Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Secretary/Office (British),
Secretary/Department of State (US)"
خَراج,"‫خَراج‬  | ḵarāj |  ( خرج )
noun (History)
land tax"
خُراج,"‫خُراج‬  | ḵurāj |  ( خرج )
noun |‫أَخْرِجة‬|
(Medicine) abscess"
خُرّاج,"‫خُرّاج‬  | ḵurrāj |  ( خرج )
noun |‫خَراريجُ‬|
(Medicine) abscess"
خُروج,"‫خُروج‬  | ḵurūj |  ( خرج )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] going out, egression, exodus, departure
▸ ‫الخُروج من مِصْرَ‬
the exodus from Egypt
▸ ‫تَسْجيل الخُروجِ‬
signing/logging out
2 [‫باب‬] exit
▸ ‫الخُروج والدُخول‬
the exit and the entrance"
خِرّيج,"‫خِرّيج‬  | ḵirrīj |  ( خرج )
noun
graduate
▸ ‫خِرّيج جامِعةٍ‬
university/college graduate"
إخْراج,"‫إخْراج‬  | ʼiḵrāj |  ( خرج )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس إدْخالٍ‬] taking out, bringing out, moving out
2 [‫فَنّيّ‬] direction, production
▸ ‫من إخْراجِ …‬
directed by …
▸ ‫إخْراج بَرْنامَجٍ تِلِفِزْيونيٍّ‬
the production of a television programme
3 (Printing) publication
4 (Computing) output
▸ ‫جِهاز إخْراجٍ‬
output device"
اسْتِخْراج,"‫اسْتِخْراج‬  | istiḵrāj |  ( خرج )
noun |‫اسْتِخْراجات‬|
extraction, mining
▸ ‫اسْتِخْراج النَفْطِ والغازِ‬
the extraction of oil and gas"
اسْتِخْراجيّ,"‫اسْتِخْراجيّ‬  | istiḵrājiyy |  ( خرج )
adjective
extractive
▸ ‫صِناعات اسْتِخْراجيّة‬
extractive industries"
الخارِجة,"‫الخارِجة‬  | al-ḵārija |  ( خرج )
noun
Kharga (an oasis in Egypt)"
الخَوارِج,"‫الخَوارِج‬  | al-ḵawārij |  ( خرج )
noun
the Kharijites (members of the earliest sect in Islam)"
تَخَرُّج,"‫تَخَرُّج‬  | taḵarruj |  ( خرج )
noun
graduation
▸ ‫شَهادة تَخَرُّجٍ من كُليّةِ العُلومِ‬
a graduate degree in science
▸ ‫بَحْث تَخَرُّجٍ‬
thesis"
تَخْريج,"‫تَخْريج‬  | taḵrīj |  ( خرج )
noun
1 [‫الطَلَبةِ‬] conferment of degree, graduation
▸ ‫حَفْل تَخْريجٍ‬
commencement ceremony
▸ ‫يَهْدُفُ المَعْهَدُ إلى تَخْريجِ مُتَخَصِّصينَ في المُحاسَبةِ‬
the institute's aim is to graduate accountancy specialists
2 [‫تَفْسير‬] explanation, interpretation"
مُتَخَرِّج,"‫مُتَخَرِّج‬  | mutaḵarrij |  ( خرج )
noun
graduate
▸ ‫مُتَخَرِّج من الجامِعةِ‬
university/college graduate"
مَخْرَج,"‫مَخْرَج‬  | maḵraj |  ( خرج )
noun |‫مَخارِجُ‬|
1 [‫مَنْفَذ‬] exit, turn, slip road (British), ramp (US)
▸ ‫مَخْرَج خَلْفيّ‬
back/rear exit
▸ ‫مَخْرَج الطَوارِئِ \ النَجاةِ‬
emergency exit
▸ ‫عن طَريقِ مَخْرَجِ الطَوارِئِ‬
through the emergency exit
▸ ‫سَدَّ المَخْرَجَ‬
to block the exit
2 [‫مَفَرّ‬] way out, escape
3 [‫نُطْق‬] articulation, pronunciation, location of articulation
▸ ‫مَخْرَج الحُروفِ‬
the location of articulation of the consonants
4 (Mathematics) denominator"
مُخْرِج,"‫مُخْرِج‬  | muḵrij |  ( خرج )
noun
director, film director, movie director, film-maker
▸ ‫مُخْرِج مَشْهور‬
a famous director
▸ ‫مُخْرِج ناجِح‬
a successful director
▸ ‫مُخْرِج سينَمائيّ‬
film/movie director
▸ ‫مُخْرِج فَنّيّ‬
technical director
▸ ‫مُساعِد المُخْرِجِ‬
assistant to the director"
مُسْتَخْرَج,"‫مُسْتَخْرَج‬  | mustaḵraj |  ( خرج )
noun |‫مُسْتَخْرَجات‬|
extract, excerpt"
خَرْخَرَ,"‫خَرْخَرَ‬  | ḵarḵara |  ( خرخر )
verb |i; ‫خَرْخَرة‬; imperf ‫يُخَرْخِرُ‬|
to snore"
خُرْدة,"‫خُرْدة‬  | ḵurda |  ( خرد )
noun |‫خُرْدَوات‬|
scrapheap, scrap
▸ ‫خُرْدَوات‬
bric-a-brac,
junk (informal)"
خُرْدُق,"‫خُرْدُق‬  | ḵurduq |  ( خردق )
noun |‫خَرادِقُ‬|
buckshot"
خَرْدَل,"‫خَرْدَل‬  | ḵardal |  ( خردل )
collective noun
1 [‫تابِل‬] mustard
▸ ‫غاز الخَرْدَلِ‬
mustard gas
2 (Botany) mustard"
خُرْدَواتيّ,"‫خُرْدَواتيّ‬  | ḵurdawātiyy |  ( خردو )
noun
knick-knacks"
خَرَّ,"‫خَرَّ‬  | ḵarra |  ( خرر )
verb |i-u; ‫خَرير‬; imperf ‫يَخُرُّ‬, ‫يَخِرُّ‬|
1 [‫سَقَطَ‬] to fall (down), to collapse, to prostrate oneself
2 [‫الماء‬] to murmur, to gurgle"
خَرير,"‫خَرير‬  | ḵarīr |  ( خرر )
noun
murmur"
خَرَزَ,"‫خَرَزَ‬  | ḵaraza |  ( خرز )
verb |i-u; ‫خَرْز‬; imperf ‫يَخْرِزُ‬, ‫يَخْرُزُ‬|
1 [‫ثَقَبَ‬] to pierce, to perforate, to prick
▸ ‫خَرَزَ شَيْئاً‬
to pierce something
2 [‫خاطَ‬] to sew
▸ ‫خَرَزَ الجِلْدَ‬
to suture the skin"
خَرَز,"‫خَرَز‬  | ḵaraz |  ( خرز )
collective noun
bead
▸ ‫خَرَزة الظَهْرِ‬
vertebra"
مِخْراز,"‫مِخْراز‬  | miḵrāz |  ( خرز )
noun |‫مَخاريزُ‬|
awl"
مِخْرَز,"‫مِخْرَز‬  | miḵraz |  ( خرز )
noun |‫مَخارِزُ‬|
awl"
خَرِسَ,"‫خَرِسَ‬  | ḵarisa |  ( خرس )
verb |a; ‫خَرْس‬; imperf ‫يَخْرَسُ‬|
1 [‫بَكِمَ‬] to be unable to speak, to become unable to speak
2 [‫سَكَتَ‬] to keep quiet
▸ ‫اخْرَسْ!‬
keep quiet!,
shut up! (informal)
▸ ‫خَرِسَ لِسانُهُ عن الحَديثِ‬
he was at a loss for words"
أَخْرَسَ,"‫أَخْرَسَ‬  | ʼaḵrasa |  ( خرس )
verb
to silence
▸ ‫أَخْرَسَ شَخْصاً‬
to silence somebody, to gag somebody
▸ ‫أَخْرَسَتْهُ تِلْكَ الكَلِماتُ‬
those words silenced him"
خَرَس,"‫خَرَس‬  | ḵaras |  ( خرس )
noun
muteness"
أَخْرَس,"‫أَخْرَس‬  | ʼaḵras |  ( خرس ) (offensive)
A adjective |dipt; ‫خُرْس‬, ‫خُرْسان‬|
mute (dated or offensive) dumb (dated or offensive), unable to speak
B noun |dipt; ‫خُرْس‬, ‫خُرْسان‬|
mute (dated or offensive), person unable to speak"
خَرَسانة,"‫خَرَسانة‬  | ḵarasāna |  ( خرسان )
noun
concrete
▸ ‫خَرَسانة مُسَلَّحة‬
reinforced concrete"
خَرَسانيّ,"‫خَرَسانيّ‬  | ḵarasāniyy |  ( خرسان )
adjective
concrete"
خَرَشَ,"‫خَرَشَ‬  | ḵaraša |  ( خرش )
verb |i; ‫خَرْش‬; imperf ‫يَخْرِشُ‬|
to scratch"
خَرْشَنة,"‫خَرْشَنة‬  | ḵaršana |  ( خرشن )
noun
tern (Sterna)"
خُرْشوف,"‫خُرْشوف‬  | ḵuršūf |  ( خرشوف )
noun |‫خَراشيفُ‬|
artichoke"
خَرَصَ,"‫خَرَصَ‬  | ḵaraṣa |  ( خرص )
verb |u; ‫خَرْص‬; imperf ‫يَخْرُصُ‬|
1 [‫حَزَرَ‬] to guess
▸ ‫خَرَصَ الفَلاّحُ الثَمَرَ‬
the farmer estimated the proceeds of the yield from the palms
2 [‫كَذَبَ‬] to lie"
خِرْص,"‫خِرْص‬  | ḵirṣ |  ( خرص )
noun |‫خِرْصان‬|
earring"
خَرَطَ,"‫خَرَطَ‬  | ḵaraṭa |  ( خرط )
verb |i-u; ‫خَرْط‬; imperf ‫يَخْرِطُ‬, ‫يَخْرُطُ‬|
1 [‫المَعْدِنَ‬] to turn, to lathe
▸ ‫خَرَطَ كُرةً خَشَبيّةً‬
to turn a wooden ball
2 [‫الوَرَقَ‬] to pull off
▸ ‫خَرَطَ وَرَقَ الشَجَرِ‬
to strip the leaves from the tree
3 [‫كَذَبَ‬] to lie"
انْخَرَطَ,"‫انْخَرَطَ‬  | inḵaraṭa |  ( خرط )
verb
|‫في‬| to join, to become a member (of), to engage (in)
▸ ‫انْخَرَطَ في صُفوفِ الجَيْشِ‬
to join the army"
خارِطة,"‫خارِطة‬  | ḵāriṭa |  ( خرط )
noun
map
▸ ‫خارِطة أوروبّا‬
the map of Europe
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ شَيْئاً على الخارِطةِ‬
to point out something on the map"
خَرائِطيّ,"‫خَرائِطيّ‬  | ḵarāʼiṭiyy |  ( خرط )
A noun
cartographer
B adjective
cartographic"
خَرّاط,"‫خَرّاط‬  | ḵarrāṭ |  ( خرط )
noun
1 [‫مُشْتَغِل في المِخْرَطةِ‬] turner, lather
2 [‫كَذّاب‬] braggart, liar"
خِراطة,"‫خِراطة‬  | ḵirāṭa |  ( خرط )
noun
turning (on a lathe)"
خَريطة,"‫خَريطة‬  | ḵarīṭa |  ( خرط )
noun |‫خَرائِطُ‬|
map, chart, plan
▸ ‫خَريطة مُفَصَّلة‬
a detailed map
▸ ‫خَريطة رَقْميّة‬
a digital map
▸ ‫خَريطة سِياحيّة‬
a tourist map
▸ ‫خَريطة العالَمِ‬
world map
▸ ‫خَريطة الطَقْسِ‬
weather chart
▸ ‫خَريطة مَوْقِعٍ‬
site map
▸ ‫خَريطة مَرْكَزِ المَدينةِ‬
plan of the town centre
▸ ‫على خَريطةٍ‬
on a map
▸ ‫قَرَأَ الخَريطةَ‬
to read the map"
انْخِراط,"‫انْخِراط‬  | inḵirāṭ |  ( خرط )
noun
joining, engagement, involvement"
مِخْرَطة,"‫مِخْرَطة‬  | miḵraṭa |  ( خرط )
noun |‫مَخارِطُ‬|
lathe"
مَخْروط,"‫مَخْروط‬  | maḵrūṭ |  ( خرط )
A adjective
conical, cone-shaped
B noun |‫مَخْروطات‬, ‫مَخاريطُ‬|
cone"
مَخْروطيّ,"‫مَخْروطيّ‬  | maḵrūṭiyy |  ( خرط )
adjective
conical, conic"
خَرْطوش,"‫خَرْطوش‬  | ḵarṭūš |  ( خرطش )
collective noun |‫خَراطيشُ‬|
1 [‫حَشْو‬] shell, cartridge
▸ ‫خَرْطوشة قَلَمِ حِبْرٍ‬
the cartridge of a fountain pen
2 (Archaeology) cartouche"
خُرْطوم,"‫خُرْطوم‬  | ḵurṭūm |  ( خرطم )
noun |‫خَراطيمُ‬|
1 [‫الفيلِ‬] trunk
2 [‫مِياهٍ…‬] hose, tube
▸ ‫خُرْطوم حَريقٍ‬, ‫خُرْطوم إطْفاءٍ‬
fire-hose
3 [‫في المَطارِ‬]
▸ ‫خُرْطوم الطائِرةِ‬
gangway, avio bridge"
الخَرْطوم,"‫الخَرْطوم‬  | al-ḵarṭūm |  ( خرطوم )
noun
Khartoum (capital of Sudan)"
خَرِعَ,"‫خَرِعَ‬  | ḵariʻa |  ( خرع ) , ‫خَرُعَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫خَرَع‬, ‫خَراعة‬; imperf ‫يَخْرَعُ‬, ‫يَخْرُعُ‬|
to be weak, to become weak"
اخْتَرَعَ,"‫اخْتَرَعَ‬  | iḵtaraʻa |  ( خرع )
verb
to invent, to devise
▸ ‫اخْتَرَعَ شَيْئاً‬
to invent something
▸ ‫اخْتَرَعَ خُطّةً‬
to devise a plan"
خَرِع,"‫خَرِع‬  | ḵariʻ |  ( خرع )
adjective
weak, feeble, soft
▸ ‫كانَ خَرِعاً‬
to be/feel weak"
اخْتِراع,"‫اخْتِراع‬  | iḵtirāʻ |  ( خرع )
noun |‫اخْتِراعات‬|
invention
▸ ‫اخْتِراع البارودِ‬
the invention of gunpowder
▸ ‫بَراءة اخْتِراعٍ‬
patent
▸ ‫قانون بَراءةِ الاخْتِراعِ‬
patent law
▸ ‫مَكْتَب بَراءاتِ الاخْتِراعِ‬
patent office
▸ ‫طَلَبَ بَراءةَ الاخْتِراعِ‬
to apply for a patent
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ اخْتِراعاً‬
to register a patent
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على بَراءةِ اخْتِراعٍ‬
to obtain a patent
▸ ‫أَحْدَث اخْتِراعٍ تِكْنولوجيٍّ من اليابانِ‬
the latest technological invention from Japan
▸ ‫الحاجةُ أُمُّ الاخْتِراعِ‬
necessity is the mother of invention"
مُخْتَرَع,"‫مُخْتَرَع‬  | muḵtaraʻ |  ( خرع )
noun |‫مُخْتَرَعات‬|
invention"
مُخْتَرِع,"‫مُخْتَرِع‬  | muḵtariʻ |  ( خرع )
noun
inventor
▸ ‫مُخْتَرِع عَبْقَريّ‬
a genius inventor"
خَرِفَ,"‫خَرِفَ‬  | ḵarifa |  ( خرف )
verb |a; ‫خَرَف‬; imperf ‫يَخْرَفُ‬|
to be senile, to grow senile"
خَرَّفَ,"‫خَرَّفَ‬  | ḵarrafa |  ( خرف )
verb
to grow senile"
أَخْرَفَ,"‫أَخْرَفَ‬  | ʼaḵrafa |  ( خرف )
verb
1 [‫سَبَّبَ الخَرَفَ‬] to make senile
▸ ‫أَخْرَفَهُ الكِبَرُ‬
old age made him senile
2 [‫أَقامَ مُدّةَ الخَريفِ‬] to spend the autumn"
خَرَف,"‫خَرَف‬  | ḵaraf |  ( خرف )
noun
senility, dementia, senile dementia (formal)"
خَرِف,"‫خَرِف‬  | ḵarif |  ( خرف )
adjective
demented, senile
▸ ‫مُسِنّونَ خَرِفونَ‬
demented elderly people
▸ ‫شَيْخ خَرِف‬
a senile old man"
خُرافة,"‫خُرافة‬  | ḵurāfa |  ( خرف )
noun
fable, fairy tale, myth, superstition
▸ ‫كانَ مَبْنيًّا على خُرافةٍ‬
to be based on superstition"
خُرافيّ,"‫خُرافيّ‬  | ḵurāfiyy |  ( خرف )
adjective
mythical, mythological, fabulous, legendary, fairy-tale (before n)
▸ ‫شَخْصيّات خُرافيّة‬
mythological characters"
خَروف,"‫خَروف‬  | ḵarūf |  ( خرف )
noun |‫خِراف‬, ‫خِرْفان‬|
(Zoology) sheep
▸ ‫لَحْم الخَروفِ‬
mutton,
lamb"
خَريف,"‫خَريف‬  | ḵarīf |  ( خرف )
noun
autumn, fall (US)
▸ ‫خَريف العُمْرِ‬
the autumn of life
▸ ‫في (فَصْلِ) الخَريفِ‬
in the autumn"
خَريفيّ,"‫خَريفيّ‬  | ḵarīfiyy |  ( خرف )
adjective
autumnal
▸ ‫جَوّ خَريفيّ‬
autumnal weather"
خَرْفَشَ,"‫خَرْفَشَ‬  | ḵarfaša |  ( خرفش )
verb |i; ‫خَرْفَشة‬; imperf ‫يُخَرْفِشُ‬|
to mix"
خَرَقَ,"‫خَرَقَ‬  | ḵaraqa |  ( خرق )
verb |i-u; ‫خَرْق‬; imperf ‫يَخْرِقُ‬, ‫يَخْرُقُ‬|
1 [‫ثَقَبَ‬] to perforate, to pierce, to prick, to penetrate
▸ ‫خَرَقَ شَخْصاً بالرَصاصِ‬
to riddle somebody with bullets
▸ ‫خَرَقَ بالوناً‬
to prick a balloon
2 [‫نَقَضَ‬] to break, to violate, to infringe on
▸ ‫خَرَقَ القانونَ‬
to break the law
▸ ‫خَرَقَ اتِّفاقاً‬
to violate a treaty
3 [‫اخْتَرَقَ‬] to cross
▸ ‫خَرَقَ جِدارَ الصَوْتِ‬
to break the sound barrier"
خَرَّقَ,"‫خَرَّقَ‬  | ḵarraqa |  ( خرق )
verb
to tear apart"
تَخَرَّقَ,"‫تَخَرَّقَ‬  | taḵarraqa |  ( خرق )
verb
to be torn"
انْخَرَقَ,"‫انْخَرَقَ‬  | inḵaraqa |  ( خرق )
verb
to be torn"
اخْتَرَقَ,"‫اخْتَرَقَ‬  | iḵtaraqa |  ( خرق )
verb
1 [‫اقْتَحَمَ‬] to break into, to break through, to penetrate, to force one's
way into
▸ ‫اخْتَرَقَ غابةً كَثيفةً‬
to penetrate into a dense forest
▸ ‫اخْتَرَقَ حاجِزَ الصَوْتِ‬
to break the sound barrier
2 (Computing) to hack
▸ ‫اخْتَرَقَ (نِظامَ) كُمْبْيوتَر‬
to hack into a computer"
خَرْق,"‫خَرْق‬  | ḵarq |  ( خرق )
noun
1 [‫ثُقْب‬] |‫خُروق‬| hole, crack, leak
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] breach, violation
▸ ‫خَرْق واضِح \ ظاهِر‬
a clear/blatant violation
▸ ‫خَرْق فاضِح‬
a flagrant breach"
خُرْق,"‫خُرْق‬  | ḵurq |  ( خرق )
noun
clumsiness, awkwardness, fumbling"
خارِق,"‫خارِق‬  | ḵāriq |  ( خرق )
adjective |‫خَوارِقُ‬|
1 [‫نافِذ‬] penetrating, piercing
▸ ‫صِياح \ صَوْت خارِق‬
a piercing scream/voice
2 [‫غَيْر عاديٍّ‬] unusual, extraordinary, unheard-of, remarkable
▸ ‫قُدْرة خارِقة‬
an extraordinary ability
▸ ‫جَهْد خارِق‬
a superhuman effort
▸ ‫خارِق للعادةِ‬
unusual,
extraordinary
▸ ‫خارِق للطَبيعةِ‬
supernatural,
paranormal,
preternatural
▸ ‫خَوارِق‬
miracles, supernatural phenomena"
خِرْقة,"‫خِرْقة‬  | ḵirqa |  ( خرق )
noun |‫خِرَق‬|
rag"
اخْتِراق,"‫اخْتِراق‬  | iḵtirāq |  ( خرق )
noun |‫اخْتِراقات‬|
1 [‫تَغَلْغُل‬] penetration, breakthrough, breach
▸ ‫اخْتِراق أَمْنيّ‬
security breach
▸ ‫اخْتِراق عِلْميّ‬
a scientific breakthrough
▸ ‫شَهِدَ اخْتِراقاً مُهِمًّا‬
to achieve an important breakthrough
2 (Computing) hacking
▸ ‫اخْتِراق كُمْبْيوتِر‬
computer hacking"
أَخْرَق,"‫أَخْرَق‬  | ʼaḵraq |  ( خرق )
A adjective |dipt; ‫خُرْق‬|
clumsy, awkward, inept
▸ ‫كانَ أَخْرَقَ‬
to be clumsy,
to have two left feet
B noun |dipt; ‫خُرْق‬|
clumsy oaf, klutz, bungler"
مُخْتَرِق,"‫مُخْتَرِق‬  | muḵtariq |  ( خرق )
A adjective
penetrating
B noun
hacker"
خَرَمَ,"‫خَرَمَ‬  | ḵarama |  ( خرم )
verb |i; ‫خَرْم‬; imperf ‫يَخْرِمُ‬|
1 [‫ثَقَبَ‬] to pierce, to perforate
▸ ‫خَرَمَ شَيْئاً‬
to pierce something
2 [‫شَقَّ‬] to tear up, to rip up
▸ ‫خَرَمَ ثَوْباً‬
to tear a garment"
خَرَّمَ,"‫خَرَّمَ‬  | ḵarrama |  ( خرم )
verb
1 [‫ثَقَبَ‬] to pierce, to perforate
2 [‫شَقَّ‬] to tear up, to rip up"
خَرْم,"‫خَرْم‬  | ḵarm |  ( خرم )
noun |‫خُروم‬|
perforation"
خُرْم,"‫خُرْم‬  | ḵurm |  ( خرم )
noun |‫خُروم‬|
hole
▸ ‫خُرْم الإبْرةِ‬
the eye of the needle"
خَرّامة,"‫خَرّامة‬  | ḵarrāma |  ( خرم )
noun
hole punch, perforator"
أَخْرَم,"‫أَخْرَم‬  | ʼaḵram |  ( خرم )
adjective |dipt|
▸ ‫هو أَخْرَمُ الرَأْيِ‬
he has no opinion of his own"
تَخْريم,"‫تَخْريم‬  | taḵrīm |  ( خرم )
noun
perforation
▸ ‫مِنْشار تَخْريمٍ‬
jigsaw"
مُخَرَّم,"‫مُخَرَّم‬  | muḵarram |  ( خرم )
adjective
1 [‫وَرَق‬] perforated
2 [‫قِماش‬] openwork, lacework"
مَخْروم,"‫مَخْروم‬  | maḵrūm |  ( خرم )
adjective
defective"
خِرْنِق,"‫خِرْنِق‬  | ḵirniq |  ( خرنق )
noun |‫خَرانِقُ‬|
(Zoology) leveret, young hare, young rabbit"
خَرّوب,"‫خَرّوب‬  | ḵarrūb |  ( خروب )
noun
carob
▸ ‫شَجَرة الخَرّوبِ‬
carob/locust tree
▸ ‫خَرّوب الماعِزِ‬
buckthorn"
خَرَّوْبة,"‫خَرَّوْبة‬  | ḵarrawba |  ( خروبة )
noun
a unit of measure"
خِرْوَع,"‫خِرْوَع‬  | ḵirwaʻ |  ( خروع )
noun
castor-oil plant
▸ ‫زَيْت الخِرْوَعِ‬
castor oil"
خَزَب,"‫خَزَب‬  | ḵazab |  ( خزب )
noun
oedema"
خَزَرَ,"‫خَزَرَ‬  | ḵazara |  ( خزر )
verb |u; ‫خَزَر‬; imperf ‫يَخْزُرُ‬|
to give a sidelong glance, to give a questioning look"
خَزَر,"‫خَزَر‬  | ḵazar |  ( خزر )
noun
squint"
خَزَّ,"‫خَزَّ‬  | ḵazza |  ( خزز 1 )
verb |u; ‫خَزّ‬; imperf ‫يَخُزُّ‬|
to pierce
▸ ‫خَزَّ عَدوَّهُ بِسَهْمٍ‬
to pierce one's enemy with an arrow"
خَزّ,"‫خَزّ‬  | ḵazz |  ( خزز 2 )
noun |‫خُزوز‬|
silk"
خَزَعَ,"‫خَزَعَ‬  | ḵazaʻa |  ( خزع )
verb |a; ‫خَزْع‬; imperf ‫يَخْزَعُ‬|
to cut"
خِزْعة,"‫خِزْعة‬  | ḵizʻa |  ( خزع )
noun
(Medicine) biopsy"
خُزَعْبَلات,"‫خُزَعْبَلات‬  | ḵuzaʻbalāt |  ( خزعبل )
plural noun
(cock-and-bull) stories"
خَزَف,"‫خَزَف‬  | ḵazaf |  ( خزف )
noun
ceramics, pottery
▸ ‫خَزَف صينيّ‬
porcelain, chinaware
▸ ‫خَزَف مَصْقول‬
glazed pottery
▸ ‫صِناعة الخَزَفِ‬
the ceramic industry"
خَزّاف,"‫خَزّاف‬  | ḵazzāf |  ( خزف )
noun
potter"
خِزافة,"‫خِزافة‬  | ḵizāfa |  ( خزف )
noun
pottery"
خَزَفيّ,"‫خَزَفيّ‬  | ḵazafiyy |  ( خزف )
adjective
earthenware (before n), china (before n), ceramic"
خَزَقَ,"‫خَزَقَ‬  | ḵazaqa |  ( خزق )
verb |i; ‫خَزْق‬; imperf ‫يَخْزِقُ‬|
to stab"
خَوْزَقَ,"‫خَوْزَقَ‬  | ḵawzaqa |  ( خزق )
verb |i; ‫خَوْزَقة‬; imperf ‫يُخَوْزِقُ‬|
to impale"
خازوق,"‫خازوق‬  | ḵāzūq |  ( خزق )
noun |‫خَوازيقُ‬|
1 [‫عَمود‬] pole, post, stake, foundation pile
2 [‫حيلة‬] dirty trick"
اخْتَزَلَ,"‫اخْتَزَلَ‬  | iḵtazala |  ( خزل )
verb
1 [‫اقْتَطَعَ‬] to deduct, to stop
▸ ‫اخْتَزَلَ شَيْئاً من المالِ‬
to deduct something from the money
2 [‫رَدَّ‬] to reduce, to cut back on, to shorten
▸ ‫اخْتَزَلَ المُدّةَ إلى خَمْسةِ أَيّامٍ‬
to reduce the period to five days
3 [‫كَتَبَ بالرُموزِ‬] to write in shorthand, to use stenography"
اخْتِزال,"‫اخْتِزال‬  | iḵtizāl |  ( خزل )
noun |‫اخْتِزالات‬|
1 [‫طَريقة كِتابةٍ‬] shorthand, stenography
2 reduction
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للاخْتِزالِ‬
irreducible
3 [‫اقْتِطاع‬]
▸ ‫اخْتِزال الزَمَنِ‬
gain in time"
اخْتِزاليّ,"‫اخْتِزاليّ‬  | iḵtizāliyy |  ( خزل )
adjective
reduced, limited, partial, shorthand (before n)
▸ ‫انْقِسام اخْتِزاليّ‬
(Medicine) reduction division"
مُخْتَزِل,"‫مُخْتَزِل‬  | muḵtazil |  ( خزل )
noun
shorthand secretary, stenographer, shorthand typist, stenotypist"
خُزامى,"‫خُزامى‬  | ḵuzāmā |  ( خزم )
collective noun |f; singul n ‫خُزاماة‬|
(Botany) lavender"
خَزَنَ,"‫خَزَنَ‬  | ḵazana |  ( خزن )
verb |u; ‫خَزْن‬; imperf ‫يَخْزُنُ‬|
to store
▸ ‫خَزَنَ شَيْئاً في الكُمْبْيوتَر‬
to save something on/in the computer"
خَزَّنَ,"‫خَزَّنَ‬  | ḵazzana |  ( خزن )
verb
1 [‫خَزَنَ‬] to store
▸ ‫خَزَّنَ بَضائِعَ‬
to stock up/store goods
▸ ‫خَزَّنَ الطاقةَ‬
to store energy
2 (Computing) to store, to save
▸ ‫خَزَّنَ مَعْلوماتٍ‬
to store data
▸ ‫خَزَّنَ مِلَفًّا‬
to save a file"
اخْتَزَنَ,"‫اخْتَزَنَ‬  | iḵtazana |  ( خزن )
verb
to store"
خازِن,"‫خازِن‬  | ḵāzin |  ( خزن )
noun |‫خَزَنة‬, ‫خُزّان‬|
treasurer"
خَزّان,"‫خَزّان‬  | ḵazzān |  ( خزن )
noun |‫خَزّانات‬, ‫خَزازينُ‬|
1 [‫حَوْض‬] tank, storage tank, reservoir
▸ ‫خَزّان ماءٍ‬
water tank
▸ ‫خَزّان نَفْطٍ‬
oil tank
▸ ‫خَزّان بَنْزينٍ‬
petrol tank (British), gasoline tank (US),
a tank of petrol/gasoline
▸ ‫خَزّان الزَيْتِ‬
crankcase
▸ ‫خَزّان وَقودٍ مَليء \ فارِغ‬
a full/empty tank
▸ ‫مَلَأَ الخَزّانَ بالوَقودِ‬
to fill up the tank
2 [‫سَدّ للمِياهِ‬] reservoir"
خِزانة,"‫خِزانة‬  | ḵizāna |  ( خزن )
noun |‫خِزانات‬, ‫خَزائِنُ‬|
1 [‫مالٍ‬] safe, strongbox, locker
▸ ‫الخِزانة العامّة‬
the state treasury
▸ ‫وِزارة الخِزانةِ‬
the Treasury Department
2 [‫دولاب‬] cupboard
▸ ‫خِزانة كُتُبٍ‬
bookcase
▸ ‫خِزانة مَلابِسَ‬
wardrobe
▸ ‫خِزانة عَرْضٍ‬
showcase
3 [‫مَكْتَبة‬]
▸ ‫خِزانة الكُتُبِ‬
(Morocco) library"
خَزْنة,"‫خَزْنة‬  | ḵazna |  ( خزن )
noun |‫خَزَنات‬|
1 [‫للنُقودِ‬] safe
2 [‫الرَصاصِ‬] magazine"
خَزينة,"‫خَزينة‬  | ḵazīna |  ( خزن )
noun |‫خَزائِنُ‬|
1 [‫للدَفْعِ في المَحَلِّ‬] till, cash register
▸ ‫جَرَدَ الخَزينةَ‬
make out the balance
2 [‫لِحِفْظِ الأَمْوالِ‬] safe, strongbox
▸ ‫سَرَقَ خَزينةً‬
to crack a safe
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في الخَزينةِ‬
to put something in the safe
▸ ‫خَزينة الدَوْلةِ‬
state treasury
▸ ‫خَزينة عَرْضٍ‬
showcase"
اخْتِزان,"‫اخْتِزان‬  | iḵtizān |  ( خزن )
noun
storage"
تَخْزين,"‫تَخْزين‬  | taḵzīn |  ( خزن )
noun |‫تَخْزينات‬|
storage
▸ ‫وَحْدة تَخْزينٍ خارِجيٍّ \ داخِليٍّ‬
external/main memory unit
▸ ‫جِهاز تَخْزينٍ‬
storage device"
تَخْزينيّ,"‫تَخْزينيّ‬  | taḵzīniyy |  ( خزن )
adjective
storage (before n)
▸ ‫سَعة تَخْزينيّة‬
storage capacity"
مُخْتَزَن,"‫مُخْتَزَن‬  | muḵtazan |  ( خزن )
adjective
stored"
مَخْزَن,"‫مَخْزَن‬  | maḵzan |  ( خزن )
noun |‫مَخازِنُ‬|
1 [‫مُسْتَوْدَع‬] warehouse, storehouse, depot, repository, shed
▸ ‫مَخْزَن سَفينةٍ‬
ship's hold
▸ ‫مَخْزَن اسْتيداعٍ‬
warehouse
▸ ‫مَخْزَن سِلاحٍ‬
magazine
▸ ‫مَخْزَن أَسْلِحةٍ‬
arms dump, weapons depot
2 [‫مَحَلّ‬] store, shop
▸ ‫اشْتَرى شَيْئاً من مَخْزَنٍ‬
to buy something in a shop
3 (Computing) memory"
مَخْزون,"‫مَخْزون‬  | maḵzūn |  ( خزن )
A adjective
stored
B noun |‫مَخْزونات‬|
stock, supplies
▸ ‫مَخْزون احْتِياطيّ‬
buffer stock
▸ ‫مَخْزون احْتِياطيّ من الغازِ الطَبيعيِّ‬
a buffer stock of gas
▸ ‫مَخْزونُنا مَحْدودٌ‬
our stock is limited
▸ ‫يَنْفَدُ المَخْزونُ‬
the supplies are being exhausted"
خَزى,"‫خَزى‬  | ḵazā |  ( خزي )
verb |i; ‫خَزْي‬; imperf ‫يَخْزي‬|
to disgrace, to put to shame"
خَزِيَ,"‫خَزِيَ‬  | ḵaziya |  ( خزي )
verb |a; ‫خِزْي‬, ‫خَزًى‬; imperf ‫يَخْزى‬|
to be despicable, to become despicable"
أَخْزى,"‫أَخْزى‬  | ʼaḵzā |  ( خزي )
verb
to bring shame on
▸ ‫أَخْزاكَ اللهُ!‬
may God humble you!"
خِزْي,"‫خِزْي‬  | ḵizy |  ( خزي )
noun
shame, disgrace, ignominy
▸ ‫أَلْحَقَ بِعائِلَتِهِ الخِزْيَ‬
to disgrace one's family"
مُخْزٍ,"‫مُخْزٍ‬  | muḵzin |  ( خزي )
adjective
humiliating, shameful, infamous"
مُخْزِية,"‫مُخْزِية‬  | muḵziya |  ( خزي )
noun |‫مُخْزِيات‬, ‫مَخازٍ‬|
disgraceful act"
خَسَأَ,"‫خَسَأَ‬  | ḵasaʼa |  ( خسأ )
verb |a; ‫خَسْأ‬; imperf ‫يَخْسَأُ‬|
to chase away"
خَسِئَ,"‫خَسِئَ‬  | ḵasiʼa |  ( خسأ )
verb |a; ‫خَسْء‬; imperf ‫يَخْسَأُ‬|
to be chased away"
خَسِرَ,"‫خَسِرَ‬  | ḵasira |  ( خسر )
verb |a; ‫خُسْر‬, ‫خَسارة‬; imperf ‫يَخْسَرُ‬|
1 [‫أَضاعَ‬] to lose, to forfeit
▸ ‫خَسِرَ حَياتَهُ‬
to lose one's life
▸ ‫خَسِرَ مالاً‬
to lose money
▸ ‫خَسِرَ الكَثيرَ من الوَقْتِ‬
to lose/waste a lot of time
▸ ‫خَسِرَ قيمَتَهُ‬
to lose value
2 (Sport) to lose
▸ ‫خَسِرَ بِفارِقِ النِقاطِ‬
to lose on points
▸ ‫خَسِرَ أمام الفَريقِ المُضيفِ‬
to lose to the home team"
خَسَّرَ,"‫خَسَّرَ‬  | ḵassara |  ( خسر )
verb
to cause the loss of"
أَخْسَرَ,"‫أَخْسَرَ‬  | ʼaḵsara |  ( خسر )
verb
to make lose, to cause a loss to"
اسْتَخْسَرَ,"‫اسْتَخْسَرَ‬  | istaḵsara |  ( خسر )
verb
|‫في‬, ‫على‬| to grudge
▸ ‫اسْتَخْسَرَ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to grudge somebody something"
خاسِر,"‫خاسِر‬  | ḵāsir |  ( خسر )
A adjective
unprofitable, loss-making (before n)
▸ ‫شَرِكة خاسِرة‬
a loss-making company
▸ ‫مَصْنَع سَيّاراتٍ خاسِر‬
an unprofitable car factory
▸ ‫قَضيّة خاسِرة‬
a lost cause
B noun
loser
▸ ‫الرابِح والخاسِر‬
the winner and the loser"
خَسارة,"‫خَسارة‬  | ḵasāra |  ( خسر )
noun |‫خَسائِرُ‬|
loss, damage
▸ ‫خَسائِر مادّيّة‬
material damage
▸ ‫خَسائِر مَعْنَويّة‬
non-material/emotional damage
▸ ‫خَسارة جَسيمة‬
a substantial loss
▸ ‫خَسائِر طَفيفة‬
minor losses
▸ ‫خَسائِر بَشَريّة‬
loss of lives, human losses
▸ ‫خَسارة أَمْوالٍ‬
loss of money/assets
▸ ‫عَوَّضَ خَسارَتَهُ‬
to compensate for one's losses
▸ ‫خَسارة لا تُعَوَّضُ‬
an irreparable loss
▸ ‫لم يَحْتَمِل الخَسارةَ‬
to be a bad loser
▸ ‫كَبَّدَ العَدوَّ خَسائِرَ فادِحةً‬
to inflict heavy/severe losses on the enemy
▸ ‫تَكَبَّدَ خَسائِرَ كَبيرةً‬
to suffer heavy/severe losses
▸ ‫يا خَسارةً \ لَلْخَسارةِ‬
what a pity!, what a shame!,
too bad!
▸ ‫باعَ شَيْئاً بِخَسارةٍ‬
to sell something at a loss
▸ ‫قَدَّرَ خَسارةً‬
to assess the damage
▸ ‫أَوْقَعَ خَسارةً مادّيّةً‬
to inflict material/financial loss
▸ ‫أَنْزَلَ خَسائِرَ‬
to inflict damage, to cause losses"
خُسْران,"‫خُسْران‬  | ḵusrān |  ( خسر )
noun
loss, damage"
خَسَّ,"‫خَسَّ‬  | ḵassa |  ( خسس )
verb |a; ‫خِسّة‬, ‫خَساسة‬; imperf ‫يَخَسُّ‬|
1 [‫قَلَّ‬] to decrease, to diminish
▸ ‫خَسَّ وَزْنُهُ‬
to lose weight
2 [‫حَقَرَ‬] to be mean"
خَسَّسَ,"‫خَسَّسَ‬  | ḵassasa |  ( خسس )
verb
to lessen, to reduce"
خَسّ,"‫خَسّ‬  | ḵass |  ( خسس )
noun
lettuce
▸ ‫رَأْس خَسٍّ‬
a head of lettuce"
خَسيس,"‫خَسيس‬  | ḵasīs |  ( خسس )
adjective |‫أَخِسّاءُ‬|
mean, low"
خَسيسة,"‫خَسيسة‬  | ḵasīsa |  ( خسس )
noun |‫خَسائِسُ‬|
a mean trick"
خَسَفَ,"‫خَسَفَ‬  | ḵasafa |  ( خسف )
verb |i; ‫خَسْف‬, ‫خُسوف‬; imperf ‫يَخْسِفُ‬|
to sink, to cause to sink
▸ ‫كانَ يَتَمَنّى أنْ تَخْسِفَ بِهِ الأَرْضُ‬
he wished the ground would swallow him up"
انْخَسَفَ,"‫انْخَسَفَ‬  | inḵasafa |  ( خسف )
verb
to subside, to sink
▸ ‫انْخَسَفَت الأَرْضيّةُ‬
the floor/ground gave way"
خَسْف,"‫خَسْف‬  | ḵasf |  ( خسف )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] subsidence
2 [‫ذُلّ‬] humiliation"
خُسوف,"‫خُسوف‬  | ḵusūf |  ( خسف )
noun
lunar eclipse
▸ ‫خُسوف جُزْئيّ \ كُلّيّ‬
a partial/total lunar eclipse"
انْخِساف,"‫انْخِساف‬  | inḵisāf |  ( خسف )
noun
subsidence
▸ ‫انْخِساف الطَريقِ‬
road subsidence"
خُشاف,"‫خُشاف‬  | ḵušāf |  ( خشاف )
noun
a dessert of dried fruits and almonds"
خَشَّبَ,"‫خَشَّبَ‬  | ḵaššaba |  ( خشب )
verb
to turn into wood"
تَخَشَّبَ,"‫تَخَشَّبَ‬  | taḵaššaba |  ( خشب )
verb
to be rigid, to grow rigid, to become woody
▸ ‫تَخَشَّبَتْ مَشاعِرُهُ \ عَواطِفُهُ‬
to be/become emotionally numb
▸ ‫تَخَشَّبَ جِسْمُهُ‬
his body froze, his body went rigid
▸ ‫تَخَشَّبَتْ ذِراعُهُ عِنْدَما أَرادَ أنْ يَضْرِبَ أُمَّهُ‬
his arm froze as he tried to hit his mother"
خَشَب,"‫خَشَب‬  | ḵašab |  ( خشب )
noun |‫أَخْشاب‬|
wood, timber
▸ ‫خَشَب لَيِّن‬
softwood
▸ ‫خَشَب صَلْد \ صُلْب‬
hardwood
▸ ‫خَشَب مَنْقوش \ مَحْفور‬
woodcut, engraved wood
▸ ‫خَشَب مَضْغوط‬
hardboard
▸ ‫خَشَب اسْتِوائيّ‬
tropical hardwood
▸ ‫خَشَب الصَنَوْبَرِ‬
pine, pine wood
▸ ‫خَشَب الصَنْدَلِ‬
sandalwood
▸ ‫ناقِر\ نَقّار الخَشَبِ‬
woodpecker
▸ ‫لَوْح خَشَبٍ‬
plank, board
▸ ‫أَلْياف الخَشَبِ‬
wood wool
▸ ‫سوس الخَشَبِ‬
woodworm
▸ ‫من الخَشَبِ‬
wooden, made of wood
▸ ‫يَعْفَنُ الخَشَبُ‬
wood rots"
خَشّاب,"‫خَشّاب‬  | ḵaššāb |  ( خشب )
noun
lumberjack, lumber merchant"
خَشَبة,"‫خَشَبة‬  | ḵašaba |  ( خشب )
noun |‫خَشَبات‬, ‫أَخْشاب‬|
piece of wood, plank, board
▸ ‫خَشَبة المَيِّتِ‬
coffin
▸ ‫وَقَفَ على خَشَبةِ المَسْرَحِ‬
to be on stage"
خَشَبيّ,"‫خَشَبيّ‬  | ḵašabiyy |  ( خشب )
adjective
wooden, timber (before n)
▸ ‫بَيْت خَشَبيّ‬
a wooden house
▸ ‫طاوِلة خَشَبيّة‬
a wooden table
▸ ‫لَوْن خَشَبيّ‬
colouring pencil"
خَشَبيّة,"‫خَشَبيّة‬  | ḵašabiyya |  ( خشب )
noun
xylophone"
تَخَشُّب,"‫تَخَشُّب‬  | taḵaššub |  ( خشب )
noun
stiffening, rigidity
▸ ‫تَخَشُّب الجِسْمِ‬
stiffening of the body"
تَخْشيبة,"‫تَخْشيبة‬  | taḵšība |  ( خشب )
noun |‫تَخْشيبات‬, ‫تَخاشيبُ‬|
shed, log cabin, barracks"
مُتَخَشِّب,"‫مُتَخَشِّب‬  | mutaḵaššib |  ( خشب )
adjective
rigid, turned to wood, lignified
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَخَشِّباً لِشِدّةِ التَوَتُّرِ‬
his body was tight with tension"
خَشْخاش,"‫خَشْخاش‬  | ḵašḵāš |  ( خشخاش )
noun |‫خَشاخيشُ‬|
(Botany) poppy
▸ ‫بَذْرة الخَشْخاشِ‬
poppy seed"
خَشْخَشَ,"‫خَشْخَشَ‬  | ḵašḵaša |  ( خشخش )
verb |i; ‫خَشْخَشة‬; imperf ‫يُخَشْخِشُ‬|
to rustle, to rattle, to murmur
▸ ‫تُخَشْخِشُ الأَوْراقُ‬
the leaves are rustling"
خَشْخَشة,"‫خَشْخَشة‬  | ḵašḵaša |  ( خشخش )
noun
rustle, rattle, noise"
خُشْخيشة,"‫خُشْخيشة‬  | ḵušḵīša |  ( خشخش )
noun
rattle"
خُشارة,"‫خُشارة‬  | ḵušāra |  ( خشر )
noun
remainders, leftovers, refuse"
خَشْرَم,"‫خَشْرَم‬  | ḵašram |  ( خشرم )
noun |‫خَشارِمُ‬|
wasps' nest, bees' nest"
خَشَّ,"‫خَشَّ‬  | ḵašša |  ( خشش )
verb |i-u; ‫خَشّ‬; imperf ‫يَخُشُّ‬, ‫يَخِشُّ‬|
to enter"
خَشاش,"‫خَشاش‬  | ḵašāš |  ( خشش )
noun
vermin"
خَشَعَ,"‫خَشَعَ‬  | ḵašaʻa |  ( خشع )
verb |a; ‫خُشوع‬; imperf ‫يَخْشَعُ‬|
to be submissive
▸ ‫خَشَعَ في صَلاتِهِ‬
to be deep in prayer"
تَخَشَّعَ,"‫تَخَشَّعَ‬  | taḵaššaʻa |  ( خشع )
verb
to show reverence, to humble oneself"
خاشِع,"‫خاشِع‬  | ḵāšiʻ |  ( خشع )
adjective |‫خَشَعة‬|
submissive, humble"
خُشوع,"‫خُشوع‬  | ḵušūʻ |  ( خشع )
noun
humility, submissiveness, devotion
▸ ‫خُشوع شَديد‬
strong devotion,
great awe"
خَشْف,"‫خَشْف‬  | ḵašf |  ( خشف )
noun
crunching (the sound snow makes underfoot)"
خُشْف,"‫خُشْف‬  | ḵušf |  ( خشف )
noun |‫خُشوف‬, ‫خِشَفة‬|
fawn"
خَشْم,"‫خَشْم‬  | ḵašm |  ( خشم )
noun |‫خُشوم‬|
nose"
خُشام,"‫خُشام‬  | ḵušām |  ( خشم )
noun
(Medicine) anosmia (loss of one's sense of smell)"
خَيْشوم,"‫خَيْشوم‬  | ḵayšūm |  ( خشم )
noun |‫خَياشيمُ‬|
1 [‫سَمَكٍ‬] gill
2 [‫أَنْف‬] nose"
خَشُنَ,"‫خَشُنَ‬  | ḵašuna |  ( خشن )
verb |u; ‫خُشونة‬; imperf ‫يَخْشُنُ‬|
to be rough, to become rough, to be coarse, to become coarse"
خَشَّنَ,"‫خَشَّنَ‬  | ḵaššana |  ( خشن )
verb
to roughen, to coarsen"
خاشَنَ,"‫خاشَنَ‬  | ḵāšana |  ( خشن )
verb
to be rude, to be uncivil"
تَخَشَّنَ,"‫تَخَشَّنَ‬  | taḵaššana |  ( خشن )
verb
to roughen, to coarsen"
اخْشَوْشَنَ,"‫اخْشَوْشَنَ‬  | iḵšawšana |  ( خشن )
verb |Form XII|
1 [‫صارَ خَشِنًا‬] to roughen, to coarsen
2 [‫عاشَ عَيْشًا خَشِنًا‬] to live a rough life"
خَشِن,"‫خَشِن‬  | ḵašin |  ( خشن )
adjective |‫خِشان‬|
1 [‫عَكْس ناعِمٍ‬] rough, coarse, hard, chapped
▸ ‫خَشِن الجِسْمِ‬
a heavily-built body
▸ ‫سَطْح \ بَشَرة خَشِن(ة)‬
a rough surface/skin
▸ ‫طَقْس \ جَوّ خَشِن‬
rough weather
2 [‫فَظّ‬] rude, unrefined, harsh, rough
▸ ‫رَجُل خَشِن‬
a rude man
▸ ‫بِصَوْتٍ خَشِنٍ‬
with a rough voice
3 (Sport) unsporting
▸ ‫لاعِب خَشِن‬
an unsporting player
▸ ‫مُباراة خَشِنة‬
an unsporting game"
خُشونة,"‫خُشونة‬  | ḵušūna |  ( خشن )
noun
roughness, crudeness, rudeness
▸ ‫تَدَخَّلَ بِخُشونةٍ‬
to intervene harshly
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِخُشونةٍ‬
to treat somebody roughly
▸ ‫تَعامَلَ مع شَخْصٍ بِخُشونةٍ‬
to deal roughly with somebody"
خَشِيَ,"‫خَشِيَ‬  | ḵašiya |  ( خشي )
verb |a; ‫خَشْية‬; imperf ‫يَخْشى‬|
to fear, to be afraid of
▸ ‫خَشِيَ أَباهُ \ من أَبيهِ‬
he was afraid of his father
▸ ‫خَشِيَ على ابْنِهِ‬
to fear for one's son
▸ ‫أَخْشى أنْ تَكونَ على صَوابٍ‬
I am afraid that you are right"
خَشّى,"‫خَشّى‬  | ḵaššā |  ( خشي )
verb
to scare, to frighten"
خَشْية,"‫خَشْية‬  | ḵašya |  ( خشي )
noun |‫خَشايا‬|
fear, dread
▸ ‫خَشْيةَ الفَقْرِ‬
for fear of poverty
▸ ‫خَشْيةَ أنْ يُزْعِجَها‬
for fear that he would disturb her"
خَصَبَ,"‫خَصَبَ‬  | ḵaṣaba |  ( خصب ) , ‫خَصِبَ‬
verb |a-i; ‫خِصْب‬; imperf ‫يَخْصِبُ‬, ‫يَخْصَبُ‬|
to be fertile"
خَصَّبَ,"‫خَصَّبَ‬  | ḵaṣṣaba |  ( خصب )
verb
1 [‫سَمَّدَ‬] to fertilize
▸ ‫يُخَصِّبُ السَمادُ الأَرْضَ‬
manure makes the soil fertile
▸ ‫خَصَّبَ الأَرْضَ‬
to enrich the soil
2 [‫لَقَّحَ‬] to inseminate"
أَخْصَبَ,"‫أَخْصَبَ‬  | ʼaḵṣaba |  ( خصب )
verb
to be fertile"
خَصِب,"‫خَصِب‬  | ḵaṣib |  ( خصب )
adjective
fertile, productive
▸ ‫امْرَأة خَصِبة‬
a fertile woman
▸ ‫غَيْر خَصِبٍ‬
infertile, sterile,
barren, poor"
خِصْب,"‫خِصْب‬  | ḵiṣb |  ( خصب )
A adjective
fertile, productive
▸ ‫مادّة خِصْبة‬
(figurative) fertile ground/soil
B noun
fertility
▸ ‫قَرْن الخِصْبِ‬
cornucopia, horn of plenty"
خُصوبة,"‫خُصوبة‬  | ḵuṣūba |  ( خصب )
noun
fertility"
خَصيب,"‫خَصيب‬  | ḵaṣīb |  ( خصب )
adjective
fertile"
إخْصاب,"‫إخْصاب‬  | ʼiḵṣāb |  ( خصب )
noun
fertilization, impregnation
▸ ‫إخْصاب اصْطِناعيّ‬
artificial insemination
▸ ‫الإخْصاب بالأَنابيبِ‬
in vitro fertilization, IVF"
تَخْصيب,"‫تَخْصيب‬  | taḵṣīb |  ( خصب )
noun
1 [‫بالسَمادِ‬] fertilization
▸ ‫تَخْصيب التُرْبةِ‬
fertilization of the soil
▸ ‫تَخْصيب الأَرْضِ بالسَمادِ‬
fertilization of the land with manure
2 [‫مَوادَّ نَوَويّةٍ‬] enrichment
▸ ‫تَخْصيب اليورانِيوم‬
uranium enrichment
3 [‫تَلْقيح‬] fertilization, insemination
▸ ‫تَخْصيب اصْطِناعيّ‬
artificial insemination"
مُخْصِب,"‫مُخْصِب‬  | muḵṣib |  ( خصب )
A adjective
fertile
B noun
fertilizer"
مُخَصَّب,"‫مُخَصَّب‬  | muḵaṣṣab |  ( خصب )
adjective
enriched
▸ ‫يورانِيوم مُخَصَّب‬
enriched uranium"
مُخَصِّب,"‫مُخَصِّب‬  | muḵaṣṣib |  ( خصب )
noun |‫مُخَصِّبات‬|
fertilizer"
خَصْخَصَ,"‫خَصْخَصَ‬  | ḵaṣḵaṣa |  ( خصخص )
verb |i; ‫خَصْخَصة‬; imperf ‫يُخَصْخِصُ‬|
(Economics) to privatize
▸ ‫خَصْخَصَ شَرِكةَ السِكَكِ الحَديديّةِ‬
to privatize the railways"
خَصْخَصة,"‫خَصْخَصة‬  | ḵaṣḵaṣa |  ( خصخص )
noun
(Economics) privatization
▸ ‫خَصْخَصة شَرِكاتٍ حُكوميّةٍ‬
the privatization of public services"
خَصَّرَ,"‫خَصَّرَ‬  | ḵaṣṣara |  ( خصر )
verb
(Clothing) to take in at the waist"
خاصَرَ,"‫خاصَرَ‬  | ḵāṣara |  ( خصر )
verb
▸ ‫خاصَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to put one's arm around somebody's waist"
تَخاصَرَ,"‫تَخاصَرَ‬  | taḵāṣara |  ( خصر )
verb
to put one's hands on each other's waist, to put one's arms around each
other's waist"
اخْتَصَرَ,"‫اخْتَصَرَ‬  | iḵtaṣara |  ( خصر )
verb
1 [‫اخْتَزَل‬] to shorten, to cut short, to abbreviate, to summarize
▸ ‫اخْتَصَرَ قِصّةً‬
to abridge a story
▸ ‫اخْتَصَرَ الكَلامَ‬
to be brief
▸ ‫اخْتَصَرَ كَلِماتٍ‬
to abbreviate words
2 (Mathematics) to reduce
▸ ‫اخْتَصَرَ كَسْراً‬
to reduce a fraction"
خَصْر,"‫خَصْر‬  | ḵaṣr |  ( خصر )
noun |‫خُصور‬|
1 (Anatomy) waist, middle
▸ ‫خَصْر دَقيق‬
a slender waist
▸ ‫حِزام حول الخَصْرِ‬
a belt around the waist
2 [‫مَلابِس‬] waist"
خَصَر,"‫خَصَر‬  | ḵaṣar |  ( خصر )
noun
frostbite"
خاصِرة,"‫خاصِرة‬  | ḵāṣira |  ( خصر )
noun |‫خَواصِرُ‬|
(Anatomy) waist, flank, side
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ أَلَماً في خاصِرَتِهِ‬
his side hurt"
خُصار,"‫خُصار‬  | ḵuṣār |  ( خصر )
noun
(Medicine) chilblains, chilblained hands"
اخْتِصار,"‫اخْتِصار‬  | iḵtiṣār |  ( خصر )
noun |‫اخْتِصارات‬|
1 [‫اخْتِزال‬] abbreviation
▸ ‫""إلخ"" اخْتِصارٌ ل ""إلى آخِرِهِ""‬
'etc.' is short for 'et cetera'
2 [‫مُلَخَّص‬] summary
▸ ‫بِاخْتِصارٍ‬
in summary/short, briefly
▸ ‫بِاخْتِصارٍ شَديدٍ يُمْكِنُ القَوْلُ إنّ …‬
very briefly, one could say that …
3 [‫إيجاز‬] succinctness, conciseness
▸ ‫للاخْتِصارِ‬
for the sake of brevity
4 (Computing) ‫اخْتِصار رَوابِطَ‬
URL shortening
▸ ‫اخْتِصار لَوْحةِ المَفاتيحِ‬
keyboard shortcut"
مُخْتَصَر,"‫مُخْتَصَر‬  | muḵtaṣar |  ( خصر )
A adjective
shortened, abbreviated, short, summary
▸ ‫وَصْف مُخْتَصَر‬
a short description
▸ ‫تَقْرير مُخْتَصَر‬
a summary report
▸ ‫طَريق مُخْتَصَر‬
shortcut
▸ ‫بالمُخْتَصَرِ المُفيدِ‬
to cut a long story short,
brief and to the point
B noun
excerpt"
مِخْصَرة,"‫مِخْصَرة‬  | miḵṣara |  ( خصر )
noun |‫مَخاصِرُ‬|
baton"
خَصَّ,"‫خَصَّ‬  | ḵaṣṣa |  ( خصص )
verb |u; ‫خَصّ‬, ‫خُصوص‬, ‫خُصوصيّة‬; imperf ‫يَخُصُّ‬|
1 [‫تَعَلَّقَ‬] to concern
▸ ‫فيما يَخُصُّ …‬
as for …, with regard to …, in respect of …, as far as … is concerned
▸ ‫هذا لا يَخُصُّني‬
this is none of my concern, this doesn't concern me
2 [‫أَفْرَدَ‬] to allot
▸ ‫خَصَّ شَخْصاً بالذِكْرِ‬
to give somebody a special mention"
خَوْصَصَ,"‫خَوْصَصَ‬  | ḵawṣaṣa |  ( خصص )
verb |i; ‫خَوْصَصة‬; imperf ‫يُخَوْصِصُ‬|
(North Africa) to privatize"
خَصَّصَ,"‫خَصَّصَ‬  | ḵaṣṣaṣa |  ( خصص )
verb
to designate, to allocate, to reserve, to earmark, to set aside
▸ ‫خَصَّصَ لِشَخْصٍ تَعْويضاً عن الضَرَرِ‬
to award damages to somebody
▸ ‫خَصَّصَ وَقْتاً للمُناقَشةِ‬
to set aside time for discussion
▸ ‫خَصَّصَ مالاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to earmark money for something
▸ ‫المَوْقِعُ خُصِّصَ للأَطْفالِ‬
the site is intended for children"
تَخَصَّصَ,"‫تَخَصَّصَ‬  | taḵaṣṣaṣa |  ( خصص )
verb
to specialize
▸ ‫تَخَصَّصَ في عِلْمِ إدارةِ الأَعْمالِ‬
to specialize in business administration"
اخْتَصَّ,"‫اخْتَصَّ‬  | iḵtaṣṣa |  ( خصص )
verb
1 [‫تَخَصَّصَ‬] to be specialized, to concentrate
▸ ‫اخْتَصَّ ب \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to be specialized in something,
to concentrate on something
▸ ‫اخْتَصَّ بالأُمورِ القانونيّةِ‬
to be specialized in legal matters
2 [‫كانَ ذي صَلاحيةٍ‬] to be competent, to be qualified, to be authorized
▸ ‫اخْتَصَّ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be authorized to do something, to have the power to do something
▸ ‫يَخْتَصُّ قاضي النَقْضِ بالنَظَرِ في الشَكْلِ وَلَيْسَ في المَوْضوعِ‬
the judge of the Court of Cassation is authorized to judge the form, but not
the content"
خاصّ,"‫خاصّ‬  | ḵāṣṣ |  ( خصص )
adjective
special, particular, characteristic, specific, exclusive, private, own
▸ ‫حالة خاصّة‬
a special case,
an extraordinary situation
▸ ‫اهْتِمام خاصّ‬
special attention, special consideration
▸ ‫شَرِكة خاصّة‬
a private company
▸ ‫القِطاع الخاصّ‬
the private sector,
private enterprise
▸ ‫تَأْمين خاصّ‬
private insurance
▸ ‫بِصِفةٍ خاصّةٍ‬
especially,
in particular,
mainly
▸ ‫خاصّ ب‬
concerning,
pertaining to,
belonging to,
for,
valid/true for,
set aside for
▸ ‫خاصّ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
especially/specifically for something/somebody
▸ ‫مُبادَرة خاصّة‬
a private initiative
▸ ‫… الخاصّ بِهِ‬
his own …
▸ ‫اللَهْجة الخاصّة بِمَدينةِ حِمْصَ‬
the dialect of Homs
▸ ‫كانَتْ لِكُلٍّ مِنْهُمْ أَسْبابُهُ الخاصّةُ بِهِ‬
each of them had his own reasons"
خاصّة,"‫خاصّة‬  | ḵāṣṣa |  ( خصص )
noun |‫خَواصُّ‬|
1 [‫ميزة‬] property, characteristic
▸ ‫خَواصّ السُكَّرِ‬
the properties of sugar
▸ ‫خاصّةً‬
especially, in particular
▸ ‫يَشْتاقُ إلى أُسْرَتِهِ، خاصّةً إلى ابْنِهِ الصَغيرِ‬
he misses his family, especially his youngest son
2 [‫طَبَقة راقية‬] elite
IDIOMS
‫خاصَّتي‬
my (own)
‫هذا المالُ خاصَّتي‬
this money is mine"
خاصّيّة,"‫خاصّيّة‬  | ḵāṣṣiyya |  ( خصص )
noun |‫خاصّيّات‬, ‫خَصائِصُ‬|
characteristic, property, feature, trait, peculiarity
▸ ‫خاصّيّة لافِتة للنَظَرِ‬
a striking feature
▸ ‫خاصّيّة نَموذَجيّة‬
a typical feature
▸ ‫خاصّيّة جَوْهَريّة‬
an essential property"
خُصّ,"‫خُصّ‬  | ḵuṣṣ |  ( خصص )
noun |‫خِصاص‬, ‫أَخْصاص‬, ‫خُصوص‬|
hut"
خَصاص,"‫خَصاص‬  | ḵaṣāṣ |  ( خصص )
noun
gap, crevice, fissure"
خُصوص,"‫خُصوص‬  | ḵuṣūṣ |  ( خصص )
noun
1 [‫بالنِسْبةِ ل‬]
▸ ‫بِخُصوصِ …‬
about, concerning, regarding
▸ ‫مَعْلومات بِخُصوصِ المَشْروعِ‬
information on the project
▸ ‫ب \ في هذا الخُصوصِ‬
in this regard, concerning this
▸ ‫أَوَدُّ أنْ أُشيرَ في هذا الخُصوصِ إلى أنّ …‬
in this respect, I would like to point out that …
2 [‫بِشَكْلٍ خاصٍّ‬]
▸ ‫خُصوصاً‬, ‫على (وَجْهِ) الخُصوصِ‬
in particular, particularly, especially
▸ ‫عارَضَتْ كُلُّ الأَحْزابِ وَعلى الخُصوصِ حِزْبُ العَمَلِ‬
all parties, and the Labour Party in particular, objected
▸ ‫الشَرْق الأَوْسَط عُموماً والعِراق خُصوصاً‬
the Middle East in general, and Iraq in particular"
خُصوصيّ,"‫خُصوصيّ‬  | ḵuṣūṣiyy |  ( خصص )
adjective
special, private
▸ ‫سَيّارة خُصوصيّة‬
private car
▸ ‫شَبَكة خُصوصيّة‬
extranet"
خُصوصيّة,"‫خُصوصيّة‬  | ḵuṣūṣiyya |  ( خصص )
noun
1 [‫ميزة‬] particularity
2 privacy
▸ ‫سِياسة الخُصوصيّةِ‬
privacy policy
▸ ‫حَمى خُصوصيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to protect somebody's privacy"
خِصّيصاً,"‫خِصّيصاً‬  | ḵiṣṣīṣan |  ( خصص )
adverb
especially"
خَصيصة,"‫خَصيصة‬  | ḵaṣīṣa |  ( خصص )
noun |‫خَصائِصُ‬|
particularity, characteristic
▸ ‫من خَصائِصِ اللَوْنِ القاتِمِ امْتِصاصُهُ للضَوْءِ‬
one characteristic of a dark colour is that it absorbs light"
خَوْصَصة,"‫خَوْصَصة‬  | ḵawṣaṣa |  ( خصص )
noun
(North Africa) privatization, denationalization"
اخْتِصاص,"‫اخْتِصاص‬  | iḵtiṣāṣ |  ( خصص )
noun |‫اخْتِصاصات‬|
1 [‫تَخَصُّص‬] specialization, specialism, specialty
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الاخْتِصاصاتِ‬
multidisciplinary,
interdisciplinary
▸ ‫التَنْظيمُ من اخْتِصاصِ مَجْلِسِ الجَمْعيّةِ‬
the organization is in the hands of the association's committee
▸ ‫لِكُلٍّ اخْتِصاصُهُ‬
every man to his trade
2 (Law) competence, jurisdiction
▸ ‫كانَ في اخْتِصاصِ المَحْكَمةِ‬
to be within the competence of the court"
اخْتِصاصيّ,"‫اخْتِصاصيّ‬  | iḵtiṣāṣiyy |  ( خصص )
A adjective
specialist
▸ ‫اسْتَشارَ طَبيباً اخْتِصاصيًّا‬
to consult a specialist (doctor)
B noun
[‫إخْصائيّ‬] expert, specialist
▸ ‫اخْتِصاصيّ في أَمْراضِ الجِلْدِ‬
dermatologist"
أَخَصّ,"‫أَخَصّ‬  | ʼaḵaṣṣ |  ( خصص )
adjective |dipt|
▸ ‫في \ على الأَخَصِّ‬
especially"
أَخِصّائيّ,"‫أَخِصّائيّ‬  | ʼaḵiṣṣāʼiyy |  ( خصص ) , ‫إخْصائيّ‬
noun
1 [‫خَبير‬] expert, specialist
▸ ‫أَخِصّائيّ تَعْليميّ‬
educationalist, education specialist
2 (Medicine) specialist
▸ ‫أَخِصّائيّ في الأَمْراضِ الجِلْديّةِ‬
dermatologist, skin specialist
▸ ‫تحت عِلاجِ أَخِصّائيٍّ‬
under specialist treatment"
تَخَصُّص,"‫تَخَصُّص‬  | taḵaṣṣuṣ |  ( خصص )
noun |‫تَخَصُّصات‬|
specialization, specialism
▸ ‫مَجال تَخَصُّصٍ‬
field of specialization
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد التَخَصُّصاتِ‬
multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary
▸ ‫تَخَصُّص في طِبِّ الأَسْنانِ‬
a specialization in dentistry"
تَخَصُّصيّ,"‫تَخَصُّصيّ‬  | taḵaṣṣuṣiyy |  ( خصص )
adjective
specialist
▸ ‫مَوْضوع تَخَصُّصيّ‬
a specialist subject/item"
تَخْصيص,"‫تَخْصيص‬  | taḵṣīṣ |  ( خصص )
noun
1 [‫تَحْديد‬] allocation, allotment, setting aside, designation, assignment
▸ ‫تَخْصيص مَبْلَغٍ‬
allocation of a sum of money
▸ ‫تَخْصيص أَرْضٍ للزِراعةِ‬
designation of land for agriculture
▸ ‫تَخْصيص جائِزةٍ‬
allocation of an award/prize
2 [‫خَصْخَصة‬] privatization
▸ ‫تَخْصيص شَرِكاتٍ حُكوميّةٍ‬
privatization of public enterprises"
مُتَخَصِّص,"‫مُتَخَصِّص‬  | mutaḵaṣṣiṣ |  ( خصص )
noun
expert, specialist
▸ ‫مُتَخَصِّص في مَجالِ الضَرائِبِ‬
tax/fiscal specialist"
مُخْتَصّ,"‫مُخْتَصّ‬  | muḵtaṣṣ |  ( خصص )
A adjective
1 [‫إخْصائيّ‬] specialized
▸ ‫مُخْتَصّ في مَجالِ …‬
specialized in the field of…
▸ ‫كانَ مُخْتَصًّا في شَيْءٍ‬
to be specialized in something
2 [‫ذو صَلاحيّةٍ‬] competent
▸ ‫المُوَظَّف \ الجِهة المُخْتَصّ(ة)‬
the competent official/authority
B noun
expert, specialist
▸ ‫مُخْتَصّ بالبيئةِ‬
environmental specialist"
مُخَصَّص,"‫مُخَصَّص‬  | muḵaṣṣaṣ |  ( خصص )
adjective
|‫ل‬| designated for, earmarked for, set aside for, focussed on
▸ ‫مُخَصَّص لِجِهازِ التَعْليمِ‬
designated for the educational staff, especially for education
▸ ‫المَعْرِضُ مُخَصَّصٌ ل …‬
the exhibition is geared towards…, the exhibition is especially for…
▸ ‫مُخَصَّص لِهَذا الغَرَضِ‬
especially for this purpose
▸ ‫مُخَصَّص للزوّارِ‬
reserved for visitors"
مُخَصِّص,"‫مُخَصِّص‬  | muḵaṣṣiṣ |  ( خصص )
adjective
characteristic, specialized"
مَخْصوص,"‫مَخْصوص‬  | maḵṣūṣ |  ( خصص )
adjective
special
▸ ‫مَخْصوص لَك‬
especially for you"
خَصَفَ,"‫خَصَفَ‬  | ḵaṣafa |  ( خصف )
verb |i; ‫خَصْف‬; imperf ‫يَخْصِفُ‬|
to repair (a shoe)"
خَصْلة,"‫خَصْلة‬  | ḵaṣla |  ( خصل )
noun |‫خِصال‬|
natural disposition, trait
▸ ‫خَصْلةُ البَدَنِ لا يُغَيِّرُها إلاّ الكَفَنُ‬
≈ a leopard cannot change its spots"
خُصْلة,"‫خُصْلة‬  | ḵuṣla |  ( خصل )
noun |‫خُصَل‬, ‫خُصْلات‬|
lock, tuft
▸ ‫خُصَل الشَعْرِ‬
locks of hair"
خَصَمَ,"‫خَصَمَ‬  | ḵaṣama |  ( خصم )
verb |i; ‫خَصْم‬; imperf ‫يَخْصِمُ‬|
to discount, to subtract, to deduct
▸ ‫خَصَمَ مَبْلَغاً من السِعْرِ‬
to deduct an amount from the price"
خاصَمَ,"‫خاصَمَ‬  | ḵāṣama |  ( خصم )
verb
to argue, to quarrel, to dispute"
تَخاصَمَ,"‫تَخاصَمَ‬  | taḵāṣama |  ( خصم )
verb
to argue, to quarrel
▸ ‫تَخاصَمَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to argue with somebody,
to be on bad terms with somebody"
اخْتَصَمَ,"‫اخْتَصَمَ‬  | iḵtaṣama |  ( خصم )
verb
to quarrel, to argue"
خَصْم,"‫خَصْم‬  | ḵaṣm |  ( خصم )
noun |‫خُصوم‬, ‫أَخْصام‬|
1 [‫نِدّ‬] opponent, adversary, opposite party, opposing team
▸ ‫خَصْم قَويّ‬
a strong opponent
▸ ‫خَصْم دائِم‬
nemesis, a permanent adversary
▸ ‫خَصْم لَدود‬
a fierce opponent
▸ ‫مُحامي الخَصْمِ‬
counsel for the other/opposite party
▸ ‫الفَريق الخَصْم‬
the opposing team
2 (Business) deduction, reduction, withholding
▸ ‫خُصوم‬
liabilities
▸ ‫خَصْم من الراتِبِ‬
deduction from salary
▸ ‫خَصْم١٠ % على جَميعِ البَضائِعِ‬
10% reduction on all goods
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على خَصْمٍ من ثَمَنِ السِلَعِ‬
to get a reduction on the price of the merchandise"
خِصام,"‫خِصام‬  | ḵiṣām |  ( خصم )
noun
quarrel, dispute"
خُصومة,"‫خُصومة‬  | ḵuṣūma |  ( خصم )
noun
feud, controversy
▸ ‫خُصومة قَديمة بين أَشْخاصٍ‬
an old feud between people"
خَصيم,"‫خَصيم‬  | ḵaṣīm |  ( خصم )
noun |‫خُصَماءُ‬, ‫خُصْمان‬|
adversary, opponent"
مُتَخاصِم,"‫مُتَخاصِم‬  | mutaḵāṣim |  ( خصم )
A adjective
arguing, fighting
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَخاصِماً مع شَخْصٍ‬
to have an argument with somebody, to be on bad terms with somebody
B noun
adversary
▸ ‫المُتَخاصِمونَ‬
(Law) the contending parties"
مُخاصَمة,"‫مُخاصَمة‬  | muḵāṣama |  ( خصم )
noun
argument, conflict"
خَصى,"‫خَصى‬  | ḵaṣā |  ( خصي )
verb |i; ‫خِصاء‬; imperf ‫يَخْصي‬|
to castrate, to emasculate
▸ ‫خَصى قِطًّا‬
to neuter a cat"
خَصيّ,"‫خَصيّ‬  | ḵaṣiyy |  ( خصي )
noun |‫خِصْيان‬, ‫خِصْية‬|
eunuch"
خَصْي,"‫خَصْي‬  | ḵaṣy |  ( خصي )
noun
castration"
خِصاء,"‫خِصاء‬  | ḵiṣāʼ |  ( خصي )
noun
castration"
خُصْية,"‫خُصْية‬  | ḵuṣya |  ( خصي )
noun |‫خُصًى‬|
(Anatomy) testicle, testis"
مَخْصيّ,"‫مَخْصيّ‬  | maḵṣiyy |  ( خصي )
noun
eunuch
▸ ‫حِصان مَخْصيّ‬
gelding"
خَضَبَ,"‫خَضَبَ‬  | ḵaḍaba |  ( خضب )
verb |i; ‫خَضْب‬; imperf ‫يَخْضِبُ‬|
to colour, to dye
▸ ‫خَضَبَ شَعْرَهُ‬
to dye/colour one's hair"
خَضَّبَ,"‫خَضَّبَ‬  | ḵaḍḍaba |  ( خضب )
verb
to colour, to dye"
تَخَضَّبَ,"‫تَخَضَّبَ‬  | taḵaḍḍaba |  ( خضب )
verb
to paint one's body (with henna)"
خَضْب,"‫خَضْب‬  | ḵaḍb |  ( خضب )
noun
pigment"
خِضاب,"‫خِضاب‬  | ḵiḍāb |  ( خضب )
noun
pigment, dye"
تَخَضُّب,"‫تَخَضُّب‬  | taḵaḍḍub |  ( خضب )
noun
pigmentation"
خَضْخَضَ,"‫خَضْخَضَ‬  | ḵaḍḵaḍa |  ( خضخض )
verb |i; ‫خَضْخَضة‬; imperf ‫يُخَضْخِضُ‬|
to shake"
خَضَدَ,"‫خَضَدَ‬  | ḵaḍada |  ( خضد )
verb |i; ‫خَضْد‬; imperf ‫يَخْضِدُ‬|
to break off"
خَضِرَ,"‫خَضِرَ‬  | ḵaḍira |  ( خضر )
verb |a; ‫خُضْرة‬; imperf ‫يَخْضَرُ‬|
to be green"
خَضَّرَ,"‫خَضَّرَ‬  | ḵaḍḍara |  ( خضر )
verb
to dye green"
اخْضَرَّ,"‫اخْضَرَّ‬  | iḵḍarra |  ( خضر )
verb
to be green, to become green"
اخْضَوْضَرَ,"‫اخْضَوْضَرَ‬  | iḵḍawḍara |  ( خضر )
verb |Form XII|
to be green, to become green"
خَضار,"‫خَضار‬  | ḵaḍār |  ( خضر )
noun
vegetables
▸ ‫بائِع الخَضارِ‬
greengrocer"
خَضّار,"‫خَضّار‬  | ḵaḍḍār |  ( خضر )
noun
grocer, vegetable seller"
خُضار,"‫خُضار‬  | ḵuḍār |  ( خضر )
noun
vegetables"
خَضْراوات,"‫خَضْراوات‬  | ḵaḍrāwāt |  ( خضر ) , ‫خَضْرَوات‬
plural noun |sing ‫خَضْراءُ‬|
vegetables
▸ ‫خَضْراوات طازِجة‬
fresh vegetables
▸ ‫زَرَعَ \ أَنْتَجَ الخَضْراواتِ‬
to grow vegetables"
خُضْرة,"‫خُضْرة‬  | ḵuḍra |  ( خضر )
noun |‫خُضَر‬|
1 [‫نَبات‬] vegetable
2 [‫لَوْن‬] green colour, greenness
▸ ‫دائِم الخُضْرةِ‬
evergreen"
خُضَريّ,"‫خُضَريّ‬  | ḵuḍariyy |  ( خضر )
A noun
greengrocer
B adjective
vegetative
▸ ‫إكْثار خُضَريّ‬
(Biology) vegetative reproduction"
خَضير,"‫خَضير‬  | ḵaḍīr |  ( خضر )
adjective
green
▸ ‫مُروج خَضيرة‬
verdant meadows"
أَخْضَر,"‫أَخْضَر‬  | ʼaḵḍar |  ( خضر )
adjective |dipt; ‫خُضْر‬|
green
▸ ‫أَخْضَر فاتِح‬
light green
▸ ‫شابّ أَخْضَر‬
greenhorn
▸ ‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً الضَوْءَ الأَخْضَرَ‬
to give somebody the green light
▸ ‫يَدُها خَضْراءُ‬
she has green fingers (British), she has a green thumb (US)"
اخْضِرار,"‫اخْضِرار‬  | iḵḍirār |  ( خضر )
noun
becoming green, turning green"
مَخْضَرة,"‫مَخْضَرة‬  | maḵḍara |  ( خضر )
noun
lawn, patch of grass"
يَخْضور,"‫يَخْضور‬  | yaḵḍūr |  ( خضر )
noun
(Biology) chlorophyll"
مُخَضْرَم,"‫مُخَضْرَم‬  | muḵaḍram |  ( خضرم )
adjective
contemporary of the Prophet who witnessed the birth and rising of Islam, old
and experienced in life, living between two eras"
خَضَّ,"‫خَضَّ‬  | ḵaḍḍa |  ( خضض )
verb |u; ‫خَضّ‬; imperf ‫يَخُضُّ‬|
to shake, to jolt, to churn, to agitate"
خَضّ,"‫خَضّ‬  | ḵaḍḍ |  ( خضض )
noun
shaking
▸ ‫يَجِبُ خَضُّ الدَواءِ قبل الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
the medicine should be shaken before use"
خَضّة,"‫خَضّة‬  | ḵaḍḍa |  ( خضض )
noun
shock
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ خَضّةً سِياسيّةً‬
to cause a political shock"
خَضَعَ,"‫خَضَعَ‬  | ḵaḍaʻa |  ( خضع )
verb |a; ‫خُضوع‬; imperf ‫يَخْضَعُ‬|
to submit, to surrender, to obey, to be subject, to be subjected
▸ ‫خَضَعَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to submit to something,
to belong to something,
to fall under something
▸ ‫خَضَعَ للسُلْطةِ‬
to submit to the authorities
▸ ‫خَضَعَ للتَعْليماتِ‬
to follow the instructions
▸ ‫خَضَعَ لِطَلَباتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to give in to somebody's demands
▸ ‫خَضَعَ لِتَحْقيقاتٍ‬
to be subject to an enquiry
▸ ‫خَضَعَ لِعَمَليّةٍ جِراحيّةٍ‬
to undergo an operation
▸ ‫خَضَعَ لِتَرْميمٍ‬
to undergo renovation"
أَخْضَعَ,"‫أَخْضَعَ‬  | ʼaḵḍaʻa |  ( خضع )
verb
to subject, to subjugate, to submit
▸ ‫أَخْضَعَ شَخْصاً لِشَيْئٍ‬
to subject somebody to something
▸ ‫أَخْضَعَ بَلَداً‬
to subjugate a country"
خاضِع,"‫خاضِع‬  | ḵāḍiʻ |  ( خضع )
adjective |‫خُضَّع‬, ‫خُضْعان‬|
1 [‫طَيِّع‬] submissive, humble, obedient
▸ ‫شَعْب خاضِع‬
a submissive people
2 [‫مُلازِم‬] subject, liable
▸ ‫خاضِع لِروما‬
subject to Rome
▸ ‫خاضِع للموضةِ‬
subject to fashion
▸ ‫خاضِع للضَريبةِ‬
liable for tax, taxable"
خَضوع,"‫خَضوع‬  | ḵaḍūʻ |  ( خضع )
adjective |‫خُضُع‬|
submissive, humble"
خُضوع,"‫خُضوع‬  | ḵuḍūʻ |  ( خضع )
noun
submission, surrender, obedience
▸ ‫الخُضوع لِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
submission to something/somebody
▸ ‫الخُضوع لِإرادةِ شَخْصٍ‬
submission to somebody's will
▸ ‫خُضوع للقَدَرِ‬
surrendering to fate"
إخْضاع,"‫إخْضاع‬  | ʼiḵḍāʻ |  ( خضع )
noun
subjugation"
خَضِلَ,"‫خَضِلَ‬  | ḵaḍila |  ( خضل )
verb |a; ‫خَضَل‬; imperf ‫يَخْضَلُ‬|
to be wet, to get wet
▸ ‫خَضِلَ ثَوْبُهُ‬
his clothes got wet
▸ ‫خَضِلَتْ تُرْبةُ الوَطَنِ بالدِماءِ‬
the nation was soaked in blood"
خَضَّلَ,"‫خَضَّلَ‬  | ḵaḍḍala |  ( خضل )
verb
to moisten, to wet"
أَخْضَلَ,"‫أَخْضَلَ‬  | ʼaḵḍala |  ( خضل )
verb
to soak
▸ ‫أَخْضَلَتْنا السَماءُ‬
the rain soaked us"
اخْضَلَّ,"‫اخْضَلَّ‬  | iḵḍalla |  ( خضل )
verb
to become wet
▸ ‫اخْضَلَّتْ لِحْيَتُهُ بالدُموعِ‬
his beard was soaked with tears"
خَضَمَ,"‫خَضَمَ‬  | ḵaḍama |  ( خضم )
verb |i; ‫خَضْم‬; imperf ‫يَخْضِمُ‬|
to chew
▸ ‫خَضَمَ الأَكْلَ‬
to chew food"
خِضَمّ,"‫خِضَمّ‬  | ḵiḍamm |  ( خضم )
noun
sea, ocean
▸ ‫في خِضَمِّ الحَمْلةِ الانْتِخابيّةِ‬
in the middle of the election campaign"
خَطِئَ,"‫خَطِئَ‬  | ḵaṭiʼa |  ( خطأ )
verb |a; ‫خَطَأ‬; imperf ‫يَخْطَأُ‬|
to make a mistake"
خَطَّأَ,"‫خَطَّأَ‬  | ḵaṭṭaʼa |  ( خطأ )
verb
to accuse of an error, to belie, to fine (Tunisia)"
أَخْطَأَ,"‫أَخْطَأَ‬  | ʼaḵṭaʼa |  ( خطأ )
verb
to make a mistake, to commit an error, to be wrong, to be mistaken, to miss
▸ ‫أَخْطَأَ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ \ التَعامُلِ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to do/deal with something incorrectly
▸ ‫أَخْطَأْتُ الفَهْمَ‬
I misunderstood
▸ ‫أَخْطَأَ الهَدَفَ‬
to miss the target
▸ ‫أَخْطَأَت الطَلْقةُ (هَدَفَها)‬
the shot missed (the target)
▸ ‫أَخْطَأَ في الإجابةِ على سُؤالٍ‬
to give a wrong answer
▸ ‫أَخْطَأْتَ!‬
you are wrong!"
خَطَأ,"‫خَطَأ‬  | ḵaṭaʼ |  ( خطأ )
A adjective
wrong, incorrect
▸ ‫جَواب خَطَأ‬
a wrong answer
B noun |‫أَخْطاء‬|
1 [‫غَلَط‬] mistake, error, incorrectness, fault, flaw
▸ ‫خَطَأ فادِح \ كَبير \ جَسيم \ فَظيع‬
a grave/big/enormous/terrible mistake
▸ ‫خَطَأ تاريخيّ‬
a historical error
▸ ‫خَطَأ قَضائيّ‬
a judicial error
▸ ‫خَطَأ مَطْبَعيّ‬
misprint,
a typographical error
▸ ‫خَطَأ كِتابيّ‬
a writing error
▸ ‫خَطَأ طِبّيّ‬
a medical error
▸ ‫خَطَأ حِسابيّ \ في الحِسابِ‬
miscalculation
▸ ‫خَطَأ لُغَويّ‬
a language error
▸ ‫خَطَأ قَواعِديّ \ أُسْلوبيّ‬
a grammatical/stylistic mistake
▸ ‫خَطَأ إمْلائيّ‬
a spelling mistake
▸ ‫خَطَأ مُتَعَمَّد‬
an intentional/deliberate mistake
▸ ‫خَطَأ غَيْر مَقْصودٍ‬
an unintentional mistake
▸ ‫خَطَأ شائِع‬
a common mistake
▸ ‫أَخْطاء كامِنة‬
hidden flaws/defects
▸ ‫خَطَأ في التَرْكيبِ‬
a flaw in the assembly
▸ ‫خَطَأ في الحِسابِ \ الاسْتِنْتاجِ‬
an error in the calculation/conclusion
▸ ‫خَطَأً \ بالخَطَأِ‬
by mistake, mistakenly,
by accident,
inadvertently
▸ ‫بِلا خَطَأٍ‬
flawless
▸ ‫كانَ على خَطَأٍ‬
to be wrong/mistaken
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ \ اقْتَرَفَ \ عَمِلَ خَطَأً‬
to make a mistake
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ من أَخْطائِهِ‬
to learn from/through one's mistakes
▸ ‫غَفَرَ لِشَخْصٍ أَخْطاءَهُ‬
to forgive somebody his mistakes
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ خَطَأً‬
to take responsibility
▸ ‫صَحَّحَ خَطَأَهُ‬
to correct a mistake
▸ ‫صَحَّحَ أَخْطاءَهُ‬
to make up for one's mistakes
▸ ‫قَوَّمَ خَطَأً‬
to rectify a mistake
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في خَطَأٍ‬
to make a mistake
2 (Sport) foul"
خِطْء,"‫خِطْء‬  | ḵiṭʼ |  ( خطأ )
noun
sin"
خاطِئ,"‫خاطِئ‬  | ḵāṭiʼ |  ( خطأ )
A adjective
wrong, mistaken, incorrect, erroneous
▸ ‫الطَريقة الخاطِئة‬
the wrong way
▸ ‫جَواب خاطِئ‬
a wrong answer
▸ ‫قَرار خاطِئ‬
a wrong decision
▸ ‫مَعْلومات \ تَرْجَمة خاطِئة‬
incorrect information/translation
▸ ‫كانَت الرَمْيةُ خاطِئةً‬
the shot missed
B noun
(Christianity) sinner"
خَطّاء,"‫خَطّاء‬  | ḵaṭṭāʼ |  ( خطأ )
noun
sinner
▸ ‫خَطّاء تائِب‬
a repentant sinner
▸ ‫كُلُّ ابْنِ آدَمَ خَطّاءٌ‬
≈ to err is human"
خَطيئة,"‫خَطيئة‬  | ḵaṭīʼa |  ( خطأ )
noun |‫خَطيئات‬, ‫خَطايا‬|
sin, crime, offence
▸ ‫خَطيئة آدَمَ‬
the Fall of Adam, the Sin of Adam
▸ ‫أُعاقَبُ على خَطيئةٍ لم أَرْتَكِبْها‬
I am being punished for a crime I didn't commit"
مُخْطِئ,"‫مُخْطِئ‬  | muḵṭiʼ |  ( خطأ )
adjective
wrong, mistaken
▸ ‫كانَ مُخْطِئًا‬
to be wrong, to be at fault
▸ ‫قد أَكونُ مُخْطِئاً‬
I could/might be wrong
▸ ‫إذا \ إنْ لم أَكُنْ مُخْطِئًا‬
if I am not mistaken
▸ ‫أَنْتَ مُخْطِئٌ في ذلك‬
you're wrong about that"
خَطَبَ,"‫خَطَبَ‬  | ḵaṭaba |  ( خطب )
verb |u|
1 [‫حَدَّثَ‬] |‫خُطْبة‬, ‫خَطابة‬| to preach, to make a speech, to deliver a
speech
▸ ‫خَطَبَ الشَعْبَ \ في الشَعْبِ \ إلى الشَعْبِ‬
to preach to the people,
to make a speech to the people
2 [‫قبل الزَواجِ‬] |‫خَطْب‬, ‫خِطْبة‬| to get engaged, to become engaged
▸ ‫خَطَبَ فَتاةً‬
to be engaged to a girl,
to ask for a girl's hand"
خاطَبَ,"‫خاطَبَ‬  | ḵāṭaba |  ( خطب )
verb
to speak to, to talk to, to address
▸ ‫خاطَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to speak to somebody,
to address somebody
▸ ‫خاطَبَ الضُيوفَ‬
to make a speech to the guests
▸ ‫خاطَبَ شَخْصاً بِلَهْجةٍ صارِمةٍ‬
to have a serious word with somebody"
تَخاطَبَ,"‫تَخاطَبَ‬  | taḵāṭaba |  ( خطب )
verb
to talk to each other, to have a conversation"
اخْتَطَبَ,"‫اخْتَطَبَ‬  | iḵtaṭaba |  ( خطب )
verb
to be engaged, to become engaged
▸ ‫اخْتَطَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to be engaged to somebody"
خَطْب,"‫خَطْب‬  | ḵaṭb |  ( خطب )
noun |‫خُطوب‬|
1 [‫شَأْن‬] matter
▸ ‫ما خَطْبُكَ؟‬
what's the matter?
2 [‫مَكْروه‬] setback"
خاطِب,"‫خاطِب‬  | ḵāṭib |  ( خطب )
noun |‫خُطَباءُ‬, ‫خُطّاب‬|
fiancé"
خاطِبة,"‫خاطِبة‬  | ḵāṭiba |  ( خطب )
noun
matchmaker"
خِطاب,"‫خِطاب‬  | ḵiṭāb |  ( خطب )
noun |‫خِطابات‬|
1 [‫خُطْبة‬] speech, oration
▸ ‫خِطاب افْتِتاحيّ‬
opening speech,
inaugural speech/lecture
▸ ‫خِطاب رَسْميّ‬
an official speech
▸ ‫خِطاب مُوَجَّه ل \ أمام العُمّالِ‬
a speech to the staff
▸ ‫أَلْقى خِطاباً‬
to give a speech
2 [‫رِسالة‬] letter
3 (Linguistics) discourse, speech
▸ ‫الخِطاب المُباشِر \ غَيْر المُباشِرِ‬
direct/indirect speech"
خَطابة,"‫خَطابة‬  | ḵaṭāba |  ( خطب )
noun
rhetoric, preaching
▸ ‫فَنّ الخَطابةِ‬
rhetoric, oratory"
خُطْبة,"‫خُطْبة‬  | ḵuṭba |  ( خطب )
noun |‫خُطَب‬|
speech, oration, sermon
▸ ‫خُطْبة الجُمْعةِ‬
the Friday sermon
▸ ‫أَلْقى خُطْبةً‬
to preach, to give/deliver a sermon
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ \ حَضَّرَ خُطْبةً‬
to prepare a speech"
خِطْبة,"‫خِطْبة‬  | ḵiṭba |  ( خطب )
noun
engagement
▸ ‫خاتَم الخِطْبةِ‬
engagement ring"
خُطوبة,"‫خُطوبة‬  | ḵuṭūba |  ( خطب )
noun
engagement
▸ ‫خاتَم الخُطوبةِ‬
engagement ring
▸ ‫فَسَخَ خُطوبَتَهُ‬
to break off one's engagement"
خَطيب,"‫خَطيب‬  | ḵaṭīb |  ( خطب )
noun |‫خُطَباءُ‬|
1 [‫خاطِب‬] fiancé
2 [‫مُحاضِر‬] orator, preacher
▸ ‫خَطيب جَيِّد \ سَيِّئ \ عَظيم‬
a good/bad/great orator"
تَخاطُب,"‫تَخاطُب‬  | taḵāṭub |  ( خطب )
noun
conversation, speaking
▸ ‫لُغة التَخاطُبِ‬
spoken language"
مُخاطَب,"‫مُخاطَب‬  | muḵāṭab |  ( خطب )
noun
1 (Linguistics) second person
▸ ‫ضَمير المُخاطَبِ‬
the second-person pronoun
2 [‫المُتَكَلَّم إلَيْهِ‬] addressed"
مُخاطَبة,"‫مُخاطَبة‬  | muḵāṭaba |  ( خطب )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] address
▸ ‫مُخاطَبة الجَماهيرِ‬
addressing the masses
2 [‫مُكالَمة‬] talk, conversation"
مَخْطوب,"‫مَخْطوب‬  | maḵṭūb |  ( خطب )
adjective
engaged
▸ ‫كانَ مَخْطوباً ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to be engaged to somebody"
خَطَرَ,"‫خَطَرَ‬  | ḵaṭara |  ( خطر )
verb |i-u; ‫خُطور‬, ‫خَطَران‬; imperf ‫يَخْطِرُ‬, ‫يَخْطُرُ‬|
to occur
▸ ‫خَطَرَ لَهُ \ بِبالِهِ أنْ …‬
it came to his mind that …
▸ ‫لَقَدْ خَطَرَ على بالي شَيْءٌ‬
I have just thought of something, something just occurred to me"
خَطُرَ,"‫خَطُرَ‬  | ḵaṭura |  ( خطر )
verb |u; ‫خُطورة‬; imperf ‫يَخْطُرُ‬|
to be serious, to become serious, to be dangerous, to become dangerous"
خاطَرَ,"‫خاطَرَ‬  | ḵāṭara |  ( خطر )
verb
|‫ب‬| to risk
▸ ‫خاطَرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to risk something,
to put something at stake,
to wager something
▸ ‫خاطَرَ بِحَياتِهِ‬
to risk one's life"
أَخْطَرَ,"‫أَخْطَرَ‬  | ʼaḵṭara |  ( خطر )
verb
to notify, to inform
▸ ‫أَخْطَرَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to let somebody know about something
▸ ‫أَخْطَرَ الشُرْطةَ‬
to alert the police"
تَخَطَّرَ,"‫تَخَطَّرَ‬  | taḵaṭṭara |  ( خطر )
verb
to parade, to strut"
تَخاطَرَ,"‫تَخاطَرَ‬  | taḵāṭara |  ( خطر )
verb
to bet
▸ ‫تَخاطَرَ مع شَخْصٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
to bet somebody something"
خَطَر,"‫خَطَر‬  | ḵaṭar |  ( خطر )
noun |‫أَخْطار‬, ‫خَطَرات‬|
danger, peril, hazard, risk, menace
▸ ‫خَطَر عاجِل‬
acute danger
▸ ‫خَطَر مُحْدِق‬
a threatening danger
▸ ‫أَكْبَر خَطَرٍ‬
the biggest danger
▸ ‫مَحْفوف بالأَخْطارِ‬
surrounded by dangers
▸ ‫أَخْطار المِهْنةِ‬
the risks of the job
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة الخَطَرِ‬
danger/risk zone
▸ ‫خَطَر على الأَمْنِ العامِّ‬
a menace to the public order
▸ ‫كانَ في خَطَرٍ‬
to be in danger/in jeopardy/at risk, to be threatened
▸ ‫سَفينة في خَطَرٍ‬
a ship in need
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ خَطَراً على الصِحّةِ‬
to be a threat to health
▸ ‫عَرَّضَ شَيْئاً للخَطَرِ‬
to expose something to danger
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ للخَطَرِ‬
to be exposed to danger, to be in danger
▸ ‫تَلاشى الخَطَرُ‬
the danger is over
▸ ‫قد زالَ خَطَرُ العَدْوى‬
the danger of contamination has passed
▸ ‫تَدارَكَ الخَطَرَ‬
to avert the danger
▸ ‫حَمى شَخْصاً من الأَخْطارِ‬
to protect somebody from danger"
خَطِر,"‫خَطِر‬  | ḵaṭir |  ( خطر )
adjective
dangerous, hazardous, risky"
خاطِر,"‫خاطِر‬  | ḵāṭir |  ( خطر )
noun |‫خَواطِرُ‬|
1 [‫بال‬] mind
▸ ‫جالَ شَيْءٌ بِخاطِرِهِ‬
he had something on his mind
▸ ‫كَلَّفَ خاطِرَهُ‬
to take pains/pains
▸ ‫كَلَّفَ خاطِرَهُ (وَقامَ بِشَيْءٍ)‬
to take the trouble (to do something)
▸ ‫شَغَلَ الخَواطِرَ‬
to occupy the minds
▸ ‫هَدَّأَ الخَواطِرَ‬
to calm the minds
▸ ‫هَزَّ \ أَلْهَبَ الخَواطِرَ‬
to stir up emotions
▸ ‫دارَ في خاطِرِهِ‬
it kept going through his head
▸ ‫طَيَّبَ خاطِرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to ease somebody's mind
▸ ‫عن طيبِ خاطِرٍ‬
willingly, readily
▸ ‫لا على البالِ وَلا على الخاطِرِ‬
unexpected, out of the blue
2 [‫فِكْرة‬] idea, thought
▸ ‫خَطَرَ لَهُ خاطِرٌ‬
an idea came to his mind
IDIOM
‫من أَجْلِ خاطِرِكَ‬
for you"
خَطّار,"‫خَطّار‬  | ḵaṭṭār |  ( خطر )
noun
pendulum"
خُطورة,"‫خُطورة‬  | ḵuṭūra |  ( خطر )
noun
seriousness, gravity, danger
▸ ‫خُطورة الوَضْعِ \ المَرَضِ‬
the seriousness of the situation/illness
▸ ‫عالي الخُطورةِ‬, ‫شَديد الخُطورةِ‬
high-risk
▸ ‫خالٍ من الخُطورةِ‬
without risk
▸ ‫الجَرائِم الأَشَدّ خُطورةً‬
serious crimes"
خَطير,"‫خَطير‬  | ḵaṭīr |  ( خطر )
adjective |‫خُطْر‬|
1 [‫هامّ‬] serious, grave, critical
▸ ‫جَريمة خَطيرة‬
a heavy/serious crime
▸ ‫مَرَض خَطير‬
a dangerous/serious/critical disease
▸ ‫خَطَأ \ اتِّهام خَطير‬
a serious mistake/accusation
2 [‫خَطِر‬] dangerous, risky, perilous
▸ ‫تَقاطُع خَطير‬
a dangerous crossing
▸ ‫خَطير على (أَمْنِ) الدَوْلةِ‬
dangerous to the state
▸ ‫عَمَليّة \ مَوْقِف خَطير(ة)‬
a risky action/situation"
إخْطار,"‫إخْطار‬  | ʼiḵṭār |  ( خطر )
noun |‫إخْطارات‬|
notification, notice, information, announcement, warning
▸ ‫إخْطار عاجِل‬
an urgent warning"
تَخاطُر,"‫تَخاطُر‬  | taḵāṭur |  ( خطر )
noun
telepathy"
تَخاطُريّ,"‫تَخاطُريّ‬  | taḵāṭuriyy |  ( خطر )
adjective
telepathic"
مَخاطِر,"‫مَخاطِر‬  | maḵāṭir |  ( خطر )
plural noun |dipt|
dangers
▸ ‫واجَهَ مَخاطِرَ‬
to encounter/defy dangers
▸ ‫تَقْييم مَخاطِرَ‬
risk assessment"
مُخاطِر,"‫مُخاطِر‬  | muḵāṭir |  ( خطر )
noun
adventurer"
مُخاطَرة,"‫مُخاطَرة‬  | muḵāṭara |  ( خطر )
noun
risk"
خَطْرَفَ,"‫خَطْرَفَ‬  | ḵaṭrafa |  ( خطرف )
verb |i; ‫خَطْرَفة‬; imperf ‫يُخَطْرِفُ‬|
to be agitated, to walk fast"
خَطَّ,"‫خَطَّ‬  | ḵaṭṭa |  ( خطط )
verb |u; ‫خَطّ‬; imperf ‫يَخُطُّ‬|
1 [‫رَسَمَ‬] to sketch
2 [‫وَضَعَ خُطّةً‬] to plan, to outline
▸ ‫خَطَّ طَريقاً‬
to outline a route
3 [‫كَتَبَ‬] to write"
خَطَّطَ,"‫خَطَّطَ‬  | ḵaṭṭaṭa |  ( خطط )
verb
to plan"
اخْتَطَّ,"‫اخْتَطَّ‬  | iḵtaṭṭa |  ( خطط )
verb
to plan, to outline"
خَطّ,"‫خَطّ‬  | ḵaṭṭ |  ( خطط )
noun |‫خُطوط‬|
1 [‫سَطْر‬] line
▸ ‫خَطّ أُفُقيّ‬
a horizontal line
▸ ‫خَطّ جانِبيّ‬
sideline
▸ ‫خَطّ رَئيسيّ‬
main line
▸ ‫خَطّ ساحِليّ‬
coastline
▸ ‫على طولِ الخَطِّ الساحِليِّ‬
along the coastline
▸ ‫خَطّ زَمَنيّ‬
timeline
▸ ‫خَطّ الاسْتِواءِ‬
equator
▸ ‫عند \ على خَطِّ الاسْتِواءِ‬
at/on the equator
▸ ‫خَطّ الطولِ‬
meridian
▸ ‫خَطّ عَموديّ‬
altitude,
a vertical line
▸ ‫خَطّ فاصِل‬
dividing line, boundary
▸ ‫وَضَعَ خَطًّا فاصِلاً‬
to put/place/draw a dividing line
▸ ‫خَطّ مُسْتَقيم‬
a straight line
▸ ‫خَطّ تَنازُليّ \ تَصاعُديّ‬
a downward/an upward curve
▸ ‫خَطّ مُنَقَّط‬
a dotted line
▸ ‫خَطّ الذُرْوةِ‬
crest
▸ ‫خَطّ السَيْرِ‬
route
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ \ رَسَمَ خَطَّ سَيْرٍ‬
to map out a route
▸ ‫خَطّ العَرْضِ‬
parallel,
latitude
▸ ‫خَطّ اعْتِراضٍ‬
interrupt line
▸ ‫خَطّ الحِزْبِ‬
the party line
▸ ‫مُراقِب الخَطِّ‬
linesman,
line judge
▸ ‫على \ خارِجَ \ داخِلَ الخَطِّ‬
on/outside/within the line
▸ ‫في خُطوطٍ عَريضةٍ‬
in broad outlines
▸ ‫وَضَعَ خَطًّا تحت الأَخْطاءِ‬
to underline mistakes
▸ ‫اجْتازَ خَطَّ الوُصولِ‬
to cross the finish line
2 [‫كِتابة يَدَويّة‬] handwriting, script, font
▸ ‫خَطّ واضِح‬
a clear handwriting
▸ ‫خَطّ مائِل‬
italic,
sloping handwriting
▸ ‫خَطّ كوفيّ‬
Kufic writing
▸ ‫خَطّ اليَدِ‬
handwriting
▸ ‫فَنّ الخَطِّ‬
calligraphy
▸ ‫خَطّيًّا‬
in writing
▸ ‫بِخَطِّ …‬
handwritten by …
3 (Military) line
▸ ‫خَطّ النارِ‬
line of fire
▸ ‫تَواجَدَ على خَطِّ النارِ‬
to be in the line of fire
▸ ‫خَطّ العَدوِّ‬
the enemy lines
▸ ‫الخَطّ الأَوَّل \ الأَماميّ‬
front line
▸ ‫انْسَحَبَ وراء الخَطِّ الأَوَّلِ‬
to withdraw behind the front line
▸ ‫خَطّ دِفاعٍ‬
line of defence
▸ ‫وراء \ خَلْفَ خُطوطِ الدِفاعِ‬
behind the lines of defence
▸ ‫اخْتَرَقَ خَطَّ الدِفاعِ‬
to break through the line of defence
4 (Transport) line, track, section, route
▸ ‫خَطّ بَحْريّ‬
ship line
▸ ‫خَطّ الباصِ \ الحافِلةِ‬
bus line
▸ ‫خَطّ مُباشِر‬
a direct line
▸ ‫خَطّ مُنْفَرِد‬
single track
▸ ‫خَطّ مُزْدَوِج‬
double track
▸ ‫الخَطّ ١٢‬
line 12
▸ ‫شَرِكة الخُطوطِ الجَوّيّةِ‬
airline (company)
▸ ‫على خُطوطِ مِصْرَ للطَيَرانِ‬
with/on EgyptAir
5 [‫مائيّ، كَهْرَبائيّ إلخ‬] pipe
▸ ‫خَطّ كَهْرَبائيّ‬
electrical grid
▸ ‫جَدَّدَ الخُطوطَ‬
to refurbish the pipes
6 [‫هاتِفيّ‬] telephone line
▸ ‫خَطّ ثابِت‬
landline
7 (Computing) ‫على الخَطِّ‬
online"
خَطّاط,"‫خَطّاط‬  | ḵaṭṭāṭ |  ( خطط )
noun
calligrapher"
خُطّة,"‫خُطّة‬  | ḵuṭṭa |  ( خطط ) , ‫خِطّة‬
noun |‫خُطَط‬, ‫خِطَط‬|
plan, design, policy
▸ ‫خُطّة ناجِحة‬
a successful plan
▸ ‫خُطّة خَمْسيّة‬
a five-year plan
▸ ‫خُطّة طَويلة الأَجَلِ‬
a long-range plan
▸ ‫خِطَط شِرّيرة‬
evil plans
▸ ‫خُطّة البِناءِ‬
construction plan
▸ ‫خُطّة عَمَلٍ‬
plan of action
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ رَسَمَ خُطّةً‬
to make/draw up a plan
▸ ‫دَبَّرَ خُطّةً‬
to devise a plan
▸ ‫سارَ وَفْقاً للخُطّةِ‬
to go according to plan"
خَطّيّ,"‫خَطّيّ‬  | ḵaṭṭiyy |  ( خطط )
adjective
1 [‫مَكْتوب‬] written
▸ ‫طَلَب خَطّيّ‬
a written request
▸ ‫تَصْريح خَطّيّ‬
a written statement
2 [‫طوليّ‬] linear"
تَخْطيط,"‫تَخْطيط‬  | taḵṭīṭ |  ( خطط )
noun |‫تَخْطيطات‬|
1 [‫وَضْع الخِطَطِ‬] planning, design, plan
▸ ‫تَخْطيط اجْتِماعيّ‬
a social plan
▸ ‫تَخْطيط عُمْرانيّ‬
urban planning
▸ ‫تَخْطيط عائِليّ‬
family planning,
birth control
▸ ‫تَخْطيط القَلْبِ‬
electrocardiogram, ECG
▸ ‫تَخْطيط طَويل المَدى‬
long-term planning
▸ ‫وِكالة التَخْطيطِ الاقْتِصاديِّ‬
Economic Planning Bureau
2 [‫المُدُنِ والريفِ‬] (town and country) planning, environmental planning"
تَخْطيطيّ,"‫تَخْطيطيّ‬  | taḵṭīṭiyy |  ( خطط )
adjective
planning (before n), schematic
▸ ‫رَسْم تَخْطيطيّ‬
first sketch,
rough draft"
مُخَطَّط,"‫مُخَطَّط‬  | muḵaṭṭaṭ |  ( خطط )
A adjective
1 [‫تَمَّ تَخْطيطُهُ‬] planned
2 [‫مُقَلَّم‬] striped
B noun |‫مُخَطَّطات‬|
1 [‫خُطّة‬] plan, design
▸ ‫مُخَطَّط لِإنْشاءِ مَتْحَفٍ‬
a plan to start a museum
2 [‫تَصْميم‬] sketch, working drawing, blueprint
▸ ‫مُخَطَّط بِقَلَمِ الرَصاصِ‬
a pencil sketch
3 [‫جَدْوَل‬] diagram
▸ ‫مُخَطَّط بَيانيّ‬
chart"
مُخَطِّط,"‫مُخَطِّط‬  | muḵaṭṭiṭ |  ( خطط )
noun
designer, planner, draughtsman (British), draftsman (US)"
مَخْطوط,"‫مَخْطوط‬  | maḵṭūṭ |  ( خطط )
adjective
handwritten"
مَخْطوطة,"‫مَخْطوطة‬  | maḵṭūṭa |  ( خطط )
noun |‫مَخْطوطات‬|
manuscript, hand writing"
خَطَفَ,"‫خَطَفَ‬  | ḵaṭafa |  ( خطف )
verb |i; ‫خَطْف‬; imperf ‫يَخْطِفُ‬|
1 [‫سَرَقَ‬] to take away, to snatch
▸ ‫خَطَفَ الشَنْطةَ‬
he snatched the bag
2 [‫مَرْكَبة‬] to hijack
▸ ‫خَطَفَ طائِرةً‬
to hijack an aircraft
3 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to kidnap, to abduct"
تَخَطَّفَ,"‫تَخَطَّفَ‬  | taḵaṭṭafa |  ( خطف )
verb
to take away"
تَخاطَفَ,"‫تَخاطَفَ‬  | taḵāṭafa |  ( خطف )
verb
to snatch from one another"
اخْتَطَفَ,"‫اخْتَطَفَ‬  | iḵtaṭafa |  ( خطف )
verb
1 [‫انْتَزَعَ‬] to snatch
2 [‫مَرْكَبةً‬] to hijack
3 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to abduct, to kidnap
▸ ‫اخْتَطَفَ شَخْصاً‬
to kidnap/abduct somebody"
خَطْف,"‫خَطْف‬  | ḵaṭf |  ( خطف )
noun
kidnapping, hijacking
▸ ‫عَمَليّة خَطْفٍ‬
kidnapping,
hijacking"
خاطِف,"‫خاطِف‬  | ḵāṭif |  ( خطف )
A adjective |‫خَواطِفُ‬|
rapid, cursory
▸ ‫نَظْرة خاطِفة‬
a cursory glance, a quick look
▸ ‫حَرْب خاطِفة‬
blitzkrieg
B noun |‫خُطّاف‬, ‫خاطِفونَ‬|
hijacker, kidnapper
▸ ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ الخاطِفونَ‬
the hijackers surrendered"
خَطّاف,"‫خَطّاف‬  | ḵaṭṭāf |  ( خطف )
A adjective
rapacious
B noun
robber"
خُطّاف,"‫خُطّاف‬  | ḵuṭṭāf |  ( خطف )
noun |‫خَطاطيفُ‬|
1 [‫كُلاّب‬] (fish) hook, treble hook
2 (Zoology) swift (Apodidae)
▸ ‫خُطّاف البَحْرِ‬
tern (Sternidae)"
اخْتِطاف,"‫اخْتِطاف‬  | iḵtiṭāf |  ( خطف )
noun |‫اخْتِطافات‬|
1 [‫طائرةٍ، سَفينةٍ‬] highjacking
2 [‫شَخْصٍ‬] kidnapping, abduction, taking of hostages"
مُخْتَطِف,"‫مُخْتَطِف‬  | muḵtaṭif |  ( خطف )
noun
kidnapper, abductor
▸ ‫مُخْتَطِف طائِرةٍ‬
hijacker (of a plane)"
مَخْطوف,"‫مَخْطوف‬  | maḵṭūf |  ( خطف )
adjective
snatched, abducted, hijacked"
خَطِلَ,"‫خَطِلَ‬  | ḵaṭila |  ( خطل )
verb |a; ‫خَطَل‬; imperf ‫يَخْطَلُ‬|
to talk nonsense"
خَطَل,"‫خَطَل‬  | ḵaṭal |  ( خطل )
noun
nonsense, idle talk"
خَطْم,"‫خَطْم‬  | ḵaṭm |  ( خطم )
noun |‫خُطوم‬|
snout, muzzle, nose (of an animal)"
خِطام,"‫خِطام‬  | ḵiṭām |  ( خطم )
noun |‫خُطُم‬|
halter (of a camel)"
خِطْميّ,"‫خِطْميّ‬  | ḵiṭmiyy |  ( خطم )
noun
(Botany) hibiscus, rose mallow (Hibiscus)
▸ ‫حَلْوى الخِطْميِّ‬
marshmallow"
خَطا,"‫خَطا‬  | ḵaṭā |  ( خطو )
verb |u; ‫خَطْو‬; imperf ‫يَخْطو‬|
1 [‫مَشى‬] to step, to pace
▸ ‫خَطا نحو شَيْءٍ‬
to turn one's steps towards something
2 [‫تَقَدَّمَ‬] to stride along, to proceed
▸ ‫خَطا خَطَواتٍ واسِعةً‬
to proceed with rapid strides, to make great progress"
خَطّى,"‫خَطّى‬  | ḵaṭṭā |  ( خطو )
verb
to exceed, to surpass"
تَخَطّى,"‫تَخَطّى‬  | taḵaṭṭā |  ( خطو )
verb
to cross, to surpass, to pass by, to overtake
▸ ‫تَخَطّى الحُدودَ‬
to cross the border
▸ ‫تَخَطّى شَخْصاً‬
to walk past somebody
▸ ‫تَخَطّى الصُعوباتِ‬
to overcome difficulties"
خَطْوة,"‫خَطْوة‬  | ḵaṭwa |  ( خطو ) , ‫خُطْوة‬
noun |‫خَطَوات‬|
1 [‫حَرَكة‬] step, footstep, pace
▸ ‫خَطْوةً خَطْوةً‬
step by step, inch by inch
▸ ‫بِخَطَواتٍ سَريعةٍ‬
with rapid strides
▸ ‫بِخَطَواتٍ كَبيرةٍ \ واسعةٍ‬
with large steps/great strides
▸ ‫خَطْوة كَبيرة إلى الأَمامِ‬
a big step forward
▸ ‫خَطْوة إلى الوَراءِ \ الخَلْفِ‬
a step backwards
▸ ‫ثابِت الخُطى‬
with a firm step
▸ ‫مَسافة ثَلاثِ خَطَواتٍ‬
a distance of three steps
▸ ‫على بُعْدِ خَطَواتٍ قَليلةٍ‬
at a few steps' distance
▸ ‫في كُلِّ خَطْوةٍ‬
with every step
▸ ‫خَطْوَتانِ إلى اليَمينِ فَخَطْوَتانِ إلى اليَسارِ‬
two steps to the right, two steps to the left
▸ ‫حَثَّ الخُطى‬
to quicken one's pace
▸ ‫سارَ على خُطى شَخْصٍ‬
to follow in the footsteps of somebody
▸ ‫خَطا خَطَواتٍ واسِعةٍ في مَجالِ عِلْمِ اللُغةِ‬
to make great strides in the field of linguistics
▸ ‫كانَ على قَيْدِ خَطْوةٍ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be just one step away from something
2 [‫إجْراء‬] step
▸ ‫خَطْوة كَبيرة \ مُهِمّة‬
a big/important step
▸ ‫خَطْوة مُضادّة‬
countermove
▸ ‫الخَطْوة الأولى نحو \ في الطَريقِ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
the first step towards something
▸ ‫خَطْوة في الطَريقِ الصَحيحِ‬
a step in the right direction
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ خَطَواتٍ \ قامَ بِخَطَواتٍ ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬
to take steps against something"
خَفَتَ,"‫خَفَتَ‬  | ḵafata |  ( خفت )
verb |u; ‫خُفوت‬; imperf ‫يَخْفُتُ‬|
to fade away, to die down
▸ ‫يَخْفُتُ الصَوْتُ‬
the sound is fading away"
أَخْفَتَ,"‫أَخْفَتَ‬  | ʼaḵfata |  ( خفت )
verb
1 [‫الضَوْءَ‬] to dim
2 [‫الصَوْتَ‬] to silence"
تَخافَتَ,"‫تَخافَتَ‬  | taḵāfata |  ( خفت )
verb
to whisper to each other"
خافِت,"‫خافِت‬  | ḵāfit |  ( خفت )
adjective
low, soft, faint, subdued, fading, hushed
▸ ‫صَوْت خافِت‬
a low voice,
a faint sound
▸ ‫موسيقى خافِتة‬
soft music
▸ ‫ضَوْء خافِت‬
subdued lighting
▸ ‫لَوْن خافِت‬
a soft colour"
خَفَرَ,"‫خَفَرَ‬  | ḵafara |  ( خفر )
verb |u; ‫خَفْر‬, ‫خِفارة‬; imperf ‫يَخْفُرُ‬|
to guard, to patrol"
خَفَر,"‫خَفَر‬  | ḵafar |  ( خفر )
A noun
guard, escort
▸ ‫خَفَر السَواحِلِ‬
coastguard
B adjective
attending, on call, on guard
▸ ‫الطَبيب الخَفَر‬
the attending doctor"
خَفارة,"‫خَفارة‬  | ḵafāra |  ( خفر )
noun
guard, guarding, sentry duty"
خَفير,"‫خَفير‬  | ḵafīr |  ( خفر )
noun |‫خُفَراءُ‬|
guard, watchman, guardian"
مَخْفَر,"‫مَخْفَر‬  | maḵfar |  ( خفر )
noun |‫مَخافِرُ‬|
control post, police station
▸ ‫أَحْضَرَ شَخْصاً إلى مَخْفَرِ الشُرْطةِ‬
to take somebody to the police station"
خَفَسَ,"‫خَفَسَ‬  | ḵafasa |  ( خفس )
verb |i; ‫خَفْس‬; imperf ‫يَخْفِسُ‬|
1 [‫هَدَمَ‬] to tear down, to demolish
2 [‫اسْتَهْزَأَ‬] to ridicule"
خَفَش,"‫خَفَش‬  | ḵafaš |  ( خفش )
noun
day blindness"
خُفّاش,"‫خُفّاش‬  | ḵuffāš |  ( خفش )
noun |‫خَفافيشُ‬|
(Zoology) bat"
أَخْفَش,"‫أَخْفَش‬  | ʼaḵfaš |  ( خفش )
adjective |dipt|
day blind"
خَفَضَ,"‫خَفَضَ‬  | ḵafaḍa |  ( خفض )
verb |i|
1 [‫أَنْزَلَ‬] |‫خَفْض‬| to lower, to drop
2 [‫أَنْقَصَ‬] |‫خَفْض‬| to lower, to reduce
3 [‫بِنْتاً‬] |‫خِفاض‬| to circumcise
▸ ‫خَفَضَ فَتاةً‬
to have a girl circumcised"
خَفُضَ,"‫خَفُضَ‬  | ḵafuḍa |  ( خفض )
verb |u; ‫خَفْض‬; imperf ‫يَخْفُضُ‬|
to be easy, to be carefree, to become easy, to become carefree"
خَفَّضَ,"‫خَفَّضَ‬  | ḵaffaḍa |  ( خفض )
verb
to reduce, to lower, to diminish, to cut back
▸ ‫خَفَّضَ النَفَقاتِ‬
to cut back on expenses
▸ ‫خَفَّضَ الضَرائِبَ \ الأَسْعارَ‬
to lower taxes/prices
▸ ‫خَفَّضَ سِعْرَ \ عَدَدَ شَيْءٍ‬
to reduce the price/the number of something
▸ ‫خَفَّضَ شَيْئاً بِنِسْبةِ ٢٠%‬
to discount something by 20%
▸ ‫خَفَّضَ سُرْعَتَهُ‬
to reduce one's speed
▸ ‫خَفَّضَ قيمةَ العُمْلةِ‬
to devalue the currency
▸ ‫خَفَّضَ عَدَدَ العامِلينَ‬
to cut down/back the staff
▸ ‫خَفَّضَ صَوْتَهُ‬
to drop one's voice"
انْخَفَضَ,"‫انْخَفَضَ‬  | inḵafaḍa |  ( خفض )
verb
to descend, to sink, to go down, to diminish, to decrease, to be reduced
▸ ‫تَنْخَفِضُ السُرْعةُ‬
the speed is decreasing
▸ ‫يَنْخَفِضُ مُسْتَوى المِياهِ‬
the water level is going down
▸ ‫تَنْخَفِضُ الإيراداتُ \ العائِداتُ‬
profits/gains are dropping
▸ ‫انْخَفَضَتْ قيمةُ الدولارِ‬
the value of the dollar has gone down in value
▸ ‫انْخَفَضَ العَجْزُ بِنِسْبةِ ١ في المِائةِ‬
the deficit has been reduced by 1%
▸ ‫قد انْخَفَضَ سِعْرُ القَهْوةِ من جَديدٍ‬
the price of coffee has gone down again
▸ ‫انْخَفَضَ من ١٤ إلى ١٢ في المِائةِ‬
to drop from 14% to 12%"
خَفْض,"‫خَفْض‬  | ḵafḍ |  ( خفض )
noun
1 [‫إنْقاص‬] lowering, lessening, decrease
2 (Linguistics) genitive"
خافِض,"‫خافِض‬  | ḵāfiḍ |  ( خفض )
A adjective
comfortable
B noun
▸ ‫الخافِض‬
the Abaser (one of the names of God)"
خافِضة,"‫خافِضة‬  | ḵāfiḍa |  ( خفض )
noun
(Music) damper"
خِفاض,"‫خِفاض‬  | ḵifāḍ |  ( خفض )
noun
female circumcision, clitoridectomy"
خَفيض,"‫خَفيض‬  | ḵafīḍ |  ( خفض )
adjective
deep, low-pitched, soft
▸ ‫صَوْت خَفيض‬
a deep voice"
انْخِفاض,"‫انْخِفاض‬  | inḵifāḍ |  ( خفض )
noun |‫انْخِفاضات‬|
drop, decrease, reduction, decline
▸ ‫انْخِفاض شَديد‬
a heavy decrease, a strong decline
▸ ‫انْخِفاض عَدَدِ الوِلاداتِ‬
the decline in the birth rate
▸ ‫انْخِفاض في الطَلَبِ‬
a drop in demand
▸ ‫انْخِفاض عَدَدِ السُكّانِ‬
population decrease
▸ ‫انْخِفاض دَرَجةِ الحَرارةِ‬
a drop in the temperature"
تَخْفيض,"‫تَخْفيض‬  | taḵfīḍ |  ( خفض )
noun |‫تَخْفيضات‬|
lowering, reduction, discount, decrease
▸ ‫تَخْفيض الأَسْعارِ‬, ‫تَخْفيض في السِعْرِ‬
price reduction
▸ ‫تَخْفيض أُجورٍ‬
pay cut
▸ ‫تَخْفيض السُرْعةِ‬
speed reduction
▸ ‫تَخْفيض نِسْبةِ المَوادِّ الضارّةِ‬
the reduction of harmful substances
▸ ‫تَخْفيض بِنِسْبةِ ١٠%‬
a 10% discount
▸ ‫اشْتَرى شَيْئاً بِتَخْفيضٍ‬
to buy something at a discount
▸ ‫مَنَحَ \ أَعْطى تَخْفيضاً‬
give a discount"
مُخَفَّض,"‫مُخَفَّض‬  | muḵaffaḍ |  ( خفض )
adjective
reduced, discounted"
مُنْخَفَض,"‫مُنْخَفَض‬  | munḵafaḍ |  ( خفض )
noun |‫مُنْخَفَضات‬|
(Geography) depression, hollow
▸ ‫مُنْخَفَض بين تَلَّيْنِ‬
a hollow between two hills
▸ ‫مُنْخَفَض جَوّيّ‬
a low-pressure area"
مُنْخَفِض,"‫مُنْخَفِض‬  | munḵafiḍ |  ( خفض )
adjective
low
▸ ‫مُسْتَوًى مُنْخَفِض‬
a low level
▸ ‫دَخْل مُنْخَفِض‬
a low income
▸ ‫دَرَجة حَرارةٍ مُنْخَفِضة‬
a low temperature
▸ ‫الأَراضي المُنْخَفِضة‬
the Netherlands"
خَفَّ,"‫خَفَّ‬  | ḵaffa |  ( خفف )
verb |i; ‫خَفّ‬; imperf ‫يَخِفُّ‬|
1 [‫خَفَضَ‬] to decrease, to diminish, to decline
▸ ‫خَفَّ الأَلَمُ‬
the pain diminished
▸ ‫خَفَّ المَطَرُ‬
the rain eased up
2 [‫عَكْس ثَقُلَ‬] to be light, to become light
▸ ‫أَخَذَ السارِقُ ما خَفَّ وَزْنُهُ‬
the thief took the light objects"
خَفَّفَ,"‫خَفَّفَ‬  | ḵaffafa |  ( خفف )
verb
to make lighter, to reduce, to lessen, to relieve, to alleviate, to lighten,
to soften, to moderate, to temper
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ الضَوْءَ‬
to dim the light
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ من حِدّةِ الصَوْتِ‬
to reduce the volume
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ الأَلَمَ \ من الأَلَمِ‬
to relieve the pain
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ لِشَخْصٍ مُدّةَ العُقوبةِ‬
to reduce somebody's (prison) sentence
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ سُرْعَتَهُ‬
to reduce one's speed
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ بالماءِ‬
to thin with water
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ شُروطاً‬
to weaken conditions
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ من أَهَمّيّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to give something less importance"
تَخَفَّفَ,"‫تَخَفَّفَ‬  | taḵaffafa |  ( خفف )
verb
to relieve oneself
▸ ‫تَخَفَّفَ من حِمْلٍ‬
to relieve oneself of a burden"
اسْتَخَفَّ,"‫اسْتَخَفَّ‬  | istaḵaffa |  ( خفف )
verb
to disdain, to underestimate, to think little of, to attach no importance to
▸ ‫اسْتَخَفَّ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to have a low opinion of somebody, to look down upon somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَخَفَّ شَيْئاً‬
to make light of something
▸ ‫اسْتَخَفَّ بِنَصيحةٍ‬
to scorn an advice
▸ ‫لا تَسْتَخِفَّ بِذَلِكَ‬
don't underestimate that, don't underestimate it"
خُفّ,"‫خُفّ‬  | ḵuff |  ( خفف )
noun |‫أَخْفاف‬, ‫خِفاف‬|
slipper, mule
▸ ‫عادَ \ خَرَجَ \ رَجَعَ بِخُفَّيْ حُنَيْنِ‬
to return empty-handed"
خَفاف,"‫خَفاف‬  | ḵafāf |  ( خفف )
noun
▸ ‫حَجَر الخَفافِ‬
pumice (stone)"
خِفّة,"‫خِفّة‬  | ḵiffa |  ( خفف )
noun
lightness
IDIOM
‫خِفّة اليَدِ‬
sleight of hand, prestidigitation"
خَفيف,"‫خَفيف‬  | ḵafīf |  ( خفف )
adjective |‫خِفاف‬, ‫أَخْفاف‬, ‫أَخِفّاءُ‬|
1 [‫عَكْس ثَقيلٍ‬] light
▸ ‫أَمْتِعة خَفيفة‬
light luggage
▸ ‫شاي خَفيف‬
light tea
▸ ‫شَعْر خَفيف‬
fine hair
▸ ‫خَفيف الحَرَكةِ‬
agile,
energetic
▸ ‫خَفيف الدَمِ \ الظِلِّ‬
funny,
cheerful,
amiable
▸ ‫عاقَبَ شَخْصاً عُقوبةً خَفيفةً‬
to give somebody a light sentence
2 [‫ضَئيل‬] slight, light
▸ ‫اصْطِدام خَفيف‬
a minor collision
3 [‫غِذاء‬] light, low-calorie"
أَخَفّ,"‫أَخَفّ‬  | ʼaḵaff |  ( خفف )
adjective |dipt|
lighter, less, least
▸ ‫البْلاسْتيك أَخَفُّ وَزْناً من الزُجاجِ‬
plastic is lighter/weighs less than glass"
اسْتِخْفاف,"‫اسْتِخْفاف‬  | istiḵfāf |  ( خفف )
noun
underestimation, contempt, disregard
▸ ‫بِاسْتِخْفافٍ‬
contemptuously
▸ ‫الاسْتِخْفاف بالآخَرينَ‬
the underestimation of other people"
تَخْفيف,"‫تَخْفيف‬  | taḵfīf |  ( خفف )
noun
lightening, relief, alleviation, easing
▸ ‫تَخْفيف (من) الأَلَمِ‬
pain relief
▸ ‫التَخْفيف من حِدّةِ حِصارٍ اقْتِصاديٍّ‬
the easing of an embargo
▸ ‫تَخْفيف العُسْرِ \ الحاجةِ‬
alleviation of the need"
مُخَفَّف,"‫مُخَفَّف‬  | muḵaffaf |  ( خفف )
adjective
1 [‫مُرَقَّق‬] thinned, softened
▸ ‫مَحْلول مُخَفَّف‬
dilution
▸ ‫حُكْم \ عِقاب مُخَفَّف‬
a light judgement/sentence
2 [‫حَرْف‬] consonant without shadda"
مُخَفِّف,"‫مُخَفِّف‬  | muḵaffif |  ( خفف )
A adjective
softening, relieving
▸ ‫ظُروف مُخَفِّفة‬
extenuating circumstances
B noun
thinner"
خَفَقَ,"‫خَفَقَ‬  | ḵafaqa |  ( خفق )
verb |i-u; ‫خَفْق‬, ‫خَفَقان‬, ‫خُفوق‬; imperf ‫يَخْفِقُ‬, ‫يَخْفُقُ‬|
1 [‫تَحَرَّكَ‬] to flutter, to flap, to blow
▸ ‫خَفَقَ الطائِرُ بِجَناحَيْهِ‬
the bird flapped its wings
2 [‫بَيْضاً‬] to beat, to whip
▸ ‫خَفَقَ بَيْضةً‬
to beat an egg
▸ ‫خَفَقَ القِشْطةَ‬
to whip cream
3 [‫القَلْبُ‬] to beat
▸ ‫خَفَقَ قَلْبُهُ لَها‬
his heart beat for her"
أَخْفَقَ,"‫أَخْفَقَ‬  | ʼaḵfaqa |  ( خفق )
verb
to fail, to go wrong, to go awry, to be unsuccessful
▸ ‫أَخْفَقَت المُحادَثاتُ‬
the talks broke down
▸ ‫أَخْفَقَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to fail in something
▸ ‫أَخْفَقَت المُؤَسَّسةُ في تَحْقيقِ أَهْدافِها‬
the organization failed to achieve its goals"
خافِق,"‫خافِق‬  | ḵāfiq |  ( خفق )
A adjective
beating, fluttering, pulsing
▸ ‫قَلْب خافِق‬
a beating heart
B noun |‫خَوافِقُ‬|
horizon
▸ ‫الخَوافِق‬
the four quarters of the world
▸ ‫الخافِقانِ‬
East and West"
خَفَقان,"‫خَفَقان‬  | ḵafaqān |  ( خفق )
noun
palpitation, beating"
خَفْقة,"‫خَفْقة‬  | ḵafqa |  ( خفق )
noun |‫خَفَقات‬|
beat
▸ ‫خَفَقات القَلْبِ‬
heartbeats"
إخْفاق,"‫إخْفاق‬  | ʼiḵfāq |  ( خفق )
noun |‫إخْفاقات‬|
failure, fiasco, flop
▸ ‫مَحْكوم عَلَيْهِ بالإخْفاقِ‬
doomed to fail"
مِخْفَقة,"‫مِخْفَقة‬  | miḵfaqa |  ( خفق )
noun |‫مَخافِقُ‬|
whisk, egg beater
▸ ‫مِخْفَقة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
mixer"
مَخْفوق,"‫مَخْفوق‬  | maḵfūq |  ( خفق )
adjective
whipped, whisked, beaten"
خَفى,"‫خَفى‬  | ḵafā |  ( خفي )
verb |i; ‫خَفْي‬; imperf ‫يَخْفي‬|
to hide, to conceal"
خَفِيَ,"‫خَفِيَ‬  | ḵafiya |  ( خفي )
verb |a; ‫خَفاء‬; imperf ‫يَخْفى‬|
to disappear, to be hidden, to be unknown
▸ ‫لا يَخْفى (على أَحَدٍ) أنّ …‬
it is well known that …,
as everybody knows …
▸ ‫ما خَفِيَ كانَ أَعْظَمَ‬
it was only the tip of the iceberg"
أَخْفى,"‫أَخْفى‬  | ʼaḵfā |  ( خفي )
verb
to hide, to conceal
▸ ‫أَخْفى شَيْئاً عن شَخْصٍ‬
to hide/conceal/keep something for somebody
▸ ‫أَخْفى مَشاعِرَهُ \ غَضَبَهُ‬
to hide away one's feelings/anger
▸ ‫أَخْفى مَعْلوماتٍ‬
to hold back information
▸ ‫أَخْفى حَقائِقَ‬
to suppress facts
▸ ‫أَخْفى الضَبابُ قِمّةَ الجَبَلِ‬
the mountain peak was shrouded in mist"
تَخَفّى,"‫تَخَفّى‬  | taḵaffā |  ( خفي )
verb
to disguise oneself
▸ ‫تَخَفّى في لِباسِ شُرْطيٍّ‬
to disguise oneself as a police officer"
اخْتَفى,"‫اخْتَفى‬  | iḵtafā |  ( خفي )
verb
to hide, to be hidden, to disappear, to vanish
▸ ‫اخْتَفى بِدونِ أَثَرٍ‬
to disappear without a trace
▸ ‫اخْتَفَت الشَمْسُ وراء السُحُبِ‬
the sun was hiding behind the clouds
▸ ‫اخْتَفى من الوُجودِ‬
to cease to exist
▸ ‫اخْتَفى عن الأَنْظارِ‬
to disappear from sight"
اسْتَخْفى,"‫اسْتَخْفى‬  | istaḵfā |  ( خفي )
verb
to disappear, to abscond, to hide oneself, to be hidden"
خَفيّ,"‫خَفيّ‬  | ḵafiyy |  ( خفي )
adjective
hidden, invisible, secret, mysterious, unknown
▸ ‫كَنْز خَفيّ‬
a hidden treasure
▸ ‫نَظْرة خَفيّة‬
a secret glance
▸ ‫ظَلَّ خَفيًّا‬
to remain unnoticed"
خافٍ,"‫خافٍ‬  | ḵāfin |  ( خفي )
adjective
hidden, concealed, secret
▸ ‫لَيْسَ خافِياً على أَحَدٍ أنّ …‬
it's no secret that …"
خافِية,"‫خافِية‬  | ḵāfiya |  ( خفي )
noun |‫خَوافٍ‬|
secret, mystery
▸ ‫لا تَخْفى عَلَيْهِ خافِيةٌ‬
nothing remains hidden from him"
خَفاء,"‫خَفاء‬  | ḵafāʼ |  ( خفي )
noun
invisibility, mystery, secrecy
▸ ‫في الخَفاءِ‬
secretly,
in secret"
خَفيّة,"‫خَفيّة‬  | ḵafiyya |  ( خفي )
noun |‫خَفايا‬|
secret
▸ ‫خَفايا الطَبيعةِ‬
the secrets of nature"
خُفْية,"‫خُفْية‬  | ḵufya |  ( خفي )
noun
secrecy
▸ ‫خُفْيةً‬
secretly,
covertly,
quietly"
اخْتِفاء,"‫اخْتِفاء‬  | iḵtifāʼ |  ( خفي )
noun |‫اخْتِفاءات‬|
disappearance
▸ ‫اخْتِفاء غامِض‬
a mysterious disappearance
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ بَلاغاً عن اخْتِفاءِ شَخْصٍ‬
to report a missing person"
إخْفاء,"‫إخْفاء‬  | ʼiḵfāʼ |  ( خفي )
noun
hiding, concealment, disguise"
تَخَفٍّ,"‫تَخَفٍّ‬  | taḵaffin |  ( خفي )
noun
stealth, camouflage"
مُتَخَفٍّ,"‫مُتَخَفٍّ‬  | mutaḵaffin |  ( خفي )
adjective
in disguise, undercover"
مُخْتَفٍ,"‫مُخْتَفٍ‬  | muḵtafin |  ( خفي )
adjective
concealed, hidden
▸ ‫كانَ مُخْتَفِياً في مَكانٍ‬
to be hidden somewhere"
مَخْفيّ,"‫مَخْفيّ‬  | maḵfiyy |  ( خفي )
adjective
hidden"
خَلَبَ,"‫خَلَبَ‬  | ḵalaba |  ( خلب )
verb |i-u; ‫خَلْب‬; imperf ‫يَخْلِبُ‬, ‫يَخْلُبُ‬|
to attract, to fascinate, to captivate
▸ ‫خَلَبَ الأَنْظارَ‬
to attract the eyes"
اخْتَلَبَ,"‫اخْتَلَبَ‬  | iḵtalaba |  ( خلب )
verb
to enchant, to bewitch"
خِلْب,"‫خِلْب‬  | ḵilb |  ( خلب )
noun |‫أَخْلاب‬|
claw (of a bird)"
خَلاّب,"‫خَلاّب‬  | ḵallāb |  ( خلب )
adjective
bewitching, fascinating, captivating
▸ ‫مَنْظَر خَلاّب‬
a fascinating view"
خُلَّبيّ,"‫خُلَّبيّ‬  | ḵullabiyy |  ( خلب )
adjective
(The Levant) empty"
مِخْلَب,"‫مِخْلَب‬  | miḵlab |  ( خلب )
noun |‫مَخالِبُ‬|
claw
▸ ‫سَحَبَ \ أَبْرَزَ مَخالِبَهُ‬
to retract/bare its claws"
خالَجَ,"‫خالَجَ‬  | ḵālaja |  ( خلج )
verb
to preoccupy, to be on somebody's mind, to trouble
▸ ‫خالَجَ نَفْسَهُ أَمْرٌ‬
something was troubling him"
اخْتَلَجَ,"‫اخْتَلَجَ‬  | iḵtalaja |  ( خلج )
verb
to tremble, to shiver, to quiver, to shake
▸ ‫اخْتَلَجَ الأَمَلُ في صَدْرِهِ‬
his heart was filled with hope"
خَلْجة,"‫خَلْجة‬  | ḵalja |  ( خلج )
noun |‫خَلَجات‬|
emotion, sentiment"
خَليج,"‫خَليج‬  | ḵalīj |  ( خلج )
noun |‫خُلْجان‬|
1 [‫قِطْعة من البَحْر‬] gulf, bay
▸ ‫الخَليج العَرَبيّ‬
the Arabian Gulf,
the Persian Gulf
▸ ‫خَليج عَدَنَ‬
the Gulf of Aden
▸ ‫خَليج العَقَبةِ‬
the Gulf of Aqaba
2 [‫مَنْسوب للخَليجِ العَرَبيِّ‬] Gulf (relating to the Persian Gulf)
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة الخَليجِ‬
the Gulf region
▸ ‫دُوَل الخَليجِ‬
the Gulf states
▸ ‫حَرْب الخَليجِ‬
the Gulf War"
خَليجيّ,"‫خَليجيّ‬  | ḵalījiyy |  ( خلج )
A adjective
Gulf (before n) (pertaining to the Gulf States)
▸ ‫مَجْلِس التَعاوُنِ الخَليجيّ‬
the Gulf Cooperation Council, the GCC
▸ ‫القادة الخَليجيّونَ‬
the leaders of the Gulf States
B noun
a citizen of one of the Gulf states
▸ ‫يَقْضي بَعْضُ الخَليجيّينَ العُطْلةَ في جَنيف‬
some Gulf people vacation in Geneva"
خَلْخَلَ,"‫خَلْخَلَ‬  | ḵalḵala |  ( خلخل )
verb |i; ‫خَلْخَلة‬; imperf ‫يُخَلْخِلُ‬|
to destabilize"
تَخَلْخَلَ,"‫تَخَلْخَلَ‬  | taḵalḵala |  ( خلخل )
verb
to be detached, to become detached"
خَلْخَل,"‫خَلْخَل‬  | ḵalḵal |  ( خلخل )
noun |‫خَلاخِلُ‬|
anklet"
خَلْخال,"‫خَلْخال‬  | ḵalḵāl |  ( خلخل )
noun |‫خَلاخيلُ‬|
anklet
▸ ‫لَبِسَتْ خَلْخالاً فِضّيًّا‬
she wore a silver anklet"
تَخَلْخُل,"‫تَخَلْخُل‬  | taḵalḵul |  ( خلخل )
noun
▸ ‫تَخَلْخُل العِظامِ‬
osteoporosis"
مُتَخَلْخِل,"‫مُتَخَلْخِل‬  | mutaḵalḵil |  ( خلخل )
adjective
detached"
مُخَلْخَل,"‫مُخَلْخَل‬  | muḵalḵal |  ( خلخل )
adjective
exclusive, select, rarefied"
خَلَدَ,"‫خَلَدَ‬  | ḵalada |  ( خلد )
verb |u; ‫خُلود‬; imperf ‫يَخْلُدُ‬|
to last forever, to be immortal, to live, to remain
▸ ‫خَلَدَ في السِجْنِ‬
to be in prison
▸ ‫خَلَدَ في النَعيمِ‬
to live in luxury
IDIOM
‫خَلَدَ إلى النَوْمِ \ الراحةِ‬
to go to sleep, to rest"
خَلَّدَ,"‫خَلَّدَ‬  | ḵallada |  ( خلد )
verb
perpetuate, immortalize
▸ ‫خَلَّدَ هذا العَمَلُ اسْمَكَ‬
this deed has immortalized your name"
أَخْلَدَ,"‫أَخْلَدَ‬  | ʼaḵlada |  ( خلد )
verb
1 [‫خَلَّدَ‬] to eternize, to make immortal
2 [‫بالمَكانِ‬] to remain
3 [‫إلى الِشَيْءِ‬]
▸ ‫أَخْلَدَ إلى النَوْمِ‬
to give in to sleep"
خَلَد,"‫خَلَد‬  | ḵalad |  ( خلد )
noun |‫أَخْلاد‬|
mind
▸ ‫هذا ما دارَ في خَلَدي‬
this is what went through my mind"
خُلْد,"‫خُلْد‬  | ḵuld |  ( خلد )
noun |‫خُلْدان‬|
1 (Zoology) mole
▸ ‫خُلْد الماءِ‬
platypus
2 [‫دَوام‬] eternity
▸ ‫دار الخُلْدِ‬
the place of eternity (paradise)"
خالِد,"‫خالِد‬  | ḵālid |  ( خلد )
adjective
1 [‫أَبَديّ‬] eternal, everlasting, immortal
▸ ‫سِرّ خالِد‬
an everlasting secret
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Khaled (male given name)"
خالِدة,"‫خالِدة‬  | ḵālida |  ( خلد )
noun
Khalida (female given name)"
خَلْدون,"‫خَلْدون‬  | ḵaldūn |  ( خلد )
noun |dipt|
Khaldun (male given name)
▸ ‫ابْن خَلْدون‬
Ibn Khaldun (14th-century historian)"
خُلود,"‫خُلود‬  | ḵulūd |  ( خلد )
noun
1 [‫أَبَديّة‬] immortality
▸ ‫خُلود النَفْسِ‬
immortality of the soul
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Khulud (female given name)"
خَليدة,"‫خَليدة‬  | ḵalīda |  ( خلد )
noun
Khalida (female given name)"
تَخْليد,"‫تَخْليد‬  | taḵlīd |  ( خلد )
noun
immortalization
▸ ‫تَخْليداً لِذِكْرى شَخْصٍ‬
in somebody's memory"
خَلَسَ,"‫خَلَسَ‬  | ḵalasa |  ( خلس )
verb |i; ‫خَلْس‬; imperf ‫يَخْلِسُ‬|
to steal"
اخْتَلَسَ,"‫اخْتَلَسَ‬  | iḵtalasa |  ( خلس )
verb
to steal, to embezzle, to misappropriate
▸ ‫اخْتَلَسَ مالاً‬
to embezzle/steal money
▸ ‫اخْتَلَسَ قُبْلةً‬
to steal/snatch a kiss
▸ ‫اخْتَلَسَ النَظَرَ‬
to peep, to glance furtively
▸ ‫اخْتَلَسَ النَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to peep at somebody"
خِلاسيّ,"‫خِلاسيّ‬  | ḵilāsiyy |  ( خلس )
noun
person of mixed heritage"
خُلْسة,"‫خُلْسة‬  | ḵulsa |  ( خلس )
noun |‫خُلَس‬|
▸ ‫خُلْسةً‬
stealthily, surreptitiously, furtively, by stealth
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ خُلْسةً‬
to steal a glance at somebody"
اخْتِلاس,"‫اخْتِلاس‬  | iḵtilās |  ( خلس )
noun |‫اخْتِلاسات‬|
embezzlement, misappropriation, fraud
▸ ‫اُتُّهِمَ بِاخْتِلاسٍ‬
to be accused of embezzlement"
مُخْتَلَس,"‫مُخْتَلَس‬  | muḵtalas |  ( خلس )
adjective
furtive, stealthy, clandestine"
مُخْتَلِس,"‫مُخْتَلِس‬  | muḵtalis |  ( خلس )
noun
thief, embezzler
▸ ‫مُخْتَلِس النَظَرِ‬
voyeur,
peeping Tom"
خَلَصَ,"‫خَلَصَ‬  | ḵalaṣa |  ( خلص )
verb |u; ‫خَلاص‬; imperf ‫يَخْلُصُ‬|
1 [‫وَصَلَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to finish, to conclude
▸ ‫خَلَصَ إلى القَوْلِ …‬
he concluded by saying …
2 [‫صَفا‬] to be pure, to become pure
▸ ‫خَلَصَ الماءُ من الكَدَرِ‬
the water was purified/filtered
3 [‫نَجا‬] to be rescued, to be liberated
▸ ‫خَلَصَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be rescued from something"
خَلَّصَ,"‫خَلَّصَ‬  | ḵallaṣa |  ( خلص )
verb
1 [‫صَفّى‬] to clear
2 [‫حَرَّرَ‬] to rescue, to save, to liberate, to free
▸ ‫خَلَّصَ شَخْصاً من قَلَقٍ \ عِبْءٍ‬
to rid somebody of his worries/burden
▸ ‫خَلَّصَ شَخْصاً من مَوْقِفٍ حَرِجٍ‬
to rescue somebody from a difficult situation
▸ ‫خَلَّصَ شَخْصاً من السِجْنِ‬
to liberate somebody from prison
3 [‫بَضائِع‬] |‫على‬| to clear (customs, etc.)
▸ ‫خَلَّصَ على رِسالةٍ‬
to stamp a letter
▸ ‫خَلَّصَ على بَضائِعَ‬
to clear goods"
خالَصَ,"‫خالَصَ‬  | ḵālaṣa |  ( خلص )
verb
1 [‫صافى‬] to act with sincerity
2 [‫صَفّى حِسابَهُ مع‬] to get even with"
أَخْلَصَ,"‫أَخْلَصَ‬  | ʼaḵlaṣa |  ( خلص )
verb
to be faithful, to be sincere"
تَخَلَّصَ,"‫تَخَلَّصَ‬  | taḵallaṣa |  ( خلص )
verb
|‫من‬| to rid oneself of, to get rid of, to free oneself from, to be saved
from
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من عِبْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to get rid of a burden/a person
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من مُشْكِلةٍ‬
to get ride of a problem
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من شُهودِ عِيانٍ‬
to eliminate eye witnesses
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من مُلاحِقٍ‬
to shake off a pursuer
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من قَبْضةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to escape from somebody's grasp
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من الإدْمانِ‬
to recover from an addiction, to kick the habit
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من عادةٍ (ضارّةٍ)‬
to break one's (bad) habit"
تَخالَصَ,"‫تَخالَصَ‬  | taḵālaṣa |  ( خلص )
verb
to be even
▸ ‫تَخالَصَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to be even with somebody"
اسْتَخْلَصَ,"‫اسْتَخْلَصَ‬  | istaḵlaṣa |  ( خلص )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَنْتَجَ‬] |‫من‬| to derive from, to deduce from, to conclude from
▸ ‫اسْتَخْلَصَ دُروساً من التَجارِبِ‬
to draw lessons from an experience
▸ ‫أَسْتَخْلِصُ من كَلامِهِ أَنَّهُ مُوافِقٌ‬
I take from his words that he agrees
2 [‫اسْتَخْرَجَ‬] to extract
▸ ‫اسْتَخْلَصَ المَعادِنَ‬
to extract minerals"
خَلَص,"‫خَلَص‬  | ḵalaṣ |  ( خلص )
exclamation
that's it, it is over, right"
خالِص,"‫خالِص‬  | ḵāliṣ |  ( خلص )
adjective |‫خُلَّص‬|
pure, clear, sincere, true
▸ ‫ذَهَب خالِص‬
pure gold
▸ ‫حَرير خالِص‬
pure silk
▸ ‫صَداقة خالِصة‬
true friendship
▸ ‫كُحول خالِص‬
pure alcohol
▸ ‫نَبيذ خالِص‬
undiluted wine
▸ ‫بِنَوايا خالِصةٍ‬
with honourable intentions
▸ ‫لَكَ خالِصُ الشُكْرِ‬
I am truly grateful
▸ ‫أَعْرَبَ عن خالِصِ مُؤاساتِهِ‬
to offer one's sincerest condolences"
خَلاص,"‫خَلاص‬  | ḵalāṣ |  ( خلص )
noun
1 [‫نَجاة‬] salvation, redemption, repose
▸ ‫جَيْش الخَلاصِ‬
the Salvation Army
2 [‫مَشيمة‬] placenta, afterbirth"
خُلاصة,"‫خُلاصة‬  | ḵulāṣa |  ( خلص )
noun
1 [‫مُسْتَحْلَب‬] extract, infusion
2 [‫الكَلامِ‬] summary
▸ ‫خُلاصة القَوْلِ‬
in short, to be brief
3 (Computing) RSS feed"
خُلوص,"‫خُلوص‬  | ḵulūṣ |  ( خلص )
noun
clearness, clarity, candor, frankness"
إخْلاص,"‫إخْلاص‬  | ʼiḵlāṣ |  ( خلص )
noun
1 [‫صَراحة‬] sincerity, uprightness, devotion, sincere faith
▸ ‫قالَ شَيْئاً بِإخْلاصٍ‬
to say something from the heart
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ إخْلاصٍ‬
with all sincerity
▸ ‫سورة الإخْلاص‬
Sincerity (Sura 112)
2 [‫وَفاء‬] faithfulness, fidelity, loyalty
▸ ‫إخْلاص زَوْجيّ‬
marital fidelity"
اسْتِخْلاص,"‫اسْتِخْلاص‬  | istiḵlāṣ |  ( خلص )
noun |‫اسْتِخْلاصات‬|
deduction, derivation, summary"
تَخَلُّص,"‫تَخَلُّص‬  | taḵalluṣ |  ( خلص )
noun |‫تَخَلُّصات‬|
liberation, disposal, getting rid of"
تَخْليص,"‫تَخْليص‬  | taḵlīṣ |  ( خلص )
noun
1 [‫تَحْرير‬] liberation, salvation
2 [‫بَضائِعَ‬] clearing
▸ ‫تَخْليص بَضائِعَ‬
clearance of goods"
مُتَخالِص,"‫مُتَخالِص‬  | mutaḵāliṣ |  ( خلص )
adjective
even"
مُخالَصة,"‫مُخالَصة‬  | muḵālaṣa |  ( خلص )
noun
receipt, clearance (of cheques)"
مُخْلِص,"‫مُخْلِص‬  | muḵliṣ |  ( خلص )
adjective
dedicated, faithful, sincere, pure-hearted
▸ ‫صَديق مُخْلِص‬
a loyal friend
▸ ‫صَديقُكَ \ صَديقَتُكَ المُخْلِص(ة)‬
yours truly (in a letter)"
مُخَلِّص,"‫مُخَلِّص‬  | muḵalliṣ |  ( خلص )
noun
liberator
▸ ‫المُخَلِّص‬
the Saviour"
مُسْتَخْلَص,"‫مُسْتَخْلَص‬  | mustaḵlaṣ |  ( خلص )
noun |‫مُسْتَخْلَصات‬|
extract, excerpt, essence"
خَلَطَ,"‫خَلَطَ‬  | ḵalaṭa |  ( خلط )
verb |i; ‫خَلْط‬; imperf ‫يَخْلِطُ‬|
to mix, to blend, to mingle, to confuse, to mix up
▸ ‫خَلَطَ الخَمْرَ بالماءِ‬
to mix wine with water
▸ ‫خَلَطَ أَوْراقَ اللَعِبِ‬
to shuffle playing cards
▸ ‫خَلَطَ بين الوَقائِعِ \ الأَحْداثِ‬
to mix up facts/events
▸ ‫خَلَطَ بين الحاضِرِ والماضي‬
to confuse the present and the past
▸ ‫خَلَطَ بين شَخْصٍ وَأَخيهِ‬
to confuse somebody with his brother"
خَلَّطَ,"‫خَلَّطَ‬  | ḵallaṭa |  ( خلط )
verb
to mix, to blend, to mingle"
خالَطَ,"‫خالَطَ‬  | ḵālaṭa |  ( خلط )
verb
to mix with, to associate with, to mingle with, to interfere in, to interfere
with, to meddle in
▸ ‫خالَطَ شَخْصاً‬
to associate with somebody
▸ ‫خالَطَ الناسَ‬
to mix with society, to go out and about
▸ ‫خالَطَ الطَبَقةَ الراقِيةَ‬
to move in the best circles"
تَخالَطَ,"‫تَخالَطَ‬  | taḵālaṭa |  ( خلط )
verb
to intermingle"
اخْتَلَطَ,"‫اخْتَلَطَ‬  | iḵtalaṭa |  ( خلط )
verb
to mix, to be mixed
▸ ‫اخْتَلَطَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be mixed with something
▸ ‫اخْتَلَطَ عَلَيَّ الأَمْرُ‬
the matter was confusing for me"
خِلْط,"‫خِلْط‬  | ḵilṭ |  ( خلط )
noun |‫أَخْلاط‬|
mix, mixture, component
▸ ‫الأَخْلاط الأَرْبَعة‬
the four humours
▸ ‫أَخْلاط الناسِ‬
common people"
خَلاّط,"‫خَلاّط‬  | ḵallāṭ |  ( خلط )
noun
mixer, blender"
خَلاّطة,"‫خَلاّطة‬  | ḵallāṭa |  ( خلط )
noun
mixer
▸ ‫خَلاّطة إسْمَنْت‬
cement mixer"
خَلْطة,"‫خَلْطة‬  | ḵalṭa |  ( خلط )
noun
mixture, mix, blend"
خَليط,"‫خَليط‬  | ḵalīṭ |  ( خلط )
noun
mixture, blend, cocktail"
اخْتِلاط,"‫اخْتِلاط‬  | iḵtilāṭ |  ( خلط )
noun
1 [‫امْتِزاج‬] mixing
▸ ‫اخْتِلاط المَصالِحِ‬
a mingling of interests
2 (Chemistry) diffusion"
تَخْليط,"‫تَخْليط‬  | taḵlīṭ |  ( خلط )
noun
mixing, confusion"
مُخالَطة,"‫مُخالَطة‬  | muḵālaṭa |  ( خلط )
noun
association, close contact"
مُخْتَلَط,"‫مُخْتَلَط‬  | muḵtalaṭ |  ( خلط )
adjective
mixed"
مُخْتَلِط,"‫مُخْتَلِط‬  | muḵtaliṭ |  ( خلط )
adjective
mixed"
مُخَلَّط,"‫مُخَلَّط‬  | muḵallaṭ |  ( خلط )
adjective
mixed
▸ ‫غَيْر مُخَلَّطٍ‬
unmixed"
مَخْلوط,"‫مَخْلوط‬  | maḵlūṭ |  ( خلط )
adjective |‫مَخاليطُ‬|
mixed, blended"
خَلَعَ,"‫خَلَعَ‬  | ḵalaʻa |  ( خلع )
verb |a; ‫خَلْع‬; imperf ‫يَخْلَعُ‬|
1 [‫شَلَحَ‬] to take off, to throw off, to remove, to pull
▸ ‫خَلَعَ مَلابِسَ‬
to take off clothes, to undress
▸ ‫خَلَعَ كَنْزةً \ حِذاءً‬
to take off a sweater/shoes
▸ ‫خَلَعَ قُبَّعةً \ نَظّارةً‬
to take off a hat/a pair of glasses
▸ ‫خَلَعَ القِشْرَ عن فاكِهةٍ‬
to remove the skin of a piece of fruit, to peel a piece of fruit
2 [‫أَقالَ‬] to discharge
▸ ‫خَلَعَ عن العَرْشِ‬
to dethrone
3 (Islamic Law) to divorce (one's wife) in return for a compensation (to be
paid by her)"
خَلُعَ,"‫خَلُعَ‬  | ḵaluʻa |  ( خلع )
verb |u; ‫خَلاعة‬; imperf ‫يَخْلُعُ‬|
to be dissolute, to become dissolute"
تَخَلَّعَ,"‫تَخَلَّعَ‬  | taḵallaʻa |  ( خلع )
verb
to go to pieces, to fall apart, to be disjointed, to become disjointed"
انْخَلَعَ,"‫انْخَلَعَ‬  | inḵalaʻa |  ( خلع )
verb
to come loose, to be extracted
▸ ‫قد انْخَلَعَ كَتْفُها‬
her arm has been dislocated
▸ ‫انْخَلَعَ قَلْبي‬
I was extremely upset"
اخْتَلَعَ,"‫اخْتَلَعَ‬  | iḵtalaʻa |  ( خلع )
verb
(Islamic Law) to divorce (one's wife) in return for a compensation (to be paid
by her)"
خَلْع,"‫خَلْع‬  | ḵalʻ |  ( خلع )
noun
taking off (clothes), dislocation"
خُلْع,"‫خُلْع‬  | ḵulʻ |  ( خلع )
noun
(Islamic Law) divorce instigated by the wife, who has to pay compensation"
خَلاعة,"‫خَلاعة‬  | ḵalāʻa |  ( خلع )
noun
licentiousness, profligacy"
خَلاعيّ,"‫خَلاعيّ‬  | ḵalāʻiyy |  ( خلع )
adjective
depraved, licentious, porn (before n), pornography (before n)
▸ ‫فيلْم خَلاعيّ‬
porn (film)
▸ ‫مَجَلّة خَلاعيّة‬
porn magazine"
خُلْعيّ,"‫خُلْعيّ‬  | ḵulʻiyy |  ( خلع )
adjective
▸ (Islamic Law) ‫طَلاق خُلْعيّ‬
divorce instigated by the wife, who has to pay compensation"
خَليع,"‫خَليع‬  | ḵalīʻ |  ( خلع )
adjective
obscene, lewd, pornographic"
مُخَلَّع,"‫مُخَلَّع‬  | muḵallaʻ |  ( خلع )
adjective
loose, disjointed"
مِخْلَعة,"‫مِخْلَعة‬  | miḵlaʻa |  ( خلع )
noun
rack (instrument of torture)"
مَخْلوع,"‫مَخْلوع‬  | maḵlūʻ |  ( خلع )
adjective
deposed, ousted, dislocated
▸ ‫الرَئيس المَخْلوع‬
the ousted president"
خَلَفَ,"‫خَلَفَ‬  | ḵalafa |  ( خلف )
verb |u; ‫خَلْف‬; imperf ‫يَخْلُفُ‬|
to succeed, to follow, to come after
▸ ‫خَلَفَ المَلِكَ نَجْلُهُ الأَكْبَرُ‬
the king was succeeded by his eldest son"
خَلَّفَ,"‫خَلَّفَ‬  | ḵallafa |  ( خلف )
verb
1 [‫تَرَكَ‬] to leave behind
2 [‫جَعَلَهُ خَليفَتَهُ‬] to appoint as successor
3 [‫أَنْجَبَ‬] to have children"
خالَفَ,"‫خالَفَ‬  | ḵālafa |  ( خلف )
verb
1 [‫بايَنَ‬] to be contradictory to, to conflict with
▸ ‫خالَفَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to conflict with somebody/something
2 [‫القانونَ‬] to break, to transgress
▸ ‫خالَفَ القانونَ‬
to break the law
▸ ‫خالَفَ قاعِدةً‬
to break a rule"
أَخْلَفَ,"‫أَخْلَفَ‬  | ʼaḵlafa |  ( خلف )
verb
to break, to fail to keep (a promise, etc.)
▸ ‫أَخْلَفَ وَعْداً \ مُعاهَدةً‬
to break a promise/treaty"
تَخَلَّفَ,"‫تَخَلَّفَ‬  | taḵallafa |  ( خلف )
verb
1 [‫تَأَخَّرَ‬] to be behind, to stay behind, to fall behind
2 [‫تَغَيَّبَ‬] to not go, to not come, to not attend
▸ ‫تَخَلَّفَ عن المَجيءِ‬
he didn't come
▸ ‫تَخَلَّفَ عن أَداءِ الواجِبِ‬
to forsake one's duty"
تَخالَفَ,"‫تَخالَفَ‬  | taḵālafa |  ( خلف )
verb
to disagree"
اخْتَلَفَ,"‫اخْتَلَفَ‬  | iḵtalafa |  ( خلف )
verb
1 [‫تَبايَنَ‬] to differ, to be different
▸ ‫اخْتَلَفَ عن شَخْصٍ في شَيْءٍ‬
to differ from somebody in something
2 [‫ضدّ اتَّفَقَ‬] to disagree
▸ ‫اخْتَلَفَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to disagree with somebody
▸ ‫اخْتَلَفَ في الرَأْيِ‬
to differ in opinion
▸ ‫يَخْتَلِفُ الخُبَراءُ في رَأْيِهِمْ‬
the experts disagree with each other"
اسْتَخْلَفَ,"‫اسْتَخْلَفَ‬  | istaḵlafa |  ( خلف )
verb
to appoint as successor"
خَلْف,"‫خَلْف‬  | ḵalf |  ( خلف )
noun
back
▸ ‫إلى الخَلْفِ‬
backwards
▸ ‫سارَ إلى الخَلْفِ‬
to go backwards,
to go to the rear
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ للخَلْفِ‬
to take a step back"
خَلْفَ,"‫خَلْفَ‬  | ḵalfa |  ( خلف )
preposition
behind
▸ ‫مَنْ يَقِفُ خَلْفَهُمْ؟‬
who is standing behind them?
▸ ‫سَيَأْتي شَخْصٌ خَلْفي‬
there is someone else behind me
▸ ‫من خَلْفِ‬
from behind
▸ ‫جاءَ من الخَلْفِ‬
to come from behind
▸ ‫من خَلْفِ السَتائِرِ‬
from behind the curtains
▸ ‫من خَلْفِ ظَهْرِ الرَئيسِ‬
behind the president's back"
خَلَف,"‫خَلَف‬  | ḵalaf |  ( خلف )
noun |‫أَخْلاف‬|
1 [‫خَليفة‬] successor
▸ ‫خَلَف لِزَعيمِ الحِزْبِ‬
a successor for the party leader
▸ ‫خَلَف مُناسِب‬
a suitable successor
▸ ‫خَيْر خَلَفٍ لِخَيْرِ سَلَفٍ‬
a worthy successor
2 [‫وَلَد‬] descendant"
خِلْف,"‫خِلْف‬  | ḵilf |  ( خلف )
noun |‫أَخْلاف‬|
nipple"
خِلاف,"‫خِلاف‬  | ḵilāf |  ( خلف )
noun |‫خِلافات‬|
1 [‫فَرْق‬] difference
2 [‫نِزاع‬] disagreement, conflict, argument, dispute, fight
▸ ‫خِلاف حادّ‬
a serious conflict
▸ ‫خِلاف حُدوديّ‬
a border dispute
▸ ‫خِلاف اجْتِماعيّ \ سِياسيّ‬
social/political friction
▸ ‫نُقْطة \ مَدار خِلافٍ‬
point of conflict
▸ ‫مُثير للخِلافِ‬
controversial, provocative
▸ ‫خِلاف بين شَخْصَيْنِ‬
a disagreement between two people
▸ ‫خِلاف بين أَعْضاءِ الحِزْبِ‬
friction between the party members
▸ ‫خِلاف بين سُكّانِ المَدينةِ‬
discord within the city's population
▸ ‫خِلاف مع شَخْصٍ‬
a disagreement with somebody
▸ ‫كانَ على خِلافٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to be in disagreement/conflict with somebody,
to collide with somebody,
to be at odds with somebody
▸ ‫كانَ على خِلافٍ مع شَخْصٍ حول شَيْءٍ‬
to be in conflict with somebody about something
▸ ‫إنَّهُ على خِلافٍ مع الجيرانِ‬
he has an argument with his neighbours
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ خِلافاً‬
to cause a conflict
▸ ‫نَشِبَ خِلافٌ‬
a conflict arose
▸ ‫عاشا في خِلافٍ‬
they lived in conflict with one another
3 [‫مُغايَرة‬]
▸ ‫خِلافاً ل‬
contrary to, in contradiction to, in conflict with,
against
▸ ‫خِلافاً لِما أَوْرَدَتْهُ الصُحُفُ‬
contrary to what the newspapers said
▸ ‫على خِلافِ ذلك‬
on the contrary
▸ ‫على خِلافِ أَحْكامِ القانونِ‬
contrary to/against the law
4 [‫غَيْر‬]
▸ ‫وَخِلافُهُ‬
and the like,
and others
▸ ‫بِخِلافِ ذلك‬
apart from that, beside that"
خِلافة,"‫خِلافة‬  | ḵilāfa |  ( خلف )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] succession
▸ ‫خِلافة المَلِكِ‬
the succession of the king
2 [‫إمامة‬] caliphate
▸ ‫خِلافة بَني أُمَيّةَ‬
the Umayyad caliphate
▸ ‫دار الخِلافةِ‬
the caliph's residence"
خِلافيّ,"‫خِلافيّ‬  | ḵilāfiyy |  ( خلف )
adjective
controversial"
خِلْفة,"‫خِلْفة‬  | ḵilfa |  ( خلف )
noun
disagreement"
خَلْفيّ,"‫خَلْفيّ‬  | ḵalfiyy |  ( خلف )
adjective
back (before n), rear (before n)
▸ ‫مَقْعَد خَلْفيّ‬
back seat
▸ ‫صُنْدوق خَلْفيّ‬
boot (British), trunk (US)
▸ ‫دَفْع خَلْفيّ‬
rear-wheel drive
▸ ‫الصَفّ الخَلْفيّ‬
the back row"
خَلْفيّة,"‫خَلْفيّة‬  | ḵalfiyya |  ( خلف )
noun
1 (Art) background
▸ ‫خَلْفيّة شاشةٍ‬
desktop background
▸ ‫على خَلْفيّةِ الحَرْبِ‬
against the background of the war
2 [‫تاريخ‬] background
▸ ‫خَلْفيّة ثَقافيّة \ إثْنيّة \ دينيّة‬
a cultural/ethnic/religious background
▸ ‫خَلْفيّة الحَرَكةِ‬
the background of the movement
3 [‫سَبَب‬] background, backdrop
▸ ‫على خَلْفيّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
against the backdrop of something,
because of something
▸ ‫القَتْل على خَلْفيّةِ الشَرَفِ‬
honour killing"
خَليفة,"‫خَليفة‬  | ḵalīfa |  ( خلف )
noun |m; ‫خُلَفاءُ‬, ‫خَلائِفُ‬|
caliph, successor
▸ ‫خَليفة النَبيِّ‬
caliph (successor of the Prophet)"
اخْتِلاف,"‫اخْتِلاف‬  | iḵtilāf |  ( خلف )
noun |‫اخْتِلافات‬|
1 [‫فَرْق‬] difference, distinction, diversity
▸ ‫اخْتِلاف صَغير \ غَيْر مَلْحوظٍ‬
a slight/unnoticeable difference
▸ ‫اخْتِلاف في الطولِ \ الوَزْنِ \ السِنِّ‬
a difference in height/weight/age
▸ ‫الاخْتِلاف بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬
the difference between two things
▸ ‫هذا اخْتِلافٌ كَاخْتِلافِ الأَرْضِ والسَماءِ \ اللَيْلِ والنَهارِ‬
it's as different as night and day
2 [‫نِزاع‬] controversy, discord
▸ ‫اخْتِلاف حول شَيْءٍ‬
discord about something
▸ ‫كانَ على اخْتِلافٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to be at odds with somebody"
تَخَلُّف,"‫تَخَلُّف‬  | taḵalluf |  ( خلف )
noun
default, arrears, lag, backwardness, retardation
▸ ‫تَخَلُّف عَقْليّ‬
mental disability
▸ ‫تَخَلُّف اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic backwardness"
مُتَخَلِّف,"‫مُتَخَلِّف‬  | mutaḵallif |  ( خلف )
A adjective
underdeveloped, backward
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مُتَخَلِّفة‬
an underdeveloped area
▸ ‫بَلَد مُتَخَلِّف‬
an underdeveloped country
▸ ‫مُتَخَلِّف عَقْليًّا‬ (dated or offensive)
retarded (dated or offensive), backward (dated or offensive),
mentally disabled, having learning difficulties
▸ ‫طِفْل مُتَخَلِّف عَقْليًّا‬ (dated or offensive)
a backward child (dated or offensive),
a mentally disabled child
B noun
1 [‫في الوُصولِ‬] straggler, late arrival
2 [‫في التَطَوُّرِ‬] late developer"
مُخالِف,"‫مُخالِف‬  | muḵālif |  ( خلف )
A adjective
different, divergent, contrary, against
▸ ‫مُخالِف للدُسْتورِ‬
unconstitutional
▸ ‫مُخالِف للقانونِ‬
illegal, against the law
▸ ‫مُخالِف لِشُروطِ العَقْدِ‬
contrary to the stipulations of the contract
▸ ‫التَعامُل بالرِبا مُخالِفٌ للشَريعةِ الإسْلاميّةِ‬
dealing in interest is against Islamic law
B noun
offender, dissident
▸ ‫مُخالِف للقانونِ‬
offender
▸ ‫هَدَّدَ النِظامُ بِضَرْبِ المُخالِفينَ بِقوّةٍ‬
the regime threatened to take a hard line on the offenders"
مُخالَفة,"‫مُخالَفة‬  | muḵālafa |  ( خلف )
noun
1 [‫القانونِ‬] violation, infringement, infraction, offence
▸ ‫مُخالَفة جَسيمة \ فاضِحة \ صارِخة \ حادّة‬
a serious/grave offence
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ مُخالَفةً‬
to commit an offence
2 [‫غَرامة‬] fine, penalty, ticket
▸ ‫مُخالَفة مُروريّة‬
traffic violation,
(traffic) ticket
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ مُخالَفةً‬
to write out a fine
3 (Sport) foul"
مُخْتَلَف,"‫مُخْتَلَف‬  | muḵtalaf |  ( خلف )
adjective
▸ ‫مُخْتَلَف فيهِ \ عَلَيْهِ‬
controversial, disputed
▸ ‫هي مَسْأَلةٌ مُخْتَلَفٌ فيها \ عَلَيْها‬
that is a subject on which opinions differ, that is a controversial topic"
مُخْتَلِف,"‫مُخْتَلِف‬  | muḵtalif |  ( خلف )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَعَدِّد‬] different, various, diverse, all sorts of
▸ ‫بِمُخْتَلِفِ الطُرُقِ \ المَيادينِ‬
in different ways/areas
▸ ‫في مُخْتَلِفِ مَجالاتِ العُلومِ‬
in diverse areas of science
▸ ‫مُخْتَلِف الناسِ‬
different kinds of people
▸ ‫مُخْتَلِف الأَنْواعِ‬
various kinds
▸ ‫لِأَسْبابٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬
for different reasons
▸ ‫من اتِّجاهاتٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬
from different directions
2 [‫مُتَبايِن‬] different, another, else
▸ ‫شَيْء مُخْتَلِف‬
something else
▸ ‫مُخْتَلِف تَماماً‬
totally different
▸ ‫مُخْتَلِف عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
different from somebody/something"
مُخَلَّف,"‫مُخَلَّف‬  | muḵallaf |  ( خلف )
A adjective
left over
B noun
left overs, remnants
▸ ‫مُخَلَّفات‬
refuse, waste"
خَلَقَ,"‫خَلَقَ‬  | ḵalaqa |  ( خلق )
verb |u; ‫خَلْق‬; imperf ‫يَخْلُقُ‬|
to create, to make
▸ ‫خَلَقَ إمْكانيّاتٍ جَديدةً‬
to create new possibilities
▸ ‫خَلَقَ فُرَصَ عَمَلٍ‬
to create job opportunities
▸ ‫خَلَقَ اللهُ السَماواتِ والأَرْضَ‬
God created heaven and earth"
خَلُقَ,"‫خَلُقَ‬  | ḵaluqa |  ( خلق )
verb |u; ‫خَلاقة‬; imperf ‫يَخْلُقُ‬|
to be of good character"
خَلِقَ,"‫خَلِقَ‬  | ḵaliqa |  ( خلق )
verb |a; ‫خَلَق‬; imperf ‫يَخْلَقُ‬|
to be old, to be shabby"
خَلَّقَ,"‫خَلَّقَ‬  | ḵallaqa |  ( خلق )
verb
to perfume"
أَخْلَقَ,"‫أَخْلَقَ‬  | ʼaḵlaqa |  ( خلق )
verb
to wear out
▸ ‫أَخْلَقَ الثَوْبُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
the cloth wore out rapidly"
تَخَلَّقَ,"‫تَخَلَّقَ‬  | taḵallaqa |  ( خلق )
verb
to be shaped
▸ ‫تَخَلَّقَ الجَنينُ في بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ‬
the embryo took shape in its mother's womb"
اخْتَلَقَ,"‫اخْتَلَقَ‬  | iḵtalaqa |  ( خلق )
verb
to invent, to make up, to fabricate
▸ ‫اخْتَلَقَ قِصّةً‬
to make up a story
▸ ‫اخْتَلَقَ أَكاذيبَ‬
to lie"
خَلْق,"‫خَلْق‬  | ḵalq |  ( خلق )
noun
creation, createdness
▸ ‫خَلْق السَماءِ والأَرْضِ‬
the creation of heaven and earth
▸ ‫خَلْق القُرْآنِ‬
the createdness of the Koran"
خُلُق,"‫خُلُق‬  | ḵuluq |  ( خلق ) , ‫خُلْق‬
noun |‫أَخْلاق‬|
character, nature, disposition
▸ ‫أَخْلاق‬
character,
morals, morality
▸ ‫خُلُق نَبيل \ حَسَن‬
a noble/good character
▸ ‫خُلُق سَيِّئ‬
an evil disposition
▸ ‫كانَ حَسَنَ \ سَيِّئَ الخُلُقِ‬
to be of good/bad character
▸ ‫ضَيِّق الخُلْقِ‬
irritable, grouchy
▸ ‫كانَ دَمِثَ الأَخْلاقِ‬
to have a gentle nature
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَخْلاقِ‬
ethics
▸ ‫تَدَهْوُر الأَخْلاقِ‬
moral decline
▸ ‫ازْدِواجيّة الأَخْلاقِ‬
a moral double standard
▸ ‫عارَضَ \ ناقَضَ الأَخْلاقَ الفاضِلةَ‬
to be contrary to good morals
▸ ‫القِيَم والأَخْلاق‬
moral values/standards"
خالِق,"‫خالِق‬  | ḵāliq |  ( خلق )
noun
1 [‫مُبْدِع‬] creator
2 (Islam) ‫الخالِق‬
the Creator (one of the names of God)"
خَلاّق,"‫خَلاّق‬  | ḵallāq |  ( خلق )
A adjective
creative
B noun
creator"
خِلْقة,"‫خِلْقة‬  | ḵilqa |  ( خلق )
noun |‫خِلَق‬|
nature, disposition"
خُلُقيّ,"‫خُلُقيّ‬  | ḵuluqiyy |  ( خلق )
adjective
ethical"
خِلْقيّ,"‫خِلْقيّ‬  | ḵilqiyy |  ( خلق )
adjective
natural, congenital
▸ ‫عَيْب \ تَشَوُّه خِلْقيّ‬
a congenital defect"
خَلوق,"‫خَلوق‬  | ḵalūq |  ( خلق )
adjective
steadfast, upright"
خَليق,"‫خَليق‬  | ḵalīq |  ( خلق )
adjective
suitable"
خَليقة,"‫خَليقة‬  | ḵalīqa |  ( خلق )
noun |‫خَلائِقُ‬|
1 [‫كائِن‬] creature
2 [‫طَبْع‬] natural disposition
▸ ‫لا يَسْتَطيعُ أَحَدٌ إخْفاءَ خَليقَتِهِ‬
no one can hide his true nature"
اخْتِلاق,"‫اخْتِلاق‬  | iḵtilāq |  ( خلق )
noun
fabrication
▸ ‫هذا مُجَرَّدُ اخْتِلاقٍ‬
that is nothing more than a fabrication"
أَخْلاقيّ,"‫أَخْلاقيّ‬  | ʼaḵlāqiyy |  ( خلق )
A adjective
moral, moralistic, ethical
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة أَخْلاقيّة‬
an ethical question
▸ ‫واجِب أَخْلاقيّ‬
a moral duty,
debt of honour
▸ ‫اعْتِراضات أَخْلاقيّة‬
moral objections, scruples
▸ ‫هذا غَيْر مَقْبولٍ أَخْلاقيًّا‬
that is morally unacceptable
B noun
moralist"
أَخْلاقيّة,"‫أَخْلاقيّة‬  | ʼaḵlāqiyya |  ( خلق )
noun
morality"
تَخْليق,"‫تَخْليق‬  | taḵlīq |  ( خلق )
noun
synthesis
▸ ‫التَخْليق الضَوْئيّ‬
photosynthesis
▸ ‫التَخْليق الحَيَويّ‬
biosynthesis
▸ ‫تَخْليق البْروتين‬
protein synthesis"
لاأَخْلاقيّ,"‫لاأَخْلاقيّ‬  | lāʼaḵlāqiyy |  ( خلق )
adjective
immoral, amoral, indecent
▸ ‫عَمَل لاأَخْلاقيّ‬
an immoral act
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف لاأَخْلاقيّ‬
immoral behaviour"
مُخْتَلَق,"‫مُخْتَلَق‬  | muḵtalaq |  ( خلق )
adjective
fabricated, invented
▸ ‫هذا الخَبَرُ مُخْتَلَقٌ‬
this news is fabricated"
مَخْلوق,"‫مَخْلوق‬  | maḵlūq |  ( خلق )
A adjective |‫مَخاليقُ‬|
created
B noun |‫مَخْلوقات‬|
creature, being, creation
▸ ‫مَخْلوقات الأَرْضِ‬
earth creatures
▸ ‫مَخْلوق جَحود \ مُزْعِج‬
an ungrateful/annoying creature"
خَلَّ,"‫خَلَّ‬  | ḵalla |  ( خلل )
verb |u; ‫خَلّ‬; imperf ‫يَخُلُّ‬|
to pierce, to perforate"
خَلَّلَ,"‫خَلَّلَ‬  | ḵallala |  ( خلل )
verb
to preserve, to pickle
▸ ‫خَلَّلَ شَيْئاً‬
to pickle something"
خالَّ,"‫خالَّ‬  | ḵālla |  ( خلل )
verb
to become friends with, to treat as a friend"
أَخَلَّ,"‫أَخَلَّ‬  | ʼaḵalla |  ( خلل )
verb
to break, to violate, to disturb
▸ ‫أَخَلَّ بِعَقْدٍ‬
to break a contract
▸ ‫أَخَلَّ بالمُعاهَداتِ الدُوَليّةِ‬
to violate international treaties
▸ ‫أَخَلَّ بِواجِباتِهِ‬
to neglect one's duties
▸ ‫أَخَلَّ بالنِظامِ العامِّ‬
to disturb the public order
▸ ‫أَخَلَّ بالنُظُمِ الاقْتِصاديّةِ \ الاجْتِماعيّةِ‬
to disturb economic/social life"
تَخَلَّلَ,"‫تَخَلَّلَ‬  | taḵallala |  ( خلل )
verb
1 [‫اخْتَرَقَ‬] to be between, to come between, to intervene, to come through,
to interrupt
▸ ‫يَتَخَلَّلُ الإعْلانُ البَرامِجَ التِلِفِزْيونيّةَ‬
TV shows are interrupted by commercials
2 [‫تَوَسَّطَ‬] to intervene, to mediate
▸ ‫تَخَلَّلَ بين الطَرَفَيْنِ المُتَنازِعَيْنِ‬
to mediate between the conflicting parties"
اخْتَلَّ,"‫اخْتَلَّ‬  | iḵtalla |  ( خلل )
verb
1 [‫اضْطَرَبَ‬] to be disordered, to become disordered, to be disturbed, to be
upset, to become disturbed, to become upset
2 [‫العَقْلُ‬] to be mentally disturbed"
خَلَل,"‫خَلَل‬  | ḵalal |  ( خلل )
noun |‫خلال‬|
imperfection, defect, fault, disorder
▸ ‫خَلَل تِقْنيّ‬
a technical defect
▸ ‫خَلَل عَقْليّ‬
a psychological disorder"
خَلّ,"‫خَلّ‬  | ḵall |  ( خلل )
noun |‫خُلول‬|
vinegar
▸ ‫حامِض الخَلِّ‬
acetic acid
▸ ‫زُجاجة خَلٍّ‬
a bottle of vinegar
▸ ‫الزَيْت والخَلّ‬
oil and vinegar"
خِلّ,"‫خِلّ‬  | ḵill |  ( خلل )
noun |‫أَخْلال‬|
a close friend"
خِلال,"‫خِلال‬  | ḵilāl |  ( خلل ) , ‫خِلالة‬
noun |‫أَخِلّة‬|
toothpick"
خِلالَ,"‫خِلالَ‬  | ḵilāla |  ( خلل )
preposition
1 [‫أثناء‬] during, within
▸ ‫خِلالَ فَتْرةِ الحَرْبِ‬
during the war, in wartime
▸ ‫خِلالَ سَنةٍ‬, ‫في خِلالِ سَنةٍ‬
within a year,
in a year
▸ ‫خِلالَ خَمْسِ سَنَواتٍ‬
within five years,
in five years
▸ ‫في خِلالِ ذلك‬
meanwhile, in the meantime, by then
▸ ‫تُقَدَّمُ الطَلَباتُ خِلالَ ٢٠ يَوْماً‬
applications must be made within 20 days
▸ ‫يَشْتَغِلُ خِلالَ اللَيْلِ وَيَنامُ خِلالَ النَهارِ‬
he works at night and sleeps during the day
2 [‫عَبْرَ‬]
▸ ‫مِن خِلالِ‬
through,
by, by way of,
on the basis of
▸ ‫من خِلالِ القَنَواتِ الديبْلوماسيّةِ‬
through diplomatic channels
▸ ‫مَرَّ من خِلالِ البَوّابةِ‬
to pass by/through the gate
▸ ‫نَظَرَ مِن خِلالِ الدُخانِ إلى مَوْقِعِ الحادِثةِ‬
through the smoke he looked at the scene of the accident"
خَلّة,"‫خَلّة‬  | ḵalla |  ( خلل )
noun |‫خلال‬|
property, characteristic"
خُلّة,"‫خُلّة‬  | ḵulla |  ( خلل )
noun |‫خِلَل‬|
friendship"
خِلّة,"‫خِلّة‬  | ḵilla |  ( خلل )
noun
(Botany) Ammi (plant which was traditionally used for toothpicks)"
خَليل,"‫خَليل‬  | ḵalīl |  ( خلل )
noun |‫أَخِلاّءُ‬, ‫خُلاّن‬|
1 [‫صَديق‬] friend
▸ ‫خَليل اللهِ‬
God's close friend; epithet of Abraham
2 [‫عاشِق‬] lover
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Khalil (male given name)"
خَليلة,"‫خَليلة‬  | ḵalīla |  ( خلل )
noun
mistress, girlfriend, concubine"
اخْتِلال,"‫اخْتِلال‬  | iḵtilāl |  ( خلل )
noun |‫اخْتِلالات‬|
disruption, disorder, disturbance, failure
▸ ‫اخْتِلال نَفْسيّ‬
a psychological disorder
▸ ‫اخْتِلال ميزانِ القُوى‬
a disruption of the power balance"
إخْلال,"‫إخْلال‬  | ʼiḵlāl |  ( خلل )
noun |‫إخْلالات‬|
breach, violation, disturbance
▸ ‫الإخْلال بالنِظامِ العامِّ‬
disturbing the peace
▸ ‫الإخْلال بالعَقْدِ‬
breach of contract"
الخَليل,"‫الخَليل‬  | al-ḵalīl |  ( خلل )
noun |f|
Hebron (town on the West Bank)"
تَخْليل,"‫تَخْليل‬  | taḵlīl |  ( خلل )
noun
preservation, pickling"
مُخْتَلّ,"‫مُخْتَلّ‬  | muḵtall |  ( خلل )
A adjective
deranged, disturbed
▸ ‫مُخْتَلّ العَقْلِ‬
demented, insane
▸ ‫كانَ مُخْتَلًّا عَقْليًّا‬
to be insane
▸ ‫مُخْتَلّ نَفْسيًّا‬
mentally ill
B noun
▸ ‫مُخْتَلّ عَقْليًّا‬
a mentally ill person, lunatic"
مُخِلّ,"‫مُخِلّ‬  | muḵill |  ( خلل )
adjective
disgraceful, shameful"
مُخَلَّل,"‫مُخَلَّل‬  | muḵallal |  ( خلل )
adjective
preserved, pickled, salted
▸ ‫مُخَلَّلات‬
pickled vegetables"
خَلَنْج,"‫خَلَنْج‬  | ḵalanj |  ( خلنج )
noun
(Botany) heath, heather (Ericaceae)"
خَلا,"‫خَلا‬  | ḵalā |  ( خلو )
particle
▸ ‫ما خَلا‬
with the exception of, except, save
▸ ‫لا تُعَدُّ أوروبّا قوّةً نَوَويّةً ما خَلا بَريطانِيا وَفِرَنْسا‬
Europe is not a nuclear power, with the exception of Britain and France"
خَلّى,"‫خَلّى‬  | ḵallā |  ( خلو )
verb
1 [‫أَفْرَغَ‬] to vacate, to evacuate
2 [‫تَرَكَ‬] to leave
▸ ‫خَلّى عن شَيْءٍ‬
to give up something"
أَخْلى,"‫أَخْلى‬  | ʼaḵlā |  ( خلو )
verb
to empty, to vacate, to evacuate, to let go, to give up
▸ ‫أَخْلى مَكاناً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to make room for somebody
▸ ‫أَخْلى الطَريقَ‬
to clear the way
▸ ‫أَخْلى سَبيلَ رَهينةٍ‬
to release a hostage
▸ ‫أَخْلى قَرْيةً‬
to evacuate a village
▸ ‫أَخْلى بِنايةً‬
to vacate a building
▸ ‫أَخْلى من السُكّانِ‬
to evacuate the population,
to displace the residents"
تَخَلّى,"‫تَخَلّى‬  | taḵallā |  ( خلو )
verb
|‫عن‬| to give up, to renounce, to abandon, to cede
▸ ‫تَخَلّى عن شَيْءٍ‬
to give up something,
to recede from something
▸ ‫تَخَلّى عن شَخْصٍ‬
to let somebody down
▸ ‫تَخَلّى عن المُتابَعةِ‬
to dismiss
▸ ‫تَخَلّى لِشَخْصٍ عن مَكانِهِ‬
to step aside for somebody
▸ ‫تَخَلّى عن فِكْرةٍ‬
to abandon an idea
▸ ‫تَخَلّى عن عَقيدَتِهِ‬
to renounce one's faith"
اخْتَلى,"‫اخْتَلى‬  | iḵtalā |  ( خلو )
verb
|‫ب‬, ‫مع‬| to be alone with
▸ ‫ما اخْتَلى رَجَلٌ بامْرَأةٍ إلاّ وَكانَ الشَيْطانُ ثالِثَهُما‬
whenever man is alone with a woman, Satan is also with them"
خُلوّ,"‫خُلوّ‬  | ḵuluww |  ( خلو )
noun
emptiness, vacancy"
خِلْو,"‫خِلْو‬  | ḵilw |  ( خلو )
adjective
free"
خالٍ,"‫خالٍ‬  | ḵālin |  ( خلو )
adjective
1 [‫فارِغ‬] empty, free
▸ ‫شارِع خالٍ‬
an empty street
▸ ‫مَقْعَد خالٍ‬
an empty chair, a vacant seat
▸ ‫الاسْمُ عالٍ والمَرْبَطُ خالٍ‬
≈ to be all hat and no cattle (to have a high reputation but be lacking in
substance)
2 [‫عَديم‬] free
▸ ‫خالي البالِ‬
carefree
▸ ‫خالٍ من الدُيونِ‬
debt-free
▸ ‫بَيْت خالٍ من الأَثاثِ‬
a house without furniture
▸ ‫خالٍ من العَجْزِ \ الشَوائِبِ‬
flawless/impeccable
▸ ‫رَجُل خالٍ من الشَفَقةِ‬
a man without remorse
3 [‫غابِر‬] |‫خَوالٍ‬| bygone
▸ ‫في الأَيّامِ الخَوالي‬
in bygone days"
خَلاء,"‫خَلاء‬  | ḵalāʼ |  ( خلو )
A adjective
empty, vacant, deserted
▸ ‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ خَلاءٍ‬
a vacant piece of land
B noun
1 [‫فَضاء خالٍ‬] open country
2 [‫فَراغ‬] emptiness"
خَلْوة,"‫خَلْوة‬  | ḵalwa |  ( خلو )
noun
privacy, solitude"
خَلَويّ,"‫خَلَويّ‬  | ḵalawiyy |  ( خلو )
adjective
1 (Biology) cellular, cell (before n)
▸ ‫انْقِسام خَلَويّ‬
cellular division
2 (Technology) mobile (British), cellular (US), cell (US)
▸ ‫هاتِف خَلَويّ‬
mobile phone (British), cell phone (US)
3 [‫ناءٍ‬] solitary"
خَليّة,"‫خَليّة‬  | ḵaliyya |  ( خلو )
noun |‫خَلايا‬|
1 (Biology) cell
▸ ‫خَليّة بَيْضيّة \ مَنَويّة‬
egg/sperm cell
▸ ‫خَليّة سَرَطانيّة‬
cancer cell
▸ ‫تَكاثُر الخَلايا السَرَطانيّةِ‬
the proliferation of cancer cells
▸ ‫مَرْكَز خَليّةٍ‬
cell nucleus
▸ ‫انْقِسام الخَلايا‬
cell division
▸ ‫أُحاديّ الخَليّةِ‬
unicellular, single-celled,
a single-celled organism
2 (Technology) cell
▸ ‫خَليّة شَمْسيّة‬
solar cell
▸ ‫خَليّة بَطّاريّةٍ‬
battery cell
3 [‫مُنَظَّمةٍ‬] cell, ring
▸ ‫خَليّة شُيوعيّة‬
a communist cell
▸ ‫خَليّة إرْهابيّة‬
a terrorist cell
4 [‫نَحْلٍ‬] beehive
▸ ‫خَلايا الشَمْعِ‬
honeycomb"
خَلْيَويّ,"‫خَلْيَويّ‬  | ḵalyawiyy |  ( خلو )
A adjective
mobile (British), cellular (US), cell (US)
▸ ‫اتِّصالات خَلْيَويّة‬
mobile communications (British), cellular communications (US)
▸ ‫هاتِف خَلْيَويّ‬
mobile (phone) (British), cell (phone) (US)
▸ ‫مُشَغِّل خَلْيَويّ‬
mobile network provider
B noun
mobile (phone) (British), cell (phone) (US)
▸ ‫شَبَكة الخَلْيَويِّ‬
the mobile network"
اخْتِلاء,"‫اخْتِلاء‬  | iḵtilāʼ |  ( خلو )
noun
|‫ب‬| privacy, being alone with
▸ ‫اخْتِلاء بِشَخْصٍ‬
being alone with somebody
▸ ‫اخْتِلاء بِنَفْسِهِ‬
being alone"
إخْلاء,"‫إخْلاء‬  | ʼiḵlāʼ |  ( خلو )
noun
evacuation, eviction, vacating
▸ ‫إخْلاء مَسْؤوليّةٍ‬
disclaimer
▸ ‫إخْلاء مِنْطَقةِ الكارِثةِ من السُكّانِ‬
the evacuation of the disaster area
▸ ‫إخْلاء الأَراضي المُحْتَلّةِ‬
the evacuation of the occupied territories"
تَخَلٍّ,"‫تَخَلٍّ‬  | taḵallin |  ( خلو )
noun
surrender, giving up"
تَخْلِية,"‫تَخْلِية‬  | taḵliya |  ( خلو )
noun
vacating, abandonment"
مِخْلاة,"‫مِخْلاة‬  | miḵlāh |  ( خلو )
noun |‫مَخالٍ‬|
nosebag, feedbag"
خَلّون,"‫خَلّون‬  | ḵallūn |  ( خلون )
noun
(Chemistry) acetone"
خَمان,"‫خَمان‬  | ḵamān |  ( خمان )
noun
(Botany) elder, elderberry (Sambucus)
▸ ‫ثَمْر الخَمانِ‬
elderberry"
خَمِجَ,"‫خَمِجَ‬  | ḵamija |  ( خمج )
verb |a; ‫خَمَج‬; imperf ‫يَخْمَجُ‬|
to rot"
خَمَج,"‫خَمَج‬  | ḵamaj |  ( خمج )
noun
rot, decay, infection
▸ ‫خَمَج الدَمِ‬
blood poisoning, septicaemia"
خامِج,"‫خامِج‬  | ḵāmij |  ( خمج )
adjective
(Medicine) septic"
خَمْجيّ,"‫خَمْجيّ‬  | ḵamjiyy |  ( خمج )
adjective
infectious"
خَمَدَ,"‫خَمَدَ‬  | ḵamada |  ( خمد )
verb |u; ‫خُمود‬; imperf ‫يَخْمُدُ‬|
to go out, to die, to subside, to calm down, to die down
▸ ‫تَخْمُدُ النارُ‬
the fire is going out
▸ ‫خَمَدَ غَضَبُهُ‬
his anger subsided"
أَخْمَدَ,"‫أَخْمَدَ‬  | ʼaḵmada |  ( خمد )
verb
1 [‫أَطْفَأَ‬] to extinguish, to put out
▸ ‫أَخْمَدَ حَريقاً‬
to extinguish a fire
2 [‫أَسْكَتَ‬] to suppress, to put down
▸ ‫أَخْمَدَ تَمَرُّداً \ اضْطِراباتٍ‬
to put down a rebellion/riots"
خامِد,"‫خامِد‬  | ḵāmid |  ( خمد )
adjective
inactive, dormant, extinct
▸ ‫بُرْكان خامِد‬
an extinct volcano"
إخْماد,"‫إخْماد‬  | ʼiḵmād |  ( خمد )
noun
suppression, putting out, extinction"
مُخَمِّد,"‫مُخَمِّد‬  | muḵammid |  ( خمد )
A adjective
suppressing
B noun
▸ ‫مُخَمِّد صَدَماتٍ‬
shock absorber, damper (British)"
خَمَرَ,"‫خَمَرَ‬  | ḵamara |  ( خمر )
verb |u; ‫خَمْر‬; imperf ‫يَخْمُرُ‬|
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ يَخْتَمِرُ‬] to ferment, to brew, to add yeast to
2 [‫سَتَرَ‬] to keep secret"
خَمَّرَ,"‫خَمَّرَ‬  | ḵammara |  ( خمر )
verb
1 [‫خَمَرَ‬] to ferment, to brew, to add yeast to
2 [‫غَطّى‬] to cover
▸ ‫خَمَّرَ الرَأْسَ بِخِمارٍ‬
to cover the head with a veil"
خامَرَ,"‫خامَرَ‬  | ḵāmara |  ( خمر )
verb
overcome
▸ ‫خامَرَهُ الشَكُّ‬
he was stricken with doubt"
أَخْمَرَ,"‫أَخْمَرَ‬  | ʼaḵmara |  ( خمر )
verb
to ferment, to cause to undergo fermentation"
تَخَمَّرَ,"‫تَخَمَّرَ‬  | taḵammara |  ( خمر )
verb
1 [‫الخُمورُ‬] to ferment
2 [‫العَجينُ‬] to rise"
اخْتَمَرَ,"‫اخْتَمَرَ‬  | iḵtamara |  ( خمر )
verb
to ferment, to brew, to be concocted
▸ ‫تَخْتَمِرُ الخُطّةُ‬
the plan is brewing"
خَمْر,"‫خَمْر‬  | ḵamr |  ( خمر )
noun |mf; ‫خُمور‬|
wine, alcohol
▸ ‫خَمْر أَحْمَر‬
red wine
▸ ‫خَمْر أَبْيَض‬
white wine
▸ ‫شَرِبَ الخَمْرَ‬
to drink wine
▸ ‫اليَوْمَ خَمْرٌ وَغَداً أَمْرٌ‬
≈ let tomorrow take care of itself"
خَمّار,"‫خَمّار‬  | ḵammār |  ( خمر )
noun
wine seller"
خُمار,"‫خُمار‬  | ḵumār |  ( خمر )
noun
hangover"
خِمار,"‫خِمار‬  | ḵimār |  ( خمر )
noun |‫خُمُر‬, ‫أَخْمِرة‬|
veil, khimar (a garment worn by some Muslim women that covers the hair and
torso)"
خَمّارة,"‫خَمّارة‬  | ḵammāra |  ( خمر )
noun
bar, tavern, pub"
خَمْرة,"‫خَمْرة‬  | ḵamra |  ( خمر )
noun |‫خُمور‬|
alcohol, wine"
خَمْريّ,"‫خَمْريّ‬  | ḵamriyy |  ( خمر )
adjective
1 [‫لَوْن‬] wine-red, burgundy
2 [‫كُحوليّ‬] alcoholic, containing large amounts of alcohol, related to
alcohol or wine
▸ ‫جَلْسة خَمْريّة‬
a party or get-together centered around drinking (often to excess)"
خِمّير,"‫خِمّير‬  | ḵimmīr |  ( خمر )
noun
alcoholic, drunk, drunkard, addict"
خَميرة,"‫خَميرة‬  | ḵamīra |  ( خمر )
noun |‫خَمائِرُ‬|
yeast, leaven, leavening, enzyme
▸ ‫أَضافَ الخَميرةَ إلى العَجينِ‬
to add yeast to the dough"
اخْتِمار,"‫اخْتِمار‬  | iḵtimār |  ( خمر )
noun
fermentation"
تَخَمُّر,"‫تَخَمُّر‬  | taḵammur |  ( خمر )
noun
fermentation"
تَخْمير,"‫تَخْمير‬  | taḵmīr |  ( خمر )
noun
fermentation, brewing, leavening
▸ ‫عَمَليّة التَخْميرِ‬
fermentation process"
مُخَمَّر,"‫مُخَمَّر‬  | muḵammar |  ( خمر )
adjective
fermented, leavened"
مُخَمِّر,"‫مُخَمِّر‬  | muḵammir |  ( خمر )
adjective
fermenting"
مَخْمَرة,"‫مَخْمَرة‬  | maḵmara |  ( خمر )
noun
brewery"
مَخْمور,"‫مَخْمور‬  | maḵmūr |  ( خمر )
adjective
drunk"
خَمَسَ,"‫خَمَسَ‬  | ḵamasa |  ( خمس )
verb |u; ‫خَمْس‬; imperf ‫يَخْمُسُ‬|
to divide into five parts"
خَمَّسَ,"‫خَمَّسَ‬  | ḵammasa |  ( خمس )
verb
to make fivefold, to quintuple, to divide into five parts"
خُمْس,"‫خُمْس‬  | ḵums |  ( خمس )
noun
(one) fifth, (Islamic Law) 20% tax on certain types of income"
خامِس,"‫خامِس‬  | ḵāmis |  ( خمس )
number
fifth"
خامِسَ عَشَرَ,"‫خامِسَ عَشَرَ‬  | ḵāmisa ʻašara |  ( خمس )
number
fifteenth"
خَمّاس,"‫خَمّاس‬  | ḵammās |  ( خمس )
noun
(History) sharecropper receiving one fifth of the crop"
خُماسيّ,"‫خُماسيّ‬  | ḵumāsiyy |  ( خمس )
A adjective
fivefold, penta-
▸ ‫خُماسيّ الزَوايا‬
pentagonal
▸ ‫نَجْمة خُماسيّة‬
pentagram
▸ ‫مُباراة خُماسيّة‬
pentathlon
▸ ‫كُرة القَدَمِ الخُماسيّة‬
five-a-side (football)
B noun
quintet"
خَماسين,"‫خَماسين‬  | ḵamāsīn |  ( خمس )
noun
khamsin (an oppressive, hot southerly or south-easterly wind blowing in Egypt
in spring)"
خَمْسة,"‫خَمْسة‬  | ḵamsa |  ( خمس )
A number
five
B noun
hamsa (a palm-shaped amulet believed to protect against the evil eye)"
خَمْسةَ عَشَرَ,"‫خَمْسةَ عَشَرَ‬  | ḵamsata ʻašara |  ( خمس )
number
fifteen"
خَمْسونَ,"‫خَمْسونَ‬  | ḵamsūna |  ( خمس )
number
fifty
▸ ‫الخَماسين‬, ‫رِياح الخَماسينِ‬
khamsin"
خَميس,"‫خَميس‬  | ḵamīs |  ( خمس )
noun |‫أَخْمِسة‬|
▸ ‫يَوْم الخَميسِ‬
Thursday
▸ ‫في مَساءِ يَوْمِ الخَميسِ‬, ‫الخَميس مَساءً‬
on Thursday evening
▸ ‫خَميس الفِصْحِ \ الأَسْرارِ \ العَهْدِ‬
Holy Thursday
▸ ‫خَميس الصُعودِ‬
Ascension Day"
مُخَمَّس,"‫مُخَمَّس‬  | muḵammas |  ( خمس )
noun |‫مُخَمَّسات‬|
pentagon"
خَمَشَ,"‫خَمَشَ‬  | ḵamaša |  ( خمش )
verb |i-u; ‫خَمْش‬; imperf ‫يَخْمِشُ‬, ‫يَخْمُشُ‬|
to scratch"
خَمْش,"‫خَمْش‬  | ḵamš |  ( خمش )
noun |‫خُموش‬|
scratch, scratch mark"
خُماشة,"‫خُماشة‬  | ḵumāša |  ( خمش )
noun
scratch, scratch mark"
خَمُصَ,"‫خَمُصَ‬  | ḵamuṣa |  ( خمص ) , ‫خَمَصَ‬, ‫خَمِصَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫خَمَص‬, ‫خَماصة‬, ‫خُموص‬; imperf ‫يَخْمُصُ‬, ‫يَخْمَصُ‬|
to be hungry, to become thin"
أَخْمَص,"‫أَخْمَص‬  | ʼaḵmaṣ |  ( خمص )
noun |‫أَخامِصُ‬|
the arch of the foot
▸ ‫من (قِمّةِ) رَأْسِهِ إلى أَخْمَصِ قَدَمَيْهِ‬
from head to toe"
أَخْمَصيّ,"‫أَخْمَصيّ‬  | ʼaḵmaṣiyy |  ( خمص )
adjective
(Anatomy) plantar
▸ ‫اللِفافة الأَخْمَصيّة‬
plantar fascia"
خَمَلَ,"‫خَمَلَ‬  | ḵamala |  ( خمل )
verb |u; ‫خُمول‬; imperf ‫يَخْمُلُ‬|
to be languid, to be weak, to hang around"
خامِل,"‫خامِل‬  | ḵāmil |  ( خمل )
adjective
lazy, lethargic, inert, inactive, languid"
خُمول,"‫خُمول‬  | ḵumūl |  ( خمل )
noun
weakness, sluggishness, inactivity, lethargy, slackness
▸ ‫خُمول جَسَديّ \ فِكْريّ‬
physical/mental inactivity
▸ ‫تَحَرَّكَ بِخُمولٍ‬
to move sluggishly"
خَميلة,"‫خَميلة‬  | ḵamīla |  ( خمل )
noun |‫خَمائِلُ‬|
brushwood"
مُخْمَل,"‫مُخْمَل‬  | muḵmal |  ( خمل )
noun
velvet
▸ ‫سِرْوال من المُخْمَلِ‬
velvet trousers (British), velvet pants (US)
▸ ‫مُخْمَل أَسْوَد‬
black velvet"
مُخْمَليّ,"‫مُخْمَليّ‬  | muḵmaliyy |  ( خمل )
adjective
velvet (before n)"
خَمَّ,"‫خَمَّ‬  | ḵamma |  ( خمم )
verb |i-u; ‫خَمّ‬, ‫خُموم‬; imperf ‫يَخُمُّ‬, ‫يَخِمُّ‬|
to rot, to putrefy, to decay"
خامّ,"‫خامّ‬  | ḵāmm |  ( خمم )
adjective
rotten, putrid"
خُمّ,"‫خُمّ‬  | ḵumm |  ( خمم )
noun |‫خِمَمة‬|
chicken coop, poultry pen"
خَمَّنَ,"‫خَمَّنَ‬  | ḵammana |  ( خمن )
verb
1 [‫قَدَّرَ‬] to estimate, to assess
2 [‫حَزَرَ‬] to guess, to conjecture, to speculate
▸ ‫خَمَّنَ شَيْئاً‬
to guess (at) something, to take a guess at something, to take a chance on
something
▸ ‫خَمَّنَ ثَمَنَ شَيْءٍ‬
to guess the price of something
▸ ‫خَمَّنَ عَواقِبَ شَيْءٍ‬
to speculate about the consequences of something"
تَخْمين,"‫تَخْمين‬  | taḵmīn |  ( خمن )
noun |‫تَخْمينات‬|
estimation, guess, guessing, speculation
▸ ‫ارْتَكَزَ على التَخْميناتِ‬
to be based on guesses
▸ ‫مُجَرَّد تَخْميناتٍ‬
mere speculation"
تَخْمينيّ,"‫تَخْمينيّ‬  | taḵmīniyy |  ( خمن )
adjective
estimated, speculative"
خَنِثَ,"‫خَنِثَ‬  | ḵaniṯa |  ( خنث )
verb |a; ‫خَنَث‬; imperf ‫يَخْنَثُ‬|
to be effeminate"
خَنَّثَ,"‫خَنَّثَ‬  | ḵannaṯa |  ( خنث )
verb
to make effeminate"
تَخَنَّثَ,"‫تَخَنَّثَ‬  | taḵannaṯa |  ( خنث )
verb
to behave in an effeminate manner"
خُنْثَويّ,"‫خُنْثَويّ‬  | ḵunṯawiyy |  ( خنث )
adjective
hermaphrodite, hermaphroditic, intersexual, androgynous
▸ ‫حَيَوانات خُنْثَويّة‬
hermaphroditic animals"
خُنْثَويّة,"‫خُنْثَويّة‬  | ḵunṯawiyya |  ( خنث )
noun
hermaphrodism"
خُنْثى,"‫خُنْثى‬  | ḵunṯā |  ( خنث )
noun |‫خِناث‬, ‫خَناثى‬|
hermaphrodite"
خُنوثة,"‫خُنوثة‬  | ḵunūṯa |  ( خنث )
noun
intersexuality"
مُخَنَّث,"‫مُخَنَّث‬  | muḵannaṯ |  ( خنث )
adjective
1 (derogatory) [‫ذو خَصائِصَ أُنْثَويّةٍ‬] effeminate (derogatory)
2 (offensive) [‫مُتَحَوِّل‬] she-male (offensive), transwoman
3 (offensive) [‫مُرْتَدي المَلابِسِ النِسائيّةِ‬] transvestite"
خَنْجَر,"‫خَنْجَر‬  | ḵanjar |  ( خنجر ) , ‫خِنْجَر‬
noun |‫خَناجِرُ‬|
dagger"
خَنْدَقَ,"‫خَنْدَقَ‬  | ḵandaqa |  ( خندق )
verb |i; ‫خَنْدَقة‬; imperf ‫يُخَنْدِقُ‬|
to dig a trench"
تَخَنْدَقَ,"‫تَخَنْدَقَ‬  | taḵandaqa |  ( خندق )
verb
to entrench"
خَنْدَق,"‫خَنْدَق‬  | ḵandaq |  ( خندق )
noun |‫خَنادِقُ‬|
trench, ditch
▸ ‫هُمْ في خَنْدَقٍ واحِدٍ‬
they're in the same boat"
مُتَخَنْدِق,"‫مُتَخَنْدِق‬  | mutaḵandiq |  ( خندق )
adjective
entrenched"
خِنْزير,"‫خِنْزير‬  | ḵinzīr |  ( خنزر )
noun |‫خَنازيرُ‬|
(Zoology) pig, swine
▸ ‫خِنْزير بَرّيّ‬
wild boar
▸ ‫خِنْزير البَحْرِ‬
porpoise,
dolphin
▸ ‫خِنْزير الهِنْدِ \ غينِيا‬
guinea pig, cavia
▸ ‫لَحْم الخِنْزيرِ‬
pork
▸ ‫مُرَبّي الخَنازيرِ‬
pig farmer
▸ ‫ذَبَحَ خِنْزيراً‬
to slaughter a pig"
أَخْنَس,"‫أَخْنَس‬  | ʼaḵnas |  ( خنس )
adjective |dipt|
with a flattened nose"
خُنْشار,"‫خُنْشار‬  | ḵunšār |  ( خنشر )
noun
(Botany) fern"
خِنْصِر,"‫خِنْصِر‬  | ḵinṣir |  ( خنصر ) , ‫خِنْصَر‬
noun |‫خَناصِرُ‬|
(Anatomy) little finger, pinkie"
خَنَعَ,"‫خَنَعَ‬  | ḵanaʻa |  ( خنع )
verb |a; ‫خُنوع‬; imperf ‫يَخْنَعُ‬|
to cringe, to humble oneself"
خانِع,"‫خانِع‬  | ḵāniʻ |  ( خنع )
adjective
submissive, servile, cringing"
خَنوع,"‫خَنوع‬  | ḵanūʻ |  ( خنع )
adjective
submissive, servile, cringing"
خُنوع,"‫خُنوع‬  | ḵunūʻ |  ( خنع )
noun
submissiveness, servility
▸ ‫حَذا حَذْوَ شَخْصٍ بِخُنوعٍ‬
to imitate somebody slavishly"
خَنْفَرَ,"‫خَنْفَرَ‬  | ḵanfara |  ( خنفر )
verb |i; ‫خَنْفَرة‬; imperf ‫يُخَنْفِرُ‬|
to snore"
خُنْفُساء,"‫خُنْفُساء‬  | ḵunfusāʼ |  ( خنفس )
noun |dipt f; ‫خَنافِسُ‬|
(Zoology) beetle, scarab"
خَنَقَ,"‫خَنَقَ‬  | ḵanaqa |  ( خنق )
verb |u; ‫خَنْق‬; imperf ‫يَخْنُقُ‬|
to strangle, to choke, to throttle, to suffocate
▸ ‫خَنَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to strangle somebody
▸ ‫خَنَقَ أَصْواتَ المُعارَضةِ‬
to silence the voice of the opposition"
خانَقَ,"‫خانَقَ‬  | ḵānaqa |  ( خنق )
verb
to quarrel with
▸ ‫خانَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to quarrel with somebody"
تَخانَقَ,"‫تَخانَقَ‬  | taḵānaqa |  ( خنق )
verb
to quarrel with each other"
انْخَنَقَ,"‫انْخَنَقَ‬  | inḵanaqa |  ( خنق )
verb
to be strangled, to be suffocated, to be stifled"
اخْتَنَقَ,"‫اخْتَنَقَ‬  | iḵtanaqa |  ( خنق )
verb
to suffocate, to choke, to be strangled
▸ ‫اخْتَنَقَتْ بالدُخانِ‬
she was choked by the smoke
▸ ‫اخْتَنَقَ من الحَرِّ‬
to suffocate from the heat"
خَنْق,"‫خَنْق‬  | ḵanq |  ( خنق )
noun
strangling, strangulation, suffocation, stifling
▸ ‫قَتَلَ شَخْصاً خَنْقاً‬
to strangle somebody (to death)
▸ ‫ماتَ خَنْقاً‬
to die by strangulation/suffocation
▸ ‫خَنْق حُرّيّةِ التَعْبيرِ‬
stifling freedom of speech
▸ ‫أَنْقَذَ شَخْصاً من المَوْتِ خَنْقاً‬
to rescue somebody from suffocation"
خانِق,"‫خانِق‬  | ḵāniq |  ( خنق )
A adjective
stuffy, stifling, suffocating
▸ ‫جَوّ خانِق‬
oppressive weather,
a suffocating atmosphere
▸ ‫سُكون خانِق‬
an eerie silence
▸ ‫غاز خانِق‬
an asphyxiating gas
B noun
(Technology) choke, throttle"
خانوق,"‫خانوق‬  | ḵānūq |  ( خنق )
noun |‫خَوانيقُ‬, ‫خَوانِقُ‬|
(Medicine) croup, laryngotracheobronchitis"
خُناق,"‫خُناق‬  | ḵunāq |  ( خنق ) , ‫خُنّاق‬
noun
1 [‫مَرَض الجِهازِ التَنَفُّسيِّ‬] |‫خَوانِقُ‬, ‫خَوانيقُ‬| diphtheria
2 [‫ذُبْحة‬] angina
▸ ‫خُناق الصَدْرِ‬
angina pectoris"
خِناق,"‫خِناق‬  | ḵināq |  ( خنق )
noun
throat, neck
▸ ‫ضَيَّقَ على شَخْصٍ الخِناقَ‬
to tighten the grip around somebody's throat,
to press somebody hard"
اخْتِناق,"‫اخْتِناق‬  | iḵtināq |  ( خنق )
noun |‫اخْتِناقات‬|
suffocation, asphyxia, constriction, tightness of the chest
▸ ‫إحْساس بالاخْتِناقِ‬
an oppressive feeling
▸ ‫اخْتِناق مُروريّ‬
traffic jam
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ اخْتِناقاً مُروريًّا‬
to cause a traffic jam
▸ ‫اخْتِناق سُكّانيّ‬
overpopulation"
مَخْنوق,"‫مَخْنوق‬  | maḵnūq |  ( خنق )
adjective
suffocated, strangled, stifled"
خَنَّ,"‫خَنَّ‬  | ḵanna |  ( خنن )
verb |i; ‫خَنين‬; imperf ‫يَخِنُّ‬|
to talk through the nose"
خُنّة,"‫خُنّة‬  | ḵunna |  ( خنن )
noun
a nasal twang"
خَنين,"‫خَنين‬  | ḵanīn |  ( خنن )
noun
nasal speech"
أَخَنّ,"‫أَخَنّ‬  | ʼaḵann |  ( خنن )
adjective |dipt; ‫خُنّ‬|
nasal
▸ ‫صَوْت أَخَنّ‬
a nasal voice"
خَنا,"‫خَنا‬  | ḵanā |  ( خنو\خني )
verb |u; ‫خَنًى‬; imperf ‫يَخْنو‬|
to use obscene language"
خَنِيَ,"‫خَنِيَ‬  | ḵaniya |  ( خنو\خني )
verb |a; ‫خَنًى‬; imperf ‫يَخْنى‬|
to use obscene language"
خِنَّوْص,"‫خِنَّوْص‬  | ḵinnawṣ |  ( خنوص )
noun |‫خَنانيصُ‬|
piglet"
خَواجا,"‫خَواجا‬  | ḵawājā |  ( خواج )
noun |‫خَواجة‬|
sir, mister (form of address used for Christians and Westerners), foreigner"
خُوارِزْميّة,"‫خُوارِزْميّة‬  | ḵuwārizmiyya |  ( خوارزم ) , ‫خُوارِزْم‬
noun
(Mathematics, Computing) algorithm"
خُوان,"‫خُوان‬  | ḵuwān |  ( خوان ) , ‫خِوان‬
noun |‫أَخْوِنة‬, ‫أَخاوينُ‬|
(dining) table, buffet"
خَوْخ,"‫خَوْخ‬  | ḵawḵ |  ( خوخ )
collective noun
1 [‫دُرّاق‬] (Egypt, North Africa) peach
▸ ‫قَشَّرَ\ أَكَلَ خَوْخةً‬
to peel/eat a peach
2 [‫بَرْقوق‬] (Syria) plum
▸ ‫خَوْخ أَمْلَس‬
nectarine"
خوذة,"‫خوذة‬  | ḵūḏa |  ( خوذ )
noun |‫خوذات‬, ‫خُوَذ‬|
helmet
▸ ‫لَبِسَ خوذةً‬
to wear a helmet, to have a helmet on"
خارَ,"‫خارَ‬  | ḵāra |  ( خور 1 )
verb |u|
1 [‫صَوْت البَهائِمِ‬] |‫خُوار‬| to moo, to low
▸ ‫تَخورُ البَقَرةُ‬
the cow is mooing
2 [‫ضَعُفَ‬] |‫خُؤور‬, ‫خَوَر‬| to grow weak
▸ ‫خارَتْ عَزيمَتُهُ‬
he grew weak, he lost heart
▸ ‫خارَتْ قُواهُ‬
he grew/was feeble"
خَوِرَ,"‫خَوِرَ‬  | ḵawira |  ( خور 1 )
verb |a; ‫خَوَر‬; imperf ‫يَخْوَرُ‬|
to weaken"
خائِر,"‫خائِر‬  | ḵāʼir |  ( خور 1 )
adjective
weak, strengthless"
خُوار,"‫خُوار‬  | ḵuwār |  ( خور 1 )
noun
mooing, bellowing
▸ ‫خُوار البَقَرِ‬
the mooing of cows"
خوريّ,"‫خوريّ‬  | ḵūriyy |  ( خور 2 )
noun |‫خَوارِنة‬|
priest"
خورُس,"‫خورُس‬  | ḵūrus |  ( خورس )
noun
(Christianity) (church) choir"
خوص,"‫خوص‬  | ḵūṣ |  ( خوص )
collective noun
palm leaves, wicker (woven from palm leaves)
▸ ‫سَلّة خوصٍ‬
a wicker basket, a woven basket"
خاضَ,"‫خاضَ‬  | ḵāḍa |  ( خوض )
verb |u; ‫خَوْض‬; imperf ‫يَخوضُ‬|
to dive into, to plunge into, to rush into, to embark on, to go into, to
become absorbed in
▸ ‫خاضَ الماءَ \ في الماءِ‬
to plunge into the water, to go into the water
▸ ‫خاضَ في مَسْأَلةٍ‬
to delve into a subject, to take up a matter
▸ ‫خاضَ المَعْرَكةَ‬
to rush into battle, to join the fight
▸ ‫خاضَ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
to run in the elections
▸ ‫خاضَ البَحْرَ‬
to sail on the sea
▸ ‫خاضَ حَرْباً‬
to wage war"
خَوَّضَ,"‫خَوَّضَ‬  | ḵawwaḍa |  ( خوض )
verb
to wade into"
مَخاضة,"‫مَخاضة‬  | maḵāḍa |  ( خوض )
noun |‫مَخاضات‬, ‫مَخاوِضُ‬|
ford, fordable place (in a stream)"
خافَ,"‫خافَ‬  | ḵāfa |  ( خوف )
verb |a; ‫خَوْف‬, ‫مَخافة‬, ‫خيفة‬; imperf ‫يَخافُ‬|
to fear, to dread, to be afraid (of), to be scared (of)
▸ ‫خافَ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to fear for something/somebody
▸ ‫خافَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to fear for his life
▸ ‫خافَ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be afraid of something/somebody, to fear something/somebody
▸ ‫خافَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to fear something/somebody
▸ ‫أَخافُ من المَوْتِ‬
I am afraid of death
▸ ‫خافَ الأَبُ على ابْنِهِ من الانْحِرافِ‬
the father feared that his son might become delinquent"
خَوَّفَ,"‫خَوَّفَ‬  | ḵawwafa |  ( خوف )
verb
to frighten, to scare, to scare off
▸ ‫خَوَّفَ شَخْصاً‬
to scare/frighten somebody"
أَخافَ,"‫أَخافَ‬  | ʼaḵāfa |  ( خوف )
verb
to frighten, to scare, to intimidate
▸ ‫أَخافَ شَخْصاً‬
to frighten somebody"
تَخَوَّفَ,"‫تَخَوَّفَ‬  | taḵawwafa |  ( خوف )
verb
to be afraid, to be scared, to be frightened
▸ ‫تَخَوَّفَ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be afraid/scared of something/somebody, to be frightened by
something/somebody"
خَوْف,"‫خَوْف‬  | ḵawf |  ( خوف )
noun
fear, dread, phobia
▸ ‫خَوْف غَيْر مُبَرَّرٍ‬
unjustified fear
▸ ‫نَظْرة خَوْفٍ‬
a fearful look
▸ ‫خَوْف من شَيْءٍ‬
fear of something
▸ ‫الخَوْف من الأَماكِنِ المُغْلَقةِ‬
claustrophobia
▸ ‫الخَوْف من الغُرَباءِ‬
xenophobia
▸ ‫الخَوْف من المُرْتَفَعاتِ‬
fear of heights
▸ ‫خَوْفاً من الفَقْرِ‬
for fear of poverty
▸ ‫ماتَ خَوْفاً‬
to die of fear,
to be in mortal fear
▸ ‫كادَ يَموتُ من الخَوْفِ‬
to be scared to death
▸ ‫ارْتَعَشَ من الخَوْفِ‬
to tremble with fear
▸ ‫تَصَبَّبَ عَرَقاً من الخَوْفِ‬
he broke out in a cold sweat
▸ ‫خَوْف على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
fear for something/somebody,
worry about something/somebody
▸ ‫لا خَوْفَ عَلَيْهِ‬
don't worry about him
▸ ‫تَغَلَّبَ على خَوْفِهِ‬
to overcome one's fear
▸ ‫يَنْتابُني الخَوْفُ‬
I am very afraid"
خائِف,"‫خائِف‬  | ḵāʼif |  ( خوف )
adjective |‫خوَّف‬|
afraid, scared, frightened, terrified, apprehensive, anxious
▸ ‫كانَ خائِفاً من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be afraid of something/somebody"
خَوّاف,"‫خَوّاف‬  | ḵawwāf |  ( خوف )
A adjective
faint-hearted, cowardly
B noun
coward, chicken (informal)"
خيفة,"‫خيفة‬  | ḵīfa |  ( خوف )
noun
fear, dread"
تَخَوُّف,"‫تَخَوُّف‬  | taḵawwuf |  ( خوف )
noun |‫تَخَوُّفات‬|
fear, dread, apprehension, concern"
تَخْويف,"‫تَخْويف‬  | taḵwīf |  ( خوف )
noun |‫تَخْويفات‬|
frightening, scaring, intimidation
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة تَخْويفٍ‬
attempted intimidation"
مُتَخَوِّف,"‫مُتَخَوِّف‬  | mutaḵawwif |  ( خوف )
adjective
afraid, fearful"
مَخافة,"‫مَخافة‬  | maḵāfa |  ( خوف )
noun |‫مَخاوِفُ‬|
fear, dread
▸ ‫مَخافة اللهِ‬
fear of God
▸ ‫مَخافةً أنْ …‬
for fear that …"
مَخوف,"‫مَخوف‬  | maḵūf |  ( خوف )
adjective
feared, fearsome"
مُخيف,"‫مُخيف‬  | muḵīf |  ( خوف )
adjective
frightening, frightful, dreadful, scary, terrible
▸ ‫فِكْرة مُخيفة‬
a scary thought
▸ ‫لَحَظات مُخيفة‬
frightening moments
▸ ‫فيلْم مُخيف‬
a horror movie"
خَوَّلَ,"‫خَوَّلَ‬  | ḵawwala |  ( خول )
verb
1 [‫مَنَحَ‬] to grant, to give, to concede
2 [‫فَوَّضَ‬] to authorize, to empower"
خال,"‫خال‬  | ḵāl |  ( خيل 1 )
noun
[‫شامة‬] |‫خيلان‬| mole"
خالة,"‫خالة‬  | ḵāla |  ( خول )
noun
(maternal) aunt
▸ ‫ابْن \ بِنْت خالةٍ‬
(male/female) cousin
▸ ‫زَوْج خالةٍ‬
uncle
▸ ‫الخالة لَيْلى‬
Aunt Layla"
خَوْليّ,"‫خَوْليّ‬  | ḵawliyy |  ( خول )
noun
supervisor"
تَخْويل,"‫تَخْويل‬  | taḵwīl |  ( خول )
noun
authorization, empowerment"
مُخَوَّل,"‫مُخَوَّل‬  | muḵawwal |  ( خول )
adjective
authorized, empowered, entrusted"
خانَ,"‫خانَ‬  | ḵāna |  ( خون )
verb |u; ‫خِيانة‬, ‫خَوْن‬; imperf ‫يَخونُ‬|
1 [‫خَتَرَ‬] to betray, to fail, to let down
▸ ‫خانَ وَطَنَهُ‬
to betray one's country
▸ ‫خانَ أَمانةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to violate somebody's trust
2 [‫في الزَواجِ‬] to cheat (on), to be unfaithful (to)
▸ ‫خانَ زَوْجَتَهُ‬
to cheat on one's wife"
خَوَّنَ,"‫خَوَّنَ‬  | ḵawwana |  ( خون )
verb
to regard as a traitor, to accuse of treason, to accuse of betrayal"
اخْتانَ,"‫اخْتانَ‬  | iḵtāna |  ( خون )
verb
to betray, to deceive"
اسْتَخْوَنَ,"‫اسْتَخْوَنَ‬  | istaḵwana |  ( خون )
verb
to distrust, to regard as a traitor"
خائِن,"‫خائِن‬  | ḵāʼin |  ( خون )
A adjective |‫خوّان‬, ‫خَوَنة‬|
disloyal, treacherous, unfaithful, adulterous
▸ ‫زَوْج خائِن‬
an unfaithful husband
B noun |‫خوّان‬, ‫خَوَنة‬|
traitor
▸ ‫خائِن للوَطَنِ‬
traitor (to one's country)"
خَوّان,"‫خَوّان‬  | ḵawwān |  ( خون )
A adjective
treacherous, unreliable, disloyal
B noun
cheater, adulterer, traitor"
خِيانة,"‫خِيانة‬  | ḵiyāna |  ( خون )
noun
1 [‫غَدْر‬] disloyalty, treachery
▸ ‫خِيانة الوَطَنِ \ عُظْمى‬
high treason
▸ ‫خِيانة المَبادِئِ‬
abandonment of principles
▸ ‫خِيانة للديموقْراطيّةِ‬
betrayal of democracy
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ الخِيانةَ (العُظْمى)‬
to commit (high) treason
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالخِيانةِ‬
to feel betrayed
2 [‫زَوْجيّة‬] adultery
▸ ‫خِيانة زَوْجيّة‬
adultery
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ خِيانةً‬
to commit adultery"
خوّة,"‫خوّة‬  | ḵuwwa |  ( خوو )
noun
protection money"
خَوى,"‫خَوى‬  | ḵawā |  ( خوي )
verb |i; ‫خَواء‬, ‫خَوًى‬; imperf ‫يَخْوي‬|
1 [‫خَلا‬] to be empty, to make empty
2 [‫جاعَ‬] to be hungry"
خَوِيَ,"‫خَوِيَ‬  | ḵawiya |  ( خوي )
verb |a; ‫خَواء‬; imperf ‫يَخْوى‬|
to be empty"
أَخْوى,"‫أَخْوى‬  | ʼaḵwā |  ( خوي )
verb
to be hungry"
خاوٍ,"‫خاوٍ‬  | ḵāwin |  ( خوي )
adjective
empty"
خَواء,"‫خَواء‬  | ḵawāʼ |  ( خوي )
noun |‫أَخْوِية‬|
emptiness, vacuum, hollowness"
خابَ,"‫خابَ‬  | ḵāba |  ( خيب )
verb |i; ‫خَيْبة‬; imperf ‫يَخيبُ‬|
to fail, to go wrong
▸ ‫خابَ أَمَلُهُ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be disappointed in something/somebody, to be disillusioned in
something/somebody"
خَيَّبَ,"‫خَيَّبَ‬  | ḵayyaba |  ( خيب )
verb
to cause to fail
▸ ‫خَيَّبَ الأَمَلَ‬
to disappoint, to disillusion
▸ ‫خَيَّبَ أَمَلَ شَخْصٍ في شَيْءٍ‬
to disappoint somebody in something"
أَخابَ,"‫أَخابَ‬  | ʼaḵāba |  ( خيب )
verb
to disappoint"
خائِب,"‫خائِب‬  | ḵāʼib |  ( خيب )
adjective
1 [‫الأَمَلِ‬] disappointed, disillusioned
▸ ‫خائِب الأَمَلِ‬
disappointed, disillusioned
2 [‫فاشِل‬] futile, unsuccessful
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة خائِبة‬
a failed attempt
▸ ‫عادَ خائِباً‬
to return in failure"
خَيْبة,"‫خَيْبة‬  | ḵayba |  ( خيب )
noun
failure, flop
▸ ‫خَيْبة أَمَلٍ‬
disappointment, disillusion, blow, let-down,
anticlimax
▸ ‫كم كانَتْ خَيْبةُ أَمَلي كَبيرةً‬
that was most disappointing
▸ ‫يا لَلْخَيْبةِ!‬
what a disappointment!"
مُخَيِّب,"‫مُخَيِّب‬  | muḵayyib |  ( خيب )
adjective
disappointing
▸ ‫مُخَيِّب للأَمَلِ‬
disappointing
▸ ‫خَبَر مُخَيِّب للآمالِ‬
disappointing news
▸ ‫إنّ النَتيجةَ مُخَيِّبةٌ جِدًّا للأَمَلِ‬
the result is very disappointing"
خَيَّرَ,"‫خَيَّرَ‬  | ḵayyara |  ( خير 1 )
verb
to give a choice
▸ ‫خَيَّرَ شَخْصاً‬
to give somebody a choice"
خايَرَ,"‫خايَرَ‬  | ḵāyara |  ( خير 1 )
verb
1 [‫تَرَكَ حُرّيّةَ الاخْتِيارِ‬] to let choose, to enable to choose
2 [‫فاقَ‬] to surpass, to outdo"
تَخَيَّرَ,"‫تَخَيَّرَ‬  | taḵayyara |  ( خير 1 )
verb
to choose, to select, to pick"
اخْتارَ,"‫اخْتارَ‬  | iḵtāra |  ( خير 1 )
verb
1 [‫انْتَخَبَ‬] to choose, to select, to pick, to elect
▸ ‫اخْتارَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to choose something/somebody
▸ ‫اخْتارَ لَوْناً‬
to pick a colour
▸ ‫اخْتارَ دِراسةً‬
to choose a subject
▸ ‫اخْتارَ بين \ من…‬
to make a choice between/from…
2 [‫فَضَّلَ‬] to prefer
▸ ‫اخْتارَ شَيْئاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to prefer something to something else"
اسْتَخارَ,"‫اسْتَخارَ‬  | istaḵāra |  ( خير 1 )
verb
to ask God for proper guidance, to seek what is best"
خِيار,"‫خِيار‬  | ḵiyār |  ( خير 2 )
collective noun
cucumber
▸ ‫خِيار مُخَلَّل‬
pickle, gherkin (British)
▸ ‫شَريحة خِيارٍ‬
a slice of cucumber"
خِياريّ,"‫خِياريّ‬  | ḵiyāriyy |  ( خير 1 )
adjective
optional, voluntary"
خَيْر,"‫خَيْر‬  | ḵayr |  ( خير 1 )
A adjective
good, better, best
▸ ‫على خَيْرِ ما يُرامُ‬
couldn't be better
▸ ‫على خَيْرِ وَجْهٍ‬
as good as possible
▸ ‫الوِقايةُ خَيْرٌ من العِلاجِ‬
prevention is better than cure (British), an ounce of prevention is worth a
pound of cure (US)
▸ ‫حالُنا خَيْرٌ من حالِ الآخَرينَ‬
our situation is better than others
▸ ‫خَيْرُها بِغَيْرِها‬
better luck next time
▸ ‫خَيْرُ الأُمورِ أَوْساطُها‬
the best way is the happy medium
B noun |‫خُيور‬|
1 [‫نِعْمة‬] good, benefit
▸ ‫الخَيْر والشَرّ‬
good and bad/evil
▸ ‫أَعْمال الخَيْرِ‬
charity
▸ ‫فِعْل الخَيْرِ‬
benefaction, charity
▸ ‫فَعَلَ خَيْراً‬
to do good
▸ ‫تَمَنّى لِشَخْصٍ كُلَّ خَيْرٍ‬
to hope for the best for somebody
▸ ‫تَوَسَّمَ الخَيْرَ في المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
to have high expectations for the future
▸ ‫خَيْراً تَعْمَلُ شَرًّا تَلْقى‬
no good deed ever goes unpunished
2 [‫رَخاء‬] well-being, welfare
▸ ‫أنا بِخَيْرٍ‬
I'm fine, I am (doing) well
3 [‫ثَرْوة‬] plenty, ease, affluence, money, fortune, wealth"
خَيِّر,"‫خَيِّر‬  | ḵayyir |  ( خير 1 )
A adjective
good, philanthropic, humane, benevolent, charitable
▸ ‫عَمَل خَيِّر‬
a philanthropic act
B noun
philanthropist"
خَيْرات,"‫خَيْرات‬  | ḵayrāt |  ( خير 1 )
plural noun
resources, treasures
▸ ‫خَيْرات الدُنْيا‬
worldly blessings
▸ ‫خَيْرات الطَبيعةِ‬
the bounties of nature"
خيرة,"‫خيرة‬  | ḵīra |  ( خير 1 )
noun
pick, cream, elite
▸ ‫خيرة الطُلّابِ‬
the best students, the cream of the students"
خَيْريّ,"‫خَيْريّ‬  | ḵayriyy |  ( خير 1 )
adjective
charitable, benevolent, philanthropic
▸ ‫مَقاصِد خَيْريّة‬
charity
▸ ‫مُؤَسَّسة \ جَمْعيّة أَعْمالٍ خَيْريّةٍ‬
a charitable institution/organization"
اخْتِيار,"‫اخْتِيار‬  | iḵtiyār |  ( خير 1 )
noun
choice, option, selection
▸ ‫اخْتِيار عَشْوائيّ‬
a random choice
▸ ‫اخْتِيارات مُتَنَوِّعة‬
different choices
▸ ‫حُرّيّة الاخْتِيارِ‬
freedom of choice
▸ ‫حَسَبَ الاخْتِيارِ‬
optional
▸ ‫اخْتِيار بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬
a choice between two things
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ الاخْتِيارُ‬
to have the choice
▸ ‫تَرَكَ لِشَخْصٍ الاخْتِيارَ‬
to give/leave somebody the choice
▸ ‫يَقَعُ الاخْتِيارُ عَلَيْهِ‬
the choice falls on him"
اخْتِياريّ,"‫اخْتِياريّ‬  | iḵtiyāriyy |  ( خير 1 )
adjective
optional, elective, voluntary
▸ ‫المُساهَمةُ اخْتِياريّةٌ‬
participation is voluntary
▸ ‫مادّة اخْتِياريّة‬
an elective (subject)"
اسْتِخارة,"‫اسْتِخارة‬  | istiḵāra |  ( خير 1 )
noun
▸ ‫صَلاة الاسْتِخارةِ‬
prayer in which God is asked for guidance"
مُخْتار,"‫مُخْتار‬  | muḵtār |  ( خير 1 )
A adjective
chosen, selected
▸ ‫جَماعة مُخْتارة‬
a select group
B noun
1 [‫رَئيس‬] (Middle East) |‫مَخاتيرُ‬| mayor, village chief
2 [‫مُنْتَقًى‬] chosen one
▸ ‫مُخْتارات‬
anthology
▸ ‫مُخْتارات من مُؤَلَّفاتِ …‬
an anthology of the works of …
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Mukhtar, Mokhtar (male given name)"
خَيْزُران,"‫خَيْزُران‬  | ḵayzurān |  ( خيزران )
noun |‫خَيازِرُ‬|
bamboo, cane, rattan, reed
▸ ‫أَثاث من الخَيْزُرانِ‬
rattan furniture"
خَيْزُرانيّة,"‫خَيْزُرانيّة‬  | ḵayzurāniyya |  ( خيزران )
noun
(Nautical) junk"
خَيْش,"‫خَيْش‬  | ḵayš |  ( خيش )
noun |‫خُيوش‬, ‫أَخْياش‬|
jute, gunny, sackcloth, canvas
▸ ‫كيس (من) الخَيْشِ‬
gunny sack"
خَيْشة,"‫خَيْشة‬  | ḵayša |  ( خيش )
noun |‫خَيْشات‬, ‫خِيَش‬|
piece of sackcloth, straw mattress"
خاطَ,"‫خاطَ‬  | ḵāṭa |  ( خيط )
verb |i; ‫خَيْط‬; imperf ‫يَخيطُ‬|
to sew, to stitch, to suture
▸ ‫خاطَ ثَوْباً \ قَميصاً‬
to sew a garment/shirt"
خَيَّطَ,"‫خَيَّطَ‬  | ḵayyaṭa |  ( خيط )
verb
to sew, to stitch, to suture
▸ ‫خَيَّطَ مَلابِسَ‬
to sew clothes"
خَيْط,"‫خَيْط‬  | ḵayṭ |  ( خيط )
noun |‫خُيوط‬, ‫أَخْياط‬, ‫خيطان‬|
thread, yarn
▸ ‫خَيْط قُطْنيّ‬
cotton thread
▸ ‫خَيْط الأَسْنانِ‬
(dental) floss
▸ ‫بَكَرة من الخيطانِ‬
a reel of thread
▸ ‫بالإبْرةِ والخَيْطِ‬
with needle and thread"
خَيّاط,"‫خَيّاط‬  | ḵayyāṭ |  ( خيط )
noun
tailor"
خِياط,"‫خِياط‬  | ḵiyāṭ |  ( خيط )
noun
needle"
خَيّاطة,"‫خَيّاطة‬  | ḵayyāṭa |  ( خيط )
noun
seamstress, (female) tailor, dressmaker"
خِياطة,"‫خِياطة‬  | ḵiyāṭa |  ( خيط )
noun
sewing, tailoring, suture
▸ ‫أَدَوات الخِياطةِ‬
sewing supplies
▸ ‫آلة خِياطةٍ‬
sewing machine"
خَيْطيّ,"‫خَيْطيّ‬  | ḵayṭiyy |  ( خيط )
adjective
thread-like, stringy
▸ ‫بِنْية خَيْطيّة‬
a thread-like structure"
مِخْيَط,"‫مِخْيَط‬  | miḵyaṭ |  ( خيط )
noun |‫مَخايِطُ‬|
needle"
خَيَّلَ,"‫خَيَّلَ‬  | ḵayyala |  ( خيل 1 )
verb
to make believe, to pretend, to suggest
▸ ‫خَيَّلَ إلى شَخْصٍ أنّ …‬
to make somebody believe that …
▸ ‫يُخَيَّلُ إلَيَّ أَنَّكَ صادِقٌ‬
it seems to me that you are telling the truth"
أَخالَ,"‫أَخالَ‬  | ʼaḵāla |  ( خيل 1 )
verb
to be dubious"
تَخَيَّلَ,"‫تَخَيَّلَ‬  | taḵayyala |  ( خيل 1 )
verb
to imagine, to fancy
▸ ‫تَخَيَّلَ شَيْئاً‬
to imagine something, to form a picture of something
▸ ‫تَخَيَّلَ أَنَّهُ مَلِكٌ‬
he imagined he was king
▸ ‫تَخَيَّلْ!‬
(just) imagine!"
تَخايَلَ,"‫تَخايَلَ‬  | taḵāyala |  ( خيل 1 )
verb
to be conceited, to boast"
اخْتالَ,"‫اخْتالَ‬  | iḵtāla |  ( خيل 1 )
verb
to be conceited, to boast, to swagger"
خَيال,"‫خَيال‬  | ḵayāl |  ( خيل 1 )
noun |‫أَخْيِلة‬, ‫خَيالات‬|
1 [‫قوّة عَقْليّة‬] imagination, imaginative powers
▸ ‫خَيال خَصِب \ واسِع‬
a vivid/lively imagination
▸ ‫شَخْص واسِع الخَيالِ‬
dreamer
▸ ‫خَيال غَيْر مُتَناهٍ‬
a limitless imagination
▸ ‫خَيال الشاعِرِ‬
poetic imagination
▸ ‫عالَم الخَيالِ‬
dreamworld
▸ ‫في خَيالِهِ‬
in his imagination/fantasy
▸ ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ لِخَيالِهِ‬
he surrendered to his imagination
▸ ‫أَثارَ الخَيالَ‬
to excite the imagination
▸ ‫هذا يَفوقُ الخَيالَ‬
it's beyond imagination
▸ ‫لَيْسَ من بابِ الخَيالِ أنْ …‬
there's a real chance that …
2 [‫وَهْم‬] vision, fantasy, illusion, fiction
▸ ‫الحَقيقة والخَيال‬
reality and fiction
▸ ‫خَيال عِلْميّ‬
science fiction
▸ ‫سَبَحَ في الخَيالِ‬
to daydream
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرَ شَيْئاً من نَسيجِ الخَيالِ‬
to dismiss something as a myth
3 [‫طَيْف‬] shade"
خَيالة,"‫خَيالة‬  | ḵayāla |  ( خيل 1 )
noun
ghost, spirit, shade"
خَياليّ,"‫خَياليّ‬  | ḵayāliyy |  ( خيل 1 )
adjective
imaginary, fictitious, made-up, invented
▸ ‫مُغامَرات خَياليّة‬
fantastic adventures
▸ ‫قِصَص خَياليّة‬
fictitious stories,
fiction
▸ ‫أَرْقام خَياليّة‬
(Mathematics) imaginary numbers
▸ ‫مُؤَلَّفات غَيْر خَياليّةٍ‬
non-fiction"
خُيَلاء,"‫خُيَلاء‬  | ḵuyalāʼ |  ( خيل 1 )
noun |dipt|
snobbery, self-conceit, conceitedness, vanity
▸ ‫مِشْية الخُيَلاءِ‬
an arrogant gait"
اخْتِيال,"‫اخْتِيال‬  | iḵtiyāl |  ( خيل 1 )
noun
arrogance, snobbery"
أَخْيَل,"‫أَخْيَل‬  | ʼaḵyal |  ( خيل 1 )
noun
(Zoology) green woodpecker"
تَخايُل,"‫تَخايُل‬  | taḵāyul |  ( خيل 1 )
noun
arrogance, snobbery"
تَخَيُّل,"‫تَخَيُّل‬  | taḵayyul |  ( خيل 1 )
noun |‫تَخَيُّلات‬|
imagination, fantasy, visualisation, fancy, conception
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ تَخَيُّلُهُ‬
imaginable, conceivable"
تَخَيُّليّ,"‫تَخَيُّليّ‬  | taḵayyuliyy |  ( خيل 1 )
adjective
imaginary, fantastic, fanciful"
مُتَخَيَّل,"‫مُتَخَيَّل‬  | mutaḵayyal |  ( خيل 1 )
adjective
imaginary, illusory, unreal
▸ ‫لم يَكُنْ من المُتَخَيَّلِ‬
it was unimaginable"
مُخْتال,"‫مُخْتال‬  | muḵtāl |  ( خيل 1 )
A adjective
conceited, haughty, arrogant
▸ ‫مَشى مُخْتالاً كالطاووسِ‬
to strut about like a peacock
B noun
snob"
مُخَيِّلة,"‫مُخَيِّلة‬  | muḵayyila |  ( خيل 1 )
noun
imagination, imaginative power"
خَيّال,"‫خَيّال‬  | ḵayyāl |  ( خيل 2 )
noun |‫خَيّالة‬|
horseman, rider
▸ ‫شُرْطة الخَيّالةِ‬
mounted police"
خَيّالة,"‫خَيّالة‬  | ḵayyāla |  ( خيل 2 )
noun
cavalry"
خَيْل,"‫خَيْل‬  | ḵayl |  ( خيل 2 )
collective noun |no singular noun; ‫خُيول‬|
(Zoology) horses
▸ ‫سِباق خَيْلٍ‬
horse races, horse racing
▸ ‫خَيْل سِباقٍ‬
racehorses
▸ ‫رَكِبَ الخَيْلَ‬
to ride horses
▸ ‫رُكوب الخَيْلِ‬
horse riding"
خَيَّمَ,"‫خَيَّمَ‬  | ḵayyama |  ( خيم )
verb
1 [‫عَسْكَرَ‬] to camp, to pitch one's tent
2 [‫تَرَجَّحَ‬] to reign, to predominate, to permeate
▸ ‫خَيَّمَ الصَمْتُ على المَدينةِ‬
silence reigned over the city
▸ ‫خَيَّمَ الحُزْنُ على قَلْبي‬, ‫خَيَّمَ الحُزْنُ في صَدْري‬
grief permeated my heart
3 (Military) to camp, to bivouac"
خَيّام,"‫خَيّام‬  | ḵayyām |  ( خيم )
noun
tent maker"
خَيْمة,"‫خَيْمة‬  | ḵayma |  ( خيم )
noun |‫خَيْمات‬, ‫خِيام‬, ‫خِيَم‬|
1 [‫بَيْت من القُماشِ‬] tent
▸ ‫نَسيج خَيْمةٍ‬
tent cloth,
canvas
▸ ‫عَمود خَيْمةٍ‬
tent pole
▸ ‫نَصَبَ \ ضَرَبَ خَيْمةً‬
to pitch a tent
▸ ‫هَدَمَ \ نَقَضَ خَيْمةً‬
to take down a tent
▸ ‫أَقامَ في خَيْمةٍ‬
to camp in a tent
2 (Botany) umbel"
تَخْييم,"‫تَخْييم‬  | taḵyīm |  ( خيم )
noun
camping"
مُخَيَّم,"‫مُخَيَّم‬  | muḵayyam |  ( خيم )
noun |‫مُخَيَّمات‬|
1 [‫مُعَسْكَر‬] camp
▸ ‫مُخَيَّم اعْتِقالٍ‬
detention camp
▸ ‫مُخَيَّم اللاجِئينَ‬
refugee camp
2 [‫للإقامةِ في الإجازاتِ‬] camping site, camping ground"
مُخَيِّم,"‫مُخَيِّم‬  | muḵayyim |  ( خيم )
noun
camper"
خيمِياء,"‫خيمِياء‬  | ḵīmiyāʼ |  ( خيمياء )
noun
alchemy"
د,"‫د‬  ( د )
abbreviation
Dr (abbreviation of ‫دُكْتور‬)"
دَأَبَ,"‫دَأَبَ‬  | daʼaba |  ( دأب )
verb |a; ‫دَأْب‬; imperf ‫يَدْأَبُ‬|
1 [‫اعْتادَ‬] to persist, to persevere
▸ ‫دَأَبَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to do something consistently,
to do something repeatedly
▸ ‫دَأَبَ على الصَلاةِ‬
to keep praying
2 [‫اجْتَهَدَ‬] to do one's best, to apply oneself, to devote oneself, to be
diligent
▸ ‫دَأَبَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to apply oneself to something
▸ ‫دَأَبَ في الدِراسةِ‬
to study hard"
دَأْب,"‫دَأْب‬  | daʼb |  ( دأب )
noun |‫أَدْؤُب‬|
1 [‫عادة‬] habit
▸ ‫على دَأْبِهِ‬
according to one's habit
2 [‫اجْتِهاد‬] diligence
▸ ‫في دَأْبٍ‬
with diligence"
دائِب,"‫دائِب‬  | dāʼib |  ( دأب )
adjective
diligent, hard-working, persistent, tireless, unceasing"
دَؤوب,"‫دَؤوب‬  | daʼūb |  ( دأب )
adjective
diligent, hard-working
▸ ‫العَمَل الدَؤوب‬
hard work
▸ ‫قامَ بِعَمَلٍ دَؤوبٍ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to work hard for something
▸ ‫رَجُل دَؤوب على عَمَلِهِ‬
a man dedicated to his work
▸ ‫جَهْد دَؤوب‬
relentless effort
▸ ‫بَحْث دَؤوب‬
a thorough investigation"
داب,"‫داب‬  | dāb |  ( داب )
noun
▸ ‫سَمَك الدابِ‬
dab (a type of fish)"
دادائيّة,"‫دادائيّة‬  | dādāʼiyya |  ( دادائي ) , ‫داديّة‬
noun
(Art) Dadaism"
الدار البَيْضاء,"‫الدار البَيْضاء‬  | ad-dār ul-bayḍāʼ |  ( دار )
noun
Casablanca (city in Morocco)"
دَعْشَنَ,"‫دَعْشَنَ‬  | daʻšana |  ( داعش )
verb |i; ‫دَعْشَنة‬| (derogatory)
to radicalize (towards the ideology of the Islamic State (IS))"
داعش,"‫داعش‬  ( داعش )
abbreviation (derogatory)
IS, ISIS, ISIL, DAESH (abbreviation of ‫الدَوْلة الإسْلاميّة (في العِراقِ
والشامِ)‬, ""the Islamic State (in Iraq and al-Sham/Syria/the Levant)"",
militant Islamist group)"
داعِشيّ,"‫داعِشيّ‬  | dāʻišiyy |  ( داعش )
noun |‫دَواعِشُ‬| (derogatory)
ISIS fighter (combatant for Islamist militant group ISIS)"
داكا,"‫داكا‬  | dākā |  ( داكا )
noun
Dhaka (capital of Bangladesh)"
داكوتا الجَنوبيّة,"‫داكوتا الجَنوبيّة‬  | dākūtā l-janūbiyya |  ( داكوتا )
noun
South Dakota (US state)"
داكوتا الشَماليّة,"‫داكوتا الشَماليّة‬  | dākūtā š-šamāliyya |  ( داكوتا )
noun
North Dakota (US state)"
دال,"‫دال‬  | dāl |  ( دال )
noun
name of the letter ‫د‬"
دالِيا,"‫دالِيا‬  | dāliyā |  ( داليا )
noun
1 (Botany) Dahlia
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Dalia (female given name)"
داما,"‫داما‬  | dāmā |  ( داما )
noun
see ‫ضاما‬"
دانة,"‫دانة‬  | dāna |  ( دانة )
noun |dipt|
Dana, Danah (female given name)"
دانْتيلاّ,"‫دانْتيلاّ‬  | dāntīllā |  ( دانتيل ) , ‫دانْتيل‬
noun
lace"
دانْمارْكيّ,"‫دانْمارْكيّ‬  | dānmārkiyy |  ( دانمارك ) , ‫دانْمَرْكيّ‬
A adjective
Danish
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الدانْمارْكيّة‬
Danish (language)
B noun
Dane"
الدانْمارْك,"‫الدانْمارْك‬  | ad-dānmārk |  ( دانمارك ) , ‫الدانْمَرْك‬
noun |f|
Denmark"
داوُد,"‫داوُد‬  | dāwud |  ( داود ) , ‫داؤُد‬, ‫داؤود‬
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Dawud, David (male given name)
2 (Religion) Dawud, David (biblical king; Islamic prophet)"
دايْم,"‫دايْم‬  | dāym |  ( دايم )
noun
dime"
دايود,"‫دايود‬  | dāyūd |  ( دايود )
noun
diode"
دَبَّ,"‫دَبَّ‬  | dabba |  ( دبب )
verb |i; ‫دَبّ‬, ‫دَبيب‬; imperf ‫يَدِبُّ‬|
1 [‫مَشى‬] to shuffle, to move slowly, to creep, to crawl
▸ ‫دَبَّ على الأَرْضِ‬
to crawl along the ground
2 [‫سَرى‬] to steal, to creep, to stream, to flow
▸ ‫دَبَّت الحَياةُ بِجَسَدِهِ‬
to be revived
▸ ‫دَبَّ الشَكُّ في نَفْسِهِ‬
doubt crept into his mind"
دَبَّبَ,"‫دَبَّبَ‬  | dabbaba |  ( دبب )
verb
to sharpen
▸ ‫دَبَّبَ قِطْعةَ حَديدٍ‬
to sharpen a piece of iron"
دابّة,"‫دابّة‬  | dābba |  ( دبب )
noun |‫دَوابُّ‬|
1 [‫ما يُرْكَبُ‬] mount
▸ ‫دابّة الجَرِّ‬
draught animal (British), draft animal (US)
▸ ‫أَغْبى من الدابّةِ‬
dumb as a post
2 [‫حَيَوان‬] animal, beast"
دُبّ,"‫دُبّ‬  | dubb |  ( دبب )
noun |‫دِبَبة‬|
1 (Zoology) bear
▸ ‫دُبّ قُطْبيّ \ أَبْيَض‬
polar bear
2 [‫دُمْية‬] teddy bear
3 (Astronomy) ‫الدُبّ الأَكْبَر \ الأَصْغَر‬
Ursa Major/Minor"
دَبّابة,"‫دَبّابة‬  | dabbāba |  ( دبب )
noun
tank
▸ ‫مُضادّ للدَبّاباتِ‬
anti-tank
▸ ‫دَمَّرَ دَبّاباتِ العَدوِّ‬
to destroy the enemy tanks"
دَبْدوب,"‫دَبْدوب‬  | dabdūb |  ( دبب )
noun |‫دَباديبُ‬|
teddy bear"
دَبيب,"‫دَبيب‬  | dabīb |  ( دبب )
noun
crawling
▸ ‫سَمِعَ دَبيبَ أَقْدامٍ‬
to hear the sound of footsteps"
دُوَيْبة,"‫دُوَيْبة‬  | duwayba |  ( دبب )
noun
tiny animal, insect"
مُدَبَّب,"‫مُدَبَّب‬  | mudabbab |  ( دبب )
adjective
sharp, pointed, spiky"
دَبَجَ,"‫دَبَجَ‬  | dabaja |  ( دبج )
verb |u; ‫دَبْج‬; imperf ‫يَدْبُجُ‬|
to decorate"
دَبَّجَ,"‫دَبَّجَ‬  | dabbaja |  ( دبج )
verb
1 [‫أَلَّفَ‬] to write (down), to compose
▸ ‫دَبَّجَ قَصيدةً‬
to write a poem
2 [‫زَيَّنَ‬] to embellish, to decorate, to adorn"
ديباج,"‫ديباج‬  | dībāj |  ( دبج )
noun |‫دَبابيجُ‬|
a silk garment"
ديباجة,"‫ديباجة‬  | dībāja |  ( دبج )
noun
preamble, introduction"
دَبَح,"‫دَبَح‬  | dabaḥ |  ( دبح )
noun
(Botany) salsify (Tragopogon)"
دَبْدَبَ,"‫دَبْدَبَ‬  | dabdaba |  ( دبدب )
verb |i; ‫دَبْدَبة‬; imperf ‫يُدَبْدِبُ‬|
to make a clicking noise, to make a pattering noise, to make a clattering
noise"
دَبَرَ,"‫دَبَرَ‬  | dabara |  ( دبر )
verb |u; ‫دُبور‬; imperf ‫يَدْبُرُ‬|
to elapse, to go by, to pass
▸ ‫دَبَرَ النَهارُ \ الصَيْفُ‬
the day/summer is over"
دَبَّرَ,"‫دَبَّرَ‬  | dabbara |  ( دبر )
verb
1 [‫فَعَلَ‬] to contrive, to devise, to plot
▸ ‫دَبَّرَ خُطّةً‬
to hatch a plot
▸ ‫دَبَّرَ كِذْبةً \ جَواباً‬
to come up with an excuse/answer
▸ ‫دَبَّرَ مُؤامَرةً‬
to hatch a conspiracy
2 [‫حَكَمَ‬]
▸ ‫الإنْسانُ يُقَدِّرُ واللهُ يُدَبِّرُ‬
man proposes, God disposes
3 [‫نَظَّمَ‬] to organize, to arrange
▸ ‫دَبَّرَ الأُمورَ‬
to arrange matters"
أَدْبَرَ,"‫أَدْبَرَ‬  | ʼadbara |  ( دبر )
verb
to go away, to be over
▸ ‫أَدْبَرَ النَهارُ‬
the day is over
▸ ‫أَدْبَرَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to turn one's back on somebody"
تَدَبَّرَ,"‫تَدَبَّرَ‬  | tadabbara |  ( دبر )
verb
to reflect, to consider, to treat with care, to handle with care, to manage
▸ ‫تَدَبَّرَ أَمْرَهُ‬
to manage one's affairs
▸ ‫تَدَبَّرَ أَمْراً \ في أَمْرٍ‬
to consider a matter"
اسْتَدْبَرَ,"‫اسْتَدْبَرَ‬  | istadbara |  ( دبر )
verb
to turn one's back
▸ ‫اسْتَدْبَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to turn one's back on somebody"
دَبْر,"‫دَبْر‬  | dabr |  ( دبر )
noun
the passing of time
▸ ‫جَعَلَ كَلامَ شَخْصٍ دَبْرَ أُذُنَيْهِ‬
to let somebody's words go in one ear and out the other"
دُبُر,"‫دُبُر‬  | dubur |  ( دبر ) , ‫دُبْر‬
noun |‫أَدْبار‬|
1 [‫مُؤَخِّرة‬] backside, buttocks, behind
2 [‫ظَهْر‬] back, rear
▸ ‫من دُبْرٍ‬
from behind
▸ ‫وَلّى دُبُرَهُ \ الأَدْبارَ‬
to turn tail, to run away"
دابِر,"‫دابِر‬  | dābir |  ( دبر )
A adjective
past, bygone
▸ ‫يَوْم دابِر‬
a day that has passed
▸ ‫أَمْسِ دابِرٌ لا يَعودُ‬
yesterday has passed and will never return
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ كَأَمْسِ الدابِرِ‬
to vanish into thin air
B noun |‫دَوابِرُ‬|
ultimate, utmost, end
▸ ‫قَطَعَ دابِرَ شَيْءٍ‬
to put an end to something"
دَبور,"‫دَبور‬  | dabūr |  ( دبر )
noun
west wind"
دَبّور,"‫دَبّور‬  | dabbūr |  ( دبر )
noun |‫دَبابيرُ‬|
wasp, hornet"
إدْبار,"‫إدْبار‬  | ʼidbār |  ( دبر )
noun
flight, fleeing, turning around"
الدَبَران,"‫الدَبَران‬  | al-dabarān |  ( دبر )
noun
Aldebaran"
تَدَبُّر,"‫تَدَبُّر‬  | tadabbur |  ( دبر )
noun
contemplation"
تَدْبير,"‫تَدْبير‬  | tadbīr |  ( دبر )
noun |‫تَدْبيرات‬, ‫تَدابيرُ‬|
1 [‫إجْراء‬] measure, regulation, management
▸ ‫تَدْبير انْتِقاليّ‬
transitional measure
▸ ‫تَدابير أَمْنيّة‬
security measures
▸ ‫تَدْبير احْتِياطيّ‬, ‫تَدْبير وِقائيّ‬
precaution
▸ ‫تَدابير مُضادّة‬
countermeasures
▸ ‫تَدْبير المَنْزِلِ \ مَنْزِليّ‬
housekeeping
▸ ‫التَدابير اللازِمة‬
necessary measures
▸ ‫سوء التَدْبيرِ‬
mismanagement
2 [‫تَخْطيط‬] planning, arranging, plotting, hatching
▸ ‫نَحْنُ في التَفْكيرِ واللهُ في التَدْبيرِ‬
man proposes, God disposes"
مُدَبِّر,"‫مُدَبِّر‬  | mudabbir |  ( دبر )
noun
manager, originator, leader, ringleader
▸ ‫كانَ العَقْلَ المُدَبِّرَ للعَمَليّةِ‬
he masterminded the attack"
دُبْرِياج,"‫دُبْرِياج‬  | dubriyāj |  ( دبرياج )
noun
clutch
▸ ‫دَوّاسة الدُبْرِياجِ‬
clutch (pedal)"
دَبَّسَ,"‫دَبَّسَ‬  | dabbasa |  ( دبس 1 )
verb
to pin, to attach, to staple"
دَبّاسة,"‫دَبّاسة‬  | dabbāsa |  ( دبس 1 )
noun
stapler"
دَبّوس,"‫دَبّوس‬  | dabbūs |  ( دبس 1 )
noun |‫دَبابيسُ‬|
pin, drawing pin (British), pushpin (US), thumbtack (US), staple
▸ ‫دَبّوس أَمانٍ‬
safety pin
▸ ‫دَبّوس شَعْرٍ‬
hair pin
▸ ‫دَبّوس من الذَهَبِ‬
a gold brooch
▸ ‫عَلَّقَ شَيْئاً بِدَبّوسٍ‬
to put something up with a drawing pin"
مِدْبَسة,"‫مِدْبَسة‬  | midbasa |  ( دبس 1 )
noun
pincushion"
دِبْس,"‫دِبْس‬  | dibs |  ( دبس 2 )
noun
syrup (made of grapes or other fruit), molasses"
دَبَش,"‫دَبَش‬  | dabaš |  ( دبش )
noun
stuff, furnishings, personal belongings, clutter, mess"
دَبَغَ,"‫دَبَغَ‬  | dabaḡa |  ( دبغ )
verb |a-i-u; ‫دَبْغ‬; imperf ‫يَدْبِغُ‬, ‫يَدْبَغُ‬, ‫يَدْبُغُ‬|
to tan
▸ ‫دَبَغَ الجِلْدَ‬
to tan leather"
انْدَبَغَ,"‫انْدَبَغَ‬  | indabaḡa |  ( دبغ )
verb
to be tanned, to become tanned
▸ ‫جِلْدُ الخِنْزيرِ لا يَنْدَبِغُ‬
it is good for nothing"
دَبّاغ,"‫دَبّاغ‬  | dabbāḡ |  ( دبغ )
noun
tanner"
دِباغة,"‫دِباغة‬  | dibāḡa |  ( دبغ )
noun
tanning"
مَدْبَغة,"‫مَدْبَغة‬  | madbaḡa |  ( دبغ )
noun
tannery"
دَبِقَ,"‫دَبِقَ‬  | dabiqa |  ( دبق )
verb |a; ‫دَبَق‬; imperf ‫يَدْبَقُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to stick (to), to adhere (to), to cling (to)"
دَبِق,"‫دَبِق‬  | dabiq |  ( دبق )
adjective
sticky"
دِبْق,"‫دِبْق‬  | dibq |  ( دبق )
noun
(Botany) mistletoe (Viscum)"
دَبْكة,"‫دَبْكة‬  | dabka |  ( دبك )
noun
debka (Levantine folk dance)"
دُبال,"‫دُبال‬  | dubāl |  ( دبل )
noun
humus, compost"
دُبْلة,"‫دُبْلة‬  | dubla |  ( دبل )
noun
ring
▸ ‫دُبْلة الخُطوبةِ‬
engagement ring
▸ ‫دُبْلة الزَواجِ‬
wedding ring/band"
دَبْلَجَ,"‫دَبْلَجَ‬  | dablaja |  ( دبلج )
verb |i; ‫دَبْلَجة‬; imperf ‫يُدَبْلِجُ‬|
to dub (films, etc., into a different language)
▸ ‫دَبْلَجَ فيلْماً إلى العَرَبيّةِ‬
to dub a movie into Arabic"
دُبْلاج,"‫دُبْلاج‬  | dublāj |  ( دبلج )
noun
dubbing"
مُدَبْلَج,"‫مُدَبْلَج‬  | mudablaj |  ( دبلج )
adjective
dubbed
▸ ‫أَفْلام مُدَبْلَجة إلى العَرَبيّةِ‬
movies dubbed into Arabic"
دِبْلوم,"‫دِبْلوم‬  | diblūm |  ( دبلوم )
noun |‫دِبْلومات‬|
diploma, certificate
▸ ‫دِبْلوم دِراساتٍ عُلْيا‬
a postgraduate degree"
دِبْلوماسيّ,"‫دِبْلوماسيّ‬  | diblūmāsiyy |  ( دبلوماسي ) , ‫ديبْلوماسيّ‬
A adjective
diplomatic
▸ ‫السِلْك الدِبْلوماسيّ‬
the diplomatic corps
▸ ‫بَعْثة دِبْلوماسيّة‬
diplomatic representation
▸ ‫عَلاقات \ أَوْساط دِبْلوماسيّة‬
diplomatic relations/circles
▸ ‫عَمَل دِبْلوماسيّ‬
a diplomatic effort
▸ ‫ضَغْط دِبْلوماسيّ‬
diplomatic pressure
▸ ‫في خِدْمةٍ دِبْلوماسيّةٍ‬
in diplomatic service
▸ ‫عِبارة دِبْلوماسيّة‬
diplomatic language
▸ ‫جَواب دِبْلوماسيّ‬
a diplomatic answer
B noun
diplomat"
دِبْلوماسيّة,"‫دِبْلوماسيّة‬  | diblūmāsiyya |  ( دبلوماسي ) , ‫ديبْلوماسيّة‬
noun
1 (Politics) diplomacy
▸ ‫دِبْلوماسيّة مَكّوكيّة‬
shuttle diplomacy
▸ ‫دِبْلوماسيّة هادِئة‬
quiet diplomacy
2 [‫بَراعة التَعامُلِ‬] diplomacy, tact, discretion"
دُبَيّ,"‫دُبَيّ‬  | dubayy |  ( دبي )
noun |f|
Dubai (city in the United Arab Emirates)"
دَثَرَ,"‫دَثَرَ‬  | daṯara |  ( دثر )
verb |u; ‫دُثور‬; imperf ‫يَدْثُرُ‬|
to be wiped out, to be erased, to fall into oblivion"
دَثَّرَ,"‫دَثَّرَ‬  | daṯṯara |  ( دثر )
verb
1 [‫غَطّى‬] to cover, to envelop
2 [‫أَهْلَكَ‬] to destroy, to annihilate"
تَدَثَّرَ,"‫تَدَثَّرَ‬  | tadaṯṯara |  ( دثر )
verb
to cover oneself, to shroud oneself
▸ ‫تَدَثَّرَ بِمِعْطَفٍ‬
to wrap oneself in a coat"
انْدَثَرَ,"‫انْدَثَرَ‬  | indaṯara |  ( دثر )
verb
to be extinct, to become extinct, to be obliterated, to be wiped out"
ادَّثَرَ,"‫ادَّثَرَ‬  | iddaṯara |  ( دثر )
verb
to cover oneself, to shroud oneself"
دِثار,"‫دِثار‬  | diṯār |  ( دثر )
noun |‫دُثُر‬|
blanket, cover, coat, jacket"
مُدَثِّر,"‫مُدَثِّر‬  | mudaṯṯir |  ( دثر )
adjective
|‫ب‬| covered (with)
▸ ‫سورة المُدَثِّر‬
The Covered One (Sura 74)"
مُنْدَثِر,"‫مُنْدَثِر‬  | mundaṯir |  ( دثر )
adjective
extinct, wiped out
▸ ‫مِهَن مُنْدَثِرة‬
extinct occupations
▸ ‫لُغة مُنْدَثِرة‬
a dead language"
دَجَّجَ,"‫دَجَّجَ‬  | dajjaja |  ( دجج )
verb
to arm heavily
▸ ‫دَجَّجَ شَخْصاً بالسِلاحِ‬
to heavily arm somebody (with weapons)"
دَجاج,"‫دَجاج‬  | dajāj |  ( دجج )
collective noun
chicken
▸ ‫دَجاجة‬
hen,
chicken
▸ ‫دَجاج حَبَشيّ‬
guinea fowl
▸ ‫دَجاج روميّ‬
turkey
▸ ‫دَجاج مَشْويّ‬
roast chicken
▸ ‫أَكَلَ لَحْمَ الدَجاجِ‬
to eat chicken
▸ ‫الدَجاجة الّتي تَبيضُ ذَهَباً‬
the goose that lays the golden eggs"
دَجاجيّات,"‫دَجاجيّات‬  | dajājiyyāt |  ( دجج )
plural noun
game birds, wildfowl (Galliformes)"
دُجّة,"‫دُجّة‬  | dujja |  ( دجج )
noun
intense darkness"
مُدَجَّج,"‫مُدَجَّج‬  | mudajjaj |  ( دجج )
adjective
covered, armed
▸ ‫مُدَجَّج بالأَسْلِحةِ \ السِلاحِ‬
heavily armed"
دَجِرَ,"‫دَجِرَ‬  | dajira |  ( دجر )
verb |a; ‫دَجَر‬; imperf ‫يَدْجَرُ‬|
to be embarrassed, to become embarrassed, to be confused, to become confused"
دَيْجور,"‫دَيْجور‬  | dayjūr |  ( دجر )
noun |‫دَياجيرُ‬|
dark, darkness"
دَجَلَ,"‫دَجَلَ‬  | dajala |  ( دجل 1 )
verb |u; ‫دَجْل‬; imperf ‫يَدْجُلُ‬|
to cheat, to swindle"
دَجَّلَ,"‫دَجَّلَ‬  | dajjala |  ( دجل 1 )
verb
to deceive, to cheat"
دَجّال,"‫دَجّال‬  | dajjāl |  ( دجل 1 )
noun |‫دَجّالونَ‬, ‫دَجاجِلة‬|
swindler, charlatan, impostor
▸ ‫المَسيح الدَجّال‬
Antichrist"
دَجْل,"‫دَجْل‬  | dajl |  ( دجل 1 )
noun
fraud, trickery, swindle, deceit, cheat"
تَدْجيل,"‫تَدْجيل‬  | tadjīl |  ( دجل 1 )
noun
fraud, deceit, trickery, cheating"
دِجْلة,"‫دِجْلة‬  | dijla |  ( دجل 2 )
noun |dipt|
Tigris (river in the Middle East)"
دُجَمْبِر,"‫دُجَمْبِر‬  | dujambir |  ( دجمبر )
noun
(Morocco) December"
دَجَنَ,"‫دَجَنَ‬  | dajana |  ( دجن )
verb |u; ‫دَجْن‬, ‫دُجون‬; imperf ‫يَدْجُنُ‬|
1 [‫أَظْلَمَ‬] to be dark, to become dark, to darken
2 [‫الحَيَوانُ‬] to be tame, to become tame, to be domesticated
3 [‫أَقامَ‬] to stay, to reside
▸ ‫دَجَنَ في مَكانٍ‬
to reside somewhere"
دَجَّنَ,"‫دَجَّنَ‬  | dajjana |  ( دجن )
verb
to tame, to domesticate, to cow, to subdue"
داجَنَ,"‫داجَنَ‬  | dājana |  ( دجن )
verb
to flatter, to fawn over"
أَدْجَنَ,"‫أَدْجَنَ‬  | ʼadjana |  ( دجن )
verb
1 [‫أَظْلَمَ‬] to be gloomy, to be overcast, to be rainy
2 [‫أَقامَ‬] to reside, to stay
▸ ‫أَدْجَنَ في مَكانٍ‬
to reside somewhere
▸ ‫أَدْجَنَ في بَيْتِهِ‬
to stay at home"
داجِن,"‫داجِن‬  | dājin |  ( دجن )
A adjective
1 [‫أَليف‬] domesticated, tame
▸ ‫طُيور داجِنة‬
domesticated birds,
chickens, poultry
2 [‫مُمْطِر‬] dark, gloomy, rainy
▸ ‫سَحابة داجِنة‬
dark cloud,
rain cloud
B noun |‫دَواجِنُ‬|
pet, domestic animal
▸ ‫دَواجِن‬
chickens, poultry,
pets
▸ ‫مُرَبّي الدَواجِنِ‬
poultry farmer
▸ ‫قِطاع تَرْبِيةِ الدَواجِنِ‬
poultry farming"
دُجْنة,"‫دُجْنة‬  | dujna |  ( دجن )
noun
1 [‫سَواد‬] darkness, dark, gloom
2 [‫غَيْم‬] dark cloud"
أَدْجَن,"‫أَدْجَن‬  | ʼadjan |  ( دجن )
adjective |dipt|
black"
مُدَجَّن,"‫مُدَجَّن‬  | mudajjan |  ( دجن )
A adjective
1 [‫مُرَوَّض‬] tame, domesticated, cowed, subdued
▸ ‫حَيْوان مُدَجَّن‬
a domesticated animal
▸ ‫شَعْب مُدَجَّن‬
a subdued people
2 [‫في إسْبانِيا‬] Mudejar (relating to the Muslims who remained in Spain
after the Reconquista)
▸ ‫الفَنّ \ العِمارة المُدَجَّن(ة)‬
Mudejar art/architecture
B noun
Mudejar (a Muslim who remained in Spain after the Reconquista)"
دُجَنْبِر,"‫دُجَنْبِر‬  | dujanbir |  ( دجنبر )
noun
(Morocco) December"
دَجا,"‫دَجا‬  | dajā |  ( دجو )
verb |u; ‫دُجوّ‬; imperf ‫يَدْجو‬|
1 [‫أَظْلَمَ‬] to be dark, to become dark
2 [‫غَطّى‬] to cover"
داجى,"‫داجى‬  | dājā |  ( دجو )
verb
to flatter, to fawn over"
دُجًى,"‫دُجًى‬  | dujan |  ( دجو )
noun
darkness, dark"
دَياجٍ,"‫دَياجٍ‬  | dayājin |  ( دجو )
plural noun
darkness
▸ ‫دَياجي اللَيْلِ‬
the darkness of night"
مُداجٍ,"‫مُداجٍ‬  | mudājin |  ( دجو )
adjective
adulator, flatterer, hypocrite"
دَحَرَ,"‫دَحَرَ‬  | daḥara |  ( دحر )
verb |a; ‫دَحْر‬, ‫دُحور‬; imperf ‫يَدْحَرُ‬|
to expel, to drive away, to defeat"
انْدَحَرَ,"‫انْدَحَرَ‬  | indaḥara |  ( دحر )
verb
to be expelled, to be driven away, to be defeated"
انْدِحار,"‫انْدِحار‬  | indiḥār |  ( دحر )
noun |‫انْدِحارات‬|
fall, ruin, decline
▸ ‫انْدِحار الفاشيّةِ‬
the collapse of fascism
▸ ‫كانَ على وَشْكِ الانْدِحارِ‬
to be at the brink of destruction"
مَدْحور,"‫مَدْحور‬  | madḥūr |  ( دحر )
adjective
expelled, driven away, defeated
▸ ‫جَيْش مَدْحور‬
a defeated army"
دَحْرَجَ,"‫دَحْرَجَ‬  | daḥraja |  ( دحرج )
verb |i; ‫دَحْرَجة‬; imperf ‫يُدَحْرِجُ‬|
to roll, to let roll
▸ ‫دَحْرَجَ الكُرةَ إلى الطَرَفِ الآخَرِ‬
to roll the ball to the other side"
تَدَحْرَجَ,"‫تَدَحْرَجَ‬  | tadaḥraja |  ( دحرج )
verb
to roll
▸ ‫تَدَحْرَجَت الكُرةُ من التَلِّ‬
the ball rolled down the hill"
دُحاس,"‫دُحاس‬  | duḥās |  ( دحس )
noun (Medicine)
whitlow"
دَحَضَ,"‫دَحَضَ‬  | daḥaḍa |  ( دحض )
verb |a; ‫دَحْض‬, ‫دُحوض‬; imperf ‫يَدْحَضُ‬|
1 [‫أَبْطَلَ‬] to refute, to disprove
▸ ‫دَحَضَ حُجّةً‬
to invalidate an argument
2 [‫بَطَلَ‬] to be invalid, to be untenable"
أَدْحَضَ,"‫أَدْحَضَ‬  | ʼadḥaḍa |  ( دحض )
verb
to refute, to disprove"
دَحْض,"‫دَحْض‬  | daḥḍ |  ( دحض )
noun
refutation
▸ ‫دَحْض حُجّةٍ‬
refutation of an argument
▸ ‫دَحْض افْتِراضٍ \ ادِّعاءٍ‬
refutation of a hypothesis/claim
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ دَحْضُهُ‬
irrefutable
▸ ‫بَراهين لا يُمْكِنُ دَحْضُها‬
irrefutable evidence"
داحِض,"‫داحِض‬  | dāḥiḍ |  ( دحض )
adjective
unfounded, baseless, weak
▸ ‫حُجّة داحِضة‬
a weak argument"
مِدْحَلة,"‫مِدْحَلة‬  | midḥala |  ( دحل )
noun
steamroller"
دَحا,"‫دَحا‬  | daḥā |  ( دحو )
verb |u; ‫دَحْو‬; imperf ‫يَدْحو‬|
to flatten, to level"
دَخَرَ,"‫دَخَرَ‬  | daḵara |  ( دخر )
verb |a; ‫دُخور‬; imperf ‫يَدْخَرُ‬|
(archaic) to be belittled"
دُخَس,"‫دُخَس‬  | duḵas |  ( دخس )
noun
dolphin"
دَخَلَ,"‫دَخَلَ‬  | daḵala |  ( دخل )
verb |u; ‫دُخول‬; imperf ‫يَدْخُلُ‬|
1 [‫عَكْس خَرَجَ‬] to enter, to go into
▸ ‫دَخَلَ بَيْتاً \ في بَيْتٍ‬
to enter a house
▸ ‫دَخَلَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to enter someone's room or house
▸ ‫دَخَلْتُ من البابِ الخَلْفيِّ‬
I got in through the back door
▸ ‫دَخَلَ مَدْرَسةً‬
to enroll in a school
▸ ‫دَخَلَ المَلْعَبَ‬
to enter the playing field
▸ ‫دَخَلَ بَلَداً‬
to enter a country
▸ ‫دَخَلَ مُسابَقةً‬
to enter a contest
▸ ‫دَخَلَ الحَرْبَ‬
to involve oneself in the war
▸ ‫دَخَلَ على القانونِ تَعْديلٌ‬
the law was amended
▸ ‫دَخَلَ السَنةَ الجَديدةَ‬
to enter the new year
▸ ‫دَخَلَ عالَماً جَديداً‬
to enter a new world
▸ ‫دَخَلَ في (صُلْبِ) المَوْضوعِ‬
to come to the point
2 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to begin, to start
▸ ‫دَخَلَ وَقْتُ الصَلاةِ‬
prayer time has started
3 [‫نَكَحَ‬] to consummate
▸ ‫دَخَلَ ب \ على عَروسِهِ‬
to consummate the marriage (with one's bride)"
دَخَّلَ,"‫دَخَّلَ‬  | daḵḵala |  ( دخل )
verb
to insert, to let in
▸ ‫دَخَّلَ شَيْئاً مَكاناً‬
to insert something somewhere"
داخَلَ,"‫داخَلَ‬  | dāḵala |  ( دخل )
verb
to befall, to come over (somebody)
▸ ‫داخَلَهُ الشَكُّ‬
doubt befell him"
أَدْخَلَ,"‫أَدْخَلَ‬  | ʼadḵala |  ( دخل )
verb
to bring in, to let in, to admit, to implement
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ زائِراً‬
to let in a visitor
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ شَخْصاً المُسْتَشْفى‬
to admit somebody to the hospital
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ شَخْصاً إلى المَطْبَخِ‬
to let somebody into the kitchen
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ شَخْصاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to involve somebody in something
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ نَفْسَهُ في أَمْرٍ‬
to involve oneself in an issue
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ شَيْئاً في جَيْبِهِ‬
to put something in one's pocket
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ الديموقْراطيّةَ‬
to democratize
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ فِكْرةً \ عادةً‬
to introduce an idea/usage
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ تَعْديلاتٍ‬
to amend
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ أَساليبَ \ عاداتٍ جَديدةً‬
to introduce new methods/practices
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ قانوناً حَيِّزَ التَنْفيذِ‬
to implement a law
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ بَياناتٍ في الحاسوبِ‬
to enter data in the computer"
تَدَخَّلَ,"‫تَدَخَّلَ‬  | tadaḵḵala |  ( دخل )
verb
to interfere, to intervene, to meddle
▸ ‫تَدَخَّلَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to interfere in something
▸ ‫تَدَخَّلَ في نِزاعٍ‬
to intervene in a dispute
▸ ‫تَدَخَّلَ في حَديثٍ‬
to intrude upon a conversation
▸ ‫تَدَخَّلَ في أُمورِ الغَيْرِ‬
to meddle in other people's business
▸ ‫مَنْ تَدَخَّلَ في ما لا يَعْنيهِ نالَ ما لا يُرْضيهِ‬
keep your nose out of other people's business"
تَداخَلَ,"‫تَداخَلَ‬  | tadāḵala |  ( دخل )
verb
1 [‫دَخَلَ في بَعْضِهِ‬] to overlap, to mesh, to be interwoven
2 (Physics) to interfere"
دَخْل,"‫دَخْل‬  | daḵl |  ( دخل )
noun
1 [‫إيراد‬] income, earnings
▸ ‫الدَخْل القَوْميّ‬
gross national product, GNP
▸ ‫الدَخْل الإجْماليّ \ الصافي‬
gross/net salary
▸ ‫الدَخْل الاسْميّ \ الفِعْليّ‬
nominal/actual income
▸ ‫دَخْل ثابِت‬
a steady income
▸ ‫دَخْل مُنْخَفِض \ مَحْدود \ بَسيط‬
a low income
▸ ‫دَخْل شَهْريّ‬
monthly salary
▸ ‫تَوْزيع الدَخْلِ‬
distribution of income
▸ ‫ضَريبة الدَخْلِ‬
income tax
▸ ‫وازَنَ بين دَخْلِهِ وَخَرْجِهِ‬
to balance one's earnings and expenses
2 [‫شَأْن‬] concern, business
▸ ‫لا دَخْلَ لَهُ بالمَوْضوعِ‬
he doesn't have anything to do with it"
داخِل,"‫داخِل‬  | dāḵil |  ( دخل )
noun
1 [‫باطِن‬] inside, inner part
▸ ‫داخِلَ‬
inside, in, within
▸ ‫من الداخِلِ‬
from within,
internal, on the inside
▸ ‫إلى الداخِلِ‬
to the inside
▸ ‫داخِلَ المَنْزِلِ‬
inside the house
▸ ‫داخِلَ العاصِمةِ‬
inside the capital
2 [‫البِلادِ‬]
▸ ‫الداخِل‬
interior
▸ ‫في الداخِلِ‬
inland
▸ ‫مُعارَضة في الداخِلِ‬
domestic opposition
▸ ‫سَواءً في الداخِلِ أو الخارِجِ‬
whether at home or abroad"
داخِلة,"‫داخِلة‬  | dāḵila |  ( دخل )
noun |‫دَواخِلُ‬|
innermost feelings, mind, soul"
داخِليّ,"‫داخِليّ‬  | dāḵiliyy |  ( دخل )
adjective
internal, inner, domestic, interior, resident
▸ ‫داخِليًّا‬
internally
▸ ‫بَريد داخِليّ‬
internal mail
▸ ‫النِظام الداخِليّ‬
rules of procedure
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة داخِليّة‬
an internal matter
▸ ‫خَبَر \ اجْتِماع داخِليّ‬
an internal announcement/meeting
▸ ‫أَمْر \ شَأْن داخِليّ‬
an internal matter
▸ ‫الأُمور \ القَضايا الداخِليّة لِبَلَدٍ‬
the internal affairs of a country
▸ ‫تِجارة \ سِياسة داخِليّة‬
domestic trade/politics
▸ ‫المَناطِق الداخِليّة‬
the inland regions
▸ ‫السوق الداخِليّة‬
domestic market
▸ ‫حَرْب داخِليّة‬
civil war
▸ ‫صِراع داخِليّ‬
infighting
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة داخِليّة‬
boarding school
▸ ‫تَلاميذ داخِليّونَ‬
resident students
▸ ‫مَلابِس داخِليّة‬
underwear
▸ ‫نَزيف داخِليّ‬
internal bleeding
▸ ‫جُرْح داخِليّ‬
internal injury
▸ ‫طَبيب اخْتِصاصيّ بالأَمْراضِ الداخِليّةِ‬
internal medicine specialist"
داخِليّة,"‫داخِليّة‬  | dāḵiliyya |  ( دخل )
noun
interior
▸ ‫وِزارة الداخِليّةِ‬
interior ministry, Home Office (British), ≈ Department of Homeland Security
(US)"
دُخْلة,"‫دُخْلة‬  | duḵla |  ( دخل )
noun
consummation
▸ ‫لَيْلة الدُخْلةِ‬
≈ wedding night (night in a multi-day wedding celebration when the marriage is
consummated)"
دُخول,"‫دُخول‬  | duḵūl |  ( دخل )
noun
1 [‫وُلوج‬] entrance, entry, access
▸ ‫صَعْب الدُخولِ‬
difficult to access
▸ ‫مَمْنوعٌ الدُخولُ‬
no admittance
▸ ‫رَفَضَ السَماحَ لِشَخْصٍ بالدُخولِ‬, ‫حَرَمَ شَخْصاً من الدُخولِ‬
to deny access to somebody
▸ ‫سَمَحَ بالدُخولِ‬
to grant access
▸ ‫دُخول مَجّانيّ‬
free admission
▸ ‫ثَمَن \ رَسْم الدُخولِ‬
admission (fee)
▸ ‫بِطاقة \ تَذْكِرة دُخولٍ‬
ticket
▸ ‫تَأْشيرة دُخولٍ‬
(entry) visa
▸ ‫عند دُخولِ المَدينةِ‬, ‫عند الدُخولِ إلى المَدينةِ‬
while entering the city
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ دُخولُ المِنْطَقةِ إلاّ للباحِثينَ‬
the area is accessible to researchers only
2 [‫بَدْء‬] to start
▸ ‫الاسْتِعْداد للدُخولِ في الحِوارِ‬
willingness to start a dialogue
▸ ‫لا يُريدُ الدُخولَ في مُواجَهةٍ عَسْكَريّةٍ‬
he doesn't want to start an armed conflict
3 [‫نِكاح‬] consummation
▸ ‫بعد الدُخولِ بِها‬
after he consummated the marriage with her
4 (Computing) login
▸ ‫اسْم الدُخولِ‬
username
▸ ‫تَسْجيل الدُخولِ‬
signing/logging in"
دَخيل,"‫دَخيل‬  | daḵīl |  ( دخل )
A adjective |‫دُخَلاءُ‬|
strange, from outside, extraneous
B noun |‫دُخَلاءُ‬|
1 [‫غَريب‬] stranger, newcomer, intruder
▸ ‫دَخيل على قَوْمٍ‬
foreigner,
outsider
2 [‫كَلِمة دَخيلة‬] loanword, borrowing
▸ ‫دَخيل من اللُغةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬
a loanword from English
3 [‫داخِل‬] inner self
4 [‫صاحِب سِرٍّ‬] confidant
IDIOM
‫دَخيلَكَ!‬
(Middle East) please!"
دَخيلة,"‫دَخيلة‬  | daḵīla |  ( دخل )
noun |‫دَخائِلُ‬|
inner core, inside
▸ ‫في دَخيلةِ نَفْسِهِ‬
in one's heart"
إدْخال,"‫إدْخال‬  | ʼidḵāl |  ( دخل )
noun
1 [‫إيلاج‬] insertion, inclusion
▸ ‫الإدْخال في سِجِلٍّ‬
recording in a register
2 (Computing) input
▸ ‫جِهاز إدْخالٍ‬
input device
3 [‫وَضْع‬] implementation, insertion
▸ ‫إدْخال تَحْسيناتٍ \ تَعْديلاتٍ‬
inserting improvements/amendments
4 [‫دَخول‬] entrance, admission
▸ ‫إدْخال إلى المُسْتَشْفى‬
admission to the hospital"
الداخِلة,"‫الداخِلة‬  | ad-dāḵila |  ( دخل )
noun
Dakhla (oasis in central Egypt)"
تَداخُل,"‫تَداخُل‬  | tadāḵul |  ( دخل )
noun |‫تَداخُلات‬|
interference, overlap, merging
▸ ‫تَداخُل مَوْجاتِ الضَوْءِ‬
interference of light waves
▸ ‫تَداخُل الدَواءِ مع الغِذاءِ‬
the interference of medicines with food"
تَدَخُّل,"‫تَدَخُّل‬  | tadaḵḵul |  ( دخل )
noun
intervention, interference, meddling
▸ ‫تَدَخُّل جِراحيّ‬
a medical intervention
▸ ‫تَدَخُّل عَسْكَريّ \ مُسَلَّح‬
military/armed intervention
▸ ‫التَدَخُّل في البوسْنةِ‬
intervention in Bosnia
▸ ‫عَدَم التَدَخُّلِ‬
non-intervention
▸ ‫بِفَضْلِ تَدَخُّلِ شَخْصٍ‬
thanks to somebody's intervention
▸ ‫تَدَخُّل في الشُؤونِ الداخِليّةِ‬
meddling in internal affairs"
مُتَداخِل,"‫مُتَداخِل‬  | mutadāḵil |  ( دخل )
A adjective
overlapping
B noun
intruder"
مُتَدَخِّل,"‫مُتَدَخِّل‬  | mutadaḵḵil |  ( دخل )
A adjective
intervening, interfering, meddlesome
B noun
1 [‫في جَريمةٍ‬] accomplice
2 [‫سائِل‬] one who interrupts or partakes in a discussion"
مُداخَلة,"‫مُداخَلة‬  | mudāḵala |  ( دخل )
noun
contribution (to a discussion), interruption (of a discussion)"
مَدْخَل,"‫مَدْخَل‬  | madḵal |  ( دخل )
noun |‫مَداخِلُ‬|
1 [‫مَبْنًى‬] entrance, entry, gate, gateway, vestibule, hallway
▸ ‫مَدْخَل رَئيسيّ‬
main entrance
▸ ‫مَدْخَل خَلْفيّ‬
back entrance
▸ ‫المَدْخَل إلى الحَديقةِ‬
the entrance to the garden
2 [‫طَريق‬] access road, driveway
▸ ‫أَخْلى المَدْخَلَ‬
to clear the access road
3 [‫مُقَدَّمة‬] introduction (to a piece of writing or music)
4 [‫في قاموسٍ‬] entry, headword
▸ ‫مَدْخَل ""بَيْت""‬
the entry 'house'"
مُدْخَل,"‫مُدْخَل‬  | mudḵal |  ( دخل )
noun
▸ (Computing) ‫مُدْخَلات‬
input"
مَدْخول,"‫مَدْخول‬  | madḵūl |  ( دخل )
noun |‫مَداخيلُ‬|
income, revenue
▸ ‫فُقْدان المَداخيلِ‬
loss of income
▸ ‫مَداخيل إضافِيّة‬
extra income"
دَخَنَ,"‫دَخَنَ‬  | daḵana |  ( دخن )
verb |a-u; ‫دُخان‬, ‫دُخون‬; imperf ‫يَدْخَنُ‬, ‫يَدْخُنُ‬|
to smoke, to fume"
دَخَّنَ,"‫دَخَّنَ‬  | daḵḵana |  ( دخن )
verb
1 [‫تِبْغاً‬] to smoke
▸ ‫دَخَّنَ السَجائِرَ \ الحَشيشَ‬
to smoke cigarettes/pot
▸ ‫لا يُدَخِّنُ‬
he doesn't smoke
▸ ‫دَخَّنَ بِشَراهةٍ‬
to smoke like a chimney
▸ ‫دَخَّنَ عُلْبَتَيْ سَجائِرَ في اليَوْمِ‬
to smoke two packs of cigarettes a day
2 [‫مَوادَّ غِذائيّةً‬] to smoke (meat, fish, etc.)"
تَدَخَّنَ,"‫تَدَخَّنَ‬  | tadaḵḵana |  ( دخن )
verb
to smoke (food)"
دُخْن,"‫دُخْن‬  | duḵn |  ( دخن )
noun
pearl millet"
دُخان,"‫دُخان‬  | duḵān |  ( دخن ) , ‫دُخّان‬
noun |‫أَدْخِنة‬|
1 [‫بُخار‬] smoke, fume
▸ ‫دُخان كَثيف‬
dense smoke
▸ ‫رائِحة الدُخانِ‬
the smell of smoke
▸ ‫سَحابة دُخانٍ‬
a cloud of smoke
▸ ‫إشارة دُخانٍ‬
a smoke signal
▸ ‫سِتار من الدُخانِ‬
a smoke screen
▸ ‫سورة الدُخان‬
The Smoke (Sura 44)
▸ ‫الغُرْفةُ مُعَبَّأةٌ بالدُخانِ‬
the room is full of smoke
▸ ‫لا دُخانَ بِلا نارٍ‬
where there's smoke there's fire
▸ ‫نَفَثَ دُخانَ سيجارةٍ‬
to exhale cigarette smoke
2 [‫تِبْغ‬] tobacco, cigarettes
▸ ‫عُلْبة دُخانٍ‬
a packet of cigarettes
▸ ‫شَرِبَ الدُخانَ‬
to smoke cigarettes"
دُخّانيّ,"‫دُخّانيّ‬  | duḵḵāniyy |  ( دخن )
adjective
smoky
▸ ‫ضَباب دُخّانيّ‬
smog"
دُخْنة,"‫دُخْنة‬  | duḵna |  ( دخن )
noun
1 [‫طيب‬] incense
2 [‫كُدْرة‬] smoky colour"
أَدْخَن,"‫أَدْخَن‬  | ʼadḵan |  ( دخن )
adjective |dipt|
smoky, dull gray"
تَدْخين,"‫تَدْخين‬  | tadḵīn |  ( دخن )
noun
smoking
▸ ‫مَمْنوعٌ التَدْخينُ‬
no smoking
▸ ‫الرَجاءُ عَدَمُ التَدْخينِ‬
no smoking please
▸ ‫أَدَوات التَدْخينِ‬
smoking paraphernalia"
مُدَخَّن,"‫مُدَخَّن‬  | mudaḵḵan |  ( دخن )
adjective
smoked
▸ ‫لَحْم مُدَخَّن‬
smoked meat"
مُدَخِّن,"‫مُدَخِّن‬  | mudaḵḵin |  ( دخن )
noun
smoker
▸ ‫غَيْر مُدَخِّنٍ‬
a non-smoker"
مِدْخَنة,"‫مِدْخَنة‬  | midḵana |  ( دخن )
noun |‫مَداخِنُ‬|
chimney, smokestack
▸ ‫مُنَظِّف مَداخِنَ‬
chimney sweep
▸ ‫نَظَّفَ المِدْخَنةَ‬
to clean the chimney"
د.د.,"‫د.د.‬  ( دد )
abbreviation
rpm, revolutions per minute (abbreviation of ‫دَوْرة في الدَقيقةِ‬)"
دَرَأَ,"‫دَرَأَ‬  | daraʼa |  ( درأ )
verb |a; ‫دَرْء‬; imperf ‫يَدْرَأُ‬|
to ward off, to avert
▸ ‫دَرَأَ (عن نَفْسِهِ) مَخاطِرَ‬
to avert danger"
دَريئة,"‫دَريئة‬  | darīʼa |  ( درأ )
noun
target"
دَراخْمة,"‫دَراخْمة‬  | darāḵma |  ( دراخم ) , ‫دَراخْما‬
noun |‫دَراخْمات‬|
drachma (former currency of Greece)"
دْراما,"‫دْراما‬  | drāmā |  ( دراما )
noun
drama, theatre"
دْراميّ,"‫دْراميّ‬  | drāmiyy |  ( دراما )
adjective
dramatic, theatrical"
دْراماتيكيّ,"‫دْراماتيكيّ‬  | drāmātīkiyy |  ( دراماتيك )
adjective
dramatic"
دَرِبَ,"‫دَرِبَ‬  | dariba |  ( درب )
verb |a; ‫دَرَب‬, ‫دُرْبة‬; imperf ‫يَدْرَبُ‬|
|‫على‬| to be used to, to be accustomed to
▸ ‫دَرِبَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to be used to doing something"
دَرَّبَ,"‫دَرَّبَ‬  | darraba |  ( درب )
verb
to train, to coach
▸ ‫دَرَّبَ شَخْصاً ب \ في \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to train somebody in something
▸ ‫دَرَّبَ العَسْكَرَ‬
to train the army
▸ ‫دَرَّبَ كَلْباً على الصَيْدِ‬
to train a dog to hunt"
تَدَرَّبَ,"‫تَدَرَّبَ‬  | tadarraba |  ( درب )
verb
to train, to rehearse, to exercise
▸ ‫تَدَرَّبَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to train for/in something
▸ ‫تَدَرَّبَ على قِطْعةٍ موسيقيّةٍ \ مَسْرَحيّةٍ‬
to rehearse a piece of music/a play
▸ ‫تَدَرَّبَ للأَلْعابِ الأولِمْبيّةِ‬
to train for the Olympics
▸ ‫تَدَرَّبَ على رَمْيِ الجُلّةِ‬
to train for shot-put
▸ ‫كانَ يَتَدَرَّبُ كُلَّ يَوْمِ أَحَدٍ‬
he used to rehearse every Sunday"
دَرْب,"‫دَرْب‬  | darb |  ( درب )
noun |‫دُروب‬, ‫دِراب‬|
path, road
▸ ‫سارَ على دَرْبٍ‬
to follow a path
▸ ‫مَنْ سارَ على الدَرْبِ وَصَلَ‬
where there's a will there's a way
▸ ‫دَرْب التَبّانةِ‬
the Milky Way"
تَدْريب,"‫تَدْريب‬  | tadrīb |  ( درب )
noun |‫تَدْريبات‬|
training, practice, exercise, workout
▸ ‫تَدْريب مُكَثَّف‬
intensive training
▸ ‫تَدْريبات عَسْكَريّة‬
military training
▸ ‫تَدْريب مَيْدانيّ‬
field training
▸ ‫تَلَقّى تَدْريباً‬
to be trained"
تَدْريبيّ,"‫تَدْريبيّ‬  | tadrībiyy |  ( درب )
adjective
training (before n)
▸ ‫دَوْرة تَدْريبيّة‬
training,
internship
▸ ‫مُعَسْكَر تَدْريبيّ‬
training camp"
مُتَدَرِّب,"‫مُتَدَرِّب‬  | mutadarrib |  ( درب )
A adjective
trained
▸ ‫عَدّاؤونَ مُتَدَرِّبونَ‬
trained runners
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَدَرِّباً على شَيْءٍ‬
to be trained in something
B noun
trainee, intern
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَدَرِّباً لدى …‬
to be an intern at …"
مُدَرَّب,"‫مُدَرَّب‬  | mudarrab |  ( درب )
adjective
skilled, trained"
مُدَرِّب,"‫مُدَرِّب‬  | mudarrib |  ( درب )
noun
1 [‫مُمَرِّن‬] instructor
2 [‫في الرِياضةِ‬] trainer, coach
▸ ‫مُدَرِّب المُنْتَخَبِ الوَطَنيِّ‬
coach of the national team
3 [‫حَيَواناتٍ‬] trainer (of animals)"
دَرْبَزين,"‫دَرْبَزين‬  | darbazīn |  ( دربزين ) , ‫دَرابَزين‬, ‫دَرَبْزين‬
noun |‫دَرْبَزينات‬|
railing, banisters
▸ ‫دَرْبَزين سُلَّمٍ‬
handrail"
دَرْبَسَ,"‫دَرْبَسَ‬  | darbasa |  ( دربس )
verb |i; ‫دَرْبَسة‬; imperf ‫يُدَرْبِسُ‬|
to bolt (a door)"
دَرَبُكّة,"‫دَرَبُكّة‬  | darabukka |  ( دربك ) , ‫دَرابُكة‬, ‫دَرْبوكة‬
noun
darbuka, goblet drum"
دَرَجَ,"‫دَرَجَ‬  | daraja |  ( درج )
verb |u|
1 [‫مَشى‬] |‫دُروج‬| to become widespread, to advance gradually
▸ ‫دَرَجَ العُرْفُ على …‬
it's usual practice to …
▸ ‫دَرَجَتْ موضَتُهُ‬
it became a widespread fashion
2 [‫لَفَّ‬] |‫دَرْج‬| to wrap
▸ ‫دَرَجَ شَيْئاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to wrap something up in something"
دَرِجَ,"‫دَرِجَ‬  | darija |  ( درج )
verb |a; ‫دَرْج‬; imperf ‫يَدْرَجُ‬|
to advance gradually"
دَرَّجَ,"‫دَرَّجَ‬  | darraja |  ( درج )
verb
1 [‫أَخَذَ قَليلاً قَليلاً‬] to lead gradually
▸ ‫دَرَّجَ شَخْصاً إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to gradually lead somebody to something
▸ ‫دَرَّجَ دَرَجةَ الحَرارةِ إلى صِفْرٍ‬
to gradually reduce the temperature to zero
2 [‫قَسَّمَ إلى دَرَجاتٍ‬] to divide into degrees, to divide into marks, to
divide into steps, to grade, to gradate
▸ ‫دَرَّجَ جامِعاتٍ‬
to grade universities
3 [‫عايَرَ‬] to gauge, to regulate, to calibrate
▸ ‫دَرَّجَ تِرْمومِتْراً‬
to calibrate a thermometer"
أَدْرَجَ,"‫أَدْرَجَ‬  | ʼadraja |  ( درج )
verb
to insert, to include, to incorporate
▸ ‫أَدْرَجَ شَيْئاً في البَرْنامَجِ‬
to include something in the program
▸ ‫أَدْرَجَ شَخْصاً في القائِمةِ السَوْداءِ‬
to blacklist somebody
▸ ‫أَدْرَجَ شَيْئاً على \ في جَدْوَلِ الأَعْمالِ‬
to put something on the agenda"
تَدَرَّجَ,"‫تَدَرَّجَ‬  | tadarraja |  ( درج )
verb
to progress gradually, to advance gradually
▸ ‫تَدَرَّجَ إلى الشَمالِ‬
to move gradually to the north
▸ ‫تَدَرَّجَ في سُلَّمِ النَجاحِ‬
to steadily climb the ladder of success"
انْدَرَجَ,"‫انْدَرَجَ‬  | indaraja |  ( درج )
verb
to be included, to be categorized (as), to fall within, to fall under
▸ ‫انْدَرَجَ في إطارِ شَيْءٍ‬
to fall within the framework of something
▸ ‫انْدَرَجَ في \ تحت فِئةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to fall into the category of something
▸ ‫تَنْدَرِجُ هذه المَقالةُ تحت بابِ الدِراساتِ التَحْليليّةِ‬
this article falls under the heading of analytical studies"
اسْتَدْرَجَ,"‫اسْتَدْرَجَ‬  | istadraja |  ( درج )
verb
to lure, to entice, to attract
▸ ‫اسْتَدْرَجَ عُروضاً‬
to invite bids
▸ ‫اسْتَدْرَجَ شَخْصاً إلى فَخٍّ‬
to lure somebody into a trap
▸ ‫اسْتَدْرَجَ شَخْصاً للحَديثِ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to get somebody to talk about something"
دَرَج,"‫دَرَج‬  | daraj |  ( درج )
noun |‫أَدْراج‬, ‫دِراج‬|
1 [‫سُلَّم‬] stairs, ladder
▸ ‫صَعِدَ الدَرَجَ‬
to climb the stairs
2 [‫طَريق‬] way, route, course
▸ ‫في دَرَجِ الكَلامِ‬
in the course of talking
▸ ‫عادَ أَدْراجَهُ‬
to retrace one's steps"
دُرْج,"‫دُرْج‬  | durj |  ( درج )
noun |‫أَدْراج‬, ‫دَرِجة‬|
1 [‫خِزانةٍ‬] drawer
▸ ‫فَتَحَ \ أَغْلَقَ الدُرْجَ‬
to open/close the drawer
2 [‫مَقْعَد‬] student desk"
دارِج,"‫دارِج‬  | dārij |  ( درج )
adjective
1 [‫لُغة‬] dialectal, colloquial, vernacular
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ باللُغةِ الدارِجةِ‬
to speak in dialect
2 [‫شائِع‬] widespread, popular"
دارِجة,"‫دارِجة‬  | dārija |  ( درج )
noun
(North Africa) colloquial language, dialect, spoken Arabic
▸ ‫الدارِجة المَغْرِبيّة‬
Moroccan Arabic"
دَرّاج,"‫دَرّاج‬  | darrāj |  ( درج )
noun
cyclist"
دُرّاج,"‫دُرّاج‬  | durrāj |  ( درج )
noun
(Zoology) francolin"
دَرّاجة,"‫دَرّاجة‬  | darrāja |  ( درج )
noun
bicycle
▸ ‫دَرّاجة هَوائيّة‬
bicycle
▸ ‫دَرّاجة ناريّة \ آليّة‬
motorcycle, motorbike
▸ ‫دَرّاجة سِباقٍ‬
racing bicycle
▸ ‫دَرّاجة مائيّة‬
jet ski,
pedalo (British)
▸ ‫راكِب \ سائِق دَرّاجةٍ‬
cyclist
▸ ‫سائِق دَرّاجةٍ ناريّةٍ‬
motorcyclist
▸ ‫ب \ على الدَرّاجةِ‬
by bicycle
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ بالدَرّاجةِ‬
to go by bicycle
▸ ‫سِباق الدَرّاجاتِ‬
bicycle racing"
دَرَجة,"‫دَرَجة‬  | daraja |  ( درج )
noun
1 [‫عَلامة‬] grade, mark (British)
▸ ‫دَرَجة سَيِّئة \ ضَعيفة‬
a bad grade
▸ ‫دَرَجة جَيِّدة \ عالِية‬
a good/high grade
▸ ‫قائِمة \ شَهادة دَرَجاتٍ‬
grade list
▸ ‫أَعْطى دَرَجةً‬
to give a grade
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على دَرَجةٍ‬
to get a grade
2 [‫سُلَّمٍ‬] step, rung
▸ ‫أَعْلى \ أَدْنى دَرَجةٍ من السُلَّمِ‬
the top/bottom rung of the ladder
3 [‫مَنْزِلة‬] rank, class
▸ ‫دَرَجة أولى‬
first class
▸ ‫فُنْدُق الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬
a first-class hotel
▸ ‫تَذْكِرة دَرَجةٍ أولى‬
a first-class ticket
▸ ‫سافَرَ في الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬
to travel first class
▸ ‫من الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬
second-rate
▸ ‫مُمَثِّل \ كاتِب من الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬
a second-rate actor/writer
▸ ‫دَرَجة اقْتِصاديّة / سِياحيّة‬
economy/tourist class
4 [‫حَرارةٍ‬] degree
▸ ‫دَرَجة الحَرارةِ‬
temperature
▸ ‫دَرَجة الانْصِهارِ‬
melting point
▸ ‫(خَمْس دَرَجاتٍ) تحت الصِفْرِ‬
(five degrees) below zero
▸ ‫دَرَجَتانِ تحت \ فوق الصِفْرِ‬
two degrees below/above zero
▸ ‫٢٠ دَرَجةً مِئَويّةً \ فَهْرِنْهايْتيّةً \ كَلْفِنيّةً‬
20 degrees Celsius/Fahrenheit/Kelvin
5 [‫مَرْحَلة‬] stage, level, degree
▸ ‫بَلَغَ أَعْلى دَرَجةٍ من شَيْءٍ‬
to reach the highest level of something
▸ ‫مُعادَلة من الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬
quadratic equation
▸ ‫إلى \ على هذه الدَرَجةِ‬
so much so, to such an extent
▸ ‫إلى دَرَجةِ أنْ …‬
to the extent that …
▸ ‫إلى دَرَجةٍ ما‬
fairly, to some extent
▸ ‫أَقْصى دَرَجاتِ الإهانةِ‬
the utmost humiliation
▸ ‫على دَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ / عالِيةٍ من الأَهَمّيّةِ‬
at a high level of importance
6 (Mathematics) degree (of arc)
▸ ‫٣٦٠ دَرَجةً‬
360 degrees
7 (Sport) division
▸ ‫الدَرَجة الأولى‬
the first division
8 [‫عِلْميّة‬] degree
▸ ‫دَرَجة جامِعيّة‬
university degree
▸ ‫مَنَحَ \ نالَ دَرَجةَ ماجِسْتير‬
to award/get a masters degree"
إدْراج,"‫إدْراج‬  | ʼidrāj |  ( درج )
noun
inclusion, insertion, incorporation
▸ ‫الإدْراج في السِجِلِّ‬
insertion in the archive
▸ ‫إدْراج بَلَدٍ في قائِمةِ الدُوَلِ الداعِمةِ للإرْهابِ‬
to include a country in the list of those that support terrorism"
اسْتِدْراج,"‫اسْتِدْراج‬  | istidrāj |  ( درج )
noun
solicitation, elicitation
▸ ‫اسْتِدْراج عُروضٍ‬
solicitation of bids"
تَدَرُّج,"‫تَدَرُّج‬  | tadarruj |  ( درج )
noun
1 [‫تَقَدُّم‬] progress, advancement
▸ ‫بِتَدَرُّجٍ‬
gradually
2 [‫تَرَتُّب‬] sequence, order"
تَدْريج,"‫تَدْريج‬  | tadrīj |  ( درج )
noun
gradation, classification
▸ ‫بالتَدْريجِ‬, ‫تَدْريجاً‬
gradually, step by step"
تَدْريجيّ,"‫تَدْريجيّ‬  | tadrījiyy |  ( درج )
adjective
gradual, progressive
▸ ‫تَدْريجيًّا‬
gradually
▸ ‫تَطَوُّر تَدْريجيّ‬
gradual development
▸ ‫إصْلاح تَدْريجيّ‬
gradual reform
▸ ‫على نَحْوٍ تَدْريجيٍّ‬
in a gradual manner"
تَدْريجيّة,"‫تَدْريجيّة‬  | tadrījiyya |  ( درج )
noun
gradualness"
مُتَدَرِّج,"‫مُتَدَرِّج‬  | mutadarrij |  ( درج )
adjective
gradual, steady"
مَدْرَج,"‫مَدْرَج‬  | madraj |  ( درج )
noun |‫مَدارِجُ‬|
runway, airstrip
▸ ‫وَقَفَ على المَدْرَجِ‬
to stop on the runway
▸ ‫مَدْرَج المَطارِ‬
airport runway"
مُدْرَج,"‫مُدْرَج‬  | mudraj |  ( درج )
adjective
included, listed
▸ ‫شَرِكات مُدْرَجة في السوقِ‬
companies listed on the market
▸ ‫مَواضيع مُدْرَجة على جَدْوَلِ الأَعْمالِ‬
topics on the agenda"
مُدَرَّج,"‫مُدَرَّج‬  | mudarraj |  ( درج )
A adjective
tiered
B noun |‫مُدَرَّجات‬|
1 [‫مَقاعِد مُتَدَرِّجة‬] amphitheatre, gallery, lecture room
▸ ‫على المُدَرَّجِ‬
in the gallery
▸ ‫مِنَ المُدَرَّجِ‬
from the gallery
▸ ‫مُدَرَّج مَليء \ خالٍ‬
a full/empty gallery
▸ ‫المُدَرَّج العُموميّ‬
public gallery
▸ ‫مُدَرَّج مُغْلَق \ مَسْقوف‬
a covered amphitheatre
▸ ‫مُدَرَّج زِراعيّ‬
terrace (agriculture)
2 (Music) staff
▸ ‫مُدَرَّج موسيقيّ‬
staff, stave"
أَدْرَد,"‫أَدْرَد‬  | ʼadrad |  ( درد )
adjective |dipt|
toothless"
دَرَداب,"‫دَرَداب‬  | daradāb |  ( دردب )
noun
drumroll"
دَرْدار,"‫دَرْدار‬  | dardār |  ( دردر )
noun
(Botany) elm (Ulmus)"
دُرْدور,"‫دُرْدور‬  | durdūr |  ( دردر )
noun
(archaic) vortex"
دَرْدَشَ,"‫دَرْدَشَ‬  | dardaša |  ( دردش )
verb |i; ‫دَرْدَشة‬; imperf ‫يُدَرْدِشُ‬|
to chat, to prattle
▸ ‫دَرْدَشَ على النَت‬
to chat online"
دَرْدَشة,"‫دَرْدَشة‬  | dardaša |  ( دردش )
noun
chatter, chatting
▸ ‫دَرْدَشة مَرْئيّة \ فيدِيو‬
video chat
▸ ‫غُرْفة الدَرْدَشةِ‬
chat room"
دَرَّ,"‫دَرَّ‬  | darra |  ( درر )
verb |i-u; ‫دَرّ‬; imperf ‫يَدُرُّ‬, ‫يَدِرُّ‬|
1 [‫سالَ‬] to stream, to flow
▸ ‫دَرَّ الدَمْعُ‬
tears were flowing
▸ ‫دَرَّ اللَبَنُ‬
the milk flowed freely
2 [‫أَثْمَرَ‬] to yield
▸ ‫دَرَّ أَرْباحاً‬
to yield profit"
أَدَرَّ,"‫أَدَرَّ‬  | ʼadarra |  ( درر )
verb
1 [‫أَثْمَرَ‬] to yield, to generate
▸ ‫أَدَرَّ سِتّةَ مَلايينَ‬
to yield sixty million
▸ ‫أَدَرَّ الحَقْلُ خَيْراً وَفيراً هذا العامَ‬
the field yielded a good crop this year
2 [‫أَسالَ‬] to let flow
▸ ‫دَواء يُدِرُّ البَوْلَ‬
diuretic"
اسْتَدَرَّ,"‫اسْتَدَرَّ‬  | istadarra |  ( درر )
verb
to let flow
▸ ‫اسْتَدَرَّ عَطْفَ \ شَفَقةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to arouse somebody's pity"
دَرّ,"‫دَرّ‬  | darr |  ( درر )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] flowing
▸ ‫دَرّ الحَليبِ‬
lactation
2 [‫حَليب‬] milk
3 [‫إنْجاز‬] completion, accomplishment
▸ ‫للهِ دَرُّهُ‬
how capable he is!"
دُرّة,"‫دُرّة‬  | durra |  ( درر )
noun |‫دُرَر‬, ‫دُرّات‬|
pearl"
دِرّة,"‫دِرّة‬  | dirra |  ( درر )
noun |‫دِرَر‬|
(archaic) whip"
دُرّيّ,"‫دُرّيّ‬  | durriyy |  ( درر )
adjective
brilliant, twinkling, splendid"
مُدِرّ,"‫مُدِرّ‬  | mudirr |  ( درر )
adjective |‫مُدِرّات‬|
▸ ‫مُدِرّ للبَوْلِ‬
diuretic"
مِدْرار,"‫مِدْرار‬  | midrār |  ( درر )
noun
flowing, pouring
▸ ‫مِدْراراً‬
copiously, fluently"
دَرَزَ,"‫دَرَزَ‬  | daraza |  ( درز 1 )
verb |u; ‫دَرْز‬; imperf ‫يَدْرُزُ‬|
to sew, to stitch"
دَرْز,"‫دَرْز‬  | darz |  ( درز 1 )
noun |‫دُروز‬|
seam
▸ ‫فَتَقَ دَرْزاً‬
to unpick a seam"
دَرْزة,"‫دَرْزة‬  | darza |  ( درز 1 )
noun
stitch, seam"
مَدْروز,"‫مَدْروز‬  | madrūz |  ( درز 1 )
adjective
stitched"
دُرْزيّ,"‫دُرْزيّ‬  | durziyy |  ( درز 2 ) , ‫دَرْزيّ‬
A adjective |‫دُروز‬|
Druze
B noun |‫دُروز‬|
Druze"
دَرَسَ,"‫دَرَسَ‬  | darasa |  ( درس )
verb |u; ‫دَرْس‬; imperf ‫يَدْرُسُ‬|
1 [‫تَعْليم‬] to study, to learn
▸ ‫دَرَسَ بِاجْتِهادٍ‬
to study hard
▸ ‫دَرَسَ الطِبَّ‬
to study medicine
▸ ‫دَرَسَ في كُلّيّةِ الزِراعةِ‬
to study at the college of agriculture
▸ ‫دَرَسَ العَزْفَ على البِيانو‬
to learn the piano
2 [‫تَعَمَّقَ في شَيْءٍ‬] to examine, to study, to consider
▸ ‫دَرَسَ شَيْئاً‬
to study something
▸ ‫دَرَسَ وَثيقةً بِعِنايةٍ‬
to scrutinize a document
▸ ‫دَرَسَ الإمْكانيّاتِ المُخْتَلِفةَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to consider the various possibilities of something
▸ ‫دَرَسَ شَيْئاً دِراسةً عَميقةً \ دَقيقةً‬
to study something thoroughly
3 (Farming) to thresh
▸ ‫دَرَسَ القَمْحَ‬
to thresh wheat"
دَرَّسَ,"‫دَرَّسَ‬  | darrasa |  ( درس )
verb
to teach, to instruct, to educate
▸ ‫دَرَّسَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to teach somebody something
▸ ‫دَرَّسَ التَلاميذَ الحِسابَ‬
to teach pupils arithmetic
▸ ‫دَرَّسَ الرِياضيّاتِ \ التاريخَ‬
to teach mathematics/history
▸ ‫دَرَّسَ الأَطْفالَ‬
to teach children
▸ ‫دَرَّسَ في جامِعةٍ‬
to teach at a university, to lecture
▸ ‫دَرَّسَ في مَدْرَسةٍ ثانَويّةٍ‬
to teach at a secondary school (British), to teach at a high school (US)"
دارَسَ,"‫دارَسَ‬  | dārasa |  ( درس )
verb
to study together with
▸ ‫دارَسَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to study something with somebody"
تَدارَسَ,"‫تَدارَسَ‬  | tadārasa |  ( درس )
verb
to study together with"
انْدَرَسَ,"‫انْدَرَسَ‬  | indarasa |  ( درس )
verb
to be wiped out, to become wiped out"
دَرْس,"‫دَرْس‬  | dars |  ( درس )
noun |‫دُروس‬|
1 [‫تَعْليم‬] lesson
▸ ‫دُروس لَيْليّة‬
evening courses
▸ ‫دُروس خُصوصيّة‬
private lessons
▸ ‫دُروس إضافيّة‬
additional lessons
▸ ‫دُروس في الرَسْمِ‬
drawing lessons
▸ ‫قاعة دَرْسٍ‬
classroom
▸ ‫أَدَوات دَرْسٍ‬
learning material
▸ ‫تَكاليف الدُروسِ‬
tuition fee
▸ ‫أثناء الدَرْسِ‬
during class
▸ ‫عِنْدَهُ دَرْسٌ من الساعةِ ٩ إلى الساعةِ ١٢‬
he is in class from 9 to 12
▸ ‫أَخَذَ دَرْساً من شَيْءٍ‬
to learn from something
▸ ‫تَلَقّى دُروساً (من شَخْصٍ)‬
to be taught (by somebody)
▸ ‫لَقَّنَ شَخْصاً دَرْساً‬
to teach somebody a lesson
▸ ‫حَفِظَ دَرْسَهُ‬
to learn one's lesson
▸ ‫كانَ دَرْساً مُفيداً لَهُ‬
it has been a good lesson for him
▸ ‫تَلَقّى دُروساً‬
to take lessons
▸ ‫اسْتَفادَ من دُروسِ التاريخِ‬
to learn from history
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ دَرْساً قاسِياً‬
to learn a hard lesson
2 [‫إمْعان‬] examination, consideration
▸ ‫إنّ الأَمْرَ قَيْدَ الدَرْسِ‬
the matter is under consideration"
دارِس,"‫دارِس‬  | dāris |  ( درس )
noun
scholar, researcher, learner"
دَرّاسة,"‫دَرّاسة‬  | darrāsa |  ( درس )
noun
(Farming) threshing machine"
دِراسة,"‫دِراسة‬  | dirāsa |  ( درس )
noun
1 [‫تَعْليم‬] study
▸ ‫وَقْت الدِراسةِ‬
school time
▸ ‫خارِجَ \ في وَقْتِ الدِراسةِ‬
outside/during school hours
▸ ‫بعد \ قبل وَقْتِ الدِراسةِ‬
after/before school
▸ ‫غُرْفة الدِراسةِ‬
study,
workroom
▸ ‫حُجْرة الدِراسةِ‬
classroom
▸ ‫تابَعَ دِراسةً‬
to continue one's studies
▸ ‫أَكْمَلَ دِراسَتَهُ‬
to finish one's studies
▸ ‫دِراسات تَكْميليّة‬
a complementary course
▸ ‫دِراسات الشَرْقِ الأَوْسَطِ‬
Middle Eastern Studies
▸ ‫الدِراسات الإسْلاميّة‬
Islamic Studies
2 [‫بَحْث‬] study, research
▸ ‫دِراسة عَميقة \ مُعَمَّقة‬
a thorough study
▸ ‫دِراسة مُسْتَفيضة \ شامِلة \ دَقيقة‬
an elaborate/extensive/accurate study
▸ ‫دِراسات عِلْميّة‬
scientific/scholarly research
▸ ‫دِراسة حول النِظامِ الإقْطاعيِّ‬
a study on feudalism
▸ ‫كانَ قَيْدَ الدِراسةِ‬
to be under scrutiny
▸ ‫تُشيرُ الدِراسةُ إلى أنّ …‬
the study shows that …
▸ ‫هذا يَسْتَحِقُّ المَزيدَ من الدِراسةِ‬
further research is needed"
دِراسيّ,"‫دِراسيّ‬  | dirāsiyy |  ( درس )
adjective
academic, school (before n)
▸ ‫سَنة دِراسيّة‬
academic year, school year
▸ ‫مَنْهَج دِراسيّ‬
curriculum,
(course) syllabus
▸ ‫مِنْحة دِراسيّة‬
scholarship,
fellowship
▸ ‫فَصْل دِراسيّ‬
semester,
quarter"
دُرِّسة,"‫دُرِّسة‬  | durrisa |  ( درس )
noun
(Biology) bunting (Emberizidae)"
دَريس,"‫دَريس‬  | darīs |  ( درس )
noun
hay"
تَدْريس,"‫تَدْريس‬  | tadrīs |  ( درس )
noun
education, instruction, teaching
▸ ‫تَدْريس جامِعيّ‬
a university education (US), a college education (US)
▸ ‫هَيْئة التَدْريسِ‬
faculty,
teaching staff
▸ ‫طَريقة التَدْريسِ‬
teaching method
▸ ‫كَفاءة التَدْريسِ‬
teaching competence
▸ ‫أَحْسَنَ التَدْريسَ‬
to teach well
▸ ‫عَمِلَ في سِلْكِ التَدْريسِ‬
to work in the teaching profession"
تَدْريسيّ,"‫تَدْريسيّ‬  | tadrīsiyy |  ( درس )
adjective
teaching (before n)
▸ ‫هَيْئة تَدْريسيّة‬
faculty,
teaching staff"
مُدَرِّس,"‫مُدَرِّس‬  | mudarris |  ( درس )
noun
teacher, instructor
▸ ‫مُدَرِّس اللُغةِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
an Arabic teacher"
مَدْرَسة,"‫مَدْرَسة‬  | madrasa |  ( درس )
noun |‫مَدارِسُ‬|
1 [‫مَكان التَعْليمِ‬] school
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة أَطْفالٍ‬
nursery school, preschool,
infant school (British)
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة ابْتِدائيّة‬
primary school
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة إعْداديّة‬
preparatory school (British),
middle school (US),
junior high school (US)
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة ثانَويّة‬
secondary school (British), high school (US)
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة عُلْيا‬
university, college
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة خاصّة‬
public school (British), private school (US)
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة عامّة‬
state school (British), public school (US)
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة داخِليّة‬
boarding school
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة لَيْليّة‬
evening school
▸ ‫مَدْرسة رَقْصٍ‬
dance school
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة تَأْديبيّة‬
young offender institution (British), youth detention center (US)
▸ ‫ناظِر \ مُدير المَدْرَسةِ‬
(school) principal
▸ ‫زَميل مَدْرَسةٍ‬
schoolmate, classmate
▸ ‫في المَدْرَسةِ‬
at school
▸ ‫بعد المَدْرَسةِ‬
after school
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ إلى المَدْرَسةِ‬
to go to school
▸ ‫دَرَسَ في المَدْرَسةِ‬
to be in school
▸ ‫خَرَجَ من المَدْرَسةِ (في الساعةِ الخامِسةِ)‬
to leave school (at 5 o'clock), to get out of school (at 5 o'clock)
▸ ‫تَرَكَ المَدْرَسةَ‬
to drop out of school
▸ ‫تَغَيَّبَ عن المَدْرَسةِ‬
to be absent from school
▸ ‫لَعِبَ في ساحةِ المَدْرَسةِ‬
to play in the schoolyard
▸ ‫يَنْتَهي دَوامُ المَدْرَسةِ في الساعةِ ١٢‬
school finishes at twelve o'clock
2 [‫مَدْرَسة الحَياةِ‬] life experience, education (from life's experiences)
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة قاسِية‬
School of Hard Knocks
3 [‫مَذْهَب‬] school of thought
▸ ‫إنَّهُ صاحِبُ مَدْرَسةٍ إبْداعيّةٍ‬
he's the founder of an innovative school"
مَدْرَسيّ,"‫مَدْرَسيّ‬  | madrasiyy |  ( درس )
adjective
school (before n)
▸ ‫كُتُب مَدْرَسيّة‬
school books
▸ ‫واجِب مَدْرَسيّ‬
homework
▸ ‫لِباس مَدْرَسيّ‬, ‫زيّ مَدْرَسيّ‬
school uniform"
مَدْروس,"‫مَدْروس‬  | madrūs |  ( درس )
adjective
thoughtful, deliberate
▸ ‫قَرار مَدْروس‬
a deliberate decision"
مِدْراش,"‫مِدْراش‬  | midrāš |  ( درش )
noun
midrash (Torah exegesis)"
دَرَّعَ,"‫دَرَّعَ‬  | darraʻa |  ( درع )
verb
to armour
▸ ‫دَرَّعَ سَيّارةً‬
to armour a car"
تَدَرَّعَ,"‫تَدَرَّعَ‬  | tadarraʻa |  ( درع )
verb
to armour, to protect oneself"
دِرْع,"‫دِرْع‬  | dirʻ |  ( درع )
noun |‫دُروع‬, ‫أَدْرُع‬, ‫أَدْراع‬|
1 [‫وِقاية‬] shield, armour
▸ ‫دِرْع بَشَريّ‬
human shield
▸ ‫الدِرْع الصاروخيّ‬, ‫الدِرْع المُضادّ للصَواريخِ‬
missile (defence) shield
▸ ‫تَدَرَّعَ دَرْعاً \ بِدَرْعٍ‬
to wear armour
2 (Zoology) shell, armour
▸ ‫دِرْع سُلَحْفاةٍ‬
turtle/tortoise shell
3 (History) plate armour, mail, chain mail"
دارِع,"‫دارِع‬  | dāriʻ |  ( درع )
adjective
armoured"
دَرّاعة,"‫دَرّاعة‬  | darrāʻa |  ( درع )
noun
loose outer garment, slit in front"
تَدْريع,"‫تَدْريع‬  | tadrīʻ |  ( درع )
noun
armour
▸ ‫صَفيحة \ لَوْح تَدْريعٍ‬
armour plate"
مُدَرَّع,"‫مُدَرَّع‬  | mudarraʻ |  ( درع )
A adjective
armoured
▸ ‫سَيّارة \ عَرَبة \ مَرْكَبة مُدَرَّعة‬
armoured vehicle
▸ ‫قوّات مُدَرَّعة‬
armed forces
B noun
(Zoology) armadillo (Cingulata)"
مُدَرَّعة,"‫مُدَرَّعة‬  | mudarraʻa |  ( درع )
noun
armoured vehicle, armoured car
▸ ‫مُدَرَّعات‬
cavalry"
دَرْفة,"‫دَرْفة‬  | darfa |  ( درف )
noun |‫دَرَفات‬|
hatch, flap, leaf (of a door/window)"
دَرْفَلَ,"‫دَرْفَلَ‬  | darfala |  ( درفل )
verb |i; ‫دَرْفَلة‬; imperf ‫يُدَرْفِلُ‬|
(Technology) to roll
▸ ‫دَرْفَلَ الصُلْبَ‬
to roll steel"
دَرْفيل,"‫دَرْفيل‬  | darfīl |  ( درفل )
noun |‫دَرافيلُ‬|
dolphin"
دُراق,"‫دُراق‬  | durāq |  ( درق )
noun
goitre"
دُرّاق,"‫دُرّاق‬  | durrāq |  ( درق ) , ‫دُرّاقِن‬
noun
(The Levant) peach"
دَرَقة,"‫دَرَقة‬  | daraqa |  ( درق )
noun
shell (of a turtle)"
دَرَقيّ,"‫دَرَقيّ‬  | daraqiyy |  ( درق )
adjective
thyroid (before n)
▸ ‫غُدّة دَرَقيّة‬
thyroid gland"
دارَكَ,"‫دارَكَ‬  | dāraka |  ( درك )
verb
to catch, to take hold of"
أَدْرَكَ,"‫أَدْرَكَ‬  | ʼadraka |  ( درك )
verb
1 [‫فَهِمَ‬] to realize, to understand, to be aware
▸ ‫أَدْرَكَ أنّ …‬
to realize that …
▸ ‫أَدْرَكَ الخَطَرَ‬
to be aware of the danger
▸ ‫أَدْرَكَ ضَرورةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to understand the necessity of something
▸ ‫أَدْرَكَ شَيْئاً تَمامَ الإدْراكِ‬
to be (fully) aware of something
▸ ‫أَدْرَكَ أنّ هُناكَ اعْتِراضاتٍ كَثيرةً‬
to realize that there are many objections
▸ ‫لم يُدْرِكْ صُعوبةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to not realize the difficulty of something
▸ ‫لم يُدْرِكْ مَعْنى كَلِماتِهِ‬
not to understand the meaning of his words
▸ ‫ما لا يُدْرَكُ كُلُّهُ لا يُتْرَكُ جُلُّهُ‬
≈ if you can't get what you want, take what you can get
2 [‫الصَبيُّ‬] to be pubescent
3 [‫نَضِجَ‬] to mature
4 [‫القِطارَ‬] to take, to catch
▸ ‫أَدْرَكَ القِطارَ‬
to catch the train"
تَدارَكَ,"‫تَدارَكَ‬  | tadāraka |  ( درك )
verb
to redress, to correct, to set right, to catch up
▸ ‫تَدارَكَ مُشْكِلةً‬
to redress a problem
▸ ‫تَدارَكَ المَوْقِفَ‬
to rectify the situation
▸ ‫تَدارَكَ خَطَأً‬
to correct a mistake
▸ ‫تَدارَكَ ما فاتَ‬
to redress for the past"
اسْتَدْرَكَ,"‫اسْتَدْرَكَ‬  | istadraka |  ( درك )
verb
to correct, to rectify, to amend, to redress
▸ ‫اسْتَدْرَكَ المَوْقِفَ‬
to rectify the situation
▸ ‫اسْتَدْرَكَ تَقْصيراً‬
to redress a shortcoming
▸ ‫لَكِنَّهُ اسْتَدْرَكَ بِأَنَّ …‬
but he corrected himself by saying …"
دَرْك,"‫دَرْك‬  | dark |  ( درك )
noun
lowest point, nadir, the bottom
▸ ‫غاصَ الغَوّاصُ إلى دَرْكِ البُحَيْرةِ‬
the diver dived to the bottom of the lake"
دَرَك,"‫دَرَك‬  | darak |  ( درك )
noun |‫أَدْراك‬|
1 [‫شُرْطة‬] police
▸ ‫الدَرَك المَلَكيّ‬
(Morocco) The Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie
▸ ‫رِجال الدَرَكِ‬
police
2 [‫لِحاق‬] overtaking
3 [‫قَعْر‬] nadir, lowest level, depression"
دَرَكة,"‫دَرَكة‬  | daraka |  ( درك )
noun
(lowest) floor, (lowest) level"
دَرَكيّ,"‫دَرَكيّ‬  | darakiyy |  ( درك )
noun
police officer"
إدْراك,"‫إدْراك‬  | ʼidrāk |  ( درك )
noun
awareness, understanding, recognition, insight, perception
▸ ‫إدْراك واضِح \ جَيِّد‬
clear/excellent insight
▸ ‫إدْراك عَميق‬
deep awareness
▸ ‫سَهْل الإدْراكِ‬
easily understandable
▸ ‫إدْراك مُتَزايِد‬
growing awareness
▸ ‫سِنّ الإدْراكِ‬
a mature age
▸ ‫إدْراك حِسّيّ‬
sensory observation
▸ ‫الإدْراك الواعي‬
conscious awareness
▸ ‫إدْراك المَشاكِلِ \ العَواقِبِ‬
understanding of the problems/consequences
▸ ‫مع الإدْراكِ التامِّ لِشَيْءٍ‬
with full awareness of something"
اسْتِدْراك,"‫اسْتِدْراك‬  | istidrāk |  ( درك )
noun |‫اسْتِدْراكات‬|
correction, redress, reparation"
تَدارُك,"‫تَدارُك‬  | tadāruk |  ( درك )
noun
correction, redress, reparation, control"
مَدارِك,"‫مَدارِك‬  | madārik |  ( درك )
plural noun |dipt|
(sensory) perception, (mental) capacity
▸ ‫المَدارِك الخَمْس‬
the five senses"
مُدْرَك,"‫مُدْرَك‬  | mudrak |  ( درك )
A noun |‫مُدْرَكات‬|
concept, notion
B adjective
knowable, tangible
▸ ‫غَيْر مُدْرَكٍ‬
intangible"
مُدْرِك,"‫مُدْرِك‬  | mudrik |  ( درك )
adjective
aware, observant
▸ ‫غَيْر مُدْرِكٍ‬
unaware
▸ ‫كانَ مُدْرِكاً (تَمامَ الإدْراكِ) لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be (fully) aware of something"
دَرِمَ,"‫دَرِمَ‬  | darima |  ( درم )
verb |a; ‫دَرَم‬; imperf ‫يَدْرَمُ‬|
to fall out
▸ ‫دَرِمَتْ أَسْنانُهُ‬
his teeth fell out"
دَرَّمَ,"‫دَرَّمَ‬  | darrama |  ( درم )
verb
to cut, to clip"
تَدْريم,"‫تَدْريم‬  | tadrīm |  ( درم )
noun
▸ ‫تَدْريم الأَظافِرِ‬
manicure
▸ ‫تَدْريم القَدَمِ‬
pedicure"
مُدَرِّم,"‫مُدَرِّم‬  | mudarrim |  ( درم )
noun
▸ ‫مُدَرِّم أَظافِرِ اليَدِ‬
manicure
▸ ‫مُدَرِّم القَدَمِ‬
pedicure"
دَرِنَ,"‫دَرِنَ‬  | darina |  ( درن )
verb |a; ‫دَرَن‬; imperf ‫يَدْرَنُ‬|
1 [‫وَسِخَ‬] to be dirty, to become dirty
2 (Medicine) to have tuberculosis, to contract tuberculosis"
دَرَن,"‫دَرَن‬  | daran |  ( درن )
noun |‫أَدْران‬|
1 [‫وَسَخ‬] dirt, filth
2 [‫سُلّ‬] tuberculosis, TB
▸ ‫دَرَن رِئَويّ‬, ‫مَرَض الدَرَنِ‬
tuberculosis, TB
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالدَرَنِ‬
to have tuberculosis"
دَرِن,"‫دَرِن‬  | darin |  ( درن )
adjective
1 [‫وَسِخ‬] dirty
2 (Medicine) afflicted with tuberculosis"
دَرَنة,"‫دَرَنة‬  | darana |  ( درن )
noun
outgrowth, protuberance, tubercle"
تَدَرُّن,"‫تَدَرُّن‬  | tadarrun |  ( درن )
noun
tuberculosis
▸ ‫التَدَرُّن الرِئَويّ‬
tuberculosis"
دَرْنَقة,"‫دَرْنَقة‬  | darnaqa |  ( درنق )
noun
(Medicine) drain"
دِرْهَم,"‫دِرْهَم‬  | dirham |  ( درهم )
noun |‫دَراهِمُ‬|
1 [‫قِطْعة ماليّة‬] dirham
▸ ‫عَبْد الدِرْهَمِ‬
money-grubber
▸ ‫الدِرْهَمُ الأَبْيَضُ يَنْفَعُ في اليَوْمِ الأَسْوَدِ‬
save your pennies for a rainy day
2 [‫وَزْن‬] dirham (approx 3 grams)"
دِرْواس,"‫دِرْواس‬  | dirwās |  ( دروس )
noun
(Zoology) mastiff"
دَرْويش,"‫دَرْويش‬  | darwīš |  ( درويش )
noun |‫دَراويشُ‬|
dervish (member of a mystical order)"
دَرى,"‫دَرى‬  | darā |  ( دري )
verb |i; ‫دِراية‬; imperf ‫يَدْري‬|
to know
▸ ‫دَرى شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to know something
▸ ‫لا أَدْري‬
I don't know
▸ ‫لا يَدْري كيف \ أين \ إذا \ أنّ …‬
he doesn't know how/where/if/that …"
دَرّى,"‫دَرّى‬  | darrā |  ( دري )
verb
to inform, to let know
▸ ‫دَرّى شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to let somebody know something"
دارى,"‫دارى‬  | dārā |  ( دري )
verb
1 [‫لايَنَ‬] to treat friendlily
2 [‫سَتَرَ‬] to deceive, to not tell"
أَدْرى,"‫أَدْرى‬  | ʼadrā |  ( دري )
verb
to inform, to let know
▸ ‫ما أَدْراكَ \ مَنْ يُدْريكَ أنّ \ ما …‬
you know what … means, everyone knows what … means"
دِراية,"‫دِراية‬  | dirāya |  ( دري )
noun
1 [‫خِبْرة‬] expertise, knowledge
2 [‫مَعْرِفة‬] knowledge, awareness
▸ ‫بِدونِ دِرايَتي‬
without my knowledge
▸ ‫لَيْسَ لِهُ دِرايةٌ بِما يَجْري‬
he was unaware of what was going on"
لاأَدْريّ,"‫لاأَدْريّ‬  | lāʼadriyy |  ( دري )
adjective
agnostic
▸ ‫المَذْهَب اللاأَدْريّ‬
the agnostic school of thought
▸ ‫شَخْص لاأَدْريّ‬
an agnostic person"
لاأَدْريّة,"‫لاأَدْريّة‬  | lāʼadriyya |  ( دري )
noun
agnosticism"
مُداراة,"‫مُداراة‬  | mudārāh |  ( دري )
noun
friendliness, politeness
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِمُداراةٍ‬
to treat somebody in a friendly way"
دَزّينة,"‫دَزّينة‬  | dazzīna |  ( دزين )
noun
dozen"
دَسْتان,"‫دَسْتان‬  | dastān |  ( دستان )
noun |‫دَساتينُ‬|
(Music) string, chord"
دَسْتة,"‫دَسْتة‬  | dasta |  ( دستة )
noun
(Egypt) dozen"
دَسْتَرَ,"‫دَسْتَرَ‬  | dastara |  ( دستر )
verb |i; ‫دَسْتَرة‬; imperf ‫يُدَسْتِرُ‬|
to constitutionalize"
دُسْتور,"‫دُسْتور‬  | dustūr |  ( دستر )
noun |‫دَساتيرُ‬|
(Politics) constitution
▸ ‫الدُسْتور التونِسيّ‬
the Tunisian constitution
▸ ‫عَدَّلَ الدُسْتورَ‬
to amend the constitution"
دُسْتوريّ,"‫دُسْتوريّ‬  | dustūriyy |  ( دستر )
adjective
constitutional
▸ ‫حَظْر دُسْتوريّ على شَيْءٍ‬
a constitutional ban on something
▸ ‫حُقوق \ واجِبات دُسْتوريّة‬
constitutional rights/duties
▸ ‫تَعْديل دُسْتوريّ‬
a constitutional amendment
▸ ‫إصْلاحات دُسْتوريّة‬
constitutional reform"
لادُسْتوريّ,"‫لادُسْتوريّ‬  | lādustūriyy |  ( دستر )
adjective
unconstitutional"
دَسَرَ,"‫دَسَرَ‬  | dasara |  ( دسر )
verb |u; ‫دَسْر‬; imperf ‫يَدْسُرُ‬|
to push, to propel"
دَسْر,"‫دَسْر‬  | dasr |  ( دسر )
noun
(Mechanics) propulsion"
داسِر,"‫داسِر‬  | dāsir |  ( دسر )
noun
propellant"
دِسار,"‫دِسار‬  | disār |  ( دسر )
noun |‫دُسُر‬|
dowel, pin, peg"
مِدْسَرة,"‫مِدْسَرة‬  | midsara |  ( دسر )
noun |‫مَداسِرُ‬|
1 [‫أَداة‬] punch
2 (Aviation) propeller"
دَسَّ,"‫دَسَّ‬  | dassa |  ( دسس )
verb |u; ‫دَسّ‬; imperf ‫يَدُسُّ‬|
to slip, to put (secretly), to insert
▸ ‫دَسَّ شَيْئاً في جَيْبِهِ‬
to slip something into one's pocket
▸ ‫دَسَّ لِشَخْصٍ السُمَّ‬
to slip somebody poison
▸ ‫دَسَّ السَمَّ في الدَسَمِ‬
to conspire"
انْدَسَّ,"‫انْدَسَّ‬  | indassa |  ( دسس )
verb
to slip, to sneak, to infiltrate
▸ ‫انْدَسَّ في شَيْءٍ‬
to slip into something,
to infiltrate something
▸ ‫انْدَسَّ بين شَيْءٍ‬
to slip between/among something"
دَسّاس,"‫دَسّاس‬  | dassās |  ( دسس )
noun
conspirator, plotter
▸ ‫العِرْقُ دَسّاسٌ‬
what's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh"
دَسيس,"‫دَسيس‬  | dasīs |  ( دسس )
noun
infiltrator
▸ ‫دَسيس في…‬
infiltrator of …"
دَسيسة,"‫دَسيسة‬  | dasīsa |  ( دسس )
noun |‫دَسائِسُ‬|
intrigue, machination
▸ ‫دَسيسة اسْتِعْماريّة‬
imperialist conspiracy"
انْدِساس,"‫انْدِساس‬  | indisās |  ( دسس )
noun
infiltration
▸ ‫انْدِساس في …‬
an infiltration of …"
مَدْسوس,"‫مَدْسوس‬  | madsūs |  ( دسس )
A adjective
false, bogus, concocted, fabricated, hidden
B noun
infiltrator"
دِسْك,"‫دِسْك‬  | disk |  ( دسك )
noun
1 (Medicine) spinal disc herniation
2 (Computing) disc"
دَسْكَرة,"‫دَسْكَرة‬  | daskara |  ( دسكر )
noun |‫دَساكِرُ‬|
village"
دَسَم,"‫دَسَم‬  | dasam |  ( دسم )
noun
fat
▸ ‫خالي الدَسَمِ‬
fat-free
▸ ‫خَفيف الدَسَمِ‬, ‫قَليل الدَسَمِ‬
low-fat
▸ ‫وَجْبة خَفيفة الدَسَمِ‬
a low-fat meal
▸ ‫حَليب كامِل الدَسَمِ‬
whole milk
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ دَسَّ السُمَّ في الدَسَمِ‬
to offer something harmful in an attractive way"
دَسِم,"‫دَسِم‬  | dasim |  ( دسم )
adjective
rich, heavy, fat
▸ ‫وَجْبة دَسِمة‬
a rich meal
▸ ‫جُبْن دَسِم‬
full-fat cheese
▸ ‫حَليب دَسِم‬
whole milk
▸ ‫حَليب نِصْف دَسِمٍ‬
semi-skimmed milk (British), 2% milk (US)"
دَسامة,"‫دَسامة‬  | dasāma |  ( دسم )
noun
fatness, fattiness"
دَسّى,"‫دَسّى‬  | dassā |  ( دسو\دسي )
verb
to hide, to conceal"
دِسيبَل,"‫دِسيبَل‬  | disībal |  ( دسيبل )
noun
decibel"
دِسيغْرام,"‫دِسيغْرام‬  | disīḡrām |  ( دسيغرام )
noun |‫دِسيغْرامات‬|
decigram"
دِسيلِتْر,"‫دِسيلِتْر‬  | disīlitr |  ( دسيلتر )
noun |‫دِسيلِتْرات‬|
decilitre"
دِسيمِتْر,"‫دِسيمِتْر‬  | disīmitr |  ( دسيمتر )
noun |‫دِسيمِتْرات‬|
decimetre"
دِشْداشة,"‫دِشْداشة‬  | dišdāša |  ( دشداشة )
noun
dishdasha (a long-sleeved ankle-length robe traditionally worn by men in the
Gulf and Levant)"
مَدْشَر,"‫مَدْشَر‬  | madšar |  ( دشر )
noun
(Morocco) village"
دُشّ,"‫دُشّ‬  | dušš |  ( دشش )
noun |‫أَدْشاش‬|
shower
▸ ‫أَخَذَ دُشًّا‬
to take a shower"
دَشَّنَ,"‫دَشَّنَ‬  | daššana |  ( دشن )
verb
to inaugurate, to open, to launch, to consecrate
▸ ‫دَشَّنَ مَبْنًى‬
to inaugurate a building
▸ ‫دَشَّنَ طَريقاً \ مَدْرَسةً‬
to inaugurate a road/school
▸ ‫دَشَّنَ كَنيسةً‬
to consecrate a church
▸ ‫دَشَّنَ مَرْحَلةً جَديدةً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to inaugurate a new phase in something"
تَدْشين,"‫تَدْشين‬  | tadšīn |  ( دشن )
noun
inauguration, opening ceremony, launch, consecration
▸ ‫تَدْشين جِسْرٍ‬
inauguration of a bridge
▸ ‫تَدْشين كَنيسةٍ‬
consecration of a church"
تَدَشّى,"‫تَدَشّى‬  | tadaššā |  ( دشو )
verb
to belch"
دَعَبَ,"‫دَعَبَ‬  | daʻaba |  ( دعب )
verb |a; ‫دُعابة‬; imperf ‫يَدْعَبُ‬|
to joke, to jest"
داعَبَ,"‫داعَبَ‬  | dāʻaba |  ( دعب )
verb
1 [‫مَزَحَ‬] to romp, to frolic, to play, to tease
▸ ‫داعَبَ أَطْفالَهُ‬
to frolic with one's children
2 [‫جِنْسيًّا‬] to caress, to fondle, to play with (sexually)
▸ ‫داعَبَ زَوْجَتَهُ‬
to play with/caress one's wife"
تَداعَبَ,"‫تَداعَبَ‬  | tadāʻaba |  ( دعب )
verb
to joke with one another"
دَعِب,"‫دَعِب‬  | daʻib |  ( دعب )
adjective
funny, playful, joking, fun"
داعِب,"‫داعِب‬  | dāʻib |  ( دعب )
adjective
funny, playful, joking, fun"
دُعابة,"‫دُعابة‬  | duʻāba |  ( دعب )
noun
1 [‫فُكاهة‬] joke, jest
▸ ‫روح الدُعابةِ‬
sense of humour
▸ ‫إنَّها مُجَرَّدُ دُعابةٍ‬
it's just a joke
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] being funny"
مُداعِب,"‫مُداعِب‬  | mudāʻib |  ( دعب )
adjective
joking, teasing
▸ ‫مُداعِباً‬
playfully"
مُداعَبة,"‫مُداعَبة‬  | mudāʻaba |  ( دعب )
noun
1 [‫مُزاح‬] joke, jest
2 [‫جِنْسيّة‬] caress, fondling, foreplay
▸ ‫مُداعَبة جِنْسيّة‬
foreplay"
دَعْبَسَ,"‫دَعْبَسَ‬  | daʻbasa |  ( دعبس )
verb |i; ‫دَعْبَسة‬|
to rummage
▸ ‫دَعْبَسَ على شَيْءٍ‬, ‫دَعْبَسَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to search for something"
أَدْعَج,"‫أَدْعَج‬  | ʼadʻaj |  ( دعج )
adjective |dipt; ‫دَعْجاء‬, ‫دُعْج‬|
1 [‫أَسْوَد‬] black, dark
2 [‫العَيْنِ‬] black-eyed, with black eyes"
دَعَرَ,"‫دَعَرَ‬  | daʻara |  ( دعر ) , ‫دَعِرَ‬
verb |a; ‫دَعَر‬; imperf ‫يَدْعَرُ‬|
to be lewd, to be obscene, to be immoral"
داعِر,"‫داعِر‬  | dāʻir |  ( دعر )
adjective |‫دُعّار‬|
lewd, obscene, immoral"
دَعارة,"‫دَعارة‬  | daʻāra |  ( دعر ) , ‫دِعارة‬
noun
prostitution
▸ ‫مُمارِسة الدَعارةِ‬
prostitute
▸ ‫بَيْت الدَعارةِ‬
brothel
▸ ‫دَعارة الأَطْفالِ‬
child prostitution
▸ ‫مارَسَ الدَعارةَ‬
to engage in prostitution"
دَعَسَ,"‫دَعَسَ‬  | daʻasa |  ( دعس )
verb |a; ‫دَعَس‬; imperf ‫يَدْعَسُ‬|
to trample, to stamp on, to crush
▸ ‫دَعَسَ الأَرْضَ‬
to pound the ground
▸ ‫دَعَسَتْهُ سَيّارةٌ‬
to be run over by a car"
دُعْسوقة,"‫دُعْسوقة‬  | duʻsūqa |  ( دعسوق )
noun
ladybird, ladybug (Coccinellidae)"
تَدَعَّصَ,"‫تَدَعَّصَ‬  | tadaʻʻaṣa |  ( دعص )
verb
to rot, to spoil (meat)"
دَعَّ,"‫دَعَّ‬  | daʻʻa |  ( دعع )
verb |u; ‫دَعّ‬; imperf ‫يَدُعُّ‬|
to reject, to rebuff"
دَعَكَ,"‫دَعَكَ‬  | daʻaka |  ( دعك )
verb |a; ‫دَعْك‬; imperf ‫يَدْعَكُ‬|
to rub
▸ ‫دَعَكَ مَرْهَماً على جِلْدِهِ‬
to rub cream into one's skin"
دَعَمَ,"‫دَعَمَ‬  | daʻama |  ( دعم )
verb |a; ‫دَعْم‬; imperf ‫يَدْعَمُ‬|
1 [‫أَسْنَدَ‬] to bear, to support, to second
▸ ‫دَعَمَ سَقْفاً‬
to support a roof
▸ ‫دَعَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to support somebody
▸ ‫دَعَمَ بِوَثائِقَ‬
to corroborate with documents
2 [‫ماليًّا‬] to support, to subsidize
▸ ‫دَعَمَ شَخْصاً بالمالِ‬
to support a person financially
▸ ‫دَعَمَ العَمَلَ الاجْتِماعيَّ‬
to support social action
▸ ‫دَعَمَ الزِراعةَ‬
to subsidize agriculture"
دَعَّمَ,"‫دَعَّمَ‬  | daʻʻama |  ( دعم )
verb
to support, to aid, to substantiate
▸ ‫دَعَّمَ شَيْئاً بِأَرْقامٍ‬
to substantiate something with figures"
دَعْم,"‫دَعْم‬  | daʻm |  ( دعم )
noun
support, subsidization
▸ ‫دَعْم ماليّ \ مادّيّ‬
financial support
▸ ‫دَعْم فَنّيّ‬
technical/tech support
▸ ‫دَعْم حُكوميّ‬
a government subsidy
▸ ‫بالدَعْمِ الحُكوميِّ‬
with government support
▸ ‫دَعْم حُكوميّ لِشَيْءٍ‬
government support for something
▸ ‫لَقِيَ دَعْماً‬
to find support
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن دَعْمٍ لدى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to look for somebody's/something's support
▸ ‫طَلَبَ دَعْماً حُكوميًّا‬
to ask for a government subsidy
▸ ‫مَنَحَ دَعْماً حُكوميًّا‬
to grant a government subsidy
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على دَعْمٍ حُكوميٍّ‬
to get a government subsidy"
داعِم,"‫داعِم‬  | dāʻim |  ( دعم )
A adjective
supporting, supportive
▸ ‫دَوْر داعِم‬
a supporting role
B noun
backer, supporter, patron"
دِعامة,"‫دِعامة‬  | diʻāma |  ( دعم )
noun |‫دِعامات‬, ‫دَعائِمُ‬|
1 [‫عِماد‬] pillar, support, undercarriage
▸ ‫دَعائِم الاقْتِصادِ‬
the pillars of the economy
2 [‫شَخْص‬] mainstay
▸ ‫كانَ الرَئيسُ السابِقُ دِعامةَ الضُعَفاءِ‬
the former president was the mainstay of the poor"
تَدْعيم,"‫تَدْعيم‬  | tadʻīm |  ( دعم )
noun
support, strengthening, reinforcement
▸ ‫تَدْعيم التَعاوُنِ‬
strengthening cooperation"
مُدَعَّم,"‫مُدَعَّم‬  | mudaʻʻam |  ( دعم )
adjective
1 [‫مَسْنود‬] supported, subsidized, substantiated
▸ ‫خُبْز \ وَقود مُدَعَّم‬
subsidized bread/fuel
▸ ‫مُدَعَّم بِوَثائِقَ‬
substantiated with documents
2 [‫مُقَوًّى‬] reinforced
▸ ‫إسْمَنْت مُدَعَّم‬
reinforced concrete"
مَدْعوم,"‫مَدْعوم‬  | madʻūm |  ( دعم )
adjective
supported, reinforced, subsidized
▸ ‫غَيْر مَدْعومٍ‬
(Computing) not supported
▸ ‫قُروض مَدْعومة‬
subsidized loans
▸ ‫مَدْعوم بِوَثائِقَ‬
substantiated with documents"
دَعا,"‫دَعا‬  | daʻā |  ( دعو\دعي )
verb |u|
1 [‫نادى‬] |‫دُعاء‬| to call
▸ ‫دَعا إلى الصَلاةِ‬
to call to prayer
▸ ‫دَعا للاجْتِماعِ‬
to call a meeting
▸ ‫دَعا أَعْضاءَ الجَمْعيّةِ للاجْتِماعِ‬
to call a meeting for the members of the association
2 (Religion) |‫دُعاء‬| to invoke, to supplicate, to pray
▸ ‫دَعا اللهَ‬
to invoke/pray to God
3 [‫سَمّى‬] |‫دُعاء‬; ‫ب‬| to call, to name
▸ ‫دُعِيَ‬
to be called,
to be named
▸ ‫دَعا ابْنَتَهُ فاطِمةَ \ بِفاطِمةَ‬
he called his daughter Fatima
4 [‫اسْتَضافَ‬] |‫دَعْوة‬| to invite
▸ ‫دَعا إلى المائِدةِ‬
to invite to the table
▸ ‫دَعَوْا كُلَّ العائِلةِ إلى الحَفْلةِ‬
they invited the whole family to the party
▸ ‫دَعا شَخْصاً لِإلْقاءِ مُحاضَرةٍ‬
to invite somebody to give a lecture
▸ ‫دَعا شَخْصاً لِإجْراءِ اسْتِجْوابٍ‬
to call on somebody to conduct an interrogation
5 [‫ناشَدَ‬] |‫دَعْوة‬| to call, to proclaim, to advocate, to appeal, to
cause, to arouse
▸ ‫دَعا إلى أنْ …‬
to advocate …
▸ ‫دَعا إلى الإسْلامِ‬
to advocate for Islam
▸ ‫دَعا إلى السَلامِ‬
to call for peace
▸ ‫دَعا إلى الثَوْرةِ‬
to call for revolution
▸ ‫دَعا إلى حَلٍّ‬
to call for a solution
▸ ‫دَعا إلى الإعْجابِ \ القَلَقِ‬
to arouse astonishment/concern
▸ ‫دَعا إلى المُقاوَمةِ‬
to call for resistance
▸ ‫دَعا إلى تَخْفيضِ ساعاتِ العَمَلِ‬
to advocate for a reduction in working hours
▸ ‫ما الذي دَعاكَ إلى هذا الأَمْرِ؟‬
what brought you to this?"
داعى,"‫داعى‬  | dāʻā |  ( دعو\دعي )
verb
to sue, to litigate, to prosecute, to take legal action against"
تَداعى,"‫تَداعى‬  | tadāʻā |  ( دعو\دعي )
verb
1 [‫انْهارَ‬] to founder, to tumble, to be on the verge of collapse
2 [‫دَعا بَعْضُهُم البَعْضَ‬] to call one another, to challenge one another"
ادَّعى,"‫ادَّعى‬  | iddaʻā |  ( دعو\دعي )
verb
1 [‫زَعَمَ‬] to claim, to argue
▸ ‫ادَّعى أنّ …‬
to claim that …
2 [‫زَعَمَ لِنَفْسِهِ‬] to claim
▸ ‫ادَّعى بِحَقِّهِ‬
to claim one's right
3 [‫تَظاهَرَ ب‬] to simulate, to feign, to pretend
▸ ‫يَدَّعي أَنَّهُ مَريضٌ‬
he is feigning illness
▸ ‫ادَّعى حُدوثَ سَرِقةٍ‬
he faked a robbery
4 [‫خاصَمَ عند القاضي‬] |‫على‬| to press charges, to summon"
اسْتَدْعى,"‫اسْتَدْعى‬  | istadʻā |  ( دعو\دعي )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَحْضَرَ‬] to subpoena, to summon, to call
▸ ‫اسْتَدْعى شاهِداً‬
to call a witness
▸ ‫اسْتَدْعى مُتَّهَماً‬
to summon the suspect
▸ ‫اسْتَدْعى شَخْصاً للفَحْصِ \ لِامْتِحانٍ‬
to call somebody for the examination/test
▸ ‫اسْتَدْعى شَخْصاً للمُثولِ أمام المَحْكَمةِ‬
to summon somebody to appear in court
2 [‫طَلَبَ‬] to involve, to summon, to invite, to call
▸ ‫اسْتَدْعى مُحامِياً \ خَبيراً \ قاضِياً‬
to involve a lawyer/expert/judge
▸ ‫اسْتَدْعى طَبيباً \ الشُرْطةَ‬
to involve a doctor/the police
▸ ‫اسْتَدْعى شَخْصاً إلى جَلْسةٍ‬
to summon somebody to a meeting
3 [‫حَذَّرَ‬] to alarm"
دَعيّ,"‫دَعيّ‬  | daʻiyy |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun |‫أَدْعِياءُ‬|
1 [‫مُدَّعٍ‬] pretender, poser, hypocrite
2 [‫مُتَبَنّى‬] adopted child"
داعٍ,"‫داعٍ‬  | dāʻin |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun |‫دُعاة‬, ‫دَواعٍ‬|
1 [‫سَبَب‬] occasion, consideration, reason
▸ ‫لا داعِيَ‬
never mind
▸ ‫بِلا \ دون داعٍ‬
unnecessary
▸ ‫بِداعِي شَيْءٍ‬
because of something, on account of something
▸ ‫بِداعِي الإصابةِ‬
on account of injury
▸ ‫ما \ لَيْسَ من داعٍ لَهُ‬
unnecessary
▸ ‫لا داعِيَ لَهُ بالمَرّةِ‬
that is absolutely unnecessary
▸ ‫لا داعِيَ للخَوْفِ‬
there's no need to be scared
▸ ‫لا داعِيَ لَدَيْها للشَكْوى‬
she has no cause to complain
▸ ‫لا داعِيَ إلى التَقْديمِ \ للتَقْديمِ‬
there's no need for introduction
▸ ‫كانَ داعِياً للقِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be an occasion to do something
2 [‫داعِية‬] proselytizer, preacher"
داعِية,"‫داعِية‬  | dāʻiya |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun |m|
preacher, activist
▸ ‫داعِية السَلامِ‬
a peace activist
▸ ‫داعِية إسْلاميّ‬
an Islamic preacher"
دُعاء,"‫دُعاء‬  | duʻāʼ |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun
1 [‫صَلاة‬] prayer, supplication, call
▸ ‫رَفَعَ الدُعاءَ‬
to offer a prayer
▸ ‫دُعاء إلى اللهِ‬
a prayer to God
▸ ‫دُعاء من أَجْلِ السَلامِ‬
a prayer for peace
▸ ‫اسْتَجابَ لِدُعاءِ شَخْصٍ‬
to answer somebody's prayer
2 [‫على شَخْصٍ‬] curse
▸ ‫الدُعاء على العَدوِّ‬
cursing the enemy"
دِعائيّ,"‫دِعائيّ‬  | diʻāʼiyy |  ( دعو\دعي )
adjective
advertisement (before n), propaganda (before n)
▸ ‫حَمْلة دِعائيّة‬
advertising campaign
▸ ‫عَرْض دِعائيّ‬, ‫شَريط دِعائيّ‬
preview, trailer,
advert
▸ ‫أُغْنِية دِعائيّة‬
jingle"
دِعاية,"‫دِعاية‬  | diʻāya |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun
advertisement, ad, publicity, propaganda
▸ ‫دِعاية لِمَسْحوقاتِ الغَسيلِ‬
an ad for detergent
▸ ‫مَكْتَب الدِعايةِ والإعْلانِ‬
advertising agency"
دَعْوة,"‫دَعْوة‬  | daʻwa |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun
1 [‫حُضورٍ‬] invitation, call
▸ ‫تَلَقّى دَعْوةً‬
to receive an invitation
▸ ‫لَبّى دَعْوةً‬
to accept an invitation
▸ ‫رَفَضَ دَعْوةً‬
to turn down an invitation
▸ ‫صاحِب الدَعْوةِ‬
host
▸ ‫اسْتَجابَ لِدَعْوةٍ‬
to RSVP
▸ ‫دَعْوة لِحُضورِ اجْتِماعٍ‬
call to attend a meeting
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ دَعْوةً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to send somebody an invitation
▸ ‫هذه دَعْوةٌ للمَشاكِلِ!‬
that is asking for trouble!
2 [‫دُعاء‬] supplication, prayer, call
3 (Religion) proselytizing, preaching"
دَعْوى,"‫دَعْوى‬  | daʻwā |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun |f; ‫دَعاوى‬, ‫دَعاوٍ‬|
(Law) lawsuit, litigation, court case, trial
▸ ‫دَعْوى قَضائيّة‬
legal proceedings
▸ ‫دَعْوى مَدَنيّة \ جِنائيّة‬
civil/criminal proceedings
▸ ‫مَصاريف الدَعْوى‬
litigation costs
▸ ‫دَعْوى ضدّ \ على شَخْصٍ‬
a lawsuit against somebody
▸ ‫رَبِحَ \ خَسِرَ دَعْوى‬
to win/lose a lawsuit
▸ ‫أَقامَ دَعْوى‬, ‫رَفَعَ دَعْوى‬
to file a lawsuit,
to press charges
▸ ‫رَفَعَ \ أَقامَ دَعْوى على شَخْصٍ‬
to file a lawsuit against somebody
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ شَيْئاً إلى دَعْوى قَضائيّةٍ‬
to turn something into a lawsuit"
ادِّعاء,"‫ادِّعاء‬  | iddiʻāʼ |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun |‫ادِّعاءات‬|
1 [‫طَلَب‬] claim, demand
▸ ‫مُمَثِّل الادِّعاءِ‬
plaintiff's attorney
2 [‫زَعْم‬] claim, assertion
▸ ‫ادِّعاء أنّ …‬
the assertion that …
▸ ‫ادِّعاء جَريء‬
a bold assertion
▸ ‫ادِّعاء باطِل‬
a false allegation
▸ ‫ادِّعاءات كاذِبة‬
false claims
▸ ‫أَصَرَّ على ادِّعاءاتِهِ‬
to be insistent in one's assertions
▸ ‫وَفْقَ \ حَسَبَ ادِّعاءِ الشَرِكةِ‬
according to the company's assertions
3 [‫تَظاهُر‬] simulation"
اسْتِدْعاء,"‫اسْتِدْعاء‬  | istidʻāʼ |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun |‫اسْتِدْعاءات‬|
1 (Law) summons
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ اسْتِدْعاءً‬
to issue a summons
▸ ‫تَلَقّى اسْتِدْعاءً‬
to receive a summons
2 [‫نِداء‬] call, convocation, appeal
▸ ‫اسْتِدْعاء للتَصْويتِ‬
a call for a vote"
تَداعٍ,"‫تَداعٍ‬  | tadāʻin |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun
1 [‫عاقِبة‬] consequence, repercussion, implication
▸ ‫تَداعِيات الأَزْمةِ‬
repercussions of the crisis
2 [‫الأَفْكارِ‬] association
▸ ‫تَداعي الأَفْكارِ‬
free association,
brainstorming,
(Literature) stream of consciousness
3 [‫انْهِيار‬] imminent collapse, decrepitude"
مُتَداعٍ,"‫مُتَداعٍ‬  | mutadāʻin |  ( دعو\دعي )
adjective
rickety, ramshackle, dilapidated
▸ ‫كوخ مُتَداعٍ‬
a ramshackle hut"
مُدَّعٍ,"‫مُدَّعٍ‬  | muddaʻin |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun
plaintiff, prosecutor
▸ ‫المُدَّعي العامّ \ العُموميّ‬
(public) prosecutor, district attorney (US)"
مَدْعاة,"‫مَدْعاة‬  | madʻāh |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun
cause
▸ ‫مَدْعاة للفَخْرِ‬
a matter of pride
▸ ‫مَدْعاة للقَلِقِ‬
cause for concern
▸ ‫هذا مَدْعاةٌ للتَأَمُّلِ‬
this is food for thought"
مَدْعوّ,"‫مَدْعوّ‬  | madʻuww |  ( دعو\دعي )
A noun
invitee, guest
▸ ‫للمَدْعوّينَ فَقَطْ‬
invitees only
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ المَدْعوّينَ‬
to receive the guests
▸ ‫كانَ ضِمْنَ المَدْعوّينَ‬
to be among the guests
B adjective
pretending, alleged, so-called"
مُدَّعًى,"‫مُدَّعًى‬  | muddaʻan |  ( دعو\دعي )
noun
▸ ‫المُدَّعى عَلَيْهِ‬
defendant,
accused
▸ ‫الطَرَف المُدَّعى عَلَيْهِ‬
the defense"
دَغْدَغَ,"‫دَغْدَغَ‬  | daḡdaḡa |  ( دغدغ )
verb |i; ‫دَغْدَغة‬; imperf ‫يُدَغْدِغُ‬|
1 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to tickle
▸ ‫دَغْدَغَ شَخْصاً‬
to tickle somebody
2 [‫لُقْمةً‬] to bite into pieces"
دَغْدَغة,"‫دَغْدَغة‬  | daḡdaḡa |  ( دغدغ )
noun
tickle"
دَغَرَ,"‫دَغَرَ‬  | daḡara |  ( دغر )
verb |a; ‫دَغْر‬, ‫دَغْرى‬; imperf ‫يَدْغَرُ‬|
|‫على‬| to attack, to rob"
داغِصة,"‫داغِصة‬  | dāḡiṣa |  ( دغص )
noun |‫دَواغِصُ‬|
(Anatomy) knee cap, patella"
دَغْفَل,"‫دَغْفَل‬  | daḡfal |  ( دغفل )
noun
(elephant) calf, (wolf) cub"
دَغَل,"‫دَغَل‬  | daḡal |  ( دغل )
noun |‫أَدْغال‬, ‫دِغال‬|
▸ ‫أَدْغال‬
jungle,
brush, thicket
▸ ‫في الأَدْغالِ‬
in the jungle"
مُدْغِل,"‫مُدْغِل‬  | mudḡil |  ( دغل )
adjective
bushy"
أَدْغَمَ,"‫أَدْغَمَ‬  | ʼadḡama |  ( دغم )
verb
(Linguistics) to make a contraction, to assimilate"
ادَّغَمَ,"‫ادَّغَمَ‬  | iddaḡama |  ( دغم )
verb
(Linguistics) to make a contraction, to assimilate"
دُغام,"‫دُغام‬  | duḡām |  ( دغم )
noun
sore throat"
إدْغام,"‫إدْغام‬  | ʼidḡām |  ( دغم )
noun
(Linguistics) contraction, assimilation, dipthong"
ادِّغام,"‫ادِّغام‬  | iddiḡām |  ( دغم )
noun
(Linguistics) contraction, assimilation, dipthong"
دَفُؤَ,"‫دَفُؤَ‬  | dafuʼa |  ( دفأ )
verb |u; ‫دَفاءة‬; imperf ‫يَدْفُؤُ‬|
to be warm, to feel warm
▸ ‫دَفُؤَ اليَوْمُ‬
it is a warm day"
دَفِئَ,"‫دَفِئَ‬  | dafiʼa |  ( دفأ )
verb |a; ‫دَفَأ‬, ‫دَفْئ‬; imperf ‫يَدْفَأُ‬|
to be warm, to feel warm"
دَفَّأَ,"‫دَفَّأَ‬  | daffaʼa |  ( دفأ )
verb
to warm, to heat
▸ ‫دَفَّأَ غُرْفةً‬
to heat a room"
أَدْفَأَ,"‫أَدْفَأَ‬  | ʼadfaʼa |  ( دفأ )
verb
to warm (up), to heat (up), to keep warm
▸ ‫أَدْفَأَ يَدَيْهِ \ رِجْلَيْهِ‬
to warm one's hands/feet
▸ ‫شَيْء يُدْفِئُ القَلْبَ‬
something heart-warming"
تَدَفَّأَ,"‫تَدَفَّأَ‬  | tadaffaʼa |  ( دفأ )
verb
to warm oneself up
▸ ‫تَدَفَّأَ بالمِدْفَأةِ‬
to warm oneself up with a heater"
ادَّفَأَ,"‫ادَّفَأَ‬  | iddafaʼa |  ( دفأ )
verb
to warm oneself"
اسْتَدْفَأَ,"‫اسْتَدْفَأَ‬  | istadfaʼa |  ( دفأ )
verb
to warm oneself up, to try to warm oneself up"
دِفْء,"‫دِفْء‬  | difʼ |  ( دفأ )
noun
warmth, glow
▸ ‫دِفْء العَواطِفِ‬
warm feelings
▸ ‫دِفْء الشَمْسِ‬
the warmth of the sun"
دافِئ,"‫دافِئ‬  | dāfiʼ |  ( دفأ )
adjective
warm, hot
▸ ‫غُرْفة دافِئة‬
a warm room
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة دافِئة‬
a warm smile
▸ ‫حِضْن دافِئ‬
a warm embrace
▸ ‫مَساء صَيْفٍ دافِئ‬
a hot summer evening
▸ ‫مَلابِس دافِئة‬
warm clothes"
دَفّاءة,"‫دَفّاءة‬  | daffāʼa |  ( دفأ )
noun
heater, stove, fireplace"
دَفيئة,"‫دَفيئة‬  | dafīʼa |  ( دفأ )
noun
greenhouse
▸ ‫دَفيئة زِراعيّة‬
greenhouse
▸ ‫فِعْل الدَفيئةِ‬
greenhouse effect
▸ ‫غازات الدَفيئةِ‬
greenhouse gas"
تَدْفِئة,"‫تَدْفِئة‬  | tadfiʼa |  ( دفأ )
noun
heating
▸ ‫تَدْفِئة مَرْكَزيّة‬
central heating
▸ ‫زَيْت التَدْفِئةِ‬
heating oil
▸ ‫جِهاز التَدْفِئةِ‬
heating equipment"
مِدْفَأة,"‫مِدْفَأة‬  | midfaʼa |  ( دفأ )
noun |‫مَدافِئُ‬|
heater, fireplace
▸ ‫رَفّ مِدْفَأةٍ‬
mantel
▸ ‫المِدْفَأةُ مُشْعَلةٌ‬
the heat is on
▸ ‫أَوْقَدَ المِدْفَأةَ‬
to turn on the heater"
دَفْتَر,"‫دَفْتَر‬  | daftar |  ( دفتر )
noun |‫دَفاتِرُ‬|
notebook, notepad, tablet, book, register
▸ ‫دَفْتَر مَليء \ خالٍ‬
a full/empty notebook
▸ ‫دَفْتَر اليَوْميّاتِ‬
journal, diary
▸ ‫الدَفْتَر الذَهَبيّ‬
guestbook
▸ ‫دَفْتَر مُلاحَظاتٍ‬
notebook
▸ ‫دَفْتَر شيكاتٍ‬
chequebook
▸ ‫مَسَكَ الدَفاتِرَ‬
to keep the books"
دَفْتَريّ,"‫دَفْتَريّ‬  | daftariyy |  ( دفتر )
adjective
book (before n), notebook (before n)
▸ ‫كُمْبْيوتَر دَفْتَريّ‬
(Computing) notebook
▸ ‫قيمة دَفْتَريّة‬
(Finance) book value"
دِفْتيرِيا,"‫دِفْتيرِيا‬  | diftīriyā |  ( دفتيريا )
noun
(Medicine) diphtheria"
دَفَرَ,"‫دَفَرَ‬  | dafara |  ( دفر )
verb |a; ‫دَفَر‬; imperf ‫يَدْفَرُ‬|
to push"
دَفِرَ,"‫دَفِرَ‬  | dafira |  ( دفر )
verb |a; ‫دَفَر‬; imperf ‫يَدْفَرُ‬|
to smell (bad), to reek"
دَفَعَ,"‫دَفَعَ‬  | dafaʻa |  ( دفع )
verb |a; ‫دَفْع‬; imperf ‫يَدْفَعُ‬|
1 [‫دَفَرَ‬] to push, to shove, to press
▸ ‫دَفَعَ سَيّارةً‬
to push a car
▸ ‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to push somebody
▸ ‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً من السُلَّمِ‬
to push somebody off the ladder
▸ ‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً من مَكانِهِ‬
to shove somebody out of his spot
▸ ‫دَفَعَ الشَرَّ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to protect somebody from distress
▸ ‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً إلى الأَمامِ بِقوّةٍ‬
to shove somebody forward
2 [‫سَدَّدَ‬] to pay
▸ ‫دَفَعَ الحِسابَ‬
to pay the bill
▸ ‫دَفَعَ مَبْلَغاً‬
to pay an amount of money
▸ ‫دَفَعَ نَقْداً‬
to pay cash
▸ ‫دَفَعَ أَجْراً‬
to pay wages
▸ ‫دَفَعَ بالساعةِ‬
to pay by the hour
▸ ‫دَفَعَ مُسَبَّقاً‬
to pay in advance
▸ ‫دَفَعَ تَعْويضاً عن الضَرَرِ‬
to pay damages
▸ ‫دَفَعَ الثَمَنَ غالِياً‬
to pay a high price
▸ ‫دَفَعَ ثَمَنَ جَريمَتِهِ‬
to pay for one's crime
▸ ‫دَفَعَ حَياتَهُ ثَمَناً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to pay for something with one's life
▸ ‫دَفَعَ ثَمانِيةَ دولاراتٍ ثَمَناً لِتَذْكِرةِ القِطارِ‬
to pay eight dollars for a train ticket
3 [‫جَعَلَهُ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬] to impel, to drive (to)
▸ ‫دَفَعَ النَفَقاتِ إلى أَعْلى‬
to drive up costs
▸ ‫دَفَعَهُ الطُموحُ (إلى شَيْءٍ)‬
ambition drove him (to something)
▸ ‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً إلى الجُنونِ‬
to drive somebody to madness
4 [‫أثناء الوِلادةِ‬] to push (during labour)"
دافَعَ,"‫دافَعَ‬  | dāfaʻa |  ( دفع )
verb
to defend, to support, to side with, to plead for
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to defend somebody
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن نَفْسِهِ ضدّ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to defend oneself against somebody/something
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن نَفْسِهِ بِعَصاً \ بِحُجّةٍ‬
to defend oneself with a stick/an argument
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن مَدينةٍ ضدّ هُجوماتٍ مُعادِيةٍ‬
to defend a city against hostile attacks
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن المُتَّهَمِ‬
to defend the suspect
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن مَصالِحِ شَخْصٍ‬
to defend somebody's interests
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن فِكْرةٍ \ وِجْهةِ نَظَرٍ‬
to defend an idea/opinion
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن العَدْلِ \ الديموقْراطيّةِ‬
to stand for justice/democracy
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن نَفْسِهِ‬
to defend oneself,
to conduct one's own defense
▸ ‫دافَعَتْ عن نَفْسِها بِقوّةٍ‬
she defended herself vigorously"
تَدَفَّعَ,"‫تَدَفَّعَ‬  | tadaffaʻa |  ( دفع )
verb
to stream"
تَدافَعَ,"‫تَدافَعَ‬  | tadāfaʻa |  ( دفع )
verb
1 [‫القَوْمُ‬] to crowd, to jostle, to push one another, to trample one
another
▸ ‫تَدافَعوا لِشِراءِ شَيْءٍ‬
to scramble over one another to buy something
2 [‫السَيْلُ‬] to stream"
انْدَفَعَ,"‫انْدَفَعَ‬  | indafaʻa |  ( دفع )
verb
to be driven, to be propelled, to proceed rashly, to proceed blindly, to
plunge headlong
▸ ‫انْدَفَعَ إلى المُقَدِّمةِ‬
to rush to the front
▸ ‫انْدَفَعَ إلى خارِجِ الغُرْفةِ‬
to rush out of the room
▸ ‫انْدَفَعَ وراء شَهَواتِهِ‬
to be driven by one's desires"
دَفْع,"‫دَفْع‬  | dafʻ |  ( دفع )
noun |‫دُفوع‬|
1 (Mechanics) propulsion
▸ ‫دَفْع كَهْرَبائيّ \ آليّ‬
electric/mechanical propulsion
▸ ‫دَفْع نَفّاث‬
jet propulsion
▸ ‫دَفْع أَماميّ \ خَلْفيّ‬
front-wheel/rear-wheel drive
▸ ‫دَفْع رُباعيّ‬
four-wheel drive
▸ ‫سَيّارة أَماميّة الدَفْعِ‬
a front-wheel drive car
▸ ‫قوّة الدَفْعِ‬
momentum
2 [‫تَشْجيع‬] push, pushing, propelling, coercion
▸ ‫أَعْطى دَفْعاً قَويًّا لِشَيْءٍ‬
to give something a boost
3 [‫تَسْديد‬] payment
▸ ‫وَسيلة دَفْعٍ‬
payment method
▸ ‫دَفْع مُسَبَّق‬
advance payment
▸ ‫دَفْع بالتَقْسيطِ‬
payment in installments
4 (Law) defense, plea
▸ ‫دُفوع شَكْليّة‬
formal plea"
دافِع,"‫دافِع‬  | dāfiʻ |  ( دفع )
A noun |‫دَوافِعُ‬|
1 [‫مَنْ يَدْفَعُ‬] payer
▸ ‫دافِع الضَرائِبِ‬
taxpayer
2 [‫حافِز‬] motive, incentive, impulse
▸ ‫دافِع مُهِمّ‬
an important motive
▸ ‫دافِع قَويّ‬
a powerful incentive
▸ ‫دَوافِع للقِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ \ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
incentives to do something
▸ ‫بِدَوافِعَ عُنْصُريّةٍ \ سِياسيّةٍ‬
with racist/political motives
▸ ‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ دافِعٌ لِفِعْلِ ذلك‬
he had a motive for doing that
▸ ‫دافِع ل \ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
an incentive for something
▸ ‫بِدافِعٍ (من) …‬
motivated by, driven by
B adjective
driving, propellant
▸ ‫القوّة الدافِعة‬
the driving force
▸ ‫مادّة دافِعة‬
propellant"
دِفاع,"‫دِفاع‬  | difāʻ |  ( دفع )
noun
1 [‫حِماية‬] defence
▸ ‫دِفاع جَوّيّ‬
air defence
▸ ‫دِفاع مَدَنيّ‬
civil protection/defence
▸ ‫الدِفاع الذاتيّ \ عن النَفْسِ‬
self-defence
▸ ‫دِفاعاً عن النَفْسِ‬
in self-defence
▸ ‫الدِفاع عن المَصالِحِ‬
defending one's interests
▸ ‫وَزير الدِفاعِ‬
Defence Minister, Secretary of State for Defence (British), Secretary of
Defense (US)
▸ ‫وِزارة الدِفاعِ‬
Ministry of Defence, Department of Defense (US)
▸ ‫خَطّ دِفاعٍ‬
line of defence
▸ ‫قوّات الدِفاعِ‬
military forces
▸ ‫جِهاز دِفاعٍ‬
defence apparatus
▸ ‫لَجْنة دِفاعٍ‬
defence council
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ دِفاعاً عن النَفْسِ‬
to act in self-defence
▸ ‫الدِفاع ضدّ الهُجوماتِ‬
defence against the attacks
▸ ‫ميزانيّة الدِفاعِ‬
defence budget
2 (Sport) defence
▸ ‫دِفاع قَويّ‬
a strong defence
▸ ‫لاعِب دِفاعٍ‬
defender
▸ ‫دِفاع رَجُلٍ لِرَجُلٍ‬
man-to-man marking
▸ ‫لَعِبَ في الدِفاعِ‬
to play in defence
3 (Rhetoric) a statement of defence, apologia
4 (Law) defence
▸ ‫مُحامي \ وَكيل الدِفاعِ‬
defence lawyer,
the defence
▸ ‫تَوَلّى دِفاعَ شَخْصٍ‬
to take over somebody's defence
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ الدِفاعُ عَنْهُ‬
tenable, defensible
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ الدِفاعُ عَنْهُ‬
untenable, indefensible"
دِفاعيّ,"‫دِفاعيّ‬  | difāʻiyy |  ( دفع )
adjective
defensive, defence (before n), apologetic
▸ ‫مَوْقِف دِفاعيّ‬
a defensive position
▸ ‫سِياسة دِفاعيّة‬
defence policy"
دَفْعة,"‫دَفْعة‬  | dafʻa |  ( دفع )
noun |‫دَفَعات‬|
1 [‫قوّة دافِعة‬] push, move, stroke, impulse, incentive
▸ ‫دَفْعة قَويّة‬
a hefty push
▸ ‫دَفْعة أولى‬
a first step
▸ ‫دَفْعة قَويّة في الاتِّجاهِ الصَحيحِ‬
a strong step in the right direction
▸ ‫أَعْطى دَفْعةً (للاقْتِصادِ)‬
to give a boost (to the economy)
2 [‫ماليّة‬] payment"
دُفْعة,"‫دُفْعة‬  | dufʻa |  ( دفع )
noun |‫دُفُعات‬, ‫دَفَعات‬|
1 [‫مَجْموعة‬] batch, year group
▸ ‫دُفْعة جَديدة من الطُلاّبِ‬
a new batch of students
2 [‫مَرّة‬] time
▸ ‫دُفْعةً واحِدةً‬
all at once,
in one stroke,
lump sum (payment)
▸ ‫دُفْعة من المَطَرِ‬
a rain shower"
انْدِفاع,"‫انْدِفاع‬  | indifāʻ |  ( دفع )
noun |‫انْدِفاعات‬|
motivation, drive, impetus, enthusiasm
▸ ‫انْدِفاع شَديد‬
an enormous drive"
انْدِفاعة,"‫انْدِفاعة‬  | indifāʻa |  ( دفع )
noun
surge, rush, sudden outbreak, sudden outburst"
انْدِفاعيّ,"‫انْدِفاعيّ‬  | indifāʻiyy |  ( دفع )
adjective
impulsive, spur-of-the-moment
▸ ‫عَمَل انْدِفاعيّ‬
an impulsive action"
انْدِفاعيّة,"‫انْدِفاعيّة‬  | indifāʻiyya |  ( دفع )
noun
impulsiveness"
تَدافُع,"‫تَدافُع‬  | tadāfuʻ |  ( دفع )
noun
stampede, crowd, jostle"
مُدافِع,"‫مُدافِع‬  | mudāfiʻ |  ( دفع )
noun
1 [‫مُؤَيِّد‬] defender, advocate
▸ ‫مُدافِع عن حُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
human rights advocate
▸ ‫مُدافِع عن البيئةِ‬
environmental activist
2 (Sport) defender
▸ ‫مُدافِع جَناحٍ‬
wing-back
▸ ‫مُدافِع الوَسَطِ‬
centre-back,
defensive midfielder
▸ ‫المُدافِع الحُرّ‬
sweeper, libero
▸ ‫مُدافِع أَيْمَن \ أَيْسَر‬
right-back/left-back"
مِدْفَع,"‫مِدْفَع‬  | midfaʻ |  ( دفع )
noun |‫مَدافِعُ‬|
cannon, artillery, gun
▸ ‫مِدْفَع رَشّاش‬
machine gun
▸ ‫مِدْفَع هاوُن‬
mortar
▸ ‫مَدافِع مُضادّة للطائِراتِ‬
anti-aircraft guns
▸ ‫مَدافِع ثَقيلة \ خَفيفة‬
heavy/light artillery
▸ ‫مِدْفَع الإفْطارِ‬
a cannon shot marking the end of fasting during Ramadan
▸ ‫مِدْفَع مِياهٍ‬
water gun,
fire hose
▸ ‫قَذيفة مِدْفَعٍ‬, ‫طَلْقة مِدْفَعٍ‬
artillery shell,
cannonball
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ قَذيفةَ مِدْفَعٍ‬
to fire a shell"
مِدْفَعيّ,"‫مِدْفَعيّ‬  | midfaʻiyy |  ( دفع )
A adjective
artillery (before n)
▸ ‫قَصْف مِدْفَعيّ‬
artillery shelling
B noun
gunner"
مِدْفَعيّة,"‫مِدْفَعيّة‬  | midfaʻiyya |  ( دفع )
noun
artillery
▸ ‫مِدْفَعيّة ثَقيلة \ خَفيفة‬
heavy/light artillery
▸ ‫سِلاح المِدْفَعيّةِ‬
artillery"
مَدْفوع,"‫مَدْفوع‬  | madfūʻ |  ( دفع )
adjective
paid
▸ ‫إجازة مَدْفوعة الأَجْرِ‬
paid leave
▸ ‫ميزان المَدْفوعاتِ‬
balance of payments"
مُنْدَفِع,"‫مُنْدَفِع‬  | mundafiʻ |  ( دفع )
adjective
1 [‫مُنْطَلِق‬] reckless, impulsive
▸ ‫عَمَل مُنْدَفِع‬
an impulsive act
2 [‫مُتَحَمِّس‬] driven, motivated, inspired, enthusiastic"
دَفَّ,"‫دَفَّ‬  | daffa |  ( دفف )
verb |i; ‫دَفيف‬; imperf ‫يَدِفُّ‬|
to flap"
دَفّ,"‫دَفّ‬  | daff |  ( دفف )
noun |‫دُفوف‬|
face, side"
دُفّ,"‫دُفّ‬  | duff |  ( دفف )
noun |‫دُفوف‬|
tambourine, tabor, small drum"
دَفّة,"‫دَفّة‬  | daffa |  ( دفف )
noun
1 (Mechanics) rudder, helm
▸ ‫ذِراع دَفّةٍ‬
helm
▸ ‫قَبَضَ على دَفّةِ التَنْفيذِ‬
to take control/action
▸ ‫سَيَّرَ دَفّةَ الأُمورِ‬
to be/stand at the helm
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ \ تَسَلَّمَ دَفّةَ الإدارةِ‬
to hand over the helm
▸ ‫تَمَسَّكَ بِدَفّةِ الإدارةِ‬
to hold on to the helm
2 [‫كِتابٍ‬] cover (of a book)"
دَفَقَ,"‫دَفَقَ‬  | dafaqa |  ( دفق )
verb |i-u; ‫دَفْق‬, ‫دُفوق‬; imperf ‫يَدْفِقُ‬, ‫يَدْفُقُ‬|
1 [‫سالَ‬] to stream
2 [‫صَبَّ‬] to pour"
تَدَفَّقَ,"‫تَدَفَّقَ‬  | tadaffaqa |  ( دفق )
verb
1 [‫سالَ‬] to stream, to flow, to pour, to gush, to squirt
▸ ‫تَدَفَّقَ الماءُ إلى السَفينةِ‬
water gushed into the ship
▸ ‫يَتَدَفَّقُ الدَمُ من الجُرْحِ‬
blood is flowing from the wound
▸ ‫تَتَدَفَّقُ الأَمْوالُ على المُنَظَّمةِ‬
money is pouring into the organisation
2 [‫انْدَفَعَ‬] to pour in, to stream, to flock
▸ ‫تَتَدَفَّقُ العُروضُ‬
offers are pouring in
▸ ‫يَتَدَفَّقُ اللاجِئونَ عابِرينَ الحُدودَ‬
refugees are streaming across the border
▸ ‫تَدَفَّقَ الناسُ من كُلِّ حَدَبٍ وَصَوْبٍ‬
people poured in from all directions
▸ ‫يَتَدَفَّقُ الصُحُفيّونَ على العاصِمةِ‬
journalists are flocking to the capital"
دَفْق,"‫دَفْق‬  | dafq |  ( دفق )
noun
stream, flow, influx, squirt"
دُفْقة,"‫دُفْقة‬  | dufqa |  ( دفق )
noun |‫دُفُقات‬, ‫دُفَقات‬|
surge, gush, spurt, splash"
تَدَفُّق,"‫تَدَفُّق‬  | tadaffuq |  ( دفق )
noun |‫تَدَفُّقات‬|
flow, influx, rush, surge, invasion
▸ ‫تَدَفُّق ماليّ‬
flow of money
▸ ‫تَدَفُّق رُؤوسِ الأَمْوالِ \ البَضائِعِ‬
flow of capital/goods
▸ ‫تَدَفُّق هائِل‬
an huge influx
▸ ‫تَدَفُّق اللاجِئينَ‬
an influx of refugees"
مُتَدَفِّق,"‫مُتَدَفِّق‬  | mutadaffiq |  ( دفق )
adjective
flowing, streaming, effluent, torrential"
دِفْلى,"‫دِفْلى‬  | diflā |  ( دفل )
noun |f|
(Botany) oleander (Nerium oleander)"
دَفَنَ,"‫دَفَنَ‬  | dafana |  ( دفن )
verb |i; ‫دَفْن‬; imperf ‫يَدْفِنُ‬|
1 [‫وارى‬] to bury
▸ ‫دَفَنَ مَيِّتاً \ قَريباً‬
to bury a deceased person/a family member
▸ ‫دَفَنَ شَخْصاً حَيًّا‬
to bury somebody alive
2 [‫أَخْفى‬] to bury, to hide, to conceal
▸ ‫دَفَنَ الماضِيَ‬
to bury the past
▸ ‫دَفَنَ رَأْسَهُ في الرِمالِ‬
to bury one's head in the sand"
دَفْن,"‫دَفْن‬  | dafn |  ( دفن )
noun
funeral, burial
▸ ‫مَراسِم دَفْنٍ‬
funeral,
burial
▸ ‫غُرْفة دَفْنٍ‬
burial chamber"
دَفين,"‫دَفين‬  | dafīn |  ( دفن )
adjective |‫دُفَناءُ‬|
1 [‫مَدْفون‬] buried
2 [‫مَسْتور‬] secret, hidden, buried
▸ ‫حِقْد دَفين‬
buried resentment
▸ ‫كَنْز دَفين‬
hidden treasure
▸ ‫أَشْواق \ رَغَبات دَفينة‬
secret passions/desires"
دَفينة,"‫دَفينة‬  | dafīna |  ( دفن )
noun |‫دَفائِنُ‬|
1 [‫دَفين‬] secret
2 [‫كَنْز‬] treasure"
مَدْفِن,"‫مَدْفِن‬  | madfin |  ( دفن ) , ‫مَدْفَن‬
noun |‫مَدافِنُ‬|
cemetery, graveyard, tomb, vault"
مَدْفون,"‫مَدْفون‬  | madfūn |  ( دفن )
adjective
buried, entombed"
أَدْقَعَ,"‫أَدْقَعَ‬  | ʼadqaʻa |  ( دقع )
verb
to become poor"
مُدْقِع,"‫مُدْقِع‬  | mudqiʻ |  ( دقع )
adjective
extreme, abject, miserable, wretched
▸ ‫فَقْر مُدْقِع‬
abject poverty"
دَقَّ,"‫دَقَّ‬  | daqqa |  ( دقق )
verb |u; ‫دَقّ‬; imperf ‫يَدُقُّ‬|
1 [‫طَرَقَ‬] to beat, to tick, to strike
▸ ‫دَقَّ البابَ‬
to knock on the door
▸ ‫دَقَّ جَرَسَ البابِ‬
to ring the doorbell
▸ ‫دَقَّ مِسْماراً‬
to hit a nail
▸ ‫دَقَّ وَشْماً‬
to apply a tattoo
▸ ‫دُقَّتْ عُنُقُهُ‬
he broke his neck
2 [‫القَلْبُ‬] to beat, to pulse
3 [‫سَحَقَ‬] to pound
▸ ‫دَقَّ الثِمارَ إلى مَسْحوقٍ‬
to pound fruit into purée
4 [‫رَقَّ‬] to be small, to be fine
5 [‫أَحْدَثَ صَوْتاً‬] to ring, to strike
▸ ‫تَدُقُّ الساعةُ‬
the clock is striking"
دَقَّقَ,"‫دَقَّقَ‬  | daqqaqa |  ( دقق )
verb
to specify, to scrutinize, to examine carefully, to be painstakingly accurate
▸ ‫دَقَّقَ مَليًّا في قَضيّةٍ‬
to get to the bottom of a case
▸ ‫دَقَّقَ النَظَرَ \ البَصَرَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to scrutinize something carefully"
انْدَقَّ,"‫انْدَقَّ‬  | indaqqa |  ( دقق )
verb
to be crushed"
اسْتَدَقَّ,"‫اسْتَدَقَّ‬  | istadaqqa |  ( دقق )
verb
to taper, to diminish, to become fine, to become thin, to become small"
دُقاق,"‫دُقاق‬  | duqāq |  ( دقق )
noun
grit, powder, crumbs"
دَقّاقة,"‫دَقّاقة‬  | daqqāqa |  ( دقق )
noun
knocker (of a door)"
دَقّة,"‫دَقّة‬  | daqqa |  ( دقق )
noun
knock, rap, pounding, beat, beating (of a heart), stroke, striking (of a
clock)"
دُقّة,"‫دُقّة‬  | duqqa |  ( دقق )
noun
powder"
دِقّة,"‫دِقّة‬  | diqqa |  ( دقق )
noun
1 [‫ضَبْط‬] precision, accuracy, exactness, punctuality, finesse, subtlety
▸ ‫يَتَطَلَّبُ هذا العَمَلُ دِقّةً كَبيرةً‬
this work requires a lot of precision
▸ ‫عَدَم الدِقّةِ‬
inaccuracy, imprecision
▸ ‫فَتَّشَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ بِدِقّةٍ تامّةٍ‬
to examine everything thoroughly
▸ ‫بِدِقّةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
with great accuracy
▸ ‫بِدِقّةٍ‬
accurately, precisely,
carefully, conscientiously,
exactly, minutely
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ شَيْئاً بِدِقّةٍ‬
to determine something exactly
▸ ‫قاسَ شَيْئاً بِدِقّةٍ‬
to measure something accurately
▸ ‫عَمِلَ بِدِقّةٍ‬
to work conscientiously
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بالقَوانينِ بِدِقّةٍ‬
to live strictly by the rules
▸ ‫افْتَقَرَ إلى الدِقّةِ‬
to lack precision
2 [‫الشاشةِ‬] resolution
▸ ‫دِقّة الشاشةِ‬
resolution of a screen"
دَقيق,"‫دَقيق‬  | daqīq |  ( دقق )
A adjective |‫دِقاق‬, ‫أَدِقّة‬|
1 [‫مَضْبوط‬] accurate, precise, exact, close, careful, meticulous
▸ ‫فَحْص دَقيق‬
a close examination
▸ ‫ميزان دَقيق‬
a sensitive scale
▸ ‫غَيْر دَقيقٍ‬
inaccurate, incorrect,
inexact, loose
▸ ‫مَعْلومات دَقيقة \ غَيْر دَقيقةٍ‬
accurate/inaccurate information
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة دَقيقة \ غَيْر دَقيقةٍ‬
an exact/loose translation
▸ ‫قاسَ شَيْئاً بِشَكْلٍ دَقيقٍ‬
to measure something accurately
2 [‫رَقيق‬] subtle, thin, fine, delicate
▸ ‫سِلْك دَقيق‬
a thin cord/wire
▸ ‫فَرْق دَقيق‬
a subtle difference
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة دَقيقة‬
a delicate stage
B noun
flour
▸ ‫كيس دَقيقٍ‬
a bag of flour"
دَقيقة,"‫دَقيقة‬  | daqīqa |  ( دقق )
noun |‫دَقائِقُ‬|
1 [‫٦۰ ثانِيةً‬] minute, moment
▸ ‫دَقيقة صَمْتٍ‬
a moment of silence
▸ ‫يَدومُ عَشْرَ دَقائِقَ‬
it lasts ten minutes
▸ ‫دَخَلَت المُباراةُ دَقائِقَها الخَمْسَ الأَخيرةَ‬
the game is in its final five minutes
2 (Geography) minute (of longitude/latitude)"
تَدْقيق,"‫تَدْقيق‬  | tadqīq |  ( دقق )
noun
1 [‫ضَبْط‬] accuracy, precision, exactness
2 [‫تَحْقيق‬] checking, check, examination, scrutiny, audit
▸ ‫تَدْقيق إمْلائيّ‬
spellcheck"
مِدَقّ,"‫مِدَقّ‬  | midaqq |  ( دقق )
noun |‫مَداقُّ‬|
hammer, battering ram"
مِدَقّة,"‫مِدَقّة‬  | midaqqa |  ( دقق )
noun
1 (Botany) carpel
2 [‫أَداة‬] pestle, tamper, hammer
▸ ‫هاوُن وَمِدَقّة‬
pestle and mortar"
مُدَقَّق,"‫مُدَقَّق‬  | mudaqqaq |  ( دقق )
adjective
precise, exact, checked, inspected, audited
▸ ‫فَواتير مُدَقَّقة‬
checked invoices
▸ ‫بَيانات ماليّة مُدَقَّقة‬
audited financial statements"
مُدَقِّق,"‫مُدَقِّق‬  | mudaqqiq |  ( دقق )
A adjective
precise, meticulous
▸ ‫باحِث مُدَقِّق‬
a meticulous researcher
B noun
checker, auditor
▸ ‫مُدَقِّق إمْلائيّ‬
spell check
▸ ‫مُدَقِّق لُغَويّ‬
copy editor
▸ ‫مُدَقِّق داخِليّ \ خارِجيّ‬
internal/external auditor
▸ ‫مُدَقِّق الحِساباتِ‬
auditor"
دَقَل,"‫دَقَل‬  | daqal |  ( دقل )
noun
(ship's) mast"
دِقْناش,"‫دِقْناش‬  | diqnāš |  ( دقناس ) , ‫دُقْنوش‬
noun
(Zoology) shrike (Laniidae)"
دَكا,"‫دَكا‬  | dakā |  ( دكا )
noun
Dhaka (capital of Bangladesh)"
دِكْتاتور,"‫دِكْتاتور‬  | diktātūr |  ( دكتاتور ) , ‫ديكْتاتور‬
noun
dictator"
دِكْتاتوريّ,"‫دِكْتاتوريّ‬  | diktātūriyy |  ( دكتاتور ) , ‫ديكْتاتوريّ‬
adjective
dictatorial
▸ ‫حُكْم دِكْتاتوريّ‬
dictatorial regime"
دِكْتاتوريّة,"‫دِكْتاتوريّة‬  | diktātūriyya |  ( دكتاتور ) , ‫ديكْتاتورِيّة‬
noun
dictatorship
▸ ‫دِكْتاتوريّة عَسْكَريّة‬
a military dictatorship"
دُكْتور,"‫دُكْتور‬  | duktūr |  ( دكتور )
noun |‫دَكاتِرة‬|
1 [‫طَبيب‬] doctor, physician
2 [‫أَكاديميّ‬] Dr, Doctor"
دُكْتوراه,"‫دُكْتوراه‬  | duktūrāh |  ( دكتور ) , ‫دُكْتوراة‬
noun
doctorate, PhD
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على دَرَجةِ الدُكْتوراه‬
to get a PhD
▸ ‫دُكْتوراه فَخْريّة‬
an honorary doctorate
▸ ‫دُكْتوراه فَخْريّة في الآدابِ‬
an Honorary Doctorate in Literature
▸ ‫رِسالة دُكْتوراه‬
dissertation, (doctoral) thesis"
دِكْسْتْروز,"‫دِكْسْتْروز‬  | dikstrūz |  ( دكستروز )
noun
dextrose, glucose, grape sugar"
دَكَّ,"‫دَكَّ‬  | dakka |  ( دكك )
verb |u; ‫دَكّ‬; imperf ‫يَدُكُّ‬|
1 [‫هَدَمَ‬] to tear down, to demolish, to level to the ground
2 [‫الأَرْضَ‬] to level, to make even"
انْدَكَّ,"‫انْدَكَّ‬  | indakka |  ( دكك )
verb
to be crushed"
دَكّة,"‫دَكّة‬  | dakka |  ( دكك )
noun |‫دِكَك‬|
1 [‫مَقْعَد‬] bench, seat
2 (Sport) podium
3 (Islam) platform in a mosque for the Koran reciter"
مِدَكّ,"‫مِدَكّ‬  | midakk |  ( دكك )
noun |‫مِدَكّات‬|
pestle, tamper, ramrod"
داكِن,"‫داكِن‬  | dākin |  ( دكن )
adjective |‫دَواكِنُ‬|
dark, dark-coloured
▸ ‫أَخْضَر داكِن‬
dark green
▸ ‫غَيْمة داكِنة‬
a dark cloud
▸ ‫زُجاج داكِن‬
tinted glass
▸ ‫عُيون داكِنة‬
dark eyes
▸ ‫بَشْرة داكِنة‬
dark skin
▸ ‫شَعْر داكِن‬
dark hair"
دُكّان,"‫دُكّان‬  | dukkān |  ( دكن )
noun |mf; ‫دَكاكينُ‬|
shop, store, corner shop"
دُلْب,"‫دُلْب‬  | dulb |  ( دلب )
noun
plane tree (Platanus)"
دَلْبوث,"‫دَلْبوث‬  | dalbūṯ |  ( دلبوث )
noun
(Botany) Gladiolus"
دِلْتا,"‫دِلْتا‬  | diltā |  ( دلتا )
noun
(Geography) delta
▸ ‫دِلْتا النيلِ‬
the Nile delta"
أَدْلَجَ,"‫أَدْلَجَ‬  | ʼadlaja |  ( دلج )
verb
to set out at nightfall"
دُلْدُل,"‫دُلْدُل‬  | duldul |  ( دلدل )
noun
porcupine"
دَلَّسَ,"‫دَلَّسَ‬  | dallasa |  ( دلس )
verb
1 [‫زَوَّرَ‬] to forge
▸ ‫دَلَّسَ وَثائِقَ‬
to forge documents
2 [‫خَدَعَ‬] to cheat"
دالَسَ,"‫دالَسَ‬  | dālasa |  ( دلس )
verb
to forge, to cheat
▸ ‫هو لا يُدالِسُ وَلا يُوالِسُ‬
he is dead honest"
تَدْليس,"‫تَدْليس‬  | tadlīs |  ( دلس )
noun
fraud, scam, deceit, embezzlement"
دَلَّعَ,"‫دَلَّعَ‬  | dallaʻa |  ( دلع )
verb
to pamper, to spoil"
انْدَلَعَ,"‫انْدَلَعَ‬  | indalaʻa |  ( دلع )
verb
to break out, to burst out, to flare up
▸ ‫تَنْدَلِعُ الحَرْبُ‬
war has broken out
▸ ‫يَنْدَلِعُ وَباءٌ‬
an epidemic has broken out
▸ ‫انْدَلَعَ بِكُلِّ حِدّةٍ‬
to flare up in full force"
دَلْع,"‫دَلْع‬  | dalʻ |  ( دلع )
noun
sticking out one's tongue
▸ ‫اسْم دَلْعٍ‬
term of endearment, pet name"
دَلاّع,"‫دَلاّع‬  | dallāʻ |  ( دلع )
collective noun
(North Africa) watermelon"
انْدِلاع,"‫انْدِلاع‬  | indilāʻ |  ( دلع )
noun
outbreak, flare-up
▸ ‫انْدِلاع الحَرْبِ \ الثَوْرةِ‬
an outbreak of war/revolution"
دَلَفَ,"‫دَلَفَ‬  | dalafa |  ( دلف )
verb |i; ‫دَلْف‬, ‫دُلوف‬, ‫دَلَفان‬; imperf ‫يَدْلِفُ‬|
1 [‫مَشى بِبُطْءٍ‬] to walk with short steps, to toddle, to walk slowly, to
saunter, to stroll
▸ ‫دَلَفَ إلى الدُكّانِ‬
to toddle to the store
2 [‫قَطَرَ‬] to drip, to trickle"
دُلْفين,"‫دُلْفين‬  | dulfīn |  ( دلفين ) , ‫دولْفين‬
noun |‫دَلافينُ‬|
dolphin"
دَلَقَ,"‫دَلَقَ‬  | dalaqa |  ( دلق )
verb |u; ‫دُلوق‬, ‫دَلْق‬; imperf ‫يَدْلُقُ‬|
1 [‫سَيْفاً‬] to draw
▸ ‫دَلَقَ السَيْفَ‬
to draw one's sword
2 [‫صَبَّ‬] to spill, to pour"
انْدَلَقَ,"‫انْدَلَقَ‬  | indalaqa |  ( دلق )
verb
to be spilled, to pour, to gush out, to stream"
دَلَق,"‫دَلَق‬  | dalaq |  ( دلق )
noun
(Zoology) marten (Martes)"
دَلَكَ,"‫دَلَكَ‬  | dalaka |  ( دلك )
verb |u; ‫دَلْك‬; imperf ‫يَدْلُكُ‬|
to massage, to rub, to knead
▸ ‫دَلَكَ العَجينَ‬
to knead dough"
دَلَّكَ,"‫دَلَّكَ‬  | dallaka |  ( دلك )
verb
to massage
▸ ‫دَلَّكَ الرِجْلَيْنِ \ الذِراعَيْنِ‬
to massage the legs/arms
▸ ‫دَلَّكَ شَخْصاً‬
to massage somebody"
دَلاّك,"‫دَلاّك‬  | dallāk |  ( دلك )
noun
massager, masseur"
تَدْليك,"‫تَدْليك‬  | tadlīk |  ( دلك )
noun
massage
▸ ‫تَدْليك طِبّيّ \ عِلاجيّ‬
therapeutic massage
▸ ‫صالون التَدْليكِ‬
a massage parlour"
مُدَلِّك,"‫مُدَلِّك‬  | mudallik |  ( دلك )
noun
massager, masseur
▸ ‫مُدَلِّكة‬
masseuse
▸ ‫مُدَلِّك طِبّيّ‬
therapeutic masseur"
دَلَّ,"‫دَلَّ‬  | dalla |  ( دلل )
verb |u; ‫دَلالة‬; imperf ‫يَدُلُّ‬|
1 [‫أَشارَ إلى‬] to show, to demonstrate, to indicate, to signify, to denote
▸ ‫دَلَّ على شَيْءٍ‬
to indicate something
▸ ‫دَلَّ على الشَجاعةِ‬
to indicate courage
▸ ‫يَدُلُّ هذا على أنّ …‬
this shows that …
▸ ‫تَصَرُّفاتُهُ تَدُلُّ على أَنَّهُ يَتَأَلَّمُ‬
his behaviour shows that he's suffering
▸ ‫دَلَّ شَخْصاً على كَيْفيّةِ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to show somebody how to do something
▸ ‫دَلَّ شَخْصاً على \ إلى طَريقِ مَكانٍ‬
to show somebody the way to somewhere
2 [‫تَغَنَّجَ‬] to be coquettish"
دَلَّلَ,"‫دَلَّلَ‬  | dallala |  ( دلل )
verb
1 [‫بَرْهَنَ‬] to prove, to demonstrate
▸ ‫دَلَّلَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to prove something
2 [‫دَلَّعَ‬] to coddle, to caress, to pamper, to spoil
▸ ‫دَلَّلَ رَضيعاً‬
to pamper a baby
▸ ‫دَلَّلَ أَطْفالَهُ‬
to spoil one's children
3 [‫على السِلْعةِ‬] to auction off
▸ ‫دَلَّلَ على السِلْعةِ‬
to put the merchandise up for auction"
أَدَلَّ,"‫أَدَلَّ‬  | ʼadalla |  ( دلل )
verb
to take liberties with"
تَدَلَّلَ,"‫تَدَلَّلَ‬  | tadallala |  ( دلل )
verb
to flirt, to be coquettish"
اسْتَدَلَّ,"‫اسْتَدَلَّ‬  | istadalla |  ( دلل )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَنْتَجَ‬] to infer, to come to the conclusion, to deduce, to derive
▸ ‫اسْتَدَلَّ على شَيْءٍ‬
to infer something
▸ ‫اسْتَدَلَّ ب \ من شَيْءٍ على أنّ …‬
to infer from something that …
▸ ‫اسْتَدَلَّ بالقَرارِ على رَأْيِهِ‬
he used the decision to support his opinion
2 [‫اسْتَعْلَمَ‬] to inquire (about)"
دالّ,"‫دالّ‬  | dāll |  ( دلل )
adjective
indicating, denotative"
دالّة,"‫دالّة‬  | dālla |  ( دلل )
noun |‫دَوالُّ‬, ‫دالّات‬|
1 (Mathematics) function
2 (Linguistics) morpheme"
دَلال,"‫دَلال‬  | dalāl |  ( دلل )
noun
coquettishness"
دَلاّل,"‫دَلاّل‬  | dallāl |  ( دلل )
noun |‫دَلاّلونَ‬|
broker, intermediary"
دَلالة,"‫دَلالة‬  | dalāla |  ( دلل )
noun
1 [‫إشارة‬] indication, token
▸ ‫للدَلالةِ على شَيْءٍ‬
to indicate something
▸ ‫دَلالةً على الثِقةِ \ التَقْديرِ \ التَعاطُفِ‬
as a token of trust/appreciation/sympathy
2 [‫مَعْنًى‬] meaning, significance
▸ ‫ذو دَلالةٍ‬
significant
▸ ‫بالِغ الدَلالةِ‬
extremely significant
▸ ‫عِلْم الدَلالةِ‬
(Linguistics) semantics"
دِلالة,"‫دِلالة‬  | dilāla |  ( دلل )
noun
1 [‫حِرْفة‬] brokerage
2 [‫أُجْرة‬] commission
3 [‫دَلالة‬] meaning"
دَلاليّ,"‫دَلاليّ‬  | dalāliyy |  ( دلل )
adjective
indicative, semantic"
دَليل,"‫دَليل‬  | dalīl |  ( دلل )
noun
1 [‫عَلامة‬] |‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬| clue, indication, pointer, sign
▸ ‫دَليل على …‬
indication of …
▸ ‫دَليل على شَيْءٍ‬
an indication of something
▸ ‫دَليل واضِح‬
a clear indication
▸ ‫دَليل المِنْطَقةِ‬
area code
2 [‫حُجّة‬] |‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬| evidence, exhibit, testimony
▸ ‫دَليل قاطِع‬
conclusive evidence
▸ ‫دَليل دامِغ‬
irrefutable evidence
▸ ‫دَليل زائِف‬
forged evidence
▸ ‫كانَ دَليلاً على‬
indicated
▸ ‫دَليل لِصالِحِ \ ضدّ …‬
evidence for/against …
▸ ‫أَفْضَل \ خَيْر دَليلٍ على هذا‬
the best proof of this is
▸ ‫لِعَدَمِ تَوَفُّرِ\ كِفايةِ الأَدِلّةِ‬
for lack of evidence
▸ ‫عَكَسَ مَسْؤوليّةَ إقامةِ الدَليلِ‬
to reverse the burden of proof
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ دَليلاً‬
to provide evidence
▸ ‫تَقْديم الأَدِلّةِ ضدّ مُجْرِمي الحَرْبِ‬
producing evidence against war criminals
3 [‫كِتاب‬] |‫دَلائِلُ‬, ‫أَدِلّة‬| guide, manual
▸ ‫دَليل سِياحيّ‬
guide book
▸ ‫كِتاب دَليلٍ‬
handbook
▸ ‫دَليل الهاتِفِ‬
telephone directory
▸ ‫دَليل مَواقِعَ‬
website directory
4 [‫شَخْص‬] |‫أَدِلّاءُ‬| tour guide, guide
▸ ‫عَمِلَ دَليلاً‬
to work as a (tour) guide"
دَليليّ,"‫دَليليّ‬  | dalīliyy |  ( دلل )
noun
guide (before n), pilot (before n)
▸ ‫كَلِمة دَليليّة‬
tag, keyword"
اسْتِدْلال,"‫اسْتِدْلال‬  | istidlāl |  ( دلل )
noun |‫اسْتِدْلالات‬|
1 [‫اسْتِنْتاج‬] inference, deduction, conclusion, drawing a conclusion
2 [‫بَرْهَنة‬] evidence, proof"
اسْتِدْلاليّ,"‫اسْتِدْلاليّ‬  | istidlāliyy |  ( دلل )
adjective
deductive, indicative
▸ ‫رَقْم اسْتِدْلاليّ‬
reference number"
تَدَلُّل,"‫تَدَلُّل‬  | tadallul |  ( دلل )
noun
flirtation
▸ ‫التَدَلُّل على شَخْصٍ‬
a flirtation with somebody"
تَدْليل,"‫تَدْليل‬  | tadlīl |  ( دلل )
noun
1 [‫تَدْليع‬] indulgence, pampering
▸ ‫اسْم تَدْليلٍ‬
nickname,
pet name
2 [‫إثْبات‬] indication, demonstration, evidence, proof
▸ ‫تَدْليل على فَشَلِ شَيْءٍ‬
a demonstration of something's failure"
مُدِلّ,"‫مُدِلّ‬  | mudill |  ( دلل )
adjective
arrogant, conceited, pretentious"
مُدَلَّل,"‫مُدَلَّل‬  | mudallal |  ( دلل )
adjective
pampered, spoiled
▸ ‫طِفْل مُدَلَّل‬
a spoiled child"
مَدْلول,"‫مَدْلول‬  | madlūl |  ( دلل )
noun |‫مَدْلولات‬|
meaning, significance"
دَلَّهَ,"‫دَلَّهَ‬  | dallaha |  ( دله )
verb
to drive somebody crazy (with love)"
تَدَلَّهَ,"‫تَدَلَّهَ‬  | tadallaha |  ( دله )
verb
to go crazy (with love)
▸ ‫تَدَلَّهَ في حُبِّها‬
he was madly in love with her"
دَلِه,"‫دَلِه‬  | dalih |  ( دله )
adjective
out of one's mind, crazy, mad (British)"
مُدَلَّه,"‫مُدَلَّه‬  | mudallah |  ( دله )
adjective
madly in love"
ادْلَهَمَّ,"‫ادْلَهَمَّ‬  | idlahamma |  ( دلهم )
verb
to be dark, to be deep black, to become dark"
دَلْهَم,"‫دَلْهَم‬  | dalham |  ( دلهم ) , ‫دِلْهَم‬
adjective
dark, gloomy, deep black"
دَلّى,"‫دَلّى‬  | dallā |  ( دلو )
verb
to let down, to lower"
أَدْلى,"‫أَدْلى‬  | ʼadlā |  ( دلو )
verb
|‫ب‬| to express, to utter, to pronounce
▸ ‫أَدْلى بِتَصْريحٍ‬
to make a statement
▸ ‫أَدْلى بِحُجّةٍ‬
to put forward an argument
▸ ‫أَدْلى إلى شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to inform somebody about something"
تَدَلّى,"‫تَدَلّى‬  | tadallā |  ( دلو )
verb
to hang down, to dangle, to hang loosely, to swing loosely
▸ ‫تَدَلّى من حَبْلٍ \ غُصْنٍ‬
to hang from a rope/branch
▸ ‫تَدَلَّتْ من عُنْقِهِ كاميرا‬
a camera dangled around his neck"
دَلْو,"‫دَلْو‬  | dalw |  ( دلو )
noun |mf; ‫أَدْلٍ‬, ‫دِلاء‬, ‫أَدْلاء‬|
1 [‫سَطْل‬] bucket
▸ ‫أَدْلى دَلْوَهُ‬
to do one's bit
2 (Astrology) ‫(بُرْج) الدَلْوِ‬
Aquarius"
دالِية,"‫دالِية‬  | dāliya |  ( دلو )
noun |‫دَوالٍ‬|
1 [‫دَلْو‬] bucket
2 [‫ساقِية‬] water wheel
3 (Medicine) varicose vein
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالدَوالي‬
to have varicose veins
4 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Dalia (female given name)"
دَلاّية,"‫دَلاّية‬  | dallāya |  ( دلو )
noun
pendant
▸ ‫دَلاّية المَفاتيحِ‬
key chain"
إدْلاء,"‫إدْلاء‬  | ʼidlāʼ |  ( دلو )
noun
delivery (of a statement), utterance, statement"
تَدْلِية,"‫تَدْلِية‬  | tadliya |  ( دلو )
noun
dangling, lowering"
مُتَدَلٍّ,"‫مُتَدَلٍّ‬  | mutadallin |  ( دلو )
adjective
hanging, suspended, pendulous, droopy"
الدَمّام,"‫الدَمّام‬  | ad-dammām |  ( دمام )
noun |f|
Dammam (city in Saudi Arabia)"
دَمُثَ,"‫دَمُثَ‬  | damuṯa |  ( دمث )
verb |u; ‫دَمَث‬, ‫دَماثة‬; imperf ‫يَدْمُثُ‬|
to be gentle, to be kind, to be friendly"
دَمَّثَ,"‫دَمَّثَ‬  | dammaṯa |  ( دمث )
verb
to soften (by rubbing)"
دَمِث,"‫دَمِث‬  | damiṯ |  ( دمث )
adjective |‫دِماث‬|
soft, gentle, mild, courteous, affable
▸ ‫كانَ دَمِثَ الأَخْلاقِ‬
to be well-mannered"
دَماثة,"‫دَماثة‬  | damāṯa |  ( دمث )
adjective
gentleness, mildness, kindness"
دَمَجَ,"‫دَمَجَ‬  | damaja |  ( دمج )
verb |u; ‫دَمْج‬; imperf ‫يَدْمُجُ‬|
1 [‫ضَمَّ‬] to integrate, to be inserted, to be incorporated
2 [‫الشَعْرَ‬] to braid, to plait"
أَدْمَجَ,"‫أَدْمَجَ‬  | ʼadmaja |  ( دمج )
verb
1 [‫ضَمَّ‬] to record, to combine, to integrate
▸ ‫أَدْمَجَ مَدْرَسَتَيْنِ‬
to merge two schools
2 [‫الشَعْرَ‬] to braid, to plait"
تَدامَجَ,"‫تَدامَجَ‬  | tadāmaja |  ( دمج )
verb
to integrate"
انْدَمَجَ,"‫انْدَمَجَ‬  | indamaja |  ( دمج )
verb
to integrate (into), to assimilate (into), to merge, to fuse
▸ ‫يَنْدَمِجُ المُهاجِرونَ في مُجْتَمَعِنا‬
immigrants are assimilating into our society
▸ ‫تَنْدَمِجُ البُوَيْضةُ والخَليّةُ المَنَويّةُ‬
the ovum fuses with a sperm
▸ ‫انْدَمَجَ مع شَرِكةٍ‬
to merge with a company"
دَمْج,"‫دَمْج‬  | damj |  ( دمج )
noun
merger, fusion, integration, combination, amalgamation
▸ ‫عَمَليّة الدَمْجِ‬
merger
▸ ‫إعادة الدَمْجِ‬
reintegration"
إدْماج,"‫إدْماج‬  | ʼidmāj |  ( دمج )
noun
integration, incorporation, inclusion
▸ ‫إدْماج المَرْأةِ‬
the integration of women
▸ ‫الإدْماج في المُجْتَمَعِ‬
integration into society
▸ ‫إعادة الإدْماجِ‬
reintegration"
انْدِماج,"‫انْدِماج‬  | indimāj |  ( دمج )
noun
integration, assimilation, merger, fusion
▸ ‫انْدِماج المُهاجِرينَ في المُجْتَمَعِ‬
the assimilation of immigrants in society
▸ ‫حَفَّزَ على الانْدِماجِ‬
to further integration
▸ ‫انْدِماج نَوَويّ‬
nuclear fusion"
مُدْمَج,"‫مُدْمَج‬  | mudmaj |  ( دمج )
adjective
1 [‫مَحْبوك‬] compact
▸ ‫قُرْص مُدْمَج‬
compact disc,
CD-ROM
2 [‫غَيْر مُنْفَصِلٍ‬] built-in
▸ ‫فُرْن مُدْمَج‬
a built-in oven"
مُدَمَّج,"‫مُدَمَّج‬  | mudammaj |  ( دمج )
adjective
compact, firm
▸ ‫قُرْص مُدَمَّج‬
compact disc,
CD-ROM"
مُنْدَمِج,"‫مُنْدَمِج‬  | mundamij |  ( دمج )
adjective
integrated, incorporated"
دَمْدَمَ,"‫دَمْدَمَ‬  | damdama |  ( دمدم 1 )
verb |i; ‫دَمْدَمة‬; imperf ‫يُدَمْدِمُ‬|
to growl, to snarl, to grumble"
دَمْدَمة,"‫دَمْدَمة‬  | damdama |  ( دمدم 1 )
noun
growl"
مُدَمْدِم,"‫مُدَمْدِم‬  | mudamdim |  ( دمدم 1 )
noun
grumbler"
دَمْدَم,"‫دَمْدَم‬  | damdam |  ( دمدم 2 )
noun
▸ ‫رَصاصة دَمْدَم‬
(Military) expanding bullet, dumdum (bullet)"
دَمَّرَ,"‫دَمَّرَ‬  | dammara |  ( دمر )
verb
to destroy, to demolish, to devastate, to ruin
▸ ‫دَمَّرَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to ruin somebody/something
▸ ‫دَمَّرَ سَيّارةً‬
to destroy a car
▸ ‫دَمَّرَ أَسْلِحةً‬
to destroy weapons
▸ ‫دَمَّرَ مَنازِلَ \ مَبانِيَ‬
to demolish houses/buildings
▸ ‫دَمَّرَ بَلَداً‬
to ravage a country"
تَدَمَّرَ,"‫تَدَمَّرَ‬  | tadammara |  ( دمر )
verb
to be destroyed, to be demolished, to be ruined, to perish"
دَمار,"‫دَمار‬  | damār |  ( دمر )
noun
destruction, demolition, ruin, havoc
▸ ‫سِلاح الدَمارِ الشامِلِ‬
weapon of mass destruction, WMD"
تَدْمير,"‫تَدْمير‬  | tadmīr |  ( دمر )
noun
destruction, demolition, knocking down
▸ ‫تَدْمير مَدينةٍ \ مَبْنًى‬
destruction of a city/building"
تَدْميريّ,"‫تَدْميريّ‬  | tadmīriyy |  ( دمر )
adjective
destructive, destroying, devastating
▸ ‫القوّة التَدْميريّة (لِقُنْبُلةٍ نَوَويّةٍ)‬
the devastating power (of a nuclear bomb)"
مُدَمِّر,"‫مُدَمِّر‬  | mudammir |  ( دمر )
adjective
destroying, destructive, devastating
▸ ‫حَريق \ تَأْثير مُدَمِّر‬
a devastating fire/impact"
مُدَمِّرة,"‫مُدَمِّرة‬  | mudammira |  ( دمر )
noun
warship"
دَمَسَ,"‫دَمَسَ‬  | damasa |  ( دمس )
verb |u; ‫دَمْس‬, ‫دُموس‬; imperf ‫يَدْمُسُ‬|
to hide, to conceal"
دَمَّسَ,"‫دَمَّسَ‬  | dammasa |  ( دمس )
verb
to hide, to conceal"
دامِس,"‫دامِس‬  | dāmis |  ( دمس )
adjective
pitch-black, dark
▸ ‫لَيْل دامِس‬
a dark night"
مُدَمَّس,"‫مُدَمَّس‬  | mudammas |  ( دمس )
adjective
hidden, concealed
▸ ‫فول مُدَمَّس‬
Egyptian dish of mashed fava beans"
دَمَسيس,"‫دَمَسيس‬  | damasīs |  ( دمسيس )
noun
(Botany) ragweed"
دِمَشْق,"‫دِمَشْق‬  | dimašq |  ( دمشق )
noun |dipt f|
Damascus"
دَمَعَ,"‫دَمَعَ‬  | damaʻa |  ( دمع )
verb |a; ‫دَمْع‬; imperf ‫يَدْمَعُ‬|
to tear (up), to produce tears
▸ ‫دَمَعَتْ عَيْناهُ‬
his eyes filled with tears,
he was crying"
أَدْمَعَ,"‫أَدْمَعَ‬  | ʼadmaʻa |  ( دمع )
verb
to make somebody cry, to make somebody weep, to tear (up), to produce tears
(eyes)"
دَمْع,"‫دَمْع‬  | damʻ |  ( دمع )
collective noun |‫دُموع‬|
tears
▸ ‫ذَرَفَ دُموعاً‬
to shed tears
▸ ‫سَفَكَ دَمْعاً‬
to let one's tears flow
▸ ‫مَسَحَ دُموعَهُ‬
to wipe away one's tears
▸ ‫حَبَسَ دُموعَهُ‬
to stifle one's crying
▸ ‫دُموع الفَرَحِ \ الحُزْنِ‬
tears of joy/sorrow
▸ ‫مُسيل للدُموعِ‬
tear-inducing, eye-watering
▸ ‫غاز مُسيل للدُموعِ‬
tear gas
▸ ‫بَكى دُموعَ التَماسيحِ‬
to shed crocodile tears
▸ ‫قالَ والدُموعُ في عَيْنَيْهِ‬
he said with tears in his eyes
▸ ‫تَسيلُ الدُموعُ على خَدَّيْهِ‬
tears are flowing down his cheeks"
دامِع,"‫دامِع‬  | dāmiʻ |  ( دمع )
adjective
tearful, watery (of eyes)"
دَمْعيّ,"‫دَمْعيّ‬  | damʻiyy |  ( دمع )
adjective
tear (before n), lacrimal
▸ ‫غُدّة دَمْعيّة‬
lacrimal gland
▸ ‫قَناة دَمْعيّة‬
tear duct"
مَدْمَع,"‫مَدْمَع‬  | madmaʻ |  ( دمع )
noun |‫مَدامِعُ‬|
lacrimal duct"
دَمَغَ,"‫دَمَغَ‬  | damaḡa |  ( دمغ )
verb |a; ‫دَمْغ‬; imperf ‫يَدْمَغُ‬|
1 [‫خَتَمَ‬] to stamp, to certify, to brand, to imprint
2 [‫أَبْطَلَ‬] to disprove, to refute, to invalidate"
دامِغ,"‫دامِغ‬  | dāmiḡ |  ( دمغ )
adjective
valid, compelling, convincing, overwhelming, irrefutable
▸ ‫دَليل دامِغ‬
irrefutable evidence
▸ ‫حُجّة دامِغة‬
a compelling argument"
دِماغ,"‫دِماغ‬  | dimāḡ |  ( دمغ )
noun |‫أَدْمِغة‬|
brain
▸ ‫أُمّ الدِماغِ‬
meninges
▸ ‫لِحاء الدِماغِ‬
cortex
▸ ‫قِشْرة الدِماغِ‬
cerebral cortex
▸ ‫قاعِدة الدِماغِ‬
base of the brain
▸ ‫فَصّ الدِماغِ‬
brain lobe
▸ ‫نِصْف الدِماغِ‬
(cerebral) hemisphere
▸ ‫نِصْف الدِماغِ الأَيْسَر \ الأَيْمَن‬
left/right hemisphere
▸ ‫عَمَل الدِماغِ‬
brain function
▸ ‫هِجْرة الأَدْمِغةِ‬
brain drain
▸ ‫غَسْل الدِماغِ‬
brainwashing
▸ ‫تَخْطيط أَمْواجِ الدِماغِ‬
electroencephalogram
▸ ‫إصابة الدِماغِ‬
brain damage
▸ ‫إصابة خَطيرة في الدِماغِ‬
severe brain damage
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِإصابةٍ في الدِماغِ‬
to incur brain damage"
دِماغيّ,"‫دِماغيّ‬  | dimāḡiyy |  ( دمغ )
adjective
cerebral, brain (before n)
▸ ‫إصابة دِماغيّة‬
brain damage
▸ ‫مَوْت دِماغيّ‬
brain death"
دَمْغة,"‫دَمْغة‬  | damḡa |  ( دمغ )
noun
stamp, imprint, hallmark"
دَمْقْرَطة,"‫دَمْقْرَطة‬  | damqraṭa |  ( دمقرط )
noun
democratization"
ديمُقْراطيّة,"‫ديمُقْراطيّة‬  | dīmuqrāṭiyya |  ( دمقرط ) , ‫ديموقْراطيّة‬
noun
democracy
▸ ‫مُعادٍ للديمُقْراطيّةِ‬
anti-democratic
▸ ‫الديمُقْراطيّة الاجْتِماعيّة‬
social democracy"
ديموقْراطيّ,"‫ديموقْراطيّ‬  | dīmūqrāṭiyy |  ( دمقرط ) , ‫ديمُقْراطيّ‬
A noun
democrat
B adjective
democratic
▸ ‫الحِزْب الديموقْراطيّ‬
the democratic party
▸ ‫مُنْتَخَب ديموقْراطيًّا‬
elected democratically
▸ ‫قَرار على الطَريقةِ الديموقْراطيّةِ‬
a democratic decision
▸ ‫غَيْر ديموقْراطيٍّ‬
undemocratic
▸ ‫حُكْم \ دَوْلة ديموقْراطيّ(ة)‬
a democratic rule/country"
لاديموقْراطيّ,"‫لاديموقْراطيّ‬  | lādīmūqrāṭiyy |  ( دمقرط )
adjective
undemocratic, anti-democratic"
دِمَقْس,"‫دِمَقْس‬  | dimaqs |  ( دمقس )
noun
damask, raw silk"
مِدْماك,"‫مِدْماك‬  | midmāk |  ( دمك )
noun |‫مَداميكُ‬|
row of stone or tiles (in the wall of a building)"
مِدْمَك,"‫مِدْمَك‬  | midmak |  ( دمك )
noun |‫مَدامِكُ‬|
rolling pin"
دَمِلَ,"‫دَمِلَ‬  | damila |  ( دمل )
verb |a; ‫دَمَل‬; imperf ‫يَدْمَلُ‬|
to heal (up), to scar over"
انْدَمَلَ,"‫انْدَمَلَ‬  | indamala |  ( دمل )
verb
to heal (up), to scar over
▸ ‫تَنْدَمِلُ الجُروحُ‬
the wounds are healing"
دُمَّل,"‫دُمَّل‬  | dummal |  ( دمل )
noun |‫دَمامِلُ‬, ‫دَماميلُ‬|
(Medicine) abscess, boil, sore"
انْدِمال,"‫انْدِمال‬  | indimāl |  ( دمل )
noun
healing"
دُمْلُج,"‫دُمْلُج‬  | dumluj |  ( دملج ) , ‫دُمْلوج‬
noun |‫دَمالِجُ‬|
bracelet"
دَمَّ,"‫دَمَّ‬  | damma |  ( دمم )
verb |u; ‫دَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَدُمُّ‬|
1 [‫قَبُحَ‬] to be ugly, to become ugly
2 [‫طَلى‬] to dye"
دَميم,"‫دَميم‬  | damīm |  ( دمم )
adjective |‫دِمام‬|
ugly, hideous"
مِدَمّة,"‫مِدَمّة‬  | midamma |  ( دمم )
noun |‫مَدامُّ‬|
rake"
دَمَنَ,"‫دَمَنَ‬  | damana |  ( دمن )
verb |u; ‫دَمْن‬; imperf ‫يَدْمُنُ‬|
to manure, to fertilize"
أَدْمَنَ,"‫أَدْمَنَ‬  | ʼadmana |  ( دمن )
verb
to be addicted, to become addicted
▸ ‫أَدْمَنَ شَيْئاً \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to be/become addicted to something
▸ ‫أَدْمَنَ (على) المُخَدِّراتِ‬
to be/become addicted to drugs"
إدْمان,"‫إدْمان‬  | ʼidmān |  ( دمن )
noun
addiction
▸ ‫إدْمان (على) المُخَدِّراتِ‬
drug addiction
▸ ‫أَدْوية تُسَبِّبُ \ تُؤَدّي إلى الإدْمانِ‬
an addictive medication
▸ ‫عِلاج الإدْمانِ‬
addiction treatment,
rehab
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من إدْمانٍ‬
to rid oneself of an addiction"
إدْمانيّ,"‫إدْمانيّ‬  | ʼidmāniyy |  ( دمن )
adjective
addictive
▸ ‫مادّة إدْمانيّة‬
an addictive substance"
مُدْمِن,"‫مُدْمِن‬  | mudmin |  ( دمن )
A noun
addict
▸ ‫مُدْمِن (على) مُخَدِّراتٍ‬
drug addict
▸ ‫مُدْمِن كُحولٍ‬
alcoholic
▸ ‫مُدْمِن تَسَوُّقٍ‬
shopaholic
B adjective
addicted, addictive
▸ ‫كانَ مُدْمِناً على شَيْءٍ‬
to be addicted to something"
دَمَنْهور,"‫دَمَنْهور‬  | damanhūr |  ( دمنهور )
noun |f|
Damanhour (city in northern Egypt)"
دَمِيَ,"‫دَمِيَ‬  | damiya |  ( دمي )
verb |a; ‫دَمْي‬, ‫دَمًى‬; imperf ‫يَدْمى‬|
to bleed"
دَمّى,"‫دَمّى‬  | dammā |  ( دمي )
verb
to make bleed"
أَدْمى,"‫أَدْمى‬  | ʼadmā |  ( دمي )
verb
to make bleed
▸ ‫شَيْء يُدْمي القَلْبَ‬
something heartbreaking"
دامٍ,"‫دامٍ‬  | dāmin |  ( دمي )
adjective
bloody, violent
▸ ‫جُرْح دامٍ‬
a bloody wound
▸ ‫أَيْدٍ \ ثِياب دامِية‬
bloody hands/clothes
▸ ‫مَعارِك دامِية‬
bloody battles
▸ ‫ثَوْرة دامِية \ نِضال دامٍ‬
bloody revolution/strife"
دَم,"‫دَم‬  | dam |  ( دمي )
noun |‫دِماء‬|
blood
▸ ‫نُقْطة دَمٍ‬
a drop of blood
▸ ‫خَثْرة الدَمِ‬
blood clot
▸ ‫مُحْتَقِن بالدِماءِ‬
bloodshot
▸ ‫تَحْليل الدَمِ‬
blood test
▸ ‫فَقْر الدَمِ‬
anemia
▸ ‫ضَغْط الدَمِ‬
blood pressure
▸ ‫ضَغْط دَمٍ عالٍ \ مُنْخَفِض‬
high/low blood pressure
▸ ‫نَقْل الدَمِ‬
blood transfusion
▸ ‫بَنْك الدَمِ‬
blood bank
▸ ‫مُتَبَرِّع بِدَمٍ‬, ‫واهِب دَمٍ‬
blood donor
▸ ‫تَبَرَّعَ بالدَمِ‬
to give/donate blood
▸ ‫نُقِلَ إلَيْهِ دَمٌ‬
he underwent a blood transfusion
▸ ‫فَصيلة \ زُمْرة \ مَجْموعة دَمٍ‬
blood type
▸ ‫فَصيلة دَمٍ أ إيجابيّ‬
blood type A positive
▸ ‫بْلازْما دَمٍ‬
blood plasma
▸ ‫خَليّة الدَمِ الحَمْراء \ البَيْضاء‬
red/white blood cell
▸ ‫صُفَيْحة \ لُوَيْحة دَمٍ‬
platelet
▸ ‫خِضاب الدَمِ‬
haemoglobin
▸ ‫تَسَمُّم الدَمِ‬
toxaemia
▸ ‫خَمَج الدَمِ‬
sepsis
▸ ‫تَبَوْلُن الدَمِ‬
uraemia
▸ ‫نَزيف الدَمِ‬
haemorrhage
▸ ‫قَرابة الدَمِ‬
blood kinship
▸ ‫رابِطة الدَمِ‬
blood ties
▸ ‫من لَحْمي وَدَمي‬
my own flesh and blood
▸ ‫طالَبَ بِدَمِ شَخْصٍ‬
to demand somebody's life (in retaliation)
▸ ‫سَفْك الدِماءِ‬
bloodshed
▸ ‫سَفَكَ \ أَراقَ الدِماءَ‬
to shed blood
▸ ‫كانَ دَمُهُ أَزْرَقَ‬
to be a blue blood
▸ ‫حَقَنَ الدِماءَ‬
to prevent bloodshed
▸ ‫حَمّام دَمٍ‬
a bloodbath, carnage
▸ ‫بُرودة الدَمِ‬
sangfroid
▸ ‫بِدَمٍ بارِدٍ‬
in cold blood
▸ ‫قَتَلَ شَخْصاً بِدَمٍ بارِدٍ‬
to kill somebody in cold blood
▸ ‫مُلَطَّخ بالدَمِ‬
smeared with blood
▸ ‫يَداهُ مُلَطَّخَتانِ بالدَمِ‬
he has blood on his hands
▸ ‫تَخَضَّبَتْ أَيْديهِمْ بالدِماءِ‬
they have blood on their hands
▸ ‫دَفَعَ في شَيْءٍ دَمَ قَلْبِهِ‬
to pay an arm and a leg for something
▸ ‫كانَ دَمُهُ يَغْلي في عُروقِهِ‬
his blood was boiling
IDIOMS
‫ثَفيل الدَمِ‬
tiresome, dull,
unpleasant,
unbearable
‫خَفيف الدَمِ‬
funny,
cheerful"
دَمَويّ,"‫دَمَويّ‬  | damawiyy |  ( دمي )
adjective
bloody, gory, violent, blood (before n)
▸ ‫الدَوْرة الدَمَويّة‬
the circulatory system
▸ ‫حَرْب دَمَويّة‬
a bloody war
▸ ‫فيلْم دَمَويّ‬
a gory movie"
دُمْية,"‫دُمْية‬  | dumya |  ( دمي )
noun |‫دُمًى‬|
doll"
دُمْياط,"‫دُمْياط‬  | dumyāṭ |  ( دمياط )
noun |dipt f|
Damietta (port city in northern Egypt)"
دَنَأَ,"‫دَنَأَ‬  | danaʼa |  ( دنأ ) , ‫دَنُؤَ‬
verb |a; ‫دُنوءة‬, ‫دَناءة‬; imperf ‫يَدْنَأُ‬|
to be low, to be despicable"
دَناءة,"‫دَناءة‬  | danāʼa |  ( دنأ )
noun
baseness, meanness
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِدَناءةٍ‬
to treat somebody shoddily"
دَنيء,"‫دَنيء‬  | danīʼ |  ( دنأ )
adjective |‫أَدْنِياءُ‬, ‫أَدْناء‬|
despicable, vile, mean, sleazy, sordid
▸ ‫جَريمة دَنيئة‬
a despicable crime"
دَنيئة,"‫دَنيئة‬  | danīʼa |  ( دنأ )
noun |‫دَنايا‬|
vice"
دَنْدَنَ,"‫دَنْدَنَ‬  | dandana |  ( دندن )
verb |i; ‫دَنْدَنة‬; imperf ‫يُدَنْدِنُ‬|
to hum, to sing softly, to buzz, to murmur"
دَنِسَ,"‫دَنِسَ‬  | danisa |  ( دنس )
verb |a; ‫دَنَس‬; imperf ‫يَدْنَسُ‬|
to be polluted, to become polluted, to be dirty, to become dirty, to be
defiled"
دَنَّسَ,"‫دَنَّسَ‬  | dannasa |  ( دنس )
verb
to dirty, to sully, to dishonour, to disgrace, to violate, to desecrate
▸ ‫دَنَّسَ كَنيسةً‬
to desecrate a church
▸ ‫دَنَّسَ حُرْمةَ مَكانٍ‬
to violate the sanctity of a place"
تَدَنَّسَ,"‫تَدَنَّسَ‬  | tadannasa |  ( دنس )
verb
to be desecrated"
دَنَس,"‫دَنَس‬  | danas |  ( دنس )
noun |‫أَدْناس‬|
pollution, sullying, uncleanliness"
دَنِس,"‫دَنِس‬  | danis |  ( دنس )
adjective
dirty, filthy, impure, profane"
تَدْنيس,"‫تَدْنيس‬  | tadnīs |  ( دنس )
noun
desecration, soiling, contamination
▸ ‫تَدْنيس حُرْمةِ مَسْجِدٍ‬
desecration of a mosque"
مُدَنَّس,"‫مُدَنَّس‬  | mudannas |  ( دنس )
adjective
soiled, tainted, defiled"
دَنِفَ,"‫دَنِفَ‬  | danifa |  ( دنف )
verb |a; ‫دَنَف‬; imperf ‫يَدْنَفُ‬|
to be seriously ill"
أَدْنَفَ,"‫أَدْنَفَ‬  | ʼadnafa |  ( دنف )
verb
▸ ‫أَدْنَفَهُ المَرَضُ‬
the illness has exhausted him"
دَنَف,"‫دَنَف‬  | danaf |  ( دنف )
noun
a serious illness"
دَنِف,"‫دَنِف‬  | danif |  ( دنف )
adjective |‫أَدْناف‬|
seriously ill"
دَنَّ,"‫دَنَّ‬  | danna |  ( دنن )
verb |u; ‫دَنّ‬, ‫دَنين‬; imperf ‫يَدُنُّ‬|
to buzz"
دَنّ,"‫دَنّ‬  | dann |  ( دنن )
noun
1 [‫طَنين‬] buzz
2 [‫جَرّة‬] |‫دِنان‬| decanter, vessel"
دِنان,"‫دِنان‬  | dinān |  ( دنن )
noun
wine jug"
دَنين,"‫دَنين‬  | danīn |  ( دنن )
noun
buzz"
دَنا,"‫دَنا‬  | danā |  ( دنو\دني )
verb |u; ‫دُنوّ‬, ‫دَناوة‬; imperf ‫يَدْنو‬|
to approach, to draw near, to be close
▸ ‫دَنا من \ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to approach something"
دَنّى,"‫دَنّى‬  | dannā |  ( دنو\دني )
verb
to bring close"
دانى,"‫دانى‬  | dānā |  ( دنو\دني )
verb
to approach, to approximate
▸ ‫دانى شَخْصاً‬
to approach somebody"
أَدْنى,"‫أَدْنى‬  | ʼadnā |  ( دنو\دني )
adjective
1 [‫أَقَلّ‬] lower, lowest, least, minimum
▸ ‫حَرارة دُنْيا \ صُغْرى‬
minimum temperature
▸ ‫أَدْنى جُهودٍ‬
least effort
▸ ‫المُسْتَوى الأَدْنى‬
the lowest point
▸ ‫الحَدّ الأَدْنى‬
minimum
▸ ‫الحَدّ الأَدْنى للحاجيّاتِ‬
the minimum needs
▸ ‫حَدّ أَدْنى من التَضامُنِ‬
a minimum of solidarity
▸ ‫الحَدّ الأَدْنى للأُجورِ‬
the minimum wage
▸ ‫من أَدْناهُ إلى أَقْصاهُ‬
from high to low
2 [‫أَقْرَب‬] closer by, closest by
▸ ‫الشَرْق الأَدْنى‬
the Near East
3 [‫أَسْفَل‬] lower, lowest
▸ ‫أَدْناهُ‬
below, hereunder
▸ ‫المُوَقِّع أَدْناهُ‬
the undersigned
▸ ‫يُذْكَرُ في الفِقْرةِ ٥ أَدْناهُ‬
it is mentioned in paragraph 5 below"
تَدَنّى,"‫تَدَنّى‬  | tadannā |  ( دنو\دني )
verb
1 [‫هَبَطَ‬] to decline, to fall, to sink
▸ ‫تَدَنّى المُسْتَوى‬
the level has dropped
2 [‫قَرَّبَ‬] to approach"
تَدانى,"‫تَدانى‬  | tadānā |  ( دنو\دني )
verb
to come close to each other, to approach one another"
اسْتَدْنى,"‫اسْتَدْنى‬  | istadnā |  ( دنو\دني )
verb
to ask to come near(er), to seek to bring close"
دُنوّ,"‫دُنوّ‬  | dunuww |  ( دنو\دني )
noun
approach"
دانٍ,"‫دانٍ‬  | dānin |  ( دنو\دني )
adjective
close, near
▸ ‫يَعْرِفُ القاصي والداني أنّ …‬
everyone knows that …"
دَناية,"‫دَناية‬  | danāya |  ( دنو\دني )
noun
meanness"
دُنْيا,"‫دُنْيا‬  | dunyā |  ( دنو\دني )
noun |‫دُنًى‬|
1 [‫عالَم‬] earth, world
▸ ‫أَقامَ الدُنْيا وَلَمْ يُقْعِدْها‬
to make a scene
▸ ‫الدُنْيا صَغيرةٌ‬
it's a small world
▸ ‫أُمّ الدُنْيا‬
Egypt
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Dunya (female given name)"
دُنْيَويّ,"‫دُنْيَويّ‬  | dunyawiyy |  ( دنو\دني ) , ‫دُنْياويّ‬
adjective
worldly, secular, profane, mundane
▸ ‫لَذّات دُنْيَويّة‬
worldly pleasures"
تَدَنٍّ,"‫تَدَنٍّ‬  | tadannin |  ( دنو\دني )
noun
decline, decrease"
مُتَدَنٍّ,"‫مُتَدَنٍّ‬  | mutadannin |  ( دنو\دني )
adjective
low"
دِنيم,"‫دِنيم‬  | dinīm |  ( دنيم )
noun
denim"
دَهْر,"‫دَهْر‬  | dahr |  ( دهر )
noun |‫دُهور‬, ‫أَدْهُر‬|
era, age, eon
▸ ‫إلى آخِرِ \ أَبَدِ الدَهْرِ‬
forever
▸ ‫لا … أَبَدَ الدَهْرِ‬
never ever
▸ ‫صُروف الدَهْرِ‬
the vicissitudes of fate
▸ ‫أَتى عَلَيْهِ الدَهْرُ‬
to pass away
▸ ‫أَكَلَ عَلَيْهِ الدَهْرُ وَشَرِبَ‬
to be/become obsolete
▸ ‫انْتَظَرْتُ دَهْراً‬
I waited for ages"
دَهْريّ,"‫دَهْريّ‬  | dahriyy |  ( دهر )
A adjective
worldly, secular, temporal
B noun
atheist, heretic"
دَهَسَ,"‫دَهَسَ‬  | dahasa |  ( دهس )
verb |a; ‫دَهْس‬; imperf ‫يَدْهَسُ‬|
to run over, to trample
▸ ‫دَهَسَتْهُ سَيّارةٌ‬
a car ran him over"
دَهِشَ,"‫دَهِشَ‬  | dahiša |  ( دهش )
verb |a; ‫دَهَش‬; imperf ‫يَدْهَشُ‬|
to be amazed, to be astonished, to be surprised
▸ ‫دُهِشَ‬
to be amazed"
أَدْهَشَ,"‫أَدْهَشَ‬  | ʼadhaša |  ( دهش )
verb
to amaze, to astonish, to surprise, to stun
▸ ‫أَدْهَشَهُ أنّ …‬
it surprised him that …
▸ ‫أَدْهَشَهُ الأَمْرُ‬
the matter surprised him
▸ ‫لَشَدَّ ما أَدْهَشَها‬
to her amazement
▸ ‫لا يُدْهِشُني هذا!‬
I'm not a bit surprised!"
انْدَهَشَ,"‫انْدَهَشَ‬  | indahaša |  ( دهش )
verb
to be amazed, to be astonished, to be surprised, to marvel, to wonder
▸ ‫انْدَهَشَ ل \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be amazed by something"
دَهِش,"‫دَهِش‬  | dahiš |  ( دهش )
adjective
amazed, astonished, surprised"
دَهْشة,"‫دَهْشة‬  | dahša |  ( دهش )
noun
bewilderment, amazement, astonishment
▸ ‫أَثارَ الدَهْشةَ‬
to cause a stir
▸ ‫مُثير للدَهْشةِ‬
amazing
▸ ‫عَقَلَت الدَهْشةُ لِسانَهُ‬
to be flabbergasted
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن دَهْشَتِهِ إزاءَ‬
to express one's amazement at"
انْدِهاش,"‫انْدِهاش‬  | indihāš |  ( دهش )
noun
amazement, astonishment, surprise
▸ ‫أَثارَ الانْدِهاشَ‬
to cause astonishment
▸ ‫انْدِهاش من سَيْرِ الأُمورِ‬
amazement at what has happened"
مُدْهِش,"‫مُدْهِش‬  | mudhiš |  ( دهش )
adjective
amazing, astonishing, sensational, spectacular, cool (informal)
▸ ‫ازْدِحام مُدْهِش‬
a spectacular crowd
▸ ‫اكْتِشاف مُدْهِش‬
an amazing discovery
▸ ‫تَطَوُّر \ إعْلان مُدْهِش‬
a sensational development/disclosure
▸ ‫قَرار مُدْهِش‬
a startling decision
▸ ‫سُرْعة مُدْهِشة‬
dizzying speed
▸ ‫بِطَريقةٍ مُدْهِشةٍ‬
miraculously
▸ ‫كانَت النَتيجةُ مُدْهِشةً‬
the result was astonishing"
مَدْهوش,"‫مَدْهوش‬  | madhūš |  ( دهش )
adjective
startled, amazed, surprised
▸ ‫نَظَرَ \ رَدَّ مَدْهوشاً‬
a surprised look/reaction"
مُنْدَهِش,"‫مُنْدَهِش‬  | mundahiš |  ( دهش )
adjective
amazed, astonished, surprised, taken aback, confused, perplexed
▸ ‫كانَ مُنْدَهِشاً من شَيْءٍ‬
he was surprised by something"
دِهْقان,"‫دِهْقان‬  | dihqān |  ( دهقان )
noun |‫دَهاقينُ‬, ‫دَهاقِنة‬|
man of importance, leading personality"
دَهَكَ,"‫دَهَكَ‬  | dahaka |  ( دهك )
verb |a; ‫دَهْك‬; imperf ‫يَدْهَكُ‬|
to grind, to crush"
دِهْليز,"‫دِهْليز‬  | dihlīz |  ( دهليز )
noun |‫دَهاليزُ‬|
vestibule, hall, corridor, gallery, lobby"
دَهَمَ,"‫دَهَمَ‬  | dahama |  ( دهم ) , ‫دَهِمَ‬
verb |a; ‫دَهْم‬; imperf ‫يَدْهَمُ‬|
1 [‫هاجَمَ‬] to raid
▸ ‫دَهَمَت الشُرْطةُ المَنْزِلَ‬
the police raided the house
2 [‫فاجَأَ‬] to surprise, to take by surprise
▸ ‫دَهَمَهُ الأَمْرُ‬
the matter surprised him"
داهَمَ,"‫داهَمَ‬  | dāhama |  ( دهم )
verb
1 [‫هاجَمَ‬] to raid, to attack, to storm
▸ ‫داهَمَ المَدينةَ‬
to attack the city
▸ ‫داهَمَت الشُرْطةُ البَيْتَ‬
the police raided the house
2 [‫فاجَأَ‬] surprise, to take by surprise
▸ ‫داهَمَهُ النَوْمُ \ المَطَرُ‬
to be overtaken by sleep/rain"
ادْهَمَّ,"‫ادْهَمَّ‬  | idhamma |  ( دهم )
verb
to be black, to become black"
دَهْم,"‫دَهْم‬  | dahm |  ( دهم )
noun
raid"
دَهْماء,"‫دَهْماء‬  | dahmāʼ |  ( دهم )
noun |dipt f|
plebs, rabble"
أَدْهَم,"‫أَدْهَم‬  | ʼadham |  ( دهم )
A adjective |dipt; ‫دَهْماء‬, ‫دُهْم‬|
[‫أَسْوَد‬] black, pitch-black
▸ ‫الدَهْماء‬
the masses, common folk
B noun |dipt|
Adham (male given name)"
مُداهِم,"‫مُداهِم‬  | mudāhim |  ( دهم )
noun
attacker, robber"
مُداهَمة,"‫مُداهَمة‬  | mudāhama |  ( دهم )
noun
raid, attack"
دَهَنَ,"‫دَهَنَ‬  | dahana |  ( دهن )
verb |u; ‫دَهْن‬; imperf ‫يَدْهُنُ‬|
1 [‫طَلى‬] to paint, to dye
▸ ‫دَهَنَ من قارورةٍ فارِغةٍ‬
to make empty promises
▸ ‫دَهَنَ شَعْرَهُ‬
to dye one's hair
2 [‫دَلَكَ‬] to lubricate, to oil, to grease, to smear
▸ ‫دَهَنَ الخُبْزَ بالزُبْدةِ‬
to butter a slice of bread
▸ ‫دَهَنَ الجِلْدَ بالمَرْهَمِ‬
to apply cream to the skin"
داهَنَ,"‫داهَنَ‬  | dāhana |  ( دهن )
verb
to flatter, to cajole, to sweet-talk
▸ ‫داهَنَ شَخْصاً‬
to flatter somebody"
أَدْهَنَ,"‫أَدْهَنَ‬  | ʼadhana |  ( دهن )
verb
to flatter, to cajole, to sweet-talk"
تَدَهَّنَ,"‫تَدَهَّنَ‬  | tadahhana |  ( دهن )
verb
to be oiled, to be greased"
دَهْن,"‫دَهْن‬  | dahn |  ( دهن )
noun
1 [‫زَيْت‬] spreading
▸ ‫قابِل للدَهْنِ‬
spreadable
2 [‫طَلْي‬] painting"
دُهْن,"‫دُهْن‬  | duhn |  ( دهن )
noun |‫أَدْهان‬, ‫دُهون‬, ‫دِهان‬, ‫دُهْنات‬|
fat, grease
▸ ‫قَليل الدُهونِ‬
low-fat
▸ ‫دُهون سائِلة \ نَباتيّة \ حَيَوانيّة‬
liquid/vegetable/animal fats
▸ ‫نِسْبة الدُهْنِ‬
fat percentage
▸ ‫شَفَطَ الدُهونَ‬
liposuction"
دَهّان,"‫دَهّان‬  | dahhān |  ( دهن )
noun
house painter"
دِهان,"‫دِهان‬  | dihān |  ( دهن )
noun |‫دِهانات‬, ‫أَدْهِنة‬|
1 [‫طِلاء‬] paint
▸ ‫فُرْشاة دِهانٍ‬
paint brush
▸ ‫دِهان لَمّاع‬
gloss paint
▸ ‫بَخّاخ الدِهانِ‬
spray (painting)
▸ ‫مَدَّ الدِهانَ‬
to paint
2 [‫مَرْهَم‬] cream, balm"
دُهْنيّ,"‫دُهْنيّ‬  | duhniyy |  ( دهن )
adjective
fatty, greasy, oily
▸ ‫الشَعْر الدُهْنيّ‬
greasy hair
▸ ‫السَمَك الدُهْنيّ‬
oily fish"
دَهينة,"‫دَهينة‬  | dahīna |  ( دهن )
noun
cream"
مُداهِن,"‫مُداهِن‬  | mudāhin |  ( دهن )
A noun
flatterer
B adjective
flattering, oily, slimy"
مُداهَنة,"‫مُداهَنة‬  | mudāhana |  ( دهن )
noun
flattery, cajolery, sweet-talk"
مُدْهِن,"‫مُدْهِن‬  | mudhin |  ( دهن )
adjective
oily, fatty, greasy"
مَدْهون,"‫مَدْهون‬  | madhūn |  ( دهن )
adjective
painted
▸ ‫غَيْر مَدْهونٍ‬
unpainted
▸ ‫خَشَب غَيْر مَدْهونٍ‬
unpainted wood"
دَهْوَرَ,"‫دَهْوَرَ‬  | dahwara |  ( دهور )
verb |i; ‫دَهْوَرة‬; imperf ‫يُدَهْوِرُ‬|
to take down, to tear down
▸ ‫دَهْوَرَ حائِطاً‬
to tear down a wall"
تَدَهْوَرَ,"‫تَدَهْوَرَ‬  | tadahwara |  ( دهور )
verb
1 [‫انْحَدَرَ‬] to decline, to deteriorate, to decay
▸ ‫تَدَهْوَرَت الظُروفُ‬
conditions deteriorated
▸ ‫تَتَدَهْوَرُ حالَتُهُ الصِحِّيّةُ‬
his health is deteriorating
▸ ‫تَدَهْوَرَت التِجارةُ‬
trade has declined sharply
2 [‫سَقَطَ‬] to fall
▸ ‫تَدَهْوَرَت الصَخْرةُ من أَعْلى الجَبَلِ‬
the rock fell from the top of the mountain"
تَدَهْوُر,"‫تَدَهْوُر‬  | tadahwur |  ( دهور )
noun
decline, deterioration, decay, decadence
▸ ‫تَدَهْوُر التِجارةِ‬
the deterioration of trade
▸ ‫تَدَهْوُر الأَوْضاعِ الاقْتِصاديّةِ‬
an economic downturn
▸ ‫تَدَهْوُر المُجْتَمَعِ‬
degeneration of society
▸ ‫تَدَهْوُر الأَخْلاقِ‬
degeneration of morals
▸ ‫تَدَهْوُر فِكْريّ‬
intellectual decay
▸ ‫الازْدِهار والتَدَهْوُر‬
flourish and decay"
مُتَدَهْوِر,"‫مُتَدَهْوِر‬  | mutadahwir |  ( دهور )
noun
decadent, deteriorated
▸ ‫اقْتِصاد مُتَدَهْوِر‬
ailing economy
▸ ‫مُتَدَهْوِراً‬
deteriorating"
دُهوك,"‫دُهوك‬  | duhūk |  ( دهوك )
noun |dipt f|
Dohuk (city in northern Iraq)"
دَهى,"‫دَهى‬  | dahā |  ( دهي )
verb |a; ‫دَهْو‬, ‫دَهْي‬; imperf ‫يَدْهى‬|
to happen to, to befall
▸ ‫ما دَهاكَ؟‬
what happened to you?"
دَهِيَ,"‫دَهِيَ‬  | dahiya |  ( دهي )
verb |a; ‫دَهاء‬; imperf ‫يَدْهى‬|
to be smart"
داهٍ,"‫داهٍ‬  | dāhin |  ( دهي )
adjective |‫دُهاة‬|
smart, clever"
داهِية,"‫داهِية‬  | dāhiya |  ( دهي )
A adjective |mf; ‫دَواهٍ‬|
smart, clever, cunning, resourceful, sly, shrewd, crafty
▸ ‫إنَّهُ رَجُلٌ داهِيةٌ‬
he's a shrewd man
B noun |‫دَواهٍ‬|
1 [‫شَخْص‬] a shrewd person
2 [‫مُصيبة‬] disaster, misfortune
▸ ‫دَواهي الدَهْرِ‬
life's adversities
▸ ‫تحت السَواهي دَواهٍ‬
still waters run deep"
دَهاء,"‫دَهاء‬  | dahāʼ |  ( دهي )
noun
cunning, guile, slyness, ingenuity, astuteness, craftiness, resourcefulness
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ \ تَطَلَّبَ دَهاءً كَبيراً‬
to demonstrate/require great resourcefulness"
دو,"‫دو‬  | dū |  ( دو )
noun
doh (the first and eighth note of a major scale)"
داء,"‫داء‬  | dāʼ |  ( دوأ )
noun |‫أَدْواء‬|
disorder, disease, illness
▸ ‫داء عَياء‬
an incurable disease
▸ ‫داء وِراثيّ‬
a hereditary disorder
▸ ‫داء خَبيث‬
a nasty disease
▸ ‫عانى من داءٍ‬
to suffer from a disease
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ داءٍ دَواءٌ‬
there's a solution for everything"
دوبارة,"‫دوبارة‬  | dūbāra |  ( دوبار )
noun |‫دوبار‬|
rope, cord, thread"
دوبْلير,"‫دوبْلير‬  | dūblīr |  ( دوبلير )
noun
stunt double, stand-in"
انْداحَ,"‫انْداحَ‬  | indāḥa |  ( دوح )
verb
to spread"
دَوْحة,"‫دَوْحة‬  | dawḥa |  ( دوح )
noun
lofty tree"
الدَوْحة,"‫الدَوْحة‬  | ad-dawḥa |  ( دوح )
noun
Doha (capital of Qatar)"
داخَ,"‫داخَ‬  | dāḵa |  ( دوخ )
verb |u; ‫دَوْخ‬; imperf ‫يَدوخُ‬|
1 [‫أُصيبَ بِدُوارٍ‬] to be dizzy, to become dizzy, to be drowsy, to become
drowsy, to feel faint, to feel ill, to feel nauseous
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن شَيْءٍ حتّى داخَ رَأْسُهُ‬
to hunt high and low for something
▸ ‫داخَ سَبْعَ دَوْخاتٍ‬
to completely lose one's mind
2 [‫خَضَعَ‬] to obey
▸ ‫داخَ البَعيرُ‬
the camel obeyed"
دَوَّخَ,"‫دَوَّخَ‬  | dawwaḵa |  ( دوخ )
verb
to make dizzy, to make drowsy, to make ill, to make nauseous
▸ ‫دَوَّخَ الأَلَمُ رَأْسَهُ‬
the pain made him dizzy
▸ ‫رائِحَتُهُ دَوَّخَتْني‬
its smell made me nauseous"
دائِخ,"‫دائِخ‬  | dāʼiḵ |  ( دوخ )
adjective
dizzy, giddy, light-headed, drowsy
▸ ‫انْبَطَحَ دائِخاً على الأَرْضِ‬
he lay on the floor dazed"
دَوْخة,"‫دَوْخة‬  | dawḵa |  ( دوخ )
noun
dizziness, vertigo
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالدَوْخةِ‬
to become dazed
▸ ‫داخَ سَبْعَ دَوْخاتٍ‬
to completely lose one's mind"
تَدْويخ,"‫تَدْويخ‬  | tadwīḵ |  ( دوخ )
noun
enchantment, anaesthetization"
مُدَوِّخ,"‫مُدَوِّخ‬  | mudawwiḵ |  ( دوخ )
adjective
dizzying, entrancing"
دود,"‫دود‬  | dūd |  ( دود )
collective noun |‫ديدان‬|
worm, caterpillar, maggot
▸ ‫دودة الأَرْضِ‬
earthworm
▸ ‫دودة القَرْعِ‬
roundworm, ascarid
▸ ‫دودة شَريطيّة‬
tapeworm
▸ ‫دودة العَلَقِ‬
leech
▸ ‫دودة الفَراشةِ‬
caterpillar
▸ ‫دودة القَزِّ‬
silkworm"
دارَ,"‫دارَ‬  | dāra |  ( دور )
verb |u; ‫دَوْر‬, ‫دَوَران‬; imperf ‫يَدورُ‬|
1 [‫دَوَّمَ‬] to turn, to rotate, to spin, to revolve, to circle
▸ ‫دارَ رَأْسُهُ‬
his head was spinning
▸ ‫دارَ حول مِحْوَرٍ‬
to revolve around an axis
▸ ‫دارَ في مَدارِهِ‬
to revolve in its orbit
▸ ‫دارَ حول الأَرْضِ‬
to circle the globe
▸ ‫دارَ الخَبَرُ على الأَفْواهِ‬
word was spreading
▸ ‫يَدورُ المُحَرِّكُ‬
the engine is running
▸ ‫تَدورُ العَجَلاتُ \ عَقارِبُ الساعةِ‬
the wheels/hands of the clock are turning
▸ ‫دُرْ يَميناً‬
turn right
2 [‫حول مَوْضوعٍ‬] concerning
▸ ‫يَدورُ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ حول عَمَلِهِ‬
everything revolves around his work"
دَوَّرَ,"‫دَوَّرَ‬  | dawwara |  ( دور )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَ مُدَوَّراً‬] to round
▸ ‫دَوَّرَ الزَوايا‬
to round the corners
2 [‫الآلةَ‬] to propel, to start, to turn on
▸ ‫دَوَّرَ جِهازاً‬
to turn on a device"
داوَرَ,"‫داوَرَ‬  | dāwara |  ( دور )
verb
to try to deceive
▸ ‫ناوَرَ وَداوَرَ‬
to wriggle every which way"
أَدارَ,"‫أَدارَ‬  | ʼadāra |  ( دور )
verb
1 [‫قَلَبَ‬] to turn (around), to turn over, to twist
▸ ‫أَدارَ سَيّارةً‬
to turn a car around
▸ ‫أَدارَ المِفْتاحَ في القُفْلِ‬
to turn the key in the lock
▸ ‫أَدارَ كُرْسيًّا‬
to turn a chair around
▸ ‫أَدارَ العِمامةَ حول رَأْسِهِ‬
to wrap the turban around one's head
▸ ‫أَدارَ ظَهْرَهُ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to turn one's back on somebody
▸ ‫أَدارَ نَفْسَهُ على الجانِبِ الآخَرِ‬
to roll to one's other side
▸ ‫أَدارَ بِوَجْهِهِ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to turn away from somebody/something
2 [‫جِهازاً‬] to turn on, to start (up), to operate, to steer
▸ ‫أَدارَ المُحَرِّكَ‬
to start the engine
▸ ‫يُديرُ المُحَرِّكُ العَجَلاتِ الأَماميّةَ‬
the engine propels the front wheels
3 [‫تَوَلّى الإدارةَ‬] to direct, to control, to manage, to lead
▸ ‫أَدارَ شَيْئاً‬
to be in charge of something
▸ ‫أَدارَ مَشْروعاً‬
to manage a project
▸ ‫أَدارَ شَرِكةً‬
to run a company
▸ ‫أَدارَ مَتْجَراً‬
to run a business
▸ ‫أَدارَ جَمْعيّةً \ نادِياً‬
to be on the board of an association
▸ ‫أَدارَ الأُمورَ الماليّةَ‬
to hold the purse strings
4 [‫الشَكْلَ‬] to round (off) (a shape)"
تَدَوَّرَ,"‫تَدَوَّرَ‬  | tadawwara |  ( دور )
verb
to be round, to become round"
اسْتَدارَ,"‫اسْتَدارَ‬  | istadāra |  ( دور )
verb
1 [‫الْتَفَتَ‬] to invert, to turn around
▸ ‫تَسْتَديرُ الرِياحُ‬
the winds are changing
▸ ‫اسْتَدارَ نحو شَخْصٍ‬
to turn towards somebody
2 [‫كانَ مُدَوَّراً‬] to be round, to become round, to round
▸ ‫اسْتَدارَ الطَريقُ‬
the road ran in a circle"
دَوْر,"‫دَوْر‬  | dawr |  ( دور )
noun |‫أَدْوار‬|
1 (Sport) round
▸ ‫دَوْر رُبْع نِهائيٍّ‬
quarter-final
▸ ‫الدَوْر قبل \ نِصْف النِهائيِّ‬
semi-final
▸ ‫دَوْر نِهائيّ‬
final
▸ ‫يَصْعَدُ إلى الدَوْرِ النِهائيِّ‬
he is through to the final
2 (Theatre, Cinema) role
▸ ‫دَوْر في فيلْمٍ‬
a role in a movie
▸ ‫دَوْر نِسائيّ‬
a woman's role
▸ ‫دَوْر مُزْدَوِج‬
a dual role
▸ ‫دَوْر ثانَويّ‬
a supporting role
▸ ‫لَعِبَ \ مَثَّلَ دَوْراً‬
to play a role
3 [‫طابَق‬] floor, storey
▸ ‫في الدَوْرِ الخامِسِ‬
on the fifth floor
4 (Astronomy) cycle
5 [‫نَوْبة‬] turn
▸ ‫بالدَوْرِ‬, ‫بِدَوْرِهِ‬
in turn
▸ ‫جاءَ دَوْرُهُ‬
it's his turn
▸ ‫جاءَ دَوْرُهُ ل \ في‬
it's his turn to
▸ ‫أَخَذَ دَوْرَهُ في الصَفِّ‬
to take one's place in the queue
▸ ‫سَبَقَ دَوْرَهُ‬
to be out of turn
▸ ‫تَخَطّى دَوْرَهُ‬
to push in (British), to cut (US)
▸ ‫فاتَكَ الدَوْرُ‬
your turn is over
6 [‫في مَشْروعٍ‬] role
▸ ‫دَوْر رَئيسيّ‬
main role
▸ ‫دَوْر المَرْأةِ \ الرَجُلِ \ جِنْسيّ‬
the woman's/man's/gender role
▸ ‫قامَ بِدَوْرٍ‬
to fulfil a role
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً مُهِمًّا (في شَيْءٍ)‬
to play an important role (in something)
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً حاسِماً‬
to play a decisive role
IDIOM
‫الدَوْر الأَوَّل‬
the first round of (school) exams"
دائِر,"‫دائِر‬  | dāʼir |  ( دور )
adjective
1 [‫جارٍ‬] in process, ongoing, happening
▸ ‫جَدَل دائِر‬
controversy, debate
▸ ‫الصِراع الدائِر‬
the ongoing conflict
2 [‫دَوّار‬] running, working, in operation (machines, etc.)"
دائِرة,"‫دائِرة‬  | dāʼira |  ( دور )
noun |‫دَوائِرُ‬|
1 [‫شَكْل‬] circle, round
▸ ‫دائِرة قُطْبيّة‬
polar circle
2 [‫حَلْقة‬] circle, circuit
▸ ‫في دائِرةٍ‬
in a circle,
round
▸ ‫دائِرة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
electric circuit
▸ ‫دائِرة مُفْرَغة‬
a vicious cycle
▸ ‫دَوائِر سِياسيّة‬
political circles
▸ ‫دائِرة المُنْتَصِفِ \ الوَسَطِ‬
centre circle
▸ ‫دائِرة المَعارِفِ‬
encyclopedia
3 [‫مِنْطَقة‬] area, district
▸ ‫دائِرة انْتِخابيّة‬
constituency
▸ ‫دائِرة قَضائيّة‬
jurisdiction
▸ ‫دائِرة عَمَلٍ‬
area
▸ ‫دائِرة الاخْتِصاصِ‬
jurisdiction
▸ ‫في \ داخِلَ دائِرةِ اخْتِصاصِ المَحْكَمةِ الابْتِدائيّةِ‬
within the jurisdiction of the district court
4 [‫مَقَرّ‬] office, bureau, station, department, authority
▸ ‫دائِرة رَسْميّة‬
an official authority
▸ ‫الدَوائِر العُلْيا‬
the higher authorities
▸ ‫دائِرة الشُرْطةِ‬
police headquarters"
دائِريّ,"‫دائِريّ‬  | dāʼiriyy |  ( دور )
adjective
round, circular
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ دائِريٍّ‬
in a circle
▸ ‫دائِريًّا‬
round
▸ ‫طَريق دائِريّ‬
ring road (British), beltway (US)"
دار,"‫دار‬  | dār |  ( دور )
noun |f; ‫دور‬, ‫دِيار‬, ‫دِيارات‬, ‫دِيَرة‬|
house, home, shelter, building
▸ ‫دار العَدالةِ‬
court building
▸ ‫دار الآثارِ‬
museum
▸ ‫دار الأَيْتامِ‬
orphanage
▸ ‫دار للمُعَوَّقينَ عَقْلِيًّا‬ (dated or offensive)
home for the mentally disabled
▸ ‫دار الإسْلامِ‬
the abode of Islam
▸ ‫دار الحَرْبِ‬
the abode of war (outside the Muslim territories)
▸ ‫الدِيار المُقَدَّسة‬
the holy places
▸ ‫دار الباقِيةِ \ القَرارِ‬, ‫الدار الآخِرة‬
the afterlife
▸ ‫دار الخُلْدِ‬
the eternal abode
▸ ‫دار الكُتُبِ‬
library,
Dar al-Kutub (well known publishing house in Egypt)
▸ ‫دار السينَما‬
cinema (British), movie theater (US)
▸ ‫دور اللَهْوِ‬
places of entertainment
▸ ‫عَوْدة اللاجِئينَ إلى دِيارِهِمْ‬
the return of the refugees to their country
▸ ‫في عُقْرِ دارِهِ‬
in one's own home"
دارة,"‫دارة‬  | dāra |  ( دور )
noun
1 [‫فيلاّ‬] villa
2 (Electricity) circuit
▸ ‫دارة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
circuit
▸ ‫دارة مُغْلَقة \ قَصيرة‬
a short circuit
▸ ‫قاطِع الدارةِ‬
time switch
3 (Astronomy) halo, aureole"
دَوّار,"‫دَوّار‬  | dawwār |  ( دور )
A noun |‫دَوّارات‬|
1 [‫مَسْكَن كَبير‬] mansion
2 (Transport) roundabout
3 [‫مَلْهًى‬] carousel, merry-go-round
B adjective
wandering, roaming, circulating
▸ ‫بائِع دَوّار‬
roaming street vendor
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ دَوّار‬
swivel chair
▸ ‫باب دَوّار‬
revolving door"
دُوار,"‫دُوار‬  | duwār |  ( دور )
noun
vertigo, dizziness
▸ ‫دُوار السَفَرِ \ التَسارُعِ‬
motion sickness
▸ ‫دُوار البَحْرِ‬
seasickness
▸ ‫دُوار الجَوِّ‬
airsickness
▸ ‫مُصاب بِدُوارٍ‬
giddy,
dizzy
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِدُوارٍ‬
to be/become dizzy"
دَوّارة,"‫دَوّارة‬  | dawwāra |  ( دور )
noun
whirlpool, vortex
▸ ‫دَوّارة الهَواءِ‬
weather vane"
دَوَران,"‫دَوَران‬  | dawarān |  ( دور )
noun
1 [‫التِفاف‬] rotation, revolution, tour, turn, turning
▸ ‫قابِل للدَوَرانِ‬
revolving
▸ ‫الدَوَران في نَفْسِ الحَلَقةِ‬
going around in circles
▸ ‫بِدونِ لَفٍّ وَدَوَرانٍ‬
without much ado
2 [‫الهَواءِ، الدَمِ …‬] circulation
▸ ‫دَوَران الدَمِ‬
blood circulation
▸ ‫الدَوَران الأَكْبَر \ العامّ‬
systemic circulation
▸ ‫الدَوَران الأَصْغَر‬
pulmonary circulation
▸ ‫دَوَران الهَواءِ‬
atmospheric circulation
3 (Astronomy) orbit
4 [‫في الرَقْصِ‬] pirouette"
دَوَرانيّ,"‫دَوَرانيّ‬  | dawarāniyy |  ( دور )
adjective
rotational, rotary, circular
▸ ‫حَفْر دَوَرانيّ‬
rotary drilling"
دَوْرة,"‫دَوْرة‬  | dawra |  ( دور )
noun
1 [‫لَفّة‬] rotation, revolution, turning, tour
▸ ‫دَوْرة حول الأَرْضِ‬
orbiting the earth
▸ ‫مِقْياس دَوْراتٍ‬
tachometer
▸ ‫٩٠ دَوْرةً في الدَقيقةِ‬
90 rpm
2 [‫الفُصولِ، الحَياةِ..‬] cycle
▸ ‫دَوْرة دَمَويّة‬
blood circulation
▸ ‫الدَوْرة الشَهْريّة‬
monthly cycle,
menstruation, menstrual cycle
▸ ‫دَوْرة مُنْتَظِمة‬
a regular cycle
▸ ‫دَوْرة المِياهِ‬
toilet (British), bathroom (US), restroom (US)
3 [‫حَلْقة‬] episode
4 [‫سِلْسِلة من العَمَليّاتِ أو الحَوادِثِ‬] cycle, round
▸ ‫دَوْرة دِراسيّة \ تَعْليميّة‬
a course
▸ ‫دَوْرة تَدْريبيّة‬
training,
internship
▸ ‫أَجْرى دَوْرةً تَدْريبيّةً‬
to do an internship
▸ ‫دَوْرة انْتِخابيّة‬
election round
▸ ‫دَوْرة تَشْريعيّة‬
legislative session
▸ ‫دَوْرة مُشاوَراتٍ‬
a round of talks
5 (Sport) round
▸ ‫الدَوْرة الأولى \ النِهائيّة‬
the first/final round
6 (Transport) roundabout"
دَوْريّ,"‫دَوْريّ‬  | dawriyy |  ( دور )
A adjective
periodic, regular, cyclic
▸ ‫عَمَليّة دَوْريّة‬
a cyclical process
▸ ‫إعانات دَوْريّة‬
a regular payment
▸ ‫اجْتِماع دَوْريّ‬
a regular meeting
▸ ‫مُراجَعة دَوْريّة‬
periodic monitoring
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ دَوْريٍّ‬
regularly, periodically
▸ ‫الجَدْوَل الدَوْريّ للعَناصِرِ الكيمْيائيّةِ‬
Periodic Table of the Elements
▸ ‫مَجَلّة دَوْريّة‬
journal,
periodical,
magazine
▸ ‫نَشْرة دَوْريّة‬
newsletter,
periodical
B noun
(Sport) competition
▸ ‫شارَكَ في الدَوْريِّ‬
to participate in the competition
▸ ‫رَبِحَ الدَوْريَّ‬
to win the sports competition
▸ ‫بَطَل الدَوْريِّ‬
national champion"
دَوْريّة,"‫دَوْريّة‬  | dawriyya |  ( دور )
noun
1 (Military) patrol, round, security
▸ ‫دَوْريّة عَسْكَريّة‬
military patrol
▸ ‫زَوْرَق الدَوْريّةِ‬
patrol boat
▸ ‫سَيّارة الدَوْريّةِ‬
patrol car
▸ ‫قامَ بِدَوْريّةٍ‬
to patrol
2 [‫مَجَلّة‬] periodical"
دَيّار,"‫دَيّار‬  | dayyār |  ( دور )
noun
monk, friar"
دَيْر,"‫دَيْر‬  | dayr |  ( دور )
noun |‫أَدْيار‬, ‫أَدْيِرة‬, ‫دُيورة‬|
(Christianity) monastery, abbey, convent
▸ ‫دَخَلَ الدَيْرَ‬
to enter the monastery
▸ ‫دَيْر للراهِباتِ‬
convent, nunnery"
دَيْر الزور,"‫دَيْر الزور‬  | dayr uz-zūr |  ( دور )
noun |f|
Deir ez-Zor (city in Syria)"
دَيْرانيّ,"‫دَيْرانيّ‬  | dayrāniyy |  ( دور )
A noun
abbot
B adjective
monastic"
إدارة,"‫إدارة‬  | ʼidāra |  ( دور )
noun
1 [‫رِئاسة شَرِكةٍ أو مُؤَسَّسةٍ‬] administration, management, direction,
running
▸ ‫إدارة شَرِكةٍ‬
company management
▸ ‫إدارة الأَعْمالِ‬
business administration
▸ ‫إدارة البَياناتِ‬
data management
▸ ‫إدارة أوباما‬
the Obama administration
▸ ‫إدارة جامِعةٍ‬
the administration of a university
▸ ‫إدارة الحُقوقِ الرَقْميّةِ‬
digital rights management, DRM
▸ ‫مَجْلِس إدارةِ مُسْتَشْفًى‬
the board of a hospital
▸ ‫رَئيس مَجْلِسِ الإدارةِ‬
managing director
▸ ‫الإدارة العامّة‬
public administration
▸ ‫سوء الإدارةِ‬
mismanagement
▸ ‫سوء إدارةِ الأَمْوالِ‬
financial mismanagement
▸ ‫أَساءَ الإدارةَ‬
to mismanage
▸ ‫تَوَلّى الإدارةَ‬
to take over management
2 [‫قِسْم أو هَيْئة‬] service, department, administration
▸ ‫إدارة حُكوميّة‬
government administration
▸ ‫عَمِلَ في الإدارةِ‬
to work in administration"
إداريّ,"‫إداريّ‬  | ʼidāriyy |  ( دور )
adjective
administrative, managerial, official
▸ ‫إجْراءات إداريّة‬
administrative procedures
▸ ‫الجِهاز الإداريّ‬
administrative apparatus
▸ ‫التَنْظيم \ النِظام الإداريّ‬
organisational structure
▸ ‫على مُسْتَوًى إداريٍّ‬
on an administrative level
▸ ‫أَمْر إداريّ‬
an administrative matter
▸ ‫وَثائِق إداريّة‬
official documents
▸ ‫قانون إداريّ‬
administrative law
▸ ‫قَضاء إداريّ‬
administrative justice
▸ ‫عَمَل إداريّ‬
administrative work,
paperwork
▸ ‫قِسْم إداريّ‬
department of administration
▸ ‫مَكْتَب إداريّ‬
administrative office"
اسْتِدارة,"‫اسْتِدارة‬  | istidāra |  ( دور )
noun
roundness"
تَدْوير,"‫تَدْوير‬  | tadwīr |  ( دور )
noun
turning, rotation, recycling
▸ ‫أَعادَ التَدْويرَ‬
to recycle"
مَدار,"‫مَدار‬  | madār |  ( دور )
noun |‫مَدارات‬|
1 [‫مِحْوَر‬] axis, pivot, centre
▸ ‫مَدار اهْتِمامٍ‬
the centre of attention,
issue
▸ ‫مَدار خِلافٍ‬
dispute
▸ ‫مَدار النِقاشِ‬
the subject of debate
▸ ‫على مَدارِ السَنةِ‬
all year round
▸ ‫على مَدارِ الساعةِ‬
around the clock
▸ ‫عَمِلَ على مَدارِ الساعةِ‬
to work 24 hours a day
2 (Geography) tropic
▸ ‫مَدار السَرَطانِ‬
Tropic of Cancer
▸ ‫مَدار الجَدْيِ‬
Tropic of Capricorn
3 (Astronomy) orbit
▸ ‫مَدار فَضائيّ‬
an orbit in space
▸ ‫في مَدارٍ حول الأَرْضِ‬
in orbit around the world"
مَداريّ,"‫مَداريّ‬  | madāriyy |  ( دور )
adjective
1 (Geography) tropical, equatorial
2 (Aerospace) orbital
▸ ‫مَحَطّة مَداريّة‬
orbital station"
مِدْوار,"‫مِدْوار‬  | midwār |  ( دور )
noun
gyroscope"
مُدَوَّر,"‫مُدَوَّر‬  | mudawwar |  ( دور )
adjective
round, circular
▸ ‫نافِذة \ مائِدة مُدَوَّرة‬
a round window/table
▸ ‫الأَرْضُ مُدَوَّرةٌ‬
the earth is round"
مُدير,"‫مُدير‬  | mudīr |  ( دور )
noun
director, chief, manager, boss
▸ ‫مُدير عامّ‬
director general,
CEO
▸ ‫نائِب مُديرٍ‬
deputy director
▸ ‫نائِب مُديرِ شَرِكةٍ‬
deputy director of a company
▸ ‫مُدير شَرِكةٍ \ مَعْهَدٍ \ مُسْتَشْفى‬
director of a company/institute/hospital
▸ ‫مُدير مَدْرَسةٍ‬
(school) principal
▸ ‫مُدير مَوْقِعٍ‬
webmaster
▸ ‫مُدير أَخْبارٍ‬, ‫مُدير تَحْريرٍ‬
news editor"
مُديريّة,"‫مُديريّة‬  | mudīriyya |  ( دور )
noun
1 [‫قِسْم إداريّ‬] directorate, department
▸ ‫مُديريّة عامّة‬
directorate general
2 [‫إقْليم‬] (Egypt) district, province
3 [‫مَنْصِب المُديرِ‬] directorate, leadership"
مُسْتَدير,"‫مُسْتَدير‬  | mustadīr |  ( دور )
adjective
round, circular
▸ ‫نافِذة \ مائِدة مُسْتَديرة‬
a round window/table"
مُسْتَديرة,"‫مُسْتَديرة‬  | mustadīra |  ( دور )
noun
(Music) whole note"
دَوْرَق,"‫دَوْرَق‬  | dawraq |  ( دورق )
noun |‫دَوارِقُ‬|
(laboratory) flask, jug, decanter"
دَوْزَنَ,"‫دَوْزَنَ‬  | dawzana |  ( دوزن )
verb |i; ‫دَوْزَنة‬; imperf ‫يُدَوْزِنُ‬|
(Music) to tune, to set
▸ ‫دَوْزَنَ العودَ \ القيثارةَ‬
to tune the oud/guitar"
مُدَوْزِن,"‫مُدَوْزِن‬  | mudawzin |  ( دوزن )
noun
(Music) tuner"
داسَ,"‫داسَ‬  | dāsa |  ( دوس )
verb |u; ‫دَوْس‬; imperf ‫يَدوسُ‬|
1 [‫وَطِئَ‬] to step, to tread, to trample
▸ ‫داسَ شَيْئاً بالأَقْدامِ‬
to trample something underfoot
▸ ‫داسَ على القانونِ‬
to ride roughshod over the law
2 [‫دَهَسَ‬] to run over
▸ ‫داسَتْهُ سَيّارةٌ‬
he was run over by a car
3 [‫دَرَسَ‬] to thresh"
دَوّاسة,"‫دَوّاسة‬  | dawwāsa |  ( دوس )
noun
pedal
▸ ‫دَوّاسة البَنْزينِ‬
accelerator, gas (pedal)
▸ ‫داسَ \ ضَغَطَ على دَوّاسةِ الوَقودِ‬
to hit the accelerator, to step on the gas (US)
▸ ‫رَفَعَ قَدَمَهُ عن دَوّاسةِ الوَقودِ‬
to release the accelerator, to let off the gas (US)
▸ ‫دَوّاسة المَكابِحِ‬
brake pedal"
ديسة,"‫ديسة‬  | dīsa |  ( دوس )
noun
jungle, forest"
مَداس,"‫مَداس‬  | madās |  ( دوس )
noun
1 [‫حِذاء‬] pair of shoes
2 [‫عَجَلةٍ‬] (tyre) tread"
دوسَنْطارِيا,"‫دوسَنْطارِيا‬  | dūsanṭāriyā |  ( دوسنطاريا ) , ‫دوسانْتارِيا‬
noun
dysentery"
دوش,"‫دوش‬  | dūš |  ( دوش )
noun
shower"
دوطة,"‫دوطة‬  | dūṭa |  ( دوط )
noun
dowry"
دافَ,"‫دافَ‬  | dāfa |  ( دوف )
verb |u; ‫دَوْف‬; imperf ‫يَدوفُ‬|
to blend, to mix (in)"
دوق,"‫دوق‬  | dūq |  ( دوق )
noun
duke"
دوقة,"‫دوقة‬  | dūqa |  ( دوق )
noun
duchess"
دالَ,"‫دالَ‬  | dāla |  ( دول )
verb |u; ‫دَوْلة‬; imperf ‫يَدولُ‬|
to change, to turn, to take turns, to alternate, to alternate
▸ ‫دالَتْ لَهُ الدَوْلةُ‬
fortune has turned in his favour
▸ ‫هذا دالَتْ عَلَيْهِ الدَوْلةُ \ دَوْلَتُهُ‬
this meant the end for him"
دَوَّلَ,"‫دَوَّلَ‬  | dawwala |  ( دول )
verb
to internationalize"
داوَلَ,"‫داوَلَ‬  | dāwala |  ( دول )
verb
1 [‫تَناوَبَ‬] to discuss, to deliberate
2 [‫نالَ‬] to alternate, to rotate"
أَدالَ,"‫أَدالَ‬  | ʼadāla |  ( دول )
verb
to circulate"
تَداوَلَ,"‫تَداوَلَ‬  | tadāwala |  ( دول )
verb
1 [‫تَناوَبَ‬] to alternate, to take turns, to exchange
▸ ‫تَداوَلَتْهُ الأَيْدي‬
it passed from hand to hand
▸ ‫تَداوَلَتْهُ الأَلْسُنُ‬
it was the talk of the town
2 [‫تَشاوَرَ‬] to deliberate, to discuss, to confer
▸ ‫تَداوَلَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to discuss something
3 [‫انْتَشَرَ‬] to circulate, to go about, to spread"
دَوالَيْكَ,"‫دَوالَيْكَ‬  | dawālayka |  ( دول )
adverb
alternately, by turns, successively, one after the other
▸ ‫وَهَكَذا دَوالَيْكَ‬
and so on, and so forth
▸ ‫فَعَلْنا ذلك دَوالَيْكَ‬
we did that time and again"
دَوْلة,"‫دَوْلة‬  | dawla |  ( دول )
noun |‫دُوَل‬|
1 [‫بَلَد‬] state, country
▸ ‫دَوْلة عُظْمى‬, ‫دَوْلة كُبْرى‬
superpower, great power
▸ ‫دَوْلة مُوَحَّدة‬
a unified country
▸ ‫دَوْلة مُضيفة‬
host country
▸ ‫دَوْلة مانِحة‬
donor country
▸ ‫دَوْلة نامِية‬
developing country
▸ ‫دَوْلة بوليسيّة‬
police state
▸ ‫دَوْلة مُجاوِرة‬, ‫دَوْلة مُحاذِية‬
neighbouring country
▸ ‫دَوْلة تابِعة‬
satellite state,
dependency
▸ ‫الدَوْلة (الإسْلاميّة)‬, ‫الدَوْلة الإسْلاميّة في العِراقِ والشامِ‬
ISIS, ISIL, IS, Daesh (""The Islamic State (of Iraq and the Levant)"", militant
Islamist group)
▸ ‫دُوَل عَدَمِ الانْحِيازِ‬
Non-Aligned Countries
▸ ‫دَوْلة عُضْو‬
member state
▸ ‫دُوَل الخَليجِ‬
the Gulf States
▸ ‫الدُوَل الأَعْضاء في الاتِّحادِ الأوروبّيِّ‬
member states of the EU
▸ ‫جامِعة الدُوَلِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
the League of Arab States
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الدَوْلةِ‬
the Council of State
▸ ‫وَزير دَوْلةٍ‬
minister of state
▸ ‫رَجُل دَوْلةٍ‬
statesman
▸ ‫بِناء دَوْلةٍ‬
state-building
▸ ‫نِظام دَوْلةٍ‬
polity, form of government
▸ ‫شُؤون دَوْلةٍ‬
state affairs
▸ ‫حُدود دَوْلةٍ‬
state border
▸ ‫أَمْن الدَوْلةِ‬
state security
▸ ‫خارِجَ حُدودِ الدَوْلةِ‬
across the state border
2 (History) dynasty
▸ ‫الدَوْلة الأُمَويّة‬
the Umayyad dynasty
3 [‫مَصْدَر دالَ‬] alternating
▸ ‫دالَتْ دَوْلَتُهُ‬
his time had come"
دَوْليّ,"‫دَوْليّ‬  | dawliyy |  ( دول )
adjective
state (before n), international"
دُوَليّ,"‫دُوَليّ‬  | duwaliyy |  ( دول )
A adjective
international
▸ ‫القانون الدُوَليّ‬
international law
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة دُوَليّة‬
an international tribunal
▸ ‫المُجْتَمَع الدُوَليّ‬
the international community
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة دُوَليّة‬
an international organisation
B noun
international (player)"
تَداوُل,"‫تَداوُل‬  | tadāwul |  ( دول )
noun
1 [‫انْتِشار‬] circulation, dissemination, spreading, prevalence
▸ ‫عَرَضَ شَيْئاً للتَداوُلِ‬
to bring something into circulation
▸ ‫سَحَبَ شَيْئاً من التَداوُلِ‬
to take something out of circulation
▸ ‫سُرْعة التَداوُلِ‬
velocity of circulation
▸ ‫تَداوُل طَريقةٍ‬
the prevalence of a method
2 [‫تَشاوُر‬] consultation, deliberation, counsel
▸ ‫القَضيّةُ قَيْدَ التَداوُلِ‬
the matter is still under consideration
3 [‫تَناوُب‬] alternation
▸ ‫تَداوُل السُلْطةِ‬
(democratic) handover of power"
تَداوُليّ,"‫تَداوُليّ‬  | tadāwuliyy |  ( دول )
adjective
alternating"
تَداوُليّة,"‫تَداوُليّة‬  | tadāwuliyya |  ( دول )
noun
(Linguistics) pragmatics"
تَدْويل,"‫تَدْويل‬  | tadwīl |  ( دول )
noun
internationalization"
مُتَداوَل,"‫مُتَداوَل‬  | mutadāwal |  ( دول )
adjective
prevailing, current
▸ ‫قِياس مُتَداوَل‬
common size
▸ ‫عُمْلة مُتَداوَلة‬
currency
▸ ‫وَسْيلة دَفْعٍ مُتَداوَلة‬
legal tender"
مُداوَلة,"‫مُداوَلة‬  | mudāwala |  ( دول )
noun
deliberation, consultation, discussion
▸ ‫قاعة المُداوَلةِ‬
deliberation room
▸ ‫غُرْفة المُداوَلةِ‬
chamber
▸ ‫رُفِعَت الجَلْسةُ للمُداوَلةِ‬
the session was adjourned for consultation"
دولاب,"‫دولاب‬  | dūlāb |  ( دولاب )
noun |‫دَواليبُ‬|
1 [‫خِزانة‬] closet, cupboard
2 [‫عَجَلة‬] wheel, disc
▸ ‫دولاب الهَواءِ‬
Ferris wheel
3 [‫آلة‬] gear"
دولار,"‫دولار‬  | dūlār |  ( دولار )
noun |‫دولارات‬|
dollar"
دامَ,"‫دامَ‬  | dāma |  ( دوم )
verb |u; ‫دَوْم‬, ‫دَوام‬; imperf ‫يَدومُ‬|
1 [‫اسْتَغْرَقَ‬] to last, to continue
▸ ‫دامَ شَهْراً‬
to last a month
▸ ‫ما دامَ‬
as long as,
since, because,
while he is …
▸ ‫ما دامَت الأَدِلّةُ القاطِعةُ غائِبةً‬
as long as there's no conclusive evidence
▸ ‫سَأَكْتُبُ ما دُمْتُ حَيًّا‬
I will write for as long as I live
2 [‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬] to go on, to endure, to persist
▸ ‫دامَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to go on doing something"
دَوَّمَ,"‫دَوَّمَ‬  | dawwama |  ( دوم )
verb
to turn, to spin, to circle
▸ ‫يُدَوِّمُ الماءُ‬
the water was whirling"
داوَمَ,"‫داوَمَ‬  | dāwama |  ( دوم )
verb
to persevere, to persist, to sustain, to carry on
▸ ‫داوَمَ على المُراسَلةِ‬
to maintain a regular correspondence
▸ ‫نُداوِمُ على تَنْفيذِ المَشْروعِ‬
we are persistently implementing the project"
أَدامَ,"‫أَدامَ‬  | ʼadāma |  ( دوم )
verb
to cause to last, to cause to continue, to perpetuate, to make (something)
permanent"
اسْتَدامَ,"‫اسْتَدامَ‬  | istadāma |  ( دوم )
verb
to sustain, to make (something) last, to make (something) continue, to
continue, to go on
▸ ‫اسْتَدامَ اللِقاءُ ساعاتٍ‬
the meeting went on for hours"
دَوْم,"‫دَوْم‬  | dawm |  ( دوم )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] continuance, duration
▸ ‫دَوْماً‬
constantly, always
2 (Botany) doum palm (Hyphaene thebaica)"
دائِم,"‫دائِم‬  | dāʼim |  ( دوم )
adjective
lasting, enduring, continuous, durable
▸ ‫دائِماً!‬
may God's blessing persist (said by a guest after a meal or drink)
▸ ‫دائِماً‬
always, forever
▸ ‫إقامة دائِمة‬
permanent residence
▸ ‫شِفاء \ حَلّ دائِم‬
a durable recovery/solution
▸ ‫إطار دائِم‬
a permanent framework
▸ ‫دائِماً وَأَبَداً‬
always and forever
▸ ‫نَقْص \ عَجْز دائِم (في شَيْءٍ)‬
chronic lack/deficit (of something)
▸ ‫دائِم مَدى الحَياةِ‬
lifelong
▸ ‫هو يَزورُنا دائِماً‬
he always visits us
▸ ‫أَشْجار دائِمة الخُضْرةِ‬
evergreen trees
▸ ‫بِصِفةٍ دائِمةٍ \ بِشَكْلٍ دائِمٍ‬
lasting, permanent,
forever"
دائِميّ,"‫دائِميّ‬  | dāʼimiyy |  ( دوم )
adjective
permanent"
دَوام,"‫دَوام‬  | dawām |  ( دوم )
noun
1 [‫مُدّةٍ‬] duration, working hours, office hours
▸ ‫دَوام كامِل‬
full-time
▸ ‫عَمِلَ بِدَوامٍ كامِلٍ‬
to work full-time
▸ ‫نِصْف دَوامٍ‬
part-time
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ \ عَدَّلَ مَواعيدَ الدَوامِ‬
to change/adjust working hours
▸ ‫مَواعيد \ أَوْقات \ ساعات الدَوامِ‬
opening hours, working hours, business hours
▸ ‫دَوام مَسائيّ‬
evening shift
2 [‫اسْتِمْرار‬] durability, permanence, continuity
▸ ‫على الدَوامِ‬
permanently, all the time, incessantly
▸ ‫لن يَكْتُبَ لَهُ الدَوامُ‬
it will not last"
دَوّامة,"‫دَوّامة‬  | dawwāma |  ( دوم ) , ‫دوّامة‬
noun
1 [‫دَوّارة‬] whirlpool, vortex
▸ ‫دَوّامة العُنْفِ‬
a downward spiral of violence
▸ ‫عاشَ في دَوّامةٍ‬
to be in turmoil
2 [‫لُعْبة‬] (spinning) top"
ديمة,"‫ديمة‬  | dīma |  ( دوم )
noun |‫دِيَم‬|
constant rain"
دَيْمومة,"‫دَيْمومة‬  | daymūma |  ( دوم )
noun
continuance
▸ ‫لن تَكونَ هُناكَ دَيْمومةٌ للعَلاقاتِ دون سَلامٍ شامِلٍ‬
there will be no continuance of the relationships without comprehensive peace"
إدامة,"‫إدامة‬  | ʼidāma |  ( دوم )
noun
perpetuation"
اسْتِدامة,"‫اسْتِدامة‬  | istidāma |  ( دوم )
noun
sustainability"
تَدْويم,"‫تَدْويم‬  | tadwīm |  ( دوم )
noun
whirling, spinning"
مُداوِم,"‫مُداوِم‬  | mudāwim |  ( دوم )
A adjective
permanent, continuing
B noun
hardy spirit"
مُداوَمة,"‫مُداوَمة‬  | mudāwama |  ( دوم )
noun
perseverance, endurance"
مُسْتَدام,"‫مُسْتَدام‬  | mustadām |  ( دوم )
adjective
sustainable
▸ ‫تَنْمِية مُسْتَدامة‬
sustainable development"
مُسْتَديم,"‫مُسْتَديم‬  | mustadīm |  ( دوم )
adjective
permanent, continuous, durable, sustainable
▸ ‫عاهة مُسْتَديمة‬
permanent disability
▸ ‫تَنْمِية مُسْتَديمة‬
sustainable development"
جُمْهوريّة الدومِنيكان,"‫جُمْهوريّة الدومِنيكان‬  | jumhūriyyat ud-dūminīkān |  ( دومنيكان )
noun
the Dominican Republic"
دومينو,"‫دومينو‬  | dūmīnū |  ( دومينو )
noun
dominoes
▸ ‫حَجَر دومينو‬
a domino"
دومينيكا,"‫دومينيكا‬  | dūmīnīkā |  ( دومينيكا )
noun
Dominica"
دَوَّنَ,"‫دَوَّنَ‬  | dawwana |  ( دون 1 )
verb
to record, to write down, to list, to register, (Computing) to blog
▸ ‫دَوَّنَ شَيْئاً‬
to put something down in writing
▸ ‫دَوَّنَ قِصَصاً‬
to write down stories
▸ ‫دَوَّنَ مُعْطَياتٍ في دَفْتَرٍ‬
to jot down data in a notebook"
تَدَوَّنَ,"‫تَدَوَّنَ‬  | tadawwana |  ( دون 1 )
verb
to be recorded, to be listed"
ديوان,"‫ديوان‬  | dīwān |  ( دون 1 )
noun |‫دَواوينُ‬|
1 [‫مَقْعَد‬] divan
2 [‫مَكْتَب‬] office, bureau
▸ ‫الديوان المَلَكيّ‬
the King's/Queen's Office
▸ ‫ديوان المُحاسَبةِ‬
the audit bureau
▸ ‫لُغة الدَواوينِ‬
officialese
3 [‫شِعْر‬] collection of poems, poetry book
▸ ‫جَمَعَ أَشْعاراً في ديوانٍ‬
to collect poems for an anthology
4 (Music) octave
▸ ‫ديوان أَعْلى \ أَدْنى‬
an octave higher/lower"
تَدْوين,"‫تَدْوين‬  | tadwīn |  ( دون 1 )
noun
recording, writing down, registration
▸ ‫تَدْوين موسيقيّ‬
musical notation"
تَدْوينة,"‫تَدْوينة‬  | tadwīna |  ( دون 1 )
noun
(Computing) post, blog post"
مُدَوِّن,"‫مُدَوِّن‬  | mudawwin |  ( دون 1 )
noun
blogger
▸ ‫مُدَوِّن إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
blogger"
مُدَوَّنة,"‫مُدَوَّنة‬  | mudawwana |  ( دون 1 )
noun
1 [‫مُلاحَظات مَكْتوبة‬] record, note
2 (Computing) weblog, blog
▸ ‫مُدَوَّنة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
weblog, blog
3 [‫مَجْموعة قَوانينَ‬] code, body of laws
▸ ‫مُدَوَّنة الأُسْرةِ‬
family code
▸ ‫مُدَوَّنة الأَحْوالِ الشَخْصيّةِ‬
the Personal Status Code"
دونَ,"‫دونَ‬  | dūna |  ( دون 2 )
preposition
1 [‫بِلا‬] without, apart from
▸ ‫بِدونِ‬
without,
excluding
▸ ‫دونَ شُروطٍ مُسَبَّقةٍ‬
without preconditions
▸ ‫قَهْوة بِدونِ حَليبٍ‬
coffee without milk
▸ ‫هذه خُطّةٌ بِدونِ مَبادِئَ‬
this is a plan without principles
▸ ‫لا قوّةَ بِدونِ صَلاحيّاتٍ‬
no authority without mandatory powers
▸ ‫يَعْمَلونَ بِدونِ تَرْخيصٍ‬
they work without a permit
▸ ‫اُعْتُقِلَ من دونِ أيّةِ إجْراءاتٍ قانونيّةٍ‬
he was arrested without any legal procedures
▸ ‫دونَ غَيْرِهِ‬
exclusively
▸ ‫لِماذا اخْتارَ هذا المَجالَ دونَ غَيْرِهِ؟‬
why has he chosen this field over any other?
2 [‫تَحْتَ‬] under, below, beyond
▸ ‫دونَ ١٢٠ كم \ ساعة‬
below 120 km/h
▸ ‫هو دونَ العِشْرينَ‬
he is not yet twenty
▸ ‫الأَطْفال دون الخامِسةِ‬
children under five
3 [‫مانِع‬]
▸ ‫حالَ دونَ‬
to prevent,
to hinder
▸ ‫حالَ دونَ قُدومِ شَخْصٍ‬
to prevent somebody from coming
▸ ‫أَرادَ أنْ يَحْضُرَ الاجْتِماعَ غَيْرَ أنّ مانِعاً شَخْصيًّا حالَ دونَ ذلك‬
he wanted to attend the meeting, but something personal came up that prevented
it
4 [‫دونَ أنْ‬]
▸ ‫دونَ أنْ‬, ‫من دونِ أنْ‬
without
▸ ‫من دونِ أنْ يَعْنِيَ ذلك أنّ …‬
without this meaning that …
▸ ‫من دونِ أنْ يَلْتَفِتَ‬
without turning around
▸ ‫ابْتَسَمَ المُحاضِرُ بِدونِ أنْ يُجيبَ عن السُؤالِ‬
the speaker smiled without answering the question"
دونيّ,"‫دونيّ‬  | dūniyy |  ( دون 2 )
adjective
inferior
▸ ‫وَضْع دونيّ‬
inferior position
▸ ‫نَظْرة دونيّة‬
dim view"
دونيّة,"‫دونيّة‬  | dūniyya |  ( دون 2 )
noun
inferiority
▸ ‫عُقْدة الدونيّةِ‬
inferiority complex"
دونُم,"‫دونُم‬  | dūnum |  ( دونم )
noun
dunam (square measure, roughly 900 square metres)"
دَوّى,"‫دَوّى‬  | dawwā |  ( دوي )
verb
1 [‫سُمِعَ‬] to sound, to ring, to chime, to resound, to reverberate, to echo
▸ ‫دَوّى الرَعْدُ‬
thunder rumbled
▸ ‫دَوَّت الأَجْراسُ‬
the bells rang
▸ ‫تُدَوّي هُتافاتٌ عالِيةٌ‬
loud cheers are resounding
2 [‫الطائِرُ‬] to hover"
داوى,"‫داوى‬  | dāwā |  ( دوي )
verb
to treat
▸ ‫داوى الجَرْحى‬
to treat injured people
▸ ‫داوى شَخْصاً من مَرَضٍ‬
to treat somebody for a disease"
تَداوى,"‫تَداوى‬  | tadāwā |  ( دوي )
verb
to receive treatment"
دَويّ,"‫دَويّ‬  | dawiyy |  ( دوي )
noun
strike, pound, thunder, sound, echo
▸ ‫دَويّ الرَعْدِ‬
the rumbling of thunder
▸ ‫دَويّ الانْفِجارِ‬
the blast of the explosion
▸ ‫دَويّ المَدافِعِ‬
the rumbling of cannons
▸ ‫دَويّ الأَسْلِحةِ الناريّةِ‬
the rattling of machine guns"
داية,"‫داية‬  | dāya |  ( دوي )
noun
1 [‫مُوَلِّدة‬] midwife
2 [‫مُرْضِعة‬] wet nurse"
دَواء,"‫دَواء‬  | dawāʼ |  ( دوي )
noun |‫أَدْوِية‬|
medicine, medication, drug, treatment, remedy
▸ ‫دَواء ناجِع‬
an effective remedy
▸ ‫دَواء للرَبْوِ‬
a treatment for asthma
▸ ‫آثار ثانَويّة \ جانِبيّة لِدَواءٍ‬
side effects of a medication
▸ ‫عِلْم تَرْكيبِ الأَدْوِيةِ‬
pharmacology
▸ ‫أَخَذَ \ تَناوَلَ \ تَعاطى أَدْوِيةً‬
to take medicine
▸ ‫وَصَفَ (لِشَخْصٍ) دَواءً‬
to prescribe medication (for somebody)
▸ ‫دَواء ضدّ ضَغْطِ الدَمِ المُرْتَفِعِ‬
medication for high blood pressure
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ داءٍ دَواءٌ‬
there's a solution for every problem"
دَوائيّ,"‫دَوائيّ‬  | dawāʼiyy |  ( دوي )
adjective
medicinal, pharmaceutical
▸ ‫مُسْتَحْضَرات دَوائيّة‬
pharmaceuticals
▸ ‫عُلوم دَوائيّة‬
pharmacology"
دَواة,"‫دَواة‬  | dawāh |  ( دوي )
noun |‫دَوَيات‬, ‫دُويّ‬|
inkwell"
تَداوٍ,"‫تَداوٍ‬  | tadāwin |  ( دوي )
noun
(medical) treatment
▸ ‫سافَرَ إلى المَدينةِ لِغَرَضِ التَداوي‬
to travel to the city for treatment"
مُداوٍ,"‫مُداوٍ‬  | mudāwin |  ( دوي )
noun
healer"
مُداواة,"‫مُداواة‬  | mudāwāh |  ( دوي )
noun
treatment, therapy, medicine"
مُدَوٍّ,"‫مُدَوٍّ‬  | mudawwin |  ( دوي )
adjective
loud, thunderous
▸ ‫انْفِجار مُدَوٍّ‬
a thunderous explosion"
دِيار بَكْر,"‫دِيار بَكْر‬  | diyār bakr |  ( ديار بكر )
noun |f|
Diyarbakir (city in Turkey)"
دَيافْرام,"‫دَيافْرام‬  | dayāfrām |  ( ديافرام )
noun
(Technology) diaphragm"
دِيالِكْتيكيّ,"‫دِيالِكْتيكيّ‬  | diyāliktīkiyy |  ( ديالكتيك )
adjective
dialectical"
دَيّوث,"‫دَيّوث‬  | dayyūṯ |  ( ديث )
noun
(derogatory) cuckold (dated)"
دَيْدَن,"‫دَيْدَن‬  | daydan |  ( ديدن )
noun
custom, habit
▸ ‫من دَيْدَنِهِ أنْ يَسْتَيْقِظَ مُبَكِّراً‬
it is his habit to wake up early"
ديزِل,"‫ديزِل‬  | dīzil |  ( ديزل )
noun
diesel, diesel fuel
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك ديزِل‬
a diesel engine"
ديسْك,"‫ديسْك‬  | dīsk |  ( ديسك )
noun
(Computing) disk"
ديسْكو,"‫ديسْكو‬  | dīskū |  ( ديسكو )
noun
nightclub, disco"
دَيْسَم,"‫دَيْسَم‬  | daysam |  ( ديسم )
noun |‫دَياسِمُ‬|
bear cub"
ديسَمْبِر,"‫ديسَمْبِر‬  | dīsambir |  ( ديسمبر )
noun
(North Africa, Gulf) December"
دي في دي,"‫دي في دي‬  | dī fī dī |  ( دي في دي )
noun |‫دي في دِيات‬|
DVD
▸ ‫جِهاز دي في دي‬
DVD player"
ديك,"‫ديك‬  | dīk |  ( ديك )
noun |‫ديكة‬, ‫دُيوك‬, ‫أَدْياك‬|
rooster, cock
▸ ‫ديك روميّ \ هِنْديّ‬
turkey
▸ ‫ديك سُلْطانيّ‬
gallinule
▸ ‫وَزْن الديكِ‬
(Sport) bantamweight
▸ ‫بَيْضة الديكِ‬
≈ hens' teeth (a rare or impossible thing)
▸ ‫يَصيحُ الديكُ‬
the rooster crows"
ديكيّ,"‫ديكيّ‬  | dīkiyy |  ( ديك )
adjective
relating to roosters
▸ ‫سُعال ديكيّ‬
pertussis, whooping cough"
ديكودْراما,"‫ديكودْراما‬  | dīkūdrāmā |  ( ديكودراما )
noun
docudrama"
ديكور,"‫ديكور‬  | dīkūr |  ( ديكور )
noun |‫ديكورات‬|
decor, stage setting
▸ ‫مُهَنْدِس \ مُصَمِّم ديكورٍ‬
interior designer,
set designer
▸ ‫تَغْيير ديكوراتٍ‬
a change of decor"
ديلاوير,"‫ديلاوير‬  | dīlāwīr |  ( ديلاوير )
noun |f|
Delaware (US state)"
دَيْلَزة,"‫دَيْلَزة‬  | daylaza |  ( ديلزة )
noun
(Medicine) dialysis"
ديماس,"‫ديماس‬  | dīmās |  ( ديماس )
noun |‫دَياميسُ‬|
catacomb"
ديماغوجيّ,"‫ديماغوجيّ‬  | dīmāḡūjiyy |  ( ديماغوج ) , ‫ديماجوجيّ‬
A adjective
demagogic
B noun
demagogue"
ديماغوجيّة,"‫ديماغوجيّة‬  | dīmāḡūjiyya |  ( ديماغوج ) , ‫ديماجوجْيا‬
noun
demagoguery, demagogy"
ديموغْرافيّ,"‫ديموغْرافيّ‬  | dīmūḡrāfiyy |  ( ديموغراف ) , ‫ديمُغْرافيّ‬
adjective
demographical"
ديموغْرافِيا,"‫ديموغْرافِيا‬  | dīmūḡrāfiyā |  ( ديموغراف )
noun
demographics"
دانَ,"‫دانَ‬  | dāna |  ( دين 2 )
verb |i; ‫دين‬; imperf ‫يَدينُ‬|
[‫اعْتَنَقَ ديناً‬] to profess
▸ ‫دانَ بالإسْلامِ‬
to profess Islam"
دايَنَ,"‫دايَنَ‬  | dāyana |  ( دين 1 )
verb
to lend"
أَدانَ,"‫أَدانَ‬  | ʼadāna |  ( دين 1 )
verb
1 (Law) to condemn, to convict
▸ ‫أَدانَ شَخْصاً‬
to convict somebody
▸ ‫أَدانَ شَخْصاً بِتُهْمةِ الغِشِّ‬
to convict somebody on charges of fraud
2 [‫شَجَبَ‬] to condemn, to denounce
▸ ‫أَدانَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً بِشِدّةٍ‬
to strongly condemn somebody/something"
تَدَيَّنَ,"‫تَدَيَّنَ‬  | tadayyana |  ( دين 2 )
verb
[‫اعْتَقَدَ‬] to be a practicing believer, to believe, to profess"
تَدايَنَ,"‫تَدايَنَ‬  | tadāyana |  ( دين 1 )
verb
to contract a mutual loan, to borrow money from one another"
اسْتَدانَ,"‫اسْتَدانَ‬  | istadāna |  ( دين 1 )
verb
to borrow, to get into debt, to be indebted
▸ ‫اسْتَدانَ مَبْلَغاً من المالِ‬
to borrow a sum of money"
دائِن,"‫دائِن‬  | dāʼin |  ( دين 1 )
A noun
creditor
▸ ‫رَصيد دائِن‬
credit (balance)
▸ ‫دائِن وَمَدين‬
creditor and debtor,
credit and debit
▸ ‫حِساب الدائِنِ‬
credit
B adjective
indebted, owing"
دَيْن,"‫دَيْن‬  | dayn |  ( دين 1 )
noun |‫دُيون‬|
debt
▸ ‫دَيْن مُوَحَّد‬
consolidated debt
▸ ‫دَيْن الدَوْلةِ‬
government debt
▸ ‫مِقْدار \ حَجْم الدُيونِ‬
indebtedness
▸ ‫إعادة جَدْوَلةِ الدُيونِ‬
debt restructuring
▸ ‫دُيون مَشْكوك في تَحْصيلِها‬
bad debts
▸ ‫سَدَّدَ \ قَضى دَيْناً‬
to pay/repay a debt
▸ ‫اشْتَرى شَيْئاً بالدَيْنِ‬
to buy something on credit
▸ ‫لَهُ دَيْنٌ عَلَيْنا‬
we are indebted to him
▸ ‫وَعْدُ المُؤْمِنِ الحُرِّ دَيْنٌ عَلَيْهِ‬
once you make a promise, you must keep it"
دَيْنونة,"‫دَيْنونة‬  | daynūna |  ( دين 1 )
noun
judgement
▸ ‫يَوْم الدَيْنونةِ‬
Judgement Day, Doomsday"
إدانة,"‫إدانة‬  | ʼidāna |  ( دين 1 )
noun
1 (Law) conviction
▸ ‫قَرار الإدانةِ‬, ‫حُكْم بالإدانةِ‬
guilty verdict, conviction
▸ ‫المُتَّهَمُ بَريءٌ حتّى تَثْبُتَ إدانَتُهُ‬
the accused is innocent until proven guilty
2 [‫شَجْب‬] condemnation
▸ ‫إدانة شَديدة اللَهْجةِ‬
a sharp/strong condemnation"
مُدان,"‫مُدان‬  | mudān |  ( دين 1 )
A adjective
condemned, convicted
B noun
convict
▸ ‫أَعْدَمَ مُداناً‬
to execute a convict
▸ ‫شَنَقَ مُداناً‬
to hang a convict"
مَدين,"‫مَدين‬  | madīn |  ( دين 1 )
A adjective
indebted, owing
▸ ‫رَصيد مَدين‬
credit (balance)
▸ ‫كانَ مَديناً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to be in somebody's debt
▸ ‫كانَ مَديناً لِشَخْصٍ بِمالٍ‬
to owe somebody money
▸ ‫أنا مَدينٌ لَكَ بِحَياتي‬
I owe you my life
B noun
debtor
▸ ‫دائِن وَمَدين‬
creditor and debtor,
credit and debit"
مَدْيون,"‫مَدْيون‬  | madyūn |  ( دين 1 )
A adjective
indebted, owing
▸ ‫أَنْتَ مَدْيونٌ لي بِأَلْفِ دينارٍ‬
you owe me one thousand dinar
B noun
debtor"
مَدْيونيّة,"‫مَدْيونيّة‬  | madyūniyya |  ( دين 1 )
noun
indebtedness
▸ ‫عِبْء المَدْيونيّةِ‬
debt burden
▸ ‫مَدْيونيّة مِقْدارُها ١١ مِلْيارَ جُنَيْهٍ‬
a debt burden of 11 billion pounds"
دِيانة,"‫دِيانة‬  | diyāna |  ( دين 2 )
noun
religion, belief, faith
▸ ‫الدِيانة اليَهوديّة \ المَسيحيّة \ الإسْلاميّة‬
the Jewish/Christian/Islamic faith"
دين,"‫دين‬  | dīn |  ( دين 2 )
noun |‫أَدْيان‬|
religion, belief, faith
▸ ‫الدين الإسْلاميّ \ المَسيحيّ‬
the Islamic/Christian religion
▸ ‫أَدْيان سَماويّة‬
monotheistic religions
▸ ‫رَجُل دينٍ‬
cleric
▸ ‫عالِم دينٍ‬
theologian
▸ ‫رِجال الدينِ‬
the clergy
▸ ‫كُلّيّة عُلومِ الدينِ‬
the theological faculty
▸ ‫يَوْم الدينِ‬
the Day of Judgment
▸ ‫بَشَّرَ بِدينٍ‬
to preach a religion
▸ ‫نَشَرَ ديناً‬
to propagate a religion
▸ ‫مارَسَ شَعائِرَ الدينِ‬
to profess a religion
▸ ‫تَمَسَّكَ بِدينِهِ‬
to hold on to one's religion
▸ ‫تَخَلّى عن دينِهِ‬
to renounce one's religion
▸ ‫ارْتَدَّ عن دينِهِ‬
to desert one's faith
▸ ‫اعْتَنَقَ ديناً آخَرَ‬
to adopt another religion
▸ ‫ناصَرَ ديناً‬
to adhere to a religion
▸ ‫أَكْمَلَ نِصْفَ دينِهِ‬
to get married"
دينيّ,"‫دينيّ‬  | dīniyy |  ( دين 2 )
adjective
religious, spiritual, devout, denominational
▸ ‫أَعْياد \ أَغانٍ دينيّة‬
religious feasts/songs
▸ ‫أَسْباب دينيّة‬
religious reasons
▸ ‫مَوانِع \ تَقاليد دينيّة‬
religious objections/traditions
▸ ‫عَقيدة \ تَيار دينيّ(ة)‬
a religious creed/tendency
▸ ‫حِزْب دينيّ‬
a religious party
▸ ‫طُقوس دينيّة‬
religious rituals
▸ ‫ذَبَحَ حَسَبَ التَعاليمِ الدينيّةِ‬
to slaughter according to religious teachings"
تَدَيُّن,"‫تَدَيُّن‬  | tadayyun |  ( دين 2 )
noun
religiosity, devotion, piety, godliness"
لادينيّ,"‫لادينيّ‬  | lādīniyy |  ( دين 2 )
adjective
secular, non-religious, anti-religious"
لادينيّة,"‫لادينيّة‬  | lādīniyya |  ( دين 2 )
noun
secularism, non-religiousness, anti-religiousness"
مُتَدَيِّن,"‫مُتَدَيِّن‬  | mutadayyin |  ( دين 2 )
adjective
religious, devout, pious, practicing"
دينار,"‫دينار‬  | dīnār |  ( دينار )
noun |‫دَنانيرُ‬|
dinar"
ديناريّ,"‫ديناريّ‬  | dīnāriyy |  ( دينار )
noun
diamonds (in playing cards)
▸ ‫واحِد \ اثْنان ديناريّ‬
ace/two of diamonds"
دَيْناصور,"‫دَيْناصور‬  | daynāṣūr |  ( ديناصور )
noun |‫دَيْناصورات‬|
dinosaur"
دينامو,"‫دينامو‬  | dīnāmū |  ( دينامو )
noun
dynamo"
ديناميّ,"‫ديناميّ‬  | dīnāmiyy |  ( دينامي )
adjective
dynamic
▸ ‫تَطَوُّر ديناميّ‬
a dynamic development"
ديناميّة,"‫ديناميّة‬  | dīnāmiyya |  ( دينامي )
noun
dynamics"
ديناميت,"‫ديناميت‬  | dīnāmīt |  ( ديناميت )
noun
dynamite
▸ ‫إصْبَع ديناميتٍ‬
dynamite stick"
ديناميكا,"‫ديناميكا‬  | dīnāmīkā |  ( ديناميك )
noun
dynamics
▸ ‫عِلْم اليدناميكا الهَوائيّةِ‬
aerodynamics"
ديناميكيّ,"‫ديناميكيّ‬  | dīnāmīkiyy |  ( ديناميك )
adjective
dynamic
▸ ‫إنْسان ديناميكيّ‬
a dynamic person"
دِيوكْسين,"‫دِيوكْسين‬  | diyūksīn |  ( ديوكسين )
noun
dioxin"
ذا,"‫ذا‬  | ḏā |  ( ذا )
pronoun
[‫هذا‬]
▸ ‫لِذا‬
therefore, hence, for this reason,
consequently
▸ ‫بِذا‬
thereby, as a result of this
▸ ‫كَذا‬ see ‫كَذا‬"
ذَلِكَ,"‫ذَلِكَ‬  | ḏālika |  ( ذا )
pronoun |‫أولَئِكَ‬; f ‫تِلْكَ‬|
1 [‫نَعْت الإشارةِ‬] that
▸ ‫ذَلِكَ الرَجُلُ‬
that man
▸ ‫ذَلِكَ البَيْتُ‬
that house
2 [‫ضَمير الإشارةِ‬] that
▸ ‫مع ذَلِكَ‬
still, yet,
nevertheless, regardless, in spite of that
▸ ‫شَيْء من ذَلِكَ‬
something similar, the like
▸ ‫على ذَلِكَ‬
under that condition/those conditions,
consequently,
thus
▸ ‫على ذَلِكَ ف …‬
therefore,
consequently
▸ ‫ذَلِكَ وَ …‬
furthermore,
besides
▸ ‫فوق ذَلِكَ‬
moreover, furthermore, besides that
▸ ‫عند ذَلِكَ‬
then, at that time
▸ ‫وَما إلى ذَلِكَ‬
and the like, and so on
▸ ‫بِذَلِكَ‬
under that condition/those conditions
▸ ‫كَذَلِكَ‬ see ‫كَذَلِكَ‬
▸ ‫لِذَلِكَ‬ see ‫لِذَلِكَ‬
▸ ‫بعد ذَلِكَ‬
subsequently, further,
afterwards,
furthermore,
thereafter"
كَذا,"‫كَذا‬  | kaḏā |  ( ذا )
adverb
1 [‫هَكَذا‬] thus, so, in this manner
2 [‫غَيْر مُحَدَّدٍ‬] so-and-so, such-and-such
▸ ‫كَذا وَكَذا \ كَيْتَ‬
so-and-so
▸ ‫في الساعةِ كَذا‬
at such-and-such a time
▸ ‫اشْتَرَيْتُهُ بِكَذا مِائةِ دولار‬
I bought it for a few hundred dollars"
كَذَلِكَ,"‫كَذَلِكَ‬  | kaḏālika |  ( ذا )
adverb
also, too, as well, besides, thus, so, in the same manner, likewise, exactly
like, just as, equally, ditto, the same
▸ ‫أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ؟‬
isn't it?, isn't that right?
▸ ‫أُحِبُّها وَهِيَ كَذَلِكَ‬
I love her, and she loves me too
▸ ‫أَنْتَ كَذَلِكَ سَتَفْعَلُ ذلك‬
you'll do that as well
▸ ‫ماذا تَفْعَلُ والحالُ كَذَلِكَ؟‬
what's to be done in this situation?
▸ ‫والأَمْرُ كَذَلِكَ‬
that's how it is
▸ ‫إذا كانَت الأُمورُ كَذَلِكَ‬
if that's the case"
لِذَلِكَ,"‫لِذَلِكَ‬  | liḏālika |  ( ذا )
adverb
therefore, so, consequently, because of this, because of that, hence
▸ ‫وَلِذَلِكَ فَ …‬
therefore …"
لِهَذا,"‫لِهَذا‬  | lihāḏā |  ( ذا )
adverb
consequently, because of this, for this reason, thus"
هَذا,"‫هَذا‬  | hāḏā |  ( ذا )
pronoun |‫هَؤُلاءِ‬; f ‫هَذِهِ‬; m du ‫هَذانِ‬; f du ‫هاتانِ‬|
1 [‫نَعْت الإشارةِ‬] this
▸ ‫هَذا الرَجُل‬
this man
2 [‫ضَمير الإشارةِ‬] this
▸ ‫كيف حَدَثَ هَذا؟‬
how could this happen?
▸ ‫هَذا وَ …‬
furthermore, besides
▸ ‫بِهَذا‬
through this,
hereby
▸ ‫لِهَذا‬ see ‫لِهَذا‬
▸ ‫هَذا أو ذاكَ‬
somebody or other
▸ ‫بِهَذا وَذاكَ‬
consequently
▸ ‫يا هَذا!‬
hey, you!"
هَكَذا,"‫هَكَذا‬  | hākaḏā |  ( ذا )
adverb
thus, so, in this way, in that way, just as, hence
▸ ‫وَهَكَذا كانَتْ حَياتي‬
and so/thus was my life
▸ ‫هَكَذا يَخْدَعونَ الشَعْبَ‬
so they deceive the people"
ذِئْب,"‫ذِئْب‬  | ḏiʼb |  ( ذأب )
noun |‫ذِئاب‬|
wolf
▸ ‫يَعْوي الذِئْبُ‬
the wolf is howling
▸ ‫ذِئْب في ثَوْبِ \ جِلْدِ حَمَلٍ‬
a wolf in sheep's clothing
▸ ‫هو بَريءٌ بَراءةَ الذِئْبِ من دَمِ يوسُفَ‬
he is completely innocent
▸ ‫عِنَب الذِئْبِ‬
(Botany) black nightshade (Solanum nigrum)"
ذُؤابة,"‫ذُؤابة‬  | ḏuʼāba |  ( ذأب )
noun |‫ذَوائِبُ‬|
1 [‫شَعْر‬] strand, tuft
2 [‫قِمّة‬] top"
ذاكَ,"‫ذاكَ‬  | ḏāka |  ( ذاك )
adverb
▸ ‫إذْ ذاكَ‬, ‫إذّاكَ‬
then, at that time
▸ ‫مُذْ ذاكَ‬
since then"
ذال,"‫ذال‬  | ḏāl |  ( ذال )
noun
name of the letter ‫ذ‬"
ذَبَّ,"‫ذَبَّ‬  | ḏabba |  ( ذبب )
verb |u; ‫ذَبّ‬; imperf ‫يَذُبُّ‬|
1 [‫طَرَدَ‬] to chase away, to drive off
2 [‫دافَعَ‬] to defend
▸ ‫ذَبَّ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to defend somebody"
ذُباب,"‫ذُباب‬  | ḏubāb |  ( ذبب )
collective noun |‫ذِبّان‬|
(Zoology) fly
▸ ‫ذُباب الفَواكِهِ‬
fruit fly
▸ ‫وَزْن الذُبابةِ‬
(Sport) flyweight
IDIOM
‫ذُبابة سَيْفٍ‬
the tip of a sword"
ذَبَحَ,"‫ذَبَحَ‬  | ḏabaḥa |  ( ذبح )
verb |a; ‫ذَبْح‬; imperf ‫يَذْبَحُ‬|
to slaughter, to butcher, to cut somebody's throat, to cut something's throat,
to massacre
▸ ‫ذَبَحَ بَقَرةً‬
to slaughter a cow
▸ ‫ذَبَحَ شَخْصاً‬
to slay somebody"
ذَبَّحَ,"‫ذَبَّحَ‬  | ḏabbaḥa |  ( ذبح )
verb
to slaughter, to butcher"
تَذابَحَ,"‫تَذابَحَ‬  | taḏābaḥa |  ( ذبح )
verb
to slaughter one another"
ذَبْح,"‫ذَبْح‬  | ḏabḥ |  ( ذبح )
noun
slaughter, slaughtering, butchering
▸ ‫ذَبْح حَلال‬
halal butchering"
ذِبْح,"‫ذِبْح‬  | ḏibḥ |  ( ذبح )
noun
sacrifice, sacrificial animal"
ذُبْحة,"‫ذُبْحة‬  | ḏubḥa |  ( ذبح ) , ‫ذِبْحة‬
noun
(Medicine) angina
▸ ‫ذُبْحة صَدْريّة‬
angina pectoris"
ذَبيح,"‫ذَبيح‬  | ḏabīḥ |  ( ذبح )
adjective |‫ذَبْحى‬|
slaughtered
▸ ‫كَبْش ذَبيح‬
a slaughtered sheep,
a sheep suitable for slaughter"
ذَبيحة,"‫ذَبيحة‬  | ḏabīḥa |  ( ذبح )
noun |‫ذَبائِحُ‬|
1 [‫قُرْبان‬] sacrifice, sacrificial animal
▸ ‫تَقْديم الذَبيحةِ‬
to make a sacrifice
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ خَروفاً ذَبيحةً للهِ‬
to sacrifice a sheep to God
▸ ‫فَضَلات الذَبيحةِ‬
offal
2 [‫حَيَوان مَذْبوح‬] slaughtered animal"
مَذْبَح,"‫مَذْبَح‬  | maḏbaḥ |  ( ذبح )
noun |‫مَذابِحُ‬|
1 [‫مَسْلَخ‬] slaughterhouse, abattoir
2 (Christianity) altar"
مَذْبَحة,"‫مَذْبَحة‬  | maḏbaḥa |  ( ذبح )
noun |‫مَذابِحُ‬|
massacre, slaughter, butchery, carnage
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ \ ارْتَكَبَ مَذْبَحةً‬
to commit a massacre
▸ ‫مَذْبَحة جَماعيّة‬
mass murder
▸ ‫سيقَ إلى المَذْبَحةِ‬
to be led to the slaughter"
مَذْبوح,"‫مَذْبوح‬  | maḏbūḥ |  ( ذبح )
adjective
slaughtered, slain"
ذَبْذَبَ,"‫ذَبْذَبَ‬  | ḏabḏaba |  ( ذبذب )
verb |i; ‫ذَبْذَبة‬; imperf ‫يُذَبْذِبُ‬|
1 [‫حَرَّكَ‬] to set in swinging motion
2 [‫تَرَكَهُ مَتَرَدِّداً‬] to make somebody hesitate"
تَذَبْذَبَ,"‫تَذَبْذَبَ‬  | taḏabḏaba |  ( ذبذب )
verb
1 [‫تَحَرَّكَ‬] to fluctuate, to go up and down, to vibrate
▸ ‫تَتَذَبْذَبَ الأَسْعارُ‬
the prices fluctuate
▸ ‫تَذَبْذَبَ في وَلائِهِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to have a wavering loyalty to somebody
2 [‫تَرَدَّدَ‬] to hesitate, to waver, to be in doubt"
ذَبْذَبة,"‫ذَبْذَبة‬  | ḏabḏaba |  ( ذبذب )
noun
vibration, oscillation, frequency
▸ ‫ذَبْذَبة ٥٠ ميغاهيرْتْز‬
a frequency of 50 megahertz
▸ ‫ذَبْذَبات فوق صَوْتيّةٍ‬
ultrasonic frequencies
▸ ‫ذَبْذَبات عالِية \ مُنْخَفِضة‬
high/low frequencies"
تَذَبْذُب,"‫تَذَبْذُب‬  | taḏabḏub |  ( ذبذب )
noun
fluctuation, vibration"
مُتَذَبْذِب,"‫مُتَذَبْذِب‬  | mutaḏabḏib |  ( ذبذب )
adjective
vibrating, wobbling, vacillating, fluctuating, changing
▸ ‫رَجُل مُتَذَبْذِب الآراءِ \ المِزاجِ‬
a man whose opinions/moods fluctuate"
ذَبَلَ,"‫ذَبَلَ‬  | ḏabala |  ( ذبل ) , ‫ذَبُلَ‬
verb |u; ‫ذَبْل‬, ‫ذُبول‬; imperf ‫يَذْبُلُ‬|
to wilt, to wither, to shrivel, to dry up
▸ ‫يَذْبُلُ النَباتُ‬
the plants are wilting
▸ ‫تَذْبُلُ الفَواكِهُ‬
the fruit is shriveling"
ذابِل,"‫ذابِل‬  | ḏābil |  ( ذبل )
adjective |‫ذُبُل‬|
wilted, dry, withered
▸ ‫أَوْراق \ أَغْصان ذابِلة‬
dry leaves/branches"
ذُبالة,"‫ذُبالة‬  | ḏubāla |  ( ذبل )
noun |‫ذُبال‬|
wick, taper"
ذُبول,"‫ذُبول‬  | ḏubūl |  ( ذبل )
noun
wilting"
ذَخَرَ,"‫ذَخَرَ‬  | ḏaḵara |  ( ذخر )
verb |a; ‫ذَخْر‬; imperf ‫يَذْخَرُ‬|
to keep, to save, to set aside"
ادَّخَرَ,"‫ادَّخَرَ‬  | iddaḵara |  ( ذخر ) , ‫اذَّخَرَ‬
verb
to save
▸ ‫ادَّخَرَ ١٠٠٠ يورو‬
to save 1,000 euros
▸ ‫ادَّخَرَ مالاً‬
to save money
▸ ‫لم يَدَّخِرْ جُهْداً \ طاقةٍ‬
to spare no effort"
ذُخْر,"‫ذُخْر‬  | ḏuḵr |  ( ذخر )
noun |‫أَذْخار‬|
reserve, savings, asset"
ذَخيرة,"‫ذَخيرة‬  | ḏaḵīra |  ( ذخر )
noun |‫ذَخائِرُ‬|
1 (Military) ammunition, munition
▸ ‫مَخْزَن الذَخيرةِ‬
ammunition depot
2 [‫مَخْزون‬] supply
▸ ‫ذَخيرة قِدّيسٍ‬
relic
▸ ‫ذَخيرة النُصوصِ‬, ‫ذَخيرة لُغَويّة‬
(Linguistics) corpus"
ادِّخار,"‫ادِّخار‬  | iddiḵār |  ( ذخر )
noun
saving, savings
▸ ‫دَفْتَر الادِّخارِ‬
deposit book
▸ ‫حِساب الادِّخارِ‬
savings account
▸ ‫ادِّخار الطاقةِ‬
energy saving"
ادِّخاريّ,"‫ادِّخاريّ‬  | iddiḵāriyy |  ( ذخر )
adjective
saving (before n)
▸ ‫وِعاء ادِّخاريّ‬
savings scheme"
مُدَّخَر,"‫مُدَّخَر‬  | muddaḵar |  ( ذخر )
A adjective
saved
B noun |‫مُدَّخَرات‬|
▸ ‫مُدَّخَرات‬
reserves,
savings
▸ ‫لَجَأَ إلى ما لَدَيْهِ من مُدَّخَراتٍ‬
to draw on one's reserves"
مُدَّخِر,"‫مُدَّخِر‬  | muddaḵir |  ( ذخر )
noun
saver"
ذَرَأَ,"‫ذَرَأَ‬  | ḏaraʼa |  ( ذرأ )
verb |a; ‫ذَرْء‬; imperf ‫يَذْرَأُ‬|
to create"
ذُرّاح,"‫ذُرّاح‬  | ḏurrāḥ |  ( ذرح )
noun
(Zoology) Spanish fly (Lytta vesicatoria)"
ذَرَّ,"‫ذَرَّ‬  | ḏarra |  ( ذرر )
verb |u; ‫ذَرّ‬; imperf ‫يَذُرُّ‬|
to scatter, to spread, to sprinkle
▸ ‫ذَرَّ رَمْلاً \ مِلْحاً‬
to scatter sand/salt
▸ ‫ذَرَّ شَيْئاً في \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to spread something across/over something
▸ ‫ذَرَّ الرَمادَ في عُيونِ شَخْصٍ‬
to pull the wool over somebody's eyes
IDIOMS
‫ذَرَّ قَرْنُهُ‬
to begin to show, to emerge
‫الخِلاف الذي ذَرَّ قَرْنُهُ أَمْسِ‬
the conflict that emerged yesterday"
ذَرّ,"‫ذَرّ‬  | ḏarr |  ( ذرر )
collective noun
dust"
ذَرّة,"‫ذَرّة‬  | ḏarra |  ( ذرر )
noun
1 [‫رَمْلٍ \ مِلْحٍ‬] grain, speck
▸ ‫ذَرّة رَمْلٍ‬
a grain of sand
2 (Physics) atom
▸ ‫نَواة ذَرّةٍ‬
atomic nucleus
▸ ‫عالِم ذَرّةٍ‬
nuclear physicist
▸ ‫عَصْر الذَرّةِ‬
the nuclear age
3 (figurative) tiny amount, bit
▸ ‫ذَرّة من العَقْلِ‬
a bit of common sense
▸ ‫وَلا ذَرّةَ‬
not in the least bit"
ذَرور,"‫ذَرور‬  | ḏarūr |  ( ذرر )
noun |‫أَذِرّة‬|
powder, flour"
ذَرّيّ,"‫ذَرّيّ‬  | ḏarriyy |  ( ذرر )
adjective
nuclear, atomic
▸ ‫طاقة ذَرّيّة‬
nuclear power
▸ ‫العَصْر الذَرّيّ‬
the nuclear age
▸ ‫الوِكالة الدُوَليّة للطاقةِ الذَرّيّةِ‬
International Atomic Energy Agency
▸ ‫إشْعاع ذَرّيّ‬
radioactivity"
ذُرّيّة,"‫ذُرّيّة‬  | ḏurriyya |  ( ذرر )
noun |‫ذُرّيّات‬, ‫ذَراريُّ‬|
descendants, offspring, progeny"
ذَرَعَ,"‫ذَرَعَ‬  | ḏaraʻa |  ( ذرع )
verb |a; ‫ذَرْع‬; imperf ‫يَذْرَعُ‬|
1 [‫عَبَرَ‬] to cross
▸ ‫ذَرَعَ غُرْفةً‬
to cross a room
2 [‫قاسَ‬] to measure
▸ ‫ذَرَعَ رَفًّا \ حائِطاً‬
to measure a shelf/wall"
تَذَرَّعَ,"‫تَذَرَّعَ‬  | taḏarraʻa |  ( ذرع )
verb
to pretend, to feign, to use as a pretext
▸ ‫تَذَرَّعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to use something as an excuse
▸ ‫تَذَرَّعَ بِحُجّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to use something as a pretext,
to use something as an excuse
▸ ‫تَذَرَّعَ بِأَنَّهُ مَريضٌ‬
to pretend to be ill,
to feign illness
▸ ‫تَذَرَّعَ بالصَبْرِ‬
to exercise patience"
ذَرْع,"‫ذَرْع‬  | ḏarʻ |  ( ذرع )
noun
▸ ‫ضاقَ ذَرْعاً بِشَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to be unable to stand somebody/something,
to be fed up with somebody/something"
ذَرائِعيّ,"‫ذَرائِعيّ‬  | ḏarāʼiʻiyy |  ( ذرع )
adjective
pragmatic, practical
▸ ‫فَلْسَفة ذَرائِعيّة‬
a practical philosophy"
ذَراع,"‫ذَراع‬  | ḏarāʻ |  ( ذرع )
adjective |mf|
skilful, handy"
ذِراع,"‫ذِراع‬  | ḏirāʻ |  ( ذرع )
noun |f; ‫أَذْرُع‬, ‫ذُرْعان‬|
1 (Anatomy) arm
▸ ‫ذِراع مَكْسورة‬
a broken arm
▸ ‫تَأَبَّطَ ذِراعَ شَخْصٍ‬
to give somebody one's arm
▸ ‫طَوَّقَ شَخْصاً بِذِراعَيْهِ‬
to embrace somebody,
to put one's arms around somebody
▸ ‫وَضَعَ ذِراعَهُ حول كَتِفِ شَخْصٍ‬
to put one's arms around somebody's shoulders
▸ ‫مَسْنَد ذِراعٍ‬
armrest
▸ ‫بَسَطَ ذِراعَيْهِ‬
to stretch one's arms
▸ ‫بالباعِ والذِراعِ‬
with might and main
2 (Mechanics) arm
▸ ‫ذِراع تَدْويرٍ‬
handle
▸ ‫ذِراع تَبْديلِ تُروسٍ‬
gear lever (British), gear shift (US)
▸ ‫ذِراع مِضَخّةٍ‬
pump handle
3 [‫قِياس‬] ell (former measure of length of between 55 and 80 centimetres)
4 [‫فَرْع‬] division, wing, branch
▸ ‫الذِراع العَسْكَريّ‬
the armed wing"
ذَريع,"‫ذَريع‬  | ḏarīʻ |  ( ذرع )
adjective
swift, catastrophic, abject
▸ ‫فَشَل ذَريع‬
an abject failure
▸ ‫أَخْفَقَ إخْفاقاً ذَريعاً‬
to fail miserably"
ذَريعة,"‫ذَريعة‬  | ḏarīʻa |  ( ذرع )
noun |‫ذَرائِعُ‬|
excuse, pretense, pretext
▸ ‫بِذَريعةٍ أنّ …‬
under the pretense that …
▸ ‫سَدّ الذَرائِعِ‬
(Islamic Law) 'blocking the means': prohibiting something legal to avoid it
leading to something illegal
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن ذَريعةٍ لِتَرْكِ المَدْرَسةِ‬
to look for an excuse to quit school"
تَذَرُّع,"‫تَذَرُّع‬  | taḏarruʻ |  ( ذرع )
noun
excuse, pretext"
ذَرَفَ,"‫ذَرَفَ‬  | ḏarafa |  ( ذرف )
verb |i; ‫ذَرْف‬, ‫ذَرَفان‬; imperf ‫يَذْرِفُ‬|
to flow
▸ ‫ذَرَفَ دَمْعاً سَخيناً‬
to cry bitter tears
▸ ‫يَذْرِفُ الدَمْعُ‬
tears are flowing
▸ ‫ذَرَفَتْ عَيْنُهُ (الدَمْعَ)‬
to cry,
to weep
▸ ‫ذَرَفَ دُموعاً‬
to shed tears"
ذُرْفة,"‫ذُرْفة‬  | ḏurfa |  ( ذرف )
noun
lily-of-the-valley"
ذَرَقَ,"‫ذَرَقَ‬  | ḏaraqa |  ( ذرق )
verb |i-u; ‫ذَرْق‬; imperf ‫يَذْرِقُ‬, ‫يَذْرُقُ‬|
to drop excrement (bird)"
ذَرا,"‫ذَرا‬  | ḏarā |  ( ذرو\ذري )
verb |u; ‫ذَرْو‬, ‫ذَرْي‬; imperf ‫يَذْرو‬|
to disperse, to scatter, to carry (off), to blow (away) (dust), to winnow
(grain)"
ذَرّى,"‫ذَرّى‬  | ḏarrā |  ( ذرو\ذري )
verb
to disperse, to scatter, to carry (off), to blow (away) (dust), to winnow
(grain)"
أَذْرى,"‫أَذْرى‬  | ʼaḏrā |  ( ذرو\ذري )
verb
to disperse, to scatter, to carry (off), to blow (away) (dust), to winnow
(grain)"
تَذَرّى,"‫تَذَرّى‬  | taḏarrā |  ( ذرو\ذري )
verb
to hide oneself, to conceal oneself
▸ ‫تَذَرّى بالسِتارِ‬
to hide behind the curtain"
ذارٍ,"‫ذارٍ‬  | ḏārin |  ( ذرو\ذري )
noun
▸ ‫سورة الذارِيات‬
The Winnowing Winds (Sura 51)"
ذُرة,"‫ذُرة‬  | ḏura |  ( ذرو\ذري )
noun
maize (British), corn (US)
▸ ‫ذُرة شاميّة‬
maize (British), corn (US)
▸ ‫ذُرة بَيْضاء‬
millet
▸ ‫ذُرة عُوَيْجة‬
Indian millet
▸ ‫حَبّة ذُرةٍ‬
kernel of maize
▸ ‫عِرْناس \ كوز ذُرةٍ‬
corncob
▸ ‫دَقيق الذُرةِ‬
cornflour (British),
cornstarch (US)"
ذُرْوة,"‫ذُرْوة‬  | ḏurwa |  ( ذرو\ذري ) , ‫ذِرْوة‬
noun |‫ذُرًى‬|
top, peak, summit, culmination, climax
▸ ‫ذُرْوة المَجْدِ‬
heyday
▸ ‫ذُرْوة المَدِّ‬
high tide
▸ ‫في ذُرْوةِ مَجْدِهِ‬
at the height of one's fame
▸ ‫ذُرْوة النَشْوةِ \ اللَذّةِ‬
orgasm
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى \ بَلَغَ ذُرْوةَ النَشْوةِ‬
to reach a climax,
to have an orgasm
▸ ‫شَهِدَ ذُرْوةً‬
to experience a climax
▸ ‫ساعة الذُرْوةِ‬, ‫فَتْرة الذُرْوةِ‬
rush hour
▸ ‫فَتْرة الذُرْوةِ الصَباحيّة‬
morning rush hour"
مِذْراة,"‫مِذْراة‬  | miḏrāh |  ( ذرو\ذري )
noun |‫مَذارٍ‬|
pitchfork, hay fork"
مِذْرًى,"‫مِذْرًى‬  | miḏran |  ( ذرو\ذري )
noun |‫مَذارٍ‬|
pitchfork, winnow"
ذَعَرَ,"‫ذَعَرَ‬  | ḏaʻara |  ( ذعر )
verb |a; ‫ذَعْر‬; imperf ‫يَذْعَرُ‬|
to scare, to frighten, to alarm, to panic
▸ ‫ذُعِرَ‬
to be frightened, to be scared,
to be alarmed,
to panic
▸ ‫ذُعِرَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be alarmed by something"
انْذَعَرَ,"‫انْذَعَرَ‬  | inḏaʻara |  ( ذعر )
verb
to panic"
ذَعِر,"‫ذَعِر‬  | ḏaʻir |  ( ذعر )
adjective
terrified, afraid, scared"
ذُعْر,"‫ذُعْر‬  | ḏuʻr |  ( ذعر )
noun
fear, terror, alarm, panic
▸ ‫بِذُعْرٍ‬
in a panic
▸ ‫ذُعْر قَويّ‬
intense fear
▸ ‫أَثارَ \ أَحْدَثَ حالةً من الذُعْرِ‬
to trigger/provoke panic
▸ ‫بَثَّ \ أَلْقى الذُعْرَ‬
to cause/create panic
▸ ‫أَصابَ شَخْصاً بالذُعْرِ‬
to make somebody panic
▸ ‫انْتابَتْهُ حالةٌ من الذُعْرِ‬
to panic
▸ ‫اسْتَوْلى عَلَيْهِ الذُعْرُ‬
to panic,
to be scared
▸ ‫انْتَشَرَ الذُعْرُ‬
panic broke out"
ذُعَرة,"‫ذُعَرة‬  | ḏuʻara |  ( ذعر )
noun
(Zoology) wagtail"
مَذْعور,"‫مَذْعور‬  | maḏʻūr |  ( ذعر )
adjective
afraid, scared, frightened, panicky
▸ ‫مَذْعوراً‬
in panic
▸ ‫انْتَفَضَ مَذْعوراً عند سَماعِهِ للانْفِجارِ‬
he trembled with fear at the sound of the explosion"
ذُعاف,"‫ذُعاف‬  | ḏuʻāf |  ( ذعف )
adjective
lethal, immediately deadly (poison)
▸ ‫مَوْت ذُعاف‬
sudden death
▸ ‫سُمّ ذُعاف‬
a fast-acting, deadly poison"
ذَعِنَ,"‫ذَعِنَ‬  | ḏaʻina |  ( ذعن )
verb |a; ‫ذَعَن‬; imperf ‫يَذْعَنُ‬|
to give in, to submit to, to concede"
أَذْعَنَ,"‫أَذْعَنَ‬  | ʼaḏʻana |  ( ذعن )
verb
|‫ل‬| to give in to, to yield to, to resign oneself to, to obey
▸ ‫أَذْعَنَ لِضَغْطٍ‬
to succumb to pressure
▸ ‫أَذْعَنَ لِمَطالِبِ شَخْصٍ‬
to give in to somebody's demands
▸ ‫أَذْعَنَ لِأَمْرٍ‬
to reconcile oneself to a situation
▸ ‫أَذْعَنَ لِقَرارٍ‬
to respect a decision
▸ ‫أَذْعَنَ لِحُكْمٍ‬
to accept a verdict"
إذْعان,"‫إذْعان‬  | ʼiḏʻān |  ( ذعن )
noun
acquiescence, compliance, submission, obedience"
مُذْعِن,"‫مُذْعِن‬  | muḏʻin |  ( ذعن )
noun
compliant, submissive"
ذَفَر,"‫ذَفَر‬  | ḏafar |  ( ذفر )
noun
stench"
ذَفيف,"‫ذَفيف‬  | ḏafīf |  ( ذفف )
adjective
quick, light, feathery"
ذَقْن,"‫ذَقْن‬  | ḏaqn |  ( ذقن )
noun |mf; ‫ذُقون‬|
1 [‫لِحْية‬] beard
▸ ‫حَلَقَ ذَقْنَهُ‬
to shave one's beard
2 [‫ذَقَن‬] chin
▸ ‫غَرِقَ في عَمَلِهِ إلى \ حتّى ذَقْنِهِ‬
to be up to one's eyeballs in work"
ذَقَن,"‫ذَقَن‬  | ḏaqan |  ( ذقن ) , ‫ذِقَن‬
noun |‫أَذْقان‬, ‫ذُقون‬|
chin
▸ ‫نُقْرة الذَقَنِ‬
cleft chin
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ على ذَقَنِ شَخْصٍ‬
to fool somebody,
to pull somebody's leg"
ذَكَرَ,"‫ذَكَرَ‬  | ḏakara |  ( ذكر )
verb |u; ‫ذِكْر‬, ‫تَذْكار‬; imperf ‫يَذْكُرُ‬|
1 [‫قالَ‬] to mention, to name, to state, to tell, to indicate, to report, to
give (data, facts)
▸ ‫ذَكَرَ شَيْئاً‬
to mention something
▸ ‫لن نَذْكُرَها بالاسْمِ‬
we won't mention her by name
▸ ‫ذَكَرَ شَخْصاً بالخَيْرِ \ بالشَرِّ‬
to mention somebody favourably/negatively
▸ ‫ذَكَرَ شَخْصاً في كَلِمةِ شُكْرِهِ‬
to mention somebody in one's acknowledgements
▸ ‫لا يُذْكَرُ‬
not worth mentioning, negligible
▸ ‫يُذْكَرُ‬
noteworthy, important
▸ ‫لم يَكُنْ لَهُ دَوْرٌ يُذْكَرُ‬
he did not have a noteworthy role
▸ ‫ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ يُريدُ…‬
he indicated that he wanted to …
▸ ‫ذُكِرَ أَنَّهُ كانَ مَلِكاً‬
it is said that he was a king
▸ ‫ذَكَرَ القِصّةَ بِكامِلِها لِأَبيهِ‬
he told his father the whole story
▸ ‫الحالُ ما ذُكِرَ‬
as stated before
▸ ‫إذا كانَ الحالُ ما ذُكِرَ‬
if the case is as stated before
2 [‫تَذَكَّرَ‬] to remember
▸ ‫حَسْبَما أَذْكُرُ‬
as far as I remember
▸ ‫ذَكَرَ الطالِبُ القَصيدةَ‬
the student knew the poem by heart
3 [‫اسْمَ اللَّهِ‬] to praise God
▸ ‫ذَكَرَ اللهَ‬
to praise God
▸ ‫ذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ‬
to invoke God"
ذَكَّرَ,"‫ذَكَّرَ‬  | ḏakkara |  ( ذكر )
verb
to remind, to call to mind
▸ ‫ذَكَّرَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to remind somebody of something
▸ ‫يُذَكِّرُني ذلك الكِتابُ بِأَيّامِ شَبابي‬
that book reminds me of my youth"
ذاكَرَ,"‫ذاكَرَ‬  | ḏākara |  ( ذكر )
verb
1 [‫تَكَلَّمَ‬] to speak
▸ ‫ذاكَرَ شَخْصاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to speak to somebody about something
2 [‫دَرَسَ‬] to study, to learn, to memorize
▸ ‫ذاكَرَ الطالِبُ الدَرْسَ‬
the student studied his lessons"
أَذْكَرَ,"‫أَذْكَرَ‬  | ʼaḏkara |  ( ذكر )
verb
to remind
▸ ‫أَذْكَرَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to remind somebody of something"
تَذَكَّرَ,"‫تَذَكَّرَ‬  | taḏakkara |  ( ذكر )
verb
1 [‫ذَكَرَ‬] to remember, to recall
▸ ‫تَذَكَّرَ أنّ …‬
to remember that …
▸ ‫تَذَكَّرَ شَيْئاً جَيِّداً‬
to remember something well
▸ ‫تَذَكَّرَ شَيْئاً بِحَسْرةٍ‬
to recall something with nostalgia
▸ ‫لا أَتَذَكَّرُ شَيْئاً‬
I don't remember anything
▸ ‫لا أَتَذَكَّرُهُ \ لا أَتَذَكَّرُ ذلك‬
I do not remember that
▸ ‫هل تَتَذَكَّرُ ذلك اليَوْمَ؟‬
do you remember that day?
2 [‫تَشَبَّهَ بالذُكورِ‬] to behave in a masculine way"
تَذاكَرَ,"‫تَذاكَرَ‬  | taḏākara |  ( ذكر )
verb
to consult, to confer, to deliberate
▸ ‫تَذاكَرَ حول المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
to deliberate on the future"
ادَّكَرَ,"‫ادَّكَرَ‬  | iddakara |  ( ذكر )
verb
to be reminded, to bear in mind
▸ ‫ادَّكَرَ المُديرُ المَوْعِدَ‬
the manager took the appointment into account"
اسْتَذْكَرَ,"‫اسْتَذْكَرَ‬  | istaḏkara |  ( ذكر )
verb
1 [‫حَفِظَ‬] to commit to memory, to learn by heart
2 [‫تَذَكَّرَ‬] to remember, to recall"
ذَكَر,"‫ذَكَر‬  | ḏakar |  ( ذكر )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس أُنْثى‬] |‫ذُكورة‬, ‫ذُكور‬| male
▸ ‫ذَكَر نَحْلٍ‬
drone (bees)
▸ ‫شَخْص من جِنْسِ الذُكورِ‬
person of the male gender
▸ ‫ذَكَر أم أُنْثى‬
male or female
2 [‫قَضيب‬] |‫ذُكور‬| penis
▸ ‫رَأْس الذَكَرِ‬
glans/head of the penis
▸ ‫قُلْفة الذَكَرِ‬
foreskin"
ذِكْر,"‫ذِكْر‬  | ḏikr |  ( ذكر )
noun |‫ذُكور‬, ‫أَذْكار‬|
1 [‫إشارة‬] mentioning
▸ ‫جَدير بالذِكْرِ‬
notable,
noteworthy
▸ ‫سالِف \ سابِق \ آنِف الذِكْرِ‬
aforementioned,
before-mentioned
▸ ‫أَشادَ بِذِكْرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to praise somebody
▸ ‫خَصَّ شَخْصاً بالذِكْرِ‬
to mention somebody explicitly
▸ ‫لا مَجالَ لِذِكْرِها‬
too many to mention
▸ ‫رَفَضَ ذِكْرَ اسْمِهِ‬
he refused to give his name
▸ ‫اشْتَرَطَ عَدَمَ ذِكْرِ اسْمِهِ‬
on condition of anonymity
▸ ‫يَسْتَحِقُّ الذِكْرَ‬
notable
▸ ‫الأَعْمال الأَدَبيّة الحَديثة الّتي تَسْتَحِقُّ الذِكْرَ‬
noteworthy works of modern literature
2 (Islam) invocation of God, continuous repetition of certain words or
formulas in praise of God
3 [‫القُرآن‬]
▸ ‫الذِكْر‬
the Koran"
ذاكِرة,"‫ذاكِرة‬  | ḏākira |  ( ذكر )
noun
1 [‫إنْسانٍ‬] memory, mind, recollection
▸ ‫ذاكِرة قَويّة \ ضَعيفة‬
an excellent/weak memory
▸ ‫ذاكِرة بَصَريّة‬
visual memory,
photographic memory
▸ ‫ذاكِرة سَمْعيّة‬
aural memory
▸ ‫الذاكِرة الجَماعيّة‬
collective memory
▸ ‫خَلَل في الذاكِرةِ‬
a defective memory
▸ ‫فَقْد \ فِقْدان الذاكِرةِ‬
memory loss,
amnesia
▸ ‫عاشَ في ذاكِرةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to live on in somebody's memory
▸ ‫طَبَعَ \ ثَبَّتَ شَيْئاً في ذاكِرَتِهِ‬
to imprint something on one's mind
▸ ‫ما زالَ حَيًّا في الذاكِرةِ‬
to still be fresh in one's mind
▸ ‫أَعادَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً إلى الذاكِرةِ‬
to bring something/somebody to mind
▸ ‫أَنْعَشَ ذاكِرةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to refresh somebody's memory
▸ ‫إنْ لم تَخُنّي ذاكِرَتي‬
if my memory doesn't fail me
▸ ‫ذاكِرَتُهُ كَذاكِرةِ الجَمَلِ‬
he has the memory of an elephant
▸ ‫كانَ مَنْقوشاً في ذاكِرَتِهِ‬
to be imprinted in his memory
▸ ‫مَحا شَيْئاً من ذاكِرَتِهِ‬
to banish something from one's mind
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أنْ نَمْحيهِ من ذاكِرَتِنا‬
we have to erase it from our memories
▸ ‫سَأَحْفَظُ هذا في ذاكِرَتي‬
I will keep that in mind
▸ ‫بَقِيَ في الذاكِرةِ‬
to stick in one's mind
2 (Computing) memory
▸ ‫الذاكِرة الحَيّة‬, ‫ذاكِرة الوُصولِ العَشْوائيِّ‬
RAM
▸ ‫الذاكِرة العامِلة‬
working memory
▸ ‫سَعة الذاكِرةِ‬
storage capacity
▸ ‫مَخْزون في الذاكِرةِ‬
stored in memory"
ذِكْرى,"‫ذِكْرى‬  | ḏikrā |  ( ذكر )
noun |f; ‫ذِكْرَيات‬|
1 [‫تَذَكُّر‬] memory, commemoration, anniversary
▸ ‫ذِكْرى باقِية‬
a lasting memory
▸ ‫ذِكْرى شَبابِهِ‬
a memory from one's youth
▸ ‫ذِكْرى مِئَويّة‬
centenary (British), centennial (US)
▸ ‫الذِكْرى ال٢٥ لِعيدِ الاسْتِقْلالِ‬
the 25th anniversary of independence
▸ ‫ذِكْرَيات‬
memories,
memoirs
▸ ‫ذِكْرَيات جَميلة‬
fond memories
▸ ‫لَدَيَّ ذِكْرَياتٌ مع هذه الأُغْنيةِ‬
this song brings back memories
▸ ‫في ذِكْرى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬, ‫إحْياءً لِذِكْرى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
in memory of something/somebody,
in commemoration of something/somebody
▸ ‫إحْياء \ تَخْليد ذِكْرى‬
remembrance
▸ ‫إحْياء ذِكْرى رَسْميّة‬
official commemoration
▸ ‫أَحْيا \ خَلَّدَ الذِكْرى‬
to remember,
to commemorate
▸ ‫أَحْيا ذِكْرى وَفاةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to commemorate the anniversary of somebody's death
▸ ‫اسْتَرْجَعَ ذِكْرى شَيْءٍ‬
to call something to mind
▸ ‫كَتَبَ ذِكْرَياتِهِ‬
to write one's memoirs
▸ ‫خَلَّدَ ذِكْرى الضَحايا‬
to commemorate the victims
▸ ‫كَرَّمَ ذِكْرى شَخْصٍ‬
to honour somebody's memory
▸ ‫احْتَفَظَ بِذِكْرَياتٍ جَميلةٍ‬
to have good memories
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ ذِكْرَياتٍ‬
to reminisce
2 [‫تَذْكار‬] souvenir, memento, remembrance
▸ ‫للذِكْرى‬
as a souvenir
▸ ‫ذِكْرى لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
a memento of somebody/something
▸ ‫دَفْتَر ذِكْرَياتٍ‬
journal, diary,
guestbook"
ذَكَريّ,"‫ذَكَريّ‬  | ḏakariyy |  ( ذكر )
adjective
male, masculine
▸ ‫العُضْو الذَكَريّ‬
the male member"
ذُكورة,"‫ذُكورة‬  | ḏukūra |  ( ذكر )
noun
masculinity, virility"
ذُكوريّ,"‫ذُكوريّ‬  | ḏukūriyy |  ( ذكر )
adjective
male, masculine, macho"
ذُكوريّة,"‫ذُكوريّة‬  | ḏukūriyya |  ( ذكر )
noun
machismo"
اسْتِذْكاريّ,"‫اسْتِذْكاريّ‬  | istiḏkāriyy |  ( ذكر )
adjective
memorial (before n)
▸ ‫احْتِفال اسْتِذْكاريّ‬
a memorial ceremony"
تَذْكار,"‫تَذْكار‬  | taḏkār |  ( ذكر ) , ‫تِذْكار‬
noun |‫تَذْكارات‬|
souvenir, memento, keepsake
▸ ‫أُعْطِيَ تَذْكاراً‬
to receive a souvenir"
تَذْكاريّ,"‫تَذْكاريّ‬  | taḏkāriyy |  ( ذكر )
adjective
memorial, commemorative
▸ ‫نُصْب تَذْكاريّ‬
monument,
memorial"
تَذَكُّر,"‫تَذَكُّر‬  | taḏakkur |  ( ذكر )
noun
remembering"
تَذْكِرة,"‫تَذْكِرة‬  | taḏkira |  ( ذكر ) , ‫تَذْكَرة‬
noun |‫تَذاكِرُ‬|
1 [‫بِطاقة‬] ticket, pass, admission (ticket)
▸ ‫تَذْكِرة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
e-ticket
▸ ‫تَذْكِرة طَيَرانٍ \ قِطارٍ‬
plane/train ticket
▸ ‫تَذْكِرة ذَهابٍ‬
a one-way ticket
▸ ‫تَذْكِرة ذَهابٍ وَعَوْدةٍ \ وَإيابٍ‬
a round-trip ticket
▸ ‫تَذْكِرة ذَهابٍ إلى مَدينةِ أُكْسْفورْد من فَضْلِكَ‬
a one-way ticket to Oxford, please
▸ ‫تَذاكِر (سَفَرٍ) إلى لُنْدُن‬
tickets to London
▸ ‫تَذْكِرة سَفَرٍ من أَمْسْتِرْدام إلى باريس‬
a ticket from Amsterdam to Paris
▸ ‫تَذْكِرة دَرَجةٍ أولى‬
a first-class ticket
▸ ‫تَذاكِر للمُباراةِ‬
tickets for the match
2 [‫ذِكْرى‬] souvenir, memento"
تَذْكير,"‫تَذْكير‬  | taḏkīr |  ( ذكر )
noun
reminder, memento
▸ ‫تَذْكيراً بِشَيْءٍ‬
as a reminder of something"
مُذَكَّر,"‫مُذَكَّر‬  | muḏakkar |  ( ذكر )
adjective
1 (Linguistics) masculine
▸ ‫اسْم مُذَكَّر‬
a masculine noun
2 [‫من لَهُ صِفاتُ الذَكَرِ‬] masculine, manly
▸ ‫امْرَأة مُذَكَّرة‬
a mannish woman"
مُذَكِّرة,"‫مُذَكِّرة‬  | muḏakkira |  ( ذكر )
noun
1 [‫رَسْميّة‬] note, memo, memorandum
▸ ‫مُذَكِّرة قَصيرة‬
a short memo
▸ ‫مُذَكِّرة تَفْسيريّة \ تَوْضيحيّة‬
an explanatory note
▸ ‫مُذَكِّرة الوَزيرِ \ ديبْلوماسيّة‬
a ministerial/diplomatic memorandum
▸ ‫مُذَكِّرة رَسْميّة‬
an official note
▸ ‫مُذَكِّرة تَفاهُمٍ‬
a memorandum of understanding, MOU
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ \ أَبْرَمَ مُذَكِّرةَ تَفاهُمٍ بين …‬
to prepare/conclude an MOU between …
2 [‫يومِيّات‬]
▸ ‫مُذَكِّرات‬
diary,
memoirs
3 [‫دَفْتَر‬] notebook"
مَذْكور,"‫مَذْكور‬  | maḏkūr |  ( ذكر )
adjective
mentioned
▸ ‫مَذْكور أَعْلاهُ \ سَلَفاً \ آنِفاً‬
aforementioned,
mentioned before/above
▸ ‫الكاتِب المَذْكور أَعْلاهُ‬
the aforementioned writer
▸ ‫الحُجَج المَذْكورة‬
the arguments already mentioned
▸ ‫المَذْكور أَدْناهُ‬
mentioned below,
below-mentioned"
ذَكا,"‫ذَكا‬  | ḏakā |  ( ذكو\ذكي )
verb |u; ‫ذَكاء‬; imperf ‫يَذْكو‬|
1 [‫اشْتَعَلَ‬] to blaze, to flare up
▸ ‫ذَكَت النارُ \ الحَرْبُ‬
the fire/war flared up
2 [‫فَهِمَ‬] to be smart, to be intelligent
3 [‫فاحَ‬] to spread (scent)
4 [‫ذَبَحَ‬] to butcher"
ذَكِيَ,"‫ذَكِيَ‬  | ḏakiya |  ( ذكو\ذكي )
verb |a; ‫ذَكاء‬; imperf ‫يَذْكى‬|
to be smart"
ذَكّى,"‫ذَكّى‬  | ḏakkā |  ( ذكو\ذكي )
verb
to stoke, to fuel (a fire)"
أَذْكى,"‫أَذْكى‬  | ʼaḏkā |  ( ذكو\ذكي )
verb
to stoke, to fuel (a fire)
▸ ‫أَذْكى ناراً‬
to stoke a fire,
to fan the flames
▸ ‫أَذْكى نارَ الثَوْرةِ‬
to fan the flames of revolution"
تَذاكى,"‫تَذاكى‬  | taḏākā |  ( ذكو\ذكي )
verb
to pretend to be smart"
ذَكيّ,"‫ذَكيّ‬  | ḏakiyy |  ( ذكو\ذكي )
A adjective |‫أَذْكِياءُ‬|
1 [‫عاقِل‬] intelligent, smart, bright, clever
▸ ‫هاتِف ذَكيّ‬
smartphone
▸ ‫فِكْرة ذَكيّة‬
a clever idea
▸ ‫تِلْميذ ذَكيّ‬
a bright pupil
▸ ‫كائِنات ذَكيّة‬
intelligent beings
▸ ‫حَياة ذَكيّة‬
intelligent life
▸ ‫سُؤال ذَكيّ‬
a smart question
▸ ‫خُطْوة ذَكيّة‬
a smart move
▸ ‫أَذْكى طالِبٍ في الفَصْلِ‬
the smartest student in the class
2 [‫طَيِّب الرائِحةِ‬] fragrant
B noun |‫أَذْكِياءُ‬|
genius, smart person"
ذَكاء,"‫ذَكاء‬  | ḏakāʼ |  ( ذكو\ذكي )
noun
intelligence, intellect, brightness
▸ ‫ذَكاء حادّ‬
a keen intellect
▸ ‫ذَكاء اصْطِناعيّ‬
artificial intelligence, AI
▸ ‫حاصِل \ نِسْبة الذَكاءِ‬
IQ
▸ ‫نِسْبة ذَكاءٍ مُرْتَفِعة \ مُنْخَفِضة‬
high/low IQ
▸ ‫لُعْبة ذَكاءٍ‬
puzzle game, brain training game"
ذَكيّة,"‫ذَكيّة‬  | ḏakiyya |  ( ذكو\ذكي )
noun
Zakiya (female given name)"
أَذْلَف,"‫أَذْلَف‬  | ʼaḏlaf |  ( ذلف )
adjective |dipt|
having a small and delicate nose"
ذَلْق,"‫ذَلْق‬  | ḏalq |  ( ذلق )
noun
tip of the tongue"
ذَلِق,"‫ذَلِق‬  | ḏaliq |  ( ذلق )
adjective
glib, smooth, fluent
▸ ‫ذَلِق اللِسانِ‬
talkative"
ذَلْقيّ,"‫ذَلْقيّ‬  | ḏalqiyy |  ( ذلق )
adjective
▸ (Linguistics) ‫الحُروف الذَلْقيّة‬
liquid consonants (generally considered to include ‫ل‬, ‫ر‬, and ‫ن‬)"
ذَوْلَق,"‫ذَوْلَق‬  | ḏawlaq |  ( ذلق )
noun
tip of the tongue"
ذَلَّ,"‫ذَلَّ‬  | ḏalla |  ( ذلل )
verb |i; ‫ذُلّ‬, ‫ذِلّة‬, ‫مَذَلّة‬; imperf ‫يَذِلُّ‬|
to be low, to be lowly, to be despised, to be contemptible"
ذَلَّلَ,"‫ذَلَّلَ‬  | ḏallala |  ( ذلل )
verb
1 [‫أَخْضَعَ‬] to overcome, to surmount
▸ ‫ذَلَّلَ صُعوبةً‬
to overcome a problem
▸ ‫ذَلَّلَت الشَرِكةُ كُلَّ العَواقِبِ‬
the company overcame all obstacles
2 [‫سَهَّلَ‬] to level, to make even, to facilitate
▸ ‫ذَلَّلَ الأَرْضَ‬
to level the terrain"
أَذَلَّ,"‫أَذَلَّ‬  | ʼaḏalla |  ( ذلل )
verb
to humiliate, to abase
▸ ‫أَذَلَّ نَفْسَهُ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to grovel before somebody
▸ ‫أَذَلَّ عَدوَّهُ‬
to humiliate one's enemy"
تَذَلَّلَ,"‫تَذَلَّلَ‬  | taḏallala |  ( ذلل )
verb
to humiliate oneself, to lower oneself, to degrade oneself, to grovel
▸ ‫تَذَلَّلَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to grovel before somebody
▸ ‫تَذَلَّلَ لِصاحِبِ العَمَلِ‬
to grovel to the boss"
اسْتَذَلَّ,"‫اسْتَذَلَّ‬  | istaḏalla |  ( ذلل )
verb
to humiliate, to disparage
▸ ‫اسْتَذَلَّ عَدوَّهُ‬
to humiliate one's enemy"
ذُلّ,"‫ذُلّ‬  | ḏull |  ( ذلل )
noun
degradation, ignominy, lowness, humbleness, humiliation"
ذِلّة,"‫ذِلّة‬  | ḏilla |  ( ذلل )
noun
depravity, corruption"
ذَلول,"‫ذَلول‬  | ḏalūl |  ( ذلل )
adjective |‫ذُلُل‬|
submissive, docile, compliant, accommodating"
ذَليل,"‫ذَليل‬  | ḏalīl |  ( ذلل )
adjective |‫أَذِلاّءُ‬, ‫أَذِلّة‬|
servile, humble, obsequious"
إذْلال,"‫إذْلال‬  | ʼiḏlāl |  ( ذلل )
noun
humiliation, abasement, prostration
▸ ‫إذْلال يَوْميّ‬
daily humiliation"
تَذْليل,"‫تَذْليل‬  | taḏlīl |  ( ذلل )
noun
1 [‫تَحْقير‬] humiliation, abasement, degradation
2 [‫تَغَلُّب على‬] overcoming, surmounting, removal
▸ ‫تَذْليل العَقَباتِ‬
overcoming obstacles"
مُتَذَلِّل,"‫مُتَذَلِّل‬  | mutaḏallil |  ( ذلل )
adjective
servile, humble, obsequious, grovelling"
مُذِلّ,"‫مُذِلّ‬  | muḏill |  ( ذلل )
A adjective
humiliating, degrading, disdainful
▸ ‫مُعامَلة مُذِلّة‬
humiliating treatment
▸ ‫خَسارة مُذِلّة‬
a humiliating defeat
B noun
▸ ‫المُذِلّ‬
He who humiliates (one of the names of God)"
مَذَلّة,"‫مَذَلّة‬  | maḏalla |  ( ذلل )
noun
humiliation, affront, obsequiousness, servility"
تَذَمَّرَ,"‫تَذَمَّرَ‬  | taḏammara |  ( ذمر )
verb
|‫من‬| to complain (about), to grumble (about), to nag (about), to criticize
▸ ‫تَذَمَّرَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to complain about something,
to nag about something
▸ ‫تَذَمَّرَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to grumble at somebody"
ذِمار,"‫ذِمار‬  | ḏimār |  ( ذمر )
noun
precious possession"
تَذَمُّر,"‫تَذَمُّر‬  | taḏammur |  ( ذمر )
noun |‫تَذَمُّرات‬|
grumble, complaint, whine, discontent
▸ ‫التَذَمُّر الشَعْبيّ‬
popular discontent"
مُتَذَمِّر,"‫مُتَذَمِّر‬  | mutaḏammir |  ( ذمر )
A adjective
whiny, complaining, grumpy
B noun
whiner, complainer, grouch, nag"
ذَمَّ,"‫ذَمَّ‬  | ḏamma |  ( ذمم )
verb |u; ‫ذَمّ‬, ‫مَذَمّة‬; imperf ‫يَذُمُّ‬|
to criticize, to disparage, to disapprove, to blame
▸ ‫ذَمَّ شَخْصاً‬
to disparage somebody"
ذامّ,"‫ذامّ‬  | ḏāmm |  ( ذمم )
adjective
disapproving"
ذَمّ,"‫ذَمّ‬  | ḏamm |  ( ذمم )
noun
disapproval, disparagement, invective, vituperation"
ذِمّة,"‫ذِمّة‬  | ḏimma |  ( ذمم )
noun |‫ذِمَم‬|
1 [‫ضَمير‬] conscience
▸ ‫على ذِمَّتي‬
on my honour
▸ ‫عَديم الذِمّةِ‬
without conscience
2 (History) dhimma (rights and responsibilities of non-Muslim citizens of
Islamic states)
3 [‫حُرْمة‬] protection, security
4 [‫ضَمان‬] bail, guarantee, bond
▸ ‫شِراء الذِمَمِ‬
buying bonds
▸ ‫تَبَقّى لَهُ بِذِمّةِ فُلانٍ مَبْلَغُ …‬
somebody owes him an amount of …"
ذِمّيّ,"‫ذِمّيّ‬  | ḏimmiyy |  ( ذمم )
noun
(History) dhimmi (non-Muslims citizens of Islamic states, with specified
rights and responsibilities distinct from those of Muslim citizens)"
ذَميم,"‫ذَميم‬  | ḏamīm |  ( ذمم )
adjective
reprehensible, objectionable"
مَذَمّة,"‫مَذَمّة‬  | maḏamma |  ( ذمم )
noun
dispraise, censure"
أَذْنَبَ,"‫أَذْنَبَ‬  | ʼaḏnaba |  ( ذنب )
verb
to sin, to be guilty
▸ ‫أَذْنَبَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to be guilty of something"
ذَنْب,"‫ذَنْب‬  | ḏanb |  ( ذنب )
noun |‫ذُنوب‬|
sin, guilt, offence
▸ ‫ذَنْبُكَ على جَنْبِكَ‬
it's your own fault
▸ ‫شُعور \ إحْساس بالذَنْبِ‬
feelings of guilt
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ بِذَنْبِهِ‬
to admit one's guilt,
to plead guilty
▸ ‫اعْتِراف بِذَنْبِهِ‬
confession,
admission of guilt
▸ ‫حَسَّسَ شَخْصاً بالذَنْبِ‬
to make somebody feel guilty
▸ ‫غَفَرَ اللهُ لَهُ ذُنوبَهُ‬
God forgave him his sins,
God absolved him of his sins
▸ ‫اقْتَرَفَ \ ارْتَكَبَ ذَنْباً‬
to commit an offence
▸ ‫عُقْدة الذَنْبِ‬
guilt complex
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة الذَنْبِ‬
a question of guilt
▸ ‫لَيْسَ الذَنْبُ ذَنْبَهُ‬
it's not his fault
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالذَنْبِ‬
to feel guilty"
ذَنَب,"‫ذَنَب‬  | ḏanab |  ( ذنب )
noun |‫أَذْناب‬|
1 [‫حَيَوانٍ‬] tail
▸ ‫كَسَعَ ذَنَبَهُ‬
to have its tail between its legs (dog)
2 [‫مُؤَخِّرة‬] trail, tail, tail end"
أَبو ذُنَيْبة,"‫أَبو ذُنَيْبة‬  | ʼabū ḏunayba |  ( ذنب )
noun
tadpole"
مُذْنِب,"‫مُذْنِب‬  | muḏnib |  ( ذنب )
A adjective
guilty, culpable, sinful
▸ ‫كانَ مُذْنِباً في شَيْءٍ‬
to be guilty of something
B noun
culprit
▸ ‫وَجَدَ المُذْنِبَ‬, ‫عَثَرَ على المُذْنِبِ‬
to find the culprit"
مُذَنَّب,"‫مُذَنَّب‬  | muḏannab |  ( ذنب )
noun |‫مُذَنَّبات‬|
comet
▸ ‫نَجْم مُذَنَّب‬
comet"
ذَهَبَ,"‫ذَهَبَ‬  | ḏahaba |  ( ذهب )
verb |a; ‫ذَهاب‬, ‫مَذْهَب‬; imperf ‫يَذْهَبُ‬|
1 [‫راحَ‬] to go, to leave
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ بالدَرّاجةِ \ بالسَيّارةِ‬
to go by bicycle/car
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ إلى عَمَلِهِ \ بَيْتِهِ \ الخارِجِ‬
to go to his work/his home/abroad
▸ ‫لَقَدْ ذَهَبَ عَلَيَّ المَوْعِدُ‬
the appointment slipped my mind
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ الزوّارُ‬
the visitors left
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ لِلِقاءِ رَبِّهِ‬
he passed away
▸ ‫اذْهَبْ عَنّي فَلا أُريدُ سَماعَكَ‬
go away, I don't want to hear you any more
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ وَجاءَ‬
to come and go
2 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to begin
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ يَسْبَحُ‬
to go swimming"
تَمَذْهَبَ,"‫تَمَذْهَبَ‬  | tamaḏhaba |  ( ذهب )
verb
to follow, to adopt, to embrace, to be a disciple, to be a adherent
▸ ‫تَمَذْهَبَ بالمَذْهَبِ السُنّيِّ‬
to be an adherent of Sunnism"
ذَهَّبَ,"‫ذَهَّبَ‬  | ḏahhaba |  ( ذهب )
verb
to gild, to gold-plate
▸ ‫ذَهَّبَ المَصوغاتِ‬
to gold-plate jewelry"
أَذْهَبَ,"‫أَذْهَبَ‬  | ʼaḏhaba |  ( ذهب )
verb
to remove"
ذَهَب,"‫ذَهَب‬  | ḏahab |  ( ذهب )
noun
gold
▸ ‫ذَهَب أَبْيَض‬
white gold,
platinum
▸ ‫ذَهَب أَسْوَد‬
black gold, oil
▸ ‫ذَهَب عِيارِ ١٨ قيراطاً‬
18-carat gold
▸ ‫سوق الذَهَبِ‬
the gold market
▸ ‫مَنْجَم ذَهَبٍ‬
a gold mine
▸ ‫احْتِياطيّ الذَهَبِ‬
gold stock/reserve
▸ ‫قِطْعة ذَهَبٍ‬
a gold coin
▸ ‫سَبيكة من الذَهَبِ‬
gold bar,
gold ingot
▸ ‫رُقاقة ذَهَبٍ‬
gold leaf
▸ ‫ذَهَب حُرّ \ خالِص‬
pure gold
▸ ‫مَوَّهَ بالذَهَبِ‬
to gild
▸ ‫إذا كانَ الكَلامُ من فِضّةٍ فَإنَّ السُكوتَ من ذَهَبٍ‬
speech is silver but silence is golden
▸ ‫لَيْسَ كُلُّ ما يَلْمَعُ ذَهَباً‬, ‫ما كُلُّ بَرّاقٍ ذَهَبٌ‬
all that glitters is not gold
▸ ‫الوَقْتُ من ذَهَبٍ‬
time is money"
ذاهِب,"‫ذاهِب‬  | ḏāhib |  ( ذهب )
adjective
going
▸ ‫إلى أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ذاهِبٌ؟‬
where are you going?"
ذَهاب,"‫ذَهاب‬  | ḏahāb |  ( ذهب )
noun
journey, departure
▸ ‫جَيْئةً وَذَهاباً‬
back and forth,
up and down
▸ ‫ذَهاباً وَإياباً‬, ‫ذَهاباً وَعَوْدةً‬
back and forth
▸ ‫رِحْلة ذَهاباً وَإياباً‬
round trip
▸ ‫مَشى ذَهاباً وَإياباً‬
to walk back and forth
▸ ‫رِحْلة ذَهابٍ‬
outward journey"
ذَهَبيّ,"‫ذَهَبيّ‬  | ḏahabiyy |  ( ذهب )
adjective
gold (before n), golden
▸ ‫ميدالِية ذَهَبيّة‬
gold medal
▸ ‫عُمْلة ذَهَبيّة‬
gold coin
▸ ‫عام ذَهَبيّ للشَرِكةِ‬
a prosperous year for the company
▸ ‫(عاشَ) عُصوراً ذَهَبيّةً‬
(to spend) one's golden years"
ذَهَبيّة,"‫ذَهَبيّة‬  | ḏahabiyya |  ( ذهب )
noun
(Egypt) houseboat used on the Nile"
مَذْهَب,"‫مَذْهَب‬  | maḏhab |  ( ذهب )
noun |‫مَذاهِبُ‬|
movement, school, doctrine, sect, -ism, school of Islamic law
▸ ‫المَذْهَب التَجْريبيّ \ العَقْلانيّ‬
empiricism
▸ ‫المَذْهَب الوَهّابيّ \ السُنّيّ‬
Wahhabism/Sunnism
▸ ‫المَذْهَب الحَنْبَليّ‬
the Hanbali school of law
▸ ‫انْتَمى إلى مَذْهَبٍ‬, ‫اعْتَنَقَ مَذْهَباً‬
to be an adherent of a school
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ مَذْهَباً فِقْهيًّا‬
to follow a school of Islamic law
▸ ‫إنَّهُ صاحِبُ مَذْهَبٍ إبْداعيٍّ‬
he's the founder of an innovative movement"
مُذَهَّب,"‫مُذَهَّب‬  | muḏahhab |  ( ذهب )
adjective
gilded"
مَذْهَبيّ,"‫مَذْهَبيّ‬  | maḏhabiyy |  ( ذهب )
adjective
sectarian, denominational, doctrinal"
مَذْهَبيّة,"‫مَذْهَبيّة‬  | maḏhabiyya |  ( ذهب )
noun
sectarianism"
ذَهِلَ,"‫ذَهِلَ‬  | ḏahila |  ( ذهل ) , ‫ذَهَلَ‬
verb |a; ‫ذُهول‬; imperf ‫يَذْهَلُ‬|
1 [‫دَهِشَ‬] to be perplexed, to be dismayed, to be dumbfounded
▸ ‫ذَهِلَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be perplexed by something
2 [‫شَرَدَ ذِهْنُهُ‬] to forget, to neglect
▸ ‫ذَهِلَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to forget something"
أَذْهَلَ,"‫أَذْهَلَ‬  | ʼaḏhala |  ( ذهل )
verb
1 [‫أَدْهَشَ‬] to amaze, to astonish, to stagger
▸ ‫أَذْهَلَتْني تَصَرُّفاتُهُ‬
his behaviour amazed me
2 [‫أَنْسى‬] to distract, to make (somebody) forget
▸ ‫أَذْهَلَتْني كَلِماتُهُ عن حُزْني‬
his words distracted me from my grief"
انْذَهَلَ,"‫انْذَهَلَ‬  | inḏahala |  ( ذهل )
verb
to be perplexed, to be baffled"
ذاهِل,"‫ذاهِل‬  | ḏāhil |  ( ذهل )
adjective
dazed, absent, distracted, faraway
▸ ‫نَظْرة ذاهِلة‬
a faraway look"
ذُهول,"‫ذُهول‬  | ḏuhūl |  ( ذهل )
noun
1 [‫دَهْشة‬] amazement, astonishment, perplexity
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالذُهولِ عند سَماعِهِ للخَبَرِ‬
he was perplexed when he heard the news
2 [‫شُرود الفِكْرِ‬] distraction, absent-mindedness"
مُذْهِل,"‫مُذْهِل‬  | muḏhil |  ( ذهل )
adjective
amazing, astonishing, surprising, perplexing, baffling, spectacular, enormous
▸ ‫جَمال مُذْهِل‬
breathtaking beauty
▸ ‫مَنْظَر مُذْهِل‬
a spectacular view
▸ ‫كَمّيّة مُذْهِلة‬
an enormous quantity
▸ ‫أَسْعار مُذْهِلة‬
unbelievable prices"
مَذْهول,"‫مَذْهول‬  | maḏhūl |  ( ذهل )
adjective
amazed, astonished, perplexed, baffled, confused
▸ ‫كانَ مَذْهولاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be baffled by something"
مُنْذَهِل,"‫مُنْذَهِل‬  | munḏahil |  ( ذهل )
adjective
baffled, amazed
▸ ‫كانَ مُنْذَهِلاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be baffled by something"
ذَهَنَ,"‫ذَهَنَ‬  | ḏahana |  ( ذهن ) , ‫ذَهِنَ‬
verb |a; ‫ذَهْن‬; imperf ‫يَذْهَنُ‬|
to understand, to comprehend"
ذِهْن,"‫ذِهْن‬  | ḏihn |  ( ذهن )
noun |‫أَذْهان‬|
intellect, mind
▸ ‫كانَ شارِدَ الذِهْنِ‬
to be absent-minded
▸ ‫حادّ الذِهْنِ‬
sharp, quick-witted
▸ ‫حِدّة الذِهْنِ‬
sharpness, acumen, acuteness
▸ ‫قَدَحَ ذِهْنَهُ في الأَمْرِ‬
to rack one's brain over something
▸ ‫ما زالَ عالِقاً في الأَذْهانِ‬
to still be fresh in one's mind
▸ ‫عَلِقَ في الذِهْنِ‬
to sink in"
ذُهان,"‫ذُهان‬  | ḏuhān |  ( ذهن )
noun
psychosis
▸ ‫عانى من ذُهانٍ‬
to suffer from psychosis"
ذُهانيّ,"‫ذُهانيّ‬  | ḏuhāniyy |  ( ذهن )
adjective
psychotic"
ذِهْنيّ,"‫ذِهْنيّ‬  | ḏihniyy |  ( ذهن )
adjective
intellectual, mental
▸ ‫مُعَوَّق ذِهْنيًّا‬ (dated or offensive)
mentally handicapped (dated or offensive),
mentally disabled
▸ ‫رِياضة ذِهْنيّة‬
brain teasers, mental exercise
▸ ‫تَرْكيز ذِهْنيّ‬
concentration"
ذِهْنيّة,"‫ذِهْنيّة‬  | ḏihniyya |  ( ذهن )
noun
mentality"
ذو,"‫ذو‬  | ḏū |  ( ذو )
noun |‫ذَوو‬, ‫أولو‬; f ‫ذات‬; f pl ‫ذَوات‬; m du ‫ذَوا‬; f du ‫ذاتا‬; gen
‫ذي‬; acc ‫ذا‬|
owner, possessor, embodying, comprising
▸ ‫ذو بالٍ‬
important
▸ ‫ذو شَأْنٍ‬
significant,
important
▸ ‫ذَوو شَأْنٍ‬
influential people
▸ ‫أولو أَمْرٍ‬
rulers
▸ ‫ذو عَقْلٍ‬
intelligent
▸ ‫ذو مَعْنًى‬
significant, meaningful
▸ ‫غَيْر ذي مَعْنًى‬
insignificant, meaningless
▸ ‫ذو القَعْدةِ‬
Dhu al-Qaada (the eleventh month of the Islamic calendar)
▸ ‫ذو الحِجّةِ‬
Dhu al-Hijja (the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar)
▸ ‫مِعْطَف ذو لَوْنٍ أَخْضَرَ‬
a green-coloured coat
▸ ‫سَيّارة ذات مُحَرِّكٍ كَهْرَبائيٍّ‬
an electric car
▸ ‫كانَ ذا ذَوْقٍ‬
to have (good) taste
▸ ‫إنَّهُ سِلاحٌ ذو حَدَّيْنِ‬
it's a double-edged sword"
ذات,"‫ذات‬  | ḏāt |  ( ذو )
noun |f; ‫ذَوات‬|
1 (Psychology) ego, self
▸ ‫مَرْكَزيّة الذاتِ‬
egocentrism, self-centredness
▸ ‫دِراسة الذاتِ‬
introspection, self-study
▸ ‫حُبّ الذاتِ‬
egotism,
pride, self-esteem
▸ ‫مُحِبّ للذاتِ‬
egotistical
▸ ‫الاعْتِماد على الذاتِ‬
independence,
self-reliance
▸ ‫إنْكار الذاتِ‬
selflessness, self-denial
▸ ‫قائِم بِذاتِهِ‬
independent,
isolated
2 [‫نَفْس‬] the same, similar, -self
▸ ‫بِذاتِهِ‬
himself
▸ ‫هو ذاتُهُ \ بِذاتِهِ‬
he himself
▸ ‫هو بالذاتِ‬
he of all people
▸ ‫بالذاتِ‬
above all
▸ ‫في (حَدِّ) ذاتِهِ‬
as such,
in itself
▸ ‫يُعْتَبَرُ بِحَدِّ ذاتِهِ أَمْراً مُمْتازاً‬
in itself, it is considered an excellent thing
▸ ‫غايةٌ بِذاتِها \ في ذاتِها‬
a goal in itself
▸ ‫في ذاتِ الوَقْتِ‬
simultaneously
▸ ‫من ذاتِ نَفْسِهِ‬
spontaneously
3 [‫""مُؤَنَّث ""ذو‬] see ‫ذو‬
IDIOMS
‫ذاتَ يَوْمٍ‬
one day
‫ذاتَ \ في ذاتِ مَرّةٍ‬
once"
ذاتيّ,"‫ذاتيّ‬  | ḏātiyy |  ( ذو )
adjective
own, subjective, self-, auto-
▸ ‫رَأْي \ حُكْم ذاتيّ‬
a subjective opinion/judgment
▸ ‫صورة ذاتيّة‬
self-portrait,
selfie (informal)
▸ ‫سيرة ذاتيّة‬
autobiography,
curriculum vitae, CV, resume
▸ ‫اكْتِفاء ذاتيّ‬
self-sufficiency
▸ ‫حُكْم ذاتيّ‬
self-determination,
self-government
▸ ‫نَقْد ذاتيّ‬
self-criticism,
subjective criticism"
ذاتيّة,"‫ذاتيّة‬  | ḏātiyya |  ( ذو )
noun
subjectivity"
ذَوات,"‫ذَوات‬  | ḏawāt |  ( ذوات )
noun
see ‫ذو‬"
ذابَ,"‫ذابَ‬  | ḏāba |  ( ذوب )
verb |u; ‫ذَوَبان‬; imperf ‫يَذوبُ‬|
1 [‫الجَليدُ‬] to melt, to liquefy, to thaw
▸ ‫يَذوبُ الثَلْجُ‬
the snow is melting
2 [‫تَحَلَّلَ‬] to dissolve, to melt away
▸ ‫يَذوبُ السُكَّرُ‬
the sugar is dissolving
▸ ‫ذابَ غَمًّا‬
to pine with grief
▸ ‫ذابَ حَياءً \ خَجَلاً‬
to die of shame"
ذَوَّبَ,"‫ذَوَّبَ‬  | ḏawwaba |  ( ذوب )
verb
1 [‫الجَليدَ‬] to melt
2 [‫السُكَّرَ إلخ‬] to dissolve"
أَذابَ,"‫أَذابَ‬  | ʼaḏāba |  ( ذوب )
verb
1 [‫الجَليدَ‬] to melt, to thaw
▸ ‫أَذابَ زُبْدةً‬
to melt butter
▸ ‫أَذابَ لَحْماً‬
to thaw meat
2 [‫السُكَّرَ إلخ‬] to dissolve"
ذائِب,"‫ذائِب‬  | ḏāʼib |  ( ذوب )
adjective
melted, slushy"
ذَوَبان,"‫ذَوَبان‬  | ḏawabān |  ( ذوب )
noun
melting, dissolution
▸ ‫ذَوَبان الثَلْجِ \ الثُلوجِ‬
thaw
▸ ‫قابِل للذَوَبانِ‬
soluble,
meltable
▸ ‫البْلاسْتيك قابِلٌ للذَوَبانِ‬
plastic can melt"
إذابة,"‫إذابة‬  | ʼiḏāba |  ( ذوب )
noun
melting"
تَذْويب,"‫تَذْويب‬  | taḏwīb |  ( ذوب )
noun
melting, dissolution"
مُذاب,"‫مُذاب‬  | muḏāb |  ( ذوب )
adjective
thawed, melted, dissolved"
مُذيب,"‫مُذيب‬  | muḏīb |  ( ذوب )
noun |‫مُذيبات‬|
solvent"
ذادَ,"‫ذادَ‬  | ḏāda |  ( ذود )
verb |u; ‫ذَوْد‬; imperf ‫يَذودُ‬|
|‫عن‬| to defend, to protect
▸ ‫ذادَ عن وَطَنِهِ‬
to defend one's country"
مِذْوَد,"‫مِذْوَد‬  | miḏwad |  ( ذود )
noun |‫مَذاوِدُ‬|
feeding trough, manger
▸ ‫الطِفْل في المِذْوَدِ‬
the child in the manger (Jesus)"
ذاقَ,"‫ذاقَ‬  | ḏāqa |  ( ذوق )
verb |u; ‫ذَوْق‬, ‫مَذاق‬; imperf ‫يَذوقُ‬|
1 [‫اخْتَبَرَ طَعْمَ شَيْءٍ‬] to taste, to savour, to try, to sample
▸ ‫ذاقَ الحَساءَ‬
to taste the soup
▸ ‫لم يَذُقْ طَعْمَ النَوْمِ‬
he didn't get any sleep
2 [‫اخْتَبَرَ‬] to experience
▸ ‫ذاقَ العَذابَ‬
to be tormented"
أَذاقَ,"‫أَذاقَ‬  | ʼaḏāqa |  ( ذوق )
verb
to cause somebody to taste
▸ ‫أَذاقَ شَخْصاً الأَمَرَّيْنِ‬
to cause trouble for somebody"
تَذَوَّقَ,"‫تَذَوَّقَ‬  | taḏawwaqa |  ( ذوق )
verb
1 [‫ذاقَ‬] to taste, to savour
2 [‫اسْتَمْتَعَ‬] to enjoy, to appreciate
▸ ‫تَذَوَّقَ الموسيقى‬
to enjoy music"
ذَوْق,"‫ذَوْق‬  | ḏawq |  ( ذوق )
noun |‫أَذْواق‬|
taste, preference
▸ ‫حاسّة الذَوْقِ‬
taste
▸ ‫ذَوْق سَليم \ راقٍ‬
good/refined taste
▸ ‫ذَوْق رَديء‬
bad taste
▸ ‫عَديم الذَوْقِ‬
tasteless,
tactless
▸ ‫الأَذْواقُ تَخْتَلِفُ‬
tastes differ,
there's no accounting for tastes, everyone to his taste
▸ ‫أَثَّثَ شَيْئاً بِذَوْقٍ‬
to furnish something tastefully
▸ ‫بِذَوْقٍ رَفيعٍ‬
tasteful,
tastefully
▸ ‫كانَ ذَوْقُهُ رَفيعاً \ مُنْحَطًّا‬
to have good/bad taste"
ذائِقة,"‫ذائِقة‬  | ḏāʼiqa |  ( ذوق )
noun
taste"
ذَوّاق,"‫ذَوّاق‬  | ḏawwāq |  ( ذوق )
noun
gourmet, connoisseur, gastronome"
تَذَوُّق,"‫تَذَوُّق‬  | taḏawwuq |  ( ذوق )
noun
1 [‫حاسّة‬] taste
▸ ‫حاسّة التَذَوُّقِ‬
sense of taste
▸ ‫تَذَوُّق طَبَقٍ‬
tasting a dish
2 [‫تَقْدير‬] appreciation
▸ ‫تَذَوُّق الشِعْرِ‬
appreciating poetry"
مَذاق,"‫مَذاق‬  | maḏāq |  ( ذوق )
noun
taste
▸ ‫مَذاق لَذيذ‬
a delicious taste"
ذَوى,"‫ذَوى‬  | ḏawā |  ( ذوي )
verb |i; ‫ذَويّ‬; imperf ‫يَذْوى‬|
to wilt, to wither, to shrivel, to dry up"
ذاوٍ,"‫ذاوٍ‬  | ḏāwin |  ( ذوي )
adjective
dry, withered, wizened"
ذي,"‫ذي‬  | ḏī |  ( ذي )
noun
see ‫ذو‬"
ذاعَ,"‫ذاعَ‬  | ḏāʻa |  ( ذيع )
verb |i; ‫ذُيوع‬; imperf ‫يَذيعُ‬|
to circulate, to spread, to be spread
▸ ‫ذاعَ صيتُهُ‬
he became famous"
أَذاعَ,"‫أَذاعَ‬  | ʼaḏāʻa |  ( ذيع )
verb
to spread, to announce, to transmit, to broadcast
▸ ‫أَذاعَ شَيْئاً‬
to make something public,
to divulge something
▸ ‫أَذاعَ بَرْنامَجاً‬
to broadcast a programme
▸ ‫أَذاعَ شَيْئاً مُباشَرةً‬
to broadcast something live
▸ ‫أَذاعَ الأَخْبارَ‬
to broadcast the news
▸ ‫أَذاعَتْ أَسْماءَ الحاضِرينَ‬
she announced the names of the people present"
ذائِع,"‫ذائِع‬  | ḏāʼiʻ |  ( ذيع )
adjective
widespread, rife
▸ ‫ذائِع الصيتِ‬
famous, renowned,
noted,
ranking
▸ ‫كِتاب ذائِع‬
a best-selling book"
ذُيوع,"‫ذُيوع‬  | ḏuyūʻ |  ( ذيع )
noun
publicity
▸ ‫ذُيوع الصيتِ‬
reputation,
fame"
إذاعة,"‫إذاعة‬  | ʼiḏāʻa |  ( ذيع )
noun
radio, broadcast, transmission, broadcast network
▸ ‫يَعْمَلُ بالإذاعةِ‬
he works in radio
▸ ‫مَحَطّة إذاعةٍ‬
radio station
▸ ‫بَرامِج الإذاعةِ لِهَذا الأُسْبوعِ‬
programming for this week's radio
▸ ‫مَحَطّة إذاعةٍ مَحَلّيّةٍ \ تِجاريّةٍ‬
local/commercial radio station
▸ ‫إذاعة تِلِفِزْيونيّة‬
telecast, TV broadcast"
إذاعيّ,"‫إذاعيّ‬  | ʼiḏāʻiyy |  ( ذيع )
adjective
broadcast (before n), broadcasting (before n), radio (before n)
▸ ‫نِظام إذاعيّ‬
broadcasting system
▸ ‫مَحَطّة إذاعيّة‬
radio station"
مِذْياع,"‫مِذْياع‬  | miḏyāʻ |  ( ذيع )
noun |‫مَذاييعُ‬|
1 [‫جِهاز الرادِيو‬] radio
2 [‫ميكْروفون‬] microphone"
مُذيع,"‫مُذيع‬  | muḏīʻ |  ( ذيع )
noun
announcer, DJ, interviewer, anchor
▸ ‫مُذيع الأَخْبارِ‬, ‫مُذيع نَشْرةِ الأَخْبارِ‬
newscaster"
ذَيَّلَ,"‫ذَيَّلَ‬  | ḏayyala |  ( ذيل )
verb
to append"
ذَيْل,"‫ذَيْل‬  | ḏayl |  ( ذيل )
noun |‫ذُيول‬, ‫أَذْيال‬|
1 [‫حَيَوانٍ‬] tail
2 [‫مُلْحَق‬] tailpiece, trail
▸ ‫ذَيْل طائِرةٍ‬
tail of an aircraft
3 [‫عاقِبة‬] aftermath
▸ ‫ذُيول الحَرْبِ‬
the aftermath of war
4 [‫فُسْتانٍ‬] trail, train
▸ ‫ذَيْل فُسْتانِ العَروسِ‬
the train of a wedding dress"
تَذْييل,"‫تَذْييل‬  | taḏyīl |  ( ذيل )
noun
addition, affixation, attachment, supplement, appendix, footnote"
رِئة,"‫رِئة‬  | riʼa |  ( رأ )
noun
lung
▸ ‫رِئة البَحْرِ‬
jellyfish
▸ ‫طَبيب الرِئةِ‬
lung specialist
▸ ‫ذات الرِئةِ‬
pneumonia
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَهُ رِئَتانِ قَويَّتانِ‬
he had good lungs
▸ ‫تَنَفَّسَ بِمِلْءِ رِئَتَيْهِ‬
to take a deep breath"
رِئَويّ,"‫رِئَويّ‬  | riʼawiyy |  ( رأ )
adjective
pulmonary, lung (before n)
▸ ‫الْتِهاب رِئَويّ‬
pneumonia"
راء,"‫راء‬  | rāʼ |  ( راء )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ر‬"
رَأَبَ,"‫رَأَبَ‬  | raʼaba |  ( رأب )
verb |a; ‫رَأْب‬; imperf ‫يَرْأَبُ‬|
to repair"
مِرْآب,"‫مِرْآب‬  | mirʼāb |  ( رأب ) , ‫مَرْأَب‬
noun |‫مَرائِبُ‬|
1 [‫لِإيواءِ السَيّارةِ‬] garage
▸ ‫وَضَعَ سَيّارَتَهُ في المَرْآبِ‬
to put one's car in the garage
2 [‫لِإصْلاحِ السيّارةِ‬] garage, mechanic's, shop
▸ ‫صاحِب مَرْآبٍ‬
garage owner
▸ ‫أَخَذَ السَيّارةَ إلى المَرْآبِ‬
to take the car to the shop"
راب,"‫راب‬  | rāb |  ( راب )
noun
rap, hip-hop
▸ ‫موسيقى الراب‬
rap music
▸ ‫مُغَنِّي الراب‬
rapper"
راتينَج,"‫راتينَج‬  | rātīnaj |  ( راتينج )
noun
1 (Chemistry) resin
▸ ‫راتينَج صِناعيّ‬
synthetic resin
2 (Botany) ‫شَجَرة الراتينَج‬
spruce (Picea)"
راتينَجيّة,"‫راتينَجيّة‬  | rātīnajiyya |  ( راتينج )
noun
spruce (Picea)"
راد,"‫راد‬  | rād |  ( راد )
noun
(Physics) rad (a unit of absorbed radiation dose)"
رادار,"‫رادار‬  | rādār |  ( رادار )
noun |‫رادارات‬|
radar"
رادون,"‫رادون‬  | rādūn |  ( رادون )
noun
(Chemistry) radon"
راديكاليّ,"‫راديكاليّ‬  | rādīkāliyy |  ( راديكال )
adjective
radical
▸ ‫اليَسار الراديكاليّ‬
the radical left
▸ ‫حِزْب راديكاليّ‬
a radical party"
راديكاليّة,"‫راديكاليّة‬  | rādīkāliyya |  ( راديكال )
noun
radicalism, extremism"
رادِيو,"‫رادِيو‬  | rādiyū |  ( راديو )
noun
radio
▸ ‫جِهاز رادِيو‬
radio (set)
▸ ‫فَتَحَ الرادِيو‬
to turn on the radio
▸ ‫اسْتَمَعَ إلى الرادِيو‬
to listen to the radio"
رادِيُويّ,"‫رادِيُويّ‬  | rādiyuwiyy |  ( راديو )
noun
radio (before n)"
رادِيوسْكوب,"‫رادِيوسْكوب‬  | rādiyūskūb |  ( راديوسكوب )
noun
(Physics) fluoroscope"
رادِيولوجِيا,"‫رادِيولوجِيا‬  | rādiyūlūjiyā |  ( راديولوجيا )
noun
(Physics) radiology"
رادِيوم,"‫رادِيوم‬  | rādiyūm |  ( راديوم )
noun
(Chemistry) radium"
رَأَسَ,"‫رَأَسَ‬  | raʼasa |  ( رأس )
verb |a; ‫رِئاسة‬; imperf ‫يَرْأَسُ‬|
to lead, to direct, to manage, to run, to chair, to preside over
▸ ‫رَأَسَ شَيْئاً‬
to be the head of something
▸ ‫رَأَسَ اجْتِماعاً‬
to preside over a meeting"
رَؤُسَ,"‫رَؤُسَ‬  | raʼusa |  ( رأس )
verb |u; ‫رِئاسة‬; imperf ‫يَرْؤُسُ‬|
to lead, to be the leader of"
رَأَّسَ,"‫رَأَّسَ‬  | raʼʼasa |  ( رأس )
verb
to appoint as head, to appoint as chairman, to make (somebody) director, to
make (somebody) president"
رَوَّسَ,"‫رَوَّسَ‬  | rawwasa |  ( رأس )
verb
1 [‫حَدَّدَ‬] to point, to sharpen
2 (Printing) to supply with a header"
تَرَأَّسَ,"‫تَرَأَّسَ‬  | taraʼʼasa |  ( رأس )
verb
to chair, to preside, to be head, to be leader, to become head, to become
leader
▸ ‫تَرَأَّسَ لَجْنةً‬
to chair a committee"
رَأْس,"‫رَأْس‬  | raʼs |  ( رأس )
noun |mf; ‫رُؤوس‬, ‫أَرْؤُس‬|
1 (Anatomy) head
▸ ‫رَأْس أَصْلَع \ أَقْرَع‬
a bald head
▸ ‫غِطاء الرَأْسِ‬
head covering
▸ ‫مَسْقَط رَأْسِهِ‬
one's place of birth
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الرَأْسَ‬
to behead
▸ ‫ضَرْبة رَأْسٍ‬
headbutt
▸ ‫ضَرْبة رَأْسٍ قَويّة‬
a hard headbutt
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ الكُرةَ بالرَأْسِ‬
(Sport) to head the ball
▸ ‫هَزَّ الرَأْسَ‬
to shake one's head
▸ ‫حَطَّمَ رَأْسَ شَخْصٍ‬
to beat somebody's brains out
▸ ‫صَدَمَ رَأْسَهُ‬
to bump one's head
▸ ‫كَأَنَّ على رُؤوسِهِم الطَيْرُ‬
to be awed into silence
▸ ‫من (قِمّةِ) رَأْسِهِ إلى أَخْمَصِ قَدَمَيْهِ‬
from head to foot
2 [‫قِيادة‬]
▸ ‫كانَ على رَأْسِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be at the head of something
3 [‫حَدّ‬] tip, upper end, top, summit
▸ ‫رَأْساً‬
immediately
▸ ‫رَأْس نَوَويّ‬
a nuclear warhead
▸ ‫رَأْس مالٍ‬
capital
▸ ‫رَأْس الجَبَلِ‬
the summit of the mountain
▸ ‫رَأْس جِسْرٍ‬
bridgehead
▸ ‫رَأْس الشَجَرةِ‬
the top of the tree
▸ ‫رَأْس زاويةٍ‬
the tip of a corner
▸ ‫رَأْس إبْرةٍ \ قَلَمِ رَصاصٍ‬
the tip of a needle/pencil
▸ ‫رَأْس السَنةِ \ العامِ‬
New Year
▸ ‫في رَأْسِ السَنةِ‬
on New Year's Eve
▸ ‫جَلَسَ على رَأْسِ المائِدةِ‬
to sit at the head of the table
▸ ‫رَأْساً على عَقِبٍ‬
upside down
▸ ‫قَلَبَ شَيْئاً رَأْساً على عَقِبٍ‬
to turn something upside down
▸ ‫مُمْتَلِئ للرَأْسِ‬
full to the brim
▸ ‫رَأْسٌ بِرَأْسٍ‬
similar
4 (Geography) cape, headland, promontory
▸ ‫رَأْس الرَجاءِ الصالِحِ‬
Cape of Good Hope
5 [‫خُضَرٍ‬] head, bulb, bunch
▸ ‫رَأْس خَسٍّ \ هِنْدِباءٍ‬
a head of lettuce/endive
▸ ‫رَأْس ثومٍ‬
a bulb of garlic
IDIOMS
‫على الرَأْسِ والعَيْنِ!‬
with pleasure!
‫قائِم بِرَأْسِهِ‬
independent"
رِئاسة,"‫رِئاسة‬  | riʼāsa |  ( رأس ) , ‫رِياسة‬
noun
leadership, presidency, chairmanship
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الرِئاسةِ‬
presidential council
▸ ‫فَتْرة الرِئاسةِ‬
presidency
▸ ‫رِئاسة عَبْدِ الناصِرِ‬
the presidency of Nasser
▸ ‫اسْتَلَمَ الرِئاسةَ‬
to gain the lead
▸ ‫تَوَلّى الرِئاسةَ‬
to assume the leadership
▸ ‫ب \ تحت رِئاسةِ شَخْصٍ‬
under the leadership of somebody"
رِئاسيّ,"‫رِئاسيّ‬  | riʼāsiyy |  ( رأس )
adjective
presidential
▸ ‫انْتِخابات رِئاسيّة‬
presidential elections
▸ ‫القَصْر الرِئاسيّ‬
the presidential palace"
رَأْسيّ,"‫رَأْسيّ‬  | raʼsiyy |  ( رأس )
adjective
vertical, head (before n)
▸ ‫ضَرْبة رَأْسيّة‬
(Sport) header"
رَأْسيّة,"‫رَأْسيّة‬  | raʼsiyya |  ( رأس )
noun
title, heading"
رَئيس,"‫رَئيس‬  | raʼīs |  ( رأس )
noun |‫رُؤَساءُ‬|
1 [‫زَعيم‬] chairman, chairperson, president, head, chief, boss
▸ ‫رَئيس القِسْمِ‬
section head
▸ ‫رَئيس أَرْكانٍ‬
chief of staff
▸ ‫رَئيس عُمّالٍ‬
foreman
▸ ‫رَئيس دَوْلةٍ‬
head of state
▸ ‫رَئيس الوُزَراءِ‬
prime minister
▸ ‫سِيادة الرَئيسِ‬
His/Your Excellency the president
2 (Sport) captain
3 (Politics) president
▸ ‫رَئيس الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
the president of the United States"
رَئيسيّ,"‫رَئيسيّ‬  | raʼīsiyy |  ( رأس )
A adjective
main, principal, chief, cardinal
▸ ‫السَبَب الرَئيسيّ‬
the main reason
▸ ‫السُؤال الرَئيسيّ‬
the main question
▸ ‫صَفْحة رَئيسيّة‬
home page
▸ ‫باب رَئيسيّ‬, ‫مَدْخَل رَئيسيّ‬
front door,
main entrance
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة \ دَوْر رَئيسيّ(ة)‬
a key figure/role
B noun
▸ ‫الرَئيسيّات‬
primates
▸ ‫كانَ من الرَئيسيّاتِ‬
to be a primate"
تَرَؤُّس,"‫تَرَؤُّس‬  | taraʼʼus |  ( رأس )
noun
direction, chairmanship, leadership, presiding over
▸ ‫هو غَيْرُ جَديرٍ بِتَرَؤُّسِ المُنَظَّمةِ‬
he is incapable of leading the organization"
تَرْويسة,"‫تَرْويسة‬  | tarwīsa |  ( رأس )
noun
header, heading, letterhead"
مَرْؤوس,"‫مَرْؤوس‬  | marʼūs |  ( رأس )
A adjective
subordinate
▸ ‫مَرْؤوس لِشَخْصٍ‬
subordinate to somebody
B noun
subordinate, junior"
رَأْس الخَيْمة,"‫رَأْس الخَيْمة‬  | raʼs ul-ḵayma |  ( رأس الخيمة )
noun |f|
Ras al-Khaimah (one of the member states of the United Arab Emirates)"
رَأْسْمال,"‫رَأْسْمال‬  | raʼsmāl |  ( رأسمال )
noun |‫رَساميل‬, ‫رُؤوس أَمْوالٍ‬|
capital"
رَأْسْماليّ,"‫رَأْسْماليّ‬  | raʼsmāliyy |  ( رأسمال )
A adjective
capitalist
▸ ‫النِظام الرَأْسْماليّ‬
capitalism
B noun
capitalist"
رَأْسْماليّة,"‫رَأْسْماليّة‬  | raʼsmāliyya |  ( رأسمال )
noun
capitalism"
رَأَفَ,"‫رَأَفَ‬  | raʼafa |  ( رأف ) , ‫رَؤُفَ‬
verb |a; ‫رَأْفة‬, ‫رَآفة‬; imperf ‫يَرْأَفُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to take pity, to show compassion
▸ ‫رَأَفَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to take pity on somebody"
تَرَأَّفَ,"‫تَرَأَّفَ‬  | taraʼʼafa |  ( رأف )
verb
|‫ب‬, ‫على‬| to treat with kindness, to have mercy (with)"
اسْتَرْأَفَ,"‫اسْتَرْأَفَ‬  | istarʼafa |  ( رأف )
verb
to beg for mercy"
رَأْفة,"‫رَأْفة‬  | raʼfa |  ( رأف )
noun
mercy, compassion, pity, clemency
▸ ‫الرَأْفة بِشَخْصٍ‬
compassion for somebody"
رَؤوف,"‫رَؤوف‬  | raʼūf |  ( رأف )
A adjective
merciful
B noun
1 (Islam) ‫الرَؤوف‬
the Kind (one of the names of God)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Ra'uf (male given name)"
راكون,"‫راكون‬  | rākūn |  ( راكون )
noun
raccoon (Procyon lotor)"
رالي,"‫رالي‬  | rālī |  ( رالي )
noun |‫رالِيات‬|
rally"
رِئْم,"‫رِئْم‬  | riʼm |  ( رأم )
noun |‫أَرْآم‬|
white antelope"
رَؤوم,"‫رَؤوم‬  | raʼūm |  ( رأم )
adjective |mf|
motherly, loving, tender (a mother to her child)"
رام,"‫رام‬  | rām |  ( رام )
noun
(Computing) RAM"
رام الله,"‫رام الله‬  | rām ul-lāh |  ( رام الله )
noun |f|
Ramallah (city in Palestine)"
راوَنْد,"‫راوَنْد‬  | rāwand |  ( راوند )
noun
(Botany) rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum)"
رَأى,"‫رَأى‬  | raʼā |  ( رأي )
verb |a; ‫رَأْي‬, ‫رُؤْية‬; imperf ‫يَرى‬|
1 [‫أَبْصَرَ‬] to see
▸ ‫رَأى شَيْئاً‬
to see something
▸ ‫رَأى أُمَّهُ في مَنامِهِ‬
he saw his mother in his dream
▸ ‫رَأى شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً بِأُمِّ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
to see somebody/something with one's own eyes
2 [‫اعْتَبَرَ‬] to consider, to regard, to think
▸ ‫رَأى أنّ …‬
to think that …
▸ ‫أَلا تَرى أنّ …‬
don't you think that …
▸ ‫يا تُرى؟‬
what do you think?,
I wonder
▸ ‫أَيْنَ ذَهَبَ يا تُرى؟‬
I wonder where he went?"
راءى,"‫راءى‬  | rāʼā |  ( رأي )
verb
to pretend, to dissimulate"
أَرى,"‫أَرى‬  | ʼarā |  ( رأي )
verb
to show, to demonstrate, to display, to exhibit
▸ ‫أَرى شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to show something to somebody
▸ ‫أَرى شَخْصاً حيلةً‬
to show somebody a trick
▸ ‫أَرى شَخْصاً المَدينةَ‬
to show somebody round the city"
تَراءى,"‫تَراءى‬  | tarāʼā |  ( رأي )
verb
to appear, to present oneself
▸ ‫يَتَراءى لي أنْ …‬
it seems to me that …"
ارْتَأى,"‫ارْتَأى‬  | irtaʼā |  ( رأي )
verb
to feel, to consider
▸ ‫ارْتَأى رَأْياً‬
to have an opinion"
رَأْي,"‫رَأْي‬  | raʼy |  ( رأي )
noun |‫آراء‬|
view, opinion, notion, idea, judgement, individual judgement (of an Islamic
jurist)
▸ ‫رَأْي شَخْصيّ‬
a personal opinion
▸ ‫رَأْي مُخْتَلِف‬
a dissenting opinion
▸ ‫رَأْي مُسَبَّق‬
prejudice
▸ ‫الرَأْي العامّ‬
the public opinion
▸ ‫الرَأْي السائِد‬
the prevailing view
▸ ‫صُلْب الرَأْيِ‬
obstinate
▸ ‫أَهْل الرَأْيِ‬
experts
▸ ‫أَصْحاب رَأْيٍ‬
adherents to a point of view
▸ ‫حُرّيّة الرَأْيِ‬
freedom of opinion
▸ ‫اخْتِلاف الرَأْيِ‬
a difference of opinion
▸ ‫اخْتَلَفَ في الرَأْيِ‬
to disagree
▸ ‫أَبْدى \ أَعْطى \ طَرَحَ رَأْيَهُ في شَيْءٍ‬
to express/give/present one's opinion about something
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ رَأْيَهُ‬
to change one's mind
▸ ‫كَوَّنَ رَأْيَهُ‬
to form one's opinion
▸ ‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يُغَيِّرُ رَأْيَهُ‬
to change somebody's mind
▸ ‫تَمَسَّكَ بِرَأْيِهِ‬
to stick to one's view
▸ ‫تَوَحَّدَ بِرَأْيِهِ‬
to be alone in one's opinion
▸ ‫صَرَّحَ بِرَأْيِهِ‬
to say frankly what one thinks
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن رَأْيِهِ‬
to voice one's opinion
▸ ‫كانَ \ لم يَكُنْ لَهُ رَأْيٌ في شَيْءٍ‬
to have an/no opinion on something
▸ ‫احْتَرَمَ رَأْيَ شَخْصٍ‬
to respect somebody's view
▸ ‫شاطَرَ شَخْصاً رَأْيَهُ‬
to subscribe to somebody's view
▸ ‫اسْتَطْلَعَ رَأْيَ شَخْصٍ‬
to ask somebody's opinion
▸ ‫اسْتِطْلاع للرَأْيِ‬
poll, survey
▸ ‫عَمَّقَ الرَأْيَ‬
to broaden one's view
▸ ‫شَغَلَ الرَأْيَ العامَّ‬
to engage public opinion
▸ ‫اسْتَقَرَّ رَأْيُهُ على فِعْلِ ذلك‬
he decided to do that
▸ ‫قَرَّ الرَأْيُ على …‬
it was decided to …
▸ ‫كانَ رَأْيُهُ أنّ …‬
he was of the opinion that …
▸ ‫ما زالَ عند رَأْيِهِ‬
to keep to one's opinion
▸ ‫حَسَبَ رَأْيِهِ الخاصِّ‬
according to one's own opinion
▸ ‫في رَأْيي أنّ …‬
in my opinion …
▸ ‫ب \ في رَأْيي أنّ …‬
it seems to me that …
▸ ‫رَأْيي في هذه القَضيّةِ‬
my view on this matter
▸ ‫ما رَأْيُكَ فيهِ؟‬
what do you say to that?
▸ ‫إجْماع في الرَأْيِ‬
consensus"
راءٍ,"‫راءٍ‬  | rāʼin |  ( رأي )
noun |‫راؤونَ‬|
viewer, spectator, observer, visionary"
رِئاء,"‫رِئاء‬  | riʼāʼ |  ( رأي ) , ‫رِياء‬
noun
hypocrisy, insincerity, duplicity"
رُؤْيا,"‫رُؤْيا‬  | ruʼyā |  ( رأي )
noun |‫رُؤًى‬|
vision
▸ ‫سِفْر الرُؤْيا‬
Revelation, the Apocalypse
▸ ‫رَأى رُؤًى‬
to see/have visions
▸ ‫رَأى شَيْئاً في رُؤْيا‬
to see something in a vision"
راية,"‫راية‬  | rāya |  ( رأي )
noun
1 [‫عَلَم‬] flag, banner
▸ ‫الراية البَيْضاء‬
the white flag
▸ ‫حامِل الرايةِ‬
flag-bearer
▸ ‫تحت رايةِ الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
under the colours of the United Nations
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Raya (female given name)"
رُؤْية,"‫رُؤْية‬  | ruʼya |  ( رأي )
noun |‫رُؤًى‬|
view, sight, vision, seeing, viewing, view, way of thinking
▸ ‫رُؤْية مُمْتَدّة‬
a wide view
▸ ‫رُؤْية مُسْتَقْبَليّة‬
a vision of the future
▸ ‫مَجال الرُؤْيةِ‬
field of vision
▸ ‫مَدى الرُؤْيةِ‬
visibility, visual range
▸ ‫رُؤْية الهِلالِ‬
viewing the crescent (to determine the beginning and end of the lunar month,
especially Ramadan)
▸ ‫حَجَبَ الرُؤْيةَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to block somebody's view
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِوُضوحِ الرُؤْيةِ‬
to be insightful"
رُؤْيَويّ,"‫رُؤْيَويّ‬  | ruʼyawiyy |  ( رأي )
A adjective
visionary
B noun
visionary"
رِياء,"‫رِياء‬  | riyāʼ |  ( رأي )
noun
see ‫رِئاء‬"
مُراءٍ,"‫مُراءٍ‬  | murāʼin |  ( رأي )
A adjective |‫مُراؤونَ‬|
hypocritical, insincere, two-faced
B noun |‫مُراؤونَ‬|
hypocrite, dissembler"
مُراءاة,"‫مُراءاة‬  | murāʼāh |  ( رأي )
noun
hypocrisy, insincerity"
مِرْآة,"‫مِرْآة‬  | mirʼāh |  ( رأي )
noun |‫مَرايا‬|
mirror
▸ ‫مِرْآة السَيّارةِ‬
rear-view mirror
▸ ‫(وَقَفَ) أمام المِرْآةِ‬
(to stand) in front of the mirror
▸ ‫نَظَرَ في \ إلى المِرْآةِ‬
to look in the mirror"
مِرْآويّ,"‫مِرْآويّ‬  | mirʼāwiyy |  ( رأي ) , ‫مِرْآتيّ‬
adjective
mirror (before n)
▸ ‫صورة مِرْآويّة‬
mirror image"
مَرْأًى,"‫مَرْأًى‬  | marʼan |  ( رأي )
noun
sight, view, prospect, appearance, viewing
▸ ‫حَسَن المَرْأى‬
beautiful
▸ ‫على مَرْأًى من شَخْصٍ‬
in full view of somebody
▸ ‫على مَرْأى وَمَسْمَعِ الجَميعِ‬
before the ears and eyes of everybody"
مَرْئيّ,"‫مَرْئيّ‬  | marʼiyy |  ( رأي )
adjective
observed, visible, visual
▸ ‫مَرْئيّ ومَسْموع‬, ‫صَوْتيّ-مَرْئيّ‬
audiovisual, AV
▸ ‫غَيْر مَرْئيٍّ‬
invisible"
مَرْئيّات,"‫مَرْئيّات‬  | marʼiyyāt |  ( رأي )
plural noun
video, visuals"
راي,"‫راي‬  | rāy |  ( راي )
noun
(Zoology) ray"
رَبَأَ,"‫رَبَأَ‬  | rabaʼa |  ( ربأ )
verb |a; ‫رَبْء‬; imperf ‫يَرْبَأُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to esteem highly"
رَبَّ,"‫رَبَّ‬  | rabba |  ( ربب )
verb |u; ‫رَبّ‬, ‫رِبابة‬; imperf ‫يَرُبُّ‬|
1 [‫أَدَّبَ‬] to raise, to bring up (children)
▸ ‫رَبَّ ابْنَهُ‬
to raise one's son
2 [‫سادَ‬] to rule
▸ ‫رَبَّ القَوْمَ‬
to rule over a people
3 [‫خَفَقَ‬] to beat
▸ ‫رَبَّ بَيْضةً‬
to beat an egg"
رابّ,"‫رابّ‬  | rābb |  ( ربب )
noun |‫رَبَبة‬|
stepfather"
رابّة,"‫رابّة‬  | rābba |  ( ربب )
noun |‫رَوابُّ‬|
stepmother"
رَبّ,"‫رَبّ‬  | rabb |  ( ربب )
noun |‫أَرْباب‬|
1 [‫زَعيم‬] owner, proprietor, chief, leader
▸ ‫رَبّ العَمَلِ‬
employer
▸ ‫رَبّ الأُسْرةِ‬
the head of the family
▸ ‫رَبّ البَيْتِ‬
the master of the house
2 (Religion) Lord
▸ ‫الرَبّ‬
the Lord God
▸ ‫رَبُّنا‬
our Lord
▸ ‫رَبّ العالَمينَ‬
the Lord of the worlds
▸ ‫يا رَبّ‬
oh, Lord
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ \ انْتَقَلَ إلى جِوارِ رَبِّهِ‬
to meet one's Maker"
رُبَّ,"‫رُبَّ‬  | rubba |  ( ربب )
adverb
many, many a
▸ ‫رُبَّ مَرّةٍ‬
many a time
▸ ‫رُبَّ كَأْسٍ شَرِبْنا‬
we have had many drinks
▸ ‫رُبَّ قائِلٍ يَقولُ …‬
many people say …"
رَباب,"‫رَباب‬  | rabāb |  ( ربب ) , ‫رَبابة‬
noun
rebab, rebaba (a type of string instrument)"
رُبّان,"‫رُبّان‬  | rubbān |  ( ربب )
noun |‫رَبابينُ‬, ‫رَبابِنة‬|
captain, commander, skipper"
رَبّانيّ,"‫رَبّانيّ‬  | rabbāniyy |  ( ربب )
A adjective
1 [‫إلَهيّ‬] divine, relating to God, pious
2 (Judaism) rabbinical
B noun
a godly person, rabbi"
رَبّانيّة,"‫رَبّانيّة‬  | rabbāniyya |  ( ربب )
noun
godliness"
رَبّة,"‫رَبّة‬  | rabba |  ( ربب )
noun
owner, lady
▸ ‫رَبّة المَنْزِلِ \ البَيْتِ \ الأُسْرةِ‬
the lady of the house,
homemaker, housewife"
رُبَّما,"‫رُبَّما‬  | rubbamā |  ( ربب )
adverb
1 [‫لَعَلَّ‬] perhaps, maybe, possibly
▸ ‫إنّ الرَئيسَ رُبَّما يُواجِهُ ضُغوطاً مُتَعَدِّدةً‬
the president might face strong pressure
▸ ‫رُبَّما سَأَكونُ في حاجةٍ إلى المُساعَدةِ‬
maybe I'll need help
▸ ‫البَشَريّةُ رُبَّما نَشَأَتْ عن بِضْعةِ آلافِ شَخْصٍ‬
humankind possibly originates from a few thousand people
2 [‫رُبَّ مَرّةٍ‬] how many times
▸ ‫رُبَّما ناقَشْنا هذا المَوْضوعَ‬
how often have we discussed that subject"
رُبوبيّة,"‫رُبوبيّة‬  | rubūbiyya |  ( ربب )
noun
divinity"
رَبيب,"‫رَبيب‬  | rabīb |  ( ربب )
noun |‫أَرِبّاءُ‬|
stepson, stepchild"
رَبيبة,"‫رَبيبة‬  | rabība |  ( ربب )
noun |‫رَبائِبُ‬|
stepdaughter"
رَبَّتَ,"‫رَبَّتَ‬  | rabbata |  ( ربت )
verb
to pat, to stroke, to caress, to fondle
▸ ‫رَبَّتَ على كَتِفِ شَخْصٍ‬
to pat somebody on the shoulder"
تَرْبيتة,"‫تَرْبيتة‬  | tarbīta |  ( ربت )
noun
pat"
رَبِحَ,"‫رَبِحَ‬  | rabiḥa |  ( ربح )
verb |a; ‫رِبْح‬; imperf ‫يَرْبَحُ‬|
1 [‫كَسَبَ‬] to gain, to profit
2 [‫فازَ‬] to win"
أَرْبَحَ,"‫أَرْبَحَ‬  | ʼarbaḥa |  ( ربح )
verb
to yield, to bring in"
رِبْح,"‫رِبْح‬  | ribḥ |  ( ربح )
noun |‫أَرْباح‬|
profit, gain, benefit
▸ ‫رِبْح صافٍ‬, ‫صافي الأَرْباحِ‬
net profit
▸ ‫رِبْح إجْماليّ‬
gross profit
▸ ‫يَبْلُغُ الرِبْحُ الإجْماليُّ مِلْيون دولار‬
the gross profit is $1 million
▸ ‫رِبْح مَعْقول‬
a reasonable return
▸ ‫رِبْح كَبير‬
a big profit
▸ ‫أَرْباح طائِلة‬
vast profits
▸ ‫رِبْح مادّيّ‬
material gain
▸ ‫رِبْح قَدْرُهُ ١٠٠ دولار‬
a profit of $100
▸ ‫انْخِفاض الأَرْباحِ‬
a fall in profits
▸ ‫فَوات \ ضَياع الرِبْحِ‬
a loss of profit
▸ ‫تَوْزيع الرِبْحِ \ الأَرْباحِ‬
profit distribution, dividend
▸ ‫تَوْزيع الرِبْحِ بين العُمّالِ \ المُسْتَخْدَمينَ‬
a distribution of profits to the employees
▸ ‫الأَرْباح المُوَزَّعة على المُساهِمينَ‬
the dividend paid to shareholders
▸ ‫اقْتِسام الأَرْباحِ‬
profit sharing
▸ ‫هامِش أَرْباحٍ‬
profit margin
▸ ‫قَصْد الرِبْحِ‬
profit motive
▸ ‫ب \ دون قَصْدِ الرِبْحِ‬
for-profit/non-profit
▸ ‫التَكاليف والأَرْباح‬
costs and benefits
▸ ‫زِيادة في \ ارْتِفاع \ نُموّ الأَرْباحِ‬
earnings growth
▸ ‫نَقْص في الأَرْباحِ‬
a decrease in profits
▸ ‫أَدَرَّ رِبْحاً‬
to yield a profit
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ رِبْحاً‬
to realize a profit
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ \ حَقَّقَ \ جَنى أَرْباحاً‬
to make a profit
▸ ‫أَدّى إلى أَرْباحٍ‬
to yield a profit
▸ ‫عادَ عَلَيْهِ بالأَرْباحِ‬
he's made a profit
▸ ‫باعَ بِأَرْباحٍ‬
to sell at a profit
▸ ‫لا يَسْتَهْدِفُ الرِبْحَ‬
non-profit
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة لا تَسْتَهْدِفُ الرِبْحَ‬
a non-profit organization"
رابِح,"‫رابِح‬  | rābiḥ |  ( ربح )
A adjective
profitable, lucrative, gainful
▸ ‫شَرِكة \ مَشْروع رابِح(ة)‬
a profitable venture
B noun
winner, gainer
▸ ‫الرابِح والخاسِر‬
the winner and the loser"
رَباح,"‫رَباح‬  | rabāḥ |  ( ربح )
noun
(Zoology) genet (Genetta)
▸ ‫الصَباحُ رَباحٌ‬
the early bird catches the worm"
رِبْحيّ,"‫رِبْحيّ‬  | ribḥiyy |  ( ربح )
adjective
profit (before n)
▸ ‫غَيْر رِبْحيٍّ‬
non-profit
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة غَيْر رِبْحيّةٍ‬
a non-profit organization"
رِبْحيّة,"‫رِبْحيّة‬  | ribḥiyya |  ( ربح )
noun
profitability, earnings"
رَبيح,"‫رَبيح‬  | rabīḥ |  ( ربح )
adjective
profitable, lucrative"
مُرابَحة,"‫مُرابَحة‬  | murābaḥa |  ( ربح )
noun
resale with gain (a means of Islamic banking)"
مُرْبِح,"‫مُرْبِح‬  | murbiḥ |  ( ربح )
adjective
profitable, gainful, lucrative
▸ ‫عَرْض مُرْبِح‬
a lucrative offer
▸ ‫شَرِكة مُرْبِحة‬
a profitable company"
تَرَبَّدَ,"‫تَرَبَّدَ‬  | tarabbada |  ( ربد )
verb
to become overcast, to become cloudy, to cloud, to become ashen (of a face)
▸ ‫تَرَبَّدَت السَماءُ‬
the sky clouded over"
ارْبَدَّ,"‫ارْبَدَّ‬  | irbadda |  ( ربد )
verb
to look black (the face)"
أَرْبَد,"‫أَرْبَد‬  | ʼarbad |  ( ربد )
adjective |dipt|
ashy"
رَبَصَ,"‫رَبَصَ‬  | rabaṣa |  ( ربص )
verb |u; ‫رُبْص‬; imperf ‫يَرْبُصُ‬|
to be on the outlook (for), to wait (for)"
تَرَبَّصَ,"‫تَرَبَّصَ‬  | tarabbaṣa |  ( ربص )
verb
|‫ب‬| to lurk, to lie in wait, to wait, to ambush
▸ ‫تَرَبَّصَ بالأَعْداءِ‬
to spy on the enemy"
رَبَضَ,"‫رَبَضَ‬  | rabaḍa |  ( ربض )
verb |i; ‫رَبْض‬, ‫رُبوض‬; imperf ‫يَرْبِضُ‬|
to lie down (of an animal), to crouch, to squat"
رابِض,"‫رابِض‬  | rābiḍ |  ( ربض )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَمَدِّد‬] lying down
2 [‫سَيّارة‬] parked"
مَرْبِض,"‫مَرْبِض‬  | marbiḍ |  ( ربض )
noun |‫مَرابِضُ‬|
animal pen (area for animals to rest)"
رَبَطَ,"‫رَبَطَ‬  | rabaṭa |  ( ربط )
verb |i-u; ‫رَبْط‬; imperf ‫يَرْبِطُ‬, ‫يَرْبُطُ‬|
to link, to connect, to bind, to tie (up), to fasten
▸ ‫رَبَطَ جُرْحاً‬
to bind a wound
▸ ‫رَبَطَ زَوْرَقاً‬
to tie up a boat
▸ ‫رَبَطَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to connect something to something
▸ ‫رَبَطَ شَيْئاً بِإحْكامٍ‬
to tie something tightly
▸ ‫رَبَطَ مَقْطورةً بِسَيّارةٍ‬
to connect a trailer to a car
▸ ‫رَبَطَ عَرَباتِ القِطارِ (بِبَعْضِها البَعْضَ)‬
to couple railway carriages (together)
▸ ‫رَبَطَ بِشَبَكةِ الهاتِفِ‬
to connect to the telephone network
▸ ‫رَبَطَ شَرْطاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to attach a condition to something
▸ ‫رَبَطَ حَبْلاً على شَجَرةٍ‬
to tie a rope to a tree
▸ ‫رَبَطَ بين أَمْرَيْنِ‬
to link up between two things"
رَبَّطَ,"‫رَبَّطَ‬  | rabbaṭa |  ( ربط )
verb
to connect, to tie together"
رابَطَ,"‫رابَطَ‬  | rābaṭa |  ( ربط )
verb
to be stationed"
تَرابَطَ,"‫تَرابَطَ‬  | tarābaṭa |  ( ربط )
verb
to correlate, to interrelate"
ارْتَبَطَ,"‫ارْتَبَطَ‬  | irtabaṭa |  ( ربط )
verb
to correlate, to be connected, to be linked
▸ ‫ارْتَبَطَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be connected to something
▸ ‫ارْتَبَطَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to be in a relationship with somebody
▸ ‫ارْتَبَطَ بالزَواجِ‬
to be joined in matrimony
▸ ‫ارْتَبَطَ بِعَقْدٍ‬
to be bound by a contract"
رَبْط,"‫رَبْط‬  | rabṭ |  ( ربط )
noun
connection, link, fastening, joining
▸ ‫رَبْط هاتِفيّ‬
a telephone connection
▸ ‫الضَبْط والرَبْط‬
discipline"
رابِط,"‫رابِط‬  | rābiṭ |  ( ربط )
A adjective
binding, connective
▸ ‫رابِط الجَأْشِ‬
imperturbable,
composed, collected, cool
B noun |‫رَوابِطُ‬|
1 [‫عَلاقة‬] tie, link, bond
▸ ‫رَوابِط عائِليّة‬
family ties
2 (Computing) link
▸ ‫رابِط تَشَعُّبيّ‬
hyperlink
▸ ‫رابِط دائِم‬
permalink
▸ ‫رَوابِط مُفيدة‬
useful links
▸ ‫رَوابِط خارِجيّة‬
external links
▸ ‫رابِط مُعَطَّل‬
a broken link
▸ ‫الرابِط لا يَعْمَلُ‬
the link is not working
IDIOM
‫بِغَيْرِ ضابِطٍ ولا رابِطٍ‬
unruly"
رابِطة,"‫رابِطة‬  | rābiṭa |  ( ربط )
noun |‫رَوابِطُ‬|
1 [‫اتِّحاد‬] connection, link, association, league, confederation
▸ ‫رابِطة المُعَلِّمينَ‬
the teachers' union
▸ ‫رابِطة أُمَمٍ‬
commonwealth
▸ ‫الرابِطة الإسْلاميّة‬
the Muslim League
▸ ‫رابِطة الشَبَكةِ العالَميّةِ‬
the World Wide Web Consortium, W3C
2 [‫عَلاقة‬] bond, tie, relationship
▸ ‫رابِطة عائِليّة‬
family ties
▸ ‫رَوابِط وَطيدة‬
strong bonds
▸ ‫رابِطة الدَمِ‬
blood ties
▸ ‫رابِطة الزَوْجيّةِ‬
the bond of marriage
▸ ‫رابِطة تَعاوُنٍ‬
cooperation
▸ ‫أَقامَ رَوابِطَ‬
to establish relations
▸ ‫عَزَّزَ رَوابِطَ الصَداقةِ‬
to tighten the bonds of friendship
3 (Computing) link, hyperlink
4 (Chemistry) bond"
رِباط,"‫رِباط‬  | ribāṭ |  ( ربط )
noun |‫رُبُط‬, ‫أَرْبِطة‬|
1 [‫عِصابة‬] band, ribbon
▸ ‫رِباط الساعةِ‬
watch band
▸ ‫رِباط العَيْنِ‬
blindfold
▸ ‫رِباط العُنُقِ‬
tie
▸ ‫لَبِسَ رِباطَ عُنُقٍ‬
to wear a tie
▸ ‫رِباط حِذاءٍ‬
shoelace
▸ ‫زَوْج من الأَرْبِطةِ‬
a pair of laces
2 (Anatomy) ligament
▸ ‫رِباط مَفْصِليّ‬
ligament
3 (Medicine) bandage, dressing
▸ ‫رِباط مُؤَقَّت‬
first-aid dressing
4 (Military) fort, stronghold"
رِباطة,"‫رِباطة‬  | ribāṭa |  ( ربط ) , ‫رَباطة‬
noun
composure, calm
▸ ‫رِباطة الجَأْشِ‬
imperturbability,
composure"
رَبْطة,"‫رَبْطة‬  | rabṭa |  ( ربط )
noun |‫رَبْطات‬, ‫رِباط‬|
1 [‫حُزْمة‬] bundle, bunch, pack
▸ ‫رَبْطة جَزَرٍ‬
a bunch of carrots
2 [‫شال‬] scarf, tie
▸ ‫رَبْطة العُنُقِ‬
tie, necktie
▸ ‫رَبْطة الفَراشةِ‬
bow tie"
ارْتِباط,"‫ارْتِباط‬  | irtibāṭ |  ( ربط )
noun |‫ارْتِباطات‬|
link, connectedness, connection, engagement, commitment, relation, correlation
▸ ‫ارْتِباط اجْتِماعيّ \ سِياسيّ \ شَخْصيّ‬
social/political/personal connection
▸ ‫ارْتِباط وَثيق‬
a strong commitment
▸ ‫ارْتِباط بِشَيْءٍ‬
the involvement in something
▸ ‫ارْتِباط الآباءِ بِأَطْفالِهِمْ‬
the involvement of parents with their children
▸ ‫بِدونِ ارْتِباطٍ‬
without obligation
▸ ‫إنَّهُ شَديدُ الارْتِباطِ ب …‬
he has strong ties with …"
الرِباط,"‫الرِباط‬  | ar-ribāṭ |  ( ربط )
noun |f|
Rabat (the capital of Morocco)"
المُرابِطونَ,"‫المُرابِطونَ‬  | al-murābiṭūna |  ( ربط )
noun
Almoravids (a Berber dynasty in North Africa and Spain in the 11th and 12th
centuries)"
تَرابُط,"‫تَرابُط‬  | tarābuṭ |  ( ربط )
noun
bond, connection, link, cohesion, coherence
▸ ‫تَرابُط قَويّ \ شَديد‬
a strong bond
▸ ‫تَرابُط بَيْنيّ‬
interconnectedness
▸ ‫تَرابُط اجْتِماعيّ‬
community spirit
▸ ‫أَبْدى تَرابُطاً‬
to show cohesion"
مُتَرابِط,"‫مُتَرابِط‬  | mutarābiṭ |  ( ربط )
adjective
connected, joined, linked, related, associated, coherent
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَرابِطٍ‬
incoherent,
disconnected, discontinuous
▸ ‫المُدُنُ مُتَرابِطةٌ فيما بَيْنَها‬
the cities are connected to each other"
مُرابِط,"‫مُرابِط‬  | murābiṭ |  ( ربط )
noun
(Islam North Africa) marabout (a Muslim religious teacher or the shrine
marking his burial place)"
مَرْبِط,"‫مَرْبِط‬  | marbiṭ |  ( ربط ) , ‫مَرْبَط‬
noun |‫مَرابِطُ‬|
stable (place where animals are tied up), stall
▸ ‫هذا مَرْبَطُ الفَرَسِ‬
this is the essence
▸ ‫الاسْمُ عالٍ والمَرْبَطُ خالٍ‬
≈ to be all hat and no cattle (to have a high reputation but be lacking in
substance)"
مَرْبوط,"‫مَرْبوط‬  | marbūṭ |  ( ربط )
adjective
connected, tied, bound
▸ ‫تاء مَرْبوطة‬
name of the letter ‫ة‬"
مُرْتَبِط,"‫مُرْتَبِط‬  | murtabiṭ |  ( ربط )
adjective
connected, linked, related, allied
▸ ‫غَيْر مُرْتَبِطٍ‬
without obligation
▸ ‫كانَ مُرْتَبِطاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be related to something
▸ ‫مُرْتَبِط ارْتِباطاً وَثيقاً \ مُباشِراً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be strongly/directly connected with something"
رَبَعَ,"‫رَبَعَ‬  | rabaʻa |  ( ربع )
verb |a; ‫رَبْع‬; imperf ‫يَرْبَعُ‬|
1 [‫أَخَذَ رُبْعَهُ‬] to quarter
2 [‫أَقامَ‬] to sit, to squat, to stay, to live
▸ ‫رَبَعَ في مَكانٍ‬
to stay somewhere"
رَبَّعَ,"‫رَبَّعَ‬  | rabbaʻa |  ( ربع )
verb
1 [‫جَلَسَ‬] to sit cross-legged
2 (Mathematics) to quadruple, to multiply by four, to increase fourfold, to
square
3 [‫قَسَمَ‬] to quarter, to divide into quarters
4 [‫شَكَلَ‬] to square"
تَرَبَّعَ,"‫تَرَبَّعَ‬  | tarabbaʻa |  ( ربع )
verb
to sit cross-legged"
رَبْع,"‫رَبْع‬  | rabʻ |  ( ربع )
noun |‫رُبوع‬, ‫رِباع‬, ‫أَرْباع‬, ‫أَرْبُع‬|
1 [‫مَحَلّة‬] quarter, residence
2 [‫حَيّ‬] district, neighbourhood
3 [‫مِنْطَقة‬] region, area
▸ ‫في رُبوعِ الجُمْهوريّةِ العِراقيّةِ‬
within the territory of the Iraqi republic"
رُبْع,"‫رُبْع‬  | rubʻ |  ( ربع )
noun |‫أَرْباع‬|
1 [‫جُزْء‬] quarter, (one) fourth
▸ ‫الرُبْع الخالي‬
Rub' al-Khali, the Empty Quarter (desert in the Arabian peninsula)
▸ ‫رُبْع تُفّاحةٍ‬
a quarter of an apple
▸ ‫رُبْع دائِرةٍ‬
quadrant
▸ ‫رُبْع سَنةٍ‬
quarter (three-month period)
▸ ‫رُبْع السَنةِ الجاري‬
the current quarter
▸ ‫رُبْع السَنةِ الأَوَّل \ الرابِع‬
the first/fourth quarter
▸ ‫مَجَلّة رُبْع سَنَويّةٍ‬
a quarterly (magazine)
▸ ‫ثَلاثة أَرْباعٍ‬
three-quarters, three-fourths
▸ ‫قَسَّمَ \ قَطَّعَ إلى أَرْباعٍ‬
to divide/cut something in quarters
▸ ‫الساعةُ الثالِثةُ والرُبْعُ \ إلاّ الرُبْعَ‬
it is quarter past/to three
2 (Astronomy) quarter
▸ ‫الرُبْع الأَوَّل \ الأَخير‬
the first/last quarter"
رابِع,"‫رابِع‬  | rābiʻ |  ( ربع )
number
fourth"
رابِعة,"‫رابِعة‬  | rābiʻa |  ( ربع )
noun
1 [‫الظُهْر‬]
▸ ‫واضِح وُضوحَ الشَمْسِ في رابِعةِ النَهارِ‬
clear as day
2 [‫اِسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Rabi'a (female given name)"
رابِعَ عَشَرَ,"‫رابِعَ عَشَرَ‬  | rābiʻa ʻašara |  ( ربع )
number
fourteenth"
رَبّاع,"‫رَبّاع‬  | rabbāʻ |  ( ربع )
noun
1 (Sport) athlete (wrestler, weightlifter, boxer)
2 (Farming) tenant farmer on the basis of a fourth of the proceeds of a piece
of land"
رُباعيّ,"‫رُباعيّ‬  | rubāʻiyy |  ( ربع )
noun
1 [‫أَرْبَع مَرّاتٍ‬] fourfold, quadruple (consisting of four parts or
elements), quad-
▸ ‫شَكْل رُباعيّ‬
quadrangle
▸ ‫دَفْع رُباعيّ‬
four-wheel drive
2 (Linguistics) quadrilateral (consisting of four radicals)
▸ ‫فِعْل رُباعيّ‬
a quadrilateral verb"
رَبْعة,"‫رَبْعة‬  | rabʻa |  ( ربع )
adjective |mf|
medium-sized"
رُبْعيّ,"‫رُبْعيّ‬  | rubʻiyy |  ( ربع )
adjective
quarterly, trimestral
▸ ‫نَتيجة رُبْعيّة‬
quarterly result"
رُبوع,"‫رُبوع‬  | rubūʻ |  ( ربع )
noun
house, home"
رَبيع,"‫رَبيع‬  | rabīʻ |  ( ربع )
noun |‫أَرْبِعة‬|
1 [‫فَصْل‬] spring, springtime
▸ ‫الرَبيع العَرَبيّ‬
the Arab Spring
▸ ‫رَبيع الأَوَّل‬
Rabi al-Awwal (the third month of the Islamic calendar)
▸ ‫رَبيع الآخِر \ الثاني‬
Rabi al-Akhir/al-Thani (the fourth month of the Islamic calendar)
▸ ‫رَبيع عُمْرِهِ‬
the prime of his life
▸ ‫فَصْل الرَبيعِ‬
spring
▸ ‫عُطْلة الرَبيعِ‬
spring vacation
▸ ‫شَهْر الرَبيع‬
(History) March (Libya under Gaddafi)
▸ ‫زَهْرة الرَبيعِ‬
primula (Primula)
▸ ‫في رَبيعِ سَنةِ ١٩٨٧‬
in the spring of 1987
▸ ‫حَلَّ الرَبيعُ!‬
spring has come!
▸ ‫كانَ عُمْرُها سِتّةَ عَشَرَ رَبيعاً‬
she was sixteen years old
▸ ‫إنّ تَفَتُّحَ وَرْدةٍ واحِدةٍ لا يَعْني حُلولَ الرَبيعِ‬
one swallow doesn't make a summer
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Rabi (male given name)"
رَبيعة,"‫رَبيعة‬  | rabīʻa |  ( ربع )
noun |dipt|
Rabi'a (female/male given name)"
رَبيعيّ,"‫رَبيعيّ‬  | rabīʻiyy |  ( ربع )
adjective
spring (before n)"
أَرْبِعاء,"‫أَرْبِعاء‬  | ʼarbiʻāʼ |  ( ربع )
noun |‫أَرْبِعاوات‬|
Wednesday
▸ ‫يَوْم الأَرْبِعاءِ‬
Wednesday
▸ ‫في يَوْمِ الأَرْبِعاءِ‬
(on) Wednesday
▸ ‫يَوْمَ الأَرْبِعاءِ القادِمَ \ المُقْبِلَ‬
this Wednesday, next Wednesday
▸ ‫يَوْمَ الأَرْبِعاءِ الماضِيَ‬
last Wednesday
▸ ‫أَرْبِعاء الرَمادِ‬
(Christianity) Ash Wednesday (first day of Lent)"
أَرْبَعة,"‫أَرْبَعة‬  | ʼarbaʻa |  ( ربع )
number
four"
أَرْبَعةَ عَشَرَ,"‫أَرْبَعةَ عَشَرَ‬  | ʼarbaʻata ʻašara |  ( ربع )
number
fourteen"
أَرْبَعونَ,"‫أَرْبَعونَ‬  | ʼarbaʻūna |  ( ربع )
number
forty"
تَرَبُّع,"‫تَرَبُّع‬  | tarabbuʻ |  ( ربع )
noun
cross-legged position"
تَرْبيع,"‫تَرْبيع‬  | tarbīʻ |  ( ربع )
noun
1 [‫القَمَرِ‬] (lunar) quarter
2 [‫مُرَبَّع‬] |‫تَرابيعُ‬| square"
تَرْبيعة,"‫تَرْبيعة‬  | tarbīʻa |  ( ربع )
noun |‫تَرابيعُ‬|
square, quadrangle"
تَرْبيعيّ,"‫تَرْبيعيّ‬  | tarbīʻiyy |  ( ربع )
adjective
square, quadratic"
مُتَرَبِّع,"‫مُتَرَبِّع‬  | mutarabbiʻ |  ( ربع )
adjective
▸ ‫مُتَرَبِّعاً‬
cross-legged
▸ ‫جَلَسَ مُتَرَبِّعاً‬
to sit cross-legged"
مَرْبَع,"‫مَرْبَع‬  | marbaʻ |  ( ربع )
noun |‫مَرابِعُ‬|
meadow"
مُرَبَّع,"‫مُرَبَّع‬  | murabbaʻ |  ( ربع )
A adjective
1 [‫الشَكْلِ‬] square
2 (Mathematics) square, squared
▸ ‫١٢ مِتْراً مُرَبَّعاً‬
12 square metres
B noun |‫مُرَبَّعات‬|
1 [‫شَكْل‬] square, quadrangle
▸ ‫عَلامة مُرَبَّعٍ‬, ‫رَمْز مُرَبَّعٍ‬
octothorp (technical),
hash (British), pound sign (US), number sign (US)
▸ ‫مُرَبَّعات لَوْحةِ شِطْرَنْجٍ‬
the squares of a chessboard
2 (Mathematics) square
▸ ‫مُرَبَّع (العَدَدِ) ثَلاثةٍ‬
the square of three"
مَرْبوع,"‫مَرْبوع‬  | marbūʻ |  ( ربع )
adjective
medium-sized, medium-size"
رِبْقة,"‫رِبْقة‬  | ribqa |  ( ربق )
noun |‫رِبَق‬, ‫رِباق‬, ‫أَرْباق‬|
noose, yoke"
رَبَكَ,"‫رَبَكَ‬  | rabaka |  ( ربك )
verb |u; ‫رَبْك‬; imperf ‫يَرْبُكُ‬|
to confuse, to confound"
رَبِكَ,"‫رَبِكَ‬  | rabika |  ( ربك )
verb |a; ‫رَبَك‬; imperf ‫يَرْبَكُ‬|
to be confused, to become involved"
أَرْبَكَ,"‫أَرْبَكَ‬  | ʼarbaka |  ( ربك )
verb
to confuse, to perplex, to befuddle
▸ ‫أَرْبَكَ شَخْصاً‬
to confuse somebody"
ارْتَبَكَ,"‫ارْتَبَكَ‬  | irtabaka |  ( ربك )
verb
to be confused, to be baffled"
ارْتِباك,"‫ارْتِباك‬  | irtibāk |  ( ربك )
noun |‫ارْتِباكات‬|
confusion, perplexity, bafflement, disruption, distraction
▸ ‫تَسَبَّبَ في ارْتِباكٍ‬, ‫أَحْدَثَ ارْتِباكاً‬
to cause confusion"
مُرْبَك,"‫مُرْبَك‬  | murbak |  ( ربك )
adjective
confused, perplexed"
مُرْبِك,"‫مُرْبِك‬  | murbik |  ( ربك )
adjective
confusing, baffling
▸ ‫النَتائِجُ مُرْبِكةٌ‬
the conclusions are confusing"
مُرْتَبِك,"‫مُرْتَبِك‬  | murtabik |  ( ربك )
adjective
confused, perplexed
▸ ‫إنَّهُ مُرْتَبِكٌ‬
he is confused"
تَرَبَّلَ,"‫تَرَبَّلَ‬  | tarabbala |  ( ربل )
verb
to put on weight, to get fat"
رَبْلة,"‫رَبْلة‬  | rabla |  ( ربل )
noun |‫رَبَلات‬|
▸ ‫رَبْلة الساقِ‬
calf (of the leg)"
مُتَرَبِّل,"‫مُتَرَبِّل‬  | mutarabbil |  ( ربل )
adjective
corpulent, fat"
رَبا,"‫رَبا‬  | rabā |  ( ربو )
verb |u; ‫رَبْو‬, ‫رُبوّ‬; imperf ‫يَرْبو‬|
1 [‫زادَ‬] to increase, to grow
2 [‫نَشَأَ‬] to grow up
3 [‫انْتَفَخَ‬] to rise, to swell
▸ ‫قد رَبا العَجينُ‬
the dough has risen
4 (Medicine) to have asthma"
رَبِيَ,"‫رَبِيَ‬  | rabiya |  ( ربو )
verb |a; ‫رُبيّ‬; imperf ‫يَرْبى‬|
to grow up"
رَبّى,"‫رَبّى‬  | rabbā |  ( ربو )
verb
1 [‫أَطْفالاً‬] to raise, to bring up
▸ ‫رَبّى أَطْفالاً‬
to raise children
▸ ‫رَبّى شَخْصاً تَرْبِيةً تَقْليديّةً \ دينيّةً‬
to bring up somebody in a traditional/religious way
2 [‫الماشِيةَ‬] to breed, to keep, to raise
▸ ‫رَبّى الخُيولَ‬
to breed horses
▸ ‫رَبّى الحَمامَ \ الأَرانِبَ‬
to keep pigeons/rabbits"
رابى,"‫رابى‬  | rābā |  ( ربو )
verb
to practise usury, to lend money at interest"
أَرْبى,"‫أَرْبى‬  | ʼarbā |  ( ربو )
verb
1 [‫زادَ‬] to exceed, to be more
2 [‫نَمّى‬] to augment, to increase"
تَرَبّى,"‫تَرَبّى‬  | tarabbā |  ( ربو )
verb
to be raised, to be brought up"
رَبْو,"‫رَبْو‬  | rabw |  ( ربو )
noun
asthma
▸ ‫مَريض الرَبْوِ‬
asthma sufferer
▸ ‫نَوْبة الرَبْوِ‬
asthma attack
▸ ‫مُصاب بالرَبْوِ‬
asthmatic
▸ ‫كانَ مُصاباً بالرَبْوِ‬
to suffer from asthma
▸ ‫شَخْص مُصاب بالرَبْوِ‬
asthma patient
▸ ‫الرَبْو والْتِهاب الشُعَبِ‬
asthma and bronchitis"
رابِية,"‫رابِية‬  | rābiya |  ( ربو )
noun |‫رَوابٍ‬|
hill"
رِباً,"‫رِباً‬  | riban |  ( ربو )
noun
(usurious) interest
▸ ‫أَكَلَ الرِبا‬
to take (usurious) interest"
رَبْوة,"‫رَبْوة‬  | rabwa |  ( ربو )
noun |‫رُبىً‬|
hill"
رَبْويّ,"‫رَبْويّ‬  | rabwiyy |  ( ربو )
adjective
asthmatic, asthma (before n)
▸ ‫نَوْبة رَبْويّة‬
asthma attack
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِنَوْبةٍ رَبْويّةٍ‬
to have an asthma attack"
رِبَويّ,"‫رِبَويّ‬  | ribawiyy |  ( ربو )
adjective
usurious, relating to interest"
تَرْبَويّ,"‫تَرْبَويّ‬  | tarbawiyy |  ( ربو )
adjective
pedagogic, pedagogical, educational
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج \ كِتاب تَرْبَويّ‬
an educational programme/book
▸ ‫طَريقة تَرْبَويّة‬
educational method"
تَرْبِية,"‫تَرْبِية‬  | tarbiya |  ( ربو )
noun
1 [‫تَثْقيف‬] education, upbringing
▸ ‫تَرْبِية دينيّة‬
religious education
▸ ‫تَرْبِية صارِمة \ قاسِية‬
a strict upbringing
▸ ‫تَرْبِية جَيِّدة \ صالِحة‬
a good upbringing
▸ ‫تَرْبِية بَدَنيّة‬
physical education
▸ ‫عَديم التَرْبِيةِ‬, ‫قَليل التَرْبِيةِ‬
bad-mannered, ill-bred
▸ ‫وِزارة التَرْبِيةِ‬
the Ministry of Education
▸ ‫كُلّيّة التَرْبِيةِ الفَنّيّةِ‬
art school
▸ ‫عِلْم التَرْبِيةِ‬
pedagogy
▸ ‫عالِم تَرْبِيةٍ‬
educator
▸ ‫تَلَقّى تَرْبِيةً‬
to receive an education
2 [‫ماشِية‬] breeding, keeping
▸ ‫تَرْبِية مُكَثَّفة‬
factory farming
▸ ‫تَرْبِية الماشِيةِ‬
cattle breeding"
مُرابٍ,"‫مُرابٍ‬  | murābin |  ( ربو )
noun |‫مُرابونَ‬|
usurer"
مُرَبٍّ,"‫مُرَبٍّ‬  | murabbin |  ( ربو )
noun |‫مُرَبّونَ‬|
1 [‫أَطْفالٍ‬] educator
2 [‫حَيَواناتٍ‬] breeder"
مَرْبًى,"‫مَرْبًى‬  | marban |  ( ربو )
noun |‫مَرابٍ‬|
▸ ‫مَرْبًى للحَيَواناتِ البَرِّيّةِ‬
terrarium
▸ ‫مَرْبًى للحَيَواناتِ المائِيّةِ‬
aquarium"
مُرَبّى,"‫مُرَبّى‬  | murabbā |  ( ربو )
noun |‫مُرَبَّيات‬|
jam, marmalade
▸ ‫بَرْطَمان مُرَبّى‬
a jam jar"
مُرَبِّية,"‫مُرَبِّية‬  | murabbiya |  ( ربو )
noun
nanny, nursemaid"
رَتَّبَ,"‫رَتَّبَ‬  | rattaba |  ( رتب )
verb
to arrange, to organize, to sort, to order, to put in order, to set in order
▸ ‫رَتَّبَ شَيْئاً‬
to put something in order
▸ ‫رَتَّبَ أَفْكارَهُ‬
to collect one's thoughts
▸ ‫رَتَّبَ أَثاثاً‬
to arrange furniture
▸ ‫رَتَّبَ غُرْفَتَهُ‬
to tidy one's room
▸ ‫رَتَّبَ أُمورَهُ‬
to order one's affairs
▸ ‫رَتَّبَ تَرْتيباً أَبْجَديًّا \ هِجائيًّا \ أَلِفْبائيًّا‬
to arrange in alphabetical order"
تَرَتَّبَ,"‫تَرَتَّبَ‬  | tarattaba |  ( رتب )
verb
1 [‫رُتِّبَ‬] to be arranged, to be organized, to be sorted, to be ordered
2 [‫وَجَبَ‬] |‫على‬| to be necessary, to be obligatory
▸ ‫تَرَتَّبَتْ عَلَيْهِ الدُيونُ‬
he had debts
▸ ‫يَتَرَتَّبُ عَلَيْكَ دَفْعُ الإيجارِ في مَوْعِدِهِ‬
you must pay the rent on time
3 [‫نَتَجَ عن‬] |‫على‬| to result, to follow, to be a consequence
▸ ‫تَرَتَّبَ على الحَرْبِ‬
to result from the war
▸ ‫لم يَتَرَتَّبْ عَلَيْهِ أَيُّ أَثَرٍ‬
it had no effect whatsoever
▸ ‫تَرَتَّبَ على إهْمالِكَ أَنَّكَ رَسَبْتَ في الامْتِحانِ‬
due to your negligence you failed the exam"
تَراتَبَ,"‫تَراتَبَ‬  | tarātaba |  ( رتب )
verb
to be successive"
راتِب,"‫راتِب‬  | rātib |  ( رتب )
noun |‫رَواتِبُ‬|
salary, pay, wage
▸ ‫راتِب صافٍ‬
net wages
▸ ‫راتِب إجْماليّ‬
gross salary
▸ ‫راتِب شَهْريّ‬
monthly salary
▸ ‫راتِب أُسْبوعيّ‬
weekly pay
▸ ‫راتِب عالٍ‬
a high salary
▸ ‫راتِب مُتَأَخِّر‬
back wages
▸ ‫الراتِب الأَخير‬
final salary
▸ ‫حَجْز الراتِبِ‬
attachment of earnings
▸ ‫زِيادة \ تَخْفيض الرَواتِبِ‬
increase/reduction in wages
▸ ‫تَخْفيض \ تَجْميد الرَواتِبِ‬
wage restraint/freeze
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ \ دَفَعَ راتِباً‬
to remit/pay a salary
▸ ‫تَقاضى راتِباً‬
to have a salary
▸ ‫اسْتَلَمَ \ قَبَضَ راتِبَهُ‬
to receive one's salary
▸ ‫أَدّى راتِباً‬
to pay
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على زِيادةٍ في الراتِبِ‬
to get a salary increase
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ مَنَحَ شَخْصاً زِيادةً في الراتِبِ‬
to give somebody a pay rise
▸ ‫زِيادة كَبيرة \ صَغيرة في الراتِبِ‬
a large/small pay increase
▸ ‫بِدونِ راتِبٍ‬
unpaid
▸ ‫راتِب قَدْرُهُ ٨٠٠٠٠ أورو‬
a salary of 80,000 euros"
رَتابة,"‫رَتابة‬  | ratāba |  ( رتب )
noun
monotony, routine
▸ ‫الرَتابة اليَوْميّة‬
the monotony of daily life
▸ ‫(وَقَعَ) في رَتابةٍ‬
(to be stuck) in a rut
▸ ‫كَسَرَ رَتابةً‬
to get out of a rut"
رُتْبة,"‫رُتْبة‬  | rutba |  ( رتب )
noun |‫رُتَب‬|
1 [‫دَرَجة‬] rank
▸ ‫رُتْبة عَسْكَريّة‬
a military rank
▸ ‫أَنْزَلَ \ خَفَّضَ رُتْبةً‬
to downgrade, to demote
▸ ‫جَرَّدَ شَخْصاً من رُتْبَتِهِ‬
to strip somebody of his rank
▸ ‫كانَ أَعْلى \ أَقَلَّ رُتْبةً‬
to be of higher/lower rank
▸ ‫بِرُتْبةِ الشَرَفِ‬
with distinction
2 (Biology) order
▸ ‫رُتْبة آكِلاتِ الحَشَراتِ‬
the order of insectivores"
رَتيب,"‫رَتيب‬  | ratīb |  ( رتب )
adjective
monotonous, humdrum, dull, drab, unvarying
▸ ‫عَمَل رَتيب‬
monotonous work
▸ ‫حَياة رَتيبة‬
a dull existence"
تَراتُبيّ,"‫تَراتُبيّ‬  | tarātubiyy |  ( رتب )
adjective
hierarchical
▸ ‫سُلَّم تَراتُبيّ‬
hierarchical order"
تَراتُبيّة,"‫تَراتُبيّة‬  | tarātubiyya |  ( رتب )
noun
order
▸ ‫تَراتُبيّة اجْتِماعيّة‬
social order
▸ ‫تَراتُبيّة قِياديّة‬
leadership hierarchy"
تَرْتيب,"‫تَرْتيب‬  | tartīb |  ( رتب )
noun |‫تَرْتيبات‬|
1 [‫تَنْظيم‬] order, arrangement, sequence, succession
▸ ‫بالتَرْتيبِ الأَبْجَديِّ \ الهِجائيِّ‬
in alphabetical order
▸ ‫تَرْتيب زَمَنيّ‬
chronological order
▸ ‫يُحاوِلُ تَرْتيبَ أَفْكارِهِ‬
he's trying to collect his thoughts
2 [‫إجْراء‬] arrangement, settlement
3 (Sport) ranking, classification
▸ ‫التَرْتيب العامّ‬
the overall ranking
▸ ‫الأَوَّل \ الثاني في التَرْتيبِ‬
first/second in the list of rankings
▸ ‫تَصَدَّرَ التَرْتيبَ‬
to lead the league"
تَرْتيبيّ,"‫تَرْتيبيّ‬  | tartībiyy |  ( رتب )
adjective
ordinal, ordered, hierarchic, systematic
▸ ‫عَدَد تَرْتيبيّ‬
ordinal number"
مُتَرَتِّب,"‫مُتَرَتِّب‬  | mutarattib |  ( رتب )
adjective
resulting, consequential"
مُرَتَّب,"‫مُرَتَّب‬  | murattab |  ( رتب )
A adjective
organized, arranged, orderly, tidy, neat
▸ ‫غَيْر مُرَتَّبٍ‬
disorderly, messy
B noun |‫مُرَتَّبات‬|
salary, pay, wage
▸ ‫مُرَتَّب ثابِت \ عالٍ‬
a fixed/high salary
▸ ‫مُرَتَّب سَنَويّ‬
annual salary
▸ ‫يَبْلُغُ المُرَتَّبُ السَنَويُّ ١٠٠.٠٠٠ دولار‬
the annual salary is 100,000 dollars
▸ ‫سُلَّم \ جَدْوَل المُرَتَّباتِ‬
pay scale
▸ ‫بِمُرَتَّبٍ‬
with pay
▸ ‫بِدونِ مُرَتَّبٍ‬
unpaid
▸ ‫إجازة بِدونِ مُرَتَّبٍ‬
unpaid leave"
مَرْتَبة,"‫مَرْتَبة‬  | martaba |  ( رتب )
noun |‫مَراتِبُ‬|
1 [‫مَرْكَز‬] rank, class, degree
▸ ‫مَرْتَبة مُنْخَفِضة \ مُرْتَفِعة‬
a lower/higher rank
▸ ‫في المَرْتَبةِ الأولى‬
first-rate
▸ ‫أَدْنى \ أَعْلى مَرْتَبةٍ في السُلَّمِ (الاجْتِماعيِّ)‬
the bottom/top rung of the (social) ladder
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى أَعْلى مَرْتَبةٍ‬
to reach the highest rung
▸ ‫نَجَحَ بِمَرْتَبةِ الشَرَفِ‬
to pass with credit
2 (Mathematics) ‫مَرْتَبة الآحادِ \ العَشَراتِ \ المِئاتِ‬
the units/tens/hundreds
3 [‫حَشيّة‬] mattress"
رَتَجَ,"‫رَتَجَ‬  | rataja |  ( رتج )
verb |u; ‫رَتْج‬; imperf ‫يَرْتُجُ‬|
to bolt, to bar, to lock (a door)"
أَرْتَجَ,"‫أَرْتَجَ‬  | ʼartaja |  ( رتج )
verb
to close tightly
▸ ‫أُرْتِجَ عَلَيْهِ‬
to be speechless, to be tongue-tied"
مِرْتاج,"‫مِرْتاج‬  | mirtāj |  ( رتج )
noun |‫مَراتيجُ‬|
bolt"
مَرْتَج,"‫مَرْتَج‬  | martaj |  ( رتج )
noun |‫مَراتِجُ‬|
(mountain) pass"
رَتَعَ,"‫رَتَعَ‬  | rataʻa |  ( رتع )
verb |a; ‫رَتْع‬, ‫رُتوع‬; imperf ‫يَرْتَعُ‬|
1 [‫تَنَعَّمَ‬] to indulge, to revel
2 [‫الماشِيةُ‬] to graze, to pasture"
مَرْتَع,"‫مَرْتَع‬  | martaʻ |  ( رتع )
noun |‫مَراتِعُ‬|
pasture, (figurative) fertile ground, hotbed (of evil, vice, etc.)"
رَتَقَ,"‫رَتَقَ‬  | rataqa |  ( رتق )
verb |i-u; ‫رَتْق‬; imperf ‫يَرْتِقُ‬, ‫يَرْتُقُ‬|
to repair, to mend, to darn
▸ ‫رَتَقَ القَميصَ‬
to repair a shirt
▸ ‫رَتَقَ الشِباكَ‬
to mend nets"
رَتَّلَ,"‫رَتَّلَ‬  | rattala |  ( رتل )
verb
to recite (in a rhythmic way), to intone, to chant
▸ ‫رَتَّلَ القُرْآنَ‬
to recite the Koran"
رَتَل,"‫رَتَل‬  | ratal |  ( رتل )
noun |‫أَرْتال‬|
1 [‫صَفّ‬] column
▸ ‫الرَتَل الخامِس‬
the fifth column
▸ ‫سارَ في رَتَلٍ أُحادِيٍّ‬
to walk in single file
2 [‫العَرَباتِ‬] convoy
▸ ‫رَتَل من الشاحِناتِ‬
a convoy of trucks"
رُتَيْلاء,"‫رُتَيْلاء‬  | rutaylāʼ |  ( رتل )
noun |dipt f|
tarantula (Theraphosidae)"
تَرْتيل,"‫تَرْتيل‬  | tartīl |  ( رتل )
noun
recitation, song, intonation, chanting
▸ ‫تَرْتيل القُرْآنِ الكَريمِ‬
recitation of the holy Koran"
تَرْتيلة,"‫تَرْتيلة‬  | tartīla |  ( رتل )
noun |‫تَراتيلُ‬, ‫تَرْتيلات‬|
hymn, song of praise, religious song, chant
▸ ‫تَرْتيلات‬
hymns"
رَتَم,"‫رَتَم‬  | ratam |  ( رتم )
noun
(Botany) broom"
رَثَّ,"‫رَثَّ‬  | raṯṯa |  ( رثث )
verb |i; ‫رَثاثة‬, ‫رُثوثة‬; imperf ‫يَرِثُّ‬|
to be ragged, to be worn"
رَثّ,"‫رَثّ‬  | raṯṯ |  ( رثث )
adjective |‫رِثاث‬|
worn, old, shabby, threadbare
▸ ‫حِذاء رَثّ‬
worn-out shoes
▸ ‫ثِياب رَثّة‬
threadbare clothing
▸ ‫رَثّ الهَيْئةِ‬
shabby-looking"
رَثاثة,"‫رَثاثة‬  | raṯāṯa |  ( رثث )
noun
shabbiness, raggedness"
رَثا,"‫رَثا‬  | raṯā |  ( رثو\رثي ) , ‫رَثى‬
verb |u; ‫رَثْو‬, ‫رَثْي‬, ‫رِثاء‬, ‫مَرْثِية‬, ‫مَرْثاة‬; imperf ‫يَرْثو‬|
to mourn, to lament, to bemoan, to pity
▸ ‫رَثا المَيِّتَ‬
to lament the deceased
▸ ‫رَثا المَيِّتَ بِكَلِمةٍ‬
to deliver an elegy for the deceased
▸ ‫يُرْثى لَهُ‬
lamentable, woeful, deplorable
▸ ‫حالة \ وَضْعيّة يُرْثى لَها‬
a deplorable state"
رِثاء,"‫رِثاء‬  | riṯāʼ |  ( رثو\رثي )
noun
elegy, elegiac poem"
رِثائيّ,"‫رِثائيّ‬  | riṯāʼiyy |  ( رثو\رثي )
adjective
mournful
▸ ‫شِعْر رِثائيّ‬
elegiac poetry"
رَثَويّ,"‫رَثَويّ‬  | raṯawiyy |  ( رثو\رثي ) , ‫رَثْويّ‬
adjective
rheumatic"
رَثْية,"‫رَثْية‬  | raṯya |  ( رثو\رثي )
noun |‫رَثَيات‬|
arthritis, rheumatism"
مَرْثاة,"‫مَرْثاة‬  | marṯāh |  ( رثو\رثي )
noun |‫مَراثٍ‬|
elegy, lament, elegiac poem, dirge"
مَرْثِية,"‫مَرْثِية‬  | marṯiya |  ( رثو\رثي )
noun |‫مَراثٍ‬|
elegy, lament, elegiac poem, dirge"
أَرْجَأَ,"‫أَرْجَأَ‬  | ʼarjaʼa |  ( رجأ )
verb
to postpone, to put off"
إرْجاء,"‫إرْجاء‬  | ʼirjāʼ |  ( رجأ )
noun
postponement"
رَجَب,"‫رَجَب‬  | rajab |  ( رجب )
noun
Rajab (the seventh month of the Islamic calendar)"
رَجَّ,"‫رَجَّ‬  | rajja |  ( رجج )
verb |u; ‫رَجّ‬; imperf ‫يَرُجُّ‬|
to shake, to convulse"
ارْتَجَّ,"‫ارْتَجَّ‬  | irtajja |  ( رجج )
verb
to shake, to tremble
▸ ‫تَرْتَجُّ الأَرْضُ‬
the earth shakes"
رَجّة,"‫رَجّة‬  | rajja |  ( رجج )
noun
jolt, shock, convulsion"
ارْتِجاج,"‫ارْتِجاج‬  | irtijāj |  ( رجج )
noun |‫ارْتِجاجات‬|
shock, trembling
▸ ‫ارْتِجاج مُخّيّ \ دِماغيّ‬
concussion
▸ ‫ارْتِجاج مُخّيّ خَفيف \ عَنيف‬
a light/severe concussion"
رَجَحَ,"‫رَجَحَ‬  | rajaḥa |  ( رجح )
verb |a-i-u; ‫رُجوح‬, ‫رُجْحان‬; imperf ‫يَرْجِحُ‬, ‫يَرْجَحُ‬, ‫يَرْجُحُ‬|
to outweigh, to tip (the scales)
▸ ‫رَجَحَتْ إحْدى كَفَّتَي الميزانِ على الأُخْرى‬
the balance tipped to one side"
رَجَّحَ,"‫رَجَّحَ‬  | rajjaḥa |  ( رجح )
verb
to think likely, to think probable, to prefer, to favour
▸ ‫رَجَّحَ الوَزيرُ أَحَدَ الرَأْيَيْنِ على الآخَرِ‬
the minister preferred one view to the other"
أَرْجَحَ,"‫أَرْجَحَ‬  | ʼarjaḥa |  ( رجح )
verb
to fluctuate, to swing"
تَرَجَّحَ,"‫تَرَجَّحَ‬  | tarajjaḥa |  ( رجح )
verb
to outweigh, to be weightier"
راجِح,"‫راجِح‬  | rājiḥ |  ( رجح )
adjective
probable, preferable
▸ ‫راجِح العَقْلِ‬
sensible"
رَجاحة,"‫رَجاحة‬  | rajāḥa |  ( رجح )
noun
wisdom"
رُجاحة,"‫رُجاحة‬  | rujāḥa |  ( رجح )
noun
see-saw, swing"
رُجْحان,"‫رُجْحان‬  | rujḥān |  ( رجح )
noun
superiority, preponderance"
أَرْجَح,"‫أَرْجَح‬  | ʼarjaḥ |  ( رجح )
adjective |dipt|
▸ ‫على الأَرْجَحِ‬
most likely"
أَرْجَحيّة,"‫أَرْجَحيّة‬  | ʼarjaḥiyya |  ( رجح )
noun
likelihood, probability"
تَرْجيح,"‫تَرْجيح‬  | tarjīḥ |  ( رجح )
noun
weighing"
تَرْجيحيّ,"‫تَرْجيحيّ‬  | tarjīḥiyy |  ( رجح )
adjective
▸ ‫ضَرْبة جَزاءٍ تَرْجيحيّة‬
penalty kick"
مُرَجَّح,"‫مُرَجَّح‬  | murajjaḥ |  ( رجح )
adjective
probable, likely, preferred, preferable
▸ ‫كانَ المُرَجَّحَ للفَوْزِ‬
to be the favourite for the title
▸ ‫من المُرَجَّحِ‬
in all probability"
مَرْجوحة,"‫مَرْجوحة‬  | marjūḥa |  ( رجح )
noun |‫مَراجيحُ‬|
swing, see-saw"
رَجْرَجَ,"‫رَجْرَجَ‬  | rajraja |  ( رجرج )
verb |i; ‫رَجْرَجة‬; imperf ‫يُرَجْرِجُ‬|
to shake, to sway"
تَرَجْرَجَ,"‫تَرَجْرَجَ‬  | tarajraja |  ( رجرج )
verb
to shake, to bump"
رَجْراج,"‫رَجْراج‬  | rajrāj |  ( رجرج )
noun
shaking, swaying"
رَجَز,"‫رَجَز‬  | rajaz |  ( رجز )
noun
a type of poetical metre"
أُرْجوزة,"‫أُرْجوزة‬  | ʼurjūza |  ( رجز )
noun
poem in the rajaz metre"
رَجِسَ,"‫رَجِسَ‬  | rajisa |  ( رجس ) , ‫رَجُسَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫رَجاسة‬, ‫رَجَس‬; imperf ‫يَرْجَسُ‬, ‫يَرْجُسُ‬|
to be dirty, to be filthy, to become dirty, to become filthy"
رَجِس,"‫رَجِس‬  | rajis |  ( رجس )
adjective
dirty, filthy"
رِجْس,"‫رِجْس‬  | rijs |  ( رجس )
noun
dirt, filth, squalor"
رَجَعَ,"‫رَجَعَ‬  | rajaʻa |  ( رجع )
verb |i; ‫رُجوع‬; imperf ‫يَرْجِعُ‬|
1 [‫عادَ‬] to return, to go back, to come back
▸ ‫رَجَعَ إلى الوَراءِ‬
to walk backwards
▸ ‫رَجَعَ إلى الوَريثِ‬
to fall to the heir
▸ ‫رَجَعَ إلى مَكانٍ‬
to go back to a place
▸ ‫رَجَعَ إلى البَيْتِ‬
to return home
▸ ‫رَجَعَ القَهْقَرى‬
to start back
▸ ‫رَجَعَ إلى مُعْجَمٍ‬
to consult a dictionary
▸ ‫رَجَعَ على عَقِبَيْهِ‬
to turn on one's heels
▸ ‫رَجَعَ إلى صَوابِهِ‬
to come round
▸ ‫رَجَعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to take something back
▸ ‫رَجَعَ بِخُفَّيْ حُنَيْنِ‬
to return empty handed
▸ ‫رَجَعَتْ بِهِ الذاكِرةُ إلى …‬
he thought back to …
▸ ‫يَرْجِعُ الفَضْلُ في ذلك إلَيْكَ‬
that is thanks to you
2 [‫إلى عَصْرٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬] to date, to go back
▸ ‫يَرْجِعُ هذا إلى عَصْرِ …‬
this goes back to the era of …
3 [‫عن الشَيْءِ‬] to retract, to go back
▸ ‫رَجَعَ عن قَرارِهِ‬
to go back on a decision
4 [‫تَعَلَّقَ ب‬] to derive, to be attributable
▸ ‫رَجَعَ السَبَبُ إلى‬
to be caused by"
رَجَّعَ,"‫رَجَّعَ‬  | rajjaʻa |  ( رجع )
verb
to return, to send back, to give back
▸ ‫رَجَّعَ الصَدى‬
to echo"
راجَعَ,"‫راجَعَ‬  | rājaʻa |  ( رجع )
verb
1 [‫حَقَّقَ‬] to check, to examine, to verify, to inspect, to review, to go
over
▸ ‫راجَعَ الحِسابَ‬
to check the bill
2 [‫لَجَأَ إلى‬] to consult, to refer
▸ ‫راجَعَ الأَرْشيفَ‬
to refer to the archives
▸ ‫راجَعَ مَراجِعَ‬
to consult the literature
3 [‫دَرْساً‬] to rehearse
▸ ‫راجَعَ دَرْساً‬
to go over a lesson
4 [‫شاوَرَ‬] to consult
▸ ‫راجَعَ صَديقَهُ في أَمْرٍ‬
to consult one's friend about something"
أَرْجَعَ,"‫أَرْجَعَ‬  | ʼarjaʻa |  ( رجع )
verb
to return, to give back, to send back
▸ ‫أَرْجَعَ شَيْئاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to return something to somebody
▸ ‫أَرْجَعَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً إلى مَكانٍ‬
to send something/somebody back to a place
▸ ‫أَرْجَعَ الكِتابَ إلى المَكْتَبةِ‬
to return the book to the library"
تَرَجَّعَ,"‫تَرَجَّعَ‬  | tarajjaʻa |  ( رجع )
verb
to reverberate, to echo"
تَراجَعَ,"‫تَراجَعَ‬  | tarājaʻa |  ( رجع )
verb
1 [‫انْسَحَبَ‬] to withdraw, to retreat
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ خَوْفاً‬
to recoil
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ إلى مَكانِهِ‬
to go back to one's place
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ العَدوُّ عن مَواقِعِهِمْ‬
the enemy retreated from their positions
2 [‫تَنازَلَ‬] |‫عن‬| to go back on, to revoke, to withdraw
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to go back on something
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ عن حُكْمٍ‬
to reverse a judgement
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ عن رَأْيِهِ‬
to change one's mind
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ عن إجْراءاتٍ‬
to revoke measures
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ عن قَرارِهِ‬
to reconsider a decision
3 (Economics) to collapse, to slump, to decline
▸ ‫يَتَراجَعُ الإنْتاجُ‬
production is declining
▸ ‫تَتَراجَعُ أَسْعارُ النَفْطِ \ العُمْلاتِ‬
the oil prices/rates are dropping
▸ ‫تَراجَعَتْ قُدْرَتُهُ الشِرائيّةُ‬
his purchasing power declined
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ من ١٤ إلى ١٢ في المِائةِ‬
to drop from 14 to 12 per cent
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ بِنِسْبةٍ كَبيرةٍ \ هائِلةٍ‬
to deteriorate drastically"
اسْتَرْجَعَ,"‫اسْتَرْجَعَ‬  | istarjaʻa |  ( رجع )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬] to get back, to recover, to regain, to retrieve
▸ ‫اسْتَرْجَعَ شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ‬
to get back something from somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَرْجَعَ ثِقَتَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
to regain one's self-confidence
2 [‫تَذَكَّرَ‬] to look back, to recall
▸ ‫اسْتَرْجَعَ حَدَثاً‬
to recall an incident
▸ ‫اسْتَرْجَعَ ذِكْرَياتٍ‬
to reminisce"
رَجْع,"‫رَجْع‬  | rajʻ |  ( رجع )
noun |‫رِجاع‬|
return, coming back
▸ ‫رَجْع الصَوْتِ‬
echo"
راجِع,"‫راجِع‬  | rājiʻ |  ( رجع )
adjective
returning
▸ ‫تَغْذِية راجِعة‬
feedback
▸ ‫إنّا للهِ وَإنّا إلَيْهِ راجِعونَ‬
to God we belong and to Him we return (said by Muslims in times of grief)"
رَجْعة,"‫رَجْعة‬  | rajʻa |  ( رجع )
noun |‫رَجَعات‬|
cancellation, return
▸ ‫لا رَجْعةَ فيهِ \ عَنْهُ‬
irrevocable
▸ ‫قَرار لا رَجْعةَ عَنْهُ‬
an irrevocable decision"
رَجْعيّ,"‫رَجْعيّ‬  | rajʻiyy |  ( رجع )
A adjective
1 [‫ارْتِجاعيّ‬] retroactive
▸ ‫بِأَثَرٍ رَجْعيٍّ‬
retroactively
▸ ‫ذو مَفْعولٍ \ أَثَرٍ رَجْعيٍّ‬
retroactive
▸ ‫كانَ ذا مَفْعولٍ \ بِأَثَرٍ رَجْعيٍّ‬
to be retroactive
▸ ‫للقانونِ مَفْعولٌ \ أَثَرٌ رَجْعيٌّ إلى غايةِ أَوَّلِ سِبْتَمْبَر من
السَنةِ الماضِيةِ‬
the law is retroactive to September 1st of last year
2 [‫مُتَمَسِّك بالقَديمِ‬] reactionary
▸ ‫سِياسيّ \ حِزْب رَجْعيّ‬
a reactionary politician/party
3 [‫يُمْكِنُ الرَجْعةُ فيهِ‬] revocable
B noun
reactionary"
رَجْعيّة,"‫رَجْعيّة‬  | rajʻiyya |  ( رجع )
noun
reactionary"
رُجوع,"‫رُجوع‬  | rujūʻ |  ( رجع )
noun
return, coming back
▸ ‫الرُجوع إلى الوَطَنِ‬
repatriation
▸ ‫بِرُجوعِ البَريدِ‬
by return of post"
رُجوعيّ,"‫رُجوعيّ‬  | rujūʻiyy |  ( رجع )
adjective
backwards, retrospective
▸ ‫نَظْرة رُجوعيّة‬
a retrospective look"
رَجيع,"‫رَجيع‬  | rajīʻ |  ( رجع )
noun
dung"
ارْتِجاع,"‫ارْتِجاع‬  | irtijāʻ |  ( رجع )
noun
reflux"
ارْتِجاعيّ,"‫ارْتِجاعيّ‬  | irtijāʻiyy |  ( رجع )
A adjective
retroactive, regressive
▸ ‫فَيْروس ارْتِجاعيّ‬
retrovirus
B noun
reactionary"
إرْجاع,"‫إرْجاع‬  | ʼirjāʻ |  ( رجع )
noun
return, restitution
▸ ‫سِياسة الإرْجاعِ‬
returns policy
▸ ‫عَمَليّة الإرْجاعِ‬
embryo transfer
▸ ‫زِرّ الإرْجاعِ‬
rewind button
▸ ‫إرْجاع جُغْرافيّ‬
georeferencing"
اسْتِرْجاع,"‫اسْتِرْجاع‬  | istirjāʻ |  ( رجع )
noun |‫اسْتِرْجاعات‬|
1 [‫اسْتِعادة‬] recovery, retrieval
▸ ‫اسْتِرْجاع المَعْلوماتِ‬
information retrieval
2 [‫تَذَكُّر‬] retrospect"
اسْتِرْجاعيّ,"‫اسْتِرْجاعيّ‬  | istirjāʻiyy |  ( رجع )
adjective
retrieval"
تَراجُع,"‫تَراجُع‬  | tarājuʻ |  ( رجع )
noun |‫تَراجُعات‬|
1 [‫تَقَهْقُر‬] decline, fall-off, slowdown, downturn, slump, regression,
degradation
▸ ‫تَراجُع بَسيط‬
a slight decline
▸ ‫تَراجُع اقْتِصاديّ‬
an economic downturn
▸ ‫تَراجُع كَبير \ شَديد‬
a significant decline
▸ ‫تَراجُع في الدَخْلِ‬
a drop in income
▸ ‫في تَراجُعٍ مُسْتَمِرٍّ‬
in a state of continuing decline
2 [‫انْسِحاب‬] retreat, withdrawal
▸ ‫لم يَحْمِلْهُ الخَطَرُ على التَراجُعِ‬
he didn't shrink from the danger"
تَراجُعيّ,"‫تَراجُعيّ‬  | tarājuʻiyy |  ( رجع )
adjective
retrogressive
▸ ‫خُطْوة تَراجُعيّة‬
a step backwards"
تَرْجيع,"‫تَرْجيع‬  | tarjīʻ |  ( رجع )
noun
1 [‫إعادة‬] return, giving back
▸ ‫زِرّ التَرْجيعِ‬
rewind button
▸ ‫تَرْجيع الأَجِنّةِ‬
embryo transfer
2 [‫تَقَيُّؤ‬] vomiting"
مُراجِع,"‫مُراجِع‬  | murājiʻ |  ( رجع )
noun
inspector, reviewer, checker"
مُراجَعة,"‫مُراجَعة‬  | murājaʻa |  ( رجع )
noun
1 [‫فَحْص‬] inspection, examination
▸ ‫مُراجَعة دَقيقة‬
a thorough revision
▸ ‫قائِمة المُراجَعةِ‬
checklist
▸ ‫على سَبيلِ المُراجَعةِ‬
for control
2 [‫اسْتِدْعاء‬] review
▸ ‫مُراجَعة للامْتِحانِ‬
reviewing for the exam
3 (Islamic Law) revocation (of a divorce)"
مُرْتَجَع,"‫مُرْتَجَع‬  | murtajaʻ |  ( رجع )
adjective
returned, sent back, brought back
▸ ‫شيك مُرْتَجَع‬
a bounced check"
مَرْجِع,"‫مَرْجِع‬  | marjiʻ |  ( رجع )
noun |‫مَراجِعُ‬|
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] source, reference, reference book, reference work, handbook
▸ ‫المَرْجِع السابِق‬
ibid. (in an academic book or paper)
▸ ‫راجَعَ مَراجِعَ‬
to cite sources
▸ ‫ذَكَرَ مَراجِعَهُ‬
to mention one's sources
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ مَرْجِعاً‬
to use a reference book
▸ ‫اسْتَعانَ بِمَرْجِعٍ‬
to consult a reference book
▸ ‫راجَعَ شَيْئاً في مَرْجِعٍ‬
to look up something in a reference work
▸ ‫مع \ بِدونِ ذِكْرِ المَراجِعِ‬
with/without quotation of sources
2 [‫خَبير‬] authority"
مَرْجِعيّ,"‫مَرْجِعيّ‬  | marjiʻiyy |  ( رجع )
adjective
referential
▸ ‫إطار مَرْجِعيّ‬
frame of reference
▸ ‫رَقْم مَرْجِعيّ‬
reference number, reference
▸ ‫عَلامة مَرْجَعيّة‬
(Computing) bookmark"
مَرْجِعيّة,"‫مَرْجِعيّة‬  | marjiʻiyya |  ( رجع )
noun
authority"
رَجَفَ,"‫رَجَفَ‬  | rajafa |  ( رجف )
verb |u; ‫رَجْف‬, ‫رَجَفان‬; imperf ‫يَرْجُفُ‬|
to tremble, to quake, to shiver"
أَرْجَفَ,"‫أَرْجَفَ‬  | ʼarjafa |  ( رجف )
verb
|‫ب‬| to spread (bad news, lies or false rumours)"
ارْتَجَفَ,"‫ارْتَجَفَ‬  | irtajafa |  ( رجف )
verb
to shake, to tremble, to shiver, to quake
▸ ‫ارْتَجَفَ بَرْداً‬
to shiver with cold
▸ ‫ارْتَجَفَ من البَرْدِ \ الخَوْفِ‬
to shiver from the cold/with fear
▸ ‫ارْتَجَفَتْ فَرائِصُهُ‬
to be trembling all over
▸ ‫ارْتَجَفَتْ يَداهُ‬
his hands shook
▸ ‫شَعَرْتُ بالأَرْضِ تَرْتَجِفُ تحت قَدَمَيَّ‬
I felt the ground shake under my feet"
رَجْفة,"‫رَجْفة‬  | rajfa |  ( رجف )
noun |‫رَجَفات‬|
shiver, tremble, tremor
▸ ‫رَجْفة الصَوْتِ‬
a tremor in the voice"
ارْتِجاف,"‫ارْتِجاف‬  | irtijāf |  ( رجف )
noun
tremor, trembling"
إرْجاف,"‫إرْجاف‬  | ʼirjāf |  ( رجف )
noun |‫أَراجيفُ‬|
false rumour"
تَرْجيف,"‫تَرْجيف‬  | tarjīf |  ( رجف )
noun
vibrato"
مُرْتَجِف,"‫مُرْتَجِف‬  | murtajif |  ( رجف )
adjective
trembling, tremulous, shivery"
تَرَجَّلَ,"‫تَرَجَّلَ‬  | tarajjala |  ( رجل )
verb
1 [‫نَزَلَ‬] to dismount, to get off (a horse or bicycle), to disembark, to
get out of (a vehicle), to alight
▸ ‫تَرَجَّلَ عن حِصانٍ‬
to dismount (from a horse)
▸ ‫تَرَجَّلَ من سَيّارةِ‬
to get out of a car
2 [‫تَشَبَّهَ بِالرَجُلِ‬] to assume masculine manners"
ارْتَجَلَ,"‫ارْتَجَلَ‬  | irtajala |  ( رجل )
verb
to improvise, to extemporize"
اسْتَرْجَلَ,"‫اسْتَرْجَلَ‬  | istarjala |  ( رجل )
verb
to be masculine, to be mannish, to become masculine, to become mannish
▸ ‫اسْتَرْجَلَت النِساءُ‬
women have become more masculine"
رَجُل,"‫رَجُل‬  | rajul |  ( رجل )
noun |‫رِجال‬|
man, guy (informal), chap (informal British), bloke (informal British)
▸ ‫رِجالات‬
important men
▸ ‫رَجُل طَيِّب \ لَطيف‬
a nice chap
▸ ‫رَجُل ذَكيّ \ نَبيه‬
a smart guy
▸ ‫الرَجُل العاديّ‬
the common man
▸ ‫رَجُل قَويّ‬
a strong man
▸ ‫رَجُل الشُرْطةِ‬
policeman
▸ ‫عِلْم الرِجالِ‬
discipline of Islamic studies in which the narrators of Hadith are evaluated
▸ ‫كُنْ رَجُلاً!‬
be a man!
▸ ‫رَجُلٌ لِرَجُلٍ‬
man to man
▸ ‫رَجُل بِمَعْنى الكَلِمةِ‬
a man's man"
رِجْل,"‫رِجْل‬  | rijl |  ( رجل )
noun |f|
1 [‫إنْسانٍ‬] |‫أَرْجُل‬| leg, foot
▸ ‫إبْهام الرِجْلِ‬
the big toe
▸ ‫على رِجْلَيْهِ‬
on foot
▸ ‫زَحَفَ على يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ‬
to go on all fours
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ رِجْلاً وَأَخَّرَ أُخْرى‬
to hesitate
▸ ‫لا يَعْرِفُ يَدَ الشَيْءِ من رِجْلِهِ‬
≈ he is stupid
2 [‫حَيَوانٍ‬] |‫أَرْجُل‬| leg, foot, paw
▸ ‫رِجْل أَماميّة‬
foreleg
3 [‫شَيْءٍ‬] |‫أَرْجُل‬| leg
▸ ‫رِجْل المائِدةِ‬
the table leg
4 [‫بَنْطَلون‬] |‫أَرْجُل‬| (trouser) leg
5 [‫سِرْب‬] |‫أَرْجال‬| swarm
▸ ‫رِجْل من الجَرادِ‬
a swarm of locusts"
راجِل,"‫راجِل‬  | rājil |  ( رجل )
A adjective |‫رَجّالة‬, ‫رُجّال‬|
walking
▸ ‫راجِلاً‬
on foot
B noun |‫رَجّالة‬, ‫رُجّال‬|
pedestrian"
رِجاليّ,"‫رِجاليّ‬  | rijāliyy |  ( رجل )
adjective
masculine, virile
▸ ‫صَوْت رِجاليّ‬
a masculine voice
▸ ‫حَلاّق رِجاليّ‬
barber"
رِجْلة,"‫رِجْلة‬  | rijla |  ( رجل )
noun
(Botany) purslane (Portulaca oleracea)"
رُجولة,"‫رُجولة‬  | rujūla |  ( رجل )
noun
masculinity, manliness, manhood
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِرُجولةٍ‬
to behave in a manly way"
رُجوليّ,"‫رُجوليّ‬  | rujūliyy |  ( رجل )
adjective
masculine, manly"
رُجوليّة,"‫رُجوليّة‬  | rujūliyya |  ( رجل )
noun
masculinity, potency, virility"
ارْتِجال,"‫ارْتِجال‬  | irtijāl |  ( رجل )
noun
improvisation"
ارْتِجاليّ,"‫ارْتِجاليّ‬  | irtijāliyy |  ( رجل )
adjective
improvised, unprepared, extemporaneous"
ارْتِجاليّة,"‫ارْتِجاليّة‬  | irtijāliyya |  ( رجل )
noun
unpreparedness, improvisation"
مُتَرَجِّل,"‫مُتَرَجِّل‬  | mutarajjil |  ( رجل )
noun
infantry, foot soldiers"
مُرْتَجَل,"‫مُرْتَجَل‬  | murtajal |  ( رجل )
adjective
improvised, unprepared, extemporaneous
▸ ‫خِطاب مُرْتَجَل‬
an extemporaneous speech"
مِرْجَل,"‫مِرْجَل‬  | mirjal |  ( رجل )
noun |‫مَراجِلُ‬|
boiler, cauldron
▸ ‫مِرْجَل بُخاريّ‬
steam boiler"
مُسْتَرْجِل,"‫مُسْتَرْجِل‬  | mustarjil |  ( رجل )
adjective
mannish
▸ ‫فَتاة مُسْتَرْجِلة‬
boyish girl, tomboy"
رَجَمَ,"‫رَجَمَ‬  | rajama |  ( رجم )
verb |u; ‫رَجْم‬; imperf ‫يَرْجُمُ‬|
1 [‫رَماهُ بالحِجارةِ‬] to stone
▸ ‫رَجَمَ شَخْصاً حتّى المَوْتِ‬
to stone somebody to death
2 (Islam) the throwing of pebbles at specific locations during hajj,
signifying the pilgrim's defiance of the devil
3 [‫شَتَمَ‬] to curse, to abuse
▸ ‫رَجَمَ شَخْصاً بالقَوْلِ‬
to (verbally) abuse somebody"
رَجْم,"‫رَجْم‬  | rajm |  ( رجم )
noun
stoning
▸ ‫رَجْم الغَيْبِ‬
guesswork"
راجِمة,"‫راجِمة‬  | rājima |  ( رجم )
noun |‫رَواجِمُ‬|
rocket launcher"
رَجيم,"‫رَجيم‬  | rajīm |  ( رجم )
adjective
cursed, stoned
▸ ‫الشَيْطان الرَجيم‬
the accursed Devil"
رَجا,"‫رَجا‬  | rajā |  ( رجو )
verb |u; ‫رَجاء‬, ‫رَجاة‬, ‫مَرْجاة‬; imperf ‫يَرْجو‬|
1 [‫طَلَبَ‬] to ask, to request
▸ ‫رَجا شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ‬
to request something from somebody
2 [‫تَوَقَّعَ‬] to hope, to expect
▸ ‫لَقيتُ هَوْلاً ما رَجَوْتُهُ‬
I went through misery, more than I had feared
▸ ‫هَؤُلاءِ المَرْضى لا يُرْجى شِفاؤُهُمْ‬
these patients are not expected to recover
▸ ‫لا يُرْجى مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ‬
good-for-nothing"
تَرَجّى,"‫تَرَجّى‬  | tarajjā |  ( رجو )
verb
to hope, to expect"
ارْتَجى,"‫ارْتَجى‬  | irtajā |  ( رجو )
verb
to hope, to expect, to anticipate, to dread"
راجٍ,"‫راجٍ‬  | rājin |  ( رجو )
adjective
hopeful, hoping"
رَجاً,"‫رَجاً‬  | rajan |  ( رجو )
noun |‫أَرْجاء‬|
▸ ‫في أَرْجاءِ …‬
throughout …
▸ ‫في كُلِّ أَرْجاءِ العالَمِ‬
all over the world"
رَجاء,"‫رَجاء‬  | rajāʼ |  ( رجو )
noun
1 [‫طَلَب‬] hope, expectation, request
▸ ‫رَجاءً‬, ‫الرَجاءُ‬
please, kindly
▸ ‫الرَجاءُ عَدَمُ التَدْخينِ‬
kindly refrain from smoking
▸ ‫الرَجاءُ عَدَمُ الإزْعاجِ‬
please do not disturb
▸ ‫الهُدوءُ رَجاءً‬
silence please
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Rajaa (female given name)"
مَرْجاة,"‫مَرْجاة‬  | marjāh |  ( رجو )
noun
hope"
مَرْجوّ,"‫مَرْجوّ‬  | marjuww |  ( رجو )
adjective
expected, hoped for, requested
▸ ‫النَتيجة المَرْجوّة‬
the desired outcome
▸ ‫المَرْجوّ …‬
we request …
▸ ‫المَرْجوّ من جَميعِ المُواطِنينَ الالْتِزامُ بِما يَلي‬
all citizens are asked to observe the following"
رِجيم,"‫رِجيم‬  | rijīm |  ( رجيم ) , ‫ريجيم‬
noun
diet"
رَحِبَ,"‫رَحِبَ‬  | raḥiba |  ( رحب ) , ‫رَحُبَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫رُحْب‬, ‫رَحابة‬; imperf ‫يَرْحَبُ‬, ‫يَرْحُبُ‬|
to be wide, to be spacious
▸ ‫رَحِبَ المَكانُ‬
the place was spacious"
رَحَّبَ,"‫رَحَّبَ‬  | raḥḥaba |  ( رحب )
verb
|‫ب‬| to welcome, to bid welcome, to greet, to applaud
▸ ‫رَحَّبَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to welcome somebody
▸ ‫رَحَّبَ بِضَيْفٍ‬
to greet a guest
▸ ‫رَحَّبَ بِشَخْصٍ أَحْسَنَ تَرْحيبٍ‬
to give somebody a hearty welcome
▸ ‫رَحَّبَ بِشَخْصٍ تَرْحيباً حارًّا‬
to welcome somebody heartily
▸ ‫رَحَّبَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to welcome something
▸ ‫رَحَّبَ الوَزيرُ بِقَرارِ الحُكومةِ الفَرَنْسيّةِ‬
the minister welcomed the decision of the French government"
رَحْب,"‫رَحْب‬  | raḥb |  ( رحب )
adjective
wide, spacious"
رُحْب,"‫رُحْب‬  | ruḥb |  ( رحب )
noun
▸ ‫على الرُحْبِ والسِعةِ!‬
(you are) welcome!
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ شَخْصاً على الرُحْبِ والسِعةِ‬
to welcome somebody warmly"
رَحابة,"‫رَحابة‬  | raḥāba |  ( رحب )
noun
wideness, spaciousness, roominess"
رَحْبة,"‫رَحْبة‬  | raḥba |  ( رحب ) , ‫رَحَبة‬
noun |‫رِحاب‬, ‫رَحْب‬, ‫رُحَب‬, ‫رَحَبات‬|
1 [‫رَحابة‬] vastness
2 [‫ساحة‬] square"
رَحيب,"‫رَحيب‬  | raḥīb |  ( رحب )
adjective
wide, spacious, roomy, generous"
تَرْحاب,"‫تَرْحاب‬  | tarḥāb |  ( رحب )
noun
welcome, greeting
▸ ‫قابَلَ شَخْصاً بِتَرْحابٍ‬
to receive somebody with open arms
▸ ‫تَلَقّى شَيْئاً بِتَرْحابٍ‬
to welcome something"
تَرْحيب,"‫تَرْحيب‬  | tarḥīb |  ( رحب )
noun |‫تَرْحيبات‬|
welcoming, welcome, greeting, reception
▸ ‫تَرْحيب حارّ‬
a warm welcome
▸ ‫رَحَّبَ بِشَخْصٍ تَرْحيباً حارًّا \ شَديداً \ كَبيراً‬
to give somebody a warm welcome
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ شَخْصاً بالتَرْحيبِ‬
to bid somebody welcome
▸ ‫حَظِيَ بالتَرْحيبِ‬
to be welcomed
▸ ‫أَلْقى كَلِمةَ التَرْحيبِ‬
to speak a word of welcome
▸ ‫لاقى تَرْحيباً‬
to gain support
▸ ‫تَرْحيباً ب‬
to greet"
تَرْحيبيّ,"‫تَرْحيبيّ‬  | tarḥībiyy |  ( رحب )
adjective
welcoming
▸ ‫كَلِمة تَرْحيبيّة‬
welcoming speech"
مُرَحَّب,"‫مُرَحَّب‬  | muraḥḥab |  ( رحب )
adjective
▸ ‫مُرَحَّب بِهِ‬
welcome
▸ ‫ضَيْف غَيْر مُرَحَّبٍ بِهِ‬
an unwelcome guest"
مَرْحَباً,"‫مَرْحَباً‬  | marḥaban |  ( رحب )
exclamation
hello, welcome
▸ ‫مَرْحَباً بِكَ \ بِكُمْ‬
answer to ‫مَرْحَباً‬"
رَحْرَح,"‫رَحْرَح‬  | raḥraḥ |  ( رحرح )
adjective
1 [‫واسِع‬] wide, broad
2 [‫رَغْد‬] carefree, unconcerned"
رَحَضَ,"‫رَحَضَ‬  | raḥaḍa |  ( رحض )
verb |a; ‫رَحْض‬; imperf ‫يَرْحَضُ‬|
1 [‫غَسَلَ‬] to wash, to cleanse, to rinse
2 [‫رَوى‬] to irrigate"
مِرْحاض,"‫مِرْحاض‬  | mirḥāḍ |  ( رحض )
noun |‫مَراحيضُ‬|
1 [‫أَداة‬] toilet
▸ ‫وَرَق المِرْحاضِ‬
toilet paper
▸ ‫بالوعة المِرْحاضِ‬
cesspool
▸ ‫غُرْفة بِحَمّامٍ وَمِرْحاضٍ‬
a room with a bath and a toilet
2 [‫غُرْفة‬] toilet (British), lavatory (British), bathroom (US), restroom
(US)
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ إلى المِرْحاضِ‬
to go to the toilet (British), to go to the bathroom (US)
▸ ‫مِرْحاض للنِساءِ \ للسَيِّداتِ‬
ladies' toilet (British), ladies' restroom (US)"
رَحيق,"‫رَحيق‬  | raḥīq |  ( رحق )
noun
1 [‫الأَزْهارِ‬] nectar
▸ ‫جَمَعَ الرَحيقَ‬
to collect the nectar
2 [‫خَمْر‬] exquisite wine"
رَحَلَ,"‫رَحَلَ‬  | raḥala |  ( رحل )
verb |a; ‫رَحيل‬; imperf ‫يَرْحَلُ‬|
to depart, to leave, to emigrate, to move away
▸ ‫رَحَلَ من مِنْطَقةٍ‬
to move away from an area
▸ ‫رَحَلَ بِلا زَمْرٍ وَلا طَبْلٍ‬
to leave quietly"
رَحَّلَ,"‫رَحَّلَ‬  | raḥḥala |  ( رحل )
verb
to deport, to displace, to make leave, to evacuate, to resettle, to transport"
تَرَحَّلَ,"‫تَرَحَّلَ‬  | taraḥḥala |  ( رحل )
verb
to wander, to roam, to be evacuated"
ارْتَحَلَ,"‫ارْتَحَلَ‬  | irtaḥala |  ( رحل )
verb
to depart, to leave"
رَحْل,"‫رَحْل‬  | raḥl |  ( رحل )
noun |‫رِحال‬|
luggage, baggage
▸ ‫أَلْقى رِحالَهُ‬
to stop (during/after a journey)"
راحِل,"‫راحِل‬  | rāḥil |  ( رحل )
adjective
1 [‫مُسافِر‬] travelling
2 [‫مَيِّت‬] deceased"
راحِلة,"‫راحِلة‬  | rāḥila |  ( رحل )
noun |‫رَواحِلُ‬|
riding camel"
رَحّال,"‫رَحّال‬  | raḥḥāl |  ( رحل )
A adjective |‫رَحّالة‬, ‫رُحَّل‬, ‫رُحّال‬|
nomadic, travelling
▸ ‫عَرَب رُحّال‬
nomadic Arabs
B noun |‫رَحّالة‬, ‫رُحَّل‬, ‫رُحّال‬|
nomad"
رَحّالة,"‫رَحّالة‬  | raḥḥāla |  ( رحل )
noun
voyager, explorer"
رِحْلة,"‫رِحْلة‬  | riḥla |  ( رحل )
noun
trip, journey, voyage, tour, travel
▸ ‫رِحْلة جَوّيّة‬
flight
▸ ‫رَقْم الرِحْلةِ‬
flight number
▸ ‫رِحْلة فَضائيّة‬
space travel
▸ ‫رِحْلة اسْتِكْشافيّة \ اسْتِطْلاعيّة‬
expedition
▸ ‫قامَ بِرِحْلةٍ‬
to go on a trip
▸ ‫قامَ بِرِحْلةٍ اسْتِكْشافيّةٍ‬
to set off on an expedition
▸ ‫رِحْلة بَحْريّة‬
cruise
▸ ‫قامَ بِرِحْلةٍ بَحْريّةٍ‬
to make a voyage
▸ ‫رِحْلة مَدْرَسيّة‬
school trip, field trip
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ في رِحْلةٍ مَدْرَسيّةٍ‬
to go on a school trip
▸ ‫رِحْلة دِراسيّة‬
study tour
▸ ‫رِحْلة جَماعيّة‬
group trip
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ رِحْلةً جَماعيّةً‬
to organize a group trip
▸ ‫رِحْلة عَوْدةٍ‬
journey home, return trip
▸ ‫رِحْلة عَمَلٍ‬
business trip
▸ ‫رِحْلة حول العالَمِ‬
journey around the world
▸ ‫تَسْتَغْرِقُ الرِحْلةُ خَمْسَ ساعاتٍ‬
the journey takes five hours
▸ ‫رِحْلة على النيلِ‬
a trip on the Nile
▸ ‫رِحْلة على الأَقْدامِ‬
walking tour
▸ ‫رِحْلة بالمَرْكَبِ‬
a voyage by boat
▸ ‫رِحْلة إلى المَغْرِبِ‬
a trip to Morocco
▸ ‫رِحْلة من أَمْسْتِرْدام إلى القاهِرةِ‬
a journey from Amsterdam to Cairo
▸ ‫رِحْلة طولُها ٢٠٠ كيلومِتْرٍ‬
a journey of 200 kilometres
▸ ‫رِحْلة طَيَرانٍ تَجْريبيّة‬
test flight"
رَحيل,"‫رَحيل‬  | raḥīl |  ( رحل )
noun
departure, setting out, exit, exodus
▸ ‫مَوْعِد الرَحيلِ‬
departure time
▸ ‫هَدَّدَ بالرَحيلِ‬
to threaten to leave
▸ ‫وَدَّعَ قبل الرَحيلِ‬
to say goodbye before departure
▸ ‫حانَ وَقْتُ الرَحيلِ‬
it's time to leave
▸ ‫رَحيلُهُ من \ إلى بْروكْسيل‬
his departure from/to Brussels"
تَرْحال,"‫تَرْحال‬  | tarḥāl |  ( رحل )
noun
departure, setting out
▸ ‫أَلْقى عَصا التَرْحالِ‬
to stop (after a journey)"
تَرْحيل,"‫تَرْحيل‬  | tarḥīl |  ( رحل )
noun |‫تَراحيلُ‬|
1 [‫إبْعاد‬] deportation, expulsion, banishment
▸ ‫تَرْحيل مُهاجِرٍ غَيْرِ شَرْعيٍّ‬
deportation of illegal immigrants
▸ ‫قَرار تَرْحيلٍ‬
deportation order
▸ ‫مُهَدَّد بالتَرْحيلِ‬
threatened with expulsion
2 [‫إخْلاء‬] evacuation"
مُتَرَحِّل,"‫مُتَرَحِّل‬  | mutaraḥḥil |  ( رحل )
adjective
nomadic, migratory"
مُرَحَّل,"‫مُرَحَّل‬  | muraḥḥal |  ( رحل )
noun
evacuee"
مُرَحِّل,"‫مُرَحِّل‬  | muraḥḥil |  ( رحل )
noun
(Electricity) relay"
مَرْحَلة,"‫مَرْحَلة‬  | marḥala |  ( رحل )
noun |‫مَراحِلُ‬|
1 stage, phase
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة مُبَكِّرة \ مُتَأَخِّرة‬
an early/late stage
▸ ‫المَرْحَلة الثانِية‬
the second stage
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة ابْتِدائيّة‬
a preliminary phase
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة حاسِمة‬
a decisive stage
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة انْتِقاليّة‬
transitional phase
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة نِهائيّة‬
final stage
▸ ‫كانَ في مَرْحَلةٍ مُتَقَدِّمةٍ‬
to be in an advanced stage
▸ ‫مَرَّ بِمَرْحَلةٍ‬
to go through a phase
▸ ‫على مَراحِلَ‬
in stages
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً على مَراحِلَ‬
to do something in stages
▸ ‫المَرْحَلة الأولى من التَعْليمِ الثانَويِّ‬
the first cycle of secondary education
2 (Aerospace) stage"
مَرْحَليّ,"‫مَرْحَليّ‬  | marḥaliyy |  ( رحل )
adjective
temporary, interim"
رَحِمَ,"‫رَحِمَ‬  | raḥima |  ( رحم )
verb |a; ‫رَحْمة‬, ‫مَرْحَمة‬; imperf ‫يَرْحَمُ‬|
to have mercy, to have compassion, to be merciful
▸ ‫رَحِمَهُ اللهُ‬
Lord have mercy on his soul
▸ ‫والِدي رَحِمَهُ اللهُ‬
my late father, bless his soul
▸ ‫اللهُ يَرْحَمُهُ‬
God rest his soul
▸ ‫فَلْيَرْحَمْنا اللهُ!‬
God have mercy on us!"
تَرَحَّمَ,"‫تَرَحَّمَ‬  | taraḥḥama |  ( رحم )
verb
to plead for God's mercy
▸ ‫تَرَحَّمَ على أَبيهِ‬
he asked God to have mercy on his father"
تَراحَمَ,"‫تَراحَمَ‬  | tarāḥama |  ( رحم )
verb
to be kind towards each other, to be merciful towards each other"
اسْتَرْحَمَ,"‫اسْتَرْحَمَ‬  | istarḥama |  ( رحم )
verb
to beg for mercy, to plead for mercy
▸ ‫اسْتَرْحَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to ask somebody for mercy"
رَحِم,"‫رَحِم‬  | raḥim |  ( رحم )
noun |‫أَرْحام‬|
womb, uterus
▸ ‫عُنُق الرَحِمِ‬
cervix
▸ ‫سَرَطان عُنُقِ الرَحِمِ‬
cervical cancer
▸ ‫اتِّساع عُنُقِ الرَحِمِ‬
dilation
▸ ‫اسْتِئْصال \ إزالة الرَحِمِ‬
hysterectomy"
رَحْمان,"‫رَحْمان‬  | raḥmān |  ( رحم )
A adjective
merciful
B noun
1 (Islam) ‫الرَحْمان‬
the Compassionate (one of the names of God)
▸ ‫سورة الرَحْمان‬
The Most Merciful (Sura 55)
▸ ‫بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَحْمانِ الرَحيمِ‬
in the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful (formula occurring at the
beginning of nearly every chapter of the Koran, and which is to be recited by
Muslims at the start of an activity)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Rahman (male given name)"
رَحْمة,"‫رَحْمة‬  | raḥma |  ( رحم )
noun
mercy, mercifulness, clemency, grace
▸ ‫عَدَم \ انْعِدام الرَحْمةِ‬
mercilessness
▸ ‫عَديم الرَحْمةِ‬
heartless
▸ ‫كانَ تحت رَحْمةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be at the mercy of somebody
▸ ‫لَيْسَتْ في قَلْبِهِ رَحْمةٌ‬
he has no mercy
▸ ‫مَنَّ عَلَيْهِ اللهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ‬
to receive God's grace
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِرَحْمةٍ‬
to treat somebody mercifully
▸ ‫تُوُفِّيَ \ انْتَقَلَ إلى رَحْمةِ اللهِ‬
to pass away
▸ ‫الْتَمَسَ الرَحْمةَ‬
to beg for mercy
▸ ‫بِرَحْمةِ اللهِ‬
by the grace of God
▸ ‫رَحْمة اللهِ اللامُتَناهِية‬
God's infinite goodness"
رَحوم,"‫رَحوم‬  | raḥūm |  ( رحم )
adjective
compassionate, sympathetic"
رَحيم,"‫رَحيم‬  | raḥīm |  ( رحم )
A adjective |‫رُحَماءُ‬, ‫رَحوم‬|
merciful, compassionate
▸ ‫عُقوبة رَحيمة‬
a light punishment
B noun
1 (Islam) ‫الرَحيم‬
the Merciful (one of the names of God)
▸ ‫بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَحْمنِ الرَحيمِ‬
in the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful (formula occurring at the
beginning of nearly every chapter of the Koran, and which is to be recited by
Muslims at the start of an activity)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Rahim, Raheem (male given name)"
اسْتِرْحام,"‫اسْتِرْحام‬  | istirḥām |  ( رحم )
noun
plea for mercy"
مَرْحَمة,"‫مَرْحَمة‬  | marḥama |  ( رحم )
noun |‫مَراحِمُ‬|
mercy, leniency"
مَرْحوم,"‫مَرْحوم‬  | marḥūm |  ( رحم )
A adjective
deceased, late
▸ ‫المَرْحوم والِدي‬
my late father
B noun
the deceased"
رَحًى,"‫رَحًى‬  | raḥan |  ( رحي )
noun |f; ‫أَرْحاء‬, ‫رُحيّ‬, ‫أَرْحِية‬|
mill, quern
▸ ‫حَجَر الرَحى‬
millstone
▸ ‫دارَتْ رَحى الحَرْبِ‬
the war broke out"
رُخّ,"‫رُخّ‬  | ruḵḵ |  ( رخخ )
noun |‫رِخاخ‬, ‫رِخَخة‬|
1 [‫قِطْعة شِطْرَنْجٍ‬] rook, castle
2 [‫طَيْر‬] roc, rukh (a gigantic mythological bird described in the Arabian
Nights)"
رَخّة,"‫رَخّة‬  | raḵḵa |  ( رخخ )
noun
shower
▸ ‫رَخّة الشُهُبِ‬
meteor shower"
رَخُصَ,"‫رَخُصَ‬  | raḵuṣa |  ( رخص )
verb |u; ‫رُخْص‬; imperf ‫يَرْخُصُ‬|
to be cheap"
رَخَّصَ,"‫رَخَّصَ‬  | raḵḵaṣa |  ( رخص )
verb
1 [‫أَجازَ‬] to allow, to permit, to license
2 [‫خَفَّضَ سِعْراً‬] to discount
▸ ‫رَخَّصَ الأَسْعارَ‬
to reduce the price"
أَرْخَصَ,"‫أَرْخَصَ‬  | ʼarḵaṣa |  ( رخص )
verb
to reduce the price of"
تَرَخَّصَ,"‫تَرَخَّصَ‬  | taraḵḵaṣa |  ( رخص )
verb
to ask permission"
اسْتَرْخَصَ,"‫اسْتَرْخَصَ‬  | istarḵaṣa |  ( رخص )
verb
to find cheap"
رَخْص,"‫رَخْص‬  | raḵṣ |  ( رخص )
adjective
tender, supple"
رُخْصة,"‫رُخْصة‬  | ruḵṣa |  ( رخص )
noun |‫رُخَص‬|
permit, licence
▸ ‫رُخَص‬
(Islamic Law) dispensation of religious duties in case of travel, poverty,
illness, etc.
▸ ‫رُخَص السَفَرِ‬
(Islamic Law) dispensation of religious duties while travelling, e.g. shorter
prayer or delaying fasting
▸ ‫رُخْصة مُؤَقَّتة‬
a temporary licence
▸ ‫حامِل \ صاحِب رُخْصةٍ‬
licensee
▸ ‫رُخْصة شَيْءٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
a licence for something
▸ ‫رُخْصة قِيادةٍ‬
driving licence (British), driver's license (US)
▸ ‫رُخْصة قِيادةِ الطائِراتِ‬
pilot's licence
▸ ‫رُخْصة إقامةٍ دائِمةٍ‬
residence permit
▸ ‫سَحَبَ رُخْصةً‬
to suspend a licence
▸ ‫طَلَبَ رُخْصةً‬
to apply for a licence
▸ ‫مَنَحَ رُخْصةً‬
to grant a licence
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على رُخْصةٍ‬
to receive a permit"
رَخيص,"‫رَخيص‬  | raḵīṣ |  ( رخص )
adjective
cheap, inexpensive
▸ ‫شَيْء رَخيص‬
bargain"
تَرْخيص,"‫تَرْخيص‬  | tarḵīṣ |  ( رخص )
noun |‫تَرْخيصات‬, ‫تَراخيصُ‬|
licence, permission, authorization
▸ ‫تَرْخيص المُسْتَخْدِمِ النِهائيِّ‬
End-User Licence Agreement, EULA"
مُرَخَّص,"‫مُرَخَّص‬  | muraḵḵaṣ |  ( رخص )
adjective
licensed, permitted, admissible
▸ ‫سَيّارة غَيْر مُرَخَّصةٍ‬
an unlicensed car"
مُرَخِّص,"‫مُرَخِّص‬  | muraḵḵiṣ |  ( رخص )
noun
licensor"
رَخَمَ,"‫رَخَمَ‬  | raḵama |  ( رخم )
verb |u; ‫رَخامة‬; imperf ‫يَرْخُمُ‬|
1 [‫الدَجاجةُ‬] to incubate, to brood, to hatch
▸ ‫رَخَمَ بَيْضةً‬
to hatch an egg
2 [‫الصَوْتُ‬] to soften, to be pleasant, to become pleasant"
رَخَم,"‫رَخَم‬  | raḵam |  ( رخم )
collective noun |‫أَرْخام‬|
Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus)"
راخِم,"‫راخِم‬  | rāḵim |  ( رخم )
noun
brooder, incubator"
رُخام,"‫رُخام‬  | ruḵām |  ( رخم )
noun
marble
▸ ‫من الرُخامِ‬
marble (before n)
▸ ‫تِمْثال من الرُخامِ‬
a marble statue"
رَخامة,"‫رَخامة‬  | raḵāma |  ( رخم )
noun
▸ ‫رَخامة الصَوْتِ‬
euphony
▸ ‫رَخامة الشِعْرِ‬
the euphony of poetry"
رُخاميّ,"‫رُخاميّ‬  | ruḵāmiyy |  ( رخم )
adjective
marble (before n)"
رَخيم,"‫رَخيم‬  | raḵīm |  ( رخم )
adjective
soft, pleasant, melodious, musical
▸ ‫صَوْت رَخيم‬
a pleasant voice"
رَخا,"‫رَخا‬  | raḵā |  ( رخو\رخي )
verb |u; ‫رَخاء‬, ‫رَخاوة‬; imperf ‫يَرْخو‬|
to be easy, to become easy, to be comfortable, to become comfortable
▸ ‫رَخا عَيْشُهُ‬
to have an easy life"
رَخُوَ,"‫رَخُوَ‬  | raḵuwa |  ( رخو\رخي )
verb |u; ‫رَخاوة‬; imperf ‫يَرْخو‬|
to be loose, to become loose"
رَخِيَ,"‫رَخِيَ‬  | raḵiya |  ( رخو\رخي )
verb |a; ‫رَخاء‬; imperf ‫يَرْخى‬|
to be loose, to become loose"
أَرْخى,"‫أَرْخى‬  | ʼarḵā |  ( رخو\رخي )
verb
to loosen, to relax
▸ ‫أَرْخى عَضَلاتِ بَطْنِهِ‬
to relax one's stomach muscles"
تَراخى,"‫تَراخى‬  | tarāḵā |  ( رخو\رخي )
verb
to slacken, to become slack, to become lax"
ارْتَخى,"‫ارْتَخى‬  | irtaḵā |  ( رخو\رخي )
verb
to relax, to slacken, to become loose"
اسْتَرْخى,"‫اسْتَرْخى‬  | istarḵā |  ( رخو\رخي )
verb
to relax, to unwind, to become loose"
رَخْو,"‫رَخْو‬  | raḵw |  ( رخو\رخي )
adjective
loose, slack, lax, soft, flaccid, flabby
▸ ‫خاصِرَتُهُ الرَخْوةُ‬
one's weak spot"
رَخاء,"‫رَخاء‬  | raḵāʼ |  ( رخو\رخي )
noun
prosperity, abundance, ease
▸ ‫تَحْقيق الرَخاءِ‬
promoting prosperity
▸ ‫عَمَّ الرَخاءُ البِلادَ‬
there was prosperity in the country
▸ ‫في الرَخاءِ والشِدّةِ‬
for better or for worse"
رُخاء,"‫رُخاء‬  | ruḵāʼ |  ( رخو\رخي )
noun
breeze, gentle wind"
رَخاوة,"‫رَخاوة‬  | raḵāwa |  ( رخو\رخي )
noun
looseness, laxity, softness"
رِخْويّ,"‫رِخْويّ‬  | riḵwiyy |  ( رخو\رخي )
A adjective
soft, pulpy, pappy
▸ ‫حَيَوان رِخْويّ‬
mollusc, mollusk
B noun
mollusc (Mollusca)"
رِخْويّات,"‫رِخْويّات‬  | riḵwiyyāt |  ( رخو\رخي )
plural noun
(Zoology) molluscs (Mollusca)"
ارْتِخاء,"‫ارْتِخاء‬  | irtiḵāʼ |  ( رخو\رخي )
noun
relaxation, loosening, laxity
▸ ‫ارْتِخاء العَضَلاتِ‬
muscle relaxation"
اسْتِرْخاء,"‫اسْتِرْخاء‬  | istirḵāʼ |  ( رخو\رخي )
noun
relaxation"
تَراخٍ,"‫تَراخٍ‬  | tarāḵin |  ( رخو\رخي )
noun
loosening, relaxation, limpness, weakness, inaction, complacency
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِدونِ تَراخٍ‬
to do something strictly
▸ ‫التَراخي في مُواجَهةِ شَيْءٍ‬
complacency in the face of something"
مُتَراخٍ,"‫مُتَراخٍ‬  | mutarāḵin |  ( رخو\رخي )
adjective
indolent, lax, languid, slack, limp"
مُرْتَخٍ,"‫مُرْتَخٍ‬  | murtaḵin |  ( رخو\رخي )
adjective
loose, limp, relaxed"
رَدُؤَ,"‫رَدُؤَ‬  | raduʼa |  ( ردأ )
verb |u; ‫رَداءة‬; imperf ‫يَرْدُؤُ‬|
to be bad"
رَداءة,"‫رَداءة‬  | radāʼa |  ( ردأ )
noun
badness, wickedness"
رَديء,"‫رَديء‬  | radīʼ |  ( ردأ )
adjective |‫أَرْدِياءُ‬|
bad, wicked, inferior, defective
▸ ‫مادّة رَديئة‬
shoddy material
▸ ‫مَنْتوج من نَوْعٍ رَديءٍ‬
a product of inferior quality"
رَدْب,"‫رَدْب‬  | radb |  ( ردب )
noun |‫رُدوب‬|
1 [‫طَريق مَسْدود‬] cul-de-sac, blind alley
2 (Anatomy) recess, cavity"
رَدَح,"‫رَدَح‬  | radaḥ |  ( ردح )
noun
a long (period of) time
▸ ‫رَدَحًا من الزَمَنِ‬
for a long period of time"
رَدَّ,"‫رَدَّ‬  | radda |  ( ردد )
verb |u; ‫رَدّ‬; imperf ‫يَرُدُّ‬|
1 [‫أَجابَ‬] |‫على‬| to answer, to reply, to respond
▸ ‫رَدَّ النَظْرةَ‬
to look back
▸ ‫رَدَّ كِتابةً‬
to write back
▸ ‫رَدَّ رَدًّا لائِقاً‬
to react appropriately
▸ ‫رَدَّ على شَيْءٍ‬
to respond to something
▸ ‫رَدَّ على نَقْدٍ‬
to respond to criticism
▸ ‫رَدَّ على الهاتِفِ‬
to answer the phone
▸ ‫رَدَّ على اعْتِداءٍ‬
to retaliate
▸ ‫رَدَّ على رِسالةٍ‬
to answer a letter
▸ ‫رُدَّ عَلَيْها التَحيّةَ‬
to return her greeting
▸ ‫رَدَّ على شَخْصٍ بالمِثْلِ‬
to give as good as one gets
▸ ‫رَدَّ بِبُطْءٍ \ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
to respond slowly/quickly
▸ ‫رَدَّ بِامْتِعاضٍ‬
to react indignantly
2 [‫أَعادَ‬] to give back, to hand back, to return, to refund
▸ ‫رَدَّ الرَسائِلَ‬
to return the letters
▸ ‫رَدَّ المَبْلَغَ كُلَّهُ‬
to refund the entire amount
3 [‫رَفَضَ‬] to reject
▸ ‫رَدَّ تُهْمةً‬
to reject a charge
4 [‫عَزا‬] to attribute, to ascribe
▸ ‫رَدَّ إلى‬
to attribute to"
رَدَّدَ,"‫رَدَّدَ‬  | raddada |  ( ردد )
verb
to repeat, to do again
▸ ‫رَدَّدَ أَقْوالَ شَخْصٍ‬
to repeat somebody's words"
تَرَدَّدَ,"‫تَرَدَّدَ‬  | taraddada |  ( ردد )
verb
1 [‫شَكَّ‬] to hesitate, to be reluctant, to waver, to vacillate
▸ ‫تَرَدَّدَ قَليلاً‬
to hesitate for a moment
▸ ‫تَرَدَّدَ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to hesitate to do something
▸ ‫لا تَتَرَدَّدْ (في) أنْ …‬
don't hesitate to …
2 [‫إلى مَكانٍ‬] to frequent, to visit frequently
▸ ‫تَرَدَّدَ على مَكانٍ بِكَثْرةٍ‬
to visit a place frequently
▸ ‫تَرَدَّدَ الشابُّ على المَسْجِدِ‬
the young man frequented the mosque
3 [‫الصَوْتُ‬] to resonate
4 [‫على الأَلْسِنةِ‬] to circulate
▸ ‫تَتَرَدَّدُ الشائِعاتُ‬
the rumours are going around"
ارْتَدَّ,"‫ارْتَدَّ‬  | irtadda |  ( ردد )
verb
1 [‫رَجَعَ‬] to go back, to revert, to move back, to cringe, to recoil, to
shrink
2 [‫أَعْطى نَتائِجَ عَكْسيّةً‬] to turn on, to backfire
▸ ‫سِلاح يَرْتَدُّ على أَصْحابِهِ‬
a weapon that will turn on its users (a strategy/action that will backfire)
3 [‫عَكَسَ‬] to reflect
▸ ‫ارْتَدَّ سَلْباً على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to reflect negatively on somebody/something
4 [‫عن دينٍ‬] to apostatize
▸ ‫ارْتَدَّ عن دينِهِ‬
to abandon one's religion
▸ ‫ارْتَدَّ الكاتِبُ عن الإسْلامِ‬
the writer abandoned Islam
5 [‫كُرة‬] to bounce (back), to rebound
▸ ‫ارْتَدَّت الكُرةُ‬
the ball rebounded
6 (Finance) to rebound (stocks, prices, etc.)"
اسْتَرَدَّ,"‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬  | istaradda |  ( ردد )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَرْجَعَ‬] to retrieve, to regain
▸ ‫اسْتَرَدَّ كِتاباً‬
to get a book back
▸ ‫اسْتَرَدَّ صِحَّتَهُ‬
to regain one's health
2 [‫طَلَبَ رَدَّهُ‬] to reclaim
▸ ‫اسْتَرَدَّ شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ‬
to reclaim something from somebody"
رادّ,"‫رادّ‬  | rādd |  ( ردد )
adjective
repulsive, repellent"
رادّة,"‫رادّة‬  | rādda |  ( ردد )
noun
▸ ‫لا رادّةَ فيهِ‬
there's no point in that"
رَدّ,"‫رَدّ‬  | radd |  ( ردد )
noun |‫رُدود‬|
1 [‫إجابة‬] answer, reply, response
▸ ‫رَدّ إيجابيّ \ سَلْبيّ‬
a positive/negative answer
▸ ‫رَدّ انْتِقاميّ‬
retaliation
▸ ‫رَدّ لاذِع \ حادّ‬
a caustic/sharp response
▸ ‫رَدّ الفِعْلِ‬
reaction
▸ ‫ما كانَ رَدُّ فِعْلِهِ؟‬
what was his reaction?
▸ ‫تَلَقّى رَدًّا‬
to receive a response
▸ ‫رَدًّا على‬
in reply to
▸ ‫رَدّ على سُؤالٍ‬
an answer to a question
▸ ‫رَدًّا على رِسالَتِكُمْ \ خِطابِكُمْ‬
in reply to your letter
▸ ‫في انْتِظارِ الرَدِّ‬
awaiting your reply
▸ ‫أَخْذ وَرَدّ‬
discussion
2 [‫إرْجاع‬] return, restitution"
رَدّة,"‫رَدّة‬  | radda |  ( ردد )
noun
refrain"
رِدّة,"‫رِدّة‬  | ridda |  ( ردد )
noun
1 (Islam) apostasy, renunciation of belief
▸ ‫أَهْل الرِدّةِ‬
apostates
2 (History) rebellion of a number of Arab tribes after the death of the
Prophet Muhammad"
ارْتِداد,"‫ارْتِداد‬  | irtidād |  ( ردد )
noun |‫ارْتِدادات‬|
1 [‫رُجوع‬] withdrawal, return, regression
2 [‫عن الدينِ‬] apostasy
3 [‫كُرةٍ‬] bounce, rebound"
ارْتِداديّ,"‫ارْتِداديّ‬  | irtidādiyy |  ( ردد )
adjective
▸ ‫هَزّة ارْتِداديّة‬
aftershock"
اسْتِرْداد,"‫اسْتِرْداد‬  | istirdād |  ( ردد )
noun
1 [‫إرْجاع‬] reclamation, retrieval, recovery
2 (Economics) refund"
تَرْداد,"‫تَرْداد‬  | tardād |  ( ردد )
noun
repetition, echoing"
تَرَدُّد,"‫تَرَدُّد‬  | taraddud |  ( ردد )
noun
1 [‫حَيْرة‬] hesitation, hesitance, wavering, indecision, irresolution
▸ ‫بِدونِ \ بِلا تَرَدُّدٍ‬
unhesitatingly, with no hesitation
▸ ‫بعد قَليلٍ من التَرَدُّدِ‬
after some hesitation
2 (Physics) |‫تَرَدُّدات‬| frequency
▸ ‫بِتَرَدُّدٍ عالٍ‬
high-frequency
▸ ‫أَصْوات بَطيئة التَرَدُّدِ‬
low-frequency tones
3 [‫الصَوْتِ‬] resonance"
تَرْديد,"‫تَرْديد‬  | tardīd |  ( ردد )
noun
repetition"
مُتَرَدِّد,"‫مُتَرَدِّد‬  | mutaraddid |  ( ردد )
A adjective
1 [‫حائِر‬] hesitant, irresolute, indecisive, uncertain
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُتَرَدِّد‬
an indecisive attitude
2 (Electricity) alternating
▸ ‫تَيّار مُتَرَدِّد‬
AC, alternating current
B noun
waverer, vacillator"
مُتَرَدِّدة,"‫مُتَرَدِّدة‬  | mutaraddida |  ( ردد )
noun
trombone
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على المُتَرَدِّدةِ‬
to play the trombone"
مُرْتَدّ,"‫مُرْتَدّ‬  | murtadd |  ( ردد )
A adjective
apostate, renegade
▸ ‫قَسّ مُرْتَدّ‬
a renegade priest
B noun
apostate, heretic
▸ ‫أَبْدى المُرْتَدُّ نَدَمَهُ‬
the apostate showed remorse"
مَرَدّ,"‫مَرَدّ‬  | maradd |  ( ردد )
noun |‫مَرادُّ‬|
factor, reason, cause"
مَرْدود,"‫مَرْدود‬  | mardūd |  ( ردد )
A adjective
unacceptable, inadmissible, impermissible
B noun |‫مَرْدودات‬|
yield, pay-off, output"
مَرْدوديّة,"‫مَرْدوديّة‬  | mardūdiyya |  ( ردد )
noun
productivity, cost-effectiveness"
مُسْتَرَدّات,"‫مُسْتَرَدّات‬  | mustaraddāt |  ( ردد )
plural noun
rebate"
رَدَسَ,"‫رَدَسَ‬  | radasa |  ( ردس )
verb |i-u; ‫رَدْس‬; imperf ‫يَرْدِسُ‬, ‫يَرْدُسُ‬|
to crush, to roll
▸ ‫رَدَسَ شَيْئاً‬
to crush something"
مِرْداس,"‫مِرْداس‬  | mirdās |  ( ردس )
noun |‫مَراديسُ‬|
roller"
رَدَعَ,"‫رَدَعَ‬  | radaʻa |  ( ردع )
verb |a; ‫رَدْع‬; imperf ‫يَرْدَعُ‬|
to deter
▸ ‫رَدَعَ شَخْصاً عن فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to deter somebody from doing something"
ارْتَدَعَ,"‫ارْتَدَعَ‬  | irtadaʻa |  ( ردع )
verb
|‫عن‬| to be deterred from, to be prevented from"
رَدْع,"‫رَدْع‬  | radʻ |  ( ردع )
noun
deterrence"
رادِع,"‫رادِع‬  | rādiʻ |  ( ردع )
A adjective
deterring
▸ ‫إجْراءات رادِعة‬
deterrence measures
B noun
|‫رَوادِعُ‬| deterrent
▸ ‫بِدونِ رادِعٍ‬
unchecked, uncurbed"
رَدْعيّ,"‫رَدْعيّ‬  | radʻiyy |  ( ردع )
adjective
deterrent, repellent, preventing
▸ ‫قُدْرة رَدْعيّة‬
deterring power"
رَدْغة,"‫رَدْغة‬  | radḡa |  ( ردغ )
noun
mud"
رَدَفَ,"‫رَدَفَ‬  | radafa |  ( ردف )
verb |u; ‫رَدْف‬; imperf ‫يَرْدُفُ‬|
to follow, to succeed"
رادَفَ,"‫رادَفَ‬  | rādafa |  ( ردف )
verb
to be synonymous"
أَرْدَفَ,"‫أَرْدَفَ‬  | ʼardafa |  ( ردف )
verb
to follow, to succeed
▸ ‫أَرْدَفَ قائِلاً …‬
he continued, saying …"
تَرادَفَ,"‫تَرادَفَ‬  | tarādafa |  ( ردف )
verb
1 [‫تَتابَعَ‬] to succeed each other
2 (Linguistics) to be synonymous"
رِدْف,"‫رِدْف‬  | ridf |  ( ردف )
noun |‫أَرْداف‬|
1 [‫حَيَوانٍ‬] rump
2 (Anatomy) buttock, behind, backside, bottom (British)
▸ ‫الرِدْفانِ‬
buttocks,
cheeks (informal)"
رَديف,"‫رَديف‬  | radīf |  ( ردف )
noun |‫رُدَفاءُ‬|
a person sitting behind another on a a horse or bicycle"
تَرادُف,"‫تَرادُف‬  | tarāduf |  ( ردف )
noun |‫تَرادُفات‬|
synonymity"
مُتَرادِف,"‫مُتَرادِف‬  | mutarādif |  ( ردف )
A adjective
synonymous
▸ ‫كَلِمات مُتَرادِفة‬
synonymous words
B noun
|‫مُتَرادِفات‬| synonym"
مُرادِف,"‫مُرادِف‬  | murādif |  ( ردف )
A adjective
synonymous
B noun
|‫مُرادِفات‬| synonym
▸ ‫مُرادِفات وَأَضْداد‬
synonyms and antonyms
▸ ‫كَلِمة قِطٍّ مُرادِفٌ لِكَلِمةِ هِرٍّ‬
'cat' is a synonym of 'kitty'"
رَدَمَ,"‫رَدَمَ‬  | radama |  ( ردم )
verb |i-u; ‫رَدْم‬; imperf ‫يَرْدِمُ‬, ‫يَرْدُمُ‬|
to fill (up)
▸ ‫رَدَمَ قَناةً \ بِئْراً‬
to fill up a ditch/well
▸ ‫رَدَمَ هوّةً‬
to bridge a gap"
رَدْم,"‫رَدْم‬  | radm |  ( ردم )
noun |‫رُدوم‬|
rubble, filling (up), fill
▸ ‫رَدْم النُفاياتِ‬
landfill"
ردمك,"‫ردمك‬  ( ردمك )
abbreviation
ISBN, international standard book number (abbreviation of ‫رَقْم دُوَليّ
مِعْياريّ للكِتابِ‬)"
رَدَنَ,"‫رَدَنَ‬  | radana |  ( ردن )
verb |i; ‫رَدْن‬; imperf ‫يَرْدِنُ‬|
to spin"
رُدْن,"‫رُدْن‬  | rudn |  ( ردن )
noun |‫أَرْدان‬|
sleeve"
رُدَيْنة,"‫رُدَيْنة‬  | rudayna |  ( ردن )
noun
Rudayna (female given name)"
رَدْهة,"‫رَدْهة‬  | radha |  ( رده )
noun |‫رَدَهات‬, ‫رَدْه‬, ‫رِداه‬|
hall, lobby, lounge"
رَدِيَ,"‫رَدِيَ‬  | radiya |  ( ردي )
verb |a; ‫رَدًى‬; imperf ‫يَرْدى‬|
to perish, to be destroyed"
رَدّى,"‫رَدّى‬  | raddā |  ( ردي )
verb
1 [‫أَلْبَسَ‬] to clothe
2 [‫أَسْقَطَ‬] to fell, to bring down"
أَرْدى,"‫أَرْدى‬  | ʼardā |  ( ردي )
verb
to throw down, to destroy, to ruin, to fell, to bring down"
تَرَدّى,"‫تَرَدّى‬  | taraddā |  ( ردي )
verb
to fall, to deteriorate, to become worse
▸ ‫تَتَرَدّى النَوْعيّةُ‬
the quality is deteriorating"
ارْتَدى,"‫ارْتَدى‬  | irtadā |  ( ردي )
verb
to dress, to get dressed, to put on, to wear
▸ ‫ارْتَدى مِعْطَفاً‬
to wear a coat,
to put on a coat
▸ ‫ارْتَدى شالاً‬
to wear a scarf,
to put on a scarf
▸ ‫ارْتَدى مَلابِسَهُ‬
to get dressed"
رِداء,"‫رِداء‬  | ridāʼ |  ( ردي )
noun |‫أَرْدِية‬|
robe, dress, clothing, garment"
رَدًى,"‫رَدًى‬  | radan |  ( ردي )
noun
death"
ارْتِداء,"‫ارْتِداء‬  | irtidāʼ |  ( ردي )
noun
wearing, dressing, putting on
▸ ‫ارْتِداء المَلابِسِ‬
wearing clothes"
تَرَدٍّ,"‫تَرَدٍّ‬  | taraddin |  ( ردي )
noun
deterioration, decline, fall, drop"
مُتَرَدٍّ,"‫مُتَرَدٍّ‬  | mutaraddin |  ( ردي )
adjective
declining, deteriorating, worsening, inferior
▸ ‫صِناعة الصُلْبِ الأَلْمانيّة المُتَرَدّية‬
the ailing German steel industry"
مُرْدٍ,"‫مُرْدٍ‬  | murdin |  ( ردي )
noun |‫مُرْدِيات‬|
antibiotic"
رَذَّ,"‫رَذَّ‬  | raḏḏa |  ( رذذ )
verb |u; ‫رَذّ‬; imperf ‫يَرُذُّ‬|
to drizzle
▸ ‫رَذَّت السَماءُ‬
it was drizzling"
أَرَذَّ,"‫أَرَذَّ‬  | ʼaraḏḏa |  ( رذذ )
verb
to drizzle
▸ ‫أَرَذَّت السَماءُ‬
there was a drizzle"
رَذاذ,"‫رَذاذ‬  | raḏāḏ |  ( رذذ )
noun
drizzle
▸ ‫أَمْطَرَت السَماءُ رَذاذاً‬
there was a drizzle
▸ ‫رَذاذ خَفيف‬
a slight drizzle"
مِرْذاذ,"‫مِرْذاذ‬  | mirḏāḏ |  ( رذذ )
noun |‫مَراذيذُ‬|
spray, sprayer, aerosol can, atomizer"
رَذُلَ,"‫رَذُلَ‬  | raḏula |  ( رذل )
verb |u; ‫رَذْل‬; imperf ‫يَرْذُلُ‬|
to be low or vulgar"
أَرْذَلَ,"‫أَرْذَلَ‬  | ʼarḏala |  ( رذل )
verb
to reject"
رَذْل,"‫رَذْل‬  | raḏl |  ( رذل )
A adjective |‫أَرْذال‬|
low, despicable
B noun |‫أَرْذال‬|
low-class, despicable person
▸ ‫أَرْذال‬
riff-raff"
رَذالة,"‫رَذالة‬  | raḏāla |  ( رذل )
noun
lowness, meanness"
رَذيل,"‫رَذيل‬  | raḏīl |  ( رذل )
adjective |‫رُذَلاءُ‬|
low, mean, despicable"
رَذيلة,"‫رَذيلة‬  | raḏīla |  ( رذل )
noun |‫رَذائِلُ‬|
vice, depravity
▸ ‫أُمّ الرَذائِلِ‬
the worst vice
▸ ‫الجَهْلُ أُمُّ الرَذائِلِ‬
ignorance is the root of all evil
▸ ‫غارَقَ في الرَذيلةِ‬
to lead a life of depravity"
أَرْذَل,"‫أَرْذَل‬  | ʼarḏal |  ( رذل )
adjective
lower, baser, most despicable
▸ ‫الأَرْذَل‬
lowest, basest
▸ ‫أَرْذَل العُمْرِ‬
feeble old age"
مَرْذول,"‫مَرْذول‬  | marḏūl |  ( رذل )
adjective
depraved, despicable, mean"
رَزَأَ,"‫رَزَأَ‬  | razaʼa |  ( رزأ )
verb |a; ‫رُزْء‬; imperf ‫يَرْزَأُ‬|
to wrong, to cause a loss to"
رُزْء,"‫رُزْء‬  | ruzʼ |  ( رزأ )
noun |‫أَرْزاءُ‬|
disaster, calamity, catastrophe"
رَزيئة,"‫رَزيئة‬  | razīʼa |  ( رزأ ) , ‫رَزيّة‬
noun |‫رَزايا‬|
disaster, calamity, catastrophe"
مِرْزَبّة,"‫مِرْزَبّة‬  | mirzabba |  ( رزب )
noun |‫مَرازِبُ‬|
sledgehammer"
رَزَحَ,"‫رَزَحَ‬  | razaḥa |  ( رزح )
verb |a; ‫رُزوح‬, ‫رُزاح‬, ‫رَزاح‬; imperf ‫يَرْزَحُ‬|
to succumb, to collapse, to sag
▸ ‫رَزَحَ بِحِمْلِهِ‬
to collapse under one's load
▸ ‫رَزَحَ تحت ضُغوطٍ شَديدةٍ‬
to succumb to heavy pressure
▸ ‫رَزَحَ تحت نيرِ الاسْتِعْمارِ‬
to groan under the yoke of colonialism"
رازِح,"‫رازِح‬  | rāziḥ |  ( رزح )
adjective
sagging
▸ ‫سُكّان رازِحونَ تحت خَطِّ الفَقْرِ‬
residents who fall below the poverty line"
رَزَّ,"‫رَزَّ‬  | razza |  ( رزز 1 )
verb |u; ‫رَزّ‬; imperf ‫يَرُزُّ‬|
to insert
▸ ‫رَزَّ البابَ‬
to fix a lock on the door"
رَزّة,"‫رَزّة‬  | razza |  ( رزز 1 )
noun
staple, U bolt (part of a lock)"
رُزّ,"‫رُزّ‬  | ruzz |  ( رزز 2 )
noun
rice
▸ ‫طَحين الرُزِّ‬
rice flour"
رَزَقَ,"‫رَزَقَ‬  | razaqa |  ( رزق )
verb |u; ‫رِزْق‬; imperf ‫يَرْزُقُ‬|
to bless, to bestow
▸ ‫رَزَقَهُ اللهُ بِبِنْتٍ‬
God blessed him with a daughter
▸ ‫رُزِقَ بِطِفْلٍ‬
to have a child"
ارْتَزَقَ,"‫ارْتَزَقَ‬  | irtazaqa |  ( رزق )
verb
to make a living, to earn a living, to support oneself"
اسْتَرْزَقَ,"‫اسْتَرْزَقَ‬  | istarzaqa |  ( رزق )
verb
to seek one's livelihood, to make a living"
رِزْق,"‫رِزْق‬  | rizq |  ( رزق )
noun |‫أَرْزاق‬|
livelihood, living, subsistence, daily bread, God-given material blessings
▸ ‫أَرْزاق احْتِياطيّة‬
emergency rations
▸ ‫مَصْدَر رِزْقٍ‬
living, source of income
▸ ‫كَسَبَ رِزْقَهُ‬
to earn a living
▸ ‫رِزْق من اللهِ‬
God-given sustenance"
رَزّاق,"‫رَزّاق‬  | razzāq |  ( رزق )
noun
▸ ‫الرَزّاق‬
the Provider (one of the names of God)"
اسْتِرْزاق,"‫اسْتِرْزاق‬  | istirzāq |  ( رزق )
noun
self-support"
مُرْتَزِق,"‫مُرْتَزِق‬  | murtaziq |  ( رزق )
A adjective |‫مُرْتَزِقة‬|
mercenary
B noun |‫مُرْتَزِقة‬|
mercenary"
مَرْزوق,"‫مَرْزوق‬  | marzūq |  ( رزق )
adjective
blessed"
رَزَمَ,"‫رَزَمَ‬  | razama |  ( رزم )
verb |a-i-u; ‫رَزْم‬; imperf ‫يَرْزِمُ‬, ‫يَرْزَمُ‬, ‫يَرْزُمُ‬|
to package, to pack, to bundle"
رَزْم,"‫رَزْم‬  | razm |  ( رزم )
noun
packing, bundling"
رِزْمة,"‫رِزْمة‬  | rizma |  ( رزم )
noun |‫رِزَم‬|
bundle, pack, package, parcel
▸ ‫رِزْمة ثِيابٍ \ صُحُفٍ‬
a bundle of clothes/newspapers"
رَزانة,"‫رَزانة‬  | razāna |  ( رزن )
noun
poise, equanimity, stoicism, sobriety
▸ ‫حافَظَ على رَزانَتِهِ‬
to preserve one's stoicism"
رَزين,"‫رَزين‬  | razīn |  ( رزن )
adjective |‫رِزان‬|
demure, serious, sedate, sober, balanced"
رَزيّة,"‫رَزيّة‬  | raziyya |  ( رزي )
noun
see ‫رَزيئة‬"
رَسَبَ,"‫رَسَبَ‬  | rasaba |  ( رسب )
verb |u; ‫رُسوب‬; imperf ‫يَرْسُبُ‬|
1 [‫في امْتِحانٍ‬] to fail, to not pass, to flunk
▸ ‫رَسَبَ في امْتِحانٍ‬
to fail an exam
2 (Chemistry) to settle, to subside, to sink"
رَسَّبَ,"‫رَسَّبَ‬  | rassaba |  ( رسب )
verb
(Chemistry) to deposit, to precipitate, to let settle"
تَرَسَّبَ,"‫تَرَسَّبَ‬  | tarassaba |  ( رسب )
verb
to precipitate, to settle, to subside
▸ ‫تَرَسَّبَ على زُجاجِ النافِذةِ‬
to settle on the window glass"
راسِب,"‫راسِب‬  | rāsib |  ( رسب )
A adjective
1 [‫ما تَرَسَّبَ‬] residual, sedimentary
2 [‫فاشِل‬] |‫راسِبونَ‬| failing, unsuccessful
B noun |‫رَواسِبُ‬|
deposit, sediment, residue
▸ ‫كَوَّنَ راسِباً‬
to form a deposit
▸ ‫تَتَكَوَّنُ تِلْكَ الرَواسِبُ من الرَمْلِ والطَمْيِ‬
those deposits consist of sand and silt
▸ ‫راسِب من الماضي‬
a relic from the past"
رُسابة,"‫رُسابة‬  | rusāba |  ( رسب )
noun
sediment, precipitate"
رُسوب,"‫رُسوب‬  | rusūb |  ( رسب )
noun
failure, flunking"
رُسوبيّ,"‫رُسوبيّ‬  | rusūbiyy |  ( رسب )
adjective
sedimentary
▸ ‫رُسوبيّات‬
sediments"
تَرَسُّب,"‫تَرَسُّب‬  | tarassub |  ( رسب )
noun |‫تَرَسُّبات‬|
deposit, precipitate, precipitation, sedimentation, settlement"
مُتَرَسِّب,"‫مُتَرَسِّب‬  | mutarassib |  ( رسب )
noun
precipitate"
رَسَخَ,"‫رَسَخَ‬  | rasaḵa |  ( رسخ )
verb |u; ‫رُسوخ‬; imperf ‫يَرْسُخُ‬|
to be firm, to be entrenched, to become firm, to become entrenched, to take
root
▸ ‫تَرْسُخُ عادةٌ‬
a custom persists
▸ ‫رَسَخَتْ عَقيدتُهُ‬
his belief has become entrenched
▸ ‫رَسَخَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to be rooted in something"
رَسَّخَ,"‫رَسَّخَ‬  | rassaḵa |  ( رسخ )
verb
to strengthen, to reinforce, to consolidate, to stabilize
▸ ‫رَسَّخَ أَواصِرَ الصَداقةِ‬
to strengthen the bonds of friendship"
أَرْسَخَ,"‫أَرْسَخَ‬  | ʼarsaḵa |  ( رسخ )
verb
to make fast, to fix"
تَرَسَّخَ,"‫تَرَسَّخَ‬  | tarassaḵa |  ( رسخ )
verb
to be deep-rooted, to become deep-rooted, to take root, to be firm, to be
entrenched, to become firm, to become entrenched, to solidify
▸ ‫يَتَرَسَّخُ الاقْتِناعُ‬
the conviction grows"
راسِخ,"‫راسِخ‬  | rāsiḵ |  ( رسخ )
adjective
deep-rooted, entrenched, firm, solid, stable
▸ ‫إيمان راسِخ‬
a firm belief
▸ ‫أَساس \ مَوْقِع راسِخ‬
a solid basis/position
▸ ‫انْطِباع راسِخ‬
an indelible impression"
رُسوخ,"‫رُسوخ‬  | rusūḵ |  ( رسخ )
noun
stability, steadiness, establishment"
تَرْسيخ,"‫تَرْسيخ‬  | tarsīḵ |  ( رسخ )
noun
consolidation, strengthening, establishment"
رَسَّ,"‫رَسَّ‬  | rassa |  ( رسس )
verb |u; ‫رَسّ‬; imperf ‫يَرُسُّ‬|
to bury
▸ ‫رَسَّ بِئْراً‬
to sink a well
▸ ‫رَسَّ مَيِّتاً‬
to bury a dead person"
رُسّة,"‫رُسّة‬  | russa |  ( رسس )
noun
(Botany) arum (Araceae)"
رُسْغ,"‫رُسْغ‬  | rusḡ |  ( رسغ )
noun |‫أَرْساغ‬, ‫أَرْسُغ‬|
wrist"
راسَلَ,"‫راسَلَ‬  | rāsala |  ( رسل )
verb
to contact, to correspond, to write
▸ ‫راسَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to contact somebody
▸ ‫راسَلَ (شَخْصاً) بِصِفةٍ مُسْتَمِرّةٍ‬
to maintain a regular correspondence with somebody"
أَرْسَلَ,"‫أَرْسَلَ‬  | ʼarsala |  ( رسل )
verb
1 [‫بَعَثَ‬] to send, to mail, to dispatch
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ رِسالةً‬
to dispatch a letter
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ شَيْئاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to mail something to somebody
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ خَبَراً إلى البَيْتِ‬
to send a message home
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ بَضائِعَ إلى أَلْمانِيا‬
to send goods to Germany
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ شَخْصاً إلى المُديرِ‬
to send somebody to the manager
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ شَخْصًا لِشَيْءٍ‬
to send somebody for something
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ تَقْريراً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to send a report to somebody
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ إشاراتِ إنْذارٍ‬
to send out distress signals
2 (Sport) to serve
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ الكُرةَ بِقوّةٍ‬
to serve the ball hard"
تَرَسَّلَ,"‫تَرَسَّلَ‬  | tarassala |  ( رسل )
verb
to write, to compose, to send"
تَراسَلَ,"‫تَراسَلَ‬  | tarāsala |  ( رسل )
verb
to correspond, to write
▸ ‫تَراسَلَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to maintain a correspondence with somebody"
اسْتَرْسَلَ,"‫اسْتَرْسَلَ‬  | istarsala |  ( رسل )
verb
1 [‫الشَخْصُ‬] to enlarge, to elaborate, to go on, to continue (for a long
time)
▸ ‫اسْتَرْسَلَ في النَوْمِ‬
to sleep a long time
▸ ‫اسْتَرْسَلَ في الكَلامِ \ الحَديثِ‬
to speak at great length
2 [‫الشَعْرُ‬] to be long and straight (hair)"
رِسالة,"‫رِسالة‬  | risāla |  ( رسل )
noun
1 [‫خِطاب‬] |‫رِسالات‬, ‫رَسائِلُ‬| letter
▸ ‫رِسالة جَوابيّة‬
a response
▸ ‫رِسالة مَفْتوحة‬
an open letter
▸ ‫رِسالة مُسَجَّلة‬
a registered letter
▸ ‫رِسالة مَلْغومة‬
letter bomb
▸ ‫تَبادُل رَسائِلَ‬
correspondence
▸ ‫تَبادُل الرَسائِلِ بين شَخْصَيْنِ‬
correspondence between two people
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ رِسالةً ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to send a letter to somebody
▸ ‫كَتَبَ لِشَخْصٍ رِسالةً‬
to write somebody a letter
▸ ‫رِسالة بِخَطِّ اليَدِ‬
a handwritten letter
▸ ‫رِسالَتُكُم المُؤَرَّخة في ٦ ماي‬
your letter dated 6 May
▸ ‫رِسالة بالبَريدِ المُسْتَعْجَلِ \ السَريعِ‬
express letter
2 [‫خَبَر‬] |‫رِسالات‬, ‫رَسائِلُ‬| message, communication, (blog) post
▸ ‫رِسالة كِتابيّة \ هاتِفيّة‬
written/telephone communication
▸ ‫رِسالة شَفَويّة‬
a verbal message
▸ ‫رِسالة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
email
▸ ‫رَسائِل أَقْدَم \ أَحْدَث‬
older/newer posts (of a blog)
▸ ‫رِسالة نَصّيّة \ قَصيرة‬
text message
▸ ‫رِسالة خَطَأ‬
error message
▸ ‫تَرَكَ رِسالةً‬
to leave a message
▸ ‫نَقَلَ رِسالةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to deliver somebody's message
▸ ‫أَتى بِرِسالةٍ‬
to bring a message
3 (University) |‫رِسالات‬, ‫رَسائِلُ‬| dissertation, thesis
▸ ‫رِسالة ماجِسْتير \ دُكْتوراه‬
master's/doctoral thesis
▸ ‫ناقَشَ رِسالةَ دُكْتوراه‬
to defend a dissertation
4 [‫مُهِمّة الرَسولِ‬] |‫رِسالات‬| mission, calling
▸ ‫خاتَم الرِسالاتِ‬
the seal of messages (message of the Prophet Muhammad)
▸ ‫رِسالة خالِدة \ سَماويّة‬
an eternal/divine mission"
رَسول,"‫رَسول‬  | rasūl |  ( رسل )
noun |‫رُسُل‬|
1 (Religion) prophet
▸ ‫الرَسول‬
(usually followed by the words ‫صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ‬ or the
abbreviation ‫صلعم‬),
the Prophet (Muhammad)
▸ ‫رَسول اللهِ‬
the messenger of God
▸ ‫كِتاب اللهِ وَسُنّة رَسولِهِ‬
the Book of God and the Sunna of his Prophet
▸ ‫في عَهْدِ \ عَصْرِ الرَسولِ‬
at the time of the Prophet
2 [‫حَواريّ‬] apostle, disciple
3 [‫مُرْسَل‬] messenger, runner, emissary"
رَسوليّ,"‫رَسوليّ‬  | rasūliyy |  ( رسل )
adjective
apostolic, relating to the messenger
▸ ‫الكُرْسيّ الرَسوليّ‬
the Holy See"
إرْسال,"‫إرْسال‬  | ʼirsāl |  ( رسل )
noun |‫إرْسالات‬|
1 [‫إذاعة‬] broadcast, transmission
▸ ‫إرْسال مُباشِر‬
a live broadcast
▸ ‫مَحَطّة إرْسالٍ‬
broadcasting station
▸ ‫جِهاز إرْسالٍ‬
radio transmitter
▸ ‫وَقْت الإرْسالِ‬
broadcasting time
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَ إرْسالُ المَحَطّةِ‬
the channel went off the air
▸ ‫حَذَفَ إرْسالَ مَحَطّةٍ‬
to take a station off the air
2 [‫بَعْث‬] sending, forwarding
▸ ‫إرْسال البَضائِعِ‬
the dispatch of goods
▸ ‫إرْسال الرَسائِلِ \ الرِزَمِ‬
sending letters/parcels
▸ ‫تَكاليف \ مَصاريف الإرْسالِ‬
shipping costs
▸ ‫إرْسال بالبَريدِ‬
sending through the mail
3 (Sport) service, serve"
إرْساليّة,"‫إرْساليّة‬  | ʼirsāliyya |  ( رسل )
noun
mission, consignment, shipment
▸ ‫إرْساليّات تَبْشيريّة‬
missionary work
▸ ‫إرْساليّة مَعوناتٍ‬
a consignment of relief supplies"
اسْتِرْسال,"‫اسْتِرْسال‬  | istirsāl |  ( رسل )
noun
ease, naturalness, nonchalance"
تَراسُل,"‫تَراسُل‬  | tarāsul |  ( رسل )
noun
messaging
▸ ‫تَراسُل فَوْريّ‬
instant messaging, IM"
مُراسِل,"‫مُراسِل‬  | murāsil |  ( رسل )
noun
1 [‫رَسائِلَ‬] correspondent, pen pal
2 [‫صُحُفيّ‬] correspondent, reporter
▸ ‫مُراسِل صُحُفيّ‬
correspondent
▸ ‫مُراسِل رِياضيّ‬
sportscaster
▸ ‫مُراسِل حُرّ‬
freelance correspondent
▸ ‫نَنْتَقِلُ إلى مُراسِلِنا في عَمّانَ‬
we go over to our reporter in Amman
▸ ‫من مُراسِلِنا (المَحَلّيِّ)‬
by our reporter (on location)"
مُراسَلة,"‫مُراسَلة‬  | murāsala |  ( رسل )
noun
1 [‫مُكاتَبة‬] correspondence
▸ ‫مُراسَلات‬
business correspondence
▸ ‫مُراسَلات شَخْصيّة‬
personal correspondence
▸ ‫مُراسَلات حَيّة \ مُتَواصِلة‬
a lively correspondence
▸ ‫مُراسَلة كِتابيّة‬
written communication
▸ ‫مُراسَلة شَخْصٍ‬
a correspondence with somebody
▸ ‫عُنْوان المُراسَلةِ‬
postal address
▸ ‫المُراسَلة بين شَخْصَيْنِ‬
the exchange of letters between two people
▸ ‫بعد تَبادُلِ المُراسَلاتِ‬
after some correspondence back and forth
2 (Computing) messaging
▸ ‫مُراسَلة فَوْريّة‬
instant messaging, IM"
مِرْسال,"‫مِرْسال‬  | mirsāl |  ( رسل )
noun |‫مَراسيلُ‬|
courier, messenger"
مُرْسَل,"‫مُرْسَل‬  | mursal |  ( رسل )
A adjective
sent
▸ ‫بَريد مُرْسَل‬
sent mail
B noun
messenger, delegate, deputy
▸ ‫مُرْسَل إلَيْهِ‬
recipient
▸ ‫سورة المُرْسَلات‬
The Emissaries (Sura 77)"
مُرْسِل,"‫مُرْسِل‬  | mursil |  ( رسل )
noun
sender
▸ ‫المُرْسِلُ مَجْهولٌ‬
sender unknown
▸ ‫رَدَّ إلى المُرْسِلِ‬
to return to the sender"
مُرْسِلة,"‫مُرْسِلة‬  | mursila |  ( رسل )
noun
sender, transmitter"
مُسْتَرْسِل,"‫مُسْتَرْسِل‬  | mustarsil |  ( رسل )
adjective
straight, flowing
▸ ‫شَعْر مُسْتَرْسِل‬
straight hair"
رَسَمَ,"‫رَسَمَ‬  | rasama |  ( رسم )
verb |u; ‫رَسْم‬; imperf ‫يَرْسُمُ‬|
1 [‫صَوَّرَ‬] to draw, to sketch, to design, to paint, to portray
▸ ‫رَسَمَ مَناظِرَ طَبيعيّةً‬
to paint landscapes
▸ ‫رَسَمَ خُطّةً‬
to draw up a plan
▸ ‫رَسَمَ شَيْئاً على وَرَقٍ‬
to draw something on a paper
2 [‫وَصَفَ‬] to describe, to depict, to portray
3 (Christianity) to ordain
▸ ‫رَسَمَ كاهِناً‬
to ordain a priest"
تَرَسَّمَ,"‫تَرَسَّمَ‬  | tarassama |  ( رسم )
verb
to follow, to imitate"
ارْتَسَمَ,"‫ارْتَسَمَ‬  | irtasama |  ( رسم )
verb
1 [‫ظَهَرَ‬] to show, to become visible, to become manifest, to be drawn
▸ ‫يَرْتَسِمُ الحُزْنُ على وَجْهِهِ‬
sadness was clearly visible on his face
2 (Christianity) to be ordained, to be consecrated"
رَسْم,"‫رَسْم‬  | rasm |  ( رسم )
noun
1 [‫صورة‬] |‫رُسوم‬, ‫رُسومات‬| drawing, painting, illustration, figure
▸ ‫رَسْم هَزْليّ \ كاريكاتوريّ‬
cartoon, caricature
▸ ‫رَسْم مائيّ‬
water colour
▸ ‫رَسْم تَوْضيحيّ‬
illustration
▸ ‫رَسْم تَخْطيطيّ \ بَيانيّ‬
diagram
▸ ‫رَسْم تَفْصيليّ‬
a detailed drawing
▸ ‫رَسْم أَوَّليّ‬
preliminary study
▸ ‫رَسْم جِداريّ‬
mural
▸ ‫رُسوم مُتَحَرِّكة‬
(animated) cartoon
▸ ‫مُعَلِّم الرَسْمِ‬
art teacher
▸ ‫دَفْتَر الرَسْمِ‬
sketchbook
▸ ‫فَنّ الرَسْمِ‬
painting
▸ ‫فَنّ الرَسْمِ الحَديث‬
modern painting
▸ ‫خَطَّ \ أَنْجَزَ رَسْماً‬
to make a drawing
▸ ‫وَضَعَ رُسوماً‬
to illustrate
▸ ‫رَسْم على الحائِطِ‬
wall painting
2 [‫تَصْميم‬] |‫رُسوم‬, ‫رُسومات‬| design, pattern
▸ ‫آلة رَسْمٍ‬
plotter
3 [‫وَثيقة‬] |‫رُسوم‬, ‫أَرْسُم‬| document
▸ ‫رَسْم عَدْليّ‬
(Morocco) a notarial deed
▸ ‫رَسْم مَلَكيّ‬
a royal decree
▸ ‫رَسْم وِلادةٍ \ طَلاقٍ‬
birth/divorce certificate
▸ ‫رَسْم الزَوْجيّةِ‬
marriage certificate
4 [‫ضَريبة‬] |‫رُسوم‬, ‫أَرْسُم‬| duty, fee
▸ ‫رُسوم‬
fees
▸ ‫رُسوم جُمْرُكيّة‬
import duties
▸ ‫رُسوم جامِعيّة‬
university tuition
▸ ‫رُسوم بَريديّة‬
postage
▸ ‫رُسوم الدِراسةِ‬
school fees
▸ ‫رُسوم تَسْجيلٍ‬
registration fee
▸ ‫رَسْم مُرورٍ‬
toll
▸ ‫جَبى رَسْمَ مُرورِ (شَيْءٍ)‬
to levy a toll (on something)
▸ ‫رُسوم اسْتيرادٍ‬
import duty
▸ ‫رُسوم اسْتيرادِ السَيّاراتِ \ المَوْزِ‬
import duty on cars/bananas
▸ ‫فَرَضَ رُسومَ اسْتيرادٍ‬
to impose an import duty"
رَسّام,"‫رَسّام‬  | rassām |  ( رسم )
noun
1 (Art) artist, painter
▸ ‫مِسْنَد رَسّامٍ‬
(painter's) easel
2 [‫مِهْنة‬] graphic artist, illustrator, draughtsman (British), draftsman
(US)
▸ ‫رَسّام مِعْماريّ \ فَنّيّ‬
architectural/technical draughtsman"
رِسامة,"‫رِسامة‬  | risāma |  ( رسم )
noun
ordination, consecration"
رَسْمة,"‫رَسْمة‬  | rasma |  ( رسم )
noun
drawing"
رَسْميّ,"‫رَسْميّ‬  | rasmiyy |  ( رسم )
A adjective
official, formal, ceremonial
▸ ‫اسْتِقْبال رَسْميّ‬
a formal reception
▸ ‫بَدْلة رَسْميّة‬
formal wear,
(formal) suit,
tuxedo,
ceremonial dress, official robes
▸ ‫شَهادة رَسْميّة‬
an official diploma
▸ ‫النَتيجة الرَسْميّة‬
the official results
▸ ‫وَثائِق رَسْميّة‬
official documents
▸ ‫عَشاء رَسْميّ‬
a formal dinner
▸ ‫تَأْكيد رَسْميّ‬
a formal confirmation
▸ ‫أَمْر رَسْميّ‬
an official command
▸ ‫احْتَجَّ رَسْميًّا‬
to enter a formal protest
▸ ‫شِبْه رَسْميٍّ‬
unofficial
▸ ‫غَيْر رَسْميٍّ‬
informal
▸ ‫اسْتِقْبال غَيْر رَسْميٍّ‬
an informal reception
▸ ‫رَقْم قِياسيّ غَيْر رَسْميٍّ‬
an unofficial record
B noun
1 [‫مُوَظَّف‬] official
2 [‫شَكْليّات‬]
▸ ‫رَسْميّات‬
formalities,
ceremonies"
رُسومات,"‫رُسومات‬  | rusūmāt |  ( رسم ) , ‫رُسوميّات‬
plural noun
graphics
▸ ‫رُسومات حاسوبيّة‬
computer graphics
▸ ‫رُسوميّات حاسوبيّة مُتَحَرِّكة‬
computer animation"
مَراسِم,"‫مَراسِم‬  | marāsim |  ( رسم )
plural noun |dipt|
ceremony, ritual
▸ ‫مَراسِم الحَجِّ‬
the hajj rituals
▸ ‫مَراسِم دَفْنٍ‬
burial
▸ ‫حَضَرَ مَراسِمَ‬
to attend a ceremony"
مِرْسام,"‫مِرْسام‬  | mirsām |  ( رسم )
noun |‫مَراسيمُ‬|
stencil
▸ ‫طَبَعَ بالمِرْسامِ‬
to stencil"
مَرْسَم,"‫مَرْسَم‬  | marsam |  ( رسم )
noun |‫مَراسِمُ‬|
studio"
مَرْسوم,"‫مَرْسوم‬  | marsūm |  ( رسم )
A adjective
1 [‫مُصَوَّر‬] drawn
2 [‫مُدَبَّر‬] planned
3 [‫مُتَعَمَّد‬] deliberate
B noun |‫مَراسيمُ‬|
decree, edict, ordinance, order
▸ ‫مَرْسوم مَلَكيّ‬
royal decree
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ مَرْسوماً‬
to issue a decree
▸ ‫بِمَرْسومٍ‬
by decree
▸ ‫بِواسِطةِ مَرْسومٍ تَشْريعيٍّ‬
by legislative decree"
رَسْمَلَ,"‫رَسْمَلَ‬  | rasmala |  ( رسمل )
verb |i; ‫رَسْمَلة‬; imperf ‫يُرَسْمِلُ‬|
to capitalize"
رَسَن,"‫رَسَن‬  | rasan |  ( رسن )
noun |‫أَرْسان‬, ‫أَرْسُن‬|
halter, bridle
▸ ‫رَمى بِرَسَنِ شَخْصٍ على غارِبِهِ‬
to leave somebody to his own devices"
رَسا,"‫رَسا‬  | rasā |  ( رسو )
verb |u; ‫رَسْو‬; imperf ‫يَرْسو‬|
1 [‫أَوْقَفَ السَفينةَ على المِرْساةِ‬] to anchor, to moor, to make anchorage
▸ ‫رَسا على الضِفّةِ‬
to moor ashore
▸ ‫رَسَت السَفينةُ في الميناءِ‬
the ship moored in the harbour
2 [‫حَطَّ‬] to land
▸ ‫رَسا على جانِبِ الطَريقِ‬
to land beside the road
▸ ‫رَسا بِهِ المَطافُ‬
he has settled after many wanderings"
رَسّى,"‫رَسّى‬  | rassā |  ( رسو )
verb
to place a bid, to win (a contract/job after an open bid)"
أَرْسى,"‫أَرْسى‬  | ʼarsā |  ( رسو )
verb
1 [‫أَوْقَفَ‬] to anchor, to moor
▸ ‫أَرْسى سَفينةً‬
to moor a ship
2 [‫رَسَّخَ‬] to establish, to anchor
▸ ‫أَرْسى أُسُسَ بِناءٍ‬
to lay the foundation of a building
3 [‫رَسا‬] to anchor, to come to anchor"
رُسوّ,"‫رُسوّ‬  | rusuww |  ( رسو )
noun
anchoring, moorage, berthing, stability"
راسٍ,"‫راسٍ‬  | rāsin |  ( رسو )
adjective |‫رَواسٍ‬|
firm, stable, anchored, moored
▸ ‫سَفينة راسِية (في ميناءٍ)‬
a ship anchored (in a harbor)"
إرْساء,"‫إرْساء‬  | ʼirsāʼ |  ( رسو )
noun
1 [‫تَرْسيخ‬] establishment, establishing, laying
▸ ‫إرْساء أَساسِ شَيْءٍ‬
laying the foundation for something
2 [‫رُسوّ‬] anchorage, moorage, anchoring
▸ ‫مَمْنوع الإرْساءِ‬
moorage prohibited"
تَرْسِية,"‫تَرْسِية‬  | tarsiya |  ( رسو )
noun
award (of a contract/job after open bidding)"
مِرْساة,"‫مِرْساة‬  | mirsāh |  ( رسو )
noun |‫مَراسٍ‬|
anchor
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة المِرْساةِ‬
anchor chain
▸ ‫رَفَعَ المِرْساةَ‬
to raise (the) anchor
▸ ‫أَلْقى المِرْساةَ‬
to cast anchor"
مَرْسًى,"‫مَرْسًى‬  | marsan |  ( رسو )
noun |‫مَراسٍ‬|
anchorage, mooring, berth, harbour, port"
رَشَحَ,"‫رَشَحَ‬  | rašaḥa |  ( رشح )
verb |a; ‫رَشْح‬; imperf ‫يَرْشَحُ‬|
to seep, to leak
▸ ‫رَشَحَ من السَقْفِ‬
to seep through the ceiling"
رَشَّحَ,"‫رَشَّحَ‬  | raššaḥa |  ( رشح )
verb
1 [‫للانْتِخاباتِ أو لِمَنْصِبٍ‬] to nominate
▸ ‫رَشَّحَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to submit oneself as a candidate
▸ ‫رَشَّحَ نَفْسَهُ للانْتِخاباتِ‬
to run in the election
2 [‫صَفّى‬] to filter
▸ ‫رَشَّحَ الماءَ‬
to filter water"
تَرَشَّحَ,"‫تَرَشَّحَ‬  | taraššaḥa |  ( رشح )
verb
to be nominated, to be a candidate"
رَشْح,"‫رَشْح‬  | rašḥ |  ( رشح )
noun
1 [‫مَرَض‬] cold
▸ ‫أَدْوِية الرَشْحِ‬
cold medicine
2 [‫ماء‬] perspiration, sweat
3 [‫مَصْدَر‬] leaking
▸ ‫رَشْح المِياهِ‬
water percolation"
ارْتِشاح,"‫ارْتِشاح‬  | irtišāḥ |  ( رشح )
noun
osmosis, filtration, leak, leakage"
تَرَشُّح,"‫تَرَشُّح‬  | taraššuḥ |  ( رشح )
noun
nomination, candidature"
تَرْشيح,"‫تَرْشيح‬  | taršīḥ |  ( رشح )
noun |‫تَرْشيحات‬|
1 [‫لِمَنْصِبٍ، لِانْتِخاباتٍ‬] nomination
▸ ‫بِطاقة تَرْشيحٍ‬
ballot
▸ ‫تَرْشيح لِوَظيفةٍ‬
a nomination for a position
2 [‫تَصْفِية‬] filter
▸ ‫وَرَق تَرْشيحٍ‬
filter"
مُتَرَشِّح,"‫مُتَرَشِّح‬  | mutaraššiḥ |  ( رشح )
noun
candidate"
مُرَشَّح,"‫مُرَشَّح‬  | muraššaḥ |  ( رشح )
noun
candidate, nominee
▸ ‫مُرَشَّح مُناسِب‬
a suitable candidate
▸ ‫مُرَشَّح قَوّيّ‬
a strong candidate
▸ ‫قائِمة المُرَشَّحينَ‬
list of candidates
▸ ‫كانَ مُرَشَّحاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be nominated for something
▸ ‫وَجَدَ \ بَحَثَ عن مُرَشَّحينَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to find/look for candidates for something
▸ ‫المُرَشَّح للفَوْزِ‬
the favourite (to win)
▸ ‫مُرَشَّح للدَوْرِ النِهائيِّ‬
finalist
▸ ‫مُرَشَّح أَوَّل على القائِمةِ‬
person heading the list of candidates"
مُرَشِّح,"‫مُرَشِّح‬  | muraššiḥ |  ( رشح )
noun |‫مُرَشِّحات‬|
filter
▸ ‫مُرَشِّح الزَيْتِ‬
oil filter
▸ ‫بَدَّلَ \ نَظَّفَ مُرَشِّحَ الزَيْتِ‬
to replace/clean the oil filter"
رَشَدَ,"‫رَشَدَ‬  | rašada |  ( رشد )
verb |u; ‫رُشْد‬; imperf ‫يَرْشُدُ‬|
to be on the right way/path"
رَشَّدَ,"‫رَشَّدَ‬  | raššada |  ( رشد )
verb
to guide, to lead (the right way)"
أَرْشَدَ,"‫أَرْشَدَ‬  | ʼaršada |  ( رشد )
verb
to lead, to guide, to counsel, to advise
▸ ‫أَرْشَدَ شَخْصاً في المَدينةِ‬
to take somebody round the city"
اسْتَرْشَدَ,"‫اسْتَرْشَدَ‬  | istaršada |  ( رشد )
verb
to consult, to ask advice, to seek advice, to be guided"
رُشْد,"‫رُشْد‬  | rušd |  ( رشد )
noun
reason, rationality, ripening, maturity
▸ ‫سِنّ الرُشْدِ‬
adolescence
▸ ‫بَلَغَ سِنَّ الرُشْدِ‬, ‫بَلَغَ رُشْدَهُ‬
to reach maturity, to come of age
▸ ‫فَقَدَ \ ضاعَ رُشْدَهُ‬
to lose one's head
▸ ‫ثابَ \ عادَ إلى رُشْدِهِ‬
to come to one's senses
▸ ‫العَوْدة إلى رُشْدِهِ‬
repentance"
راشِد,"‫راشِد‬  | rāšid |  ( رشد )
A adjective
1 [‫بالِغ‬] mature, adult
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف راشِد‬
mature behaviour
2 [‫عاقِل‬] discerning
B noun
1 [‫بالِغ‬] adult
2 (Islam) a person who follows the right way
▸ ‫الخُلَفاء الراشِدونَ‬
the rightly guided caliphs (the first four successors of the Prophet Muhammad)"
رَشاد,"‫رَشاد‬  | rašād |  ( رشد )
noun
1 [‫عَقْل‬] reason
2 (Botany) garden cress (Lepidium sativum)
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Rashad (male given name)"
رَشادة,"‫رَشادة‬  | rašāda |  ( رشد )
noun
1 [‫صَخْر‬] stone, rock
2 [‫حِكْمة‬] wisdom, sensibility
▸ ‫أَكْثَر رَشادةً‬
wiser"
رُشْديّ,"‫رُشْديّ‬  | rušdiyy |  ( رشد ) , ‫رُشْدي‬
noun
Rushdi (male given name)"
رَشيد,"‫رَشيد‬  | rašīd |  ( رشد )
A adjective |‫رُشَداءُ‬|
reasonable, rational, rightly guided
▸ ‫قَرار رَشيد‬
a sensible decision
▸ ‫غَيْر رَشيدٍ‬
irrational
B noun |‫رُشَداءُ‬|
1 [‫شَخْص بالِغ‬] adult
2 (Islam) ‫الرَشيد‬
the Guide to the Right Path (one of the names of God)
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Rashid (male given name)
4 [‫مَدينة‬] |f| Rosetta (city in Egypt)
▸ ‫حَجْر رَشيد‬
Rosetta Stone"
رَشيدة,"‫رَشيدة‬  | rašīda |  ( رشد )
noun
Rashida (female given name)"
ابْن رُشْد,"‫ابْن رُشْد‬  | ibn rušd |  ( رشد )
noun
Averroës (Andalusian Islamic philosopher (1126-1198))"
إرْشاد,"‫إرْشاد‬  | ʼiršād |  ( رشد )
noun |‫إرْشادات‬|
1 [‫هِداية‬] guidance
▸ ‫إرْشاد روحيّ‬
spiritual care
2 [‫تَوْجيه‬] direction, information, advice
▸ ‫إرْشادات‬
information
▸ ‫إرْشادات طِبّيّة‬
medical instructions
▸ ‫إرْشادات صِحّيّة‬
health education
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ قَدَّمَ إرْشاداتٍ صِحّيّةً‬
to provide health education
▸ ‫إرْشاد مُتَخَصَّص‬
expert guidance
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ إرْشاداتٍ‬
to follow directions
▸ ‫حَسَبَ إرْشاداتِ شَخْصٍ‬
on instructions from somebody
▸ ‫إرْشادات الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
instructions (for use)"
إرْشاديّ,"‫إرْشاديّ‬  | ʼiršādiyy |  ( رشد )
adjective
didactic, guidance (before n), notice (before n)
▸ ‫دَليل إرْشاديّ‬
didactic guide
▸ ‫تَوْجيه إرْشاديّ‬
guidance counselling
▸ ‫لَوْحة إرْشاديّة‬
noticeboard"
الرَشيديّة,"‫الرَشيديّة‬  | ar-rašīdiyya |  ( رشد )
noun
Errachidia (city in Morocco)"
تَرْشيد,"‫تَرْشيد‬  | taršīd |  ( رشد )
noun
rationalization, rationing, budgeting, direction, guidance"
مُرْشِد,"‫مُرْشِد‬  | muršid |  ( رشد )
noun
1 [‫روحيّ‬] (spiritual) guide
▸ ‫مُرْشِد روحيّ‬
spiritual director
2 [‫سِياحيّ‬] travel guide, tourist guide
▸ ‫كانَ مُرْشِدَ شَخْصٍ‬
to be somebody's guide
▸ ‫عَمِلَ مُرْشِداً سِياحيًّا‬
to work as a travel guide
3 [‫يُقَدِّمُ مَعْلوماتٍ‬] instructor
4 (Nautical) navigator, (ship's) pilot"
تَرَشْرَشَ,"‫تَرَشْرَشَ‬  | tarašraša |  ( رشرش )
verb
to splatter"
رَشْراش,"‫رَشْراش‬  | rašrāš |  ( رشرش )
adjective
tender (meat)"
رَشَّ,"‫رَشَّ‬  | rašša |  ( رشش )
verb |u; ‫رَشّ‬; imperf ‫يَرُشُّ‬|
to water, to sprinkle, to spray, to splash, to spatter
▸ ‫رَشَّ النَباتاتِ‬
to spray the plants
▸ ‫رَشَّ الحَديقةَ \ النَباتاتِ‬
to water the garden/plants
▸ ‫رَشَّ المُبيداتِ‬
to spray herbicides
▸ ‫رَشَّ الخَلَّ على السَلَطةِ‬
to sprinkle lettuce with vinegar"
تَرَشَّشَ,"‫تَرَشَّشَ‬  | taraššaša |  ( رشش )
verb
to splatter"
رَشّ,"‫رَشّ‬  | rašš |  ( رشش )
noun |‫رِشاش‬, ‫رَشاش‬|
shower
▸ ‫رَشّ من المَطَرِ‬
a spatter of rain"
رَشاش,"‫رَشاش‬  | rašāš |  ( رشش )
noun
spatter, splash, spray
▸ ‫رَشاش من المَطَرِ‬
a spatter of rain"
رَشّاش,"‫رَشّاش‬  | raššāš |  ( رشش )
A adjective
automatic (weapon)
▸ ‫سِلاح رَشّاش‬
an automatic weapon, a machine gun
B noun |‫رَشّاشات‬|
machine gun"
رَشّاشة,"‫رَشّاشة‬  | raššāša |  ( رشش )
noun
1 [‫سِلاح‬] |‫رَشّاشات‬| machine gun
2 [‫مِرَشّة‬] watering can"
رَشّة,"‫رَشّة‬  | rašša |  ( رشش )
noun
sprinkle"
مِرَشّة,"‫مِرَشّة‬  | mirašša |  ( رشش )
noun |‫مَراشّ‬|
spray, sprayer, spray can, (spray) nozzle, sprinkler, watering can"
رَشَفَ,"‫رَشَفَ‬  | rašafa |  ( رشف )
verb |i-u; ‫رَشْف‬; imperf ‫يَرْشِفُ‬, ‫يَرْشُفُ‬|
to suck, to sip, to slurp"
تَرَشَّفَ,"‫تَرَشَّفَ‬  | taraššafa |  ( رشف )
verb
to slurp, to sip, to drink, to drink (up), to gulp (down)"
ارْتَشَفَ,"‫ارْتَشَفَ‬  | irtašafa |  ( رشف )
verb
to slurp, to sip, to drink, to drink (up), to gulp (down)
▸ ‫ارْتَشَفَتْ قَهْوَتَها‬
she gulped down her coffee"
رَشْفة,"‫رَشْفة‬  | rašfa |  ( رشف )
noun
sip, gulp"
رَشَقَ,"‫رَشَقَ‬  | rašaqa |  ( رشق )
verb |u; ‫رَشْق‬; imperf ‫يَرْشُقُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to throw, to hurl, to pelt
▸ ‫رَشَقَ بالحِجارةِ‬
to throw stones
▸ ‫رَشَقَ الشُرْطةَ بالحِجارةِ‬
to throw stones at the police
▸ ‫رَشَقَ شَخْصاً بِعَيْنِهِ \ بِبَصَرِهِ \ بِنَظْرةٍ‬
to cast a glance at somebody"
رَشُقَ,"‫رَشُقَ‬  | rašuqa |  ( رشق )
verb |u; ‫رَشاقة‬; imperf ‫يَرْشُقُ‬|
to be shapely, to be elegant, to be graceful"
راشَقَ,"‫راشَقَ‬  | rāšaqa |  ( رشق )
verb
to throw at each other"
أَرْشَقَ,"‫أَرْشَقَ‬  | ʼaršaqa |  ( رشق )
verb
to throw, to shoot (an arrow)"
تَراشَقَ,"‫تَراشَقَ‬  | tarāšaqa |  ( رشق )
verb
to pelt each other"
رَشاقة,"‫رَشاقة‬  | rašāqa |  ( رشق )
noun
elegance, grace, gracefulness
▸ ‫حَرَكات مُفْعَمة بالرَشاقةِ‬
graceful movements
▸ ‫بِرَشاقةٍ‬
elegantly"
رَشيق,"‫رَشيق‬  | rašīq |  ( رشق )
adjective |‫رُشَقاءُ‬|
elegant, graceful, slim, slender, svelte
▸ ‫قَوام رَشيق‬
a slim figure
▸ ‫حَرَكات رَشيقة‬
graceful movements"
رَشيقة,"‫رَشيقة‬  | rašīqa |  ( رشق )
noun
Rashiqa (female given name)"
رَشَمَ,"‫رَشَمَ‬  | rašama |  ( رشم )
verb |u; ‫رَشْم‬; imperf ‫يَرْشُمُ‬|
to mark, to designate, to seal"
رَشا,"‫رَشا‬  | rašā |  ( رشو )
verb |u; ‫رَشْو‬; imperf ‫يَرْشو‬|
to bribe
▸ ‫رَشا مُراقِبَ الضَرائِبِ‬
to bribe the tax inspector"
ارْتَشى,"‫ارْتَشى‬  | irtašā |  ( رشو )
verb
to take bribes, to accept bribes, to be corrupt
▸ ‫ارْتَشى من شَخْصٍ‬
to accept a bribe from somebody"
رِشاء,"‫رِشاء‬  | rišāʼ |  ( رشو )
noun |‫أَرْشِية‬|
rope"
رَشْوة,"‫رَشْوة‬  | rašwa |  ( رشو ) , ‫رِشْوة‬, ‫رُشْوة‬
noun |‫رُشًى‬|
1 [‫فَساد‬] corruption, bribery
▸ ‫فَضيحة رَشْوةٍ‬
a bribery scandal
▸ ‫قَضيّة رَشْوةٍ‬
a corruption case
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ في قَضِيّةِ رَشْوةٍ‬
to investigate a case of corruption
▸ ‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً بالرَشْوةِ‬
to accuse somebody of corruption
▸ ‫رَفَعَ على شَخْصٍ دَعْوًى بِتُهْمةِ الرَشْوةِ‬
to charge somebody with bribery
2 [‫مَبْلَغ‬] bribe, inducement, pay-off
▸ ‫رَشْوة كَبيرة \ صَغيرة‬
a big/small bribe
▸ ‫دَفَعَ رَشْوةً‬
to pay a bribe
▸ ‫تَلَقّى \ قَبِلَ \ تَقاضى رَشْوةً‬
to take a bribe"
ارْتِشاء,"‫ارْتِشاء‬  | irtišāʼ |  ( رشو )
noun
corruption, bribery"
مُرْتَشٍ,"‫مُرْتَشٍ‬  | murtašin |  ( رشو )
adjective
corrupt
▸ ‫سِياسيّونَ مُرْتَشونَ‬
corrupt politicians"
رَصَدَ,"‫رَصَدَ‬  | raṣada |  ( رصد )
verb |u; ‫رَصْد‬; imperf ‫يَرْصُدُ‬|
1 [‫تَرَبَّصَ‬] to observe, to watch
▸ ‫رَصَدَ العَدوَّ‬
to spy on the enemy
2 (Business) to set aside, to put aside, to earmark
▸ ‫رَصَدَ مالاً‬
to earmark money
▸ ‫رَصَدَ مَبْلَغاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to set aside money for something"
رَصَّدَ,"‫رَصَّدَ‬  | raṣṣada |  ( رصد )
verb
to earmark, to set aside (funds)"
أَرْصَدَ,"‫أَرْصَدَ‬  | ʼarṣada |  ( رصد )
verb
to balance (an account), to set aside, to put aside, to earmark"
تَرَصَّدَ,"‫تَرَصَّدَ‬  | taraṣṣada |  ( رصد )
verb
to observe, to watch
▸ ‫تَرَصَّدَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to spy on somebody/something"
رَصْد,"‫رَصْد‬  | raṣd |  ( رصد )
noun |‫أَرْصاد‬|
observation, watching
▸ ‫مَرْكَز رَصْدٍ‬
observation post
▸ ‫تَقْرير الأَرْصادِ‬
weather report
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَرْصادِ الجَوّيّةِ‬
meteorology
▸ ‫عالِم الأَرْصادِ الجَوّيّةِ‬
meteorologist"
راصِد,"‫راصِد‬  | rāṣid |  ( رصد )
noun |‫رُصّاد‬|
monitor, observer, watcher, guard"
رَصيد,"‫رَصيد‬  | raṣīd |  ( رصد )
noun |‫أَرْصِدة‬|
balance
▸ ‫رَصيد مُعَلَّق‬
an outstanding balance
▸ ‫رَصيد دائِن \ فائِض‬
a credit/debit balance
▸ ‫رَصيد مَدين‬
deficit
▸ ‫أَرْصِدة مُجَمَّدة‬
frozen assets
▸ ‫رَصيد هاتِفٍ‬
phone credit
▸ ‫شَحَنَ رَصيدَ هاتِفٍ‬
to top up a phone's credit
▸ ‫رَصيد حِسابِ الادِّخارِ‬
savings balance
▸ ‫اسْتَنْفَذَ رَصيدَهُ البَنْكيَّ‬
to exhaust one's bank account
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ رَصيدٌ في البَنْكِ‬
to have a balance at the bank
▸ ‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ رَصيدٌ كافٍ في حِسابِهِ‬
he had sufficient funds in his account
▸ ‫بِدونِ رَصيدٍ‬
uncovered
▸ ‫شيك بِدونِ رَصيدٍ‬
a bad cheque"
تَرَصُّد,"‫تَرَصُّد‬  | taraṣṣud |  ( رصد )
noun
▸ ‫مع سَبْقِ الإصْرارِ والتَرَصُّدِ‬
with premeditation"
مِرْصاد,"‫مِرْصاد‬  | mirṣād |  ( رصد )
noun |‫مَراصيدُ‬|
lookout, observation post"
مَرْصَد,"‫مَرْصَد‬  | marṣad |  ( رصد )
noun |‫مَراصِدُ‬|
observation post
▸ ‫مَرْصَد فَلَكيّ‬
observatory"
رَصَّ,"‫رَصَّ‬  | raṣṣa |  ( رصص )
verb |u; ‫رَصّ‬; imperf ‫يَرُصُّ‬|
to compress, to press together, to pile up"
رَصَّصَ,"‫رَصَّصَ‬  | raṣṣaṣa |  ( رصص )
verb
to cover with lead"
تَراصَّ,"‫تَراصَّ‬  | tarāṣṣa |  ( رصص )
verb
to be pressed together, to be packed together, to be piled up, to be compact,
to become compact"
ارْتَصَّ,"‫ارْتَصَّ‬  | irtaṣṣa |  ( رصص )
verb
to be piled up, to be pressed together"
رَصاص,"‫رَصاص‬  | raṣāṣ |  ( رصص )
A noun
[‫مَعْدِن‬] lead
▸ ‫خالٍ من الرَصاصِ‬
lead-free
▸ ‫قَلَم رَصاصٍ‬
pencil
B collective noun
[‫سِلاحٍ ناريٍّ‬] bullet, fire, gunfire
▸ ‫رَصاصة مَطّاطيّة‬
a rubber bullet
▸ ‫رَصاصة قاتِلة \ طائِشة‬
a deadly/stray bullet
▸ ‫رَصاص حَيّ‬
live ammunition
▸ ‫أَثَر رَصاصةٍ‬
bullet hole
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ رَصاصةً‬
to fire a bullet
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ وابِلاً من الرَصاصِ‬
to fire a barrage of bullets
▸ ‫مَثْقوب بالرَصاصِ‬
riddled with bullets
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بالإعْدامِ رَمْياً بالرَصاصِ‬
to sentence somebody to be shot
▸ ‫مُقاوِم للرَصاصِ‬
bulletproof
▸ ‫قَتْل بالرَصاصِ‬
a fatal shooting
▸ ‫صَدْريّة ضدّ الرَصاصِ‬
a bulletproof vest"
رَصاصيّ,"‫رَصاصيّ‬  | raṣāṣiyy |  ( رصص )
adjective
1 [‫مَعْدِن‬] lead
2 [‫لَوْن‬] leaden (grey)"
تَراصّ,"‫تَراصّ‬  | tarāṣṣ |  ( رصص )
noun
agglutination, stacking, compaction, compactness"
مُتَراصّ,"‫مُتَراصّ‬  | mutarāṣṣ |  ( رصص )
adjective
compact, pressed together, compressed
▸ ‫كانَ المُشْتَرِكونَ يَنْتَظِرونَ مُتَراصّينَ‬
the participants huddled together waiting"
مَرْصوص,"‫مَرْصوص‬  | marṣūṣ |  ( رصص )
adjective
solid, compact, compressed, packed together"
رَصَّعَ,"‫رَصَّعَ‬  | raṣṣaʻa |  ( رصع )
verb
to inlay, to set, to stud
▸ ‫رَصَّعَ خاتِماً بالماسِ‬
to set a ring with diamonds"
رَصيعة,"‫رَصيعة‬  | raṣīʻa |  ( رصع )
noun |‫رَصائِعُ‬|
1 [‫ميدالِية‬] medallion
2 [‫مُرَصَّع‬] inlay"
مُرَصَّع,"‫مُرَصَّع‬  | muraṣṣaʻ |  ( رصع )
adjective
inlaid, set (with), studded
▸ ‫مُرَصَّع بالذَهَبِ‬
inlaid with gold
▸ ‫مُرَصَّع بالأَحْجارِ الكَريمةِ‬
jewel-studded"
رَصَفَ,"‫رَصَفَ‬  | raṣafa |  ( رصف )
verb |u; ‫رَصْف‬; imperf ‫يَرْصُفُ‬|
to pave, to surface
▸ ‫رَصَفَ شارِعاً (بِأَحْجارٍ)‬
to pave a street (with cobblestones)"
رَصُفَ,"‫رَصُفَ‬  | raṣufa |  ( رصف )
verb |u; ‫رَصافة‬; imperf ‫يَرْصُفُ‬|
to be firm, to become firm, to be compact, to become compact"
رَصَّفَ,"‫رَصَّفَ‬  | raṣṣafa |  ( رصف )
verb
to pave"
تَراصَفَ,"‫تَراصَفَ‬  | tarāṣafa |  ( رصف )
verb
to be aligned, to form a line"
رَصْف,"‫رَصْف‬  | raṣf |  ( رصف )
noun
paving, surfacing
▸ ‫أَعادَ رَصْفَ الشارِعِ‬
to repave the road"
رَصيف,"‫رَصيف‬  | raṣīf |  ( رصف )
noun |‫أَرْصِفة‬|
1 [‫مَكان مُرْتَفِع‬] pier, quay, wharf
▸ ‫رَصيف عائِم‬
floating dock
▸ ‫رَصيف ميناءٍ‬
pier, quay, wharf
▸ ‫رَصيف المَحَطّةِ \ القِطارِ‬
(station/train) platform
▸ ‫الرَصيف رَقْم أَرْبَعةٍ‬
platform four
2 [‫جانِب الطَريقِ‬] pavement (British), sidewalk (US)
▸ ‫رَصيف مَقْهًى \ مَطْعَمٍ‬
cafe/restaurant terrace
▸ ‫على الرَصيفِ‬
on the pavement"
تَراصُف,"‫تَراصُف‬  | tarāṣuf |  ( رصف )
noun
alignment
▸ ‫تَراصُف الكَواكِبِ‬
planetary alignment"
مَرْصوف,"‫مَرْصوف‬  | marṣūf |  ( رصف )
adjective
paved
▸ ‫طَريق مَرْصوف‬
a paved road"
رَصُنَ,"‫رَصُنَ‬  | raṣuna |  ( رصن )
verb |u; ‫رَصانة‬; imperf ‫يَرْصُنُ‬|
to be calm, to be composed, to become calm, to become composed"
رَصانة,"‫رَصانة‬  | raṣāna |  ( رصن )
noun
seriousness, sobriety, calm, imperturbability"
رَصين,"‫رَصين‬  | raṣīn |  ( رصن )
adjective |‫رِصان‬|
serious, sober, sedate, calm
▸ ‫رَجُل رَصين‬
a calm man"
رُضاب,"‫رُضاب‬  | ruḍāb |  ( رضب )
noun
saliva, spittle"
رُضابيّ,"‫رُضابيّ‬  | ruḍābiyy |  ( رضب )
adjective
salivary
▸ ‫غُدّة رُضابيّة‬
salivary gland"
رَضْح,"‫رَضْح‬  | raḍḥ |  ( رضح )
noun
trauma"
رَضْحيّ,"‫رَضْحيّ‬  | raḍḥiyy |  ( رضح )
adjective
traumatic"
رَضَخَ,"‫رَضَخَ‬  | raḍaḵa |  ( رضخ )
verb |a-i; ‫رُضوخ‬; imperf ‫يَرْضِخُ‬, ‫يَرْضَخُ‬|
1 [‫خَضَعَ‬] to yield, to bow, to give in, to acquiesce
▸ ‫رَضَخَ لِضَغْطٍ‬
to give in to pressure
▸ ‫رَضَخَ للأَمْرِ الواقِعِ‬
to reconcile oneself to reality
2 [‫كَسَّرَ‬] to break, to crack (nuts)"
رُضوخ,"‫رُضوخ‬  | ruḍūḵ |  ( رضخ )
noun
caving, submission, acquiescence"
رَضْراض,"‫رَضْراض‬  | raḍrāḍ |  ( رضرض )
noun
ballast (for railways, roads)"
رَضَّ,"‫رَضَّ‬  | raḍḍa |  ( رضض )
verb |u; ‫رَضّ‬; imperf ‫يَرُضُّ‬|
to bruise
▸ ‫رَضَّ كاحِلَهُ‬
to sprain one's ankle"
رَضّ,"‫رَضّ‬  | raḍḍ |  ( رضض )
noun |‫رُضوض‬|
contusion, bruise, injury, trauma, strain, sprain"
رَضّة,"‫رَضّة‬  | raḍḍa |  ( رضض )
noun
contusion, bruise, injury, trauma, strain, sprain"
رَضيض,"‫رَضيض‬  | raḍīḍ |  ( رضض )
adjective
bruised, crushed"
مَرْضوض,"‫مَرْضوض‬  | marḍūḍ |  ( رضض )
adjective
bruised, crushed"
رَضَعَ,"‫رَضَعَ‬  | raḍaʻa |  ( رضع ) , ‫رَضِعَ‬
verb |a-i; ‫رَضْع‬, ‫رَضاع‬, ‫رَضاعة‬; imperf ‫يَرْضِعُ‬, ‫يَرْضَعُ‬|
to suckle, to nurse
▸ ‫رَضَعَ الثَدْيَ‬, ‫رَضَعَ من الثَدْيِ‬
to nurse at the breast"
رَضَّعَ,"‫رَضَّعَ‬  | raḍḍaʻa |  ( رضع )
verb
to breastfeed, to nurse"
أَرْضَعَ,"‫أَرْضَعَ‬  | ʼarḍaʻa |  ( رضع )
verb
to breastfeed, to nurse
▸ ‫أَرْضَعَ مَوْلوداً‬
to breastfeed a baby"
راضِعة,"‫راضِعة‬  | rāḍiʻa |  ( رضع )
noun |‫رَواضِعُ‬|
milk tooth, baby tooth"
رَضاع,"‫رَضاع‬  | raḍāʻ |  ( رضع ) , ‫رِضاع‬
noun
breastfeeding"
رَضاعة,"‫رَضاعة‬  | raḍāʻa |  ( رضع ) , ‫رِضاعة‬
noun
suckling
▸ ‫رَضاعة طَبيعيّة \ الثَدْيِ‬
breastfeeding
▸ ‫رَضاعة اصْطِناعيّة‬
bottle-feeding"
رَضّاعة,"‫رَضّاعة‬  | raḍḍāʻa |  ( رضع )
noun
feeding bottle"
رَضْعة,"‫رَضْعة‬  | raḍʻa |  ( رضع )
noun
feed (baby's meal)"
رَضيع,"‫رَضيع‬  | raḍīʻ |  ( رضع )
noun |‫رُضَّع‬, ‫رُضَعاءُ‬, ‫رَضائِعُ‬|
baby, infant"
إرْضاع,"‫إرْضاع‬  | ʼirḍāʻ |  ( رضع )
noun
feeding, breastfeeding"
مُرْضِعة,"‫مُرْضِعة‬  | murḍiʻa |  ( رضع )
noun
1 [‫امْرَأة تُرْضِعُ وَلَدَ غَيْرِها‬] wet nurse
2 [‫امْرَأة تُرَبّي وَلَدَ غَيْرِها‬] foster mother"
مِرْضَعة,"‫مِرْضَعة‬  | mirḍaʻa |  ( رضع )
noun |‫مَراضِعُ‬|
feeding bottle"
رَضْفة,"‫رَضْفة‬  | raḍfa |  ( رضف )
noun |‫رَضْف‬|
kneecap, patella"
رَضِيَ,"‫رَضِيَ‬  | raḍiya |  ( رضي )
verb |a; ‫رِضًى‬, ‫رِضْوان‬, ‫مَرْضاة‬; imperf ‫يَرْضى‬|
to be satisfied (with), to be content (with), to be pleased (with), to approve
(of)
▸ ‫رَضِيَ شَيْئاً‬
to be content with something
▸ ‫رَضِيَ ب \ على \ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be satisfied with something
▸ ‫رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ‬
may God be pleased with him (added to the name of companions of the Prophet
Muhammad)"
رَضّى,"‫رَضّى‬  | raḍḍā |  ( رضي )
verb
to satisfy, to please
▸ ‫رَضّى شَخْصاً‬
to please somebody"
راضى,"‫راضى‬  | rāḍā |  ( رضي )
verb
to try to satisfy, to try to please"
أَرْضى,"‫أَرْضى‬  | ʼarḍā |  ( رضي )
verb
to satisfy, to please, to gratify, to content
▸ ‫أَرْضى شَخْصاً‬
to content somebody
▸ ‫أَرْضى الناسَ‬
to please the people"
تَرَضّى,"‫تَرَضّى‬  | taraḍḍā |  ( رضي )
verb
to try to satisfy, to try to please"
تَراضى,"‫تَراضى‬  | tarāḍā |  ( رضي )
verb
to be reconciled (with each other), to become reconciled (with each other), to
make up"
ارْتَضى,"‫ارْتَضى‬  | irtaḍā |  ( رضي )
verb
to approve, to embrace, to be satisfied
▸ ‫ارْتَضى شَيْئاً‬
to be satisfied with something"
اسْتَرْضى,"‫اسْتَرْضى‬  | istarḍā |  ( رضي )
verb
to placate, to appease, to try to satisfy, to try to please"
رَضيّ,"‫رَضيّ‬  | raḍiyy |  ( رضي )
adjective |‫أَرْضِياءُ‬|
satisfied, content"
راضٍ,"‫راضٍ‬  | rāḍin |  ( رضي )
adjective |‫رُضاة‬|
1 [‫مُرْتاح‬] satisfied, content, fulfilled
▸ ‫غَيْر راضٍ‬
dissatisfied
▸ ‫غَيْر راضٍ عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
displeased with something/somebody
▸ ‫أَلَسْتَ راضِياً عن ذلك؟‬
aren't you satisfied with that?
2 [‫مُوافِق‬] willing
▸ ‫راضِياً أو كارِهاً‬
willingly or unwillingly, like it or not"
راضِية,"‫راضِية‬  | rāḍiya |  ( رضي )
noun
Radia (female given name)"
رِضاء,"‫رِضاء‬  | riḍāʼ |  ( رضي )
noun
satisfaction, contentment, pleasure"
رِضْوان,"‫رِضْوان‬  | riḍwān |  ( رضي )
noun
1 [‫رِضًى‬] pleasure
▸ ‫رِضْوانُ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ‬
may the pleasure of God be with him (added to the name of an honoured person)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Ridwan, Redouan (male given name)"
رِضًى,"‫رِضًى‬  | riḍan |  ( رضي ) , ‫رِضاً‬
noun
1 [‫اغْتِباط‬] satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, fulfilment
▸ ‫نَظْرة رِضًى‬
a contented look
▸ ‫نَظَرَ بِرِضًى‬
to look with satisfaction
▸ ‫بَدَتْ على وَجْهِها أَماراتُ الرِضى‬
her face showed signs of contentment
▸ ‫عَدَم الرِضى‬
dissatisfaction
▸ ‫عَدَم الرِضى من شَيْءٍ \ عن شَخْصٍ‬
dissatisfaction with something/somebody
▸ ‫رِضى اللهِ من رِضى الوالِدَيْنِ‬
honour thy father and thy mother
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Rida (male given name)"
إرْضاء,"‫إرْضاء‬  | ʼirḍāʼ |  ( رضي )
noun |‫إرْضاءات‬|
satisfaction, contentment
▸ ‫صَعْب الإرْضاءِ‬
fastidious
▸ ‫إرْضاءً لِوَجْهِ اللهِ‬
to please God"
اسْتِرْضائيّ,"‫اسْتِرْضائيّ‬  | istirḍāʼiyy |  ( رضي )
adjective
conciliatory"
تَراضٍ,"‫تَراضٍ‬  | tarāḍin |  ( رضي )
noun
1 [‫تَوافُق‬] mutual consent
2 (Politics) compromise, consensus, rapprochement"
تَرْضِية,"‫تَرْضِية‬  | tarḍiya |  ( رضي )
noun
1 [‫إرْضاء‬] satisfaction, fulfilment, compensation
2 (Islam) pronouncing the formula ‫رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ‬"
مُرْضٍ,"‫مُرْضٍ‬  | murḍin |  ( رضي )
adjective
acceptable, satisfactory
▸ ‫مُهِمّة مُرْضِية‬
a rewarding task
▸ ‫تَسْوِية مُرْضِية‬
an acceptable compromise
▸ ‫غَيْر مُرْضٍ‬
unsatisfactory
▸ ‫نَتيجة غَيْر مُرْضِيةٍ‬
an unsatisfactory outcome
▸ ‫جَواب غَيْر مُرْضٍ‬
a lame answer"
مَرْضاة,"‫مَرْضاة‬  | marḍāh |  ( رضي )
noun
satisfaction, gratification, pleasure"
رَطِبَ,"‫رَطِبَ‬  | raṭiba |  ( رطب ) , ‫رَطُبَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫رُطوبة‬, ‫رَطابة‬; imperf ‫يَرْطَبُ‬, ‫يَرْطُبُ‬|
to be damp, to be humid, to become damp, to become humid, to be wet, to become
wet"
رَطَّبَ,"‫رَطَّبَ‬  | raṭṭaba |  ( رطب )
verb
to moisten, to soften
▸ ‫رَطَّبَ شَفَتَيْهِ بِلِسانِهِ‬
to moisten one's lips with one's tongue"
أَرْطَبَ,"‫أَرْطَبَ‬  | ʼarṭaba |  ( رطب )
verb
to moisten, to wet"
تَرَطَّبَ,"‫تَرَطَّبَ‬  | taraṭṭaba |  ( رطب )
verb
to be moistened, to be dampened"
رَطْب,"‫رَطْب‬  | raṭb |  ( رطب )
adjective
moist, damp, humid
▸ ‫غُرْفة رَطْبة‬
a damp room
▸ ‫جَوّ رَطْب‬
humid weather
▸ ‫مَلابِس رَطْبة‬
wet clothes"
رُطَب,"‫رُطَب‬  | ruṭab |  ( رطب )
collective noun |‫رِطاب‬|
fresh, ripe dates"
رُطوبة,"‫رُطوبة‬  | ruṭūba |  ( رطب )
noun
humidity, wetness
▸ ‫رُطوبة نِسْبيّة‬
relative humidity
▸ ‫رُطوبة الجَوِّ‬
air humidity
▸ ‫نِسْبة رُطوبةٍ‬
humidity
▸ ‫نِسْبة رُطوبةٍ عالِية \ مُنْخَفِضة‬
high/low humidity
▸ ‫تَبْلُغُ نِسْبةُ الرُطوبةِ ١٠ بالمِائةِ‬
the humidity is 10 per cent"
تَرْطيب,"‫تَرْطيب‬  | tarṭīb |  ( رطب )
noun
wetting, dampening, moistening"
مُرَطِّب,"‫مُرَطِّب‬  | muraṭṭib |  ( رطب )
noun
refreshment, moisturizer
▸ ‫مُرَطِّبات‬
refreshments
▸ ‫كَأْس \ عُلْبة \ زُجاجة من المُرَطِّباتِ‬
a glass/can/bottle of soft drink
▸ ‫مُرَطِّب الجِسْمِ‬
body lotion
▸ ‫مُرَطِّب الشِفاةِ‬
lip balm"
رَطْل,"‫رَطْل‬  | raṭl |  ( رطل ) , ‫رِطْل‬
noun |‫أَرْطال‬|
1 (Egypt, North Africa) a unit of mass equal to approximately 450 grams
2 (Syria) a unit of mass equal to approximately 3.2 kilograms
3 [‫في النِظامِ الغَرْبيِّ‬] pound (a unit of mass equal to 454 grams)"
رَطَمَ,"‫رَطَمَ‬  | raṭama |  ( رطم )
verb |u; ‫رَطْم‬; imperf ‫يَرْطُمُ‬|
to bump, to crash, to thump"
ارْتَطَمَ,"‫ارْتَطَمَ‬  | irtaṭama |  ( رطم )
verb
1 [‫اصْطَدَمَ‬] |‫ب‬| to bump, to thump, to crash, to knock, to strike, to hit
▸ ‫ارْتَطَمَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to run up against something
▸ ‫ارْتَطَمَ بالبابِ‬
to hammer on the door
▸ ‫ارْتَطَمَ بالجِدارِ‬
to bump against the wall
▸ ‫ارْتَطَمَتْ رَكْبَتُهُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to bang one's knee on something
2 [‫وَقَعَ‬] to fall, to tumble"
ارْتِطام,"‫ارْتِطام‬  | irtiṭām |  ( رطم )
noun |‫ارْتِطامات‬|
collision, hit, impact
▸ ‫ارْتِطام نَيْزَكٍ \ شِهابٍ‬
the impact of a meteor"
رَطَنَ,"‫رَطَنَ‬  | raṭana |  ( رطن )
verb |u; ‫رَطانة‬, ‫رِطانة‬; imperf ‫يَرْطُنُ‬|
to jabber, to speak gibberish"
رَطانة,"‫رَطانة‬  | raṭāna |  ( رطن )
noun
gibberish"
رَعَبَ,"‫رَعَبَ‬  | raʻaba |  ( رعب )
verb |a; ‫رُعْب‬; imperf ‫يَرْعَبُ‬|
to be frightened, to be afraid, to be terrified
▸ ‫رَعَبَ من صَوْتِ الانْفِجارِ‬
to be frightened by the sound of the explosion"
رَعَّبَ,"‫رَعَّبَ‬  | raʻʻaba |  ( رعب )
verb
to frighten, to scare
▸ ‫رَعَّبَتْ تَصْريحاتُهُ السُكّانَ‬
his remarks frightened the inhabitants"
أَرْعَبَ,"‫أَرْعَبَ‬  | ʼarʻaba |  ( رعب )
verb
to frighten, to scare, to terrify, to alarm
▸ ‫أَرْعَبَتْ تَصْريحاتُهُ السُكّانَ‬
his remarks alarmed the inhabitants
▸ ‫إنّ ما يُرْعِبُني هو وُجودُ مُعارَضةٍ‬
what frightens me is that there is opposition"
ارْتَعَبَ,"‫ارْتَعَبَ‬  | irtaʻaba |  ( رعب )
verb
|‫من‬| to be frightened (by), to be scared (of), to be terrified (by), to be
horrified (by)
▸ ‫ارْتَعَبَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be terrified by something
▸ ‫ارْتَعَبَ من رُؤْيةِ ثُعْبانٍ‬
to take fright at the sight of a snake"
رُعْب,"‫رُعْب‬  | ruʻb |  ( رعب )
noun
horror, terror, fear, scare, alarm
▸ ‫قِصّة رُعْبٍ‬
scary story
▸ ‫قِصّة رُعْبٍ مُثيرة‬
an exciting thriller
▸ ‫يَعُمُّ الرُعْبُ‬
fear is prevailing
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً رُعْباً لا رُغْباً‬
to do something out of fear rather than by design"
مُرْعِب,"‫مُرْعِب‬  | murʻib |  ( رعب )
A adjective
terrifying, horrifying, frightening, scary, alarming, appalling
▸ ‫صَوْت مُرْعِب‬
a scary sound
▸ ‫مَنْظَر مُرْعِب‬
a terrifying spectacle
▸ ‫فيلْم مُرْعِب‬
a horror film
B noun
creep, horror"
مَرْعوب,"‫مَرْعوب‬  | marʻūb |  ( رعب )
adjective
terrified, frightened, scared"
رَعَدَ,"‫رَعَدَ‬  | raʻada |  ( رعد )
verb |a-u; ‫رَعْد‬; imperf ‫يَرْعَدُ‬, ‫يَرْعُدُ‬|
to thunder
▸ ‫تَرْعَدُ السَماءُ‬
it's thundering
▸ ‫تَرْعَدُ السَماءُ وَتُبْرِقُ‬
the sky thunders and flashes
▸ ‫رَعَدَ لِشَخْصٍ وَبَرَقَ‬
to threaten somebody"
أَرْعَدَ,"‫أَرْعَدَ‬  | ʼarʻada |  ( رعد )
verb
to make tremble, to make shudder"
ارْتَعَدَ,"‫ارْتَعَدَ‬  | irtaʻada |  ( رعد )
verb
to tremble, to shudder, to shiver
▸ ‫ارْتَعَدَتْ فَرائِصُهُ‬
to be terrified"
رَعْد,"‫رَعْد‬  | raʻd |  ( رعد )
noun |‫رُعود‬|
thunder
▸ ‫سورة الرَعْد‬
The Thunder (Sura 13)
▸ ‫قَصَفَ الرَعْدُ‬
a thunderstorm broke out
▸ ‫جَلْجَلَ الرَعْدُ‬
the thunder rolled"
راعِد,"‫راعِد‬  | rāʻid |  ( رعد )
adjective
thundering"
رَعّاد,"‫رَعّاد‬  | raʻʻād |  ( رعد )
collective noun
(Zoology) electric catfish (Malapterurus electricus)"
رِعْدة,"‫رِعْدة‬  | riʻda |  ( رعد )
noun
tremor, shudder, shiver, trembling
▸ ‫أَصابَتْهُ رِعْدةٌ‬
a tremor went through him"
رَعْديّ,"‫رَعْديّ‬  | raʻdiyy |  ( رعد )
adjective
thunderous"
رِعْديد,"‫رِعْديد‬  | riʻdīd |  ( رعد )
adjective
cowardly, timid
▸ ‫جَبان رِعْديد‬
a big coward"
رَعْرَعَ,"‫رَعْرَعَ‬  | raʻraʻa |  ( رعرع )
verb |i; ‫رَعْرَعة‬; imperf ‫يُرَعْرِعُ‬|
to let grow"
تَرَعْرَعَ,"‫تَرَعْرَعَ‬  | taraʻraʻa |  ( رعرع )
verb
to grow, to flourish, to grow up, to be raised
▸ ‫وُلِدَ وَتَرَعْرَعَ في مَكانٍ‬
to be born and bred somewhere"
رَعَشَ,"‫رَعَشَ‬  | raʻaša |  ( رعش )
verb |a; ‫رَعْش‬; imperf ‫يَرْعَشُ‬|
to tremble, to shake, to shiver"
أَرْعَشَ,"‫أَرْعَشَ‬  | ʼarʻaša |  ( رعش )
verb
to make tremble"
ارْتَعَشَ,"‫ارْتَعَشَ‬  | irtaʻaša |  ( رعش )
verb
to tremble, to shake, to quake, to shiver
▸ ‫ارْتَعَشَتْ أَوْصالُهُ \ أَطْرافُهُ‬
his limbs shuddered
▸ ‫ارْتَعَشَ من الخَوْفِ \ اللَذّةِ‬
to tremble with fear/pleasure
▸ ‫ارْتَعَشَ من الحُمّى \ البَرْدِ \ الخَوْفِ‬
to shake with fever/cold/fear"
راعِش,"‫راعِش‬  | rāʻiš |  ( رعش )
adjective
trembling, shaking"
رَعّاش,"‫رَعّاش‬  | raʻʻāš |  ( رعش )
noun
(Zoology) electric catfish (Malapterurus electricus)"
رُعاش,"‫رُعاش‬  | ruʻāš |  ( رعش )
noun
quake, tremor, tic"
رُعاشيّ,"‫رُعاشيّ‬  | ruʻāšiyy |  ( رعش )
adjective
▸ ‫شَلَل رُعاشيّ‬
Parkinson's disease"
رَعْشة,"‫رَعْشة‬  | raʻša |  ( رعش )
noun |‫رَعَشات‬|
trembling, shaking, quivering, tremor, jerk, shiver
▸ ‫انْتابَتْهُ رَعْشةٌ‬
to have the shakes"
ارْتِعاش,"‫ارْتِعاش‬  | irtiʻāš |  ( رعش )
noun |‫ارْتِعاشات‬|
trembling, shaking, quivering"
مُرْتَعِش,"‫مُرْتَعِش‬  | murtaʻiš |  ( رعش )
adjective
trembling, shaking, shaky"
رَعاع,"‫رَعاع‬  | raʻāʻ |  ( رعع )
noun
riff-raff, rabble"
رَعَفَ,"‫رَعَفَ‬  | raʻafa |  ( رعف )
verb |a; ‫رَعْف‬, ‫رُعاف‬; imperf ‫يَرْعَفُ‬|
to bleed (the nose)
▸ ‫رَعَفَ أَنْفُهُ‬
his nose was bleeding"
رُعاف,"‫رُعاف‬  | ruʻāf |  ( رعف )
noun
nosebleed
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِرُعافٍ‬
to have a nosebleed"
رِعْل,"‫رِعْل‬  | riʻl |  ( رعل )
noun
(Zoology) drone"
رُعْلة,"‫رُعْلة‬  | ruʻla |  ( رعل )
noun
wreath"
رَعيل,"‫رَعيل‬  | raʻīl |  ( رعل )
noun |‫رِعال‬, ‫أَرْعال‬|
leading group, generation"
رَعَنَ,"‫رَعَنَ‬  | raʻana |  ( رعن ) , ‫رَعُنَ‬
verb |u; ‫رَعْن‬, ‫رَعونة‬; imperf ‫يَرْعُنُ‬|
to be frivolous, to be stupid, to be silly
▸ ‫رَعَنَتْهُ الشَمْسُ‬
to have a sunstroke"
رُعونة,"‫رُعونة‬  | ruʻūna |  ( رعن )
noun
folly, frivolity, stupidity"
أَرْعَن,"‫أَرْعَن‬  | ʼarʻan |  ( رعن )
adjective |dipt; ‫رُعْن‬|
reckless, careless, thoughtless, frivolous, hare-brained
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف أَرْعَن‬
indiscretion
▸ ‫سائِق أَرْعَن‬
a reckless driver"
رَعى,"‫رَعى‬  | raʻā |  ( رعي )
verb |a; ‫رَعْي‬, ‫رِعاية‬, ‫مَرْعًى‬; imperf ‫يَرْعى‬|
1 [‫الماشِيةَ‬] to tend, to graze
2 [‫الماشِيةُ‬] to graze, to feed
▸ ‫يَرْعى البَقَرُ في المَرْجِ‬
the cows are grazing in the field
3 [‫حَفِظَ‬] to guard, to protect, to watch"
راعى,"‫راعى‬  | rāʻā |  ( رعي )
verb
to observe, to respect, to heed, to pay attention to something
▸ ‫راعى شَيْئاً‬
to observe something
▸ ‫راعى القَرارَ‬
to comply with the decision
▸ ‫راعى شُعورَ شَخْصٍ‬
to respect somebody's feelings
▸ ‫راعى \ لم يُراعِ نَصيحةً‬
to (not) heed advice"
أَرْعى,"‫أَرْعى‬  | ʼarʻā |  ( رعي )
verb
1 [‫الماشِيةَ‬] to graze
2 [‫اسْتَمَعَ‬] to listen closely
▸ ‫أَرْعى شَخْصاً سَمْعَهُ‬
to listen closely to somebody"
اسْتَرْعى,"‫اسْتَرْعى‬  | istarʻā |  ( رعي )
verb
to attract, to draw
▸ ‫اسْتَرْعى الانْتِباهَ‬
to attract attention"
رَعْي,"‫رَعْي‬  | raʻy |  ( رعي )
noun
grazing, pasturing
▸ ‫رَعْياً لَك‬
may God be with you
▸ ‫الإفْراط في الرَعْيِ‬
overgrazing"
راعٍ,"‫راعٍ‬  | rāʻin |  ( رعي )
noun |‫رُعاة‬, ‫رُعْيان‬, ‫رِعاء‬|
1 [‫فَلاّح‬] shepherd
▸ ‫راعي بَقَرٍ (أَمْريكيّ)‬
an (American) cowboy
▸ ‫راعي الغَنَمِ‬
shepherd
2 [‫داعِم‬] guardian, caretaker, patron, sponsor
▸ ‫قِدّيس راعٍ‬
patron saint"
رِعاية,"‫رِعاية‬  | riʻāya |  ( رعي )
noun
care, protection
▸ ‫رِعاية مُرَكَّزة \ مُشَدَّدة‬
intensive care
▸ ‫رِعاية الفُقَراءِ‬
care for the poor
▸ ‫رِعاية صِحّيّة‬
health care
▸ ‫هَيْئة الرِعايةِ الصِحّيّةِ‬
health service
▸ ‫دَوْلة رِعايةٍ‬
a welfare state
▸ ‫إجازة رِعايةٍ‬
care leave
▸ ‫مَرْكَز رِعايةٍ‬, ‫دار رِعايةٍ‬
nursing home
▸ ‫مَرْكَز رِعايةِ الطِفْلِ‬
child health centre
▸ ‫تحت رِعايةِ …‬
under the auspices of …, sponsored by …
▸ ‫في رِعايةِ اللهِ‬
in God's care (when saying goodbye)"
رَعَويّ,"‫رَعَويّ‬  | raʻawiyy |  ( رعي )
adjective
1 [‫ريفيّ‬] rural, bucolic, pasture-
▸ ‫مَناطِق رَعَويّة‬
pastureland
2 (Christianity) pastoral"
رَعَويّة,"‫رَعَويّة‬  | raʻawiyya |  ( رعي )
noun
citizenship, nationality"
رَعيّة,"‫رَعيّة‬  | raʻiyya |  ( رعي )
noun |‫رَعايا‬|
citizen
▸ ‫رَعايا (كَنيسةٍ)‬
congregation"
مُراعاة,"‫مُراعاة‬  | murāʻāh |  ( رعي )
noun
1 [‫اعْتِبار‬] consideration, respect
▸ ‫مُراعاةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
out of respect for somebody
▸ ‫مُراعاةً لِشُعورِها‬
in deference to her feelings
▸ ‫من دونِ مُراعاةِ أَحَدٍ‬
without regard to anyone
2 [‫الْتِزام‬] observance, compliance
▸ ‫مُراعاة قَوانينَ \ قَواعِدَ \ تَوْجيهاتٍ‬
observance of laws/rules/regulations
▸ ‫مع مُراعاةِ الشُروطِ‬
in accordance with the terms"
مَرْعًى,"‫مَرْعًى‬  | marʻan |  ( رعي )
noun |‫مَراعٍ‬|
pasture, pastureland, grassland"
مَرْعيّ,"‫مَرْعيّ‬  | marʻiyy |  ( رعي )
adjective
observed, respected
▸ ‫كانَ مَرْعيًّا‬
to be observed"
رَغِبَ,"‫رَغِبَ‬  | raḡiba |  ( رغب )
verb |a; ‫رَغْبة‬, ‫رَغَب‬; imperf ‫يَرْغَبُ‬|
1 [‫أَرادَ‬] |‫في‬| to wish, to desire, to want
▸ ‫رَغِبَ (في) أنْ …‬
to wish that …
▸ ‫رَغِبَ إلى شَخْصٍ في شَيْءٍ‬
to ask somebody for something
2 [‫كَرِهَ‬] |‫عن‬| to dislike
▸ ‫رَغِبَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to have a dislike of something"
رَغَّبَ,"‫رَغَّبَ‬  | raḡḡaba |  ( رغب )
verb
to interest, to arouse interest, to awaken interest
▸ ‫رَغَّبَ شَخْصاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to interest somebody in something"
أَرْغَبَ,"‫أَرْغَبَ‬  | ʼarḡaba |  ( رغب )
verb
to interest, to arouse interest, to awaken interest
▸ ‫أَرْغَبَ صَديقَهُ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
he made his friend interested in doing something"
رُغْب,"‫رُغْب‬  | ruḡb |  ( رغب )
noun
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً رُعْباً لا رُغْباً‬
to do something out of fear rather than by design"
راغِب,"‫راغِب‬  | rāḡib |  ( رغب )
adjective
|‫في‬| willing, desirous, interested (in)
▸ ‫راغِب في شَيْءٍ‬
desirous of something
▸ ‫راغِب في التَعَلُّمِ \ الشِراءِ‬
eager to learn/buy"
رَغْبة,"‫رَغْبة‬  | raḡba |  ( رغب )
noun |‫رَغَبات‬, ‫رِغاب‬|
wish, desire, lust
▸ ‫رَغْبة عارِمة‬
a fervent wish
▸ ‫رَغْبَتُهُ الأَخيرةُ‬
his last wish
▸ ‫رَغْبة مُلِحّة‬
impulse,
compulsion
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بِرَغْبةٍ مُلِحّةٍ في عَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to feel a strong urge to do something
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ رَغْبةٌ في شَيْءٍ‬
to feel like something
▸ ‫انْتابَتْهُ رَغْبةٌ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
he was tempted to do something
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ \ أَبْدى رَغْبَتَهُ في أنْ …‬
to express the wish that …
▸ ‫لَبّى رَغَباتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to comply with somebody's wish
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بِانْعِدامِ الرَغْبةِ‬
to feel listless
▸ ‫رَكَّزَ رَغْبَتَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to set one's heart on something
▸ ‫أَشْبَعَ رَغَباتٍ جِنْسيّةً‬
to satisfy sexual desires
▸ ‫رَغْبة في عَمَلِ \ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
a wish to do something
▸ ‫رَغْبة في الحَياةِ‬
a zest for life
▸ ‫الرَغْبة في النَجاحِ‬
the wish to succeed
▸ ‫لا رَغْبةَ لي في ذلك‬
I don't want that
▸ ‫حَسَبَ الرَغْبةِ‬
to one's liking
▸ ‫عند الرَغْبةِ‬
if (so) desired
▸ ‫رَغْبةً أو رَهْبةً‬
willy-nilly"
رَغيبة,"‫رَغيبة‬  | raḡība |  ( رغب )
noun |‫رَغائِبُ‬|
wish, desire
▸ ‫رَغائِب‬
desires"
تَرْغيب,"‫تَرْغيب‬  | tarḡīb |  ( رغب )
noun
arousal of interest"
مَرْغوب,"‫مَرْغوب‬  | marḡūb |  ( رغب )
adjective
▸ ‫مَرْغوب فيهِ‬
desirable
▸ ‫شَيْء مَرْغوب فيهِ‬
something desirable/wanted,
object of desire
▸ ‫غَيْر مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬
undesirable, unwanted
▸ ‫شَخْص غَيْر مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬
an undesirable
▸ ‫حالة غَيْر مَرْغوبٍ فيها‬
an undesirable situation
▸ ‫كانَ مَرْغوباً \ غَيْرَ مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬
to be sought after/unwanted
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرَ شَيْئاً مَرْغوباً \ غَيْرَ مَرْغوبٍ فيهِ‬
to consider something desirable/undesirable"
رَغْد,"‫رَغْد‬  | raḡd |  ( رغد )
adjective
pleasant, comfortable, agreeable
▸ ‫عاشَ في رَغْدٍ‬
to live comfortably"
رَغَد,"‫رَغَد‬  | raḡad |  ( رغد )
noun
comfort"
رَغيد,"‫رَغيد‬  | raḡīd |  ( رغد )
adjective
pleasant, agreeable, comfortable, well-off, affluent"
رَغيف,"‫رَغيف‬  | raḡīf |  ( رغف )
noun |‫أَرْغِفة‬, ‫رُغْفان‬, ‫رُغْف‬|
loaf (of bread)
▸ ‫رَغيف الخُبْزِ‬
a loaf of bread"
أَرْغَمَ,"‫أَرْغَمَ‬  | ʼarḡama |  ( رغم )
verb
|‫على‬| to force to, to compel to
▸ ‫أَرْغَمَ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to force somebody to do something"
رَغْم,"‫رَغْم‬  | raḡm |  ( رغم ) , ‫رُغْم‬
noun
▸ ‫رَغْماً عن أَنْفِهِ‬
in spite of himself
▸ ‫رَغْمَ شَيْءٍ‬, ‫على الرَغْمِ من شَيْءٍ‬
in spite of something
▸ ‫ب \ على الرَغْمِ من‬
despite
▸ ‫على الرَغْمِ من ذلك‬
in spite of that
▸ ‫رَغْماً عَنْهُ‬, ‫على الرَغْمِ مِنْهُ‬
against one's will
▸ ‫على الرَغْمِ من إهْمالِهِ فَقَدْ نَجَحَ‬
despite his negligence, he succeeded"
رَغْمَ,"‫رَغْمَ‬  | raḡma |  ( رغم )
preposition
despite, in spite of, notwithstanding, for all
▸ ‫رَغْمَ أنّ‬
although
▸ ‫رَغْمَ ذلك‬
in spite of that
▸ ‫رَغْمَ أَنْفِهِ‬
in spite of himself"
راغِم,"‫راغِم‬  | rāḡim |  ( رغم )
adjective
unwilling, reluctant"
رُغامى,"‫رُغامى‬  | ruḡāmā |  ( رغم )
noun |f|
windpipe, trachea"
إرْغام,"‫إرْغام‬  | ʼirḡām |  ( رغم )
noun
force, compulsion, coercion
▸ ‫أَمْر إرْغامٍ‬
writ"
مُرْغَم,"‫مُرْغَم‬  | murḡam |  ( رغم )
adjective
forced
▸ ‫مُرْغَماً‬
out of necessity
▸ ‫كانَ مُرْغَماً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be forced to do something"
رَغا,"‫رَغا‬  | raḡā |  ( رغو )
verb |u; ‫رَغْو‬; imperf ‫يَرْغو‬|
to foam, to froth, to lather
▸ ‫رَغا الماءُ‬
the water foamed"
رَغّى,"‫رَغّى‬  | raḡḡā |  ( رغو )
verb
to foam"
أَرْغى,"‫أَرْغى‬  | ʼarḡā |  ( رغو )
verb
to foam, to lather
▸ ‫أَرْغى وَأَزْبَدَ‬
to foam with rage"
رَغّاء,"‫رَغّاء‬  | raḡḡāʼ |  ( رغو )
noun
chatterbox"
رُغاء,"‫رُغاء‬  | ruḡāʼ |  ( رغو )
noun
grumble (of a camel)"
رَغْوة,"‫رَغْوة‬  | raḡwa |  ( رغو ) , ‫رُغْوة‬
noun |‫رَغاوٍ‬|
foam, froth, lather"
رَغْويّ,"‫رَغْويّ‬  | raḡwiyy |  ( رغو )
adjective
foamy, frothy, lathery"
مُرْغٍ,"‫مُرْغٍ‬  | murḡin |  ( رغو )
adjective
foamy"
مِرْغاة,"‫مِرْغاة‬  | mirḡāh |  ( رغو )
noun |‫مَراغٍ‬|
skimmer"
رَفَأَ,"‫رَفَأَ‬  | rafaʼa |  ( رفأ )
verb |a; ‫رَفْء‬; imperf ‫يَرْفَأُ‬|
to mend, to repair
▸ ‫رَفَأَ ثَوْباً‬
to mend a garment"
رَفَّأَ,"‫رَفَّأَ‬  | raffaʼa |  ( رفأ )
verb
to congratulate"
رِفاء,"‫رِفاء‬  | rifāʼ |  ( رفأ )
noun
harmony, conjugal bliss
▸ ‫بالرِفاءِ والبَنينِ‬
good luck and blessings (to newly-weds)"
مَرْفَأ,"‫مَرْفَأ‬  | marfaʼ |  ( رفأ )
noun |‫مَرافِئُ‬|
harbour, port"
رَفَتَ,"‫رَفَتَ‬  | rafata |  ( رفت )
verb |u; ‫رَفْت‬; imperf ‫يَرْفُتُ‬|
1 [‫كَسَرَ‬] to break
2 [‫طَرَدَ‬] to dismiss"
رُفات,"‫رُفات‬  | rufāt |  ( رفت )
noun
rubble, (mortal) remains
▸ ‫رُفات قِدّيسٍ‬
relic"
رَفَثَ,"‫رَفَثَ‬  | rafaṯa |  ( رفث )
verb |i-u; ‫رَفْث‬; imperf ‫يَرْفِثُ‬, ‫يَرْفُثُ‬|
to behave obscenely"
رَفَح,"‫رَفَح‬  | rafaḥ |  ( رفح )
noun |f|
Rafah (city in Palestine)"
رَفَدَ,"‫رَفَدَ‬  | rafada |  ( رفد )
verb |i; ‫رَفْد‬; imperf ‫يَرْفِدُ‬|
1 [‫ساعَدَ‬] to support, to supplement
2 (Technology) to prop"
رافَدَ,"‫رافَدَ‬  | rāfada |  ( رفد )
verb
to assist"
رافِد,"‫رافِد‬  | rāfid |  ( رفد )
noun |‫رَوافِدُ‬|
tributary
▸ ‫الرافِدانَ‬
the Euphrates and Tigris rivers
▸ ‫بِلاد الرافِدَيْنِ‬
Mesopotamia,
Iraq"
رافِدة,"‫رافِدة‬  | rāfida |  ( رفد )
noun |‫رَوافِدُ‬|
support, girder"
رَفْرَفَ,"‫رَفْرَفَ‬  | rafrafa |  ( رفرف )
verb |i; ‫رَفْرَفة‬; imperf ‫يُرَفْرِفُ‬|
to flap, to flutter
▸ ‫تُرَفْرِفُ الرايةُ‬
the flag is flying
▸ ‫يُرَفْرِفُ العَلَمُ‬
the flag is flapping
▸ ‫يُرَفْرِفُ الفَراشُ‬
butterflies flutter"
رَفْرَف,"‫رَفْرَف‬  | rafraf |  ( رفرف )
noun |‫رَفارِفُ‬|
1 [‫السَيارةِ‬] mudguard
2 [‫وِسادة‬] cushion"
رَفْراف,"‫رَفْراف‬  | rafrāf |  ( رفرف )
noun
1 (Zoology) kingfisher (Alcedinidae)
2 [‫مَدينة‬] |dipt f| Raf Raf (town in northern Tunisia)"
مُرَفْرِف,"‫مُرَفْرِف‬  | murafrif |  ( رفرف )
adjective
flapping"
رَفَسَ,"‫رَفَسَ‬  | rafasa |  ( رفس )
verb |i-u; ‫رَفْس‬; imperf ‫يَرْفِسُ‬, ‫يَرْفُسُ‬|
to kick
▸ ‫رَفَسَ كَلْباً \ خَصْماً‬
to kick a dog/opponent
▸ ‫رَفَسَ حَجَرةً \ كُرةً‬
to kick a stone/ball"
رَفّاس,"‫رَفّاس‬  | raffās |  ( رفس )
noun
propeller"
رَفْسة,"‫رَفْسة‬  | rafsa |  ( رفس )
noun |‫رَفَسات‬|
kick"
رَفْش,"‫رَفْش‬  | rafš |  ( رفش )
noun
shovel, spade"
رَفّاص,"‫رَفّاص‬  | raffāṣ |  ( رفص )
noun |‫رَفّاصات‬|
1 [‫مِرْوَحة السَفينةِ‬] propeller
2 [‫سَفينة‬] steamboat"
رَفَضَ,"‫رَفَضَ‬  | rafaḍa |  ( رفض )
verb |i-u; ‫رَفْض‬; imperf ‫يَرْفِضُ‬, ‫يَرْفُضُ‬|
to refuse, to decline, to reject, to turn down, to dismiss
▸ ‫رَفَضَ شَيْئاً‬
to turn down something
▸ ‫رَفَضَ مَشْروعاً \ اقْتِراحاً‬
to reject a plan/proposal
▸ ‫رَفَضَ فِكْرةً‬
to dismiss an idea
▸ ‫رَفَضَ شَكْوًى‬
to reject a complaint
▸ ‫رَفَضَ طَلَباً‬
to refuse a request
▸ ‫رَفَضَ دُخولي‬
he refused me access
▸ ‫رَفَضَ الدَفْعَ‬
to refuse to pay
▸ ‫رَفَضَ قُبولَ شَيْءٍ‬
to refuse to accept something
▸ ‫رَفَضَ أَيَّ شَكْلٍ من أَشْكالِ المُساعَدةِ‬
to refuse any kind of assistance
▸ ‫رَفَضَ أنْ يَسْتَمِرَّ في شَيْءٍ‬
to refuse to continue with something"
ارْفَضَّ,"‫ارْفَضَّ‬  | irfaḍḍa |  ( رفض )
verb
1 [‫تَفَرَّقَ‬] to disperse
2 [‫الاجْتِماعَ‬] to adjourn
3 [‫العَرَق‬] to drip"
رَفْض,"‫رَفْض‬  | rafḍ |  ( رفض )
noun
refusal, rejection, dismissal
▸ ‫رَفْض قاطِع‬
a firm refusal
▸ ‫رَفْض مُطْلَق \ عَنيف \ بِعِنادٍ‬
an outright refusal
▸ ‫رَفْض الاقْتِراحِ‬
rejection of the proposal
▸ ‫رَفْض التَعاوُنِ‬
refusal to cooperate
▸ ‫رَفْض خُطّةِ سَلامٍ‬
rejection of a peace plan
▸ ‫رَفْض مَشْروعِ قانونٍ‬
rejection of a bill
▸ ‫إجابة بالرَفْضِ‬
a negative answer"
رافِض,"‫رافِض‬  | rāfiḍ |  ( رفض )
adjective |‫رَوافِضُ‬|
dismissive, rejecting, rejectionist, unwilling
▸ ‫مَوْقِف رافِض‬
a rejectionist stance"
رافِضة,"‫رافِضة‬  | rāfiḍa |  ( رفض )
noun (derogatory)
rejectionists, defectors, deserters, Rafida (pejorative term for Shiite sect
that only recognizes the caliphate of Ali, also used as a pejorative term for
all Shiites)"
رافِضيّ,"‫رافِضيّ‬  | rāfiḍiyy |  ( رفض )
A adjective |‫رَوافِضُ‬| (derogatory)
disloyal, renegate, apostate
B noun |‫رَوافِضُ‬| (derogatory)
renegate, apostate, Rafidi (pejorative term for member of Shiite sect that
only recognizes the caliphate of Ali, also used as a pejorative term for all
Shiites)"
مَرْفوض,"‫مَرْفوض‬  | marfūḍ |  ( رفض )
adjective
unacceptable, refused, rejected, inadmissible"
رَفَعَ,"‫رَفَعَ‬  | rafaʻa |  ( رفع )
verb |a; ‫رَفْع‬; imperf ‫يَرْفَعُ‬|
1 [‫عَلّى‬] to increase, to lift, to raise, to hoist, to heave
▸ ‫رَفَعَ شَيْئاً‬
to lift something
▸ ‫رَفَعَ السُرْعةَ‬
to increase the speed
▸ ‫رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ‬
to put one's hands up
▸ ‫رَفَعَ حَقيبةً‬
to lift a suitcase
▸ ‫رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ‬
to raise one's voice
▸ ‫رَفَعَ العَلَمَ‬
to hoist the flag
▸ ‫رَفَعَ سِرْوالَهُ‬
to pull up one's trousers (British), to pull up one's pants (US)
▸ ‫رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ‬
to raise one's head
▸ ‫رَفَعَ إصْبَعَهُ‬
to hold up one's finger
▸ ‫رَفَعَ عَيْنَيْهِ \ البَصَرَ‬
to lift one's eyes
▸ ‫رَفَعَ المَعْنَويّاتِ‬
to invigorate the spirit
▸ ‫رَفَعَ الشِباكَ‬
to draw in the nets
▸ ‫رَفَعَ السِعْرَ‬
to increase the price
▸ ‫لَقَدْ رَفَعوا سِعْرَ ذلك المَنْتوجِ‬
they have raised the price of that product
2 [‫أَلْغى‬] to cancel, to remit, to discontinue
▸ ‫رَفَعَ دُيوناً‬
to cancel debts
▸ ‫رُفِعَت الجَلْسةُ‬
the session was adjourned
▸ ‫رَفَعَ حِصاراً‬
to lift a blockade
3 (Law) to institute, to start
▸ ‫رَفَعَ دَعْوى قَضائيّةً‬
to institute legal proceedings
▸ ‫رَفَعَ دَعْوى ضدّ \ على شَخْصٍ‬
to sue somebody
4 [‫سَلَّمَ‬] to present, to submit
▸ ‫رَفَعَ الدُعاءَ‬
to offer a prayer
5 (Linguistics) to pronounce the final consonant of a word with a 'u', to put
a verb in the indicative mood, to put a noun in the nominative case"
رَفَّعَ,"‫رَفَّعَ‬  | raffaʻa |  ( رفع )
verb
to promote
▸ ‫رَفَّعَ المُديرُ مُساعِدَهُ‬
the manager promoted his assistant"
رافَعَ,"‫رافَعَ‬  | rāfaʻa |  ( رفع )
verb
to plead
▸ ‫رافَعَ عن المُتَّهَمِ‬
to plead in the suspect's defence"
تَرَفَّعَ,"‫تَرَفَّعَ‬  | taraffaʻa |  ( رفع )
verb
to look down
▸ ‫تَرَفَّعَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be above something
▸ ‫تَرَفَّعَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to look down on somebody"
تَرافَعَ,"‫تَرافَعَ‬  | tarāfaʻa |  ( رفع )
verb
to plead
▸ ‫تَرافَعَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to plead in somebody's defence"
ارْتَفَعَ,"‫ارْتَفَعَ‬  | irtafaʻa |  ( رفع )
verb
to rise, to go up, to increase
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَت المَصاريفُ‬
the costs are increasing
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَ فوق شَيْءٍ‬
to rise above something
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَ السِعْرُ ب ١٥%‬
the price is increased by 15%
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَ(ت) ثَمَنُهُ \ قيمَتُهُ‬
to increase in price/value
▸ ‫تَرْتَفِعُ أَسْعارُ الذَهَبِ‬
gold prices are going up
▸ ‫تَرْتَفِعُ دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ‬
the temperature is rising
▸ ‫يَرْتَفِعُ العَجْزُ في الميزانيّةِ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
the budget deficit is soaring"
رَفْع,"‫رَفْع‬  | rafʻ |  ( رفع )
noun
1 [‫تَعْلِية‬] raising, lifting
▸ ‫قُدْرة الرَفْعِ‬
lifting capacity
▸ ‫رَفْع النَفَقاتِ‬
an increase in expenses
▸ ‫رَفْع العُقوبةِ \ التَكاليفِ \ الضَغْطِ‬
an increase in punishment/costs/pressure
▸ ‫رَفْع الأَثْقالِ‬
weightlifting
2 (Linguistics) nominative
▸ ‫رَفْع الفِعْلِ‬
the indicative
▸ ‫صيغة رَفْعِ الفِعْلِ‬
the indicative mood
▸ ‫كانَ في حالةِ الرَفْعِ‬
to be in the nominative"
رافِع,"‫رافِع‬  | rāfiʻ |  ( رفع )
noun
1 (Music) sharp
2 (Islam) ‫الرافِع‬
the Exalter (one of the names of God)"
رافِعة,"‫رافِعة‬  | rāfiʻa |  ( رفع )
noun |‫رَوافِعُ‬|
1 [‫عَتَلة‬] lever, crowbar
▸ ‫رافِعة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
an electric lever
2 [‫وِنْش‬] crane, winch, derrick, lifting gear
▸ ‫ذِراع الرافِعةِ‬
jib
▸ ‫بِرافِعةٍ‬
with a crane"
رَفْعة,"‫رَفْعة‬  | rafʻa |  ( رفع )
noun
lift"
رِفْعة,"‫رِفْعة‬  | rifʻa |  ( رفع )
noun
exaltedness, sublimity, highness, prestige
▸ ‫أَكْسَبَ شَيْئاً رِفْعةً‬
to add lustre to something"
رَفيع,"‫رَفيع‬  | rafīʻ |  ( رفع )
A adjective
1 [‫سامٍ‬] high, exalted, sublime, refined, exquisite
▸ ‫ذَوْق رَفيع‬
refined taste
▸ ‫مَقام رَفيع‬
a high position
▸ ‫مَنْصِب رَفيع‬
a top position
▸ ‫رَفيع المُسْتَوى‬
high-ranking
▸ ‫وَفْد رَفيع المُسْتَوى‬
a high-ranking delegation
▸ ‫شَخْص رَفيع الشَأْنِ‬
a person of consequence
2 [‫رَقيق‬] thin, slender, fine, delicate
B noun
Rafi (male given name)"
ارْتِفاع,"‫ارْتِفاع‬  | irtifāʻ |  ( رفع )
noun
1 [‫صُعود‬] increase, rise
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع شَديد \ قَويّ‬
a sharp rise
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع مُسْتَوى سَطْحِ البَحْرِ‬
a rise in sea level
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع بِنِسْبةِ \ مِقْدارِ ١٠%‬
an increase of 10%
▸ ‫الارْتِفاع في حَرارةِ الأَرْضِ‬
global warming
2 [‫عُلوّ‬] elevation
▸ ‫الارْتِفاع الأَقْصى‬
maximum height
▸ ‫ارْتِفاعُهُ سِتّونَ مِتْراً‬
it's sixty metres high
▸ ‫على ارْتِفاعِ ٣٠٠٠ مِتْرٍ‬
at an altitude of 3000 metres"
ارْتِفاعيّ,"‫ارْتِفاعيّ‬  | irtifāʻiyy |  ( رفع )
adjective
upward
▸ ‫قوّة ارْتِفاعيّة‬
an upward force"
تَرَفُّع,"‫تَرَفُّع‬  | taraffuʻ |  ( رفع )
noun
arrogance, disdain"
مُتَرَفِّع,"‫مُتَرَفِّع‬  | mutaraffiʻ |  ( رفع )
adjective
haughty, arrogant"
مُرافَعة,"‫مُرافَعة‬  | murāfaʻa |  ( رفع )
noun
(Law) plea, pleading, defence"
مُرْتَفَع,"‫مُرْتَفَع‬  | murtafaʻ |  ( رفع )
noun |‫مُرْتَفَعات‬|
height, altitude, highland
▸ ‫مُرْتَفَع جَوّيّ‬
a high-pressure area
▸ ‫المُرْتَفَعات الإسْكُتْلَنْديّة‬
the Highlands
▸ ‫مُرْتَفَعات الجولانِ‬
Golan Heights"
مُرْتَفِع,"‫مُرْتَفِع‬  | murtafiʻ |  ( رفع )
adjective
high, elevated
▸ ‫ثَمَن \ مَبْلَغ \ سُرْعة مُرْتَفِع(ة)‬
a high price/amount/speed
▸ ‫حُمّى مُرْتَفِعة‬
a high fever
▸ ‫ضَغْط دَمٍ مُرْتَفِع‬
high blood pressure
▸ ‫بِصَوْتٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ‬
loudly"
مِرْفاع,"‫مِرْفاع‬  | mirfāʻ |  ( رفع )
noun |‫مَرافيعُ‬|
crane, wench, hoist"
مَرْفوع,"‫مَرْفوع‬  | marfūʻ |  ( رفع )
adjective
1 [‫رُفِعَ‬] lifted, raised, submitted
▸ ‫شَعْر مَرْفوع‬
an up-do
▸ ‫مَشى مَرْفوعَ الرَأْسِ‬
to walk with one's head held high
▸ ‫تَقْرير مَرْفوع إلى الوِزارةِ‬
a report that was submitted to the ministry
2 (Linguistics) |‫مَرْفوعات‬| indicative (verb), nominative (noun)
▸ ‫المُضارِع المَرْفوع‬
the imperfect indicative
▸ ‫كانَ مَرْفوعاً‬
to be in the nominative"
رَفَّ,"‫رَفَّ‬  | raffa |  ( رفف )
verb |i-u; ‫رَفّ‬, ‫رَفيف‬; imperf ‫يَرُفُّ‬, ‫يَرِفُّ‬|
to flicker, to tremble
▸ ‫رَفَّتْ عَيْناهُ‬
to flutter one's eyelids"
رَفّ,"‫رَفّ‬  | raff |  ( رفف )
noun |‫رُفوف‬, ‫أَرْفُف‬, ‫رِفاف‬|
shelf, rack
▸ ‫رُفوف مَليئة \ خاوِية‬
full/empty shelves
▸ ‫مَلَأَ الرُفوفَ‬
to restock the shelves
▸ ‫على الرَفِّ‬
on the rack
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً على الرَفِّ‬
to shelve something"
رَفّاف,"‫رَفّاف‬  | raffāf |  ( رفف )
A adjective
glittering, sparkling, flickering
B noun
flashing light, blinker"
رَفَقَ,"‫رَفَقَ‬  | rafaqa |  ( رفق )
verb |u; ‫رِفْق‬; imperf ‫يَرْفُقُ‬|
to be kind, to be friendly
▸ ‫رَفَقَ ب \ ل \ على شَخْصٍ‬
to be kind to somebody"
رافَقَ,"‫رافَقَ‬  | rāfaqa |  ( رفق )
verb
to accompany, to keep company, to escort, to be a companion, to be a friend
▸ ‫رافَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to accompany somebody
▸ ‫رافَقَ شَخْصاً في رِحْلةٍ‬
to accompany somebody on a journey
▸ ‫رافَقَتْكَ السَلامةُ‬
all the best"
أَرْفَقَ,"‫أَرْفَقَ‬  | ʼarfaqa |  ( رفق )
verb
to attach, to enclose, to accompany
▸ ‫أَرْفَقَ حِساباً‬
to enclose a bill
▸ ‫أَرْفَقَ مِلَفًّا‬
to attach a file
▸ ‫أَرْفَقَ طَلَباً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to accompany an application with something
▸ ‫أَرْفَقَ مُرْفَقاً مع رِسالةٍ‬
to include an enclosure with a letter"
تَرَفَّقَ,"‫تَرَفَّقَ‬  | taraffaqa |  ( رفق )
verb
|‫ب‬| to be kind (to)
▸ ‫تَرَفَّقَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to be kind to somebody"
تَرافَقَ,"‫تَرافَقَ‬  | tarāfaqa |  ( رفق )
verb
to accompany (each other), to become friends, to become companions
▸ ‫تَرافَقَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to become friends with somebody"
رِفْق,"‫رِفْق‬  | rifq |  ( رفق )
noun
kindness, mildness, gentleness
▸ ‫بِرِفْقٍ‬
gently, softly, lightly
▸ ‫سَأَلَ أُمَّهُ بِرِفْقٍ‬
he asked his mother gently
▸ ‫عامَلَ المُعَلِّمُ تَلاميذَهُ بِرِفْقٍ‬
the teacher dealt gently with his students
▸ ‫جَمْعيّة الرِفْقِ بالحَيَوانِ‬
animal protection society"
رُفْقة,"‫رُفْقة‬  | rufqa |  ( رفق ) , ‫رِفْقة‬
noun |‫رِفاق‬, ‫رِفَق‬, ‫رُفَق‬, ‫أَرْفاق‬|
company, companionship"
رَفيق,"‫رَفيق‬  | rafīq |  ( رفق )
noun |‫رُفَقاءُ‬, ‫رِفاق‬|
1 [‫صَديق‬] friend, companion, mate
▸ ‫رَفيق وَفيّ‬
a loyal friend
▸ ‫رَفيق العُمْرِ‬
life partner
▸ ‫رَفيق السوءِ‬
a bad friend
▸ ‫رَفيق الطُفولةِ‬
a childhood friend
▸ ‫رَفيق المَدْرَسةِ‬
a school friend
▸ ‫رَفيق سَفَرٍ‬
a travelling companion
▸ ‫رِفاق‬
associates
▸ ‫أَخي وَرِفاقُهُ‬
my brother and his friends
2 [‫في حِزْبٍ‬] comrade
▸ ‫الرَفيق فَهْد، الأَمين العامّ للحِزْبِ‬
comrade Fahd, the secretary general of the party
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Rafiq (male given name)"
رَفيقة,"‫رَفيقة‬  | rafīqa |  ( رفق )
noun
1 [‫صَديقة‬] (female) companion
▸ ‫رَفيقة حَياةٍ‬
life companion
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن رَفيقةِ حَياتِهِ‬
to look for one's life partner
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Rafiqa (female given name)"
ارْتِفاق,"‫ارْتِفاق‬  | irtifāq |  ( رفق )
noun
(Law) easement"
تَرافُق,"‫تَرافُق‬  | tarāfuq |  ( رفق )
noun
accompaniment
▸ ‫بالتَرافُقِ مع‬
accompanied by,
together with, in conjunction with"
مُتَرَفِّق,"‫مُتَرَفِّق‬  | mutaraffiq |  ( رفق )
adjective
charitable, mild, clement"
مُرافِق,"‫مُرافِق‬  | murāfiq |  ( رفق )
noun
companion"
مُرافَقة,"‫مُرافَقة‬  | murāfaqa |  ( رفق )
noun
1 [‫مُصاحَبة‬] accompaniment, escort
▸ ‫بِمُرافَقةِ‬
accompanied by
2 (Music) accompaniment"
مُرْفَق,"‫مُرْفَق‬  | murfaq |  ( رفق )
A adjective
attached, enclosed
▸ ‫مِلَفّ مُرْفَق‬
attachment, an attached file
▸ ‫اُنْظُر الكُتَيِّبَ \ الصورةَ المُرْفَقَ(ة)‬
see enclosed leaflet/photograph
B noun |‫مُرْفَقات‬|
1 [‫في رِسالةٍ‬] enclosure, appendix, supplement
2 (Computing) attachment"
مِرْفَق,"‫مِرْفَق‬  | mirfaq |  ( رفق )
noun |‫مَرافِقُ‬|
1 (Anatomy) elbow
▸ ‫التِهاب المِرْفَقِ (لِلاعِبي التِنِس)‬
tennis elbow
2 [‫مَصْلَحة‬] facility
▸ ‫مَرافِق عامّة‬
municipal facilities
▸ ‫مَرافِق ثَقافيّة \ اجْتِماعيّة‬
cultural/social services
▸ ‫مِرْفَق رِياضيّ‬
sports centre
▸ ‫مَرافِق صِحّيّة‬
medical institutions"
مِرْفَقيّ,"‫مِرْفَقيّ‬  | mirfaqiyy |  ( رفق )
adjective
cubital (relating to the forearm)
▸ ‫عَمود مِرْفَقيّ‬
crankshaft"
رَفَلَ,"‫رَفَلَ‬  | rafala |  ( رفل )
verb |u; ‫رَفْل‬; imperf ‫يَرْفُلُ‬|
to strut, to swagger
▸ ‫رَفَلَ ب \ في مَلابِسِهِ الغالِيةِ‬
to show off one's expensive clothes"
تَرَفَّلَ,"‫تَرَفَّلَ‬  | taraffala |  ( رفل )
verb
to show off, to brag"
رِفْل,"‫رِفْل‬  | rifl |  ( رفل )
noun |‫أَرْفال‬|
train
▸ ‫رِفْل فُسْتانِ زِفافٍ‬
the train of a wedding dress"
رَفُهَ,"‫رَفُهَ‬  | rafuha |  ( رفه )
verb |u; ‫رَفاه‬, ‫رَفاهة‬, ‫رَفاهِية‬; imperf ‫يَرْفُهُ‬|
to be comfortable, to be pleasant, to be luxurious"
رَفَّهَ,"‫رَفَّهَ‬  | raffaha |  ( رفه )
verb
to make pleasant
▸ ‫رَفَّهَ عَيْشَ شَخْصٍ‬
to make somebody's life pleasant
▸ ‫رَفَّهَ نَفْسَهُ \ عن نَفْسِهِ‬
to relax"
تَرَفَّهَ,"‫تَرَفَّهَ‬  | taraffaha |  ( رفه )
verb
to live in comfort, to live in luxury"
رَفاه,"‫رَفاه‬  | rafāh |  ( رفه ) , ‫رَفاهة‬
noun
well-being, welfare
▸ ‫رَفاه مادّيّ‬
material well-being
▸ ‫الرَفاه العامّ‬
the common good"
رَفاهِية,"‫رَفاهِية‬  | rafāhiya |  ( رفه )
noun
welfare, well-being, luxury, comfort
▸ ‫رَفاهِية اقْتِصاديّة‬
economic welfare
▸ ‫مُسْتَوى الرَفاهِيةِ‬
level of prosperity
▸ ‫عَمَّت الرَفاهِيةُ البِلادَ‬
there was prosperity in the country"
تَرْفيه,"‫تَرْفيه‬  | tarfīh |  ( رفه )
noun
leisure, recreation, relaxation, entertainment"
تَرْفيهيّ,"‫تَرْفيهيّ‬  | tarfīhiyy |  ( رفه )
adjective
recreational, leisure (before n), entertaining
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة تَرْفيهيّة‬
recreation area"
مُرَفَّه,"‫مُرَفَّه‬  | muraffah |  ( رفه )
adjective
living well, living comfortably"
مُرَفِّه,"‫مُرَفِّه‬  | muraffih |  ( رفه )
noun
entertainer"
رَفا,"‫رَفا‬  | rafā |  ( رفو )
verb |u; ‫رَفْو‬; imperf ‫يَرْفو‬|
to mend, to darn"
رَقَأَ,"‫رَقَأَ‬  | raqaʼa |  ( رقأ )
verb |a; ‫رَقْأ‬, ‫رُقوء‬; imperf ‫يَرْقَأُ‬|
to stop flowing, to stop bleeding"
رَقَبَ,"‫رَقَبَ‬  | raqaba |  ( رقب )
verb |u; ‫رَقابة‬; imperf ‫يَرْقُبُ‬|
to control, to supervise, to observe, to watch, to guard"
راقَبَ,"‫راقَبَ‬  | rāqaba |  ( رقب )
verb
to control, to supervise, to oversee, to observe, to watch, to guard
▸ ‫راقَبَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to keep an eye on something/somebody
▸ ‫راقَبَ الأَطْفالَ‬
to watch the children
▸ ‫راقَبَ الطُيورَ‬
to observe birds
▸ ‫راقَبَ سُلوكَ شَخْصٍ‬
to observe somebody's behaviour
▸ ‫كانَ رَبُّ العَمَلِ يُراقِبُهُ بِاسْتِمْرارٍ‬
he was constantly being watched by his employer
▸ ‫راقَبَ إذا …‬
to check whether …"
تَرَقَّبَ,"‫تَرَقَّبَ‬  | taraqqaba |  ( رقب )
verb
1 [‫تَرَصَّدَ‬] to lurk
2 [‫تَوَقَّعَ‬] to expect, to anticipate
▸ ‫تَرَقَّبَ شَيْئاً بِقَلَقٍ \ اهْتِمامٍ‬
to await something with concern/interest
▸ ‫تَرَقَّبَ قُدومَ شَخْصٍ‬
to anticipate somebody's arrival"
ارْتَقَبَ,"‫ارْتَقَبَ‬  | irtaqaba |  ( رقب )
verb
to expect"
رَقابة,"‫رَقابة‬  | raqāba |  ( رقب )
noun
1 [‫إشْراف‬] control, supervision, surveillance
▸ ‫رَقابة دَوْريّة‬
patrol
▸ ‫رَقابة دَقيقة \ مُشَدَّدة‬
strict supervision
▸ ‫أَخْضَعَ لِرَقابةٍ مُشَدَّدةٍ‬
to put through strict control
▸ ‫الرَقابة على الحُدودِ‬
border check
2 [‫مَطْبوعاتٍ‬] censorship
▸ ‫رَقابة صارِمة‬
strict censorship
▸ ‫رَقابة ذاتيّة‬
self-censorship
▸ ‫رَقابة المَطْبوعاتِ‬
censorship of print media
▸ ‫رَقابة الصِحافةِ‬, ‫رَقابة على الصُحُفِ‬
censorship of the press
▸ ‫تَفْرِضُ تِلْكَ الدَوْلةُ رَقابةً ثَقيلةً على الإنْتَرْنِت‬
that country censors the internet strictly"
رَقَبة,"‫رَقَبة‬  | raqaba |  ( رقب )
noun
1 (Anatomy) |‫رَقَبات‬, ‫رِقاب‬| neck
2 [‫شَيْءٍ‬] |‫رَقَبات‬, ‫رِقاب‬| neck
▸ ‫رَقَبة الكَمانِ \ القيتار‬
the neck of a violin/guitar
▸ ‫رَقَبة قِنّينةٍ \ زُجاجةٍ‬
bottleneck
3 (Clothing) |‫رَقَبات‬, ‫رِقاب‬| neck, neckline
▸ ‫فُتْحة الرَقَبةِ‬
neck (of a garment)
4 [‫عَبْد‬] |‫رِقاب‬| slave"
رَقيب,"‫رَقيب‬  | raqīb |  ( رقب )
noun |‫رُقَباءُ‬|
1 [‫الصُحُفِ، أَفْلامٍ …‬] censor
▸ ‫من غَيْرِ رَقيبٍ وَلا حَسيبٍ‬
without any control
2 (Military) sergeant
▸ ‫رَقيب أَوَّل‬
sergeant first class
3 (Islam) ‫الرَقيب‬
the Keeper (one of the names of God)"
تَرَقُّب,"‫تَرَقُّب‬  | taraqqub |  ( رقب )
noun |‫تَرَقُّبات‬|
expectation, anticipation"
مُراقَب,"‫مُراقَب‬  | murāqab |  ( رقب )
adjective
controlled, observed"
مُراقِب,"‫مُراقِب‬  | murāqib |  ( رقب )
noun
1 [‫الصُحُفِ، أَفْلامٍ …‬] censor
2 [‫مُشْرِف‬] inspector, controller, supervisor, overseer"
مُراقَبة,"‫مُراقَبة‬  | murāqaba |  ( رقب )
noun
1 [‫إشْراف‬] control, inspection, supervision, surveillance
▸ ‫مُراقَبة شَيْءٍ‬
the supervision over something
▸ ‫مُراقَبة حِصارٍ‬
supervision of an embargo
▸ ‫مُراقَبة الحُدودِ‬, ‫المُراقَبة على الحُدودِ‬
border control
▸ ‫نُقْطة مُراقَبةٍ‬
checkpoint,
observation post
▸ ‫بُرْج مُراقَبةٍ‬
control tower,
watchtower
▸ ‫مَرْكَز مُراقَبةٍ‬
control centre
▸ ‫تَقْرير مُراقَبةٍ‬
inspection report
▸ ‫مُراقَبة الدَفاتِرِ الحِسابيّةِ‬
the examination of the books
▸ ‫تحت المُراقَبةِ‬
under observation,
under surveillance
▸ ‫تحت مُراقَبةِ الرَئيسِ \ القائِدِ‬
under the watchful eye of the leader
2 [‫الصُحُفِ‬] censorship"
مُرْتَقَب,"‫مُرْتَقَب‬  | murtaqab |  ( رقب )
adjective
expected, prospective"
مَرْقَب,"‫مَرْقَب‬  | marqab |  ( رقب )
noun |‫مَراقِبُ‬|
lookout, observation post, observatory"
رَقَدَ,"‫رَقَدَ‬  | raqada |  ( رقد )
verb |u; ‫رُقاد‬, ‫رُقود‬; imperf ‫يَرْقُدُ‬|
1 [‫نامَ‬] to sleep, to rest
▸ ‫رَقَدَ بعد الغَداءِ‬
to take a nap after lunch
2 [‫اسْتَلْقى‬] to lie
▸ ‫رَقَدَ على الفِراشِ‬
to lie in bed
3 [‫في القَبْرِ‬] to rest, to lie (after death)
▸ ‫رَقَدَ رَقْدَتَهُ الأَخيرةَ‬
to go to one's final resting place"
رَقَّدَ,"‫رَقَّدَ‬  | raqqada |  ( رقد )
verb
1 [‫أَنامَ‬] to put to sleep, to put to bed
2 [‫البَيْضَ‬] to hatch"
أَرْقَدَ,"‫أَرْقَدَ‬  | ʼarqada |  ( رقد )
verb
to put to sleep, to put to bed"
راقِد,"‫راقِد‬  | rāqid |  ( رقد )
adjective |‫رُقَّد‬, ‫رُقود‬|
sleeping, lying down, resting"
راقِدة,"‫راقِدة‬  | rāqida |  ( رقد )
noun
(railway) sleeper"
رُقاد,"‫رُقاد‬  | ruqād |  ( رقد )
noun
sleep"
رَقْدة,"‫رَقْدة‬  | raqda |  ( رقد )
noun
sleep"
مَرْقَد,"‫مَرْقَد‬  | marqad |  ( رقد )
noun |‫مَراقِدُ‬|
1 [‫سَرير‬] bed
2 [‫قَبْر‬] resting place, tomb"
رَقْرَقَ,"‫رَقْرَقَ‬  | raqraqa |  ( رقرق )
verb |i; ‫رَقْرَقة‬; imperf ‫يُرَقْرِقُ‬|
to sprinkle, to dilute, to mix
▸ ‫رَقْرَقَ الماءَ‬
to sprinkle water"
تَرَقْرَقَ,"‫تَرَقْرَقَ‬  | taraqraqa |  ( رقرق )
verb
to flow, to stream"
رَقْراق,"‫رَقْراق‬  | raqrāq |  ( رقرق )
adjective
misty (eyes), glittering, radiant"
رَقَشَ,"‫رَقَشَ‬  | raqaša |  ( رقش )
verb |u; ‫رَقْش‬; imperf ‫يَرْقُشُ‬|
to variegate, to mottle, to make multicoloured"
رَقَّشَ,"‫رَقَّشَ‬  | raqqaša |  ( رقش )
verb
to variegate, to mottle, to make multicoloured, to embellish, to decorate"
رَقْش,"‫رَقْش‬  | raqš |  ( رقش )
noun
variegation"
أَرْقَش,"‫أَرْقَش‬  | ʼarqaš |  ( رقش )
adjective |dipt|
variegated, multicoloured, colourful"
مُرَقَّش,"‫مُرَقَّش‬  | muraqqaš |  ( رقش )
adjective
variegated, speckled"
رَقَصَ,"‫رَقَصَ‬  | raqaṣa |  ( رقص )
verb |a-u; ‫رَقْص‬; imperf ‫يَرْقَصُ‬, ‫يَرْقُصُ‬|
to dance
▸ ‫رَقَصَ رَقْصةَ التانْجو‬
to dance the tango
▸ ‫رَقَصَ في مَرْقَصٍ‬
to dance in a club
▸ ‫رَقَصَ على الحَبْلِ‬
to walk a tightrope,
to walk a fine line
▸ ‫رَقَصَ فَرَحاً‬
to leap for joy"
رَقَّصَ,"‫رَقَّصَ‬  | raqqaṣa |  ( رقص )
verb
to make dance"
راقَصَ,"‫راقَصَ‬  | rāqaṣa |  ( رقص )
verb
to dance with
▸ ‫راقَصَ زَوْجَتَهُ‬
to dance with one's wife"
أَرْقَصَ,"‫أَرْقَصَ‬  | ʼarqaṣa |  ( رقص )
verb
to make dance"
تَرَقَّصَ,"‫تَرَقَّصَ‬  | taraqqaṣa |  ( رقص )
verb
to dance"
تَراقَصَ,"‫تَراقَصَ‬  | tarāqaṣa |  ( رقص )
verb
to dance (with each other)"
رَقْص,"‫رَقْص‬  | raqṣ |  ( رقص )
collective noun
dance
▸ ‫رَقْص بَلَديّ‬
a folkloric dance
▸ ‫رَقْص شَعْبيّ‬
folk dance
▸ ‫رَقْص شَرْقيّ‬
belly dancing
▸ ‫رَقْص جَماعيّ‬
group dance
▸ ‫فَنّ الرَقْصِ‬
dancing
▸ ‫مارَسَ فَنَّ الرَقْصِ‬
to practise the art of dance
▸ ‫صالة رَقْصٍ‬
dance hall
▸ ‫تَعَلُّم الرَقْصِ‬
dance class
▸ ‫حَلْبة \ حَلْقة رَقْصٍ‬
dance floor
▸ ‫على حَلْبةِ الرَقْصِ‬
on the dance floor
▸ ‫صَمَّمَ رَقْصاً‬
to choreograph"
راقِص,"‫راقِص‬  | rāqiṣ |  ( رقص )
A adjective
dance (before n)
▸ ‫موسيقى راقِصة‬
dance music
B noun
dancer
▸ ‫راقِصة‬
(female) dancer/entertainer,
belly-dancer
▸ ‫راقِص حَبْلٍ‬
tightrope walker"
رَقّاص,"‫رَقّاص‬  | raqqāṣ |  ( رقص )
noun |‫رَقّاصات‬|
1 [‫بَنْدول‬] pendulum
2 [‫مُحْتَرَف الرَقْصِ‬] dancer"
رَقْصة,"‫رَقْصة‬  | raqṣa |  ( رقص )
noun |‫رَقَصات‬|
dance
▸ ‫هل تَسْمَحينَ لي بِهَذِهِ الرَقْصةِ؟‬
may I have this dance, please?"
مُراقِص,"‫مُراقِص‬  | murāqiṣ |  ( رقص )
noun
dancing partner"
مَرْقَص,"‫مَرْقَص‬  | marqaṣ |  ( رقص )
noun |‫مَراقِصُ‬|
1 [‫مَكان للرَقْصِ‬] club, nightclub
2 [‫حَفْلة راقِصة‬] ball"
رَقَّطَ,"‫رَقَّطَ‬  | raqqaṭa |  ( رقط )
verb
to speckle"
رُقْطة,"‫رُقْطة‬  | ruqṭa |  ( رقط )
noun |‫رُقَط‬|
spot, speck"
أَرْقَط,"‫أَرْقَط‬  | ʼarqaṭ |  ( رقط )
A adjective |dipt|
speckled, spotted, dotted
B noun
leopard"
مُرَقَّط,"‫مُرَقَّط‬  | muraqqaṭ |  ( رقط )
adjective
speckled, spotted
▸ ‫فَرْو \ جِلْد مُرَقَّط‬
spotted fur/skin
▸ ‫سَلْمون مُرَقَّط‬
trout"
رَقَعَ,"‫رَقَعَ‬  | raqaʻa |  ( رقع )
verb |a; ‫رَقْع‬; imperf ‫يَرْقَعُ‬|
to mend, to repair
▸ ‫رَقَعَ ثَوْباً‬
to mend a garment"
رَقَّعَ,"‫رَقَّعَ‬  | raqqaʻa |  ( رقع )
verb
to mend, to repair"
رُقْعة,"‫رُقْعة‬  | ruqʻa |  ( رقع )
noun |‫رُقَع‬, ‫رِقاع‬|
1 [‫أَرْض‬] lot
▸ ‫رُقْعة الشِطْرَنْجِ‬
chessboard
▸ ‫اتِّساع رُقْعةِ عَمَلِهِ‬
an extension of his work
2 [‫ما يُرَقَّعُ بِهِ‬] patch
▸ ‫أَشْغال الرُقْعةِ‬
patchwork
3 [‫خَطّ‬] Ruq'ah (a variety of Arabic script)
▸ ‫خَطّ الرُقْعةِ‬
Ruq'ah script"
تَرْقيع,"‫تَرْقيع‬  | tarqīʻ |  ( رقع )
noun
patching"
مُرَقَّع,"‫مُرَقَّع‬  | muraqqaʻ |  ( رقع )
adjective
patched, repaired"
رَقَّ,"‫رَقَّ‬  | raqqa |  ( رقق )
verb |i; ‫رِقة‬; imperf ‫يَرِقُّ‬|
1 [‫لانَ‬] to be mild, to be tender, to become mild, to become tender, to grow
soft
▸ ‫رَقَّ (قَلْبُهُ) لِشَخْصٍ‬
to have pity on somebody
2 [‫أَصْبَحَ رَقيقاً‬] to become thin"
رَقَّقَ,"‫رَقَّقَ‬  | raqqaqa |  ( رقق )
verb
1 [‫رَفَّعَ‬] to thin (out), to flatten
▸ ‫رَقَّقَ الخَبّازُ الرَغيفَ‬
the baker made the bread thinner
2 [‫لَيَّنَ‬] to soften
▸ ‫رَقَّقَ قَلْبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to mollify somebody
3 [‫عَكْس غَلَّظَ‬] to thin down, to water down
▸ ‫رَقَّقَ الخَمْرَ \ الطِلاءَ‬
to thin wine/paint
4 [‫الكَلامَ‬] to polish
▸ ‫رَقَّقَ كَلامَهُ‬
to polish up one's speech
▸ ‫رَقَّقَ المُتَحَدِّثُ كَلامَهُ‬
the spokesperson spoke in polished terms"
تَرَقَّقَ,"‫تَرَقَّقَ‬  | taraqqaqa |  ( رقق )
verb
to be refined, to be atomized"
اسْتَرَقَّ,"‫اسْتَرَقَّ‬  | istaraqqa |  ( رقق )
verb
to enslave
▸ ‫اسْتَرَقَّ شَخْصاً‬
to enslave somebody"
رَقّ,"‫رَقّ‬  | raqq |  ( رقق )
noun |‫رُقوق‬|
parchment"
رِقّ,"‫رِقّ‬  | riqq |  ( رقق )
noun
1 [‫عُبوديّة‬] slavery
2 [‫دُفّ‬] |‫رُقوق‬| tambourine"
رَقائِقيّ,"‫رَقائِقيّ‬  | raqāʼiqiyy |  ( رقق )
adjective
multilayered
▸ ‫خَشَب رَقائِقيّ‬
plywood"
رُقاق,"‫رُقاق‬  | ruqāq |  ( رقق )
noun
flatbread"
رُقاقة,"‫رُقاقة‬  | ruqāqa |  ( رقق )
noun
1 [‫صَفيحة‬]
▸ ‫رُقاقة مَعْدَنيّة‬
aluminium foil
▸ ‫رُقاقة ذَهَبٍ‬
gold leaf
2 [‫قِطْعة رَقيقة‬] sliver, flake, chip, wafer
3 (Electricity) chip
▸ ‫رُقاقة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
chip"
رُقاقيّ,"‫رُقاقيّ‬  | ruqāqiyy |  ( رقق )
adjective
scaly, flaky"
رِقّة,"‫رِقّة‬  | riqqa |  ( رقق )
noun
1 [‫وَرَقٍ‬] thinness
2 [‫نُعومة‬] fineness, delicateness, delicacy, gentleness
▸ ‫بِرِقّةٍ‬
gently
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِرِقّةٍ‬
to deal gently with somebody"
رَقيق,"‫رَقيق‬  | raqīq |  ( رقق )
A adjective |‫أَرِقّاءُ‬, ‫رِقاق‬|
1 [‫دَقيق‬] thin, slim, slender, lean
▸ ‫طَبَقة رَقيقة‬
a thin layer
▸ ‫أُنْبوب \ سَيْل رَقيق‬
a thin pipe/trickle of water
▸ ‫رَقيق البِنْيةِ‬
of slender build
2 [‫لَطيف‬] sensitive, delicate, subtle, tactful, discreet
▸ ‫بِعِباراتٍ رَقيقةٍ‬
in tactful words
B noun |‫رِقاق‬, ‫أَرِقّاءُ‬|
[‫عَبْد‬] slave"
رَقيقة,"‫رَقيقة‬  | raqīqa |  ( رقق )
noun |‫رَقائِقُ‬|
1 (Photography) slide
2 [‫قِشْرة‬] flake"
تَرَقُّق,"‫تَرَقُّق‬  | taraqquq |  ( رقق )
noun
atomization
▸ ‫تَرَقُّق العَظْمِ‬
osteoporosis"
تَرْقيق,"‫تَرْقيق‬  | tarqīq |  ( رقق )
noun
dilution, thinning down, rolling thin (dough)"
مِرْقاق,"‫مِرْقاق‬  | mirqāq |  ( رقق )
noun |‫مَراقيقُ‬|
rolling pin"
مَرْقوق,"‫مَرْقوق‬  | marqūq |  ( رقق )
adjective
thin (pastry)"
رَقَمَ,"‫رَقَمَ‬  | raqama |  ( رقم )
verb |u; ‫رَقْم‬; imperf ‫يَرْقُمُ‬|
1 [‫كَتَبَ‬] to write
2 [‫زَوَّدَ بالنُقَطِ‬] to point, to provide (a text) with dots"
رَقْمَنَ,"‫رَقْمَنَ‬  | raqmana |  ( رقم )
verb |i; ‫رَقْمَنة‬; imperf ‫يُرَقْمِنُ‬|
(Computing) to digitize"
رَقَّمَ,"‫رَقَّمَ‬  | raqqama |  ( رقم )
verb
1 [‫أَعْطى أَرْقاماً‬] to number
2 [‫زَوَّدَ بالنُقَطِ‬] to point (a text)
3 [‫رَقْمَنَ‬] to digitize"
رَقْم,"‫رَقْم‬  | raqm |  ( رقم )
noun |‫أَرْقام‬|
number, figure, numeral, digit
▸ ‫بالأَرْقامِ‬
in figures
▸ ‫رَقْم ثُنائيّ‬
binary number
▸ ‫أَرْقام عَرَبيّة‬
Arabic numerals
▸ ‫أَرْقام هِنْديّة‬
Eastern Arabic numerals
▸ ‫رَقْم مُسَلْسَل‬
serial number
▸ ‫رَقْم قِياسيّ‬
record
▸ ‫رَقْم قِياسيّ عالَميّ‬
world record
▸ ‫رَقْم (قِياسيّ) شَخْصيّ‬
a personal record
▸ ‫حامِل رَقْمٍ قِياسيٍّ‬
record holder
▸ ‫حَطَّمَ \ كَسَّرَ رَقْماً قِياسيًّا‬
to break a record
▸ ‫لَوْحة أَرْقامٍ‬
numeric keyboard
▸ ‫رَقْم الهاتِفِ‬
phone number
▸ ‫أَدارَ رَقْماً‬
to dial a number
▸ ‫رَبَّعَ \ كَعَّبَ رَقْماً‬
to raise a number to the second/third power"
رَقْميّ,"‫رَقْميّ‬  | raqmiyy |  ( رقم )
adjective
digital, numerical
▸ ‫تِقْنيّة رَقْميّة‬
digital technology
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع رَقْميّ‬
a digital society
▸ ‫العَصْر الرَقْميّ‬
the digital age
▸ ‫الثَوْرة الرَقْميّة‬
the digital revolution
▸ ‫الصِحافة الرَقْميّة‬
the digital press
▸ ‫قُرْص رَقْميّ‬
DVD
▸ ‫شَبَكة رَقْميّة‬
digital network
▸ ‫شَبَكة رَقْميّة للخَدَماتِ المُتَكامِلةِ‬
Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN
▸ ‫إدارة الحُقوقِ الرَقْميّةِ‬
digital rights management, DRM
▸ ‫مُساعِد رَقْميّ شَخْصيّ‬
personal digital assistant, PDA
▸ ‫جَعَلَ الصُوَرَ رَقْميّةً‬
to digitize pictures"
رَقيم,"‫رَقيم‬  | raqīm |  ( رقم )
noun
tablet, writing, text
▸ ‫رَقيم (من) الطينِ‬
clay tablet"
تَرْقيم,"‫تَرْقيم‬  | tarqīm |  ( رقم )
noun
1 [‫إعطاء أَرْقامٍ‬] numbering
2 [‫رَقْمَنة‬] digitalization
3 [‫اسْتِعْمال نُقَطٍ وَفَواصِلَ‬] punctuation, pointing
▸ ‫عَلامات التَرْقيمِ‬
punctuation"
مُرَقَّم,"‫مُرَقَّم‬  | muraqqam |  ( رقم )
adjective
1 [‫أُعْطِيَ رَقْماً‬] numbered
2 [‫مُزَوَّد بالنُقَطِ والفَواصِلِ‬] punctuated"
مِرْقَم,"‫مِرْقَم‬  | mirqam |  ( رقم )
noun |‫مَراقِمُ‬|
pastel, pencil, pen, stylus"
رَقَّنَ,"‫رَقَّنَ‬  | raqqana |  ( رقن )
verb
to hatch"
تَرْقين,"‫تَرْقين‬  | tarqīn |  ( رقن )
noun
hatching"
رَقى,"‫رَقى‬  | raqā |  ( رقي )
verb |i; ‫رَقْي‬; imperf ‫يَرْقي‬|
to charm
▸ ‫رَقى المَريضَ‬
to say an invocation to a patient in order to ask God for recovery"
رَقِيَ,"‫رَقِيَ‬  | raqiya |  ( رقي )
verb |a; ‫رَقْي‬, ‫رُقْي‬; imperf ‫يَرْقى‬|
to advance, to be promoted"
رَقّى,"‫رَقّى‬  | raqqā |  ( رقي )
verb
to advance, to further, to promote
▸ ‫رَقّى شَخْصاً‬
to promote somebody
▸ ‫رَقّى شَخْصاً لِرِئاسةِ القِسْمِ‬
to promote somebody to head of the department
▸ ‫رَقّى تِلْميذاً إلى سَنةٍ أَعْلى‬
to move a student up to a higher class"
تَرَقّى,"‫تَرَقّى‬  | taraqqā |  ( رقي )
verb
to get promotion, to be promoted
▸ ‫تَرَقّى إلى مَرْكَزِ المُديرِ‬
to be promoted to director"
ارْتَقى,"‫ارْتَقى‬  | irtaqā |  ( رقي )
verb
1 [‫تَقَدَّمَ‬] to advance, to be promoted, to get a promotion
2 [‫صَعِدَ‬] to rise, to ascend, to climb
▸ ‫ارْتَقى مِنْبَراً‬
to mount the pulpit
▸ ‫ارْتَقى على العَرْشِ‬
to ascend the throne"
رُقيّ,"‫رُقيّ‬  | ruqiyy |  ( رقي )
noun
rise, promotion"
راقٍ,"‫راقٍ‬  | rāqin |  ( رقي )
A adjective
refined, sophisticated, distinguished, superior, sublime
▸ ‫أُسْلوب راقٍ‬
a lofty style
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة راقِية‬
a fashionable quarter
▸ ‫حَيّ راقٍ‬
a respectable neighbourhood
▸ ‫مَنْتوجات راقِية‬
high-quality products
▸ ‫الطَبَقة الراقِية‬
the upper class
B noun
faith healer"
رُقْية,"‫رُقْية‬  | ruqya |  ( رقي )
noun |‫رُقًى‬|
incantation, spell, charm"
رُقَيّة,"‫رُقَيّة‬  | ruqayya |  ( رقي )
noun |dipt|
Ruqayya (female given name)"
ارْتِقاء,"‫ارْتِقاء‬  | irtiqāʼ |  ( رقي )
noun
climb"
تَرْقِية,"‫تَرْقِية‬  | tarqiya |  ( رقي )
noun
advancement, promotion, upgrade
▸ ‫تَرْقِية نِظامٍ‬
system upgrade
▸ ‫إمْكانيّة التَرْقِيةِ‬
promotion prospects
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على تَرْقِيةٍ‬
to get a promotion
▸ ‫كانَ مُرَشَّحاً للتَرْقِيةِ‬
to be eligible for promotion
▸ ‫تَرْقِية إلى الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬
promotion to the first division"
مِرْقاة,"‫مِرْقاة‬  | mirqāh |  ( رقي )
noun |‫مَراقٍ‬|
stairs"
مَرْقًى,"‫مَرْقًى‬  | marqan |  ( رقي )
noun |‫مَراقٍ‬|
steps"
رَكِبَ,"‫رَكِبَ‬  | rakiba |  ( ركب )
verb |a; ‫رُكوب‬; imperf ‫يَرْكَبُ‬|
to ride, to get in (car, train), to get on (a bus), to board
▸ ‫رَكِبَ خَيْلاً \ حِصاناً‬
to ride a horse
▸ ‫رَكِبَ الدَرّاجةَ‬
to ride the bicycle
▸ ‫رَكِبَ مَرْكَباً‬
to sail on a boat
▸ ‫رَكِبَ السَيّارةَ‬
to go by car
▸ ‫رَكِبَ البَحْرَ‬
to sail the sea
▸ ‫رَكِبَ مع شَخْصٍ إلى المَدْرَسةِ‬
to ride along with somebody to school
IDIOMS
‫رَكِبَ الخَطَرَ‬
to expose oneself to danger
‫رَكِبَ رَأْسَهُ‬
to be headstrong
‫رَكِبَ هَواهُ‬
to do as one pleases"
رَكَّبَ,"‫رَكَّبَ‬  | rakkaba |  ( ركب )
verb
1 [‫أَرْكَبَ‬] to mount (on horseback), to make ride
2 [‫جَهَّزَ‬] to install, to assemble, to fit together, to set up, to fix
▸ ‫رَكَّبَ خِزانةً‬
to assemble a cupboard
▸ ‫رَكَّبَ الأَجْهِزةَ‬
to put together the machines
▸ ‫رَكَّبَ جُمْلةً‬
to construct a sentence
▸ ‫رَكَّبَ بَرْنامَجَ كُمْبْيوتَر‬
to program a computer
▸ ‫رَكَّبَ آلةً من أَجْزاءٍ مُسْتَقِلّةٍ‬
to construct a machine from loose parts
3 [‫وَضَعَ‬] to put in, to set in
▸ ‫رَكَّبَ أَلْواحَ الزُجاجِ‬
to put in a windowpane
▸ ‫رَكِّبْ وَشَغِّلْ‬
Plug and Play
4 (Chemistry) to combine"
أَرْكَبَ,"‫أَرْكَبَ‬  | ʼarkaba |  ( ركب )
verb
to mount (somebody on horseback), to make ride"
تَرَكَّبَ,"‫تَرَكَّبَ‬  | tarakkaba |  ( ركب )
verb
|‫من‬| to be composed (of)
▸ ‫تَرَكَّبَ من مُكَوِّناتٍ عَديدةٍ‬
to be composed of several ingredients"
تَراكَبَ,"‫تَراكَبَ‬  | tarākaba |  ( ركب )
verb
to overlap"
ارْتَكَبَ,"‫ارْتَكَبَ‬  | irtakaba |  ( ركب )
verb
to commit, to perpetrate
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ خَطَأً‬
to make a mistake
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ جَريمةً‬
to commit a crime
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ فَظائِعَ \ ذَنْباً‬
to commit atrocities/a sin
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ هَفْوةً‬
to commit a blunder"
رَكْب,"‫رَكْب‬  | rakb |  ( ركب )
collective noun |no singular noun; ‫أَرْكُب‬|
caravan, procession, convoy"
راكِب,"‫راكِب‬  | rākib |  ( ركب )
noun
1 [‫دابّةٍ‬] |‫رَكْب‬, ‫رُكْبان‬| rider, horseman
▸ ‫راكِب دَرّاجةٍ‬
cyclist
2 [‫وَسيلة نَقْلٍ‬] |‫رُكّاب‬| passenger, occupant
▸ ‫راكِب سَيّارةٍ \ قِطارٍ‬
a car/train passenger"
رِكاب,"‫رِكاب‬  | rikāb |  ( ركب )
noun |‫رُكُب‬|
stirrup"
رُكْبة,"‫رُكْبة‬  | rukba |  ( ركب )
noun |‫رُكَب‬, ‫رُكْبات‬|
(Anatomy) knee
▸ ‫صَكَك الرُكْبَتَيْنِ‬
knock knees
▸ ‫شَكَرَ اللهَ (أو شَخْصاً) على رُكْبَتَيْهِ‬
to thank God (or somebody) on bended knees
▸ ‫إلى ما فوق \ تحت الرُكْبَتَيْنِ‬
above/below the knees"
رُكوب,"‫رُكوب‬  | rukūb |  ( ركب )
noun
riding, mounting, boarding
▸ ‫رُكوب الأَمْواجِ‬
surfing"
ارْتِكاب,"‫ارْتِكاب‬  | irtikāb |  ( ركب )
noun
perpetration, commission (of a crime)"
تَرْكيب,"‫تَرْكيب‬  | tarkīb |  ( ركب )
noun |‫تَرْكيبات‬, ‫تَراكيبُ‬|
composition, construction, assembly, assembling, mounting, installation
▸ ‫تَرْكيب مُعَقَّد‬
a complicated construction
▸ ‫تَرْكيب جُمْلةٍ‬
the construction of a sentence
▸ ‫لُعْبة تَرْكيبٍ‬
jigsaw (puzzle)
▸ ‫تَرْكيب تِليفونٍ‬
telephone connection
▸ ‫عَمَليّة التَرْكيبِ الضَوْئيِّ‬
photosynthesis
▸ ‫ذو تَرْكيبٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
well-composed
▸ ‫التَرْكيب والتَشْغيل‬
Plug and Play"
تَرْكيبة,"‫تَرْكيبة‬  | tarkība |  ( ركب )
noun |‫تَرْكيبات‬, ‫تَراكيبُ‬|
constitution, structure, building
▸ ‫تَرْكيبة الغِذاءِ‬
the composition of food"
تَرْكيبيّ,"‫تَرْكيبيّ‬  | tarkībiyy |  ( ركب )
adjective
structural, constructional
▸ ‫صيغة تَرْكيبيّة‬
structural form"
مَراكِبيّ,"‫مَراكِبيّ‬  | marākibiyy |  ( ركب )
noun |‫مَراكِبيّة‬|
boatman, ferryman, captain"
مُرْتَكِب,"‫مُرْتَكِب‬  | murtakib |  ( ركب )
noun
perpetrator
▸ ‫مُرْتَكِب حادِثٍ \ جَريمةٍ‬
the perpetrator of an incident/crime"
مَرْكَب,"‫مَرْكَب‬  | markab |  ( ركب )
noun |‫مَراكِبُ‬|
ship, boat, vessel, craft
▸ ‫مَرْكَب نَهْريّ‬
inland boat
▸ ‫مَراكِب كَبيرة \ صَغيرة‬
large/small vessels
▸ ‫مَرْكَب شِراعيّ‬
sailboat
▸ ‫مَرْكَب عُبورٍ‬
ferry"
مُرَكَّب,"‫مُرَكَّب‬  | murakkab |  ( ركب )
A adjective
complex, compound
▸ ‫جُمْلة مُرَكَّبة‬
a compound sentence
B noun |‫مُرَكَّبات‬|
1 (Chemistry) compound
▸ ‫مُرَكَّب كيمِيائيّ‬
a chemical compound
2 [‫عُقْدة‬] complex
▸ ‫مُرَكَّب النَقْصِ‬
inferiority complex"
مُرَكِّب,"‫مُرَكِّب‬  | murakkib |  ( ركب )
A adjective
component, constituent
B noun |‫مُرَكِّبات‬|
ingredient
▸ ‫مُرَكِّبات شَيْءٍ‬
the ingredients of something"
مَرْكَبة,"‫مَرْكَبة‬  | markaba |  ( ركب )
noun
vehicle, carriage, wagon
▸ ‫مَرْكَبة فَضائيّة‬
spacecraft"
مَرْكوب,"‫مَرْكوب‬  | markūb |  ( ركب )
noun |‫مَراكيبُ‬|
riding animal, (horse-drawn) coach"
رُكْح,"‫رُكْح‬  | rukḥ |  ( ركح )
noun |‫أَرْكاح‬|
stage (of a theatre etc)"
رَكَدَ,"‫رَكَدَ‬  | rakada |  ( ركد )
verb |u; ‫رُكود‬; imperf ‫يَرْكُدُ‬|
to be motionless, to be still, to be stagnant"
راكِد,"‫راكِد‬  | rākid |  ( ركد )
adjective |‫رَواكِدُ‬|
stagnant, still, static
▸ ‫ماء راكِد‬
stagnant water
▸ ‫اقْتِصاد راكِد‬
a stagnant economy"
رُكود,"‫رُكود‬  | rukūd |  ( ركد )
noun
1 [‫سُكون‬] standstill
▸ ‫رُكود الرِياحِ‬
calm
2 (Economics) depression, recession
▸ ‫رُكود اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic stagnation
▸ ‫رُكود البورْصةِ‬
slackness at the stock exchange"
رَكَزَ,"‫رَكَزَ‬  | rakaza |  ( ركز )
verb |i-u; ‫رَكْز‬; imperf ‫يَرْكِزُ‬, ‫يَرْكُزُ‬|
to fix, to embed, to place"
مَرْكَزَ,"‫مَرْكَزَ‬  | markaza |  ( ركز )
verb |i; ‫مَرْكَزة‬; imperf ‫يُمَرْكِزُ‬|
to centralize, to concentrate"
تَمَرْكَزَ,"‫تَمَرْكَزَ‬  | tamarkaza |  ( ركز )
verb
to be centred, to be centralized, to be concentrated
▸ ‫تَمَرْكَزَت الحُكومةُ في العاصِمةِ‬
the government is centralized in the capital
▸ ‫تَمَرْكَزَ القِتالُ في وَسَطِ المَدينةِ‬
the fighting is concentrated in the city centre"
رَكَّزَ,"‫رَكَّزَ‬  | rakkaza |  ( ركز )
verb
1 [‫انْتِباهَهُ‬] |‫على‬| to concentrate on, to focus on
▸ ‫رَكَّزَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to concentrate on something
2 (Chemistry) to concentrate
▸ ‫رَكَّزَ مَحْلولاً‬
to concentrate a solution
3 [‫ثَبَّتَ‬] to fix, to place
▸ ‫رَكَّزَ نَظَرَهُ \ انْتِباهَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to focus one's gaze/mind on something
▸ ‫رَكَّزَ الاهْتِمامَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to concentrate on something"
تَرَكَّزَ,"‫تَرَكَّزَ‬  | tarakkaza |  ( ركز )
verb
to settle, to stabilize, to concentrate, to focus
▸ ‫تَرَكَّزَت المُناقَشةُ حَوْلَ …‬
the discussion focused on …
▸ ‫تَرَكَّزَتْ هذه الفِكْرةُ في عُقولِ الناسِ‬
this idea is planted in people's minds"
ارْتَكَزَ,"‫ارْتَكَزَ‬  | irtakaza |  ( ركز )
verb
to lean, to be based, to be founded, to rest
▸ ‫ارْتَكَزَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to be founded on something
▸ ‫ارْتَكَزَ على افْتِراضٍ‬
to be based on an assumption
▸ ‫ارْتَكَزَ على عَصاهُ‬
to lean on one's cane"
رِكاز,"‫رِكاز‬  | rikāz |  ( ركز )
noun
ore
▸ ‫رِكاز الحَديدِ‬
iron ore"
رَكيزة,"‫رَكيزة‬  | rakīza |  ( ركز )
noun |‫رَكائِزُ‬|
support, pillar, mast, post"
ارْتِكاز,"‫ارْتِكاز‬  | irtikāz |  ( ركز )
noun |‫ارْتِكازات‬|
support, leaning
▸ ‫نُقْطة ارْتِكازٍ‬
fulcrum, focal point
▸ ‫نُقَط ارْتِكازِ الجِسْرِ‬
the abutments of the bridge"
ارْتِكازيّ,"‫ارْتِكازيّ‬  | irtikāziyy |  ( ركز )
adjective
pivotal"
تَرْكيز,"‫تَرْكيز‬  | tarkīz |  ( ركز )
noun
1 [‫إلْحاح‬] emphasis
2 [‫انْتِباه‬] concentration
▸ ‫تَرْكيز عَميق‬
deep concentration
▸ ‫قِلّة التَرْكيزِ‬
a lack of concentration
▸ ‫فُقْدان التَرْكيزِ‬
a loss of concentration
▸ ‫فَقَدَ تَرْكيزَهُ‬
to lose one's focus
▸ ‫قُدْرة على التَرْكيزِ‬
power of concentration
▸ ‫التَرْكيز على شَيْءٍ‬
focus on something
▸ ‫عَمِلَ بِتَرْكيزٍ‬
to work with focus
3 (Physics) concentration, thickening
▸ ‫قاسَ \ حَدَّدَ التَرْكيزَ‬
to measure the concentration"
تَمَرْكُز,"‫تَمَرْكُز‬  | tamarkuz |  ( ركز )
noun
centralization, concentration"
لامَرْكَزيّ,"‫لامَرْكَزيّ‬  | lāmarkaziyy |  ( ركز )
adjective
decentralized
▸ ‫حُكْم لامَرْكَزيّ‬
decentralized rule"
لامَرْكَزيّة,"‫لامَرْكَزيّة‬  | lāmarkaziyya |  ( ركز )
noun
decentralization
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ اللامَرْكَزيّةَ‬
to decentralize
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ اللامَرْكَزيّةَ الإداريّةَ‬
to implement administrative decentralization"
مُتَمَرْكِز,"‫مُتَمَرْكِز‬  | mutamarkiz |  ( ركز )
adjective
centralized, centred, concentrated
▸ ‫الثِقْلُ مُتَمَرْكِزٌ في الوَسَطِ‬
the weight is concentrated in the middle"
مُرْتَكَز,"‫مُرْتَكَز‬  | murtakaz |  ( ركز )
noun
support, pillar, post, abutment"
مُرْتَكِز,"‫مُرْتَكِز‬  | murtakiz |  ( ركز )
adjective
based, founded
▸ ‫مُرْتَكِز على أَساسٍ‬
well-founded
▸ ‫كانَ مُرْتَكِزاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to be based on something"
مَرْكَز,"‫مَرْكَز‬  | markaz |  ( ركز )
noun |‫مَراكِزُ‬|
1 [‫وَسَط‬] centre, middle point, focus
▸ ‫مَرْكَز المَدينةِ‬
(town) centre (British), downtown (US)
▸ ‫كانَ مَرْكَزَ الاهْتِمامِ‬
to be the centre of interest
2 [‫مَقَرّ‬] centre, post
▸ ‫مَرْكَز إداريّ‬
administrative centre
▸ ‫مَرْكَز رَئيسيّ‬
head office
▸ ‫مَرْكَز تِجاريّ‬
shopping centre, mall
▸ ‫مَرْكَز الحَضارةِ \ القوّةِ‬
the centre of civilization/power
▸ ‫مَرْكَز الشَبابِ‬
youth centre
▸ ‫بَقِيَ في مَرْكَزِهِ‬
to remain at one's post
3 [‫الهاتِفِ‬] (telephone) exchange
▸ ‫أَوْصَلَ هاتِفيًّا بالمَرْكَزِ‬
to connect with the operator
4 [‫مَكانة‬] status, position, standing, post
▸ ‫مَرْكَز كَبير في الحُكومةِ‬
a senior position in the government
▸ ‫صاحِب المَرْكَزِ الثاني‬
the holder of the second position
5 (Mathematics) centre, midpoint
▸ ‫مُتَّحِد المَرْكَزِ‬
concentric"
مُرَكَّز,"‫مُرَكَّز‬  | murakkaz |  ( ركز )
A adjective
centred, concentrated, intensive
▸ ‫مَحْلول مُرَكَّز‬
a concentrated solution
▸ ‫عِناية مُرَكَّزة‬
intensive care
B noun
concentrate
▸ ‫مُرَكَّز طَماطِمَ‬
tomato concentrate
▸ ‫مُرَكَّز كيمِيائيّ‬
chemical concentrate"
مَرْكَزيّ,"‫مَرْكَزيّ‬  | markaziyy |  ( ركز )
adjective
central, centralized, centralist
▸ ‫مَوْقِع مَرْكَزيّ‬
a central location
▸ ‫إدارة مَرْكَزيّة‬
a centralized management
▸ ‫المَصْرِف المَرْكَزيّ‬
the central bank
▸ ‫جِهاز طَرْدٍ مَرْكَزيٍّ‬
centrifuge
▸ ‫قوّة الطَرْدِ المَرْكَزيِّ‬
centrifugal force
▸ ‫مِضَخّة الطَرْدِ المَرْكَزيِّ‬
centrifugal pump"
مَرْكَزيّة,"‫مَرْكَزيّة‬  | markaziyya |  ( ركز )
noun
centralization, centralism
▸ ‫المَرْكَزيّة الأوروبّيّة‬
Eurocentrism"
ارْتَكَسَ,"‫ارْتَكَسَ‬  | irtakasa |  ( ركس )
verb
to decline"
ارْتِكاس,"‫ارْتِكاس‬  | irtikās |  ( ركس )
noun
decline, relapse"
رَكَضَ,"‫رَكَضَ‬  | rakaḍa |  ( ركض )
verb |u; ‫رَكْض‬; imperf ‫يَرْكُضُ‬|
to run, to sprint, to race, to gallop"
راكَضَ,"‫راكَضَ‬  | rākaḍa |  ( ركض )
verb
to race (somebody)"
تَراكَضَ,"‫تَراكَضَ‬  | tarākaḍa |  ( ركض )
verb
to run together, to race, to compete (in a race)"
رَكْض,"‫رَكْض‬  | rakḍ |  ( ركض )
noun
running, run, jog"
رَكَعَ,"‫رَكَعَ‬  | rakaʻa |  ( ركع )
verb |a; ‫رُكوع‬; imperf ‫يَرْكَعُ‬|
to kneel (down), to bow
▸ ‫رَكَعَ أمام خَصْمٍ \ القانونِ‬
to bow to an opponent/the law"
أَرْكَعَ,"‫أَرْكَعَ‬  | ʼarkaʻa |  ( ركع )
verb
to make kneel down"
راكِع,"‫راكِع‬  | rākiʻ |  ( ركع )
A adjective |‫رُكَّع‬|
kneeling, bowing
B noun |‫رُكَّع‬|
kneeler"
رَكْعة,"‫رَكْعة‬  | rakʻa |  ( ركع )
noun |‫رَكَعات‬, ‫رُكوع‬|
bow, prostration, unit of Muslim prayer, consisting of a bow and two
prostrations"
رُكوع,"‫رُكوع‬  | rukūʻ |  ( ركع )
noun
bow, bowing, kneeling, a bow in Muslim prayer"
تَرْكيع,"‫تَرْكيع‬  | tarkīʻ |  ( ركع )
noun
rendering subservient"
رَكَّ,"‫رَكَّ‬  | rakka |  ( ركك )
verb |i; ‫رَكّ‬, ‫رِكّة‬, ‫رَكاكة‬; imperf ‫يَرِكُّ‬|
to be weak, to become weak"
رَكاكة,"‫رَكاكة‬  | rakāka |  ( ركك )
noun
weakness, inadequacy"
رِكّة,"‫رِكّة‬  | rikka |  ( ركك )
noun
weakness, feebleness"
رَكيك,"‫رَكيك‬  | rakīk |  ( ركك )
adjective |‫رِكاك‬, ‫رَكَكة‬|
weak, prosaic, pedestrian
▸ ‫أُسْلوب رَكيك‬
a prosaic style
▸ ‫بِإنْجْليزيّةٍ رَكيكةٍ‬
in broken English"
رَكَلَ,"‫رَكَلَ‬  | rakala |  ( ركل )
verb |u; ‫رَكْل‬; imperf ‫يَرْكُلُ‬|
to kick (away)
▸ ‫رَكَلَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to kick somebody/something
▸ ‫رَكَلَ كُرةً‬
to kick a ball away"
رَكْلة,"‫رَكْلة‬  | rakla |  ( ركل )
noun
kick
▸ ‫رَكْلة قَويّة‬
a hard kick
▸ ‫رَكْلة حُرّة‬
a free kick
▸ ‫رَكْلة جَزاءٍ‬
penalty (kick)
▸ ‫تَلَقّى رَكْلةً في بَطْنِهِ‬
to get a kick in the stomach"
رَكَمَ,"‫رَكَمَ‬  | rakama |  ( ركم )
verb |u; ‫رَكْم‬; imperf ‫يَرْكُمُ‬|
to pile up, to heap up, to accumulate"
راكَمَ,"‫راكَمَ‬  | rākama |  ( ركم )
verb
to pile up, to accumulate
▸ ‫راكَمَ الخَطَأَ تِلْوَ الآخَرِ‬
to pile one mistake on top of another"
تَراكَمَ,"‫تَراكَمَ‬  | tarākama |  ( ركم )
verb
to pile up, to heap up, to accumulate, to amass
▸ ‫تَتَراكَمُ الجَماهيرُ‬
the crowd gathers
▸ ‫يَتَراكَمُ الغازُ‬
gas builds up
▸ ‫تَراكَمَت المَشاكِلُ‬
the problems piled up"
رُكام,"‫رُكام‬  | rukām |  ( ركم )
noun
1 [‫كَوْمة‬] pile, heap, stack, rubble, drift (of snow)
▸ ‫رُكام من الرَمْلِ‬
a heap of sand
2 (Meteorology) cumulus
3 (Geology) moraine
▸ ‫رُكام جَليديّ‬
moraine"
تَراكُم,"‫تَراكُم‬  | tarākum |  ( ركم )
noun |‫تَراكُمات‬|
accumulation, building up, build-up, pile, heap, drift (of snow)
▸ ‫تَراكُم المَشاكِلِ \ الأَعْمالِ \ الدُيونِ‬
the accumulation of problems/work/debts"
تَراكُميّ,"‫تَراكُميّ‬  | tarākumiyy |  ( ركم )
adjective
accumulated, cumulative
▸ ‫فائِض \ عَجْز تَراكُميّ‬
accumulated surplus/deficit"
مُتَراكِم,"‫مُتَراكِم‬  | mutarākim |  ( ركم )
adjective
accumulated, cumulative
▸ ‫عَمَل مُتَراكِم من وَقْتِ العُطْلةِ‬
work that accumulated since the holidays"
مِرْكَم,"‫مِرْكَم‬  | mirkam |  ( ركم )
noun |‫مَراكِمُ‬|
accumulator, storage battery, storage cell"
مَرْكوم,"‫مَرْكوم‬  | markūm |  ( ركم )
adjective
piled up, heaped up, accumulated"
رَكَنَ,"‫رَكَنَ‬  | rakana |  ( ركن )
verb |u; ‫رَكْن‬, ‫رُكون‬; imperf ‫يَرْكُنُ‬|
1 [‫وَثِقَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to trust, to lean on, to rely on
▸ ‫رَكَنَ إلى الراحةِ‬
to rest, to take it easy
2 [‫صَفَّ‬] to park
▸ ‫رَكَنَ سَيّارةً‬
to park a car"
رَكْن,"‫رَكْن‬  | rakn |  ( ركن )
noun
parking
▸ ‫خِدْمة رَكْنِ السَيّاراتِ‬
valet parking service"
رُكْن,"‫رُكْن‬  | rukn |  ( ركن )
noun |‫أَرْكانَ‬|
1 [‫زاوِية‬] corner
▸ ‫رُكْن المائِدةِ‬
the corner of the table
2 [‫في مَجَلّةٍ‬] column
▸ ‫رُكْن المَرْأةِ‬
the women's page
3 (Islam) pillar
▸ ‫أَرْكان الإسْلامِ‬
the (five) pillars of Islam
4 (Military) ‫هَيْئة الأَرْكانِ العامّةِ‬
general staff
▸ ‫رَئيس أَرْكانٍ‬
chief of staff"
رُكْنيّ,"‫رُكْنيّ‬  | rukniyy |  ( ركن )
adjective
corner
▸ ‫ضَرْبة رُكْنيّة‬
corner (kick)"
رَكين,"‫رَكين‬  | rakīn |  ( ركن )
adjective |‫رُكَناءُ‬|
firm, stable"
مِرْكَن,"‫مِرْكَن‬  | mirkan |  ( ركن )
noun |‫مَراكِنُ‬|
washtub, washbowl"
مَرْكون,"‫مَرْكون‬  | markūn |  ( ركن )
adjective
parked
▸ ‫سَيّارة مَرْكونة‬
a parked car"
رَكْوة,"‫رَكْوة‬  | rakwa |  ( ركو )
noun |‫رَكَوات‬|
(Syria) coffee pot"
رَمَث,"‫رَمَث‬  | ramaṯ |  ( رمث )
noun |‫أَرْماث‬|
raft"
رَمَحَ,"‫رَمَحَ‬  | ramaḥa |  ( رمح )
verb |a; ‫رَمْح‬; imperf ‫يَرْمَحُ‬|
to spear"
رُمْح,"‫رُمْح‬  | rumḥ |  ( رمح )
noun |‫رِماح‬, ‫أَرْماح‬|
spear, javelin, lance
▸ ‫رَمْي الرُمْحِ‬
the javelin throw
▸ ‫رامي الرُمْحِ‬
javelin thrower"
رَمّاح,"‫رَمّاح‬  | rammāḥ |  ( رمح )
noun |‫رَمّاحة‬|
lancer"
رَمِدَ,"‫رَمِدَ‬  | ramida |  ( رمد )
verb |a; ‫رَمَد‬; imperf ‫يَرْمَدُ‬|
to be inflamed (eye)"
رَمَّدَ,"‫رَمَّدَ‬  | rammada |  ( رمد )
verb
to incinerate"
ارْمَدَّ,"‫ارْمَدَّ‬  | irmadda |  ( رمد )
verb
1 [‫أَصْبَحَ رَماديًّا‬] to be grey, to be ashen, to become grey, to become
ashen
2 [‫أَصْبَحَ مُغَيِّماً‬] to cloud over
3 [‫الْتَهَبَ‬] to be inflamed (eye)"
رَمَد,"‫رَمَد‬  | ramad |  ( رمد )
noun
ophthalmia, conjunctivitis
▸ ‫طَبيب الرَمَدِ‬
(Egypt) ophthalmologist"
رَماد,"‫رَماد‬  | ramād |  ( رمد )
noun |‫أَرْمِدة‬|
ashes
▸ ‫رَماد بُرْكانيّ‬
volcanic ash
▸ ‫رَماد السَجائِرِ‬
cigarette ash
▸ ‫أَرْبَعاء الرَمادِ‬
Ash Wednesday (the first day of Lent in the Western Christian Church)
▸ ‫تَنْفُخُ في الرَمادِ‬
you're wasting your time
▸ ‫ذَرَّ الرَمادَ في عَيْنَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
to deceive somebody with a smokescreen"
رَماديّ,"‫رَماديّ‬  | ramādiyy |  ( رمد )
adjective
grey, ashen
▸ ‫سَماء رَماديّة‬
a grey sky
▸ ‫مِياه رَماديّة‬
grey water"
أَرْمَد,"‫أَرْمَد‬  | ʼarmad |  ( رمد )
adjective |dipt; ‫رُمْد‬|
suffering from conjunctivitis"
الرَماديّ,"‫الرَماديّ‬  | ar-ramādiyy |  ( رمد )
noun |f|
Ramadi (city in Iraq)"
تَرْميد,"‫تَرْميد‬  | tarmīd |  ( رمد )
noun
burning, incineration"
رَمَزَ,"‫رَمَزَ‬  | ramaza |  ( رمز )
verb |i-u; ‫رَمْز‬; imperf ‫يَرْمِزُ‬, ‫يَرْمُزُ‬|
|‫إلى‬| to point, to signal, to symbolize
▸ ‫رَمَزَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to point to something"
رَمْز,"‫رَمْز‬  | ramz |  ( رمز )
noun |‫رُموز‬|
1 [‫إشارة‬] symbol, emblem, image, logo
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ شَيْئاً كَرَمْزٍ‬
to take something as a symbol
▸ ‫كانَ رَمْزاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to represent something
▸ ‫رَمْز للسَلامِ‬
a symbol of peace
▸ ‫رُموز مَشاعِرَ‬
(Computing) emoticons
2 [‫عَلامة‬] character, code, sign
▸ ‫رُموز‬
(secret) code
▸ ‫رَمْز مُرورٍ‬
passcode
▸ ‫رَمْز هاتِفٍ‬, ‫رَمْز اتِّصالٍ‬
dialling code
▸ ‫حَلَّ \ فَكَّ رَمْزاً‬
to crack a code
▸ ‫هذه الرِسالةُ كُلُّها رُموزٌ وَأَلْغازٌ‬
this letter is nothing but hints and riddles
3 [‫دَليل‬] mark, token
▸ ‫رَمْز كَرَمٍ‬
a generous gesture
▸ ‫رَمْز للشُكْرِ‬
a token of gratitude
▸ ‫رَمْز حُسْنِ النيّةِ‬
a sign of good will"
رَمْزيّ,"‫رَمْزيّ‬  | ramziyy |  ( رمز )
A adjective
coded, symbolic, figurative
▸ ‫مَعْنًى \ عَمَل رَمْزيّ‬
a symbolic meaning/act
▸ ‫فَنّ رَمْزيّ‬
figurative art
▸ ‫بادِرة رَمْزيّة‬
a symbolic gesture
▸ ‫اسْم رَمْزيّ‬
code name
B noun
Ramzi (male given name)"
رَمْزيّة,"‫رَمْزيّة‬  | ramziyya |  ( رمز )
noun
symbolism"
تَرْميز,"‫تَرْميز‬  | tarmīz |  ( رمز )
noun
encoding"
مَرْموز,"‫مَرْموز‬  | marmūz |  ( رمز )
adjective
encoded
▸ ‫مَرْموز إلَيْهِ‬
represented"
رَمَسَ,"‫رَمَسَ‬  | ramasa |  ( رمس )
verb |u; ‫رَمْس‬; imperf ‫يَرْمُسُ‬|
to bury"
رَمْس,"‫رَمْس‬  | rams |  ( رمس )
noun |‫رُموس‬, ‫أَرْماس‬|
grave, tomb"
رَمَشَ,"‫رَمَشَ‬  | ramaša |  ( رمش )
verb |i-u; ‫رَمْش‬, ‫رَمَش‬; imperf ‫يَرْمِشُ‬, ‫يَرْمُشُ‬|
to blink, to wink, to flap, to flutter (one's eyelashes)"
رِمْش,"‫رِمْش‬  | rimš |  ( رمش )
noun |‫رُموش‬|
eyelash
▸ ‫رُموش اصْطِناعيّة‬
false eyelashes"
رَمْشة,"‫رَمْشة‬  | ramša |  ( رمش )
noun
▸ ‫بِرَمْشةِ عَيْنٍ‬
in the blink of an eye"
رَمَص,"‫رَمَص‬  | ramaṣ |  ( رمص )
noun
sleep (white discharge from the eye during sleep)"
رَمِضَ,"‫رَمِضَ‬  | ramiḍa |  ( رمض )
verb |a; ‫رَمَض‬; imperf ‫يَرْمَضُ‬|
to be burning, to be blazing"
رَمْضاء,"‫رَمْضاء‬  | ramḍāʼ |  ( رمض )
noun |dipt f|
(scorching) heat
▸ ‫اسْتَجارَ من الرَمْضاءِ بالنارِ‬
to jump out of the frying pan into the fire"
رَمَضان,"‫رَمَضان‬  | ramaḍān |  ( رمض )
noun |dipt; ‫رَمَضانات‬, ‫رَماضينُ‬|
1 (Islam) Ramadan (the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, during which
fasting is observed from dawn to sunset)
▸ ‫شَهْر رَمَضان المَبارَكِ \ الكَريمِ‬
the blessed/noble month of Ramadan
▸ ‫يَخْلُطُ بين شَعْبانَ وَرَمَضانَ‬
he doesn't know whether he's coming or going
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Ramadan (male given name)"
رَمَقَ,"‫رَمَقَ‬  | ramaqa |  ( رمق )
verb |u; ‫رَمْق‬; imperf ‫يَرْمُقُ‬|
to eye, to look, to glance
▸ ‫رَمَقَني بِبَصَرِهِ‬
he looked at me"
رَمَّقَ,"‫رَمَّقَ‬  | rammaqa |  ( رمق )
verb
to stare"
رَمَق,"‫رَمَق‬  | ramaq |  ( رمق )
noun |‫أَرْماق‬|
breath (of life)
▸ ‫رَمَق أَخير‬
final breath
▸ ‫حتّى آخِرِ رَمَقٍ‬
until one's dying breath"
مَرْموق,"‫مَرْموق‬  | marmūq |  ( رمق )
adjective
prestigious, eminent, notable, distinguished, prominent
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة مَرْموقة‬
an eminent person
▸ ‫مَكانة مَرْموقة‬
a prominent place,
prestige"
رَمَكة,"‫رَمَكة‬  | ramaka |  ( رمك )
noun |‫رَمَكات‬, ‫رِماك‬, ‫أَرْماك‬|
brood-mare"
رَمَّلَ,"‫رَمَّلَ‬  | rammala |  ( رمل )
verb
to sand"
أَرْمَلَ,"‫أَرْمَلَ‬  | ʼarmala |  ( رمل )
verb
to be widowed"
تَرَمَّلَ,"‫تَرَمَّلَ‬  | tarammala |  ( رمل )
verb
to be widowed"
رَمْل,"‫رَمْل‬  | raml |  ( رمل )
noun |‫رِمال‬|
sand
▸ ‫رِمال مُتَطايِرة‬
drifting sand
▸ ‫رِمال مُتَحَرِّكة‬
quicksand
▸ ‫الضَرْب بالرَمْلِ‬
geomancy
▸ ‫دَفَنَ الرَأْسَ في الرِمالِ‬
to bury one's head in the sand"
رَمْليّ,"‫رَمْليّ‬  | ramliyy |  ( رمل )
adjective
sandy
▸ ‫أَرْض رَمْليّة‬
sandy soil
▸ ‫ساعة رَمْليّة‬
sandglass
▸ ‫حَجَر رَمْليّ‬
sandstone"
أَرْمَل,"‫أَرْمَل‬  | ʼarmal |  ( رمل )
noun |dipt; ‫أَرامِلُ‬|
widower"
أَرْمَلة,"‫أَرْمَلة‬  | ʼarmala |  ( رمل )
noun |‫أَرامِلُ‬, ‫أَرامِلة‬|
widow
▸ ‫أَرْمَلة السَيِّدِ وِسامٍ‬
the widow of Mr Wesam"
مَرْمَلة,"‫مَرْمَلة‬  | marmala |  ( رمل )
noun |‫مَرامِلُ‬|
sandpit"
رَمَّ,"‫رَمَّ‬  | ramma |  ( رمم )
verb |i-u; ‫رَمّ‬, ‫مَرَمّة‬; imperf ‫يَرُمُّ‬, ‫يَرِمُّ‬|
to fix, to repair"
رَمَّمَ,"‫رَمَّمَ‬  | rammama |  ( رمم )
verb
to restore, to repair, to renovate
▸ ‫رَمَّمَ بِنايةً‬
to restore a building"
رُمّة,"‫رُمّة‬  | rumma |  ( رمم )
noun |‫رُمَم‬|
▸ ‫بِرُمَّتِهِ‬
in its entirety
▸ ‫يَعيشُ الوَطَنُ بِرُمَّتِهِ في ضَياعٍ‬
the whole country is in decline
▸ ‫يَنْبَغي النَظَرُ إلى المَوْضوعِ بِرُمَّتِهِ‬
one should consider the subject in its totality"
رِمّة,"‫رِمّة‬  | rimma |  ( رمم )
noun |‫رِمَم‬|
cadaver
▸ ‫رِمَم‬
carrion"
رَميم,"‫رَميم‬  | ramīm |  ( رمم )
adjective |‫رَمائِمُ‬|
decayed, worn out"
تَرْميم,"‫تَرْميم‬  | tarmīm |  ( رمم )
noun |‫تَرْميمات‬|
restoration, repair, renovation"
تَرْميميّ,"‫تَرْميميّ‬  | tarmīmiyy |  ( رمم )
adjective
restorative"
مَرَمّة,"‫مَرَمّة‬  | maramma |  ( رمم )
noun
repair"
رُمّان,"‫رُمّان‬  | rummān |  ( رمن )
collective noun
pomegranate"
رَمى,"‫رَمى‬  | ramā |  ( رمي )
verb |i; ‫رَمْي‬, ‫رِماية‬; imperf ‫يَرْمي‬|
1 [‫أَلْقى‬] to throw, to cast, to hurl, to fling, to throw away
▸ ‫رَمى بالحِجارةِ‬
to throw stones
▸ ‫رَمى شَخْصاً بِحَجَرٍ‬
to fling a stone at somebody
▸ ‫رَمى شَخْصاً بالكُرةِ‬
to pass the ball to somebody
▸ ‫رَمى الغِلافَ \ بالغِلافِ‬
to throw away the packaging
▸ ‫رَمى شَخْصاً بِإهانةٍ‬
to lob an insult at somebody
▸ ‫رَمى شَخْصاً بِتُهْمةٍ‬
to accuse somebody
2 [‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ‬] to shoot, to fire
▸ ‫رَمى الأَرانِبَ‬
to shoot a rabbit
▸ ‫رَمى شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to shoot at something/somebody
▸ ‫رَمى سَهْماً‬
to let loose an arrow
3 [‫قَصَدَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to aim, to intend
▸ ‫رَمى إلى غايةٍ بَعيدةٍ‬
to aim at a difficult target
▸ ‫إلامَ تَرْمي؟‬
what are you getting at?"
تَرامى,"‫تَرامى‬  | tarāmā |  ( رمي )
verb
1 [‫بَلَغَ‬] to reach
▸ ‫تَرامى إلَيَّ أنّ …‬
it's come to my attention that …
▸ ‫تَرامى إلى سَمْعِهِ أنّ …‬
he has heard that …
2 [‫رَمى‬] to throw over, to toss over
▸ ‫تَرامى الكُرةَ‬
to throw the ball over"
ارْتَمى,"‫ارْتَمى‬  | irtamā |  ( رمي )
verb
to throw oneself, to fling oneself
▸ ‫ارْتَمى على \ تحت قَدَمَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
to throw oneself at somebody's feet"
رَمْي,"‫رَمْي‬  | ramy |  ( رمي )
noun
fire, firing, throwing, casting
▸ ‫رَمْي الرُمْحِ‬
the javelin throw
▸ ‫رَمْي القُرْصِ‬
the discus throw
▸ ‫قَتْل رَمْياً بالرَصاصِ‬
death by firing squad"
رامٍ,"‫رامٍ‬  | rāmin |  ( رمي )
noun |‫رُماة‬|
1 (Sport) pitcher
2 (Military) marksman"
رِماية,"‫رِماية‬  | rimāya |  ( رمي )
noun
1 [‫قَذْف‬] firing, shooting
▸ ‫لَوْحة رِمايةٍ‬
target
▸ ‫مَيْدان الرِمايةِ‬
shooting range
2 (Sport) archery, darts"
رَميّة,"‫رَميّة‬  | ramiyya |  ( رمي )
noun |‫رَمايا‬, ‫رَميّات‬|
game (animal)"
رَمْية,"‫رَمْية‬  | ramya |  ( رمي )
noun
throw, cast, shot
▸ ‫رَمْية حُرّة‬
a free shot
▸ ‫رَمْية جانِبيّة‬
throw-in
▸ ‫رَمْية صائِبة‬
bullseye"
مُتَرامٍ,"‫مُتَرامٍ‬  | mutarāmin |  ( رمي )
adjective
vast, extensive, sprawling
▸ ‫مُتَرامي الأَطْرافِ‬
vast"
مَرْمًى,"‫مَرْمًى‬  | marman |  ( رمي )
noun |‫مَرامٍ‬|
1 [‫غَرَض‬] target, aim
▸ ‫على مَرْمى حَجَرٍ‬
within a stone's throw
2 (Sport) goal
▸ ‫حارِس المَرْمى‬
goalkeeper
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مَرْمًى‬
goal area
▸ ‫ضَرْبة المَرْمى‬
goal kick
▸ ‫سَدَّدَ الكُرةَ إلى المَرْمى‬
to kick at goal"
رِنْجة,"‫رِنْجة‬  | rinja |  ( رنج )
noun
▸ ‫سَمَك الرِنْجةِ‬
herring"
رَنَّحَ,"‫رَنَّحَ‬  | rannaḥa |  ( رنح )
verb
to stagger, to reel, to sway"
تَرَنَّحَ,"‫تَرَنَّحَ‬  | tarannaḥa |  ( رنح )
verb
to reel, to stagger
▸ ‫يَتَرَنَّحُ النِظامُ‬
the system is faltering
▸ ‫تَرَنَّحَ من النُعاسِ‬
to be staggering with sleepiness
▸ ‫تَرَنَّحَ من السُكْرِ‬
to totter from drunkenness"
تَرَنُّح,"‫تَرَنُّح‬  | tarannuḥ |  ( رنح )
noun
falter, stagger"
رَنْد,"‫رَنْد‬  | rand |  ( رند )
noun
bay (Laurus nobilis), bay leaf"
رَنْدة,"‫رَنْدة‬  | randa |  ( رند )
noun
Randa (female given name)"
رَنَّقَ,"‫رَنَّقَ‬  | rannaqa |  ( رنق )
verb
▸ ‫رَنَّقَ النَظَرَ‬
to stare"
رَوْنَق,"‫رَوْنَق‬  | rawnaq |  ( رنق )
noun
splendour, luster"
رَنْكة,"‫رَنْكة‬  | ranka |  ( رنك )
noun
▸ ‫سَمَك الرَنْكةِ‬
herring
▸ ‫سِرْب من سَمَكِ الرَنْكةِ‬
a school of herring"
رَنَّمَ,"‫رَنَّمَ‬  | rannama |  ( رنم )
verb
to hum, to sing
▸ ‫رَنَّمَ أُغْنِيةً‬
to hum a song"
تَرَنَّمَ,"‫تَرَنَّمَ‬  | tarannama |  ( رنم )
verb
to hum, to intone, to chant"
تَرْنيم,"‫تَرْنيم‬  | tarnīm |  ( رنم )
noun
intonation, chanting"
تَرْنيمة,"‫تَرْنيمة‬  | tarnīma |  ( رنم )
noun |‫تَرانيمُ‬|
song, hymn, chant"
رِنْمينْبي,"‫رِنْمينْبي‬  | rinmīnbī |  ( رنمينبي )
noun
renminbi (official currency of China, of which the yuan is the basic unit)"
رَنَّ,"‫رَنَّ‬  | ranna |  ( رنن )
verb |i; ‫رَنين‬; imperf ‫يَرِنُّ‬|
to ring, to jingle, to clink
▸ ‫يَرِنُّ الجَرَسُ‬
the bell is ringing
▸ ‫يَرِنُّ المُنَبِّهُ‬
the alarm is going off
▸ ‫يَرِنُّ جَرَسُ الهاتِفِ‬, ‫يَرِنُّ الهاتِفُ‬
the telephone is ringing"
رَنَّنَ,"‫رَنَّنَ‬  | rannana |  ( رنن )
verb
to ring, to toll"
رَنّان,"‫رَنّان‬  | rannān |  ( رنن )
adjective
melodious, sonorous
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ كَلِماتٍ رَنّانةً‬
to use high-sounding language"
رَنّانة,"‫رَنّانة‬  | rannāna |  ( رنن )
noun
(Music) tuning, resonance
▸ ‫شَوْكة رَنّانة‬
tuning fork"
رَنّة,"‫رَنّة‬  | ranna |  ( رنن )
noun
1 (Zoology) reindeer, caribou (US)
2 [‫صَوْت‬] ring, clang, sound
▸ ‫رَنّة العودِ‬
the sound of the oud
▸ ‫رَنّة هاتِفٍ‬
ringtone"
رَنين,"‫رَنين‬  | ranīn |  ( رنن )
noun
sound, ring, ringing, tinkle, echo, resonance
▸ ‫رَنين الهاتِفِ‬
the ringing of the telephone
▸ ‫نَغْمة رَنينٍ‬
ringtone"
مِرْنان,"‫مِرْنان‬  | mirnān |  ( رنن )
A adjective
ringing, clanking
B noun
resonator"
رَنا,"‫رَنا‬  | ranā |  ( رنو )
verb |u; ‫رُنوّ‬; imperf ‫يَرْنو‬|
|‫إلى‬| to stare at, to gaze at
▸ ‫رَنا إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to stare at somebody/something"
رَنّى,"‫رَنّى‬  | rannā |  ( رني )
verb
to delight"
رَهِبَ,"‫رَهِبَ‬  | rahiba |  ( رهب )
verb |a; ‫رَهْبة‬; imperf ‫يَرْهَبُ‬|
to be frightened, to be afraid, to fear"
رَهَّبَ,"‫رَهَّبَ‬  | rahhaba |  ( رهب )
verb
to frighten, to scare, to intimidate, to terrorize"
أَرْهَبَ,"‫أَرْهَبَ‬  | ʼarhaba |  ( رهب )
verb
to frighten, to scare, to intimidate, to terrorize
▸ ‫أَرْهَبَ الشَعْبَ‬
to terrorize the people"
تَرَهَّبَ,"‫تَرَهَّبَ‬  | tarahhaba |  ( رهب )
verb
to become a monk, to enter a monastery"
راهِب,"‫راهِب‬  | rāhib |  ( رهب )
noun |‫رُهْبان‬|
monk"
راهِبة,"‫راهِبة‬  | rāhiba |  ( رهب )
noun
nun, sister"
رُهاب,"‫رُهاب‬  | ruhāb |  ( رهب )
noun
phobia
▸ ‫رُهاب الانْغِلاقِ‬
claustrophobia
▸ ‫رُهاب إسْلاميّ‬
islamophobia
▸ ‫مُداواة من رُهابِ الخَلاءِ‬
a therapy against agoraphobia"
رَهْبانيّ,"‫رَهْبانيّ‬  | rahbāniyy |  ( رهب )
adjective
monastic"
رَهْبانيّة,"‫رَهْبانيّة‬  | rahbāniyya |  ( رهب )
noun
1 [‫التَخَلّي عن أَشْغالِ الدُنْيا‬] monasticism
2 [‫مَجْموعة رُهْبانٍ‬] (monastic) order"
رَهْبة,"‫رَهْبة‬  | rahba |  ( رهب )
noun
fear, terror
▸ ‫رَغْبةً أو رَهْبةً‬
willing or unwilling"
رَهْبَنة,"‫رَهْبَنة‬  | rahbana |  ( رهب )
noun
1 monasticism
2 (monastic) order"
رَهيب,"‫رَهيب‬  | rahīb |  ( رهب )
adjective
horrible, horrifying, horrendous, dreadful, frightful, fearful, awful
▸ ‫مَنْظَر رَهيب‬
a ghastly sight
▸ ‫صَمْت رَهيب‬
a dead silence
▸ ‫كارِثة رَهيبة‬
a horrible disaster
▸ ‫جَريمة قَتْلٍ رَهيبة‬
a gruesome murder"
إرْهاب,"‫إرْهاب‬  | ʼirhāb |  ( رهب )
noun
terror, terrorism
▸ ‫الإرْهاب النازيّ‬
the terror of the Nazis
▸ ‫الإرْهاب الدُوَليّ‬
international terrorism
▸ ‫الإرْهاب المَحَلّيّ‬, ‫الإرْهاب الداخِليّ‬
domestic terrorism
▸ ‫إرْهاب حَقيقيّ‬
true terror
▸ ‫فَرَّخَ الإرْهابَ‬
to breed terrorism
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ للإرْهابِ‬
to be subjected to terror
▸ ‫كافَحَ الإرْهابَ‬
to fight terrorism
▸ ‫لَطَّخَ يَدَيْهِ بالإرْهابِ‬
to be guilty of terrorism"
إرْهابيّ,"‫إرْهابيّ‬  | ʼirhābiyy |  ( رهب )
A adjective
terrorist
▸ ‫حَرَكة \ تَنْظيم إرْهابيّ(ة)‬
a terrorist movement/organization
▸ ‫اعْتِداء إرْهابيّ‬
a terrorist attack
▸ ‫حُكْم إرْهابيّ‬
a reign of terror
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ أَعْمالاً إرْهابيّةً‬
to carry out terrorist acts
B noun
terrorist
▸ ‫إرْهابيّ مَحَلّيّ‬, ‫إرْهابيّ داخِليّ‬
domestic terrorist"
تَرْهيب,"‫تَرْهيب‬  | tarhīb |  ( رهب )
noun
intimidation, frightening"
مَرْهوب,"‫مَرْهوب‬  | marhūb |  ( رهب )
adjective
dreaded
▸ ‫ناقِد مَرْهوب‬
a feared critic"
رَهْج,"‫رَهْج‬  | rahj |  ( رهج ) , ‫رَهَج‬
noun
dust"
إرْهاص,"‫إرْهاص‬  | ʼirhāṣ |  ( رهص )
noun |‫إرْهاصات‬|
1 (Islam) miraculous occurrences in a prophet's life before he becomes a
prophet
2 [‫فَأْل‬] portent, omen
▸ ‫الإرْهاصات الأَوَّليّة‬
the first signs
▸ ‫إرْهاصات التَغْييرِ‬
portents of change
▸ ‫ظَهَرَت الإرْهاصاتُ‬, ‫بَدَأَت الإرْهاصاتُ‬
the signs started showing"
إرْهاصة,"‫إرْهاصة‬  | ʼirhāṣa |  ( رهص )
noun
sign, symptom"
رَهْط,"‫رَهْط‬  | rahṭ |  ( رهط )
noun |‫أَرْهاط‬, ‫أَرْهُط‬, ‫أَراهِطُ‬, ‫أَراهيطُ‬|
group, band, troop, family, tribe"
رَهَفَ,"‫رَهَفَ‬  | rahafa |  ( رهف )
verb |a; ‫رَهْف‬; imperf ‫يَرْهَفُ‬|
1 [‫حَدَّدَ‬] to sharpen
▸ ‫رَهَفَ سَيْفَهُ‬
to sharpen one's sword
2 [‫رَقَّقَ‬] to make thinner, to make finer, to become thinner, to become
finer"
رَهُفَ,"‫رَهُفَ‬  | rahufa |  ( رهف )
verb |u; ‫رَهافة‬; imperf ‫يَرْهُفُ‬|
to be thin, to become thin"
أَرْهَفَ,"‫أَرْهَفَ‬  | ʼarhafa |  ( رهف )
verb
to sharpen, to make thin
▸ ‫أَرْهَفَ أُذُنَهُ‬
to prick up one's ears"
رَهافة,"‫رَهافة‬  | rahāfa |  ( رهف )
noun
thinness, fineness"
رَهيف,"‫رَهيف‬  | rahīf |  ( رهف )
adjective
1 [‫رَقيق‬] thin, slender, fine, delicate, flimsy
▸ ‫نَباتات رَهيفة‬
delicate plants
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Rahif (male given name)"
مُرْهَف,"‫مُرْهَف‬  | murhaf |  ( رهف )
adjective
thin, slender, fine, delicate, sensitive
▸ ‫أُذُن مُرْهَفة‬
a sharp ear
▸ ‫حِسّ مُرْهَف‬
sensitivity
▸ ‫مُرْهَف الحِسِّ‬
sensitive"
راهَقَ,"‫راهَقَ‬  | rāhaqa |  ( رهق )
verb
to be adolescent, to become adolescent"
أَرْهَقَ,"‫أَرْهَقَ‬  | ʼarhaqa |  ( رهق )
verb
to exhaust, to wear out, to burden, to oppress
▸ ‫أَرْهَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to exhaust somebody
▸ ‫أَرْهَقَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to tax oneself
▸ ‫أَرْهَقَ أَعْصابَهُ‬
to strain one's nerves
▸ ‫أُرْهِقَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be worn out by something"
إرْهاق,"‫إرْهاق‬  | ʼirhāq |  ( رهق )
noun |‫إرْهاقات‬|
exhaustion, weariness, overwork, strain
▸ ‫إرْهاق عَصَبيّ‬
stress
▸ ‫مَرَض الإرْهاقِ المُزْمِنِ‬
chronic fatigue syndrome"
مُراهِق,"‫مُراهِق‬  | murāhiq |  ( رهق )
noun
adolescent, teenager
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف المُراهِقينَ‬
adolescent behaviour"
مُراهَقة,"‫مُراهَقة‬  | murāhaqa |  ( رهق )
noun
adolescence
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة \ سِنّ المُراهَقةِ‬
puberty,
adolescence
▸ ‫كانَ في مَرْحَلةِ المُراهَقةِ‬
to be going through one's adolescence
▸ ‫في \ خلال سِنِّ المُراهَقةِ‬
in/during adolescence"
مُرْهَق,"‫مُرْهَق‬  | murhaq |  ( رهق )
adjective
exhausted, tired out, worn out, weary, overworked, overstrained
▸ ‫مُعَلِّم مُرْهَق‬
an overworked teacher"
مُرْهِق,"‫مُرْهِق‬  | murhiq |  ( رهق )
adjective
exhausting, tiring, wearying, strenuous, hard"
رَهِلَ,"‫رَهِلَ‬  | rahila |  ( رهل )
verb |a; ‫رَهَل‬; imperf ‫يَرْهَلُ‬|
to be soft, to become soft, to be flabby, to become flabby"
تَرَهَّلَ,"‫تَرَهَّلَ‬  | tarahhala |  ( رهل )
verb
to be soft, to become soft, to be flabby, to become flabby"
تَرَهُّل,"‫تَرَهُّل‬  | tarahhul |  ( رهل )
noun
flabbiness"
مُتَرَهِّل,"‫مُتَرَهِّل‬  | mutarahhil |  ( رهل )
adjective
flabby"
مَرْهَم,"‫مَرْهَم‬  | marham |  ( رهم )
noun |‫مَراهِمُ‬|
ointment, salve
▸ ‫مَرْهَم الشِفاهِ‬
lip balm
▸ ‫وَصَفَ لِشَخْصٍ مَرْهَماً‬
to prescribe an ointment for somebody
▸ ‫دَهَنَ جُرْحاً بالمَرْهَمِ‬
to put salve on a wound
▸ ‫دَهَنَ جِسْمَهُ بالمَرْهَمِ‬
to rub ointment into one's skin"
رَهَنَ,"‫رَهَنَ‬  | rahana |  ( رهن )
verb |a; ‫رَهْن‬; imperf ‫يَرْهَنُ‬|
to pawn, to mortgage
▸ ‫رَهَنَ شَيْئاً‬
to pawn something"
راهَنَ,"‫راهَنَ‬  | rāhana |  ( رهن )
verb
to bet, to wager
▸ ‫راهَنَ شَخْصاً‬
to make a bet with somebody
▸ ‫راهَنَ شَيْئاً‬
to wager something
▸ ‫راهَنَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to bet on something
▸ ‫راهَنَ على حِصانٍ‬
to bet on a horse
▸ ‫راهَنَ على الفَوْزِ \ النَتيجةِ‬
to bet on the victory/outcome
▸ ‫راهَنَ على حَياتِهِ‬
to gamble on one's life
▸ ‫راهَنَ على أنّ …‬
to bet that …"
أَرْهَنَ,"‫أَرْهَنَ‬  | ʼarhana |  ( رهن )
verb
to deposit as security, to pawn"
تَراهَنَ,"‫تَراهَنَ‬  | tarāhana |  ( رهن )
verb
to bet each other"
ارْتَهَنَ,"‫ارْتَهَنَ‬  | irtahana |  ( رهن )
verb
to pawn, to pledge"
اسْتَرْهَنَ,"‫اسْتَرْهَنَ‬  | istarhana |  ( رهن )
verb
to demand as security"
رَهْن,"‫رَهْن‬  | rahn |  ( رهن )
noun |‫رُهون‬, ‫رُهونات‬, ‫رِهان‬|
1 (Business) deposit, security
▸ ‫رَهْن عَقاريّ‬
mortgage
▸ ‫دَفَعَ رَهْناً‬
to pay a deposit
▸ ‫مُقابِلَ رَهْنٍ قَدْرُهُ …‬
on security of …, secured by …
▸ ‫رَهْن قَدْرُهُ خَمْسةُ مَلايينَ دولار‬
secured by five million dollars
2 [‫ضَمان‬] pledge, collateral
▸ ‫كانَ الشَيْءُ رَهْناً عِنْدَهُ‬
to hold something as collateral
▸ ‫أنا رَهْنُ إشارَتِكَ‬
I am at your service"
راهِن,"‫راهِن‬  | rāhin |  ( رهن )
A adjective
current, contemporary, present, present-day
▸ ‫الوَقْت الراهِن‬
the present
▸ ‫الحالة \ الوَضْع الراهِن(ة)‬
the present situation
▸ ‫الوَضْع الراهِن للأُمورِ‬
the current state of affairs
▸ ‫في الحالةِ الراهِنةِ‬
in the present case
▸ ‫في الظُروفِ الراهِنةِ‬
under the circumstances
B noun
pledger, mortgagor"
رِهان,"‫رِهان‬  | rihān |  ( رهن )
noun
bet
▸ ‫رِهان خاسِر‬
a losing bet
▸ ‫كَسَبَ \ خَسِرَ رِهاناً‬
to win/lose a bet
▸ ‫قَبِلَ الرِهانَ‬
to accept the bet"
رَهْنيّ,"‫رَهْنيّ‬  | rahniyy |  ( رهن )
adjective
mortgage (before n)"
رَهْنيّة,"‫رَهْنيّة‬  | rahniyya |  ( رهن )
noun
collateral
▸ ‫رَهْنيّة عَقاريّة‬
mortgage"
رَهين,"‫رَهين‬  | rahīn |  ( رهن )
adjective
dependent
▸ ‫كانَ رَهيناً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be dependent on something"
رَهينة,"‫رَهينة‬  | rahīna |  ( رهن )
noun |‫رَهائِنُ‬|
hostage
▸ ‫مَصير الرَهائِنِ‬
the fate of the hostages
▸ ‫احْتَجَزَ الرَهائِنَ‬
to hold people hostage
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ سَراحَ الرَهائِنِ‬
to release the hostages"
ارْتِهان,"‫ارْتِهان‬  | irtihān |  ( رهن )
noun
collateral, holding as collateral"
مُراهَنة,"‫مُراهَنة‬  | murāhana |  ( رهن )
noun
bet"
مُرْتَهِن,"‫مُرْتَهِن‬  | murtahin |  ( رهن )
noun
mortgagee"
مَرْهون,"‫مَرْهون‬  | marhūn |  ( رهن )
adjective
dependent
▸ ‫النَجاحُ مَرْهونٌ بِدِقّةِ التَنْفيذِ‬
success depends on a meticulous implementation"
رَهْو,"‫رَهْو‬  | rahw |  ( رهو )
noun |‫رِهاء‬|
(Zoology) crane (Gruidae)"
رُوانْدا,"‫رُوانْدا‬  | ruwāndā |  ( رواندا )
noun
Rwanda"
رابَ,"‫رابَ‬  | rāba |  ( ريب )
verb |i; ‫رَيْب‬, ‫ريبة‬; imperf ‫يَريبُ‬|
[‫شَكَّكَ‬] to arouse suspicion, to fill with doubt"
رَوَّبَ,"‫رَوَّبَ‬  | rawwaba |  ( روب 1 )
verb
to curdle"
أَرابَ,"‫أَرابَ‬  | ʼarāba |  ( ريب )
verb
[‫شَكَّكَ‬] to arouse suspicion, to fill with doubt"
رائِب,"‫رائِب‬  | rāʼib |  ( روب 1 )
adjective
curdled (milk)
▸ ‫لَبَن رائِب‬
yogurt"
رَوْبة,"‫رَوْبة‬  | rawba |  ( روب 1 )
noun
curd"
روب,"‫روب‬  | rūb |  ( روب 2 )
noun |‫أَرْواب‬|
robe, bathrobe, dressing gown, dress, gown"
رَوْبَصة,"‫رَوْبَصة‬  | rawbaṣa |  ( روبص )
noun
sleepwalking, somnambulism"
روبِل,"‫روبِل‬  | rūbil |  ( روبل )
noun
rouble"
روبوت,"‫روبوت‬  | rūbūt |  ( روبوت )
noun
robot"
روبِيان,"‫روبِيان‬  | rūbiyān |  ( روبيان ) , ‫إرْبِيان‬
noun
shrimp, prawn"
روبيّة,"‫روبيّة‬  | rūbiyya |  ( روبية )
noun
rupee"
روتين,"‫روتين‬  | rūtīn |  ( روتين )
noun
rut, routine, bureaucracy
▸ ‫الروتين اليَوْميّ‬
daily routine
▸ ‫انْعِدام الروتينِ‬
the lack of routine
▸ ‫كَسَرَ الروتين‬
to get out of a rut"
روتينيّ,"‫روتينيّ‬  | rūtīniyy |  ( روتين )
adjective
routine
▸ ‫عَمَل روتينيّ‬
routine work
▸ ‫فَحْص \ مُراجَعة روتينيّ(ة)‬
a routine examination/review"
راثَ,"‫راثَ‬  | rāṯa |  ( ريث )
verb |i; ‫رَيْث‬; imperf ‫يَريثُ‬|
[‫تَباطَأَ‬] to tarry, to linger, to take one's time"
رَوْث,"‫رَوْث‬  | rawṯ |  ( روث )
noun |‫أَرْواث‬|
dung, droppings, manure
▸ ‫رَوْث الحِصانِ‬
horse dung"
راجَ,"‫راجَ‬  | rāja |  ( روج )
verb |u; ‫رَواج‬; imperf ‫يَروجُ‬|
to circulate, to spread, to be in vogue, to be fashionable, to be popular"
رَوَّجَ,"‫رَوَّجَ‬  | rawwaja |  ( روج )
verb
to propagate, to promote, to push
▸ ‫رَوَّجَ شَيْئاً‬
to propagate something
▸ ‫رَوَّجَ مُنْتَجاتٍ‬
to promote products
▸ ‫رَوَّجَ خَبَراً‬
to spread a message"
رائِج,"‫رائِج‬  | rāʼij |  ( روج )
adjective
popular, in style
▸ ‫كانَ رائِجاً‬
to be in style
▸ ‫سِلْعة رائِجة‬
a sought-after good"
رَواج,"‫رَواج‬  | rawāj |  ( روج )
noun
marketability, saleability, popularity
▸ ‫رَواج البَضائِعِ‬
the distribution of goods
▸ ‫لاقَ رَواجاً كَبيراً‬
to be much sought-after"
تَرْويج,"‫تَرْويج‬  | tarwīj |  ( روج )
noun
promotion, distribution
▸ ‫حَمْلة التَرْويجِ‬
promotional campaign"
تَرْويجيّ,"‫تَرْويجيّ‬  | tarwījiyy |  ( روج )
adjective
promotional
▸ ‫حَمْلة تَرْويجيّة‬
promotional campaign"
مُرَوِّج,"‫مُرَوِّج‬  | murawwij |  ( روج )
noun
promoter
▸ ‫مُرَوِّج مُخَدِّراتٍ‬
drug dealer"
راحَ,"‫راحَ‬  | rāḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
verb |u; ‫رَواح‬; imperf ‫يَروحُ‬|
to go, to leave, to depart
▸ ‫راحَ ضَحِيَّتَهُ …‬
to claim the life/lives of …
▸ ‫راحَ ضَحِيّةَ الهُجومِ مِئةُ شَخْصٍ‬
the attack claimed the lives of 100 people"
رَوَّحَ,"‫رَوَّحَ‬  | rawwaḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
verb
to refresh
▸ ‫رَوَّحَ عن نَفْسِهِ‬
to relax"
راوَحَ,"‫راوَحَ‬  | rāwaḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
verb
to vary, to range
▸ ‫راوَحَ في مَكانِهِ‬
to stand still, to be stalled
▸ ‫راوَحَ بين ٢٠٠٠ و٣٠٠٠ رِيالٍ‬
to range between 2,000 and 3,000 riyals"
أَراحَ,"‫أَراحَ‬  | ʼarāḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
verb
to reassure, to soothe, to calm
▸ ‫أَرِحْني‬
do me a favour
▸ ‫أَراحَ ضَميرَهُ‬
to ease one's conscience"
أَرْوَحَ,"‫أَرْوَحَ‬  | ʼarwaḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
verb
to smell bad, to stink"
تَرَوَّحَ,"‫تَرَوَّحَ‬  | tarawwaḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
verb
1 [‫بالمِرْوَحةِ‬] to fan oneself
2 [‫انْتَشَرَت رائِحَتُهُ‬] to diffuse a strong odour, to be fragrant"
تَراوَحَ,"‫تَراوَحَ‬  | tarāwaḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
verb
to vary, to range, to fluctuate
▸ ‫تَراوَحَ بين ٢٠٠٠ و٣٠٠٠ رِيالٍ‬
to range from 2,000 to 3,000 riyals
▸ ‫تَتَراوَحُ أَعْمارُهُمْ بين ٢٤ و٣٠ سَنةً‬
their ages range from 24 to 30 years"
ارْتاحَ,"‫ارْتاحَ‬  | irtāḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
verb
to rest, to relax, to be happy, to be contented
▸ ‫ارْتاحَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be happy about something"
اسْتَراحَ,"‫اسْتَراحَ‬  | istarāḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
verb
to rest, to relax, to be relieved, to take a break
▸ ‫اسْتَراحَ من مَجْهودٍ‬
to rest from an exertion
▸ ‫اسْتَراحَ لِمُدّةِ نِصْفِ ساعةٍ‬
to relax for half an hour"
اسْتَرْوَحَ,"‫اسْتَرْوَحَ‬  | istarwaḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
verb
to smell, to sniff"
روح,"‫روح‬  | rūḥ |  ( روح\ريح )
noun |mf; ‫أَرْواح‬|
1 [‫نَفْس‬] spirit, soul
▸ ‫الروح‬
(Islam) the angel Gabriel
▸ ‫روح رِياضيّة‬
sportsmanship
▸ ‫روح جَديدة‬
a spirit of innovation
▸ ‫روح مَعْنَويّة‬
morale
▸ ‫روح جَماعيّة \ الفَريقِ‬
team spirit
▸ ‫روح التَعاوُنِ‬
a spirit of cooperation
▸ ‫روح العَصْرِ‬
zeitgeist
▸ ‫روح القُدُسِ‬
the Holy Spirit
▸ ‫خُلود الروحِ‬
the immortality of the spirit
▸ ‫إزْهاق روحِ شَخْصٍ‬
taking somebody's life
▸ ‫تَحْضير الأَرْواحِ‬
spiritualism
▸ ‫اسْتِحْضار الأَرْواحِ‬
seance
▸ ‫تَقَمُّص \ تَناسُخ الروحِ‬
reincarnation
▸ ‫أَسْلَمَ روحَهُ‬
he gave up the ghost
▸ ‫فاضَتْ \ قُبِضَتْ روحُهُ‬
he died
▸ ‫حَدَثَتْ خَسائِرُ في الأَرْواحِ‬
people were killed
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِشَبابِ الروحِ‬
to be young in spirit
▸ ‫الروح والجَسَد‬
body and spirit
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بالروحِ والجَسَدِ‬
to do something with all one's heart
▸ ‫جَسَداً وَروحاً‬
with heart and soul
▸ ‫بِدونِ روحٍ‬
lifeless
2 [‫خُلاصة‬] extract"
ريح,"‫ريح‬  | rīḥ |  ( روح\ريح )
noun |mf; ‫رِياح‬, ‫أَرْياح‬|
1 [‫هَواء مُتَحَرِّك‬] wind
▸ ‫ريح غَرْبيّة‬
a west wind
▸ ‫ريح جانِبيّة‬
a crosswind
▸ ‫ريح زَعْزَع‬
whirlwind
▸ ‫ريح مَوْسِميّة‬
monsoon
▸ ‫ريح مُعاكِسة‬
headwind
▸ ‫كانَت الرِياحُ مُؤاتِيةً \ مُعاكِسةً‬
there was a tailwind/headwind
▸ ‫رِياح تِجاريّة‬
trade wind
▸ ‫رِياح ضَعيفة \ مُعْتَدِلة \ قَويّة \ عاصِفة‬
a light/moderate/strong/stormy wind
▸ ‫رِياح بارِدة \ قارِسة‬
a cold/biting wind
▸ ‫الرِياحُ شَديدةٌ \ خَفيفةٌ‬
there's much/little wind
▸ ‫رِياح خَفيفة إلى مُعْتَدِلة‬
a light to moderate wind
▸ ‫نَفْحة الريحِ‬
gust (of wind)
▸ ‫قوّة الريحِ‬
wind force
▸ ‫اتِّجاه الريحِ‬
wind direction
▸ ‫سُرْعة الريحِ‬
wind speed
▸ ‫كُمّ ريحٍ‬
windsock
▸ ‫سُكون الرِياحِ‬
calm
▸ ‫أَبو رِياحٍ‬
weathervane
▸ ‫تَضْعُفُ الرِياحُ‬
the wind is falling
▸ ‫تَهْدَأُ الرِياحُ‬
the wind is dropping
▸ ‫تُصَفِّرُ \ تَعْصِفُ الرِياحُ‬
the wind is howling/raging
▸ ‫تَهُبُّ ريحُهُ‬
he's prospering
▸ ‫تَهُبُّ رِياحٌ غَرْبيّةٌ‬
there is a westerly wind
▸ ‫هَبَّت الريحُ بِشِدّةٍ‬
there was a strong wind
▸ ‫احْتَمى من الرِياحِ‬
to sit out of the wind
▸ ‫كانَت الرِياحُ مُعْدومةً‬
there was no wind
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في مَهَبِّ الريحِ‬
to jeopardize something
2 [‫فُساء‬] wind, fart
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ ريحاً‬
to break wind"
رَيِّح,"‫رَيِّح‬  | rayyiḥ |  ( روح\ريح )
adjective
windy"
رائِح,"‫رائِح‬  | rāʼiḥ |  ( روح\ريح )
adjective
departing
▸ ‫غادٍ وَرائِح‬
coming and going"
رائِحة,"‫رائِحة‬  | rāʼiḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
noun |‫رَوائِحُ‬|
1 [‫ما يُشَمُّ‬] smell, odour
▸ ‫رائِحة غَريبة‬
a strange odour
▸ ‫رائِحة كَريهة \ نَتِنة \ عَفِنة‬
a nasty smell
▸ ‫نَشَرَ رائِحةً قَذِرةً \ خارِقةً‬
to emit a bad/pungent smell
▸ ‫فاحَتْ مِنْهُ رائِحةٌ كَريهةٌ‬
to stink
▸ ‫تَفوحُ من هذا المَكانِ رائِحةٌ كَريهةٌ‬
it stinks in here
▸ ‫مُزيل لِرائِحةِ العَرَقِ‬
deodorant
▸ ‫لا رائِحةَ لَهُ‬
odourless
2 [‫عِطْر‬] perfume, fragrance
▸ ‫رائِحة زَكيّة \ طَيِّبة‬
fragrance
▸ ‫رَوائِح‬
aromatic substances"
راحة,"‫راحة‬  | rāḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
noun
1 [‫يُسْر‬] |‫راحات‬| rest, ease, comfort
▸ ‫راحة أَبَديّة‬
eternal rest
▸ ‫فَتْرة الراحةِ‬
rest period
▸ ‫بَيْت الراحةِ‬
toilet (British), restroom (US)
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالراحةِ‬
to feel at ease
▸ ‫أَخَذَ قِسْطاً من الراحةِ‬
to enjoy a well-deserved rest
▸ ‫مُزَوَّد بِجَميعِ وَسائِلِ \ تَجْهيزاتِ \ أَدَواتِ الراحةِ‬
fitted with all conveniences
▸ ‫المَريضُ بِحاجةٍ إلى الراحةِ‬
the patient needs rest
▸ ‫عَدَم الراحةِ‬
restlessness
2 (Anatomy) |‫راحات‬, ‫راح‬| palm
▸ ‫راحة اليَدِ‬
palm of the hand
▸ ‫بِراحةِ اليَدِ‬
with the flat of the hand"
روحانيّ,"‫روحانيّ‬  | rūḥāniyy |  ( روح\ريح )
A adjective
spiritual, animistic
▸ ‫مَسائِل روحانيّة‬
spiritual matters
B noun
animist"
روحانيّة,"‫روحانيّة‬  | rūḥāniyya |  ( روح\ريح )
noun
spirituality, spiritualism, animism
▸ ‫روحانيّات‬
spiritual matters"
روحيّ,"‫روحيّ‬  | rūḥiyy |  ( روح\ريح )
adjective
spiritual, mental
▸ ‫زَعيم روحيّ‬
a spiritual leader
▸ ‫غَيْر روحيٍّ‬
material"
روحيّة,"‫روحيّة‬  | rūḥiyya |  ( روح\ريح )
noun
spirituality, spiritualism"
رَيْحان,"‫رَيْحان‬  | rayḥān |  ( روح\ريح )
noun |‫رَياحينُ‬|
basil (Ocimum basilicum)"
ريحانة,"‫ريحانة‬  | rīḥāna |  ( روح\ريح )
noun
Rihana (female given name)"
ارْتِياح,"‫ارْتِياح‬  | irtiyāḥ |  ( روح\ريح )
noun
satisfaction, ease
▸ ‫كانَ سَبَبَ ارْتِياحٍ‬
to give cause for satisfaction
▸ ‫كانَ شَديدَ الارْتِياحِ‬
to be well pleased
▸ ‫بَعَثَ \ حَمَلَ على الارْتِياحِ‬
to be satisfactory
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن ارْتِياحِهِ ل \ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to express one's satisfaction with something
▸ ‫شَعَرَ (لم يَشْعُرْ) بالارْتِياحِ‬
to feel (ill) at ease
▸ ‫شُعور بالارْتِياحِ‬
a sense of relief
▸ ‫ارْتِياح حول شَيْءٍ‬
relief about something
▸ ‫عَدَم ارْتِياحٍ‬
discomfort"
أَرْيَحيّ,"‫أَرْيَحيّ‬  | ʼaryaḥiyy |  ( روح\ريح )
adjective
generous, munificent, liberal"
أَرْيَحيّة,"‫أَرْيَحيّة‬  | ʼaryaḥiyya |  ( روح\ريح )
noun
generosity, munificence"
اسْتِراحة,"‫اسْتِراحة‬  | istirāḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
noun
1 [‫فَتْرة الراحةِ‬] rest, break, pause
▸ ‫اسْتِراحة قَصيرة‬
a short break
▸ ‫أَخَذَ اسْتِراحةً‬
to take a break
▸ ‫أَخَذَ اسْتِراحةَ عَشْرِ دَقائِقَ‬
to have a ten-minute break
▸ ‫بِدونِ اسْتِراحةٍ‬
without a break
▸ ‫في \ أَثْناءَ الاسْتِراحةِ‬
in/during the break
▸ ‫بعد \ قبل الاسْتِراحةِ‬
after/before the break
2 [‫مَكان‬] waiting room, place to rest"
اسْتِرْواح,"‫اسْتِرْواح‬  | istirwāḥ |  ( روح\ريح )
noun
air intake
▸ ‫استِرْواح الصَدْرِ \ صَدْريّ‬
pneumothorax
▸ ‫اسْتِرْواح الصِفاقِ‬
pneumoperitoneum"
تَراويح,"‫تَراويح‬  | tarāwīḥ |  ( روح\ريح )
plural noun |dipt|
▸ ‫صَلاة التَراويحِ‬
tarawih prayers (optional night prayers during Ramadan)"
تَرْويح,"‫تَرْويح‬  | tarwīḥ |  ( روح\ريح )
noun
diversion, recreation
▸ ‫تَرْويح عن النَفْسِ‬
recreation"
تَرْويحيّ,"‫تَرْويحيّ‬  | tarwīḥiyy |  ( روح\ريح )
adjective
recreational
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج تَرْويحيّ‬
a recreational programme"
مُراوَحة,"‫مُراوَحة‬  | murāwaḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
noun
fluctuation, variation, shift"
مُرْتاح,"‫مُرْتاح‬  | murtāḥ |  ( روح\ريح )
adjective
relaxed, calm, comfortable
▸ ‫ضَمير مُرْتاح‬
a clear conscience
▸ ‫مُرْتاح النَفْسِ‬
relieved
▸ ‫مُرْتاح البالِ‬
carefree
▸ ‫عاشَ مُرْتاحَ البالِ‬
to have peace of mind
▸ ‫كانَ غَيْر مُرْتاحٍ‬
to be uncomfortable"
مِرْوَحة,"‫مِرْوَحة‬  | mirwaḥa |  ( روح\ريح )
noun |‫مَراوِحُ‬|
1 [‫لِتَحْريكِ الهَواءِ‬] fan
▸ ‫مِرْوَحة يَدَويّة‬
(hand) fan
▸ ‫مِرْوَحة سَقْفيّة‬
ceiling fan
2 [‫دَوّارة‬] propeller, airscrew"
مِرْوَحيّ,"‫مِرْوَحيّ‬  | mirwaḥiyy |  ( روح\ريح )
adjective
relating to fans/propellers
▸ ‫طائِرة مِرْوَحيّة‬
helicopter"
مِرْوَحيّة,"‫مِرْوَحيّة‬  | mirwaḥiyya |  ( روح\ريح )
noun
helicopter"
مُريح,"‫مُريح‬  | murīḥ |  ( روح\ريح )
adjective
restful, calming, comfortable, cosy
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ مُريح‬
an easy chair
▸ ‫مَنْزِل \ بَيْت مُريح‬
a comfortable house
▸ ‫أَحْذِية مُريحة‬
comfortable shoes
▸ ‫غَيْر مُريحٍ‬
uncomfortable
▸ ‫هذا الحِذاءُ غَيْرُ مُريحٍ‬
these shoes are uncomfortable
▸ ‫وَضْع غَيْر مُريحٍ‬
an unpleasant position"
مُسْتَراح,"‫مُسْتَراح‬  | mustarāḥ |  ( روح\ريح )
noun
toilet (British), lavatory (British), restroom (US)"
مُسْتَريح,"‫مُسْتَريح‬  | mustarīḥ |  ( روح\ريح )
adjective
relaxed
▸ ‫بِضَميرٍ مُسْتَريحٍ‬
with a clear conscience"
رادَ,"‫رادَ‬  | rāda |  ( رود )
verb |u; ‫رَوْد‬; imperf ‫يَرودُ‬|
to explore, to pioneer"
راوَدَ,"‫راوَدَ‬  | rāwada |  ( رود )
verb
1 [‫عاكَسَ‬] to proposition, to molest
▸ ‫راوَدَ امْرَأةً عن نَفْسِها‬
to proposition a woman
2 [‫فَتَنَ‬] to tempt, to try to seduce
▸ ‫راوَدَ خَيالَ شَخْصٍ‬
to fire somebody's imagination"
أَرادَ,"‫أَرادَ‬  | ʼarāda |  ( رود )
verb
to want, to wish, to mean
▸ ‫أَرادَ \ لم يُرِدْ شَيْئاً‬
to (not) want something
▸ ‫أَرادَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
he wanted to do something
▸ ‫أَرادَ أنْ تَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
he wanted you to do something
▸ ‫لا يُريدُ أنْ يَحْدُثَ لَهُ هذا‬
he doesn't want this to happen to him
▸ ‫ماذا تُريدُ؟‬
what do you want?
▸ ‫كَما تُريدُ‬
as you wish, whatever you want"
ارْتادَ,"‫ارْتادَ‬  | irtāda |  ( رود )
verb
to frequent, to visit often, to attend
▸ ‫ارْتادَ المَقاهِيَ‬
to frequent cafes"
رائِد,"‫رائِد‬  | rāʼid |  ( رود )
A adjective |‫روّاد‬|
pioneering, leading, trendsetting
▸ ‫أَفْكار رائِدة‬
pioneering ideas
▸ ‫مارْكة رائِدة‬
a trendsetting brand
▸ ‫دَوْر رائِد‬
a pioneering role
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً رائِداً‬
to play a leading part
B noun |‫روّاد‬|
1 [‫صاحِب الِريادةِ‬] pioneer, groundbreaker, pathfinder
▸ ‫رائِد الفَضاءِ‬
astronaut
▸ ‫رائِد أَعْمالٍ‬
entrepreneur
2 [‫مَنْ يَتَقَدَّمُ على القَوْمِ‬] leader, model, example
▸ ‫رائِد فَريقِ كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
the captain of a football team
3 (Military) major
4 [‫دَليل‬] guideline"
رُوَيْداً,"‫رُوَيْداً‬  | ruwaydan |  ( رود )
adverb
▸ ‫رُوَيْداً رُوَيْداً‬
gradually
▸ ‫رُوَيْداً!‬, ‫رُوَيْدَكَ!‬
calm down!
▸ ‫بَدَأَت الموسيقى تَعْلو رُوَيْداً رُوَيْداً‬
gradually, the music grew louder
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ رُوَيْداً رُوَيْداً نحو الجَبَلِ‬
he slowly approached the mountain"
رِيادة,"‫رِيادة‬  | riyāda |  ( رود )
noun
exploration, pioneering role
▸ ‫رِيادة الفَضاءِ‬
space travel
▸ ‫لِأَمْريكا الرِيادةُ في الأَمْرِ‬
the US is taking the lead in this matter"
رِياديّ,"‫رِياديّ‬  | riyādiyy |  ( رود )
A adjective
pioneering, path-finding
▸ ‫أَعْمال رِياديّة‬
pioneering work
▸ ‫قامَ بِأَعْمالٍ رِياديّةٍ‬
to break new ground
B noun
pioneer"
إرادة,"‫إرادة‬  | ʼirāda |  ( رود )
noun
will, wish, desire
▸ ‫إرادة حَديديّة‬
an iron will
▸ ‫إرادة الحَياةِ‬
the will to live
▸ ‫فاقِد الإرادةِ‬
weak-willed
▸ ‫قوّة الإرادةِ‬
willpower
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ قوّةَ إرادةٍ‬
to show willpower
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ \ فَرَضَ إرادَتَهُ‬
to get one's own way
▸ ‫فَرَضَ إرادَتَهُ على شَخْصٍ‬
to force one's will on somebody
▸ ‫بِمَحْضِ إرادَتِهِ‬
of one's own volition
▸ ‫بِمِلْءِ إرادَتِهِ‬
by one's own free will
▸ ‫حَسَبَ الإرادةِ‬
as one would wish
▸ ‫عَدَم الإرادةِ‬
unwillingness
▸ ‫خارِج عن \ دون \ بِغَيْرِ إرادَتِهِ‬
against one's will"
إراديّ,"‫إراديّ‬  | ʼirādiyy |  ( رود )
adjective
voluntary, intentional
▸ ‫حَرَكة لا إراديّة‬
an involuntary movement"
لاإراديّ,"‫لاإراديّ‬  | lāʼirādiyy |  ( رود )
adjective
involuntary, unintentional, unwanted
▸ ‫حَرَكات لاإراديّة‬
involuntary movements"
مُراد,"‫مُراد‬  | murād |  ( رود )
noun
1 [‫غَرَض‬] purpose, intention, wish
▸ ‫بَلَغَ مُرادَهُ‬
to attain one's goal
2 [‫مَعْنًى‬] meaning
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Murad (male given name)"
مِرْوَد,"‫مِرْوَد‬  | mirwad |  ( رود )
noun |‫مَراوِدُ‬|
kohl stick, eyeliner pencil"
مُريد,"‫مُريد‬  | murīd |  ( رود )
noun
novice (in a Sufi order), disciple, aspirant"
رود آيْلانْد,"‫رود آيْلانْد‬  | rūd ʼāylānd |  ( رود آيلاند )
noun |f|
Rhode Island (US state)"
رودودَنْدَرون,"‫رودودَنْدَرون‬  | rūdūdandarūn |  ( رودودندرون )
noun
rhododendron"
رازَ,"‫رازَ‬  | rāza |  ( روز )
verb |u; ‫رَوْز‬; imperf ‫يَروزُ‬|
to examine, to analyse
▸ ‫رازَ شَخْصاً‬
to examine somebody"
رَوْز,"‫رَوْز‬  | rawz |  ( روز )
noun
testing, analysis"
روزْماري,"‫روزْماري‬  | rūzmārī |  ( روزماري )
noun
rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)"
روزْنامة,"‫روزْنامة‬  | rūznāma |  ( روزنام )
noun
calendar, almanac"
روسيّ,"‫روسيّ‬  | rūsiyy |  ( روس )
A adjective |‫روس‬|
Russian
▸ ‫الاتِّحاد الروسيّ‬
Russian Federation
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الروسيّة‬
Russian (language)
B noun |‫روس‬|
Russian (person)"
روسِيا,"‫روسِيا‬  | rūsiyā |  ( روس ) , ‫روسْيا‬
noun
Russia
▸ ‫روسْيا البَيْضاء‬
Belarus (formerly called White Russia)"
روشِتّة,"‫روشِتّة‬  | rūšitta |  ( روشتة )
noun
prescription"
رَوْشَن,"‫رَوْشَن‬  | rawšan |  ( روشن )
noun |‫رَواشِنُ‬|
skylight"
روش هاشَناه,"‫روش هاشَناه‬  | rūš hāšanāh |  ( روش هاشناه )
noun
Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year)"
رَوَّضَ,"‫رَوَّضَ‬  | rawwaḍa |  ( روض )
verb
to break (in), to train, to discipline
▸ ‫رَوَّضَ كَلْباً \ أَسَداً‬
to train a dog/lion
▸ ‫رَوَّضَ فَرَساً‬
to break a horse
▸ ‫رَوَّضَ النَفْسَ على الصَبْرِ‬
to force oneself to be patient"
تَرَوَّضَ,"‫تَرَوَّضَ‬  | tarawwaḍa |  ( روض )
verb
to be tamed, to be domesticated"
تَرَيَّضَ,"‫تَرَيَّضَ‬  | tarayyaḍa |  ( روض )
verb
to exercise"
رَوْضة,"‫رَوْضة‬  | rawḍa |  ( روض )
noun |‫رَوْض‬, ‫رَوْضات‬, ‫رِياض‬|
garden, meadow
▸ ‫رَوْضة الأَطْفالِ‬
kindergarten"
رِياض,"‫رِياض‬  | riyāḍ |  ( روض )
noun
Riad, Riyadh (male given name)"
رِياضة,"‫رِياضة‬  | riyāḍa |  ( روض )
noun
1 (Sport) sport (British), sports (US), exercise
▸ ‫رِياضة بَدَنيّة‬
gymnastics
▸ ‫رِياضات مائيّة‬
water sport (British), water sports (US)
▸ ‫رِياضة أولِمْبيّة‬
an Olympic sport
▸ ‫رِياضة فَرْديّة‬
an individual sport
▸ ‫رِياضة جَماعيّة‬
team sport (British), team sports (US)
▸ ‫صالة \ قاعة رِياضةٍ‬
sports hall
▸ ‫مارَسَ رِياضةً‬
to play a sport,
to exercise, to get some exercise
2 (Mathematics) mathematics
▸ ‫الرِياضة البَحْتة \ التَطْبيقيّة‬
pure/applied mathematics
3 (Christianity) ‫رِياضة روحيّة‬
retreat"
رِياضيّ,"‫رِياضيّ‬  | riyāḍiyy |  ( روض )
A adjective
1 (Sport) sports, sportsmanlike
▸ ‫لاعِبة رِياضيّة‬
sportswoman
▸ ‫تَقَبَّلَ شَيْئاً بِروحٍ رِياضيّةٍ‬
to take something with grace
▸ ‫ذو روحٍ رِياضيّةٍ‬
sportsmanlike
▸ ‫سُلوك لارِياضيّ‬
unsporting behaviour
2 (Mathematics) mathematical
▸ ‫صيغة رِياضيّة‬
a mathematical formula
B noun
1 (Sport) sportsperson, sportsman
2 (Mathematics) mathematician"
رِياضيّات,"‫رِياضيّات‬  | riyāḍiyyāt |  ( روض )
plural noun
mathematics, arithmetic
▸ ‫عالِم الرِياضيّاتِ‬
mathematician
▸ ‫دَرَّسَ \ عَلَّمَ الرِياضيّاتِ‬
to teach mathematics
▸ ‫كانَ نابِغاً في الرِياضيّاتِ‬
to be good at mathematics"
رِياضيّة,"‫رِياضيّة‬  | riyāḍiyya |  ( روض )
noun
sportswoman"
الرِياض,"‫الرِياض‬  | ar-riyāḍ |  ( روض )
noun |f|
Riyadh"
تَرْويض,"‫تَرْويض‬  | tarwīḍ |  ( روض )
noun
training, taming"
مُرَوَّض,"‫مُرَوَّض‬  | murawwaḍ |  ( روض )
adjective
tame, domesticated"
مُرَوِّض,"‫مُرَوِّض‬  | murawwiḍ |  ( روض )
noun
animal trainer, animal tamer"
راعَ,"‫راعَ‬  | rāʻa |  ( ريع )
verb |i; ‫رَيْع‬; imperf ‫يَريعُ‬|
[‫زادَ‬] to increase"
رَوَّعَ,"‫رَوَّعَ‬  | rawwaʻa |  ( روع )
verb
to frighten, to scare"
أَراعَ,"‫أَراعَ‬  | ʼarāʻa |  ( روع )
verb
to frighten, to scare"
ارْتاعَ,"‫ارْتاعَ‬  | irtāʻa |  ( روع )
verb
to be frightened, to become frightened"
روع,"‫روع‬  | rūʻ |  ( روع )
noun
mind, heart
▸ ‫سَكَّنَ \ هَدَّأَ روعَ شَخْصٍ‬
to calm somebody"
رَوْع,"‫رَوْع‬  | rawʻ |  ( روع )
noun
dread, fear
▸ ‫أَثارَ رَوْعَ شَخْصٍ‬
to frighten somebody"
رائِع,"‫رائِع‬  | rāʼiʻ |  ( روع )
adjective
terrific, excellent, wonderful, marvellous, magnificent, superb, splendid,
glorious, sublime
▸ ‫يَوْم \ لَيْلة رائِع(ة)‬
a wonderful day/evening
▸ ‫قِطْعة فَنّيّة رائِعة‬
a magnificent piece of art
▸ ‫مَنْظَر رائِع‬
a beautiful view
▸ ‫مُغَنٍّ رائِع‬
an excellent singer
▸ ‫لاعِب رائِع‬
a great player
▸ ‫إحْساس رائِع‬
a lovely feeling
▸ ‫مَشْهَد رائِع‬
a marvellous sight
▸ ‫حَفْل رائِع‬
a grand party
▸ ‫حَديقة رائِعة‬
a delightful garden"
رائِعة,"‫رائِعة‬  | rāʼiʻa |  ( روع )
noun |‫رَوائِعُ‬|
masterpiece
▸ ‫رائِعة من رَوائِعِ شِكْسْبير‬
one of Shakespeare's masterpieces"
رَوْعة,"‫رَوْعة‬  | rawʻa |  ( روع )
noun
1 [‫جَمال‬] beauty, magnificence, splendour
▸ ‫رَوْعة وَجَلال‬
beauty and splendour
2 [‫عَظَمة‬] grandeur, magnificence
▸ ‫يا لَلرَوْعةِ‬
how wonderful
3 [‫خَوْف‬] terror, fear"
أَرْوَع,"‫أَرْوَع‬  | ʼarwaʻ |  ( روع )
adjective |dipt|
most beautiful
▸ ‫أَرْوَع الموسيقى‬
the most beautiful music
▸ ‫على أَرْوَعِ وَجْهٍ‬
in the best way"
تَرْويع,"‫تَرْويع‬  | tarwīʻ |  ( روع )
noun
frightening, terrorizing"
مُرَوَّع,"‫مُرَوَّع‬  | murawwaʻ |  ( روع )
adjective
frightened, terrified"
مُرَوِّع,"‫مُرَوِّع‬  | murawwiʻ |  ( روع )
adjective
dreadful, frightening, terrifying, alarming, shocking
▸ ‫صُوَر \ أَخْبار مُرَوِّعة‬
shocking pictures/messages
▸ ‫جَريمة مُرَوِّعة‬
a dreadful crime"
مُريع,"‫مُريع‬  | murīʻ |  ( روع )
adjective
dreadful, terrifying, frightening, scary
▸ ‫فِكْرة مُريعة‬
a frightening thought"
راغَ,"‫راغَ‬  | rāḡa |  ( روغ )
verb |u; ‫رَوْغ‬; imperf ‫يَروغُ‬|
to dodge, to circumvent"
راوَغَ,"‫راوَغَ‬  | rāwaḡa |  ( روغ )
verb
to dodge, to evade, to deceive"
رَوَغان,"‫رَوَغان‬  | rawaḡān |  ( روغ )
noun
evasion"
مُراوِغ,"‫مُراوِغ‬  | murāwiḡ |  ( روغ )
A adjective
crafty, sly, cunning, deceitful
B noun
dodger"
مُراوَغة,"‫مُراوَغة‬  | murāwaḡa |  ( روغ )
noun
dodge, evasion, equivocation, prevarication, evasiveness, deceit, trickery"
راقَ,"‫راقَ‬  | rāqa |  ( روق )
verb |u; ‫رَوْق‬; imperf ‫يَروقُ‬|
1 [‫أَعْجَبَ‬] to please, to delight
▸ ‫راقَ المَلِكةَ أنْ …‬
the queen was pleased to …
▸ ‫يَروقُ لَهُ الحَديثُ‬
he likes talking
2 [‫صَفا‬] to be clear, to be transparent (liquid)"
رَوَّقَ,"‫رَوَّقَ‬  | rawwaqa |  ( روق )
verb
to purify, to clean, to filter"
أَراقَ,"‫أَراقَ‬  | ʼarāqa |  ( روق )
verb
to shed, to spill
▸ ‫أَراقَ الدِماءَ‬
to shed blood
▸ ‫أَراقَ دِماءَ الأَبْرِياءِ‬
to shed innocent blood
▸ ‫أَراقَ ماءَ وَجْهِهِ‬
to lose face"
رَوْق,"‫رَوْق‬  | rawq |  ( روق )
noun |‫أَرْواق‬|
1 [‫مُقَدَّم‬] beginning
▸ ‫رَوْق اللَيْلِ‬
first part of the night
2 [‫سَقيفة‬] portico"
رائِق,"‫رائِق‬  | rāʼiq |  ( روق )
adjective
clear, pure, serene, calm
▸ ‫رائِق البالِ \ المِزاجِ‬
good-humoured"
راووق,"‫راووق‬  | rāwūq |  ( روق )
noun
filter"
رِواق,"‫رِواق‬  | riwāq |  ( روق ) , ‫رُواق‬
noun |‫أَرْواق‬, ‫أَرْوِقة‬|
gallery, colonnade
▸ ‫مُشاوَرات (داخِلَ) أَرْوِقةِ البَرْلَمانِ‬
consultations in the corridors of parliament"
رِواقيّ,"‫رِواقيّ‬  | riwāqiyy |  ( روق )
A adjective
Stoic
▸ ‫فَلْسَفة رِواقيّة‬
Stoic philosophy
B noun
Stoic"
إراقة,"‫إراقة‬  | ʼirāqa |  ( روق )
noun
shedding, spilling
▸ ‫إراقة الدِماءِ‬
bloodshed"
تَرْويقة,"‫تَرْويقة‬  | tarwīqa |  ( روق )
noun
breakfast"
روك,"‫روك‬  | rūk |  ( روك )
noun
(Music) rock
▸ ‫موسيقى الروك‬
rock music"
رَوَّلَ,"‫رَوَّلَ‬  | rawwala |  ( رول )
verb
to slaver, to slobber"
رولّة,"‫رولّة‬  | rūlla |  ( رولة )
noun
roller
▸ ‫رولّة دِهانٍ‬
paint roller"
روليت,"‫روليت‬  | rūlīt |  ( روليت )
noun
roulette"
رامَ,"‫رامَ‬  | rāma |  ( ريم )
verb |i; ‫رَيْم‬; imperf ‫يَريمُ‬|
[‫زالَ‬] to leave, to go away
▸ ‫ما رامَ مَكانَهُ‬
he didn't move
▸ ‫ما يَريمُ يَفْعَلُ ذلك‬
he's still doing that"
مَرام,"‫مَرام‬  | marām |  ( روم 1 )
noun |‫مَرامات‬|
wish, hope
▸ ‫بَلَغَ مَرامَهُ‬
to attain one's object
▸ ‫وَفْقَ المَرامِ‬
as one would wish"
روما,"‫روما‬  | rūmā |  ( روم 2 )
noun
Rome"
رومانيّ,"‫رومانيّ‬  | rūmāniyy |  ( روم 2 )
A adjective |‫رومان‬|
1 (Geography) Romanian, Roman, Romance
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الرومانيّة‬
Romanian (language)
▸ ‫لُغات رومانيّة‬
Romance languages
▸ ‫الإمْبَراطوريّة الرومانيّة‬
the Roman Empire
2 (Architecture) Romanesque
B noun |‫رومان‬|
1 [‫مُواطِن رومانِيا‬] Romanian (person)
2 [‫مُواطِن الإمْبِراطوريّةِ الرومانيّةِ‬] Roman (person)"
رومانِيا,"‫رومانِيا‬  | rūmāniyā |  ( روم 2 )
noun
Romania"
روميّ,"‫روميّ‬  | rūmiyy |  ( روم 2 )
A adjective |‫روم‬|
Byzantine, Greek Orthodox (Church)
▸ ‫ديك روميّ‬
turkey
B noun |‫روم‬|
Byzantine (person)"
الروم,"‫الروم‬  | ar-rūm |  ( روم 2 )
noun
the Romans, the Byzantines
▸ ‫الروم الأُرْثوذُكْس‬
the Greek Orthodox Church
▸ ‫سورة الروم‬
The Romans (Sura 30)"
روم,"‫روم‬  | rūm |  ( روم  3 )
noun
rum"
روماتِزْم,"‫روماتِزْم‬  | rūmātizm |  ( روماتزم )
noun
rheumatism
▸ ‫مُصاب بالروماتِزْمِ‬
rheumatic"
روماتِزْميّ,"‫روماتِزْميّ‬  | rūmātizmiyy |  ( روماتزم )
adjective
rheumatic
▸ ‫آلام روماتِزْميّة‬
rheumatic pains"
رومانْتيكيّ,"‫رومانْتيكيّ‬  | rūmāntīkiyy |  ( رومانتيك ) , ‫رومانْطيقيّ‬
adjective
romantic"
رومانْتيكيّة,"‫رومانْتيكيّة‬  | rūmāntīkiyya |  ( رومانتيك ) , ‫رومانْتِكيّة‬,
‫رومانْطيقيّة‬
noun
romanticism, romance"
رومانْسيّ,"‫رومانْسيّ‬  | rūmānsiyy |  ( رومانس )
adjective
romantic
▸ ‫شَخْص رومانْسيّ‬
a romantic person
▸ ‫رَسّام \ كاتِب رومانْسيّ‬
a romantic painter/writer
▸ ‫قِصّة \ فيلْم رومانْسيّ(ة)‬
a romantic story/movie"
رومانْسيّة,"‫رومانْسيّة‬  | rūmānsiyya |  ( رومانس )
noun
romanticism, romance"
رَوى,"‫رَوى‬  | rawā |  ( روي )
verb |i; imperf ‫يَرْوي‬|
1 [‫سَقى‬] |‫رَيّ‬, ‫رِيّ‬| to water, to irrigate, to give drinking water (to
an animal)
▸ ‫رَوى الحُقولَ‬
to irrigate the fields
2 [‫حَكى‬] |‫رِواية‬| to narrate, to tell, to relate, to quote
▸ ‫رَوى قِصّةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to tell somebody a story
▸ ‫رَوى الحَديثَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to transmit Hadith on the authority of somebody"
رَوِيَ,"‫رَوِيَ‬  | rawiya |  ( روي )
verb |a; ‫رَيّ‬, ‫رِيّ‬; imperf ‫يَرْوى‬|
to drink, to quench one's thirst, to be irrigated"
رَوّى,"‫رَوّى‬  | rawwā |  ( روي )
verb
1 [‫أَسْقى‬] to water, to irrigate, to give (somebody) water to drink
2 [‫تَفَكَّرَ‬] to think"
أَرْوى,"‫أَرْوى‬  | ʼarwā |  ( روي )
verb
to water, to give to drink, to sate
▸ ‫أَرْوى عَطَشَهُ‬
to quench one's thirst
▸ ‫ظَمَأ لا يُرْوى‬
insatiable thirst"
تَرَوّى,"‫تَرَوّى‬  | tarawwā |  ( روي )
verb
to reflect, to ponder
▸ ‫تَرَوّى في شَيْءٍ‬
to reflect on something"
ارْتَوى,"‫ارْتَوى‬  | irtawā |  ( روي )
verb
to quench one's thirst"
رَويّ,"‫رَويّ‬  | rawiyy |  ( روي )
adjective
thirst-quenching"
راوٍ,"‫راوٍ‬  | rāwin |  ( روي )
noun |‫رُواة‬|
storyteller, narrator"
رُواء,"‫رُواء‬  | ruwāʼ |  ( روي )
noun
beauty"
رِوائيّ,"‫رِوائيّ‬  | riwāʼiyy |  ( روي )
A adjective
fictional, fiction (before n)
B noun
novelist, dramatist"
رِواية,"‫رِواية‬  | riwāya |  ( روي )
noun
1 [‫حِكاية‬] novel, story
▸ ‫رِواية تاريخيّة‬
a historical novel
▸ ‫رِواية بوليسيّة‬
detective story
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] version, reading, narrative, account
▸ ‫تَقولُ رِوايةٌ أُخْرى إنّ …‬
another report says that …
▸ ‫رِوايات مُخْتَلِفة لِقَضيّةٍ \ حَدَثٍ \ حادِثةٍ‬
different versions of a matter/event/accident"
رَويّة,"‫رَويّة‬  | rawiyya |  ( روي )
noun
deliberation, thought"
رَيّ,"‫رَيّ‬  | rayy |  ( روي )
noun
watering, irrigation"
رَيّان,"‫رَيّان‬  | rayyān |  ( روي )
A adjective |‫رِواء‬; f ‫رَيّا‬|
succulent, tender, fresh, quenched, sated (with liquid), well-watered
B noun
1 (Islam) ‫الريّان‬
al-Rayyan (the name of one of Paradise's gates, through which the observers of
the fast during Ramadan will enter on the Day of Resurrection)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Rayyan, Rayan (male given name)"
أُرْويّة,"‫أُرْويّة‬  | ʼurwiyya |  ( روي )
noun |mf; ‫أَراويّ‬|
(Zoology) mouflon (Ovis aries orientalis)"
تَرَوٍّ,"‫تَرَوٍّ‬  | tarawwin |  ( روي )
noun
deliberation"
تَرْوِية,"‫تَرْوِية‬  | tarwiya |  ( روي )
noun
consideration, deliberation"
مُتَرَوٍّ,"‫مُتَرَوٍّ‬  | mutarawwin |  ( روي )
A adjective
careful
B noun
deliberator"
مُرَوًّى,"‫مُرَوًّى‬  | murawwan |  ( روي )
adjective
▸ ‫مُرَوًّى فيهِ‬
well considered/thought out, sound"
ري,"‫ري‬  | rī |  ( ري )
noun
(Music) ray"
رِيال,"‫رِيال‬  | riyāl |  ( ريال )
noun
riyal (currency of Saudi Arabia and Qatar)"
ارْتابَ,"‫ارْتابَ‬  | irtāba |  ( ريب )
verb
to suspect, to distrust, to doubt
▸ ‫ارْتابَ ب \ في \ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to distrust something/somebody
▸ ‫ارْتابَ في الأَمْرِ‬
to have doubts about the matter
▸ ‫ارْتابَ في \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to become suspicious of something"
رَيْب,"‫رَيْب‬  | rayb |  ( ريب )
noun
doubt
▸ ‫بِلا رَيْبٍ‬
without doubt
▸ ‫لا رَيْبَ في الأَمْرِ‬
the matter is beyond doubt"
ريبة,"‫ريبة‬  | rība |  ( ريب )
noun |‫رِيَب‬|
doubt, suspicion"
ارْتِياب,"‫ارْتِياب‬  | irtiyāb |  ( ريب )
noun
suspicion, distrust, mistrust, doubt
▸ ‫نَظْرة ارْتِيابٍ‬
a suspicious look
▸ ‫بِارْتِيابٍ‬
disbelieving
▸ ‫نَظَرَ بِارْتِيابٍ‬
to look doubtful"
ارْتِيابيّة,"‫ارْتِيابيّة‬  | irtiyābiyya |  ( ريب )
noun
scepticism"
مُرْتاب,"‫مُرْتاب‬  | murtāb |  ( ريب )
adjective
suspicious, distrustful, mistrustful, doubtful, sceptical, incredulous
▸ ‫كانَ مُرْتاباً من شَيْءٍ‬
to be sceptical about something"
مُريب,"‫مُريب‬  | murīb |  ( ريب )
adjective
suspect, suspicious, dubious, doubtful
▸ ‫مَظْهَر مُريب‬
an untrustworthy appearance"
ريبورْتاج,"‫ريبورْتاج‬  | rībūrtāj |  ( ريبورتاج )
noun
report, reportage"
تَرَيَّثَ,"‫تَرَيَّثَ‬  | tarayyaṯa |  ( ريث )
verb
to tarry, to linger, to take one's time
▸ ‫تَرَيَّثَ في اتِّخاذِ القَرارِ‬
to delay making the decision"
رَيْثَما,"‫رَيْثَما‬  | rayṯamā |  ( ريث )
conjunction
while, as long as, pending, until
▸ ‫يُسْجَنُ المُتَّهَمُ رَيْثَما يَنْتَهي التَحْقيقُ‬
the suspect will be detained until the interrogations are completed"
رِياسة,"‫رِياسة‬  | riyāsa |  ( ريس )
noun
see ‫رِئاسة‬"
راشَ,"‫راشَ‬  | rāša |  ( ريش )
verb |i; ‫رَيْش‬; imperf ‫يَريشُ‬|
to fledge
▸ ‫راشَ الطائِرُ‬
the bird fledged"
رَيَّشَ,"‫رَيَّشَ‬  | rayyaša |  ( ريش )
verb
to fledge, to feather"
تَرَيَّشَ,"‫تَرَيَّشَ‬  | tarayyaša |  ( ريش )
verb
to become wealthy"
ريش,"‫ريش‬  | rīš |  ( ريش )
collective noun |‫رِياش‬, ‫أَرْياش‬|
feathers, plumage, feathering
▸ ‫من الريشِ‬
feather
▸ ‫حَشْوة من الريشِ‬
a feather stuffing"
رِياش,"‫رِياش‬  | riyāš |  ( ريش )
noun
furniture"
ريشة,"‫ريشة‬  | rīša |  ( ريش )
noun
1 [‫طَيْرٍ‬] feather
▸ ‫خَفيف كالريشةِ‬
as light as a feather
▸ ‫وَزْن الريشةِ‬
(Sport) featherweight
2 [‫قَلَمِ حِبْرٍ‬] quill, nib
▸ ‫كَتَبَ بِريشةٍ‬
to write with a quill
3 [‫صِباغٍ‬] paintbrush, brush
4 (Sport) shuttle
▸ ‫الريشة الطائِرة‬
badminton
5 (Technology) blade
6 (Music) plectrum, pick"
رَيَّعَ,"‫رَيَّعَ‬  | rayyaʻa |  ( ريع )
verb
to increase"
رَيْع,"‫رَيْع‬  | rayʻ |  ( ريع )
noun |‫رُيوع‬|
yield, return"
رَيْعان,"‫رَيْعان‬  | rayʻān |  ( ريع )
noun
prime, choicest part
▸ ‫رَيْعان الشَبابِ‬
the prime of one's life"
ريف,"‫ريف‬  | rīf |  ( ريف )
noun |‫أَرْياف‬|
1 [‫عَكْس المَدينةِ‬] countryside, country
▸ ‫أَهْل \ سُكّان الريفِ‬
the rural population
▸ ‫في الريفِ‬
in the country
2 [‫مِنْطَقة في المَغْرِبِ‬] Er Rif (region in northern Morocco)
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة الريفِ‬
Er Rif region
▸ ‫جِبال الريفِ‬
Rif Mountains"
ريفيّ,"‫ريفيّ‬  | rīfiyy |  ( ريف )
A adjective
rural, rustic, country (before n)
▸ ‫بيئة ريفيّة‬
a rustic ambience
▸ ‫تَقاليد ريفيّة‬
rural customs
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة ريفيّة‬
countryside
B noun
peasant, country-dweller, rustic"
تَريفيت,"‫تَريفيت‬  | tarīfīt |  ( ريف )
noun
Riffian, Riff Berber (language)"
ريق,"‫ريق‬  | rīq |  ( ريق )
noun |‫أَرْياق‬|
saliva, spit
▸ ‫بَلَعَ ريقَهُ‬
to catch one's breath
▸ ‫على الريقِ‬
on an empty stomach"
رالَ,"‫رالَ‬  | rāla |  ( ريل )
verb |i; ‫رَيْل‬; imperf ‫يَريلُ‬|
to slobber, to drool"
رَيَّلَ,"‫رَيَّلَ‬  | rayyala |  ( ريل )
verb
to slobber, to drool"
رِيالة,"‫رِيالة‬  | riyāla |  ( ريل )
noun
saliva, slobber, spit"
مَرْيَلة,"‫مَرْيَلة‬  | maryala |  ( ريل ) , ‫مِرْيَلة‬
noun |‫مَرايِلُ‬|
bib, apron"
مَرْيول,"‫مَرْيول‬  | maryūl |  ( ريل )
noun
dress, skirt"
ريم,"‫ريم‬  | rīm |  ( ريم ) , ‫رِئْم‬
noun
1 (Zoology) addax, white antelope (Addax nasomaculatus)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Reem (female given name)"
ريماس,"‫ريماس‬  | rīmās |  ( ريماس )
noun |dipt f|
Rimas, Remas (female given name)"
رانَ,"‫رانَ‬  | rāna |  ( رين )
verb |i; ‫رَيْن‬; imperf ‫يَرينُ‬|
|‫على‬| to reign, to overcome
▸ ‫رانَتْ عَلَيْهِ الشُكوكُ‬
he was assailed by doubts"
زائير,"‫زائير‬  | zāʼīr |  ( زائير ) , ‫زايير‬
noun |f|
Zaire"
زائيريّ,"‫زائيريّ‬  | zāʼīriyy |  ( زائير )
A adjective
Zairean
B noun
Zairean"
زِئْبَر,"‫زِئْبَر‬  | ziʼbar |  ( زأبر )
noun
pile (of fabric)"
زِئْبَق,"‫زِئْبَق‬  | ziʼbaq |  ( زأبق )
noun
(Chemistry) mercury, quicksilver"
زِئْبَقيّ,"‫زِئْبَقيّ‬  | ziʼbaqiyy |  ( زأبق )
adjective
mercurial, mercury (before n)"
زاج,"‫زاج‬  | zāj |  ( زاج )
noun
sulphate"
زَأَرَ,"‫زَأَرَ‬  | zaʼara |  ( زأر )
verb |a-i; ‫زَأْر‬, ‫زَئير‬; imperf ‫يَزْئِرُ‬, ‫يَزْأَرُ‬|
to roar"
زَئير,"‫زَئير‬  | zaʼīr |  ( زأر )
noun
roar, roaring
▸ ‫زَئير أَسَدٍ‬
a lion's roar"
زاغ,"‫زاغ‬  | zāḡ |  ( زاغ )
noun |‫زيغان‬|
(Zoology) chough (Pyrrhocorax)"
زُؤام,"‫زُؤام‬  | zuʼām |  ( زأم )
adjective
▸ ‫مَوْت زُؤام‬
a sudden death"
زامْبيّ,"‫زامْبيّ‬  | zāmbiyy |  ( زامبي )
A adjective
Zambian
B noun
Zambian"
زامْبِيا,"‫زامْبِيا‬  | zāmbiyā |  ( زامبي )
noun
Zambia"
زان,"‫زان‬  | zān |  ( زان )
noun
beech (Fagus)
▸ ‫ثَمَرة الزانِ‬
beechnut"
زانة,"‫زانة‬  | zāna |  ( زان )
noun
pole
▸ ‫الوَثْب \ القَفْز بالزانةِ‬
pole-vaulting"
زاي,"‫زاي‬  | zāy |  ( زاي )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ز‬"
زَبَّبَ,"‫زَبَّبَ‬  | zabbaba |  ( زبب )
verb
to dry grapes"
زُبّ,"‫زُبّ‬  | zubb |  ( زبب )
noun |‫أَزْباب‬|
(vulgar slang) cock (vulgar slang), dick (vulgar slang)"
زَباب,"‫زَباب‬  | zabāb |  ( زبب )
collective noun
shrew"
زَبيب,"‫زَبيب‬  | zabīb |  ( زبب )
collective noun
raisin, currant"
زَبَدَ,"‫زَبَدَ‬  | zabada |  ( زبد )
verb |u; ‫زَبْد‬; imperf ‫يَزْبُدُ‬|
to churn (butter)"
زَبَّدَ,"‫زَبَّدَ‬  | zabbada |  ( زبد )
verb
to churn (butter)"
أَزْبَدَ,"‫أَزْبَدَ‬  | ʼazbada |  ( زبد )
verb
1 [‫البَحْرُ‬] to foam, to froth
2 [‫الإنْسانُ‬] to foam (with rage)"
زَبَد,"‫زَبَد‬  | zabad |  ( زبد )
noun |‫أَزْباد‬|
foam, froth
▸ ‫زَبَد المَوْجِ \ البَحْرِ‬
sea foam
▸ ‫تَطايَرَ الزَبَدُ من فَمِهِ‬
to froth at the mouth"
زَباد,"‫زَباد‬  | zabād |  ( زبد )
noun
▸ ‫قِطّ الزَبادِ‬
(Zoology) civet (Civettictis)"
زَباديّ,"‫زَباديّ‬  | zabādiyy |  ( زبد )
adjective
▸ ‫لَبَن زَباديّ‬
yoghurt"
زُبْدة,"‫زُبْدة‬  | zubda |  ( زبد )
noun |‫زُبْد‬|
1 [‫مادّة‬] butter
▸ ‫عُلْبة زُبْدٍ‬
a tub of butter
▸ ‫طَبَق زُبْدةٍ‬
butter dish
▸ ‫زُبْدة فُسْتُقٍ‬
pistachio butter,
nut butter
2 [‫صَفْوة‬] gist, main point
▸ ‫هذه زُبْدةُ القَوْلِ‬
this is the gist of it, it boils down to this
▸ ‫زُبْدة الأَخْبارِ‬
top news"
زُبْديّ,"‫زُبْديّ‬  | zubdiyy |  ( زبد )
adjective
buttery"
زُبْديّة,"‫زُبْديّة‬  | zubdiyya |  ( زبد ) , ‫زَبْديّة‬
noun |‫زُبْديّات‬, ‫زَباديّ‬|
bowl"
زِبْديّة,"‫زِبْديّة‬  | zibdiyya |  ( زبد )
noun
avocado"
مُزْبِد,"‫مُزْبِد‬  | muzbid |  ( زبد )
adjective
foaming, foamy"
زَبَرَ,"‫زَبَرَ‬  | zabara |  ( زبر )
verb |i-u; ‫زَبْر‬; imperf ‫يَزْبِرُ‬, ‫يَزْبُرُ‬|
1 [‫شَتَمَ‬] to abuse, to scold
2 (Religion) to stone"
زُبْر,"‫زُبْر‬  | zubr |  ( زبر )
noun
penis"
زَبور,"‫زَبور‬  | zabūr |  ( زبر )
noun
(Book of) Psalms"
زَبْرَجَ,"‫زَبْرَجَ‬  | zabraja |  ( زبرج )
verb |i; ‫زَبْرَجة‬; imperf ‫يُزَبْرِجُ‬|
to decorate, to embellish"
زِبْرِج,"‫زِبْرِج‬  | zibrij |  ( زبرج )
noun |‫زَبارِجُ‬|
ornament, decoration"
زَبَرْجَد,"‫زَبَرْجَد‬  | zabarjad |  ( زبرجد )
noun
peridot, aquamarine (gemstone)"
زَبَّطَ,"‫زَبَّطَ‬  | zabbaṭa |  ( زبط )
verb
to quack"
زَبَلَ,"‫زَبَلَ‬  | zabala |  ( زبل )
verb |i; ‫زَبْل‬; imperf ‫يَزْبِلُ‬|
to fertilize with manure"
زَبَّلَ,"‫زَبَّلَ‬  | zabbala |  ( زبل )
verb
to fertilize with manure"
زِبْل,"‫زِبْل‬  | zibl |  ( زبل )
noun |‫أَزْبال‬|
manure, dung"
زَبّال,"‫زَبّال‬  | zabbāl |  ( زبل )
noun
refuse collector (British), garbage collector (US)"
زُبالة,"‫زُبالة‬  | zubāla |  ( زبل )
noun
rubbish (British), garbage (US), trash (US)
▸ ‫زُبالة المَنازِلِ‬
household rubbish
▸ ‫صُنْدوق الزُبالةِ‬
dustbin (British), garbage/trash can (US),
skip (British), dumpster (US)
▸ ‫أَكْوام الزُبالةِ‬
heaps of rubbish (British), piles of garbage (US),
rubbish dump (British), dump (US)"
مَزْبَلة,"‫مَزْبَلة‬  | mazbala |  ( زبل )
noun |‫مَزابِلُ‬|
rubbish dump (British), dump (US)
▸ ‫في المَزْبَلةِ‬
on the rubbish dump
▸ ‫في \ إلى مَزْبَلةِ التاريخِ‬
in/into the dustbin of history"
زِبانة,"‫زِبانة‬  | zibāna |  ( زبن )
noun
clientele, patronage"
زُبانى,"‫زُبانى‬  | zubānā |  ( زبن )
noun
antenna, feeler, stinger"
زَبون,"‫زَبون‬  | zabūn |  ( زبن )
noun |‫زَبائِنُ‬|
customer, client, guest
▸ ‫زَبون دائِم‬
a regular customer
▸ ‫الزَبونُ مَلِكٌ‬
the customer is always right
▸ ‫زَبائِن‬
clientele
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ زَبائِنَ‬
to accommodate guests
▸ ‫اجْتَذَبَ زَبائِنَ جُدُداً‬
to attract new customers"
زُبْية,"‫زُبْية‬  | zubya |  ( زبي )
noun |‫زُبًى‬|
elevated place above the waterline
▸ ‫بَلَغَ السَيْلُ الزُبى‬
things have come to a head,
enough is enough"
زَجَّ,"‫زَجَّ‬  | zajja |  ( زجج )
verb |u; ‫زَجّ‬; imperf ‫يَزُجُّ‬|
1 [‫أَقْحَمَ‬] (figurative) to push, to shove
▸ ‫زُجَّ بِهِ في السِجْنِ‬
he was thrown in prison
2 [‫وَرَّطَ‬] to involve, to draw in, to embroil
▸ ‫زَجَّ شَخْصاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to involve somebody in something
▸ ‫زَجَّ نَفْسَهُ في قَضيّةٍ‬
to get oneself embroiled in an issue"
زَجَّجَ,"‫زَجَّجَ‬  | zajjaja |  ( زجج )
verb
to glaze"
زَجّاج,"‫زَجّاج‬  | zajjāj |  ( زجج )
noun
glassmaker, glazier"
زُجاج,"‫زُجاج‬  | zujāj |  ( زجج )
noun
glass (as a substance)
▸ ‫لَوْح زُجاجٍ‬
a pane (of glass)
▸ ‫زُجاج مُلَوَّن‬
coloured glass
▸ ‫زُجاج ليفيّ‬
glass wool (British), fiberglass insulation (US)
▸ ‫زُجاج أَماميّ‬
windscreen (British), windshield (US)
▸ ‫تَحَطَّمَ \ تَهَشَّمَ الزُجاجُ‬
the glass shattered
▸ ‫زُجاج مُزْدَوِج‬
double-glazed glass (British), double pane glass (US)"
زُجاجة,"‫زُجاجة‬  | zujāja |  ( زجج )
noun
bottle
▸ ‫زُجاجة فارِغة \ مَليئة‬
an empty/a full bottle
▸ ‫زُجاجة لِتْرٍ‬
litre bottle
▸ ‫زُجاجة نَبيذٍ \ من النَبيذِ‬
a bottle of wine
▸ ‫زُجاجة حارِقة \ مولوتوف‬
Molotov cocktail, petrol bomb (British)
▸ ‫أَلْقى بِزُجاجةِ مولوتوف‬
to throw a Molotov cocktail
▸ ‫عُنُق زُجاجةٍ‬
bottleneck
▸ ‫خَرَجَ من عُنُقِ زُجاجةٍ‬
to get out of a tight spot"
زُجاجيّ,"‫زُجاجيّ‬  | zujājiyy |  ( زجج )
adjective
glass (before n), glassy
▸ ‫عَيْن زُجاجيّة‬
glass eye
▸ ‫أَلْياف زُجاجيّة‬
fibreglass"
أَزَجّ,"‫أَزَجّ‬  | ʼazajj |  ( زجج )
adjective |‫زُجّ‬|
▸ ‫أَزَجّ الحاجِبَيْنِ‬
with long eyebrows"
زَجَرَ,"‫زَجَرَ‬  | zajara |  ( زجر )
verb |u; ‫زَجْر‬; imperf ‫يَزْجُرُ‬|
1 [‫وَبَّخَ‬] to scold
▸ ‫زَجَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to scold somebody
▸ ‫زَجَرَتْني بِنَظْرةٍ حانِقةٍ‬
she rebuked me with a withering look
2 [‫مَنَعَ‬] |‫عن‬| to restrain, to discourage
▸ ‫زَجَرَ شَخْصاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to restrain somebody from (doing) something
▸ ‫زَجَرَهُ القانونُ عن السَرِقةِ‬
the law discouraged him from stealing
3 [‫طَرَدَ‬] to drive away, to chase off"
ازْدَجَرَ,"‫ازْدَجَرَ‬  | izdajara |  ( زجر )
verb
1 [‫امْتَنَعَ عن‬] |‫عن‬| to be discouraged from, to hold oneself back from,
to refrain from
▸ ‫ازْدَجَرَ عن المُنْكَرِ‬
to abstain from vice
2 [‫وَبَّخَ‬] to scold, to rebuke"
زَجْر,"‫زَجْر‬  | zajr |  ( زجر )
noun
scolding, rebuke, reprimand
▸ ‫الزَجْر والنَهْر‬
scolding and admonishment (disciplinary method)"
زَجْريّ,"‫زَجْريّ‬  | zajriyy |  ( زجر )
adjective
repressive
▸ ‫تَدابير زَجْريّة‬
(Law) injunctive measures"
زَجَل,"‫زَجَل‬  | zajal |  ( زجل )
noun |‫أَزْجال‬|
strophic Arabic poem in colloquial language"
زاجِل,"‫زاجِل‬  | zājil |  ( زجل )
adjective
▸ ‫حَمام زاجِل‬
carrier pigeon, homing pigeon"
زَجّال,"‫زَجّال‬  | zajjāl |  ( زجل )
noun
poet or reciter of poems (especially ‫أَزْجال‬)"
أَزْجى,"‫أَزْجى‬  | ʼazjā |  ( زجو\زجي )
verb
to drive, to push, to shove"
زُحار,"‫زُحار‬  | zuḥār |  ( زحر )
noun
dysentery
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالزُحارِ‬
to contract dysentery"
مَزْحور,"‫مَزْحور‬  | mazḥūr |  ( زحر )
adjective
suffering from dysentery"
زَحْزَحَ,"‫زَحْزَحَ‬  | zaḥzaḥa |  ( زحزح )
verb |i; ‫زَحْزَحة‬; imperf ‫يُزَحْزِحُ‬|
to move, to shift, to displace, to push, to shove
▸ ‫زَحْزَحْتُ نَفْسي بِاتِّجاهِها‬
I pushed myself in her direction
▸ ‫زَحْزَحَ شَخْصاً من مَكانِهِ‬
to force somebody out of their position
▸ ‫زَحْزَحَت العاصِفةُ البَيْتَ من أَساساتِهِ‬
the storm displaced the house from its foundations"
تَزَحْزَحَ,"‫تَزَحْزَحَ‬  | tazaḥzaḥa |  ( زحزح )
verb
to move, to stir, to budge
▸ ‫لم يَتَزَحْزَحْ عن رَأْيِهِ قَيْدَ شَعْرةٍ‬
he didn't change his opinion at all
▸ ‫لم يَتَزَحْزَحْ قَيْدَ أُنْمُلةٍ عن مَوْقِفِهِ‬
he didn't budge from his position one bit"
زَحَفَ,"‫زَحَفَ‬  | zaḥafa |  ( زحف )
verb |a; ‫زَحْف‬; imperf ‫يَزْحَفُ‬|
1 [‫حَبا‬] to crawl, to creep, to slither
▸ ‫زَحَفَ على الأَرْضِ \ على بَطْنِهِ‬
to crawl on the ground/on one's stomach
▸ ‫يَزْحَفُ الثُعْبانُ‬
snakes slither
▸ ‫يَزْحَفُ الاقْتِصادُ على بَطْنِهِ‬
the economy is crawling along
2 [‫تَقَدَّمَ‬] to march, to advance
▸ ‫زَحَفَ الإعْصارُ صَوْبَ تايْوان‬
the typhoon advanced towards Taiwan
▸ ‫زَحَفَت الجَحافِلُ إلى شَرْقِ إفْريقيا‬
the legions marched on East Africa"
أَزْحَفَ,"‫أَزْحَفَ‬  | ʼazḥafa |  ( زحف )
verb
to tire, to let crawl
▸ ‫أَزْحَفَ الطِفْلَ‬
he let the child crawl"
زَحْف,"‫زَحْف‬  | zaḥf |  ( زحف )
noun
march, advance
▸ ‫زَحْف قارّيّ‬
continental shift
▸ ‫زَحْف عُمْرانيّ‬
urban encroachment (British), urban sprawl (US)"
زاحِف,"‫زاحِف‬  | zāḥif |  ( زحف )
A adjective |‫زَواحِفُ‬|
crawling, creeping
▸ ‫نَبات زاحِف‬
creeper, climbing plant
▸ ‫كُرة زاحِفة‬
low shot (in football)
B noun |‫زَواحِفُ‬|
1 (Zoology) reptile
2 (Computing) ‫زاحِف الويب‬
web crawler"
زَحّافة,"‫زَحّافة‬  | zaḥḥāfa |  ( زحف )
noun
1 (Sport) ski
▸ ‫زَحّافات‬
flip-flops
▸ ‫زَحّافات ثَلْجيّة‬
luge (name of sport)
2 [‫أَداة‬] crawler excavator"
زَحَلَ,"‫زَحَلَ‬  | zaḥala |  ( زحل )
verb |a; ‫زَحْل‬, ‫زُحول‬; imperf ‫يَزْحَلُ‬|
to move, to shift, to slide"
زُحَل,"‫زُحَل‬  | zuḥal |  ( زحل )
noun |dipt|
(Astronomy) Saturn
▸ ‫حَلَقات زُحَلَ‬
the rings of Saturn
▸ ‫في مَدارٍ حول زُحَلَ‬
in orbit around Saturn"
زَحْلَقَ,"‫زَحْلَقَ‬  | zaḥlaqa |  ( زحلق )
verb |i; ‫زَحْلَقة‬; imperf ‫يُزَحْلِقُ‬|
to slip, to slide
▸ ‫زَحْلَقَ على الدَرَجِ \ البَلاطِ‬
to slip on the stairs/the tiles"
تَزَحْلَقَ,"‫تَزَحْلَقَ‬  | tazaḥlaqa |  ( زحلق )
verb
to glide, to slide
▸ ‫تَزَحْلَقَ على الجَليدِ‬
to ice-skate,
to ski,
to snowboard
▸ ‫تَزَحْلَقَ على الثَلْجِ‬
to ski"
زُحْلوقة,"‫زُحْلوقة‬  | zuḥlūqa |  ( زحلق )
noun |‫زَحاليقُ‬|
slide"
زُحْلَيْقة,"‫زُحْلَيْقة‬  | zuḥlayqa |  ( زحلق )
noun
slide"
تَزَحْلُق,"‫تَزَحْلُق‬  | tazaḥluq |  ( زحلق )
noun
1 [‫على الجَليدِ \ الثَلْجِ‬] skating, skiing, snowboarding
▸ ‫تَزَحْلُق فَنّيّ‬
figure skating
▸ ‫حَلْبة التَزَحْلُقِ على الجَليدِ‬
ice rink
2 [‫على الماءِ‬] surfing, waterskiing
3 [‫على الرِمالِ‬] sandboarding"
مُتَزَحْلِق,"‫مُتَزَحْلِق‬  | mutazaḥliq |  ( زحلق )
noun
1 [‫على الثَلْجِ‬] skier, skater, snowboarder
2 [‫على الماءِ‬] surfer, waterskier
3 [‫على الرِمالِ‬] sandboarder"
زَحَمَ,"‫زَحَمَ‬  | zaḥama |  ( زحم )
verb |a; ‫زَحْم‬; imperf ‫يَزْحَمُ‬|
to push, to jostle, to crowd, to cram
▸ ‫زَحَمَهُ الجُمْهورُ‬
the crowd jostled him
▸ ‫يَزْحَمُ المَشاةُ الشَوارِعَ‬
pedestrians crowd the streets
▸ ‫زَحَمَتْ بَيْتَها بالحَيَواناتِ الأَليفةِ‬
she filled her house with pets"
زاحَمَ,"‫زاحَمَ‬  | zāḥama |  ( زحم )
verb
1 [‫نافَسَ‬] to compete with somebody, to crowd somebody out
▸ ‫الصينُ تُزاحِمُ أَمْريكا على الصَدارةِ‬
China competes with America for the lead
▸ ‫النَشْرُ الإلِكْتْرونيُّ يُزاحِمُ بِشِدّةٍ النَشْرَ التَقْليديَّ‬
electronic publishing is strongly crowding out traditional publishing
2 [‫زَحَمَ‬] to push, to jostle, to crowd"
تَزاحَمَ,"‫تَزاحَمَ‬  | tazāḥama |  ( زحم )
verb
1 [‫احْتَشَدَ‬] to crowd together, to cram together, to jostle (each other),
to be closely packed in
▸ ‫تَزاحَمَ الأَطْفالُ على البابِ الأَماميِّ‬
the children crowded around the front door
▸ ‫تَزاحَمَ الرُكّابُ في الحافِلةِ‬
the passengers jostled each other on the bus
▸ ‫تَزاحَمَت الأَسْئِلةُ في ذِهْنِهِ‬
his mind was jam-packed with questions
2 [‫تَنافَسَ‬] to compete (with one another)
▸ ‫تَزاحَمَ على كُرْسيِّ الرِئاسةِ‬
to compete for the presidency"
ازْدَحَمَ,"‫ازْدَحَمَ‬  | izdaḥama |  ( زحم )
verb
to throng, to jostle, to crowd, to be crowded
▸ ‫تَزْدَحِمُ الأَفْكارُ في الذِهْنِ‬
thoughts crowd the mind
▸ ‫يَزْدَحِمُ الشارِعُ بالمارّةِ‬
the street is crowded with pedestrians
▸ ‫يَزْدَحِمُ جَدْوَلُهُ بالمَواعيدِ‬
his schedule is packed with meetings"
زِحام,"‫زِحام‬  | ziḥām |  ( زحم )
noun
throng, crowd, traffic
▸ ‫الزِحام الخانِق‬
suffocating traffic
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ الزِحامَ المُروريَّ‬
to ease traffic congestion
▸ ‫اخْتَفَتْ في الزِحامِ‬
she disappeared into the crowd
▸ ‫ضاعَت المَعاني في زِحامِ الكَلِماتِ‬
the meaning got lost in the noise"
زَحْمة,"‫زَحْمة‬  | zaḥma |  ( زحم )
noun |‫زَحَمات‬|
1 [‫الناسِ‬] throng, crowd, bustle
▸ ‫زَحْمة زوّارٍ‬
a crowd of visitors
▸ ‫زَحْمة الأَعْيادِ‬
the hustle and bustle of the holidays
▸ ‫تاهَ في زَحْمةِ التَفاصيلِ‬
to get lost in a sea of details
2 [‫السَيّاراتِ‬] traffic
▸ ‫زَحْمة سَيْرٍ خانِقة‬
a heavy traffic jam"
ازْدِحام,"‫ازْدِحام‬  | izdiḥām |  ( زحم )
noun
crowding, traffic
▸ ‫ازْدِحام خانِق \ شَديد‬
heavy traffic
▸ ‫ازْدِحام المُرورِ \ السَيْرِ‬
traffic congestion
▸ ‫ساعة الازْدِحامِ‬
rush hour
▸ ‫هي من أَكْثَرِ المَناطِقِ ازْدِحاماً بالسُكّانِ‬
it is one of the most densely populated areas"
تَزاحُم,"‫تَزاحُم‬  | tazāḥum |  ( زحم )
noun
1 [‫احْتِشاد‬] overcrowding
▸ ‫تَزاحُم شَديد‬
severe overcrowding
2 [‫تَنافُس‬] competition
▸ ‫التَزاحُم على الوَظائِفِ‬
the scramble for jobs"
مُتَزاحِم,"‫مُتَزاحِم‬  | mutazāḥim |  ( زحم )
noun
1 [‫مُسَبِّب الازْدِحامِ‬] individual member of a throng/mob
2 [‫مُنافِس‬] competitor, rival
▸ ‫مُتَزاحِم على المَقْعَدِ النِيابيِّ‬
a rival for the parliamentary seat"
مُزاحِم,"‫مُزاحِم‬  | muzāḥim |  ( زحم )
A adjective
competitive, competing
B noun
competitor, rival"
مُزاحَمة,"‫مُزاحَمة‬  | muzāḥama |  ( زحم )
noun
1 [‫زِحام‬] crowding, jostling
▸ ‫مُزاحَمة القِطاعِ الخاصِّ‬
crowding out the private sector
2 [‫مُنافَسة‬] competition
▸ ‫مُزاحَمة غَيْر مَشْروعةٍ‬
unfair competition
▸ ‫مُزاحَمة العِمالةِ الأَجْنَبيّةِ‬
foreign labour competition"
مُزْدَحِم,"‫مُزْدَحِم‬  | muzdaḥim |  ( زحم )
adjective
busy, bustling
▸ ‫شارِع مُزْدَحِم‬
a busy street
▸ ‫مَدينة مُزْدَحِمة‬
a bustling city
▸ ‫مَوْسِم الصَيْفِ المُزْدَحِم‬
the busy summer season"
زَخّة,"‫زَخّة‬  | zaḵḵa |  ( زخخ )
noun
downpour, shower
▸ ‫زَخّة شُهُبٍ‬
meteor shower"
زَخَرَ,"‫زَخَرَ‬  | zaḵara |  ( زخر )
verb |a; ‫زَخْر‬; imperf ‫يَزْخَرُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to be full of, to teem with, to burst with
▸ ‫زَخَرَ بالمَواهِبِ‬
to be loaded with talent
▸ ‫يَزْخَرُ المَكانُ بالدَكاكينِ‬
the place is full of shops
▸ ‫تَزْخَرُ مَكْتَبَتُها بالكُتُبِ‬
her library is bursting with books
▸ ‫تَزْخَرُ صُفوفُ الفَريقِ بالنُجومِ‬
the team is full of stars"
تَزَخَّرَ,"‫تَزَخَّرَ‬  | tazaḵḵara |  ( زخر )
verb
1 to be full
2 to swell, to rise"
زاخِر,"‫زاخِر‬  | zāḵir |  ( زخر )
adjective
full, chock-full, teeming, copious, abundant
▸ ‫قاعة زاخِرة بالحُضورِ‬
a jam-packed hall
▸ ‫حَياتُها زاخِرةٌ بالإنْجازاتِ‬
her life is is full of accomplishments
▸ ‫مَلَكَ سِجِلاًّ زاخِراً‬
to have a track record"
زَخْرَفَ,"‫زَخْرَفَ‬  | zaḵrafa |  ( زخرف )
verb |i; ‫زَخْرَفة‬; imperf ‫يُزَخْرِفُ‬|
to decorate, to embellish
▸ ‫زَخْرَفَ قَوْلَهُ \ كَلامَهُ‬
to embellish one's words"
تَزَخْرَفَ,"‫تَزَخْرَفَ‬  | tazaḵrafa |  ( زخرف )
verb
to be decorated, to be embellished"
زُخْرُف,"‫زُخْرُف‬  | zuḵruf |  ( زخرف )
noun |‫زَخارِفُ‬|
1 [‫زينة‬] decoration, ornament, design
▸ ‫زَخارِف نَباتيّة‬
floral motifs
▸ ‫زَخارِف هَنْدَسيّة‬
arabesque
▸ ‫زُخْرُف الكَلامِ‬
florid speech
▸ ‫زَخارِف مَحْفورة في الحَجَرِ \ الخَشَبِ‬
decorative stone/wood engravings
▸ ‫سورة زُخْرُف‬
The Gold Adornments (Sura 43)
2 [‫نَعْمة‬]
▸ ‫زُخْرُف الدُنْيا \ الحَياةِ‬
worldly pleasure"
زَخْرَفة,"‫زَخْرَفة‬  | zaḵrafa |  ( زخرف )
noun
decoration, fittings, motif, design
▸ ‫الزَخْرَفة الداخِليّة‬
interior decoration
▸ ‫زَخْرَفة نَباتيّة‬
a floral motif
▸ ‫زَخْرَفة عَرَبيّة‬
arabesque
▸ ‫زَخْرَفة لَفْظيّة‬
embellishment (in speech)"
زُخْرُفيّ,"‫زُخْرُفيّ‬  | zuḵrufiyy |  ( زخرف )
adjective
decorative, ornamental
▸ ‫عَناصِر زُخْرُفيّة‬
ornaments"
مُزَخْرَف,"‫مُزَخْرَف‬  | muzaḵraf |  ( زخرف )
adjective
decorated, ornamented
▸ ‫رُخام مُزَخْرَف‬
ornate marble"
مُزَخْرِف,"‫مُزَخْرِف‬  | muzaḵrif |  ( زخرف )
noun
(interior) decorator"
زَخَمَ,"‫زَخَمَ‬  | zaḵama |  ( زخم )
verb |a; ‫زَخْم‬; imperf ‫يَزْخَمُ‬|
to push (forward), to propel"
زَخِمَ,"‫زَخِمَ‬  | zaḵima |  ( زخم )
verb |a; ‫زَخَم‬; imperf ‫يَزْخَمُ‬|
to stink, to smell"
زَخْم,"‫زَخْم‬  | zaḵm |  ( زخم )
noun
momentum, impetus
▸ ‫فَقَدَ الزَخْمَ‬
to lose momentum
▸ ‫تَكْتَسِبُ الاحْتِجاجاتُ زَخْماً‬
the protests are gaining momentum
▸ ‫أَعْطى الزَخْمَ لِعَمَليّةِ السَلامِ‬
to give impetus to the peace process"
زَخَمة,"‫زَخَمة‬  | zaḵama |  ( زخم )
noun
stench"
أَزْخَم,"‫أَزْخَم‬  | ʼazḵam |  ( زخم )
adjective |dipt|
smelly"
زَرَبَ,"‫زَرَبَ‬  | zaraba |  ( زرب )
verb |u; ‫زَرْب‬; imperf ‫يَزْرُبُ‬|
to confine, to stall, to stable
▸ ‫زَرَبَ الماشِيةَ‬
to stable the cattle"
زَرْب,"‫زَرْب‬  | zarb |  ( زرب )
noun
traditional Jordanian dish usually made from chicken"
زُرْبيّة,"‫زُرْبيّة‬  | zurbiyya |  ( زرب ) , ‫زِرْبيّة‬
noun |‫زَرابيُّ‬|
carpet, rug"
زَريبة,"‫زَريبة‬  | zarība |  ( زرب )
noun |‫زَرائِبُ‬|
enclosure, pen, corral (US)
▸ ‫زَريبة غَنَمٍ \ ماشِيةٍ‬
sheep/cattle pen"
مِزْراب,"‫مِزْراب‬  | mizrāb |  ( زرب )
noun |‫مَزاريبُ‬|
rain gutter, drain, spout
▸ ‫مِزْراب الهَدْرِ‬
money drain (British), money pit (US)
▸ ‫من تَحْتِ الدَلْفِ لِتَحْتِ المِزْرابِ‬
from one calamity to another"
زَرَدَ,"‫زَرَدَ‬  | zarada |  ( زرد )
verb |u; ‫زَرْد‬; imperf ‫يَزْرُدُ‬|
to swallow, to gulp (down)"
ازْدَرَدَ,"‫ازْدَرَدَ‬  | izdarada |  ( زرد )
verb
to swallow, to gulp (down)
▸ ‫ازْدَرَدَتْ ريقَها \ لُعابَها‬
she gulped"
زَرَد,"‫زَرَد‬  | zarad |  ( زرد )
noun |‫زُرود‬|
chain mail, coat of mail
▸ ‫دِرْع الزَرَدِ‬
coat of mail
IDIOM
‫حِمار الزَرَدِ‬
zebra (Equus quagga)"
زَرَديّة,"‫زَرَديّة‬  | zaradiyya |  ( زرد )
noun
pair of pliers"
زَرَّ,"‫زَرَّ‬  | zarra |  ( زرر )
verb |u; ‫زَرّ‬; imperf ‫يَزُرُّ‬|
to screw up
▸ ‫زَرَّ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
to screw up one's eyes"
زَرَّرَ,"‫زَرَّرَ‬  | zarrara |  ( زرر )
verb
to button (up)
▸ ‫زَرَّرَ سُتْرةً‬
to button (up) a jacket"
زِرّ,"‫زِرّ‬  | zirr |  ( زرر )
noun |‫أَزْرار‬, ‫زُرور‬|
1 [‫مِفْتاح‬] button, knob, switch
▸ ‫ضَغَطَ \ كَبَسَ زِرًّا‬
to press a button
▸ ‫ضَغَطَ الزِرَّ الأَيْمَنَ للماوْس‬
to right-click the mouse
2 [‫مَلابِسَ‬] button
▸ ‫خَيَّطَ زِرًّا‬
to sew on a button
▸ ‫فَكَّ أَزْرارَ قَميصِهِ‬
to unbutton one's shirt"
زُرْزور,"‫زُرْزور‬  | zurzūr |  ( زرزر )
noun |‫زَرازيرُ‬|
(Zoology) starling (Sturnus vulgaris)"
زَرَعَ,"‫زَرَعَ‬  | zaraʻa |  ( زرع )
verb |a; ‫زَرْع‬; imperf ‫يَزْرَعُ‬|
1 (Farming) to cultivate, to grow, to produce, to plant, to sow
▸ ‫زَرَعَ القَمْحَ‬
to cultivate wheat
▸ ‫زَرَعَ الطَماطِمَ \ الزُهورَ‬
to grow tomatoes/flowers
▸ ‫زَرَعَ شَجَرةً‬
to plant a tree
▸ ‫زَرَعَ بُذورَ الفِتْنةِ \ الشِقاقِ‬
to sow seeds of discord
▸ ‫زَرَعَ أَلْغاماً‬
to lay mines
▸ ‫زَرَعَ عَبْوةً ناسِفةً‬
to plant an IED
2 (Medicine) to transplant, to implant
▸ ‫زَرَعَ قَلْباً‬
to transplant a heart
▸ ‫زَرَعَ شَيْئاً في الرَحِمِ‬
to implant something into the uterus
3 [‫أَحْدَثَ‬] to generate, to foster
▸ ‫زَرَعَ الرُعْبَ \ الحِقْدَ‬
to sow fear/hatred
▸ ‫زَرَعَ البَسْمةَ على وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
to put a smile on somebody face"
اسْتَزْرَعَ,"‫اسْتَزْرَعَ‬  | istazraʻa |  ( زرع )
verb
to cultivate, to grow
▸ ‫اسْتَزْرَعَ الأَسْماكَ‬
to cultivate fish"
زَرْع,"‫زَرْع‬  | zarʻ |  ( زرع )
noun |‫زُروع‬|
1 [‫نَبات‬] planting, crop, cutting (plant)
2 (Medicine) transplant, transplantation
▸ ‫زَرْع الأَعْضاءِ‬
organ transplant
▸ ‫زَرْع نِقْيِ العَظْمِ‬
bone marrow transplant
▸ ‫زَرْع قَلْبٍ‬
heart transplant
▸ ‫أَجْرى عَمَليّةَ زَرْعٍ‬
to perform a transplant"
زارِع,"‫زارِع‬  | zāriʻ |  ( زرع )
noun |‫زُرّاع‬, ‫زارِعونَ‬|
grower, planter, sower
▸ ‫زارِع القَمْحِ‬
wheat grower"
زِراعة,"‫زِراعة‬  | zirāʻa |  ( زرع )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] cultivation, growing
▸ ‫زِراعة الخَضْرَواتِ \ القُطْنِ‬
vegetable/cotton growing
▸ ‫زِراعة الأَنْسِجةِ‬
tissue culture
2 [‫حِرْفة‬] agriculture, farming
▸ ‫امْتَهَنَ الزِراعةَ‬
to farm
▸ ‫قِطاع الزِراعةِ‬
agriculture sector, farming sector
▸ ‫وِزارة الزِراعةِ‬
the Ministry of Agriculture
▸ ‫الزِراعة والبَسْتَنة‬
agriculture and horticulture
▸ ‫الزِراعة وَتَرْبِية الماشِيةِ‬
agriculture and animal husbandry
▸ ‫عِلْم الزِراعةِ‬
agricultural science, agronomy
▸ ‫الزِراعة المُكَثَّفة‬
intensive agriculture
▸ ‫الزِراعة البيئيّة‬
ecological/alternative farming
▸ ‫الزِراعة العُضْويّة‬
organic farming
3 (Medicine) implantation, transplantation, transplant
▸ ‫زِراعة الأَعْضاءِ‬
organ transplant
▸ ‫زِراعة الكَبِدِ \ القَلْبِ‬
liver/heart transplant"
زِراعيّ,"‫زِراعيّ‬  | zirāʻiyy |  ( زرع )
adjective
agricultural, agrarian, farm (before n)
▸ ‫مُهَنْدِس زِراعيّ‬
agricultural engineer
▸ ‫مَحاصيل زِراعيّة‬
crops
▸ ‫مُنْتَجات زِراعيّة‬
agricultural products, (agricultural) produce
▸ ‫الإرْشاد الزِراعيّ‬
horticulture
▸ ‫جَرّار زِراعيّ‬
tractor
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة زِراعيّة‬
farming area
▸ ‫القِطاع الزِراعيّ‬
the agricultural sector"
زَريعة,"‫زَريعة‬  | zarīʻa |  ( زرع )
noun |‫زَريعات‬, ‫زَرائِعُ‬|
1 [‫أَرْض مَزْروعة‬] field
2 [‫بُذور‬] seed"
اسْتِزْراع,"‫اسْتِزْراع‬  | istizrāʻ |  ( زرع )
noun
1 [‫زِراعة‬] farming, culture
▸ ‫اسْتِزْراع الأَسْماكِ \ الروبِيانِ‬
fish/shrimp farming
2 (Medicine) transplantation
▸ ‫اسْتِزْراع الكَبِدِ‬
liver transplantation"
مُزارِع,"‫مُزارِع‬  | muzāriʻ |  ( زرع )
noun
farmer, grower
▸ ‫نِقابة المُزارِعينَ‬
Farmers Union
▸ ‫مُزارِع التِبْغِ‬
tobacco farmer"
مَزْرَعة,"‫مَزْرَعة‬  | mazraʻa |  ( زرع )
noun |‫مَزارِعُ‬|
farm, , cultivated field
▸ ‫في المَزْرَعةِ‬
on the farm
▸ ‫مَلَكَ مَزْرَعةً‬
to have a farm
▸ ‫صاحِب مَزْرَعةٍ‬
farmer,
planter
▸ ‫مَزْرَعة دَواجِنَ \ سَمَكيّة \ رِياحٍ‬
poultry/fish/wind farm"
مَزْروع,"‫مَزْروع‬  | mazrūʻ |  ( زرع )
A adjective
1 (Farming) cultivated, planted
▸ ‫مِساحة \ أَرْض مَزْروعة‬
cultivated area/land
▸ ‫أَلْغام \ قَنابِل مَزْروعة‬
planted mines/bombs
2 (Medicine) transplanted
▸ ‫عُضْو مَزْروع‬
a transplanted organ
B noun
▸ ‫مَزْروعات‬
crops"
زَرافة,"‫زَرافة‬  | zarāfa |  ( زرف )
noun
giraffe (Giraffa)
▸ ‫رَقَبة \ عُنْق زَرافةٍ‬
giraffe neck"
زَرَقَ,"‫زَرَقَ‬  | zaraqa |  ( زرق 1 )
verb |i-u; ‫زَرْق‬; imperf ‫يَزْرِقُ‬, ‫يَزْرُقُ‬|
to inject"
زَرْق,"‫زَرْق‬  | zarq |  ( زرق 1 )
noun
jabbing
▸ ‫زَرْق الإبَرِ‬
injections"
مِزْراق,"‫مِزْراق‬  | mizrāq |  ( زرق 1 )
noun |‫مَزاريقُ‬|
lance, javelin, spear"
زَرِقَ,"‫زَرِقَ‬  | zariqa |  ( زرق 2 )
verb |a; ‫زَرَق‬; imperf ‫يَزْرَقُ‬|
to be blue, to become blue"
زَرَّقَ,"‫زَرَّقَ‬  | zarraqa |  ( زرق 2 )
verb
to make blue
▸ ‫زَرَّقَ عَيْنَ شَخْصٍ‬
to give somebody a black eye"
ازْرَقَّ,"‫ازْرَقَّ‬  | izraqqa |  ( زرق 2 )
verb
to be blue, to become blue
▸ ‫ازْرَقَّ وَجْهُهُ‬
his face turned blue (from asphyxiation),
his face was black and blue (from beatings)"
زَرَق,"‫زَرَق‬  | zaraq |  ( زرق 2 )
noun
1 [‫لَوْن‬] blue
▸ ‫زَرَق السَماءِ‬
sky blue
2 (Medicine) glaucoma"
زُرْقة,"‫زُرْقة‬  | zurqa |  ( زرق 2 )
noun
1 [‫لَوْن‬] blue
▸ ‫زُرْقة السَماءِ \ البَحْرِ \ عَيْنَيْها‬
the blue of the sky/the sea/her eyes
▸ ‫الضارِب الى الزُرْقةِ‬
bluish
2 (Medicine) cyanosis"
أَزْرَق,"‫أَزْرَق‬  | ʼazraq |  ( زرق 2 )
adjective |dipt; ‫زُرْق‬|
blue
▸ ‫أَزْرَق سَماويّ‬
sky blue
▸ ‫سَماء زَرْقاء‬
a blue sky
▸ ‫أَزْرَق فاتِح‬
light blue
▸ ‫عَيْنانِ زَرْقاوانِ‬
blue eyes
▸ ‫القُبَّعات الزَرْقاء‬
the blue helmets (UN forces)"
مُزْرَقّ,"‫مُزْرَقّ‬  | muzraqq |  ( زرق 2 )
adjective
bluish"
زَرْكَشَ,"‫زَرْكَشَ‬  | zarkaša |  ( زركش )
verb |i; ‫زَرْكَشة‬; imperf ‫يُزَرْكِشُ‬|
to decorate, to embellish
▸ ‫زَرْكَشَ كَلامَهُ‬
to embellish one's speech"
زَرْكَش,"‫زَرْكَش‬  | zarkaš |  ( زركش )
noun
embroidered silk, brocade"
زَرْكَشة,"‫زَرْكَشة‬  | zarkaša |  ( زركش )
noun
decoration, motif"
مُزَرْكَش,"‫مُزَرْكَش‬  | muzarkaš |  ( زركش )
adjective
embroidered, embellished
▸ ‫ثِياب مُزَرْكَشة‬
embellished garments"
زَرْنيخ,"‫زَرْنيخ‬  | zarnīḵ |  ( زرنيخ ) , ‫زِرْنيخ‬
noun
arsenic
▸ ‫التَسَمُّم بالزَرْنيخِ‬
arsenic poisoning
▸ ‫أُكْسيد الزَرْنيخِ الثُلاثيّ‬
arsenic trioxide"
زَرى,"‫زَرى‬  | zarā |  ( زري )
verb |i; ‫زِراية‬, ‫زَرْي‬; imperf ‫يَزْري‬|
to disparage, to reprimand, to rebuke"
أَزْرى,"‫أَزْرى‬  | ʼazrā |  ( زري )
verb
to belittle, to disparage, to ridicule"
ازْدَرى,"‫ازْدَرى‬  | izdarā |  ( زري )
verb
to disdain, to slight
▸ ‫ازْدَرى الخَطَرَ‬
to defy danger"
زَريّ,"‫زَريّ‬  | zariyy |  ( زري )
adjective
pitiful, miserable"
زِراية,"‫زِراية‬  | zirāya |  ( زري )
noun
contempt, disdain"
ازْدِراء,"‫ازْدِراء‬  | izdirāʼ |  ( زري )
noun
contempt, disdain, scorn
▸ ‫نَظْرة كُلُّها ازْدِراءٌ \ مِلْؤُها الازْدِراءُ‬
a contemptuous look
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ بازْدِراءٍ عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to speak disparagingly about something/somebody
▸ ‫ضَحْكة \ مُلاحَظة ازْدِراءٍ‬
a sneering laugh/remark"
ازْدِرائيّ,"‫ازْدِرائيّ‬  | izdirāʼiyy |  ( زري )
noun
pejorative, disdainful"
مُزْدَرٍ,"‫مُزْدَرٍ‬  | muzdarin |  ( زري )
adjective
denigratory, disdainful, disparaging"
مُزْرٍ,"‫مُزْرٍ‬  | muzrin |  ( زري )
adjective
miserable
▸ ‫أَوْضاع مُزْرِية‬
miserable circumstances"
زِرْياب,"‫زِرْياب‬  | ziryāb |  ( زرياب )
noun
(Zoology) jay"
زَعْتَر,"‫زَعْتَر‬  | zaʻtar |  ( زعتر ) , ‫سَعْتَر‬, ‫صَعْتَر‬
noun
thyme, a condiment made from thyme, sesame seeds, dried sumac, salt and other
spices
▸ ‫أَوْراق الزَعْتَرِ‬
thyme leaves"
زَعَجَ,"‫زَعَجَ‬  | zaʻaja |  ( زعج )
verb |a; ‫زَعْج‬; imperf ‫يَزْعَجُ‬|
to disturb, to interrupt, to bother, to irritate, to pester
▸ ‫زَعَجَ شَخْصاً في نَوْمِهِ‬
to disturb somebody's sleep"
أَزْعَجَ,"‫أَزْعَجَ‬  | ʼazʻaja |  ( زعج )
verb
to disturb, to interrupt, to bother, to irritate, to pester
▸ ‫أَزْعَجَ شَخْصاً‬
to bother somebody
▸ ‫أَزْعَجَ زَميلَهُ‬
to disturb one's colleague
▸ ‫هل أُزْعِجُكَ؟‬
am I interrupting?"
انْزَعَجَ,"‫انْزَعَجَ‬  | inzaʻaja |  ( زعج )
verb
to be disturbed, to be annoyed, to become annoyed, to feel uneasy
▸ ‫انْزَعَجَ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be annoyed by something/somebody"
إزْعاج,"‫إزْعاج‬  | ʼizʻāj |  ( زعج )
noun
nuisance, annoyance, irritation, trouble, disturbance
▸ ‫مَصْدَر إزْعاجٍ‬
nuisance, annoyance
▸ ‫أَثارَ إزْعاجاً‬, ‫تَسَبَّبَ في إزْعاجٍ‬
to cause annoyance/trouble
▸ ‫مِمّا أَدّى إلى إزْعاجِ المُشاهِدينَ‬
to the great annoyance of the viewers
▸ ‫الرَجاءُ عَدَمُ الإزْعاجِ‬
please do not disturb"
انْزِعاج,"‫انْزِعاج‬  | inziʻāj |  ( زعج )
noun
nuisance, annoyance, discomfort, disturbance
▸ ‫انْزِعاج من شَيْءٍ‬
annoyance with something
▸ ‫انْزِعاج شَديد‬
a serious disturbance,
extreme discomfort"
مُزْعِج,"‫مُزْعِج‬  | muzʻij |  ( زعج )
adjective
annoying, irritating, unpleasant
▸ ‫رَجُل مُزْعِج‬
an annoying/unpleasant man
▸ ‫حَدَث مُزْعِج‬
an unpleasant event
▸ ‫بَريد مُزْعِج‬
(Computing) spam
▸ ‫عَمَل مُزْعِج‬
an onerous task
▸ ‫شُعور مُزْعِج‬
an unpleasant feeling
▸ ‫مَرَض مُزْعِج‬
a vicious disease
▸ ‫أَصْوات مُزْعِجة‬
irritating sounds
▸ ‫سُلوك مُزْعِج‬
irritating behaviour
▸ ‫عادة مُزْعِجة‬
an annoying habit"
مُنْزَعِج,"‫مُنْزَعِج‬  | munzaʻij |  ( زعج )
adjective
irritated, irritable, annoyed, upset
▸ ‫بَدَا مُنْزَعِجاً من شَيْءٍ‬
to seem upset by something"
زَعِر,"‫زَعِر‬  | zaʻir |  ( زعر )
adjective
thin-haired"
زُعْرور,"‫زُعْرور‬  | zuʻrūr |  ( زعر )
noun |‫زَعاريرُ‬|
(Botany) hawthorn (Crataegus)"
أَزْعَر,"‫أَزْعَر‬  | ʼazʻar |  ( زعر )
A adjective |dipt; ‫زُعْران‬|
balding
B noun |dipt; ‫زُعْران‬|
crook, scoundrel
▸ ‫مَجْموعة من الزُعْرانِ‬
a motley crew"
زَعْزَعَ,"‫زَعْزَعَ‬  | zaʻzaʻa |  ( زعزع )
verb |i; ‫زَعْزَعة‬; imperf ‫يُزَعْزِعُ‬|
to shake, to rock, to upset, to destabilize
▸ ‫زَعْزَعَ ثِقةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to betray somebody's confidence
▸ ‫زَعْزَعَ مَعْنَويّاتِ الجَيْشِ‬
to undermine the army's morale
▸ ‫زَعْزَعَ اسْتِقْرارَ المِنْطَقةِ‬
to destabilize the region"
تَزَعْزَعَ,"‫تَزَعْزَعَ‬  | tazaʻzaʻa |  ( زعزع )
verb
to shake, to wobble, to waver
▸ ‫لا يَتَزَعْزَعُ‬
unshakeable, unwavering
▸ ‫ثِقة لا تَتَزَعْزَعُ‬
unshakeable confidence
▸ ‫مَوْقِف لا يَتَزَعْزَعُ‬
a firm stand
▸ ‫تَتَزَعْزَعُ عَقيدَتُهُ \ ثِقَتُهُ‬
his faith/confidence is wavering"
زَعْزَعة,"‫زَعْزَعة‬  | zaʻzaʻa |  ( زعزع )
noun |‫زَعازِعُ‬|
convulsion, shock, concussion"
مُتَزَعْزِع,"‫مُتَزَعْزِع‬  | mutazaʻziʻ |  ( زعزع )
adjective
shaky, wobbly
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ مُتَزَعْزِع‬
a wobbly chair
▸ ‫ثِقة مُتَزَعْزِعة‬
shaky confidence"
زُعاف,"‫زُعاف‬  | zuʻāf |  ( زعف )
adjective
deadly poisonous
▸ ‫سُمّ زُعاف‬
deadly poison"
زَعْفَران,"‫زَعْفَران‬  | zaʻfarān |  ( زعفرن )
noun
1 [‫زَهْرة‬] crocus
▸ ‫يُزْهِرُ الزَعْفَرانُ‬
the crocuses are blooming
2 [‫تابِل‬] saffron"
زَعَقَ,"‫زَعَقَ‬  | zaʻaqa |  ( زعق )
verb |a; ‫زَعْق‬; imperf ‫يَزْعَقُ‬|
to cry, to yell, to scream, to shriek"
زَعْقة,"‫زَعْقة‬  | zaʻqa |  ( زعق )
noun |‫زَعَقات‬|
shout, cry, scream"
زَعيق,"‫زَعيق‬  | zaʻīq |  ( زعق )
noun
shouting, screaming"
زَعِلَ,"‫زَعِلَ‬  | zaʻila |  ( زعل )
verb |a; ‫زَعَل‬; imperf ‫يَزْعَلُ‬|
to be angry, to become angry, to be fed up, to become fed up"
زَعْلان,"‫زَعْلان‬  | zaʻlān |  ( زعل )
adjective
angry, vexed, annoyed
▸ ‫هي زَعْلانةٌ من نَفْسِها‬
she's angry at herself"
زَعَمَ,"‫زَعَمَ‬  | zaʻama |  ( زعم )
verb |u; ‫زَعْم‬; imperf ‫يَزْعُمُ‬|
to claim, to allege, to pretend, to assert, to maintain
▸ ‫زَعَمَ أنّ الأَرْضَ مُسَطَّحةٌ‬
to claim that the earth is flat
▸ ‫زَعَمَ أنّ الجَوَّ سَيَتَحَسَّنُ‬
he asserted that the weather would improve
▸ ‫زَعَمَ أنّ الشاهِدَ كاذِبٌ‬
he maintained that the witness was lying"
زَعُمَ,"‫زَعُمَ‬  | zaʻuma |  ( زعم )
verb |u; ‫زَعامة‬; imperf ‫يَزْعُمُ‬|
to lead, to command"
تَزَعَّمَ,"‫تَزَعَّمَ‬  | tazaʻʻama |  ( زعم )
verb
to lead, to command"
زَعْم,"‫زَعْم‬  | zaʻm |  ( زعم )
noun
assertion, allegation, claim
▸ ‫زَعْم أنّ …‬
a claim that …"
زاعِم,"‫زاعِم‬  | zāʻim |  ( زعم )
noun
person making a claim"
زَعامة,"‫زَعامة‬  | zaʻāma |  ( زعم )
noun
leadership, guidance
▸ ‫زَعامة سِياسيّة \ دينيّة‬
political/religious leadership
▸ ‫بِزَعامةِ …‬
under the leadership of, led by …"
زَعيم,"‫زَعيم‬  | zaʻīm |  ( زعم )
noun |‫زُعَماءُ‬|
leader, head, chief
▸ ‫الزَعيم الأَكْبَر‬
the big boss, the great leader
▸ ‫الزُعَماء الأوروبيّونَ \ العَرَب‬
European/Arab leaders
▸ ‫زَعيم سِياسيّ‬
political leader
▸ ‫زَعيم نِقابيّ‬
union leader
▸ ‫زَعيم الحِزْبِ‬
the party leader
▸ ‫زُعَماء الثَوْرةِ‬
the leaders of the revolution"
مَزْعَم,"‫مَزْعَم‬  | mazʻam |  ( زعم )
noun |‫مَزاعِمُ‬|
allegation, accusation"
مَزْعوم,"‫مَزْعوم‬  | mazʻūm |  ( زعم )
adjective
alleged, supposed, so-called
▸ ‫تَحَسُّن مَزْعوم‬
a so-called improvement"
زَعْنِفة,"‫زَعْنِفة‬  | zaʻnifa |  ( زعنف ) , ‫زِعْنَفة‬
noun |‫زَعانِفُ‬|
flipper, fin
▸ ‫زَعْنِفة سِباحةٍ‬
flipper
▸ ‫زَوْج زَعانِفَ‬
a pair of flippers
▸ ‫زَعْنِفة ظَهْريّة‬
dorsal fin
▸ ‫زَعْنِفة ذَيْليّة‬
tail/caudal fin
▸ ‫زَعْنِفة سَمَكةِ القِرْشِ‬
shark fin"
زَغِبَ,"‫زَغِبَ‬  | zaḡiba |  ( زغب )
verb |a; ‫زَغَب‬; imperf ‫يَزْغَبُ‬|
to be covered in down, to grow in (feathers, hair)"
زَغَب,"‫زَغَب‬  | zaḡab |  ( زغب )
noun
1 (Zoology) down, fluff
▸ ‫الزَغَب الناعِم‬
soft down
▸ ‫ريش الزَغَبِ‬
down feathers
2 [‫شَعْر خَفيف‬] fine hair (on face or body)
▸ ‫الزَغَب (الخَفيف) في الجِسْمِ‬
body fuzz"
زُغْبة,"‫زُغْبة‬  | zuḡba |  ( زغب )
noun
dormouse"
أَزْغَب,"‫أَزْغَب‬  | ʼazḡab |  ( زغب )
adjective |dipt; ‫زُغْب‬|
downy, fluffy, fuzzy"
زَغْرَدَ,"‫زَغْرَدَ‬  | zaḡrada |  ( زغرد )
verb |i; ‫زَغْرَدة‬; imperf ‫يُزَغْرِدُ‬|
to utter trilling cries (as a manifestation of joy by Arab women)
▸ ‫زَغْرَدَت النِساءُ فَرَحاً‬
the women trilled joyfully"
زَغْرَدة,"‫زَغْرَدة‬  | zaḡrada |  ( زغرد )
noun |‫زُغاريدُ‬|
shrill, trilling cry of joy that is made by women"
زَغْزَغَ,"‫زَغْزَغَ‬  | zaḡzaḡa |  ( زغزغ )
verb |i; ‫زَغْزَغة‬; imperf ‫يُزَغْزِغُ‬|
1 [‫أَخْفى‬] to hide, to conceal
2 [‫دَغْدَغَ‬] (Egypt) to tickle"
زُغْلول,"‫زُغْلول‬  | zuḡlūl |  ( زغل )
noun |‫زَغاليلُ‬|
1 [‫فَرْخ‬] squab
2 (archaic) [‫طِفْل‬] small child"
زَفَّتَ,"‫زَفَّتَ‬  | zaffata |  ( زفت )
verb
to pave, to asphalt, to tar
▸ ‫زَفَّتَ شارِعاً‬
to pave a road"
زِفْت,"‫زِفْت‬  | zift |  ( زفت )
noun
asphalt, pitch
▸ ‫زِفْت وَقُطْران‬
crappy (vulgar slang),
horrible"
مِزْفَتة,"‫مِزْفَتة‬  | mizfata |  ( زفت )
noun |‫مَزافِتُ‬|
steamroller"
زَفَرَ,"‫زَفَرَ‬  | zafara |  ( زفر )
verb |i; ‫زَفير‬; imperf ‫يَزْفِرُ‬|
1 [‫أَخْرَجَ نَفَسَهُ‬] to breathe out, to exhale, to sigh
2 [‫سُمِعَ صَوْتُ الاتِّقادِ‬] to crackle
▸ ‫تَزْفُرُ النارُ‬
the fire crackles"
زَفَر,"‫زَفَر‬  | zafar |  ( زفر )
noun
(Christianity) the eating of meat (as opposed to abstinence during Lent)"
زَفْرة,"‫زَفْرة‬  | zafra |  ( زفر )
noun
sigh"
زَفير,"‫زَفير‬  | zafīr |  ( زفر )
noun
exhalation
▸ ‫الشَهيق والزَفير‬
inhalation and exhalation"
زَفْزَفَ,"‫زَفْزَفَ‬  | zafzafa |  ( زفزف )
verb |i; ‫زَفْزَفة‬; imperf ‫يُزَفْزِفُ‬|
to whistle, to moan (the wind)
▸ ‫زَفْزَفَت الريحُ‬
the wind whistled"
زَفَّ,"‫زَفَّ‬ II  | zaffa |  ( زفف )
verb |u; ‫زَفّ‬, ‫زِفاف‬; imperf ‫يَزُفُّ‬|
1 [‫زِفافاً‬] to lead (in a procession)
▸ ‫زَفَّ العَروسَ‬
to lead the bride (to the home of the bridegroom)
2 [‫إلَيْهِ الخَبَرَ‬] to convey good news
▸ ‫زَفَّ الخَبَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
he conveyed the good news to somebody"
أَزَفَّ,"‫أَزَفَّ‬  | ʼazaffa |  ( زفف )
verb
to hurry, to hasten"
زِفاف,"‫زِفاف‬  | zifāf |  ( زفف )
noun
wedding (party), wedding ceremony
▸ ‫فُسْتان زِفافٍ‬
a wedding dress, bridal gown
▸ ‫لَيْلة الزِفافِ‬
wedding night
▸ ‫يَوْم الزِفافِ‬
wedding day
▸ ‫احْتَفَلَ بِزِفافٍ‬
to celebrate a wedding"
زَفّة,"‫زَفّة‬  | zaffa |  ( زفف )
noun
wedding procession"
زِقّورة,"‫زِقّورة‬  | ziqqūra |  ( زقر )
noun
ziggurat"
زَقْزَقَ,"‫زَقْزَقَ‬  | zaqzaqa |  ( زقزق )
verb |i; ‫زَقْزَقة‬; imperf ‫يُزَقْزِقُ‬|
to chirp
▸ ‫تُزَقْزِقُ العَصافيرُ‬
the birds are chirping"
زَقْزاق,"‫زَقْزاق‬  | zaqzāq |  ( زقزق )
noun
(Zoology) plover, lapwing
▸ ‫زَقْزاق شاميّ‬
northern lapwing, peewit (Vanellus vanellus)"
الزَقازيق,"‫الزَقازيق‬  | az-zaqāzīq |  ( زقزق )
noun |f|
Zagazig (city in northern Egypt)"
زَقَّ,"‫زَقَّ‬  | zaqqa |  ( زقق )
verb |u; ‫زَقّ‬; imperf ‫يَزُقُّ‬|
to feed (its young; of a bird)"
زِقّ,"‫زِقّ‬  | ziqq |  ( زقق )
noun |‫أَزْقاق‬, ‫زِقاق‬, ‫زُقّان‬|
waterskin (receptacle for liquids)"
زُقاق,"‫زُقاق‬  | zuqāq |  ( زقق )
noun |mf; ‫أَزِقّة‬|
alley, lane
▸ ‫أَزِقّة مُتَشابِكة‬
a maze of alleys
▸ ‫زُقاق ضَيِّق‬
a narrow lane"
زَقا,"‫زَقا‬  | zaqā |  ( زقو )
verb |u; ‫زَقْو‬; imperf ‫يَزْقو‬|
to crow"
زَكيبة,"‫زَكيبة‬  | zakība |  ( زكب )
noun |‫زَكائِبُ‬|
bag, sack"
زَكَريّا,"‫زَكَريّا‬  | zakariyyā |  ( زكريا )
noun |m|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Zakaria, Zechariah (male given name)
2 (Religion) Zachariah (father of John the Baptist; Islamic prophet)"
زَكَمَ,"‫زَكَمَ‬  | zakama |  ( زكم )
verb |u; ‫زَكْم‬; imperf ‫يَزْكُمُ‬|
▸ ‫زُكِمَ‬
to catch a cold"
أَزْكَمَ,"‫أَزْكَمَ‬  | ʼazkama |  ( زكم )
verb
to give (somebody) a cold"
زُكام,"‫زُكام‬  | zukām |  ( زكم )
noun
cold
▸ ‫زُكام خَفيف‬
a slight cold
▸ ‫زُكام شَديد \ حادّ‬
a bad cold
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالزُكامِ‬
to catch a cold
▸ ‫كانَ مُصاباً بالزُكامِ‬
to have a cold"
مَزْكوم,"‫مَزْكوم‬  | mazkūm |  ( زكم )
adjective
having/suffering from a cold
▸ ‫أَنْف مَزْكوم‬
a runny nose"
زَكا,"‫زَكا‬  | zakā |  ( زكو\زكي )
verb |u; ‫زُكوّ‬, ‫زَكاء‬, ‫زَكاة‬; imperf ‫يَزْكو‬|
1 [‫نَما‬] to grow, to increase
2 (Religion) to be pure, to become pure
▸ ‫يَزْكو القَلْبُ‬
the heart becomes pure"
زَكّى,"‫زَكّى‬  | zakkā |  ( زكو\زكي )
verb
1 [‫نَمّى‬] to make thrive, to increase, to augment
2 [‫طَهَّرَ‬] to purify
▸ ‫زَكّى مالَهُ‬
to pay alms (zakat)
3 [‫أَوْصى‬] to recommend"
أَزْكى,"‫أَزْكى‬  | ʼazkā |  ( زكو\زكي )
verb
to cause to grow"
تَزَكّى,"‫تَزَكّى‬  | tazakkā |  ( زكو\زكي )
verb
to give alms (zakat)"
زَكيّ,"‫زَكيّ‬  | zakiyy |  ( زكو\زكي )
adjective |‫أَزْكِياءُ‬|
1 [‫شَريف‬] pure, virtuous, fragrant
▸ ‫زَكيّ الرائِحةِ‬
fragrant, aromatic, sweet-smelling
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Zaki (male given name)"
زَكاة,"‫زَكاة‬  | zakāh |  ( زكو\زكي ) , ‫زَكْوة‬
noun |‫زَكاً‬, ‫زَكَوات‬|
alms, zakat (religious duty of giving alms, one of the five pillars of Islam)
▸ ‫زَكاة الفِطْرِ‬
obligatory alms at the end of the month of Ramadan
▸ ‫أَدّى الزَكاةَ‬
to give alms (zakat)"
زَكيّة,"‫زَكيّة‬  | zakiyya |  ( زكو\زكي )
noun
Zakiya (female given name)"
تَزْكِية,"‫تَزْكِية‬  | tazkiya |  ( زكو\زكي )
noun
recommendation, sponsorship
▸ ‫شَهادة تَزْكِيةٍ‬
letter of recommendation,
certificate of sponsorship
▸ ‫مَصْدَر تَزْكِيةٍ مُمْتاز‬
excellent reference
▸ ‫فازَ بالتَزْكِيةِ‬
to win by default (in the absence of other candidates or opponents)"
زَلَجَ,"‫زَلَجَ‬  | zalaja |  ( زلج )
verb |a; ‫زُلوج‬; imperf ‫يَزْلَجُ‬|
to bolt, to lock
▸ ‫زَلَجَ البابَ‬
to bolt the door"
تَزَلَّجَ,"‫تَزَلَّجَ‬  | tazallaja |  ( زلج )
verb
to sledge (British), to sled (US), to glide, to slide
▸ ‫تَزَلَّجَ على الثَلْجِ‬
to ski
▸ ‫تَزَلَّجَ على الماءِ‬
to waterski,
to surf
▸ ‫تَزَلَّجَ على الجَليدِ‬
to ice-skate"
زَلاّجة,"‫زَلاّجة‬  | zallāja |  ( زلج )
noun
ski
▸ ‫زَلاّجة مائيّة‬
waterski"
زَليج,"‫زَليج‬  | zalīj |  ( زلج )
adjective
slippery"
زُلَيْج,"‫زُلَيْج‬  | zulayj |  ( زلج )
noun
azulejo (painted ceramic tile work)"
تَزَلُّج,"‫تَزَلُّج‬  | tazalluj |  ( زلج )
noun
sliding, skiing, skating, sledging (British), sledding (US)
▸ ‫ميدان التَزَلُّجِ‬
ice rink, skating rink
▸ ‫لَوْح تَزَلُّجٍ‬
skateboard
▸ ‫التَزَلُّج بالعَجَلاتِ‬
roller skating"
مُتَزَلِّج,"‫مُتَزَلِّج‬  | mutazallij |  ( زلج )
noun
skater, skier"
مِزْلاج,"‫مِزْلاج‬  | mizlāj |  ( زلج )
noun |‫مَزاليجُ‬|
bolt, catch, latch"
مِزْلَج,"‫مِزْلَج‬  | mizlaj |  ( زلج )
noun |‫مَزالِجُ‬|
sledge (British), sled (US)"
مِزْلَجة,"‫مِزْلَجة‬  | mizlaja |  ( زلج )
noun
skate, sledge (British), sled (US), bobsleigh (British), bobsled (US)
▸ ‫مِزْلَجة الجَليدِ‬
ice rink, skating rink"
زَلْزَلَ,"‫زَلْزَلَ‬  | zalzala |  ( زلزل )
verb |i; ‫زَلْزَلة‬; imperf ‫يُزَلْزِلُ‬|
to shake, to rock
▸ ‫زُلْزِلَت الأَرْضُ‬
the earth convulsed"
تَزَلْزَلَ,"‫تَزَلْزَلَ‬  | tazalzala |  ( زلزل )
verb
to shake, to tremble, to quake"
زِلْزال,"‫زِلْزال‬  | zilzāl |  ( زلزل ) , ‫زَلْزال‬
noun |‫زَلازِلُ‬|
earthquake, earth tremor
▸ ‫زِلْزال عَنيف‬
a major earthquake
▸ ‫مَرْكَز زِلْزالٍ‬
epicentre
▸ ‫عالِم زَلازِلَ‬
seismologist
▸ ‫مِقْياس الزَلازِلِ‬
seismograph
▸ ‫زِلْزال بَلَغَتْ قوَّتُهُ ٤ دَرَجاتٍ على مِقْياسِ ريخْتَر‬
an earthquake measuring 4.0 on the Richter scale"
زِلْزاليّ,"‫زِلْزاليّ‬  | zilzāliyy |  ( زلزل )
adjective
seismic
▸ ‫نَشاط زِلْزاليّ‬
seismic activity"
زَلْزَلة,"‫زَلْزَلة‬  | zalzala |  ( زلزل )
noun |‫زَلازِلُ‬|
earthquake
▸ ‫سورة الزَلْزَلة‬
The Earthquake (Sura 99)"
زَلَّفَ,"‫زَلَّفَ‬  | zallafa |  ( زلف )
verb
to exaggerate, to overstate"
أَزْلَفَ,"‫أَزْلَفَ‬  | ʼazlafa |  ( زلف )
verb
to bring near"
تَزَلَّفَ,"‫تَزَلَّفَ‬  | tazallafa |  ( زلف )
verb
|‫إلى‬| to flatter, to suck up to (informal), to fawn over
▸ ‫تَزَلَّفَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to fawn over somebody"
ازْدَلَفَ,"‫ازْدَلَفَ‬  | izdalafa |  ( زلف )
verb
to flatter"
زَلَفة,"‫زَلَفة‬  | zalafa |  ( زلف )
noun
bowl"
مُتَزَلِّف,"‫مُتَزَلِّف‬  | mutazallif |  ( زلف )
A adjective
bootlicking, sycophantic
B noun
toady, bootlicker, sycophant"
مُزْدَلِفة,"‫مُزْدَلِفة‬  | muzdalifa |  ( زلف )
noun
Muzdalifah (plain near Mecca)"
زَلَقَ,"‫زَلَقَ‬  | zalaqa |  ( زلق ) , ‫زَلِقَ‬
verb |u; ‫زَلْق‬; imperf ‫يَزْلُقُ‬|
to slip, to slide, to glide
▸ ‫زَلَقَت السَيّارةُ في الثَلْجِ‬
the car slipped in the snow"
زَلَّقَ,"‫زَلَّقَ‬  | zallaqa |  ( زلق )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَ يَزْلِقُ‬] to make slide
2 [‫المَكانَ‬] to make slippery"
أَزْلَقَ,"‫أَزْلَقَ‬  | ʼazlaqa |  ( زلق )
verb
to cause to slip"
تَزَلَّقَ,"‫تَزَلَّقَ‬  | tazallaqa |  ( زلق )
verb
to glide, to slide, to skate"
انْزَلَقَ,"‫انْزَلَقَ‬  | inzalaqa |  ( زلق )
verb
to glide, to slide, to slip
▸ ‫انْزَلَقَ على الثَلْجِ‬
to glide on the snow
▸ ‫انْزَلَقَ على الطَريقِ‬
to slip on the road"
زَلِق,"‫زَلِق‬  | zaliq |  ( زلق )
adjective
slippery
▸ ‫دَرْب زَلِق‬
a slippery path"
زَلاقة,"‫زَلاقة‬  | zalāqa |  ( زلق )
noun
slipperiness"
زَلاّقة,"‫زَلاّقة‬  | zallāqa |  ( زلق )
noun
slide, chute
▸ ‫زَلّاقة مائيّة‬
water slide"
انْزِلاق,"‫انْزِلاق‬  | inzilāq |  ( زلق )
noun
skid, slip, slide, slipping, sliding
▸ ‫خَطَر الانْزِلاقِ‬
danger of skidding
▸ ‫خَطَر الانْزِلاقِ الى الرُكودِ‬
danger of slipping into recession
▸ ‫انْزِلاق أَرْضيّ‬
landslide"
انْزِلاقيّ,"‫انْزِلاقيّ‬  | inzilāqiyy |  ( زلق )
adjective
slippery"
مِزْلاق,"‫مِزْلاق‬  | mizlāq |  ( زلق )
noun |‫مَزاليقُ‬|
skate"
مَزْلَق,"‫مَزْلَق‬  | mazlaq |  ( زلق )
noun |‫مَزالِقُ‬|
danger, pitfall
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في المَزالِقِ‬
to fall into pitfalls
▸ ‫تَجَنَّبَ المَزالِقَ‬
to avoid pitfalls"
مُزَلِّق,"‫مُزَلِّق‬  | muzalliq |  ( زلق )
noun
lubricant"
مِزْلَق,"‫مِزْلَق‬  | mizlaq |  ( زلق )
noun |‫مَزالِقُ‬|
skate"
مَزْلَقان,"‫مَزْلَقان‬  | mazlaqān |  ( زلق )
noun
level crossing (British), railroad crossing (US)"
مَزْلَقة,"‫مَزْلَقة‬  | mazlaqa |  ( زلق )
noun |‫مَزالِقُ‬|
slide
▸ ‫مَزْلَقة الطَوارِئِ‬
emergency/evacuation slide"
مِزْلَقة,"‫مِزْلَقة‬  | mizlaqa |  ( زلق )
noun |‫مَزالِقُ‬|
sledge (British), sled (US)"
زَلَّ,"‫زَلَّ‬  | zalla |  ( زلل )
verb |i; ‫زَلّ‬, ‫زُلول‬; imperf ‫يَزِلُّ‬|
1 [‫كَبا‬] to stumble, to trip
2 [‫أَخْطَأَ‬] to slip up, to make a mistake
▸ ‫زَلَّ لِسانُهُ‬
to make a slip of the tongue"
أَزَلَّ,"‫أَزَلَّ‬  | ʼazalla |  ( زلل )
verb
to make stumble, to make trip"
زَلَل,"‫زَلَل‬  | zalal |  ( زلل )
noun
mistake, error"
زُلال,"‫زُلال‬  | zulāl |  ( زلل )
noun
▸ ‫زُلال البَيْضِ‬
egg white, albumen"
زَلّة,"‫زَلّة‬  | zalla |  ( زلل )
noun
error, slip, mistake, false step
▸ ‫زَلّة لِسانٍ‬
slip of the tongue"
زُلّة,"‫زُلّة‬  | zulla |  ( زلل )
noun
(Medicine) dyspnoea"
زَمُتَ,"‫زَمُتَ‬  | zamuta |  ( زمت )
verb |u; ‫زَماتة‬; imperf ‫يَزْمُتُ‬|
to be serious, to be grave"
تَزَمَّتَ,"‫تَزَمَّتَ‬  | tazammata |  ( زمت )
verb
to be strict, to be severe"
زُمَّت,"‫زُمَّت‬  | zummat |  ( زمت )
noun
(Zoology) chough (pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)"
تَزَمُّت,"‫تَزَمُّت‬  | tazammut |  ( زمت )
noun
strictness, severity"
مُتَزَمِّت,"‫مُتَزَمِّت‬  | mutazammit |  ( زمت )
A adjective
puritanical, stringent, rigid
▸ ‫مُتَزَمِّت في آرائِهِ‬
rigid in his views
B noun
puritan"
زُمَّج,"‫زُمَّج‬  | zummaj |  ( زمج )
noun
▸ ‫زُمَّج الماءِ‬
gull (Laridae),
seagull (Laridae)"
زَمْجَرَ,"‫زَمْجَرَ‬  | zamjara |  ( زمجر )
verb |i; ‫زَمْجَرة‬; imperf ‫يُزَمْجِرُ‬|
to growl, to snarl, to roar"
مُزَمْجِر,"‫مُزَمْجِر‬  | muzamjir |  ( زمجر )
adjective
roaring, bellowing
▸ ‫أَسَد مُزَمْجِر‬
a roaring lion
▸ ‫صَوْت مُزَمْجِر‬
a bellowing voice"
زَمْخَر,"‫زَمْخَر‬  | zamḵar |  ( زمخر )
noun
bassoon"
زَمَرَ,"‫زَمَرَ‬  | zamara |  ( زمر )
verb |i-u; ‫زَمْر‬, ‫زَمير‬; imperf ‫يَزْمِرُ‬, ‫يَزْمُرُ‬|
to blow, to play (a wind instrument)"
زَمَّرَ,"‫زَمَّرَ‬  | zammara |  ( زمر )
verb
to blow, to play (a wind instrument)
▸ ‫زَمَّرَ بالمِزْمارِ‬
to play the flute"
زَمْر,"‫زَمْر‬  | zamr |  ( زمر )
noun
blowing, playing (of a wind instrument)"
زَمّار,"‫زَمّار‬  | zammār |  ( زمر )
noun
flautist, flute player, oboist, oboe player"
زَمّارة,"‫زَمّارة‬  | zammāra |  ( زمر )
noun |‫زَماميرُ‬|
oboe, flute"
زُمْرة,"‫زُمْرة‬  | zumra |  ( زمر )
noun |‫زُمَر‬|
crowd, horde, gang
▸ ‫زُمْرة دَمَويّة‬
blood group, blood type
▸ ‫سورة الزُمَر‬
The Crowds (Sura 39)"
زُمَريّ,"‫زُمَريّ‬  | zumariyy |  ( زمر )
adjective
group"
مِزْمار,"‫مِزْمار‬  | mizmār |  ( زمر )
noun |‫مَزاميرُ‬|
mizmar (a single-pipe woodwind instrument that resembles the oboe), flute,
clarinet
▸ ‫مِزْمار القِرْبةِ‬
bagpipe, bagpipes
▸ ‫لِسان المِزْمارِ‬
epiglottis
▸ ‫عازِف مِزْمارٍ‬
mizmar player
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على المِزْمارِ‬
to play (the) mizmar"
مَزْمور,"‫مَزْمور‬  | mazmūr |  ( زمر )
noun |‫مَزاميرُ‬|
psalm (sacred song or hymn)"
زُمُرُّد,"‫زُمُرُّد‬  | zumurrud |  ( زمرد )
collective noun
emerald"
زُمُرُّديّ,"‫زُمُرُّديّ‬  | zumurrudiyy |  ( زمرد )
adjective
emerald (green)"
زَمْزَريق,"‫زَمْزَريق‬  | zamzarīq |  ( زمزريق )
noun
Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum)"
زَمْزَمَ,"‫زَمْزَمَ‬  | zamzama |  ( زمزم )
verb |i; ‫زَمْزَمة‬; imperf ‫يُزَمْزِمُ‬|
to murmur, to mumble"
زَمْزَم,"‫زَمْزَم‬  | zamzam |  ( زمزم )
noun
Zamzam (well near Mecca)"
زَمْزَميّة,"‫زَمْزَميّة‬  | zamzamiyya |  ( زمزم )
noun
water bottle, flask, canteen"
زَمِعَ,"‫زَمِعَ‬  | zamiʻa |  ( زمع )
verb |a; ‫زَمَع‬; imperf ‫يَزْمَعُ‬|
to be frightened, to tremble (with fear)"
أَزْمَعَ,"‫أَزْمَعَ‬  | ʼazmaʻa |  ( زمع )
verb
to decide, to determine
▸ ‫أَزْمَعَ على السَفَرِ‬
he decided to travel"
زَمِع,"‫زَمِع‬  | zamiʻ |  ( زمع )
adjective
startled, shocked, frightened"
مُزْمَع,"‫مُزْمَع‬  | muzmaʻ |  ( زمع )
adjective
decided, determined, planned, scheduled
▸ ‫من المُزْمَعِ عَقْدُ جَلْساتٍ‬
meetings have been scheduled
▸ ‫المُؤْتَمَر المُزْمَع انْعِقادَهُ في الصَيْفِ‬
the conference to be held in the summer"
مُزْمِع,"‫مُزْمِع‬  | muzmiʻ |  ( زمع )
adjective
determined, decisive, resolute"
زَمَّلَ,"‫زَمَّلَ‬  | zammala |  ( زمل 1 )
verb
to cover up"
زامَلَ,"‫زامَلَ‬  | zāmala |  ( زمل 1 )
verb
to be a colleague, to become a colleague, to accompany"
تَزَمَّلَ,"‫تَزَمَّلَ‬  | tazammala |  ( زمل 1 )
verb
to cover oneself up"
تَزامَلَ,"‫تَزامَلَ‬  | tazāmala |  ( زمل 1 )
verb
to consider each other (as) colleagues, to be companions"
زَمالة,"‫زَمالة‬  | zamāla |  ( زمل 1 )
noun
fellowship, camaraderie
▸ ‫روح الزَمالةِ‬
collegiality"
زَميل,"‫زَميل‬  | zamīl |  ( زمل 1 )
noun |‫زُمَلاءُ‬|
colleague, classmate, schoolmate
▸ ‫زَميلي في المِهْنةِ‬
my colleague (at work)
▸ ‫زَميل دِراسةٍ‬
fellow student, peer
▸ ‫هو زَميلي في القِسْمِ \ المَدْرَسةِ‬
he is my classmate/schoolmate"
مُزَمَّل,"‫مُزَمَّل‬  | muzammal |  ( زمل 1 )
adjective
▸ ‫مُحَمَّل وَمُزَمَّل (ب)‬
heavily laden (with)"
مُزَمِّل,"‫مُزَمِّل‬  | muzammil |  ( زمل 1 )
noun
▸ ‫سورة المُزَمِّل‬
The Enfolded One (Sura 73)"
إزْميل,"‫إزْميل‬  | ʼizmīl |  ( زمل 2 )
noun |‫أَزاميلُ‬|
chisel"
الزَمالِك,"‫الزَمالِك‬  | az-zamālik |  ( زملك )
noun
Zamalek (island in the Nile river in Cairo)"
زَمَّ,"‫زَمَّ‬  | zamma |  ( زمم )
verb |u; ‫زَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَزُمُّ‬|
to tie up, to fasten
▸ ‫زَمَّ شَفَتَيْهِ‬
to zip one's lips"
زِمام,"‫زِمام‬  | zimām |  ( زمم )
noun |‫أَزِمّة‬|
rein, bridle, leash
▸ ‫قَبَضَ على أَزِمّةِ الأُمورِ‬
to take (up) the reins, to take control
▸ ‫أَفْلَتَ زِمامَ الأُمورِ من يَدِهِ‬
to give up the reins, to give up control
▸ ‫تَوَلّى زِمامَ الأَمْرِ‬
to be pulling the strings, to be in control
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ على زِمامِ الأَمْرِ‬
to be in charge
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ زِمامَ المُبادَرةِ‬
to take the initiative/first step"
زَمِنَ,"‫زَمِنَ‬  | zamina |  ( زمن )
verb |a; ‫زَمَن‬, ‫زَمانة‬; imperf ‫يَزْمَنُ‬|
to be chronically ill"
زَمَّنَ,"‫زَمَّنَ‬  | zammana |  ( زمن )
verb
to synchronize"
زامَنَ,"‫زامَنَ‬  | zāmana |  ( زمن )
verb
1 [‫عاصَرَ‬] to be a contemporary of, to coincide with
2 [‫زَمَّنَ‬] to synchronize
▸ ‫زامَنَ الصَوْتَ والصورةَ‬
to synchronize audio and video"
أَزْمَنَ,"‫أَزْمَنَ‬  | ʼazmana |  ( زمن )
verb
to last long, to stay long
▸ ‫أَزْمَنَ المَرَضُ‬
the sickness lasted a long time"
تَزامَنَ,"‫تَزامَنَ‬  | tazāmana |  ( زمن )
verb
to coincide, to occur simultaneously
▸ ‫تَزامَنَ الحَدَثانِ‬
the two events coincided
▸ ‫تَزامَنَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to coincide with something
▸ ‫تَزامَنَت الاضْطِراباتُ مع زِيارةِ الرَئيسِ‬
the disturbances coincided with the president's visit"
زَمَن,"‫زَمَن‬  | zaman |  ( زمن )
noun |‫أَزْمان‬|
time, duration, period
▸ ‫آلة الزَمَنِ‬
time machine
▸ ‫مع الزَمَنِ‬
in due time, in good time
▸ ‫مع مُرورِ الزَمَنِ‬
in time, as time goes by
▸ ‫في زَمَنِ …‬
in the time of …
▸ ‫في زَمَنِ الحَرْبِ العالَميّةِ الثانِيةِ‬
in/at the time of the second World War
▸ ‫في عامٍ من الزَمَنِ‬
in a year's time
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بالزَمَنِ المُحَدَّدِ‬
to adhere to the time limit
▸ ‫يَبْدو أنّ الزَمَنَ تَوَقَّفَ‬
it seems like time has stopped
▸ ‫في تِلْكَ الحِقْبةِ من الزَمَنِ‬
in those days"
زَمان,"‫زَمان‬  | zamān |  ( زمن )
noun |‫أَزْمِنة‬|
time, period
▸ ‫مع مَرِّ الزَمانِ‬
in good time, in due course
▸ ‫مُنْذُ أَزْمِنةٍ غابِرةٍ‬
from time immemorial
▸ ‫من \ منذ زَمانٍ‬
for some time (past),
from way back
▸ ‫لم أَرَهُ منذ زَمانٍ‬
I haven't seen him for ages
▸ ‫اسْتِعْمال الزَمانِ‬
(Morocco) school timetable"
زَمانيّ,"‫زَمانيّ‬  | zamāniyy |  ( زمن )
adjective
1 [‫مُؤَقَّت‬] temporary, transitory
2 [‫طَويلاً‬] long-lasting"
زَمَنيّ,"‫زَمَنيّ‬  | zamaniyy |  ( زمن )
adjective
temporal, time (before n)
▸ ‫فاصِل زَمَنيّ‬
(time) interval
▸ ‫بِفاصِلٍ زَمَنيٍّ‬
with an interval
▸ ‫خَطّ زَمَنيّ‬
timeline
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة زَمَنيّة‬
time bomb
▸ ‫مُرَتَّب زَمَنيًّا‬, ‫بِتَرْتيبٍ زَمَنيٍّ‬, ‫مُرَتَّب حَسَبَ التَسَلْسُلِ
الزَمَنيِّ‬
in chronological order"
تَزامُن,"‫تَزامُن‬  | tazāmun |  ( زمن )
noun
concurrence, conjunction, synchronization"
تَزامُنيّ,"‫تَزامُنيّ‬  | tazāmuniyy |  ( زمن )
adjective
synchronous, simultaneous"
تَزْمين,"‫تَزْمين‬  | tazmīn |  ( زمن )
noun
synchronization"
مُتَزامِن,"‫مُتَزامِن‬  | mutazāmin |  ( زمن )
A adjective
synchronous, simultaneous
▸ ‫أَحْداث مُتَزامِنة‬
simultaneous events
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَزامِنٍ‬
asynchronous
B noun
contemporary"
مُزامِن,"‫مُزامِن‬  | muzāmin |  ( زمن )
adjective
synchronous, contemporary"
مُزْمِن,"‫مُزْمِن‬  | muzmin |  ( زمن )
adjective
chronic, long-lasting, lingering
▸ ‫مَرَض مُزْمِن‬
a chronic illness"
زَمْهَرير,"‫زَمْهَرير‬  | zamharīr |  ( زمهر )
noun
bitter cold"
زُنْبور,"‫زُنْبور‬  | zunbūr |  ( زنبر )
noun |‫زَنابيرُ‬|
wasp, hornet (Vespa)
▸ ‫عُشّ زَنابيرَ‬
wasp's nest
▸ ‫لَسْعة زُنْبورٍ‬
wasp sting"
زُنْبُرُك,"‫زُنْبُرُك‬  | zunburuk |  ( زنبرك ) , ‫زَنْبَرَك‬, ‫زُنْبُرَك‬
noun |‫زَنابِكُ‬|
spring
▸ ‫زُنْبُرُك ساعةٍ‬
a watch spring"
زَنْبَق,"‫زَنْبَق‬  | zanbaq |  ( زنبق )
collective noun |‫زَنابِقُ‬|
lily (Lilium)
▸ ‫زَنْبَق النِمْرِ \ مُخَطَّط‬
tiger lily (Lilium columbianum)
▸ ‫زَنْبَق الوادي‬
lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis)"
زِنْبيل,"‫زِنْبيل‬  | zinbīl |  ( زنبيل ) , ‫زَنْبيل‬
noun |‫زَنابيلُ‬|
a large basket made of palm leaves"
زِنْج,"‫زِنْج‬  | zinj |  ( زنج )
collective noun |‫زُنوج‬|
black person, black slave
▸ ‫بِلاد الزِنْجِ‬
Africa"
زِنْجيّ,"‫زِنْجيّ‬  | zinjiyy |  ( زنج )
A noun |‫زِنْج‬|
black person
B adjective |‫زِنْج‬|
relating to a black person"
زَنْجِبار,"‫زَنْجِبار‬  | zanjibār |  ( زنجبار )
noun |f|
Zanzibar"
زَنْجَبيل,"‫زَنْجَبيل‬  | zanjabīl |  ( زنجبيل )
noun
ginger"
زِنْجار,"‫زِنْجار‬  | zinjār |  ( زنجر )
noun
verdigris, patina (green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar
metals)"
زِنْجير,"‫زِنْجير‬  | zinjīr |  ( زنجر )
noun |‫زَناجيرُ‬|
chain"
زَنِخَ,"‫زَنِخَ‬  | zaniḵa |  ( زنخ )
verb |a; ‫زَنَخ‬; imperf ‫يَزْنَخُ‬|
to be rancid, to become rancid"
زَنِخ,"‫زَنِخ‬  | zaniḵ |  ( زنخ )
adjective
rancid, off, bad"
زَنْد,"‫زَنْد‬  | zand |  ( زند )
noun |‫زُنود‬|
forearm, upper arm
▸ ‫عَظْم الزَنْدِ‬
ulna (the longer of the two bones in the human forearm)"
زِناد,"‫زِناد‬  | zinād |  ( زند )
noun |‫أَزْنِدة‬|
trigger, cock (British), hammer (US) (firing lever in a gun)
▸ ‫زِناد المُسَدَّسِ‬
pistol trigger
▸ ‫ضَغَطَ على الزِنادِ‬
to pull the trigger,
to cock the gun
▸ ‫حَجَر الزِنادِ‬
flint
▸ ‫قَدَحَ زِنادَ فِكْرِهِ‬
to rack one's brains"
زَنْدَقة,"‫زَنْدَقة‬  | zandaqa |  ( زندق )
noun
atheism"
زِنْديق,"‫زِنْديق‬  | zindīq |  ( زندق )
noun |‫زَناديقُ‬|
apostate, atheist"
زَنَّرَ,"‫زَنَّرَ‬  | zannara |  ( زنر )
verb
1 [‫نَظَرَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to glare (at)
2 [‫حَزَّمَ‬] to gird
3 [‫أَحاطَ‬] to encircle, to surround"
زُنّار,"‫زُنّار‬  | zunnār |  ( زنر )
noun |‫زَنانيرُ‬|
1 [‫حِزام‬] belt
2 (History) zunnar (belt worn by medieval Christians and Jews in Muslim lands
to mark their status as dhimmi)"
زِنْزانة,"‫زِنْزانة‬  | zinzāna |  ( زنزان )
noun
dungeon, (prison) cell
▸ ‫زِنْزانة انْفِراديّة \ أَفْراديّة‬
isolation cell"
زَنَقَ,"‫زَنَقَ‬  | zanaqa |  ( زنق )
verb |a-i; ‫زَنْق‬; imperf ‫يَزْنِقُ‬, ‫يَزْنَقُ‬|
1 [‫حَشَرَ‬] to drive into a corner, to press hard, to tighten, to constrict
2 [‫قَتَّرَ‬] to economize, to be stingy"
زَنَّقَ,"‫زَنَّقَ‬  | zannaqa |  ( زنق )
verb
1 [‫حَشَرَ‬] to drive into a corner, to press hard, to tighten, to constrict
2 [‫قَتَّرَ‬] to economize, to be stingy"
زِناق,"‫زِناق‬  | zināq |  ( زنق )
noun |‫أَزْنِقة‬|
chin strap (of a helmet), part of the bridle that passes along the throat of
the horse"
زِنْك,"‫زِنْك‬  | zink |  ( زنك )
noun
zinc
▸ ‫صَفيحة من الزِنْكِ‬
a sheet of zinc"
زِنْكيّ,"‫زِنْكيّ‬  | zinkiyy |  ( زنك )
adjective
zinc (before n)"
زَنيم,"‫زَنيم‬  | zanīm |  ( زنم )
A adjective |‫زُنَماءُ‬|
mean, wicked
B noun
1 [‫فَظّ‬] |‫زُنَماءُ‬| bastard
2 [‫غَريب‬] |‫زَنْمى‬| stranger, outsider"
زَنَّ,"‫زَنَّ‬  | zanna |  ( زنن )
verb |u; ‫زَنّ‬; imperf ‫يَزُنُّ‬|
to buzz (insect)"
زَنى,"‫زَنى‬  | zanā |  ( زني )
verb |i; ‫زِنًى‬, ‫زِناء‬; imperf ‫يَزْني‬|
to commit adultery, to fornicate"
زانٍ,"‫زانٍ‬  | zānin |  ( زني )
noun |‫زُناة‬|
adulterer, fornicator"
زانِية,"‫زانِية‬  | zāniya |  ( زني )
noun
adulteress, prostitute"
زِناء,"‫زِناء‬  | zināʼ |  ( زني )
noun
fornication, adultery
▸ ‫زِناء بالجَبْرِ‬
(Islamic Law) rape"
زِنًى,"‫زِنًى‬  | zinan |  ( زني ) , ‫زِنا‬
noun
fornication, adultery
▸ ‫ابْن زِنًى‬
bastard, illegitimate child
▸ ‫زِنا المَحارِمِ‬
incest"
زَهِدَ,"‫زَهِدَ‬  | zahida |  ( زهد )
verb |a; ‫زُهْد‬; imperf ‫يَزْهَدُ‬|
to abstain, to renounce, to forsake
▸ ‫زَهِدَ في \ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to renounce something"
زَهَّدَ,"‫زَهَّدَ‬  | zahhada |  ( زهد )
verb
to discourage, to deter"
تَزَهَّدَ,"‫تَزَهَّدَ‬  | tazahhada |  ( زهد )
verb
to be an ascetic, to lead an ascetic life"
زُهْد,"‫زُهْد‬  | zuhd |  ( زهد )
noun
asceticism, ascesis, abstinence, abstemiousness
▸ ‫حَياة زُهْدٍ‬
an ascetic lifestyle"
زاهِد,"‫زاهِد‬  | zāhid |  ( زهد )
A adjective |‫زُهّاد‬|
ascetic
B noun |‫زُهّاد‬|
ascetic"
زَهادة,"‫زَهادة‬  | zahāda |  ( زهد )
noun
asceticism"
زُهْديّ,"‫زُهْديّ‬  | zuhdiyy |  ( زهد )
adjective
ascetic"
زَهيد,"‫زَهيد‬  | zahīd |  ( زهد )
adjective
small, paltry, insignificant, meagre
▸ ‫أَجْر زَهيد‬
a mere pittance
▸ ‫تَعْمَلُ بِأَجْرٍ زَهيدٍ‬
she works for a mere pittance
▸ ‫سِعْر زَهيد‬
a cheap price"
زَهَرَ,"‫زَهَرَ‬  | zahara |  ( زهر )
verb |a; ‫زَهْر‬, ‫زُهور‬; imperf ‫يَزْهَرُ‬|
1 [‫النَباتُ‬] to bloom, to blossom
2 [‫أَشْرَقَ‬] to radiate, to shine"
أَزْهَرَ,"‫أَزْهَرَ‬  | ʼazhara |  ( زهر )
verb
to bloom, to flower, to blossom
▸ ‫الحُب يَنْمو وَيُزْهِرُ‬
love grows and blossoms
▸ ‫يُزْهِرُ الوَرْدُ‬
the roses are blooming
▸ ‫تُزْهِرُ النَباتاتُ في الرَبيعِ‬
the plants flower in spring"
ازْدَهَرَ,"‫ازْدَهَرَ‬  | izdahara |  ( زهر )
verb
to flourish, to prosper, to thrive
▸ ‫يَزْدَهِرُ الأَدَبُ \ العِلْمُ‬
literature/science flourishes
▸ ‫تَزْدَهِرُ التِجارةُ‬
business is booming"
زَهْر,"‫زَهْر‬  | zahr |  ( زهر )
collective noun |‫زُهور‬, ‫أَزْهار‬, ‫أَزاهيرُ‬|
flower
▸ ‫باقة زُهورٍ \ من الزُهورِ‬
a bouquet of flowers
▸ ‫سَقى الزُهورَ‬
to water the flowers
▸ ‫بائِع زُهورٍ‬
florist
▸ ‫ماء الزَهْرِ‬
eau de cologne, perfume,
orange blossom water
IDIOM
‫زَهْر النَرْدِ‬
dice"
زاهِر,"‫زاهِر‬  | zāhir |  ( زهر )
adjective
cheerful, rosy, bright, prosperous, shining, gleaming, luminous
▸ ‫مُسْتَقْبَل زاهِر‬
a bright future"
زَهّار,"‫زَهّار‬  | zahhār |  ( زهر )
noun
florist"
زَهْراء,"‫زَهْراء‬  | zahrāʼ |  ( زهر )
noun |dipt f|
Zahra (female given name)"
زَهْرة,"‫زَهْرة‬  | zahra |  ( زهر )
noun
1 (Botany) flower, blossom
▸ ‫كَأْس الزَهْرةِ‬
calyx (the outermost whorl of a flower)
▸ ‫زَهْرة الحَوْضِ‬
columbine (Aquilegia)
▸ ‫زَهْرة الرَبيعِ‬
primula, primrose
▸ ‫زَهْرة اللَبَنِ (الثَلْجيّة)‬
snowdrop (Galanthus)
2 [‫مُقْتَبَل‬] prime
▸ ‫ماتَ في زَهْرةِ شَبابِهِ‬
he died in the prime of (his) life
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Zahra (female given name)"
زُهْرة,"‫زُهْرة‬  | zuhra |  ( زهر )
noun
brightness, whiteness
▸ ‫زُهْرة الغَسيلِ‬
bluing (blue powder used to preserve the whiteness of laundry)"
زَهْريّ,"‫زَهْريّ‬  | zahriyy |  ( زهر )
adjective
pink, rose, flowery, flower (before n)"
زُهْريّ,"‫زُهْريّ‬  | zuhriyy |  ( زهر )
A adjective
venereal
▸ ‫أَمْراض زُهْريّة‬
venereal diseases, sexually transmitted diseases
B noun
syphilis"
زَهْريّات,"‫زَهْريّات‬  | zahriyyāt |  ( زهر )
plural noun
flowering plants"
زَهْريّة,"‫زَهْريّة‬  | zahriyya |  ( زهر )
noun
(flower) vase
▸ ‫زَهْريّة فيها زُهورٌ جافّةٌ‬
a vase of dried flowers"
ازْدِهار,"‫ازْدِهار‬  | izdihār |  ( زهر )
noun |‫ازْدِهارات‬|
prosperity, growth, boom
▸ ‫ازْدِهار اقْتِصاديّ‬
(economic) boom
▸ ‫الازْدِهار والتَدَهْوُر‬
prosperity and decline
▸ ‫فَتْرة ازْدِهارٍ‬
period of prosperity"
إزْهار,"‫إزْهار‬  | ʼizhār |  ( زهر )
noun
(Botany) florescence (process of flowering)
▸ ‫فَتْرة إزْهارٍ‬
flowering time, flowering season"
أَزْهَر,"‫أَزْهَر‬  | ʼazhar |  ( زهر )
A adjective |dipt|
radiant, brilliant
B noun |dipt|
Azhar (male given name)"
ازْهِرار,"‫ازْهِرار‬  | izhirār |  ( زهر )
noun
(Botany) inflorescence (process of flowering)"
أَزْهَريّ,"‫أَزْهَريّ‬  | ʼazhariyy |  ( زهر )
A adjective
Azhar (before n) (of or pertaining to Al Azhar Mosque/University)
B noun
graduate or student of Al Azhar University"
الأَزْهَر,"‫الأَزْهَر‬  | al-ʼazhar |  ( زهر )
noun
al-Azhar (ancient mosque and Islamic university in Cairo)
▸ ‫جامِع الأَزْهَرِ‬
al-Azhar Mosque and University in Cairo
▸ ‫شَيْخ الأَزْهَرِ‬
the Grand Sheikh of al-Azhar"
الزُهَرة,"‫الزُهَرة‬  | az-zuhara |  ( زهر )
noun
(Astronomy) Venus
▸ ‫كَوْكَب الزُهَرةِ‬
Venus (the planet)"
مُزْدَهِر,"‫مُزْدَهِر‬  | muzdahir |  ( زهر )
adjective
prosperous, flourishing, thriving
▸ ‫بَلَد مُزْدَهِر‬
a prosperous country
▸ ‫صِناعة مُزْدَهِرة‬
a thriving industry"
مُزْهِر,"‫مُزْهِر‬  | muzhir |  ( زهر )
adjective
blooming, in bloom"
مِزْهَر,"‫مِزْهَر‬  | mizhar |  ( زهر )
noun |‫مَزاهِرُ‬|
mizhar (ancient Arabic variety of the lute)"
مَزْهَريّة,"‫مَزْهَريّة‬  | mazhariyya |  ( زهر )
noun
(flower) vase
▸ ‫مَزْهَريّة خَزَفيّة‬
a porcelain vase, a china vase"
زَهَقَ,"‫زَهَقَ‬  | zahaqa |  ( زهق )
verb |a; ‫زَهْق‬, ‫زُهوق‬; imperf ‫يَزْهَقُ‬|
1 [‫ذَهَبَ وَاضْمَحَلَّ‬] to disappear
▸ ‫زَهَقَتْ نَفْسُهُ‬
to die,
to give up
2 [‫فَشِلَ‬] to come to nothing, to fail
3 [‫ضَجِرَ‬] (Egypt) to have enough, to be fed up
▸ ‫زَهَقَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to have enough of something, to be/get fed up with something"
أَزْهَقَ,"‫أَزْهَقَ‬  | ʼazhaqa |  ( زهق )
verb
to destroy, to wreck
▸ ‫أَزْهَقَ روحَ شَخْصٍ‬
to take somebody's life"
زاهِق,"‫زاهِق‬  | zāhiq |  ( زهق )
adjective |‫زَواهِقُ‬|
useless, pointless"
إزْهاق,"‫إزْهاق‬  | ʼizhāq |  ( زهق )
noun
destruction"
زُهْم,"‫زُهْم‬  | zuhm |  ( زهم )
noun
stench, foul smell"
زَها,"‫زَها‬  | zahā |  ( زهو )
verb |u; ‫زَهْو‬; imperf ‫يَزْهو‬|
1 [‫تَعاظَمَ‬] to be conceited, to become conceited
2 [‫أَزْهَرَ‬] to bloom, to flower, to blossom
3 [‫أَضاءَ‬] to shine, to radiate"
أَزْهى,"‫أَزْهى‬  | ʼazhā |  ( زهو )
verb
to boast"
ازْدَهى,"‫ازْدَهى‬  | izdahā |  ( زهو )
verb
to be conceited, to be proud, to become conceited"
زُهوّ,"‫زُهوّ‬  | zuhuww |  ( زهو ) , ‫زَهْو‬
noun
vanity, conceit, pride
▸ ‫أَرْضى زُهوَّ شَخْصٍ‬
to flatter somebody's vanity,
to appease somebody"
زاهٍ,"‫زاهٍ‬  | zāhin |  ( زهو )
adjective
brilliant, bright, vivid
▸ ‫أَلْوان زاهِية‬
a riot of colour, vibrant colours"
زَهاء,"‫زَهاء‬  | zahāʼ |  ( زهو )
noun
brightness"
زُهاء,"‫زُهاء‬  | zuhāʼ |  ( زهو )
noun
about, nearly, approximately
▸ ‫هُمْ زُهاءُ أَلْفٍ‬
there's about a thousand of them
▸ ‫تَجَمَّعَ هُنا زُهاءُ عَشَرةِ آلافِ لاجِئٍ‬
approximately ten thousand refugees gathered here
▸ ‫عاشَ في لُبْنانَ زُهاءَ ثَلاثينَ عاماً‬
he lived in Lebanon for nearly thirty years"
زَهيّ,"‫زَهيّ‬  | zahiyy |  ( زهو )
adjective
brilliant, bright"
مَزْهوّ,"‫مَزْهوّ‬  | mazhuww |  ( زهو )
adjective
arrogant, haughty, conceited"
زَوْبَعة,"‫زَوْبَعة‬  | zawbaʻa |  ( زوبع )
noun |‫زَوابِعُ‬|
storm, tornado, hurricane
▸ ‫زَوْبَعة في فِنْجانٍ‬
a storm in a teacup (British), a tempest in a teapot (US) (great outrage or
excitement about a trivial matter)
▸ ‫مِحْوَر \ مَرْكَز الزَوْبَعةِ‬
the eye of the storm"
زَوَّجَ,"‫زَوَّجَ‬  | zawwaja |  ( زوج )
verb
1 [‫أَنْكَحَ‬] to marry off, to give in marriage
2 [‫قَرَنَ‬] to pair, to couple"
زاوَجَ,"‫زاوَجَ‬  | zāwaja |  ( زوج )
verb
to combine, to couple, to pair, to marry, to unite in matrimony
▸ ‫زاوَجَ بين عَمَلَيْنِ‬
he combined two jobs"
تَزَوَّجَ,"‫تَزَوَّجَ‬  | tazawwaja |  ( زوج )
verb
to marry, to get married
▸ ‫تَزَوَّجَ شَخْصاً \ ب \ من شَخْصٍ‬
to marry somebody, to get married to somebody
▸ ‫تَزَوَّجَ زَواجاً كَنَسيًّا‬
to get married in church
▸ ‫تَزَوَّجَها على الكِتابِ والسُنّةِ‬
he married her according to Koran and Sunna
▸ ‫تَزَوَّجَ للمَرّةِ الثانِيةِ‬
to remarry, to marry again"
تَزاوَجَ,"‫تَزاوَجَ‬  | tazāwaja |  ( زوج )
verb
1 [‫حَيَوانات‬] to mate, to pair
2 [‫أَناس‬] to intermarry"
ازْدَوَجَ,"‫ازْدَوَجَ‬  | izdawaja |  ( زوج )
verb
to be double, to become double, to duplicate"
زَوْج,"‫زَوْج‬  | zawj |  ( زوج )
noun |mf; ‫أَزْواج‬|
1 [‫مُتَزَوِّج‬] spouse, husband
▸ ‫زَوْجانِ‬
married couple,
bride and groom
▸ ‫الزَوْج الشَرْعيّ‬
lawful husband
▸ ‫زَوْج الأُمِّ‬
stepfather
▸ ‫زَوْج سابِق‬
ex-husband
2 [‫اثْنانِ‬] couple, pair
▸ ‫زَوْج من البَقَرِ‬
a yoke of oxen
▸ ‫اشْتَرَيْتُ زَوْجاً من الأَحْذِيةِ \ زَوْجَ أَحْذِيةٍ‬
I bought a pair of shoes"
زَواج,"‫زَواج‬  | zawāj |  ( زوج )
noun
marriage, matrimony, marital union
▸ ‫زَواج شَرْعيّ \ قانونيّ‬
a lawful marriage
▸ ‫زَواج مُخْتَلِط‬
a mixed marriage
▸ ‫زَواجُهُ الأَوَّل \ الثاني‬
his first/second marriage
▸ ‫زَواج ناجِح‬
a successful marriage
▸ ‫زَواج مَدَنيّ‬
a civil marriage
▸ ‫زَواج أُحاديّ‬
monogamy
▸ ‫زَواج مِثْليّ‬
same-sex marriage, gay marriage
▸ ‫زَواج مُتْعةٍ‬
(Islamic Law) mut'ah (temporary marriage, contracted exclusively for the
purpose of sexual pleasure)
▸ ‫زَواج صوريّ‬, ‫زَواج المَصْلَحةِ‬
marriage of convenience
▸ ‫تَزَوَّجَ زَواجاً صوريًّا‬
to contract a marriage of convenience
▸ ‫الزَواج بالوِكالةِ‬
marriage by proxy
▸ ‫عَقْد الزَواجِ‬
marriage certificate
▸ ‫عَقَدَ عَقْدَ زَواجٍ‬
to contract a marriage
▸ ‫سِنّ الزَواجِ‬
marriageable age
▸ ‫ذِكْرى زَواجِنا‬
our wedding anniversary
▸ ‫حَفْلة زَواجٍ‬
wedding party
▸ ‫كانَ زَواجُهُ سَعيداً \ تَعيساً‬
he was happily/unhappily married
▸ ‫احْتَفَلَ بِزَواجٍ‬
to celebrate a wedding
▸ ‫فَسَخَ عَقْدَ زَواجٍ‬
to dissolve a marriage, to annul a marriage
▸ ‫انْهارَ زَواجُهُ‬
his marriage broke down
▸ ‫طَلَبَ الزَواجَ (من شَخْصٍ)‬
to propose (to somebody)
▸ ‫فاتَهُ قِطارُ الزَواجِ‬
he never got married"
زَواجيّ,"‫زَواجيّ‬  | zawājiyy |  ( زوج )
adjective
marital, marriage (before n)"
زَوْجة,"‫زَوْجة‬  | zawja |  ( زوج )
noun
spouse, wife
▸ ‫زَوْجة وَفيّة‬
a faithful wife
▸ ‫زَوْجَتُهُ السابِقةُ‬
his ex-wife
▸ ‫زَوْجة الأَبِ‬
stepmother
▸ ‫زَوْج وَزَوْجة‬
husband and wife
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الزَوْجاتِ‬
polygamous
▸ ‫تَعَدُّد الزَوْجاتِ‬
polygamy"
زَوْجيّ,"‫زَوْجيّ‬  | zawjiyy |  ( زوج )
A adjective
1 [‫زيجيّ‬] marital, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial
▸ ‫نِزاعات زَوْجيّة‬
domestic quarrels
▸ ‫حَياة زَوْجيّة‬
married life, marriage
▸ ‫خِيانة زَوْجيّة‬
infidelity, unfaithfulness
▸ ‫عَلاقة زَوْجيّة‬
marital bond, marital relationship
2 (Mathematics) even
▸ ‫أَعْداد زَوْجيّة‬
even numbers
B noun
(Sport) doubles
▸ ‫الزَوْجيّ الرِجاليّ \ النِسائيّ‬
men's/women's doubles
▸ ‫الزَوْجيّ المُخْتَلِط‬
mixed doubles"
زَوْجيّة,"‫زَوْجيّة‬  | zawjiyya |  ( زوج )
noun
matrimony, marriage, wedlock
▸ ‫رابِطة الزَوْجيّةِ‬
bond of marriage
▸ ‫مَسْكَن \ بَيْت الزَوْجيّةِ‬
the marital home"
زيجة,"‫زيجة‬  | zīja |  ( زوج )
noun
marriage
▸ ‫تَعَدُّد الزيجاتِ‬
polygamy"
ازْدِواج,"‫ازْدِواج‬  | izdiwāj |  ( زوج )
noun
dualism, duality
▸ ‫ازْدِواج الشَخْصيّةِ‬
split personality
▸ ‫ازْدِواج لُغَويّ \ اللُغةِ‬
diglossia"
ازْدِواجيّ,"‫ازْدِواجيّ‬  | izdiwājiyy |  ( زوج )
adjective
dualist, dualistic"
ازْدِواجيّة,"‫ازْدِواجيّة‬  | izdiwājiyya |  ( زوج )
noun
dualism
▸ ‫ازْدِواجيّة لُغَويّة‬
bilingualism,
diglossia
▸ ‫ازْدِواجيّة المُيولِ الجِنْسيّةِ‬
bisexuality"
تَزاوُج,"‫تَزاوُج‬  | tazāwuj |  ( زوج )
noun
mating, coupling, copulation"
تَزَوُّج,"‫تَزَوُّج‬  | tazawwuj |  ( زوج )
noun
marriage"
تَزْويج,"‫تَزْويج‬  | tazwīj |  ( زوج )
noun
marrying off"
مُتَزَوِّج,"‫مُتَزَوِّج‬  | mutazawwij |  ( زوج )
A adjective
married
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَزَوِّجاً زَواجاً سَعيداً \ تَعيساً‬
he was happily/unhappily married
▸ ‫رَجُل \ امْرَأة مُتَزَوِّج(ة)‬
a married man/woman
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَزَوِّجٍ‬
unmarried, single
B noun
a married person"
مُزْدَوِج,"‫مُزْدَوِج‬  | muzdawij |  ( زوج )
adjective
double, twofold, two (before n)
▸ ‫خَطَأ مُزْدَوِج‬
(Sport) double fault
▸ ‫هَدَف مُزْدَوِج‬
dual-purpose,
(Sport) brace (two goals)
▸ ‫خَطّ مُزْدَوِج (للسِكَكِ الحَديديّةِ)‬
double track (railway)
▸ ‫تَعْليم مُزْدَوِج اللُغةِ‬
bilingual education
▸ ‫سَرير مُزْدَوِج‬
a double bed
▸ ‫طَبَّقَ مَعاييرَ مُزْدَوِجةً‬
to apply double standards"
مِزْواج,"‫مِزْواج‬  | mizwāj |  ( زوج )
adjective |mf; ‫مَزاويجُ‬|
having been married many times
▸ ‫رَجُل \ امْرَأة مِزْواج‬
a man/woman who has been married many times"
زاحَ,"‫زاحَ‬  | zāḥa |  ( زوح\زيح )
verb |i; ‫زَوْح‬, ‫زَيَحان‬, ‫زُيوح‬; imperf ‫يَزيحُ‬|
to go away, to leave, to depart"
أَزاحَ,"‫أَزاحَ‬  | ʼazāḥa |  ( زوح\زيح )
verb
to remove, to move aside, to pull away
▸ ‫أَزاحَت اللِثامَ عن وَجْهِها‬
she removed the veil from her face
▸ ‫أَزاحَ السِتارَ عن التِمْثالِ‬
he unveiled the statue"
انْزاحَ,"‫انْزاحَ‬  | inzāḥa |  ( زوح\زيح )
verb
to go away, to depart, to leave"
زَيّاح,"‫زَيّاح‬  | zayyāḥ |  ( زوح\زيح )
noun |‫زَيّاحات‬|
procession"
إزاحة,"‫إزاحة‬  | ʼizāḥa |  ( زوح\زيح )
noun
removal, displacement
▸ ‫إزاحة الماءِ \ الهَواءِ‬
the displacement of water/air"
انْزِياح,"‫انْزِياح‬  | inziyāḥ |  ( زوح\زيح )
noun
displacement, shift"
زادَ,"‫زادَ‬  | zāda |  ( زيد )
verb |i; ‫زِيادة‬; imperf ‫يَزيدُ‬|
1 [‫ارْتَفَعَ‬] to increase, to grow, to rise
▸ ‫زادَ عِلْماً‬
to increase one's knowledge
▸ ‫زادَ شَأْنُهُ‬
his prestige has risen
▸ ‫زادَ عَدَدُ الحَوادِثِ‬
the number of accidents has risen
2 [‫أَضافَ‬] to add, to increase, to raise
▸ ‫زادَ في المَوْضوعِ‬
to elaborate
▸ ‫زادَ من كَراهِيةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to deepen somebody's hatred
▸ ‫زادَ من ارْتِيابِ شَخْصٍ‬
to increase somebody's suspicion
▸ ‫زادَ السُرْعةَ‬
to increase the speed
3 [‫تَجاوَزَ‬] to exceed, to surpass, to be more than
▸ ‫زادَ على الحُدودِ‬
to exceed the limits
▸ ‫مُدّة تَزيدُ عن خَمْسِ ساعاتٍ‬
(a period of) more than five hours
▸ ‫زادَ عَدَدُ السُكّانِ عن …‬
the population has exceeded …"
زَوَّدَ,"‫زَوَّدَ‬  | zawwada |  ( زود )
verb
|‫ب‬| to provide, to supply, to deliver, to provision
▸ ‫زَوَّدَ اللاجِئينَ بالطَعامِ‬
to supply refugees with food
▸ ‫زَوَّدَ شَخْصاً بالأَسْلِحةِ‬
to equip somebody with arms
▸ ‫زَوَّدَني بالمَعْلوماتِ اللازِمةِ‬
he provided me with the necessary information
▸ ‫زَوَّدَ حاسوباً بالمَعْلوماتِ‬
to feed a computer data
▸ ‫زَوَّدَ قِطاعَ الصِناعةِ‬
to supply the industry"
أَزادَ,"‫أَزادَ‬  | ʼazāda |  ( زود )
verb
to supply with provisions"
تَزَوَّدَ,"‫تَزَوَّدَ‬  | tazawwada |  ( زود )
verb
to be supplied, to supply oneself
▸ ‫تَزَوَّدَ بالوَقودِ‬
to refuel, to fill up"
زاد,"‫زاد‬  | zād |  ( زود )
noun |‫أَزْواد‬, ‫أَزْوِدة‬|
provisions, supplies
▸ ‫الخَطَأُ زادُ العَجولِ‬
haste makes waste"
تَزْويد,"‫تَزْويد‬  | tazwīd |  ( زود )
noun |‫تَزْويدات‬|
supply, delivery, provision
▸ ‫التَزْويد بالأَدْوِيةِ‬
the provision of medicines
▸ ‫تَزْويد الطائِراتِ بالوَقودِ‬
aircraft refueling
▸ ‫التَزْويد بالمَعْلوماتِ‬
newsfeed,
briefing"
مُزَوَّد,"‫مُزَوَّد‬  | muzawwad |  ( زود )
adjective
supplied, equipped, furnished
▸ ‫مُزَوَّد بِشَيْءٍ‬
equipped with something"
مُزَوِّد,"‫مُزَوِّد‬  | muzawwid |  ( زود )
noun
supplier, furnisher, contractor
▸ ‫مُزَوِّد الإنْتَرْنِت‬, ‫مُزَوِّد خِدْمةِ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
internet service provider
▸ ‫مُزَوِّد الطاقةِ‬
power supply"
مِزْوَد,"‫مِزْوَد‬  | mizwad |  ( زود )
noun |‫مَزاوِدُ‬|
knapsack, provision bag"
زارَ,"‫زارَ‬  | zāra |  ( زور )
verb |u; ‫زِيارة‬; imperf ‫يَزورُ‬|
to visit, to pay a visit to, to call on
▸ ‫زارَ شَخْصاً‬
to visit somebody
▸ ‫زارَ مَدْرَسةً \ جامِعةً‬
to visit a school/university"
زَوَّرَ,"‫زَوَّرَ‬  | zawwara |  ( زور )
verb
to forge, to counterfeit, to falsify
▸ ‫زَوَّرَ بِطاقةً شَخْصيّةً \ تَوْقيعاً‬
to forge an identity card/a signature
▸ ‫زَوَّرَ التاريخَ‬
to falsify history
▸ ‫زَوَّرَ نُقوداً‬
to counterfeit money"
تَزَوَّرَ,"‫تَزَوَّرَ‬  | tazawwara |  ( زور )
verb
to be forged, to be falsified"
تَزاوَرَ,"‫تَزاوَرَ‬  | tazāwara |  ( زور )
verb
to visit one another, to exchange visits"
ازْوَرَّ,"‫ازْوَرَّ‬  | izwarra |  ( زور )
verb
|‫عن‬| to turn away (from), to dissociate oneself (from)"
اسْتَزارَ,"‫اسْتَزارَ‬  | istazāra |  ( زور )
verb
to desire somebody's visit"
زور,"‫زور‬  | zūr |  ( زور )
noun
falsehood, falsity
▸ ‫شَهادة الزورِ‬
perjury
▸ ‫شَهَدَ زوراً‬
to commit perjury
▸ ‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً زوراً‬
to accuse somebody falsely"
زائِر,"‫زائِر‬  | zāʼir |  ( زور )
noun |‫زوّار‬, ‫زائِرونَ‬|
visitor, guest
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ زوّاراً‬
to have visitors"
زار,"‫زار‬  | zār |  ( زور )
noun
religious trance ceremony in Egypt"
زِيارة,"‫زِيارة‬  | ziyāra |  ( زور )
noun
1 [‫زارَ شَخْصاً‬] visit
▸ ‫زِيارة خاطِفة \ عاجِلة‬
quick visit
▸ ‫زِيارة مَنْزِليّة‬
house call
▸ ‫زِيارة شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
a visit to something/somebody
▸ ‫قامَ بِزِيارةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to pay somebody a visit
▸ ‫أَوْقات \ مَوْعِد الزِيارةِ‬
visiting hours/time
▸ ‫خلال أَوْقاتِ الزِيارةِ‬
during visiting hours
▸ ‫مَوْعِد الزِيارةِ‬
consultation
▸ ‫زِيارة رَسْميّة‬
state visit, official visit, formal visit
▸ ‫زِيارة المَلِكةِ الرَسْميّة لليابان‬
the Queen's state visit to Japan
▸ ‫رَدَّ زِيارةً‬
to pay a return visit
2 (Religion) pilgrimage"
أَزْوَر,"‫أَزْوَر‬  | ʼazwar |  ( زور )
adjective |dipt|
crooked, slanting"
ازْوِرار,"‫ازْوِرار‬  | izwirār |  ( زور )
noun
turning away"
تَزْوير,"‫تَزْوير‬  | tazwīr |  ( زور )
noun
forgery, falsification, fraud
▸ ‫أُتُّهِمَ بالتَزْويرِ‬
to be accused of forgery
▸ ‫تَزْوير الحَقائِقِ‬
falsification of facts
▸ ‫تَزْوير الوَثائِقِ \ المُسْتَنَداتِ‬
falsification of documents, forgery of documents
▸ ‫تَزْوير العُمْلةِ \ النُقودِ‬
counterfeiting"
مَزار,"‫مَزار‬  | mazār |  ( زور )
noun |‫مَزارات‬|
1 [‫زِيارة‬] visit
2 [‫مُقَدَّس‬] shrine
3 [‫سِياحيّ‬]
▸ ‫مَزار سِياحيّ‬
tourist attraction"
مُزَوَّر,"‫مُزَوَّر‬  | muzawwar |  ( زور )
adjective
forged, counterfeit, false, fake
▸ ‫جَواز سَفَرٍ مُزَوَّر‬
a fake passport"
مُزَوِّر,"‫مُزَوِّر‬  | muzawwir |  ( زور )
noun
forger, counterfeiter
▸ ‫مُزَوِّر العُمْلةِ \ النُقودِ‬
counterfeiter"
زَوْرَق,"‫زَوْرَق‬  | zawraq |  ( زورق )
noun |‫زَوارِقُ‬|
boat, barge
▸ ‫زَوْرَق شِراعيّ‬
sailing boat (British), sailboat (US)
▸ ‫زَوْرَق مَطّاطيّ‬
rubber boat
▸ ‫زَوْرَق حَرْبيّ‬
warship
▸ ‫زَوْرَق سَريع‬
speedboat, motor boat
▸ ‫زَوْرَق تَجْذيفٍ‬
rowing boat (British), rowboat (US)"
زاغَ,"‫زاغَ‬  | zāḡa |  ( زوغ\زيغ )
verb |u; ‫زَوْغ‬, ‫زَوَغان‬; imperf ‫يَزوغُ‬|
1 [‫ضَعُفَ‬] to grow weak, to weaken
▸ ‫زاغَ بَصَرُهُ‬
his eyesight has weakened
▸ ‫زاغَتْ عَيْناهُ‬
his eyes were tired
2 [‫انْحَرَفَ‬] |‫عن‬| to wander (from), to stray (from)"
زَيَّغَ,"‫زَيَّغَ‬  | zayyaḡa |  ( زوغ\زيغ )
verb
to make stray
▸ ‫زَيَّغَهُ الشَيْطانُ‬
Satan made him stray"
أَزاغَ,"‫أَزاغَ‬  | ʼazāḡa |  ( زوغ\زيغ )
verb
to make stray
▸ ‫أَزاغَ شَخْصاً‬
to make somebody stray"
زَيْغ,"‫زَيْغ‬  | zayḡ |  ( زوغ\زيغ )
noun
deviation, aberration, abnormal behaviour"
زائِغ,"‫زائِغ‬  | zāʼiḡ |  ( زوغ\زيغ )
adjective
deviant, aberrant"
زَوْفا,"‫زَوْفا‬  | zawfā |  ( زوف ) , ‫زَوْفاء‬
noun
(Botany) hyssop (Hyssopus)"
زَوَّقَ,"‫زَوَّقَ‬  | zawwaqa |  ( زوق )
verb
to decorate, to adorn, to embellish"
تَزْويق,"‫تَزْويق‬  | tazwīq |  ( زوق )
noun |‫تَزاويقُ‬|
decoration, embellishment"
مُزَوَّق,"‫مُزَوَّق‬  | muzawwaq |  ( زوق )
adjective
decorated, embellished"
زالَ,"‫زالَ‬  | zāla |  ( زول\زيل )
verb |a; ‫زَوال‬; imperf ‫يَزالُ‬|
to disappear, to vanish
▸ ‫ما زالَ \ لا يَزالُ‬
still
▸ ‫ما زالَ \ لا يَزالُ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
to keep on doing something
▸ ‫ما زالَ مُسْتَمِرًّا‬
to continue unabated
▸ ‫ما زالَ خائِفاً‬
he is still afraid
▸ ‫لا تَزالُ على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬
she is still alive
▸ ‫لا يَزالُ التَوَتُّرُ يَسودُ العَلاقاتِ‬
relations are still tense
▸ ‫لا يَزالُ قائِماً \ مَوْجوداً‬
it still exists
▸ ‫ما زالَ البَحْثُ جارِياً‬
the investigation is still being conducted
▸ ‫لم تَزَل القَضيّةُ قَيْدَ الدِراسةِ‬
the matter is still under study
▸ ‫لم يَزَل السَلامُ في الشَرْقِ الأَوْسَطِ بَعيدَ المَنالِ‬
peace in the Middle East is still a long way off"
زاوَلَ,"‫زاوَلَ‬  | zāwala |  ( زول\زيل )
verb
to practise
▸ ‫زاوَلَ مِهْنَتَهُ‬
to practise one's profession
▸ ‫زاوَلَ عَمَلَهُ‬
to do one's job"
زايَلَ,"‫زايَلَ‬  | zāyala |  ( زول\زيل )
verb
to abandon, to leave (behind)"
أَزالَ,"‫أَزالَ‬  | ʼazāla |  ( زول\زيل )
verb
to remove, to dispose of, to get rid of, to eliminate
▸ ‫أَزالَ شَيْئاً‬
to get rid of something
▸ ‫أَزالَ الغِطاءَ عن الزُجاجةِ‬
to remove the cap from the bottle
▸ ‫أَزالَ الغُبارَ‬
to dust
▸ ‫أَزالَ مُشْكِلةً‬
to overcome a problem
▸ ‫أَزالَ عَراقيلَ‬
to remove obstacles"
زائِل,"‫زائِل‬  | zāʼil |  ( زول\زيل )
adjective
transitory, passing, temporary
▸ ‫حُكْم زائِل‬
a temporary measure
▸ ‫ثَرْوة زائِلة‬
fleeting wealth"
زَوال,"‫زَوال‬  | zawāl |  ( زول\زيل )
noun
1 [‫ظُهْر‬] noon, midday
▸ ‫زَوالاً‬, ‫بعد الزَوالِ‬
in the afternoon
2 [‫نِهاية‬] disappearance, demise
▸ ‫سَريع الزَوالِ‬
evanescent
▸ ‫كُلُّ شَيْءٍ آيِلٌ للزَوالِ‬
everything comes to an end
▸ ‫بعد زَوالِ الأَزْمةِ‬
after the crisis has passed"
إزالة,"‫إزالة‬  | ʼizāla |  ( زول\زيل )
noun
removal, elimination
▸ ‫إزالة العَراقيلِ‬
the removal of obstacles
▸ ‫إزالة التَوَتُّرِ \ الشُكوكِ \ المَخاوِفِ‬
dispelling tension/doubts/fears"
مُزاوَلة,"‫مُزاوَلة‬  | muzāwala |  ( زول\زيل )
noun
practice"
مِزْوَلة,"‫مِزْوَلة‬  | mizwala |  ( زول\زيل )
noun |‫مَزاوِلُ‬|
sundial"
مُزيل,"‫مُزيل‬  | muzīl |  ( زول\زيل )
A adjective
removing, eliminating
B noun
agent for the removal of something
▸ ‫مُزيل الرائِحةِ‬
deodorant
▸ ‫مُزيل الأَصْباغِ‬
paint stripper
▸ ‫مُزيل شَعْرٍ‬
depilatory"
زومْبا,"‫زومْبا‬  | zūmbā |  ( زومبا )
noun
Zumba"
زومْبي,"‫زومْبي‬  | zūmbī |  ( زومبي ) , ‫زامْبي‬
noun
zombie"
زَوى,"‫زَوى‬  | zawā |  ( زوي )
verb |i; ‫زَيّ‬; imperf ‫يَزْوي‬|
to frown"
تَزَوّى,"‫تَزَوّى‬  | tazawwā |  ( زوي )
verb
to withdraw, to retire"
انْزَوى,"‫انْزَوى‬  | inzawā |  ( زوي )
verb
to retire, to retreat, to seclude oneself
▸ ‫انْزَوى في الريفِ‬
to retreat to the country"
زاويّ,"‫زاويّ‬  | zāwiyy |  ( زوي )
adjective
angular"
زاوِية,"‫زاوِية‬  | zāwiya |  ( زوي )
noun |‫زَوايا‬|
1 [‫رُكْن‬] corner
▸ ‫حَجَر الزاوِيةِ‬
cornerstone
▸ (Sport) ‫ضَرْبة \ عَلَم زاوِيةٍ‬
corner kick/flag
▸ ‫زاوِية النَظَرِ \ الرُؤْيةِ‬
point of view
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى أَمْرٍ من زاوِيةٍ أُخْرى‬
to look at an issue from a different point of view
▸ ‫حَشَرَ شَخْصاً في الزاوِيةِ‬
to drive somebody into a corner
2 (Mathematics) angle
▸ ‫زاوِية دَوَرانٍ‬
rotation angle
▸ ‫مُتَمِّم زاوِيةٍ‬
complement
▸ ‫زاوِية حادّة \ مُنْفَرِجة‬
an acute/obtuse angle
▸ ‫زاوِية قائِمة‬
a right angle
▸ ‫مُثَلَّث قائِم الزاوِيةِ‬
a right-angled triangle
▸ ‫ظِلّ الزاوِيةِ‬
tangent (line)
▸ ‫زاوِية السُقوطِ‬
the angle of incidence"
مُنْزَوٍ,"‫مُنْزَوٍ‬  | munzawin |  ( زوي )
adjective |‫مُنْزَوونَ‬|
retired, isolated, secluded, solitary"
زَيَّتَ,"‫زَيَّتَ‬  | zayyata |  ( زيت )
verb
to oil, to lubricate, to grease"
زَيْت,"‫زَيْت‬  | zayt |  ( زيت )
noun |‫زُيوت‬|
oil
▸ ‫مُسْتَوى الزَيْتِ‬
oil level
▸ ‫زَيْت الوَقودِ‬
fuel oil
▸ ‫زَيْت خام‬
crude oil
▸ ‫زُيوت عِطْريّة \ نَباتيّة \ مَعْدِنيّة‬
aromatic/vegetable/mineral oils
▸ ‫زَيْت عَبّادِ الشَمْسِ‬
sunflower oil
▸ ‫زَيْت غِذائيّ‬
cooking oil
▸ ‫الرَسْم بالزَيْتِ‬
oil painting
▸ ‫صَبَّ الزَيْتَ في \ فوق النارِ‬
to pour oil on the fire"
زَيْتون,"‫زَيْتون‬  | zaytūn |  ( زيت )
collective noun
1 [‫ثَمَر‬] olive
▸ ‫زَيْت زَيْتونٍ‬
olive oil
2 [‫شَجَرة‬] olive tree
▸ ‫غُصْن زَيْتونٍ‬
olive branch"
زَيْتونيّ,"‫زَيْتونيّ‬  | zaytūniyy |  ( زيت )
adjective
olive green, olive (before n)"
زَيْتيّ,"‫زَيْتيّ‬  | zaytiyy |  ( زيت )
adjective
greasy, oily, oil (before n), olive green
▸ ‫السَمَك الزَيْتيّ‬
oily fish
▸ ‫مِصْباح زَيْتيّ‬
oil lamp
▸ ‫لَوْحة زَيْتيّة‬, ‫صورة زَيْتيّة‬
oil painting
▸ ‫أَلْوان زَيْتيّة‬
oil paints
▸ ‫صَخْر زَيْتيّ‬
oil shale"
تَزْييت,"‫تَزْييت‬  | tazyīt |  ( زيت )
noun
lubrication
▸ ‫زَيْت التَزْييتِ‬
engine oil"
مُزَيَّت,"‫مُزَيَّت‬  | muzayyat |  ( زيت )
adjective
oiled"
مُزَيِّت,"‫مُزَيِّت‬  | muzayyit |  ( زيت )
noun
lubricant"
مَزْيَتة,"‫مَزْيَتة‬  | mazyata |  ( زيت )
noun
oilcan, oiler"
زيج,"‫زيج‬  | zīj |  ( زيج )
noun
1 (Astrology) astronomical almanac
2 [‫في البِناءِ‬] plumb line"
زَيَّدَ,"‫زَيَّدَ‬  | zayyada |  ( زيد )
verb
to increase, to augment
▸ ‫زَيَّدَ رَأْسَمالَهُ‬
to increase one's capital"
زايَدَ,"‫زايَدَ‬  | zāyada |  ( زيد )
verb
to outbid, to raise the bid"
تَزَيَّدَ,"‫تَزَيَّدَ‬  | tazayyada |  ( زيد )
verb
to increase
▸ ‫تَزَيَّدَ من العِلْمِ‬
to increase one's knowledge"
تَزايَدَ,"‫تَزايَدَ‬  | tazāyada |  ( زيد )
verb
1 [‫زادَ‬] to increase, to rise
▸ ‫يَتَزايَدُ التَوَتُّرُ‬
tension rises
2 [‫في الثَمَنِ‬] to outbid one another"
ازْدادَ,"‫ازْدادَ‬  | izdāda |  ( زيد )
verb
1 [‫كَثُرَ‬] to increase, to rise, to grow
▸ ‫ازْدادَ قَدْرُهُ‬
his prestige rose
▸ ‫ازْدادَ عُنْفاً \ سوءً \ ضَعْفاً‬
to become more violent/more wicked/weaker
▸ ‫ما زالَ عَدَدُ سُكّانِ العالَمِ يَزْدادُ‬
the world's population is still growing
▸ ‫ازْدادَتْ نِسْبةُ المُتَعَلِّمينَ إلى الضِعْفِ‬
the number of educated people has doubled
2 [‫وُلِدَ‬] (Morocco) to be born
▸ ‫ازْدادَ الوَلَدُ بالمَغْرِبِ‬
the boy was born in Morocco
▸ ‫ازْدادَتْ لَهُ بِنْتٌ‬
he just had a daughter
▸ ‫ازْدادَ يَوْمَ ٢٦ مارِس‬
he was born on 26 March"
اسْتَزادَ,"‫اسْتَزادَ‬  | istazāda |  ( زيد )
verb
to want more, to ask for more"
زَيْد,"‫زَيْد‬  | zayd |  ( زيد )
noun
Zayd (male given name)"
زائِد,"‫زائِد‬  | zāʼid |  ( زيد )
adjective
1 [‫إضافيّ‬] additional, extra, more, added
▸ ‫زائِد عن اللُزومِ \ الحاجةِ‬
superfluous
▸ ‫تَفْسير زائِد‬
additional explanation
2 [‫مُفْرِط‬] excessive, overdone
▸ ‫سُرْعة زائِدة‬
excessive speed
3 (Mathematics) plus, and
▸ ‫عَلامة زائِدٍ‬
plus (sign)
▸ ‫4 زائد 5 يساوي 9‬
four plus five equals nine"
زائِدة,"‫زائِدة‬  | zāʼida |  ( زيد )
noun |‫زَوائِدُ‬|
1 (Anatomy) appendix
▸ ‫الْتِهاب الزائِدةِ‬
appendicitis
▸ ‫الزائِدة الدوديّة‬
vermiform appendix, appendix
▸ ‫زائِدة أَنْفيّة‬
adenoids
▸ ‫الْتِهاب حادّ \ مُزْمِن في الزائِدةِ‬
acute/chronic appendicitis
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالتِهابِ الزائِدةِ‬
to suffer from appendicitis
▸ ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ الزائِدةَ‬
to remove the appendix
2 (Linguistics) affix, suffix, postfix
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Zaida (female given name)"
زِيادة,"‫زِيادة‬  | ziyāda |  ( زيد )
noun
1 [‫ازْدِياد‬] increase, growth, rise
▸ ‫زِيادة طَفيفة \ هائِلة‬
a slight/substantial increase
▸ ‫زِيادة الإنْتاجِ‬
an increase in production
2 [‫رَفْع‬] addition, expansion, increase
▸ ‫زِيادة الإيجارِ بِنِسْبةِ ٣%‬
a 3% increase in rent
▸ ‫زِيادة المُرَتَّبِ \ الأَسْعارِ‬
wage/price increase
▸ ‫طَلَبَ زِيادةً في المُرَتَّبِ‬
to ask for a pay rise, to ask for a raise
▸ ‫زِيادةً على ذلك‬
furthermore
▸ ‫بِلا زِيادةٍ أو نُقْصانٍ‬
without addition or omission
▸ ‫دَفَعَ ٥٠ دِرْهَماً زِيادةً على الثَمَنِ‬
he paid 50 dirhams on top (of the price)
▸ ‫زِيادةً على ذلك فُصِلَ عن عَمَلِهِ‬
on top of everything, he was fired
3 [‫فَرْط‬] surplus"
زَيْديّة,"‫زَيْديّة‬  | zaydiyya |  ( زيد )
noun
Zaidiya (Shiite sect in Yemen)"
ازْدِياد,"‫ازْدِياد‬  | izdiyād |  ( زيد )
noun |‫ازْدِيادات‬|
1 [‫نُموّ‬] increase, growth, rise
▸ ‫ازْدِياد اسْتِهْلاكِ الطاقةِ‬
an increase in energy consumption
▸ ‫ازْدِياد التَضَخُّمِ‬
an increase in inflation
▸ ‫ازْدِياد تَدْريجيّ‬
gradual increase
▸ ‫ازْدِياد مُطَّرِد‬
steady increase
▸ ‫ظَلَّ العَدَدُ في ازْدِيادٍ مُسْتَمِرٍّ‬
the number kept rising steadily
2 [‫وِلادة‬] (Morocco) birth
▸ ‫تاريخ الازْدِيادِ‬
date of birth"
أَزْيَد,"‫أَزْيَد‬  | ʼazyad |  ( زيد )
adjective |dipt|
more"
اسْتِزادة,"‫اسْتِزادة‬  | istizāda |  ( زيد )
noun
increase"
تَزايُد,"‫تَزايُد‬  | tazāyud |  ( زيد )
noun |‫تَزايُدات‬|
growth, increase"
تَزايُديّ,"‫تَزايُديّ‬  | tazāyudiyy |  ( زيد )
adjective
incremental"
مُتَزايِد,"‫مُتَزايِد‬  | mutazāyid |  ( زيد )
adjective
increasing, growing
▸ ‫عَدَد مُتَزايِد من الشَبابِ‬
an increasing number of young people
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَزايِدٍ‬
increasingly"
مَزاد,"‫مَزاد‬  | mazād |  ( زيد )
noun |‫مَزادات‬|
auction, public sale
▸ ‫رَئيس المَزادِ‬
auctioneer
▸ ‫قاعة مَزادٍ‬, ‫صالة مَزادٍ‬
auction room
▸ ‫مَوْقِع مَزاداتٍ‬
auction site
▸ ‫مَزاد إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
online auction
▸ ‫في مَزادٍ عَلَنيٍّ‬
at a public auction
▸ ‫باعَ شَيْئاً في المَزادِ‬
to sell something by auction"
مُزايِد,"‫مُزايِد‬  | muzāyid |  ( زيد )
noun
bidder"
مُزايَدة,"‫مُزايَدة‬  | muzāyada |  ( زيد )
noun
bidding (up), auction
▸ ‫مُزايَدة عَلَنيّة‬
public auction"
مَزيد,"‫مَزيد‬  | mazīd |  ( زيد )
A adjective
enhanced, increased
▸ ‫فِعْل مَزيد‬
a derived form of the verb
B noun
1 (Linguistics) derived form of the verb
2 [‫إضافة‬] supplement, addition
▸ ‫المَزيد من …‬
more …
▸ ‫للمَزيد من المَعْلوماتِ، …‬
for more information, …
▸ ‫اكْتَسَبَ مَزيداً من الخِبْرةِ‬
to gain more experience
▸ ‫المَزيد من التَوْضيحِ‬
further explanation
▸ ‫يَجِبُ بَذْلُ المَزيدِ من الجُهودِ‬
more efforts must be made
3 [‫فائِض‬] a large quantity
▸ ‫بِمَزيدِ الحُزْنِ والأَسى‬
with great sadness"
يَزيد,"‫يَزيد‬  | yazīd |  ( زيد )
noun |dipt|
Yazid (male given name)"
زير,"‫زير‬  | zīr |  ( زير )
noun |‫أَزْيار‬|
water barrel, cask
▸ ‫زير نِساءٍ‬
playboy, womanizer"
زيز,"‫زيز‬  | zīz |  ( زيز )
noun |‫زيزان‬|
cicada"
زَيْزَفون,"‫زَيْزَفون‬  | zayzafūn |  ( زيزفون )
noun
lime (tree), linden
▸ ‫شَجَرة الزَيْزَفونِ‬
lime tree"
زافَ,"‫زافَ‬  | zāfa |  ( زيف )
verb |i; ‫زَيْف‬; imperf ‫يَزيفُ‬|
to be false, to be forged"
زَيَّفَ,"‫زَيَّفَ‬  | zayyafa |  ( زيف )
verb
to forge, to counterfeit, to falsify"
زَيْف,"‫زَيْف‬  | zayf |  ( زيف )
A adjective
[‫مُزَيَّف‬] false, forged, counterfeit
B noun
[‫مَصْدَر زافَ‬] falseness
▸ ‫كَشَفَ زَيْفَ شَيْءٍ‬
to disprove something, to debunk something
▸ ‫كَشَفَ زَيْفَ ادِّعاءٍ‬
to disprove a claim"
زائِف,"‫زائِف‬  | zāʼif |  ( زيف )
adjective
false, forged, counterfeit
▸ ‫قِصّة زائِفة‬
an untrue story
▸ ‫صورة زائِفة عن الوَضْعِ‬
a misrepresentation of the situation"
تَزْييف,"‫تَزْييف‬  | tazyīf |  ( زيف )
noun
forgery, counterfeiting
▸ ‫تَزْييف النُقودِ‬
counterfeiting (money)"
مُزَيَّف,"‫مُزَيَّف‬  | muzayyaf |  ( زيف )
adjective
fake, false, forged, counterfeit
▸ ‫جَواز سَفَرٍ مُزَيَّف‬
a false passport"
مُزَيِّف,"‫مُزَيِّف‬  | muzayyif |  ( زيف )
noun
forger, counterfeiter
▸ ‫مُزَيِّف النُقودِ‬
counterfeiter"
زَيَّقَ,"‫زَيَّقَ‬  | zayyaqa |  ( زيق )
verb
(Egypt) to creak"
زيمْبابْوي,"‫زيمْبابْوي‬  | zīmbābwī |  ( زيمبابوي ) , ‫زِمْبابْوي‬
noun
Zimbabwe"
زيمْبابْويّ,"‫زيمْبابْويّ‬  | zīmbābwiyy |  ( زيمبابوي ) , ‫زِمْبابْويّ‬
A adjective
Zimbabwean
B noun
Zimbabwean"
زانَ,"‫زانَ‬  | zāna |  ( زين )
verb |i; ‫زَيْن‬; imperf ‫يَزينُ‬|
to decorate, to embellish"
زَيَّنَ,"‫زَيَّنَ‬  | zayyana |  ( زين )
verb
to decorate, to embellish, to garnish
▸ ‫زَيَّنَ بالوَرْدِ‬
to decorate with flowers
▸ ‫زَيَّنَ شَيْئاً‬
to embellish something
▸ ‫زَيَّنَ الوَجْهَ‬
to put on make-up"
تَزَيَّنَ,"‫تَزَيَّنَ‬  | tazayyana |  ( زين )
verb
to be decorated, to dress up, to spruce up"
ازْدانَ,"‫ازْدانَ‬  | izdāna |  ( زين )
verb
to be decorated"
زَيْن,"‫زَيْن‬  | zayn |  ( زين )
adjective
beautiful, pretty"
زِيان,"‫زِيان‬  | ziyān |  ( زين )
noun
decoration, embellishment"
زينة,"‫زينة‬  | zīna |  ( زين )
noun
1 [‫زُخْرُف‬] embellishment, decoration, adornment, ornament
▸ ‫للزينةِ‬
for decoration
2 [‫تَبَرُّج‬] toilette (washing oneself, dressing, and attending to one’s
appearance)"
ازْدِيان,"‫ازْدِيان‬  | izdiyān |  ( زين )
noun
decoration"
تَزْيين,"‫تَزْيين‬  | tazyīn |  ( زين )
noun
decoration, embellishment
▸ ‫للتَزْيينِ‬
for embellishment
▸ ‫تَزْيين وَسَطِ المَدينةِ‬
decoration of the city centre"
تَزْيينيّ,"‫تَزْيينيّ‬  | tazyīniyy |  ( زين )
adjective
decorative, ornamental"
مُزَيَّن,"‫مُزَيَّن‬  | muzayyan |  ( زين )
adjective
decorated, embellished, ornamented"
مُزَيِّن,"‫مُزَيِّن‬  | muzayyin |  ( زين )
noun
hairdresser, barber, coiffeur"
مُزَيِّنة,"‫مُزَيِّنة‬  | muzayyina |  ( زين )
noun
hairdresser, hair stylist, coiffeur"
زَيْنَب,"‫زَيْنَب‬  | zaynab |  ( زينب )
noun |dipt f|
Zaynab (female given name)"
زِيورِخ,"‫زِيورِخ‬  | ziyūriḵ |  ( زيورخ )
noun |f|
Zurich"
تَزَيّا,"‫تَزَيّا‬  | tazayyā |  ( زيي )
verb
|‫ب‬| to put on, to get dressed, to be dressed in, to wear
▸ ‫تَزَيّا بالزيِّ‬
to wear a uniform"
زيّ,"‫زيّ‬  | ziyy |  ( زيي )
noun |‫أَزْياء‬|
clothing, clothes, dress, costume, fashion
▸ ‫زيّ جَميل‬
a nice outfit
▸ ‫بِزيٍّ قَوْميٍّ‬
in national costume
▸ ‫في زيٍّ مَدَنيٍّ‬
in civilian clothes
▸ ‫زيّ مُوَحَّد‬
a uniform
▸ ‫ارْتَدى الزيَّ المُوَحَّدَ \ الرَسْميَّ‬
to wear a uniform, to be in uniform
▸ ‫أَزْياء نِسائيّة‬
women's fashion
▸ ‫مُصَمِّم أَزْياءٍ‬
fashion designer
▸ ‫عَرْض أَزْياءٍ‬
fashion show
▸ ‫عارِضة أَزْياءٍ‬
model
▸ ‫أَزْياء الشِتاءِ‬
winter collection"
س,"‫س‬  ( س )
abbreviation
1 [‫سُؤال‬] question (abbreviation of ‫سُؤال‬ in official reports)
2 [‫سابِق‬] former (abbreviation of ‫سابِق‬)"
سَ,"‫سَ‬  | sa |  ( س )
particle
particle of the future tense
see ‫سَوْفَ‬;
▸ ‫سَيَأْتي غَدًا‬
he will come tomorrow"
سابِياء,"‫سابِياء‬  | sābiyāʼ |  ( سابياء )
noun
amniotic sac, caul"
ساتان,"‫ساتان‬  | sātān |  ( ساتان )
noun
satin"
ساتانيّ,"‫ساتانيّ‬  | sātāniyy |  ( ساتان )
adjective
satin"
ساج,"‫ساج‬  | sāj |  ( ساج )
noun |‫سيجان‬|
teak
▸ ‫خَشَب الساجِ‬
teak"
ساديّ,"‫ساديّ‬  | sādiyy |  ( ساد )
A adjective
sadistic
B noun
sadist"
ساديّة,"‫ساديّة‬  | sādiyya |  ( ساد )
noun
sadism"
سائِر,"‫سائِر‬  | sāʼir |  ( سأر )
noun
rest, remainder, other
▸ ‫سائِر أَفْرادِ العائِلةِ‬
the rest of the family
▸ ‫لم تَكُن اللَيْلةُ عاديّةً كَسائِرِ اللَيالي‬
it was not an ordinary night like any other
▸ ‫لم تَشْتَرِكْ سائِرُ الدُوَلِ في القِمّةِ‬
the remaining countries did not participate in the summit"
سارة,"‫سارة‬  | sāra |  ( سار )
noun
Sarah, Sara (female given name)"
سارْس,"‫سارْس‬  | sārs |  ( سارس )
noun (Medicine)
SARS"
سافانا,"‫سافانا‬  | sāfānā |  ( سافانا )
noun
savannah"
ساكْس,"‫ساكْس‬  | sāks |  ( ساكس )
noun
saxophone, sax"
ساكْسوفون,"‫ساكْسوفون‬  | sāksūfūn |  ( ساكسوفون )
noun
saxophone, sax
▸ ‫عازِف ساكْسوفون‬
saxophonist
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على الساكْسوفون‬
to play the saxophone"
سَأَلَ,"‫سَأَلَ‬  | saʼala |  ( سأل )
verb |a; ‫سُؤال‬, ‫مَسْأَلة‬, ‫تَسْآل‬; imperf ‫يَسْأَلُ‬|
1 [‫اسْتَخْبَرَ‬] to ask
▸ ‫سَأَلَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to ask somebody something
▸ ‫سَأَلَ شَخْصاً عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to ask somebody about something/somebody
▸ ‫سَأَلَ شَخْصاً عن رَأْيِهِ في أَمْرٍ‬
to ask somebody's opinion on something
▸ ‫سَأَلَ عن سَبَبِ شَيْءٍ‬
to ask for the reason for something
▸ ‫سَأَلَ نَفْسَهُ …‬
to ask oneself …
▸ ‫سَأَلَ إذا \ ماذا …‬
to ask if/what …
▸ ‫سَأَلَ سُؤالاً‬
to ask a question
2 [‫طَلَبَ‬] to ask, to request
▸ ‫سَأَلَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to ask somebody for something
▸ ‫سَأَلَ اللهَ أنْ …‬
to ask God to …
3 [‫كانَ مَسْؤولاً‬]
▸ ‫سُئِلَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be responsible for something
4 [‫اسْتَعْطى‬] to beg"
ساءَلَ,"‫ساءَلَ‬  | sāʼala |  ( سأل )
verb
to ask, to question"
أَسْأَلَ,"‫أَسْأَلَ‬  | ʼasʼala |  ( سأل )
verb
to grant, to fulfil"
تَسَأَّلَ,"‫تَسَأَّلَ‬  | tasaʼʼala |  ( سأل )
verb
to beg"
تَساءَلَ,"‫تَساءَلَ‬  | tasāʼala |  ( سأل )
verb
to ask oneself, to ask one another, to ask, to question
▸ ‫تَساءَلَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to wonder about something
▸ ‫تَساءَلَ هل …‬
to ask oneself whether …"
سائِل,"‫سائِل‬  | sāʼil |  ( سيل )
A adjective
[‫ضِدّ جامِد‬] liquid
▸ ‫صَمْغ \ صابون سائِل‬
liquid glue/soap
▸ ‫مادّة سائِلة‬
a liquid
▸ ‫أُصول سائِلة‬
(Business) liquid assets
B noun
[‫ضِدّ جامِد‬] |‫سَوائِلُ‬| liquid, fluid
▸ ‫سَوائِل كيمْيائيّة \ قابِلة للاحْتِراقِ‬
chemical/combustible liquids
▸ ‫سائِل مَنَويّ‬
semen
▸ ‫امْتَصَّ السَوائِلَ‬
to absorb liquid
▸ ‫لِتْرانِ من السَوائِلِ‬
two litres of liquid"
سُؤال,"‫سُؤال‬  | suʼāl |  ( سأل )
noun |‫أَسْئِلة‬|
question
▸ ‫سُؤال مَفْتوح‬
an open question
▸ ‫أَسْئِلة مُتَكَرِّرة \ شائِعة‬
frequently asked questions, FAQ
▸ ‫سُؤال بَحْثٍ‬
search query
▸ ‫لائِحة \ قائِمة أَسْئِلةٍ‬
questionnaire
▸ ‫سُؤال مُتَعَدِّد الاخْتِياراتِ‬
a multiple-choice question
▸ ‫طَرَحَ سُؤالاً‬
to ask a question
▸ ‫أَثارَ أَسْئِلةً‬
to raise questions
▸ ‫رَدَّ \ أَجابَ \ جاوَبَ على أَسْئِلةٍ‬
to answer questions
▸ ‫سُؤال لا يُمْكِنُ الإجابةُ عَنْهُ‬
an unanswerable question
▸ ‫هذا هو السُؤالُ الجَوْهَريُّ‬
that is the key question
▸ ‫السُؤال الذي يَطْرَحُ نَفْسَهُ‬
the question that arises"
تَساؤُل,"‫تَساؤُل‬  | tasāʼul |  ( سأل )
noun |‫تَساؤُلات‬|
question
▸ ‫دَعا إلى التَساؤُلِ‬
to raise questions"
مُتَسائِل,"‫مُتَسائِل‬  | mutasāʼil |  ( سأل )
noun
questioner"
مُساءَلة,"‫مُساءَلة‬  | musāʼala |  ( سأل )
noun
1 [‫مَسْؤوليّة‬] accountability
▸ ‫مُساءَلة قانونيّة‬
legal accountability, liability
2 [‫سائِل‬] questioning"
مَسْأَلة,"‫مَسْأَلة‬  | masʼala |  ( سأل )
noun |‫مَسائِلُ‬|
question, problem, issue, matter, case, affair
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة مُهِمّة‬
an important subject
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة مُعَقَّدة‬
a complicated issue
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة حِسابيّة‬
sum
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة البِطالةِ‬
the unemployment problem
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة اللاجِئينَ‬
the issue of asylum seekers
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة وَقْتٍ \ صَبْرٍ \ مُثابَرةٍ‬
a matter of time/patience/perseverance
▸ ‫ناقَشَ \ أَثارَ مَسْأَلةً‬
to discuss/raise a question
▸ ‫حَلَّ مَسْأَلةً‬
to solve a problem
▸ ‫تَعَمَّقَ في مَسْأَلةٍ‬
to delve into a problem
▸ ‫المَسْأَلةُ لَيْسَتْ على هذا النَحْوِ‬
that is a different matter altogether
▸ ‫طَرَحَ مَسْأَلةً على بِساطِ البَحْثِ \ المُناقَشةِ‬
to consider a matter"
مَسْؤول,"‫مَسْؤول‬  | masʼūl |  ( سأل )
A adjective
responsible, answerable, accountable
▸ ‫الوَزير المَسْؤول‬
the minister responsible
▸ ‫مَسْؤول جِنائِيًّا‬
accountable
▸ ‫غَيْر مَسْؤولٍ‬
irresponsible
▸ ‫سُلوك غَيْر مَسْؤولٍ‬
irresponsible behaviour
▸ ‫كانَ مَسْؤولاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be responsible for something
▸ ‫كانَ مَسْؤولاً قانونيًّا‬
to be legally liable
B noun
official, functionary, officer, civil servant, director, executive, manager,
head
▸ ‫مَسْؤول أَمْريكيّ‬
an American official
▸ ‫مَسْؤول كَبير‬
a high-ranking official
▸ ‫المَسْؤولونَ السِياسيّونَ‬
political officials
▸ ‫كِبار المَسْؤولينَ‬
senior officials"
مَسْؤوليّة,"‫مَسْؤوليّة‬  | masʼūliyya |  ( سأل ) , ‫مَسْئوليّة‬
noun
responsibility, liability
▸ ‫مَسْؤوليّة مَدَنيّة‬
civil responsibility
▸ ‫مَسْؤوليّة وِزاريّة‬
ministerial responsibility
▸ ‫مَسْؤوليّة خاصّة‬
personal responsibility
▸ ‫مَسْؤوليّة سِياسيّة‬
political responsibility
▸ ‫مَسْؤوليّة قانونيّة‬
(legal) liability
▸ ‫على مَسْؤوليَّتِكَ‬
at your own risk/peril
▸ ‫إخْلاء مَسْؤوليّةٍ‬
disclaimer
▸ ‫تَأْمين المَسْؤوليّةِ القانونيّةِ‬
liability insurance
▸ ‫إحْساس \ شُعور بالمَسْؤوليّةِ‬
sense/feeling of responsibility
▸ ‫مُنْعَدِم المَسْؤوليّةِ‬
unaccountable, not responsible,
(Law) non compos mentis
▸ ‫ناقِص المَسْؤوليّةِ‬
in a state of diminished responsibility
▸ ‫كامِل المَسْؤوليّةِ‬
fully accountable
▸ ‫المَسْؤوليّة عن الأَطْفالِ‬
responsibility for the children
▸ ‫إنَّها مَسْؤوليّةٌ كَبيرةٌ‬
it's a great responsibility
▸ ‫ذو مَسْؤوليّةٍ‬
responsible
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ مَسْؤوليّةً كَبيرةً‬
to bear great responsibility
▸ ‫حَمَلَ \ تَحَمَّلَ المَسْؤوليّةَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to bear the responsibility for something
▸ ‫اضْطَلَعَ بالمَسْؤوليّةِ‬
to claim responsibility
▸ ‫رَفَضَ المَسْؤوليّةَ‬
to deny responsibility
▸ ‫وَعى مَسْؤوليّاتِهِ‬
to be aware of one's responsibilities
▸ ‫أَقَرَّ بِمَسْؤوليَّتِهِ عن‬
to accept responsibility for
▸ ‫أَلْقى المَسْؤوليّةَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to charge somebody with the responsibility
▸ ‫كانَ تحت مَسْؤوليّةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to fall under somebody's responsibility
▸ ‫أَخَذَ المَسْؤوليّةَ على عاتِقِهِ‬
to assume/shoulder the responsibility
▸ ‫حَمَّلَ شَخْصاً مَسْؤوليّةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to hold somebody responsible for something
▸ ‫حَمَّلَ شَخْصاً مَسْؤوليّةَ تَصَرُّفاتِهِ‬
to hold somebody responsible for his actions
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ مَسْؤوليَّتَهُ عن الاعْتِداءِ‬
to claim responsibility for the attack
▸ ‫تَقَعُ مَسْؤوليّةُ التَخْطيطِ على عاتِقِها‬
she is responsible for the planning"
سَئِمَ,"‫سَئِمَ‬  | saʼima |  ( سأم )
verb |a; ‫سَأْم‬; imperf ‫يَسْأَمُ‬|
to be bored, to be fed up, to become bored, to become fed up
▸ ‫سَئِمَ شَيْئاً‬
to be sick of something
▸ ‫سَئِمَ عَمَلَهُ‬
to be sick of one's work
▸ ‫تَسْأَمُ الحَياةَ‬
she is tired of life
▸ ‫سَئِمَ من الوَضْعِ‬
to be fed up with the situation"
أَسْأَمَ,"‫أَسْأَمَ‬  | ʼasʼama |  ( سأم )
verb
to bore, to weary"
سَأَم,"‫سَأَم‬  | saʼam |  ( سأم )
noun
boredom"
سَئِم,"‫سَئِم‬  | saʼim |  ( سأم )
adjective
bored, tired"
سَؤوم,"‫سَؤوم‬  | saʼūm |  ( سأم )
adjective
weary"
ساميّ,"‫ساميّ‬  | sāmiyy |  ( سام )
A adjective
Semitic
▸ ‫اللُغات الساميّة‬
the Semitic languages
B noun
Semite"
ساميّة,"‫ساميّة‬  | sāmiyya |  ( سام )
noun
Semitism
▸ ‫مُعاداة الساميّةِ‬, ‫لاساميّة‬
anti-Semitism
▸ ‫مُعادٍ للساميّةِ‬
anti-Semitic"
لاساميّ,"‫لاساميّ‬  | lāsāmiyy |  ( سام )
A adjective
anti-Semitic
B noun
anti-Semite"
لاساميّة,"‫لاساميّة‬  | lāsāmiyya |  ( سام )
noun
anti-Semitism"
سامِريّ,"‫سامِريّ‬  | sāmiriyy |  ( سامر )
noun |‫سامِريّونَ‬, ‫سَمَرة‬|
Samaritan"
سامَرّاء,"‫سامَرّاء‬  | sāmarrāʼ |  ( سامراء )
noun |f|
Samarra (city in Iraq)"
ساوْنا,"‫ساوْنا‬  | sāwnā |  ( ساونا )
noun
sauna"
سَباء,"‫سَباء‬  | sabāʼ |  ( سباء )
noun |f|
Sheba
▸ ‫سورة سَباء‬
Sheba (Sura 34)"
سَباتيّ,"‫سَباتيّ‬  | sabātiyy |  ( سبات ) , ‫أَسْباتيّ‬
noun
club (in playing cards)
▸ ‫آس سَباتيٍّ‬
ace of clubs"
سُباتيّ,"‫سُباتيّ‬  | subātiyy |  ( سبات )
adjective
carotid
▸ ‫شِرْيان سُباتيّ‬
carotid (artery)"
سْباغيتي,"‫سْباغيتي‬  | sbāḡītī |  ( سباغيتي ) , ‫اسْباغيتي‬
noun
spaghetti"
سْبام,"‫سْبام‬  | sbām |  ( سبام )
noun
(Computing) spam"
سَبانِخ,"‫سَبانِخ‬  | sabāniḵ |  ( سبانخ )
noun
spinach"
سَبَّ,"‫سَبَّ‬  | sabba |  ( سبب )
verb |u; ‫سَبّ‬; imperf ‫يَسُبُّ‬|
to offend, to insult, to curse (at), to call names
▸ ‫سَبَّ اللهَ‬
to blaspheme
▸ ‫سَبَّ شَخْصاً‬
to insult somebody"
سَبَّبَ,"‫سَبَّبَ‬  | sabbaba |  ( سبب )
verb
to cause, to bring about, to effect, to produce
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ شَيْئاً \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to bring about something
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ خِلافاً \ مُشاجَرةً‬
to prompt a quarrel
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ حَيْرةً \ في حَيْرةٍ‬
to create confusion
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ الكَثيرَ من المَتاعِبِ‬
to cause a lot of trouble
▸ ‫ماذا سَبَّبَ هذا؟‬
how did that happen?"
سابَّ,"‫سابَّ‬  | sābba |  ( سبب )
verb
to insult each other"
تَسَبَّبَ,"‫تَسَبَّبَ‬  | tasabbaba |  ( سبب )
verb
to be caused, to result, to follow, to be the reason, to be the cause
▸ ‫تَسَبَّبَ في حُدوثِ شَيْءٍ‬
to cause something to happen"
تَسابَّ,"‫تَسابَّ‬  | tasābba |  ( سبب )
verb
to insult each other, to curse each other"
سَبَب,"‫سَبَب‬  | sabab |  ( سبب )
noun |‫أَسْباب‬|
1 [‫عِلّة‬] cause, reason, motive
▸ ‫بِسَبَبِ‬
because of …
▸ ‫بِسَبَبِ ذلك‬
therefore
▸ ‫بِسَبَبِ شَخْصٍ‬
through the agency of somebody
▸ ‫بِسَبَبِ حالةِ الجَوِّ‬
because of the weather
▸ ‫سَبَب قاهِر‬
a compelling reason
▸ ‫أَسْباب اقْتِصاديّة \ ماليّة‬
on economic/financial grounds
▸ ‫أَسْباب صِحّيّة‬
health reasons
▸ ‫لِأَسْبابٍ طِبّيّةٍ‬
for medical reasons
▸ ‫لِأَسْبابٍ فَنّيّةٍ \ عَمَليّةٍ‬
for technical/practical reasons
▸ ‫لِأَسْبابٍ عَديدةٍ‬
for many reasons
▸ ‫لِأَيِّ سَبَبٍ؟‬
why?, what for?
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ سَبَبَ شَيْءٍ‬
to determine the cause of something
▸ ‫رَجَعَ السَبَبُ إلى …‬
the reason lies in…
▸ ‫ذاك هو السَبَبُ‬
that is the reason
▸ ‫اقْتِراح مَشْفوع بالأَسْبابِ‬
a reasoned proposal
▸ ‫ثَمّةَ أَسْبابٌ لِقَبولِ ذلك الطَلَبِ‬
there are reasons to accept that request
▸ ‫أُطْلِقَ سَراحُ المُتَّهَمِ بِسَبَبِ عَدَمِ تَوَفُّرِ الأَدِلّةِ‬
the suspect was released for lack of evidence
2 (Law) title"
سَبّ,"‫سَبّ‬  | sabb |  ( سبب )
noun |‫سُباب‬|
insulting, abuse, cursing, swearing
▸ ‫أَفْرَطَ في السَبِّ‬
to swear excessively"
سِباب,"‫سِباب‬  | sibāb |  ( سبب )
noun
abuse, cursing, swearing"
سَبّابة,"‫سَبّابة‬  | sabbāba |  ( سبب )
noun
forefinger, index finger"
سَبَبيّ,"‫سَبَبيّ‬  | sababiyy |  ( سبب )
adjective
causal
▸ ‫عَلاقة سَبَبيّة‬
a causal connection"
سَبَبيّة,"‫سَبَبيّة‬  | sababiyya |  ( سبب )
noun
causality"
تَسْبيب,"‫تَسْبيب‬  | tasbīb |  ( سبب )
noun
causation"
مُتَسَبِّب,"‫مُتَسَبِّب‬  | mutasabbib |  ( سبب )
A adjective
causal
B noun
cause"
مُسَبِّب,"‫مُسَبِّب‬  | musabbib |  ( سبب )
noun |‫مُسَبِّبات‬|
cause, originator
▸ ‫مُسَبِّب هذا الحادِثِ‬
the cause of this accident
▸ ‫مُسَبِّب مَرَضٍ‬
pathogen"
مَسَبّة,"‫مَسَبّة‬  | masabba |  ( سبب )
noun
abuse, vulgarity, swear word"
سَبَتَ,"‫سَبَتَ‬  | sabata |  ( سبت 1 )
verb |u; ‫سَبْت‬; imperf ‫يَسْبُتُ‬|
1 [‫اسْتَراحَ‬] to rest, to sleep
2 (Judaism) to keep the Sabbath, to observe the Sabbath"
أَسْبَتَ,"‫أَسْبَتَ‬  | ʼasbata |  ( سبت 1 )
verb
1 [‫شَتا‬] to hibernate
2 (Judaism) to enter on the Sabbath"
سُبات,"‫سُبات‬  | subāt |  ( سبت 1 )
noun
1 [‫غَيْبوبة‬] coma
2 [‫نَوْم‬] sleep
▸ ‫سُبات شَتْويّ‬
hibernation
3 [‫خُمول‬] lethargy"
سَبْت,"‫سَبْت‬  | sabt |  ( سبت 1 )
noun |‫سُبوت‬|
1 [‫نَهار‬] Saturday
▸ ‫يَوْم السَبْتِ‬
Saturday
▸ ‫سَبْت النورِ‬
Holy Saturday
2 (Judaism) ‫السَبْت‬
the Sabbath"
إسْبات,"‫إسْبات‬  | ʼisbāt |  ( سبت 1 )
noun
hibernation"
سَبَت,"‫سَبَت‬  | sabat |  ( سبت 2 )
noun |‫أَسْبِتة‬, ‫سَبَتات‬|
basket, hamper"
سَبْتة,"‫سَبْتة‬  | sabta |  ( سبتة )
noun |dipt|
Ceuta (exclave and autonomous city of Spain located on the north coast of
Africa)"
سِبْتَمْبِر,"‫سِبْتَمْبِر‬  | sibtambir |  ( سبتمبر )
noun
(North Africa, Gulf) September"
سَبَج,"‫سَبَج‬  | sabaj |  ( سبج )
noun
jet"
سَبَحَ,"‫سَبَحَ‬  | sabaḥa |  ( سبح )
verb |a; ‫سِباحة‬; imperf ‫يَسْبَحُ‬|
to swim
▸ ‫سَبَحَ على ظَهْرِهِ‬
to swim on one's back
▸ ‫سَبَحَ في البَحْرِ \ المَسْبَحِ‬
to swim in the sea/pool
▸ ‫سَبَحَ كالسَمَكِ‬
to swim like a fish"
سَبَّحَ,"‫سَبَّحَ‬  | sabbaḥa |  ( سبح )
verb
to praise, to glorify, to exalt, to say ‫سُبْحانَ اللهِ‬ (glory to God)
▸ ‫سَبَّحَ اللهَ \ الرَبَّ \ للرَبِّ‬
to praise God"
سابِح,"‫سابِح‬  | sābiḥ |  ( سبح )
noun |‫سابِحونَ‬, ‫سُبّاح‬|
swimmer"
سَبّاح,"‫سَبّاح‬  | sabbāḥ |  ( سبح )
noun
swimmer"
سِباحة,"‫سِباحة‬  | sibāḥa |  ( سبح )
noun
swimming
▸ ‫سِباحة حُرّة‬
freestyle
▸ ‫سِباحة الصَدْرِ‬
breast stroke
▸ ‫سِباحة الظَهْرِ‬
backstroke
▸ ‫سِباحة الفَراشةِ‬
butterfly stroke
▸ ‫دَرْس سِباحةٍ‬
swimming lesson
▸ ‫ثَوْب السِباحةِ‬
swimsuit
▸ ‫٢٠٠ مِتْر سِباحة على الظَهْرِ‬
200 metres backstroke"
سُبْحان,"‫سُبْحان‬  | subḥān |  ( سبح )
noun
▸ ‫سُبْحانَ اللهِ‬
glory to God! (exclamation of wonderment or surprise)
▸ ‫اللهُ سُبْحانَهُ وَتَعالى‬
God, glorified and exalted"
سُبْحة,"‫سُبْحة‬  | subḥa |  ( سبح )
noun |‫سُبُحات‬, ‫سُبَح‬|
rosary, prayer beads"
سَوابِح,"‫سَوابِح‬  | sawābiḥ |  ( سبح )
plural noun |dipt|
aquatic animals (that live in water)"
تَسْبيح,"‫تَسْبيح‬  | tasbīḥ |  ( سبح )
noun |‫تَسابيحُ‬|
praise, glorification (of God)"
تَسْبيحة,"‫تَسْبيحة‬  | tasbīḥa |  ( سبح )
noun |‫تَسْبيحات‬, ‫تَسابيحُ‬|
hymn, song of praise"
مَسْبَح,"‫مَسْبَح‬  | masbaḥ |  ( سبح )
noun |‫مَسابِحُ‬|
(swimming) pool
▸ ‫مَسْبَح داخِليّ‬
an indoor swimming pool
▸ ‫مَسْبَح مَكْشوف‬
an outdoor swimming pool"
مِسْبَحة,"‫مِسْبَحة‬  | misbaḥa |  ( سبح )
noun |‫مَسابِحُ‬|
rosary, prayer beads"
سَبْحَلَ,"‫سَبْحَلَ‬  | sabḥala |  ( سبحل )
verb |i; ‫سَبْحَلة‬; imperf ‫يُسَبْحِلُ‬|
to say ‫سُبْحانَ اللهِ‬ (Glory to God)"
سَبْحَلة,"‫سَبْحَلة‬  | sabḥala |  ( سبحل )
noun
the formula ‫سُبْحانَ اللهِ‬ (Glory to God), saying ‫سُبْحانَ اللهِ‬"
سَبْخة,"‫سَبْخة‬  | sabḵa |  ( سبخ )
noun |‫سِباخ‬|
1 [‫بُحَيْرة مِلْحيّة‬] salt lake
2 [‫هَوْر‬] marsh"
تَسْبيخ,"‫تَسْبيخ‬  | tasbīḵ |  ( سبخ )
noun
deep sleep, coma"
سَبَرَ,"‫سَبَرَ‬  | sabara |  ( سبر )
verb |i-u; ‫سَبْر‬; imperf ‫يَسْبِرُ‬, ‫يَسْبُرُ‬|
to fathom, to sound, to explore, to probe
▸ ‫سَبَرَ أَغْوارَ \ عُمْقَ شَيْءٍ‬
to explore something's depths, to delve into something
▸ ‫سَبَرَ عُمْقَ البَحْرِ‬
to sound the depths of the sea
▸ ‫سَبَرَ رَأْيَ شَخْصٍ‬
to sound out somebody's opinion
▸ ‫سَبَرَ مَوْقِفَ شَخْصٍ‬
to feel out somebody's viewpoint
▸ ‫لا يُسْبَرُ غَوْرُهُ‬
unfathomable"
سَبْر,"‫سَبْر‬  | sabr |  ( سبر )
noun
sounding, probing, exploring
▸ ‫صَعْب السَبْرِ‬
difficult to fathom
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ سَبْرُهُ‬
unfathomable"
سِبار,"‫سِبار‬  | sibār |  ( سبر )
noun
probe, feeler"
سَبّورة,"‫سَبّورة‬  | sabbūra |  ( سبر )
noun
board, blackboard
▸ ‫سَبّورة بَيْضاء‬
whiteboard, dry-erase board
▸ ‫سَبّورة ذَكيّة‬
smart board (interactive whiteboard)
▸ ‫مَسَحَ السَبّورةَ‬
to erase the blackboard
▸ ‫كَتَبَ على السَبّورةِ‬
to write on the blackboard"
مِسْبار,"‫مِسْبار‬  | misbār |  ( سبر )
noun |‫مَسابيرُ‬|
probe, sounding rod
▸ ‫مِسْبار فَضائيّ‬
space probe"
سَبْط,"‫سَبْط‬  | sabṭ |  ( سبط )
adjective |‫سِباط‬|
lank, straight
▸ ‫شَعْر سَبْط‬
straight hair"
سِبْط,"‫سِبْط‬  | sibṭ |  ( سبط )
noun |‫أَسْباط‬|
1 [‫حَفيد‬] grandson, grandchild
2 [‫قَبيلة‬] tribe"
سُباطة,"‫سُباطة‬  | subāṭa |  ( سبط )
noun
bunch
▸ ‫سُباطة مَوْزٍ‬
a bunch of bananas"
سَبَطانة,"‫سَبَطانة‬  | sabaṭāna |  ( سبطان )
noun
(gun) barrel
▸ ‫سَبَطانة البُنْدُقيّةِ‬
the barrel of a rifle"
سَبُع,"‫سَبُع‬  | sabuʻ |  ( سبع ) , ‫سَبْع‬
noun |‫سِباع‬, ‫سُبوع‬|
predator"
سُبْع,"‫سُبْع‬  | subʻ |  ( سبع )
noun
(one) seventh"
سابِع,"‫سابِع‬  | sābiʻ |  ( سبع )
A number
seventh, 7th
▸ ‫القَرْن السابِع‬
the 7th century
▸ ‫الساعة السابِعة‬
seven o'clock
▸ ‫كانَ في السَماءِ السابِعةِ‬
to be in seventh heaven
B noun
▸ ‫السابِع‬
a celebration held seven days after a marriage or the birth of a child"
سابِعَ عَشَرَ,"‫سابِعَ عَشَرَ‬  | sābiʻa ʻašara |  ( سبع )
number
seventeenth, 17th
▸ ‫القَرْن السابِعَ عَشَرَ‬
the 17th century"
سُباعيّ,"‫سُباعيّ‬  | subāʻiyy |  ( سبع )
adjective
sevenfold, seven-lettered (consisting of seven letters)"
سَبْعة,"‫سَبْعة‬  | sabʻa |  ( سبع )
number
seven
▸ ‫سَبْع سَنَواتٍ‬
seven years
▸ ‫سَبْعة أَيامٍ‬
seven days
▸ ‫القُرى السَبْع‬
the seven villages"
سَبْعةَ عَشَرَ,"‫سَبْعةَ عَشَرَ‬  | sabʻata ʻašara |  ( سبع )
number
seventeen
▸ ‫سَبْعةَ عَشَرَ شَخْصاً‬
seventeen people"
سَبْعونَ,"‫سَبْعونَ‬  | sabʻūna |  ( سبع )
number
seventy
▸ ‫خَمْسة وَسَبْعونَ مِلْيون دولار‬
$75 million
▸ ‫كانَ في السَبْعينَ من عُمْرِهِ‬
to be 70 years old"
سُبوع,"‫سُبوع‬  | subūʻ |  ( سبع )
noun
a celebration held seven days after a marriage or the birth of a child"
أُسْبوع,"‫أُسْبوع‬  | ʼusbūʻ |  ( سبع )
noun |‫أَسابيعُ‬|
week
▸ ‫الأُسْبوع الماضي \ المُقْبِل‬
last/next week
▸ ‫بعد أُسْبوعٍ‬
in a week
▸ ‫بعد أُسْبوعَيْنِ‬
in two weeks
▸ ‫أُسْبوعاً بعد أُسْبوعٍ‬
week in, week out
▸ ‫عُطْلة نِهايةِ الأُسْبوعِ‬
weekend
▸ ‫مَطْلَع الأُسْبوعِ‬
the beginning of the week
▸ ‫مَرَّتَيْنِ في الأُسْبوعِ‬
twice a week"
أُسْبوعيّ,"‫أُسْبوعيّ‬  | ʼusbūʻiyy |  ( سبع )
adjective
weekly
▸ ‫أُسْبوعيًّا‬
weekly"
أُسْبوعيّة,"‫أُسْبوعيّة‬  | ʼusbūʻiyya |  ( سبع )
noun
weekly (newspaper or periodical)"
سَبَغَ,"‫سَبَغَ‬  | sabaḡa |  ( سبغ )
verb |a-u; ‫سُبوغ‬; imperf ‫يَسْبَغُ‬, ‫يَسْبُغُ‬|
1 [‫طالَ‬] to be long
▸ ‫سَبَغَت النِعْمةُ‬
the blessings lasted
2 [‫رَغُدَ‬] to be comfortable, to be abundant"
أَسْبَغَ,"‫أَسْبَغَ‬  | ʼasbaḡa |  ( سبغ )
verb
|‫على‬| to shower, to overload, to give, to grant, to impart, to attribute, to
ascribe
▸ ‫أَسْبَغَ على شَخْصٍ المَديحَ‬
to shower somebody with praise
▸ ‫أَسْبَغَ على شَخْصٍ صِفاتٍ مُعَيَّنةً‬
to attribute certain qualities to somebody
IDIOM
‫أَسْبَغَ الوُضوءَ‬
to perform the ritual ablution correctly"
سابِغ,"‫سابِغ‬  | sābiḡ |  ( سبغ )
adjective
1 [‫تامّ‬] complete, full, entire, total
2 [‫طَويل‬] long, tall"
سَبَقَ,"‫سَبَقَ‬  | sabaqa |  ( سبق )
verb |i-u; ‫سَبْق‬; imperf ‫يَسْبِقُ‬, ‫يَسْبُقُ‬|
to precede, to be before, to go before
▸ ‫سَبَقَ لِسانُهُ‬
to stumble over one's words
▸ ‫سَبَقَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to precede something/somebody
▸ ‫سَبَقَ شَخْصاً إلى قَوْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to take the words out of somebody's mouth
▸ ‫سَبَقَ شَخْصاً إلى الخَيْرِ \ المَوْتِ‬
to be the first to do good/to die
▸ ‫سَبَقَ لَهُ أنْ قالَ‬
he has said before
▸ ‫لم يَسْبُقْ لَهُ أنْ…‬
he has never …
▸ ‫ما سَبَقَ‬
preceding
▸ ‫ما سَبَقَ ذَكْرُهُ‬
above-mentioned
▸ ‫فيما سَبَقَ‬
previously
▸ ‫كَما قُلْتُ فيما سَبَقَ‬
as I've already said
▸ ‫كَما سَبَقَ وَذَكَرْنا \ أنْ ذَكَرْنا‬
as mentioned earlier
▸ ‫وَرَأْسُهُ يَسْبِقُ رِجْلَيْهِ‬
in a hurry
▸ ‫إلى مُسْتَوًى لم يَسْبِقْ لَهُ مَثيلٌ‬
to an unprecedented level"
سَبَّقَ,"‫سَبَّقَ‬  | sabbaqa |  ( سبق )
verb
to put forward, to put ahead"
سابَقَ,"‫سابَقَ‬  | sābaqa |  ( سبق )
verb
to compete with, to vie with, to race against
▸ ‫سابَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to compete with somebody
▸ ‫سابَقَ الزَمَنَ‬
to race against time"
تَسابَقَ,"‫تَسابَقَ‬  | tasābaqa |  ( سبق )
verb
to race, to run (a race), to compete with one another, to vie with one
another, to try to outdo each other"
اسْتَبَقَ,"‫اسْتَبَقَ‬  | istabaqa |  ( سبق )
verb
to anticipate, to be ahead
▸ ‫اسْتَبَقَ الأَحْداثَ‬
to be ahead of events"
سَبْق,"‫سَبْق‬  | sabq |  ( سبق )
noun
lead, antecedence
▸ ‫مع سَبْقِ الإصْرارِ‬
with premeditation
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ مع سَبْقِ الإصْرارِ والتَرَصُّدِ‬
to act with premeditation
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ فَضْلُ السَبْقِ فيهِ‬
he deserves all the credit for being first"
سابِق,"‫سابِق‬  | sābiq |  ( سبق )
A adjective |‫سابِقونَ‬, ‫سُبّاق‬|
past, previous, last, preceding, former, ex-
▸ ‫سابِقاً‬
previously
▸ ‫في السابِقِ‬
before
▸ ‫في الصَفْحةِ السابِقةِ‬
on the previous page
▸ ‫في اليَوْمِ السابِقِ لِشَيْءٍ‬
on the day prior to something
▸ ‫كَما في السابِقِ‬
as it used to be
▸ ‫زَوْج سابِق \ زَوْجة سابِقة‬
ex-husband/ex-wife
▸ ‫خَطيبَتُهُ السابِقة‬
his former fiancée
▸ ‫وَزير سابِق‬
a former minister
▸ ‫يوغوسْلافِيا السابِقة‬
the former Yugoslavia
▸ ‫مُناسَبة \ مَرّة سابِقة‬
a previous occasion/time
▸ ‫الصَفْحة \ الحَلْقة السابِقة‬
the last page/episode
▸ ‫مَواعيد \ مُحاوَلات سابِقة‬
earlier arrangements/attempts
▸ ‫مَعْلومات سابِقة‬
prior information
▸ ‫المُلّاك السابِقونَ‬
the former owners
▸ ‫سابِق لِأَوانِهِ‬
premature
B noun
precursor
▸ ‫لا سابِقَ لَهُ‬
without precedent"
سابِقة,"‫سابِقة‬  | sābiqa |  ( سبق )
noun |‫سابِقات‬, ‫سَوابِقُ‬|
1 [‫حادِث سابِق‬] precedent
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ سابِقةً‬
to set a precedent
▸ ‫هذا لا سابِقةَ لَهُ‬
this is unprecedented
▸ ‫سابِقة هي الأولى من نوعِها في التاريخِ‬
a completely unprecedented event
2 [‫جَريمة مُسَجَّلة‬] previous conviction
▸ ‫سَوابِقُ‬
criminal record
▸ ‫صَحيفة \ صَفْحة السَوابِقِ‬
a criminal record
▸ ‫صاحِب سَوابِقَ‬
a convicted person
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ سَوابِقُ‬
to have a criminal record
▸ ‫لا سَوابِقَ لَهُ‬
to have a clean record
3 (Linguistics) prefix"
سَبّاق,"‫سَبّاق‬  | sabbāq |  ( سبق )
noun
leader, forerunner"
سِباق,"‫سِباق‬  | sibāq |  ( سبق )
noun |‫سِباقات‬|
contest, competition, race
▸ ‫سِباق البَدَلِ‬
relay race
▸ ‫سِباق الحَواجِزِ‬
steeplechase, hurdles
▸ ‫سِباق الدَرّاجاتِ‬
bicycle racing
▸ ‫سِباق السُرْعةِ‬
(running) race
▸ ‫سِباق السَيّاراتِ‬
motor sport (British), (car) racing (US)
▸ ‫سِباق التَسَلُّحِ‬
arms race
▸ ‫سِباق فَرَنْسا (للدَرّاجاتِ)‬
Tour de France
▸ ‫اشْتَرَكَ في سِباقٍ‬
to enter a race
▸ ‫فازَ \ خَسِرَ في السِباقِ‬
to win/lose the race
▸ ‫سِباق مع الوَقْتِ \ الزَمَنِ‬
a race against the clock"
أَسْبَق,"‫أَسْبَق‬  | ʼasbaq |  ( سبق )
adjective
previous, last, former, ex-
▸ ‫الرَئيس الأَسْبَق‬
the former president
▸ ‫العام الأَسْبَق‬
last year"
أَسْبَقيّة,"‫أَسْبَقيّة‬  | ʼasbaqiyya |  ( سبق )
noun
precedence, priority, seniority
▸ ‫أَعْطى الأَسْبَقيّةَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to give priority to something
▸ ‫أَخَذَ الأَسْبَقيّةَ‬
to take precedence"
اسْتِباق,"‫اسْتِباق‬  | istibāq |  ( سبق )
noun
▸ ‫اسْتِباقاً‬
previously"
اسْتِباقيّ,"‫اسْتِباقيّ‬  | istibāqiyy |  ( سبق )
adjective
proactive, pre-emptive, in advance
▸ ‫أُسْلوب حَلِّ المَشاكلِ الاسْتِبْاقيّ‬
a proactive problem-solving approach
▸ ‫ضَرْبة اسْتِباقيّة‬
pre-emptive strike"
تَسابُق,"‫تَسابُق‬  | tasābuq |  ( سبق )
noun
competition, race"
تَسْبيق,"‫تَسْبيق‬  | tasbīq |  ( سبق )
noun
advance payment"
مُتَسابِق,"‫مُتَسابِق‬  | mutasābiq |  ( سبق )
noun
competitor, contestant, racer, runner"
مُسابِق,"‫مُسابِق‬  | musābiq |  ( سبق )
noun
competitor, contestant, racer, runner"
مُسابَقة,"‫مُسابَقة‬  | musābaqa |  ( سبق )
noun
1 [‫مُباراة‬] contest, competition, race
▸ ‫مُسابَقة عُشاريّة‬
decathlon
▸ ‫مُسابَقة دُوَليّة‬
international contest
▸ ‫كانَ خارِجَ المُسابَقةِ‬
to be out of the competition
▸ ‫مُسابَقة أَلْعابِ القُوى‬
athletic competition
2 [‫سُؤال وَجَواب‬] quiz, competition
▸ ‫أَجْرى مُسابَقةً‬
to hold a competition"
مُسْبَق,"‫مُسْبَق‬  | musbaq |  ( سبق )
adjective
▸ ‫مُسْبَقاً‬
beforehand
▸ ‫مُسْبَق الدَفْعِ‬
prepaid
▸ ‫هاتِف جَوّال مُسْبَق الدَفْعِ‬
a prepaid mobile phone (British), a prepaid cell phone (US)
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة مُسْبَقة‬
advance knowledge, foreknowledge"
مُسَبَّق,"‫مُسَبَّق‬  | musabbaq |  ( سبق )
adjective
1 [‫مُقَدَّم‬] advance
▸ ‫مُسَبَّقاً‬
in advance
▸ ‫افْتَرَضَ مُسَبَّقاً‬
to presuppose
▸ ‫شُروط مُسَبَّقة‬
preconditions, prerequisites
▸ ‫حُكْم \ رَأْي مُسَبَّق‬
prejudice
2 [‫باكِر‬] premature, too early"
مَسْبوق,"‫مَسْبوق‬  | masbūq |  ( سبق )
adjective
having precedent
▸ ‫غَيْر مَسْبوقٍ‬
unprecedented
▸ ‫حُكْم غَيْر مَسْبوقٍ في التاريخِ‬
a completely unprecedented judgement"
سَبَكَ,"‫سَبَكَ‬  | sabaka |  ( سبك )
verb |i-u; ‫سَبْك‬; imperf ‫يَسْبِكُ‬, ‫يَسْبُكُ‬|
to found, to cast"
سَبَّكَ,"‫سَبَّكَ‬  | sabbaka |  ( سبك )
verb
to cast"
سَبّاك,"‫سَبّاك‬  | sabbāk |  ( سبك )
noun
founder, caster, plumber"
سِباكة,"‫سِباكة‬  | sibāka |  ( سبك )
noun
plumbing"
سَبيكة,"‫سَبيكة‬  | sabīka |  ( سبك )
noun |‫سَبائِكُ‬|
bar, ingot
▸ ‫سَبيكة ذَهَبٍ \ فِضّةٍ‬
a gold/silver bar"
مَسْبَك,"‫مَسْبَك‬  | masbak |  ( سبك )
noun |‫مَسابِكُ‬|
forge, foundry"
مَسْبوك,"‫مَسْبوك‬  | masbūk |  ( سبك )
adjective
cast, founded
▸ ‫تِمْثال مَسْبوك‬
a cast image
▸ ‫حَديد مَسْبوك‬
cast iron"
سْبِكْتْروسْكوبي,"‫سْبِكْتْروسْكوبي‬  | sbiktrūskūbī |  ( سبكتروسكوبي )
noun
spectroscopy"
أَسْبَلَ,"‫أَسْبَلَ‬  | ʼasbala |  ( سبل )
verb
to let fall, to drop"
سابِلة,"‫سابِلة‬  | sābila |  ( سبل )
noun |‫سَوابِلُ‬|
▸ ‫السابِلة‬
passers-by, pedestrians"
سَبْلة,"‫سَبْلة‬  | sabla |  ( سبل )
noun
manure, dung"
سَبَلة,"‫سَبَلة‬  | sabala |  ( سبل )
noun
ear, spike (of grain)"
سَبيل,"‫سَبيل‬  | sabīl |  ( سبل )
noun |mf; ‫سُبُل‬, ‫أَسْبِلة‬|
1 [‫طَريق‬] way, road, path
▸ ‫في سَبيلِ‬
for the sake of
▸ ‫في سَبيلِ اللهِ‬
for God's sake, for God
▸ ‫على سَبيلِ المِثالِ‬
by way of illustration
▸ ‫ابْن سَبيلٍ‬
traveller
▸ ‫اعْتَرَضَ سَبيلَ شَخْصٍ‬
to stand in somebody's way
▸ ‫أَخْلى سَبيلَ شَخْصٍ‬
to release somebody
▸ ‫يَسَّرَ \ سَهَّلَ السُبُلَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to pave the way for somebody
▸ ‫مَضى إلى حالِ سَبيلِهِ‬
to go away
▸ ‫لا سَبيلَ إلى فِعْلِ هذا‬
it is impossible to do that
2 [‫مَلْجَأ‬] means, expedient
▸ ‫ضاقَتْ بِهِ السُبُلُ‬
to see no way out
▸ ‫لا سَبيلَ أَمامَنا سِوى الذَهابِ إلى هُناكَ‬
we have no other choice but to go there
3 [‫للماءِ‬] drinking fountain"
سَبى,"‫سَبى‬  | sabā |  ( سبي )
verb |i; ‫سِباء‬, ‫سَبْي‬; imperf ‫يَسْبي‬|
to take prisoner, to take captive
▸ ‫سَبى عَدوَّهُ‬
to take one's enemy prisoner"
سَبيّ,"‫سَبيّ‬  | sabiyy |  ( سبي )
noun |‫سَبايا‬|
captive, prisoner (of war)"
سْبيرْتو,"‫سْبيرْتو‬  | sbīrtū |  ( سبيرتو )
noun
alcohol"
س.ت.,"‫س.ت.‬  ( ست )
abbreviation
commercial register (abbreviation of ‫سِجِلّ تِجاريّ‬)"
سادِس,"‫سادِس‬  | sādis |  ( ستت 1 )
number
sixth, 6th
▸ ‫المَلِك مُحَمَّد السادِس‬
King Muhammad VI
▸ ‫القَرْن السادِس‬
the 6th century
▸ ‫الساعة السادِسة‬
six o'clock"
سادِسَ عَشَرَ,"‫سادِسَ عَشَرَ‬  | sādisa ʻašara |  ( ستت 1 )
number
sixteenth, 16th
▸ ‫القَرْن السادِسَ عَشَرَ‬
the 16th century"
سِتّة,"‫سِتّة‬  | sitta |  ( ستت 1 )
number
six
▸ ‫سِتّ سَنَواتٍ‬, ‫سِتّة أَعْوامٍ‬
six years
▸ ‫الدُوَل السِتّ‬
the six countries"
سِتّةَ عَشَرَ,"‫سِتّةَ عَشَرَ‬  | sittata ʻašara |  ( ستت 1 )
number
sixteen
▸ ‫الجُنود السِتّةَ عَشَرَ‬
the sixteen soldiers
▸ ‫سِتّةَ عَشَرَ عاماً‬
sixteen years"
سِتّونَ,"‫سِتّونَ‬  | sittūna |  ( ستت 1 )
number
sixty
▸ ‫الذِكْرى السِتّونَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
the sixtieth anniversary of something
▸ ‫كانَ في السِتّينَ من العُمْرِ‬
to be 60 years old
▸ ‫منذ سِتّينَ سَنةٍ‬
for sixty years"
سُداسيّ,"‫سُداسيّ‬  | sudāsiyy |  ( ستت 1 )
adjective
sixfold, six-part
▸ ‫شَكْل سُداسيّ‬
hexagon
▸ ‫مُحادَثات سُداسيّة‬
six-party talks"
سُدْس,"‫سُدْس‬  | suds |  ( ستت 1 )
noun
(one) sixth"
سُدْسيّة,"‫سُدْسيّة‬  | sudsiyya |  ( ستت 1 )
noun
sextant"
مُسَدَّس,"‫مُسَدَّس‬  | musaddas |  ( ستت 1 )
noun
1 [‫سِلاح‬] |‫مُسَدَّسات‬| handgun, pistol, revolver
▸ ‫مُسَدَّس رَشّاش‬
submachine gun
▸ ‫مُسَدَّس مَحْشوّ‬
a loaded gun
▸ ‫قِراب \ غِلاف مُسَدَّسٍ‬
holster
▸ ‫سَحَبَ \ شَهَرَ \ أَشْهَرَ مُسَدَّساً‬
to pull a gun
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ الرَصاصَ بِمُسَدَّسٍ‬
to shoot with a handgun
▸ ‫حَشا مُسَدَّساً‬
to load a gun
▸ ‫حَمَلَ مُسَدَّساً‬
to carry a pistol
▸ ‫صَوَّبَ \ وَجَّهَ مُسَدَّساً إلى‬
to aim a gun at
▸ ‫صَوَّبَ مُسَدَّسَهُ إلى \ على \ نحو شَيْءٍ‬
to aim a gun at something
2 [‫شَكْل‬] hexagon"
سِتّ,"‫سِتّ‬  | sitt |  ( ستت 2 )
noun
(colloquial Arabic) lady, woman
▸ ‫سِتّ الحُسْنِ‬
belladonna, deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)"
سَتَرَ,"‫سَتَرَ‬  | satara |  ( ستر )
verb |i-u; ‫سَتْر‬; imperf ‫يَسْتِرُ‬, ‫يَسْتُرُ‬|
to cover, to veil, to disguise, to conceal
▸ ‫سَتَرَ شَيْئاً‬
to disguise something
▸ ‫سَتَرَت المَرْأةُ وَجْهَها بالنِقابِ‬
the woman covered her face with the veil
▸ ‫يَجِبُ على المَرْءِ أنْ يَسْتُرَ عُيوبَ أَخيهِ‬
one should protect his fellow man/brother"
تَسَتَّرَ,"‫تَسَتَّرَ‬  | tasattara |  ( ستر )
verb
1 [‫اخْتَبَأَ‬] to hide oneself, to conceal oneself
▸ ‫تَسَتَّرَ بِعَباءَتِهِ‬
to be wrapped (up) in a gown
2 [‫أَخْفى‬] to hide, to conceal, to cover up
▸ ‫تَسَتَّرَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to hide somebody/something
▸ ‫تَسَتَّرَ على الفَسادِ‬
to cover up corruption
▸ ‫تَسَتَّرَ الرَجُلُ على عُيوبِهِ‬
the man concealed his failings"
اسْتَتَرَ,"‫اسْتَتَرَ‬  | istatara |  ( ستر )
verb
to cover oneself, to hide, to be hidden, to be concealed
▸ ‫اسْتَتَرَ خَلْفَ شَيْءٍ‬
to hide behind something"
سِتْر,"‫سِتْر‬  | sitr |  ( ستر )
noun |‫سُتور‬|
cover, protection, shelter"
ساتِر,"‫ساتِر‬  | sātir |  ( ستر )
noun |‫سَواتِرُ‬|
1 [‫حاجِب‬] covering, concealing
2 [‫حاجِز‬] barrier, obstacle
▸ ‫سَواتِر تُرابيّة‬
earthen barriers
3 [‫الله‬]
▸ ‫الساتِر‬
commonly used name for God
▸ ‫يا ساتِرُ!‬
good Lord!"
سِتار,"‫سِتار‬  | sitār |  ( ستر )
noun |‫سُتُر‬|
1 [‫بُرْداية‬] curtains, drapes, curtain, screen
▸ ‫السِتار الحَديديّ‬
the Iron Curtain
▸ ‫سَتائِر النافِذةِ‬
window curtains, drapes
▸ ‫سِتار المَسْرَحِ‬
theater curtain
▸ ‫وراء \ خَلْفَ السِتارِ‬
behind the scenes
2 [‫غِطاء‬] cover, veil
▸ ‫رَفَعَ السِتارَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to disclose something
▸ ‫أَسْدَلَ السِتارَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to close the curtain on something
▸ ‫رَفَعَ السِتارَ عن تِمْثالٍ \ نُصْبٍ تَذْكاريٍّ‬
to unveil a statue/monument
▸ ‫تحت سِتارِ شَيْءٍ‬
under the guise of something"
سِتارة,"‫سِتارة‬  | sitāra |  ( ستر )
noun |‫سَتائِرُ‬|
curtain
▸ ‫سَحَبَ \ أَغْلَقَ السَتائِرَ‬
to draw the curtains"
سُتْرة,"‫سُتْرة‬  | sutra |  ( ستر )
noun |‫سُتَر‬|
1 [‫ثَوْب‬] coat, jacket, blazer, tunic
▸ ‫سُتْرة واقِية‬
a bulletproof vest
▸ ‫سُتْرة مُتَفَجِّرة‬
suicide vest
▸ ‫سُتْرة المَجانينِ‬
straitjacket
▸ ‫لَبِسَ \ ارْتَدى سُتْرةً‬
to wear a jacket
2 [‫سِتار‬] curtain, veil"
اسْتِتار,"‫اسْتِتار‬  | istitār |  ( ستر )
noun
hiding"
السَتّار,"‫السَتّار‬  | as-sattār |  ( ستر )
noun
commonly used name for God"
مُتَسَتِّر,"‫مُتَسَتِّر‬  | mutasattir |  ( ستر )
adjective
hidden, disguised"
مُسْتَتِر,"‫مُسْتَتِر‬  | mustatir |  ( ستر )
adjective
1 [‫مُخْتَفٍ‬] latent
▸ ‫نِزاع مُسْتَتِر‬
a latent conflict
2 (Linguistics) ‫ضَمير مُسْتَتِر‬
implied personal pronoun"
مَسْتور,"‫مَسْتور‬  | mastūr |  ( ستر )
adjective
hidden
▸ ‫مَساتيرُ‬
secret matters"
سْتْراتوسْفير,"‫سْتْراتوسْفير‬  | strātūsfīr |  ( ستراتوسفير )
noun
stratosphere"
سْتْريكْنين,"‫سْتْريكْنين‬  | strīknīn |  ( ستريكنين )
noun
strychnine"
سَتَّفَ,"‫سَتَّفَ‬  | sattafa |  ( ستف )
verb
to put away, to stow away, to arrange"
تَسْتيف,"‫تَسْتيف‬  | tastīf |  ( ستف )
noun
stowing"
اسْتِنْسِل,"‫اسْتِنْسِل‬  | istinsil |  ( ستنسل )
noun
stencil"
إسْت,"‫إسْت‬  | ʼist |  ( سته )
noun |‫أَسْتاه‬|
anus"
سْتِيارين,"‫سْتِيارين‬  | stiyārīn |  ( ستيارين )
noun
stearin, stearic acid"
سْتيرويْد,"‫سْتيرويْد‬  | stīrūyd |  ( ستيرويد ) , ‫إسْتيرويْد‬
noun |‫سْتيرويْدات‬|
steroid
▸ ‫سْتيرويْد ابْتِنائيّ‬
anabolic steroid
▸ ‫سْتيرويْد قِشْريّ‬
corticosteroid"
سْتيرِيو,"‫سْتيرِيو‬  | stīriyū |  ( ستيريو )
A adjective
stereo
B noun
stereo"
سَجَدَ,"‫سَجَدَ‬  | sajada |  ( سجد )
verb |u; ‫سُجود‬; imperf ‫يَسْجُدُ‬|
1 [‫رَكَعَ‬] to kneel (with the forehead touching the ground), to prostrate
oneself
2 [‫خَضَعَ‬] to worship"
ساجِد,"‫ساجِد‬  | sājid |  ( سجد )
adjective |‫سُجَّد‬, ‫سُجود‬|
prostrate (in prayer)"
سَجّاد,"‫سَجّاد‬  | sajjād |  ( سجد )
noun
worshipper (of God)"
سَجّادة,"‫سَجّادة‬  | sajjāda |  ( سجد )
noun |‫سَجّادات‬, ‫سَجاجيدُ‬|
carpet, rug, prayer rug
▸ ‫سَجّادة فارِسيّة‬
a Persian carpet
▸ ‫سَجّادة سِحْريّة‬
a magic carpet
▸ ‫سَجّادة الصَلاةِ‬
prayer rug
▸ ‫نَفَّضَ السَجّاداتِ‬
to beat the rugs
▸ ‫نَسَجَ سَجّادةً‬
to weave a carpet"
سَجْدة,"‫سَجْدة‬  | sajda |  ( سجد )
noun
prostration (in prayer)
▸ ‫سورة السَجْدة‬
The Prostration (Sura 32)"
سُجود,"‫سُجود‬  | sujūd |  ( سجد )
noun
prostration"
مَسْجِد,"‫مَسْجِد‬  | masjid |  ( سجد )
noun |‫مَساجِدُ‬|
mosque
▸ ‫المَسْجِد الحَرام‬
the Holy Mosque (in Mecca)
▸ ‫المَسْجِد الأَقْصى‬
al-Aqsa Mosque (the third holiest site in Islam, located in Jerusalem)"
ساجور,"‫ساجور‬  | sājūr |  ( سجر )
noun |‫سَواجيرُ‬|
(dog) collar"
سِجارة,"‫سِجارة‬  | sijāra |  ( سجر ) , ‫سيجارة‬
noun
see ‫سيجارة‬"
سَجَعَ,"‫سَجَعَ‬  | sajaʻa |  ( سجع )
verb |a; ‫سَجْع‬; imperf ‫يَسْجَعُ‬|
to coo
▸ ‫سَجَعَ الحَمامُ‬
the pigeon cooed"
سَجَّعَ,"‫سَجَّعَ‬  | sajjaʻa |  ( سجع )
verb
to speak/write in rhymed prose"
سَجْع,"‫سَجْع‬  | sajʻ |  ( سجع )
noun |‫أَسْجاع‬|
rhymed prose"
سِجاف,"‫سِجاف‬  | sijāf |  ( سجف )
noun |‫سُجُف‬|
curtain, diaphragm (in a camera)"
سُجُقّ,"‫سُجُقّ‬  | sujuqq |  ( سجق )
noun
sausage"
سَجَّلَ,"‫سَجَّلَ‬  | sajjala |  ( سجل )
verb
1 [‫كَتَبَ‬] to register, to record, to enter, to note, to take note of, to
make a note of, to set down
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ شَيْئاً‬
to register something
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ التاريخَ‬
to note the date
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ هَدَفاً‬
to score (a goal)
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ طَلَبيّةً‬
to take an order
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ وَقْتاً مُمْتازاً‬
to record a good time
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ هَزّةً أَرْضيّةً‬
to record an earthquake
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ مارْكةً \ عَلامةً تِجاريّةً‬
to register a trademark
2 [‫تَسَجَّلَ‬] to register, to enrol, to sign up
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ نَفْسَهُ في المَدْرَسةِ‬
to enrol as a student
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ نَفْسَهُ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to sign up for something
3 [‫على شَريطٍ‬] to record
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ الصَوْتَ‬
to record audio
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ شَيْئاً على شَريطٍ‬
to tape something
4 [‫السِعْرَ‬] to realize (a gain)
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ السَهْمُ ارْتِفاعاً تَدْريجيًّا‬
the share rose gradually
5 (Transport) to check in"
ساجَلَ,"‫ساجَلَ‬  | sājala |  ( سجل )
verb
to compete, to vie
▸ ‫ساجَلَ شَخْصاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to compete with somebody for something"
تَسَجَّلَ,"‫تَسَجَّلَ‬  | tasajjala |  ( سجل )
verb
to register, to enrol, to be registered, to be put on record"
سِجِلّ,"‫سِجِلّ‬  | sijill |  ( سجل )
noun |‫سِجِلاّت‬|
register
▸ ‫سِجِلاّت‬
archives
▸ ‫سِجِلّ عَقاريّ‬
cadastre
▸ ‫سِجِلّ مَدَنيّ‬
civil registry
▸ ‫سِجِلّ تِجاريّ‬
commercial register
▸ ‫سِجِلّ عَدْليّ‬
criminal record
▸ ‫سِجِلاّت عامّة‬
a public register
▸ ‫سِجِلّ المَواليدِ‬
a register of births
▸ ‫سِجِلّ النُزَلاءِ‬
visitors' book
▸ ‫سِجِلّ التَصَفُّحِ \ المُتَصَفِّحِ‬
browsing history
▸ ‫أَمين السِجِلاّتِ‬
archivist
▸ ‫سِجِلاّت الأَحْوالِ المَدَنيّةِ‬
the records of births, deaths and marriages"
سِجال,"‫سِجال‬  | sijāl |  ( سجل )
noun
competition, struggle, fight
▸ ‫سِجال حادّ‬
fierce competition
▸ ‫دَخَلَ في سِجالٍ مع الوَزيرِ‬
to have a conflict with the minister"
سِجّيل,"‫سِجّيل‬  | sijjīl |  ( سجل )
noun
(Geology) marl, shale"
تَسْجيل,"‫تَسْجيل‬  | tasjīl |  ( سجل )
noun |‫تَسْجيلات‬|
1 [‫اكْتِتاب‬] registration, enrolment, signing up
▸ ‫تَسْجيل الدُخولِ‬
signing/logging in
▸ ‫تَسْجيل الخُروجِ‬
signing/logging out
▸ ‫طَلَبَ \ مَلَأَ اسْتِمارةَ تَسْجيلٍ‬
to request/complete a registration form
▸ ‫تَسْجيل في جامِعةٍ \ مَدْرَسةٍ‬
enrolment in a university/school
▸ ‫تَنْتَهي فَتْرةُ التَسْجيلِ بعد أُسْبوعَيْنِ‬
registration closes in two weeks
2 [‫على شَريطٍ‬] tape recording, recording
▸ ‫تَسْجيل تِلِفِزْيونيّ‬
television recording
▸ ‫تَسْجيل الصَوْتِ‬
audio recording
▸ ‫تَسْجيل حَفْلٍ موسيقيٍّ‬
recording a concert
▸ ‫جِهاز تَسْجيلٍ‬
(tape) recorder
▸ ‫بَدَأَ \ أَنْهى التَسْجيلَ‬
to begin/finish recording
3 [‫تَقْييد‬] registration, registry, recording
▸ ‫مَكْتَب التَسْجيلِ‬
register office
▸ ‫رَقْم التَسْجيلِ‬
registration number
▸ ‫تَسْجيل أَسْماءِ الناخِبينَ‬
the registration of voters
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ \ أَلْغى التَسْجيلَ‬
to deregister
4 (Economics) ‫تَسْجيل شَرِكةٍ في البورْصةِ‬
listing a company on the (stock) market"
تَسْجيليّ,"‫تَسْجيليّ‬  | tasjīliyy |  ( سجل )
adjective
registration (before n), recorded, documentary
▸ ‫فِلْم تَسْجيليّ‬
documentary (film)"
مُسَجَّل,"‫مُسَجَّل‬  | musajjal |  ( سجل )
adjective
registered, recorded
▸ ‫رِسالة مُسَجَّلة‬
a registered letter
▸ ‫كانَ مُسَجَّلاً‬
to be registered"
مُسَجِّل,"‫مُسَجِّل‬  | musajjil |  ( سجل )
noun |‫مُسَجِّلات‬|
1 [‫جِهاز‬] tape recorder, cassette recorder
▸ ‫مُسَجِّل دي في دي‬
DVD recorder
2 [‫مَأْمور تَسْجيلٍ‬] registrar"
مُسَجِّلة,"‫مُسَجِّلة‬  | musajjila |  ( سجل )
noun
tape recorder, cassette recorder, recorder"
سَجَمَ,"‫سَجَمَ‬  | sajama |  ( سجم )
verb |u; ‫سُجوم‬, ‫سِجام‬; imperf ‫يَسْجُمُ‬|
to flow, to stream"
انْسَجَمَ,"‫انْسَجَمَ‬  | insajama |  ( سجم )
verb
1 [‫ائْتَلَفَ‬] to harmonize, to be in agreement
▸ ‫انْسَجَمَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be in agreement with something
2 [‫انْصَبَّ‬] to flow"
انْسِجام,"‫انْسِجام‬  | insijām |  ( سجم )
noun
harmony, compatibility, congruence
▸ ‫عَدَم انْسِجامٍ‬
mismatch
▸ ‫عاشَ في انْسِجامٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to live in harmony with somebody"
مُنْسَجِم,"‫مُنْسَجِم‬  | munsajim |  ( سجم )
adjective
harmonious, compatible, corresponding
▸ ‫جَوّ مُنْسَجِم‬
a harmonious atmosphere
▸ ‫تَعاوُن مُنْسَجِم‬
working well together
▸ ‫عَلاقة مُنْسَجِمة‬
a harmonious relationship
▸ ‫أَلْوان غَيْر مُنْسَجِمةٍ‬
clashing colours
▸ ‫كانَ مُنْسَجِماً مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be in keeping with something"
سَجَنَ,"‫سَجَنَ‬  | sajana |  ( سجن )
verb |u; ‫سَجْن‬; imperf ‫يَسْجُنُ‬|
to imprison, to jail, to detain, to confine, to lock up
▸ ‫سَجَنَ شَخْصاً‬
to detain somebody
▸ ‫سَجَنَ مُجْرِمينَ‬
to lock up criminals
▸ ‫سَجَنَ المُعارِضينَ السِياسيّينَ‬
to imprison political opponents
▸ ‫سُجِنَ لِمُدّةِ ثَلاثِ سَنَواتٍ‬
to be in prison for three years"
انْسَجَنَ,"‫انْسَجَنَ‬  | insajana |  ( سجن )
verb
to be in prison"
سَجْن,"‫سَجْن‬  | sajn |  ( سجن )
noun
imprisonment, detention, custody, confinement
▸ ‫عُقوبة سَجْنٍ‬
prison sentence
▸ ‫عُقوبة سَجْنٍ مع وَقْفِ التَنْفيذِ‬
a suspended prison sentence
▸ ‫فَرَضَ عُقوبةَ سَجْنٍ‬
to impose a prison sentence
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بِعُقوبةِ سَجْنٍ‬
to sentence somebody to a prison term
▸ ‫السَجْن مَدى الحَياةِ‬
life imprisonment
▸ ‫طالَبَ بالحُكْمِ بالسَجْنِ مَدى الحَياةِ‬
to demand life imprisonment
▸ ‫حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ بالسَجْنِ مَدى الحَياةِ‬
he was sentenced to life (in prison)
▸ ‫نِظام سَجْنٍ قاسٍ \ مُعْتَدِل‬
a harsh/mild prison system"
سِجْن,"‫سِجْن‬  | sijn |  ( سجن )
noun |‫سُجون‬|
prison, jail, penitentiary
▸ ‫دَخَلَ السِجْنَ‬
to go to prison
▸ ‫أَلْقى \ زَجَّ بِشَخْصٍ في السِجْنِ‬
to put somebody in prison
▸ ‫قَضى ١٤ يَوْماً في السِجْنِ‬
to be in prison for 14 days
▸ ‫إفْلات \ هَرَب من السِجْنِ‬
jailbreak"
سَجّان,"‫سَجّان‬  | sajjān |  ( سجن )
noun
(prison) warder, jailer"
سَجين,"‫سَجين‬  | sajīn |  ( سجن )
A adjective |‫سُجَناءُ‬, ‫سَجْنى‬|
imprisoned
B noun |‫سُجَناءُ‬, ‫سَجْنى‬|
prisoner, detainee
▸ ‫كانَ سَجيناً‬
to be in prison
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ سَجيناً‬
to get a prisoner released
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ سَراحَ سَجينٍ‬
to release a prisoner"
مَسْجون,"‫مَسْجون‬  | masjūn |  ( سجن )
A adjective |‫مَساجينُ‬|
detained
▸ ‫كانَ مَسْجوناً‬
to be in prison
B noun |‫مَساجينُ‬|
prisoner"
سَجّى,"‫سَجّى‬  | sajjā |  ( سجو )
verb
to shroud"
سَجيّة,"‫سَجيّة‬  | sajiyya |  ( سجو )
noun |‫سَجيّات‬, ‫سَجايا‬|
character, nature, disposition, character trait, characteristic, temper
▸ ‫طَيِّب \ حَسَن السَجيّةِ‬
of a good disposition"
مُسَجًّى,"‫مُسَجًّى‬  | musajjan |  ( سجو )
adjective
shrouded
▸ ‫جُثْمان مُسَجًّى‬
a shrouded corpse"
سَحَبَ,"‫سَحَبَ‬  | saḥaba |  ( سحب )
verb |a; ‫سَحْب‬; imperf ‫يَسْحَبُ‬|
1 [‫اسْتَرَدَّ‬] to withdraw, to draw back, to take back, to recall, to take
out
▸ ‫سَحَبَ رُخْصةً‬
to rescind a licence
▸ ‫سَحَبَ سَفيراً‬
to recall an ambassador
▸ ‫سَحَبَ شَيْئاً من الأَسْواقِ‬
to withdraw something from the market
▸ ‫سَحَبَ نُقوداً من المَصْرِفِ‬
to withdraw money from the bank
▸ ‫سَحَبَ مالاً من حِسابِهِ‬
to take money out of one's bank account
2 [‫تَراجَعَ عن‬] to retract, to withdraw, to take back, to draw back
▸ ‫سَحَبَ قَوْلَهُ \ كَلامَهُ‬
to retract one's words
▸ ‫سَحَبَ تَرْشيحَهُ‬
to withdraw one's candidacy
▸ ‫سَحَبَ قوّاتٍ‬
to withdraw troops
▸ ‫سَحَبَ جَيْشاً من مِنْطَقةٍ‬
to draw back an army from a region
3 [‫جَرَّ‬] to pull, to draw, to drag, to haul
▸ ‫سَحَبَ قَبْضةً‬
to pull a handle
▸ ‫سَحَبَ نَفَساً‬
to take a puff
▸ ‫سَحَبَ البيرةَ‬
to draw beer
▸ ‫اسْحَبْ وَأَسْقِطْ‬
(Computing) drag and drop
▸ ‫سَحَبَ الحَقيبةَ الثَقيلةَ (على الأَرْضِ)‬
to drag along the heavy suitcase
▸ ‫سَحَبَ الغَريقَ إلى اليابِسةِ‬
to pull the drowning person to dry land"
انْسَحَبَ,"‫انْسَحَبَ‬  | insaḥaba |  ( سحب )
verb
to withdraw, to retreat, to draw back
▸ ‫انْسَحَبَ الجُنودُ‬
the soldiers retreated
▸ ‫انْسَحَبَ من مَشْروعٍ \ سِباقٍ‬
to withdraw from a project/contest
▸ ‫انْسَحَبَ في الجَوْلةِ الثالِثةِ‬
to drop out in the third round"
سَحْب,"‫سَحْب‬  | saḥb |  ( سحب )
noun
withdrawal, pulling, drawing, (lottery) draw
▸ ‫السَحْب والإسْقاط‬
(Computing) drag and drop"
ساحِبة,"‫ساحِبة‬  | sāḥiba |  ( سحب )
noun
tractor"
سَحاب,"‫سَحاب‬  | saḥāb |  ( سحب )
collective noun |‫سُحُب‬|
clouds
▸ ‫سُحُب‬
clouds
▸ ‫سُحُب مُمْطِرة‬
rain clouds
▸ ‫سُحُب مُتَراكِمة‬
cumulus
▸ ‫ناطِحة السَحابِ‬
skyscraper
▸ ‫يَنْقَشِعُ السَحابُ‬
the clouds are dispersing"
سَحّاب,"‫سَحّاب‬  | saḥḥāb |  ( سحب )
noun
zip, zip fastener (British), zipper (US)"
سَحابةَ,"‫سَحابةَ‬  | saḥābata |  ( سحب )
preposition
during, throughout
▸ ‫سَحابةَ أَرْبَعةِ قُرونٍ‬
for four centuries
▸ ‫قَضى سَحابةَ يَوْمِهِ في شَيْءٍ‬
to spend one's day doing something"
سَحابيّ,"‫سَحابيّ‬  | saḥābiyy |  ( سحب )
adjective
cloud (before n)
▸ ‫حَوْسَبة سَحابيّة‬
cloud computing
▸ ‫تَخْزين سَحابيّ‬
cloud storage"
انْسِحاب,"‫انْسِحاب‬  | insiḥāb |  ( سحب )
noun |‫انْسِحابات‬|
retreat, withdrawal, pull-out, evacuation
▸ ‫انْسِحاب من أَراضٍ‬
the loss of ground"
مَسْحوب,"‫مَسْحوب‬  | masḥūb |  ( سحب )
adjective
1 [‫مُلْغًى‬] withdrawn, cancelled
▸ ‫مَسْحوب عَلَيْهِ‬
drawee
2 [‫مَجْرور‬] drawn, pulled, dragged"
مُنْسَحِب,"‫مُنْسَحِب‬  | munsaḥib |  ( سحب )
adjective
retreating, outgoing, withdrawing"
سُحْت,"‫سُحْت‬  | suḥt |  ( سحت )
noun |‫أَسْحات‬|
ill-gotten gains, something forbidden"
سَحَجَ,"‫سَحَجَ‬  | saḥaja |  ( سحج )
verb |a; ‫سَحْج‬; imperf ‫يَسْحَجُ‬|
to scrape, to abrade, to file, to plane
▸ ‫سَحَجَ العودَ‬
to plane wood"
سَحْج,"‫سَحْج‬  | saḥj |  ( سحج )
noun
file, abrasion, erosion"
مِسْحاج,"‫مِسْحاج‬  | misḥāj |  ( سحج )
noun |‫مَساحيجُ‬|
plane (tool to smooth wood)"
مِسْحَج,"‫مِسْحَج‬  | misḥaj |  ( سحج )
noun |‫مَساحِجُ‬|
plane (tool to smooth wood)"
سَحَّ,"‫سَحَّ‬  | saḥḥa |  ( سحح )
verb |i-u; ‫سَحّ‬, ‫سُحوح‬; imperf ‫يَسُحُّ‬, ‫يَسِحُّ‬|
to flow, to run
▸ ‫سَحَّ المَطَرُ‬
to rain (hard), to pour"
سَحّاحة,"‫سَحّاحة‬  | saḥḥāḥa |  ( سحح )
noun
(Chemistry) burette"
سَحَرَ,"‫سَحَرَ‬  | saḥara |  ( سحر )
verb |a; ‫سِحْر‬; imperf ‫يَسْحَرُ‬|
1 [‫مارَسَ السِحْرَ‬] to bewitch, to charm, to put a spell on, to cast a spell
on, to bedevil
▸ ‫سَحَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to bewitch somebody
2 [‫فَتَنَ‬] to fascinate, to enchant, to allure, to charm"
تَسَحَّرَ,"‫تَسَحَّرَ‬  | tasaḥḥara |  ( سحر )
verb
to eat ‫سَحور‬ (before beginning one's fast at dawn during Ramadan)"
سَحَر,"‫سَحَر‬  | saḥar |  ( سحر )
noun |‫أَسْحار‬|
period of time just before dawn
▸ ‫في السَحَرِ‬
before daybreak"
سِحْر,"‫سِحْر‬  | siḥr |  ( سحر )
noun |‫أَسْحار‬|
1 [‫أَنْشِطة الساحِرِ‬] magic, sorcery, witchcraft, spell
▸ ‫سِحْر أَسْوَد \ مُؤْذٍ‬
black magic
▸ ‫أَبْطَلَ مَفْعولَ السِحْرِ‬
to break the spell
2 [‫جاذِبيّة‬] attraction, allure, magic"
ساحِر,"‫ساحِر‬  | sāḥir |  ( سحر )
A adjective |‫ساحِرونَ‬, ‫سَحَرة‬, ‫سُحّار‬|
charming, enchanting, bewitching
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة ساحِرة‬
a bewitching smile
B noun |‫ساحِرونَ‬, ‫سَحَرة‬, ‫سُحّار‬|
magician, sorcerer, wizard"
ساحِرة,"‫ساحِرة‬  | sāḥira |  ( سحر )
noun |‫ساحِرات‬, ‫سَواحِرُ‬|
witch, sorceress
▸ ‫ساحِرة خَبيثة \ قَبيحة‬
a wicked witch"
سَحّار,"‫سَحّار‬  | saḥḥār |  ( سحر )
noun
magician, sorcerer"
سُحار,"‫سُحار‬  | suḥār |  ( سحر )
noun
▸ ‫السُحار السِليكونيّ‬
(Medicine) silicosis"
سِحْريّ,"‫سِحْريّ‬  | siḥriyy |  ( سحر )
adjective
magic
▸ ‫عَصاً سِحْريّة‬
a magic wand
▸ ‫الوَصْفة السَحْريّة‬
the magic recipe/formula
▸ ‫قوّة سِحْريّة‬
magical powers"
سَحور,"‫سَحور‬  | saḥūr |  ( سحر )
noun
a meal eaten before beginning one's fast at dawn during Ramadan"
مُسَحِّر,"‫مُسَحِّر‬  | musaḥḥir |  ( سحر ) , ‫مُسَحَّراتيّ‬
noun
person who walks round the streets waking people for the pre-dawn meal in
Ramadan"
مُسَحَّراتيّ,"‫مُسَحَّراتيّ‬  | musaḥḥarātiyy |  ( سحر )
noun
person who walks the streets during Ramadan to wake up people for the morning
meal, typically using a drum and calling"
مَسْحور,"‫مَسْحور‬  | masḥūr |  ( سحر )
adjective
bewitched, charmed, enchanted
▸ ‫قَصْر مَسْحور‬
an enchanted castle
▸ ‫إنَّهُ مَسْحورٌ بِها‬
he is charmed by her"
سُحاف,"‫سُحاف‬  | suḥāf |  ( سحف )
noun
▸ ‫سُحاف رِئَويّ‬
tuberculosis"
سَحَقَ,"‫سَحَقَ‬  | saḥaqa |  ( سحق )
verb |a; ‫سَحْق‬; imperf ‫يَسْحَقُ‬|
1 [‫دَقَّ‬] to pulverize, to grind, to crush, to pound, to powder
▸ ‫سَحَقَ الحَبَّ‬
to grind grains
▸ ‫سَحَقَ حَشَرةً بِقَدَمِهِ‬
to crush an insect with one's foot
2 (figurative) to crush, to overwhelm, to slaughter
▸ ‫سَحَقَ مُحاوَلةَ اسْتِقْلالٍ‬
to suppress a struggle for independence"
انْسَحَقَ,"‫انْسَحَقَ‬  | insaḥaqa |  ( سحق )
verb
to be pulverized, to be crushed, to be pounded
▸ ‫انْسَحَقَ تحت وَطْأةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be crushed under somebody's foot"
سُحْق,"‫سُحْق‬  | suḥq |  ( سحق )
noun
distance, crushing, pounding
▸ ‫سُحْقاً لَهُ‬
away with him!
▸ ‫سُحْقاً للدِكْتاتوريّةِ‬
away with the dictatorship!"
ساحِق,"‫ساحِق‬  | sāḥiq |  ( سحق )
adjective
overwhelming, overpowering, crushing, devastating
▸ ‫أَغْلَبيّة ساحِقة‬
an overwhelming majority
▸ ‫نَصْر \ انْتِصار ساحِق‬
a crushing victory"
سِحاق,"‫سِحاق‬  | siḥāq |  ( سحق )
noun
lesbianism"
سِحاقيّ,"‫سِحاقيّ‬  | siḥāqiyy |  ( سحق ) (offensive)
A adjective
lesbian
▸ ‫امْرَأة سِحاقيّة‬
lesbian woman, lesbian
B noun
▸ ‫سِحاقيّة‬
lesbian"
سَحيق,"‫سَحيق‬  | saḥīq |  ( سحق )
adjective
bottomless, deep, distant, remote
▸ ‫هاوِية سَحيقة‬
a bottomless abyss
▸ ‫زَمَن سَحيق‬
a long time
▸ ‫ماضٍ سَحيق‬
a distant past"
إسْحاق,"‫إسْحاق‬  | ʼisḥāq |  ( سحق )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Ishaq (male given name)
2 (Religion) Ishaq, Isaac (Abraham's son with his wife Sarah; Islamic prophet)"
انْسِحاق,"‫انْسِحاق‬  | insiḥāq |  ( سحق )
noun
1 [‫نَدَم‬] remorse, repentance, contrition
2 [‫سُحْق‬] crushing
▸ ‫انْسِحاق شَخْصٍ‬
crushing somebody"
مُساحِقة,"‫مُساحِقة‬  | musāḥiqa |  ( سحق )
noun
lesbian"
مَسْحوق,"‫مَسْحوق‬  | masḥūq |  ( سحق )
noun |‫مَساحيقُ‬|
1 [‫دَقيق‬] powder, powder form
▸ ‫مَسْحوق غَسيلٍ‬
washing powder
▸ ‫مَسْحوق الحَليبِ‬
powdered milk
▸ ‫مَساحيق التَجْميلِ‬
powder (make-up)
▸ ‫عُلْبة المَساحيقِ‬
a (powder) compact
2 [‫دَواء‬] powder
▸ ‫وَصَفَ مَسْحوقاً‬
to prescribe a powder
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ مَساحيقَ‬
to take powders"
سَحَلَ,"‫سَحَلَ‬  | saḥala |  ( سحل )
verb |a; ‫سَحْل‬; imperf ‫يَسْحَلُ‬|
to drag
▸ ‫سَحَلَ شَيْئاً على الأَرْضِ‬
to drag something on the ground"
ساحِل,"‫ساحِل‬  | sāḥil |  ( سحل )
noun |‫سَواحِلُ‬|
coast, shore
▸ ‫الساحِل الغَرْبيّ \ الشَماليّ‬
the west/north coast
▸ ‫السَواحِل الغَرْبيّة للوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
the US West Coast
▸ ‫خَفَر السَواحِلِ‬
coast guard
▸ ‫أمام الساحِلِ‬
offshore
▸ ‫على الساحِلِ‬
on the coast
▸ ‫على طولِ \ بِمُحاذاةِ الساحِلِ‬
along the coast
▸ ‫مَدينة على الساحِلِ‬
a seaside town
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ إلى الساحِلِ‬
to go to the seaside"
ساحِليّ,"‫ساحِليّ‬  | sāḥiliyy |  ( سحل )
adjective
coastal
▸ ‫شَريط ساحِليّ‬
coastal strip
▸ ‫إقْليم \ مُقاطَعة ساحِليّ(ة)‬
a coastal area"
سِحْليّة,"‫سِحْليّة‬  | siḥliyya |  ( سحل )
noun |‫سَحالٍ‬|
lizard"
سَواحِليّ,"‫سَواحِليّ‬  | sawāḥiliyy |  ( سحل )
A adjective
1 [‫ساحِليّ‬] coastal
2 [‫اللُغة‬] Swahili
▸ ‫اللُغة السَواحِليّة‬
Swahili
B noun
coastal inhabitant"
مِسْحَل,"‫مِسْحَل‬  | misḥal |  ( سحل )
noun |‫مَساحِلُ‬|
grater, plane, file"
سَحْلَب,"‫سَحْلَب‬  | saḥlab |  ( سحلب )
noun
1 [‫أورْكيد‬] orchid (Orchidaceae)
2 [‫شَراب‬] salep (starchy preparation of the dried tubers of various
orchids), sweetened milk drink made with salep"
سَحِمَ,"‫سَحِمَ‬  | saḥima |  ( سحم )
verb |a; ‫سَحَم‬; imperf ‫يَسْحَمُ‬|
to blacken, to become black"
أَسْحَم,"‫أَسْحَم‬  | ʼasḥam |  ( سحم )
adjective |dipt|
black"
سَحَنَ,"‫سَحَنَ‬  | saḥana |  ( سحن )
verb |a; ‫سَحْن‬; imperf ‫يَسْحَنُ‬|
to pulverize, to crush
▸ ‫سَحَنَ شَيْئاً‬
to pulverize something"
سَحْنة,"‫سَحْنة‬  | saḥna |  ( سحن ) , ‫سَحَنة‬, ‫سِحْنة‬
noun |‫سَحَنات‬, ‫سُحَن‬|
appearance, look, visage, facial expression"
سَحْنون,"‫سَحْنون‬  | saḥnūn |  ( سحنون )
noun
(Zoology) moorhen (Gallinula)"
سِحاءة,"‫سِحاءة‬  | siḥāʼa |  ( سحو )
noun |‫سَحايا‬, ‫سِحاية‬|
(Anatomy) meninx
▸ ‫الْتِهاب السَحايا‬
meningitis"
سِحائيّ,"‫سِحائيّ‬  | siḥāʼiyy |  ( سحو )
adjective
▸ ‫الْتِهاب سِحائيّ‬
meningitis"
مُسْتَحٍ,"‫مُسْتَحٍ‬  | mustaḥin |  ( سحو )
adjective
bashful, shy, ashamed
▸ ‫صَفْصاف مُسْتَحٍ‬
weeping willow"
مِسْحاة,"‫مِسْحاة‬  | misḥāh |  ( سحو )
noun |‫مَساحٍ‬|
shovel, spade"
سِخْتِيان,"‫سِخْتِيان‬  | siḵtiyān |  ( سخت )
noun
tanned goatskin leather"
سُخْد,"‫سُخْد‬  | suḵd |  ( سخد )
noun
placenta, afterbirth"
سَخِرَ,"‫سَخِرَ‬  | saḵira |  ( سخر )
verb |a; ‫سُخْريّة‬; imperf ‫يَسْخَرُ‬|
to ridicule, to deride, to mock
▸ ‫سَخِرَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to make fun of somebody/something
▸ ‫سَخِرَ من العَدوِّ‬
to ridicule the enemy
▸ ‫سَخِرَ من نَفْسِهِ‬
to mock oneself"
سَخَّرَ,"‫سَخَّرَ‬  | saḵḵara |  ( سخر )
verb
to use, to utilize, to employ, to harness, to exploit"
تَسَخَّرَ,"‫تَسَخَّرَ‬  | tasaḵḵara |  ( سخر )
verb
1 [‫سَخَرَ‬] to scoff, to sneer
2 [‫كَلَّفَهُ عَمَلاً بِلا أَجْرٍ‬] to reduce to servitude"
ساخِر,"‫ساخِر‬  | sāḵir |  ( سخر )
adjective
sarcastic, ironic, satirical, cynical
▸ ‫تَعْليق ساخِر‬
a sarcastic comment
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج ساخِر‬
a satirical programme
▸ ‫ضِحْكة ساخِرة‬
a sarcastic laugh
▸ ‫نَظْرة ساخِرة (إلى شَيْءٍ)‬
a cynical view (of something)"
سُخْرة,"‫سُخْرة‬  | suḵra |  ( سخر )
noun
1 forced labour
2 laughing stock"
سُخْريّ,"‫سُخْريّ‬  | suḵriyy |  ( سخر )
adjective
cynical, sarcastic"
سُخْريّة,"‫سُخْريّة‬  | suḵriyya |  ( سخر ) , ‫سُخْرِية‬
noun
ridicule, sarcasm, scorn, derision
▸ ‫سُخْريّة لاذِعة‬
scathing sarcasm
▸ ‫سُخْريّة الأَقْدارِ \ القَدَرِ‬
the irony of fate
▸ ‫مُثير للسُخْريّةِ‬
ridiculous
▸ ‫يَدْعو ذلك إلى السُخْريّةِ‬
that is ridiculous
▸ ‫كانَ عُرْضةً للسُخْريّةِ‬
to be the object of derision
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ مَوْضِعَ سُخْريّةٍ‬
to look a fool
▸ ‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً مَوْضِعَ سُخْرِيّةٍ‬
to make a fool out of somebody"
تَسْخير,"‫تَسْخير‬  | tasḵīr |  ( سخر )
noun
exploitation, subjugation, harnessing"
مَسْخَرة,"‫مَسْخَرة‬  | masḵara |  ( سخر )
noun |‫مَساخِرُ‬|
laughing stock, object of ridicule"
سَخِطَ,"‫سَخِطَ‬  | saḵiṭa |  ( سخط )
verb |a; ‫سَخَط‬; imperf ‫يَسْخَطُ‬|
to be discontented, to become discontented, to be angry, to become angry
▸ ‫سَخِطَ ل \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be angry about something
▸ ‫سَخِطَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to be angry with somebody"
أَسْخَطَ,"‫أَسْخَطَ‬  | ʼasḵaṭa |  ( سخط )
verb
to discontent, to enrage"
سُخْط,"‫سُخْط‬  | suḵṭ |  ( سخط ) , ‫سُخُط‬, ‫سَخَط‬
noun
indignation, annoyance, dissatisfaction, discontent
▸ ‫سُخْط على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
dissatisfaction with something/somebody
▸ ‫مِمّا أَثارَ سُخْطَ الوَزيرِ‬
to the annoyance of the minister"
ساخِط,"‫ساخِط‬  | sāḵiṭ |  ( سخط )
adjective
indignant, annoyed, irritated, disgruntled
▸ ‫ساخِط على الدُنْيا‬
embittered"
سَخُفَ,"‫سَخُفَ‬  | saḵufa |  ( سخف )
verb |u; ‫سُخْف‬, ‫سَخافة‬; imperf ‫يَسْخُفُ‬|
to be absurd, to be ridiculous, to become absurd, to become ridiculous"
سُخْف,"‫سُخْف‬  | suḵf |  ( سخف )
noun
foolishness, absurdity, nonsense"
سَخافة,"‫سَخافة‬  | saḵāfa |  ( سخف )
noun
foolishness, absurdity, nonsense"
سَخيف,"‫سَخيف‬  | saḵīf |  ( سخف )
A adjective
|‫سِخاف‬| ridiculous, absurd, ludicrous, foolish, stupid, banal
▸ ‫فِكْرة سَخيفة‬
a ridiculous idea
▸ ‫كَلام سَخيف‬
nonsense
▸ ‫خَطَأ \ سُؤال سَخيف‬
a stupid mistake/question
▸ ‫اسْتِنْتاج سَخيف‬
an absurd conclusion
▸ ‫تَفْكير سَخيف‬
nonsensical reasoning
B noun
|‫سُخَفاءُ‬| fool"
سَخْلة,"‫سَخْلة‬  | saḵla |  ( سخل )
noun |‫سِخال‬|
lamb"
سَخَّمَ,"‫سَخَّمَ‬  | saḵḵama |  ( سخم )
verb
to make black"
سُخام,"‫سُخام‬  | suḵām |  ( سخم )
noun
soot
▸ ‫ذَرّات السُخامِ‬
soot particles"
سَخُنَ,"‫سَخُنَ‬  | saḵuna |  ( سخن )
verb |u; ‫سُخونة‬, ‫سَخانة‬, ‫سُخْنة‬; imperf ‫يَسْخُنُ‬|
to be warm, to be hot, to warm up, to become warm, to become hot"
سَخَّنَ,"‫سَخَّنَ‬  | saḵḵana |  ( سخن )
verb
to heat, to warm up, to heat up
▸ ‫سَخَّنَ الماءَ‬
to heat water"
أَسْخَنَ,"‫أَسْخَنَ‬  | ʼasḵana |  ( سخن )
verb
to heat, to warm (up)"
ساخِن,"‫ساخِن‬  | sāḵin |  ( سخن )
adjective |‫سُخّان‬|
hot, warm
▸ ‫أَكْل ساخِن‬
hot food
▸ ‫وَجْبة ساخِنة‬
a hot meal
▸ ‫ماء \ جَوّ ساخِن‬
hot water/weather
▸ ‫حَمّام \ دُش ساخِن‬
a hot bath/shower
▸ ‫لِقاء ساخِن‬
a heated encounter
▸ ‫مُناقَشة ساخِنة‬
a heated discussion"
سَخّان,"‫سَخّان‬  | saḵḵān |  ( سخن )
noun |‫سَخّانات‬|
boiler, heater
▸ ‫سَخّان المِياهِ‬
water heater
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ السَخّانَ‬
to light the heater"
سَخانة,"‫سَخانة‬  | saḵāna |  ( سخن )
noun
heat, warmth"
سُخْنة,"‫سُخْنة‬  | suḵna |  ( سخن )
noun
fever"
سُخونة,"‫سُخونة‬  | suḵūna |  ( سخن )
noun
warmth, heat
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالسُخونةِ‬
to be hot
▸ ‫سُخونة الأَجْواءِ السِياسيّةِ‬
heightened political tensions"
تَسْخين,"‫تَسْخين‬  | tasḵīn |  ( سخن )
noun
heating, warming up
▸ ‫عَيْن تَسْخينٍ‬
hotplate
▸ ‫تَدْريبات الإحْماءِ والتَسْخينِ‬
warm-up
▸ ‫بالتَسْخينِ \ بِواسِطةِ التَسْخينِ‬
through heating"
مُسَخِّن,"‫مُسَخِّن‬  | musaḵḵin |  ( سخن )
noun
heater, boiler"
سَخا,"‫سَخا‬  | saḵā |  ( سخو\سخي ) , ‫سَخُوَ‬
verb |u; ‫سَخاء‬, ‫سَخاوة‬; imperf ‫يَسْخو‬|
to be generous, to become generous
▸ ‫سَخا بِمالِهِ للمُحْتاجينَ‬
to give generously to the needy"
سَخِيَ,"‫سَخِيَ‬  | saḵiya |  ( سخو\سخي )
verb |a; ‫سَخًى‬; imperf ‫يَسْخى‬|
to be generous, to be liberal, to be open-handed
▸ ‫سَخِيَ بِمالِهِ للمُحْتاجينَ‬
to give generously to the needy"
سَخيّ,"‫سَخيّ‬  | saḵiyy |  ( سخو\سخي )
adjective |‫أَسْخِياءُ‬|
generous, liberal, open-handed, munificent
▸ ‫عَرْض سَخيّ‬
a generous offer
▸ ‫هِبة \ مِنْحة سَخيّة‬
a generous donation
▸ ‫كانَ سَخيًّا بالإطْراءاتِ‬
to be lavish with compliments"
سَخاء,"‫سَخاء‬  | saḵāʼ |  ( سخو\سخي )
noun
generosity, open-handedness
▸ ‫بِسَخاءٍ‬
generously
▸ ‫جازى شَخْصاً بِسَخاءٍ‬
to reward somebody handsomely
▸ ‫هذا كَرَمٌ وَسَخاءٌ مِنْكَ‬
that is very generous of you"
سَدَّ,"‫سَدَّ‬  | sadda |  ( سدد )
verb |u; ‫سَدّ‬; imperf ‫يَسُدُّ‬|
1 [‫أَغْلَقَ‬] to block, to obstruct, to bar, to plug (up), to stop (up), to
clog
▸ ‫سَدَّ ثُقْباً‬
to close a gap
▸ ‫سَدَّ الطَريقَ‬
to block the road
▸ ‫سَدَّ ماسورةً‬
to clog a pipe
▸ ‫سَدَّ المَدْخَلَ \ المَعْبَرَ‬
to block the entrance/passage
▸ ‫سَدَّ شارِعاً‬
to obstruct a street
▸ ‫سَدَّ البابَ‬
to bar the door
▸ ‫سَدَّ فَمَهُ‬
to close one's mouth
2 (figurative) to restrain, to curb
▸ ‫سَدَّ العَجْزَ في الميزانيّةِ‬
to curb the budget deficit
3 [‫دَفَعَ‬] to pay, to settle
▸ ‫سَدَّ حِساباً‬
to settle a bill
4 [‫حاجةً‬] to fulfil
▸ ‫سَدَّ الجوعَ‬
to satisfy hunger
▸ ‫سَدَّ حاجاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to meet somebody's needs"
سَدَّدَ,"‫سَدَّدَ‬  | saddada |  ( سدد )
verb
1 [‫دَفَعَ‬] to pay, to settle, to satisfy, to pay off
▸ ‫سَدَّدَ دُيوناً‬
to pay off debts
▸ ‫سَدَّدَ المَصاريفَ‬
to cover the costs
▸ ‫سَدَّدَ المَبْلَغَ دُفْعةً واحِدةً‬
to pay in a lump sum
2 [‫وَجَّهَ‬] to aim, to point, to level
▸ ‫سَدَّدَ الكُرةَ‬
to shoot the ball
▸ ‫سَدَّدَ لِخَصْمِهِ ضَرْبةً‬
he dealt his enemy a heavy blow"
تَسَدَّدَ,"‫تَسَدَّدَ‬  | tasaddada |  ( سدد )
verb
to be paid, to be settled"
انْسَدَّ,"‫انْسَدَّ‬  | insadda |  ( سدد )
verb
to be clogged, to become clogged, to be blocked, to be obstructed, to become
blocked, to become obstructed
▸ ‫انْسَدَّ بالثَلْجِ‬
to be snowed in"
سادّ,"‫سادّ‬  | sādd |  ( سدد )
noun
cataract"
سَدّ,"‫سَدّ‬  | sadd |  ( سدد )
noun |‫سُدود‬, ‫أَسْداد‬|
1 [‫حاجِز مِياهِ النَهْرِ‬] dam, embankment, levee
▸ ‫بَنى سَدًّا‬
to build a dam
▸ ‫تَقْوِية السُدودِ‬
reinforcement of the dikes
▸ ‫السَدّ العالي‬
the Aswan Dam
2 [‫إعاقة‬] obstruction, blockage, stoppage
▸ ‫سَدّ طَريقٍ‬
roadblock
3 [‫دَفْع‬] payment"
سُدّ,"‫سُدّ‬  | sudd |  ( سدد )
noun
cataract"
سَداد,"‫سَداد‬  | sadād |  ( سدد )
noun
1 [‫دَفْع‬] payment, repayment
2 [‫صَواب‬] correctness
▸ ‫سَداد الرَأْيِ‬
common sense"
سُداد,"‫سُداد‬  | sudād |  ( سدد )
noun
obstruction"
سِداد,"‫سِداد‬  | sidād |  ( سدد )
noun |‫أَسِدّة‬|
cork, stopper"
سِدادة,"‫سِدادة‬  | sidāda |  ( سدد ) , ‫سَدّادة‬
noun
cork, stopper, cap
▸ ‫سَدَّ قِنّينةً بِسِدادةٍ‬
to put a cap on the bottle"
سَدّة,"‫سَدّة‬  | sadda |  ( سدد )
noun
▸ ‫سَدّة وَريديّة‬
(Medicine) venous embolism"
سُدّة,"‫سُدّة‬  | sudda |  ( سدد )
noun |‫سُدَد‬|
position (of authority or responsibility), threshold, entry
▸ ‫سُدّة الرِئاسةِ‬
the presidency
▸ ‫سُدّة الحُكْمِ‬
power
▸ ‫على سُدّةِ الحُكْمِ‬
in power
▸ ‫السُدّة الرَسوليّة‬
the Holy See"
سَديد,"‫سَديد‬  | sadīd |  ( سدد )
adjective
well-aimed, apt, right, correct
▸ ‫حُكْم سَديد‬
an accurate judgement
▸ ‫جَواب سَديد‬
a witty retort
▸ ‫سَديد الرَأْيِ‬
judicious"
انْسِداد,"‫انْسِداد‬  | insidād |  ( سدد )
noun
obstruction
▸ ‫انْسِداد وَريديّ‬
embolism
▸ ‫انْسِداد الأَمْعاءِ‬
intestinal obstruction
▸ ‫انْسِداد الأَنْفِ \ المَسالِكِ الهَوائيّةِ‬
blockage of the nose/airways
▸ ‫انْسِداد في البالوعةِ \ المَجاري‬
a stoppage in the drain/sewer system
▸ ‫أَدّى إلى الانْسِدادِ‬
to stop up"
تَسْديد,"‫تَسْديد‬  | tasdīd |  ( سدد )
noun
payment, settlement, clearing, discharge"
تَسْديدة,"‫تَسْديدة‬  | tasdīda |  ( سدد )
noun
shot
▸ ‫تَسْديدة إلى الهَدَفِ‬
a shot at goal"
مَسَدّ,"‫مَسَدّ‬  | masadd |  ( سدد )
noun
replacement
▸ ‫سَدَّ مَسَدَّ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to take the place of somebody"
مُسَدَّد,"‫مُسَدَّد‬  | musaddad |  ( سدد )
adjective
paid"
مَسْدود,"‫مَسْدود‬  | masdūd |  ( سدد )
adjective
1 [‫مُغْلَق‬] blocked, closed
▸ ‫مَجْرًى مَسْدود‬
a blocked drain
▸ ‫أَنْف مَسْدود‬
a blocked nose (British), a stuffed up nose (US)
▸ ‫طَريق مَسْدود‬, ‫حائِط مَسْدود‬
dead end,
impasse, deadlock
▸ ‫وَصَلَت المُفاوَضاتُ إلى طَريقٍ مَسْدودٍ‬
the negotiations reached an impasse
2 [‫مُحاصَر‬] blockaded"
سِدْر,"‫سِدْر‬  | sidr |  ( سدر )
collective noun
buckthorn (Rhamnus), Lote Tree (Celtis australis)
▸ ‫سِدْرة المُنْتَهى‬
(Islam) Sidrat al-Muntaha (a Lote tree that marks the end of the seventh
heaven)"
سادِر,"‫سادِر‬  | sādir |  ( سدر )
adjective
reckless, heedless, careless"
سَدَلَ,"‫سَدَلَ‬  | sadala |  ( سدل )
verb |i-u; ‫سَدْل‬; imperf ‫يَسْدِلُ‬, ‫يَسْدُلُ‬|
to let down
▸ ‫سَدَلَ السِتْرَ‬
to let/put a blind down"
أَسْدَلَ,"‫أَسْدَلَ‬  | ʼasdala |  ( سدل )
verb
to lower, to bring down
▸ ‫أَسْدَلَ السِتارَ (على شَيْءٍ)‬
to bring the curtain down (on something),
to finish (something)"
انْسَدَلَ,"‫انْسَدَلَ‬  | insadala |  ( سدل )
verb
to hang down, to be down, to droop"
سَديم,"‫سَديم‬  | sadīm |  ( سدم )
noun |‫سُدُم‬|
1 [‫ضَباب رَقيق‬] mist, haze
2 (Astronomy) nebula
▸ ‫سَديم السَرَطانِ‬
the Crab Nebula"
سادِن,"‫سادِن‬  | sādin |  ( سدن )
noun |‫سَدَنة‬|
1 (Islam) custodian of the Kaaba in Mecca
2 (Christianity) sexton"
سِدانة,"‫سِدانة‬  | sidāna |  ( سدن )
noun
office of the custodian of the Kaaba"
أَسْدى,"‫أَسْدى‬  | ʼasdā |  ( سدو\سدي )
verb
to render
▸ ‫أَسْدى إلى شَخْصٍ خِدْمةً \ مَعْروفاً‬
to do somebody a service"
سَداة,"‫سَداة‬  | sadāh |  ( سدو\سدي )
noun
1 [‫خَيْط‬] warp (in weaving)
2 (Botany) |‫أَسْدِية‬| stamen
▸ ‫المِدَقّة والأَسْدِية‬
pistil and stamens"
سُدًى,"‫سُدًى‬  | sudan |  ( سدو\سدي )
adverb
in vain, uselessly, to no avail
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ سُدًى‬
to be to no avail
▸ ‫ذَهَبَتْ كُلُّ مُحاوَلاتي سُدًى‬
all my attempts came to nothing
▸ ‫بِسَبَبِ ذلك ذَهَبَ الكَثيرُ من الجُهْدِ سُدًى‬
therefore every effort was in vain
▸ ‫أَضاعَ الوَقْتَ سُدًى‬
to waste time"
إسداء,"‫إسداء‬  | ʼisdāʼ |  ( سدو\سدي )
noun
providing, proffering
▸ ‫إسْداء النَصائِحِ‬
advising"
سَذاب,"‫سَذاب‬  | saḏāb |  ( سذب )
noun
(Botany) rue (Ruta)"
ساذِج,"‫ساذِج‬  | sāḏij |  ( سذج ) , ‫ساذَج‬
A adjective |‫سُذَّج‬|
naive, artless, innocent, ingenuous, unaffected
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة ساذِجة‬
a naive remark
▸ ‫طِفْل ساذِج‬
an innocent child
▸ ‫سُؤال ساذِج‬
a simplistic question
B noun |‫سُذَّج‬|
simpleton"
سَذاجة,"‫سَذاجة‬  | saḏāja |  ( سذج )
noun
naivety, innocence, ingenuousness, simplicity
▸ ‫ب \ في سَذاجَتِهِ‬
in his naivety"
سَرْء,"‫سَرْء‬  | sarʼ |  ( سرأ ) , ‫سِرْء‬
noun
larva, grub, spawn"
سُرادِق,"‫سُرادِق‬  | surādiq |  ( سرادق )
noun
pavilion, tent, canopy"
سَراية,"‫سَراية‬  | sarāya |  ( سراي ) , ‫سَراي‬
noun
mansion, palace"
سَرَبَ,"‫سَرَبَ‬  | saraba |  ( سرب )
verb |u; ‫سُروب‬; imperf ‫يَسْرُبُ‬|
to flow
▸ ‫سَرَبَ دَمْعُهُ‬
his tears flowed"
سَرِبَ,"‫سَرِبَ‬  | sariba |  ( سرب )
verb |a; ‫سَرَب‬; imperf ‫يَسْرَبُ‬|
to leak"
سَرَّبَ,"‫سَرَّبَ‬  | sarraba |  ( سرب )
verb
1 [‫أَسالَ‬] to leak
▸ ‫سَرَّبَ أَسْراراً‬
to leak secrets
▸ ‫سَرَّبَ مَعْلوماتٍ ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to leak information to somebody
2 [‫هَرَّبَ‬] to smuggle"
تَسَرَّبَ,"‫تَسَرَّبَ‬  | tasarraba |  ( سرب )
verb
1 [‫ماءٌ‬] to leak, to seep, to ooze
▸ ‫تَسَرَّبَ عَبْرَ السَقْفِ‬
to seep through the roof
▸ ‫تَسَرَّبَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to ooze out of something
2 [‫تَسَلَّلَ‬] to sneak
3 [‫أَخْبارٌ‬] to leak out
▸ ‫تَسَرَّبَتْ رِسالةٌ‬
a letter was leaked
▸ ‫تَتَسَرَّبُ الأَخْبارُ‬
the news filtered out"
انْسَرَبَ,"‫انْسَرَبَ‬  | insaraba |  ( سرب )
verb
to leak, to seep"
سَرَب,"‫سَرَب‬  | sarab |  ( سرب )
noun |‫أَسْراب‬|
burrow, hole, den, lair"
سِرْب,"‫سِرْب‬  | sirb |  ( سرب )
noun |‫أَسْراب‬|
1 [‫مَجْموعة‬] swarm, flock, herd
▸ ‫سِرْب من الجَرادِ‬
a swarm of locusts
▸ ‫سِرْب من النَحْلِ‬
a swarm of bees
▸ ‫سِرْب من الحَجَلِ \ البَطِّ‬
a flight of partridges/ducks
▸ ‫سِرْب من النَمْلِ‬
a colony of ants
▸ ‫سِرْب من السَمَكِ‬
a school (of fish)
2 (Aviation) formation, squadron
▸ ‫سِرْب من الطائِراتِ‬
an aircraft squadron"
سَراب,"‫سَراب‬  | sarāb |  ( سرب )
noun
mirage
▸ ‫بَدا أَنَّهُ سَرابٌ‬
it seemed to be a mirage"
تَسَرُّب,"‫تَسَرُّب‬  | tasarrub |  ( سرب )
noun |‫تَسَرُّبات‬|
leak, infiltration
▸ ‫تَسَرُّب في السَقْفِ‬
a leak in the roof
▸ ‫تَسَرُّب في مَحَطّةٍ نَوَويّةٍ‬
a leak at a nuclear power station
▸ ‫أَصْلَحَ التَسَرُّبَ‬
to repair a leak"
تَسْريب,"‫تَسْريب‬  | tasrīb |  ( سرب )
noun
leak"
مَسْرَب,"‫مَسْرَب‬  | masrab |  ( سرب )
noun |‫مَسارِبُ‬|
intake, drain, sewer, duct, conduit"
سَرْبَلَ,"‫سَرْبَلَ‬  | sarbala |  ( سربل )
verb |i; ‫سَرْبَلة‬; imperf ‫يُسَرْبِلُ‬|
to dress"
تَسَرْبَلَ,"‫تَسَرْبَلَ‬  | tasarbala |  ( سربل )
verb
to wear, to put on"
سِرْبال,"‫سِرْبال‬  | sirbāl |  ( سربل )
noun |‫سَرابيلُ‬|
garment, shirt"
سِرْت,"‫سِرْت‬  | sirt |  ( سرت )
noun |f|
Sirte (city in Libya)"
سَرَّجَ,"‫سَرَّجَ‬  | sarraja |  ( سرج )
verb
1 [‫حِصاناً‬] to saddle
2 [‫ضَفَرَ‬] to braid, to plait"
أَسْرَجَ,"‫أَسْرَجَ‬  | ʼasraja |  ( سرج )
verb
to saddle
▸ ‫أَسْرَجَ خَيْلاً‬
to saddle a horse"
سَرْج,"‫سَرْج‬  | sarj |  ( سرج )
noun |‫سُروج‬, ‫أَسْرِجة‬|
saddle"
سَرّاج,"‫سَرّاج‬  | sarrāj |  ( سرج )
noun
saddler"
سِراج,"‫سِراج‬  | sirāj |  ( سرج )
noun |‫سُرُج‬|
lamp"
مِسْرَجة,"‫مِسْرَجة‬  | misraja |  ( سرج )
noun |‫مَسارِجُ‬|
oil lamp"
سِرْجين,"‫سِرْجين‬  | sirjīn |  ( سرجين )
noun
manure"
سَرَحَ,"‫سَرَحَ‬  | saraḥa |  ( سرح )
verb |u; ‫سَرْح‬, ‫سُروح‬; imperf ‫يَسْرُحُ‬|
to depart, to go away, to wander
▸ ‫سَرَحَ وَمَرِحَ‬
to do as one likes"
سَرَّحَ,"‫سَرَّحَ‬  | sarraḥa |  ( سرح )
verb
1 [‫أَطْلَقَ‬] to send away, to dismiss
▸ ‫سَرَّحَ مُتَّهَماً‬
to release a suspect
▸ ‫سَرَّحَ شَخْصاً من السِجْنِ‬
to release somebody from prison
▸ ‫سَرَّحَ شَخْصاً من المُسْتَشْفى‬
to discharge somebody from hospital
▸ ‫سَرَّحَ عَدَداً من الضُبّاطِ‬
to demobilize a number of officers
2 [‫مُوَظَّفاً‬] to fire, to dismiss
3 [‫الشَعْرَ‬] to comb
▸ ‫سَرَّحَ شَعْرَهُ‬
to comb one's hair
4 [‫المَرْأةَ‬] to repudiate, to divorce (a wife)"
سارِح,"‫سارِح‬  | sāriḥ |  ( سرح )
adjective
wandering
▸ ‫سارِح الفِكْرِ‬
absent-minded"
سَراح,"‫سَراح‬  | sarāḥ |  ( سرح )
noun
release, discharge, dismissal
▸ ‫إطْلاق سَراحٍ‬
release
▸ ‫مُطْلَق السَراحِ‬
free, released,
at large
▸ ‫لا يَزالُ مُطْلَقَ السَراحِ‬
he is still at large
▸ ‫إطْلاق سَراحٍ مُبَكِّر‬
early release
▸ ‫إطْللاق سَراحٍ مَشْروط‬
(release on) parole
▸ ‫إطْلاق سَراحِ الرَهائِنِ‬
the release of the hostages
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ سَراحَ شَخْصٍ‬
to set somebody free
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ سَراحَ السُجَناءِ بعد التَحْقيقِ‬
to release the prisoners after interrogation"
تَسْريح,"‫تَسْريح‬  | tasrīḥ |  ( سرح )
noun
1 release, discharge
▸ ‫تَسْريح الجَيْشِ‬
demobilization
2 [‫مُوَظَّف‬] firing, lay-off, dismissal
3 [‫الشَعْرِ‬] combing
4 [‫زَوْجةٍ‬] divorce, repudiation"
تَسْريحة,"‫تَسْريحة‬  | tasrīḥa |  ( سرح )
noun
1 [‫شَعْر‬] hairstyle, haircut, coiffure
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ تَسْريحةَ شَعْرِهِ‬
to change one's hairstyle
2 [‫طاوِلة بِمِرْآةٍ‬] dressing table, vanity"
مَسْرَح,"‫مَسْرَح‬  | masraḥ |  ( سرح )
noun |‫مَسارِحُ‬|
1 [‫مَبْنًى‬] theatre, playhouse
▸ ‫على خَشَبةِ المَسْرَحِ‬
on the stage
▸ ‫مَسْرَح في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬
open-air theatre
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ إلى المَسْرَحِ‬
to go to the theatre
2 [‫مِهْنة المَسْرَحِ‬] theatre, drama
▸ ‫فِرْقة مَسْرَحٍ‬
drama group
▸ ‫فَنّ المَسْرحِ‬
theatre
▸ ‫عالَم المَسْرَحِ‬
the world of theatre
▸ ‫أَحَبَّ المَسْرَحَ‬
to love theatre
▸ ‫مَثَّلَ في المَسْرَحِ‬
to act in a play
3 [‫مِنَصّة التَمْثيلِ‬] stage
▸ ‫خَشَبة المَسْرَحِ‬
stage
▸ ‫غادَرَ المَسْرَحَ‬
to go off-stage
▸ ‫بَرَزَ \ ظَهَرَ على المَسْرَحِ‬
to appear on the stage
4 (figurative) scene, set
▸ ‫مَسْرَح الجَريمةِ‬
the scene of the crime
▸ ‫مَسْرَح الأَحْداثِ‬
the scene of events,
battlefield,
crime scene,
scene of the accident/incident,
pitch, field (sports),
stage (politics)
▸ ‫تَوَجَّهَت الشُرْطةُ إلى مَسْرَحِ الأَحْداثِ‬
the police headed to the scene of the crime/incident
▸ ‫بَرَزَت الحَرَكةُ على مَسْرَحِ الأَحْداثِ السِياسيّةِ‬
the movement emerged on the political scene
▸ ‫مَسْرَحُ أَحْداثِ الرِوايةِ إفْريقِيا‬
the novel is set in Africa
▸ ‫في المَسْرَحِ السِياسيِّ‬
on the political scene
▸ ‫كانَ مَسْرَحاً للحَرْبِ‬
to be the theatre of war"
مَسْرَحيّ,"‫مَسْرَحيّ‬  | masraḥiyy |  ( سرح )
A adjective
theatrical, dramatic
▸ ‫إنْتاج مَسْرَحيّ‬
theatrical production
▸ ‫عَرْض مَسْرَحيّ‬
theatre performance
▸ ‫كاتِب \ مُؤَلِّف مَسْرَحيّ‬
playwright
▸ ‫أَنْجَزَ عَمَلاً مَسْرَحيًّا‬
to produce a play
B noun
actor"
مَسْرَحيّة,"‫مَسْرَحيّة‬  | masraḥiyya |  ( سرح )
noun
play, drama, performance
▸ ‫مَسْرَحيّة كوميديّة‬
comedy
▸ ‫مَسْرَحيّة غِنائيّة‬
musical
▸ ‫مَسْرَحيّة إذاعيّة‬
radio play
▸ ‫مَسْرَحيّة من فَصْلَيْنِ‬
a play in two acts
▸ ‫كَتَبَ مَسْرَحيّةً‬
to write a play
▸ ‫مَثَّلَ في مَسْرَحيّةٍ‬
to appear in a play"
سَرْخَس,"‫سَرْخَس‬  | sarḵas |  ( سرخس )
noun
fern (Polypodium)
▸ ‫السَرْخَسيّات‬
ferns"
سَرَدَ,"‫سَرَدَ‬  | sarada |  ( سرد )
verb |u; ‫سَرْد‬; imperf ‫يَسْرُدُ‬|
1 [‫رَوى‬] to narrate, to recount
▸ ‫سَرَدَ قِصّةً‬
to narrate a story
2 [‫عَدَّدَ‬] to enumerate, to list"
سَرْد,"‫سَرْد‬  | sard |  ( سرد )
noun
narration, account, enumeration
▸ ‫سَرْد الحَقائِقِ‬
an account of the facts"
سَرْديّ,"‫سَرْديّ‬  | sardiyy |  ( سرد )
adjective
narrative"
سَرْديّة,"‫سَرْديّة‬  | sardiyya |  ( سرد )
noun
narrative"
مَسْرَد,"‫مَسْرَد‬  | masrad |  ( سرد )
noun |‫مَسارِدُ‬|
glossary"
سِرْداب,"‫سِرْداب‬  | sirdāb |  ( سرداب )
noun |‫سَرادِبُ‬, ‫سَراديبُ‬|
cellar, basement, vault, tunnel"
سَرْدين,"‫سَرْدين‬  | sardīn |  ( سردين )
noun
sardine
▸ ‫عُلْبة سَرْدينٍ‬
a tin of sardines (British), a can of sardines (US)"
سَرَّ,"‫سَرَّ‬  | sarra |  ( سرر )
verb |u; ‫سُرور‬, ‫تَسِرّة‬, ‫مَسَرّة‬; imperf ‫يَسُرُّ‬|
to please, to delight, to make happy
▸ ‫سُرَّ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be happy about something
▸ ‫يَسُرُّني أنْ …‬
it pleases me to …
▸ ‫سُرَّ مَنْ رَأى‬
epithet for the city of Samarra"
سَرَّرَ,"‫سَرَّرَ‬  | sarrara |  ( سرر )
verb
to cheer up"
أَسَرَّ,"‫أَسَرَّ‬  | ʼasarra |  ( سرر )
verb
1 [‫أَفْرَحَ‬] to make happy, to please, to delight
▸ ‫أَسَرَّ الناسَ‬
to please people
▸ ‫يُسِرُّني أنْ أَسْمَعَ هذا‬
I am glad to hear that
2 [‫ائْتَمَنَ على سِرٍّ‬] to confide
▸ ‫أَسَرَّ إلى شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to confide something to somebody
3 [‫كَتَمَ‬] to conceal"
تَسارَّ,"‫تَسارَّ‬  | tasārra |  ( سرر )
verb
to whisper, to tell each other secrets"
سارّ,"‫سارّ‬  | sārr |  ( سرر )
adjective
glad, cheerful
▸ ‫مُفاجَأة سارّة‬
a pleasant surprise
▸ ‫أَخْبار سارّة‬
happy news
▸ ‫غَيْر سارٍّ‬
unpalatable
▸ ‫عَواقِب غَيْر سارّةٍ‬
unpleasant consequences"
سِرّ,"‫سِرّ‬  | sirr |  ( سرر )
noun |‫أَسْرار‬|
1 [‫خَفيّة‬] secret
▸ ‫سِرًّا‬
secretly
▸ ‫سِرًّا وَعَلانيّةً‬, ‫في السِرِّ والجَهْرِ‬
secretly and openly
▸ ‫في السِرِّ‬
on the quiet, in secret
▸ ‫سِرّ شائِع‬
an open secret
▸ ‫سِرّ بَنْكيّ‬
bank secrecy
▸ ‫سِرّ دَوْلةٍ‬
state secret
▸ ‫سِرّ المِهْنةِ‬
a trade secret
▸ ‫سِرّ المُراسَلةِ‬
confidentiality of the mail
▸ ‫انْتَهَكَ سِرَّ المُراسَلةِ‬
to breach the confidentiality of the mail
▸ ‫كَلِمة سِرٍّ‬
password
▸ ‫أَمين \ كاتِب سِرٍّ‬
secretary
▸ ‫أَمانة \ كِتابة السِرِّ‬
secretariat
▸ ‫أَفْشى سِرًّا‬
to divulge a secret
▸ ‫تَنَصَّتَ على سِرٍّ‬
to overhear a secret
▸ ‫كَشَفَ عن سِرٍّ‬
to disclose a secret
▸ ‫ائْتَمَنَ شَخْصاً على سِرٍّ‬
to confide a secret to somebody
▸ ‫حَكى \ تَبادَلَ أَسْراراً‬
to tell/exchange confidences
▸ ‫كَتَمَ \ حَفِظَ سِرًّا‬
to guard a secret
▸ ‫لَيْسَ سِرًّا أنّ …‬
it's no secret that …
▸ ‫في سِرِّهِ‬
in his heart
2 (Christianity) sacrament
▸ ‫الأَسْرار الأَخيرة‬
last rites
▸ ‫مَنَحَ شَخْصاً الأَسْرارَ المُقَدَّسةَ الأَخيرةَ‬
to administer last rites to somebody"
سَرّاء,"‫سَرّاء‬  | sarrāʼ |  ( سرر )
noun
▸ ‫في السَرّاءِ والضَرّاءِ‬
for better or (for) worse"
سِرار,"‫سِرار‬  | sirār |  ( سرر )
noun |‫أَسِرّة‬, ‫أَساريرُ‬|
line of the palm"
سُرّة,"‫سُرّة‬  | surra |  ( سرر )
noun |‫سُرّات‬, ‫سُرَر‬|
(Anatomy) navel, belly button, umbilical
▸ ‫حَبْل السُرّةِ‬
umbilical cord,
(figurative) ties
▸ ‫قَطَعَ حَبْلَ السُرّةِ (مع شَخْصٍ \ بين شَخْصَيْنِ)‬
to sever ties (with somebody/between two people)
▸ ‫فَتْق في السُرّةِ‬
umbilical hernia"
سُرور,"‫سُرور‬  | surūr |  ( سرر )
noun
joy, happiness, gladness, delight, cheer
▸ ‫بِسُرورٍ‬
gladly
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ سُرورٍ‬
with pleasure"
سُرّيّ,"‫سُرّيّ‬  | surriyy |  ( سرر )
adjective
umbilical
▸ ‫حَبْل سُرّيّ‬
umbilical cord"
سِرّيّ,"‫سِرّيّ‬  | sirriyy |  ( سرر )
adjective
1 [‫مَنْسوب للسِرِّ‬] secret, confidential, private
▸ ‫سِرّيّ للغايةِ‬
top secret
▸ ‫مَخْبَأ سِرّيّ‬
a secret hiding place
▸ ‫مَعْلومات سِرّيّة‬
classified information
▸ ‫المُقاوَمة السِرّيّة‬
the underground resistance
▸ ‫رَقْم هاتِفٍ سِرّيّ‬
an unlisted number
▸ ‫رِسالة سِرّيّة‬
a personal letter
▸ ‫هذه الرِسالةُ سِرّيّةٌ‬
this letter is confidential
2 (Anatomy) umbilical
▸ ‫حَبْل سِرّيّ‬
umbilical cord"
سُرّيّة,"‫سُرّيّة‬  | surriyya |  ( سرر )
noun |‫سَرايا‬|
concubine, mistress"
سِرّيّة,"‫سِرّيّة‬  | sirriyya |  ( سرر )
noun
1 [‫كِتْمان‬] secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, discretion
▸ ‫في سِرّيّةٍ تامّةٍ‬
in strict secrecy
▸ ‫في مُنْتَهى السِرّيّةِ‬
strictly confidential
▸ ‫سِرّيّة المَصارِفِ‬
banking secrecy
▸ ‫حافَظَ على السِرّيّةِ‬
to keep secret
2 [‫غُموض‬] mystery"
سَرير,"‫سَرير‬  | sarīr |  ( سرر )
noun |‫أَسِرّة‬, ‫سُرُر‬, ‫سَرائِرُ‬|
bed
▸ ‫سَرير فَرْديّ‬
a single bed
▸ ‫سَرير مُزْدَوِج \ لِشَخْصَيْنِ‬
a double bed
▸ ‫السَرير الزَوْجيّ‬
the marital bed
▸ ‫سَرير الوِلادةِ‬
birthing bed
▸ ‫سَرير المَرَضِ \ المَوْتِ‬
sickbed/deathbed
▸ ‫كانَ على سَريرِ المَوْتِ‬
to be on one's deathbed, to be dying
▸ ‫لَزِمَ السَريرَ‬
to be confined to bed
▸ ‫اسْتَلْقى في السَريرِ‬
to lie in bed
▸ ‫عَدَد الأَسِرّةِ في مُسْتَشْفًى‬
the number of beds in a hospital"
سَريرة,"‫سَريرة‬  | sarīra |  ( سرر )
noun |‫سَرائِرُ‬|
1 [‫سِرّ‬] secret
▸ ‫سَرائِر‬
intimate thoughts
2 [‫داخِلة‬] inner self, conscience
▸ ‫طَيِّب السَريرةِ‬
kind-hearted
▸ ‫صَفاء \ طَهارة السَريرةِ‬
clarity/purity of conscience"
سَريريّ,"‫سَريريّ‬  | sarīriyy |  ( سرر )
adjective
clinical
▸ ‫عِلاج \ عِناية سَريريّ(ة)‬
clinical treatment/care
▸ ‫مَوْت سَريريّ‬
clinical death
▸ ‫دِراسات سَريريّة‬
clinical studies"
مَسَرّة,"‫مَسَرّة‬  | masarra |  ( سرر )
noun
joy
▸ ‫مَسَرّة للنَظَرِ‬
a joy to behold"
مَسْرور,"‫مَسْرور‬  | masrūr |  ( سرر )
adjective
happy, pleased
▸ ‫وَجْه مَسْرور‬
a cheerful face
▸ ‫كانَ مَسْروراً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be pleased with something, to be happy about something"
سَرَطَ,"‫سَرَطَ‬  | saraṭa |  ( سرط )
verb |u; ‫سَرْط‬; imperf ‫يَسْرُطُ‬|
to swallow"
سَرَطان,"‫سَرَطان‬  | saraṭān |  ( سرط )
noun |‫سَرَطانات‬|
1 (Medicine) cancer
▸ ‫سَرَطان المَعْيِ‬
intestinal cancer
▸ ‫سَرَطان الدَمِ‬
leukaemia
▸ ‫سَرَطان الجِلْدِ \ الرِئةِ \ الثَدْيِ‬
skin/lung/breast cancer
▸ ‫عِلْم السَرَطانِ‬
oncology
▸ ‫اخْتِصاصيّ في أَمْراضِ السَرَطانِ‬
oncologist
▸ ‫مَريض السَرَطانِ‬, ‫(شَخْص) مُصاب بالسَرَطانِ‬
cancer patient
▸ ‫مُسَبِّب للسَرَطانِ‬
carcinogenic
▸ ‫مَوادّ مُسَبِّبة للسَرَطانِ‬
carcinogens
▸ ‫كانَ مُصاباً بالسَرَطانِ‬
to have cancer
▸ ‫ماتَ بالسَرَطانِ‬
to die of cancer
2 (Zoology) crab, lobster
▸ ‫سَرَطان البَحْرِ‬
crab,
lobster
▸ ‫سَرَطان النَهْرِ‬
crayfish
3 [‫أَحَد الأَبْراجِ‬] Cancer
▸ ‫(بُرْج) السَرَطانِ‬
Cancer (astrological sign)
▸ ‫كَوْكَبة السَرَطانِ‬
Cancer (constellation)
▸ ‫مَدار السَرَطانِ‬
tropic of Cancer
4 (Botany) basal shoot, sucker
5 [‫شَهْر‬] Tir (fourth month of the Solar Hijri, or Iranian calendar)"
سَرَطانة,"‫سَرَطانة‬  | saraṭāna |  ( سرط )
noun
carcinoma
▸ ‫سَرَطانة لابِدة‬
carcinoma in situ"
سَرَطانيّ,"‫سَرَطانيّ‬  | saraṭāniyy |  ( سرط )
adjective
cancerous, cancer (before n)
▸ ‫وَرَم سَرَطانيّ‬
(cancerous) tumor,
carcinoma
▸ ‫خَليّة سَرَطانيّة‬
a cancer cell"
مُسَرْطِن,"‫مُسَرْطِن‬  | musarṭin |  ( سرط )
adjective
carcinogenic
▸ ‫عامِل مُسَرْطِن‬
carcinogen"
سَرُعَ,"‫سَرُعَ‬  | saruʻa |  ( سرع )
verb |u; ‫سُرْعة‬; imperf ‫يَسْرُعُ‬|
to hurry, to be fast"
سَرَّعَ,"‫سَرَّعَ‬  | sarraʻa |  ( سرع )
verb
to speed up, to accelerate"
سارَعَ,"‫سارَعَ‬  | sāraʻa |  ( سرع )
verb
to hurry, to rush, to run
▸ ‫سارَعَ إلى مُساعَدةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to rush to somebody's help
▸ ‫سارَعَ إلى القَوْلِ‬
to hasten to say"
أَسْرَعَ,"‫أَسْرَعَ‬  | ʼasraʻa |  ( سرع )
verb
1 [‫تَعَجَّلَ‬] to hurry, to rush, to run, to be fast, to be quick
▸ ‫أَسْرَعَ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to rush to something/somebody
▸ ‫أَسْرَعَ إلى مَكانٍ‬
to rush somewhere
▸ ‫أَسْرَعَ في الاعْتِذارِ‬
to hurriedly apologize
▸ ‫أَسْرَعَ حتّى لا يَتَأَخَّرَ‬
to hurry so as not to be late
▸ ‫أَسْرِعْ!‬
hurry up!
2 [‫زادَ سُرْعةً‬] to speed up, to accelerate
▸ ‫تُسْرِعُ السَيّارةُ‬
the car is accelerating"
تَسَرَّعَ,"‫تَسَرَّعَ‬  | tasarraʻa |  ( سرع )
verb
to hurry, to be in a hurry"
تَسارَعَ,"‫تَسارَعَ‬  | tasāraʻa |  ( سرع )
verb
to hurry"
سِراع,"‫سِراع‬  | sirāʻ |  ( سرع )
noun
hurry
▸ ‫سِراعاً‬
quickly"
سَرْعانَ,"‫سَرْعانَ‬  | sarʻāna |  ( سرع ) , ‫سِرْعانَ‬, ‫سُرْعانَ‬
conjunction
▸ ‫سَرْعانَ ما‬
soon
▸ ‫لَكِنَّ سَرْعانَ ما تَبْدَأُ مَوْجةُ العُنْفِ‬
but before long a wave of violence breaks out"
سُرْعة,"‫سُرْعة‬  | surʻa |  ( سرع )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس بُطْءٍ‬] speed, pace, tempo
▸ ‫سُرْعة عالِية‬
a high speed
▸ ‫سُرْعة نِسْبيّة‬
pace
▸ ‫سُرْعة قُصْوى \ دُنْيا‬
maximum/minimum speed
▸ ‫سُرْعة جَهَنَّميّة‬
breakneck speed
▸ ‫سُرْعة العَمَلِ‬
working pace
▸ ‫عَدّاد \ مِقْياس سُرْعةٍ‬
speedometer
▸ ‫مُراقَبة سُرْعةٍ‬
speed control
▸ ‫فائِق السُرْعةِ‬
ultra fast
▸ ‫جِهاز كُمْبْيوتَر فائِق السُرْعةِ‬
an ultra-fast computer
▸ ‫بِسُرْعةٍ‬
fast
▸ ‫بِسُرْعةٍ خارِقةٍ‬
at a tearing pace
▸ ‫بِسُرْعةٍ قُصْوى‬
at top speed
▸ ‫بِسُرْعةِ البَرْقِ‬
at lightning speed
▸ ‫بِسُرْعةِ ١٢٠ كم في الساعةِ‬
at a speed of 120 km per hour
▸ ‫مَرَّ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
to fly by
▸ ‫مَرَّ الوَقْتُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
the time flew by
▸ ‫أَقْصى سُرْعةٍ‬
maximum speed
▸ ‫بِأَقْصى سُرْعةٍ‬
at full speed
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ السُرْعةَ القُصْوى‬
to exceed the speed limit, to speed
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ السُرْعةَ‬, ‫خَفَّضَ السُرْعةَ‬
to slow down
▸ ‫على جَناحِ السُرْعةِ‬
at top speed
2 (Technology) gear
▸ ‫السُرْعة الأولى‬
first gear
▸ ‫سُرْعة خَلْفيّة‬
reverse gear
▸ ‫ناقِل سُرْعةٍ‬
gear
▸ ‫خَمْس سُرْعاتٍ‬
five gears
▸ ‫تَغْيير السُرْعةِ التِلْقائيّ‬
automatic gear change"
سَريع,"‫سَريع‬  | sarīʻ |  ( سرع )
adjective |‫سِراع‬|
fast, quick, speedy, swift
▸ ‫سَريعاً‬
soon
▸ ‫سَيّارة سَريعة‬
a fast car
▸ ‫حَرَكة سَريعة‬
a quick movement
▸ ‫نُموّ \ زِيادة سَريع(ة)‬
rapid growth/increase
▸ ‫عَوْدة سَريعة‬
a speedy return
▸ ‫سَريع المَفْعولِ‬
fast-acting
▸ ‫سُمّ سَريع المَفْعولِ‬
a fast-acting poison
▸ ‫كانَ سَريعَ الفَهْمِ‬
to be quick-witted
▸ ‫سَريع كالرُمْحِ \ كالسَهْمِ‬
swift as an arrow
▸ ‫في أَسْرَعِ وَقْتٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬
as soon as possible
▸ ‫السَريع‬
the express"
إسْراع,"‫إسْراع‬  | ʼisrāʻ |  ( سرع )
noun
speeding-up, acceleration, quickening
▸ ‫إسْراع مُفاجِئ \ شَديد‬
sudden/strong acceleration"
أَسْرَع,"‫أَسْرَع‬  | ʼasraʻ |  ( سرع )
adjective |dipt|
faster
▸ ‫ما أَسْرَعَ مُرورُ الأَيّامِ‬
time flies
▸ ‫بِأَسْرَعِ ما يُمْكِنُ‬
as soon as possible"
تَسارُع,"‫تَسارُع‬  | tasāruʻ |  ( سرع )
noun
hurry, rush"
تَسَرُّع,"‫تَسَرُّع‬  | tasarruʻ |  ( سرع )
noun
hurry, rush"
تَسْريع,"‫تَسْريع‬  | tasrīʻ |  ( سرع )
noun
speeding-up, acceleration"
مُتَسارِع,"‫مُتَسارِع‬  | mutasāriʻ |  ( سرع )
adjective
hurrying, accelerating
▸ ‫تَطَوُّرات مُتَسارِعة‬
rapid developments"
مُتَسَرِّع,"‫مُتَسَرِّع‬  | mutasarriʻ |  ( سرع )
adjective
hasty, rash, hurried
▸ ‫قَرار مُتَسَرِّع‬
a rash decision
▸ ‫مُتَسَرِّع في إطْلاقِ أَحْكامِهِ‬
to be hasty in one's judgement"
مُسْرِع,"‫مُسْرِع‬  | musriʻ |  ( سرع )
adjective
hurried, hasty
▸ ‫سَيّارة مُسْرِعة‬
a speeding car
▸ ‫مُسْرِعاً‬
in a hurry
▸ ‫عادَ مُسْرِعاً‬
to return quickly"
مُسَرَّع,"‫مُسَرَّع‬  | musarraʻ |  ( سرع )
adjective
accelerated"
مُسَرِّع,"‫مُسَرِّع‬  | musarriʻ |  ( سرع )
noun
accelerator"
سُرْعوب,"‫سُرْعوب‬  | surʻūb |  ( سرعب )
noun
▸ ‫سُرْعوب المِنْكِ‬
mink"
سُرْعوف,"‫سُرْعوف‬  | surʻūf |  ( سرعوف )
noun
praying mantis (Mantodea)"
أَسْرَفَ,"‫أَسْرَفَ‬  | ʼasrafa |  ( سرف )
verb
1 [‫بَذَّرَ‬] to waste, to squander
▸ ‫أَسْرَفَ المالَ‬
to squander one's money
2 [‫تَجاوَزَ‬] to go to extremes
▸ ‫أَسْرَفَ في شُرْبِ الخَمْرِ‬
to drink to excess"
سَرَف,"‫سَرَف‬  | saraf |  ( سرف )
noun
waste, extravagance"
سُرْفة,"‫سُرْفة‬  | surfa |  ( سرف )
noun |‫سُرَف‬|
larva"
إسْراف,"‫إسْراف‬  | ʼisrāf |  ( سرف )
noun
waste, extravagance
▸ ‫الإسْراف في شَيْءٍ‬
to use something to excess
▸ ‫الإسْراف في الشُرْبِ‬
to drink too much"
مُسْرِف,"‫مُسْرِف‬  | musrif |  ( سرف )
A adjective
excessive, immoderate, lavish
▸ ‫إنْفاق مُسْرِف‬
extravagant spending
B noun
spendthrift, squanderer"
سَرَقَ,"‫سَرَقَ‬  | saraqa |  ( سرق )
verb |i; ‫سَرِقة‬; imperf ‫يَسْرِقُ‬|
1 [‫شَيْئاً‬] to steal
▸ ‫سَرَقَ مالاً‬
to steal money
▸ ‫سَرَقَ لَوْحةً من مَتْحَفٍ‬
to steal a painting from a museum
▸ ‫سَرَقَ من الفُقَراءِ‬
to rob the poor
▸ ‫لا تَسْرِقْ‬
don't steal,
(Religion) thou shalt not steal
2 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to rob
▸ ‫سَرَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to rob somebody"
تَسَرَّقَ,"‫تَسَرَّقَ‬  | tasarraqa |  ( سرق )
verb
to steal"
انْسَرَقَ,"‫انْسَرَقَ‬  | insaraqa |  ( سرق )
verb
to be stolen, to get stolen"
اسْتَرَقَ,"‫اسْتَرَقَ‬  | istaraqa |  ( سرق )
verb
to steal
▸ ‫اسْتَرَقَ السَمْعَ‬
to eavesdrop
▸ ‫اسْتَرَقَ النَظَرَ‬
to spy
▸ ‫اسْتَرَقَ الخُطا‬
to sneak"
سارِق,"‫سارِق‬  | sāriq |  ( سرق )
noun |‫سارِقونَ‬, ‫سَرَقة‬, ‫سُرّاق‬|
thief, robber"
سَرّاق,"‫سَرّاق‬  | sarrāq |  ( سرق )
noun
thief, pilferer"
سَرِقة,"‫سَرِقة‬  | sariqa |  ( سرق )
noun
theft, robbery
▸ ‫سَرِقة أَدَبيّة‬
plagiarism
▸ ‫سَرِقة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
cybertheft
▸ ‫سَرِقة المَحَلاّتِ‬
shoplifting
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ سَرِقةً‬
to commit theft
▸ ‫السَرِقة بِاسْتِعْمالِ العُنْفِ‬
robbery with violence"
مُسْتَرَق,"‫مُسْتَرَق‬  | mustaraq |  ( سرق )
adjective
sneaky, stealthy, furtive
▸ ‫نَظْرة مُسْتَرَقة‬
a furtive glance"
مُسْتَرِق,"‫مُسْتَرِق‬  | mustariq |  ( سرق )
noun
person who sneaks or steals
▸ ‫مُسْتَرِق السَمْعِ‬
eavesdropper"
مَسْروق,"‫مَسْروق‬  | masrūq |  ( سرق )
A adjective
stolen
B noun
▸ ‫مَسْروقات‬
stolen goods
▸ ‫شِراء المَسْروقاتِ‬
buying stolen goods
▸ ‫سَيّارة مَسْروقة‬
a stolen car"
سَرَقُسْطة,"‫سَرَقُسْطة‬  | saraqusṭa |  ( سرقسط )
noun
Zaragoza (city in Spain)"
سِرْك,"‫سِرْك‬  | sirk |  ( سرك ) , ‫سيرْك‬
noun
circus
▸ ‫سيرْك إعْلاميّ‬
media circus
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ إلى السِرْكِ‬
to go to the circus"
سَرْكوما,"‫سَرْكوما‬  | sarkūmā |  ( سركوما )
noun
sarcoma (tumour)"
سُرْم,"‫سُرْم‬  | surm |  ( سرم )
noun |‫أَسْرام‬|
1 [‫شَرَج‬] anus
2 [‫ مَهْبِل‬] (Tunisia colloquial Arabic vulgar slang) pussy (vulgar slang),
cunt (vulgar slang)"
سَرْمَدَ,"‫سَرْمَدَ‬  | sarmada |  ( سرمد )
verb |i; ‫سَرْمَدة‬; imperf ‫يُسَرْمِدُ‬|
to eternalize, to immortalize"
سَرْمَد,"‫سَرْمَد‬  | sarmad |  ( سرمد )
noun
eternity"
سَرْمَديّ,"‫سَرْمَديّ‬  | sarmadiyy |  ( سرمد )
adjective
eternal"
سَرْمَديّة,"‫سَرْمَديّة‬  | sarmadiyya |  ( سرمد )
noun
eternity"
سُرْناي,"‫سُرْناي‬  | surnāy |  ( سرناي )
noun
piccolo
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على السُرْناي‬
to play the piccolo"
سَرَنْديب,"‫سَرَنْديب‬  | sarandīb |  ( سرنديب )
noun |f|
Ceylon (former name for Sri Lanka)"
سَرْو,"‫سَرْو‬  | sarw |  ( سرو 1 )
collective noun
cypress (Cupressus)"
سَراة,"‫سَراة‬  | sarāh |  ( سرو 2 )
noun |‫سَرَوات‬|
▸ ‫سَرَوات القَوْمِ‬
the leaders of the people"
سَريّ,"‫سَريّ‬  | sariyy |  ( سري 1 )
noun |‫أَسْرِية‬, ‫سُرْيان‬|
creek"
تَسْرِية,"‫تَسْرِية‬  | tasriya |  ( سرو 2 )
noun
pastime"
سِرْوال,"‫سِرْوال‬  | sirwāl |  ( سرول )
noun |‫سَراويلُ‬|
(a pair of) trousers (British), (a pair of) pants (US)
▸ ‫سِرْوال داخِليّ‬
underpants, underwear
▸ ‫سِرْوال ضَيِّق‬
tight trousers"
سَرى,"‫سَرى‬  | sarā |  ( سري 1 )
verb |i; ‫سُرًى‬, ‫سَرَيان‬, ‫مَسْرًى‬; imperf ‫يَسْري‬|
1 [‫انْطَبَقَ‬] to be valid, to be current
▸ ‫سَرى مَفْعولُهُ‬
to be valid
▸ ‫سَرى على‬
to apply to
▸ ‫تَسْري عَلَيْهِ أَحْكامُ القانونِ المِصْريِّ‬
Egyptian law applies to it
2 [‫انْتَشَرَ‬] to spread
▸ ‫سَرَتْ شائِعاتٌ‬
rumors spread
3 [‫سالَ‬] to flow, to stream
▸ ‫سَرى السُمُّ في عُروقِهِ‬
the poison flowed through his veins
4 [‫سارَ لَيْلاً‬] to travel by night"
سَرّى,"‫سَرّى‬  | sarrā |  ( سري 1 )
verb
to drive away, to chase away"
أَسْرى,"‫أَسْرى‬  | ʼasrā |  ( سري 1 )
verb
to travel by night"
سارٍ,"‫سارٍ‬  | sārin |  ( سري 1 )
adjective |‫سُراة‬|
1 [‫ساري المَفْعولِ‬] |‫على‬| applicable
▸ ‫ساري المَفْعولِ‬
valid
▸ ‫كانَ سارِيَ المَفْعولِ‬
to be valid
▸ ‫جَواز سَفَرٍ ساري المَفْعولِ‬
a valid passport
▸ ‫القَوانين \ القَواعِد السارِية المَفْعولِ‬
the laws/regulations in force
▸ ‫النِظام الساري على السِلَعِ الأَجْنَبيّةِ‬
the system that applies to foreign goods
2 [‫مُعْدٍ‬] contagious
▸ ‫مَرَض سارٍ‬
a contagious disease"
سارِية,"‫سارِية‬  | sāriya |  ( سري 1 )
noun |‫سارِيات‬, ‫سَوارٍ‬|
mast, boom
▸ ‫خَفَضَ \ أَنْزَلَ السارِيةَ‬
to lower the mast
▸ ‫سارِية السَفينةِ \ المَرْكَبِ‬
the mast of the ship"
سِراية,"‫سِراية‬  | sirāya |  ( سري 1 )
noun
communicability, transmission, contagion
▸ ‫سِراية المَرَضِ‬
the disease's transmission"
سَرَيان,"‫سَرَيان‬  | sarayān |  ( سري 1 )
noun
circulation, currency
▸ ‫سَرَيانَ المَفْعولِ‬
validity, taking effect
▸ ‫بَدَأَ سَرَيانُ المَفْعولِ‬
to take effect, to enter into force"
إسْراء,"‫إسْراء‬  | ʼisrāʼ |  ( سري 1 )
noun
the night journey of prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Jerusalem
▸ ‫سورة الإسْراء‬
The Night Journey (Sura 17)"
سَريّة,"‫سَريّة‬  | sariyya |  ( سري 2 )
noun |‫سَرايا‬|
company, brigade
▸ ‫قادَ سَريّةً‬
to be in command of a company
▸ ‫سَريّة مِدْفَعيّة‬
battery"
سُرْياليّ,"‫سُرْياليّ‬  | suryāliyy |  ( سريال ) , ‫سورْياليّ‬
A adjective
surrealistic
▸ ‫لَوْحة سُرْياليّة‬
a surrealistic painting
B noun
surrealist"
سُرْياليّة,"‫سُرْياليّة‬  | suryāliyya |  ( سريال ) , ‫سورْياليّة‬
noun
surrealism"
سُرْيانيّ,"‫سُرْيانيّ‬  | suryāniyy |  ( سريان )
A adjective |‫سُرْيانيّونَ‬, ‫سُرْيان‬|
Syriac, Syrian (relating to the East Syrian Church)
B noun |‫سُرْيانيّونَ‬, ‫سُرْيان‬|
Syriac (a member of the East Syrian Church)"
سِريس,"‫سِريس‬  | sirīs |  ( سريس )
noun
(Botany) chicory (Cichorium intybus)"
سِريلانْكا,"‫سِريلانْكا‬  | sirīlānkā |  ( سريلانكا )
noun
Sri Lanka"
سِسْموغْراف,"‫سِسْموغْراف‬  | sismūḡrāf |  ( سسموغراف )
noun
seismograph"
سِسْموغْرافيّ,"‫سِسْموغْرافيّ‬  | sismūḡrāfiyy |  ( سسموغراف )
adjective
seismographic"
سِشْوار,"‫سِشْوار‬  | sišwār |  ( سشوار )
noun
blow-dryer"
سَطَحَ,"‫سَطَحَ‬  | saṭaḥa |  ( سطح )
verb |a; ‫سَطْح‬; imperf ‫يَسْطَحُ‬|
1 [‫سَوّى‬] to level, to smooth, to even out
2 [‫بَسَطَ‬] to spread out, to unroll"
سَطَّحَ,"‫سَطَّحَ‬  | saṭṭaḥa |  ( سطح )
verb
1 [‫سَوّى‬] to level, to smooth, to even out
▸ ‫سَطَّحَ الأَرْضَ‬
to level the site
2 [‫بَسَطَ‬] to spread out"
تَسَطَّحَ,"‫تَسَطَّحَ‬  | tasaṭṭaḥa |  ( سطح )
verb
to be spread out, to be leveled"
سَطْح,"‫سَطْح‬  | saṭḥ |  ( سطح )
noun
1 [‫سَقْف‬] |‫أَسْطِحة‬, ‫سُطوح‬, ‫أَسْطُح‬| roof, terrace
▸ ‫سَطْح مَنْزِلٍ‬
roof of a house
2 [‫وَجْه‬] |‫سُطوح‬| surface, face
▸ ‫سَطْح ناعِم \ خَشِن‬
a smooth/rough surface
▸ ‫سَطْح مائِل‬
an inclined plane
▸ ‫سَطْح الشَمْسِ‬
the surface of the sun
▸ ‫سَطْح الباخِرةِ‬
deck (of a ship)
▸ ‫تحت السَطْحِ‬
under the surface
▸ ‫على السَطْحِ‬
on the surface
▸ ‫ظَهَرَ \ بَرَزَ على السَطْحِ‬
to surface
3 (Mathematics) |‫سُطوح‬| surface, plane"
سَطْحيّ,"‫سَطْحيّ‬  | saṭḥiyy |  ( سطح )
adjective
superficial, shallow
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة سَطْحيّة‬
superficial knowledge
▸ ‫اهْتِمام سَطْحيّ‬
superficial interest
▸ ‫عَلاقات سَطْحيّة‬
superficial relationships"
سُطَيْح,"‫سُطَيْح‬  | suṭayḥ |  ( سطح )
noun
facet (of a gem)"
مُسَطَّح,"‫مُسَطَّح‬  | musaṭṭaḥ |  ( سطح )
adjective
level, flat
▸ ‫الأَرْضُ مُسَطَّحةٌ عند القُطْبَيْنِ‬
the earth is flat at the poles"
سَطَرَ,"‫سَطَرَ‬  | saṭara |  ( سطر )
verb |u; ‫سَطْر‬; imperf ‫يَسْطُرُ‬|
to write, to jot down, to put down, to draw lines"
سَطَّرَ,"‫سَطَّرَ‬  | saṭṭara |  ( سطر )
verb
to write, to put down, to jot down
▸ ‫سَطَّرَ (اسْمَهُ) في التاريخِ‬
to make one's mark"
سَطْر,"‫سَطْر‬  | saṭr |  ( سطر )
noun |‫سُطور‬, ‫أَسْطُر‬|
line, row
▸ ‫كَتَبَ على السَطْرِ‬
to write on the line
▸ ‫قَرَأَ ما بين السُطورِ‬
to read between the lines
▸ ‫المَسافة بين السُطورِ‬
line spacing"
ساطور,"‫ساطور‬  | sāṭūr |  ( سطر )
noun |‫سَواطيرُ‬|
cleaver, meat axe"
مُسَطَّر,"‫مُسَطَّر‬  | musaṭṭar |  ( سطر )
adjective
ruled, lined, striped"
مِسْطَرة,"‫مِسْطَرة‬  | misṭara |  ( سطر )
noun |‫مَساطِرُ‬|
1 [‫آلة للتَسْطيرِ‬] ruler
▸ ‫مِسْطَرة حاسِبة‬
slide rule
2 (Law) code
▸ ‫المِسْطَرة الجِنائيّة‬
Code of Criminal Procedure"
مُسْطَرين,"‫مُسْطَرين‬  | musṭarīn |  ( سطر ) , ‫مَسْطَرين‬
noun
trowel"
سَطَعَ,"‫سَطَعَ‬  | saṭaʻa |  ( سطع )
verb |a; ‫سُطوع‬; imperf ‫يَسْطَعُ‬|
1 [‫لَمَعَ‬] to glitter, to sparkle, to glint, to shine
▸ ‫يَسْطَعُ النورُ‬
the light shines
▸ ‫سَطَعَ تحت الشَمْسِ‬
to gleam in the sun
2 [‫انْتَشَرَ‬] to spread
▸ ‫سَطَعَت الرائِحةُ‬
the fragrance spread"
ساطِع,"‫ساطِع‬  | sāṭiʻ |  ( سطع )
adjective |‫سَواطِعُ‬|
glittering, sparkling, radiant, brilliant, luminous
▸ ‫نور \ ضَوْء ساطِع‬
a dazzling light
▸ ‫أَضْواء ساطِعة‬
bright lights
▸ ‫نَجْم ساطِع‬
a twinkling star
▸ ‫وَجْه \ ابْتِسامة ساطِع(ة)‬
a radiant face/smile
▸ ‫شَمْس ساطِعة‬
a brilliant sun"
سُطوع,"‫سُطوع‬  | suṭūʻ |  ( سطع )
noun
brightness, brilliance, glow
▸ ‫سُطوع نَجْمةٍ‬
the brightness of a star"
انْسَطَلَ,"‫انْسَطَلَ‬  | insaṭala |  ( سطل )
verb
to be stoned, to become stoned"
سَطْل,"‫سَطْل‬  | saṭl |  ( سطل )
noun |‫أَسْطال‬, ‫سُطول‬|
bucket
▸ ‫سَطْل ماءٍ‬
a bucket of water
▸ ‫سَطْل مَعْدِنٍ \ خَشَبٍ‬
a metal/wooden bucket"
ساطِل,"‫ساطِل‬  | sāṭil |  ( سطل )
noun
satellite"
مَسْطول,"‫مَسْطول‬  | masṭūl |  ( سطل )
adjective
intoxicated, stoned, drunk"
سِطام,"‫سِطام‬  | siṭām |  ( سطم )
noun |‫سُطُم‬|
stopper, plug"
سَطا,"‫سَطا‬  | saṭā |  ( سطو )
verb |u; ‫سَطْو‬, ‫سَطْوة‬; imperf ‫يَسْطو‬|
to attack, to assault, to rob
▸ ‫سَطا على شَيْءٍ‬
to break into something
▸ ‫سَطا (على مَكانٍ)‬
to rob (a place)
▸ ‫سَطا على مَنْزِلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to rob somebody's house
▸ ‫سَطا على سَيّارةِ نَقْلِ الأَمْوالِ‬
to rob a money transport
▸ ‫سَطا عَلَيْهِ لِصٌّ‬
he was attacked by a robber"
سَطْو,"‫سَطْو‬  | saṭw |  ( سطو )
noun
attack, assault, burglary, break-in, robbery
▸ ‫سَطْو مُسَلَّح‬
armed robbery
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة سَطْوٍ‬
an attempted robbery
▸ ‫سَطْو على بَنْكٍ‬
bank robbery"
سَطْوة,"‫سَطْوة‬  | saṭwa |  ( سطو )
noun |‫سَطَوات‬|
influence, control, power, authority
▸ ‫فَرَضَ سَطْوتَهُ على‬
to exert influence on
▸ ‫تَحَرَّرَ من سَطْوةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to free oneself from somebody's influence"
سَعْتَر,"‫سَعْتَر‬  | saʻtar |  ( سعتر )
noun
see ‫زَعْتَر‬"
سَعِدَ,"‫سَعِدَ‬  | saʻida |  ( سعد )
verb |a; ‫سَعْد‬; imperf ‫يَسْعَدُ‬|
to be happy, to become happy
▸ ‫سَعِدَ بِشَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to be happy about somebody/something"
ساعَدَ,"‫ساعَدَ‬  | sāʻada |  ( سعد )
verb
to help, to assist, to aid, to give a hand, to lend a hand
▸ ‫ساعَدَ على \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to help with something
▸ ‫ساعَدَ شَخْصاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to help somebody with something
▸ ‫ساعَدَ الطَبيبَ في عَمَليّةٍ‬
to assist the doctor with an operation
▸ ‫ساعَدَ شَخْصاً على تَذَكُّرِ شَيْءٍ‬
to help somebody remember something"
أَسْعَدَ,"‫أَسْعَدَ‬  | ʼasʻada |  ( سعد )
verb
to make happy, to gladden, to gratify
▸ ‫أَسْعَدَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to make somebody happy with something
▸ ‫كم يُسْعِدُني أنْ …‬
it makes me so happy that …"
سَعْد,"‫سَعْد‬  | saʻd |  ( سعد )
noun |‫سُعود‬|
1 [‫حَظّ‬] (good) luck, (good) fortune
▸ ‫يَوْم سَعْدٍ‬
a lucky day
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Saad (male given name)"
سُعْد,"‫سُعْد‬  | suʻd |  ( سعد )
noun
(Botany) galingale (Cyperus)"
ساعِد,"‫ساعِد‬  | sāʻid |  ( سعد )
noun |‫سَواعِدُ‬|
forearm, arm
▸ ‫الساعِد الأَيْمَن‬
right hand
▸ ‫كانَ بِمَثابةِ الساعِدِ الأَيْمَنِ للمَلِكةِ‬
he was the queen's right-hand man
▸ ‫شَمَّرَ عن ساعِدِهِ‬
to roll up one's sleeves"
سُعاد,"‫سُعاد‬  | suʻād |  ( سعد )
noun |dipt f|
Suad (female given name)"
سَعادة,"‫سَعادة‬  | saʻāda |  ( سعد )
noun
1 [‫فَرَح‬] happiness, joy, bliss
▸ ‫سَعادة عائِليّة‬
domestic happiness
▸ ‫شَديد السَعادةِ‬
very happy
▸ ‫دار السَعادةِ‬
ancient name for Constantinople
2 [‫لَقَب‬] Excellency
▸ ‫سَعادَتُكُمْ‬
Your Excellency
▸ ‫سَعادة السَفيرِ‬
His Excellence the ambassador"
سَعْدان,"‫سَعْدان‬  | saʻdān |  ( سعد )
noun |‫سَعادينُ‬|
monkey"
سَعْدانة,"‫سَعْدانة‬  | saʻdāna |  ( سعد )
noun
1 [‫قِرْدة‬] monkey
2 [‫حَلَم‬] nipple, teat
3 [‫وُصْلة‬] coupling unit"
سَعْديّ,"‫سَعْديّ‬  | saʻdiyy |  ( سعد )
noun
Saadi (male given name)
▸ ‫السَعْديّونَ‬
the Saadi dynasty (Morocco)"
سَعوديّ,"‫سَعوديّ‬  | saʻūdiyy |  ( سعد )
A adjective
Saudi (Arabian)
▸ ‫المَمْلَكة العَرَبيّة السَعوديّة‬
Saudi Arabia
B noun
Saudi (Arabian)"
سَعيد,"‫سَعيد‬  | saʻīd |  ( سعد )
A adjective |‫سُعَداءُ‬|
happy
▸ ‫سَنة سَعيدة‬
happy New Year
▸ ‫ذِكْرَيات سَعيدة‬
happy memories
▸ ‫نَهارُكَ سَعيدٌ!‬
have a good day!
▸ ‫سَعيد جِدًّا بِشَيْءٍ‬
very happy with something
▸ ‫(أَتَمَنّى لَكَ) عُطْلةً سَعيدةً \ يَوْماً سَعيداً!‬
have a nice holiday/day!
▸ ‫غَيْر سَعيدٍ‬
unhappy
B noun |‫سُعَداءُ‬|
1 [‫مَحْظوظ‬] happy one
▸ ‫كانَ من السُعَداءِ‬
to be one of the happy ones
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Said (male given name)"
سَعيدة,"‫سَعيدة‬  | saʻīda |  ( سعد )
noun
Saida (female given name)"
بور سَعيد,"‫بور سَعيد‬  | būr saʻīd |  ( سعد )
noun |f|
Port Said (city in Egypt)"
مُساعِد,"‫مُساعِد‬  | musāʻid |  ( سعد )
A adjective
assistant
B noun
1 [‫مُعين‬] helper, aide, assistant
▸ ‫مُساعِد شَخْصيّ‬
personal assistant, PA (British)
▸ ‫مُساعِد الوَزيرِ‬
deputy minister
2 [‫رُتْبة‬] adjutant
3 [‫اجْتِماعيّ \ طِبّيّ‬] social worker"
مُساعَدة,"‫مُساعَدة‬  | musāʻada |  ( سعد )
noun
help, assistance, aid, support, relief
▸ ‫مُساعَدة ماليّة‬
financial assistance
▸ ‫مُساعَدة إنْسانيّة‬
humanitarian aid
▸ ‫مُساعَدة دُوَليّة‬
international aid
▸ ‫مُساعَدة عاجِلة‬
emergency relief
▸ ‫مُساعَدات عاجِلة‬
relief supplies
▸ ‫مُساعَدة قَضائيّة \ قانونيّة‬
legal assistance
▸ ‫مُساعَدات التَنْمِيةِ‬
development funds
▸ ‫مَكْتَب المُساعَدةِ‬
help desk
▸ ‫تَقْديم المُساعَدةِ‬
rendering of services
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ \ أَعْطى مُساعَدةً‬
to render assistance
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ مُساعَدةً عاجِلةً‬
to provide emergency aid
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ مُساعَداتِ التَنْمِيةِ (إلى دَوْلةٍ)‬
to provide development assistance (to a country)
▸ ‫مَدَّ يَدَ المُساعَدةِ‬
to lend aid
▸ ‫طَلَبَ مُساعَدةً‬
to ask for help
▸ ‫أَسْرَعَ إلى مُساعَدةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to hasten to help somebody
▸ ‫تَلَقّى مُساعَدةً من بَعْضِ المُخْتَصّينَ‬
he was assisted by several experts
▸ ‫بِمُساعَدةِ‬
with the help of"
مَسْعود,"‫مَسْعود‬  | masʻūd |  ( سعد )
A adjective |‫مَساعيدُ‬|
happy, contented
B noun
Masud (male given name)"
سَعَّرَ,"‫سَعَّرَ‬  | saʻʻara |  ( سعر )
verb
to price, to set a price
▸ ‫سَعَّرَ شَيْئاً‬
to price something"
أَسْعَرَ,"‫أَسْعَرَ‬  | ʼasʻara |  ( سعر )
verb
to kindle, to light, to start"
اسْتَعَرَ,"‫اسْتَعَرَ‬  | istaʻara |  ( سعر )
verb
to burn, to blaze, to rage, to break out"
سُعْر,"‫سُعْر‬  | suʻr |  ( سعر )
noun
1 [‫حُرَيْرة‬] calorie
2 [‫جُنون‬] madness"
سِعْر,"‫سِعْر‬  | siʻr |  ( سعر )
noun |‫أَسْعار‬|
price
▸ ‫سِعْر فاحِش \ باهِظ‬
an exorbitant price
▸ ‫سِعْر أَدْنى‬
a minimum price
▸ ‫سِعْر مِعْياريّ‬
a standard price
▸ ‫سِعْر ثابِت‬
a fixed price
▸ ‫سِعْر مَطْلوب‬
asking price
▸ ‫سِعْر الصَرْفِ‬
exchange rate
▸ ‫سِعْر الفائِدةِ‬
interest rate
▸ ‫سِعْر الدولارِ‬
dollar (exchange) rate
▸ ‫بِطاقة سِعْرٍ‬
price tag
▸ ‫زِيادة \ رَفْع سِعْرٍ‬
a price increase
▸ ‫مُؤَشِّر الأَسْعارِ‬
price index
▸ ‫نَشْرة \ قائِمة الأَسْعارِ‬
price list
▸ ‫آليّة الأَسْعارِ‬
price mechanism
▸ ‫مُسْتَوى الأَسْعارِ‬
price level
▸ ‫تَجْميد الأَسْعارِ‬
price freeze
▸ ‫حَرْب الأَسْعارِ‬
price war
▸ ‫تَحْديد الأَسْعارِ‬
price control
▸ ‫تَحَرُّكات الأَسْعارِ‬
price movements
▸ ‫سِياسة الأَسْعارِ‬
price policy
▸ ‫خَفْض الأَسْعارِ‬
price reduction
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع السِعْرِ \ الأَسْعارِ‬
a rise in prices
▸ ‫انْخِفاض السِعْرِ \ الأَسْعارِ‬
a fall in prices
▸ ‫انْخَفَضَتْ \ ارْتَفَعَتْ أَسْعارُ العُمْلاتِ‬
the rates have fallen/risen
▸ ‫حَسَبَ سِعْرِ السوقِ‬
at market value"
سُعار,"‫سُعار‬  | suʻār |  ( سعر )
noun
rabies, hydrophobia"
سُعْرة,"‫سُعْرة‬  | suʻra |  ( سعر )
noun |‫سُعُرات‬|
calorie
▸ ‫سُعْرة حَراريّة‬
calorie"
سَعير,"‫سَعير‬  | saʻīr |  ( سعر )
noun |‫سُعُر‬|
fire, hell"
تَسْعير,"‫تَسْعير‬  | tasʻīr |  ( سعر )
noun
quote, estimate, pricing
▸ ‫سِياسة التَسْعيرِ‬
pricing policy"
تَسْعيرة,"‫تَسْعيرة‬  | tasʻīra |  ( سعر )
noun
quote, estimate"
شاعِرة,"‫شاعِرة‬  | šāʻira |  ( سعر )
noun
poetess"
مِسْعَر,"‫مِسْعَر‬  | misʻar |  ( سعر )
noun |‫مَساعِرُ‬|
calorimeter"
مَسْعور,"‫مَسْعور‬  | masʻūr |  ( سعر )
adjective |‫مَسْعورونَ‬, ‫مَساعيرُ‬|
mad, crazy, rabid (dogs)
▸ ‫كَلْب مَسْعور‬
a mad dog"
اسْتَعَطَ,"‫اسْتَعَطَ‬  | istaʻaṭa |  ( سعط )
verb
to sniff"
سَعوط,"‫سَعوط‬  | saʻūṭ |  ( سعط )
noun
snuff"
سَعَفَ,"‫سَعَفَ‬  | saʻafa |  ( سعف )
verb |a; ‫سَعْف‬; imperf ‫يَسْعَفُ‬|
to help, to relieve"
ساعَفَ,"‫ساعَفَ‬  | sāʻafa |  ( سعف )
verb
to help, to support"
أَسْعَفَ,"‫أَسْعَفَ‬  | ʼasʻafa |  ( سعف )
verb
to help, to relieve, to save
▸ ‫أَسْعَفَ مَريضاً‬
to give first aid to a patient"
سَعَف,"‫سَعَف‬  | saʻaf |  ( سعف )
noun |‫سَعَفات‬|
(palm) frond
▸ ‫سَعَف النَخْلِ‬
palm frond
▸ ‫أَحَد السَعَفِ‬
Palm Sunday"
سَعْفة,"‫سَعْفة‬  | saʻfa |  ( سعف )
noun
ringworm, tinea
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِسَعْفةٍ‬
to have ringworm"
إسْعاف,"‫إسْعاف‬  | ʼisʻāf |  ( سعف )
noun |‫إسْعافات‬|
help, assistance
▸ ‫إسْعافات أَوَّليّة‬
first aid
▸ ‫إسْعاف طارِئ \ مُسْتَعْجَل‬
emergency care
▸ ‫إسْعاف المُصابينَ‬
care for the wounded
▸ ‫سَيّارة إسْعافٍ‬
ambulance
▸ ‫مَرْكَز الإسْعافاتِ الأَوَّليّةِ‬
first aid station
▸ ‫اتَّصَلَ بالإسْعافِ‬
to call an ambulance"
مُسْعِف,"‫مُسْعِف‬  | musʻif |  ( سعف )
noun
rescuer"
سَعَلَ,"‫سَعَلَ‬  | saʻala |  ( سعل )
verb |u; ‫سُعال‬, ‫سُعْلة‬; imperf ‫يَسْعُلُ‬|
to cough"
سُعال,"‫سُعال‬  | suʻāl |  ( سعل )
noun
cough
▸ ‫سُعال ديكيّ‬
whooping cough, pertussis
▸ ‫نَوْبة سُعالٍ‬
a fit of coughing"
سِعْلاة,"‫سِعْلاة‬  | siʻlāh |  ( سعل )
noun |‫سَعالى‬, ‫سَعالٍ‬|
1 (Zoology) orangutan
2 [‫غول‬] female demon"
سُعْلة,"‫سُعْلة‬  | suʻla |  ( سعل )
noun
cough"
أَبو سُعْن,"‫أَبو سُعْن‬  | ʼabū suʻn |  ( سعن )
noun
stork (Leptoptilos)"
سَعى,"‫سَعى‬  | saʻā |  ( سعي )
verb |a; ‫سَعْي‬; imperf ‫يَسْعى‬|
1 [‫قَصَدَ‬] to strive, to attempt, to endeavour, to seek
▸ ‫سَعى ل \ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to strive for something
▸ ‫سَعى إلى هَدَفٍ‬
to pursue a goal
▸ ‫سَعى إلى السَعادةِ \ الاعْتِرافِ‬
to seek happiness/recognition
▸ ‫سَعى إلى وَظيفةٍ‬
to solicit a position
▸ ‫سَعى بِيَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ‬
to try as hard as one can
▸ ‫سَعى وراء رِزْقِهِ \ لُقْمةِ العَيْشِ‬
to seek to support oneself
▸ ‫تَسْعى الدَوْلةُ لِأَنْ تَكونَ عُضْواً في الاتِّحادِ الأوروبيِّ‬
the country strives to become a member of the European Union
2 [‫وَشى‬] to betray, to slander
▸ ‫سَعى بِشَخْصٍ‬
to betray somebody
3 [‫جَرى‬] to run
▸ ‫سَعى بين الصَفا والمَرْوةِ‬
to walk up and down between Safa and Marwa (during the pilgrimage in Mecca)
4 [‫تابَعَ‬] to chase"
سَعْي,"‫سَعْي‬  | saʻy |  ( سعي )
noun
1 [‫جُهْد‬] effort, endeavour, attempt
▸ ‫تَعْزيز السَعْيِ إلى تَحْقيقِ شَيْءٍ‬
to step up efforts to achieve something
2 (Islam) walking up and down between Safa and Marwa during the pilgrimage in
Mecca"
ساعٍ,"‫ساعٍ‬  | sāʻin |  ( سعي )
noun |‫ساعونَ‬, ‫سُعاة‬|
messenger, courier, deliveryman
▸ ‫ساعي بَريدٍ‬
postman (British), mailman (US)"
مَسْعًى,"‫مَسْعًى‬  | masʻan |  ( سعي )
noun |‫مَساعٍ‬|
effort, attempt
▸ ‫مَسْعًى نَبيل‬
a noble ambition"
سَغِبَ,"‫سَغِبَ‬  | saḡiba |  ( سغب )
verb |a; ‫سَغَب‬; imperf ‫يَسْغَبُ‬|
to be hungry"
مَسْغَبة,"‫مَسْغَبة‬  | masḡaba |  ( سغب )
noun
famine"
سَغَل,"‫سَغَل‬  | saḡal |  ( سغل )
noun
malnutrition, dystrophy"
سَفَحَ,"‫سَفَحَ‬  | safaḥa |  ( سفح )
verb |a; ‫سَفْح‬, ‫سُفوح‬; imperf ‫يَسْفَحُ‬|
to spill
▸ ‫سَفَحَ الدَمَ‬
to shed blood"
سَفْح,"‫سَفْح‬  | safḥ |  ( سفح )
noun |‫سُفوح‬|
foot (of a mountain)
▸ ‫سَفْح الجَبَلِ‬
mountain slope
▸ ‫في سَفْحِ الجَبَلِ‬
at the foot of the mountain"
سَفّاح,"‫سَفّاح‬  | saffāḥ |  ( سفح )
noun
murderer, killer, butcher"
سِفاح,"‫سِفاح‬  | sifāḥ |  ( سفح )
noun
fornication
▸ ‫ابْن سِفاحٍ‬
illegitimate child,
bastard (vulgar slang)
▸ ‫سِفاح القُرْبى‬
incest"
سافَدَ,"‫سافَدَ‬  | sāfada |  ( سفد )
verb
to mate with, to mount"
سِفاد,"‫سِفاد‬  | sifād |  ( سفد )
noun
mating"
سَفّود,"‫سَفّود‬  | saffūd |  ( سفد )
noun |‫سَفافيدُ‬|
spit, skewer"
تَسافُد,"‫تَسافُد‬  | tasāfud |  ( سفد )
noun
mating"
مُسافَدة,"‫مُسافَدة‬  | musāfada |  ( سفد )
noun
mating"
سَفَرَ,"‫سَفَرَ‬  | safara |  ( سفر )
verb |i|
1 [‫انْكَشَفَ‬] |‫سُفور‬| to unveil
▸ ‫سَفَرَ وَجْهُها‬
to unveil one's face
2 [‫أَشْرَقَ‬] |‫سَفْر‬| to shine
▸ ‫سَفَرَ الصُبْحُ‬
the morning dawned"
سَفَّرَ,"‫سَفَّرَ‬  | saffara |  ( سفر )
verb
to deport, to send on a journey"
سافَرَ,"‫سافَرَ‬  | sāfara |  ( سفر )
verb
to travel, to go on a journey, to make a journey, to leave
▸ ‫سافَرَ بالقِطارِ \ الباخِرةِ \ الطائِرةِ‬
to travel by train/boat/air
▸ ‫سافَرَ إلى مَكانٍ‬
to travel to a place
▸ ‫سافَرَ بَعيداً‬
to travel far
▸ ‫سافَرَ عائِداً‬
to return"
أَسْفَرَ,"‫أَسْفَرَ‬  | ʼasfara |  ( سفر )
verb
|‫عن‬| to result in, to end in, to yield, to bring
▸ ‫أَسْفَرَ عن …‬
to result in …
▸ ‫لا يُسْفِرُ عن شَيْءٍ‬
that leads to nothing
▸ ‫لم يُسْفِرْ عن نَتائِجَ‬
to bring no results
▸ ‫أَسْفَرَ عن خَسارةٍ \ رِبْحٍ‬
to yield a loss/profit"
سَفَر,"‫سَفَر‬  | safar |  ( سفر )
noun |‫أَسْفار‬|
travel, journey
▸ ‫تَأْشيرة سَفَرٍ‬
exit visa
▸ ‫وَكالة سَفَرٍ \ أَسْفارٍ‬
travel agency
▸ ‫جَواز سَفَرٍ‬
passport
▸ ‫ميعاد السَفَرِ‬
departure time
▸ ‫قائِمة المَمْنوعينَ من السَفَرِ‬
no-fly list
▸ ‫رَدَّ مَصاريفَ السَفَرِ‬
to reimburse travel expenses"
سِفْر,"‫سِفْر‬  | sifr |  ( سفر )
noun |‫أَسْفار‬|
book of the Bible, book
▸ ‫أَسْفار العَهْدِ القَديمِ‬
the books of the Old Testament
▸ ‫سِفْر التَكْوينِ‬
Genesis
▸ ‫سِفْر الرُؤْيا‬
Revelations"
سافِر,"‫سافِر‬  | sāfir |  ( سفر )
adjective |‫سَوافِرُ‬|
1 [‫غَيْر مُحَجَّبةٍ‬] unveiled
▸ ‫امْرَأة سافِرة‬
a woman who does not wear the hijab
2 [‫صارِخ‬] blatant, bald
▸ ‫تَدَخُّل سافِر‬
blatant interference"
سِفارة,"‫سِفارة‬  | sifāra |  ( سفر )
noun
embassy
▸ ‫مَقَرّ \ دار السِفارةِ‬
embassy
▸ ‫السِفارة البَلْجيكيّة في دِمَشْقَ‬
the Belgian embassy in Damascus
▸ ‫عَمِلَ في السِفارةِ‬
to work at the embassy"
سَفْرة,"‫سَفْرة‬  | safra |  ( سفر )
noun |‫سَفَرات‬|
journey, trip
▸ ‫سَفْرة مَدْرَسيّة‬
school trip, field trip"
سُفْرة,"‫سُفْرة‬  | sufra |  ( سفر )
noun |‫سُفَر‬, ‫سُفْرات‬|
(Egypt) dining table"
سُفور,"‫سُفور‬  | sufūr |  ( سفر )
noun
unveiling"
سَفير,"‫سَفير‬  | safīr |  ( سفر )
noun |‫سُفَراءُ‬|
ambassador
▸ ‫السَفير المِصْريّ في \ لدى أَمْريكا‬
the Egyptian ambassador to America
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ سَفيراً‬
to accredit an ambassador
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ شَخْصاً سَفيراً‬
to appoint somebody ambassador
▸ ‫سَعادة السَفيرِ‬
His Excellency the ambassador"
مُسافِر,"‫مُسافِر‬  | musāfir |  ( سفر )
A adjective
travelling
B noun
traveller, passenger
▸ ‫مُسافِر حول العالَمِ‬
a globetrotter
▸ ‫المُسافِرونَ المُتَوَجِّهونَ إلى مِصْرَ‬
travellers to Egypt"
سَفَرْجَل,"‫سَفَرْجَل‬  | safarjal |  ( سفرجل )
collective noun |‫سَفارِجُ‬|
(Botany) quince (Cydonia oblonga)
▸ ‫مَعْجون السَفَرْجَلِ‬
quince jam"
سَفْسَطة,"‫سَفْسَطة‬  | safsaṭa |  ( سفسط )
noun
sophism, fallacy"
سَفْسَفَ,"‫سَفْسَفَ‬  | safsafa |  ( سفسف )
verb |i; ‫سَفْسَفة‬; imperf ‫يُسَفْسِفُ‬|
to rush (through)
▸ ‫سَفْسَفَ عَمَلَهُ‬
to rush through one's work"
سَفْساف,"‫سَفْساف‬  | safsāf |  ( سفسف )
adjective
bad, inferior"
سَفْسَفة,"‫سَفْسَفة‬  | safsafa |  ( سفسف )
noun |‫سَفاسِفُ‬|
nonsense, rubbish
▸ ‫سَفاسِف الأَمورِ‬
nonsense"
سَفَط,"‫سَفَط‬  | safaṭ |  ( سفط )
noun |‫أَسْفاط‬|
(fish) scales"
سَفَعَ,"‫سَفَعَ‬  | safaʻa |  ( سفع )
verb |a; ‫سَفْع‬; imperf ‫يَسْفَعُ‬|
to sunburn, to scorch (of a hot wind)"
سَفْعة,"‫سَفْعة‬  | safʻa |  ( سفع )
noun
burn, scorch"
أَسْفَع,"‫أَسْفَع‬  | ʼasfaʻ |  ( سفع )
adjective |dipt; ‫سُفْع‬|
weathered
▸ ‫وَجْه أَسْفَع‬
a weather-beaten face"
أَسَفَّ,"‫أَسَفَّ‬  | ʼasaffa |  ( سفف )
verb
|‫إلى‬| to stoop to"
اسْتَفَّ,"‫اسْتَفَّ‬  | istaffa |  ( سفف )
verb
to take, to swallow (a medicine)"
إسْفاف,"‫إسْفاف‬  | ʼisfāf |  ( سفف )
noun
triviality, moral decline"
سَفَقَ,"‫سَفَقَ‬  | safaqa |  ( سفق )
verb |u; ‫سَفْق‬; imperf ‫يَسْفُقُ‬|
to slam (a door), to slap (in the face)"
سَفَكَ,"‫سَفَكَ‬  | safaka |  ( سفك )
verb |i-u; ‫سَفْك‬; imperf ‫يَسْفِكُ‬, ‫يَسْفُكُ‬|
to shed
▸ ‫سَفَكَ الدِماءَ‬
to shed blood
▸ ‫سُفِكَت الدِماءُ‬
blood was spilled
▸ ‫سَفَكَ دَمْعاً‬
to weep"
سَفْك,"‫سَفْك‬  | safk |  ( سفك )
noun
shedding
▸ ‫سَفْك الدِماءِ‬
bloodshed"
سَفّاك,"‫سَفّاك‬  | saffāk |  ( سفك )
noun
murderer, butcher, assassin"
سَفَلَ,"‫سَفَلَ‬  | safala |  ( سفل )
verb |u; ‫سُفول‬; imperf ‫يَسْفُلُ‬|
to be low, to be base, to be down"
سَفُلَ,"‫سَفُلَ‬  | safula |  ( سفل )
verb |u; ‫سَفالة‬; imperf ‫يَسْفُلُ‬|
to be low, to be base, to be down"
سَفِلَ,"‫سَفِلَ‬  | safila |  ( سفل )
verb |a; ‫سَفْل‬; imperf ‫يَسْفَلُ‬|
to be low, to be base, to be down"
تَسَفَّلَ,"‫تَسَفَّلَ‬  | tasaffala |  ( سفل )
verb
to lower oneself, to abase oneself"
سافِل,"‫سافِل‬  | sāfil |  ( سفل )
A adjective |‫سَفَلة‬|
low, dirty
B noun |‫سَفَلة‬|
villain, bastard"
سَفالة,"‫سَفالة‬  | safāla |  ( سفل )
noun
lowness, meanness"
سُفْليّ,"‫سُفْليّ‬  | sufliyy |  ( سفل )
adjective
lower, bottom
▸ ‫الطابَق السُفْليّ‬
the bottom floor
▸ ‫فَكّ سُفْليّ‬
lower jaw"
أَسْفَل,"‫أَسْفَل‬  | ʼasfal |  ( سفل )
adjective |dipt; ‫أَسافِلُ‬|
1 [‫أَدْنى‬] bottom, lower
▸ ‫أَسْفَلَهُ‬
below
▸ ‫الجُزْء الأَسْفَل‬
the lowest part
▸ ‫من الأَسْفَلِ‬
from the bottom
▸ ‫من الأَسْفَلِ إلى الأَعْلى‬
from the bottom up
▸ ‫من الأَعْلى إلى الأَسْفَلِ‬
from top to bottom
▸ ‫في أَسْفَلِهِ‬
on the bottom
▸ ‫في أَسْفَلِ الجِهةِ اليُمْنى‬
bottom right
2 [‫في مَكانٍ أَسْفَلَ‬] below
▸ ‫كانَ ساكِناً في الطابَقِ الأَسْفَلِ‬
to live on the ground floor"
سَفْلَتَ,"‫سَفْلَتَ‬  | saflata |  ( سفلت )
verb |i; ‫سَفْلَتة‬; imperf ‫يُسَفْلِتُ‬|
to asphalt, to pave"
أَسْفَلْت,"‫أَسْفَلْت‬  | ʼasfalt |  ( سفلت )
noun
asphalt"
مُسَفْلَت,"‫مُسَفْلَت‬  | musaflat |  ( سفلت )
adjective
asphalted, paved
▸ ‫طَريق مُسَفْلَت‬
a paved road"
سِفْلِس,"‫سِفْلِس‬  | siflis |  ( سفلس )
noun
syphilis
▸ ‫كانَ مُصاباً بالسِفْلِسِ‬
to have syphilis"
سَفّان,"‫سَفّان‬  | saffān |  ( سفن )
noun
shipbuilder, shipwright"
سَفينة,"‫سَفينة‬  | safīna |  ( سفن )
noun |‫سُفُن‬, ‫سَفائِنُ‬|
boat, ship, vessel
▸ ‫سَفينة تِجاريّة‬
a merchant ship
▸ ‫سَفينة ساحِليّة‬
coaster
▸ ‫سَفينة بُخاريّة‬
steamship
▸ ‫سَفينة حَرْبيّة‬
warship
▸ ‫سَفينة فَضائيّة \ فَضاءٍ‬
spaceship
▸ ‫سَفينة رُكّابٍ‬
passenger ship
▸ ‫سَفينة شَحْنٍ‬
freighter
▸ ‫عَنْبَر \ جَوْف سَفينةٍ‬
ship's hold
▸ ‫مُقَدِّمة سَفينةٍ‬
prow
▸ ‫مُؤَخِّرة السَفينةِ‬
stern
▸ ‫مُرْشِد السُفُنِ‬
harbour pilot
▸ ‫بِناء \ صِناعة السُفُنِ‬
shipbuilding
▸ ‫في السَفينةِ‬
on the boat
▸ ‫أَبْحَرَ في سَفينةٍ‬
to sail on a ship
▸ ‫على مَتْنِ السَفينةِ‬
on board the ship
▸ ‫رَكِبَ السَفينةَ‬
to board the ship
▸ ‫سافَرَ بِسَفينةٍ‬
to travel by ship
▸ ‫شَحَنَ \ جَهَّزَ سَفينةً‬
to load/outfit a ship
▸ ‫تَجْري السَفينةُ‬
the ship sails
▸ ‫عَوَّمَ سَفينةً‬
to float a ship
▸ ‫أَنْزَلَ سَفينةً إلى البَحْرِ‬
to launch a ship
▸ ‫السَفينة المُتَّجِهة إلى أُسْتُرالِيا‬
the boat to Australia"
سَفِهَ,"‫سَفِهَ‬  | safiha |  ( سفه ) , ‫سَفُهَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫سَفْه‬, ‫سَفاهة‬; imperf ‫يَسْفَهُ‬, ‫يَسْفُهُ‬|
to be stupid, to be foolish"
سَفاهة,"‫سَفاهة‬  | safāha |  ( سفه )
noun
stupidity"
سَفيه,"‫سَفيه‬  | safīh |  ( سفه )
A adjective |‫سُفَهاءُ‬|
1 [‫أَبْلَه‬] stupid, foolish
2 [‫وَقِح‬] impudent
B noun |‫سُفَهاءُ‬|
fool"
سُفْيان,"‫سُفْيان‬  | sufyān |  ( سفي )
noun
Sufyan, Sofiane (male given name)"
سَقَر,"‫سَقَر‬  | saqar |  ( سقر )
noun
hell"
سَقْسَقَ,"‫سَقْسَقَ‬  | saqsaqa |  ( سقسق )
verb |i; ‫سَقْسَقة‬; imperf ‫يُسَقْسِقُ‬|
to peep, to chirp"
سَقَطَ,"‫سَقَطَ‬  | saqaṭa |  ( سقط )
verb |u; ‫سُقوط‬, ‫مَسْقَط‬; imperf ‫يَسْقُطُ‬|
1 [‫وَقَعَ‬] to fall down, to fall over, to crash down, to dash down
▸ ‫سَقَطَ قَتيلاً‬
to fall (in battle)
▸ ‫سَقَطَ مَيِّتاً‬
to drop dead
▸ ‫سَقَطَ من الدَرَجِ‬
to tumble down the stairs
▸ ‫سَقَطَ من عَيْنَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
to fall out of somebody's favor
▸ ‫سَقَطَت الطائِرةُ على بَيْتٍ‬
the plane fell on a house
2 [‫اسْتَقالَ‬] to fall, to collapse
▸ ‫سَقَطَت الحُكومةُ‬
the government has fallen
▸ ‫لِيَسْقُط الطاغِيةُ!‬
down with the tyrant!
3 [‫رَسَبَ‬] to fail
▸ ‫سَقَطَ في امْتِحانٍ‬
to fail an exam
4 (Law) ‫سَقَطَت القَضيّةُ‬
the statute of limitations has passed"
أَسْقَطَ,"‫أَسْقَطَ‬  | ʼasqaṭa |  ( سقط )
verb
1 [‫أَوْقَعَ‬] to let fall, to drop, to bring down, to take down
▸ ‫أَسْقَطَ الرَمْلَ \ الحُطامَ‬
to dump sand/rubbish
▸ ‫أَسْقَطَ طائِرةً مِرْوَحيّةً \ طائِرةً‬
to bring down a helicopter/aircraft
▸ ‫أَسْقَطَ قَنابِلَ‬
to drop bombs
2 [‫حُكومةً‬] to overthrow
▸ ‫أَسْقَطَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to bring down somebody/something
▸ ‫أَسْقَطَ حُكومةً‬
to overthrow a government
3 [‫الجَنينَ‬] to abort
▸ ‫أَسْقَطَ جَنيناً‬
to perform an abortion
4 (Psychology) to project
▸ ‫أَسْقَطَ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to project something on somebody
5 (Law) ‫أَسْقَطَ دَعْوى‬
to drop a case
▸ ‫أَسْقَطَ الجِنْسيّةَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to denaturalize somebody"
تَسَقَّطَ,"‫تَسَقَّطَ‬  | tasaqqaṭa |  ( سقط )
verb
to gather, to search for
▸ ‫تَسَقَّطَ الأَخْبارَ‬
to gather information"
تَساقَطَ,"‫تَساقَطَ‬  | tasāqaṭa |  ( سقط )
verb
to fall, to fall down, to come down
▸ ‫تَساقَطَ شَعْرُهُ‬
his hair fell out
▸ ‫تَتَساقَطُ الأَمْطارُ (بِغَزارةٍ)‬
it's raining (very hard)"
سَقَط,"‫سَقَط‬  | saqaṭ |  ( سقط ) , ‫سَقْط‬
noun |‫أَسْقاط‬|
1 [‫قُمامة‬] rubbish (British), trash (US)
▸ ‫سَقَط المَتاعِ‬
waste, offal,
rubbish (British), trash (US)
2 [‫شَعْرٍ‬] (hair) loss
3 [‫غُبار نَوَويّ‬] nuclear fallout
▸ ‫سَقْط إشْعاعيّ‬
fallout"
ساقِط,"‫ساقِط‬  | sāqiṭ |  ( سقط )
adjective |‫سُقّاط‬, ‫ساقِطونَ‬|
1 [‫هابِط‬] falling, fallen, dropped
▸ ‫الضَوْء الساقِط من الشُبّاكِ‬
light falling from the window
2 [‫سافِل‬] base, low-down, falling, fallen
▸ ‫امرَأة ساقِطة‬
a fallen woman
3 [‫باطِل‬] invalid, null (and void)
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ ساقِطةٍ لاقِطةٌ‬
there's someone for everyone"
ساقِطة,"‫ساقِطة‬  | sāqiṭa |  ( سقط )
noun
prostitute"
سَقّاطة,"‫سَقّاطة‬  | saqqāṭa |  ( سقط )
noun
latch"
سَقْطة,"‫سَقْطة‬  | saqṭa |  ( سقط )
noun |‫سَقَطات‬|
1 [‫غَلَط‬] mistake, error
2 [‫وَقْعة‬] fall
▸ ‫سَقْطة حُرّة‬
a free fall"
سُقوط,"‫سُقوط‬  | suqūṭ |  ( سقط )
noun
1 [‫في المَدْرَسةِ‬] staying back
2 [‫انْهِيار‬] fall, downfall, decline, collapse
▸ ‫سُقوط المَطَرِ‬
rainfall
▸ ‫سُقوط الحُكومةِ‬
the fall of the government
▸ ‫سُقوط نابولِيون‬
the downfall of Napoleon
▸ ‫سُرْعة السُقوطِ‬
rate of descent"
سَقيط,"‫سَقيط‬  | saqīṭ |  ( سقط )
noun
hail"
إسْقاط,"‫إسْقاط‬  | ʼisqāṭ |  ( سقط )
noun
1 [‫إيقاع‬] overthrow
▸ ‫إسْقاط النِظامِ‬
overthrowing the regime
▸ ‫الشَعْبُ يُريدُ إسْقاطَ النِظامِ!‬
down with the regime!
2 [‫حِرْمان‬] withholding, deprivation
3 [‫جَنينٍ‬]
▸ ‫إسْقاط الجَنينِ‬
miscarriage,
abortion
4 (Psychology) projection
5 (Law) ‫إسْقاط الجِنْسيّةِ‬
denaturalization"
تَساقُط,"‫تَساقُط‬  | tasāquṭ |  ( سقط )
noun
loss (of hair), falling down, falling out, falling away
▸ ‫تَساقُط المَطَرِ‬
rainfall
▸ ‫تَساقُط شَعْرٍ‬
hair loss"
مَسْقَط,"‫مَسْقَط‬  | masqaṭ |  ( سقط )
noun |‫مَساقِطُ‬|
1 [‫الرَأْسِ‬]
▸ ‫مَسْقَط رَأْسٍ‬
birthplace
2 (Technology) projection
3 [‫مَدينة‬] |dipt f| Muscat (the capital of Oman)"
سُقُطْراء,"‫سُقُطْراء‬  | suquṭrāʼ |  ( سقطراء ) , ‫سُقُطْرى‬
noun |f|
Socotra (small archipelago off the coast of Yemen)"
سَقَفَ,"‫سَقَفَ‬  | saqafa |  ( سقف )
verb |u; ‫سَقْف‬; imperf ‫يَسْقُفُ‬|
to roof
▸ ‫سَقَفَ بَيْتاً‬
to roof a house"
سَقَّفَ,"‫سَقَّفَ‬  | saqqafa |  ( سقف )
verb
to roof"
سَقْف,"‫سَقْف‬  | saqf |  ( سقف )
noun |‫سُقوف‬, ‫سُقُف‬, ‫أَسْقُف‬|
1 [‫أَعْلى البَيْتِ أو الغُرْفةِ‬] roof, ceiling
▸ ‫أَعْلى السَقْفِ‬
ridge
▸ ‫سَقْف الفَمِ‬
the roof of the mouth
▸ ‫عاشَ مع شَخْصٍ تحت سَقْفٍ واحِدٍ‬
to live with somebody under one roof
▸ ‫سَقْف واقٍ (من الشَمْسِ والمَطَرِ)‬
shelter
2 [‫الحَدّ الأَقْصى‬] ceiling
▸ ‫بَلَغَ السَقْفَ‬
to reach the ceiling"
سَقيفة,"‫سَقيفة‬  | saqīfa |  ( سقف )
noun |‫سَقائِفُ‬|
roofed passage, shelter, (wood)shed"
مَسْقوف,"‫مَسْقوف‬  | masqūf |  ( سقف )
noun
covered, roofed
▸ ‫مَلْعَب مَسْقوف‬
a covered stadium"
سِقالة,"‫سِقالة‬  | siqāla |  ( سقل )
noun |‫سَقائِلُ‬|
scaffold"
إسْقالة,"‫إسْقالة‬  | ʼisqāla |  ( سقل )
noun |‫أَساقيلُ‬|
scaffold"
سَقِمَ,"‫سَقِمَ‬  | saqima |  ( سقم )
verb |a; ‫سَقَم‬; imperf ‫يَسْقَمُ‬|
to be ill, to be sick, to become ill, to become sick"
أَسْقَمَ,"‫أَسْقَمَ‬  | ʼasqama |  ( سقم )
verb
to make sick"
سَقَم,"‫سَقَم‬  | saqam |  ( سقم )
noun |‫أَسْقام‬|
illness, sickness"
سَقيم,"‫سَقيم‬  | saqīm |  ( سقم )
adjective |‫سُقُم‬; f pl ‫سَقائِمُ‬|
sick, ill, emaciated
▸ ‫صِحّة سَقيمة‬
poor health"
سُقُمْريّ,"‫سُقُمْريّ‬  | suqumriyy |  ( سقمر )
noun
see ‫أُسْقُمْريّ‬"
سَقى,"‫سَقى‬  | saqā |  ( سقي )
verb |i; ‫سَقْي‬; imperf ‫يَسْقي‬|
1 [‫شَرَّبَ‬] to give to drink, to water (an animal)
▸ ‫سَقى شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to give somebody something to drink
2 (Farming) to irrigate, to water
▸ ‫سَقى النَباتاتِ‬
to water the plants
▸ ‫سَقى الأَرْضَ‬
to irrigate the land"
سَقّى,"‫سَقّى‬  | saqqā |  ( سقي )
verb
to temper (metal)"
ساقى,"‫ساقى‬  | sāqā |  ( سقي )
verb
to conclude a sharecropping contract"
أَسْقى,"‫أَسْقى‬  | ʼasqā |  ( سقي )
verb
to give to drink"
اسْتَقى,"‫اسْتَقى‬  | istaqā |  ( سقي )
verb
to draw, to glean, to extract
▸ ‫اسْتَقى من البِئْرِ‬
to draw (water) from the well
▸ ‫اسْتَقى مَعْلوماتٍ من كُتُبٍ‬
to glean information from books"
اسْتَسْقى,"‫اسْتَسْقى‬  | istasqā |  ( سقي )
verb
1 [‫طَلَبَ مَشْروباً‬] to ask for a drink
▸ ‫الدَمُ يَسْتَسْقي الدَمَ‬
≈ violence begets violence
2 [‫صَلّى‬] to pray for rain"
سَقْي,"‫سَقْي‬  | saqy |  ( سقي )
noun
irrigation, watering"
ساقٍ,"‫ساقٍ‬  | sāqin |  ( سقي )
noun |‫سُقاة‬|
cup-bearer"
ساقِية,"‫ساقِية‬  | sāqiya |  ( سقي )
noun |‫سَواقٍ‬|
waterwheel, irrigation ditch"
سَقّاء,"‫سَقّاء‬  | saqqāʼ |  ( سقي )
noun
water carrier
▸ ‫يَبيعُ الماءَ في حارةِ السَقّائينَ‬
he's carrying coals to Newcastle"
سِقاء,"‫سِقاء‬  | siqāʼ |  ( سقي )
noun |‫أَسْقِية‬|
water bag"
سِقاية,"‫سِقاية‬  | siqāya |  ( سقي )
noun
irrigation"
اسْتِسْقاء,"‫اسْتِسْقاء‬  | istisqāʼ |  ( سقي )
noun
1 [‫طَلَب المَطَرِ أو الماءِ‬] request for water
▸ ‫صَلاة الاسْتِسْقاءِ‬
prayer for rain
2 (Medicine) oedema, edema (US), dropsy
▸ ‫اسْتِسْقاء دِماغيّ \ الرَأْسِ‬
hydrocephalus"
مُساقاة,"‫مُساقاة‬  | musāqāh |  ( سقي )
noun
sharecropping contract"
مُسْتَقاة,"‫مُسْتَقاة‬  | mustaqāh |  ( سقي )
adjective
derived
▸ ‫مُسْتَقاة من …‬
derived from …"
مِسْقاة,"‫مِسْقاة‬  | misqāh |  ( سقي )
noun |‫مَساقٍ‬|
watering can"
سَكَبَ,"‫سَكَبَ‬  | sakaba |  ( سكب )
verb |u; ‫سَكْب‬; imperf ‫يَسْكُبُ‬|
to pour (out)
▸ ‫سَكَبَ الشايَ \ القَهْوةَ‬
to pour the tea/coffee
▸ ‫سَكَبَ الحَساءَ‬
to ladle out soup
▸ ‫سَكَبَ شَراباً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to pour somebody a drink
▸ ‫سَكَبَ الزَيْتَ \ البِنْزينَ على النارِ‬
to add fuel to the fire"
انْسَكَبَ,"‫انْسَكَبَ‬  | insakaba |  ( سكب )
verb
to be poured, to spill
▸ ‫يَنْسَكِبُ المَطَرُ‬
it's pouring rain"
سَكْبة,"‫سَكْبة‬  | sakba |  ( سكب )
noun
flower bed, bed"
مَسْكَبة,"‫مَسْكَبة‬  | maskaba |  ( سكب )
noun
flower bed, bed
▸ ‫مَسْكَبة أَزْهارٍ‬
flower bed"
مِسْكَبة,"‫مِسْكَبة‬  | miskaba |  ( سكب )
noun |‫مَساكِبُ‬|
tablespoon"
مَسْكوب,"‫مَسْكوب‬  | maskūb |  ( سكب )
adjective
poured out, spilled
▸ ‫لا تَبْكِ على اللَبَنِ المَسْكوبِ‬
there's no use crying over spilt milk"
سَكَتَ,"‫سَكَتَ‬  | sakata |  ( سكت )
verb |u; ‫سَكْت‬, ‫سُكوت‬, ‫سُكات‬; imperf ‫يَسْكُتُ‬|
to be silent, to say nothing, to keep quiet, to fall silent, to become silent,
to grow silent
▸ ‫اُسْكُتْ!‬
shut up!
▸ ‫سَكَتَ عن الحَديثِ‬
to keep quiet"
أَسْكَتَ,"‫أَسْكَتَ‬  | ʼaskata |  ( سكت )
verb
to silence
▸ ‫أَسْكَتَ شَخْصاً‬
to silence somebody"
ساكِت,"‫ساكِت‬  | sākit |  ( سكت )
adjective
silent, taciturn"
سَكّاتة,"‫سَكّاتة‬  | sakkāta |  ( سكت )
noun
dummy (British), pacifier (US)"
سَكْتة,"‫سَكْتة‬  | sakta |  ( سكت )
noun |‫سَكَتات‬|
(Medicine) stroke, infarction
▸ ‫سَكْتة قَلْبيّة‬
heart failure
▸ ‫سَكْتة دِماغيّة‬
cerebral infarction
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِسَكْتةٍ (دِماغيّةٍ)‬
to have a stroke"
سَكوت,"‫سَكوت‬  | sakūt |  ( سكت )
adjective
taciturn, quiet"
سُكوت,"‫سُكوت‬  | sukūt |  ( سكت )
noun
silence, quiet, hush, taciturnity, reticence
▸ ‫سُكوت!‬
quiet!
▸ ‫كَسَرَ طَوْقَ السُكوتِ‬
to break the silence
▸ ‫اشْتَرى سُكوتَ شَخْصٍ‬
to pay somebody hush money
▸ ‫أَلْزَمَ شَخْصاً السُكوتَ‬
to put silence somebody
▸ ‫السُكوتُ عَلامةُ الرِضا‬
silence gives consent"
سُكوتيّ,"‫سُكوتيّ‬  | sukūtiyy |  ( سكت )
adjective
taciturn
▸ ‫رَجُل سُكوتيّ‬
a silent man
▸ ‫هو سُكوتيٌّ‬
he isn't much of a talker"
سِكّيت,"‫سِكّيت‬  | sikkīt |  ( سكت )
adjective
taciturn"
إسْكات,"‫إسْكات‬  | ʼiskāt |  ( سكت )
noun
silencing"
مَسْكوت,"‫مَسْكوت‬  | maskūt |  ( سكت )
adjective
▸ ‫مَسْكوت عَنْهُ‬
taboo"
سَكَرَ,"‫سَكَرَ‬  | sakara |  ( سكر 1 )
verb |u; ‫سَكْر‬; imperf ‫يَسْكُرُ‬|
to close"
سَكِرَ,"‫سَكِرَ‬  | sakira |  ( سكر 2 )
verb |a; ‫سُكْر‬; imperf ‫يَسْكَرُ‬|
to be drunk, to become drunk
▸ ‫شَرِبَ حتّى سَكِرَ‬
to get drunk"
أَسْكَرَ,"‫أَسْكَرَ‬  | ʼaskara |  ( سكر 2 )
verb
to make drunk, to intoxicate
▸ ‫أَسْكَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to make somebody drunk"
سَكَر,"‫سَكَر‬  | sakar |  ( سكر 2 )
noun
intoxicant"
سُكْر,"‫سُكْر‬  | sukr |  ( سكر 2 )
noun
drunkenness, intoxication"
سَكْران,"‫سَكْران‬  | sakrān |  ( سكران )
noun
(Botany) henbane (Hyoscyamus)"
سَكْرة,"‫سَكْرة‬  | sakra |  ( سكر 2 )
noun |‫سَكَرات‬|
drunkenness, intoxication
▸ ‫راحَت السَكْرةُ وَجاءَت الفِكْرةُ‬
common sense returns once one has sobered up"
سِكّير,"‫سِكّير‬  | sikkīr |  ( سكر 2 )
noun
alcoholic, drunk"
مُسْكِر,"‫مُسْكِر‬  | muskir |  ( سكر 2 )
noun |‫مُسْكِرات‬|
▸ ‫مُسْكِرات‬
drink, alcoholic beverage"
سَكَّرَ,"‫سَكَّرَ‬  | sakkara |  ( سكر 3 )
verb
to sugar"
سُكَّر,"‫سُكَّر‬  | sukkar |  ( سكر 3 )
noun
1 [‫مادّة حُلْوة‬] sugar
▸ ‫سُكَّر خام‬
raw sugar
▸ ‫سُكَّر العِنَبِ‬
dextrose
▸ ‫سُكَّر البَنْجَرِ‬
beet sugar
▸ ‫سُكَّر الفَواكِهِ‬
fructose
▸ ‫سُكَّر الشَعيرِ‬
maltose
▸ ‫سُكَّر اللَبَنِ \ الحَليبِ‬
lactose
▸ ‫مُكَعَّب \ قِطْعة سُكَّرٍ‬
sugar cube
▸ ‫مَسْحوق السُكَّرِ‬
icing sugar (British), powdered sugar (US)
▸ ‫نِسْبة السُكَّرِ‬
sugar content
▸ ‫قَهْوة ب \ بِدونِ سُكَّرٍ‬
coffee with/without sugar
▸ ‫وَضَعَ السُكَّرَ في القَهْوةِ \ الشايِ‬
to sugar the coffee/tea
2 (Medicine) glucose, diabetes
▸ ‫مَرَض السُكَّرِ‬
diabetes
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل السُكَّرِ في الدَمِ‬
blood glucose level"
سُكَّريّ,"‫سُكَّريّ‬  | sukkariyy |  ( سكر 3 )
A adjective
[‫اللَوْنِ‬] cream (before n), cream-coloured
B noun
diabetes, diabetic
▸ ‫داء (البَوْلِ) \ مَرَض السُكَّريِّ‬
diabetes
▸ ‫مُصاب بِداءِ \ مَريض السُكَّريِّ‬
diabetic
▸ ‫كانَ مُصاباً بالسُكَّريِّ‬
to have diabetes
▸ ‫عانى من مَرَضِ \ داءِ السُكَّريِّ‬
to suffer from diabetes"
سُكَّريّة,"‫سُكَّريّة‬  | sukkariyya |  ( سكر 3 )
noun
sugar bowl
▸ ‫سُكَّريّات‬
sweets (British), candy (US)"
سِكْرِتير,"‫سِكْرِتير‬  | sikritīr |  ( سكرتير ) , ‫سِكِرْتير‬
noun
secretary
▸ ‫سِكْرِتير عامّ‬
secretary general
▸ ‫سِكْرِتير الجَلْسةِ‬
clerk of the court"
سِكْرِتارِية,"‫سِكْرِتارِية‬  | sikritāriya |  ( سكرتير )
noun
secretariat"
سَكَروز,"‫سَكَروز‬  | sakarūz |  ( سكروز ) , ‫سُكْروز‬
noun
sucrose, saccharose"
سُكَّرين,"‫سُكَّرين‬  | sukkarīn |  ( سكرين ) , ‫سَكارين‬
noun
saccharin"
تَسَكَّعَ,"‫تَسَكَّعَ‬  | tasakkaʻa |  ( سكع )
verb
to hang around, to loiter, to stroll, to meander
▸ ‫تَسَكَّعَ في شَوارِعِ المَدينةِ‬
to loiter on the streets"
تَسَكُّع,"‫تَسَكُّع‬  | tasakkuʻ |  ( سكع )
noun
hanging around, loitering, vagrancy"
مُتَسَكِّع,"‫مُتَسَكِّع‬  | mutasakkiʻ |  ( سكع )
noun
loiterer, vagabond
▸ ‫شابّ مُتَسَكِّع‬
a loitering teen"
سِكافة,"‫سِكافة‬  | sikāfa |  ( سكف )
noun
shoemaking"
إسْكاف,"‫إسْكاف‬  | ʼiskāf |  ( سكف )
noun |‫أَساكِفة‬|
shoemaker, cobbler"
إسْكافيّ,"‫إسْكافيّ‬  | ʼiskāfiyy |  ( سكف )
noun
shoemaker, cobbler"
سَكَّ,"‫سَكَّ‬  | sakka |  ( سكك )
verb |u; ‫سَكّ‬; imperf ‫يَسُكُّ‬|
to mint, to coin (money)"
سَكّ,"‫سَكّ‬  | sakk |  ( سكك )
noun
minting
▸ ‫دار سَكِّ النُقودِ‬, ‫دار سَكِّ العُمْلةِ‬
mint"
سِكّة,"‫سِكّة‬  | sikka |  ( سكك )
noun |‫سِكَك‬|
1 [‫طَريق‬] road
▸ ‫سِكّة حَديدٍ \ حَديديّة‬
railway (British), railroad (US)
▸ ‫خَطّ سِكّةِ الحَديدِ \ السِكَكِ الحَديديّةِ‬
railway line
▸ ‫شَرِكة السِكَكِ الحَديديّةِ‬
railways (British), railroad company (US)
▸ ‫سِكّة المَوْتِ‬
roller coaster
2 [‫نَقْد‬] coin"
مَسْكوكة,"‫مَسْكوكة‬  | maskūka |  ( سكك )
noun
coin"
سَكَنَ,"‫سَكَنَ‬  | sakana |  ( سكن )
verb |u|
1 [‫قَطَنَ‬] |‫سَكَن‬, ‫سُكْنى‬| to live, to occupy, to inhabit
▸ ‫سَكَنَ مِنْطَقةً‬
to inhabit an area
▸ ‫سَكَنَ بَيْتاً \ في بَيْتٍ‬
to occupy a house
▸ ‫كانَ يَسْكُنُ في بَيْتٍ‬
he used to live in a house
▸ ‫سَكَنَ في المَدينةِ‬
to live in the city
▸ ‫يَسْكُنُ في شِقّةٍ‬
he lives in an apartment
▸ ‫سَكَنَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to live with somebody
▸ ‫سَكَنَ عند شَخْصٍ‬
to live at somebody's place
2 [‫هَدَأَ‬] |‫سُكون‬| to be still, to be calm, to become still, to become
calm"
سَكَّنَ,"‫سَكَّنَ‬  | sakkana |  ( سكن )
verb
1 [‫آوى‬] to accommodate, to lodge
2 [‫هَدَّأَ‬] to calm, to quiet, to pacify, to alleviate, to soothe
▸ ‫سَكَّنَ شَخْصاً‬
to calm somebody
▸ ‫سَكَّنَ الأَلَمَ‬
to alleviate the pain"
ساكَنَ,"‫ساكَنَ‬  | sākana |  ( سكن )
verb
to live together, to cohabit
▸ ‫ساكَنَ شَخْصاً‬
to live with somebody"
أَسْكَنَ,"‫أَسْكَنَ‬  | ʼaskana |  ( سكن )
verb
to house, to shelter"
تَمَسْكَنَ,"‫تَمَسْكَنَ‬  | tamaskana |  ( سكن )
verb
to become poor"
تَساكَنَ,"‫تَساكَنَ‬  | tasākana |  ( سكن )
verb
to live together"
سَكَن,"‫سَكَن‬  | sakan |  ( سكن )
noun
1 [‫بَيْت‬] house, home, residence, accommodations
▸ ‫سَكَن مُؤَقَّت‬
temporary accommodation
▸ ‫سَكَن دائِم‬
permanent home
▸ ‫تَكاليف \ مَصاريف السَكَنِ‬
living expenses
▸ ‫تَكاليف سَكَنٍ عالِية \ مُنْخَفِضة‬
high/low living costs
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن سَكَنٍ‬
to look for somewhere to stay
▸ ‫صالِح للسَكَنِ‬
fit for habitation, habitable
▸ ‫غَيْر صالِحٍ للسَكَنِ‬
uninhabitable
2 [‫إقامة‬] residence, residency
▸ ‫سَكَن دائِم‬
permanent residence
▸ ‫رُخْصة السَكَنِ‬
residence permit
▸ ‫بيئة السَكَنِ‬
(everyday) environment"
ساكِن,"‫ساكِن‬  | sākin |  ( سكن )
A adjective
1 [‫هادِئ‬] |‫ساكِنونَ‬| calm, quiet, still, motionless, still
▸ ‫لم يُحَرِّكْ ساكِناً‬
he didn't lift a finger
2 [‫قاطِن‬] |‫سُكّان‬| residing
3 (Physics) static
▸ ‫كَهْرَباء ساكِنة‬
static electricity
4 (Linguistics) vowelless, with a sukun
B noun
|‫سُكّان‬| resident, inhabitant
▸ ‫سُكّان‬
population
▸ ‫بين السُكّانِ‬
among the population
▸ ‫ساكِن أَصْليّ‬
native
▸ ‫السُكّان الأَصْليّونَ‬
the indigenous people
▸ ‫السُكّان المَحَلّيّونَ‬
the local population
▸ ‫قَليل \ كَثيف السُكّانِ‬
thinly/densely populated
▸ ‫تَزايُد السُكّانِ‬
population growth
▸ ‫عِلْم السُكّانِ‬
demography
▸ ‫عَدَد سُكّانٍ‬
population
▸ ‫عَدَد السُكّانِ المُطْلَقِ \ النِسْبِيِّ‬
the absolute/relative population
▸ ‫اكْتِظاظ \ ازْدِحام السُكّانِ‬
overpopulation
▸ ‫انْخَفَضَ \ ازْدادَ عَدَدُ السُكّانِ‬
the population declined/increased
▸ ‫جَميع سُكّانِ العالَمِ‬
world population"
سُكّان,"‫سُكّان‬  | sukkān |  ( سكن )
noun
rudder"
سُكّانيّ,"‫سُكّانيّ‬  | sukkāniyy |  ( سكن )
adjective
demographic, population (before n)
▸ ‫تَطَوُّرات سُكّانيّة‬
demographic developments
▸ ‫تَزايُد سُكّانيّ‬
population growth
▸ ‫اكْتِظاظ \ اخْتِناق سُكّانيّ‬
overpopulation
▸ ‫انْفِجار سُكّانيّ هائل‬
a massive population explosion"
سَكْنة,"‫سَكْنة‬  | sakna |  ( سكن )
noun
▸ ‫عَرَفَ حَرَكاتِ شَخْصٍ وَسَكَناتِهِ‬
to know somebody's doings"
سُكْنى,"‫سُكْنى‬  | suknā |  ( سكن )
noun |f|
living
▸ ‫مَحَلّ سُكْنى‬
place of residence"
سَكَنيّ,"‫سَكَنيّ‬  | sakaniyy |  ( سكن )
adjective
residential
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة \ حَيّ سَكَنيّ(ة)‬
residential area"
سُكون,"‫سُكون‬  | sukūn |  ( سكن )
noun
1 [‫هُدوء‬] calm, tranquility, silence
▸ ‫سُكون تامّ‬
a dead silence
▸ ‫كَسَّرَ \ شَقَّ السُكونَ‬
to disrupt the silence
2 (Linguistics) absence of vowels, sukun (a character above a vowelless
consonant)"
سِكّين,"‫سِكّين‬  | sikkīn |  ( سكن )
noun |f; ‫سَكاكينُ‬|
knife
▸ ‫سِكّين حادّة \ عَمْياء‬
a sharp/dull knife
▸ ‫شَحَذَ سِكّيناً‬
to whet a knife
▸ ‫شَهَرَ سِكّيناً‬
to pull a knife
▸ ‫أَكَلَ بالسِكّينِ والشَوْكةِ‬
to eat with a knife and fork"
سَكينة,"‫سَكينة‬  | sakīna |  ( سكن )
noun |‫سَكائِنُ‬|
calm, serenity
▸ ‫وَلَّت السَكينةُ‬
it's goodbye to peace and quiet
▸ ‫عادَت السَكينةُ‬
peace has returned
▸ ‫أَقْلَقَ السَكينةَ‬
to disturb the peace"
إسْكان,"‫إسْكان‬  | ʼiskān |  ( سكن )
noun
housing
▸ ‫جَمْعيّة إسْكانٍ‬
housing corporation
▸ ‫وِحْدة إسْكانٍ‬
housing unit
▸ ‫أَزْمة الإسْكانِ‬
housing shortage"
مُساكَنة,"‫مُساكَنة‬  | musākana |  ( سكن )
noun
cohabitation, living together"
مَسْكَن,"‫مَسْكَن‬  | maskan |  ( سكن ) , ‫مَسْكِن‬
noun |‫مَساكِنُ‬|
house, home, residence, domicile, dwelling
▸ ‫مَسْكَن مُتَواضِع \ صَغير‬
a humble abode
▸ ‫قِلّة مَساكِنَ‬
a housing shortage
▸ ‫بِناء مَساكِنَ‬
housebuilding
▸ ‫سوق المَساكِنِ‬
the housing market
▸ ‫حاجة إلى مَساكِنَ‬
housing demand
▸ ‫وَجَدَ \ عَرَضَ \ اسْتَأْجَرَ \ أَجَّرَ مَسْكَناً‬
to find/offer/rent (out) a house"
مُسَكِّن,"‫مُسَكِّن‬  | musakkin |  ( سكن )
noun |‫مُسَكِّنات‬|
painkiller, tranquillizer, sedative
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ \ أَخَذَ مُسَكِّناتٍ‬
to take painkillers"
مَسْكون,"‫مَسْكون‬  | maskūn |  ( سكن )
adjective
1 [‫مَأْهول‬] populated, inhabited
▸ ‫غَيْر مَسْكونٍ‬
uninhabited
▸ ‫جَزيرة غَيْر مَسْكونةٍ‬
a desert island
2 [‫بالجُنونِ‬] haunted
▸ ‫دار مَسْكونة‬
a haunted house
▸ ‫إنْسان \ شَخْص مَسْكون‬
a person who is possessed (by the devil)"
مَسْكونيّ,"‫مَسْكونيّ‬  | maskūniyy |  ( سكن )
adjective
ecumenical"
مِسْكين,"‫مِسْكين‬  | miskīn |  ( سكن )
A adjective |‫مَساكينُ‬, ‫مِسْكينونَ‬|
poor, needy, pitiful, humble
▸ ‫مَخْلوق مِسْكين‬
poor soul
▸ ‫عَجوز مِسْكين‬
a pitiful old man
▸ ‫كانَ الحَيَوانُ المِسْكينُ جَريحاً‬
the poor animal was wounded
B noun |‫مَساكينُ‬, ‫مِسْكينونَ‬|
wretch, (poor) soul, pauper
▸ ‫(يا) مِسْكين!‬
oh, poor thing!"
سْكوتِر,"‫سْكوتِر‬  | skūtir |  ( سكوتر )
noun |‫سْكوتِرات‬|
scooter"
سْكي,"‫سْكي‬  | skī |  ( سكي )
noun
ski
▸ ‫جِت سْكي‬
jet ski"
سْكيتْش,"‫سْكيتْش‬  | skītš |  ( سكيتش ) , ‫اسْكِتْش‬, ‫إسْكِتْش‬
noun
sketch"
سْكيني,"‫سْكيني‬  | skīniyy |  ( سكيني )
adjective
(Clothing) skinny
▸ ‫بَنْطَلون \ جينْز سْكيني‬
skinny jeans"
سل,"‫سل‬  ( سل )
abbreviation
cl (abbreviation of centilitre)"
سَلا,"‫سَلا‬  | salā |  ( سلو )
verb |u; ‫سُلْوان‬; imperf ‫يَسْلو‬|
|‫عن‬| to forget
▸ ‫سَلا عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to forget something/somebody"
سَلَبَ,"‫سَلَبَ‬  | salaba |  ( سلب )
verb |u; ‫سَلْب‬; imperf ‫يَسْلُبُ‬|
1 [‫سَرَقَ‬] to take (away), to steal, to thieve, to rob
▸ ‫سَلَبَ السُيّاحَ‬
to rob tourists
▸ ‫سَلَبَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to take something from somebody
▸ ‫سَلَبَ لُبَّ \ قُلوبَ الجُمْهورِ‬
to win over the audience
2 [‫غَنِمَ‬] to plunder, to loot"
اسْتَلَبَ,"‫اسْتَلَبَ‬  | istalaba |  ( سلب )
verb
to steal, to take away"
سَلْب,"‫سَلْب‬  | salb |  ( سلب )
noun
1 [‫نَهْب‬] theft, stealing, plundering
▸ ‫سَلْب وَنَهْب‬
looting
▸ ‫ابْتَغى السَلْبَ والنَهْبَ‬
to go out looting
2 [‫نَفْي‬] negation, negative
▸ ‫أَجابَ بالسَلْبِ‬
to answer in the negative
▸ ‫سَلْباً‬
negatively, badly, poorly
▸ ‫انْعَكَسَ سَلْباً على شَخْصٍ‬
to reflect poorly on somebody"
سَلَب,"‫سَلَب‬  | salab |  ( سلب )
noun |‫أَسْلاب‬|
loot, plunder, booty"
سالِب,"‫سالِب‬  | sālib |  ( سلب )
A adjective
negative
▸ ‫أَيّون سالِب‬
a negative ion
B noun |‫سَوالِبُ‬|
1 (Electricity) cathode, negative pole
2 (Photography) negative"
سَلْبيّ,"‫سَلْبيّ‬  | salbiyy |  ( سلب )
adjective
1 [‫ضِدّ إيجابيّ‬] negative, unfavourable, adverse
▸ ‫نُفوذ سَلْبيّ‬
a bad influence
▸ ‫مَوْقِف سَلْبيّ‬
a negative attitude
▸ ‫عَقْليّة سَلْبيّة‬
a negative mentality
▸ ‫صورة سَلْبيّة‬
a negative image
▸ ‫نُقْطة سَلْبيّة‬
demerit
▸ ‫جانِب سَلْبيّ‬
drawback
▸ ‫كانَتْ نَتيجةُ الاخْتِبارِ سَلْبيّةً‬
the result of the test was negative
2 [‫غَيْر فَعّال‬] passive
▸ ‫التَدْخين السَلْبيّ‬
passive/second-hand smoking"
سَلْبيّة,"‫سَلْبيّة‬  | salbiyya |  ( سلب )
noun
minus, drawback, disadvantage
▸ ‫الإيجابيّات والسَلْبيّات‬
pluses and minuses
▸ ‫إيجابيّاتُهُ أَكْثَرُ من سَلْبيّاتِهِ‬
the advantages outweigh the disadvantages"
سَليب,"‫سَليب‬  | salīb |  ( سلب )
adjective
stolen"
أُسْلوب,"‫أُسْلوب‬  | ʼuslūb |  ( سلب )
noun |‫أَساليبُ‬|
1 [‫طَريقة‬] method, procedure, way, style
▸ ‫أُسْلوب صارِم‬
a tough approach
▸ ‫أُسْلوب الحَياةِ‬
lifestyle
▸ ‫أَحْدَث الأَساليبِ‬
the latest methods
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ أُسْلوباً آخَرَ‬
to change course
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ شَخْصٍ أُسْلوبُهُ‬
everyone has their approach
2 (Art) style
▸ ‫أُسْلوب كِتابيّ‬
writing style
▸ ‫أُسْلوب كِتابيّ واضِح‬
a clear writing style"
أُسْلوبيّ,"‫أُسْلوبيّ‬  | ʼuslūbiyy |  ( سلب )
adjective
stylistic"
أُسْلوبيّة,"‫أُسْلوبيّة‬  | ʼuslūbiyya |  ( سلب )
noun
stylistics"
مَسْلوب,"‫مَسْلوب‬  | maslūb |  ( سلب )
adjective
stolen
▸ ‫مَسْلوب الإرادةِ‬
weak-willed
▸ ‫مَسْلوب العَقْلِ‬
mad (British), crazy (US)"
انْسَلَتَ,"‫انْسَلَتَ‬  | insalata |  ( سلت )
verb
to slip away"
سُلْت,"‫سُلْت‬  | sult |  ( سلت )
noun
rye"
سَلْجَم,"‫سَلْجَم‬  | saljam |  ( سلجم )
noun
(Botany) rapeseed (Brassica napus)
▸ ‫زَيْت سَلْجَمٍ‬
rapeseed oil"
سَلَّحَ,"‫سَلَّحَ‬  | sallaḥa |  ( سلح )
verb
to arm
▸ ‫سَلَّحَ بِأَسْلِحةٍ ثَقيلةٍ \ خَفيفةٍ‬
to arm with heavy/light weapons
▸ ‫سَلَّحَ نَفْسَهُ بالعِلْمِ‬
to arm oneself with knowledge"
تَسَلَّحَ,"‫تَسَلَّحَ‬  | tasallaḥa |  ( سلح )
verb
to arm oneself, to be armed
▸ ‫تَسَلَّحَ بِسِكّينٍ‬
to be armed with a knife"
سِلاح,"‫سِلاح‬  | silāḥ |  ( سلح )
noun |‫أَسْلِحة‬|
weapon
▸ ‫أَسْلِحة‬
arms
▸ ‫سِلاح نَوَويّ \ ذَرّيّ‬
nuclear weapon
▸ ‫أَسْلِحة نَوَويّة اسْتْراتيجيّة‬
strategic nuclear weapons
▸ ‫أَسْلِحة ثَقيلة‬
heavy weapons
▸ ‫أَسْلِحة كيمْيائيّة \ بِيولوجيّة \ جُرْثوميّة‬
chemical/biological/bacteriological weapons
▸ ‫سِلاح أَبْيَض‬
cutting and stabbing weapons
▸ ‫سِلاح ناريّ‬
firearm
▸ ‫سِلاح دِفاعٍ‬
defensive weapon
▸ ‫سِلاح البَحْريّةِ‬
navy
▸ ‫سِلاح الطَيَرانِ \ الجَوِّ‬
air force
▸ ‫مُسْتَوْدَع أَسْلِحةٍ‬
arsenal
▸ ‫تِجارة أَسْلِحةٍ‬
arms traffic
▸ ‫تَرْخيص السِلاحِ‬
firearms licence
▸ ‫حِيازة على سِلاحٍ \ أَسْلِحةٍ دون تَرْخيصٍ‬
illegal possession of arms
▸ ‫نَزْع السِلاحِ‬
disarmament
▸ ‫نَزْع السِلاحِ النَوَويِّ‬
nuclear disarmament
▸ ‫قوّة السِلاحِ‬
fire power
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ السِلاحَ‬
to present arms
▸ ‫حَيّا بالسِلاحِ‬
to present arms
▸ ‫أَشْهَرَ سِلاحاً‬
to pull a weapon
▸ ‫أَلْقى السِلاحَ‬
to lay down arms
▸ ‫لَجَأَ إلى السِلاحِ‬
to take up arms
▸ ‫حَظْر (على) تَصْديرِ الأَسْلِحةِ‬
arms embargo
▸ ‫الحَدّ من انْتِشارِ الأَسْلِحةِ‬
arms control
▸ ‫تحت تَهْديدِ السِلاحِ‬
at gunpoint
▸ ‫حِيازة سِلاحٍ \ أَسْلِحةٍ‬
weapon possession
▸ ‫تِجارة أَسْلِحةٍ غَيْر شَرْعيّة‬
illegal arms trade
▸ ‫سِلاح مُضادّ للطائِراتِ‬
anti-aircraft weapons
▸ ‫إنَّهُ سِلاحٌ ذو حَدَّيْنِ‬
it is a double-edged sword
▸ ‫مُدَجَّج بالأَسْلِحةِ \ السِلاحِ‬
armed to the teeth"
تَسَلُّح,"‫تَسَلُّح‬  | tasalluḥ |  ( سلح )
noun
armament, arms (before n)
▸ ‫تَسَلُّح نَوَويّ‬
nuclear armament
▸ ‫تَسَلُّح كيمْيائيّ‬
chemical armament
▸ ‫سِباق التَسَلُّحِ‬
arms race
▸ ‫حَظْر التَسَلُّحِ‬
arms embargo
▸ ‫إعادة التَسَلُّحِ‬
rearmament"
تَسْليح,"‫تَسْليح‬  | taslīḥ |  ( سلح )
noun |‫تَسْليحات‬|
1 (Technology) reinforcement
▸ ‫حَديد التَسْليحِ‬
rebar, reinforcing steel
2 (Military) armament
▸ ‫تَسْليح نَوَويّ‬
nuclear armament
▸ ‫إعادة التَسْليحِ‬
rearmament"
تَسْليحيّ,"‫تَسْليحيّ‬  | taslīḥiyy |  ( سلح )
adjective
relating to armaments"
مُتَسَلِّح,"‫مُتَسَلِّح‬  | mutasalliḥ |  ( سلح )
adjective
armed
▸ ‫مُتَسَلِّح بالعِلْمِ والمَعْرِفةِ‬
armed with knowledge"
مُسَلَّح,"‫مُسَلَّح‬  | musallaḥ |  ( سلح )
adjective
1 (Military) armed
▸ ‫غَيْر مُسَلَّحٍ‬
unarmed
▸ ‫مُقاوَمة غَيْر مُسَلَّحةٍ‬
unarmed resistance
2 (Technology) reinforced
▸ ‫إسْمَنْت \ باطون مُسَلَّح‬
reinforced concrete"
سُلَحْفاة,"‫سُلَحْفاة‬  | sulaḥfāh |  ( سلحف )
noun |‫سَلاحِفُ‬|
turtle, tortoise"
سَلَخَ,"‫سَلَخَ‬  | salaḵa |  ( سلخ )
verb |a-u; ‫سَلْخ‬; imperf ‫يَسْلَخُ‬, ‫يَسْلُخُ‬|
to skin, to flay
▸ ‫سَلَخَ جِلْداً‬
to skin
▸ ‫سَلَخَ جِلْدَ أَرْنَبٍ‬
to skin a rabbit
▸ ‫سَأَسْلَخُ جِلْدَهُ!‬
I'll tan his hide!"
تَسَلَّخَ,"‫تَسَلَّخَ‬  | tasallaḵa |  ( سلخ )
verb
to peel"
انْسَلَخَ,"‫انْسَلَخَ‬  | insalaḵa |  ( سلخ )
verb
1 [‫انْفَصَلَ‬] to come loose, to come off, to peel (off)
2 [‫مَضى‬] to pass by, to go by
3 [‫تَسَلَّخَ‬] to shed
▸ ‫تَنْسَلِخُ الحَيّةُ من جِلْدِها‬
the snake sheds its skin
4 [‫انْسَحَبَ‬] |‫عن‬| to withdraw"
انْسِلاخ,"‫انْسِلاخ‬  | insilāḵ |  ( سلخ )
noun
separation, detachment, alienation, metamorphosis"
مَسْلَخ,"‫مَسْلَخ‬  | maslaḵ |  ( سلخ )
noun |‫مَسالِخُ‬|
slaughterhouse, abattoir"
مُنْسَلَخ,"‫مُنْسَلَخ‬  | munsalaḵ |  ( سلخ )
noun
end of the month"
سَلِسَ,"‫سَلِسَ‬  | salisa |  ( سلس )
verb |a; ‫سَلَس‬, ‫سَلاسة‬; imperf ‫يَسْلَسُ‬|
to be obedient, to become obedient, to be mild, to become mild"
أَسْلَسَ,"‫أَسْلَسَ‬  | ʼaslasa |  ( سلس )
verb
to make easy, to make smooth"
سَلَس,"‫سَلَس‬  | salas |  ( سلس )
noun
incontinence
▸ ‫سَلَس البَوْلِ‬
urinary incontinence
▸ ‫مُصاب بالسَلَسِ‬
incontinent"
سَلِس,"‫سَلِس‬  | salis |  ( سلس )
adjective
mild, fluent, smooth
▸ ‫أُسْلوب سَلِس‬
a smooth style
▸ ‫انْتِقال سَلِس للسُلْطةِ‬
a smooth transition of power"
سَلاسة,"‫سَلاسة‬  | salāsa |  ( سلس )
noun
tractability, smoothness
▸ ‫بِسَلاسةٍ‬
smoothly"
سَلْسَبيل,"‫سَلْسَبيل‬  | salsabīl |  ( سلسبيل )
noun
a spring in Paradise
▸ ‫شَراب سَلْسَبيل‬
a deliciously cool drink"
سَلْسَلَ,"‫سَلْسَلَ‬  | salsala |  ( سلسل )
verb |i; ‫سَلْسَلة‬; imperf ‫يُسَلْسِلُ‬|
to sequence, to interlink"
تَسَلْسَلَ,"‫تَسَلْسَلَ‬  | tasalsala |  ( سلسل )
verb
to be successive"
سَلْسَل,"‫سَلْسَل‬  | salsal |  ( سلسل )
noun
cool water"
سِلْسِلة,"‫سِلْسِلة‬  | silsila |  ( سلسل )
noun |‫سَلاسِلُ‬|
1 [‫تَتابُع‬] series, sequence, succession, chain
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة غِذائيّة \ الغِذاءِ‬
food chain
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة جَبَليّة \ جِبالٍ‬
mountain range
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة تِلْفِزِيونيّة‬
TV series
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة كُتُبٍ‬
a series of books
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة مَفاتيحَ‬
bunch of keys
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة من الأَحْداثِ‬
a sequence of events
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة من الحَوادِثِ‬
a series of accidents
2 [‫عِقْد‬]
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة عُنُقٍ‬
necklace
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة يَدٍ‬
bracelet"
تَسَلْسُل,"‫تَسَلْسُل‬  | tasalsul |  ( سلسل )
noun
series, sequence
▸ ‫بالتَسَلْسُلِ‬
consecutively
▸ ‫تَسَلْسُل زَمَنيّ‬
chronology, timeline
▸ ‫تَسَلْسُل أَحْداثٍ‬
a train of events
▸ ‫رَقْم التَسَلْسُلِ‬
serial number"
تَسَلْسُليّ,"‫تَسَلْسُليّ‬  | tasalsuliyy |  ( سلسل )
adjective
serial
▸ ‫مَنْفَذ تَسَلْسُليّ‬
serial port"
مُتَسَلْسِل,"‫مُتَسَلْسِل‬  | mutasalsil |  ( سلسل )
adjective
serial, continuous, sequential
▸ ‫تَفاعُل مُتَسَلْسِل‬
chain reaction"
مُسَلْسَل,"‫مُسَلْسَل‬  | musalsal |  ( سلسل )
A adjective
continuous, serial
▸ ‫قِصّة مُسَلْسَلة‬
serial
B noun |‫مُسَلْسَلات‬|
series
▸ ‫تابَعَ مُسَلْسَلاً (على التِلِفِزْيونِ)‬
to follow a series (on TV)"
سَلُطَ,"‫سَلُطَ‬  | saluṭa |  ( سلط 1 )
verb |u; ‫سَلاطة‬; imperf ‫يَسْلُطُ‬|
to be impudent, to be insolent, to become impudent, to become insolent"
سَلَّطَ,"‫سَلَّطَ‬  | sallaṭa |  ( سلط 1 )
verb
1 [‫حَكَّمَ‬] to give power, to give authority
▸ ‫سَلَّطَ شَخْصاً على شَخْصٍ آخَرَ‬
to give somebody authority over somebody else
2 [‫الأَضْواءَ‬] to focus
▸ ‫سَلَّطَ الأَضْواءَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to shed light on something
3 [‫عُقوبةً‬] to impose"
تَسَلَّطَ,"‫تَسَلَّطَ‬  | tasallaṭa |  ( سلط 1 )
verb
to overwhelm, to overcome"
سَلاطة,"‫سَلاطة‬  | salāṭa |  ( سلط 1 )
noun
[‫وَقاحة‬] impudence, impertinence, insolence
▸ ‫سَلاطة اللِسانِ‬
incivility"
سُلْطة,"‫سُلْطة‬  | sulṭa |  ( سلط 1 )
noun |‫سُلُطات‬, ‫سُلْطات‬, ‫سُلَط‬|
1 [‫حُكْم‬] authority, power, control
▸ ‫السُلْطة المُطْلَقة‬
absolute power
▸ ‫سُلْطة روحيّة \ زَمَنيّة‬
religious/secular authority
▸ ‫السُلْطة الحاكِمة‬
the establishment
▸ ‫السُلُطات العُلْيا‬
the highest authorities
▸ ‫سُلْطة مَرْكَزيّة‬
central government
▸ ‫سُلْطة تَشْريعيّة \ تَنْفيذيّة‬
legislative/executive branch
▸ ‫السُلْطة الأَبَويّة‬
parental authority,
patriarchal authority
▸ ‫تَسْليم السُلْطةِ‬
the transfer of power
▸ ‫تَفْريق \ فَصْل السُلُطاتِ‬
separation of powers
▸ ‫اسْتِغْلال السُلْطةِ‬
misuse of power
▸ ‫صاحِب السُلْطةِ‬
the ruler
▸ ‫انْتِقال السُلْطةِ‬
transfer of power
▸ ‫قاعِدة سُلْطةٍ‬
power base
▸ ‫قاعِدة سُلْطةٍ عَريضة \ ضَيِّقة‬
a broad/narrow power base
▸ ‫مارَسَ السُلْطةَ‬
to exercise authority
▸ ‫تَوَلّى السُلْطةَ‬
to hold power
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بالسُلْطةِ‬
to have power
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ \ مارَسَ السُلْطةَ القَضائيّةَ‬
to exercise legal authority
▸ ‫كانَ في السُلْطةِ‬
to be in power
▸ ‫أَمْسَكَ بِزِمامِ السُلْطةِ‬
to seize power
▸ ‫حَدَّ من سُلْطةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to curtail somebody's power
▸ ‫تَنازَعَ \ تَصارَعَ من أَجْلِ السُلْطةِ‬
to struggle for power
▸ ‫صِراع \ نِزاع من أَجْلِ السُلْطةِ‬
power struggle
▸ ‫الاسْتيلاء على السُلْطةِ‬
coup
▸ ‫اسْتيلاء الجُنودِ على السُلْطةِ‬
a military coup
▸ ‫انْفِراد بالسُلْطةِ‬
autocracy
▸ ‫السُلْطة على شَيْءٍ‬
the power over something
2 [‫هَيْئة حاكِمة‬] government, regime, authorities
▸ ‫السُلُطات المَحَلّيّة‬
the local authorities
▸ ‫سُلُطات وَطَنيّة‬
national government
▸ ‫سُلْطة قَضائيّة‬
judiciary
▸ ‫سُلْطة تَشْريعيّة‬
legislature
▸ ‫سُلْطة حاكِمة‬
government
▸ ‫السُلُطات العامّة‬
the public authorities
3 [‫صَلاحِية‬] competence, authority
▸ ‫سُلُطات واسِعة‬
wide powers
▸ ‫سُلُطات مَمْنوحة‬
powers granted
▸ ‫خَوَّلَ سُلُطاتٍ‬
to empower
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ سُلْطَتَهُ‬
to go beyond one's authority
▸ ‫كانَ تحت السُلْطةِ البَريطانيّةِ‬
to fall under the British Crown
▸ ‫الشَطَط في اسْتِعْمالِ السُلْطةِ‬
the misuse of authority"
سُلْطَويّ,"‫سُلْطَويّ‬  | sulṭawiyy |  ( سلط 1 )
adjective
authoritarian, relating to power"
سَليط,"‫سَليط‬  | salīṭ |  ( سلط 1 )
adjective |‫سُلَطاءُ‬|
impertinent
▸ ‫امْرَأة سَليطة‬
scold
▸ ‫سَليط اللِسانِ‬
sharp-tongued"
تَسَلُّط,"‫تَسَلُّط‬  | tasalluṭ |  ( سلط 1 )
noun
authority
▸ ‫حُبّ التَسَلُّطِ‬
lust for power"
تَسْليط,"‫تَسْليط‬  | taslīṭ |  ( سلط 1 )
noun
1 [‫مَنْح سُلْطةٍ‬] authorizing
2 [‫الضَوْءِ‬] focusing, shedding
▸ ‫تَسْليط الضَوْءِ على شَيْءٍ‬
shedding light on something"
مُتَسَلِّط,"‫مُتَسَلِّط‬  | mutasalliṭ |  ( سلط 1 )
adjective
authoritarian, domineering"
مِسْلاط,"‫مِسْلاط‬  | mislāṭ |  ( سلط 1 )
noun
projector"
سَلَطة,"‫سَلَطة‬  | salaṭa |  ( سلط 2 ) , ‫سَلاطة‬
noun
salad
▸ ‫زَيْت السَلَطةِ‬
salad dressing
▸ ‫سَلَطة خَضْراء‬
a green salad"
سَلْطَعون,"‫سَلْطَعون‬  | salṭaʻūn |  ( سلطعون )
noun
crab"
سُلْطان,"‫سُلْطان‬  | sulṭān |  ( سلطن )
noun |‫سَلاطينُ‬|
1 [‫حاكِم‬] sultan, ruler
2 [‫صَلاحيّة‬] authority
▸ ‫هذا شَيْءٌ ما أَنْزَلَ اللهُ بِهِ من سُلْطانٍ‬
this is pure arbitrariness"
سُلْطانيّ,"‫سُلْطانيّ‬  | sulṭāniyy |  ( سلطن )
adjective
royal, relating to the sultan
▸ ‫مَرْسوم سُلْطانيّ‬
royal decree"
سُلْطانيّة,"‫سُلْطانيّة‬  | sulṭāniyya |  ( سلطن )
noun
1 [‫وِعاء‬] (salad) bowl
2 [‫مَدينة‬] Soltaniyeh (city in Iran)"
سَلْطَنة,"‫سَلْطَنة‬  | salṭana |  ( سلطن )
noun
sultanate
▸ ‫سَلْطَنة عُمان‬
the sultanate of Oman"
سَلِعَ,"‫سَلِعَ‬  | saliʻa |  ( سلع )
verb |a; ‫سَلَع‬; imperf ‫يَسْلَعُ‬|
to crack, to split"
سَلَّعَ,"‫سَلَّعَ‬  | sallaʻa |  ( سلع )
verb
1 [‫شَقَّ‬] to crack, to split
2 [‫شَيَّأَ‬] to objectify, to commodify"
تَسَلَّعَ,"‫تَسَلَّعَ‬  | tasallaʻa |  ( سلع )
verb
to chap (skin)"
سِلْعة,"‫سِلْعة‬  | silʻa |  ( سلع )
noun |‫سِلَع‬|
product, commodity
▸ ‫سِلَع‬
goods
▸ ‫سِلَع اسْتِهْلاكيّة‬
consumer goods
▸ ‫سِلْعة رائِجة‬
a popular product"
سِلَعيّ,"‫سِلَعيّ‬  | silaʻiyy |  ( سلع )
adjective
commercial, commodity (before n)
▸ ‫صادِر سِلَعيّ‬
commodity export"
تَسَلُّع,"‫تَسَلُّع‬  | tasalluʻ |  ( سلع )
noun
chapping (of the skin)"
تَسْليع,"‫تَسْليع‬  | taslīʻ |  ( سلع )
noun
objectification, commodification
▸ ‫تَسْليع المَرْأةِ‬
the objectification of women
▸ ‫تَسْليع الثَقافةِ‬
the commodification of culture"
سَلَفَ,"‫سَلَفَ‬  | salafa |  ( سلف )
verb |a; ‫سَلَف‬; imperf ‫يَسْلَفُ‬|
to be past
▸ ‫هذا كَلامٌ سَلَفَ ذِكْرُهُ‬
this has already been said"
سَلَّفَ,"‫سَلَّفَ‬  | sallafa |  ( سلف )
verb
to lend
▸ ‫سَلَّفَ شَخْصاً مَبْلَغاً من المالِ‬
to lend somebody money"
أَسْلَفَ,"‫أَسْلَفَ‬  | ʼaslafa |  ( سلف )
verb
to lend, to advance"
تَسَلَّفَ,"‫تَسَلَّفَ‬  | tasallafa |  ( سلف )
verb
to borrow"
اسْتَلَفَ,"‫اسْتَلَفَ‬  | istalafa |  ( سلف )
verb
to borrow
▸ ‫اسْتَلَفَ مَبْلَغاً (من المالِ) من شَخْصٍ‬
to borrow a sum (of money) from somebody"
سَلَف,"‫سَلَف‬  | salaf |  ( سلف )
noun |‫أَسْلاف‬|
1 [‫جَدّ أَعْلى‬] ancestor, forefather
▸ ‫أَسْلاف‬
ancestry
2 [‫في مَنْصِبٍ‬] predecessor
▸ ‫خَيْر خَلَفٍ لِخَيْرِ سَلَفٍ‬
a worthy successor
3 [‫مُقَدَّم‬] advance
▸ ‫سَلَفاً‬
in advance, beforehand, ahead of time
▸ ‫عَرَفَ شَيْئاً سَلَفاً‬
to know something in advance
▸ ‫افْتَرَضَ سَلَفاً‬
to presuppose"
سِلْف,"‫سِلْف‬  | silf |  ( سلف )
noun |‫أَسْلاف‬|
brother-in-law (brother of one's spouse)"
سالِف,"‫سالِف‬  | sālif |  ( سلف )
A adjective |‫سَلَف‬, ‫سُلاّف‬, ‫سَوالِفُ‬|
previous, former, preceding
▸ ‫سالِفاً‬
formerly
▸ ‫سالِف الذِكْرِ‬
aforementioned
B noun |‫سَوالِفُ‬|
sideburn"
سُلْفة,"‫سُلْفة‬  | sulfa |  ( سلف )
noun |‫سُلَف‬|
loan, advance
▸ ‫سُلْفة على الراتِبِ‬
an advance on one's salary
▸ ‫طَلَبَ سُلْفةً‬
to ask for a loan"
سِلْفة,"‫سِلْفة‬  | silfa |  ( سلف )
noun
sister-in-law (sister of one's spouse)"
سَلَفيّ,"‫سَلَفيّ‬  | salafiyy |  ( سلف )
A adjective
Salafist
B noun
Salafi, Salafist"
سَلَفيّة,"‫سَلَفيّة‬  | salafiyya |  ( سلف )
noun
Salafism"
تَسْليف,"‫تَسْليف‬  | taslīf |  ( سلف )
noun
credit, loan
▸ ‫بَنْك \ مَصْرِف تَسْليفٍ‬
lending bank"
مِسْلَفة,"‫مِسْلَفة‬  | mislafa |  ( سلف )
noun
cultivator, rotary tiller"
سُلْفات,"‫سُلْفات‬  | sulfāt |  ( سلفات )
noun
sulphate"
إلْسَلْفادور,"‫إلْسَلْفادور‬  | ʼilsalfādūr |  ( سلفادور )
noun |f|
El Salvador"
سَلَقَ,"‫سَلَقَ‬  | salaqa |  ( سلق )
verb |u; ‫سَلْق‬; imperf ‫يَسْلُقُ‬|
to boil, to poach
▸ ‫سَلَقَ بَطاطِسَ \ بَيْضاً‬
to boil potatoes/eggs"
تَسَلَّقَ,"‫تَسَلَّقَ‬  | tasallaqa |  ( سلق )
verb
to climb
▸ ‫تَسَلَّقَ شَجَرةً‬
to climb a tree
▸ ‫تَسَلَّقَ الجَبَلَ إلى قِمَّتِهِ‬
to climb to the top of the mountain"
سِلْق,"‫سِلْق‬  | silq |  ( سلق )
noun
(Swiss) chard (Beta vulgaris)"
سُلاق,"‫سُلاق‬  | sulāq |  ( سلق )
noun
(Medicine) thrush, oral candidiasis, aphtha"
سُلاّق,"‫سُلاّق‬  | sullāq |  ( سلق )
noun
Ascension (of Jesus)"
سَلوقيّ,"‫سَلوقيّ‬  | salūqiyy |  ( سلق )
A adjective
saluki (before n) (breed of dog)
B noun
saluki (breed of dog)"
سَليق,"‫سَليق‬  | salīq |  ( سلق )
adjective
cooked, boiled
▸ ‫نِصْف سَليقٍ‬
half-cooked"
سَليقة,"‫سَليقة‬  | salīqa |  ( سلق )
noun
1 [‫طَبيعة‬] nature, disposition, instinct, intuition
▸ ‫بالسَليقةِ‬
instinctively, intuitively
▸ ‫عَرَفَ شَيْئاً بالسَليقةِ‬
to know something intuitively
2 [‫لُغَويّة‬] (native speaker) intuition"
تَسَلُّق,"‫تَسَلُّق‬  | tasalluq |  ( سلق )
noun
climbing, ascent, climb
▸ ‫تَسَلُّق الجَبَلِ الأَبْيَضِ‬
the ascent of Mont Blanc"
مُتَسَلِّق,"‫مُتَسَلِّق‬  | mutasalliq |  ( سلق )
noun
climber
▸ ‫مُتَسَلِّق الجِبالِ‬
mountaineer"
مَسْلوق,"‫مَسْلوق‬  | maslūq |  ( سلق )
adjective
boiled
▸ ‫بَيْضة مَسْلوقة‬
a boiled egg"
سَلَكَ,"‫سَلَكَ‬  | salaka |  ( سلك )
verb |u; ‫سُلوك‬; imperf ‫يَسْلُكُ‬|
1 [‫تَصَرَّفَ‬] to behave
▸ ‫سَلَكَ سُلوكاً جَيِّداً‬
to behave well
2 [‫طَريقاً‬] to travel, to follow, to take
▸ ‫سَلَكَ مَسْلَكاً‬
to follow a course
▸ ‫سَلَكَ الطَريقَ‬
to follow a path
▸ ‫سَلَكَ طَريقَ الخَيْرِ‬
to do good
▸ ‫سَلَكَ طُرُقاً جَديدةً‬
to break new ground
▸ ‫سَلَكَ مَسْلَكَ شَخْصٍ‬
to follow somebody's example
3 [‫أَدْخَلَ‬] to insert"
سَلَّكَ,"‫سَلَّكَ‬  | sallaka |  ( سلك )
verb
to unblock, to disentangle
▸ ‫سَلَّكَ البالوعةَ‬
to unclog the drain"
أَسْلَكَ,"‫أَسْلَكَ‬  | ʼaslaka |  ( سلك )
verb
to insert, to put in
▸ ‫أَسْلَكَ الخَيْطَ في الإبْرةِ‬
to pass a thread through the needle"
سِلْك,"‫سِلْك‬  | silk |  ( سلك )
noun |‫أَسْلاك‬|
1 [‫خَيْط مَعْدَنيّ‬] thread, string, wire, cable, line
▸ ‫سِلْك كَهْرَبائيّ‬
cable
▸ ‫سِلْك نُحاسيّ \ حَديديّ \ فولاذيّ‬
copper/iron/steel wire
▸ ‫سِلْك شائِك‬
barbed wire
▸ ‫سِلْك مُقاوِم‬
resistor
2 [‫هَيْئة‬] profession
▸ ‫سِلْك قَضائيّ‬
judiciary
▸ ‫السِلْك السِياسيّ \ الدِبْلوماسيّ‬
the political/diplomatic corps
3 [‫مِهْنة‬] career
4 [‫مَرْحَلة‬]
▸ ‫سِلْك تَعْليميّ‬
(Morocco) grade
▸ ‫السِلْك الأَوَّل من التَعْليمِ الثانَويِّ‬
(Morocco) the first stage of secondary education"
سالِك,"‫سالِك‬  | sālik |  ( سلك )
A adjective
passable
▸ ‫دُروب \ طُرُق سالِكة‬
passable roads
B noun
a person who follows the spiritual path"
سِلْكيّ,"‫سِلْكيّ‬  | silkiyy |  ( سلك )
adjective
by wire
▸ ‫اتِّصالات سِلْكيّة‬
telecommunications"
سُلوك,"‫سُلوك‬  | sulūk |  ( سلك )
noun
behaviour
▸ ‫سُلوك مُنْحَرِف \ غَيْر طَبيعيٍّ‬
deviant behaviour
▸ ‫سُلوك إجْراميّ \ جانِح‬
criminal/delinquent behaviour
▸ ‫سَليم السُلوكِ‬
proper behavior
▸ ‫عُلوم السُلوكِ‬
behavioural sciences
▸ ‫نَمَط سُلوكٍ‬
behavioural pattern
▸ ‫مَبْدَأ السُلوكِ‬
the behavioural norm
▸ ‫سوء سُلوكٍ‬
misbehaviour,
misconduct
▸ ‫مُذَكِّرة سُلوكٍ‬, ‫مُدَوَّنة (قَواعِدِ) السُلوكِ‬
code of conduct
▸ ‫أَخَلَّ بِمُذَكِّرةِ السُلوكِ‬
to violate the code of conduct
▸ ‫شَهادة حُسْنِ سُلوكٍ‬
certificate of good conduct
▸ ‫هو ذو سُلوكٍ حَسَنٍ‬
he is well behaved"
سُلوكيّ,"‫سُلوكيّ‬  | sulūkiyy |  ( سلك )
adjective
behavioural"
لاسِلْكيّ,"‫لاسِلْكيّ‬  | lāsilkiyy |  ( سلك )
adjective
wireless, radio (before n)
▸ ‫هاتِف لاسِلْكيّ‬
a cordless phone
▸ ‫عامِل لاسِلْكيّ‬
radio operator
▸ ‫اتِّصالات لاسِلْكيّة‬
wireless communications"
مَسْلَك,"‫مَسْلَك‬  | maslak |  ( سلك )
noun |‫مَسالِكُ‬|
1 [‫طَريق‬] road, way, path, course, route, conduit
▸ ‫ضاقَتْ بِهِ المَسالِكُ‬
he was at his wits' end
2 (Anatomy) passage
▸ ‫مَسالِك بَوْليّة‬
urinary tract
▸ ‫إخْصائيّ المَسالِكِ البَوْليّةِ‬
urologist
▸ ‫عِلْم المَسالِكِ البَوْليّةِ‬
urology
3 [‫تَصَرُّف‬] behaviour"
مَسْلَكيّ,"‫مَسْلَكيّ‬  | maslakiyy |  ( سلك )
adjective
1 [‫مِهْنيّ‬] professional, vocational
▸ ‫تَدْبير مَسْلَكيّ‬
a professional measure
2 [‫سُلوكيّ‬] behavioural
▸ ‫تَغْيير مَسْلَكيّ‬
behavioural change"
سَلَّ,"‫سَلَّ‬  | salla |  ( سلل )
verb |u; ‫سَلّ‬; imperf ‫يَسُلُّ‬|
1 [‫سَيْفاً‬] to pull out
▸ ‫سَلَّ سَيْفَهُ‬
to unsheathe one's sword
2 [‫مَرَضٌ‬]
▸ ‫سُلَّ‬
to contract tuberculosis"
تَسَلَّلَ,"‫تَسَلَّلَ‬  | tasallala |  ( سلل )
verb
1 [‫انْسَلَّ‬] to steal in, to sneak in, to slip in
▸ ‫تَسَلَّلَ إلى بَلَدٍ‬
to enter a country illegally
▸ ‫تَسَلَّلَ وراء فَريسَتِهِ‬
to stalk one's prey
2 [‫فَلَتَ‬] to sneak away, to steal away
▸ ‫تَسَلَّلَ بِهُدوءٍ‬
to steal away quietly
▸ ‫تَسَلَّلَ في الوَقْتِ‬
to slip away just in time"
انْسَلَّ,"‫انْسَلَّ‬  | insalla |  ( سلل )
verb
to sneak, to steal in, to sneak in, to steal away
▸ ‫انْسَلَّ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
to sneak away quickly"
اسْتَلَّ,"‫اسْتَلَّ‬  | istalla |  ( سلل )
verb
to draw
▸ ‫اسْتَلَّ سَيْفَهُ‬
to unsheath one's sword
▸ ‫اسْتَلَّ مُسَدَّسَهُ‬
to draw one's gun"
سُلّ,"‫سُلّ‬  | sull |  ( سلل ) , ‫سِلّ‬
noun
tuberculosis, TB, consumption (dated)
▸ ‫عَدْوى السُلِّ‬
TB infection
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالسُّلِّ‬
to have/contract tuberculosis
▸ ‫كانَ مُصاباً بالسُلِّ‬
he had TB
▸ ‫عانى من السُلِّ‬
to suffer from tuberculosis"
سُلالة,"‫سُلالة‬  | sulāla |  ( سلل )
noun
descent, family
▸ ‫سُلالات حَيَوانيّة \ نَباتيّة‬
animal/plant species"
سَلّة,"‫سَلّة‬  | salla |  ( سلل )
noun |‫سِلال‬|
1 [‫قُفّة‬] basket
▸ ‫سَلّة فَراوْلةٍ \ تينٍ‬
a basket of strawberries/figs
▸ ‫سَلّة المُهْمَلاتِ‬
waste-paper basket (British), wastebasket (US)
▸ ‫سَلّة من القَصَبِ‬
a wicker basket
2 (Sport) basket
▸ ‫كُرة السَلّةِ‬
basketball
▸ ‫لَعِبَ كُرةَ السَلّةِ‬
to play basketball"
سَليل,"‫سَليل‬  | salīl |  ( سلل )
noun
descendant, scion"
سَليلة,"‫سَليلة‬  | salīla |  ( سلل )
noun
1 (Medicine) polyp
2 [‫ابْنة‬] |‫سَلائِلُ‬| female descendant"
تَسَلُّل,"‫تَسَلُّل‬  | tasallul |  ( سلل )
noun
1 [‫تَسَرُّب‬] infiltration
2 (Sport) offside
▸ ‫مَصْيَدة تَسَلُّلٍ‬
offside trap
▸ ‫صَفَّرَ \ رَفَعَ الرايةَ للتَسَلُّلِ‬
to whistle/raise the flag for offside
▸ ‫كانَ في مَوْقِفِ تَسَلُّلٍ‬
to be offside"
مُتَسَلِّل,"‫مُتَسَلِّل‬  | mutasallil |  ( سلل )
noun
intruder
▸ ‫اقْتَرَبَ مُتَسَلِّلاً‬
to creep closer
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَسَلِّلاً‬
(Sport) to be offside
▸ ‫مُتَسَلِّل لِأَجْهِزةِ الكُمْبْيوتَر‬
hacker"
مِسَلّة,"‫مِسَلّة‬  | misalla |  ( سلل )
noun |‫مِسَلّات‬, ‫مَسالُّ‬|
obelisk"
مَسْلول,"‫مَسْلول‬  | maslūl |  ( سلل )
adjective
tubercular, tuberculous"
سَلِمَ,"‫سَلِمَ‬  | salima |  ( سلم )
verb |a; ‫سَلامة‬; imperf ‫يَسْلَمُ‬|
1 [‫أَمِنَ‬] to be safe
2 [‫كانَ خالِياً من‬] to be free
3 [‫من خَطَرٍ‬] to escape
IDIOM
‫سَلِمَتْ يَداكَ‬
thank you (said when somebody brings or makes something for you)"
تَأَسْلَمَ,"‫تَأَسْلَمَ‬  | taʼaslama |  ( سلم )
verb
1 [‫أَسْلَمَ‬] to become a Muslim
▸ ‫يا مُلْحِدونَ: العالَمُ يَتَأَسْلَمُ‬
atheists, the world is becoming Muslim
2 [‫صارَ إسْلاميًّا‬] to be an Islamist
▸ ‫الشَعْبُ مُسْلِمُ وَلَنْ يَتَأَسْلَمَ‬
the people are Muslim but will not become Islamists
3 [‫تَبَنّى القِيَمَ الإسْلاميّةَ‬] to adopt the Islamic system
▸ ‫التَعْليمُ المَغْرِبيُّ يَتَأَسْلَمُ‬
Morocco adopted the Islamic educational system
4 [‫تَدَيَّنَ‬] to become religious, to become pious
▸ ‫هل يَتَأَسْلَمُ شَعْبٌ أَمْ يَتَمَدْيَنُ؟‬
are the people becoming religious or are they becoming secular
5 [‫ادَّعى الإسْلامَ‬] to pretend to be Muslim, to pretend to be religious, to
pretend to be pious
▸ ‫الفَرْقُ بين المُسْلِمِ وَمَنْ يَتَأَسْلَمُ‬
the difference between Muslims and those who pretend to be"
سَلَّمَ,"‫سَلَّمَ‬  | sallama |  ( سلم )
verb
1 [‫أَعْطى‬] to hand in, to hand over, to deliver, to produce, to submit
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ عُلْبةً‬
to deliver a parcel
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to surrender
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ شَخْصاً وَثائِقَ \ مُسْتَنَداتٍ‬
to submit documents to somebody
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ شَهادةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to present a certificate to somebody
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ السُلْطةَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to hand over the power to somebody
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ شَخْصاً إلى بَلَدٍ آخَرَ‬
to extradite somebody to another country
2 [‫حَيّا‬] to send one's love, to send one's greetings
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to send somebody one's love
▸ ‫سَلِّمْ لي على الأَهْلِ‬
say hello to the family for me
3 [‫رَضِيَ‬] to consent, to accept
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to consent to something
4 [‫اسْتَسْلَمَ‬] to surrender
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ نَفْسَهُ للشُرْطةِ‬
to surrender to the police
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ أَمْرَهُ إلى اللهِ‬
to entrust one's case to God
5 [‫خَلَّصَ‬] to preserve, to protect
▸ ‫صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ‬
peace be upon him (said after a prophet is mentioned)
▸ ‫اللهُ يُسَلِّمُكَ‬
may God protect you (response to ‫مع السَلامةِ‬),
you're welcome (response to ‫سَلِمَتْ يَداكَ‬),
thank you (response to ‫سَلامَتُكَ‬)"
سالَمَ,"‫سالَمَ‬  | sālama |  ( سلم )
verb
to keep peace"
أَسْلَمَ,"‫أَسْلَمَ‬  | ʼaslama |  ( سلم )
verb
1 (Islam) to become a Muslim, to embrace Islam
▸ ‫أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ‬
the first to embrace Islam
2 [‫اسْتَسْلَمَ‬] to surrender
▸ ‫أَسْلَمَ روحَهُ‬
to give up the ghost
▸ ‫أَسْلَمَ نَفْسَهُ إلى الشُرْطةِ‬
to surrender to the police
3 [‫قَدَّمَ‬] to entrust
▸ ‫أَسْلَمَ أَمْرَهُ إلى اللهِ‬
to entrust one's case to God"
تَسَلَّمَ,"‫تَسَلَّمَ‬  | tasallama |  ( سلم )
verb
1 [‫تَلَقّى‬] to receive, to obtain, to get
▸ ‫تَسَلَّمَ رِسالةً‬
to receive a letter
2 [‫تَقَبَّلَ‬] to accept
▸ ‫تَسَلَّمَ مَنْصِباً‬
to accept a position"
تَسالَمَ,"‫تَسالَمَ‬  | tasālama |  ( سلم )
verb
to make peace with one another"
اسْتَلَمَ,"‫اسْتَلَمَ‬  | istalama |  ( سلم )
verb
to receive, to obtain
▸ ‫اسْتَلَمَ شَيْئاً‬
to accept delivery of something
▸ ‫اسْتَلَمَ رِسالةً \ طَرْداً \ جائِزةً \ إرْثاً‬
to receive a letter/parcel/award/inheritance"
اسْتَسْلَمَ,"‫اسْتَسْلَمَ‬  | istaslama |  ( سلم )
verb
to surrender, to submit, to yield, to give in, to resign oneself
▸ ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to resign oneself to something
▸ ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ لِقَدَرِهِ‬
to resign oneself to one's fate
▸ ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ للاكْتِئابِ‬
to give in to depression
▸ ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ للضَغْطِ‬
to succumb to the pressure
▸ ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ للإغْراءِ‬
to yield to the temptation
▸ ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ للأَمْرِ‬
to reconcile oneself to the situation
▸ ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ بعد إلْحاحٍ طَويلٍ‬
to give in after much insistence"
سُلَّم,"‫سُلَّم‬  | sullam |  ( سلم )
noun |‫سَلالِمُ‬|
1 [‫دَرَج‬] stairs, staircase, ladder
▸ ‫سُلَّم حَلَزونيّ \ لَوْلَبيّ‬
spiral staircase
▸ ‫سُلَّم كَهْرَبائيّ \ مُتَحَرِّك‬
escalator
▸ ‫صَعِدَ \ نَزَلَ السُلَّمَ‬
to go up/down the stairs
▸ ‫تَسَلَّقَ \ صَعِدَ سُلَّماً‬
to climb a ladder
2 [‫مِقْياس الرَسْمِ‬] scale
▸ ‫سُلَّم الرَواتِبِ \ الأُجورِ‬
pay scale
▸ ‫سُلَّم ريخْتَر‬
the Richter scale
▸ ‫حَسَبَ \ على سُلَّمٍ تَدْريجيٍّ‬
on a sliding scale
3 (Music) ‫سُلَّم موسيقيّ‬
scale
4 (figurative) ladder, scale
▸ ‫السُلَّم الاجْتِماعيّ‬
the social ladder"
سِلْم,"‫سِلْم‬  | silm |  ( سلم )
noun
peace
▸ ‫وَقْت السِلْمِ‬
peace time"
سالِم,"‫سالِم‬  | sālim |  ( سلم )
A adjective
1 [‫آمِن‬] safe, sound
▸ ‫وَصَلَ سالِماً‬
to arrive safely
▸ ‫عادَ سالِماً غانِماً‬
to return safe and sound
2 (Linguistics) sound
▸ ‫جَمْع سالِم‬
sound plural
B noun
Salim (male given name)"
سَلام,"‫سَلام‬  | salām |  ( سلم )
noun
1 [‫تَحيّة‬] |‫سَلامات‬| greeting
▸ ‫السَلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ (وَرَحْمةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكاتُهُ)‬
peace be with you (and God's mercy and blessings) (a Muslim greeting)
▸ ‫وَعَلَيْكُم السَلامُ‬
and with you be peace (response to the greeting ‫السَلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ‬)
2 [‫أَمان‬] peace
▸ ‫سَلام عالَميّ‬
world peace
▸ ‫عَمَليّة سَلامٍ‬
peace process
▸ ‫مُحادَثات \ مُباحَثات سَلامٍ‬
peace talks
▸ ‫مُؤْتَمَر سَلامٍ‬
peace conference
▸ ‫مُبادَرة سَلامٍ‬
peace initiative
▸ ‫مُفاوَضات سَلامٍ‬
peace negotiations
▸ ‫مُشاوَرات سَلامٍ‬
peace council
▸ ‫خُطّة سَلامٍ‬
peace plan
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة سَلامٍ‬
peace agreement
▸ ‫قوّات سَلامٍ‬
peacekeeping force
▸ ‫دار السَلامِ‬
Dar es Salaam (former capital of Tanzania),
Paradise,
ancient name for Baghdad
▸ ‫مَدينة السَلامِ‬
ancient name for Baghdad
▸ ‫أَوْقات السَلامِ‬
the times of peace
▸ ‫يا سَلامُ!‬
how wonderful!
▸ ‫أَحَلَّ السَلامَ‬
to make peace
▸ ‫صَنَعَ \ حَقَّقَ \ أَرْسى سَلاماً‬
to bring about peace
▸ ‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى اتِّفاقيّةِ سَلامٍ‬
to reach a peace agreement
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة السَلامِ الأَخْضَرِ‬
Greenpeace
▸ ‫عَلَيْهِ السَلامُ‬
peace be upon him (said when a prophet is mentioned)
▸ ‫عيسى \ إبْراهيم عَلَيْهِ السَلامُ‬
Jesus/Abraham, peace be upon him
▸ ‫سَلامُ اللهِ على الأَنْبِياءِ‬
God's peace be upon the prophets
▸ ‫مُحِبّ للسَلامِ‬
peaceful
3 (Islam) ‫السَلام‬
the Peace (one of the names of God)
4 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |f| Salam (female given name)"
سَلّام,"‫سَلّام‬  | sallām |  ( سلم )
noun
Salaam, Sallam (male given name)"
سَلامة,"‫سَلامة‬  | salāma |  ( سلم )
noun
1 [‫جَوْدة‬] soundness, correctness
▸ ‫سَلامة النيّةِ‬
good intentions
▸ ‫سَلامة الأُسْلوبِ والتَعْبيرِ‬
correctness of usage
2 [‫كَمال‬] integrity
▸ ‫سَلامة الأَراضي‬
territorial integrity
3 [‫أَمْن‬] safety
▸ ‫سَلامَتُكَ!‬
get well soon!
▸ ‫سَلامة اقْتِصاديّة‬
economic security
▸ ‫سَلامة المُرورِ‬
traffic safety
▸ ‫سَلامة الأَغْذِيةِ‬
food safety
▸ ‫حِزام سَلامةٍ‬
safety belt
▸ ‫طَريق السَلامةِ!‬
have a safe journey!
▸ ‫مع السَلامةِ‬
goodbye
▸ ‫رافَقَتْكَ السَلامةُ‬
all the best
▸ ‫الحَمْدُ للهِ على السَلامةِ‬
thank God for your well-being (said after a safe return from a journey)
▸ ‫إنَّهُ من أَجْلِ سَلامَتِكُمْ‬
it is for your own safety"
سُلامى,"‫سُلامى‬  | sulāmā |  ( سلم )
noun |f; ‫سُلامَيات‬|
phalanx, finger bone, toe bone"
سُلَّمة,"‫سُلَّمة‬  | sullama |  ( سلم )
noun
step, stair"
سَلْمى,"‫سَلْمى‬  | salmā |  ( سلم )
noun |f|
Salma (female given name)"
سِلْميّ,"‫سِلْميّ‬  | silmiyy |  ( سلم )
adjective
peaceful, peaceable, peace (before n)
▸ ‫حَلّ سِلْميّ‬
a peaceful solution
▸ ‫تَسْوِية سِلْميّة‬
a peaceful settlement
▸ ‫طاقة نَوَويّة سِلْميّة‬
peaceful nuclear energy
▸ ‫تَفاوَضَ \ تَعايَشَ سِلْميًّا‬
to negotiate/coexist peacefully"
سِلْميّة,"‫سِلْميّة‬  | silmiyya |  ( سلم )
noun
pacifism"
سَليم,"‫سَليم‬  | salīm |  ( سلم )
A adjective |‫سُلَماءُ‬|
1 [‫سالِم‬] healthy, intact, complete, whole, sound
▸ ‫سَليم البِنْيةِ \ الجَسَدِ‬
able-bodied
▸ ‫تَرَكَ شَيْئاً سَليماً‬
to leave something intact
▸ ‫ظَلَّ \ بَقِيَ سَليماً‬
to remain unharmed
▸ ‫غَيْر سَليمٍ‬
bad
▸ ‫غَيْر سَليمٍ عَقْليًّا‬
having mental disabilities
2 [‫غَيْر مُتَضَرِّرٍ‬] free, undamaged
▸ ‫سَليم من الأَمْراضِ‬
free from disease
3 [‫صَحيح‬] correct
▸ ‫مَوْقِف \ تَصَرُّف سَليم‬
a correct attitude/way of acting
B noun
Salim, Saleem (male given name)"
سُلَيْمان,"‫سُلَيْمان‬  | sulaymān |  ( سلم )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Sulayman, Soleiman (male given name)
▸ ‫سَمَك سُلَيْمانَ‬
salmon
2 (Religion) Sulayman, Solomon (biblical king; Islamic prophet)"
سَليمة,"‫سَليمة‬  | salīma |  ( سلم )
noun
Salima (female given name)"
اسْتِسْلام,"‫اسْتِسْلام‬  | istislām |  ( سلم )
noun
1 [‫للعَدوِّ‬] surrender, capitulation
▸ ‫اسْتِسْلام أَلْمانِيا واليابان‬
the surrender of Germany and Japan
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ الاسْتِسْلامَ‬
to sign the surrender
▸ ‫أَلْزَمَ شَخْصاً بالاسْتِسْلامِ‬
to force somebody to surrender
▸ ‫الاسْتِسْلام للمُحْتَلِّ‬
capitulation to the occupiers
2 [‫خُضوع‬] resignation, submission"
اسْتِلام,"‫اسْتِلام‬  | istilām |  ( سلم )
noun
1 [‫تَلَقٍّ‬] receipt, receiving, accepting, assuming
▸ ‫اسْتِلام مَهامِّهِ‬
assuming one's duties, taking office
2 [‫تَسْليم‬] transfer"
إسْلام,"‫إسْلام‬  | ʼislām |  ( سلم )
noun
1 [‫دين‬] Islam
▸ ‫دار الإسْلامِ‬
the Islamic world
▸ ‫دارِس \ باحِث الإسْلامِ‬
scholar of Islam
▸ ‫دَخَلَ في الإسْلامِ‬, ‫اعْتَنَقَ الإسْلامَ‬
to convert to Islam
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Islam (male given name)"
إسْلامَويّ,"‫إسْلامَويّ‬  | ʼislāmawiyy |  ( سلم )
A adjective
Islamist
B noun
Islamist"
إسْلاميّ,"‫إسْلاميّ‬  | ʼislāmiyy |  ( سلم )
A adjective
Islamic
▸ ‫الشَريعة الإسْلاميّة‬
the Islamic law
▸ ‫غَيْر إسْلاميٍّ‬
un-Islamic
B noun
Islamist
▸ ‫الإسْلاميّونَ‬
the Islamists"
إسْلاميّة,"‫إسْلاميّة‬  | ʼislāmiyya |  ( سلم )
noun
Islamism"
أَسْلَمة,"‫أَسْلَمة‬  | ʼaslama |  ( سلم )
noun
islamisation
▸ ‫أَسْلَمة أوروبّا‬
the islamisation of Europe"
السُلَيْمانيّة,"‫السُلَيْمانيّة‬  | as-sulaymāniyya |  ( سلم )
noun
Sulaymaniyah (city in Iraqi Kurdistan)"
تَأَسْلُم,"‫تَأَسْلُم‬  | taʼaslum |  ( سلم )
noun
islamisation"
تَسَلُّم,"‫تَسَلُّم‬  | tasallum |  ( سلم )
noun
taking over, receipt"
تَسْليم,"‫تَسْليم‬  | taslīm |  ( سلم )
noun
1 [‫تَقْديم‬] handing over, transfer, delivery, surrender
▸ ‫تَسْليم الرِسالةِ‬
the delivery of the letter
▸ ‫تَسْليم الشَهاداتِ \ الجَوائِزِ‬
the presentation of the diplomas/awards
▸ ‫تَسْليم رُخَصِ السِياقةِ \ الجَوازاتِ‬
the issue of drivers' licences/passports
▸ ‫اتِّفاق \ مُعاهَدة التَسْليمِ‬
extradition treaty
▸ ‫اتِّفاق تَسْليمِ (المُجْرِمينَ) بين المَمْلَكةِ المُتَّحِدةِ وَفَرَنْسا‬
extradition treaty between the UK and France
▸ ‫طَلَب التَسْليمِ‬
request for extradition
▸ ‫مُقابِلَ تَسْليمِ…‬
upon receipt of…
2 [‫تَحيّة‬] greeting
3 [‫اسْتِسْلام‬] resignation, submission"
لاسِلْم,"‫لاسِلْم‬  | lāsilm |  ( سلم )
noun
absence of peace
▸ ‫حالة اللاسِلْمِ واللاحَرْبِ‬
a state of neither peace nor war"
مُتَأَسْلِم,"‫مُتَأَسْلِم‬  | mutaʼaslim |  ( سلم )
noun
a Muslim by conversion"
مُسالِم,"‫مُسالِم‬  | musālim |  ( سلم )
adjective
peaceful, peaceable, peace-loving
▸ ‫مَلِك \ شَعْب مُسالِم‬
a peace-loving ruler/people"
مُسالَمة,"‫مُسالَمة‬  | musālama |  ( سلم )
noun
conciliation"
مُسْتَسْلِم,"‫مُسْتَسْلِم‬  | mustaslim |  ( سلم )
adjective
resigned, submissive"
مُسْتَلِم,"‫مُسْتَلِم‬  | mustalim |  ( سلم )
noun
recipient"
مُسْلِم,"‫مُسْلِم‬  | muslim |  ( سلم )
noun
Muslim
▸ ‫الإخْوان المُسْلِمونَ‬
the Muslim Brotherhood (Islamist political movement)"
مُسَلَّم,"‫مُسَلَّم‬  | musallam |  ( سلم )
adjective
▸ ‫مُسَلَّم بِهِ‬
accepted, uncontested, indisputable
▸ ‫أَمْر مُسَلَّم بِهِ‬
axiom, given, elementary truth
▸ ‫هذا مُسَلَّمٌ بِهِ‬
that's indisputable
▸ ‫هذا شَيْءٌ مُسَلَّمٌ بِهِ‬
there's no arguing about that
▸ ‫من المُسَلَّمِ بِهِ أنّ …‬
it's agreed upon that …"
مُسْلِمة,"‫مُسْلِمة‬  | muslima |  ( سلم )
noun
Muslimah, Muslim (woman)"
مُسَلَّمة,"‫مُسَلَّمة‬  | musallama |  ( سلم )
noun
axiom, principle"
سَلْمون,"‫سَلْمون‬  | salmūn |  ( سلمون )
noun
salmon
▸ ‫سَلْمون طازَج‬
fresh salmon
▸ ‫سَلْمون مُدَخَّن‬
smoked salmon
▸ ‫شَريحة سَلْمون‬
a salmon filet
▸ ‫عُلْبة سَلْمون‬
a tin of salmon"
سِلْهام,"‫سِلْهام‬  | silhām |  ( سلهم )
noun
a long cloak with a pointed hood, worn in Morocco"
سَلِيَ,"‫سَلِيَ‬  | saliya |  ( سلو )
verb |a; ‫سُليّ‬; imperf ‫يَسْلى‬|
to forget"
سَلّى,"‫سَلّى‬  | sallā |  ( سلو )
verb
1 [‫آنَسَ‬] to entertain, to amuse
▸ ‫سَلّى شَخْصاً‬
to entertain somebody
▸ ‫سَلّى ضُيوفَهُ‬
to entertain one's guests
▸ ‫سَلّى جَماعةً‬
to liven up a party
▸ ‫سَلّى شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to entertain somebody with something
▸ ‫سَلَّتْهُ هذه الموسيقى‬
he enjoyed this music
2 [‫عَزّى‬] to comfort, to console"
أَسْلى,"‫أَسْلى‬  | ʼaslā |  ( سلو )
verb
to make forget, to divert, to comfort, to console
▸ ‫أَسْلى شَخْصًا عن شَيْءٍ‬
to divert somebody from something"
تَسَلّى,"‫تَسَلّى‬  | tasallā |  ( سلو )
verb
to amuse oneself, to entertain oneself, to enjoy, to take pleasure (in)
▸ ‫تَسَلّى بِشَيْءٍ‬
to enjoy something, to take pleasure in something,
to amuse oneself with something"
سُلْوان,"‫سُلْوان‬  | sulwān |  ( سلو )
noun
solace, comfort"
سَلْوة,"‫سَلْوة‬  | salwa |  ( سلو )
noun
consolation, solace, comfort"
سَلْوى,"‫سَلْوى‬  | salwā |  ( سلو )
A noun
1 [‫مُواساة‬] solace, comfort
▸ ‫وَجَدَ سَلْواهُ في شَيْءٍ‬
to find comfort in something
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |f| Salwa (female given name)
B collective noun |‫سَلاوى‬; singul n ‫سَلْواة‬|
(Zoology) quail"
تَسْلِية,"‫تَسْلِية‬  | tasliya |  ( سلو )
noun |‫تَسْلِيات‬, ‫تَسالٍ‬|
entertainment, amusement, diversion, distraction, fun
▸ ‫مَرْكَز تَسْلِيةٍ‬
entertainment centre
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ التَسْلِيةَ \ بَحَثَ عن التَسْلِيةِ‬
to offer/seek diversion"
مُسَلٍّ,"‫مُسَلٍّ‬  | musallin |  ( سلو )
A adjective
entertaining, fun, amusing, pleasant, enjoyable
▸ ‫فيلْم \ كِتاب مُسَلٍّ‬
an entertaining film/book
▸ ‫لُعْبة مُسَلّيةٍ‬
a fun game
B noun
entertainer"
مَسْلاة,"‫مَسْلاة‬  | maslāh |  ( سلو )
noun |‫مَسالٍ‬|
(object of) amusement, entertainment, diversion"
سِلَّوْر,"‫سِلَّوْر‬  | sillawr |  ( سلور )
noun
catfish"
سْلوفاكِيا,"‫سْلوفاكِيا‬  | slūfākiyā |  ( سلوفاكيا )
noun
Slovakia"
سْلوفاكيّ,"‫سْلوفاكيّ‬  | slūfākiyy |  ( سلوفاكيا )
A adjective
Slovak, Slovakian
▸ ‫اللُغة السْلوفاكيّة‬
Slovak (language)
B noun
Slovak"
سِلوفان,"‫سِلوفان‬  | silūfān |  ( سلوفان ) , ‫سُلوفان‬
noun
cellophane
▸ ‫وَرَق سِلوفان‬
cellophane"
سْلوفينِيا,"‫سْلوفينِيا‬  | slūfīniyā |  ( سلوفينيا )
noun
Slovenia"
سْلوفينيّ,"‫سْلوفينيّ‬  | slūfīniyy |  ( سلوفينيا )
A adjective
Slovene, Slovenian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) السْلوفينيّة‬
Slovene (language)
B noun
Slovene, Slovenian"
سِلولوز,"‫سِلولوز‬  | silūlūz |  ( سلولوز )
noun
cellulose"
سِلولويْد,"‫سِلولويْد‬  | silūlūyd |  ( سلولويد )
noun
celluloid"
سَلَويّ,"‫سَلَويّ‬  | salawiyy |  ( سلي )
A adjective
(Biology) amniotic
▸ ‫كيس سَلَويّ‬
amniotic sac
▸ ‫سائِل سَلَويّ‬
amniotic fluid
▸ ‫حَيَوان سَلَويّ‬
(Zoology) amniote (four-limbed animals possessing an amnion, including
mammals, birds, and lizards)
B noun
▸ ‫السَلَويّات‬
amniotes"
سَلًى,"‫سَلًى‬  | salan |  ( سلي )
noun
(Biology) amnion (membrane enclosing an embryo or fetus)
▸ ‫كيس السَلّى‬
amniotic sac"
سِليكيّ,"‫سِليكيّ‬  | silīkiyy |  ( سليك )
adjective
siliceous"
سِليكون,"‫سِليكون‬  | silīkūn |  ( سليكون )
noun
silicone"
سم,"‫سم‬  ( سم )
abbreviation
cm
▸ ‫عَرْضُهُ \ ارْتِفاعُهُ ٥ سم‬
it is 5 cm wide/high"
سَمامة,"‫سَمامة‬  | samāma |  ( سمامة )
noun
(Zoology) swift (Apodidae)"
سَمْبوسة,"‫سَمْبوسة‬  | sambūsa |  ( سمبوسة )
noun
samosa (a savory fried pastry, containing spiced vegetables or meat)"
سَمْت,"‫سَمْت‬  | samt |  ( سمت )
noun |‫سُموت‬|
way, path, (Astronomy) azimuth
▸ ‫سَمْت الرَأْسِ‬
(Astronomy) zenith"
سَمُجَ,"‫سَمُجَ‬  | samuja |  ( سمج )
verb |u; ‫سَماجة‬; imperf ‫يَسْمُجُ‬|
to be ugly, to be repulsive"
سَمِج,"‫سَمِج‬  | samij |  ( سمج )
adjective |‫سَماجى‬|
ugly, repulsive"
سَمَحَ,"‫سَمَحَ‬  | samaḥa |  ( سمح )
verb |a; ‫سَماح‬; imperf ‫يَسْمَحُ‬|
1 [‫أَذِنَ‬] |‫ب‬| to allow, to permit, to authorize
▸ ‫سُمِحَ‬
to be allowed
▸ ‫سَمَحَ بِأَنْ …‬
to allow that …
▸ ‫سَمَحَ بِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ شَخْصٌ شَيْئاً‬
to allow somebody to do something
▸ ‫لو سَمَحْتَ‬
please,
excuse me
▸ ‫إذا سَمَحْتَ لي‬
excuse me,
by your leave
▸ ‫أَتَسْمَحُ لي بِسُؤالٍ؟‬
may I ask you something?
▸ ‫سَمَحَ لِنَفْسِهِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to permit oneself to do something
▸ ‫سَمَحَ لِنَفْسِهِ بِقِسْطٍ من الراحةِ‬
to allow oneself a bit of peace
▸ ‫سَمَحَ لِبَلَدٍ بالانْضِمامِ إلى الاتِّحادِ الأوروبّيِّ‬
to admit a country to the European Union
▸ ‫سَمَحَ بالدُخولِ‬
to admit
▸ ‫سَمَحَ لِتِلْميذٍ بِدُخولِ المَدْرَسةِ‬
to admit a student to a school
▸ ‫لا يُسْمَحُ لَنا بِأَنْ نَدْخُلَ هذا المَبْنى‬
we are not allowed to enter this building
▸ ‫لا يُسْمَحُ بالتَدْخينِ‬
smoking is prohibited
▸ ‫لا سَمَحَ اللهُ‬
God forbid
▸ ‫حتّى وَإنْ كانَ الخَبَرُ سَيِّئاً لا سَمَحَ اللهُ…‬
even if, God forbid, the news were bad …
2 [‫مَكَّنَ‬] |‫ب‬| enable, allow
▸ ‫تَسْمَحُ هذه الفُحوصاتُ بالكَشْفِ المُبَكِّرِ‬
these tests enable early detection"
سَمُحَ,"‫سَمُحَ‬  | samuḥa |  ( سمح )
verb |u; ‫سَمْح‬, ‫سَماح‬, ‫سَماحة‬; imperf ‫يَسْمُحُ‬|
to be generous, to be magnanimous"
سامَحَ,"‫سامَحَ‬  | sāmaḥa |  ( سمح )
verb
to forgive
▸ ‫سامَحَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to forgive somebody for something
▸ ‫سامِحْني‬
forgive me, I'm sorry
▸ ‫سامَحَهُ اللهُ‬
may God forgive him"
تَسامَحَ,"‫تَسامَحَ‬  | tasāmaḥa |  ( سمح )
verb
to tolerate, to endure, to bear
▸ ‫تَسامَحَ مع \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to bear something
▸ ‫تَسامَحَ مع سُلوكِ شَخْصٍ‬
to tolerate somebody's behaviour
▸ ‫لم يَتَسامَحْ مع هذا التَصَرُّفِ‬
he could not put up with that behaviour"
اسْتَسْمَحَ,"‫اسْتَسْمَحَ‬  | istasmaḥa |  ( سمح )
verb
to ask permission, to ask forgiveness, to apologize"
سَمْح,"‫سَمْح‬  | samḥ |  ( سمح )
adjective |‫سِماح‬|
generous, magnanimous, tolerant"
سَماح,"‫سَماح‬  | samāḥ |  ( سمح )
noun
permission
▸ ‫سَماح بالدُخولِ‬
admission
▸ ‫السَماح بِدُخولِ اللاجِئينَ (إلى فَرَنْسا)‬
the admission of asylum seekers (to France)"
سَماحة,"‫سَماحة‬  | samāḥa |  ( سمح )
noun
1 [‫تَسامُح‬] kindness
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ سَماحةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to take advantage of somebody's kindness
2 [‫لَقَب‬] eminence
▸ ‫سَماحة المُفْتي‬
His Eminence the mufti"
سَميح,"‫سَميح‬  | samīḥ |  ( سمح )
adjective |‫سُمَحاءُ‬|
1 [‫سَمْح‬] generous, magnanimous
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Samih (male given name)"
سَميحة,"‫سَميحة‬  | samīḥa |  ( سمح )
noun |dipt|
Samiha (female given name)"
تَسامُح,"‫تَسامُح‬  | tasāmuḥ |  ( سمح )
noun
tolerance, forbearance
▸ ‫عَدَم التَسامُحِ‬
intolerance
▸ ‫سِياسة التَسامُحِ‬
policy of tolerance
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِتَسامُحٍ‬
to be accommodating towards somebody
▸ ‫التَسامُح مع آراءِ الغَيْرِ‬
tolerance for other people's views"
لاتَسامُح,"‫لاتَسامُح‬  | lātasāmuḥ |  ( سمح )
noun
intolerance"
مُتَسامِح,"‫مُتَسامِح‬  | mutasāmiḥ |  ( سمح )
adjective
tolerant, forbearing, lenient
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُتَسامِح‬
a tolerant position
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَسامِحٍ‬
intolerant
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع غَيْر مُتَسامِحٍ‬
an intolerant society
▸ ‫سُلوك غَيْر مُتَسامِحٍ‬
intolerant behaviour
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَسامِحاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
to be tolerant of/towards somebody"
مُسامَحة,"‫مُسامَحة‬  | musāmaḥa |  ( سمح )
noun
forgiveness, amnesty
▸ ‫روح المُسامَحةِ‬
the spirit of forgiveness
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ المُسامَحةُ عَلَيْهِ‬
unforgivable
▸ ‫طَلَبَ المُسامَحةَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to beg somebody's forgiveness"
مَسْموح,"‫مَسْموح‬  | masmūḥ |  ( سمح )
adjective
permissible, permitted, allowed
▸ ‫غَيْر مَسْموحٍ بِهِ‬
forbidden
▸ ‫الحَدّ المَسْموح بِهِ‬
the (allowed) limit"
سَمَّدَ,"‫سَمَّدَ‬  | sammada |  ( سمد 1 )
verb
to fertilize, to manure, to compost
▸ ‫سَمَّدَ الأَرْضَ‬
to fertilize the land
▸ ‫سَمَّدَ النُفاياتِ‬
to compost waste"
سَماد,"‫سَماد‬  | samād |  ( سمد 1 )
noun |‫أَسْمِدة‬|
fertilizer, dung, compost
▸ ‫سَماد نَباتيّ‬
vegetable compost
▸ ‫سَماد طَبيعيّ‬
compost, natural fertilizer
▸ ‫سَماد سائِل‬
liquid fertilizer
▸ ‫سَماد فوسْفاتيّ \ كيمِيائيّ‬
phosphate/chemical fertilizer
▸ ‫أَسْمِدة حَيَوانيّة \ عُضْويّة‬
manures/organic fertilizers"
تَسْميد,"‫تَسْميد‬  | tasmīd |  ( سمد 1 )
noun
fertilizing, composting
▸ ‫تَسْميد الأَرْضِ‬
fertilizing the land
▸ ‫الإفْراط في التَسْميدِ‬
excessive use of fertilizer"
سَميد,"‫سَميد‬  | samīd |  ( سمد 2 )
noun
semolina"
سَمَرَ,"‫سَمَرَ‬  | samara |  ( سمر 1 )
verb |u; ‫سَمَر‬; imperf ‫يَسْمُرُ‬|
to talk, to chat (into the evening/night)"
سَمُرَ,"‫سَمُرَ‬  | samura |  ( سمر 1 )
verb |u; ‫سُمْرة‬; imperf ‫يَسْمُرُ‬|
to be brown (in complexion), to tan"
سَمَّرَ,"‫سَمَّرَ‬  | sammara |  ( سمر 1 )
verb
to nail, to fasten with a nail"
سامَرَ,"‫سامَرَ‬  | sāmara |  ( سمر 1 )
verb
to talk, to chat (into the evening/night)"
تَسَمَّرَ,"‫تَسَمَّرَ‬  | tasammara |  ( سمر 1 )
verb
1 [‫أَصْبَحَ أَسْمَرَ‬] to tan
2 [‫ثُبِّتَ بِمِسْمارٍ‬] to be nailed down, (figurative) to be glued, to be
rooted, to be riveted
▸ ‫تَسَمَّرَ في مَكانِهِ‬
to be rooted to the spot
▸ ‫تَسَمَّرَ أمام شاشةِ التِلْفِزيون‬
to be glued to the TV"
تَسامَرَ,"‫تَسامَرَ‬  | tasāmara |  ( سمر 1 )
verb
to talk, to chat (into the evening/night)"
اسْمَرَّ,"‫اسْمَرَّ‬  | ismarra |  ( سمر 1 )
verb
to be brown (in complexion), to tan"
سامِر,"‫سامِر‬  | sāmir |  ( سمر 1 )
noun
Samir (male given name)"
سامِرة,"‫سامِرة‬  | sāmira |  ( سمر 1 )
noun
Samira (female given name)"
سَمَر,"‫سَمَر‬  | samar |  ( سمر 1 )
noun
1 [‫حَديث لَيْليّ‬] conversation (during the evening/at night)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |f| Samar (female given name)"
سَمُر,"‫سَمُر‬  | samur |  ( سمر 1 )
collective noun |‫أَسْمُر‬|
acacia tree"
سُمْرة,"‫سُمْرة‬  | sumra |  ( سمر 1 )
noun
brownness (of complexion), tan
▸ ‫سُمْرة صِناعيّة‬
fake tan"
سَمير,"‫سَمير‬  | samīr |  ( سمر 1 )
noun
1 [‫مُسامِر‬] a companion in night-time entertainment a conversation partner
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Samir (male given name)"
سَميرة,"‫سَميرة‬  | samīra |  ( سمر 1 )
noun
Samira (female given name)"
أَسْمَر,"‫أَسْمَر‬  | ʼasmar |  ( سمر 1 )
adjective |dipt; ‫سُمْر‬|
brown, dark, olive (complexioned)
▸ ‫خُبْز أَسْمَر‬
brown bread
▸ ‫رَجُل أَسْمَر‬
a dark-skinned/olive-skinned man
▸ ‫القارّة السَمْراء‬
the Dark Continent (Africa)
▸ ‫أَسْمَر فاتِح‬
light brown"
اسْمِرار,"‫اسْمِرار‬  | ismirār |  ( سمر 1 )
noun
suntan"
مُسامِر,"‫مُسامِر‬  | musāmir |  ( سمر 1 )
noun
companion in night-time entertainment"
مِسْمار,"‫مِسْمار‬  | mismār |  ( سمر 1 )
noun |‫مَساميرُ‬|
1 [‫وَتِد‬] nail, tack
▸ ‫مِسْمار بِرْشام‬
rivet
▸ ‫مِسْمار صَدِئ‬
a rusty nail
▸ ‫قَلَعَ مِسْماراً‬
to pull out a nail
▸ ‫مِطْرَقة وَمَسامير‬
a hammer and nails
2 [‫في القَدَمِ‬] corn
▸ ‫مِسْمار القَدَمِ‬
a corn (on one's foot)"
مِسْماريّ,"‫مِسْماريّ‬  | mismāriyy |  ( سمر 1 )
adjective
1 [‫حُروف \ كِتابة‬] cuneiform, wedge-shaped
▸ ‫كِتابة مِسْماريّة‬
cuneiform (script)
2 (Military) flechette
▸ ‫قَذيفة مِسْماريّة‬
flechette artillery"
مُسْمَرّ,"‫مُسْمَرّ‬  | musmarr |  ( سمر 1 )
adjective
tanned, browned"
سَمار,"‫سَمار‬  | samār |  ( سمر 2 )
noun
(Botany) rush (Juncus)"
سَمَرْقَنْد,"‫سَمَرْقَنْد‬  | samarqand |  ( سمرقند )
noun |f|
Samarkand (city in Uzbekistan)"
سَمْسَرَ,"‫سَمْسَرَ‬  | samsara |  ( سمسر )
verb |i; ‫سَمْسَرة‬; imperf ‫يُسَمْسِرُ‬|
to act as a broker, to act as a middleman"
سِمْسار,"‫سِمْسار‬  | simsār |  ( سمسر )
noun |‫سَماسِرة‬|
broker, middleman, agent
▸ ‫سِمْسار أَسْهُمٍ‬
stockbroker
▸ ‫سِمْسار عَقارٍ‬
estate agent (British), real estate agent (US)"
سَمْسَرة,"‫سَمْسَرة‬  | samsara |  ( سمسر )
noun
brokerage
▸ ‫سَمْسَرة عَقاريّة‬
estate brokerage (British), real estate agency (US)
▸ ‫شَرِكة سَمْسَرةِ‬
brokerage firm"
سُمْسُق,"‫سُمْسُق‬  | sumsuq |  ( سمسق ) , ‫سَمْسَق‬
noun
marjoram"
سِمْسِم,"‫سِمْسِم‬  | simsim |  ( سمسم )
noun
sesame
▸ ‫حَبّ السِمْسِمِ‬
sesame seeds
▸ ‫افْتَحْ يا سِمْسِم!‬
open, Sesame!"
سِمْط,"‫سِمْط‬  | simṭ |  ( سمط )
noun |‫سُموط‬|
thread (of a necklace)"
سِماط,"‫سِماط‬  | simāṭ |  ( سمط )
noun |‫سِماطات‬, ‫سُمَّط‬, ‫أَسْمِطة‬|
cloth on which food is served, meal
▸ ‫مَدَّ السِماطَ‬
to set the table"
سَمِعَ,"‫سَمِعَ‬  | samiʻa |  ( سمع )
verb |a; ‫سَمْع‬, ‫سَماعة‬; imperf ‫يَسْمَعُ‬|
1 [‫بالأُذُنِ‬] to hear, to learn, to be told, to listen, to pay attention
▸ ‫سَمِعَ صَوْتاً‬
to hear a sound
▸ ‫سَمِعَ أنّ …‬
to hear that …
▸ ‫لا يُسْمَعُ‬
inaudible
▸ ‫لم أَسْمَعْ عَنْهُ أَبَداً‬
I've never heard of him
2 [‫الدُعاءَ‬] to hear, to answer
▸ ‫سَمِعَ دُعاءً‬
to hear a prayer
3 [‫اسْتَنْطَقَ‬] to hear
▸ ‫سَمِعَ شَهادةَ شاهِدٍ‬
to hear a witness's testimony
▸ ‫سَمِعَ الشُرْطيُّ شَهادةَ المُتَّهَمِ‬
the policeman took a statement from the suspect"
سَمَّعَ,"‫سَمَّعَ‬  | sammaʻa |  ( سمع )
verb
to recite, to make hear, to let hear
▸ ‫سَمَّعَ شَخْصاً الموسيقى‬
to let somebody hear the music"
أَسْمَعَ,"‫أَسْمَعَ‬  | ʼasmaʻa |  ( سمع )
verb
to let hear, to let know"
تَسَمَّعَ,"‫تَسَمَّعَ‬  | tasammaʻa |  ( سمع )
verb
to listen, to eavesdrop
▸ ‫تَسَمَّعَ من وَراءِ البابِ‬
to listen at the door"
تَسامَعَ,"‫تَسامَعَ‬  | tasāmaʻa |  ( سمع )
verb
▸ ‫تَسامَعَ بِهِ الناسُ‬
people have heard of him, word about him got around"
اسْتَمَعَ,"‫اسْتَمَعَ‬  | istamaʻa |  ( سمع )
verb
|‫ل‬, ‫إلى‬| to listen, to hear, to eavesdrop
▸ ‫اسْتَمَعَ ل \ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to listen to something/somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَمَعَ إلى الرادِيو‬
to listen to the radio
▸ ‫اسْتَمَعَ إلى رَأْيِ شَخْصٍ‬
to listen to somebody's opinion
▸ ‫اسْتَمَعَت المَحْكَمةُ لِشَهادَتِهِ‬
the court heard his testimony
▸ ‫اسْتَمَعَ بِانْتِباهٍ \ بِاهْتِمامٍ‬
to listen carefully/attentively"
سَمْع,"‫سَمْع‬  | samʻ |  ( سمع )
noun |‫أَسْماع‬|
(sense of) hearing, ear
▸ ‫ضَعيف السَمْعِ‬
hearing-impaired
▸ ‫ثَقيل السَمْعِ‬
hard of hearing
▸ ‫رَهافة السَمْعِ‬
a fine sense of hearing
▸ ‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ سَمْعٌ قَويٌّ \ مُرْهَفٌ‬
he had a sharp ear
▸ ‫كانَ مُمْتِعاً \ مُنْفِراً للأَسْماعِ‬
to be a delight/grate on the ear
▸ ‫أَرْعى شَخْصاً سَمْعَهُ‬
to listen to somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَرَقَ السَمْعَ‬
to eavesdrop, to listen in, to intercept
▸ ‫نَفَرَتْ مِنْهُ الأَسْماعُ‬
a terrible sound
▸ ‫تحت سَمْعي وَبَصَري‬
right under my very nose
▸ ‫سَمْعاً وَطاعةً‬
at your service,
your wish is my command"
سامِع,"‫سامِع‬  | sāmiʻ |  ( سمع )
noun
listener, hearer"
سَماع,"‫سَماع‬  | samāʻ |  ( سمع )
noun
1 [‫اسْتِماع‬] hearing
▸ ‫سَبَقَ لي سَماعُ ذلك‬
that sounds familiar to me
2 [‫في اللُغةِ‬] generally accepted usage"
سَمّاعة,"‫سَمّاعة‬  | sammāʻa |  ( سمع )
noun
speaker
▸ ‫السَمّاعات‬
speakers,
headphones
▸ ‫سَمّاعة رَأْسٍ‬
headphones, earphones
▸ ‫سَمّاعة طَبيبٍ‬
stethoscope
▸ ‫سَمّاعات الأُذُنِ‬
hearing aid,
earphones
▸ ‫سَمّاعة هاتِفٍ‬
(telephone) receiver
▸ ‫رَفَعَ السَمّاعةَ‬
to pick up the receiver"
سَماعيّ,"‫سَماعيّ‬  | samāʻiyy |  ( سمع )
adjective
auricular, acoustic
▸ ‫شَهادة سَماعيّة‬
hearsay evidence"
سُمْعة,"‫سُمْعة‬  | sumʻa |  ( سمع )
noun
reputation, name, standing
▸ ‫سُمْعة عالَميّة‬
worldwide fame
▸ ‫سَيِّئ السُمْعةِ‬
infamous
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِسُمْعةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ‬
to have a good/bad reputation
▸ ‫كانَ حَسَنَ \ سَيِّئَ السُمْعةِ‬
to be reputable/disreputable
▸ ‫أَضَرَّ بِسُمْعةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to damage somebody's reputation
▸ ‫حافَظَ على سُمْعَتِهِ‬
to live up to one's name
▸ ‫أَنْقَذَ سُمْعَتَهُ‬
to save face
▸ ‫لَطَّخَ \ شَوَّهَ سُمْعةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to discredit somebody
▸ ‫أَساءَ إلى سُمْعةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to injure somebody's good name
▸ ‫مُشَوِّه للسُمْعةِ‬
slanderer"
سَمْعيّ,"‫سَمْعيّ‬  | samʻiyy |  ( سمع )
adjective
acoustic, auditory, auditive, aural
▸ ‫سَمْعيّ بَصَريّ‬
audiovisual
▸ ‫أَجْهِزة \ وَسائِل سَمْعيّة بَصَريّة‬
audiovisual equipment/aids"
سَميع,"‫سَميع‬  | samīʻ |  ( سمع )
noun |‫سُمَعاءُ‬|
listener, hearer
▸ ‫السَميع‬
the All-Hearing (one of the names of God)"
اسْتِماع,"‫اسْتِماع‬  | istimāʻ |  ( سمع )
noun
listening, examination
▸ ‫مَهارة الاسْتِماعِ‬
listening skills
▸ ‫جَلْسة اسْتِماعٍ‬
a hearing"
مُسْتَمِع,"‫مُسْتَمِع‬  | mustamiʻ |  ( سمع )
noun
listener, hearer
▸ ‫مُسْتَمِعونَ‬
audience
▸ ‫أَعِزّائي المُسْتَمِعينَ‬
dear audience"
مَسْمَع,"‫مَسْمَع‬  | masmaʻ |  ( سمع )
noun
earshot
▸ ‫على مَسْمَعٍ‬
within earshot
▸ ‫على مَرْأى وَمَسْمَعِ الجَميعِ‬
audible and visible to everyone"
مِسْمَع,"‫مِسْمَع‬  | mismaʻ |  ( سمع )
noun |‫مَسامِعُ‬|
hearing, ear
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى مَسامِعي أنّ…‬
it has come to my attention that…"
مَسْموع,"‫مَسْموع‬  | masmūʻ |  ( سمع )
adjective
audible
▸ ‫مَسْموع الكَلِمةِ‬
one whose words carry weight
▸ ‫غَيْر مَسْموعٍ‬
inaudible
▸ ‫مَرْئيّ وَمَسْموع‬
audiovisual, AV
▸ ‫مَسْموع بِوُضوحٍ \ بالكادِ‬
clearly/barely audible"
سِمْفونيّة,"‫سِمْفونيّة‬  | simfūniyya |  ( سمفوني ) , ‫سَمْفونيّة‬
noun
symphony"
سيمْفونيّ,"‫سيمْفونيّ‬  | sīmfūniyy |  ( سمفوني ) , ‫سِمْفونيّ‬
adjective
symphonic, symphony (before n)
▸ ‫موسيقى سِمْفونيّة‬
symphony music"
سَمَقَ,"‫سَمَقَ‬  | samaqa |  ( سمق 1 )
verb |u; ‫سُموق‬; imperf ‫يَسْمُقُ‬|
to be high, to become high"
سامِق,"‫سامِق‬  | sāmiq |  ( سمق 1 )
adjective |‫سَوامِقُ‬|
high, lofty, towering
▸ ‫عُلوّ سامِق‬
high altitude"
سُموق,"‫سُموق‬  | sumūq |  ( سمق 1 )
noun
height"
سُماق,"‫سُماق‬  | sumāq |  ( سمق 2 )
noun
sumac (Rhus), sumac (a spice made from the red berries of some varieties of
sumac)"
سَمَك,"‫سَمَك‬  | samak |  ( سمك )
collective noun |‫سِماك‬, ‫أَسْماك‬|
fish
▸ ‫سَمَك موسى‬
sole (Solea solea),
plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)
▸ ‫سَمَك المِياهِ العَذْبةِ‬
freshwater fish
▸ ‫بائِع سَمَكٍ‬
fishmonger, fish seller
▸ ‫طَبَق \ صَحْن سَمَكٍ‬
fish dish
▸ ‫حَوْض السَمَكِ‬
fish tank, fishbowl
▸ ‫زَعانِف سَمَكةٍ‬
fish fins
▸ ‫حَساء السَمَكِ‬
fish soup
▸ ‫شَوْكة السَمَكِ‬
fish bone
▸ ‫صَيْد السَمَكِ‬
fishing
▸ ‫صَيّاد سَمَكٍ‬
fisherman
▸ ‫أَدَوات صَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬
fishing gear
▸ ‫شَبَكة صَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬
fishing net
▸ ‫سَفينة \ قارِب صَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬
fishing boat
▸ ‫اصْطادَ أَسْماكاً \ سَمَكاً‬
to catch fish
▸ ‫قَلى \ نَظَّفَ \ طَبَخَ السَمَكَ‬
to fry/clean/cook fish
▸ ‫باعَ السَمَكَ في البَحْرِ‬
to count one's chickens before they're hatched
▸ ‫نَوْع من السَمَكِ‬
fish species
IDIOM
‫عَيْن سَمَكةٍ‬
corn (on one's foot)"
سُمْك,"‫سُمْك‬  | sumk |  ( سمك )
noun
thickness
▸ ‫كم سُمْكُ هذه اللَوْحةِ؟‬
how thick is this board?"
سَمّاك,"‫سَمّاك‬  | sammāk |  ( سمك )
noun
fishmonger, fish seller"
سَماكة,"‫سَماكة‬  | samāka |  ( سمك )
noun
thickness
▸ ‫سَماكة الجِدارِ‬
the thickness of the wall
▸ ‫سَماكة الثَلْجِ‬
the depth of the snow
▸ ‫بَلَغَتْ سَماكَتُها مِتْراً واحِداً‬
to be one meter thick"
سَمَكيّ,"‫سَمَكيّ‬  | samakiyy |  ( سمك )
adjective
fish (before n)
▸ ‫مَزْرَعة سَمَكيّة‬
fish farm
▸ ‫ثَرْوة سَمَكيّة‬
fisheries,
fishing resources"
سَميك,"‫سَميك‬  | samīk |  ( سمك )
adjective
thick, heavy
▸ ‫كِتاب سَميك‬
a thick book
▸ ‫مِعْطَف \ كَنْزة سَميك(ة)‬
a heavy coat/sweater"
مَسْمَكة,"‫مَسْمَكة‬  | masmaka |  ( سمك )
noun |‫مَسامِكُ‬|
1 [‫حَوْض‬] fish pond, fish hatchery
2 [‫مَكان بَيْعِ السَمَكِ‬] fish shop"
سَمْكَرة,"‫سَمْكَرة‬  | samkara |  ( سمكر )
noun
metalwork
▸ ‫وَرْشة سَمْكَرةٍ‬
body shop"
سَمْكَريّ,"‫سَمْكَريّ‬  | samkariyy |  ( سمكر ) , ‫سَنْكَريّ‬
noun
tinsmith, plumber
▸ ‫سَمْكَريّ سَيّاراتٍ‬
(Egypt) panel beater (British), auto body repairman (US)"
سَمُلَ,"‫سَمُلَ‬  | samula |  ( سمل )
verb |u; ‫سُمول‬; imperf ‫يَسْمُلُ‬|
to be worn, to be ragged, to become worn, to become ragged"
أَسْمَلَ,"‫أَسْمَلَ‬  | ʼasmala |  ( سمل )
verb
to be worn-out, to be tattered"
سَمَل,"‫سَمَل‬  | samal |  ( سمل )
noun |‫أَسْمال‬|
worn-out clothing, rag, tatters
▸ ‫أَسْمال بالِية‬
rags
▸ ‫ارْتِدى أَسْمالاً بالِيةً‬
to be dressed in rags"
سَمَّ,"‫سَمَّ‬  | samma |  ( سمم )
verb |u; ‫سَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَسُمُّ‬|
to poison"
سَمَّمَ,"‫سَمَّمَ‬  | sammama |  ( سمم )
verb
to poison
▸ ‫سَمَّمَ ضَحيّةً‬
to poison a victim
▸ ‫سَمَّمَ الطَعامَ‬
to poison the food
▸ ‫سَمَّمَ الجَوَّ \ عَلاقةً‬
to poison the atmosphere/a relationship"
تَسَمَّمَ,"‫تَسَمَّمَ‬  | tasammama |  ( سمم )
verb
to be poisoned"
سامّ,"‫سامّ‬  | sāmm |  ( سمم )
adjective |‫سَوامُّ‬|
poisonous, toxic
▸ ‫مَوادّ سامّة‬
toxic substances
▸ ‫نُفايات سامّة‬
toxic waste
▸ ‫هُجوم بالغازاتِ السامّةِ‬
an attack with poison gas"
سَمّ,"‫سَمّ‬  | samm |  ( سمم ) , ‫سُمّ‬, ‫سِمّ‬
noun
1 |‫سُموم‬, ‫سِمام‬| [‫مادّة سامّة‬] poison, toxin
▸ ‫سُمّ قاتِل \ سَريع المَفْعولِ‬
deadly/quick-acting poison
▸ ‫سُمّ الأَفْعى \ الثُعْبانِ \ الحَيّةِ‬
snake venom
▸ ‫سَمّ الحِمارِ‬
oleander (Nerium oleander)
▸ ‫عِلْم السُمومِ‬
toxicology
▸ ‫بَلَعَ سُمًّا‬
to take poison
▸ ‫دَسَّ السَمَّ في الدَسَمِ‬
to conspire
▸ ‫وَضَعَ السُمَّ في الدَسَمِ‬
to offer something harmful in an attractive way
2 |‫سُموم‬, ‫سِمام‬| [‫ثُقْب‬] small hole
▸ ‫سَمّ الإبْرةِ‬
the eye of a needle
3 |‫مَسامُّ‬, ‫مَسامّات‬| [‫في البَشْرةِ‬] pore
▸ ‫مَسامّ مَسْدودة‬
blocked pores"
سَموم,"‫سَموم‬  | samūm |  ( سمم )
noun
simoom (a hot desert wind)"
سُمّيّة,"‫سُمّيّة‬  | summiyya |  ( سمم )
noun
toxicity"
تَسَمُّم,"‫تَسَمُّم‬  | tasammum |  ( سمم )
noun |‫تَسَمُّمات‬|
poisoning
▸ ‫تَسَمُّم حادّ‬
acute poisoning
▸ ‫تَسَمُّم الدَمِ‬
blood poisoning
▸ ‫تَسَمُّم الحَمْلِ‬
eclampsia,
pre-eclampsia
▸ ‫تَسَمُّم غِذائيّ‬
food poisoning
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِتَسَمُّمٍ غِذائيٍّ‬
to contract food poisoning
▸ ‫ماتَ بالتَسَمُّمِ‬
to die of poisoning"
تَسْميم,"‫تَسْميم‬  | tasmīm |  ( سمم )
noun
poisoning"
مَسامّ,"‫مَسامّ‬  | masāmm |  ( سمم )
plural noun |dipt|
pores
▸ ‫مَسامّ مَسْدودة‬
blocked pores"
مَسامّيّ,"‫مَسامّيّ‬  | masāmmiyy |  ( سمم )
adjective
porous"
مَسْموم,"‫مَسْموم‬  | masmūm |  ( سمم )
adjective
poisoned
▸ ‫هَدِيّة مَسْمومة‬
a poisoned gift,
(figurative) a dangerous development
▸ ‫ماتَ مَسْموماً‬
to die of poison"
سَمِنَ,"‫سَمِنَ‬  | samina |  ( سمن )
verb |a; ‫سِمَن‬, ‫سَمانة‬; imperf ‫يَسْمَنُ‬|
, to put on weight"
سَمَّنَ,"‫سَمَّنَ‬  | sammana |  ( سمن )
verb
to fatten (up), to make fat
▸ ‫سَمَّنَ خَروفاً‬
to fatten a sheep
▸ ‫سَمَّنَ البَقَرَ‬
to fatten up the cows
▸ ‫سَمِّنْ كَلْبَكَ يَأْكُلْكَ‬
to get small thanks for one's pains"
أَسْمَنَ,"‫أَسْمَنَ‬  | ʼasmana |  ( سمن )
verb
to fatten"
سَمْن,"‫سَمْن‬  | samn |  ( سمن )
noun |‫سُمون‬|
clarified butter, ghee, fat
▸ ‫سَمْن نَباتيّ‬
margarine,
shortening
▸ ‫قَلى شَيْئاً في السَمْنِ‬
to fry something (in fat)
IDIOM
‫سَمْن على عَسَلٍ‬
perfect, great,
hand in/and glove"
سَمانة,"‫سَمانة‬  | samāna |  ( سمن )
noun
▸ ‫سَمانة الرِجْلِ‬
calf (of the leg)"
سُمانى,"‫سُمانى‬  | sumānā |  ( سمن )
noun |f; ‫سُمانَيات‬|
quail, Phasianidae"
سَمْنة,"‫سَمْنة‬  | samna |  ( سمن )
noun
clarified butter, ghee"
سُمْنة,"‫سُمْنة‬  | sumna |  ( سمن )
noun
thrush (Turdidae)"
سِمْنة,"‫سِمْنة‬  | simna |  ( سمن )
noun
fatness, obesity
▸ ‫سِمْنة مُفْرِطة‬
obesity"
سَمين,"‫سَمين‬  | samīn |  ( سمن )
adjective |‫سِمان‬|
overweight, corpulent, fat, obese
▸ ‫بَطْن سَمين‬
a large belly"
مُسَمَّن,"‫مُسَمَّن‬  | musamman |  ( سمن )
adjective
fat"
سَمَنْجونيّ,"‫سَمَنْجونيّ‬  | samanjūniyy |  ( سمنجون )
adjective
sky-blue, azure"
سَمَنْدَر,"‫سَمَنْدَر‬  | samandar |  ( سمندر ) , ‫سَمَنْدَل‬
noun
salamander (Caudata)
▸ ‫سَمَنْدَل الماءِ‬
newt (Salamandridae)"
سَما,"‫سَما‬  | samā |  ( سمو )
verb |u; ‫سُموّ‬; imperf ‫يَسْمو‬|
1 [‫ارْتَفَعَ‬] to rise, to go up
2 [‫طَمَحَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to strive
3 [‫تَرَفَّعَ‬] |‫عن‬| to be too high, to be too difficult, to exceed"
سامى,"‫سامى‬  | sāmā |  ( سمو )
verb
to seek to surpass"
أَسْمى,"‫أَسْمى‬  | ʼasmā |  ( سمو )
adjective
higher, above, more exalted"
تَسامى,"‫تَسامى‬  | tasāmā |  ( سمو )
verb
to tower, to rise, to reach high"
سُموّ,"‫سُموّ‬  | sumuww |  ( سمو )
noun
highness, loftiness, exaltedness
▸ ‫صاحِب \ صاحِبة السُموِّ‬
His/Her Highness
▸ ‫صاحِب السُموِّ المَلَكيِّ \ المَلِك \ الأَمير‬
His Royal Highness"
سامٍ,"‫سامٍ‬  | sāmin |  ( سمو )
A adjective |‫سُماة‬|
high, elevated, exalted
▸ ‫مُوَظَّف سامٍ \ وَظيفة سامِية‬
a high-ranking official/position
B noun |‫سُماة‬|
noble"
سامي,"‫سامي‬  | sāmī |  ( سمو )
noun
Sami (male given name)"
سامِية,"‫سامِية‬  | sāmiya |  ( سمو )
noun
Samia (female given name)"
سَماء,"‫سَماء‬  | samāʼ |  ( سمو )
noun |mf; ‫سَماوات‬|
1 [‫جَلَد‬] heaven, sky, firmament
▸ ‫سَماء غائِمة‬
cloudy sky
▸ ‫سَماء صافِية \ زَرْقاء \ رَماديّة \ داكِنة‬
a clear/blue/grey/dark sky
▸ ‫رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إلى السَماءِ‬
to throw up one's hands
▸ ‫(كانَ) في السَماءِ‬
(to be) in the sky
▸ ‫سَماء مَليئة بالنُجومِ‬
a star-studded sky
2 [‫جَنّة‬] heaven
▸ ‫كانَ في السَماءِ السابِعةِ‬
to be in seventh heaven
▸ ‫يا لَلْسَماءِ‬
good heavens
▸ ‫بِحَقِّ السَماءِ‬
for heaven's sake
▸ ‫هِبة من السَماءِ‬
manna from heaven"
سَمائيّ,"‫سَمائيّ‬  | samāʼiyy |  ( سمو )
adjective
heavenly"
سَماويّ,"‫سَماويّ‬  | samāwiyy |  ( سمو )
adjective
1 [‫مَنْسوب إلى السَماءِ‬] heavenly, divine
▸ ‫الأَدْيان \ الشَرائِع السَماويّة‬
the Abrahamic religions
2 [‫لَوْن‬] sky-blue, azure
▸ ‫أَزْرَق سَماويّ‬
sky-blue"
مُتَسامٍ,"‫مُتَسامٍ‬  | mutasāmin |  ( سمو )
adjective
maximized"
سَمّور,"‫سَمّور‬  | sammūr |  ( سمور )
noun |‫سَماميرُ‬|
(Zoology) sable (Martes zibellina)"
سَمّى,"‫سَمّى‬  | sammā |  ( سمي )
verb
1 [‫دَعا‬] to name, to call, to title, to entitle
▸ ‫سُمِّيَ‬
to be called
▸ ‫ما يُسَمّى ب‬
so-called
▸ ‫ما يُسَمّى بالحَرْبِ على الإرْهابِ‬
the so-called ""war on terror""
▸ ‫يُسَمّى مُحَمَّداً \ بِمُحَمَّدٍ‬
his name is Muhammad
▸ ‫تُسَمّى تِلْكَ المادّةُ عَنْبَراً‬
that substance is called ambergris
▸ ‫سَمَّتْ ابْنَتَها لَيْلى‬
she named her daughter Layla
▸ ‫سَمّى ابْنَهُ على أَبيهِ‬
he named his son after his father
2 [‫عَيَّنَ‬] to nominate, to name
▸ ‫سَمّى شَخْصاً لِمَنْصِبٍ‬
to nominate somebody for a post
3 [‫ذَكَرَ اسْمَ اللهِ‬] to invoke God, to say the words ‫بِسْمِ اللهِ‬ (in
the name of God)"
تَسَمّى,"‫تَسَمّى‬  | tasammā |  ( سمي )
verb
to be called, to be named
▸ ‫تَسَمّى بِاسْمٍ‬
to be called a name"
سَميّ,"‫سَميّ‬  | samiyy |  ( سمي )
noun
namesake"
سُمَيّة,"‫سُمَيّة‬  | sumayya |  ( سمي )
noun |dipt|
Sumayya (female given name)"
اسْم,"‫اسْم‬  | ism |  ( سمي )
noun |‫أَسْماء‬, ‫أَسامٍ‬|
1 [‫تَسْمِية‬] name
▸ ‫اسْم عائِليّ‬
family name
▸ ‫اسْم مُمْتَدّ‬
extended name
▸ ‫الأَسْماء الحُسْنى‬
the most beautiful names (the 99 names/attributes of God)
▸ ‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬
first name
▸ ‫بِاسْمِهِ الشَخْصيِّ‬
personally
▸ ‫اسْم مُسْتَعار‬
pseudonym
▸ ‫(نَشَرَ) بِاسْمٍ مُسْتَعارٍ‬
(to publish) under a pseudonym
▸ ‫اسْم ثُلاثيّ‬
full name (name followed by the name of the father and grandfather)
▸ ‫بِاسْمِهِ الثُلاثيِّ‬
by one's full name
▸ ‫اسْم التَنْصيرِ‬
baptismal name
▸ ‫بِاسْمِ …‬
on behalf of …
▸ ‫بِاسْمِ شَخْصٍ‬
for somebody
▸ ‫بِاسْمِ المُديرِ‬
on the authority of the director
▸ ‫بِاسْمِ القانونِ‬
in the name of the law
▸ ‫بِاسْمِهِ الحَقيقيِّ‬
under one's own name
▸ ‫بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَحْمنِ الرَحيمِ‬
in the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful (said at the beginning of
a letter, lecture, lesson, etc.)
▸ ‫طَرَحَ اسْماً‬
to put forward a name
▸ ‫عَرَفَ شَخْصاً بالاسْمِ‬
to know somebody by name
▸ ‫نادى شَخْصاً بِاسْمِهِ‬
to call somebody by their first name
▸ ‫طَلَبَ عَدَمَ الكَشْفِ عن اسْمِهِ‬
he wished to remain anonymous
▸ ‫كانَ اسْمُهُ جورِج‬
his name was George
▸ ‫ما اسْمُكَ؟‬
what's your name?
▸ ‫اسْمُهُ فادي‬
his name is Fadi
2 (Linguistics) noun, adjective
▸ ‫اسْم تَصْغيرٍ‬
diminutive
▸ ‫اسْم تَفْضيلٍ‬
comparative,
superlative
▸ ‫اسْم اسْتِفْهامٍ‬
interrogative
▸ ‫اسْم الفِعْلِ‬
verbal noun, gerund
▸ ‫اسْم الفاعِلِ‬
the active participle
▸ ‫اسْم المَفْعولِ‬
the passive participle
▸ ‫اسْم الإشارةِ‬
the demonstrative pronoun
▸ ‫اسْم عَلَمٍ‬
proper name
▸ ‫اسْم جِنْسٍ‬
generic noun
▸ ‫اسْم جَمْعٍ‬
collective/mass noun
▸ ‫اسْم مَعْنًى‬
abstract noun
▸ ‫اسْم مَكانٍ‬
toponym"
أَسْماء,"‫أَسْماء‬  | ʼasmāʼ |  ( سمي )
noun |dipt f|
Asma (female given name)"
اسْميّ,"‫اسْميّ‬  | ismiyy |  ( سمي )
adjective
in name only, nominal
▸ ‫القيمة الاسْميّة لِأَسْهُمٍ‬
the nominal value of shares
▸ ‫جُمْلة اسْميّة‬
(Linguistics) nominal sentence"
تَسْمِية,"‫تَسْمِية‬  | tasmiya |  ( سمي )
noun
naming, nomenclature, name, designation, title
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ تَسْمِيةً على شَخْصٍ‬
to name somebody
▸ ‫تَسْمِية عَرَبيّة لِشَيْءٍ‬
an Arabic name for something"
مُسَمًّى,"‫مُسَمًّى‬  | musamman |  ( سمي )
A adjective
named, called, so-called
▸ ‫غَيْر مُسَمًّى‬
indefinite
▸ ‫المَحَلُّ مُغْلَقٌ إلى أَجَلٍ غَيْرِ مُسَمًّى‬
the shop is closed until further notice
B noun
1 (Linguistics) denotation
2 (Mathematics) coefficient
3 [‫اسْم‬] name"
سَنة,"‫سَنة‬  | sana |  ( سن )
noun |‫سَنَوات‬, ‫سِنونَ‬, ‫سِنينَ‬|
year
▸ ‫سَنةَ …‬
in the year …
▸ ‫سَنة ميلاديّة‬
year of the Christian era, AD
▸ ‫في سَنةِ ٥٠ ميلاديّةِ‬
in AD 50
▸ ‫سَنة هِجْريّة‬
anno Hegira, AH (in the Muslim era)
▸ ‫سَنة انْتِقاليّة‬
transitional year
▸ ‫سَنة كَبيسة‬
leap year
▸ ‫سَنة شَمْسيّة‬
solar year
▸ ‫سَنة ضَوْئيّة‬
light year
▸ ‫سَنة ضَريبيّة‬, ‫سَنة ماليّة‬
fiscal year
▸ ‫السَنة الماليّة الجارِية‬
the current fiscal year
▸ ‫انْتِهاء السَنةِ الماليّةِ (بالرِبْحِ \ الخَسارةِ)‬
closing the fiscal year (with a profit/loss)
▸ ‫سَنة دِراسيّة‬
school/academic year
▸ ‫السَنة الدِراسيّة 2013-2014‬
academic year 2013-2014
▸ ‫السَنة الدِراسيّة الجَديدة \ القادِمة \ الجارِية‬
the new/next/current school year
▸ ‫سَنة الوَفاةِ‬
the year of somebody's death
▸ ‫نِصْف سَنةٍ‬
half a year
▸ ‫وِزْر \ عِبْء السِنينِ‬
the burden of the years
▸ ‫رَأْس السَنةِ \ العامِ‬
New Year
▸ ‫احْتَفَلَ بِرَأْسِ السَنةِ‬
to celebrate the New Year
▸ ‫طالِب السَنةِ الأولى‬
a first-year student
▸ ‫لِمُدّةِ سَنَتَيْنِ‬
for two years
▸ ‫لِمُدّةِ سَنةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
for one year
▸ ‫عَقْد \ مَشْروع لِمُدّةِ سَنةٍ (واحِدةٍ)‬
a one-year contract/project
▸ ‫في سِنِّ ٣٤ سَنةً‬
at the age of 34
▸ ‫كُلَّ سَنةٍ وَأَنْتَ طَيِّبٌ \ بِخَيْرٍ‬
many happy returns
▸ ‫سَنةً بعد سَنةٍ‬
year after year
▸ ‫بعد سَنَواتٍ مُتَتالِيةٍ‬
after consecutive years
▸ ‫على مَدى سِنينِ‬
for years on end
▸ ‫على مَدارِ السَنةِ‬
throughout the year
▸ ‫بِنْت لَها ثَلاثُ سَنَواتٍ‬
a three-year-old girl
▸ ‫دِراسة من ثَلاثِ سَنَواتٍ‬
a three-year training
▸ ‫النِصْف الأَوَّل \ الثاني من السَنةِ‬
the first/second six months"
سَنَويّ,"‫سَنَويّ‬  | sanawiyy |  ( سن )
adjective
annual, yearly
▸ ‫سَنَويًّا‬
yearly, annually
▸ ‫كِتاب سَنَويّ‬
yearbook
▸ ‫نِصْف سَنَويٍّ‬
half-yearly"
سَنا,"‫سَنا‬  | sanā |  ( سنو\سني )
verb |u; ‫سَناء‬; imperf ‫يَسْنو‬|
to shine
▸ ‫سَنا البَرْقُ‬
lightning flashed"
سِناتور,"‫سِناتور‬  | sinātūr |  ( سناتور ) , ‫سيناتور‬
noun
senator"
سُنْبوق,"‫سُنْبوق‬  | sunbūq |  ( سنبق )
noun |‫سَنابيقُ‬|
skiff, boat"
سُنْبُك,"‫سُنْبُك‬  | sunbuk |  ( سنبك )
noun |‫سَنابِكُ‬|
punch, awl, perforator"
سُنْبُل,"‫سُنْبُل‬  | sunbul |  ( سنبل )
collective noun |‫سَنابِلُ‬|
ear, spike (of grain)"
سِنْت,"‫سِنْت‬  | sint |  ( سنت )
noun
cent"
سِنْتْرال,"‫سِنْتْرال‬  | sintrāl |  ( سنترال )
noun
(telephone) exchange"
سَنْتِلِتْر,"‫سَنْتِلِتْر‬  | santilitr |  ( سنتلتر ) , ‫سَنْتيلِتْر‬
noun |‫سَنْتِلِتْرات‬|
centilitre"
سَنْتِمِتْر,"‫سَنْتِمِتْر‬  | santimitr |  ( سنتمتر ) , ‫سَنْتيمِتْر‬
noun |‫سَنْتِمِتْرات‬|
centimetre"
سَنْتيم,"‫سَنْتيم‬  | santīm |  ( سنتيم )
noun |‫سَنْتيمات‬|
centime"
سِناج,"‫سِناج‬  | sināj |  ( سنج )
noun |‫سُنُج‬, ‫أَسْنِجة‬|
soot"
سِنْجاب,"‫سِنْجاب‬  | sinjāb |  ( سنجب )
noun |‫سَناجيبُ‬, ‫سَناجِبُ‬|
squirrel"
سَنْجَق,"‫سَنْجَق‬  | sanjaq |  ( سنجق )
noun
sanjak (administrative district in the Ottoman Empire), flag, standard"
سَنَحَ,"‫سَنَحَ‬  | sanaḥa |  ( سنح )
verb |a; ‫سُنْح‬, ‫سُنُح‬, ‫سُنوح‬; imperf ‫يَسْنَحُ‬|
1 [‫أُتيحَ‬] to present itself, to come
▸ ‫سَنَحَتْ لَهُ الفُرْصةُ ل \ أنْ …‬
he had the opportunity to …
2 [‫خَطَرَ‬] to occur"
سانِح,"‫سانِح‬  | sāniḥ |  ( سنح )
adjective |‫سَوانِحُ‬|
favourable, auspicious
▸ ‫فُرْصة سانِحة‬
a good opportunity"
سانِحة,"‫سانِحة‬  | sāniḥa |  ( سنح )
noun |‫سَوانِحُ‬|
opportunity, chance"
سِنْخ,"‫سِنْخ‬  | sinḵ |  ( سنخ )
noun |‫أَسْناخ‬, ‫سُنوخ‬|
1 [‫في الرِئَتَيْنِ‬] alveolus
▸ ‫سِنْخ رِئَويّ‬
(pulmonary) alveolus
2 [‫السِنِّ‬] root, socket (of a tooth)
3 [‫أَصْل‬] origin, root"
سَنَدَ,"‫سَنَدَ‬  | sanada |  ( سند )
verb |u; ‫سُنود‬; imperf ‫يَسْنُدُ‬|
1 [‫دَعَمَ‬] to support, to prop, to back
▸ ‫تَسْنُدُ الأَعْمِدةُ الجِسْرَ‬
the pillars support the bridge
2 [‫اتَّكَأَ‬] to lean
▸ ‫سَنَدَ إلى حائِطٍ‬
to lean against a wall"
سَنَّدَ,"‫سَنَّدَ‬  | sannada |  ( سند )
verb
to support, to prop"
سانَدَ,"‫سانَدَ‬  | sānada |  ( سند )
verb
to support, to back, to assist, to help
▸ ‫سانَدَ شَخْصاً‬
to support somebody
▸ ‫سانَدَ الجَيْشَ‬
to support the army
▸ ‫سانَدَ فَريقَ كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
to back a football team"
أَسْنَدَ,"‫أَسْنَدَ‬  | ʼasnada |  ( سند )
verb
1 [‫نَسَبَ‬] to attribute, to ascribe
▸ ‫أَسْنَدَ شَيْئاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to attribute something to somebody
▸ ‫أَسْنَدَ الحَديثَ إلى الوَزيرِ‬
to attribute a statement to the minister
2 [‫اتَّكَأَ‬] to lean
▸ ‫أَسْنَدَ الرَجُلُ رَأْسَهُ على حافةِ الأَريكةِ‬
the man rested his head on the edge of the sofa
3 [‫عَهَدَ‬] to entrust, to put in charge
▸ ‫أَسْنَدَ إلى شَخْصٍ مُهِمّةً‬
to entrust somebody with a task
▸ ‫أُسْنِدَ إلَيَّ عَمَلٌ‬
I was put in charge of a job"
تَسانَدَ,"‫تَسانَدَ‬  | tasānada |  ( سند )
verb
1 [‫تَآزَرَ‬] to support one another, to help one another
2 [‫اسْتَنَدَ‬] to lean
▸ ‫تَسانَدَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to lean on something"
اسْتَنَدَ,"‫اسْتَنَدَ‬  | istanada |  ( سند )
verb
|‫إلى‬| to lean, to rest, to support, to be based
▸ ‫اسْتَنَدَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to lean/rest on something,
to be based on something
▸ ‫اسْتَنَدَ إلى طاوِلةٍ‬
to lean on a table
▸ ‫اسْتَنَدَ إلى وَقائِعَ‬
to be based on facts
▸ ‫اسْتَنَدَ إلى الأُسِّ‬
to rest on a foundation"
سَنْد,"‫سَنْد‬  | sand |  ( سند )
noun
support"
سَنَد,"‫سَنَد‬  | sanad |  ( سند )
noun |‫سَنَدات‬, ‫أَسْناد‬|
1 [‫دِعامة‬] support, prop, stay, pillar
2 [‫مُساعَدة‬] support, help
3 [‫شَخْص‬] pillar
▸ ‫كانَ سَنَداً لِنادينا‬
he was the pillar of our club
4 [‫وَثيقة‬] document, bill
▸ ‫سَنَد الشَحْنِ‬
bill of lading
5 (Business) bond
▸ ‫سَنَد الخَزينةِ \ الحُكومةِ‬
treasury/government bond
▸ ‫سوق السَنَداتِ‬
bond market
▸ ‫سَنَد لِحامِلِهِ‬
a bond payable to bearer
▸ ‫قَرْض بِسَنَداتٍ‬
bond loan
▸ ‫اشْتَرى \ باعَ سَنَداتٍ‬
to buy/sell bonds
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ سَنَداتٍ‬
to issue bonds
6 (Islam) attribution (of a Hadith, beginning with the source and continuing
in a chain back to the prophet Muhammad)"
سِناد,"‫سِناد‬  | sinād |  ( سند )
noun
crutch"
اسْتِناد,"‫اسْتِناد‬  | istinād |  ( سند )
noun |‫اسْتِنادات‬|
leaning
▸ ‫اسْتِناداً إلى …‬
based on …"
إسْناد,"‫إسْناد‬  | ʼisnād |  ( سند )
noun |‫أَسانيدُ‬|
1 [‫تَكْليف‬] assignment
▸ ‫إسْناد مُهِمَّةٍ \ مَنْصِبٍ (إلى شَخْصٍ)‬
assignment of a task/position (to somebody)
2 [‫إشارة‬] reference
▸ ‫إسناد تَرافُقيّ‬
cross-reference
3 (Islam) attribution (of a Hadith, beginning with the source and continuing
in a chain back to the prophet Muhammad)"
مُسانِد,"‫مُسانِد‬  | musānid |  ( سند )
noun
assistant, second"
مُسانَدة,"‫مُسانَدة‬  | musānada |  ( سند )
noun
support, backing, aid
▸ ‫سانَدَ شَخْصاً مُسانَدةً ماليّةً‬
to give somebody financially backing"
مُسْتَنَد,"‫مُسْتَنَد‬  | mustanad |  ( سند )
noun |‫مُسْتَنَدات‬|
1 [‫وَرَقة‬] document, paper, proof
▸ ‫مُسْتَنَدات‬
documents, documentation,
records
2 (Computing) file"
مُسْنَد,"‫مُسْنَد‬  | musnad |  ( سند )
A adjective
ascribed
▸ ‫قُروض مُسْنَدة‬
loans granted
▸ ‫مُسْنَد إلى شَخْصٍ‬
ascribed to somebody
▸ ‫التُهْمة المُسْنَدة إلَيْهِ‬
the charges against him
▸ ‫الجُرْم المُسْنَد إلَيْهِ‬
the crime ascribed to him
B noun |‫مَسانِدُ‬|
(Linguistics) predicate"
مِسْنَد,"‫مِسْنَد‬  | misnad |  ( سند ) , ‫مَسْنَد‬
noun |‫مَسانِدُ‬|
support, rest, back
▸ ‫مِسْنَد المَقْعَدِ‬
the back of a chair
▸ ‫مِسْنَد الرَأْسِ \ اليَدِ‬
headrest/armrest
▸ ‫مِسْنَد رَسّامٍ‬
easel
▸ ‫دَرَج بِمَسانِدَ \ بِلا مَسانِدَ‬
a staircase with/without a handrail
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ بِمَسانِدَ \ بِلا مَسانِدَ‬
a chair with/without arms"
مَسْنود,"‫مَسْنود‬  | masnūd |  ( سند )
adjective
supported"
سِنْدان,"‫سِنْدان‬  | sindān |  ( سندان ) , ‫سَنْدان‬
noun |‫سَنادينُ‬|
1 [‫للحَدّادِ‬] anvil
▸ ‫وَقَعَ بين المِطْرَقةِ والسِنْدانِ‬
to be between a rock and a hard place
2 (Anatomy) ‫سِنْدان الأُذُنِ‬
incus"
السِنْدِباد,"‫السِنْدِباد‬  | as-sindibād |  ( سندباد )
noun
▸ ‫السِنْدِباد البَحْريّ‬
Sindbad the Sailor"
سُنْدُس,"‫سُنْدُس‬  | sundus |  ( سندس )
noun
silk brocade"
سَنْدْويتْش,"‫سَنْدْويتْش‬  | sandwītš |  ( سندويتش ) , ‫سَنْدْوِتْش‬
noun
sandwich"
سِنْدِيان,"‫سِنْدِيان‬  | sindiyān |  ( سنديان )
noun
oak (Quercus)"
سِنّارة,"‫سِنّارة‬  | sinnāra |  ( سنر )
noun |‫سَنانيرُ‬|
fish hook"
سَنْط,"‫سَنْط‬  | sanṭ |  ( سنط )
noun
sant tree, gum arabic tree (Acacia nilotica)"
سِنْغافورة,"‫سِنْغافورة‬  | sinḡāfūra |  ( سنغافور )
noun
Singapore"
السِنِغال,"‫السِنِغال‬  | as-siniḡāl |  ( سنغال )
noun |f|
Senegal
▸ ‫نَهْر السِنِغال‬
Senegal River"
سَنْفَرة,"‫سَنْفَرة‬  | sanfara |  ( سنفر )
noun
sanding, emery
▸ ‫وَرَق السَنْفَرةِ‬
sandpaper, emery paper"
سَنْفور,"‫سَنْفور‬  | sanfūr |  ( سنفور )
noun
Smurf"
سَنْكَريّ,"‫سَنْكَريّ‬  | sankariyy |  ( سنكر )
noun
see ‫سَمْكَريّ‬"
تَسَنَّمَ,"‫تَسَنَّمَ‬  | tasannama |  ( سنم )
verb
to ascend, to mount"
سَنام,"‫سَنام‬  | sanām |  ( سنم )
noun |‫أَسْنِمة‬|
hump
▸ ‫ذُرْوة سَنامٍ‬
peak, pinnacle
▸ ‫وَحيد السَنامِ‬
dromedary, one-hump camel"
سَنَمورة,"‫سَنَمورة‬  | sanamūra |  ( سنمور )
noun
anchovy"
سَنَّ,"‫سَنَّ‬  | sanna |  ( سنن )
verb |u; ‫سَنّ‬; imperf ‫يَسُنُّ‬|
1 [‫جَعَلَ حادًّا‬] to sharpen, to hone
▸ ‫سَنَّ قَلَمَ رَصاصٍ‬
to sharpen a pencil
2 [‫قانوناً‬] to enact, to pass
▸ ‫سَنَّ قانوناً‬
to enact a law"
سَنَّنَ,"‫سَنَّنَ‬  | sannana |  ( سنن )
verb
1 [‫شَحَذَ‬] to sharpen, to indent, to notch
2 [‫الأَطْفال‬] to teethe"
أَسَنَّ,"‫أَسَنَّ‬  | ʼasanna |  ( سنن )
verb
to age, to be advanced in years"
اسْتَنَّ,"‫اسْتَنَّ‬  | istanna |  ( سنن )
verb
1 [‫أَسْنانَهُ‬] to clean (one's teeth)
2 [‫قانوناً‬] to enact
3 [‫سُنّةً‬] to follow
▸ ‫اسْتَنَّ سُنّةَ النَبيِّ \ بِسُنّةِ النَبيِّ‬
to follow the example of the Prophet"
سَنَن,"‫سَنَن‬  | sanan |  ( سنن )
noun
customary practice, way, method"
سَنّ,"‫سَنّ‬  | sann |  ( سنن )
noun
enactment
▸ ‫سَنّ القَوانينِ‬
the enactment of legislation"
سِنّ,"‫سِنّ‬  | sinn |  ( سنن )
noun |mf; ‫أَسْنان‬|
1 (Anatomy) tooth
▸ ‫أَسْنان‬
teeth
▸ ‫أَسْنان بَيْضاء \ صَفْراء‬
white/yellow teeth
▸ ‫أَسْنان دائِمة‬
permanent teeth
▸ ‫سِنّ أَماميّة‬
front tooth
▸ ‫أَسْنان الحَليبِ \ اللَبَنِ‬
milk tooth, baby tooth
▸ ‫أَلَم أَسْنانٍ‬
toothache
▸ ‫نَخَر الأَسْنانِ‬
caries, cavities
▸ ‫طَبيب أَسْنانٍ‬
dentist
▸ ‫طِبّ الأَسْنانِ‬
dentistry
▸ ‫صانِع الأَسْنانِ‬
dental technician
▸ ‫طَقْم \ طاقِم أَسْنانٍ‬
dentures
▸ ‫مينا الأَسْنانِ‬
enamel
▸ ‫آذى مينا الأَسْنانِ‬
to attack the enamel
▸ ‫مُقَوِّم الأَسْنانِ‬
orthodontist
▸ ‫تَقْويم الأَسْنانِ‬
orthodontics
▸ ‫فَرَشَ أَسْنانَهُ‬
to brush one's teeth
▸ ‫تَنَضَّدَتْ أَسْنانُهُ‬
to have straight teeth
▸ ‫العِناية بالأَسْنانِ‬
dental care
▸ ‫عِلْم أَمْراضِ الأَسْنانِ‬
periodontics
▸ ‫العَيْنُ بالعَيْنِ والسِنُّ بالسِنِّ‬
an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
2 (Mechanics) tooth
▸ ‫أَسْنان المُشْطِ \ التِرْسِ \ المِنْشارِ‬
the teeth of a comb/cog/saw
3 [‫عُمْر‬] age
▸ ‫سِنّ دُنْيا \ قُصْوى‬
minimum/maximum age
▸ ‫السِنّ الدُنْيا لِسِياقةِ السَيّارةِ‬
the minimum age to drive a car
▸ ‫سِنّ صَعْبة‬
a difficult age
▸ ‫سِنّ مُحَدَّدة‬
age limit
▸ ‫بَلَغَ سِنَّ الخِدْمةِ العَسْكَريّةِ‬
to become of military age
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى سِنِّ التِسْعينَ‬
to live to be ninety
▸ ‫تُوُفِّيَ في سِنِّ ٧٨ سَنةً‬
he died at the age of 78
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ في السِنِّ‬
to get on in years
▸ ‫مُتَقَدِّم في السِنِّ‬
advanced in years
▸ ‫سَيِّد(ة) مُتَقَدِّم(ة) في السِنِّ‬
an elderly gentleman/lady
▸ ‫في سِنٍّ مُتَقَدِّمةٍ‬
late in life
▸ ‫في سِنٍّ مُتَأَخِّرةٍ‬
in later years
▸ ‫في سِنٍّ مُبَكِّرةٍ‬
at an early age
▸ ‫في سِنِّ العِشْرينَ‬
at the age of twenty
▸ ‫طاعِن في السِنِّ‬
of advanced years
▸ ‫سِنّ الدِراسةِ الإلْزاميّةِ‬
school age
▸ ‫سِنُّهُ قد تَجاوَزَ الأَرْبَعينَ بِقَليلٍ‬
he is a bit over forty
▸ ‫كم سِنُّهُ؟‬
how old is he?
4 (Music) ‫نوتة بِسِنَّيْنِ‬
a note with two flags"
سُنّة,"‫سُنّة‬  | sunna |  ( سنن )
noun |‫سُنَن‬|
custom, usage, Sunna (words and acts of the prophet Muhammad), orthodoxy
▸ ‫سُنّة النَبيِّ‬, ‫السُنّة النَبَويّة‬
the Sunna of the Prophet
▸ ‫كِتاب اللهِ وَسُنّة رَسولِهِ‬
the Book of God and the Sunna of his Prophet"
سَنون,"‫سَنون‬  | sanūn |  ( سنن )
noun
toothpaste"
سُنّيّ,"‫سُنّيّ‬  | sunniyy |  ( سنن )
A adjective
Sunni
B noun
Sunni"
سِنيّ,"‫سِنيّ‬  | siniyy |  ( سنن )
adjective
dental"
تَسْنين,"‫تَسْنين‬  | tasnīn |  ( سنن )
noun
1 [‫شَخْذ‬] notch, indentation, grinding, sharpening
2 [‫الأَطْفالِ‬] teething"
مُسِنّ,"‫مُسِنّ‬  | musinn |  ( سنن )
A adjective
old, aged, elderly
▸ ‫سَيِّد(ة) مُسِنّ(ة)‬
an elderly gentleman/lady
B noun
senior, old person, elderly person
▸ ‫دار المُسِنّينَ‬, ‫بَيْت المُسِنّينَ‬
nursing home, old people's home, rest home"
مِسَنّ,"‫مِسَنّ‬  | misann |  ( سنن )
noun |‫مِسَنّات‬|
sharpener"
مُسَنَّن,"‫مُسَنَّن‬  | musannan |  ( سنن )
adjective
toothed, serrated
▸ ‫أَوْراق مُسَنَّنة‬
serrated leaves
▸ ‫دولاب مُسَنَّن‬
cog"
مَسْنون,"‫مَسْنون‬  | masnūn |  ( سنن )
adjective
sharpened, pointed"
سَنّى,"‫سَنّى‬  | sannā |  ( سنو\سني )
verb
to facilitate, to ease"
تَسَنّى,"‫تَسَنّى‬  | tasannā |  ( سنو\سني )
verb
to be possible
▸ ‫لم يَتَسَنَّ لَهُ أنْ يُسافِرَ‬
he could not travel"
سانِية,"‫سانِية‬  | sāniya |  ( سنو\سني )
noun |‫سَوانٍ‬|
water wheel"
سَناء,"‫سَناء‬  | sanāʼ |  ( سنو\سني )
noun |dipt f|
Sanaa (female given name)"
سِنودُس,"‫سِنودُس‬  | sinūdus |  ( سنودس )
noun
(Christianity) synod"
سِنَّوْر,"‫سِنَّوْر‬  | sinnawr |  ( سنور )
noun |‫سَنانيرُ‬|
cat"
سِنَّوْريّ,"‫سِنَّوْريّ‬  | sinnawriyy |  ( سنور )
adjective
feline
▸ ‫حَيَوانات مُفْتَرِسة من الفَصيلةِ السِنَّوْريّةِ‬
feline predators"
السِنَّوْريّات,"‫السِنَّوْريّات‬  | al-sinnawriyyāt |  ( سنور )
plural noun
Felidae, cats"
سْنوكَر,"‫سْنوكَر‬  | snūkar |  ( سنوكر )
noun
snooker (a game similar to pool)"
سُنونو,"‫سُنونو‬  | sunūnū |  ( سنونو )
noun
swallow (Hirundinidae)"
أَسْهَبَ,"‫أَسْهَبَ‬  | ʼashaba |  ( سهب )
verb
|‫في‬| to elaborate, to dwell
▸ ‫أَسْهَبَ في الحَديثِ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to speak at great length about something
▸ ‫أَسْهَبَ في شَرْحِ شَيْءٍ‬
to explain something in detail"
سَهْب,"‫سَهْب‬  | sahb |  ( سهب ) , ‫سُهْب‬
noun |‫سُهوب‬|
flat land, steppe"
إسْهاب,"‫إسْهاب‬  | ʼishāb |  ( سهب )
noun
elaboration, elaborateness, long-windedness
▸ ‫بِإسْهابٍ‬
amply, extensively, in detail
▸ ‫ناقَشَ بِإسْهابٍ‬
to discuss in depth
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ عن شَيْءٍ بِإسْهابِ‬
to speak about something exhaustively"
مُسْهَب,"‫مُسْهَب‬  | mushab |  ( سهب )
adjective
lengthy, detailed, elaborate, long-winded, verbose
▸ ‫قِصّة \ تَقْرير مُسْهَب(ة)‬
a lengthy story/report"
سَهِدَ,"‫سَهِدَ‬  | sahida |  ( سهد )
verb |a; ‫سَهَد‬; imperf ‫يَسْهَدُ‬|
to be unable to sleep"
سَهَّدَ,"‫سَهَّدَ‬  | sahhada |  ( سهد )
verb
to keep awake"
سُهْد,"‫سُهْد‬  | suhd |  ( سهد )
noun
sleeplessness, insomnia"
سُهاد,"‫سُهاد‬  | suhād |  ( سهد )
noun
sleeplessness, insomnia"
سَهِرَ,"‫سَهِرَ‬  | sahira |  ( سهر )
verb |a; ‫سَهَر‬; imperf ‫يَسْهَرُ‬|
1 [‫رَعى‬] |‫على‬| to guard, to watch over, to look after, to ensure
▸ ‫سَهِرَ على احْتِرامِ شَيْءٍ‬
to ensure respect for something
▸ ‫سَهِرَتْ جَدَّتُهُ على تَرْبِيَتِهِ‬
his grandmother took care of his upbringing
2 [‫اللَيْلَ‬] to stay up
▸ ‫سَهِرَ اللَيْلَ كُلَّهُ‬
to stay up all night"
سَهَّرَ,"‫سَهَّرَ‬  | sahhara |  ( سهر )
verb
to keep awake"
أَسْهَرَ,"‫أَسْهَرَ‬  | ʼashara |  ( سهر )
verb
to keep awake"
سَهَر,"‫سَهَر‬  | sahar |  ( سهر )
noun
1 [‫عِناية‬] |‫على‬| care for, vigilance, ensuring
▸ ‫السَهَر على أَمْنِ شَيْءٍ‬
ensuring the security of something
2 [‫تَيَقُّظ‬] staying up late, hanging out (late at night), sleeplessness,
insomnia, nightlife
▸ ‫السَهَر في المَقْهى‬
hanging out late at the cafe
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Sahar (female given name)"
ساهِر,"‫ساهِر‬  | sāhir |  ( سهر )
adjective |‫سُهار‬|
awake"
سَهّار,"‫سَهّار‬  | sahhār |  ( سهر )
noun
night owl"
سَهْران,"‫سَهْران‬  | sahrān |  ( سهر )
adjective
awake, up
▸ ‫ما زِلْتَ سَهْرانَ؟‬
are you still up?"
سَهْرة,"‫سَهْرة‬  | sahra |  ( سهر )
noun |‫سَهَرات‬|
evening party, soirée
▸ ‫لِباس \ مَلابِس \ ثِياب \ بَدْلة السَهْرةِ‬
evening clothes"
سَهُلَ,"‫سَهُلَ‬  | sahula |  ( سهل )
verb |u; ‫سُهولة‬; imperf ‫يَسْهُلُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ هَيِّناً‬] to be easy
▸ ‫يَسْهُلُ القَوْلُ إنّ …‬
it's easy to say (that) …
▸ ‫يَسْهُلُ العُثورُ على بَيْتِهِ‬
it's easy to find his house
▸ ‫لم يَسْهُلْ أنْ نَجِدَ بَيْتَهُ‬
it wasn't easy to find his house
2 [‫كانَ مُسْتَوِياً‬] to be level, to be smooth"
سَهَّلَ,"‫سَهَّلَ‬  | sahhala |  ( سهل )
verb
1 [‫هَوَّنَ‬] to facilitate, to make easy, to ease
2 [‫سَوّى‬] to level, to smooth"
ساهَلَ,"‫ساهَلَ‬  | sāhala |  ( سهل )
verb
to be indulgent, to be mild, to show one's good will"
أَسْهَلَ,"‫أَسْهَلَ‬  | ʼashala |  ( سهل )
verb
1 [‫البَطْنَ‬] to purge, to relieve constipation
▸ ‫أَسْهَلَ البَطْنَ‬
to purge the bowels
▸ ‫أُسْهِلَ‬
to have diarrhoea
2 [‫وَجَدَ الأَمْرَ سَهْلاً‬] to find easy"
تَسَهَّلَ,"‫تَسَهَّلَ‬  | tasahhala |  ( سهل )
verb
to be easy, to become easy"
تَساهَلَ,"‫تَساهَلَ‬  | tasāhala |  ( سهل )
verb
to be tolerant, to be lenient, to tolerate
▸ ‫تَساهَلَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to be lenient in something
▸ ‫تَساهَلَ مع الغَيْرِ‬
to be tolerant of other people
▸ ‫تَساهَلَ مع الفَسادِ‬
to tolerate corruption"
اسْتَسْهَلَ,"‫اسْتَسْهَلَ‬  | istashala |  ( سهل )
verb
to deem easy"
سَهْل,"‫سَهْل‬  | sahl |  ( سهل )
A adjective
easy, simple
▸ ‫مُهِمّة سَهْلة‬
an easy task
▸ ‫حَرَكات سَهْلة‬
easy movements
▸ ‫جِهاز سَهْل الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
an easy-to-use device
▸ ‫سَهْل المُعاشَرةِ‬
easy to get along with
▸ ‫سَهْل الهَضْمِ‬
easily digestible
▸ ‫كانَ هذا العَمَلُ سَهْلاً‬
this job was easy
▸ ‫هذا سَهْلٌ كَشُرْبِ الماءِ‬
this is as easy as pie
B noun |‫سُهول‬, ‫سُهولة‬|
plain, level land
▸ ‫سَهْل قاحِل‬
a bare plain
▸ ‫سَهْل واسِع‬
a vast plain"
سَهول,"‫سَهول‬  | sahūl |  ( سهل )
noun
laxative, purgative"
سُهولة,"‫سُهولة‬  | suhūla |  ( سهل )
noun
ease
▸ ‫بِسُهولةٍ‬
easily
▸ ‫مَرَّ بِسُهولةٍ‬
to run smoothly
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ شَيْئاً بِكُلِّ سُهولةٍ‬
to sail through something
▸ ‫هل الأَمْرُ بِهَذِهِ السُهولةِ؟‬
is it that simple?
▸ ‫الأَمْرُ في غايةِ السُهولةِ‬
it's extremely simple"
سُهَيْل,"‫سُهَيْل‬  | suhayl |  ( سهل )
noun
Suhail, Soheyl (male given name)"
إسْهال,"‫إسْهال‬  | ʼishāl |  ( سهل )
noun
diarrhoea
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالإسْهالِ‬
to have diarrhoea"
تَساهُل,"‫تَساهُل‬  | tasāhul |  ( سهل )
noun |‫تَساهُلات‬|
tolerance
▸ ‫عَدَم التَساهُلِ‬
intolerance
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ تَساهُلاً‬
to be lenient
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِتَساهُلٍ‬
to show mercy towards somebody
▸ ‫التَساهُل مَع شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
leniency towards somebody/something"
تَسْهيل,"‫تَسْهيل‬  | tashīl |  ( سهل )
noun |‫تَسْهيلات‬|
1 [‫تَبْسيط‬] simplification, facilitation, making easy
2 [‫مُنْشَأة‬] facility
▸ ‫تَسْهيلات مَحْدودة‬
limited facilities
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ تَسْهيلاتٍ‬
to make use of facilities"
تَسْهيليّ,"‫تَسْهيليّ‬  | tashīliyy |  ( سهل )
adjective
relating to facilities
▸ ‫خِدْمات تَسْهيليّة‬
facility services"
مُتَساهِل,"‫مُتَساهِل‬  | mutasāhil |  ( سهل )
adjective
tolerant, lenient, indulgent, merciful
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُتَساهِل‬
a tolerant stance
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ مَوْقِفاً مُتَساهِلاً‬
to take a lenient stance
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَساهِلٍ‬
intolerant"
مُسْهِل,"‫مُسْهِل‬  | mushil |  ( سهل )
A adjective
laxative, purgative
▸ ‫مَفْعول مُسْهِل‬
a laxative effect
B noun
|‫مُسْهِلات‬| laxative, purgative"
سَهُمَ,"‫سَهُمَ‬  | sahuma |  ( سهم ) , ‫سَهَمَ‬
verb |u; ‫سُهوم‬, ‫سُهومة‬; imperf ‫يَسْهُمُ‬|
1 [‫بَهِتَ‬] to pale
2 [‫عَبَسَ‬] to frown"
ساهَمَ,"‫ساهَمَ‬  | sāhama |  ( سهم )
verb
|‫في‬| to contribute to, to participate in, to take part in, to share in, to
join in on
▸ ‫ساهَمَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to take part in something
▸ ‫ساهَمَ في شَرِكةٍ‬
to participate in a company
▸ ‫ساهَمَ في التَكاليفِ \ تَغْطِيةِ النَفَقاتِ‬
to share in the expenses
▸ ‫ساهَمَ في تَطْويرِ هذه المِنْطَقةِ‬
to contribute to the development of this region"
أَسْهَمَ,"‫أَسْهَمَ‬  | ʼashama |  ( سهم )
verb
|‫في‬| to participate
▸ ‫أَسْهَمَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to participate in something"
سَهْم,"‫سَهْم‬  | sahm |  ( سهم )
noun
1 (Economics) |‫أَسْهُم‬| share, stock
▸ ‫حامِل \ مالِك \ صاحِب سَهْمٍ‬
shareholder
▸ ‫سوق الأَسْهُمِ‬
the stock market
▸ ‫سِعْر الأَسْهُمِ‬
share price
▸ ‫تاجَرَ بالأَسْهُمِ‬
to trade in shares
▸ ‫اكْتَتَبَ أَسْهُماً‬
to acquire shares
▸ ‫طَرَحَ أَسْهُماً في السوقِ‬
to float the company
▸ ‫تَهْبِطُ أَسْعارُ الأَسْهُمِ‬
the share prices are plummeting
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَ \ انْخَفَضَ سِعْرُ السَهْمِ‬
the share price rose/fell
▸ ‫امْتَلَكَ أَسْهُماً في شَرِكةٍ‬
to hold shares in a company
▸ ‫امْتِلاك أَغْلَبيّةِ الأَسْهُمِ‬
controlling interest
▸ ‫أَسْهُم رَأْسِ المالِ‬
share capital, equity
▸ ‫اجْتِماع حَمَلةِ الأَسْهُمِ‬
shareholders' meeting
▸ ‫اجْتِماع الجَمْعيّةِ العامّةِ لِحَمَلةِ الأَسْهُمِ‬
the general shareholders' meeting
▸ ‫اجْتِماع اسْتِثْنائيّ لِحَمَلةِ الأَسْهُمِ‬
an extraordinary shareholders' meeting
2 [‫نَبْلة‬] |‫أَسْهُم‬, ‫سُهوم‬, ‫سِهام‬| arrow, dart
▸ ‫رَمى بِسَهْمٍ‬
to shoot an arrow
▸ ‫سَريع كالسَهْمِ‬
swift as an arrow
3 [‫عَلامة‬] |‫أَسْهُم‬, ‫سُهوم‬, ‫سِهام‬| arrow
▸ ‫الجُمْلة المُؤَشَّر عَلَيْها بالسَهْمِ‬
the sentence marked with an arrow"
سِهام,"‫سِهام‬  | sihām |  ( سهم )
noun |dipt f|
Siham (female given name)"
مُساهِم,"‫مُساهِم‬  | musāhim |  ( سهم )
A adjective
participating
B noun
1 (Economics) partner, shareholder, stockholder
▸ ‫المُساهِمونَ في شَرِكةٍ‬
company shareholders
▸ ‫جَمْعيّة عُموميّة للمُساهِمينَ‬
general shareholders' meeting
2 [‫مُشْتَرِك‬] participant, contributor
▸ ‫مَساهِم في مَشْروعٍ‬
a participant in a project
3 (Law) accomplice"
مُساهَمة,"‫مُساهَمة‬  | musāhama |  ( سهم )
noun
contribution, participation, taking part
▸ ‫شَرِكة مُساهَمةٍ‬
partnership
▸ ‫مُساهَمة في شَيْءٍ‬
participation in something
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَهُ مُساهَمةٌ صَغيرةٌ \ كَبيرةٌ‬
to contribute a little/a lot"
سَها,"‫سَها‬  | sahā |  ( سهو )
verb |u; ‫سَهْو‬; imperf ‫يَسْهو‬|
|‫عن‬| to forget, to overlook
▸ ‫سَها عن بالِهِ‬
to slip one's mind
▸ ‫سَها عن شَيْءٍ‬
to overlook something
▸ ‫سَها عن مَوْعِدٍ‬
to forget an appointment"
سَهّى,"‫سَهّى‬  | sahhā |  ( سهو )
verb
to make forget"
أَسْهى,"‫أَسْهى‬  | ʼashā |  ( سهو )
verb
to make forget"
سَهْو,"‫سَهْو‬  | sahw |  ( سهو )
noun |‫سِهاء‬|
inattention, inattentiveness, absent-mindedness, negligence
▸ ‫سَهْواً‬
inadvertently, mistakenly
▸ ‫كَلِمة سَقَطَتْ سَهْواً‬
an accidentally omitted word
▸ ‫في لَحْظةِ سَهْوٍ‬
in an unguarded moment"
ساهٍ,"‫ساهٍ‬  | sāhin |  ( سهو )
adjective |‫سُهاة‬|
inattentive
▸ ‫تحت السَواهي دَواهٍ‬
still waters run deep"
ساءَ,"‫ساءَ‬  | sāʼa |  ( سوأ )
verb |u; ‫سوء‬; imperf ‫يَسوءُ‬|
to be bad, to be evil, to become bad, to become evil, to get worse, to
deteriorate
▸ ‫ساءَ ما يَفْعَلُ‬
what he does is bad
▸ ‫ساءَتْ ظُروفُ العَمَلِ في تِلْكَ الشَرِكةِ‬
the working conditions in that company have deteriorated"
أَساءَ,"‫أَساءَ‬  | ʼasāʼa |  ( سوأ )
verb
1 [‫القِيامَ بِشَيْءٍ‬] to wrong, to do badly, mis-, ill-
▸ ‫أَساءَ التَصَرُّفَ‬
to misbehave
▸ ‫أَساءَ فَهْمَ شَيْءٍ‬
to misunderstand something
▸ ‫أَساءَ مُعامَلةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to treat somebody badly
▸ ‫أَساءَ اسْتِعْمالَ شَيْءٍ‬
to misuse something
▸ ‫أَساءَ الظَنَّ في شَخْصٍ‬
to think badly of somebody
2 |‫إلى‬| [‫أَضَرَّ‬] to harm, to hurt, to offend, to insult
▸ ‫أَساءَ إلى صورةِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to harm somebody's/something's image
▸ ‫أَساءَ إلى سُمْعةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to damage somebody's reputation
▸ ‫أَساءَ إلى الإسْلامِ‬
to insult Islam"
اسْتاءَ,"‫اسْتاءَ‬  | istāʼa |  ( سوأ )
verb
to take offence, to be offended, to be annoyed
▸ ‫اسْتاءَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to take offence at something
▸ ‫اسْتاءَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
to be touchy"
سوء,"‫سوء‬  | sūʼ |  ( سوأ )
noun
evil, bad, mis-, ill-, mal-
▸ ‫سوء الحالِ‬
a bad condition
▸ ‫سوء الإدارةِ‬
mismanagement
▸ ‫سوء الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
misuse
▸ ‫سوء الحَظِّ‬
bad luck
▸ ‫سوء الفَهْمِ‬
misunderstanding
▸ ‫سوء المُعامَلةِ‬
ill-treatment
▸ ‫سوء التَغْذِيةِ‬
malnutrition
▸ ‫أَهْل السوءِ‬
evil people
▸ ‫ازْدادَ سوءاً‬
to worsen
▸ ‫تَحَدَّثَ بالسوءِ‬
to speak ill
▸ ‫وَضْع اقْتِصاديّ بالِغ السوءِ‬
a very bad economic situation"
سَوْءة,"‫سَوْءة‬  | sawʼa |  ( سوأ )
noun
genital area, private parts"
سَيِّئ,"‫سَيِّئ‬  | sayyiʼ |  ( سوأ )
adjective
bad, evil, wicked
▸ ‫تَأْثير سَيِّئ‬
a bad influence
▸ ‫عادة سَيِّئة‬
an bad habit
▸ ‫صِحّة سَيِّئة‬
bad health
▸ ‫أَخْلاق \ نُقَط سَيِّئة‬
bad manners/marks
▸ ‫نيّة سَيِّئة‬
evil intent
▸ ‫سَيِّئ النِيّةِ‬
malicious
▸ ‫سَيِّئ الخُلُقِ‬
bad-mannered
▸ ‫سَيِّئ الحَظِّ‬
unfortunate
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً مُعامَلةً سَيِّئةً‬
to treat somebody badly
▸ ‫(صارَ) من سَيِّئٍ إلى أَسْوَأَ‬
(to go) from bad to worse
▸ ‫في حالةٍ سَيِّئةٍ‬
in bad repair"
سَيِّئة,"‫سَيِّئة‬  | sayyiʼa |  ( سوأ )
noun
1 [‫خَطيئة‬] sin, misdeed
2 [‫سَلْبيّة‬] downside, disadvantage"
إساءة,"‫إساءة‬  | ʼisāʼa |  ( سوأ )
noun
1 misdeed
▸ ‫إساءة اسْتِعْمالِ شَيْءٍ‬
misuse of something
▸ ‫لم يَقْصِد الإساءةَ بِذَلِكَ‬
he didn't mean any harm
2 |‫إلى‬| [‫إهانة‬] offence, affront, insult, damage, harm
▸ ‫إساءة إلى الإسْلامِ‬
an affront to Islam
▸ ‫إساءة إلى سُمْعةِ شَخْصٍ‬
harm to somebody's reputation"
اسْتِياء,"‫اسْتِياء‬  | istiyāʼ |  ( سوأ )
noun |‫اسْتِياءات‬|
dissatisfaction, discontent, displeasure, annoyance, indignation, resentment
▸ ‫أَبْدى اسْتِياءَهُ‬
to show one's annoyance
▸ ‫أَعْرَبَ عن اسْتِيائِهِ‬
to express one's displeasure
▸ ‫أَثارَ اسْتِياءَ شَخْصٍ‬
to offend somebody,
to infuriate somebody
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالاسْتِياءِ‬
to feel hurt,
to be offended
▸ ‫اسْتِياء من شَيْءٍ‬
dissatisfaction with something
▸ ‫من شِدّةِ اسْتِيائِهِ‬
out of severe dissatisfaction"
أَسْوَأ,"‫أَسْوَأ‬  | ʼaswaʼ |  ( سوأ )
adjective
worse, worst
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ في أَسْوَأِ حالٍ‬
to come to a bad situation
▸ ‫في أَسْوَأِ الأَحْوالِ‬
at worst, in the worst case scenario
▸ ‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ ما هو أَسْوَأُ من هذا‬
there's nothing worse than this"
مَساءة,"‫مَساءة‬  | masāʼa |  ( سوأ )
noun |‫مَساوِئُ‬|
disadvantage, shortcoming
▸ ‫المَحاسِن والمَساوِئ‬
the advantages and disadvantages"
مُسْتاء,"‫مُسْتاء‬  | mustāʼ |  ( سوأ )
adjective
annoyed, offended, displeased
▸ ‫مُسْتاء ل \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be annoyed/offended by something"
مُسيء,"‫مُسيء‬  | musīʼ |  ( سوأ )
adjective
offensive, insulting
▸ ‫إعْلان مُسيء‬
an offensive advertisement"
سَوَّأَ,"‫سَوَّأَ‬  | sawwaʼa |  ( سوا )
verb
to harm, to spoil, to distort
▸ ‫سَوَّأَ سَمْعةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to damage somebody's reputation"
سْوازيلانْد,"‫سْوازيلانْد‬  | swāzīlānd |  ( سوازيلاند )
noun |f|
Swaziland"
سوبْرانو,"‫سوبْرانو‬  | sūbrānū |  ( سوبرانو )
noun
soprano"
سوبِرْمارْكِت,"‫سوبِرْمارْكِت‬  | sūbirmārkit |  ( سوبرماركت )
noun
supermarket"
سوتْيان,"‫سوتْيان‬  | sūtyān |  ( سوتيان )
noun
bra, brassiere"
أَسوج,"‫أَسوج‬  | ʼasūj |  ( سوج )
noun |f| (The Levant)
Sweden"
أَسوجيّ,"‫أَسوجيّ‬  | ʼasūjiyy |  ( سوج )
A adjective (The Levant)
Swedish
B noun (The Levant)
Swede"
ساحة,"‫ساحة‬  | sāḥa |  ( سوح )
noun |‫ساحات‬, ‫ساح‬|
1 [‫فَضاء أمام البِناءِ‬] square, plaza, field, site
▸ ‫ساحة التَحْريرِ‬
Liberation Square
▸ ‫ساحة دارٍ‬
courtyard
▸ ‫ساحة مَدْرَسةٍ‬
school yard
▸ ‫ساحة اللَعِبِ‬
playground
2 (figurative) field, area, arena
▸ ‫ساحة القِتالِ‬
battlefield
▸ ‫في الساحةِ الدُوَليّةِ \ الإقْليميّةِ‬
at the international/regional level
▸ ‫على الساحةِ السِياسيّةِ‬
in the political arena
▸ ‫غادَرَ الساحةَ‬
to leave the arena
▸ ‫بَرَّأَت المَحْكَمةُ ساحَتَهُ‬
the court has declared him innocent"
ساخَ,"‫ساخَ‬  | sāḵa |  ( سوخ )
verb |u; ‫سَوْخ‬; imperf ‫يَسوخُ‬|
to sink, to go down
▸ ‫ساخَ في الطينِ‬
to sink into the mud"
سَوَّدَ,"‫سَوَّدَ‬  | sawwada |  ( سود 1 )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ أَسْوَدَ‬] to make black, to blacken
▸ ‫سَوَّدَ شَعْرَهُ‬
to dye one's hair black
▸ ‫سَوَّدَ وَجْهَ شَخْصٍ‬
to blacken somebody's reputation
2 [‫وَضَعَ مُسَوَّدةً‬] to draft, to make a rough draft
▸ ‫سَوَّدَ دُسْتوراً جَديداً‬
to draft a new constitution"
اسْوَدَّ,"‫اسْوَدَّ‬  | iswadda |  ( سود 1 )
verb
to be black, to become black
▸ ‫اسْوَدَّ وَجْهُهُ‬
his face clouded over"
سادة,"‫سادة‬  | sāda |  ( سود 1 )
adjective
▸ ‫قَهْوة سادة‬
unsweetened coffee, black coffee
▸ ‫شاي سادة‬
black tea"
سَواد,"‫سَواد‬  | sawād |  ( سود 1 )
noun
1 [‫لَوْن الأَسْوَدِ‬] blackness
▸ ‫لَيْلة شَديدة السَوادِ‬
a pitch-black night
2 [‫أَكْثَريّة‬] majority
▸ ‫السَواد الأَعْظَم‬
the vast majority
3 (Geography) Sawad (rural area of Iraq)
4 [‫ثَوْب الحِدادِ‬] mourning (clothes)"
سَوْداء,"‫سَوْداء‬  | sawdāʼ |  ( سود 1 )
noun |dipt f|
1 [‫من أَخْلاطِ الجَسَدِ‬] black bile (one of the four bodily humours)
2 [‫كَآبة‬] melancholy"
سَوْداويّ,"‫سَوْداويّ‬  | sawdāwiyy |  ( سود 1 )
adjective
melancholy, gloomy, dejected, downcast
▸ ‫مِزاج سَوْداويّ‬
a melancholy mood"
سَوْداويّة,"‫سَوْداويّة‬  | sawdāwiyya |  ( سود 1 )
noun
melancholy"
سُوَيْداء,"‫سُوَيْداء‬  | suwaydāʼ |  ( سود 1 )
noun |dipt f|
melancholy, sadness
▸ ‫في سُوَيْداءِ قَلْبِهِ‬
in one's heart of hearts"
أَسْوَد,"‫أَسْوَد‬  | ʼaswad |  ( سود 1 )
A adjective |dipt; ‫سود‬, ‫سودان‬; f pl ‫سود‬, ‫سَوْداوات‬|
1 [‫لَوْن‬] black
▸ ‫أَسْوَد فاحِم \ قاتِم \ غامِق‬
coal-black
▸ ‫السُكّان السود‬
the black population
▸ ‫القارّة السَوْداء‬
Africa,
the Dark Continent (dated)
▸ ‫بالأَسْوَدِ العَريضِ‬
in bold type
▸ ‫فيلْم بالأَسْوَدِ والأَبْيَضِ‬
a black-and-white movie
▸ ‫الأَسْوَد والأَحْمَر‬
all mankind
2 [‫سَيِّئ‬] black, dark, bad, evil
▸ ‫صَفْحة سَوْداء‬
a dark page
▸ ‫قائِمة سَوْداء‬
blacklist
▸ ‫السوق السَوْداء‬
the black market
▸ ‫يَوْم أَسْوَد‬
a black day
▸ ‫قَلْبُهُ أَسْوَدُ‬
he is a bad person
B noun |dipt; ‫سود‬, ‫سودان‬; f pl ‫سود‬, ‫سَوْداوات‬|
black person"
تَسْويد,"‫تَسْويد‬  | taswīd |  ( سود 1 )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس تَبْييض‬] blackening
▸ ‫تَسْويد صَفْحةِ \ وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
blackening somebody's reputation
2 [‫كِتابة \ رَسْم مُسَوَّدةٍ‬] drafting, making a rough draft"
مُسْوَدّ,"‫مُسْوَدّ‬  | muswadd |  ( سود 1 )
adjective
blackish"
مُسَوَّدة,"‫مُسَوَّدة‬  | musawwada |  ( سود 1 )
noun
(rough) draft, sketch, outline
▸ ‫مُسَوَّدة طَبْعٍ‬
proof
▸ ‫مُسَوَّدة مَشْروعِ قانونٍ‬
(Law) draft bill
▸ ‫على المُسَوَّدةِ‬
in rough
▸ ‫كَتَبَ على المُسَوَّدةِ‬
to write out in draft"
سادَ,"‫سادَ‬  | sāda |  ( سود 2 )
verb |u; ‫سِيادة‬, ‫سُؤْدُد‬, ‫سُؤْدَد‬; imperf ‫يَسودُ‬|
to rule, to be master, to become master, to dominate, to prevail
▸ ‫تَسودُ الغُيومُ‬
there are a lot of clouds
▸ ‫سادَ جَوٌّ من التَوَتُّرِ‬
a tense atmosphere prevailed
▸ ‫يَسودُ الصَمْتُ المَكانَ‬
silence reigns
▸ ‫يَسودُ شُعورٌ بالرِضى‬
a feeling of satisfaction is prevalent
▸ ‫سادَ الاعْتِقادُ بِأَنَّ …‬
there was a widespread belief that …
▸ ‫الحَسودُ لا يَسودُ‬
envy will get you nowhere"
سائِد,"‫سائِد‬  | sāʼid |  ( سود 2 )
adjective |‫سَوائِدُ‬|
1 [‫شائِع‬] prevailing, prevalent, predominant, common, current
▸ ‫جين سائِد‬
a dominant gene
▸ ‫الرَأْي السائِد‬
the prevailing view
▸ ‫نَظَريّة سائِدة‬
a current theory
▸ ‫العُرْف السائِد هُنا‬
the common tradition here
2 [‫قائِد‬] leading
▸ ‫سائِد في السوقِ‬
market leader"
سُؤْدُد,"‫سُؤْدُد‬  | suʼdud |  ( سود 2 )
noun
dominion, sovereignty"
سِيادة,"‫سِيادة‬  | siyāda |  ( سود 2 )
noun
1 [‫سَيْطَرة‬] sovereignty, supremacy, dominance, rule
▸ ‫سِيادة قَوْميّة \ وَطَنيّة‬
national sovereignty
▸ ‫سِيادة إقْليميّة‬
territorial integrity
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ السِيادةَ‬
to proclaim sovereignty
▸ ‫دَوْلة ذات سِيادةٍ‬
a sovereign state
2 [‫لَقَب‬] Excellency
▸ ‫سِيادة الوَزيرِ‬
His Excellency the minister
▸ ‫سِيادَتُكَ‬
Your Excellency,
≈ you (respectful title of address for people one does not know well)"
سِياديّ,"‫سِياديّ‬  | siyādiyy |  ( سود 2 )
adjective
relating to sovereignty
▸ ‫حُقوق سِياديّة‬
sovereign rights"
سَيِّد,"‫سَيِّد‬  | sayyid |  ( سود 2 )
noun |‫أَسْياد‬, ‫سادة‬, ‫سادات‬|
1 [‫رَجُل‬] gentleman, Mr
▸ ‫سَيِّدي‬
sir
▸ ‫(مَساءَ الخَيْرِ) أَيُّها السَيِّداتُ والسادةُ‬
(good evening) ladies and gentlemen
▸ ‫أَيُّها السادةُ‬
dear sirs
2 [‫مَوْلى‬] master, lord, chieftain
▸ ‫السَيِّد المَسيح‬
the Lord Jesus
▸ ‫الانْتِظارُ سَيِّدُ المَوْقِفِ‬
it's best to wait
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Sayyid (male given name)"
سَيِّدة,"‫سَيِّدة‬  | sayyida |  ( سود 2 )
noun
1 [‫لَقَب‬] lady, madam, ma'am, Mrs
▸ ‫سَيِّدَتي‬
madam, ma'am
▸ ‫سَيِّداتي وَسادَتي‬
ladies and gentlemen
▸ ‫سَيَّدة أَعْمالٍ ناجِحة‬
a successful businesswoman
▸ ‫هي سَيِّدةٌ بِمَعْنى الكَلِمةِ‬
she is every inch a lady
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Sayyida (female given name)"
سودانيّ,"‫سودانيّ‬  | sūdāniyy |  ( سودان )
A adjective
Sudanese
▸ ‫فول سودانيّ‬
peanuts
B noun
Sudanese (person)"
السودان,"‫السودان‬  | as-sūdān |  ( سودان )
noun |f|
Sudan
▸ ‫جُمْهوريّة السودانِ‬
Republic of Sudan
▸ ‫بِلاد السودانِ‬
the Sudan"
بور سودان,"‫بور سودان‬  | būr sūdān |  ( سودان )
noun |f|
Port Sudan (city in Sudan, also the country's major port)"
سَوَّرَ,"‫سَوَّرَ‬  | sawwara |  ( سور )
verb
to fence off, to fence in, to enclose
▸ ‫سَوَّرَ ساحةً‬
to fence off a square"
ساوَرَ,"‫ساوَرَ‬  | sāwara |  ( سور )
verb
to overcome, to befall, to assault
▸ ‫ساوَرَتْهُ الهُمومُ‬
he was overcome by worries"
تَسَوَّرَ,"‫تَسَوَّرَ‬  | tasawwara |  ( سور )
verb
to climb, to scale
▸ ‫تَسَوَّرَ سوراً‬
to scale a wall"
سور,"‫سور‬  | sūr |  ( سور )
noun |‫أَسْوار‬|
1 [‫سِياج‬] enclosure, fence, railing
▸ ‫تَسَلَّقَ سوراً‬
to climb over a fence
▸ ‫داخِلَ \ خارِجَ الأَسْوارِ‬
inside/outside the fences
▸ ‫سور حول شَيْءٍ‬
a fence around something
2 [‫حائِط‬] wall
▸ ‫سور المَدينةِ‬
city wall
▸ ‫خارِجَ \ داخِلَ أَسْوارِ المَدينةِ‬
outside/inside the city walls
▸ ‫بَنى سوراً‬
to put up a wall
▸ ‫هَدَّمَ سوراً‬
to break down a wall"
سِوار,"‫سِوار‬  | siwār |  ( سور ) , ‫سُوار‬
noun |‫سور‬, ‫أَسْوِرة‬, ‫أَساوِرُ‬, ‫أَساوِرة‬|
bracelet, wristband
▸ ‫سِوار ذَهَبيّ \ فِضّيّ‬
a gold/silver bracelet
▸ ‫لَبِسَ سِواراً‬
to wear a bracelet"
سورة,"‫سورة‬  | sūra |  ( سور )
noun |‫سُوَر‬|
sura (a chapter or section of the Koran)"
سَوْرة,"‫سَوْرة‬  | sawra |  ( سور )
noun
vehemence, violence, intensity"
مُسَوَّر,"‫مُسَوَّر‬  | musawwar |  ( سور )
adjective
walled, enclosed (by a wall), fenced in
▸ ‫مَدينة \ حَديقة مُسَوَّرة‬
a walled city/garden"
سورِيا,"‫سورِيا‬  | sūriyā |  ( سوريا ) , ‫سوريّة‬
noun
Syria
▸ ‫سورِيا الكُبْرى‬
Greater Syria"
سوريّ,"‫سوريّ‬  | sūriyy |  ( سوريا )
A adjective
Syrian
▸ ‫الجُمْهوريّة العَرَبيّة السوريّة‬
Syrian Arab Republic
B noun
Syrian (person)"
سورْياليّ,"‫سورْياليّ‬  | sūryāliyy |  ( سوريال )
noun
see ‫سُرْياليّ‬"
سوريناميّ,"‫سوريناميّ‬  | sūrīnāmiyy |  ( سورينام )
A adjective
Surinamese
B noun
Surinamese"
السورينام,"‫السورينام‬  | as-sūrīnām |  ( سورينام )
noun |f|
Suriname (Dutch-speaking country in South America)"
ساسَ,"‫ساسَ‬  | sāsa |  ( سوس )
verb |u; ‫سِياسة‬; imperf ‫يَسوسُ‬|
to govern, to dominate, to rule (over)
▸ ‫ساسَ الناسَ‬
to rule over a people"
سَوِسَ,"‫سَوِسَ‬  | sawisa |  ( سوس )
verb |a; ‫سَوْس‬; imperf ‫يَسْوَسُ‬|
to be worm-eaten, to become worm-eaten"
سَوَّسَ,"‫سَوَّسَ‬  | sawwasa |  ( سوس )
verb
to decay, to be worm-eaten, to become worm-eaten"
سَيَّسَ,"‫سَيَّسَ‬  | sayyasa |  ( سوس )
verb
to politicize"
تَسَوَّسَ,"‫تَسَوَّسَ‬  | tasawwasa |  ( سوس )
verb
to be worm-eaten, to become worm-eaten"
سوس,"‫سوس‬  | sūs |  ( سوس )
A noun
1 [‫حَلْوى‬] liquorice
2 (Botany) ‫عِرْق السوسِ‬, ‫العِرْقَسوس‬
liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra)
3 (Geography) Sousse (region in Morocco)
B collective noun |‫سيسان‬|
(Zoology) mite, moth, woodworm
▸ ‫سوس الخَشَبِ‬
woodworm"
سائِس,"‫سائِس‬  | sāʼis |  ( سوس )
noun |‫ساسة‬, ‫سوّاس‬, ‫سُيّاس‬|
stableman"
سِياسة,"‫سِياسة‬  | siyāsa |  ( سوس )
noun
1 [‫خُطّة‬] policy, strategy
▸ ‫سِياسة زِراعيّة‬
agricultural policy
▸ ‫سِياسة تَشْجيعيّة‬
incentives policy
▸ ‫سِياسة داخِليّة \ خارِجيّة \ اقْتِصاديّة‬
internal/foreign/economic policy
▸ ‫سِياسة الحُكومةِ‬
government policy
▸ ‫انْتَهَجَ \ اتَّبَعَ سِياسةً‬
to pursue a policy
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ مع شَخْصٍ سِياسةَ العَصا والجَزَرةِ‬
to use a carrot-and-stick approach towards somebody
2 [‫إدارة بَلَدٍ‬] politics
▸ ‫رَجُل سِياسةٍ‬
politician
▸ ‫عِلْم السِياسةِ‬
political science
▸ ‫عَمِلَ بالسِياسةِ‬
to be in politics"
سِياسيّ,"‫سِياسيّ‬  | siyāsiyy |  ( سوس )
A adjective
political
▸ ‫زَعيم سِياسيّ‬
political leader
▸ ‫مُحَرِّر سِياسيّ‬
political editor
▸ ‫عالِم سِياسيّ‬
political scientist
▸ ‫عُلوم سِياسيّة‬
political science
▸ ‫حِزْب سِياسيّ‬
a political party
B noun
politician, statesman
▸ ‫سِياسيّ فاسِد‬
a corrupt politician
▸ ‫سِياسيّ عَظيم‬
a great statesman"
تَسَوُّس,"‫تَسَوُّس‬  | tasawwus |  ( سوس )
noun
caries, cavities, tooth decay
▸ ‫تَسَوُّس الأَسْنانِ‬
caries, cavities,
tooth decay
▸ ‫مَنَعَ التَسَوُّسَ‬
to prevent cavities"
تَسْييس,"‫تَسْييس‬  | tasyīs |  ( سوس )
noun
politicizing"
لاسِياسيّ,"‫لاسِياسيّ‬  | lāsiyāsiyy |  ( سوس )
adjective
non-political, apolitical"
مُسَوَّس,"‫مُسَوَّس‬  | musawwas |  ( سوس )
adjective
rotten, carious (bones or teeth)"
سوسة,"‫سوسة‬  | sūsa |  ( سوسة )
noun |dipt|
Sousse (city in Tunisia)"
سوسْتة,"‫سوسْتة‬  | sūsta |  ( سوستة ) (Egypt)
noun
1 [‫زِمام‬] zip, zipper
2 [‫نابِض‬] spring"
سَوْسَن,"‫سَوْسَن‬  | sawsan |  ( سوسن )
noun
1 (Botany) iris
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |f| Sausan (female given name)"
سوسِيو اقْتِصاديّ,"‫سوسِيو اقْتِصاديّ‬  | sūsiyū qtiṣādiyy |  ( سوسيو )
adjective
socio-economic"
سوسِيولوجيّ,"‫سوسِيولوجيّ‬  | sūsiyūlūjiyy |  ( سوسيولوج )
A adjective
sociological
B noun
sociologist"
سوسِيولوجِيا,"‫سوسِيولوجِيا‬  | sūsiyūlūjiyā |  ( سوسيولوج )
noun
sociology"
سوشي,"‫سوشي‬  | sūšī |  ( سوشي )
noun
sushi"
ساطَ,"‫ساطَ‬  | sāṭa |  ( سوط )
verb |u; ‫سَوْط‬; imperf ‫يَسوطُ‬|
to whip
▸ ‫ساطَ شَخْصاً‬
to whip somebody"
سَوْط,"‫سَوْط‬  | sawṭ |  ( سوط )
noun |‫أَسْواط‬, ‫سِياط‬|
whip, lash, scourge
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ حِصاناً بالسَوْطِ‬
to beat a horse with a whip"
ساعاتيّ,"‫ساعاتيّ‬  | sāʻātiyy |  ( سوع )
noun
watchmaker"
ساعة,"‫ساعة‬  | sāʻa |  ( سوع )
noun |‫ساعات‬|
1 [‫فَتْرة 60 دَقيقةً‬] hour
▸ ‫ساعة رُكودٍ‬
free hour
▸ ‫رُبْع ساعةٍ‬
quarter of an hour, fifteen minutes
▸ ‫ثُلْث ساعةٍ‬
twenty minutes
▸ ‫نِصْف ساعةٍ‬
half an hour, a half hour
▸ ‫أَرْبَع وَعِشْرونَ ساعةً‬
twenty-four hours
▸ ‫تَمُرُّ الساعاتُ مُتَثاقِلةً بَطيئةً‬
the hours drag on
▸ ‫احْتاجَ لِساعةٍ من الزَمَنِ‬
it took him an hour
▸ ‫بعد ساعةٍ‬
in/after an hour
▸ ‫بعد ساعَتَيْنِ وَنِصْفٍ‬
in/after two and a half hours
▸ ‫كُلَّ ساعةٍ \ نِصْفِ ساعةٍ‬
on the hour/half hour, every hour/half hour
▸ ‫على مَدارِ الساعةِ‬
around the clock
▸ ‫الساعةُ الآنَ الخامِسةُ‬
it's five o'clock
▸ ‫ساعة عَمَلٍ إضافيّة‬
an hour of overtime
2 [‫وَقْت‬] hour, time
▸ ‫الساعةَ‬
now
▸ ‫ساعَتَها‬
at that/the time,
in those days
▸ ‫وَساعَتَها كُنْتُ في البَيْتِ‬
I was at home at the time
▸ ‫ساعة الذُرْوةِ‬
rush hour
▸ ‫ساعات العَمَلِ‬
working hours
▸ ‫خارِجَ ساعاتِ العَمَلِ‬
outside business hours
▸ ‫خِلالَ \ أَثْناءَ ساعاتِ العَمَلِ‬
during office hours
▸ ‫حتّى الساعةِ‬
until now, up to now
▸ ‫إلى الساعةِ‬
up to now
▸ ‫من ساعَتِهِ‬
at once
▸ ‫في ساعةٍ ما‬
at a certain point in time
▸ ‫(أَمْس) في مِثْلِ هذه الساعةِ‬
at this time (yesterday)
▸ ‫في الساعةِ الخامِسةِ \ السادِسةِ \ العاشِرةِ‬
at five/six/ten o'clock
▸ ‫في ساعةٍ مُبَكِّرةٍ من الصَباحِ‬
early in the morning
▸ ‫في ساعةٍ مُتَأَخِّرةٍ من اللَيْلِ‬
well into the night
▸ ‫في حَوالَيْ الساعةِ الخامِسةِ‬
around five o'clock
▸ ‫كم الساعةُ؟‬
what time is it?
3 [‫آلة‬] clock, watch, timepiece
▸ ‫ساعة ذَهَبيّة‬
gold watch
▸ ‫ساعة مُنَبِّهة‬
alarm (clock)
▸ ‫ساعة رَقْميّة‬
digital watch
▸ ‫ساعة ذَكيّة‬
smartwatch
▸ ‫ساعة رَمْليّة‬
hourglass
▸ ‫ساعة شَمْسيّة‬
sundial
▸ ‫ساعة يَدٍ‬
wrist watch
▸ ‫ضَبَطَ \ صَحَّحَ الساعةَ‬
to set the clock
▸ ‫تَوَقَّفَت الساعةُ‬
the clock has stopped
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَت \ تَأَخَّرَت الساعةُ‬
the clock was fast/slow
▸ ‫تَدورُ الساعةُ‬
the clock is running
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى ساعَتِهِ‬
to look at one's watch
▸ ‫تُشيرُ الساعةُ الآنَ إلى الخامِسةِ‬
it's five o'clock"
سُوَيْعة,"‫سُوَيْعة‬  | suwayʻa |  ( سوع )
noun
a little time"
ساغَ,"‫ساغَ‬  | sāḡa |  ( سوغ )
verb |u; ‫مَساغ‬; imperf ‫يَسوغُ‬|
to be permissible, to become permissible"
سَوَّغَ,"‫سَوَّغَ‬  | sawwaḡa |  ( سوغ )
verb
1 [‫بَرَّرَ‬] to justify, to warrant
▸ ‫يُسَوِّغُ القانونُ اعْتِقالَ المُتَّهَمِ‬
the law allows the arrest of the suspect
2 [‫أَجَّرَ‬] to lease"
أَساغَ,"‫أَساغَ‬  | ʼasāḡa |  ( سوغ )
verb
to swallow, to take
▸ ‫أَساغَ الطَعامَ‬
to swallow the food"
تَسَوَّغَ,"‫تَسَوَّغَ‬  | tasawwaḡa |  ( سوغ )
verb
to lease"
اسْتَساغَ,"‫اسْتَساغَ‬  | istasāḡa |  ( سوغ )
verb
to find pleasant, to find agreeable, to enjoy, to like, to be able to swallow
(figurative), to find palatable, to find acceptable
▸ ‫اسْتَساغَ شَيْئاً‬
to like something
▸ ‫اسْتَساغَ الطَعامَ‬
to enjoy the food
▸ ‫اسْتَساغَ الفِكْرةَ‬
to find an idea palatable"
سائِغ,"‫سائِغ‬  | sāʼiḡ |  ( سوغ )
adjective
1 [‫مُباح‬] permissible
2 [‫لَذيذ‬] tasty, palatable
▸ ‫لُقْمة \ فَريسة سائِغة‬
easy prey"
تَسْويغ,"‫تَسْويغ‬  | taswīḡ |  ( سوغ )
noun
1 [‫تَبْرير‬] justification
▸ ‫تَسْويغ العُنْفِ‬
justifying violence
2 [‫تَأْجير‬] leasing"
مُسْتَساغ,"‫مُسْتَساغ‬  | mustasāḡ |  ( سوغ )
adjective
tasty, palatable
▸ ‫غَيْر مُسْتَساغةٍ‬
unpalatable
▸ ‫فِكْرة غَيْر مُسْتَساغةٍ‬
an unpalatable idea"
مُسَوِّغ,"‫مُسَوِّغ‬  | musawwiḡ |  ( سوغ )
noun |‫مُسَوِّغات‬|
justification, justifying factors
▸ ‫مُسَوِّغ قانونيّ‬
legal justification, (legal) grounds"
سَوَّفَ,"‫سَوَّفَ‬  | sawwafa |  ( سوف )
verb
to postpone"
سَوْفَ,"‫سَوْفَ‬  | sawfa |  ( سوف ) , ‫سَـ‬
particle
particle of the future tense
▸ ‫سَوْفَ يَكْتُبُ‬
he will write
▸ ‫سَنَكْتُبُ لَكُمْ‬
we will write to you
▸ ‫سَوْفَ يُغادِرُ الرَئيسُ موريتانِيا اليَوْمَ‬
the president will leave Mauritania today"
تَسْويف,"‫تَسْويف‬  | taswīf |  ( سوف )
noun |‫تَسْويفات‬|
delay, stalling"
تَسْويفيّ,"‫تَسْويفيّ‬  | taswīfiyy |  ( سوف )
adjective
delaying (before n), stalling (before n)"
مَسافة,"‫مَسافة‬  | masāfa |  ( سوف )
noun
distance, way
▸ ‫مَسافة طَويلة \ قَصيرة‬
a long/short distance
▸ ‫قَطَعَ مَسافةً‬
to cover a distance
▸ ‫المَسافة بين الأَرْضِ والشَمْسِ‬
the distance between the earth and the sun
▸ ‫على مَسافةِ كيلومِتْرَيْنِ من القَرْيةِ‬
two kilometres from the village"
سوفْيِتيّ,"‫سوفْيِتيّ‬  | sūfyitiyy |  ( سوفيت ) , ‫سوفْياتيّ‬, ‫سوفْييتيّ‬
adjective |‫سوفْيات‬|
Soviet
▸ ‫الاتِّحاد السوفْياتيّ‬
the Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR)"
ساقَ,"‫ساقَ‬  | sāqa |  ( سوق )
verb |u; ‫سَوْق‬, ‫سِياقة‬, ‫سِواقة‬, ‫مَساق‬; imperf ‫يَسوقُ‬|
1 [‫قادَ‬] to steer, to drive (a car), to ride (a bike)
▸ ‫ساقَ بِتَمَهُّلٍ‬
to drive carefully
2 [‫اقْتَبَسَ‬] to quote, to cite
3 [‫بَعَثَ‬] to send, to dispatch
▸ ‫ساقَ شَخْصاً إلى المَوْتِ‬
to drive somebody to an early grave"
سَوَّقَ,"‫سَوَّقَ‬  | sawwaqa |  ( سوق )
verb
▸ ‫سَوَّقَ شَيْئاً‬
to market something"
ساوَقَ,"‫ساوَقَ‬  | sāwaqa |  ( سوق )
verb
to harmonize"
تَسَوَّقَ,"‫تَسَوَّقَ‬  | tasawwaqa |  ( سوق )
verb
to shop, to go shopping
▸ ‫تَسَوَّقَ في مَتْجَرٍ‬
to shop at a store
▸ ‫تَسَوَّقَ عَبْرَ الإنْتِرْنِت‬
to shop online"
تَساوَقَ,"‫تَساوَقَ‬  | tasāwaqa |  ( سوق )
verb
to be harmonious"
انْساقَ,"‫انْساقَ‬  | insāqa |  ( سوق )
verb
to drift, to be carried away, to be misled, to be deceived
▸ ‫انْساقَ وراء الوُعودِ الكاذِبةِ‬
he was misled by false promises"
سوق,"‫سوق‬  | sūq |  ( سوق )
noun |mf; ‫أَسْواق‬|
1 [‫مَكان تُباعُ فيهِ البَضائِعُ‬] market, shopping centre, souk, bazaar
▸ ‫سوق مَرْكَزيّة \ مُمْتازة‬
supermarket
▸ ‫سوق مَسْقوف‬
an indoor/covered market (as opposed to an open-air souk)
▸ ‫سوق الإنْتَرْنِت‬
internet marketplace
2 (Economics) market
▸ ‫سوق الأَسْهُمِ‬, ‫سوق الأَوْراقِ الماليّةِ‬
the stock market
▸ ‫السوق العالَميّة‬
the world market
▸ ‫السوق السَوْداء‬
the black market
▸ ‫السوق الماليّة‬
the financial market
▸ ‫اقْتِصاد السوقِ (الحُرّةِ)‬
(free) market economy
▸ ‫آليّة السوقِ‬
market forces
▸ ‫سِعْر السوقِ‬
market price
▸ ‫قيمة السوقِ‬
market value
▸ ‫بُحوث \ دِراسة السوقِ‬
market research
▸ ‫غَزا السوقَ‬
to sweep the market
▸ ‫طَرَحَ شَيْئاً في الأَسْواقِ‬
to put something on the market
▸ ‫حِصّة في السوقِ‬
market share
▸ ‫السوق الأوروبّيّة المُشْتَرَكة‬
European Economic Community, EEC"
سَوْق,"‫سَوْق‬  | sawq |  ( سوق )
noun
driving"
سائِق,"‫سائِق‬  | sāʼiq |  ( سوق )
noun |‫سائِقونَ‬, ‫سوّاق‬|
driver, chauffeur
▸ ‫سائِق السَيّارةِ‬
the driver of the car
▸ ‫سائِق تاكْسي‬
taxi driver
▸ ‫سائِق شاحِنةٍ‬
trucker
▸ ‫سائِق دَرّاجةٍ ناريّةٍ‬
motorcyclist"
ساق,"‫ساق‬  | sāq |  ( سوق )
noun |f; ‫سيقان‬|
1 (Anatomy) leg, shank
▸ ‫بَطّة \ رَبْلة الساقِ‬
calf
▸ ‫عَظْم الساقِ‬
shin bone
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ ساقَيْهِ للريحِ‬
to take to one's heels
▸ ‫جَرى على قَدَمٍ وَساقٍ‬
to be in full swing
▸ ‫زاحَمَ شَخْصاً بالمَنْكِبِ والساقِ‬
to elbow somebody aside
2 [‫حَيَوانٍ‬] leg
▸ ‫طَويل الساقِ‬
stilt
3 (Mathematics) side, leg
▸ ‫مُتَساوي الساقَيْنِ‬
isosceles
▸ ‫ساقا بِرْكارٍ‬
the legs of a compass
4 [‫نَباتٍ‬] stalk, stem"
ساقة,"‫ساقة‬  | sāqa |  ( سوق )
noun
rearguard"
سَوّاق,"‫سَوّاق‬  | sawwāq |  ( سوق )
noun
driver, chauffeur
▸ ‫سَوّاق حافِلةٍ‬
bus driver"
سَوّاقة,"‫سَوّاقة‬  | sawwāqa |  ( سوق )
noun
(Computing) drive
▸ ‫سَوّاقة أَقْراصٍ‬
disk drive"
سوقيّ,"‫سوقيّ‬  | sūqiyy |  ( سوق )
adjective
1 [‫عامّيّ‬] vulgar, common, banal, trivial
▸ ‫كَلام \ نُكَت سوقيّ(ة)‬
vulgar language/jokes
▸ ‫لُغة سوقيّة‬
slang
2 [‫مَنْسوب إلى السوقِ‬] market (before n)
▸ ‫قيمة سوقيّة‬
market value"
سوقيّة,"‫سوقيّة‬  | sūqiyya |  ( سوق )
noun
vulgarity"
سَويق,"‫سَويق‬  | sawīq |  ( سوق )
noun
barley porridge"
سِياق,"‫سِياق‬  | siyāq |  ( سوق )
noun |‫سِياقات‬|
context, succession
▸ ‫سِياق الحَوادِثِ‬
the course of events
▸ ‫سِياق الأَفْكارِ‬
train of thought
▸ ‫سِياق الكَلامِ‬
context
▸ ‫في هذا السِياقِ‬
in this context
▸ ‫عِبارات مُقْتَطَعة من سِياقِها‬
words taken out of context
▸ ‫في سِياقٍ تاريخيٍّ أَوْسَعَ‬
in a wider historical context
▸ ‫في سِياقٍ مُتَّصِلٍ …‬
in a related development …"
سِياقة,"‫سِياقة‬  | siyāqa |  ( سوق )
noun
driving
▸ ‫رُخْصة سِياقةٍ‬
driving licence (British), driver's license (US)
▸ ‫مُدَرِّس سِياقةٍ‬
driving instructor
▸ ‫مَنْع السِياقةِ‬
driving ban"
انْسِياق,"‫انْسِياق‬  | insiyāq |  ( سوق )
noun
drift, getting carried away, being misled, being deceived
▸ ‫الانْسِياق وراء العَواطِفِ‬
getting carried away by one's emotions"
تَساوُق,"‫تَساوُق‬  | tasāwuq |  ( سوق )
noun
coherence, harmony"
تَسَوُّق,"‫تَسَوُّق‬  | tasawwuq |  ( سوق )
noun
shopping
▸ ‫مَرْكَز التَسَوُّقِ‬
shopping centre, mall
▸ ‫التَسَوُّق عَبْرَ الإنْتِرْنِت‬, ‫التَسَوُّق الإلِكْتْرونيّ‬
online shopping, e-shopping, internet shopping"
تَسْويق,"‫تَسْويق‬  | taswīq |  ( سوق )
noun
marketing
▸ ‫قِسْم التَسْويقِ‬
the marketing department"
تَسْويقيّ,"‫تَسْويقيّ‬  | taswīqiyy |  ( سوق )
adjective
marketing (before n)
▸ ‫حَمْلة تَسْويقيّة‬
marketing campaign"
مُتَساوِق,"‫مُتَساوِق‬  | mutasāwiq |  ( سوق )
adjective
harmonious"
مَساق,"‫مَساق‬  | masāq |  ( سوق )
noun
trend, development"
ساكَ,"‫ساكَ‬  | sāka |  ( سوك )
verb |u; ‫سَوْك‬, ‫سِواك‬; imperf ‫يَسوكُ‬|
to clean
▸ ‫ساكَ أَسْنانَهُ‬
to clean one's teeth (with a miswak)"
سَوَّكَ,"‫سَوَّكَ‬  | sawwaka |  ( سوك )
verb
to clean (the teeth)"
سِواك,"‫سِواك‬  | siwāk |  ( سوك )
noun |‫أَسْوِكة‬, ‫سوك‬|
miswak (tooth-cleaning stick)"
مِسْواك,"‫مِسْواك‬  | miswāk |  ( سوك )
noun |‫مَساويكُ‬|
miswak (tooth-cleaning stick)"
سَوَّلَ,"‫سَوَّلَ‬  | sawwala |  ( سول )
verb
to talk into, to entice"
تَسَوَّلَ,"‫تَسَوَّلَ‬  | tasawwala |  ( سول )
verb
to beg, to implore
▸ ‫تَسَوَّلَ في الشَوارِعِ‬
to beg in the streets"
مُتَسَوِّل,"‫مُتَسَوِّل‬  | mutasawwil |  ( سول )
noun
beggar"
سولار,"‫سولار‬  | sūlār |  ( سولار )
noun
diesel, diesel oil, diesel fuel"
سوليتير,"‫سوليتير‬  | sūlītīr |  ( سوليتير )
noun
patience (British), solitaire (US)"
سامَ,"‫سامَ‬  | sāma |  ( سوم )
verb |u; ‫سِيامة‬; imperf ‫يَسومُ‬|
1 [‫فَرَضَ‬] to impose
2 (Christianity) to consecrate, to ordain
▸ ‫سامَ كَنيسةً \ مَذْبَحاً‬
to consecrate a church/altar
▸ ‫سامَ كاهِناً‬
to ordain somebody a priest"
سَوَّمَ,"‫سَوَّمَ‬  | sawwama |  ( سوم )
verb
1 [‫فَرَضَ‬] to impose, to force
▸ ‫سَوَّمَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to impose something on somebody
2 [‫أَعْلَمَ بِعَلامةٍ‬] to mark
▸ ‫سَوَّمَ الماشِيةَ‬
to brand the cattle"
ساوَمَ,"‫ساوَمَ‬  | sāwama |  ( سوم )
verb
|‫على‬| to bargain, to haggle, to compromise
▸ ‫ساوَمَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to haggle over something,
to compromise on something
▸ ‫إنَّنا لن نُساوِمَ على حُقوقِنا‬
we will not compromise on our rights"
تَساوَمَ,"‫تَساوَمَ‬  | tasāwama |  ( سوم )
verb
to bargain"
سائِمة,"‫سائِمة‬  | sāʼima |  ( سوم )
noun |‫سَوائِمُ‬|
livestock"
سِيامة,"‫سِيامة‬  | siyāma |  ( سوم )
noun
consecration
▸ ‫سِيامة قِسّيسٍ‬
the ordination of a priest"
سيماء,"‫سيماء‬  | sīmāʼ |  ( سوم )
noun |dipt f; ‫سِيَم‬|
1 [‫الوجْهِ‬] expression, look, appearance
2 [‫إشارة‬] mark, characteristic"
مُساوَمة,"‫مُساوَمة‬  | musāwama |  ( سوم )
noun
bargaining, haggling, compromise
▸ ‫مُساوَمة على مَبادِئِهِ‬
compromise on one's principles"
سومو,"‫سومو‬  | sūmū |  ( سومو )
noun
sumo"
سوناتة,"‫سوناتة‬  | sūnāta |  ( سونات )
noun
sonata"
سونار,"‫سونار‬  | sūnār |  ( سونار )
noun
sonar"
سوهاج,"‫سوهاج‬  | sūhāj |  ( سوهاج )
noun |f|
Sohag (city in Egypt)"
سَوّى,"‫سَوّى‬  | sawwā |  ( سوي )
verb
1 [‫عَدَّلَ‬] to reconcile, to settle
▸ ‫سَوّى خِلافاً \ نِزاعاً \ خِصاماً‬
to settle a dispute
▸ ‫سَوّى قَضيّةً بالمَعْروفِ‬
to settle a matter amicably
2 [‫بَسَطَ‬] to level, to make even, to flatten
▸ ‫سَوّى شَيْئاً‬
to make something even
▸ ‫سَوّى شَعْرَهُ‬
to tidy one's hair
▸ ‫سَوّى سَريرَهُ‬
to make one's bed"
ساوى,"‫ساوى‬  | sāwā |  ( سوي )
verb
1 [‫بَيْنَهُما‬] to equalize, to make equal, to make the same, to level
▸ ‫ساوى بين الرِجالِ والنِساءِ‬
to give equal treatment to men and women
2 [‫عادَلَ‬] to equal, to match
▸ ‫ساوى شَيْئاً‬
to match something
▸ ‫ساوى شَخْصاً في النَتائِجِ‬
to equal somebody's results
▸ ‫4 زائِد 5 يُساوي 9‬
four plus five is nine"
تَساوى,"‫تَساوى‬  | tasāwā |  ( سوي )
verb
to be equal, to be similar, to become equal, to become similar"
اسْتَوى,"‫اسْتَوى‬  | istawā |  ( سوي )
verb
1 [‫تَساوى‬] to be equal, to become equal
2 [‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬] to sit
▸ ‫اسْتَوى على العَرْشِ‬
he established himself on the throne
3 [‫طُبِخَ جَيِّداً‬] to be well done, to be well cooked
▸ ‫اسْتَوى على نارٍ هادِئةٍ‬
to stew"
سَويّ,"‫سَويّ‬  | sawiyy |  ( سوي )
adjective
1 [‫سَليم‬] right, proper, appropriate, normal, customary
▸ ‫الطَريق السَويّ‬
the right path, the straight and narrow
▸ ‫سُلوك سَويّ‬
proper behavior
▸ ‫غَيْر سَويٍّ‬
inappropriate, improper,
abnormal
▸ ‫عَلاقة غَيْر سَويّةٍ‬
an inappropriate relationship
2 [‫مع بَعْضٍ‬]
▸ ‫سَويًّا‬
together
▸ ‫عَلَيْنا العَمَلُ سَويًّا‬
we must work together"
سَواء,"‫سَواء‬  | sawāʼ |  ( سوي )
adjective |‫أَسْواء‬|
equal
▸ ‫سَواءٌ‬
alike
▸ ‫سَواءٌ بِسَواءٍ‬
equally, fifty-fifty
▸ ‫سَواءٌ … أم …‬
regardless of whether … or …
▸ ‫سَواءٌ بِحُضورِ الناسِ أم بِغَيْرِ حُضورِهِمْ‬
whether or not in the presence of audience
▸ ‫سَواءٌ \ سَواءً أَكانَ صَحيحاً أم خَطَأً‬
regardless of whether it is right or wrong
▸ ‫على حَدٍّ سَواءٍ‬, ‫على السَواءِ‬
both,
likewise, in like manner
▸ ‫هي مَسْؤوليّةٌ وَطَنيّةٌ وَإنْسانيّةٌ على حَدٍّ سَواءٍ‬
it is both a national and a humanitarian responsibility"
سَواسِية,"‫سَواسِية‬  | sawāsiya |  ( سوي )
adjective
equal
▸ ‫هُمْ سَواسِيةٌ أمام القانونِ‬
they are equal before the law"
سِوى,"‫سِوى‬  | siwā |  ( سوي )
preposition
except, apart from, only, but
▸ ‫لا … سِوى …‬
only
▸ ‫لَيْسَ مَعَهُ سِوى حَقيبةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
he has only one suitcase with him
▸ ‫لم يَبْقَ مَعي سِوى صَديقي مَجْدي‬
nobody stayed with me, apart from my friend Majdi
▸ ‫دون سِواهُ‬
only he"
سَويّة,"‫سَويّة‬  | sawiyya |  ( سوي )
noun
▸ ‫سَويّةً‬
together, jointly"
سيّ,"‫سيّ‬  | siyy |  ( سوي )
noun |mf; ‫أَسْواء‬|
equal, similar, alike
▸ ‫هُما سيّانِ عِنْدي‬
they're both the same to me
▸ ‫سيّانِ إنْ كانَ … أم \ أو …‬
no matter whether it's … or …"
سيَّما,"‫سيَّما‬  | siyyamā |  ( سوي )
adverb
▸ ‫لا سيَّما‬
especially, in particular, mainly
▸ ‫البُلْدان العَرَبيّة وَلا سيَّما مِصْر‬
the Arab countries, and especially Egypt
▸ ‫لا سيَّما أنّ …‬
especially as/since …"
اسْتِواء,"‫اسْتِواء‬  | istiwāʼ |  ( سوي )
noun
▸ ‫خَطّ الاسْتِواءِ‬
equator
▸ ‫اجْتازَ خَطَّ الاسْتِواءِ‬
to cross the equator
▸ ‫خَطّ الاسْتِواءِ المَغْنَطيسيّ‬
the magnetic equator
▸ ‫٣٤ دَرَجةً جَنوبيَّ خَطِّ الاسْتِواءِ‬
a latitude of 34 degrees South"
اسْتِوائيّ,"‫اسْتِوائيّ‬  | istiwāʼiyy |  ( سوي )
adjective
tropical, equatorial
▸ ‫الغابة الاسْتِوائيّة‬
the tropical rainforest
▸ ‫شِبْه اسْتِوائيٍّ‬
subtropical
▸ ‫دَرَجات حَرارةٍ اسْتِوائيّةٍ‬
tropical temperatures"
تَساوٍ,"‫تَساوٍ‬  | tasāwin |  ( سوي )
noun
equality
▸ ‫تَساوي الرُتَبِ‬
equality of ranks
▸ ‫بالتَساوي‬
equally
▸ ‫مُوَزَّعةٍ بالتَساوي‬
divided equally"
تَسْوِية,"‫تَسْوِية‬  | taswiya |  ( سوي )
noun
arrangement, settlement, compromise
▸ ‫تَسْوِية وِدّيّة‬
a friendly settlement
▸ ‫تَسْوِية المَدْفوعاتِ‬
settlement of payments
▸ ‫تَسْوِية المَشاكِلِ العالِقةِ‬
the settlement of existing problems
▸ ‫أَجْرى تَسْوِيةً مع شَخْصٍ‬
to reach an understanding with somebody
▸ ‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى تَسْوِيةٍ‬
to come to an agreement"
مُتَساوٍ,"‫مُتَساوٍ‬  | mutasāwin |  ( سوي )
adjective
1 [‫مُساوٍ‬] equal, similar, alike, identical
▸ ‫مُعامَلة مُتَساوِية‬
equal treatment
▸ ‫مُثَلَّث مُتَساوي الساقَيْنِ‬
an isosceles triangle
▸ ‫مُثَلَّث مُتَساوي الأَضْلاعِ‬
an equilateral triangle
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَساوٍ‬
unequal
▸ ‫مُعامَلة غَيْر مُتَساوِيةٍ للرِجالِ والنِساءِ‬
unequal treatment of men and women
2 [‫مُسَطَّح‬] even, level, smooth
▸ ‫أَرْض غَيْر مُتَساوِيةٍ‬
uneven terrain"
مُساوٍ,"‫مُساوٍ‬  | musāwin |  ( سوي )
adjective
equal, equivalent, similar
▸ ‫كانَ مُساوِياً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be equal to something"
مُساواة,"‫مُساواة‬  | musāwāh |  ( سوي )
noun
equality, equal rights, equalization
▸ ‫عَدَم المُساواةِ‬
inequality
▸ ‫عَدَم المُساواةِ بين المُواطِنينَ‬
inequality between citizens
▸ ‫عَدَم المُساواةِ في تَقْسيمِ شَيْءٍ‬
inequality in the division of something
▸ ‫على قَدَمِ المُساواةِ‬
on an equal footing
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً على قَدَمِ المُساواةِ‬
to treat somebody on equal terms
▸ ‫المُساواة أمام القانونِ‬
equality before the law
▸ ‫كانَ مُنافِياً لِمَبْدَأِ المُساواةِ‬
to be contrary to the principle of equality
▸ ‫مُساواة في الحُقوقِ‬
equal rights
▸ ‫المُساواة بين الناسِ‬
equality between people
▸ ‫المُساواة بين الرَجُلِ والمَرْأةِ \ الجِنْسَيْنِ‬
equality between men and women/the sexes
▸ ‫حَرَكة المُساواةِ بين الرَجُلِ والمَرْأةِ‬
feminist movement
▸ ‫الحُرّيّة والمُساواة والأُخوّة‬
liberty, equality and fraternity"
مُسْتَوٍ,"‫مُسْتَوٍ‬  | mustawin |  ( سوي )
adjective
level, even
▸ ‫أَرْض مُسْتَوِية‬
flat land"
مُسْتَوًى,"‫مُسْتَوًى‬  | mustawan |  ( سوي )
noun |‫مُسْتَوَيات‬|
1 [‫مَنْسوب‬] level
▸ ‫مُسْتَوى (سَطْحِ) البَحْرِ‬
sea level
▸ ‫مُسْتَوى ارْتِفاعِ المِياهِ‬
water level
▸ ‫مُسْتَوى المِياهِ الجَوْفيّةِ‬
water table, groundwater level
2 [‫مِعْيار‬] level, standard
▸ ‫مُسْتَوًى دِراسيّ‬
educational level
▸ ‫مُسْتَوى الحَياةِ‬, ‫المُسْتَوى المَعيشيّ‬
standard of living
▸ ‫رَفيع المُسْتَوى‬
high-quality
▸ ‫اخْتِلاف المُسْتَوَياتِ‬
difference in level
▸ ‫دون \ فوق مُسْتَواهُ‬
beneath/above oneself
▸ ‫على المُسْتَوى الأُسَريِّ‬
as a family
▸ ‫على مُسْتَوى الجُمْهوريّةِ \ البِلادِ‬
on the national level
▸ ‫مُشاوَرة على مُسْتَوى الوُزَراءِ \ مُسْتَوًى أوروبّيٍّ‬
a consultation at ministerial/European level
▸ ‫ذو مُسْتَوًى عالٍ‬
of a high standard
▸ ‫على مُسْتَوًى عالٍ‬
high-level
▸ ‫مُحادَثة على مُسْتَوًى عالٍ‬
a high-level discussion
▸ ‫كانَ على مُسْتَوًى عالٍ \ مُنْخَفِضٍ‬
to be of a high/low standard
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على مُسْتَوًى عالٍ‬
to achieve a high level
▸ ‫عاشَ فوق مُسْتَواهُ‬
to live beyond one's means
▸ ‫يَرْتَفِعُ \ يَنْخَفِضُ المُسْتَوى‬
the level is rising/dropping
▸ ‫رَفَعَ مُسْتَوى الرَفاهةِ \ التَعْليمِ‬
to raise the standard of prosperity/education"
سُويديّ,"‫سُويديّ‬  | suwīdiyy |  ( سويد )
A adjective
Swedish
▸ ‫(اللُغة) السُويديّة‬
Swedish (language)
B noun
Swede"
السُويد,"‫السُويد‬  | as-suwīd |  ( سويد )
noun |f|
Sweden"
السُوَيْس,"‫السُوَيْس‬  | as-suways |  ( سويس )
noun |f|
Suez (city in Egypt)
▸ ‫قَناة السُوَيْسِ‬
Suez canal"
سُويسْرا,"‫سُويسْرا‬  | suwīsrā |  ( سويسرا )
noun
Switzerland"
سُويسْريّ,"‫سُويسْريّ‬  | suwīsriyy |  ( سويسرا )
A adjective
Swiss
B noun
Swiss"
سي,"‫سي‬  | sī |  ( سي )
noun
1 (Music) te, si
2 [‫سَيِّدي‬] Mr, Sir (abbreviation for ‫سَيِّدي‬ (especially in North
Africa))"
سِياميّ,"‫سِياميّ‬  | siyāmiyy |  ( سيام )
adjective
Siamese
▸ ‫قِطّ سِياميّ‬
Siamese, Siamese cat
▸ ‫تَوْأَم سِياميّ‬
conjoined twins"
سيّانِ,"‫سيّانِ‬  | siyyāni |  ( سيان )
noun
see ‫سيّ‬"
سِيانيد,"‫سِيانيد‬  | siyānīd |  ( سيانيد )
noun
(Chemistry) cyanide"
سيئول,"‫سيئول‬  | sīʼūl |  ( سيئول )
noun |f|
Seoul"
سابَ,"‫سابَ‬  | sāba |  ( سيب )
verb |i; ‫سَيْب‬; imperf ‫يَسيبُ‬|
1 [‫جَرى‬] to flow, to run
▸ ‫سابَ الماءُ‬
the water flows
2 [‫غادَرَ‬] to leave
▸ ‫سابَ المُوَظَّفونَ خلال غِيابِ المُديرِ‬
the employees left during the absence of the director
3 [‫تَرَكَ‬] to leave, to abandon
▸ ‫سابَتْ زَوْجَها‬
she left het husband"
سَيَّبَ,"‫سَيَّبَ‬  | sayyaba |  ( سيب )
verb
to leave, to abandon, to forsake"
انْسابَ,"‫انْسابَ‬  | insāba |  ( سيب )
verb
to flow, to run"
سائِب,"‫سائِب‬  | sāʼib |  ( سيب )
adjective
loose (unpackaged)
▸ ‫الدَقيق السائِب‬
loose flour"
انْسِياب,"‫انْسِياب‬  | insiyāb |  ( سيب )
noun
flow
▸ ‫انْسِياب المُرورِ‬
the flow of traffic
▸ ‫تَمَّ \ جَرى بِانْسِيابٍ‬
to run smoothly"
انْسِيابيّ,"‫انْسِيابيّ‬  | insiyābiyy |  ( سيب )
adjective
streamline
▸ ‫انْسِيابيّ الشَكْلِ‬
streamlined"
انْسِيابيّة,"‫انْسِيابيّة‬  | insiyābiyya |  ( سيب )
noun
streamlining"
تَسَيُّب,"‫تَسَيُّب‬  | tasayyub |  ( سيب )
noun
neglect, carelessness"
تَسْييب,"‫تَسْييب‬  | tasyīb |  ( سيب )
noun
streamlining"
سَيْبَرانيّ,"‫سَيْبَرانيّ‬  | saybarāniyy |  ( سيبر ) , ‫سيبْرانيّ‬
adjective
cyber
▸ ‫الأَمْن السَيْبَرانيّ‬
cybersecurity"
سيبيرِيا,"‫سيبيرِيا‬  | sībīriyā |  ( سيبيريا )
noun
Siberia"
سيتار,"‫سيتار‬  | sītār |  ( سيتار )
noun
sitar"
سيتِسُس,"‫سيتِسُس‬  | sītisus |  ( سيتسس ) , ‫سيتِسوس‬
noun
(Botany) golden chain (Laburnum)"
سيتْكوم,"‫سيتْكوم‬  | sītkūm |  ( سيتكوم )
noun
sitcom"
سَيَّجَ,"‫سَيَّجَ‬  | sayyaja |  ( سيج )
verb
to fence in, to hedge in
▸ ‫سَيَّجَ حَديقةً‬
to fence in a garden"
سِياج,"‫سِياج‬  | siyāj |  ( سيج )
noun |‫سِياجات‬|
1 [‫سور‬] fence, enclosure, barrier, railing
▸ ‫سِياج كَهْرَبائيّ \ مُكَهْرَب‬
an electric fence
▸ ‫أَقامَ سِياجاً‬
to put up a barrier
▸ ‫سِياج من خَشَبٍ‬
a wooden fence
▸ ‫سِياج حول شَيْءٍ‬
a fence around something
▸ ‫داخِلَ \ خارِجَ السِياجِ‬
inside/outside the railings
2 [‫من النَباتِ‬] hedge"
مُسَيَّج,"‫مُسَيَّج‬  | musayyaj |  ( سيج )
noun
enclosed"
سيجار,"‫سيجار‬  | sījār |  ( سيجار )
noun |‫سيجارات‬|
cigar
▸ ‫دَخَّنَ سيجاراً‬
to smoke a cigar
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ سيجاراً‬
to light (up) a cigar"
سيجارة,"‫سيجارة‬  | sījāra |  ( سيجار )
noun |‫سيجارات‬, ‫سَجايِرُ‬, ‫سَجائِرُ‬|
cigarette
▸ ‫سيجارة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
electronic cigarette
▸ ‫عُلْبة سَجائِرَ‬
a pack of cigarettes
▸ ‫عَقِب سيجارةٍ‬
(cigarette) butt
▸ ‫دُخّان السَجائِرِ‬
cigarette smoke
▸ ‫لَفَّ \ بَرَمَ سيجارةً‬
to roll a cigarette
▸ ‫دَخَّنَ سيجارةً‬
to smoke a cigarette
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ \ أَطْفَأَ سيجارةً‬
to light/put out a cigarette
▸ ‫وَرَق لَفِّ السَجائِرِ‬
rolling papers"
ساحَ,"‫ساحَ‬  | sāḥa |  ( سيح )
verb |i; ‫سِياحة‬; imperf ‫يَسيحُ‬|
1 [‫سالَ‬] to flow, to run
▸ ‫ساحَ مِنْهُ العَسَلُ‬
honey flowed out of it
2 [‫سافَرَ‬] to travel, to wander"
سَيَّحَ,"‫سَيَّحَ‬  | sayyaḥa |  ( سيح )
verb
to make flow"
أَساحَ,"‫أَساحَ‬  | ʼasāḥa |  ( سيح )
verb
to make flow"
انْساحَ,"‫انْساحَ‬  | insāḥa |  ( سيح )
verb
to spread"
سائِح,"‫سائِح‬  | sāʼiḥ |  ( سيح )
noun |‫سائِحونَ‬, ‫سُيّاح‬, ‫سوّاح‬|
tourist, traveller
▸ ‫سُيّاح أَجانِب‬
foreign tourists"
سِياحة,"‫سِياحة‬  | siyāḥa |  ( سيح )
noun
tourism
▸ ‫سِياحة عِلاجيّة‬
medical tourism
▸ ‫سِياحة المُغامَراتِ‬
adventure tourism
▸ ‫مَكْتَب سِياحةٍ‬
travel agency"
سِياحيّ,"‫سِياحيّ‬  | siyāḥiyy |  ( سيح )
adjective
tourist (before n)
▸ ‫مُنْتَجَع سِياحيّ‬
tourist resort
▸ ‫القِطاع السِياحيّ‬
the tourist sector
▸ ‫سافَرَ في الدَرَجةِ السِياحيّةِ‬
to travel in tourist class"
سيخ,"‫سيخ‬  | sīḵ |  ( سيخ 2 )
noun |‫أَسْياخ‬|
spit, skewer
▸ ‫شَوى شَيْئاً على سيخٍ‬
to cook something on a spit"
سيخيّ,"‫سيخيّ‬  | sīḵiyy |  ( سيخ 3 )
A adjective
Sikh
B noun
Sikh"
سيدا,"‫سيدا‬  | sīdā |  ( سيدا )
noun
AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome, abbreviated as SIDA in several
languages)"
سيدَر,"‫سيدَر‬  | sīdar |  ( سيدر )
noun
cider"
سيدي,"‫سيدي‬  | sīdī |  ( سيدي )
noun
CD (compact disc)"
سارَ,"‫سارَ‬  | sāra |  ( سير )
verb |i; ‫سَيْر‬, ‫سَيْرورة‬, ‫مَسير‬, ‫مَسيرة‬, ‫تَسْيار‬; imperf ‫يَسيرُ‬|
1 [‫ذَهَبَ‬] to go, to walk, to march, to travel, to ride
▸ ‫سارَ على الرَصيفِ‬
to walk on the pavement (British), to walk on the sidewalk (US)
▸ ‫سارَ بِسُرْعةٍ تَفوقُ سُرْعةَ الضَوْءِ‬
to travel faster than light
2 [‫بِعَجَلاتٍ‬] to run, to operate
▸ ‫لن تَسيرَ الحافِلاتُ \ الباصاتُ غَداً‬
no buses are running tomorrow
▸ ‫سارَ بالغازِ‬
to run on gas
3 [‫تَبِعَ‬] to maintain (a behavior), to conduct oneself
4 [‫الطَريقُ‬] to go, to run, to lead
▸ ‫يَسيرُ الطَريقُ من هُنا إلى البُحَيْرةِ‬
the path leads from here to the lake
▸ ‫يَسيرُ الطَريقُ بِمُحاذاةِ النَهْرِ‬
the road runs parallel to the river
5 [‫تَقَدَّمَ‬] to go
▸ ‫سارَ سَيْرةً حَسَنةً‬
to go well
▸ ‫سارَ على خُطّةٍ‬
to go according to plan
▸ ‫تَسيرُ الأُمورُ على ما يُرامُ‬
everything's going fine"
سَيَّرَ,"‫سَيَّرَ‬  | sayyara |  ( سير )
verb
1 [‫تَوَلّى الإدارةَ‬] to lead, to manage, to run
2 [‫شَغَّلَ‬] to start up, to activate, to bring into action
▸ ‫سَيَّرَ جُيوشاً‬
to bring troops into action
3 [‫دَفَعَ‬] to drive, to propel, to push along"
سايَرَ,"‫سايَرَ‬  | sāyara |  ( سير )
verb
1 [‫ماشى‬] to keep up (with), to keep pace (with)
▸ ‫سايَرَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to keep up with somebody/something
▸ ‫سايَرَ التَيّارَ‬
to drift with the current
2 [‫لاطَفَ‬] to humour"
أَسارَ,"‫أَسارَ‬  | ʼasāra |  ( سير )
verb
to set in motion"
سَيْر,"‫سَيْر‬  | sayr |  ( سير )
noun
1 [‫مَشْي‬] walk, march, movement, course, trip, tour
▸ ‫سَيْر الأُمورِ \ الأَحْداثِ‬
the course of events
▸ ‫سَيْر التاريخِ‬
the course of history
▸ ‫سَيْر قَضيّةٍ‬
the course of a case
▸ ‫تابَعَ سَيْرَهُ‬
to continue on one's way
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ سَيْرَهُ‬
to check one's step
▸ ‫السَيْر جيئةً وَذَهاباً‬
walking to and fro
▸ ‫أَثْناءَ السَيْرِ‬
during the journey
2 [‫حَرَكة المُرورِ‬] traffic
▸ ‫قانون السَيْرِ‬
traffic laws
▸ ‫شُرْطيّ سَيْرٍ‬
traffic police
3 [‫رِباط‬] |‫سُيور‬| belt, drive belt
▸ ‫سَيْر مُتَحَرِّك‬
conveyor belt"
سَيّار,"‫سَيّار‬  | sayyār |  ( سير )
adjective
ambulant, mobile
▸ ‫هاتِف سَيّار‬
mobile phone (British), cell phone (US)
▸ ‫طَريق سَيّار‬
motorway (British), highway (US)"
سَيّارة,"‫سَيّارة‬  | sayyāra |  ( سير )
noun
car, motor car (British), automobile (US)
▸ ‫سَيّارة مَكْشوفة‬
a convertible
▸ ‫سَيّارة رِياضيّة‬
a sports car
▸ ‫سَيّارة خاصّة \ خُصوصيّة‬
personal car
▸ ‫سَيّارة مُسْتَعْمَلة‬
a second-hand car
▸ ‫سَيّارة مُدَرَّعة \ مُصَفَّحة‬
an armoured car
▸ ‫سَيّارة مُفَخَّخة \ مَلْغومة‬
a car bomb
▸ ‫سَيّارة إسْعافٍ‬
an ambulance
▸ ‫سَيّارة شَحْنٍ‬
a truck
▸ ‫سَيّارة رُكّابٍ‬
a (passenger) car
▸ ‫سَيّارة سِباقٍ‬
a race car
▸ ‫سَيّارة أُجْرةٍ‬
taxi
▸ ‫بِسَيّارةِ الأُجْرةِ‬
by taxi
▸ ‫سَرِقة سَيّارةٍ‬
car theft
▸ ‫صِناعة السَيّاراتِ‬
the auto industry
▸ ‫حادِث \ حادِثة سَيّارةٍ‬
a car crash
▸ ‫إطار \ دولاب سَيّارةٍ‬
(car) tyre
▸ ‫تاجِر سَيّاراتٍ‬
a car dealer
▸ ‫مارْكة سَيّارةٍ‬
the make of car
▸ ‫سائِق سَيّارةٍ‬
driver
▸ ‫مُرور السَيّاراتِ‬
motor traffic (British), vehicle traffic (US)
▸ ‫تَعَطُّل سَيّارةٍ‬
car trouble
▸ ‫ساقَ \ قادَ سَيّارةً‬
to drive a car
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ \ جاءَ بالسَيّارةِ‬
to go/come by car
▸ ‫رَكِبَ السَيّارةَ‬
to ride in a car
▸ ‫صَفَّ السَيّارةَ‬
to park the car
▸ ‫أَمَّنَ على السَيّارةِ‬
to take out a car insurance
▸ ‫تَأْمين على السَيّارةِ‬
car insurance"
سيرة,"‫سيرة‬  | sīra |  ( سير )
noun |‫سِيَر‬|
1 [‫حَياةٍ‬] biography, CV, curriculum vitae
▸ ‫سيرة ذاتيّة‬
autobiography
▸ ‫سيرة الحَياةِ‬
biography
▸ ‫سيرة النَبيِّ \ السيرة النَبَويّة‬
the biography of the Prophet
▸ ‫كَتَبَ سيرةً ذاتيّةً‬
to write an autobiography
▸ ‫كاتِب سيرةٍ‬
biographer
2 [‫سُلوك‬] conduct, way of life
▸ ‫حُسْن السيرةِ‬
good conduct"
سَيْرورة,"‫سَيْرورة‬  | sayrūra |  ( سير )
noun
process"
تَسْيير,"‫تَسْيير‬  | tasyīr |  ( سير )
noun
1 [‫إدارة‬] management, direction, running, handling
▸ ‫تَسْيير ذاتيّ‬
autonomy
2 [‫دَفْع‬] moving forward
3 [‫إرْسال‬] sending, dispatching"
مَسار,"‫مَسار‬  | masār |  ( سير )
noun |‫مَسارات‬|
path, route, course
▸ ‫مَسار كَوْكَبٍ‬
the orbit of a planet
▸ ‫سَلَكَ مَساراً‬
to walk a route"
مُسايَرة,"‫مُسايَرة‬  | musāyara |  ( سير )
noun
1 [‫مُجاراة‬] keeping up
▸ ‫مُسايَرة النَسَقِ‬
keeping pace
2 [‫مُداراة‬] flattery, humouring"
مِسْيار,"‫مِسْيار‬  | misyār |  ( سير )
noun
▸ ‫زَواج \ نِكاح المِسْيارِ‬
misyar, travellers' marriage (marriage wherein the spouses continue to live
separately)"
مَسير,"‫مَسير‬  | masīr |  ( سير )
noun
track, circuit, route
▸ ‫مَسير قَذيفةٍ‬
the trajectory of a missile
▸ ‫تابَعَ مَسيرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to follow somebody"
مُسَيِّر,"‫مُسَيِّر‬  | musayyir |  ( سير )
A adjective
propellant, propelling
B noun
administrator"
مَسيرة,"‫مَسيرة‬  | masīra |  ( سير )
noun
1 [‫مَوْكِب‬] parade, procession
▸ ‫مَسيرة عَسْكَريّة‬
a military parade
2 [‫مُظاهَرة‬] demonstration
3 [‫سَيْر‬] march, course
▸ ‫مَسيرة طَويلة‬
a long march
▸ ‫مَسيرة مِهْنيّة‬
career
▸ ‫مَسيرة سَلامٍ‬
peace process
▸ ‫صَحَّحَ مَسيرةَ الحُكومةِ‬
to correct the government's course
4 (Music) march"
سيرالِيون,"‫سيرالِيون‬  | sīrāliyūn |  ( سيراليون )
noun |f|
Sierra Leone"
سيراميك,"‫سيراميك‬  | sīrāmīk |  ( سيراميك )
noun
ceramics"
سيرْفِر,"‫سيرْفِر‬  | sīrfir |  ( سيرفر )
noun
(Computing) server"
سيريليّ,"‫سيريليّ‬  | sīrīliyy |  ( سيريلي )
adjective
Cyrillic
▸ ‫الكِتابة السيريليّة‬
the Cyrillic alphabet"
سيرين,"‫سيرين‬  | sīrīn |  ( سيرين 2 )
noun
(Chemistry) serine"
سيزال,"‫سيزال‬  | sīzāl |  ( سيزال )
noun
(Botany) sisal (Agave sisalana)"
سيشيل,"‫سيشيل‬  | sīšīl |  ( سيشيل )
noun |f|
Seychelles (a 115-island country spanning an archipelago in the Indian Ocean)"
سَيْطَرَ,"‫سَيْطَرَ‬  | sayṭara |  ( سيطر )
verb |i; ‫سَيْطَرة‬; imperf ‫يُسَيْطِرُ‬|
to rule, to control, to dominate, to master
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to dominate something/somebody
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ على شَعْبٍ \ أَرْضٍ‬
to exercise control over a people/land
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to keep oneself under control
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ على مَشاعِرِهِ‬
to restrain one's emotions
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ على حَريقٍ‬
to bring a fire under control
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ على المُخْتَطِفينَ‬
to overpower the hijackers
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ على السوقِ‬
to dominate the market
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ على الأَزَماتِ \ المُباراةِ \ المَوْقِفِ‬
to bring the crises/match/situation under control
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ عَلَيْهِ اليَأْسُ‬
to be overcome with despair"
سَيْطَرة,"‫سَيْطَرة‬  | sayṭara |  ( سيطر )
noun
1 [‫سُلْطة‬] domination, dominion, rule, command, supremacy
▸ ‫كانَ تحت سَيْطَرةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be under the domination of somebody
▸ ‫جَعَلَ \ أَبْقى شَيْئاً تحت السَيْطَرةِ‬
to bring something under control
▸ ‫السَيْطَرة على شَعْبٍ‬
ruling over a people
2 [‫تَحَكُّم‬] command, control
▸ ‫فاقِد السَيْطَرةِ‬
unrestrained
▸ ‫السَيْطَرة على النَفْسِ‬
self-control
▸ ‫فَقَدَ السَيْطَرةَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to lose one's self-control
▸ ‫فَقَدَ السَيْطَرةَ على المِقْوَدِ‬
to lose control of the steering wheel
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ السَيْطَرةُ عَلَيْهِ‬
controllable
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ السَيْطَرةُ عَلَيْهِ‬
out of control"
مُسَيْطِر,"‫مُسَيْطِر‬  | musayṭir |  ( سيطر )
A adjective
dominant, dominating
▸ ‫مُسَيْطِر على نَفْسِهِ‬
self-controlled
▸ ‫كانَ مُسَيْطِراً على الأَمْرِ‬
he was in control of the matter
B noun
ruler"
سايَفَ,"‫سايَفَ‬  | sāyafa |  ( سيف )
verb
to fence"
سَيْف,"‫سَيْف‬  | sayf |  ( سيف )
noun |‫سُيوف‬, ‫أَسْياف‬|
1 [‫حُسام‬] sword
▸ ‫سَيْف الغُرابِ‬
Gladiolus
▸ ‫أَبو سَيْف‬
swordfish
▸ ‫شَهَرَ السَيْفَ‬
to draw one's sword
▸ ‫تَقَلَّدَ السَيْفَ‬
to unsheathe one's sword
▸ ‫اسْتَلَّ \ سَلَّ سَيْفَهُ‬
to draw one's sword
▸ ‫وَضَعَ السَيْفَ في الغِمْدِ‬
the sheathe one's sword
▸ ‫سَبَقَ السَيْفُ العَذَلَ‬
the die is cast
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Saif (male given name)"
سَيّاف,"‫سَيّاف‬  | sayyāf |  ( سيف )
noun |‫سَيّافة‬, ‫سَيّافونَ‬|
executioner"
مُسايَفة,"‫مُسايَفة‬  | musāyafa |  ( سيف )
noun
fencing"
سيفون,"‫سيفون‬  | sīfūn |  ( سيفون )
noun |‫سيفونات‬|
siphon
▸ ‫سيفون دَوْرةِ المِياهِ‬
toilet tank"
سيكوباتيّ,"‫سيكوباتيّ‬  | sīkūbātiyy |  ( سيكوباتي )
A adjective
psychopathic
B noun
psychopath"
سيكوسوماتيّ,"‫سيكوسوماتيّ‬  | sīkūsūmātiyy |  ( سيكوسوماتي )
adjective
psychosomatic"
سيكولوجيّ,"‫سيكولوجيّ‬  | sīkūlūjiyy |  ( سيكولوج )
adjective
psychological"
سيكولوجِيا,"‫سيكولوجِيا‬  | sīkūlūjiyā |  ( سيكولوج )
noun
psychology"
سالَ,"‫سالَ‬  | sāla |  ( سيل )
verb |i; ‫سَيْل‬, ‫سَيَلان‬; imperf ‫يَسيلُ‬|
to flow, to stream, to flow way, to run way, to drain way
▸ ‫تَرَكَ الماءَ يَسيلُ‬
to drain the water
▸ ‫يَسيلُ الحِبْرُ من القَلَمِ‬
the ink flows out of the pen
▸ ‫سالَت الدُموعُ على خَدَّيْهِ‬
tears ran down his cheeks
▸ ‫سالَ لُعابُهُ‬
to salivate
▸ ‫سالَ لُعابُهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
(figurative) to strongly desire something, to covet something"
سَيَّلَ,"‫سَيَّلَ‬  | sayyala |  ( سيل )
verb
to liquefy, to melt, to make flow, to cause to stream"
أَسالَ,"‫أَسالَ‬  | ʼasāla |  ( سيل )
verb
to make flow, to cause to stream"
سَيْل,"‫سَيْل‬  | sayl |  ( سيل )
noun |‫سُيول‬|
stream, flow, current, flood, torrent
▸ ‫سُيول‬
flood
▸ ‫سَيْل من الكَلِماتِ‬
a torrent of words
▸ ‫سَيْل من الأَسْئِلةِ‬
a barrage of questions
▸ ‫بَلَغَ السَيْلُ الزُبى‬
the matter has come to a head"
سَيّال,"‫سَيّال‬  | sayyāl |  ( سيل )
A adjective
fluid, liquid, streaming, pouring, copious, abundant
▸ ‫كانَ قَلَمُهُ سَيّالاً‬
he wielded a facile pen
B noun
fluid, liquid, flow
▸ ‫سَيّال عَصَبيّ‬
(Medicine) nerve impulse"
سَيَلان,"‫سَيَلان‬  | sayalān |  ( سيل )
noun
1 [‫سَوائِلَ‬] flowing
2 (Medicine) gonorrhoea
▸ ‫داء السَيَلانِ‬
gonorrhoea"
سُيولة,"‫سُيولة‬  | suyūla |  ( سيل )
noun
1 [‫سيلان‬] liquid state, liquidity, flow, flowing
▸ ‫سُيولة المُرورِ‬
traffic flow
2 (Business) liquidity
▸ ‫سُيولة نَقْديّة‬
liquidity, cash flow
▸ ‫سُيولة بَنْكٍ‬
a bank's liquidity"
تَسْييل,"‫تَسْييل‬  | tasyīl |  ( سيل )
noun
1 (Physics) liquefying
▸ ‫تَسْييل الغازِ‬
liquefying gas
2 (Business) liquidation
▸ ‫تَسْييل المَوْجوداتِ‬
the liquidation of assets"
مُسيل,"‫مُسيل‬  | musīl |  ( سيل )
adjective
liquefying
▸ ‫غاز مُسيل للدُموعِ‬
tear gas
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة مُسيلة للدُموعِ‬
a tear-gas canister"
سيلاج,"‫سيلاج‬  | sīlāj |  ( سيلاج )
noun
silage"
سيلْفي,"‫سيلْفي‬  | sīlfī |  ( سيلفي )
noun
selfie
▸ ‫عَصا سيلْفي‬
selfie stick"
سيليكون,"‫سيليكون‬  | sīlīkūn |  ( سيليكون )
noun
silicone"
سيمافون,"‫سيمافون‬  | sīmāfūn |  ( سيمافون )
noun
pager"
سين,"‫سين‬  | sīn |  ( سين )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫س‬"
سينيّ,"‫سينيّ‬  | sīniyy |  ( سين )
adjective
▸ ‫المِحْوَر السينيّ‬
x-axis"
ابْن سينا,"‫ابْن سينا‬  | ibn sīnā |  ( سينا )
noun
Avicenna (Persian Islamic philosopher and physician (980-1037))"
سيناء,"‫سيناء‬  | sīnāʼ |  ( سيناء )
noun |dipt f|
Sinai"
سينارِيو,"‫سينارِيو‬  | sīnāriyū |  ( سيناريو )
noun |‫سينارِيوهات‬, ‫سينارِيُوات‬|
scenario, plan, strategy, script
▸ ‫سينارِيو فيلْمٍ‬
film script
▸ ‫كَتَبَ سينارِيو‬
to write a script"
سينَما,"‫سينَما‬  | sīnamā |  ( سينما ) , ‫سينِما‬, ‫سِنِما‬
noun
cinema
▸ ‫فَنّ السينَما‬
cinema
▸ ‫مَهْرَجان السينَما‬
film festival
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ إلى السينَما‬
to go to the movies"
سينَمائيّ,"‫سينَمائيّ‬  | sīnamāʼiyy |  ( سينما )
adjective
cinematographic, cinema-
▸ ‫فَنّ سينَمائيّ‬
cinematography"
سيوة,"‫سيوة‬  | sīwa |  ( سيو ) , ‫سيوا‬
noun
Siwa (oasis in Egypt)"
ش,"‫ش‬  ( ش )
abbreviation
abbreviation for ‫شارِع‬ (street)"
شاء,"‫شاء‬  | šāʼ |  ( شاء )
collective noun |‫شِواه‬, ‫شِياء‬, ‫شِياه‬; singul n ‫شاة‬|
sheep, ewe"
شادور,"‫شادور‬  | šādūr |  ( شادور )
noun
chador (open cloak worn by many Iranian women covering head and body)"
شاذَرْوان,"‫شاذَرْوان‬  | šāḏarwān |  ( شاذروان )
noun
1 [‫نافورة‬] fountain
2 [‫في الكَعْبةِ‬] marble skirting around the base of the Kaaba"
شاذَنْج,"‫شاذَنْج‬  | šāḏanj |  ( شاذنج ) , ‫شادَنْج‬
noun
haematite"
شاصي,"‫شاصي‬  | šāṣī |  ( شاصي ) , ‫شاسيه‬
noun
chassis"
شَأْفة,"‫شَأْفة‬  | šaʼfa |  ( شأف )
noun |‫شَأَفات‬|
origin
▸ ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ شَأْفةَ الإرْهابِ‬
to root out terrorism"
شاكوش,"‫شاكوش‬  | šākūš |  ( شاكوش )
noun |‫شَواكيشُ‬|
hammer"
شال,"‫شال‬  | šāl |  ( شال )
noun |‫شالات‬|
scarf, shawl
▸ ‫ارْتَدى شالاً‬
to wear/put on a shawl
▸ ‫شال من الصوفِ‬
a woollen scarf"
شاليه,"‫شاليه‬  | šālīh |  ( شاليه )
noun
chalet, Swiss cottage"
شَأَمَ,"‫شَأَمَ‬  | šaʼama |  ( شأم )
verb |a; ‫شَأْم‬; imperf ‫يَشْأَمُ‬|
(archaic) to bring bad luck"
تَشاءَمَ,"‫تَشاءَمَ‬  | tašāʼama |  ( شأم )
verb
to be pessimistic, to be superstitious
▸ ‫تَشاءَمَ ب \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be pessimistic about something"
شُؤْم,"‫شُؤْم‬  | šuʼm |  ( شأم )
noun
1 [‫تَطَيُّر‬] a bad omen, portent, misfortune
▸ ‫عَلامة شُؤْمٍ‬
an ominous sign
▸ ‫كانَ نَذيرَ شُؤْمٍ على البِلادِ‬
it was a bad omen for the country
2 [‫شَرّ‬] evil"
تَشاؤُم,"‫تَشاؤُم‬  | tašāʼum |  ( شأم )
noun
pessimism
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى شَيْءٍ بِتَشاؤُمٍ‬
to have a grim/gloomy outlook on something
▸ ‫دائِم التَشاؤُمِ‬
eternal pessimist"
تَشاؤُميّ,"‫تَشاؤُميّ‬  | tašāʼumiyy |  ( شأم )
A adjective
pessimistic
B noun
pessimist"
مُتَشائِم,"‫مُتَشائِم‬  | mutašāʼim |  ( شأم )
A adjective
pessimistic
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَشائِماً بِخُصوصِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
he was pessimistic about somebody/something
B noun
pessimist"
مَشْؤوم,"‫مَشْؤوم‬  | mašʼūm |  ( شأم )
adjective |‫مَشائيمُ‬|
inauspicious, ominous, unlucky
▸ ‫حادِث مَشْؤوم‬
a fatal accident
▸ ‫خِطّة مَشْؤومة‬
a sinister plan
▸ ‫في يَوْمٍ مَشْؤومٍ‬
on a fatal day"
شاميّ,"‫شاميّ‬  | šāmiyy |  ( شام )
A adjective
(History) Syrian
B noun
(History) Syrian"
الشام,"‫الشام‬  | aš-šām |  ( شام )
noun
(History) Syria
▸ ‫بِلاد الشامِ‬
the Levant"
شامْبو,"‫شامْبو‬  | šāmbū |  ( شامبو )
noun |‫شامْبُوات‬|
shampoo"
شَأَنَ,"‫شَأَنَ‬  | šaʼana |  ( شأن )
verb |a; ‫شَأْن‬; imperf ‫يَشْأَنُ‬|
(archaic) to become important, to become significant"
شَأْن,"‫شَأْن‬  | šaʼn |  ( شأن )
noun |‫شُؤون‬|
1 [‫مَسْأَلة‬] affair, matter, case, concern
▸ ‫الشُؤون الداخِليّة \ الخارِجيّة‬
domestic/foreign affairs, internal/external affairs
▸ ‫شُؤون العامِلينَ \ المُوَظَّفينَ‬
personnel/staff matters, human resources
▸ ‫صاحِب الشَأْنِ‬
the person concerned, the person involved,
stakeholder
▸ ‫بِشَأْنِ …‬
with regard to …
▸ ‫أَمْر خَطير الشَأْنِ‬
a serious/grave matter
▸ ‫كَما هو الشَأْنُ …‬
as is the case …
▸ ‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً وَشَأْنَهُ‬
to leave somebody alone, to get off somebody's back
▸ ‫أَنْتَ وَشَأْنُكَ‬, ‫شَأْنُكَ‬
suit yourself, do as you like
▸ ‫دَعْني وَشَأْني‬
leave me alone, let me be
▸ ‫ذلك \ هذا لَيْسَ شَأْني‬
that/this is none of my concern
▸ ‫ما شَأْنُكَ وَهَذا؟‬
what have you got to do with this?
▸ ‫لَيْسَ من شَأْنِكَ‬, ‫لا شَأْنَ لَكَ في ذلك‬
that is none of your business
▸ ‫شَأْنُهُ في ذلك شَأْنُ الوَزيرِ‬
the same applies to him as to the minister
▸ ‫ب \ في هذا الشَأْنِ‬
in this respect/regard, on this matter,
about/concerning that
2 [‫أَهَمّيّة‬] rank, standing, prestige, importance
▸ ‫ذو شَأْنٍ‬
significant, important
▸ ‫ذَوو الشَأْنِ‬
influential people
▸ ‫شَخْص ذو شَأْنٍ‬
an influential/important person
▸ ‫رَجُل ذو شَأْنٍ عَظيمٍ‬
a man of high esteem
▸ ‫شَخْص قَليل الشَأْنِ‬
a person of little significance
▸ ‫لَها شَأْنٌ كَبيرٌ في الدَوْلةِ‬
she has great influence in the country"
شاه,"‫شاه‬  | šāh |  ( شاه )
noun
1 [‫مَلِك إيران‬] shah
▸ ‫شاه إيران‬
Shah of Iran
2 [‫في لُعْبةِ الشِطْرَنْجِ‬] king
▸ ‫الشاهُ ماتَ \ ماتَ الشاهُ‬
checkmate"
شاهانيّ,"‫شاهانيّ‬  | šāhāniyy |  ( شاه )
adjective
shah (before n)
▸ ‫النِظام الشاهانيّ‬
the shah regime"
شاهْتَرَج,"‫شاهْتَرَج‬  | šāhtaraj |  ( شاه )
noun
(Botany) common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)"
شاهْتَرَجيّات,"‫شاهْتَرَجيّات‬  | šāhtarajiyyāt |  ( شاه )
noun
(Botany) Fumaria"
شاهين,"‫شاهين‬  | šāhīn |  ( شاهين )
noun |‫شَواهينُ‬|
(Zoology) peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)"
شَأْو,"‫شَأْو‬  | šaʼw |  ( شأو )
noun
aim, goal, objective
▸ ‫بَعيد الشَأْوِ‬
ambitious
▸ ‫بَلَغَتْ شَأْواً عَظيماً‬
she has been successful in life"
شاوَرْما,"‫شاوَرْما‬  | šāwarmā |  ( شاورما )
noun
shawarma (sliced meat roasted on a vertical spit)"
شاويش,"‫شاويش‬  | šāwīš |  ( شاويش )
noun
police sergeant"
شاي,"‫شاي‬  | šāy |  ( شاي )
noun
1 [‫نَبات‬] tea
▸ ‫كيس شايٍ‬
tea bag
▸ ‫وَرَقة شايٍ‬
tea leaf
2 [‫مَشْروب‬] tea
▸ ‫شاي ثَقيل \ خَفيف‬
strong/weak tea
▸ ‫كوب \ فِنْجان من الشايِ‬
a cup of tea
▸ ‫إبْريق من الشايِ‬
a pot of tea
▸ ‫فِنْجان \ كوب شايٍ‬
teacup
▸ ‫صينيّة شايٍ‬
tea tray
▸ ‫مِصْفاة شايٍ‬
tea strainer
▸ ‫شَرِبَ \ تَناوَلَ الشايَ‬
to drink tea
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ \ حَضَّرَ الشايَ‬
to make tea
▸ ‫صَبَّ \ سَكَبَ الشايَ‬
to pour tea"
شَبَّ,"‫شَبَّ‬  | šabba |  ( شبب )
verb |i; imperf ‫يَشِبُّ‬|
1 [‫تَرَبّى‬] |‫شَباب‬, ‫شَبيبة‬| to grow up
▸ ‫مَنْ شَبَّ على شَيْءٍ شابَ عَلَيْهِ‬
always has been, always will be
2 [‫احْتَرَقَ‬] |‫شُبوب‬| to burn, to blaze
▸ ‫شَبَّت النارُ‬
the fire blazed
▸ ‫يَشِبُّ حَريقٌ‬
a fire is breaking out,
a fire is raging
3 [‫الفَرَسُ‬] |‫شِباب‬, ‫شَبيب‬| to rear, to prance (horses)"
شَبَّبَ,"‫شَبَّبَ‬  | šabbaba |  ( شبب )
verb
|‫ب‬| to extol, to praise highly"
شابّ,"‫شابّ‬  | šābb |  ( شبب )
A adjective |‫شُبّان‬, ‫شَباب‬|
youthful, juvenile, young
▸ ‫جُمْهور شابّ‬
a young audience
B noun |‫شُبّان‬, ‫شَباب‬|
boy, youth, young guy, young man
▸ ‫شَباب‬
youth,
young people
▸ ‫شابّ وَسيم‬
a handsome young man
▸ ‫الشَباب العامِل‬
working youth
▸ ‫شَباب اليَوْمِ‬
today's youth"
شابّة,"‫شابّة‬  | šābba |  ( شبب )
noun |‫شابّات‬, ‫شَوابُّ‬, ‫شَبائِبُ‬|
girl, young lady, young woman
▸ ‫شابّة طَموحة‬
an ambitious young woman"
شَبّ,"‫شَبّ‬  | šabb |  ( شبب )
noun
alum"
شَباب,"‫شَباب‬  | šabāb |  ( شبب )
noun
youth
▸ ‫في شَبابِهِ‬
in his youth, as a young man
▸ ‫حَبّ الشَبابِ‬
acne,
pimple
▸ ‫حَبّ الشَبابِ في الوَجْهِ‬
facial acne
▸ ‫عانى من حَبِّ الشَبابِ‬
to have/suffer from acne
▸ ‫في عِزِّ \ رَيْعانِ \ عُنْفُوانِ شَبابِها‬
in the prime of her youth"
شَبّابة,"‫شَبّابة‬  | šabbāba |  ( شبب )
noun
flute, clarinet"
شَبابيّ,"‫شَبابيّ‬  | šabābiyy |  ( شبب )
adjective
youthful, juvenile
▸ ‫مَلابِس شَبابيّة‬
young men's clothing"
شَبيبة,"‫شَبيبة‬  | šabība |  ( شبب )
noun
youth"
شِبِتّ,"‫شِبِتّ‬  | šibitt |  ( شبت ) , ‫شَبَت‬, ‫شِبِثّ‬
noun
(Botany) dill (Anethum graveolens)"
شَبِثَ,"‫شَبِثَ‬  | šabiṯa |  ( شبث )
verb |a; ‫شَبَث‬; imperf ‫يَشْبَثُ‬|
(archaic) |‫ب‬| to cling (to), to hang on (to)
▸ ‫شَبِثَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to hold on to something
▸ ‫شَبِثَ بِرَأْيِهِ‬
to stick to one's opinion"
تَشَبَّثَ,"‫تَشَبَّثَ‬  | tašabbaṯa |  ( شبث )
verb
|‫ب‬| to cling (to), to hang on (to), to persist in
▸ ‫تَشَبَّثَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to cling to something,
to persist in something
▸ ‫تَشَبَّثَ بِفِكْرةٍ‬
to cling to an idea
▸ ‫تَشَبَّثَ بالماضي \ بالذِكْرَياتِ‬
to hang on to the past/memories"
شَبَث,"‫شَبَث‬  | šabaṯ |  ( شبث )
noun |‫أَشْباث‬, ‫شِبْثان‬|
(Zoology) tarantula (Theraphosidae)"
شِبِثّ,"‫شِبِثّ‬  | šibiṯṯ |  ( شبث )
noun
see ‫شِبِتّ‬"
تَشَبُّث,"‫تَشَبُّث‬  | tašabbuṯ |  ( شبث )
noun
tenacity, persistence, stubbornness, obstinacy"
مُتَشَبِّث,"‫مُتَشَبِّث‬  | mutašabbiṯ |  ( شبث )
adjective
tenacious, persistent, stubborn, obstinate
▸ ‫مُتَشَبِّث بِالعاداتِ‬
holding on to customs"
شَبَّحَ,"‫شَبَّحَ‬  | šabbaḥa |  ( شبح )
verb
to bully, to threaten"
شَبَح,"‫شَبَح‬  | šabaḥ |  ( شبح )
noun |‫أَشْباح‬, ‫شُبوح‬|
1 [‫خَيال‬] ghost, spirit, apparition, spectre, phantom
▸ ‫مَدينة أَشْباحٍ‬
ghost town
▸ ‫رَأى شَبَحاً‬
to see a ghost
2 [‫هَيْئة‬] shape, shadowy figure
▸ ‫لاحَ شَبَحُ شَخْصٍ‬
a human shape emerged
3 [‫فِكْرة مُخيفة‬] spectre, phantom
▸ ‫شَبَح البِطالةِ‬
the spectre of unemployment
▸ ‫شَبَح الحَرْبِ‬
the phantom of war"
شَبَحيّ,"‫شَبَحيّ‬  | šabaḥiyy |  ( شبح )
adjective
ghostlike"
شِبْر,"‫شِبْر‬  | šibr |  ( شبر )
noun |‫أَشْبار‬|
span of the hand"
شابورة,"‫شابورة‬  | šābūra |  ( شبر )
noun
rusk"
شَبْرَق,"‫شَبْرَق‬  | šabraq |  ( شبرق )
noun |‫شَبارِقُ‬|
(History) shabrack, horse blanket"
شِبْشِب,"‫شِبْشِب‬  | šibšib |  ( شبشب )
noun |‫شَباشِبُ‬|
(Middle East) slipper"
شُباط,"‫شُباط‬  | šubāṭ |  ( شبط 1 )
noun |dipt|
(The Levant, Iraq) February"
شَبّوط,"‫شَبّوط‬  | šabbūṭ |  ( شبط 2 ) , ‫سابوط‬
noun
carp (Cyprinus carpio)
▸ ‫الشَبّوط الشائِع \ الأورُبيّ \ العاديّ‬
(Zoology) common carp (Cyprinus carpio)"
شَبِعَ,"‫شَبِعَ‬  | šabiʻa |  ( شبع )
verb |a; ‫شَبْع‬, ‫شِبَع‬; imperf ‫يَشْبَعُ‬|
1 [‫من الطَعامِ‬] to be satisfied, to become satisfied, to be full
2 [‫مَلَّ‬]
▸ ‫شَبِعَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to have had one's fill of something, to be/become fed up with something"
شَبَّعَ,"‫شَبَّعَ‬  | šabbaʻa |  ( شبع )
verb
to satisfy"
أَشْبَعَ,"‫أَشْبَعَ‬  | ʼašbaʻa |  ( شبع )
verb
to satisfy, to satiate, to drench, to saturate
▸ ‫أَشْبَعَ فُضولَهُ‬
to satisfy one's curiosity
▸ ‫أَشْبَعَ شَخْصاً (جِنْسيًّا)‬
to satisfy somebody (sexually)
▸ ‫جوع لا يُشْبَعُ‬
insatiable hunger
▸ ‫أَشْبَعَ شَخْصاً ضَرْباً‬
to give somebody a (sound) beating
▸ ‫أَشْبَعَ شَوْقاً‬
to satisfy a desire
▸ ‫أَشْبَعَ تَعَطُّشَهُ للسُلْطةِ‬
to quench one's thirst for power
▸ ‫مَوْضوع أُشْبِعَ بَحْثاً‬
an extensively researched subject"
تَشَبَّعَ,"‫تَشَبَّعَ‬  | tašabbaʻa |  ( شبع )
verb
to be saturated, to become saturated
▸ ‫تَشَبَّعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be saturated with something
▸ ‫تَشَبَّعَ بالأَفْكارِ العُدْوانيّةِ‬
to be full of hostile thoughts"
شِبَع,"‫شِبَع‬  | šibaʻ |  ( شبع )
noun
one's fill"
شَبْعان,"‫شَبْعان‬  | šabʻān |  ( شبع )
adjective |‫شَباعى‬, ‫شِباع‬|
satisfied, full"
إشْباع,"‫إشْباع‬  | ʼišbāʻ |  ( شبع )
noun
satisfaction, gratification, saturation
▸ ‫إشْباع جِنْسيّ‬
sexual satisfaction
▸ ‫إشْباع السوقِ‬
market saturation"
تَشَبُّع,"‫تَشَبُّع‬  | tašabbuʻ |  ( شبع )
noun
saturation
▸ ‫نُقْطة التَشَبُّعِ‬
saturation point"
لاتَشَبُّع,"‫لاتَشَبُّع‬  | lātašabbuʻ |  ( شبع )
noun
▸ ‫عَديد اللاتَشَبُّعِ‬
polyunsaturated"
مُشْبَع,"‫مُشْبَع‬  | mušbaʻ |  ( شبع )
adjective
satisfied, sated, well-fed
▸ ‫غَيْر مُشْبَعٍ‬
unsatisfied
▸ ‫كانَ مُشْبَعاً ب‬
to be saturated with, to be full of
▸ ‫كانَ مُشْبَعاً بالثقافة‬
to be full of culture"
مُشَبَّع,"‫مُشَبَّع‬  | mušabbaʻ |  ( شبع )
adjective
1 (Electricity) charged
2 [‫بِسائِلٍ‬] saturated"
شَبَق,"‫شَبَق‬  | šabaq |  ( شبق )
noun
desire, lust, eroticism, libido
▸ ‫شَبَق جِنْسيّ‬
lust
▸ ‫ذُرْوة الشَبَقِ‬
orgasm, climax"
شَبِق,"‫شَبِق‬  | šabiq |  ( شبق )
adjective
1 [‫شَهْوانيّ‬] lustful, lewd
2 [‫امْرَأة‬]
▸ ‫امْرَأة شَبِقة‬
nymphomaniac"
شَبَكَ,"‫شَبَكَ‬  | šabaka |  ( شبك )
verb |i; ‫شَبْك‬; imperf ‫يَشْبِكُ‬|
to be intertwined, to intertwine, to interlace
▸ ‫شَبَكَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to interlace something with something
▸ ‫شَبَكَ يَدَيْهِ على بَطْنِهِ‬
he clasped his hands over his stomach
▸ ‫شَبَكَ ذِراعَهُ بِذِراعِ شَخْصٍ‬
to link arms with somebody"
شَبَّكَ,"‫شَبَّكَ‬  | šabbaka |  ( شبك )
verb
to intertwine, to interlace, to tangle (up)
▸ ‫شَبَّكَ أَصابِعَهُ‬
to clasp one's hands
▸ ‫شَبَّكَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to intertwine something with something"
تَشَبَّكَ,"‫تَشَبَّكَ‬  | tašabbaka |  ( شبك )
verb
to be entangled, to become entangled"
تَشابَكَ,"‫تَشابَكَ‬  | tašābaka |  ( شبك )
verb
to intertwine, to be interwoven, to be intertwined"
اشْتَبَكَ,"‫اشْتَبَكَ‬  | ištabaka |  ( شبك )
verb
1 [‫تَقاتَلَ‬] to clash, to come to blows, to engage
▸ ‫اشْتَبَكَتْ طائِراتُنا مع طائِراتِ العَدوِّ‬
our fighter planes have engaged with the enemy fighter planes
2 [‫اخْتَلَطَ‬] to be intertwined, to get embroiled in
▸ ‫اشْتَبَكَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to get mixed up in something"
شابِكة,"‫شابِكة‬  | šābika |  ( شبك )
noun
internet"
شُبّاك,"‫شُبّاك‬  | šubbāk |  ( شبك )
noun |‫شَبابيكُ‬|
1 [‫نافِذة‬] window
▸ ‫شُبّاك من الخَشَبِ‬
shutter
▸ ‫عَلامة شُبّاكٍ‬, ‫رَمْز شُبّاكٍ‬
octothorp (technical),
hash (British), pound sign (US), number sign (US)
2 [‫بَيْعِ التَذاكِرِ‬]
▸ ‫عند شُبّاكِ التَذاكِرِ‬
at the box office"
شَبّاكيّة,"‫شَبّاكيّة‬  | šabbākiyya |  ( شبك )
noun
(North Africa) sweet delicacy"
شَبْكة,"‫شَبْكة‬  | šabka |  ( شبك )
noun |‫شَبَكات‬|
(Middle East) engagement gift (usually gold jewellery)"
شَبَكة,"‫شَبَكة‬  | šabaka |  ( شبك )
noun |‫شَبَك‬, ‫شِباك‬, ‫شَبَكات‬|
1 [‫الصَيْدِ‬] net
▸ ‫شَبَكة صَيْدٍ‬
fishing net
▸ ‫رَتَقَ الشِباكَ‬
to mend nets
2 net, network, grid, system
▸ ‫شَبَكة عالَميّة \ دُوَليّة‬
a global network
▸ ‫شَبَكة وَطَنيّة \ قَوْميّة‬
a national network
▸ ‫شَبَكة اجْتِماعيّة‬, ‫شَبَكة عَلاقاتٍ اجْتِماعيّةٍ‬
a social network
▸ ‫شَبَكة إجْراميّة‬
a criminal network
▸ ‫شَبَكة اتِّصالاتٍ‬
communications network
▸ ‫شَبَكة عَلاقاتٍ‬
a network of contacts
▸ ‫شَبَكة تَوْزيعٍ‬
distribution network
▸ ‫شَبَكة أَنابيبَ \ أَسْلاكٍ‬
tubing,
grid
▸ ‫شَبَكة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
(electricity/power) grid
▸ ‫شَبَكة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
an electronic network
▸ ‫شَبَكة السِكَكِ الحَديديّةِ‬
the railway network
▸ ‫شَبَكة قَنَواتٍ‬
a network of canals
▸ ‫شَبَكة طُرُقٍ‬
a road network
▸ ‫مَدَّ شَبَكةَ طُرُقٍ‬
to construct a road network
▸ ‫مُشَغِّل شَبَكةٍ‬
network provider
3 [‫إعْلام‬] network
▸ ‫شَبَكة تِلِفِزْيونيّة‬
television network
▸ ‫شَبَكة إخْباريّة‬
news network
4 (Computing) ‫شَبَكة اتِّصالٍ‬
network
▸ ‫شَبَكة رَقْميّة‬
digital network
▸ ‫شَبَكة (اتِّصالٍ) مَحَلّيّة‬
local area network, LAN
▸ ‫الشَبَكة العالَميّة‬, ‫شَبَكة الإنْتِرْنِت العالَميّة‬, ‫الشَبَكة
العَنْكَبوتيّة العالَميّة‬
the World Wide Web
▸ ‫على الشَبَكةِ‬
online
▸ ‫خارِجَ الشَبَكةِ‬
offline
▸ ‫رابِطة الشَبَكةِ العالَميّةِ‬
the World Wide Web Consortium, W3C"
شَبَكيّ,"‫شَبَكيّ‬  | šabakiyy |  ( شبك )
adjective
1 network (before n), interwoven, as in a net
▸ ‫حَوْسَبة شَبَكيّة‬
grid computing
▸ ‫تَسْويق شَبَكيّ‬
network marketing
2 (Anatomy) retinal
▸ ‫الانْفِصال الشَبَكيّ‬
retinal detachment"
شَبَكيّة,"‫شَبَكيّة‬  | šabakiyya |  ( شبك )
noun
(Anatomy) retina
▸ ‫اعْتِلال الشَبَكيّةِ (السُكَّريّ)‬
(diabetic) retinopathy"
شَبيكة,"‫شَبيكة‬  | šabīka |  ( شبك )
noun |‫شَبائِكُ‬|
graticule, grid"
اشْتِباك,"‫اشْتِباك‬  | ištibāk |  ( شبك )
noun |‫اشْتِباكات‬|
confrontation, skirmish
▸ ‫اشْتِباك دامٍ‬
a bloody confrontation
▸ ‫اشْتِباك مُسَلَّح‬
an armed encounter"
تَشابُك,"‫تَشابُك‬  | tašābuk |  ( شبك )
noun |‫تَشابُكات‬|
entanglement, overlap,
▸ ‫تَشابُك المَصالِحِ‬
conflict of interest"
مُتَشابِك,"‫مُتَشابِك‬  | mutašābik |  ( شبك )
adjective
overlapping
▸ ‫العَلاقات المُتَشابِكة‬
interconnections"
مُشَبَّك,"‫مُشَبَّك‬  | mušabbak |  ( شبك )
adjective
woven
▸ ‫أَسْلاك مُشَبَّكة‬
wire mesh"
مِشْبَك,"‫مِشْبَك‬  | mišbak |  ( شبك )
noun |‫مَشابِكُ‬|
1 [‫شَعْرٍ \ وَرَقٍ‬] fastener, clasp, paper clip, clip
▸ ‫مِشْبَك وَرَقٍ‬
paper clip
▸ ‫مِشْبَك شَعْرٍ‬
hair clip
▸ ‫مِشْبَك الغَسيلِ‬
clothes peg
2 [‫دَبّوس‬] pin"
شِبْل,"‫شِبْل‬  | šibl |  ( شبل )
noun |‫أَشْبال‬|
1 (Zoology) (lion) cub
▸ ‫هذا الشِبْلُ من ذاكَ الأَسَدِ‬
like father, like son
2 (Sport) junior
▸ ‫انْتَمى إلى \ لَعِبَ مع الأَشْبالِ‬
to belong to/play in the junior league"
شَبين,"‫شَبين‬  | šabīn |  ( شبن ) , ‫شِبين‬
noun |‫أَشابينُ‬|
1 ‫شَبين التَعْميدِ‬
(Christianity) godfather, sponsor
2 [‫الزَواج‬] best man, groomsman"
إشْبين,"‫إشْبين‬  | ʼišbīn |  ( شبن )
noun |‫أَشابينُ‬|
groomsman, page"
إشْبينة,"‫إشْبينة‬  | ʼišbīna |  ( شبن )
noun
bridesmaid"
شَبَّهَ,"‫شَبَّهَ‬  | šabbaha |  ( شبه )
verb
to compare
▸ ‫شَبَّهَها بالبَدْرِ‬
he compared her to the full moon"
شابَهَ,"‫شابَهَ‬  | šābaha |  ( شبه )
verb
to look like, to resemble
▸ ‫شابَهَ شَيْئاً‬
to bear a resemblance to something
▸ ‫شابَهَ شَخْصاً‬
to look like somebody
▸ ‫وَما شابَهَ ذلك‬
and so on
▸ ‫مَنْ شابَهَ أَباهُ فَما ظَلَمَ‬
the apple doesn't fall far from the tree"
أَشْبَهَ,"‫أَشْبَهَ‬  | ʼašbaha |  ( شبه )
verb
to resemble, to look like
▸ ‫أَشْبَهَ شَيْئاً تَمامَ الشِبْهِ‬
to bear a striking resemblance to something
▸ ‫وَما أَشْبَهَ ذلك‬
and the like"
تَشَبَّهَ,"‫تَشَبَّهَ‬  | tašabbaha |  ( شبه )
verb
to imitate, to mimic"
تَشابَهَ,"‫تَشابَهَ‬  | tašābaha |  ( شبه )
verb
to resemble one another"
اشْتَبَهَ,"‫اشْتَبَهَ‬  | ištabaha |  ( شبه )
verb
1 [‫في الأَمْرِ‬] to suspect, to have suspicions, to doubt
2 [‫عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرُ‬] to be confused, to become confused"
شَبَه,"‫شَبَه‬  | šabah |  ( شبه )
noun |‫أَشْباه‬|
1 [‫شَبيه‬] double, look-alike
▸ ‫يَخْلُقُ اللهُ من الشَبَهِ أَرْبَعينَ‬
≈ like two peas in a pod
2 [‫تَشابُه‬] resemblance
▸ ‫وَجْه الشَبَهِ‬
similarity,
common ground
▸ ‫أَشْباه حَسَنٍ‬
people like Hassan
▸ ‫كانَ فيهِ شَبَهٌ من شَخْصٍ‬
to bear a resemblance to somebody
▸ ‫الشَبَهُ بَيْنَهُ والنُسْخةِ الأَصْليّةِ كَبيرٌ جِدًّا‬
the resemblance to the original is striking"
شِبْه,"‫شِبْه‬  | šibh |  ( شبه )
noun |‫أَشْباه‬|
almost (before n), demi- (before n), semi- (before n)
▸ ‫شِبْه قارّةٍ‬
subcontinent
▸ ‫شِبْه جَزيرةٍ‬
peninsula
▸ ‫شِبْه رَسْميٍّ‬
semi-official
▸ ‫شِبْه عَسْكَريّ‬
paramilitary
▸ ‫من شِبْهِ المُؤَكَّدِ‬
almost certainly
▸ ‫من شِبْهِ المُسْتَحيلِ‬
almost impossible
▸ ‫مَجْموعَتانِ شِبْه مُتَساوِيَتانِ‬
two nearly identical groups"
شُبْهة,"‫شُبْهة‬  | šubha |  ( شبه )
noun |‫شُبْهات‬, ‫شُبَهات‬, ‫شُبُهات‬|
suspicion, doubt, vagueness, uncertainty
▸ ‫كانَ فوق كُلِّ الشُبُهاتِ‬
to be above/beyond all suspicion
▸ ‫حامَت الشُبُهاتُ حَوْلَها‬
there were suspicions about her"
شَبيه,"‫شَبيه‬  | šabīh |  ( شبه )
A adjective |‫شِباه‬|
similar
▸ ‫شَبيه بِشَيْءٍ‬
similar to something
B noun |‫شِباه‬|
counterpart"
أَشْبَه,"‫أَشْبَه‬  | ʼašbah |  ( شبه )
adjective |dipt|
▸ ‫هي أَشْبَهُ بِأُمِّها‬
she resembles her mother more than anyone else"
اشْتِباه,"‫اشْتِباه‬  | ištibāh |  ( شبه )
noun |‫اشْتِباهات‬|
1 [‫شَكّ‬] suspicion, mistrust
▸ ‫اشْتِباه في شَخْصٍ‬
suspicion of somebody
2 [‫تَشابُه‬] resemblance, similarity"
تَشابُه,"‫تَشابُه‬  | tašābuh |  ( شبه )
noun
similarity, resemblance, parallel, parallelism
▸ ‫تَشابُه مُذْهِل \ مُدْهِش‬
a striking resemblance
▸ ‫تَشابُه تاريخيّ‬
a historical parallel
▸ ‫هُناكَ تَشابُهٌ واضِحٌ \ كَبيرٌ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَبيهِ‬
he bears a strong/close resemblance to his father"
تَشْبيه,"‫تَشْبيه‬  | tašbīh |  ( شبه )
noun |‫تَشْبيهات‬|
1 [‫مُقارَنة‬] comparison
2 (Rhetoric) simile, allegory
3 (Religion) anthropomorphism (the ascription of human characteristics to God)"
مُتَشابِه,"‫مُتَشابِه‬  | mutašābih |  ( شبه )
adjective
similar, resembling
▸ ‫جَواب \ مَوْقِف مُتَشابِه‬
a similar answer/stance"
مُشابِه,"‫مُشابِه‬  | mušābih |  ( شبه )
adjective
similar, alike, corresponding, analogous
▸ ‫بِطَريقةٍ مُشابِهةٍ‬
in a similar manner
▸ ‫حالات \ ظُروف مُشابِهة‬
similar situations/circumstances"
مَشْبوه,"‫مَشْبوه‬  | mašbūh |  ( شبه )
A adjective
doubtful, dubious, shady, suspicious
▸ ‫مُمارَسات \ أَعْمال \ عَمَليّات مَشْبوهة‬
dubious practices
▸ ‫قَضيّة مَشْبوهة‬
a shady affair
B noun
suspect"
مُشْتَبَه,"‫مُشْتَبَه‬  | muštabah |  ( شبه )
A adjective
dubious
▸ ‫مُشْتَبَه فيهِ‬
suspicious
▸ ‫قَرار مُشْتَبَه فيهِ‬
a dubious decision
B noun
▸ ‫المُشْتَبَه فيهِ‬
suspect
▸ ‫مُشْتَبَه فيهِ رَئيسيّ‬
main suspect
▸ ‫أَلْقَت الشُرْطةُ القَبْضَ على ثَلاثةِ مُشْتَبَهٍ فيهِمْ‬
the police have arrested three suspects"
شَباة,"‫شَباة‬  | šabāh |  ( شبو )
noun |‫شَبَوات‬|
(archaic) point, tip"
شَتَّ,"‫شَتَّ‬  | šatta |  ( شتت )
verb |i; ‫شَتّ‬, ‫شَتات‬; imperf ‫يَشِتُّ‬|
1 [‫شَيْءٌ‬] to be scattered, to be dispersed
2 [‫شَيْئاً‬] to disperse, to scatter"
شَتَّتَ,"‫شَتَّتَ‬  | šattata |  ( شتت )
verb
to scatter, to disperse"
تَشَتَّتَ,"‫تَشَتَّتَ‬  | tašattata |  ( شتت )
verb
1 [‫حَطَّمَ‬] to shatter, to be crushed
2 [‫تَفَرَّقَ‬] to disperse, to be scattered"
شَتّ,"‫شَتّ‬  | šatt |  ( شتت )
noun |‫أَشْتات‬|
1 [‫شَظيّة‬] fragment, small part
2 [‫أَشْياء مُتَنَوِّعة‬] sundries"
شَتات,"‫شَتات‬  | šatāt |  ( شتت )
A adjective
scattered
B noun
diaspora"
شَتّانَ,"‫شَتّانَ‬  | šattāna |  ( شتت )
exclamation
▸ ‫شَتّانَ بَيْنَهُما!‬
how different they both are!"
شَتّى,"‫شَتّى‬  | šattā |  ( شتو )
verb
to winter, to overwinter, to hibernate"
شَتيت,"‫شَتيت‬  | šatīt |  ( شتت )
adjective |‫شَتّى‬|
scattered"
تَشَتُّت,"‫تَشَتُّت‬  | tašattut |  ( شتت )
noun
fragmentation, diaspora
▸ ‫تَشَتُّت فِكْريّ‬
distraction"
شَتَرَ,"‫شَتَرَ‬  | šatara |  ( شتر )
verb |i; ‫شَتْر‬; imperf ‫يَشْتِرُ‬|
(archaic) to cut off"
شَتَلَ,"‫شَتَلَ‬  | šatala |  ( شتل )
verb |i; ‫شَتْل‬; imperf ‫يَشْتِلُ‬|
to plant, to transplant"
شَتْلة,"‫شَتْلة‬  | šatla |  ( شتل )
noun |‫شُتول‬, ‫شَتائِلُ‬|
cutting, scion, seedling
▸ ‫غَرَسَ شَتْلاً‬
to plant seedlings"
مَشْتَل,"‫مَشْتَل‬  | maštal |  ( شتل )
noun |‫مَشاتِلُ‬|
nursery (garden)"
شَتَمَ,"‫شَتَمَ‬  | šatama |  ( شتم )
verb |i-u; ‫شَتْم‬; imperf ‫يَشْتِمُ‬, ‫يَشْتُمُ‬|
to insult, to abuse, to curse, to swear at
▸ ‫شَتَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to swear at somebody"
شاتَمَ,"‫شاتَمَ‬  | šātama |  ( شتم )
verb
to abuse, to insult"
تَشاتَمَ,"‫تَشاتَمَ‬  | tašātama |  ( شتم )
verb
to abuse one another, to swear at one another"
شَتْم,"‫شَتْم‬  | šatm |  ( شتم )
noun
abuse, insult, swear word, curse"
شَتيمة,"‫شَتيمة‬  | šatīma |  ( شتم )
noun |‫شَتائِمُ‬|
abuse, insult, swear word, curse
▸ ‫سَيْل \ وابِل من الشَتائِمِ‬
stream/barrage of insults
▸ ‫تَلَقّى وابِلاً من الشَتائِمِ‬
to endure a torrent of abuse
▸ ‫أَمْطَرَ شَخْصاً بالشَتائِمِ‬
to shower somebody with abuse
▸ ‫كالَ لِشَخْصٍ الشَتائِمَ‬
to heap abuse on somebody
▸ ‫قَذَفَ شَخْصاً بالشَتائِمِ‬
to hurl insults at somebody"
شُتَمْبِر,"‫شُتَمْبِر‬  | šutambir |  ( شتنبر )
noun
(Morocco) September"
شَتا,"‫شَتا‬  | šatā |  ( شتو )
verb |u; ‫شَتْو‬; imperf ‫يَشْتو‬|
to winter, to overwinter, to hibernate"
شِتاء,"‫شِتاء‬  | šitāʼ |  ( شتو )
noun |‫أَشْتِية‬, ‫شُتيّ‬|
winter
▸ ‫شِتاءً \ في الشِتاءِ‬
in the winter
▸ ‫شِتاء قارِس‬
a harsh winter
▸ ‫الشِتاء الماضي \ القادِم‬
last/next winter
▸ ‫فَصْل الشِتاءِ‬
winter, wintertime
▸ ‫في عِزِّ الشِتاءِ‬
in the dead of winter
▸ ‫الشِتاءُ على الأَبْوابِ‬
winter is upon us"
شِتائيّ,"‫شِتائيّ‬  | šitāʼiyy |  ( شتو )
adjective
wintry, wintery
▸ ‫في لَيْلٍ \ يَوْمٍ شِتائيٍّ‬
on a wintry night/day"
شَتْويّ,"‫شَتْويّ‬  | šatwiyy |  ( شتو ) , ‫شَتَويّ‬
adjective
wintry, wintery
▸ ‫جَوّ \ بَرْد شَتْويّ‬
wintry weather/cold
▸ ‫تَوْقيت شَتْويّ‬
wintertime
▸ ‫سُبات شَتْويّ‬
hibernation
▸ ‫الأَلْعاب الأولِمْبيّة الشَتْويّة‬
the Olympic Winter Games"
مَشْتًى,"‫مَشْتًى‬  | maštan |  ( شتو )
noun |‫مَشاتٍ‬|
winter (sports) resort, winter residence"
شَجَبَ,"‫شَجَبَ‬  | šajaba |  ( شجب )
verb |u; ‫شَجْب‬; imperf ‫يَشْجُبُ‬|
to denounce
▸ ‫شَجَبَ شَيْئاً‬
to denounce something
▸ ‫شَجَبَت الاعْتِداءَ‬
she denounced the attack"
شَجَّبَ,"‫شَجَّبَ‬  | šajjaba |  ( شجب )
verb
to condemn"
مِشْجَب,"‫مِشْجَب‬  | mišjab |  ( شجب )
noun |‫مَشاجِبُ‬|
coat rack, clothes hook"
شَجَّ,"‫شَجَّ‬  | šajja |  ( شجج )
verb |i-u; ‫شَجّ‬; imperf ‫يَشُجُّ‬, ‫يَشِجُّ‬|
to break, to fracture, to cause a head wound"
شَجّة,"‫شَجّة‬  | šajja |  ( شجج )
noun |‫شِجاج‬|
skull fracture, head wound (which leaves the skull exposed)"
شَجَرَ,"‫شَجَرَ‬  | šajara |  ( شجر )
verb |u; ‫شَجْر‬, ‫شُجور‬; imperf ‫يَشْجُرُ‬|
to heat, to fire up
▸ ‫شَجَرَ الأَمْرُ بَيْنَهُمْ‬
they had an argument"
شَجَّرَ,"‫شَجَّرَ‬  | šajjara |  ( شجر )
verb
to forest, to plant with trees"
شاجَرَ,"‫شاجَرَ‬  | šājara |  ( شجر )
verb
to fight (against), to quarrel (with), to argue (with)"
أَشْجَرَ,"‫أَشْجَرَ‬  | ʼašjara |  ( شجر )
verb
to be covered with trees"
تَشاجَرَ,"‫تَشاجَرَ‬  | tašājara |  ( شجر )
verb
to dispute, to argue, to fight
▸ ‫تَشاجَرَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to argue with somebody
▸ ‫تَشاجَرَ بِشَأْنِ الأَعْمالِ المَنْزَليّةِ‬
to argue over chores
▸ ‫تَشاجَرَ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to fight about something"
اشْتَجَرَ,"‫اشْتَجَرَ‬  | ištajara |  ( شجر )
verb
to quarrel"
شَجَر,"‫شَجَر‬  | šajar |  ( شجر )
collective noun |‫أَشْجار‬|
tree
▸ ‫شَجَرة الصَنَوْبَرِ‬
pine (tree) (Pinus)
▸ ‫شَجَرة نَفْضيّة‬
deciduous tree
▸ ‫شَجَرة القُضْبانِ‬
birch (Betula)
▸ ‫شَجَرة نَسَبٍ‬
family tree,
pedigree
▸ ‫شَجَرة عيدِ الميلادِ‬
Christmas tree
▸ ‫أَعْلى \ رَأْس \ قِمّة الشَجَرةِ‬
treetop
▸ ‫في أَعْلى الشَجَرةِ‬
in the treetop
▸ ‫إزالة الأَشْجارِ‬
deforestation"
شَجِر,"‫شَجِر‬  | šajir |  ( شجر )
adjective
forested, woody"
شِجار,"‫شِجار‬  | šijār |  ( شجر )
noun
fight, scuffle, argument, quarrel
▸ ‫شِجار عَنيف‬
a violent argument
▸ ‫شِجار بِسَبَبِ \ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
an argument over something
▸ ‫شِجار مع شَخْصٍ‬
a quarrel with somebody"
شَجَريّ,"‫شَجَريّ‬  | šajariyy |  ( شجر )
adjective
tree (before n)
▸ ‫سِياج شَجَريّ‬
hedge maze"
شُجَيْرة,"‫شُجَيْرة‬  | šujayra |  ( شجر )
noun
shrub, bush, bushes"
تَشْجير,"‫تَشْجير‬  | tašjīr |  ( شجر )
noun
1 [‫زَرْع الشَجَرِ‬] afforestation, tree planting
2 [‫جَدْوَل‬] tree (diagram)"
مُشاجَرة,"‫مُشاجَرة‬  | mušājara |  ( شجر )
noun
quarrel, argument, fight, arguing, squabbling
▸ ‫مُشاجَرة قَصيرة \ عَنيفة \ شَديدة‬
a short/violent/severe altercation
▸ ‫مُشاجَرة مع شَخْصٍ‬
a quarrel with somebody"
شَجُعَ,"‫شَجُعَ‬  | šajuʻa |  ( شجع )
verb |u; ‫شَجاعة‬; imperf ‫يَشْجُعُ‬|
to be brave, to be courageous"
شَجَّعَ,"‫شَجَّعَ‬  | šajjaʻa |  ( شجع )
verb
to encourage, to motivate, to urge (on), to support
▸ ‫شَجَّعَ نادِياً‬
to support a team
▸ ‫شَجَّعَ شَخْصاً على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to encourage somebody to do something
▸ ‫شَجَّعَ على اسْتِعْمالِ حِزامِ الأَمانِ‬
to encourage the use of a seat belt"
تَشَجَّعَ,"‫تَشَجَّعَ‬  | tašajjaʻa |  ( شجع )
verb
to be encouraged, to take heart, to keep one's spirits up"
شُجاع,"‫شُجاع‬  | šujāʻ |  ( شجع )
adjective |‫شَجَعة‬, ‫شُجْعان‬|
brave, courageous, valiant, intrepid
▸ ‫قَرار \ اخْتِيار شُجاع‬
a brave decision/choice
▸ ‫مُحاوَلات شُجاعة‬
courageous attempts
IDIOM
‫الشُجاع‬
(Astronomy) Hydra"
شَجاعة,"‫شَجاعة‬  | šajāʻa |  ( شجع )
noun
bravery, courage, fearlessness
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِشَجاعةٍ‬
to behave bravely
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن نَفْسِهِ بِشَجاعةٍ‬
to put up a brave fight
▸ ‫شَجاعة الأَسَدِ‬
heroism, courage of a lion"
شَجيع,"‫شَجيع‬  | šajīʻ |  ( شجع )
adjective |‫شُجَعاءُ‬; f pl ‫شَجائِعُ‬, ‫شَجيعات‬|
brave, courageous"
تَشْجيع,"‫تَشْجيع‬  | tašjīʻ |  ( شجع )
noun |‫تَشْجيعات‬|
encouragement, support, promotion
▸ ‫تَشْجيعاً‬
by way of encouragement
▸ ‫تَشْجيعاً للعِلْمِ‬
for the advancement of science"
تَشْجيعيّ,"‫تَشْجيعيّ‬  | tašjīʻiyy |  ( شجع )
adjective
encouraging, motivating
▸ ‫سِياسة تَشْجيعيّة‬
incentive policy
▸ ‫سِعْر تَشْجيعيّ‬
favourable rate
▸ ‫خِطاب تَشْجيعيّ‬
motivating speech"
مُشَجِّع,"‫مُشَجِّع‬  | mušajjiʻ |  ( شجع )
A adjective
encouraging, promising
▸ ‫أَخْبار \ تَطَوُّرات \ نَتائِج مُشَجِّعة‬
encouraging news/developments/results
B noun
supporter, fan
▸ ‫مُشَجِّع فَريقِ مانْشِسْتِر يونايْتيد‬
Manchester United fan"
شَجَنَ,"‫شَجَنَ‬  | šajana |  ( شجن )
verb |u|
1 [‫الحَمامُ‬] |‫شُجون‬| to coo
▸ ‫شَجَنَ الحَمامُ‬
the pigeon cooed
2 [‫أَحْزَنَ‬] |‫شَجْن‬| to sadden"
شَجِنَ,"‫شَجِنَ‬  | šajina |  ( شجن )
verb |a; ‫شَجَن‬; imperf ‫يَشْجَنُ‬|
(archaic) to be sad, to become sad, to be distressed, to become distressed"
أَشْجَنَ,"‫أَشْجَنَ‬  | ʼašjana |  ( شجن )
verb
to sadden, to grieve, to distress"
شَجَن,"‫شَجَن‬  | šajan |  ( شجن )
noun |‫شُجون‬, ‫أَشْجان‬|
sorrow, grief"
شَجا,"‫شَجا‬  | šajā |  ( شجو\شجي )
verb |u; ‫شَجْو‬; imperf ‫يَشْجو‬|
to grieve, to worry, to trouble"
شَجِيَ,"‫شَجِيَ‬  | šajiya |  ( شجو\شجي )
verb |a; ‫شَجاً‬; imperf ‫يَشْجى‬|
to be sad, to become sad"
أَشْجى,"‫أَشْجى‬  | ʼašjā |  ( شجو\شجي )
verb
to grieve, to sadden"
شَجْو,"‫شَجْو‬  | šajw |  ( شجو\شجي )
noun |‫أَشْجاء‬|
sadness, grief"
شَجيّ,"‫شَجيّ‬  | šajiyy |  ( شجو\شجي )
adjective
moving, touching
▸ ‫صَوْت شَجيّ‬
a moving voice"
شَجًى,"‫شَجًى‬  | šajan |  ( شجو\شجي )
noun
a lump in the throat"
مَشْجاة,"‫مَشْجاة‬  | mašjāh |  ( شجو\شجي )
noun
melodrama"
شَحَبَ,"‫شَحَبَ‬  | šaḥaba |  ( شحب ) , ‫شَحُبَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫شُحوب‬, ‫شُحوبة‬; imperf ‫يَشْحَبُ‬, ‫يَشْحُبُ‬|
to turn pale, to blanch, to look pale
▸ ‫شَحَبَ وَجْهُهُ‬
his face turned pale
▸ ‫شَحَبَ وَجْهُها من الخَوْفِ‬
she turned white with fear"
شاحِب,"‫شاحِب‬  | šāḥib |  ( شحب )
adjective |‫شَواحِبُ‬|
pale, white, colourless
▸ ‫وَجْه شاحِب‬
a pale face
▸ ‫ضَوْء شاحِب‬
a dim light
▸ ‫شاحِب الوَجْهِ‬
with a pale face, as white as a sheet"
شَحَتَ,"‫شَحَتَ‬  | šaḥata |  ( شحت )
verb |a; ‫شَحْت‬; imperf ‫يَشْحَتُ‬|
to beg"
شَحّات,"‫شَحّات‬  | šaḥḥāt |  ( شحت )
noun |‫شَحّاتة‬|
beggar"
شَحَّ,"‫شَحَّ‬  | šaḥḥa |  ( شحح )
verb |i-u; ‫شُحّ‬; imperf ‫يَشُحُّ‬, ‫يَشِحُّ‬|
1 [‫بَخُلَ‬] to be stingy
2 [‫قَلَّ‬] to run out, to be scarce, to become scarce
▸ ‫تَشِحُّ مَوارِدُ المِياهِ‬
the water supply is dwindling"
شاحَّ,"‫شاحَّ‬  | šāḥḥa |  ( شحح )
verb
to be stingy, to be niggardly"
شُحّ,"‫شُحّ‬  | šuḥḥ |  ( شحح )
noun
1 [‫قِلّة‬] shortage, scarcity, lack
▸ ‫شُحّ في مِياهِ الشُرْبِ‬
shortage of drinking water
▸ ‫شُحّ المَوادِّ الغِذائيّةِ‬
the scarcity of food
▸ ‫شُحّ الأَمْطارِ‬
the lack of rain
2 [‫بُخْل‬] stinginess"
شَحيح,"‫شَحيح‬  | šaḥīḥ |  ( شحح )
adjective |‫شِحاح‬, ‫أَشِحّة‬, ‫أَشِحّاءُ‬|
stingy, frugal"
مُشاحّة,"‫مُشاحّة‬  | mušāḥḥa |  ( شحح )
noun
▸ ‫لا مُشاحّةَ أنّ …‬
it goes without saying that …, it's undisputed that …"
شَحَذَ,"‫شَحَذَ‬  | šaḥaḏa |  ( شحذ )
verb |a; ‫شَحْذ‬; imperf ‫يَشْحَذُ‬|
1 [‫السِكّينَ‬] to grind, to sharpen, to whet
▸ ‫شَحَذَ السَكّاكينَ‬
to sharpen knives
2 [‫تَسَوَّلَ‬] to beg"
شَحْذ,"‫شَحْذ‬  | šaḥḏ |  ( شحذ )
noun
grinding, sharpening
▸ ‫حَجَر الشَحْذِ‬
grindstone"
شَحّاذ,"‫شَحّاذ‬  | šaḥḥāḏ |  ( شحذ )
noun
beggar"
مِشْحَذ,"‫مِشْحَذ‬  | mišḥaḏ |  ( شحذ )
noun |‫مَشاحِذُ‬|
grindstone"
شُحّار,"‫شُحّار‬  | šuḥḥār |  ( شحر )
noun
soot"
شُحْرور,"‫شُحْرور‬  | šuḥrūr |  ( شحر )
noun |‫شَحاريرُ‬|
(Zoology) blackbird (Turdus)"
شَحَطَ,"‫شَحَطَ‬  | šaḥaṭa |  ( شحط )
verb |a; ‫شَحْط‬, ‫شُحوط‬; imperf ‫يَشْحَطُ‬|
to be far away, to become far away"
شاحِط,"‫شاحِط‬  | šāḥiṭ |  ( شحط )
adjective
far, far away"
شَحْطة,"‫شَحْطة‬  | šaḥṭa |  ( شحط )
noun
dash"
شَحُمَ,"‫شَحُمَ‬  | šaḥuma |  ( شحم )
verb |u; ‫شَحامة‬; imperf ‫يَشْحُمُ‬|
to be fat, to become fat"
شَحِمَ,"‫شَحِمَ‬  | šaḥima |  ( شحم )
verb |a; ‫شَحَم‬; imperf ‫يَشْحَمُ‬|
to be fat, to become fat"
شَحَّمَ,"‫شَحَّمَ‬  | šaḥḥama |  ( شحم )
verb
to lubricate, to grease, to oil
▸ ‫شَحَّمَ المُحَرِّكَ \ السَيّارةَ‬
to lubricate the engine/car"
شَحْم,"‫شَحْم‬  | šaḥm |  ( شحم )
noun |‫شُحوم‬, ‫شُحومات‬|
fat, grease, lubricant, lard
▸ ‫أَزالَ الشَحْمَ‬
to remove grease,
to remove fat
▸ ‫بِلَحْمِهِ وَشَحْمِهِ‬
≈ alive and well"
شَحِم,"‫شَحِم‬  | šaḥim |  ( شحم )
adjective
mushy (fruit)"
شَحْمة,"‫شَحْمة‬  | šaḥma |  ( شحم )
noun
piece of fat
▸ ‫شَحْمة الأُذُنِ‬
earlobe"
شَحْميّ,"‫شَحْميّ‬  | šaḥmiyy |  ( شحم )
adjective
fatty, fat, greasy, oily
▸ ‫وَرَم شَحْميّ‬
lipoma (benign tumour)
▸ ‫الحَوامِض الشَحْميّة‬
fatty acids"
شَحيم,"‫شَحيم‬  | šaḥīm |  ( شحم )
adjective |‫شُحَماءُ‬|
fat, thick"
تَشْحيم,"‫تَشْحيم‬  | tašḥīm |  ( شحم )
noun
lubrication
▸ ‫زَيْت التَشْحيمِ‬
lubricant, lubricating oil"
مُشَحِّم,"‫مُشَحِّم‬  | mušaḥḥim |  ( شحم )
noun
lubricant"
شَحَنَ,"‫شَحَنَ‬  | šaḥana |  ( شحن )
verb |a; ‫شَحْن‬; imperf ‫يَشْحَنُ‬|
1 [‫نَقَلَ‬] to transport, to carry, to ship, to load
▸ ‫شَحَنَ بَحْراً‬
to transport by sea
▸ ‫شَحَنَ الأَثاثَ‬
to ship furniture
▸ ‫شَحَنَ البَضائِعَ \ النَفْطَ إلى الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
to ship goods/oil to the United States
2 [‫سَفينةً‬] to load, to freight
3 (Electricity) to charge, to recharge, to boost
▸ ‫شَحَنَ بَطّاريّةً‬
to charge a battery"
شاحَنَ,"‫شاحَنَ‬  | šāḥana |  ( شحن )
verb
1 [‫خاصَمَ‬] to quarrel
2 [‫بَغَضَ‬] to hate"
أَشْحَنَ,"‫أَشْحَنَ‬  | ʼašḥana |  ( شحن )
verb
to load, to charge, to fill up"
تَشاحَنَ,"‫تَشاحَنَ‬  | tašāḥana |  ( شحن )
verb
to argue, to quarrel, to hate one another"
شَحْن,"‫شَحْن‬  | šaḥn |  ( شحن )
noun
transport, shipping
▸ ‫شَحْن بَحْريّ‬
sea freight
▸ ‫شَحْن جَوّيّ‬
air freight
▸ ‫شَحْن مَلابِسَ‬
a shipment of clothing
▸ ‫شَحْن النَفْطِ بالسُفُنِ إلى أَمْريكا‬
the shipping of oil to America"
شاحِن,"‫شاحِن‬  | šāḥin |  ( شحن )
noun
charger
▸ ‫شاحِن بَطّاريّةٍ‬
battery charger"
شاحِنة,"‫شاحِنة‬  | šāḥina |  ( شحن )
noun
lorry (British), truck (US)
▸ ‫شاحِنة رافِعة‬
crane
▸ ‫حَرَكة مُرورِ الشاحِناتِ‬
lorry traffic
▸ ‫سائِق شاحِنةٍ‬
lorry driver
▸ ‫ساقَ شاحِنةً‬
to drive a lorry"
شَحْناء,"‫شَحْناء‬  | šaḥnāʼ |  ( شحن )
noun |dipt f|
enmity, hostility"
شَحْنة,"‫شَحْنة‬  | šaḥna |  ( شحن ) , ‫شِحْنة‬
noun |‫شِحَن‬, ‫شِحْنات‬|
1 [‫حُمولة‬] cargo, freight
▸ ‫شَحْنة خَطيرة \ كيمِيائيّة \ ثَمينة‬
hazardous/chemical/precious cargo
2 (Electricity) charge
▸ ‫شَحْنة نَوَويّة‬, ‫شَحْنة النَواةِ‬
nuclear charge
▸ ‫شَحْنة سالِبة‬
a negative charge
▸ ‫شَحْنة موجَبة \ إيجابيّة‬
a positive charge
▸ ‫شَحْنة بَطّاريّةٍ‬
battery charge"
مُشاحَنة,"‫مُشاحَنة‬  | mušāḥana |  ( شحن )
noun
quarrel, squabbling
▸ ‫مُشاحَنات سِياسيّة‬
political bickering"
مَشْحون,"‫مَشْحون‬  | mašḥūn |  ( شحن )
adjective
charged
▸ ‫جَوّ مَشْحون‬
a charged atmosphere"
شَخْبَطَ,"‫شَخْبَطَ‬  | šaḵbaṭa |  ( شخبط )
verb |i; ‫شَخْبَطة‬; imperf ‫يُشَخْبِطُ‬|
to scribble, to scrawl"
شَخَّ,"‫شَخَّ‬  | šaḵḵa |  ( شخخ )
verb |u; ‫شَخّ‬; imperf ‫يَشُخُّ‬|
to urinate (formal), to pee (informal), to piss (vulgar slang)"
شَخَرَ,"‫شَخَرَ‬  | šaḵara |  ( شخر )
verb |i; ‫شَخير‬; imperf ‫يَشْخِرُ‬|
1 [‫حِصان‬] to snort
2 [‫مُحَرِّك‬] to throb
3 [‫الإنْسانُ‬] to snore"
شَخَّرَ,"‫شَخَّرَ‬  | šaḵḵara |  ( شخر )
verb
to snore loudly"
شَخْشَخَ,"‫شَخْشَخَ‬  | šaḵšaḵa |  ( شخشخ )
verb |i; ‫شَخْشَخة‬; imperf ‫يُشَخْشِخُ‬|
to rattle, to jangle"
شُخْشيخة,"‫شُخْشيخة‬  | šuḵšīḵa |  ( شخشخ )
noun |‫شَخاشِخُ‬|
rattle (toy)"
شَخَصَ,"‫شَخَصَ‬  | šaḵaṣa |  ( شخص )
verb |a; ‫شُخوص‬; imperf ‫يَشْخَصُ‬|
1 [‫نَظَرَ‬] to stare, to peer
▸ ‫شَخَصَ نَظَرُها‬
she stared
2 [‫ارْتَفَعَ‬] to tower
3 [‫بَدا‬] to appear"
شَخْصَنَ,"‫شَخْصَنَ‬  | šaḵṣana |  ( شخص )
verb |i; ‫شَخْصَنة‬; imperf ‫يُشَخْصِنُ‬|
to personify, to embody"
شَخَّصَ,"‫شَخَّصَ‬  | šaḵḵaṣa |  ( شخص )
verb
1 (Medicine) to diagnose
▸ ‫شَخَّصَ المَرَضَ‬
to diagnose the disease
2 [‫حَدَّدَ الهُوِيّةَ‬] to identify
3 [‫مَثَّلَ‬] (archaic) to play (a part), to act"
أَشْخَصَ,"‫أَشْخَصَ‬  | ʼašḵaṣa |  ( شخص )
verb
to send back"
تَشَخَّصَ,"‫تَشَخَّصَ‬  | tašaḵḵaṣa |  ( شخص )
verb
to be diagnosed (illness, disorder)
▸ ‫تَشَخَّصَ الداءُ‬
the disease was diagnosed"
شَخْص,"‫شَخْص‬  | šaḵṣ |  ( شخص )
noun |mf; ‫أَشْخاص‬, ‫شُخوص‬|
1 [‫إنْسان‬] person, individual, figure
▸ ‫شَخْص ما‬
somebody, someone
▸ ‫شَخْص بارِز‬
a prominent person
▸ ‫شَخْص حُلْو المَعْشَرِ‬
an amicable person
▸ ‫شَخْص مَشْبوه‬
a suspicious person
▸ ‫شَخْص نَحيف‬
a slender person
▸ ‫شَخْص غَريب الأَطْوارِ‬
eccentric person
▸ ‫تَذْكِرة واحِدة لِكُلِّ شَخْصٍ‬
one ticket per person
▸ ‫كانوا خَمْسةَ أَشْخاصٍ‬
they were five strong
▸ ‫كُلّ شَخْصٍ‬
everybody, everyone
2 (Law) person
▸ ‫شَخْص طَبيعيّ‬
a natural person
▸ ‫شَخْص مَعْنَويّ \ قانونيّ‬
juristic/legal person"
شَخْصانيّة,"‫شَخْصانيّة‬  | šaḵṣāniyya |  ( شخص )
noun
personalism"
شَخْصيّ,"‫شَخْصيّ‬  | šaḵṣiyy |  ( شخص )
adjective
personal, individual, private
▸ ‫شَخْصيًّا‬
personally, in person
▸ ‫مَسْؤوليّة شَخْصيّة‬
personal responsibility
▸ ‫بِطاقة شَخْصيّة‬
ID card
▸ ‫شَخْصيًّا أَرى …‬
personally, I think …"
شَخْصيّة,"‫شَخْصيّة‬  | šaḵṣiyya |  ( شخص )
noun
1 [‫طَبْع‬] personality, character, mind, identity
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة فَذّة‬
an extraordinary character
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة قَويّة‬
a strong personality
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَهُ شَخْصيّةٌ مُمَيَّزةٌ‬
he was quite exceptional
▸ ‫كانَ مُزْدَوِجَ الشَخْصيّةِ‬
to have a split personality
▸ ‫لَهُ شَخْصيّةٌ ضَعيفةٌ‬
he has no/a weak personality
▸ ‫انْفِصام الشَخْصيّةِ‬
schizophrenia
2 [‫فَرْد‬] figure, person
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة مَرْكَزيّة‬
a key figure
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة تاريخيّة‬
a historical figure
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة بارِزة \ ذات شَأْنٍ‬
a prominent/notable person
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة مُهِمّة \ مَعْروفة‬
an important/public figure
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة قِياديّة‬
a leading figure
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة غامِضة‬
an obscure figure
3 (Cinema, Literature) character, part, role"
تَشْخيص,"‫تَشْخيص‬  | tašḵīṣ |  ( شخص )
noun
1 (Medicine) diagnosis
▸ ‫عِلْم التَشْخيصِ‬
diagnostics
▸ ‫تَشْخيص قُزَحيّ‬
iridology
2 [‫تَمْثيل‬] interpretation, performance"
تَشْخيصيّ,"‫تَشْخيصيّ‬  | tašḵīṣiyy |  ( شخص )
adjective
diagnostic
▸ ‫فَحْص تَشْخيصيّ‬
diagnostic examination"
مُشَخَّص,"‫مُشَخَّص‬  | mušaḵḵaṣ |  ( شخص )
adjective
diagnosed
▸ ‫غَيْر مُشَخَّصٍ‬
undiagnosed"
تَشَدَّخَ,"‫تَشَدَّخَ‬  | tašaddaḵa |  ( شدخ )
verb
to burst, to pop, to crack"
شَدَّ,"‫شَدَّ‬  | šadda |  ( شدد )
verb |i-u; ‫شَدّ‬; imperf ‫يَشُدُّ‬, ‫يَشِدُّ‬|
1 [‫رَبَطَ‬] to fasten, to tie, to tighten, to clench
▸ ‫شَدَّ حَبْلاً \ خَيْطاً‬
to stretch a rope/thread
▸ ‫شَدَّ الأَوْتارَ‬
to tighten the strings
▸ ‫شَدَّ أَوْتارَ الرُكْبةِ‬
to pull a hamstring,
to stretch a hamstring
▸ ‫شَدَّ أَوْتارَ الكَمانِ‬
to string a violin
▸ ‫شَدَّتْ حِزامَها‬
she tightened her belt
▸ ‫شَدَّ الزِمامَ‬
to be pulling the strings
▸ ‫شَدَّ بُرْغيًّا \ صَمولةً \ سِدادةً‬
to tighten a screw/nut/cap
▸ ‫شَدَّ عَزائِمَهُ‬
to be determined,
to take matters into one's own hands
▸ ‫شَدَّ أَزْرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to strengthen somebody's resolve
▸ ‫شَدَّ عَضُدَ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْئاً‬
to support somebody/something
2 [‫اسْتَحْوَذَ‬] to engross, to overwhelm
▸ ‫شَدَّني الشَوْقُ‬
I was overcome with desire
▸ ‫شَدَّني المَوْضوعُ‬
the matter intrigued me"
شَدَّدَ,"‫شَدَّدَ‬  | šaddada |  ( شدد )
verb
1 [‫زادَ‬] to intensify, to strengthen, to sharpen, to tighten (up)
▸ ‫شَدَّدَ شَيْئاً‬
to intensify something
▸ ‫شَدَّدَ الحِراسةَ‬
to intensify the surveillance
▸ ‫شَدَّدَ المُراقَبةَ‬
to tighten the supervision
▸ ‫شَدَّدَ العُقوباتِ‬
to impose more severe punishments
▸ ‫شَدَّدَت الحُكومةُ سِياسَتَها \ الإجْراءاتِ‬
the government intensified its policy/measures
2 [‫أَكَّدَ‬] |‫على‬| to emphasize, to stress, to accentuate, to underline
▸ ‫شَدَّدَ على أنّ ….‬
to emphasize that …
▸ ‫شَدَّدَ على واقِعٍ‬
to underscore a fact
▸ ‫شَدَّدَ على ضَرورةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to stress the necessity of something
▸ ‫شَدَّدَ على ضَرورةِ حُدوثِ شَيْءٍ‬
to emphasize that something needs to happen
3 (Linguistics) to double a consonant in pronunciation"
شادَّ,"‫شادَّ‬  | šādda |  ( شدد )
verb
1 [‫جادَلَ‬] to argue
2 [‫بالَغَ‬] to exaggerate"
تَشَدَّدَ,"‫تَشَدَّدَ‬  | tašaddada |  ( شدد )
verb
to intensify, to be difficult, to become difficult"
تَشادَّ,"‫تَشادَّ‬  | tašādda |  ( شدد )
verb
to discuss"
انْشَدَّ,"‫انْشَدَّ‬  | inšadda |  ( شدد )
verb
1 [‫شَدَّ‬] to tauten, to tense
2 [‫انْجَذَبَ‬] |‫نَحْوَ‬, ‫ل‬| to be attracted to"
اشْتَدَّ,"‫اشْتَدَّ‬  | ištadda |  ( شدد )
verb
to intensify, to aggravate
▸ ‫اشْتَدَّ الأَلَمُ‬
the pain intensified
▸ ‫اشْتَدَّ النِزاعُ‬
the conflict intensified"
شَدّة,"‫شَدّة‬  | šadda |  ( شدد )
noun
1 [‫على حَرْفٍ‬] doubling sign over a consonant
2 [‫وَرَقِ لَعِبٍ‬]
▸ ‫شَدّة وَرَقِ لَعِبٍ‬
a deck of cards"
شِدّة,"‫شِدّة‬  | šidda |  ( شدد )
noun
1 [‫حِدّة‬] intensity, strength, fierceness
▸ ‫بِشِدّةٍ‬
strongly, fiercely, deeply
▸ ‫أَلَحَّ بِشِدّةٍ‬
to insist very strongly
▸ ‫ازْدادَ شِدّةً‬
to grow more intense
▸ ‫تَقِلُّ \ تَزْدادُ شِدّةُ شَيْءٍ‬
the intensity of something is decreasing/increasing
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ \ صَرَخَ \ ضَحِكَ بِشِدّةٍ‬
to talk/cry/laugh loudly
▸ ‫بَكى من شِدّةِ الفَرَحِ‬
to weep with happiness, to cry for joy
2 [‫عُنْف‬] violence
3 [‫ضيق‬] misery, trouble, misfortune
▸ ‫الفَرَجُ بعد الشِدّةِ‬
calm after the storm
▸ ‫بعد كُلِّ شِدّةٍ فَرَجٌ‬
the darkest hour is just before the dawn"
شَديد,"‫شَديد‬  | šadīd |  ( شدد )
adjective |‫أَشِدّاءُ‬, ‫شِداد‬|
strong, powerful, loud, harsh, severe, intense, vehement
▸ ‫حاجة شَديدة‬
a dire need
▸ ‫عِقاب \ حُكْم \ أَلَم شَديد‬
a severe punishment/judgement/pain
▸ ‫شَهيّة شَديدة‬
a strong appetite
▸ ‫رَجُل شَديد‬
a strong man
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع \ انْخِفاض شَديد‬
a sharp rise/decline
▸ ‫عَوْز \ نَقْص شَديد في شَيْءٍ‬
a severe shortage of something
▸ ‫تَحْذير شَديد اللَهْجةِ‬
a stern warning
▸ ‫شَديد الشَقاءِ \ الحُزْنِ‬
deeply unhappy
▸ ‫كانَ شَديدَ الاقْتِناعِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be strongly convinced of something
▸ ‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ صُداعٌ شَديدٌ‬
he had a splitting headache
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِمَرَضٍ شَديدٍ‬
to be seriously ill
▸ ‫بِلَهْجةٍ شَديدةٍ‬
sharply worded"
شَديدة,"‫شَديدة‬  | šadīda |  ( شدد )
noun |‫شَدائِدُ‬|
▸ ‫شَدائِد‬
distress,
hardship, affliction, adversity
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ \ واجَهَ شَدائِدَ‬
to bear/face hardships"
أَشَدّ,"‫أَشَدّ‬  | ʼašadd |  ( شدد )
adjective |dipt|
stronger, harsher, worse
▸ ‫أَشَدّ ما يَكونُ‬
exceedingly
▸ ‫أَشَدَّ غَضَباً‬
angrier"
تَشَدُّد,"‫تَشَدُّد‬  | tašaddud |  ( شدد )
noun
severity, strictness
▸ ‫بِتَشَدُّدٍ‬
strictly
▸ ‫مَوْقِف غاية في التَشَدُّدِ‬
a very strict stance"
تَشْديد,"‫تَشْديد‬  | tašdīd |  ( شدد )
noun
1 [‫تَقْوِية‬] intensification, strengthening, emphasis, stress
▸ ‫ب \ مع التَشْديدِ على …‬
with the emphasis on …
▸ ‫تَشْديد الإجْراءاتِ‬
tightening of measures
2 [‫حَرْفٍ‬] doubling of a consonant"
مُتَشَدِّد,"‫مُتَشَدِّد‬  | mutašaddid |  ( شدد )
A adjective
strict, stringent, severe
▸ ‫مُتَشَدِّد في أَفْكارِهِ‬
rigid in his ideas
B noun
bigot, zealot
▸ ‫مُتَشَدِّد إسْلاميّ‬
Islamic extremist"
مُشادّة,"‫مُشادّة‬  | mušādda |  ( شدد )
noun
controversy, quarrel, argument, dispute
▸ ‫مُشادّة كَلاميّة‬
argument
▸ ‫مُشادّة بين شَخْصَيْنِ‬
argument between two people"
مِشَدّ,"‫مِشَدّ‬  | mišadd |  ( شدد )
noun |‫مِشَدّات‬|
corset"
مُشَدَّد,"‫مُشَدَّد‬  | mušaddad |  ( شدد )
adjective
1 [‫شَديد‬] severe, rigid, emphasized
▸ ‫تَدابير \ قَرارات مُشَدَّدة‬
harsh measures/ tough decisions
▸ ‫إجْراءات أَمْنيّة مُشَدَّدة‬
heightened security measures
▸ ‫تحت حِراسةٍ مُشَدَّدةٍ‬
under tight security
2 [‫حَرْف‬] doubled (consonant)"
مُشَدِّد,"‫مُشَدِّد‬  | mušaddid |  ( شدد )
adjective
aggravating
▸ ‫ظُروف مُشَدِّدة‬
aggravating circumstances"
مَشْدود,"‫مَشْدود‬  | mašdūd |  ( شدد )
adjective
1 [‫مَرْبوط‬] tense, taut, fixed, tied
▸ ‫قَبْضة مَشْدودة‬
tight fist
▸ ‫أَعْصاب مَشْدودة‬
tense/taut nerves
▸ ‫عَضَلات مَشْدودة‬
lean muscles
2 [‫مَحْشور‬] trapped, jammed, tight"
شادِر,"‫شادِر‬  | šādir |  ( شدر )
noun |‫شَوادِرُ‬|
tent, warehouse, storehouse"
شادوف,"‫شادوف‬  | šādūf |  ( شدف )
noun
(History) shadoof (a pole with a bucket and counterpoise used especially in
Egypt for raising water.)"
شُدْفة,"‫شُدْفة‬  | šudfa |  ( شدف )
noun
section, fragment"
تَشَدَّقَ,"‫تَشَدَّقَ‬  | tašaddaqa |  ( شدق )
verb
1 [‫تَبَجَّحَ‬] to be loud-mouthed, to boast, to brag
2 [‫تَظاهَرَ‬] to pay lip service
▸ ‫تَشَدَّقَ بالديمُقْراطيّةِ \ الحُرّيّةِ‬
to pay lip service to democracy/freedom
3 [‫تَحَدَّثَ بِطولٍ وَغَضَبٍ‬] to rant"
شِدْق,"‫شِدْق‬  | šidq |  ( شدق )
noun |‫أَشْداق‬|
corner of the mouth
▸ ‫نَفَخَ شِدْقَيْهِ‬
to be arrogant
▸ ‫ابْتَسَمَ مِلْءَ شِدْقَيْهِ‬
to smile widely
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ مِلْءَ شِدْقَيْهِ‬
to guffaw"
أَشْدَق,"‫أَشْدَق‬  | ʼašdaq |  ( شدق )
adjective |dipt; ‫شُدْق‬|
large-mouthed"
مُتَشَدِّق,"‫مُتَشَدِّق‬  | mutašaddiq |  ( شدق )
A adjective
speaking loudly
▸ ‫مُتَشَدِّق بِشَيْءٍ‬
trumpeting something
B noun
braggart"
شَدَنَ,"‫شَدَنَ‬  | šadana |  ( شدن )
verb |u; ‫شُدون‬; imperf ‫يَشْدُنُ‬|
to be on one's own feet (a young animal)"
شادِن,"‫شادِن‬  | šādin |  ( شدن )
noun |‫شَوادِنُ‬|
(Zoology) fawn"
شَدَهَ,"‫شَدَهَ‬  | šadaha |  ( شده )
verb |a; ‫شَدْه‬; imperf ‫يَشْدَهُ‬|
to amaze, to astonish
▸ ‫شُدِهَ‬
to be amazed"
أَشْدَهَ,"‫أَشْدَهَ‬  | ʼašdaha |  ( شده )
verb
to baffle, to amaze, to astonish"
انْشَدَهَ,"‫انْشَدَهَ‬  | inšadaha |  ( شده )
verb
to be amazed"
مَشْدوه,"‫مَشْدوه‬  | mašdūh |  ( شده )
adjective
bewildered, baffled, speechless, perplexed"
شَدا,"‫شَدا‬  | šadā |  ( شدو )
verb |u; ‫شَدْو‬; imperf ‫يَشْدو‬|
to sing, to warble
▸ ‫شَدا بالشِعْرِ‬
to recite poems (in a solemn voice)"
شادٍ,"‫شادٍ‬  | šādin |  ( شدو )
A adjective |‫شُداة‬|
1 [‫رَخيم‬] melodious, lilting
2 [‫طالِب‬] (archaic) educated, trained
B noun |‫شُداة‬|
singer"
شادي,"‫شادي‬  | šādī |  ( شدو )
noun |dipt|
Shadi, Chadi (male given name)"
شادِية,"‫شادِية‬  | šādiya |  ( شدو )
noun
Shadia (female given name)"
شِدْياق,"‫شِدْياق‬  | šidyāq |  ( شديق )
noun |‫شَدايِقة‬|
(Christianity) subdeacon"
شَذَّبَ,"‫شَذَّبَ‬  | šaḏḏaba |  ( شذب )
verb
to trim, to prune"
مِشْذَب,"‫مِشْذَب‬  | mišḏab |  ( شذب )
noun |‫مَشاذِبُ‬|
trimmer
▸ ‫مِشْذَب الشَعْرِ‬
hair trimmer"
شَذَّ,"‫شَذَّ‬  | šaḏḏa |  ( شذذ )
verb |i-u; ‫شَذّ‬, ‫شُذوذ‬; imperf ‫يَشُذُّ‬, ‫يَشِذُّ‬|
to deviate"
شاذّ,"‫شاذّ‬  | šāḏḏ |  ( شذذ )
A adjective |‫شُذّاذ‬, ‫شَواذُّ‬|
1 [‫غَيْر عاديٍّ‬] deviant, abnormal, unusual, peculiar, strange
▸ ‫وَضْع شاذّ‬
anomaly, a strange situation
▸ ‫عادات شاذّة‬
peculiar habits, strange customs
▸ ‫شاذّ عَقْليًّا‬
perverted
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ قاعِدةٍ شَواذٌّ‬
the exception proves the rule
▸ ‫شاذّ عن القاعِدةِ‬
deviating from the rule
▸ ‫كانَتْ شاذّةُ الأَخْلاقِ‬
she had eccentric manners
2 [‫مُنْحَرِف‬] perverted
3 (offensive) [‫مِثْليّ‬] bent (British offensive), faggoty (US offensive),
homosexual
B noun
1 [‫غَيْر عاديٍّ‬] deviant
2 [‫مُنْحَرِف‬] pervert (derogatory)
3 (offensive) [‫مِثْليّ‬] bender (British offensive), faggot (US offensive),
homosexual"
شُذوذ,"‫شُذوذ‬  | šuḏūḏ |  ( شذذ )
noun
aberration, anomaly, abnormality
▸ ‫شُذوذ جِنْسيّ‬
sexual aberration,
perversion,
homosexuality"
شَذْر,"‫شَذْر‬  | šaḏr |  ( شذر )
noun |‫شُذور‬|
fragment, nugget (gold), bead"
شَذَر,"‫شَذَر‬  | šaḏar |  ( شذر )
noun
▸ ‫شَذَر مَذَر‬
helter-skelter, disorder"
شَذا,"‫شَذا‬  | šaḏā |  ( شذو )
verb |u; ‫شَذْو‬; imperf ‫يَشْذو‬|
to emit a fragrance"
شَذاً,"‫شَذاً‬  | šaḏan |  ( شذو )
noun
scent, aroma
▸ ‫شَذا الزُهورِ‬
fragrance of flowers"
شَذيّ,"‫شَذيّ‬  | šaḏiyy |  ( شذو )
adjective
fragrant"
اشْرَأَبَّ,"‫اشْرَأَبَّ‬  | išraʼabba |  ( شرأب )
verb |‫اشْرِئْباب‬|
to stretch one's neck"
شَرِبَ,"‫شَرِبَ‬  | šariba |  ( شرب )
verb |a; ‫شُرْب‬, ‫مَشْرَب‬; imperf ‫يَشْرَبُ‬|
to drink
▸ ‫شَرِبَ ماءً‬
to drink water
▸ ‫شَرِبَ الدُخانَ‬
to smoke
▸ ‫شَرِبَ الكُحولَ‬
to drink (alcohol)
▸ ‫لا يَشْرَبُ الكُحولَ‬
he doesn't drink"
شَوْرَبَ,"‫شَوْرَبَ‬  | šawraba |  ( شرب )
verb |i; ‫شَوْرَبة‬; imperf ‫يُشَوْرِبُ‬|
to have a moustache"
شَرَّبَ,"‫شَرَّبَ‬  | šarraba |  ( شرب )
verb
1 [‫حَشَرَ‬] to stuff, to fill, to impregnate, to saturate
▸ ‫شَرَّبَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to fill something with something
2 [‫أَرْوى‬] to quench, to make drink
▸ ‫شَرَّبَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to make somebody drink something
3 [‫مَذْهَباً \ عَقيدةً‬] to indoctrinate"
شارَبَ,"‫شارَبَ‬  | šāraba |  ( شرب )
verb
to have a drink (with somebody)"
أَشْرَبَ,"‫أَشْرَبَ‬  | ʼašraba |  ( شرب )
verb
1 [‫بَلَّلَ‬] to drench, to saturate
2 [‫سَقى‬] to make drink"
تَشَرَّبَ,"‫تَشَرَّبَ‬  | tašarraba |  ( شرب )
verb
to absorb, to soak up"
شُرْب,"‫شُرْب‬  | šurb |  ( شرب )
noun
▸ ‫صالِح للشُرْبِ‬
potable
▸ ‫ماء الشُرْبِ‬, ‫ماء صالِح للشُرْبِ‬
drinking water, potable water
▸ ‫غَيْر صالِحٍ للشُرْبِ‬
undrinkable
▸ ‫الإفْراط في شُرْبِ الكُحولِ‬
excessive consumption of alcohol"
شارِب,"‫شارِب‬  | šārib |  ( شرب )
noun |‫شَوارِبُ‬|
moustache, whiskers
▸ ‫شارِبانِ‬
moustache
▸ ‫شارِب كَبير‬
a big moustache
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ شارِبَهُ‬
to grow a moustache
▸ ‫لَهُ شارِبٌ كَثٌّ \ كَثيفٌ‬
he has a bushy moustache"
شَراب,"‫شَراب‬  | šarāb |  ( شرب )
noun |‫أَشْرِبة‬|
1 [‫مَشْروب‬] drink, beverage
▸ ‫أَدْمَنَ الشَرابَ‬
to be an alcoholic
▸ ‫شَراب البُرْتُقالِ‬
fizzy orange (British), orange soda (US)
2 [‫دَواء‬] syrup, linctus
▸ ‫شَرِبَ شَراباً‬
to take a syrup
▸ ‫وَصَفَ (للمَريضِ) شَراباً‬
to prescribe a syrup (to a patient)
▸ ‫شَراب مُنَوِّم‬
sedative syrup
▸ ‫شَراب ضدّ السُعالِ‬
cough syrup
▸ ‫مِلْعَقة \ قِنّينة شَرابٍ‬
a spoonful/bottle of syrup"
شُراب,"‫شُراب‬  | šurāb |  ( شرب )
noun |‫شُرابات‬|
sock, stocking"
شَرّابة,"‫شَرّابة‬  | šarrāba |  ( شرب ) , ‫شُرّابة‬
noun |‫شَراريبُ‬|
tassel, tuft
▸ ‫شَراريب‬
fringe"
شَرْبة,"‫شَرْبة‬  | šarba |  ( شرب )
noun |‫شَرَبات‬|
dose"
شُرْبة,"‫شُرْبة‬  | šurba |  ( شرب ) , ‫شورْبة‬
noun |‫شُرَب‬|
1 [‫حَساء‬] soup
2 [‫جُرْعة‬] gulp"
شِرّيب,"‫شِرّيب‬  | širrīb |  ( شرب )
noun
drunk, drunkard"
شَوْرَب,"‫شَوْرَب‬  | šawrab |  ( شرب )
noun
(Zoology) flycatcher"
مَشْرَب,"‫مَشْرَب‬  | mašrab |  ( شرب )
noun |‫مَشارِبُ‬|
1 [‫شَراب‬] drink, beverage
2 [‫مَيْل‬] tendency, inclination
3 [‫حانة‬] bar
4 [‫مَنْهَل‬] watering place"
مَشْروب,"‫مَشْروب‬  | mašrūb |  ( شرب )
A noun |‫مَشْروبات‬|
drink, beverage
▸ ‫مَشْروبات كُحوليّة‬
alcoholic drinks
▸ ‫مَشْروبات روحيّة‬
spirits, liquors
▸ ‫مَشْروب غازيّ‬
soft drink, soda
▸ ‫مَشْروبات مُنْعِشة‬
refreshing drinks
B adjective
▸ ‫غَيْر مَشْروبٍ‬
undrinkable"
مُشَوْرَب,"‫مُشَوْرَب‬  | mušawrab |  ( شرب )
adjective
having a moustache"
شَرَث,"‫شَرَث‬  | šaraṯ |  ( شرث )
noun
(Medicine) chilblain"
شَرَج,"‫شَرَج‬  | šaraj |  ( شرج ) , ‫شَرْج‬
noun |‫أَشْراج‬|
(Anatomy) anus
▸ ‫فُتْحة الشَرَجِ‬
anus"
شَرَجيّ,"‫شَرَجيّ‬  | šarajiyy |  ( شرج )
adjective
anal
▸ ‫حُقْنة شَرَجيّة‬
enema"
شَرَحَ,"‫شَرَحَ‬  | šaraḥa |  ( شرح )
verb |a; ‫شَرْح‬; imperf ‫يَشْرَحُ‬|
1 [‫أَوْضَحَ‬] to explain, to elucidate, to interpret
▸ ‫شَرَحَ شَيْئاً‬
to explain something
▸ ‫شَرَحَ شَيْئاً بِوُضوحٍ‬
to explain something clearly
▸ ‫شَرَحَ لِشَخْصٍ أنّ …‬
to explain to somebody that …
▸ ‫شَرَحَ لِشَخْصٍ وِجْهةَ نَظَرِهِ‬
to explain one's point of view to somebody
▸ ‫شَرَحَ مَوْقِفَهُ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to justify one's position to somebody
▸ ‫شَرَحَ مَسْأَلةً \ مَوْضوعاً‬
to explain a matter/subject
▸ ‫شَرَحَ ما هو قَصْدُهُ بالضَبْطِ‬
to explain one's intention precisely
2 [‫قَطَعَ‬] to cut up, to slice
▸ ‫شَرَحَت الخُبْزَ \ اللَحْمَ‬
she sliced the bread/meat"
شَرَّحَ,"‫شَرَّحَ‬  | šarraḥa |  ( شرح )
verb
1 [‫جُثّةً‬] to dissect
▸ ‫شَرَّحَ جُثّةً‬
to conduct an autopsy
2 [‫قَطَعَ‬] to slice"
انْشَرَحَ,"‫انْشَرَحَ‬  | inšaraḥa |  ( شرح )
verb
to be relieved
▸ ‫انْشَرَحَ صَدْرُها‬
she was relieved"
شَرْح,"‫شَرْح‬  | šarḥ |  ( شرح )
noun |‫شُروح‬|
explanation, elucidation
▸ ‫شَرْح لِشَيْءٍ‬
an explanation of something
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ قَدَّمَ شَرْحاً‬
to give an explanation
▸ ‫شَرْح واضِح \ شَفَويّ \ مُسْهَب‬
a clear/verbal/elaborate explanation
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ شَرْحُهُ‬
inexplicable
▸ ‫أَمْر يَطولُ شَرْحُهُ‬
a matter that is difficult to explain
IDIOM
‫سورة الشَرْح‬
The Relief (Sura 94)"
شارِح,"‫شارِح‬  | šāriḥ |  ( شرح )
noun
commentator (scholar who interprets laws), exponent"
شَريحة,"‫شَريحة‬  | šarīḥa |  ( شرح )
noun |‫شَرائِحُ‬|
1 [‫قِطْعة‬] slice, strip, filet
▸ ‫شَريحة رَفيعة \ سَميكة‬
a thin/thick slice
▸ ‫شَريحة خُبْزٍ \ جُبْنةٍ‬
a slice of bread/cheese
▸ ‫شَريحة سَلْمون‬
a salmon filet
▸ ‫شَريحة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
(Computing) chip, computer chip
2 [‫طَبَقة‬] segment, stratum, layer
▸ ‫شَرائِح المُجْتَمَعِ‬
segments of society
▸ ‫شَريحة من المُواطِنينَ‬
a segment of the population
3 (Photography) slide
▸ ‫عَرْض شَرائِحَ‬
slideshow
4 (Economics) bracket
▸ ‫شَريحة ضَريبيّة‬
tax bracket
▸ ‫أَعْلى شَريحةٍ ضَريبيّةٍ‬
the highest tax bracket
▸ ‫الشَريحة الأولى \ الثانِية‬
the first/second tax bracket"
انْشِراح,"‫انْشِراح‬  | inširāḥ |  ( شرح )
noun
relief, ease
▸ ‫انْشِراح الصَدْرِ‬
relief
▸ ‫انْشِراح حول شَيْءٍ‬
relief over something"
تَشْريح,"‫تَشْريح‬  | tašrīḥ |  ( شرح )
noun
anatomy, dissection
▸ ‫عِلْم التَشْريحِ‬
anatomy
▸ ‫تَشْريح جُثّةٍ‬
autopsy, post-mortem
▸ ‫قامَ بِتَشْريحِ الجُثّةِ‬
to perform an autopsy
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ التَشْريحُ بِأَنَّ…‬, ‫تَبَيَّنَ من نَتيجةِ التَشْريحِ أَنَّ…‬
the autopsy showed that …"
تَشْريحيّ,"‫تَشْريحيّ‬  | tašrīḥiyy |  ( شرح )
adjective
anatomical"
مُشَرِّح,"‫مُشَرِّح‬  | mušarriḥ |  ( شرح )
noun
pathologist, anatomist"
مَشْرَحة,"‫مَشْرَحة‬  | mašraḥa |  ( شرح )
noun |‫مَشارِحُ‬|
mortuary, morgue"
مُنْشَرِح,"‫مُنْشَرِح‬  | munšariḥ |  ( شرح )
adjective
glad, happy, relieved
▸ ‫مُنْشَرِح الصَدْرِ‬
relieved"
شَرَخَ,"‫شَرَخَ‬  | šaraḵa |  ( شرخ )
verb |u; ‫شَرْخ‬; imperf ‫يَشْرُخُ‬|
(Egypt) to cause a crack, to crack, to split"
انْشَرَخَ,"‫انْشَرَخَ‬  | inšaraḵa |  ( شرخ )
verb
to crack"
شَرْخ,"‫شَرْخ‬  | šarḵ |  ( شرخ )
noun |‫شُروخ‬|
crack, fissure"
شَرَدَ,"‫شَرَدَ‬  | šarada |  ( شرد )
verb |u; ‫شِراد‬, ‫شُرود‬; imperf ‫يَشْرُدُ‬|
to wander, to stray, to run away
▸ ‫شَرَدَ ذِهْنُها \ فِكْرُها‬
her thoughts wandered
▸ ‫شَرَدَ نَظَرُهُ‬
his gaze strayed"
شَرَّدَ,"‫شَرَّدَ‬  | šarrada |  ( شرد )
verb
to chase away, to displace
▸ ‫شَرَّدَت الفَيَضاناتُ الآلافَ‬
the floods displaced thousands"
تَشَرَّدَ,"‫تَشَرَّدَ‬  | tašarrada |  ( شرد )
verb
to be homeless, to become homeless, to roam"
شارِد,"‫شارِد‬  | šārid |  ( شرد )
A adjective |‫شُرُد‬, ‫شُرَّد‬, ‫شَوارِدُ‬|
stray, wandering
▸ ‫كِلاب شارِدة‬
stray dogs
▸ ‫شارِد الذِهْنِ‬
absent-minded, distracted
▸ ‫كانَ شارِدَ النَظَرِ‬
to stare blankly
B noun |‫شُرُد‬, ‫شُرَّد‬, ‫شَوارِدُ‬|
runaway"
شارِدة,"‫شارِدة‬  | šārida |  ( شرد )
noun |‫شَوارِدُ‬|
something gone astray, an obscure word
▸ ‫لا تَفوتُهُ شارِدةٌ وَلا وارِدةٌ‬
he doesn't miss a thing, nothing escapes him
▸ ‫يَنامُ مِلْءَ جُفونِهِ عن شَوارِدِها‬
to torment people with the obscurity of one's language, for one's own
amusement"
شُرود,"‫شُرود‬  | šurūd |  ( شرد )
noun
▸ ‫شُرود الفِكْرِ‬
absent-mindedness"
شَريد,"‫شَريد‬  | šarīd |  ( شرد )
adjective
homeless"
مُتَشَرِّد,"‫مُتَشَرِّد‬  | mutašarrid |  ( شرد )
A adjective
homeless
▸ ‫الأَطْفال المُتَشَرِّدونَ‬
homeless children
B noun
homeless person, tramp, vagabond"
مُشَرَّد,"‫مُشَرَّد‬  | mušarrad |  ( شرد )
A adjective
homeless
B noun
homeless person, bum, vagabond"
تَشَرْدَقَ,"‫تَشَرْدَقَ‬  | tašardaqa |  ( شردق )
verb
to gag, to choke"
شَرْذَمَ,"‫شَرْذَمَ‬  | šarḏama |  ( شرذم )
verb
to tear apart, to divide, to split, to fragment"
شِرْذِمة,"‫شِرْذِمة‬  | širḏima |  ( شرذم )
noun |‫شَراذِمُ‬|
1 fragmentation
▸ ‫الشِرْذِمة الطائِفيّة‬
sectarian fragmentation
2 platoon"
أَشَرَّ,"‫أَشَرَّ‬  | ʼašarra |  ( شرر )
verb
to mark"
شَرَر,"‫شَرَر‬  | šarar |  ( شرر )
collective noun
spark
▸ ‫تَطايَرَ الشَرَرُ من عَيْنَيْهِ‬
sparks flew from his eyes
▸ ‫مُعْظَمُ النارِ من مُسْتَصْغَرِ الشَرَرِ‬
little sparks kindle great fires"
شَرّ,"‫شَرّ‬  | šarr |  ( شرر )
A adjective
worse, more evil
▸ ‫هَزَمَهُمْ شَرَّ هَزيمةٍ‬
he dealt them a bitter defeat
▸ ‫وَبَّخَ شَخْصاً شَرَّ تَوْبيخٍ‬
to scold somebody sharply
B noun |‫شُرور‬|
1 [‫عَكْس الخَيْرِ‬] evil
▸ ‫نَذير شَرٍّ‬
a bad omen
▸ ‫أَهْوَن الشَرَّيْنِ‬
the lesser of two evils
▸ ‫شَرّ لا بُدَّ مِنْهُ‬
a necessary evil
▸ ‫مُنْذِر بالشَرِّ‬
ominous
▸ ‫يُجَسِّدُ الشَرَّ بِعَيْنِهِ‬
he is evil incarnate
▸ ‫انْكَسَرَ الشَرُّ‬
evil is dispelled
▸ ‫خَيْراً تَعْمَلُ شَرًّا تَلْقى‬
to do something good but get something bad in return
2 [‫خُبْث‬] evil, malice"
شَرار,"‫شَرار‬  | šarār |  ( شرر )
collective noun
spark
▸ ‫شَرار النارِ‬
sparks"
شِرّير,"‫شِرّير‬  | širrīr |  ( شرر )
A adjective |‫أَشْرار‬, ‫أَشِرّاءُ‬|
evil, wicked, malicious
▸ ‫ساحِرة شِرّيرة‬
a wicked witch
▸ ‫أَرْواح \ خِطَط شِرّيرة‬
evil spirits/plans
B noun |‫أَشْرار‬, ‫أَشِرّاءُ‬|
villain, scoundrel"
شَرِس,"‫شَرِس‬  | šaris |  ( شرس )
adjective
vicious, fierce, aggressive, brutal
▸ ‫كَلْب شَرِس‬
a vicious dog
▸ ‫مُنافَسة شَرِسة \ تَنافُس شَرِس‬
fierce competition
▸ ‫هَجْمة شَرِسة‬
a ferocious attack"
شَراسة,"‫شَراسة‬  | šarāsa |  ( شرس )
noun
brutality, ferocity
▸ ‫قاتَلَ بِشَراسةٍ‬
to fight fiercely"
أَشْرَس,"‫أَشْرَس‬  | ʼašras |  ( شرس )
adjective |dipt; ‫شُرْس‬|
quarrelsome, vicious, aggressive"
شِرْش,"‫شِرْش‬  | širš |  ( شرش )
noun
▸ ‫شِرْش اللَبَنِ‬
whey (watery part of milk that separates from the curds)"
شَرْشَرَ,"‫شَرْشَرَ‬  | šaršara |  ( شرشر )
verb |i; ‫شَرْشَرة‬; imperf ‫يُشَرْشِرُ‬|
to serrate"
شَرْشَف,"‫شَرْشَف‬  | šaršaf |  ( شرشف )
noun |‫شَراشِفُ‬|
sheet, bed sheet
▸ ‫شَراشِف نَظيفة‬
clean sheets
▸ ‫شَرْشَف مائِدةٍ \ طاوِلةٍ‬
tablecloth"
شُرْشور,"‫شُرْشور‬  | šuršūr |  ( شرشور )
noun |‫شَراشيرُ‬|
(Zoology) brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)"
شَرَطَ,"‫شَرَطَ‬  | šaraṭa |  ( شرط )
verb |i-u; ‫شَرْط‬; imperf ‫يَشْرِطُ‬, ‫يَشْرُطُ‬|
1 [‫اشْتَرَطَ‬] to stipulate
▸ ‫شَرَطَ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to stipulate something as a condition on somebody
2 [‫شَقَّ‬] to cut into, to cut open
▸ ‫شَرَطَ بالمِشْرَطِ‬
to cut with a scalpel"
شَرَّطَ,"‫شَرَّطَ‬  | šarraṭa |  ( شرط )
verb
to cut open"
شارَطَ,"‫شارَطَ‬  | šāraṭa |  ( شرط )
verb
to stipulate as a condition
▸ ‫شارَطَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to stipulate something as a condition on somebody"
تَشارَطَ,"‫تَشارَطَ‬  | tašāraṭa |  ( شرط )
verb
to impose conditions on each other"
اشْتَرَطَ,"‫اشْتَرَطَ‬  | ištaraṭa |  ( شرط )
verb
to stipulate, to impose as a condition
▸ ‫اشْتَرَطَ تَعْويضاتٍ‬
to stipulate compensation"
شَرْط,"‫شَرْط‬  | šarṭ |  ( شرط )
noun |‫شُروط‬|
demand, term, clause, stipulation, condition, criterion, requirement,
requisite
▸ ‫بِشَرْطٍ‬
conditional
▸ ‫بِلا شُروطٍ‬
unconditionally
▸ ‫بِشَرْطٍ واحِدٍ‬
on one condition
▸ ‫شَرْط أَساسيّ‬, ‫شَرْط مُسَبَّق‬, ‫شَرْط أَوَّليّ‬
prerequisite
▸ ‫شَرْط رَئيسيّ‬
key requirement
▸ ‫شَرْط أَدْنى‬
minimum requirement
▸ ‫شَرْط الجَوْدةِ‬
quality requirement
▸ ‫شَرْط قانونيّ‬
a legal provision
▸ ‫شَرْط ضَروريّ‬
necessary condition, (conditio) sine qua non
▸ ‫شُروط صارِمة‬
stringent requirements
▸ ‫شُروط قاسِية‬
harsh conditions,
strict conditions
▸ ‫قائِمة شُروطٍ‬
list of demands
▸ ‫لَيْسَ شَرْطاً‬
it is not required
▸ ‫تَوَفَّرَتْ فيهِ الشُروطُ \ جَميعُ الشُروطِ‬
he met the/all requirements
▸ ‫ب \ على شَرْطِ أنْ‬, ‫شَرْطَ أنْ‬
on the condition that, provided that, subject to
▸ ‫فَرَضَ \ وَضَعَ شُروطاً (على)‬
to make demands (on), to stipulate conditions
▸ ‫احْتَرَمَ شَرْطاً‬
to observe a clause"
شَرْطة,"‫شَرْطة‬  | šarṭa |  ( شرط )
noun |‫شُرَط‬|
dash, hyphen
▸ ‫شَرْطة بين كَلِمَتَيْنِ‬
dash"
شُرْطة,"‫شُرْطة‬  | šurṭa |  ( شرط )
noun
police
▸ ‫شُرْطة عَسْكَريّة‬
military police
▸ ‫الشُرْطة القَضائيّة‬
judicial police
▸ ‫شُرْطة الآدابِ \ الأَخْلاقِ‬
morality police
▸ ‫شُرْطة الحُدودِ‬
border police
▸ ‫شُرْطة الأَجانِبِ‬
immigration police
▸ ‫رَجُل الشُرْطةِ‬
policeman, police officer
▸ ‫رِجال الشُرْطةِ‬
police (force)
▸ ‫رَئيس \ مُفَوَّض \ مَأْمور \ عَميد شُرْطةٍ‬
police commissioner, superintendent
▸ ‫مُدير شُرْطةٍ‬
police chief
▸ ‫مَرْكَز الشُرْطةِ‬
police station
▸ ‫سَيّارة الشُرْطةِ‬
police car
▸ ‫جِهاز الشُرْطةِ‬
police (force)
▸ ‫بَدْلة الشُرْطةِ‬
police uniform
▸ ‫وَحْدة شُرْطةٍ‬
police unit
▸ ‫مُراقَبة الشُرْطةِ‬
police surveillance
▸ ‫حِماية الشُرْطةِ‬
police protection
▸ ‫كُلّيّة الشُرْطةِ‬
police academy
▸ ‫دائِرة الشُرْطةِ‬
police headquarters, central police station
▸ ‫أَبْلَغَ الشُرْطةَ‬
to inform the police
▸ ‫وَسْطَ حِراسةٍ مُشَدَّدةٍ من الشُرْطةِ‬
under heavy police escort"
شَرْطيّ,"‫شَرْطيّ‬  | šarṭiyy |  ( شرط )
adjective
conditional, provisional
▸ ‫جُمْلة شَرْطيّة‬
(Linguistics) conditional clause"
شُرْطيّ,"‫شُرْطيّ‬  | šurṭiyy |  ( شرط )
noun
police officer, policeman, cop (informal)
▸ ‫شُرْطيّ سِرّيّ‬
undercover agent
▸ ‫شُرْطيّ مُرورٍ‬
traffic policeman"
شَريط,"‫شَريط‬  | šarīṭ |  ( شرط )
noun |‫شَرائِطُ‬, ‫أَشْرِطة‬|
1 [‫قُماشٍ إلخ‬] band, strip, strap, ribbon, tape
▸ ‫شَريط لاصِق‬
(adhesive) tape
▸ ‫شَريط حَريريّ \ جِلْديّ‬
a silk ribbon/leather strap
▸ ‫قَصَّ شَريطاً‬
to cut a ribbon
▸ ‫شَريط حِذاءٍ‬
lace, shoelace
▸ ‫رَبَطَ شَريطَ حِذائِهِ‬
to tie one's shoelaces
2 [‫مُسَجَّل‬] (magnetic) tape, cassette
▸ ‫شَريط التَصْويرِ‬
film reel
▸ ‫شَريط فيدِيو‬
videotape, video
▸ ‫على شَريطٍ‬
on tape
▸ ‫شَريط تَسْجيلٍ‬
cassette
▸ ‫شَريط للشابِّ خالِدٍ‬
a cassette of Cheb Khaled
▸ ‫أَدارَ \ شَغَّلَ شَريطاً‬
to play a cassette
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ على شَريطٍ‬
to make a tape recording, to record on tape
▸ ‫كانَ مُسَجَّلاً على شَريطٍ‬
to be (recorded) on tape
3 [‫خَطّ‬]
▸ ‫شَريط أَدَواتٍ \ عَمَلٍ‬
(Computing) toolbar
▸ ‫شَريط المَهامِّ‬
(Computing) taskbar
▸ ‫شَريط تَقَدُّمٍ‬
(Computing) progress bar
▸ ‫شَريط إخْباريّ‬
news ticker"
شَريطة,"‫شَريطة‬  | šarīṭa |  ( شرط )
noun |‫شَرائِطُ‬|
1 [‫رُتْبة‬] chevron
▸ ‫على كَتْفِهِ شَريطةٌ‬
a chevron on his shoulder
2 [‫شَرْط‬] condition
▸ ‫شَريطةَ أنْ‬
on the condition that, provided (that)
▸ ‫شَريطةَ أنْ يَكونَ هَدَفُهُ مُواجَهةَ الحَرَكاتِ الإرْهابيّةِ‬
provided that his goal is to combat terrorist movements"
شَريطيّ,"‫شَريطيّ‬  | šarīṭiyy |  ( شرط )
adjective
band (before n), tape (before n), bar (before n)
▸ ‫دودة شَريطيّة‬
(Medicine) tapeworm (Taenia)
▸ ‫مُخَطَّط شَريطيّ‬
bar chart, bar graph"
شَريطيّة,"‫شَريطيّة‬  | šarītiyya |  ( شرط )
noun (Medicine)
Taenia (genus of tapeworms)"
اشْتِراط,"‫اشْتِراط‬  | ištirāṭ |  ( شرط )
noun |‫اشْتِراطات‬|
condition, stipulation, requirement
▸ ‫اشْتِراطات قاسِية‬
strict requirements
▸ ‫اسْتَوْفى الاشْتِراطاتِ الصِحّيّةِ‬
to meet the health requirements"
إشْراط,"‫إشْراط‬  | ʼišrāṭ |  ( شرط )
noun
conditioning"
مِشْرَط,"‫مِشْرَط‬  | mišraṭ |  ( شرط )
noun |‫مَشارِطُ‬|
scalpel, lancet
▸ ‫مِشْرَط الجَرّاحِ‬
surgeon's scalpel"
مَشْروط,"‫مَشْروط‬  | mašrūṭ |  ( شرط )
adjective
conditional
▸ ‫غَيْر مَشْروطٍ‬
unconditional
▸ ‫سَلام مَشْروط‬
conditional peace
▸ ‫اسْتِسْلام غَيْر مَشْروط‬
unconditional surrender
▸ ‫مَشْروط ب …‬
contingent on"
شَرْطَنَ,"‫شَرْطَنَ‬  | šarṭana |  ( شرطن )
verb |i; ‫شَرْطَنة‬; imperf ‫يُشَرْطِنُ‬|
(Christianity) to ordain as priest"
شَرَعَ,"‫شَرَعَ‬  | šaraʻa |  ( شرع )
verb |a; ‫شَرْع‬, ‫شُروع‬; imperf ‫يَشْرَعُ‬|
1 [‫بَدَأَ‬] |‫في‬| to begin, to start, to initiate
▸ ‫شَرَعَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to begin something
▸ ‫شَرَعَ في مَشْروعٍ‬
to start a project
▸ ‫شَرَعَ يَفْعَلُ‬
to start to do
▸ ‫شَرَعَ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to start doing something
▸ ‫شَرَعَ في الدِراسةِ \ التَدْخينِ‬
to start studying/smoking
2 (Law) to enact"
شَرَّعَ,"‫شَرَّعَ‬  | šarraʻa |  ( شرع )
verb
1 (Law) to make laws
2 [‫سِلاحاً‬] to draw"
أَشْرَعَ,"‫أَشْرَعَ‬  | ʼašraʻa |  ( شرع )
verb
1 [‫سِلاحاً‬] to draw
2 [‫فَتَحَ‬] to open
▸ ‫أَشْرَعَ النَوافِذَ‬
to open the windows"
اشْتَرَعَ,"‫اشْتَرَعَ‬  | ištaraʻa |  ( شرع )
verb
to make laws"
شارِع,"‫شارِع‬  | šāriʻ |  ( شرع )
noun
1 [‫طَريق‬] |‫شَوارِعُ‬| street
▸ ‫شارِع رَئيسيّ‬
main street/main road,
high street (British)
▸ ‫شارِع فَرْعيّ‬
side street/road
▸ ‫شارِع مُوازٍ‬
service road
▸ ‫اسْم الشارِعِ‬
street name
▸ ‫رُكْن \ زاوِية الشارِعِ‬
street corner
▸ ‫طِفْل شارِعٍ‬
street urchin (dated),
street child
▸ ‫رَجُل الشارِعِ‬
the man in the street, the common man
▸ ‫في الشارِعِ‬
on/in the street
▸ ‫في الشارِعِ العَرَبيِّ‬
among the Arab population
▸ ‫رَأْي الشارِعِ العَرَبيِّ‬
the opinion of the Arab man on the street
▸ ‫خَرَجَ إلى الشارِعِ‬
to take to the streets (to demonstrate)
2 (Law) |‫شارِعونَ‬| legislator"
شِراع,"‫شِراع‬  | širāʻ |  ( شرع )
noun |‫شُرُع‬, ‫أَشْرِعة‬|
sail, canvas cover
▸ ‫الشِراع الأَماميّ‬
foresail,
jib
▸ ‫رَفَعَ الأَشْرِعةَ‬
to hoist the sails
▸ ‫أَنْزَلَ الأَشْرِعةَ‬
to strike the sails, to lower the sails"
شِراعيّ,"‫شِراعيّ‬  | širāʻiyy |  ( شرع )
adjective
sail (before n), sailing (before n)
▸ ‫زَوْرَق شِراعيّ‬
sailing boat (British), sailboat (US)
▸ ‫طائِرة شِراعيّة‬
glider, sailplane"
شَرْعيّ,"‫شَرْعيّ‬  | šarʻiyy |  ( شرع )
adjective
legal, valid, lawful, legitimate, rightful, justified
▸ ‫زَوْج شَرْعيّ‬
a lawful husband
▸ ‫مُتَزَوَّج شَرْعيًّا‬
lawfully wedded
▸ ‫مِلْك شَرْعيّ‬
legitimate property
▸ ‫المالِك الشَرْعيّ‬
the rightful owner
▸ ‫الوَريث الشَرْعيّ‬
the lawful heir
▸ ‫السُلْطة الشَرْعيّة‬
the legal authority
▸ ‫إقامة شَرْعيّة‬
a legal residence
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة شَرْعيّة‬
sharia court
▸ ‫عِلْم شَرْعيّ‬
jurisprudence
▸ ‫غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬
illegal, unlawful, illicit, illegitimate
▸ ‫طِفْل غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬
an illegitimate child
▸ ‫عَلاقة غَيْر شَرْعيّةٍ‬
an extramarital affair"
شَرْعيّة,"‫شَرْعيّة‬  | šarʻiyya |  ( شرع )
noun
legitimacy, legality, lawfulness
▸ ‫عَدَم الشَرْعيّةِ‬
illegality
▸ ‫شَرْعيّة المَطالِبِ‬
the legality of the claims"
شُروع,"‫شُروع‬  | šurūʻ |  ( شرع )
noun
beginning, inauguration, entrance
▸ ‫الشُروع في المُفاوَضاتِ‬
starting negotiations"
شَريعة,"‫شَريعة‬  | šarīʻa |  ( شرع )
noun |‫شَرائِعُ‬|
law
▸ ‫الشَريعة (الإسْلاميّة)‬
Islamic law, sharia
▸ ‫شَرائِع اللهِ‬
God's laws, the divine laws
▸ ‫شَريعة الغابِ‬
the law of the jungle"
اشْتِراعيّ,"‫اشْتِراعيّ‬  | ištirāʻiyy |  ( شرع )
adjective
legislative
▸ ‫انْتِخابات اشْتِراعيّة‬
legislative elections
▸ ‫مَرْسوم اشْتِراعيّ‬
legislative decree"
اشْتِراعيّة,"‫اشْتِراعيّة‬  | ištirāʻiyya |  ( شرع )
noun
legality"
الشَرْع,"‫الشَرْع‬  | aš-šarʻ |  ( شرع )
noun
the Islamic legislation"
تَشْريع,"‫تَشْريع‬  | tašrīʻ |  ( شرع )
noun |‫تَشْريعات‬|
legislation, issuing of rules
▸ ‫تَشْريع ضَريبيّ‬
tax legislation
▸ ‫تَشْريعات بيئيّة‬
environmental legislation
▸ ‫تَشْريعات إلَهيّة‬
divine laws"
تَشْريعيّ,"‫تَشْريعيّ‬  | tašrīʻiyy |  ( شرع )
adjective
legislative
▸ ‫السُلْطة التَشْريعيّة‬
the legislative branch
▸ ‫هَيْئة تَشْريعيّة‬
a legislative body
▸ ‫دَوْرة تَشْريعيّة‬
legislative session
▸ ‫فَراغ تَشْريعيّ‬
a legislative gap
▸ ‫انْتِخابات تَشْريعيّة‬
legislative elections
▸ ‫مَجْلِس تَشْريعيّ‬
legislative council"
لاشَرْعيّة,"‫لاشَرْعيّة‬  | lāšarʻiyya |  ( شرع )
noun
illegitimacy, illegality, unlawfulness"
مُشْتَرِع,"‫مُشْتَرِع‬  | muštariʻ |  ( شرع )
noun
legislator"
مُشَرِّع,"‫مُشَرِّع‬  | mušarriʻ |  ( شرع )
noun
legislator, lawmaker"
مَشْروع,"‫مَشْروع‬  | mašrūʻ |  ( شرع )
A adjective
legal, lawful, legitimate, justifiable
▸ ‫حَقّ مَشْروع‬
a legitimate right
▸ ‫بالطُرُقِ المَشْروعةِ‬
by legitimate means
▸ ‫غَيْر مَشْروعٍ‬
illegal, illicit
▸ ‫سُؤال \ مُلاحَظة مَشْروع(ة)‬
a legitimate question/remark
▸ ‫اسْتَوْلى على شَيْءٍ بِطَريقةٍ غَيْرِ مَشْروعةٍ‬
to misappropriate something
B noun |‫مَشْروعات‬, ‫مَشاريعُ‬|
plan, project, venture, enterprise, concept, design
▸ ‫مَشْروع إداريّ‬
an administrative concept
▸ ‫مَشْروع خُماسيّ‬
five-year plan
▸ ‫ساهَمَ في مَشْروعٍ‬
to participate in a project
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ مَشْروعاً‬
to carry out a project
▸ ‫مَشْروع قانونٍ‬
(Law) bill"
مَشْروعيّة,"‫مَشْروعيّة‬  | mašrūʻiyya |  ( شرع )
noun
legitimacy, legality"
شُرْغوف,"‫شُرْغوف‬  | šurḡūf |  ( شرغوف )
noun |‫شَراغيفُ‬|
(Zoology) tadpole"
شَرُفَ,"‫شَرُفَ‬  | šarufa |  ( شرف )
verb |u; ‫شَرَف‬; imperf ‫يَشْرُفُ‬|
to be respectable, to become respectable, to be noble"
شَرَّفَ,"‫شَرَّفَ‬  | šarrafa |  ( شرف )
verb
to pay homage, to honour
▸ ‫يُسْعِدُني وَيُشَرِّفُني‬
it is my great pleasure and honour
▸ ‫شَرَّفْتُمونا‬
≈ thanks for coming (when guests are leaving)
▸ ‫شَرَّفَنا بِزِيارةٍ‬
he honoured us with a visit
▸ ‫شَرَّفَتْنا بِمُقابَلةٍ‬
she graced us with an interview"
شارَفَ,"‫شارَفَ‬  | šārafa |  ( شرف )
verb
to approach, to come near
▸ ‫شارَفَ على الانْتِهاءِ‬
to near completion"
أَشْرَفَ,"‫أَشْرَفَ‬  | ʼašrafa |  ( شرف )
verb
1 [‫راقَبَ‬] |‫على‬| to supervise, to guide, to counsel
▸ ‫أَشْرَفَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to supervise something
▸ ‫أَشْرَفَ على بَحْثِ الطالِبِ‬
to supervise the student's research
▸ ‫أَشْرَفَ على تَدْريبِ الفَريقِ‬
to oversee the team's training
2 [‫أَطَلَّ‬] |‫على‬| to look down (on)
▸ ‫أَشْرَفَ على الجُمْهورِ‬
to look down on the crowd
▸ ‫أَشْرَفَ على المَدينةِ كُلِّها‬
to overlook the entire city
3 [‫أَوْشَكَ‬] |‫على‬| to be on the verge of
▸ ‫أَشْرَفَ المَريضُ على المَوْتِ‬
the patient was on the verge of death
▸ ‫أَشْرَفَ المَريضُ على الشِفاءِ‬
the patient was nearly cured"
تَشَرَّفَ,"‫تَشَرَّفَ‬  | tašarrafa |  ( شرف )
verb
to be honoured, to feel flattered
▸ ‫تَشَرَّفْنا‬
≈ pleased to meet you
▸ ‫تَشَرَّفْتُ بِمَعْرِفَتِكَ‬
it was a pleasure meeting you
▸ ‫تَشَرَّفْتُ بِمُقابَلةِ الرَئيسِ‬
I had the privilege of meeting the president"
اسْتَشْرَفَ,"‫اسْتَشْرَفَ‬  | istašrafa |  ( شرف )
verb
to look towards
▸ ‫اسْتَشْرَفَ المُسْتَقْبَلَ‬
to look to the future
▸ ‫اسْتَشْرَفَ الآفاقَ الجَديدةَ‬
≈ to look into new prospects"
شَرَف,"‫شَرَف‬  | šaraf |  ( شرف )
noun
1 [‫عِرْض‬] honour, dignity, pride
▸ ‫شَرَف المِهْنةِ‬
professional ethics
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة شَرَفٍ‬
matter of honour
▸ ‫حَرَس شَرَفٍ‬
(Military) honour guard
▸ ‫دَوْرة شَرَفٍ‬
lap of honour
▸ ‫ميثاق شَرَفٍ‬
gentleman's agreement,
≈ code of honour
▸ ‫كَلِمة شَرَفٍ‬
word (of honour)
▸ ‫جَرائِم الشَرَفِ‬
honour crimes
▸ ‫(قَسَماً) بِشَرَفي‬
on my (word of) honour
▸ ‫أُقْسِمُ بِشَرَفي‬
I swear
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ شَرَفٍ‬
with pride, proudly
▸ ‫لي عَظيمُ الشَرَفِ‬
I am very honoured
▸ ‫على شَرَفِ شَخْصٍ‬
in honour of somebody
▸ ‫اُعْتُدِيَ على شَرَفِها‬
her honour was violated
▸ ‫بِرُتْبةِ الشَرَفِ‬
≈ with distinction, ≈ with honors (US)
▸ ‫تَخَرَّجَ بِتَقْديرِ امْتِيازٍ مع مَرْتَبةِ الشَرَفِ‬
to graduate with distinction
2 [‫نَسَب‬] nobility, peerage"
شُرْفة,"‫شُرْفة‬  | šurfa |  ( شرف )
noun |‫شُرُفات‬, ‫شُرَف‬|
1 [‫بَيْتٍ‬] balcony
▸ ‫في الشُرْفةِ‬
on the balcony
▸ ‫شُرْفة الشَقّةِ \ المَنْزِلِ‬
the balcony of the apartment/house
▸ ‫الشُرْفة المُطِلّة على …‬
the balcony overlooking …
2 (Theatre) balcony"
شَرَفيّ,"‫شَرَفيّ‬  | šarafiyy |  ( شرف )
adjective
honorary
▸ ‫عُضْويّة شَرَفيّة‬
honorary membership
▸ ‫تَحيّة شَرَفيّة‬
salute"
شَريف,"‫شَريف‬  | šarīf |  ( شرف )
A adjective |‫شُرَفاءُ‬, ‫أَشْراف‬|
1 [‫نَبيل‬] noble, virtuous, distinguished, reputable
▸ ‫طَبْع شَريف‬
a noble character
▸ ‫أُسْرة شَريفة‬
a distinguished family
2 [‫فاضِل‬] honest, honourable, respectable
▸ ‫عَمَل شَريف‬
honest work
B noun |‫شُرَفاءُ‬, ‫أَشْراف‬|
1 sharif (descendant of the prophet Muhammad)
▸ ‫الشَريف‬
honorary title of the guardian of the holy places in Mecca
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Sharif, Cherif (male given name)"
اسْتِشْراف,"‫اسْتِشْراف‬  | istišrāf |  ( شرف )
noun
futurology
▸ ‫اسْتِشْراف المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
foreseeing the future"
اسْتِشْرافيّ,"‫اسْتِشْرافيّ‬  | istišrāfiyy |  ( شرف )
adjective
futurological
▸ ‫بَحْث اسْتِشْرافيّ‬
forward-looking research"
إشْراف,"‫إشْراف‬  | ʼišrāf |  ( شرف )
noun
supervision, oversight, monitoring, moderation (of internet forum)
▸ ‫إشْراف مُباشِر‬
direct supervision
▸ ‫إشْراف قَضائيّ‬
judicial supervision
▸ ‫الإشْراف على شَيْءٍ‬
supervision over something
▸ ‫تحت \ بِإشْرافِ شَخْصٍ‬
under supervision of somebody
▸ ‫تحت إشْرافِ الرَئيسِ \ المُدَرِّبِ‬
under the president's/coach's supervision
▸ ‫كانَ تحت الإشْرافِ الطِبّيّ‬
to be under medical supervision
▸ ‫تَوَلّى الإشْرافَ‬
to supervise"
أَشْرَف,"‫أَشْرَف‬  | ʼašraf |  ( شرف )
noun |dipt|
Ashraf, Achref (male given name)"
تَشْريفة,"‫تَشْريفة‬  | tašrīfa |  ( شرف )
noun
▸ ‫تَشْريفات‬
ceremony
▸ ‫رَئيس التَشْريفاتِ‬
master of ceremonies"
مَشْرَف,"‫مَشْرَف‬  | mašraf |  ( شرف )
noun |‫مَشارِفُ‬|
height, highland, high ground
▸ ‫على مَشارِفِ الأَلْفيّةِ الأولى‬
in the first millennium
▸ ‫مَشارِف المَدينةِ‬
the outskirts of the city"
مُشْرِف,"‫مُشْرِف‬  | mušrif |  ( شرف )
A adjective
supervising
B noun
overseer, supervisor, moderator
▸ ‫مُشْرِف دِراسيّ‬
advisor
▸ ‫مُشْرِف الحَفْلِ‬
master of ceremonies, MC
▸ ‫مُشْرِف مُنْتَدًى‬
(Computing) forum moderator"
مُشَرَّف,"‫مُشَرَّف‬  | mušarraf |  ( شرف )
adjective
honoured
▸ ‫الكَعْبة المُشَرَّفة‬
the Holy Kaaba"
مُشَرِّف,"‫مُشَرِّف‬  | mušarrif |  ( شرف )
adjective
respectable, honourable
▸ ‫عَمَل مُشَرِّف‬
respectable work"
شَرَقَ,"‫شَرَقَ‬  | šaraqa |  ( شرق )
verb |u; ‫شَرْق‬; imperf ‫يَشْرُقُ‬|
to rise
▸ ‫شَرَقَت الشَمْسُ‬
the sun rose"
شَرِقَ,"‫شَرِقَ‬  | šariqa |  ( شرق )
verb |a; ‫شَرَق‬; imperf ‫يَشْرَقُ‬|
to choke
▸ ‫شَرِقَ بِدَمْعِهِ‬
to choke on one's tears"
شَرَّقَ,"‫شَرَّقَ‬  | šarraqa |  ( شرق )
verb
to travel east
▸ ‫شَرَّقَ وَغَرَّبَ‬
to travel extensively"
أَشْرَقَ,"‫أَشْرَقَ‬  | ʼašraqa |  ( شرق )
verb
to shine, to rise (sun)
▸ ‫أَشْرَقَت الشَمْسُ على وَجْهِهِ‬
the sun shone on his face
▸ ‫أَشْرَقَ وَجْهُهُ‬
his face beamed"
اسْتَشْرَقَ,"‫اسْتَشْرَقَ‬  | istašraqa |  ( شرق )
verb
to study the Orient"
شَرْق,"‫شَرْق‬  | šarq |  ( شرق )
noun
east
▸ ‫الشَرْق‬
the Orient, the East
▸ ‫الشَرْق الأَوْسَط‬
the Middle East
▸ ‫الشَرْق الأَقْصى‬
the Far East
▸ ‫الشَرْق الأَدْنى‬
the Near East
▸ ‫شَرْقَ باريس‬
east of Paris
▸ ‫خَطّ طولٍ شَرْقاً‬
eastern longitude
▸ ‫عِشْرونَ دَرَجةً شَرْقَ خَطِّ الطولِ‬
20 degrees longitude east
▸ ‫دِراسات الشَرْقِ الأَوْسَطِ‬
Middle Eastern studies"
شَرّاقة,"‫شَرّاقة‬  | šarrāqa |  ( شرق )
noun
choke"
شَرْقيّ,"‫شَرْقيّ‬  | šarqiyy |  ( شرق )
A adjective
eastern, east, oriental
▸ ‫ريح شَرْقيّة‬
east wind
▸ ‫سَجّادة شَرْقيّة‬
an oriental carpet
▸ ‫نِصْف الكُرةِ الأَرْضيّةِ الشَرْقيّ‬
the eastern hemisphere
B noun
Asian"
شُروق,"‫شُروق‬  | šurūq |  ( شرق )
noun
sunrise
▸ ‫شُروق الشَمْسِ‬
sunrise
▸ ‫صَلاة الشُروقِ‬
prayer at sunrise"
اسْتِشْراق,"‫اسْتِشْراق‬  | istišrāq |  ( شرق )
noun
orientalism"
إشْراق,"‫إشْراق‬  | ʼišrāq |  ( شرق )
noun |‫إشْراقات‬|
shining, luminosity, sunshine, radiation, (spiritual) illumination
▸ ‫إشْراق الشَمْسِ‬
sunshine"
الشارِقة,"‫الشارِقة‬  | aš-šāriqa |  ( شرق )
noun
(Geography) Sharjah (one of the United Arab Emirates)"
الشَرْقيّة,"‫الشَرْقيّة‬  | aš-šarqiyya |  ( شرق )
noun
(Geography) Sharqiyya (eastern delta of the Nile)"
مُسْتَشْرِق,"‫مُسْتَشْرِق‬  | mustašriq |  ( شرق )
noun
orientalist"
مَشْرِق,"‫مَشْرِق‬  | mašriq |  ( شرق )
noun |‫مَشارِقُ‬|
East, Mashriq (countries in the eastern Arab world)
▸ ‫مَشارِق الأَرْضِ وَمَغارِبُها‬
the whole world
▸ ‫من المَشْرِقِ إلى المَغْرِبِ‬
from East to West"
مُشْرِق,"‫مُشْرِق‬  | mušriq |  ( شرق )
adjective
shining, beaming, radiant, sunny
▸ ‫جَوّ مُشْرِق‬
glorious weather
▸ ‫شَمْس مُشْرِقة‬
a radiant sun
▸ ‫يَوْم جَميل مُشْرِق‬
a beautiful sunny day"
مَشْرِقيّ,"‫مَشْرِقيّ‬  | mašriqiyy |  ( شرق )
noun |‫مَشارِقة‬|
inhabitant of the Mashriq (eastern Arab world)"
شَرَقْرَق,"‫شَرَقْرَق‬  | šaraqraq |  ( شرقرق )
noun
(Zoology) green woodpecker"
شَرِكَ,"‫شَرِكَ‬  | šarika |  ( شرك )
verb |a; ‫شَرِكة‬, ‫شِرْكة‬, ‫شِرْك‬; imperf ‫يَشْرَكُ‬|
to participate, to take part, to be (a) partner, to become (a) partner"
شَرَّكَ,"‫شَرَّكَ‬  | šarraka |  ( شرك )
verb
to partner with"
شارَكَ,"‫شارَكَ‬  | šāraka |  ( شرك )
verb
to take part, to join, to participate, to share
▸ ‫شارَكَ في شَرِكةٍ‬
to participate in a company
▸ ‫شارَكَ في مَشْروعٍ \ تَشاوُرٍ‬
to participate in a project/consultation
▸ ‫شارَكَ في حَدَثٍ‬
to take part in an event
▸ ‫شارَكَ في نِقاشٍ \ مُؤْتَمَرٍ‬
to take part in a discussion/conference
▸ ‫شارَكَ في الاجْتِماعِ‬
to attend the meeting
▸ ‫أُشارِكُكَ الرَأْيَ‬
I share your opinion
▸ ‫شارَكَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to share in something
▸ ‫شارَكَ في دَفْعِ التَكاليفِ‬
to share the costs"
أَشْرَكَ,"‫أَشْرَكَ‬  | ʼašraka |  ( شرك )
verb
1 [‫شَرَّكَ‬] to make participate, to make partner with
▸ ‫أَشْرَكَ المُدَرِّبُ لاعِبَهُ في المُباراةِ‬
the coach put his player in the game
2 (Religion) to practise polytheism, to practise idolatry
▸ ‫أَشْرَكَ باللهِ‬
to attribute associates to God, to practise idolatry"
تَشارَكَ,"‫تَشارَكَ‬  | tašāraka |  ( شرك )
verb
to participate, to become partners
▸ ‫تَشارَكَ في شَرِكةٍ‬
to participate in a company
▸ ‫تَشارَكَ في تَحَمُّلِ المَسْؤوليّةِ‬
to share responsibility"
اشْتَرَكَ,"‫اشْتَرَكَ‬  | ištaraka |  ( شرك )
verb
1 [‫ساهَمَ‬] to take part, to participate, to join
▸ ‫اشْتَرَكَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to share in something
▸ ‫اشْتَرَكَ في مُسابَقةٍ‬
to enter a competition
▸ ‫اشْتَرَكَ في حَرْبٍ \ نَدْوةٍ‬
to take part in a war/symposium
2 [‫في مَجَلّةٍ إلخ‬] to subscribe
▸ ‫اشْتَرَكَ في جَريدةٍ‬
to subscribe to a newspaper"
شَرَك,"‫شَرَك‬  | šarak |  ( شرك )
noun |‫شُرُك‬, ‫أَشْراك‬, ‫شِراك‬|
trap, snare, (trap) net
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في شَرَكٍ‬
to fall into a trap
▸ ‫نَصَبَ شَرَكاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to set a trap for somebody"
شِرْك,"‫شِرْك‬  | širk |  ( شرك )
noun
polytheism, idolatry
▸ ‫أَهْل الشِرْكِ‬
polytheists"
شِراك,"‫شِراك‬  | širāk |  ( شرك )
noun |‫شُرُك‬, ‫أَشْرُك‬, ‫أَشْراك‬|
shoelace, lace"
شَراكة,"‫شَراكة‬  | šarāka |  ( شرك )
noun
partnership
▸ ‫شَراكة مَدَنيّة‬
civil partnership
▸ ‫شَراكة بَنّاءة \ مُثْمِرة‬
a constructive/fruitful partnership
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة شَراكةٍ اسْتْراتيجيّةٍ‬
strategic partnership agreement"
شَرِكة,"‫شَرِكة‬  | šarika |  ( شرك )
noun
1 [‫مُؤَسَّسة‬] company, enterprise, firm, business, partnership
▸ ‫شَرِكة اسْتِثْماريّة‬
investment company
▸ ‫شَرِكة سِياحيّة‬
tour company
▸ ‫شَرِكة قابِضة‬
holding company
▸ ‫شَرِكة مُشْتَرَكة‬
joint venture
▸ ‫شَرِكة شَقيقةٍ‬
sister company, associate company
▸ ‫شَرِكة أُمٍّ‬
parent company
▸ ‫شَرِكة تَوْزيعٍ‬
distribution company
▸ ‫شَرِكة تَضامُنٍ‬
partnership, firm
▸ ‫طَبيب شَرِكةٍ‬
company doctor
▸ ‫شَرِكة مُساهَمةٍ مُغْلَقة‬
a private limited company
▸ ‫شَرِكة مُساهَمةٍ مُغْفَلة‬
a public limited company
▸ ‫شَرِكة مُساهَمةٍ مَحْدودة المَسْؤوليّةِ‬
a limited liability company
▸ ‫أَصْحاب الأَسْهُمِ \ المُساهِمونَ في شَرِكةٍ‬
company shareholders
▸ ‫شَرِكة مُتَعَدِّدة الجِنْسيّاتِ‬
multinational corporation
▸ ‫على حِسابِ الشَرِكةِ‬
at company expense
▸ ‫أَسَّسَ شَرِكةً‬
to set up a company
▸ ‫كَوَّنَ \ أَسَّسَ شَرِكةَ تَضامُنٍ‬
to create/set up a partnership
▸ ‫أَدارَ شَرِكةً‬
to run a business
▸ ‫رَأَسَ شَرِكةً‬
to manage a company
▸ ‫صاحِب شَرِكةٍ‬
entrepreneur,
company owner
▸ ‫هو صاحِبُ شَرِكةٍ‬
he has a company of his own
▸ ‫اتِّحاد شَرِكاتٍ‬
consortium
2 [‫بين أَشْخاصٍ‬] partnership"
شِرْكة,"‫شِرْكة‬  | širka |  ( شرك )
noun
(Christianity) (Holy) Communion"
شَريك,"‫شَريك‬  | šarīk |  ( شرك )
noun |‫شُرَكاءُ‬, ‫أَشْراك‬|
partner, companion, associate
▸ ‫شَريك حَياةٍ‬
life partner, partner in life
▸ ‫شَريك تِجاريّ‬
business partner
▸ ‫شَريك موصٍ‬
silent partner, financial backer
▸ ‫شَريك في شَرِكةٍ‬
(business) partner, member of the firm
▸ ‫شَريك في الجَريمةِ‬
accomplice, accessory
▸ ‫الشُرَكاء في شَرِكةٍ‬
the partners in a firm
▸ ‫حِصّة الشَريكِ‬
partner's share"
اشْتِراك,"‫اشْتِراك‬  | ištirāk |  ( شرك )
noun |‫اشْتِراكات‬|
1 [‫مُشارَكة‬] participation
▸ ‫الاشْتِراك في جَريمةٍ‬
complicity in a crime
▸ ‫الاشْتِراك في شَرِكةٍ‬
participation in a company
2 [‫في مَجَلّةٍ أو جَمْعيّةٍ‬] subscription
▸ ‫اشْتِراك سَنَويّ‬
annual subscription
▸ ‫اشْتِراك في جَريدةٍ‬
a subscription to a newspaper
▸ ‫اشْتِراك في الإنْتَرْنِت‬
internet subscription
▸ ‫بِطاقة الاشْتِراكِ‬
subscription card
▸ ‫رَسْم \ سِعْر اشْتِراكٍ‬
subscription fee
▸ ‫أَلْغى اشْتِراكًا‬
to cancel a subscription,
to unsubscribe
▸ ‫دَفَعَ الاشْتِراكَ‬
to pay the subscription fee"
اشْتِراكيّ,"‫اشْتِراكيّ‬  | ištirākiyy |  ( شرك )
A adjective
socialist
▸ ‫الحِزْب الاشْتِراكيّ‬
socialist party
▸ ‫أَفْكار اشْتِراكيّة‬
socialist views
▸ ‫المُعَسْكَر الاشْتِراكيّ‬
the socialist camp
B noun
socialist"
اشْتِراكيّة,"‫اشْتِراكيّة‬  | ištirākiyya |  ( شرك )
noun
socialism"
إشْراك,"‫إشْراك‬  | ʼišrāk |  ( شرك )
noun
1 (Religion) polytheism
▸ ‫إشْراك بِاللهِ‬
polytheism
2 [‫المُشارَكة‬] engagement, involvement
▸ ‫إشْراك المُجْتَمَعِ‬
community involvement"
تَشارُكيّ,"‫تَشارُكيّ‬  | tašārukiyy |  ( شرك )
adjective
participatory"
تَشْريك,"‫تَشْريك‬  | tašrīk |  ( شرك )
noun
socialization"
مُشارِك,"‫مُشارِك‬  | mušārik |  ( شرك )
A adjective
participatory, participating
▸ ‫البُلْدان \ الفِرَق المُشارِكة‬
the participating countries/teams
B noun
1 [‫مُساهِم‬] participant
▸ ‫مُشارِك في مُظاهرةٍ‬
participant in a demonstration
2 [‫في جَريمةٍ‬] accomplice, accessory
▸ ‫مُشارِك في ارْتِكابِ شَيْءٍ‬
accessory to something"
مُشارَكة,"‫مُشارَكة‬  | mušāraka |  ( شرك )
noun
1 [‫اشْتِراك‬] participation, involvement
▸ ‫مُشارَكة واسِعة‬
widespread participation
▸ ‫مُشارَكة مُدَوَّنةٍ‬
blog post
▸ ‫مُشارَكة في مُباراةٍ‬
participation in a match
▸ ‫مُشارَكة في قوّاتِ حِفْظِ السَلامِ‬
participation in a peacekeeping force
▸ ‫مُشارَكة في الجَريمةِ‬
complicity in a crime
▸ ‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً بالمُشارَكةِ في الجَريمةِ‬
to accuse somebody of complicity
▸ ‫مَنَعَ شَخْصاً من المُشارَكةِ‬
to sideline somebody
▸ ‫بِمُشارَكةِ …‬
in cooperation with …
▸ ‫المُلاحَظة بالمُشارَكةِ‬
(Sociology) participant observation
2 [‫بين أَشْخاصٍ‬] partnership, contractual partnership (Islamic law)
3 [‫مُساهَمة‬] sharing
▸ ‫مُشارَكة المَلِفّاتِ‬
file sharing"
مُشْتَرَك,"‫مُشْتَرَك‬  | muštarak |  ( شرك )
adjective
collective, common, communal, joint, mutual
▸ ‫مِلْكيّة مُشْتَرَكة‬
common property, joint ownership
▸ ‫قوّة مُشْتَرَكة‬
joint task force
▸ ‫بَيان مُشْتَرَك‬
a joint statement
▸ ‫اقْتِراح مُشْتَرَك‬
a joint proposal
▸ ‫العَيْش المُشْتَرَك‬
coexistence
▸ ‫الاهْتِمام المُشْتَرَك‬
mutual interest
▸ ‫على حِسابٍ مُشْتَرَكٍ‬
on a joint account
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ مُشْتَرَكٌ مع شَخْصٍ‬
he had something in common with somebody"
مُشْتَرِك,"‫مُشْتَرِك‬  | muštarik |  ( شرك )
A adjective
accessory
▸ ‫مُشْتَرِك في الجَريمةِ‬
accessory to a crime
▸ ‫مُشْتَرِك في ارْتِكابِ شَيْءٍ‬
accessory to something
B noun
1 [‫مُساهِم‬] participant, contributor
▸ ‫مُشْتَرِك في المِلْكيّةِ‬
joint proprietor
2 [‫في مَجَلّةٍ‬] subscriber
▸ ‫رَقْم المُشْتَرِكِ‬
subscriber number"
مُشْرِك,"‫مُشْرِك‬  | mušrik |  ( شرك )
A adjective
polytheistic, idolatrous, infidel
B noun
polytheist, idolater, infidel"
شَرْكَسيّ,"‫شَرْكَسيّ‬  | šarkasiyy |  ( شركس )
A adjective
Circassian
B noun
Circassian"
شَرَمَ,"‫شَرَمَ‬  | šarama |  ( شرم )
verb |i; ‫شَرْم‬; imperf ‫يَشْرِمُ‬|
to split, to tear, to rip"
انْشَرَمَ,"‫انْشَرَمَ‬  | inšarama |  ( شرم )
verb
to become ripped"
شَرْم,"‫شَرْم‬  | šarm |  ( شرم )
noun |‫شُروم‬|
1 [‫خَليج‬] cove, bay, inlet
▸ ‫شَرْم الشَيْخِ‬
Sharm El Sheikh (town in Egypt)
2 [‫شَقّ‬] crack"
أَشْرَم,"‫أَشْرَم‬  | ʼašram |  ( شرم )
adjective |dipt; ‫شُرْم‬|
▸ ‫كانَ أَشْرَمَ الشَفةِ‬
to have a cleft lip"
شَرْموطة,"‫شَرْموطة‬  | šarmūṭa |  ( شرمط )
noun |‫شَراميطُ‬|
(Middle East colloquial Arabic derogatory) whore (derogatory), slut
(derogatory), prostitute"
شَرْنَقة,"‫شَرْنَقة‬  | šarnaqa |  ( شرنق )
noun |‫شَرانِقُ‬|
(Zoology) cocoon
▸ ‫شَرْنَقة الحَريرِ‬
silk cocoon
▸ ‫شَرْنَقة الفَقْرِ‬
the cocoon of poverty"
شَرِهَ,"‫شَرِهَ‬  | šariha |  ( شره )
verb |a; ‫شَرَه‬; imperf ‫يَشْرَهُ‬|
to be greedy, to be rapacious, to become greedy, to become rapacious"
شَرَه,"‫شَرَه‬  | šarah |  ( شره )
noun
desire, urge, eagerness
▸ ‫شَرَه إلى الطَعامِ‬
gluttony
▸ ‫الشَرَه المَرَضيّ \ العَصَبيّ‬
bulimia nervosa"
شَرِه,"‫شَرِه‬  | šarih |  ( شره )
A adjective
greedy, gluttonous, voracious, keen, avid
▸ ‫مُدَخِّن شَرِه‬
a heavy smoker
B noun
glutton, gobbler, guzzler"
شَراهة,"‫شَراهة‬  | šarāha |  ( شره )
noun
gluttony, greed
▸ ‫أَكَلَ بِشَراهةٍ‬
to eat ravenously, to stuff oneself
▸ ‫دَخَّنَ بِشَراهةٍ‬
to smoke like a chimney"
شِرْوال,"‫شِرْوال‬  | širwāl |  ( شروال )
noun
see ‫سِرْوال‬"
شَرى,"‫شَرى‬  | šarā |  ( شري )
verb |i; ‫شِراء‬, ‫شِرىً‬; imperf ‫يَشْري‬|
to buy, to purchase, to acquire"
اشْتَرى,"‫اشْتَرى‬  | ištarā |  ( شري )
verb
to buy, to purchase, to acquire
▸ ‫اشْتَرى شَيْئاً‬
to buy something
▸ ‫اشْتَرى سِلَعاً من شَخْصٍ‬
to purchase goods from somebody
▸ ‫اشْتَرى سَيّارةً \ كِتاباً من شَخْصٍ‬
to buy a car/book from somebody
▸ ‫اشْتَرى لاعِبينَ‬
to buy (sports) players
▸ ‫اشْتَرى مَحَلاًّ‬
to buy a shop"
اسْتَشْرى,"‫اسْتَشْرى‬  | istašrā |  ( شري )
verb
to intensify, to become serious
▸ ‫اسْتَشْرَت الرَشْوةُ‬
corruption has become rampant"
شارٍ,"‫شارٍ‬  | šārin |  ( شري )
noun |‫شُراة‬|
buyer, customer, consumer
▸ ‫شاري العَقارِ‬
property buyer"
شِراء,"‫شِراء‬  | širāʼ |  ( شري )
noun
purchase, purchasing, acquisition
▸ ‫عَقْد شِراءٍ‬
deed of purchase, purchase contract
▸ ‫عَقْد شِراءٍ مَبْدَئيٍّ‬
initial purchase contract
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ \ أَبْرَمَ عَقْدَ شِراءٍ‬
to sign/conclude a deed of purchase
▸ ‫سِعْر \ ثَمَن الشِراءِ‬
purchase price
▸ ‫حُمّى الشِراءِ‬
shopping fever
▸ ‫حَقّ خِيارِ شِراءٍ‬
option to buy
▸ ‫قادِر على الشِراءِ‬
able to purchase"
شِرائيّ,"‫شِرائيّ‬  | širāʼiyy |  ( شري )
adjective
purchasing (before n)
▸ ‫قوّة \ قُدْرة شِرائيّة‬
purchasing power
▸ ‫قيمة شِرائيّة‬
value for money"
شَرْوة,"‫شَرْوة‬  | šarwa |  ( شري )
noun
purchase, job lot"
شَرْوى,"‫شَرْوى‬  | šarwā |  ( شري )
noun
(formal) equal
▸ ‫لا يَمْلِكُ شَرْوى نَقيرٍ‬
he hasn't got a penny to his name"
شَرًى,"‫شَرًى‬  | šaran |  ( شري )
noun
urticaria, hives"
شِرْيان,"‫شِرْيان‬  | širyān |  ( شري )
noun |‫شَرايينُ‬|
(Anatomy) artery
▸ ‫شِرْيان تاجيّ \ إكْليليّ‬
coronary artery
▸ ‫الشِرْيان الكُعْبُريّ‬
radial artery
▸ ‫الشِرْيان الأَوُرْطيّ‬
aorta
▸ ‫الشِرْيان السُباتيّ‬
carotid (artery)
▸ ‫أَمْراض شَرايينِ القَلْبِ‬
cardiovascular diseases
▸ ‫تَصَلُّب \ تَكَلُّس (في) الشَرايينِ‬
arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
▸ ‫انْسداد في الشِرْيانِ‬
blockage in the artery
▸ ‫تَضَيُّق في الشِرْيانِ التاجيِّ‬
stenosis of the coronary artery"
شِرْيانيّ,"‫شِرْيانيّ‬  | širyāniyy |  ( شري )
adjective
arterial, venous
▸ ‫نَزيف شِرْيانيّ‬
an arterial bleeding
▸ ‫التَمَدُّد الشِرْيانيّ‬
arterial expansion
▸ ‫الضَغْط الشِرْيانيّ‬
arterial pressure, blood pressure
▸ ‫التَوَتُّر الشِرْيانيّ‬
arterial tension"
اسْتِشْراء,"‫اسْتِشْراء‬  | istišrāʼ |  ( شري )
noun
intensification, aggravation
▸ ‫اسْتِشْراء الطائِفيّةِ‬
rampant sectarianism"
المُشْتَري,"‫المُشْتَري‬  | al-muštarī |  ( شري )
noun
(Astronomy) Jupiter"
مُسْتَشْرٍ,"‫مُسْتَشْرٍ‬  | mustašrin |  ( شري )
adjective
rampant
▸ ‫فَساد مُسْتَشْرٍ‬
rampant corruption"
مُشْتَرٍ,"‫مُشْتَرٍ‬  | muštarin |  ( شري )
noun |‫مُشْتَرونَ‬|
buyer, customer
▸ ‫مُشْتَرٍ خاصّ‬
a private buyer"
مُشْتَرًى,"‫مُشْتَرًى‬  | muštaran |  ( شري )
noun |‫مُشْتَرَيات‬|
▸ ‫مُشْتَرَيات‬
purchased goods, shopping
▸ ‫قِسْم المُشْتَرَياتِ‬
purchasing department, procurement section"
شَزَرَ,"‫شَزَرَ‬  | šazara |  ( شزر )
verb |i; ‫شَزْر‬; imperf ‫يَشْزِرُ‬|
to look askance at"
شَزْر,"‫شَزْر‬  | šazr |  ( شزر )
noun
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ شَزْراً‬
to look askance at somebody"
أَشْزَر,"‫أَشْزَر‬  | ʼašzar |  ( شزر )
adjective |dipt|
▸ ‫نَظْرة شَزْراء‬
a disapproving look"
شَسَعَ,"‫شَسَعَ‬  | šasaʻa |  ( شسع )
verb |a; ‫شُسوع‬; imperf ‫يَشْسَعُ‬|
to be wide, to become wide"
شاسِع,"‫شاسِع‬  | šāsiʻ |  ( شسع )
adjective
vast, extensive, immense
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة \ أَرْض شاسِعة‬
a vast area/terrain
▸ ‫فَرْق شاسِع‬
a world of difference
▸ ‫على بُعْدٍ شاسِعٍ‬
faraway
▸ ‫بَوْن شاسِع بين شَيْءٍ وَشَيْءٍ‬
a far cry between something and something"
شِصّ,"‫شِصّ‬  | šiṣṣ |  ( شصص )
noun |‫شُصوص‬|
fish hook"
شاطِئ,"‫شاطِئ‬  | šāṭiʼ |  ( شطأ )
noun |‫شَواطِئُ‬, ‫شُطْآن‬|
beach, coast
▸ ‫شاطِئ رَمْليّ‬
sandy shore
▸ ‫على الشاطِئِ‬
on the beach
▸ ‫تَمَشّى على الشاطِئِ‬
to walk along the beach
▸ ‫على طولِ الشاطِئِ‬
along the coast
▸ ‫نَزَلَ إلى الشاطِئِ‬
to go ashore
▸ ‫قُبالة شَواطِئِ المَدينةِ‬
off the coast of the city"
شاطِئيّ,"‫شاطِئيّ‬  | šāṭiʼiyy |  ( شطأ )
adjective
coastal"
مُتَشاطِئ,"‫مُتَشاطِئ‬  | mutašāṭiʼ |  ( شطأ )
adjective
on the coast
▸ ‫دُوَل مُتَشاطِئة على النيلِ‬
countries on the Nile"
شَطَبَ,"‫شَطَبَ‬  | šaṭaba |  ( شطب )
verb |u; ‫شَطْب‬; imperf ‫يَشْطُبُ‬|
1 [‫حَذَّفَ‬] to strike out, to cross off
▸ ‫شَطَبَ أَسْماءً من قائِمةٍ‬
to cross off names on a list
▸ ‫اُشْطُب العِبارةَ غَيْرَ المُناسِبةِ‬
cross the odd phrase out
▸ ‫شَطَبَ النَتائِجَ‬
to write off results
▸ ‫شَطَبَ شَخْصاً من لائِحةٍ‬
to drop somebody from a list
2 [‫شَرَّحَ‬] to cut into slices
3 (Law) to dismiss
▸ ‫شَطَبَ دَعْوى‬
to dismiss a case"
شَطَّبَ,"‫شَطَّبَ‬  | šaṭṭaba |  ( شطب )
verb
to cross out, to strike out"
شَطْب,"‫شَطْب‬  | šaṭb |  ( شطب )
noun
deletion, crossing out, elimination
▸ ‫لَوائِح الشَطْبِ‬
check lists
▸ ‫شَطْب الدُيونِ‬
debt cancellation, debt relief"
تَشْطيب,"‫تَشْطيب‬  | tašṭīb |  ( شطب )
noun
finishing touch, completion, decorating, decoration
▸ ‫أَعْمال تَشْطيبٍ‬
decoration work"
شَطَحَ,"‫شَطَحَ‬  | šaṭaḥa |  ( شطح )
verb |a; ‫شَطْح‬; imperf ‫يَشْطَحُ‬|
to be far away
▸ ‫شَطَحَ بِمُخَيِّلَتِهِ‬
to be lost in thought, to daydream"
شَطَرَ,"‫شَطَرَ‬  | šaṭara |  ( شطر )
verb |u; ‫شَطْر‬; imperf ‫يَشْطُرُ‬|
to bisect, to divide into halves, to split
▸ ‫شَطَرَ الذَرّاتِ‬
to split atoms
▸ ‫شَطَرَ تُفّاحةً‬
to cut an apple in half"
شَطَّرَ,"‫شَطَّرَ‬  | šaṭṭara |  ( شطر )
verb
to divide into halves"
شاطَرَ,"‫شاطَرَ‬  | šāṭara |  ( شطر )
verb
to share, to participate
▸ ‫شاطَرَ شَخْصاً رَأْيَهُ \ وِجْهةَ نَظَرِهِ‬
to share somebody's opinion
▸ ‫شاطَرَ شَخْصاً أَحْزانَهُ‬
to sympathize with somebody's grief
▸ ‫شاطَرَهُ رَأْيَهُ أَشْخاصٌ كَثيرونَ‬
many people shared his opinion"
انْشَطَرَ,"‫انْشَطَرَ‬  | inšaṭara |  ( شطر )
verb
to split (up), to divide
▸ ‫انْشَطَرَ (إلى) نِصْفَيْنِ \ جُزْئَيْنِ \ قِطْعَتَيْنِ‬
to split into halves/two parts"
شَطْر,"‫شَطْر‬  | šaṭr |  ( شطر )
noun |‫أَشْطُر‬, ‫شُطور‬|
1 [‫نِصْف‬] half
▸ ‫أَعْطاهُ شَطْرَ مالِهِ‬
he gave him half of his property
▸ ‫قابِل للشَطْرِ‬
fissile, fissionable
2 [‫جُزْء‬] part, piece
▸ ‫شَطْر من كِياني‬
a part of myself
▸ ‫الشَطْر الأَكْبَر من حَياتِها‬
the biggest part of her life
3 (Mathematics) bisector"
شَطْرَ,"‫شَطْرَ‬  | šaṭra |  ( شطر )
preposition
toward
▸ ‫يَمَّمَ شَطْرَ الجَنوبِ‬
to head east"
شاطِر,"‫شاطِر‬  | šāṭir |  ( شطر )
A adjective |‫شُطّار‬|
clever, smart, bright, sly
B noun |‫شُطّار‬|
clever person"
شَطارة,"‫شَطارة‬  | šaṭāra |  ( شطر )
noun
cleverness, slyness, cunningness, skill"
شَطيرة,"‫شَطيرة‬  | šaṭīra |  ( شطر )
noun |‫شَطائِرُ‬|
sandwich
▸ ‫شَطيرة اللَحْمِ‬
hamburger"
انْشِطار,"‫انْشِطار‬  | inšiṭār |  ( شطر )
noun |‫انْشِطارات‬|
splitting, division
▸ ‫انْشِطار نَوَويّ‬
splitting of atoms, nuclear fission"
انْشِطاريّ,"‫انْشِطاريّ‬  | inšiṭāriyy |  ( شطر )
adjective
fission (before n), fissionable
▸ ‫مَوادّ انْشِطاريّة‬
fissile material, nuclear fuel
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة انْشِطاريّة‬
fission bomb
▸ ‫أَسْلِحة نَوَويّة انْشِطاريّة‬
boosted fission weapons"
شِطْرَنْج,"‫شِطْرَنْج‬  | šiṭranj |  ( شطرنج ) , ‫شَطْرَنْج‬
noun
chess
▸ ‫شِطْرَنْج سَريع‬
blitz chess, speed chess
▸ ‫رُقْعة \ لَوْحة شِطْرَنْجٍ‬
chessboard
▸ ‫قِطْعة \ حَجَر شِطْرَنْجٍ‬
chess piece
▸ ‫لُعْبة شِطْرَنْجٍ‬
a game of chess
▸ ‫مارَسَ لُعْبةَ الشِطْرَنْجِ‬
to practise chess
▸ ‫لَعِبَ الشِطْرَنْجَ \ لُعْبةَ شِطْرَنْجٍ‬
to play chess/a game of chess
▸ ‫لاعِب شِطْرَنْجٍ‬
chess player"
شَطَّ,"‫شَطَّ‬  | šaṭṭa |  ( شطط )
verb |i-u; ‫شَطَط‬, ‫شَطاط‬, ‫شُطوط‬; imperf ‫يَشُطُّ‬, ‫يَشِطُّ‬|
to be unjust, to go too far, to go to extremes"
أَشَطَّ,"‫أَشَطَّ‬  | ʼašaṭṭa |  ( شطط )
verb
1 [‫ظَلَمَ‬] to be unjust, to go too far, to go to extremes
2 [‫بَعُدَ‬] to be far away"
اشْتَطَّ,"‫اشْتَطَّ‬  | ištaṭṭa |  ( شطط )
verb
1 [‫ظَلَمَ‬] to be unjust, to go too far, to go to extremes
2 [‫بَعُدَ‬] to be far away"
شَطَط,"‫شَطَط‬  | šaṭaṭ |  ( شطط )
noun
excess
▸ ‫الشَطَط في اسْتِعْمالِ السُلْطةِ‬
abuse of power, abuse of authority"
شَطّ,"‫شَطّ‬  | šaṭṭ |  ( شطط )
noun |‫شُطوط‬|
bank, shore
▸ ‫شَطّ النَهْرِ‬
riverbank
▸ ‫شَطّ العَرَبِ‬
Shatt al-Arab (estuary of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in Iraq)"
شَطّة,"‫شَطّة‬  | šaṭṭa |  ( شطط )
noun
(Botany) red pepper"
شَطَفَ,"‫شَطَفَ‬  | šaṭafa |  ( شطف )
verb |u; ‫شَطْف‬; imperf ‫يَشْطُفُ‬|
1 [‫غَسَلَ‬] to rinse (out), to wash (out)
▸ ‫شَطَفَ المِرْحاضَ‬
to flush the toilet
▸ ‫شَطَفَ الصُحونَ‬
to wash the plates
▸ ‫شَطَفَ الزُجاجةَ \ الكَأْسَ‬
to rinse the bottle/glass
2 [‫شَظّى‬] to chip, to splinter"
شُطْفة,"‫شُطْفة‬  | šuṭfa |  ( شطف )
noun
chip (of wood), splinter"
شَظُفَ,"‫شَظُفَ‬  | šaẓufa |  ( شظف )
verb |u; ‫شَظْف‬; imperf ‫يَشْظُفُ‬|
to become difficult"
شَظَف,"‫شَظَف‬  | šaẓaf |  ( شظف )
noun |‫شِظاف‬|
hardship, deprivation
▸ ‫عانى شَظَفَ العَيْشِ‬
to suffer hardship, to have a difficult life"
شَظافة,"‫شَظافة‬  | šaẓāfa |  ( شظف )
noun
hardship
▸ ‫شَظافة العَيْشِ‬
hardship"
شَظِيَ,"‫شَظِيَ‬  | šaẓiya |  ( شظي )
verb |a; ‫شَظًى‬; imperf ‫يَشْظى‬|
to crack, to splinter"
شَظّى,"‫شَظّى‬  | šaẓẓā |  ( شظي )
verb
to splinter"
تَشَظّى,"‫تَشَظّى‬  | tašaẓẓā |  ( شظي )
verb
to splinter"
شَظيّة,"‫شَظيّة‬  | šaẓiyya |  ( شظي )
noun |‫شَظيّ‬, ‫شَظايا‬|
1 [‫قِطْعة‬] fragment, piece, chip, splinter
▸ ‫شَظيّة قَذيفةٍ‬
(Military) shell fragment
2 [‫من قُنْبُلة‬] (piece of) shrapnel, shell fragment
▸ ‫شَظايا مُتَناثِرة‬
flying shrapnel
▸ ‫أَصابَتْهُ شَظيّةٌ في رَأْسِهِ‬
he was hit in the head by shrapnel"
شَعَبَ,"‫شَعَبَ‬  | šaʻaba |  ( شعب )
verb |a; ‫شَعْب‬; imperf ‫يَشْعَبُ‬|
to split, to divide"
شَعَّبَ,"‫شَعَّبَ‬  | šaʻʻaba |  ( شعب )
verb
to split up, to form branches, to branch off"
تَشَعَّبَ,"‫تَشَعَّبَ‬  | tašaʻʻaba |  ( شعب )
verb
to branch (off), to ramify, to diverge"
انْشَعَبَ,"‫انْشَعَبَ‬  | inšaʻaba |  ( شعب )
verb
to split (up)"
شَعْب,"‫شَعْب‬  | šaʻb |  ( شعب )
collective noun |no singular noun; ‫شُعوب‬|
people, nation, race
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الشَعْبِ‬
parliament,
people's assembly
▸ ‫إبادة الشُعوبِ‬
genocide
▸ ‫مَثَّلَ الشَعْبَ‬
to represent the people
▸ ‫خاطَبََ الرَئيسُ الشَعْبَ‬
the president addressed the people
▸ ‫الشَعْب الهولَنْديّ \ الكُوَيْتيّ‬
the Dutch/Kuwaiti people"
شِعْب,"‫شِعْب‬  | šiʻb |  ( شعب )
noun |‫شِعاب‬|
(mountain) pass, col
▸ ‫شِعْب مَرْجانيّ‬
coral reef
▸ ‫في الشِعْبِ‬
on (top of) the col"
شَعْبان,"‫شَعْبان‬  | šaʻbān |  ( شعب )
noun |dipt|
Shaaban (the eighth month of the Islamic calendar)
▸ ‫يُدْخِلُ شَعْبانَ في رَمَضانَ‬
he doesn't know if he's coming or going (is very confused)"
شَعْبانيّ,"‫شَعْبانيّ‬  | šaʻbāniyy |  ( شعب )
adjective
related to the month of Sha'ban
▸ ‫زِيارة شَعْبانيّة‬
a visit to holy places during the month of Sha'ban"
شُعْبة,"‫شُعْبة‬  | šuʻba |  ( شعب )
noun
1 [‫عُلومٍ‬] |‫شِعاب‬, ‫شُعَب‬| discipline, subject, field
2 (Botany) runner, stolon
3 (Anatomy) |‫شُعَب‬| bronchus
▸ ‫شُعَب‬
bronchi
▸ ‫الْتِهاب الشُعَبِ‬
bronchitis
▸ ‫كانَ مُصاباً ب \ عانى من الْتِهابِ الشُعَبِ‬
to suffer from bronchitis, to have bronchitis
▸ ‫شُعَب رِئَويّة‬
bronchial tubes
▸ ‫الْتِهاب في الشُعَبِ الرِئَويّةِ‬
infection of the bronchial tubes
4 [‫جُزْء‬] branch
5 (Biology) |‫شُعَب‬| class"
شَعْبيّ,"‫شَعْبيّ‬  | šaʻbiyy |  ( شعب )
adjective
popular, common, communal, populist
▸ ‫حَيّ شَعْبيّ‬
working-class neighbourhood
▸ ‫جَيْش شَعْبيّ‬
people's army
▸ ‫اسْتِفْتاء شَعْبيّ‬
referendum
▸ ‫تُراث شَعْبيّ‬
folklore
▸ ‫حَرَكة شَعْبيّة‬
mass movement, popular movement
▸ ‫حِكْمة شَعْبيّة‬
popular wisdom"
شُعَبيّ,"‫شُعَبيّ‬  | šuʻabiyy |  ( شعب )
adjective
bronchial
▸ ‫نَزْلة شُعَبيّة‬
viral pneumonia"
شَعْبيّة,"‫شَعْبيّة‬  | šaʻbiyya |  ( شعب )
noun
popularity, populism
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِشَعْبيّةٍ (كَبيرةٍ)‬
to enjoy (great) popularity
▸ ‫شَعْبيّة واسِعة \ عَريضة‬
enormous/immense popularity
▸ ‫تَزيدُ \ تَرْتَفِعُ شَعْبيَّتُهُ‬
his popularity is growing/increasing
▸ ‫عَدَم الشَعْبيّةِ‬
unpopularity
▸ ‫الأَكْثَر شَعْبيّةً‬
most popular"
شُعوبيّة,"‫شُعوبيّة‬  | šuʻūbiyya |  ( شعب )
noun
movement within the early Islamic commonwealth of nations that emphasized the
superiority of the Persian people"
شُعَيْب,"‫شُعَيْب‬  | šuʻayb |  ( شعب )
noun
Shuaib (prophet mentioned in the Koran, sometimes identified with Jethro)"
شُعَيْبة,"‫شُعَيْبة‬  | šuʻayba |  ( شعب )
noun
subphylum
▸ ‫شُعَيْبة هَوائيّة‬
(Anatomy) bronchium (bronchial tube in the lungs)"
تَشَعُّب,"‫تَشَعُّب‬  | tašaʻʻub |  ( شعب )
noun
branching (off), divergence"
تَشَعُّبيّ,"‫تَشَعُّبيّ‬  | tašaʻʻubiyy |  ( شعب )
adjective
hyper-
▸ ‫وَصْلة تَشَعُّبيّة‬, ‫رابِط تَشَعُّبيّ‬
hyperlink
▸ ‫نَصّ تَشَعُّبيّ‬
hypertext"
مُتَشَعِّب,"‫مُتَشَعِّب‬  | mutašaʻʻib |  ( شعب )
adjective
divergent, branched"
شَعْبَذَ,"‫شَعْبَذَ‬  | šaʻbaḏa |  ( شعبذ )
verb |i; ‫شَعْبَذة‬; imperf ‫يُشَعْبِذُ‬|
to do tricks, to conjure, to cheat"
شَعِثَ,"‫شَعِثَ‬  | šaʻiṯa |  ( شعث )
verb |a; ‫شَعَث‬; imperf ‫يَشْعَثُ‬|
to get entangled, to get rumpled, to dishevel, to ruffle"
شَعَّثَ,"‫شَعَّثَ‬  | šaʻʻaṯa |  ( شعث )
verb
to tousle
▸ ‫شَعَّثَ شَعْرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to tousle somebody's hair"
تَشَعَّثَ,"‫تَشَعَّثَ‬  | tašaʻʻaṯa |  ( شعث )
verb
to become disheveled (hair)"
شَعَث,"‫شَعَث‬  | šaʻaṯ |  ( شعث )
noun
getting entangled
▸ ‫لَمَّ شَعَثَهُ‬
to straighten out an issue"
أَشْعَث,"‫أَشْعَث‬  | ʼašʻaṯ |  ( شعث )
adjective |dipt; ‫شُعْث‬|
windblown, tousled, unkempt
▸ ‫شَعْر أَشْعَث‬
tousled/unkempt hair"
شَعَرَ,"‫شَعَرَ‬  | šaʻara |  ( شعر )
verb |u; ‫شُعور‬; imperf ‫يَشْعُرُ‬|
1 [‫أَحَسَّ‬] to feel, to experience, to notice, to perceive
▸ ‫لم يَشْعُرْ بِهِ‬
he didn't notice it
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالبَرْدِ \ الحَرارةِ‬
to be/get/feel cold/hot
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالأَلَمِ \ الحُزْنِ‬
to feel pain/sadness
▸ ‫شَعَرَتْ بِوَرَمٍ في ثَدْيِها‬
she felt a lump in her breast
2 [‫نَظَّمَ الشِعْرَ‬] to write poetry
3 [‫أَدْرَكَ‬] to realise, to be aware, to be conscious"
أَشْعَرَ,"‫أَشْعَرَ‬  | ʼašʻara |  ( شعر )
verb
1 [‫أَخْبَرَ‬] to report, to inform, to notify
2 [‫نَبَتَ لَهُ شَعْرٌ‬] to grow hair"
تَشاعَرَ,"‫تَشاعَرَ‬  | tašāʻara |  ( شعر )
verb
to claim to be a poet"
اسْتَشْعَرَ,"‫اسْتَشْعَرَ‬  | istašʻara |  ( شعر )
verb
to feel, to sense, to perceive"
شَعْر,"‫شَعْر‬  | šaʻr |  ( شعر ) , ‫شَعَر‬
noun |‫أَشْعار‬, ‫شُعور‬, ‫شِعار‬|
hair, head of hair
▸ ‫شَعْر طَويل \ قَصير‬
long/short hair
▸ ‫شَعْر أَشْقَر \ أَسْمَر \ أَسْوَد \ أَحْمَر \ أَشْيَب‬
blond/brown/black/red/gray hair
▸ ‫شَعْر مُجَعَّد \ مُتَجَعِّد‬
frizzy hair, curly hair
▸ ‫شَعْر مُبَعْثَر‬
tangled hair
▸ ‫شَعْر الصَدْرِ‬
chest hair
▸ ‫شَعْر مُسْتَعار‬
hairpiece, toupee, wig
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَعْراً مُسْتَعاراً‬
to wear a wig
▸ ‫أَجْعَد الشَعْرِ‬
curly (head)
▸ ‫نُموّ شَعْرٍ‬
hair growth
▸ ‫تَساقُط شَعْرٍ‬
hair loss
▸ ‫فُرْشاة شَعْرٍ‬
hairbrush
▸ ‫دَبّوس شَعْرٍ‬
hairpin
▸ ‫تَصْفيف \ تَسْريح شَعْرٍ‬
hair styling
▸ ‫شَعْرُهُ مُصَفَّفٌ \ مُشَعَّثٌ‬
his hair is styled/tousled
▸ ‫مَشَّطَ شَعْرَهُ بالمُشْطِ‬
to comb one's hair
▸ ‫سَرَّحَ شَعْرَهُ بالفُرْشاةِ‬
to brush one's hair
▸ ‫مُثَبِّت شَعْرٍ‬
hairspray
▸ ‫مُزيل شَعْرٍ‬
depilatory
▸ ‫أَزالَ الشَعْرَ‬
to depilate
▸ ‫انْتَصَبَ شَعْرُ رَأْسِهِ‬
his hair stood up on end"
شِعْر,"‫شِعْر‬  | šiʻr |  ( شعر )
noun |‫أَشْعار‬|
1 [‫قَريض‬] (art of) poetry, poem
▸ ‫شِعْر مَلْحَميّ‬
epic (poem)
▸ ‫شِعْر غِنائيّ‬
lyric, lyrical poetry
▸ ‫أَلَّفَ شِعْراً‬
to write poems
▸ ‫أَلَّفَ ديوانَ شِعْرٍ‬
to compose a volume of poetry
▸ ‫أَنْشَدَ \ أَلْقى شِعْراً‬
to recite a poem
2 [‫مَعْرِفة‬] knowledge
▸ ‫لَيْتَ شِعْري‬
I wish I knew …"
شاعِر,"‫شاعِر‬  | šāʻir |  ( شعر )
noun |‫شُعَراءُ‬|
poet
▸ ‫شاعِر كَبير‬
a great poet
▸ ‫سورة الشُعَراء‬
The Poets (Sura 26)"
شاعِريّ,"‫شاعِريّ‬  | šāʻiriyy |  ( شعر )
adjective
romantic, poetic, idyllic
▸ ‫جَوّ شاعِريّ‬
a romantic atmosphere
▸ ‫قِصّة \ فيلْم شاعِريّ(ة)‬
a romantic story/movie"
شاعِريّة,"‫شاعِريّة‬  | šāʻiriyya |  ( شعر )
noun
poetics, the state or function of being a poet
▸ ‫شاعِريّة كَبيرة‬
a great poetic genius"
شَعائِريّ,"‫شَعائِريّ‬  | šaʻāʼiriyy |  ( شعر )
adjective
sacred, ritualistic, ceremonial
▸ ‫طَقْس شَعائِريّ‬
ritual"
شِعار,"‫شِعار‬  | šiʻār |  ( شعر )
noun |‫شُعُر‬, ‫أَشْعِرة‬, ‫شِعارات‬|
1 [‫عَلامة‬] emblem, coat of arms, logo
▸ ‫شِعار الاتِّحادِ‬
union logo
▸ ‫شِعار الكُوَيْتِ‬
the coat of arms of Kuwait
2 [‫عِبارة‬] slogan, motto
▸ ‫شِعار فارِغ‬
an empty slogan
▸ ‫شِعارات جَوْفاء‬
empty slogans
▸ ‫شِعارات عُنْصُريّة \ قَوْميّة‬
racist/nationalist slogans
▸ ‫هَتَفَ \ أَطْلَقَ شِعاراتٍ‬
to chant slogans
▸ ‫تحت شِعارِ…‬
under the banner of …
▸ ‫شِعار الحَرْبِ‬
battle cry"
شَعْرة,"‫شَعْرة‬  | šaʻra |  ( شعر )
noun
hair
▸ ‫قَيْدَ شَعْرةٍ‬
within a hair's breadth, barely
▸ ‫لم يَتَزَحْزَحْ عن مَوْقِفِهِ قَيْدَ شَعْرةٍ‬
he didn't budge an inch
▸ ‫شَقّ الشَعْرةِ‬
(just) as much"
شِعْرة,"‫شِعْرة‬  | šiʻra |  ( شعر )
noun
pubic hair"
شَعْريّ,"‫شَعْريّ‬  | šaʻriyy |  ( شعر )
adjective
hair (before n)
▸ ‫وَعاء شَعْريّ‬
capillary"
شِعْريّ,"‫شِعْريّ‬  | šiʻriyy |  ( شعر )
adjective
poetic, poetical
▸ ‫بَحْر شِعْريّ‬
metre
▸ ‫مَقْطوعة شِعْريّة‬
verse, poem
▸ ‫مُخْتارات \ مُنْتَخَبات شِعْريّة‬
an anthology of poetry
▸ ‫مَجْموعة أَعْمالٍ شِعْريّةٍ ل …‬
collected poems of …"
شَعْريّة,"‫شَعْريّة‬  | šaʻriyya |  ( شعر )
noun
vermicelli"
شُعور,"‫شُعور‬  | šuʻūr |  ( شعر )
noun
feeling, sense, perception, sensation, sentiment, emotion
▸ ‫شُعور غَريب‬
a strange feeling, a funny feeling
▸ ‫شُعور بالارْتِياحِ \ بِعَدَمِ الثِقةِ‬
a sense of relief/distrust
▸ ‫شُعور بالنَدَمِ‬
remorse
▸ ‫راعى شُعورَ شَخْصٍ‬
to respect somebody's feelings
▸ ‫تحت الشُعور‬
subconscious
▸ ‫شُعور بالذاتِ‬
self-awareness
▸ ‫شُعور بالمَسْؤوليّةِ‬
feeling of responsibility
▸ ‫الشُعور بالواجِبِ‬
sense of duty"
شُعوريّ,"‫شُعوريّ‬  | šuʻūriyy |  ( شعر )
adjective
aware, conscious"
شَعير,"‫شَعير‬  | šaʻīr |  ( شعر )
noun
(Botany) barley (Hordeum vulgare), pearl barley
▸ ‫سُكَّر الشَعيرِ‬
maltose"
شَعيرة,"‫شَعيرة‬  | šaʻīra |  ( شعر )
noun |‫شَعائِرُ‬|
(Religion) rite, ritual
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ \ مارَسَ شَعائِرَ‬
to follow/practise rites"
شُعَيْرة,"‫شُعَيْرة‬  | šuʻayra |  ( شعر )
noun
(small) hair
▸ ‫شُعَيْرة دَمَويّة‬
capillary"
اسْتِشْعار,"‫اسْتِشْعار‬  | istišʻār |  ( شعر )
noun
feeling, sensing
▸ ‫قَرْن اسْتِشْعارٍ‬
antenna, feeler
▸ ‫جِهاز اسْتِشْعارٍ‬
sensor"
إشْعار,"‫إشْعار‬  | ʼišʻār |  ( شعر )
noun |‫إشْعارات‬|
notification, notice, announcement
▸ ‫إشْعار بالدَفْعِ‬
summons
▸ ‫حتّى إشْعارٍ آخَرَ‬
till further notice"
أَشْعَر,"‫أَشْعَر‬  | ʼašʻar |  ( شعر )
adjective |dipt; ‫شُعْر‬|
hairy
▸ ‫صَدْر أَشْعَر‬
a hairy chest
▸ ‫كانَ أَشْعَرَ الذِراعَيْنِ \ الساقَيْنِ‬
to have hairy arms/legs"
لاشُعور,"‫لاشُعور‬  | lāšuʻūr |  ( شعر )
noun
(Psychology) subconscious, unconscious
▸ ‫في اللاشُعورِ‬
in one's subconscious"
لاشُعوريّ,"‫لاشُعوريّ‬  | lāšuʻūriyy |  ( شعر )
adjective
subconscious, unconscious"
مَشْعَر,"‫مَشْعَر‬  | mašʻar |  ( شعر )
noun |‫مَشاعِرُ‬|
feeling, emotion
▸ ‫رُموز مَشاعِرَ‬
(Computing) emoticons
▸ ‫هَزَّ المَشاعِرَ‬
to move, to affect
▸ ‫حَرَّكَ المَشاعِرَ‬
to move, to soften
▸ ‫بِلا مَشاعِرَ‬
emotionless
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ مَشاعِرَهُ \ عَبَّرَ عن مَشاعِرِهِ‬
to show/express one's feelings
▸ ‫كَتَمَ \ كَبَتَ مَشاعِرَهُ‬
to suppress one's feelings
▸ ‫شارَكَ شَخْصاً مَشاعِرَهُ‬
to sympathize with somebody
▸ ‫جَرَحَ مَشاعِرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to hurt somebody's feelings
▸ ‫جُرِحَتْ مَشاعِرُهُ‬
to have one's feelings hurt, to be offended
▸ ‫يُثيرُ هذا مَشاعِرَ مُخْتَلِفةً‬
this evokes mixed feelings"
شَعْشَعَ,"‫شَعْشَعَ‬  | šaʻšaʻa |  ( شعشع )
verb |i; ‫شَعْشَعة‬; imperf ‫يُشَعْشِعُ‬|
to shine dimly"
شَعَّ,"‫شَعَّ‬  | šaʻʻa |  ( شعع )
verb |i; ‫شَعّ‬, ‫شِعاع‬; imperf ‫يَشِعُّ‬|
to radiate, to beam, to emit"
شَعَّعَ,"‫شَعَّعَ‬  | šaʻʻaʻa |  ( شعع )
verb
to irradiate"
أَشَعَّ,"‫أَشَعَّ‬  | ʼašaʻʻa |  ( شعع )
verb
to shine, to radiate, to beam, to emit
▸ ‫أَشَعَّ حَرارةً‬
to radiate heat"
شُعاع,"‫شُعاع‬  | šuʻāʻ |  ( شعع )
collective noun |‫أَشِعّة‬|
1 [‫خَيْط من الضَوْءِ‬] beam, ray
▸ ‫شُعاع من الضَوْءِ‬
a beam of light
▸ ‫أَشِعّة سينيّة \ إكْس‬
X-ray
▸ ‫أَشِعّة فوق البَنَفْسَجيّةِ \ تحت الحَمْراءِ‬
ultraviolet/infrared rays
▸ ‫صورة بالأَشِعّةِ السينيّةِ‬
X-ray (image)
▸ ‫جِهاز الأَشِعّةِ (السينيّةِ)‬
X-ray machine
▸ ‫صَوَّرَ \ فَحَصَ بالأَشِعّةِ‬
to X-ray
▸ ‫عِلاج بالأَشِعّةِ‬
radiotherapy, radiation therapy
▸ ‫فَحْص بالأَشِعّةِ‬
X-ray (scan)
2 (Mathematics) radius
▸ ‫شُعاع دولابٍ‬
spoke"
شُعاعيّ,"‫شُعاعيّ‬  | šuʻāʻiyy |  ( شعع )
adjective
radial, radiation (before n)
▸ ‫صورة شُعاعيّة‬
radiograph
▸ ‫تَصْوير شُعاعيّ‬
radiography"
إشْعاع,"‫إشْعاع‬  | ʼišʻāʻ |  ( شعع )
noun |‫إشْعاعات‬|
radiation, emanation, irradiation
▸ ‫العِلاج بالإشْعاعِ‬
radiotherapy
▸ ‫مُعالَجة وَرَمٍ بالإشْعاعِ‬
treating a tumor with radiation
▸ ‫إشْعاع نَوَويّ \ ذَرّيّ‬
nuclear/atomic radiation
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ للإشْعاعِ (النَوَويِّ)‬
to be exposed to (nuclear) radiation"
إشْعاعيّ,"‫إشْعاعيّ‬  | ʼišʻāʻiyy |  ( شعع )
adjective
radioactive
▸ ‫نَشاط إشْعاعيّ‬
radioactivity
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث إشْعاعيّ‬
radioactive contamination
▸ ‫عِلاج إشْعاعيّ‬
radiotherapy, radiation therapy"
إشْعاعيّة,"‫إشْعاعيّة‬  | ʼišʻāʻiyya |  ( شعع )
noun
(Physics) radioactivity"
تَشْعيع,"‫تَشْعيع‬  | tašʻīʻ |  ( شعع )
noun
irradiation"
مُشِعّ,"‫مُشِعّ‬  | mušiʻʻ |  ( شعع )
adjective
radiant, brilliant, radioactive
▸ ‫يَوْم مُشِعّ‬
a brilliant day
▸ ‫شَمْس مُشِعّة‬
a radiant sun
▸ ‫مَوادّ مُشِعّة‬
radioactive elements
▸ ‫التَأْريخ بالكَرْبون المُشِعِّ‬
carbon dating, radiocarbon dating"
مِشْعاع,"‫مِشْعاع‬  | mišʻāʻ |  ( شعع )
noun |‫مَشاعيعُ‬|
radiator"
مُشِعّة,"‫مُشِعّة‬  | mušiʻʻa |  ( شعع )
noun
radiator"
شَعْفة,"‫شَعْفة‬  | šaʻfa |  ( شعف )
noun
summit, peak"
شَعَلَ,"‫شَعَلَ‬  | šaʻala |  ( شعل )
verb |a; ‫شَعْل‬; imperf ‫يَشْعَلُ‬|
to light, to kindle"
شَعَّلَ,"‫شَعَّلَ‬  | šaʻʻala |  ( شعل )
verb
to light, to kindle, to ignite"
أَشْعَلَ,"‫أَشْعَلَ‬  | ʼašʻala |  ( شعل )
verb
to light, to kindle, to ignite, to set on fire, to fire, to set off
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ سيجارةً‬
to light a cigarette
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ فِتْنةً‬
to stir up discord
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ الأَضْواءَ الأَماميّةَ لِسَيّارَتِهِ‬
to turn on the headlights of one's car
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ الشُعْلةَ الأولِمْبيّةَ‬
to light the Olympic flame"
اشْتَعَلَ,"‫اشْتَعَلَ‬  | ištaʻala |  ( شعل )
verb
to catch fire, to burn, to flame
▸ ‫اشْتَعَلَ غَضَباً‬
to be burning with rage
▸ ‫اشْتَعَلَتْ فيهِ النارُ‬
to catch fire
▸ ‫اشْتَعَلَت المَصابيحُ‬
the lights were turned on
▸ ‫اشْتَعَلَت مَعْرَكةٌ‬
a battle broke out"
شُعْلة,"‫شُعْلة‬  | šuʻla |  ( شعل )
noun |‫شُعَل‬|
flame, torch
▸ ‫الشُعْلة الأولِمْبيّة‬
the Olympic torch, the Olympic flame
▸ ‫كَأَنَّهُ شُعْلةُ ذَكاءٍ‬
he is very clever
▸ ‫شُعْلة من الحَماسِ‬
a good deal of enthusiasm"
شَعيلة,"‫شَعيلة‬  | šaʻīla |  ( شعل )
noun |‫شَعائِلُ‬|
(Military) trip, switch, primer, percussion cap"
اشْتِعال,"‫اشْتِعال‬  | ištiʻāl |  ( شعل )
noun |‫اشْتِعالات‬|
combustion, burning
▸ ‫قابِل للاشْتِعالِ‬
combustible, flammable, inflammable
▸ ‫مَوادّ قابِلة للاشْتِعالِ‬
combustible materials
▸ ‫سَريع الاشْتِعالِ‬
highly combustible
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للاشْتِعالِ‬
incombustible, non-flammable"
إشْعال,"‫إشْعال‬  | ʼišʻāl |  ( شعل )
noun
ignition"
مُشْتَعِل,"‫مُشْتَعِل‬  | muštaʻil |  ( شعل )
adjective
burning, flaming, on fire
▸ ‫شَمْعة مُشْتَعِلة‬
a burning candle
▸ ‫البَيْت المُشْتَعِل‬
the burning house"
مِشْعَل,"‫مِشْعَل‬  | mišʻal |  ( شعل )
noun |‫مَشاعِلُ‬|
torch
▸ ‫حامِل المِشْعَلِ‬
torchbearer (lit and fig)"
شَعانين,"‫شَعانين‬  | šaʻānīn |  ( شعن )
noun
▸ ‫عيد \ أَحَد الشَعانين‬
(Christianity) Palm Sunday"
شُعْنونة,"‫شُعْنونة‬  | šuʻnūna |  ( شعن )
noun
rebellious girl, wild girl"
شَعْواء,"‫شَعْواء‬  | šaʻwāʼ |  ( شعواء )
adjective |dipt|
devastating
▸ ‫حَرْب شَعْواء‬
a devastating war"
شَعْوَذَ,"‫شَعْوَذَ‬  | šaʻwaḏa |  ( شعوذ )
verb |i; ‫شَعْوَذة‬; imperf ‫يُشَعْوِذُ‬|
to cheat, to swindle"
شَعْوَذة,"‫شَعْوَذة‬  | šaʻwaḏa |  ( شعوذ )
noun
deceiving, trickery, conjuring, art of magic"
مُشَعْوِذ,"‫مُشَعْوِذ‬  | mušaʻwiḏ |  ( شعوذ )
noun
trickster, fraud, magician, illusionist"
شَغَبَ,"‫شَغَبَ‬  | šaḡaba |  ( شغب )
verb |a; ‫شَغْب‬, ‫شَغَب‬; imperf ‫يَشْغَبُ‬|
to cause problems, to make trouble"
شاغَبَ,"‫شاغَبَ‬  | šāḡaba |  ( شغب )
verb
to riot, to cause disturbance
▸ ‫شاغَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to rebel against somebody"
تَشاغَبَ,"‫تَشاغَبَ‬  | tašāḡaba |  ( شغب )
verb
to cause trouble"
شَغَب,"‫شَغَب‬  | šaḡab |  ( شغب )
noun
disturbance, row, revolt, riot
▸ ‫أَعْمال شَغَبٍ‬, ‫أَحْداث شَغَبٍ‬
riots, subversive actions
▸ ‫شُرْطة مُكافَحةِ الشَغَبِ‬
riot police
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ \ أَثارَ شَغَباً‬
to cause/spark a riot
▸ ‫أَعْمال شَغَبٍ فَظيعة \ عَنيفة \ خَطيرة‬
terrible/violent/serious riots
▸ ‫وَقَعَتْ أَحْداثُ شَغَبٍ عَنيفةٌ‬
violent riots have broken out"
مُشاغِب,"‫مُشاغِب‬  | mušāḡib |  ( شغب )
A adjective
troublesome
B noun
rioter, troublemaker, hooligan"
مُشاغَبة,"‫مُشاغَبة‬  | mušāḡaba |  ( شغب )
noun
revolt, riot, disturbance"
شَغَرَ,"‫شَغَرَ‬  | šaḡara |  ( شغر )
verb |u; ‫شُغور‬; imperf ‫يَشْغُرُ‬|
to be open, to be vacant, to be unoccupied"
شاغِر,"‫شاغِر‬  | šāḡir |  ( شغر )
adjective |‫شَواغِرُ‬|
vacant, free, unoccupied, open
▸ ‫وَظيفة شاغِرة‬
a vacancy, a vacant post
▸ ‫لا تَزالُ الوَظيفةُ شاغِرةً‬
the post is still vacant
▸ ‫مَقْعَد شاغِر‬
an empty chair
▸ ‫هل هذا الكُرْسيُّ شاغِرٌ؟‬
is this chair free?
▸ ‫شَواغِر‬
vacancies"
شاغور,"‫شاغور‬  | šāḡūr |  ( شغر )
noun |‫شَواغيرُ‬|
waterfall
▸ ‫الشاغور‬
al-Shaghour (area of Damascus)"
شُغور,"‫شُغور‬  | šuḡūr |  ( شغر )
noun
vacancy"
شَغْرَبَ,"‫شَغْرَبَ‬  | šaḡraba |  ( شغرب )
verb |i; ‫شَغْرَبة‬; imperf ‫يُشَغْرِبُ‬|
to trip up"
شَغَفَ,"‫شَغَفَ‬  | šaḡafa |  ( شغف )
verb |a; ‫شَغْف‬; imperf ‫يَشْغَفُ‬|
to infatuate
▸ ‫شُغِفَ بِشَخْصٍ حُبًّا‬
to lose one's heart to somebody, to fall in love with somebody"
شَغَف,"‫شَغَف‬  | šaḡaf |  ( شغف )
noun
eagerness, passion, love, craving"
شَغاف,"‫شَغاف‬  | šaḡāf |  ( شغف )
noun |‫شُغُف‬|
▸ (Anatomy) ‫شَغاف القَلْبِ‬
endocarditis"
شَغوف,"‫شَغوف‬  | šaḡūf |  ( شغف )
adjective
passionate, impassioned, obsessed"
مَشْغوف,"‫مَشْغوف‬  | mašḡūf |  ( شغف )
adjective
|‫ب‬| passionately in love (with)"
شَغَلَ,"‫شَغَلَ‬  | šaḡala |  ( شغل )
verb |a; ‫شَغْل‬, ‫شُغْل‬; imperf ‫يَشْغَلُ‬|
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ مَشْغولاً‬] to occupy, to keep busy
▸ ‫شَغَلَ بالَهُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to worry about something
▸ ‫شَغَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to occupy oneself with something
▸ ‫شَغَلَتْ بالَهُ مُشْكِلةٌ \ مَسْأَلةٌ‬
a problem/issue weighed on his mind
▸ ‫شُغِلَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be occupied by something
2 [‫أَلْهى عن‬] to distract, to divert, to interrupt
▸ ‫شَغَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to distract somebody
▸ ‫شَغَلَ شَخْصاً عن عَمَلِهِ‬
to distract somebody from his work
3 [‫مَكاناً‬] to take up, to occupy, to fill
▸ ‫شَغَلَ مَقْعَداً‬
to occupy a seat
▸ ‫شَغَلَ مِساحةً‬
to take up space
▸ ‫شَغَلَ وَظيفةً‬
to fill a position
▸ ‫شَغَلَ مَنْصِباً حَسّاساً‬
to hold a sensitive post"
شَغَّلَ,"‫شَغَّلَ‬  | šaḡḡala |  ( شغل )
verb
1 [‫جِهازاً‬] to switch on, to turn on, to put into action, to activate
▸ ‫شَغَّلَ شَيْئاً‬
to turn something on
▸ ‫شَغَّلَ آلةً \ جِهازاً‬
to turn on a machine/device
▸ ‫شَغَّلَ بَرْنامَجاً‬
to start a program
▸ ‫شَغَّلَ المُحَرِّكَ‬
to start the engine
2 [‫أَعْطاهُ عَمَلاً‬] to employ, to appoint, to recruit, to engage, to put to
work
▸ ‫شَغَّلَ شَخْصاً‬
to employ somebody
▸ ‫شَغَّلَ شَخْصاً في وَظيفةٍ‬
to employ somebody in a position
▸ ‫شَغَّلَ الطُلاّبَ‬
to put the students to work"
شاغَلَ,"‫شاغَلَ‬  | šāḡala |  ( شغل )
verb
to distract, to divert"
أَشْغَلَ,"‫أَشْغَلَ‬  | ʼašḡala |  ( شغل )
verb
1 [‫أَزْعَجَ‬] to interrupt
2 [‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً مَشْغولاً‬] to occupy, to keep busy
▸ ‫أَشْغَلَ الأَطْفالَ‬
to keep the children busy
3 [‫أَلْهى‬] |‫عن‬| to distract, to divert"
تَشاغَلَ,"‫تَشاغَلَ‬  | tašāḡala |  ( شغل )
verb
1 [‫بِشَيْءٍ‬] |‫ب‬| to be busy, to be engaged
2 [‫تَظاهَرَ الانْشِغالَ‬] to pretend to be busy"
انْشَغَلَ,"‫انْشَغَلَ‬  | inšaḡala |  ( شغل )
verb
to occupy oneself, to busy oneself"
اشْتَغَلَ,"‫اشْتَغَلَ‬  | ištaḡala |  ( شغل )
verb
1 [‫شَخْص‬] to work, to labour
▸ ‫ماذا يَشْتَغِلُ \ تَشْتَغِلُ؟‬
what does he/she do for a living?
▸ ‫إنَّهُ يَشْتَغِلُ في …‬
he works in …
▸ ‫اشْتَغَلَ في التَعْليمِ‬
he used to work in education
2 [‫آلة إلخ‬] to work, to function, to run, to operate
▸ ‫لا يَشْتَغِلُ التِلِفِزْيون‬
the television does not work
▸ ‫كيف يَشْتَغِلُ هذا الجِهازُ؟‬
how does this appliance work?"
شُغْل,"‫شُغْل‬  | šuḡl |  ( شغل )
noun |‫أَشْغال‬, ‫شُغول‬|
1 [‫عَمَل‬] work, job, labour, post, position
▸ ‫شُغْل يَدَويّ‬
manual labour, handwork
▸ ‫أَشْغال شاقّة‬
hard labour
▸ ‫الأَشْغال العامّة \ العُموميّة‬
public works (infrastructure projects)
▸ ‫مَصْلَحة الأَشْغالِ العامّةِ \ العُموميّةِ‬
public works department
2 [‫نَشاط‬] activity
▸ ‫أَشْغال يَوْميّة‬
daily activities
3 [‫هَمّ‬] concern
▸ ‫شُغْل شاغِل‬
foremost concern, preoccupation"
شاغِل,"‫شاغِل‬  | šāḡil |  ( شغل )
A adjective
preoccupying
▸ ‫شُغْل شاغِل‬
foremost concern, preoccupation
B noun
1 [‫مَنْ يَشْغَلُ مَنْزِلاً‬] |‫شاغِلونَ‬| occupant
2 [‫هَمّ‬] |‫شَواغِلُ‬| concern, worry"
شاغول,"‫شاغول‬  | šāḡūl |  ( شغل )
noun
mainsheet
▸ ‫خَيْط شاغولٍ‬
plumb line"
شَغّال,"‫شَغّال‬  | šaḡḡāl |  ( شغل )
adjective |‫شَغّالة‬, ‫شَغّالونَ‬|
1 [‫أَجْهِزة‬] on, working, running
▸ ‫الجِهازُ \ الآلةُ شَغّالٌ(ة)‬
the appliance/device is working
2 [‫عامِل‬] industrious"
شَغّالة,"‫شَغّالة‬  | šaḡḡāla |  ( شغل )
noun
1 [‫خَدّامة‬] cleaning lady, maid, domestic help
2 (Zoology) worker bee, worker ant"
شَغْلة,"‫شَغْلة‬  | šaḡla |  ( شغل )
noun
(colloquial Arabic Syria) matter, affair"
شُغْلة,"‫شُغْلة‬  | šuḡla |  ( شغل )
noun
(Egypt) job
▸ ‫لا شُغْلةَ وَلا مَشْغَلةَ‬
nothing to do"
اشْتِغال,"‫اشْتِغال‬  | ištiḡāl |  ( شغل )
noun
operation, functioning"
أُشْغولة,"‫أُشْغولة‬  | ʼušḡūla |  ( شغل )
noun |‫أُشْغولات‬, ‫أَشاغيلُ‬|
distraction"
الشِغّيلة,"‫الشِغّيلة‬  | aš-šiḡḡīla |  ( شغل )
noun
working population, labourers, workers"
انْشِغال,"‫انْشِغال‬  | inšiḡāl |  ( شغل )
noun |‫انْشِغالات‬|
preoccupation"
تَشْغيل,"‫تَشْغيل‬  | tašḡīl |  ( شغل )
noun
1 [‫جِهازٍ‬] control, operation
▸ ‫تَشْغيل آلةٍ‬
the operation of a machine
▸ ‫نِظام تَشْغيلٍ‬
operating system, OS
▸ ‫زِرّ تَشْغيلٍ‬
switch, starter
▸ ‫التَرْكيب والتَشْغيل‬
plug and play
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ التَشْغيلَ‬
to shut down
2 [‫تَوْظيف‬] employment
▸ ‫تَشْغيل الأَطْفالِ‬
child labour"
تَشْغيليّ,"‫تَشْغيليّ‬  | tašḡīliyy |  ( شغل )
adjective
operational, working
▸ ‫دَخْل \ إيراد تَشْغيليّ‬
operating income"
مُشاغَلة,"‫مُشاغَلة‬  | mušāḡala |  ( شغل )
noun
distraction, diversion"
مَشْغَل,"‫مَشْغَل‬  | mašḡal |  ( شغل )
noun |‫مَشاغِلُ‬|
workplace, workshop"
مُشَغِّل,"‫مُشَغِّل‬  | mušaḡḡil |  ( شغل )
noun
1 (Telecommunications) operator, provider
▸ ‫مُشَغِّل هاتِفٍ‬
phone operator
▸ ‫مُشَغِّل خَلْيَويّ‬
mobile phone provider
▸ ‫مُشَغِّل شَبَكةٍ‬
network operator
2 (Electronics) player, drive
▸ ‫مُشَغِّل MP3‬
MP3 player
▸ ‫مُشَغِّل دي في دي‬
DVD player
▸ ‫مُشَغِّل أَقْراصٍ‬
disk drive"
مَشْغَلة,"‫مَشْغَلة‬  | mašḡala |  ( شغل )
noun |‫مَشاغِلُ‬|
▸ ‫المَشاغِل اليَوْميّة‬
the day-to-day concerns"
مَشْغول,"‫مَشْغول‬  | mašḡūl |  ( شغل )
adjective
occupied, busy, preoccupied
▸ ‫مَنْصِب مَشْغول‬
an occupied post
▸ ‫كانَ مَشْغولاً‬
to be busy
▸ ‫كانَ مَشْغولاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be busy with something
▸ ‫المِرْحاضُ مَشْغولٌ‬
the toilet is occupied
▸ ‫الهاتِفُ مَشْغولٌ‬
the phone is busy
▸ ‫هذه المَرْأةُ مَشْغولةٌ جِدًّا‬
this woman is very busy
▸ ‫كانَ مَشْغولاً كُلَّ مَساءٍ‬
to be busy every night
▸ ‫مَشْغول البالِ‬
worried"
مُنْشَغِل,"‫مُنْشَغِل‬  | munšaḡil |  ( شغل )
adjective
busy, preoccupied"
مُشَفَّر,"‫مُشَفَّر‬  | mušaffar |  ( شفر )
adjective
encrypted, encoded
▸ ‫عُمْلة مُشَفَّرة‬
cryptocurrency"
شَفْر,"‫شَفْر‬  | šafr |  ( شفر 1 )
noun |‫أَشْفار‬|
1 [‫حافة‬] edge, rim
2 (Anatomy) edge of the eyelid"
شُفْر,"‫شُفْر‬  | šufr |  ( شفر 1 )
noun |‫أَشْفار‬|
▸ (Anatomy) ‫شَفْرانِ‬
labia (of the vulva)"
شَفْرة,"‫شَفْرة‬  | šafra |  ( شفر 1 )
noun |‫شَفَرات‬, ‫شِفار‬|
1 [‫الحَلاقةِ‬] razor blade
▸ ‫حادّ مِثْلَ الشَفْرةِ‬
razor-sharp
2 [‫السِكّينِ‬] blade"
شَفير,"‫شَفير‬  | šafīr |  ( شفر 1 )
noun |‫أَشْفار‬|
edge, hem, border
▸ ‫على شَفيرِ …‬
on the verge of…
▸ ‫على شَفيرِ المَوْتِ‬
on the brink of death"
مِشْفَر,"‫مِشْفَر‬  | mišfar |  ( شفر 1 )
noun |‫مَشافِرُ‬|
lip (of a camel)"
شَفَّرَ,"‫شَفَّرَ‬  | šaffara |  ( شفر 2 )
verb
to encode, to code, to encrypt"
شِفْرة,"‫شِفْرة‬  | šifra |  ( شفر 2 ) , ‫شيفْرة‬
noun
code, cipher
▸ ‫شِفْرة وِراثيّة‬
genetic code
▸ ‫حَلَّ الشِفْرةَ‬
to decipher, to decode
▸ ‫شِفْرة مَصْدَريّة‬
source code"
شِفْريّ,"‫شِفْريّ‬  | šifriyy |  ( شفر 2 )
adjective
ciphered, encoded, code (before n)
▸ ‫اسْم شِفْريّ‬
code name"
تَشْفير,"‫تَشْفير‬  | tašfīr |  ( شفر 2 )
noun
encoding, coding, encryption
▸ ‫تَشْفير البَياناتِ‬
data encryption
▸ ‫فَكَّ التَشْفيرَ‬
to decode, to decrypt"
شَفْشاف,"‫شَفْشاف‬  | šafšāf |  ( شفشف )
noun
sleet"
شَفْشَق,"‫شَفْشَق‬  | šafšaq |  ( شفشق )
noun |‫شَفاشِقُ‬|
jug"
شَفَطَ,"‫شَفَطَ‬  | šafaṭa |  ( شفط )
verb |i; ‫شَفْط‬; imperf ‫يَشْفِطُ‬|
to suck
▸ ‫شَفَطَ الدُهونَ‬
(Medicine) to perform liposuction"
شَفّاط,"‫شَفّاط‬  | šaffāṭ |  ( شفط )
noun
extractor fan, cooker hood (British), range hood (US)"
شَفّاطة,"‫شَفّاطة‬  | šaffāṭa |  ( شفط )
noun
1 [‫مَصّاصة الشُرْبِ‬] straw
2 [‫للسائِلِ‬] (suction) pump
3 [‫أَداة‬] plunger"
شَفَعَ,"‫شَفَعَ‬  | šafaʻa |  ( شفع )
verb |a|
1 [‫تَوَسَّطَ‬] |‫شَفاعة‬| to mediate, to intercede
▸ ‫شَفَعَ لِشَخْصٍ عند شَخْصٍ‬
to put in a (good) word for somebody with somebody
2 [‫أَضافَ‬] |‫شَفْع‬; ‫ب‬| to add, to enclose, to attach
▸ ‫شُفِعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be accompanied by something"
شَفَّعَ,"‫شَفَّعَ‬  | šaffaʻa |  ( شفع )
verb
(Religion) to have (somebody) mediate on one's behalf, to have (somebody)
plead on one's behalf (on Judgement Day)"
تَشَفَّعَ,"‫تَشَفَّعَ‬  | tašaffaʻa |  ( شفع )
verb
(Religion) to mediate on somebody's behalf, to plead on somebody's behalf (on
Judgement Day)"
اسْتَشْفَعَ,"‫اسْتَشْفَعَ‬  | istašfaʻa |  ( شفع )
verb
(Religion) to ask for mediation, to ask for intercession
▸ ‫شَخْص يُسْتَشْفَعُ بِهِ‬
(Religion) an influential person"
شَفْع,"‫شَفْع‬  | šafʻ |  ( شفع )
adjective
even"
شافِع,"‫شافِع‬  | šāfiʻ |  ( شفع )
noun
mediator, intercessor, intermediary"
شافِعيّ,"‫شافِعيّ‬  | šāfiʻiyy |  ( شفع )
A adjective
Shafi'i
▸ ‫المَذْهَب الشافِعيّ‬
the Shafi'i school (one of the four major schools of jurisprudence in Sunni
Islam)
B noun
Shafi'i"
شافِعيّة,"‫شافِعيّة‬  | šāfiʻiyya |  ( شفع )
noun
Shafi'ism (Islamic school of religious law)"
شَفاعة,"‫شَفاعة‬  | šafāʻa |  ( شفع )
noun
intercession, mediation"
شَفيع,"‫شَفيع‬  | šafīʻ |  ( شفع )
noun |‫شُفَعاءُ‬|
(Christianity) patron saint"
اسْتِشْفاع,"‫اسْتِشْفاع‬  | istišfāʻ |  ( شفع )
noun
mediation, intercession"
مَشْفوع,"‫مَشْفوع‬  | mašfūʻ |  ( شفع )
adjective
accompanied
▸ ‫تَصْريح مَشْفوع بالقَسَمِ‬
sworn statement"
شَفَّ,"‫شَفَّ‬  | šaffa |  ( شفف )
verb |i; ‫شُفوف‬, ‫شَفيف‬, ‫شَفّ‬; imperf ‫يَشِفُّ‬|
1 [‫كانَ شَفّافاً‬] to be transparent, to become transparent
2 [‫أَفْشى‬] |‫عن‬| to reveal, to disclose"
اشْتَفَّ,"‫اشْتَفَّ‬  | ištaffa |  ( شفف )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَقْصى‬] to search through, to go through
2 [‫شَرِبَ‬] to empty, to drink up, to drain"
اسْتَشَفَّ,"‫اسْتَشَفَّ‬  | istašaffa |  ( شفف )
verb
to conclude, to realize, to observe, to look at
▸ ‫اسْتَشَفَّ من كَلِماتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to infer from somebody's words
▸ ‫اسْتُشِفَّ‬
to be/become clear"
شَفّ,"‫شَفّ‬  | šaff |  ( شفف )
noun |‫شُفوف‬|
translucent garment"
شَفّاف,"‫شَفّاف‬  | šaffāf |  ( شفف )
adjective
transparent, translucent, obvious
▸ ‫غَيْر شَفّافٍ‬
opaque
▸ ‫من مادّةٍ شَفّافةٍ‬
of transparent material
▸ ‫وَرَق شَفّاف‬
tracing paper, transparent paper,
tissue paper"
شَفّافيّة,"‫شَفّافيّة‬  | šaffāfiyya |  ( شفف )
noun
transparency, translucency, obviousness"
شَفيف,"‫شَفيف‬  | šafīf |  ( شفف )
adjective
transparent, clear, obvious"
شَفِقَ,"‫شَفِقَ‬  | šafiqa |  ( شفق )
verb |a; ‫شَفَق‬; imperf ‫يَشْفَقُ‬|
1 [‫عَطَفَ‬] |‫على‬| to pity, to commiserate, to feel for
2 [‫خافَ‬] |‫على‬| to be worried, to become worried"
أَشْفَقَ,"‫أَشْفَقَ‬  | ʼašfaqa |  ( شفق )
verb
1 [‫عَطَفَ‬] |‫على‬| to pity, to sympathize (with), to feel for
▸ ‫أَشْفَقَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to pity somebody, to have compassion for somebody
▸ ‫أَشْفَقَ على الضَحايا‬
to sympathize with the victims
▸ ‫أُشْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ‬
I feel for him
2 [‫خافَ‬] |‫من‬| to beware (of), to be on one's guard (for), to be afraid
(of)"
شَفَق,"‫شَفَق‬  | šafaq |  ( شفق )
noun |‫أَشْفاق‬|
dusk, twilight
▸ ‫الشَفَق القُطْبيّ الشَماليّ‬
aurora borealis"
شَفَقة,"‫شَفَقة‬  | šafaqa |  ( شفق )
noun
pity, compassion, sympathy
▸ ‫شَفَقةً‬
out of pity
▸ ‫عَديم الشَفَقةِ‬
heartless, remorseless
▸ ‫شَخْص خالٍ من الشَفَقةِ‬
a heartless person
▸ ‫مُثير للشَفَقةِ‬
pitiful, pathetic
▸ ‫أَثارَ الشَفَقةَ‬
to evoke pity
▸ ‫هَزَّ رَأْسَهُ بِشَفَقةٍ‬
he shook his head pityingly"
شَفوق,"‫شَفوق‬  | šafūq |  ( شفق )
adjective
sympathetic"
شَفيق,"‫شَفيق‬  | šafīq |  ( شفق )
A adjective |‫شُفَقاءُ‬|
compassionate
B noun
Shafiq (male given name)"
إشْفاق,"‫إشْفاق‬  | ʼišfāq |  ( شفق )
noun
pity, compassion, commiseration
▸ ‫إشْفاقاً‬
out of pity
▸ ‫الإشْفاق على الذاتِ‬
self-pity"
مُشْفِق,"‫مُشْفِق‬  | mušfiq |  ( شفق )
adjective
compassionate"
شِفْنين,"‫شِفْنين‬  | šifnīn |  ( شفنين )
noun
▸ ‫شِفْنين بَحْريّ‬
(Zoology) ray (Batoidea)"
شافَهَ,"‫شافَهَ‬  | šāfaha |  ( شفه )
verb
to speak directly with"
شَفة,"‫شَفة‬  | šafa |  ( شفه )
noun |‫شِفاه‬, ‫شَفَوات‬|
1 (Anatomy) lip
▸ ‫شَفة عُلْيا‬
upper lip
▸ ‫شَفة سُفْلى‬
lower lip
▸ ‫شَفَتانِ مُتَشَقِّقَتانِ‬
cracked lips
▸ ‫بِشَفَتَيْنِ مُرْتَعِشَتَيْنِ‬
with quivering lips
▸ ‫لم يَنْبِسْ بِبِنْتِ شَفةٍ‬
he did not open his mouth
▸ ‫عَضَّ شَفَتَيْهِ‬
to bite one's lips
▸ ‫زَمَّ شَفَتَيْهِ‬
to purse one's lips
▸ ‫وَضَعَ كَأْساً على شَفَتَيْهِ‬
to put a glass to one's lips
▸ ‫تَرَدَّدَ اسْمُهُ على الشِفاهِ‬
his name was on everybody's lips
▸ ‫أَحْمَر الشِفاهِ‬
lipstick
▸ ‫قِراءة الشَفَتَيْنِ‬
lip-reading
2 [‫حافة‬] edge"
شَفَويّ,"‫شَفَويّ‬  | šafawiyy |  ( شفه ) , ‫شَفَهيّ‬
adjective
verbal, oral
▸ ‫اتِّفاق \ مَوْعِد شَفَويّ‬
a verbal agreement/arrangement
▸ ‫امْتِحان شَفَويّ‬
an oral examination
▸ ‫حَرْف \ صَوْت شَفَويّ‬
(Linguistics) labial consonant"
مُشافَهة,"‫مُشافَهة‬  | mušāfaha |  ( شفه )
noun
▸ ‫مُشافَهةً‬
orally,
verbally"
شَفى,"‫شَفى‬  | šafā |  ( شفي )
verb |i; ‫شِفاء‬; imperf ‫يَشْفي‬|
to cure, to heal
▸ ‫شَفى شَخْصاً‬
to cure somebody, to restore somebody to health
▸ ‫شَفى شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
to cure somebody of something
▸ ‫شُفِيَ‬
to recover, to heal
▸ ‫شُفِيَ من مَرَضٍ‬
to recover from an illness
▸ ‫شُفِيَ من الجِراحِ‬
to recover from an injury
▸ ‫شُفِيَ تَماماً‬
to recover completely
▸ ‫شَفى نَفْسَهُ \ غَيْظَهُ \ غَليلَهُ‬
to take revenge"
شَفّى,"‫شَفّى‬  | šaffā |  ( شفي )
verb
to fillet, to debone"
أَشْفى,"‫أَشْفى‬  | ʼašfā |  ( شفي )
verb
|‫على‬| to be on the verge of
▸ ‫أَشْفى على الهَلاكِ \ المَوْتِ‬
to have one foot in the grave"
تَشَفّى,"‫تَشَفّى‬  | tašaffā |  ( شفي )
verb
1 [‫شَفى‬] to recover, to recuperate, to be cured
2 [‫انْتَقَمَ‬] |‫من‬| to take revenge, to avenge oneself"
اشْتَفى,"‫اشْتَفى‬  | ištafā |  ( شفي )
verb
1 [‫بَرِئَ‬] to seek a cure, to be cured, to be treated
▸ ‫اشْتَفى من عِلّةٍ‬
to be cured from a disease
2 [‫انْتَقَمَ‬] to revenge oneself, to avenge oneself
▸ ‫اشْتَفى من عَدوِّهِ‬
to take revenge on one's enemy"
اسْتَشْفى,"‫اسْتَشْفى‬  | istašfā |  ( شفي )
verb
to take a cure, to seek a cure, to undergo treatment (in a hospital)"
شافٍ,"‫شافٍ‬  | šāfin |  ( شفي )
adjective
healing, curative"
شَفاً,"‫شَفاً‬  | šafan |  ( شفي )
noun
▸ ‫هو على شَفا الهَلاكِ‬
he's on the verge of breaking down,
he's on the verge of giving in (to temptation)"
شِفاء,"‫شِفاء‬  | šifāʼ |  ( شفي )
noun |‫أَشْفِية‬|
1 [‫إبْلال‬] recovery, recuperation, cure
▸ ‫تَمَنّى لِشَخْصٍ الشِفاءَ‬
to wish somebody a speedy recovery
▸ ‫أَتَمَنّى لَكَ الشِفاءَ العاجِلَ!‬
get well soon!
▸ ‫أَدّى إلى الشِفاءِ‬
to lead to recovery
▸ ‫قابِل للشِفاءِ‬
curable
▸ ‫مَرَض غَيْر قابِلٍ للشِفاءِ‬
an incurable illness
▸ ‫المَرْضى المَيْؤوس من شِفائِهِمْ‬
the incurably ill
2 [‫عِلاج‬] remedy, cure, medicine"
شِفائيّ,"‫شِفائيّ‬  | šifāʼiyy |  ( شفي )
adjective
curative, remedial, healing (before n), medicinal, therapeutic
▸ ‫قوّة شِفائيّة‬
therapeutic effect"
اسْتِشْفاء,"‫اسْتِشْفاء‬  | istišfāʼ |  ( شفي )
noun
cure, course of treatment"
مُسْتَشْفًى,"‫مُسْتَشْفًى‬  | mustašfan |  ( شفي )
noun |‫مُسْتَشْفَيات‬|
hospital, infirmary
▸ ‫مُسْتَشْفًى جامِعيّ‬
university hospital
▸ ‫مَسْتَشْفًى عَسْكَريّ‬
military hospital
▸ ‫مُسْتَشْفى الأَمْراضِ العَقْليّةِ \ النَفْسيّةِ \ العَصَبيّةِ‬
psychiatric clinic, psychiatric hospital
▸ ‫مُسْتَشْفى الأَطْفالِ‬
children's hospital
▸ ‫كانَ \ رَقَدَ في المُسْتَشْفى‬
to be in hospital
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ إلى المُسْتَشْفى‬
to go to hospital"
مَشْفًى,"‫مَشْفًى‬  | mašfan |  ( شفي )
noun |‫مَشافٍ‬|
hospital"
شَقِرَ,"‫شَقِرَ‬  | šaqira |  ( شقر )
verb |a; ‫شَقَر‬; imperf ‫يَشْقَرُ‬|
to be blond, to be fair-haired, to become blond, to become fair-haired"
اشْقَرَّ,"‫اشْقَرَّ‬  | išqarra |  ( شقر )
verb
to be blond, to be fair"
شُقْرة,"‫شُقْرة‬  | šuqra |  ( شقر )
noun
blondness"
أَشْقَر,"‫أَشْقَر‬  | ʼašqar |  ( شقر )
A adjective |dipt; ‫شُقْر‬|
blond
▸ ‫شَعْر أَشْقَر‬
blond hair, fair hair
B noun
▸ ‫شَقْراء‬
blonde, fair-haired girl"
شِقْراق,"‫شِقْراق‬  | šiqrāq |  ( شقرق )
noun
(Zoology) roller (Coraciidae)"
شَقْشَقَ,"‫شَقْشَقَ‬  | šaqšaqa |  ( شقشق )
verb |i; ‫شَقْشَقة‬; imperf ‫يُشَقْشِقُ‬|
to sing, to warble, to peep, to tweet, to twitter"
شَقَفة,"‫شَقَفة‬  | šaqafa |  ( شقف )
noun
fragment"
شَقَّ,"‫شَقَّ‬  | šaqqa |  ( شقق )
verb |u; imperf ‫يَشُقُّ‬|
1 [‫فَلَعَ‬] |‫شَقّ‬| to split, to cut open, to tear up, to divide, to
disunite
▸ ‫شَقَّ شَقًّا‬
to dig a trench
▸ ‫شَقَّ الحَطَبَ‬
to split firewood
2 [‫طَريقاً‬] |‫شَقّ‬| to build, to construct
▸ ‫شَقَّ طَريقاً‬
to build a road
▸ ‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ‬
to force one's way (through), to pull through
3 [‫صَعُبَ‬] |‫مَشَقّة‬| to be hard, to be difficult
▸ ‫شَقَّ الصَوْمُ على المُسافِرِ‬
the fast was hard for the traveller
▸ ‫شَقَّ عَلَيْهِ أنْ …‬
he found it difficult to …"
شَقَّقَ,"‫شَقَّقَ‬  | šaqqaqa |  ( شقق )
verb
to split
▸ ‫شَقَّقَ شَيْئاً‬
to make something crack"
تَشَقَّقَ,"‫تَشَقَّقَ‬  | tašaqqaqa |  ( شقق )
verb
to crack, to split, to burst open
▸ ‫تَشَقَّقَتْ شَفَتايَ من البَرْدِ‬
my lips have chapped with the cold"
انْشَقَّ,"‫انْشَقَّ‬  | inšaqqa |  ( شقق )
verb
1 [‫انْقَسَمَ‬] to split, to crack, to burst
2 [‫انْفَصَلَ‬] to defect, to split off, to separate, to break away
▸ ‫انْشَقَّ عن حِزْبِهِ‬
to defect from his party"
اشْتَقَّ,"‫اشْتَقَّ‬  | ištaqqa |  ( شقق )
verb
to derive
▸ ‫اشْتَقَّ كَلِمةً من كَلِمةٍ أُخْرى‬
to derive a word from another word"
شاقّ,"‫شاقّ‬  | šāqq |  ( شقق )
adjective |‫شَواقُّ‬|
difficult, hard, awful
▸ ‫عَمَل شاقّ‬, ‫أَشْغال شاقّة‬
unremitting labour, hard work"
شَقّ,"‫شَقّ‬  | šaqq |  ( شقق )
noun |‫شُقوق‬|
incision, cut, crack, split, groove, slot
▸ ‫شَقّ طُرُقٍ جَديدةٍ‬
laying new roads"
شِقّ,"‫شِقّ‬  | šiqq |  ( شقق )
noun
1 [‫جانِب‬] side
▸ ‫يَنامُ على شِقِّهِ الأَيْمَنِ‬
he sleeps on his right side
2 [‫نِصْف‬] half
3 [‫جُهْد‬]
▸ ‫انْتِصار \ فَوْز بِشِقِّ النَفْسِ‬
a narrow victory
▸ ‫بِشِقِّ النَفْسِ \ الأَنْفُسِ‬
narrowly, barely"
شِقاق,"‫شِقاق‬  | šiqāq |  ( شقق )
noun
discord, dissension, schism
▸ ‫شِقاق مُسْتَمِرّ‬
ongoing rift
▸ ‫بَذَرَ بُذورَ الشِقاقِ‬
to sow discord, to spread dissension"
شُقّة,"‫شُقّة‬  | šuqqa |  ( شقق )
noun
1 [‫مَشَقّة‬] effort, trouble, exertion
2 [‫مَسافة‬] distance"
شِقّة,"‫شِقّة‬  | šiqqa |  ( شقق ) , ‫شَقّة‬
noun |‫شِقَق‬|
1 [‫مَسْكَن‬] apartment, flat (British)
▸ ‫سَكَنَ \ مَلَكَ شِقّةً‬
to live in/have a flat
▸ ‫اسْتَأْجَرَ شِقّةً‬
to rent a flat
▸ ‫شِقّة بِخَمْسِ غُرَفٍ‬
a five-room flat
2 [‫شَريط‬] strip, band"
شَقيق,"‫شَقيق‬  | šaqīq |  ( شقق )
A noun |‫أَشِقّة‬, ‫أَشِقّاءُ‬|
brother
▸ ‫الدُوَل العَرَبيّة الشَقيقة‬
the Arab sister states
▸ ‫أَخ غَيْر شَقيقٍ‬
stepbrother, half-brother
B collective noun |‫شَقائِقُ‬|
(Botany) anemone (Anemone coronaria)
▸ ‫شَقائِقُ النُعْمانِ‬
red anemone
▸ ‫شَقائِقُ البَحْرِ‬
sea anemone"
شَقيقة,"‫شَقيقة‬  | šaqīqa |  ( شقق )
noun
1 [‫أُخْت‬] |‫شَقيقات‬, ‫شَقائِقُ‬| sister
2 (Medicine) migraine"
اشْتِقاق,"‫اشْتِقاق‬  | ištiqāq |  ( شقق )
noun |‫اشْتِقاقات‬|
(Linguistics) derivation
▸ ‫عِلْم الاشْتِقاقِ‬
etymology
▸ ‫اشْتِقاق كَلِمةٍ‬
the derivation of a word"
اشْتِقاقيّ,"‫اشْتِقاقيّ‬  | ištiqāqiyy |  ( شقق )
adjective
(Linguistics) etymological, derivational"
انْشِقاق,"‫انْشِقاق‬  | inšiqāq |  ( شقق )
noun |‫انْشِقاقات‬|
1 [‫انْقِسام‬] split, rift, disunity, schism
▸ ‫الانْشِقاق داخِلَ الحُكومةِ‬
the rift within the government
▸ ‫سورة الانْشِقاق‬
The Sundering (Sura 84)
2 [‫انْفِصال‬] defection
▸ ‫انْشِقاق عن الحِزْبِ‬
defection from the party"
انْشِقاقيّ,"‫انْشِقاقيّ‬  | inšiqāqiyy |  ( شقق )
A adjective
separatist
B noun
separatist"
انْشِقاقيّة,"‫انْشِقاقيّة‬  | inšiqāqiyya |  ( شقق )
noun
separatism, nonconformity"
مُتَشَقِّق,"‫مُتَشَقِّق‬  | mutašaqqiq |  ( شقق )
adjective
split, cleft"
مُشْتَقّ,"‫مُشْتَقّ‬  | muštaqq |  ( شقق )
noun |‫مُشْتَقّات‬|
1 (Linguistics) derived word
2 (Mathematics) derivative
3 [‫مادّة‬] product, derivative
▸ ‫مُشْتَقّات الحَليبِ‬
milk products, dairy (products)
▸ ‫مُشْتَقّات النَفْطِ‬
oil derivatives
▸ ‫مُشْتَقّات الائْتِمانِ‬
credit derivatives"
مَشَقّة,"‫مَشَقّة‬  | mašaqqa |  ( شقق )
noun |‫مَشَقّات‬, ‫مَشاقُّ‬|
effort, labour, exertion
▸ ‫بِمَشَقّةٍ‬
barely, with difficulty
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ مَشاقَّ‬
to endure hardship"
مُشَقَّق,"‫مُشَقَّق‬  | mušaqqaq |  ( شقق )
adjective
1 [‫مُنْفَصِل‬] split, cleft
2 [‫الجِلْد‬] chapped"
مَشْقوق,"‫مَشْقوق‬  | mašqūq |  ( شقق )
adjective
split, cleft
▸ ‫حَنَك \ شَفة مَشْقوق(ة)‬
cleft palate/lip"
مُنْشَقّ,"‫مُنْشَقّ‬  | munšaqq |  ( شقق )
A adjective
non-conformist, dissident
▸ ‫فَصيل مُنْشَقّ‬
splinter group
B noun
dissident"
مُنْشَقّة,"‫مُنْشَقّة‬  | munšaqqa |  ( شقق )
noun
schistosoma
▸ ‫داء المُنْشَقّاتِ‬
bilharzia, schistosomiasis"
شاقول,"‫شاقول‬  | šāqūl |  ( شقل )
noun
plumb line, plummet"
شاقوليّ,"‫شاقوليّ‬  | šāqūliyy |  ( شقل )
adjective
vertical"
شَقْلَبَ,"‫شَقْلَبَ‬  | šaqlaba |  ( شقلب )
verb |i; ‫شَقْلَبة‬; imperf ‫يُشَقْلِبُ‬|
to overturn, to upset"
تَشَقْلَبَ,"‫تَشَقْلَبَ‬  | tašaqlaba |  ( شقلب )
verb
to do a somersault, to tumble"
شَقْلَبة,"‫شَقْلَبة‬  | šaqlaba |  ( شقلب )
noun
somersault, flip"
شَقا,"‫شَقا‬  | šaqā |  ( شقو\شقي )
verb |u; ‫شَقْو‬; imperf ‫يَشْقو‬|
to sadden, to grieve"
شَقِيَ,"‫شَقِيَ‬  | šaqiya |  ( شقو\شقي )
verb |a; ‫شَقاء‬; imperf ‫يَشْقى‬|
to be unhappy, to become unhappy"
أَشْقى,"‫أَشْقى‬  | ʼašqā |  ( شقو\شقي )
verb
to make miserable"
تَشاقى,"‫تَشاقى‬  | tašāqā |  ( شقو\شقي )
verb
to be naughty"
شَقيّ,"‫شَقيّ‬  | šaqiyy |  ( شقو\شقي )
A adjective |‫أَشْقِياءُ‬|
1 [‫غَيْر مُطيعٍ‬] naughty, mischievous
▸ ‫طِفْل شَقيّ‬
a naughty child, a brat
▸ ‫وَلَد شَقيّ‬
a naughty boy
2 [‫تَعيس‬] unhappy
▸ ‫حَياة شَقيّة‬
a miserable existence
B noun |‫أَشْقِياءُ‬|
rogue, rascal"
شَقاء,"‫شَقاء‬  | šaqāʼ |  ( شقو\شقي )
noun
misfortune, misery"
شَقاوة,"‫شَقاوة‬  | šaqāwa |  ( شقو\شقي )
noun
1 [‫الأَطْفالِ‬] mischief
2 [‫تَعْس‬] misfortune, misery"
شُكُّب,"‫شُكُّب‬  | šukkub |  ( شكب )
noun
(Zoology) snipe (Gallinago gallinago)"
شَكَرَ,"‫شَكَرَ‬  | šakara |  ( شكر 1 )
verb |u; ‫شُكْر‬, ‫شُكْران‬; imperf ‫يَشْكُرُ‬|
to thank
▸ ‫شَكَرَ شَخْصاً لِشَيْءٍ \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to thank somebody for something
▸ ‫شَكَرَ كُلَّ الحاضِرينَ‬
to thank all the attendees
▸ ‫شَكَرَ شَخْصاً على مُساعَدَتِهِ‬
to thank somebody for their help
▸ ‫شَكَرَ الجُمْهورَ على حُضورِهِ‬
to thank the audience for coming
▸ ‫شَكَرَ شَخْصاً من كُلِّ قَلْبِهِ (على شَيْءٍ)‬
to thank somebody wholeheartedly (for something)"
تَشَكَّرَ,"‫تَشَكَّرَ‬  | tašakkara |  ( شكر 1 )
verb
to thank, to be grateful, to be thankful
▸ ‫تَشَكَّرَ شَخْصاً‬
to thank somebody"
شاكِر,"‫شاكِر‬  | šākir |  ( شكر 1 )
A adjective
grateful, thankful
▸ ‫شاكِر على شَيْءٍ‬
grateful for something
▸ ‫قَبِلَ شاكِراً‬
to accept gratefully
B noun
Shakir, Chaker (male given name)"
شاكِرة,"‫شاكِرة‬  | šākira |  ( شكر 1 )
noun
Shakira (female given name)"
شُكْر,"‫شُكْر‬  | šukr |  ( شكر 1 )
noun |‫شُكور‬|
thanks, gratitude, appreciation
▸ ‫شُكْراً‬
thank you, thanks
▸ ‫شُكْراً جَزيلاً‬
many thanks, thanks a lot
▸ ‫أَلْف شُكْرٍ‬
thanks a million
▸ ‫مع جَزيلِ الشُكْرِ ل …‬
with many thanks to …
▸ ‫شُكْراً على تَعاوُنِكَ‬
thank you for your cooperation
▸ ‫لا شُكْرَ على واجِبٍ‬, ‫الشُكْرُ للهِ‬
you're welcome, don't mention it
▸ ‫جَدير بالشُكْرِ‬
worthy of thanks
▸ ‫تَعْبير \ إعْراب عن الشُكْرِ‬
expression of thanks
▸ ‫أَلْقى كَلِمةَ شُكْرٍ‬
to speak a word of thanks
▸ ‫أَسْدى الشُكْرَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to extend a word of thanks to somebody
▸ ‫تَلَقّى عِباراتِ شُكْرٍ‬
to receive thanks
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ لِشَخْصٍ عن شُكْرِهِ‬
to express one's thanks to somebody
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن جَزيلِ شُكْرِهِ‬
to express one's heartfelt thanks
▸ ‫اسْتَحَقَّ الشُكْرَ والتَقْديرَ‬
to deserve thanks and appreciation"
شُكْران,"‫شُكْران‬  | šukrān |  ( شكر 1 )
noun
thanks
▸ ‫صَلاة الشُكْرانِ‬
(Christianity) prayer of thanksgiving"
شَكور,"‫شَكور‬  | šakūr |  ( شكر 1 )
A adjective |‫شُكُر‬|
grateful, thankful
B noun
▸ ‫الشَكور‬
the Grateful (one of the names of God)"
شِكارة,"‫شِكارة‬  | šikāra |  ( شكر 2 )
noun
sack, bag
▸ ‫شِكارة إسْمَنْتٍ‬
a bag of cement"
شَكِسَ,"‫شَكِسَ‬  | šakisa |  ( شكس )
verb |a; ‫شَكاسة‬; imperf ‫يَشْكَسُ‬|
to be surly, to be sullen"
شاكَسَ,"‫شاكَسَ‬  | šākasa |  ( شكس )
verb
to pester"
تَشاكَسَ,"‫تَشاكَسَ‬  | tašākasa |  ( شكس )
verb
to treat each other gruffly"
شَكِس,"‫شَكِس‬  | šakis |  ( شكس )
adjective |‫شُكْس‬|
sullen, stern, moody, irritable, peevish
▸ ‫رَجُل شَكِس‬
an ill-tempered man, a disagreeable fellow"
مُشاكِس,"‫مُشاكِس‬  | mušākis |  ( شكس )
adjective
moody, irritable, sullen
▸ ‫بِطَريقةٍ مُشاكِسةٍ‬
in a contentious manner
▸ ‫طِفْل مُشاكِس‬
a naughty child"
شَكْشوكة,"‫شَكْشوكة‬  | šakšūka |  ( شكشوكة )
noun
(North Africa) a dish of scrambled eggs with vegetables"
شَكَّ,"‫شَكَّ‬  | šakka |  ( شكك )
verb |u; ‫شَكّ‬; imperf ‫يَشُكُّ‬|
1 [‫اشْتَبَهَ‬] to doubt, to question, to suspect
▸ ‫شَكَّ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to doubt something/somebody, to suspect something/somebody
▸ ‫شَكَّ في صِحّةِ الخَبَرِ‬
to doubt the truth of the news
▸ ‫شَكَّ في إمْكانيّةِ نَجاحِ شَيْءٍ‬
to doubt whether something will succeed
2 [‫طَعَنَ‬] to stab, to pierce"
شَكَّكَ,"‫شَكَّكَ‬  | šakkaka |  ( شكك )
verb
to arouse suspicion, to cast doubt"
تَشَكَّكَ,"‫تَشَكَّكَ‬  | tašakkaka |  ( شكك )
verb
to doubt, to question
▸ ‫تَشَكَّكَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to doubt something"
شَكّ,"‫شَكّ‬  | šakk |  ( شكك )
noun |‫شُكوك‬|
1 [‫ارْتِياب‬] suspicion, mistrust
▸ ‫شَكّ في شَخْصٍ‬
suspicion of somebody
▸ ‫ساوَرَهُ الشَكُّ‬
he became suspicious
▸ ‫خامَرَهُ \ ساوَرَهُ الشَكُّ في شَخْصٍ‬
he became suspicious of somebody
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً مَوْضِعَ شَكٍّ‬
to make somebody subject to suspicion
2 [‫عَدَم التَأَكُّدِ‬] doubt
▸ ‫شَكّ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
doubts about something/somebody
▸ ‫شَكّ في مَحَلِّهِ‬
reasonable doubt
▸ ‫مَوْضِع شَكٍّ‬
a dubious case
▸ ‫شُكوك‬
scepticism
▸ ‫شُكوك حول شَيْءٍ‬
scepticism about something
▸ ‫بِدونِ شَكٍّ‬
without doubt, undoubtedly
▸ ‫لا يَقْبَلُ الشَكَّ‬, ‫لا شَكَّ (فيهِ)‬, ‫لا يَتَطَرَّقُ إلَيْهِ الشَكُّ‬,
‫لا سَبيلَ إلى الشَكِّ فيهِ‬
without a doubt
▸ ‫لا يَدَعُ مَجالاً للشَكِّ‬
it leaves no room for doubt
▸ ‫خامَرَهُ \ راوَدَهُ شَكٌّ‬
he had doubts
▸ ‫دَعا إلى \ بَعَثَ على الشَكِّ‬
to raise doubts
▸ ‫هذا أَمْرٌ يَدْعو للشَكَّ‬
this is a dubious matter
▸ ‫أَلْقى ظِلالاً من الشَكِّ على شَيْءٍ‬
to raise doubts about something
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً مَوْضِعَ شَكٍّ‬
to cast doubt on something
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ شَيْئاً بِدونِ أَيِّ شَكٍّ‬
to prove something beyond doubt
▸ ‫ما من شَكٍّ في أنّ …‬
there is no mistaking that …
▸ ‫تَغَلَّبَ على شُكوكِهِ‬
to conquer one's scepticism"
شَكّاك,"‫شَكّاك‬  | šakkāk |  ( شكك )
A adjective |‫شَكّاكونَ‬, ‫شُكّاك‬|
sceptical
B noun |‫شَكّاكونَ‬, ‫شُكّاك‬|
sceptic"
شَكّة,"‫شَكّة‬  | šakka |  ( شكك )
noun
prick"
شُكوكيّ,"‫شُكوكيّ‬  | šukūkiyy |  ( شكك )
A adjective
sceptical
B noun
sceptic"
مُتَشَكِّك,"‫مُتَشَكِّك‬  | mutašakkik |  ( شكك )
A adjective
sceptical, doubting
▸ ‫مَتَشَكِّك في شَيْءٍ‬
doubting about something
B noun
sceptic"
مَشْكوك,"‫مَشْكوك‬  | maškūk |  ( شكك )
adjective
▸ ‫مَشْكوك فيهِ‬
doubtful, dubious
▸ ‫(الشَخْص) المَشْكوك فيهِ‬
suspect
▸ ‫الأَمْرُ مَشْكوكٌ فيهِ‬
the matter looks suspicious
▸ ‫سُمْعة مَشْكوك فيها‬
a dubious reputation
▸ ‫دُيون مَشْكوك في تَحْصيلِها‬
doubtful debts"
شَكَلَ,"‫شَكَلَ‬  | šakala |  ( شكل )
verb |u; ‫شَكْل‬; imperf ‫يَشْكُلُ‬|
1 (Linguistics) to vocalize
2 [‫الْتَبَسَ‬] to be dubious"
شَكَّلَ,"‫شَكَّلَ‬  | šakkala |  ( شكل )
verb
1 [‫كَوَّنَ‬] to form, to shape, to model, to fashion, to set up
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ عائِقاً‬
to form a barrier
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ الحُدودَ بين دَوْلَتَيْنِ‬
to form the border between two countries
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ لَجْنةً \ فَريقاً‬
to set up a committee/team
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ خَطَراً‬
to be a danger to
2 [‫الكِتابَ‬] to vocalize"
شاكَلَ,"‫شاكَلَ‬  | šākala |  ( شكل )
verb
to resemble
▸ ‫أَنْتَ تُشاكِلُ أَباكَ‬
you resemble your father"
أَشْكَلَ,"‫أَشْكَلَ‬  | ʼaškala |  ( شكل )
verb
to be dubious, to be vague, to be difficult, to become difficult"
تَشَكَّلَ,"‫تَشَكَّلَ‬  | tašakkala |  ( شكل )
verb
to be formed, to take shape"
تَشاكَلَ,"‫تَشاكَلَ‬  | tašākala |  ( شكل )
verb
to resemble each other"
اسْتَشْكَلَ,"‫اسْتَشْكَلَ‬  | istaškala |  ( شكل )
verb
to be dubious, to be ambiguous"
شَكْل,"‫شَكْل‬  | šakl |  ( شكل )
noun |‫أَشْكال‬, ‫شُكول‬|
1 [‫صورة‬] picture, image, figure
▸ ‫شَكْل بَيانيّ‬
diagram, graph
▸ ‫شَكْل تَوْضيحيّ‬
illustration
▸ ‫شَكْل هَنْدَسيّ‬
a geometric figure
▸ ‫شَكْل دائِريّ \ مُرَبَّع \ بَيْضَويّ‬
a round/square/oval figure
▸ ‫الشَكْل المُبَيَّن أَسْفَلَهُ \ أَعْلاهُ‬
the below/above figure
2 [‫هَيْئة‬] figure, form, shape
▸ ‫شَكْل جَميل‬
a good figure
▸ ‫تَغَيُّر الشَكْلِ‬
transformation, metamorphosis
▸ ‫عَديم الشَكْلِ‬
shapeless, amorphous
▸ ‫بِنَفْسِ الشَكْلِ‬
identical (in form)
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ شَكْلاً‬
to take shape
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ شَكْلاً واضِحاً‬
to take on a clear shape
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ شَكْلَهُ‬
to change one's appearance
▸ ‫الشَكْل والمَضْمون‬
form and content
▸ ‫من حَيْثُ الشَكْلِ‬
in terms of shape
3 [‫طَريقة‬]
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
in general
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ خاصٍّ‬
in particular
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُباشِرٍ‬
directly
▸ ‫بِأَيِّ شَكْلٍ (من الأَشْكالِ)‬
in any way possible
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ ما‬
somehow or the other
4 (Linguistics North Africa) vocalization"
شِكْل,"‫شِكْل‬  | šikl |  ( شكل )
noun
image, likeness"
شاكِلة,"‫شاكِلة‬  | šākila |  ( شكل )
noun |‫شَواكِلُ‬|
1 [‫طَبيعة‬] character, nature
▸ ‫على شاكِلَتِها‬
just like her
2 [‫خاصِرة‬] flank, side"
شَكْليّ,"‫شَكْليّ‬  | šakliyy |  ( شكل )
adjective
formal, ceremonious
▸ ‫شَكْليًّا‬
formally
▸ ‫غَيْر شَكْليٍّ‬
informal
▸ ‫إجْراءات شَكْليّة‬
formalities
▸ ‫مُحاكَمة شَكْليّة‬
show trial"
شَكْليّات,"‫شَكْليّات‬  | šakliyyāt |  ( شكل )
plural noun
formalities
▸ ‫قامَ بالشَكْليّاتِ‬
to complete the formalities
▸ ‫حَفِظَ الشَكْليّاتِ‬
to observe the formalities"
شَكْليّة,"‫شَكْليّة‬  | šakliyya |  ( شكل )
noun
formalism"
إشْكال,"‫إشْكال‬  | ʼiškāl |  ( شكل )
noun
problem, paradox, stumbling block, obstacle"
إشْكاليّ,"‫إشْكاليّ‬  | ʼiškāliyy |  ( شكل )
adjective
problematic"
إشْكاليّة,"‫إشْكاليّة‬  | ʼiškāliyya |  ( شكل )
noun
problems, problematic nature
▸ ‫إشْكاليّة التَلَوُّثِ‬
the problems of pollution"
تَشْكيل,"‫تَشْكيل‬  | taškīl |  ( شكل )
noun |‫تَشْكيلات‬|
1 [‫تَكْوين‬] formation, creation, forming
▸ ‫تَشْكيل وِزاريّ‬
cabinet formation
▸ ‫تَشْكيل الإدارةِ الجَديدةِ‬
the formation of the new management
2 [‫عَدَد‬] number, group
3 (Sport) line-up
▸ ‫تَشْكيل فَريقِ كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
the line-up of a football team
▸ ‫في تَشْكيلٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬
in a particular line-up
4 (Linguistics) vocalization"
تَشْكيلة,"‫تَشْكيلة‬  | taškīla |  ( شكل )
noun
1 [‫مَجْموعة‬] assortment, variety, selection, collection
▸ ‫تَشْكيلة واسِعة (مِن) …‬
a wide assortment of …
▸ ‫تَشْكيلة مُتَنَوِّعة‬
a varied assortment
▸ ‫تَشْكيلة كُتُبٍ \ من الكُتُبِ‬
a collection of books
▸ ‫تَشْكيلة من المَأْكولاتِ‬
a choice of delicacies
▸ ‫تَشْكيلة الأَزْياءِ الصَيْفيّةِ‬
summer collection (fashion)
2 (Military, Sport) formation, line-up
▸ ‫تَشْكيلة مُرَبَّعة‬
(Military) formation
▸ ‫تَشْكيلة أَساسيّة‬
basic line-up"
تَشْكيليّ,"‫تَشْكيليّ‬  | taškīliyy |  ( شكل )
adjective
▸ ‫الفَنّ التَشْكيليّ‬
the visual arts"
مُشاكَلة,"‫مُشاكَلة‬  | mušākala |  ( شكل )
noun
(Linguistics) assimilation"
مِشْكال,"‫مِشْكال‬  | miškāl |  ( شكل )
noun
kaleidoscope"
مُشْكِل,"‫مُشْكِل‬  | muškil |  ( شكل )
adjective
problematic"
مُشَكَّل,"‫مُشَكَّل‬  | mušakkal |  ( شكل )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَنَوِّع‬] assorted, diverse, various
2 [‫مُكَوَّن‬] formed, shaped"
مُشَكِّل,"‫مُشَكِّل‬  | mušakkil |  ( شكل )
adjective
component, constituent"
مُشْكِلة,"‫مُشْكِلة‬  | muškila |  ( شكل )
noun |‫مُشْكِلات‬, ‫مَشاكِلُ‬|
problem, difficulty, bottleneck, issue, topic
▸ ‫مُشْكِلة أَساسيّة‬
core/basic problem
▸ ‫مُشْكِلة بيئيّة‬
environmental problem
▸ ‫مُشْكِلة زَوْجيّة‬
marital problem
▸ ‫مَشاكِل ماليّة‬
financial problems
▸ ‫مَشاكِل بيئيّة كَبيرة \ عالَميّة‬
big/global environmental problems
▸ ‫مَشاكِل داخِليّة \ سِياسيّة‬
internal/political problems
▸ ‫واجَهَ مَشاكِلَ ماليّةً \ عانى من مَشاكِلَ ماليّةٍ‬
to face/have financial problems
▸ ‫تَغَلَّبَ على المَشاكِلِ الماليّةِ‬
to overcome financial problems
▸ ‫حَلَّ مُشْكِلةً \ تَغَلَّبَ على مُشْكِلةٍ‬
to solve/overcome a problem
▸ ‫حَلَّ مُشْكِلةً سِلْميًّا‬
to settle a matter amicably
▸ ‫واجَهَ مَشاكِلَ‬
to face difficulties
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في مَشاكِلَ‬
to get into trouble
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في مَشاكِلَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to get in trouble with somebody
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ لِشَخْصٍ مَشاكِلَ‬
to get somebody in trouble
▸ ‫جَلَبَ \ أَثارَ \ سَبَّبَ مَشاكِلَ‬
to cause problems
▸ ‫عالَجَ مُشْكِلةً‬
to tackle a problem
▸ ‫طَرَحَ مُشْكِلةً‬
to raise a problem
▸ ‫بِدونِ مَشاكِلَ‬
without a problem, smoothly
▸ ‫مَرَّ بِدونِ مَشاكِلَ‬
to go smoothly
▸ ‫مَشاكِل بين طَرَفَيْنِ‬
problems between two sides"
شَكَمَ,"‫شَكَمَ‬  | šakama |  ( شكم )
verb |u; ‫شَكْم‬; imperf ‫يَشْكُمُ‬|
▸ ‫شَكَمَ فَرَساً‬
to bridle a horse"
أَشْكَمَ,"‫أَشْكَمَ‬  | ʼaškama |  ( شكم )
verb
▸ ‫أَشْكَمَ فَرَساً‬
to bridle a horse"
شَكيمة,"‫شَكيمة‬  | šakīma |  ( شكم )
noun |‫شَكائِمُ‬, ‫شُكُم‬, ‫شَكيم‬|
1 [‫لِجامٍ‬] bit
2 [‫عِزّة‬] obstinacy
▸ ‫قَويّ الشَكيمةِ‬
strong-willed"
شاكَهَ,"‫شاكَهَ‬  | šākaha |  ( شكه )
verb
to resemble"
شَكا,"‫شَكا‬  | šakā |  ( شكو )
verb |u; ‫شَكْوى‬; imperf ‫يَشْكو‬|
1 [‫اشْتَكى‬] to complain, to moan
▸ ‫شَكا شَخْصاً \ من شَخْصٍ‬
to complain about somebody
▸ ‫شَكا من (أنّ) …‬
he complained that …
2 [‫تَأَلَّمَ‬] to have health complaints
▸ ‫شَكا من الأَلَمِ‬
to complain about pain"
شاكى,"‫شاكى‬  | šākā |  ( شكو )
verb
to file a complaint"
تَشَكّى,"‫تَشَكّى‬  | tašakkā |  ( شكو )
verb
to complain, to make a complaint
▸ ‫تَشَكّى من شَيْءٍ‬
to complain about something"
تَشاكى,"‫تَشاكى‬  | tašākā |  ( شكو )
verb
to complain to one another"
اشْتَكى,"‫اشْتَكى‬  | ištakā |  ( شكو )
verb
to complain, to make a complaint, to lodge a complaint
▸ ‫اشْتَكى للإدارةِ‬
to lodge a complaint with the management
▸ ‫اشْتَكى من أنّ …‬
to complain that …
▸ ‫اشْتَكى من شَيْءٍ‬
to complain about something
▸ ‫اشْتَكى من الأَلَمِ‬
to complain about pain
▸ ‫اشْتَكى من رَداءةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to complain about the poor quality of something
▸ ‫اشْتَكى شَخْصاً \ من شَخْصٍ‬
to complain about somebody"
شاكٍ,"‫شاكٍ‬  | šākin |  ( شكو )
A adjective
complaining
B noun
plaintiff, complainant (British)"
شَكّاء,"‫شَكّاء‬  | šakkāʼ |  ( شكو )
A adjective
complaining
B noun
complainer"
شِكاية,"‫شِكاية‬  | šikāya |  ( شكو )
noun
complaint
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ شِكايةً‬
to file a complaint, to complain"
شَكْوة,"‫شَكْوة‬  | šakwa |  ( شكو )
noun
complaint"
شَكْوى,"‫شَكْوى‬  | šakwā |  ( شكو )
noun |f; ‫شَكاوى‬|
complaint
▸ ‫شَكْوى رَسْميّة‬
an official complaint
▸ ‫شَكْوى حول …‬
a complaint about …
▸ ‫شَكْوى ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
a complaint against somebody
▸ ‫حَقّ (بِتَقْديمِ) الشَكْوى‬
right of appeal
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ شَكْوى‬
to file a complaint
▸ ‫أَعْرَبَ عن شَكْواهُ‬
to make complaints, to air one's grievances
▸ ‫شَكاوى جَسَديّة / نَفْسيّة‬
somatic/psychological complaints
▸ ‫نَظَرَ في مَوْضوعِ شَكْوى‬
to look into a complaint
▸ ‫عَريضة شَكْوى‬
plaint"
مِشْكاة,"‫مِشْكاة‬  | miškāh |  ( شكو )
noun |‫مِشْكاوات‬, ‫مَشاكٍ‬|
lamp, lantern"
شَلْبة,"‫شَلْبة‬  | šalba |  ( شلب )
noun
Wels catfish (Silurus glanis)"
شَلْتة,"‫شَلْتة‬  | šalta |  ( شلت )
noun |‫شِلَت‬|
hassock"
شَلَحَ,"‫شَلَحَ‬  | šalaḥa |  ( شلح )
verb |a; ‫شَلْح‬; imperf ‫يَشْلَحُ‬|
to take off, to pull off"
شَلَّحَ,"‫شَلَّحَ‬  | šallaḥa |  ( شلح )
verb
to undress
▸ ‫شَلَّحَ شَخْصاً‬
to undress somebody"
شَلْشَلَ,"‫شَلْشَلَ‬  | šalšala |  ( شلشل )
verb |i; ‫شَلْشَلة‬; imperf ‫يُشَلْشِلُ‬|
to drip, to dribble"
شِلْق,"‫شِلْق‬  | šilq |  ( شلق )
noun
(Zoology) lamprey"
شَلَّ,"‫شَلَّ‬ II  | šalla |  ( شلل )
verb |a; ‫شَلَل‬; imperf ‫يَشَلُّ‬|
[‫أُصيبَ بالشَلَّلِ‬] to become paralysed
▸ ‫شُلَّتْ يَمينُهُ!‬
may his right hand be paralysed!"
أَشَلَّ,"‫أَشَلَّ‬  | ʼašalla |  ( شلل )
verb
to paralyze, to immobilize, to bring to a standstill"
انْشَلَّ,"‫انْشَلَّ‬  | inšalla |  ( شلل )
verb
to be paralysed, to become paralysed, to freeze, to be put out of action
▸ ‫انْشَلَّتْ حَرَكةُ الطَيَرانِ‬
air traffic was paralysed"
شَلَل,"‫شَلَل‬  | šalal |  ( شلل )
noun
paralysis, palsy
▸ ‫شَلَل نِصْفيّ \ كُلّيّ‬
one-sided/total paralysis
▸ ‫شَلَل رُعاشيّ‬
Parkinson's disease
▸ ‫شَلَل الأَطْفالِ‬
poliomyelitis
▸ ‫فَيْروس شَلَلِ الأَطْفالِ‬
polio
▸ ‫لَقاح شَلَلِ الأَطْفالِ‬
polio vaccine
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِشَلَلِ الأَطْفالِ‬
to be afflicted by/to get polio
▸ ‫أَعْراض الشَلَلِ‬
symptoms of paralysis
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالشَلَلِ‬
to be/become paralysed
▸ ‫أَصابَ الاقْتِصادَ بالشَلَلِ‬
to paralyse the economy
▸ ‫أُصيبَ الاقْتِصادُ بالشَلَلِ‬
the economy has been paralysed"
شَلاّل,"‫شَلاّل‬  | šallāl |  ( شلل )
noun |‫شَلاّلات‬|
waterfall"
شِلّة,"‫شِلّة‬  | šilla |  ( شلل )
noun |‫شِلَل‬|
1 [‫صوفٍ‬]
▸ ‫شِلّة صوفٍ‬
a ball of wool
2 [‫رَهْط‬] gang, group"
أَشَلّ,"‫أَشَلّ‬  | ʼašall |  ( شلل )
A adjective |dipt; ‫شُلّ‬|
paralysed, paralytic
B noun |dipt; ‫شُلّ‬|
paralysed person, paralytic"
مُشِلّ,"‫مُشِلّ‬  | mušill |  ( شلل )
adjective
paralyzing, crippling"
مَشْلول,"‫مَشْلول‬  | mašlūl |  ( شلل )
A adjective
paralysed, lame
B noun
paralysed person"
شِلِن,"‫شِلِن‬  | šilin |  ( شلن )
noun
shilling"
شِلْو,"‫شِلْو‬  | šilw |  ( شلو )
noun |‫أَشْلاء‬|
1 [‫لَحْمٍ‬] cut
2 [‫جِسْمٍ‬] limb"
اشْمَأَزَّ,"‫اشْمَأَزَّ‬  | išmaʼazza |  ( شمأز )
verb
to loathe, to detest, to be nauseated
▸ ‫اشْمَأَزَّ من شَخْصٍ‬
to loathe somebody
▸ ‫اشْمَأَزَّ من شَيْءٍ‬
to abhor something,
to get the creeps from something"
اشْمِئْزاز,"‫اشْمِئْزاز‬  | išmiʼzāz |  ( شمأز )
noun
disgust, revulsion, repugnance, horror, aversion
▸ ‫بِاشْمِئْزازٍ‬
with horror
▸ ‫أَثارَ الاشْمِئْزازَ‬
to appal, to disgust
▸ ‫اشْمِئْزاز من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
disgust of something/somebody"
مُشْمَئِزّ,"‫مُشْمَئِزّ‬  | mušmaʼizz |  ( شمأز )
adjective
averse, nauseated"
شَمْبانْزي,"‫شَمْبانْزي‬  | šambānzī |  ( شمبانزي ) , ‫شَمْبَنْزي‬
noun |‫شَمْبَنْزِيات‬|
(Zoology) chimpanzee (Pan)"
شَمْبانِيا,"‫شَمْبانِيا‬  | šambāniyā |  ( شمبانيا )
noun
champagne
▸ ‫كَأْس من الشَمْبانِيا‬
a glass of champagne"
شَمِتَ,"‫شَمِتَ‬  | šamita |  ( شمت )
verb |a; ‫شَمات‬, ‫شَماتة‬; imperf ‫يَشْمَتُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to gloat (at)
▸ ‫شَمِتَ بالعَدوِّ‬
to gloat at the enemy"
شَمَخَ,"‫شَمَخَ‬  | šamaḵa |  ( شمخ )
verb |a; ‫شَمْخ‬, ‫شُموخ‬; imperf ‫يَشْمَخُ‬|
to tower, to be very high
▸ ‫شَمَخَ بِأَنْفِهِ‬
to be arrogant"
شامِخ,"‫شامِخ‬  | šāmiḵ |  ( شمخ )
adjective |‫شُمَّخ‬, ‫شَوامِخُ‬|
high, towering
▸ ‫جَبَل شامِخ‬
a high mountain
▸ ‫نَسَب شامِخ‬
noble lineage"
شُموخ,"‫شُموخ‬  | šumūḵ |  ( شمخ )
noun
1 [‫تَكَبُّر‬] arrogance
2 [‫عُلّو‬] being high up
3 [‫كَرامة‬] self-respect, dignity"
شَمَرَ,"‫شَمَرَ‬  | šamara |  ( شمر )
verb |u; ‫شَمْر‬; imperf ‫يَشْمُرُ‬|
to roll up, to turn up
▸ ‫شَمَرَ كُمَّهُ‬
to roll up one's sleeve
▸ ‫شَمَرَ عن ساقِهِ \ ساعِدِهِ‬
to prepare oneself to do something"
شَمَّرَ,"‫شَمَّرَ‬  | šammara |  ( شمر )
verb
to roll up, to turn up
▸ ‫شَمَّرَ عن ساعِدَيْهِ للقِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to buckle down to something"
تَشَمَّرَ,"‫تَشَمَّرَ‬  | tašammara |  ( شمر )
verb
to prepare, to get ready"
شَمار,"‫شَمار‬  | šamār |  ( شمر )
noun
(Botany) fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)"
شَمَرة,"‫شَمَرة‬  | šamara |  ( شمر )
noun
(Botany) fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)"
شَمَسَ,"‫شَمَسَ‬  | šamasa |  ( شمس )
verb |u; ‫شِماس‬, ‫شُموس‬; imperf ‫يَشْمُسُ‬|
to be sunny"
شَمَّسَ,"‫شَمَّسَ‬  | šammasa |  ( شمس )
verb
to put (out) in the sun
▸ ‫شَمَّسَ شَيْئاً‬
to lay something in the sun"
أَشْمَسَ,"‫أَشْمَسَ‬  | ʼašmasa |  ( شمس )
verb
to be sunny"
تَشَمَّسَ,"‫تَشَمَّسَ‬  | tašammasa |  ( شمس )
verb
to sunbathe, to bask in the sun"
شَمْس,"‫شَمْس‬  | šams |  ( شمس )
noun |f; ‫شُموس‬|
sun
▸ ‫غُروب الشَمْسِ‬
sunset
▸ ‫تَغْرُبُ الشَمْسُ‬
the sun goes is going down/is setting
▸ ‫طُلوع الشَمْسِ‬
sunrise
▸ ‫تَطْلَعُ الشَمْسُ‬
the sun is rising
▸ ‫أَشِعّة الشَمْسِ‬
sunrays
▸ ‫ضَوْء الشَمْسِ‬
sunlight
▸ ‫حَمّام شَمْسٍ‬
sunbath
▸ ‫سَفْعة شَمْسٍ‬
sunburn
▸ ‫سَفَعَتْهُ الشَمْسُ‬
to get sunburnt
▸ ‫ضَرْبة شَمْسٍ‬
sunstroke
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِضَرْبةِ الشَمْسِ‬
to get sunstroke
▸ ‫عَبّاد الشَمْسِ‬
sunflower
▸ ‫انْقِلاب الشَمْسِ‬
solstice
▸ ‫سورة الشَمْس‬
The Sun (Sura 91)
▸ ‫تُشْرِقُ الشَمْسُ‬
the sun shines
▸ ‫لا جَديدَ تحت الشَمْسِ‬
nothing new under the sun
▸ ‫هذا واضِحٌ مِثْلَ عَيْنِ الشَمْسِ‬
that is as clear as day
▸ ‫الشَمْسُ في كَبِدِ السَماءِ‬
the sun is at its zenith
▸ ‫إذا أَشْرَقَت الشَمْسُ من المَغْرِبِ‬
≈ when pigs fly"
شَمّاس,"‫شَمّاس‬  | šammās |  ( شمس )
noun |‫شَمامِسة‬|
(Christianity) deacon, verger"
شَمْسيّ,"‫شَمْسيّ‬  | šamsiyy |  ( شمس )
adjective
sun (before n)
▸ ‫ساعة شَمْسيّة‬
sundial
▸ ‫طاقة شَمْسيّة‬
solar energy
▸ ‫لَوْح شَمْسيّ‬
solar panel
▸ ‫خَليّة شَمْسيّة‬
solar cell
▸ ‫نَظّارة شَمْسيّة‬
sunglasses
▸ ‫نِظام شَمْسيّ‬
solar system
▸ ‫عاصِفة شَمْسيّة‬
geomagnetic storm
▸ ‫الحُروف الشَمْسيّة‬
(Linguistics) sun letters (that assimilate the preceding lam of the article)"
شَمْسيّة,"‫شَمْسيّة‬  | šamsiyya |  ( شمس )
noun
umbrella, parasol, awning
▸ ‫تحت شَمْسيّةٍ‬
under a sunshade"
مُشْمِس,"‫مُشْمِس‬  | mušmis |  ( شمس )
adjective
sunny, sun-drenched
▸ ‫بَيْت مُشْمِس‬
a sunny house
▸ ‫يَوْم مُشْمِس‬
a sunny day
▸ ‫شاطِئ مُشْمِس‬
a sun-drenched beach"
شَمَطَ,"‫شَمَطَ‬  | šamaṭa |  ( شمط )
verb |i; ‫شَمْط‬; imperf ‫يَشْمِطُ‬|
to go grey"
أَشْمَط,"‫أَشْمَط‬  | ʼašmaṭ |  ( شمط )
adjective |dipt; ‫شُمْط‬, ‫شُمْطان‬|
having salt-and-pepper hair"
شَمَّعَ,"‫شَمَّعَ‬  | šammaʻa |  ( شمع )
verb
1 [‫بالشَمْعِ الأََحْمَرِ‬] to seal
2 [‫لَمَّعَ‬] to wax"
شَمْع,"‫شَمْع‬  | šamʻ |  ( شمع ) , ‫شَمَع‬
noun |‫شُموع‬|
wax
▸ ‫شَمْع طَبيعيّ‬
beeswax
▸ ‫صَقَلَ \ دَهَنَ بالشَمْعِ‬
to wax, to treat with wax
▸ ‫شَمْع أَحْمَر‬
sealing wax
▸ ‫خَتَمَ شَيْئاً بالشَمْعِ الأَحْمَرِ‬
to seal something with sealing wax"
شَمّاعة,"‫شَمّاعة‬  | šammāʻa |  ( شمع )
noun
(clothes) hanger, coat hanger, hatstand, coat stand
▸ ‫عَلَّقَ مِعْطَفَهُ على الشَمّاعةِ‬
to hang one's coat on the coat stand"
شَمْعة,"‫شَمْعة‬  | šamʻa |  ( شمع )
noun |‫شُموع‬|
1 [‫للضَوْءِ‬] candle
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ شَمْعةً‬
to light a candle
▸ ‫أَطْفَأَ شَمْعةً‬
to blow out a candle
▸ ‫شَمْعة مُشْعَلة \ مُحْتَرِقة‬
a burning candle
▸ ‫شَمْعة إشْعالٍ‬
spark plug
▸ ‫شَمْعات‬
wax candles
2 (Physics) candela"
شَمْعيّ,"‫شَمْعيّ‬  | šamʻiyy |  ( شمع )
adjective
waxy"
مُشَمَّع,"‫مُشَمَّع‬  | mušammaʻ |  ( شمع )
adjective
wax, water-repellent"
شَمْعُدان,"‫شَمْعُدان‬  | šamʻudān |  ( شمعدان ) , ‫شَمْعَدان‬, ‫شَمَعْدان‬
noun |‫شَمْعُدانات‬, ‫شَماعِدُ‬|
candlestick, candleholder"
شَمَلَ,"‫شَمَلَ‬  | šamala |  ( شمل 1 ) , ‫شَمِلَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫شَمْل‬, ‫شُمول‬; imperf ‫يَشْمَلُ‬, ‫يَشْمُلُ‬|
1 [‫تَضَمَّنَ‬] to comprise, to encompass, to contain, to hold, to cover
▸ ‫شَمَلَ مِنْطَقةً‬
to encompass an area
▸ ‫شَمَلَ مِنْطَقةً كامِلةً‬
to encompass an entire area
▸ ‫شَمَلَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً بِرِعايَتِهِ‬
to take somebody/something under one's wing
▸ ‫يَشْمُلُ العَفْوُ جَميعَ المُعْتَقَلينَ‬
the amnesty applies to all prisoners
▸ ‫يَشْمُلُ القَرارُ الجَميعَ‬
the resolution concerns everyone
2 [‫احْتَوى‬] to imply, to mean
3 [‫عَمَّ‬] to prevail"
اشْتَمَلَ,"‫اشْتَمَلَ‬  | ištamala |  ( شمل 1 )
verb
to contain, to enclose, to include, to imply, to mean, to implicate
▸ ‫اشْتَمَلَ على جَميعِ المَعْلوماتِ‬
to include all data"
شامِل,"‫شامِل‬  | šāmil |  ( شمل 1 )
adjective
universal, total, complete, comprehensive, exhaustive, extensive
▸ ‫سَلام شامِل‬
a comprehensive peace
▸ ‫بَحْث \ مُلَخَّص شامِل‬
an extensive research/summary
▸ ‫وَصْف \ حِوار شامِل‬
a comprehensive description/discussion
▸ ‫خُطّة شامِلة‬
a detailed plan
▸ ‫مَجْموعة شامِلة‬
a complete collection
▸ ‫حَظْر شامِل على شَيْءٍ‬
a total ban on something"
شِمال,"‫شِمال‬  | šimāl |  ( شمل 1 )
noun
1 [‫يَسار‬] |‫أَشْمُل‬, ‫شُمُل‬, ‫شَمائِلُ‬| left
2 [‫سِمة‬] |‫شَمائِلُ‬|
▸ ‫شَمائِل‬
characteristics"
شَمْل,"‫شَمْل‬  | šaml |  ( شمل 1 )
noun
uniting, gathering
▸ ‫اجْتِماع \ لَمّ \ جَمْع الشَمْلِ‬
reunion, reunification
▸ ‫جَمْع \ لَمّ شَمْلِ الأُسْرةِ‬
(Middle East) family reunion
▸ ‫شُتِّتَ شَمْلُ الأُسْرةِ‬
the family became scattered"
شَمْلة,"‫شَمْلة‬  | šamla |  ( شمل 1 )
noun |‫شَمَلات‬|
1 [‫رِداء‬] cape, cloak, coat
2 [‫عِمامة‬] turban"
شَمول,"‫شَمول‬  | šamūl |  ( شمل 1 )
noun
wine"
شُموليّ,"‫شُموليّ‬  | šumūliyy |  ( شمل 1 )
adjective
universal, totalitarian
▸ ‫حُكْم شُموليّ‬
a totalitarian regime
▸ ‫نَظْرةً شُموليّةً‬
a holistic view,
a thorough look"
شُموليّة,"‫شُموليّة‬  | šumūliyya |  ( شمل 1 )
noun
1 [‫كُلّيّة‬] thoroughness, completeness
2 (Politics) totalitarianism"
شَميلة,"‫شَميلة‬  | šamīla |  ( شمل 1 )
noun |‫شَمائِلُ‬|
characteristic, character trait
▸ ‫هو كَريمُ \ حَميدُ الشَمائِلِ‬
he is of good character"
مُشْتَمِل,"‫مُشْتَمِل‬  | muštamil |  ( شمل 1 )
adjective
including
▸ ‫مُشْتَمِلاً على المُقَدِّمةِ‬
including the introduction"
شَمال,"‫شَمال‬  | šamāl |  ( شمل 2 )
noun
north
▸ ‫شَمالاً‬
(to the) north of,
northward
▸ ‫في\من الشَمالِ‬
in/from the north
▸ ‫الشَمال الشَرْقيّ‬
northeast
▸ ‫الشَمال الغَرْبيّ‬
northwest
▸ ‫بَحْر الشَمالِ‬
the North Sea
▸ ‫شَمالَ دِمَشْقَ‬
north of Damascus"
شَماليّ,"‫شَماليّ‬  | šamāliyy |  ( شمل 2 )
A adjective
northern, northerly
▸ ‫من الجِهةِ الشَماليّةِ‬
from the north, from a northerly direction
▸ ‫الرِياحُ شَماليّةٌ‬
the winds are northerly
▸ ‫قُطْبيّ شَماليّ‬
Arctic
▸ ‫المِنْطَقة القُطْبيّة الشَماليّة‬
the Arctic region
▸ ‫شَماليَّ مَدينةِ دِمَشْقَ‬
north of Damascus
B noun
northerner"
شَمَّ,"‫شَمَّ‬ II  | šamma |  ( شمم )
verb |a; ‫شَمَم‬; perf ‫شَمِمْتُ‬; imperf ‫يَشَمُّ‬|
to be proud, to be haughty"
شَمَّمَ,"‫شَمَّمَ‬  | šammama |  ( شمم )
verb
to let smell, to give to smell"
أَشَمَّ,"‫أَشَمَّ‬  | ʼašamma |  ( شمم )
verb
1 [‫شَمَّمَ‬] to let smell, to give (somebody something) to smell
2 (Linguistics) to pronounce a vowel"
شَمّيّ,"‫شَمّيّ‬  | šammiyy |  ( شمم )
adjective
olfactory"
تَشَمَّمَ,"‫تَشَمَّمَ‬  | tašammama |  ( شمم )
verb
to investigate, to explore, to smell, to sniff
▸ ‫تَشَمَّمَ شَيْئاً‬
to sniff something
▸ ‫تَشَمَّمَ الزُهورَ‬
to smell the flowers"
اشْتَمَّ,"‫اشْتَمَّ‬  | ištamma |  ( شمم )
verb
1 [‫شَمَّ‬] to smell, to sniff
2 [‫اكْتَشَفَ‬] to discover, to sense, to detect
▸ ‫اشْتَمَّ رائِحةَ الكِذْبِ‬
to detect a lie"
شَمَم,"‫شَمَم‬  | šamam |  ( شمم )
noun
pride"
شَمّ,"‫شَمّ‬  | šamm |  ( شمم )
noun
1 [‫الحاسّة‬] sense of smell, scent
▸ ‫حاسّة الشَمِّ‬
sense of smell,
scent
▸ ‫شَمّ النَسيمِ‬
(Christianity Egypt) holiday (on the first Monday following Coptic Easter)
celebrating the beginning of spring
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] smelling, sniffing"
شَمّام,"‫شَمّام‬  | šammām |  ( شمم )
collective noun
1 [‫فاكِهة‬] melon
2 [‫من يَشُمُّ بِدِقّةٍ‬] a person with a good nose"
أَشَمّ,"‫أَشَمّ‬  | ʼašamm |  ( شمم )
adjective |dipt; ‫شُمّ‬; f ‫شَمّاءُ‬|
noble, honourable"
شَمَنْدَر,"‫شَمَنْدَر‬  | šamandar |  ( شمندر )
noun
(white) beet (Beta vulgaris)
▸ ‫شَمَنْدَر سُكَّريّ \ السُكَّرِ‬
sugar beet"
شَمَنْدورة,"‫شَمَنْدورة‬  | šamandūra |  ( شمندر )
noun
buoy"
شَنَأَ,"‫شَنَأَ‬  | šanaʼa |  ( شنأ )
verb |a; ‫شَنْء‬; imperf ‫يَشْنَأُ‬|
to hate
▸ ‫شَنَأَ شَخْصاً‬
to hate somebody"
شَنَب,"‫شَنَب‬  | šanab |  ( شنب )
noun |‫أَشْناب‬|
moustache"
شَنِجَ,"‫شَنِجَ‬  | šanija |  ( شنج )
verb |a; ‫شَنَج‬; imperf ‫يَشْنَجُ‬|
to convulse, to cramp, to contract"
شَنَّجَ,"‫شَنَّجَ‬  | šannaja |  ( شنج )
verb
to strain, to upset"
تَشَنَّجَ,"‫تَشَنَّجَ‬  | tašannaja |  ( شنج )
verb
to contract, to convulse, to tense up, to stiffen
▸ ‫تَتَشَنَّجُ العَضَلاتُ‬
the muscles cramp up"
تَشَنُّج,"‫تَشَنُّج‬  | tašannuj |  ( شنج )
noun |‫تَشَنُّجات‬|
cramp, (muscle) spasm, convulsion
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالتَشَنُّجِ‬
to get cramp"
تَشَنُّجيّ,"‫تَشَنُّجيّ‬  | tašannujiyy |  ( شنج )
adjective
convulsive, spastic
▸ ‫حَرَكات تَشَنُّجيّة‬
convulsive movements"
مُتَشَنِّج,"‫مُتَشَنِّج‬  | mutašannij |  ( شنج )
adjective
spastic, stiff, contracted
▸ ‫رَقَبة مُتَشَنِّجة‬
a stiff neck
▸ ‫عَضَلات \ أَطْراف مُتَشَنِّجة‬
stiff muscles/limbs"
شَنَّرَ,"‫شَنَّرَ‬  | šannara |  ( شنر )
verb
to dishonour, to disgrace"
شِنْشِنة,"‫شِنْشِنة‬  | šinšina |  ( شنشن )
noun |‫شَناشِنُ‬|
nature, disposition, habit"
شَنْطة,"‫شَنْطة‬  | šanṭa |  ( شنط )
noun |‫شُنَط‬|
bag, suitcase
▸ ‫شَنْطة يَدَويّة‬, ‫شَنْطة يَدٍ‬
handbag"
شَنَعَ,"‫شَنَعَ‬  | šanaʻa |  ( شنع )
verb |a; ‫شَنْع‬; imperf ‫يَشْنَعُ‬|
to dishonour, to disgrace"
شَنُعَ,"‫شَنُعَ‬  | šanuʻa |  ( شنع )
verb |u; ‫شَنَع‬, ‫شَناعة‬; imperf ‫يَشْنُعُ‬|
to be horrible, to be abominable, to be ugly"
شَنَّعَ,"‫شَنَّعَ‬  | šannaʻa |  ( شنع )
verb
1 [‫لاكَ‬] |‫على‬| to slander, to defame, to smear, to criticize, to denounce
▸ ‫شَنَّعَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to slander somebody
2 [‫قَبَّحَ‬] to make ugly"
اسْتَشْنَعَ,"‫اسْتَشْنَعَ‬  | istašnaʻa |  ( شنع )
verb
to loathe"
شَناعة,"‫شَناعة‬  | šanāʻa |  ( شنع )
noun
ugliness, hideousness"
شَنيع,"‫شَنيع‬  | šanīʻ |  ( شنع )
adjective |‫شُنُع‬, ‫شَنائِعُ‬|
abominable, repugnant, reprehensible, monstrous, hideous
▸ ‫عَمَل شَنيع‬
heinous act
▸ ‫أَفْكار شَنيعة‬
heinous ideas
▸ ‫تَصَرُّفاتُهُ شَنيعةٌ‬
his behaviour is reprehensible"
أَشْنَع,"‫أَشْنَع‬  | ʼašnaʻ |  ( شنع )
adjective |dipt|
horrible, abominable"
شَنْف,"‫شَنْف‬  | šanf |  ( شنف ) , ‫شِنْف‬
noun |‫شُنوف‬|
ear stud, earring"
شَنَقَ,"‫شَنَقَ‬  | šanaqa |  ( شنق )
verb |u; ‫شَنْق‬; imperf ‫يَشْنُقُ‬|
to hang
▸ ‫شَنَقَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to hang oneself"
شَنْق,"‫شَنْق‬  | šanq |  ( شنق )
noun
hanging
▸ ‫(مَوْت) شَنْقاً‬
(death) by hanging
▸ ‫قَتَلَ شَنْقاً‬
to kill by hanging"
مِشْنَقة,"‫مِشْنَقة‬  | mišnaqa |  ( شنق )
noun |‫مَشانِقُ‬|
gallows
▸ ‫قادَ شَخْصاً إلى حَبْلِ المِشْنَقةِ‬
to lead somebody to the gallows"
شُنْقُب,"‫شُنْقُب‬  | šunqub |  ( شنقب )
noun
(Zoology) snipe"
شَنَّ,"‫شَنَّ‬  | šanna |  ( شنن )
verb |u; ‫شَنّ‬; imperf ‫يَشُنُّ‬|
to let loose, to launch, to wage
▸ ‫شَنَّ انْتِفاضةً‬
to trigger a revolt
▸ ‫شَنَّ حَرْباً‬
to start a war
▸ ‫شَنَّ هُجوماً‬
to launch an attack"
شِهاب,"‫شِهاب‬  | šihāb |  ( شهب )
noun |‫شُهُب‬, ‫شُهْبان‬|
(Astronomy) meteor"
أَشْهَب,"‫أَشْهَب‬  | ʼašhab |  ( شهب )
adjective |dipt; ‫شُهْب‬|
with grey hair"
شَهِدَ,"‫شَهِدَ‬  | šahida |  ( شهد )
verb |a|
1 [‫أَدْلى بِشَهادةٍ‬] |‫شَهادة‬| to (be) witness, to testify
▸ ‫شَهِدَ ل \ على شَخْصٍ‬
to give evidence for/against somebody
▸ ‫أَشْهَدُ أنْ لا إلَهَ إلاّ اللهُ‬
I testify that there is no God but Allah
▸ ‫شُهِدَ بِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ‬
(Law Morocco) as witness the hands of the parties
▸ ‫شَهِدَ باللهِ‬
to swear to God
2 [‫رَأى‬] |‫شُهود‬| to see, to witness, to experience
▸ ‫شَهِدَ يَوْميًّا‬
to experience daily
3 [‫حَضَرَ‬] |‫شَهادة‬| to attend, to be present
▸ ‫شَهِدَ المَجْلِسَ‬
to attend the session"
شاهَدَ,"‫شاهَدَ‬  | šāhada |  ( شهد )
verb
1 [‫رَأى‬] to watch, to look at, to view, to look on, to observe
▸ ‫شاهَدَ شَيْئاً‬
to witness something
▸ ‫شاهَدَ حُدوثَ شَيْءٍ‬
to watch something happening
2 [‫عاشَ‬] to experience"
أَشْهَدَ,"‫أَشْهَدَ‬  | ʼašhada |  ( شهد )
verb
to call as a witness"
تَشَهَّدَ,"‫تَشَهَّدَ‬  | tašahhada |  ( شهد )
verb
to profess one's faith"
اسْتَشْهَدَ,"‫اسْتَشْهَدَ‬  | istašhada |  ( شهد )
verb
1 [‫ماتَ شَهيداً‬]
▸ ‫اسْتُشْهِدَ‬
to die as a martyr, to fall (in battle)
▸ ‫اسْتُشْهِدَ في سَبيلِ الوَطَنِ‬
to die for one's country
2 [‫اقْتَبَسَ‬] |‫ب‬| to quote, to cite
▸ ‫اسْتَشْهَدَ بِقَوْلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to quote somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَشْهَدَ بِآيةٍ من القُرْآنِ‬
to quote a Koranic verse
▸ ‫اسْتَشْهَدَ بِقَوْلِ كاتِبٍ‬
to quote an author
3 [‫أَشْهَدَ‬] to call as a witness"
شَهْد,"‫شَهْد‬  | šahd |  ( شهد )
noun |‫شِهاد‬|
1 [‫عَسَل‬] honey
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |f| Shahd (female given name)"
شاهِد,"‫شاهِد‬  | šāhid |  ( شهد )
noun
1 (Law) |‫شُهود‬, ‫أَشْهاد‬| witness
▸ ‫شاهِد رَئيسيّ‬
chief witness
▸ ‫شاهِد زور‬
false witness
▸ ‫شاهِد عِيانٍ‬
eyewitness
▸ ‫شاهِد زَواجٍ‬
witness at a wedding
▸ ‫كانَ شاهِداً‬
to act as a witness
▸ ‫اسْتَدْعى شاهِداً‬
to call a witness
▸ ‫تَبَيَّنَ من أَقْوالِ الشُهودِ أنّ …‬
it became clear from witness statements that …
▸ ‫واللهُ شاهِدٌ على ما أَقولُ‬
as God is my witness, I am speaking the truth
▸ ‫اسْتَجْوَبَ شاهِداً‬
to examine a witness
▸ ‫أَخَذَ أَقْوالَ الشُهودِ‬
to take the witnesses' statements
▸ ‫اسْتِجْواب الشُهودِ‬
questioning of witnesses
▸ ‫شاهِد نَفْيٍ‬
defence witness
▸ ‫شاهِد إثْباتٍ‬
prosecution witness
2 [‫قَبْرٍ‬] |‫شَواهِدُ‬| gravestone, tombstone
3 [‫دَليل‬] |‫شَواهِدُ‬| quotation, reference
▸ ‫شاهِد من القُرْآنِ‬
a quotation from the Koran
4 [‫شَخْص حاضِر‬] |‫شُهود‬, ‫أَشْهاد‬| witness, bystander
▸ ‫على رُؤوسِ الأَشْهادِ‬
in public, for everyone to see
5 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Shahid (male given name)"
شاهِدة,"‫شاهِدة‬  | šāhida |  ( شهد )
noun
tombstone"
شَهادة,"‫شَهادة‬  | šahāda |  ( شهد )
noun
1 [‫إقْرار‬] statement, testimony, deposition
▸ ‫شَهادة كاذِبة‬
false testimony
▸ ‫شَهادة شَفَويّة \ تَحْريريّة‬
oral/written statement
▸ ‫حَسَبَ شَهادةِ …‬
on the testimony of …
▸ ‫أَدّى شَهادةً‬, ‫أَدْلى بِشَهادةٍ‬
to make a statement (of evidence)
2 [‫دِبْلوم‬] diploma, certificate, qualification
▸ ‫شَهادة جامِعيّة‬
a university degree
▸ ‫قِسْم الشَهادةِ‬
(Morocco) highest class of primary school
▸ ‫حامِل شَهادةٍ‬
certified, qualified,
degree holder
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على شَهادةٍ‬
to graduate,
to qualify
▸ ‫مَنَحَ \ سَلَّمَ \ أَصْدَرَ شَهادةً‬
to grant/give/issue a certificate
▸ ‫اسْتَلَمَ شَهادةً‬
to receive a certificate
▸ ‫تَسَلَّمَ شَهادتَهُ‬
to be awarded one's degree
3 [‫وَثيقة‬] deed, act, document, certificate
▸ ‫شَهادة طِبّيّة‬
a medical certificate
▸ ‫شَهادة المَنْشَأِ‬
certificate of origin
▸ ‫شَهادة \ قَيْد الميلادِ‬
birth certificate
▸ ‫شَهادة فَقْرِ حالٍ‬
certificate of insufficient means
▸ ‫شَهادة حُسْنِ (السَيْرةِ و)السُلوكِ‬
certificate of good conduct
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ \ تَسَلَّمَ شَهادةً‬
to present/receive a certificate
4 (Islam) shahada, profession of faith, creed
▸ ‫نَطَقَ بالشَهادةِ‬
to profess one's faith"
شَهيد,"‫شَهيد‬  | šahīd |  ( شهد )
noun |‫شُهَداءُ‬|
1 [‫قَتيل‬] martyr, person killed in battle, fallen
▸ ‫ماتَ شَهيداً‬
to die as a martyr
▸ ‫نُصْب تِذْكاريّ للشُهَداءِ‬
a memorial to the fallen
▸ ‫إحْياء ذِكْرى الشُهَداءِ‬
the commemoration of the fallen
▸ ‫مَقْبَرة الشُهَداءِ‬
war cemetery
2 [‫شاهِد‬]
▸ ‫كَفى باللهِ شَهيداً‬
God suffices as a witness
▸ ‫اللهُ على ما أَقولُ شَهيدٌ‬
(as) God is my witness
3 (Islam) ‫الشَهيد‬
the Witness (one of the names of God)
4 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Shahid, Shaheed (male given name)"
اسْتِشْهاد,"‫اسْتِشْهاد‬  | istišhād |  ( شهد )
noun |‫اسْتِشْهادات‬|
1 [‫بِقَوْلٍ أو رَأْيٍ‬] quotation
▸ ‫اسْتِشْهاد حَرْفيّ‬
a verbal quotation
2 [‫مَوْت‬] martyrdom"
اسْتِشْهاديّ,"‫اسْتِشْهاديّ‬  | istišhādiyy |  ( شهد )
adjective
suicide (before n)
▸ ‫عَمَليّة اسْتِشْهاديّة‬
suicide mission"
مُسْتَشْهِد,"‫مُسْتَشْهِد‬  | mustašhid |  ( شهد )
noun
martyr"
مُشاهِد,"‫مُشاهِد‬  | mušāhid |  ( شهد )
noun
spectator, viewer, observer, watcher
▸ ‫جَذَبَ \ اجْتَذَبَ المُشاهِدينَ‬
to attract viewers
▸ ‫مُشاهِديَّ الأَعِزّاءَ‬
dear viewers
▸ ‫عَدَد المُشاهِدينَ‬
(audience) rating"
مُشاهَدة,"‫مُشاهَدة‬  | mušāhada |  ( شهد )
noun
visit, view
▸ ‫مُشاهَدة صَفْحةٍ‬
page view
▸ ‫جَدير بالمُشاهَدةِ‬
worth seeing"
مَشْهَد,"‫مَشْهَد‬  | mašhad |  ( شهد )
noun |‫مَشاهِدُ‬|
1 [‫مَنْظَر‬] view, sight, spectacle, scene
▸ ‫مَشْهَد مُشَوِّق \ رائِع‬
a fascinating/great spectacle
▸ ‫مَشْهَد مُؤَثِّر \ مُؤْسِف‬
a moving/sorry sight
▸ ‫مَشْهَد مُضْحِك‬
a comic scene
2 [‫في مَسْرَحيّةٍ‬] scene
▸ ‫المَشْهَد الأَوَّل \ الأَخير من المَسْرَحيّةِ‬
the first/last scene of the play
3 [‫رَقْص‬] number, song, track
4 (Religion) holy place, tomb of a saint
▸ ‫مَشْهَد عَلي‬
old name for Najaf
▸ ‫مَشْهَد الحُسَيْنِ‬
old name for Karbala
5 [‫مَدينة‬] |f| Mashhad (city in Iran)"
مَشْهود,"‫مَشْهود‬  | mašhūd |  ( شهد )
adjective
1 [‫مَرْئيّ‬] seen, observed
▸ ‫بالجُرْمِ المَشْهودِ‬
in the act, red-handed
2 [‫بارِز‬] memorable
▸ ‫يَوْم \ حَدَث مَشْهود‬
a memorable day/event"
شَهَرَ,"‫شَهَرَ‬  | šahara |  ( شهر )
verb |a; ‫شَهْر‬; imperf ‫يَشْهَرُ‬|
1 [‫أَعْلَنَ‬] to announce, to make known
▸ ‫شُهِرَ‬
to be/become well-known,
to be/become notorious
▸ ‫شُهِرَ ب …‬
to be known by …
2 [‫سِلاحاً‬] to draw
▸ ‫شَهَرَ سِلاحاً في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
to pull a weapon on somebody"
شَهَّرَ,"‫شَهَّرَ‬  | šahhara |  ( شهر )
verb
1 [‫قَدَحَ‬] |‫ب‬| to slander, to defame, to abuse, to malign
▸ ‫شَهَّرَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to slander somebody
▸ ‫شَهَّرَ بِسُمْعةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to blacken somebody's reputation
2 [‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً مَشْهوراً‬] to make famous, to make well-known"
شاهَرَ,"‫شاهَرَ‬  | šāhara |  ( شهر )
verb
to rent on a monthly basis"
أَشْهَرَ,"‫أَشْهَرَ‬  | ʼašhara |  ( شهر )
verb
1 [‫أَعْلَنَ‬] to announce, to declare, to display
▸ ‫أَشْهَرَ الحَرْبَ‬
to declare war
▸ ‫أَشْهَرَ خَبَراً‬
to announce the news
2 [‫سِلاحاً‬] to draw
▸ ‫أَشْهَرَ سِلاحاً‬
to draw a weapon"
اشْتَهَرَ,"‫اشْتَهَرَ‬  | ištahara |  ( شهر )
verb
1 [‫كانَ مَعْروفاً‬] to be well-known, to become well-known
▸ ‫اشْتَهَرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be well-known for something
2 [‫كانَ مَشْهوراً بِصِفةٍ إيجابيّةٍ‬] to be famous, to become famous
▸ ‫اشْتَهَرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be famous for something
3 [‫كانَ مَشْهوراً بِصِفةٍ سَلْبيّةٍ‬] to be notorious, to be infamous, to
become notorious, to become infamous"
شَهْر,"‫شَهْر‬  | šahr |  ( شهر )
noun |‫أَشْهُر‬, ‫شُهور‬|
1 [‫جُزْء سَنةٍ‬] month
▸ ‫الشَهْر المُقْبِل \ القادِم‬
the coming/next month
▸ ‫الشُهور العَرَبيّة‬
the months according to the Islamic calendar
▸ ‫الشُهور الميلاديّة‬
the months according to the Christian calendar
▸ ‫شَهْر مارِس \ آذارَ‬
the month of March
▸ ‫لِمُدّةِ شَهْرٍ‬
for a month
▸ ‫في خِلالِ \ ظَرْفِ شَهْرٍ‬
within a month
▸ ‫بعد شَهْرٍ‬
a month later, after a month
▸ ‫قبل \ منذ شَهْرٍ‬
a month ago
▸ ‫قبل ذلك بِشَهْرٍ‬, ‫قبل شَهْرٍ من ذلك‬
a month earlier
▸ ‫شَهْر العَسَلِ‬
honeymoon
2 [‫تَسْجيل‬]
▸ ‫شَهْر عَقاريّ‬, ‫مَصْلَحة الشَهْرِ العَقاريِّ‬
land registry (service)"
شُهْرة,"‫شُهْرة‬  | šuhra |  ( شهر )
noun
1 [‫صيت‬] fame, glory, reputation
▸ ‫شُهْرة تِجاريّة‬
goodwill
▸ ‫شُهْرة عالَميّة‬
world fame, world repute
▸ ‫بِلا شُهْرةٍ‬
inglorious
▸ ‫اسْم الشُهْرةِ‬
stage name
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِشُهْرةٍ‬
to enjoy fame
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِشُهْرةٍ عالَميّةٍ‬
to be world-famous
▸ ‫اكْتَسَبَ \ اسْتَحَقَّ الشُهْرةَ‬
to earn a reputation
▸ ‫حَظِيَ بِشُهْرةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
to be widely known
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن الشُهْرةِ‬
to search for fame
2 [‫اسْم عائِليّ‬] family name, last name"
شَهْريّ,"‫شَهْريّ‬  | šahriyy |  ( شهر )
adjective
monthly
▸ ‫اجْتِماعات شَهْريّة‬
monthly meetings
▸ ‫الدَخْل الشَهْريّ‬
monthly income
▸ ‫عادة شَهْريّة‬, ‫دَوْرة شَهْريّة‬
menstruation, period
▸ ‫تَصْدُرُ هذه المَجَلّةُ شَهْريًّا‬
this magazine is published monthly"
شَهير,"‫شَهير‬  | šahīr |  ( شهر )
adjective
famous, renowned, celebrated"
إشْهار,"‫إشْهار‬  | ʼišhār |  ( شهر )
noun
commercial, publication, announcement
▸ ‫إشْهار تِلِفِزْيونيّ‬
television commercial
▸ ‫إشْهار زَواجٍ‬
wedding announcement"
إشْهاريّ,"‫إشْهاريّ‬  | ʼišhāriyy |  ( شهر )
adjective
promotional, commercial, advertising (before n)
▸ ‫مَقْطَع إشْهاريّ‬
promotional film
▸ ‫لَوْحة إشْهاريّة‬
billboard"
أَشْهَر,"‫أَشْهَر‬  | ʼašhar |  ( شهر )
adjective |dipt|
more famous, more widely known
▸ ‫أَشْهَر من نارٍ على عَلَمٍ‬
widely known"
تَشْهير,"‫تَشْهير‬  | tašhīr |  ( شهر )
noun
defamation, slander, libel"
مُشاهَرة,"‫مُشاهَرة‬  | mušāhara |  ( شهر )
noun
▸ ‫مُشاهَرةً‬
monthly, per month"
مَشْهور,"‫مَشْهور‬  | mašhūr |  ( شهر )
A adjective |‫مَشاهيرُ‬|
1 [‫صِفة إيجابيّة‬] famous, renowned, celebrated
▸ ‫كاتِب \ رَسّام مَشْهور‬
a famous writer/painter
▸ ‫لَوْحة مَشْهورة‬
a famous painting
▸ ‫مَشْهور عالَميًّا‬
world-famous
▸ ‫كانَ مَشْهوراً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be famous for something
2 [‫صِفة سَلْبيّة‬] notorious
▸ ‫كَذّاب \ مُجْرِم مَشْهور‬
a notorious liar/criminal
B noun |‫مَشاهيرُ‬|
celebrity
▸ ‫مَشاهير من عالَمِ السينَما‬
celebrities from the world of cinema
▸ ‫مَشاهير عالَميّونَ‬
international celebrities"
شَهْرَمان,"‫شَهْرَمان‬  | šahramān |  ( شهرمان )
noun
shelduck, sheldrake (Tadorna)"
شَهَقَ,"‫شَهَقَ‬  | šahaqa |  ( شهق )
verb |a|
1 [‫كانَ عالِياً‬] |‫شُهوق‬| to be very high, to tower
2 [‫الحِمارُ‬] |‫شَهيق‬| to bray"
شَهِقَ,"‫شَهِقَ‬  | šahiqa |  ( شهق )
verb |a; ‫شَهيق‬, ‫شُهاق‬, ‫تَشْهاق‬; imperf ‫يَشْهَقُ‬|
to sniff, to inhale, to breath in, to gasp
▸ ‫شَهِقَ غازاً‬
to breath in gas
▸ ‫شَهِقَ شَهيقاً عَميقاً‬
to inhale deeply
▸ ‫شَهِقَتْ لَمّا رَأَتْهُ‬
she gasped when she saw him"
شاهِق,"‫شاهِق‬  | šāhiq |  ( شهق )
adjective |‫شَواهِقُ‬|
towering, high
▸ ‫مَبْنًى شاهِق‬
a towering building
▸ ‫عِمارة شاهِقة‬
a high-rise block of flats
▸ ‫على ارْتِفاعٍ شاهِقٍ‬
at high altitude"
شاهوق,"‫شاهوق‬  | šāhūq |  ( شهق )
noun
whooping cough"
شَهْقة,"‫شَهْقة‬  | šahqa |  ( شهق )
noun
exclamation, cry, whoop, gasp"
شَهيق,"‫شَهيق‬  | šahīq |  ( شهق )
noun
1 [‫إدْخال النَفَسِ‬] inhalation
▸ ‫الشَهيق والزَفير‬
inhalation and exhalation
2 [‫الحَميرِ‬] braying, bray"
أَشْهَل,"‫أَشْهَل‬  | ʼašhal |  ( شهل )
adjective |dipt|
▸ ‫عُيون شَهْلاء‬
bluish-black eyes"
شَهُمَ,"‫شَهُمَ‬  | šahuma |  ( شهم )
verb |u; ‫شَهامة‬; imperf ‫يَشْهُمُ‬|
to be courteous, to become courteous, to be chivalrous, to become chivalrous"
شَهْم,"‫شَهْم‬  | šahm |  ( شهم )
adjective |‫شِهام‬|
courteous, chivalrous
▸ ‫رَجُل شَهْم‬
a courteous man"
شَهامة,"‫شَهامة‬  | šahāma |  ( شهم )
noun
courtesy, chivalry, magnanimity
▸ ‫عَفا عن شَخْصٍ بِشَهامةٍ‬
to forgive somebody magnanimously
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ بِشَيْءٍ بِشَهامةٍ‬
to admit something frankly"
شَها,"‫شَها‬  | šahā |  ( شهو\شهي )
verb |u; ‫شَهْوة‬; imperf ‫يَشْهو‬|
to have an appetite, to feel hungry
▸ ‫شَها شَيْئاً‬
to feel like something"
شَهِيَ,"‫شَهِيَ‬  | šahiya |  ( شهو\شهي )
verb |a; ‫شَهْوة‬; imperf ‫يَشْهى‬|
to feel hungry, to have an appetite"
شَهّى,"‫شَهّى‬  | šahhā |  ( شهو\شهي )
verb
to whet the appetite, to make covetous, to fill with desire"
اشْتَهى,"‫اشْتَهى‬  | ištahā |  ( شهو\شهي )
verb
to wish, to want, to desire, to covet
▸ ‫اشْتَهى شَيْئاً‬
to have an appetite for something
▸ ‫اشْتَهى شَخْصاً‬
to desire somebody,
to have a crush on somebody (informal)"
شَهيّ,"‫شَهيّ‬  | šahiyy |  ( شهو\شهي )
adjective
delicious, nice, tasty"
شَهْوانيّ,"‫شَهْوانيّ‬  | šahwāniyy |  ( شهو\شهي )
adjective
1 [‫مُثير للَشَهْوةِ‬] sensual, sensuous, erotic
▸ ‫حُبّ شَهْوانيّ‬
sensual love
▸ ‫مُتْعة شَهْوانيّة‬
sensual pleasure
2 [‫شَديد الرَغْبةِ‬] desirous, lascivious
▸ ‫نَظَرات شَهْوانيّة‬
lustful looks"
شَهْوانيّة,"‫شَهْوانيّة‬  | šahwāniyya |  ( شهو\شهي )
noun
sensuality, lustfulness"
شَهْوة,"‫شَهْوة‬  | šahwa |  ( شهو\شهي )
noun |‫شَهَوات‬|
desire, lust, appetite, sensuality
▸ ‫شَهَوات‬
pleasures of the flesh
▸ ‫شَهْوة جِنْسيّة‬
sexual desire, libido
▸ ‫شَهْوة كَلْبيّة‬
bulimia
▸ ‫شَهَوات حِسّيّة \ جِسْميّة \ غَريزيّة‬
sensual/physical/instinctive desires
▸ ‫شَهْوة للطَعامِ‬
appetite
▸ ‫مَوْضِع شَهْوةٍ‬
sex object
▸ ‫مُثير للشَهْوةِ‬
sensual
▸ ‫أَشْبَعَ شَهَواتِهِ‬
to find sexual satisfaction
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ العِنانَ لِشَهَواتِهِ‬
to unleash one's desires
▸ ‫أَثارَ شَهْوةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to rouse somebody's desire, to arouse somebody
▸ ‫كانَ يَجْري وراء شَهَواتِهِ‬
to pursue one's desires"
شَهيّة,"‫شَهيّة‬  | šahiyya |  ( شهو\شهي )
noun
appetite
▸ ‫قِلّة الشَهيّةِ‬
lack of appetite
▸ ‫شَهيّة طَيِّبة‬
enjoy your meal, bon appetit
▸ ‫أَكَلَ بِشَهيّةٍ‬
to eat with relish
▸ ‫فَتَحَ \ أَثارَ الشَهيّةَ‬
to whet the appetite
▸ ‫لَيْسَتْ عِنْدي شَهيّةٌ للأَكْلِ‬
I have no appetite"
اشْتِهاء,"‫اشْتِهاء‬  | ištihāʼ |  ( شهو\شهي )
noun
liking, appetite, desire, lust"
مُشَهٍّ,"‫مُشَهٍّ‬  | mušahhin |  ( شهو\شهي )
noun |‫مُشَهِّيات‬|
▸ ‫مُشَهِّيات‬
appetizers, hors d'oeuvres"
شابَ,"‫شابَ‬  | šāba |  ( شيب )
verb |i; ‫شَيْب‬, ‫شَيْبة‬, ‫مَشيب‬; imperf ‫يَشيبُ‬|
[‫الشَعْرُ‬] to become grey-haired
▸ ‫حتّى يَشيبَ الغُرابُ‬
≈ when pigs fly
▸ ‫مَنْ شَبَّ على شَيْءٍ شابَ عَلَيْهِ‬
a leopard can't change its spots"
شَوْب,"‫شَوْب‬  | šawb |  ( شوب )
noun
mix, blend"
شائِبة,"‫شائِبة‬  | šāʼiba |  ( شوب )
noun |‫شَوائِبُ‬|
shortcoming, fault, defect, stain, blemish
▸ ‫بَريء من الشَوائِبِ‬
spotless"
مَشوب,"‫مَشوب‬  | mašūb |  ( شوب )
adjective
mixed, blended"
شَوْبَك,"‫شَوْبَك‬  | šawbak |  ( شوبك )
noun |‫شَوابِكُ‬|
rolling pin"
شوح,"‫شوح‬  | šūḥ |  ( شوح 1 )
noun
(Botany) fir, spruce (Abies)"
شوحة,"‫شوحة‬  | šūḥa |  ( شوح 2 )
noun
(Zoology) kite (Accipitridae)"
شَوَّرَ,"‫شَوَّرَ‬  | šawwara |  ( شور )
verb
to beckon, to gesture, to signal
▸ ‫شَوَّرَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِيَدِهِ‬
to beckon to somebody with one's hand"
شاوَرَ,"‫شاوَرَ‬  | šāwara |  ( شور )
verb
to consult, to take counsel
▸ ‫شاوَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to consult somebody"
أَشارَ,"‫أَشارَ‬  | ʼašāra |  ( شور )
verb
1 [‫دَلَّ‬] |‫إلى‬| to point out, to point to, to refer to, to indicate, to
show, to state
▸ ‫أَشارَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to point to something
▸ ‫أَشارَ إلى أنّ …‬
to point out that …
▸ ‫كُلّ شَيْءٍ يُشيرُ إلى أنّ …‬
everything indicates that …
▸ ‫أَشارَ إلى المُرْفَقاتِ‬
to refer to the attachments
▸ ‫أَشارَ إلى مَقولةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to refer to somebody's words
▸ ‫أَشارَ إلى كِتابٍ \ مَقالٍ‬
to refer to a book/an article, to cite a book/an article
▸ ‫أَشارَ إلى حَدَثٍ‬
to refer to an event
▸ ‫أَشارَت الساعةُ إلى الخامِسةِ‬
the clock showed five o'clock
▸ ‫تُشيرُ العَلامةُ إلى أنّ …‬
the sign indicates that …
▸ ‫يُشيرُ ميزانُ الحَرارةِ إلى ١٨ دَرَجةً‬
the thermometer reads 18 degrees
▸ ‫يُشارُ إلَيْهِ بالبَنانِ‬
he is very famous
2 [‫نَصَحَ‬] to advise, to tip off
3 [‫لَوَّحَ‬] to allude, to hint
▸ ‫أَشارَ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to allude to somebody/something"
تَشاوَرَ,"‫تَشاوَرَ‬  | tašāwara |  ( شور )
verb
to consult, to deliberate, to confer
▸ ‫تَشاوَرَ في خُطّةِ…‬
to deliberate about the plan to …
▸ ‫تَشاوَرَ بِخُصوصِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to confer about something/somebody
▸ ‫تَشاوَرَ (مع شَخْصٍ) في قَضيّةٍ‬
to consult (with somebody) on a case"
اسْتَشارَ,"‫اسْتَشارَ‬  | istašāra |  ( شور )
verb
to consult, to confer with
▸ ‫اسْتَشارَ شَخْصاً‬
to consult somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَشارَ شَخْصاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to consult somebody about something
▸ ‫اسْتَشارَ خَبيراً‬
to consult an expert
▸ ‫اسْتَشارَ طَبيباً‬
to consult a doctor, to see a doctor"
شارة,"‫شارة‬  | šāra |  ( شور )
noun
badge, tag, insignia, logo, crest, token"
شِوار,"‫شِوار‬  | šiwār |  ( شور )
noun
trousseau
▸ ‫شِوار الزَواجِ‬
marriage trousseau"
شورى,"‫شورى‬  | šūrā |  ( شور )
noun |f|
1 [‫نَصيحة‬] advice, advisory body
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الشورى‬
(Egypt Law) advisory council, shura council
▸ ‫سورة الشورى‬
The Consultation (Sura 42)
2 (Botany) mangrove (Avicennia marina)"
اسْتِشارة,"‫اسْتِشارة‬  | istišāra |  ( شور )
noun
consultation
▸ ‫اسْتِشارة طِبّيّة‬
medical consultation
▸ ‫اسْتِشارة قانونيّة‬
legal consultation
▸ ‫مَكْتَب اسْتِشارةٍ‬
consulting agency
▸ ‫اسْتِشارة جَميعِ الأَطْرافِ المَعْنيّةِ‬
the consultation of all the parties involved"
اسْتِشاريّ,"‫اسْتِشاريّ‬  | istišāriyy |  ( شور )
adjective
consultative, advisory
▸ ‫مَجْلِس \ هَيْئة اسْتِشاريّ(ة)‬
advisory council/body
▸ ‫مَكْتَب اسْتِشاريّ‬
consultancy (firm)"
إشارة,"‫إشارة‬  | ʼišāra |  ( شور )
noun
1 [‫عَلامة‬] indication, sign, clue, hint, gesture, signal, wink, nod
▸ ‫إشارة وِدّيّة‬
a friendly gesture
▸ ‫إشارة خَفيّة‬
a subtle hint
▸ ‫إشارة الصَليبِ‬
(Christianity) sign of the cross
▸ ‫إشارة شَيْءٍ‬
a signal for something
▸ ‫إشارة اسْتِهْجانٍ‬
a disapproving gesture
▸ ‫إشارة انْطِلاقٍ‬
starting signal
▸ ‫إشارة انْطِلاقٍ لِشَيْءٍ‬
a starting signal for something
▸ ‫أَعْطى إشارةَ الانْطِلاقِ‬
to give the starting signal
▸ ‫إشارة إلى شَيْءٍ‬
a reference to something
▸ ‫في إشارةٍ إلى …‬
with regard to …
▸ ‫اسْم الإشارةِ‬
(Linguistics) demonstrative pronoun
▸ ‫تَلَقّى إشارةً‬
to pick up a signal
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ بَثَّ إشارةً‬
to make/send a signal
▸ ‫كانَ رَهْنَ إشارةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be at somebody's disposal
▸ ‫الّذي سَبَقَت الإشارةُ إلَيْهِ‬
which has been mentioned before
▸ ‫تَجْدُرُ الإشارةُ إلى أنّ …‬
it is worth mentioning that …
▸ ‫اللَبيب بالإشارةِ يَفْهَمُ‬
a word is enough to the wise
2 (Transport) traffic light, traffic signal
▸ ‫إشارة ضَوْئيّة \ المُرورِ‬
traffic light, traffic signal
▸ ‫انْتَظَرَ الإشارةَ الضَوْئيّةَ‬
to wait for a traffic light
▸ ‫تَجاهَلَ \ خالَفَ \ خَرَقَ إشارةَ المُرورِ‬
to ignore/violate/go through a traffic light
▸ ‫إشارة مُرورٍ حَمْراء \ خَضْراء‬
a red/green (traffic) light
3 [‫مَصْدَر‬] reference
▸ ‫إشارة مَرْجَعيّة‬
(Computing) bookmark"
تَشاوُر,"‫تَشاوُر‬  | tašāwur |  ( شور )
noun |‫تَشاوُرات‬|
consultation, deliberation, dialogue
▸ ‫تَشاوُر هاتِفيّ‬
telephone consultation
▸ ‫التَشاوُر بين الطَرَفَيْنِ‬
consultation between the two parties
▸ ‫بعد التَشاوُرِ المُكَثَّفِ \ الكَثيفِ‬
after close consultation
▸ ‫بعد التَشاوُرِ مع شَخْصٍ‬
after consultation with somebody
▸ ‫قَرَّرَ شَيْئاً بعد التَشاوُرِ‬
to decide something after consultation"
تَشاوُريّ,"‫تَشاوُريّ‬  | tašāwuriyy |  ( شور )
adjective
advisory, consultative
▸ ‫اجْتِماع تَشاوُريّ‬
consultative meeting"
مُسْتَشار,"‫مُسْتَشار‬  | mustašār |  ( شور )
noun
1 [‫خَبير‬] expert, adviser, counsellor, consultant, councillor
▸ ‫مُسْتَشار قانونيّ \ ماليّ \ أَمْنيّ‬
a legal/financial/security adviser
▸ ‫المُسْتَشار الأَمْنيّ للرَئيسِ‬
the security adviser to the President
▸ ‫مُسْتَشار صِحِّيّ‬
a medical expert
▸ ‫مُسْتَشار إداريّ‬
trustee,
management consultant
2 [‫رَئيس حُكومةٍ‬] Federal Chancellor, chancellor
▸ ‫المُسْتَشار الأَلْمانيّ‬
German Chancellor"
مُسْتَشاريّة,"‫مُسْتَشاريّة‬  | mustašāriyya |  ( شور )
noun
(Law) chancellery, chancery"
مُشار,"‫مُشار‬  | mušār |  ( شور )
adjective
mentioned, pointed out
▸ ‫مُشار إلَيْهِ‬
aforementioned
▸ ‫الكاتِب المُشار إلَيْهِ آنِفاً‬
the aforementioned author"
مُشاوَرة,"‫مُشاوَرة‬  | mušāwara |  ( شور )
noun
consultation, deliberation
▸ ‫مُشاوَرات عاجِلة‬
emergency consultations, urgent consultations
▸ ‫مُشاوَرات واسِعة‬
extensive consultations
▸ ‫أَجْرى \ عَقَد مُشاوَراتٍ‬
to hold/conduct consultations
▸ ‫المُشاوَرات العامّة‬
the public consultations
▸ ‫غُرْفة المُشاوَرةِ‬
(judge's) chambers
▸ ‫أَنْهى المُشاوَراتِ‬
to end the consultations
▸ ‫شارَكَ في المُشاوَراتِ‬
to take part in the consultations"
مِشْوار,"‫مِشْوار‬  | mišwār |  ( شور )
noun |‫مَشاويرُ‬|
ride, drive, itinerary
▸ ‫مِشْوار طَويل‬
quite a ride, a long way
▸ ‫أَكْمَلَ المِشْوارَ‬
(figurative) to ride it out, to go the whole way
▸ ‫بَدَأَ مِشْوارَهُ الصَحَفيَّ في الصَحيفةِ‬
he started his career in journalism with the newspaper"
مَشورة,"‫مَشورة‬  | mašūra |  ( شور )
noun
recommendation, suggestion, advice
▸ ‫مَشورة طِبّيّة‬
doctor's advice
▸ ‫بِمَشورةِ شَخْصٍ‬
on somebody's recommendation
▸ ‫طَلَبَ المَشورةَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to seek somebody's advice
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ مَشورةً‬
to make a recommendation"
مُشير,"‫مُشير‬  | mušīr |  ( شور )
noun
(Military) field marshal"
شورْت,"‫شورْت‬  | šūrt |  ( شورت )
noun
(pair of) shorts"
شوزَن,"‫شوزَن‬  | šūzan |  ( شوزن )
noun
shotgun
▸ ‫طَلْقة شوزَن‬
shotgun shell"
أَشْوَس,"‫أَشْوَس‬  | ʼašwas |  ( شوس )
adjective |dipt; ‫شوس‬, ‫أَشاوِسُ‬|
brave, courageous"
شَوَّشَ,"‫شَوَّشَ‬  | šawwaša |  ( شوش )
verb
|‫على‬| to interrupt, to disturb, to foul up
▸ ‫شَوَّشَ على البَثِّ‬
to interfere with the broadcast"
تَشَوَّشَ,"‫تَشَوَّشَ‬  | tašawwaša |  ( شوش )
verb
to get confused, to get muddled (up)"
شاش,"‫شاش‬  | šāš |  ( شوش )
noun
gauze, piece of gauze
▸ ‫شاش مُعَقَّم‬
sterile gauze
▸ ‫شاش طِبّيّ‬
medical gauze, roller bandage"
شاشة,"‫شاشة‬  | šāša |  ( شوش )
noun
1 [‫تَلْفَزةٍ، حاسوبٍ‬] screen, monitor, display
▸ ‫شاشة التِلِفِزْيون‬
television screen
▸ ‫شاشة كَبيرة \ صَغيرة‬
big/small screen
▸ ‫الشاشة الصَغيرة‬
television, tube
▸ ‫دَليل الشاشةِ‬
TV guide
▸ ‫حافِظة الشاشةِ‬
screen saver
▸ ‫تَشْجيل الشاشةِ‬
screencast
▸ ‫اسْم الشاشةِ‬
screen name
▸ ‫على الشاشةِ‬
on television
▸ ‫شاشة من الكْريسْتال السائِلِ‬
Liquid Crystal Display screen, LCD screen
2 [‫سينَما‬] screen, projection screen
▸ ‫الشاشة الفِضّيّة‬
the silver screen"
شاشيّة,"‫شاشيّة‬  | šāšiyya |  ( شوش )
noun |‫شَواشٍ‬|
(North Africa) fez"
شوشة,"‫شوشة‬  | šūša |  ( شوش )
noun
a tuft of hair, lock"
تَشَوُّش,"‫تَشَوُّش‬  | tašawwuš |  ( شوش )
noun
confusion, jumble
▸ ‫تَشَوُّش الأَفْكارِ‬
a jumble of thoughts"
تَشْويش,"‫تَشْويش‬  | tašwīš |  ( شوش )
noun
noise, garble, disturbance, interruption
▸ ‫دون تَشْويشٍ‬
(technical) noiseless"
مُشَوَّش,"‫مُشَوَّش‬  | mušawwaš |  ( شوش )
adjective
confused, disordered, cluttered, blurry
▸ ‫وَضْع مُشَوَّش‬
a complex situation
▸ ‫إنَّهُ مُشَوَّشُ الفِكْرِ‬
he is confused"
مُشَوِّش,"‫مُشَوِّش‬  | mušawwiš |  ( شوش )
adjective
confusing, disturbing"
شَوِصَ,"‫شَوِصَ‬  | šawiṣa |  ( شوص )
verb |a; ‫شَوَص‬; imperf ‫يَشْوَصُ‬|
to be cross-eyed, to squint"
أَشْوَص,"‫أَشْوَص‬  | ʼašwaṣ |  ( شوص )
adjective |dipt|
cross-eyed, squinting"
شاطَ,"‫شاطَ‬  | šāṭa |  ( شيط )
verb |i; ‫شَيْط‬; imperf ‫يَشيطُ‬|
[‫احْتَرَقَ‬] to burn, to scorch
▸ ‫شاطَ اللَحْمُ‬
the meat is burned
▸ ‫شاطَ بِهِ الغَضَبُ‬
to be furious"
شَوْط,"‫شَوْط‬  | šawṭ |  ( شوط )
noun |‫أَشْواط‬|
1 [‫جُزْء‬] part
▸ ‫قَطَعَ شَوْطاً كَبيراً في التَقَدُّمِ‬
to make good progress
▸ ‫قَطَعَ أَشْواطاً مُخْتَلِفةً‬
to go through different stages
2 (Sport) set, half, round, stage, tour, race
▸ ‫الشَوْط الأَوَّل \ الأَخير‬
the first/last round
▸ ‫الشَوْط الأَوَّل \ الثاني‬
the first/second half
▸ ‫شَوْط إضافيّ‬
extra time
▸ ‫سِباق على أَشْواطٍ‬
relay (race)"
شُواظ,"‫شُواظ‬  | šuwāẓ |  ( شوظ )
noun
flame, passion"
شافَ,"‫شافَ‬  | šāfa |  ( شوف )
verb |u; ‫شَوْف‬|
to look down"
تَشَوَّفَ,"‫تَشَوَّفَ‬  | tašawwafa |  ( شوف 1 )
verb
to long, to yearn
▸ ‫تَشَوَّفَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to long for somebody"
الشوف,"‫الشوف‬  | aš-šūf |  ( شوف 2 )
noun
Chouf (name of a region and district in Lebanon)"
شوفان,"‫شوفان‬  | šūfān |  ( شوفان )
noun
(Botany) oat (Avena sativa)
▸ ‫جَريش الشوفانِ‬
oatmeal, rolled oats"
شوفينيّ,"‫شوفينيّ‬  | šūfīniyy |  ( شوفيني )
A adjective
chauvinist
B noun
chauvinist"
شوفينيّة,"‫شوفينيّة‬  | šūfīniyya |  ( شوفيني )
noun
chauvinism"
شاقَ,"‫شاقَ‬  | šāqa |  ( شوق )
verb |u; ‫شَوْق‬; imperf ‫يَشوقُ‬|
to fill with desire
▸ ‫شاقَتْهُ رُؤْيَتُها‬
he longed to see her"
شَوَّقَ,"‫شَوَّقَ‬  | šawwaqa |  ( شوق )
verb
to arouse curiosity, to arouse interest
▸ ‫شَوَّقَ شَخْصاً إلى \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to make somebody curious about something"
تَشَوَّقَ,"‫تَشَوَّقَ‬  | tašawwaqa |  ( شوق )
verb
|‫إلى‬| to long for, to look forward to, to hanker after
▸ ‫تَشَوَّقَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to look forward to something
▸ ‫تَشَوَّقَ إلى رُؤْيةِ والِدَتِهِ‬
to long to see one's mother
▸ ‫تَشَوَّقَ لِمَعْرِفةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be curious to know something"
اشْتاقَ,"‫اشْتاقَ‬  | ištāqa |  ( شوق )
verb
|‫إلى‬| to long for, to yearn for, to hanker after
▸ ‫اشْتاقَ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to long for something/somebody
▸ ‫اشْتاقَ إلى رُؤْيةِ الأَصْدِقاءِ‬
to long to see friends"
شَوْق,"‫شَوْق‬  | šawq |  ( شوق )
noun |‫أَشْواق‬|
longing, yearning, desire
▸ ‫تَحَرَّقَ شَوْقاً‬
to be consumed with longing
▸ ‫تَحَرَّقَ شَوْقاً إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to crave something
▸ ‫شَوْق عارِم‬
craving
▸ ‫نَظَرات شَوْقٍ‬
longing looks
▸ ‫انْتَظَرَ شَيْئاً بِكُلِّ الشَوْقِ‬
to look forward to something
▸ ‫وَقَلْبُهُ مَليءٌ بالشَوْقِ‬
≈ he is filled with longing
▸ ‫كابَدَ الشَوْقَ‬
to feel a longing"
شائِق,"‫شائِق‬  | šāʼiq |  ( شوق )
adjective
interesting, intriguing, exciting
▸ ‫مَوْضوع شائِق‬
an interesting topic"
شَيِّق,"‫شَيِّق‬  | šayyiq |  ( شوق )
adjective
exciting, interesting, great, super
▸ ‫مُباراة \ فيلْم \ كِتاب شَيِّق(ة)‬
an exciting match/movie/book"
اشْتِياق,"‫اشْتِياق‬  | ištiyāq |  ( شوق )
noun |‫اشْتِياقات‬|
longing, yearning, desire
▸ ‫الاشْتِياق للحُرّيّةِ‬
the longing for freedom"
تَشْويق,"‫تَشْويق‬  | tašwīq |  ( شوق )
noun
excitement, thrill, suspense
▸ ‫التَشْويق والإثارة‬
thrill and excitement"
مُتَشَوِّق,"‫مُتَشَوِّق‬  | mutašawwiq |  ( شوق )
adjective
curious, longing, yearning
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَشَوِّقاً لِمَعْرِفةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be curious to know something
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَشَوِّقاً لِمَعْرِفةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to look forward to meeting somebody"
مُشْتاق,"‫مُشْتاق‬  | muštāq |  ( شوق )
adjective
yearning, longing, desirous"
مُشَوِّق,"‫مُشَوِّق‬  | mušawwiq |  ( شوق )
adjective
exciting, fascinating"
شاكَ,"‫شاكَ‬  | šāka |  ( شوك )
verb |u; ‫شَوْك‬; imperf ‫يَشوكُ‬|
to prick"
شَوَّكَ,"‫شَوَّكَ‬  | šawwaka |  ( شوك )
verb
to irritate, to prick"
شَوْك,"‫شَوْك‬  | šawk |  ( شوك )
noun |‫أَشْواك‬|
thorn, prickle, spine
▸ ‫شَوْك الجَمَلِ‬
(Botany) milk thistle (Silybum)"
شائِك,"‫شائِك‬  | šāʼik |  ( شوك )
adjective
1 [‫صَعْب‬] delicate, thorny
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة شائِكة‬
a tricky matter
▸ ‫قَضيّة شائِكة‬
a thorny issue
2 [‫ذو شَوْكٍ‬] prickly, thorny
▸ ‫نَبْتة شائِكة‬
a prickly plant
▸ ‫سِلْك شائِك‬
barbed wire"
شَوْكة,"‫شَوْكة‬  | šawka |  ( شوك )
noun
1 [‫أَسَلة‬] |‫أَشْواك‬| prickle, thorn, spine
▸ ‫شَوْكة السَمَكِ‬
fish bone
▸ ‫شَوْكة عَقْرَبٍ‬
scorpion sting
▸ ‫أَبو شَوْكةٍ‬
(Zoology) stickleback (Gasterosteidae)
▸ ‫شَوْكةٌ في جَنْبِهِ‬
a thorn in his side
▸ ‫شَوْكةٌ في حَلْقِ الحُكومةِ‬
a thorn in the side of the government
▸ ‫كَسَرَ شَوْكةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to humiliate somebody,
to subjugate somebody
2 [‫أَداة الأَكْلِ‬] |‫شَوْكات‬, ‫شُوَك‬, ‫شِوَك‬| fork
▸ ‫أَكَلَ بالشَوْكةِ والسِكّينِ‬
to eat with knife and fork
3 (Technology) fork
▸ ‫شَوْكة دَرّاجةٍ‬
bicycle fork"
شَوْكيّ,"‫شَوْكيّ‬  | šawkiyy |  ( شوك )
adjective
1 (Anatomy) spinal
▸ ‫نُخاع شَوْكيّ‬
spinal cord
2 (Botany) spiny
▸ ‫تين شَوْكيّ‬
cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica)"
شُوَيْكة,"‫شُوَيْكة‬  | šuwayka |  ( شوك )
noun
(Zoology) siskin"
شوكولاتة,"‫شوكولاتة‬  | šūkūlāta |  ( شوكولات ) , ‫شوكولاطة‬
noun
chocolate
▸ ‫قالِب شوكولاتةٍ‬
a bar of chocolate
▸ ‫عُلْبة شوكولاتةٍ‬
a box of chocolates
▸ ‫شوكولاتة ساخِنة‬
hot chocolate"
شالَ,"‫شالَ‬  | šāla |  ( شيل )
verb |i; ‫شَيْل‬, ‫مَشال‬; imperf ‫يَشيلُ‬|
[‫حَمَلَ‬] to carry"
أَشالَ,"‫أَشالَ‬  | ʼašāla |  ( شول )
verb
to raise, to lift"
انْشالَ,"‫انْشالَ‬  | inšāla |  ( شول )
verb
to be lifted"
شَوّال,"‫شَوّال‬  | šawwāl |  ( شول )
noun |‫شَوّالات‬, ‫شَواويلُ‬|
Shawwal (the tenth month of the Islamic calendar)"
أَشْوَل,"‫أَشْوَل‬  | ʼašwal |  ( شول )
adjective |dipt|
left-handed"
شَوَّنَ,"‫شَوَّنَ‬  | šawwana |  ( شون )
verb
to store
▸ ‫شَوَّنَ الغَلّةَ‬
to store the harvest"
شَوْنة,"‫شَوْنة‬  | šawna |  ( شون )
noun |‫شونات‬, ‫شُوَن‬|
(Egypt) granary"
تَشْوين,"‫تَشْوين‬  | tašwīn |  ( شون )
noun |‫تَشاوينُ‬|
grain storage"
شَوَنْدَر,"‫شَوَنْدَر‬  | šawandar |  ( شوندر )
noun
(Botany) beet (Beta vulgaris)"
شاهَ,"‫شاهَ‬  | šāha |  ( شوه )
verb |u; ‫شَوْه‬; imperf ‫يَشوهُ‬|
to be ugly, to become ugly"
شَوِهَ,"‫شَوِهَ‬  | šawiha |  ( شوه )
verb |a; ‫شَوَه‬; imperf ‫يَشْوَهُ‬|
to be ugly, to become ugly"
شَوَّهَ,"‫شَوَّهَ‬  | šawwaha |  ( شوه )
verb
to deform, to mutilate, to distort, to twist
▸ ‫شَوَّهَ سُمْعةً‬
to damage a reputation
▸ ‫شَوَّهَ سُمْعةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to tarnish somebody's reputation
▸ ‫شَوَّهَ صَوْتاً‬
to distort a sound
▸ ‫شَوَّهَ جُثّةً‬
to mutilate a body
▸ ‫شَوَّهَ الطَبيعةَ‬
to mar the landscape
▸ ‫شَوَّهَ الحَقائِقَ‬
to twist the facts"
تَشَوَّهَ,"‫تَشَوَّهَ‬  | tašawwaha |  ( شوه )
verb
to be twisted (words), to be deformed, to be disfigured"
أَشْوَه,"‫أَشْوَه‬  | ʼašwah |  ( شوه )
adjective |dipt|
deformed, disfigured"
تَشَوُّه,"‫تَشَوُّه‬  | tašawwuh |  ( شوه )
noun |‫تَشَوُّهات‬|
deformation, malformation, abnormality, defect
▸ ‫تَشَوُّه خِلْقيّ‬
a congenital defect"
تَشْويه,"‫تَشْويه‬  | tašwīh |  ( شوه )
noun |‫تَشْويهات‬|
defect, malformation, distortion, mutilation
▸ ‫تَشْويه الصَوْتِ‬
audio distortion
▸ ‫تَشْويه الأَعْضاءِ التَناسُليّةِ الأُنْثَويّةِ‬
female genital mutilation
▸ ‫هذا تَشْويهٌ للحَقائِقِ‬
this is a distortion of the facts"
مُشَوَّه,"‫مُشَوَّه‬  | mušawwah |  ( شوه )
adjective
distorted, twisted, deformed, misshapen, disfigured, damaged
▸ ‫يَد مُشَوَّهة‬
a deformed hand
▸ ‫صورة مُشَوَّهة‬
a distorted view
▸ ‫لَهُ صورةٌ مُشَوَّهةٌ عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
he has a distorted view of something/somebody
▸ ‫أَعْطى صورةً مُشَوَّهةً عن الأَوْضاعِ‬
to give a distorted view of events
▸ ‫مُشَوَّهو الحَرْبِ‬
war invalids"
شَوى,"‫شَوى‬  | šawā |  ( شوي )
verb |i; ‫شَيّ‬; imperf ‫يَشْوي‬|
1 [‫اللَحْمَ‬] to grill, to roast, to barbecue
▸ ‫شَوى لَحْماً‬
to grill meat
▸ ‫شَوى كَباباً‬
to grill kebab
2 [‫الفَخّارَ‬] to fire
▸ ‫شَوى الفَخّارَ‬
to fire pottery"
انْشَوى,"‫انْشَوى‬  | inšawā |  ( شوي )
verb
to be grilled, to be barbecued"
شِواء,"‫شِواء‬  | šiwāʼ |  ( شوي )
noun
grilled meat, roasted meat"
شَوّاية,"‫شَوّاية‬  | šawwāya |  ( شوي )
noun
grill
▸ ‫على الشَوّايةِ‬
on the grill"
مِشْواة,"‫مِشْواة‬  | mišwāh |  ( شوي )
noun |‫مَشاوٍ‬|
barbecue
▸ ‫على المِشْواةِ‬
on the barbecue"
مَشْويّ,"‫مَشْويّ‬  | mašwiyy |  ( شوي )
adjective
grilled, roasted"
شاءَ,"‫شاءَ‬  | šāʼa |  ( شيأ )
verb |a; ‫مَشيئة‬; imperf ‫يَشاءُ‬|
to want, to wish
▸ ‫إنْ شاءَ اللهُ‬
God willing, hopefully
▸ ‫ما شاءَ اللهُ‬
whatever God intends (used to express an indefinite quantity, number or period
of time),
amazing
▸ ‫إلى ما شاءَ اللهُ‬
forever and ever, for many years to come
▸ ‫أَجَّلَ شَيْئاً إلى ما شاءَ اللهُ‬
to postpone something till God knows when
▸ ‫إنْ شاءَت الأَقْدارُ‬
if fate would have it
▸ ‫هكذا شاءَ القَدَرُ‬
it had to be/happen
▸ ‫شِئْتَ أم أَبَيْتَ‬
whether you like it or not"
شَيَّأَ,"‫شَيَّأَ‬  | šayyaʼa |  ( شيأ )
verb
to objectify"
شَيْء,"‫شَيْء‬  | šayʼ |  ( شيأ )
noun |‫أَشْياءُ‬|
1 [‫جَماد‬] thing, object
▸ ‫أَهَمّ شَيْءٍ‬
the most important thing
▸ ‫لا شَيْءَ‬
nothing, nil
▸ ‫ثَلاث مُقابِلَ لا شَيْءَ‬
(Sport) three to nil
▸ ‫كُلّ شَيْءٍ‬
everything
▸ ‫أَيُّ شَيْءٍ‬
whatever
▸ ‫لم أَرَ شَيْئاً‬
I haven't seen anything
▸ ‫لم أُفَكِّرْ في شَيْءٍ‬
I didn't think of anything
▸ ‫قبل كُلِّ شَيْءٍ‬
before anything else
▸ ‫نَفْس الِشَيْءِ‬
the same
2 [‫قَليل‬] bit, little
▸ ‫شَيْئاً فَشَيْئاً‬
bit by bit
▸ ‫شَيْء من‬
some, a little
▸ ‫شَيْء من الأَمَلِ‬
some hope
▸ ‫شَيْء ما‬
something
▸ ‫بَعْضَ الِشَيْءِ‬
somewhat, a little
▸ ‫قاسٍ بَعْضَ الِشَيْءِ‬
a little severe
▸ ‫شَيْء من ذلك‬
something similar
3 [‫مَوْجود‬] something
▸ ‫هذا شَيْءٌ وَذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ آخَرُ‬
these are two (entirely) different things
▸ ‫في الأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ‬
something is amiss"
تَشَيُّؤ,"‫تَشَيُّؤ‬  | tašayyuʼ |  ( شيأ )
noun
reification"
تَشْييء,"‫تَشْييء‬  | tašyīʼ |  ( شيأ )
noun
objectification
▸ ‫تَشْييء المَرْأةِ‬
the objectification of women"
مَشيئة,"‫مَشيئة‬  | mašīʼa |  ( شيأ )
noun
will
▸ ‫بِمَشيئةِ اللهِ‬
God willing
▸ ‫مَشيئة الأَقْدارِ‬
a whim of fate"
شَيَّبَ,"‫شَيَّبَ‬  | šayyaba |  ( شيب )
verb
to give grey hair, to make hair turn grey
▸ ‫شَيَّبَهُ الحُزْنُ‬
he turned grey with grief"
شَيْب,"‫شَيْب‬  | šayb |  ( شيب )
noun
grey hair
▸ ‫عَلا الشَيْبُ رَأْسَهُ‬
his hair turned grey"
شائِب,"‫شائِب‬  | šāʼib |  ( شيب )
adjective |‫شُيّاب‬, ‫شيب‬|
grey (of hair)"
أَشْيَب,"‫أَشْيَب‬  | ʼašyab |  ( شيب )
adjective |dipt; ‫شيب‬|
grey-haired"
أَشاحَ,"‫أَشاحَ‬  | ʼašāḥa |  ( شيح )
verb
to turn away, to avert
▸ ‫أَشاحَ بِوَجْهِهِ‬
to turn one's face away"
شيح,"‫شيح‬  | šīḥ |  ( شيح )
noun
(Botany) wormwood (Artemisia)"
شَيَّخَ,"‫شَيَّخَ‬  | šayyaḵa |  ( شيخ )
verb
to grow old, to age"
شاخَ,"‫شاخَ‬  | šāḵa |  ( شيخ )
verb
to age, to grow old"
شَيْخ,"‫شَيْخ‬  | šayḵ |  ( شيخ )
noun |‫شُيوخ‬, ‫أَشْياخ‬, ‫مَشْيَخة‬, ‫مَشايِخُ‬|
1 [‫مُسِنّ‬] elderly man, old man
2 (Politics) sheikh
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الشُيوخِ‬
the Upper House/Chamber
3 (Islam) master, teacher, professor (in Islamic science)
▸ ‫شَيْخ الإسْلامِ‬
(Egypt History) title of the Grand Mufti"
شيخة,"‫شيخة‬  | šīḵa |  ( شيخ )
noun
(Morocco colloquial Arabic derogatory) slut (derogatory)"
شَيْخوخة,"‫شَيْخوخة‬  | šayḵūḵa |  ( شيخ )
noun
old age
▸ ‫الشَيْخوخة المُبَكِّرة‬
premature ageing
▸ ‫عِلْم الشَيْخوخةِ‬
gerontology
▸ ‫أَعْراض الشَيْخوخةِ‬
signs/symptoms of old age
▸ ‫طِبّ أَمْراضِ الشَيْخوخةِ‬
geriatrics
▸ ‫طَبيب مُخْتَصّ بِأَمْراضِ الشَيْخوخةِ‬
geriatrician"
شَيْخوخيّ,"‫شَيْخوخيّ‬  | šayḵūḵiyy |  ( شيخ )
adjective
geriatric"
تَشَيُّخ,"‫تَشَيُّخ‬  | tašayyuḵ |  ( شيخ )
noun
ageing
▸ ‫تَشَيُّخ السُكانِ‬
ageing of the population"
مَشْيَخة,"‫مَشْيَخة‬  | mašyaḵa |  ( شيخ )
noun |‫مَشايِخُ‬, ‫مَشْيَخات‬|
1 [‫مِنْطَقة‬] sheikhdom (territory governed by a sheikh)
2 [‫مَدْرَسة‬] faculty of an Islamic college"
مَشْيَخيّ,"‫مَشْيَخيّ‬  | mašyaḵiyy |  ( شيخ )
noun
Presbyterian"
شادَ,"‫شادَ‬  | šāda |  ( شيد )
verb |i; ‫شَيْد‬; imperf ‫يَشيدُ‬|
to construct, to set up, to build"
شَيَّدَ,"‫شَيَّدَ‬  | šayyada |  ( شيد )
verb
to construct, to build, to set up
▸ ‫شَيَّدَ بَيْتاً \ بِنايةً‬
to build a house/building"
أَشادَ,"‫أَشادَ‬  | ʼašāda |  ( شيد )
verb
|‫ب‬| to praise, to commend
▸ ‫أَشادَ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِذِكْرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to sing somebody's praises
▸ ‫أَشادَ بِجُهودِ الوَزيرِ‬
to praise the minister's efforts"
تَشَيَّدَ,"‫تَشَيَّدَ‬  | tašayyada |  ( شيد )
verb
to be built"
شيد,"‫شيد‬  | šīd |  ( شيد )
noun
plaster, plastering, stucco, whitewash"
إشادة,"‫إشادة‬  | ʼišāda |  ( شيد )
noun
praise, eulogy, glorification"
مُشَيَّد,"‫مُشَيَّد‬  | mušayyad |  ( شيد )
adjective
built, constructed"
شيراز,"‫شيراز‬  | šīrāz |  ( شيراز )
noun |f|
Shiraz (city in Iran)"
شيزوفْرينِيا,"‫شيزوفْرينِيا‬  | šīzūfrīniyā |  ( شيزوفرينيا )
noun
(Medicine) schizophrenia"
شيسْت,"‫شيسْت‬  | šīst |  ( شيست )
noun
schist
▸ ‫غاز الشيسْت‬
shale gas"
شيش,"‫شيش‬  | šīš |  ( شيش 1 )
noun
sword, foil, rapier
▸ ‫لُعْبة الشيشِ‬
fencing"
شيشة,"‫شيشة‬  | šīša |  ( شيش 2 )
noun
water pipe, narghile, hookah"
شيشانيّ,"‫شيشانيّ‬  | šīšāniyy |  ( شيشان )
A adjective
Chechen
B noun
Chechen"
الشيشان,"‫الشيشان‬  | aš-šīšān |  ( شيشان )
noun |f|
(Geography) Chechnya, Chechenia"
شَيَّطَ,"‫شَيَّطَ‬  | šayyaṭa |  ( شيط )
verb
to scorch, to sear, to burn"
أَشاطَ,"‫أَشاطَ‬  | ʼašāṭa |  ( شيط )
verb
to scorch, to burn"
اشْتاطَ,"‫اشْتاطَ‬  | ištāṭa |  ( شيط )
verb
|‫على‬| to be angry (with)
▸ ‫اشْتاطَ غَضَباً‬
to burn with anger"
اسْتَشاطَ,"‫اسْتَشاطَ‬  | istašāṭa |  ( شيط )
verb
to boil with rage, to be seething
▸ ‫اسْتَشاطَ غَضَباً‬
to be fuming with rage"
شَيْطَنَ,"‫شَيْطَنَ‬  | šayṭana |  ( شيطن )
verb |i; ‫شَيْطَنة‬; imperf ‫يُشَيْطِنُ‬|
1 [‫سَوَّدَ الوَجْهَ‬] to demonize
2 [‫قامَ بِشَقاوةٍ‬] to make mischief"
تَشَيْطَنَ,"‫تَشَيْطَنَ‬  | tašayṭana |  ( شيطن )
verb
to get into mischief"
شَيْطان,"‫شَيْطان‬  | šayṭān |  ( شيطن )
noun |‫شَياطينُ‬|
devil, Satan, demon
▸ ‫مُحامي الشَيْطانِ‬
the devil's advocate
▸ ‫الساكِتُ عن الحَقِّ شَيْطانٌ أَخْرَسُ‬
≈ tell the truth and shame the devil
▸ ‫الشَيْطان الرَجيم‬
Satan, the Devil"
شَيْطانيّ,"‫شَيْطانيّ‬  | šayṭāniyy |  ( شيطن )
adjective
devilish, satanic, demonic, diabolical"
شَيْطَنة,"‫شَيْطَنة‬  | šayṭana |  ( شيطن )
noun
1 [‫تَسْويد الوَجْهِ‬] demonization
2 [‫شَقاوة‬] mischief"
شاعَ,"‫شاعَ‬  | šāʻa |  ( شيع )
verb |i; ‫شَيْع‬, ‫شُيوع‬; imperf ‫يَشيعُ‬|
to spread (out), to get around, to travel
▸ ‫شاعَ الخَبَرُ‬
the message went round
▸ ‫شاعَ المَرَضُ في البِلادِ‬
the disease spread throughout the country"
شَيَّعَ,"‫شَيَّعَ‬  | šayyaʻa |  ( شيع )
verb
to escort, to pay final respects to the dead
▸ ‫شَيَّعَ شَخْصاً‬
to see somebody off,
to show a visitor to the door
▸ ‫شَيَّعَ جَنازةً‬
to attend a funeral
▸ ‫شَيَّعَ شَخْصاً إلى القَبْرِ‬
to escort somebody to their final resting place"
شايَعَ,"‫شايَعَ‬  | šāyaʻa |  ( شيع )
verb
to side, to take sides, to be a follower, to become a follower
▸ ‫شايَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to be somebody's follower"
أَشاعَ,"‫أَشاعَ‬  | ʼašāʻa |  ( شيع )
verb
to spread, to divulge
▸ ‫أَشاعَ خَبَراً‬
to spread a message
▸ ‫أَشاعَ الرَعْبَ بين الناسِ‬
to spread fear among the people"
تَشَيَّعَ,"‫تَشَيَّعَ‬  | tašayyaʻa |  ( شيع )
verb
1 [‫تَحَزَّبَ‬] to be biased, to be partial, to take sides
2 [‫صارَ شيعيًّا‬] to become a Shiite"
شائِع,"‫شائِع‬  | šāʼiʻ |  ( شيع )
adjective
widespread, common, popular, universal
▸ ‫طَريقة شائِعة‬
an accepted method
▸ ‫أَسْئِلة شائِعة‬
frequently asked questions
▸ ‫سوء تَفاهُمٍ شائِع‬
a widespread misunderstanding
▸ ‫كانَ \ بَقِيَ شائِعاً‬
to be in/come into fashion"
شائِعة,"‫شائِعة‬  | šāʼiʻa |  ( شيع )
noun |‫شائِعات‬, ‫شَوائِعُ‬|
rumour
▸ ‫كَذَّبَ شائِعةً‬
to squash a rumour
▸ ‫هُناكَ شائِعاتٌ بِأَنَّ …‬
rumour has it that …
▸ ‫تَتَرَدَّدُ شائِعاتٌ بِأَنَّ …‬
rumours are going round that …"
شيعة,"‫شيعة‬  | šīʻa |  ( شيع )
noun |‫شِيَع‬, ‫أَشْياع‬|
1 [‫طائِفة‬] sect, faction, party
▸ ‫أَشْياع‬
followers, adherents
2 (Islam) Shia (Shiite Islam)
▸ ‫شيعة عَليّ‬
Shia (Shiite Islam)"
شيعيّ,"‫شيعيّ‬  | šīʻiyy |  ( شيع )
A adjective |‫شيعة‬|
Shiite
B noun |‫شيعة‬|
Shiite"
شُيوع,"‫شُيوع‬  | šuyūʻ |  ( شيع )
noun
commonality, circulation
▸ ‫على الشُيوعِ‬
in common
▸ ‫مِلْكيّة على الشُيوعِ‬
collective ownership"
شُيوعيّ,"‫شُيوعيّ‬  | šuyūʻiyy |  ( شيع )
A adjective
communist
▸ ‫نِظام شُيوعيّ‬
a communist regime
B noun
communist"
شُيوعيّة,"‫شُيوعيّة‬  | šuyūʻiyya |  ( شيع )
noun
communism
▸ ‫مُناصِر للشُيوعيّةِ‬
an adherent of communism, pro-communist
▸ ‫انْحِطاط الشُيوعيّةِ‬
the fall of communism
▸ ‫مُعادٍ للشُيوعيّةِ‬
anti-communist"
إشاعة,"‫إشاعة‬  | ʼišāʻa |  ( شيع )
noun
rumour
▸ ‫إشاعات مُتَناقِضة \ مُتَضارِبة‬
conflicting rumours
▸ ‫أَشاعَ \ نَشَرَ إشاعةً‬
to spread a rumour
▸ ‫حَمْلة من الإشاعاتِ‬
a campaign of rumours
▸ ‫فَنَّدَ \ كَذَّبَ الإشاعاتِ‬
to squash/refute the rumours
▸ ‫راجَت الإشاعاتُ بِأَنَّ …‬
rumours were doing the rounds that …"
تَشَيُّع,"‫تَشَيُّع‬  | tašayyuʻ |  ( شيع )
noun
1 [‫تَحَزُّب‬] partiality, bias
2 [‫كانَ شيعيًّا‬] being a Shiite"
تَشْييع,"‫تَشْييع‬  | tašyīʻ |  ( شيع )
noun
parting, leaving, farewell
▸ ‫تَشْييع المَيِّتِ‬
escorting the deceased to their final resting place"
مُشاع,"‫مُشاع‬  | mušāʻ |  ( شيع )
adjective
public"
مُشايِع,"‫مُشايِع‬  | mušāyiʻ |  ( شيع )
A adjective
biased, partial, prejudiced
B noun
partisan, adherent"
شيف,"‫شيف‬  | šīf |  ( شيف )
noun
chef"
شيفون,"‫شيفون‬  | šīfūn |  ( شيفون )
noun
chiffon"
شيك,"‫شيك‬  | šīk |  ( شيك 1 )
noun |‫شيكات‬|
cheque
▸ ‫شيك سِياحيّ‬
traveller's cheque
▸ ‫شيك راتِبٍ‬
pay cheque
▸ ‫عن طَريقِ شيكٍ‬
by cheque
▸ ‫دَفَعَ بِشيكٍ‬
to pay by cheque
▸ ‫شيك لِحامِلِهِ‬
cheque to bearer
▸ ‫شيك بِدونِ رَصيدٍ‬
a bad cheque
▸ ‫شيك على بَياضٍ‬
a blank cheque"
شِياكة,"‫شِياكة‬  | šiyāka |  ( شيك 2 )
noun
chic"
شيكِل,"‫شيكِل‬  | šīkil |  ( شيكل ) , ‫شيقِل‬
noun |‫شَواكِلُ‬|
shekel"
شيكورِيا,"‫شيكورِيا‬  | šīkūriyā |  ( شيكوريا )
noun
chicory (Cichorium intybus)"
شَيّال,"‫شَيّال‬  | šayyāl |  ( شيل )
noun |‫شَيّالونَ‬, ‫شَيّالة‬|
porter, carrier"
شَيْلَم,"‫شَيْلَم‬  | šaylam |  ( شيلم )
noun
(Botany) rye (Secale cereale)"
شيلي,"‫شيلي‬  | šīlī |  ( شيلي )
noun |f|
(Geography) Chile"
شيليّ,"‫شيليّ‬  | šīliyy |  ( شيلي )
A adjective
Chilean
B noun
Chilean"
شامة,"‫شامة‬  | šāma |  ( شيم )
noun |‫شامات‬, ‫شام‬|
birthmark, mole"
شيمة,"‫شيمة‬  | šīma |  ( شيم )
noun |‫شِيَم‬|
character trait, characteristic
▸ ‫الصَبْر من شِيَمِ الرِجالِ‬
≈ patience is a manly trait"
مَشيمة,"‫مَشيمة‬  | mašīma |  ( شيم )
noun
placenta, afterbirth
▸ ‫المَشيمة النازِلة‬
(Medicine) placenta previa"
شانَ,"‫شانَ‬  | šāna |  ( شين 1 )
verb |i; ‫شَيْن‬; imperf ‫يَشينُ‬|
to dishonour, to disgrace"
شائِن,"‫شائِن‬  | šāʼin |  ( شين 1 )
adjective
scandalous, outrageous, disgraceful, heinous
▸ ‫أَكاذيب شائِنة‬
outrageous lies
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً مُعامَلةً شائِنةً‬
to treat somebody disgracefully"
مَشين,"‫مَشين‬  | mašīn |  ( شين 1 )
adjective
scandalous, disgraceful"
شين,"‫شين‬  | šīn |  ( شين 2 )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ش‬"
شَيْهَم,"‫شَيْهَم‬  | šayham |  ( شيهم )
noun
(Zoology) porcupine (Hystricidae)"
ص,"‫ص‬  ( ص )
abbreviation
1 [‫صَفْحة‬] p., page (abbreviation of ‫صَفْحة‬)
2 [‫صَباح‬] a.m., in the morning (abbreviation of ‫صَباحاً‬)
3 (Islam) ‫سورة ص‬
Sad (Sura 38)"
صُؤاب,"‫صُؤاب‬  | ṣuʼāb |  ( صأب )
collective noun |‫صِئْبان‬, ‫صيبان‬|
nit, louse egg"
صابوغة,"‫صابوغة‬  | ṣābūḡa |  ( صابوغ )
noun
(Zoology) sprat (Sprattus)"
صاج,"‫صاج‬  | ṣāj |  ( صاج )
noun
inverted domed pan for cooking flatbread"
صاد,"‫صاد‬  | ṣād |  ( صاد )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ص‬"
صاديّ,"‫صاديّ‬  | ṣādiyy |  ( صاد )
adjective
▸ ‫المِحْوَر الصاديّ‬
y-axis"
صالة,"‫صالة‬  | ṣāla |  ( صال )
noun
hall, (large) room"
صالون,"‫صالون‬  | ṣālūn |  ( صالون )
noun |‫صالونات‬|
salon, parlor"
صَأى,"‫صَأى‬  | ṣaʼā |  ( صأي )
verb |i; ‫صَئيّ‬; imperf ‫يَصْئي‬|
to twitter, to chirp"
ص.ب.,"‫ص.ب.‬  ( صب )
abbreviation
PO Box, post office box (abbreviation of ‫صُنْدوق بَريدٍ‬)"
صَبَأَ,"‫صَبَأَ‬  | ṣabaʼa |  ( صبأ )
verb |a; ‫صُبوء‬; imperf ‫يَصْبَأُ‬|
to renounce, to reject, to abjure"
صابِئ,"‫صابِئ‬  | ṣābiʼ |  ( صبأ )
noun
Sabian"
صابِئة,"‫صابِئة‬  | ṣābiʼa |  ( صبأ )
noun
the Sabians, a monotheistic Abrahamic religious group mentioned in the Koran,
Mandaeism (gnostic Middle Eastern religion)"
صَبَّ,"‫صَبَّ‬ II  | ṣabba |  ( صبب )
verb |a; ‫صَبابة‬; perf ‫صَبِبْتُ‬; imperf ‫يَصَبُّ‬|
|‫إلى‬| to love passionately"
تَصَبَّبَ,"‫تَصَبَّبَ‬  | taṣabbaba |  ( صبب )
verb
to flow, to drip
▸ ‫كانَ مِعْطَفي يَتَصَبَّبُ ماءً‬
my coat was dripping wet
▸ ‫تَصَبَّبَ عَرَقاً‬
to perspire
▸ ‫تَصَبَّبَ العَرَقُ من جَبينِهِ‬
his forehead was dripping with sweat"
انْصَبَّ,"‫انْصَبَّ‬  | inṣabba |  ( صبب )
verb
1 [‫انْسَكَبَ‬] to be poured (out)
2 [‫اتَّجَهَ‬] to be directed, to be aimed, to be turned, to be focused
▸ ‫انْصَبَّ اهْتِمامُهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
his attention was focused on something"
صَبابة,"‫صَبابة‬  | ṣabāba |  ( صبب )
noun
passion, passionate love, craving, longing, strong desire"
مَصَبّ,"‫مَصَبّ‬  | maṣabb |  ( صبب )
noun |‫مَصَبّات‬, ‫مَصابُّ‬|
1 [‫مَخْرَج‬] outlet, drain
▸ ‫مَصَبّ المَطَرِ‬
gutter
2 [‫النَهْرِ‬] mouth, estuary
▸ ‫مَصَبّ نَهْرٍ‬
river mouth"
مَصْبوب,"‫مَصْبوب‬  | maṣbūb |  ( صبب )
A adjective
cast, founded, moulded
▸ ‫تِمْثال مَصْبوب‬
a cast statue
B noun |‫مَصْبوبات‬|
cast, casting"
صَبَحَ,"‫صَبَحَ‬  | ṣabaḥa |  ( صبح )
verb |a; ‫صَبْح‬; imperf ‫يَصْبَحُ‬|
to arrive in the morning"
صَبُحَ,"‫صَبُحَ‬  | ṣabuḥa |  ( صبح )
verb |u; ‫صَباحة‬; imperf ‫يَصْبُحُ‬|
to be beautiful, to be handsome, to be attractive"
صَبَّحَ,"‫صَبَّحَ‬  | ṣabbaḥa |  ( صبح )
verb
1 [‫أَتى صَباحًا‬] to arrive in the morning
2 [‫حَيّا صَباحًا‬] to wish a good morning to"
أَصْبَحَ,"‫أَصْبَحَ‬  | ʼaṣbaḥa |  ( صبح )
verb
1 [‫صارَ‬] to become, to grow into, to turn into
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ واضِحاً‬
to become clear
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ طَبيباً \ سَبّاكاً‬
to become a doctor/plumber
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ في وَضْعٍ صَعْبٍ‬
to find oneself in a difficult situation
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ هُناكَ تَأْييدٌ‬
support arrived
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ من المُمْكِنِ الآنَ أنْ …‬
it has now become possible to …
2 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to begin, to start
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ الصَباحُ‬
morning came
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
to start doing st
3 [‫اسْتَيْقَظَ‬] to wake up, to awaken, to get up, to rise
▸ ‫تُصْبِحْ على خَيْرٍ!‬
good night!
4 [‫ظَهَرَ‬] to become clear"
صُبْح,"‫صُبْح‬  | ṣubḥ |  ( صبح )
noun |‫أَصْباح‬|
dawn, daybreak, morning
▸ ‫صَلاة الصُبْحِ‬
morning prayer"
صَباح,"‫صَباح‬  | ṣabāḥ |  ( صبح )
noun
1 [‫ضُحًى‬] morning, dawn, daybreak
▸ ‫صَباحاً‬, ‫في الصَباحِ‬
in the morning
▸ ‫في الصَباحِ الباكِرِ‬
early in the morning
▸ ‫في خِلالِ الصَباحِ‬
during the morning
▸ ‫صَباحَ الخَيْرِ‬
good morning
▸ ‫صَباح النورِ‬
and a good morning to you (too) (answer to ‫صَباح الخَيْرِ‬)
▸ ‫صَباحَ اليَوْمِ‬
this morning
▸ ‫صَباحَ الغَدِ‬
tomorrow morning
▸ ‫ذاتَ صَباحٍ‬
one morning
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Sabah (female given name)"
صَباحيّ,"‫صَباحيّ‬  | ṣabāḥiyy |  ( صبح )
adjective
morning (before n)
▸ ‫صَحيفة \ جَريدة صَباحيّة‬
morning paper"
صُبْحيّ,"‫صُبْحيّ‬  | ṣubḥiyy |  ( صبح )
noun
Subhi (male given name)"
صَبوح,"‫صَبوح‬  | ṣabūḥ |  ( صبح )
adjective
radiant, brilliant, beautiful, handsome, attractive"
صَبيح,"‫صَبيح‬  | ṣabīḥ |  ( صبح )
adjective |‫صِباح‬|
radiant, brilliant, beautiful, handsome, attractive"
صَبيحة,"‫صَبيحة‬  | ṣabīḥa |  ( صبح )
noun
morning
▸ ‫صَبيحةَ اليَوْمِ‬
this morning"
مِصْباح,"‫مِصْباح‬  | miṣbāḥ |  ( صبح )
noun |‫مَصابيحُ‬|
lamp, light, lantern
▸ ‫مِصْباح أَماميّ‬
headlight
▸ ‫مِصْباح كاشِف \ كَشّاف‬
spotlight,
searchlight
▸ ‫مِصْباح يَدَويّ \ الجَيْبِ‬
(electric/pocket) torch (British), flashlight (US)
▸ ‫مِصْباح مُتَوَهِّج‬
light bulb
▸ ‫مِصْباح كَهْرَبائيّ‬
electric light
▸ ‫مِصْباح خَلْفيّ‬
tail light, rear light (British)
▸ ‫مِصْباح زَيْتيّ‬
oil lamp
▸ ‫مِصْباح الشارِعِ‬
street light
▸ ‫أَطْفَأَ \ أَشْعَلَ المِصْباحَ‬
to turn the light off/on"
صَبَرَ,"‫صَبَرَ‬  | ṣabara |  ( صبر )
verb |i; ‫صَبْر‬; imperf ‫يَصْبِرُ‬|
1 [‫ثابَرَ‬] to be patient, to remain patient, to endure, to bear, to
persevere
▸ ‫صَبَرَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to be patient with somebody
▸ ‫اصْبِرْ قَليلاً!‬
wait a minute!
2 [‫امْتَنَعَ‬] to persevere, to bear patiently
▸ ‫لا يَسْتَطيعُ أنْ يَصْبِرَ عن اللَحْمِ وَلَوْ يَوْماً واحِداً‬
he can't do without meat, even for one day"
صَبَّرَ,"‫صَبَّرَ‬  | ṣabbara |  ( صبر )
verb
1 [‫طَعاماً‬] to preserve, to can
▸ ‫صَبَّرَ الخُضَرَ‬
to preserve vegetables
2 [‫عَزّى‬] to comfort, to console
3 [‫جُثّةً‬] to preserve, to embalm
▸ ‫صَبَّرَ جُثّةً‬
to embalm a body
4 [‫حَيَواناً مَيِّتاً‬] to stuff, to preserve
▸ ‫صَبَّرَ غَزالاً‬
to stuff a gazelle
5 [‫تَخَلَّصَ من الصابورةِ‬] to discharge ballast"
تَصَبَّرَ,"‫تَصَبَّرَ‬  | taṣabbara |  ( صبر )
verb
to be patient, to endure
▸ ‫تَصَبَّرَ على أَلَمٍ‬
to endure pain"
اصْطَبَرَ,"‫اصْطَبَرَ‬  | iṣṭabara |  ( صبر )
verb
to be patient, to endure"
صَبْر,"‫صَبْر‬  | ṣabr |  ( صبر )
noun
1 [‫جَلَد‬] patience, endurance
▸ ‫ب \ من خِلالِ الصَبْرِ‬
patiently
▸ ‫قَليل الصَبْرِ‬
impatient
▸ ‫نَفاد \ فُروغ \ قِلّة الصَبْرِ‬
impatience
▸ ‫انْتَظَرَ شَيْئاً بِفارِغِ الصَبْرِ‬
to await something impatiently
▸ ‫الصَبْرُ جَميلٌ‬
patience is a virtue
▸ ‫لا صَبْرَ لَهُ‬
he has no patience
▸ ‫لِصَبْري حُدودٌ‬
my patience has limits
▸ ‫نَفِدَ \ فَرَغَ صَبْري‬
my patience is exhausted
▸ ‫تَطَلَّبَ كَثيراً من الصَبْرِ‬
to require a lot of patience
▸ ‫تَذَرَّعَ \ تَحَلّى بالصَبْرِ‬, ‫الْتَزَمَ الصَبْرَ‬
to remain patient
▸ ‫دَعا إلى الصَبْرِ‬
to urge patience
▸ ‫فَقَدَ صَبْرَهُ‬
to lose one's patience
2 (Botany) aloe vera (Aloe)"
صابِر,"‫صابِر‬  | ṣābir |  ( صبر )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَحَمِّل‬] patient, enduring
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Saber (male given name)"
صابِرة,"‫صابِرة‬  | ṣābira |  ( صبر )
noun
Sabra (female given name)"
صابورة,"‫صابورة‬  | ṣābūra |  ( صبر )
noun
ballast (on a ship)"
صَبّار,"‫صَبّار‬  | ṣabbār |  ( صبر ) , ‫صُبّار‬
noun
cactus (Cactaceae)"
صَبور,"‫صَبور‬  | ṣabūr |  ( صبر )
A adjective |‫صُبُر‬|
patient, enduring
B noun
▸ ‫الصَبور‬
the Timeless, the Patient (one of the names of God)"
صُبَّيْر,"‫صُبَّيْر‬  | ṣubbayr |  ( صبر )
noun
prickly pear cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica)"
تَصْبير,"‫تَصْبير‬  | taṣbīr |  ( صبر )
noun
taxidermy, stuffing"
تَصْبيرة,"‫تَصْبيرة‬  | taṣbīra |  ( صبر )
noun
snack
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ تَصْبيرةً‬
to eat a snack"
صَبَعَ,"‫صَبَعَ‬  | ṣabaʻa |  ( صبع )
verb |a; ‫صَبْع‬; imperf ‫يَصْبَعُ‬|
to point
▸ ‫صَبَعَ ب \ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to point at something/somebody"
إصْبَع,"‫إصْبَع‬  | ʼiṣbaʻ |  ( صبع )
noun |mf; ‫أَصابِعُ‬|
1 [‫يَدٍ‬] finger, toe
▸ ‫إصْبَع قَدَمٍ‬
toe
▸ ‫عُقْلة إصْبَعٍ‬
phalanx
▸ ‫رَأْس \ قِمّة الإصْبَعِ‬
finger tip
▸ ‫بَصْمة إصْبَعٍ‬
fingerprint
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ إصْبَعٌ في الأَمْرِ‬
to have a finger in the pie
▸ ‫رَفَعَ إصْبَعاً‬
to raise a hand
▸ ‫مَصَّ إصْبَعَهُ‬
to suck one's finger/thumb
▸ ‫أَحْرَقَ أَصابِعَهُ‬
to burn one's fingers
▸ ‫أَشارَ بِإصْبَعِهِ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to point one's finger at somebody
▸ ‫وَضَعَ إصْبَعَهُ على مَوْضِعٍ‬
to put a finger on an issue
▸ ‫مَشى على أَطْرافِ أَصابِعِ قَدَمَيْهِ‬
to tiptoe
▸ ‫كانَ إصْبَعُهُ على الزِنادِ‬
to have a one's finger on the trigger
▸ ‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً كالخاتَمِ في إصْبَعِهِ‬
to twist somebody around one's little finger
▸ ‫يُعَدُّ على الأَصابِعِ‬
≈ it can be counted on the fingers of one hand
▸ ‫لا يَتَجاوَزُ عَدَدَ أَصابِعِ اليَدِ الواحِدةِ‬
it's no more than five
▸ ‫لم يَلْمَسْهُ وَلَوْ بِإصْبَعٍ‬
he didn't lift a finger
2 [‫إنْش‬] inch (linear measurement)"
صَبَغَ,"‫صَبَغَ‬  | ṣabaḡa |  ( صبغ )
verb |a-i-u; ‫صَبْغ‬, ‫صِبَغ‬; imperf ‫يَصْبِغُ‬, ‫يَصْبَغُ‬, ‫يَصْبُغُ‬|
1 [‫لَوَّنَ‬] to dye, to paint, to colour, to coat, to lacquer, to varnish
▸ ‫صَبَغَ الأَظافِرَ‬
to paint one's nails
▸ ‫صَبَغَ باباً‬
to paint a door
▸ ‫صَبَغَ شَيْئاً بِطابِعٍ سِياسيٍّ‬
to give something a political character
2 (Christianity) to baptize, to christen"
اصْطَبَغَ,"‫اصْطَبَغَ‬  | iṣṭabaḡa |  ( صبغ )
verb
1 to be dyed, to be painted, to be coloured, to be coated, to be varnished
▸ ‫اصْطَبَغَ باللَوْنِ الأَصْفَرِ‬
to be painted yellow
2 (Christianity) to be baptized"
صِبْغ,"‫صِبْغ‬  | ṣibḡ |  ( صبغ )
noun |‫أَصْباغ‬|
1 [‫مادّة مُلَوِّنة‬] dye, paint, colour, pigment, tint, lacquer, varnish
▸ ‫طَبَقة من الصِبْغِ‬
a coat of paint
▸ ‫عُلْبة الصِبْغِ‬
a paint can
▸ ‫خَلَطَ الأَصْباغَ‬
to mix paint
2 (Biology) pigment"
صَبّاغ,"‫صَبّاغ‬  | ṣabbāḡ |  ( صبغ )
noun
painter (of buildings, etc.)"
صِباغ,"‫صِباغ‬  | ṣibāḡ |  ( صبغ )
noun |‫أَصْبِغة‬|
paint, dye, lacquer"
صِبْغة,"‫صِبْغة‬  | ṣibḡa |  ( صبغ )
noun
1 [‫مادّة‬] paint, dye
2 [‫لَوْن‬] colour, tint
3 [‫مَيْل‬] nature, tendency, inclination, taste, liking
▸ ‫صِبْغة احْتِفائيّة‬
a festive touch
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ مَوْضوعاً عن صِبْغَتِهِ الأَصْليّةِ‬
to take something out of context"
صِبْغيّ,"‫صِبْغيّ‬  | ṣibḡiyy |  ( صبغ )
A adjective
chromosome (before n), chromosomal
▸ ‫اضْطِراب صِبْغيّ‬
a chromosome abnormality
B noun |‫صِبْغيّات‬|
chromosome"
صِبْغيّة,"‫صِبْغيّة‬  | ṣibḡiyya |  ( صبغ )
noun
1 (Biology) chromatin
2 (Botany) pokeweed (Phytolaccaceae)"
اصْطِباغ,"‫اصْطِباغ‬  | iṣṭibāḡ |  ( صبغ )
noun
pigmentation, coloration"
مَصْبَغة,"‫مَصْبَغة‬  | maṣbaḡa |  ( صبغ )
noun
dry cleaner's, dry cleaning, laundry service"
صَبَّنَ,"‫صَبَّنَ‬  | ṣabbana |  ( صبن )
verb
to saponify, to make into soap"
صابون,"‫صابون‬  | ṣābūn |  ( صبن )
noun
soap
▸ ‫صابون سائِل‬
liquid soap
▸ ‫قِطْعة من الصابونِ‬
a bar of soap
▸ ‫صابون الحِلاقةِ‬
shaving soap
▸ ‫رَغْوة الصابونِ‬
suds, lather
▸ ‫فُقّاعة صابونٍ‬
soap bubble
▸ ‫غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ بالماءِ والصابونِ‬
to wash one's hands with soap and water"
صَبّانة,"‫صَبّانة‬  | ṣabbāna |  ( صبن )
noun
soap dish"
مَصْبَنة,"‫مَصْبَنة‬  | maṣbana |  ( صبن )
noun |‫مَصْبَنات‬, ‫مَصابِنُ‬|
soap factory"
صَبا,"‫صَبا‬  | ṣabā |  ( صبو\صبي )
verb |u; ‫صَبْو‬, ‫صَبْوة‬; imperf ‫يَصْبو‬|
|‫إلى‬| to long for, to long to, to yearn for, to strive for, to aspire to
▸ ‫صَبا إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to long for something"
صَبِيَ,"‫صَبِيَ‬  | ṣabiya |  ( صبو\صبي )
verb |a; ‫صَباً‬, ‫صَباء‬; imperf ‫يَصْبى‬|
to be childish, to act childish, to be infantile"
تَصابى,"‫تَصابى‬  | taṣābā |  ( صبو\صبي )
verb
to be childish, to act childish, to be infantile"
صَبيّ,"‫صَبيّ‬  | ṣabiyy |  ( صبو\صبي )
noun
1 [‫وَلَد صَغير‬] |‫صِبْية‬, ‫صِبْيان‬| young man, youth, boy
2 [‫تِلْميذ‬] |‫صِبْية‬, ‫صِبْيان‬| apprentice, novice
3 [‫طِفْل صَغير‬] |‫صِبْيان‬| little one, young child, baby"
صِباً,"‫صِباً‬  | ṣiban |  ( صبو\صبي ) , ‫صِبًى‬
noun
youth, childhood
▸ ‫مُنْذُ الصِبا‬
since childhood"
صَبْوة,"‫صَبْوة‬  | ṣabwa |  ( صبو\صبي )
noun |‫صَبَوات‬|
youthful zeal, youthful passion, youthful desire, longing, craving"
صِبْيانيّ,"‫صِبْيانيّ‬  | ṣibyāniyy |  ( صبو\صبي )
adjective
childish, immature, infantile, adolescent, juvenile
▸ ‫كِتاب صِبْيانيّ‬
children's book
▸ ‫خَطّ صِبْيانيّ‬
a child's handwriting
▸ ‫رَدّ فِعْلٍ صِبْيانيّ‬
a childish reaction
▸ ‫سُلوك صِبْيانيّ‬
immature behaviour"
صَبيّة,"‫صَبيّة‬  | ṣabiyya |  ( صبو\صبي )
noun |‫صَبايا‬|
(young) girl, little one, baby"
صَحِبَ,"‫صَحِبَ‬  | ṣaḥiba |  ( صحب )
verb |a; ‫صُحْبة‬, ‫صَحابة‬, ‫صِحابة‬; imperf ‫يَصْحَبُ‬|
to accompany, to escort
▸ ‫صَحِبَ شَخْصاً إلى مَكانٍ‬
to accompany somebody somewhere"
صاحَبَ,"‫صاحَبَ‬  | ṣāḥaba |  ( صحب )
verb
to accompany, to escort, to convoy, to befriend
▸ ‫صاحَبَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to accompany somebody/something
▸ ‫صاحَبَ في العَزْفِ والغِناءِ‬
to accompany somebody in music and singing
▸ ‫صاحَبوهُ‬
they kept him company"
أَصْحَبَ,"‫أَصْحَبَ‬  | ʼaṣḥaba |  ( صحب )
verb
1 [‫اتَّخَذَ أَصْحابًا‬] to make friends
2 [‫أَرْسَلَ مع شَخْصٍ‬] to send along as companion or escort"
تَصاحَبَ,"‫تَصاحَبَ‬  | taṣāḥaba |  ( صحب )
verb
1 [‫تَشارَكَ‬] to unite, to cooperate, to work together, to act together
2 [‫تَرافَقَ‬] to be friendly towards each other, to be friends, to become
friends, to associate (with)"
اصْطَحَبَ,"‫اصْطَحَبَ‬  | iṣṭaḥaba |  ( صحب )
verb
to accompany, to escort, to take along
▸ ‫اصْطَحَبَ شَخْصاً (مَعَهُ) في سَيّارَتِهِ‬
to take somebody along in one's car
▸ ‫اصْطَحَبَ أَوْلادَهُ في الإجازةِ‬
to take one's children on holiday"
اسْتَصْحَبَ,"‫اسْتَصْحَبَ‬  | istaṣḥaba |  ( صحب )
verb
1 [‫شَيْئاً‬] to bring (along), to take (along)
▸ ‫دائِماً يَسْتَصْحِبُ هذه الحَقيبةَ‬
he always brings this suitcase
2 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to accompany, to escort, to invite to come along, to ask to come
along
▸ ‫اسْتَصْحَبَ الأَبُ ابْنَهُ‬
the father invited his son to come along"
صاحِب,"‫صاحِب‬  | ṣāḥib |  ( صحب )
noun |‫أَصْحاب‬, ‫صَحابة‬, ‫صُحْبة‬|
1 [‫مالِك‬] master, owner, leader, chief, king, sovereign
▸ ‫صاحِب البَيْتِ‬
the master of the house
▸ ‫صاحِب الأَمْرِ‬
the person concerned
▸ ‫صاحِب مَصْنَعٍ‬
industrialist
▸ ‫صاحِب رَأْسْمالٍ‬
capitalist
▸ ‫صاحِب \ صاحِبة الجَلالةِ‬
His/Her Majesty
▸ ‫صاحِب \ صاحِبة السُموِّ‬
His/Her Highness
▸ ‫صاحِب المَعالي‬
His Excellency
2 [‫صَديق‬] friend, companion
3 [‫حَبيب‬] boyfriend"
صاحِبة,"‫صاحِبة‬  | ṣāḥiba |  ( صحب )
noun
1 [‫صَديقة‬] (female) friend
2 [‫حَبيبة‬] girlfriend"
صَحابيّ,"‫صَحابيّ‬  | ṣaḥābiyy |  ( صحب )
noun |‫صَحابة‬, ‫أَصْحاب‬|
companion of the Prophet
▸ ‫الصَحابة‬
the companions of the Prophet"
صُحْبة,"‫صُحْبة‬  | ṣuḥba |  ( صحب )
noun
1 [‫رِفْقة‬] company
▸ ‫ب \ في صُحْبةِ …‬
in the company of …
2 [‫صَداقة‬] friendship"
مُصاحِب,"‫مُصاحِب‬  | muṣāḥib |  ( صحب )
noun
1 [‫مُرافِق‬] companion, colleague, partner
2 (Music) accompanist"
مُصاحَبة,"‫مُصاحَبة‬  | muṣāḥaba |  ( صحب )
noun
1 [‫مُرافَقة‬] escort, company, accompaniment
▸ ‫بِمُصاحَبةِ …‬
accompanied by …
2 [‫مُصادَقة‬] friendship, companionship"
مَصْحوب,"‫مَصْحوب‬  | maṣḥūb |  ( صحب )
adjective
|‫ب‬| accompanied
▸ ‫كانَ مَصْحوباً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be accompanied by something
▸ ‫سافَرَ مَصْحوباً بالسَلامةِ‬
to travel safely"
صَحَّ,"‫صَحَّ‬  | ṣaḥḥa |  ( صحح )
verb |i; ‫صِحّة‬, ‫صَحاح‬; imperf ‫يَصِحُّ‬|
1 [‫كانَ حَقيقيًّا‬] to be right, to be correct, to be true
▸ ‫صَحَّ الخَبَرُ‬
the news was true
▸ ‫هذا لا يَصِحُّ‬
this isn't correct
▸ ‫إذا صَحَّ التَعْبيرُ‬
so to speak
2 [‫شُفِيَ‬] to be well, to get well, to recuperate, to recover, to heal
3 [‫انْطَبَقَ‬] |‫على‬| to be true for, to apply to
▸ ‫ما يَصِحُّ على الأَفْرادِ يَصِحُّ على الشُعوبِ‬
what's true for the individual is true for the group"
صَحَّحَ,"‫صَحَّحَ‬  | ṣaḥḥaḥa |  ( صحح )
verb
to correct, to rectify, to adjust
▸ ‫صَحَّحَ نَصًّا \ إنْشاءً‬
to correct a text/essay
▸ ‫صَحَّحَ أَخْطاءً‬
to correct mistakes
▸ ‫صَحَّحَ واجِباتٍ مَنْزِليّةً‬
to check homework
▸ ‫صَحَّحَ المَسارَ‬
to correct course
▸ ‫صَحَّحَ مَسيرةَ الحُكومةِ‬
to correct the course of the government
▸ ‫صَحَّحَ خَبَراً خاطِئاً‬
to rectify an incorrect statement"
تَصَحَّحَ,"‫تَصَحَّحَ‬  | taṣaḥḥaḥa |  ( صحح )
verb
to be corrected, to be rectified, to undergo rectification"
صِحّة,"‫صِحّة‬  | ṣiḥḥa |  ( صحح )
noun
1 [‫عافِية‬] health, fitness, condition, constitution
▸ ‫بالصِحّةِ!‬, ‫صِحَّتَيْنِ!‬, ‫ب \ في \ على صِحَّتِكَ!‬
here's to your health!, cheers
▸ ‫في صِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ مُمْتازةٍ‬
in good/excellent health
▸ ‫صِحّة عُموميّة‬
national health, public health (US)
▸ ‫مَكْتَب صِحّةٍ‬
(Egypt) (public) health service
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة الصِحّةِ العالَميّة‬
the World Health Organization, the WHO
▸ ‫عِلْم الصِحّةِ‬
hygiene
▸ ‫مُضِرّ \ ضارّ بالصِحّةِ‬
unhealthy, unwholesome
▸ ‫إنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُفيدٍ للصِحّةِ‬
it isn't good for one's health
▸ ‫هو رَهيفُ الصِحّةِ‬
he's in poor health
▸ ‫كانَ في صِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
to be in good condition
▸ ‫فاضَ صِحّةً‬, ‫كانَ في أَتَمِّ صِحّةٍ‬
to be in the pink
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِصِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
to enjoy good health
▸ ‫اهْتَمَّ بِصِحَّتِهِ‬
to pay attention to one's health
▸ ‫أَتْلَفَ صِحَّتَهُ‬
to undermine one's constitution
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ صِحَّتَهُ (تَماماً)‬
to recover (completely)
2 [‫دِقّة‬] accuracy, precision, exactness
▸ ‫عَدَم صِحّةٍ‬
inaccuracy
▸ ‫صِحّة الأَقْوالِ‬
the accuracy of the statements
3 [‫حَقيقة‬] correctness, truth, authenticity, genuineness
▸ ‫دَرَجة الصِحّةِ‬
degree of authenticity
▸ ‫شَكَّ في صِحّةِ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
to challenge the validity of the elections
▸ ‫لا أَساسَ لَهُ من الصِحّةِ‬
to be completely unfounded in fact"
صِحّيّ,"‫صِحّيّ‬  | ṣiḥḥiyy |  ( صحح )
adjective
1 [‫مُلائِم للصِحّةِ‬] healthy, health (before n)
▸ ‫غِذاء صِحّيّ‬
healthy food
▸ ‫غَيْر صِحّيٍّ‬
unhealthy
▸ ‫مِهْنة غَيْر صِحّيّةٍ‬
an unhealthy occupation
▸ ‫حالة صِحّيّة‬
health
▸ ‫تَتَدَهْوَرُ حالَتُهُ الصِحّيّةُ‬
his health is failing
2 [‫مَنْسوب إلى الصِحّةِ‬] hygienic, sanitary, hygiene (before n)
▸ ‫ظُروف \ تَجْهيزات صِحّيّة‬
sanitary conditions/facilities
▸ ‫تَعْليمات \ إرْشادات صِحّيّة‬
hygiene regulations"
صَحيح,"‫صَحيح‬  | ṣaḥīḥ |  ( صحح )
adjective |‫صِحاح‬, ‫أَصِحّاءُ‬, ‫أَصِحّة‬|
1 [‫صَواب‬] right, true, correct, good
▸ ‫غَيْر صَحيحٍ‬
incorrect
▸ ‫حِساب \ حَلّ \ جَواب صَحيح‬
a correct calculation/solution/answer
▸ ‫قَوْل صَحيح‬
a true statement
▸ ‫التاريخ الصَحيح‬
the right date
▸ ‫هل هذا صَحيحٌ؟‬
is that true?
▸ ‫من الصَحيحِ \ لَيْسَ صَحيحاً أنّ …‬
it is/isn't true that …
▸ ‫هذا لَيْسَ صَحيحاً البَتّةَ‬
this is absolutely incorrect
▸ ‫صَحيحٌ أَنَّهُ قامَ بِعَمَلِهِ‬
he really did his job
▸ ‫تَسيرُ الأُمورُ في الطَريقِ الصَحيحِ‬
things are moving in the right direction
2 [‫عَدَد‬] round
▸ ‫عَدَد صَحيح‬
a round number
3 (Islam) right, correct (said of a Hadith)
4 (Linguistics) sound (without irregularities)
▸ ‫جَمْع صَحيح‬
a sound plural
▸ ‫فِعْل صَحيح‬
a sound verb"
أَصَحّ,"‫أَصَحّ‬  | ʼaṣaḥḥ |  ( صحح )
adjective |dipt|
better, more correct, healthier
▸ ‫أو على الأَصَحِّ …‬
or, to be more correct …, or rather …"
إصْحاح,"‫إصْحاح‬  | ʼiṣḥāḥ |  ( صحح )
noun
a chapter of the Bible or the Torah"
تَصْحيح,"‫تَصْحيح‬  | taṣḥīḥ |  ( صحح )
noun |‫تَصْحيحات‬|
correction, rectification, revision, review
▸ ‫تَصْحيح أَخْطاءٍ‬
correcting mistakes
▸ ‫تَصْحيح الإمْلاءِ‬
spellchecking
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ تَصْحيحاتٍ‬
to make corrections"
تَصْحيحيّ,"‫تَصْحيحيّ‬  | taṣḥīḥiyy |  ( صحح )
adjective
corrective, correction (before n)"
مَصَحّة,"‫مَصَحّة‬  | maṣaḥḥa |  ( صحح )
noun
sanatorium, sanitarium
▸ ‫مَصَحّة نَفْسيّة‬
a mental institution/hospital
▸ ‫رَقَدَ في مَصَحّةٍ‬
to stay in a sanatorium
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ شَخْصاً مَصَحّةً‬
to commit somebody to a sanatorium"
مُصَحِّح,"‫مُصَحِّح‬  | muṣaḥḥiḥ |  ( صحح )
noun
corrector, proofreader, copy editor"
صَحْراء,"‫صَحْراء‬  | ṣaḥrāʼ |  ( صحر )
noun |dipt f; ‫صَحارٍ‬, ‫صَحارى‬|
desert
▸ ‫الصَحْراء (الكُبْرى)‬
the Sahara
▸ ‫الصَحْراء الغَرْبيّة‬
Western Sahara
▸ ‫في الصَحْراءِ‬
in the desert
▸ ‫رَمْل \ رِمال الصَحْراءِ‬
desert sand
▸ ‫سَفينة الصَحْراءِ‬
camel"
صَحْراويّ,"‫صَحْراويّ‬  | ṣaḥrāwiyy |  ( صحر )
A adjective
desert (before n)
▸ ‫أَراضٍ صَحْراويّة‬
desert land
B noun
Saharan, desert dweller"
تَصَحُّر,"‫تَصَحُّر‬  | taṣaḥḥur |  ( صحر )
noun
desertification"
تَصْحير,"‫تَصْحير‬  | taṣḥīr |  ( صحر )
noun
desertification"
صَحْصَحَ,"‫صَحْصَحَ‬  | ṣaḥṣaḥa |  ( صحصح )
verb |i; ‫صَحْصَحة‬; imperf ‫يُصَحْصِحُ‬|
to wake up"
صَحَّفَ,"‫صَحَّفَ‬  | ṣaḥḥafa |  ( صحف )
verb
to mispronounce, to misspell, to misread"
صِحافة,"‫صِحافة‬  | ṣiḥāfa |  ( صحف ) , ‫صَحافة‬
noun
journalism, press
▸ ‫الصِحافة المَكْتوبة‬
the printed press
▸ ‫الصِحافة الرَقْميّة‬
the digital press
▸ ‫في الصِحافةِ‬
in the press
▸ ‫وِكالة صِحافةٍ‬
news agency
▸ ‫حُرّيّة الصِحافةِ‬
freedom of the press
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ حُرّيّةَ الصِحافةِ‬
to restrict the freedom of the press"
صِحافيّ,"‫صِحافيّ‬  | ṣiḥāfiyy |  ( صحف ) , ‫صَحافيّ‬
A adjective
journalistic, newspaper (before n), press (before n)
B noun
journalist, reporter, publicist"
صَحْفة,"‫صَحْفة‬  | ṣaḥfa |  ( صحف )
noun |‫صِحاف‬|
dish, plate, platter, bowl, saucer"
صُحُفيّ,"‫صُحُفيّ‬  | ṣuḥufiyy |  ( صحف ) , ‫صَحَفيّ‬
A adjective
journalistic, newspaper (before n), press (before n)
▸ ‫مِهْنة صُحُفيّة‬
a career in journalism
▸ ‫مُؤْتَمَر \ نَدْوة صُحُفيّ(ة)‬
a press conference
▸ ‫مَرْكَز صُحُفيّ‬
press centre
B noun
journalist, reporter, publicist
▸ ‫صُحُفيّ رِياضيّ‬
a sports journalist"
صَحيفة,"‫صَحيفة‬  | ṣaḥīfa |  ( صحف )
noun |‫صُحُف‬, ‫صَحائِفُ‬|
1 [‫جَريدة‬] newspaper, paper
▸ ‫صَحيفة يَوْميّة‬
daily newspaper
▸ ‫صَحيفة جِداريّة‬
placard
▸ ‫الصُحُف المَكْتوبة‬
the press
▸ ‫الصُحُف العالَميّة \ المَحَلّيّة‬
the international/local press
▸ ‫وَرَق صُحُفٍ‬
newsprint
▸ ‫جاءَ \ ظَهَرَ في الصُحُفِ‬
to make the paper
▸ ‫قالَتْ صَحيفةُ الحَياةِ إنّ …‬
al-Hayat newspaper said that …
▸ ‫نَشَرَت الصُحُفُ أَخْباراً‬
reports appeared in the newspaper
2 [‫وَرَقة‬] page, leaf, folio, sheet
▸ ‫صَحيفة المُتَلَمِّسِ‬
bellerophonic letter (letter containing instructions to harm its bearer)"
تَصْحيف,"‫تَصْحيف‬  | taṣḥīf |  ( صحف )
noun |‫تَصْحيفات‬|
mispronunciation, misspelling, misstatement, misrepresentation"
مُصْحَف,"‫مُصْحَف‬  | muṣḥaf |  ( صحف )
noun |‫مَصاحِفُ‬|
Koran, Koranic manuscript, Koranic codex, a copy of the Koran
▸ ‫المُصْحَف الشَريف‬
(a copy of) the Holy Koran"
أَصْحَل,"‫أَصْحَل‬  | ʼaṣḥal |  ( صحل )
adjective |dipt|
hoarse, husky"
صَحَنَ,"‫صَحَنَ‬  | ṣaḥana |  ( صحن )
verb |a; ‫صَحْن‬; imperf ‫يَصْحَنُ‬|
to grind, to mill"
صَحْن,"‫صَحْن‬  | ṣaḥn |  ( صحن )
noun |‫صُحون‬|
1 [‫طَبَق‬] plate, dish, platter, bowl, saucer
▸ ‫صَحْن طائِر‬
UFO, flying saucer
▸ ‫صَحْن هَوائيّ‬
dish antenna
▸ ‫صَحْن فاكِهةٍ‬
a dish of fruit
▸ ‫صَحْن سَجائِرَ‬
ashtray
2 [‫الدارِ‬] courtyard, yard
▸ ‫صَحْن الجامِعِ‬
a mosque courtyard
▸ ‫صَحْن دارٍ‬
patio"
صَحا,"‫صَحا‬  | ṣaḥā |  ( صحو\صحي )
verb |u; ‫صَحْو‬, ‫صُحوّ‬; imperf ‫يَصْحو‬|
1 [‫اسْتَيْقَظَ‬] to wake up, to awake, to regain consciousness, to come to,
to come round, to sober up
▸ ‫صَحا من تَخْديرٍ \ تَبْنيجٍ‬
to recover from anaesthesia
2 [‫السَماء‬] to be clear"
أَصْحى,"‫أَصْحى‬  | ʼaṣḥā |  ( صحو\صحي )
verb
to wake up, to awaken, to rouse"
صَحْو,"‫صَحْو‬  | ṣaḥw |  ( صحو\صحي )
A adjective
clear, cloudless
▸ ‫كانَ الجَوُّ صَحْواً‬
the weather was clear
B noun
1 [‫يَقَظة‬] wakefulness, alertness, consciousness, sobering up
2 [‫السَماءِ‬] clarity, clearness"
صاحٍ,"‫صاحٍ‬  | ṣāḥin |  ( صحو\صحي )
adjective |‫صاحونَ‬, ‫صُحاة‬|
1 [‫مُسْتَيْقَظ‬] awake, alert, conscious, sober
2 [‫السَماء‬] clear, cloudless
▸ ‫جَوّ صاحٍ‬
clear weather"
صَحْوة,"‫صَحْوة‬  | ṣaḥwa |  ( صحو\صحي )
noun |‫صَحَوات‬|
revival, resurgence, awakening
▸ ‫الصَحْوة الإسْلاميّة‬
the Islamic revival"
صَخِبَ,"‫صَخِبَ‬  | ṣaḵiba |  ( صخب )
verb |a; ‫صَخَب‬; imperf ‫يَصْخَبُ‬|
to shout, to yell, to clamour, to be loud, to be noisy, to make a racket"
اصْطَخَبَ,"‫اصْطَخَبَ‬  | iṣṭaḵaba |  ( صخب )
verb
to be loud, to be noisy, to make a racket, to shout, to yell, to clamour"
صَخَب,"‫صَخَب‬  | ṣaḵab |  ( صخب )
noun
noise, racket, tumult, shouting, yelling, clamour
▸ ‫صَخَب الاحْتِفالِ‬
the noise from the party"
صَخِب,"‫صَخِب‬  | ṣaḵib |  ( صخب )
adjective
loud, noisy, boisterous"
صاخِب,"‫صاخِب‬  | ṣāḵib |  ( صخب )
adjective
loud, noisy, tumultuous
▸ ‫موسيقى صاخِبة‬
loud music
▸ ‫ضَجيج صاخِب‬
a terrible racket
▸ ‫مُناقَشة \ مُظاهَرة صاخِبة‬
a lively discussion/demonstration"
صَخِرَ,"‫صَخِرَ‬  | ṣaḵira |  ( صخر )
verb |a; ‫صَخَر‬; imperf ‫يَصْخَرُ‬|
to be rocky, to petrify"
تَصَخَّرَ,"‫تَصَخَّرَ‬  | taṣaḵḵara |  ( صخر )
verb
to petrify"
صَخْر,"‫صَخْر‬  | ṣaḵr |  ( صخر )
collective noun |‫صُخور‬|
rock, stone, boulder
▸ ‫قُبّة الصَخْرةِ‬
the Dome of the Rock (in Jerusalem)
▸ ‫صَلْب كالصَخْرِ‬
(as) hard as stone
▸ ‫ثَقيل كالصَخْرِ‬
(as) heavy as lead
▸ ‫قَلْب من صَخْرٍ‬
a heart of stone
▸ ‫ارْتَطَمَت السَفينةُ بالصُخورِ‬
the ship struck the rocks"
صَخْريّ,"‫صَخْريّ‬  | ṣaḵriyy |  ( صخر )
adjective
rocky, rock (before n)
▸ ‫أَرْض صَخْريّة‬
rocky ground
▸ ‫صوف \ حَرير صَخْريّ‬
asbestos
▸ ‫النَفْط \ الزَيْت الصَخْريّ‬
shale oil
▸ ‫الغاز الصَخْريّ‬
shale gas
▸ ‫انْهِيار صَخْريّ‬
rockfall"
صَدِئَ,"‫صَدِئَ‬  | ṣadiʼa |  ( صدأ )
verb |a; ‫صَداءة‬; imperf ‫يَصْدَأُ‬|
to rust, to get rusty, to corrode, to oxidize"
أَصْدَأَ,"‫أَصْدَأَ‬  | ʼaṣdaʼa |  ( صدأ )
verb
to make rusty, to corrode, to oxidize"
صَدَأ,"‫صَدَأ‬  | ṣadaʼ |  ( صدأ )
noun
rust, corrosion, oxidation
▸ ‫طَبَقة من الصَدَأِ‬
a layer of rust
▸ ‫بُقْعة صَدَأٍ‬
a rust stain
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للصَدَأِ‬
rustproof,
stainless
▸ ‫حَديد غَيْر قابِلٍ للصَدَأِ‬
stainless steel
▸ ‫أَزالَ الصَدَأَ‬
to remove the rust
▸ ‫قد غَطّاهُ \ أَكَلَهُ الصَدَأُ‬
it's covered in/with rust"
صَدِئ,"‫صَدِئ‬  | ṣadiʼ |  ( صدأ )
adjective
rusty, oxidized, corroded
▸ ‫مِسْمار صَدِئ‬
a rusty nail
▸ ‫غَيْر صَدِئٍ‬
non-rusty"
صَدَحَ,"‫صَدَحَ‬  | ṣadaḥa |  ( صدح )
verb |a; ‫صَدْح‬, ‫صُداح‬; imperf ‫يَصْدَحُ‬|
to chant, to sing, warble
▸ ‫يَصْدَحُ البُلْبُلُ‬
the nightingale sings"
صَدْح,"‫صَدْح‬  | ṣadḥ |  ( صدح )
noun
chant, chanting, singing, warbling (of a bird)"
صادِح,"‫صادِح‬  | ṣādiḥ |  ( صدح )
noun |‫صُدَّح‬, ‫صُدّاح‬, ‫صَدَحة‬|
(Music) singer, chanter"
صادِحة,"‫صادِحة‬  | ṣādiḥa |  ( صدح )
noun
tenor, (female) singer"
مِصْدَح,"‫مِصْدَح‬  | miṣdaḥ |  ( صدح )
noun |‫مَصادِحُ‬|
microphone"
صَدَّ,"‫صَدَّ‬  | ṣadda |  ( صدد )
verb |u; ‫صَدّ‬, ‫صُدود‬; imperf ‫يَصُدُّ‬|
1 [‫عن‬] to turn away, to turn aside
2 [‫أَعاقَ‬] to hold back, to restrain, to prevent, to stop
▸ ‫صَدَّ شَخْصاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to stop somebody from doing something
3 [‫دَرَأَ‬] to keep off, to keep out, to parry, to ward off, to repel
▸ ‫صَدَّ الأَسْئِلةَ‬
to parry a question
▸ ‫صَدَّ الضَرَباتِ‬
to dodge the blows
▸ ‫صَدَّ هُجوماً‬
to repel an attack
▸ ‫صَدَّ العَدوَّ‬
to drive the enemy back
▸ ‫صَدَّ قوّاتِ العَدوِّ‬
to ward off the enemy troops"
صَدَد,"‫صَدَد‬  | ṣadad |  ( صدد )
noun
1 [‫سِياق‬] regard, respect, context
▸ ‫ب \ في هذا الصَدَدِ‬
in this respect
▸ ‫في أَيِّ صَدَدٍ قيلَ هذا؟‬
in what context was this said?
▸ ‫الحالة الّتي نَحْنُ بِصَدَدِها‬
the situation in which we find ourselves
2 [‫يَحْدُثُ الآنَ‬]
▸ ‫بِصَدَدِ‬
currently, in the process,
periphrastic construction signifying continuous or progressive aspect
▸ ‫نَحْنُ بِصَدَدِ تَأْسيسِ جَمْعيّةٍ ثَقافيّةٍ‬
we are in the process of establishing a cultural association"
صَدّ,"‫صَدّ‬  ( صدد )
noun
stopping, repulsion
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ صَدُّهُ‬
inexorable"
صَدّادة,"‫صَدّادة‬  | ṣaddāda |  ( صدد )
noun
stop, stopper, plug"
صُدود,"‫صُدود‬  | ṣudūd |  ( صدد )
noun
avoidance, refusal, rejection, interception"
صَديد,"‫صَديد‬  | ṣadīd |  ( صدد )
noun
pus, purulence, suppuration"
مَصَدّ,"‫مَصَدّ‬  | maṣadd |  ( صدد )
noun |‫مَصَدّات‬|
1 [‫سَيّارةٍ‬] bumper, fender
2 [‫للأَمْواجِ، الريحِ، إلخ‬] breaker, buffer"
صَدَرَ,"‫صَدَرَ‬  | ṣadara |  ( صدر )
verb |i-u; ‫صُدور‬; imperf ‫يَصْدِرُ‬, ‫يَصْدُرُ‬|
1 [‫الكِتابُ‬] to appear, to come out, to be published, to be issued, to be
released
▸ ‫صَدَرَ أَرْبَعَ مَرّاتٍ في السَنةِ‬
to appear four times a year, to be issued quarterly
▸ ‫صَدَرَ الكِتابُ‬
the book was published
2 [‫الحُكْمُ‬] to be passed, to be pronounced
▸ ‫صَدَرَ الحُكْمُ في القَضيّةِ‬
judgement on the case has been rendered
3 [‫نَشَأَ‬] |‫عن‬| to arise, to emerge, to come from, to originate from, to
originatein
▸ ‫صَدَرَ عَنْهُ تَصْريحٌ‬
he gave an explanation
▸ ‫صَدَرَتْ عن الغُرْفةِ أَصْواتٌ‬
voices came from the room
▸ ‫البَيانات التي تَصْدُرُ عن الوِزارةِ‬
the reports that are put out by the ministry"
صَدَّرَ,"‫صَدَّرَ‬  | ṣaddara |  ( صدر )
verb
1 [‫باعَ السِلَعَ إلى الخارِجِ‬] to export
▸ ‫صَدَّرَ الجُبْنَ إلى الصينِ‬
to export cheese to China
2 [‫كَتَبَ مُقَدِّمةً‬] |‫ب‬| to write a preface, to write a foreword"
صادَرَ,"‫صادَرَ‬  | ṣādara |  ( صدر )
verb
to seize, to take possession of, to confiscate, to impound
▸ ‫صادَرَ شَيْئاً‬
to take possession of something
▸ ‫صادَرَ الحُرّيّةَ الشَخْصيّةَ‬
to restrict personal freedom
▸ ‫صادَرَ البَضائِعَ المَسْروقةَ‬
to confiscate stolen goods"
أَصْدَرَ,"‫أَصْدَرَ‬  | ʼaṣdara |  ( صدر )
verb
to publish, to issue, to release
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ كِتاباً‬
to publish a book/release a film
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ فيلْماً‬
to release a film
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ مَرْسوماً‬
to issue a decree
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ اسْتِدْعاءً‬
to issue a summons
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ حُكْماً‬
to pass judgement"
تَصَدَّرَ,"‫تَصَدَّرَ‬  | taṣaddara |  ( صدر )
verb
to preside, to head, to command, to lead, to take the lead
▸ ‫تَصَدَّرَ المائِدةَ‬
to sit at the head of the table
▸ ‫تَصَدَّرَ شَيْئاً‬
to be in charge of something
▸ ‫تَصَدَّرَ الدَوْريَّ‬
(Sport) to lead the league
▸ ‫تَصَدَّرَ القائِمةَ \ المُحادَثاتِ‬
to be at the top of the list/agenda
▸ ‫تَصَدَّرَ الخَبَرُ الصَفَحاتِ الأولى من الصُحُفِ‬
the news was all over the front pages"
اسْتَصْدَرَ,"‫اسْتَصْدَرَ‬  | istaṣdara |  ( صدر )
verb
to obtain, to get, to acquire"
صَدْر,"‫صَدْر‬  | ṣadr |  ( صدر )
noun |‫صُدور‬|
1 (Anatomy) chest, breast
▸ ‫شَعْر الصَدْرِ‬
chest hair
▸ ‫عاري الصَدْرِ‬
topless
▸ ‫أَبو صَدْرٍ‬
robin
▸ ‫سِباحة الصَدْرِ‬
breast stroke
▸ ‫ضَمَّ شَخْصاً إلى صَدْرِهِ‬
to embrace somebody
2 [‫ثَدْيا المَرْأةِ‬] breast, bosom, bust
▸ ‫حَمّالة الصَدْرِ‬
brassiere
▸ ‫عَمَليّة تَكْبيرِ الصَدْرِ‬
breast augmentation surgery
3 (Clothing) bodice
▸ ‫صَدْر ضَيِّق‬
a tight bodice
4 [‫مُقَدَّم‬] foreground, front, preface, foreword, beginning
▸ ‫في الصَدْرِ‬
at the forefront
▸ ‫صَدْر الإسْلامِ‬
the beginnings of Islam
5 [‫داخِلة‬] deepest feelings, innermost feelings, mind, soul
▸ ‫بَنات الصَدْرِ‬
worries
▸ ‫ضَيِّق الصَدْرِ‬
annoyed,
irritable, quick to anger
▸ ‫رَحْب الصَدْرِ‬
generous
▸ ‫رَحابة الصَدْرِ‬
generosity
▸ ‫كَشَفَ عن مَكْنونِ صَدْرِهِ‬
to get something off one's chest
▸ ‫كانَتْ في صَدْرِهِ رَغْبةٌ حارّةٌ‬
he had a fervent wish
▸ ‫أَثْلَجَ قَرارُ الرَئيسِ صَدْري‬
I'm delighted with the president's decision
6 (Literature) the first half of a line of classical poetry"
صادِر,"‫صادِر‬  | ṣādir |  ( صدر )
A adjective
originating, arising, coming, emanating, issued, published, outgoing (mail),
outbound (train)
▸ ‫مَعْلومات صادِرة عن الوِزارةِ‬
information issued by the ministry
B noun |‫صادِرات‬|
(Business) export product
▸ ‫صادِرات‬
exports
▸ ‫سوق \ حَجْم \ ضَريبة الصادِراتِ‬
export market/volume/duty
▸ ‫سَدَّدَ ضَريبةَ الصادِراتِ‬
to pay export duty
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَت الصادِراتُ إلى الكُوَيْتِ‬
exports to Kuwait rose"
صِدار,"‫صِدار‬  | ṣidār |  ( صدر )
noun
waistcoat (British), vest (US)"
صَدارة,"‫صَدارة‬  | ṣadāra |  ( صدر )
noun
lead, front, forefront, precedence, prominent place
▸ ‫تَحْتَلُّ تِلْكَ الشَرِكةُ مَكانَ الصَدارةِ في مَيْدانِ التَشْغيلِ الآليِّ‬
that company has a leading position in the field of automation
▸ ‫يَأْخُذُ \ يَحْتَلُّ هذا مَوْقِعَ الصَدارةِ عِنْدي‬
that comes first with me"
صُدْرة,"‫صُدْرة‬  | ṣudra |  ( صدر )
noun |‫صُدَر‬|
waistcoat (British), vest (US)"
صَدْريّ,"‫صَدْريّ‬  | ṣadriyy |  ( صدر )
adjective
pectoral, chest (before n), breast (before n), thoracic
▸ ‫قَفَص صَدْريّ‬
thorax"
صَدْريّة,"‫صَدْريّة‬  | ṣadriyya |  ( صدر ) , ‫صُدْريّة‬
noun
1 [‫حَمّالة الصَدْرِ‬] bra, brassiere
2 [‫ثَوْب يُغَطّي الصَدْرَ‬] waistcoat (British), vest (US), top, vest, jacket
▸ ‫صَدْريّة ضدّ الرَصاصِ‬
a bulletproof vest
▸ ‫صَدْريّة النَجاةِ‬
life jacket, life vest (US)"
صُدور,"‫صُدور‬  | ṣudūr |  ( صدر )
noun
publication, appearance, issuance
▸ ‫صُدور كِتابٍ‬
the publication of a book
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ صَحيفةً عن الصُدورِ‬
to suspend publication of a newspaper"
اسْتِصْدار,"‫اسْتِصْدار‬  | istiṣdār |  ( صدر )
noun
obtaining, acquiring, issuance
▸ ‫سَعى لِاسْتِصْدارِ قَرارٍ‬
to try to obtain a decision"
إصْدار,"‫إصْدار‬  | ʼiṣdār |  ( صدر )
noun |‫إصْدارات‬|
1 [‫قانونٍ‬] issue, issuance, issuing
▸ ‫إصْدار قانونٍ \ قَرارٍ \ حُكْمٍ‬
the issuance of a law/decision/judgement
2 [‫نَشْر‬] edition, issue, publication
▸ ‫مَنْع الإصْدارِ‬
publication ban
▸ ‫أَعادَ إصْدارَ شَيْءٍ‬
to reissue something
▸ ‫إصْدار طَبْعةٍ جَديدةٍ من مَجَلّةٍ‬
the publication of a new issue of a magazine
3 [‫نُقودٍ \ طَوابِعَ …‬] issue, issuance
▸ ‫إصْدار الأَسْهُمِ‬
issuance of shares
▸ ‫إصْدار جَوازٍ‬
issuance of a passport
▸ ‫سِعْر الإصْدارِ‬
the issue price"
تَصَدُّريّة,"‫تَصَدُّريّة‬  | taṣadduriyya |  ( صدر )
noun
priority, precedence"
تَصْدير,"‫تَصْدير‬  | taṣdīr |  ( صدر )
noun
export
▸ ‫الاسْتيراد والتَصْدير‬
import-export
▸ ‫تَصْدير الأَفْكارِ المُتَطَرِّفةِ‬
the export of extremist ideas
▸ ‫سِلْعة تَصْديرٍ‬
an export product
▸ ‫حَظْر \ مَنْع التَصْديرِ‬
an export ban
▸ ‫حَظْر تَصْديرِ المَوادِّ الضارّةِ‬
an export ban on hazardous materials
▸ ‫فَرَضَ حَظْرَ التَصْديرِ‬
to impose an export ban
▸ ‫إذْن تَصْديرٍ‬
an export permit
▸ ‫التَصْدير إلى الشَرْقِ الأَوْسَطِ‬
export to the Middle East"
تَصْديريّ,"‫تَصْديريّ‬  | taṣdīriyy |  ( صدر )
adjective
exporting, export (before n)
▸ ‫سوق تَصْديريّة‬
export market"
مُتَصَدِّر,"‫مُتَصَدِّر‬  | mutaṣaddir |  ( صدر )
adjective
presiding, leading, heading
▸ ‫مُتَصَدِّراً‬
leading,
on top
▸ ‫كانَ هذا الطَلَبُ مُتَصَدِّراً لِلائِحةِ الطَلَباتِ‬
this order was on top of the list"
مُصادَرة,"‫مُصادَرة‬  | muṣādara |  ( صدر )
noun
confiscation, seizure, impoundment, forfeiture, expropriation, dispossession,
embargo
▸ ‫مُصادَرة أَراضٍ‬
expropriation of land
▸ ‫مُصادَرة الأَمْلاكِ‬
the confiscation of property"
مَصْدَر,"‫مَصْدَر‬  | maṣdar |  ( صدر )
noun |‫مَصادِرُ‬|
1 [‫مَنْشَأ‬] source, origin, root, inception, provenance
▸ ‫مَصْدَر مَفْتوح‬
open source
▸ ‫بَرْمَجيّات مَفْتوحة المَصْدَرِ‬
open-source software
▸ ‫مَصْدَر تَزْكِيةٍ‬
reference
▸ ‫مَصْدَر تَزْكِيةٍ مُمْتاز‬
an excellent reference
▸ ‫مَصْدَر مَعْلوماتٍ وَثيق الاطِّلاعِ‬
a reliable source of information
▸ ‫مَصْدَر كَسْبٍ \ رِزْقٍ‬
a source of income
▸ ‫مَصْدَر طاقةٍ‬
power supply
▸ ‫المَصادِر الماليّة الإضافيّة‬
additional revenue streams
▸ ‫مَصْدَر التَسْلِيةِ \ السَعادةِ‬
a source of amusement/joy
▸ ‫مَصْدَر غَزير للمَعْرِفةِ‬
an inexhaustible source of knowledge
▸ ‫مَصْدَر مَعْلوماتٍ \ إلْهامٍ‬
a source of information/inspiration
2 [‫مُبَلِّغ‬] source, informant
▸ ‫مَصادِر عالِية المُسْتَوى‬
high-level sources
▸ ‫مَصْدَر واسِع الاطِّلاعِ‬
a well-informed source
▸ ‫مَصْدَر أَمْنيّ‬
a source within the security forces
▸ ‫من مَصْدَرٍ مَوْثوقٍ بِهِ \ مُطَّلِعٍ‬
from a reliable source
▸ ‫مَصادِر مُقَرَّبة من …‬
sources close to …
▸ ‫لم يَرِدْ تَأْكيدٌ للنَبَأِ من مَصْدَرٍ مُسْتَقِلٍّ‬
there's no confirmation from any independent source
3 (Linguistics) verbal noun, gerund
▸ ‫المَصْدَر الصِناعيّ‬
abstract noun formed by adding -iyya to a noun, e.g. ‫إنْسانيّة‬"
مُصَدَّر,"‫مُصَدَّر‬  | muṣaddar |  ( صدر )
adjective
exported"
مُصَدِّر,"‫مُصَدِّر‬  | muṣaddir |  ( صدر )
A adjective
exporting, export (before n)
▸ ‫دَوْلة مُصَدِّرة‬
exporting country
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة الدُوَلِ المُصَدِّرةِ للنَفْطِ‬
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC
B noun
exporter"
مَصْدَريّ,"‫مَصْدَريّ‬  | maṣdariyy |  ( صدر )
adjective
source (before n)
▸ ‫كود \ شِفْرة مَصْدَريّ(ة)‬
source code"
مَصْدور,"‫مَصْدور‬  | maṣdūr |  ( صدر )
A adjective
tubercular, tuberculous
B noun
tubercular"
صَدَعَ,"‫صَدَعَ‬  | ṣadaʻa |  ( صدع )
verb |a; ‫صَدْع‬; imperf ‫يَصْدَعُ‬|
to crack, to split, to tear, to rend, to break in two
▸ ‫صَدَعَ لَوْحاً‬
to break a board in two
▸ ‫صَدَعَ بالحَقِّ‬
to disclose
▸ ‫صُدِعَ‬
to get/have a headache"
صَدَّعَ,"‫صَدَّعَ‬  | ṣaddaʻa |  ( صدع )
verb
to split, to break
▸ ‫صَدَّعَ شَيْئاً‬
to split something
▸ ‫صَدَّعَ رَأْسَ \ دِماغَ شَخْصٍ‬
to give somebody a headache,
to be a headache for somebody"
تَصَدَّعَ,"‫تَصَدَّعَ‬  | taṣaddaʻa |  ( صدع )
verb
to be cracked, to be broken, to become cracked, to become broken, to split, to
crack, to cleave
▸ ‫مَنْظَر تَتَصَدَّعُ لَهُ القُلوبُ‬
a heart-rending sight
▸ ‫تَصَدَّعَت المِرْآةُ \ تَصَدَّعَ الجِدارُ‬
the mirror/wall cracked
▸ ‫يَتَصَدَّعُ اللَوْحُ‬
the board is splitting"
انْصَدَعَ,"‫انْصَدَعَ‬  | inṣadaʻa |  ( صدع )
verb
to be cracked, to be broken, to be split"
صَدْع,"‫صَدْع‬  | ṣadʻ |  ( صدع )
noun |‫صُدوع‬|
1 [‫انْكِسار‬] crack, break, fracture, split, crevice
▸ ‫صَدْع في زَهْريّةٍ \ الكَأْسِ‬
a crack in the vase/glass
▸ ‫رَأَبَ صَدْعاً‬
to repair a crack
2 (Geography) fault
▸ ‫خَطّ الصَدْعِ‬
fault line"
صُداع,"‫صُداع‬  | ṣudāʻ |  ( صدع )
noun
headache
▸ ‫صُداع نِصْفيّ‬
migraine
▸ ‫صُداع حادّ \ رَهيب‬
a splitting headache
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بِصُداعٍ‬
to have a headache
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ صُداعاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to give somebody a headache"
تَصَدُّع,"‫تَصَدُّع‬  | taṣadduʻ |  ( صدع )
noun
split, crack, rift, break
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ تَصَدُّعاً خَطيراً‬
to cause a deep rift"
صُدْغ,"‫صُدْغ‬  | ṣudḡ |  ( صدغ )
noun |‫أَصْداغ‬|
(Anatomy) temple"
صُدْغيّ,"‫صُدْغيّ‬  | ṣudḡiyy |  ( صدغ )
adjective
temporal
▸ ‫فَصّ \ عَظْم صُدْغيّ‬
temporal lobe/bone"
صَدَفَ,"‫صَدَفَ‬  | ṣadafa |  ( صدف )
verb |i; ‫صَدْف‬, ‫صُدوف‬; imperf ‫يَصْدِفُ‬|
|‫عن‬| to avoid, to avert"
صادَفَ,"‫صادَفَ‬  | ṣādafa |  ( صدف )
verb
to encounter by chance, to encounter by coincidence, to fall on, to be on, to
concur, to coincide
▸ ‫صادَفَ شَيْئاً‬
to encounter something
▸ ‫صادَفَ مَشاكِلَ‬
to meet trouble
▸ ‫صادَفَ صَديقاً في الطَريقِ‬
to happen to meet a friend on the road
▸ ‫صادَفَ أنْ حَدَثَ‬
to happen coincidentally
▸ ‫صادَفَ يَوْماً \ تاريخاً‬
to fall on a day/date
▸ ‫اليَوْمُ العالَميُّ للمَرْأةِ يُصادِفُ يَوْمَ الثامِنِ من مارْس‬
International Women's Day is on March eighth"
تَصادَفَ,"‫تَصادَفَ‬  | taṣādafa |  ( صدف )
verb
to coincide, to concur, to meet unexpectedly, to find unexpectedly, to run
into, to run across"
صَدَف,"‫صَدَف‬  | ṣadaf |  ( صدف )
collective noun |‫أَصْداف‬|
shell, shellfish, mother-of-pearl, pearl, pearl oyster
▸ ‫صَدَف الحَلَزونِ‬
mollusc shell
▸ ‫صَدَفة الأُذُنِ‬
auricle
▸ ‫داء الصَدَفِ‬
psoriasis"
صُدْفة,"‫صُدْفة‬  | ṣudfa |  ( صدف )
noun |‫صُدَف‬|
coincidence, chance
▸ ‫مَحْض صُدْفةٍ‬
mere coincidence
▸ ‫صُدْفةً‬, ‫بالصُدْفةِ‬, ‫من قَبيلِ \ بِطَريقِ الصُدْفةِ‬
by chance, coincidentally
▸ ‫تَلاقَيْنا بالصُدْفةِ‬
we met by chance
▸ ‫لم يَأْتِ هذا بالصُدْفةِ‬, ‫لم يَكُنْ هذا الأَمْرُ من قَبيلِ الصُدْفةِ‬
this was no coincidence
▸ ‫هذا لَيْسَ من بابِ الصُدْفةِ‬
this can't be coincidence
IDIOM
‫رُبَّ صُدْفةٍ خَيْرٌ من أَلْفِ ميعادٍ‬
a spontaneous encounter is better than any appointment"
صَدَفيّة,"‫صَدَفيّة‬  | ṣadafiyya |  ( صدف )
noun
psoriasis
▸ ‫عانى من الصَدَفيّةِ‬
to suffer from psoriasis"
مُصادِف,"‫مُصادِف‬  | muṣādif |  ( صدف )
noun
corresponding, analogous
▸ ‫يَوْم السَبْتِ المُصادِفُ للعِشْرينَ من شَهْرِ أَبْريل‬
the Saturday that falls on April 20th"
مُصادَفة,"‫مُصادَفة‬  | muṣādafa |  ( صدف )
noun
coincidence, chance, accident
▸ ‫يا لَلْمُصادَفةِ!‬
what a coincidence!
▸ ‫مُصادَفة سَعيدة‬
a lucky coincidence
▸ ‫لَيْسَ مُصادَفةً أنّ …‬
it's no coincidence that …
▸ ‫كانَ مُجَرَّدَ مُصادَفةٍ‬
it was pure chance"
صَدَقَ,"‫صَدَقَ‬  | ṣadaqa |  ( صدق )
verb |u; ‫صَدْق‬, ‫صِدْق‬; imperf ‫يَصْدُقُ‬|
to be truthful, to be sincere, to be correct
▸ ‫صَدَقَ القَوْلَ‬
to tell the truth
▸ ‫صَدَقَ في وَعْدِهِ‬
to keep one's promise
▸ ‫صَدَقَ اللهُ العَظيمُ‬
God Almighty has spoken the truth (statement at the end of a Koranic
recitation)"
صَدَّقَ,"‫صَدَّقَ‬  | ṣaddaqa |  ( صدق )
verb
1 [‫كَلامَ شَخْصٍ‬] to believe
▸ ‫(بِشَكْلٍ) لا يُصَدَّقُ‬
unbelievable
▸ ‫قِصّة لا تُصَدَّقُ‬
an incredible story
▸ ‫صَدِّقْ أو لا تُصَدِّقْ‬
believe it or not
2 [‫وَثَّقَ‬] |‫على‬| to legalize, to ratify, to attest, to certify, to
authenticate, to sanction, to approve
▸ ‫صَدَّقَ على مُعاهَدةٍ‬
to ratify a treaty
▸ ‫صَدَّقَ على قَرارٍ‬
to approve a resolution"
صادَقَ,"‫صادَقَ‬  | ṣādaqa |  ( صدق )
verb
1 [‫وَثَّقَ‬] |‫على‬| to legalize, to ratify, to attest, to certify, to
authenticate, to sanction, to approve
▸ ‫صادَقَ على وَثيقةٍ‬
to legalize a document
2 [‫صاحَبَ‬] to befriend, to associate with
▸ ‫صادَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to befriend somebody"
أَصْدَقَ,"‫أَصْدَقَ‬  | ʼaṣdaqa |  ( صدق )
verb
▸ ‫أَصْدَقَ القَوْلَ‬
to tell the truth"
تَصَدَّقَ,"‫تَصَدَّقَ‬  | taṣaddaqa |  ( صدق )
verb
|‫على‬| to give alms (to), to give charity (to)
▸ ‫تَصَدَّقَ بِمالِهِ على الفُقَراءِ‬
to give alms to the poor"
تَصادَقَ,"‫تَصادَقَ‬  | taṣādaqa |  ( صدق )
verb
|‫مع‬| to befriend, to associate with
▸ ‫تَصادَقَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to befriend somebody"
صِدْق,"‫صِدْق‬  | ṣidq |  ( صدق )
noun
honesty, candor, sincerity
▸ ‫بِصِدْقٍ‬, ‫صِدْقاً‬
sincerely, honestly, genuinely
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ الكاتِبُ بِصِدْقٍ عن مُعْتَقَداتِهِ‬
the writer expressed his conviction sincerely"
صادِق,"‫صادِق‬  | ṣādiq |  ( صدق )
adjective
1 [‫مُخْلِص‬] honest, sincere, truthful, faithful, true, loyal, frank, candid,
straightforward, genuine, warm, friendly, heartfelt
▸ ‫تَصْريح \ جَواب صادِق‬
an honest statement/answer
▸ ‫نَصيحة \ شُكْر \ اعْتِذارات صادِق(ة)‬
sincere advice/gratitude/apologies
▸ ‫اهْتِمام \ إعْجاب صادِق‬
genuine interest/admiration
▸ ‫صورة صادِقة‬
a true picture
▸ ‫رَجُل صادِق الوَعْدِ‬
a man of his word
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Sadiq (male given name)"
صَداق,"‫صَداق‬  | ṣadāq |  ( صدق )
noun |‫أَصْدِقة‬, ‫صُدُق‬|
dowry, bride's portion, marriage portion
▸ ‫مُعَجَّل الصَداقِ‬
the portion of the dowry that is paid at the time of marriage
▸ ‫مُؤَخَّر \ مُؤَجَّل الصَداقِ‬
the portion of the dowry that is deferred (in some Muslim countries) as
security for the wife in case of divorce"
صَداقة,"‫صَداقة‬  | ṣadāqa |  ( صدق )
noun
friendship, fellowship, companionship
▸ ‫صَداقة حَميمة‬
a close friendship
▸ ‫عَلاقات صَداقةٍ‬
friendly relations
▸ ‫كانَ على صَداقةٍ‬
to be friends
▸ ‫حَرَصَ على صَداقةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to remain on good terms with somebody
▸ ‫أَلْغى الصَداقةَ‬
to unfriend"
صَدَقة,"‫صَدَقة‬  | ṣadaqa |  ( صدق )
noun
alms, charity"
صَدوق,"‫صَدوق‬  | ṣadūq |  ( صدق )
adjective
truthful, veracious"
صَديق,"‫صَديق‬  | ṣadīq |  ( صدق )
A adjective |‫أَصْدِقاءُ‬|
friendly
▸ ‫قوّة صَديقة‬
a friendly power
▸ ‫نيران صَديقة‬
friendly fire
▸ ‫مُنْتَجات صَديقة للبيئةِ‬
environmentally friendly products
B noun |‫أَصْدِقاءُ‬|
1 [‫صاحِب‬] friend, companion
▸ ‫صَديق حَميم \ وَفيّ‬
a close/true friend
▸ ‫هو صَديقٌ جَيِّدٌ لي‬
he's a good friend of mine
▸ ‫صَديق بالمُراسَلةِ‬
pen pal, penfriend (British)
▸ ‫مَجْموعة أَصْدِقاءَ‬
a circle of friends
▸ ‫كانَ صَديقاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to be friends with somebody
2 [‫حَبيب‬] boyfriend
▸ ‫جاءَتْ مع صَديقِها‬
she came with her boyfriend"
صِدّيق,"‫صِدّيق‬  | ṣiddīq |  ( صدق )
adjective
truthful, veracious
▸ ‫الصِدّيق‬
the Truthful (epithet of caliph Abu Bakr)"
صَديقة,"‫صَديقة‬  | ṣadīqa |  ( صدق )
noun
1 [‫صاحِبة‬] (female) friend
2 [‫حَبيبة‬] girlfriend"
تَصْديق,"‫تَصْديق‬  | taṣdīq |  ( صدق )
noun
1 [‫مُصادَقة‬] legalization, ratification, attestation, certification,
authentication, approval, sanctioning
▸ ‫التَصْديق على مُعاهَدةِ ماسْتْريخْت‬
the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty
2 [‫كَلامِ شَخْصٍ‬] belief, faith, trust, credence
▸ ‫عَدَم التَصْديقِ‬
disbelief
▸ ‫سَريع التَصْديقِ‬
credulous, naive"
مُصادَقة,"‫مُصادَقة‬  | muṣādaqa |  ( صدق )
noun
legalization, ratification, certification, approval"
مِصْداق,"‫مِصْداق‬  | miṣdāq |  ( صدق )
noun
confirmation, corroboration, touchstone, criterion
▸ ‫مِصْداقاً‬
illustrating, proof of"
مِصْداقيّة,"‫مِصْداقيّة‬  | miṣdāqiyya |  ( صدق )
noun
credibility
▸ ‫شَخْص ذو مِصْداقيّةٍ‬
a credible person
▸ ‫ضَعيف \ عَديم \ فاقِد المِصْداقيّةِ‬
not credible
▸ ‫فَقَدَ مِصْداقيَّتَهُ‬
to lose one's credibility
▸ ‫افْتَقَرَ \ افْتَقَدَ إلى المِصْداقيّةِ‬
to lack/lose credibility"
مُصَدَّق,"‫مُصَدَّق‬  | muṣaddaq |  ( صدق )
adjective
1 [‫مَوْثوق بِهِ‬] credible, reliable
2 [‫مُوَثَّق‬] legalized, ratified, attested, certified, authenticated,
sanctioned, approved
▸ ‫وَثيقة مُصَدَّق عَلَيْها‬
a legalized document"
صَدَمَ,"‫صَدَمَ‬  | ṣadama |  ( صدم )
verb |i; ‫صَدْم‬; imperf ‫يَصْدِمُ‬|
1 [‫ارْتَطَمَ‬] to bump into, to crash into, to run into, to hit, to collide
with, to thump, to bump, to knock
▸ ‫صَدَمَ شَخْصاً في ظَهْرِهِ‬
to thump somebody's back
▸ ‫صَدَمَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to bump into somebody/something
▸ ‫صَدَمَ كَلْباً (بِسَيّارَتِهِ)‬
to hit a dog (with one's car)
2 [‫قَلْقَلَ‬] to shock
▸ ‫صَدَمَني الخَبَرُ‬
the news shocked me"
صادَمَ,"‫صادَمَ‬  | ṣādama |  ( صدم )
verb
to bump, to crash, to run into, to hit, to collide with, to clash with, to
attack"
تَصادَمَ,"‫تَصادَمَ‬  | taṣādama |  ( صدم )
verb
|‫مع‬| to bump into, to crash into, to run into, to collide with, to clash
with, to conflict with
▸ ‫تَصادَمَ المُتَظاهِرونَ مع الشُرْطةِ‬
the demonstrators clashed with the police"
اصْطَدَمَ,"‫اصْطَدَمَ‬  | iṣṭadama |  ( صدم )
verb
|‫ب‬| to bump into, to crash into, to run into, to collide with, to knock
against, to strike against, to bang against, to clash with
▸ ‫اصْطَدَمَ بالطاوِلةِ‬
to bump into a table
▸ ‫اصْطَدَمَ بِراكِبِ دَرّاجةٍ‬
to hit a cyclist
▸ ‫اصْطَدَمَ بِجِدارٍ‬
to crash into a wall
▸ ‫اصْطَدَمَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to clash with somebody
▸ ‫اصْطَدَمَ بِجِدارٍ من الاحْتِجاجِ‬
to come up against a wall of protest
▸ ‫اصْطَدَمَت السَفينةُ بالجِسْرِ‬
the ship rammed a bridge"
صادِم,"‫صادِم‬  | ṣādim |  ( صدم )
adjective
shocking
▸ ‫صورة صادِمة‬
a shocking picture"
صَدّام,"‫صَدّام‬  | ṣaddām |  ( صدم )
noun
Saddam (male given name)"
صِدام,"‫صِدام‬  | ṣidām |  ( صدم )
noun
collision, smash, crash, clash, confrontation"
صَدْمة,"‫صَدْمة‬  | ṣadma |  ( صدم )
noun |‫صَدَمات‬|
shock, impact, blow, thrust, jolt
▸ ‫صَدْمة كَبيرة \ قَويّة \ عَنيفة‬
a big/strong/violent shock
▸ ‫صَدْمة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
an electric shock
▸ ‫مُمْتَصّ \ مُخَمِّد صَدَماتٍ‬
shock absorber
▸ ‫مُخَفِّف الصَدَماتِ‬
bumper, fender
▸ ‫مَوْجة صَدْمةٍ‬
shock wave
▸ ‫صَدْمة حَضاريّة‬
culture shock
▸ ‫صَدْمة نَفْسيّة‬
trauma
▸ ‫صَدْمة نَفْسيّة خَطيرة‬
a severe trauma
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ \ أَحْدَثَ صَدْمةً نَفْسيّةً‬
to traumatize
▸ ‫حالة صَدْمةٍ‬
a state of shock
▸ ‫كانَ في حالةِ صَدْمةٍ‬
to be in a state of shock
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِصَدْمةٍ‬
to be in shock
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِصَدْمةٍ‬
to get a shock
▸ ‫تَلَقّى صَدْمةً (عَنيفةً)‬
to suffer a (severe) shock"
اصْطِدام,"‫اصْطِدام‬  | iṣṭidām |  ( صدم )
noun |‫اصْطِدامات‬|
collision, impact, crash, bump, clash, confrontation, shock
▸ ‫حادِث اصْطِدامٍ‬
collision, crash
▸ ‫اصْطِدام بِشَيْءٍ‬
a collision with something"
تَصادُم,"‫تَصادُم‬  | taṣādum |  ( صدم )
noun |‫تَصادُمات‬|
collision, crash, clash, confrontation, shock
▸ ‫تَصادُم أَماميّ‬
a head-on collision
▸ ‫تَصادُم الآراءِ‬
a clash of opinions
▸ ‫حَدَثَ تَصادُمٌ عَنيفٌ بين قِطارَيْنِ‬
there was a violent collision between two trains"
مُصادَمة,"‫مُصادَمة‬  | muṣādama |  ( صدم )
noun
clash, skirmish, collision, impact
▸ ‫وَقَعَت مُصادَماتٌ عَنيفةٌ بين المُتَظاهِرينَ والجَيْشِ‬
violent clashes took place between demonstrators and the army"
صَدِيَ,"‫صَدِيَ‬  | ṣadiya |  ( صدي )
verb |a; ‫صَدًى‬; imperf ‫يَصْدى‬|
to be very thirsty, to become very thirsty"
صَدّى,"‫صَدّى‬  | ṣaddā |  ( صدي )
verb
to echo, to reverberate, to resound"
أَصْدى,"‫أَصْدى‬  | ʼaṣdā |  ( صدي )
verb
to echo, to reverberate, to resound"
تَصَدّى,"‫تَصَدّى‬  | taṣaddā |  ( صدي )
verb
|‫ل‬| to resist, to oppose, to fight, to combat
▸ ‫تَصَدّى للاسْتِغْلالِ \ للإجْرامِ‬
to fight abuse/crime
▸ ‫تَصَدّى للتَبْذيرِ‬
to combat waste"
صَدًى,"‫صَدًى‬  | ṣadan |  ( صدي )
noun
echo, reverberation, resonance
▸ ‫أَصْداء الحَرْبِ‬
the repercussions of the war
▸ ‫تَخْطيط الصَدى‬
an ultrasound
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ صَدًى‬
to have repercussions
▸ ‫وَجَدَ صَدًى طَيِّباً‬
to get positive feedback
▸ ‫لَقِيَ صَدًى واسِعاً في وَسائِلِ الإعْلامِ‬
to resonate widely in the media
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ صَدًى لدى الرَأْيِ العامِّ‬
to be well received by the public opinion
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ الاقْتِراحُ صَدًى‬
the proposal was well received"
تَصَدٍّ,"‫تَصَدٍّ‬  | taṣaddin |  ( صدي )
noun |‫تَصَدِّيات‬|
resistance, confrontation"
صِرْبيّ,"‫صِرْبيّ‬  | ṣirbiyy |  ( صرب )
A adjective |‫صِرْبيّونَ‬, ‫صِرْب‬|
Serbian
B noun |‫صِرْبيّونَ‬, ‫صِرْب‬|
Serb"
صِرْبِيا,"‫صِرْبِيا‬  | ṣirbiyā |  ( صرب )
noun
Serbia"
صَرُحَ,"‫صَرُحَ‬  | ṣaruḥa |  ( صرح )
verb |u; ‫صَراحة‬; imperf ‫يَصْرُحُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ صادِقاً‬] to be frank, to be candid
2 [‫وَضَحَ‬] to be clear, to be explicit"
صَرَّحَ,"‫صَرَّحَ‬  | ṣarraḥa |  ( صرح )
verb
1 [‫أَعْلَنَ‬] to declare, to state, to announce, to proclaim
▸ ‫صَرَّحَ أنّ \ بِأَنَّ …‬
to declare that …
▸ ‫صَرَّحَ بِنَواياهُ‬
to announce one's intentions
2 [‫أَوْضَحَ‬] to make clear, to make explicit
▸ ‫صَرَّحَ بِدَوافِعِهِ‬
to make one's motives clear
3 [‫سَمَحَ‬] to permit, to allow"
صارَحَ,"‫صارَحَ‬  | ṣāraḥa |  ( صرح )
verb
1 [‫أَعْلَنَ‬] to speak frankly, to speak openly, to confess
▸ ‫صارَحَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to openly admit something
▸ ‫صارَحَها بِحُبِّهِ لَها‬
he declared his love for her
2 [‫وَضَحَ‬] to be clear, to be explicit"
صَرْح,"‫صَرْح‬  | ṣarḥ |  ( صرح )
noun |‫صُروح‬|
edifice, skyscraper, high-rise
▸ ‫بَنى صُروحاً من الوَرَقِ \ في الهَواءِ‬
to build castles in the air"
صُراح,"‫صُراح‬  | ṣurāḥ |  ( صرح )
adjective
pure, clear
▸ ‫قَوْل صُراح‬
a clear statement"
صَراحة,"‫صَراحة‬  | ṣarāḥa |  ( صرح )
noun
honesty, sincerity, frankness, candour, open-heartedness
▸ ‫بِصَراحةٍ‬
frankly
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ صَراحةٍ‬
in all honesty
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ بِشَيْءٍ بِصَراحةٍ‬
to admit something frankly
▸ ‫قالَ لِشَخْصٍ الحَقيقةَ بِصَراحةٍ‬
to tell somebody the whole truth"
صَريح,"‫صَريح‬  | ṣarīḥ |  ( صرح )
adjective |‫صُرَحاءُ‬, ‫صَرائِحُ‬|
1 [‫صادِق‬] honest, sincere, frank, candid, open, straightforward, open-
hearted
▸ ‫جَواب صَريح‬
an honest answer
▸ ‫حِوار صَريح‬
a candid conversation
2 [‫واضِح‬] explicit, specific, distinct, downright
▸ ‫مُوافَقة صَريحة‬
explicit approval
▸ ‫انْتِهاك صَريح‬
a flagrant violation
▸ ‫مَنْع صَريح‬
an explicit ban
▸ ‫بالإشارةِ الصَريحةِ إلى‬
with specific reference to"
تَصْريح,"‫تَصْريح‬  | taṣrīḥ |  ( صرح )
noun |‫تَصْريحات‬, ‫تَصاريحُ‬|
1 [‫إقْرار‬] declaration, statement, announcement, proclamation, notice
▸ ‫تَصْريح ضَريبيّ‬
tax return
▸ ‫تَصْريح صُحُفيّ‬
press release
▸ ‫تَصْريح وِزاريّ‬
government policy statement
▸ ‫التَصْريح الدُوَليّ لِحُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2 [‫رُخْصة‬] licence, permit
▸ ‫تَصْريح أَمْنيّ‬
security clearance
▸ ‫تَصْريح إقامةٍ‬
residence permit
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ \ سَحَبَ تَصْريحاً‬
to issue/withdraw a permit"
مُصارَحة,"‫مُصارَحة‬  | muṣāraḥa |  ( صرح )
noun
honesty, sincerity, frankness, candour, open-heartedness"
مُصَرَّح,"‫مُصَرَّح‬  | muṣarraḥ |  ( صرح )
adjective
permitted, allowed, licensed
▸ ‫مُظاهَرة غَيْر مُصَرَّحٍ بِها‬
an illegal demonstration"
صَرَخَ,"‫صَرَخَ‬  | ṣaraḵa |  ( صرخ )
verb |u; ‫صُراخ‬, ‫صَريخ‬; imperf ‫يَصْرُخُ‬|
to shout, to scream, to yell, to cry out
▸ ‫صَرَخَ أنّ …‬
to shout that …
▸ ‫صَرَخَ صَرْخةً‬
to give a cry
▸ ‫صَرَخَ من شِدّةِ الأَلَمِ‬
to scream with pain
▸ ‫صَرَخَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
to shout in somebody's face"
اسْتَصْرَخَ,"‫اسْتَصْرَخَ‬  | istaṣraḵa |  ( صرخ )
verb
to call (out) for help"
صارِخ,"‫صارِخ‬  | ṣāriḵ |  ( صرخ )
adjective
loud, noisy, glaring, shrill, piercing, sharp, flagrant
▸ ‫أَلْوان صارِخة‬
glaring colours
▸ ‫نَقْص صارِخ في شَيْءٍ‬
a huge deficit in something
▸ ‫انْتِهاك صارِخ لِحُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
a flagrant violation of human rights
▸ ‫تَناقَضَ \ تَعارَضَ بِشَكْلٍ صارِخٍ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to contrast/conflict sharply with something"
صاروخ,"‫صاروخ‬  | ṣārūḵ |  ( صرخ )
noun |‫صَواريخُ‬|
1 (Military, Aerospace) missile, rocket
▸ ‫صاروخ نَوَويّ‬
nuclear missile
▸ ‫صاروخ إطْلاقٍ‬
launcher
▸ ‫صاروخ بَعيد \ قَصير المَدى‬
short/long-range missiles
▸ ‫صاروخ كُروز‬
cruise missile
▸ ‫صاروخ عابِر للقارّاتِ‬
intercontinental missiles
▸ ‫صاروخ مُضادّ للطائِراتِ‬
anti-aircraft missile
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ صَواريخَ على مَدينةٍ‬
to launch rockets at a city
▸ ‫فَكَّكَ صَواريخَ نَوَويّةً‬
to dismantle nuclear weapons
2 [‫مُفَرْقَعة‬] firecracker"
صاروخيّ,"‫صاروخيّ‬  | ṣārūḵiyy |  ( صرخ )
adjective
missile (before n), rocket (before n)
▸ ‫هُجوم صاروخيّ‬
missile attack"
صُراخ,"‫صُراخ‬  | ṣurāḵ |  ( صرخ )
noun
scream, shout, cry, shriek
▸ ‫صُراخ حادّ‬
a piercing shriek"
صَرْخة,"‫صَرْخة‬  | ṣarḵa |  ( صرخ )
noun |‫صَرَخات‬|
scream, shout, cry, yell
▸ ‫صَرْخة مَكْتومة‬
a stifled scream
▸ ‫صَرْخة فَزَعٍ‬
a cry of fear
▸ ‫صَرَخَ \ أَطْلَقَ صَرْخةً‬
to let out a yell"
صَرْد,"‫صَرْد‬  | ṣard |  ( صرد )
noun
intense cold"
صُرّاد,"‫صُرّاد‬  | ṣurrād |  ( صرد )
noun
cirrus (cloud)"
صَرَّ,"‫صَرَّ‬  | ṣarra |  ( صرر )
verb |i; ‫صَرّ‬, ‫صَرير‬; imperf ‫يَصِرُّ‬|
to chirp, to chirrup, to grind, to gnash, to creak, to whistle, to howl (wind)
▸ ‫صَرَّ ب \ على أَسْنانِهِ‬
to grind one's teeth
▸ ‫يَصِرُّ البابُ \ السَريرُ‬
the door/bed creaks"
أَصَرَّ,"‫أَصَرَّ‬  | ʼaṣarra |  ( صرر )
verb
|‫على‬| to insist (in), to insist (on), to persist (in), to assert
▸ ‫أَصَرَّ على سَعْيِهِ‬
to persist in one's pursuit
▸ ‫أَصَرَّ على مَطالِبِهِ‬
to hold to one's demands
▸ ‫أَصَرَّ على التَدْخينِ‬
to keep smoking
▸ ‫أَصَرَّ على إرادَتِهِ‬
to impose one's will
▸ ‫أَصَرَّ على أَنَّهُ لا يَعْرِفُ شَيْئاً‬
to insist that one doesn't know anything
▸ ‫يُصِرُّ على أنّ …‬
he insists that …"
صَرّار,"‫صَرّار‬  | ṣarrār |  ( صرر )
noun
cricket
▸ ‫صَرّار اللَيْلِ‬
cricket
▸ ‫يَصِرُّ الصَرّارُ‬
crickets chirp"
صُرّة,"‫صُرّة‬  | ṣurra |  ( صرر )
noun |‫صُرَر‬|
1 [‫رُزْمة‬] bundle, money bag, pouch, purse
2 (History) pouch with money (for the poor people in Mecca and Medina during
the Hajj)"
صَرير,"‫صَرير‬  | ṣarīr |  ( صرر )
noun
1 (Medicine) croup
2 [‫حَشَرةٍ‬] chirping, creaking, squeaking, screeching
▸ ‫صَرير خَفيف \ مُخيف‬
a light/ominous creaking"
إصْرار,"‫إصْرار‬  | ʼiṣrār |  ( صرر )
noun
insistence, determination, persistence
▸ ‫إصْرار على شَيْءٍ‬
insistence on something
▸ ‫مع سَبْقِ الإصْرارِ (والتَرَصُّدِ)‬
premeditated
▸ ‫زَعَمَ \ تَشَبَّثَ \ رَفَضَ بِإصْرارٍ‬
to doggedly insist/persist/refuse"
مُصَرّ,"‫مُصَرّ‬  | muṣarr |  ( صرر )
noun
turban"
مُصِرّ,"‫مُصِرّ‬  | muṣirr |  ( صرر )
adjective
persistent, persevering, insistent, determined
▸ ‫كانَ مُصِرًّا على شَيْءٍ‬
to be insistent on something"
صَرْصَرَ,"‫صَرْصَرَ‬  | ṣarṣara |  ( صرصر )
verb |i; ‫صَرْصَرة‬; imperf ‫يُصَرْصِرُ‬|
to chirp, to screech, to squeak"
صَرْصَر,"‫صَرْصَر‬  | ṣarṣar |  ( صرصر )
adjective
▸ ‫ريح صَرْصَر‬
icy gale"
صُرْصور,"‫صُرْصور‬  | ṣurṣūr |  ( صرصر ) , ‫صَرْصار‬
noun |‫صَراصيرُ‬|
cockroach"
صِراط,"‫صِراط‬  | ṣirāṭ |  ( صرط )
noun |‫صُرُط‬|
path, road, way, route
▸ ‫الصِراط المُسْتَقيم‬
the path of righteousness, the straight and narrow"
صَرَعَ,"‫صَرَعَ‬  | ṣaraʻa |  ( صرع )
verb |a; ‫صَرْع‬, ‫صِرْع‬, ‫مَصْرَع‬; imperf ‫يَصْرَعُ‬|
to bring down, to strike down, to crush
▸ ‫صَرَعَ خَصْماً‬
to bring down an opponent
▸ ‫صَرَعَهُ هذا الخَبَرُ‬
he was shattered by the news
▸ ‫صُرِعَ‬
to be epileptic,
to have an epileptic fit"
صارَعَ,"‫صارَعَ‬  | ṣāraʻa |  ( صرع )
verb
to fight (with), to struggle (against), to wrestle
▸ ‫صارَعَ من أَجْلِ البَقاءِ‬
to fight to survive
▸ ‫صارَعَ المَوْتَ‬
to struggle with death"
تَصارَعَ,"‫تَصارَعَ‬  | taṣāraʻa |  ( صرع )
verb
to fight each other, to wrestle each other, to struggle (with each other)
▸ ‫تَصارَعَ على السُلْطةِ‬
to wrestle for power"
اصْطَرَعَ,"‫اصْطَرَعَ‬  | iṣṭaraʻa |  ( صرع )
verb
to struggle, to clash, to be in conflict"
صَرْع,"‫صَرْع‬  | ṣarʻ |  ( صرع )
noun
epilepsy
▸ ‫نَوْبة صَرْعٍ‬
an epileptic fit
▸ ‫عِلاج \ مُعالَجة الصَرْعِ‬
the treatment of epilepsy
▸ ‫مُصاب بالصَرْعِ‬
epileptic
▸ ‫شَخْص مُصاب بالصَرْعِ‬
epileptic"
صِراع,"‫صِراع‬  | ṣirāʻ |  ( صرع )
noun |‫صِراعات‬|
struggle, fight, battle, conflict, combat
▸ ‫صِراع عَقائِديّ‬
ideological conflict
▸ ‫صِراع طَبَقيّ \ طَبَقاتٍ‬
class struggle
▸ ‫صِراع البَقاءِ‬
the struggle for survival
▸ ‫صِراع (بين) الخَيْرِ والشَرِّ‬
the battle between good and evil
▸ ‫الصِراع على السُلْطةِ‬
power struggle
▸ ‫مَسْرَح صِراعٍ‬
battle scene
▸ ‫كانَ في صِراعٍ نَفْسيٍّ \ مع نَفْسِهِ‬
to have an inner conflict
▸ ‫اشْتَبَكوا في صِراعٍ عَنيفٍ‬
they were engaged in violent combat"
صَرْعة,"‫صَرْعة‬  | ṣarʻa |  ( صرع )
noun |‫صَرَعات‬|
style, fashion, look, trend, fad
▸ ‫صَرْعة جَديدة‬
a new trend"
صَرْعيّ,"‫صَرْعيّ‬  | ṣarʻiyy |  ( صرع )
adjective
epileptic
▸ ‫نَوْبة صَرْعيّة‬
an epileptic fit"
صَريع,"‫صَريع‬  | ṣarīʻ |  ( صرع )
adjective |‫صَرْعى‬|
1 [‫مَصْروع‬] overcome, stricken
▸ ‫سَقَطَ صَريعَ مَرَضٍ‬
to be stricken with a disease
2 (Medicine) epileptic"
اصْطِراع,"‫اصْطِراع‬  | iṣṭirāʻ |  ( صرع )
noun
struggle, clash, conflict"
مُصارِع,"‫مُصارِع‬  | muṣāriʻ |  ( صرع )
A adjective
fighting
▸ ‫رَدَّ مُصارِعاً‬
fighting back
B noun
1 (Sport) wrestler
2 [‫مُقاتِل‬] fighter, combatant, champion
▸ ‫مُصارِع ثيرانٍ‬
bullfighter"
مُصارَعة,"‫مُصارَعة‬  | muṣāraʻa |  ( صرع )
noun
wrestling, fight
▸ ‫مُصارَعة حُرّة‬
freestyle wrestling
▸ ‫مُصارَعة رومانيّة‬
Graeco-Roman wrestling
▸ ‫مُصارَعة ثيرانٍ‬
bullfight"
مِصْراع,"‫مِصْراع‬  | miṣrāʻ |  ( صرع )
noun |‫مَصاريعُ‬|
1 [‫البابِ‬] blinds, shutter, door panel
▸ ‫فَتَحَ البابَ على مِصْراعَيْهِ‬
to open the door wide
2 (Literature) hemistich"
مَصْرَع,"‫مَصْرَع‬  | maṣraʻ |  ( صرع )
noun |‫مَصارِعُ‬|
death
▸ ‫لَقِيَ مَصْرَعَهُ‬
to die
▸ ‫أَدّى الاشْتِباكُ إلى مَصْرَعِ شَخْصَيْنِ‬
the fighting led to the death of two people"
مَصْروع,"‫مَصْروع‬  | maṣrūʻ |  ( صرع )
A adjective
epileptic
B noun
epileptic"
صَرَفَ,"‫صَرَفَ‬  | ṣarafa |  ( صرف )
verb |i; ‫صَرْف‬; imperf ‫يَصْرِفُ‬|
1 [‫أَنْفَقَ‬] to spend, to expend
▸ ‫صَرَفَ مالاً‬
to spend money
▸ ‫صَرَفَ وَقْتاً على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to spend time on something/somebody
2 [‫بَدَلَ نُقوداً‬] to change, to exchange
▸ ‫صَرَفَ دَنانيرَ إلى دولارات‬
to change dinars into dollars
▸ ‫صَرَفَ شيكاً‬
to cash a cheque
3 [‫فَصَلَ‬] to dismiss, to discharge, to send away
▸ ‫صَرَفَ تِلْميذاً عن الفَصْلِ‬
to dismiss a student from class
4 [‫أَلْهى عن‬] to turn away, to turn aside, to avert, to give up, to abandon
▸ ‫صَرَفَ النَظَرَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to avert one's eyes from something,
to pay no attention to something
▸ ‫صَرَفَ النَظَرَ عن بِناءِ مَنْزِلٍ جَديدٍ‬
to decide not to build a new house
▸ ‫صَرَفَ شَخْصاً عن اسْتِعْمالِ العُنْفِ‬
to prevent somebody from using violence
5 (Linguistics) to inflect, [‫فِعْلاً‬] to conjugate, [‫اسْماً‬] to decline"
صَرَّفَ,"‫صَرَّفَ‬  | ṣarrafa |  ( صرف )
verb
1 [‫أَدارَ الأُمور‬] to manage, to deal with, to arrange
▸ ‫صَرَّفَ الأُمورَ \ الأَعْمالَ‬
to settle the affairs
2 [‫السائِلَ‬] to drain
▸ ‫صَرَّفَ الماءَ‬
to drain water
3 [‫بَدَلَ‬] to change, to exchange
▸ ‫صَرَّفَ السائِحُ الدولاراتِ إلى دَراهِمَ‬
the tourist changed dollars to dirhams
4 [‫بَضائِعَ‬] to market, to sell
5 (Linguistics) to inflect, [‫فِعْلاً‬] to conjugate, [‫اسْماً‬] to decline"
تَصَرَّفَ,"‫تَصَرَّفَ‬  | taṣarrafa |  ( صرف )
verb
1 [‫سَلَكَ‬] to act, to behave, to do
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
to act quickly
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِطَريقةٍ خاطِئةٍ‬
to behave badly
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ تَصَرُّفاً يُثيرُ الشُبْهةَ‬
to act suspiciously
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ تَصَرُّفَ الأَبِ‬
to act as a father
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ كَما يَحْلو لَهُ‬
to do as one sees fit
2 [‫بِأَشْياءٍ‬] |‫ب‬, ‫في‬| to have, to dispose of, to manage, to administer
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ في ثَرَواتِ البِلادِ‬
to administer the country's riches"
انْصَرَفَ,"‫انْصَرَفَ‬  | inṣarafa |  ( صرف )
verb
1 [‫ذَهَبَ‬] to go away, to leave, to depart
▸ ‫انْصَرَفَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to leave for something
▸ ‫انْصَرَفَ إلى وَظيفةٍ أُخْرى‬
to switch to a different job
▸ ‫انْصَرَفَ يَشْتَغِلُ في التِجارةِ‬
he went into business
2 [‫تَحَوَّلَ عَنْهُ‬] to turn away, to turn aside, to avert
▸ ‫انْصَرَفَ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to turn away from somebody/something
3 (Linguistics) to be a triptote"
صَرْف,"‫صَرْف‬  | ṣarf |  ( صرف )
noun
1 (Business) money-changing, exchange
▸ ‫صَرْف العُمْلةِ‬
changing money
▸ ‫سِعْر الصَرْفِ‬
exchange rate
▸ ‫آلة صَرْفٍ‬
ATM, cash dispenser/machine (British)
2 (Linguistics) conjugation, inflection, declension
▸ ‫عِلْم الصَرْفِ‬
morphology
▸ ‫مَمْنوع من الصَرْفِ‬
diptote
3 [‫إنْفاق‬] spending
▸ ‫قابِل للصَرْفِ‬
disposable
4 [‫مَجارٍ‬] drainage, discharge
▸ ‫صَرْف صِحّيّ‬
sewer, sewage, sanitation
▸ ‫شَبَكة الصَرْفِ الصِحّيِّ‬
sewer system
5 [‫إلْهاء‬] averting, turning away
▸ ‫بِصَرْفِ النَظَرِ عن هذا‬
regardless of that, despite that
6 [‫كارِثة‬] |‫صُروف‬| adversity, misfortune
▸ ‫صُروف الدَهْرِ‬
the vicissitudes of fortune"
صِرْف,"‫صِرْف‬  | ṣirf |  ( صرف )
adjective
pure, unmixed, unadulterated, mere, absolute
▸ ‫شَراب صِرْف‬
an unadulterated drink"
صَرّاف,"‫صَرّاف‬  | ṣarrāf |  ( صرف )
noun
1 [‫في مَصْرِفٍ‬] cashier, teller, money changer
▸ ‫صَرّاف آليّ‬
ATM, cash dispenser/machine (British)
▸ ‫سَحَبَ نُقوداً من الصَرّافِ الآليِّ‬
to withdraw money from an ATM
2 [‫في المَسْرَحِ‬] ticket seller, ticket agent
▸ ‫صَرّاف التَذاكِرِ‬
ticket seller
3 [‫أَمين الخِزانةِ‬] treasurer, bursar"
صِرافة,"‫صِرافة‬  | ṣirāfa |  ( صرف )
noun
changing, exchanging (currency)"
صَرْفيّ,"‫صَرْفيّ‬  | ṣarfiyy |  ( صرف )
adjective
morphological
▸ ‫صِيَغ صَرْفيّة‬
morphological patterns
▸ ‫التَحْليل الصَرْفيّ‬
morphological analysis"
صَريف,"‫صَريف‬  | ṣarīf |  ( صرف )
noun
chirp, squeaking, squealing, screech"
صَيْرَفة,"‫صَيْرَفة‬  | ṣayrafa |  ( صرف )
noun
banking, money-changing
▸ ‫الصَيْرَفة الإلِكْتْرونيّة‬
electronic banking"
صَيْرَفيّ,"‫صَيْرَفيّ‬  | ṣayrafiyy |  ( صرف )
noun |‫صَيارِفة‬|
banker, money changer, cashier"
انْصِراف,"‫انْصِراف‬  | inṣirāf |  ( صرف )
noun
departure"
تَصَرُّف,"‫تَصَرُّف‬  | taṣarruf |  ( صرف )
noun |‫تَصَرُّفات‬|
1 [‫سُلوك‬] behaviour, conduct, action
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف عَدائيّ \ مَقْبول‬
aggressive/acceptable behaviour
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف شاذّ \ غَريب \ غَيْر طَبيعيٍّ‬
deviant/strange/abnormal behaviour
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف لاإراديّ \ غَيْر مَسْؤولٍ‬
undesirable/irresponsible behaviour
▸ ‫حُرّيّة التَصَرُّفِ‬
freedom to do as one pleases
▸ ‫سوء التَصَرُّفِ‬
misconduct
▸ ‫أَساءَ التَصَرُّفَ‬
to misbehave
▸ ‫بَرَّرَ تَصَرُّفَهُ‬
to justify one's behaviour
▸ ‫اسْتَهْجَنَ \ اسْتَنْكَرَ تَصَرُّفاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to disapprove of somebody's actions
▸ ‫يَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ أنْ يَتَحَمَّلَ تَبِعاتِ تَصَرُّفِهِ‬
he has to bear the consequences of his actions
2 [‫سُلْطة‬] disposal, control
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة بِتَصَرُّفٍ‬
a free translation
▸ ‫كانَ تحت تَصَرُّفِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be at somebody's disposal
▸ ‫كانَ الشَيْءُ تحت \ في تَصَرُّفِهِ‬
to have something at one's disposal
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ جَعَلَ شَيْئاً تحت \ في تَصَرُّفِ شَخْصٍ‬
to place something at somebody's disposal
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَهُ حُرّيّةُ التَصَرُّفِ في أَمْوالِهِ‬
he had the freedom to do what he wants with his money"
تَصْريف,"‫تَصْريف‬  | taṣrīf |  ( صرف )
noun |‫تَصاريفُ‬|
1 [‫تَفْريغ‬] drainage, discharge, dumping
▸ ‫تَصْريف النَفْطِ \ المَوادِّ الكيماويّةِ‬
the dumping of oil/chemicals
▸ ‫تَصْريف المِياهِ‬
water draining
▸ ‫مِياه التَصْريفِ الصِحّيِّ‬
sewage water
▸ ‫أُنْبوب تَصْريفٍ‬
discharge pipe
▸ ‫قَناة تَصْريفٍ‬
drainage canal
▸ ‫نِظام تَصْريفٍ‬
sewer system
2 (Linguistics) conjugation, inflection, declension
3 [‫إدارة‬] managing, arranging
▸ ‫تَصْريف الشُؤونِ‬
managing the affairs
4 (Business) marketing
IDIOM
‫تَصاريف الدَهْرِ‬
the vicissitudes of fortune"
مُتَصَرِّف,"‫مُتَصَرِّف‬  | mutaṣarrif |  ( صرف )
noun
administrator, manager, (provincial) governor"
مَصْرِف,"‫مَصْرِف‬  | maṣrif |  ( صرف ) , ‫مَصْرَف‬
noun |‫مَصارِفُ‬|
1 [‫بَنْك‬] bank
▸ ‫المَصْرِف المَرْكَزيّ‬
the central bank
2 [‫مَجارٍ‬] sewer, drain, sewerage
▸ ‫مَصْرِف مَفْتوح‬
an open sewer"
مَصْرِفيّ,"‫مَصْرِفيّ‬  | maṣrifiyy |  ( صرف )
adjective
bank (before n), banking (before n)
▸ ‫بِطاقة مَصْرِفيّة‬
bank card
▸ ‫قَرْض مَصْرِفيّ‬
bank loan
▸ ‫حِساب مَصْرِفيّ‬
bank account
▸ ‫نِظام مَصْرِفيّ‬
banking system"
مَصْرِفيّة,"‫مَصْرِفيّة‬  | maṣrifiyya |  ( صرف )
noun
banking
▸ ‫مَصْرِفيّة إسْلاميّة‬
Islamic banking"
مَصْروف,"‫مَصْروف‬  | maṣrūf |  ( صرف )
noun |‫مَصْروفات‬, ‫مَصاريفُ‬|
cost, expense, expenditure, outlay
▸ ‫مَصاريف‬
expenses
▸ ‫المَصاريف الثابِتة‬
fixed costs
▸ ‫مَصْروفات الحُكومةِ‬
public expenditure
▸ ‫مَصْروف الجَيْبِ‬
pocket money (British), allowance (US)
▸ ‫بَنْد مَصاريفَ‬
(debit) item, (debit) entry
▸ ‫مُغَطٍّ للمَصاريفِ‬
cost-effective
▸ ‫قائِمة المَصاريفِ‬
expense claim
▸ ‫عَوَّضَ المَصاريفَ‬
to pay expenses
▸ ‫وَفى المَصاريفَ‬
to cover the costs
▸ ‫قَلَّصَ المَصْروفاتِ على شَيْءٍ‬
to reduce the costs of something
▸ ‫أَنْفَقَ مَصاريفَ الدَعْوى‬
to pay legal costs
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَتْ قيمةُ المَصْروفاتِ الجارِيةِ‬
current expenditures increased"
مُنْصَرِف,"‫مُنْصَرِف‬  | munṣarif |  ( صرف )
adjective
1 [‫راحِل‬] departing, outgoing, leaving
2 (Linguistics) triptotic
▸ ‫غَيْر مُنْصَرِفٍ‬
diptotic
3 [‫مُنْكَبّ‬] |‫إلى‬| devoted to, dedicated to, committed to
▸ ‫كانَ الكاتِبُ مُنْصَرِفاً إلى تَرْجَمةِ أَعْمالِهِ‬
the writer dedicated himself to translating his work"
صَرَمَ,"‫صَرَمَ‬  | ṣarama |  ( صرم )
verb |i; ‫صَرْم‬, ‫صُرْم‬; imperf ‫يَصْرِمُ‬|
to cut off, to sever"
صَرُمَ,"‫صَرُمَ‬  | ṣaruma |  ( صرم )
verb |u; ‫صَرامة‬; imperf ‫يَصْرُمُ‬|
to be sharp, to be keen, to become sharp, to become keen, to be severe, to be
strict, to become severe, to become strict"
انْصَرَمَ,"‫انْصَرَمَ‬  | inṣarama |  ( صرم )
verb
1 [‫مَضى‬] to pass, to elapse, to go by, to expire
▸ ‫انْصَرَمَ العامُ‬
a year has passed
2 [‫انْقَطَعَ‬] to be cut off, to be severed"
صارِم,"‫صارِم‬  | ṣārim |  ( صرم )
adjective |‫صَوارِمُ‬|
strict, harsh, severe, stern, serious, unrelenting
▸ ‫إجْراءات صارِمة‬
harsh measures
▸ ‫قَوانين صارِمة‬
strict rules
▸ ‫نِظام صارِم‬
an iron discipline
▸ ‫جَدْوَل (زَمَنيّ) صارِم‬
a tight schedule
▸ ‫سِياسة صارِمة‬
a tough policy
▸ ‫مُعَلِّم صارِم‬
a strict teacher
▸ ‫عِقاب \ حُكْم صارِم‬
a severe punishment/sentence
▸ ‫كَلَّمَ شَخْصاً بِلَهْجةٍ صارِمةٍ‬
to have a serious talk with somebody
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ مَوْقِفاً صارِماً‬
to take an uncompromising stance"
صَرامة,"‫صَرامة‬  | ṣarāma |  ( صرم )
noun
strictness, harshness, severity, fierceness
▸ ‫بِصَرامةٍ‬
strictly, severely, harshly
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِصَرامةٍ‬
to be strict with somebody
▸ ‫تَعامَلَ مع شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ بِصَرامةٍ‬
to be hard on somebody/something"
صَريمة,"‫صَريمة‬  | ṣarīma |  ( صرم )
noun
bridle
▸ ‫صَريمة الجَدْيِ‬
honeysuckle"
مُنْصَرِم,"‫مُنْصَرِم‬  | munṣarim |  ( صرم )
adjective
previous, last, elapsed, gone by
▸ ‫الشَهْر المُنْصَرِم‬
last month"
صارٍ,"‫صارٍ‬  | ṣārin |  ( صري )
noun |‫صَوارٍ‬|
mast, pole
▸ ‫صاري العَلَمِ‬
flagpole"
مَصْطَبة,"‫مَصْطَبة‬  | maṣṭaba |  ( صطب ) , ‫مِصْطَبة‬, ‫مَسْطَبة‬
noun |‫مَصاطِبُ‬|
1 [‫باحة‬] terrace, veranda, seat, bench
▸ ‫جَلَسَ على المَصْطَبةِ (في الحَديقةِ)‬
to sit on the terrace (in the garden)
2 (Archaeology) mastaba"
مِصْطَبة,"‫مِصْطَبة‬  | miṣṭaba |  ( صطب )
noun
see ‫مَصْطَبة‬"
مَصْطول,"‫مَصْطول‬  | maṣṭūl |  ( صطل )
A adjective
foolish, silly
B noun
fool"
صَعُبَ,"‫صَعُبَ‬  | ṣaʻuba |  ( صعب )
verb |u; ‫صُعوبة‬; imperf ‫يَصْعُبُ‬|
to be difficult, to be hard, to become difficult, to become hard
▸ ‫يَصْعُبُ عَلَيَّ فَهْمُهُ‬
it's difficult for me to understand
▸ ‫يَصْعُبُ القَوْلُ إنّ …‬
it is difficult to say (that) …"
صَعَّبَ,"‫صَعَّبَ‬  | ṣaʻʻaba |  ( صعب )
verb
to complicate, to make difficult, to make hard
▸ ‫صَعَّبَ البَحْثَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to make it difficult to search for something"
أَصْعَبَ,"‫أَصْعَبَ‬  | ʼaṣʻaba |  ( صعب )
verb
to complicate, to make more complicated, to make more difficult"
تَصَعَّبَ,"‫تَصَعَّبَ‬  | taṣaʻʻaba |  ( صعب )
verb
1 [‫صَعُبَ‬] to be difficult, to be hard, to become difficult, to become hard
2 [‫صَعَّبَ‬] to complicate, to make difficult, to make hard"
اسْتَصْعَبَ,"‫اسْتَصْعَبَ‬  | istaṣʻaba |  ( صعب )
verb
to find difficult
▸ ‫اسْتَصْعَبَ الرِياضيّاتِ‬
to find mathematics difficult"
صَعْب,"‫صَعْب‬  | ṣaʻb |  ( صعب )
adjective |‫صِعاب‬|
1 [‫عَسير‬] difficult, hard, tough, complicated
▸ ‫مُهِمّة \ قَضيّة صَعْبة‬
a difficult assignment/issue
▸ ‫امْتِحان صَعْب‬
a hard exam
▸ ‫صَعْب الإرْضاءِ‬
choosy, picky
▸ ‫طَريق صَعْب المُرورِ‬
a difficult road
2 [‫عُمْلة‬] hard
▸ ‫عُمْلة صَعْبة‬
hard currency"
صُعوبة,"‫صُعوبة‬  | ṣuʻūba |  ( صعب )
noun
1 [‫تَعَب‬] difficulty, trouble, effort
▸ ‫مَرَّ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
to progress with difficulty
▸ ‫تَنَفَّسَ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
to breathe heavily
2 [‫مُشْكِلة‬] problem, difficulty
▸ ‫صُعوبات التَعَلُّمِ‬
learning difficulties
▸ ‫إنَّها تَسْمَعُ \ تَرى بِصُعوبةٍ‬
she has difficulty hearing/seeing
▸ ‫دَرَجة الصُعوبةِ‬
level of difficulty
▸ ‫وَجَدَ صُعوبةً في شَيْءٍ‬
to have difficulty with something
▸ ‫عانى من الصُعوباتِ‬
to encounter difficulties
▸ ‫واجَهَ صُعوباتٍ في مادّةِ الرِياضيّاتِ‬
to have problems with mathematics
▸ ‫خَلَقَ \ تَجاوَزَ صُعوباتٍ‬
to create/overcome difficulties
▸ ‫أَمْر لا يَخْلو من صُعوبةٍ‬
a complicated issue"
مَصاعِب,"‫مَصاعِب‬  | maṣāʻib |  ( صعب )
plural noun |dipt|
difficulties, problems, hardships, trouble
▸ ‫واجَهَ مَصاعِبَ‬
to face hardships, to have problems"
صَعْتَر,"‫صَعْتَر‬  | ṣaʻtar |  ( صعتر )
noun
see ‫زَعْتَر‬"
صَعِدَ,"‫صَعِدَ‬  | ṣaʻida |  ( صعد )
verb |a; ‫صُعود‬; imperf ‫يَصْعَدُ‬|
1 [‫طَلَعَ‬] to rise, to ascend, to climb, to mount
▸ ‫صَعِدَ مُنْحَدَراً \ جَبَلاً‬
to climb a slope/mountain
▸ ‫صَعِدَ إلى المِنْبَرِ‬
to ascend to the pulpit
▸ ‫صَعِدَ إلى عُلوٍّ قَدْرُهُ عَشَرةُ آلافِ مِتْرٍ‬
to climb to an altitude of ten thousand meters
▸ ‫صَعِدَ الدَرَجَ \ السُلَّمَ‬
to climb the stairs/ladder
▸ ‫صَعِدَ وَهَبَطَ‬
to go up and down
▸ ‫صَعِدَ الدَمُ إلى رَأْسِهِ‬
he got angry
▸ ‫يَصْعَدُ البُخارُ‬
steam is rising
2 [‫إلى وَسيلةِ نَقْلٍ‬] to get in, to get on, to board
▸ ‫صَعِدَ إلى طائِرةٍ‬
to board a plane"
صَعَّدَ,"‫صَعَّدَ‬  | ṣaʻʻada |  ( صعد )
verb
1 [‫زادَ من الحِدّةِ‬] to escalate, to intensify, to aggravate
▸ ‫صَعَّدَ المُشْكِلةَ‬
to let the problem escalate
2 (Chemistry) to sublime, to sublimate"
أَصْعَدَ,"‫أَصْعَدَ‬  | ʼaṣʻada |  ( صعد )
verb
to raise, to lift, to elevate"
تَصَعَّدَ,"‫تَصَعَّدَ‬  | taṣaʻʻada |  ( صعد )
verb
1 [‫تَبَخَّرَ‬] to evaporate, to vaporize, to volatilize
2 [‫زادَ حِدَّةً‬] to escalate"
تَصاعَدَ,"‫تَصاعَدَ‬  | taṣāʻada |  ( صعد )
verb
1 [‫عَلا‬] to rise, to ascend, to mount, to climb
▸ ‫تَصاعَدَ التَصْفيقُ في القاعةِ‬
applause erupted in the hall
▸ ‫يَتَصاعَدُ الدُخانُ‬
smoke rises
2 [‫زادَ‬] to increase, to rise, to go up
▸ ‫تَصاعَدَتْ قيمةُ البَيْتِ‬
the value of the house has increased"
صاعِد,"‫صاعِد‬  | ṣāʻid |  ( صعد )
adjective |‫صَواعِدُ‬, ‫صُعَّد‬|
rising, ascending, advancing, proceeding
▸ ‫خَطّ صاعِد‬
an upward path
▸ ‫من الآنِ فَصاعِداً‬
from now on
▸ ‫من القَرْنِ التاسِعِ فَصاعِداً‬
from the ninth century onward"
صاعِدة,"‫صاعِدة‬  | ṣāʻida |  ( صعد )
noun |‫صَواعِدُ‬|
(Geology) stalagmite"
صُعَداء,"‫صُعَداء‬  | ṣuʻadāʼ |  ( صعد )
noun |dipt f|
(deep) sigh
▸ ‫تَنَفَّسَ الصُعَداءَ‬
to heave a deep sigh"
صُعود,"‫صُعود‬  | ṣuʻūd |  ( صعد )
noun
climbing, rising, ascent, ascension
▸ ‫صُعوداً وَنُزولاً‬
up and down
▸ ‫خَميس \ عيد الصُعودِ‬
Ascension Day"
صَعيد,"‫صَعيد‬  | ṣaʻīd |  ( صعد )
noun |‫صُعُد‬|
1 [‫هَضْبة‬] highlands, plateau
▸ ‫الصَعيد‬, ‫صَعيد مِصْرَ‬
Upper Egypt
2 [‫مُسْتَوى‬] level, plane, area, domain, sphere, field
▸ ‫على صَعيدٍ آخَرَ‬
on the other hand
▸ ‫على الصُعُدِ كافّةً‬
in every respect
▸ ‫على الصَعيدِ الوَطَنيِّ \ الدُوَليِّ‬
at the national/international level
▸ ‫على الصَعيدِ الثَقافيِّ \ السِياسيِّ \ الشَخْصيِّ‬
on the cultural/political/personal level"
صَعيديّ,"‫صَعيديّ‬  | ṣaʻīdiyy |  ( صعد )
A adjective |‫صَعايِدة‬|
relating to Upper Egypt
B noun |‫صَعايِدة‬|
inhabitant of Upper Egypt"
تَصاعُد,"‫تَصاعُد‬  | taṣāʻud |  ( صعد )
noun
increase, growth, rise, escalation, mounting
▸ ‫تَصاعُد التَوَتُّرِ‬
escalating tension"
تَصاعُديّ,"‫تَصاعُديّ‬  | taṣāʻudiyy |  ( صعد )
adjective
increasing, growing, rising, escalating, ascending, cumulative
▸ ‫بِتَرْتيبٍ تَصاعُديٍّ‬
in ascending order
▸ ‫ضَريبة تَصاعُديّة‬
a progressive tax
▸ ‫في خَطٍّ تَصاعُديٍّ‬
on an upward trajectory"
تَصاعُديّة,"‫تَصاعُديّة‬  | taṣāʻudiyya |  ( صعد )
noun
progressiveness, progression"
تَصْعيد,"‫تَصْعيد‬  | taṣʻīd |  ( صعد )
noun
escalation
▸ ‫تَصْعيد أَزْمةٍ \ نِزاعٍ‬
escalation of a crisis/conflict
▸ ‫تَصْعيد العُنْفِ‬
the escalation of violence"
تَصْعيديّ,"‫تَصْعيديّ‬  | taṣʻīdiyy |  ( صعد )
adjective
escalatory
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف تَصْعيديّ‬
escalatory behaviour"
مُتَصاعِد,"‫مُتَصاعِد‬  | mutaṣāʻid |  ( صعد )
adjective
increasing, growing, rising, mounting, escalating
▸ ‫دُخان مُتَصاعِد‬
rising smoke
▸ ‫التَوَتُّر المُتَصاعِد‬
mounting tension
▸ ‫عُنْف مُتَصاعِد ضدّ الأَجانِبِ‬
increasing violence against foreigners"
مِصْعَد,"‫مِصْعَد‬  | miṣʻad |  ( صعد )
noun |‫مَصاعِدُ‬|
lift (British), elevator (US)
▸ ‫بِئْر المِصْعَدِ‬
lift shaft
▸ ‫اسْتَقَلَّ المِصْعَدَ‬
to take the lift
▸ ‫صَعِدَ بالمِصْعَدِ إلى الطابَقِ التاسِعِ‬
to take the lift to the ninth floor"
صَعِرَ,"‫صَعِرَ‬  | ṣaʻira |  ( صعر )
verb |a; ‫صَعَر‬; imperf ‫يَصْعَرُ‬|
to bend the head/neck to one side due to a disease"
صَعَّرَ,"‫صَعَّرَ‬  | ṣaʻʻara |  ( صعر )
verb
to lift one's nose in the air, to have one's nose in the air, to be haughty
▸ ‫وَلا تُصَعِّرْ خَدَّكَ للناسِ‬
swell not thy cheek (for pride) at men"
صَعَقَ,"‫صَعَقَ‬  | ṣaʻaqa |  ( صعق )
verb |a; ‫صَعْق‬; imperf ‫يَصْعَقُ‬|
to stun, to shock
▸ ‫صُعِقَ‬
to be stunned
▸ ‫صَعَقَهُ النَبَأُ‬
the report shocked him
▸ ‫صَعَقَ شَخْصاً بالكَهْرَباءِ‬
to give somebody electric shocks"
صاعِق,"‫صاعِق‬  | ṣāʻiq |  ( صعق )
adjective
abrupt, sudden, unexpected, shocking, staggering, astounding
▸ ‫هُجوم صاعِق‬
a surprise attack
▸ ‫خَبَر صاعِق‬
shocking news"
صاعِقة,"‫صاعِقة‬  | ṣāʻiqa |  ( صعق )
noun |‫صَواعِقُ‬|
lightning, thunderbolt
▸ ‫مانِعة الصَواعِقِ‬
lightning conductor (British), lightning rod (US)
▸ ‫قوّات صاعِقة‬
commandos
▸ ‫ضَرَبَت الصاعِقةُ البَيْتَ‬
lightning struck the house
▸ ‫أَصابَتْهُ \ ضَرَبَتْهُ الصاعِقةُ‬
he was struck by lightning"
صَعْقة,"‫صَعْقة‬  | ṣaʻqa |  ( صعق )
noun
shock
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِصَعْقةٍ كَهْرَبائيّةٍ‬
to get an electric shock"
مَصْعوق,"‫مَصْعوق‬  | maṣʻūq |  ( صعق )
adjective
thunderstruck, stunned, shocked
▸ ‫مَصْعوق من الصَدْمةِ‬
stunned by the blow"
صَعْلَكة,"‫صَعْلَكة‬  | ṣaʻlaka |  ( صعلك )
noun
vagrancy, homelessness, loitering, loafing"
صُعْلوك,"‫صُعْلوك‬  | ṣuʻlūk |  ( صعلك )
noun |‫صَعاليكُ‬|
tramp, vagrant, vagabond"
صَغَرَ,"‫صَغَرَ‬  | ṣaḡara |  ( صغر )
verb |u; ‫صَغْر‬; imperf ‫يَصْغُرُ‬|
to be younger than
▸ ‫صَغَرَ أَخاهُ بِسَنةٍ‬
to be a year younger than one's brother"
صَغُرَ,"‫صَغُرَ‬  | ṣaḡura |  ( صغر )
verb |u; ‫صَغار‬; imperf ‫يَصْغُرُ‬|
to be small, to be little, to become small, to become little, to be younger
▸ ‫صَغُرَ حَجْمُهُ‬
he/it is smaller"
صَغَّرَ,"‫صَغَّرَ‬  | ṣaḡḡara |  ( صغر )
verb
1 [‫خَفَّضَ‬] to diminish, to reduce, to scale down
▸ ‫صَغَّرَ صورةً‬
to scale down a photograph
2 [‫حَقَرَ‬] to belittle, to degrade, to humiliate, to scorn
▸ ‫صَغَّرَ شَخْصاً‬
to belittle somebody
3 (Linguistics) to form the diminutive (of a noun)"
أَصْغَرَ,"‫أَصْغَرَ‬  | ʼaṣḡara |  ( صغر )
verb
to belittle, to degrade, to humiliate, to scorn"
تَصاغَرَ,"‫تَصاغَرَ‬  | taṣāḡara |  ( صغر )
verb
to cringe, to lower oneself, to act in a servile manner"
اسْتَصْغَرَ,"‫اسْتَصْغَرَ‬  | istaṣḡara |  ( صغر )
verb
to underestimate, to underrate, to undervalue, to depreciate, to trivialize,
to downplay, to look down on
▸ ‫اسْتَصْغَرَ هَديّةً‬
to undervalue a gift
▸ ‫اسْتَصْغَرَ آراءَ خَصْمِهِ‬
to think little of one's opponents' opinions
▸ ‫اسْتَصْغَرَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to feel inferior"
صِغَر,"‫صِغَر‬  | ṣiḡar |  ( صغر )
noun
to be small, to be young
▸ ‫مُنْذُ الصِغَرِ‬
since childhood
▸ ‫العِلْمُ في الصِغَرِ كالنَقْشِ في الحَجَرِ‬
≈ as the twig is bent so the tree inclines"
صاغِر,"‫صاغِر‬  | ṣāḡir |  ( صغر )
adjective |‫صاغِرونَ‬, ‫صَغَرة‬|
contemptible, despicable, humble, meek, subservient"
صَغير,"‫صَغير‬  | ṣaḡīr |  ( صغر )
A adjective |‫صِغار‬|
1 [‫الحَجْمِ‬] small, little, minor, petty
▸ ‫العيد الصَغير‬
the minor feast (Eid ul-Fitr)
▸ ‫صِغار المُوَظَّفينَ‬
minor officials
▸ ‫هو صَغيرُ القامةِ‬
he's small in stature
▸ ‫كَتَبَ بِخَطٍّ صَغيرٍ‬
to write small
2 [‫السِنِّ‬] young, small, little
▸ ‫طِفْل صَغير‬
a small child
▸ ‫هو صَغيرُ السِنِّ‬
he's young
B noun |‫صِغار‬|
little one, young one, child, young, offspring
▸ ‫الصِغار والكِبار‬
the young and the old
▸ ‫أَنْجَبَ صِغاراً‬
to have young
▸ ‫كانَ للقِطّةِ صِغارٌ‬
the cat had kittens"
صَغيرة,"‫صَغيرة‬  | ṣaḡīra |  ( صغر )
noun |‫صَغائِرُ‬|
venial sin (Islamic Law) , minor transgression"
أَصْغَر,"‫أَصْغَر‬  | ʼaṣḡar |  ( صغر )
adjective |dipt; ‫أَصاغِرُ‬; f ‫صُغْرى‬|
younger, youngest, smaller, smallest, lesser, minor
▸ ‫أَصاغِرُ‬
(Sport) juniors', youth
▸ ‫آسْيا الصُغْرى‬
Asia Minor, Anatolia
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ حتّى أَصاغِرَ الطُلاّبِ‬
he accepted even the youngest students"
تَصْغير,"‫تَصْغير‬  | taṣḡīr |  ( صغر )
noun
1 [‫تَقْليص‬] making smaller, reduction, reducing
▸ ‫اسْم تَصْغيرٍ‬
(Linguistics) diminutive
2 (Computing)"
مُصَغَّر,"‫مُصَغَّر‬  | muṣaḡḡar |  ( صغر )
A adjective
diminished, decreased, miniature, micro-
▸ ‫اسْم مُصَغَّر‬
diminutive
▸ ‫فيلْم مُصَغَّر‬
microfiche, microfilm
B noun |‫مُصَغَّرات‬|
miniature
▸ ‫مُصَغَّرات فيلْميّة‬
slides,
microfiche, microfilm"
صَغا,"‫صَغا‬  | ṣaḡā |  ( صغو\صغي )
verb |u; ‫صَغْو‬; imperf ‫يَصْغو‬|
to incline, to bend"
صَغِيَ,"‫صَغِيَ‬  | ṣaḡiya |  ( صغو\صغي )
verb |a; ‫صُغيّ‬; imperf ‫يَصْغى‬|
to incline, to bend"
أَصْغى,"‫أَصْغى‬  | ʼaṣḡā |  ( صغو\صغي )
verb
|‫ل‬, ‫إلى‬| to listen attentively to, to pay attention to, to heed
▸ ‫أَصْغى إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to listen attentively to somebody"
صاغٍ,"‫صاغٍ‬  | ṣāḡin |  ( صغو\صغي )
adjective |‫صاغونَ‬|
attentive, listening
▸ ‫وَجَدَ أُذُناً صاغِيةً‬
to find a sympathetic ear"
إصْغاء,"‫إصْغاء‬  | ʼiṣḡāʼ |  ( صغو\صغي )
noun
attention, listening
▸ ‫وَجَدَ إصْغاءً‬
to find a sympathetic ear"
الصَفا,"‫الصَفا‬  | aṣ-ṣafā |  ( صفا )
noun
al-Safa (a hill in Mecca)"
صَفاقِس,"‫صَفاقِس‬  | ṣafāqis |  ( صفاقس )
noun |dipt f|
Sfax (city in Tunisia)"
صَفَحَ,"‫صَفَحَ‬  | ṣafaḥa |  ( صفح )
verb |a; ‫صَفْح‬; imperf ‫يَصْفَحُ‬|
|‫عن‬| to forgive, to pardon
▸ ‫صَفَحَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to forgive somebody"
صَفَّحَ,"‫صَفَّحَ‬  | ṣaffaḥa |  ( صفح )
verb
1 [‫دَرَّعَ‬] to plate, to overlay, to laminate
2 [‫عَرَّضَ وَطَوَّلَ‬] to flatten, to roll
▸ ‫صَفَّحَ الحَديدَ‬
to flatten iron"
صافَحَ,"‫صافَحَ‬  | ṣāfaḥa |  ( صفح )
verb
1 [‫باليَدِ‬] to shake hands with
▸ ‫صافَحَ شَخْصاً‬
to shake hands with somebody
2 [‫لَمَسَ‬] to stroke, to brush"
تَصَفَّحَ,"‫تَصَفَّحَ‬  | taṣaffaḥa |  ( صفح )
verb
to page through, to leaf through, to go through, to go over, to thumb, to
skim, to browse, to surf (the internet)
▸ ‫تَصَفَّحَ كِتاباً‬
to leaf through a book
▸ ‫تَصَفَّحَ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
to surf the internet, to browse the web"
تَصافَحَ,"‫تَصافَحَ‬  | taṣāfaḥa |  ( صفح )
verb
to shake hands (with)
▸ ‫تَصافَحَ الخَصْمانِ‬
the two opponents shook hands"
اسْتَصْفَحَ,"‫اسْتَصْفَحَ‬  | istaṣfaḥa |  ( صفح )
verb
to beg forgiveness, to beg pardon, to apologize"
صَفْح,"‫صَفْح‬  | ṣafḥ |  ( صفح )
noun
forgiveness, pardon, amnesty"
صَفْحة,"‫صَفْحة‬  | ṣafḥa |  ( صفح )
noun |‫صَفَحات‬|
1 [‫صَحيفة‬] page, leaf, folio, sheet
▸ ‫صَفْحة رِياضيّة \ الرِياضةِ‬
the sports page
▸ ‫في الصَفْحةِ ١٢٣‬
on page 123
▸ ‫الصَفْحة الرَئيسيّة‬
home page, main page
▸ ‫صَفْحة البِدايةِ‬
home page, start page
▸ ‫في الصَفْحةِ كُلِّها‬
full page
▸ ‫الصَفْحة الأولى‬
front page
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ الصَفَحاتِ الأولى للصُحُفِ‬
to make the front pages
▸ ‫تَرْقيم الصَفَحاتِ‬
pagination
▸ ‫فَتَحَ صَفْحةً جَديدةً‬, ‫طَوى صَفْحةَ الماضي‬
to turn over a new leaf
2 [‫سَطْح‬] front, face, exterior, outside, surface"
صَفوح,"‫صَفوح‬  | ṣafūḥ |  ( صفح )
adjective
forgiving, merciful"
صَفيح,"‫صَفيح‬  | ṣafīḥ |  ( صفح )
noun
tinplate, tin
▸ ‫عُلْبة من الصَفيحِ‬
a tin box
▸ ‫حَيّ الصَفيحِ‬
slum
▸ ‫مَدينة الصَفيحِ‬
shanty town"
صَفيحة,"‫صَفيحة‬  | ṣafīḥa |  ( صفح )
noun |‫صَفائِحُ‬|
1 [‫لِحَفْظِ السَوائِلِ‬] can, tin, jerrycan, tank, container
▸ ‫صَفيحة بَنْزينٍ‬
a jerrycan of petrol (British), a jerrycan of gas (US)
2 [‫رَقيقة‬] plate, sheet
▸ ‫صَفيحة حَديديّة‬
a sheet of iron"
صَفيحيّ,"‫صَفيحيّ‬  | ṣafīḥiyy |  ( صفح )
adjective
tinplated, tinny, tin (before n)"
تَصَفُّح,"‫تَصَفُّح‬  | taṣaffuḥ |  ( صفح )
noun
browsing
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج التَصَفُّحِ‬
(Web) browser"
مُتَصَفِّح,"‫مُتَصَفِّح‬  | mutaṣaffiḥ |  ( صفح )
noun
(Web) browser"
مُصافَحة,"‫مُصافَحة‬  | muṣāfaḥa |  ( صفح )
noun
handshake"
مُصَفَّح,"‫مُصَفَّح‬  | muṣaffaḥ |  ( صفح )
adjective
armoured, ironclad, plated, laminated
▸ ‫عَرَبة \ سَيّارة مُصَفَّحة‬
armoured vehicle"
مُصَفَّحة,"‫مُصَفَّحة‬  | muṣaffaḥa |  ( صفح )
noun
armoured vehicle"
صَفَدَ,"‫صَفَدَ‬  | ṣafada |  ( صفد )
verb |i; ‫صَفْد‬; imperf ‫يَصْفِدُ‬|
to shackle, to chain, to bind, to tie"
صَفَّدَ,"‫صَفَّدَ‬  | ṣaffada |  ( صفد )
verb
to shackle, to chain, to bind, to tie"
صَفَد,"‫صَفَد‬  | ṣafad |  ( صفد )
noun |‫أَصْفاد‬|
handcuff, shackle, chain"
صِفاد,"‫صِفاد‬  | ṣifād |  ( صفد )
noun |‫صُفُد‬, ‫أَصْفِدة‬|
handcuff, shackle, chain"
صَفَرَ,"‫صَفَرَ‬  | ṣafara |  ( صفر 1 )
verb |i; ‫صَفير‬; imperf ‫يَصْفِرُ‬|
to whistle"
صَفَّرَ,"‫صَفَّرَ‬  | ṣaffara |  ( صفر 3 )
verb
[‫صَبَغَ باللَوْنِ الأَصْفَرِ‬] to colour yellow, to paint yellow"
صافِرة,"‫صافِرة‬  | ṣāfira |  ( صفر 1 )
noun
whistle
▸ ‫صافِرة النِهايةِ‬
(Sport) the final whistle"
صَفّارة,"‫صَفّارة‬  | ṣaffāra |  ( صفر 1 )
noun
1 [‫أَداة‬] whistle
▸ ‫صَفّارة الحَكَمِ‬
the referee's whistle
▸ ‫نَفَخَ في صَفّارةٍ‬
to blow a whistle
2 [‫صَوْت‬] whistle, siren
▸ ‫صَفّارة البِدايةِ \ النِهايةِ‬
the starting/final whistle
▸ ‫صَفّارة الإنْذارِ‬
(warning) siren
▸ ‫تَنْطَلِقُ \ تُدَوّي صَفّارةُ الإنْذارِ‬
the siren sounds"
صُفاريّة,"‫صُفاريّة‬  | ṣufāriyya |  ( صفر 1 )
noun
(Zoology) oriole"
صَفير,"‫صَفير‬  | ṣafīr |  ( صفير )
noun
sapphire"
تَصْفير,"‫تَصْفير‬  | taṣfīr |  ( صفر 1 )
noun
whistling"
صَفِرَ,"‫صَفِرَ‬  | ṣafira |  ( صفر 2 )
verb |a; ‫صَفَر‬, ‫صُفور‬; imperf ‫يَصْفَرُ‬|
to be empty, to be vacant, to become empty, to become vacant"
صِفْر,"‫صِفْر‬  | ṣifr |  ( صفر 2 )
noun
zero
▸ ‫تحت الصِفْرِ‬
below zero
▸ ‫نُقْطة الصِفْرِ‬
scratch, square one
▸ ‫(الحَرارة) حول \ فوق نُقْطةِ الصِفْرِ‬
around/above zero
▸ ‫دَرَجة الصِفْرِ المُطْلَقِ‬
absolute zero
▸ ‫العَوْدة لِحالةِ الصِفْرِ‬
returning to the starting point
▸ ‫خَرَجَ من شَيْءٍ صِفْرَ اليَدَيْنِ‬
to leave empty-handed
▸ ‫أَدارَ رَقْمَ الصِفْرِ‬, ‫ضَغَطَ على رَقْمِ الصِفْرِ‬
to dial zero
▸ ‫انْخَفَضَتْ \ هَبَطَتْ دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ (إلى) تحت الصِفْرِ‬, ‫تَدَنَّتْ
دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ إلى ما دون الصِفْرِ‬
the temperature fell below zero"
صِفْريّ,"‫صِفْريّ‬  | ṣifriyy |  ( صفر 2 )
adjective
zero
▸ ‫مَجْموع صِفْريّ‬
zero-sum game"
اصْفَرَّ,"‫اصْفَرَّ‬  | iṣfarra |  ( صفر 3 )
verb
to be yellow, to become yellow, to turn yellow, to turn pale
▸ ‫اصْفَرَّ وَجْهُهُ‬
to turn pale"
صُفار,"‫صُفار‬  | ṣufār |  ( صفر 3 )
noun
1 [‫لَوْن أَصْفَر‬] yellow
▸ ‫صُفار البَيْضِ‬
egg yolk
2 (Medicine) jaundice, hepatitis"
صَفَر,"‫صَفَر‬  | ṣafar |  ( صفر 4 )
noun
[‫شَهْر‬] Safar (the second month of the Islamic calendar)"
صُفْر,"‫صُفْر‬  | ṣufr |  ( صفر 3 )
noun
brass"
صَفْراء,"‫صَفْراء‬  | ṣafrāʼ |  ( صفر 3 )
noun |dipt f|
bile, gall"
صَفْراويّ,"‫صَفْراويّ‬  | ṣafrāwiyy |  ( صفر 3 )
adjective
bilious
▸ ‫حَصاة صَفْراويّة‬
gallstone"
صُفْرة,"‫صُفْرة‬  | ṣufra |  ( صفر 3 )
noun
yellow"
أَصْفَر,"‫أَصْفَر‬  | ʼaṣfar |  ( صفر 3 )
adjective |dipt; ‫صُفْر‬|
yellow
▸ ‫أَصْفَر فاتِح‬
pale yellow
▸ ‫نُحاس أَصْفَر‬
brass
▸ ‫ضَحْكة صَفْراء‬
a mocking laugh,
fake laughter"
اصْفِرار,"‫اصْفِرار‬  | iṣfirār |  ( صفر 3 )
noun
turning yellow"
مُصْفَرّ,"‫مُصْفَرّ‬  | muṣfarr |  ( صفر 3 )
adjective
yellowish, yellowed, pale, wan
▸ ‫وَثائِق مُصْفَرّة‬
yellowed papers
▸ ‫وَجْه مُصْفَرّ‬
a pale face"
صَفْصاف,"‫صَفْصاف‬  | ṣafṣāf |  ( صفصف )
noun
willow
▸ ‫صَفْصاف مُسْتَحٍ‬
weeping willow"
صَفَعَ,"‫صَفَعَ‬  | ṣafaʻa |  ( صفع )
verb |a; ‫صَفْع‬; imperf ‫يَصْفَعُ‬|
to slap, to hit, to strike
▸ ‫صَفَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to slap somebody"
صَفْعة,"‫صَفْعة‬  | ṣafʻa |  ( صفع )
noun
slap, smack, blow
▸ ‫تَلَقّى صَفْعةً على الوَجْهِ‬
to get a slap in the face"
صَفَّ,"‫صَفَّ‬  | ṣaffa |  ( صفف )
verb |u; ‫صَفّ‬; imperf ‫يَصُفُّ‬|
to arrange, to classify
▸ ‫صَفَّ السَيّارةَ‬
(The Levant) to park the car
▸ ‫صَفَّ الحُروفَ‬
to typeset"
صَفَّفَ,"‫صَفَّفَ‬  | ṣaffafa |  ( صفف )
verb
1 [‫الشَعْرَ‬] to comb, to do (hair)
▸ ‫صَفَّفَت شَعْرَها‬
she did her hair
2 [‫في خَطٍّ‬] to arrange in a row, to arrange in a straight line"
اصْطَفَّ,"‫اصْطَفَّ‬  | iṣṭaffa |  ( صفف )
verb
to queue, to form a queue, to stand in line, to be aligned, to be put in a
straight line, to be arranged in a straight line"
صافّة,"‫صافّة‬  | ṣāffa |  ( صفف )
noun
▸ ‫سورة الصافّات‬
Those who set the Ranks (Sura 37)"
صَفّ,"‫صَفّ‬  | ṣaff |  ( صفف )
noun |‫صُفوف‬|
1 [‫طابور‬] row, line, file, queue (British), line (US), order, arrangement,
array, rank
▸ ‫صَفّ أَماميّ‬
front line
▸ ‫في صُفوفٍ مُتَراصّةٍ‬
in close ranks
▸ ‫في الصُفوفِ الأولى‬
in the front ranks
▸ ‫جَلَسَ في الصَفِّ الأَوَّلِ \ الأَخيرِ‬
to sit in the front/back row
▸ ‫في صُفوفِ الشَبابِ‬
among young people
▸ ‫سورة الصَفّ‬
The Ranks (Sura 6)
▸ ‫ضَمَّ الصُفوفَ‬
to close ranks
▸ ‫سارَ في الصَفِّ‬
to march in line
▸ ‫عَزَّزَ الصُفوفَ‬
to swell the ranks
▸ ‫أَخَذَ دَوْرَهُ في الصَفِّ‬, ‫انْضَمَّ إلى الصَفِّ‬
to join the queue (British), to get in line (US)
▸ ‫وَقَفَ في الصَفِّ‬
to stand in the queue
▸ ‫عَمِلَ على تَشْتيتِ الصَفِّ العَرَبيِّ‬
to spread discord among the Arabs
2 [‫مُسْتَوى دِراسيّ‬] (Middle East) class, group, year
▸ ‫الصَفّ الثالِث‬
the third class
3 (Biology) class"
صَفّاف,"‫صَفّاف‬  | ṣaffāf |  ( صفف )
noun
setter, typesetter"
صُفّة,"‫صُفّة‬  | ṣuffa |  ( صفف )
noun |‫صُفَف‬|
1 [‫ظُلّة‬] ledge
2 (Islam) area in the Prophet's Mosque in Medina
▸ ‫أَهْل الصُفّةِ‬
Ahl al-Suffa (group of poor companions of Muhammad who stayed in the mosque in
Medina)"
تَصْفيفة,"‫تَصْفيفة‬  | taṣfīfa |  ( صفف )
noun
haircut, hair style, hairdo, coiffure
▸ ‫تَصْفيفة شَعْرٍ مُنْسَدِلة‬
a down hairdo"
مُصْطَفّ,"‫مُصْطَفّ‬  | muṣṭaff |  ( صفف )
adjective
lined up, queued (up), aligned, standing in line, standing in formation"
مَصَفّ,"‫مَصَفّ‬  | maṣaff |  ( صفف )
noun |‫مَصافُّ‬|
1 [‫مُسْتَوًى‬] level, category
2 [‫صَفّ‬] rank"
مَصْفوف,"‫مَصْفوف‬  | maṣfūf |  ( صفف )
adjective
arranged, orderly, regulated, aligned, done, styled, coiffed (hair)"
مَصْفوفة,"‫مَصْفوفة‬  | maṣfūfa |  ( صفف )
noun
(Mathematics) matrix"
صَفَقَ,"‫صَفَقَ‬  | ṣafaqa |  ( صفق )
verb |i; ‫صَفْق‬; imperf ‫يَصْفِقُ‬|
to slap, to hit, to strike, to cuff, to beat, to bang, to pound
▸ ‫لا تَصْفِق البابَ!‬
don't slam the door!"
صَفُقَ,"‫صَفُقَ‬  | ṣafuqa |  ( صفق )
verb |u; ‫صَفاقة‬; imperf ‫يَصْفُقُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ وَقِحاً‬] to be impolite, to be insolent, to be impertinent, to be
cheeky
2 [‫الثَوْبُ‬] to be thick in texture, to be heavy in texture"
صَفَّقَ,"‫صَفَّقَ‬  | ṣaffaqa |  ( صفق )
verb
to clap, to applaud
▸ ‫صَفَّقَ بِيَدَيْهِ‬
to clap one's hands
▸ ‫يَدٌ واحِدةٌ لا تُصَفِّقُ‬
two heads are better than one"
اصْطَفَقَ,"‫اصْطَفَقَ‬  | iṣṭafaqa |  ( صفق )
verb
to flap
▸ ‫تَصْطَفِقُ الأَشْرِعةُ (في الهَواءِ)‬
the sails are flapping (in the wind)"
صِفاق,"‫صِفاق‬  | ṣifāq |  ( صفق )
noun |‫صُفُق‬|
1 (Medicine) peritoneum
2 [‫عَجَلةٍ‬] inner tube"
صَفاقة,"‫صَفاقة‬  | ṣafāqa |  ( صفق )
noun
impoliteness, impertinence, insolence, cheek"
صَفْقة,"‫صَفْقة‬  | ṣafqa |  ( صفق )
noun |‫صَفَقات‬|
(Business) deal, transaction
▸ ‫صَفْقة ماليّة‬
a financial transaction
▸ ‫صَفْقة رابِحة \ خاسِرة‬
a good/bad deal
▸ ‫عَقَدَ \ أَبْرَمَ صَفْقةً‬
to make a deal, to finalize a deal"
صَفيق,"‫صَفيق‬  | ṣafīq |  ( صفق )
adjective |‫صُفَقاءُ‬|
1 [‫وَقِح‬] impudent
2 [‫كَثيف‬] close-woven, thick, heavy (of fabric)"
تَصْفيق,"‫تَصْفيق‬  | taṣfīq |  ( صفق )
noun
applause, clapping, ovation
▸ ‫تَصْفيق حارّ \ حادّ‬
a roar of applause
▸ ‫عاصِفة من التَصْفيقِ‬
thunderous applause
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على تَصْفيقٍ‬
to receive applause
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ شَخْصاً بالتَصْفيقِ‬
to greet somebody with applause"
صَفَن,"‫صَفَن‬  | ṣafan |  ( صفن )
noun |‫أَصْفان‬|
scrotum"
صَفا,"‫صَفا‬  | ṣafā |  ( صفو )
verb |u; ‫صَفْو‬, ‫صُفوّ‬, ‫صَفاء‬; imperf ‫يَصْفو‬|
to be pure, to be clear, to become pure, to become clear
▸ ‫صَفا لِشَخْصٍ‬
to be dedicated to somebody
▸ ‫صَفا لَها الجَوُّ‬
she can do as she likes
▸ ‫يَصْفو الجَوُّ‬
the sky's clearing"
صَفّى,"‫صَفّى‬  | ṣaffā |  ( صفو )
verb
1 [‫نَقّى‬] to clean, to clarify, to purify
2 [‫بَضائِعَ‬] to liquidate, to settle, to clear
▸ ‫صَفّى شَرِكةً‬
to liquidate a company
▸ ‫صَفّى مَحَلاًّ‬
to hold a sale
3 [‫خَلَّصَ‬] to liquidate, to kill
4 [‫سَوّى‬] to settle, to square, to pay
▸ ‫صَفّى الحِسابَ‬
to pay the bill
▸ ‫صَفّى خِلافاً \ مَسْأَلةً‬
to settle a dispute/question
5 [‫أَزالَ الماءَ‬] to drain
▸ ‫صَفّى البَطاطِسَ‬
to drain the potatoes
6 [‫نَفْط‬] to refine, to distil
7 [‫قَطَّرَ‬] to filter, to strain
▸ ‫صَفّى القَهْوةَ‬
to filter coffee"
صافى,"‫صافى‬  | ṣāfā |  ( صفو )
verb
to deal honestly with, to be sincere with"
أَصْفى,"‫أَصْفى‬  | ʼaṣfā |  ( صفو )
verb
1 [‫خَلا‬] to go without, to do without
▸ ‫أَصْفى من الأَدَبِ‬
to be impolite
2 [‫نَقّى‬] to clean, to purify"
تَصافى,"‫تَصافى‬  | taṣāfā |  ( صفو )
verb
to deal honestly with each other, to be sincere with each other"
اصْطَفى,"‫اصْطَفى‬  | iṣṭafā |  ( صفو )
verb
to choose, to select
▸ ‫اصْطَفى اللهُ الأَنْبِياءَ‬
God chose the prophets
▸ ‫اصْطَفى المُديرُ عَدَداً من المُوَظَّفينَ لِإرْسالِهِمْ في بَعْثةٍ‬
the director selected a number of employees for a delegation"
صَفْو,"‫صَفْو‬  | ṣafw |  ( صفو )
noun
clarity, purity
▸ ‫عَكَّرَ صَفْوَ العَلاقةِ \ الهُدوءِ‬
to disturb the relationship/peace"
صافٍ,"‫صافٍ‬  | ṣāfin |  ( صفو )
adjective
1 [‫خالِص‬] pure, clear, bright
▸ ‫ذَهَب صافٍ \ فِضّة صافِية‬
pure gold/silver
▸ ‫أَلْوان صافِية‬
bright colours
▸ ‫هَواء صافٍ‬
clean air
▸ ‫سَماء صافِية‬
a clear sky
▸ ‫بِنَوايا صافِيةٍ‬, ‫صافي النيّةِ‬
with sincere intentions
▸ ‫صافٍ مِثْلَ البِلَّوْرِ‬
crystal clear
2 [‫عَكْس إجْماليّ‬] net, after tax
▸ ‫رِبْح صافٍ‬, ‫صافي الأَرْباحِ‬
net profit
▸ ‫الراتِب \ الأُجْرة الصافي(ة)‬
net wages
▸ ‫غَيْر صافٍ‬
gross
▸ ‫وَزْنُهُ الصافي ٢ كغ‬
it weighs two pounds net"
صَفاء,"‫صَفاء‬  | ṣafāʼ |  ( صفو )
noun
purity, clarity
▸ ‫صَفاء الذِهْنِ‬
clarity of mind
▸ ‫صَفاء الماءِ‬
water purity"
صَفاوة,"‫صَفاوة‬  | ṣafāwa |  ( صفو )
noun
clearness"
صَفْوة,"‫صَفْوة‬  | ṣafwa |  ( صفو )
noun
elite, the best part, the choice part
▸ ‫صَفْوة المُجْتَمَعِ‬
the elite
▸ ‫انْتَمى إلى الصَفْوةِ‬
to belong to the elite"
صَفَويّ,"‫صَفَويّ‬  | ṣafawiyy |  ( صفو )
A adjective
Safavid
B noun
Safavid"
صَفيّ,"‫صَفيّ‬  | ṣafiyy |  ( صفو )
adjective |‫أَصْفِياءُ‬|
clear, pure, sincere
▸ ‫صَديق صَفيّ‬
a true friend"
صَفيّة,"‫صَفيّة‬  | ṣafiyya |  ( صفو )
noun
Safiya, Saffiyah (female given name)"
اصْطِفاء,"‫اصْطِفاء‬  | iṣṭifāʼ |  ( صفو )
noun
selection, choice
▸ ‫الاصْطِفاء الطَبيعيّ‬
natural selection"
تَصْفَويّ,"‫تَصْفَويّ‬  | taṣfawiyy |  ( صفو )
adjective
radical, definitive
▸ ‫مُؤامَرة تَصْفَويّة‬
a radical conspiracy"
تَصْفِية,"‫تَصْفِية‬  | taṣfiya |  ( صفو )
noun
1 (Business) payment, settlement
▸ ‫تَصْفِية الحِساباتِ‬
closing accounts
2 (Business) sale, liquidation
▸ ‫تَصْفِية نِهايةِ المَوْسِمِ‬
end of season sale
▸ ‫بَيْع تَصْفِيةٍ‬
distress sale
▸ ‫قيمة التَصْفِيةِ‬
liquidation value
▸ ‫مَصاريف التَصْفِيةِ‬
liquidation expenses
3 (Sport) elimination, selection
▸ ‫مُباراة تَصْفِيةٍ‬
elimination match
4 [‫قَتْل‬] filtering, purification, cleaning, clearing, draining, elimination
▸ ‫تَصْفِية عِرْقيّة‬
ethnic cleansing
▸ ‫تَصْفِية (نَتائِجِ) البَحْثِ‬
(Computing) search filter
▸ ‫تَصْفِية البَحْثِ الآمِنِ‬
(Computing) safe search filter"
مُصْطَفى,"‫مُصْطَفى‬  | muṣṭafā |  ( صفو )
noun
Mustafa (male given name)"
مُصْطَفًى,"‫مُصْطَفًى‬  | muṣṭafan |  ( صفو )
A adjective
chosen, selected
B noun
[‫مُحَمَّد‬]
▸ ‫المُصْطَفى‬
the chosen one (a title of the prophet Muhammad)"
مُصَفٍّ,"‫مُصَفٍّ‬  | muṣaffin |  ( صفو )
noun
liquidator, (official) receiver (British)"
مِصْفاة,"‫مِصْفاة‬  | miṣfāh |  ( صفو )
noun |‫مَصافٍ‬|
1 [‫غِرْبال‬] sieve, strainer, screen, filter
▸ ‫مِصْفاة القَهْوةِ‬
coffee filter
▸ ‫مِصْفاة هَواءٍ‬
air filter
2 [‫مَصْنَع‬] refinery
▸ ‫مِصْفاة نَفْطٍ \ بِتْرولٍ‬
an oil refinery"
تَصَقَّرَ,"‫تَصَقَّرَ‬  | taṣaqqara |  ( صقر 1 )
verb
to practice falconry"
صَقْر,"‫صَقْر‬  | ṣaqr |  ( صقر 1 )
noun |‫صُقور‬, ‫أَصْقُر‬|
falcon
▸ ‫صَقْر حَوّام‬
buzzard (British), hawk (US)"
تَصَقُّر,"‫تَصَقُّر‬  | taṣaqqur |  ( صقر 1 )
noun
falconry"
صاقور,"‫صاقور‬  | ṣāqūr |  ( صقر 2 )
noun |‫صَواقيرُ‬|
axe, hoe, mattock"
صَقِعَ,"‫صَقِعَ‬  | ṣaqiʻa |  ( صقع )
verb |a; ‫صَقَع‬, ‫صَقيع‬; imperf ‫يَصْقَعُ‬|
1 [‫الديكُ‬] to crow (a rooster)
2 (Meteorology) ‫صُقِعَتْ‬
to be covered in hoarfrost"
صَقَّعَ,"‫صَقَّعَ‬  | ṣaqqaʻa |  ( صقع )
verb
to be icy, to be frozen, to freeze"
صُقْع,"‫صُقْع‬  | ṣuqʻ |  ( صقع )
noun |‫أَصْقاع‬|
1 [‫مِنْطَقة‬] region, area
▸ ‫في كُلِّ أَصْقاعِ العالَمِ‬
all over the world
2 [‫ناحِية‬] side, direction
▸ ‫في أَصْقاعٍ مُتَنَوِّعةٍ‬
in different directions"
صَقْعة,"‫صَقْعة‬  | ṣaqʻa |  ( صقع )
noun
frost, severe cold"
صَقيع,"‫صَقيع‬  | ṣaqīʻ |  ( صقع )
noun
(glazed) frost, hoarfrost
▸ ‫صَقيع لَيْليّ‬
night frost
▸ ‫عَضّة الصَقيعِ‬
frostbite
▸ ‫صَقيع على الطَريقِ‬
glazed frost on the road"
صَقيعيّ,"‫صَقيعيّ‬  | ṣaqīʻiyy |  ( صقع )
adjective
frosty"
مُصَقَّع,"‫مُصَقَّع‬  | muṣaqqaʻ |  ( صقع )
adjective
frozen (solid)"
صَقَلَ,"‫صَقَلَ‬  | ṣaqala |  ( صقل )
verb |u; ‫صَقْل‬, ‫صِقال‬; imperf ‫يَصْقُلُ‬|
1 [‫لَمَّعَ‬] to polish, to burnish, to shine
▸ ‫صَقَلَ المَعْدِنَ‬
to polish metal
2 (figurative) to refine, to polish, to develop, to brush up (on)
▸ ‫صَقَلَ مَعْرِفَتَهُ‬
to brush up one's knowledge
▸ ‫صَقَلَ مَواهِبَهُ‬
to develop one's talents"
صِقالة,"‫صِقالة‬  | ṣiqāla |  ( صقل )
noun |‫صَقائِلُ‬|
scaffold"
صَقيل,"‫صَقيل‬  | ṣaqīl |  ( صقل )
adjective |‫صِقال‬|
polished, burnished, smooth, shiny, glossy
▸ ‫وَرَق صَقيل‬
glossy paper"
مَصْقول,"‫مَصْقول‬  | maṣqūl |  ( صقل )
adjective
polished, burnished, glazed
▸ ‫خَزَف مَصْقول‬
glazed pottery"
صَقْلَب,"‫صَقْلَب‬  | ṣaqlab |  ( صقلب )
noun |‫صَقالِبة‬|
Slav
▸ ‫الصَقالِبة‬
the Slavs, Slavic peoples"
صَقْلَبيّ,"‫صَقْلَبيّ‬  | ṣaqlabiyy |  ( صقلب )
A adjective |‫صَقالِبة‬|
Slavic
B noun |‫صَقالِبة‬|
Slav"
صِقِلّيّ,"‫صِقِلّيّ‬  | ṣiqilliyy |  ( صقلي )
A adjective
Sicilian
B noun
Sicilian"
صِقِلّيّة,"‫صِقِلّيّة‬  | ṣiqilliyya |  ( صقلي )
noun
Sicily"
صَكَّ,"‫صَكَّ‬  | ṣakka |  ( صكك 1 )
verb |u; ‫صَكّ‬; imperf ‫يَصُكُّ‬|
to slap, to strike"
اصْطَكَّ,"‫اصْطَكَّ‬  | iṣṭakka |  ( صكك 1 )
verb
to shiver, to tremble, to shake
▸ ‫اصْطَكَّتْ أَسْنانُهُ‬
to chatter one's teeth"
صَكّ,"‫صَكّ‬  | ṣakk |  ( صكك 2 )
noun |‫صُكوك‬|
document, deed, check
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ صَكَّ الاسْتِسْلامِ‬
to sign the capitulation"
صَلالة,"‫صَلالة‬  | ṣalāla |  ( صلالة )
noun
Salalah (second largest city in Oman)"
صَلَبَ,"‫صَلَبَ‬  | ṣalaba |  ( صلب 1 )
verb |i; ‫صَلْب‬; imperf ‫يَصْلِبُ‬|
to crucify"
صَلَّبَ,"‫صَلَّبَ‬  | ṣallaba |  ( صلب 2 )
verb
[‫قَسّى‬] to harden, to stiffen, to solidify"
صَليب,"‫صَليب‬  | ṣalīb |  ( صلب 1 )
noun |‫صُلُب‬, ‫صُلْبان‬|
1 [‫شَكْل‬] cross
▸ ‫صَليب مَعْقوف‬
swastika
▸ ‫الصَليب الأَحْمَر‬
the Red Cross
▸ ‫عود الصَليبِ‬
(Botany) peony (Paeonia)
▸ ‫إشارة الصَليبِ‬
the sign of the cross
▸ ‫رَسَمَ إشارةَ الصَليبِ‬
to make the sign of the cross
2 [‫للتَعْذيب‬] cross, crucifix
▸ ‫صَليب خَشَبيّ‬
a wooden cross"
صَليبيّ,"‫صَليبيّ‬  | ṣalībiyy |  ( صلب 1 )
A adjective
cruciform, cross-shaped, cross (before n)
▸ ‫حَمْلة صَليبيّة‬
crusade
B noun
crusader"
مُتَصالِب,"‫مُتَصالِب‬  | mutaṣālib |  ( صلب 1 )
adjective
crosswise"
مَصْلوب,"‫مَصْلوب‬  | maṣlūb |  ( صلب 1 )
A adjective
crucified
B noun
crucifix"
صَلُبَ,"‫صَلُبَ‬  | ṣaluba |  ( صلب 2 ) , ‫صَلِبَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫صَلابة‬; imperf ‫يَصْلُبُ‬, ‫يَصْلَبُ‬|
to be hard, to become hard, to harden"
تَصَلَّبَ,"‫تَصَلَّبَ‬  | taṣallaba |  ( صلب 2 )
verb
to be hard, to become hard, to harden, to stiffen, to be stubborn, to be
obstinate
▸ ‫تَصَلَّبَ في مَوْقِفِهِ \ رَأْيِهِ‬
to be inflexible in one's stance/opinion"
صالِب,"‫صالِب‬  | ṣālib |  ( صلب 2 )
noun
(Nautical) keel"
صَلابة,"‫صَلابة‬  | ṣalāba |  ( صلب 2 )
noun
1 [‫مَتانة‬] firmness, soundness, hardness, toughness, stiffness,
inflexibility, rigidity
▸ ‫يَتَمَيَّزُ الماسُ بِصَلابةٍ عالِيةٍ‬
diamonds are characterized by extreme hardness
2 [‫صُعوبة‬] difficulty, toughness, hardness
▸ ‫صَلابة الحَياةِ‬
the toughness of life"
صُلْب,"‫صُلْب‬  | ṣulb |  ( صلب 2 )
A adjective |‫أَصْلُب‬, ‫أَصْلاب‬|
hard, solid, firm, stiff, rigid, sturdy, robust
▸ ‫بِناء \ إنْشاء صُلْب‬
solid construction
▸ ‫إرادة صُلْبة‬
an iron will
▸ ‫تَمَسُّك صُلْب‬
a firm grip
▸ ‫رَجُل صُلْب‬
a tough man
▸ ‫مَعْدِن صُلْب‬
a solid substance
▸ ‫صُلْب الرَأْيِ‬
stubborn
B noun |‫أَصْلُب‬, ‫أَصْلاب‬|
1 [‫فولاذ‬] steel
▸ ‫صِناعة الحَديدِ والصُلْبِ‬
the iron and steel industry
2 (Anatomy) lumbar region, backbone, spine
▸ ‫أَلَم الصُلْبِ‬
lumbar pain
▸ ‫الصُلْب الأَشْرَم‬
spina bifida
3 [‫لُبّ‬] heart, core, essence
▸ ‫من صُلْبِ الحَياةِ‬
true to life
▸ ‫دَخَلَ في صُلْبِ المَوْضوعِ‬
to get to the heart of the matter
4 [‫من ذُرّيَّتِهِ‬]
▸ ‫من صُلْبِهِ‬
of one's own, biological (offspring, as opposed to adopted)
▸ ‫لَهُ خَمْسَةُ أَطْفالٍ من صُلْبِهِ‬
he has five children of his own"
تَصَلُّب,"‫تَصَلُّب‬  | taṣallub |  ( صلب 2 )
noun
1 [‫تَجَمُّد‬] hardening
▸ ‫تَصَلُّب المَواقِفِ‬
hardening of positions
▸ ‫تَصَلُّب المُجْتَمَعِ‬
hardening of society
2 [‫صَلابة‬] stiffness, inflexibility, rigidity
3 (Medicine) sclerosis
▸ ‫تَصَلُّب شِرْيانيّ‬, ‫تَصَلُّب \ تَكَلُّس (في) الشَرايينِ‬
arteriosclerosis
▸ ‫تَصَلُّب الشَرايينِ التاجيّةِ‬
coronary atherosclerosis"
تَصْليب,"‫تَصْليب‬  | taṣlīb |  ( صلب 2 )
noun
hardening, solidification, curing"
مُتَصَلِّب,"‫مُتَصَلِّب‬  | mutaṣallib |  ( صلب 2 )
adjective
stiff, rigid, inflexible, strict, sclerotic
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُتَصَلِّب‬
a stubborn attitude
▸ ‫قَوانين مُتَصَلِّبة‬
strict rules"
أَصْلَتَ,"‫أَصْلَتَ‬  | ʼaṣlata |  ( صلت )
verb
to draw, to pull out"
صُلَّج,"‫صُلَّج‬  | ṣullaj |  ( صلج )
collective noun
cocoon"
صَلَحَ,"‫صَلَحَ‬  | ṣalaḥa |  ( صلح ) , ‫صَلُحَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫صَلاح‬, ‫صَلاحِية‬; imperf ‫يَصْلَحُ‬, ‫يَصْلُحُ‬|
1 [‫زالَ عَنْهُ الفَسادُ‬] to be correct, to be right, to be good, to become
correct, to become right, to become good, to be valid, to become valid
▸ ‫صَلُحَ الرَجُلُ‬
the man followed the straight path
▸ ‫لم يَصْلُحْ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be no good for something
2 [‫ناسَبَ‬] to be adequate, to be sufficient, to be suitable, to fit
▸ ‫صَلَحَ لِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be suitable for something/somebody"
صَلَّحَ,"‫صَلَّحَ‬  | ṣallaḥa |  ( صلح )
verb
to repair, to mend, to remedy
▸ ‫صَلَّحَ دَرّاجةً \ رادِيو‬
to repair a bicycle/radio
▸ ‫صَلَّحَ مَجارِيَ الماءِ‬
to repair the water pipes
▸ ‫صَلَّحَ عَطَباً‬
to remedy a defect
▸ ‫صَلَّحَ سِرْوالاً‬
to mend a pair of trousers"
صالَحَ,"‫صالَحَ‬  | ṣālaḥa |  ( صلح )
verb
to make peace with, to reconcile
▸ ‫صالَحَ شَخْصاً‬
to make peace with somebody"
أَصْلَحَ,"‫أَصْلَحَ‬  | ʼaṣlaḥa |  ( صلح )
verb
1 [‫أَزالَ فَسادَهُ‬] to repair, to mend, to remedy, to reorganize, to
restructure
▸ ‫أَصْلَحَ شَيْئاً‬
to repair something
▸ ‫أَصْلَحَ سَيّارةً مُعَطَّلةً‬
to repair a broken-down car
▸ ‫أَصْلَحَ نِظامَ الضَمانِ الاجْتِماعيِّ‬
to reform the pension system (British), to reform the social security system
(US)
2 [‫أَدْخَلَ تَغْييراتٍ عَلَيْهِ‬] to reform, to review, to revise
▸ ‫أَصْلَحَ المُجْتَمَعَ‬
to reform society
▸ ‫أَصْلَحَ قانوناً‬
to revise a law
3 [‫بين الناسِ‬] to reconcile
▸ ‫أَصْلَحَ بين الزَوْجَيْنِ‬
he reconciled the two spouses"
تَصالَحَ,"‫تَصالَحَ‬  | taṣālaḥa |  ( صلح )
verb
to make peace, to become reconciled, to come to terms, to come to an agreement
▸ ‫تَصالَحَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to become reconciled with somebody"
اصْطَلَحَ,"‫اصْطَلَحَ‬  | iṣṭalaḥa |  ( صلح )
verb
1 [‫اتَّفَقَ‬] |‫على‬| to agree on, to accept, to adopt
▸ ‫اصْطَلَحَ على تَسْمِيةِ شَيْءٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to call something something
▸ ‫اصْطَلَحَ على تَسْمِيةِ الحَرَكةِ ""فَتْح""‬
the movement was called ""Fatah""
▸ ‫العَصْر الذي اُصْطُلِحَ على تَسْمِيَتِهِ بِعَصْرِ النَهْضةِ‬
the period that has been called the Arabic renaissance
2 [‫تَصالَحَ‬] to be reconciled
▸ ‫اصْطَلَحَ الأَعْداءُ‬
the enemies were reconciled"
اسْتَصْلَحَ,"‫اسْتَصْلَحَ‬  | istaṣlaḥa |  ( صلح )
verb
to reclaim, to make arable, to cultivate, to develop
▸ ‫اسْتَصْلَحَ أَراضِيَ‬
to reclaim land"
صُلْح,"‫صُلْح‬  | ṣulḥ |  ( صلح )
noun
reconciliation
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة صُلْحٍ‬
peace treaty
▸ ‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى الصُلْحِ‬
to become reconciled
▸ ‫صُلْح بين طَرَفَيْنِ مُتَحارِبَيْنِ‬
reconciliation between warring parties
▸ ‫صُلْح الحُدَيْبيّةِ‬
(History) the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah (treaty between Muhammad and the Quraysh
in 628)"
صالِح,"‫صالِح‬  | ṣāliḥ |  ( صلح )
A adjective
1 [‫ساري المَفْعولِ‬] valid
▸ ‫غَيْر صالِحٍ‬
invalid,
false
▸ ‫وَثائِق غَيْر صالِحةٍ‬
invalid documents
▸ ‫حُجَج غَيْر صالِحةٍ‬
spurious arguments
▸ ‫جَواز سَفَرٍ صالِح‬
a valid passport
2 [‫مُسْتَقيم‬] righteous, pious, straight, correct, good
▸ ‫الصالِحات‬
good deeds
▸ ‫عَمَل صالِح‬
a good deed
▸ ‫زَوْج صالِح‬
a good husband
3 [‫مُناسِب‬] suitable, fit
▸ ‫صالِح للزِراعةِ‬
fit for cultivation
▸ ‫صالِح للأَكْلِ‬
edible
▸ ‫صالِح للشُرْبِ‬
drinkable, potable
B noun |‫صَوالِحُ‬|
1 [‫مَصْلَحة‬] interest, advantage
▸ ‫ل \ في صالِحِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
on behalf of something/somebody
▸ ‫الصالِح العامّ‬
the public interest
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Salih, Saleh (male given name)
3 (Islam) Salih, Saleh (name of a prophet in the Koran)"
صَلاح,"‫صَلاح‬  | ṣalāḥ |  ( صلح )
noun
1 [‫اسْتِقامة‬] righteousness, correctness, goodness
▸ ‫صَلاح الإدارةِ‬
good management
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Salah (male given name)"
صَلاح الدين,"‫صَلاح الدين‬  | ṣalāḥ ud-dīn |  ( صلح )
noun
Salah ad-Din, Saladin (sultan who retook Jerusalem from the Christian
crusaders in 1187)"
صَلاحيّة,"‫صَلاحيّة‬  | ṣalāḥiyya |  ( صلح )
noun
1 [‫سُلْطة‬] competence, power, authority, say
▸ ‫صَلاحيّة اتِّخاذِ القَرارِ‬
decision-making authority
▸ ‫ذو صَلاحيّةٍ‬
authorized
▸ ‫صَلاحيّة مُطْلَقة‬
carte blanche
▸ ‫هو مُطْلَقُ الصَلاحيّةِ‬
he's been given carte blanche
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ مَنَحَ شَخْصاً صَلاحيّةً مُطْلَقةً‬
to give somebody carte blanche
▸ ‫مَلَكَ الصَلاحيّةَ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be authorized to do something
▸ ‫خَوَّلَ صَلاحيّاتٍ‬
to grant powers
2 [‫مَفْعول‬] validity, legitimacy
▸ ‫صَلاحيّة الأَوْراقِ النَقْديّةِ‬
the validity of bank notes
▸ ‫صَلاحيّة مَحْدودة‬
limited validity
▸ ‫مُدّة \ فَتْرة الصَلاحيّةِ‬
period of validity,
shelf-life
▸ ‫مُدّة صَلاحيّةِ جَوازِ سَفَرٍ‬
a passport's period of validity
▸ ‫انْتَهَتْ مُدّةُ صَلاحيَّتِهِ‬
to expire
▸ ‫جَواز سَفَرٍ مُنْتَهي الصَلاحيّةِ‬
an expired passport
▸ ‫تاريخ الصَلاحيّةِ‬
use-by date, expiration date (US)
▸ ‫انْتَهى \ مَضى تاريخُ الصَلاحيّةِ‬
the use-by date has passed, it's expired (US)
▸ ‫مَدَّدَ صَلاحيّةَ جَوازِ سَفَرِهِ‬
to have one's passport renewed"
صُلْحيّ,"‫صُلْحيّ‬  | ṣulḥiyy |  ( صلح )
adjective
conciliatory, arbitration (before n)"
اسْتِصْلاح,"‫اسْتِصْلاح‬  | istiṣlāḥ |  ( صلح )
noun |‫اسْتِصْلاحات‬|
reclamation, cultivation
▸ ‫اسْتِصْلاح أَراضٍ‬
land reclamation"
اصْطِلاح,"‫اصْطِلاح‬  | iṣṭilāḥ |  ( صلح )
noun |‫اصْطِلاحات‬|
1 [‫مُصْطَلَح‬] term, technical term, idiom
2 [‫عُرْف‬] convention, code"
اصْطِلاحيّ,"‫اصْطِلاحيّ‬  | iṣṭilāḥiyy |  ( صلح )
adjective
conventional, idiomatic"
إصْلاح,"‫إصْلاح‬  | ʼiṣlāḥ |  ( صلح )
noun |‫إصْلاحات‬|
1 [‫إزالة الفَسادِ‬] repair, mending, restoration
▸ ‫إصْلاح ذاتِ البَيْنِ‬
reconciliation
▸ ‫قابِل للإصْلاحِ‬
repairable, fixable
▸ ‫ضَرَر قابِل للإصْلاحِ‬
repairable damage
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ إصْلاحُهُ‬
irreparable
▸ ‫عَمِلَ على إصْلاحِ سَيّارةٍ‬
to work on a car
2 [‫إدْخال تَغْييراتٍ‬] reform, reformation, renewal, renovation
▸ ‫إصْلاحات اجْتِماعيّة \ اقْتِصاديّة \ سِياسيّة‬
social/economic/political reforms
▸ ‫إصْلاحات شامِلة \ راديكاليّة‬
comprehensive/radical reforms
▸ ‫إصْلاح زِراعيّ‬
land reform
▸ ‫إصْلاح التَعْليمِ‬
educational reform
▸ ‫خُطّة إصْلاحٍ‬
a plan for reform
▸ ‫باشَرَ إصْلاحاتٍ‬
to carry out reforms"
إصْلاحيّ,"‫إصْلاحيّ‬  | ʼiṣlāḥiyy |  ( صلح )
adjective
reform (before n), reformative, corrective, remedial
▸ ‫إجْراءات إصْلاحيّة‬
reform measures"
إصْلاحيّة,"‫إصْلاحيّة‬  | ʼiṣlāḥiyya |  ( صلح )
noun
reformatory, reform school"
تَصالُح,"‫تَصالُح‬  | taṣāluḥ |  ( صلح )
noun
reconciliation"
تَصْليح,"‫تَصْليح‬  | taṣlīḥ |  ( صلح )
noun |‫تَصْليحات‬|
repair
▸ ‫تَصْليحات مُهِمّة \ بَسيطة‬
major/minor repairs
▸ ‫أَعْمال تَصْليحٍ‬
repairs
▸ ‫أَجْرى تَصْليحاتٍ‬
to carry out repairs
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَصْليحُهُ‬
irreparable"
مُصالَحة,"‫مُصالَحة‬  | muṣālaḥa |  ( صلح )
noun
conciliation, reconciliation, settlement, arrangement
▸ ‫مُصالَحة وِدّيّة‬
an amicable settlement
▸ ‫سِياسة المُصالَحةِ‬
reconciliation policy"
مُصْطَلَح,"‫مُصْطَلَح‬  | muṣṭalaḥ |  ( صلح )
noun |‫مُصْطَلَحات‬|
terminology, technical term, professional term, specialist term
▸ ‫مُصْطَلَحات‬
terminology, nomenclature
▸ ‫مُصْطَلَحات فَنّيّة \ تِقْنيّة‬
technical terms, jargon
▸ ‫مُصْطَلَحات طِبّيّة \ اقْتِصاديّة \ قانونيّة‬
medical/economic/legal terminology"
مُصْطَلَحيّ,"‫مُصْطَلَحيّ‬  | muṣṭalaḥiyy |  ( صلح )
adjective
idiomatic
▸ ‫تَعْبير مُصْطَلَحيّ‬
an idiomatic expression"
مُصْلَح,"‫مُصْلَح‬  | muṣlaḥ |  ( صلح )
adjective
reformed"
مُصْلِح,"‫مُصْلِح‬  | muṣliḥ |  ( صلح )
noun
1 [‫سِياسيّ‬] reformer
▸ ‫مُصْلِح راديكاليّ‬
a radical reformer
2 [‫فَنّيّ‬] repairman
▸ ‫مُصْلِح الساعاتِ‬
watchmaker"
مُصَلِّح,"‫مُصَلِّح‬  | muṣalliḥ |  ( صلح )
noun
repairman"
مَصْلَحة,"‫مَصْلَحة‬  | maṣlaḥa |  ( صلح )
noun |‫مَصالِحُ‬|
1 [‫إدارة‬] office, department, service, agency
▸ ‫مَصْلَحة الأَحْوالِ المَدَنيّةِ‬
Register Office (British), Country Clerk's Office (US)
▸ ‫المَصالِح الحُكوميّة‬
the government department
▸ ‫مَصْلَحة الآثارِ المِصْريّةِ‬
(Egypt) the archaeology department
2 [‫صالِح‬] interest, advantage, benefit
▸ ‫مَصْلَحة شَخْصيّة‬, ‫مَصْلَحة ذاتيّة‬
self-interest
▸ ‫المَصْلَحة العامّة‬
the public interest
▸ ‫ل \ في \ من مَصْلَحةِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
for the benefit of somebody/something
▸ ‫في مَصْلَحَتِكَ‬, ‫من أَجْلِ مَصْلَحَتِكَ‬
for your own benefit
▸ ‫مَصْلَحة الجَماعةِ‬
the group interest
▸ ‫غَلَّبَ مَصْلَحةَ الجَماعةِ‬
to let the group interest prevail
▸ ‫تَعارُض \ تَضارُب \ تَشابُك المَصالِحِ‬
a conflict of interests
▸ ‫صاحِب مَصْلَحةٍ‬
the person concerned
▸ ‫وَضَعَ مَصْلَحةَ الشَعْبِ فوق كُلِّ اعْتِبارٍ‬
to put the interest of the people above everything else
▸ ‫حَسَمَ المُباراةَ لِمَصْلَحَتِهِ‬
to settle the match in one's favor
▸ ‫رَعى مَصالِحَ شَخْصٍ‬, ‫دافَعَ عن مَصالِحِ شَخْصٍ‬
to act in somebody's interests
▸ ‫خَدَمَ مَصالِحَ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to serve somebody's interest
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ مَصْلَحةٌ فيهِ‬
it was to his advantage"
مَصْلَحيّ,"‫مَصْلَحيّ‬  | maṣlaḥiyy |  ( صلح )
adjective
administrative, governmental, departmental
▸ ‫تَناقُض مَصْلَحيّ‬
an administrative conflict"
صَلَدَ,"‫صَلَدَ‬  | ṣalada |  ( صلد ) , ‫صَلُدَ‬
verb |u; ‫صَلادة‬, ‫صُلودة‬; imperf ‫يَصْلُدُ‬|
to harden, to stiffen, to be solid, to be compact"
صَلْد,"‫صَلْد‬  | ṣald |  ( صلد )
adjective |‫أَصْلاد‬|
1 [‫صُلْب‬] hard, firm, solid
▸ ‫طَبَقة حَجَريّة صَلْدة‬
a hard stratum
2 [‫يَتَحَمَّلُ الظُروفَ الشَتْويّةَ‬] hardy"
صَلْصة,"‫صَلْصة‬  | ṣalṣa |  ( صلص )
noun
sauce
▸ ‫صَلْصة الصويا‬
soy sauce"
صَلْصَلَ,"‫صَلْصَلَ‬  | ṣalṣala |  ( صلصل )
verb |i; ‫صَلْصَلة‬; imperf ‫يُصَلْصِلُ‬|
to jingle, to rattle, to clink, to clank, to clatter"
صَلْصال,"‫صَلْصال‬  | ṣalṣāl |  ( صلصل )
noun
clay"
صَلْصاليّ,"‫صَلْصاليّ‬  | ṣalṣāliyy |  ( صلصل )
adjective
clayey, clayish"
صَلِعَ,"‫صَلِعَ‬  | ṣaliʻa |  ( صلع )
verb |a; ‫صَلَع‬; imperf ‫يَصْلَعُ‬|
to be bald, to go bald
▸ ‫بَدَأَ يَصْلَعُ‬
to start going bald"
صَلْعة,"‫صَلْعة‬  | ṣalʻa |  ( صلع )
noun |‫صَلَعات‬|
a bald spot, a bald head"
أَصْلَع,"‫أَصْلَع‬  | ʼaṣlaʻ |  ( صلع )
adjective |dipt; ‫صُلْع‬, ‫صُلْعان‬|
1 [‫لا شَعْرَ لَهُ‬] bald
▸ ‫رَجُل أَصْلَع‬
a bald man
2 [‫بَرّاق‬] shining, flashing"
صلعم,"‫صلعم‬  ( صلعم )
abbreviation
PBUH (abbreviation of ‫صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ‬ (""peace be upon him""),
said after the Prophet Muhammad is mentioned)"
صَلِفَ,"‫صَلِفَ‬  | ṣalifa |  ( صلف )
verb |a; ‫صَلَف‬; imperf ‫يَصْلَفُ‬|
to boast, to brag"
صَلِف,"‫صَلِف‬  | ṣalif |  ( صلف )
adjective |‫صَلافى‬; f pl ‫صَلائِفُ‬|
bragging, boastful, pompous"
صَلَّ,"‫صَلَّ‬  | ṣalla |  ( صلل )
verb |i; ‫صَليل‬; imperf ‫يَصِلُّ‬|
to rattle, to clatter, to jingle, to tingle, to clang"
صِلّ,"‫صِلّ‬  | ṣill |  ( صلل )
noun |‫أَصْلال‬|
cobra, adder"
صَلّى,"‫صَلّى‬  | ṣallā |  ( صلو )
verb
1 [‫أَقامَ الصَلاةَ‬] to pray
▸ ‫صَلّى للهِ‬
to pray to God
▸ ‫صَلّى بالناسِ‬
to lead the people in prayer
▸ ‫صَلّى صَلاةَ الفَجْرِ‬
to say the morning prayer
▸ ‫صَلّى الجُمْعةَ في المَسْجِدِ‬
to say Friday prayers in the mosque
2 [‫بارَكَ‬] to bless
▸ ‫صَلّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ‬
peace be upon him (said after a prophet the Prophet Muhammad is mentioned)"
صَلاة,"‫صَلاة‬  | ṣalāh |  ( صلو )
noun |‫صَلَوات‬|
prayer
▸ ‫صَلاة الصُبْحِ‬
morning prayer
▸ ‫صَلاة الفَجْرِ‬
morning prayer
▸ ‫صَلاة الظُهْرِ‬
noon prayer
▸ ‫صَلاة العَصْرِ‬
afternoon prayer
▸ ‫صَلاة المَغْرِبِ‬
sunset prayer
▸ ‫صَلاة العِشاءِ‬
night prayer
▸ ‫صَلاة الجَماعةِ‬
communal prayer
▸ ‫صَلاة الجُمْعةِ‬
the Friday prayer
▸ ‫الصَلاة الرَبّيّة \ الرَبّانيّة‬
the Lord's Prayer
▸ ‫صَلّى الصَلاةَ الرَبّانيّةَ‬
to say the Lord's Prayer
▸ ‫أَمَّ الصَلاةَ‬
to lead in prayer
▸ ‫أَذَّنَ للصَلاةِ‬
to call to prayer
▸ ‫أَدّى \ أَقامَ الصَلاةَ‬
to perform the prayer
▸ ‫حَيَّ على الصَلاةِ!‬
come to prayer!"
مُصَلٍّ,"‫مُصَلٍّ‬  | muṣallin |  ( صلو )
noun
worshipper, person praying"
مُصَلًّى,"‫مُصَلًّى‬  | muṣallan |  ( صلو )
noun |‫مُصَلَّيات‬|
prayer room"
صِلَّوْر,"‫صِلَّوْر‬  | ṣillawr |  ( صلور )
noun
catfish"
صَلى,"‫صَلى‬  | ṣalā |  ( صلي )
verb |i; ‫صَلْي‬; imperf ‫يَصْلي‬|
to roast, to grill, to broil (US), to burn"
صَلِيَ,"‫صَلِيَ‬  | ṣaliya |  ( صلي )
verb |a; ‫صَلًى‬, ‫صِليّ‬; imperf ‫يَصْلى‬|
1 [‫كابَدَ‬] to endure, to bear
2 [‫النارَ‬] to be exposed to heat, to be exposed to fire"
أَصْلى,"‫أَصْلى‬  | ʼaṣlā |  ( صلي )
verb
to heat, to warm, to burn"
تَصَلّى,"‫تَصَلّى‬  | taṣallā |  ( صلي )
verb
to warm up"
اصْطَلى,"‫اصْطَلى‬  | iṣṭalā |  ( صلي )
verb
to warm oneself, to get burned
▸ ‫لا يُصْطَلى بِنارِهِ‬
extremely brave,
invincible"
مُصْطَلًى,"‫مُصْطَلًى‬  | muṣṭalan |  ( صلي )
noun |‫مُصْطَلَيات‬|
fireplace, hearth"
صَمَتَ,"‫صَمَتَ‬  | ṣamata |  ( صمت )
verb |u; ‫صَمْت‬, ‫صُموت‬; imperf ‫يَصْمُتُ‬|
to be silent, to keep quiet, to become silent, to shut up
▸ ‫صَمَتَت البَنادِقُ‬
the guns went silent
▸ ‫صَمَتَ دَهْراً وَنَطَقَ كُفْراً‬
to speak after a long silence only to say something stupid"
صَمَّتَ,"‫صَمَّتَ‬  | ṣammata |  ( صمت )
verb
to silence"
أَصْمَتَ,"‫أَصْمَتَ‬  | ʼaṣmata |  ( صمت )
verb
to silence"
صَمْت,"‫صَمْت‬  | ṣamt |  ( صمت )
noun
silence
▸ ‫صَمْت مُعَبِّر‬
a pregnant silence
▸ ‫غارِق في الصَمْتِ‬
in deep thought
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ الصَمْتَ‬
to be silent
▸ ‫وَقَفَ دَقيقةَ صَمْتٍ‬
to observe a minute's silence
▸ ‫كَسَرَ \ قَطَعَ الصَمْتَ‬
to break the silence
▸ ‫يَسودُ الصَمْتُ‬
silence prevails"
صامِت,"‫صامِت‬  | ṣāmit |  ( صمت )
A adjective |‫صُموت‬, ‫صَوامِتُ‬|
1 [‫ساكِت‬] silent, mute, quiet
▸ ‫مَسيرة \ مُظاهَرة \ اعْتِراض صامِت(ة)‬
a silent march/demonstration/protest
▸ ‫فيلْم صامِت‬
a silent film
▸ ‫رَغْبة صامِتة‬
a secret desire
▸ ‫الأَكْثَريّة الصامِتة‬
the silent majority
▸ ‫وَقَفَ صامِتاً‬
to stand silent
2 (Linguistics) voiceless
B noun |‫صَوامِتُ‬|
(Linguistics) consonant"
صَموت,"‫صَموت‬  | ṣamūt |  ( صمت )
A adjective |mf|
silent, reserved, reticent, taciturn, uncommunicative
▸ ‫فَتاة صَموت‬
a silent girl
B noun
a quiet person"
مُصْمَت,"‫مُصْمَت‬  | muṣmat |  ( صمت )
adjective
massive, solid, unmixed, pure, unadulterated, plain, unpatterned
▸ ‫الجَرانيت المُصْمَت‬
solid granite"
صِماخ,"‫صِماخ‬  | ṣimāḵ |  ( صمخ )
noun |‫أَصْمِخة‬|
auditory canal"
صَمَدَ,"‫صَمَدَ‬  | ṣamada |  ( صمد )
verb |u; ‫صَمْد‬, ‫صُمود‬; imperf ‫يَصْمُدُ‬|
to resist, to oppose, to withstand, to persevere, to persist, to stand firm,
to hold firm, to stand one's ground, to bear, to endure
▸ ‫صَمَدَ في وَجْهِ قوّاتِ العَدوِّ‬
to resist enemy forces
▸ ‫صَمَدَ للعاصِفةِ‬
to withstand the storm
▸ ‫صَمَدَ في المَعْرَكةِ‬
to persevere in battle
▸ ‫صَمَدَ لِامْتِحانِ الزَمَنِ‬
to stand the test of time"
صَمَد,"‫صَمَد‬  | ṣamad |  ( صمد )
noun
1 [‫دائِم‬] eternity
2 (Islam) ‫الصَمَد‬
the Eternal (one of the names of God)"
صامِد,"‫صامِد‬  | ṣāmid |  ( صمد )
adjective
1 [‫مَنيع‬] -proof, resistant
▸ ‫صامِد للماءِ‬
waterproof
▸ ‫صامِد للريحِ والشَمْسِ‬
resistant to the wind and the sun
2 [‫ثابِت‬] steadfast"
صُمود,"‫صُمود‬  | ṣumūd |  ( صمد )
noun
perseverance, persistence, determination, endurance
▸ ‫قُدْرة على الصُمودِ‬
resilience
▸ ‫الصُمود في وَجْهِ شَيْءٍ‬
resilience in the face of something"
صَمَّغَ,"‫صَمَّغَ‬  | ṣammaḡa |  ( صمغ )
verb
to glue, to stick, to paste"
صَمْغ,"‫صَمْغ‬  | ṣamḡ |  ( صمغ )
noun |‫صُموغ‬|
gum, resin, (tree) sap, glue, adhesive
▸ ‫صَمْغ عَرَبيّ‬
gum arabic, acacia gum
▸ ‫شَجَرة الصَمْغِ‬
gum (tree)"
صَمْغيّ,"‫صَمْغيّ‬  | ṣamḡiyy |  ( صمغ )
adjective
gluey, gummy, sticky"
صَمَلَ,"‫صَمَلَ‬  | ṣamala |  ( صمل 1 )
verb |u; ‫صَمْل‬; imperf ‫يَصْمُلُ‬|
1 [‫تَصَلَّبَ‬] to be hard, to be firm
2 [‫ثابَرَ‬] to persevere, to persist, to stand firm"
صَمْل,"‫صَمْل‬  | ṣaml |  ( صمل 1 )
noun
rigidity, stiffness
▸ ‫صَمْل جيفيّ‬
rigor mortis"
صَمولة,"‫صَمولة‬  | ṣamūla |  ( صمل 2 ) , ‫صامولة‬
noun |‫صَوامِلُ‬, ‫صَواميلُ‬|
nut (for bolt)
▸ ‫صَمولة مُجَنَّحة‬
wing nut
▸ ‫شَدَّ \ فَكَّ صَمولةً‬
to tighten/loosen a nut"
صِمْلاخ,"‫صِمْلاخ‬  | ṣimlāḵ |  ( صملخ ) , ‫صَمْلوخ‬
noun |‫صَماليخُ‬|
earwax"
صَمَّ,"‫صَمَّ‬  | ṣamma |  ( صمم )
verb |u; ‫صَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَصُمُّ‬|
1 [‫سَدَّ‬] to close off, to close up, to plug
▸ ‫صَمَّ قارورةً‬
to cork a bottle
2 [‫طَرِشَ‬] to be deaf, to become deaf
3 [‫تَعَسَّرَ‬] to be difficult, to be hard"
صَمَّمَ,"‫صَمَّمَ‬  | ṣammama |  ( صمم )
verb
1 [‫خَطَّطَ‬] to design
▸ ‫صَمَّمَ بِنايةً \ سَفينةً \ حَديقةً‬
to design a building/ship/park
▸ ‫صَمَّمَ خُطَطاً‬
to draw up plans
▸ ‫صَمَّمَ آلةً‬
to design a machine
2 [‫عَزَمَ‬] to be determined, to be resolved
▸ ‫صَمَّمَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to be determined to do something
3 [‫جَعَلَ أَصَمَّ‬] to deafen, to make deaf"
أَصَمَّ,"‫أَصَمَّ‬  | ʼaṣamma |  ( صمم )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَ أَصَمَّ‬] to deafen, to make deaf
▸ ‫يُصِمُّ الآذانَ‬
deafening
▸ ‫ضَجّة تُصِمُّ الآذانَ‬
a deafening noise
2 [‫طَرِشَ‬] to be deaf"
تَصامَّ,"‫تَصامَّ‬  | taṣāmma |  ( صمم )
verb
to pretend not to hear, to play deaf, to turn a deaf ear"
صَمَم,"‫صَمَم‬  | ṣamam |  ( صمم )
noun
deafness"
صَمّ,"‫صَمّ‬  | ṣamm |  ( صمم )
noun
deafness"
صِمام,"‫صِمام‬  | ṣimām |  ( صمم )
noun |‫صِمامات‬, ‫أَصِمّة‬|
1 [‫غِطاء‬] valve, cap, lid, cover, top, plug, stopper
▸ ‫صِمام قَلْبٍ‬
heart valve
▸ ‫صِمام الخُروجِ‬
outlet valve
▸ ‫صِمام أَمانٍ \ أَمْنٍ‬
safety valve
▸ ‫صِمام دولابِ دَرّاجةٍ‬
the valve of a bicycle tube
2 (Electricity) ‫صِمام ثُنائيّ‬
diode"
صِمامة,"‫صِمامة‬  | ṣimāma |  ( صمم )
noun
fuse"
صِمّة,"‫صِمّة‬  | ṣimma |  ( صمم )
noun
cork, plug, stopper
▸ ‫صِمّة وَريديّة‬
embolism"
صَميم,"‫صَميم‬  | ṣamīm |  ( صمم )
A adjective
true, sincere, genuine
B noun
core, heart, innermost, essence, crux
▸ ‫من صَميمِ قَلْبي‬
from the bottom of my heart
▸ ‫دَخَلَ في صَميمِ المَوْضوعِ‬
to get to the heart of the matter"
صَميميّ,"‫صَميميّ‬  | ṣamīmiyy |  ( صمم )
adjective
cordial, intimate
▸ ‫عَلاقة صَميميّة‬
an intimate relationship"
أَصَمّ,"‫أَصَمّ‬  | ʼaṣamm |  ( صمم )
A adjective |dipt; ‫صُمّ‬, ‫صُمّان‬|
deaf
▸ ‫أَصَمّ أَبْكَم‬
deaf
B noun |dipt; ‫صُمّ‬, ‫صُمّان‬|
deaf person"
تَصْميم,"‫تَصْميم‬  | taṣmīm |  ( صمم )
noun |‫تَصْميمات‬, ‫تَصاميمُ‬|
1 [‫مُخَطَّط‬] plan, sketch, design
▸ ‫تَصْميم أَوَّليّ‬
a preliminary sketch
▸ ‫تَصْميم رَقْصٍ‬
choreography
▸ ‫تَصْميم داخِليّ‬
interior design
▸ ‫تَصْميم مِعْماريّ \ صِناعيّ‬
architectural/industrial design
▸ ‫تَصْميم مَواقِعِ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
Web design
▸ ‫تَصْميم مَدْرَسةٍ جَديدةٍ‬
a design for a new school
▸ ‫تَصْميم الكُرْسيِّ رائِعٌ‬
the design of the chair is excellent
▸ ‫وَضَعَ تَصْميماً‬
to make a design
2 [‫رَسْم‬] design, pattern, motif
▸ ‫تَصْميم بَسيط‬
a simple design
3 [‫عَزْم‬] determination, resolution, persistence, perseverance"
مُصَمِّم,"‫مُصَمِّم‬  | muṣammim |  ( صمم )
A adjective
determined, resolved, resolute
▸ ‫كانَ مُصَمِّماً على شَيْءٍ‬
to be set on something
▸ ‫كانَ مُصَمِّماً على تَنْفيذِ الخُطّةِ‬
to be determined to carry out a plan
B noun
designer, planner, stylist
▸ ‫مُصَمِّم رَقْصٍ‬
choreographer
▸ ‫مُصَمِّم أَزْياءٍ‬
fashion designer
▸ ‫مُصَمِّم مَواقِعِ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
Web designer"
صُنْبور,"‫صُنْبور‬  | ṣunbūr |  ( صنبر )
noun |‫صَنابيرُ‬|
tap, spigot, faucet (US)
▸ ‫ماء من الصُنْبورِ‬
tap water
▸ ‫فَتَحَ \ أَغْلَقَ الصُنْبورَ‬
to turn on/off the tap"
تَصَنَّتَ,"‫تَصَنَّتَ‬  | taṣannata |  ( صنت )
verb
|‫على‬| to listen in (to)"
صَنْج,"‫صَنْج‬  | ṣanj |  ( صنج )
noun |‫صُنوج‬|
(Music) cymbal, gong"
صَنّاجات,"‫صَنّاجات‬  | ṣannājāt |  ( صنج )
plural noun
castanets"
صِنْديد,"‫صِنْديد‬  | ṣindīd |  ( صند )
A adjective |‫صَناديدُ‬|
brave, courageous, adventurous, fearless
B noun |‫صَناديدُ‬|
leader, hero"
صَنْدَل,"‫صَنْدَل‬  | ṣandal |  ( صندل )
noun
1 [‫حِذاء مَفْتوح‬] |‫صَنادِلُ‬| sandal
▸ ‫لَبِسَ صَنْدَلاً‬
to wear sandals
2 [‫سَفينة‬] barge, flatboat
3 (Botany) sandalwood
▸ ‫خَشَب الصَنْدَلِ‬
sandalwood"
صُنْدوق,"‫صُنْدوق‬  | ṣundūq |  ( صندوق ) , ‫صَنْدوق‬
noun |‫صَناديقُ‬|
1 [‫عُلْبة‬] box, case, crate
▸ ‫الصُنْدوق الأَسْوَد‬
the black box
▸ ‫صُنْدوق سَيّارةٍ‬, ‫صُنْدوق خَلْفيّ‬
boot (British), trunk (US)
▸ ‫صُنْدوق الشاحِنةِ‬
loading platform
▸ ‫صُنْدوق الحِوارِ‬
(Computing) dialog box
▸ ‫صُنْدوق مُصَوِّت‬
sound box
▸ ‫صُنْدوق بَريدٍ‬
letterbox (British), mailbox (US),
postbox (British), mailbox (US),
post office box
▸ ‫صُنْدوق بيرةٍ \ بُرْتُقالٍ \ قَرْنَبيطٍ‬
a crate of beer/oranges/cauliflowers
▸ ‫كَدَّسَ صَناديقَ‬
to pile up crates
▸ ‫تَفْكير خارِجَ الصُنْدوقِ‬
thinking outside the box
2 (Business) cash box, money box (British), fund, treasury, cash register
▸ ‫صُنْدوق التَوْفيرِ‬
savings bank
▸ ‫صُنْدوق النَقْدِ الدُوَليّ‬
the International Monetary Fund, the IMF
▸ ‫أَمين صُنْدوقٍ‬
treasurer,
cashier
▸ ‫أَدارَ صُنْدوقاً‬
to manage a fund"
صِنار,"‫صِنار‬  | ṣinār |  ( صنر )
noun
plane tree"
صِنّارة,"‫صِنّارة‬  | ṣinnāra |  ( صنر )
noun |‫صَنانيرُ‬|
1 [‫لِصَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬] hook, fish hook
2 [‫في المِغْزَلِ‬] reel, spool"
صَنَعَ,"‫صَنَعَ‬  | ṣanaʻa |  ( صنع )
verb |a; ‫صِناعة‬; imperf ‫يَصْنَعُ‬|
to manufacture, to produce, to fabricate, to make, to build, to construct
▸ ‫صَنَعَ سَيّاراتٍ‬
to produce cars
▸ ‫صَنَعَ مَلابِسَ‬
to manufacture clothing
▸ ‫صَنَعَ أَسْلِحةً كيماويّةً‬
to produce chemical weapons
▸ ‫صَنَعَ البيرةَ‬
to brew beer
▸ ‫صُنِعَ من الخَشَبِ‬
(to be) made of wood
▸ ‫صُنِعَ في مِصْرَ‬
made in Egypt"
صَنَّعَ,"‫صَنَّعَ‬  | ṣannaʻa |  ( صنع )
verb
1 [‫بَلَداً‬] to industrialize
2 [‫صَنَعَ‬] to manufacture, to produce, to fabricate, to make, to build, to
construct"
صانَعَ,"‫صانَعَ‬  | ṣānaʻa |  ( صنع )
verb
1 [‫تَمَلَّقَ‬] to flatter
2 [‫رَشا‬] to bribe"
تَصَنَّعَ,"‫تَصَنَّعَ‬  | taṣannaʻa |  ( صنع )
verb
1 [‫تَكَلَّفَ‬] to simulate, to pretend, to feign
▸ ‫تَصَنَّعَ الغَضَبَ‬
to pretend to be angry
2 [‫صارَ صِناعيًّا‬] to industrialize"
اصْطَنَعَ,"‫اصْطَنَعَ‬  | iṣṭanaʻa |  ( صنع )
verb
1 [‫تَصَنَّعَ‬] to simulate, to pretend, to feign
▸ ‫اصْطَنَعَ الكَرَمَ‬
to feign hospitality
2 [‫صَنَعَ‬] to manufacture, to produce, to fabricate"
صُنْع,"‫صُنْع‬  | ṣunʻ |  ( صنع ) , ‫صَنْع‬
noun
manufacture, production, making, construction
▸ ‫تاريخ الصُنْعِ‬
year of construction
▸ ‫صُنْع الآلاتِ‬
the manufacture of appliances
▸ ‫من صُنْعٍ بَلْجيكيٍّ‬
a product of Belgium
▸ ‫من صُنْعِ الإنْسانِ‬
manmade
▸ ‫من صُنْعِ يَدِهِ‬
of one's (own) making
▸ ‫هذه الزَخْرَفة من صُنْعِ يَدِهِ‬
this decoration is handmade"
صانِع,"‫صانِع‬  | ṣāniʻ |  ( صنع )
A noun |‫صُنّاع‬|
manufacturer, producer, maker
▸ ‫صانِع الأَلْعابِ‬
(Sport) playmaker
▸ ‫صانِع القَرارِ‬
decision maker
B adjective |‫صُنّاع‬|
manufacturing, producing
▸ ‫الشَرِكات الصانِعة للسَيّاراتِ‬
car manufacturers"
صَنائِعيّ,"‫صَنائِعيّ‬  | ṣanāʼiʻiyy |  ( صنع )
A adjective
artisanal
B noun
artisan, craftsman"
صَنّاع,"‫صَنّاع‬  | ṣannāʻ |  ( صنع )
adjective
skilled, dexterous"
صِناعة,"‫صِناعة‬  | ṣināʻa |  ( صنع )
noun |‫صِناعات‬, ‫صَنائِعُ‬|
1 [‫تَرْكيب‬] manufacture, production
▸ ‫صِناعة النَفْطِ‬
oil production
2 [‫قِطاع اقْتِصاديّ‬] industry, trade, craft
▸ ‫التِجارة والصِناعة‬
trade and industry
▸ ‫صِناعة ثَقيلة \ خَفيفة‬
heavy/light industry
▸ ‫صِناعة مُزْدَهِرة \ رائِجة‬
a flourishing industry
▸ ‫صِناعات تَقْليديّة‬
traditional crafts
▸ ‫صِناعات تَحْويليّة‬
processing industries
▸ ‫صِناعة سِياحيّة \ سينَما‬
tourist/film industry
▸ ‫صِناعة الإعْلانِ‬
the advertising industry
▸ ‫صِناعة الإلِكْتْرونيّاتِ‬
the electronics industry
▸ ‫صِناعة السَيّاراتِ‬
the car industry"
صِناعيّ,"‫صِناعيّ‬  | ṣināʻiyy |  ( صنع )
adjective
1 [‫مَنْسوب إلى الصِناعةِ‬] industrial
▸ ‫القِطاع الصِناعيّ‬
the industrial sector
▸ ‫دَوْلة صِناعيّة‬
an industrialized country
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة صِناعيّة‬
industrialized zone
▸ ‫مُخَلَّفات صِناعيّة‬, ‫نُفايات صِناعيّة‬, ‫فَضَلات صِناعيّة‬
industrial waste
▸ ‫مَجْموعة الدُوَلِ الصِناعيّةِ السَبْعِ‬
the group of seven wealthiest industrialized nations, the G-7
▸ ‫ما بعد الصِناعيِّ‬
post-industrial
▸ ‫عِلْم النَفْسِ الصِناعيّ والتَنْظيميّ‬
industrial and organizational psychology
2 [‫غَيْر طَبيعيّ‬] artificial, synthetic, imitation, fake
▸ ‫قَمَر صِناعيّ‬
satellite
▸ ‫زَهْرة صِناعيّة‬
artificial flower"
صَنْعة,"‫صَنْعة‬  | ṣanʻa |  ( صنع )
noun
trade, craft, workmanship
▸ ‫صاحِب صَنْعةٍ‬
craftsman
▸ ‫سِرّ الصَنْعةِ‬
trade secret
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ صَنْعةً‬
to learn a trade"
صَنيع,"‫صَنيع‬  | ṣanīʻ |  ( صنع )
A adjective
produced, manufactured, made
B noun
1 [‫عَمَل‬] deed, act, action
2 [‫حَسَنة‬] a good deed
3 [‫نَتيجة‬] product, result, outcome
▸ ‫هذا صَنيعُ الاسْتِعْمارِ‬
this is the result of colonialism"
صَنيعة,"‫صَنيعة‬  | ṣanīʻa |  ( صنع )
noun |‫صَنائِعُ‬|
1 [‫أَداة (في يَدِ شَخْصٍ إلخ)‬] creature, (willing) tool, puppet
▸ ‫صَنيعة الاسْتِعْمارِ‬
a tool of colonialism
2 [‫حَسَنة‬] a good deed"
اصْطِناعيّ,"‫اصْطِناعيّ‬  | iṣṭināʻiyy |  ( صنع )
adjective
artificial, synthetic, man-made
▸ ‫تَلْقيح اصْطِناعيّ‬
artificial insemination
▸ ‫ذَكاء اصْطِناعيّ‬
artificial intelligence, AI
▸ ‫مَوادّ اصْطِناعيّة‬
synthetics"
تَصَنُّع,"‫تَصَنُّع‬  | taṣannuʻ |  ( صنع )
noun
1 [‫تَكَلُّف‬] show, theatrics, dramatics, affectation, artificiality,
dissimulation
2 [‫البَلَدِ‬] industrialization"
تَصْنيع,"‫تَصْنيع‬  | taṣnīʻ |  ( صنع )
noun
1 [‫صِناعة‬] manufacture, fabrication, production, processing
▸ ‫تَصْنيع الأَسْلِحةِ النَوَويّةِ‬
the production of nuclear weapons
▸ ‫إعادة تَصْنيعِ النُفاياتِ‬
recycling waste
▸ ‫تَصْنيع حَرْبيّ‬
defence industry
2 [‫نَشْر الصِناعةِ‬] industrialization"
تَصْنيعيّ,"‫تَصْنيعيّ‬  | taṣnīʻiyy |  ( صنع )
adjective
industrial, industrialization (before n)
▸ ‫سِياسة تَصْنيعيّة‬
industrial policy"
مُتَصَنِّع,"‫مُتَصَنِّع‬  | mutaṣanniʻ |  ( صنع )
adjective
affected, unnatural, artificial
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَصَنِّعٍ‬
unfeigned"
مُصْطَنَع,"‫مُصْطَنَع‬  | muṣṭanaʻ |  ( صنع )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَكَلِّف‬] forced, affected, unnatural
▸ ‫كَلام مُصْطَنَع‬
affected language
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة \ ضَحْكة مُصْطَنَعة‬
a forced smile/laugh
2 [‫غَيْر طَبيعيّ‬] fabricated, synthetic
3 [‫مُقَلَّد‬] imitated, copied, duplicated
▸ ‫مِفْتاح مُصْطَنَع‬
duplicate key"
مُصْطَنِع,"‫مُصْطَنِع‬  | muṣṭaniʻ |  ( صنع )
adjective
artificial, fake
▸ ‫شَخْص مُصْطَنِع‬
an artificial person"
مَصْنَع,"‫مَصْنَع‬  | maṣnaʻ |  ( صنع )
noun |‫مَصانِعُ‬|
factory, industrial plant
▸ ‫صاحِب مَصْنَعٍ‬
manufacturer, factory owner
▸ ‫مَصْنَع السُكَّرِ‬
sugar factory
▸ ‫مَصْنَع سَيّاراتٍ‬
car factory
▸ ‫مَصْنَع المُسْتَحْضَراتِ الصَيْدَليّةِ‬
a pharmaceutical factory
▸ ‫سِعْر خارِجَ المَصْنَعِ‬
price ex factory
▸ ‫أَنْشَأَ \ بَنى مَصْنَعاً‬
to build a factory"
مُصَنَّع,"‫مُصَنَّع‬  | muṣannaʻ |  ( صنع )
A adjective
processed, manufactured
B noun
raw material"
مَصْنوع,"‫مَصْنوع‬  | maṣnūʻ |  ( صنع )
adjective
made, manufactured, produced
▸ ‫مَصْنوعات‬
(industrial) products
▸ ‫مَصْنوع باليَدِ‬
handmade
▸ ‫مَصْنوع من الخَشَبِ‬
made of wood
▸ ‫مادّة نِصْف مَصْنوعةٍ‬
semi-finished products"
صَنْعاء,"‫صَنْعاء‬  | ṣanʻāʼ |  ( صنعاء )
noun |dipt f|
1 [‫مَدينة‬] Sana'a (capital of Yemen)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Sanaa (female given name)"
صَنَّفَ,"‫صَنَّفَ‬  | ṣannafa |  ( صنف )
verb
1 [‫بَوَّبَ‬] to order, to sort, to arrange, to class, to classify, to
categorize, to group
▸ ‫صَنَّفَ شَيْئاً على أَنَّهُ …‬
to consider something to be …
▸ ‫صَنَّفَ المَنْتوجاتِ‬
to classify products
▸ ‫صَنَّفَ النَباتاتِ \ الحَيَواناتِ‬
to identify plants/animals
▸ ‫صَنَّفَ شَيْئاً حَسَبَ الحَجْمِ‬
to arrange something in order of size
▸ ‫صَنَّفَ سَيّارةً في القِطاعِ المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
to classify a car as medium-sized
▸ ‫صُنِّفَ في خانةِ \ عِدادِ …‬
to be included in …,
to be considered part of …
▸ ‫تُصَنَّفُ هذه الأَنْواعُ في عِدادِ الحَيَواناتِ المُهَدَّدةِ بالانْقِراضِ‬
these species are considered endangered
2 [‫أَلَّفَ‬] to compile, to compose, to write
3 (Computing) to compile"
صِنْف,"‫صِنْف‬  | ṣinf |  ( صنف ) , ‫صَنْف‬
noun |‫أَصْناف‬, ‫صُنوف‬|
class, category, type, kind, species, variety
▸ ‫صِنْف من التِبْغِ‬
a type of tobacco
▸ ‫من صِنْفٍ واحِدٍ‬
of the same kind
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً ضِمْنَ صِنْفٍ مُحَدَّدٍ‬
to place something in a specific category"
تَصْنيف,"‫تَصْنيف‬  | taṣnīf |  ( صنف )
noun
1 [‫تَبْويب‬] |‫تَصْنيفات‬| classification, division, sorting, arrangement
▸ ‫تَصْنيف حَسَبَ …‬
a division into …
2 [‫صَنْف‬] |‫تَصْنيفات‬| category
▸ ‫وَضَعَ في تَصْنيفاتٍ‬
to categorize
3 (Sport) |‫تَصْنيفات‬| league table, ranking
4 [‫أَدَبيّ‬] |‫تَصانيفُ‬| work, writing"
تَصْنيفيّ,"‫تَصْنيفيّ‬  | taṣnīfiyy |  ( صنف )
adjective
typological, taxonomic
▸ ‫مَرْتَبة تَصْنيفيّة‬
taxonomic rank"
مُصَنَّف,"‫مُصَنَّف‬  | muṣannaf |  ( صنف )
A adjective
sorted, arranged, classified
▸ ‫وَثائِق مُصَنَّفة‬
classified documents
B noun |‫مُصَنَّفات‬|
1 [‫مُخْتارات‬] corpus, compilation
2 [‫كِتاب‬] book"
مُصَنِّف,"‫مُصَنِّف‬  | muṣannif |  ( صنف )
noun
artist, cook"
صَنْفَرَ,"‫صَنْفَرَ‬  | ṣanfara |  ( صنفر )
verb |i; ‫صَنْفَرة‬; imperf ‫يُصَنْفِرُ‬|
to sand"
صَنْفَرة,"‫صَنْفَرة‬  | ṣanfara |  ( صنفر )
noun
▸ ‫وَرَق الصَنْفَرةِ‬
sandpaper, emery paper"
مُصَنْفَر,"‫مُصَنْفَر‬  | muṣanfar |  ( صنفر )
adjective
frosted"
صَنَم,"‫صَنَم‬  | ṣanam |  ( صنم )
noun |‫أَصْنام‬|
idol, image
▸ ‫عِبادة الأَصْنامِ‬
idolatry"
تَصْنيم,"‫تَصْنيم‬  | taṣnīm |  ( صنم )
noun
idolization"
صِنْو,"‫صِنْو‬  | ṣinw |  ( صنو )
noun |‫صِنْوان‬, ‫أَصْناء‬|
image, likeness, duplicate, twin, double
▸ ‫الوَلَدُ صِنْوُ أَبيهِ‬
the boy is the spitting image of his father"
صَنَوْبَر,"‫صَنَوْبَر‬  | ṣanawbar |  ( صنوبر )
noun
pine (tree)
▸ ‫إبْرة صَنَوْبَرٍ‬
pine-needle
▸ ‫كوز \ حَبّة صَنَوْبَرٍ‬
pine cone/nut
▸ ‫خَشَب صَنَوْبَرٍ‬
pine, pinewood"
صَنَوْبَريّة,"‫صَنَوْبَريّة‬  | ṣanawbariyya |  ( صنوبر )
noun
(Botany) conifer
▸ ‫من فَصيلةِ الصَنَوْبَريّاتِ‬
coniferous"
صَهْ,"‫صَهْ‬  | ṣah |  ( صه )
exclamation
hush"
أَصْهَب,"‫أَصْهَب‬  | ʼaṣhab |  ( صهب )
adjective |dipt; ‫صُهْب‬|
reddish, ginger"
صَهَد,"‫صَهَد‬  | ṣahad |  ( صهد )
noun
heat, blaze"
صَهَرَ,"‫صَهَرَ‬  | ṣahara |  ( صهر )
verb |a; ‫صَهْر‬; imperf ‫يَصْهَرُ‬|
to forge, to melt, to fuse
▸ ‫صَهَرَ الرَصاصَ‬
to melt lead"
صاهَرَ,"‫صاهَرَ‬  | ṣāhara |  ( صهر )
verb
to become related by marriage, to marry into
▸ ‫صاهَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to become related to somebody by marriage"
أَصْهَرَ,"‫أَصْهَرَ‬  | ʼaṣhara |  ( صهر )
verb |‫إلى‬|
to become related by marriage to, to marry into
▸ ‫أَصْهَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to become related to somebody by marriage"
تَصاهَرَ,"‫تَصاهَرَ‬  | taṣāhara |  ( صهر )
verb
to become related by marriage"
انْصَهَرَ,"‫انْصَهَرَ‬  | inṣahara |  ( صهر )
verb
1 [‫ذابَ‬] to melt, to liquefy, to melt down
2 [‫مَعاً‬] to fuse, to be fused
3 [‫في مُجْتَمَعٍ‬] to be assimilated"
صِهْر,"‫صِهْر‬  | ṣihr |  ( صهر )
noun |‫أَصْهار‬|
1 [‫زَوْج الأُخْتِ‬] brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)
▸ ‫أَصْهار‬
in-laws
2 [‫زَوْج الإبْنةِ‬] son-in-law"
صُهارة,"‫صُهارة‬  | ṣuhāra |  ( صهر )
noun
(Geology) magma"
صِهْرة,"‫صِهْرة‬  | ṣihra |  ( صهر )
noun
sister-in-law (one's brother's wife)"
صَهيرة,"‫صَهيرة‬  | ṣahīra |  ( صهر )
noun
(Electricity) fuse"
انْصِهار,"‫انْصِهار‬  | inṣihār |  ( صهر )
noun |‫انْصِهارات‬|
1 [‫تَسْييل‬] melting
▸ ‫دَرَجة \ نُقْطة انْصِهارٍ‬
melting point
2 [‫مَعاً‬] fusion
▸ ‫انْصِهار نَوى ذَرّيّةٍ‬
nuclear fusion
▸ ‫انْصِهار الحَضاراتِ‬
the fusion of cultures
3 [‫في مُجْتَمَعٍ‬] assimilation, integration
▸ ‫الانًصِهار الاجْتِماعيّ‬
social integration"
مُصاهَرة,"‫مُصاهَرة‬  | muṣāhara |  ( صهر )
noun
kinship through marriage, relationship through marriage, affinity, alliance"
مَصْهَر,"‫مَصْهَر‬  | maṣhar |  ( صهر )
noun |‫مَصاهِرُ‬|
foundry, furnace"
مِصْهَر,"‫مِصْهَر‬  | miṣhar |  ( صهر )
noun |‫مِصْهَرات‬|
(Electricity) fuse"
صِهْريج,"‫صِهْريج‬  | ṣihrīj |  ( صهريج )
noun |‫صَهاريجُ‬|
reservoir, container, tank, cistern
▸ ‫صِهْريج الماءِ‬
water reservoir
▸ ‫شاحِنة صِهْريجٍ‬
tanker (vehicle)
▸ ‫سَفينة صِهْريجٍ‬
tanker (boat)"
صَهَلَ,"‫صَهَلَ‬  | ṣahala |  ( صهل )
verb |a-i; ‫صَهيل‬; imperf ‫يَصْهِلُ‬, ‫يَصْهَلُ‬|
to whinny, to neigh
▸ ‫يَصْهَلُ الفَرَسُ‬
horses whinny"
صَهيل,"‫صَهيل‬  | ṣahīl |  ( صهل )
noun
whinny, neigh"
صَهْوة,"‫صَهْوة‬  | ṣahwa |  ( صهو )
noun |‫صَهَوات‬, ‫صِهاء‬|
horseback"
صَهْيونيّ,"‫صَهْيونيّ‬  | ṣahyūniyy |  ( صهين )
A adjective |‫صَهْيون‬, ‫صَهْيونيّونَ‬|
Zionist
▸ ‫الدَوْلة الصَهْيونيّة‬
the Zionist state
B noun |‫صَهْيون‬, ‫صَهْيونيّونَ‬|
Zionist"
صَهْيونيّة,"‫صَهْيونيّة‬  | ṣahyūniyya |  ( صهين )
noun
Zionism"
مُتَصَهْيِن,"‫مُتَصَهْيِن‬  | mutaṣahyin |  ( صهين )
noun
Zionist sympathizer"
صابَ,"‫صابَ‬  | ṣāba |  ( صوب )
verb |u; ‫صَوْب‬, ‫صَيْبوبة‬; imperf ‫يَصوبُ‬|
to be right, to be correct"
صَوَّبَ,"‫صَوَّبَ‬  | ṣawwaba |  ( صوب )
verb
1 [‫وَجَّهَ‬] to aim, to direct, to focus
▸ ‫صَوَّبَ اهْتِمامَهُ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to focus one's attention on somebody
▸ ‫صَوَّبَ نحو لَوْحةِ رِمايةٍ‬
to aim at a target
▸ ‫صَوَّبَ البُنْدُقيّةَ نحو شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to aim the gun at somebody/something
2 [‫صَحَّحَ‬] to correct, to rectify
▸ ‫صَوَّبَ أَخْطاءَهُ‬
to correct one's mistakes"
أَصابَ,"‫أَصابَ‬  | ʼaṣāba |  ( صوب )
verb
1 [‫هَدَفاً‬] to hit, to strike
▸ ‫أَصابَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to hit something/somebody
▸ ‫أَصابَ مُرادَهُ‬
to achieve one's goal
▸ ‫أَصابَ البَرْقُ الشَجَرةَ‬
lightning struck the tree
2 [‫بِجَراحٍ‬] to injure, to afflict
▸ ‫أَصابَ شَخْصاً‬
to injure somebody
▸ ‫أَصابَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to injure oneself
▸ ‫أُصيبَ ب …‬
to be injured by,
to be struck with,
to be afflicted with, to suffer from
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِزُكامٍ‬
to catch a cold
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِكارِثةٍ‬
to be struck by disaster
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِمَرَضٍ \ بِسَكْتةٍ‬
to be struck by a disease/stroke
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِمَرَضٍ في كَبِدِهِ‬
to suffer from a liver disease
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِخَسارةٍ‬
to suffer a loss
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِجُرْحٍ \ بِجَراحٍ‬
to get injured, to be injured
▸ ‫أُصيبَت البِلادُ بِمَجاعةٍ عَظيمةٍ‬
the country was afflicted with famine
▸ ‫ماذا أَصابَكَ؟‬
what's the matter with you?
▸ ‫ما الذي أَصابَهُ؟‬
what has gotten into him?
3 [‫أَتى بالصَوابِ‬] to be right, to be correct
▸ ‫أَصابَت المُعَلِّمةُ في قَوْلِها‬
the teacher was correct in her statement"
اسْتَصابَ,"‫اسْتَصابَ‬  | istaṣāba |  ( صوب )
verb
to consider correct, to consider right"
اسْتَصْوَبَ,"‫اسْتَصْوَبَ‬  | istaṣwaba |  ( صوب )
verb
to agree with, to approve, to sanction, to consider correct, to consider right
▸ ‫اسْتَصْوَبَ شَيْئاً‬
to approve something"
صَوْب,"‫صَوْب‬  | ṣawb |  ( صوب )
noun
direction, side
▸ ‫من كُلِّ أَوْبٍ وَصَوْبٍ‬
from all directions
▸ ‫صَوْبَ‬
in the direction of, towards
▸ ‫اتَّجَهَ صَوْبَ البَحْرِ‬
to go towards the sea
▸ ‫تَنْظُرُ صَوْبَ المَدينةِ‬
she is looking towards the city"
صائِب,"‫صائِب‬  | ṣāʼib |  ( صوب )
adjective
accurate, correct, sharp, striking
▸ ‫اخْتِيار \ حَلّ صائِب‬
a correct choice/solution
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة صائِبة‬
an astute observation
▸ ‫شَكاوى صائِبة‬
legitimate complaints
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ ضَرْبةً صائِبةً‬, ‫رَمى رَمْيةً صائِبةً‬
to hit the target exactly,
(figurative) to hit the nail on the head"
صَواب,"‫صَواب‬  | ṣawāb |  ( صوب )
noun
1 [‫عَقْل‬] consciousness, sanity, reason
▸ ‫فِقْدان الصَوابِ‬
insanity
▸ ‫فَقَدَ صَوابَهُ‬
to lose one's head
▸ ‫غابَ عن صَوابِهِ‬
to lose consciousness
▸ ‫عادَ \ رَجَعَ إلى صَوابِهِ‬
to come to one's senses
▸ ‫رَدَّ شَخْصاً إلى صَوابِهِ‬
to bring somebody to reason
2 [‫صِحّة‬] accuracy, correctness, rightness, truth
▸ ‫صَواب أم خَطَأ‬
true or false
▸ ‫من الصَوابِ أنْ …‬
it's true that …
▸ ‫أَقَرَّ لِشَخْصٍ بالصَوابِ‬
to agree with somebody
▸ ‫كانَ على صَوابٍ‬
to be right
▸ ‫لم يَكُنْ على صَوابٍ‬
to be wrong
▸ ‫هذا على جانِبٍ كَبيرٍ من الصَوابِ‬
there's a lot of truth in this
▸ ‫أَمْر يُجانِبُهُ الصَوابُ‬
a righteous case"
صَوابيّة,"‫صَوابيّة‬  | ṣawābiyya |  ( صوب )
noun
aptness, correctness
▸ ‫أَكَّدَ صَوابيّةَ السِياسةِ‬
to confirm the aptness of the policy"
صوبة,"‫صوبة‬  | ṣūba |  ( صوب )
noun
greenhouse"
إصابة,"‫إصابة‬  | ʼiṣāba |  ( صوب )
noun
1 [‫هَدَفٍ‬] goal, hit
▸ ‫إصابة مُباشِرة‬
direct hit
▸ ‫الإصابة الحاسِمة في المُباراةِ‬
the winning goal of the match
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ إصابةً‬
to score a goal
2 [‫أَذًى‬] injury, wound, harm, damage
▸ ‫إصابة خَطيرة‬
a serious injury
▸ ‫إصابة دِماغيّة‬
brain damage
▸ ‫إصابة وِراثيّة‬
a hereditary disease
▸ ‫إصابة عَمَلٍ‬
a work injury
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِإصابةٍ في الرُكْبةِ اليُسْرى‬
to sustain an injury to one's right knee"
تَصْويب,"‫تَصْويب‬  | taṣwīb |  ( صوب )
noun |‫تَصْويبات‬|
1 [‫تَصْحيح‬] correction, rectification
▸ ‫تَصْويب بَسيط‬
a small correction
2 [‫تَوْجيه‬] aiming, directing
▸ ‫أَداة التَصْويبِ‬
sights (of a weapon)"
مُصاب,"‫مُصاب‬  | muṣāb |  ( صوب )
A adjective
1 [‫أُصيبَ‬] stricken, afflicted, infected, contaminated
▸ ‫كانَ مُصاباً بِمَرَضٍ‬
to be afflicted with a disease
2 injured, hurt
▸ ‫لاعِب مُصاب‬
an injured player
B noun
1 [‫مُصيبة‬] disaster, calamity, catastrophe
▸ ‫لَحِقَهُ مُصابٌ‬
he was struck by disaster
▸ ‫جَبَرَ اللهُ مُصابَكَ‬
may God ease your suffering (an expression of sympathy, especially on the
occasion of the death of a loved one)
2 [‫شَخْص‬] injured person, wounded person, casualty
▸ ‫عَدَد المُصابينَ‬
the number of casualties"
مُصَوَّب,"‫مُصَوَّب‬  | muṣawwab |  ( صوب )
adjective
aimed, pointed, directed"
مُصيب,"‫مُصيب‬  | muṣīb |  ( صوب )
adjective
accurate, correct, right
▸ ‫طَلْقة مُصيبة‬
an accurate shot
▸ ‫كانَ مُصيباً في قَوْلِهِ‬
to be accurate in one's statement"
مُصيبة,"‫مُصيبة‬  | muṣība |  ( صوب )
noun |‫مُصيبات‬, ‫مَصائِبُ‬|
accident, misfortune, misery, catastrophe, disaster, calamity
▸ ‫مُصيبة قَوْميّة‬
a national disaster
▸ ‫مَصائِبُ قَوْمٍ عند قَوْمٍ فَوائِدُ‬
one man's misery is another man's fortune
▸ ‫أَيّةُ مُصيبةٍ هذه؟‬
what kind of disaster is this?"
صاتَ,"‫صاتَ‬  | ṣāta |  ( صوت )
verb |u; ‫صَوْت‬; imperf ‫يَصوتُ‬|
to tinkle, to jingle, to sound, to resound
▸ ‫يَصوتُ الجَرَسُ‬
the bell rings"
صَوَّتَ,"‫صَوَّتَ‬  | ṣawwata |  ( صوت )
verb
1 [‫اقْتَرَعَ‬] to vote, to cast a vote
▸ ‫صَوَّتَ لِصالِحِ شَخْصٍ \ تَأْييداً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to vote in favour of somebody
▸ ‫صَوَّتَ لِحِزْبٍ‬
to vote for a party
▸ ‫صَوَّتَ على \ ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬
to vote on/against something
▸ ‫صَوَّتَ على \ ضدّ الاقْتِراحِ‬
to vote on/against the proposal
▸ ‫صَوَّتَ لليَساريّينَ \ لِصالِحِ اليَساريّينَ‬
to vote for the leftists
2 [‫صاتَ‬] to shout, to cry"
صَوْت,"‫صَوْت‬  | ṣawt |  ( صوت )
noun |‫أَصْوات‬|
1 [‫الإنْسانِ‬] voice, tone of voice
▸ ‫صَوْت نِسائيّ‬
a female voice
▸ ‫صَوْت غِنائيّ‬
singing voice
▸ ‫صَوْت هامِس‬
a whisper
▸ ‫صَوْت مَبْحوح \ خافِت \ واهٍ‬
a hoarse/soft/weak voice
▸ ‫صَوْت مُنْخَفِض \ خَفيض‬
a low voice
▸ ‫صَوْت عالٍ \ مُرْتَفِع‬
a raised voice
▸ ‫بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬
aloud
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ \ مُرْتَفِعٍ‬
to speak with a raised voice
▸ ‫بِصَوْتٍ واحِدٍ‬
unanimously
▸ ‫بِصَوْتٍ مَجْروحٍ‬
in a hurt voice
▸ ‫تَعَدُّد الأَصْواتِ‬
(Literature) heteroglossia,
(Music) polyphony
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَصْواتِ‬
polyphonous
▸ ‫رَفْع \ تَعْلِية الصَوْتِ‬
raising of voice
▸ ‫رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ‬
to raise one's voice
▸ ‫مَيَّزَ صَوْتاً‬
to distinguish a voice
2 [‫ما يُسْمَعُ‬] sound, noise, tone
▸ ‫صَوْت رَهيب \ غَريب \ حادّ‬
an awful/strange/penetrating noise
▸ ‫قوّة الصَوْتِ‬
volume
▸ ‫مُنَظِّم الصَوْتِ‬
volume control
▸ ‫مُضَخِّم الصَوْتِ‬
megaphone
▸ ‫خافِت الصَوْتِ‬
muffler
▸ ‫سُرْعة الصَوْتِ‬
the speed of sound
▸ ‫عازِل للصَوْتِ‬
soundproof
▸ ‫حُجْرة عازِلة للصَوْتِ‬
a soundproof room
▸ ‫مُكَبِّر الصَوْتِ‬
loudspeaker
▸ ‫بِدونِ صَوْتٍ‬
noiseless
▸ ‫حاجِز \ جِدار الصَوْتِ‬
sound barrier
▸ ‫خَرَقَ جِدارَ الصَوْتِ‬
to break the sound barrier
▸ ‫ضَبَطَ الصَوْتَ‬
to adjust the sound
▸ ‫خَفَّضَ الصَوْتَ‬
to turn down the volume
▸ ‫صَدَرَتْ عَنْهُ أَصْواتٌ غَريبةٌ‬
to make a strange sound
▸ ‫يَرْتَفِعُ \ يَنْخَفِضُ الصَوْتُ‬
the volume is going up/down
3 [‫في انْتِخاباتٍ‬] vote
▸ ‫صَوْت ل (صالِحِ) شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
a vote for somebody/something
▸ ‫صَوْت ضدّ \ على شَيْءٍ‬
a vote against/on something
▸ ‫بِأَغْلَبيّةِ الأَصْواتِ‬
with a majority of votes
▸ ‫نِصْف الأَصْواتِ زائِدٌ واحِدٌ‬
half of the votes plus one
▸ ‫أَدْلى بِصَوْتٍ‬
to vote
▸ ‫اجْتَذَبَ أَصْواتاً‬
to get votes
▸ ‫فَرَزَ الأَصْواتَ‬
to count the votes
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على كَثيرٍ من الأَصْواتِ‬
to receive a lot of votes
4 (Linguistics) sound
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَصْواتِ‬
phonology,
phonetics
▸ ‫صَوْت حَلْقيّ‬
a guttural sound
▸ ‫أَصْوات صامِتة \ صائِتة‬
voiceless/voiced sounds"
صائِت,"‫صائِت‬  | ṣāʼit |  ( صوت )
adjective
1 [‫رَنّان‬] resonant, sounding, sound (before n)
2 (Linguistics) voiced
▸ ‫حَرْف صائِت‬
a voiced consonant"
صَوْتيّ,"‫صَوْتيّ‬  | ṣawtiyy |  ( صوت )
adjective
1 [‫سَمْعيّ‬] audio, acoustic, sonic, sound (before n), vocal, voice (before
n)
▸ ‫تَسْجيل صَوْتيّ‬
recording
▸ ‫عَزْل صَوْتيّ‬
sound insulation
▸ ‫مَساحة صَوْتيّة‬
vocal range
▸ ‫فوق صَوْتيٍّ‬
supersonic
▸ ‫طائِرة فوق صَوْتيّةٍ‬
a supersonic aircraft
▸ ‫أَجْهِزة صَوْتيّة‬
audio equipment
▸ ‫الحِبال \ الأَوْتار الصَوْتيّة‬
the vocal cords
2 (Linguistics) phonologic, phonetic
▸ ‫عِلْم الصَوْتيّاتِ‬
phonology,
phonetics
▸ ‫النِظام الصَوْتيّ‬
phonetic system
▸ ‫كِتابة صَوْتيّة‬
phonetic transcription
▸ ‫مُحاكاة صَوْتيّة‬
onomatopoeia"
صَوْتيّات,"‫صَوْتيّات‬  | ṣawtiyyāt |  ( صوت )
plural noun
1 (Linguistics) phonetics
2 [‫سَمْعيّات‬] audio"
صيت,"‫صيت‬  | ṣīt |  ( صوت )
noun
fame, renown, standing, repute, reputation
▸ ‫صيت حَسَن \ حَميد‬
a good/excellent reputation
▸ ‫ذُيوع الصيتِ‬
reputation
▸ ‫سِياسيّ ذائِع الصيتِ‬
a distinguished politician
▸ ‫كانَ ذائِعَ الصيتِ‬
to have a good reputation"
تَصْويت,"‫تَصْويت‬  | taṣwīt |  ( صوت )
noun
vote, voting, ballot
▸ ‫تَصْويت سِرّيّ‬
a secret ballot
▸ ‫حَقّ التَصْويتِ‬
suffrage
▸ ‫حَقّ المَرْأةِ في التَصْويتِ‬
women's suffrage
▸ ‫مَكْتَب \ مَرْكَز \ مَقَرّ تَصْويتٍ‬
polling station, polling place (US)
▸ ‫وَرَقة \ بِطاقة تَصْويتٍ‬
ballot paper (British), ballot (US)
▸ ‫حُجْرة تَصْويتٍ‬
polling booth (British), voting booth (US)
▸ ‫يَوْم التَصْويتِ‬
polling day
▸ ‫امْتَنَعَ عن التَصْويتِ‬
to abstain from voting"
تَصْويتيّ,"‫تَصْويتيّ‬  | taṣwītiyy |  ( صوت )
adjective
voting (before n)
▸ ‫نِظام \ نَمَط تَصْويتيّ‬
voting system/pattern"
مُصَوِّت,"‫مُصَوِّت‬  | muṣawwit |  ( صوت )
A adjective
voiced, sonorous, resonant
B noun
voter, constituent"
صَوْتَم,"‫صَوْتَم‬  | ṣawtam |  ( صوتم )
noun
(Linguistics) phoneme"
صوجا,"‫صوجا‬  | ṣūjā |  ( صوجا )
noun
(Botany)
see ‫صويا‬"
أَصاخَ,"‫أَصاخَ‬  | ʼaṣāḵa |  ( صوخ )
verb |‫إلى \ ل‬|
to listen, to lend one's ear"
صودا,"‫صودا‬  | ṣūdā |  ( صودا )
noun
soda
▸ ‫بيكَرْبونات الصودا‬
baking soda"
صودِيوم,"‫صودِيوم‬  | ṣūdiyūm |  ( صوديوم )
noun
sodium"
صَوَّرَ,"‫صَوَّرَ‬  | ṣawwara |  ( صور 1 )
verb
1 [‫رَسَمَ‬] to portray, to draw
▸ ‫صَوَّرَ شَخْصاً‬
to portray somebody
2 [‫وَصَفَ‬] to portray, to depict, to describe
▸ ‫صَوَّرَ شَخْصاً كَغَشّاشٍ‬
to portray somebody as a swindler
▸ ‫صَوَّرَ شَخْصاً على أَنَّهُ \ وَكَأَنَّهُ مُجْرِمٌ‬
to depict somebody as a criminal
3 (Photography) to photograph, to film
▸ ‫صَوَّرَ شَيْئاً‬
to photograph something
▸ ‫صَوَّرَ فيلْماً‬
to make a film
4 [‫نَسَخَ‬] to copy, to photocopy
▸ ‫صَوَّرَ رِسالةً‬
to copy a letter
5 [‫مَثَلَ‬] to represent, to describe
▸ ‫صَوَّرَ الواقِعةَ‬
to represent reality
▸ ‫صَوَّرَ شَخْصيّةً‬
to play a character
▸ ‫صوِّرَ لَهُ أنّ …‬
it seemed to him that …"
تَصَوَّرَ,"‫تَصَوَّرَ‬  | taṣawwara |  ( صور 1 )
verb
to imagine, to visualize, to envision
▸ ‫تَصَوَّرَ أنّ …‬
to imagine that …
▸ ‫تَصَوَّرَ شَيْئاً‬
to visualize something
▸ ‫تَصَوَّرْ!‬
imagine!
▸ ‫تَصَوَّرْ أَنَّكَ رَئيسُ الدَوْلةِ‬
imagine that you're the president
▸ ‫لا يُتَصَوَّرُ‬
to be inconceivable
▸ ‫لا يُتَصَوَّرُ أَنَّهُمْ سَيَتَوَصَّلونَ إلى اتِّفاقٍ‬
it's inconceivable that they will reach an agreement
▸ ‫حاوَلْتُ أنْ أَتَصَوَّرَ كيف يَعيشُ هَؤُلاءِ الناسُ‬
I tried to imagine how those people live
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ لِعاقِلٍ أنْ يَتَصَوَّرَ هذا‬
a sensible person cannot imagine this"
صَوَر,"‫صَوَر‬  | ṣawar |  ( صور 1 )
noun
poplar, aspen"
صورة,"‫صورة‬  | ṣūra |  ( صور 1 )
noun |‫صُوَر‬|
1 [‫رَسْم‬] image, picture, illustration, portrait, figure, painting, drawing
▸ ‫صُوَر مُتَحَرِّكة‬
cartoon
▸ ‫صورة مُنْعَكِسة‬
a mirror image
2 (Photography) photo, photograph, shot
▸ ‫صورة مُكَبَّرة‬
an enlarged photo
▸ ‫صورة جَوّيّة‬
an aerial photograph
▸ ‫صورة شَخْصيّة‬
portrait
▸ ‫صورة غامِضة‬
a blurry image
▸ ‫صورة أَشِعّةٍ \ بالأَشِعّةِ‬
X-ray
▸ ‫صورة لِأُمِّها‬
a picture of her mother
▸ ‫أَلْبوم صُوَرٍ‬
a photo album
▸ ‫حِدّة الصورةِ‬
image sharpness
▸ ‫الْتَقَطَ \ أَخَذَ صورةً‬
to take a picture
▸ ‫بَثَّ صُوَراً‬
to broadcast images
▸ ‫الصورةُ غَيْرُ واضِحةٍ‬
the image is blurry
▸ ‫صورة مُلَوَّنة‬
a colour photograph
3 [‫نُسْخة‬] duplicate, copy, photocopy
▸ ‫صورة مُصَدَّقة‬
a certified copy
▸ ‫صورة طِبْقَ الأَصْلِ‬
an exact copy
▸ ‫صورة شَهادةِ الميلادِ‬
a copy of the birth certificate
4 [‫تَصَوُّر‬] picture, image, representation, description
▸ ‫صورة مُشَوَّهة‬
a distorted picture
▸ ‫صورة كامِلة \ شامِلة‬
an overall picture
▸ ‫صَحَّحَ صورةً‬
to correct a picture
▸ ‫رَسَمَ صورةً زائِفةً عن الوَضْعِ‬
to misrepresent the situation
▸ ‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً صورةً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to give somebody a picture of something
5 [‫طَريقة‬] way, manner
▸ ‫بِصورةٍ عامّةٍ \ خاصّةٍ‬
in general/particular
▸ ‫بِصورةٍ جَليّةٍ‬
evidently
▸ ‫بِصورةٍ غَيْرِ مَشْروعةٍ‬
illegally
6 [‫شَكْل‬] form
▸ ‫دَفَعَ مَبْلَغاً في صورةِ ذَهَبٍ‬
to pay an amount in gold"
صوريّ,"‫صوريّ‬  | ṣūriyy |  ( صور 1 )
adjective
formal, pro forma, false, sham
▸ ‫صوريًّا‬
pro forma
▸ ‫زَواج صوريّ‬
a sham marriage
▸ ‫مُحاكَمة صوريّة‬
show trial"
تَصَوُّر,"‫تَصَوُّر‬  | taṣawwur |  ( صور 1 )
noun |‫تَصَوُّرات‬|
1 [‫تَخَيُّل‬] imagination, fantasy, illusion
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ تَصَوُّرُهُ‬
conceivable
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَصَوُّرُهُ‬
inconceivable
2 [‫مَفْهوم‬] concept, idea, opinion, belief, image, impression
▸ ‫تَصَوُّر شامِل‬
an overall picture
▸ ‫على خِلافِ التَصَوُّراتِ الشائِعةِ فَإنّ …‬
contrary to popular belief, …
▸ ‫صَحَّحَ تَصَوُّراً شائِعاً‬
to correct a common fallacy
▸ ‫اتَّفَقَ هذا مع تَصَوُّرِهِ‬
this corresponded with his impression"
تَصَوُّريّ,"‫تَصَوُّريّ‬  | taṣawwuriyy |  ( صور 1 )
adjective
imaginary, fictitious, conceptual"
تَصْوير,"‫تَصْوير‬  | taṣwīr |  ( صور 1 )
noun |‫تَصاويرُ‬|
1 (Cinema) photography, shot, take (of a film)
▸ ‫آلة تَصْويرٍ‬
camera
▸ ‫فَنّ التَصْويرِ‬
photography
▸ ‫مُناسَبة للتَصْويرِ‬
photo opportunity
▸ ‫تَصْوير خارِجيّ‬
outdoor shot
▸ ‫بَدَأَ \ أَنْهى التَصْويرَ‬
to start/finish shooting
2 (Art) illustration, portrayal, depiction
3 [‫تَشْكيل‬] imagination, illusion, representation, description, portrayal,
depiction
▸ ‫تَصْوير الإرْهابِ وَكَأَنَّهُ التَهْديدُ الجَديدُ‬
representing terrorism as if it were the new threat"
تَصْويرة,"‫تَصْويرة‬  | taṣwīra |  ( صور 1 )
noun |‫تَصاويرُ‬|
image, picture, illustration, photograph, shot"
تَصْويريّ,"‫تَصْويريّ‬  | taṣwīriyy |  ( صور 1 )
adjective
photographic, expressive, descriptive
▸ ‫أُسْلوب تَصْويريّ‬
an expressive style"
مُتَصَوَّر,"‫مُتَصَوَّر‬  | mutaṣawwar |  ( صور 1 )
adjective
imagined, conceived, visualized
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَصَوَّرٍ‬
inconceivable
▸ ‫من غَيْرِ المُتَصَوَّرِ أنْ …‬
it's inconceivable that …"
مُصَوَّر,"‫مُصَوَّر‬  | muṣawwar |  ( صور 1 )
adjective
pictured, painted, drawn, illustrated, photographed
▸ ‫كِتاب مُصَوَّر‬
an illustrated book
▸ ‫نُسْخة مُصَوَّرة‬
photocopy"
مُصَوِّر,"‫مُصَوِّر‬  | muṣawwir |  ( صور 1 )
noun
1 (Photography) photographer
▸ ‫مُصَوِّر مُحْتَرِف‬
a professional photographer
▸ ‫مُصَوِّر صُحُفيّ‬
a news photographer
▸ ‫عَمِلَ مُصَوِّراً‬
to work as a photographer
2 [‫سينِمائيّ أو تِلِفيزْيونيّ‬] cameraman
3 (Islam) ‫المُصَوِّر‬
the Fashioner, the Shaper (one of the names of God)"
مُصَوِّرة,"‫مُصَوِّرة‬  | muṣawwira |  ( صور 1 )
noun
1 [‫آلة‬] camera
2 [‫شَخْص‬] (female) photographer"
صور,"‫صور‬  | ṣūr |  ( صور 2 )
noun |dipt f|
Tyre (city in Lebanon)"
صاعَ,"‫صاعَ‬  | ṣāʻa |  ( صوع )
verb |u; ‫صَوْع‬; imperf ‫يَصوعُ‬|
to measure, to weigh"
انْصاعَ,"‫انْصاعَ‬  | inṣāʻa |  ( صوع )
verb
to obey, to serve, to comply, to conform
▸ ‫انْصاعَ لِقَرارِ \ لِرَغْبةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to comply with somebody's decision/wish"
صاع,"‫صاع‬  | ṣāʻ |  ( صوع )
noun |‫أَصْوُع‬, ‫صيعان‬|
▸ ‫صاعاً بِصاعٍ‬
tit for tat
▸ ‫رَدَّ لِشَخْصٍ الصاعَ صاعَيْنِ‬
to pay somebody back twofold, to bring double retaliation on somebody"
انْصِياع,"‫انْصِياع‬  | inṣiyāʻ |  ( صوع )
noun
obedience, submission, compliance, conformity
▸ ‫رَفَضَ الانْصِياعَ لِأَمْرِ الرَئيسِ‬
to refuse to obey the president's order"
مُنْصاع,"‫مُنْصاع‬  | munṣāʻ |  ( صوع )
adjective
obedient, submissive, docile, compliant"
صاغَ,"‫صاغَ‬  | ṣāḡa |  ( صوغ )
verb |u; ‫صَوْغ‬, ‫صِياغة‬; imperf ‫يَصوغُ‬|
1 [‫الذَهَبَ‬] to forge, to smith
2 [‫شَكَّلَ‬] to make, to create, to form, to draft, to draw up
▸ ‫صاغَ وَثيقةً \ عَقْداً‬
to draw up a document/contract
3 [‫عَبَّرَ عن‬] to formulate, to phrase
▸ ‫صاغَ نَصائِحَ \ أَفْكاراً‬
to formulate recommendations/ideas"
صائِغ,"‫صائِغ‬  | ṣāʼiḡ |  ( صوغ )
noun |‫صاغة‬|
jeweller, goldsmith, silversmith
▸ ‫صائِغ الفِضّةِ‬
silversmith"
صِياغة,"‫صِياغة‬  | ṣiyāḡa |  ( صوغ )
noun
1 [‫حِرْفة الصائِغِ‬] goldsmithing (the profession of jeweller)
2 [‫تَشْكيل‬] modelling, forming, shaping, moulding
▸ ‫أَعادَ الصِياغةَ‬
to remodel
3 [‫طَريقة التَعْبيرِ‬] formulation, phrasing
▸ ‫صِياغة قَرارٍ‬
the formulation of a decision
▸ ‫صِياغة المَسْأَلةِ‬
the definition of the problem, thesis, premise
▸ ‫إعادة الصِياغةِ‬
rephrasing"
صيغة,"‫صيغة‬  | ṣīḡa |  ( صوغ )
noun |‫صِيَغ‬, ‫صيغات‬|
1 [‫هَيْئة‬] form, shape
▸ ‫نَقْد من حَيْثُ الصيغةِ لا المَضْمونِ‬
criticism on form rather than content
▸ ‫أَوْجَدَ صيغةً بَديلةً للمُفاوَضاتِ \ العَلاقاتِ‬
to find an alternative form of negotiations/relations
2 (Linguistics) form, mood, voice, tense
▸ ‫صيغة الأَمْرِ \ الاحْتِمالِ‬
the imperative/subjunctive (mood)
▸ ‫صيغة رَفْعِ الفِعْلِ‬
the indicative (mood)
▸ ‫صيغة المَبْنيِّ للمَعْلومِ \ للمَجْهولِ‬
the active/passive voice
▸ ‫صيغة الفِعْلِ‬
verbal form
▸ ‫صيغة الاحْتِرامِ‬
the polite form
▸ ‫صيغة المُنادى‬
form of address
▸ ‫صيغة الجَمْعِ‬
the plural (form)
▸ ‫صيغة المُتَكَلِّمِ‬
the first person
▸ ‫كَتَبَ بِصيغةِ المُتَكَلِّمِ‬
to write in the first person
▸ ‫كانَ في صيغةِ الماضي \ المُضارِعِ‬
to be in the past/present tense
▸ ‫كَلِمة مُعَلِّمٍ على صيغةِ مُفَعِّلٍ‬
the word 'mu'allim' corresponds to the pattern 'mufa''il'
3 (Mathematics) formula
▸ ‫بِواسِطةِ صيغةٍ‬
with a formula
4 [‫كَلِمات مُعَيَّنة‬] formula, formulaic expression
▸ ‫صيغة مُحَدَّدة‬
a set formula
5 [‫نَصّ‬] version
▸ ‫الصيغة المُنَقَّحة \ المُعَدَّلة‬
the improved/adapted version
▸ ‫الصيغة النِهائيّة للاقْتِراحِ‬
the definitive version of the proposal"
مَصاغ,"‫مَصاغ‬  | maṣāḡ |  ( صوغ )
noun
jewelry"
مَصوغات,"‫مَصوغات‬  | maṣūḡāt |  ( صوغ )
plural noun
jewelry
▸ ‫مَصوغات ثَمينة \ ذَهَبيّة‬
expensive/gold jewelry"
تَصَوَّفَ,"‫تَصَوَّفَ‬  | taṣawwafa |  ( صوف )
verb
to be a Sufi, to become a Sufi, to be a mystic, to become a mystic"
صوف,"‫صوف‬  | ṣūf |  ( صوف )
noun
wool, fleece
▸ ‫كُبّة \ كُرة من الصوفِ‬
a ball of wool
▸ ‫جَوارِب من الصوفِ‬
woollen socks"
صوفيّ,"‫صوفيّ‬  | ṣūfiyy |  ( صوف )
A adjective
1 [‫من الصوفِ‬] wool (before n), woollen, woolly, fleecy
2 (Islam) Sufi, Sufic, mystical
B noun
Sufi, mystic"
صوفيّة,"‫صوفيّة‬  | ṣūfiyya |  ( صوف )
noun
Sufism, mysticism"
تَصَوُّف,"‫تَصَوُّف‬  | taṣawwuf |  ( صوف )
noun
Sufism, mysticism"
مُتَصَوِّف,"‫مُتَصَوِّف‬  | mutaṣawwif |  ( صوف )
noun
Sufi, mystic"
صوفا,"‫صوفا‬  | ṣūfā |  ( صوفا )
noun
sofa"
صالَ,"‫صالَ‬  | ṣāla |  ( صول 1 )
verb |u; ‫صَوْل‬, ‫صَوَلان‬; imperf ‫يَصولُ‬|
to spring, to jump, to leap, to attack, to assault
▸ ‫صالَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to attack somebody
▸ ‫يَصولُ وَيَجولُ‬
he does as he pleases"
صَوَّلَ,"‫صَوَّلَ‬  | ṣawwala |  ( صول 1 )
verb
to wash, to cleanse"
صاوَلَ,"‫صاوَلَ‬  | ṣāwala |  ( صول 1 )
verb
to vie, to compete"
صَوْلة,"‫صَوْلة‬  | ṣawla |  ( صول 1 )
noun
1 [‫حَمْلة‬] attack, assault
2 [‫سَطْوة‬] power, authority"
صول,"‫صول‬  | ṣūl |  ( صول 2 )
noun
sol (military rank formerly used in Egypt and Sudan)"
صَوْلَجان,"‫صَوْلَجان‬  | ṣawlajān |  ( صولجان )
noun |‫صَوْلَجانات‬|
1 [‫مَلِكٍ‬] scepter, staff
2 (Sport) stick (hockey, polo), club (golf)"
صامَ,"‫صامَ‬  | ṣāma |  ( صوم )
verb |u; ‫صَوْم‬; imperf ‫يَصومُ‬|
to fast, to abstain, to refrain
▸ ‫صامَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to abstain from something
▸ ‫يَصومُ المُسْلِمونَ شَهْرَ رَمَضانَ‬
Muslims fast during Ramadan"
صَوْم,"‫صَوْم‬  | ṣawm |  ( صوم )
noun
fast, fasting, abstinence
▸ ‫أَثْناءَ الصَوْمِ‬
during the fast
▸ ‫صَوْم رَمَضانَ‬
the Ramadan fast"
صائِم,"‫صائِم‬  | ṣāʼim |  ( صوم )
adjective |‫صائِمونَ‬, ‫صِيام‬|
fasting, abstinent"
صِيام,"‫صِيام‬  | ṣiyām |  ( صوم )
noun
fasting, abstinence
▸ ‫وَقْت الصِيامِ‬
the time of fasting
▸ ‫صِيام الشَهْرِ الفَضيلِ‬
fasting during the holy month"
صوماليّ,"‫صوماليّ‬  | ṣūmāliyy |  ( صومال )
A adjective
Somali
B noun
Somali"
الصومال,"‫الصومال‬  | aṣ-ṣūmāl |  ( صومال )
noun |f|
Somalia"
صَوْمَعة,"‫صَوْمَعة‬  | ṣawmaʻa |  ( صومع )
noun |‫صَوامِعُ‬|
1 [‫لِخَزْنِ الحُبوبِ‬] silo
2 [‫لِمَسْجِدٍ‬] tower, minaret
3 [‫مَنْسَك‬] monastery cell, hermitage"
صانَ,"‫صانَ‬  | ṣāna |  ( صون )
verb |u; ‫صَوْن‬, ‫صِيانة‬; imperf ‫يَصونُ‬|
1 [‫حَفِظَ‬] to uphold, to support, to maintain, to keep, to preserve, to
safeguard, to guard, to secure
▸ ‫صانَ حَقًّا‬
to uphold a law
▸ ‫صانَ كَرامَتَهُ‬
to preserve one's dignity
▸ ‫صانَ شَخْصاً من ارْتِكابِ خَطَأٍ‬
to keep somebody from doing wrong
2 [‫تَعَهَّدَ بالعِنايةِ‬] to maintain, to keep, to tend (to), to service
▸ ‫صانَ حَديقةً‬
to keep a garden
▸ ‫صانَ سَيّارةً‬
to service a car"
تَصَوَّنَ,"‫تَصَوَّنَ‬  | taṣawwana |  ( صون )
verb
to keep, to preserve (one's honour/chastity), to seclude oneself, to protect
oneself"
صَوْن,"‫صَوْن‬  | ṣawn |  ( صون )
noun
upholding, supporting, maintenance, preservation, safeguarding, protection
▸ ‫صَوْن البيئةِ‬
protection of the environment"
صَوّان,"‫صَوّان‬  | ṣawwān |  ( صون )
noun
granite, flint"
صِوان,"‫صِوان‬  | ṣiwān |  ( صون ) , ‫صُوان‬
noun |‫أَصْوِنة‬|
1 [‫خِزانة‬] cupboard, cabinet
▸ ‫صِوان مَلابِسَ‬
wardrobe (British), closet (US)
2 [‫الأُذُنِ‬] auricle"
صَوّانيّ,"‫صَوّانيّ‬  | ṣawwāniyy |  ( صون )
adjective
granite (before n)"
صِيانة,"‫صِيانة‬  | ṣiyāna |  ( صون )
noun
maintenance, preservation, safeguarding, protection
▸ ‫تَكاليف الصِيانةِ‬
the costs of maintenance
▸ ‫صِيانة الأَمْنِ‬
the maintenance of security
▸ ‫مَلاك الصِيانةِ‬
guardian angel
▸ ‫صِيانة السَيّارةِ‬
car maintenance/servicing"
مَصون,"‫مَصون‬  | maṣūn |  ( صون )
adjective
maintained, preserved, conserved, safeguarded, protected, unimpaired,
untouched, unaffected, chaste
▸ ‫مَكانة مَصونة‬
an unassailable position"
صَوى,"‫صَوى‬  | ṣawā |  ( صوي )
verb |i; ‫صُويّ‬; imperf ‫يَصْوي‬|
to squeak, to chirp"
صوّة,"‫صوّة‬  | ṣuwwa |  ( صوي )
noun |‫صُوًى‬|
landmark, road sign"
صويا,"‫صويا‬  | ṣūyā |  ( صويا )
noun
(Botany) soy, soybean, soya (British)
▸ ‫فول الصويا‬
soybean, soya bean (British)
▸ ‫زَرَعَ الصويا‬
to grow soybeans"
صاء,"‫صاء‬  | ṣāʼ |  ( صيأ )
noun
amniotic fluid"
صاحَ,"‫صاحَ‬  | ṣāḥa |  ( صيح )
verb |i; ‫صَيْح‬, ‫صِياح‬; imperf ‫يَصيحُ‬|
1 [‫صَرَخَ‬] to scream, to yell, to cry, to call out
▸ ‫صاحَ صَيْحةً‬
to give a cry
▸ ‫صاحَ من الأَلَمِ‬
to scream in pain
▸ ‫صاحَ بِأَعْلى صَوْتِهِ‬
to scream at the top of one's lungs
▸ ‫صاحَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to yell at somebody
▸ ‫صاحَ على أُمِّهِ‬
to call for one's mother
▸ ‫صاحَ على شَخْصٍ لِيُساعِدَكَ‬
to call out for somebody's help
2 [‫الديكُ‬] to crow
▸ ‫يَصيحُ الديكُ‬
the rooster crows"
صَيَّحَ,"‫صَيَّحَ‬  | ṣayyaḥa |  ( صيح )
verb
to scream, to yell, to cry, to call out"
تَصايَحَ,"‫تَصايَحَ‬  | taṣāyaḥa |  ( صيح )
verb
to shout at each other"
صَيّاح,"‫صَيّاح‬  | ṣayyāḥ |  ( صيح )
noun
noisy person, shouter, screamer"
صِياح,"‫صِياح‬  | ṣiyāḥ |  ( صيح )
noun
screaming, yelling, shouting
▸ ‫مع صِياحِ الديكِ‬
before cockcrow
▸ ‫عَلا الصِياحُ‬
the shouting was getting louder
▸ ‫انْدَلَعَ الصِياحُ‬
shouting erupted"
صَيْحة,"‫صَيْحة‬  | ṣayḥa |  ( صيح )
noun
scream, yell, shout, cry
▸ ‫صَيْحة عالِية \ حادّة‬
a loud scream
▸ ‫صَيْحة الحَرْبِ‬
battle cry
▸ ‫صَيْحات اسْتِنْكارٍ‬
cheers
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ صَيْحةً‬
to let out a scream
▸ ‫ذَهَبَتْ صَيْحَتُهُ في وادٍ‬
his shout went unheard"
صادَ,"‫صادَ‬  | ṣāda |  ( صيد )
verb |i; ‫صَيْد‬; imperf ‫يَصيدُ‬|
to hunt, to fish, to catch, to trap
▸ ‫صادَ الأَسَدَ \ الطَيْرَ‬
to hunt lions/birds
▸ ‫صادَ السَمَكَ‬
to fish"
تَصَيَّدَ,"‫تَصَيَّدَ‬  | taṣayyada |  ( صيد )
verb
to hunt, to chase, to fish, to trap
▸ ‫تَصَيَّدَ أَخْطاءَ شَخْصٍ‬
to pick on somebody's faults"
اصْطادَ,"‫اصْطادَ‬  | iṣṭāda |  ( صيد )
verb
to hunt, to fish, to trap
▸ ‫اصْطادَ السَمَكَ‬
to fish
▸ ‫اصْطادَ القُدَّ‬
to fish for cod
▸ ‫اصْطادَ الطُيورَ \ الأَيائِلَ‬
to hunt birds/deer
▸ ‫اصْطادَ في الماءِ العَكِرِ‬
to fish in troubled waters"
صَيْد,"‫صَيْد‬  | ṣayd |  ( صيد )
noun
1 [‫قَنْص‬] hunt, hunting, fishing, trapping, catching
▸ ‫صَيْد السَمَكِ‬
fishing
▸ ‫صَيْد بَحْريّ‬
sea fishing
▸ ‫صَيْد مُكَثَّف‬
intensive fishing
▸ ‫صَيْد الحيتانِ‬
whale hunt
▸ ‫صَيْد سَمَكِ الرَنْكةِ‬
herring fishing
▸ ‫قَصَبة الصَيْدِ‬
fishing rod, fishing pole (US)
▸ ‫زَوْرَق \ قارِب الصَيْدِ‬
fishing boat
▸ ‫مَرْفَأ الصَيْدِ‬
fishing port
▸ ‫أُسْطول صَيْدٍ‬
fishing fleet
▸ ‫حَظْر\ مَنْع الصَيْدِ‬
hunting ban,
fishing ban
▸ ‫حَقّ صَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬
fishing right
▸ ‫بُنْدُقيّة صَيْدٍ‬
hunting rifle
▸ ‫كَلْب صَيْدٍ‬
hound
▸ ‫مَوْسِم صَيْدٍ‬
hunting season
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة صَيْدٍ‬
hunting ground
▸ ‫مَدينة \ قَرْية صَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬
a fishing town/village
▸ ‫إفْراط في صَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬
overfishing
▸ ‫صَيْد النِساءِ‬
chasing women
▸ ‫خَرَجَ للصَيْدِ \ ذَهَبَ إلى الصَيْدِ‬
to go hunting
▸ ‫عاشَ على صَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬
to make a living fishing
2 [‫حَيَوانات‬] game, catch"
صائِد,"‫صائِد‬  | ṣāʼid |  ( صيد )
noun
hunter, fisherman"
صَيّاد,"‫صَيّاد‬  | ṣayyād |  ( صيد )
noun
hunter, fisherman
▸ ‫صَيّاد سَمَكٍ‬
fisherman"
اصْطِياد,"‫اصْطِياد‬  | iṣṭiyād |  ( صيد )
noun
hunting, fishing, trapping
▸ ‫اصْطِياد الحَشَراتِ‬
hunting insects
▸ ‫الاصْطِياد في الماءِ العَكِرِ‬
fishing in troubled waters"
تَصَيُّد,"‫تَصَيُّد‬  | taṣayyud |  ( صيد )
noun
1 (Computing) phishing
▸ ‫رَسائِل تَصَيُّدٍ‬
phishing emails
2 [‫الحَيَواناتِ‬] hunting, fishing, trapping"
مُتَصَيِّد,"‫مُتَصَيِّد‬  | mutaṣayyid |  ( صيد )
noun
troll (on the internet)
▸ ‫مُتَصَيِّد الأَخْطاءِ‬
someone who hunts for others' mistakes"
مِصْيادة,"‫مِصْيادة‬  | miṣyāda |  ( صيد )
noun
catapult"
مَصْيَدة,"‫مَصْيَدة‬  | maṣyada |  ( صيد )
noun
hunting ground, fishing ground
▸ ‫مَصْيَدة الأَسْماكِ‬
fishing ground"
مِصْيَدة,"‫مِصْيَدة‬  | miṣyada |  ( صيد )
noun |‫مَصايِدُ‬|
trap, snare, net
▸ ‫وَضَعَ مِصْيَدةً‬
to set a trap
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في المِصْيَدةِ‬
to fall into the trap
▸ ‫وَقَعَ كالفَأْرِ في المِصْيَدةِ‬
to be trapped like a rat"
صَيْدا,"‫صَيْدا‬  | ṣaydā |  ( صيدا )
noun
Sidon (city in Lebanon)"
صَيْدَلانيّ,"‫صَيْدَلانيّ‬  | ṣaydalāniyy |  ( صيدل )
A adjective |‫صَيادِلة‬|
pharmaceutical, pharmacy (before n)
▸ ‫مُسْتَحْضَرات صَيْدَلانيّة‬, ‫مُنْتَجات صَيْدَلانيّة‬, ‫مَوادّ
صَيْدَلانيّة‬
pharmaceuticals
▸ ‫الصِناعة الصَيْدَلانيّة‬
the pharmaceutical industry
B noun |‫صَيادِلة‬|
pharmacist"
صَيْدَلة,"‫صَيْدَلة‬  | ṣaydala |  ( صيدل )
noun
1 [‫عِلْم العَقاقيرَ‬] pharmacology
▸ ‫عِلْم الصَيْدَلةِ‬
pharmacology
2 [‫أَدْوِية‬] pharmaceuticals"
صَيْدَليّ,"‫صَيْدَليّ‬  | ṣaydaliyy |  ( صيدل )
A adjective |‫صَيادِلة‬|
pharmaceutical, pharmacy (before n)
▸ ‫صِناعة المَوادِّ \ المُسْتَحْضَراتِ الصَيْدَليّةِ‬
the pharmaceutical industry
B noun |‫صَيادِلة‬|
pharmacist"
صَيْدَليّة,"‫صَيْدَليّة‬  | ṣaydaliyya |  ( صيدل )
noun
pharmacy, chemist (British)"
صارَ,"‫صارَ‬  | ṣāra |  ( صير )
verb |i; ‫صَيْر‬, ‫صَيْرورة‬, ‫مَصير‬; imperf ‫يَصيرُ‬|
1 [‫أَصْبَحَ‬] to become
▸ ‫صارَ فَقيراً‬
to become poor
▸ ‫صارَ أَكْثَرَ ديموقْراطيّةً‬
to become more democratic
▸ ‫صارَ الهِلالُ بَدْراً‬
the moon waxed full
▸ ‫صارَ الماءُ بُخاراً‬
the water turned into steam
2 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to begin, to start
▸ ‫صارَ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
to start doing something
▸ ‫صارَ يَشْتُمُ‬
to start cursing
3 [‫حَدَثَ‬] to happen, to occur, to take place
▸ ‫صارَ ما تَوَقَّعَهُ الخَبيرُ‬
what the expert expected, happened
4 [‫انْتَهى إلى‬] |‫إلى‬| to end up with, to wind up with, to land
▸ ‫صارَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to end up with somebody
▸ ‫صارَتْ رِئاسةُ الجَلْسةِ إلى صَديقي‬
my friend became chairman of the meeting"
صَيَّرَ,"‫صَيَّرَ‬  | ṣayyara |  ( صير )
verb
to make, to cause to be, to cause to become
▸ ‫صَيَّرَ الحَديدَ مِفْتاحاً‬
to make a key from iron"
صَيْرورة,"‫صَيْرورة‬  | ṣayrūra |  ( صير )
noun
outcome, result"
مَصير,"‫مَصير‬  | maṣīr |  ( مصر )
noun |‫مُصْران‬, ‫مَصارينُ‬|
[‫مِعىً‬] intestine"
مَصيريّ,"‫مَصيريّ‬  | maṣīriyy |  ( صير )
adjective
fateful, fatal, crucial, decisive
▸ ‫خَطَأ مَصيريّ‬
a fatal mistake
▸ ‫سُؤال مَصيريّ‬
a crucial question
▸ ‫المَرْحَلة المَصيريّة‬
the crucial phase"
صَيَّفَ,"‫صَيَّفَ‬  | ṣayyafa |  ( صيف )
verb
to summer, to spend the summer"
اصْطافَ,"‫اصْطافَ‬  | iṣṭāfa |  ( صيف )
verb
to spend the summer"
صَيْف,"‫صَيْف‬  | ṣayf |  ( صيف )
noun |‫أَصْياف‬|
summer
▸ ‫صَيْف مُبَكِّر \ مُتَأَخِّر \ مُمْطِر‬
an early/late/wet summer
▸ ‫في الصَيْفِ‬
in the summer
▸ ‫أَثْناءَ \ خلال الصَيْفِ‬
during the summer
▸ ‫شَهْر الصَيْفِ‬
(History) June (Libya under Gaddafi)
▸ ‫قَضى الصَيْفَ‬
to spend the summer"
صَيْفيّ,"‫صَيْفيّ‬  | ṣayfiyy |  ( صيف )
adjective
summer (before n), summery
▸ ‫يَوْم صَيْفيّ‬
a summer day"
اصْطِياف,"‫اصْطِياف‬  | iṣṭiyāf |  ( صيف )
noun
summering, spending the summer
▸ ‫قَضى أُسْبوعَ اصْطِيافٍ على الشاطِئِ‬
to spend a week in the summer vacationing on the coast"
مُصْطاف,"‫مُصْطاف‬  | muṣṭāf |  ( صيف )
noun
1 [‫شَخْص‬] summer visitor, summer vacationer
2 [‫مَكان‬] summer home, summer residence, summer resort"
مَصيف,"‫مَصيف‬  | maṣīf |  ( صيف )
noun |‫مَصايِفُ‬|
summer home, summer residence, summer resort, summer camp"
مُصَيِّف,"‫مُصَيِّف‬  | muṣayyif |  ( صيف )
noun
summer visitor, summer vacationer"
صينيّ,"‫صينيّ‬  | ṣīniyy |  ( صين )
A adjective
1 [‫من الصينِ‬] Chinese
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الصينيّة‬
Chinese (language)
2 [‫فَخّار‬] china, porcelain
▸ ‫طَقْم صينيّ‬
a china service
B noun
Chinese (person)"
صينيّة,"‫صينيّة‬  | ṣīniyya |  ( صين )
noun |‫صينيّات‬, ‫صَوانٍ‬, ‫صَوانيّ‬|
1 [‫طَبَق‬] (serving) tray, dish, plate
2 [‫في الفُرْنِ‬] baking sheet, baking tray"
الصين,"‫الصين‬  | aṣ-ṣīn |  ( صين )
noun |f|
China
▸ ‫بِلاد الصينِ‬
China
▸ ‫جُمْهوريّة الصينِ الشَعْبيّةِ‬
the People's Republic of China
▸ ‫جِدار الصينِ (العَظيم)‬
the Great Wall of China"
صيوان,"‫صيوان‬  | ṣīwān |  ( صيوان )
noun |‫صَواوينُ‬|
pavilion, marquee, tent"
ضاد,"‫ضاد‬  | ḍād |  ( ضاد )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ض‬
▸ ‫لُغة الضادِ‬
the language of ""daad"", Arabic
▸ ‫الناطِقونَ بالضادِ‬
the Arabic-speaking people, the Arabs"
ضَؤُلَ,"‫ضَؤُلَ‬  | ḍaʼula |  ( ضأل )
verb |u; ‫ضَآلة‬, ‫ضُؤولة‬; imperf ‫يَضْؤُلُ‬|
to be small, to be insignificant"
ضاءَلَ,"‫ضاءَلَ‬  | ḍāʼala |  ( ضأل )
verb
to shrink"
تَضاءَلَ,"‫تَضاءَلَ‬  | taḍāʼala |  ( ضأل )
verb
1 [‫تَناقَصَ‬] to diminish
▸ ‫تَضاءَلَ عَدَدُهُمْ‬
their numbers decreased
▸ ‫تَضاءَلَ حَجْمُهُ‬
to diminish in size
▸ ‫تَضاءَلَ أَمَلُهُ \ شَعْبيَّتُهُ‬
his hope/popularity dwindled
▸ ‫تَتَضاءَلُ الفُروقُ‬
the differences are narrowing
▸ ‫تَضاءَلَتْ حُظوظُها‬
her luck was running out
▸ ‫تَضاءَلَ تَدْريجيًّا‬
to diminish gradually
▸ ‫تَضاءَلَ إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬
to diminish significantly
2 [‫صَغُرَ‬] to be small, to be insignificant"
ضَآلة,"‫ضَآلة‬  | ḍaʼāla |  ( ضأل )
noun
smallness
▸ ‫ضَآلة عَدَدِ الزائِرينَ‬
the small number of visitors
▸ ‫نِسَب شَديدة الضَآلةِ من المِياهِ‬
very small percentages of water"
ضَئيل,"‫ضَئيل‬  | ḍaʼīl |  ( ضأل )
adjective |‫ضِئال‬, ‫ضُؤَلاءُ‬|
small, little, slight
▸ ‫فازَ بِفارِقٍ ضَئيلٍ عن خَصْمِهِ‬
he beat his opponent by a small margin
▸ ‫عَدَد ضَئيل جِدًّا‬
a very small number"
تَضاؤُل,"‫تَضاؤُل‬  | taḍāʼul |  ( ضأل )
noun
decrease"
مُتَضائِل,"‫مُتَضائِل‬  | mutaḍāʼil |  ( ضأل )
adjective
decreasing, dwindling, evanescent"
ضاما,"‫ضاما‬  | ḍāmā |  ( ضاما ) , ‫ضامة‬, ‫داما‬
noun
draughts (British), checkers (US)
▸ ‫لَعِبَ الضاما‬
to play draughts
▸ ‫لُعْبة الضاما‬
(a game of) draughts"
ضَأْن,"‫ضَأْن‬  | ḍaʼn |  ( ضأن )
collective noun |singul n m ‫ضائِن‬; singul n f ‫ضائِنة‬|
sheep
▸ ‫لَحْم الضَأْنِ‬
mutton"
ضَبَّ,"‫ضَبَّ‬  | ḍabba |  ( ضبب )
verb |i; ‫ضَبّ‬, ‫ضُبوب‬; imperf ‫يَضِبُّ‬|
1 [‫سالَ‬] to seep
2 [‫أَمْسَكَ بِهِ بِشِدّةٍ‬] |‫على‬| to grasp tightly, to hold firmly, to
guard carefully
▸ ‫ضَبَّ على يَدِ ابْنِهِ‬
he grasped his son's hand tightly"
ضَبَّبَ,"‫ضَبَّبَ‬  | ḍabbaba |  ( ضبب )
verb
to bolt"
أَضَبَّ,"‫أَضَبَّ‬  | ʼaḍabba |  ( ضبب )
verb
to be foggy, to be misty
▸ ‫يُضِبُّ اليَوْمُ \ المَكانُ‬
it's foggy"
تَضَبَّبَ,"‫تَضَبَّبَ‬  | taḍabbaba |  ( ضبب )
verb
to mist over"
ضَبّ,"‫ضَبّ‬  | ḍabb |  ( ضبب )
noun |‫ضِباب‬, ‫أَضُبّ‬, ‫ضُبّان‬|
lizard
▸ ‫أَعْقَد من ذَنَبِ الضَبِّ‬
very complicated
▸ ‫حتّى يَرِدُ الضَبُّ‬
when pigs fly"
ضَباب,"‫ضَباب‬  | ḍabāb |  ( ضبب )
noun
fog, mist, haze
▸ ‫ضَباب كَثيف‬
dense/thick fog
▸ ‫كَشّاف الضَبابِ‬
fog light
▸ ‫يَحُلُّ الضَبابُ‬
it's foggy
▸ ‫يَنْقَشِعُ الضَبابُ‬
the fog is lifting
▸ ‫ضَباب خَفيف‬
mist, haze
▸ ‫في الضَبابِ‬
in the mist
▸ ‫غُطِّيَت الشَبابيكُ بالضَبابِ‬
the windows have fogged up
▸ ‫ضَباب دُخانيّ‬
smog"
ضَبابيّ,"‫ضَبابيّ‬  | ḍabābiyy |  ( ضبب )
adjective
foggy, misty, vague, hazy, blurry
▸ ‫الجَوُّ ضَبابيٌّ اليَوْمَ‬
it's foggy today
▸ ‫صورة ضَبابيّة‬
a blurry photo
▸ ‫مَفْهوم ضَبابيّ‬
a vague concept"
ضَبابيّة,"‫ضَبابيّة‬  | ḍabābiyya |  ( ضبب )
noun
mist, haze, fog
▸ ‫ضَبابيّة صوَرٍ‬
haziness of some photos"
ضَبّة,"‫ضَبّة‬  | ḍabba |  ( ضبب )
noun |‫ضَبّات‬, ‫ضِباب‬|
(door) bolt, latch"
مُضَبَّب,"‫مُضَبَّب‬  | muḍabbab |  ( ضبب )
adjective
vague, misty, hazy
▸ ‫مُسْتَقْبَل مُضَبَّب‬
an uncertain future"
ضَبَحَ,"‫ضَبَحَ‬  | ḍabaḥa |  ( ضبح )
verb |a; ‫ضَبْح‬; imperf ‫يَضْبَحُ‬|
to scorch, to char"
ضَبْخان,"‫ضَبْخان‬  | ḍabḵān |  ( ضبخان )
noun
smog"
ضَبَرَ,"‫ضَبَرَ‬  | ḍabara |  ( ضبر )
verb |i; ‫ضَبْر‬; imperf ‫يَضْبِرُ‬|
to gather, to collect"
إضْبارة,"‫إضْبارة‬  | ʼiḍbāra |  ( ضبر )
noun |‫إضْبارات‬, ‫أَضابيرُ‬|
file, dossier"
ضَبَطَ,"‫ضَبَطَ‬  | ḍabaṭa |  ( ضبط )
verb |i-u; ‫ضَبْط‬; imperf ‫يَضْبِطُ‬, ‫يَضْبُطُ‬|
1 [‫كَبَحَ‬] to curb, to check, to have under control, to suppress, to
restrain, to hold back
▸ ‫ضَبَطَ أَعْصابَهُ‬
to keep one's nerve
2 [‫قَبَضَ على‬] to arrest, to detain, to run in, to pick up, to catch
▸ ‫ضَبَطَ لِصًّا‬
to catch a thief
▸ ‫ضَبَطَ السارِقَ مُتَلَبِّساً‬
to catch the thief red-handed
3 [‫عَدَّلَ‬] to set, to adjust, to regulate, to tune
▸ ‫ضَبَطَ ساعَتَهُ‬
to set one's watch
▸ ‫ضَبَطَ مُحَرِّكاً‬
to tune an engine
▸ ‫ضَبَطَ آلةَ تَصْويرٍ‬
to adjust a camera"
انْضَبَطَ,"‫انْضَبَطَ‬  | inḍabaṭa |  ( ضبط )
verb
to be (kept) in order, to be disciplined"
ضَبْط,"‫ضَبْط‬  | ḍabṭ |  ( ضبط )
noun
1 [‫دِقّة‬] accuracy, precision
▸ ‫بالضَبْطِ‬
exactly, precisely
▸ ‫نَفْسُهُ \ مِثْلُهُ بالضَبْطِ‬
exactly the same
▸ ‫ما قَصَدْتُهُ بالضَبْطِ‬
exactly what I meant
▸ ‫في الوَقْتِ \ المَوْعِدِ بالضَبْطِ‬
exactly on time
▸ ‫في النِصْفِ بالضَبْطِ‬
exactly in the middle
▸ ‫في الساعةِ الثانِيةَ عَشْرةَ بالضَبْطِ‬
at precisely twelve o'clock
▸ ‫كاتِب الضَبْطِ‬
(Morocco) clerk of the court
▸ ‫كِتابة الضَبْطِ‬
(Morocco) registry, court's office
2 [‫كَبَحَ‬] control
▸ ‫ضَبْط النَفْسِ‬
self-control
▸ ‫لم أَقْدُرْ على ضَبْطِ نَفْسي‬
I couldn't control myself
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ ضَبْطُهُ‬
uncontrollable, out of control
3 [‫تَنْظيم‬] regularization, regulation, adjustment
▸ ‫ضَبْط الحِساباتِ‬
bookkeeping
▸ ‫أَعادَ الضَبْطَ‬
to readjust,
to reset"
ضابِط,"‫ضابِط‬  | ḍābiṭ |  ( ضبط )
noun
1 [‫رُتْبة‬] |‫ضُبّاط‬| officer
▸ ‫رُتْبة ضابِطٍ‬
rank of officer
▸ ‫ضابِط في القوّاتِ البَرّيّةِ \ الجَوّيّةِ‬
an officer in the army/air force
▸ ‫ضابِط صَفٍّ‬
non-commissioned officer, NCO
▸ ‫ضابِط الشُرْطةِ‬
police officer
▸ ‫ضابِط اتِّصالٍ \ ارْتِباطٍ‬
liaison officer
▸ ‫الضابِط المَسْؤول‬
the commanding officer
2 [‫مِعْيار‬] |‫ضَوابِطُ‬| criterion, measure, standard
▸ ‫بِدونِ ضَوابِطَ‬
unrestricted
▸ ‫بِغَيْرِ ضابِطٍ وَلا رابِطٍ‬
lawless
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ بِلا ضابِطٍ وَلا رابِطٍ‬
to lead a loose life"
ضابِطة,"‫ضابِطة‬  | ḍābiṭa |  ( ضبط )
noun |‫ضَوابِطُ‬|
1 [‫مِكْبَح‬] brake
2 [‫ضابِط‬] standard
▸ ‫مَجْموعة ضابِطة‬
control group"
ضَبْطيّ,"‫ضَبْطيّ‬  | ḍabṭiyy |  ( ضبط )
adjective
disciplinary"
ضَبْطيّة,"‫ضَبْطيّة‬  | ḍabṭiyya |  ( ضبط )
noun
policing
▸ ‫ضَبْطيّة قَضائيّة‬
power of arrest"
أَضْبَط,"‫أَضْبَط‬  | ʼaḍbaṭ |  ( ضبط )
adjective |‫ضُبْط‬|
ambidextrous"
انْضِباط,"‫انْضِباط‬  | inḍibāṭ |  ( ضبط )
noun
discipline, order
▸ ‫قَليل الانْضِباطِ‬
undisciplined
▸ ‫انْضِباط شَديد \ صارِم‬
strict/stern discipline
▸ ‫لَجْنة الانْضِباطِ‬
disciplinary tribunal
▸ ‫انْضِباط حَديديّ‬
iron discipline"
انْضِباطيّ,"‫انْضِباطيّ‬  | inḍibāṭiyy |  ( ضبط )
adjective
disciplinary, disciplined
▸ ‫إجْراء انْضِباطيّ‬
a disciplinary measure
▸ ‫غَيْر انْضِباطيٍّ‬
undisciplined"
مَضْبوط,"‫مَضْبوط‬  | maḍbūṭ |  ( ضبط )
adjective
1 [‫دَقيق‬] exact, precise, accurate
▸ ‫غَيْر مَضْبوطٍ‬
inexact,
sloppy
▸ ‫عَمَل غَيْر مَضْبوطٍ‬
sloppy work
▸ ‫تَنَبُّؤ مَضْبوط‬
an accurate prediction
▸ ‫عَمَل مَضْبوط‬
a precise piece of work
▸ ‫ساعَتي مَضْبوطةٌ‬
my watch is right
▸ ‫قاسَ شَيْئاً بِشَكْلٍ مَضْبوطٍ‬
to measure something accurately
2 [‫مُحَقَّق‬] correct, right, checked
▸ ‫الحِسابُ مَضْبوطٌ‬
the bill is correct
3 [‫مَقْبوض عَلَيْهِ‬] run in, arrested
4 [‫مَحْجوز‬] confiscated, seized"
مُنْضَبِط,"‫مُنْضَبِط‬  | munḍabiṭ |  ( ضبط )
adjective
disciplined
▸ ‫غَيْر مُنْضَبِطٍ‬
undisciplined
▸ ‫مُنْضَبِط في تَصَرُّفاتِهِ‬
disciplined in one's behaviour"
ضَبْع,"‫ضَبْع‬  | ḍabʻ |  ( ضبع )
noun |‫ضِباع‬, ‫أَضْبُع‬|
(Zoology) hyena, hyaena"
ضَبان,"‫ضَبان‬  | ḍabān |  ( ضبن )
noun
sole
▸ ‫ضَبان طِبّيّ‬
orthotic shoe insert, arch support
▸ ‫لَبِسَ \ اسْتَعْمَلَ ضَباناً طِبّيًّا‬
to wear orthotic inserts"
ضَجَّ,"‫ضَجَّ‬  | ḍajja |  ( ضجج )
verb |i; ‫ضَجيج‬; imperf ‫يَضُجُّ‬|
to be noisy, to be boisterous, to make a racket
▸ ‫ضَجَّت القاعةُ بالتَصْفيقِ‬
loud applause broke out in the hall
▸ ‫كانوا يَضِجّونَ بالضَحِكِ‬
they were laughing loudly"
ضَجّة,"‫ضَجّة‬  | ḍajja |  ( ضجج )
noun
1 [‫جَلَب‬] noise, racket, row, din
▸ ‫ضَجّة هائِلة \ عالِية \ صاخِبة‬
an huge/loud/boisterous racket
▸ ‫ضَجّة تُصِمُّ الآذانَ‬
a deafening noise
▸ ‫بِلَجّةٍ وَضَجّةٍ‬
with a lot of noise
▸ ‫بِدونِ ضَجّةٍ‬
quietly
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ ضَجّةً‬
to make a racket, to kick up a row
2 (figurative) consternation, commotion, fuss, fanfare, tumult, turmoil
▸ ‫ب \ بِدونِ ضَجّةٍ‬
with/without much fanfare
▸ ‫ضَجّة حول شَيْءٍ‬
commotion about something
▸ ‫أَثارَ \ أَحْدَثَ ضَجّةً‬
to make a fuss
▸ ‫ضَجّة قَويّة \ كَبيرة‬
a great commotion
▸ ‫ضَجّة إعْلاميّة‬
hype"
ضَجوج,"‫ضَجوج‬  | ḍajūj |  ( ضجج )
adjective
noisy, clamorous"
ضَجيج,"‫ضَجيج‬  | ḍajīj |  ( ضجج )
noun
noise, din, row, racket
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ ضَجيجاً‬
to make a racket
▸ ‫كَثير الضَجيجِ‬
noisy, clamorous"
ضَجِرَ,"‫ضَجِرَ‬  | ḍajira |  ( ضجر )
verb |a; ‫ضَجَر‬; imperf ‫يَضْجَرُ‬|
|‫ب‬, ‫من‬| to be irritated, to become irritated, to have had enough, to be
fed up
▸ ‫ضَجِرَ ب \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be fed up with something"
أَضْجَرَ,"‫أَضْجَرَ‬  | ʼaḍjara |  ( ضجر )
verb
to annoy, to aggravate"
تَضَجَّرَ,"‫تَضَجَّرَ‬  | taḍajjara |  ( ضجر )
verb
|‫ب‬, ‫من‬| to be irritated (by), to be annoyed (by), to become irritated
(by), to become annoyed (by)"
ضَجَر,"‫ضَجَر‬  | ḍajar |  ( ضجر )
noun
boredom, irritation, annoyance"
ضَجِر,"‫ضَجِر‬  | ḍajir |  ( ضجر )
adjective
weary, bored"
مُضْجِر,"‫مُضْجِر‬  | muḍjir |  ( ضجر )
adjective
boring, dull, tedious"
ضَجَعَ,"‫ضَجَعَ‬  | ḍajaʻa |  ( ضجع )
verb |a; ‫ضُجوع‬, ‫ضَجْع‬; imperf ‫يَضْجَعُ‬|
to lie down"
ضاجَعَ,"‫ضاجَعَ‬  | ḍājaʻa |  ( ضجع )
verb
to have sex with
▸ ‫ضاجَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to have sex with somebody, to sleep with somebody"
أَضْجَعَ,"‫أَضْجَعَ‬  | ʼaḍjaʻa |  ( ضجع )
verb
to make lie down, to make sleep"
اضْطَجَعَ,"‫اضْطَجَعَ‬  | iḍṭajaʻa |  ( ضجع )
verb
to lie (down), to rest"
ضَجيع,"‫ضَجيع‬  | ḍajīʻ |  ( ضجع )
noun
bedfellow"
مُضاجَعة,"‫مُضاجَعة‬  | muḍājaʻa |  ( ضجع )
noun
sex, sexual intercourse, coitus"
مَضْجَع,"‫مَضْجَع‬  | maḍjaʻ |  ( ضجع )
noun |‫مَضاجِعُ‬|
bed, couch
▸ ‫أَقَضَّ مَضْجَعَ شَخْصٍ‬
to give somebody sleepless nights, to deprive somebody of sleep"
مُضْطَجِع,"‫مُضْطَجِع‬  | muḍṭajiʻ |  ( ضجع )
adjective
lying (down)"
ضَحْضَحَ,"‫ضَحْضَحَ‬  | ḍaḥḍaḥa |  ( ضحضح )
verb |i; ‫ضَحْضَحة‬; imperf ‫يُضَحْضِحُ‬|
to vibrate, to flicker"
ضَحْضاح,"‫ضَحْضاح‬  | ḍaḥḍāḥ |  ( ضحضح )
adjective
shallow (water), shoal"
ضَحِكَ,"‫ضَحِكَ‬  | ḍaḥika |  ( ضحك )
verb |a; ‫ضَحْك‬, ‫ضِحْك‬, ‫ضَحِك‬; imperf ‫يَضْحَكُ‬|
to laugh
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to laugh at somebody, to mock somebody, to make fun of somebody
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to laugh about somebody
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to laugh about something
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ من قَلْبِهِ‬
to laugh heartily
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ في سِرِّهِ‬
to laugh to oneself
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ مِلْءَ شِدْقَيْهِ \ فَمِهِ‬
to grin from ear to ear
▸ ‫مَنْ يَضْحَكُ أَخيراً يَضْحَكُ كَثيراً‬
he who laughs last, laughs best"
ضَحَّكَ,"‫ضَحَّكَ‬  | ḍaḥḥaka |  ( ضحك )
verb
to make laugh"
ضاحَكَ,"‫ضاحَكَ‬  | ḍāḥaka |  ( ضحك )
verb
to jest, to joke, to banter
▸ ‫ضاحَكَ شَخْصاً‬
to make fun of somebody"
أَضْحَكَ,"‫أَضْحَكَ‬  | ʼaḍḥaka |  ( ضحك )
verb
to make laugh
▸ ‫أَضْحَكَ شَخْصاً‬
to make somebody laugh"
تَضاحَكَ,"‫تَضاحَكَ‬  | taḍāḥaka |  ( ضحك )
verb
to laugh, to laugh affectedly"
اسْتَضْحَكَ,"‫اسْتَضْحَكَ‬  | istaḍḥaka |  ( ضحك )
verb
to make laugh"
ضَحِك,"‫ضَحِك‬  | ḍaḥik |  ( ضحك ) , ‫ضَحْك‬, ‫ضِحْك‬
noun
laughter, laugh, laughing
▸ ‫ماتَ من شِدّةِ الضَحِكِ‬
to die laughing, to be doubled over with laughter
▸ ‫انْفَجَرَ بالضَحِكِ‬
to burst out laughing
▸ ‫أَغْرَقَ في الضَحِكِ‬
to have the giggles
▸ ‫نَوْبة من الضَحِكِ‬
a fit of laughter
▸ ‫(هذا) مُثيرٌ للضَحِكِ‬
(that is) funny
▸ ‫شَيْء مُثير للضَحِكِ‬
something to laugh at"
ضَحّاك,"‫ضَحّاك‬  | ḍaḥḥāk |  ( ضحك )
A adjective
giggly
B noun
joker"
ضَحْكة,"‫ضَحْكة‬  | ḍaḥka |  ( ضحك )
noun
laugh, grin
▸ ‫ضَحْكات عالِية \ صاخِبة‬
loud laughter
▸ ‫ضَحْكة خَبيثة \ ساخِرة‬
a sardonic/malicious grin
▸ ‫ضَحْكة صَفْراء‬
a bitter laugh
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ ضَحْكةً مُتَكَلِّفةً‬
to laugh uncomfortably
▸ ‫ضَحْكة عَصَبيّة‬
a nervous laugh"
ضُحْكة,"‫ضُحْكة‬  | ḍuḥka |  ( ضحك )
noun
laughing stock, object of ridicule
▸ ‫صارَ ضُحْكةً للناسِ‬
he became laughing stock"
ضِحْكة,"‫ضِحْكة‬  | ḍiḥka |  ( ضحك )
noun
laugh
▸ ‫ضِحْكة الساخِرِ‬
a satiric laugh"
ضَحوك,"‫ضَحوك‬  | ḍaḥūk |  ( ضحك )
adjective
frequently laughing"
أُضْحوكة,"‫أُضْحوكة‬  | ʼuḍḥūka |  ( ضحك )
noun |‫أَضاحيكُ‬|
laughing stock, object of ridicule
▸ ‫أُضْحوكة خافِتة‬
a private joke
▸ ‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً أُضْحوكةً‬
to make a fool of somebody
▸ ‫كانَ أُضْحوكةَ المَدينةِ‬
to be the laughing stock of the city
▸ ‫سَتَجْعَلُ من نَفْسِكَ أُضْحوكةً‬
you'll make a fool of yourself"
مُضْحِك,"‫مُضْحِك‬  | muḍḥik |  ( ضحك )
adjective
funny, humorous, comic, comical, laughable
▸ ‫مَشاهِد مُضْحِكة‬
comic scenes
▸ ‫شَخْص \ مَوْقِف مُضْحِك‬
a comic figure/situation
▸ ‫فيلْم مُضْحِك‬
a funny movie, a comedy
▸ ‫مَلابِس مُضْحِكة‬
ridiculous clothes
▸ ‫فِكْرة مُضْحِكة‬
a laughable idea
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرَ شَيْئاً مُضْحِكاً‬
to find something funny"
مُضَحِّك,"‫مُضَحِّك‬  | muḍaḥḥik |  ( ضحك )
noun
clown"
ضَحَلَ,"‫ضَحَلَ‬  | ḍaḥala |  ( ضحل )
verb |a; ‫ضَحْل‬; imperf ‫يَضْحَلُ‬|
to be shallow"
ضَحْل,"‫ضَحْل‬  | ḍaḥl |  ( ضحل )
A adjective
shallow
▸ ‫ابْتَسَمَ ابْتِسامةً ضَحْلةً‬
to smile faintly
B noun |‫أَضْحال‬, ‫ضِحال‬, ‫ضُحول‬|
shallows"
ضَحا,"‫ضَحا‬  | ḍaḥā |  ( ضحو\ضحي )
verb |u; ‫ضَحْو‬, ‫ضُحوّ‬; imperf ‫يَضْحو‬|
to appear"
ضَحّى,"‫ضَحّى‬  | ḍaḥḥā |  ( ضحو\ضحي )
verb
1 [‫تَبَرَّعَ‬] to sacrifice
▸ ‫ضَحّى بِأَوْقاتِ فَراغِهِ‬
to sacrifice one's free time
▸ ‫ضَحّى بِشَيْءٍ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to sacrifice something for something
▸ ‫ضَحّى بِنَفْسِهِ في سَبيلِ الحُرّيّةِ‬
to sacrifice oneself for freedom
▸ ‫ضَحّى بالنَفْسِ والنَفيسِ‬
to sacrifice life and property
2 [‫ذَبَحَ‬] to slaughter, to butcher"
أَضْحى,"‫أَضْحى‬  | ʼaḍḥā |  ( ضحو\ضحي )
verb
to become
▸ ‫أَضْحى الوَلاءُ للحِزْبِ أَقْوى من الوَلاءِ للعائِلةِ‬
loyalty to the party became stronger than loyalty to the family
▸ ‫أَضْحى الخَبَرُ مَعْروفاً‬
the news became known"
ضاحِية,"‫ضاحِية‬  | ḍāḥiya |  ( ضحو\ضحي )
noun |‫ضَواحٍ‬|
suburb, outskirts, surroundings, environment
▸ ‫ضَواحٍ‬
environs, surroundings
▸ ‫الضَواحي القَريبة‬
the immediate vicinity
▸ ‫مَدينة عَمّانَ وَضَواحيها‬
the city of Amman and environs
▸ ‫في ضَواحي أَمْسْتِرْدام‬
in the vicinity of Amsterdam"
ضُحًى,"‫ضُحًى‬  | ḍuḥan |  ( ضحو\ضحي )
noun
morning, forenoon
▸ ‫سورة الضُحى‬
The Morning Hours (Sura 93)
▸ ‫بين عَشيّةٍ وَضُحاها‬
suddenly"
ضَحيّة,"‫ضَحيّة‬  | ḍaḥiyya |  ( ضحو\ضحي ) , ‫ضَحِية‬
noun |‫ضَحايا‬|
1 [‫ذَبيحة‬] (sacrificial) offering, immolation, sacrificial animal
2 [‫مُصاب‬] victim, dupe, casualty
▸ ‫ضَحايا أَبْرِياء \ عُزَّل‬
innocent/defenceless victims
▸ ‫ضَحايا الفَيَضانِ \ الزِلْزالِ‬
victims of the flood/earthquake
▸ ‫ضَحيّة الاعْتِداءِ \ الحَرْبِ‬
a victim of the attack/war
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ \ ذَهَبَ \ وَقَعَ ضَحيّةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to fall victim to something
▸ ‫راحَ ضَحيّةً للعُنْفِ‬
to fall victim to violence
▸ ‫تَقْديم المُساعَداتِ للضَحايا‬
aid for the victims
▸ ‫سَقَطَ الضَحايا‬
there were casualties
▸ ‫ضَحيّة حادِثِ مُرورٍ‬
road casualty
▸ ‫عَدَد الضَحايا‬
number of casualties
▸ ‫وَقَعَ ضَحيّةَ عَمَليّةِ نَصْبٍ‬
to be swindled"
أَضْحًى,"‫أَضْحًى‬  | ʼaḍḥan |  ( ضحو\ضحي )
noun |‫أَضاحٍ‬|
sacrificial animal
▸ ‫عيد الأَضْحى‬
Eid al-Adha, the Feast of the Sacrifice (religious holiday observed on the
10th of Dhu l-Hijja, celebrating Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his first-
born son)"
تَضْحِية,"‫تَضْحِية‬  | taḍḥiya |  ( ضحو\ضحي )
noun
sacrifice
▸ ‫تَضْحِية في سَبيلِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
a sacrifice to something/somebody
▸ ‫بَذَلَ تَضْحِياتٍ كَبيرةً‬
to make great sacrifices, to go to great expense
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ \ بَذَلَ تَضْحِيةً‬
to make a sacrifice"
ضَخَّ,"‫ضَخَّ‬  | ḍaḵḵa |  ( ضخخ )
verb |u; ‫ضَخّ‬; imperf ‫يَضُخُّ‬|
to pump, to drain
▸ ‫ضَخَّ الماءَ‬
to pump water"
مِضَخّة,"‫مِضَخّة‬  | miḍaḵḵa |  ( ضخخ )
noun
pump, pumping station
▸ ‫مِضَخّة ماءٍ‬
water pump
▸ ‫مِضَخّة بَنْزينٍ‬
petrol pump (British), gas pump (US)
▸ ‫مِضَخّة الطَرْدِ المَرْكَزيِّ‬
centrifugal pump"
ضَخُمَ,"‫ضَخُمَ‬  | ḍaḵuma |  ( ضخم )
verb |u; ‫ضَخامة‬; imperf ‫يَضْخُمُ‬|
to be huge, to become huge"
ضَخَّمَ,"‫ضَخَّمَ‬  | ḍaḵḵama |  ( ضخم )
verb
1 [‫كَبَّرَ‬] to increase, to enlarge
▸ ‫ضَخَّمَ أَرْباحَهُ‬
to increase one's profits
2 [‫بالَغَ‬] to exaggerate, to blow up, to inflate
▸ ‫ضَخَّمَ الأُمورَ‬
to inflate matters
3 (Medicine) to distend, to swell"
تَضَخَّمَ,"‫تَضَخَّمَ‬  | taḍaḵḵama |  ( ضخم )
verb
to expand, to swell, to increase
▸ ‫يَتَضَخَّمُ المَصْنَعُ‬
the factory is expanding
▸ ‫يَتَضَخَّمُ الضَجيجُ‬
the noise is increasing"
ضَخْم,"‫ضَخْم‬  | ḍaḵm |  ( ضخم )
adjective |‫ضِخام‬|
1 [‫عَظيم‬] enormous, colossal, huge
▸ ‫كِتاب \ تَقْرير ضَخْم‬
a massive book/report
▸ ‫بِناء ضَخْم‬
a colossal building
▸ ‫مَدينة ضَخْمة‬
a huge city
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ ضَخْم‬
a huge sum (of money)
▸ ‫أَعْداد ضَخْمة‬
vast quantities
2 [‫كَبير‬] big, sizeable"
ضَخامة,"‫ضَخامة‬  | ḍaḵāma |  ( ضخم )
noun
enormousness, immenseness, enormity"
تَضَخُّم,"‫تَضَخُّم‬  | taḍaḵḵum |  ( ضخم )
noun |‫تَضَخُّمات‬|
1 (Economics) inflation
▸ ‫تَضَخُّم ماليّ \ نَقْديّ‬
inflation, currency depreciation
▸ ‫تَضَخُّم مُرْتَفِع \ ضَئيل‬
high/low inflation
▸ ‫يَزْدادُ \ يَنْخَفِضُ التَضَخُّمُ‬
inflation is rising/falling
2 (Medicine) inflation, swelling"
تَضَخُّميّ,"‫تَضَخُّميّ‬  | taḍaḵḵumiyy |  ( ضخم )
adjective
(Economics) inflationary"
تَضْخيم,"‫تَضْخيم‬  | taḍḵīm |  ( ضخم )
noun
enlarging, amplification, exaggerating"
تَضْخيميّ,"‫تَضْخيميّ‬  | taḍḵīmiyy |  ( ضخم )
adjective
exaggerated, inflated"
مُضَخِّم,"‫مُضَخِّم‬  | muḍaḵḵim |  ( ضخم )
noun |‫مُضَخِّمات‬|
amplifier
▸ ‫مُضَخِّم صَوْتٍ‬
loudspeaker, speaker"
ضادَّ,"‫ضادَّ‬  | ḍādda |  ( ضدد )
verb
to be contrary, to be opposed"
تَضادَّ,"‫تَضادَّ‬  | taḍādda |  ( ضدد )
verb
to contradict one another"
ضادّة,"‫ضادّة‬  | ḍādda |  ( ضدد )
noun
antagonist"
ضِدّ,"‫ضِدّ‬  | ḍidd |  ( ضدد )
noun |‫أَضْداد‬|
1 [‫نَقيض‬] opposite
2 (Linguistics) word with two opposite meanings"
ضِدَّ,"‫ضِدَّ‬  | ḍidda |  ( ضدد )
preposition
against, anti-, contra-
▸ ‫ضِدَّ سِياسةِ الحِزْبِ‬
contrary to the policy of the party
▸ ‫كانَ ضِدَّ شَيْءٍ (بِحِدّةٍ)‬
to be (sharply) opposed to something
▸ ‫هذه السِياسةُ مُوَجَّهةٌ ضِدَّنا‬
this policy is aimed against us
▸ ‫هل هو مَعَ قَرارِ الوَزيرِ أم ضِدَّهُ؟‬
is he for or against the minister's decision?
▸ ‫مَنْ ليس مَعي فَهُوَ ضِدّي‬
he who is not with me, is against me"
ضِدّيّ,"‫ضِدّيّ‬  | ḍiddiyy |  ( ضدد )
adjective
anti-, counter-
▸ ‫اتِّهام ضِدّيّ‬
counter-accusation"
تَضادّ,"‫تَضادّ‬  | taḍādd |  ( ضدد )
noun
contrast, opposite, contradiction
▸ ‫تَضادّ شَديد \ حادّ‬
a sharp contrast"
مُتَضادّ,"‫مُتَضادّ‬  | mutaḍādd |  ( ضدد )
adjective
opposite"
مُسْتَضِدّ,"‫مُسْتَضِدّ‬  | mustaḍidd |  ( ضدد )
noun |‫مُسْتَضِدّات‬|
antigen"
مُضادّ,"‫مُضادّ‬  | muḍādd |  ( ضدد )
A adjective
opposite, opposed, anti-, counter-
▸ ‫جِسْم مُضادّ‬
antibody
▸ ‫مادّة مُضادّة‬
antimatter
▸ ‫عَمَل \ حَرَكة مُضادّ(ة)‬
counteraction
▸ ‫دَعْوى مُضادّة‬, ‫طَلَب مُضادّ‬
counterclaim
▸ ‫قوّة مُضادّة‬
counterforce, counterbalance
▸ ‫إجْراءات مُضادّة‬
countermeasures
▸ ‫مُضادّ للفَيْروساتِ‬
antivirus
B noun
▸ (Medicine) ‫مُضادّ حَيَويّ‬
antibiotic
▸ ‫عالَجَ شَخْصاً \ مَرَضاً بالمُضادّاتِ الحَيَويّةِ‬
to treat a person/disease with antibiotics"
مُضادّة,"‫مُضادّة‬  | muḍādda |  ( ضدد )
noun
contradiction, opposite"
ضَرَبَ,"‫ضَرَبَ‬  | ḍaraba |  ( ضرب )
verb |i; ‫ضَرْب‬; imperf ‫يَضْرِبُ‬|
1 [‫خَبَطَ‬] to hit, to strike, to beat
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to hit somebody
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً ضَرْباً مُبَرِّحاً‬
to beat somebody up
▸ ‫ضُرِبَ ضَرْباً مُبَرِّحاً‬
to get beaten up
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ الكُرةَ‬
to strike the ball away
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ إبْرةً \ حَقْنةً‬
to inject, to give an injection
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ على الآلةِ الكاتِبةِ‬
to type
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ على آلةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬
to play a musical instrument
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ رَقْماً قِياسيًّا‬
to break a record
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ في حَديدٍ بارِدٍ‬
to take futile steps
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ بِشَخْصٍ عُرْضَ الحائِطِ‬
to ignore somebody, to give somebody the cold shoulder
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ مَثَلاً‬
to give an example
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ عُنُقَ شَخْصٍ‬
to behead somebody, to decapitate somebody
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ أَجَلاً \ مَوْعِداً‬
to make an appointment, to fix a date
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ عُمْلةً \ نُقوداً‬
to mint coins/money
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ على الوَتَرِ الحَسّاسِ‬
to strike the right chord
2 (Mathematics) to multiply
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ ٣١ في ٥‬
to multiply 31 by 5
3 [‫دَقَّ‬] to beat, to throb
▸ ‫يَضْرِبُ القَلْبُ‬
the heart beats"
ضَرَّبَ,"‫ضَرَّبَ‬  | ḍarraba |  ( ضرب )
verb
to mix, to blend"
ضارَبَ,"‫ضارَبَ‬  | ḍāraba |  ( ضرب )
verb
to speculate, to gamble
▸ ‫ضارَبَ في بورْصةِ الأَوْراقِ الماليّةِ‬
to speculate on the stock exchange
▸ ‫ضارَبَ في الأَسْهُمِ \ العَقارِ‬
to speculate in shares/real estate"
أَضْرَبَ,"‫أَضْرَبَ‬  | ʼaḍraba |  ( ضرب )
verb
to be on strike, to strike, to go on strike
▸ ‫أَضْرَبَ عن العَمَلِ‬
to go on strike
▸ ‫يُضْرِبُ عُمّالُ قِطاعِ المَعادِنِ عن العَمَلِ‬
the metal workers are on strike
▸ ‫أَضْرَبَ عن الطَعامِ‬
to go/be on a hunger strike"
تَضارَبَ,"‫تَضارَبَ‬  | taḍāraba |  ( ضرب )
verb
to be contradictory, to conflict
▸ ‫تَتَضارَبُ الآراءُ‬
there's a conflict of opinions"
اضْطَرَبَ,"‫اضْطَرَبَ‬  | iḍṭaraba |  ( ضرب )
verb
to be shocked, to be unsettled, to be agitated, to be confused, to become
unsettled, to become agitated, to become confused, to be restless
▸ ‫اضْطَرَبَ شُعورُهُ‬
he felt confused
▸ ‫اضْطَرَبَتْ حَرَكةُ القِطاراتِ‬
the train traffic was disrupted"
ضَرْب,"‫ضَرْب‬  | ḍarb |  ( ضرب )
noun
1 [‫تَخَبُّط‬] beating, striking
▸ ‫أَوْسَعَ شَخْصاً ضَرْباً‬, ‫كالَ لِشَخْصٍ ضَرْباً مُبَرِّحاً‬, ‫ضَرَبَ
شَخْصاً ضَرْباً مُبَرِّحاً‬
to beat somebody (up)
▸ ‫رَدَّ الضَرْبَ‬
to hit back
2 (Mathematics) multiplication
▸ ‫عَلامة الضَرْبِ‬
multiplication sign
▸ ‫جَداوِل الضَرْبِ‬
the multiplication tables
▸ ‫جَدْوَل الضَرْبِ في ٤‬
the four-times table
3 [‫نَوْع‬] |‫ضُروب‬| sort, variety, kind
▸ ‫يُعْتَبَرُ المَسْرَحُ ضَرْباً من ضُروبِ الفَنِّ‬
theatre is considered as a form of art
4 [‫مَثَل‬] |‫أَضْراب‬| similar, like
▸ ‫أَحْمَد وَأَضْرابُهُ‬
Ahmed and people like him"
ضارِب,"‫ضارِب‬  | ḍārib |  ( ضرب )
A adjective
1 [‫فاعِل ضَرَبَ‬] hitting, beating, giving a beating
▸ ‫الشَخْص الضارِب والشَخْص المَضْروب‬
the person who did the beating and the person who got beat up
2 [‫مائِل إلى‬] |‫إلى‬| tending to, verging on, -ish
▸ ‫أَخْضَر ضارِب إلى الصُفْرةِ‬
green verging on yellow, yellowish green
B noun
hitter, person who administers a beating"
ضَرائِبيّ,"‫ضَرائِبيّ‬  | ḍarāʼibiyy |  ( ضرب )
adjective
tax (before n)
▸ ‫غِشّ ضَرائِبيّ‬
tax fraud"
ضَرْبة,"‫ضَرْبة‬  | ḍarba |  ( ضرب )
noun |‫ضَرَبات‬|
1 [‫خَبْطة‬] blow, strike, bang
▸ ‫ضَرْبة قَويّة \ خَفيفة‬
a strong/soft blow
▸ ‫ضَرْبة خاطِئة‬
a miss
▸ ‫ضَرْبة رَأْسيّة‬
headbutt
▸ ‫ضَرْبة جَوّيّة‬
air strike
▸ ‫تَلَقّى ضَرْبةً‬
to take a blow
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ ضَرْبةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to deal somebody a blow
▸ ‫سَقَطَ بالضَرْبةِ القاضِيةِ‬
to go down
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً ضَرْبةً قاضِيةً‬
to knock somebody out
2 [‫رَكْلة‬] shot, kick
▸ ‫ضَرْبة قَويّة \ خَفيفة‬
a hard/weak shot
▸ ‫ضَرْبة حُرّة‬
a free kick
▸ ‫ضَرْبة رُكْنيّة \ زاوِيةٍ‬
corner (kick)
▸ ‫ضَرْبة انْطِلاقٍ‬
kick-off
▸ ‫ضَرْبة طائِرة‬
overhead kick
▸ ‫ضَرْبة جَزاءٍ‬
penalty (kick)
3 (figurative) blow
▸ ‫ضَرْبة قاسِية \ قَويّة \ موجِعة‬
a severe blow
▸ ‫ضَرْبة مُوَفَّقة‬
bullseye
▸ ‫ضَرْبة شَمْسٍ‬
sunstroke
▸ ‫ضَرْبة قاضِية \ قاصِمة‬
fatal blow, coup de graçe
▸ ‫تَلَقّى الضَرْبةَ القاضِيةَ‬
to receive the fatal blow
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ ضَرْبةً قاصِمةً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to deal somebody the coup de grâce
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ إلى ضَرْبةٍ‬
to take a blow
▸ ‫جاءَ ضَرْبةً‬
to deal a blow"
ضَريبة,"‫ضَريبة‬  | ḍarība |  ( ضرب )
noun |‫ضَرائِبُ‬|
tax, levy, levying, imposition
▸ ‫ضَرائِب مُباشِرة \ غَيْر مُباشِرة‬
direct/indirect taxes
▸ ‫ضَريبة عَقاريّة \ الأَمْلاكِ‬
property tax
▸ ‫ضَريبة جُمْرُكيّة‬
import duty, customs duty
▸ ‫ضَريبة الدَخْلِ‬
income tax, wage tax
▸ ‫ضَريبة المُمْتَلَكاتِ‬
wealth tax
▸ ‫ضَريبة على السَيّاراتِ‬
road tax (British), car/vehicle tax (US)
▸ ‫ضَريبة على المَحْروقاتِ‬
tax/levy on fuels
▸ ‫مَصْلَحة الضَرائِبِ‬
tax authorities, treasury
▸ ‫أَخْفى شَيْئاً عن مَصْلَحةِ الضَرائِبِ‬
to conceal something from the tax authorities
▸ ‫مُفَتِّش الضَرائِبِ‬
tax inspector
▸ ‫نِسْبة الضَريبةِ‬
revenue tariff, tax rate
▸ ‫رَفْع \ تَخْفيض الضَرائِبِ‬
tax increase/cut
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ عن رَفْعِ الضَرائِبِ‬
to announce a tax increase
▸ ‫عائِد الضَرائِبِ‬
tax proceeds
▸ ‫خاضِع للضَريبةِ‬
taxable
▸ ‫دَخْل \ بَضائِع خاضِع(ة) للضَرائِبِ‬
taxable income/goods
▸ ‫فَرْض الضَرائِبِ‬
taxation, levying of taxes
▸ ‫فَرَضَ ضَريبةً‬
to levy taxes, to tax
▸ ‫حَصَّلَ ضَريبةَ الدَخْلِ‬
to levy income tax
▸ ‫تَهَرَّبَ من الضَرائِبِ‬
to evade taxes
▸ ‫تَهَرُّب من الضَرائِبِ‬
tax evasion
▸ ‫غَشَّ في الضَرائِبِ‬
to commit tax fraud
▸ ‫تَقْييم الضَريبةِ‬
tax assessment
▸ ‫مُسْتَشار الضَرائِبِ‬
tax consultant
▸ ‫رِبْح خاضِع للضَريبةِ‬
taxable profits
▸ ‫الراتِب الخاضِع للضَرائِبِ‬
taxable wages
▸ ‫الدَخْل الخاضِع للضَريبةِ‬
taxable income
▸ ‫الدَخْل المُعْفى من الضَرائِبِ‬
tax-exempt income
▸ ‫قانون ضَريبةِ الدَخْلِ‬
income tax law
▸ ‫مُلْزَم بِدَفْعِ الضَرائِبِ‬
obligated to pay tax, taxable
▸ ‫دافِع الضَرائِبِ‬
taxpayer"
ضَريبيّ,"‫ضَريبيّ‬  | ḍarībiyy |  ( ضرب )
adjective
fiscal, tax (before n)
▸ ‫إيرادات ضَريبيّة‬
tax revenues
▸ ‫غِشّ ضَريبيّ‬
tax fraud
▸ ‫جَنّة ضَريبيّة‬
tax haven
▸ ‫عِبْء ضَريبيّ‬
tax burden"
إضْراب,"‫إضْراب‬  | ʼiḍrāb |  ( ضرب )
noun |‫إضْرابات‬|
strike, work stoppage
▸ ‫إضْراب شامِل \ عامّ‬
general strike
▸ ‫إضْراب قَصير‬
a short (work) stoppage
▸ ‫إضْراب عن الطَعامِ‬
hunger strike
▸ ‫حَقّ الإضْرابِ‬
the right to strike
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ إضْراباً‬
to call a strike
▸ ‫أَنْهى إضْراباً‬
to break a strike
▸ ‫إضْراب في قِطاعِ البِناءِ‬
a strike in the construction industry"
اضْطِراب,"‫اضْطِراب‬  | iḍṭirāb |  ( ضرب )
noun |‫اضْطِرابات‬|
1 [‫فَوْضى‬] unrest, turmoil, commotion, consternation, agitation
▸ ‫اضْطِرابات‬
disturbances, unrest, riots
▸ ‫اضْطِرابات اجْتِماعيّة \ سِياسيّة‬
social/political turmoil
▸ ‫اضْطِرابات شَديدة \ خَطيرة‬
major/serious disturbances
▸ ‫اضْطِراب الوَضْعِ‬
the restless situation
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ اضْطِراباً‬
to stir up trouble, to cause a stir
▸ ‫وَقَعَت \ تَفَجَّرَت \ انْدَلَعَت اضْطِراباتٌ‬
disturbances broke out
▸ ‫شَهِدَت العاصِمةُ اضْطِراباتٍ‬
there was unrest in the capital
▸ ‫(وَقَعَ \ كانَ في) حالةِ الاضْطِرابِ‬
(to get into/to be in) a state of turmoil
▸ ‫تَشْهَدُ البِلادُ اضْطِراباتٍ‬
there's turmoil in the country
2 [‫حَيْرة‬] confusion, derangement, disorder
▸ ‫اضْطِراب نَفْسيّ‬
internal conflict
▸ ‫اضْطِراب الأَكْلِ‬
eating disorder
▸ ‫اضْطِراب ما بعد الصَدْمةِ‬
post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD
▸ ‫اضْطِراب الوَسْواسِ القَهْريّ‬
obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ الاضْطِرابَ‬
to cause confusion, to cause a stir
3 [‫جَوّيّ‬] turbulence
▸ ‫اضْطِرابات جَوّيّة‬
air turbulence
▸ ‫اضْطِرابات شَديدة‬
severe turbulence"
تَضارُب,"‫تَضارُب‬  | taḍārub |  ( ضرب )
noun
discrepancy, conflict
▸ ‫تَضارُب المَصالِحِ‬
conflict of interests"
مُتَضارِب,"‫مُتَضارِب‬  | mutaḍārib |  ( ضرب )
adjective
contradictory, contrary, conflicting
▸ ‫مَصالِح مُتَضارِبة‬
conflicting interests"
مُضارِب,"‫مُضارِب‬  | muḍārib |  ( ضرب )
noun
speculator, gambler"
مُضارَبة,"‫مُضارَبة‬  | muḍāraba |  ( ضرب )
noun
speculation, gambling"
مُضارَبيّ,"‫مُضارَبيّ‬  | muḍārabiyy |  ( ضرب )
adjective
speculative"
مِضْراب,"‫مِضْراب‬  | miḍrāb |  ( ضرب )
noun |‫مَضاريبُ‬|
(Sport) bat, racket, mallet"
مَضْرِب,"‫مَضْرِب‬  | maḍrib |  ( ضرب )
noun |‫مَضارِبُ‬|
place, spot
▸ ‫مَضْرِب المَثَلِ‬
model, classic example"
مُضْرِب,"‫مُضْرِب‬  | muḍrib |  ( ضرب )
noun
striker
▸ ‫مُضْرِب عن الطَعامِ‬
hunger striker
▸ ‫مُضْرِب عن العَمَلِ‬
striker"
مِضْرَب,"‫مِضْرَب‬  | miḍrab |  ( ضرب )
noun |‫مَضارِبُ‬|
(Sport) racket, bat, mallet
▸ ‫مِضْرَب تِنِس‬
tennis racket
▸ ‫كُرة المِضْرَبِ‬
tennis
▸ ‫لَعِبَ كُرةَ المِضْرَبِ‬
to play tennis"
مَضْروب,"‫مَضْروب‬  | maḍrūb |  ( ضرب )
adjective
1 [‫ضُرِبَ‬] struck, hit, beaten
▸ ‫الشَخْص المَضْروب‬
the person who was beaten up
2 [‫مُحَدَّد‬] determined, appointed
▸ ‫المَوْعِد المَضْروب‬
the fixed appointment
3 (Mathematics) multiplied
▸ ‫مَضْروب في ثَلاثةٍ‬
multiplied by three"
مُضْطَرِب,"‫مُضْطَرِب‬  | muḍṭarib |  ( ضرب )
adjective
restless, confused, upset, tumultuous, turbulent
▸ ‫زَمَن \ فَتْرة مُضْطَرِب(ة)‬
turbulent times
▸ ‫نَوْم مُضْطَرِب‬
restless sleep
▸ ‫كانَتْ حَرَكةُ القِطاراتِ مُضْطَرِبةً‬
the train traffic was disrupted
▸ ‫عَلاقة مُضْطَرِبة‬
an uneasy relationship
▸ ‫كانَ مُضْطَرِباً‬
to be confused, to be in a muddle
▸ ‫ظُروف مُضْطَرِبة‬
turbulent circumstances
▸ ‫إقْليم مُضْطَرِب‬
a troubled area
▸ ‫مُضْطَرِب نَفْسيًّا‬
(mentally) disturbed
▸ ‫مُضْطَرِب جِنْسيًّا‬
(offensive) transgender"
ضَرَجَ,"‫ضَرَجَ‬  | ḍaraja |  ( ضرج )
verb |u; ‫ضَرْج‬; imperf ‫يَضْرُجُ‬|
to stain, to spot"
تَضَرَّجَ,"‫تَضَرَّجَ‬  | taḍarraja |  ( ضرج )
verb
1 [‫الخَدُّ‬] to blush
2 [‫بالدَمِ‬] to be stained (with blood)"
مُضَرَّج,"‫مُضَرَّج‬  | muḍarraj |  ( ضرج )
adjective
bloody"
ضَريح,"‫ضَريح‬  | ḍarīḥ |  ( ضرح )
noun |‫ضَرائِحُ‬, ‫أَضْرِحة‬|
tomb, grave, mausoleum"
ضَرَّ,"‫ضَرَّ‬  | ḍarra |  ( ضرر )
verb |u; ‫ضَرّ‬; imperf ‫يَضُرُّ‬|
to damage, to harm, to injure, to hurt
▸ ‫ضَرَّ شَخْصاً \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to cause somebody harm
▸ ‫لا يَضُرُّ كَثيراً بِذَلِكَ البَلَدِ‬
it doesn't cause that country much harm
▸ ‫لا يَضُرُّ أنّ …‬
it doesn't hurt that …, it's no harm that …
▸ ‫لا يَضُرُّهُ ذلك‬
that doesn't hurt him
▸ ‫ضَرَّ بِمَصالِحِ شَخْصٍ‬
to harm somebody's interests
▸ ‫يَضُرُّ أَكْثَرَ مِمّا يُفيدُ‬
it does more harm than good"
أَضَرَّ,"‫أَضَرَّ‬  | ʼaḍarra |  ( ضرر )
verb
1 [‫ضَرَّ‬] to damage, to harm, to injure, to hurt
▸ ‫أَضَرَّ شَخْصاً \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to cause somebody harm
▸ ‫أَضَرَّ بِسُمْعةٍ‬
to damage a reputation
▸ ‫أَضَرَّ بِبَيْتٍ‬
to damage a house
▸ ‫التَدْخينُ يُضِرُّ بالصِحّةِ‬
smoking is harmful to one's health
2 [‫تَزَوَّجَ على ضَرّةٍ‬] to marry a second (third, fourth) wife
3 [‫أَجْبَرَ‬] to force, to oblige
▸ ‫أَضَرَّ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to force somebody to do something"
تَضَرَّرَ,"‫تَضَرَّرَ‬  | taḍarrara |  ( ضرر )
verb
to be damaged, to be harmed, to suffer (damage)
▸ ‫تَضَرَّرَ كَثيراً من …‬
to suffer badly from …"
اضْطَرَّ,"‫اضْطَرَّ‬  | iḍṭarra |  ( ضرر )
verb
to force, to oblige, to compel
▸ ‫اضْطَرَّ شَخْصاً إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to force somebody to do something
▸ ‫اُضْطُرَّ ذلك إلى اتِّخاذِ إجْراءاتٍ سَريعةٍ‬
that called for quick action
▸ ‫اُضْطُرَّ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to be forced/compelled to do something
▸ ‫اُضْطُرِرْنا للعَوْدةِ إلى البَيْتِ‬
we were forced to return home"
ضَرَر,"‫ضَرَر‬  | ḍarar |  ( ضرر )
noun |‫أَضْرار‬|
1 [‫أَذًى‬] damage, harm, injury, disadvantage, loss
▸ ‫ضَرَر خَفيف‬
minor damage
▸ ‫أَضْرار جَسيمة \ بالِغة \ فادِحة‬
severe damage
▸ ‫ضَرَر مَعْنَويّ‬
moral/emotional damage
▸ ‫ضَرَر جَسَديّ‬
a physical trauma
▸ ‫لا ضَرَرَ في أنّ …‬
there's no harm in …
▸ ‫لَحِقَ بِهِ ضَرَرٌ‬
to suffer a loss
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ \ أَوْقَعَ \ سَبَّبَ \ أَلْحَقَ ضَرَراً‬
to cause harm, to harm
▸ ‫أَلْحَقَ ضَرَراً بِشَخْصٍ‬
to cause somebody harm
▸ ‫طالَبَ بِتَعْويضٍ عن الضَرَرِ‬
to claim damages
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ الأَضْرارَ‬
to assess the damage
▸ ‫أَصْلَحَ الضَرَرَ‬
to repair the damage
▸ ‫بِدونِ أَضْرارٍ‬
without damage, without an accident
▸ ‫أَضْرار بيئيّة‬
environmental damage
▸ ‫أَخَفّ الضَرَرَيْنِ‬
the lesser of two evils
▸ ‫لم يَرَ ضَرَراً في ذلك‬
he saw no harm in it
2 (Islamic Law) infliction of harm by a husband on his wife (as grounds for
divorce)"
ضارّ,"‫ضارّ‬  | ḍārr |  ( ضرر )
A adjective
harmful, damaging
▸ ‫مَوادّ \ آثار ضارّة‬
harmful substances/consequences
▸ ‫خَطَأ ضارّ‬
a harmful mistake
▸ ‫غَيْر ضارٍّ‬
harmless
▸ ‫مَوادّ غَيْر ضارّةٍ‬
harmless substances
▸ ‫مَرَض غَيْر ضارٍّ‬
a harmless disease
B noun
▸ ‫الضارّ‬
the Harmer (one of the names of God)"
ضارّة,"‫ضارّة‬  | ḍārra |  ( ضرر )
noun
that which is harmful
▸ ‫رُبَّ ضارّةٍ نافِعةٌ‬
it's a blessing in disguise"
ضُرّ,"‫ضُرّ‬  | ḍurr |  ( ضرر )
noun
harm, damage"
ضَرّاء,"‫ضَرّاء‬  | ḍarrāʼ |  ( ضرر )
noun |dipt f|
adversity, misfortune
▸ ‫في السَرّاءِ والضَرّاءِ‬
through thick and thin, for better or for worse"
ضَرّة,"‫ضَرّة‬  | ḍarra |  ( ضرر )
noun |‫ضَرّات‬, ‫ضَرائِرُ‬|
the second, third or fourth wife of a man"
ضَرورة,"‫ضَرورة‬  | ḍarūra |  ( ضرر )
noun
necessity, need, urgency
▸ ‫ضَرورة مُلِحّة‬
an urgent need
▸ ‫ضَرورة مُطْلَقة‬
an absolute necessity
▸ ‫ضَرورة قُصْوى‬
highest urgency
▸ ‫عند الضَرورةِ القُصْوى (فَقَطْ)‬
(only) if absolutely necessary
▸ ‫ضَرورة شَيْءٍ‬
the necessity of something
▸ ‫بالضَرورةِ‬
necessarily
▸ ‫في حالةِ الضَرورةِ‬
if needed, in case of emergency
▸ ‫ضَرورات الحَياةِ الأَساسيّة‬
the basic necessities of life
▸ ‫للضَرورةِ أَحْكامٌ‬, ‫الضَروراتُ تُبيحُ المَحْظوراتِ‬
necessity knows no law"
ضَروريّ,"‫ضَروريّ‬  | ḍarūriyy |  ( ضرر )
adjective
necessary, imperative, indispensable, required
▸ ‫المُكَوِّنات \ الأَشْياء الضَروريّة‬
the necessary ingredients/stuff
▸ ‫ضَروريّ جِدًّا‬
badly needed, urgently required
▸ ‫غَيْر ضَروريٍّ‬
unnecessary
▸ ‫كانَ ضَروريًّا لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be necessary for something
▸ ‫من الضَروريّ أنْ …‬
it is necessary that …
▸ ‫لَيْسَ ذلك ضَروريًّا‬
that is not necessary"
ضَروريّة,"‫ضَروريّة‬  | ḍarūriyya |  ( ضرر )
noun
necessity
▸ ‫ضَروريّات الحَياةِ‬
the necessities of life
▸ ‫ضَروريّات الحَياةِ الأَساسيّة‬
the basic necessities of life"
ضَرير,"‫ضَرير‬  | ḍarīr |  ( ضرر )
A adjective |‫أَضِرّاءُ‬, ‫أَضْرار‬|
blind
B noun |‫أَضِرّاءُ‬, ‫أَضْرار‬|
blind person
▸ ‫الأَضِرّاء‬
the blind"
إضْرار,"‫إضْرار‬  | ʼiḍrār |  ( ضرر )
noun
damage, harm"
اضْطِرار,"‫اضْطِرار‬  | iḍṭirār |  ( ضرر )
noun
1 [‫إكْراه‬] compulsion, coercion
2 [‫حاجة مُلِحّة‬] necessity, (urgent) need, exigency
▸ ‫عند الاضْطِرارِ‬
if need be,
in case of emergency"
اضْطِراريّ,"‫اضْطِراريّ‬  | iḍṭirāriyy |  ( ضرر )
adjective
coercive, compulsory, forced, urgent, emergency (before n)
▸ ‫في حالاتٍ اضْطِراريّةٍ‬
in urgent cases
▸ ‫هُبوط اضْطِراريّ‬
an emergency landing
▸ ‫لِأَسْبابٍ اضْطِراريّةٍ‬
for compelling reasons"
مُتَضَرِّر,"‫مُتَضَرِّر‬  | mutaḍarrir |  ( ضرر )
A adjective
damaged, injured, harmed, aggrieved, hurt
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَضَرِّراً‬
to be harmed
B noun
victim"
مُضِرّ,"‫مُضِرّ‬  | muḍirr |  ( ضرر )
adjective
harmful, damaging, detrimental, adverse
▸ ‫تَأْثير مُضِرّ‬
a detrimental effect
▸ ‫(هذا) مُضِرٌّ بالصِحّةِ‬
(that is) harmful to one's health
▸ ‫مُضِرّ بالبيئةِ‬
harmful to the environment
▸ ‫غَيْر مُضِرٍّ بالبيئةِ‬
harmless to the environment, environmentally friendly"
مَضَرّة,"‫مَضَرّة‬  | maḍarra |  ( ضرر )
noun |‫مَضَرّات‬, ‫مَضارُّ‬|
damage, harm, disadvantage, detriment"
مَضْرور,"‫مَضْرور‬  | maḍrūr |  ( ضرر )
adjective
damaged"
مُضْطَرّ,"‫مُضْطَرّ‬  | muḍṭarr |  ( ضرر )
adjective
forced, compelled, obliged
▸ ‫كانَ مُضْطَرًّا أنْ …‬
to be forced to …
▸ ‫وَجَدَ نَفْسَهُ مُضْطَرًّا لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to find oneself compelled to do something"
ضَرَسَ,"‫ضَرَسَ‬  | ḍarasa |  ( ضرس )
verb |i; ‫ضَرْس‬; imperf ‫يَضْرِسُ‬|
to bite firmly"
ضِرْس,"‫ضِرْس‬  | ḍirs |  ( ضرس )
noun |‫أَضْراس‬, ‫ضُروس‬|
molar
▸ ‫ضِرْس العَقْلِ‬
wisdom tooth
▸ ‫تاج الضِرْسِ‬
(molar) crown
▸ ‫قَلَعَ ضِرْساً‬
to extract a molar"
ضَروس,"‫ضَروس‬  | ḍarūs |  ( ضرس )
adjective
destructive, fierce
▸ ‫حَرْب ضَروس‬
a fierce war"
تَضاريس,"‫تَضاريس‬  | taḍārīs |  ( ضرس )
plural noun |dipt|
relief
▸ ‫تَضاريس أَرْضيّة‬
ground elevations
▸ ‫تَضاريس الوَجْهِ‬
facial wrinkles"
تَضاريسيّ,"‫تَضاريسيّ‬  | taḍārīsiyy |  ( ضرس )
adjective
relief (before n), orographic
▸ ‫خَريطة تَضاريسيّة‬
orographic map"
ضَرَطَ,"‫ضَرَطَ‬  | ḍaraṭa |  ( ضرط )
verb |i; ‫ضَرْط‬; imperf ‫يَضْرِطُ‬|
to fart, to pass gas"
ضُراط,"‫ضُراط‬  | ḍurāṭ |  ( ضرط )
noun
fart"
ضَرَعَ,"‫ضَرَعَ‬  | ḍaraʻa |  ( ضرع )
verb |a; ‫ضَراعة‬, ‫ضُروع‬; imperf ‫يَضْرَعُ‬|
1 [‫ذَلَّ‬] to be humble, to humble oneself
2 [‫سَأَلَ‬] to implore, to beg, to beseech"
ضارَعَ,"‫ضارَعَ‬  | ḍāraʻa |  ( ضرع )
verb
to match, to resemble, to look like
▸ ‫ضارَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to resemble somebody"
أَضْرَعَ,"‫أَضْرَعَ‬  | ʼaḍraʻa |  ( ضرع )
verb
to subject, to subdue
▸ ‫أَضْرَعَتْهُ الحُمّى‬
the fever had weakened him"
تَضَرَّعَ,"‫تَضَرَّعَ‬  | taḍarraʻa |  ( ضرع )
verb
1 [‫ابْتَهَلَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to implore, to beg, to beseech
▸ ‫تَضَرَّعَ إلى اللهِ أنْ …‬
to beg God to …
2 [‫ذَلَّ‬] to be humble"
ضَرْع,"‫ضَرْع‬  | ḍarʻ |  ( ضرع )
noun |‫ضُروع‬|
udder"
ضِرْع,"‫ضِرْع‬  | ḍirʻ |  ( ضرع )
noun |‫ضُروع‬|
equal, peer"
ضارِع,"‫ضارِع‬  | ḍāriʻ |  ( ضرع )
adjective
humble, submissive, entreating"
ضَراعة,"‫ضَراعة‬  | ḍarāʻa |  ( ضرع )
noun
supplication, invocation"
تَضَرُّع,"‫تَضَرُّع‬  | taḍarruʻ |  ( ضرع )
noun |‫تَضَرُّعات‬|
plea, entreaty, supplication"
مُضارِع,"‫مُضارِع‬  | muḍāriʻ |  ( ضرع )
noun
1 (Linguistics) present (tense), imperfect (aspect)
▸ ‫صيغة المُضارِعِ‬
present tense
▸ ‫فِعْل مُضارِع‬
an imperfect verb
▸ ‫حُروف المُضارِعِ‬
prefixes of the imperfect
▸ ‫المُضارِع المَرْفوع‬
present indicative
▸ ‫المُضارِع المَنْصوب‬
subjunctive
▸ ‫المُضارِع المَجْزوم‬
jussive
2 [‫مَثيل‬] match, equal, parallel"
مُضارَعة,"‫مُضارَعة‬  | muḍāraʻa |  ( ضرع )
noun
similarity, resemblance"
ضُرْغوس,"‫ضُرْغوس‬  | ḍurḡūs |  ( ضرغوس )
noun
(Botany) marsh marigold, kingcup"
ضَرِمَ,"‫ضَرِمَ‬  | ḍarima |  ( ضرم )
verb |a; ‫ضَرَم‬; imperf ‫يَضْرَمُ‬|
to burn, to be on fire"
أَضْرَمَ,"‫أَضْرَمَ‬  | ʼaḍrama |  ( ضرم )
verb
to light, to kindle, to fan
▸ ‫أَضْرَمَ النارَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to set something on fire"
اضْطَرَمَ,"‫اضْطَرَمَ‬  | iḍṭarama |  ( ضرم )
verb
to burn, to be on fire, to flare up, to blaze up"
ضِرْو,"‫ضِرْو‬  | ḍirw |  ( ضرو )
noun |‫ضِراء‬, ‫أَضْرٍ‬|
hunting dog"
ضارٍ,"‫ضارٍ‬  | ḍārin |  ( ضرو )
A adjective |‫ضَوارٍ‬|
wild, ferocious, fierce, violent
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة ضارِية‬
a fierce battle
B noun |‫ضَوارٍ‬|
predator"
ضَراوة,"‫ضَراوة‬  | ḍarāwa |  ( ضرو )
noun
ferocity, fierceness, ruthlessness"
ضَعْضَعَ,"‫ضَعْضَعَ‬  | ḍaʻḍaʻa |  ( ضعضع )
verb |i; ‫ضَعْضَعة‬; imperf ‫يُضَعْضِعُ‬|
to demolish, to tear down, to destroy, to weaken, to undermine
▸ ‫ضَعْضَعَ مَعْنَويّاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to undermine somebody's morale"
تَضَعْضَعَ,"‫تَضَعْضَعَ‬  | taḍaʻḍaʻa |  ( ضعضع )
verb
to decline, to decay, to weaken, to dissolve, to fall apart"
ضَعْضَعة,"‫ضَعْضَعة‬  | ḍaʻḍaʻa |  ( ضعضع )
noun
destruction, demolition, sapping, undermining"
مُتَضَعْضِع,"‫مُتَضَعْضِع‬  | mutaḍaʻḍiʻ |  ( ضعضع )
adjective
dilapidated, declining, weak"
ضَعُفَ,"‫ضَعُفَ‬  | ḍaʻufa |  ( ضعف 1 )
verb |u; ‫ضُعْف‬, ‫ضَعْف‬; imperf ‫يَضْعُفُ‬|
to be weak, to become weak, to weaken, to become slack, to fade, to wane, to
abate
▸ ‫ضَعُفَ اهْتِمامُهُ‬
his attention faded
▸ ‫ضَعُفَت الرِياحُ‬
the wind has abated
▸ ‫لَقَدْ ضَعُفَ مَوْقِفُنا بعد ذلك الحادِثِ‬
our position is weakened by this incident
▸ ‫ضَعُفَ جوعاً‬
to be faint with hunger"
ضَعَّفَ,"‫ضَعَّفَ‬  | ḍaʻʻafa |  ( ضعف 2 )
verb
[‫ثَنّى‬] to double, to multiply"
أَضْعَفَ,"‫أَضْعَفَ‬  | ʼaḍʻafa |  ( ضعف 1 )
verb
to weaken, to enfeeble, to mitigate, to undermine
▸ ‫أَضْعَفَتْهُ الحُمّى‬
he has been weakened by the fever
▸ ‫أَضْعَفَهُ الجوعُ واليَأْسُ‬
hunger and despair weakened him
▸ ‫أَضْعَفَ المَعْنَويّاتِ‬
to demoralize
▸ ‫أَضْعَفَ مَعْنَويّاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to demoralize somebody"
اسْتَضْعَفَ,"‫اسْتَضْعَفَ‬  | istaḍʻafa |  ( ضعف 1 )
verb
to deem weak"
ضَعْف,"‫ضَعْف‬  | ḍaʻf |  ( ضعف 1 ) , ‫ضُعْف‬
noun
weakness, feebleness, weakening, enfeeblement
▸ ‫لَحْظة ضَعْفٍ‬
a moment of weakness
▸ ‫نُقْطة ضَعْفٍ‬
weakness, weak spot, Achilles heel
▸ ‫ضَعْف جِنْسيّ‬
impotence (sexual)
▸ ‫ضَعْف الجِسْمِ \ جِهازِ المَناعةِ‬
the weakening of the body/immune system
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بِضَعْفٍ‬
to feel weak
▸ ‫ضَعْف النَظَرِ \ البَصَرِ‬
poor eyesight
▸ ‫دَليل على الضَعْفِ‬
evidence of weakness"
ضَعيف,"‫ضَعيف‬  | ḍaʻīf |  ( ضعف 1 )
adjective |‫ضُعَفاءُ‬, ‫ضِعاف‬; f pl ‫ضَعائِفُ‬, ‫ضَعيفات‬|
weak, feeble, delicate, frail, faint
▸ ‫حُجّة \ شَخْصيّة ضَعيفة‬
a weak argument/character
▸ ‫احْتِجاج ضَعيف‬
a feeble protest
▸ ‫صِحّة ضَعيفة‬
delicate health
▸ ‫شَمْس ضَعيفة‬
a pale sun
▸ ‫نَتيجة ضَعيفة‬
a poor result
▸ ‫ضَعيف في الرِياضيّاتِ‬
weak in mathematics
▸ ‫دَليل ضَعيف‬
weak evidence
▸ ‫مَوْقِف ضَعيف‬
a weak position
▸ ‫كانَ مَوْقِفُهُ ضَعيفاً‬
to not have a leg to stand on"
إضْعاف,"‫إضْعاف‬  | ʼiḍʻāf |  ( ضعف 1 )
noun
undermining, weakening, enfeeblement"
مُسْتَضْعَف,"‫مُسْتَضْعَف‬  | mustaḍʻaf |  ( ضعف 1 )
adjective
weak, feeble"
ضاعَفَ,"‫ضاعَفَ‬  | ḍāʻafa |  ( ضعف 2 )
verb
to increase, to raise, to double, to multiply
▸ ‫ضاعَفَ ثَلاثَ مَرّاتٍ‬
to triple
▸ ‫ضاعَفوا مَجْهوداتِهِمْ‬
they doubled their efforts
▸ ‫ضاعَفَ الرِهانَ‬
to double the stakes
▸ ‫ضاعَفَ السُرْعةَ‬
to speed up
▸ ‫ضاعَفَ من أَهَمّيّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to make something more important
▸ ‫ضاعَفَ الحيطةَ‬
to be extra careful"
تَضاعَفَ,"‫تَضاعَفَ‬  | taḍāʻafa |  ( ضعف 2 )
verb
to double, to be doubled
▸ ‫تَضاعَفَ ثَلاثَ مَرّاتٍ‬
to triple
▸ ‫تَضاعَفَ الرِبْحُ‬
profits have doubled
▸ ‫تَضاعَفَ عَدَدُ المُتَسابِقينَ أَرْبَعةَ أَمْثالٍ‬
the number of contenders has quadrupled"
ضِعْف,"‫ضِعْف‬  | ḍiʻf |  ( ضعف 2 )
noun |‫أَضْعاف‬|
double, multiple, -fold
▸ ‫ضِعْف تِلْكَ الكَمّيّةِ‬
twice as much as that
▸ ‫أَضْعافاً مُضاعَفةً‬
many times
▸ ‫بَلَغَت الزِيادةُ خَمْسةَ أَضْعافٍ‬
it increased fivefold
▸ ‫زادَت الإيراداتُ عَشَرةَ أَضْعافِ ما كانَتْ عَلَيْهِ قبل ذلك‬
revenues have increased tenfold compared to before
▸ ‫أُعْطيكَ أَضْعافَ ما حَلَمْتَ بِهِ‬
I will give you many times more than you ever dreamt of"
مُضاعَف,"‫مُضاعَف‬  | muḍāʻaf |  ( ضعف 2 )
A adjective
1 [‫مُضَعَّف‬] doubled
▸ ‫تُعَدُّ تِلْكَ الدَرَجاتُ مُضاعَفةً‬
those marks count double
2 (Linguistics) doubled, geminate
▸ ‫أَفْعال مُضاعَفة‬
geminate verbs (verbs where the second and third radicals are the same)
B noun
multiple
▸ ‫المُضاعَف المُشْتَرَك الأَصْغَر‬
(Mathematics) the lowest common multiple"
مُضاعَفة,"‫مُضاعَفة‬  | muḍāʻafa |  ( ضعف 2 )
noun
1 [‫آثار‬] complication
▸ ‫مُضاعَفات خَطيرة‬
serious complications
▸ ‫مُضاعَفات طِبّيّة‬
medical complications
▸ ‫مُضاعَفات جانِبيّة‬
side effects
▸ ‫أَدّى إلى مُضاعَفاتٍ‬
to lead to complications
▸ ‫تَظْهَرُ مُضاعَفاتٌ‬
complications arise
2 [‫تَثْنِية‬] doubling
▸ ‫مُضاعَفة حَجْمِ الأَعْمالِ‬
a doubling of turnover
▸ ‫بِمُضاعَفةِ الجُهودِ‬
with redoubled efforts
▸ ‫أَضْعاف مُضاعَفة‬
many times"
مُضَعَّف,"‫مُضَعَّف‬  | muḍaʻʻaf |  ( ضعف 2 )
adjective
doubled
▸ ‫جَهْد مُضَعَّف‬
a redoubled effort
▸ ‫فِعْل مُضَعَّف‬
(Linguistics) doubled/geminate verb"
ضِغْث,"‫ضِغْث‬  | ḍiḡṯ |  ( ضغث )
noun |‫أَضْغاث‬|
mixture, mishmash, jumble
▸ ‫أَضْغاث أحْلامٍ‬
pipe dream"
ضَغَطَ,"‫ضَغَطَ‬  | ḍaḡaṭa |  ( ضغط )
verb |a; ‫ضَغْط‬; imperf ‫يَضْغَطُ‬|
1 [‫على شَيْءٍ \ سَخْصٍ‬] to press, to push, to squeeze, to exert pressure on
▸ ‫ضَغَطَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to put pressure on somebody
▸ ‫ضَغَطَ على زِرٍّ‬
to push a button
▸ ‫ضَغَطَ على الزِنادِ‬
to pull the trigger
2 [‫بالماوْس‬] to click
▸ ‫ضَغَطَ بالماوْس‬
to click with the mouse
3 [‫مِلَفًّا‬] to compress, to zip
▸ ‫ضَغَطَ مِلَفًّا‬
to compress a file"
انْضَغَطَ,"‫انْضَغَطَ‬  | inḍaḡaṭa |  ( ضغط )
verb
to be compressed, to be squeezed"
ضَغْط,"‫ضَغْط‬  | ḍaḡṭ |  ( ضغط )
noun |‫ضُغوط‬|
1 [‫عَصْر‬] pressure, stress, tension
▸ ‫ضَغْط مائيّ \ هَيْدْروليّ‬
hydraulic pressure
▸ ‫ضَغْط تَصاعُديّ \ تَنازُليّ‬
upward/downward pressure
▸ ‫ضَغْط زائِد‬
excessive pressure
▸ ‫ضَغْط خارِجيّ‬
external pressure
▸ ‫ضَغْط مُضادّ‬
counterpressure
▸ ‫فارِق الضَغْطِ‬
pressure difference
▸ ‫ضَغْط دَمَويّ \ الدَمِ‬
blood pressure
▸ ‫قاسَ الضَغْطَ‬
to measure blood pressure
▸ ‫الضَغْط الانْبِساطيّ \ الانْقِباضيّ (للدَمِ)‬
diastolic/systolic blood pressure
▸ ‫ضَغْط نَفْسيّ‬
psychological pressure
▸ ‫وَسيلة \ وَرَقة ضَغْطٍ‬
lever
▸ ‫مُنَظِّم الضَغْطِ‬
pressure regulator
▸ ‫ضَغْط العَمَلِ‬
work pressure
▸ ‫عَمِلَ تحت الضَغْطِ‬
to work under pressure
▸ ‫ضَغْط الوَقْتِ‬
time pressure
▸ ‫تحت ضَغْطٍ‬
under pressure
▸ ‫مارَسَ ضُغوطاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to put pressure on somebody
▸ ‫مارَسَ تَمْرينَ الضَغْطِ‬
to do press-ups (British), to do pushups (US)
2 (Meteorology) (air) pressure
▸ ‫ضَغْط جَوّيّ‬
atmospheric pressure, air pressure
▸ ‫انْخِفاض الضَغْطِ الجَوّيِّ‬
depression, low
▸ ‫مُتَوَسِّط الضَغْطِ الجَوّيِّ‬
the average air pressure
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة ضَغْطٍ جَوّيٍّ مُرْتَفِعٍ \ مُنْخَفِضٍ‬
a high-pressure/low-pressure area
▸ ‫يَرْتَفِعُ الضَغْطُ الجَوّيُّ‬
the air pressure is rising
▸ ‫مِقْياس الضَغْطِ الجَوّيّ‬
barometer"
ضاغِط,"‫ضاغِط‬  | ḍāḡiṭ |  ( ضغط )
A adjective
oppressive, pressing, compression (before n)
▸ ‫رِباط ضاغِط‬
compression garment
B noun
(Technology) compressor"
ضَغْطة,"‫ضَغْطة‬  | ḍaḡṭa |  ( ضغط )
noun
click"
مَضْغوط,"‫مَضْغوط‬  | maḍḡūṭ |  ( ضغط )
adjective
pressed, compressed
▸ ‫خَشَب مَضْغوط‬
hardboard, pressboard
▸ ‫قُرْص مَضْغوط‬
CD-ROM
▸ ‫مِلَفّ مَضْغوط‬
a compressed file"
ضَغِنَ,"‫ضَغِنَ‬  | ḍaḡina |  ( ضغن )
verb |a; ‫ضَغَن‬; imperf ‫يَضْغَنُ‬|
|‫على‬| to bear a grudge, to have an aversion
▸ ‫ضَغِنَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to bear a grudge against somebody"
ضَغَن,"‫ضَغَن‬  | ḍaḡan |  ( ضغن )
noun
grudge, resentment"
ضَغينة,"‫ضَغينة‬  | ḍaḡīna |  ( ضغن )
noun |‫ضَغائِنُ‬|
rancour, grudge, resentment
▸ ‫حَمَلَ ضَغينةً على شَخْصٍ‬
to bear a grudge against somebody"
ضِفْدَع,"‫ضِفْدَع‬  | ḍifdaʻ |  ( ضفدع ) , ‫ضِفْدِع‬
noun |‫ضَفادِعُ‬|
(Zoology) frog, toad
▸ ‫ضِفْدَع بَشَريّ‬, ‫رَجُل ضِفْدَعٍ‬
frogman, diver"
ضَفَرَ,"‫ضَفَرَ‬  | ḍafara |  ( ضفر )
verb |i; ‫ضَفْر‬; imperf ‫يَضْفِرُ‬|
to braid, to plait, to intertwine, to interweave"
ضَفَّرَ,"‫ضَفَّرَ‬  | ḍaffara |  ( ضفر )
verb
to braid, to plait
▸ ‫ضَفَّرَتْ شَعْرَها‬
she braided her hair"
ضافَرَ,"‫ضافَرَ‬  | ḍāfara |  ( ضفر )
verb
|‫على‬| to help, to assist, to aid
▸ ‫ضافَرَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to help somebody"
تَضافَرَ,"‫تَضافَرَ‬  | taḍāfara |  ( ضفر )
verb
to help one another, to cooperate, to work together, to come together
▸ ‫تَضافَرَتْ عَوامِلُ عِدّةٌ على \ في \ ل …‬
various factors played a role in …"
ضَفيرة,"‫ضَفيرة‬  | ḍafīra |  ( ضفر )
noun |‫ضَفائِرُ‬|
1 [‫في الشَعْرِ‬] braid, plait
▸ ‫جَدَّلَتْ شَعْرَها في ضَفائِرَ‬
she braided her hair
2 (Anatomy) plexus"
تَضافُر,"‫تَضافُر‬  | taḍāfur |  ( ضفر )
noun
1 [‫تَقارُب‬] joining, coming together
▸ ‫تَضافُر جُهودٍ‬
joining of forces
2 (Physics) convergence"
ضِفّة,"‫ضِفّة‬  | ḍiffa |  ( ضفف ) , ‫ضَفّة‬
noun |‫ضِفاف‬|
bank, shore, waterfront, waterside
▸ ‫الضِفّة الغَرْبيّة‬
west bank,
the West Bank (portion of Palestine west of the river Jordan)
▸ ‫على ضِفّةِ نَهْرِ النيلِ‬
on the banks of the Nile
▸ ‫على (طولِ) الضِفافِ‬
at/by the waterside, on the shore"
ضَفا,"‫ضَفا‬  | ḍafā |  ( ضفو )
verb |u; ‫ضَفْو‬; imperf ‫يَضْفو‬|
to be abundant, to be copious"
أَضْفى,"‫أَضْفى‬  | ʼaḍfā |  ( ضفو )
verb
to allot generously, to give in abundance"
ضافٍ,"‫ضافٍ‬  | ḍāfin |  ( ضفو )
adjective
1 [‫مُفَصَّل‬] detailed, elaborate
2 [‫غَزير‬] abundant, copious"
إضْفاء,"‫إضْفاء‬  | ʼiḍfāʼ |  ( ضفو )
noun
giving, granting"
ضَلَعَ,"‫ضَلَعَ‬  | ḍalaʻa |  ( ضلع )
verb |a; ‫ضَلْع‬; imperf ‫يَضْلَعُ‬|
|‫مع‬| to side with"
ضَلُعَ,"‫ضَلُعَ‬  | ḍaluʻa |  ( ضلع )
verb |u; ‫ضَلاعة‬; imperf ‫يَضْلُعُ‬|
to be strong"
ضَلِعَ,"‫ضَلِعَ‬  | ḍaliʻa |  ( ضلع )
verb |a; ‫ضَلَع‬; imperf ‫يَضْلَعُ‬|
to be bent, to be crooked, to become bent, to become crooked"
ضَلَّعَ,"‫ضَلَّعَ‬  | ḍallaʻa |  ( ضلع )
verb
to bend, to crook"
تَضَلَّعَ,"‫تَضَلَّعَ‬  | taḍallaʻa |  ( ضلع )
verb
to be skilled, to be proficient, to be experienced, to be knowledgeable
▸ ‫تَضَلَّعَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be proficient in something"
اضْطَلَعَ,"‫اضْطَلَعَ‬  | iḍṭalaʻa |  ( ضلع )
verb
|‫ب‬|
▸ ‫اضْطَلَعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to take something upon oneself
▸ ‫اضْطَلَعَ بالمَسْؤوليّةِ‬
to claim the responsibility"
ضِلْع,"‫ضِلْع‬  | ḍilʻ |  ( ضلع ) , ‫ضِلَع‬
noun |‫ضُلوع‬, ‫أَضْلاع‬, ‫أَضْلُع‬|
1 (Anatomy) rib
▸ ‫ضِلْع مَكْسور \ مَرْضوض‬
a broken/bruised rib
▸ ‫لَحْم الضِلْعِ‬
chop, cutlet
2 (Mathematics) edge, side, leg
▸ ‫أَضْلاع المُثَلَّثِ \ المُرَبَّعِ‬
the sides of a triangle/square
▸ ‫مُتَساوي الأَضْلاعِ‬
equilateral"
ضالِع,"‫ضالِع‬  | ḍāliʻ |  ( ضلع )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَعاوِن‬] involved
▸ ‫كانَ ضالِعاً في المُؤامَرةِ‬
to be involved in the plot
2 [‫أَعْوَج‬] bent, crooked"
ضُلوع,"‫ضُلوع‬  | ḍulūʻ |  ( ضلع )
noun
involvement, complicity"
ضَليع,"‫ضَليع‬  | ḍalīʻ |  ( ضلع )
A adjective |‫ضُلُع‬|
skilful, proficient, learned, erudite
▸ ‫كانَ ضَليعاً في القانونِ‬
to be well informed about the law, to be acquainted with the law
B noun |‫ضُلُع‬|
expert, specialist"
اضْطِلاع,"‫اضْطِلاع‬  | iḍṭilāʻ |  ( ضلع )
noun
assumption, taking upon oneself, undertaking, carrying out
▸ ‫نَبَّهَ شَخْصاً إلى ضَرورةِ الاضْطِلاعِ بِمَسْؤوليّاتِهِ‬
to point out to somebody the need to carry out his responsibilities"
مُتَضَلِّع,"‫مُتَضَلِّع‬  | mutaḍalliʻ |  ( ضلع )
A adjective
proficient, experienced, trained, well-versed
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَضَلِّعاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to be well-versed in something
B noun
expert, specialist"
مُضَلَّع,"‫مُضَلَّع‬  | muḍallaʻ |  ( ضلع )
A adjective
polygonal, ribbed, corded, corrugated
B noun
polygon"
ضَلَّ,"‫ضَلَّ‬  | ḍalla |  ( ضلل )
verb |i; ‫ضَلال‬, ‫ضَلالة‬; imperf ‫يَضِلُّ‬|
1 [‫تاهَ‬] to stray, to wander, to lose one's way, to get lost, to be lost
▸ ‫ضَلَّ الطَريقَ \ عن الطَريقِ‬
to lose one's way, to get lost
▸ ‫ضَلَّ سَعْيُهُ‬
his efforts were in vain
2 (Islam) to stray from the right path"
ضَلَّلَ,"‫ضَلَّلَ‬  | ḍallala |  ( ضلل )
verb
to mislead, to misguide, to delude, to deceive
▸ ‫ضَلَّلَ شَخْصاً‬
to mislead somebody"
أَضَلَّ,"‫أَضَلَّ‬  | ʼaḍalla |  ( ضلل )
verb
to mislead, to misguide, to delude, to deceive
▸ ‫أَضَلَّ شَخْصاً‬
to lead somebody up the garden path"
ضالّ,"‫ضالّ‬  | ḍāll |  ( ضلل )
A adjective |‫ضَوالُّ‬, ‫ضالّونَ‬|
lost, astray, straying, wandering, erroneous, false
▸ ‫أَفْكار ضالّة‬
misguided ideas
B noun |‫ضَوالُّ‬|
rogue, one who is lost/has strayed
▸ ‫المُؤْمِنُ الوَحيدُ في بَلَدٍ من الضالّينَ‬
a pilgrim in an unholy land"
ضالّة,"‫ضالّة‬  | ḍālla |  ( ضلل )
noun |‫ضَوالُّ‬, ‫ضالّات‬|
goal, objective, wish
▸ ‫ضالّة مَنْشودة‬
a long-desired goal"
ضَلال,"‫ضَلال‬  | ḍalāl |  ( ضلل ) , ‫ضَلالة‬
noun
1 [‫انْحِراف‬] deviation, error, going astray
2 (Islam) straying from the right path"
ضَلالة,"‫ضَلالة‬  | ḍalāla |  ( ضلل )
noun
lapse, error, sin"
أُضْلولة,"‫أُضْلولة‬  | ʼuḍlūla |  ( ضلل )
noun |‫أَضاليلُ‬|
error"
تَضْليل,"‫تَضْليل‬  | taḍlīl |  ( ضلل )
noun
deception, misguidance"
تَضْليليّ,"‫تَضْليليّ‬  | taḍlīliyy |  ( ضلل )
adjective
misleading, deceptive"
مَضَلّ,"‫مَضَلّ‬  | maḍall |  ( ضلل )
noun
maze"
مُضَلِّل,"‫مُضَلِّل‬  | muḍallil |  ( ضلل )
adjective
misleading, deceptive
▸ ‫تَقْرير مُضَلِّل‬
a misleading report"
اضْمَحَلَّ,"‫اضْمَحَلَّ‬  | iḍmaḥalla |  ( ضمحل )
verb |‫اضْمِحْلال‬|
to disappear, to wane, to fade
▸ ‫بَدَأَتْ سُلْطَتُهُ تَضْمَحِلُّ‬
his power began to fade
▸ ‫اضْمَحَلَّت القِيَمُ والأَخْلاقُ‬
values and morals have eroded"
اضْمِحْلال,"‫اضْمِحْلال‬  | iḍmiḥlāl |  ( ضمحل )
noun
decline, fall, deterioration
▸ ‫اضْمِحْلال طَبَقةِ الأوزونِ‬
depletion of the ozone layer"
ضَمَخَ,"‫ضَمَخَ‬  | ḍamaḵa |  ( ضمخ )
verb |u; ‫ضَمْخ‬; imperf ‫يَضْمُخُ‬|
to perfume, to rub, to anoint"
ضَمَّخَ,"‫ضَمَّخَ‬  | ḍammaḵa |  ( ضمخ )
verb
to anoint lavishly"
مُضَمَّخ,"‫مُضَمَّخ‬  | muḍammaḵ |  ( ضمخ )
adjective
|‫ب‬| soaked (with)"
ضَمَدَ,"‫ضَمَدَ‬  | ḍamada |  ( ضمد )
verb |i; ‫ضَمْد‬; imperf ‫يَضْمِدُ‬|
to bandage, to dress"
ضَمَّدَ,"‫ضَمَّدَ‬  | ḍammada |  ( ضمد )
verb
to bandage, to dress
▸ ‫ضَمَّدَ جَرْحاً‬
to dress a wound"
ضِماد,"‫ضِماد‬  | ḍimād |  ( ضمد )
collective noun |‫أَضْمِدة‬, ‫ضَمائِدُ‬|
bandage, dressing
▸ ‫وَضَعَ ضِمادةً‬
to put on a bandage
▸ ‫صُنْدوق الضِماداتِ‬
first-aid kit, band-aid box"
تَضْميد,"‫تَضْميد‬  | taḍmīd |  ( ضمد )
noun
dressing (of a wound)"
مُضَمَّد,"‫مُضَمَّد‬  | muḍammad |  ( ضمد )
adjective
bandaged, dressed"
ضَمَرَ,"‫ضَمَرَ‬  | ḍamara |  ( ضمر )
verb |u; ‫ضُمْر‬, ‫ضُمور‬; imperf ‫يَضْمُرُ‬|
to waste away, to lose weight"
ضَمَّرَ,"‫ضَمَّرَ‬  | ḍammara |  ( ضمر )
verb
to make thin"
أَضْمَرَ,"‫أَضْمَرَ‬  | ʼaḍmara |  ( ضمر )
verb
to hide, to keep secret, to keep quiet, to harbour, to entertain
▸ ‫أَضْمَرَ حِقْداً‬
to hold a grudge
▸ ‫شُعوب تُضْمِرُ العَداءَ لِبَعْضِها البَعْضَ‬
peoples that harbour hostility toward each other
▸ ‫أَضْمَرَ شَيْئاً في نَفْسِهِ‬
to keep something to oneself
▸ ‫أَضْمَرَ لِشَخْصٍ الشَرَّ‬
to harbour ill will against somebody
▸ ‫أَضْمَرَ لِشَخْصٍ الخَيْرَ‬
to wish somebody well"
ضامِر,"‫ضامِر‬  | ḍāmir |  ( ضمر )
adjective |‫ضُمَّر‬, ‫ضَوامِرُ‬|
emaciated, wasted (away), slim, thin, svelte"
ضُمور,"‫ضُمور‬  | ḍumūr |  ( ضمر )
noun
emaciation, slenderness, slimness"
ضَمير,"‫ضَمير‬  | ḍamīr |  ( ضمر )
noun |‫ضَمائِرُ‬|
1 [‫تَكْوين نَفْسيّ‬] conscience, heart, inner self
▸ ‫تَأْنيب \ وَخْز \ تَبْكيت الضَميرِ‬
remorse, compunction, contrition
▸ ‫بَكَّتَهُ \ أَنَّبَهُ ضَميرُهُ‬
his conscience troubled him
▸ ‫كانَ ضَميرُهُ يُؤَنِّبُهُ‬, ‫أَحَسَّ بِتَأْنيبِ الضَميرِ‬
to have a guilty conscience
▸ ‫حَيّ الضَميرِ‬
conscientious
▸ ‫مَعْدوم الضَميرِ‬
unscrupulous
▸ ‫هو شَخْصٌ لا ضَميرَ لَهُ‬
he is an unscrupulous person
▸ ‫صَوْت الضَميرِ‬
the voice of conscience
▸ ‫لم يَسْمَحْ لَهُ ضَميرُهُ بِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
he did not find it in his heart to do that
▸ ‫أَراحَ ضَميرَهُ‬
to soothe one's conscience
2 (Linguistics) pronoun
▸ ‫ضَمير المِلْكيّةِ‬
possessive pronoun
▸ ‫ضَمير مُتَّصِل‬
pronominal suffix
▸ ‫ضَمير الغائِبِ‬
third person"
ضَميريّ,"‫ضَميريّ‬  | ḍamīriyy |  ( ضمر )
adjective
conscientious
▸ ‫واجِب ضَميريّ‬
an obligation of conscience"
إضْمار,"‫إضْمار‬  | ʼiḍmār |  ( ضمر )
noun
1 (Rhetoric) ellipsis
2 [‫إخْفاء‬] concealment"
مِضْمار,"‫مِضْمار‬  | miḍmār |  ( ضمر )
noun |‫مَضاميرُ‬|
1 (Sport) track, course, arena
▸ ‫مِضْمار سِباقٍ‬
circuit, racetrack
▸ ‫مِضْمار الجولْفِ‬
golf course, golf links
2 [‫مَيْدان‬] field, domain
▸ ‫في مِضْمارِ …‬
in the field of …
▸ ‫ما وَرَدَ في هذا المِضْمارِ هو …‬
what's available in this field is …"
مُضْمَر,"‫مُضْمَر‬  | muḍmar |  ( ضمر )
adjective
1 [‫مَخْفيّ‬] hidden, secret, concealed
▸ ‫أَمَل \ هَدَف مُضْمَر‬
a secret hope/goal
2 (Linguistics) related to personal pronouns
▸ ‫اسْم مُضْمَر‬
personal pronoun"
ضَمَّ,"‫ضَمَّ‬  | ḍamma |  ( ضمم )
verb |u; ‫ضَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَضُمُّ‬|
1 [‫جَمَعَ‬] to unite, to join, to combine, to consist, to include, to add up
▸ ‫ضَمَّ أَجْزاءً إلى بَعْضِها‬
to combine parts together
▸ ‫يَضُمُّ الحَيُّ الجَديدُ مائَتَيْ مَسْكَنٍ‬
the new district consists of two hundred houses
2 [‫أَضافَ‬] to add, to join, to annex, to incorporate
▸ ‫ضَمَّ أَرْضاً‬
to incorporate an area
▸ ‫ضَمَّ بَلَداً‬
to annex a country
▸ ‫ضَمَّ أَعْضاءً جُدُداً إلى الجَمْعيّةِ‬
to admit new members to the club
▸ ‫ضَمَّ مُرْفَقاً إلى رِسالةٍ‬
to add an enclosure to a letter
▸ ‫ضَمَّ الصُفوفَ‬
to close (up) the ranks
3 [‫حَضَنَ‬] to embrace, to hug
▸ ‫ضَمَّ شَخْصاً‬
to embrace somebody
▸ ‫ضَمَّ شَخْصاً إلى صَدْرِهِ‬
to hug somebody
4 (Linguistics) to pronounce with the vowel u"
انْضَمَّ,"‫انْضَمَّ‬  | inḍamma |  ( ضمم )
verb
1 [‫الْتَحَقَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to join, to enter
▸ ‫انْضَمَّ إلى مَجْلِسٍ \ جَماعةٍ \ كَنيسةٍ‬
to join a committee/group/church
▸ ‫انْضَمَّ إلى صُفوفِ العَدوِّ‬
to join the enemy ranks
2 [‫اتَّحَدَ‬] to unite, to join forces"
ضامّ,"‫ضامّ‬  | ḍāmm |  ( ضمم )
adjective
retracting
▸ ‫عَضَلة ضامّة‬
(Anatomy) retractor (muscle)"
ضَمّ,"‫ضَمّ‬  | ḍamm |  ( ضمم )
noun
1 [‫جَمْع‬] joining, junction
2 (Politics) annexation, incorporation
3 [‫إضافة‬] addition"
ضَمّة,"‫ضَمّة‬  | ḍamma |  ( ضمم )
noun
damma (the vowel sign for u)"
ضَميمة,"‫ضَميمة‬  | ḍamīma |  ( ضمم )
noun |‫ضَمائِمُ‬|
addendum, appendix"
إضْمامة,"‫إضْمامة‬  | ʼiḍmāma |  ( ضمم )
noun
pad"
انْضِمام,"‫انْضِمام‬  | inḍimām |  ( ضمم )
noun
joining, entry
▸ ‫الانْضِمام إلى الاتِّحادِ الأوروبّيِّ‬
entry into the European Community"
مَضْموم,"‫مَضْموم‬  | maḍmūm |  ( ضمم )
adjective
1 [‫مَجْموع‬] included, incorporated, joined together
2 (Linguistics) with the vowel u (damma)"
ضَمِنَ,"‫ضَمِنَ‬  | ḍamina |  ( ضمن )
verb |a; ‫ضَمان‬; imperf ‫يَضْمَنُ‬|
to guarantee, to warrant, to safeguard, to vouch, to stand surety
▸ ‫ضَمِنَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to vouch for somebody/something
▸ ‫ضَمِنَ لِشَخْصٍ نَجاحَ شَيْءٍ‬
to guarantee somebody that something will succeed
▸ ‫ضَمِنَ الأَمْنَ‬
to guarantee safety
▸ ‫ضَمِنَ جَوْدةَ مُنْتَجٍ‬
to guarantee the quality of a product"
ضَمَّنَ,"‫ضَمَّنَ‬  | ḍammana |  ( ضمن )
verb
1 [‫أَدْرَجَ‬] to enclose, to incorporate, to include
▸ ‫ضَمَّنَ بَحْثَهُ أَحْدَثَ النَظَريّاتِ‬
to include the latest theories in one's study
2 (Technology) to modulate"
تَضَمَّنَ,"‫تَضَمَّنَ‬  | taḍammana |  ( ضمن )
verb
to contain, to include, to comprise
▸ ‫ماذا يَتَضَمَّنُ هذا الاقْتِراحُ ؟‬
what does this proposal include?"
تَضامَنَ,"‫تَضامَنَ‬  | taḍāmana |  ( ضمن )
verb
to be in accord, to stick together, to have joint responsibility, to have
mutual responsibility
▸ ‫تَضامَنَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to have joint responsibility with somebody"
ضِمْن,"‫ضِمْن‬  | ḍimn |  ( ضمن )
noun
inside, interior
▸ ‫ضِمْنَ‬
in, among
▸ ‫ب \ من ضِمْنِهِمْ‬
among them
▸ ‫بِضِمْنِها‬
inclusively, including
▸ ‫ضِمْناً‬
implicitly, indirectly
▸ ‫من ضِمْنِ المَبْلَغِ‬
included in the amount
▸ ‫من ضِمْنِ واجِباتِهِ‬
one of his duties
▸ ‫يُفْهَمُ من ضِمْنِ كَلامِهِ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ مُوافِقٍ‬
it can be concluded from his words that he does not agree
▸ ‫كانَ التَعْليمُ الإلْزاميُّ من ضِمْنِ الحُلولِ المُقْتَرَحةِ‬
compulsory education was among the proposed solutions
▸ ‫جاءَ ضِمْنَ بُنودِ المُعاهَدةِ أنّ …‬
it is stipulated in the treaty that …"
ضامِن,"‫ضامِن‬  | ḍāmin |  ( ضمن )
A adjective |‫ضامِنونَ‬, ‫ضُمّان‬, ‫ضَمَنة‬|
accountable, responsible
B noun |‫ضامِنونَ‬, ‫ضُمّان‬, ‫ضَمَنة‬|
guarantor, warrantor"
ضَمان,"‫ضَمان‬  | ḍamān |  ( ضمن )
collective noun
1 [‫تَأْمين‬] insurance, assurance, security
▸ ‫ضَمان اجْتِماعيّ‬
state/public pension (British), social security (US)
▸ ‫نِظام الضَمانِ الاجْتِماعيّ‬
the state pensions system
2 [‫كَفالة‬] guarantee, safeguard, deposit, bail, security
▸ ‫ضَمان (ل) الأَمْنِ‬
safety guarantee
▸ ‫ضَمان شَخْصيّ‬
a personal guarantee
▸ ‫ضَمان عَيْنيّ‬
collateral
▸ ‫اسْتَدانَ شَيْئاً بِضَمانٍ‬
to borrow something with collateral
▸ ‫ضَمان ماليّ‬
security (money), bail
▸ ‫أَعْطى ضَمانةً مادّيّةً‬
to provide financial guarantees
3 (Business) guarantee, warranty
▸ ‫شُروط الضَمانِ‬
warranty conditions"
ضِمْنيّ,"‫ضِمْنيّ‬  | ḍimniyy |  ( ضمن )
adjective
implicit, tacit, hidden
▸ ‫اتِّفاق \ وَعْد ضِمْنيّ‬
a tacit agreement
▸ ‫قَبِلَ شَيْئاً ضِمْنيًّا‬
to take something for granted"
تَضامُن,"‫تَضامُن‬  | taḍāmun |  ( ضمن )
noun
solidarity, joint responsibility
▸ ‫تَضامُناً مع شَخْصٍ‬
in solidarity with somebody
▸ ‫شُعور التَضامُنِ‬
(feeling of) solidarity
▸ ‫شَرِكة تَضامُنٍ‬
partnership (firm)
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ التَضامُنَ مع …‬
to declare one's solidarity with …"
تَضامُنيّ,"‫تَضامُنيّ‬  | taḍāmuniyy |  ( ضمن )
adjective
solidarity (before n)
▸ ‫عَمَل تَضامُنيّ‬
an act of solidarity
▸ ‫روح تَضامُنيّة‬
solidarity"
تَضَمُّن,"‫تَضَمُّن‬  | taḍammun |  ( ضمن )
noun
implication"
تَضْمين,"‫تَضْمين‬  | taḍmīn |  ( ضمن )
noun
1 [‫إدْراج‬] implication
2 (Linguistics) connotation
3 (Technology) modulation (of radio waves)
▸ ‫تَضْمين التَرَدُّدِ‬
FM (frequency modulation)"
مُتَضامِن,"‫مُتَضامِن‬  | mutaḍāmin |  ( ضمن )
adjective
solidary, united"
مُتَضَمَّن,"‫مُتَضَمَّن‬  | mutaḍamman |  ( ضمن )
adjective
included, implied"
مُتَضَمِّن,"‫مُتَضَمِّن‬  | mutaḍammin |  ( ضمن )
adjective
including, containing"
مِضْمان,"‫مِضْمان‬  | miḍmān |  ( ضمن )
noun
modem"
مُضَمَّن,"‫مُضَمَّن‬  | muḍamman |  ( ضمن )
adjective
embedded, included"
مَضْمون,"‫مَضْمون‬  | maḍmūn |  ( ضمن )
A adjective
registered, guaranteed
▸ ‫رِسالة مَضْمونة‬
a registered letter
B noun |‫مَضامينُ‬|
1 [‫مَعْنَى‬] content, purport, meaning
2 (Tunisia) [‫شَهادة‬] certificate
▸ ‫مَضْمون وِلادةٍ‬
birth certificate"
ضَنُكَ,"‫ضَنُكَ‬  | ḍanuka |  ( ضنك )
verb |u; ‫ضَنْك‬, ‫ضَناكة‬; imperf ‫يَضْنُكُ‬|
1 [‫الشَخْصُ‬] to weaken, to become weak, to be weak
2 [‫العَيْشُ‬] to be miserable, to be wretched"
ضَنْك,"‫ضَنْك‬  | ḍank |  ( ضنك )
noun
1 [‫شِدّة‬] distress, poverty, malaise
▸ ‫عَيْش ضَنْكٍ‬
a hard life
2 [‫ضَيْق‬] strait"
حُمّى الضِنْك,"‫حُمّى الضِنْك‬  | ḥummā ḍ-ḍink |  ( ضنك )
noun
dengue fever"
ضَنَّ,"‫ضَنَّ‬  | ḍanna |  ( ضنن )
verb |a; ‫ضَنانة‬; imperf ‫يَضَنُّ‬|
to begrudge
▸ ‫ضَنَّ على شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to begrudge somebody something"
ضَنين,"‫ضَنين‬  | ḍanīn |  ( ضنن )
adjective |‫أَضِنّاءُ‬; f pl ‫ضَنائِنُ‬|
1 [‫بَخيل‬] economical, frugal, miserly, stingy
2 [‫حَريص‬] |‫ب‬| devoted, dedicated"
ضَنِيَ,"‫ضَنِيَ‬  | ḍaniya |  ( ضني )
verb |a; ‫ضَنًى‬; imperf ‫يَضْنى‬|
to pine away, to languish, to wither"
أَضْنى,"‫أَضْنى‬  | ʼaḍnā |  ( ضني )
verb
to exhaust, to fatigue"
ضَنًى,"‫ضَنًى‬  | ḍanan |  ( ضني )
noun
exhaustion, fatigue"
مُضْنٍ,"‫مُضْنٍ‬  | muḍnin |  ( ضني )
adjective
tiring, wasting, exhausting
▸ ‫مَرَض مُضْنٍ‬
a wasting disease
▸ ‫بَذَلَ جُهوداً مُضْنِيةً‬
to overstrain oneself"
اضْطَهَدَ,"‫اضْطَهَدَ‬  | iḍṭahada |  ( ضهد )
verb
to oppress, to suppress
▸ ‫اضْطَهَدَ الأَقَلّيّاتِ العِرْقيّةَ‬
to oppress ethnic minorities"
اضْطِهاد,"‫اضْطِهاد‬  | iḍṭihād |  ( ضهد )
noun |‫اضْطِهادات‬|
oppression, repression, tyranny
▸ ‫اضْطِهاد عِرْقيّ وَدينيّ‬
persecution/oppression on account of race and religion
▸ ‫اضْطِهاد اسْتِعْماريّ \ شَديد‬
colonial/forceful oppression
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ للاضْطِهادِ‬
to be oppressed, to live in oppression
▸ ‫جُنون الاضْطِهادِ‬
persecution complex, paranoia"
مُضْطَهِد,"‫مُضْطَهِد‬  | muḍṭahid |  ( ضهد )
noun
oppressor, tyrant, persecutor"
ضَهْر,"‫ضَهْر‬  | ḍahr |  ( ضهر )
noun |‫ضُهور‬|
summit, mountaintop"
ضَهْوة,"‫ضَهْوة‬  | ḍahwa |  ( ضهو )
noun
pouch"
ضاهى,"‫ضاهى‬  | ḍāhā |  ( ضهي )
verb
to compare to, to be similar to, to be equal to
▸ ‫ضاهى الفولاذَ صَلابةً‬
to be as strong as steel
▸ ‫لا يُضاهى‬
incomparable, unmatched
▸ ‫أَسْعار لا تُضاهى‬
incomparable prices
▸ ‫رَجُل لا يُضاهيهِ في الأَهَمّيّةِ أَحَدٌ‬
a man unmatched in importance"
ضَهًى,"‫ضَهًى‬  | ḍahan |  ( ضهي )
noun
menopause"
مُضاهٍ,"‫مُضاهٍ‬  | muḍāhin |  ( ضهي )
adjective
similar, alike, corresponding
▸ ‫أَسْعار السِلَعِ الغِذائيّةِ في الأُرْدُنِ مُضاهٍ لِأَسْعارِها في مَصْرَ‬
the prices of food in Jordan are similar to those in Egypt"
مُضاهاة,"‫مُضاهاة‬  | muḍāhāh |  ( ضهي )
noun
similarity, likeness, equivalence
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِعْ مُضاهاةَ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to not be able to match somebody/something"
ضاءَ,"‫ضاءَ‬  | ḍāʼa |  ( ضوأ )
verb |u; ‫ضَوْء‬; imperf ‫يَضوءُ‬|
to shine, to gleam"
أَضاءَ,"‫أَضاءَ‬  | ʼaḍāʼa |  ( ضوأ )
verb
to light, to illuminate
▸ ‫أَضاءَ غُرْفةً \ قاعةً‬
to illuminate a room/hall
▸ ‫أَضاءَ أَمْراً‬
to shed light on a matter"
اسْتَضاءَ,"‫اسْتَضاءَ‬  | istaḍāʼa |  ( ضوأ )
verb
to seek enlightenment, to seek insight
▸ ‫اسْتَضاءَ بِنارِ شَخْصٍ‬
to go to somebody for information"
ضَوْء,"‫ضَوْء‬  | ḍawʼ |  ( ضوأ )
noun |‫أَضْواء‬|
light
▸ ‫ضَوْء كاشِف \ كَشّاف‬
floodlight, spotlight, searchlight
▸ ‫ضَوْء مُعاكِس‬
backlight
▸ ‫ضَوْء فوق البَنَفْسَجيِّ‬
ultraviolet light
▸ ‫ضَوْء مُشْرِق \ مُعْتِم \ خافِت \ شاحِب‬
bright/dim/faint/pale light
▸ ‫ضَوْء النَهارِ‬
daylight
▸ ‫الأَضْواء القُطْبيّة الشَماليّة‬
the northern lights, aurora borealis
▸ ‫في \ على ضَوْءِ …‬
in the light of …, in view of …, according to …
▸ ‫بِسُرْعةِ الضَوْءِ‬
at the speed of light
▸ ‫سارَ بِسُرْعةِ الضَوْءِ‬
to move at the speed of light
▸ ‫سَلَّطَ الأَضْواءَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to spotlight somebody
▸ ‫ظَلَّ بَعيداً عن الأَضْواءِ‬
to keep in the background, to keep a low profile
▸ ‫نَزَحَتْ عَنْهُ الأَضْواءُ‬
he disappeared into anonymity
▸ ‫أَلْقى الضَوْءَ على …‬
to shed light on …
▸ ‫أَلْقى ضَوْءاً على قَضِيّةٍ‬
to shed light on a matter
▸ ‫تَسْليط الضَوْءِ على شَيْءٍ‬
the illumination of something
▸ ‫سَرَقَ الأَضْواءَ‬
to steal the limelight
▸ ‫أَعْطى الضَوْءَ الأَخْضَرَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to give the green light for something
▸ ‫ضَوْء مُبْهِر‬
dazzling light
▸ ‫أَطْفَأَ الضَوْءَ‬
to turn off the light
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ الأَضْواءَ‬
to turn on the light
▸ ‫أَضْواء احْتِفاليّة‬
festive lighting"
ضَوْئيّ,"‫ضَوْئيّ‬  | ḍawʼiyy |  ( ضوأ )
adjective
light (before n)
▸ ‫مُؤَشِّر ضَوْئيّ‬
indicator light
▸ ‫وَمْضة ضَوْئيّة‬
flash of light
▸ ‫كَوابِل ضَوْئيّة‬
fibre optic cables
▸ ‫إعْلان ضَوْئيّ‬
illuminated advertising
▸ ‫سَنة ضَوْئيّة‬
light year
▸ ‫كَشّاف ضَوْئيّ‬
torch (British), flashlight (US),
floodlight
▸ ‫نُسْخة ضَوْئيّة‬
photocopy
▸ ‫عَمَليّة التَرْكيبِ الضَوْئيِّ‬
photosynthesis"
ضِياء,"‫ضِياء‬  | ḍiyāʼ |  ( ضوأ )
noun
light, brightness"
إضاءة,"‫إضاءة‬  | ʼiḍāʼa |  ( ضوأ )
noun
lighting, illumination
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ الشُموعَ للإضاءةِ‬
to use candles for lighting
▸ ‫إضاءة غَيْر مُباشِرةٍ‬
indirect lighting
▸ ‫إضاءة الشَوارِعِ‬
street lighting"
مُضاء,"‫مُضاء‬  | muḍāʼ |  ( ضوأ )
adjective
lighted, lit, illuminated"
مُضيء,"‫مُضيء‬  | muḍīʼ |  ( ضوأ )
adjective
luminous, shining"
تَضَوَّرَ,"‫تَضَوَّرَ‬  | taḍawwara |  ( ضور )
verb
to writhe, to be racked (with pain)
▸ ‫تَضَوَّرَ جوعاً‬
to die of hunger, to starve to death"
ضَوْر,"‫ضَوْر‬  | ḍawr |  ( ضور )
noun
extreme hunger"
ضَوْضاء,"‫ضَوْضاء‬  | ḍawḍāʼ |  ( ضوضاء )
noun |dipt f|
noise, din, racket
▸ ‫ضَوْضاء شَديدة‬
an infernal din
▸ ‫كَثير الضَوْضاءِ‬
noisy
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ الضَوْضاءَ‬
to make a racket"
ضَوْضائيّ,"‫ضَوْضائيّ‬  | ḍawḍāʼiyy |  ( ضوضاء )
adjective
noise (before n)
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث ضَوْضائيّ‬
noise pollution"
تَضَوَّعَ,"‫تَضَوَّعَ‬  | taḍawwaʻa |  ( ضوع )
verb
to rise, to diffuse (fumes)"
ضَوْع,"‫ضَوْع‬  | ḍawʻ |  ( ضوع )
noun
fragrance, diffusion, emanation"
ضَوى,"‫ضَوى‬  | ḍawā |  ( ضوي )
verb |i; ‫ضَيّ‬; imperf ‫يَضْوي‬|
1 [‫انْضَمَّ إلى‬] to join, to resort to
2 [‫جَذَبَ‬] to attract, to draw"
ضَوِيَ,"‫ضَوِيَ‬  | ḍawiya |  ( ضوي )
verb |a; ‫ضَوًى‬; imperf ‫يَضْوى‬|
to be thin, to be lean"
أَضْوى,"‫أَضْوى‬  | ʼaḍwā |  ( ضوي )
verb
to shrink, to make lean, to weaken"
انْضَوى,"‫انْضَوى‬  | inḍawā |  ( ضوي )
verb
to join, to follow, to rally, to flock
▸ ‫انْضَوى إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to rally around something"
ضاوٍ,"‫ضاوٍ‬  | ḍāwin |  ( ضوي )
adjective
thin, lean"
ضارَ,"‫ضارَ‬  | ḍāra |  ( ضير )
verb |i; ‫ضَيْر‬; imperf ‫يَضيرُ‬|
to harm, to damage, to injure"
ضَيْر,"‫ضَيْر‬  | ḍayr |  ( ضير )
noun
damage, harm"
ضاعَ,"‫ضاعَ‬  | ḍāʻa |  ( ضيع )
verb |i; ‫ضَيْع‬, ‫ضَياع‬; imperf ‫يَضيعُ‬|
to get lost, to be lost, to perish
▸ ‫ضاعَتْ مِنْهُ المَفاتيحُ‬
he lost his keys"
ضَيَّعَ,"‫ضَيَّعَ‬  | ḍayyaʻa |  ( ضيع )
verb
to lose, to mislay, to waste, to squander
▸ ‫ضَيَّعَ وَقْتَهُ‬
to waste one's time
▸ ‫يُضَيِّعُ هذا الطِفْلُ كُلَّ لُعَبِهِ‬
that child loses all his toys
▸ ‫ضَيَّعَ مالَهُ‬
to forfeit one's money
▸ ‫ضَيَّعَ الفُرْصةَ‬
to miss the chance"
أَضاعَ,"‫أَضاعَ‬  | ʼaḍāʻa |  ( ضيع )
verb
to lose, to mislay, to waste, to squander
▸ ‫أَضاعَ وَقْتَهُ في مُشاهَدةِ التِلِفِزْيونِ‬
to waste one's time watching television
▸ ‫أَضاعَ مَفاتيحَهُ‬
he lost his keys"
ضائِع,"‫ضائِع‬  | ḍāʼiʻ |  ( ضيع )
adjective |‫ضُيَّع‬, ‫ضِياع‬|
lost, mislaid
▸ ‫مِفْتاح \ قُفّاز ضائِع‬
a lost key/glove"
ضَياع,"‫ضَياع‬  | ḍayāʻ |  ( ضيع )
noun
loss, ruin, destruction
▸ ‫ضَياع الفُرَصِ‬
the loss of opportunities
▸ ‫نَجّى \ أَنْجى شَخْصاً من الضَياعِ‬
to save somebody from downfall
▸ ‫هذا مُؤَمَّنٌ ضدّ الضَياعِ أو السَرِقةِ‬
this is insured against loss or theft"
ضَيْعة,"‫ضَيْعة‬  | ḍayʻa |  ( ضيع )
noun |‫ضِياع‬|
1 [‫قَرْية صَغيرة‬] small village, hamlet
2 [‫عِزْبة‬] country estate
▸ ‫ضَيْعة واسِعة‬
a vast country estate
▸ ‫مالِك الضَيْعةِ‬
landowner, lord of the manor"
إضاعة,"‫إضاعة‬  | ʼiḍāʻa |  ( ضيع )
noun
waste, squandering
▸ ‫إضاعة الوَقْتِ‬
waste of time"
تَضْييع,"‫تَضْييع‬  | taḍyīʻ |  ( ضيع )
noun
waste, squandering"
مُضَيِّع,"‫مُضَيِّع‬  | muḍayyiʻ |  ( ضيع )
adjective
wasteful, squandering
▸ ‫مُضَيِّع للوَقْتِ‬
time-consuming"
مَضْيَعة,"‫مَضْيَعة‬  | maḍyaʻa |  ( ضيع )
noun
loss, ruin, waste, squandering"
ضافَ,"‫ضافَ‬  | ḍāfa |  ( ضيف )
verb |i; ‫ضَيْف‬, ‫ضِيافة‬; imperf ‫يَضيفُ‬|
to stay as a guest"
ضَيَّفَ,"‫ضَيَّفَ‬  | ḍayyafa |  ( ضيف )
verb
to entertain, to take in as a guest"
أَضافَ,"‫أَضافَ‬  | ʼaḍāfa |  ( ضيف )
verb
1 [‫ضَمَّ‬] to add, to insert, to attach
▸ ‫أَضافَ شَيْئاً إلى البَرْنامَجِ‬
to insert something into the programme
▸ ‫أَضافَ مَبْلَغاً‬
to add an amount
▸ ‫أَضافَ التَكاليفَ الإضافيّةَ إلى الثَمَنِ (النِهائيِّ)‬
to pass on the extra cost to the customer
2 [‫قالَ‬] to say, to add
▸ ‫لَكِنَّهُ أَضافَ أنّ …‬
but he added that …
3 [‫اسْتَضافَ‬] to take in as a guest"
انْضافَ,"‫انْضافَ‬  | inḍāfa |  ( ضيف )
verb
to be added, to be attached"
اسْتَضافَ,"‫اسْتَضافَ‬  | istaḍāfa |  ( ضيف )
verb
1 [‫آوى‬] to accommodate, to host
▸ ‫اسْتَضافَ قِمّةً \ اجْتِماعاً‬
to organize a summit/meeting
▸ ‫اسْتَضافَ لاجِئينَ‬
to receive refugees
▸ ‫اسْتَضافَ شَخْصاً في مَنْزِلِهِ‬
to receive somebody as a guest
2 (Computing) to host
▸ ‫اسْتَضافَ مَوْقِعاً‬
to host a site"
ضَيْف,"‫ضَيْف‬  | ḍayf |  ( ضيف )
noun |‫ضُيوف‬, ‫أَضْياف‬, ‫ضيفان‬|
guest, visitor, invitee
▸ ‫ضَيْف شَرَفٍ \ شَرَفيّ \ فَخْريّ‬
guest of honour
▸ ‫ضَيْف مُهِمّ‬
an important guest
▸ ‫ضَيْف عَزيز‬
a welcome guest
▸ ‫ضُيوف‬
visitors, company
▸ ‫دَعا ضُيوفاً‬
to invite guests
▸ ‫ضُيوف غَيْر مَدْعوّينَ‬
uninvited guests
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ ضُيوفاً‬
to receive guests, to receive visitors
▸ ‫نَزَلَ ضَيْفاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to be somebody's guest
▸ ‫غُرْفة الضُيوفِ‬
guest room"
ضِيافة,"‫ضِيافة‬  | ḍiyāfa |  ( ضيف )
noun
hospitality
▸ ‫حُسْن الضِيافةِ‬
hospitality
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ ضِيافةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to impose upon somebody's hospitality
▸ ‫كانَ في ضِيافةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be somebody's guest"
اسْتِضافة,"‫اسْتِضافة‬  | istiḍāfa |  ( ضيف )
noun
hosting
▸ ‫اسْتِضافة مَواقِعَ‬
website hosting"
إضافة,"‫إضافة‬  | ʼiḍāfa |  ( ضيف )
noun
1 [‫زِيادة‬] addendum, addition, supplement
▸ ‫إضافةً‬
in addition, extra
▸ ‫إضافةً \ بالإضافةِ إلى‬
besides, plus, as well as
▸ ‫إضافةً إلى شَيْءٍ‬
in addition to something
▸ ‫إضافةً \ بالإضافةِ إلى ذلك‬
moreover, furthermore, besides
▸ ‫إضافة مَوادَّ كيمْيائيّةٍ‬
the addition of chemical substances
2 (Linguistics) genitive construction, construct state"
إضافيّ,"‫إضافيّ‬  | ʼiḍāfiyy |  ( ضيف )
adjective
additional, further, supplementary
▸ ‫تَكاليف إضافيّة‬
additional costs
▸ ‫مُشْكِلة إضافيّة‬
an additional problem
▸ ‫شَرْح إضافيّ‬
further explanation
▸ ‫مُعْلومات \ تَفاصيل إضافيّة‬
further information/details
▸ ‫وَسائِل \ إجْراءات إضافيّة‬
additional means/measures
▸ ‫خِدْمة \ مُساعَدة إضافيّة‬
extra service/help
▸ ‫ثَمَن إضافيّ‬
surcharge, premium
▸ ‫عَمَل إضافيّ‬
overtime"
مُسْتَضيف,"‫مُسْتَضيف‬  | mustaḍīf |  ( ضيف )
noun
host
▸ ‫مُسْتَضيف مَواقِعَ‬
Web host"
مُضاف,"‫مُضاف‬  | muḍāf |  ( ضيف )
A adjective
added, attached
▸ ‫القيمة المُضافة‬
the added value
B noun
the first noun of a genitive construction
▸ ‫المُضاف إلَيْهِ‬
the second noun of a genitive construction"
مِضْياف,"‫مِضْياف‬  | miḍyāf |  ( ضيف )
adjective |mf|
hospitable"
مُضيف,"‫مُضيف‬  | muḍīf |  ( ضيف )
A adjective
accommodating, hosting
▸ ‫الدَوْلة المُضيفة لِبُطولةِ كَأْسِ العالَمِ لِكُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
the host country of the World Cup football championship
B noun
host, steward, flight attendant"
مُضيفة,"‫مُضيفة‬  | muḍīfa |  ( ضيف )
noun
hostess, stewardess, flight attendant"
ضاقَ,"‫ضاقَ‬  | ḍāqa |  ( ضيق )
verb |i; ‫ضَيْق‬, ‫ضيق‬; imperf ‫يَضيقُ‬|
1 [‫أَصْبَحَ \ كانَ ضَيِّقاً‬] to be narrow, to become narrow, to narrow
▸ ‫ضاقَ بِهِ المَكانُ‬
the room closed in on him
▸ ‫ضاقَتْ بِهِ العيشةُ‬
life depressed him
▸ ‫ضاقَ الطَريقُ‬
the road was narrow
▸ ‫ضاقَتْ بِهِ السُبُلُ‬
he was at his wits' end
▸ ‫يَضيقُ الوَقْتُ‬
time is pressing, time is short
2 [‫تَضايَقَ‬] to be annoyed, to be fed up
▸ ‫ضِقْتُ (ذَرْعاً) بِتَصَرُّفِهِ‬
his behaviour annoyed me"
ضَيَّقَ,"‫ضَيَّقَ‬  | ḍayyaqa |  ( ضيق )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ ضَيِّقاً‬] to narrow, to make narrow, to reduce
▸ ‫ضَيَّقَ الفَجْوةَ بين شَخْصَيْنِ \ شَيْئَيْنِ‬
to bring two people/things closer together
▸ ‫ضَيَّقَ سِرْوالاً‬
to take in a pair of trousers
2 [‫شَدَّدَ‬] to oppress, to weigh
▸ ‫ضَيَّقَ الخِناقَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to beset somebody grievously
▸ ‫ضَيَّقَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to corner somebody"
ضايَقَ,"‫ضايَقَ‬  | ḍāyaqa |  ( ضيق )
verb
to annoy, to irritate, to oppress, to weigh
▸ ‫ضايَقَهُ الأَمْرُ‬
he was inconvenienced by the matter
▸ ‫ضايَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to harass somebody, to nettle somebody
▸ ‫ضايَقَ شَخْصاً بِأَسْئِلةٍ‬
to annoy somebody with questions
▸ ‫ضايَقَهُ الجَوُّ في ذلك البَيْتِ‬
the atmosphere in that house weighed down on him"
تَضايَقَ,"‫تَضايَقَ‬  | taḍāyaqa |  ( ضيق )
verb
to be irritated, to become irritated, to become annoyed, to be anxious, to
become anxious
▸ ‫تَضايَقَ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to get annoyed about something/somebody"
ضيق,"‫ضيق‬  | ḍīq |  ( ضيق )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس اتِّساع‬] narrowness, constriction
▸ ‫ضيق الشَرايينِ‬
(Medicine) stricture of blood vessels
▸ ‫ضيق الفِكْرِ \ الأُفُقِ‬
narrow-mindedness
▸ ‫ضيق المَكانِ \ المِساحةِ‬
lack of space
▸ ‫ضيق في التَنَفُّسِ‬
difficulty (in) breathing, tightness of the chest
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِضيقٍ في التَنَفُّسِ‬
he got short of breath
2 [‫مَأْزَق‬] depression, distress, misery, malaise, scarcity, need,
destitution
▸ ‫ضيق اقْتِصاديّ‬
(economic) depression
▸ ‫ضيق اليَدِ‬
poverty, destitution
▸ ‫ضيق ماليّ‬
lack of money, financial straits
▸ ‫بِسَبَبِ ضيقٍ ماليٍّ‬
due to lack of money
▸ ‫كانَ في ضيقٍ‬
to be in trouble, to be in the dumps
▸ ‫الصَديقُ عند الضيقِ‬
a friend in need is a friend indeed
▸ ‫شُعور \ إحْساس بالضيقِ‬
a sinking feeling, an oppressive feeling"
ضَيْق,"‫ضَيْق‬  | ḍayq |  ( ضيق )
noun
displeasure, dissatisfaction, unease"
ضَيِّق,"‫ضَيِّق‬  | ḍayyiq |  ( ضيق )
adjective
narrow, tight, limited, restricted, confined
▸ ‫مَمَرّ \ مَدْخَل \ طَريق ضَيِّق‬
a narrow hallway/entrance/street
▸ ‫ضَيِّق الخُلْقِ‬
irritable, grouchy
▸ ‫ضَيِّق الصَدْرِ‬
irritable, quick to anger
▸ ‫ضَيِّق الأُفُقِ‬, ‫ضَيِّق العَقْلِ‬, ‫ضَيِّق التَفْكيرِ‬
narrow-minded
▸ ‫المِعْطَفُ ضَيِّقٌ‬
the coat is tight
▸ ‫تَنّورة ضَيِّقة‬
a tight skirt
▸ ‫الوَقْتُ ضَيِّقٌ‬
time is short"
ضائِقة,"‫ضائِقة‬  | ḍāʼiqa |  ( ضيق )
noun |‫ضَوائِقُ‬|
malaise, misery, straits
▸ ‫ضائِقة اقْتِصاديّة‬
(economic) depression
▸ ‫ضائِقة ماليّة‬
lack of money, financial straits
▸ ‫مَرَّ في \ عانى من ضائِقةٍ ماليّةٍ‬
to be pressed for money
▸ ‫عاشَ في ضائِقةٍ‬
to be in hard trouble, to be in the dumps"
ضيقة,"‫ضيقة‬  | ḍīqa |  ( ضيق )
noun
hardship, deprivation"
تَضَيُّق,"‫تَضَيُّق‬  | taḍayyuq |  ( ضيق )
noun
narrowing, constriction
▸ ‫تَضَيُّق في الأَوْعِيةِ الدَمَويّةِ‬
(Medicine) stricture of blood vessels"
تَضْييق,"‫تَضْييق‬  | taḍyīq |  ( ضيق )
noun |‫تَضْييقات‬|
narrowing, constriction"
مُتَضايِق,"‫مُتَضايِق‬  | mutaḍāyiq |  ( ضيق )
adjective
irritated, annoyed, oppressed, uncomfortable"
مُضايِق,"‫مُضايِق‬  | muḍāyiq |  ( ضيق )
adjective
annoying, disturbing, troublesome, oppressive, depressing
▸ ‫فِكْرة مُضايِقة‬
a depressing thought"
مُضايَقة,"‫مُضايَقة‬  | muḍāyaqa |  ( ضيق )
noun
annoyance, nuisance, harassment"
مَضيق,"‫مَضيق‬  | maḍīq |  ( ضيق )
noun |‫مَضايِقُ‬, ‫مَضائِقُ‬|
narrow, strait
▸ ‫مَضيق كاليه‬
the Straits of Dover
▸ ‫مَضيق جَبَلِ طارِق‬
the Straits of Gibraltar"
ضامَ,"‫ضامَ‬  | ḍāma |  ( ضيم )
verb |i; ‫ضَيْم‬; imperf ‫يَضيمُ‬|
to wrong, to treat unjustly
▸ ‫ضامَ شَخْصاً‬
to wrong somebody"
ضَيْم,"‫ضَيْم‬  | ḍaym |  ( ضيم )
noun |‫ضُيوم‬|
injustice, wrong, grievance"
طاء,"‫طاء‬  | ṭāʼ |  ( طاء )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ط‬"
طابة,"‫طابة‬  | ṭāba |  ( طاب )
noun
ball"
طاجيكِسْتان,"‫طاجيكِسْتان‬  | ṭājīkistān |  ( طاجيكستان )
noun |f|
Tajikistan"
طاؤوس,"‫طاؤوس‬  | ṭāʼūs |  ( طأس )
noun
see ‫طاووس‬"
طَأْطَأَ,"‫طَأْطَأَ‬  | ṭaʼṭaʼa |  ( طأطأ )
verb |i; ‫طَأْطَأة‬; imperf ‫يُطَأْطِئُ‬|
to bend, to incline, to bow
▸ ‫طَأْطَأَ رَأْسَهُ‬
to bend one's head"
مُطَأْطِئ,"‫مُطَأْطِئ‬  | muṭaʼṭiʼ |  ( طأطأ )
adjective
with bowed head
▸ ‫مُطَأْطِئ الرَأْسِ‬
with bowed head"
طاق,"‫طاق‬  | ṭāq |  ( طاق )
noun |‫طيقان‬|
arch"
طاكْسي,"‫طاكْسي‬  | ṭāksī |  ( طاكسي )
noun
taxi, cab"
طامور,"‫طامور‬  | ṭāmūr |  ( طامور )
noun |‫طَواميرُ‬|
scroll"
طاووس,"‫طاووس‬  | ṭāwūs |  ( طاووس ) , ‫طاؤوس‬
noun |‫طَواويسُ‬|
(Zoology) peacock
▸ ‫مَشى مُخْتالاً كالطاووسِ‬
to strut like a peacock"
طاووسية,"‫طاووسية‬  | ṭāwūsīa |  ( طاووس )
noun
▸ ‫طاووسيّة نَهاريّة‬
(Zoology) peacock butterfly"
طاويّ,"‫طاويّ‬  | ṭāwiyy |  ( طاوي )
A adjective
Taoist
B noun
Taoist"
طاويّة,"‫طاويّة‬  | ṭāwiyya |  ( طاوي )
noun
Taoism"
طَبَّبَ,"‫طَبَّبَ‬  | ṭabbaba |  ( طبب )
verb
to treat medically"
تَطَبَّبَ,"‫تَطَبَّبَ‬  | taṭabbaba |  ( طبب )
verb
to receive medical treatment"
طِبّ,"‫طِبّ‬  | ṭibb |  ( طبب )
noun
medicine, medical treatment
▸ ‫الطِبّ الرَسْميّ \ البَديل‬
conventional/alternative medicine
▸ ‫طِبّ باطِنيّ \ داخِليّ‬
internal medicine
▸ ‫طِبّ شَرْعيّ‬
forensic medicine
▸ ‫طِبّ وِقائيّ‬
preventive medicine
▸ ‫طِبّ بَيْطَريّ‬
veterinary medicine
▸ ‫طِبّ إشْعاعيّ‬
radiology
▸ ‫طِبّ تَجانُسيّ‬
homeopathy
▸ ‫طِبّ طَبيعيّ‬
natural medicine
▸ ‫طِبّ نِسائيّ‬
obstetrics/gynaecology
▸ ‫طِبّ نَفْسانيّ \ نَفْسيّ‬
psychiatry
▸ ‫طِبّ الأَمْراضِ العَصَبيّةِ‬
neurology
▸ ‫طِبّ القَلْبِ (والشَرايينِ)‬
cardiology
▸ ‫عِلْم الطِبِّ‬
medical science
▸ ‫كُلّيّة الطِبِّ‬
the Faculty of Medicine (British), Medical School (US)
▸ ‫دَرَسَ الطِبَّ‬
to study medicine
▸ ‫مارَسَ \ زاوَلَ مِهْنةَ الطِبِّ‬
to practise medicine"
طِبابة,"‫طِبابة‬  | ṭibāba |  ( طبب )
noun
medicine, medical profession"
طِبّيّ,"‫طِبّيّ‬  | ṭibbiyy |  ( طبب )
adjective
medical, medicinal
▸ ‫مُساعَدة طِبّيّة‬
medical aid/assistance
▸ ‫نَباتات \ مَساحيق طِبّيّة‬
medicinal plants/powders
▸ ‫فَريق \ فَحْص طِبّيّ‬
a medical team/examination
▸ ‫الهَيْئة الطِبّيّة‬
the medical staff"
طَبيب,"‫طَبيب‬  | ṭabīb |  ( طبب )
noun |‫أَطِبّاءُ‬, ‫أَطِبّة‬|
doctor, physician, medical practitioner
▸ ‫طَبيب مُخْتَصّ \ اخْتِصاصيّ‬
specialist
▸ ‫طَبيب أَسْنانٍ‬
dentist
▸ ‫طَبيب باطِنيّ \ داخِليّ‬
internist
▸ ‫طَبيب شَرْعيّ‬
pathologist
▸ ‫طَبيب نَفْسيّ \ نَفْسانيّ‬
psychiatrist
▸ ‫طَبيب المِثْليّةِ \ تَجانُسيّ‬
homeopath
▸ ‫طَبيب التَخْديرِ‬
anaesthetist
▸ ‫طَبيب الحَلْقِ والأَنْفِ والأُذُنِ‬
ear, nose and throat doctor
▸ ‫طَبيب بَيْطَريّ‬
veterinary surgeon (British), veterinarian (US)
▸ ‫طَبيب عامّ‬
GP, general practitioner
▸ ‫طَبيب خاصّ‬
personal physician
▸ ‫طَبيب رِياضيّ‬
sports doctor
▸ ‫طَبيب عَسْكَريّ‬
army doctor
▸ ‫طَبيب فَريقٍ‬
club doctor
▸ ‫الطَبيب الاسْتِشاريّ‬
the consulting physician
▸ ‫الطَبيب المُعالِج‬
the attending doctor
▸ ‫أَطِبّاء بِلا حُدودٍ‬
Médecins Sans Frontières
▸ ‫نِقابة الأَطِبّاءِ‬
Medical Association
▸ ‫زِيارة طَبيبٍ‬
a visit to the doctor
▸ ‫اسْتَشارَ طَبيباً‬
to consult (with) a doctor"
تَطْبيب,"‫تَطْبيب‬  | taṭbīb |  ( طبب )
noun
medication, medical treatment
▸ ‫لَدَيْنا الأَمْوالُ الكافِيةُ لِتَطْبيبِ أَبي‬
we have enough money for my father's treatment"
مَطَبّ,"‫مَطَبّ‬  | maṭabb |  ( طبب )
noun
pit, pothole, hole, bump
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في مَطَبٍّ‬
to fall into a hole"
طَبَخَ,"‫طَبَخَ‬  | ṭabaḵa |  ( طبخ )
verb |a-u; ‫طَبْخ‬; imperf ‫يَطْبَخُ‬, ‫يَطْبُخُ‬|
to cook
▸ ‫طَبَخَ طَعاماً لَذيذاً لِضُيوفِهِ‬
to cook a delicious meal for one's guests"
طَبْخ,"‫طَبْخ‬  | ṭabḵ |  ( طبخ )
noun
cooking
▸ ‫زَيْت الطَبْخِ‬
cooking oil
▸ ‫مُدّة الطَبْخِ‬
cooking time
▸ ‫أَجادَ الطَبْخَ‬
to be good at cooking"
طَبّاخ,"‫طَبّاخ‬  | ṭabbāḵ |  ( طبخ )
noun
1 [‫طاهٍ‬] cook, chef
▸ ‫طَبّاخ جَيِّد \ ماهِر‬
a good/excellent cook
▸ ‫الجوعُ أَمْهَرُ الطَبّاخينَ‬
hunger is the best sauce
2 [‫فُرْن‬] cooker
▸ ‫شُعْلة \ عَيْن طَبّاخٍ‬
burner"
طِباخة,"‫طِباخة‬  | ṭibāḵa |  ( طبخ )
noun
cooking, cuisine"
طَبْخة,"‫طَبْخة‬  | ṭabḵa |  ( طبخ )
noun
meal, food
▸ ‫الطَبْخةُ غَيْرُ جاهِزةٍ حتّى الآنِ‬
the food isn't ready yet"
طَبيخ,"‫طَبيخ‬  | ṭabīḵ |  ( طبخ )
noun
dish, cooked food"
مَطْبَخ,"‫مَطْبَخ‬  | maṭbaḵ |  ( طبخ )
noun |‫مَطابِخُ‬|
1 [‫مَكان الطَبْخِ‬] kitchen
2 [‫نَوْع الطَبيخِ‬] cooking, cuisine
▸ ‫المَطْبَخ الفَرَنْسيّ‬
French cuisine"
مِطْبَخ,"‫مِطْبَخ‬  | miṭbaḵ |  ( طبخ )
noun |‫مَطابِخُ‬|
stove, range, hotplate
▸ ‫مِطْبَخ كَهْرَبائيّ‬
an electric hot plate"
طَبَّرَ,"‫طَبَّرَ‬  | ṭabbara |  ( طبر 1 )
verb
to perform the Shiite ritual of wounding the head"
تَطْبير,"‫تَطْبير‬  | taṭbīr |  ( طبر 1 )
noun
Shiite ritual of wounding the head"
طابور,"‫طابور‬  | ṭābūr |  ( طبر 2 )
noun |‫طَوابيرُ‬|
line, queue
▸ ‫طابور سَيْرٍ‬
column
▸ ‫الطابور الخامِس‬
the fifth column
▸ ‫طابور من الناسِ \ السَيّاراتِ‬
a line of people/cars
▸ ‫وَقَفَ في الطابورِ‬
to stand in line"
طَبَرْزَد,"‫طَبَرْزَد‬  | ṭabarzad |  ( طبرزد )
noun
(sugar) candy"
طَبَريّا,"‫طَبَريّا‬  | ṭabariyyā |  ( طبريا ) , ‫طَبَريّة‬
noun
Tiberias (city in Israel)
▸ ‫بُحَيْرة طَبَريّا‬
the Sea of Galilee, Lake Tiberias"
طَباشير,"‫طَباشير‬  | ṭabāšīr |  ( طبشر )
noun
chalk"
طُبْشورة,"‫طُبْشورة‬  | ṭubšūra |  ( طبشر )
noun
bit of chalk, piece of chalk"
طَبْطَبَ,"‫طَبْطَبَ‬  | ṭabṭaba |  ( طبطب )
verb |i; ‫طَبْطَبة‬; imperf ‫يُطَبْطِبُ‬|
1 [‫دَلَّعَ‬] to stroke, to caress
▸ ‫طَبْطَبَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to caress somebody
2 [‫الماءُ‬] to ripple, to gurgle (water)"
طَبَعَ,"‫طَبَعَ‬  | ṭabaʻa |  ( طبع )
verb |a; ‫طَبْع‬, ‫طِباعة‬; imperf ‫يَطْبَعُ‬|
1 [‫نُسَخاً‬] to print (out), to impress, to type, to stamp
▸ ‫طَبَعَ كِتاباً \ رَسْماً‬
to print a book/illustration
▸ ‫طَبَعَ وَثيقةً \ مِلَفًّا‬
to print out a document/file
▸ ‫طَبَعَ قَميصاً‬
to screenprint/print a T-shirt
▸ ‫طَبَعَ على وَرَقٍ‬
to print on paper
▸ ‫طَبَعَ كَلِمةً بالحُروفِ المائِلةِ‬
to print a word in italics
▸ ‫طَبَعَ شَيْئاً في ذاكِرَتِهِ‬
to impress something on one's mind/memory
▸ ‫طَبَعَ في ذِهْنِ شَخْصٍ …‬
to impress on somebody's mind that …
▸ ‫طَبَعَ رِسالةً \ نَصًّا على الكُمْبْيوتَر‬
to type a letter/text on the computer
2 [‫خَلَقَ‬] to raise, to bring up, to accustom
▸ ‫طُبِعَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to be raised with something,
to be accustomed to something"
طَبَّعَ,"‫طَبَّعَ‬  | ṭabbaʻa |  ( طبع )
verb
to normalize
▸ ‫طَبَّعَ العَلاقاتِ بين بَلَدَيْنِ‬
to normalize the relations between two countries"
تَطَبَّعَ,"‫تَطَبَّعَ‬  | taṭabbaʻa |  ( طبع )
verb
|‫ب‬| to take on, to assume
▸ ‫تَطَبَّعَ بِطِباعِ أَبيهِ‬
to take after his father,
to be a chip off the old block"
انْطَبَعَ,"‫انْطَبَعَ‬  | inṭabaʻa |  ( طبع )
verb
to be stamped, to be impressed
▸ ‫انْطَبَعَ في ذِهْنِهِ‬
to be etched in one's mind"
طَبْع,"‫طَبْع‬  | ṭabʻ |  ( طبع )
noun |‫طِباع‬|
1 [‫خاصيّة‬] nature, character, disposition
▸ ‫بالطَبْعِ‬
naturally, of course
▸ ‫حادّ الطَبْعِ‬, ‫حادّ الطِباعِ‬
temperamental,
irritable
▸ ‫طَبْعاً‬
naturally, of course,
obviously,
that goes without saying!
▸ ‫اتَّسَمَ بِحِدّةِ الطَبْعِ‬
to be temperamental/passionate
▸ ‫طَبْعاً سَيَحْصَلُ كُلُّ الأَعْضاءِ على دَعْوةٍ‬
naturally, all members will receive an invitation
2 (Printing) printing, typography
▸ ‫إعادة الطَبْعِ‬
reprint
▸ ‫الكِتابُ تحت الطَبْعِ‬
the book is being printed
▸ ‫جاهِز للطَبْعِ‬
ready for press
▸ ‫جَهَّزَ شَيْئاً للطَبْعِ‬
to prepare something for the press
▸ ‫صَحَّحَ مُسَوَّدةَ الطَبْعِ‬
to check the proofs/galleys
▸ ‫حُقوقُ الطَبْعِ مَحْفوظةٌ للناشِرِ‬
copyrights reserved to the publisher
3 (Computing) printout"
طابَع,"‫طابَع‬  | ṭābaʻ |  ( طبع ) , ‫طابِع‬
noun |‫طَوابِعُ‬|
1 [‫قِطْعة صَغيرة من الوَرَقِ‬] stamp
▸ ‫طابَع بَريديّ‬
stamp
▸ ‫بِدونِ طَوابِعَ‬
unstamped
▸ ‫جامِع طَوابِعَ‬
stamp collector
▸ ‫جَمْع طَوابِعَ‬
stamp collecting
▸ ‫جَمَعَ طَوابِعَ‬
to collect stamps
▸ ‫لَصَقَ طابَعاً على رِسالةٍ \ طَرْدٍ‬
to stick a stamp on a letter/parcel
2 [‫خاتِم‬] seal, stamp
▸ ‫طابَع التاريخِ‬
date stamp
▸ ‫طَبَعَ شَيْئاً بِطابَعِهِ‬
to set one's stamp/seal on something
3 [‫ميزة‬] character
▸ ‫طابَع عَسْكَريّ‬
a military character
▸ ‫احْتَفَظَ بِطابَعِهِ الخاصِّ‬
to preserve its own character
▸ ‫ذو طابَعٍ خاصٍّ‬
with a special character"
طابِع,"‫طابِع‬  | ṭābiʻ |  ( طبع )
noun
1 printer (person)
2 signature"
طابِعة,"‫طابِعة‬  | ṭābiʻa |  ( طبع )
noun
printer (device)
▸ ‫طابِعة ليزَر‬
laser printer"
طَبّاع,"‫طَبّاع‬  | ṭabbāʻ |  ( طبع )
noun
printer (person)"
طِباعة,"‫طِباعة‬  | ṭibāʻa |  ( طبع )
noun
printing, typography
▸ ‫طِباعة حَجَريّة‬
litho, lithograph
▸ ‫مُنَضِّد حُروفِ الطِباعةِ‬
typesetter
▸ ‫دار الطِباعةِ‬
printing company
▸ ‫حُرّيّة الطِباعةِ والنَشْرِ‬
freedom of the press"
طِباعيّ,"‫طِباعيّ‬  | ṭibāʻiyy |  ( طبع )
adjective
typographical, relating to printing
▸ ‫خَطَأ طِباعيّ‬
misprint,
erratum"
طَبْعة,"‫طَبْعة‬  | ṭabʻa |  ( طبع )
noun
printing, impression, edition, issue
▸ ‫الطَبْعة الأولى \ الثانِية‬
a first/second printing
▸ ‫طَبْعة مَحْدودة النُسَخِ \ مُعَدَّلة \ خاصّة‬
a limited/revised/special edition"
طَبيعة,"‫طَبيعة‬  | ṭabīʻa |  ( طبع )
noun |‫طَبائِعُ‬|
1 [‫خُلْق‬] nature, character, disposition, inclination
▸ ‫بِطَبيعةِ الحالِ‬
naturally,
obviously,
of course,
that goes without saying!
▸ ‫بِطَبيعَتِهِ‬
by nature
▸ ‫الإنْسانُ بِطَبيعَتِهِ يُحِبُّ الحُرّيّةَ‬
humans love freedom by nature
▸ ‫طَبيعة الإنْسانِ‬
human nature
▸ ‫طَبيعة شَعْبٍ‬
national character
▸ ‫طَبيعة جِنْسيّة‬
sexual orientation
2 [‫عالَم الكائِناتِ‬] nature
▸ ‫حِماية الطَبيعةِ‬
nature conservation
▸ ‫عُذْرِيّة الطَبيعةِ‬
unspoiled nature
▸ ‫قوّة الطَبيعةِ‬
force of nature
▸ ‫عِلْم الطَبيعةِ‬
physics
▸ ‫ما وراء الطَبيعةِ‬
metaphysics,
parapsychology
▸ ‫فوق الطَبيعةِ‬
supernatural
▸ ‫مُحِبّ للطَبيعةِ‬
nature lover
▸ ‫جَمال الطَبيعةِ‬
natural/scenic beauty
▸ ‫مَظْهَر من مَظاهِرِ الطَبيعةِ‬
natural phenomenon"
طَبيعيّ,"‫طَبيعيّ‬  | ṭabīʻiyy |  ( طبع )
adjective
1 [‫مَنْسوب إلى الطَبيعةِ‬] natural, normal, self-evident
▸ ‫غَيْر طَبيعيٍّ‬
unnatural,
abnormal
▸ ‫نَزْعات غَيْر طَبيعيّةٍ‬
(sexually) deviant tendencies
▸ ‫وَفاة طَبيعيّة‬
a natural death
▸ ‫رَدّ فِعْلٍ طَبيعيّ‬
a normal reaction
▸ ‫الأَب \ الأُمّ الطَبيعيّ(ة)‬
the biological father/mother
▸ ‫رَسْم بالحَجْمِ الطَبيعيِّ‬
a life-size drawing
▸ ‫المَذْهَب الطَبيعيّ‬
naturalism
▸ ‫تحت الظُروفِ الطَبيعيّةِ‬
under normal conditions,
ordinarily
▸ ‫كانَ من الطَبيعيِّ‬
to be normal/natural
▸ ‫طَبيعيٌّ (جِدًّا) أنْ …‬
it's (perfectly) normal that …
▸ ‫هذا أَمْرٌ غَيْرُ طَبيعيٍّ‬
this is an unusual matter/issue
▸ ‫هذه حالةٌ غَيْرُ طَبيعيّةٍ‬
this is an unnatural situation
2 [‫غَيْر مَصْنوعٍ‬] natural
▸ ‫بِطَريقةٍ طَبيعيّةٍ‬
by natural means
▸ ‫الطَبيعيّات‬
physics
▸ ‫الجُغْرافِيا الطَبيعيّة‬
physical geography
▸ ‫حُدود طَبيعيّة‬
natural borders
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة طَبيعيّة‬
wildlife area
▸ ‫مَناظِر طَبيعيّة خَلاّبة‬
a beautiful landscape
▸ ‫ظاهِرة طَبيعيّة‬
a natural phenomenon
▸ ‫مَوادّ طَبيعيّة‬
natural materials
▸ ‫مَوارِد \ ثَرَوات طَبيعيّة‬
natural resources
▸ ‫حَجَر طَبيعيّ‬
(natural) stone
▸ ‫حَرير طَبيعيّ‬
natural silk
▸ ‫أَغْذِية طَبيعيّة‬
organic food,
natural food"
طَبيعيّة,"‫طَبيعيّة‬  | ṭabīʻiyya |  ( طبع )
noun
naturalism"
انْطِباع,"‫انْطِباع‬  | inṭibāʻ |  ( طبع )
noun |‫انْطِباعات‬|
impression, impressive
▸ ‫انْطِباع أَوَّليّ‬
first impression
▸ ‫انْطِباع عَميق‬
a deep impression
▸ ‫انْطِباع جَيِّد \ سَيِّئ‬
a good/bad impression
▸ ‫تَرَكَ \ خَلَّفَ انْطِباعاً حَسَناً‬
to leave a good impression
▸ ‫أَعْطى انْطِباعاً حَسَناً‬
to make a good impression
▸ ‫أَعْطى انْطِباعاً بِأَنَّ …‬
to give the impression that …
▸ ‫كَوَّنَ انْطِباعاً عن شَيْءٍ‬, ‫خَرَجَ \ ذَهَبَ بِانْطِباعٍ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to get an impression of something
▸ ‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ الانْطِباعُ بِأَنَّ …‬
he was under the impression that …
▸ ‫يَسودُ الانْطِباعُ بِأَنَّ …‬
the impression prevails that …"
انْطِباعيّ,"‫انْطِباعيّ‬  | inṭibāʻiyy |  ( طبع )
adjective
Impressionistic, Impressionist
▸ ‫لَوْحة انْطِباعيّة‬
an Impressionist painting"
انْطِباعيّة,"‫انْطِباعيّة‬  | inṭibāʻiyya |  ( طبع )
noun
Impressionism"
تَطْبيع,"‫تَطْبيع‬  | taṭbīʻ |  ( طبع )
noun
normalization
▸ ‫تَطْبيع العَلاقاتِ‬
normalization of relations"
لاطَبيعيّ,"‫لاطَبيعيّ‬  | lāṭabīʻiyy |  ( طبع )
adjective
abnormal, unnatural"
لاطَبيعيّة,"‫لاطَبيعيّة‬  | lāṭabīʻiyya |  ( طبع )
noun
abnormality"
مَطْبَعة,"‫مَطْبَعة‬  | maṭbaʻa |  ( طبع )
noun |‫مَطابِعُ‬|
printing office, printing company"
مِطْبَعة,"‫مِطْبَعة‬  | miṭbaʻa |  ( طبع )
noun |‫مَطابِعُ‬|
(printing) press
▸ ‫مِطْبَعة دَوّارة‬
rotary press"
مَطْبَعيّ,"‫مَطْبَعيّ‬  | maṭbaʻiyy |  ( طبع )
adjective
typographical, relating to printing
▸ ‫خَطَأ مَطْبَعيّ‬
misprint,
erratum"
مَطْبوع,"‫مَطْبوع‬  | maṭbūʻ |  ( طبع )
A adjective
printed, stamped
B noun
|‫مَطْبوعات‬| publication, printed matter"
مَطْبوعة,"‫مَطْبوعة‬  | maṭbūʻa |  ( طبع )
noun
publication"
طَبَّقَ,"‫طَبَّقَ‬  | ṭabbaqa |  ( طبق )
verb
to implement, to apply, to adopt, to enforce
▸ ‫طَبَّقَ شَيْئاً‬
to implement something
▸ ‫طَبَّقَ تِقْنيّةً \ مَنْهَجيّةً جَديدةً‬
to apply a new technique/method
▸ ‫طَبَّقَ نِظاماً‬
to adopt a system
▸ ‫طَبَّقَ قانوناً \ قاعِدةً‬
to enforce a law"
طابَقَ,"‫طابَقَ‬  | ṭābaqa |  ( طبق )
verb
to correspond to, to correspond with, to match (with)
▸ ‫طابَقَ شَيْئاً‬
to correspond to/with something
▸ ‫طابَقَتْ أَوْصافُهُ أَوْصافَ أَحَدِ المُتَّهِمينَ‬
his description matched the description of one of the suspects"
أَطْبَقَ,"‫أَطْبَقَ‬  | ʼaṭbaqa |  ( طبق )
verb
1 [‫أَحاطَ‬] to surround
▸ ‫أَطْبَقَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to surround somebody
2 [‫هَجَمَ‬] to (take by) surprise
▸ ‫أَطْبَقَ على العَدوِّ‬
to take the enemy by surprise
3 [‫أَغْلَقَ‬] to shut, to close
▸ ‫أَطْبَقَ فَمَهُ \ شَفَتَيْهِ‬
to shut one's mouth
▸ ‫أَطْبَقَ كِتاباً‬
to close a book"
تَطابَقَ,"‫تَطابَقَ‬  | taṭābaqa |  ( طبق )
verb
to correspond, to coincide, to be consistent, to agree
▸ ‫تَطابَقَ مع الحَقائِقِ‬
to be consistent with the facts
▸ ‫يَتَطابَقُ الفِعْلُ مع الفاعِلِ‬
the verb agrees with the subject"
انْطَبَقَ,"‫انْطَبَقَ‬  | inṭabaqa |  ( طبق )
verb
1 [‫ناسَبَ‬] to apply
▸ ‫انْطَبَقَ على‬
to apply to
▸ ‫تَنْطَبِقُ على هذه الجَريمةِ المادّةُ ١٠ من قانونِ العُقوباتِ‬
article 10 of the criminal code applies to this crime
2 [‫وافَقَ‬] to correspond, to be consistent
▸ ‫انْطَبَقَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to be consistent with/correspond to something"
طَبَق,"‫طَبَق‬  | ṭabaq |  ( طبق )
noun |‫أَطْباق‬|
1 [‫صَحْن‬] dish, saucer, plate
▸ ‫طَبَق طائِر‬
a flying saucer
▸ ‫على طَبَقٍ من ذَهَبٍ \ فِضّةٍ‬
on a golden/silver platter
▸ ‫طَبَق فَضائيّ‬
satellite dish
2 [‫طَعام‬] dish
▸ ‫طَبَق رَئيسيّ \ جانِبيّ‬
main dish
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ طَبَقاً‬
to serve a dish"
طِبْقَ,"‫طِبْقَ‬  | ṭibqa |  ( طبق )
preposition
▸ ‫نُسْخة طِبْقَ الأَصْلِ‬
an original copy
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة طِبْقَ الأَصْلِ‬
a faithful translation
▸ ‫طِبْقاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
according to something,
in accordance with something,
consistent with something
▸ ‫طِبْقاً للقَواعِدِ‬
in accordance with the rules"
طابَق,"‫طابَق‬  | ṭābaq |  ( طبق ) , ‫طابِق‬
noun |‫طَوابِقُ‬|
floor, storey
▸ ‫الطابَق الأَرْضيّ \ السُفْليّ‬
the ground floor
▸ ‫طابَق عُلْويّ‬
upper storey/floor
▸ ‫في الطابَقِ العُلْويِّ‬
upstairs
▸ ‫في الطابَقِ الأَوَّلِ \ الثاني‬
on the first/second floor (British), on the second/third floor (US)
▸ ‫عِمارة سَكَنيّة تَتَأَلَّفُ من عِشْرينَ طابَقاً‬
a twenty-storeyed block of flats (British), a twenty-storey apartment building
(US)"
طِباق,"‫طِباق‬  | ṭibāq |  ( طبق )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬]
▸ ‫طِباق شَيْءٍ‬
equal/identical to something
2 (Rhetoric) antithesis"
طَبَقة,"‫طَبَقة‬  | ṭabaqa |  ( طبق )
noun
1 [‫من الأَرْضِ إلخ‬] layer, stratum
▸ ‫في طَبَقاتٍ‬
in layers
▸ ‫طَبَقةً طَبَقةً‬
layer by layer
▸ ‫طَبَقة أَرْضيّة‬
a layer of the earth,
a layer of soil
▸ ‫طَبَقة طينيّة‬
a clay layer/stratum
▸ ‫طَبَقة واقِية‬
a protective layer/coating
▸ ‫طَبَقة عازِلة‬
an insulating layer
▸ ‫طَبَقة تَحْتيّة \ سُفْليّة \ سُفْلى \ دُنْيا‬
a lower layer,
substratum
▸ ‫الطَبَقة السُفْلى \ الوُسْطى \ العُلْيا \ الخارِجيّة‬
the bottom/middle/top/outer layer
▸ ‫طَبَقة سَميكة \ رَقيقة‬
a thick/thin layer
▸ ‫طَبَقات جَوّيّة ساخِنة \ بارِدة‬
a hot/cold layer of air
▸ ‫طَبَقة سُمْكُها ٢٠ سم‬
a layer of 20 cm
▸ ‫طَبَقة من الطينِ \ الزَيْتِ \ الغُبارِ‬
a layer of mud/oil/dust
▸ ‫ثُغْرة في طَبَقةِ الأوزونِ‬
the hole in the ozone layer
2 (Sociology) stratum, class, caste
▸ ‫بِدونِ طَبَقاتٍ‬
classless
▸ ‫طَبَقة اجْتِماعيّة‬
social class
▸ ‫الطَبَقة الدُنْيا \ السُفْلى‬
the lower class
▸ ‫الطَبَقة الراقِية‬
the upper class
▸ ‫طَبَقة مُتَوَسِّطة \ وُسْطى‬
the middle classes
▸ ‫الطَبَقة الحاكِمة \ العامِلة‬
the ruling/working class
▸ ‫الطَبَقات السُفْلى في المُجْتَمَعِ‬
the lower strata/ranks of society
▸ ‫في جَميعِ طَبَقاتِ المُجْتَمَعِ‬
in all strata/sections of society
▸ ‫اسْتِغْلال الطَبَقةِ العامِلةِ‬
the exploitation of the working class
▸ ‫صِراع الطَبَقاتِ‬
class struggle
▸ ‫نِظام الطَبَقاتِ‬
caste system
▸ ‫انْتَمى إلى طَبَقةٍ‬
to belong to a class
3 [‫طابِق‬] floor, storey
4 [‫صِنْف‬] category, order
5 (Music) pitch"
طَبَقيّ,"‫طَبَقيّ‬  | ṭabaqiyy |  ( طبق )
adjective
class
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع طَبَقيّ‬
class society"
طَبَقيّة,"‫طَبَقيّة‬  | ṭabaqiyya |  ( طبق )
noun
classism"
إطْباق,"‫إطْباق‬  | ʼiṭbāq |  ( طبق )
noun
1 [‫إغْلاق‬] locking
2 [‫هُجوم‬] attack
3 (Linguistics) ‫حُروف الإطْباقِ‬
emphatic consonants"
انْطِباق,"‫انْطِباق‬  | inṭibāq |  ( طبق )
noun
agreement, conformity"
تَطابُق,"‫تَطابُق‬  | taṭābuq |  ( طبق )
noun |‫تَطابُقات‬|
agreement, similarity, correspondence, congruence
▸ ‫هُناكَ تَطابُقٌ مَلْموسٌ بين هَذَيْنِ الأَمْرَيْنِ‬
there is a striking similarity between those two matters
▸ ‫تَطابُق مُثَلَّثَيْنِ‬
the congruence of two triangles"
تَطَبُّق,"‫تَطَبُّق‬  | taṭabbuq |  ( طبق )
noun
stratification"
تَطْبيق,"‫تَطْبيق‬  | taṭbīq |  ( طبق )
noun |‫تَطْبيقات‬|
1 [‫تَوْظيف‬] application, practice, implementation
▸ ‫تَطْبيقاً ل‬
in accordance with, pursuant to
▸ ‫تَطْبيقاً للقَواعِدِ المُتَبَّعةِ‬
pursuant to established rules
▸ ‫تَطْبيق خاطِئ‬
misapplication
▸ ‫تَطْبيق عَمَليّ‬
practical
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَطْبيقِ‬
unworkable, impracticable
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد التَطْبيقاتِ‬
multipurpose
▸ ‫دَخَلَ حَيِّزَ التَطْبيقِ‬
to be implemented
▸ ‫كانَت المَنْهَجيّةُ قابِلةً للتَطْبيقِ على أَرْضِ الواقِعِ‬
the method was applicable in actual practice
2 (Computing) application, app
▸ ‫تَطْبيق ويب‬
Web application
▸ ‫مَتْجَر تَطْبيقاتٍ‬
app store"
تَطْبيقيّ,"‫تَطْبيقيّ‬  | taṭbīqiyy |  ( طبق )
adjective
applicable, applied, practical
▸ ‫الاقْتِصاد \ عِلْم اللُغةِ التَطْبيقيّ‬
applied economics/linguistics
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة تَطْبيقيّة‬
working knowledge
▸ ‫بَرْمَجيّات تَطْبيقيّة‬
application software"
مُتَطابِق,"‫مُتَطابِق‬  | mutaṭābiq |  ( طبق )
adjective
identical, corresponding, congruent, compatible
▸ ‫تَوْأَمانِ مُتَطابِقانِ‬
identical twins
▸ ‫مَصادِر مُتَطابِقة‬
corresponding sources
▸ ‫مُثَلَّثانِ مُتَطابِقانِ‬
two congruent triangles
▸ ‫مُتَطابِق فِكْريًّا‬
like-minded
▸ ‫شَهاداتُهُم غَيْرُ مُتَطابِقةٍ‬
their statements are incompatible"
مُطابِق,"‫مُطابِق‬  | muṭābiq |  ( طبق )
adjective
identical, equal, consistent
▸ ‫مُطابِق للواقِعِ‬
consistent with reality"
مُطابَقة,"‫مُطابَقة‬  | muṭābaqa |  ( طبق )
noun
1 [‫مُوافَقة‬] agreement, conformity, uniformity
2 (Linguistics) concord, agreement"
مُطْبِق,"‫مُطْبِق‬  | muṭbiq |  ( طبق )
adjective
absolute, complete, sheer
▸ ‫صَمْت مُطْبِق‬
complete silence
▸ ‫جُنون مُطْبِق‬
sheer madness"
مُنْطَبِق,"‫مُنْطَبِق‬  | munṭabiq |  ( طبق )
adjective
|‫على‬| applicable to
▸ ‫غَيْر مُنْطَبِقٍ‬
not applicable
▸ ‫كانَ مُنْطَبِقاً على‬
to be applicable to"
طَبَلَ,"‫طَبَلَ‬  | ṭabala |  ( طبل )
verb |u; ‫طَبْل‬; imperf ‫يَطْبُلُ‬|
to drum, to beat a drum"
طَبَّلَ,"‫طَبَّلَ‬  | ṭabbala |  ( طبل )
verb
to drum, to beat a drum
▸ ‫طَبَّلَ وَزَمَّرَ‬
to make a fuss"
طَبْل,"‫طَبْل‬  | ṭabl |  ( طبل )
noun |‫طُبول‬, ‫أَطْبال‬|
drum, tom-tom
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ على الطَبْلِ‬
to beat a drum"
طَبّال,"‫طَبّال‬  | ṭabbāl |  ( طبل )
noun
drummer"
طَبْلة,"‫طَبْلة‬  | ṭabla |  ( طبل )
noun
drum, tabla
▸ ‫طَبْلة الأُذُنِ‬
eardrum"
طَبْليّة,"‫طَبْليّة‬  | ṭabliyya |  ( طبل )
noun
a low round table"
طابون,"‫طابون‬  | ṭābūn |  ( طبن ) , ‫طابونة‬
noun |‫طَوابينُ‬|
a traditional clay oven"
طَبَنْجة,"‫طَبَنْجة‬  | ṭabanja |  ( طبنج )
noun
pistol"
طُبوغْرافيّ,"‫طُبوغْرافيّ‬  | ṭubūḡrāfiyy |  ( طبوغراف ) , ‫طوبوغْرافيّ‬
adjective
topographic
▸ ‫خَريطة طُبوغْرافيّة‬
a topographic map"
طُبوغْرافِيا,"‫طُبوغْرافِيا‬  | ṭubūḡrāfiyā |  ( طبوغراف )
noun
topography"
طُبْي,"‫طُبْي‬  | ṭuby |  ( طبي )
noun |‫أَطْباء‬|
teat"
طابِية,"‫طابِية‬  | ṭābiya |  ( طبي )
noun |‫طَوابٍ‬|
1 [‫قَلْعة‬] fortress
2 [‫بُرْج‬] tower
3 [‫في الشَطْرَنْج‬] rook"
طاجِن,"‫طاجِن‬  | ṭājin |  ( طجن )
noun |‫طَواجِن‬|
1 [‫إناء‬] frying pan, tagine (a shallow earthenware cooking dish with a tall,
conical lid)
2 [‫طَعام‬] tagine (a North African stew of spiced meat and vegetables,
prepared in a tagine)"
طُحْرور,"‫طُحْرور‬  | ṭuḥrūr |  ( طحرور )
noun |‫طَحارير‬|
cirrus"
طِحال,"‫طِحال‬  | ṭiḥāl |  ( طحل )
noun |‫طِحالات‬, ‫طُحُل‬|
spleen"
طُحْلُب,"‫طُحْلُب‬  | ṭuḥlub |  ( طحلب )
noun |‫طَحالِبُ‬|
1 [‫نَبات بَرّيّ‬] moss, algae
2 [‫نَبات مائيّ‬] seaweed, duckweed"
طَحَنَ,"‫طَحَنَ‬  | ṭaḥana |  ( طحن )
verb |a; ‫طَحْن‬; imperf ‫يَطْحَنُ‬|
to grind, to mill, to pulverize
▸ ‫طَحَنَ الحَبَّ‬
to grind grain"
تَطاحَنَ,"‫تَطاحَنَ‬  | taṭāḥana |  ( طحن )
verb
to be in conflict, to quarrel"
طِحْن,"‫طِحْن‬  | ṭiḥn |  ( طحن )
noun
flour"
طاحِن,"‫طاحِن‬  | ṭāḥin |  ( طحن )
adjective
grinding, heavy
▸ ‫أَزْمة طاحِنة‬
a severe crisis
▸ ‫مَعارِك طاحِنة‬
heavy/fierce fighting
▸ ‫فَقْر طاحِن‬
grinding poverty"
طاحِنة,"‫طاحِنة‬  | ṭāḥina |  ( طحن )
noun |‫طَواحِنُ‬|
molar"
طاحونة,"‫طاحونة‬  | ṭāḥūna |  ( طحن )
noun |‫طَواحينُ‬|
mill, merry-go-round
▸ ‫طاحونة هَواءٍ‬
windmill
▸ ‫تَدورُ الطاحونةُ‬
the mill is turning"
طَحّان,"‫طَحّان‬  | ṭaḥḥān |  ( طحن )
noun
miller"
طَحين,"‫طَحين‬  | ṭaḥīn |  ( طحن )
noun
flour
▸ ‫أَسْمَعُ جَعْجَعةً وَلا أَرى طَحيناً‬
much ado about nothing"
طَحينة,"‫طَحينة‬  | ṭaḥīna |  ( طحن )
noun
tahini (sesame paste)"
تَطاحُن,"‫تَطاحُن‬  | taṭāḥun |  ( طحن )
noun
conflict, quarrel"
مِطْحَنة,"‫مِطْحَنة‬  | miṭḥana |  ( طحن )
noun |‫مَطاحِنُ‬|
grinder
▸ ‫مِطْحَنة بُنٍّ‬
coffee grinder"
مَطْحون,"‫مَطْحون‬  | maṭḥūn |  ( طحن )
adjective
1 [‫مَرْحيّ‬] ground, crushed
▸ ‫تُفّاح مَطْحون‬
applesauce
▸ ‫بَطاطِس مَطْحونة‬
mashed potato
2 [‫مَهْزوم‬] defeated, crushed
▸ ‫عادَ مَطْحوناً من الحَرْبِ‬
to return from war defeated"
طَرَأَ,"‫طَرَأَ‬  | ṭaraʼa |  ( طرأ )
verb |a; ‫طُروء‬; imperf ‫يَطْرَأُ‬|
to occur, to take place, to happen, to arise
▸ ‫طَرَأَتْ مَشاكِلُ جَديدةٌ‬
new problems arose
▸ ‫طَرَأَتْ تَغَيُّراتٌ على المَوْقِفِ‬
changes in the situation occurred
▸ ‫طَرَأَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِكْرةٌ‬
a thought came to his mind"
طَرُؤَ,"‫طَرُؤَ‬  | ṭaruʼa |  ( طرأ )
verb |u; ‫طَراء‬, ‫طَراءة‬; imperf ‫يَطْرُؤُ‬|
to be soft, to be weak, to be tender, to become soft, to become weak, to
become tender"
طارِئ,"‫طارِئ‬  | ṭāriʼ |  ( طرأ )
A adjective
unforeseen
▸ ‫حالة طارِئة‬
an emergency,
an unforeseen situation
▸ ‫تَكاليف \ ظُروف طارِئة‬
unforeseen expenses/circumstances
B noun
emergency"
طارِئة,"‫طارِئة‬  | ṭāriʼa |  ( طرأ )
noun |‫طَوارِئُ‬|
emergency
▸ ‫حالة طَوارِئَ‬
state of emergency
▸ ‫للطَوارِئِ‬, ‫في حالةِ طَوارِئَ‬
in case of emergency
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ حالةَ الطَوارِئِ‬
to proclaim a state of emergency
▸ ‫تَسْري حالةُ الطَوارِئِ‬
the state of emergency is in effect
▸ ‫خُطّة طَوارِئَ‬
emergency plan
▸ ‫بَعَثَ إشارةَ الطَوارِئِ‬
to send out a distress signal"
إطْرائيّ,"‫إطْرائيّ‬  | ʼiṭrāʼiyy |  ( طرأ )
adjective
laudatory"
طَرابُلُس,"‫طَرابُلُس‬  | ṭarābulus |  ( طرابلس )
noun |dipt f|
Tripoli
▸ ‫طَرابُلُس (الغَرْبِ)‬
Tripoli (capital of Libya)
▸ ‫طَرابُلُس (الشامِّ)‬
Tripoli (city in Lebanon)"
طَرابيزة,"‫طَرابيزة‬  | ṭarābīza |  ( طرابيز )
noun
side table, table"
طَرِبَ,"‫طَرِبَ‬  | ṭariba |  ( طرب )
verb |a; ‫طَرَب‬; imperf ‫يَطْرَبُ‬|
to be delighted, to be thrilled
▸ ‫طَرِبَ ل \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be delighted by something"
أَطْرَبَ,"‫أَطْرَبَ‬  | ʼaṭraba |  ( طرب )
verb
to delight somebody, to thrill somebody
▸ ‫أَطْرَبَني صَوْتُهُ‬
his voice delighted me"
طَرَب,"‫طَرَب‬  | ṭarab |  ( طرب )
noun |‫أَطْراب‬|
1 delight
2 music
▸ ‫آلة الطَرَبِ‬
musical instrument"
طَروب,"‫طَروب‬  | ṭarūb |  ( طرب )
adjective
merry, lively"
مُطْرِب,"‫مُطْرِب‬  | muṭrib |  ( طرب )
A adjective
delightful, wonderful
▸ ‫صَوْت مُطْرِب‬
a wonderful voice
B noun
singer, vocalist
▸ ‫مُطْرِب الفِرْقةِ‬
the band's singer"
طَرْبوش,"‫طَرْبوش‬  | ṭarbūš |  ( طربوش )
noun |‫طَرابيشُ‬|
fez (hat)"
طَرَحَ,"‫طَرَحَ‬  | ṭaraḥa |  ( طرح )
verb |a; ‫طَرْح‬; imperf ‫يَطْرَحُ‬|
1 [‫رَمى‬] to throw, to cast, to toss, to fling
▸ ‫طَرَحَ كُتُباً على الطاوِلةِ‬
to throw books on the table
▸ ‫طَرَحَ بِضاعةً في الأَسْواقِ‬
to launch a product
2 [‫عَرَضَ‬] to present, to propose, to submit
▸ ‫طَرَحَ خُطّةً‬
to present a plan
▸ ‫طَرَحَ قَضيّةً للمُناقَشةِ‬
to bring a subject/matter up for discussion
▸ ‫طَرَحَ على شَخْصٍ سُؤالاً‬
to put a question to somebody
3 [‫سَحَبَ‬] to lose
▸ ‫طَرَحَ الثِقةَ ب \ في الوَزيرِ‬
to lose confidence in the minister
4 (Mathematics) to subtract, to deduct
▸ ‫طَرَحَ ٥ من ١٠‬
to subtract 5 from 10"
طَرَّحَ,"‫طَرَّحَ‬  | ṭarraḥa |  ( طرح )
verb
to cause a miscarriage"
طارَحَ,"‫طارَحَ‬  | ṭāraḥa |  ( طرح )
verb
to exchange (words, etc.)
▸ ‫طارَحَ شَخْصاً الحَديثَ \ الكَلامَ‬
to have a chat with somebody"
تَطارَحَ,"‫تَطارَحَ‬  | taṭāraḥa |  ( طرح )
verb
to exchange
▸ ‫تَطارَحَ الغَرامَ‬
to make love"
انْطَرَحَ,"‫انْطَرَحَ‬  | inṭaraḥa |  ( طرح )
verb
to be thrown, to throw oneself
▸ ‫انْطَرَحَ أَرْضاً‬
to throw oneself to the ground"
اطَّرَحَ,"‫اطَّرَحَ‬  | iṭṭaraḥa |  ( طرح )
verb
to discard, to dump"
طَرْح,"‫طَرْح‬  | ṭarḥ |  ( طرح )
noun
1 (Mathematics) deduction, subtraction
▸ ‫عَلامة طَرْحٍ‬
minus (sign)
▸ ‫ناتِج \ باقي الطَرْحِ‬
difference,
remainder
▸ ‫ناتِج طَرْحِ ٤ من ١٠ يُساوي ٦‬
the difference between 10 and 4 is 6
2 [‫رَمْي‬] throwing
▸ ‫طَرْح النَهْرِ‬
sludge"
طَرْحة,"‫طَرْحة‬  | ṭarḥa |  ( طرح )
noun
veil
▸ ‫طَرْحة عَروسٍ‬
bridal veil"
طَريح,"‫طَريح‬  | ṭarīḥ |  ( طرح )
adjective |‫طَرْحى‬|
lying, prostrate
▸ ‫طَريح الفِراشِ‬
ill in bed,
bedridden
▸ ‫صارَ لَها أُسْبوعانِ طَريحةَ الفِراشِ‬
she's been bedridden for two weeks"
أُطْروحة,"‫أُطْروحة‬  | ʼuṭrūḥa |  ( طرح )
noun
dissertation, thesis, doctoral thesis, PhD thesis
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ أُطْروحةً‬
to present a thesis
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن أُطْروحةٍ‬
to defend a thesis"
مَطْرَح,"‫مَطْرَح‬  | maṭraḥ |  ( طرح )
noun |‫مَطارِحُ‬|
place
▸ ‫لم يَذْهَبْ إلى أَيِّ مَطْرَحٍ‬
he wasn't going anywhere"
مَطْروح,"‫مَطْروح‬  | maṭrūḥ |  ( طرح )
adjective
submitted, raised
▸ ‫ناقَشَ السُؤالَ المَطْروحَ‬
to discuss the question raised"
طَرَخْشَقون,"‫طَرَخْشَقون‬  | ṭaraḵšaqūn |  ( طرخشقون )
noun
dandelion"
طَرْخون,"‫طَرْخون‬  | ṭarḵūn |  ( طرخون )
noun
(Botany) tarragon"
طَرَدَ,"‫طَرَدَ‬  | ṭarada |  ( طرد )
verb |u; ‫طَرْد‬; imperf ‫يَطْرُدُ‬|
1 [‫أَبْعَدَ‬] to chase away, to drive away, to dispel, to expel, to throw
out, to deport
▸ ‫طَرَدَ شَخْصاً‬
to throw somebody out
▸ ‫طُرِدَ من المَدْرَسةِ‬
to be expelled from school
▸ ‫طَرَدَ شَخْصاً من حِزْبٍ \ جَمْعيّةٍ‬
to expel somebody from a party/society
▸ ‫طَرَدَ المُتَظاهِرينَ‬
to chase away protesters
▸ ‫طَرَدَ شَخْصاً من دارِهِ‬
to kick somebody out of their home
▸ ‫طَرَدَ الأَجانِبَ‬
to deport foreigners
▸ ‫طَرَدَ خَوْفَ شَخْصٍ‬
to remove/dispel somebody's fears
2 [‫من مَنْصِبٍ‬] to dismiss, to fire
▸ ‫طَرَدَ شَخْصاً من مَنْصِبِهِ \ عَمَلِهِ‬
to relieve somebody of his duty"
طارَدَ,"‫طارَدَ‬  | ṭārada |  ( طرد )
verb
to chase, to pursue, to hunt
▸ ‫طارَدَ شَخْصاً‬
to chase somebody
▸ ‫طارَدَ الشُرْطيُّ السارِقَ‬
the policeman pursued the thief
▸ ‫طارَدَ أَوْهاماً‬
to pursue delusions"
اطَّرَدَ,"‫اطَّرَدَ‬  | iṭṭarada |  ( طرد )
verb
to be consistent"
اسْتَطْرَدَ,"‫اسْتَطْرَدَ‬  | istaṭrada |  ( طرد )
verb
to skip from one topic to another, to continue speaking, to go on to say"
طَرْد,"‫طَرْد‬  | ṭard |  ( طرد )
noun
1 [‫إبْعاد‬] expulsion, exorcism, deportation, eviction
▸ ‫مُهَدَّد بالطَرْدِ‬
threatened with eviction
▸ ‫قامَ بِطَرْدِ الأَرْواحِ الشِرّيرةِ من المَريضِ‬
he exorcized the evil spirits from the patient
▸ ‫جِهاز طَرْدٍ مَرْكَزيٍّ‬
centrifuge
▸ ‫قوّة الطَرْدِ المَرْكَزيِّ‬
centrifugal force
▸ ‫مِضَخّة الطَرْدِ المَرْكَزيِّ‬
centrifugal pump
2 [‫من العَمَلِ‬] dismissal, discharge
▸ ‫طَرْد من مَنْصِبٍ \ وَظيفةٍ‬
a discharge from office/relieve of duties
3 [‫رُزْمة‬] |‫طُرود‬| parcel, package
▸ ‫طَرْد بَريديّ‬
parcel
▸ ‫طَرْد مَلْغوم‬
parcel bomb
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ \ سَلَّمَ \ تَسَلَّمَ طَرْداً‬
to send/deliver/receive a package
4 (Sport) sending off, red card"
طارِد,"‫طارِد‬  | ṭārid |  ( طرد )
noun
repellent
▸ ‫طارِد حَشَراتٍ‬
insect repellent"
طارِدة,"‫طارِدة‬  | ṭārida |  ( طرد )
noun
fighter, fighter jet, fighter plane"
طَرّاد,"‫طَرّاد‬  | ṭarrād |  ( طرد ) , ‫طَرّادة‬
noun
boat, cruiser"
طَريد,"‫طَريد‬  | ṭarīd |  ( طرد )
adjective
1 [‫عن المَنْصِبِ‬] dismissed, fired
2 [‫هارِب‬] fleeing"
طَريدة,"‫طَريدة‬  | ṭarīda |  ( طرد )
noun |‫طَرائِدُ‬|
game animal, prey"
اسْتِطْراد,"‫اسْتِطْراد‬  | istiṭrād |  ( طرد )
noun
digression, changing the subject"
اطِّراد,"‫اطِّراد‬  | iṭṭirād |  ( طرد )
noun
regularity, uniformity
▸ ‫بِاطِّرادٍ‬
regularly,
constantly"
مُطارِد,"‫مُطارِد‬  | muṭārid |  ( طرد )
noun
1 [‫قَنّاص‬] driver, beater
2 [‫مُلاحِق‬] pursuer
▸ ‫يَهْرُبُ من مُطارِديهِ‬
to run before one's pursuers"
مُطارَدة,"‫مُطارَدة‬  | muṭārada |  ( طرد )
noun
chase, pursuit"
مُطَّرِد,"‫مُطَّرِد‬  | muṭṭarid |  ( طرد )
adjective
steady
▸ ‫بِسُرْعةٍ مُطَّرِدةٍ‬
at a steady pace
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُطَّرِدٍ‬
steadily"
مَطْرود,"‫مَطْرود‬  | maṭrūd |  ( طرد )
adjective
dismissed, fired"
طُرّ,"‫طُرّ‬  | ṭurr |  ( طرر )
noun
▸ ‫طُرًّا‬
all,
every
▸ ‫عادى الناسَ طُرًّا‬
he antagonized everybody"
طَرَّزَ,"‫طَرَّزَ‬  | ṭarraza |  ( طرز )
verb
to embroider"
طِراز,"‫طِراز‬  | ṭirāz |  ( طرز )
noun |‫طُرُز‬, ‫أَطْرِزة‬|
model, type, pattern, fashion
▸ ‫من الطِرازِ الأَوَّلِ‬
first-rate
▸ ‫غَسّالة كَهْرَبائيّة من طِرازٍ حَديثٍ \ قَديمٍ‬
a new/old type of washing machine
▸ ‫على أَحْدَثِ طِرازٍ‬
in/after the latest fashion"
طَرْزيّ,"‫طَرْزيّ‬  | ṭarziyy |  ( طرز )
noun
tailor"
تَطْريز,"‫تَطْريز‬  | taṭrīz |  ( طرز )
noun
embroidery"
مُطَرَّز,"‫مُطَرَّز‬  | muṭarraz |  ( طرز )
adjective
embroidered"
طِرْس,"‫طِرْس‬  | ṭirs |  ( طرس )
noun
sheet (of paper)"
طَرِشَ,"‫طَرِشَ‬  | ṭariša |  ( طرش )
verb |a; ‫طَرَش‬; imperf ‫يَطْرَشُ‬|
to be deaf"
طَرَش,"‫طَرَش‬  | ṭaraš |  ( طرش )
noun
deafness"
طُرْشي,"‫طُرْشي‬  | ṭuršī |  ( طرش )
noun
(mixed) pickles"
أَطْرَش,"‫أَطْرَش‬  | ʼaṭraš |  ( طرش )
A adjective |dipt; ‫طُرْش‬|
deaf
▸ ‫أَطْرَش أُذُنٍ واحِدةٍ‬
deaf in one ear
B noun |dipt; ‫طُرْش‬|
deaf person"
طُرْطور,"‫طُرْطور‬  | ṭurṭūr |  ( طرطر )
noun |‫طَراطيرُ‬|
a conical cap"
طَرْطَشَ,"‫طَرْطَشَ‬  | ṭarṭaša |  ( طرطش )
verb |i; ‫طَرْطَشة‬; imperf ‫يُطَرْطِشُ‬|
to splash"
طَرْطوس,"‫طَرْطوس‬  | ṭarṭūs |  ( طرطوس )
noun |dipt f|
Tartus (city in Syria)"
طَرْطوفة,"‫طَرْطوفة‬  | ṭarṭūfa |  ( طرطوف )
noun
Jerusalem artichoke, potato"
طَرَفَ,"‫طَرَفَ‬  | ṭarafa |  ( طرف )
verb |i; ‫طَرْف‬; imperf ‫يَطْرِفُ‬|
1 [‫العَيْنُ‬] to blink
2 [‫لَوَّنَ‬] to stain
▸ ‫طَرَفَتْ أَصابِعَها‬
she stained her nails and fingers with henna"
طَرُفَ,"‫طَرُفَ‬  | ṭarufa |  ( طرف )
verb |u; ‫طَرافة‬; imperf ‫يَطْرُفُ‬|
to be original, to be strange"
أَطْرَفَ,"‫أَطْرَفَ‬  | ʼaṭrafa |  ( طرف )
verb
to bring something new, to bring something original"
تَطَرَّفَ,"‫تَطَرَّفَ‬  | taṭarrafa |  ( طرف )
verb
to radicalize, to be an extremist, to become an extremist"
طَرْف,"‫طَرْف‬  | ṭarf |  ( طرف )
noun
look
▸ ‫من طَرْفٍ خَفيٍّ‬
a furtive glance
▸ ‫غَضَّ الطَرْفَ‬
to avert one's eyes
▸ ‫بِغَضِّ الطَرْفِ عن‬
leaving aside,
apart from"
طَرَف,"‫طَرَف‬  | ṭaraf |  ( طرف )
noun |‫أَطْراف‬|
1 [‫جانِب‬] side
▸ ‫أَطْراف مُكَعَّبٍ‬
the sides of a cube
▸ ‫بِطَرَفِ …‬
beside (in addresses)
▸ ‫من طَرَفِ‬
on the part of,
by
▸ ‫جاذَبَ شَخْصاً أَطْرافَ الحَديثِ‬
to have a conversation with somebody
▸ ‫كانَ المُفَكِّرُ مُسْتَهْدَفاً من طَرَفِ السُلُطاتِ‬
the intellectual was targeted by the authorities
▸ ‫كانَت الخُطْوةُ الأولى من طَرَفِها‬
she took the first step
2 [‫آخِر‬] tip, (far) end, edge
▸ ‫أَطْراف الجِسْمِ‬
limbs
▸ ‫على أَطْرافِ الغابةِ‬
at the edge of the forest
3 (Law) party, side
▸ ‫من طَرَفٍ واحِدٍ‬
unilateral
▸ ‫الطَرَفانِ‬
the two parties
▸ ‫طَرَف ثالِث‬
a third party
▸ ‫طَرَف طالِب‬
a claiming party
▸ ‫طَرَف مَعْنيّ‬
beneficiary,
interested party/person
▸ ‫الأَطْراف المُتَنازِعة‬
the disputing parties
▸ ‫الأَطْراف المُتَناحِرة‬
the warring parties
▸ ‫الأَطْراف المُتَشاوِرة‬
consulting partners
▸ ‫الأَطْراف المُتَعاقِدة‬
contractors,
contracting partners
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَطْرافِ‬
multilateral
▸ ‫اسْتَمَعَ إلى الطَرَفَيْنِ‬
to hear both parties
▸ ‫كانَ طَرَفاً في مُعاهَدةٍ‬
to be party to a treaty"
طَرافة,"‫طَرافة‬  | ṭarāfa |  ( طرف )
noun
humour, novelty, originality
▸ ‫لَمَسَ الطَرافةَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to see the humour in something"
طَرْفاء,"‫طَرْفاء‬  | ṭarfāʼ |  ( طرف )
collective noun |dipt f|
(Botany) tamarisk"
طَرْفة,"‫طَرْفة‬  | ṭarfa |  ( طرف )
noun |‫طَرَفات‬|
▸ ‫في طَرْفةِ عَيْنٍ‬
at a glance"
طُرْفة,"‫طُرْفة‬  | ṭurfa |  ( طرف )
noun |‫طُرَف‬|
1 [‫تُحْفة‬] novelty, curiosity, masterpiece
2 [‫نادِرة‬] anecdote"
طَرَفيّ,"‫طَرَفيّ‬  | ṭarafiyy |  ( طرف )
adjective
extreme, peripheral, marginal
▸ ‫أَجْهِزة طَرَفيّة‬
peripheral equipment"
طَريف,"‫طَريف‬  | ṭarīf |  ( طرف )
adjective
1 [‫نادِر‬] original, unique, strange, unusual
▸ ‫هَديّة طَريفة‬
an original present
▸ ‫حادِثة طَريفة‬
a strange incident
2 [‫مُمْتِع‬] funny, entertaining
▸ ‫نُكْتة طَريفة‬
a funny joke"
طَريفة,"‫طَريفة‬  | ṭarīfa |  ( طرف )
noun |‫طَرائِفُ‬|
anecdote
▸ ‫طَرائِف مُضْحِكة‬
jokes,
funny stories"
تَطَرُّف,"‫تَطَرُّف‬  | taṭarruf |  ( طرف )
noun
extremism, radicalism, fanaticism
▸ ‫تَطَرُّف دينيّ \ سِياسيّ‬
religious/political extremism
▸ ‫تَطَرُّف يَساريّ \ يَمينيّ‬
right-wing/left-wing extremism"
مُتَطَرِّف,"‫مُتَطَرِّف‬  | mutaṭarrif |  ( طرف )
A adjective
extremist, radical, militant
▸ ‫حِزْب \ جَماعة مُتَطَرِّفة‬
an extremist party/group
▸ ‫وِجْهة نَظَرٍ مُتَطَرِّفة‬
a radical view
B noun
extremist"
طَرَقَ,"‫طَرَقَ‬  | ṭaraqa |  ( طرق )
verb |u; ‫طَرْق‬; imperf ‫يَطْرُقُ‬|
1 [‫دَقَّ‬] to knock, to bang, to hammer
▸ ‫طَرَقَ البابَ‬
to knock at/on the door
▸ ‫طَرَقَ الجِدارَ‬
to knock on the wall
▸ ‫طَرَقَ أُذُنَ \ مَسْمَعَ شَخْصٍ‬
to come to somebody's ears
▸ ‫طَرَقَ مَوْضوعاً‬
to broach a subject
▸ ‫لم يَتْرُكْ بابًا إلا وَطَرَقَهُ‬
≈ to leave no stone unturned
2 [‫طَريقاً‬] to walk (on), to tread (on)
▸ ‫طَرَقَ طَريقاً‬
to walk (on) a road
▸ ‫طَرَقَ مَيْدانَ \ مَجالَ شَيْءٍ‬
to venture into the field of something
3 [‫الحَديدَ‬] to forge"
طَرَّقَ,"‫طَرَّقَ‬  | ṭarraqa |  ( طرق )
verb
to forge, to hammer"
أَطْرَقَ,"‫أَطْرَقَ‬  | ʼaṭraqa |  ( طرق )
verb
1 [‫نَظَرَ‬] to cast down one's eyes, to lower one's eyes
2 [‫تَأَمَّلَ‬] to think deeply"
تَطَرَّقَ,"‫تَطَرَّقَ‬  | taṭarraqa |  ( طرق )
verb
1 [‫ابْتَغى لِنَفْسِهِ طَريقاً‬] to thread through
▸ ‫تَطَرَّقَ الشَكُّ إلى فِكْرِهِ‬
to begin to doubt
2 [‫تَكَلَّمَ‬] to broach, to address, to bring up
▸ ‫تَطَرَّقَ إلى مَوْضوعٍ‬
to broach a subject"
اسْتَطْرَقَ,"‫اسْتَطْرَقَ‬  | istaṭraqa |  ( طرق )
verb
to go on, to continue
▸ ‫اسْتَطْرَقَ في الكَلامِ‬
to go on saying"
طَرْق,"‫طَرْق‬  | ṭarq |  ( طرق )
noun
hammering, knocking"
طارِق,"‫طارِق‬  | ṭāriq |  ( طرق )
A adjective |‫طُرّاق‬, ‫طارِقونَ‬|
knocking
B noun |‫طُرّاق‬, ‫طارِقونَ‬|
1 [‫مَنْ يَطْرُقُ‬] night visitor, person who knocks
▸ ‫سورة الطارِق‬
The Morning Star (Sura 86)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Tariq (male given name)
▸ ‫جَبَل طارِق‬
Gibraltar"
طَرْقة,"‫طَرْقة‬  | ṭarqa |  ( طرق )
noun |‫طَرَقات‬|
knock"
طُرُقيّ,"‫طُرُقيّ‬  | ṭuruqiyy |  ( طرق )
adjective
road (before n)
▸ ‫سَلامة طُرُقيّة‬
road/traffic safety"
طَريق,"‫طَريق‬  | ṭarīq |  ( طرق )
noun |mf; ‫طُرُق‬, ‫طُرُقات‬|
1 [‫شارِع‬] street, road, way, path
▸ ‫عَبْرَ الطَريقِ‬
across the road
▸ ‫على (طولِ) الطَريقِ‬
on/along the road
▸ ‫الطَريق العامّ‬
the public road
▸ ‫طَريق تُرابيّ‬
a dirt road
▸ ‫طَريق مُعَبَّد‬
a paved road
▸ ‫طَريق مُسَفْلَت \ مُزَفَّت‬
an asphalt road
▸ ‫طَريق مَسْدود‬
a dead end
▸ ‫طَريق خاصّ‬
a private road
▸ ‫طَريق ثانَويّ‬
a secondary road
▸ ‫طَريق جانِبيّ‬
a side road
▸ ‫طَريق رَئيسيّ‬
a main road
▸ ‫طَريق سَريع \ سَيّار‬
motorway (British), highway/freeway (US)
▸ ‫طَريق دائِريّ‬
ring road (British), beltway (US)
▸ ‫طَريق وَعْر‬
an inaccessible road
▸ ‫الطَريق المُؤَدِّية إلى الساحةِ‬
the road (leading) to the square
▸ ‫سَطْح الطَريقِ‬
road, surface
▸ ‫يَسار \ يَمين الطَريقِ‬
the left/right side of the road
▸ ‫خَريطة الطُرُقِ‬
a road map
▸ ‫شَبَكة الطُرُقِ‬
a road system
▸ ‫مُسْتَعْمِل الطَريقِ‬
a road user
▸ ‫مَفْرِق \ مُفْتَرَق الطُرُقِ‬
crossroads
▸ ‫مُفْتَرَق \ مُلْتَقى ثَلاثةِ طُرُقٍ‬
a fork in road
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الطَريقَ‬
to block the road, to set up a roadblock
▸ ‫قاطِع طَريقٍ‬
person who sets up a roadblock to rob or attack travellers,
robber,
(History) highwayman, footpad
▸ ‫شَقَّ طَريقاً‬
to build a road
▸ ‫سَلَكَ الطَريقَ‬
to follow a road
▸ ‫لا يَزالُ الطَريقُ طَويلاً‬
to (still) have a long way to go
▸ ‫يَنْعَطِفُ الطَريقُ إلى اليَمينِ‬
the road curves to the right
2 [‫وَسيلة‬] way, means
▸ ‫عن طَريقِ‬
by means/way of, through,
via
▸ ‫عن طَريقِ الطاقةِ الشَمْسيّةِ‬
by means of solar energy
▸ ‫بالطَريقِ الرَسْميِّ‬
through official channels
▸ ‫حاوَلَ العَوْدةَ إلى العِراقِ عن طَريقِ تُرْكِيا‬
to try to return to Iraq via Turkey
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ رَسائِلَ عن طَريقِ القُنْصُلِ‬
to send letters through the consul
3 [‫خَطّ السَيْرِ‬] route, way, road, path
▸ ‫عن طَريقٍ آخَرَ‬
via another route
▸ ‫الطَريق المُباشِر‬
the direct road
▸ ‫أَقْرَب \ أَسْرَع طَريقٍ‬
the shortest/fastest route
▸ ‫طَريق جَوّيّ‬
air route
▸ ‫طَريق شاقّ‬
a difficult road
▸ ‫طَريق العَوْدةِ‬
return road/route
▸ ‫طَريق السَلامِ‬
the road to peace
▸ ‫الطَريق إلى أَمْسْتِرْدام‬
the way to Amsterdam
▸ ‫كانَ على الطَريقِ المُسْتَقيمِ‬
to be on the the straight and narrow (path)
▸ ‫لَجَأَ إلى الطَريقِ الأَسْهَلِ‬
to take the path of least resistance
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ طَريقاً‬
to follow a road
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ طَريقَهُ‬
to take the road
▸ ‫شَقَّ طَريقَهُ‬
to work one's way
▸ ‫سَأَلَ عن الطَريقِ‬
to ask the way
▸ ‫دَلَّ شَخْصاً على الطَريقِ‬
to show somebody the way
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الطَريقَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to cut off somebody's path
▸ ‫تَلَمَّسَ طَريقَهُ‬
to feel one's way
▸ ‫عَرَفَ الطَريقَ‬
to know the way
▸ ‫وَجَدَ الطَريقَ‬
to find the way
▸ ‫أَضاعَ الطَريقَ‬
to have lost one's way
▸ ‫مَهَّدَ الطَريقَ أمام شَخْصٍ‬
to prepare/pave/smooth the way for somebody
▸ ‫طَريق مَسْدود‬
deadlock, impasse
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى طَريقٍ مَسْدودٍ‬
to reach/arrive at an impasse
▸ ‫فَتَحَ الطَريقَ المَسْدودَ في العَمَليّةِ السِلْميّةِ‬
to break the deadlock in the peace process
▸ ‫ضَلَّ الطَريقَ \ عن الطَريقِ‬
to be lost
▸ ‫كانَ في طَريقِ النَجاحِ‬
to be on the road to success
▸ ‫كانَ على الطَريقِ الصَحيحِ‬
to be on the right track/trail
▸ ‫لَيْسَ على الطَريقِ‬
that's not on the way"
طَريقة,"‫طَريقة‬  | ṭarīqa |  ( طرق )
noun
1 [‫نَمَط‬] |‫طُرُق‬, ‫طَرائِقُ‬| way, manner, method, procedure, process
▸ ‫بِهَذِهِ الطَريقةِ‬
in this/that way
▸ ‫بِطَريقةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ \ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬
in a certain/different way
▸ ‫بِطَريقةٍ أُخْرى‬
in another way
▸ ‫بِنَفْسِ الطَريقةِ‬
in the same way,
similarly, likewise
▸ ‫بِطَريقَتِهِ (الخاصّةِ)‬
in one's (own) way
▸ ‫بِطَريقةٍ سِلْميّةٍ \ غَيْرِ مَشْروعةٍ‬
by peaceful/illegal means
▸ ‫بِأَيّةِ طَريقةٍ كانَتْ‬
in any manner
▸ ‫طَريقة مُتَّبَعة‬
an accepted method
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ \ اتَّبَعَ \ طَبَّقَ طَريقةً‬
to use/follow/implement a method
▸ ‫هُناكَ أَكْثَرُ من طَريقةٍ ل …‬
there's more than one way to …
▸ ‫سَتُحَلُّ هذه المُشْكِلةُ بِطَريقةٍ أو بِأُخْرى‬
this problem will be solved, one way or another
2 (Islam) |‫طُرُق‬, ‫طَريقات‬| a Sufi order"
طَوارِق,"‫طَوارِق‬  | ṭawāriq |  ( طرق )
plural noun |dipt|
Tuareg
▸ ‫الطَوارِق‬
the Tuareg (people)
▸ ‫رَجُل من الطَوارِقِ‬
a Tuareg man"
طَوارِقيّ,"‫طَوارِقيّ‬  | ṭawāriqiyy |  ( طرق )
noun
Tuareg
▸ ‫الثَقافة الطَوارِقيّة‬
Tuareg culture"
مُسْتَطْرِق,"‫مُسْتَطْرِق‬  | mustaṭriq |  ( طرق )
adjective
▸ ‫أَوانٍ مُسْتَطْرِقة‬
communicating vessels"
مِطْرَق,"‫مِطْرَق‬  | miṭraq |  ( طرق )
noun |‫مَطارِقُ‬|
hammer"
مِطْرَقة,"‫مِطْرَقة‬  | miṭraqa |  ( طرق )
noun |‫مَطارِقُ‬|
hammer
▸ ‫مِطْرَقة خَشَبيّة‬
a wooden hammer
▸ ‫المِطْرَقة والمِنْجَل‬
hammer and sickle
▸ ‫مِطْرَقة الرَئيسِ‬
(chairman's) gavel
▸ ‫مِطْرَقة مِخْلَبيّة‬
claw hammer
▸ ‫رَمْي \ إطاحة المِطْرَقةِ‬
hammer throwing
▸ ‫دَقّ المِطْرَقةِ‬
hammer-blow
▸ ‫دَقَّ المَساميرَ بِمِطْرَقةٍ‬
to hammer in a nail
▸ ‫وَقَعَ بين المِطْرَقةِ والسِنْدانِ‬
to be between a rock and a hard place"
مَطْروق,"‫مَطْروق‬  | maṭrūq |  ( طرق )
adjective
well-trodden
▸ ‫دَرْب مَطْروق‬
a well-trodden path
▸ ‫فِكْرة \ مَوْضوع مَطْروق(ة)‬
cliché"
طَرِيَ,"‫طَرِيَ‬  | ṭariya |  ( طرو\طري )
verb |a; ‫طَراوة‬; imperf ‫يَطْرى‬|
to be soft, to be weak, to be tender, to become soft, to become weak, to
become tender"
طَرّى,"‫طَرّى‬  | ṭarrā |  ( طرو\طري )
verb
to tenderize, to soften"
أَطْرى,"‫أَطْرى‬  | ʼaṭrā |  ( طرو\طري )
verb
to praise, to compliment, to flatter
▸ ‫أَطْرى على شَخْصٍ‬
to flatter somebody, to butter somebody up"
طَريّ,"‫طَريّ‬  | ṭariyy |  ( طرو\طري )
adjective
fresh, tender
▸ ‫غُصْن طَريّ‬
a green branch
▸ ‫خُضَر \ فَواكِه طَريّة‬
fresh vegetables/fruit
▸ ‫لَحْم طَريّ‬
tender meat"
طَراوة,"‫طَراوة‬  | ṭarāwa |  ( طرو\طري )
noun
freshness, tenderness, softness"
إطْراء,"‫إطْراء‬  | ʼiṭrāʼ |  ( طرو\طري )
noun
flattery, praise
▸ ‫عِبارات الإطْراءِ‬
flattering words"
طازَج,"‫طازَج‬  | ṭāzaj |  ( طزج )
adjective
fresh
▸ ‫خُبْز طازَج‬
fresh bread
▸ ‫خُضَر \ فَواكِه طازَجة‬
fresh vegetables/fruit"
طَزاجة,"‫طَزاجة‬  | ṭazāja |  ( طزج )
noun
freshness"
طَشْت,"‫طَشْت‬  | ṭašt |  ( طشت ) , ‫طِشْت‬, ‫طَسْت‬, ‫طِسْت‬
noun |‫طُشوت‬|
basin, washbasin, washtub"
طَشْطَشَ,"‫طَشْطَشَ‬  | ṭašṭaša |  ( طشطش )
verb |i; ‫طَشْطَشة‬; imperf ‫يُطَشْطِشُ‬|
to spit
▸ ‫يُطَشْطِشُ الزَيْتُ‬
the oil is splattering"
طَعِمَ,"‫طَعِمَ‬  | ṭaʻima |  ( طعم )
verb |a; ‫طَعْم‬; imperf ‫يَطْعَمُ‬|
to eat"
طَعَّمَ,"‫طَعَّمَ‬  | ṭaʻʻama |  ( طعم )
verb
1 (Medicine) to inoculate, to vaccinate
▸ ‫طَعَّمَ شَخْصاً ضدّ مَرَضٍ‬
to inoculate/vaccinate somebody against a disease
2 (Botany) to graft
3 [‫زَيَّنَ‬] to inlay
▸ ‫طَعَّمَ شَيْئاً بالعاجِ‬
to inlay something with ivory"
أَطْعَمَ,"‫أَطْعَمَ‬  | ʼaṭʻama |  ( طعم )
verb
1 [‫أَكَّلَ‬] to feed, to nourish, to fodder
▸ ‫أَطْعَمَ طِفْلاً‬
to nourish a child
▸ ‫أَطْعَمَ الدَجاجَ‬
to feed the chickens
2 (Botany) to graft"
تَطَعَّمَ,"‫تَطَعَّمَ‬  | taṭaʻʻama |  ( طعم )
verb
to taste"
اسْتَطْعَمَ,"‫اسْتَطْعَمَ‬  | istaṭʻama |  ( طعم )
verb
1 [‫تَلَذَّذَ‬] to like, to enjoy
2 [‫داقَ‬] to taste"
طَعْم,"‫طَعْم‬  | ṭaʻm |  ( طعم )
noun |‫طُعوم‬|
taste, flavour
▸ ‫طَعْم غَريب \ حامِض‬
a strange/sour taste
▸ ‫إنَّهُ طَيِّبُ الطَعْمِ‬
it tastes good
▸ ‫كانَ طَعْمُهُ يُشْبِهُ طَعْمَ السَمَكِ‬
to taste like fish
▸ ‫كانَ طَعْمُهُ كَريهاً \ كانَ لَهُ طَعْمٌ كَريهٌ‬
to taste bad
▸ ‫فَقَدَت الفاكِهةُ طَعْمَها اللَذيذَ‬
the fruit has lost its flavour
▸ ‫لم يَذُقْ للحَياةِ طَعْماً‬
to have not experienced anything in life
▸ ‫لم يَذُقْ طَعْمَ النَوْمِ‬
to not get any sleep"
طُعْم,"‫طُعْم‬  | ṭuʻm |  ( طعم )
noun
1 (Botany) graft
2 [‫فَخّ‬] bait
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ شَيْئاً كَطُعْمٍ‬
to use something as bait
3 (Medicine) |‫طُعوم‬| vaccine"
طَعام,"‫طَعام‬  | ṭaʻām |  ( طعم )
noun |‫أَطْعِمة‬|
food, nourishment, meal
▸ ‫أَطْعِمة‬
food
▸ ‫الطَعام والشَراب‬
food and drinks
▸ ‫طَعام عَسير \ سَهْل الهَضْمِ‬
a heavy/light meal
▸ ‫طَعام مُغَذٍّ‬
substantial food
▸ ‫وَجْبة طَعامٍ‬
a meal
▸ ‫قائِمة طَعامٍ‬
menu
▸ ‫غُرْفة \ قاعة الطَعامِ‬
dining room/hall
▸ ‫فَضَلات \ بَقايا طَعامٍ‬
leftovers, table scraps
▸ ‫أَضْرَبَ عن الطَعامِ‬
to go/be on a hunger strike
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ \ حَضَّرَ الطَعامَ‬
to prepare food
▸ ‫هَنِئَ لَهُ الطَعامُ‬
to enjoy the food
▸ ‫هَنِئَ من الطَعامِ‬
to be satisfied
▸ ‫الطَعامُ جاهِزٌ‬
the food is ready
▸ ‫تَناوُلُ الأَطْعِمةِ المُخْتَلِفةِ مُهِمٌّ جِدًّا‬
it's very important to have a varied diet"
طُعْمة,"‫طُعْمة‬  | ṭuʻma |  ( طعم )
noun |‫طُعَم‬|
food
▸ ‫كانَ البَيْتُ طُعْمةً للنيرانِ‬
the house was consumed by the fire"
طَعْميّة,"‫طَعْميّة‬  | ṭaʻmiyya |  ( طعم )
noun
ta'amiya (Egyptian falafel)"
إطْعام,"‫إطْعام‬  | ʼiṭʻām |  ( طعم )
noun
feeding"
تَطْعيم,"‫تَطْعيم‬  | taṭʻīm |  ( طعم )
noun
(Medicine) inoculation, vaccination
▸ ‫تَطْعيم طِفْلٍ ضدّ مَرَضِ شَلَلِ الأَطْفالِ‬
to give a child a polio vaccine"
مَطْعَم,"‫مَطْعَم‬  | maṭʻam |  ( طعم )
noun |‫مَطاعِمُ‬|
restaurant, eating house
▸ ‫مَطْعَم جامِعيّ‬
canteen (British), cafeteria, dining/mess hall (US)
▸ ‫مَطْعَم مَشْهور \ فَخْم‬
a famous/fancy restaurant
▸ ‫مَطْعَم غالٍ \ رَخيص‬
an expensive/cheap restaurant
▸ ‫مَطْعَم بيتْزا‬
pizzeria
▸ ‫مَطْعَم الخِدْمةِ الذاتيّةِ‬
self-service restaurant
▸ ‫صاحِب مَطْعَمٍ‬
restaurateur"
طَعَنَ,"‫طَعَنَ‬  | ṭaʻana |  ( طعن )
verb |a-u; ‫طَعْن‬; imperf ‫يَطْعَنُ‬, ‫يَطْعُنُ‬|
1 [‫وَخَزَ‬] to stab
▸ ‫طَعَنَ شَخْصاً في ظَهْرِهِ‬
to stab somebody in the back
▸ ‫طَعَنَ شَخْصاً بِسِكّينٍ‬
to stab somebody with a knife
2 [‫فَنَّدَ‬] |‫في‬| to challenge, to contest, to appeal
▸ ‫طَعَنَ في قَرارٍ‬
to challenge a decision
▸ ‫طَعَنَ في نَتائِجِ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
to contest the election results
3 [‫شَهَّرَ‬] |‫في‬| to challenge, to crush
▸ ‫طَعَنَ فيهِ النُقّادُ‬
to be crushed by the critics
▸ ‫طَعَنَت المَحْكَمةُ في الشاهِدِ‬
the court challenged the witness
4 [‫كَبُرَ‬]
▸ ‫طَعَنَ في السِنِّ‬
to age, to be/grow old"
طَعْن,"‫طَعْن‬  | ṭaʻn |  ( طعن )
noun
1 [‫بالسِكّينِ‬] stabbing
▸ ‫قَتَلَ شَخْصاً طَعْناً‬
to stab somebody to death
2 [‫هُجوم‬] attack
▸ ‫طَعْن في شَرَفِ شَخْصٍ‬
an attack on somebody's honour/good name
3 (Law) cassation, appeal
▸ ‫طَريقة طَعْنٍ‬
method of appeal
▸ ‫قابِل للطَعْنِ‬
disputable
▸ ‫حُكْم قابِل للطَعْنِ‬
a verdict that can be appealed
▸ ‫قَرار غَيْر قابِلٍ للطَعْنِ‬
a irrevocable decision
▸ ‫هذا قابِلٌ للطَعْنِ من الناحِيةِ القانونيّةِ‬
this is legally contestable"
طاعِن,"‫طاعِن‬  | ṭāʻin |  ( طعن )
adjective
1 [‫قَرارٍ‬] appellant
2 [‫السِنِّ‬] aged, old, advanced (in age)
▸ ‫طاعِن في السِنِّ‬
advanced in age"
طاعون,"‫طاعون‬  | ṭāʻūn |  ( طعن )
noun |‫طَواعينُ‬|
plague
▸ ‫طاعون دُمَّليّ‬
bubonic plague
▸ ‫طاعون الخَنازيرِ‬
swine fever
▸ ‫انْدَلَعَ وَباءُ الطاعونِ‬
an epidemic of the plague broke out"
طَعْنة,"‫طَعْنة‬  | ṭaʻna |  ( طعن )
noun |‫طَعَنات‬|
stab
▸ ‫طَعْنة نَجْلاء‬
a fatal stab
▸ ‫طَعْنة في الظَهْرِ‬
a stab in the back
▸ ‫طَعْنة سِكّينٍ‬
stab of a knife
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِطَعْنةٍ‬
to get stabbed
▸ ‫طَعَنَ شَخْصاً عِدّةَ طَعَناتٍ‬
to stab somebody repeatedly"
طَعين,"‫طَعين‬  | ṭaʻīn |  ( طعن )
adjective
stabbed
▸ ‫طَعين الحُبِّ \ القَلْبِ‬
heartbroken"
مَطْعَن,"‫مَطْعَن‬  | maṭʻan |  ( طعن )
noun |‫مَطاعِنُ‬|
abuse, invective"
طاغوت,"‫طاغوت‬  | ṭāḡūt |  ( طغت )
noun |‫طَواغيتُ‬|
1 [‫وَثَن‬] idol (object of religious worship)
2 [‫طاغٍ‬] dictator"
طُغْراء,"‫طُغْراء‬  | ṭuḡrāʼ |  ( طغر ) , ‫طُغْرى‬
noun |dipt f; ‫طُغْراءات‬|
the calligraphic monogram, seal and signature of an Ottoman sultan"
طُغْمة,"‫طُغْمة‬  | ṭuḡma |  ( طغم )
noun |‫طُغْمات‬, ‫طُغَم‬|
group, clique"
طَغى,"‫طَغى‬  | ṭaḡā |  ( طغو\طغي )
verb |a; ‫طُغْيان‬; imperf ‫يَطْغى‬|
1 [‫سَيْطَرَ‬] to control, to dominate, to tyrannize
▸ ‫طَغى على شَيْءٍ‬
to control something
▸ ‫طَغى الفِكْرُ المُتَعَصِّبُ على المِنْطَقةِ‬
extremism was dominant in the region
▸ ‫في أَجْواءٍ طَغى عَلَيْها التَفاؤُلُ‬
in an atmosphere dominated by optimism
2 [‫جاوَزَ الحُدودَ‬] to be excessive, to exceed boundaries
3 [‫فاضَ‬] to overflow
4 [‫على صَوْتٍ‬] to drown (out)
▸ ‫طَغى على صَوْتٍ‬
to drown (out) a noise"
طاغٍ,"‫طاغٍ‬  | ṭāḡin |  ( طغو\طغي )
A adjective |‫طُغاة‬|
1 [‫دِكْتاتوريّ‬] tyrannical, dictatorial, oppressive
2 [‫الماء‬] related to flooding
▸ ‫مَوْجة طاغِية‬
tidal wave
B noun |‫طُغاة‬|
tyrant, dictator, oppressor"
طاغِية,"‫طاغِية‬  | ṭāḡiya |  ( طغو\طغي )
noun |m|
tyrant, dictator, oppressor"
طُغْيان,"‫طُغْيان‬  | ṭuḡyān |  ( طغو\طغي )
noun
1 [‫تَعَسُّف‬] despotism, tyranny, oppression
2 [‫فَيَضان‬] flood"
طُغْيانيّ,"‫طُغْيانيّ‬  | ṭuḡyāniyy |  ( طغو\طغي )
adjective
tyrannical, despotic"
طَفِئَ,"‫طَفِئَ‬  | ṭafiʼa |  ( طفأ )
verb |a; ‫طُفوء‬; imperf ‫يَطْفَأُ‬|
to go out, to die out"
أَطْفَأَ,"‫أَطْفَأَ‬  | ʼaṭfaʼa |  ( طفأ )
verb
1 [‫ناراً‬] to put out, to extinguish, to smother
▸ ‫أَطْفَأَ سيجارةً‬
to put out a cigarette
▸ ‫أَطْفَأَ شَمْعةً‬
to extinguish a candle
▸ ‫أَطْفَأَ ظَمَأَهُ‬
to quench one's thirst
2 [‫جِهازاً‬] to turn off, to switch off
▸ ‫أَطْفَأَ الضَوْءَ‬
to turn off the light
▸ ‫أَطْفَأَ جِهازَ الإنْذارِ‬
to turn off the alarm
▸ ‫أَطْفَأَ الرادْيو‬
to turn off the radio"
انْطَفَأَ,"‫انْطَفَأَ‬  | inṭafaʼa |  ( طفأ )
verb
to go out, to die out
▸ ‫انْطَفَأَ الضَوْءُ \ المِصْباحُ‬
the light/lamp went out"
طَفّاية,"‫طَفّاية‬  | ṭaffāya |  ( طفأ )
noun
ashtray"
إطْفاء,"‫إطْفاء‬  | ʼiṭfāʼ |  ( طفأ )
noun
extinguishing, firefighting
▸ ‫جِهاز إطْفاءِ الحَريقِ‬
(fire) extinguisher
▸ ‫رِجال الإطْفاءِ‬
firefighters
▸ ‫مَرْكَز \ دائِرة الإطْفاءِ‬
fire station
▸ ‫سَيّارة إطْفاءٍ‬
fire engine
▸ ‫إطْفاء نارَ الثَوْرةِ‬
extinguishing the revolutionary fire
▸ ‫إطْفاء الحَريقِ‬
fighting the fire"
إطْفائيّ,"‫إطْفائيّ‬  | ʼiṭfāʼiyy |  ( طفأ )
noun
fireman"
إطْفائيّة,"‫إطْفائيّة‬  | ʼiṭfāʼiyya |  ( طفأ )
noun
fire brigade (British), fire department (US)"
مِطْفَأة,"‫مِطْفَأة‬  | miṭfaʼa |  ( طفأ )
noun |‫مَطافِئُ‬|
(fire) extinguisher
▸ ‫رِجال المَطافِئِ‬
firefighters
▸ ‫سَريّة \ فِرْقة المَطافِئِ‬
fire brigade (British), fire department (US)
▸ ‫مِطْفَأة سَجائِرَ‬
ashtray"
مُنْطَفِئ,"‫مُنْطَفِئ‬  | munṭafiʼ |  ( طفأ )
adjective
extinguished, gone out
▸ ‫المِدْفَأةُ \ المِصْباحُ مُنْطَفِئ(ةٌ)‬
the stove/light has gone out"
طَفَحَ,"‫طَفَحَ‬  | ṭafaḥa |  ( طفح )
verb |a; ‫طَفْح‬; imperf ‫يَطْفَحُ‬|
to overflow, to flood, to brim
▸ ‫طَفَحَ بالحَيَويّةِ‬
to brim with the joy of living
▸ ‫طَفَحَ وَجْهُهُ بالبِشْرِ \ الفَرَحِ‬
his face beamed with joy
▸ ‫تَطْفَحُ الكَأْسُ‬
the glass is overflowing
▸ ‫طَفَحَ الكَيْلُ‬
that's the limit,
enough is enough"
طَفْح,"‫طَفْح‬  | ṭafḥ |  ( طفح )
noun
1 (Medicine) rash, eruption
▸ ‫طَفْح القُرّاصِ‬
nettle rash
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالطَفْحِ‬
to develop/have a rash
2 [‫فَيْض‬] flood"
طافِح,"‫طافِح‬  | ṭāfiḥ |  ( طفح )
adjective
overflowing, replete
▸ ‫كانَ طافِحاً‬
to be overflowing"
مِطْفَحة,"‫مِطْفَحة‬  | miṭfaḥa |  ( طفح )
noun
(Zoology) skimmer"
طَفَرَ,"‫طَفَرَ‬  | ṭafara |  ( طفر )
verb |i; ‫طَفْر‬; imperf ‫يَطْفِرُ‬|
to jump, to leap
▸ ‫طَفَرَ الدَمْعُ من عَيْنَيْهِ‬
tears came to his eyes"
طافِر,"‫طافِر‬  | ṭāfir |  ( طفر )
A adjective |‫طَوافِرُ‬|
mutant
▸ ‫جين طافِر‬
mutant gene
B noun |‫طَوافِرُ‬|
mutant"
طَفْرة,"‫طَفْرة‬  | ṭafra |  ( طفر )
noun
1 [‫قَفْزة‬] jump, leap
▸ ‫طَفْرة نَوْعيّة‬
breakthrough
▸ ‫طَفْرة الأَسْعارِ‬
a jump in prices
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ طَفْرةً كَبيرةً‬
to make a big leap
2 [‫تَحَوُّر‬] mutation
▸ ‫طَفْرة جينيّة‬
genetic mutation"
تَطْفيش,"‫تَطْفيش‬  | taṭfīš |  ( طفش )
noun
dismissal"
طَفّة,"‫طَفّة‬  | ṭaffa |  ( طفف )
noun
(Geology) travertine
▸ ‫طَفّة بُرْكانيّة‬
tuff"
طَفيف,"‫طَفيف‬  | ṭafīf |  ( طفف )
adjective
insignificant, minor, small, slight, petty
▸ ‫جُروح طَفيفة‬
minor injuries
▸ ‫كَمّيّة طَفيفة‬
a petty quantity
▸ ‫تَغْيير طَفيف‬
a small change
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع طَفيف‬
a slight rise in prices"
مُطَفِّف,"‫مُطَفِّف‬  | muṭaffif |  ( طفف )
noun
▸ ‫سورة المُطَفِّفينَ‬
The Dealers in Fraud (Sura 83)"
طَفِقَ,"‫طَفِقَ‬  | ṭafiqa |  ( طفق )
verb |a; ‫طَفَق‬; imperf ‫يَطْفَقُ‬|
to begin, to start
▸ ‫طَفِقَ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
to start with something"
تَطَفَّلَ,"‫تَطَفَّلَ‬  | taṭaffala |  ( طفل )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَفادَ‬] |‫على‬| to beg from, to scrounge off of, to mooch off of
▸ ‫تَطَفَّلَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to mooch off of somebody
2 [‫تَدَخَّلَ‬] |‫على‬| to force oneself on"
طَفْل,"‫طَفْل‬  | ṭafl |  ( طفل )
noun |‫طِفال‬, ‫طُفول‬|
clay"
طِفْل,"‫طِفْل‬  | ṭifl |  ( طفل )
noun |‫أَطْفال‬|
1 [‫صَغير السِنِّ‬] child, infant
▸ ‫طِفْل حَديث الوِلادةِ‬
newborn
▸ ‫طِفْل مُعْجِزة‬
child prodigy
▸ ‫أَطْفال الشَوارِعِ‬
street urchins (dated),
street children
▸ ‫طِبّ الأَطْفالِ‬
paediatrics
▸ ‫طَبيب الأَطْفالِ‬
paediatrician
▸ ‫قِسْم الأَطْفالِ‬
paediatric/children’s ward
▸ ‫مَرَض أَطْفالٍ‬
childhood disease
▸ ‫عَدَد وَفَياتِ الأَطْفالِ‬
infant mortality
▸ ‫حَديقة أَطْفالٍ‬
playground
▸ ‫جَليسة أَطْفالٍ‬
babysitter
▸ ‫غِذاء أَطْفالٍ‬
baby food
▸ ‫رَوْضة الأَطْفالِ‬
kindergarten,
day-care centre
▸ ‫غَنيّ بالأَطْفالِ‬
having many children
2 [‫خَلَف‬] child, descendant
▸ ‫طِفْل غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬
an illegitimate child
▸ ‫وَلَدَتْ \ وَضَعَتْ \ أَنْجَبَتْ طِفْلاً‬
to bear a child"
طِفْلة,"‫طِفْلة‬  | ṭifla |  ( طفل )
noun
(baby) girl"
طَفْليّ,"‫طَفْليّ‬  | ṭafliyy |  ( طفل )
adjective
clay (before n)
▸ ‫تُرْبة طَفْليّة‬
loam"
طِفْليّ,"‫طِفْليّ‬  | ṭifliyy |  ( طفل )
adjective
childlike, childish
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة طِفْليّة‬
a childlike smile"
طُفولة,"‫طُفولة‬  | ṭufūla |  ( طفل )
noun
infancy, childhood
▸ ‫مُنْذُ الطُفولةِ‬
since/from childhood
▸ ‫خلال الطُفولةِ‬
in childhood
▸ ‫في طُفولَتِهِ‬
in one's childhood
▸ ‫رِعاية \ حِماية الطُفولةِ‬
child welfare
▸ ‫بَراءة الطُفولةِ‬
the innocence of youth
▸ ‫أَيّام \ فَتْرة الطُفولةِ‬
childhood years
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ ذِكْرَياتِ الطُفولةِ‬
to reminisce about childhood years"
طُفوليّ,"‫طُفوليّ‬  | ṭufūliyy |  ( طفل )
adjective
childlike, childish
▸ ‫وَجْه طُفوليّ‬
a childlike/childish face
▸ ‫فَرَح طُفوليّ‬
childlike joy"
طُفوليّة,"‫طُفوليّة‬  | ṭufūliyya |  ( طفل )
noun
childishness"
طُفَيْليّ,"‫طُفَيْليّ‬  | ṭufayliyy |  ( طفل )
A adjective
parasitic
▸ ‫حَشَرات طُفَيْليّة‬
vermin
B noun
1 [‫إنْسان‬] |‫طُفَيْليّونَ‬| parasite, sponger
2 (Zoology, Botany) |‫طُفَيْليّات‬| parasite"
تَطَفُّل,"‫تَطَفُّل‬  | taṭafful |  ( طفل )
noun
interference, intrusion"
مُتَطَفِّل,"‫مُتَطَفِّل‬  | mutaṭaffil |  ( طفل )
A noun
1 [‫مُتَدَخِّل‬] meddler
2 [‫طُفَيْليّ‬] profiteer
B adjective
1 [‫مُتَدَخِّل‬] meddling, meddlesome
2 [‫طُفَيْليّ‬] profiteering, parasitical"
طَفا,"‫طَفا‬  | ṭafā |  ( طفو )
verb |u; ‫طَفْو‬; imperf ‫يَطْفو‬|
to float, to surface, to buoy
▸ ‫طَفا فوق السَطْحِ‬
to float on the surface
▸ ‫طَفا فوق البَحْرِ‬
to float on the sea"
طَفْو,"‫طَفْو‬  | ṭafw |  ( طفو )
noun
floating
▸ ‫قابِليّة الطَفْوِ‬
buoyancy"
طافِية,"‫طافِية‬  | ṭāfiya |  ( طفو )
noun |‫طَوافٍ‬|
buoy"
طَفاوة,"‫طَفاوة‬  | ṭafāwa |  ( طفو )
noun
foam"
طُفاوة,"‫طُفاوة‬  | ṭufāwa |  ( طفو )
noun
1 [‫على الماءِ‬] flotsam, anything drifting or floating
2 [‫الشَمْسِ‬] halo (around the sun or moon)"
طَقْس,"‫طَقْس‬  | ṭaqs |  ( طقس )
noun
1 [‫جَوّ‬] weather
▸ ‫طَقْس مُشْمِس \ عاصِف \ رَديء‬
sunny/stormy/nasty weather
▸ ‫عِلْم الطَقْسِ‬
meteorology
▸ ‫إذا كانَ الطَقْسُ جَميلاً \ سَيِّئاً‬
whether the weather is good/bad
2 (Religion) |‫طُقوس‬| ritual, rite
▸ ‫طُقوس‬
ritual, rite
▸ ‫أَدّى طُقوساً مُعَيَّنةً‬
to perform a ritual
▸ ‫طُقوس دينيّة‬
a religious ritual"
طَقْسيّ,"‫طَقْسيّ‬  | ṭaqsiyy |  ( طقس )
adjective
ritual, ceremonial"
طُقوسيّ,"‫طُقوسيّ‬  | ṭuqūsiyy |  ( طقس )
adjective
sacred"
طَقْطَقَ,"‫طَقْطَقَ‬  | ṭaqṭaqa |  ( طقطق )
verb |i; ‫طَقْطَقة‬; imperf ‫يُطَقْطِقُ‬|
to rattle, to click, to crack
▸ ‫طَقْطَقَ أَصابِعَهُ‬
to crack one's knuckles"
طَقْطَقة,"‫طَقْطَقة‬  | ṭaqṭaqa |  ( طقطق )
noun
rattle, click, crack"
طَقَّ,"‫طَقَّ‬  | ṭaqqa |  ( طقق )
verb |u; ‫طَقّ‬; imperf ‫يَطُقُّ‬|
to crack, to burst"
طَقْم,"‫طَقْم‬  | ṭaqm |  ( طقم )
noun |‫طُقوم‬, ‫طُقومة‬, ‫أَطْقُم‬|
1 [‫مَجْموعة‬] set, collection
▸ ‫طَقْم أَسْنانٍ‬
(set of) false teeth
▸ ‫طَقْم طَناجِرَ‬
cookware set, set of pots and pans
2 [‫بَدْلة‬] suit, costume
3 [‫الحَيَوان‬] harness
4 [‫صينيّ‬] set, service
▸ ‫طَقْم صينيّ‬
a china service"
طاقِم,"‫طاقِم‬  | ṭāqim |  ( طقم )
noun |‫طَواقِمُ‬|
crew, cast, (ship's) company
▸ ‫طاقِم مُوَظَّفينَ‬, ‫طاقِم عُمّالٍ‬
staff
▸ ‫طاقِم طائِرةٍ‬
aircrew
▸ ‫طاقِم تِلِفِزْيونٍ‬
television crew
▸ ‫عُضْو في الطاقِمِ‬
crew member
▸ ‫بِدونِ طاقِمٍ‬
unmanned"
طَلَبَ,"‫طَلَبَ‬  | ṭalaba |  ( طلب )
verb |u; ‫طَلَب‬, ‫مَطْلَب‬; imperf ‫يَطْلُبُ‬|
1 [‫سَأَلَ‬] to ask, to request, to order
▸ ‫طَلَبَ شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ‬
to ask something from somebody
▸ ‫طَلَبَ من شَخْصٍ أنْ …‬
to ask somebody to …
▸ ‫طَلَبَ من شَخْصٍ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
to ask somebody to do something
▸ ‫طَلَبَ كَأْساً من العَصيرِ‬
to order a glass of juice
▸ ‫طَلَبَ من شَخْصٍ الانْتِباهَ \ الهُدوءَ \ المُساعَدةَ‬
to request attention/silence/assistance from somebody
▸ ‫طَلَبَ من شَخْصٍ عَدَمَ التَدْخينِ‬
to request that somebody not smoke
▸ ‫طَلَبَ يَدَ فَتاةٍ‬
to ask for a girl's hand
▸ ‫طَلَبَ المُسْتَحيلَ‬
to ask for/demand the impossible
▸ ‫طَلَبَ بِإلْحاحٍ‬
to urge (strongly)
2 [‫سَعى‬] to search for, to look for, to gather
▸ ‫طَلَبَ مَعْلوماتٍ‬
to search for information/data
▸ ‫طَلَبَ العِلْمَ‬
to gather knowledge
▸ ‫مَنْ طَلَبَ وَجَدَ‬
seek and ye shall find
3 [‫قَدَّمَ مَطْلَباً‬] to apply for, to consult (with)
▸ ‫طَلَبَ مِنْحةً دِراسيّةً‬
to apply for a scholarship
▸ ‫طَلَبَ اللُجوءَ‬
to apply for asylum
▸ ‫طَلَبَ نَصيحةَ البَلَديّةِ‬
to consult (with) the municipality"
طالَبَ,"‫طالَبَ‬  | ṭālaba |  ( طلب )
verb
to claim, to demand, to call in
▸ ‫طالَبَ بِتَعْويضِ تَكاليفِ السَفَرِ‬
to claim travelling expenses
▸ ‫طالَبَ بِتَعْويضِ الخَسارةِ‬
to claim/demand compensation for damage
▸ ‫طالَبَ بِشَرْحٍ \ بالطاعةِ من شَخْصٍ‬
to demand an explanation/obedience from somebody
▸ ‫طالَبَ بِزِيادةِ الراتِبِ‬
to demand a wage increase
▸ ‫طالَبَ بِدَيْنِهِ‬
to call in one's debt"
تَطَلَّبَ,"‫تَطَلَّبَ‬  | taṭallaba |  ( طلب )
verb
to require, to demand
▸ ‫تَطَلَّبَ شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ‬
to demand something from somebody
▸ ‫تَطَلَّبَ من شَخْصٍ أنْ …‬
to expect somebody to …
▸ ‫تَطَلَّبَ كَثيراً من الوَقْتِ‬
to take much time
▸ ‫تَطَلَّبَ شَهادةً‬
to require a diploma
▸ ‫تَطَلَّبَ عِنايةً خاصّةً‬
to require special care
▸ ‫يَتَطَلَّبُ التَحْريرُ الكَثيرَ من الطاقةِ والتَرْكيزِ والصَبْرِ‬
editing requires a lot of energy, concentration and patience"
طَلَب,"‫طَلَب‬  | ṭalab |  ( طلب )
noun |‫طَلَبات‬|
1 [‫الْتِماس‬] request, claim, demand
▸ ‫مُقَدِّم (ب) طَلَبٍ‬
applicant
▸ ‫طَلَب زَواجٍ‬
proposal, marriage proposal
▸ ‫تَقْديم طَلَبِ الاشْتِراكِ \ التَسْجيلِ‬
registration, application
▸ ‫طَلَب طَرْحِ الثِقةِ‬
a no-confidence motion/vote
▸ ‫عند الطَلَبِ‬
on request, on demand,
à la carte
▸ ‫بِناءً على طَلَبِ شَخْصٍ‬
at somebody's request
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً‬
to submit/file a request/claim
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً إلى شَرِكةِ التَأْمينِ‬
to file a claim with the insurance company
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِطَلَبٍ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to approach somebody on a matter
▸ ‫اسْتَجابَ لِطَلَباتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to comply with somebody's demands
▸ ‫رَفَضَ \ قَبِلَ طَلَباً‬
to refuse/grant a request
▸ ‫وافَقَ على طَلَباتٍ‬
to grant requests
▸ ‫عالَجَ طَلَباً‬
to deal with a claim
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً للُجوءِ‬
to apply for asylum
2 (Law) claim, demand, petition
▸ ‫طَلَب مُضادّ‬
counterclaim
3 (Business) order, demand, call
▸ ‫العَرْض والطَلَب‬
supply and demand
▸ ‫الطَلَب على مَنْتوجٍ‬
the demand/call for a product
▸ ‫تحت الطَلَبِ‬
on order
▸ ‫اسْتِمارة طَلَبٍ‬
order form
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً‬
to place an order
▸ ‫تَلَقّى طَلَباتٍ‬
to obtain orders"
طالِب,"‫طالِب‬  | ṭālib |  ( طلب )
noun |‫طُلاّب‬, ‫طَلَبة‬|
1 [‫دارِس‬] student
▸ ‫طالِب مَدْرَسيّ‬
a school student
▸ ‫طالِب جامِعيّ‬
a university/college student
▸ ‫طالِب في جامِعةِ دِمَشْقَ‬
a student at the University of Damascus
▸ ‫طالِب فَلْسَفةٍ \ في (كُلّيّةِ) الفَلْسَفةِ‬
a philosophy student
▸ ‫جَمْعيّة \ نادي طَلَبةٍ‬
student union
▸ ‫بِطاقة الطالِبِ‬
student card, university ID card
2 [‫مَنْ يَطْلُبُ‬] claimant, plaintiff, petitioner
▸ ‫طالِب بِحُقوقٍ‬
somebody who claims his rights
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Talib (male given name)"
طالِبان,"‫طالِبان‬  | ṭālibān |  ( طلب )
noun
Taliban"
طالِبيّ,"‫طالِبيّ‬  | ṭālibiyy |  ( طلب )
adjective
student (before n)
▸ ‫حَرَكة طالِبيّة‬
student movement"
طُلاّبيّ,"‫طُلاّبيّ‬  | ṭullābiyy |  ( طلب )
adjective
student (before n)
▸ ‫حَرَكة طُلاّبيّة‬
student movement"
طِلْبة,"‫طِلْبة‬  | ṭilba |  ( طلب )
noun
wish, desire, question
▸ ‫ما طِلْبَتُكَ؟‬
what do you want?, how may I help you?"
طَلَبيّة,"‫طَلَبيّة‬  | ṭalabiyya |  ( طلب )
noun
order
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ طَلَبيّةً‬
to take an order
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على طَلَبيّاتٍ‬
to obtain orders"
مُتَطَلَّب,"‫مُتَطَلَّب‬  | mutaṭallab |  ( طلب )
A adjective
required, necessary
B noun
|‫مُتَطَلَّبات‬| requirements, requests
▸ ‫مُتَطَلَّبات قانونيّة‬
statutory/legal requirements
▸ ‫لَبّى مُتَطَلَّباتٍ‬
to comply with requests
▸ ‫تَوَفَّرَتْ فيهِ المُتَطَلَّباتُ‬
to meet/fulfil requirements"
مُتَطَلِّب,"‫مُتَطَلِّب‬  | mutaṭallib |  ( طلب )
adjective
demanding
▸ ‫مُتَطَلِّب كَثيراً‬
very/overly demanding"
مُطالِب,"‫مُطالِب‬  | muṭālib |  ( طلب )
noun
claimant, plaintiff"
مُطالَبة,"‫مُطالَبة‬  | muṭālaba |  ( طلب )
noun
demand, claim, requirement, right
▸ ‫مُطالَبة بِمَبْلَغِ أَلْفِ دولار‬
a claim for a thousand dollars"
مَطْلَب,"‫مَطْلَب‬  | maṭlab |  ( طلب )
noun |‫مَطالِبُ‬|
1 [‫طَلَب‬] request, demand, claim
▸ ‫مَطالِب‬
things needed or requested
▸ ‫تَحْقيق المَطالِبِ‬
the granting of a request
▸ ‫تَسْوِية المَطالِبِ‬
settlement of demands
2 [‫هَدَف‬] goal, aim, wish, desire
▸ ‫كانَت الوَحْدةُ العَرَبيّةُ مَطْلَباً قَوْميًّا عَرَبيًّا‬
Arab unity was an Arab national goal
▸ ‫الحُرّيّةُ مَطْلَبٌ من مَطالِبِ الناسِ‬
everybody desires freedom"
مَطْلَبيّ,"‫مَطْلَبيّ‬  | maṭlabiyy |  ( طلب )
adjective
required, mandatory
▸ ‫تَحَرُّكات مَطْلَبيّة‬
political action movements"
مَطْلوب,"‫مَطْلوب‬  | maṭlūb |  ( طلب )
adjective
required, mandatory, necessary, sought-after
▸ ‫غَيْر مَطْلوبٍ‬
unasked (for)
▸ ‫أَقَلّ من المَطْلوبِ‬
insufficient
▸ ‫مَنْتوج مَطْلوب‬
a sought-after product
▸ ‫الأَوْراق \ التَرْخيص المَطْلوب(ة)‬
the required papers/licences"
طَلَحَ,"‫طَلَحَ‬  | ṭalaḥa |  ( طلح )
verb |u; ‫طَلاح‬; imperf ‫يَطْلُحُ‬|
to be wicked, to be vicious"
طَلْح,"‫طَلْح‬  | ṭalḥ |  ( طلح )
noun
(Botany) acacia"
طالِح,"‫طالِح‬  | ṭāliḥ |  ( طلح )
adjective
wicked, vicious"
طِلَسْم,"‫طِلَسْم‬  | ṭilasm |  ( طلسم ) , ‫طِلَّسْم‬
noun |‫طَلاسِمُ‬|
talisman, amulet, charm"
طَلَعَ,"‫طَلَعَ‬  | ṭalaʻa |  ( طلع )
verb |u; ‫طُلوع‬, ‫مَطْلَع‬; imperf ‫يَطْلُعُ‬|
1 [‫ارْتَفَعَ‬] to rise, to ascend, to go up, to appear, to come up, to sprout
▸ ‫طَلَعَ وَنَزَلَ‬
to rise and fall
▸ ‫طَلَعَ القَمَرُ‬
the moon rose
▸ ‫طَلَعَ النَباتُ‬
the plant sprouted
2 [‫ظَهَرَ‬] to break
▸ ‫يَطْلَعُ النَهارُ \ الفَجْرُ‬
dawn is breaking
3 [‫صَعِدَ‬] to climb, to mount
▸ ‫طَلَعَ جَبَلاً‬
to climb a mountain"
طالَعَ,"‫طالَعَ‬  | ṭālaʻa |  ( طلع )
verb
1 [‫قَرَأَ‬] to read, to study
▸ ‫طالَعَ كِتاباً‬
to read a book
2 [‫رَأى‬] to see, to observe"
أَطْلَعَ,"‫أَطْلَعَ‬  | ʼaṭlaʻa |  ( طلع )
verb
1 [‫أَخْبَرَ‬] to inform, to tell, to announce
▸ ‫أَطْلَعَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to inform somebody about/of something
2 [‫نَباتٌ‬] to come up, to sprout"
تَطَلَّعَ,"‫تَطَلَّعَ‬  | taṭallaʻa |  ( طلع )
verb
1 [‫نَظَرَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to look, to observe
▸ ‫تَطَلَّعَ إلى الوَراءِ‬
to look back
▸ ‫تَطَلَّعَ في \ إلى وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
to observe somebody's face
▸ ‫تَطَلَّعَ (إلى شَيْءٍ) مَكْتوفَ اليَدَيْنِ‬
to stand by idly
2 [‫تاقَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to aspire, to long for, to look forward to
▸ ‫تَطَلَّعَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to aspire to something
▸ ‫تَطَلَّعَ إلى العُطْلةِ‬
to look forward to the holidays"
اطَّلَعَ,"‫اطَّلَعَ‬  | iṭṭalaʻa |  ( طلع )
verb
to examine, to study, to note, to take note
▸ ‫اطَّلَعَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to look at/read something
▸ ‫اطَّلَعَ على (مُحْتَوى) رِسالةٍ‬
to examine (the contents of) a letter"
اسْتَطْلَعَ,"‫اسْتَطْلَعَ‬  | istaṭlaʻa |  ( طلع )
verb
to explore, to inquire
▸ ‫اسْتَطْلَعَ رَأْيَ شَخْصٍ‬
to explore somebody's view"
طَلْع,"‫طَلْع‬  | ṭalʻ |  ( طلع )
noun
pollen
▸ ‫غُبار الطَلْعِ‬
pollen"
طالِع,"‫طالِع‬  | ṭāliʻ |  ( طلع )
noun |‫طَوالِعُ‬|
horoscope, ascendant
▸ ‫ساءَ \ حَسُنَ طالِعُهُ‬
to be born under an unlucky/lucky star
▸ ‫حَسَن الطالِعِ‬
lucky
▸ ‫سَيِّئ الطالِعِ‬
unlucky
▸ ‫سوء الطالِعِ‬
misfortune"
طَلائِعيّ,"‫طَلائِعيّ‬  | ṭalāʼiʻiyy |  ( طلع )
adjective
vanguard (before n)
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً طَلائِعيًّا‬
to play a leading role"
طَلْعة,"‫طَلْعة‬  | ṭalʻa |  ( طلع )
noun
1 [‫اسْم المَرّةِ من طَلَعَ‬] flight, rise, ascent
2 [‫وَجْه‬] appearance, looks
▸ ‫حَسَن \ بَهيّ الطَلْعةِ‬
good-looking
▸ ‫مُهيب الطَلْعةِ‬
a dignified appearance"
طُلوع,"‫طُلوع‬  | ṭulūʻ |  ( طلع )
noun
rise, ascent, climb, emergence
▸ ‫عند طُلوعِ الفَجْرِ‬
at (the crack of) dawn
▸ ‫طُلوعاً وَنُزولاً‬
up and down
▸ ‫طُلوع جيلٍ جَديدٍ‬
the emergence of a new generation"
طَليعة,"‫طَليعة‬  | ṭalīʻa |  ( طلع )
noun |‫طَلائِعُ‬|
vanguard, forward line, front, lead
▸ ‫طَليعة جَيْشٍ‬
the forward line of an army
▸ ‫لَعِبَ في الطَليعةِ‬
to play up front
▸ ‫كانَ في طَليعةِ السِباقِ‬
to be in the lead"
طَليعيّ,"‫طَليعيّ‬  | ṭalīʻiyy |  ( طلع )
adjective
avant-garde"
اسْتِطْلاع,"‫اسْتِطْلاع‬  | istiṭlāʻ |  ( طلع )
noun |‫اسْتِطْلاعات‬|
survey, poll, investigation, exploration
▸ ‫حُبّ الاسْتِطْلاعِ‬
curiosity
▸ ‫حُبًّا للاسْتِطْلاعِ‬
out of curiosity
▸ ‫رِحْلة اسْتِطْلاعٍ جَوّيّة‬
reconnaissance flight
▸ ‫اسْتِطْلاع للرَأْيِ‬
opinion poll,
referendum
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَت \ أَفادَت اسْتِطْلاعاتٌ للرَأْيِ أنّ …‬, ‫جاءَ في اسْتِطْلاعاتٍ
للرَأْيِ أنّ …‬
opinion polls show that …"
اسْتِطْلاعيّ,"‫اسْتِطْلاعيّ‬  | istiṭlāʻiyy |  ( طلع )
adjective
pilot (before n), reconnaissance (before n)
▸ ‫دِراسة اسْتِطْلاعيّة‬
a pilot study
▸ ‫بِعْثة اسْتِطْلاعيّة‬
a reconnaissance mission"
إطْلاع,"‫إطْلاع‬  | ʼiṭlāʻ |  ( طلع )
noun
information, education"
اطِّلاع,"‫اطِّلاع‬  | iṭṭilāʻ |  ( طلع )
noun |‫اطِّلاعات‬|
examination, inspection, perusal, knowledge, information
▸ ‫على سَبيلِ الاطِّلاعِ‬
for information
▸ ‫بعد الاطِّلاعِ على مُحْتَوى الرِسالةِ‬
after examination of the letter
▸ ‫الاطِّلاع على أَوْراقِ قَضيّةٍ‬
inspection of the case documents
▸ ‫مَصْدَر سِياسيّ واسِع الاطِّلاعِ‬
a well-informed political source
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على حَقِّ الاطِّلاعِ على الوَثائِقِ‬
to obtain the right to examine the documents"
تَطَلُّع,"‫تَطَلُّع‬  | taṭalluʻ |  ( طلع )
noun |‫تَطَلُّعات‬|
1 [‫تَوَقُّع‬] prospect, expectation
2 [‫طُموح‬] ambition"
مُسْتَطْلَع,"‫مُسْتَطْلَع‬  | mustaṭlaʻ |  ( طلع )
noun
person interviewed in opinion poll"
مُسْتَطْلِع,"‫مُسْتَطْلِع‬  | mustaṭliʻ |  ( طلع )
noun
scout, explorer"
مُطالَعة,"‫مُطالَعة‬  | muṭālaʻa |  ( طلع )
noun
reading, study, perusal
▸ ‫قاعة المُطالَعةِ‬
reading room
▸ ‫أَحَبَّ مُطالَعةَ الكُتُبِ التاريخيّةِ‬
he loved to peruse historical books"
مَطْلَع,"‫مَطْلَع‬  | maṭlaʻ |  ( طلع )
noun |‫مَطالِعُ‬|
beginning, start
▸ ‫في مَطْلَعِ القَرْنِ العِشْرينَ‬
at the beginning of the century
▸ ‫مَطْلَع الرِسالةِ‬
salutation (in a letter)"
مُطَّلِع,"‫مُطَّلِع‬  | muṭṭaliʻ |  ( طلع )
adjective
well-informed, well read
▸ ‫أَوْساط مُطَّلِعة‬
well-informed circles
▸ ‫عَلِمَ شَيْئاً من مَصْدَرٍ مُطَّلِعٍ‬
to learn from well-informed sources
▸ ‫كانَ مُطَّلِعاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to be well informed about something"
طَلَقَ,"‫طَلَقَ‬  | ṭalaqa |  ( طلق )
verb |u; ‫طُلوق‬, ‫طَلْق‬; imperf ‫يَطْلُقُ‬|
1 [‫من الزَوْجِ‬] to get a divorce, to be divorced (said of a woman)
2 [‫في وَقْتِ الوِلادةِ‬]
▸ ‫طُلِقَتْ‬
to be in labour"
طَلُقَ,"‫طَلُقَ‬  | ṭaluqa |  ( طلق )
verb |u; ‫طَلاقة‬; imperf ‫يَطْلُقُ‬|
to be happy
▸ ‫طَلُقَ وَجْهُهُ‬
his face beamed with happiness
▸ ‫طَلُقَتْ يَدُهُ‬
he was generous"
طَلَّقَ,"‫طَلَّقَ‬  | ṭallaqa |  ( طلق )
verb
to divorce (said of a man)
▸ ‫طَلَّقَ زَوْجَتَهُ‬
to divorce one's wife"
أَطْلَقَ,"‫أَطْلَقَ‬  | ʼaṭlaqa |  ( طلق )
verb
1 [‫قَذَفَ‬] to launch, to fire, to shoot, to release, to discharge, to emit
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ \ الرَصاصَ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to fire at somebody/something
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ طَلْقةً \ سَهْماً \ رَصاصةً \ مَدافِعَ‬
to fire a shot/arrow/bullet/cannon
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ صاروخاً \ قَذيفةً‬
to launch a missile/projectile
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ بَرْنامَجاً‬
to launch a program
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ مَوادَّ مُضِرّةً‬
to emit harmful substances
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ وابِلاً من الأَسْئِلةِ‬
to fire/shoot questions at somebody
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ الكِلابَ على الجُمْهورِ‬
to set dogs on the crowd
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ سَراحَ \ سَبيلَ شَخْصٍ‬
to release somebody
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ يَدَ شَخْصٍ في شَيْءٍ‬
to give/allow somebody a free hand in something
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ لِحْيَتَهُ‬
to grow one's beard
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ اسْماً‬
to name somebody/something
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ لِسانَهُ‬
to talk incessantly
2 [‫صَيْحةً، ضِحْكةً‬] to utter
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ صَيْحاتٍ‬
to let out screams
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ أَقْوالاً‬
to make remarks"
تَطَلَّقَ,"‫تَطَلَّقَ‬  | taṭallaqa |  ( طلق )
verb
1 [‫أَشْرَقَ‬] to brighten (up)
▸ ‫تَطَلَّقَ وَجْهُهُ‬
his face brightened
2 [‫أَصْبَحَ طَليقاً‬] to get divorced"
انْطَلَقَ,"‫انْطَلَقَ‬  | inṭalaqa |  ( طلق )
verb
1 [‫غادَرَ‬] to start, to get going, to leave, to take off
▸ ‫انْطَلَقَ إلى البَيْتِ‬
to leave for home
▸ ‫انْطَلَقَ في الساعةِ السادِسةِ‬
to take off at six o'clock
2 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to start, to begin
▸ ‫انْطَلَقَ إلى \ نحو فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to start doing something
▸ ‫انْطَلَقَ في كِتابةِ رِسالةٍ‬
to start writing a letter
▸ ‫انْطَلَقَ من فَرْضيّةٍ‬
to start from a hypothesis"
طَلْق,"‫طَلْق‬ II  | ṭalq |  ( طلق )
A adjective
open, free, unrestrained
▸ ‫في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬
in the open air
▸ ‫كانَ طَلْقَ اللِسانِ‬
to have a ready tongue
B noun
[‫وِلادة‬] contraction, labour pain
▸ ‫جاءَها الطَلْقُ‬
her contractions started"
طالِق,"‫طالِق‬  | ṭāliq |  ( طلق )
adjective |f|
divorced, repudiated
▸ ‫أَنْتِ طالِقٌ‬
I divorce you (said to a woman)"
طَلاق,"‫طَلاق‬  | ṭalāq |  ( طلق )
noun
divorce
▸ ‫الطَلاق بالثَلاثةِ‬, ‫طَلاق بائِن‬
irrevocable divorce
▸ ‫طَلاق رَجْعيّ‬
revocable divorce
▸ ‫طَلاق خُلْعيّ‬
divorce instigated by the wife, who has to pay a compensation
▸ ‫رَسْم طَلاقٍ‬
divorce document
▸ ‫سورة الطَلاق‬
The Divorce (Sura 65)
▸ ‫طَلَبَتْ من زَوْجِها الطَلاقَ‬
she asked her husband to divorce her"
طَلاقة,"‫طَلاقة‬  | ṭalāqa |  ( طلق )
noun
fluency, ease
▸ ‫بِطَلاقةٍ‬
fluently
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ العَرَبيّةَ بِطَلاقةٍ‬
to speak Arabic fluently"
طَلْقة,"‫طَلْقة‬  | ṭalqa |  ( طلق )
noun |‫طَلَقات‬|
1 [‫قَذيفةٍ‬] shot, gunshot
▸ ‫طَلْقة ناريّة‬
shot, gunshot
▸ ‫طَلْقة تَحْذيريّة \ إنْذارٍ‬
a warning shot
▸ ‫طَلْقة مُحاذِية‬
a grazing shot
▸ ‫مَسافة الطَلْقةِ‬
shooting distance/range
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ طَلْقةً‬
to fire a shot
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ على شَخْصٍ الطَلْقةَ القاتِلةَ‬
to shoot somebody fatally
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِطَلْقةٍ‬
to get shot
▸ ‫دَوَّتْ طَلَقاتٌ ناريّةٌ‬
shots rang out
2 [‫اسْم مَرّةٍ من الطَلاقِ‬] a divorce pronouncement
3 [‫الوِلادةِ‬] contraction"
طَليق,"‫طَليق‬  | ṭalīq |  ( طلق )
A adjective |‫طُلَقاءُ‬|
free
▸ ‫طَليق من القُيودِ‬
unattached
▸ ‫كانَ طَليقَ اليَدِ‬
to have free play
B noun |‫طُلَقاءُ‬|
1 [‫مُطَلَّق‬] a divorced man
2 [‫حُرّ‬] a free man (not a slave)"
طَليقة,"‫طَليقة‬  | ṭalīqa |  ( طلق )
A adjective
free
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَت البِلادُ حُرّةً طَليقةً‬
the country became free
B noun
1 [‫مُطَلَّقة‬] divorcée (a divorced woman)
2 [‫حُرّ‬] a free woman (not a slave)"
إطْلاق,"‫إطْلاق‬  | ʼiṭlāq |  ( طلق )
noun |‫إطْلاقات‬|
1 [‫قَذْف‬] launch, launching, firing
▸ ‫إطْلاق سَراحٍ‬
release, discharge
▸ ‫إطْلاق النارِ‬
shooting
▸ ‫وَقْف إطْلاقِ النارِ‬
ceasefire
▸ ‫تَبادُل إطْلاقِ النارِ‬
gunfight
▸ ‫مِنَصّة إطْلاقٍ‬
launching pad
▸ ‫مَدى إطْلاقٍ‬
range (of a firearm)
▸ ‫رَدَّ إطْلاقَ الرَصاصِ‬
to shoot back
2 [‫مُطْلَقاً‬]
▸ ‫على الإطْلاقِ‬
absolutely,
by far
▸ ‫لا \ لَيْسَ … على الإطْلاقِ‬
by no means, in no way, anything but
▸ ‫لم يَفْعَلْ شَيْئاً على الإطْلاقِ‬
to do absolutely nothing
▸ ‫لن أَسْمَحَ بِهَذا على الإطْلاقِ‬
under no circumstances will I allow that"
انْطِلاق,"‫انْطِلاق‬  | inṭilāq |  ( طلق )
noun
departure, start
▸ ‫انْطِلاق نابِض‬
a flying start
▸ ‫انْطِلاق مُبَكِّر‬
a false start
▸ ‫خَطّ انْطِلاقٍ‬
(starting) mark
▸ ‫مَكان الانْطِلاقِ‬
start, starting place
▸ ‫نُقْطة انْطِلاقٍ‬
point of departure, starting point
▸ ‫نُقْطة انْطِلاقِ سَفَرِنا‬
point of departure for our journey
▸ ‫نُقْطة انْطِلاقِ مُناقَشةٍ \ اسْتِدْلالٍ‬
premise of an argument/argumentation
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ ضَرْبةَ الانْطِلاقِ‬
to kick off"
انْطِلاقة,"‫انْطِلاقة‬  | inṭilāqa |  ( طلق )
noun
start
▸ ‫انْطِلاقة خاطِئة‬
a false start"
تَطْليق,"‫تَطْليق‬  | taṭlīq |  ( طلق )
noun
divorce"
مُطْلَق,"‫مُطْلَق‬  | muṭlaq |  ( طلق )
adjective
absolute, infinite, unlimited, unrestricted, total, complete
▸ ‫مُطْلَقاً‬
absolutely
▸ ‫لا … مُطْلَقاً‬
absolutely not,
not at all
▸ ‫لا أَفْهَمُ مُطْلَقاً‬
I don't understand at all
▸ ‫ضَرورة \ أَوْلَويّة مُطْلَقة‬
an absolute necessity/priority
▸ ‫سُلْطة مُطْلَقة‬
absolute power
▸ ‫أَغْلَبيّة مُطْلَقة‬
an absolute majority
▸ ‫ثِقة مُطْلَقة‬
complete trust
▸ ‫تَوْكيل مُطْلَق‬
unlimited power of attorney
▸ ‫حُكْم مُطْلَق‬
autocracy
▸ ‫حُرّيّة مُطْلَقة‬
absolute freedom
▸ ‫مُطْلَق السُلْطةِ‬
all-powerful
▸ ‫مُطْلَق السَراحِ‬
free,
at large"
مُطَلَّق,"‫مُطَلَّق‬  | muṭallaq |  ( طلق )
adjective
divorced"
مُطْلَقيّ,"‫مُطْلَقيّ‬  | muṭlaqiyy |  ( طلق )
A adjective
totalitarian, absolutist
B noun
totalitarian, absolutist"
مُطْلَقيّة,"‫مُطْلَقيّة‬  | muṭlaqiyya |  ( طلق )
noun
totalitarianism, absolutism"
مُنْطَلَق,"‫مُنْطَلَق‬  | munṭalaq |  ( طلق )
noun
1 [‫نُقْطة انْطِلاقٍ‬] premise, starting point
▸ ‫من هذا المُنْطَلَقِ‬
from this point
2 (Sport) start, starting place, starting line"
أَطَلَّ,"‫أَطَلَّ‬  | ʼaṭalla |  ( طلل )
verb
to face, to overlook, to view, to look out
▸ ‫أَطَلَّ على شَيْءٍ‬
to have an overview of something, to look out over something
▸ ‫تُطِلُّ النافِذةُ على الشارِعِ‬
the window overlooks the street
▸ ‫أَطَلَّ بِرَأْسِهِ من النافِذةِ‬
to pop one's head out of the window"
طَلَل,"‫طَلَل‬  | ṭalal |  ( طلل )
noun |‫أَطْلال‬, ‫طُلول‬|
▸ ‫أَطْلال‬
ruins, remains"
طَلّ,"‫طَلّ‬  | ṭall |  ( طلل )
noun |‫طِلال‬|
1 [‫مَطَر خَفيف‬] drizzle
2 [‫نَدًى‬] dew"
طَلال,"‫طَلال‬  | ṭalāl |  ( طلل )
noun |dipt|
Talal (male given name)"
إطْلالة,"‫إطْلالة‬  | ʼiṭlāla |  ( طلل )
noun
view, look
▸ ‫إطْلالة الصَيْفِ‬
the summer look"
مُطِلّ,"‫مُطِلّ‬  | muṭill |  ( طلل )
adjective
facing, overlooking
▸ ‫بُيوت مُطِلّة على الساحِلِ‬
houses facing the seashore
▸ ‫البُلْدان المُطِلّة على البَحْرِ الأَبْيَضِ المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
the countries located on the Mediterranean"
طُلُمْبة,"‫طُلُمْبة‬  | ṭulumba |  ( طلمب )
noun
pump"
طَلى,"‫طَلى‬  | ṭalā |  ( طلو\طلي )
verb |i; ‫طَلْي‬; imperf ‫يَطْلي‬|
to paint, to lacquer, to enamel, to varnish
▸ ‫طَلى جِداراً‬
to paint a wall
▸ ‫طَلى شَيْئاً‬
to paint/varnish something
▸ ‫طَلى البابَ بِطِلاءٍ أَخْضَرَ‬
to paint the door green
▸ ‫طَلى بالكَهْرَباءِ‬
to galvanize"
انْطَلى,"‫انْطَلى‬  | inṭalā |  ( طلو\طلي )
verb
▸ ‫انْطَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الكِذْبةُ \ الحيلةُ‬
to be hoaxed, to be fooled"
طَلاّء,"‫طَلاّء‬  | ṭallāʼ |  ( طلو\طلي )
noun
(house) painter"
طِلاء,"‫طِلاء‬  | ṭilāʼ |  ( طلو\طلي )
noun
paint, lacquer, varnish, polish
▸ ‫طِلاء كِلْسيّ \ جيريّ‬
whitewash
▸ ‫طِلاء الأَحْذِيةِ‬
shoe polish
▸ ‫طِلاء الأَظافِرِ‬
nail polish
▸ ‫طَبَقة (من) الطِلاءِ‬
layer of paint
▸ ‫عُلْبة \ أُنْبوب من الطِلاءِ‬
a can/tube of paint
▸ ‫يَتَقَشَّرُ الطِلاءُ‬
the paint is flaking/peeling off"
طَلاوة,"‫طَلاوة‬  | ṭalāwa |  ( طلو\طلي ) , ‫طِلاوة‬, ‫طُلاوة‬
noun
beauty"
مَطْليّ,"‫مَطْليّ‬  | maṭliyy |  ( طلو\طلي )
adjective
coated, plated
▸ ‫مَطْليّ بالذَهَبِ‬
gold-plated"
طَماطِم,"‫طَماطِم‬  | ṭamāṭim |  ( طماطم )
collective noun |dipt|
tomato
▸ ‫صَلْصة طَماطِمَ‬
ketchup
▸ ‫حَساء \ مَعْجون طَماطِمَ‬
tomato soup/paste
▸ ‫زَرَعَ الطَماطِمَ‬
to grow tomatoes"
طَمْأَنَ,"‫طَمْأَنَ‬  | ṭamʼana |  ( طمأن )
verb |i; ‫طَمْأَنة‬; imperf ‫يُطَمْئِنُ‬|
to ease, to calm down, to reassure, to soothe
▸ ‫طَمْأَنَ شَخْصاً‬
to calm somebody down, to reassure somebody"
اطْمَأَنَّ,"‫اطْمَأَنَّ‬  | iṭmaʼanna |  ( طمأن )
verb
to be calmed, to be reassured
▸ ‫اطْمَأَنَّ على شَخْصٍ‬
to be reassured of somebody's well-being, to check on somebody
▸ ‫اطْمَأَنَّ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to have faith in something/somebody"
طُمَأْنينة,"‫طُمَأْنينة‬  | ṭumaʼnīna |  ( طمأن )
noun
calm, safety, trust, confidence
▸ ‫شُعور بالارْتِياحِ والطُمَأْنينةِ‬
a sense of safety and security
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالطُمَأْنينةِ‬
to rest assured, to feel confident"
اطْمِئْنان,"‫اطْمِئْنان‬  | iṭmiʼnān |  ( طمأن )
noun
serenity, confidence, reassurance
▸ ‫عَدَم الاطْمِئْنانِ‬
anxiety, restlessness"
مُطْمَئِنّ,"‫مُطْمَئِنّ‬  | muṭmaʼinn |  ( طمأن )
adjective
calm, at ease
▸ ‫لم يَكُنْ مُطْمَئِنًّا على شَيْءٍ‬
to feel anxious/uneasy about something
▸ ‫كُنْ مُطْمَئِنًّا‬
rest assured"
مُطَمْئِن,"‫مُطَمْئِن‬  | muṭamʼin |  ( طمأن )
adjective
comforting, reassuring, soothing
▸ ‫فِكْرة مُطَمْئِنة‬
a comforting thought
▸ ‫هذا مُطَمْئِنٌ جِدًّا‬
that's a great comfort/relief"
طَمَثَ,"‫طَمَثَ‬  | ṭamaṯa |  ( طمث )
verb |u; ‫طَمْث‬; imperf ‫يَطْمُثُ‬|
to menstruate"
طَمْث,"‫طَمْث‬  | ṭamṯ |  ( طمث )
noun
menstrual blood, menstruation, period
▸ ‫انْقِطاع الطَمْثِ‬
menopause"
طامِث,"‫طامِث‬  | ṭāmiṯ |  ( طمث )
adjective |f|
menstruating"
طَمَحَ,"‫طَمَحَ‬  | ṭamaḥa |  ( طمح )
verb |a; ‫طُموح‬; imperf ‫يَطْمَحُ‬|
to be ambitious, to aspire
▸ ‫طَمَحَ إلى مَنْصِبٍ \ الرِئاسةِ‬
to aspire to a position/the presidency"
طامِح,"‫طامِح‬  | ṭāmiḥ |  ( طمح )
adjective
ambitious"
طَمّاح,"‫طَمّاح‬  | ṭammāḥ |  ( طمح )
adjective
ambitious
▸ ‫رَجُل طَمّاح \ غَيْر طَمّاحٍ‬
an ambitious/unambitious man
▸ ‫كانَ طَمّاحاً‬
to be ambitious"
طَموح,"‫طَموح‬  | ṭamūḥ |  ( طمح )
adjective
ambitious
▸ ‫خُطّة طَموحة‬
an ambitious plan
▸ ‫رَجُل طَموح \ غَيْر طَموحٍ‬
an ambitious/unambitious man
▸ ‫كانَ طَموحاً‬
to be ambitious"
طُموح,"‫طُموح‬  | ṭumūḥ |  ( طمح )
noun |‫طُموحات‬|
ambition
▸ ‫طُموح سِياسيّ \ عِلْميّ‬
political/academic ambition
▸ ‫لَبّى الطُموحاتِ‬
to fulfil ambitions"
مَطْمَح,"‫مَطْمَح‬  | maṭmaḥ |  ( طمح )
noun |‫مَطامِحُ‬|
aim, goal, objective, ambition, aspiration
▸ ‫كانَ ذا مَطامِحَ عالِيةٍ \ بَعيدةٍ‬
to have high aspirations"
طَمَرَ,"‫طَمَرَ‬  | ṭamara |  ( طمر )
verb |i-u; ‫طَمْر‬; imperf ‫يَطْمِرُ‬, ‫يَطْمُرُ‬|
to bury, to fill up, to fill in
▸ ‫طَمَرَ النُفاياتِ الكيماويّةَ‬
to bury chemical waste
▸ ‫طَمَرَ قَناةً \ بِئْراً‬
to fill in a ditch/well"
طَمْر,"‫طَمْر‬  | ṭamr |  ( طمر )
noun
filling, burial"
مِطْمَر,"‫مِطْمَر‬  | miṭmar |  ( طمر )
noun
plumb line, plummet, lead line"
مَطْمور,"‫مَطْمور‬  | maṭmūr |  ( طمر )
adjective
buried, covered"
طَمَسَ,"‫طَمَسَ‬  | ṭamasa |  ( طمس )
verb |i-u; ‫طَمْس‬; imperf ‫يَطْمِسُ‬, ‫يَطْمُسُ‬|
to eradicate, to obliterate, to destroy, to wipe out, to cover up, to conceal
▸ ‫طَمَسَ حَضارةً‬
to destroy a civilization
▸ ‫طَمَسَ قَضيّةً‬
to cover something up
▸ ‫طَمَسَ الحَقائِقَ‬
to conceal the facts
▸ ‫طَمَسَ الآثارَ‬
to cover the tracks"
انْطَمَسَ,"‫انْطَمَسَ‬  | inṭamasa |  ( طمس )
verb
to be eradicated, to be obliterated, to fade, to become faint, to become
blurred
▸ ‫قد انْطَمَسَ ذِكْرُهُ‬
the memory of him has faded"
طَمْس,"‫طَمْس‬  | ṭams |  ( طمس )
noun
eradication, obliteration, extermination"
انْطِماس,"‫انْطِماس‬  | inṭimās |  ( طمس )
noun
fading, blurring"
طَمْطَمَ,"‫طَمْطَمَ‬  | ṭamṭama |  ( طمطم )
verb |i; ‫طَمْطَمة‬; imperf ‫يُطَمْطِمُ‬|
to babble, to speak incomprehensibly"
طَمِعَ,"‫طَمِعَ‬  | ṭamiʻa |  ( طمع )
verb |a; ‫طَمَع‬; imperf ‫يَطْمَعُ‬|
to covet, to desire, to lust for, to lust after, to be keen on, to be bent on,
to be eager for
▸ ‫طَمِعَ ب \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to to be keen on something, to be after something"
طَمَّعَ,"‫طَمَّعَ‬  | ṭammaʻa |  ( طمع )
verb
to entice, to tempt"
أَطْمَعَ,"‫أَطْمَعَ‬  | ʼaṭmaʻa |  ( طمع )
verb
to entice, to tempt"
طَمَع,"‫طَمَع‬  | ṭamaʻ |  ( طمع )
noun |‫أَطْماع‬|
desire, longing, eagerness, ambition, greed"
طامِع,"‫طامِع‬  | ṭāmiʻ |  ( طمع )
adjective
eager, greedy"
طَمّاع,"‫طَمّاع‬  | ṭammāʻ |  ( طمع )
adjective
eager, greedy"
طَماعيّة,"‫طَماعيّة‬  | ṭamāʻiyya |  ( طمع )
noun
greed"
مَطْمَع,"‫مَطْمَع‬  | maṭmaʻ |  ( طمع )
noun |‫مَطامِعُ‬|
ambition, goal, purpose"
طِماق,"‫طِماق‬  | ṭimāq |  ( طمق )
noun
leggings"
طَمَّ,"‫طَمَّ‬  | ṭamma |  ( طمم )
verb |u; ‫طَمّ‬, ‫طُموم‬; imperf ‫يَطُمُّ‬|
to inundate, to flood, to cover
▸ ‫طَمَّت الرِمالُ الطَريقَ‬
the road was covered in sand"
طامّة,"‫طامّة‬  | ṭāmma |  ( طمم )
noun
calamity, disaster"
طَمَّنَ,"‫طَمَّنَ‬  | ṭammana |  ( طمن )
verb
to pacify, to calm down"
تَطْمين,"‫تَطْمين‬  | taṭmīn |  ( طمن )
noun |‫تَطْمينات‬|
reassurance"
طَما,"‫طَما‬  | ṭamā |  ( طمو\طمي ) , ‫طَمى‬
verb |u; ‫طُموّ‬, ‫طَمْي‬; imperf ‫يَطْمو‬|
to overflow, to flood"
طَمْي,"‫طَمْي‬  | ṭamy |  ( طمي )
noun
sludge, silt"
أَطْنَبَ,"‫أَطْنَبَ‬  | ʼaṭnaba |  ( طنب )
verb
1 [‫بالَغَ‬] to exaggerate
2 [‫في الحَديثِ‬] to brag, to speak in great detail, to speak at great length"
طُنُب,"‫طُنُب‬  | ṭunub |  ( طنب ) , ‫طُنْب‬
noun |‫أَطْناب‬|
guy-rope, tent rope"
إطْناب,"‫إطْناب‬  | ʼiṭnāb |  ( طنب )
noun
elaboration, lengthiness, exaggeration, comprehensiveness
▸ ‫بِإطْنابٍ‬
comprehensive,
extensive
▸ ‫وَصَفَ شَيْئاً بِإطْنابٍ‬
to describe something at length/in great detail"
مُطْنَب,"‫مُطْنَب‬  | muṭnab |  ( طنب )
adjective
elaborate, lengthy, comprehensive"
طُنْبور,"‫طُنْبور‬  | ṭunbūr |  ( طنبور )
noun |‫طَنابيرُ‬|
lute"
طَنْجة,"‫طَنْجة‬  | ṭanja |  ( طنجة )
noun |dipt|
Tangier (city in in Morocco)"
طَنْجَرة,"‫طَنْجَرة‬  | ṭanjara |  ( طنجر )
noun |‫طَناجِرُ‬|
cooking pan, casserole
▸ ‫طَنْجَرة ضَغْطٍ‬
a pressure cooker
▸ ‫طَقْم طَناجِرَ‬
a set of pans"
طَنَّشَ,"‫طَنَّشَ‬  | ṭannaša |  ( طنش )
verb
(The Levant) to ignore, to pretend not to notice, to pretend not to hear"
طَنْطا,"‫طَنْطا‬  | ṭanṭā |  ( طنطا )
noun
Tanta (city in Egypt)"
طَنْطَنَ,"‫طَنْطَنَ‬  | ṭanṭana |  ( طنطن )
verb |i; ‫طَنْطَنة‬; imperf ‫يُطَنْطِنُ‬|
to sound, to resound, to ring (out), to tinkle, to jingle, to buzz, to hum
▸ ‫طَنْطَنَت الذُبابةُ‬
the fly buzzed
▸ ‫طَنْطَنَ على العودِ‬
to strum a lute"
طَنْف,"‫طَنْف‬  | ṭanf |  ( طنف )
noun |‫طُنوف‬, ‫أَطْناف‬|
corbel, overhang"
طُنُف,"‫طُنُف‬  | ṭunuf |  ( طنف ) , ‫طُنْف‬, ‫طَنَف‬, ‫طَنْف‬
noun |‫طُنوف‬, ‫أَطْناف‬|
ledge, overhang, corbel"
طُنْفُسة,"‫طُنْفُسة‬  | ṭunfusa |  ( طنفس )
noun |‫طَنافِسُ‬|
carpet"
طَنَّ,"‫طَنَّ‬  | ṭanna |  ( طنن 1 )
verb |i; ‫طَنين‬; imperf ‫يَطِنُّ‬|
to sound, to ring (out), to tinkle, to jingle, to buzz, to hum, resonate
▸ ‫يَطِنُّ الجَرَسُ‬
the bell rings"
طَنّان,"‫طَنّان‬  | ṭannān |  ( طنن 1 )
A adjective
bombastic, pompous, resounding, resonant, buzzing, humming
▸ ‫كَلِمات طَنّانة‬
bombastic language
B noun
1 (Mechanics) buzzer
2 (Zoology) hummingbird"
طَنّانة,"‫طَنّانة‬  | ṭannāna |  ( طنن 1 )
noun
bumblebee"
طَنين,"‫طَنين‬  | ṭanīn |  ( طنن 1 )
noun
ring, bleep, squeak, hum, buzz, resonance
▸ ‫طَنين الناموسِ‬
the buzz of mosquitoes"
طُنّ,"‫طُنّ‬  | ṭunn |  ( طنن 2 )
noun |‫أَطْنان‬|
(metric) ton
▸ ‫طُنّ من الفَحْمِ الحَجَريِّ‬
a ton of coal"
طَهَ,"‫طَهَ‬  | ṭaha |  ( طه )
noun
Taha (male given name)
▸ ‫سورة طَهَ‬
Ta-Ha (Sura 20)"
طَهُرَ,"‫طَهُرَ‬  | ṭahura |  ( طهر )
verb |u; ‫طُهْر‬; imperf ‫يَطْهُرُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ نَظيفاً‬] to be clean, to be pure
2 (Islam) to be pure, to be cleansed, to become pure, to become cleansed, to
be in a period of purity from menses"
طَهَّرَ,"‫طَهَّرَ‬  | ṭahhara |  ( طهر )
verb
1 [‫نَقّى‬] to clean, to cleanse, to sterilize, to disinfect, to purify
▸ ‫طَهَّرَ جُرْحاً‬
to clean/disinfect a wound
▸ ‫طَهَّرَ مَحاقِنَ‬
to sterilize needles
▸ ‫طَهَّرَ الحِزْبَ‬
to cleanse the party
▸ ‫طَهَّرَ الماءَ‬
to purify water
▸ ‫طَهَّرَ مِنْطَقةً من الأَلْغامِ‬
to sweep an area for mines
2 [‫خَتَنَ‬] to circumcise
▸ ‫طَهَّرَ شَخْصاً‬
to circumcise somebody"
تَطَهَّرَ,"‫تَطَهَّرَ‬  | taṭahhara |  ( طهر )
verb
to be cleansed, to become cleansed, to cleanse oneself (for prayer)"
طُهْر,"‫طُهْر‬  | ṭuhr |  ( طهر )
noun
purity, chastity, virtue"
طاهِر,"‫طاهِر‬  | ṭāhir |  ( طهر )
A adjective |‫أَطْهار‬|
clean, pure, chaste, virtuous
▸ ‫الدَم الطاهِر‬
pure blood
▸ ‫طاهِر الذَيْلِ‬
sincere, honest
▸ ‫طاهِر الثِيابِ‬
of impeccable character
B noun
Tahir, Taher (male given name)"
طَهارة,"‫طَهارة‬  | ṭahāra |  ( طهر )
noun
1 [‫عِفّة‬] purity, chastity, virtue
▸ ‫طَهارة الذَيْلِ‬
sincerity, honesty
2 (Islam) ritual purity"
طَهور,"‫طَهور‬  | ṭahūr |  ( طهر )
noun
cleansing agent"
تَطْهير,"‫تَطْهير‬  | taṭhīr |  ( طهر )
noun
1 [‫تَنْقِية‬] cleaning, cleansing, washing, ablution, disinfection,
sterilization, sanitation, purification
▸ ‫تَطْهير عِرْقيّ‬
ethnic cleansing
▸ ‫تَطْهير التُرْبةِ‬
soil sanitation
2 [‫خِتان‬] circumcision"
مَطْهَر,"‫مَطْهَر‬  | maṭhar |  ( طهر )
noun
(Christianity) purgatory"
مُطَهَّر,"‫مُطَهَّر‬  | muṭahhar |  ( طهر )
adjective
sterile, sterilized, aseptic, cleansed"
مُطَهِّر,"‫مُطَهِّر‬  | muṭahhir |  ( طهر )
noun
1 [‫مُعَقِّم‬] disinfectant, antiseptic, detergent
2 [‫خاتِن‬] somebody who performs circumcisions"
مَطْهَرة,"‫مَطْهَرة‬  | maṭhara |  ( طهر )
noun |‫مَطاهِرُ‬|
bidet"
طَهْران,"‫طَهْران‬  | ṭahrān |  ( طهران )
noun |f|
Tehran (capital of Iran)"
مُطَهَّم,"‫مُطَهَّم‬  | muṭahham |  ( طهم )
adjective
1 [‫جَميل‬] beautiful, pretty
2 [‫سَمين‬] thick, sturdy (horses)"
طَها,"‫طَها‬  | ṭahā |  ( طهو\طهي )
verb |u; ‫طَهْو‬, ‫طَهْي‬; imperf ‫يَطْهو‬|
to cook, to stew
▸ ‫طَها بالبُخارِ‬
to steam"
طَهْو,"‫طَهْو‬  | ṭahw |  ( طهو\طهي )
noun
cooking"
طَهْي,"‫طَهْي‬  | ṭahy |  ( طهو\طهي )
noun
cooking
▸ ‫مَوْقِد الطَهْيِ‬
cooking ring, hot plate"
طاهٍ,"‫طاهٍ‬  | ṭāhin |  ( طهو\طهي )
noun |‫طُهاة‬|
cook"
مَطْهوّ,"‫مَطْهوّ‬  | maṭhuww |  ( طهو\طهي )
adjective
cooked, stewed"
طَوَّبَ,"‫طَوَّبَ‬  | ṭawwaba |  ( طوب 1 )
verb
(Christianity) to beatify
▸ ‫طَوَّبَ شَخْصاً‬
to beatify somebody"
طوبائيّ,"‫طوبائيّ‬  | ṭūbāʼiyy |  ( طوب 1 )
adjective
utopian"
طوباويّ,"‫طوباويّ‬  | ṭūbāwiyy |  ( طوب 1 )
adjective
1 (Christianity) blessed
2 [‫يوطوبيّ‬] utopian"
طوبِيا,"‫طوبِيا‬  | ṭūbiyā |  ( طوب 1 )
noun
Utopia"
طَوّاب,"‫طَوّاب‬  | ṭawwāb |  ( طوب 2 )
noun
brick maker"
طوب,"‫طوب‬  | ṭūb |  ( طوب 2 )
collective noun
brick"
طوبَه,"‫طوبَه‬  | ṭūbah |  ( طوبه )
noun
Touba (the fifth month of the Coptic calendar)"
طوبوغْرافيّ,"‫طوبوغْرافيّ‬  | ṭūbūḡrāfiyy |  ( طوبوغراف )
adjective
see ‫طُبوغْرافيّ‬"
طاحَ,"‫طاحَ‬  | ṭāḥa |  ( طوح )
verb |u; ‫طَوْح‬; imperf ‫يَطوحُ‬|
1 [‫تاهَ‬] to get lost, to go astray
2 [‫سَقَطَ‬] to fall
3 [‫هَلَكَ‬] to die"
طَوَّحَ,"‫طَوَّحَ‬  | ṭawwaḥa |  ( طوح )
verb
|‫ب‬| to throw
▸ ‫طَوَّحَ بِكُرةٍ‬
to throw a ball"
أَطاحَ,"‫أَطاحَ‬  | ʼaṭāḥa |  ( طوح )
verb
|‫ب‬| to overthrow, to topple, to depose, to tackle
▸ ‫أَطاحَ بِمُهاجِمٍ‬
to tackle an attacker
▸ ‫أَطاحَ الرَئيسَ \ بالرَئيسِ‬
the president was deposed
▸ ‫أَطاحَ بالنِظامِ الحاكِمِ‬
to overthrow the regime"
تَطَوَّحَ,"‫تَطَوَّحَ‬  | taṭawwaḥa |  ( طوح )
verb
to fall"
إطاحة,"‫إطاحة‬  | ʼiṭāḥa |  ( طوح )
noun
overthrowing
▸ ‫الإطاحة بالحُكْمِ \ إطاحة الحُكومةِ‬
overthrowing the government"
انْطادَ,"‫انْطادَ‬  | inṭāda |  ( طود )
verb
to rise, to soar"
طَوْد,"‫طَوْد‬  | ṭawd |  ( طود )
noun |‫أَطْواد‬|
mountain
▸ ‫وَقَفَ كالطَوْدِ‬
to be as steady as a rock"
مُنْطاد,"‫مُنْطاد‬  | munṭād |  ( طود )
noun
hot air balloon
▸ ‫مُنْطاد اخْتِبارٍ‬
sounding balloon
▸ ‫راكِب مُنْطادٍ‬
balloonist
▸ ‫بِمُنْطادٍ‬
by air balloon
▸ ‫في مُنْطادٍ‬
in an air balloon
▸ ‫مُنْطاد ذو مُحَرِّكٍ‬
airship, dirigible,
Zeppelin"
طَوَّرَ,"‫طَوَّرَ‬  | ṭawwara |  ( طور 1 )
verb
to develop
▸ ‫طَوَّرَ جِهازاً \ نِظاماً \ مَشْروعاً‬
to develop an appliance/system/project"
تَطَوَّرَ,"‫تَطَوَّرَ‬  | taṭawwara |  ( طور 1 )
verb
to develop, to evolve, to grow"
طَوار,"‫طَوار‬  | ṭawār |  ( طور 1 ) , ‫طِوار‬
noun
pavement (British), sidewalk (US)"
طور,"‫طور‬  | ṭūr |  ( طور 1 )
noun |‫أَطْوار‬|
mountain
▸ ‫طور سيناء‬
Mount Sinai
▸ ‫سورة الطور‬
The Mountain (Sura 52)"
طَوْر,"‫طَوْر‬  | ṭawr |  ( طور 1 )
noun |‫أَطْوار‬|
1 [‫مَرْحَلة‬] stage, phase, period
▸ ‫دَخَلَ طَوْراً جَديداً‬
to enter a new phase
▸ ‫كانَ في طَوْرِ التَحْضيرِ‬
to be in the preparatory phase
▸ ‫إنّ المَشْروعَ لا يَزالُ في طَوْرِ الدِراسةِ‬
the project is still in the investigatory stage
2 [‫حَدّ‬] limit
▸ ‫خَرَجَ عن طَوْرِهِ‬
to lose one's self-control
3 [‫مَرّة‬] occasion, time
▸ ‫تارةً … طَوْراً‬
the one time … the other
▸ ‫طَوْراً بعد طَوْرٍ‬
time after time, time and again
4 (Physics) phase
IDIOM
‫غَريب الأَطْوارِ‬
eccentric, weird"
تَطَوُّر,"‫تَطَوُّر‬  | taṭawwur |  ( طور 1 )
noun |‫تَطَوُّرات‬|
development, progress, evolution
▸ ‫تَطَوُّر اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic development
▸ ‫تَطَوُّرات إيجابيّة‬
positive developments
▸ ‫التَطَوُّرات الأَخيرة \ الحَديثة‬
the latest developments
▸ ‫تَطَوُّر مَلْموس‬
tangible progress
▸ ‫التَطَوُّرات الجارِية‬
the current developments
▸ ‫نَظَريّة التَطَوُّرِ‬
the theory of evolution
▸ ‫شَهِدَ تَطَوُّراً‬
to undergo a development
▸ ‫تابَعَ التَطَوُّراتِ‬
to follow the developments
▸ ‫طَرَأَتْ \ حَدَثَتْ تَطَوُّراتٌ خَطيرةٌ‬
dangerous developments have occurred
▸ ‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ أَيُّ تَطَوُّرٍ‬
there's been no progress"
تَطَوُّريّ,"‫تَطَوُّريّ‬  | taṭawwuriyy |  ( طور 1 )
adjective
evolutionary, developmental
▸ ‫نَظَريّة تَطَوُّريّة‬
evolutionary theory"
تَطْوير,"‫تَطْوير‬  | taṭwīr |  ( طور 1 )
noun
development, advancement
▸ ‫تَطْوير ذاتيّ‬
self-development, self-fulfilment
▸ ‫لا سَبيلَ إلى تَطْويرِ مُجْتَمَعٍ إلاّ بِتَطْويرِ التَعْليمِ‬
the only way for society to develop is through education"
تَطْويريّ,"‫تَطْويريّ‬  | taṭwīriyy |  ( طور 1 )
adjective
developmental"
مُتَطَوِّر,"‫مُتَطَوِّر‬  | mutaṭawwir |  ( طور 1 )
adjective
developed, advanced, sophisticated
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع مُتَطَوِّر‬
an advanced society
▸ ‫أَسْلِحة مُتَطَوِّرة‬
advanced weaponry"
مُطَوِّر,"‫مُطَوِّر‬  | muṭawwir |  ( طور 1 )
noun
developer
▸ ‫مُطَوِّر بَرامِجَ‬
software developer
▸ ‫مُطَوِّر تَطْبيقاتٍ‬
application developer"
طارة,"‫طارة‬  | ṭāra |  ( طور 2 )
noun
hoop"
طورْبيد,"‫طورْبيد‬  | ṭūrbīd |  ( طوربيد ) , ‫طُرْبيد‬
noun |‫طَرابيدُ‬|
torpedo"
طَوَّسَ,"‫طَوَّسَ‬  | ṭawwasa |  ( طوس )
verb
to adorn, to embellish, to decorate"
طاس,"‫طاس‬  | ṭās |  ( طوس )
noun |‫طاسات‬|
finger bowl"
طاسة,"‫طاسة‬  | ṭāsa |  ( طوس )
noun |‫طاسات‬|
frying pan"
طَواشٍ,"‫طَواشٍ‬  | ṭawāšin |  ( طوش )
noun |‫طَواشِية‬|
eunuch"
طَوْطَم,"‫طَوْطَم‬  | ṭawṭam |  ( طوطم )
noun |‫طَواطِمُ‬|
totem"
طاعَ,"‫طاعَ‬  | ṭāʻa |  ( طوع )
verb |u; ‫طَوْع‬; imperf ‫يَطوعُ‬|
to obey, to comply
▸ ‫طاعَ شَخْصاً \ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to obey somebody"
طَوَّعَ,"‫طَوَّعَ‬  | ṭawwaʻa |  ( طوع )
verb
1 [‫أَخْضَعَ‬] to subject, to subdue
2 [‫في الجُنْديّةِ‬] to enlist
3 [‫لَيَّنَ‬] to make flexible"
طاوَعَ,"‫طاوَعَ‬  | ṭāwaʻa |  ( طوع )
verb
to obey, to comply, to consent
▸ ‫طاوَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to obey somebody"
أَطاعَ,"‫أَطاعَ‬  | ʼaṭāʻa |  ( طوع )
verb
to obey, to listen to, to follow
▸ ‫أَطاعَ شَخْصاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to obey somebody in something
▸ ‫أَطاعَ أَباهُ‬
to listen to one's father"
تَطَوَّعَ,"‫تَطَوَّعَ‬  | taṭawwaʻa |  ( طوع )
verb
to volunteer
▸ ‫تَطَوَّعَ للخِدْمةِ في الجَيْشِ‬
to volunteer for military service
▸ ‫تَطَوَّعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to volunteer something"
اسْتَطاعَ,"‫اسْتَطاعَ‬  | istaṭāʻa |  ( طوع )
verb
to be able to, can (before v)
▸ ‫اسْتَطاعَ الحِسابَ \ القِراءةَ‬
to be able to count/read
▸ ‫اسْتَطاعَ فِعْلَ ذلك‬
to be able to do that
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِعْ أنْ يَسْتَغْنِيَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to not be able to do without something
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِعْ إنْجازَ عَمَلِهِ‬
he couldn't finish his work"
طَوْع,"‫طَوْع‬  | ṭawʻ |  ( طوع )
noun
obedience, compliance
▸ ‫طَوْعاً‬
willingly, voluntarily
▸ ‫طَوْعاً أو كَرْهاً‬
willingly or unwillingly
▸ ‫قامَ بالعَمَلِ جَبْراً لا طَوْعاً‬
to do a job involuntarily
▸ ‫كانَ طَوْعَ يَدي‬
I had him under my thumb"
طائِع,"‫طائِع‬  | ṭāʼiʻ |  ( طوع )
adjective
obedient, compliant
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَقومَ بِواجِباتِكَ المَدْرَسيّةِ طائِعاً أو كارِهاً‬
you have to do your homework, like it or not"
طاعة,"‫طاعة‬  | ṭāʻa |  ( طوع )
noun
obedience, compliance, discipline
▸ ‫طاعة مُطْلَقة \عَمْياء‬
absolute/blind obedience
▸ ‫سَمْعاً وَطاعةً!‬
at your service!,
as you wish!
▸ ‫عَدَم الطاعةِ‬
disobedience
▸ ‫شَقَّ عَصا الطاعةِ‬, ‫خَرَجَ عن الطاعةِ‬
to be disobedient"
طَواعِية,"‫طَواعِية‬  | ṭawāʻiya |  ( طوع )
noun
voluntariness
▸ ‫عن طَواعِيةٍ‬
voluntarily"
طَوْعيّ,"‫طَوْعيّ‬  | ṭawʻiyy |  ( طوع )
adjective
voluntarily, willingly
▸ ‫على أَساسٍ طَوْعيٍّ‬
voluntarily
▸ ‫طَوْعيًّا‬
of one's own accord, of one's free will"
طَيِّع,"‫طَيِّع‬  | ṭayyiʻ |  ( طوع )
adjective
1 [‫مادّةٍ‬] flexible, pliable, supple
▸ ‫بْلاسْتيك طَيِّع‬
flexible plastic
2 [‫شَخْصٍ‬] obedient, compliant, accommodating, flexible, willing"
اسْتِطاعة,"‫اسْتِطاعة‬  | istiṭāʻa |  ( طوع )
noun
ability, capability, power, capacity
▸ ‫كانَ في اسْتِطاعَتِهِ أنْ يَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
to be able to do that
▸ ‫حَسَبَ الاسْتِطاعةِ‬
to the best of one's abilities
▸ ‫بَذَلَ كُلَّ ما في اسْتِطاعَتِهِ‬
to do all/everything in one's power"
إطاعة,"‫إطاعة‬  | ʼiṭāʻa |  ( طوع )
noun
obedience, compliance
▸ ‫عَدَم إطاعةِ الأَوامِرِ‬
not following orders"
تَطَوُّع,"‫تَطَوُّع‬  | taṭawwuʻ |  ( طوع )
noun
voluntariness, volunteering"
تَطَوُّعيّ,"‫تَطَوُّعيّ‬  | taṭawwuʻiyy |  ( طوع )
adjective
voluntary"
تَطْويع,"‫تَطْويع‬  | taṭwīʻ |  ( طوع )
noun
subjection, submission
▸ ‫تَطْويع في الجَيْشِ‬
military recruitment"
مُتَطَوِّع,"‫مُتَطَوِّع‬  | mutaṭawwiʻ |  ( طوع )
A adjective
voluntary
▸ ‫طاقِم مُتَطَوِّع‬
a voluntary crew
▸ ‫مُتَطَوِّعاً‬
voluntarily
B noun
volunteer"
مُسْتَطاع,"‫مُسْتَطاع‬  | mustaṭāʻ |  ( طوع )
adjective
possible, feasible
▸ ‫قَدْرَ المُسْتَطاعِ‬, ‫على قَدْرِ المُسْتَطاعِ‬
as much as possible
▸ ‫هذا في المُسْتَطاعِ‬
this is feasible"
مُطاوِع,"‫مُطاوِع‬  | muṭāwiʻ |  ( طوع )
adjective
1 [‫مُطيع‬] obedient, compliant
2 [‫لَيِّن‬] flexible, pliable
▸ ‫حَديد مُطاوِع‬
wrought iron"
مُطاوَعة,"‫مُطاوَعة‬  | muṭāwaʻa |  ( طوع )
noun
1 [‫طاعة‬] obedience, compliance
2 [‫مُرونة‬] flexibility, pliability"
مِطْواع,"‫مِطْواع‬  | miṭwāʻ |  ( طوع )
adjective |‫مَطاويعُ‬|
obedient, compliant"
مُطَوِّع,"‫مُطَوِّع‬  | muṭawwiʻ |  ( طوع )
noun
mutawwa (religious police in Saudi Arabia)"
مُطيع,"‫مُطيع‬  | muṭīʻ |  ( طوع )
adjective
obedient, compliant, disciplined, dutiful, willing
▸ ‫غَيْر مُطيعٍ‬
disobedient
▸ ‫طِفْل مُطيع‬
an obedient child
▸ ‫مُطيع للقانونِ‬
law-abiding"
طافَ,"‫طافَ‬  | ṭāfa |  ( طوف )
verb |u; ‫طَوْف‬, ‫طَواف‬, ‫طَوَفان‬; imperf ‫يَطوفُ‬|
to wander, to roam, to ramble, to walk around, (Religion) to circumambulate
▸ ‫طافَ في المَدينةِ‬
to wander around town
▸ ‫طافَ بِأَنْحاءِ بَلَدٍ‬
to rove/roam a country
▸ ‫طافَ (حول) الكَعْبةِ‬
to circumambulate the Kaaba
▸ ‫طافَ بِهِ الخَيالُ بَعيداً‬
his imagination ran wild"
طَوَّفَ,"‫طَوَّفَ‬  | ṭawwafa |  ( طوف )
verb
to roam around, to wander around, to circulate"
أَطافَ,"‫أَطافَ‬  | ʼaṭāfa |  ( طوف )
verb
1 [‫دارَ‬] |‫ب‬, ‫على‬| to circle, to go around
2 [‫أَلَمَّ‬] |‫ب‬| to get to know, to acquaint with"
طَوْف,"‫طَوْف‬  | ṭawf |  ( طوف )
noun |‫أَطْواف‬|
catamaran, raft"
طائِفة,"‫طائِفة‬  | ṭāʼifa |  ( طوف )
noun |‫طَوائِفُ‬|
1 [‫جَماعة‬] sect, confession, denomination, congregation, religious
community, party
▸ ‫طَوائِف دينيّة‬
religious sects
▸ ‫الطائِفة المَسيحيّة‬
the Christian community
▸ ‫من مُخْتَلَفِ \ جَميعِ الطَوائِفِ‬
of various/all denominations
2 (History) ‫مُلوك الطَوائِفِ‬
the small Islamic states in Andalusia"
طائِفيّ,"‫طائِفيّ‬  | ṭāʼifiyy |  ( طوف )
adjective
sectarian, religious, confessional
▸ ‫اشْتِباكات طائِفيّة‬
sectarian clashes
▸ ‫حِزْب طائِفيّ‬
a religious party"
طائِفيّة,"‫طائِفيّة‬  | ṭāʼifiyya |  ( طوف )
noun
sectarianism
▸ ‫طائِفيّة سِياسيّة‬
sectarian politics"
طَوائِفيّ,"‫طَوائِفيّ‬  | ṭawāʼifiyy |  ( طوف )
adjective
sectarian"
طَواف,"‫طَواف‬  | ṭawāf |  ( طوف )
noun
round, circuit, tour, procession, circumambulation, wandering, ramble,
(Religion) circumambulation (especially of the Kaaba)
▸ ‫طَواف فَرَنْسا‬
Tour de France"
طَوّاف,"‫طَوّاف‬  | ṭawwāf |  ( طوف )
adjective
ambulant, itinerant"
طوفان,"‫طوفان‬  | ṭūfān |  ( طوف )
noun
deluge, flood, inundation
▸ ‫أَنا وَمِنْ بَعْدي الطوفانُ‬
after me the deluge,
I don't care what happens after I get what I want"
الطائِف,"‫الطائِف‬  | aṭ-ṭāʼif |  ( طوف )
noun |f|
Ta'if (city in Saudi Arabia)"
تَطْواف,"‫تَطْواف‬  | taṭwāf |  ( طوف )
noun
circumambulation, procession"
مَطاف,"‫مَطاف‬  | maṭāf |  ( طوف )
noun
circulation
▸ ‫في نِهايةِ \ آخِرِ المَطافِ‬
finally, in the end
▸ ‫انْتَهى بِهِ المَطافُ إلى مَكانٍ‬
to end up somewhere
▸ ‫رَسا بِهِ المَطافُ‬
to (finally) settle"
مُطَوِّف,"‫مُطَوِّف‬  | muṭawwif |  ( طوف )
noun
a pilgrim's guide in Mecca"
طوفي,"‫طوفي‬  | ṭūfī |  ( طوفي )
noun
toffee"
طاقَ,"‫طاقَ‬  | ṭāqa |  ( طوق )
verb |u; ‫طَوْق‬; imperf ‫يَطوقُ‬|
to bear, to endure
▸ ‫هذا لا يُطاقُ‬
this is unbearable"
طَوَّقَ,"‫طَوَّقَ‬  | ṭawwaqa |  ( طوق )
verb
1 [‫حاصَرَ‬] to surround, to enclose, to besiege
▸ ‫طَوَّقَ العَدوَّ‬
to besiege the enemy
2 [‫سيْطَرَ على‬] to control
▸ ‫طَوَّقَ الأَزْمةَ‬
to control the crisis"
أَطاقَ,"‫أَطاقَ‬  | ʼaṭāqa |  ( طوق )
verb
to bear, to endure, to tolerate
▸ ‫لا يُطاقُ‬
unbearable, insufferable, intolerable
▸ ‫حَرارة لا تُطاقُ‬
unbearable heat
▸ ‫مَوْقِف \ وَضْع لا يُطاقُ‬
an intolerable position/situation
▸ ‫لا أُطيقُ الظُلْمَ‬
I can't stand injustice"
طَوْق,"‫طَوْق‬  | ṭawq |  ( طوق )
noun
1 [‫قُدْرة‬] stamina, endurance, staying power, power, control, capacity
▸ ‫لم يَكُنْ في طَوْقِهِ‬
to not have the power
2 [‫شَيْء مُسْتَدير‬] |‫أَطْواق‬| hoop, band, wreath, garland
▸ ‫طَوْق من الياسْمينِ‬
a jasmine garland
▸ ‫طَوْق النَجاةِ‬
a life buoy
3 [‫حول العُنُقِ‬] |‫أَطْواق‬| collar
▸ ‫طَوْق عُنُقٍ‬
collar"
طاقة,"‫طاقة‬  | ṭāqa |  ( طوق )
noun
1 [‫قُدْرة‬] capacity, power, might, potential
▸ ‫طاقة ماليّة‬
financial strength
▸ ‫طاقة إنْتاجيّة‬
production capacity
▸ ‫تَبْلُغُ الطاقةُ الإنْتاجيّةُ ١٠٠ مِلْيون طُنٍّ سَنَويًّا‬
the production capacity is 100 million tonnes annually
▸ ‫لَيْسَ في طاقَتِهِ‬
to not have the capacity
▸ ‫لا طاقةَ لَهُ ب …‬
not to be able to …
▸ ‫هذا فوق طاقَتي‬
this is more than I can take
2 [‫قوّة‬] energy, power
▸ ‫طاقة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
electricity, electrical energy
▸ ‫طاقة بَطّاريّةٍ‬
battery power
▸ ‫طاقة مائيّة‬
hydropower
▸ ‫طاقة نَوَويّة \ ذَرّيّة‬
nuclear/atomic energy
▸ ‫طاقة هَوائيّة‬
wind power
▸ ‫طاقة شَمْسيّة‬
solar energy
▸ ‫طاقة مُسْتَديمة \ مُسْتَدامة‬
renewable energy
▸ ‫مَصْدَر طاقةٍ طَبيعيّ‬
a natural energy/power source
▸ ‫تَوْليد الطاقةِ‬
energy production, electricity generation
▸ ‫سِعْر الطاقةِ‬
energy price
▸ ‫سِياسة الطاقةِ‬
energy policy
▸ ‫مَشْروب طاقةٍ‬
energy drink
▸ ‫مَحَطّة تَوْليدِ الطاقةِ الكَهْرَبائيّةِ‬
a power plant
▸ ‫تَضْييع الطاقةِ‬
a waste of energy
▸ ‫نَقْص في الطاقةِ‬
energy shortage
▸ ‫إمْداد \ تَزْويد بِالطاقةِ‬, ‫تَوْفير الطاقةِ‬
power supply
▸ ‫اسْتِهْلاك \ اسْتِخْدام الطاقةِ‬
energy consumption/use
▸ ‫اسْتِهْلاك مُرْتَفِع \ مُنْخَفِض للطاقةِ‬
high/low energy consumption
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ الطاقةَ النَوَويّةَ‬
to use nuclear energy
▸ ‫احْتِياج ل \ حاجة إلى الطاقةِ‬
energy needs/requirements
▸ ‫سَدَّ الحاجةَ إلى الطاقةِ‬
to supply/meet the energy need
▸ ‫اسْتَنْفَدَ طاقةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to drain somebody's energy
3 [‫باقة‬] bundle, bunch, bouquet
▸ ‫طاقة من الزَهْرِ‬
a bouquet/bunch of flowers"
طاقَويّ,"‫طاقَويّ‬  | ṭāqawiyy |  ( طوق )
adjective
energy (before n)
▸ ‫مَوارِد طاقَويّة‬
energy/power sources"
طاقيّة,"‫طاقيّة‬  | ṭāqiyya |  ( طوق )
noun
cap, taqiya (skullcap worn by some Muslim men), yarmulke (skullcap worn by
some Jewish men)"
مُطاق,"‫مُطاق‬  | muṭāq |  ( طوق )
adjective
tolerable, bearable
▸ ‫غَيْر مُطاقٍ‬
intolerable, unbearable
▸ ‫دَرَجة حَرارةٍ مُطاقة‬
a tolerable temperature
▸ ‫كانَ الأَلَمُ غَيْرَ مُطاقٍ‬
the pain was unbearable"
طوقان,"‫طوقان‬  | ṭūqān |  ( طوقان )
noun
toucan"
طوكِيو,"‫طوكِيو‬  | ṭūkiyū |  ( طوكيو )
noun |f|
Tokyo"
طالَ,"‫طالَ‬  | ṭāla |  ( طول )
verb |u; ‫طول‬; imperf ‫يَطولُ‬|
to be long, to become long, to continue, to last long
▸ ‫طالَ بِهِ العَهْدُ \ الوَقْتُ‬
to take a long time
▸ ‫طالَ الزَمَنُ أو قَصُرَ‬, ‫مَهْما طالَ الأَمْرُ‬
however long it may take
▸ ‫هذا سُؤالٌ تَطولُ إجابَتُهُ‬
≈ it's a long story
▸ ‫بعد فَتْرةٍ قد تَطولُ أو تَقْصُرُ‬
sooner or later"
طَوَّلَ,"‫طَوَّلَ‬  | ṭawwala |  ( طول )
verb
to lengthen"
أَطالَ,"‫أَطالَ‬  | ʼaṭāla |  ( طول )
verb
to lengthen, to stretch, to be long
▸ ‫أَطالَ النَظَرَ \ الحَديثَ‬
to watch/talk for a long time
▸ ‫أَطالَ عُمْرَهُ‬
to prolong one's life
▸ ‫أَطالَ مُفاوَضاتٍ‬
to drag out the negotiations
▸ ‫أَطالَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to keep somebody waiting
▸ ‫أَطالَ لِسانَهُ‬
to be cheeky, to be loud-mouthed
▸ ‫أَطالَ اللهُ في عُمْرِهِ‬
may God grant him a long life"
تَطاوَلَ,"‫تَطاوَلَ‬  | taṭāwala |  ( طول )
verb
1 [‫تَعَدّى‬] |‫على‬| to attack
▸ ‫تَطاوَلَ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to attack something/somebody
2 [‫امْتَدَّ‬] to lengthen"
اسْتَطالَ,"‫اسْتَطالَ‬  | istaṭāla |  ( طول )
verb
1 [‫امْتَدَّ‬] to be long
2 [‫كانَ وَقِحاً‬] |‫على‬| to be impertinent (to), to be rude (to)
▸ ‫اسْتَطالَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to be rude to somebody"
طول,"‫طول‬  | ṭūl |  ( طول )
noun |‫أَطْوال‬|
1 [‫امْتِداد‬] length, height
▸ ‫طولاً‬, ‫بالطولِ‬
lengthwise, longitudinal
▸ ‫على طولِ‬
along,
(Egypt) straight ahead
▸ ‫على طولِ ٢٠ مِتْراً‬
for/over a distance of 20 metres
▸ ‫السَيّاراتُ مُمْتَدّةٌ على طولِ الشارِعِ‬
the cars are parked alongside the road
▸ ‫في طولِ البِلادِ وَعَرْضِها‬
throughout the country
▸ ‫طول حَبْلٍ \ جُمْلةٍ \ قِصّةٍ‬
the length of a rope/sentence/story
▸ ‫خَطّ الطولِ‬
(degree of) longitude
▸ ‫على خَطِّ الطولِ السادِسِ والثَلاثينَ‬
at 36 degrees longitude
▸ ‫طولُ الغُرْفةِ سِتّةُ أَمْتارٍ‬
the room is six metres long
▸ ‫يَبْلُغُ الطولُ ٣٠ مِتْراً‬
it's 30 metres long/in length
2 [‫دَوام‬] duration, length
▸ ‫طول قِطْعةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬
the length of a composition
▸ ‫طول فَتْرةٍ‬
the duration of a period
▸ ‫طولَ حَياتي \ عُمْري‬
my whole life
▸ ‫طولَ اللَيْلِ‬
the whole night, all night (long)
▸ ‫انْتَظَرَ طولَ اللَيْلِ‬
he waited all night
▸ ‫كانَ يَسْهَرُ اللَيْلَ بِطولِهِ‬
he stayed up all night long"
طَوْل,"‫طَوْل‬  | ṭawl |  ( طول )
noun
power, authority"
طائِل,"‫طائِل‬  | ṭāʼil |  ( طول )
A adjective
enormous, huge, great, immense
▸ ‫ثَرَوات طائِلة‬
immense riches/wealth
B noun
use, benefit
▸ ‫لا طائِلَ مِنْهُ \ تَحْتَهُ‬, ‫من غَيْرِ طائِلٍ‬
useless"
طائِلة,"‫طائِلة‬  | ṭāʼila |  ( طول )
noun |‫طَوائِلُ‬|
force
▸ ‫تحت طائِلةِ فَرْضِ غَرامةٍ‬
under penalty of a fine
▸ ‫وَقَعَ تحت طائِلةِ القانونِ‬
to be punishable under penalty of law"
طالَما,"‫طالَما‬  | ṭālamā |  ( طول )
A conjunction
[‫ما دامَ‬] as long as, so long as
▸ ‫طالَما أنّ …‬
since …, as …
▸ ‫طالَما اسْتَلْزَمَ الأَمْرُ ذلك‬
as long as it's needed
▸ ‫طالَما أَجِدُ فيهِ السَعادةَ‬
so long as I'm happy with it
▸ ‫طالَما كانَ هُناكَ احْتِمالٌ لِاسْتِعادةِ الرَهائِنِ سالِمينَ‬
as long as there's a chance of the hostages' safe return
B adverb
[‫كَثيراً ما‬] often, frequently
▸ ‫طالَما دَعا للحِوارِ‬
he often called for dialogue"
طاوِلة,"‫طاوِلة‬  | ṭāwila |  ( طول )
noun
1 [‫مائِدة‬] table
▸ ‫طاوِلة الروليت \ القِمارِ‬
a roulette/gaming table
▸ ‫جَلَسَ حول الطاوِلةِ‬
to sit down around the table
2 [‫لُعْبة‬] backgammon
▸ ‫لَعِبَ لُعْبةَ الطاوِلةِ‬
to play a game of backgammon"
طَوالَ,"‫طَوالَ‬  | ṭawāla |  ( طول ) , ‫طِوالَ‬
preposition
during, throughout, all … (long)
▸ ‫طَوالَ اللَيْلِ \ الصَيْفِ \ السَنةِ‬
during the night/summer/year, the whole night/summer/year, all
night/summer/year (long)
▸ ‫طَوالَ السِنينَ الماضِيةِ‬
all these years"
طولانيّ,"‫طولانيّ‬  | ṭūlāniyy |  ( طول )
adjective
longitudinal, lengthwise
▸ ‫عَضَلة طولانيّة‬
longitudinal muscle"
طوليّ,"‫طوليّ‬  | ṭūliyy |  ( طول )
adjective
lengthwise, longitudinal
▸ ‫مَقْطَع طوليّ‬
lengthwise/longitudinal section
▸ ‫مِحْوَر طوليّ‬
longitudinal axis"
طَويل,"‫طَويل‬  | ṭawīl |  ( طول )
adjective |‫طوال‬|
1 [‫مُمْتَدّ‬] long, lengthy
▸ ‫وَقْت طَويل‬
a long time
▸ ‫عَمَليّة طَويلة الأَمَدِ‬
a lengthy process
▸ ‫طَويل المَدى \ الأَمَدِ‬
long-lasting
▸ ‫طَويل الأَجَلِ‬
long-term
▸ ‫قَرْض طَويل الأَجَلِ‬
a long-term loan
▸ ‫كانَ طَويلَ اليَدِ‬
to have sticky fingers (to be prone to theft)
2 [‫مُرْتَفِع‬] tall
▸ ‫كانَ طَويلَ (القامةِ)‬
to be tall (in stature)
3 [‫واسِع‬] considerable, extensive
▸ ‫طَويل الباعِ‬
mighty, powerful,
influential,
generous, noble,
well educated, learned, capable"
طيلةَ,"‫طيلةَ‬  | ṭīlata |  ( طول )
preposition
during, throughout
▸ ‫طيلةَ شُهورٍ‬
for months
▸ ‫طيلةَ العامِ‬
throughout the year
▸ ‫طيلةَ عُمْرِكَ‬
all your life"
اسْتِطالة,"‫اسْتِطالة‬  | istiṭāla |  ( طول )
noun
(Physics) linear expansion"
إطالة,"‫إطالة‬  | ʼiṭāla |  ( طول )
noun
1 [‫تَمْديد‬] prolongation, lengthening
▸ ‫إطالة أَمَدِ الاحْتِلالِ‬
prolonging the occupation
2 (Sport) stretching
▸ ‫تَمارين الإطالةِ‬
stretching exercises"
أَطْوَل,"‫أَطْوَل‬  | ʼaṭwal |  ( طول )
adjective |dipt|
longer, longest
▸ ‫الزَوْج الأَطْوَل عُمْراً‬
the surviving spouse"
تَطْويل,"‫تَطْويل‬  | taṭwīl |  ( طول )
noun
lengthening, prolonging"
مُتَطاوِل,"‫مُتَطاوِل‬  | mutaṭāwil |  ( طول )
adjective
1 [‫مُطَوَّل‬] prolonged, lengthy
▸ ‫قُرون مُتَطاوِلة‬
long centuries
2 [‫وَقِح‬] insolent, rude"
مُسْتَطيل,"‫مُسْتَطيل‬  | mustaṭīl |  ( طول )
A adjective
rectangular
▸ ‫مائِدة مُسْتَطيلة‬
a rectangular table
B noun
rectangle"
مُطَوَّل,"‫مُطَوَّل‬  | muṭawwal |  ( طول )
adjective
elaborate, comprehensive, long, lengthy, time-consuming
▸ ‫رِحْلة مُطَوَّلة في الشَرْقِ الأَوْسَطِ‬
a long trip through the Middle East
▸ ‫اجْتِماع مُطَوَّل‬
a lengthy meeting
▸ ‫طَريقة مُطَوَّلة‬
a time-consuming method/procedure
▸ ‫تَحَدَّثَ مُطَوَّلاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to discuss something at (great/some) length, to elaborate on something"
طومار,"‫طومار‬  | ṭūmār |  ( طومار )
noun |‫طَواميرُ‬|
scroll"
طَوى,"‫طَوى‬  | ṭawā |  ( طوي )
verb |i; ‫طَيّ‬; imperf ‫يَطْوي‬|
1 [‫ثَنى‬] to fold, to fold up, to wrap
▸ ‫طَوى المَقْعَدَ الخَلْفيَّ‬
to fold down the back seat
▸ ‫طَوى غِطاءَ المائِدةِ‬
to fold the tablecloth
▸ ‫طَوى وَرَقةً‬
to fold a piece of paper
▸ ‫طَوى (صَفْحةَ) الماضي‬
to turn over a new leaf, to start fresh
2 [‫لَفَّ‬] to roll up
▸ ‫طَوى البِساطَ‬
to roll up the carpet,
to close a case
3 [‫قَطَعَ‬] to traverse, to cover
▸ ‫طَوى البِلادَ‬
to traverse the country
▸ ‫طَوى الطَريقَ‬
to cover the road
4 [‫أَخْفى‬] to hide
▸ ‫طَوى سِرًّا‬
to hide a secret
5 [‫اسْتَوْلى‬] to overpower, to capture
▸ ‫اسْتَشْعَرَ الأَلَمَ يَطْوي عِظامَهُ‬
he felt overwhelming pain in his bones"
أَطْوى,"‫أَطْوى‬  | ʼaṭwā |  ( طوي )
verb
to be hungry, to feel hungry"
تَطَوّى,"‫تَطَوّى‬  | taṭawwā |  ( طوي )
verb
to coil (up), to curl up
▸ ‫تَطَوَّت الأَفْعى‬
the snake coiled up"
انْطَوى,"‫انْطَوى‬  | inṭawā |  ( طوي )
verb
1 [‫انْثَنى‬] to be folded, to be wrapped
▸ ‫انْطَوى على نَفْسِهِ‬
to be introverted,
to be isolated
2 [‫تَضَمَّنَ‬] to contain, to include, to imply, to entail
▸ ‫انْطَوى على كَثيرٍ من المُتَغَيِّراتِ \ المَخاطِرِ‬
to entail many changes/risks
▸ ‫انْطَوى على حُمولةٍ رَمْزيّةٍ‬
to be symbolically charged"
طَوًى,"‫طَوًى‬  | ṭawan |  ( طوي )
noun
hunger"
طَويّة,"‫طَويّة‬  | ṭawiyya |  ( طوي )
noun |‫طَوايا‬|
conscience, conviction
▸ ‫سَليم الطَويّةِ‬
bona fide, trustworthy
▸ ‫غَيْر سَليمِ الطَويّةِ‬
untrustworthy
▸ ‫طَويّة الثَأْرِ‬
vengefulness"
طَيّ,"‫طَيّ‬  | ṭayy |  ( طوي )
noun |‫أَطْواء‬|
fold, crease, pleat, folding
▸ ‫قابِل للطَيِّ‬
collapsible
▸ ‫بَقِيَ \ ظَلَّ طَيَّ الكِتْمانِ‬
to remain hidden
▸ ‫أَبْقى مَوْضوعاً طَيَّ الكِتْمانِ‬
to keep an issue concealed
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ طَيَّ النِسْيانِ‬
to be forgotten
▸ ‫أَرْفَقَ طَيًّا مَنْشوراً‬
to enclose a leaflet
▸ ‫طَيَّهُ‬, ‫في طَيِّهِ‬
enclosed,
attached
▸ ‫تَجِدونَ العَريضةَ طَيَّهُ‬
you'll find the petition enclosed
▸ ‫يَجِبُ طَيُّ صَفْحةِ الماضي‬
you should close the door on the past"
طيّة,"‫طيّة‬  | ṭiyya |  ( طوي )
noun
interior
▸ ‫بَلاغ يَحْمِلُ في طيّاتِهِ تَهْديداً‬
a declaration with an implied threat"
طَيّة,"‫طَيّة‬  | ṭayya |  ( طوي )
noun
fold, crease, pleat
▸ ‫طَيّة في صَفْحةٍ‬
a crease in a sheet of paper
▸ ‫حَمَلَ في \ بين طَيّاتِهِ‬
to involve,
to contain
▸ ‫لا نَعْرِفُ ما يَحْمِلُ لَنا المُسْتَقْبَلُ في طَيّاتِهِ‬
we don't know what the future has in store for us"
انْطِواء,"‫انْطِواء‬  | inṭiwāʼ |  ( طوي )
noun
self-containment
▸ ‫الانْطِواء على النَفْسِ‬
self-containment"
انْطِوائيّ,"‫انْطِوائيّ‬  | inṭiwāʼiyy |  ( طوي )
adjective
introverted, self-contained, withdrawn
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة انْطِوائيّة‬
an introverted personality"
مِطْواة,"‫مِطْواة‬  | miṭwāh |  ( طوي )
noun |‫مَطاوٍ‬|
pocketknife, penknife"
مِطْوًى,"‫مِطْوًى‬  | miṭwan |  ( طوي )
noun |‫مَطاوٍ‬|
reel, spool"
مُنْطَوٍ,"‫مُنْطَوٍ‬  | munṭawin |  ( طوي )
adjective
introverted
▸ ‫مُنْطَوٍ على نَفْسِهِ‬
introverted"
طابَ,"‫طابَ‬  | ṭāba |  ( طيب )
verb |i; ‫طيب‬; imperf ‫يَطيبُ‬|
to be nice, to be pleasant, to be agreeable, to be good, to taste good
▸ ‫طابَتْ لَيْلَتُكُمْ!‬
(have) a pleasant evening!
▸ ‫طابَ لَهُ أنْ …‬
to enjoy …
▸ ‫طابَ لَهُ العَيْشُ في الخارِجِ‬
to enjoy living abroad
▸ ‫طابَتْ نَفْسُهُ‬
to be happy
▸ ‫طابَ الطَعامُ‬
the food was tasty"
طَيَّبَ,"‫طَيَّبَ‬  | ṭayyaba |  ( طيب )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ طَيِّباً‬] to make nice, to make pleasant
2 [‫طَعاماً‬] to season, to flavour
3 [‫عَطَّرَ‬] to perfume
▸ ‫طَيَّبَ اللهُ ثَراهُ‬
may God have mercy on him"
أَطابَ,"‫أَطابَ‬  | ʼaṭāba |  ( طيب )
verb
to make good, to make pleasant"
تَطَيَّبَ,"‫تَطَيَّبَ‬  | taṭayyaba |  ( طيب )
verb
to scent, to perfume"
اسْتَطابَ,"‫اسْتَطابَ‬  | istaṭāba |  ( طيب )
verb
to love, to like, to appreciate"
طيب,"‫طيب‬  | ṭīb |  ( طيب )
noun |‫طُيوب‬|
1 [‫عِطْر‬] perfume, scent
▸ ‫سُنْبُل الطيبِ‬
matgrass
2 [‫صَلاح‬] goodness
▸ ‫عن طيبِ نَفْسٍ‬, ‫عن طيبِ خاطِرٍ‬
willingly, readily"
طَيِّب,"‫طَيِّب‬  | ṭayyib |  ( طيب )
A adjective
good, nice, kind, pleasant
▸ ‫رَجُل \ امْرَأة طَيِّب(ة)‬
a kind man/woman
▸ ‫فِكْرة \ نيّة \ بِداية طَيِّبة‬
a good idea/intention/start
▸ ‫كُلَّ سَنةٍ وَأَنْتَ طَيِّبٌ‬
happy birthday,
happy New Year,
phrase used for any celebration
▸ ‫أَطْيَب التَمَنِّياتِ‬
best wishes
B noun
1 [‫لَطيف‬] a kind soul, a good person
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Tayib (male given name)"
طيبة,"‫طيبة‬  | ṭība |  ( طيب )
noun
goodness
▸ ‫طيبة القَلْبِ‬
good-heartedness
▸ ‫عن طيبةِ خاطِرٍ‬
gladly, with pleasure"
أَطْيَب,"‫أَطْيَب‬  | ʼaṭyab |  ( طيب )
adjective |dipt; ‫أَطايِبُ‬|
better, best"
طارَ,"‫طارَ‬  | ṭāra |  ( طير )
verb |i; ‫طَيَران‬; imperf ‫يَطيرُ‬|
1 [‫حَلَّقَ‬] to fly
▸ ‫طارَ على الخُطوطِ المَلَكيّةِ المَغْرِبيّةِ‬
to fly with Royal Air Maroc
▸ ‫طارَ من \ إلى نِيويورْك‬
to fly from/to New York
▸ ‫طارَ بِشَخْصٍ إلى مَكانٍ‬
to fly somebody to a place
▸ ‫طارَ عَقْلُهُ‬
to lose one's head
▸ ‫طارَ فَرَحاً‬
to jump for joy
▸ ‫تَطيرُ الطائِرةُ‬
the airplane is flying
2 [‫أَسْرَعَ‬] to fly, to rush
▸ ‫طارَ من الغُرْفةِ‬
to rush out of the room
▸ ‫طارَ صيتُهُ‬
his name spread rapidly"
طَيَّرَ,"‫طَيَّرَ‬  | ṭayyara |  ( طير )
verb
to make fly"
أَطارَ,"‫أَطارَ‬  | ʼaṭāra |  ( طير )
verb
to make fly"
تَطَيَّرَ,"‫تَطَيَّرَ‬  | taṭayyara |  ( طير )
verb
to see an evil omen"
تَطايَرَ,"‫تَطايَرَ‬  | taṭāyara |  ( طير )
verb
1 [‫انْتَشَرَ‬] to fly about, to skim
▸ ‫تَطايَرَ الرَصاصُ من فَوْقِ رُؤوسِنا‬
the bullets flew over our heads
▸ ‫يَتَطايَرُ شَعْرُها (في الهَواءِ)‬
her hair is flying (in the wind)
▸ ‫تَتَطايَرُ مِنْهُ الشَراراتُ‬
sparks are shooting from it
▸ ‫تَطايَرَ الرَمْلُ‬
the sand flew
▸ ‫تَطايَرَت الأَوْراقُ‬
the papers were blown away
▸ ‫تَطايَرَت القُبَّعةُ من فوق رَأْسِها‬
the hat was blown from her head
2 (Chemistry) to evaporate, to volatilize"
طَيْر,"‫طَيْر‬  | ṭayr |  ( طير )
collective noun |‫طُيور‬, ‫أَطْيار‬|
bird
▸ ‫طَيْر جارِح‬
bird of prey
▸ ‫طَيْر اللَيْلِ‬
bat
▸ ‫شَهْر الطَيْر‬
(History) April (Libya under Gaddafi)
▸ ‫قَفَص طُيورٍ‬
birdcage
▸ ‫عُشّ الطَيْرِ‬
bird's nest
▸ ‫عِلْم الطُيورِ‬
ornithology
▸ ‫عالِم بالطُيورِ‬
ornithologist
▸ ‫سِرْب من الطُيورِ‬
a flock of birds
▸ ‫وَقَفَ ساكِناً كَأَنَّ على رَأْسِهِ طَيْرٌ‬
to stand stock-still
▸ ‫يُغَنّي \ يُصَفِّرُ الطَيْرُ‬
the bird is singing/warbling
▸ ‫إنّ الطُيورَ على أَشْكالِها تَقَعُ‬
birds of a feather flock together"
طائِر,"‫طائِر‬  | ṭāʼir |  ( طير )
A adjective
flying, airborne
▸ ‫طَبَق طائِر‬
a flying saucer
B noun |‫طائِرات‬, ‫طَيْر‬|
(Zoology) bird
▸ ‫طائِر مائيّ‬
water bird
▸ ‫الطائِر المُحاكي‬
mockingbird
▸ ‫طائِر رَحّال‬
migratory bird"
طائِرة,"‫طائِرة‬  | ṭāʼira |  ( طير )
noun
aircraft, aeroplane (British), airplane (US), plane
▸ ‫طائِرة رُكّابٍ‬
airliner
▸ ‫طائِرة شَحْنٍ \ نَقْلٍ‬
cargo plane
▸ ‫طائِرة مائيّة‬
seaplane
▸ ‫طائِرة مُقاتِلة \ مُطارِدة‬
fighter jet
▸ ‫طائِرة حَرْبيّة‬
warplane
▸ ‫طائِرة اسْتِطْلاعٍ \ اسْتِكْشافٍ‬
reconnaissance aircraft
▸ ‫طائِرة أُحاديّة المُحَرِّكِ‬
single-engined aircraft
▸ ‫طائِرة نَفّاثة‬
jet
▸ ‫طائِرة شِراعيّة‬
glider
▸ ‫طائِرة مِرْوَحيّة \ عَموديّة \ سَمْتيّة‬
helicopter
▸ ‫طائِرة وَرَقيّة‬
kite
▸ ‫حامِلة \ ناقِلة الطائِراتِ‬
(aircraft) carrier
▸ ‫كَبينة الطائِرةِ‬
cockpit
▸ ‫تَذْكِرة \ بِطاقة الطائِرةِ‬
an airline ticket
▸ ‫حادِث \ اخْتِطاف طائِرةٍ‬
a plane crash/hijacking
▸ ‫تَغْيير الطائِرةِ‬
changing planes
▸ ‫حَظيرة الطائِراتِ‬
hangar
▸ ‫حَرَكة مُرورِ الطائِراتِ الوَطَنيّةِ \ الدُوَليّةِ‬
national/international air traffic
▸ ‫على مَتْنِ الطائِرةِ‬
aboard the aircraft
▸ ‫اسْتَقَلَّ الطائِرةَ‬, ‫سافَرَ بالطائِرةِ‬
to fly, to go/travel by airplane
▸ ‫أَقْلَعَت الطائِرةُ‬
the plane took off
▸ ‫تَهْبِطُ \ تَحُطُّ الطائِرةُ‬
the plane is descending,
the plane is landing"
طَيّار,"‫طَيّار‬  | ṭayyār |  ( طير )
A adjective
volatile
▸ ‫مَوادّ طَيّارة‬
volatile substances
B noun
pilot
▸ ‫طَيّار مُساعِد‬
co-pilot
▸ ‫طَيّار عَسْكَريّ \ مَدَنيّ‬
a military/civil pilot"
طَيّارة,"‫طَيّارة‬  | ṭayyāra |  ( طير )
noun
1 [‫مُؤَنَّثُ طَيّار‬] a (female) pilot
2 [‫طائِرة‬] aircraft, aeroplane (British), airplane (US), plane"
طَيَران,"‫طَيَران‬  | ṭayarān |  ( طير )
noun
aviation, flight
▸ ‫طَيَران دون تَوَقُّفٍ‬
a non-stop flight
▸ ‫خَوْف من الطَيَرانِ‬
fear of flying
▸ ‫الطَيَران العَسْكَريّ \ المَدَنيّ‬
military/civil aviation
▸ ‫قِطاع الطَيَرانِ‬
aviation (industry)
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع الطَيَرانِ‬
(flying) altitude
▸ ‫سُرْعة الطَيَرانِ‬
flight speed
▸ ‫ساعة الطَيَرانِ‬
flying hour
▸ ‫حَرَكة الطَيَرانِ‬
air traffic
▸ ‫شَرِكة الطَيَرانِ‬
airline
▸ ‫خَطّ الطَيَرانِ‬
an approach route
▸ ‫طَريق الطَيَرانِ‬
a flight path
▸ ‫عَرْض طَيَرانٍ‬
an air show
▸ ‫حادِث طَيَرانٍ‬
a plane crash
▸ ‫شَهادة طَيَرانٍ‬
a flying licence
▸ ‫حَظْر \ مَنْع الطَيَرانِ‬
a no-fly zone
▸ ‫فَرَضَ \ انْتَهَكَ حَظْرَ الطَيَرانِ‬
to impose/violate a no-fly zone"
طيرة,"‫طيرة‬  | ṭīra |  ( طير ) , ‫طِيَرة‬
noun
an evil omen"
تَطايُر,"‫تَطايُر‬  | taṭāyur |  ( طير )
noun
volatility, flying about"
تَطايُريّة,"‫تَطايُريّة‬  | taṭāyuriyya |  ( طير )
noun
volatility"
مُتَطايِر,"‫مُتَطايِر‬  | mutaṭāyir |  ( طير )
adjective
volatile, diffuse
▸ ‫مُكَوَّنات مُتَطايِرة‬
volatile components"
مُتَطَيِّر,"‫مُتَطَيِّر‬  | mutaṭayyir |  ( طير )
A adjective
pessimistic, believing in bad luck
B noun
pessimist, somebody who believes in bad luck"
مُسْتَطير,"‫مُسْتَطير‬  | mustaṭīr |  ( طير )
adjective
imminent, impending"
مَطار,"‫مَطار‬  | maṭār |  ( طير )
noun |‫مَطارات‬|
airport, airfield
▸ ‫مَطار دُوَليّ \ وَطَنيّ \ مَحَلّيّ‬
an international/national/regional airport
▸ ‫مَطار القاهِرةِ‬
Cairo airport
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى المَطارِ‬
to arrive at the airport"
طاشَ,"‫طاشَ‬  | ṭāša |  ( طيش )
verb |i; ‫طَيْش‬; imperf ‫يَطيشُ‬|
to be reckless, to be foolhardy"
طَيْش,"‫طَيْش‬  | ṭayš |  ( طيش )
noun
recklessness, thoughtlessness
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِطَيْشٍ شَديدٍ‬
to behave recklessly"
طائِش,"‫طائِش‬  | ṭāʼiš |  ( طيش )
adjective
reckless, thoughtless, careless, rash, frivolous
▸ ‫رَصاصة طائِشة‬
a stray bullet
▸ ‫عَمَل طائِش‬
a rash deed
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف طائِش‬
reckless behaviour"
طَيْف,"‫طَيْف‬  | ṭayf |  ( طيف )
noun |‫أَطْياف‬, ‫طُيوف‬|
1 [‫خَيال‬] vision, apparition, phantom
2 (Physics) spectrum
▸ ‫طَيْف تَوَحُّدٍ‬
autistic spectrum
▸ ‫أَلْوان الطَيْفِ‬
the colours of the spectrum"
طَيْفيّ,"‫طَيْفيّ‬  | ṭayfiyy |  ( طيف )
adjective
spectral
▸ ‫مِنْظار طَيْفيّ مِجْهَريّ‬
microspectroscope"
طَيْلَسان,"‫طَيْلَسان‬  | ṭaylasān |  ( طيلسان )
noun
shawl"
طَيَّنَ,"‫طَيَّنَ‬  | ṭayyana |  ( طين )
verb
to daub with clay/mud"
طين,"‫طين‬  | ṭīn |  ( طين )
noun |‫أَطْيان‬|
clay, loam, mud
▸ ‫رَقيم (من) الطينِ‬
a clay tablet
▸ ‫كُتْلة من الطينِ‬
a lump of mud
▸ ‫أَطْيان‬
clay soil
▸ ‫طين نَضيج‬
terracotta
▸ ‫زادَ الطينَ بِلّةً‬
to add fuel to the fire
▸ ‫هذا زادَ الطينَ بِلّةً‬
this makes it all the worse
▸ ‫إنّ الحَلَّ قَدْ زادَ الطينَ بِلّةً‬
the cure is worse than the disease
▸ ‫اخْتِم الطينَ ما دامَ رَطْباً‬
≈ strike while the iron is hot"
طينة,"‫طينة‬  | ṭīna |  ( طين )
noun
piece of clay, lump of clay
▸ ‫من طينةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
of one piece
▸ ‫من طينَتِهِ‬
of his kind"
طينيّ,"‫طينيّ‬  | ṭīniyy |  ( طين )
adjective
clay, loam, mud
▸ ‫لَوْحة طينيّة‬
a clay tablet
▸ ‫أَرْض طينيّة‬
clay/loam soil
▸ ‫نَبَتَ في الأَرْضِ الطينيّةِ‬
to grow on clay/loam soil"
طَيْهوج,"‫طَيْهوج‬  | ṭayhūj |  ( طيهوج )
noun
(Zoology) grouse"
ظاء,"‫ظاء‬  | ẓāʼ |  ( ظاء )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ظ‬"
ظَبْي,"‫ظَبْي‬  | ẓaby |  ( ظبي )
noun |‫ظِباء‬|
(Zoology) gazelle"
ظَرِبان,"‫ظَرِبان‬  | ẓaribān |  ( ظرب )
noun |‫ظَرابينُ‬|
(Zoology) polecat
▸ ‫ظَرِبان أَمْريكيّ‬
skunk"
ظِرّ,"‫ظِرّ‬  | ẓirr |  ( ظرر )
noun |‫ظِرّان‬|
pebble"
ظَرُفَ,"‫ظَرُفَ‬  | ẓarufa |  ( ظرف )
verb |u; ‫ظَرْف‬, ‫ظَرافة‬; imperf ‫يَظْرُفُ‬|
to be charming, to be amusing, to be witty"
تَظارَفَ,"‫تَظارَفَ‬  | taẓārafa |  ( ظرف )
verb
to affect charm, to be affected"
اسْتَظْرَفَ,"‫اسْتَظْرَفَ‬  | istaẓrafa |  ( ظرف )
verb
to find charming, to find amusing, to find witty"
ظَرْف,"‫ظَرْف‬  | ẓarf |  ( ظرف )
noun |‫ظُروف‬|
1 [‫غِلاف‬] envelope, cover, covering, case, container
▸ ‫ظَرْف مُشَمَّع‬
a sealed envelope
▸ ‫في ظَرْفٍ مَفْتوحٍ \ مُغْلَقٍ‬
in an unsealed/sealed envelope
2 [‫مُناسَبة‬] circumstance, occasion, case
▸ ‫ظَرْف اسْتِثْنائيّ \ خاصّ‬
exceptional case
▸ ‫ظُروف مُخَفِّفة‬
extenuating circumstances
▸ ‫ظُروف مُشَدِّدة‬
aggravating circumstances
▸ ‫حَسَبَ الظُروفِ‬
according to circumstances
▸ ‫وَفْقاً للظُروفِ‬
as circumstances require
▸ ‫تحت \ في ظُروفٍ صَعْبةٍ‬
under difficult circumstances
▸ ‫في الظُروفِ الراهِنةِ‬
under the present conditions, today
▸ ‫في مِثْلِ \ ظِلِّ هذه الظُروفِ‬
under these circumstances, as things are
▸ ‫عند تَوافُرِ الظُروفِ‬
when the circumstances are favourable
▸ ‫تَوَفَّرَت الظُروفُ المُناسِبةُ لِهَذا‬
the circumstances are favourable for this
▸ ‫لم تَسْمَحْ بِهِ الظُروفُ‬
the circumstances did not permit it
▸ ‫مَهْما كانَت الظُروفُ‬
whatever the circumstances
▸ ‫الظُروفُ المَعيشيّةُ صَعْبةٌ جِدًّا‬
the conditions of life are very hard
3 (Linguistics) adverb, adverbial adjunct
▸ ‫ظَرْف زَمانٍ \ مَكانٍ‬
adverb of time/place
4 [‫خِلالَ‬]
▸ ‫في ظَرْفِ‬
in, within
▸ ‫في ظَرْفِ أَيّامٍ قَلائِلَ‬
within a few days
▸ ‫في ظَرْفِ أُسْبوعٍ‬
within a week
▸ ‫في ظَرْفِ سَنةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
within one year
5 [‫فُكاهة‬] kindness, amiability
▸ ‫فاضَ ظَرْفاً‬
to be very kind"
ظَرافة,"‫ظَرافة‬  | ẓarāfa |  ( ظرف )
noun
elegance, grace, gracefulness, wit, esprit"
ظَرْفيّ,"‫ظَرْفيّ‬  | ẓarfiyy |  ( ظرف )
adjective
1 (Linguistics) adverbial, locative
2 [‫لاحِق‬] circumstantial
▸ ‫دَليل ظَرْفيّ‬
circumstantial evidence"
ظَريف,"‫ظَريف‬  | ẓarīf |  ( ظرف )
adjective |‫ظُرَفاءُ‬; f pl ‫ظَرائِفُ‬|
charming, witty, amusing, funny, pretty, cute
▸ ‫شابّ ظَريف‬
a cute guy
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة ظَريفة‬
a witty remark"
مَظْروف,"‫مَظْروف‬  | maẓrūf |  ( ظرف )
A adjective
in an envelope
▸ ‫رِسالة مَظْروفة‬
a letter in an envelope
B noun |‫مَظاريفُ‬|
envelope, cover"
ظَعَنَ,"‫ظَعَنَ‬  | ẓaʻana |  ( ظعن )
verb |a; ‫ظَعْن‬; imperf ‫يَظْعَنُ‬|
to leave, to go away"
ظَفِرَ,"‫ظَفِرَ‬  | ẓafira |  ( ظفر )
verb |a; ‫ظَفَر‬; imperf ‫يَظْفَرُ‬|
1 [‫غَلَبَ‬] |‫على‬| to beat, to win, to triumph over, to take possession
▸ ‫ظَفِرَ على عَدوِّهِ‬
to beat one's opponent
2 [‫نالَ‬] |‫ب‬| to get
▸ ‫ظَفِرَ بِما أَرادَ‬
to get what you want"
ظَفَّرَ,"‫ظَفَّرَ‬  | ẓaffara |  ( ظفر )
verb
to make triumph, to render victorious"
أَظْفَرَ,"‫أَظْفَرَ‬  | ʼaẓfara |  ( ظفر )
verb
|‫على‬, ‫ب‬| to grant victory over"
ظَفَر,"‫ظَفَر‬  | ẓafar |  ( ظفر )
noun
triumph"
ظَفِر,"‫ظَفِر‬  | ẓafir |  ( ظفر )
adjective
triumphant, victorious"
ظُفْر,"‫ظُفْر‬  | ẓufr |  ( ظفر ) , ‫ظُفُر‬, ‫ظِفْر‬
noun |‫أَظْفار‬, ‫أَظافِرُ‬|
1 [‫إصْبَعٍ‬] nail, fingernail
▸ ‫أَظافِر طَويلة \ قَصيرة‬
long/short nails
▸ ‫قَلَّمَ \ بَرَدَ أَظافِرَهُ‬
to clip/file one's nails
▸ ‫قَضَمَ أَظافِرَهُ‬
to bite one's nails
▸ ‫مِقَصّ أَظافِرَ‬
nail clippers
▸ ‫حِتار الظُفْرِ‬
cuticle
▸ ‫منذ نُعومةِ أَظافِرِهِ‬
since one's childhood
▸ ‫ذابَتْ أَظْفارُهُ‬
his efforts were in vain
2 [‫مِخْلَب‬] claw"
ظافِر,"‫ظافِر‬  | ẓāfir |  ( ظفر )
adjective
triumphant, victorious"
أُظْفور,"‫أُظْفور‬  | ʼuẓfūr |  ( ظفر )
noun |‫أَظافيرُ‬|
nail, fingernail
▸ ‫طِلاء الأَظافيرِ‬
nail polish
▸ ‫قَضَمَ الأَظافيرِ‬
nail-biting"
مُظَفِّر,"‫مُظَفِّر‬  | muẓaffir |  ( ظفر )
adjective
triumphant, victorious"
ظَلَعَ,"‫ظَلَعَ‬  | ẓalaʻa |  ( ظلع )
verb |a; ‫ظَلْع‬; imperf ‫يَظْلَعُ‬|
to limp"
ظالِع,"‫ظالِع‬  | ẓāliʻ |  ( ظلع )
adjective
lame"
ظِلْف,"‫ظِلْف‬  | ẓilf |  ( ظلف )
noun |‫ظُلوف‬, ‫أَظْلاف‬|
cloven hoof
▸ ‫سَعى إلى حَتْفِهِ بِظِلْفِهِ‬
to be heading for disaster"
ظَلَّ,"‫ظَلَّ‬  | ẓalla |  ( ظلل )
verb |a; ‫ظَلّ‬, ‫ظُلول‬; perf ‫ظَلِلْتُ‬; imperf ‫يَظَلُّ‬|
to stay, to remain, to continue, to keep (on)
▸ ‫ظَلَّ سَليماً \ لَطيفاً‬
to stay healthy/friendly
▸ ‫ظَلَّ يَتَكَلَّمُ‬
to keep talking
▸ ‫ظَلَّ على حالِهِ‬
to stay the same, to stay the way it is
▸ ‫ظَلَّ عند وَعْدِهِ‬
to keep one's word
▸ ‫ظَلَّ عند رَأْيِهِ‬
to stand one's ground
▸ ‫كانَ وَسَيَظَلُّ‬
as it was and will remain"
ظَلَّلَ,"‫ظَلَّلَ‬  | ẓallala |  ( ظلل )
verb
1 [‫أَظْلَمَ‬] to provide shade
2 [‫بِخُطوطٍ‬] to shade, to line"
أَظَلَّ,"‫أَظَلَّ‬  | ʼaẓalla |  ( ظلل )
verb
to provide shade
▸ ‫أَظَلَّ شَخْصاً‬
to shelter somebody"
تَظَلَّلَ,"‫تَظَلَّلَ‬  | taẓallala |  ( ظلل )
verb
|‫ب‬| to be in the shadow (of)"
اسْتَظَلَّ,"‫اسْتَظَلَّ‬  | istaẓalla |  ( ظلل )
verb
|‫ب‬| to seek shelter (with), to seek shade (under)
▸ ‫اسْتَظَلَّ بِحِمايةِ السُلْطةِ‬
to seek refuge with the authorities"
ظِلّ,"‫ظِلّ‬  | ẓill |  ( ظلل )
noun |‫ظِلال‬, ‫ظُلول‬, ‫أَظْلال‬|
1 [‫اسْتِتار الضَوْءِ‬] shadow, shade
▸ ‫في ظِلِّ شَجَرةٍ‬
in the shade of a tree
▸ ‫في ظِلِّ الظُروفِ‬
under the circumstances
▸ ‫في ظِلِّ الظُروفِ الحاليّةِ‬
under the present circumstances
▸ ‫جِهة الظِلِّ‬
shady side
▸ ‫حُكومة ظِلٍّ‬
shadow cabinet
▸ ‫كَثير الظِلِّ‬
shady
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة كَثيرة الظِلِّ‬
a shady area
▸ ‫ظِلّ العَيْنِ‬
eye shadow
▸ ‫بَقِيَ في الظِلِّ‬
to stay anonymous
▸ ‫اسْتَثْقَلَ ظِلَّ شَخْصٍ‬
to have a strong dislike of somebody
2 [‫حِماية‬] protection
▸ ‫في ظِلِّ شَخْصٍ‬
under somebody's protection
IDIOMS
‫ثَفيل الظِلِّ‬
tiresome, dull,
unpleasant,
unbearable
‫خَفيف الظِلِّ‬
funny,
cheerful"
ظُلّة,"‫ظُلّة‬  | ẓulla |  ( ظلل )
noun |‫ظُلَل‬|
1 [‫كُنّة‬] lean-to, canopy, sunshade
▸ ‫تحت ظُلّةٍ‬
under a lean-to
2 [‫كُشْك‬] stand, stall"
ظَليل,"‫ظَليل‬  | ẓalīl |  ( ظلل )
adjective
shady, shadowy
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة ظَليلة‬
a shady area"
مُظِلّ,"‫مُظِلّ‬  | muẓill |  ( ظلل )
adjective
shadowy, causing shadow"
مِظَلّة,"‫مِظَلّة‬  | miẓalla |  ( ظلل )
noun |‫مِظَلاّت‬, ‫مَظالُّ‬|
1 [‫ضدّ الشَمْسِ \ المَطَرِ‬] umbrella, sunshade, sun umbrella, beach umbrella
▸ ‫تحت مِظَلّةٍ‬
under an umbrella
▸ ‫تحت مِظَلّةِ الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
under the umbrella of the UN
▸ ‫عيد المِظَلّةِ‬
(Judaism) Feast of Tabernacles
2 [‫ضدّ السُقوطِ‬] parachute
▸ ‫قَفْز بالمِظَلّةِ‬
parachute jump"
مُظَلَّل,"‫مُظَلَّل‬  | muẓallal |  ( ظلل )
adjective
shady, shadowy"
مُظَلِّل,"‫مُظَلِّل‬  | muẓallil |  ( ظلل )
adjective
causing shadow"
مِظَلّيّ,"‫مِظَلّيّ‬  | miẓalliyy |  ( ظلل )
A noun
parachutist, paratrooper
B adjective
parachute (before n)
▸ ‫إنْزال مِظَلّيّ‬
airdrop"
ظَلَمَ,"‫ظَلَمَ‬  | ẓalama |  ( ظلم )
verb |i; ‫ظُلْم‬; imperf ‫يَظْلِمُ‬|
to treat unjustly, to wrong, to oppress, to tyrannize
▸ ‫ظَلَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to treat somebody unjustly"
أَظْلَمَ,"‫أَظْلَمَ‬  | ʼaẓlama |  ( ظلم )
verb
to be dark, to become dark, to darken
▸ ‫أَظْلَمَ الغُرْفةَ‬
to darken the room
▸ ‫أَظْلَمَت الدُنْيا في عَيْنَيْهِ‬
he became desperate"
تَظَلَّمَ,"‫تَظَلَّمَ‬  | taẓallama |  ( ظلم )
verb
|‫إلى‬| to complain to, to make a complaint to
▸ ‫تَظَلَّمَ إلى القاضي‬
to make a complaint to the judge
▸ ‫لم يَجِدْ أَحَداً يَتَظَلَّمُ إلَيْهِ‬
he found nobody to complain to"
انْظَلَمَ,"‫انْظَلَمَ‬  | inẓalama |  ( ظلم )
verb
to suffer injustice"
ظُلْم,"‫ظُلْم‬  | ẓulm |  ( ظلم )
noun
injustice, unfairness, tyranny
▸ ‫ظُلْماً‬
wrongfully
▸ ‫من الظُلْمِ أنْ…‬
it is unjust to …
▸ ‫عانى ظُلْماً \ من الظُلْمِ‬
to suffer injustice
▸ ‫حارَبَ \ كافَحَ الظُلْمَ‬
to fight injustice"
ظالِم,"‫ظالِم‬  | ẓālim |  ( ظلم )
A adjective |‫ظالِمونَ‬, ‫ظُلاّم‬, ‫ظَلَمة‬|
unjust, unfair, wrongful, unreasonable
▸ ‫قَرار ظالِم‬
an unjust decision
▸ ‫حُكْم ظالِم‬
a tyrannical regime
B noun |‫ظالِمونَ‬, ‫ظُلاّم‬, ‫ظَلَمة‬|
oppressor, tyrant"
ظَلام,"‫ظَلام‬  | ẓalām |  ( ظلم )
noun
dark, darkness, gloom
▸ ‫ظَلام حالِك \ دامِس‬
total darkness
▸ ‫حَلَّ الظَلامُ‬
twilight set in, it grew dark
▸ ‫تحت جُنْحِ الظَلامِ‬
under the cover of night"
ظَلاميّ,"‫ظَلاميّ‬  | ẓalāmiyy |  ( ظلم )
adjective
≈ reactionary
▸ ‫أَفْكار ظَلاميّة‬
reactionary ideas"
ظُلْمة,"‫ظُلْمة‬  | ẓulma |  ( ظلم )
noun |‫ظُلُمات‬|
dark, darkness, gloom
▸ ‫بَحْر الظُلُماتِ‬
(archaic) the Atlantic Ocean"
إظْلام,"‫إظْلام‬  | ʼiẓlām |  ( ظلم )
noun
darkness, dimness, gloom"
أَظْلَم,"‫أَظْلَم‬  | ʼaẓlam |  ( ظلم )
adjective |dipt|
darker
▸ ‫لَيْلة ظَلْماء‬
a pitch-black night"
تَظَلُّم,"‫تَظَلُّم‬  | taẓallum |  ( ظلم )
noun
(Law) grievance"
مُظْلِم,"‫مُظْلِم‬  | muẓlim |  ( ظلم )
adjective
dark, gloomy, dusky
▸ ‫مَمَرّ مُظْلِم‬
a dark corridor
▸ ‫مادّة مُظْلِمة‬
(Physics) dark matter
▸ ‫لَيْلة مُظْلِمة‬
a dark night
▸ ‫أَيّام مُظْلِمة‬
dark/gloomy days"
مَظْلِمة,"‫مَظْلِمة‬  | maẓlima |  ( ظلم )
noun |‫مَظالِمُ‬|
1 [‫ظُلْم‬] injustice
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ مَظالِمَ‬
to commit iniquities
2 [‫شَكْوة‬] grievance, complaint, objection"
مَظْلوم,"‫مَظْلوم‬  | maẓlūm |  ( ظلم )
adjective |‫مَظْلومونَ‬, ‫مَظاليمُ‬|
oppressed, tyrannized, treated unfairly, treated unjustly, wronged
▸ ‫كانَ مَظْلوماً‬
to be oppressed, to suffer injustice"
مَظْلوميّة,"‫مَظْلوميّة‬  | maẓlūmiyya |  ( ظلم )
noun
injustice"
ظَمِئَ,"‫ظَمِئَ‬  | ẓamiʼa |  ( ظمأ )
verb |a; ‫ظَمَأ‬, ‫ظَماء‬; imperf ‫يَظْمَأُ‬|
to be thirsty, to be parched"
ظَمَأ,"‫ظَمَأ‬  | ẓamaʼ |  ( ظمأ )
noun
thirst
▸ ‫ظَمَأ لا يُرْوى‬
unquenchable thirst
▸ ‫رَوى \ أَطْفَأَ ظَمَأَهُ‬
to quench one's thirst"
ظَمِئ,"‫ظَمِئ‬  | ẓamiʼ |  ( ظمأ )
adjective
thirsty"
ظَمْآن,"‫ظَمْآن‬  | ẓamʼān |  ( ظمأ )
adjective |dipt|
thirsty, parched"
ظُنْبوب,"‫ظُنْبوب‬  | ẓunbūb |  ( ظنبوب )
noun |‫ظَنابيبُ‬|
(Anatomy) shin bone, tibia"
ظَنَّ,"‫ظَنَّ‬  | ẓanna |  ( ظنن )
verb |u; ‫ظَنّ‬; imperf ‫يَظُنُّ‬|
to think, to suppose, to believe, to suspect
▸ ‫ظَنَّ أنّ …‬
to think that …
▸ ‫ظَنَّ في شَيْءٍ‬
to think about/of something
▸ ‫على ما \ فيما أَظُنُّ‬
as far as I know
▸ ‫أَظُنُّهُ يَكْذِبُ‬
I think that he is lying
▸ ‫ظَنَّ بِشَخْصٍ الظُنونَ‬
to suspect somebody of bad behaviour
▸ ‫ظَنَّ بِشَخْصٍ خَيْراً‬
to have a high opinion of somebody
▸ ‫ظَنَّ الغُرْفةَ خالِيةً‬
he thought the room was empty"
ظَنّ,"‫ظَنّ‬  | ẓann |  ( ظنن )
noun |‫ظُنون‬|
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] opinion, conjecture
▸ ‫أَغْلَب الظَنِّ‬
most likely
▸ ‫أَساءَ الظَنَّ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to have a low opinion of somebody
▸ ‫أَحْسَنَ الظَنَّ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to have a high opinion of somebody,
to trust somebody
▸ ‫إنْ صَحَّ ظَنّي فَإنّ…‬
if I'm not mistaken, then …
▸ ‫كانَ عند حُسْنِ ظَنِّ شَخْصٍ‬
to be in somebody's good books
▸ ‫خَيَّبَ ظَنّي بِهِ‬
he disappointed me
2 [‫شَكّ‬] suspicion, idea, doubt
▸ ‫انْتابَتْهُ الظُنونُ‬
he was overcome by doubt"
ظَنين,"‫ظَنين‬  | ẓanīn |  ( ظنن )
A adjective |‫أَظِنّاءُ‬|
suspicious
B noun |‫أَظِنّاءُ‬|
suspect"
مِظَنّة,"‫مِظَنّة‬  | miẓanna |  ( ظنن )
noun |‫مَظانُّ‬|
the most likely location, the most likely place (place where
something/somebody is presumably to be found)"
مَظْنون,"‫مَظْنون‬  | maẓnūn |  ( ظنن )
adjective
suspicious
▸ ‫من المَظْنونِ أنّ …‬
supposedly"
ظَهَرَ,"‫ظَهَرَ‬  | ẓahara |  ( ظهر )
verb |a; ‫ظُهور‬; imperf ‫يَظْهَرُ‬|
1 [‫أَصْبَحَ ظاهِراً‬] to appear, to become visible, to emerge, to show up, to
stand out, to manifest itself, to become manifest, to become apparent, to come
up, to crop up
▸ ‫تَظْهَرُ عَلاماتُ المَرَضِ‬
the symptoms of the disease are becoming apparent
▸ ‫ظَهَرَ في المَلَأِ \ العُمومِ‬
to appear in public
▸ ‫ظَهَرَ في الفَصْلِ الثالِثِ‬
to enter in act three
▸ ‫تَظْهَرُ الغُيومُ‬
the clouds are gathering
▸ ‫ظَهَرَ المَرَضُ الشَهْرَ المُنْصَرِمَ‬
the disease manifested itself last month
▸ ‫ظَهَرَ للأَعْيانِ‬
to become (clearly) visible
2 [‫بَدا‬] to seem, to appear, to prove
▸ ‫على ما يَظْهَرُ‬
seemingly,
apparently,
outwardly
▸ ‫يَظْهَرُ أَنَّهُ مُتَشائِمٌ‬
he seems pessimistic
3 [‫صَدَرَ‬] to be published, to come out
4 [‫غَلَبَ‬] |‫على‬| to conquer"
تَمَظْهَرَ,"‫تَمَظْهَرَ‬  | tamaẓhara |  ( ظهر )
verb
to (become) manifest"
ظَهَّرَ,"‫ظَهَّرَ‬  | ẓahhara |  ( ظهر )
verb
to confirm
▸ ‫ظَهَّرَ صَكًّا‬
to endorse a document"
ظاهَرَ,"‫ظاهَرَ‬  | ẓāhara |  ( ظهر )
verb
to help, to assist, to support
▸ ‫ظاهَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to help somebody"
أَظْهَرَ,"‫أَظْهَرَ‬  | ʼaẓhara |  ( ظهر )
verb
1 [‫بَيَّنَ‬] to show, to demonstrate, to display, to expose
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ أنّ …‬
to show that …
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ شَيْئاً‬
to produce something
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ عُيوباً‬
to expose flaws
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ آثاراً‬
to show traces
▸ ‫لم يُظْهِرْ شَيْئاً‬
he did not reveal anything
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ البَحْثُ أنّ …‬
the examination showed that …
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ لِشَخْصٍ أنّ …‬
to show somebody that …
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ نَشاطاً مَلْموساً‬
to display significant activity
2 (Photography) to develop
3 [‫أَطْلَعَ‬] to notify, to inform
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَتْ صَديقَها على سِرِّها‬
she told her friend her secret"
تَظاهَرَ,"‫تَظاهَرَ‬  | taẓāhara |  ( ظهر )
verb
1 [‫ادَّعى‬] to feign, to simulate, to pretend
▸ ‫تَظاهَرَ بِأَنَّ …‬
to make appear as if …
▸ ‫تَظاهَرَ بِنَزاهةِ النَفْسِ‬
to keep up the appearance of honesty
▸ ‫تَظاهَرَ بالجَهْلِ \ بِعَدَمِ المَعْرِفةِ‬
to feign ignorance
▸ ‫تَظاهَرَ بالصُداعِ‬
to pretend to have a headache
▸ ‫تَظاهَرَ بالنُعاسِ‬
to feign sleep
▸ ‫تَظاهَرَ بِأَنَّهُ لا يَعْرِفُ شَيْئاً‬
he acted as if he knew nothing
2 [‫احْتَجَّ‬] to march, to demonstrate, to protest
▸ ‫تَظاهَرَ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ \ تَأْييداً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to demonstrate for something
▸ ‫تَظاهَرَ ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬
to demonstrate against something
▸ ‫تَظاهَرَ احْتِجاجاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to hold a demonstration against something
▸ ‫تَظاهَرَ ضدّ التَجارِبِ النَوَويّةِ‬
to demonstrate against nuclear tests"
اسْتَظْهَرَ,"‫اسْتَظْهَرَ‬  | istaẓhara |  ( ظهر )
verb
1 [‫حَفِظَ وَتَلا‬] to memorize, to recite
2 [‫غَلَبَ‬] |‫على‬| to get the upper hand, to gain the upper hand
3 [‫كَشَفَ‬] (Tunisia) to show (papers/documentation)"
ظَهْر,"‫ظَهْر‬  | ẓahr |  ( ظهر )
noun |‫ظُهور‬, ‫أَظْهُر‬|
1 [‫خَلْف‬] back, rear
▸ ‫ظَهْر كُرْسيٍّ‬
the back of a chair
▸ ‫ظَهْر اليَدِ‬
the back of the hand
▸ ‫عن ظَهْرِ قَلْبٍ‬
by heart
▸ ‫حَفِظَت القُرْآنَ عن ظَهْرِ قَلْبٍ‬
she learned the Koran by heart
2 (Anatomy) back, rear
▸ ‫أَسْفَل الظَهْرِ‬
lower back
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة الظَهْرِ‬
spine
▸ ‫ظَهْراً إلى ظَهْرٍ‬
back-to-back
▸ ‫قَوَّسَ ظَهْرَهُ‬
to arch one's back
▸ ‫كانَ ظَهْرُهُ يُؤْلِمُهُ \ يوجِعُهُ‬
his back bothered him
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِأَوْجاعٍ في الظَهْرِ‬
to have back pain
▸ ‫وَلّى شَخْصاً ظَهْرَهُ‬, ‫أَدارَ لِشَخْصٍ ظَهْرَهُ‬
to turn one's back on somebody
▸ ‫من خَلْفِ ظَهْرِ الرَئيسِ‬
behind the chairman's back
▸ ‫لا تَلْعَبْ من خَلْفِ ظَهْري‬
don't do anything behind my back
▸ ‫قَلَّبَ شَيْئاً ظَهْراً لِبَطْنٍ‬
to flip something upside down
▸ ‫عَرَفَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً ظَهْراً لِبَطْنٍ‬
to know somebody/something inside out
3 [‫سَفينةٍ‬] deck
▸ ‫ظَهْر باخِرةٍ‬
deck
▸ ‫على ظَهْرِ سَفينةٍ‬
on board a ship"
ظُهْر,"‫ظُهْر‬  | ẓuhr |  ( ظهر )
noun |‫ظُهور‬|
noon, midday
▸ ‫ظُهْراً‬
at noon
▸ ‫عند الظُهْرِ‬
around noon
▸ ‫قبل الظُهْرِ‬
in the forenoon
▸ ‫بعد الظُهْرِ‬
in the afternoon
▸ ‫ظُهْرَ اليَوْمِ‬
midday today
▸ ‫صَلاة الظُهْرِ‬
midday prayer (between 12 and 2 p.m.)"
ظاهِر,"‫ظاهِر‬  | ẓāhir |  ( ظهر )
A adjective
visible, perceptible, clear, evident, conspicuous
▸ ‫الجامِعُ ظاهِرٌ من هُنا‬
the mosque is visible from here
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ ظاهِرٍ‬
visibly, apparently, manifestly,
ostentatiously
▸ ‫حَمَلَ سِلاحَهُ بِشَكْلٍ ظاهِرٍ‬
to openly carry a weapon
▸ ‫غَيْر ظاهِرٍ‬
inconspicuous,
covert,
latent
B noun |‫ظَواهِرُ‬|
1 [‫جِهة خارِجيّة‬] outside, surface
▸ ‫ظاهِراً‬, ‫في الظاهِرِ‬
on the outside
▸ ‫من الظاهِرِ‬
from the outside
▸ ‫ظاهِر الكَفِّ‬
the back of the hand
2 [‫مَظْهَر‬] (outward) appearance
▸ ‫حَسَبَ / في الظاهِرِ‬, ‫في ظاهِرِ الأَمْرِ‬
evidently, obviously,
apparently
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بِظاهِرِهِ‬
to judge somebody by their appearance
3 (Islam) literal meaning of a text, especially the Koran
▸ ‫الظاهِر‬
the Manifest (one of the names of God)
4 (Linguistics) literal meaning
▸ ‫ظاهِر اللَفْظِ‬
literal meaning
5 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Zahir (male given name)"
ظاهِرة,"‫ظاهِرة‬  | ẓāhira |  ( ظهر )
noun |‫ظَواهِرُ‬|
phenomenon
▸ ‫ظاهِرة مُهِمّة \ غَريبة \ جَديدة‬
an interesting/strange/new phenomenon
▸ ‫ظَواهِر غامِضة \ غَيْر طَبيعيّةٍ‬
inexplicable/supernatural phenomena
▸ ‫ظاهِرة حَضاريّة‬
a cultural phenomenon
▸ ‫ظاهِرة طَبيعيّة‬
a natural phenomenon
▸ ‫هذه ظاهِرةٌ طَبيعيّةٌ جِدًّا‬
that is a quite natural phenomenon"
ظاهِريّ,"‫ظاهِريّ‬  | ẓāhiriyy |  ( ظهر )
A adjective
outward, external, seeming, apparent, superficial
▸ ‫صِفات \ تَغْييرات ظاهِريّة‬
external characteristics/changes
▸ ‫تَعارُض \ تَناقُض ظاهِريّ‬
an apparent contradiction
B noun
adherent of the principle of literal interpretation of the Koran"
ظاهِريّة,"‫ظاهِريّة‬  | ẓāhiriyya |  ( ظهر )
noun
1 (Islam) theological school following the principle of literal interpretation
of the Koran
2 (Philosophy) phenomenology"
ظِهار,"‫ظِهار‬  | ẓihār |  ( ظهر )
noun
words of repudiation, constituting a form of pre-Islamic divorce"
ظِهارة,"‫ظِهارة‬  | ẓihāra |  ( ظهر )
noun |‫ظَهائِرُ‬|
1 (Anatomy) epithelium
2 [‫الثَوْبِ‬] backing"
ظَهْريّ,"‫ظَهْريّ‬  | ẓahriyy |  ( ظهر )
adjective
back (before n), dorsal"
ظُهور,"‫ظُهور‬  | ẓuhūr |  ( ظهر )
noun
appearance, emergence
▸ ‫ظُهور شَبَحٍ‬
a ghostly apparition
▸ ‫ظُهور التَجاعيدِ‬
the appearance of wrinkles
▸ ‫ظُهور تَيّارٍ أَدَبيٍّ‬
the emergence of a literary movement
▸ ‫ظُهور كِتابٍ‬
the publication of a book"
ظَهير,"‫ظَهير‬  | ẓahīr |  ( ظهر )
noun |‫ظُهَراءُ‬, ‫أَظْهار‬|
1 [‫مُساعِد‬] helper, assistant
2 (Law Morocco) dahir (Royal Decree)
▸ ‫ظَهير شَريف‬
Royal Decree
3 (Sport) back
▸ ‫ظَهير أَيْسَر‬
left back"
ظَهيرة,"‫ظَهيرة‬  | ẓahīra |  ( ظهر )
noun
midday, noon, midday heat
▸ ‫في (وَقْتِ) الظَهيرةِ‬
at/around noon
▸ ‫ظَهيرةَ اليَوْمِ‬
midday today
▸ ‫ساعة الظَهيرةِ‬
noon, twelve o'clock"
ظَواهِراتيّة,"‫ظَواهِراتيّة‬  | ẓawāhirātiyya |  ( ظهر )
noun
(Philosophy) phenomenology"
إظْهار,"‫إظْهار‬  | ʼiẓhār |  ( ظهر )
noun
1 [‫سِلَعٍ‬] display
2 [‫عَرْض‬] demonstration, disclosure"
الظَهْران,"‫الظَهْران‬  | aẓ-ẓahrān |  ( ظهر )
noun |f|
Dhahran (town in Saudi Arabia)"
تَظاهُر,"‫تَظاهُر‬  | taẓāhur |  ( ظهر )
noun |‫تَظاهُرات‬|
1 [‫مُظاهَرة‬] demonstration
▸ ‫للتَظاهُرِ‬
for show
▸ ‫قامَ بالتَظاهُرِ‬
to demonstrate, to protest
2 [‫ادِّعاء‬] feigning, pretending, simulation
3 [‫تَكَلُّف‬] fussing, affectation"
تَظاهُرة,"‫تَظاهُرة‬  | taẓāhura |  ( ظهر )
noun
1 [‫عَرْض‬] event, happening
▸ ‫قامَ بِتَظاهُرةٍ‬
to put on an event
▸ ‫تَظاهُرة موسيقيّة \ رِياضيّة‬
a musical/sports event
2 [‫مَسيرة احْتِجاجٍ‬] demonstration, protest
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ \ سَيَّرَ تَظاهُرةً‬
to hold a protest
▸ ‫تَظاهُرة احْتِجاجٍ / احْتِجاجيّة‬
protest demonstration"
تَظاهُريّ,"‫تَظاهُريّ‬  | taẓāhuriyy |  ( ظهر )
adjective
1 [‫اسْتِعْراضيّ‬] demonstrative
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ تَظاهُريٍّ‬
in a demonstrative way
2 [‫مَزْعوم‬] simulated"
تَظْهير,"‫تَظْهير‬  | taẓhīr |  ( ظهر )
noun
(Finance) endorsement"
مُتَظاهِر,"‫مُتَظاهِر‬  | mutaẓāhir |  ( ظهر )
noun
1 [‫مُحْتَجّ‬] demonstrator, activist
▸ ‫فَرَّقَ المُتَظاهِرينَ‬
to disperse the demonstrators
2 [‫مُتَصَنِّع‬] show-off"
مُسْتَظْهِر,"‫مُسْتَظْهِر‬  | mustaẓhir |  ( ظهر )
adjective
▸ ‫مُسْتَظْهِراً‬
by heart"
مُظاهَرة,"‫مُظاهَرة‬  | muẓāhara |  ( ظهر )
noun
demonstration, protest march
▸ ‫مُظاهَرة احْتِجاجيّة‬
protest demonstration
▸ ‫مُظاهَرة جَماعيّة‬
mass demonstration
▸ ‫مُظاهَرة احْتِجاجاً على شَيْءٍ‬
a demonstration against something
▸ ‫مُظاهَرة تَأْييداً لِشَيْءٍ‬
a demonstration in favour of something"
مَظْهَر,"‫مَظْهَر‬  | maẓhar |  ( ظهر )
noun |‫مَظاهِرُ‬|
1 [‫شَكْل‬] appearance, look, sight, exterior, form, aspect, face, expression,
figure
▸ ‫عادَ مَظْهَرُ المَدينةِ إلى ما كانَ عَلَيْهِ‬
the city has regained its old look
▸ ‫مَظْهَر أَنيق‬
a well-kept appearance
2 [‫انْطِباع‬] appearance, pretence
▸ ‫مَظْهَر خَدّاع \ خادِع‬
façade
▸ ‫مَظْهَر خارِجيّ‬
outward appearances
▸ ‫مَظْهَر كَذّاب \ كاذِب‬
deceptive appearances
▸ ‫ظَهَرَ بِمَظْهَرِ الصَديقِ‬
to pose as a friend
▸ ‫رِياضيّ المَظْهَرِ‬
sporty"
مُظَهِّر,"‫مُظَهِّر‬  | muẓahhir |  ( ظهر )
noun
(Photography) developer"
ظَيّان,"‫ظَيّان‬  | ẓayyān |  ( ظيان )
noun
(Botany) clematis"
عاد,"‫عاد‬  | ʻād |  ( عاد )
noun
Ad (ancient South Arabian tribe)"
عَبَأَ,"‫عَبَأَ‬  | ʻabaʼa |  ( عبأ )
verb |a; ‫عَبْء‬; imperf ‫يَعْبَأُ‬|
|‫بِ‬|
▸ ‫لم يَعْبَأْ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬, ‫ما عَبَأَ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to not bother about something/somebody,
to not take the slightest notice of something/somebody
▸ ‫لم يَعْبَأْ بِتَحْذيراتٍ‬
to shrug off warnings"
عَبَّأَ,"‫عَبَّأَ‬  | ʻabbaʼa |  ( عبأ )
verb
1 [‫جَهَّزَ‬] to mobilize
▸ ‫عَبَّأَ القوّاتِ‬
to mobilize the troops
▸ ‫عَبَّأَ الرَأْيَ العامَّ‬
to mobilize public opinion
2 [‫قَيَّدَ‬] to fill in, to fill out
▸ ‫عَبَّأَ بَياناتٍ‬
to enter data
▸ ‫عَبَّأَ اسْتِمارةً‬
to fill out a form
3 [‫عَلَّبَ‬] to pack (up), to package
▸ ‫يُعَبَّأُ في أَكْياسٍ بْلاسْتيكيّةٍ‬
to be packed up in plastic bags
4 [‫حَمَّلَ‬] to charge, to fill, to load
5 [‫في زُجاجاتٍ‬] to bottle
▸ ‫عَبَّأَ الخَمْرَ في زُجاجاتٍ‬
to bottle wine"
عِبْء,"‫عِبْء‬  | ʻibʼ |  ( عبأ )
noun |‫أَعْباء‬|
load, burden
▸ ‫عِبْء ضَريبيّ‬
tax burden
▸ ‫عِبْء الإثْباتِ‬
the onus of proof
▸ ‫أَعْباء المَسْؤوليّةِ‬
the burden of responsibility
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ \ حَمَلَ عِبْئاً‬
to bear a burden
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ العِبْءَ الأَكْبَرَ من …‬
to bear the brunt of …"
عابِئ,"‫عابِئ‬  | ʻābiʼ |  ( عبأ )
adjective
▸ ‫غَيْر عابِئٍ‬
indifferent, unconcerned"
عَباءة,"‫عَباءة‬  | ʻabāʼa |  ( عبأ )
noun |‫أَعْبِئة‬, ‫عَباء‬|
abaya (a long, usually black, cloak worn by some Muslim women in public)"
تَعْبِئة,"‫تَعْبِئة‬  | taʻbiʼa |  ( عبأ )
noun
1 [‫تَعْليب‬] packing, packaging, bottling
▸ ‫مَوادّ التَعْبِئةِ‬
packing material
2 [‫مَلْء‬] filling in, filling out
▸ ‫تَعْبِئة اسْتِمارةٍ‬
filling out a form
3 [‫تَجْنيد‬] mobilization
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ التَعْبِئةَ‬
to announce a mobilization"
مُعَبَّأ,"‫مُعَبَّأ‬  | muʻabbaʼ |  ( عبأ )
adjective
1 [‫مُعَلَّب‬] packed, packaged
▸ ‫مَكَرونة مُعَبَّأة‬
packaged pasta
2 [‫مَشْحون‬] loaded, packed, filled
▸ ‫شاحِنة مُعَبَّأة غازاً \ بالغازِ‬
a lorry loaded with gas (British), a truck loaded with gas (US)
▸ ‫قَذيفة مُعَبَّأة بالفوسْفورِ‬
a phosphorus bomb
3 [‫المَشْروبات‬] bottled
▸ ‫مِياه مُعَبَّأة‬
bottled water"
عَبَّ,"‫عَبَّ‬  | ʻabba |  ( عبب )
verb |u; ‫عَبّ‬; imperf ‫يَعُبُّ‬|
to gulp down"
عُباب,"‫عُباب‬  | ʻubāb |  ( عبب )
noun
torrent, flood, deluge"
عَبِثَ,"‫عَبِثَ‬  | ʻabiṯa |  ( عبث )
verb |a; ‫عَبَث‬; imperf ‫يَعْبَثُ‬|
1 [‫لَعِبَ‬] |‫ب‬| to tamper with, to play around with, to mess around with,
to fiddle with, to muddle, to fumble
▸ ‫عَبِثَ بالبابِ‬
to fumble at the door
▸ ‫عَبِثَ بِشارِبَيْهِ‬
to fiddle with one's mustache
▸ ‫عَبِثَ بِأَمْوالِ الدَوْلةِ‬
to tamper with state money
2 [‫أَساءَ اسْتِعْمالَ شَيْءٍ‬] to violate, to infringe on, to abuse
3 [‫سَخِرَ‬] to mock"
عابَثَ,"‫عابَثَ‬  | ʻābaṯa |  ( عبث )
verb
to tease"
عَبَث,"‫عَبَث‬  | ʻabaṯ |  ( عبث )
noun
1 [‫عَمَل طائِش‬] tampering, fiddling (about), tinkering, bungling
▸ ‫العَبَث بِأَمْنِ الوَطَنِ‬
tampering with national security
▸ ‫من العَبَثِ أنْ تَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
it is useless to do that
▸ ‫عَبَثاً‬
in vain, to no avail
▸ ‫جاءَ \ بَحَثَ \ عَمِلَ عَبَثاً‬
to come/search/work in vain
▸ ‫قد حاوَلْتُ عَبَثاً أنْ أُقْنِعَهُ‬
I tried to convince him, but to no avail
2 [‫سُخْريّة‬] mockery"
عابِث,"‫عابِث‬  | ʻābiṯ |  ( عبث )
A adjective
frivolous, fiddling, futile, useless, mischievous, tampering
▸ ‫مُحاوَلات عابِثة‬
futile attempts
▸ ‫أَياد عابِثة‬
mischievous hands
B noun
fiddler, tamperer, mischief maker"
عَبَثيّ,"‫عَبَثيّ‬  | ʻabaṯiyy |  ( عبث )
adjective
absurd, ridiculous"
عَبَثيّة,"‫عَبَثيّة‬  | ʻabaṯiyya |  ( عبث )
noun
absurdity"
عَبَدَ,"‫عَبَدَ‬  | ʻabada |  ( عبد )
verb |u; ‫عِبادة‬, ‫عُبودة‬, ‫عُبودِيّة‬; imperf ‫يَعْبُدُ‬|
to worship, to adore, to venerate, to serve
▸ ‫عَبَدَ شَخْصاً‬
to adore somebody
▸ ‫عَبَدَ اللهَ‬
to serve God
▸ ‫عَبَدَ الأَوْثانَ‬
to worship idols"
عَبَّدَ,"‫عَبَّدَ‬  | ʻabbada |  ( عبد )
verb
1 [‫الطَريقَ‬] to pave, to surface
▸ ‫عَبَّدَ طَريقاً‬
to pave a street
2 [‫اسْتَعْبَدَ‬] to enslave"
تَعَبَّدَ,"‫تَعَبَّدَ‬  | taʻabbada |  ( عبد )
verb
to devote oneself to the service of God"
اسْتَعْبَدَ,"‫اسْتَعْبَدَ‬  | istaʻbada |  ( عبد )
verb
to enslave, to subjugate
▸ ‫اسْتَعْبَدَ شَخْصاً‬
to enslave somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَعْبَدَ الشَعْبَ‬
to subjugate the people"
عَبْد,"‫عَبْد‬  | ʻabd |  ( عبد )
noun |‫عِباد‬, ‫عَبيد‬|
1 [‫رَقيق‬] slave
2 (Islam) servant (of God)
▸ ‫عِباد اللهِ‬
servants of God, humanity
3 [‫ناس‬]
▸ ‫عِباد‬
people
▸ ‫العِباد في هذه البِلادِ‬
the people in this country"
عابِد,"‫عابِد‬  | ʻābid |  ( عبد )
noun |‫عابِدونَ‬, ‫عُبّاد‬, ‫عَبَدة‬|
1 [‫مَنْ يَعْبُدُ‬] worshipper
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Abid, Abed (male given name)"
عابِدة,"‫عابِدة‬  | ʻābida |  ( عبد )
noun
Abida, Abedah (female given name)"
عَبّاد,"‫عَبّاد‬  | ʻabbād |  ( عبد )
noun
▸ ‫عَبّاد الشَمْسِ‬
sunflower
▸ ‫زَيْت عَبّادِ الشَمْسِ‬
sunflower oil
▸ ‫وَرَق عَبّادِ الشَمْسِ‬
litmus paper"
عُبادة,"‫عُبادة‬  | ʻubāda |  ( عبد )
noun |m|
Ubada (male given name)"
عِبادة,"‫عِبادة‬  | ʻibāda |  ( عبد )
noun
worship, devotion, practice of religion
▸ ‫عِبادة الأَصْنامِ \ الأَوْثانِ‬
the worship of idols, idolatry
▸ ‫عِبادة عِشْتارَ‬
the cult of Ishtar
▸ ‫دور \ أَماكِن العِبادةِ‬
places of worship
▸ ‫حُرّيّة العِبادةِ‬
freedom of religion
▸ ‫عِبادة شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
adoration of somebody/something
▸ ‫العِبادات البَدَنيّة‬
physical acts of worship (prayer, fasting, etc.)"
عَبْد الرَحْمان,"‫عَبْد الرَحْمان‬  | ʻabd ur-raḥmān |  ( عبد )
noun
Abd al-Rahman, Abdurrahman (male given name)"
عَبْد الرَحيم,"‫عَبْد الرَحيم‬  | ʻabd ur-raḥīm |  ( عبد )
noun
Abd al-Rahim, Abderrahim (male given name)"
عَبْد العَزيز,"‫عَبْد العَزيز‬  | ʻabd ul-ʻazīz |  ( عبد )
noun
Abd al-Aziz, Abdulaziz (male given name)"
عَبْد الكَريم,"‫عَبْد الكَريم‬  | ʻabd ul-karīm |  ( عبد )
noun
Abd al-Karim, Abdul Karim (male given name)"
عَبْد الله,"‫عَبْد الله‬  | ʻabd ul-lāh |  ( عبد )
noun
Abdullah (male given name)
▸ ‫عَبْد الله ابْن عَبْد المُطَّلِب‬
Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib (father of the prophet Muhammad)"
عَبْد المَلِك,"‫عَبْد المَلِك‬  | ʻabd ul-malik |  ( عبد )
noun
Abd al-Malik, Abdul Malik (male given name)"
عُبودة,"‫عُبودة‬  | ʻubūda |  ( عبد )
noun
slavery, servitude"
عُبوديّ,"‫عُبوديّ‬  | ʻubūdiyy |  ( عبد )
adjective
slavish, servile
▸ ‫مَوْقِف عُبوديّ‬
a slavish attitude"
عُبوديّة,"‫عُبوديّة‬  | ʻubūdiyya |  ( عبد )
noun
slavery
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ شَخْصاً من العُبوديّةِ‬
to release somebody from slavery, to set somebody free"
عُبَيْد,"‫عُبَيْد‬  | ʻubayd |  ( عبد )
noun
Ubayd (male given name)"
عُبَيْدة,"‫عُبَيْدة‬  | ʻubayda |  ( عبد )
noun |m|
Ubaydah (male given name)"
تَعَبُّد,"‫تَعَبُّد‬  | taʻabbud |  ( عبد )
noun
worship, devotion, cult"
تَعْبيد,"‫تَعْبيد‬  | taʻbīd |  ( عبد )
noun
paving
▸ ‫تَعْبيد الطَريقِ‬
paving the road"
مُتَعَبِّد,"‫مُتَعَبِّد‬  | mutaʻabbid |  ( عبد )
adjective
devout"
مَعْبَد,"‫مَعْبَد‬  | maʻbad |  ( عبد )
noun |‫مَعابِدُ‬|
temple
▸ ‫مَعْبَد يَهوديّ‬
synagogue
▸ ‫مَعْبَد هِنْدوسيّ \ بوذيّ‬
a Hindu/Buddhist temple
▸ ‫مَعْبَد زِيوس‬
the temple of Zeus"
مُعَبَّد,"‫مُعَبَّد‬  | muʻabbad |  ( عبد )
adjective
metalled (British), paved (US)
▸ ‫طُرُق مُعَبَّدة‬
paved roads
▸ ‫غَيْر مُعَبَّدٍ‬
unmetalled (British), unpaved/dirt (US)"
مَعْبود,"‫مَعْبود‬  | maʻbūd |  ( عبد )
noun
idol, image"
عَبَدان,"‫عَبَدان‬  | ʻabadān |  ( عبدان )
noun |f|
Abadan (city in Iran)"
عَبَرَ,"‫عَبَرَ‬  | ʻabara |  ( عبر )
verb |u; ‫عَبْر‬, ‫عُبور‬; imperf ‫يَعْبُرُ‬|
1 [‫قَطَعَ‬] to cross, to traverse, to pass over, to travel through
▸ ‫عَبَرَ الحُدودَ‬
to cross the border
▸ ‫عَبَرَ الجِسْرَ‬
to go over the bridge
▸ ‫عَبَرَ شارِعاً \ طَريقاً‬
to cross a street/road
▸ ‫عَبَرَ نَهْراً‬
to cross a river,
to wade through a river
▸ ‫عَبَرَ الخَطَّ النِهائيَّ‬
to cross the finish line
▸ ‫عَبَرَ الصَحْراءَ‬
to cross the desert
2 [‫اسْتَوْرَدَ وَصَدَّرَ‬] to convey in transit"
عَبَّرَ,"‫عَبَّرَ‬  | ʻabbara |  ( عبر )
verb
1 [‫أَعْرَبَ‬] |‫عن‬| to express, to put into words, to utter, to phrase, to
formulate
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to express something, to put something into words,
to express oneself about something,
to make something known
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن رَأْيِهِ‬
to express one's opinion
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن أَمانيهِ \ شُعورِهِ \ تَقْديرِهِ‬
to express one's wishes/feelings/esteem
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن شَيْءٍ بِوُضوحٍ \ بِشَكْلٍ واضِحٍ‬
to state something clearly
2 [‫فَسَّرَ‬] to interpret (a dream)"
اعْتَبَرَ,"‫اعْتَبَرَ‬  | iʻtabara |  ( عبر )
verb
1 [‫عَدَّ‬] to consider, to hold, to think, to regard as, to deem, to take as
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرَ شَخْصاً خائِناً‬
to consider somebody a traitor
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرَ شَيْئاً مَقْبولاً‬
to consider something acceptable
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرَ شَيْئاً بِمَثابةِ نَجاحٍ‬
to regard something a success
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرَ تَعْليقاً إهانةً‬
to take a remark as an insult
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرَ شَخْصاً غَبيًّا‬
to think somebody is stupid
▸ ‫اُعْتُبِرَتْ زِيارةُ الرَئيسِ تَهْيِئةً لِاتِّفاقٍ‬
the president's visit was regarded as a preparation to an agreement
2 [‫اتَّعَظَ‬] to be warned
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to learn from something
▸ ‫هذه عِبْرةٌ لِمَنْ يَعْتَبِرُ‬
let that be a warning!"
عَبْر,"‫عَبْر‬  | ʻabr |  ( عبر )
noun
passage"
عَبْرَ,"‫عَبْرَ‬  | ʻabra |  ( عبر )
preposition
through, across, by way of, over
▸ ‫عَبْرَ الحُدودِ‬
across the border
▸ ‫عَبْرَ المَمَرِّ‬
through the hallway
▸ ‫عَبْرَ الطابَقِ السُفْليِّ‬
by way of the ground floor
▸ ‫عَبْرَ الصِحافةِ‬
by way of the press
▸ ‫عَبْرَ القارّاتِ‬
intercontinental
▸ ‫الاتِّصالات عَبْرَ الأَقْمارِ الصِناعيّةِ‬
satellite communications"
عابِر,"‫عابِر‬  | ʻābir |  ( عبر )
A adjective
1 [‫لِمَسافاتٍ طَويلةٍ‬] crossing, cross-, passing
▸ ‫قِطار عابِر‬
a through train
▸ ‫عابِر للقارّاتِ‬
intercontinental
▸ ‫سَفينة عابِرة للمُحيطِ‬
ocean liner
▸ ‫جَريمة عابِرة للحُدودِ‬
cross-border crime
2 [‫عارِض‬] short, fleeting, passing, quick
▸ ‫مَرَض عابِر‬
a short illness
▸ ‫إشارة عابِرة‬
a fleeting reference
B noun
passer-by"
عَبّارة,"‫عَبّارة‬  | ʻabbāra |  ( عبر )
noun
ferry, ferry boat
▸ ‫رَكِبَ العَبّارةَ‬
to take the ferry
▸ ‫العَبّارة على النيلِ‬
the ferry boat across the Nile"
عِبارة,"‫عِبارة‬  | ʻibāra |  ( عبر )
noun
1 [‫لَفْظ‬] expression, phrase, word, saying, proverb
▸ ‫عِبارة مُبْتَذَلة‬
cliché, a worn-out phrase
▸ ‫عِبارة شُكْرٍ‬
expression of gratitude, words of thanks
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ عِبارةَ شُكْرٍ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to send somebody a letter of thanks
▸ ‫عِبارةً فَعِبارةً‬
word by word
▸ ‫عِبارات الإطْراءِ والمَديحِ‬
words of praise
▸ ‫عِبارات اُقْتُطِعَتْ من سِياقِها‬
words that are taken out of context
▸ ‫تَقولُ \ تَنُصُّ العِبارةُ: …‬
as the proverb says: …
2 [‫طَريقة التَعْبيرِ‬] formulation, phrasing
▸ ‫بِعِبارةٍ أُخْرى‬
in other words
▸ ‫بِعِبارةٍ موجَزةٍ‬
in short
▸ ‫بِعِباراتٍ حادّةٍ‬
fiercely
▸ ‫بِعِباراتٍ واضِحةٍ‬
in clear terms
▸ ‫صيغَ بِعِباراتٍ عامّةٍ جِدًّا‬
to be formulated in very general terms
▸ ‫هو عِبارةٌ عن…‬
meaning …"
عِبْرانيّ,"‫عِبْرانيّ‬  | ʻibrāniyy |  ( عبر )
adjective
Hebrew
▸ ‫اللُغة العِبْرانيّة‬
ancient/biblical Hebrew"
عَبْرة,"‫عَبْرة‬  | ʻabra |  ( عبر )
noun
tear, teardrop"
عِبْرة,"‫عِبْرة‬  | ʻibra |  ( عبر )
noun |‫عِبَر‬|
warning, lesson, example
▸ ‫اسْتَخْلَصَ \ أَخَذَ عِبْرةً من شَيْءٍ‬
to learn a lesson from something
▸ ‫هذه عِبْرةٌ لِمَنْ يَعْتَبِرُ‬
let that be a warning!"
عِبْريّ,"‫عِبْريّ‬  | ʻibriyy |  ( عبر )
adjective
Hebrew
▸ ‫اللُغة العِبْريّة‬
Hebrew"
عُبور,"‫عُبور‬  | ʻubūr |  ( عبر )
noun
1 [‫مَعْبَر‬] crossing, traversing, gate, passage
▸ ‫عُبور مُشاةٍ‬
pedestrian crossing (British), crosswalk (US)
▸ ‫عُبور الشارِعِ‬
crossing the street
▸ ‫عُبور البَحْرِ \ النَهْرِ‬
sea/river crossing
▸ ‫عُبور الحُدودِ‬
crossing the border, border crossing
▸ ‫مَكان \ نُقْطة عُبورٍ‬
crossing point
▸ ‫نُقْطة العُبورِ الحُدوديّةِ‬
border crossing point
2 (Transport) transit
▸ ‫ميناء عُبورٍ‬
transit port
▸ ‫بَلَد عُبورٍ‬
transit country"
عَبير,"‫عَبير‬  | ʻabīr |  ( عبر )
noun
scent, aroma"
اعْتِبار,"‫اعْتِبار‬  | iʻtibār |  ( عبر )
noun |‫اعْتِبارات‬|
1 [‫وُجْهة نَظَرٍ‬] consideration, regard
▸ ‫اعْتِبارات أَمْنيّة‬
security considerations
▸ ‫بِسَبَبِ اعْتِباراتٍ أَمْنيّةٍ‬
for reasons of security
▸ ‫بِاعْتِبارِ أنْ …‬, ‫على اعْتِبارِ أنّ …‬
with regard to the fact that …, considering that …
▸ ‫بِاعْتِبارِ التَقَشُّفاتِ‬
in view of the cutbacks
▸ ‫لِاعْتِباراتٍ شَخْصيّةٍ‬
for personal reasons
▸ ‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً بِعَيْنِ الاعْتِبارِ‬
to take something into consideration
▸ ‫دون أَيِّ اعْتِبارٍ‬
without any consideration
▸ ‫جَدير بالاعْتِبارِ‬
worth considering
▸ ‫لا يَدْخُلُ في الاعْتِبارِ‬
it is not under consideration
2 [‫صِفة‬] capacity
▸ ‫بِاعْتِبارِهِ وَزيراً‬
in his capacity of minister
▸ ‫بِاعْتِباري مُديرَ المَعْهَدِ‬
as director of the institute
3 [‫تَقْدير‬] respect, regard, esteem
▸ ‫إعادة \ رَدّ الاعْتِبارِ‬
restitution, rehabilitation
▸ ‫قَلَّلَ من اعْتِبارِ شَخْصٍ‬
to discredit somebody
4 [‫ابْتِداء‬]
▸ ‫اعْتِباراً من‬
from, as of, starting
▸ ‫اعْتِباراً من الآنِ‬
as of now, from now on
▸ ‫اعْتِباراً من اليَوْمِ‬
starting today
▸ ‫اعْتِباراً من ذلك اليَوْمِ‬
from that day on
▸ ‫القانون الجَديد الذي يَسْري اعْتِباراً من ١ يَنايِر‬
the new law that takes effect from the 1st of January"
اعْتِباريّ,"‫اعْتِباريّ‬  | iʻtibāriyy |  ( عبر )
adjective
legal, corporate, nominal, titular
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة اعْتِباريّة‬
legal entity"
تَعْبير,"‫تَعْبير‬  | taʻbīr |  ( عبر )
noun
1 [‫عن إحْساسٍ‬] |‫تَعْبيرات‬| expression, utterance, voicing
▸ ‫تَعْبير الوَجْهِ‬
facial expression
▸ ‫التَعْبير عن إحْساسِهِ‬
the expression of one's feelings
▸ ‫التَعْبير عن الذاتِ‬
self-expression
▸ ‫حُرّيّة التَعْبيرِ (عن الرَأْيِ)‬
freedom of speech
2 [‫لَفْظ‬] |‫تَعابيرُ‬| expression, saying, phrase, term
▸ ‫تَعْبير شائِع‬
a common expression
▸ ‫تَعْبير رَنّان‬
a hollow phrase
▸ ‫تَعْبير اصْطِلاحيّ‬
an idiomatic expression, idiom
▸ ‫وَسيلة التَعْبيرِ‬
form of expression
▸ ‫طَريقة تَعْبيرٍ‬
means of expression
▸ ‫حَسَبَ تَعْبيرِ فُلانٍ‬
in so-and-so's words, according to so-and-so
▸ ‫بِتَعْبيرٍ آخَرَ‬
in other words
▸ ‫إنْ جازَ التَعْبيرُ‬, ‫إذا صَحَّ التَعْبيرُ‬
so to speak, as it were
3 [‫الرُؤْيا أو الحُلْمِ‬] interpretation (of a dream)"
تَعْبيريّ,"‫تَعْبيريّ‬  | taʻbīriyy |  ( عبر )
adjective
(Art) expressionistic, performing
▸ ‫فَنّان تَعْبيريّ‬
expressionist
▸ ‫فُنون تَعْبيريّة‬
performing arts
▸ ‫شَكْل تَعْبيريّ‬
form of expression"
تَعْبيريّة,"‫تَعْبيريّة‬  | taʻbīriyya |  ( عبر )
noun
(Art) expressionism"
مَعْبَر,"‫مَعْبَر‬  | maʻbar |  ( عبر )
noun |‫مَعابِرُ‬|
1 [‫عُبور‬] crossing, passage
2 [‫مَكان عُبورٍ‬] passage, crossing point, gate
▸ ‫مَعْبَر بَحْريّ‬
shipping lane
▸ ‫مَعْبَر حُدوديّ‬
border crossing
3 [‫السَفينةِ‬] gangplank"
مُعَبِّر,"‫مُعَبِّر‬  | muʻabbir |  ( عبر )
adjective
expressive, meaningful, telling
▸ ‫نَظْرة مُعَبِّرة‬
a meaningful look
▸ ‫عُنْوان مُعَبِّر‬
a revealing title
▸ ‫حَرَكات مُعَبِّرة‬
expressive gestures"
مِعْبَر,"‫مِعْبَر‬  | miʻbar |  ( عبر )
noun |‫مَعابِرُ‬|
1 [‫مَرْكَب‬] ferry (boat)
▸ ‫المِعْبَر إلى طَنْجةَ‬
the ferry to Tangier
2 [‫جِسْر‬] bridge"
مُعْتَبَر,"‫مُعْتَبَر‬  | muʻtabar |  ( عبر )
adjective
▸ ‫الحالة المُعْتَبَرة (شَرْعاً)‬
legal competence (for divorce)
▸ ‫وَهُوَ بالحالةِ المُعْتَبَرةِ (شَرْعاً)‬
he is legally competent (to divorce)"
عَبَسَ,"‫عَبَسَ‬  | ʻabasa |  ( عبس )
verb |i; ‫عَبْس‬, ‫عُبوس‬; imperf ‫يَعْبِسُ‬|
to frown
▸ ‫سورة عَبَسَ‬
He frowned (Sura 80)"
عَبَّسَ,"‫عَبَّسَ‬  | ʻabbasa |  ( عبس )
verb
to frown"
عابِس,"‫عابِس‬  | ʻābis |  ( عبس )
adjective
frowning, sullen, surly, grouchy
▸ ‫وَجْه عابِس‬
a sullen countenance"
عَبّاس,"‫عَبّاس‬  | ʻabbās |  ( عبس )
noun
Abbas (male given name)"
عَبّاسيّ,"‫عَبّاسيّ‬  | ʻabbāsiyy |  ( عبس )
adjective
Abbasid
▸ ‫الدَوْلة العَبّاسيّة‬
the Abbasid empire/dynasty
▸ ‫عَصْر العَبّاسيّينَ‬
the Abbasid period"
عَبوس,"‫عَبوس‬  | ʻabūs |  ( عبس )
adjective
frowning, sullen, surly"
عُبوس,"‫عُبوس‬  | ʻubūs |  ( عبس )
noun
frowning"
اسْتَعْبَطَ,"‫اسْتَعْبَطَ‬  | istaʻbaṭa |  ( عبط )
verb
to play the fool"
عَبيط,"‫عَبيط‬  | ʻabīṭ |  ( عبط )
A adjective |‫عُبُط‬, ‫عُبَطاء‬|
stupid, idiotic
▸ ‫أنا عَبيطٌ إذا صَدَّقْتُ شَيْئاً من ذلك!‬
I would have to be stupid to believe that!
B noun |‫عُبُط‬, ‫عُبَطاء‬|
idiot, fool
▸ ‫جيل العُبَطاءِ‬
a generation of idiots"
اعْتِباط,"‫اعْتِباط‬  | iʻtibāṭ |  ( عبط )
noun
▸ ‫اعْتِباطاً‬
at random, arbitrarily"
اعْتِباطيّ,"‫اعْتِباطيّ‬  | iʻtibāṭiyy |  ( عبط )
adjective
arbitrary, at random
▸ ‫قَرار اعْتِباطيّ‬
an arbitrary decision
▸ ‫اعْتِقال اعْتِباطيّ‬
arbitrary detention"
عَبِقَ,"‫عَبِقَ‬  | ʻabiqa |  ( عبق )
verb |a; ‫عَبَق‬; imperf ‫يَعْبَقُ‬|
to smell (of), to waft out (a scent)
▸ ‫عَبِقَتْ رائِحةُ القَهْوةِ‬
the smell of coffee wafted out
▸ ‫عَبِقَت الغُرْفةُ بالطيبِ‬
the room smelled of perfume"
عَبِق,"‫عَبِق‬  | ʻabiq |  ( عبق )
adjective
fragrant, sweet-smelling
▸ ‫رائِحة عَبِقة‬
a fragrant scent"
عابِق,"‫عابِق‬  | ʻābiq |  ( عبق )
adjective
|‫ب‬| heavily scented with, redolent with, filled with, laden with
▸ ‫جَوّ عابِق بالدُخانِ‬
air heavy with the smell of smoke
▸ ‫جَوّ عابِق بالحُبِّ‬
an atmosphere redolent of love
▸ ‫جَوّ عابِق بالفَسادِ‬
a corruption-laden atmosphere"
مُعَبَّق,"‫مُعَبَّق‬  | muʻabbaq |  ( عبق )
adjective
|‫ب‬| filled with"
عَبْقَر,"‫عَبْقَر‬  | ʻabqar |  ( عبقر )
noun
fairyland, wonderland"
عَبْقَريّ,"‫عَبْقَريّ‬  | ʻabqariyy |  ( عبقر )
A adjective |‫عَبْقَريّونَ‬, ‫عَباقِرة‬|
brilliant, bright, ingenious
▸ ‫باحِث \ فَنّان عَبْقَريّ‬
a brilliant researcher/artist
▸ ‫خُطّة عَبْقَريّة‬
an ingenious plan
▸ ‫اخْتِراع عَبْقَريّ‬
a brilliant invention
B noun |‫عَبْقَريّونَ‬, ‫عَباقِرة‬|
genius"
عَبْقَريّة,"‫عَبْقَريّة‬  | ʻabqariyya |  ( عبقر )
noun
genius, brilliance
▸ ‫عَبْقَريّة موزارْت‬
the genius of Mozart"
عَبْل,"‫عَبْل‬  | ʻabl |  ( عبل )
adjective |‫عِبال‬|
fat, chubby, plump"
أَعْبَل,"‫أَعْبَل‬  | ʼaʻbal |  ( عبل )
noun
granite"
أَعْبَليّ,"‫أَعْبَليّ‬  | ʼaʻbaliyy |  ( عبل )
adjective
granite (before n)"
عَباية,"‫عَباية‬  | ʻabāya |  ( عبو )
noun
see ‫عَباءة‬"
عَبْوة,"‫عَبْوة‬  | ʻabwa |  ( عبو ) , ‫عُبوّة‬
noun
1 [‫مِقْدار‬] packing, packaging, bottle
▸ ‫عُبوّة اقْتِصاديّة‬
economy pack
2 [‫قُنْبُلة‬] bomb
▸ ‫عُبوّة ناسِفة‬
IED (improvised explosive device),
bomb"
تَعْبَويّ,"‫تَعْبَويّ‬  | taʻbawiyy |  ( عبو )
adjective
mobilization (before n), recruitment(before n)"
عَتَبَ,"‫عَتَبَ‬  | ʻataba |  ( عتب )
verb |i-u; ‫عَتْب‬; imperf ‫يَعْتِبُ‬, ‫يَعْتُبُ‬|
|‫على‬| to reproach, to blame
▸ ‫عَتَبَ على شَخْصٍ لِأَنَّهُ يَتَأَخَّرُ دائِماً‬
to reproach somebody for being always late"
عاتَبَ,"‫عاتَبَ‬  | ʻātaba |  ( عتب )
verb
to reproach, to blame, to reprimand
▸ ‫عاتَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to reproach somebody"
تَعاتَبَ,"‫تَعاتَبَ‬  | taʻātaba |  ( عتب )
verb
to blame each other"
عِتاب,"‫عِتاب‬  | ʻitāb |  ( عتب )
noun
reproach, blame
▸ ‫عاتَبَ شَخْصاً عِتاباً مُرًّا‬
to reproach somebody bitterly"
عَتَبة,"‫عَتَبة‬  | ʻataba |  ( عتب )
noun |‫عَتَبات‬, ‫عَتَب‬, ‫أَعْتاب‬|
threshold, doorstep
▸ ‫على عَتَبةِ (عَصْرٍ جَديدٍ)‬
on the threshold of (a new era)
▸ ‫تحت عَتَبةِ الفَقْرِ‬
below the poverty line
▸ ‫على عَتَبةِ الإفْلاسِ‬
on the verge of bankruptcy
IDIOM
‫العَتَبات المُقَدَّسة‬
the Holy Sites (in Shia Islam, usually referring to the Iraqi cities of
Karbala and Najaf)"
مُعاتِب,"‫مُعاتِب‬  | muʻātib |  ( عتب )
adjective
reproachful, reproving
▸ ‫قالَ مُعاتِباً‬
he said in a tone of reproach"
مُعاتَبة,"‫مُعاتَبة‬  | muʻātaba |  ( عتب )
noun
reprimand, reproof, rebuke"
عَتُدَ,"‫عَتُدَ‬  | ʻatuda |  ( عتد )
verb |u; ‫عَتاد‬; imperf ‫يَعْتُدُ‬|
to prepare, to make ready"
أَعْتَدَ,"‫أَعْتَدَ‬  | ʼaʻtada |  ( عتد )
verb
to prepare, to make ready"
عَتاد,"‫عَتاد‬  | ʻatād |  ( عتد )
noun |‫أَعْتِدة‬|
equipment, ammunition
▸ ‫عَتاد عَسْكَريّ‬
military equipment
▸ ‫عَتاد الحاسوبِ‬
(computer) hardware"
عَتيد,"‫عَتيد‬  | ʻatīd |  ( عتد )
adjective
1 [‫قادِم‬] next, future (before n), coming, new
▸ ‫الرَئيس العَتيد‬
the future president
2 [‫مُهَيَّأ‬] ready, prepared, equipped
3 [‫قَوي‬] strong"
عِتْر,"‫عِتْر‬  | ʻitr |  ( عتر )
noun
origin"
عِتْرة,"‫عِتْرة‬  | ʻitra |  ( عتر )
noun
1 [‫ذُرّيّة‬] offspring
2 (Botany) marjoram"
عَتَقَ,"‫عَتَقَ‬  | ʻataqa |  ( عتق ) , ‫عَتُقَ‬
verb |i-u; ‫عِتْق‬; imperf ‫يَعْتِقُ‬, ‫يَعْتُقُ‬|
1 [‫قَدُمَ‬] to be old, to grow old
▸ ‫عَتَقَ الخَمْرُ‬
the wine is mature
2 [‫تَحَرَّرَ‬] to be liberated, to be released
▸ ‫عَتَقَ العَبْدُ‬
the slave was liberated"
عَتَّقَ,"‫عَتَّقَ‬  | ʻattaqa |  ( عتق )
verb
to let ripen"
أَعْتَقَ,"‫أَعْتَقَ‬  | ʼaʻtaqa |  ( عتق )
verb
to release, to liberate
▸ ‫أَعْتَقَ شَخْصاً من العَبوديّةِ‬
to liberate somebody from slavery"
انْعَتَقَ,"‫انْعَتَقَ‬  | inʻataqa |  ( عتق )
verb
to be liberated, to be released, to free oneself
▸ ‫انْعَتَقَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be liberated from something"
عِتْق,"‫عِتْق‬  | ʻitq |  ( عتق )
noun
1 [‫قِدَم‬] ripening, maturity
2 [‫تَحَرُّر‬] release, liberty
▸ ‫العِتْق من النارِ‬
salvation from hell"
عاتِق,"‫عاتِق‬  | ʻātiq |  ( عتق )
noun |‫عَواتِقُ‬|
shoulder
▸ ‫أَخَذَ شَيْئاً على عاتِقِهِ‬
to take something upon oneself
▸ ‫أَلْقى \ وَضَعَ مُهِمّةً صَعْبةً على عاتِقِ شَخْصٍ‬
to thrust a difficult task on somebody
▸ ‫تَقَعُ المَسْؤوليّةُ على عاتِقِهِ‬
the responsibility is on his shoulders"
عَتاقة,"‫عَتاقة‬  | ʻatāqa |  ( عتق )
noun
age, vintage, maturity"
عَتيق,"‫عَتيق‬  | ʻatīq |  ( عتق )
adjective
1 [‫قَديم‬] old, ancient, antique
▸ ‫عَتيق الطِرازِ‬
antiquated, old-fashioned
▸ ‫أَفْكار عَتيقة‬
old-fashioned ideas
2 [‫حُرّ‬] free, liberated
▸ ‫البَيْت العَتيق‬
the liberated house (the Ka'ba)"
انْعِتاق,"‫انْعِتاق‬  | inʻitāq |  ( عتق )
noun
liberation, release
▸ ‫انْعِتاق من شَيْءٍ‬
release from something"
مُعَتَّق,"‫مُعَتَّق‬  | muʻattaq |  ( عتق )
adjective
ripened, old
▸ ‫خَمْر مُعَتَّق‬
aged wine"
عَتَلَ,"‫عَتَلَ‬  | ʻatala |  ( عتل )
verb |i-u; ‫عَتْل‬; imperf ‫يَعْتِلُ‬, ‫يَعْتُلُ‬|
to carry
▸ ‫عَتَلَ شَيْئاً‬
to carry something"
عَتّال,"‫عَتّال‬  | ʻattāl |  ( عتل )
noun
porter, carrier"
عَتَلة,"‫عَتَلة‬  | ʻatala |  ( عتل )
noun
crowbar"
عَتَّمَ,"‫عَتَّمَ‬  | ʻattama |  ( عتم )
verb
1 [‫الأَنْوارَ‬] to extinguish, to put out, to turn off, to dip
▸ ‫عَتَّمَ الأَنْوارَ‬
to turn off the lights
▸ ‫عَتَّمَ على أَمْرٍ‬
to hush something up
2 [‫لَبِثَ‬]
▸ ‫ما عَتَّمَ أنْ …‬
it didn't take long until…"
عُتْم,"‫عُتْم‬  | ʻutm |  ( عتم )
noun
wild olive tree"
عَتَمة,"‫عَتَمة‬  | ʻatama |  ( عتم )
noun
dark, darkness
▸ ‫في عَتَمةِ اللَيْلِ‬
in the dark of night, under the cover of darkness"
إعْتام,"‫إعْتام‬  | ʼiʻtām |  ( عتم )
noun
cataract"
تَعْتيم,"‫تَعْتيم‬  | taʻtīm |  ( عتم )
noun
blackout
▸ ‫تَعْتيم إعْلاميّ‬
media blackout
▸ ‫فَرَضَ تَعْتيماً إعْلاميًّا‬
to impose a media blackout"
مُعْتِم,"‫مُعْتِم‬  | muʻtim |  ( عتم )
adjective
dark, gloomy, faint
▸ ‫مَمَرّ مُعْتِم‬
a dark passageway
▸ ‫ضَوْء مُعْتِم‬
a faint light"
عَتِهَ,"‫عَتِهَ‬  | ʻatiha |  ( عته )
verb |a; ‫عَتَه‬; imperf ‫يَعْتَهُ‬|
to be demented, to become demented, to be mentally disabled, to become
mentally disabled"
عَتَه,"‫عَتَه‬  | ʻatah |  ( عته )
noun
dementia"
عَتاهة,"‫عَتاهة‬  | ʻatāha |  ( عته )
noun
idiocy, feeble-mindedness"
مَعْتوه,"‫مَعْتوه‬  | maʻtūh |  ( عته )
A adjective |‫مَعاتيهُ‬|
idiotic, imbecilic, mentally disabled
B noun |‫مَعاتيهُ‬|
idiot, imbecile, demented person"
عَتا,"‫عَتا‬  | ʻatā |  ( عتو\عتي )
verb |u; ‫عُتو‬; imperf ‫يَعْتو‬|
to be arrogant, to be violent, to be fierce"
عَتيّ,"‫عَتيّ‬  | ʻatiyy |  ( عتو\عتي )
adjective
arrogant, insolent, tyrannical, despotic"
عاتٍ,"‫عاتٍ‬  | ʻātin |  ( عتو\عتي )
adjective |‫عُتاة‬|
1 [‫عَنيف‬] strong, fierce
▸ ‫رِياح عاتِية‬
a strong wind
▸ ‫أَمْواج \ نيران عاتِية‬
huge waves/flames
2 [‫ظالِم‬] tyrannical
3 [‫مُتَكَبِّر‬] arrogant, presumptuous"
عُثّ,"‫عُثّ‬  | ʻuṯṯ |  ( عثث )
collective noun |‫عُثَث‬|
moth (Lepidoptera)"
عَثَرَ,"‫عَثَرَ‬  | ʻaṯara |  ( عثر )
verb |u|
1 [‫وَجَدَ‬] |‫عُثور‬; ‫على‬| to find, to come across, to discover
▸ ‫عَثَرَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to find something
▸ ‫عَثَرَ على شَيْءٍ في الشارِعِ‬
to find something in the street
▸ ‫لا يُعْثَرُ عَلَيْهِ‬
not to be found
2 [‫زَلّ‬] |‫عَثْر‬, ‫عَثير‬, ‫عِثار‬| to stumble, to trip"
عَثَّرَ,"‫عَثَّرَ‬  | ʻaṯṯara |  ( عثر )
verb
to trip, to make fall, to make stumble
▸ ‫عَثَّرَ شَخْصاً‬
to trip somebody"
أَعْثَرَ,"‫أَعْثَرَ‬  | ʼaʻṯara |  ( عثر )
verb
to trip, to make fall, to make stumble
▸ ‫أَعْثَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to trip somebody"
تَعَثَّرَ,"‫تَعَثَّرَ‬  | taʻaṯṯara |  ( عثر )
verb
1 [‫كَبا‬] to stumble, to trip
▸ ‫تَعَثَّرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to stumble over something
2 [‫تَعَرْقَلَ‬] to get stuck, to come to a standstill
▸ ‫تَعَثَّرَت المُفاوَضاتُ‬
the negotiations have come to a standstill
3 [‫في الكَلامِ‬] to stutter"
عاثِر,"‫عاثِر‬  | ʻāṯir |  ( عثر )
adjective
stumbling
▸ ‫حَظّ عاثِر‬
bad luck"
عَثْرة,"‫عَثْرة‬  | ʻaṯra |  ( عثر )
noun |‫عَثَرات‬|
stumbling, false step
▸ ‫حَجَر عَثْرةٍ‬
stumbling block
▸ ‫كانَ \ شَكَّلَ حَجَرَ عَثْرةٍ‬
to be a stumbling block
▸ ‫وَقَفَ عَثْرةً في سَبيلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be a stumbling block for somebody"
عُثور,"‫عُثور‬  | ʻuṯūr |  ( عثر )
noun
finding, discovery
▸ ‫العُثور على الطَريقِ‬
finding the way"
مُتَعَثِّر,"‫مُتَعَثِّر‬  | mutaʻaṯṯir |  ( عثر )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَقَطِّع‬] stalled, interrupted, faltering, lagging
▸ ‫مُفاوَضات مُتَعَثِّرة‬
stalled negotiations
▸ ‫دُيون مُتَعَثِّرة‬
bad debts
▸ ‫قُروض مُتَعَثِّرة‬
non-performing loans
2 [‫في الكَلامِ‬] broken (speech), stuttering"
عُثْكول,"‫عُثْكول‬  | ʻuṯkūl |  ( عثكول )
noun |‫عَثاكيلُ‬|
bunch"
عُثْمان,"‫عُثْمان‬  | ʻuṯmān |  ( عثمان )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Uthman, Osman (male given name)
2 (History) Uthman (third caliph)
▸ ‫قَميص عُثْمانَ‬
pretext for war/revenge"
عُثْمانيّ,"‫عُثْمانيّ‬  | ʻuṯmāniyy |  ( عثمان )
A adjective
Ottoman
▸ ‫الإمْبِراطوريّة العُثْمانيّة‬
the Ottoman empire
▸ ‫العَهْد \ العَصْر العُثْمانيّ‬
the Ottoman period
B noun
Ottoman"
عُثْنون,"‫عُثْنون‬  | ʻuṯnūn |  ( عثنون )
noun |‫عَثانينُ‬|
goatee"
عَثا,"‫عَثا‬  | ʻaṯā |  ( عثو\عثي )
verb |u; ‫عُثوّ‬, ‫عُثيّ‬, ‫عِثيّ‬; imperf ‫يَعْثو‬|
to act wickedly, to cause mischief"
عَجِبَ,"‫عَجِبَ‬  | ʻajiba |  ( عجب )
verb |a; ‫عَجَب‬; imperf ‫يَعْجَبُ‬|
|‫من‬| to wonder, to marvel, to be astonished, to be amazed
▸ ‫عَجِبَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be astonished at/over something"
أَعْجَبَ,"‫أَعْجَبَ‬  | ʼaʻjaba |  ( عجب )
verb
1 [‫أَرْضى‬] to please, to appeal to
▸ ‫تُعْجِبُني الفِكْرةُ‬
I like the idea
▸ ‫هذا لا يُعْجِبُني‬
I don't like that
▸ ‫هل تُعْجِبُكَ وَظيفَتُكَ الجَديدةُ؟‬
how do you like your new job?
▸ ‫لم تُعْجِبْني نَبْرةُ كَلامِهِ‬
I didn't like his tone
▸ ‫إنَّهُ يُعْجِبُها‬
she likes him, she has a crush on him
2 [‫اسْتَبْدَعَ‬] |‫ب‬| to admire, to be impressed by
▸ ‫أُعْجِبَ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to admire something/somebody
▸ ‫أُعْجِبَ بِشَخْصٍ لِمُثابَرَتِهِ‬
to admire somebody for his perseverance
▸ ‫أُعْجِبَ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
to be conceited
3 [‫أَدْهَشَ‬] to amaze, to astonish"
تَعَجَّبَ,"‫تَعَجَّبَ‬  | taʻajjaba |  ( عجب )
verb
|‫من‬| to be astonished, to be amazed, to wonder, to marvel
▸ ‫تَعَجَّبَ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be astonished about something/somebody"
اسْتَعْجَبَ,"‫اسْتَعْجَبَ‬  | istaʻjaba |  ( عجب )
verb
to wonder, to marvel"
عَجَب,"‫عَجَب‬  | ʻajab |  ( عجب )
noun |‫أَعْجاب‬|
1 [‫شَيْء غَريب‬] miracle, marvel, wonder
▸ ‫لا عَجَبَ!‬
no wonder!, it is not surprising!
▸ ‫العَجَب العُجاب‬
wonder of wonders
2 [‫دَهَش‬] amazement, astonishment
▸ ‫عَجَباً‬, ‫يا لَلْعَجَبِ!‬
how strange!
▸ ‫دَعا للعَجَبِ‬
to be surprising
▸ ‫لَيْسَ في ذلك ما يَدْعو للعَجَبِ‬
there is nothing strange about it
▸ ‫إذا عُرِفَ السَبَبُ بَطُلَ العَجَبُ‬
it wouldn't be strange if you knew the cause"
عُجْب,"‫عُجْب‬  | ʻujb |  ( عجب )
noun
vanity, conceit"
عُجاب,"‫عُجاب‬  | ʻujāb |  ( عجب )
adjective
marvelous, amazing, very strange
▸ ‫العَجَب العُجاب‬
wonder of wonders, amazing thing"
عَجيب,"‫عَجيب‬  | ʻajīb |  ( عجب )
adjective
amazing, surprising, strange, remarkable, odd
▸ ‫ظاهِرة عَجيبة‬
a remarkable phenomenon
▸ ‫حَدَث عَجيب‬
a strange event
▸ ‫شِفاء عَجيب‬
a miraculous cure
▸ ‫عَجيبٌ هذا‬
that is strange
▸ ‫لَيْسَ (أَمْراً) عَجيباً أنّ …‬
it is not strange that …"
عَجيبة,"‫عَجيبة‬  | ʻajība |  ( عجب )
noun |‫عَجائِبُ‬|
wonder, marvel, miracle
▸ ‫عَجائِب الدُنْيا السَبْع‬
the Seven Wonders of the World"
إعْجاب,"‫إعْجاب‬  | ʼiʻjāb |  ( عجب )
noun
admiration
▸ ‫إعْجاب شَديد‬
profound admiration
▸ ‫إعْجاب بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
admiration for something/somebody
▸ ‫إعْجاب بالنَفْسِ‬
conceit
▸ ‫جَدير بالإعْجابِ‬
admirable
▸ ‫نالَ \ حازَ إعْجابَ شَخْصٍ‬
to win the admiration of somebody
▸ ‫كَنَّ إعْجاباً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to have admiration for something
▸ ‫كانَت مَحَطَّ إعْجابِ الجَميعِ‬
she was admired by everyone"
أُعْجوبة,"‫أُعْجوبة‬  | ʼuʻjūba |  ( عجب )
noun |‫أَعاجيبُ‬|
wonder, miracle
▸ ‫بِأُعْجوبةٍ‬
miraculously,
narrowly
▸ ‫نَجا من المَوْتِ بِأُعْجوبةٍ‬
to narrowly escape death"
تَعَجُّب,"‫تَعَجُّب‬  | taʻajjub |  ( عجب )
noun
astonishment, amazement
▸ ‫عَلامة \ إشارة التَعَجُّبِ‬
exclamation mark, exclamation point (US)
▸ ‫بِتَعَجُّبٍ‬
with astonishment
▸ ‫ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِ التَعَجُّبُ الشَديدُ‬
he was obviously very surprised"
مُتَعَجِّب,"‫مُتَعَجِّب‬  | mutaʻajjib |  ( عجب )
adjective
astonished, amazed, surprised"
مُعْجَب,"‫مُعْجَب‬  | muʻjab |  ( عجب )
A adjective
pleased, admiring
▸ ‫مُعْجَب بِنَفْسِهِ‬
conceited
▸ ‫كانَ مُعْجَباً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be pleased with something
▸ ‫غَيْر مُعْجَبٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
not pleased with something
▸ ‫إنَّهُ مُعْجَبٌ بِها‬
he likes her, he has a crush on her
B noun
admirer, fan
▸ ‫نادي مُعْجَبينَ‬
fan club"
مُعْجِب,"‫مُعْجِب‬  | muʻjib |  ( عجب )
adjective
admirable, astonishing"
عَجَّ,"‫عَجَّ‬  | ʻajja |  ( عجج )
verb |i; ‫عَجيج‬; imperf ‫يَعِجُّ‬|
1 [‫اكْتَظَّ‬] |‫ب‬| to teem (with), to swarm (with), to be crawling (with),
to be full (of)
▸ ‫يَعُجُّ المَكانُ بالذُبابِ \ البَعوضِ \ النَمْلِ‬
the place is crawling with flies/mosquitoes/ants
▸ ‫يَعِجُّ المَكانُ بالناسِ‬
the place is swarming with people
▸ ‫يَعُجُّ بالمَواهِبِ‬
to be teeming with talent
2 [‫صاحَ‬] to cry, to yell"
عَجاج,"‫عَجاج‬  | ʻajāj |  ( عجج )
noun |‫أَعِجّة‬|
1 [‫غُبار‬] dust
2 [‫دُخان‬] smoke
3 [‫صَوْت‬] clamour
▸ ‫عَجاج البَحْرِ‬
the roar of the sea"
عُجّة,"‫عُجّة‬  | ʻujja |  ( عجج )
noun
(North Africa) a baked egg dish, similar to a crustless quiche, (Tunisia) a
dish of egg, tomatoes and peppers"
عَجيج,"‫عَجيج‬  | ʻajīj |  ( عجج )
noun
screaming, yelling"
عُجْرة,"‫عُجْرة‬  | ʻujra |  ( عجر )
noun |‫عُجَر‬|
knot, protuberance"
أَعْجَر,"‫أَعْجَر‬  | ʼaʻjar |  ( عجر )
adjective |dipt|
knotty"
تَعَجْرَفَ,"‫تَعَجْرَفَ‬  | taʻajrafa |  ( عجرف )
verb
to be pompous, to be conceited, to become pompous, to become conceited"
عَجْرَفة,"‫عَجْرَفة‬  | ʻajrafa |  ( عجرف )
noun
arrogance, haughtiness"
مُتَعَجْرِف,"‫مُتَعَجْرِف‬  | mutaʻajrif |  ( عجرف )
A adjective
arrogant, haughty, supercilious, snobby
▸ ‫سُلوك مُتَعَجْرِف‬
arrogant behaviour
B noun
snob"
عَجَزَ,"‫عَجَزَ‬  | ʻajaza |  ( عجز )
verb |i; ‫عَجْز‬; imperf ‫يَعْجِزُ‬|
to be weak, to become weak, to be incapable, to be unable
▸ ‫عَجَزَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be incapable of something
▸ ‫عَجَزَ عن وَصْفِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be unable to describe something, to be unable to put something into words"
عَجَّزَ,"‫عَجَّزَ‬  | ʻajjaza |  ( عجز )
verb
1 [‫تَقَدَّمَ في السِنِّ‬] to grow old
2 [‫عَوَّقَ‬] to make feel incapable, to frustrate, to baffle
▸ ‫عَجَّزَني بِطَلَباتِهِ الكَثيرةِ‬
his many demands wore me out
▸ ‫عَجَّزَني بِالسُؤالِ‬
the question left me at a loss"
أَعْجَزَ,"‫أَعْجَزَ‬  | ʼaʻjaza |  ( عجز )
verb
to hold back, to keep from
▸ ‫أَعْجَزَ شَخْصاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to keep somebody from something
▸ ‫أَعْجَزَهُ المَرَضُ عن مُتابَعةِ دِراسَتِهِ‬
the illness made it impossible for him to continue his studies"
عَجْز,"‫عَجْز‬  | ʻajz |  ( عجز )
noun
1 [‫نَقْص‬] deficit, deficiency, lack, shortage
▸ ‫عَجْز نَقْديّ‬
deficit
▸ ‫عَجْز في الميزانيّةِ‬
budget deficit
▸ ‫عَجْز في الحِسابِ الجاري‬
current account deficit
▸ ‫عَجْز قَدْرُهُ ثَلاثُمِائةِ أَلْفِ أورو‬
a deficit of 300,000 euros
▸ ‫غَطّى عَجْزاً‬
to cover a deficit
▸ ‫سَدَّ \ أَكْمَلَ عَجْزاً‬
to fill/make up a deficit
2 [‫عَدَم القُدْرةِ‬] weakness, incapacity, invalidity, disablement (British),
disability (US)
▸ ‫عَجْز جِنْسيّ‬
impotence
▸ ‫عَجْز دائِم‬
permanent invalidity"
عَجُز,"‫عَجُز‬  | ʻajuz |  ( عجز )
noun |‫أَعْجاز‬|
backside, behind"
عاجِز,"‫عاجِز‬  | ʻājiz |  ( عجز )
A adjective |‫عَجَزة‬|
incapable, unable, disabled, invalid, infirm
▸ ‫عاجِز عن العَمَلِ‬
unable to work
▸ ‫إنَّها عاجِزةٌ عن العَمَلِ جُزْئيًّا‬
she is partially disabled
▸ ‫عاجِز جِنْسيًّا‬
impotent
▸ ‫الحُكومةُ عاجِزةٌ عن تَلْبِيةِ حاجاتِ المُواطِنينَ‬
the government is unable to meet the people's needs
▸ ‫هو عاجِزٌ عن الكَلامِ‬
he can't speak
B noun |‫عَجَزة‬|
disabled person, invalid, elderly person
▸ ‫دار العَجَزةِ‬, ‫بَيْت العَجَزةِ‬
nursing home, retirement home, care home (British)"
عَجوز,"‫عَجوز‬  | ʻajūz |  ( عجز )
A adjective |mf; ‫عَجائِزُ‬, ‫عُجُز‬|
old, elderly
▸ ‫رَجُل \ امْرَأة عَجوز‬
an old man/woman
B noun |mf; ‫عَجائِزُ‬, ‫عُجُز‬|
an old man, an old woman"
عَجيزة,"‫عَجيزة‬  | ʻajīza |  ( عجز )
noun |‫عَجائِزُ‬|
buttocks"
إعْجاز,"‫إعْجاز‬  | ʼiʻjāz |  ( عجز )
noun
▸ ‫إعْجاز القُرْآنِ‬
the inimitability of the Koran"
إعْجازيّ,"‫إعْجازيّ‬  | ʼiʻjāziyy |  ( عجز )
noun
miraculous, unique, inimitable
▸ ‫الرِحْلة الإعْجازيّة للنَبيِّ‬
the miraculous journey of the Prophet"
تَعْجيزيّ,"‫تَعْجيزيّ‬  | taʻjīziyy |  ( عجز )
adjective
impossible, unfeasible, unattainable
▸ ‫أَهْداف تَعْجيزيّة‬
unattainable goals
▸ ‫شَرْط تَعْجيزيّ‬
an impossible condition
▸ ‫مَطالِب تَعْجيزيّة‬
impossible demands"
مُعْجِز,"‫مُعْجِز‬  | muʻjiz |  ( عجز )
adjective
miraculous, marvellous"
مُعْجِزة,"‫مُعْجِزة‬  | muʻjiza |  ( عجز )
noun
miracle, wonder, marvel
▸ ‫مُعْجِزات الطَبيعةِ \ التِقْنيّةِ‬
the wonders of nature/technology
▸ ‫مُعْجِزة القُرْآنِ‬
the miraculous nature of the Koran
▸ ‫طِفْل مُعْجِزة‬
a child prodigy
▸ ‫دَواء مُعْجِزة‬, ‫عِلاج مُعْجِزة‬
miracle cure
▸ ‫كالمُعْجِزةِ‬
as if by a miracle
▸ ‫إنَّهُا مُعْجِزةٌ أَنَّهُ ما زالَ حَيًّا‬
it's a miracle that he is still alive
▸ ‫آمَنَ بالمُعْجِزاتِ‬
to believe in miracles
▸ ‫قامَ \ أَتى \ بِمُعْجِزةٍ‬
to work miracles
▸ ‫لَمْ يَتَوَقَّعْ من شَيْءٍ مُعْجِزةً‬
to not expect a miracle from something
▸ ‫الدُنْيا لا تَخْلو من المُعْجِزاتِ‬
wonders will never cease"
عَجْعَجَ,"‫عَجْعَجَ‬  | ʻajʻaja |  ( عجعج )
verb |i; ‫عَجْعَجة‬; imperf ‫يُعَجْعِجُ‬|
to roar"
عَجُفَ,"‫عَجُفَ‬  | ʻajufa |  ( عجف )
verb |u; ‫عَجَف‬; imperf ‫يَعْجُفُ‬|
to be thin, to be skinny"
أَعْجَف,"‫أَعْجَف‬  | ʼaʻjaf |  ( عجف )
adjective |dipt; ‫عِجاف‬|
thin, skinny, lean
▸ ‫سَنَوات عِجاف‬
lean years
▸ ‫بَقَرة عَجْفاء‬
a skinny cow"
عَجَق,"‫عَجَق‬  | ʻajaq |  ( عجق )
noun
(The Levant) a state of rushing/being busy"
عَجِلَ,"‫عَجِلَ‬  | ʻajila |  ( عجل )
verb |a; ‫عَجَل‬, ‫عَجَلة‬; imperf ‫يَعْجَلُ‬|
to hurry, to hasten, to accelerate"
عَجَّلَ,"‫عَجَّلَ‬  | ʻajjala |  ( عجل )
verb
1 [‫أَعْجَلَ‬] to quicken, to speed up, to hasten
▸ ‫عَجَّلَ شَيْئاً \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to speed up something
▸ ‫عَجَّلَ سَيْرَ الأَحْداثِ‬
to speed up the course of things
▸ ‫عَجَّلَ بَحْثاً \ قَضيّةً‬
to expedite an investigation/matter
▸ ‫عَجَّلَ الإجْراءَ‬
to speed up a procedure
2 [‫اسْتَحَثَّ‬] to rush
▸ ‫عَجَّلَ شَخْصاً‬
to rush somebody
3 [‫دَفَعَ مُقَدَّماً‬] to pay in advance"
عاجَلَ,"‫عاجَلَ‬  | ʻājala |  ( عجل )
verb
to hurry, to be ahead of
▸ ‫عاجَلَ خَصْمَهُ بِضَرْبةٍ‬
he hit his opponent before he could hit him"
أَعْجَلَ,"‫أَعْجَلَ‬  | ʼaʻjala |  ( عجل )
verb
1 [‫حَثَّ‬] to rush, to hurry
2 [‫سَبَقَ‬] to go ahead"
تَعَجَّلَ,"‫تَعَجَّلَ‬  | taʻajjala |  ( عجل )
verb
1 [‫أَسْرَعَ‬] to hurry, to do in a hurry
▸ ‫تَعَجَّلَ في أَمْرٍ‬
to do something in a hurry
2 [‫حَثَّ‬] to rush, to urge"
اسْتَعْجَلَ,"‫اسْتَعْجَلَ‬  | istaʻjala |  ( عجل )
verb
1 [‫حَثَّ‬] to rush, to hurry up, to speed up
▸ ‫اسْتَعْجَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to hurry somebody up
▸ ‫اسْتَعْجَلَ تَنْفيذَ مَشْروعٍ‬
to rush the implementation of a project
▸ ‫اسْتَعْجَلَ الرَحيلَ‬
to be in a hurry to go
▸ ‫لا تَسْتَعْجِل الأُمورَ‬
don't rush things
2 [‫أَسْرَعَ‬] to hurry, to hasten, to be quick to
▸ ‫اسْتَعْجَلَ في العَوْدةِ‬
to return quickly
▸ ‫لن أَسْتَعْجِلَ في اتِّخاذِ القَرارِ‬
I will not make a rash decision"
عَجَل,"‫عَجَل‬  | ʻajal |  ( عجل )
noun
hurry, haste
▸ ‫على عَجَلٍ‬
quickly, hurriedly, hastily
▸ ‫ارْتِدى ثِيابَهُ على عَجَلٍ‬
he hurriedly got dressed"
عِجْل,"‫عِجْل‬  | ʻijl |  ( عجل )
noun |‫عُجول‬|
calf
▸ ‫عِجْل البَحْرِ‬
sea lion, eared/fur seal, otariid (Otariidae)
▸ ‫العِجْل الذَهَبيّ‬
the Golden Calf
▸ ‫أَنْف العِجْلِ‬
snapdragon (Antirrhinum)"
عاجِل,"‫عاجِل‬  | ʻājil |  ( عجل )
adjective
urgent, pressing, quick
▸ ‫حالة عاجِلة‬
emergency, urgent situation
▸ ‫أَخْبار عاجِلة‬
breaking news
▸ ‫شِفاء عاجِل‬
a quick recovery
▸ ‫مُساعَدة عاجِلة‬
urgent help, emergency assistance
▸ ‫اجْتِماع عاجِل‬
an emergency meeting
▸ ‫في القَريبِ العاجِلِ‬
in the near future
▸ ‫عاجِلاً أو آجِلاً‬
sooner or later"
عُجالة,"‫عُجالة‬  | ʻujāla |  ( عجل )
noun
rush job"
عَجَلة,"‫عَجَلة‬  | ʻajala |  ( عجل )
noun
1 [‫دولاب‬] wheel
▸ ‫عَجَلة أَماميّة \ خَلْفيّة‬
front/back wheel
▸ ‫عَجَلة القِيادةِ‬
(steering) wheel
▸ ‫عَجَلات سَيّارةٍ \ دَرّاجةٍ‬
the wheels of a car/bicycle
▸ ‫عَجَلات الهُبوطِ‬
landing gear
▸ ‫إطار العَجَلةِ‬
tyre
▸ ‫طول قاعِدةِ العَجَلاتِ‬
wheelbase
2 [‫تَقَدُّم‬] movement, progression, process
▸ ‫عَجَلة الاقْتِصادِ‬
the economy
▸ ‫حَرَّكَ عَجَلةَ الاقْتِصادِ‬
to get the economy moving
▸ ‫عَجَلة السَلامِ‬
the peace process
▸ ‫دَفَعَ عَجَلةَ السَلامِ‬
advancing the peace process
3 [‫سُرْعة‬] hurry, haste
▸ ‫كانَ على عَجَلةٍ من أَمْرِهِ‬
to be in a hurry
▸ ‫لا داعِيَ للعَجَلةِ‬
there is no need to hurry
▸ ‫العَجَلة من الشَيْطانِ‬
≈ haste makes waste
▸ ‫في التَأَنّي السَلامةُ وَفي العَجَلةِ النَدامةُ‬
≈ act in haste, repent at leisure
4 [‫عَرَبة‬] (Iraq) vehicle
▸ ‫عَجَلة عَسْكَريّة‬
a military vehicle
5 [‫دَرّاجة‬] (Egypt) bicycle"
عَجول,"‫عَجول‬  | ʻajūl |  ( عجل )
adjective |‫عُجُل‬|
hurried, hasty
▸ ‫الخَطَأُ زادُ العَجولِ‬
≈ haste makes waste"
اسْتِعْجال,"‫اسْتِعْجال‬  | istiʻjāl |  ( عجل )
noun
haste, hurry
▸ ‫ضَرورة الاسْتِعْجالِ‬
urgency
▸ ‫بِاسْتِعْجالٍ‬
with haste
▸ ‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً إلى الاسْتِعْجالِ‬
to rush somebody"
اسْتِعْجاليّ,"‫اسْتِعْجاليّ‬  | istiʻjāliyy |  ( عجل )
adjective
urgent, emergency (before n)
▸ ‫الطِبّ الاسْتِعْجاليّ‬
emergency medicine"
تَعْجيل,"‫تَعْجيل‬  | taʻjīl |  ( عجل )
noun |‫تَعْجيلات‬|
speeding up, hastening, expediting
▸ ‫التَعْجيل بالزَواجِ‬
getting married sooner
▸ ‫التَعْجيل في المُساعَدةِ‬
expedited assistance"
مُتَعَجِّل,"‫مُتَعَجِّل‬  | mutaʻajjil |  ( عجل )
adjective
hasty, hurried"
مُسْتَعْجَل,"‫مُسْتَعْجَل‬  | mustaʻjal |  ( عجل )
adjective
urgent, pressing, acute
▸ ‫مُعالَجة مُسْتَعْجَلة‬
emergency treatment
▸ ‫الحاجيّات \ الحالات المُسْتَعْجَلة‬
urgent needs/cases
▸ ‫بَريد مُسْتَعْجَل‬
express post (British), express mail (US)
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة مُسْتَعْجَلة‬
an urgent matter
▸ ‫إصْلاح مُسْتَعْجَل‬
an urgently needed repair
▸ ‫الأَمْرُ مُسْتَعْجَلٌ‬
the matter cannot wait"
مُسْتَعْجِل,"‫مُسْتَعْجِل‬  | mustaʻjil |  ( عجل )
adjective
hurried, in a hurry
▸ ‫كانَ مُسْتَعْجِلاً‬
to be in a hurry
▸ ‫كانَ مُسْتَعْجِلاً جِدًّا‬
to be in a big hurry
▸ ‫كانَ مُسْتَعْجِلاً ل \ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be in hurry to do something"
مُعَجَّل,"‫مُعَجَّل‬  | muʻajjal |  ( عجل )
adjective
1 [‫عاجِل‬] urgent
2 [‫مُقَدَّم‬] in advance
▸ ‫مُعَجَّل الصَداقِ‬
part of the dowry that is paid at the time of marriage"
عَجَمَ,"‫عَجَمَ‬  | ʻajama |  ( عجم )
verb |u; ‫عَجْم‬; imperf ‫يَعْجُمُ‬|
to vocalize (to provide with diacritical points or vowels)"
أَعْجَمَ,"‫أَعْجَمَ‬  | ʼaʻjama |  ( عجم )
verb
to vocalize (to provide with diacritical points or vowels)"
عَجْماء,"‫عَجْماء‬  | ʻajmāʼ |  ( عجم )
noun |dipt f|
animal, beast"
عُجْمة,"‫عُجْمة‬  | ʻujma |  ( عجم )
noun
(Linguistics) vagueness, confusion (of speech), barbarism"
عَجَميّ,"‫عَجَميّ‬  | ʻajamiyy |  ( عجم )
noun |‫عَجَم‬|
foreign, non-Arab, Persian"
أَعْجَميّ,"‫أَعْجَميّ‬  | ʼaʻjamiyy |  ( عجم )
adjective
foreign, non-Arab, Persian"
العَجَم,"‫العَجَم‬  | al-ʻajam |  ( عجم )
noun
foreigners, non-Arabs, Persians
▸ ‫بِلاد العَجَمِ‬
Persia"
مُعْجَم,"‫مُعْجَم‬  | muʻjam |  ( عجم )
A adjective
[‫مَنْقوط‬] having diacritical points
▸ ‫حُروف مُعْجَمة‬
letters with diacritical points
B noun |‫مَعاجِمُ‬|
[‫قاموس‬] dictionary, thesaurus
▸ ‫مُعْجَم مُفَهْرَس‬
concordance
▸ ‫عِلْم \ صِناعة المَعاجِمِ‬
lexicography
▸ ‫حُروف المُعْجَمِ‬
the letters of the alphabet
▸ ‫رَجَعَ إلى مُعْجَمٍ‬
to consult a dictionary"
مُعْجَميّ,"‫مُعْجَميّ‬  | muʻjamiyy |  ( عجم )
A adjective
lexicographic, lexical, dictionary (before n)
▸ ‫تَعْريف مُعْجَميّ‬
dictionary definition
B noun
lexicographer
▸ ‫مُعْجَميّات‬
lexicography"
مُعْجَميّة,"‫مُعْجَميّة‬  | muʻjamiyya |  ( عجم )
noun
lexicography
▸ ‫عِلْم المُعْجَميّةِ‬
lexicology"
عَجْمان,"‫عَجْمان‬  | ʻajmān |  ( عجمان )
noun |dipt f|
Ajman (one of the United Arab Emirates)"
عَجَنَ,"‫عَجَنَ‬  | ʻajana |  ( عجن )
verb |i-u; ‫عَجْن‬; imperf ‫يَعْجِنُ‬, ‫يَعْجُنُ‬|
to knead
▸ ‫عَجَنَ عَجينةً‬
to knead dough"
مَعْجَنَ,"‫مَعْجَنَ‬  | maʻjana |  ( عجن )
verb |i; ‫مَعْجَنة‬; imperf ‫يُمَعْجِنُ‬|
to plaster"
عَجْن,"‫عَجْن‬  | ʻajn |  ( عجن )
noun
kneading
▸ ‫قابِل للعَجْنِ‬
kneadable, mouldable"
عَجين,"‫عَجين‬  | ʻajīn |  ( عجن )
collective noun |‫عَجائِنُ‬|
dough, pastry
▸ ‫عَجينة مُوَرَّقة‬
puff pastry, filo dough
▸ ‫عَجينة خُبْزٍ‬
bread dough
▸ ‫شَخْص عَجينةٍ‬
a bore, a boring/tiresome person
▸ ‫عَجَنَ عَجيناً‬
to knead dough
▸ ‫تَرَكَ العَجينَ يَخْمُرُ‬
to leave the dough to rise"
مِعْجَن,"‫مِعْجَن‬  | miʻjan |  ( عجن )
noun |‫مَعاجِنُ‬|
kneading trough, kneading machine"
مُعَجَّنات,"‫مُعَجَّنات‬  | muʻajjanāt |  ( عجن )
plural noun
pastry, baked goods"
مَعْجون,"‫مَعْجون‬  | maʻjūn |  ( عجن )
noun |‫مَعاجينُ‬|
paste, cream
▸ ‫مَعْجون طَماطِمَ‬
tomato purée/paste
▸ ‫مَعْجون الحِلاقةِ‬
shaving foam
▸ ‫مَعْجون الأَسْنانِ‬
toothpaste
▸ ‫أُنْبوب مَعْجونِ الأَسْنانِ‬
a tube of toothpaste"
عَجْوة,"‫عَجْوة‬  | ʻajwa |  ( عجو )
noun
pressed dates"
عَدَّ,"‫عَدَّ‬  | ʻadda |  ( عدد )
verb |u; ‫عَدّ‬; imperf ‫يَعُدُّ‬|
1 [‫حَسَبَ‬] to count, to calculate
▸ ‫عَدَّ إلى مِائةٍ‬
to count to a hundred
▸ ‫عَدَّ الثَوانِيَ‬
to count the seconds
▸ ‫لا يُعَدُّ‬
countless, innumerable
2 [‫اعْتَبَرَ‬] to consider, to regard as, to take as
▸ ‫عَدَّ شَيْئاً إهانةً‬
to take something as an insult
▸ ‫عُدَّ‬
to be considered as
▸ ‫يُعَدُّ هذا الرَجُلُ رَئيسَ المُعارَضةِ‬
this man is considered to be the leader of the opposition"
عَدَّدَ,"‫عَدَّدَ‬  | ʻaddada |  ( عدد )
verb
to enumerate, to list
▸ ‫عَدَّدَ أَسْماءَ المُشارِكينَ‬
he listed the names of the participants"
أَعَدَّ,"‫أَعَدَّ‬  | ʼaʻadda |  ( عدد )
verb
to prepare, to make ready
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ المائِدةَ‬
to set the table
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ وَجْبةً ساخِنةً‬
to prepare a hot meal
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ اسْتِقْبالاً حارًّا لِشَخْصٍ‬
to prepare a warm welcome for somebody
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ نَفْسَهُ ل …‬
to prepare oneself for …
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ عُدَّتَهُ ل …‬
to make one's preparations for …
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ لِرِحْلةٍ‬
to make everything ready for a trip
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ جَوازَ سَفَرِهِ‬
to have one's passport ready
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ شَخْصاً كَمُعَلِّمٍ‬
to train somebody to be a teacher"
تَعَدَّدَ,"‫تَعَدَّدَ‬  | taʻaddada |  ( عدد )
verb
1 [‫صارَ ذا عَدَدٍ‬] to be numerous
▸ ‫تَتَعَدَّدُ المَصادِرُ‬
there are multiple sources
▸ ‫تَتَعَدَّدُ الظُروفُ‬
circumstances vary
2 [‫زادَ في العَدَدِ‬] to increase, to multiply
▸ ‫تَعَدَّدَت الحَوادِثُ‬
the number of accidents has risen"
اعْتَدَّ,"‫اعْتَدَّ‬  | iʻtadda |  ( عدد )
verb
1 [‫أَدْخَلَ في الحِسابِ‬] to count in, to consider important
▸ ‫لا يُعْتَدُّ بِهِ‬
unimportant, insignificant
▸ ‫هذه الحُجّةُ لا يُعْتَدُّ بِها‬
that argument doesn't count
▸ ‫اعْتَدَّ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
to consider oneself important
2 [‫اعْتَبَرَ‬] to deem, to regard as, to consider
3 [‫المَرْأةُ‬] to observe the legally prescribed period of waiting before
contracting a new marriage"
اسْتَعَدَّ,"‫اسْتَعَدَّ‬  | istaʻadda |  ( عدد )
verb
to prepare oneself, to get ready
▸ ‫اسْتَعَدَّ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to prepare (oneself) for something
▸ ‫اسْتَعَدَّ لِامْتِحانٍ‬
to prepare for an exam
▸ ‫اسْتَعَدَّ للبَرْدِ‬
to prepare for the cold
▸ ‫اسْتَعَدَّ للرَحيلِ‬
to get ready to leave
▸ ‫اسْتَعَدَّ لِحَفْلةٍ‬
to get ready for a party
▸ ‫اسْتَعَدَّ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to prepare to do something"
عَدَد,"‫عَدَد‬  | ʻadad |  ( عدد )
noun |‫أَعْداد‬|
1 [‫كَمّيّة‬] number, quantity
▸ ‫عَدَد كَبير \ قَليل‬
a large/small amount
▸ ‫عَدَد غَيْر مَعْروفٍ \ مُحَدَّدٍ‬
an unknown/unspecified number
▸ ‫العَدَد النِهائيّ‬
the final number
▸ ‫بِأَعْدادٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
in large numbers
▸ ‫أَعْداد مُتَزايِدة‬
an increasing number
▸ ‫يَبْلُغُ عَدَدُ السُكّانِ ٦٥ مِلْيوناً‬
the amount of inhabitants is 65 million
2 [‫عَدَد من‬]
▸ ‫عَدَد من‬
a number of, some, several
▸ ‫عَدَد من الأَطْفالِ \ الناسِ‬
a number of children/people
▸ ‫عَدَد من البَناتِ والأَوْلادِ‬
a number of girls and boys
▸ ‫قَرَأْتُ عَدَداً من الكُتُبِ‬
I read several books
▸ ‫سَقَطَ عَدَدٌ كَبيرٌ من الجَرْحى‬
many people were injured
3 [‫رَقْم‬] number, figure
▸ ‫عَدَد صَحيح‬
a whole number
▸ ‫عَدَد كَسْريّ‬
a fraction
▸ ‫عَدَد طَبيعيّ‬
a natural number
▸ ‫عَدَد تَخَيُّليّ‬
an imaginary number
▸ ‫عَدَد أَوَّليّ‬
prime (number)
▸ ‫عَدَد مُرَكَّب‬
a complex number
▸ ‫عَدَد موجَب \ سالِب‬
a positive/negative number
▸ ‫عَدَد زَوْجيّ \ فَرْديّ‬
an even/odd number
▸ ‫عَدَد حَقيقيّ \ جِذْريّ‬
a real/rational number
▸ ‫عَدَد أَصْليّ \ رَئيسيّ‬
cardinal (number)
▸ ‫عَدَد تَرْتيبيّ‬
ordinal (number)
4 [‫مَطْبوع‬] number, issue
▸ ‫عَدَد خاصّ‬
special issue
▸ ‫عَدَد تَجْريبيّ‬
free trial issue
5 [‫من إصْحاحٍ‬] verse
▸ ‫من إنْجيلِ لوقا الإصْحاح ١٠-العَدَد ٨‬
St Luke, chapter 10, verse 8
6 (Linguistics) numeral, number"
عَدّ,"‫عَدّ‬  | ʻadd |  ( عدد )
noun
count, counting
▸ ‫عَدّ تَنازُليّ \ عَكْسيّ‬
countdown
▸ ‫قابِل للعَدِّ‬
countable,
denumerable
▸ ‫أَعادَ العَدَّ‬
to recount"
عَدّاد,"‫عَدّاد‬  | ʻaddād |  ( عدد )
noun |‫عَدّادات‬|
meter, counter
▸ ‫عَدّاد الكَهْرَباءِ‬
electricity meter
▸ ‫عَدّاد سُرْعةٍ‬
speedometer
▸ ‫عَدّاد الكيلومِتْراتِ‬
milometer (British), odometer (US)
▸ ‫لَوْحة عَدّاداتٍ‬
dashboard
▸ ‫عَدّاد زوّارِ المَوْقِعِ‬
Web/hit counter
▸ ‫على العَدّادِ‬
on the meter
▸ ‫فَتَحَ سائِقُ سَيّارةِ الأُجْرةِ العَدّادَ‬
the taxi driver switched on the meter"
عِداد,"‫عِداد‬  | ʻidād |  ( عدد )
noun
number, quantity
▸ ‫كانَ في عِدادِ المَفْقودينَ‬
to be among the dead"
عُدّة,"‫عُدّة‬  | ʻudda |  ( عدد )
noun |‫عُدَد‬|
1 [‫آلات‬] equipment, kit, tools, instruments
2 [‫اسْتِعْداد‬] preparedness
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ العُدّةَ (لِشَيْءٍ)‬
to really prepare (for something)"
عِدّة,"‫عِدّة‬  | ʻidda |  ( عدد )
noun |‫عِدَد‬|
1 [‫عَدَد من‬] a few, several
▸ ‫عِدّة آلافٍ‬
a few thousand
▸ ‫عِدّة أَيّامٍ‬
a few days
▸ ‫عِدّة رِجالٍ مَشْهورينَ‬
some famous men
▸ ‫عِدّةَ مَرّاتٍ‬
several times
▸ ‫قبل عِدّةِ أَشْهُرٍ‬
some months ago
▸ ‫كُتُب عِدّة‬
some books
▸ ‫من وُجوهٍ عِدّةٍ‬
in many respects
2 (Islamic Law) legally prescribed period of waiting before a woman can
remarry
▸ ‫مُنْقَضِية العِدّةِ‬
a woman whose waiting period has expired
▸ ‫انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُها‬
her waiting period has expired"
عَدَديّ,"‫عَدَديّ‬  | ʻadadiyy |  ( عدد )
adjective
numeral, numerical, in number
▸ ‫التَفَوُّق العَدَديّ‬
numerical superiority"
عَديد,"‫عَديد‬  | ʻadīd |  ( عدد )
adjective
many, numerous
▸ ‫العَديد من الإمْكانيّاتِ‬
numerous possibilities
▸ ‫العَديد من الإيجابيّاتِ‬
many advantages
▸ ‫أَنْواع عَديدة‬
various kinds
▸ ‫سَنَوات عَديدة‬
many years"
اسْتِعْداد,"‫اسْتِعْداد‬  | istiʻdād |  ( عدد )
noun |‫اسْتِعْدادات‬|
1 [‫قابِليّة‬] readiness, preparedness, willingness
▸ ‫عَدَم الاسْتِعْدادِ‬
unwillingness
▸ ‫الاسْتِعْداد للتَفاوُضِ‬
preparedness to negotiate
▸ ‫أَبْدى اسْتِعْداداً‬
to indicate a willingness
▸ ‫على اسْتِعْدادٍ‬
ready, prepared,
willing
▸ ‫كانَ على أُهْبةِ الاسْتِعْدادِ‬
to be on standby,
to be on high alert
▸ ‫نَحْنُ على اسْتِعْدادٍ أنْ نَحْضُرَ المُؤْتَمَرَ‬
we are prepared to attend to the conference
▸ ‫أنا على أَتَمِّ الاسْتِعْدادِ‬
I'm totally prepared
2 [‫إجْراء ضَروريّ‬] preparation
▸ ‫اسْتِعْداداً ل‬
in preparation to/for
▸ ‫اسْتِعْدادات‬
preparations, preliminaries
▸ ‫الاسْتِعْدادات للحَفْلِ‬
preparations for the party
▸ ‫قامَ ب \ أَجْرى \ اتَّخَذَ اسْتِعْداداتٍ‬
to make preparations
▸ ‫يَجْري الاسْتِعْدادُ‬
the preparations are in full swing"
اعْتِداد,"‫اعْتِداد‬  | iʻtidād |  ( عدد )
noun
esteem, significance
▸ ‫عَدَم الاعْتِدادِ‬
irrelevance
▸ ‫كانَ عَدَمَ الاعْتِدادِ‬
(Law) to not be invoked
▸ ‫الاعْتِداد بالنَفْسِ‬
self-esteem"
إعْداد,"‫إعْداد‬  | ʼiʻdād |  ( عدد )
noun
1 [‫تَهْيِئة‬] preparation
▸ ‫إعْداد وَجْبةٍ‬
the preparation of a meal
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة إعْدادِ المُعَلِّمينَ‬
teacher training college
▸ ‫دونَ سابِقِ إعْدادٍ‬
off the cuff
▸ ‫كانَ بِصَدَدِ إعْدادِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be in the process of preparing something
2 (Computing) installation, setting
▸ ‫كَيْفيّة إعْدادِ وينْدوز‬
how to install Windows
▸ ‫إعْدادات شَخْصيّة‬
personal settings
▸ ‫أَعادَ الإعْدادَ‬
to reset"
إعْداديّ,"‫إعْداديّ‬  | ʼiʻdādiyy |  ( عدد )
adjective
preparatory
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة إعْداديّة‬
preparatory school (British),
middle school (US),
junior high school (US)
▸ ‫مُعَسْكَر إعْداديّ‬
(Sport) training camp"
تَعْداد,"‫تَعْداد‬  | taʻdād |  ( عدد )
noun |‫تَعْدادات‬|
enumeration
▸ ‫تَعْداد سُكّانيّ \ سُكّانٍ‬
population
▸ ‫تَعْداد صِفاتِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
enumeration of somebody's/something's qualities"
تَعَدُّد,"‫تَعَدُّد‬  | taʻaddud |  ( عدد )
noun
multiplicity, plurality, multi-
▸ ‫تَعَدُّد الزَوْجاتِ‬
polygamy
▸ ‫تَعَدُّد الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
multi-use
▸ ‫تَعَدُّد الخِياراتِ‬
many options
▸ ‫تَعَدُّد اللُغاتِ‬, ‫التَعَدُّد اللُغَويّ‬
multilingualism"
تَعَدُّديّ,"‫تَعَدُّديّ‬  | taʻaddudiyy |  ( عدد )
adjective
multiple
▸ ‫نِظام سِياسيّ تَعَدُّديّ‬
multi-party system"
تَعَدُّديّة,"‫تَعَدُّديّة‬  | taʻaddudiyya |  ( عدد )
noun
pluralism, multi-
▸ ‫نِظام التَعَدُّديّةِ الحِزْبيّةِ‬
multiparty system
▸ ‫تَعَدُّديّة سِياسيّة‬
political pluralism
▸ ‫تَعَدُّديّة ثَقافيّة‬
multiculturalism"
مُتَعَدِّد,"‫مُتَعَدِّد‬  | mutaʻaddid |  ( عدد )
adjective
numerous, multiple, multi-, various
▸ ‫وَسائِط مُتَعَدِّدة‬
multimedia
▸ ‫احْتِمالات مُتَعَدِّدة‬
various possibilities
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَشْكالِ‬
multiform, polymorphous
▸ ‫اخْتِيارات مُتَعَدِّدة‬
various choices, many options,
multiple-choice
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد اللُغاتِ‬
multilingual
▸ ‫المَغْرِبُ بَلَدٌ مُتَعَدِّدُ اللُغاتِ‬
Morocco is a multilingual country
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع مُتَعَدِّد الثَقافاتِ‬
a multicultural society
▸ ‫قُوّات مُتَعَدِّدة الجِنْسيّاتِ‬
multinational forces
▸ ‫في أَماكِنَ مُتَعَدِّدةٍ‬
in various places"
مُسْتَعِدّ,"‫مُسْتَعِدّ‬  | mustaʻidd |  ( عدد )
adjective
prepared, ready, willing, inclined
▸ ‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be prepared for something
▸ ‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be willing to do something
▸ ‫كانَ مُسْتَعِدًّا لِتَقْديمِ تَنازُلاتٍ‬
to be ready to make concessions, to be willing to compromise
▸ ‫الطائِرةُ مُسْتَعِدّةٌ للانْطِلاقِ‬
the plane is ready for take-off
▸ ‫غَيْر مُسْتَعِدٍّ‬
unprepared, unwilling"
مُعْتَدّ,"‫مُعْتَدّ‬  | muʻtadd |  ( عدد )
adjective
proud, arrogant"
مُعَدّ,"‫مُعَدّ‬  | muʻadd |  ( عدد )
adjective
prepared, made
▸ ‫مُعَدّ في البَيْتِ‬
home-made"
مُعَدّات,"‫مُعَدّات‬  | muʻaddāt |  ( عدد )
plural noun
equipment, materials, hardware
▸ ‫مُعَدّات عَسْكَريّة‬
military equipment
▸ ‫مُعَدّات الحاسوبِ‬
computer hardware"
مِعْداد,"‫مِعْداد‬  | miʻdād |  ( عدد )
noun |‫مَعاديدُ‬|
abacus"
مَعْدود,"‫مَعْدود‬  | maʻdūd |  ( عدد )
adjective
a few, some, little
▸ ‫في ثَوانٍ مَعْدودةٍ‬
in a few seconds
▸ ‫أَيّام مَعْدودة‬
a few days"
عَدَس,"‫عَدَس‬  | ʻadas |  ( عدس )
collective noun
lentil (Lens culinaris)
▸ ‫شُرْبة عَدَسٍ‬
lentil soup
▸ ‫عَدَس الماءِ‬
duckweed, water lentil (Lemnaceae)"
عَدَسة,"‫عَدَسة‬  | ʻadasa |  ( عدس )
noun
1 [‫قُرْص من مادّةٍ شَفّافةٍ‬] lens, glass
▸ ‫عَدَسة مُكَبِّرة‬
magnifying glass
▸ ‫عَدَسة قَوّيّة‬
a strong lens
▸ ‫عَدَسة مُحَدَّبة \ مُقَعَّرة‬
a convex/concave lens
▸ ‫عَدَسات نَظّاراتٍ‬
eyeglass lenses
▸ ‫عَدَسة كاميرا‬
camera lens
2 [‫لاصِقة‬] (contact) lens
▸ ‫عَدَسة لاصِقة‬
contact lens, contacts
▸ ‫عَدَسات لَيِّنة \ صَلْبة‬
soft/hard lenses
▸ ‫رَكَّبَ \ خَلَعَ العَدَساتِ‬
to put in/remove lenses
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ العَدَساتِ اللاصِقةَ‬
to wear contacts"
عَدَلَ,"‫عَدَلَ‬  | ʻadala |  ( عدل )
verb |i|
1 [‫تَخَلّى‬] |‫عُدول‬; ‫عن‬| to turn away from, to abandon
▸ ‫عَدَلَ عن مَشْروعٍ‬
to abandon a plan
▸ ‫عَدَلَ عن رَأْيِهِ‬
to change one's opinion
2 [‫أَنْصَفَ‬] |‫عَدْل‬, ‫عَدالة‬| to act justly
▸ ‫عَدَلَ الشَخْصَ بالشَخْصِ‬
to treat two people equally
3 [‫ساوى‬] |‫عَدْل‬| to equal, to be equivalent to
▸ ‫تَعْدِلُ صَلاةُ الجَماعةِ ٢٧ ضَعْفاً صَلاةَ الفَرْدِ‬
performing prayer in congregation is 27 times better than performing it alone"
عَدَّلَ,"‫عَدَّلَ‬  | ʻaddala |  ( عدل )
verb
1 [‫أَجْرى التَغْييرَ‬] to change, to alter, to modify, to revise, to amend,
to costumize
▸ ‫عَدَّلَ نَصًّا‬
to revise a text
▸ ‫عَدَّلَ سِياسةَ الدَعْمِ الحُكوميِّ‬
to restructure the policy on subsidies
▸ ‫عَدَّلَ مَشْروعَ قانونٍ‬
to modify a bill
▸ ‫عَدَّلَ القانونَ \ الدُسْتورَ‬
to amend the law/constitution
2 [‫سَوّى‬] adjust
▸ ‫عَدَّلَ المِرْآةَ الخارِجيّةَ لِسَيّارَتِهِ‬
to adjust the outside mirror of one's car
▸ ‫عَدَّلَ الخُطّةَ‬
to adjust the plan
▸ ‫عَدَّلَ الميزانَ‬
to adjust the scale
▸ ‫عَدَّلَ مَسيرةَ الحُكومةِ‬
to adjust the course of the government"
عادَلَ,"‫عادَلَ‬  | ʻādala |  ( عدل )
verb
1 [‫سَوّى‬] to equalize
▸ ‫عادَلَ نَتيجةَ المُباراةِ‬
to level the score
2 [‫ساوى‬] to be equal to, to be equivalent to, to be level with, to
counterbalance
▸ ‫عادَلَ شَيْئاً‬
to be equal to something
▸ ‫عادَلَ أَلْفَ دولار‬
to be equal to one thousand dollars
▸ ‫عادَلَ بين الغَنيِّ وَبَيْنَ الفَقيرِ‬
to treat rich and poor equally"
تَعَدَّلَ,"‫تَعَدَّلَ‬  | taʻaddala |  ( عدل )
verb
to be changed, to be altered, to be modified"
تَعادَلَ,"‫تَعادَلَ‬  | taʻādala |  ( عدل )
verb
to be equal, to become equal, to draw with, to tie with
▸ ‫تَعادَلَ الفَريقانِ‬
the two teams tied
▸ ‫تَعادَلَت الأَصْواتُ‬
the votes were evenly split"
اعْتَدَلَ,"‫اعْتَدَلَ‬  | iʻtadala |  ( عدل )
verb
1 [‫تَوَسَّطَ‬] to be moderate, to be balanced
▸ ‫اعْتَدَلَ المِيْزانُ‬
to balance the scales,
to make a balance
2 [‫اسْتَقامَ‬] to straighten up
▸ ‫اعْتَدَلَ في جَلْسَتِهِ‬
to sit straight"
عَدْل,"‫عَدْل‬  | ʻadl |  ( عدل )
A adjective |‫عُدول‬|
fair, honest
▸ ‫لَيْسَ عَدْلاً‬
that is unfair
▸ ‫شاهِد عَدْلٍ‬
an honest witness
B noun
1 [‫إنْصاف‬] justice
▸ ‫وِزارة العَدْلِ‬
Ministry/Department of Justice
▸ ‫وَزير العَدْلِ‬
the Minister of Justice
▸ ‫كاتِب العَدْلِ‬
notary (public)
▸ ‫دار \ قَصْر العَدْلِ‬
the Palace of Justice, the law court
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة العَدْلِ الدُوَليّة‬
the International Court of Justice
▸ ‫روح العَدْلِ والإنْصافِ‬
sense of justice
▸ ‫بِعَدْلٍ وَإنْصافٍ‬
in all fairness
▸ ‫أَقامَ العَدْلَ‬
to see justice done
▸ ‫قَسَّمَ شَيْئاً بِعَدْلٍ‬
to divide something fairly
2 (Islam) ‫العَدْل‬
the Just (one of the names of God)
3 (Islamic Law) a person whose testimony is valid, an honest person"
عَدَل,"‫عَدَل‬  | ʻadal |  ( عدل )
noun |‫عُدول‬|
(Morocco) notary witness"
عِدْل,"‫عِدْل‬  | ʻidl |  ( عدل )
noun |‫أَعْدال‬, ‫عُدول‬|
saddlebag"
عادِل,"‫عادِل‬  | ʻādil |  ( عدل )
A adjective
just, fair
▸ ‫غَيْر عادِلٍ‬
unjust, unfair
▸ ‫تَقْسيم عادِل‬
a fair distribution
▸ ‫حُكْم عادِل‬
a just verdict
▸ ‫مُعامَلة عادِلة‬
fair treatment
B noun
Adil, Adel (male given name)"
عَدالة,"‫عَدالة‬  | ʻadāla |  ( عدل )
noun
1 [‫إنْصاف‬] justice
▸ ‫العَدالة الاجْتِماعيّة‬
social justice
▸ ‫سَيْف العَدالةِ‬
the sword of justice
▸ ‫انْعِدام \ غِياب العَدالةِ‬
injustice
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ العَدالةَ‬
to achieve justice
▸ ‫تَجْري العَدالةُ مَجْراها‬
justice taking its course
2 [‫سُلْطة قَضائيّة‬] justice
▸ ‫دار العَدالةِ‬
the Palace of Justice
▸ ‫قَصْر العَدالةِ‬
(North Africa) courthouse, the Palace of Justice"
عَدْليّ,"‫عَدْليّ‬  | ʻadliyy |  ( عدل )
adjective
judicial, forensic, notarial
▸ ‫وَثيقة عَدْليّة‬
a judicial document"
عُدول,"‫عُدول‬  | ʻudūl |  ( عدل )
noun
rescinding, reversing
▸ ‫عُدول خِطْبَتِهِ‬
breaking one's engagement
▸ ‫عُدول اسْتِقالَتِهِ‬
rescinding one's resignation"
عَديل,"‫عَديل‬  | ʻadīl |  ( عدل )
noun |‫عُدَلاءُ‬|
1 [‫مَثيل‬] equal
▸ ‫هذا اللاعِبُ لَيْسَ لَهُ عَديلٌ‬
this player is unequalled
2 [‫زَوْج أُخْتِ الزَوْجةِ‬] brother-in-law (husband of one's wife's sister)
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Adeel (male given name)"
عَديلة,"‫عَديلة‬  | ʻadīl |  ( عدل )
noun
Adeela (female given name)"
اعْتِدال,"‫اعْتِدال‬  | iʻtidāl |  ( عدل )
noun
moderation
▸ ‫بِاعْتِدالٍ‬
moderately, in moderation
▸ ‫أَكَلَ \ شَرِبَ بِاعْتِدالٍ‬
to eat/drink moderately"
اعْتِداليّ,"‫اعْتِداليّ‬  | iʻtidāliyy |  ( عدل )
A adjective
moderate
B noun
moderate"
تَعادُل,"‫تَعادُل‬  | taʻādul |  ( عدل )
noun |‫تَعادُلات‬|
1 [‫تَكافُؤ‬] equality
▸ ‫تَعادُل الأَصْواتِ‬
an equal number of votes
2 (Sport) draw, tie
▸ ‫تَعادُل بِدونِ أَهْدافٍ‬, ‫تَعادُل سَلْبيّ‬
0-0 tie
▸ ‫هَدَف التَعادُلِ‬
equalizer
▸ ‫تَعادُل الفَريقَيْنِ بِهَدَفَيْنِ لِكُلٍّ مِنْهُما‬
the teams tied 2-2
▸ ‫خَرَجَ بالتَعادُلِ‬
to end in a draw
3 (Chemistry) neutralization"
تَعادُليّ,"‫تَعادُليّ‬  | taʻāduliyy |  ( عدل )
adjective
equalizing, balanced
▸ ‫الهَدَف التَعادُليّ‬
the equalizer"
تَعْديل,"‫تَعْديل‬  | taʻdīl |  ( عدل )
noun |‫تَعْديلات‬|
change, alteration, modification, adjustment, amendment, costumization
▸ ‫تَعْديل وِزاريّ‬
cabinet reshuffle
▸ ‫تَعْديل وِراثيّ‬
genetic modification
▸ ‫تَعْديل القَواعِدِ‬
adjustment of the rules
▸ ‫اقْتِراح تَعْديلٍ‬
a proposed amendment
▸ ‫حَقّ التَعْديلِ‬
the right of amendment
▸ ‫اقْتَرَحَ \ قَدَّمَ تَعْديلاً‬
to introduce an amendment
▸ ‫قَبِلَ تَعْديلاً‬
to accept an amendment
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ تَعْديلاً‬
to make a modification
▸ ‫أَعادَ التَعْديلَ‬
to readjust"
تَعْديليّ,"‫تَعْديليّ‬  | taʻdīliyy |  ( عدل )
adjective
modulating
▸ ‫مَخْزون تَعْديليّ‬
reserve stock
▸ ‫مَرْسوم تَعْديليّ‬
amendment decree"
مُتَعادِل,"‫مُتَعادِل‬  | mutaʻādil |  ( عدل )
adjective
balanced, equal, tied
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً على مُسْتَوًى مُتَعادِلٍ مع …‬
to put somebody on the same level with …
▸ ‫خَرَجَ الفَريقانِ مُتَعادِلَيْنِ‬
the teams came out tied"
مُعادِل,"‫مُعادِل‬  | muʻādil |  ( عدل )
A adjective
equal, equivalent
B noun
equivalent"
مُعادَلة,"‫مُعادَلة‬  | muʻādala |  ( عدل )
noun
1 [‫مُساواة‬] equalization, leveling
2 (Mathematics) equation
▸ ‫مُعادَلة بِمَجْهولَيْنِ‬
an equation with two unknowns
▸ ‫مُعادَلة من الدَرَجةِ الثانِيةِ‬, ‫مُعادَلة تَرْبيعيّة‬
a quadratic equation"
مُعْتَدِل,"‫مُعْتَدِل‬  | muʻtadil |  ( عدل )
A adjective
moderate, temperate, mild
▸ ‫مُناخ \ جَوّ مُعْتَدِل‬
a temperate climate
▸ ‫المَناطِق المُعْتَدِلة‬
the temperate zones
▸ ‫سُرْعة مُعْتَدِلة‬
moderate speed
▸ ‫تَيّار مُعْتَدِل‬
a moderate movement
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُعْتَدِل‬
a moderate point of view
▸ ‫مَطالِب مُعْتَدِلة‬
moderate demands
▸ ‫مُعْتَدِل السَعةِ \ القامةِ‬
medium-sized
B noun
moderate"
مُعَدَّل,"‫مُعَدَّل‬  | muʻaddal |  ( عدل )
A adjective
changed, modified, revised
▸ ‫مَحاصيل مُعَدَّلة وِراثيًّا \ جينيًّا‬
genetically modified crops
B noun |‫مُعَدَّلات‬|
1 [‫مُتَوَسِّط‬] average, mean
▸ ‫المُعَدَّل القَوْميّ‬
the national average
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل السُرْعةِ‬
the average speed
▸ ‫فوق \ تحت المُعَدَّلِ‬
above/below average
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ \ تَعَدّى المُعَدَّلَ‬
to rise above the average
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَت دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ عَشْرَ دَرَجاتٍ عن مُعَدَّلِها الطَبيعيِّ‬
the temperature was ten degrees above normal
2 [‫نِسْبة‬] rate
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل المَواليدِ‬
birth rate
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل ثابِت‬
fixed rate
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل صَرْفٍ‬
exchange rate
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل نَقْلِ البَياناتٍ‬
bandwidth"
عَدِمَ,"‫عَدِمَ‬  | ʻadima |  ( عدم )
verb |a; ‫عَدَم‬; imperf ‫يَعْدَمُ‬|
to lack, to miss
▸ ‫عُدِمَ‬
to be lacking,
to have disappeared"
أَعْدَمَ,"‫أَعْدَمَ‬  | ʼaʻdama |  ( عدم )
verb
to execute
▸ ‫أَعْدَمَ شَخْصاً رَمْياً بالرَصاصِ‬
to bring somebody before a firing squad
▸ ‫أَعْدَمَ شَخْصاً شَنْقاً‬
to execute somebody by hanging
▸ ‫أَعْدَمَ شَخْصاً بِسَبَبِ جَريمةِ قَتْلٍ‬
to execute somebody for murder
▸ ‫أُعْدِمَ دون مُحاكَمةٍ‬
to be executed without trial"
انْعَدَمَ,"‫انْعَدَمَ‬  | inʻadama |  ( عدم )
verb
to disappear, to be absent
▸ ‫انْعَدَمَ الخَوْفُ من قَلْبِهِ‬
there was no more fear in his heart"
عَدَم,"‫عَدَم‬  | ʻadam |  ( عدم )
noun
1 [‫لا شَيْء‬] nothing
▸ ‫من العَدَمِ‬
out of nothing
2 [‫فِقْدان‬] lack, want, absence, un-, in-, non-
▸ ‫عَدَم الاسْتِعْدادِ‬
unwillingness
▸ ‫عَدَم التَسامُحِ‬
intolerance
▸ ‫عَدَم الشَرْعيّةِ‬
unlawfulness,
illegitimacy
▸ ‫عَدَم النَوْمِ‬
insomnia
▸ ‫عَدَم الإمْكانيّةِ‬
impossibility
▸ ‫عَدَم التَنْظيمِ‬
disorganisation
▸ ‫عَدَم التَدَخُّلِ‬
non-intervention
▸ ‫عَدَم اسْتِقْرارٍ‬
instability
▸ ‫عَدَم الاهْتِمامِ‬
lack of interest
▸ ‫عَدَم الكَفاءةِ‬
incompetence
▸ ‫لِعَدَمِ كِفايةِ الأَدِلّةِ‬
for lack of evidence
▸ ‫أَكَّدَ عَدَمَ وُجودِ أَيّةِ مَشاكِلَ بين البَلَدَيْنِ‬
he assured that there was no problem at all between the two countries"
عادِم,"‫عادِم‬  | ʻādim |  ( عدم )
A adjective
1 [‫غَيْر مَوْجودٍ‬] non-existent
2 [‫الكيمْياء والصَيْدَلة‬] waste
▸ ‫مِياه عادِمة‬
waste water
B noun |‫عَوادِمُ‬|
exhaust fumes, exhaust gas, waste
▸ ‫غاز العادِمِ‬
exhaust gas
▸ ‫أُنْبوب العادِمِ \ العَوادِمِ‬
exhaust, tailpipe
▸ ‫أُنْبوب عَوادِمِ سَيّارةٍ‬
the tailpipe of a car
▸ ‫صِمام العادِمِ‬
exhaust valve
▸ ‫انْبِعاث غازاتِ العَوادِمِ‬
the emission of exhaust fumes"
عَدَميّ,"‫عَدَميّ‬  | ʻadamiyy |  ( عدم )
A adjective
nihilistic
B noun
nihilist"
عَدَميّة,"‫عَدَميّة‬  | ʻadamiyya |  ( عدم )
noun
nihilism"
عَديم,"‫عَديم‬  | ʻadīm |  ( عدم )
adjective |‫عُدَماءُ‬|
1 [‫فَقير‬] poor
2 [‫بِلا‬] lacking, deprived of, without, -less, un-
▸ ‫عَديم الحَرَكةِ‬
motionless
▸ ‫عَديم الحَياءِ‬
lifeless
▸ ‫عَديم الأَهَمّيّةِ‬
unimportant
▸ ‫عَديم الحُقوقِ‬
without rights
▸ ‫عَديم الشَفَقةِ‬
pitiless, without mercy
▸ ‫عَديم العاطِفةِ‬
unfeeling"
إعْدام,"‫إعْدام‬  | ʼiʻdām |  ( عدم )
noun |‫إعْدامات‬|
execution
▸ ‫إعْدام فَوْريّ‬
a summary execution
▸ ‫إعْدام الجاني‬
execution of the culprit
▸ ‫الإعْدام شَنْقاً‬
death by hanging
▸ ‫الإعْدام رَمْياً بالرَصاصِ‬
execution by a firing squad
▸ ‫عُقوبة الإعْدامِ‬
the death penalty
▸ ‫حُكْم بالإعْدامِ‬
a death sentence
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بالإعْدامِ‬
to sentence somebody to death
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بالإعْدامِ شَنْقاً‬
to condemn somebody to death by hanging
▸ ‫حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ بالإعْدامِ‬
to be sentenced to death
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ حُكْماً بالإعْدامِ‬
to execute/carry out the death sentence
▸ ‫يُعاقَبُ على القَتْلِ بالإعْدامِ‬
the punishment for murder is the death penalty"
انْعِدام,"‫انْعِدام‬  | inʻidām |  ( عدم )
noun |‫انْعِدامات‬|
lack, absence, un-, in-, non-, -less
▸ ‫انْعِدام الثِقةِ‬
a lack of confidence
▸ ‫انْعِدام إمْكانيّةٍ‬
impossibility
▸ ‫انْعِدام الأَمْنِ‬
insecurity
▸ ‫انْعِدام الجاذِبيّةِ‬
weightlessness, zero gravity"
مُعْدِم,"‫مُعْدِم‬  | muʻdim |  ( عدم )
adjective
poor"
مَعْدوم,"‫مَعْدوم‬  | maʻdūm |  ( عدم )
noun
absent, wanting, non-existent
▸ ‫كانَ دَوْرُهُ مَعْدوماً‬
he had no role
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَت الفُرَصُ مَعْدومةً‬
there are no more chances"
مُنْعَدِم,"‫مُنْعَدِم‬  | munʻadim |  ( عدم )
adjective
non-existent, wanting"
عَدْن,"‫عَدْن‬  | ʻadn |  ( عدن )
noun
(Religion) Eden
▸ ‫جَنّة عَدْنٍ‬
the Garden of Eden"
عَدَن,"‫عَدَن‬  | ʻadan |  ( عدن )
noun |f|
(Geography) |dipt| Aden (city in Yemen)
▸ ‫خَليج عَدَنَ‬
the Gulf of Aden"
تَعْدين,"‫تَعْدين‬  | taʻdīn |  ( عدن )
noun
mining
▸ ‫عِلْم التَعْدينِ‬
metallurgy"
تَعْدينيّ,"‫تَعْدينيّ‬  | taʻdīniyy |  ( عدن )
adjective
mining (before n)
▸ ‫مَصالِح تَعْدينيّة‬
mining interests"
مَعْدِن,"‫مَعْدِن‬  | maʻdin |  ( عدن )
noun |‫مَعادِنُ‬|
mineral, metal
▸ ‫مَعادِن خَفيفة \ ثَقيلة‬
light/heavy metals
▸ ‫مَعادِن نَفيسة \ ثَمينة \ كَريمة‬
precious metals
▸ ‫مَعْدِن خام‬
ore
▸ ‫عِلْم المَعادِنِ‬
mineralogy
▸ ‫صِناعة المَعادِنِ‬
metal industry
▸ ‫صِناعة تَحْويلِ المَعادِنِ‬
metalworking industry
▸ ‫اسْتِخْراج المَعادِنِ‬
mining
▸ ‫كَلَل المَعادِنِ‬
metal fatigue
▸ ‫من المَعْدِنِ‬
metal (before n)
▸ ‫لَبَّسَ المَعادِنَ‬
to refine metals"
مَعْدِنيّ,"‫مَعْدِنيّ‬  | maʻdiniyy |  ( عدن )
adjective
metal (before n), mineral (before n)
▸ ‫شَمْعَدان مَعْدِنيّ‬
a metal candle holder
▸ ‫زُيوت مَعْدِنيّة‬
mineral oils
▸ ‫ماء مَعْدِنيّ‬
mineral water"
عَدْنان,"‫عَدْنان‬  | ʻadnān |  ( عدنان )
noun |dipt|
Adnan (male given name), name of the traditional ancestor of the Adnani Arabs
of northern, central and western Arabia"
عَدا,"‫عَدا‬  | ʻadā |  ( عدو )
particle
▸ ‫ما عَدا‬
except (from), apart from, save, but
▸ ‫كُلّ أَيّامِ الأُسْبوعِ ما عَدا يَوْمَ الجُمْعةِ‬
every day except Friday
▸ ‫فيما عَدا ذلك‬
apart from that"
عَدّى,"‫عَدّى‬  | ʻaddā |  ( عدو )
verb
1 [‫عَبَرَ‬] to cross
▸ ‫عَدّى نَهْراً‬
to cross a river
2 [‫أَغْفَلَ‬] |‫عن‬| to leave, to abandon"
عادى,"‫عادى‬  | ʻādā |  ( عدو )
verb
to be hostile to
▸ ‫عادى شَخْصاً‬
to be hostile towards somebody"
أَعْدى,"‫أَعْدى‬  | ʼaʻdā |  ( عدو )
verb
to infect, to contaminate
▸ ‫أَعْدى شَخْصاً‬
to infect somebody
▸ ‫أَعْدى شَخْصاً بِمَرَضٍ \ بِفيروسٍ‬
to infect somebody with a disease/virus"
تَعَدّى,"‫تَعَدّى‬  | taʻaddā |  ( عدو )
verb
1 [‫جاوَزَ‬] to exceed
▸ ‫تَعَدّى السُرْعةَ‬
to speed, to exceed the speed limit
▸ ‫تَعَدّى الحُدود‬
to exceed the limits
▸ ‫لا يَتَعَدّى العِشْرينَ من عُمْرِهِ‬
he is under twenty years old
▸ ‫لا يَتَعَدّى كَوْنَهُ …‬, ‫لا يَتَعَدّى أنْ يَكونَ …‬
it's nothing more than …
▸ ‫لا يَتَعَدّى كَوْنَهُ شائِعةً‬
it's nothing more than rumors
2 [‫ظَلَمَ‬] |‫على‬| to attack, to assault, to violate
▸ ‫تَعَدّى على مُمْتَلَكاتِ الغَيْرِ‬
to vandalize somebody else's property
▸ ‫تَعَدّى على حُقوقِ شَخْصٍ‬
to infringe on somebody's rights
3 (Linguistics) to be transitive
▸ ‫يَتَعَدّى هذا الفِعْلُ إلى مَفْعولٍ‬
this verb has an object"
تَعادى,"‫تَعادى‬  | taʻādā |  ( عدو )
verb
to be hostile to one another"
اعْتَدى,"‫اعْتَدى‬  | iʻtadā |  ( عدو )
verb
1 [‫هَجَمَ‬] |‫على‬| to attack, to assault, to batter, to molest
▸ ‫اعْتَدى على شَخْصٍ‬
to assault somebody
▸ ‫اعْتَدى بالضَرْبِ‬
to lay hands upon somebody, to come to blows with somebody
2 [‫اغْتَصَبَ‬] |‫على‬| to rape, to violate, to (sexually) assault
▸ ‫اعْتَدى على امْرَأةٍ‬
to rape a woman"
اسْتَعْدى,"‫اسْتَعْدى‬  | istaʻdā |  ( عدو )
verb
|‫على‬| to ask for help, to ask for assistance
▸ ‫اسْتَعْدى على شَخْصٍ‬
to ask somebody for help/assistance"
عَدوّ,"‫عَدوّ‬  | ʻaduww |  ( عدو )
noun |‫أَعْداء‬, ‫عِدًى‬|
1 [‫خَصْم‬] enemy
▸ ‫عَدوّ لَدود \ أَلَدّ‬
mortal enemy
▸ ‫عَدوّ الدَوْلةِ‬
enemy of the state
▸ ‫عَدوّ في ثَوْبِ صَديقٍ‬
≈ a wolf in sheep's clothing
▸ ‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً عَدوًّا لَهُ‬
to make an enemy of somebody
▸ ‫لَدَيْهِ أَعْداءٌ كَثيرونَ‬
he has many enemies
2 (Military) enemy
▸ ‫جُنود العَدوِّ‬
the enemy soldiers
▸ ‫جَيْش \ نيران العَدوِّ‬
(the) enemy army/fire
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة العَدوِّ‬
enemy territory
▸ ‫قاتَلَ \ دَحَرَ \ هَزَمَ العَدوَّ‬
to fight/roll back/beat the enemy"
عَدْو,"‫عَدْو‬  | ʻadw |  ( عدو )
noun
(Sport) race, running"
عادِية,"‫عادِية‬  | ʻādiya |  ( عدو )
noun |‫عَوادٍ‬, ‫عادِيات‬|
1 [‫مُصيبة‬] setback, adversity, misfortune
2 (Islam) ‫سورة العادِيات‬
The Coursers (Sura 100)"
عَداء,"‫عَداء‬  | ʻadāʼ |  ( عدو ) , ‫عِداء‬
noun |‫عَداءات‬|
hostility, animosity, anti-
▸ ‫العَداء للساميّةِ‬
anti-Semitism
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ \ اسْتَأْنَفَ العَداءَ‬
to suspend/resume hostilities"
عَدّاء,"‫عَدّاء‬  | ʻaddāʼ |  ( عدو )
noun
runner, racer
▸ ‫عَدّاء المَسافاتِ الطَويلةِ‬
a long-distance runner
▸ ‫عَدّاء جَيِّد \ سَريع‬
a good/fast runner"
عَدائيّ,"‫عَدائيّ‬  | ʻadāʼiyy |  ( عدو ) , ‫عِدائيّ‬
adjective
hostile, inimical, war-minded
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ مَوْقِفاً عَدائيًّا‬
to be hostile
▸ ‫لُغة عَدائيّة‬
hostile language
▸ ‫نَظَرات عَدائيّة‬
hostile glances"
عَداوة,"‫عَداوة‬  | ʻadāwa |  ( عدو )
noun
hostility, animosity, enmity
▸ ‫عاشَ في عَداوةٍ‬
to live in hostility
▸ ‫دَخَلَ في عَداوةٍ‬
to enter into hostilities
▸ ‫كَشَحَ لِشَخْصٍ بالعَداوةِ‬
to nurture hostile feelings"
عَدْوائيّ,"‫عَدْوائيّ‬  | ʻadwāʼiyy |  ( عدو )
adjective
infectious
▸ ‫مَرَض عَدْوائيّ‬
an infectious disease"
عُدْوان,"‫عُدْوان‬  | ʻudwān |  ( عدو )
noun
aggression, hostile action, hostility
▸ ‫يَسْتَمِرُّ العُدْوانُ‬
hostilities continue
▸ ‫العُدْوان الثُلاثيّ‬
the Tripartite Aggression (the Suez crisis)"
عُدْوانيّ,"‫عُدْوانيّ‬  | ʻudwāniyy |  ( عدو )
adjective
hostile, aggressive
▸ ‫نَظَرات عُدْوانيّة‬
hostile glances
▸ ‫مَوْقِف عُدْوانيّ‬
hostility"
عُدْوانيّة,"‫عُدْوانيّة‬  | ʻudwāniyya |  ( عدو )
noun
aggressiveness, aggression, hostility"
عَدْوى,"‫عَدْوى‬  | ʻadwā |  ( عدو )
noun |f|
infection, contamination
▸ ‫عَدْوى فَيْروسيّة \ بَكْتيريّة‬
a viral/bacterial infection
▸ ‫خَطَر العَدْوى‬
danger of infection
▸ ‫مَصْدَر عَدْوى‬
a source of infection
▸ ‫الوِقاية من \ مُحارَبة العَدْوى‬
prevention of infection
▸ ‫انْتِقال عَدْوى‬
contamination
▸ ‫نَقَلَ عَدْوى‬
to spread an infection
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِعَدْوى‬
to be infected
▸ ‫عَدْوى ب …‬
an infection with…"
اعْتِداء,"‫اعْتِداء‬  | iʻtidāʼ |  ( عدو )
noun |‫اعْتِداءات‬|
attack, assault
▸ ‫اعْتِداء جِنْسيّ‬
sexual assault
▸ ‫اعْتِداء عَنيف‬
a violent attack
▸ ‫اعْتِداء بَدَنيّ‬
physical aggression
▸ ‫الاعْتِداء الثُلاثيّ (على مِصْرَ)‬
the Tripartite Aggression (the Suez Crisis)
▸ ‫مُنَفِّذ اعْتِداءٍ‬
attacker
▸ ‫اعْتِداء واغْتِصاب‬
assault and rape
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة عَدَمِ الاعْتِداءِ‬
non-aggression pact
▸ ‫اعْتِداء على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
an attack on somebody/something
▸ ‫تَسَبَّبَ الاعْتِداءُ في مَقْتَلِ شَخْصَيْنِ‬
the attack took the lives of two people"
تَعَدٍّ,"‫تَعَدٍّ‬  | taʻaddin |  ( عدو )
noun |‫تَعَدِّيات‬|
1 [‫اعْتِداء‬] assault
2 [‫على الحُقوقِ‬] violation, infringement
▸ ‫التَعَدّي على حُقوقِ شَخْصٍ‬
violation of somebody's rights"
مُتَعَدٍّ,"‫مُتَعَدٍّ‬  | mutaʻaddin |  ( عدو )
adjective
(Linguistics) transitive
▸ ‫فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ‬
a transitive verb
▸ ‫فِعْل غَيْر مُتَعَدٍّ‬
an intransitive verb"
مُعادٍ,"‫مُعادٍ‬  | muʻādin |  ( عدو )
adjective
hostile
▸ ‫مُعادٍ لِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
hostile to something/towards somebody"
مُعاداة,"‫مُعاداة‬  | muʻādāh |  ( عدو )
noun
hostility, animosity, anti-
▸ ‫مُعاداة الساميّةِ‬
anti-Semitism
▸ ‫مُعاداة الأَجانِبِ‬
xenophobia"
مُعْتَدٍ,"‫مُعْتَدٍ‬  | muʻtadin |  ( عدو )
noun
aggressor, attacker"
مُعْتَدًى,"‫مُعْتَدًى‬  | muʻtadan |  ( عدو )
A noun
▸ ‫مُعْتَدًى عَلَيْهِ‬
victim
B adjective
▸ ‫مُعْتَدًى عَلَيْهِ‬
abused,
attacked"
مُعْدٍ,"‫مُعْدٍ‬  | muʻdin |  ( عدو )
adjective
infectious, contagious
▸ ‫مَرَض مُعْدٍ‬
an infectious disease
▸ ‫ضَحِك مُعْدٍ‬
contagious laughter"
مَعْدى,"‫مَعْدى‬  | maʻdā |  ( عدو )
noun
escape
▸ ‫لا مَعْدى عَنْهُ‬
there is no escape from it"
مُعَدِّية,"‫مُعَدِّية‬  | muʻaddiya |  ( عدو )
noun
ferry, ferry boat
▸ ‫سافَرَ بالمُعَدِّيةِ إلى إنْجِلْتِرا‬
to go to England by ferry"
عَذُبَ,"‫عَذُبَ‬  | ʻaḏuba |  ( عذب )
verb |u; ‫عُذوبة‬; imperf ‫يَعْذُبُ‬|
to be sweet, to become sweet, to be fresh, to become fresh"
عَذَّبَ,"‫عَذَّبَ‬  | ʻaḏḏaba |  ( عذب )
verb
to torture, to abuse, to torment
▸ ‫عَذَّبَ سَجيناً \ مُعارِضينَ سِياسيّينَ‬
to torture a prisoner/political opponents
▸ ‫عَذَّبَ طِفْلاً‬
to abuse a child"
تَعَذَّبَ,"‫تَعَذَّبَ‬  | taʻaḏḏaba |  ( عذب )
verb
to be tortured, to be tormented"
اسْتَعْذَبَ,"‫اسْتَعْذَبَ‬  | istaʻḏaba |  ( عذب )
verb
to find sweet, to find pleasant, to find agreeable
▸ ‫اسْتَعْذَبَ شَيْئاً‬
to like/enjoy something
▸ ‫اسْتَعْذَبَ الغِناءَ‬
to like the singing"
عَذْب,"‫عَذْب‬  | ʻaḏb |  ( عذب )
adjective |‫عِذاب‬|
sweet, nice, agreeable, pleasant, fresh
▸ ‫ماء عَذْب‬
fresh water
▸ ‫طَعام عَذْب‬
nice food
▸ ‫حَديث عَذْب‬
sweet/kind words"
عَذاب,"‫عَذاب‬  | ʻaḏāb |  ( عذب )
noun |‫أَعْذِبة‬, ‫عَذابات‬|
torture, torment, agony
▸ ‫عَذاب طَويل‬
long agony"
عُذوبة,"‫عُذوبة‬  | ʻuḏūba |  ( عذب )
noun
charm, sweetness"
تَعْذيب,"‫تَعْذيب‬  | taʻḏīb |  ( عذب )
noun
torture, torment, abuse
▸ ‫تَعْذيب نَفْسيّ‬
psychological abuse
▸ ‫مُعَسْكَر للتَعْذيبِ‬
prison camp
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ للتَعْذيبِ‬
to be tortured"
مُعَذِّب,"‫مُعَذِّب‬  | muʻaḏḏib |  ( عذب )
A adjective
painful, tormenting, agonizing
B noun
tormentor"
عَذَرَ,"‫عَذَرَ‬  | ʻaḏara |  ( عذر )
verb |i; ‫عُذْر‬, ‫مَعْذِرة‬; imperf ‫يَعْذِرُ‬|
to excuse, to forgive
▸ ‫عَذَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to forgive somebody"
أَعْذَرَ,"‫أَعْذَرَ‬  | ʼaʻḏara |  ( عذر )
verb
1 [‫الشَخْصُ‬] to have an excuse
▸ ‫قد أَعْذَرَ مَنْ أَنْذَرَ‬
one who has given fair warning is absolved of blame
2 [‫الشَخْصَ‬] to forgive, to excuse
▸ ‫أَعْذَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to forgive somebody"
تَعَذَّرَ,"‫تَعَذَّرَ‬  | taʻaḏḏara |  ( عذر )
verb
to be impossible
▸ ‫تَعَذَّرَ التَأَكُّدَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be impossible to verify something
▸ ‫تَعَذَّرَ عَلَيْهِ الذَهابُ بِسَبَبِ …‬
he couldn't go because …"
اعْتَذَرَ,"‫اعْتَذَرَ‬  | iʻtaḏara |  ( عذر )
verb
1 [‫تَأَسَّفَ‬] to apologize
▸ ‫اعْتَذَرَ عن تَصَرُّفِهِ‬
to apologize for one's behaviour
▸ ‫اعْتَذَرَ إلى \ ل شَخْصٍ‬
to apologize to somebody
2 [‫عن الحُضورِ‬] to decline, to beg off, to turn down, to send one's regrets
▸ ‫اعْتَذَرَ عن حُضورِ الحَفْلةِ‬
to decline the invitation to the party"
عُذْر,"‫عُذْر‬  | ʻuḏr |  ( عذر )
noun |‫أَعْذار‬|
excuse
▸ ‫عُذْر غَيْر مَقْبولٍ‬
a bad/poor excuse
▸ ‫دون عُذْرٍ مَقْبولٍ‬
without a valid excuse
▸ ‫اخْتَلَقَ عُذْراً‬
to concoct an excuse
▸ ‫الْتَمَسَ \ انْتَحَلَ الأَعْذارَ‬
to make up excuses
▸ ‫تَعَلَّلَ بِعُذْرٍ‬
to use an excuse
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ عُذْراً‬
to give an excuse
▸ ‫لا عُذْرَ لِهَذا‬
there is no excuse for it
▸ ‫عُذْر أَقْبَح من ذَنْبٍ‬
the excuse is worse than the sin"
عَذْراء,"‫عَذْراء‬  | ʻaḏrāʼ |  ( عذر )
noun |dipt f; ‫عَذارى‬, ‫عَذْراوات‬|
1 [‫بِكْر‬] virgin
▸ ‫(بُرْج) العَذْراءِ‬
Virgo
▸ ‫مَرْيَم العَذْراء‬
the Virgin Mary
▸ ‫الطَبيعة العَذْراء‬
virgin nature
2 [‫حَشَراتٍ‬] pupa, cocoon"
عُذْرة,"‫عُذْرة‬  | ʻuḏra |  ( عذر )
noun
virginity"
عُذْريّ,"‫عُذْريّ‬  | ʻuḏriyy |  ( عذر )
noun
1 [‫من قَبيلةِ عُذْرة‬] Udhri
▸ ‫حُبّ عُذْريّ‬
Udhri love (genre of classical love poetry characterized by unfulfilled
longing)
2 [‫عَفيف‬] chaste, virginal
▸ ‫تَوالُد عُذْريّ‬
(Biology) parthenogenesis
▸ ‫الوِلادة العُذْريّة‬
the Virgin Birth"
عُذْريّة,"‫عُذْريّة‬  | ʻuḏriyya |  ( عذر )
noun
virginity
▸ ‫فَقَدَتْ عُذْريَّتَها‬
to lose one's virginity"
اعْتِذار,"‫اعْتِذار‬  | iʻtiḏār |  ( عذر )
noun |‫اعْتِذارات‬|
apology, excuse
▸ ‫اعْتِذار صادِق‬
a sincere apology
▸ ‫قَبِلَ اعْتِذارَ شَخْصٍ‬
to accept somebody's apologies
▸ ‫مع اعْتِذارِنا على …‬
with our apologies for …
▸ ‫قَدَمَ اعْتِذارَهُ عن عَدَمِ حَضورِ شَيْءٍ‬
to apologize for one's inability to attend something, to turn down the
invitation to something"
تَعَذُّر,"‫تَعَذُّر‬  | taʻaḏḏur |  ( عذر )
noun
impossibility
▸ ‫في حالِ تَعَذُّرِ تَوْفيرِ شَيْءٍ‬
in case something is not able to be provided
▸ ‫بِسَبَبِ تَعَذُّرِ قُدومِ شَخْصٍ‬
because of absence of somebody"
مُتَعَذِّر,"‫مُتَعَذِّر‬  | mutaʻaḏḏir |  ( عذر )
adjective
impossible, unfeasible, impracticable
▸ ‫كانَ أَمْراً مُتَعَذِّراً‬
to be impossible
▸ ‫من المُتَعَذِّرِ أنْ …‬
it's impossible to …"
مَعْذِرة,"‫مَعْذِرة‬  | maʻḏira |  ( عذر )
noun |‫مَعاذِرُ‬|
excuse, forgiveness
▸ ‫المَعْذِرة‬
sorry, forgive me
▸ ‫مَعْذِرة طِبّيّة‬
a medical excuse, a doctor's note
▸ ‫رَجا المَعْذِرةَ من شَخْصٍ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to beg somebody's pardon for something"
مَعْذور,"‫مَعْذور‬  | maʻḏūr |  ( عذر )
adjective
excused, justified, excusable"
عِذْق,"‫عِذْق‬  | ʻiḏq |  ( عذق )
noun |‫عُذوق‬, ‫أَعْذاق‬|
cluster, bunch"
عَذَلَ,"‫عَذَلَ‬  | ʻaḏala |  ( عذل )
verb |u; ‫عَذْل‬; imperf ‫يَعْذُلُ‬|
to reproach, to blame
▸ ‫عَذَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to blame somebody"
عَذْل,"‫عَذْل‬  | ʻaḏl |  ( عذل ) , ‫عَذَل‬
noun
reproach, blame
▸ ‫سَبَقَ السَيْفُ العَذَلَ‬
≈ the die has been cast"
عاذِل,"‫عاذِل‬  | ʻāḏil |  ( عذل )
noun |‫عُذّال‬|
critic, censurer"
عَرَّبَ,"‫عَرَّبَ‬  | ʻarraba |  ( عرب )
verb
to Arabize, to Arabicize, to translate into Arabic"
أَعْرَبَ,"‫أَعْرَبَ‬  | ʼaʻraba |  ( عرب )
verb
1 [‫عَبَّرَ‬] |‫عن‬| to put into words, to express, to utter
▸ ‫أَعْرَبَ عن أَسَفِهِ‬
to express one's regret
2 (Linguistics) to inflect, to decline
▸ ‫أَعْرَبَ اسْماً‬
to decline a noun"
تَعَرَّبَ,"‫تَعَرَّبَ‬  | taʻarraba |  ( عرب )
verb
to become an Arab, to adopt the language and customs of the Arabs"
اسْتَعْرَبَ,"‫اسْتَعْرَبَ‬  | istaʻraba |  ( عرب )
verb
1 [‫كانَ مُسْتَعْرِباً‬] to be an Arabist
2 [‫تَعَرَّبَ‬] to adopt the language and customs of the Arabs"
عَرّاب,"‫عَرّاب‬  | ʻarrāb |  ( عرب )
noun
godfather"
عَرّابة,"‫عَرّابة‬  | ʻarrāba |  ( عرب )
noun
godmother
▸ ‫العَرّاب والعَرّابة‬
godfather and godmother, godparents"
عَرَبة,"‫عَرَبة‬  | ʻaraba |  ( عرب )
noun
cart, coach, carriage, wagon, car, vehicle
▸ ‫عَرَبة يَدَويّة \ يَدٍ‬
wheelbarrow
▸ ‫عَرَبة مُدَرَّعة‬
armoured car
▸ ‫عَرَبة بَرْمائيّة‬
amphibious vehicle
▸ ‫عَرَبة إسْعافٍ‬
ambulance
▸ ‫عَرَبة أَطْفالٍ‬
pram (British), stroller (US)"
عَرَبيّ,"‫عَرَبيّ‬  | ʻarabiyy |  ( عرب )
A adjective |‫عَرَب‬|
Arab, Arabian, Arabic
▸ ‫دُوَل عَرَبيّة‬
Arab countries
▸ ‫شِبْه الجَزيرةِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
the Arabian Peninsula
▸ ‫(اللُغة) العَرَبيّة‬
Arabic (language)
▸ ‫الأَدَب العَرَبيّ‬
Arabic literature
▸ ‫أَرْقام عَرَبيّة‬
Arabic numerals
B noun |‫عَرَب‬|
Arab
▸ ‫جَزيرة العَرَبِ‬
the Arabian Peninsula
▸ ‫كَلام العَرَبِ‬
Arabic (language)"
عُروبة,"‫عُروبة‬  | ʻurūba |  ( عرب )
noun
Arabism, pan-Arabism"
عُروبيّ,"‫عُروبيّ‬  | ʻurūbiyy |  ( عرب )
A adjective
pan-Arabist
B noun
pan-Arabist"
اسْتِعْراب,"‫اسْتِعْراب‬  | istiʻrāb |  ( عرب )
noun
European interest in Arabic language and culture"
إعْراب,"‫إعْراب‬  | ʼiʻrāb |  ( عرب )
noun |‫إعْرابات‬|
(Linguistics) declension, case (endings), marking declension, marking case
▸ ‫إعْراب اسْمٍ‬
the declension of a noun,
marking a noun's case
▸ ‫إعْراب جُمْلةٍ‬
declension of a sentence,
marking the case endings of a sentence
▸ ‫مَحَلُّ هذه الكَلِمةِ من الإعْرابِ مَفْعولٌ بِهِ‬
the declension of this word marks it as the object of the sentence"
إعْرابيّ,"‫إعْرابيّ‬  | ʼiʻrābiyy |  ( عرب )
adjective
▸ ‫حالة إعْرابيّة‬
declension, case"
أَعْرابيّ,"‫أَعْرابيّ‬  | ʼaʻrābiyy |  ( عرب )
A adjective |‫أَعْراب‬|
Bedouin
B noun |‫أَعْراب‬|
Bedouin"
تَعْريب,"‫تَعْريب‬  | taʻrīb |  ( عرب )
noun
Arabization"
مُسْتَعْرِب,"‫مُسْتَعْرِب‬  | mustaʻrib |  ( عرب )
noun
Arabist"
مُعْرَب,"‫مُعْرَب‬  | muʻrab |  ( عرب )
adjective
declinable"
مُعَرَّب,"‫مُعَرَّب‬  | muʻarrab |  ( عرب )
adjective
Arabized, translated into Arabic"
عَرْبَدَ,"‫عَرْبَدَ‬  | ʻarbada |  ( عربد )
verb |i; ‫عَرْبَدة‬; imperf ‫يُعَرْبِدُ‬|
to revel (drunkenly), to carouse"
عَرْبَدة,"‫عَرْبَدة‬  | ʻarbada |  ( عربد )
noun
drunken revelry, binge, orgy"
عِرْبيد,"‫عِرْبيد‬  | ʻirbīd |  ( عربد )
noun
drunken reveler, carouser"
مُعَرْبِد,"‫مُعَرْبِد‬  | muʻarbid |  ( عربد )
noun
roisterous, boisterous (associated with drinking)"
عَرْبَنَ,"‫عَرْبَنَ‬  | ʻarbana |  ( عربن )
verb |i; ‫عَرْبَنة‬; imperf ‫يُعَرْبِنُ‬|
to make a down payment"
عُرْبون,"‫عُرْبون‬  | ʻurbūn |  ( عربن ) , ‫عَرَبون‬
noun |‫عَرابينُ‬|
down payment, deposit, token
▸ ‫عُرْبون تَقْديرٍ‬
a token of appreciation"
عَرَبيزيّ,"‫عَرَبيزيّ‬  | ʻarabīziyy |  ( عربيزي )
noun
Arabizi (Arabic written with Latin characters and numbers on the internet and
phones)"
عَرَجَ,"‫عَرَجَ‬  | ʻaraja |  ( عرج ) , ‫عَرِجَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫عُروج‬, ‫عَرَج‬, ‫عَرَجان‬; imperf ‫يَعْرَجُ‬, ‫يَعْرُجُ‬|
to limp, to hobble"
عَرَّجَ,"‫عَرَّجَ‬  | ʻarraja |  ( عرج )
verb
1 [‫تَوَقَّفَ‬] to stop (by), to pass (by), to halt
▸ ‫عَرَّجَ ب \ على مَكانٍ (في طَريقِهِ)‬
to stop by someplace (on one's way)
2 [‫انْحَرَفَ‬] to turn
▸ ‫عَرَّجَ عن الطَريقِ‬
to turn off the road
3 [‫تَعَرَّجَ‬] to zigzag"
أَعْرَجَ,"‫أَعْرَجَ‬  | ʼaʻraja |  ( عرج )
verb
to cripple, to lame"
تَعَرَّجَ,"‫تَعَرَّجَ‬  | taʻarraja |  ( عرج )
verb
to wind, to curve, to meander
▸ ‫تَعَرَّجَ الطَريقُ‬
the road was winding"
انْعَرَجَ,"‫انْعَرَجَ‬  | inʻaraja |  ( عرج )
verb
1 [‫الطَريقُ‬] to wind, to curve, to meander
2 [‫عن الطَريقِ‬] to turn
▸ ‫انْعَرَجَ عن الطَريقِ‬
to turn off the road"
أَعْرَج,"‫أَعْرَج‬  | ʼaʻraj |  ( عرج )
A adjective |dipt; ‫عُرْج‬|
[‫حَيَوان‬] lame, [‫شَخْص‬] disabled (unable to walk)
▸ ‫حِصان أَعْرَج‬
a lame horse
B noun |dipt; ‫عُرْج‬|
disabled person (unable to walk)"
تَعَرُّج,"‫تَعَرُّج‬  | taʻarruj |  ( عرج )
noun
zigzag
▸ ‫طَريق \ نَهْر كَثير التَعَرُّجاتِ‬
a winding road/river
▸ ‫سِباق التَعَرُّجِ‬
(Sport) slalom"
مُتَعَرِّج,"‫مُتَعَرِّج‬  | mutaʻarrij |  ( عرج )
adjective
winding, zigzagging
▸ ‫طَريق \ نَهْر مُتَعَرِّج‬
a winding road/river"
مِعْراج,"‫مِعْراج‬  | miʻrāj |  ( عرج )
noun
1 [‫سُلَّم‬] |‫مَعاريجُ‬| ladder, stairs
2 (Islam) mi'raj (the ascension of the Prophet Muhammad into heaven)
▸ ‫لَيْلة الإسْراءِ والمِعْراجِ‬
the Muslim festival celebrating the Prophet's Night Journey to the seven
heavens"
مَعْرَج,"‫مَعْرَج‬  | maʻraj |  ( عرج )
noun |‫مَعارِجُ‬|
stairway, staircase
▸ ‫كانَ في مَعارِجِ التَقَدُّمِ‬
to be in the ascent
▸ ‫سورة المَعارِج‬
The Ascending Stairways (Surah 70)"
مُعَرَّج,"‫مُعَرَّج‬  | muʻarraj |  ( عرج )
adjective
winding, zigzagging"
مُنْعَرَج,"‫مُنْعَرَج‬  | munʻaraj |  ( عرج )
noun |‫مُنْعَرَجات‬|
curve, twist, zigzag"
عُرْجون,"‫عُرْجون‬  | ʻurjūn |  ( عرجن )
noun |‫عَراجينُ‬|
1 [‫عِنَب‬] a dried out bunch of grapes
2 [‫فُطْر‬] Podaxis (genus of fungi)"
عَرادة,"‫عَرادة‬  | ʻarāda |  ( عرد )
noun
catapult, ballista"
عَرار,"‫عَرار‬  | ʻarār |  ( عرر )
noun
(Botany) Pulicaria"
عَرّة,"‫عَرّة‬  | ʻarra |  ( عرر )
noun
tic"
مَعَرّة,"‫مَعَرّة‬  | maʻarra |  ( عرر )
noun
disgrace"
عِرْزال,"‫عِرْزال‬  | ʻirzāl |  ( عرزل )
noun |‫عَرازيلُ‬|
hut, shack, tree house"
عُرْس,"‫عُرْس‬  | ʻurs |  ( عرس )
noun |‫أَعْراس‬|
wedding"
عِرْس,"‫عِرْس‬  | ʻirs |  ( عرس )
noun |‫أَعْراس‬|
spouse, husband, wife"
عِرْسيّات,"‫عِرْسيّات‬  | ʻirsiyyāt |  ( عرس )
plural noun
(Zoology) weasel family (Mustelidae)"
عَروس,"‫عَروس‬  | ʻarūs |  ( عرس )
noun
1 [‫عَروسة‬] |f; ‫عَرائِسُ‬| bride
▸ ‫العَروسانِ‬
the bride and groom, the bridal couple
▸ ‫طَرْحة عَروسٍ‬
bridal veil
▸ ‫يَلْعَبُ الأَطْفالُ لُعْبةَ العَروسِ والعَريسِ‬
the children are playing house
2 [‫عَريس‬] |‫عُرُس‬| groom
IDIOMS
‫عَروس البَحْرِ‬
mermaid
‫عَرائِس النيلِ‬
water lily"
عَروسة,"‫عَروسة‬  | ʻarūsa |  ( عرس )
noun |‫عَرائِسُ‬|
1 [‫في الزِفافِ‬] bride
▸ ‫عَريس وَعَروسة‬
bride and groom
2 [‫لُعْبة‬] doll, puppet
▸ ‫مَسْرَح العَرائِسِ‬
puppet theatre"
عَريس,"‫عَريس‬  | ʻarīs |  ( عرس )
noun |‫عِرْسان‬|
groom
▸ ‫عَريس وَعَروسة‬
bride and groom"
ابْن عِرْس,"‫ابْن عِرْس‬  | ibn ʻirs |  ( عرس )
noun
weasel (Mustela), Mustelidae"
عَرَّشَ,"‫عَرَّشَ‬  | ʻarraša |  ( عرش )
verb
(Botany) to climb"
اعْتَرَشَ,"‫اعْتَرَشَ‬  | iʻtaraša |  ( عرش )
verb
(Botany) to climb"
عَرْش,"‫عَرْش‬  | ʻarš |  ( عرش )
noun |‫أَعْراش‬, ‫عُروش‬|
1 [‫مَقْعَد المَلِكِ‬] throne
▸ ‫قاعة العَرْشِ‬
throne hall/room
▸ ‫عيد العَرْشِ‬
celebration of the accession to the throne
▸ ‫جَلَسَ \ اسْتَوى على العَرْشِ‬
to sit on the throne
▸ ‫تَبَوَّأَ \ اعْتَلى العَرْشَ‬
to ascend the throne
▸ ‫اعْتَزَلَ العَرْشَ‬, ‫تَخَلّى عن العَرْشِ‬
to abdicate the throne
▸ ‫خَلَعَ شَخْصاً عن العَرْشِ‬
to dethrone somebody
2 [‫الطائِرِ‬] nest"
عَريش,"‫عَريش‬  | ʻarīš |  ( عرش )
noun |‫عُرُش‬, ‫عَرائِشُ‬|
1 [‫عَرَبةٍ‬] pole, shaft
2 [‫للكَرْمِ‬] trellis (for grapes), gazebo"
العَرائِش,"‫العَرائِش‬  | al-ʻarāʼiš |  ( عرش )
noun |dipt f|
Larache (harbour town in northern Morocco)"
العَريش,"‫العَريش‬  | al-ʻarīš |  ( عرش )
noun |f|
El Areesh (city in Egypt)"
تَعْريشة,"‫تَعْريشة‬  | taʻrīša |  ( عرش )
noun
pergola, arbour, trellis"
عَرْصة,"‫عَرْصة‬  | ʻarṣa |  ( عرص )
noun |‫عَرَصات‬, ‫أَعْراص‬, ‫عِراص‬|
courtyard"
عَرَضَ,"‫عَرَضَ‬  | ʻaraḍa |  ( عرض )
verb |i; ‫عَرْض‬; imperf ‫يَعْرِضُ‬|
1 [‫أَرى‬] to show, to demonstrate, to exhibit, to display, to expose
▸ ‫عَرَضَ بَضائِعَهُ‬
to display one's wares
▸ ‫عَرَضَ مَلابِسَ‬
to display clothing
▸ ‫عَرَضَ فيلْماً‬
to show a film
▸ ‫عَرَضَ أَعْمالَ فَنّانٍ‬
to exhibit the works of an artist
▸ ‫عَرَضَ طَريقةَ عَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to demonstrate the workings of something
2 [‫قَدَّمَ‬] to offer, to present
▸ ‫عَرَضَ مَبْلَغاً كَبيراً‬
to offer a large amount
▸ ‫عَرَضَ على شَخْصٍ المُساعَدةَ‬
to offer to help somebody
▸ ‫عَرَضَ قَضيّةً أمام القَضاءِ‬
to take a matter to court
3 [‫اقْتَرَحَ‬] to suggest, to propose
▸ ‫عَرَضَ فِكْرةً‬
to propose an idea
▸ ‫عَرَضَ على شَخْصٍ خُطّةً \ قَضيّةً‬
to put a plan/case before somebody
4 [‫ظَهَرَ‬] to occur
▸ ‫عُرِضَتْ لَهُ فِكْرةٌ‬
he got an idea
5 [‫عالَجَ‬] to handle, to deal with
▸ ‫لم تَعْرِض الأَمْرَ كَما يَجِبُ‬
you didn't handle the matter the way you should have
6 (Theatre) to perform
▸ ‫عَرَضَ مَسْرَحيّةً \ أوبيرا‬
to perform a play/opera
7 [‫أَعادَ النَظَرَ‬] |‫مع‬| to review"
عَرَّضَ,"‫عَرَّضَ‬  | ʻarraḍa |  ( عرض )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ مُعَرَّضاً‬] to expose, to put through
▸ ‫عَرَّضَ نَفْسَهُ \ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً ل \ إلى خَطَرٍ‬
to expose oneself/somebody/something to danger
▸ ‫عَرَّضَ سُمْعَتَهُ للخَطَرِ‬
to endanger one's reputation
▸ ‫عَرَّضَ نَفْسَهُ لِعُقوبةٍ‬
to risk punishment
▸ ‫عَرَّضَ مَريضاً لِفَحْصٍ‬
to examine a patient
2 [‫أَشارَ إلى‬] |‫ب‬| to accuse indirectly
▸ ‫عَرَّضَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to accuse somebody indirectly
3 [‫جَعَلَ عَريضاً‬] to broaden"
عارَضَ,"‫عارَضَ‬  | ʻāraḍa |  ( عرض )
verb
to resist, to offer resistance, to oppose, to contradict
▸ ‫عارَضَ شَيْئاً بِشِدّةٍ‬
to strongly oppose something
▸ ‫عارَضَ الإجْراءاتِ‬
to resist the measures
▸ ‫عارَضَ شَخْصاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to oppose somebody on something"
أَعْرَضَ,"‫أَعْرَضَ‬  | ʼaʻraḍa |  ( عرض )
verb
1 [‫أَدارَ ظَهْرَهُ لَهُ‬] to turn away
▸ ‫أَعْرَضَ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to turn away from somebody/something
2 [‫ظَهَرَ‬] to appear"
تَعَرَّضَ,"‫تَعَرَّضَ‬  | taʻarraḍa |  ( عرض )
verb
to be exposed, to expose oneself, to sustain
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ للنَقْدِ‬
to be exposed to criticism
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ للتَعْذيبِ‬
to be tortured
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ للإشْعاعِ \ للأَشِعّةِ‬
to be exposed to radiation
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِضَرَرٍ‬
to sustain damage
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِأَلَمٍ شَديدٍ‬
to suffer severe pains
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ للصُعوباتِ‬
to encounter difficulties"
تَعارَضَ,"‫تَعارَضَ‬  | taʻāraḍa |  ( عرض )
verb
to be contradictory, to conflict (with), to go against
▸ ‫تَعارَضَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to conflict with something
▸ ‫تَعارَضَتْ أَقْوالُهُما‬
they contradicted each other
▸ ‫يَتَعارَضُ رَأْيُهُمْ مع رَأْيِنا‬
their opinion goes against ours"
اعْتَرَضَ,"‫اعْتَرَضَ‬  | iʻtaraḍa |  ( عرض )
verb
1 [‫أَعاقَ‬] to obstruct, to impede, to hinder, to intercept
▸ ‫اعْتَرَضَ مَسيرةَ \ طَريقَ \ سَبيلَ شَيْءٍ‬
to obstruct something
▸ ‫اعْتَرَضَ سَبيلَ المُخَطَّطاتِ‬
to foil plans
▸ ‫اعْتَرَضَ سَيْرَ البَرْنامَجِ‬
to obstruct the programme
▸ ‫اعْتَرَضَ سَبيلَ شَخْصٍ‬
to stand in somebody's way
▸ ‫إنَّهُ يَعْتَرِضُ سَبيلي بِاسْتِمْرارٍ‬
he's always in my way
▸ ‫العَقَبات التي تَعْتَرِضُ مَسيرةَ السَلامِ‬
obstacles to the peace process
2 [‫احْتَجَّ‬] |‫على‬| to object to, to protest against, to resist
▸ ‫اعْتَرَضَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to lodge an objection to something"
اسْتَعْرَضَ,"‫اسْتَعْرَضَ‬  | istaʻraḍa |  ( عرض )
verb
1 [‫نَظَرَ في‬] to consider, to examine
▸ ‫اسْتَعْرَضَ الإمْكانيّاتِ‬
to examine the possibilities
2 [‫أَعادَ النَظَرَ‬] |‫مع‬| to review
3 (Military) to hold a parade"
عَرْض,"‫عَرْض‬  | ʻarḍ |  ( عرض )
noun |‫عُروض‬|
1 [‫سَعة‬] width, breadth
▸ ‫خَطّ العَرْضِ‬
latitude, parallel
▸ ‫دَرَجة العَرْضِ‬
degree of latitude
▸ ‫بالعَرْضِ‬
breadthwise
▸ ‫عَرْضُهُ ٥ أَمْتارٍ‬
it is 5 metres wide
2 [‫تَقْديم‬] offer, supply
▸ ‫عَرْض خاصّ‬
a special offer
▸ ‫عَرْض نِهائيّ‬
final offer
▸ ‫عَرْض مُتَنَوِّع‬
a wide selection
▸ ‫العَرْض والطَلَب‬
supply and demand
▸ ‫رَفَضَ \ قَبِلَ عَرْضاً‬
to accept an offer
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِعَرْضٍ‬
to make an offer
▸ ‫تَلَقّى عَرْضاً‬
to receive an offer
3 [‫مَعْرِض‬] demonstration, exhibition, display, show
▸ ‫قاعة \ صالة عَرْضٍ‬
showroom
▸ ‫نافِذة عَرْضٍ‬
shop window
▸ ‫عَرْض تاريخيّ‬
retrospective
▸ ‫قابِل للعَرْضِ‬
presentable
▸ ‫عَرْض أَزْياءٍ‬
fashion show
▸ ‫عَرْض زَواجٍ‬
proposal, marriage proposal
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ عَرْضاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to give a demonstration of something
4 (Theatre, Music, Cinema) performance, show
▸ ‫عَرْض سينَمائيّ \ فيلْمٍ‬
a film screening, the showing of a film
▸ ‫عَرْض مَسْرَحيّ‬
a theatrical performance
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ عَرْضاً مَسْرَحيًّا‬
to present a theatrical performance
▸ ‫عَرْض أَوَّل‬
premiere
▸ ‫تَمَّ عَرْضُهُ الأَوَّلُ‬
it had its premiere
▸ ‫عَرْض بَطيء‬
slow motion
▸ ‫جِهاز العَرْضِ‬
projector
▸ ‫حَضَرَ عَرْضاً‬
to attend a performance
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ عَرْضاً‬
to give a performance
5 [‫بَيان‬] presentation, talk, lecture, account
▸ ‫عَرْض الوَقائِعِ‬
an account of the facts
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ \ أَلْقى عَرْضاً عن \ حول المَعادِنِ‬
to give a presentation about minerals
6 [‫مَوْكِب‬] parade"
عَرَض,"‫عَرَض‬  | ʻaraḍ |  ( عرض )
noun |‫أَعْراض‬|
1 (Medicine) symptom
▸ ‫عَرَض جانِبيّ‬
side effects, adverse effects
▸ ‫أَعْراض انْسِحابيّة‬
withdrawal symptoms
▸ ‫عَرَض من أَعْراضِ الْتِهابِ الرِئةِ‬
one of the symptoms of pneumonia
▸ ‫مُحارَبة \ مُكافَحة الأَعْراضِ‬
treatment of (the) symptoms
▸ ‫بَدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَعْراضُ مَرَضٍ‬
to show the symptoms of a disease
2 (Philosophy) accident"
عُرْض,"‫عُرْض‬  | ʻurḍ |  ( عرض )
noun |‫أَعْراض‬|
1 [‫وَسَط‬] middle
▸ ‫في عُرْضِ البَحْرِ‬
on the high/open sea
▸ ‫في عُرْضِ الطَريقِ‬
in the middle of the road
▸ ‫رَجُل من عُرْضِ الناسِ‬
a working-class man
2 [‫جانِب‬] side
IDIOM
‫ضَرَبَ شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ عُرْضَ الحائِطِ‬
to flout something, to completely disregard something,
to neglect something"
عِرْض,"‫عِرْض‬  | ʻirḍ |  ( عرض )
noun |‫أَعْراض‬|
honour, virtue
▸ ‫هَتَكَ عِرْضَ شَخْصٍ‬
to disgrace somebody,
to violate somebody, to rape somebody
▸ ‫صانَ عِرْضَهُ‬
to keep one's honour"
عارِض,"‫عارِض‬  | ʻāriḍ |  ( عرض )
noun
1 [‫مَنْ يَعْرِضُ‬] |‫عارِضون‬| exhibitor, demonstrator
▸ ‫عارِضة أَزْياءٍ‬
fashion model
2 (Law) |‫عارِضونَ‬| petitioner
3 [‫حَدَث‬] |‫عَوارِضُ‬| incident, (temporary) disturbance, obstacle"
عارِضة,"‫عارِضة‬  | ʻāriḍa |  ( عرض )
noun
1 [‫رافِدة‬] |‫عَوارِضُ‬| joist, beam, doorpost
▸ ‫عارِضة ثابِتة‬
a fixed joist
2 (Sport) |‫عَوارِضُ‬| crossbar
▸ ‫رَدَّت العارِضةُ الكُرةَ‬
the ball hit the crossbar
▸ ‫عَلَت الكُرةُ العارِضةَ‬
the ball went over (the goal)
3 [‫اضْطِراب‬] |‫عَوارِضُ‬| disturbance
▸ ‫عَوارِض جَوّيّة‬
atmospheric disturbances"
عَراضة,"‫عَراضة‬  | ʻarāḍa |  ( عرض )
noun
parade"
عُرْضة,"‫عُرْضة‬  | ʻurḍa |  ( عرض )
noun
target, object
▸ ‫كانَ عُرْضةً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be exposed to something
▸ ‫كانَ عُرْضةً للسُخْريّةِ \ النَقْدِ‬
to be exposed to mockery/criticism
▸ ‫كانَ عُرْضةً لِمَرَضٍ‬
to be exposed to a disease"
عَرْضيّ,"‫عَرْضيّ‬  | ʻarḍiyy |  ( عرض )
adjective
breadthwise, crosswise, horizontal
▸ ‫مَقْطَع عَرْضيّ‬
cross section"
عَرَضيّ,"‫عَرَضيّ‬  | ʻaraḍiyy |  ( عرض )
adjective
1 (Medicine) symptomatic
▸ ‫ظاهِرة عَرَضيّة‬
symptom
2 [‫عابِر‬] coincidental, accidental, passing
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة عَرَضيّة‬
a casual remark
▸ ‫انْفِجار عَرَضيّ‬
an accidental explosion"
عَروض,"‫عَروض‬  | ʻarūḍ |  ( عرض )
noun
(Literature) metre
▸ ‫عِلْم العَروضِ‬
metrics, prosody"
عَروضيّ,"‫عَروضيّ‬  | ʻarūḍiyy |  ( عرض )
adjective
prosodic
▸ ‫وَزْن عَروضيّ‬
metre"
عَريض,"‫عَريض‬  | ʻarīḍ |  ( عرض )
adjective |‫عِراض‬|
wide, broad
▸ ‫طَريق \ نَهْر عَريض‬
a broad street/river
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة عَريضة‬
a broad smile
▸ ‫كانَ عَريضَ الكَتِفَيْنِ‬
to have broad shoulders
▸ ‫كانَتْ عَريضةَ الوِرْكَيْنِ‬
she had wide hips"
عَريضة,"‫عَريضة‬  | ʻarīḍa |  ( عرض )
noun |‫عَرائِضُ‬|
petition, appeal
▸ ‫عَريضة احْتِجاجٍ‬
letter of protest
▸ ‫تَقْديم عَريضةٍ‬
petitioning
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ عَريضةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to present a petition to somebody
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ عَريضةً‬
to sign a petition"
اسْتِعْراض,"‫اسْتِعْراض‬  | istiʻrāḍ |  ( عرض )
noun |‫اسْتِعْراضات‬|
1 [‫مَوْكِب‬] parade
▸ ‫اسْتِعْراض عَسْكَريّ‬
a military parade
2 [‫بَحْث‬] examination, survey, review
▸ ‫اسْتِعْراض العَلاقاتِ‬
a review of the relations
3 [‫عَرْض‬] display
▸ ‫اسْتِعْراض الطُيورِ‬
display, courtship (of birds)
▸ ‫اسْتِعْراض العَضَلاتِ‬
show of muscles
▸ ‫اسْتِعْراض القوّةِ‬
display of power
4 (Computing) browsing
▸ ‫اسْتِعْراض مُبَوَّب‬
tabbed browsing"
اسْتِعْراضيّ,"‫اسْتِعْراضيّ‬  | istiʻrāḍiyy |  ( عرض )
adjective
demonstrative
▸ ‫مَسيرة اسْتِعْراضيّة‬
protest march, demonstration
▸ ‫مَشْهَد اسْتِعْراضيّ‬
spectacle
▸ ‫مُحاكَمة اسْتِعْراضيّة‬
show trial"
اعْتِراض,"‫اعْتِراض‬  | iʻtirāḍ |  ( عرض )
noun |‫اعْتِراضات‬|
1 objection, protest
▸ ‫اعْتِراضات أَخْلاقيّة‬
moral objections
▸ ‫اعْتِراض شَكْليّ‬
a formal objection
▸ ‫اعْتِراض على حُكْمٍ‬
objections to a verdict
▸ ‫دون أَيِّ اعْتِراضٍ‬
without any objection
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ أَمْراً دون اعْتِراضٍ‬
to follow an order without objection
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ اعْتِراضاتٌ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to have objections to something/somebody
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ اعْتِراضاتٍ‬, ‫أَتى بِاعْتِراضاتٍ‬
to raise objections
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن اعْتِراضاتٍ‬
to express objections
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ اعْتِراضاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to enter/lodge/make a protest against something
▸ ‫لم يَقْبَلْ أَيَّ اعْتِراضٍ‬
he could not bear being contradicted
▸ ‫لا اعْتِراضَ على حُكْمِ اللهِ‬
one cannot go against God's will
▸ ‫واجَهَ اعْتِراضاتٍ‬
to encounter difficulties
2 interception
▸ ‫اعْتِراض صاروخٍ‬
intercepting a rocket"
اعْتِراضيّ,"‫اعْتِراضيّ‬  | iʻtirāḍiyy |  ( عرض )
adjective
1 [‫احْتِجاجيّ‬] protest (before n), remonstrative
▸ ‫مَسار اعْتِراضيّ‬
protest march
▸ ‫قَضِيّة اعْتِراضيّة‬
retrial
2 [‫بين قَوْسَيْنِ‬] parenthetical
▸ ‫جُمْلة اعْتِراضيّة‬
a parenthetical sentence"
إعْراض,"‫إعْراض‬  | ʼiʻrāḍ |  ( عرض )
noun
turning away
▸ ‫في إعْراضٍ‬
reluctantly"
تَعارُض,"‫تَعارُض‬  | taʻāruḍ |  ( عرض )
noun
contradiction, conflict
▸ ‫لا تَعارُضَ فيهِ‬
it is not contradictory"
تَعَرُّض,"‫تَعَرُّض‬  | taʻarruḍ |  ( عرض )
noun
exposure
▸ ‫التَعَرُّض للضَوْءِ‬
exposure to light"
تَعْريض,"‫تَعْريض‬  | taʻrīḍ |  ( عرض )
noun
1 [‫جَعَلَ عُرْضةً‬] exposure
▸ ‫التَعْريض المُفْرِط لِشَيْءٍ‬
excessive exposure to something
2 [‫تَوْسيع‬] broadening, widening
3 [‫إلْماع‬] indirect accusation"
مُتَعارِض,"‫مُتَعارِض‬  | mutaʻāriḍ |  ( عرض )
adjective
contradictory, conflicting, inconsistent
▸ ‫أَحاسيس مُتَعارِضة‬
contradictory/mixed feelings
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَعارِضٍ‬
consistent"
مُسْتَعْرِض,"‫مُسْتَعْرِض‬  | mustaʻriḍ |  ( عرض )
adjective
crosswise, transverse"
مُعارِض,"‫مُعارِض‬  | muʻāriḍ |  ( عرض )
A adjective
opposite
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُعارِض‬
an opposite point of view
▸ ‫فَريق مُعارِض‬
opposing team
▸ ‫حِزْب مُعارِض‬
opposition party
B noun
adversary, opponent
▸ ‫كانَ مُعارِضاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be an opponent of something
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ نَفْسَهُ مُعارِضاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to declare oneself an opponent of something"
مُعارَضة,"‫مُعارَضة‬  | muʻāraḍa |  ( عرض )
noun
opposition, resistance, protest
▸ ‫مُعارَضة سِياسيّة‬
political opposition
▸ ‫مُعارَضة قَويّة \ شَديدة‬
strong opposition
▸ ‫مُعارَضة إجْراءٍ‬
protest against a measure
▸ ‫مُعارَضة الاسْتِفْتاءِ‬
resistance to the referendum
▸ ‫حِزْب المُعارَضةِ‬
opposition party
▸ ‫زَعيم المُعارَضةِ‬
opposition leader
▸ ‫قابَلَ \ واجَهَ مُعارَضةً‬
to encounter resistance"
مُعْتَرِض,"‫مُعْتَرِض‬  | muʻtariḍ |  ( عرض )
A adjective
1 [‫مُخالِف‬] opposing, against
▸ ‫إنَّها مُعْتَرِضةٌ على تَعْيينِهِ‬
she is against his nomination
▸ ‫صاروخ مُعْتَرِض‬
interceptor missile
2 [‫جُمْلة‬]
▸ ‫جُمْلة مُعْتَرِضة‬
subclause
B noun
1 [‫خَصْم‬] adversary, opponent
2 [‫مُحْتَجّ‬] objector"
مَعْرِض,"‫مَعْرِض‬  | maʻriḍ |  ( عرض )
noun |‫مَعارِضُ‬|
exhibition, exposition, fair
▸ ‫مَعْرِض لَوْحاتٍ‬
an exhibition of paintings
▸ ‫مَعْرِض صُوَرٍ‬
a photo exhibition
▸ ‫مَعْرِض الكِتابِ‬
the book fair
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ \ أَقامَ مَعْرِضاً‬
to organize/hold an exhibition
▸ ‫زارَ \ شاهَدَ مَعْرِضاً‬
to visit/see an exhibition"
مُعَرَّض,"‫مُعَرَّض‬  | muʻarraḍ |  ( عرض )
adjective
exposed
▸ ‫كانَ مُعَرَّضاً ل …‬
to be exposed to …,
to be susceptible to …"
مَعْروض,"‫مَعْروض‬  | maʻrūḍ |  ( عرض )
A adjective |‫مَعْروضات‬|
1 [‫أُظْهِرَ‬] shown, offered, proposed
▸ ‫كانَ مَعْروضاً للبَيْعِ‬
to be for sale
2 [‫مَرْفوع‬] pending
B noun |‫مَعْروضات‬|
(exhibited) article
▸ ‫قائِمة مَعْروضاتٍ‬
catalogue"
عَرْطَنيثا,"‫عَرْطَنيثا‬  | ʻarṭanīṯā |  ( عرطنيثا )
noun
(Botany) Cyclamen"
عَرْعَر,"‫عَرْعَر‬  | ʻarʻar |  ( عرعر )
noun
juniper (Juniperus)
▸ ‫حَبّة \ ثَمَرة العَرْعَرِ‬
juniper berry"
عَرَفَ,"‫عَرَفَ‬  | ʻarafa |  ( عرف )
verb |i; ‫مَعْرِفة‬, ‫عِرْفان‬; imperf ‫يَعْرِفُ‬|
1 [‫عَلِمَ‬] to know, to find out
▸ ‫عَرَفَ شَيْئاً‬
to know something,
to find out something
▸ ‫عَرَفَ شَيْئاً حَقَّ المَعْرِفةِ‬
to be sure about something
▸ ‫كيف عَرَفْتَ ذلك؟‬
how do you know that?
▸ ‫لا أَعْرِفُ‬
I don't know
▸ ‫لا أَعْرِفُ الطَريقَ‬
I don't know the way
▸ ‫واللهِ لا أَعْرِفُ هذا‬
I really don't know
▸ ‫عُرِفَ ب …‬
to be known as/for …
▸ ‫عُرِفَ باسْمِ …‬
to be known as …, to be called …
▸ ‫عُرِفَ اليَوْمَ أنّ …‬
today it came out that …
2 [‫مَيَّزَ‬] to recognize
▸ ‫عَرَفَ شَخْصاً من صَوْتِهِ‬
to recognize somebody by his voice
3 [‫اعْتَرَفَ‬] to admit, to acknowledge
▸ ‫عَرَفَ المُتَّهَمُ بِذَنْبِهِ‬
the suspect admitted his guilt"
عَرَّفَ,"‫عَرَّفَ‬  | ʻarrafa |  ( عرف )
verb
1 [‫أَعْلَمَ‬] to inform, to announce
▸ ‫عَرَّفَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to inform somebody about/of something
2 [‫قَدَّمَ‬] to introduce
▸ ‫عَرَّفَ شَخْصاً ب \ على شَخْصٍ آخَرَ‬
to introduce somebody to somebody else
3 [‫حَدَّدَ‬] to determine, to define, to specify, to characterize
▸ ‫عَرَّفَ كَلِمةً‬, ‫عَرَّفَ مَعْنى كَلِمةٍ‬
to define a word
▸ ‫عَرَّفَ نَفْسَهُ (ب …)‬
to identify oneself (as …)
4 (Christianity) ‫عَرَّفَ شَخْصاً‬
to hear somebody's confession
5 (Linguistics) to make definite"
تَعَرَّفَ,"‫تَعَرَّفَ‬  | taʻarrafa |  ( عرف )
verb
1 [‫عَرَفَ‬] to become acquainted, to get to know
▸ ‫تَعَرَّفَ على \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to become acquainted with somebody
▸ ‫تَعَرَّفَ على \ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to get to know something
2 [‫مَيَّزَ‬] to recognize
▸ ‫تَعَرَّفَ على الجاني‬
to recognize the perpetrator"
تَعارَفَ,"‫تَعارَفَ‬  | taʻārafa |  ( عرف )
verb
to become acquainted with one another"
اعْتَرَفَ,"‫اعْتَرَفَ‬  | iʻtarafa |  ( عرف )
verb
1 [‫أَقَرَّ‬] |‫ب‬| to confess to, to admit
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ المُشْتَبَهُ بِهِ‬
the suspect confessed to it
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to confess to something
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ بِجَريمةٍ‬
to confess to a crime
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ بِخَطَئِهِ‬
to admit one's mistake
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ بالواقِعِ‬
to face the truth, to be realistic
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ لِشَخْصٍ بالجَميلِ‬
to be grateful to somebody
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ أنّ \ بِأَنَّ …‬
to confess that …
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ لِشَخْصٍ بِأَنَّهُ على حَقٍّ‬
to admit that somebody is right
2 (Christianity) |‫ب‬| to confess
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ بِذُنوبِهِ‬
to confess one's sins
3 [‫بِقانونيّةِ شَيْءٍ‬] |‫ب‬| to acknowledge, to recognize
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ بِدَوْلةٍ‬
to recognize a state
▸ ‫لم يَعْتَرِفْ بِشَرْعيّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to not recognize the legitimacy of something"
عَرْف,"‫عَرْف‬  | ʻarf |  ( عرف )
noun
fragrance, scent"
عُرْف,"‫عُرْف‬  | ʻurf |  ( عرف )
noun |‫أَعْراف‬|
1 [‫تَقاليد‬] convention, custom, practice
▸ ‫كَما كانَ العُرْفُ السائِدُ في ذلك الوَقْتِ‬
as was the custom in that time
2 (Law) customary law
▸ ‫عُرْف قَبَليّ‬
tribal law
▸ ‫عُرْف تِجاريّ‬
trade custom
3 [‫ديكٍ‬] comb
▸ ‫عُرْف الديكِ‬
cockscomb,
(Botany) cockscomb (Celosia)
4 [‫طائِرٍ‬] crest
5 [‫حِصانٍ أو أَسَدٍ‬] mane
6 (Islam) ‫سورة الأَعْراف‬
The Heights (Sura 7)"
عارِف,"‫عارِف‬  | ʻārif |  ( عرف )
A adjective
knowing, conscious of, familiar with
▸ ‫عارِف بالظُروفِ‬
aware of the circumstances
▸ ‫أنا عارِفٌ هذا‬
I know that
B noun
1 [‫مَنْ يَعْرِفُ‬] person who knows/is familiar
▸ ‫العارِفونَ (بالأُمورِ)‬
those who are in the know (about the matter)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Arif, Aref (male given name)"
عَرّاف,"‫عَرّاف‬  | ʻarrāf |  ( عرف )
noun
fortune-teller, sooth-sayer"
عِرافة,"‫عِرافة‬  | ʻirāfa |  ( عرف )
noun
fortune-telling"
عِرْفان,"‫عِرْفان‬  | ʻirfān |  ( عرف )
noun
knowing
▸ ‫عِرْفان الجَميلِ‬
gratitude,
recognition"
عُرْفيّ,"‫عُرْفيّ‬  | ʻurfiyy |  ( عرف )
adjective
conventional, customary, common, habitual
▸ ‫قانون عُرْفيّ‬
customary law
▸ ‫زَواج عُرْفيّ‬
marriage without an official contract,
≈ common law marriage
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة عُرْفيّة‬
court-martial
▸ ‫حُكْم عُرْفيّ‬
martial law
▸ ‫فَرْض الأَحْكامِ العُرْفيّةِ‬
imposition of martial law"
عَريف,"‫عَريف‬  | ʻarīf |  ( عرف )
noun |‫عُرَفاءُ‬|
1 [‫سَيِّد‬] master
▸ ‫عَريف الحَفْلةِ‬
Master of Ceremonies
2 [‫خَبير‬] expert, authority
3 (Military) corporal
▸ ‫وَكيل عَريفٍ‬
vice-corporal
4 (School) teaching assistant"
اعْتِراف,"‫اعْتِراف‬  | iʻtirāf |  ( عرف )
noun
1 [‫إقْرار‬] confession
▸ ‫اعْتِراف كامِل‬
a full confession
2 [‫شَخْصٍ، دَوْلةٍ‬] |‫ب‬| recognition
▸ ‫الاعْتِراف بِفِلَسْطينَ‬
the recognition of Palestine
▸ ‫الاعْتِراف بِحُقوقِ شَخْصٍ‬
the recognition of somebody's rights
▸ ‫على أَساسِ اعْتِرافِ كُلٍّ مِنْهُما بالآخَرِ‬
on the basis of mutual recognition
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على الاعْتِرافِ‬
to gain recognition
▸ ‫سَحَبَ اعْتِرافَهُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to withdraw one's recognition of something
3 (Christianity) confession
▸ ‫سِرّ الاعْتِرافِ‬
secret of the confessional
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ إلى الاعْتِرافِ‬
to go to confession"
أَعْرَف,"‫أَعْرَف‬  | ʼaʻraf |  ( عرف )
adjective |dipt|
knowing better, better acquainted
▸ ‫أَعْرَف بالمَوْضوعِ‬
better acquainted with the subject"
تَعارُف,"‫تَعارُف‬  | taʻāruf |  ( عرف )
noun |‫تَعارُفات‬|
|‫على‬| acquaintance
▸ ‫التَعارُف الأَوَّل‬
the first acquaintance
▸ ‫مَوْقِع تَعارُفٍ‬
dating site
▸ ‫لِقاء للتَعارُفِ‬
a get acquainted meeting
▸ ‫التَعارُف على شَخْصٍ‬
acquaintance with somebody
▸ ‫يَعودُ تَعارُفُنا إلى…‬
we have known each other since …"
تَعَرُّف,"‫تَعَرُّف‬  | taʻarruf |  ( عرف )
noun
1 [‫لِأَوَّلِ مَرّةٍ‬] acquaintance
2 [‫مَعْرِفة‬] recognition, realization, identification
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ التَعَرُّفُ عَلَيْهِ‬
identifiable"
تَعْرِفة,"‫تَعْرِفة‬  | taʻrifa |  ( عرف )
noun
tariff
▸ ‫تَعْرِفة جُمْرُكيّة‬
customs tariff"
تَعْريف,"‫تَعْريف‬  | taʻrīf |  ( عرف )
noun
1 [‫تَحْديد‬] definition, determination, identification
▸ ‫وَضَعَ تَعْريفاً‬
to give a definition
▸ ‫بِطاقة تَعْريفٍ‬
identity card, ID,
business card
2 [‫إعْلام‬] announcement, notification
3 [‫مُقَدِّمة‬] introduction, preface, foreword
▸ ‫تَعْريف الناشِرِ‬
the publisher's foreword
4 (Linguistics) definiteness
▸ ‫أَداة \ حَرْف التَعْريفِ‬
the definite article
▸ ‫التَعْريف والتَنْكير‬
definiteness and indefiniteness"
تَعْريفة,"‫تَعْريفة‬  | taʻrīfa |  ( عرف )
noun
tariff, charge
▸ ‫تَعْريفة مُوَحَّدة‬
flat rate
▸ ‫تَعْريفة عالِية \ مُنْخَفِضة‬
a high/low tariff
▸ ‫تَعْريفة الدُخولِ‬
entrance charge, admission
▸ ‫زِيادة \ رَفْع تَعْريفةٍ‬
a tariff increase
▸ ‫حَسَبَ \ حَدَّدَ تَعْريفةً‬
to charge/determine a tariff"
تَعْريفيّ,"‫تَعْريفيّ‬  | taʻrīfiyy |  ( عرف )
adjective
▸ ‫بِطاقة تَعْريفيّة‬
identity card"
مُتَعارَف,"‫مُتَعارَف‬  | mutaʻāraf |  ( عرف )
adjective
▸ ‫مُتَعارَف عَلَيْهِ‬
known,
customary, usual,
conventional
▸ ‫كَما هو مُتَعارَفٌ عَلَيْهِ‬
as is well-known
▸ ‫بالشَكْلِ المُتَعارَفِ عَلَيْهِ‬
in its usual form"
مُعْتَرَف,"‫مُعْتَرَف‬  | muʻtaraf |  ( عرف )
adjective
recognized, acknowledged
▸ ‫شَهادة مُعْتَرَف بِها دُوَليًّا‬
an internationally recognized certificate"
مُعَرَّف,"‫مُعَرَّف‬  | muʻarraf |  ( عرف )
adjective
(Linguistics) definite
▸ ‫كَلِمة مُعَرَّفة‬
a definite word
▸ ‫غَيْر مُعَرَّفٍ‬
indefinite"
مُعَرِّف,"‫مُعَرِّف‬  | muʻarrif |  ( عرف )
noun
identifier, username"
مَعْرِفة,"‫مَعْرِفة‬  | maʻrifa |  ( عرف )
noun |‫مَعارِفُ‬|
1 [‫عِلْم‬] knowledge, learning, acquaintance, skill
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة واسِعة‬
broad knowledge,
erudition
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة عامّة‬
general knowledge
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة سَطْحيّة‬
superficial knowledge
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة الذاتِ‬
self-knowledge
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة بالناسِ‬
judgement of character
▸ ‫قِلّة المَعْرِفةِ‬
a lack of knowledge,
ignorance
▸ ‫نَظَريّة المَعْرِفةِ‬
theory of knowledge, epistemology
▸ ‫شَجَرة المَعْرِفةِ‬
the tree of knowledge
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع مَعْرِفةٍ‬
knowledge society
▸ ‫وِزارة المَعارِفِ‬
Ministry of Education
▸ ‫دائِرة المَعارِفِ‬
encyclopaedia
▸ ‫جَدير بالمَعْرِفةِ‬
worth knowing
▸ ‫الحاجة إلى المَعْرِفةِ‬
need to know
▸ ‫حَسَبَ مَعْرِفَتي‬
as far as I know, to my knowledge
▸ ‫عَرَفَ شَخْصاً مَعْرِفةً حَميمةً‬
to know somebody well
▸ ‫عَمَّقَ مَعْرِفَتَهُ‬
to gain more knowledge
2 [‫شَخْص‬] acquaintance, friend, contact
▸ ‫مَعارِف ذَوو نُفوذٍ‬
influential friends
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة عَمَلٍ‬
business contact
3 (Linguistics) definite noun
▸ ‫المَعْرِفة والنَكِرة‬
definite and indefinite"
مَعْرِفيّ,"‫مَعْرِفيّ‬  | maʻrifiyy |  ( عرف )
adjective
cognitive, knowledge (before n)
▸ ‫نَقْص مَعْرِفيّ‬
a lack of knowledge"
مَعْروف,"‫مَعْروف‬  | maʻrūf |  ( عرف )
A adjective
known, famous
▸ ‫كاتِب مَعْروف‬
a well-known writer
▸ ‫غَيْر مَعْروفٍ‬
unknown,
unrecognizable
▸ ‫شَخْص غَيْر مَعْروفٍ‬
an unknown person
▸ ‫مَعْروف بِذَكائِهِ‬
known for his cleverness
▸ ‫من المَعْروفِ أنّ …‬
it is known that …
B noun
1 [‫جَميل‬] favour
▸ ‫ناكِر المَعْروفِ‬
ungrateful
▸ ‫طَلَبَ من شَخْصٍ مَعْروفاً‬
to ask somebody for a favour
▸ ‫أَسْدى لِشَخْصٍ مَعْروفاً‬
to do somebody a favour
▸ ‫صاحِبُ المَعْروفِ لا يَقَعُ فَإنْ وَقَعَ وَجَدَ مُتَّكَأً‬
≈ what goes around comes around
2 [‫فِعْل حَسَن‬] good, friendliness
▸ ‫بالمَعْروفِ‬
in a friendly manner
▸ ‫الأَمْر بالمَعْروفِ‬
(Islam) promotion of virtue (the personal duty of all Muslims to encourage
good behavior)
▸ ‫هَيْئة الأَمْرِ بالمَعْروفِ والنَهْيِ عن المُنْكَرِ‬
(Saudi Arabia) Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of
Vice, Saudi religious police"
عَرَفات,"‫عَرَفات‬  | ʻarafāt |  ( عرفات ) , ‫عَرَفة‬
noun
1 (Geography) ‫جَبَل عَرَفاتٍ‬
Mount Arafat (hill east of Mecca)
▸ ‫يَوْم عَرَفاتٍ‬
the ninth day of the month Dhu al-Hijjah
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Arafat (male given name)
▸ ‫ياسِر عَرَفات‬
Yasser Arafat (Palestinian statesman)"
عَرَقَ,"‫عَرَقَ‬  | ʻaraqa |  ( عرق )
verb |u; ‫عَرْق‬; imperf ‫يَعْرُقُ‬|
to nibble off"
عَرِقَ,"‫عَرِقَ‬  | ʻariqa |  ( عرق )
verb |a; ‫عَرَق‬; imperf ‫يَعْرَقُ‬|
to sweat, to perspire
▸ ‫عَرِقَ كَثيراً \ بِشِدّةٍ‬
to sweat a lot/heavily"
عَرَّقَ,"‫عَرَّقَ‬  | ʻarraqa |  ( عرق )
verb
to make sweat"
أَعْرَقَ,"‫أَعْرَقَ‬  | ʼaʻraqa |  ( عرق )
verb
1 [‫الشَجَرُ‬] to strike root, to take root
2 [‫عَرَّقَ‬] to make sweat"
تَعَرَّقَ,"‫تَعَرَّقَ‬  | taʻarraqa |  ( عرق )
verb
to strike root, to take root"
عَرَق,"‫عَرَق‬  | ʻaraq |  ( عرق )
noun
1 [‫الجِسْمِ‬] sweat, perspiration
▸ ‫رائِحة العَرَقِ‬
odour of sweat, body odour
▸ ‫قَطْرة عَرَقٍ‬
drop of sweat
▸ ‫ب \ من عَرَقِ جَبينِهِ‬
by the sweat of one's brow
▸ ‫يَأْكُلُ من عَرَقِ جَبينِهِ‬
to earn a living by the sweat of one's brow
▸ ‫تَصَبَّبَ عَرَقاً‬
to break into a sweat, to be wet with perspiration
▸ ‫سَبَحَ في عَرَقِهِ‬
to be soaked in sweat
▸ ‫كانَ العَرَقُ يَقْطُرُ من جَبينِهِ‬
his forehead was dripping with sweat
▸ ‫كَلَّفَ كَثيراً من الجَهْدِ والعَرَقِ‬
to take/cost blood, sweat and tears
2 [‫شَراب‬] arrack (an anise-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink)"
عِرْق,"‫عِرْق‬  | ʻirq |  ( عرق )
noun
1 (Anatomy) |‫عُروق‬| vein, blood vessel
▸ ‫عُروق وَشَرايين‬
veins and arteries
▸ ‫عِرْق النَسا‬
sciatica
▸ ‫انْقِباض العُروقِ‬
vascular constriction
▸ ‫جَرى في العُروقِ‬
to run through the veins
▸ ‫جَعَلَ الدَمَ يَجْمُدُ في عُروقي‬
it made my blood run cold
2 [‫جِذْر‬] |‫عُروق‬| root
▸ ‫عِرْق السوسِ‬
liquorice
3 [‫وَرَقةٍ‬] |‫عُروق‬| vein, nerve
▸ ‫عُروق وَرَقةٍ‬
the veins of a leaf
4 [‫جِنْس‬] |‫أَعْراق‬| race
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَعْراقِ‬
multiracial
5 [‫أَصْل‬] descent
▸ ‫العِرْقُ دَسّاسٌ‬
what's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh
6 [‫في الصَحْراءِ‬] erg"
عِراقيّ,"‫عِراقيّ‬  | ʻirāqiyy |  ( عرق )
A adjective
Iraqi
B noun
Iraqi"
عَرْقان,"‫عَرْقان‬  | ʻarqān |  ( عرق )
adjective |dipt|
sweaty"
عَرَقة,"‫عَرَقة‬  | ʻaraqa |  ( عرق )
noun
cross-beam"
عِرْقيّ,"‫عِرْقيّ‬  | ʻirqiyy |  ( عرق )
adjective
racial, ethnic
▸ ‫تَطْهير عِرْقيّ‬, ‫إبادة عِرْقيّة‬
ethnic cleansing
▸ ‫اخْتِلافات عِرْقيّة‬
ethnic differences
▸ ‫صِراع \ نِزاع عِرْقيّ‬
an ethnic conflict
▸ ‫عَلاقات عِرْقيّة‬
race relations"
عَرَقيّة,"‫عَرَقيّة‬  | ʻaraqiyya |  ( عرق )
noun
(Egypt) white cotton skullcap"
عِرْقيّة,"‫عِرْقيّة‬  | ʻirqiyya |  ( عرق )
noun
racism"
عَريق,"‫عَريق‬  | ʻarīq |  ( عرق )
adjective |‫عِراق‬, ‫عُرُق‬|
1 [‫قَديم‬] old, ancient
▸ ‫ميراث عَريق‬
ancient heritage
2 [‫كَريم‬] noble
▸ ‫عَريق النَسَبِ \ الأَصْلِ‬
of noble descent"
العِراق,"‫العِراق‬  | al-ʻirāq |  ( عرق )
noun
Iraq"
تَعَرُّق,"‫تَعَرُّق‬  | taʻarruq |  ( عرق )
noun
graining (wood), marbling (stone)
▸ ‫خَشَب صَلْد ضَيِّق التَعَرُّقِ‬
a fine-grained hardwood"
مُتَعَرِّق,"‫مُتَعَرِّق‬  | mutaʻarriq |  ( عرق )
adjective
sweaty
▸ ‫وَجْه مُتَعَرِّق‬
a sweaty face"
مَعْروق,"‫مَعْروق‬  | maʻrūq |  ( عرق )
adjective
1 [‫مُجَزِّع‬] veined
▸ ‫يَد مَعْروقة‬
a veined hand
2 [‫نَحيل‬] lean, slender"
عُرْقوب,"‫عُرْقوب‬  | ʻurqūb |  ( عرقب )
noun |‫عَراقيبُ‬|
1 (Anatomy) Achilles tendon
2 [‫كاذِب‬] Urqub (a notorious liar in Arabic folklore)
▸ ‫أَكْذَب من عُرْقوبٍ‬
a bigger liar than Urqub
▸ ‫مَواعِد عُرْقوبٍ‬
false promises"
عُرْقوبيّ,"‫عُرْقوبيّ‬  | ʻurqūbiyy |  ( عرقب )
A adjective
false, deceitful
▸ ‫وَعْد عُرْقوبيّ‬
a false promise
B noun
liar"
عِرْقِسوس,"‫عِرْقِسوس‬  | ʻirqisūs |  ( عرقسوس )
noun
liquorice"
عَرْقَلَ,"‫عَرْقَلَ‬  | ʻarqala |  ( عرقل )
verb |i; ‫عَرْقَلة‬; imperf ‫يُعَرْقِلُ‬|
to obstruct, to impede, to hinder, to cross
▸ ‫عَرْقَلَ السَيْرَ \ المُرورَ‬
to obstruct traffic
▸ ‫عَرْقَلَ مُخَطَّطاتٍ‬
to thwart plans
▸ ‫عَرْقَلَ عَمَليّةَ السَلامِ‬
to undermine the peace process
▸ ‫عَرْقَلَ التَطَوُّرَ‬
to obstruct development"
تَعَرْقَلَ,"‫تَعَرْقَلَ‬  | taʻarqala |  ( عرقل )
verb
to be obstructed, to get stuck"
عَرْقَلة,"‫عَرْقَلة‬  | ʻarqala |  ( عرقل )
noun
1 [‫إعاقة‬] hindering
2 [‫عائِق‬] |‫عَراقيلُ‬| obstacle, hindrance, barrier
▸ ‫بِدونِ عَراقيلَ‬
without hindrance, unimpeded
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ أَزالَ عَراقيلَ‬
to put up/remove obstacles"
مُعَرْقِل,"‫مُعَرْقِل‬  | muʻarqil |  ( عرقل )
noun
obstacle, obstructionist"
عَرَكَ,"‫عَرَكَ‬  | ʻaraka |  ( عرك )
verb |u; ‫عَرْك‬; imperf ‫يَعْرُكُ‬|
to rub
▸ ‫عَرَكَ شَيْئاً‬
to rub something"
عارَكَ,"‫عارَكَ‬  | ʻāraka |  ( عرك )
verb
to fight with"
تَعارَكَ,"‫تَعارَكَ‬  | taʻāraka |  ( عرك )
verb
to fight one another
▸ ‫تَعارَكَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to fight with somebody"
اعْتَرَكَ,"‫اعْتَرَكَ‬  | iʻtaraka |  ( عرك )
verb
to fight with"
عِراك,"‫عِراك‬  | ʻirāk |  ( عرك )
noun
fight, struggle, battle
▸ ‫عِراك بالأَيْدي‬
a fist fight"
عَريكة,"‫عَريكة‬  | ʻarīka |  ( عرك )
noun |‫عَرائِكُ‬|
disposition
▸ ‫كانَ لَيِّنَ العَريكةِ‬
to have a gentle nature,
to be docile, to be pliable"
مُعْتَرَك,"‫مُعْتَرَك‬  | muʻtarak |  ( عرك )
noun |‫مُعْتَرَكات‬|
arena, battlefield, theatre (of war)
▸ ‫المُعْتَرَك السِياسيّ‬
the political arena"
مَعْرَكة,"‫مَعْرَكة‬  | maʻraka |  ( عرك ) , ‫مَعْرُكة‬
noun |‫مَعارِكُ‬|
1 [‫قِتال‬] battle, fight
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة دامِية \ عَنيفة‬
a bloody/fierce battle
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة عاتِية \ مَريرة‬
a raging/bitter fight
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة حامِية \ ضارِية‬
a heated/ferocious battle
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة غَيْر مُتَكافِئةٍ‬
an unequal fight
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة بَحْريّة‬
a sea battle
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة انْتِخابيّة‬
electoral struggle
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة كَلاميّة‬
verbal contest
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة العَلَمَيْنِ‬
the battle of El Alamein
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة بين جَيْشَيْنِ‬
a battle between two armies
▸ ‫مَيْدان المَعْرَكةِ‬
battlefield
▸ ‫تَرْتيب المَعْرَكةِ‬
battle array
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة ضدّ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
a war against something/somebody
▸ ‫في خِضَمِّ المَعْرَكةِ‬
in the heat of battle
▸ ‫شَنَّ مَعْرَكةً‬
to go into battle
▸ ‫خاضَ مَعْرَكةً‬
to fight a battle
▸ ‫إنَّها مَعْرَكةٌ خاسِرةٌ‬
it's a lost case
2 [‫مَيْدان قِتالٍ‬] battlefield, arena"
عَرِم,"‫عَرِم‬  | ʻarim |  ( عرم )
adjective
aggressive, violent, powerful, strong"
عارِم,"‫عارِم‬  | ʻārim |  ( عرم )
adjective
enormous, huge, intense, overwhelming
▸ ‫شَوْق عارِم‬
an intense desire
▸ ‫تَصْفيق \ نُموّ عارِم‬
an enormous applause/growth
▸ ‫سَعادة عارِمة‬
overwhelming joy
▸ ‫فَوْضى عارِمة‬
enormous chaos
▸ ‫ضَجّة عارِمة‬
a tremendous noise"
عَرَمْرَم,"‫عَرَمْرَم‬  | ʻaramram |  ( عرمرم )
adjective
violent, vehement, strong
▸ ‫جَيْش عَرَمْرَم‬
a huge army"
عَرين,"‫عَرين‬  | ʻarīn |  ( عرن )
noun |‫عُرُن‬|
lair, den, hole"
عِرْناس,"‫عِرْناس‬  | ʻirnās |  ( عرنس )
noun |‫عَرانيسُ‬|
staff, distaff
▸ ‫عِرْناس الذُرةِ‬
corncob"
عِرْنين,"‫عِرْنين‬  | ʻirnīn |  ( عرنين )
noun |‫عَرانينُ‬|
▸ ‫عِرْنين الأَنْفِ‬
the bridge of the nose"
عَرا,"‫عَرا‬  | ʻarā |  ( عرو )
verb |u; ‫عَرْو‬; imperf ‫يَعْرو‬|
to strike
▸ ‫عَراهُ التَعَبُ‬
he was getting tired"
اعْتَرى,"‫اعْتَرى‬  | iʻtarā |  ( عرو )
verb
to strike"
عُرْوة,"‫عُرْوة‬  | ʻurwa |  ( عرو )
noun |‫عُرًى‬|
1 [‫مَلابِسَ‬] buttonhole
2 [‫الفوطةِ‬] (hanging) loop
IDIOM
‫عُرى الصَداقةِ‬
the bonds of friendship"
عَرِيَ,"‫عَرِيَ‬  | ʻariya |  ( عري )
verb |a; ‫عُرْي‬, ‫عُرْية‬; imperf ‫يَعْرى‬|
1 [‫الشَخْصُ‬] to be naked
2 [‫الشَيْءُ‬] to be bare
▸ ‫عَرِيَت الشَجَرةُ من \ عن أَوْراقِها‬
the tree was losing its leaves"
عَرّى,"‫عَرّى‬  | ʻarrā |  ( عري )
verb
1 [‫جَرَّدَ‬] to undress, to bare
▸ ‫عَرّى شَخْصاً‬
to undress somebody
2 [‫حَتَّ‬] to lay bare, to uncover, to denude"
تَعَرّى,"‫تَعَرّى‬  | taʻarrā |  ( عري )
verb
1 [‫خَلَعَ المَلابِسَ‬] to get undressed, to strip
▸ ‫تَعَرّى من ثِيابِهِ‬
to take off one's clothes
2 [‫تَخَلَّصَ‬] to be bare, to be uncovered
▸ ‫تَعَرَّت الشَجَرةُ من أَوْراقِها‬
the tree lost its leaves
▸ ‫تَعَرّى على حَقيقتِهِ أمام كُلِّ الناسِ‬
the truth about him was revealed to the people"
عارٍ,"‫عارٍ‬  | ʻārin |  ( عري )
adjective |‫عُراة‬|
1 [‫بِدونِ مَلابِسَ‬] naked, nude, bare
▸ ‫ذِراعانِ \ ساقانِ عارِيَتانِ‬
bare arms/legs
▸ ‫عاري القَدَمَيْنِ‬
barefoot
▸ ‫بِصَدْرٍ عارٍ‬
bare-chested
2 [‫خالٍ‬] void
▸ ‫عارٍ من كُلِّ عَيْبٍ‬
without flaws
▸ ‫عارٍ من الصِحّةِ‬
not true"
عارِية,"‫عارِية‬  | ʻāriya |  ( عري )
noun
loan"
عَراء,"‫عَراء‬  | ʻarāʼ |  ( عري )
noun |‫أَعْراء‬|
open air
▸ ‫في العَراءِ‬
in the open air
▸ ‫نامَ في العَراءِ‬
to sleep in the open"
عُرْيان,"‫عُرْيان‬  | ʻuryān |  ( عري )
adjective |‫عَرايا‬|
naked, nude"
عُرْيانيّ,"‫عُرْيانيّ‬  | ʻuryāniyy |  ( عري )
adjective
nudist, naturist"
عُرْيانيّة,"‫عُرْيانيّة‬  | ʻuryāniyya |  ( عري )
noun
nudism, naturism"
اسْتِعْراء,"‫اسْتِعْراء‬  | istiʻrāʼ |  ( عري )
noun
exhibitionism"
تَعَرٍّ,"‫تَعَرٍّ‬  | taʻarrin |  ( عري )
noun
nudity"
تَعْرِية,"‫تَعْرِية‬  | taʻriya |  ( عري )
noun
1 [‫تَجْريد‬] undressing, uncovering
2 (Geography) erosion
▸ ‫تَعْرِية التُرْبةِ‬
erosion of the soil
▸ ‫تَعْرِية الشاطِئِ المُتَزايِدة‬
increased erosion of the coastline
▸ ‫كانَ عُرْضةً للتَعْرِيةِ‬
to be subject to erosion"
عَزَبَ,"‫عَزَبَ‬  | ʻazaba |  ( عزب )
verb |i-u; ‫عُزوب‬; imperf ‫يَعْزِبُ‬, ‫يَعْزُبُ‬|
to be far
▸ ‫عَزَبَ الأَمْرُ عن ذِهْنِهِ‬
he stopped thinking about it"
عَزُبَ,"‫عَزُبَ‬  | ʻazuba |  ( عزب )
verb |u; ‫عُزوبة‬; imperf ‫يَعْزُبُ‬|
to be single, to be unmarried"
عَزَب,"‫عَزَب‬  | ʻazab |  ( عزب )
adjective |dipt; ‫أَعْزاب‬, ‫عُزّاب‬|
single"
عازِب,"‫عازِب‬  | ʻāzib |  ( عزب )
A adjective |‫عُزّاب‬|
single, unmarried
▸ ‫أُمّ عازِبة‬
a single mother
B noun |‫عُزّاب‬|
bachelor"
عِزْبة,"‫عِزْبة‬  | ʻizba |  ( عزب )
noun |‫عِزَب‬|
country estate, farm"
عُزوبة,"‫عُزوبة‬  | ʻuzūba |  ( عزب )
noun
bachelorhood"
عُزوبيّة,"‫عُزوبيّة‬  | ʻuzūbiyya |  ( عزب )
noun
bachelorhood
▸ ‫حَفْل تَوْديعِ العُزوبيّةِ‬
bachelor party"
أَعْزَب,"‫أَعْزَب‬  | ʼaʻzab |  ( عزب )
A adjective |dipt|
single, unmarried
▸ ‫رَجُل أَعْزَب \ امْرَأة عَزْباء‬
a single man/woman
B noun
bachelor"
عِزَّت,"‫عِزَّت‬  | ʻizzat |  ( عزت )
noun |dipt|
Izzet (male given name)"
عَزَّرَ,"‫عَزَّرَ‬  | ʻazzara |  ( عزر )
verb
to reprimand, to reprove"
تَعْزير,"‫تَعْزير‬  | taʻzīr |  ( عزر )
noun
punishment"
عَزْرائيل,"‫عَزْرائيل‬  | ʻazrāʼīl |  ( عزرائيل )
noun |dipt|
Azrael (the angel of death)"
عَزَّ,"‫عَزَّ‬  | ʻazza |  ( عزز )
verb |i; ‫عِزّ‬, ‫عِزّة‬, ‫عَزازة‬; imperf ‫يَعِزُّ‬|
1 [‫كانَ قَويًّا‬] to be strong, to be powerful
▸ ‫اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ‬
God, Mighty and Majestic is He
2 [‫كانَ صَعْباً‬] to be difficult
▸ ‫عَزَّ عَلَيْهِ أنْ يَتْرُكَها‬
it was hard for him to leave her
3 [‫كانَ عَزيزاً‬] to be dear
4 [‫نَدَرَ‬] to be rare"
عَزَّزَ,"‫عَزَّزَ‬  | ʻazzaza |  ( عزز )
verb
to strengthen, to consolidate
▸ ‫عَزَّزَ مَوْقِفَهُ‬
to strengthen one's position
▸ ‫عَزَّزَ وَضْعَهُ كَزَعيمٍ‬
to strengthen one's position as leader
▸ ‫عَزَّزَ فَرْضيّةً بِحُجَجٍ‬
to support a thesis with evidence
▸ ‫عَزَّزَ سُلوكَ طِفْلٍ‬
to encourage a child's behaviour"
أَعَزَّ,"‫أَعَزَّ‬  | ʼaʻazza |  ( عزز )
verb
1 [‫أَحَبَّ‬] to esteem, to love
2 [‫عَزَّزَ‬] to strengthen"
تَعَزَّزَ,"‫تَعَزَّزَ‬  | taʻazzaza |  ( عزز )
verb
to be strengthened, to consolidate"
اعْتَزَّ,"‫اعْتَزَّ‬  | iʻtazza |  ( عزز )
verb
to be proud
▸ ‫اعْتَزَّ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be proud of something/somebody"
عِزّ,"‫عِزّ‬  | ʻizz |  ( عزز )
noun
power, force, height, peak
▸ ‫في عِزِّ الصَيْفِ \ الشِتاءِ‬
in the height of summer/in the dead of winter
▸ ‫في عِزِّ النَهارِ‬
in broad daylight
▸ ‫في عِزِّ شَبابِهِ‬
in the prime of his life"
عَزّة,"‫عَزّة‬  | ʻazza |  ( عزز )
noun |dipt|
Azza (female given name)"
عِزّة,"‫عِزّة‬  | ʻizza |  ( عزز )
noun
glory, power
▸ ‫عِزّة النَفْسِ‬
self-respect,
pride"
عَزيز,"‫عَزيز‬  | ʻazīz |  ( عزز )
A adjective |‫أَعِزّاءُ‬, ‫أَعِزّة‬|
1 [‫قَوّيّ‬] powerful, strong
2 [‫مَحْبوب‬] dear, beloved
▸ ‫صَديق عَزيز‬
a dear friend
▸ ‫ذِكْرَيات عَزيزة‬
precious memories
▸ ‫عَزيزي أَحْمَدُ‬
dear Ahmed
▸ ‫هذا عَزيزٌ عَلَيَّ‬
that's dear to me
3 [‫غالٍ‬] costly
B noun
1 (Islam) ‫العَزيز‬
the Almighty, the Honorable (one of the names of God)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Aziz (male given name)"
عَزيزة,"‫عَزيزة‬  | ʻazīza |  ( عزز )
noun
Aziza (female given name)"
اعْتِزاز,"‫اعْتِزاز‬  | iʻtizāz |  ( عزز )
noun
pride
▸ ‫اعْتِزاز بالنَفْسِ‬
self-respect
▸ ‫أَبْدى اعْتِزازَهُ ب \ بِأَنَّ …‬
to express one's pride in …"
تَعْزيز,"‫تَعْزيز‬  | taʻzīz |  ( عزز )
noun |‫تَعْزيزات‬|
strengthening, reinforcement, consolidation
▸ ‫تَعْزيز العَلاقاتِ‬
strengthening of relations
▸ ‫تَعْزيز السُلْطةِ‬
consolidation of power
▸ ‫تَعْزيز القوّاتِ‬
reinforcement of the troops
▸ ‫تَلَقّى تَعْزيزاً‬
to be reinforced
▸ ‫طَلَبَ تَعْزيزاً‬
to call in reinforcements"
مُعْتَزّ,"‫مُعْتَزّ‬  | muʻtazz |  ( عزز )
adjective
proud"
مُعِزّ,"‫مُعِزّ‬  | muʻizz |  ( عزز )
noun
▸ (Islam) ‫المُعِزّ‬
the Giver of Honour (one of the names of God)"
مُعَزَّز,"‫مُعَزَّز‬  | muʻazzaz |  ( عزز )
adjective
strengthened, reinforced"
مُعَزِّز,"‫مُعَزِّز‬  | muʻazziz |  ( عزز )
noun |‫مُعَزِّزات‬|
booster"
عَزَفَ,"‫عَزَفَ‬  | ʻazafa |  ( عزف )
verb |i; ‫عَزْف‬; imperf ‫يَعْزِفُ‬|
1 [‫على آلةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬] |‫على‬| to play
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على البِيانو‬
to play the piano
2 [‫صَوَّتَ‬]
▸ ‫تَعْزِفُ الريحُ‬
the wind is howling
3 [‫عَفَّ‬] |‫عن‬| to turn away, to stop
▸ ‫عَزَفَ عن الدِراسةِ‬
to quit school"
عازِف,"‫عازِف‬  | ʻāzif |  ( عزف )
noun
player, performer
▸ ‫عازِف مُنْفَرِد‬
soloist
▸ ‫عازِف العودِ‬
oud player
▸ ‫عازِف البِيانو‬
pianist"
عَزّاف,"‫عَزّاف‬  | ʻazzāf |  ( عزف )
noun
musician"
عَزوف,"‫عَزوف‬  | ʻazūf |  ( عزف )
A adjective
|‫عن‬| disinclined, averse to
▸ ‫عَزوف عن الزَواجِ‬
averse to marriage
B noun
|‫عن‬| aversion
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ عَزوفَهَ عن …‬
he expressed his aversion to …"
مِعْزَف,"‫مِعْزَف‬  | miʻzaf |  ( عزف )
noun |‫مَعازِفُ‬|
(stringed) instrument"
مَعْزوفة,"‫مَعْزوفة‬  | maʻzūfa |  ( عزف )
noun
piece of music"
عَزَقَ,"‫عَزَقَ‬  | ʻazaqa |  ( عزق )
verb |i; ‫عَزْق‬; imperf ‫يَعْزِقُ‬|
to hoe
▸ ‫عَزَقَ الأَرْضَ‬
to hoe the soil"
مِعْزَقة,"‫مِعْزَقة‬  | miʻzaqa |  ( عزق ) , ‫مِعْزَق‬
noun |‫مَعازِقُ‬|
hoe, pickaxe"
عَزَلَ,"‫عَزَلَ‬  | ʻazala |  ( عزل )
verb |i; ‫عَزْل‬; imperf ‫يَعْزِلُ‬|
1 [‫انْفَرَدَ‬] to isolate, to separate
▸ ‫عَزَلَ نَفْسَهُ عن العالَمِ الخارِجيِّ‬
to isolate oneself from the outside world
▸ ‫عَزَلَ المَرْضى‬
to quarantine the sick
2 [‫أَقالَ‬] to release, to dismiss
▸ ‫عَزَلَ شَخْصاً عن مَنْصِبِهِ‬
to remove somebody from office
3 (Technology) to insulate
▸ ‫عَزَلَ غُرْفةً \ بَيْتاً \ تَمْديداً‬
to insulate a room/house/pipe"
انْعَزَلَ,"‫انْعَزَلَ‬  | inʻazala |  ( عزل )
verb
to be isolated, to become isolated, to seclude oneself
▸ ‫انْعَزَلَ عن الناسِ‬
to cut oneself off from other people"
اعْتَزَلَ,"‫اعْتَزَلَ‬  | iʻtazala |  ( عزل )
verb
to withdraw, to resign
▸ ‫اعْتَزَلَ الخِدْمةَ مُبَكِّراً‬
to retire early
▸ ‫اعْتَزَلَ السِياسةَ‬
to withdraw from politics"
عَزْل,"‫عَزْل‬  | ʻazl |  ( عزل )
noun
1 [‫تَفْرِقة‬] separation, segregation, isolation
▸ ‫عَزْل عُنْصُريّ‬
racial segregation,
apartheid
▸ ‫سِياسة عَزْلِ بَلَدٍ‬
a policy of isolating a country
2 [‫إقالة‬] disposing, impeachment, discharge, dismissal
▸ ‫عَزْل الرَئيسِ‬
impeachment of the president
3 [‫تَزْويد بِعازِلٍ‬] insulation
4 [‫لِمَنْعِ الحَمْلِ‬] withdrawal, coitus interruptus"
عازِل,"‫عازِل‬  | ʻāzil |  ( عزل )
A adjective |‫عَوازِلُ‬|
1 [‫حاجِز‬] isolating, separation
▸ ‫جِدار عازِل‬
barrier, a separation wall
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة عازِلة‬
buffer zone
2 [‫فاصِل‬] insulating
▸ ‫مادّة عازِلة‬
insulation material
B noun |‫عَوازِلُ‬|
insulation
▸ ‫عازِل صَوْتيّ \ حَراريّ‬
sound/thermal insulation
▸ ‫عازِل ذَكَريّ \ جِنْسيّ‬
condom
▸ ‫وَضَعَ عازِلاً‬
to apply insulation"
عُزْلة,"‫عُزْلة‬  | ʻuzla |  ( عزل )
noun
isolation, separation, seclusion, solitude
▸ ‫في عُزْلةٍ‬
in seclusion
▸ ‫يَعيشُ في عُزْلةٍ‬
he leads a secluded life
▸ ‫في عُزْلةٍ عن العالَمِ‬
secluded from the world
▸ ‫خَرَجَ من عُزْلَتِهِ‬
to come out of one's isolation
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ في عُزْلةٍ‬
to be isolated
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ شَخْصاً من عُزْلَتِهِ‬
to drag somebody out of his isolation
▸ ‫سَكَنَ في عُزْلةٍ‬
to live in an isolated place"
اعْتِزال,"‫اعْتِزال‬  | iʻtizāl |  ( عزل )
noun
seclusion, retreat, retirement
▸ ‫اعْتِزال المَلِكِ‬
abdication"
أَعْزَل,"‫أَعْزَل‬  | ʼaʻzal |  ( عزل )
adjective |dipt; ‫عُزْل‬, ‫عُزَّل‬|
unarmed
▸ ‫مَدَنيّونَ عُزْل‬
unarmed civilians"
المُعْتَزِلة,"‫المُعْتَزِلة‬  | al-muʻtazila |  ( عزل )
noun
Mu'tazila (Islamic school of theology based on reason)"
انْعِزال,"‫انْعِزال‬  | inʻizāl |  ( عزل )
noun
isolation, seclusion"
انْعِزاليّ,"‫انْعِزاليّ‬  | inʻizāliyy |  ( عزل )
A adjective
isolationist, secluded
▸ ‫عاشَ حَياةً انْعِزاليّةً‬
to lead a secluded life
B noun
hermit"
انْعِزاليّة,"‫انْعِزاليّة‬  | inʻizāliyya |  ( عزل )
noun
isolationism"
مُعْتَزَل,"‫مُعْتَزَل‬  | muʻtazal |  ( عزل )
noun
retreat, hideaway"
مَعْزِل,"‫مَعْزِل‬  | maʻzil |  ( عزل )
noun |‫مَعازِلُ‬|
isolation, quarantine
▸ ‫ب \ في مَعْزِلٍ عن شَيْءٍ‬
isolated from something
▸ ‫عاشَ في مَعْزِلٍ عن الناسِ‬
to live secluded from the world"
مَعْزول,"‫مَعْزول‬  | maʻzūl |  ( عزل )
adjective
isolated, separated, insulated
▸ ‫مُسْتَوْطَنة مَعْزولة‬
an isolated settlement
▸ ‫مَعْزول عن الأَهْلِ‬
separated from his family"
مُنْعَزِل,"‫مُنْعَزِل‬  | munʻazil |  ( عزل )
adjective
isolated, secluded, solitary
▸ ‫بَيْت مُنْعَزِل‬
an isolated house"
عَزَمَ,"‫عَزَمَ‬  | ʻazama |  ( عزم )
verb |i; ‫عَزْم‬, ‫عَزيمة‬; imperf ‫يَعْزِمُ‬|
to decide, to resolve, to determine
▸ ‫عَزَمَ شَيْئاً \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to decide something,
to intend to do something"
عَزَّمَ,"‫عَزَّمَ‬  | ʻazzama |  ( عزم )
verb
to enchant, to cast a spell on"
اعْتَزَمَ,"‫اعْتَزَمَ‬  | iʻtazama |  ( عزم )
verb
to resolve, to intend to, to be determined
▸ ‫اعْتَزَمَ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ \ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
to be determined to do something"
عَزْم,"‫عَزْم‬  | ʻazm |  ( عزم )
noun
1 [‫قَصْد‬] decision, intention
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ عَزْمَهُ‬
to announce one's decision
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ \ أَكَّدَ عَزْمَهُ‬
to confirm one's decision
▸ ‫ثَنى شَخْصاً عن عَزْمِهِ‬
to dissuade somebody from his purpose
▸ ‫عَقَدَ العَزْمَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to set one's mind on something
2 [‫تَصْميم‬] purpose, determination
3 (Technology) torque"
عازِم,"‫عازِم‬  | ʻāzim |  ( عزم )
A adjective
determined, resolved, firm
B noun
Azim (male given name)"
عَزّام,"‫عَزّام‬  | ʻazzām |  ( عزم )
adjective
determined, resolved"
عَزيمة,"‫عَزيمة‬  | ʻazīma |  ( عزم )
noun |‫عَزائِمُ‬|
1 [‫تَصْميم‬] determination, resoluteness, resolve
▸ ‫ثَبَطَ عَزيمةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to discourage somebody
▸ ‫خارَتْ عَزيمَتُهُ‬
his resolve faltered
2 [‫رُقْية‬] spell
3 (Islamic Law) provision"
تَعْزيم,"‫تَعْزيم‬  | taʻzīm |  ( عزم )
noun
exorcism"
عَزا,"‫عَزا‬  | ʻazā |  ( عزو\عزي ) , ‫عَزى‬
verb |u; ‫عَزْو‬; imperf ‫يَعْزو‬|
|‫إلى‬| to ascribe to, to attribute to, to blame
▸ ‫عَزا الفَشَلَ إلى …‬
to blame the failure on …
▸ ‫عُزِيَ الانْفِجارُ إلى تَسَرُّبٍ غازيٍّ‬
the explosion was due to a gas leak"
عَزّى,"‫عَزّى‬  | ʻazzā |  ( عزو\عزي )
verb
to offer one's condolences
▸ ‫عَزّى شَخْصاً‬
to offer one's condolences to somebody
▸ ‫عَزّى في وَفاةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to offer one's condolences on the death of somebody"
تَعَزّى,"‫تَعَزّى‬  | taʻazzā |  ( عزو\عزي )
verb
to find solace"
اعْتَزى,"‫اعْتَزى‬  | iʻtazā |  ( عزو\عزي )
verb
|‫إلى‬| to trace (back) one's descent to"
عَزاء,"‫عَزاء‬  | ʻazāʼ |  ( عزو\عزي )
noun
1 [‫تَعْزِيّة‬] comfort, consolation
2 (Islam) Shiite mourning ceremony"
تَعْزِية,"‫تَعْزِية‬  | taʻziya |  ( عزو\عزي )
noun |‫تَعازٍ‬|
condolence, sympathy
▸ ‫تَعازٍ حارّة‬
heartfelt sympathy
▸ ‫سِجِلّ التَعازي‬
condolence book
▸ ‫بِطاقة تَعْزِيةٍ‬
condolence card
▸ ‫رَفَعَ \ قَدَّمَ تَعازيهِ‬
to extend/offer one's condolences
▸ ‫أَحَرّ التَعازي‬
accept my sympathies"
مُعَزٍّ,"‫مُعَزٍّ‬  | muʻazzin |  ( عزو\عزي )
A adjective
comforting
B noun
mourner"
يَعْسوب,"‫يَعْسوب‬  | yaʻsūb |  ( عسب )
noun |‫يَعاسيبُ‬|
1 [‫مَلِكة النَحْلِ‬] queen (bee)
2 [‫حَشَرة ذات أَرْبَعةِ أَجْنِحةٍ‬] dragonfly (Odonata)"
عَسْجَد,"‫عَسْجَد‬  | ʻasjad |  ( عسجد )
noun
gold"
عَسَرَ,"‫عَسَرَ‬  | ʻasara |  ( عسر ) , ‫عَسُرَ‬, ‫عَسِرَ‬
verb |a-i-u; ‫عُسْر‬, ‫عُسُر‬, ‫عَسَر‬; imperf ‫يَعْسِرُ‬, ‫يَعْسَرُ‬,
‫يَعْسُرُ‬|
1 [‫اشْتَدَّ‬] to be difficult, to be hard, to become difficult, to become
hard
▸ ‫يَعْسُرُ عَلَيْهِ قُبولُ مِثْلَ هذا الكَلامِ‬
it is hard for him to accept that kind of talk
2 [‫المَدينَ‬] to press"
عَسَّرَ,"‫عَسَّرَ‬  | ʻassara |  ( عسر )
verb
to make difficult"
أَعْسَرَ,"‫أَعْسَرَ‬  | ʼaʻsara |  ( عسر )
verb
1 [‫فَقُرَ‬] to be poor, to become poor
2 [‫المَرْأةُ‬] to have a difficult delivery"
تَعَسَّرَ,"‫تَعَسَّرَ‬  | taʻassara |  ( عسر )
verb
to be difficult, to become difficult"
اسْتَعْسَرَ,"‫اسْتَعْسَرَ‬  | istaʻsara |  ( عسر )
verb
to find difficult, to have problems with
▸ ‫اسْتَعْسَرَ شَيْئاً‬
to find something difficult"
عَسِر,"‫عَسِر‬  | ʻasir |  ( عسر )
adjective
difficult, hard (of water)"
عُسْر,"‫عُسْر‬  | ʻusr |  ( عسر )
noun
1 [‫ضيق‬] hardship, need, distress
▸ ‫عُسْر ماليّ‬
financial trouble
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ عُسْرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to relieve somebody's distress
▸ ‫في اليُسْرِ والعُسْرِ‬
in rain or shine
▸ ‫إنّ بعد العُسْرِ يُسْراً‬
after hardship comes ease
2 (Medicine) difficulty
▸ ‫عُسْر البَوْلِ‬
difficulty urinating
▸ ‫عُسْر القِراءةِ‬
dyslexia
▸ ‫مُعانٍ من عُسْرِ القِراءةِ‬
dyslexic"
عَسّارة,"‫عَسّارة‬  | ʻassāra |  ( عسر )
noun
fruit press"
عُسْرة,"‫عُسْرة‬  | ʻusra |  ( عسر )
noun
1 [‫شِدّة‬] distress
2 [‫فَقْر‬] poverty"
عَسير,"‫عَسير‬  | ʻasīr |  ( عسر )
adjective
difficult, hard
▸ ‫صِراع عَسير‬
a hard struggle"
إعْسار,"‫إعْسار‬  | ʼiʻsār |  ( عسر )
noun
(Law) insolvency"
أَعْسَر,"‫أَعْسَر‬  | ʼaʻsar |  ( عسر )
adjective |dipt|
left-handed"
مُتَعَسِّر,"‫مُتَعَسِّر‬  | mutaʻassir |  ( عسر )
adjective
difficult, hard
▸ ‫وِلادة مُتَعَسِّرة‬
obstructed labor"
مُعْسِر,"‫مُعْسِر‬  | muʻsir |  ( عسر )
adjective
poor"
عَسَّ,"‫عَسَّ‬  | ʻassa |  ( عسس )
verb |u; ‫عَسّ‬, ‫عَسَس‬; imperf ‫يَعُسُّ‬|
to patrol by night"
عاسّ,"‫عاسّ‬  | ʻāss |  ( عسس )
noun |‫عَسَس‬, ‫عُسّاس‬|
night watchman"
عَسّاس,"‫عَسّاس‬  | ʻassās |  ( عسس )
noun
night watchman"
عَسْعَسَ,"‫عَسْعَسَ‬  | ʻasʻasa |  ( عسعس )
verb |i; ‫عَسْعَسة‬; imperf ‫يُعَسْعِسُ‬|
to become dark (the night)"
عَسَفَ,"‫عَسَفَ‬  | ʻasafa |  ( عسف )
verb |i; ‫عَسْف‬; imperf ‫يَعْسِفُ‬|
to oppress, to tyrannize"
تَعَسَّفَ,"‫تَعَسَّفَ‬  | taʻassafa |  ( عسف )
verb
1 [‫ظَلَمَ‬] to oppress, to tyrannize
2 [‫تَصَرَّفَ بِطُغْيانٍ‬] to behave tyrannically"
اعْتَسَفَ,"‫اعْتَسَفَ‬  | iʻtasafa |  ( عسف )
verb
1 [‫فَعَلَ جُزافاً‬] to do at random
2 [‫أَجْبَرَ‬] to force, to compel, to coerce"
عَسْف,"‫عَسْف‬  | ʻasf |  ( عسف )
noun
despotism, tyranny"
عَسّاف,"‫عَسّاف‬  | ʻassāf |  ( عسف )
noun
tyrant, oppressor"
عَسْفيّ,"‫عَسْفيّ‬  | ʻasfiyy |  ( عسف )
adjective
oppressive
▸ ‫حَرْب عَسْفيّة‬
oppressive war"
تَعَسُّف,"‫تَعَسُّف‬  | taʻassuf |  ( عسف )
noun
tyranny, despotism, oppression, arbitrariness
▸ ‫عانى من التَعَسُّفِ‬
to suffer from oppression"
تَعَسُّفيّ,"‫تَعَسُّفيّ‬  | taʻassufiyy |  ( عسف )
adjective
1 [‫اسْتِبْداديّ‬] repressive, despotic, oppressive
▸ ‫إجْراءات تَعَسُّفيّة‬
repressive measures
▸ ‫حُكْم تَعَسُّفيّ‬
despotic government
2 [‫اعْتِباطيّ‬] arbitrary
▸ ‫قَرار تَعَسُّفيّ‬
an arbitrary decision
▸ ‫اعْتِقال تَعَسُّفيّ‬
arbitrary detention"
مُتَعَسِّف,"‫مُتَعَسِّف‬  | mutaʻassif |  ( عسف )
A adjective
despotic, oppressive
▸ ‫نِظام مُتَعَسِّف‬
an oppressive regime
B noun
despot"
عاسوق,"‫عاسوق‬  | ʻāsūq |  ( عسق )
noun
kestrel"
عَسْقَل,"‫عَسْقَل‬  | ʻasqal |  ( عسقل )
noun
turnip"
عَسْقَلان,"‫عَسْقَلان‬  | ʻasqalān |  ( عسقلان )
noun |f|
Ashkelon (city in Israel)"
عَسْكَرَ,"‫عَسْكَرَ‬  | ʻaskara |  ( عسكر )
verb |i; ‫عَسْكَرة‬; imperf ‫يُعَسْكِرُ‬|
to camp, to encamp"
عَسْكَر,"‫عَسْكَر‬  | ʻaskar |  ( عسكر )
collective noun |no singular noun; ‫عَساكِرُ‬|
military, soldiers
▸ ‫حُكْم العَسْكَرِ‬
military rule"
عَسْكَرة,"‫عَسْكَرة‬  | ʻaskara |  ( عسكر )
noun
militarization, militarism"
عَسْكَريّ,"‫عَسْكَريّ‬  | ʻaskariyy |  ( عسكر )
A adjective |‫عَساكِرُ‬, ‫عَسْكَريّونَ‬|
military
▸ ‫الخِدْمة العَسْكَريّة‬
military service
▸ ‫عَمَليّة عَسْكَريّة‬
a military operation
▸ ‫قوّات عَسْكَريّة‬
(military) troops
▸ ‫التَحيّة العَسْكَريّة‬
salute
▸ ‫شِبْه عَسْكَريّ‬
paramilitary
▸ ‫سِياسة عَسْكَريّة‬
militarism
B noun |‫عَساكِرُ‬, ‫عَسْكَريّونَ‬|
1 [‫جُنْديّ‬] soldier
2 [‫في الشِطْرَنْجِ‬] pawn"
مُعَسْكَر,"‫مُعَسْكَر‬  | muʻaskar |  ( عسكر )
noun |‫مُعَسْكَرات‬|
1 [‫مُخَيَّم‬] camp, encampment
▸ ‫مُعَسْكَر صَيْفيّ‬
summer camp
▸ ‫مُعَسْكَر إعْداديّ \ تَدْريبيّ‬
training camp
▸ ‫مُعَسْكَر اعْتِقالٍ‬
prison camp,
concentration camp, internment camp
▸ ‫مُعَسْكَر للاّجِئينَ‬
refugee camp
▸ ‫مُعَسْكَر أَسْرى الحَرْبِ‬
prisoner-of-war camp
▸ ‫أَقامَ مُعَسْكَراً‬
to set up camp
2 [‫أَنْصار‬] camp
▸ ‫المُعَسْكَر المُؤَيِّد لِإسْرائيلَ‬
the pro-Israel camp"
عَسَّلَ,"‫عَسَّلَ‬  | ʻassala |  ( عسل )
verb
to sweeten with honey"
عَسَل,"‫عَسَل‬  | ʻasal |  ( عسل )
noun |‫أَعْسال‬, ‫عُسول‬|
honey
▸ ‫عَسَل أَسْوَد‬
molasses
▸ ‫عُلْبة عَسَلٍ‬
a jar of honey
▸ ‫زَهْر العَسَلِ‬
honeysuckle
▸ ‫شَهْر العَسَلِ‬
honeymoon
▸ ‫ما زالا في شَهْرِ العَسَلِ‬
they are still on their honeymoon
▸ ‫رِحْلة شَهْرِ العَسَلِ‬
honeymoon (trip)
IDIOM
‫سَمْن على عَسْلٍ‬
perfect, great"
عَسّال,"‫عَسّال‬  | ʻassāl |  ( عسل )
noun
bee-keeper"
مَعْسول,"‫مَعْسول‬  | maʻsūl |  ( عسل )
noun
sweet, sugary
▸ ‫كَلام مَعْسول‬
flattery"
عُسْلُج,"‫عُسْلُج‬  | ʻusluj |  ( عسلج ) , ‫عُسْلوج‬
A adjective
tender, fragile
B noun
|‫عَسالِجُ‬| twig"
عَسى,"‫عَسى‬  | ʻasā |  ( عسي )
verb |no imperfect|
to be possible
▸ ‫عَسى أنْ يَكونَ مَريضاً‬
it's possible that he's sick
▸ ‫ما عَساني أنْ أَقولَ؟‬
what can I possibly say?"
عَشِبَ,"‫عَشِبَ‬  | ʻašiba |  ( عشب ) , ‫عَشُبَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫عَشَب‬, ‫عَشاب‬; imperf ‫يَعْشَبُ‬, ‫يَعْشُبُ‬|
to be covered with grass"
عَشَّبَ,"‫عَشَّبَ‬  | ʻaššaba |  ( عشب )
verb
to be covered with grass"
عُشْب,"‫عُشْب‬  | ʻušb |  ( عشب )
collective noun |‫أَعْشاب‬|
grass, herb
▸ ‫عُشْبة‬
a blade of grass
▸ ‫عُشْبة البَواسيرِ‬
lesser celandine, pilewort (Ranunculus ficaria)
▸ ‫عُشْب طِبّيّ‬
a medicinal herb
▸ ‫أَعْشاب ضارّة‬
weeds
▸ ‫أَعْشاب بَحْريّة‬
seaweed
▸ ‫آكِل الأَعْشابِ‬
herbivore
▸ ‫مُبيد الأَعْشابِ‬
herbicide
▸ ‫الحُبوب والأَعْشاب‬
grains and grasses
▸ ‫قَصَّ الأَعْشابَ‬
to cut/mow the grass"
عاشِب,"‫عاشِب‬  | ʻāšib |  ( عشب )
noun |‫عَواشِبُ‬|
herbivore"
عُشْبيّ,"‫عُشْبيّ‬  | ʻušbiyy |  ( عشب )
adjective
grass (before n), vegetation (before n), herbal
▸ ‫مَلْعَب عُشْبيّ‬
grass court (tennis)"
مُعْشِب,"‫مُعْشِب‬  | muʻšib |  ( عشب )
adjective
grass-covered, grassy"
مَعْشَبة,"‫مَعْشَبة‬  | maʻšaba |  ( عشب )
noun |‫مَعاشِبُ‬|
herbarium"
مُعْشَوْشِب,"‫مُعْشَوْشِب‬  | muʻšawšib |  ( عشب )
adjective
grass-covered, grassy"
عِشْتار,"‫عِشْتار‬  | ʻištār |  ( عشتار )
noun |dipt f|
Ishtar (the Assyrian and Babylonian goddess of fertility, war, love, and sex)"
عاشَرَ,"‫عاشَرَ‬  | ʻāšara |  ( عشر )
verb
1 [‫رافَقَ‬] to associate with, to seek the company of
▸ ‫عاشَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to associate with somebody
▸ ‫عاشَرَ صَفْوةَ القَوْمِ‬
to move in the best circles
▸ ‫عاشَرَ الناسَ‬
to mix with other people
2 [‫جامَعَ‬] to have a sexual relationship with"
تَعاشَرَ,"‫تَعاشَرَ‬  | taʻāšara |  ( عشر )
verb
to associate with each other, to live together"
عُشْر,"‫عُشْر‬  | ʻušr |  ( عشر )
noun |‫أَعْشار‬, ‫عُشور‬|
1 [‫جُزْء‬] (one) tenth
2 (History) tithe"
عاشِر,"‫عاشِر‬  | ʻāšir |  ( عشر )
number
tenth
▸ ‫المَرّة العاشِرة‬
the tenth time
▸ ‫الساعة العاشِرة‬
ten o'clock"
عاشوراء,"‫عاشوراء‬  | ʻāšūrāʼ |  ( عشر )
noun |dipt|
Ashura (Shi'a day of mourning for the martyrdom of Husayn)"
عَشائِريّ,"‫عَشائِريّ‬  | ʻašāʼiriyy |  ( عشر )
adjective
tribal"
عُشاريّ,"‫عُشاريّ‬  | ʻušāriyy |  ( عشر )
A adjective
1 (Mathematics) decagonal
2 (Sport) decathlon (before n)
B noun
1 (Mathematics) decagon
2 (Sport) decathlon"
عَشَرة,"‫عَشَرة‬  | ʻašara |  ( عشر )
number
ten
▸ ‫عَشْر بَقَراتٍ \ عَشَرة دَفاتِرَ‬
ten cows/notebooks
▸ ‫عَشَرات الكُتُبِ‬
dozens of books"
عِشْرة,"‫عِشْرة‬  | ʻišra |  ( عشر )
noun
association, company, companionship"
عِشْرونَ,"‫عِشْرونَ‬  | ʻišrūna |  ( عشر )
number
twenty
▸ ‫عِشْرونَ دَقيقةً‬
twenty minutes
▸ ‫لِعِشْرينَ عاماً‬
for twenty years
▸ ‫القَرْن العِشْرونَ‬
the twentieth century"
عَشْريّ,"‫عَشْريّ‬  | ʻašriyy |  ( عشر )
adjective
lasting ten years
▸ ‫خُطّة عَشْريّة‬
ten-year plan"
عُشْريّ,"‫عُشْريّ‬  | ʻušriyy |  ( عشر )
adjective
decimal
▸ ‫عَدَد عُشْريّ‬
decimal
▸ ‫النِظام العُشْريّ‬
the decimal system"
عَشْريّة,"‫عَشْريّة‬  | ʻašriyya |  ( عشر )
noun
decade"
عَشير,"‫عَشير‬  | ʻašīr |  ( عشر )
noun
1 [‫عِرْس‬] husband, wife
2 [‫مُرافِق‬] companion"
عَشيرة,"‫عَشيرة‬  | ʻašīra |  ( عشر )
noun |‫عَشائِرُ‬|
clan
▸ ‫عَشيرة مُعادِية \ مُنافِسة‬
a hostile/rival clan"
اثْنا عَشَريّة,"‫اثْنا عَشَريّة‬  | iṯnā ʻašariyya |  ( عشر )
noun
Twelver Shi'a"
العِشْرينات,"‫العِشْرينات‬  | al-ʻišrīnāt |  ( عشر )
plural noun
twenties
▸ ‫شَخْص في العِشْريناتِ من عُمْرِهِ‬
a person in his twenties"
مُعاشَرة,"‫مُعاشَرة‬  | muʻāšara |  ( عشر )
noun
1 [‫مُخالَطة‬] association, companionship
▸ ‫هو حَسَنُ المُعاشَرةِ‬
he is good company, he has a pleasant manner
▸ ‫سَهْل المُعاشَرةِ‬
easy to get along with
▸ ‫آداب المُعاشَرةِ‬
etiquette, good manners
2 [‫مُساكَنة‬] living together
▸ ‫مُعاشَرة جِنْسيّة‬
cohabitation"
مَعْشَر,"‫مَعْشَر‬  | maʻšar |  ( عشر )
noun |‫مَعاشِرُ‬|
community
▸ ‫يا مَعْشَرَ الناسِ!‬
o people!
▸ ‫نَحْنُ مَعْشَرَ العَرَبِ‬
we, the Arabs"
عَشَّشَ,"‫عَشَّشَ‬  | ʻaššaša |  ( عشش )
verb
to nest"
عُشّ,"‫عُشّ‬  | ʻušš |  ( عشش )
noun |‫أَعْشاش‬, ‫عِشاش‬, ‫عِشَشة‬, ‫عُشوش‬|
nest
▸ ‫عُشّ الطَيْرِ‬
bird's nest"
مُعَشِّش,"‫مُعَشِّش‬  | muʻaššiš |  ( عشش )
adjective
nesting
▸ ‫هذا مَكانٌ رَئيسيٌّ للطُيورِ المُعَشِّشةِ‬
this is a prime spot for nesting birds"
عَشِقَ,"‫عَشِقَ‬  | ʻašiqa |  ( عشق )
verb |a; ‫عِشْق‬; imperf ‫يَعْشَقُ‬|
to love (passionately), to adore
▸ ‫عَشِقَ شَخْصاً‬
to love somebody"
عَشَّقَ,"‫عَشَّقَ‬  | ʻaššaqa |  ( عشق )
verb
1 [‫رَبَطَ‬] to couple
▸ ‫عَشَّقَ العَرَباتِ بِقِطارٍ‬
to couple carriages to a train
2 [‫سَيّارةً‬] to engage the clutch"
تَعَشَّقَ,"‫تَعَشَّقَ‬  | taʻaššaqa |  ( عشق )
verb
to love (passionately), to adore"
عِشْق,"‫عِشْق‬  | ʻišq |  ( عشق )
noun
love, passion"
عاشِق,"‫عاشِق‬  | ʻāšiq |  ( عشق )
A adjective |‫عاشِقونَ‬, ‫عُشّاق‬|
in love, loving
▸ ‫عاشِق للفَنِّ‬
art-loving
B noun |‫عاشِقونَ‬, ‫عُشّاق‬|
lover, admirer
▸ ‫عاشِق مُتَيَّم \ وَلْهان‬
a passionate lover
▸ ‫عاشِق الرِياضةِ‬
sports fan
▸ ‫عيد العُشّاقِ‬
Valentine's Day"
عِشْقيّ,"‫عِشْقيّ‬  | ʻišqiyy |  ( عشق )
adjective
erotic
▸ ‫قِصّة عِشْقيّة‬
an erotic story"
عَشيق,"‫عَشيق‬  | ʻašīq |  ( عشق )
noun |‫عُشّاق‬|
lover
▸ ‫عَشيقة‬
mistress
▸ ‫لَدَيْهِ عَشيقةٌ‬
he has a mistress"
تَعْشيق,"‫تَعْشيق‬  | taʻšīq |  ( عشق )
noun
1 [‫رَبْط‬] coupling
2 [‫سَيّارة‬] transmission"
مَعْشوق,"‫مَعْشوق‬  | maʻšūq |  ( عشق )
A adjective
beloved
B noun
beloved, sweetheart"
عَشا,"‫عَشا‬  | ʻašā |  ( عشو\عشي ) , ‫عَشِيَ‬
verb |u; ‫عَشْو‬; imperf ‫يَعْشو‬|
to be night-blind"
عَشّى,"‫عَشّى‬  | ʻaššā |  ( عشو\عشي )
verb
to give dinner"
تَعَشّى,"‫تَعَشّى‬  | taʻaššā |  ( عشو\عشي )
verb
to have dinner, to dine
▸ ‫تَعَشّى في مَطْعَمٍ‬
to have dinner at a restaurant"
عَشيّ,"‫عَشيّ‬  | ʻašiyy |  ( عشو\عشي )
noun
early evening"
عَشاء,"‫عَشاء‬  | ʻašāʼ |  ( عشو\عشي )
noun |‫أَعْشِية‬|
dinner
▸ ‫عَشاء بَسيط \ وافِر‬
a simple/ample dinner
▸ ‫العَشاء الرَبّانيّ \ الإلَهيّ‬
(Holy) Communion
▸ ‫العَشاء الأَخير \ السِرّيّ‬
the Last Supper
▸ ‫وَجْبة العَشاءِ‬
dinner, evening meal
▸ ‫حَفْلة عَشاءٍ‬
dinner party
▸ ‫أَقامَ وَليمةَ عَشاءٍ‬
to give a dinner
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ العَشاءَ‬
to have dinner"
عِشاء,"‫عِشاء‬  | ʻišāʼ |  ( عشو\عشي )
noun
evening
▸ ‫صَلاة العِشاءِ‬
evening prayers"
عَشْواء,"‫عَشْواء‬  | ʻašwāʼ |  ( عشو\عشي )
noun |dipt|
▸ ‫خَبْطَ عَشْواءَ‬
haphazardly"
عَشْوائيّ,"‫عَشْوائيّ‬  | ʻašwāʼiyy |  ( عشو\عشي )
adjective
arbitrary, random
▸ ‫عَشْوائيًّا‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ عَشْوائيٍّ‬, ‫بِطَريقةٍ عَشْوائيّةٍ‬
at random, indiscriminately
▸ ‫مُلاحَظات عَشْوائيّة‬
random comments
▸ ‫بَريد عَشْوائيّ‬
junk email
▸ ‫مُسْتَوْطَنات عَشْوائيّة‬
squatter settlements
▸ ‫اخْتِيار \ عَيِّنة عَشْوائيّ(ة)‬
a random choice/sample
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ بِصورةٍ عَشْوائيّةٍ‬
to shoot randomly"
عَشْوة,"‫عَشْوة‬  | ʻašwa |  ( عشو\عشي )
noun
darkness, dark"
عَشًى,"‫عَشًى‬  | ʻašan |  ( عشو\عشي )
noun
night-blindness
▸ ‫عَشًى لَيْليّ‬
night-blindness"
عَشيّة,"‫عَشيّة‬  | ʻašiyya |  ( عشو\عشي )
noun |‫عَشيّات‬, ‫عَشايا‬|
late afternoon, early evening, eve
▸ ‫في العَشيّةِ‬
in the early evening
▸ ‫بين عَشيّةٍ وَضُحاها‬
overnight, from one day to the next
▸ ‫عَشيّةَ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
on the eve of the elections
▸ ‫عَشيّةَ (انْعِقادِ) القِمّةِ \ المُؤْتَمَرِ‬
on the eve of the summit/conference"
أَعْشى,"‫أَعْشى‬  | ʼaʻšā |  ( عشو\عشي )
adjective
night-blind"
عَصَبَ,"‫عَصَبَ‬  | ʻaṣaba |  ( عصب )
verb |i; ‫عَصْب‬; imperf ‫يَعْصِبُ‬|
to bind, to tie, to wind, to wrap
▸ ‫عَصَبَ العَيْنَيْنِ‬
to blindfold"
عَصَّبَ,"‫عَصَّبَ‬  | ʻaṣṣaba |  ( عصب )
verb
to bind, to tie, to bandage
▸ ‫عَصَّبَ عَيْنَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
to blindfold somebody
▸ ‫عُصِّبَتْ عُيونُهُ‬
to be blindfolded"
تَعَصَّبَ,"‫تَعَصَّبَ‬  | taʻaṣṣaba |  ( عصب )
verb
to be a fanatic, to be a zealot, to become a fanatic, to become a zealot"
عَصَب,"‫عَصَب‬  | ʻaṣab |  ( عصب )
noun |‫أَعْصاب‬|
nerve, nerves, temper
▸ ‫أَعْصاب ضَعيفة \ قَويّة‬
weak/strong nerves
▸ ‫أَعْصاب فولاذيّة \ حَديديّة‬
iron nerves, nerves of steel
▸ ‫طَبيب أَعْصابٍ‬
neurologist
▸ ‫جَرّاح الأَعْصابِ‬
neurosurgeon
▸ ‫غاز الأَعْصابِ‬
nerve gas
▸ ‫أَلَم العَصَبِ الوِرْكيِّ‬
sciatica
▸ ‫مُتَوَتِّر الأَعْصابِ‬
nervous, tense
▸ ‫مُثير للأَعْصابِ‬
nerve-racking
▸ ‫بارِد الأَعْصابِ‬
cool-headed
▸ ‫هُدوء \ بُرودة الأَعْصابِ‬
cool-headedness
▸ ‫بِبُرودةِ الأَعْصابِ‬
cool-headedly
▸ ‫حافَظَ على بُرودةِ أَعْصابِهِ‬
to stay calm
▸ ‫فَقَدَ أَعْصابَهُ‬
to become nervous, to be rattled
▸ ‫تَمالَكَ أَعْصابَهُ‬
to control one's temper
▸ ‫فَقَدَ السَيْطَرةَ على أَعْصابِهِ‬
to lose one's temper
▸ ‫انْهارَتْ أَعْصابُهُ‬
to have a (nervous) breakdown
▸ ‫أَثارَ أَعْصابَ شَخْصٍ‬
to get on somebody's nerves
▸ ‫وَتَّرَ أَعْصابَ شَخْصٍ‬
to make somebody nervous"
عُصاب,"‫عُصاب‬  | ʻuṣāb |  ( عصب )
noun
neurosis
▸ ‫عُصاب نَفْسيّ‬
neurosis"
عِصابة,"‫عِصابة‬  | ʻiṣāba |  ( عصب )
noun |‫عِصابات‬, ‫عَصائِبُ‬|
1 [‫زُمْرة‬] gang, band
▸ ‫عِصابة مُجْرِمينَ‬
a gang of criminals
▸ ‫عِصابة لُصوصٍ‬
a pack of thieves
▸ ‫عِصابة تَهْريبِ المُخَدِّراتِ‬
gang of drug smugglers
▸ ‫عِصابة شَبابٍ‬
a gang of youths
▸ ‫رَجُل عِصابةٍ‬
gangster
▸ ‫أَعْضاء العِصابةِ‬
gang members
▸ ‫رَئيس \ زَعيم عِصابةٍ‬
gang leader
▸ ‫حَرْب عِصاباتٍ‬
guerrilla war
2 [‫ضِماد‬] band, headband
▸ ‫عِصابة الرَأْسِ‬
headband"
عُصابيّ,"‫عُصابيّ‬  | ʻuṣābiyy |  ( عصب )
adjective
neurotic"
عَصَبة,"‫عَصَبة‬  | ʻaṣaba |  ( عصب )
noun
blood relationship"
عُصْبة,"‫عُصْبة‬  | ʻuṣba |  ( عصب )
noun |‫عُصَب‬|
union, league, federation
▸ ‫عُصْبة الأُمَمِ‬
League of Nations"
عَصَبون,"‫عَصَبون‬  | ʻaṣabūn |  ( عصب )
noun |‫عَصابينُ‬|
neuron"
عَصَبيّ,"‫عَصَبيّ‬  | ʻaṣabiyy |  ( عصب )
adjective
nervous, nerve (before n), neuro-, irritable, irritated
▸ ‫عَصَبيّ المِزاجِ‬
short-tempered
▸ ‫رَدّ عَصَبيّ‬
an angry reaction
▸ ‫خَليّة عَصَبيّة‬
neuron
▸ ‫مَرْكَز عَصَبيّ‬
nerve centre
▸ ‫أَلَم عَصَبيّ‬
neuralgia
▸ ‫الجِهاز العَصَبيّ‬
the nervous system
▸ ‫الجِهاز العَصَبيّ المَرْكَزيّ‬
the central nervous system
▸ ‫طِبّ الجِهازِ العَصَبيِّ‬
neurology
▸ ‫حَرَكة عَصَبيّة‬
a nervous tic
▸ ‫انْهِيار عَصَبيّ‬
a nervous breakdown"
عَصَبيّة,"‫عَصَبيّة‬  | ʻaṣabiyya |  ( عصب )
noun
1 [‫تَعَصُّب‬] loyalty, solidarity, nationalism
▸ ‫عَصَبيّة قَبَليّة \ طائِفيّة‬
tribalism/sectarianism
2 [‫في المِزاجِ‬] irritability, short-temper"
عَصيب,"‫عَصيب‬  | ʻaṣīb |  ( عصب )
adjective
difficult, hard
▸ ‫أَيّام عَصيبة‬
hard times
▸ ‫كانَ وَقْتاً عَصيباً‬
it was hard times"
تَعَصُّب,"‫تَعَصُّب‬  | taʻaṣṣub |  ( عصب )
noun
fanaticism, zealotry, intolerance
▸ ‫تَعَصُّب أَعْمى‬
blind fanaticism
▸ ‫تَعَصُّب دينيّ \ سِياسيّ‬
religious/political intolerance
▸ ‫تَعَصُّب عُنْصُريّ‬
racism
▸ ‫تَعَصُّب ضدّ الأَجانِبِ‬
intolerance towards foreigners"
تَعَصُّبيّ,"‫تَعَصُّبيّ‬  | taʻaṣṣubiyy |  ( عصب )
adjective
fanatical, intolerant
▸ ‫حَرَكة تَعَصُّبيّة‬
fanatical organization"
مُتَعَصِّب,"‫مُتَعَصِّب‬  | mutaʻaṣṣib |  ( عصب )
A adjective
fanatical, militant
▸ ‫مَجْموعات مُتَعَصِّبة‬
militant groups
B noun
fanatic, zealot, extremist"
مَعْصوب,"‫مَعْصوب‬  | maʻṣūb |  ( عصب )
adjective
1 [‫مَرْبوط‬] tied, wrapped
▸ ‫مَعْصوب العَيْنَيْنِ‬
blindfolded
2 [‫مُضَمَّد‬] bandaged"
عَصيدة,"‫عَصيدة‬  | ʻaṣīda |  ( عصد )
noun |‫عَصائِدُ‬|
hot wheat cereal, hot farina cereal, thickened farina cereal, similar to
polenta, mush"
عَصَرَ,"‫عَصَرَ‬  | ʻaṣara |  ( عصر )
verb |i; ‫عَصْر‬; imperf ‫يَعْصِرُ‬|
to press, to squeeze, to wring out, to juice
▸ ‫عَصَرَ بُرْتُقالةً‬
to juice an orange
▸ ‫عَصَرَ ثَوْباً‬
to wring out a garment"
عَصَّرَ,"‫عَصَّرَ‬  | ʻaṣṣara |  ( عصر )
verb
to modernize, to update"
عاصَرَ,"‫عاصَرَ‬  | ʻāṣara |  ( عصر )
verb
to be a contemporary
▸ ‫عاصَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to be a contemporary of somebody"
تَعَصَّرَ,"‫تَعَصَّرَ‬  | taʻaṣṣara |  ( عصر )
verb
to be pressed, to be squeezed out"
تَعاصَرَ,"‫تَعاصَرَ‬  | taʻāṣara |  ( عصر )
verb
to be contemporaneous"
انْعَصَرَ,"‫انْعَصَرَ‬  | inʻaṣara |  ( عصر )
verb
to be pressed, to be squeezed out"
اعْتَصَرَ,"‫اعْتَصَرَ‬  | iʻtaṣara |  ( عصر )
verb
to press out"
عَصْر,"‫عَصْر‬  | ʻaṣr |  ( عصر )
noun |‫عُصور‬, ‫أَعْصُر‬|
1 [‫دَهْر‬] period, age, era
▸ ‫العَصْر الحَجَريّ \ البَرونْزيّ \ الحَديديّ‬
the Stone/Bronze/Iron Age
▸ ‫العَصْر الحَجَريّ القَديم‬
the Palaeolithic (Period)
▸ ‫عَصْر جَليديّ‬
an ice age
▸ ‫العَصْر النَوَويّ \ الذَرّيّ‬
the atomic age
▸ ‫عَصْر الحاسِبِ الآليِّ‬
the computer age
▸ ‫العُصور القَديمة‬
antiquity, ancient times
▸ ‫العَصْر العُثْمانيّ‬
the Ottoman period
▸ ‫العَصْر الجاهِليّ‬
the Jahiliyya period (the period prior to the revelation of the Koran)
▸ ‫العُصور الوُسْطى‬
the Middle Ages
▸ ‫عَصْر الرَسولِ‬
the time of the Prophet
▸ ‫روح العَصْرِ‬
the spirit of the age
▸ ‫ابْن عَصْرِهِ‬
a child of one's time
▸ ‫مُتَطَلَّبات العَصْرِ‬
modern standards
▸ ‫عَصْراً بعد عَصْرٍ‬
for centuries
▸ ‫في عَصْرِنا الحاضِرِ‬
nowadays
▸ ‫على مَرِّ العُصورِ‬
in the course of time
▸ ‫منذ أَقْدَمِ العُصورِ‬
since time immemorial
▸ ‫منذ عُصورٍ بَعيدةٍ‬
since ancient times
▸ ‫عند مُنْطَلَقِ عَصْرٍ جَديدٍ‬
at the beginning of a new era
▸ ‫واكَبَ عَصْرَهُ‬
to keep up with the times
2 [‫بعد الظُهْرِ‬] afternoon
▸ ‫صَلاة العَصْرِ‬
afternoon prayers
▸ ‫سورة العَصْر‬
The Time (Sura 103)"
عاصِرة,"‫عاصِرة‬  | ʻāṣira |  ( عصر )
noun
(Anatomy) (anal) sphincter, constrictor"
عَصّارة,"‫عَصّارة‬  | ʻaṣṣāra |  ( عصر )
noun
1 [‫للحَمْضيّاتِ‬] press
2 [‫للغَسيلِ‬] wringer"
عُصارة,"‫عُصارة‬  | ʻuṣāra |  ( عصر )
noun
juice
▸ ‫عُصارة مَعِديّة \ هَضْميّة‬
gastric/digestive juices"
عُصاريّ,"‫عُصاريّ‬  | ʻuṣāriyy |  ( عصر )
adjective
succulent
▸ ‫نَبات عُصاريّ‬
succulent (plant)"
عَصْريّ,"‫عَصْريّ‬  | ʻaṣriyy |  ( عصر )
adjective
modern, contemporary
▸ ‫مَلابِس عَصْريّة‬
fashionable clothing
▸ ‫موسيقى عَصْريّة‬
contemporary music"
عَصْريّة,"‫عَصْريّة‬  | ʻaṣriyya |  ( عصر )
noun
modernism"
عَصير,"‫عَصير‬  | ʻaṣīr |  ( عصر )
noun |‫عَصائِرُ‬|
juice
▸ ‫عَصير فَواكِهَ‬
fruit juice
▸ ‫عُلْبة \ قِنّينة \ كَأْس عَصيرٍ‬
a carton/bottle/glass of juice
▸ ‫شَرِبَ عَصيراً‬
to drink juice"
إعْصار,"‫إعْصار‬  | ʼiʻṣār |  ( عصر )
noun |‫أَعاصيرُ‬|
storm, hurricane, cyclone, tornado
▸ ‫إعْصار حَلَزونيّ‬
hurricane
▸ ‫إعْصار عَنيف‬
a severe storm
▸ ‫إعْصار مَداريّ \ اسْتِوائيّ‬
a tropical storm
▸ ‫مَرْكَز الإعْصارِ‬
the eye of the storm
▸ ‫كالإعْصارِ‬
like a whirlwind
▸ ‫هَبَّ إعْصارٌ \ هَبَّتْ أَعاصيرُ‬
a storm was raging
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ إعْصارٌ المَناطِقَ الغَرْبيّةَ‬
a hurricane hit the western areas
▸ ‫اكْتَسَحَ الإعْصارُ القَرْيةَ‬
the village was devastated by a hurricane"
مُعاصِر,"‫مُعاصِر‬  | muʻāṣir |  ( عصر )
A adjective
modern, contemporary
▸ ‫الفَنّ \ الموسيقى المُعاصِر(ة)‬
modern art/music
▸ ‫العالَم المُعاصِر‬
the modern world
▸ ‫المُجْتَمَع المُعاصِر‬
modern society
B noun
contemporary"
مِعْصَر,"‫مِعْصَر‬  | miʻṣar |  ( عصر ) , ‫مِعْصَرة‬
noun |‫مَعاصِرُ‬|
press"
عَصْرَنَ,"‫عَصْرَنَ‬  | ʻaṣrana |  ( عصرن )
verb |i; ‫عَصْرَنة‬; imperf ‫يُعَصْرِنُ‬|
modernize, to bring up to date"
عَصْرَنة,"‫عَصْرَنة‬  | ʻaṣrana |  ( عصرن )
noun
modernization"
عَصَّ,"‫عَصَّ‬  | ʻaṣṣa |  ( عصص )
verb |a; ‫عَصّ‬, ‫عَصَص‬; imperf ‫يَعَصُّ‬|
to become hard"
عُصْعُص,"‫عُصْعُص‬  | ʻuṣʻuṣ |  ( عصعص ) , ‫عُصْعُصة‬
noun |‫عَصاعِصُ‬|
tail bone, coccyx"
عَصَفَ,"‫عَصَفَ‬  | ʻaṣafa |  ( عصف )
verb |i; ‫عَصْف‬, ‫عُصوف‬; imperf ‫يَعْصِفُ‬|
to storm, to rage, to blow
▸ ‫عَصَفَت الريحُ في البَحْرِ‬
there was a storm at sea
▸ ‫عَصَفَت الريحُ في وَجْهِهِ‬
the wind was blowing in his face
▸ ‫عَصَفَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to blow something away
▸ ‫بَلَد تَعْصِفُ بِهِ الفَوْضى‬
a country where chaos rules"
عاصِف,"‫عاصِف‬  | ʻāṣif |  ( عصف )
adjective
windy, stormy, turbulent
▸ ‫جَوّ عاصِف‬
stormy weather
▸ ‫حَياة عاصِفة‬
a turbulent life"
عاصِفة,"‫عاصِفة‬  | ʻāṣifa |  ( عصف )
noun |‫عَواصِفُ‬|
storm, gale
▸ ‫عاصِفة هَوْجاء‬
a heavy storm
▸ ‫عاصِفة رَعْديّة‬
thunderstorm
▸ ‫عاصِفة ثَلْجيّة‬
snowstorm, blizzard
▸ ‫عاصِفة رَمْليّة‬
sandstorm
▸ ‫عاصِفة شَمْسيّة‬
geomagnetic storm
▸ ‫عاصِفة من الاحْتِجاجاتِ‬
a storm of protests
▸ ‫قوّة العاصِفةِ‬
storm/gale force
▸ ‫تَهُبُّ العاصِفةُ‬
there is a storm, it is storming
▸ ‫هَدَأَت العاصِفةُ‬
the storm has calmed"
عُصافة,"‫عُصافة‬  | ʻuṣāfa |  ( عصف )
noun
chaff"
عَصْفة,"‫عَصْفة‬  | ʻaṣfa |  ( عصف )
noun
a gust of wind"
عُصْفُر,"‫عُصْفُر‬  | ʻuṣfur |  ( عصفر )
noun
safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)"
عُصْفور,"‫عُصْفور‬  | ʻuṣfūr |  ( عصفر )
noun |‫عَصافيرُ‬|
bird
▸ ‫عُصْفور دوريّ‬
sparrow
▸ ‫عُصْفور الجَنّةِ‬
bird of paradise
▸ ‫عَصافير بَطْنِهِ‬
the rumbling of one's stomach
▸ ‫يَطيرُ العُصْفورُ‬
the bird is flying
▸ ‫أَصابَ عُصْفورَيْنِ بِحَجَرٍ واحِدٍ‬
to kill two birds with one stone
▸ ‫عُصْفورٌ في اليَدِ خَيْرٌ من أَلْفٍ على الشَجَرةِ‬
a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush"
عَصَلَ,"‫عَصَلَ‬  | ʻaṣala |  ( عصل )
verb |u; ‫عَصْل‬; imperf ‫يَعْصُلُ‬|
to bend, to twist"
عَصْلَجَ,"‫عَصْلَجَ‬  | ʻaṣlaja |  ( عصلج )
verb |i; ‫عَصْلَجة‬; imperf ‫يُعَصْلِجُ‬|
to lock
▸ ‫عَصْلَجَ(ت) العَجَلةُ \ المِقْوَدُ‬
the wheel/steering wheel was locked"
عَصَمَ,"‫عَصَمَ‬  | ʻaṣama |  ( عصم )
verb |i; ‫عَصْم‬; imperf ‫يَعْصِمُ‬|
1 [‫مَنَعَ‬] to hold back, to restrain, to prevent
▸ ‫عَصَمَهُ اللهُ عن \ من الخَطَأِ‬
God made him infallible
2 (Medicine) to immunize"
اعْتَصَمَ,"‫اعْتَصَمَ‬  | iʻtaṣama |  ( عصم )
verb
1 [‫لَجَأَ‬] to entrench oneself, to sit-in, to take cover, to seek refuge
▸ ‫اعْتَصَمَ بِبِنايةٍ \ سِفارةٍ‬
to take cover in a building/embassy
▸ ‫اعْتَصَمَ احْتِجاجاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to stage a sit-in in protest of something
2 [‫حَفِظَ‬] to maintain
▸ ‫اعْتَصَمَ بالصَمْتِ‬
to maintain silence"
اسْتَعْصَمَ,"‫اسْتَعْصَمَ‬  | istaʻṣama |  ( عصم )
verb
1 [‫الْتَجَأَ‬] |‫ب‬| to seek refuge with
2 [‫امْتَنَعَ‬] to resist (a temptation)"
عاصِمة,"‫عاصِمة‬  | ʻāṣima |  ( عصم )
noun |‫عَواصِمُ‬|
capital
▸ ‫تونِس \ الجَزائِر العاصِمة‬
Tunis/Algiers (to distinguish the cities from the eponymous countries)"
عِصام,"‫عِصام‬  | ʻiṣām |  ( عصم )
noun
Essam, Issam (male given name)"
عِصاميّ,"‫عِصاميّ‬  | ʻiṣāmiyy |  ( عصم )
adjective
self-taught, self-made
▸ ‫فَنّان عِصاميّ‬
a self-taught artist"
عِصْمة,"‫عِصْمة‬  | ʻiṣma |  ( عصم )
noun
1 [‫التَنَزُّه عن الخَطَأِ‬] infallibility
▸ ‫عِصْمة من الخَطَأِ‬
infallibility
2 [‫الزَواجِ‬] a legal stipulation of a marriage contract in which the wife
maintains the right to a divorce
▸ ‫العِصْمةُ في يَدِها‬
she has the right to get a divorce"
اعْتِصام,"‫اعْتِصام‬  | iʻtiṣām |  ( عصم )
noun |‫اعْتِصامات‬|
1 [‫لُجوء‬] taking cover
2 [‫تَمَسُّك‬] maintenance
3 [‫امْتِناع عن العَمَلِ‬] occupation, sit-in
▸ ‫اعْتِصام الكُلّيّةِ‬
a sit-in at the college"
أَعْصَم,"‫أَعْصَم‬  | ʼaʻṣam |  ( عصم )
adjective
▸ ‫غُراب أَعْصَم‬
(Zoology) chough"
مِعْصَم,"‫مِعْصَم‬  | miʻṣam |  ( عصم )
noun |‫مَعاصِمُ‬|
wrist
▸ ‫مَفْصِل المِعْصَمِ‬
wrist joint"
مَعْصوم,"‫مَعْصوم‬  | maʻṣūm |  ( عصم )
adjective
infallible, inviolable
▸ ‫مَعْصوم من الخَطَأِ‬
infallible
▸ ‫البابا مَعْصومٌ من الخَطَأِ‬
the Pope is infallible
▸ ‫لا أَحَدَ مَعْصومٌ من الخَطَأِ‬
no one is infallible"
عَصاً,"‫عَصاً‬  | ʻaṣan |  ( عصو )
noun |f; ‫عِصيّ‬|
stick, rod, wand
▸ ‫عَصاً سِحْريّة‬
magic wand
▸ ‫عَصا القِيادةِ‬
control stick
▸ ‫عَصا الراعي‬
(Botany) bistort (Polygonum Bistorta)
▸ ‫شَقَّ عَصا الطاعةِ‬
to be disobedient
▸ ‫أَمْسَكَ العَصا من الوَسَطِ‬
to be take a moderate position
▸ ‫أَلْقى عَصا التَرْحالِ‬
to settle down
▸ ‫الوَثْب \ القَفْز بالعَصا‬
pole vaulting
▸ ‫لا يَعْرِفُ الأَلِفَ من العَصا‬
he doesn't know anything
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ سِياسةَ العَصا والجَزَرةِ‬
to use the carrot-and-stick policy"
عَصَويّ,"‫عَصَويّ‬  | ʻaṣawiyy |  ( عصو )
adjective
(Medicine) bacillary
▸ ‫فَيْروس عَصَويّ‬
baculovirus"
عُصَيّة,"‫عُصَيّة‬  | ʻuṣayya |  ( عصو )
noun
1 (Medicine) bacillus
2 [‫عَصًا صَغيرة‬] rod, stick"
عَصى,"‫عَصى‬  | ʻaṣā |  ( عصي )
verb |i; ‫عِصْيان‬; imperf ‫يَعْصي‬|
to disobey, to resist, to rebel, to mutiny
▸ ‫عَصى شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to disobey somebody,
to rebel against somebody
▸ ‫عَصى على فَهْمِهِ‬
to be difficult to understand"
عاصى,"‫عاصى‬  | ʻāṣā |  ( عصي )
verb
to resist, to oppose, to defy"
اسْتَعْصى,"‫اسْتَعْصى‬  | istaʻṣā |  ( عصي )
verb
to be impossible
▸ ‫اسْتَعْصى على الفَهْمِ‬
to be incomprehensible
▸ ‫اسْتَعْصى على الحَلِّ‬
to be unsolvable"
عاصٍ,"‫عاصٍ‬  | ʻāṣin |  ( عصي )
A adjective |‫عُصاة‬|
disobedient, recalcitrant
B noun |‫عُصاة‬|
rebel, insurgent"
عِصْيان,"‫عِصْيان‬  | ʻiṣyān |  ( عصي )
noun
disobedience, resistance, rebellion, mutiny
▸ ‫عِصْيان مَدَنيّ‬
civil disobedience
▸ ‫عِصْيان مُسَلَّح‬
armed resistance
▸ ‫التَحْريض على العِصْيانِ‬
sedition"
اسْتِعْصاء,"‫اسْتِعْصاء‬  | istiʻṣāʼ |  ( عصي )
noun
conundrum"
العاصي,"‫العاصي‬  | al-ʻāṣī |  ( عصي )
noun
Orontes River, Asi River (river in the Levant)"
مُسْتَعْصٍ,"‫مُسْتَعْصٍ‬  | mustaʻṣin |  ( عصي )
adjective
insurmountable, unsolvable, incurable
▸ ‫قَضيّة مُسْتَعْصِية‬
an intractable issue
▸ ‫أَزْمة \ مُشْكِلة مُسْتَعْصِية على الحَلِّ‬
an unsolvable crisis/problem
▸ ‫مَرَض مُسْتَعْصٍ‬
a persistent disease"
مَعْصِية,"‫مَعْصِية‬  | maʻṣiya |  ( عصي )
noun |‫مَعاصٍ‬|
1 [‫إثْم‬] sin
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ مَعْصِيةً كُبْرى‬
to commit a mortal sin
2 [‫عِصْيان‬] disobedience"
عَضْب,"‫عَضْب‬  | ʻaḍb |  ( عضب )
adjective
sharp, keen"
عَضَدَ,"‫عَضَدَ‬  | ʻaḍada |  ( عضد )
verb |u; ‫عَضْد‬; imperf ‫يَعْضُدُ‬|
to help, to support"
عاضَدَ,"‫عاضَدَ‬  | ʻāḍada |  ( عضد )
verb
to support, to assist, to help"
تَعاضَدَ,"‫تَعاضَدَ‬  | taʻāḍada |  ( عضد )
verb
to cooperate"
عَضُد,"‫عَضُد‬  | ʻaḍud |  ( عضد )
noun |‫أَعْضاد‬|
1 (Anatomy) upper arm
▸ ‫عَظْم العَضُدِ‬
humerus
▸ ‫شَدَّ عَضُدَ شَخْصٍ‬
to support/assist somebody
2 [‫مُساعِد‬] support, aid, assistance
▸ ‫هو عَضُدي المَتينُ‬
he is my prop and stay"
عِضادة,"‫عِضادة‬  | ʻiḍāda |  ( عضد )
noun
post
▸ ‫عِضادة البابِ‬
door post"
تَعاضُد,"‫تَعاضُد‬  | taʻāḍud |  ( عضد )
noun
cooperation"
تَعاضُديّة,"‫تَعاضُديّة‬  | taʻāḍudiyya |  ( عضد )
noun
cooperation"
مُعاضَدة,"‫مُعاضَدة‬  | muʻāḍada |  ( عضد )
noun
assistance, help, aid, support"
عَضَّ,"‫عَضَّ‬  | ʻaḍḍa |  ( عضض )
verb |a; ‫عَضّ‬, ‫عَضيض‬; imperf ‫يَعَضُّ‬|
to bite
▸ ‫عَضَّ الكَلْبُ الجارَ‬
the dog bit the neighbour
IDIOM
‫عَضَّ إصْبَعَهُ‬
to regret something, to be sorry"
عَضّاض,"‫عَضّاض‬  | ʻaḍḍāḍ |  ( عضض )
adjective
biting
▸ ‫كِلاب عَضّاضة‬
biting dogs"
عَضّة,"‫عَضّة‬  | ʻaḍḍa |  ( عضض )
noun
bite
▸ ‫عَضّة من التُفّاحةِ‬
a bite out of the apple
▸ ‫عَضّة كَلْبٍ‬
a dog bite"
عَضوض,"‫عَضوض‬  | ʻaḍūḍ |  ( عضض )
adjective
biting, mordacious"
أَعْضَلَ,"‫أَعْضَلَ‬  | ʼaʻḍala |  ( عضل )
verb
to be difficult, to be a riddle"
عَضَل,"‫عَضَل‬  | ʻaḍal |  ( عضل )
collective noun
muscle
▸ ‫عَضَلة باسِطة‬
extensor muscle
▸ ‫عَضَلات مَداريّة‬
sphincter muscles
▸ ‫قوّة العَضَلاتِ‬
muscular strength
▸ ‫كُتْلة عَضَلاتٍ‬
muscle mass
▸ ‫آلام العَضَلاتِ‬
aching muscles
▸ ‫مَفْتول العَضَلاتِ‬
muscular
▸ ‫اسْتِعْراض العَضَلاتِ‬
muscle flexing
▸ ‫انْسِداد (في) عَضَلةِ القَلْبِ‬
myocardial infarction
▸ ‫تَقَلُّص في العَضَلاتِ‬
muscle cramp
▸ ‫مَزَّقَ \ رَضَّ عَضَلةً‬
to tear/strain a muscle
▸ ‫أَحْمى \ سَخَّنَ العَضَلاتِ‬
to loosen (up) the muscles, to warm up
▸ ‫أَبْرَزَ عَضَلاتِهِ‬
to show one's muscles"
عُضال,"‫عُضال‬  | ʻuḍāl |  ( عضل )
adjective
incurable
▸ ‫مَرَض عُضال‬
an incurable disease"
عَضَليّ,"‫عَضَليّ‬  | ʻaḍaliyy |  ( عضل )
adjective
muscle (before n)
▸ ‫تَقَلُّص عَضَليّ‬
muscle contraction
▸ ‫جُهْد عَضَليّ‬
physical exertion"
مُعْضِلة,"‫مُعْضِلة‬  | muʻḍila |  ( عضل )
noun |‫مُعْضِلات‬, ‫مَعاضِلُ‬|
problem, dilemma, puzzle
▸ ‫مُعْضِلة طِبّيّة‬
a medical problem"
عُضْو,"‫عُضْو‬  | ʻuḍw |  ( عضو )
noun |mf; ‫أَعْضاء‬|
1 [‫في مُنَظَّمةٍ، نادٍ…‬] member
▸ ‫عُضْو فَخْريّ \ شَرَفيّ‬, ‫عُضْو شَرَفٍ‬
a member of honour
▸ ‫عُضْو قِياديّ‬
a leading member
▸ ‫أَعْضاء مَجْلِسِ البَلَديّةِ \ اللَجْنةِ‬
the members of the council/committee
▸ ‫قائِمة \ لائِحة الأَعْضاءِ‬
membership list
▸ ‫دَوْلة عُضْو في المَجْموعةِ الأوروبّيّةِ‬
a member state of the European Union
2 [‫الجِسْمِ‬] member, organ, limb
▸ ‫أَعْضاء تَناسُليّة‬
sexual/reproductive organs, genitals
▸ ‫عُضْو اصْطِناعيّ‬
prosthesis
▸ ‫عُضْو التَذْكيرِ‬
the male member
▸ ‫التَبَرُّع بِأَعْضاءٍ‬
organ donation"
عُضْويّ,"‫عُضْويّ‬  | ʻuḍwiyy |  ( عضو )
adjective
1 [‫بِأَعْضاءٍ‬] organic
▸ ‫كائِنات عُضْويّة‬
organisms
2 [‫مَنْسوب إلى العُضْوِ‬] organ (before n)
▸ ‫فَشَل عُضْويّ‬
organ failure
3 [‫غَيْر صِناعيٍّ‬] organic
▸ ‫نُفايات عُضْويّة‬
organic waste
▸ ‫كيمِياء عُضْويّة‬
organic chemistry
▸ ‫أَسْمِدة عُضْويّة‬
organic fertilizers
▸ ‫وَقود عُضْويّ‬
biofuels
▸ ‫الزِراعة العُضْويّة‬
organic farming
▸ ‫الغِذاء \ الطَعام العُضْويّ‬
organic food"
عُضْويّة,"‫عُضْويّة‬  | ʻuḍwiyya |  ( عضو )
noun
1 [‫انْتِماء‬] membership
▸ ‫عُضْويّة حِلْفِ شَمالِ الأَطْلَسيِّ‬
NATO membership
▸ ‫عُضْويّة البَرْلَمانِ‬
membership of parliament
▸ ‫بِطاقة عُضْويّةٍ‬
membership card
▸ ‫أَلْغى عُضْويَّتَهُ‬
to resign one's membership
▸ ‫طَرَدَ شَخْصاً من العُضْويّةِ‬
to expel somebody as a member
▸ ‫حَرَمَ \ اسْتَثْنى \ اسْتَبْعَدَ شَخْصاً من العُضْويّةِ‬
to exclude somebody from membership
▸ ‫تُكَلِّفُ العُضْويّةُ ٤٠ ليرةً‬
the membership fee is 40 lira
2 [‫حَيّ‬] organism
▸ ‫عُضْويّات مُعَدَّلة وِراثيًّا‬
genetically modified organisms"
لاعُضْويّ,"‫لاعُضْويّ‬  | lāʻuḍwiyy |  ( عضو )
adjective
inorganic, non-organic"
مُتَعَضٍّ,"‫مُتَعَضٍّ‬  | mutaʻaḍḍin |  ( عضو )
adjective
organic
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَعَضٍّ‬
inorganic, non-organic
▸ ‫كائِن مُتَعَضٍّ‬
organism"
عَطِبَ,"‫عَطِبَ‬  | ʻaṭiba |  ( عطب )
verb |a; ‫عَطَب‬; imperf ‫يَعْطَبُ‬|
to be destroyed, to spoil
▸ ‫عَطِبَت الفاكِهةُ‬
the fruit has spoiled"
أَعْطَبَ,"‫أَعْطَبَ‬  | ʼaʻṭaba |  ( عطب )
verb
to destroy, to damage
▸ ‫أَعْطَبَ سَيّارةً عَطَباً خَفيفاً \ شَديداً‬
to slightly/heavily damage a car"
عَطَب,"‫عَطَب‬  | ʻaṭab |  ( عطب )
noun
defect, trouble"
مَعْطوب,"‫مَعْطوب‬  | maʻṭūb |  ( عطب )
adjective
damaged"
عَطَّرَ,"‫عَطَّرَ‬  | ʻaṭṭara |  ( عطر )
verb
to perfume, to scent"
تَعَطَّرَ,"‫تَعَطَّرَ‬  | taʻaṭṭara |  ( عطر )
verb
to perfume oneself
▸ ‫تَعَطَّرَ بِعِطْرٍ‬
to put on perfume/cologne"
عَطِر,"‫عَطِر‬  | ʻaṭir |  ( عطر )
adjective
fragrant"
عِطْر,"‫عِطْر‬  | ʻiṭr |  ( عطر )
noun |‫عُطور‬, ‫عُطورات‬|
perfume, cologne
▸ ‫زُجاجة عِطْرٍ‬
a bottle of perfume
▸ ‫مَحَلّ عُطورٍ‬
perfume shop
▸ ‫تَفوحُ مِنْهُ رائِحةُ العِطْرِ‬
he smells of cologne"
عاطِر,"‫عاطِر‬  | ʻāṭir |  ( عطر )
adjective
fragrant, sweet-smelling, aromatic"
عَطّار,"‫عَطّار‬  | ʻaṭṭār |  ( عطر )
noun
perfume seller"
عِطارة,"‫عِطارة‬  | ʻiṭāra |  ( عطر )
noun
1 [‫مَحَلّ التَوابِلِ‬] spice shop
2 [‫صِناعة العُطورِ‬] perfumery"
عِطْريّ,"‫عِطْريّ‬  | ʻiṭriyy |  ( عطر )
adjective
fragrant"
مُعَطَّر,"‫مُعَطَّر‬  | muʻaṭṭar |  ( عطر )
adjective
perfumed, aromatic
▸ ‫زُيوت مُعَطَّرة‬
aromatic oils
▸ ‫صابون مُعَطَّر‬
perfumed soap"
عُطارِد,"‫عُطارِد‬  | ʻuṭārid |  ( عطرد )
noun |dipt|
(Astronomy) Mercury"
عَطَسَ,"‫عَطَسَ‬  | ʻaṭasa |  ( عطس )
verb |i-u; ‫عَطْس‬, ‫عُطاس‬; imperf ‫يَعْطِسُ‬, ‫يَعْطُسُ‬|
to sneeze"
عُطاس,"‫عُطاس‬  | ʻuṭās |  ( عطس )
noun
sneezing
▸ ‫نَوْبة عُطاسٍ‬
a sneezing fit"
عَطْسة,"‫عَطْسة‬  | ʻaṭsa |  ( عطس )
noun
sneeze"
عَطِشَ,"‫عَطِشَ‬  | ʻaṭiša |  ( عطش )
verb |a; ‫عَطَش‬; imperf ‫يَعْطَشُ‬|
to be thirsty"
عَطَّشَ,"‫عَطَّشَ‬  | ʻaṭṭaša |  ( عطش )
verb
to make thirsty
▸ ‫هذا الطَعامُ يُعَطِّشُ‬
this food makes you thirsty"
أَعْطَشَ,"‫أَعْطَشَ‬  | ʼaʻṭaša |  ( عطش )
verb
to make thirsty"
تَعَطَّشَ,"‫تَعَطَّشَ‬  | taʻaṭṭaša |  ( عطش )
verb
|‫إلى‬, ‫ل‬| to thirst for, to hunger for, to yearn for
▸ ‫تَعَطَّشَ للدَمِ‬
to thirst for blood
▸ ‫تَعَطَّشَ للسُلْطةِ \ للنَجاحِ‬
to hunger for power/success
▸ ‫تَعَطَّشَ للمالِ‬
to lust for money"
عَطَش,"‫عَطَش‬  | ʻaṭaš |  ( عطش )
noun
thirst
▸ ‫أَرْوى عَطَشَهُ‬
to quench one's thirst"
عَطِش,"‫عَطِش‬  | ʻaṭiš |  ( عطش )
adjective |‫عِطاش‬|
thirsty"
عَطْشان,"‫عَطْشان‬  | ʻaṭšān |  ( عطش )
adjective |dipt; ‫عِطاش‬; f ‫عَطْشى‬|
thirsty
▸ ‫كانَ عَطْشانَ‬
to be thirsty"
تَعَطُّش,"‫تَعَطُّش‬  | taʻaṭṭuš |  ( عطش )
noun
thirst, hunger
▸ ‫التَعَطُّش للمالِ‬
a lust for money
▸ ‫التَعَطُّش للدَمِ‬
a thirst for blood, bloodthirstiness"
مُتَعَطِّش,"‫مُتَعَطِّش‬  | mutaʻaṭṭiš |  ( عطش )
adjective
thirsty, hungry, yearning
▸ ‫مُتَعَطِّش للدِماءِ‬
bloodthirsty
▸ ‫نِمْر مُتَعَطِّش للدِماءِ‬
a bloodthirsty tiger
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَعَطِّشاً للمَعْرِفةِ‬
to have a thirst for knowledge
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَعَطِّشاً للمُغامَرةِ \ للانْتِقامِ‬
to be out for adventure/revenge"
عَطَفَ,"‫عَطَفَ‬  | ʻaṭafa |  ( عطف )
verb |i; ‫عَطْف‬; imperf ‫يَعْطِفُ‬|
1 [‫أَشْفَقَ‬] |‫على‬| to sympathize with, to feel compassion for, to like
▸ ‫عَطَفَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to sympathize with somebody
2 [‫أَمالَ‬] to bend
▸ ‫عَطَفَ غُصْناً‬
to bend a twig
3 [‫مالَ‬] to turn
▸ ‫عَطَفَ إلى ناحِيةٍ‬
to turn into a direction
▸ ‫عَطَفَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to turn away from somebody"
تَعَطَّفَ,"‫تَعَطَّفَ‬  | taʻaṭṭafa |  ( عطف )
verb
1 [‫تَلَطَّفَ‬] to deign, to be so kind as to
2 [‫حَنَّ‬] |‫على‬| to feel sympathy, to feel compassion"
تَعاطَفَ,"‫تَعاطَفَ‬  | taʻāṭafa |  ( عطف )
verb
|‫مع‬| to sympathize with, to feel compassion for
▸ ‫تَعاطَفَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to sympathize with somebody"
انْعَطَفَ,"‫انْعَطَفَ‬  | inʻaṭafa |  ( عطف )
verb
to turn
▸ ‫انْعَطَفَ إلى اليَسارِ \ اليَمينِ‬
to turn left/right"
اسْتَعْطَفَ,"‫اسْتَعْطَفَ‬  | istaʻṭafa |  ( عطف )
verb
to seek sympathy, to seek compassion, to implore"
عَطْف,"‫عَطْف‬  | ʻaṭf |  ( عطف )
noun
1 [‫رَحْمة‬] sympathy, liking, attachment, affection
▸ ‫العَطْف على الفُقَراءِ‬
sympathy for the poor
2 (Linguistics) ‫أَداة \ حَرْف عَطْفٍ‬
conjunction
▸ ‫عَطْف النَسْقِ‬
coordination"
عاطِف,"‫عاطِف‬  | ʻāṭif |  ( عطف )
noun
Atif, Atef (male given name)"
عاطِفة,"‫عاطِفة‬  | ʻāṭifa |  ( عطف )
noun |‫عَواطِفُ‬|
1 [‫شُعور‬] emotion, feeling, sentiment
▸ ‫عَواطِف جَيّاشة‬
overwhelming emotions
▸ ‫انْساقَ وراء عَواطِفِهِ‬
to be guided by one's emotions
▸ ‫عَواطِف الشُكْرِ‬
feelings of gratitude
▸ ‫عَواطِف بُغْضٍ \ كُرْهٍ‬
hatred
▸ ‫حَرَّكَ عَواطِفَ شَخْصٍ‬
to move somebody
2 [‫شَفَقة‬] sympathy, liking, compassion"
عاطِفيّ,"‫عاطِفيّ‬  | ʻāṭifiyy |  ( عطف )
adjective
emotional, sentimental, sensitive, loving, tender
▸ ‫نَوْبة عاطِفيّة‬
a sentimental mood
▸ ‫مُغامَرة عاطِفيّة‬
a romantic escapade
▸ ‫أُغْنِيّة عاطِفيّة‬
love song
▸ ‫قِصّة عاطِفيّة‬
love story, romance
▸ ‫غَيْر عاطِفيٍّ‬
unemotional,
insensitive
▸ ‫مُقابَلة عاطِفيّة‬
an emotional encounter"
عاطِفيّة,"‫عاطِفيّة‬  | ʻāṭifiyya |  ( عطف )
noun
sensitivity, sentimentality"
عِطاف,"‫عِطاف‬  | ʻiṭāf |  ( عطف )
noun |‫عُطُف‬, ‫أَعْطِفة‬|
coat, cloak"
عَطْفة,"‫عَطْفة‬  | ʻaṭfa |  ( عطف )
noun
twist, curve, turn"
عَطوف,"‫عَطوف‬  | ʻaṭūf |  ( عطف )
adjective |‫عُطُف‬|
sympathetic, compassionate, affectionate"
اسْتِعْطاف,"‫اسْتِعْطاف‬  | istiʻṭāf |  ( عطف )
noun
entreaty, request, plea"
انْعِطاف,"‫انْعِطاف‬  | inʻiṭāf |  ( عطف )
noun |‫انْعِطافات‬|
bending, curve"
تَعاطُف,"‫تَعاطُف‬  | taʻāṭuf |  ( عطف )
noun
sympathy, compassion
▸ ‫تَعاطُف مع شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
sympathy for somebody/something
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن تَعاطُفِهِ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to express one's sympathy for somebody"
مُتَعاطِف,"‫مُتَعاطِف‬  | mutaʻāṭif |  ( عطف )
A adjective
sympathetic
▸ ‫هو مُتَعاطِفٌ مع الأَفْكارِ الشُيوعيّةِ‬
he has communist sympathies
B noun
sympathizer"
مِعْطَف,"‫مِعْطَف‬  | miʻṭaf |  ( عطف )
noun |‫مَعاطِفُ‬|
coat, cloak
▸ ‫مِعْطَف دافِئ‬
a warm coat
▸ ‫مِعْطَف مَطَريّ‬
a raincoat
▸ ‫لَبِسَ \ ارْتَدى مِعْطَفاً‬
to wear a coat
▸ ‫خَلَعَ مِعْطَفَهُ‬
to take off one's coat"
مَعْطوف,"‫مَعْطوف‬  | maʻṭūf |  ( عطف )
adjective
bent, curved"
مُنْعَطَف,"‫مُنْعَطَف‬  | munʻaṭaf |  ( عطف )
noun |‫مُنْعَطَفات‬|
1 [‫طَريقٍ‬] bend, curve
▸ ‫مُنْعَطِف حادّ‬
a sharp bend
2 [‫نُقْطةُ التَحَوُّلِ‬] turn, turning point
▸ ‫مُنْعَطِف حاسِم‬
a crucial turning point"
عَطِلَ,"‫عَطِلَ‬  | ʻaṭila |  ( عطل )
verb |a; ‫عَطَل‬; imperf ‫يَعْطَلُ‬|
to lack
▸ ‫عَطِلَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to lack something
▸ ‫عَطِلَ عن العَمَلِ‬
to be unemployed"
عَطَّلَ,"‫عَطَّلَ‬  | ʻaṭṭala |  ( عطل )
verb
1 [‫كَسَرَ‬] to break, to destroy, to wreck, to put out of action
▸ ‫عَطَّلَ سَيّارةً‬
to wreck a car
2 [‫أَوْقَفَ‬] to hinder, to obstruct, to hold up, to stop, to suspend, to
delay
▸ ‫عَطَّلَ شَخْصاً عن مُمارَسةِ عَمَلِهِ‬
to keep somebody from doing their job
▸ ‫عَطَّلَ مَشْروعاً‬
to delay a project
▸ ‫عَطَّلَ قانوناً‬
to block a law
▸ ‫عَطَّلَ مَصالِحَ شَخْصٍ‬
to harm somebody's interests"
تَعَطَّلَ,"‫تَعَطَّلَ‬  | taʻaṭṭala |  ( عطل )
verb
1 [‫عَطِبَ‬] to break (down), to fail
▸ ‫تَعَطَّلَ المُحَرِّكُ‬
the engine failed
▸ ‫تَعَطَّلَت السَيّارةُ‬
the car broke down
▸ ‫تَعَطَّلَ التِلْفازُ‬
the TV broke
2 [‫تَأَجَّلَ‬] to be obstructed, to be hindered, to be postponed, to be
delayed, to be stopped, to be at a standstill
▸ ‫تَعَطَّلَت المُفاوَضاتُ‬
the negotiations broke down
3 [‫عن العَمَلِ‬] to be unemployed
▸ ‫تَعَطَّلَ عن العَمَلِ‬
to be unemployed"
عُطْل,"‫عُطْل‬  | ʻuṭl |  ( عطل )
noun |‫أَعْطال‬|
defect, breakdown, trouble
▸ ‫عُطْل تِقْنيّ \ فَنّيّ‬
a technical malfunction
▸ ‫عُطْل في المُحَرِّكِ‬
a defect in the engine
▸ ‫أَصْلَحَ عُطْلاً‬
to repair a defect"
عاطِل,"‫عاطِل‬  | ʻāṭil |  ( عطل )
A adjective
unemployed
▸ ‫عاطِل عن العَمَلِ‬
unemployed
B noun
unemployed (person)
▸ ‫عَدَد العاطِلينَ‬
the number of unemployed, the unemployment rate"
عَطالة,"‫عَطالة‬  | ʻaṭāla |  ( عطل )
noun
unemployment"
عُطْلة,"‫عُطْلة‬  | ʻuṭla |  ( عطل )
noun |‫عُطْلات‬, ‫عُطَل‬|
holidays (British), vacation (US), leave
▸ ‫عُطْلة مَدْرَسيّة‬
school holidays
▸ ‫عُطْلة نِهايةِ الأُسْبوعِ‬
weekend
▸ ‫عُطْلة رَسْميّة‬
a public holiday
▸ ‫عُطْلة الصَيْفِ \ العُطْلة الصَيْفيّة‬
summer holiday
▸ ‫عُطْلة لِمُدّةِ أُسْبوعٍ \ شَهْرٍ‬
a day's/week's holiday
▸ ‫يَوْم عُطْلةٍ‬
holiday, day off
▸ ‫في العُطْلةِ‬
in the holidays
▸ ‫عِنْدَهُ عُطْلةٌ‬, ‫هو في عُطْلةٍ‬
he is on leave, he has a holiday
▸ ‫قَضى العُطْلةَ على الشاطِئِ \ الساحِلِ‬
to spend one's holiday at the beach"
تَعَطُّل,"‫تَعَطُّل‬  | taʻaṭṭul |  ( عطل )
noun
1 [‫تَوَقُّف‬] blocking, obstruction
▸ ‫تَعَطُّل حَرَكةِ المُرورِ \ السَيْرِ‬
blocking traffic
2 [‫آلةٍ‬] failure, breakdown
3 [‫عن العَمَلِ‬] unemployment"
تَعْطيل,"‫تَعْطيل‬  | taʻṭīl |  ( عطل )
noun
1 [‫تَوْقيف‬] obstruction, discontinuance, stopping, suspension
▸ ‫تَعْطيل عُبوّةٍ ناسِفةٍ‬
defusing a bomb
2 [‫كَسْر‬] breaking, wrecking, destruction"
مُتَعَطِّل,"‫مُتَعَطِّل‬  | mutaʻaṭṭil |  ( عطل )
adjective
unemployed, inactive, stalled
▸ ‫عَمَليّة السَلامِ المُتَعَطِّلة‬
the stalled peace process"
مُعَطَّل,"‫مُعَطَّل‬  | muʻaṭṭal |  ( عطل )
adjective
broken, out of order, damaged
▸ ‫لَوْحة مَفاتيحَ مُعَطَّلة‬
a faulty keyboard
▸ ‫كومْبِيوتَر مُعَطَّل‬
a broken computer
▸ ‫رابِط مُعَطَّل‬
a broken link
▸ ‫عَمَليّة السَلامِ المُعَطَّلة‬
the broken-down peace process
▸ ‫التِلِفِزْيونُ مُعَطَّلٌ‬
the television is not working"
عَطَنَ,"‫عَطَنَ‬  | ʻaṭana |  ( عطن )
verb |i-u; ‫عَطْن‬; imperf ‫يَعْطِنُ‬, ‫يَعْطُنُ‬|
1 [‫الجِلْدَ‬] to soak hides (for tanning)
2 [‫الكَتّانَ‬] to soak"
عَطِنَ,"‫عَطِنَ‬  | ʻaṭina |  ( عطن )
verb |a; ‫عَطَن‬; imperf ‫يَعْطَنُ‬|
to rot, to decay"
عَطِن,"‫عَطِن‬  | ʻaṭin |  ( عطن )
adjective
rotten
▸ ‫رائِحة عَطِنة‬
a bad/foul smell"
أَعْطى,"‫أَعْطى‬  | ʼaʻṭā |  ( عطو )
verb
to give, to hand over
▸ ‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً هَديّةً‬
to give somebody a present
▸ ‫أُعْطِيَ هَديّةً‬
to get a present
▸ ‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً حُبَّهُ‬
to give somebody one's love
▸ ‫أَعْطى واجِباً‬
to give an assignment
▸ ‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً دَرْساً‬
to give somebody a lesson
▸ ‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً الكَلِمةَ‬
to let somebody speak"
تَعاطى,"‫تَعاطى‬  | taʻāṭā |  ( عطو )
verb
1 [‫تَناوَلَ‬] to use, to take
▸ ‫تَعاطى أَدْوِيةً‬
to take medicines
▸ ‫تَعاطى المُخَدِّراتِ‬
to use drugs
2 [‫قامَ بِهِ‬] to occupy oneself
▸ ‫تَعاطى مع شَيْءٍ‬
to occupy oneself with something, to be busy with something,
to be involved with something,
to handle something, to deal with something
▸ ‫تَعاطى السِياسةَ‬
to be engaged in politics
▸ ‫تَعاطى مع مَوْضوعٍ‬
to deal with a subject"
اسْتَعْطى,"‫اسْتَعْطى‬  | istaʻṭā |  ( عطو )
verb
to beg"
عَطاء,"‫عَطاء‬  | ʻaṭāʼ |  ( عطو )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] giving
▸ ‫الأَخْذ والعَطاء‬
give and take
2 [‫هِبة‬] |‫أَعْطِية‬| gift
3 (Business) |‫عَطاءات‬| offer, tender
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ عَطاءً‬
to make/submit an offer"
عَطيّة,"‫عَطيّة‬  | ʻaṭiyya |  ( عطو )
noun |‫عَطايا‬|
1 [‫هَديّة‬] gift
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Atia, Atiya (male given name)"
إعْطاء,"‫إعْطاء‬  | ʼiʻṭāʼ |  ( عطو )
noun
giving, donation"
تَعاطٍ,"‫تَعاطٍ‬  | taʻāṭin |  ( عطو )
noun
1 [‫مُعامَلة‬] use, taking
▸ ‫تَعاطي المُخَدِّراتِ‬
drug use, drug abuse
2 [‫عَلاقة‬] involvement, treatment
▸ ‫التَعاطي مع التَطَوُّراتِ الجَديدةِ‬
dealing with the new developments"
مُتَعاطٍ,"‫مُتَعاطٍ‬  | mutaʻāṭin |  ( عطو )
noun
user
▸ ‫مُتَعاطي مُخَدِّراتٍ‬
drug user"
مِعْطاء,"‫مِعْطاء‬  | miʻṭāʼ |  ( عطو )
adjective |‫مَعاطٍ‬, ‫مَعاطيُّ‬|
generous, giving"
مُعْطًى,"‫مُعْطًى‬  | muʻṭan |  ( عطو )
noun |‫مُعْطَيات‬|
fact
▸ ‫مُعْطَيات‬
facts, data
▸ ‫مُعْطَيات واقِعيّة‬
factual information
▸ ‫مُعْطَيات سَليمة‬
valid facts
▸ ‫مُعْطَيات تاريخيّة‬
historical facts
▸ ‫على أَساسِ مُعْطَياتٍ رَسْميّةٍ‬
on the basis of official data
▸ ‫إنّ المُعْطَياتَ مُتَوافِرةٌ‬
there is sufficient information"
عَظاءة,"‫عَظاءة‬  | ʻaẓāʼa |  ( عظأ )
noun
see ‫عَظاية‬"
عَظُمَ,"‫عَظُمَ‬  | ʻaẓuma |  ( عظم )
verb |u; ‫عِظَم‬; imperf ‫يَعْظُمُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ عَظيماً‬] to be great, to be magnificent, to become great, to become
magnificent
▸ ‫عَظُمَ في عَيْنَيَّ‬
he has risen in my esteem
2 [‫كانَ كَريهاً‬] to be hard, to be painful
▸ ‫عَظُمَ عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرُ‬
it was hard for him"
عَظَّمَ,"‫عَظَّمَ‬  | ʻaẓẓama |  ( عظم )
verb
1 [‫مَجَّدَ‬] to glorify, to exalt
2 [‫كَبَّرَ‬] to make greater
▸ ‫عَظَّمَ أَهَمّيّةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to attach too much importance to something
▸ ‫عَظَّمَ اللهُ أَجْرَكَ‬
may God multiply your reward"
أَعْظَمَ,"‫أَعْظَمَ‬  | ʼaʻẓama |  ( عظم )
verb
to regard as enormous, to attach great importance to, to glorify"
تَعَظَّمَ,"‫تَعَظَّمَ‬  | taʻaẓẓama |  ( عظم )
verb
|‫ب‬| to boast about, to be proud of
▸ ‫تَعَظَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to boast about something"
تَعاظَمَ,"‫تَعاظَمَ‬  | taʻāẓama |  ( عظم )
verb
1 [‫كَبُرَ‬] to become bigger, to be huge, to be enormous
▸ ‫تَعاظَمَ الخَطَرُ‬
the danger has grown
2 [‫تَكَبَّرَ‬] to be proud, to be arrogant"
اسْتَعْظَمَ,"‫اسْتَعْظَمَ‬  | istaʻẓama |  ( عظم )
verb
to regard as great, to regard as tremendous"
عَظْم,"‫عَظْم‬  | ʻaẓm |  ( عظم )
noun |‫أَعْظُم‬, ‫عِظام‬|
bone
▸ ‫عَظْم الزَنْدِ‬
ulna
▸ ‫عَظْم نُخاعيّ‬
marrowbone,
(Zoology) medullary bone (in birds and dinosaurs)
▸ ‫الْتِهاب العِظامِ‬
osteitis, inflammation of the bones
▸ ‫تَخَلْخُل العِظامِ‬
osteoporosis
▸ ‫طِبّ \ جِراحة العِظامِ‬
orthopaedics
▸ ‫طَبيب العِظامِ‬
orthopaedist
▸ ‫كانَ رَفيعَ \ غَليظَ العِظامِ‬
to have light/heavy bones
▸ ‫كانَ جِلْداً على عَظْمٍ‬
to be (nothing but) skin and bone
▸ ‫أَحَبَّتْهُ / كَرِهَتْهُ إلى حَدِّ العَظْمِ‬
she absolutely loved/hated it"
عِظَم,"‫عِظَم‬  | ʻiẓam |  ( عظم )
noun
greatness, magnitude"
عِظاميّ,"‫عِظاميّ‬  | ʻiẓāmiyy |  ( عظم )
adjective
1 [‫من العَظْمِ‬] bone (before n), osteological
2 [‫مُصاب بالبارانويا‬] paranoid, paranoiac
▸ ‫هَذَيان عِظاميّ‬
paranoid delirium
3 [‫شَريف‬] noble, aristocratic"
عَظَمة,"‫عَظَمة‬  | ʻaẓama |  ( عظم )
noun
greatness, magnificence, grandeur, prestige
▸ ‫عَظَمة اللهِ‬
God's greatness
▸ ‫صاحِب العَظَمةِ‬
His Highness
▸ ‫جُنون العَظَمةِ‬
megalomania
▸ ‫كانَ مُصاباً بِجُنونِ العَظَمةِ‬
to be a megalomaniac
▸ ‫أَكْسَبَ شَيْئاً عَظَمةً‬
to give something prestige"
عَظْميّ,"‫عَظْميّ‬  | ʻaẓmiyy |  ( عظم )
adjective
bony, bone (before n)
▸ ‫هَيْكَل عَظْميّ‬
skeleton
▸ ‫أَيادٍ \ أَصابِع عَظْميّة‬
bony hands/fingers"
عَظيم,"‫عَظيم‬  | ʻaẓīm |  ( عظم )
A adjective |‫عِظام‬, ‫عُظَماءُ‬, ‫عَظائِمُ‬|
1 [‫ضَخْم‬] enormous, gigantic, immense
▸ ‫عَظيم الشَأْنِ‬
very important
▸ ‫بِناء عَظيم‬
a huge building
▸ ‫نَجاح عَظيم‬
an enormous success
2 [‫رائِع‬] great, magnificent, formidable, splendid, mighty, powerful
▸ ‫إنْجاز عَظيم‬
a tremendous achievement
▸ ‫امرَأة \ زَوْجة عَظيمة‬
a great woman/wife
▸ ‫فُرْصة عَظيمة‬
an excellent opportunity
▸ ‫الجُمْعة العَظيمة‬
(Christianity) Good Friday
B noun
▸ (Islam) ‫العَظيم‬
the Magnificent (one of the names of God)
▸ ‫واللهِ العَظيمِ‬
by God, the Almighty,
yes, really!"
أَعْظَم,"‫أَعْظَم‬  | ʼaʻẓam |  ( عظم )
adjective |dipt; ‫أَعاظِمُ‬|
greater, more important
▸ ‫بَريطانِيا العُظْمى‬
Great Britain
▸ ‫دُوَل عُظْمى‬
superpowers
▸ ‫جَريمة عُظْمى‬
major crime
▸ ‫أَغْلَبيّة عُظْمى‬
a vast majority"
تَعْظيم,"‫تَعْظيم‬  | taʻẓīm |  ( عظم )
noun
glorification, exaltation"
مُعْظَم,"‫مُعْظَم‬  | muʻẓam |  ( عظم )
noun
majority, most of, major part
▸ ‫مُعْظَم الشَبابِ‬
most of the young people
▸ ‫مُعْظَمُهُمْ من النِساءِ‬
most of them are women
▸ ‫مُعْظَم حَياتِهِ‬
most of his life
▸ ‫في مُعْظَمِهِ‬
mostly, largely
▸ ‫يَرْجِعُ في مُعْظَمِهِ إلى عَوامِلَ خارِجيّةٍ‬
it is mostly due to external factors
▸ ‫في مُعْظَمِ المَناطِقِ‬
in most areas"
مُعَظَّم,"‫مُعَظَّم‬  | muʻaẓẓam |  ( عظم )
adjective
exalted
▸ ‫جَلالة المَلِكِ المُعَظَّمِ‬
His Royal Highness"
عَظاية,"‫عَظاية‬  | ʻaẓāya |  ( عظو ) , ‫عَظاءة‬, ‫عِظاية‬
noun |‫عَظايا‬|
lizard"
عَفَج,"‫عَفَج‬  | ʻafaj |  ( عفج )
noun
(Anatomy) duodenum"
عَفَرَ,"‫عَفَرَ‬  | ʻafara |  ( عفر )
verb |i; ‫عَفْر‬; imperf ‫يَعْفِرُ‬|
to cover with dust"
عَفَر,"‫عَفَر‬  | ʻafar |  ( عفر )
noun |‫أَعْفار‬|
dust"
أَعْفَر,"‫أَعْفَر‬  | ʼaʻfar |  ( عفر )
adjective |dipt|
dust-coloured"
عَفْرَتة,"‫عَفْرَتة‬  | ʻafrata |  ( عفرت )
noun
mischief"
عِفْريت,"‫عِفْريت‬  | ʻifrīt |  ( عفرت )
noun |‫عَفاريتُ‬|
1 [‫جِنّ‬] ifrit, demon
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً على كَفِّ عِفْريتٍ‬
to jeopardize something
▸ ‫كانَ على كَفِّ عِفْريتٍ‬
to be in jeopardy
2 [‫طِفْل شَقيّ‬] rascal"
عَفَسَ,"‫عَفَسَ‬  | ʻafasa |  ( عفس )
verb |i; ‫عَفَس‬; imperf ‫يَعْفِسُ‬|
to remove"
عَفْش,"‫عَفْش‬  | ʻafš |  ( عفش )
noun
1 [‫أَثاث‬] furniture, household effects
2 [‫حَقائِب‬] luggage"
عَفْص,"‫عَفْص‬  | ʻafṣ |  ( عفص )
noun
gallnuts, oak apples (unnatural growths on oak trees caused by insects)"
عُفوصة,"‫عُفوصة‬  | ʻufūṣa |  ( عفص )
noun
bitterness"
عَفَّ,"‫عَفَّ‬  | ʻaffa |  ( عفف )
verb |i; ‫عِفّة‬, ‫عَفاف‬; imperf ‫يَعِفُّ‬|
|‫عن‬| to abstain (from), to be chaste, to be virtuous
▸ ‫عَفَّ اللِسانَ‬
to hold one's tongue
▸ ‫عَفَّ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to abstain from something"
تَعَفَّفَ,"‫تَعَفَّفَ‬  | taʻaffafa |  ( عفف )
verb
to be chaste, to be virtuous"
عَفاف,"‫عَفاف‬  | ʻafāf |  ( عفف )
noun
1 [‫طُهْر‬] virtue, chastity
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Afaf (female given name)"
عِفّة,"‫عِفّة‬  | ʻiffa |  ( عفف )
noun
virtue, chastity
▸ ‫حافَظَتْ على عِفَّتِها \ فَقَدَتْ عِفَّتَها‬
she maintained/lost her chastity
▸ ‫حِزام العِفّةِ‬
chastity belt"
عَفيف,"‫عَفيف‬  | ʻafīf |  ( عفف )
A adjective |‫أَعِفّاءُ‬, ‫أَعِفّة‬|
chaste, virtuous
▸ ‫فَتاة عَفيفة‬
a virtuous girl
▸ ‫غَيْر عَفيفٍ‬
unchaste
B noun
Afif (male given name)"
تَعَفُّف,"‫تَعَفُّف‬  | taʻaffuf |  ( عفف )
noun
abstinence, chastity, virtuousness"
عَفِنَ,"‫عَفِنَ‬  | ʻafina |  ( عفن )
verb |a; ‫عَفَن‬; imperf ‫يَعْفَنُ‬|
to rot, to decay, to mould"
عَفَّنَ,"‫عَفَّنَ‬  | ʻaffana |  ( عفن )
verb
to cause to rot, to spoil"
تَعَفَّنَ,"‫تَعَفَّنَ‬  | taʻaffana |  ( عفن )
verb
to decay, to rot, to mould
▸ ‫تَتَعَفَّنُ الفَواكِهُ‬
fruit rots
▸ ‫يَتَعَفَّنُ الخُبْزُ‬
bread moulds
▸ ‫تَعَفَّنَ في السِجْنِ‬
to rot in prison"
عَفَن,"‫عَفَن‬  | ʻafan |  ( عفن )
noun |‫أَعْفان‬|
mould, decay, rot"
عَفِن,"‫عَفِن‬  | ʻafin |  ( عفن )
adjective
bad, decayed, rotten, mouldy, musty
▸ ‫خُبْز عَفِن‬
mouldy bread
▸ ‫تُفّاحة عَفِنة‬
a rotten apple
▸ ‫رائِحة عَفِنة‬
a foul smell"
عُفونة,"‫عُفونة‬  | ʻufūna |  ( عفن )
noun
decay, rot, mould
▸ ‫رائِحة العُفونةِ‬
a smell of mould"
تَعَفُّن,"‫تَعَفُّن‬  | taʻaffun |  ( عفن )
noun
rotting, decay, decomposition
▸ ‫في حالةِ تَعَفُّنٍ شَديدٍ‬
in an advanced state of decomposition"
مُتَعَفِّن,"‫مُتَعَفِّن‬  | mutaʻaffin |  ( عفن )
adjective
rotten, bad, decayed, decomposed
▸ ‫تُفّاحة مُتَعَفِّنة‬
a rotten apple
▸ ‫جُثّة مُتَعَفِّنة‬
a decomposed body"
عَفا,"‫عَفا‬  | ʻafā |  ( عفو )
verb |u; ‫عَفْو‬; imperf ‫يَعْفو‬|
1 [‫سامَحَ‬] to forgive, to pardon
▸ ‫عَفا عن شَخْصٍ‬
to extend forgiveness to somebody
▸ ‫عَفا اللهُ عَمّا مَضى‬
≈ let bygones be bygones
2 [‫مَحا‬] to efface, to wipe out
▸ ‫عَفا الأَثَرَ‬
to wipe away any trace
▸ ‫عَفا عَلَيْهِ الزَمَنُ‬
to be out of date
3 [‫امَّحى‬] to be effaced, to become effaced"
عَفّى,"‫عَفّى‬  | ʻaffā |  ( عفو )
verb
to wipe out
▸ ‫عَفّى الآثارَ‬
to wipe out the traces"
عافى,"‫عافى‬  | ʻāfā |  ( عفو )
verb
to heal
▸ ‫عافاكَ اللهُ‬
get well soon!"
أَعْفى,"‫أَعْفى‬  | ʼaʻfā |  ( عفو )
verb
|‫من‬| to exempt from, to grant dispensation from, to discharge from, to
relieve of, to release from, to give amnesty
▸ ‫أَعْفى شَخْصاً من وَظيفَتِهِ‬
to discharge somebody from office
▸ ‫أَعْفى شَخْصاً من مُهِمَّتِهِ‬
to relieve somebody of his task
▸ ‫أَعْفى شَخْصاً من عُقوبةٍ‬
to let somebody off a punishment
▸ ‫أَعْفى شَخْصاً من المُلاحَقةِ القَضائيّةِ‬
to acquit somebody
▸ ‫أُعْفِيَ من الخِدْمةِ‬
to be exempt from military service"
تَعافى,"‫تَعافى‬  | taʻāfā |  ( عفو )
verb
to be cured
▸ ‫تَعافى من مَرَضٍ‬
to be cured of a disease"
اسْتَعْفى,"‫اسْتَعْفى‬  | istaʻfā |  ( عفو )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَقالَ‬] to resign
2 [‫طَلَبَ العَفْوَ‬] to ask forgiveness"
عَفو,"‫عَفو‬  | ʻafū |  ( عفو )
noun
▸ ‫العَفو‬
the Pardoner (one of the names of God)"
عَفْو,"‫عَفْو‬  | ʻafw |  ( عفو )
noun
pardon, amnesty, mercy
▸ ‫عَفْو عامّ‬
amnesty, general pardon
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة العَفْوِ الدُوَليّة‬
Amnesty International
▸ ‫العَفْو عند المَقْدِرةِ‬
a pardon in spite of one's power (to punish)
▸ ‫طَلَب العَفْوِ‬
a request for pardon
▸ ‫طَلَبَ \ الْتَمَسَ العَفْوَ‬
to request a pardon,
to beg for mercy
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ \ رَفَضَ طَلَبَ العَفْوِ‬
to submit/refuse a request for pardon
▸ ‫مَنَحَ شَخْصاً العَفْوَ‬
to grant somebody forgiveness,
to pardon somebody
IDIOMS
‫عَفْواً‬, ‫العَفْوَ‬
you're welcome,
excuse me
‫عَفْوَ الخاطِرِ‬
spur of the moment"
عافِية,"‫عافِية‬  | ʻāfiya |  ( عفو )
noun |‫عافِيات‬, ‫عَوافٍ‬|
health
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ عافِيَتَهُ (تَماماً)‬
to (fully) recover
▸ ‫يُعْطيكَ العافِيةَ‬
May God give you health,
thank you"
عَفْويّ,"‫عَفْويّ‬  | ʻafwiyy |  ( عفو )
adjective
spontaneous
▸ ‫شَخْص عَفْويّ‬
a spontaneous person
▸ ‫رَدّ فِعْلٍ عَفْويّ‬
a spontaneous reaction
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ عَفْويٍّ‬
spontaneously"
عَفْويّة,"‫عَفْويّة‬  | ʻafwiyya |  ( عفو )
noun
spontaneity
▸ ‫بِعَفْويّةٍ‬
spontaneously"
اسْتِعْفاء,"‫اسْتِعْفاء‬  | istiʻfāʼ |  ( عفو )
noun
1 [‫اسْتِقالة‬] resignation
2 [‫طَلَب العَفْوِ‬] request for pardon"
إعْفاء,"‫إعْفاء‬  | ʼiʻfāʼ |  ( عفو )
noun |‫إعْفاءات‬|
1 [‫إبْراء‬] exemption, dispensation, remission, discharge, acquittal
▸ ‫إعْفاء جُمْرُكيّ‬
duty-free
▸ ‫إعْفاء ضَريبيّ \ من الضَرائِبِ‬
tax exemption
▸ ‫إعْفاء من الخِدْمةِ العَسْكَريّةِ‬
exemption from military service
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً للإعْفاءِ‬
to request an exemption
▸ ‫مَنَحَ إعْفاءً‬
to grant an exemption
2 [‫صَفْح‬] pardon, remission"
مُعافاة,"‫مُعافاة‬  | muʻāfāh |  ( عفو )
noun
recovery"
مُعافًى,"‫مُعافًى‬  | muʻāfan |  ( عفو )
noun
healthy, fit"
مُعْفًى,"‫مُعْفًى‬  | muʻfan |  ( عفو )
adjective
exempted
▸ ‫مُعْفًى من الضَرائِبِ \ الرُسومِ‬
tax-free, duty-free"
عَقَبَ,"‫عَقَبَ‬  | ʻaqaba |  ( عقب )
verb |u; ‫عَقْب‬; imperf ‫يَعْقُبُ‬|
to follow, to succeed
▸ ‫عَقَبَ أَباهُ‬
to succeed one's father"
عَقَّبَ,"‫عَقَّبَ‬  | ʻaqqaba |  ( عقب )
verb
1 [‫عَلَّقَ على‬] to comment (on)
▸ ‫عَقَّبَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to comment on something
2 [‫تَلا‬] to follow, to succeed"
عاقَبَ,"‫عاقَبَ‬  | ʻāqaba |  ( عقب )
verb
1 [‫قاصَّ‬] to punish
▸ ‫عاقَبَ مُجْرِماً \ تِلْميذاً‬
to punish a criminal/student
▸ ‫عاقَبَ على التَصَرُّفاتِ السَيِّئةِ‬
to punish bad behaviour
▸ ‫عاقَبَ شَخْصاً على سَرِقةٍ‬
to punish somebody for stealing
▸ ‫عاقَبَ شَخْصاً عِقاباً شَديداً \ عُقوبةً قاسِيةً‬, ‫عاقَبَ شَخْصاً
بِصَرامةٍ \ بِشِدّةٍ‬
to punish somebody severely
▸ ‫يُعاقِبُ عَلَيْهِ القانونُ‬
to be punishable by law
▸ ‫مُخالَفة يُعاقِبُ عَلَيْها القانونُ‬
an offence punishable by law
2 [‫ناوَبَ‬] to take turns"
أَعْقَبَ,"‫أَعْقَبَ‬  | ʼaʻqaba |  ( عقب )
verb
1 [‫خَلَفَ‬] to follow, to succeed
▸ ‫الفَتْرة التي أَعْقَبَت الحَرْبَ العالَميّةَ الثانِيةَ‬
the period following the second world war
2 [‫وَلَدَ‬] to have offspring"
تَعَقَّبَ,"‫تَعَقَّبَ‬  | taʻaqqaba |  ( عقب )
verb
to follow, to go after, to pursue
▸ ‫تَعَقَّبَ شَخْصاً في الشارِعِ‬
to follow somebody on the street
▸ ‫تَعَقَّبَ آثارَ شَخْصٍ‬
to track somebody
▸ ‫تَعَقَّبَ النَجاحَ \ المُتْعةَ‬
to pursue success/pleasure
▸ ‫تَعَقَّبَ خُلْسةً‬
to shadow"
تَعاقَبَ,"‫تَعاقَبَ‬  | taʻāqaba |  ( عقب )
verb
1 [‫تَلا‬] to succeed each other
▸ ‫تَعاقَبَت الأَيّامُ‬
the days came one after the other
2 [‫تَناوَبَ‬] to take turns
▸ ‫تَعاقَبَ على الكَلامِ‬
to take turns speaking"
عَقِب,"‫عَقِب‬  | ʻaqib |  ( عقب )
noun |‫أَعْقاب‬|
1 [‫مُؤَخِّر القَدَمِ‬] heel
▸ ‫رَأْساً على عَقِبٍ‬
upside down
▸ ‫سارَ في أَعْقابِ شَخْصٍ‬
to follow somebody
▸ ‫رَجَعَ على عَقِبَيْهِ‬
to turn back
▸ ‫نَكَصَ عن عَقِبَيْهِ‬
to give up
2 [‫ذُرّيّة‬] offspring, descendants
3 [‫بُنْدُقيّةٍ‬] butt
▸ ‫عَقِب بُنْدُقيّةٍ‬
rifle butt
▸ ‫عَقِب سيجارةٍ‬
cigarette butt"
عَقِبَ,"‫عَقِبَ‬  | ʻaqiba |  ( عقب )
preposition
(immediately) after, following on
▸ ‫عَقِبَ المُحاضَرةِ‬
following the lecture"
عُقْب,"‫عُقْب‬  | ʻuqb |  ( عقب )
noun |‫أَعْقاب‬|
tip, end, outcome
▸ ‫عُقْب سيجارةٍ \ بُنْدُقيّةٍ‬
cigarette/rifle butt
▸ ‫في أَعْقابِ‬
(immediately) after, following, in the aftermath"
عاقِبة,"‫عاقِبة‬  | ʻāqiba |  ( عقب )
noun |‫عَواقِبُ‬|
consequence, implication, result, effect
▸ ‫عَواقِب ماليّة‬
financial consequences
▸ ‫عَواقِب وَخيمة \ جَسيمة‬
severe/far-reaching consequences
▸ ‫سوء العاقِبةِ‬
negative consequences,
setback
▸ ‫رَبَطَ العَواقِبَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to attach consequences to something
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ عَواقِبَ شَيْءٍ‬
to bear the consequences of something
▸ ‫أَدّى إلى عَواقِبَ‬
to lead to consequences
▸ ‫أَنْذَرَ بالعَواقِبِ‬
to warn about the consequences
▸ ‫تَنْجِمُ عَنْهُ عَواقِبُ‬
it has consequences
▸ ‫بِدونِ عَواقِبَ‬
without adverse effects,
with impunity"
عُقاب,"‫عُقاب‬  | ʻuqāb |  ( عقب )
noun |‫أَعْقُب‬, ‫عِقْبان‬|
eagle"
عِقاب,"‫عِقاب‬  | ʻiqāb |  ( عقب )
noun
punishment, sanction, punishing
▸ ‫عِقاب بَدَنيّ‬
corporal punishment
▸ ‫دون عِقابٍ‬, ‫بِغَيْرِ عِقابٍ‬
unpunished, with impunity
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً دون عِقابٍ‬
to do something with impunity"
عِقابيّ,"‫عِقابيّ‬  | ʻiqābiyy |  ( عقب )
adjective
punitive, penal, punishment (before n)
▸ ‫إجْراءات \ تَدابير عِقابيّة‬
punitive measures
▸ ‫مُؤَسَّسة عِقابيّة‬
a penal institution
▸ ‫تَصْويت عِقابيّ‬
anti-incumbent vote"
عَقَبة,"‫عَقَبة‬  | ʻaqaba |  ( عقب )
noun |‫عَقَبات‬, ‫عِقاب‬|
obstacle, barrier, impediment, hindrance
▸ ‫مَثَّلَ \ شَكَّلَ عَقَبةً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be an obstacle to something
▸ ‫أَزالَ عَقَبةً‬
to remove an obstacle
▸ ‫حَطَّمَ عَقَبةً‬
to break a barrier"
عُقْبى,"‫عُقْبى‬  | ʻuqbā |  ( عقب )
noun |f|
consequence, result, effect"
عُقوبة,"‫عُقوبة‬  | ʻuqūba |  ( عقب )
noun
punishment, sanction, penalty
▸ ‫عُقوبة خَفيفة \ شَديدة \ صارِمة‬
a light/severe/harsh punishment
▸ ‫عُقوبة تَأْديبيّة‬
disciplinary action
▸ ‫عُقوبة جَسَديّة‬
corporal punishment
▸ ‫عُقوبة سِجْنٍ‬
imprisonment
▸ ‫عُقوبات ضدّ بِلادٍ‬
sanctions against a country
▸ ‫فَرَضَ \ رَفَعَ العُقوباتِ‬
to impose/lift sanctions
▸ ‫أَوْقَعَ \ فَرَضَ عُقوبةً على شَخْصٍ‬
to inflict/impose punishment on somebody"
عُقَّيْب,"‫عُقَّيْب‬  | ʻuqqayb |  ( عقب )
noun
(Zoology) harrier (bird)"
العَقَبة,"‫العَقَبة‬  | al-ʻaqaba |  ( عقب )
noun
1 [‫مَدينة أُرْدُنيّة‬] Aqaba
▸ ‫خَليج العَقَبةِ‬
Gulf of Aqaba
2 [‫بالقُرْبِ من مَكّةَ المُكَرَّمةِ‬] Aqaba (a hill near the city of Mecca)"
تَعاقُب,"‫تَعاقُب‬  | taʻāqub |  ( عقب )
noun |‫تَعاقُبات‬|
succession, sequence, alternation
▸ ‫تَعاقُب الأَجْيالِ‬
succession of generations
▸ ‫تَعاقُب اللَيْلِ والنَهارِ‬
the alternation of night and day
▸ ‫بالتَعاقُبِ‬
by turns, in succession, back-to-back"
تَعاقُبيّ,"‫تَعاقُبيّ‬  | taʻāqubiyy |  ( عقب )
adjective
successive, consecutive, alternating
▸ ‫تَرْتيب تَعاقُبيّ‬
successive order
▸ ‫أَلْعاب الأَدْوارِ التَعاقُبيّةِ‬
role-playing games"
تَعَقُّب,"‫تَعَقُّب‬  | taʻaqqub |  ( عقب )
noun |‫تَعَقُّبات‬|
following, pursuit"
تَعْقيب,"‫تَعْقيب‬  | taʻqīb |  ( عقب )
noun |‫تَعْقيبات‬|
comment
▸ ‫تَعْقيباً \ في تَعْقيبٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
commenting on something"
مُتَعاقِب,"‫مُتَعاقِب‬  | mutaʻāqib |  ( عقب )
adjective
successive
▸ ‫حُكومات مُتَعاقِبة‬
successive governments"
مُعاقَب,"‫مُعاقَب‬  | muʻāqab |  ( عقب )
adjective
▸ ‫مُعاقَب عَلَيْهِ‬
punishable,
punished"
مُعاقَبة,"‫مُعاقَبة‬  | muʻāqaba |  ( عقب )
noun
punishment"
عَقابيل,"‫عَقابيل‬  | ʻaqābīl |  ( عقبل )
noun |dipt|
herpes"
عَقَدَ,"‫عَقَدَ‬  | ʻaqada |  ( عقد )
verb |i; ‫عَقْد‬; imperf ‫يَعْقِدُ‬|
1 [‫رَبَطَ‬] to tie, to knot
▸ ‫عَقَدَ حَبْلاً حول طَرْدٍ‬
to tie a string around a package
▸ ‫عَقَدَ لِسانَ شَخْصٍ‬
to silence somebody
▸ ‫عَقَدَ قَلْبَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to lose one's heart to something
▸ ‫عَقَدَ أَمَلاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to place one's hope in something
▸ ‫عَقَدَ العَزْمَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to set one's mind on something
2 [‫أَبْرَمَ‬] to conclude, to make, to close
▸ ‫عَقَدَ زَواجاً‬
to contract a marriage
▸ ‫عَقَدَ صَفْقةً‬
to close a deal
3 [‫مُؤْتَمَراً‬] to hold, to arrange
▸ ‫عَقَدَ مُؤْتَمَراً \ اجْتِماعاً‬
to hold a conference/meeting
▸ ‫عَقَدَ مُباحَثاتٍ‬
to hold talks
4 [‫السائِلُ‬] to reduce, to thicken"
عَقَّدَ,"‫عَقَّدَ‬  | ʻaqqada |  ( عقد )
verb
1 [‫رَبَطَ‬] to tie, to knot
2 [‫صَعَّبَ‬] to complicate
▸ ‫عَقَّدَ قَضِيّةً‬
to complicate a matter"
أَعْقَدَ,"‫أَعْقَدَ‬  | ʼaʻqada |  ( عقد )
verb
to coagulate, to clot"
تَعَقَّدَ,"‫تَعَقَّدَ‬  | taʻaqqada |  ( عقد )
verb
1 [‫عُقِدَ‬] to be knotted, to be tied
▸ ‫تَعَقَّدَ لِسانُهُ‬
he was tongue-tied
2 [‫صَعُبَ‬] to be complicated
▸ ‫تَعَقَّدَ الأَمْرُ‬
the matter was/became complicated"
تَعاقَدَ,"‫تَعاقَدَ‬  | taʻāqada |  ( عقد )
verb
to contract, to make a contract, to make an agreement, to make a deal
▸ ‫تَعاقَدَ مع شَخْصٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
to make a contract with somebody on something
▸ ‫تَعاقَدَ مع مُمَثِّلٍ \ لاعِبِ كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
to hire an actor/soccer player (on contract)"
انْعَقَدَ,"‫انْعَقَدَ‬  | inʻaqada |  ( عقد )
verb
1 [‫عَجَزَ عن الكَلامِ‬] to be knotted, to be tied
▸ ‫انْعَقَدَ لِسانُهُ‬
he was tongue-tied
2 [‫الْتأَمَ‬] to be held
▸ ‫انْعَقَدَ الاجْتِماعُ‬
the meeting was held"
اعْتَقَدَ,"‫اعْتَقَدَ‬  | iʻtaqada |  ( عقد )
verb
to believe, to think, to suppose
▸ ‫اعْتَقَدَ في الأَشْباحِ‬
to believe in ghosts
▸ ‫اعْتَقَدَ أنّ …‬
to believe that …, to be under the impression that …
▸ ‫لا أَعْتَقِدُ‬
I don't think so
▸ ‫على ما أَعْتَقِدُ‬
in my opinion"
عَقْد,"‫عَقْد‬  | ʻaqd |  ( عقد )
noun |‫عُقود‬|
1 [‫من الأَعْدادِ‬] decade, (a group of) ten
▸ ‫العَقْد المُقْبِل \ الماضي \ الأَخير‬
the next/past/last decade
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى العَقْدِ السابِعِ من عُمْرِهِ‬
to reach the age of seventy
2 [‫وَثيقة‬] contract, deed, act, covenant
▸ ‫عَقْد طَويل \ قَصير الأَجَلِ‬
a long-term/short-term contract
▸ ‫عَقْد غَيْر مُحَدَّدِ المُدّةِ‬
an open-ended contract
▸ ‫عُقود مُعَطَّلة‬
suspended contracts
▸ ‫عَقْد عَمَلٍ‬
employment contract
▸ ‫عَقْد عَمَلٍ ثابِت \ مُؤَقَّت‬
a permanent/temporary work contract
▸ ‫عَقْد زَواجٍ‬
a marriage contract
▸ ‫مُدّة العَقْدِ‬
contract duration
▸ ‫مَدَّ مُدّةَ العَقْدِ‬
to extend a contract
▸ ‫فَسَخَ \ أَنْهى \ أَلْغى \ جَدَّدَ عَقْداً‬
to break/terminate/cancel/renew a contract
▸ ‫أَخَلَّ بِعَقْدٍ‬
to breach a contract
▸ ‫الإخْلال بالعَقْدِ‬
breach of contract
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ على عَقْدٍ‬, ‫أَمْضى عَقْداً‬
to sign/execute a contract
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بِشُروطِ العَقْدِ‬
to keep to the conditions of a contract
▸ ‫أَبْرَمَ عَقْداً مع شَخْصٍ‬
to enter into/make a contract with somebody
▸ ‫دَوَّنَ شَيْئاً في عَقْدٍ‬
to lay something down in a contract
▸ ‫يَنْتَهي العَقْدُ‬
the contract is expiring
3 [‫مَصْدَر‬] holding (of a meeting), concluding (of a contract)"
عِقْد,"‫عِقْد‬  | ʻiqd |  ( عقد )
noun |‫عُقود‬|
necklace, chain
▸ ‫عِقْد ذَهَبيّ \ من الذَهَبِ‬
a gold necklace
▸ ‫واسِطة العِقْدِ‬
the gem in the crown, the pièce de résistance
▸ ‫لَبِسَ عِقْداً‬
to wear a necklace"
عَقائِديّ,"‫عَقائِديّ‬  | ʻaqāʼidiyy |  ( عقد )
adjective
religious, dogmatic, doctrinal, ideological
▸ ‫حِزْب عَقائِديّ‬
a religious party
▸ ‫صِراع \ خِلاف عَقائِديّ‬
ideological differences, a doctrinal dispute
▸ ‫اتِّجاه عَقائِديّ‬
denomination"
عَقّاد,"‫عَقّاد‬  | ʻaqqād |  ( عقد )
noun
haberdasher"
عُقْدة,"‫عُقْدة‬  | ʻuqda |  ( عقد )
noun |‫عُقَد‬|
1 [‫خَيْطٍ \ شَعْرٍ‬] knot, tie
▸ ‫فَكَّ عُقْدةً‬
to untie a knot
2 (Anatomy) node
▸ ‫سَرَطان العُقْدةِ ا‫للِمْفاويّة‬
lymphoma
3 (Nautical) knot
▸ ‫سارَ بِسُرْعةِ ١٥ عُقْدةً‬
to travel at a speed of 15 knots
4 (Botany) knot, gnarl, leaf bud
5 [‫مُشْكِلة‬] problem
6 (Psychology) complex
▸ ‫عُقْدة نَقْصٍ‬
inferiority complex
▸ ‫عُقْدة ذَنْبٍ‬
guilt complex
▸ ‫عُقْدة أوديب‬
Oedipus complex
▸ ‫لَدَيْهُ عُقْدةٌ نَفْسيّةٌ‬
he has a complex"
عَقيد,"‫عَقيد‬  | ʻaqīd |  ( عقد )
noun |‫عُقَداءُ‬|
(Military) colonel"
عَقيدة,"‫عَقيدة‬  | ʻaqīda |  ( عقد )
noun |‫عَقائِدُ‬|
1 [‫مَبْدَأ‬] faith, creed, belief, conviction, ideology
▸ ‫حُرّيّة العَقيدةِ‬
freedom of religion,
freedom of conscience
▸ ‫العَقيدة الإسْلاميّة‬
the Islamic faith
2 [‫تَعْليم‬] doctrine, dogma"
اعْتِقاد,"‫اعْتِقاد‬  | iʻtiqād |  ( عقد )
noun
1 [‫فِكْر‬] conviction, view, opinion, belief, idea, conception
▸ ‫اعْتِقاد خاطِئ‬
a misconception
▸ ‫اعْتِقاد راسِخ‬
a deep-seated belief
▸ ‫اعْتِقاد باطِل‬
a false belief
▸ ‫الاعْتِقاد أنّ …‬
the conviction that …
▸ ‫دَعا ل \ دَفَعَ إلى \ أَدّى إلى الاعْتِقادِ أنّ …‬
to lead to the conviction that …
▸ ‫أَعْتَقِدُ كُلَّ الاعْتِقادِ أنّ …‬
I am absolutely convinced that …
▸ ‫هُناكَ اعْتِقادٌ بِأَنَّ …‬
it is believed that …
▸ ‫في اعْتِقادي‬
in my view/opinion
▸ ‫على عَكْسِ الاعْتِقادِ السائِدِ \ الشائِعِ‬
contrary to the prevailing view
▸ ‫يَذْهَبُ العُلَماءُ إلى الاعْتِقادِ بِأَنَّ …‬
scientists are of the opinion that …
▸ ‫يَسودُ اعْتِقادٌ أنّ …‬
the opinion prevails that …, it is believed that …
▸ ‫إنّ هُناكَ ما يَدْعو إلى الاعْتِقادِ بِأَنَّ …‬
there is reason to believe/assume that …
2 (Religion) |‫اعْتِقادات‬| faith, creed, belief, religious conviction,
doctrine
▸ ‫حُرّيّة الاعْتِقادِ‬
freedom of religion"
أَعْقَد,"‫أَعْقَد‬  | ʼaʻqad |  ( عقد )
adjective |dipt|
1 (Botany) knotty, gnarled
2 [‫أَصْعَب‬] more complicated
▸ ‫أَعْقَد من ذَنَبِ الضَبِّ‬
very complicated"
انْعِقاد,"‫انْعِقاد‬  | inʻiqād |  ( عقد )
noun
holding, taking place
▸ ‫مَوْعِد انْعِقادِ الاجْتِماعِ‬
the date of the meeting"
تَعاقُد,"‫تَعاقُد‬  | taʻāqud |  ( عقد )
noun
1 [‫إبْرام عَقْدٍ‬] making of a contract
2 [‫اتِّفاق‬] contract, agreement
▸ ‫تَعاقُد وَظيفيّ‬
employment contract
▸ ‫فَسْخ \ تَجْديد تَعاقُدِهِ‬
termination/renewal of one's contract"
تَعاقُديّ,"‫تَعاقُديّ‬  | taʻāqudiyy |  ( عقد )
adjective
contractual
▸ ‫الْتِزامات تَعاقُديّة‬
contractual obligations"
تَعَقُّد,"‫تَعَقُّد‬  | taʻaqqud |  ( عقد )
noun |‫تَعَقُّدات‬|
complicatedness, complexity
▸ ‫تَعَقُّد مُشْكِلةٍ \ أَمْرٍ‬
the complexity of a problem/matter"
تَعْقيد,"‫تَعْقيد‬  | taʻqīd |  ( عقد )
noun |‫تَعْقيدات‬|
complication, complexity
▸ ‫تَعْقيدات ‫بيروقْراطيّة‬
bureaucratic complications
▸ ‫ازْدادَ الأَمْرُ تَعْقيداً‬
the matter was getting more complicated
▸ ‫وَما يَزيدُ الأَمْرَ تَعْقيداً هو أنّ …‬
what complicates matters even more is that …"
مُتَعاقِد,"‫مُتَعاقِد‬  | mutaʻāqid |  ( عقد )
noun
party (to a contract)
▸ ‫المُتَعاقِدانِ‬
the two parties"
مُعْتَقَد,"‫مُعْتَقَد‬  | muʻtaqad |  ( عقد )
noun |‫مُعْتَقَدات‬|
1 [‫عَقيدة‬] conviction, belief
▸ ‫مُعْتَقَد دينيّ‬
piety, religious belief
▸ ‫حُرّيّة المُعْتَقَدِ‬
freedom of belief
2 [‫تَعْليم‬] doctrine, dogma"
مُعَقَّد,"‫مُعَقَّد‬  | muʻaqqad |  ( عقد )
adjective
complex, complicated, difficult
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة \ مُشْكِلة مُعَقَّدة‬
a complex issue/problem
▸ ‫حالة \ قَضيّة مُعَقَّدة‬
a complicated situation/case
▸ ‫رَقْم مُعَقَّد‬
(Mathematics) a complex number"
مِعْقَد,"‫مِعْقَد‬  | miʻqad |  ( عقد )
noun
pancreas"
عَقَرَ,"‫عَقَرَ‬  | ʻaqara |  ( عقر )
verb |i; ‫عَقْر‬; imperf ‫يَعْقِرُ‬|
1 [‫حَيَواناً‬] to slaughter, to wound
▸ ‫عَقَرَ حَيَواناً‬
to slaughter an animal
2 [‫عَقُمَ‬] to be sterile, to be infertile, to become sterile, to become
infertile"
عَقُرَ,"‫عَقُرَ‬  | ʻaqura |  ( عقر )
verb |u; ‫عُقْر‬; imperf ‫يَعْقُرُ‬|
to be sterile, to be infertile, to become sterile, to become infertile"
عاقَرَ,"‫عاقَرَ‬  | ʻāqara |  ( عقر )
verb
to be addicted
▸ ‫عاقَرَ الخَمْرةَ‬
to be addicted to alcohol"
أَعْقَرَ,"‫أَعْقَرَ‬  | ʼaʻqara |  ( عقر )
verb
to stun, to stupefy"
عُقْر,"‫عُقْر‬  | ʻuqr |  ( عقر )
noun
1 [‫عُقْم‬] sterility, infertility
2 [‫وَسَط‬] middle
▸ ‫في عُقْرِ دارِهِ‬
in one's own backyard, on one's own turf/territory"
عاقِر,"‫عاقِر‬  | ʻāqir |  ( عقر )
adjective |mf; ‫عُقَّر‬; f pl ‫عَواقِرُ‬|
sterile, infertile
▸ ‫رَجُل \ امرَأة عاقِر‬
an infertile man/woman"
عَقار,"‫عَقار‬  | ʻaqār |  ( عقر )
noun |‫عَقارات‬|
real estate, property
▸ ‫سِمْسار في العَقاراتِ‬
estate agent (British), real estate broker/agent (US)
▸ ‫اسْتَثْمَرَ في العَقاراتِ‬
to invest in real estate"
عَقّار,"‫عَقّار‬  | ʻaqqār |  ( عقر )
A adjective
snappy
▸ ‫هذا الكَلْبُ عَقّارٌ‬
this dog bites
B noun |‫عَقاقيرُ‬|
medicine, drug
▸ ‫عَقاقير مُنَشِّطة‬
stimulants
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ عَقاقيرَ مُنَشِّطةً‬
to use stimulants"
عَقاريّ,"‫عَقاريّ‬  | ʻaqāriyy |  ( عقر )
adjective
real estate (before n)
▸ ‫بَنْك \ مَصْرَف عَقاريّ‬
mortgage lender
▸ ‫شَهْر عَقاريّ‬
≈ land register
▸ ‫ضَرائِب عَقاريّة‬
property taxes
▸ ‫مُمْتَلَكات عَقاريّة‬
real estate, (real) property
▸ ‫رَهْن \ قَرْض عَقاريّ‬
mortgage
▸ ‫أَزْمة الرَهْنِ العَقاريِّ‬
the mortgage crisis"
عَقاقيريّ,"‫عَقاقيريّ‬  | ʻaqāqīriyy |  ( عقر )
A adjective
pharmacological
B noun
pharmacologist"
عَقيرة,"‫عَقيرة‬  | ʻaqīra |  ( عقر )
noun
voice
▸ ‫رَفَعَ عَقيرَتَهُ‬
to raise one's voice"
مُعاقِر,"‫مُعاقِر‬  | muʻāqir |  ( عقر )
noun
▸ ‫مُعاقِر (ل)الخَمْرِ‬
alcoholic"
مُعاقَرة,"‫مُعاقَرة‬  | muʻāqara |  ( عقر )
noun
addiction
▸ ‫مُعاقَرة الخَمْرِ‬
alcohol addiction"
عَقْرَب,"‫عَقْرَب‬  | ʻaqrab |  ( عقرب )
noun |mf; ‫عَقارِبُ‬|
1 (Zoology) scorpion
▸ ‫الأَقارِبُ عَقارِبُ‬
one's relatives are one's worst enemies
2 (Astrology) ‫(بُرْج) العَقْرَب‬
Scorpio
3 [‫الساعةِ‬] hand (of a clock)
▸ ‫عَقْرَب الدَقائِقِ وَعَقْرَب الساعاتِ‬
the minute hand and the hour hand
▸ ‫في اتِّجاهِ عَقارِبِ الساعةِ‬
clockwise"
عَقَصَ,"‫عَقَصَ‬  | ʻaqaṣa |  ( عقص )
verb |i; ‫عَقْص‬; imperf ‫يَعْقِصُ‬|
to braid, to plait
▸ ‫عَقَصَتْ شَعْرَها‬
to braid one's hair"
عِقْصة,"‫عِقْصة‬  | ʻiqṣa |  ( عقص )
noun
braid"
عَقيصة,"‫عَقيصة‬  | ʻaqīṣa |  ( عقص )
noun |‫عَقائِصُ‬|
braid"
مِعْقَص,"‫مِعْقَص‬  | miʻqaṣ |  ( عقص )
noun |‫مَعاقِصُ‬|
curler, curling iron"
عَقْعَق,"‫عَقْعَق‬  | ʻaqʻaq |  ( عقعق )
noun |‫عَقاعِقُ‬|
magpie"
عَقَفَ,"‫عَقَفَ‬  | ʻaqafa |  ( عقف )
verb |i; ‫عَقْف‬; imperf ‫يَعْقِفُ‬|
to bend
▸ ‫عَقَفَ شَيْئاً‬
to bend something"
انْعَقَفَ,"‫انْعَقَفَ‬  | inʻaqafa |  ( عقف )
verb
to be bent"
أَعْقَف,"‫أَعْقَف‬  | ʼaʻqaf |  ( عقف )
adjective |dipt|
bent"
مَعْقوف,"‫مَعْقوف‬  | maʻqūf |  ( عقف )
adjective
bent
▸ ‫قَوْسانِ مَعْقوفانِ‬
square brackets
▸ ‫مِنْقار مَعْقوف‬
a hooked beak
▸ ‫صَليب مَعْقوف‬
swastika"
عَقَّ,"‫عَقَّ‬  | ʻaqqa |  ( عقق )
verb |u; ‫عَقّ‬; imperf ‫يَعُقُّ‬|
to be disobedient, to be disrespectful
▸ ‫عَقَّ الوَلَدُ والِدَهُ‬
the boy was disrespectful to his father"
عاقّ,"‫عاقّ‬  | ʻāqq |  ( عقق )
adjective
disrespectful, disobedient
▸ ‫طِفْل عاقّ‬
a disobedient child"
عُقوق,"‫عُقوق‬  | ʻuqūq |  ( عقق )
noun
disobedience, disrespect"
عَقيق,"‫عَقيق‬  | ʻaqīq |  ( عقق )
noun |‫عَقائِقُ‬|
1 [‫حَجَر كَريم‬] agate
▸ ‫عَقيق يَمانيّ‬
onyx
▸ ‫عَقيق أَحْمَر‬
garnet
2 [‫وادٍ ضَيِّق‬] canyon, gorge"
عَقيقة,"‫عَقيقة‬  | ʻaqīqa |  ( عقق )
noun |‫عَقائِقُ‬|
(Morocco) Aqiqah (the slaughter of an animal to celebrate the birth of a
child)"
عَقَلَ,"‫عَقَلَ‬  | ʻaqala |  ( عقل )
verb |i; ‫عَقْل‬; imperf ‫يَعْقِلُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ عاقِلاً‬] to be endowed with reason
2 [‫فَهِمَ‬] to understand, to grasp
▸ ‫لا يُعْقَلُ أنْ …‬
it is incredible that …,
it is unreasonable that …
3 [‫البَعيرَ‬] to tie up
▸ ‫عَقَلَت الدَهْشةُ لِسانَهُ‬
he was struck dumb"
عَقَّلَ,"‫عَقَّلَ‬  | ʻaqqala |  ( عقل )
verb
to bring to reason, to make reasonable"
تَعَقَّلَ,"‫تَعَقَّلَ‬  | taʻaqqala |  ( عقل )
verb
to be rational, to be sensible, to become rational, to become sensible"
اعْتَقَلَ,"‫اعْتَقَلَ‬  | iʻtaqala |  ( عقل )
verb
to arrest, to detain
▸ ‫اعْتَقَلَ الجُناةَ‬
to arrest the perpetrators"
عَقْل,"‫عَقْل‬  | ʻaql |  ( عقل )
noun |‫عُقول‬|
sense, reason, brain, intellect
▸ ‫عَقْل سَليم‬
a sound mind
▸ ‫ذو عَقْلٍ‬, ‫راجِح العَقْلِ‬
intelligent, smart
▸ ‫ضَيِّق العَقْلِ‬
narrow-minded
▸ ‫قِلّة العَقْلِ‬
stupidity, brainlessness
▸ ‫ضِرْس \ سِنّ العَقْلِ‬
wisdom tooth
▸ ‫كانَ مُخْتَلَّ العَقْلِ‬
he was mentally disturbed, he was out of his mind
▸ ‫كانَ العَقْلَ المُدَبِّرَ للعَمَليّةِ‬
he was the brains behind the operation
▸ ‫شَغَّلَ \ اسْتَخْدَمَ عَقْلَهُ‬
to use one's brains
▸ ‫فَقَدَ عَقْلَهُ‬
to lose one's mind
▸ ‫فاقَ عَقْلَهُ‬
it was beyond his comprehension
▸ ‫العَقْلُ السَليمُ في الجِسْمِ السَليمِ‬
a sound mind in a sound body"
عاقِل,"‫عاقِل‬  | ʻāqil |  ( عقل )
A adjective |‫عاقِلونَ‬, ‫عُقَلاءُ‬, ‫عُقّال‬|
1 [‫حَكيم‬] sensible, rational, wise, intelligent
▸ ‫التَفْكير العاقِل‬
rational thinking
▸ ‫كائِنات عاقِلة‬
intelligent beings
▸ ‫غَيْر عاقِلٍ‬
irrational,
foolish, unwise
▸ ‫سُلوك غَيْر عاقِلٍ‬
irrational behaviour
▸ ‫اخْتِيار غَيْر عاقِلٍ‬
a foolish choice
▸ ‫أَيّ إنْسانٍ عاقِلٍ‬
every right-minded person
2 (Religion) initiated into the doctrines of the Druze religion
3 (Linguistics) human, animate
▸ ‫غَيْر عاقِلٍ‬
non-human, inanimate
▸ ‫جَمْع عاقِل‬
animate plural
B noun |‫عاقِلونَ‬, ‫عُقَلاءُ‬, ‫عُقّال‬|
right-minded person
▸ ‫كُلّ عاقِلٍ‬
every right-minded person"
عُقّال,"‫عُقّال‬  | ʻuqqāl |  ( عقل )
noun
cramp"
عِقال,"‫عِقال‬  | ʻiqāl |  ( عقل )
noun |‫عُقُل‬|
iqal (headband holding the kufiya), cord used to tie up a camel
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ شَخْصاً من عِقالِهِ‬
to release somebody from his chains"
عَقْلانيّ,"‫عَقْلانيّ‬  | ʻaqlāniyy |  ( عقل )
adjective
rational, mental, sensible
▸ ‫الواقِعيّة العَقْلانيّة‬
the plain truth
▸ ‫عَقْلانيًّا‬
rationally, reasonably
▸ ‫غَيْر عَقْلانيٍّ‬
unwise,
irrational"
عَقْلانيّة,"‫عَقْلانيّة‬  | ʻaqlāniyya |  ( عقل )
noun
rationalism
▸ ‫بِعَقْلانيّةٍ‬
sensibly, rationally
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ ب \ تَعاطى مع شَيْءٍ بِعَقْلانيّةٍ‬
to deal with something in a sensible way"
عُقْلة,"‫عُقْلة‬  | ʻuqla |  ( عقل )
noun |‫عُقَل‬|
1 [‫غُصْن‬] sprig
2 [‫في السِرْكِ‬] trapeze"
عَقْليّ,"‫عَقْليّ‬  | ʻaqliyy |  ( عقل )
adjective
mental, intellectual, rational
▸ ‫التَطَوُّر العَقْليّ‬
intellectual development
▸ ‫تَوازُن عَقْليّ‬
mental balance
▸ ‫نَظَر عَقْليّ‬
a rational view
▸ ‫قُدْرة عَقْليّة‬
mental capacity
▸ ‫مُعاق عَقْليًّا‬ (dated or offensive)
having a mental disability"
عَقْليّة,"‫عَقْليّة‬  | ʻaqliyya |  ( عقل )
noun
mentality, attitude
▸ ‫عَقْليّة تِجاريّة‬
a businesslike attitude
▸ ‫عَقْليّة سَلْبيّة‬
a negative mentality"
عَقول,"‫عَقول‬  | ʻaqūl |  ( عقل )
noun
camel thorn tree (Acacia erioloba)"
عَقيل,"‫عَقيل‬  | ʻaqīl |  ( عقل )
noun
Aqil, Aqeel (male given name)"
عَقيلة,"‫عَقيلة‬  | ʻaqīla |  ( عقل )
noun
1 [‫زَوْجة‬] |‫عَقائِلُ‬| wife
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Aqila (female given name)"
عَقيليّ,"‫عَقيليّ‬  | ʻaqīliyy |  ( عقل )
adjective
▸ ‫قُرْص عَقيليّ‬
bundt cake"
اعْتِقال,"‫اعْتِقال‬  | iʻtiqāl |  ( عقل )
noun |‫اعْتِقالات‬|
arrest, detention, imprisonment, internment
▸ ‫اعْتِقال عَسْكَريّ‬
military detention
▸ ‫اعْتِقالات عَشْوائيّة‬
arbitrary detention
▸ ‫اعْتِقال في مُعَسْكَراتٍ‬
internment in camps"
تَعَقُّل,"‫تَعَقُّل‬  | taʻaqqul |  ( عقل )
noun
wisdom, prudence, reason
▸ ‫صَوْت التَعَقُّلِ‬
the voice of reason"
لاعَقْلانيّ,"‫لاعَقْلانيّ‬  | lāʻaqlāniyy |  ( عقل )
adjective
irrational"
لاعَقْلانيّة,"‫لاعَقْلانيّة‬  | lāʻaqlāniyya |  ( عقل )
noun
irrationality"
لامَعْقول,"‫لامَعْقول‬  | lāmaʻqūl |  ( عقل )
adjective
absurd"
لامَعْقوليّة,"‫لامَعْقوليّة‬  | lāmaʻqūliyya |  ( عقل )
noun
absurdity"
مُتَعَقِّل,"‫مُتَعَقِّل‬  | mutaʻaqqil |  ( عقل )
adjective
sensible, right-thinking"
مُعْتَقَل,"‫مُعْتَقَل‬  | muʻtaqal |  ( عقل )
A adjective
arrested, detained, imprisoned
B noun
1 [‫سِجْن‬] |‫مُعْتَقَلات‬| prison camp
▸ ‫كانَ في مُعْتَقَلٍ‬
to be in a prison camp
▸ ‫رَحَّلَ السُجَناءَ إلى مُعْتَقَلاتٍ‬
to transport the prisoners to prison camps
2 [‫سَجين‬] |‫مُعْتَقَلونَ‬| detainee, prisoner
▸ ‫مُعْتَقَل سِياسيّ‬
a political prisoner, a prisoner of conscience"
مَعْقِل,"‫مَعْقِل‬  | maʻqil |  ( عقل )
noun |‫مَعاقِلُ‬|
1 [‫حِصْن‬] fortress, citadel, stronghold
2 (figurative) stronghold, bulwark, bastion
▸ ‫مَعْقِل المُحافِظينَ‬
a conservative stronghold"
مَعْقول,"‫مَعْقول‬  | maʻqūl |  ( عقل )
adjective
reasonable, rational, sensible, comprehensible
▸ ‫حُجّة مَعْقولة‬
a sensible argument
▸ ‫مُبَرِّر مَعْقول‬
a reasonable excuse
▸ ‫حَلّ مَعْقول‬
a smart solution
▸ ‫سِعْر \ طَلَب مَعْقول‬
a reasonable price/demand
▸ ‫ب \ مُقابِلَ سِعْرٍ مَعْقولٍ‬
for a reasonable price
▸ ‫غَيْر مَعْقولٍ‬
unreasonable,
incomprehensible,
absurd, preposterous
▸ ‫من المَعْقولِ‬
reasonably"
مَعْقوليّة,"‫مَعْقوليّة‬  | maʻqūliyya |  ( عقل )
noun
reasonableness, rationality"
عَقْلَنَ,"‫عَقْلَنَ‬  | ʻaqlana |  ( عقلن )
verb |i; ‫عَقْلَنة‬; imperf ‫يُعَقْلِنُ‬|
to rationalize"
عَقُمَ,"‫عَقُمَ‬  | ʻaquma |  ( عقم )
verb |u; ‫عُقْم‬; imperf ‫يَعْقُمُ‬|
to be infertile, to be sterile
▸ ‫عَقُمَ خَيالُهُ‬
he is unimaginative"
عَقَّمَ,"‫عَقَّمَ‬  | ʻaqqama |  ( عقم )
verb
1 [‫شَيْئاً‬] to disinfect, to sterilize
▸ ‫عَقَّمَ جُرْحاً‬
to disinfect/clean a wound
▸ ‫عَقَّمَ الحَليبَ‬
to pasteurize milk
▸ ‫عَقَّمَ آلاتٍ جِراحيّةً‬
to sterilize surgical instruments
2 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to sterilize, to make infertile"
تَعَقَّمَ,"‫تَعَقَّمَ‬  | taʻaqqama |  ( عقم )
verb
to be sterile"
عُقْم,"‫عُقْم‬  | ʻuqm |  ( عقم )
noun
infertility, sterility"
عَقيم,"‫عَقيم‬  | ʻaqīm |  ( عقم )
adjective |‫عُقُم‬, ‫عِقام‬|
1 [‫عاقِر‬] infertile, sterile
2 [‫بِلا جَدْوى‬] useless, pointless, ineffective
▸ ‫نِقاش عَقيم‬
a pointless discussion
▸ ‫حُبّ عَقيم‬
hopeless love"
تَعْقيم,"‫تَعْقيم‬  | taʻqīm |  ( عقم )
noun
1 [‫إبادة الجَراثيمِ‬] sterilization, disinfection, cleansing
▸ ‫تَعْقيم المِياهِ‬
water purification
2 [‫مَنْع الوِلادةِ‬] sterilization
▸ ‫تَعْقيم إجْباريّ‬
forced sterilization"
تَعْقيميّ,"‫تَعْقيميّ‬  | taʻqīmiyy |  ( عقم )
adjective
sterilizing
▸ ‫تَأْثير تَعْقيميّ‬
sterilizing effect"
مُعَقَّم,"‫مُعَقَّم‬  | muʻaqqam |  ( عقم )
adjective
1 [‫عَديم البَكْتيرِيا‬] sterile, sterilized
▸ ‫حَليب مُعَقَّم‬
pasteurized milk
2 [‫عَقيم‬] sterilized"
مُعَقِّم,"‫مُعَقِّم‬  | muʻaqqim |  ( عقم )
noun
disinfectant, antiseptic"
عَكِرَ,"‫عَكِرَ‬  | ʻakira |  ( عكر )
verb |a; ‫عَكَر‬; imperf ‫يَعْكَرُ‬|
to become cloudy, to become murky, to become muddied
▸ ‫عَكِرَت السَماءُ‬
the sky became cloudy
▸ ‫عَكِرَت العَلاقاتُ‬
the relations are tainted"
عَكَّرَ,"‫عَكَّرَ‬  | ʻakkara |  ( عكر )
verb
to disturb, to spoil, to ruin
▸ ‫عَكَّرَ الجَوَّ‬
to ruin the atmosphere
▸ ‫عَكَّرَ صَفْوَ الجَوِّ بِتَصَرُّفِهِ‬
his behaviour ruined the atmosphere
▸ ‫عَكَّرَ على شَخْصٍ صَفْوَ يَوْمِهِ‬
to ruin somebody's day
▸ ‫عَكَّرْتَ صَفْوَ يَوْمي‬
you ruined my day
▸ ‫عَكَّرَ المُناخَ السِياسيَّ‬
to poison the political climate
▸ ‫عَكَّرَ صَفْوَ الهُدوءِ‬
to disturb the peace"
تَعَكَّرَ,"‫تَعَكَّرَ‬  | taʻakkara |  ( عكر )
verb
to become murky, to become muddy, to be disturbed
▸ ‫تَعَكَّرَ الماءُ‬
the water became murky"
عَكِر,"‫عَكِر‬  | ʻakir |  ( عكر )
adjective
murky, muddy
▸ ‫ماء عَكِر‬
murky water,
(figurative) troubled waters
▸ ‫اصْطادَ في الماءِ العَكِرِ‬
to go fishing in troubled waters"
تَعْكير,"‫تَعْكير‬  | taʻkīr |  ( عكر )
noun
making murky, disturbance, ruining, spoiling"
مُتَعَكِّر,"‫مُتَعَكِّر‬  | mutaʻakkir |  ( عكر )
adjective
murky, disturbed"
مُعَكَّر,"‫مُعَكَّر‬  | muʻakkar |  ( عكر )
adjective
murky"
عِكْرِش,"‫عِكْرِش‬  | ʻikriš |  ( عكرش )
noun
(Botany) Aeluropus"
تَعَكَّزَ,"‫تَعَكَّزَ‬  | taʻakkaza |  ( عكز )
verb
|‫على‬| to lean (on)"
عُكّاز,"‫عُكّاز‬  | ʻukkāz |  ( عكز )
noun |‫عَكاكيزُ‬|
crutch, cane, walking stick
▸ ‫مَشى على عُكّازَيْنِ‬
to walk with crutches
▸ ‫تَوَكَّأَ على عُكّازِهِ‬
to lean on one's cane"
عَكَسَ,"‫عَكَسَ‬  | ʻakasa |  ( عكس )
verb |i; ‫عَكْس‬; imperf ‫يَعْكِسُ‬|
1 [‫رَدَّ‬] to reflect
▸ ‫عَكَسَ الماءُ صورَتَهُ‬
the water reflected his image
▸ ‫عَكَسَ الضَوْءَ \ الصَوْتَ‬
to reflect light/sound
▸ ‫عَكَسَ رَغْبةً‬
to reflect a wish
▸ ‫عَكَسَ جُرْأةً‬
to show courage
2 [‫قَلَبَ‬] to reverse, to invert
▸ ‫عَكَسَ كَلامَ شَخْصٍ‬
to twist somebody's words
▸ ‫عَكَسَ أَحْرُفَ كَلِمةٍ‬
to reverse the letters of a word"
عاكَسَ,"‫عاكَسَ‬  | ʻākasa |  ( عكس )
verb
1 [‫تَحَرَّشَ ب‬] to hit on, to flirt with, to harass, to trouble
▸ ‫عاكَسَ بِنْتاً‬
to hit on a girl, to flirt with a girl,
to harass a girl
2 [‫ضادَّ‬] to be contrary to, to counteract
▸ ‫عاكَسَ التَيّارَ‬
to go against the tide"
تَعاكَسَ,"‫تَعاكَسَ‬  | taʻākasa |  ( عكس )
verb
to be reversed"
انْعَكَسَ,"‫انْعَكَسَ‬  | inʻakasa |  ( عكس )
verb
1 [‫الضَوْءُ‬] to be reflected, to reflect
▸ ‫يَنْعَكِسُ الشُعاعُ \ الضَوْءُ \ الصَوْتُ‬
radiation/light/sound is reflected
2 [‫أَثَّرَ‬] to be reflected, to have repercussions
▸ ‫انْعَكَسَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to have repercussions on something
▸ ‫انْعَكَسَ إيجابيًّا \ سَلْبيًّا‬
to have a positive/negative effects"
عَكْس,"‫عَكْس‬  | ʻaks |  ( عكس )
noun
opposite, reverse, contrary
▸ ‫بالعَكْسِ‬
on the contrary,
the other way round
▸ ‫على عَكْسِ …‬
as opposed to …, contrary to …
▸ ‫على العَكْسِ من ذلك‬
contrary to that, in contrast with that,
on the other hand
▸ ‫العَكْسُ بالعَكْسِ‬
vice versa
▸ ‫العَكْسُ صَحيحٌ \ هو الصَحيحُ‬
the opposite is true
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ العَكْسَ‬
to prove the opposite
▸ ‫حتّى \ إلى أنْ يَثْبُتَ العَكْسُ‬
until the contrary is proven
▸ ‫لَيْسَ … بَل العَكْسُ تَماماً‬
it is not … but rather quite the opposite"
عاكِس,"‫عاكِس‬  | ʻākis |  ( عكس )
A adjective
reflecting, reflective
▸ ‫مِفْتاح عاكِس‬
switch
B noun |‫عَواكِسُ‬|
switch"
عَكْسيّ,"‫عَكْسيّ‬  | ʻaksiyy |  ( عكس )
adjective
reverse, opposite
▸ ‫نَتيجة \ مَفْعول \ أَثَر عَكْسيّ(ة)‬
counterproductive
▸ ‫العَدّ العَكْسيّ‬
countdown
▸ ‫عَكْسيًّا‬
in the the opposite direction, the other way round"
انْعِكاس,"‫انْعِكاس‬  | inʻikās |  ( عكس )
noun |‫انْعِكاسات‬|
1 reflection, repercussion
▸ ‫انْعِكاس ضَعيف‬
a pale reflection
▸ ‫انْعِكاس سَلْبيّ‬
backlash
▸ ‫انْعِكاسات الواقِعِ‬
reflections of reality
▸ ‫انْعِكاس الضَوْءِ في المِرْآةِ‬
the reflection of light in the mirror
▸ ‫زاوِية الانْعِكاسِ‬
the angle of reflection
2 [‫انْقِلاب‬] reversal, inversion
▸ ‫قابِل للانْعِكاسِ‬
reversible"
انْعِكاسيّ,"‫انْعِكاسيّ‬  | inʻikāsiyy |  ( عكس )
adjective
reflexive
▸ ‫فِعْل انْعِكاسيّ‬
reflexive verb"
مُتَعاكِس,"‫مُتَعاكِس‬  | mutaʻākis |  ( عكس )
adjective
opposite, conflicting
▸ ‫في اتِّجاهاتٍ مُتَعاكِسةٍ‬
in opposite directions"
مُعاكِس,"‫مُعاكِس‬  | muʻākis |  ( عكس )
adjective
opposite, reverse, counter-, contra-
▸ ‫رُؤْية مُعاكِسة‬
an opposing opinion
▸ ‫مَفْعول مُعاكِس‬
an opposite effect
▸ ‫هُجوم مُعاكِس‬
a counter-attack
▸ ‫سَيّارة مُعاكِسة‬
an oncoming car
▸ ‫سارَ في الاتِّجاهِ المُعاكِسِ‬
to go in the opposite direction
▸ ‫مَصالِحُهُمْ مُعاكِسةٌ لِمَصالِحِنا‬
their interests conflict with ours"
مُعاكَسة,"‫مُعاكَسة‬  | muʻākasa |  ( عكس )
noun
1 [‫تَحَرُّش ب‬] propositioning, hitting on, flirting (with), harassment
▸ ‫المُعاكَسات الهاتِفيّة‬
harassing phone calls
2 [‫مُضادّة‬] counteraction"
مَعْكوس,"‫مَعْكوس‬  | maʻkūs |  ( عكس )
adjective
opposite, reverse
▸ ‫مَنْطِق مَعْكوس‬
perverse logic
▸ ‫مَعْكوساً‬
the other way round"
مُنْعَكِس,"‫مُنْعَكِس‬  | munʻakis |  ( عكس )
adjective
reflected
▸ ‫فِعْل مُنْعَكِس‬
reflex
▸ ‫زاوِية مُنْعَكِسة‬
an obtuse angle"
عُكاشة,"‫عُكاشة‬  | ʻukāša |  ( عكش ) , ‫عُكّاشة‬
noun
1 (Zoology) spider
2 [‫بَيْت العَنْكَبوتِ‬] spiderweb, cobweb"
عَكَفَ,"‫عَكَفَ‬  | ʻakafa |  ( عكف )
verb |i-u; ‫عُكوف‬; imperf ‫يَعْكِفُ‬, ‫يَعْكُفُ‬|
1 [‫أَقْبَلَ‬] |‫على‬| to apply oneself to, to devote oneself to, to focus on
▸ ‫عَكَفَ على قَضيّةٍ‬
to apply oneself to a matter
▸ ‫عَكَفَ على العِبادةِ‬
to devote oneself to worship
▸ ‫عَكَفَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to focus on oneself, to be self-centred
2 [‫لَزِمَ‬] to stick (to)
▸ ‫عَكَفَ في البَيْتِ‬
to stay at home
3 [‫أَبْعَدَ‬] to keep (from)
▸ ‫عَكَفَ شَخْصًا عن الزَواجِ‬
to keep somebody from marrying"
تَعَكَّفَ,"‫تَعَكَّفَ‬  | taʻakkafa |  ( عكف )
verb
to isolate oneself, to retire
▸ ‫تَعَكَّفَ في مَكانٍ‬
to isolate oneself in a place"
اعْتَكَفَ,"‫اعْتَكَفَ‬  | iʻtakafa |  ( عكف )
verb
|‫في‬| to retire to, to withdraw to
▸ ‫اعْتَكَفَ في بَيْتِهِ‬
to retire to one's home"
عاكِف,"‫عاكِف‬  | ʻākif |  ( عكف )
adjective |‫عاكِفونَ‬, ‫عُكوف‬, ‫عُكَّف‬|
devoted (to), focussed (on), engaged (in)"
اعْتِكاف,"‫اعْتِكاف‬  | iʻtikāf |  ( عكف )
noun
retirement, withdrawal, a long stay in the mosque"
عَكّا,"‫عَكّا‬  | ʻakkā |  ( عكك ) , ‫عَكّة‬
noun
Acre, Akko (city in Israel)"
عَكَمَ,"‫عَكَمَ‬  | ʻakama |  ( عكم )
verb |i; ‫عَكْم‬; imperf ‫يَعْكِمُ‬|
to bundle"
عَلَّبَ,"‫عَلَّبَ‬  | ʻallaba |  ( علب )
verb
to can, to pack (up)
▸ ‫عَلَّبَ خُضاراً \ فاكِهةً‬
to can vegetables/fruit"
عُلْبة,"‫عُلْبة‬  | ʻulba |  ( علب )
noun |‫عُلَب‬, ‫عِلاب‬|
1 [‫صُنْدوق‬] box, case, tin, bin, pack, packet, carton
▸ ‫عُلْبة سَجائِرَ‬
a pack of cigarettes
▸ ‫عُلْبة كَعْكٍ‬
a packet of biscuits (British), a packet of cookies (US)
▸ ‫عُلْبة حَليبٍ‬
a carton of milk
▸ ‫عُلْبة سُكَّرٍ \ دَقيقٍ‬
a package of sugar/flour
▸ ‫عُلْبة كِبْريتٍ \ شايٍ‬
a box of matches/tea
▸ ‫عُلْبة التَشْغيلِ‬
remote control
▸ ‫عُلَب اللَيْلِ‬
night clubs
2 [‫لِحِفْظِ السَوائِلِ والأَطْعِمةِ‬] can, tin
▸ ‫عُلْبة فاصولْيا‬
a can of beans
▸ ‫فَتَحَ عُلْبةً‬
to open a can
▸ ‫مِفْتاح العُلَبِ‬
can opener
▸ ‫عُلْبة (من) الشايِ‬
a tin of tea
▸ ‫عُلْبة الأَطْعِمةِ المَحْفوظةِ‬
a can of preserved food
▸ ‫عُلْبة من المُرَطِّباتِ‬
a can of soda
3 [‫في السَيارةِ‬] gearbox
▸ ‫عُلْبة التُروسِ \ السُرْعاتِ‬
gearbox
▸ ‫عُلْبة (تُروسٍ) أوتوماتيكيّة \ يَدَويّة‬
an automatic/manual transmission"
تَعْليب,"‫تَعْليب‬  | taʻlīb |  ( علب )
noun
packing, packaging, canning"
مُعَلَّب,"‫مُعَلَّب‬  | muʻallab |  ( علب )
A adjective
packed, canned
▸ ‫مَوادّ غِذائيّة مُعَلَّبة‬
canned foods
B noun
|‫مُعَلَّبات‬| can
▸ ‫مُعَلَّبات‬
canned foods"
عالَجَ,"‫عالَجَ‬  | ʻālaja |  ( علج )
verb
1 [‫مَرْضى‬] to treat
▸ ‫عالَجَ جُروحَ شَخْصٍ‬
to treat somebody's wounds
▸ ‫عالَجَ مَريضاً‬
to treat a patient
2 [‫عامَلَ‬] to deal with, to handle, to approach
▸ ‫عالَجَ قَضيّةً‬
to deal with a matter
▸ ‫عالَجَ مُشْكِلةً بِطَريقةٍ أُخْرى‬
to approach a problem in a different way
3 [‫تَناوَلَ‬] to treat
▸ ‫عالَجَ مَوْضوعاً‬
to treat a subject"
تَعالَجَ,"‫تَعالَجَ‬  | taʻālaja |  ( علج )
verb
to be treated"
اعْتَلَجَ,"‫اعْتَلَجَ‬  | iʻtalaja |  ( علج )
verb
to fight, to struggle"
عِلْج,"‫عِلْج‬  | ʻilj |  ( علج )
noun |‫عُلوج‬|
barbarian, ill-mannered person"
عِلاج,"‫عِلاج‬  | ʻilāj |  ( علج )
noun
treatment, therapy, cure
▸ ‫عِلاج طِبّيّ‬
medical treatment
▸ ‫عِلاج نَفْسيّ‬
psychotherapy
▸ ‫عِلاج طَبيعيّ‬
physiotherapy
▸ ‫عِلاج جينيّ‬
gene therapy
▸ ‫العِلاج بالإشْعاعِ‬
radiotherapy
▸ ‫قابِل للعِلاجِ‬
treatable, curable
▸ ‫طُرُق عِلاجٍ بَديلة \ طَبيعيّة‬
alternative/natural medicine
▸ ‫طَبَّقَ عِلاجاً‬
to apply treatment
▸ ‫خَضَعَ لِعِلاجٍ‬
to undergo treatment
▸ ‫تَلَقّى عِلاجاً‬
to get/receive treatment
▸ ‫كانَ تحت عِلاجِ طَبيبٍ‬
to be under medical treatment
▸ ‫الوِقايةُ خَيْرٌ من العِلاجِ‬
an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure"
عِلاجيّ,"‫عِلاجيّ‬  | ʻilājiyy |  ( علج )
adjective
therapeutic, medical
▸ ‫طُرُق عِلاجيّة‬
therapeutic methods
▸ ‫السِياحة العِلاجيّة‬
medical tourism"
مُعالِج,"‫مُعالِج‬  | muʻālij |  ( علج )
A adjective
attending
▸ ‫الطَبيب المُعالِج للمَريضِ‬
the attending physician
B noun
1 (Computing) processor
▸ ‫مُعالِج صُغْريّ‬
microprocessor,
chip
2 (Medicine) therapist"
مُعالَجة,"‫مُعالَجة‬  | muʻālaja |  ( علج )
noun
1 [‫مَوْضوعٍ‬] treatment, handling, dealing with, approach
▸ ‫مُعالَجة قَضيّةٍ‬
the handling of a case
▸ ‫مُعالَجة مُشْكِلةٍ‬
dealing with a problem
▸ ‫الأَمْرُ قَيْدَ المُعالَجةِ‬
the matter is being attended to
2 [‫مَرَضٍ‬] treatment, cure
▸ ‫المُعالَجة الكيمِيائيّة‬
chemotherapy
▸ ‫مُعالَجة وِراثيّة‬
genetic treatment
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ مُعالَجةُ هذا المَرَضِ‬
there is no treatment for this illness
3 [‫أثناء الصُنْعِ‬] processing, treatment
▸ ‫مُعالَجة النُفاياتِ‬
processing of waste
▸ ‫مُعالَجة المُعْطَياتِ \ الأَرْقامِ‬
data/number processing"
عُلْعُل,"‫عُلْعُل‬  | ʻulʻul |  ( علعل )
noun
lark"
عَلَفَ,"‫عَلَفَ‬  | ʻalafa |  ( علف )
verb |i; ‫عَلَف‬; imperf ‫يَعْلِفُ‬|
to feed"
عَلَّفَ,"‫عَلَّفَ‬  | ʻallafa |  ( علف )
verb
to feed"
أَعْلَفَ,"‫أَعْلَفَ‬  | ʼaʻlafa |  ( علف )
verb
to feed"
عَلَف,"‫عَلَف‬  | ʻalaf |  ( علف )
noun |‫أَعْلاف‬, ‫عِلاف‬, ‫عُلوفة‬|
feed, fodder
▸ ‫عَلَف مُرَكَّز‬
concentrated feeds"
مِعْلَف,"‫مِعْلَف‬  | miʻlaf |  ( علف )
noun |‫مَعالِفُ‬|
trough, feeder"
عَلِقَ,"‫عَلِقَ‬  | ʻaliqa |  ( علق )
verb |a; ‫عَلَق‬, ‫عُلوق‬; imperf ‫يَعْلَقُ‬|
1 [‫أَلْصَقَ‬] to stick, to cling, to catch, to get stuck
▸ ‫عَلِقَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to catch on something
▸ ‫عَلِقَ في شَبَكةٍ‬
to get caught up in a net
▸ ‫لا يَعْلَقُ بِذِهْنِهِ الكَثيرُ‬
there is not much that sticks in his mind
2 [‫أَحَبَّ‬] to be attached
▸ ‫عَلِقَ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be attached to something/somebody
3 [‫حُشِرَ‬] to get trapped, to get jammed"
عَلَّقَ,"‫عَلَّقَ‬  | ʻallaqa |  ( علق )
verb
1 [‫دَلّى‬] to hang, to suspend
▸ ‫عَلَّقَ عَلَماً‬
to hang a flag
▸ ‫عَلَّقَ مِعْطَفاً على عَلاّقةٍ‬
to hang a coat on a hook/hanger
▸ ‫عَلَّقَ لَوْحةً على الجِدارِ‬
to hang a painting on the wall
2 [‫ثَبَّتَ‬] to fasten, to fix
3 (figurative) to attach, to hang, to set, to make dependent, to make
conditional
▸ ‫عَلَّقَ أَهَمّيّةً على شَيْءٍ‬
to attach significance/importance to something
▸ ‫عَلَّقَ على شَخْصٍ الآمالَ‬
to hang one's hopes on somebody
4 [‫شَرَحَ‬] to comment
▸ ‫عَلَّقَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to comment on something
5 [‫أَجَّلَ‬] to suspend
▸ ‫عَلَّقَ أَعْمالَهُ‬
to suspend one's activities"
تَعَلَّقَ,"‫تَعَلَّقَ‬  | taʻallaqa |  ( علق )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَمْسَكَ‬] to hang, to stick, to cling
▸ ‫تَعَلَّقَ بِخَشَبةٍ‬
to cling to a piece of wood
2 [‫تَشَبَّثَ‬] to be attached
▸ ‫تَعَلَّقَ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be attached to somebody
▸ ‫تَعَلَّقَ بِحُبِّ شَخْصٍ‬
to be devoted to somebody
3 [‫خَصَّ‬] |‫ب‬| to concern, to be connected with, to be related to, to
depend on
▸ ‫فيما يَتَعَلَّقُ ب …‬
concerning …,
with regard/respect to …, as regards …
▸ ‫فيما يَتَعَلَّقُ بِذَلِكَ‬
as for that, with respect to that
▸ ‫تَعَلَّقَ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to be related to something/somebody,
to concern something/somebody"
عَلَق,"‫عَلَق‬  | ʻalaq |  ( علق )
collective noun
1 (Zoology) leech
▸ ‫دودة العَلَقِ‬
leech
2 [‫جَلْطة دَمَويّة‬] blood clot
▸ ‫خَلَقَ الإنْسانَ من عَلَقٍ‬
He created man from a clot (Koran)
▸ ‫سورة العَلَق‬
The Clot (Sura 96)"
عالِق,"‫عالِق‬  | ʻāliq |  ( علق )
A adjective
1 [‫غَيْر مَفْصولٍ فيهِ‬] outstanding, pending, unresolved
▸ ‫المَشاكِل العالِقة‬
unresolved problems
▸ ‫قَضيّة عالِقة‬
a pending case
2 [‫مَحْشور‬] stuck, jammed
▸ ‫المُهاجِرونَ العالِقونَ‬
stranded immigrants
B noun
▸ (Botany) ‫عَوالِق‬
plankton"
عَلائِقيّ,"‫عَلائِقيّ‬  | ʻalāʼiqiyy |  ( علق )
adjective
relational"
عَلاقة,"‫عَلاقة‬  | ʻalāqa |  ( علق )
noun |‫عَلاقات‬, ‫عَلائِقُ‬|
1 [‫بين أَشْخاصٍ‬] relationship, relation, affiliation, bond, contact
▸ ‫عَلاقة شَخْصيّة‬
a personal relationship
▸ ‫عَلاقة جِنْسيّة‬
sexual relations
▸ ‫عَلاقات دُوَليّة \ ثُنائيّة‬
international/bilateral relations
▸ ‫عَلاقات دِبْلوماسيّة‬
diplomatic relations
▸ ‫عَلاقة أَخَويّة‬
a brotherly relationship
▸ ‫عَلاقة زَوْجيّة‬
marital relations
▸ ‫عَلاقة عاطِفيّة \ غَراميّة‬
a (romantic) relationship, romance
▸ ‫عَلاقة حُبٍّ‬
a love affair
▸ ‫عَلاقة صَداقةٍ‬
bonds of friendship
▸ ‫عَلاقة مِثْليّة‬
a homosexual relationship
▸ ‫عَلاقات اجْتِماعيّة‬
social contacts
▸ ‫عَلاقات تِجاريّة مع دَوْلةٍ‬
commercial relations with a country
▸ ‫العَلاقات العامّة‬
public relations, PR
▸ ‫عَلاقة جَيِّدة \ سَيِّئة‬
a good/bad relationship
▸ ‫عَلاقة قَويّة \ وَثيقة \ مَتينة‬
strong ties/bonds
▸ ‫عَلاقة وَطيدة‬
a strong/steady relationship
▸ ‫عَلاقة حَميمة‬
close/intimate contacts
▸ ‫عَلاقات حُسْنِ الجِوارِ‬
friendly relations
▸ ‫العَلاقة مع الجيرانِ \ الأَبَوَيْنِ‬
the relation with the neighbours/parents
▸ ‫العَلاقة بين مَجْموعَتَيْنِ‬
the relations between two groups
▸ ‫تَوْثيق \ تَعْزيز \ تَوْطيد العَلاقاتِ‬
strengthening of the relations
▸ ‫تَطْبيع العَلاقاتِ‬
normalization of the relations
▸ ‫بُرود في العَلاقاتِ‬
a chill in relations
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَهُ عَلاقةٌ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to have a relationship with somebody
▸ ‫كانَ على عَلاقةٍ مع فَتاةٍ‬
to be in a relationship with a girl
▸ ‫كانَ على عَلاقةٍ مُمْتازةٍ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to have an outstanding relationship with somebody
▸ ‫بَنى عَلاقةً مع شَخْصٍ‬
to enter into relations with somebody
▸ ‫أَقامَ عَلاقةً مع شَخْصٍ‬
to establish relations with somebody,
to take up with somebody
▸ ‫قَطَعَ العَلاقاتِ‬
to break off relations/contact
▸ ‫رَبَطَ عَلاقةً مع \ ب \ بين …‬
to link …
▸ ‫اسْتَأْنَفَ العَلاقاتِ مع بَلَدٍ‬
to resume relations with a country
▸ ‫أَنْهى عَلاقةً‬, ‫وَضَعَ حَدًّا لِعَلاقةٍ‬
to end a relationship
2 [‫بين أَشْياءَ‬] relation, connection, correlation
▸ ‫عَلاقة مُتَبادَلة‬
correlation, interconnection
▸ ‫عَلاقة مُباشِرة \ مَنْطِقيّة‬
an immediate/logical connection
▸ ‫عَلاقة سَبَبيّة‬
a causal connection
▸ ‫عَلاقة بين قَضيَّتَيْنِ‬
a connection between two things
▸ ‫العَلاقة بين البِطالةِ والإجْرامِ‬
the connection between unemployment and crime
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَهُ عَلاقةٌ مع \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be related to something
▸ ‫لم تَكُنْ لَهُ عَلاقةٌ بالمَوْضوعِ‬
he had nothing to do with the matter,
it was irrelevant
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ وُجودَ عَلاقةٍ بين أَمْرَيْنِ‬
to demonstrate a connection between two things"
عَلاّقة,"‫عَلاّقة‬  | ʻallāqa |  ( علق )
noun
coat hanger, clothes hanger, hat rack
▸ ‫على عَلاّقةٍ‬
on a hanger"
عُلَّيْق,"‫عُلَّيْق‬  | ʻullayq |  ( علق )
noun
blackberry
▸ ‫قَطَفَ \ جَنى عُلَّيْقاً‬
to pick/harvest blackberries"
تَعَلُّق,"‫تَعَلُّق‬  | taʻalluq |  ( علق )
noun
attachment
▸ ‫تَعَلُّق بِشَيْءٍ‬
attachment to something
▸ ‫تَعَلُّقُهُ بِوَطَنِهِ‬
one's attachment to one's country"
تَعْليق,"‫تَعْليق‬  | taʻlīq |  ( علق )
noun
1 [‫مُلاحَظة‬] |‫تَعاليقُ‬, ‫تَعْليقات‬| commentary, comment, remarks, note
▸ ‫التَعْليق المُرافِق‬
accompanying commentary
▸ ‫تَعْليق على صورةٍ‬
photo caption
▸ ‫تَعْليق على مُباراةِ كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
commentary on a football match (British), commentary on a soccer match (US)
▸ ‫لا تَعْليقَ‬
no comment
▸ ‫بِدونِ تَعْليقٍ‬
enough said
▸ ‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ تَعْليقٌ على الأَمْرِ‬
he had comments on the matter
▸ ‫امْتَنَعَ عن التَعْليقِ‬
to have no comment
▸ ‫رَفَضَ أَيَّ تَعْليقٍ‬
to decline to comment
2 [‫تَعْطيل‬] suspension, postponement
▸ ‫تَعْليق البَرْنامَجِ النَوَويِّ‬
suspension of the nuclear program
3 [‫تَثْبيت‬] attachment, hanging
4 (Technology) (wheel) suspension
5 [‫حُروف‬] ligature"
تَعْليقة,"‫تَعْليقة‬  | taʻlīqa |  ( علق )
noun |‫تَعاليقُ‬|
note, annotation"
مُتَعَلِّق,"‫مُتَعَلِّق‬  | mutaʻalliq |  ( علق )
A adjective
1 [‫مُتَمَسِّك‬] attached
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَعَلِّقاً بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be attached to something/somebody
2 [‫مُتَّصِل‬] connected, related, concerning
▸ ‫كَلامُهُ المُتَعَلِّقُ بالرَئيسِ‬
his words regarding the president
▸ ‫مَعْلومات مُتَعَلِّقة بِأَوْقاتِ الافْتِتاحِ‬
information on opening hours
▸ ‫مُتَعَلِّق بالأَمْرِ‬
concerned
3 [‫مُتَوَقِّف‬] dependent
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَعَلِّقاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to depend on something,
to be connected with something
▸ ‫هذا مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَبيهِ‬
it depends on his father
B noun
▸ ‫مُتَعَلِّقات‬
belongings"
مُتَعَلِّقات,"‫مُتَعَلِّقات‬  | mutaʻalliqāt |  ( علق )
plural noun
belongings
▸ ‫جَمَعَ مُتَعَلِّقاتِهِ‬
to gather one's belongings"
مِعْلاق,"‫مِعْلاق‬  | miʻlāq |  ( علق )
noun |‫مَعاليقُ‬|
hanger, hook"
مُعَلَّق,"‫مُعَلَّق‬  | muʻallaq |  ( علق )
A adjective
hung, hanging, pending, outstanding
▸ ‫جِسْر مُعَلَّق‬
suspension bridge
▸ ‫الحَدائِق المُعَلَّقة‬
the hanging gardens
▸ ‫امْرَأة مُعَلَّقة‬
a separated but not divorced woman
▸ ‫مَسائِل مُعَلَّقة‬
pending questions
▸ ‫دَيْن \ رَصيد مُعَلَّق‬
an outstanding debt/balance
▸ ‫مُعَلَّق على‬
depending on,
hung/hanging on
B noun
▸ ‫المُعَلَّقات‬
a collection of seven pre-Islamic Arabic poems"
مُعَلِّق,"‫مُعَلِّق‬  | muʻalliq |  ( علق )
noun
commentator
▸ ‫المُعَلِّق على مُباراةِ كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
the commentator on a football match (British), the commentator on a soccer
match (US)"
عَلْقَم,"‫عَلْقَم‬  | ʻalqam |  ( علقم )
noun |‫عَلاقِمُ‬|
(Botany) colocynth, bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis)
▸ ‫مُرّ مِثْلُ العَلْقَمِ‬
as bitter as gall"
عَلَكَ,"‫عَلَكَ‬  | ʻalaka |  ( علك )
verb |i-u; ‫عَلْك‬; imperf ‫يَعْلِكُ‬, ‫يَعْلُكُ‬|
to chew"
عِلْك,"‫عِلْك‬  | ʻilk |  ( علك )
collective noun |‫عُلوك‬, ‫أَعْلاك‬|
chewing gum
▸ ‫مَضَغَ العِلْكَ‬
to chew gum"
عَلَّ,"‫عَلَّ‬  | ʻalla |  ( علل )
verb |i; ‫عَلّ‬; imperf ‫يَعِلُّ‬|
1 [‫مَرِضَ‬] to be ill, to fall ill
2 [‫أَمْرَضَ‬] to make ill
▸ ‫عُلَّ‬
to be/fall ill"
عَلَّلَ,"‫عَلَّلَ‬  | ʻallala |  ( علل )
verb
1 [‫بَيَّنَ عِلَّتَهُ‬] to substantiate, to explain, to justify
▸ ‫عَلَّلَ ظاهِرةً‬
to explain a phenomenon
▸ ‫عَلَّلَ وِجْهةَ نَظَرِهِ‬
to substantiate one's point of view
▸ ‫عَلَّلَ قَراراً \ خِياراً‬
to justify a decision/choice
▸ ‫عَلَّلَ شَيْئاً بِأَسْبابٍ شَخْصيّةٍ‬
to cite personal reasons
2 [‫صَبَّرَ‬] to occupy, to palm off, to fob off
▸ ‫عَلَّلَ نَفْسَهُ بالأَوْهامِ‬
to delude oneself
▸ ‫عَلَّلَ النَفْسَ بالآمالِ‬
to entertain hopes
▸ ‫عَلَّلَ شَخْصاً بالوُعودِ‬
to palm somebody off with promises"
أَعَلَّ,"‫أَعَلَّ‬  | ʼaʻalla |  ( علل )
verb
to make ill"
تَعَلَّلَ,"‫تَعَلَّلَ‬  | taʻallala |  ( علل )
verb
1 [‫اتَّخَذَهُ حُجّةً‬] to use as an excuse, to use as a pretext, to pretend
▸ ‫تَعَلَّلَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to give/use something as an excuse
▸ ‫تَعَلَّلَ بِصُداعٍ‬
to pretend to have a headache
▸ ‫تَعَلَّلَ بالانْشِغالِ‬
to pretend to be busy
2 [‫تَلَهّى‬] to occupy
▸ ‫تَعَلَّلَ بالأَمَلِ‬
to cling to hope"
اعْتَلَّ,"‫اعْتَلَّ‬  | iʻtalla |  ( علل )
verb
to be ill, to fall ill"
عِلّة,"‫عِلّة‬  | ʻilla |  ( علل )
noun
1 [‫داء‬] |‫عِلَل‬, ‫عِلاّت‬| illness, defect
▸ ‫عِلَل الشَيْخوخةِ‬
diseases of old age
▸ ‫أَخَذَ الأُمورَ على عِلاّتِها‬
to take things as they are
2 [‫حُجّة‬] |‫عِلَل‬| reason, cause, excuse
▸ ‫عِلّة واهِية‬
a weak excuse
▸ ‫ارْتِباط المَعْلول بِعِلَّتِهِ‬
a causal connection
3 (Linguistics) defectiveness, weakness
▸ ‫حُروف العِلّةِ‬
weak letters"
عَليل,"‫عَليل‬  | ʻalīl |  ( علل )
adjective |‫أَعِلاّءُ‬|
1 [‫مَريض‬] sick, ill
▸ ‫صِحّة عَليلة‬
bad health
2 [‫ناعِم‬] mild
▸ ‫نَسيم عَليل‬
a mild breeze"
اعْتِلال,"‫اعْتِلال‬  | iʻtilāl |  ( علل )
noun |‫اعْتِلالات‬|
illness, impairment, morbidity
▸ ‫الاعْتِلال الدِماغيّ‬
brain dysfunction"
تَعِلّة,"‫تَعِلّة‬  | taʻilla |  ( علل )
noun
excuse, pretext"
تَعْليل,"‫تَعْليل‬  | taʻlīl |  ( علل )
noun |‫تَعْليلات‬|
explanation, justification, substantiation
▸ ‫تَعْليل مَعْقول‬
a plausible explanation
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَعْليلُهُ‬
inexplicable"
مُعْتَلّ,"‫مُعْتَلّ‬  | muʻtall |  ( علل )
adjective
1 [‫مَريض‬] weak, sickly
2 (Linguistics) defective, weak
▸ ‫أَفْعال مُعْتَلّة‬
defective verbs"
مُعَلَّل,"‫مُعَلَّل‬  | muʻallal |  ( علل )
adjective
substantiated, justified
▸ ‫شَكّ مُعَلَّل‬
justifiable doubt
▸ ‫غَيْر مُعَلَّلٍ تَعْليلاً كافِياً‬
not sufficiently substantiated, ill-substantiated"
مَعْلول,"‫مَعْلول‬  | maʻlūl |  ( علل )
A adjective
ill, sick
B noun
effect
▸ ‫العِلّة والمَعْلول‬
cause and effect
▸ ‫ارْتِباط المَعْلول بِعِلَّتِهِ‬
a causal connection"
عَلِمَ,"‫عَلِمَ‬  | ʻalima |  ( علم )
verb |a; ‫عِلْم‬; imperf ‫يَعْلَمُ‬|
to know, to learn, to find out
▸ ‫عَلِمَ شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to know/find out something
▸ ‫عَلِمَ شَيْئاً عِلْمَ اليَقينِ‬
to know something for sure
▸ ‫عَلِمَ أنّ …‬
to know/find out that …
▸ ‫قد عَلِمْنا أنّ …‬
we learned/heard that …
▸ ‫عُلِمَ أنّ …‬
it's common knowledge that …
▸ ‫على ما \ بِقَدْرِ ما أَعْلَمُ‬
as far as I know
▸ ‫لا أَعْلَمُ شَيْئاً‬
I know nothing about it
▸ ‫من أَيْنَ تَعْلَمُ ذلك؟‬
how do you know that?, where did you get that?"
عَلْمَنَ,"‫عَلْمَنَ‬  | ʻalmana |  ( علم )
verb |i; ‫عَلْمَنة‬; imperf ‫يُعَلْمِنُ‬|
to secularize"
عَلَّمَ,"‫عَلَّمَ‬  | ʻallama |  ( علم )
verb
1 [‫دَرَّسَ‬] to teach, to instruct, to train, to educate
▸ ‫عَلَّمَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to teach somebody something
▸ ‫عَلَّمَ شَخْصاً الأَبْجَديّةَ‬
to teach somebody the alphabet
▸ ‫عَلَّمَ شَخْصاً الانْضِباطَ \ مَهاراتٍ‬
to teach somebody discipline/skills
2 [‫وَسَمَ‬] to mark"
أَعْلَمَ,"‫أَعْلَمَ‬  | ʼaʻlama |  ( علم )
verb
to let know, to inform, to tell
▸ ‫أَعْلَمَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to inform somebody of/about something
▸ ‫أَعْلَمَ بالنَتيجةِ‬
to announce the result"
تَعَلَّمَ,"‫تَعَلَّمَ‬  | taʻallama |  ( علم )
verb
to learn, to study
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ القِراءةَ‬
to learn to read
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ مِهْنةً‬
to learn a trade/profession
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ شَيْئاً على يَدِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be taught something by somebody
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ كَثيراً من شَخْصٍ‬
to learn a lot from somebody
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ أنّ …‬
to learn that …"
تَعالَمَ,"‫تَعالَمَ‬  | taʻālama |  ( علم )
verb
to pretend to be knowledgeable
▸ ‫تَعالَمَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to pontificate to somebody"
اسْتَعْلَمَ,"‫اسْتَعْلَمَ‬  | istaʻlama |  ( علم )
verb
to inquire, to ask (for information)
▸ ‫اسْتَعْلَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to ask somebody for information
▸ ‫اسْتَعْلَمَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to make inquiries into/about something
▸ ‫اسْتَعْلَمَ عَمّا إذا …‬
to inquire if/whether …"
عَلَم,"‫عَلَم‬  | ʻalam |  ( علم )
noun |‫أَعْلام‬|
1 [‫راية‬] flag, banner
▸ ‫حامِل العَلَمِ‬
flag-bearer
▸ ‫سارِية العَلَمِ‬
flagpole
▸ ‫يُرَفْرِفُ العَلَمُ‬
the flag is waving
▸ ‫رَفَعَ \ خَفَّضَ العَلَمَ‬
to raise/lower the flag
▸ ‫نَكَّسَ العَلَمَ‬
to fly the flag at half-mast
2 [‫إشارة‬] sign, mark
▸ ‫أَشْهَر من نارٍ على عَلَمٍ‬
very well-known
3 (Linguistics) ‫اسْم عَلَمٍ‬
proper noun
4 [‫إنْسان مَشْهور‬] celebrity, (eminent) personality
▸ ‫عَلَم من أَعْلامِ الفِكْرِ‬
one of the great thinkers"
عِلْم,"‫عِلْم‬  | ʻilm |  ( علم )
noun
1 [‫مَعْرِفة‬] knowledge, awareness, notice
▸ ‫بِدونِ \ دون عِلْمي‬
without my knowledge
▸ ‫بِعِلْمِ شَخْصٍ‬
with the knowledge of somebody
▸ ‫عن غَيْرِ عِلْمٍ بالمَوْضوعِ‬
without any knowledge of the subject
▸ ‫حَسَبَ عِلْمي‬, ‫على حَدِّ عِلْمي‬
as far as I know
▸ ‫عِلْماً أنّ …‬, ‫على عِلْمٍ بِأَنَّ …‬
in the knowledge that …,
on the understanding that …
▸ ‫كانَ على عِلْمِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to know something, to be aware of something
▸ ‫أَحاطَ شَخْصاً عِلْماً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to inform somebody of something, to let somebody know about something
▸ ‫أَخَذَ عِلْماً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to take note of something
▸ ‫العِلْمُ في الصِغَرِ كالنَقْشِ في الحَجَرِ‬
≈ what's learned in the cradle lasts to the grave
2 [‫دِراسة‬] |‫عُلوم‬| science, study, -ology
▸ ‫العُلوم التَجْريبيّة‬
the empirical sciences
▸ ‫عِلْم الفَلَكِ‬
astronomy
▸ ‫عُلوم الحاسِبِ الآليِّ‬
computer science
▸ ‫عِلْم النَفْسِ‬
psychology
▸ ‫عِلْم الاجْتِماعِ‬
sociology
▸ ‫عِلْم السُكّانِ‬
demography
▸ ‫عِلْم الطَبَقاتِ الأَرْضيّةِ‬
geology
▸ ‫عُلوم دينيّة‬
theology
▸ ‫عُلوم العَرَبيّةِ‬
Arabic linguistics
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَمْراضِ الجِلْديّةِ‬
dermatology
▸ ‫العُلوم الإنْسانيّة‬
humanities,
arts
▸ ‫الرِياضيّات والعُلوم الطَبيعيّة‬
mathematics and natural science
▸ ‫كُلّيّة العُلومِ الطَبيعيّةِ‬
Faculty of Natural Sciences
▸ ‫نَقْل \ انْتِقال العِلْمِ‬
transfer of knowledge
▸ ‫الْتَمَسَ العِلْمَ‬
to study"
عالَم,"‫عالَم‬  | ʻālam |  ( علم )
noun |‫عَوالِمُ‬, ‫عالَمونَ‬|
1 [‫دُنْيا‬] world, earth
▸ ‫عالَم أَحْسَن \ أَفْضَل‬
a better world
▸ ‫العالَم السُفْليّ‬
the underworld
▸ ‫العالَم كُلُّهُ‬
the whole world
▸ ‫بَطَل العالَمِ‬
world champion
▸ ‫رَبّ العالَمينَ‬
Lord of all creation
▸ ‫تاريخ العالَمِ‬
the history of the world
▸ ‫رِحْلة حول العالَمِ‬
a trip around the world
▸ ‫في العالَمِ‬
in the world
2 [‫مُجْتَمَع‬] world
▸ ‫العالَم العَرَبيّ \ الغَرْبيّ‬
the Arab/Western world
▸ ‫العالَم القَديم \ الجَديد‬
the Old/New World
▸ ‫العالَم الثالِث‬
the Third World
▸ ‫بَلَد عالَم ثالِثيّ‬
a Third World country
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَ عن العالَمِ الخارِجيِّ‬
to be cut off from the outside world
3 [‫بيئة‬] world, scene
▸ ‫العالَم الأَدَبيّ‬
the literary scene
▸ ‫العالَم العِلْميّ‬
the scientific world
▸ ‫العالَم الحِسّيّ والعالَم الروحيّ‬
the physical and spiritual worlds
▸ ‫عالَم كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
the football scene (British), the soccer scene (US)
▸ ‫عالَم الإجْرامِ‬
the world of crime/criminals, the underworld
▸ ‫عالَم الحَيَوانِ‬
the animal world
▸ ‫يَعيشُ في عالَمِهِ الخاصِّ‬
he is/lives in his own world"
عالِم,"‫عالِم‬  | ʻālim |  ( علم )
noun |‫عُلَماءُ‬|
1 [‫دارِس‬] scientist, scholar
▸ ‫عالِم الجِيولوجِيا‬
geologist
▸ ‫عالِم الفيزِياءِ‬
physicist
▸ ‫عالِم كَبير‬
a great scientist
▸ ‫عُلَماء بارِزونَ‬
prominent scientists
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ عالِمٍ هَفْوةٌ‬
even the best make mistakes
2 (Islam) Islamic scholar"
عالِمة,"‫عالِمة‬  | ʻālima |  ( علم )
noun
Alimah (female given name)"
عالَمْثالِثيّ,"‫عالَمْثالِثيّ‬  | ʻālamṯāliṯiyy |  ( علم )
adjective
Third World (before n)"
عالَميّ,"‫عالَميّ‬  | ʻālamiyy |  ( علم )
adjective
world (before n), international, worldwide, global
▸ ‫تَطَوُّرات \ مَشاكِل عالَميّة‬
global developments/problems
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة عالَميّة‬
a worldwide organization
▸ ‫حَظْر عالَميّ‬
an international embargo
▸ ‫الاقْتِصاد العالَميّ‬
world economy
▸ ‫نِظام تَحْديدِ المَواقِعِ العالَميِّ‬
Global Positioning System, GPS
▸ ‫مَعْروف عالَميًّا‬
known throughout the world"
عالَميّة,"‫عالَميّة‬  | ʻālamiyya |  ( علم )
noun
internationalism, universality"
عَلامة,"‫عَلامة‬  | ʻalāma |  ( علم )
noun |‫عَلامات‬, ‫عَلائِمُ‬|
1 [‫إشارة‬] sign, mark
▸ ‫عَلامة حَسَنة \ سَيِّئة‬, ‫عَلامة خَيْرٍ \ سوءٍ‬
a good/bad sign
▸ ‫عَلامة مُمَيِّزة \ فارِقة‬
an identifying mark
▸ ‫عَلامة مائيّة‬
watermark
▸ ‫وَضَعَ عَلامةً‬
to put a sign,
to mark, to check, to tick
▸ ‫زَوَّدَ شَيْئاً بِعَلامةٍ‬
to mark something
▸ ‫عَلامات تَدُلُّ على شَيْءٍ‬
indications of something
2 [‫رَمْز‬] sign, symbol
▸ ‫عَلامة الاسْتِفْهامِ‬
question mark
▸ ‫عَلامة التَعَجُّبِ‬
exclamation mark, exclamation point (US)
▸ ‫عَلامة التَنْصيصِ‬
quotation mark, quote, inverted comma (British)
▸ ‫بين عَلامَتَي التَنْصيصِ‬
between/in quotation marks
▸ ‫فَتَحَ \ أَغْلَقَ عَلامَتَي التَنْصيصِ‬
to quote/unquote, to open/close inverted commas (British)
▸ ‫عَلامات التَرْقيمِ‬
punctuation
▸ ‫أَضافَ عَلاماتِ التَرْقيمِ (إلى نَصٍّ)‬
to punctuate (a text)
3 [‫دَرَجة‬] mark, point
▸ ‫نالَ الطالِبُ في الامْتِحانِ ١٢ عَلامةً من ٢٠‬
the student got 12 out of 20 points on the exam
4 [‫تِجاريّة‬] brand (name)
▸ ‫عَلامة تِجاريّة‬
brand (name), trademark
▸ ‫عَلامة تِجاريّة مُسَجَّلة‬
a registered trademark
▸ ‫قانون العَلاماتِ التِجاريّةِ‬
trademark law
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ عَلامةً تِجاريّةً‬
to use a trademark
5 [‫في الطَريقِ‬] road sign, traffic sign
▸ ‫عَلامة الطَريقِ‬
road sign
▸ ‫عَلامة قِفْ‬
stop sign
6 (Computing) bookmark"
عَلاّمة,"‫عَلاّمة‬  | ʻallāma |  ( علم )
noun
expert, scholar, master"
عَلْمانيّ,"‫عَلْمانيّ‬  | ʻalmāniyy |  ( علم )
A adjective
secular, profane, non-religious, worldly
▸ ‫طَبيعة عَلْمانيّة‬
a secular nature
▸ ‫دَوْلة عَلْمانيّة‬
a secular state
B noun
1 [‫عَيْر مُتَدَيِّنٍ‬] layman
2 [‫مُؤَيِّد العَلْمَنةِ‬] secularist"
عَلْمانيّة,"‫عَلْمانيّة‬  | ʻalmāniyya |  ( علم )
noun
secularism, secularization"
عُلْمة,"‫عُلْمة‬  | ʻulma |  ( علم )
noun
cleft lip"
عَلْمَنة,"‫عَلْمَنة‬  | ʻalmana |  ( علم )
noun
secularization"
عِلْميّ,"‫عِلْميّ‬  | ʻilmiyy |  ( علم )
adjective
scientific
▸ ‫بَحْث عِلْميّ‬
scientific research
▸ ‫غَيْر عِلْميٍّ‬
unscientific
▸ ‫خَيال عِلْميّ‬
science fiction
▸ ‫فيلْم خَيالٍ عِلْميٍّ‬
a science fiction film"
عَليم,"‫عَليم‬  | ʻalīm |  ( علم )
A adjective |‫عُلَماءُ‬|
omniscient
▸ ‫الله العَليم‬
the Omniscient God
B noun
1 (Islam) ‫العَليم‬
the Omniscient (one of the names of God)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Alim, Aleem (male given name)"
عَوْلَمة,"‫عَوْلَمة‬  | ʻawlama |  ( علم )
noun
globalization
▸ ‫العَوْلَمة المُتَزايِدة‬
advancing globalization
▸ ‫عَوْلَمة الاقْتِصادِ‬
economic globalization"
اسْتِعْلام,"‫اسْتِعْلام‬  | istiʻlām |  ( علم )
noun |‫اسْتِعْلامات‬|
inquiry, information
▸ ‫اسْتِعْلامات‬
information
▸ ‫مَكْتَب اسْتِعْلاماتٍ‬
information office,
help desk"
إعْلام,"‫إعْلام‬  | ʼiʻlām |  ( علم )
noun
informing, information
▸ ‫إعْلام اجْتِماعيّ‬
social media
▸ ‫وِزارة الإعْلامِ‬
Ministry of Information
▸ ‫وَسائِل الإعْلامِ‬
the media, mass media
▸ ‫وَسائِل الإعْلامِ السَمْعيّة والبَصَريّة‬, ‫وَسائِل الإعْلامِ المَرْئيّة
والمَسْموعة‬
audiovisual media
▸ ‫نَشَرَ عَبْرَ وَسائِلِ الإعْلامِ‬
to spread/publish through the media"
إعْلاميّ,"‫إعْلاميّ‬  | ʼiʻlāmiyy |  ( علم )
A adjective
informative, information (before n), media (before n)
▸ ‫حِوار إعْلاميّ‬
an informational talk
▸ ‫مَكْتَب إعْلاميّ‬
information office
▸ ‫سَيَكونُ لِهَذا الاجْتِماعِ طابَعٌ إعْلاميٌّ‬
it will be an informative meeting
▸ ‫مَصْدَر إعْلاميّ‬
a source of information
▸ ‫حَمْلة إعْلاميّة‬
a media campaign
▸ ‫مَرْكَز ِإعْلاميّ‬
media centre
▸ ‫ضَجّة إعْلاميّة‬
fanfare, hype, publicity
B noun
media personality"
أَعْلَم,"‫أَعْلَم‬  | ʼaʻlam |  ( علم )
adjective |dipt|
more learned
▸ ‫واللهُ أَعْلَمُ‬
God knows,
how should I know?,
who knows
▸ ‫هي أَعْلَمُ بِذَلِكَ مِنّي‬
she knows more about it than I do"
تَعَلُّم,"‫تَعَلُّم‬  | taʻallum |  ( علم )
noun
learning
▸ ‫تَعَلُّم اللُغاتِ الأَجْنَبيّةِ‬
learning foreign languages
▸ ‫عَمَليّة التَعَلُّمِ‬
the learning process
▸ ‫صُعوبات التَعَلُّمِ‬
learning difficulties/disabilities"
تَعْليم,"‫تَعْليم‬  | taʻlīm |  ( علم )
noun |‫تَعْليمات‬, ‫تَعاليمُ‬|
1 [‫تَدْريس‬] education, teaching, training
▸ ‫تَعْليم ابْتِدائيّ‬
primary education
▸ ‫تَعْليم أَساسيّ‬
basic education
▸ ‫تَعْليم ثانَويّ‬
secondary education
▸ ‫تَعْليم عالٍ‬
higher education
▸ ‫تَعْليم جامِعيّ‬
a university education
▸ ‫تَعْليم مِهْنيّ‬
vocational training
▸ ‫تَعْليم إضافيّ‬
extra training
▸ ‫تَعْليم إجْباريّ \ إلْزاميّ‬
compulsory education
▸ ‫التَعْليم الذاتيّ‬
home study
▸ ‫فَنّ التَعْليمِ‬
didactics,
the art of teaching
▸ ‫تَجْديد التَعْليمِ‬
educational reform
▸ ‫نِظام تَعْليمٍ‬
educational system
▸ ‫وَزير (التَرْبِيةِ و)التَعْليمِ‬
the Minister of Education
▸ ‫تابَعَ \ تَلَقّى تَعْليماً‬, ‫تَمَتَّعَ بالتَعْليمِ‬
to be educated, to get an education
▸ ‫عَمِلَ في قِطاعِ التَعْليمِ‬
to be a teacher
2 [‫مَبادِئ‬] teachings
3 [‫تَوْجيه‬] instruction, direction, order
▸ ‫تَعْليمات واضِحة \ صارِمة‬
explicit/strict instructions
▸ ‫تَعْليمات طِبّيّة‬
doctor's orders
▸ ‫كِتاب تَعْليماتٍ‬
instruction book, manual
▸ ‫حَسَبَ التَعْليماتِ‬
as prescribed/instructed
▸ ‫تَلَقّى تَعْليماتٍ‬
to be instructed
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ أَصْدَرَ تَعْليماتٍ‬
to give instructions/orders
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ \ نَفَّذَ التَعْليماتِ‬
to follow instructions
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بالتَعْليماتِ‬
to adhere to the instructions
4 [‫وَضْع العَلاماتِ‬] marking"
تَعْليميّ,"‫تَعْليميّ‬  | taʻlīmiyy |  ( علم )
adjective
educational, instructional
▸ ‫وَسيلة تَعْليميّة‬
teaching method
▸ ‫مُؤَسَّسة تَعْليميّة‬
educational institution"
مُتَعالِم,"‫مُتَعالِم‬  | mutaʻālim |  ( علم )
noun
know-it-all"
مُتَعَلِّم,"‫مُتَعَلِّم‬  | mutaʻallim |  ( علم )
adjective
educated
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَعَلِّمٍ‬
uneducated"
مَعْلَم,"‫مَعْلَم‬  | maʻlam |  ( علم )
noun |‫مَعالِمُ‬|
1 [‫حَدّ‬] contour, outline
▸ ‫مَعالِم الوَجْهِ‬
facial features
▸ ‫المَعالِم الرَئيسيّة للسِياسةِ‬
outlines of the policy
▸ ‫واضِح المَعالِمِ‬
clearly outlined
▸ ‫اتَّضَحَتْ مَعالِمُهُ‬
to take shape
2 [‫عَلامة مُتَمَيِّزة‬] landmark, highlight, sight
▸ ‫مَعالِم سِياحيّة‬
tourist sites
▸ ‫مَعْلَم من مَعالِمِ الفَنِّ العَرَبيِّ‬
one of the highlights of Arab art
3 [‫في الطَريقِ‬] milestone"
مُعْلِم,"‫مُعْلِم‬  | muʻlim |  ( علم )
A adjective
informing
B noun
informer"
مُعَلِّم,"‫مُعَلِّم‬  | muʻallim |  ( علم )
noun
teacher, instructor, master
▸ ‫مُعَلِّم قاسٍ‬
a strict teacher
▸ ‫مُعَلِّم في مَدْرَسةٍ ابْتِدائيّةٍ‬
primary school teacher
▸ ‫مَعْهَد تَكْوينِ \ إعْدادِ المُعَلِّمينَ‬
teachers' training college
▸ ‫يُمارِسُ مِهْنةَ مُعَلِّمٍ‬, ‫يَعْمَلُ مُعَلِّماً‬
he works as a teacher"
مَعْلَمة,"‫مَعْلَمة‬  | maʻlama |  ( علم )
noun
encyclopedia"
مُعَلْمَن,"‫مُعَلْمَن‬  | muʻalman |  ( علم )
adjective
secularized, secular
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع مُعَلْمَن‬
a secular society"
مَعْلوم,"‫مَعْلوم‬  | maʻlūm |  ( علم )
adjective
known
▸ ‫غَيْر مَعْلومٍ‬
unknown
▸ ‫من المَعْلومِ أنّ …‬
it is known that …
▸ ‫صارَت الحَقيقةُ مَعْلومةً‬
the truth became known"
مَعْلوماتيّ,"‫مَعْلوماتيّ‬  | maʻlūmātiyy |  ( علم )
adjective
information (before n), computer (before n), digital
▸ ‫تِقْنيّة مَعْلوماتيّة‬
information technology, IT
▸ ‫شَبَكة مَعْلوماتيّة‬
(computer) network
▸ ‫أَمْن مَعْلوماتيّ‬
information security
▸ ‫جَرائِم مَعْلوماتيّة‬
computer crime
▸ ‫الحَرْب المَعْلوماتيّة‬
cyberwar"
مَعْلوماتيّة,"‫مَعْلوماتيّة‬  | maʻlūmātiyya |  ( علم )
noun
information science, informatics"
مَعْلومة,"‫مَعْلومة‬  | maʻlūma |  ( علم )
noun
fact, piece of information
▸ ‫مَعْلومات‬
information, data, facts, details,
knowledge
▸ ‫مَعْلومات أَساسيّة‬
basic information, background
▸ ‫مَعْلومات مَوْثوق بِها‬
reliable information
▸ ‫مَعْلومات لا يوثَقُ بِها‬
unreliable information
▸ ‫بَنْك المَعْلوماتِ‬
data bank
▸ ‫عَصْر المَعْلوماتِ‬
the information age
▸ ‫تِكْنولوجِيا المَعْلوماتِ والاتِّصالاتِ‬
information and communication technology, ICT
▸ ‫مَعْلومات حول \ بِخُصوصِ \ عن …‬
information about/concerning/on …
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على \ تَلَقّى \ تَوَصَّلَ إلى مَعْلوماتٍ‬
to get information
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ قَدَّمَ \ وَفَّرَ مَعْلوماتٍ‬, ‫زَوَّدَ بِمَعْلوماتٍ‬
to provide information
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ مَعْلوماتٌ‬
to have information
▸ ‫احْتاجَ إلى مَزيدٍ من المَعْلوماتِ‬
to need more information"
مَعْلوميّة,"‫مَعْلوميّة‬  | maʻlūmiyya |  ( علم )
noun
knowing, knowledge"
مُعَوْلَم,"‫مُعَوْلَم‬  | muʻawlam |  ( علم )
adjective
globalized"
أَعْلَنَ,"‫أَعْلَنَ‬  | ʼaʻlana |  ( علن )
verb
to make public, to announce, to declare, to proclaim
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ شَيْئاً \ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to announce something, to make an announcement,
to make something public
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ الاسْتِقْلالَ‬
to proclaim independence
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ عن قَوانينَ‬
to promulgate laws
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ عن عَفْوٍ عامٍّ‬
to issue a general pardon
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ حالةَ الطَوارِئِ‬
to proclaim a state of emergency
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ الحَرْبَ على بِلادٍ‬
to declare war upon a country
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ حُبَّهُ لَها‬
he declared his love for her
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ عن رَأْيٍ‬
to put forward an opinion
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ النَتيجةَ‬
to announce the results
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ عن فَصْلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to give somebody notice
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ تَأْييدَهُ‬
to express one's support
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ تَقْريراً‬
to make a report public
▸ ‫أُعْلِنَ عن نَبَأِ وَفاتِهِ أَمْسِ‬
his death was announced yesterday
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ أنّ …‬
to announce that …"
عَلَن,"‫عَلَن‬  | ʻalan |  ( علن )
noun
public
▸ ‫عَلَناً‬, ‫في العَلَنِ‬
in public, publicly
▸ ‫ظَهَرَ في العَلَنِ‬
to appear in public"
عَلانيّة,"‫عَلانيّة‬  | ʻalāniyya |  ( علن )
noun
public
▸ ‫عَلانيّةً‬
in public, publicly,
openly
▸ ‫عَلانِيّة الجَلَساتِ‬
the public nature of the sessions"
عَلَنيّ,"‫عَلَنيّ‬  | ʻalaniyy |  ( علن )
adjective
public, open
▸ ‫سُكْر عَلَنيّ‬
public drunkenness
▸ ‫دَعْم عَلَنيّ‬
public support
▸ ‫عُنْف عَلَنيّ‬
assault and battery
▸ ‫مُحاكَمة عَلَنيّة‬
a public trial
▸ ‫عَلَنيًّا‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ عَلَنيٍّ‬
publicly, in public"
إعْلان,"‫إعْلان‬  | ʼiʻlān |  ( علن )
noun |‫إعْلانات‬|
1 [‫إخْبار‬] announcement, notice, proclamation, declaration, publication
▸ ‫إعْلان رَسْميّ (مِن الحُكومةِ)‬
an official announcement (from the government)
▸ ‫إعْلان شَيْءٍ \ الإعْلان عن شَيْءٍ‬
the announcement of something
▸ ‫إعْلان تَرْشيحِ نَفْسِهِ‬
the announcement of his candidacy
▸ ‫الإعْلان عن حالةِ الطَوارِئِ‬
the proclamation of a state of emergency
▸ ‫إعْلان مَبادِئَ‬
a statement of principles
▸ ‫إعْلان حَرْبٍ‬
a declaration of war
▸ ‫الإعْلان العالَميّ لِحُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
2 [‫تِجاريّ‬] advertising, advertisement, ad, commercial
▸ ‫إعْلان تِلِفِزْيونيّ‬
television commercial
▸ ‫بَثَّ \ أَذاعَ إعْلاناتٍ تِلِفِزْيونيّةً‬
to broadcast television commercials
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة إعْلاناتٍ تِلِفِزْيونيّةٍ‬
series of commercials,
≈ commercial break
▸ ‫مَكْتَب الدِعايةِ والإعْلانِ‬
advertising agency
▸ ‫وَضَعَ إعْلاناً في صَحيفةٍ‬
to put an advertisement in a paper
▸ ‫رَدَّ على إعْلانٍ‬
to answer an advertisement
3 [‫لافِتة‬] poster, bill
▸ ‫إعْلان مُغْرٍ‬
an attractive poster
▸ ‫لَوْحة إعْلاناتٍ‬
notice board (British), bulletin board (US)"
إعْلانيّ,"‫إعْلانيّ‬  | ʼiʻlāniyy |  ( علن )
adjective
advertising (before n)
▸ ‫حَمْلة إعْلانيّة‬
advertising campaign
▸ ‫لَوْحة إعْلانيّة‬
billboard
▸ ‫فَقْرة إعْلانيّة‬
promo, commercial
▸ ‫أُغْنِية إعْلانيّة‬
jingle"
مُعْلَن,"‫مُعْلَن‬  | muʻlan |  ( علن )
adjective
announced
▸ ‫غَيْر مُعْلَنٍ عَنْهُ‬
unannounced"
مُعْلِن,"‫مُعْلِن‬  | muʻlin |  ( علن )
noun
advertiser
▸ ‫جَذَبَ المُعْلِنينَ‬
to attract advertisers"
عَلا,"‫عَلا‬  | ʻalā |  ( علو\علي )
verb |u; ‫عُلوّ‬; imperf ‫يَعْلو‬|
1 [‫ارْتَفَعَ‬] to be high, to be elevated, to go up, to rise, to climb, to
increase
▸ ‫عَلا الصَوْتُ‬
the sound was getting louder
▸ ‫عَلا النَهْرُ‬
the river was rising
▸ ‫عَلا التَصْفيقُ‬
there was loud applause
2 [‫كانَ أَعْلى‬] to tower over, to rise above
▸ ‫تَعْلو المَآذِنُ المَنازِلَ‬
the minarets are towering above the houses
▸ ‫يَعْلو القانونُ فوق الاتِّفاقاتِ الفَرْديّةِ‬
the law comes before individual agreements
3 [‫صَعِدَ‬] to climb, to mount
▸ ‫عَلا شَجَرةً‬
to climb (up) a tree
▸ ‫عَلَت الكُرةُ العارِضةَ‬
the ball went over the goal
IDIOM
‫يَعْلو وَجْهَهُ الحُزْنُ‬
grief is written all over his face"
عَلِيَ,"‫عَلِيَ‬  | ʻaliya |  ( علو\علي )
verb |a; ‫عَلاء‬; imperf ‫يَعْلى‬|
to rise"
عَلّى,"‫عَلّى‬  | ʻallā |  ( علو\علي )
verb
to raise, to lift
▸ ‫عَلّى الحَواجِزَ‬
to raise obstacles"
أَعْلى,"‫أَعْلى‬  | ʼaʻlā |  ( علو\علي )
adjective |‫عُلًى‬, ‫أَعالٍ‬; f ‫عُلْيا‬|
higher, upper, highest
▸ ‫الطَبَقة العُلْيا‬
the top layer,
the upper class
▸ ‫في أَعالي الجِبالِ‬
high in the mountains
▸ ‫أَعْلاهُ‬
above
▸ ‫اُنْظُرْ أَعْلاهُ‬
see above
▸ ‫اُنْظُر الشَكْلَ البَيانيَّ أَعْلاهُ‬
see the above diagram
▸ ‫من الأَعْلى إلى الأَسْفَلِ‬
from top to bottom
▸ ‫سَقَطَ من أَعْلى إلى أَسْفَلَ‬
to fall all the way down
▸ ‫بِأَعْلى صَوْتِهِ‬
at the top of one's voice
▸ ‫سورة الأَعْلى‬
The Most High (Sura 87)"
تَعالى,"‫تَعالى‬  | taʻālā |  ( علو\علي )
verb
to rise (above), to tower (above), to stand out (above), to look down (on)
▸ ‫تَعالى على شَيْءٍ‬
to rise above something
▸ ‫تَعالى على شَخْصٍ‬
to look down on somebody
▸ ‫قَوْلُهُ تَعالى‬
the Almighty said (introducing a Koranic quotation)
▸ ‫الله تَعالى‬, ‫الله سُبْحانَهُ وَتَعالى‬
God, glorified and exalted is He
▸ ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى رَحْمَتِهِ تَعالى المَأْسوفُ عَلَيْهِ‬
≈ the dearly departed has gone to his eternal reward (in obituaries)
IDIOM
‫تَعالَ!‬
come here!"
اعْتَلى,"‫اعْتَلى‬  | iʻtalā |  ( علو\علي )
verb
to mount, to ascend
▸ ‫اعْتَلى العَرْشَ \ المَسْرَحَ‬
to mount the throne/podium"
اسْتَعْلى,"‫اسْتَعْلى‬  | istaʻlā |  ( علو\علي )
verb
1 [‫عَلا‬] to be high, to be higher
2 [‫صَعِدَ‬] to climb
3 [‫رآهُ عالِياً‬] to consider high"
عُلوّ,"‫عُلوّ‬  | ʻuluww |  ( علو\علي )
noun
1 [‫ارْتِفاع‬] height, altitude
2 [‫سُموّ‬] exaltedness
IDIOM
‫أَثْبَتَ عُلوّ كَعْبِهِ‬
to prove one's mettle"
عَليّ,"‫عَليّ‬  | ʻaliyy |  ( علو\علي )
A adjective
high, exalted
B noun
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Ali (male given name)
▸ ‫أُمّ عَليِّ‬
Umm Ali (Egyptian dessert, similar to bread pudding)
▸ ‫عَليّ بابا‬
Ali Baba
2 (History) Ali (fourth caliph)"
عالٍ,"‫عالٍ‬  | ʻālin |  ( علو\علي )
A adjective
1 [‫مُرْتَفِع‬] high, elevated
▸ ‫أَمْواج عالِية‬
high waves
▸ ‫حَصيلة عالِية‬
a high yield
▸ ‫عالي الهِمّةِ‬
with great ambitions
▸ ‫تَعْليم عالٍ‬
higher education
2 [‫صَوْت، غَيْر مُنْخَفِضٍ‬] high-pitched
▸ ‫صَوْت عالٍ‬
a high-pitched voice
3 [‫صَوْت، قَويّ‬] loud
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ \ صَرَخَ \ ضَحِكَ بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬
to talk/scream/laugh out loud
▸ ‫شَجَّعَ شَخْصاً بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬
to applaud somebody loudly
B noun
▸ ‫العالي‬
the Sublimely Exalted (one of the names of God)"
عالِية,"‫عالِية‬  | ʻāliya |  ( علو\علي )
noun
Aliya (female given name)"
عَلٍ,"‫عَلٍ‬  | ʻalin |  ( علو\علي ) , ‫عَلُ‬
noun
▸ ‫من عَلُ \ عَلٍ \ عَلاً‬
from above"
عَلاء,"‫عَلاء‬  | ʻalāʼ |  ( علو\علي )
noun
1 [‫رِفْعة‬] sublimity, nobility
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Alaa (male given name)
▸ ‫عَلاء الدين‬
Aladdin,
Ala al-Din (male given name)"
عَلامَ,"‫عَلامَ‬  | ʻalāma |  ( علو\علي )
adverb
about what, on what, what for"
عِلاوة,"‫عِلاوة‬  | ʻilāwa |  ( علو\علي )
noun
(extra) allowance, bonus, raise, addition
▸ ‫تَلَقّى عِلاوةً‬
to receive an allowance
▸ ‫دَفَعَ عِلاوةً‬
to pay a surcharge
▸ ‫فَرَضَ عِلاوةً‬
to impose extra charge
▸ ‫عِلاوةً على‬
in addition to
▸ ‫عِلاوةً على ذلك‬
in addition to that, on top of that"
عَلَويّ,"‫عَلَويّ‬  | ʻalawiyy |  ( علو\علي )
A adjective
Alawi (prominent religious minority in Syria)
▸ ‫الطائِفة العَلَويّة‬
the Alawi sect
B noun
Alawi, Alawite"
عُلْويّ,"‫عُلْويّ‬  | ʻulwiyy |  ( علو\علي )
adjective
upper
▸ ‫الطابَق العُلْويّ‬
the top floor, the upper storey"
عَلَويّة,"‫عَلَويّة‬  | ʻalawiyya |  ( علو\علي )
noun
Alawites"
عَلى,"‫عَلى‬  | ʻalā |  ( علو\علي )
preposition
1 [‫مَكان‬] on, on top of, over
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً عَلى الأَرْضِ‬
to put something on the floor/ground
▸ ‫عَلى حُدودِ …‬
at the border of …
▸ ‫عَلى الحائِطِ‬
on the wall
▸ ‫أَخَذَ المِخَدّةَ من عَلى الكُرْسيِّ‬
he took the pillow from the chair
▸ ‫عَلى مَتْنِ سَفينةٍ‬
on board a ship
2 [‫واجِب‬] obliged
▸ ‫عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَكونَ في البَيْتِ في الساعةِ الثامِنةِ‬
I have to be home at eight o'clock
▸ ‫ما عَلَيْهِ إلاّ \ سِوى أنْ …‬
he only has to …
▸ ‫لي عَلَيْهِ عِشْرونَ دِرْهَماً‬
he owes me 20 dirham
▸ ‫لا عَلَيْكَ‬
never mind
3 [‫رَغْمَ‬] in spite of
▸ ‫وَعَلى ذلك كَلِّهِ نَحْنُ باقونَ‬
in spite of that we are still there
▸ ‫عَلى الرَغْمِ مِنْهُ‬
in spite of him
4 [‫حال‬]
▸ ‫عَلى أَضْواءِ الشُموعِ‬
by candlelight
▸ ‫عَلى غَيْرِ انْتِظارٍ‬
unexpectedly
▸ ‫ما زالَ عَلى ما هو عَلَيْهِ‬
his situation has not changed
▸ ‫الشِقّةُ سَتَبْقى عَلى حالِها‬
the apartment will stay as it is
5 [‫مَجازيّ‬]
▸ ‫عَلى ذلك‬
on that condition
▸ ‫عَلى امْتِدادِ …‬
along, over,
during, throughout
▸ ‫عَلى حِسابِ …‬
at the expense of …
6 (Mathematics) divided by
▸ ‫سِتّةٌ عَلى اثْنَيْنِ تُساوي ثَلاثةً‬
six divided by two is three
7 [‫عَلى أنّ‬]
▸ ‫هو كَسْلانُ عَلى أَنَّهُ سَيَنْجَحُ‬
he's lazy but he will succeed anyway
8 [‫ساعةٍ‬] at
▸ ‫عَلى الساعةِ العاشِرةِ‬
at ten o'clock"
عُلًى,"‫عُلًى‬  | ʻulan |  ( علو\علي )
noun
highness"
عَلْياء,"‫عَلْياء‬  | ʻalyāʼ |  ( علو\علي )
noun |dipt f|
1 [‫مُرْتَفَع‬] loftiness, highness, upper class
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Alia (female given name)"
عِلّيّة,"‫عِلّيّة‬  | ʻilliyya |  ( علو\علي )
noun
attic (room)"
اسْتِعْلاء,"‫اسْتِعْلاء‬  | istiʻlāʼ |  ( علو\علي )
noun
superiority
▸ ‫مُرَكَّب الاسْتِعْلاءِ‬
superiority complex
▸ ‫بِاسْتِعْلاءٍ‬
supercilious"
اسْتِعْلائيّ,"‫اسْتِعْلائيّ‬  | istiʻlāʼiyy |  ( علو\علي )
adjective
supercilious, superior"
اعْتِلاء,"‫اعْتِلاء‬  | iʻtilāʼ |  ( علو\علي )
noun
climbing, mounting, ascending"
تَعْلِية,"‫تَعْلِية‬  | taʻliya |  ( علو\علي )
noun
elevation, uplift"
مُتَعالٍ,"‫مُتَعالٍ‬  | mutaʻālin |  ( علو\علي )
A adjective
high, superior
▸ ‫سُلوك مُتَعالٍ‬
superior behaviour
▸ ‫أَفْكار مُتَعالِية‬
thoughts of superiority
B noun
▸ ‫المُتَعالي‬
the Supremely Exalted (one of the names of God)"
مُسْتَعْلٍ,"‫مُسْتَعْلٍ‬  | mustaʻlin |  ( علو\علي )
adjective
1 [‫مُرْتَفِع‬] superior
2 (Linguistics) ‫حُروف مُسْتَعْلِية‬
consonants which are pronounced with the tongue lifted towards the throat:
‫خ‬, ‫ص‬, ‫ض‬, ‫غ‬, ‫ط‬, ‫ظ‬, and ‫ق‬"
مَعالٍ,"‫مَعالٍ‬  | maʻālin |  ( علو\علي )
noun
elevation, exaltedness
▸ ‫مَعالي الأُمورِ‬
noble things
▸ ‫مَعالي الوَزيرِ‬
His Excellency the Minister
▸ ‫صاحِب المَعالي‬
His Excellency"
عِلِّيونَ,"‫عِلِّيونَ‬  | ʻilliyūna |  ( عليون )
plural noun
Illiyun (the highest part of heaven)"
عم,"‫عم‬,  ( عم ) ‫ع.م.‬
abbreviation
peace be upon him, PBUH (abbreviation of ‫عَلَيْهِ السَلامُ‬)"
عَمَدَ,"‫عَمَدَ‬  | ʻamada |  ( عمد )
verb |i; ‫عَمْد‬; imperf ‫يَعْمِدُ‬|
1 [‫دَعَمَ‬] to support, to prop (up)
▸ ‫عَمَدَ السَقْفَ‬
to support the roof
2 [‫قَصَدَ‬] to go
▸ ‫عَمَدَ إلى السوقِ‬
to go to the market
3 [‫نَوى‬] |‫إلى‬| to intend, to mean, to be going
▸ ‫عَمَدَ إلى فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to do something intentionally
▸ ‫عَمَدَ إلى إطْلاقِ النارِ‬
to shoot intentionally"
عَمَّدَ,"‫عَمَّدَ‬  | ʻammada |  ( عمد )
verb
(Christianity) to baptize"
تَعَمَّدَ,"‫تَعَمَّدَ‬  | taʻammada |  ( عمد )
verb
1 [‫قَصَدَ‬] to intend, to do intentionally, to do on purpose, to do
deliberately, to aim at
▸ ‫تَعَمَّدَ إلْحاقَ الضَرَرِ بالآخَرينَ‬
to intentionally cause damage to others
2 (Christianity) to be baptized"
اعْتَمَدَ,"‫اعْتَمَدَ‬  | iʻtamada |  ( عمد )
verb
1 [‫اتَّكَأَ‬] |‫على‬| to lean on, to lean against, to rest on, to rest
against, to be based on
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ على عَصاهُ‬
to lean on one's cane
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to lean on somebody
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ على افْتِراضٍ‬
to be based on an assumption
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ على حَقائِقَ‬
to be based on facts
2 [‫اتَّكَلَ‬] |‫على‬| to rely on, to depend on, to trust in
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ على عائِلَتِهِ‬
to depend on one's family
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to rely on oneself
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ على اللهِ‬
to trust in God
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ على كَلامِ شَخْصٍ‬
to take somebody at his word
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ على احْتِياطاتِهِ‬
to use one's reserves
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ على شُهْرَتِهِ \ تَجْرِبَتِهِ \ نَجاحِهِ‬
to live on one's fame/experience/success
▸ ‫لا يُعْتَمَدُ عَلَيْهِ‬
unreliable
3 [‫وافَقَ‬] to approve, to ratify, to accredit
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ قَراراً‬
to approve of a decision
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ سَفيراً‬
to accredit an ambassador"
عَمْد,"‫عَمْد‬  | ʻamd |  ( عمد )
A noun
intention
▸ ‫عن عَمْدٍ‬
intentionally
B adjective
intentional
▸ ‫قَتْل عَمْد‬
murder, homicide
▸ ‫القَتْل العَمْد مع سَبْقِ الإصْرارِ‬
premeditated murder
▸ ‫عَمْداً‬
intentionally, deliberately, on purpose
▸ ‫خالَفَ القَوانينَ عَمْداً‬
to intentionally break the law"
عامود,"‫عامود‬  | ʻāmūd |  ( عمد )
noun
see ‫عَمود‬"
عِماد,"‫عِماد‬  | ʻimād |  ( عمد )
noun |‫عَمَد‬|
1 [‫دِعامة‬] pillar
▸ ‫الشَبابُ عِمادُ المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
young people are the future
2 (Military) general
3 (Christianity) baptism
▸ ‫أَب في العِمادِ‬
godfather
4 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Emad, Imad (male given name)"
عِمادة,"‫عِمادة‬  | ʻimāda |  ( عمد )
noun
deanship
▸ ‫تَوَلَّى العِمادةَ‬
to hold the position of dean"
عُمْدة,"‫عُمْدة‬  | ʻumda |  ( عمد )
noun |‫عُمَد‬|
mayor, village chief"
عَمْديّ,"‫عَمْديّ‬  | ʻamdiyy |  ( عمد )
adjective
intentional, deliberate
▸ ‫إضْرار عَمْديّ‬
intentional damage"
عَمود,"‫عَمود‬  | ʻamūd |  ( عمد ) , ‫عامود‬
noun
1 [‫دِعامة‬] |‫عُمُد‬, ‫أَعْمِدة‬| pillar, post, pole, column
▸ ‫عَمود فِقْريّ‬
spinal/vertebral column, backbone
▸ ‫كانَ العَمودَ الفِقْريَّ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be the backbone of something
▸ ‫عَمود النورِ‬
lamp post
▸ ‫عَمود الكَهْرَباءِ‬
power pole/pylon
▸ ‫عَمود دُخانٍ‬
column of smoke
▸ ‫عَمود خَيْمةٍ‬
tent pole
2 [‫كَلِماتٍ \ أَرْقامٍ‬] |‫أَعْمِدة‬| column, section
▸ ‫كاتِب عَمودٍ‬
columnist
▸ ‫في العَمودِ الثالِثِ‬
in the third column
3 (Mechanics) |‫عُمُد‬, ‫أَعْمِدة‬| shaft
▸ ‫عَمود إدارةٍ‬
drive shaft
▸ ‫عَمود مِرْفَقيّ‬
crankshaft"
عَموديّ,"‫عَموديّ‬  | ʻamūdiyy |  ( عمد )
adjective
vertical, upright
▸ ‫حَرَكة عَموديّة‬
a vertical movement
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَ عَموديًّا‬
to go straight up
▸ ‫طائِرة عَموديّة‬
helicopter
▸ ‫خَطّ عَموديّ‬
a vertical line,
perpendicular"
عَميد,"‫عَميد‬  | ʻamīd |  ( عمد )
noun |‫عُمَداءُ‬|
1 [‫زَعيم‬] head, chief, captain
2 [‫رَئيس كُلّيّةٍ‬] dean, provost, chancellor
3 (Military) brigadier-general"
اعْتِماد,"‫اعْتِماد‬  | iʻtimād |  ( عمد )
noun
1 [‫اتِّكال‬] dependence, reliance, confidence
▸ ‫الاعْتِماد على نَفْسِهِ‬
self-reliance
▸ ‫هذا شَخْصٌ يُمْكِنُ الاعْتِمادُ عَلَيْهِ‬
he is somebody you can rely on
2 [‫مُصادَقة‬] ratification, approbation, confirmation
▸ ‫أَوْراق \ كُتُب اعْتِمادٍ‬
credentials
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ أَوْراقَ اعْتِمادِهِ‬
to present one's credentials
3 (Business) |‫اعْتِمادات‬| credit, loan
▸ ‫اعْتِماد جارٍ \ مُحَدَّد الأَجَلِ‬
continuous/fixed credit
▸ ‫كِتاب اعْتِمادٍ‬
letter of credit
▸ ‫بِطاقة اعْتِمادٍ‬
credit card"
اعْتِماديّة,"‫اعْتِماديّة‬  | iʻtimādiyya |  ( عمد )
noun
reliability"
تَعَمُّد,"‫تَعَمُّد‬  | taʻammud |  ( عمد )
noun
intention, purpose, premeditation, forethought
▸ ‫تَعَمُّد فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
doing something intentionally
▸ ‫تَعَمُّد الإساءةِ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
intentionally insulting somebody"
تَعْميد,"‫تَعْميد‬  | taʻmīd |  ( عمد )
noun
(Christianity) baptism"
مُتَعامِد,"‫مُتَعامِد‬  | mutaʻāmid |  ( عمد )
adjective
orthogonal, rectangular, perpendicular"
مُتَعَمَّد,"‫مُتَعَمَّد‬  | mutaʻammad |  ( عمد )
adjective
intentional
▸ ‫مُتَعَمَّداً‬
intentionally
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَعَمَّدٍ‬
unintentional"
مُعْتَمَد,"‫مُعْتَمَد‬  | muʻtamad |  ( عمد )
A adjective
official, recognized, approved
▸ ‫مَبْعوث مُعْتَمَد‬
an accredited envoy
B noun
delegate, representative, agent
▸ ‫مُعْتَمَد سامٍ‬
High Commissioner"
مُعْتَمِد,"‫مُعْتَمِد‬  | muʻtamid |  ( عمد )
adjective
|‫على‬| dependent on, relying on"
مُعْتَمَديّة,"‫مُعْتَمَديّة‬  | muʻtamadiyya |  ( عمد )
noun
commission, commissioner, legation
▸ ‫مُعْتَمَديّة اللاجِئين‬
commission for refugees"
مَعْمَدانيّ,"‫مَعْمَدانيّ‬  | maʻmadāniyy |  ( عمد )
A adjective
Baptist
▸ ‫الكَنيسة المَعْمَدانيّة‬
the Baptist Church
B noun
Baptist"
مَعْموديّة,"‫مَعْموديّة‬  | maʻmūdiyya |  ( عمد )
noun
(Christianity) baptism"
عَمَرَ,"‫عَمَرَ‬  | ʻamara |  ( عمر )
verb |u; ‫عَمْر‬, ‫عُمْران‬; imperf ‫يَعْمُرُ‬|
1 [‫سَكَنَ في‬] to live in, to inhabit
2 [‫بَنى‬] to build
3 [‫عاشَ طَويلاً‬] to live long"
عَمَّرَ,"‫عَمَّرَ‬  | ʻammara |  ( عمر )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ آهِلاً‬] to populate, to make inhabited, to build
▸ ‫عَمَّرَ بَيْتاً‬
to build a house
2 [‫زَرَعَ‬] to cultivate
▸ ‫عَمَّرَ الأَرْضَ‬
to cultivate the land
3 [‫عاشَ طَويلاً‬] to give a long life
▸ ‫عَمَّرَهُ اللهُ‬
God gave him a long life"
أَعْمَرَ,"‫أَعْمَرَ‬  | ʼaʻmara |  ( عمر )
verb
to populate"
اعْتَمَرَ,"‫اعْتَمَرَ‬  | iʻtamara |  ( عمر )
verb
1 [‫زارَ‬] to visit, to perform the umrah (the lesser pilgrimage)
2 [‫لَبِسَ‬] to wear (on one's head)
▸ ‫اعْتَمَرَ عِمامةً \ قُبَّعةً‬
to wear a turban/hat"
اسْتَعْمَرَ,"‫اسْتَعْمَرَ‬  | istaʻmara |  ( عمر )
verb
to colonize
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَرَ مِنْطَقةً‬
to colonize a region"
عَمْر,"‫عَمْر‬  | ʻamr |  ( عمر )
noun
life, age
▸ ‫لَعَمْري \ لَعَمْرُكَ‬
upon my/your life!"
عُمْر,"‫عُمْر‬  | ʻumr |  ( عمر )
noun |‫أَعْمار‬|
1 [‫حَياة‬] life, life span
▸ ‫فُرْصة العُمْرِ‬
the chance of a lifetime
▸ ‫أَصْدِقاء العُمْرِ‬
friends for life
▸ ‫مُتَوَسِّط عُمْرِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
life expectancy of somebody/something
▸ ‫طولَ عُمْرِهِ‬
all his life
▸ ‫في زَهْرةِ العُمْرِ‬
in the prime of his life
▸ ‫حتّى نِهايةِ العُمْرِ‬
till the end
▸ ‫إنْ كُتِبَ لَهُ العُمْرُ‬
if only he lives long enough
▸ ‫أَطالَ \ أَمَدَّ اللهُ في عُمْرِهِ‬
may God give him long life
▸ ‫عُمْري‬
my everything (term of endearment)
2 [‫أَبَداً‬]
▸ ‫عُمْري لم أَرَ مِثْلَهُ!‬
I've never seen anything like it!
▸ ‫عُمْرَهُ لم يَذْهَبْ إلى المَدْرَسةِ‬
he (had) never attended school
3 [‫سِنّ‬] age
▸ ‫عُمْر افْتِراضيّ‬
expected lifespan (of a product)
▸ ‫عُمْر جِهازٍ \ سَيّارةٍ‬
the life of a device/car
▸ ‫فِئة أَعْمارٍ‬
age group
▸ ‫مُتَوَسِّط العُمْرِ‬
middle-aged
▸ ‫عُمْرُهُ عِشْرونَ سَنةً‬
he is twenty years old
▸ ‫من نَفْسِ العُمْرِ‬
of the same age
▸ ‫في الثامِنةِ من عُمْرِهِ‬
at the age of eight
▸ ‫رَجُل من عُمْرِ ٣٥ سَنةً‬
a man at the age of 35
▸ ‫بِعُمْرِ نوحٍ‬
as old as Methuselah
▸ ‫إنَّهُ من عُمْري‬
he is of my age
▸ ‫من كُلِّ الأَعْمارِ‬
of all ages
▸ ‫مُناسِب لِكُلِّ الأَعْمارِ‬
suitable for all ages, U-rated (British), G-rated (US)
▸ ‫كم عُمْرُكَ؟‬
how old are you?
▸ ‫بَلَغَ الرابِعةَ والسِتّينَ من العُمْرِ‬
to reach the age of sixty four
▸ ‫مَنْ يَتَجاوَزُ عُمْرُهُ ثَمانِيةَ عَشَرَ عاماً‬
people over eighteen
▸ ‫تَتَراوَحُ أَعْمارُهُمْ بين 13 و 24 عاماً‬
their ages range from 13 to 24"
عُمَر,"‫عُمَر‬  | ʻumar |  ( عمر )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Umar, Omar (male given name)
2 (History) Umar (second caliph)"
عامِر,"‫عامِر‬  | ʻāmir |  ( عمر )
A adjective
1 [‫آهِل‬] inhabited, populated
2 [‫زاخِر‬] full
▸ ‫مائِدة عامِرة‬
a full table
▸ ‫عامِر بالناسِ‬
filled with people
B noun
[‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Amir, Amer (male given name)
IDIOM
‫أُمّ عامِر‬
hyena"
عَمّار,"‫عَمّار‬  | ʻammār |  ( عمر )
noun
Amar (male given name)"
عِمارة,"‫عِمارة‬  | ʻimāra |  ( عمر )
noun |‫عِمارات‬, ‫عَمائِرُ‬|
1 [‫مَبْنًى‬] building, block of flats (British), apartment building (US)
▸ ‫عِمارة مُؤَلَّفة من اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ طابَقاً‬
a twelve-storey building
▸ ‫انْهَدَمَت العِمارةُ‬
the building collapsed
▸ ‫عِمارة مَكاتِبَ‬
office building
2 [‫تَشْييد‬] architecture
▸ ‫هَنْدَسة \ فَنّ العِمارةِ‬
architecture"
عُمْران,"‫عُمْران‬  | ʻumrān |  ( عمر )
noun
1 [‫إعْمار‬] building
2 [‫ثَقافة‬] civilization, culture
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Imran, Umran (male given name)"
عِمْران,"‫عِمْران‬  | ʻimrān |  ( عمر )
noun |dipt|
▸ ‫سورة آل عِمْرانَ‬
The Family of Imran (Sura 3)"
عُمْرانيّ,"‫عُمْرانيّ‬  | ʻumrāniyy |  ( عمر )
adjective
architectural, constructional, urban
▸ ‫تَوَسُّع عُمْرانيّ‬
urbanization, urban expansion"
عَمْرة,"‫عَمْرة‬  | ʻamra |  ( عمر )
noun |‫عَمَرات‬|
hat, headgear"
عُمْرة,"‫عُمْرة‬  | ʻumra |  ( عمر )
noun |‫عُمَر‬|
umrah (the non-mandatory lesser pilgrimage made by Muslims to Mecca, which may
be performed at any time of the year)"
عَمْرو,"‫عَمْرو‬  | ʻamrū |  ( عمر )
noun
Amr (male given name)"
عُمْريّ,"‫عُمْريّ‬  | ʻumriyy |  ( عمر )
adjective
age (before n)
▸ ‫فِئة عُمْريّة‬
age group
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة عُمْريّة‬
stage of life"
عَمير,"‫عَمير‬  | ʻamīr |  ( عمر )
adjective
inhabited, populated"
اسْتِعْمار,"‫اسْتِعْمار‬  | istiʻmār |  ( عمر )
noun
colonization, colonialism
▸ ‫الاسْتِعْمار الجَديد‬
neocolonialism
▸ ‫القَضاء على الاسْتِعْمارِ‬
decolonization"
اسْتِعْماريّ,"‫اسْتِعْماريّ‬  | istiʻmāriyy |  ( عمر )
adjective
colonial, colonialist
▸ ‫ماضٍ اسْتِعْماريّ‬
a colonial history
▸ ‫هَيْمَنة اسْتِعْماريّة‬
colonial rule
▸ ‫حُكْم اسْتِعْماريّ‬
colonial government
▸ ‫قوّات \ دُوَل اسْتِعْماريّة‬
colonial powers/countries
▸ ‫سِياسة اسْتِعْماريّة‬
colonial policy, settlement policy"
اسْتِعْماريّة,"‫اسْتِعْماريّة‬  | istiʻmāriyya |  ( عمر )
noun
colonialism"
إعْمار,"‫إعْمار‬  | ʼiʻmār |  ( عمر )
noun
construction, building (up)
▸ ‫إعادة الإعْمارِ‬
reconstruction
▸ ‫إعادة إعْمارِ البِلادِ بعد الحَرْبِ‬
the reconstruction of the country after the war"
المَعْمورة,"‫المَعْمورة‬  | al-maʻmūra |  ( عمر )
noun
the (inhabited) world
▸ ‫في كُلِّ أَنْحاءِ المَعْمورةِ‬
all over the world"
تَعْمير,"‫تَعْمير‬  | taʻmīr |  ( عمر )
noun |‫تَعْميرات‬|
construction, building, urbanization"
مُسْتَعْمَر,"‫مُسْتَعْمَر‬  | mustaʻmar |  ( عمر )
adjective
colonized"
مُسْتَعْمِر,"‫مُسْتَعْمِر‬  | mustaʻmir |  ( عمر )
A adjective
colonial
▸ ‫دَوْلة مُسْتَعْمِرة‬
a colonial country
B noun
colonist"
مُسْتَعْمَرة,"‫مُسْتَعْمَرة‬  | mustaʻmara |  ( عمر )
noun
colony, settlement
▸ ‫مُسْتَعْمَرة سابِقة‬
a former colony
▸ ‫أَسَّسَ \ أَنْشَأَ مُسْتَعْمَرةً‬
to found/establish a colony
▸ ‫مُسْتَعْمَرة طُيورٍ‬
a bird colony"
مُعْتَمِر,"‫مُعْتَمِر‬  | muʻtamir |  ( عمر )
noun
someone who performs the umrah"
مِعْمار,"‫مِعْمار‬  | miʻmār |  ( عمر )
noun
architect, architecture"
مِعْماريّ,"‫مِعْماريّ‬  | miʻmāriyy |  ( عمر )
A adjective
architectural, construction (before n)
▸ ‫مُهَنْدِس مِعْماريّ‬
architect
▸ ‫أُسْلوب \ طِراز مِعْماريّ‬
architectural style, architecture
▸ ‫فَنّ مِعْماريّ‬
architecture
B noun
|‫مِعْماريّة‬| architect"
مُعَمَّر,"‫مُعَمَّر‬  | muʻammar |  ( عمر )
A adjective
long-lived, very old
▸ ‫شَجَرة مُعَمَّرة‬
an ancient tree
B noun
Muammar (male given name)"
مُعَمِّر,"‫مُعَمِّر‬  | muʻammir |  ( عمر )
A adjective
perennial
▸ ‫نَباتات مُعَمِّرة‬
perennials
B noun
colonist"
مَعْمور,"‫مَعْمور‬  | maʻmūr |  ( عمر )
adjective
inhabited, populated
▸ ‫بَيْت مَعْمور‬
an occupied house"
أَعْمَش,"‫أَعْمَش‬  | ʼaʻmaš |  ( عمش )
adjective |dipt; ‫عُمْش‬|
bleary-eyed"
عَمُقَ,"‫عَمُقَ‬  | ʻamuqa |  ( عمق )
verb |u; ‫عُمْق‬, ‫عَماقة‬; imperf ‫يَعْمُقُ‬|
to be deep, to become deep"
عَمَّقَ,"‫عَمَّقَ‬  | ʻammaqa |  ( عمق )
verb
to deepen, to make deeper, to make deep, to dig out, to dredge
▸ ‫عَمَّقَ نَهْراً \ قَناةً‬
to deepen a river/canal
▸ ‫عَمَّقَ ميناءً‬
to dredge a port
▸ ‫عَمَّقَ مَعْرِفَتَهُ‬
to deepen one's knowledge"
أَعْمَقَ,"‫أَعْمَقَ‬  | ʼaʻmaqa |  ( عمق )
verb
to deepen"
تَعَمَّقَ,"‫تَعَمَّقَ‬  | taʻammaqa |  ( عمق )
verb
1 [‫تَبَحَّرَ‬] |‫في‬| to delve into, to become absorbed in, to immerse
oneself in, to be absorbed in, to study thoroughly
▸ ‫تَعَمَّقَ في مَوْضوعٍ‬
to delve into a subject
▸ ‫تَعَمَّقَ في دِراسةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to study something thoroughly
▸ ‫تَعَمَّقَ في الأَدَبِ‬
to be/become immersed in literature
2 [‫عَمَّقَ‬] to deepen
▸ ‫تَعَمَّقَت الانْقِساماتُ‬
divisions deepened"
عُمْق,"‫عُمْق‬  | ʻumq |  ( عمق ) , ‫عَمْق‬
noun |‫أَعْماق‬|
depth, profundity
▸ ‫عُمْق البِئْرِ‬
the depth of the well
▸ ‫عُمْق التَفْكيرِ‬
profundity, thoughtfulness
▸ ‫على عُمْقِ أَلْفِ مِتْرٍ‬
at a depth of a thousand metres
▸ ‫في عُمْقِ الصَحْراءِ‬
in the middle of the desert
▸ ‫في أَعْماقِ اللَيْلِ‬
in the middle of the night
▸ ‫من أَعْماقِ قَلْبي‬
from the bottom of my heart
▸ ‫يَدُلُّ هذا على عُمْقِ حُبِّهِ‬
this shows how deep his love is
▸ ‫بِعُمْقٍ‬
deeply, thoroughly
▸ ‫قَرَأَ شَيْئاً بِعُمْقٍ‬
to read something thoroughly"
عَميق,"‫عَميق‬  | ʻamīq |  ( عمق )
adjective |‫عُمُق‬, ‫عِماق‬|
deep, profound, thorough
▸ ‫هوّة عَميقة‬
a deep gorge
▸ ‫خِزانة عَميقة‬
a deep closet
▸ ‫أَثَر عَميق‬
a deep impression
▸ ‫دِراسة عَميقة‬
a thorough study
▸ ‫صَوْت عَميق‬
a deep voice
▸ ‫حُبّ عَميق‬
deep love
▸ ‫الدَوْلة العَميقة‬
deep state"
تَعَمُّق,"‫تَعَمُّق‬  | taʻammuq |  ( عمق )
noun
1 [‫عُمْق‬] depth, profundity, thoroughness
▸ ‫بِتَعَمُّقٍ‬
deeply, thoroughly
2 [‫تَعْميق‬] delving, immersion, thorough study
▸ ‫التَعَمُّق في دِراسَتِهِ‬
immersion in one's studies"
تَعْميق,"‫تَعْميق‬  | taʻmīq |  ( عمق )
noun
deepening
▸ ‫تَعْميق المَعْرِفةِ‬
deepening of knowledge"
مُعَمَّق,"‫مُعَمَّق‬  | muʻammaq |  ( عمق )
adjective
deep, profound, thorough
▸ ‫بَحْث مُعَمَّق‬
a thorough investigation"
عَمِلَ,"‫عَمِلَ‬  | ʻamila |  ( عمل )
verb |a; ‫عَمَل‬; imperf ‫يَعْمَلُ‬|
1 [‫اشْتَغَلَ‬] to work, to be employed, to act, to be active
▸ ‫كانَ يَعْمَلُ‬
to be working/at work
▸ ‫عَمِلَ مُدَرِّساً‬
to be a teacher
▸ ‫عَمِلَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to work at/on something
▸ ‫عَمِلَ لدى شَرِكةٍ‬
to work for/at a company
▸ ‫عَمِلَ ساعاتٍ إضافيّةً‬
to work overtime/extra hours
▸ ‫عَمِلَ تحت سُلْطةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to operate under the authority of somebody
2 [‫تَحَرَّكَ‬] to run, to work
▸ ‫تَعْمَلُ السَيّارةُ بالبَنْزين‬
the car runs on petrol (British), the car runs on petrol gas (US)
▸ ‫يَعْمَلُ هذا المُوَلِّدُ بالغازِ‬
this generator runs on gas
3 [‫أَظْهَرَ أَثَرَهُ‬] to work, to be effective
▸ ‫عَمِلَ عَمَلَهُ!‬
it worked!
▸ ‫يُعْمَلُ بِهَذا القانونِ في حالةِ الطَوارِئِ‬
this law is in effect during the state of emergency
4 [‫فَعَلَ‬] to do, to perform
▸ ‫عَمِلَ العَكْسَ‬
to do the opposite
▸ ‫عَمِلَ صالِحاً‬
to do a good deed
5 (Linguistics) to govern
▸ ‫إنّ الفِعْلَ يَعْمَلُ في المَفْعولِ‬
the verb governs the object"
عامَلَ,"‫عامَلَ‬  | ʻāmala |  ( عمل )
verb
to treat, to handle, to deal with
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِاحْتِرامٍ‬
to treat somebody with respect
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً مُعامَلةً عَدائيّةً‬
to treat somebody with hostility
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً مُعامَلةً ظالِمةً‬
to treat somebody unfairly"
أَعْمَلَ,"‫أَعْمَلَ‬  | ʼaʻmala |  ( عمل )
verb
to make work, to use
▸ ‫أَعْمَلَ آلةً‬
to use an instrument
▸ ‫أَعْمَلَ ذِهْنَهُ‬
to put one's mind to work, to use one's brains"
تَعامَلَ,"‫تَعامَلَ‬  | taʻāmala |  ( عمل )
verb
to treat, to handle, to deal with, to do business
▸ ‫تَعامَلَ بِدونِ رَسْميّاتٍ‬
to interact on an informal level
▸ ‫تَعامَلَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to do business with somebody,
to deal with somebody
▸ ‫تَعامَلَ مع مُشْكِلةٍ‬
to deal with a problem
▸ ‫تَعامَلَ مع مَوْضوعٍ‬
to treat a topic
▸ ‫تَعامَلَ مع شَكْوى‬
to deal with a complaint
▸ ‫تَعامَلَ مع شَيْءٍ بِحَذَرٍ‬
to handle something with care"
اعْتَمَلَ,"‫اعْتَمَلَ‬  | iʻtamala |  ( عمل )
verb
to be agitated, to become agitated"
اسْتَعْمَلَ,"‫اسْتَعْمَلَ‬  | istaʻmala |  ( عمل )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَخْدَمَ‬] to use, to apply, to employ, to utilize
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ جِهازاً‬
to use a device
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ العُنْفَ‬
to use violence
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ مُسَدَّساً‬
to use a gun
2 [‫اتَّخَذَهُ عامِلاً‬] to employ"
عَمَل,"‫عَمَل‬  | ʻamal |  ( عمل )
noun |‫أَعْمال‬|
1 [‫وَظيفة‬] work, employment, job, post
▸ ‫عَمَل جَديد‬
a new job
▸ ‫عَمَل وَظيفيّ‬
administrative/office work
▸ ‫رَبّ \ صاحِب العَمَلِ‬
employer
▸ ‫مُدير أَعْمالٍ‬
manager
▸ ‫خِبْرة في العَمَلِ‬
work experience
▸ ‫مَشاكِل في العَمَلِ‬
problems at work
▸ ‫عَمَل في شَرِكةٍ‬
a job at a company
▸ ‫باحِث عن عَمَلٍ‬
looking for work
▸ ‫وَجَدَ عَمَلاً‬
to find a job
▸ ‫أُقيلَ من عَمَلِهِ‬
to be dismissed/fired
▸ ‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ عَمَلٌ‬
to have a job
▸ ‫تَعَطَّلَ عن العَمَلِ‬
to be/become unemployed
▸ ‫عاطِل عن العَمَلِ‬
unemployed, jobless
▸ ‫بِدونِ عَمَلٍ ثابِتٍ‬
without a permanent job
2 [‫شُغْل‬] work, labour
▸ ‫عَمَل شاقّ \ عَسير‬
heavy/difficult work
▸ ‫عَمَل \ أَعْمال يَدَويّ(ة)‬
manual work,
handicrafts
▸ ‫عَمَل تَطَوُّعيّ \ طَوْعيّ‬
voluntary/volunteer work
▸ ‫عَمَل جَماعيّ‬
teamwork
▸ ‫عَمَل مَيْدانيّ‬
fieldwork
▸ ‫أَعْمال مَنْزِليّة‬
housework, housekeeping
▸ ‫أَعْمال مُوَجَّهة‬
seminar
▸ ‫عَمَل بِراتِبٍ \ بِأُجْرةٍ‬
a paid job
▸ ‫عَمَل غَيْر مَدْفوعِ الأَجْرِ‬
unpaid work
▸ ‫عَقْد \ اتِّفاقيّة عَمَلٍ‬
employment contract
▸ ‫جَوّ \ أَجْواء العَمَلِ‬
work climate
▸ ‫تَوْزيع العَمَلِ‬
division of labour, distribution of work
▸ ‫غُرْفة \ حُجْرة العَمَلِ‬
study
▸ ‫يَوْم عَمَلٍ‬
working day
▸ ‫سَنة عَمَلٍ‬
year of service
▸ ‫مُدّة العَمَلِ‬
working hours
▸ ‫رِحْلة عَمَلٍ‬
business trip
▸ ‫طَريقة عَمَلٍ‬
method (of working)
▸ ‫مَكان العَمَلِ‬
place of work,
shop floor
▸ ‫مَحَطّة عَمَلٍ‬
workstation
▸ ‫تَصْريح \ رُخْصة عَمَلٍ‬
work permit (British), work visa (US)
▸ ‫سوق العَمَلِ‬
job market
▸ ‫سوق عَمَلٍ واسِعة \ ضَيِّقة‬
a tight/ample labour market
▸ ‫حُبّ العَمَلِ‬, ‫رَغْبة في العَمَلِ‬
zest for work
▸ ‫وِزارة العَمَلِ‬
Ministry of Labour
▸ ‫شُروط عَمَلٍ‬
terms of employment
▸ ‫زِيارة عَمَلٍ‬
working visit
▸ ‫خُطّة عَمَلٍ‬
plan of work/action
▸ ‫وَضَعَ خُطّةً للعَمَلِ‬
to make a work plan
▸ ‫مَجال العَمَلِ‬
field/sphere of action
▸ ‫وَسَّعَ \ غَيَّرَ مَجالَ العَمَلِ‬
to expand/shift the range of activities
▸ ‫رَقْم الأَعْمالِ‬
returns, turnover
▸ ‫فُرْصة عَمَلٍ‬
job opportunity
▸ ‫عَمَل قَيْدَ التَنْفيذِ‬
work in progress
▸ ‫الحَقّ في العَمَلِ‬
the right to work
▸ ‫أَعْمال‬
business
▸ ‫رَجُل أَعْمالٍ‬
businessman
▸ ‫جَدْوَل الأَعْمالِ‬
agenda,
work scheme
▸ ‫بَدَأَتْ أَعْمالُ المُؤْتَمَرِ‬
the conference has started
▸ ‫أَوْقات \ مَواعيد \ ساعات العَمَلِ‬
working hours
▸ ‫خارِجَ ساعاتِ العَمَلِ‬
outside business hours
▸ ‫خلال \ أثناء ساعاتِ العَمَلِ‬
during business/office hours
▸ ‫خلال \ أثناء العَمَلِ‬
at work/during working hours
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ فُرَصَ العَمَلِ‬
to create employment
▸ ‫خَلَقَ فُرَصَ عَمَلٍ للآلافِ‬
to create thousands of new jobs
▸ ‫عاجِز عن العَمَلِ‬
disabled
▸ ‫التَوَقُّف عن العَمَلِ‬
walkout
▸ ‫أَضْرَبَ \ تَوَقَّفَ عن العَمَلِ‬
to stop work, to go on strike
▸ ‫قامَ بِأَعْمالٍ‬, ‫أَنْجَزَ أَعْمالاً‬
to do work
▸ ‫قد انْتَهى العَمَلُ‬
the work is done
▸ ‫صَرَفَ شَخْصاً عن عَمَلِهِ‬
to keep somebody from work
▸ ‫هَيّا للعَمَلِ!‬
get to work!
3 [‫فِعْل‬] deed, act, action
▸ ‫عَمَل مُرْعِب \ مَهول \ فَظيع‬
atrocity, gruesome deed
▸ ‫عَمَل غَبيّ \ ذَكيّ‬
a stupid/clever move
▸ ‫عَمَل صالِح \ خَيْريّ‬
a good deed,
charity
▸ ‫عَمَل سَيِّئ‬
an evil deed
▸ ‫أَفْضَل الأَعْمالِ‬
very good deeds (Islam)
▸ ‫عَمَل نِقابيّ‬
a union action
▸ ‫عَمَل حَرْبيّ‬
act of war
▸ ‫قامَ بِأَعْمالِ الخَيْرِ‬
to practise charity
▸ ‫عَمَل وَحْشيّ‬
cruelty
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ أَعْمالاً وَحْشيّةً‬
to commit cruelties
▸ ‫(نُريدُ) أَعْمالاً لا أَقْوالاً‬
actions speak louder than words
▸ ‫العَمَل بالمُعاهَدةِ‬
acting according to the agreement
▸ ‫تَعَطَّلَ العَمَلُ بالدُسْتورِ‬
the coming into force of the constitution has been delayed
▸ ‫عَمَلاً ب …‬
according to
▸ ‫مَجْموعة عَمَلٍ‬
action committee
4 [‫مَحْصَل‬] work, piece of art
▸ ‫عَمَل فَنّيّ‬
piece of art
▸ ‫الأَعْمال الكامِلة لِمُؤَلِّفٍ‬
the collected works of an author
5 [‫أَداء‬] working, functioning
▸ ‫عَمَل آلةٍ \ جِهازٍ‬
the working of a device
6 (Linguistics) government
7 (Administration) district"
عامِل,"‫عامِل‬  | ʻāmil |  ( عمل )
A adjective
working, active, effective
▸ ‫شَباب عامِل‬
young workers
▸ ‫الطَبَقة العامِلة‬
the working class
▸ ‫المُنَظَّمات العامِلة في مَجالِ حُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
organisations active in the field of human rights
▸ ‫يَد عامِلة‬
workmen,
manpower
B noun
1 [‫مُسْتَخْدَم‬] |‫عُمّال‬, ‫عامِلونَ‬| worker, workman, employee
▸ ‫عامِل نَشيط‬
a hard worker
▸ ‫عامِل أَجْنَبيّ‬
a foreign worker
▸ ‫عامِل يَدَويّ \ حِرَفيّ‬
craftsman
▸ ‫عامِل صِيانةٍ‬
repairman,
serviceman
▸ ‫عامِل بِناءٍ‬
construction worker
▸ ‫عُمّال‬
workers, personnel, staff
▸ ‫حِزْب العُمّالِ‬
the Labour Party
▸ ‫عَدَد العامِلينَ‬
number of workers/employees
2 [‫عُنْصُر‬] |‫عَوامِلُ‬| factor, element, constituent
▸ ‫عامِل هامّ \ إيجابيّ‬
an important/positive factor
▸ ‫عامِل الوَقْتِ‬
the element of time
3 (Mathematics) |‫عَوامِلُ‬| factor
▸ ‫حَلَّلَ عَدَداً إلى عَوامِلَ‬
to factor a number
4 (Linguistics) |‫عَوامِلُ‬| governor
▸ ‫عامِل الفِعْلِ‬
the governor of the verb
5 (Administration) |‫عُمّال‬| governor, prefect"
عامِلة,"‫عامِلة‬  | ʻāmila |  ( عمل )
noun
1 [‫مُسْتَخْدِمة‬] (female) worker
2 (Zoology) worker (bee/ant)"
عَمالة,"‫عَمالة‬  | ʻamāla |  ( عمل )
noun
(Morocco) province"
عِمالة,"‫عِمالة‬  | ʻimāla |  ( عمل )
noun
1 [‫عُمّال‬] manpower, workers, labour
▸ ‫عِمالة مُدَرَّبة‬
skilled workers/labour
▸ ‫عِمالة الأَطْفالِ‬
child labour
▸ ‫عِمالة رَخيصة‬
cheap labour
▸ ‫عِمالة أَجْنَبيّة‬
foreign workers
▸ ‫نَقْص في العِمالةِ‬
a manpower shortage
2 [‫خِيانة‬] treason
▸ ‫على تُهْمةِ العِمالةِ‬
on charge of treason
3 [‫عُمولة‬] commission, brokerage"
عُمّاليّ,"‫عُمّاليّ‬  | ʻummāliyy |  ( عمل )
adjective
workers', labour (before n), working-class
▸ ‫نِقابة عُمّاليّة‬
a workers' trade union"
عَمَلانيّ,"‫عَمَلانيّ‬  | ʻamalāniyy |  ( عمل )
adjective
practical, operational"
عُمْلة,"‫عُمْلة‬  | ʻumla |  ( عمل )
noun |‫عُمْلات‬, ‫عُمُلات‬|
currency, money
▸ ‫عُمْلة صَعْبة \ قَويّة‬
a hard/strong currency
▸ ‫عُمْلة ضَعيفة \ سَهْلة‬
a weak/soft currency
▸ ‫عُمْلات أَجْنَبيّة‬
foreign currencies
▸ ‫عُمْلة مُتَداوَلة‬
an accepted currency
▸ ‫عُمْلة زائِفة \ مُزَيَّفة‬
forged/counterfeit money
▸ ‫عُمْلة تَشْفيريّة‬, ‫عُمْلة مُشَفَّرة‬, ‫عُمْلة مُعَمّاة‬
cryptocurrency
▸ ‫عُمْلات صَغيرة‬
change
▸ ‫عُمْلة وَرَقيّة‬
paper money
▸ ‫سوق \ بورْصة العُمْلاتِ‬
exchange market
▸ ‫تِجارة العُمْلةِ‬
exchange dealings
▸ ‫سِعْر (صَرْفِ) العُمْلةِ‬
exchange rate
▸ ‫انْخِفاض قيمةِ العُمْلةِ‬
devaluation
▸ ‫خَفْض \ انْخِفاض سِعْرِ \ قيمةِ العُمْلةِ‬
currency devaluation
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع سِعْرِ \ قيمةِ العُمْلةِ‬
a rise in the exchange rate"
عَمَليّ,"‫عَمَليّ‬  | ʻamaliyy |  ( عمل )
adjective
functional, handy, useful, practical, pragmatic
▸ ‫حَجْم \ جِهاز عَمَليّ‬
a handy size/device
▸ ‫نَهْج عَمَليّ‬
a pragmatic method
▸ ‫الحَياة العَمَليّة‬
daily life
▸ ‫العُلوم العَمَليّة‬
applied sciences
▸ ‫عَمَليّ للسَفَرِ‬
handy for travelling
▸ ‫غَيْر عَمَليٍّ‬
impractical, inefficient, useless
▸ ‫شَيْء غَيْر عَمَليٍّ‬
a useless thing
▸ ‫نَظَريًّا وَعَمَليًّا‬
in theory and in practice"
عَمَليّاتيّ,"‫عَمَليّاتيّ‬  | ʻamaliyyātiyy |  ( عمل )
adjective
operational
▸ ‫قُدْرة عَمَليّاتيّة‬
operational capacity"
عَمَليّة,"‫عَمَليّة‬  | ʻamaliyya |  ( عمل )
noun
1 (Medicine) operation, surgery
▸ ‫عَمَليّة جِراحيّة‬
surgery
▸ ‫عَمَليّة قَيْصَريّة‬
Caesarean section, c-section
▸ ‫طاوِلة عَمَليّاتٍ‬
operating table
▸ ‫غُرْفة العَمَليّاتِ‬
operating room, OR
▸ ‫أَجْرى عَمَليّةً (جِراحيّةً)‬
to operate, to perform an operation
▸ ‫أُجْرِيَتْ لَهُ عَمَليّةٌ‬
he had surgery
▸ ‫هو بِحاجةٍ إلى عَمَليّةٍ‬
he needs surgery
2 [‫حَمْلة‬] operation, undertaking, action
▸ ‫عَمَليّة عَسْكَريّة‬
a military operation
▸ ‫عَمَليّات مَصْرَفيّة‬
banking operations
▸ ‫يَحْتَسِبُ المَصْرَفُ عُمولةً لِمُعْظَمِ العَمَليّاتِ‬
the bank charges for most transactions
▸ ‫عَمَليّة ماليّة‬
a financial transaction
▸ ‫عَمَليّة خَطْفِ طائِرةٍ‬
hijacking of a plane
▸ ‫أَجْرى \ نَفَّذَ عَمَليّةً انْتِقاميّةً‬
to take retaliatory action
3 [‫إجْراء‬] process
▸ ‫عَمَليّة سَلامٍ‬
peace process"
عُمولة,"‫عُمولة‬  | ʻumūla |  ( عمل )
noun
commission, brokerage
▸ ‫أَخَذَ عُمولةً على شَيْءٍ‬
to earn a commission for something
▸ ‫اقْتَطَعَ عُمولةً‬
to charge a commission"
عَميل,"‫عَميل‬  | ʻamīl |  ( عمل )
noun |‫عُمَلاءُ‬|
1 [‫وَكيل‬] agent, representative
▸ ‫عَميل تِجاريّ‬
dealer
2 [‫زَبون‬] client, customer
▸ ‫عُمَلاء‬
clientele
3 [‫سِياسيّ‬] agent, spy, collaborator
▸ ‫عَميل سِرّيّ‬
a secret agent, spy
▸ ‫عَميل للمُخابَراتِ البَريطانيّةِ‬
an agent of the British secret service, a British spy"
اسْتِعْمال,"‫اسْتِعْمال‬  | istiʻmāl |  ( عمل )
noun |‫اسْتِعْمالات‬|
use, utilization, application
▸ ‫اسْتِعْمال يَوْميّ‬
everyday use
▸ ‫اسْتِعْمال داخِليّ \ خارِجيّ‬
internal/external use
▸ ‫اسْتِعْمال دَواءٍ‬
the use of a medicine
▸ ‫طَريقة الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
way of using/to use
▸ ‫رُسوم اسْتِعْمالٍ‬
usage fees
▸ ‫سوء الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
abuse, misuse,
improper use
▸ ‫إعادة الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
reuse,
recycling
▸ ‫أَعادَ الاسْتِعْمالَ‬
to recycle
▸ ‫سَهْل الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
easy to use, handy, user-friendly
▸ ‫سُهولة الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
user-friendliness
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الاسْتِعْمالاتِ‬
multipurpose
▸ ‫إرْشادات \ دَليل \ تَعْليمات الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
instructions, users' manual, instructional guide
▸ ‫إرْشادات اسْتِعْمالٍ واضِحة \ غَيْر واضِحةٍ‬
clear/unclear instructions
▸ ‫حَسَبَ إرْشاداتِ الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
according to the directions/instructions
▸ ‫غَيْر صالِحٍ للاسْتِعْمالِ‬
unusable, not fit for use
▸ ‫للاسْتِعْمالِ الشَخْصيِّ‬
for (one's own) personal/private use
▸ ‫بِاسْتِعْمالِ …‬
with the use of …
▸ ‫من كَثْرةِ الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
because of frequent use
▸ ‫راجَ \ شاعَ اسْتِعْمالُ هذا المَنْهَجِ‬
this method was frequently used"
تَعامُل,"‫تَعامُل‬  | taʻāmul |  ( عمل )
noun
dealing, handling, treatment
▸ ‫التَعامُل مع مُشْكِلةٍ‬
dealing with a problem
▸ ‫يُجيدُ التَعامُلَ مع الأَطْفالِ‬
he's good with children"
مُتَعامِل,"‫مُتَعامِل‬  | mutaʻāmil |  ( عمل )
A adjective
in use
B noun
1 [‫تاجِر‬] dealer, handler
▸ ‫مُتَعامِل مُعْتَمَد \ مُرَخَّص‬
authorized/licensed dealer
▸ ‫مُتَعامِل بِالقِطَعِ الأَجْنَبيّةِ‬
foreign currency dealer
2 [‫زَبون‬] customer, client"
مُسْتَعْمَل,"‫مُسْتَعْمَل‬  | mustaʻmal |  ( عمل )
adjective
used, in use, second-hand
▸ ‫بَضائِع مُسْتَعْمَلة‬
second-hand goods
▸ ‫سَيّارة مُسْتَعْمَلة‬
a used car
▸ ‫غَيْر مُسْتَعْمَلٍ‬
unused"
مُسْتَعْمِل,"‫مُسْتَعْمِل‬  | mustaʻmil |  ( عمل )
noun
user"
مُعامِل,"‫مُعامِل‬  | muʻāmil |  ( عمل )
noun |‫مُعامِلات‬|
(Mathematics) coefficient
▸ ‫مُعامِل تَفاضُليّ‬
derivative
▸ ‫مُعامِل ارْتِباطٍ‬
correlation coefficient
▸ ‫مُعامِل الذَكاءِ‬
IQ"
مُعامَلة,"‫مُعامَلة‬  | muʻāmala |  ( عمل )
noun
1 [‫تَعامُل‬] treatment, approach
▸ ‫مُعامَلة وَحْشيّة‬
brutal treatment, cruelty
▸ ‫المُعامَلة بالمِثْلِ‬
reciprocity
▸ ‫سوء المُعامَلةِ‬
ill-treatment
▸ ‫سوء مُعامَلةِ الحَيَواناتِ‬
cruelty to animals
▸ ‫أَساءَ المُعامَلةَ‬
to mistreat
▸ ‫أَساءَ مُعامَلةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to mistreat somebody
▸ ‫مُعامَلة تَفْضيليّة‬
preferential treatment
▸ ‫تَلَقّى مُعامَلةً تَفْضيليّةً‬
to get preferential treatment
2 (Islamic Law) transaction
▸ ‫مُعامَلة ماليّة‬
a financial transaction
▸ ‫فِقْه مُعامَلاتٍ‬
Islamic economics"
مَعْمَل,"‫مَعْمَل‬  | maʻmal |  ( عمل )
noun |‫مَعامِلُ‬|
1 [‫مَصْنَع‬] factory, plant, mill, workshop
▸ ‫مَعْمَل تَكْريرٍ‬
refinery
▸ ‫مَعْمَل لِمُعالَجةِ الغازِ‬
a gas processing plant
2 [‫مُخْتَبَر‬] laboratory
▸ ‫مَعْمَل لُغاتٍ‬
language laboratory"
مَعْمَليّ,"‫مَعْمَليّ‬  | maʻmaliyy |  ( عمل )
adjective
laboratory (before n)"
مَعْمول,"‫مَعْمول‬  | maʻmūl |  ( عمل )
adjective
valid
▸ ‫كانَ مَعْمولاً بِهِ‬
to be valid, to be in force, to be effective
▸ ‫التَقاليد المَعْمول بِها‬
the prevailing traditions
▸ ‫قانون مَعْمول بِهِ‬
a law in force"
عِمْلاق,"‫عِمْلاق‬  | ʻimlāq |  ( عملق )
A adjective |‫عَمالِقة‬|
gigantic, huge, giant
▸ ‫دار نَشْرٍ عِمْلاقة‬
a giant publisher
▸ ‫شَجَرة عِمْلاقة‬
a huge tree
B noun |‫عَمالِقة‬|
giant
▸ ‫عِمْلاق في الأَدَبِ‬
a great writer"
عَمَّ,"‫عَمَّ‬  | ʻamma |  ( عمم )
verb |u; ‫عُموم‬; imperf ‫يَعُمُّ‬|
to be general, to become general, to be common, to spread, to prevail, to
become common, to spread, to prevail
▸ ‫تَعُمُّ المَجاعةُ في إثْيوبِيا‬
there is a famine in Ethiopia
▸ ‫يَعُمُّ السَلامُ المِنْطَقةَ‬
peace prevails in the area
▸ ‫عَمَّ الرَخاءُ البِلادَ‬
the country was prospering"
عَمَّمَ,"‫عَمَّمَ‬  | ʻammama |  ( عمم )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَعانَ بالعُموميّاتِ‬] to make general, to generalize, to extrapolate
▸ ‫عَمَّمَ نَتائِجَ التَجارِبِ على الحَيَواناتِ على الجِنْسِ البَشْريِّ‬
to extrapolate the results of animal testing to humans
2 [‫نَشَرَ‬] to popularize, to make public, to make open to the public, to
make accessible to the public
▸ ‫عَمَّمَ البَحْثَ العِلْميَّ‬
to popularize scientific research
▸ ‫عَمَّمَ قَراراً‬
to make a decision public
▸ ‫عَمَّمَ التَعْليمَ‬
to make education accessible for everyone
3 [‫أَلْبَسَهُ عَمامةً‬] to put on a turban, to wear a turban"
تَعَمَّمَ,"‫تَعَمَّمَ‬  | taʻammama |  ( عمم )
verb
to wear a turban"
اعْتَمَّ,"‫اعْتَمَّ‬  | iʻtamma |  ( عمم )
verb
to put on a turban, to wear a turban"
عامّ,"‫عامّ‬  | ʻāmm |  ( عمم )
adjective
1 [‫عَكْس خاصٍّ‬] general, public, common, prevalent
▸ ‫انْتِخابات عامّة‬
general elections
▸ ‫إضْراب عامّ‬
a general strike
▸ ‫قانون \ قاعِدة عامّ(ة)‬
a general rule
▸ ‫المُدير العامّ‬
the general manager
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ عامٍّ‬
in general
▸ ‫بِوَجْهٍ عامٍّ‬
generally speaking
▸ ‫بِصِفةٍ عامّةٍ‬
in a general sense
2 [‫عُموميّ‬] public
▸ ‫القِطاع العامّ‬
the public sector
▸ ‫الرَأْي العامّ‬
public opinion
▸ ‫الإدارة العامّة‬
public administration
▸ ‫الحَياة العامّة‬
public life
▸ ‫المُدَّعي العامّ‬, ‫النِيابة العامّة‬
the public prosecutor
▸ ‫النِظام العامّ‬
public order"
عامّة,"‫عامّة‬  | ʻāmma |  ( عمم )
noun |‫عَوامُّ‬|
1 [‫الناس‬] people
▸ ‫العامّة‬
the people
▸ ‫العَوامّ‬
the common people,
(Christianity) the laity
▸ ‫عامّة الناسِ‬
the masses,
ordinary people
▸ ‫هو من عامّةِ الناسِ‬
he is an ordinary/working-class man
2 [‫عُموم‬] generality
▸ ‫عامّةً \ بِعامّةٍ‬
in general"
عامّيّ,"‫عامّيّ‬  | ʻāmmiyy |  ( عمم )
adjective
common, ordinary
▸ ‫لَهْجة عامّيّة‬
dialect, colloquial language, spoken Arabic"
عامّيّة,"‫عامّيّة‬  | ʻāmmiyya |  ( عمم )
noun
(Middle East) dialect, colloquial language, spoken Arabic
▸ ‫العامّيّة المِصْريّة‬
Egyptian Arabic"
عَمّ,"‫عَمّ‬  | ʻamm |  ( عمم )
noun |‫عُموم‬, ‫أَعْمام‬|
uncle (one's father's brother), term of respect for older male
▸ ‫ابْن \ بِنْت عَمٍّ‬
(male/female) cousin
▸ ‫زَوْجة عَمٍّ‬
aunt"
عِمامة,"‫عِمامة‬  | ʻimāma |  ( عمم )
noun |‫عَمائِمُ‬|
turban
▸ ‫اعْتَمَرَ عِمامةً‬
to wear a turban"
عَمّة,"‫عَمّة‬  | ʻamma |  ( عمم )
noun
aunt (one's father's sister)
▸ ‫ابْن \ بِنْت عَمّةٍ‬
(male/female) cousin
▸ ‫زَوْج عَمّةٍ‬
uncle"
عُموم,"‫عُموم‬  | ʻumūm |  ( عمم )
noun
generality, prevalence, whole, total
▸ ‫على العُمومِ‬
anyway, in any case (when changing topics, or returning to the main topic
after a digression)
▸ ‫بِوَجْهِ العُمومِ‬
generally speaking
▸ ‫عُموماً‬
in general,
on the whole
▸ ‫في عُمومِ البِلادِ‬
throughout the country
▸ ‫مَجْلِس العُمومِ (البَريطانيّ)‬
(the British) House of Commons
▸ ‫لاقَت الإجْراءاتُ تَرْحيباً عند عُمومِ المُواطِنينَ‬
the measures were welcomed by all citizens"
عُموميّ,"‫عُموميّ‬  | ʻumūmiyy |  ( عمم )
adjective
public, general
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة عُموميّة‬
a public school
▸ ‫النَقْل العُموميّ‬
public transport
▸ ‫الجَمْعيّة العُموميّة‬
General Assembly"
عُموميّة,"‫عُموميّة‬  | ʻumūmiyya |  ( عمم )
noun
generality"
عَميم,"‫عَميم‬  | ʻamīm |  ( عمم )
adjective
comprehensive, all-embracing"
تَعْميم,"‫تَعْميم‬  | taʻmīm |  ( عمم )
noun |‫تَعْميمات‬|
1 [‫جَعْل الشَيْءِ عامًّا‬] popularization, extrapolation, making public
2 [‫مَنْشور‬] circular (letter)"
مُعَمَّم,"‫مُعَمَّم‬  | muʻammam |  ( عمم )
adjective
1 [‫لابِس عِمامةٍ‬] wearing a turban
2 [‫عَكْس مُخَصَّص‬] generalized"
عَمّان,"‫عَمّان‬  | ʻammān |  ( عمن )
noun |dipt f|
Amman (capital of Jordan)"
عُمان,"‫عُمان‬  | ʻumān |  ( عمن )
noun |dipt f|
Oman
▸ ‫سَلْطَنة عُمان‬
the Sultanate of Oman"
عُمانيّ,"‫عُمانيّ‬  | ʻumāniyy |  ( عمن )
A adjective
Omani
B noun
Omani"
عَمِهَ,"‫عَمِهَ‬  | ʻamiha |  ( عمه )
verb |a; ‫عَمَه‬; imperf ‫يَعْمَهُ‬|
to wander about"
عَمِيَ,"‫عَمِيَ‬  | ʻamiya |  ( عمي )
verb |a; ‫عَمًى‬; imperf ‫يَعْمى‬|
to be blind, to become blind"
عَمّى,"‫عَمّى‬  | ʻammā |  ( عمي )
verb
1 [‫صَيَّرَهُ أَعْمى‬] to blind
2 [‫جَعَلَهُ غَيْرَ واضِحٍ‬] to obscure, to obfuscate
▸ ‫عَمّى الكَلامَ‬
to speak in riddles"
أَعْمى,"‫أَعْمى‬  | ʼaʻmā |  ( عمي )
A adjective |dipt; ‫عُمْي‬, ‫عُمْيان‬|
blind, blinded
▸ ‫إيمان \ غَضَب أَعْمى‬
blind faith/anger
▸ ‫طاعة \ كَراهِية عَمْياء‬
blind obedience/hate
▸ ‫أَعْمى القَلْبِ‬
misled
B noun |‫عُمْي‬, ‫عُمْيان‬|
a blind person
▸ ‫أَعْمى يَقودُ أَعْمى‬
the blind leading the blind
▸ ‫الأَعْوَرُ بين العُمْيانِ مَلِكٌ‬
in the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is king"
تَعَمّى,"‫تَعَمّى‬  | taʻammā |  ( عمي )
verb
to be blind, to become blind"
تَعامى,"‫تَعامى‬  | taʻāmā |  ( عمي )
verb
to turn a blind eye (to)
▸ ‫تَعامى عن الحَقيقةِ‬
to turn a blind eye to the truth
▸ ‫تَعامى عَمّا يَجْري‬
to turn a blind eye to what's happening"
عَمًى,"‫عَمًى‬  | ʻaman |  ( عمي )
noun
blindness
▸ ‫عَمى الكَلِماتِ‬
dyslexia, word blindness
▸ ‫مُصاب بِعَمى الأَلْوانِ‬
colour-blind"
تَعامٍ,"‫تَعامٍ‬  | taʻāmin |  ( عمي )
noun
blindness
▸ ‫التَعامي عن شَيْءٍ‬
blindness about something"
تَعْمِية,"‫تَعْمِية‬  | taʻmiya |  ( عمي )
noun
obfuscation, encryption
▸ ‫دُخان \ ضَباب تَعْمِيةٍ‬
a smoke screen"
مُعَمًّى,"‫مُعَمًّى‬  | muʻamman |  ( عمي )
A adjective
blinded, obscure
▸ ‫كَلام مُعَمًّى‬
veiled language
▸ ‫عُمْلة مُعَمّاة‬
cryptocurrency
B noun
|‫مُعَمَّيات‬| riddle, puzzle"
عَنْ,"‫عَنْ‬  | ʻan |  ( عن )
preposition
1 [‫ابْتِعاد‬] from, of, out of
▸ ‫انْعَزَلَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ‬
to be isolated from something
▸ ‫بَعيد عَنْ‬
far from
▸ ‫عَنْ يَمينِهِ‬
on his right/right-hand side
▸ ‫عَنْ طيبِ خاطِرٍ‬
willingly
2 [‫حَوْلَ‬] about, on
▸ ‫أَفْكارُهُ عَن الاشْتِراكيّةِ‬
his thoughts on socialism
▸ ‫جَعَلَ الفيلْمَ صورةً عَنْ زَمَنِهِ‬
he made the film a picture of his time
▸ ‫ماذا عَنْها؟‬
what about her?,
how is she doing?
▸ ‫حَدَّثَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to speak about something
3 [‫سَبَب‬] out of, because of
▸ ‫عَنْ خَوْفٍ \ حاجةٍ‬
out of fear/need
▸ ‫عَنْ أَمْرِهِ‬
on his command
▸ ‫عَنْ حُبٍّ‬
out of love
▸ ‫نَتَجَ \ نَجَمَ عَنْ سوءِ التَفاهُمِ‬
to follow from a misunderstanding
4 [‫سِنّ‬]
▸ ‫تُوُفِّيَ عَنْ ٧٨ سَنةً‬
he died at the age of 78
5 [‫رِواية‬] on the authority of
▸ ‫فيلْم عَنْ رِوايةٍ ل …‬
a film based on a novel of …
▸ ‫نَقَلَت الصَحيفةُ عَنْ مَسْؤولينَ في الوِزارةِ …‬
the paper wrote on the authority of ministry officials
▸ ‫حَدَّثَني فُلانٌ عَنْ فُلانٍ‬
x told me on the authority of y
6 [‫عَنْ طَريقِ‬]
▸ ‫عَنْ طَريقِ‬
through, by means of
▸ ‫عَنْ طَريقِ الطاقةِ الشَمْسيّةِ‬
through solar power
7 [‫مُنْذُ‬]
▸ ‫عَنْ \ عَمّا قَريبٍ‬
soon, shortly
▸ ‫عَنْ قَليلٍ‬
next, later"
عِنَب,"‫عِنَب‬  | ʻinab |  ( عنب )
collective noun |‫أَعْناب‬|
grapes
▸ ‫وَرَق عِنَبٍ‬
(stuffed) grape leaves, dolma
▸ ‫عِنَب الذِئْبِ‬, ‫عِنَب الثَعْلَبِ‬
black nightshade
▸ ‫سُكَّر العِنَبِ‬
grape sugar, glucose, dextrose
▸ ‫عُنْقود عِنَبٍ‬
a bunch of grapes"
عُنّاب,"‫عُنّاب‬  | ʻunnāb |  ( عنب )
collective noun
(Botany) jujube (Ziziphus jujuba)"
عَنْبَر,"‫عَنْبَر‬  | ʻanbar |  ( عنبر )
noun
1 (Zoology) |‫عَنابِرُ‬| sperm whale
2 [‫عِطْر‬] ambergris
3 [‫مَخْزَن‬] storehouse, magazine, hangar, shed
4 [‫صالة‬] ward, section, factory floor"
عَنِتَ,"‫عَنِتَ‬  | ʻanita |  ( عنت )
verb |a; ‫عَنَت‬; imperf ‫يَعْنَتُ‬|
1 [‫أَثِمَ‬] to sin
2 [‫لَقِيَ الشِدّةَ‬] to suffer adversity"
تَعَنَّتَ,"‫تَعَنَّتَ‬  | taʻannata |  ( عنت )
verb
to be stubborn, to be obstinate, to be intransigent
▸ ‫تَعَنَّتَ في آرائِهِ‬
to stubbornly hold to one's opinion"
عَنَت,"‫عَنَت‬  | ʻanat |  ( عنت )
noun
adversity, misfortune, misery, distress"
تَعَنُّت,"‫تَعَنُّت‬  | taʻannut |  ( عنت )
noun
intransigence, obstinacy"
مُتَعَنِّت,"‫مُتَعَنِّت‬  | mutaʻannit |  ( عنت )
A adjective
obstinate, intransigent, stubborn, headstrong
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُتَعَنِّت‬
an obstinate stance
B noun
mule, obstinate person"
عَنْتَر,"‫عَنْتَر‬  | ʻantar |  ( عنتر )
noun
Antar (male given name)"
عَنْتَرة,"‫عَنْتَرة‬  | ʻantara |  ( عنتر )
noun |m|
Antar (pre-Islamic Arabian hero and poet)"
عَنْتَريّة,"‫عَنْتَريّة‬  | ʻantariyya |  ( عنتر )
noun
cycle of stories relating the deeds of Antar"
مُتَعَنْتِر,"‫مُتَعَنْتِر‬  | mutaʻantir |  ( عنتر )
noun
braggart"
عِناج,"‫عِناج‬  | ʻināj |  ( عنج )
noun
(Medicine) lumbago"
عُنْجُهيّة,"‫عُنْجُهيّة‬  | ʻunjuhiyya |  ( عنجه )
noun
haughtiness, arrogance"
عَنَدَ,"‫عَنَدَ‬  | ʻanada |  ( عند )
verb |i-u; ‫عَنَد‬, ‫عُنود‬; imperf ‫يَعْنِدُ‬, ‫يَعْنُدُ‬|
to be headstrong"
عانَدَ,"‫عانَدَ‬  | ʻānada |  ( عند )
verb
to be headstrong, to be stubborn, to offer resistance
▸ ‫عانَدَ شَخْصاً‬
to offer resistance to somebody"
عِنْدَ,"‫عِنْدَ‬  | ʻinda |  ( عند )
preposition
1 [‫ظَرْف مَكانٍ‬] at, on, with
▸ ‫عِنْدَ الحُدودِ‬
on the border
2 [‫ظَرْف زَمانٍ‬] at
▸ ‫عِنْدَ الفَجْرِ‬
at dawn
▸ ‫عِنْدَ غُروبِ الشَمْسِ‬
at sunset
▸ ‫عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ \ عِنْدَها‬
at that moment
3 [‫مَكان‬] place, house
▸ ‫تَعالَ عِنْدَنا‬
come over to our house
▸ ‫بَعْدَما خَرَجْتُ من عِنْدَهُ‬
after I had left his place
▸ ‫تَعْمَلُ عِنْدَنا منذ شَهْرٍ‬
she has worked with us for a month
4 [‫حَقّ، مِلْك‬] to have (with following possessive)
▸ ‫عِنْدي دَرْسٌ‬
I have class
▸ ‫عِنْدي خَبَرٌ مُحْزِنٌ‬
I have some bad news
▸ ‫لا مالَ عِنْدَنا‬
we have no money
▸ ‫ليس عِنْدَنا مالٌ‬
we have no money on us
▸ ‫لَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدي أيُّ طَلَبٍ‬
he can't make any demands on me
▸ ‫لَيْسَ عِنْدي لَهُ مِن جَوابٍ‬
I have no answer for him
▸ ‫لَهُ عِنْدي ١٠٠ دولار‬
I owe him 100 dollars
5 [‫ظَنّ‬]
▸ ‫عِنْدي‬
in my opinion
▸ ‫عِنْدَهُ أنّ …‬
he thinks that …
▸ ‫هذا عِنْدَهُ أَفْضَلُ‬
this is better to him
6 [‫في حالةِ‬] if, when
▸ ‫عِنْدَ اللُزومِ‬
if necessary"
عِناد,"‫عِناد‬  | ʻinād |  ( عند )
noun
obstinacy, stubbornness
▸ ‫عِناد شَديد‬
severe obstinacy
▸ ‫بِعِنادٍ‬
stubbornly
▸ ‫أَصَرَّ بِعِنادٍ‬
to persist obstinately"
عِنْدَئِذٍ,"‫عِنْدَئِذٍ‬  | ʻindaʼiḏin |  ( عند )
adverb
at that time, then, at that moment
▸ ‫عِنْدَئِذٍ سَيَتَبَيَّنُ‬
then it will be clear
▸ ‫عِنْدَئِذٍ انْدَلَعَت النيرانُ‬
then a fire broke out"
عَنود,"‫عَنود‬  | ʻanūd |  ( عند )
adjective |mf; ‫عُنُد‬|
stubborn
▸ ‫عَقَبة عَنود‬
a major obstacle"
عَنيد,"‫عَنيد‬  | ʻanīd |  ( عند )
A adjective |‫عُنُد‬|
stubborn, obstinate, headstrong
▸ ‫مُقاوَمة عَنيدة‬
obstinate resistance
▸ ‫مَوْقِف عَنيد‬
a rigid stance
▸ ‫رَغْبة عَنيدة‬
an indomitable will
B noun |‫عُنُد‬|
mule, stubborn person"
مُعانِد,"‫مُعانِد‬  | muʻānid |  ( عند )
adjective
stubborn"
عَنْدَلة,"‫عَنْدَلة‬  | ʻandala |  ( عندل )
noun
song of the nightingale"
عَنْدَليب,"‫عَنْدَليب‬  | ʻandalīb |  ( عندليب )
noun |‫عَنادِلُ‬|
nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)"
عَنْز,"‫عَنْز‬  | ʻanz |  ( عنز )
noun |‫أَعْنُز‬, ‫عُنوز‬, ‫عِناز‬|
goat"
عَنَسَ,"‫عَنَسَ‬  | ʻanasa |  ( عنس )
verb |u; ‫عَنْس‬, ‫عُنوس‬; imperf ‫يَعْنُسُ‬|
to become a spinster, to be a spinster, to be unmarried"
عانِس,"‫عانِس‬  | ʻānis |  ( عنس )
noun |f; ‫عَوانِسُ‬|
spinster, old maid"
عُنوسة,"‫عُنوسة‬  | ʻunūsa |  ( عنس )
noun
spinsterhood"
عُنْصُر,"‫عُنْصُر‬  | ʻunṣur |  ( عنصر )
noun |‫عَناصِرُ‬|
1 [‫مُكَوِّن‬] element, component, ingredient, constituent
▸ ‫عُنْصُر جَوْهَريّ \ أَساسيّ‬
an essential element
▸ ‫العُنْصُر الرَئيسيّ‬
the main ingredient,
(Mathematics) the principal component
▸ ‫عُنْصُر مُهِمّ‬
an important constituent
▸ ‫عُنْصُر مَعْنَويّ لِجَريمةٍ‬
a material element of a crime
▸ ‫عُنْصُر ماليّ‬
a financial component
▸ ‫عَناصِر سامّة \ غَيْر ضارّةٍ‬
poisonous/harmless ingredients
▸ ‫عَناصِر إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
electronic components
▸ ‫مَجْموعة رِياضيّة مُكَوَّنة من خَمْسةِ عَناصِرَ‬
a mathematical set that has five elements
2 (Chemistry) element
▸ ‫عَناصِر مُشِعّة‬
radioactive elements
▸ ‫عَناصِر ثابِتة‬
stable elements
▸ ‫عَناصِر اصْطِناعيّة‬
synthetic elements
▸ ‫الجَدْوَل الدَوْريّ للعَناصِرِ الكيمْيائيّةِ‬
the periodic table of the elements
3 (Philosophy) element
▸ ‫العَناصِر الأَرْبَعة‬
the four elements
4 [‫شَخْص‬] element, person
▸ ‫عَناصِر مَشْبوهة \ مَشْكوك فيها‬
suspicious/shady characters
▸ ‫عَناصِر هَدّامة‬
subversive elements
▸ ‫جَيْش من خَمْسينَ أَلْفَ عُنْصُرٍ‬
an army of fifty thousand men
5 [‫جِنْس‬] race, species
▸ ‫العُنْصُر البَشَريّ‬
the human species, man"
عُنْصُريّ,"‫عُنْصُريّ‬  | ʻunṣuriyy |  ( عنصر )
A adjective
racist
▸ ‫عِبارات عُنْصُريّة‬
racist remarks
▸ ‫كَراهِية عُنْصُريّة‬
racial hatred
▸ ‫تَفْرِقة عُنْصُريّة‬, ‫تَمْييز \ مَيْز عُنْصُريّ‬
racism, racial discrimination,
racial segregation
B noun
racist"
عُنْصُريّة,"‫عُنْصُريّة‬  | ʻunṣuriyya |  ( عنصر )
noun
racism"
العَنْصَرة,"‫العَنْصَرة‬  | al-ʻanṣara |  ( عنصر )
noun
Pentecost
▸ ‫عيد العَنْصَرة‬
(the Festival of) Pentecost"
عُنْصُل,"‫عُنْصُل‬  | ʻunṣul |  ( عنصل )
noun |‫عَناصِلُ‬|
(Botany) sea onion (Drimia maritima)"
عَنُفَ,"‫عَنُفَ‬  | ʻanufa |  ( عنف )
verb |u; ‫عُنْف‬; imperf ‫يَعْنُفُ‬|
1 [‫قَسا‬] |‫على‬| to treat severely, to treat harshly
▸ ‫عَنُفَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to treat somebody severely,
to come down on somebody
2 [‫اشْتَدَّ‬] to intensify, to become more violent
▸ ‫عَنُفَت الاشْتِباكاتُ‬
the fighting intensified"
عَنَّفَ,"‫عَنَّفَ‬  | ʻannafa |  ( عنف )
verb
to reprimand
▸ ‫عَنَّفَ شَخْصاً‬
to reprimand somebody,
to come down on somebody"
أَعْنَفَ,"‫أَعْنَفَ‬  | ʼaʻnafa |  ( عنف )
verb
to treat severely, to treat harshly"
عُنْف,"‫عُنْف‬  | ʻunf |  ( عنف )
noun
1 [‫شِدّة‬] intensity
▸ ‫ازْدادَ عُنْفاً‬
to become more intense
2 [‫قوّة‬] violence
▸ ‫عُنْف بَدَنيّ‬
physical violence
▸ ‫عُنْف مُضادّ‬
(violent) retaliation
▸ ‫مَوْجة عُنْفٍ‬
a wave of violence
▸ ‫بِعُنْفٍ‬
by force,
roughly, violently
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِعُنْفٍ‬
to treat somebody roughly
▸ ‫بِدونِ عُنْفٍ‬
non-violent
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ العُنْفَ‬
to use violence/force
▸ ‫لَجَأَ إلى العُنْفِ‬
to resort to violence
▸ ‫نَبَذَ العُنْفَ‬
to renounce violence
▸ ‫أَعْمال العُنْفِ‬
acts of violence, violence
▸ ‫قُتِلَ في أَعْمالِ العُنْفِ‬
to be killed violently"
عَنَفة,"‫عَنَفة‬  | ʻanafa |  ( عنف )
noun
(Mechanics) turbine
▸ ‫عَنَفة غازيّة‬
gas turbine"
عُنْفُوان,"‫عُنْفُوان‬  | ʻunfuwān |  ( عنف )
noun
prime, vigor, power
▸ ‫في عُنْفُوانِ شَبابِهِ‬
in the prime of his youth"
عَنَفيّ,"‫عَنَفيّ‬  | ʻanafiyy |  ( عنف )
adjective
turbo
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك عَنَفيّ‬
turbo engine"
عَنيف,"‫عَنيف‬  | ʻanīf |  ( عنف )
adjective |‫عَنيفونَ‬, ‫عُنُف‬|
1 [‫غاشِم‬] harsh, cruel, violent
▸ ‫طاغِية عَنيف‬
a cruel tyrant
▸ ‫جَريمة قَتْلٍ عَنيفة‬
a cruel murder
▸ ‫حَمْلة عَنيفة‬
a violent action
2 [‫شَديد‬] severe, fierce, heavy, violent
▸ ‫قِتال \ مُشاجَرة \ مَعارِك عَنيف(ة)‬
heavy fighting
▸ ‫مُناقَشة \ شِجار عَنيف(ة)‬
a heated discussion
▸ ‫قَصْف عَنيف‬
heavy bombing
▸ ‫زِلْزال عَنيف‬
a violent earthquake
▸ ‫انْفِجار عَنيف‬
a huge explosion
▸ ‫اشْتِباكات عَنيفة‬
violent clashes
3 [‫قاسٍ‬] rough, rude
▸ ‫بِلَهْجةٍ عَنيفةٍ‬
in harsh tones"
تَعْنيف,"‫تَعْنيف‬  | taʻnīf |  ( عنف )
noun
reprimand, reproof, assault, abuse
▸ ‫تَعْنيف جَسَديّ‬
physical assault,
corporal punishment"
لاعُنْف,"‫لاعُنْف‬  | lāʻunf |  ( عنف )
noun
non-violence, peacefulness"
لاعُنْفيّ,"‫لاعُنْفيّ‬  | lāʻunfiyy |  ( عنف )
adjective
non-violent, peaceful"
لاعُنْفيّة,"‫لاعُنْفيّة‬  | lāʻunfiyya |  ( عنف )
noun
non-violence, peacefulness"
مُعَنَّف,"‫مُعَنَّف‬  | muʻannaf |  ( عنف )
adjective
treated harshly, abused, reprimanded
▸ ‫نِساء مُعَنَّفات‬
victims of domestic violence"
عانَقَ,"‫عانَقَ‬  | ʻānaqa |  ( عنق )
verb
to embrace, to hug
▸ ‫عانَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to embrace somebody
▸ ‫عانَقَ شَخْصاً بِحَرارةٍ‬
to embrace somebody warmly"
تَعانَقَ,"‫تَعانَقَ‬  | taʻānaqa |  ( عنق )
verb
to embrace each other
▸ ‫تَعانَقَ بِقوّةٍ‬
to embrace each other fervently"
اعْتَنَقَ,"‫اعْتَنَقَ‬  | iʻtanaqa |  ( عنق )
verb
to adhere to, to support, to be converted, to adopt, to embrace, to profess
▸ ‫اعْتَنَقَ وِجْهةَ نَظَرٍ‬
to embrace a point of view
▸ ‫اعْتَنَقَ ديناً‬
to embrace/profess a religion
▸ ‫اعْتَنَقَ الإسْلامَ‬
to embrace Islam,
to convert to Islam, to be a convert to Islam
▸ ‫اعْتَنَقَ مَذْهَباً سِياسيًّا‬
to support a political movement"
عُنُق,"‫عُنُق‬  | ʻunuq |  ( عنق )
noun |f; ‫أَعْناق‬|
neck
▸ ‫عُنُق دَقيق‬
a slender neck
▸ ‫عُنُق مُتَيَبِّس‬
a stiff neck
▸ ‫عُنُق زُجاجةٍ‬
bottleneck
▸ ‫عُنُق الرَحِمِ‬
cervix
▸ ‫رَبْطة العُنُقِ‬
tie, necktie
▸ ‫ضَرْب العُنُقِ‬
decapitation, beheading
▸ ‫قَطَعَ \ ضَرَبَ عُنُقَ شَخْصٍ‬
to decapitate somebody
▸ ‫دُقَّتْ \ كُسِرَتْ عُنُقُهُ‬
to break one's neck
▸ ‫حول \ في العُنُقِ‬
around the neck"
عَناق,"‫عَناق‬  | ʻanāq |  ( عنق )
noun |‫أَعْنُق‬, ‫عُنوق‬|
young goat
▸ ‫عَناق الأَرْضِ‬
desert lynx (Caracal caracal)"
مُعْتَنِق,"‫مُعْتَنِق‬  | muʻtaniq |  ( عنق )
noun
convert"
عِناق,"‫عِناق‬  | ʻināq |  ( عنق )
noun
embrace, hug
▸ ‫عِناق حارّ \ حَميم‬
a warm/tight embrace
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ العِناقَ‬
to hug one another"
عَنْقاء,"‫عَنْقاء‬  | ʻanqāʼ |  ( عنق )
noun |dipt f|
phoenix"
اعْتِناق,"‫اعْتِناق‬  | iʻtināq |  ( عنق )
noun
conversion, embrace, adoption
▸ ‫اعْتِناقُهُ للإسْلامِ‬
his conversion to Islam"
أَعْنَق,"‫أَعْنَق‬  | ʼaʻnaq |  ( عنق )
adjective |dipt|
long-necked
▸ ‫عَنْقاء‬
phoenix,
griffin"
مُعانَقة,"‫مُعانَقة‬  | muʻānaqa |  ( عنق )
noun
embrace, hug"
عُنْقود,"‫عُنْقود‬  | ʻunqūd |  ( عنقد )
noun |‫عَناقيدُ‬|
bunch, cluster
▸ ‫عُنْقود عِنَبٍ‬
a bunch of grapes
▸ ‫عُنْقود نَجْميّ‬
a star cluster
▸ ‫آخِر العُنْقودِ‬
the youngest of the bunch"
عُنْقوديّ,"‫عُنْقوديّ‬  | ʻunqūdiyy |  ( عنقد )
adjective
cluster (before n)
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة عُنْقوديّة‬
cluster bomb"
عَنْكَبوت,"‫عَنْكَبوت‬  | ʻankabūt |  ( عنكبوت )
noun |mf; ‫عَناكِبُ‬|
spider
▸ ‫بَيْت \ نَسيج \ شَبَكة العَنْكَبوتِ‬
spiderweb, cobweb
▸ ‫شَبَكة العَنْكَبوتِ العالَميّة‬
the (World Wide) Web
▸ ‫خَيْط \ خُيوط العَنْكَبوتِ‬
spider's silk
▸ ‫سورة العَنْكَبوت‬
The Spider (Sura 29)"
عَنْكَبوتيّ,"‫عَنْكَبوتيّ‬  | ʻankabūtiyy |  ( عنكبوت )
adjective
spider-like, internet (before n), web (before n)
▸ ‫الشَبَكة العَنْكَبوتيّة‬
the internet, the web
▸ ‫مَوْقِع عَنْكَبوتيّ‬
website"
عَنَّ,"‫عَنَّ‬  | ʻanna |  ( عنن )
verb |i-u; ‫عَنّ‬, ‫عَنَن‬; imperf ‫يَعُنُّ‬, ‫يَعِنُّ‬|
to arise, to take shape
▸ ‫عَنَّتْ لَهُ فِكْرةٌ‬
a thought occurred to him
▸ ‫عَنَّ على بالِ شَخْصٍ‬
to occur to somebody"
عَنان,"‫عَنان‬  | ʻanān |  ( عنن )
noun
clouds
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى عَنانِ السَماءِ‬
to go sky-high, to reach the stratosphere"
عِنان,"‫عِنان‬  | ʻinān |  ( عنن )
noun |‫أَعِنّة‬|
rein, bridle
▸ ‫قادَ حِصاناً من عِنانِهِ‬
to lead a horse by the reins
▸ ‫أَرْخى العِنانَ‬
to loosen/slacken the reins
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ العِنانَ لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to unleash somebody/something, to give free rein to somebody/something
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ العِنانَ لِشَهَواتِهِ‬
to give (free) rein to one's desires
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ العِنانَ لِأَفْكارِهِ‬
to give one's thoughts free rein
▸ ‫مُطْلَق العِنانِ‬
unbridled, unleashed"
عُنّة,"‫عُنّة‬  | ʻunna |  ( عنن )
noun
impotence"
عِنّين,"‫عِنّين‬  | ʻinnīn |  ( عنن )
adjective
impotent"
عَنا,"‫عَنا‬  | ʻanā |  ( عنو )
verb |u; ‫عُنوّ‬; imperf ‫يَعْنو‬|
to yield, to submit
▸ ‫عَنا للهِ‬
to submit to God"
عَنْوة,"‫عَنْوة‬  | ʻanwa |  ( عنو )
noun
violence, force
▸ ‫عَنْوةً‬
by force
▸ ‫دَخَلَ عَنْوةً‬
to enter by force, to force one's way into"
عَنْوَنَ,"‫عَنْوَنَ‬  | ʻanwana |  ( عنون )
verb |i; ‫عَنْوَنة‬; imperf ‫يُعَنْوِنُ‬|
1 [‫رِسالةً‬] to address
▸ ‫عَنْوَنَ رَسائِلَ‬
to address letters
2 [‫الصَحيفةُ‬] to run a headline
▸ ‫عَنْوَنَت الصَحيفةُ أَمْسِ: …‬
the headline in yesterday's paper was: …"
عُنْوان,"‫عُنْوان‬  | ʻunwān |  ( عنون )
noun |‫عَناوينُ‬|
1 [‫مَكان الإقامة‬] address
▸ ‫عُنْوان بَريديّ‬
mailing address
▸ ‫اسْم وَعُنْوان‬
name and address
▸ ‫عُنْوان مَوْقِعٍ‬
URL, Web address
▸ ‫بِدونِ عُنْوانٍ ثابِتٍ‬
of no fixed abode
▸ ‫سَكَنَ \ أَقامَ في عُنْوانٍ‬
to live at an address
▸ ‫هل لَدَيْكَ عُنْوانُهُ؟‬
do you have his address?
2 [‫رَأْسيّة‬] title, headline
▸ ‫عُنْوان فَرْعيّ‬
subtitle
▸ ‫عُنْوان كِتابٍ \ مَقالةٍ‬
the title of a book/article
▸ ‫عَناوين الصُحُفِ‬
newspaper headlines
▸ ‫صَفْحة العُنْوانِ‬
title page
▸ ‫يَحْمِلُ الكِتابُ عُنْوانَ …‬
the book is titled …"
عَنْوَنة,"‫عَنْوَنة‬  | ʻanwana |  ( عنون )
noun
1 [‫رِسالةً‬] addressing
2 [‫إلْصاق بِطاقاتٍ‬] labelling"
مُعَنْوَن,"‫مُعَنْوَن‬  | muʻanwan |  ( عنون )
adjective
|‫ب‬| titled, entitled"
عَنى,"‫عَنى‬  | ʻanā |  ( عني )
verb |i|
1 [‫دَلَّ على‬] |‫عَنْي‬| to mean
▸ ‫يَعْني‬
meaning, i.e.,
so …, um …
▸ ‫أَعْني بِذَلِكَ …‬
I mean by that …
▸ ‫ماذا تَعْني تِلْكَ الكَلِمةُ؟‬
what is the meaning of that word?
▸ ‫هذا يَعْني الشَيْءَ الكَثيرَ لي‬
this means a lot to me
2 [‫أَهَمَّ‬] |‫عِناية‬| to concern, to affect, to preoccupy
▸ ‫هذا لا يَعْنيكَ إطْلاقاً‬
that is none of your business"
عَنِيَ,"‫عَنِيَ‬  | ʻaniya |  ( عني )
verb |a; ‫عَناء‬; imperf ‫يَعْنى‬|
to toil
▸ ‫عُنِيَ ب‬
to take care of, to see to, to look after, to concern oneself with,
to be worried about
▸ ‫عُنِيَ بِمَريضٍ \ طِفْلٍ‬
to look after a patient/child
▸ ‫عُنِيَ بِتَرْبِيةِ الأَطْفالِ‬
to concern oneself with the upbringing of the children"
عانى,"‫عانى‬  | ʻānā |  ( عني )
verb
to suffer, to endure
▸ ‫عانى من شَيْءٍ‬
to suffer from something
▸ ‫عانى من مَرَضٍ‬
to suffer from a disease
▸ ‫عانى من الصُداعِ‬
to have a headache
▸ ‫عانى من قَلْبِهِ \ التَنَفُّسِ‬
to have heart/breathing problems
▸ ‫عانى الفَقْرَ \ الجوعَ‬
to suffer (from) hunger/poverty
▸ ‫عانى نَقْصاً‬
to suffer a shortage
▸ ‫عانى الأَمَرَّيْنِ‬
to go through hell and back"
تَعَنّى,"‫تَعَنّى‬  | taʻannā |  ( عني )
verb
to toil"
اعْتَنى,"‫اعْتَنى‬  | iʻtanā |  ( عني )
verb
|‫ب‬| to take care of, to look after, to concern oneself with
▸ ‫اعْتَنى بِشَخْصٍ‬
to take care of somebody,
to pay attention to somebody
▸ ‫اعْتَنى بِنَفْسِهِ‬
to take care of oneself
▸ ‫اعْتَنى بِحَيَوانٍ \ بِنَباتٍ‬
to take care of an animal/plant
▸ ‫اعْتَنى بِمَريضٍ \ بِطِفْلٍ‬
to look after a patient/child
▸ ‫اعْتَنى بِشَعْرِهِ‬
to take care of one's hair
▸ ‫لا يُعْتَنى بِهِ‬
that is of no importance"
عَناء,"‫عَناء‬  | ʻanāʼ |  ( عني )
noun
pains, trouble, bother
▸ ‫دون عَناءٍ‬
without any trouble
▸ ‫بِقَليلٍ من العَناءِ‬
without too much trouble
▸ ‫عَناء السَفَرِ‬
travel fatigue"
عِناية,"‫عِناية‬  | ʻināya |  ( عني )
noun
1 [‫اهْتِمام‬] care, attention, concern
▸ ‫العِناية الإلَهيّة‬
divine providence
▸ ‫العِناية بالصِحّةِ‬
wellness, health care
▸ ‫العِناية بالأُسْرةِ‬
caring for one's family
▸ ‫عِنايةَ…‬
for the (personal) attention of …
▸ ‫بِعِنايةٍ‬
with care, carefully
▸ ‫فَحَصَ شَيْئاً بِعِنايةٍ‬
to examine something with care
▸ ‫تَرَكَ شَيْئاً تحت عِنايةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to entrust something to somebody's care
▸ ‫أَوْلى شَيْئاً عِنايةً خاصّةً‬
to pay special attention to something
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ عِنايةً فائِقةً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to handle something with the utmost care
2 [‫رِعاية‬] (medical) care, nursing
▸ ‫عِناية طِبّيّة \ نَفْسيّة‬
medical/psychological care
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على عِنايةٍ‬
to receive care
▸ ‫أَعْطى عِنايةً جَيِّدةً‬
to provide good care
▸ ‫تَلَقّى عِنايةً جَيِّدةً‬
to be well cared for
▸ ‫احْتاجَ إلى العِنايةِ‬
to need care
▸ ‫عِناية فائِقة‬, ‫عِناية مُرَكَّزة‬
intensive care
▸ ‫رَقَدَ في غُرْفةِ العِنايةِ الفائِقةِ \ المُرَكَّزةِ‬
to be in intensive care"
اعْتِناء,"‫اعْتِناء‬  | iʻtināʼ |  ( عني )
noun
care"
مُعاناة,"‫مُعاناة‬  | muʻānāh |  ( عني )
noun
suffering, distress
▸ ‫مُعاناة قاسِية‬
immense suffering
▸ ‫مُعاناة لا تُطاقُ \ لا تُحْتَمَلُ‬
unbearable/intolerable suffering
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ من مُعاناةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to alleviate somebody's suffering
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ المُعاناةَ‬
to endure suffering"
مُعْتَنٍ,"‫مُعْتَنٍ‬  | muʻtanin |  ( عني )
adjective
careful, thoughtful"
مُعْتَنًى,"‫مُعْتَنًى‬  | muʻtanan |  ( عني )
adjective
▸ ‫مُعْتَنًى بِهِ‬
well-cared-for"
مَعْنَويّ,"‫مَعْنَويّ‬  | maʻnawiyy |  ( عني )
adjective
1 [‫عَكْس مادّيّ‬] non-physical, spiritual
▸ ‫ضَرَر مَعْنَويّ‬
non-physical harm
2 [‫أَخْلاقيّ‬] moral
▸ ‫دَعْم مَعْنَويّ‬
moral support
▸ ‫روح مَعْنَويّة‬
morale, spirit
3 [‫ضِمْنيّ‬] implicit
▸ ‫عامِل مَعْنَويّ‬
(Linguistics) covert governor
4 [‫مَنْسوب إلى المَعْنى‬] semantic, relating to meaning
IDIOM
‫شَخْص مَعْنَويّ‬
a legal entity"
مَعْنَويّات,"‫مَعْنَويّات‬  | maʻnawiyyāt |  ( عني )
plural noun
morale, spirit
▸ ‫مَعْنَويّات عالِية‬
high morale
▸ ‫مَعْنَويّات القوّاتِ‬
troop morale
▸ ‫انْهارَتْ مَعْنَويّاتُهُ‬
his morale was destroyed, he became demoralized
▸ ‫رَفَعَ المَعْنَويّاتِ‬
to boost morale, to raise spirits
▸ ‫رَفَعَ مَعْنَويّاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to boost somebody's morale
▸ ‫حَطَّمَ \ كَسَرَ مَعْنَويّاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to crush somebody's morale"
مَعْنًى,"‫مَعْنًى‬  | maʻnan |  ( عني )
noun |‫مَعانٍ‬|
1 [‫مَدْلول‬] meaning, sense, import
▸ ‫مَعْنًى ضِمْنيّ‬
implicit meaning
▸ ‫مَعْنًى إضافيّ‬
connotation,
additional meaning
▸ ‫بالمَعْنى الحَقيقيِّ \ الدَقيقِ \ الواسِعِ للكَلِمةِ‬
in the real/strict/broad sense of the word
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ ما في الكَلِمةِ من مَعْنًى‬
in the broadest/largest sense of the word
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ مَعْنى الكَلِمةِ‬
in every sense of the word
▸ ‫مَعْنى هذه الكَلِمةِ‬
the meaning of this word
▸ ‫عِلْم المَعاني‬
semantics
▸ ‫تَغَيُّر المَعْنى‬
change of meaning
▸ ‫اخْتِلاف في المَعْنى‬
difference in meaning
▸ ‫تَعَدُّد المَعاني‬
polysemy
▸ ‫قالَ ما مَعْناهُ …‬
what he said was to the effect that …
▸ ‫أَدّى مَعْنًى‬
to render a meaning
▸ ‫ما مَعْنى كَلامِكَ؟‬
what do you mean?
▸ ‫اسْم المَعْنى‬
abstract noun
2 [‫هَدَف‬] meaning, importance
▸ ‫مَعْنى الحَياةِ‬
the meaning of life
▸ ‫بِلا \ بِدونِ مَعْنًى‬, ‫غَيْر ذي مَعْنًى‬
meaningless,
unimportant
▸ ‫حادِث ذو مَعْنًى‬
an event of great importance"
مَعْنيّ,"‫مَعْنيّ‬  | maʻniyy |  ( عني )
A adjective
1 [‫مَقْصود‬] concerned, intended, in question
▸ ‫الشَخْص المَعْنيّ‬
the intended person
▸ ‫المادّة \ التَقْرير المَعْنيّ(ة)‬
the article/decision in question
2 [‫صاحِب الشَأْنِ‬] concerned, interested, involved
▸ ‫مَعْنيّ بالأَمْرِ‬
the person/party concerned
▸ ‫الأَطْراف المَعْنيّة‬
the interested parties
▸ ‫المُوَظَّف المَعْنيّ‬
the official concerned
3 [‫مُهْتَمّ‬] concerned
▸ ‫اللَجْنة المَعْنيّة بِحُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
the commission on human rights
B noun
the person concerned"
عَهِدَ,"‫عَهِدَ‬  | ʻahida |  ( عهد )
verb |a; ‫عَهْد‬; imperf ‫يَعْهَدُ‬|
1 [‫كَلَّفَ‬] to charge, to assign, to entrust
▸ ‫عَهِدَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to entrust somebody with something
▸ ‫عَهِدَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِمَهَمّةٍ‬
to charge somebody with a task
▸ ‫عَهِدَ بِحَقيبةِ وِزارةٍ‬
to appoint as head of a ministry
▸ ‫عَهِدَ بِحَقيبةِ الخارِجيّةِ (إلى شَخْصٍ)‬
to appoint (somebody) foreign minister
2 [‫عَرَفَ‬] to know, to be acquainted with
▸ ‫فيما أَعْهَدُ‬
to my knowledge, as far as I know
▸ ‫ما زالَ كَما عَهِدْتُهُ‬
he is still the same"
عاهَدَ,"‫عاهَدَ‬  | ʻāhada |  ( عهد )
verb
|‫على‬| to promise, to commit oneself (to)
▸ ‫عاهَدَ زَوْجَتَهُ على الإخْلاصِ‬
to promise one's wife to be faithful"
تَعَهَّدَ,"‫تَعَهَّدَ‬  | taʻahhada |  ( عهد )
verb
1 [‫الْتَزَمَ‬] to assume, to take upon oneself, to pledge, to vow, to promise
▸ ‫تَعَهَّدَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to promise somebody something
▸ ‫تَعَهَّدَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to vow to do something
2 [‫رَعى‬] to take care of, to pay attention to
▸ ‫تَعَهَّدَ شَخْصاً‬
to take care of somebody
▸ ‫تَعَهَّدَ الحَديقةَ‬
to take care of the garden"
تَعاهَدَ,"‫تَعاهَدَ‬  | taʻāhada |  ( عهد )
verb
to make a treaty, to promise each other"
عَهْد,"‫عَهْد‬  | ʻahd |  ( عهد )
noun |‫عُهود‬|
1 [‫اتِّفاقِيّة‬] treaty, agreement, convention, pact
▸ ‫نَقَضَ عَهْداً‬
to break a contract
2 [‫وَعْد‬] promise, vow
▸ ‫وَفى بِعَهْدِهِ‬
to keep one's promise
▸ ‫قَطَعَ على نَفْسِهِ عَهْداً‬
to make a vow
▸ ‫نَكَثَ عَهْدَهُ‬
to break one's promise
3 [‫وَقْت‬] period, age, era, time
▸ ‫عَهْد انْتِقاليّ‬
transitional period
▸ ‫في عَهْدِ المَلِكِ فاروق‬
in the time of King Faruq
▸ ‫حَديث العَهْدِ‬
recent, new
▸ ‫من عَهْدٍ حَديثٍ‬
recently,
for a short time now
▸ ‫منذ عَهْدٍ بَعيدٍ‬
for a long time
▸ ‫طالَ بِهِ العَهْدُ‬
it took a long time
4 [‫عِلْم‬] knowledge, acquaintance
▸ ‫أنا قَديمُ العَهْدِ بِهِ‬
I have known it for a long time
▸ ‫لا عَهْدَ لَهُ بِهِ‬
he has no knowledge of it
▸ ‫ظَلَّ كَعَهْدي بِهِ‬
it is just like I remember
5 [‫مُدّة الحُكْمِ‬] government, regime
▸ ‫في عَهْدِ شَخْصٍ‬
under the regime of somebody
▸ ‫وَليّ العَهْدِ‬
crown prince,
heir to the throne
6 (Christianity) Testament
▸ ‫العَهْد القَديم \ الجَديد‬
the Old/New Testament"
عُهْدة,"‫عُهْدة‬  | ʻuhda |  ( عهد )
noun
care, custody
▸ ‫في عُهْدةِ شَخْصٍ‬
under the custody of somebody"
تَعَهُّد,"‫تَعَهُّد‬  | taʻahhud |  ( عهد )
noun
1 [‫الْتِزام‬] |‫تَعَهُّدات‬| obligation, promise, pledge
2 [‫رِعاية‬] care"
تَعْهيد,"‫تَعْهيد‬  | taʻhīd |  ( عهد )
noun
▸ ‫تَعْهيد جَماعيّ‬
crowdsourcing"
مُتَعاهِد,"‫مُتَعاهِد‬  | mutaʻāhid |  ( عهد )
adjective
contracting"
مُتَعَهِّد,"‫مُتَعَهِّد‬  | mutaʻahhid |  ( عهد )
noun
1 [‫صاحِب مَشْروعٍ‬] organizer, initiator
▸ ‫مُتَعَهِّد حَفَلاتٍ‬
event organizer,
party planner
2 [‫مُقاوِل‬] contractor
▸ ‫مُتَعَهِّد بِناءٍ‬
building contractor, property developer"
مُعاهَدة,"‫مُعاهَدة‬  | muʻāhada |  ( عهد )
noun
agreement, treaty, pact, convention
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة دُوَلِيّة‬
an international treaty
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة سَلامٍ‬
peace treaty
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة نَوَويّة‬
nuclear arms treaty
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة تِجاريّة‬
trade agreement,
commercial treaty
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة التِجارةِ الحُرّةِ‬
free trade agreement
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة ثَقافيّة‬
a cultural agreement
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة مَنْعِ الانْتِشارِ النَوَويِّ‬
non-proliferation treaty
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة جِنيف‬
the Geneva Convention
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة روما‬
the Treaty of Rome
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة بين دَوْلَتَيْنِ‬
an agreement between two countries
▸ ‫عَقَدَ مُعاهَدةً‬
to enter into/conclude a pact
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ على مُعاهَدةٍ‬
to sign a pact
▸ ‫صَدَّقَ على مُعاهَدةٍ‬, ‫أَقَرَّ مُعاهَدةً‬
to ratify a treaty
▸ ‫أَلْغى مُعاهَدةً‬
to cancel an agreement, to abrogate a pact"
مَعْهَد,"‫مَعْهَد‬  | maʻhad |  ( عهد )
noun |‫مَعاهِدُ‬|
institute, academy, school
▸ ‫مَعْهَد موسيقيّ‬
music school, conservatory
▸ ‫دَرَسَ في المَعْهَدِ الموسيقيِّ‬
to study at the music school
▸ ‫مَعْهَد عالٍ‬
college, academy
▸ ‫مَعْهَد الدِفاعِ للُّغاتِ‬
Defense Language Institute
▸ ‫مَعْهَد في الجامِعةِ‬
an institute/school at a university"
مَعْهود,"‫مَعْهود‬  | maʻhūd |  ( عهد )
adjective
1 [‫مَعْروف‬] familiar, usual, customary, well-known
▸ ‫صورة مَعْهودة‬
a familiar picture
▸ ‫غَيْر مَعْهودٍ‬
unusual, unconventional
2 [‫مُخَوَّل‬] entrusted"
عِهْر,"‫عِهْر‬  | ʻihr |  ( عهر ) , ‫عُهْر‬
noun
adultery, prostitution"
عاهِر,"‫عاهِر‬  | ʻāhir |  ( عهر )
A adjective |‫عُهّار‬; f pl ‫عَواهِرُ‬|
adulterous, whoring
B noun |‫عُهّار‬; f pl ‫عَواهِرُ‬|
adulterer"
عاهِرة,"‫عاهِرة‬  | ʻāhira |  ( عهر )
noun |‫عاهِرات‬, ‫عَواهِرُ‬|
1 [‫مومِس‬] prostitute, whore (vulgar slang)
2 [‫زانِية‬] adulteress, whore (vulgar slang), slut (vulgar slang)"
عاهِل,"‫عاهِل‬  | ʻāhil |  ( عهل )
noun |‫عَواهِلُ‬|
sovereign, monarch, king
▸ ‫العاهِل الأُرْدُنّيّ‬
the Jordanian king"
عِهْن,"‫عِهْن‬  | ʻihn |  ( عهن )
noun
(coloured) wool"
عاهِن,"‫عاهِن‬  | ʻāhin |  ( عهن )
noun |‫عَواهِنُ‬|
limb, extremity
▸ ‫أَلْقى \ رَمى الكَلامَ \ القَوْلَ على عَواهِنِهِ‬
to ramble, to talk without restraint"
عاجَ,"‫عاجَ‬  | ʻāja |  ( عوج )
verb |u; ‫عَوْج‬; imperf ‫يَعوجُ‬|
|‫على‬, ‫ب‬| to stay
▸ ‫عاجَ بِمَكانٍ‬
to stay somewhere"
عَوِجَ,"‫عَوِجَ‬  | ʻawija |  ( عوج )
verb |a; ‫عَوَج‬; imperf ‫يَعْوَجُ‬|
to be crooked, to be twisted, to be warped, to become crooked, to become
twisted, to become warped"
عَوَّجَ,"‫عَوَّجَ‬  | ʻawwaja |  ( عوج )
verb
to bend, to warp, to curve
▸ ‫عَوَّجَ شَيْئاً‬
to bend something"
تَعَوَّجَ,"‫تَعَوَّجَ‬  | taʻawwaja |  ( عوج )
verb
to be crooked, to be twisted, to be warped, to become crooked, to become
twisted, to become warped"
اعْوَجَّ,"‫اعْوَجَّ‬  | iʻwajja |  ( عوج )
verb
to be crooked, to be twisted, to be warped, to become crooked, to become
twisted, to become warped
▸ ‫يَعْوَجُّ الخَشَبُ‬
wood warps"
عِوَج,"‫عِوَج‬  | ʻiwaj |  ( عوج )
noun
crookedness, twist, kink, bend
▸ ‫شَيْء لا عِوَجَ فيهِ‬
something that is right and true"
عاج,"‫عاج‬  | ʻāj |  ( عوج )
noun
ivory
▸ ‫من العاجِ‬
ivory
▸ ‫تِمْثال من العاجِ‬
an ivory statue
▸ ‫ساحِل العاجِ‬
Côte d'Ivoire, Ivory Coast"
عاجيّ,"‫عاجيّ‬  | ʻājiyy |  ( عوج )
adjective
1 ivory (before n)
▸ ‫قِطَع شِطْرَنْجٍ عاجيّة‬
ivory chess pieces
▸ ‫بُرْج عاجيّ‬
an ivory tower
2 [‫مَنْسوب إلى ساحِلِ العاجِ‬] relating to Côte d'Ivoire
▸ ‫ياموسوكْرو، العاصِمة العاجيّة‬
Yamoussoukro, the capital of Côte d'Ivoire"
أَعْوَج,"‫أَعْوَج‬  | ʼaʻwaj |  ( عوج )
adjective |dipt; ‫عوج‬|
1 [‫مائِل‬] crooked, bent
▸ ‫عود أَعْوَج‬
a crooked stick
2 (figurative) crooked, bad
▸ ‫تَفْكير أَعْوَج‬
crooked thinking
▸ ‫سُلوك أَعْوَج‬
bad behaviour
▸ ‫الطَبْعُ الأَعْوَجُ لا يُقَوِّمُهُ التَهْذيبُ‬
crooked by nature is never made straight by education"
اعْوِجاج,"‫اعْوِجاج‬  | iʻwijāj |  ( عوج )
noun |‫اعْوِجاجات‬|
warping, curving, kink, bend, twist, curvature"
تَعْويج,"‫تَعْويج‬  | taʻwīj |  ( عوج )
noun
bending"
مُعْوَجّ,"‫مُعْوَجّ‬  | muʻwajj |  ( عوج )
adjective
crooked
▸ ‫ساقانِ مُعْوَجَّتانِ‬
crooked legs,
knock-knees"
مُعْوَجّة,"‫مُعْوَجّة‬  | muʻwajja |  ( عوج )
noun
(Chemistry) retort (glass vessel with a long narrow neck used for distilling
liquids)"
عادَ,"‫عادَ‬  | ʻāda |  ( عود )
verb |u|
1 [‫رَجَعَ‬] |‫عَوْد‬, ‫عَوْدة‬, ‫مَعاد‬| to come back, to go back, to return
▸ ‫عادَ إلى الوَطَنِ‬
to return to one's country, to repatriate
▸ ‫عادَ من أَمْريكا‬
to return from America
▸ ‫عادَت المِياهُ إلى مَجاريها‬
everything's back to normal
▸ ‫عادَ الهُدوءُ إلى القَرْيةِ‬
peace was restored in the village
▸ ‫عادَت العَلاقاتُ إلى طَبيعَتِها‬
relations were normalized
▸ ‫عادَ خائِباً‬
to return empty-handed
▸ ‫عادَ أَدْراجَهُ‬
to retrace one's steps, to turn back
▸ ‫عادَ عن قَرارِهِ‬
to reconsider one's decision
▸ ‫عادَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to bring/take something back, to return something
▸ ‫عادَ بِشَخْصٍ إلى نُقْطةِ الصِفْرِ‬
to take somebody back to square one
▸ ‫عادَ بِعَوائِدَ‬
to bring in revenues
▸ ‫عادَ عَلَيْهِ بالأَرْباحِ‬
that yielded him a profit
2 [‫فَعَلَ مَرّةً أُخْرى‬] |‫عَوْد‬| to do again
▸ ‫عادَ يَنْظُرُ‬
he looked again
▸ ‫عادَتْ وَوافَقَتْ‬
she agreed again
▸ ‫أَعودُ وَأَقولُ \ فَأَقولُ‬
I repeat, once again, I say
▸ ‫عادَ فَلَبِسَ حِذاءَهُ‬
he put his shoes back on
▸ ‫عادَت العَلاقاتُ تَتَوَتَّرُ من جَديدٍ‬
relations have become strained again
▸ ‫لم يَعُدْ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
to not do something anymore, to no longer do something
▸ ‫لم نَعُدْ نَرى شَيْئاً‬
we didn't see anything anymore
▸ ‫لم يَعُد الأَمْرُ يُثيرُ اهْتِمامَهُ‬
he was no longer interested in the case
▸ ‫لم يَعُدْ قادِراً على العَمَلِ‬
he was no longer able to work
▸ ‫لم يَعُدْ وَزيراً‬
he is no longer minister
3 [‫إلى فَتْرةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬] |‫عَوْد‬, ‫عَوْدة‬, ‫مَعاد‬; ‫إلى‬| to go back
to, to date (back) to, to date from, to stem from
▸ ‫عادَ إلى السِتّينيّاتِ‬
to stem from the sixties
▸ ‫يَعودُ اللِقاءُ إلى العاشِرِ من شَهْرِ نَيْسانَ‬
the meeting took place on 10 April
4 [‫كانَ نَتيجةَ‬] |‫عَوْد‬, ‫عَوْدة‬| to go back (to), to be due (to), to be
attributable to
▸ ‫تَعودُ المَسْأَلةُ إلى خُصومةٍ قَديمةٍ‬
the matter goes back to an old feud
5 [‫آلَ‬] |‫عَوْد‬, ‫عَوْدة‬| to belong (to)
▸ ‫عادَ إلى الشَعْبِ‬
to belong to the people
6 [‫زارَ‬] |‫عِيادة‬| to visit
▸ ‫عادَ الطَبيبُ المَريضَ‬
the doctor visited the patient
7 (Linguistics) |‫عَوْد‬, ‫عَوْدة‬| to refer (to)
▸ ‫يَعودُ الضَميرُ على الفاعِلِ‬
the personal pronoun refers to the subject"
عَوَّدَ,"‫عَوَّدَ‬  | ʻawwada |  ( عود )
verb
to accustom, to habituate
▸ ‫عَوَّدَ طِفْلاً على الطاعةِ‬
to train a child to be obedient
▸ ‫عَوَّدَ نَفْسَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to get used to something"
عاوَدَ,"‫عاوَدَ‬  | ʻāwada |  ( عود )
verb
1 [‫واصَلَ‬] to resume
▸ ‫عاوَدَ المُفاوَضاتِ‬
to resume/reopen negotiations
▸ ‫عاوَدَ نَشاطَهُ‬
to resume one's activities
2 [‫رَجَعَ‬] to return to, to come back to
▸ ‫عاوَدَهُ الخَوْفُ \ الأَلَمُ‬
his fear/pain came back
▸ ‫يُعاوِدُ اللاعِبونَ التَمارينَ‬
the players are returning to training"
أَعادَ,"‫أَعادَ‬  | ʼaʻāda |  ( عود )
verb
1 [‫كَرَّرَ‬] to repeat, to do again
▸ ‫أَعادَ الفِعْلَ \ القَوْلَ‬
to do/say again
▸ ‫أَعادَ البِناءَ‬
to reconstruct, to rebuild
▸ ‫أَعادَ النَظَرَ‬
to reconsider,
to re-examine, to revise
▸ ‫أَعادَ النَظَرَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to reconsider something
▸ ‫أَعادَ قَوْلَ شَخْصٍ‬
to repeat somebody's words
▸ ‫أَعادَ الكَرّةَ‬
to try again
▸ ‫أَعادَ امْتِحاناً‬
to resit an examination (British), to retake a test (US)
▸ ‫أَعادَ طَبْعَ كِتابٍ‬
to reprint a book
▸ ‫أَعادَ فَتْحَ الطُرُقِ‬
to reopen the roads
2 [‫أَرْجَعَ‬] to return, to bring back, to take back, to give back, to send
back
▸ ‫أَعادَ كِتاباً إلى المَكْتَبةِ العُموميّةِ‬
to return a book to the library
▸ ‫أَعادَ كِتاباً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to give somebody back a book
▸ ‫أَعادَ طَرْداً إلى المُرْسِلِ‬
to return a parcel to the sender
▸ ‫أَعادَ الدَقيقَ في الكيسِ‬
to put the flour back in the bag
▸ ‫أَعادَ اللاجِئينَ‬
to turn back refugees
▸ ‫أَعادَ شَيْئاً إلى جَوْهَرِهِ‬
to reduce something to its essence
3 [‫أَصْلَحَ‬] to restore
▸ ‫أَعادَ السَلامَ \ الأَمْنَ‬
to restore peace/security
▸ ‫أَعادَ المَبانِيَ إلى ما كانَتْ عَلَيْهِ‬
to restore the buildings to their original state
▸ ‫أَعادَ شَيْئاً إلى حَجْمِهِ الأَصْليِّ‬
to restore something to its original size"
تَعَوَّدَ,"‫تَعَوَّدَ‬  | taʻawwada |  ( عود )
verb
to get used (to), to get accustomed (to), to habituate oneself (to)
▸ ‫تَعَوَّدَ شَيْئاً \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to get/become used to something
▸ ‫تَعَوَّدَ على عاداتٍ سَيِّئةٍ‬
to get into bad habits"
اعْتادَ,"‫اعْتادَ‬  | iʻtāda |  ( عود )
verb
to get used, to get accustomed
▸ ‫اعْتادَ على \ أنْ …‬
to be used to …, to be in the habit of …"
اسْتَعادَ,"‫اسْتَعادَ‬  | istaʻāda |  ( عود )
verb
to get back, to retrieve, to ask back, to reclaim
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ أَرْضَهُ‬
to get one's land back
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ أَنْفاسَهُ‬
to catch one's breath,
to calm down
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ وَعْيَهُ‬
to come to/round
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ قُواهُ‬
to recover, to recuperate
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ عافِيَتَهُ‬
to regain (one's) health
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ الحَديثَ حول مَوْضوعٍ‬
to return to a subject
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ تَقْديرَ \ ثِقةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to win back somebody's esteem/trust"
عود,"‫عود‬  | ʻūd |  ( عود )
noun |‫أَعْواد‬, ‫عيدان‬|
1 (Music) oud, lute
2 [‫النَباتِ‬] stalk, stem
3 [‫خَشَبة‬] stick
▸ ‫عود ثِقابٍ‬
match"
عَوْد,"‫عَوْد‬  | ʻawd |  ( عود )
noun
1 [‫رُجوع‬] return
▸ ‫عَوْداً وَبَدْءاً‬, ‫عَوْداً على بَدْءٍ‬
from the beginning,
all over again
▸ ‫عَوْداً على بَدْءٍ‬
back to the start
2 (Law) recidivism"
عائِد,"‫عائِد‬  | ʻāʼid |  ( عود )
A adjective
|‫عائِدونَ‬| returning
▸ ‫المِصْريّونَ العائِدونَ من الخارِجِ‬
Egyptians returning from abroad
B noun
1 [‫رِبْح‬] |‫عَوائِدُ‬, ‫عائِدات‬| profit, revenue, return
▸ ‫عائِدات الاسْتِثْمارِ‬
the return on an investment
▸ ‫عائِدات نَفْطيّة \ البِتْرولِ‬
oil revenue
2 (Linguistics) pronoun referring to an antecedent
3 (Law) |‫عائِدونَ‬| reoffender, recidivist"
عادة,"‫عادة‬  | ʻāda |  ( عود )
noun |‫عادات‬, ‫عَوائِدُ‬|
habit, custom, practice, usage
▸ ‫عادة سَيِّئة \ كَريهة‬
a bad/nasty habit
▸ ‫العادة الشَهْريّة‬
menstruation, period
▸ ‫تَأَخَّرَتْ عادَتُها الشَهْريّةُ‬
her period's late
▸ ‫العادة السِرّيّة‬
masturbation
▸ ‫مارَسَ العادةَ السِرّيّةَ‬
to masturbate
▸ ‫عادات بَلَدٍ \ شَعْبٍ وَتَقاليدُهُ‬
the ways/customs and traditions of a people/country
▸ ‫في العادةِ‬, ‫عادةً (ما)‬
normally, usually, as a rule
▸ ‫كالعادةِ‬
as usual
▸ ‫كَما هي العادةُ‬
according to custom
▸ ‫كَما جَرَت \ دَرَجَت العادةُ‬
as was customary
▸ ‫على غَيْرِ عادتِهِ‬
contrary to his usual practice
▸ ‫فوق العادةِ‬, ‫خارِق العادةِ \ للعادةِ‬
extraordinary
▸ ‫إنَّها لَعادةٌ قَديمةٌ أنْ …‬
it's an old custom that …
▸ ‫عادَ إلى عادَتِهِ القَديمةِ‬
to fall back into old habits
▸ ‫كانَ من عادَتِهِ أنْ …‬
to be in the habit of …
▸ ‫جَرَت العادةُ أنْ …‬
it was customary/the practice/the custom to …
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِحُكْمِ العادةِ‬, ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً جَرْياً على عادَتِهِ‬
to do something out of/by habit
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَهُ عادةً‬
to make a habit of it
▸ ‫اكْتَسَبَ عاداتٍ سَيِّئةً‬
to acquire/adopt bad habits
▸ ‫لم يَكُنْ من عادَتِهِ‬
it was not a habit of his
▸ ‫تَقَيَّدَ بالعاداتِ‬
to observe the customs
▸ ‫أَبْطَلَ عادةً‬, ‫تَخَلَّصَ من عادةٍ‬
to kick/break a habit,
to get out of a habit
▸ ‫أَقْلَعَ عن عادةٍ‬
to give up a habit
▸ ‫نَبَذَ العادةَ‬
to break with the custom"
عاديّ,"‫عاديّ‬  | ʻādiyy |  ( عود )
adjective
usual, common, normal, ordinary
▸ ‫يَوْم عاديّ‬
an ordinary day
▸ ‫المُواطِن \ الإنْسان العاديّ‬
the common man
▸ ‫أَشْياء عاديّة‬
normal things
▸ ‫خِلافات عاديّة‬
normal differences
▸ ‫غَيْر عاديٍّ‬
unusual, uncommon,
abnormal,
extraordinary
▸ ‫أُسْلوب غَيْر عاديٍّ‬
an unusual method
▸ ‫حادِث غَيْر عاديٍّ‬
an extraordinary event"
عاديّة,"‫عاديّة‬  | ʻādiyya |  ( عود )
noun
(Egypt) antiquity
▸ ‫عاديّات‬
antiques
▸ ‫مَتْجَر عاديّاتٍ‬
antique shop"
عَوّاد,"‫عَوّاد‬  | ʻawwād |  ( عود )
noun
lute player"
عَوْدة,"‫عَوْدة‬  | ʻawda |  ( عود )
noun
return, repatriation
▸ ‫رِحْلة ذَهابٍ وَعَوْدةٍ‬
return journey, round trip
▸ ‫حَقّ العَوْدةِ‬
the (Palestinian) right of return (to their former homes within the current
state of Israel)"
عِيادة,"‫عِيادة‬  | ʻiyāda |  ( عود )
noun
1 [‫مُسْتَشْفًى‬] clinic
▸ ‫عِيادة خارِجيّة‬
an outpatient clinic
2 [‫طَبيبٍ‬] (medical) practice
▸ ‫في عِيادَتِهِ‬
in his practice
▸ ‫فَتَحَ عِيادةً‬
to open a practice
▸ ‫أَدارَ عِيادةً لِطِبِّ الأَسْنانِ‬
to manage a dental practice"
عِياديّ,"‫عِياديّ‬  | ʻiyādiyy |  ( عود )
adjective
clinical
▸ ‫مُعالَجة عِياديّة‬
clinical treatment"
اسْتِعادة,"‫اسْتِعادة‬  | istiʻāda |  ( عود )
noun
recovery, restoration, restoring, recapture, reconquest
▸ ‫اسْتِعادة المَدينةِ‬
the recapture of the city
▸ ‫اسْتِعادة سِيادةِ الوَطَنِ‬
restoration of national sovereignty"
إعادة,"‫إعادة‬  | ʼiʻāda |  ( عود )
noun
1 [‫رَدّ‬] giving back, sending back, restitution, restoration
▸ ‫إعادة الأَراضي المُحْتَلّةِ‬
restitution of the occupied territories
▸ ‫طَلَبَ من شَخْصٍ إعادةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to ask somebody to give something back
2 [‫إرْجاع‬] restoration
▸ ‫إعادة العَلاقاتِ الدِبْلوماسيّةِ‬
restoration of diplomatic relations
▸ ‫الإعادة إلى الوَطَنِ‬
repatriation
3 [‫تَرْديد‬] re-
▸ ‫إعادة النَظَرِ‬
revision,
reconsideration
▸ ‫إعادة التَنْظيمِ‬
reorganization
▸ ‫إعادة فَتْحِ المِلَفِّ‬
reopening of the case
▸ ‫مُباراة إعادةٍ‬
replay
▸ ‫امْتِحان إعادةٍ‬
resit"
اعْتِياد,"‫اعْتِياد‬  | iʻtiyād |  ( عود )
noun
familiarity, being used, being accustomed
▸ ‫اعْتِياد على شَيْءٍ‬
familiarity with something,
being used to something"
اعْتِياديّ,"‫اعْتِياديّ‬  | iʻtiyādiyy |  ( عود )
adjective
usual, common, normal
▸ ‫على نَحْوٍ غَيْرِ اعْتِياديٍّ‬
in an unusual way"
تَعَوُّد,"‫تَعَوُّد‬  | taʻawwud |  ( عود )
noun
familiarization, habituation, acclimatization"
تَعْويد,"‫تَعْويد‬  | taʻwīd |  ( عود )
noun
accustoming
▸ ‫تَعْويد الطُلاّبِ على اسْتِعْمالِ الحاسوبِ‬
letting the students get used to the use of the computer"
مُتَعَوِّد,"‫مُتَعَوِّد‬  | mutaʻawwid |  ( عود )
adjective
used, accustomed
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَعَوِّداً على شَيْءٍ‬
to be used to something"
مَعاد,"‫مَعاد‬  | maʻād |  ( عود )
noun
hereafter"
مُعاد,"‫مُعاد‬  | muʻād |  ( عود )
adjective
repeated
▸ ‫مُباراة مُعادة‬
a rematch"
مُعْتاد,"‫مُعْتاد‬  | muʻtād |  ( عود )
adjective
1 [‫عاديّ‬] usual, common, normal
▸ ‫المَكان المُعْتاد‬
the usual place
▸ ‫كالمُعْتادِ‬
as usual
▸ ‫على غَيْرِ المُعْتادِ‬
unusually
▸ ‫وَضْع غَيْر مُعْتادٍ‬
an unusual situation
2 [‫مَأْلوف‬] used, accustomed, habituated
▸ ‫كانَ مُعْتاداً على \ أنْ …‬
to be used to …, to be in the habit of …"
مُعيد,"‫مُعيد‬  | muʻīd |  ( عود )
noun
1 [‫تَعْليم‬] lecturer, assistant professor, tutor (British)
2 (Islam) ‫المُعيد‬
the Restorer (one of the names of God)"
عاذَ,"‫عاذَ‬  | ʻāḏa |  ( عوذ )
verb |u; ‫عَوْذ‬, ‫عِياذة‬; imperf ‫يَعوذُ‬|
to seek protection, to take refuge
▸ ‫أَعوذُ باللهِ (من شَرِّ ذلك)‬
God help me!, God forbid!"
عَوَّذَ,"‫عَوَّذَ‬  | ʻawwaḏa |  ( عوذ )
verb
to charm, to protect (with an amulet or a charm)"
أَعاذَ,"‫أَعاذَ‬  | ʼaʻāḏa |  ( عوذ )
verb
to place under God's protection"
تَعَوَّذَ,"‫تَعَوَّذَ‬  | taʻawwaḏa |  ( عوذ )
verb
1 [‫احْتَمى‬] |‫ب‬| to seek the protection of
2 [‫قال أَعوذُ باللهِ‬] to say the formula ‫أَعوذُ باللهِ‬"
اسْتَعاذَ,"‫اسْتَعاذَ‬  | istaʻāḏa |  ( عوذ )
verb
to seek protection"
عِياذ,"‫عِياذ‬  | ʻiyāḏ |  ( عوذ )
noun
refuge
▸ ‫العِياذ باللهِ‬
God help us!"
تَعْويذ,"‫تَعْويذ‬  | taʻwīḏ |  ( عوذ )
noun
1 [‫تَعْزيم‬] exorcism
2 [‫تَميمة‬] amulet, talisman"
تَعْويذة,"‫تَعْويذة‬  | taʻwīḏa |  ( عوذ )
noun |‫تَعاويذُ‬|
1 [‫تَميمة‬] amulet, talisman
2 [‫رُقْية‬] charm, spell"
مَعاذ,"‫مَعاذ‬  | maʻāḏ |  ( عوذ )
noun |‫مَعاوِذُ‬|
refuge
▸ ‫مَعاذَ اللهِ‬
God forbid!"
مُعاذ,"‫مُعاذ‬  | muʻāḏ |  ( عوذ )
noun
Mu'adh, Moaz (male given name)"
عَوِرَ,"‫عَوِرَ‬  | ʻawira |  ( عور )
verb |a; ‫عَوَر‬; imperf ‫يَعْوَرُ‬|
to be one-eyed"
أَعارَ,"‫أَعارَ‬  | ʼaʻāra |  ( عور )
verb
to lend, to loan (US)
▸ ‫أَعارَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to lend somebody something
▸ ‫أَعارَ شَيْئاً اهْتِماماً‬
to pay attention to something
▸ ‫أَعارَ شَخْصاً سَمْعَهُ‬
to lend somebody one's ear"
تَعاوَرَ,"‫تَعاوَرَ‬  | taʻāwara |  ( عور )
verb
to take turns, to take alternately"
اسْتَعارَ,"‫اسْتَعارَ‬  | istaʻāra |  ( عور )
verb
to borrow, to have on loan
▸ ‫اسْتَعارَ سَيّارةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to borrow somebody's car
▸ ‫اسْتَعارَ كُتُباً من المَكْتَبةِ العامّةِ‬
to borrow books from the public library"
عَوار,"‫عَوار‬  | ʻawār |  ( عور )
noun
blemish, defect"
عَوْرة,"‫عَوْرة‬  | ʻawra |  ( عور )
noun
1 (Islam) the parts of the body, for both men and women, which must be covered
with clothing
▸ ‫كَشْف العَوْرةِ‬
indecent exposure
2 [‫عَيْب‬] defect, imperfection"
اسْتِعارة,"‫اسْتِعارة‬  | istiʻāra |  ( عور )
noun
1 [‫تَسَلُّف‬] borrowing
2 (Literature) metaphor, figure of speech"
إعارة,"‫إعارة‬  | ʼiʻāra |  ( عور )
noun
lending
▸ ‫فَتْرة الإعارةِ‬
lending period"
أَعْوَر,"‫أَعْوَر‬  | ʼaʻwar |  ( عور )
adjective |dipt; ‫عور‬|
one-eyed
▸ ‫المِعى الأَعْوَر‬
(Anatomy) caecum, blind gut
▸ ‫الأَعْوَرُ بين العُمْيانِ مَلِكٌ‬
in the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is king"
مُسْتَعار,"‫مُسْتَعار‬  | mustaʻār |  ( عور )
adjective
borrowed
▸ ‫اسْم مُسْتَعار‬
pseudonym
▸ ‫شَعْر مُسْتَعار‬
artificial hair, wig, hairpiece"
مُسْتَعير,"‫مُسْتَعير‬  | mustaʻīr |  ( عور )
noun
borrower"
مُعير,"‫مُعير‬  | muʻīr |  ( عور )
noun
lender"
عازَ,"‫عازَ‬  | ʻāza |  ( عوز )
verb |u; ‫عَوْز‬; imperf ‫يَعوزُ‬|
to need, to require"
عَوِزَ,"‫عَوِزَ‬  | ʻawiza |  ( عوز )
verb |a; ‫عَوَز‬; imperf ‫يَعْوَزُ‬|
1 [‫افْتَقَرَ‬] to be poor, to become poor
2 [‫لم يوجَدْ‬] to be lacking"
أَعْوَزَ,"‫أَعْوَزَ‬  | ʼaʻwaza |  ( عوز ) , ‫أَعازَ‬
verb
1 [‫عَوِزَ‬] to be lacking
▸ ‫أَعْوَزَهُ‬
to lack,
to need
▸ ‫أَعْوَزَهُ المالُ‬
he was short of money, he needed money
▸ ‫تُعْوِزُهُ الشَجاعةُ‬
he lacks courage
▸ ‫تُعْوِزُهُ الأَدِلّةُ‬
he has no evidence
2 [‫كانَ مُعْوِزاً‬] to be poor, to become poor"
عَوَز,"‫عَوَز‬  | ʻawaz |  ( عوز )
noun
1 [‫نَقْص‬] deficiency, lack, need
▸ ‫عَوَز الحَديدِ‬
iron deficiency, anaemia
▸ ‫مَرَض العَوَزِ المَناعيِّ المُكْتَسَب‬
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS
2 [‫فَقْر‬] poverty
▸ ‫عاشَ في عَوَزٍ‬
to live in poverty"
مُعْوِز,"‫مُعْوِز‬  | muʻwiz |  ( عوز )
adjective
poor, needy"
عَوْسَج,"‫عَوْسَج‬  | ʻawsaj |  ( عوسج )
noun
(Botany) boxthorn (Lycium)"
عَوِصَ,"‫عَوِصَ‬  | ʻawiṣa |  ( عوص )
verb |a; ‫عَوَص‬, ‫عِياص‬; imperf ‫يَعْوَصُ‬|
to be difficult, to become difficult"
اعْتاصَ,"‫اعْتاصَ‬  | iʻtāṣa |  ( عوص )
verb
to be difficult, to become difficult
▸ ‫اعْتاصَ عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرُ‬
it was difficult for him"
عَويص,"‫عَويص‬  | ʻawīṣ |  ( عوص )
adjective |‫عِواص‬|
difficult, complicated, obscure
▸ ‫مُشْكِلة عَويصة‬
a difficult problem"
عاضَ,"‫عاضَ‬  | ʻāḍa |  ( عوض )
verb |u; ‫عَوْض‬, ‫عِوَض‬, ‫عِياض‬; imperf ‫يَعوضُ‬|
to compensate
▸ ‫عاضَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to give somebody something as a compensation"
عَوَّضَ,"‫عَوَّضَ‬  | ʻawwaḍa |  ( عوض )
verb
to make up, to compensate, to refund, to reimburse, to replace
▸ ‫عَوَّضَ عن الخَسارةِ‬
to make up for the loss
▸ ‫عَوَّضَ عن الضَرَرِ‬
to compensate/pay for the damage
▸ ‫عَوَّضَ عن خَسائِرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to cover somebody's losses
▸ ‫عَوَّضَ ٨٠ في المِائةِ من التَكاليفِ‬
to pay 80% of the expenses
▸ ‫عَوَّضَ زَميلاً مَريضاً‬
to replace a sick colleague
▸ ‫لا يُعَوَّضُ‬
irreplaceable
▸ ‫ضَرَر لا يُعَوَّضُ‬
irreparable damage
▸ ‫فُرْصة لا تُعَوَّضُ‬
a once-in-a-lifetime chance"
تَعَوَّضَ,"‫تَعَوَّضَ‬  | taʻawwaḍa |  ( عوض )
verb
to be compensated
▸ ‫تَعَوَّضَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be compensated for something"
اسْتَعاضَ,"‫اسْتَعاضَ‬  | istaʻāḍa |  ( عوض )
verb
to replace, to substitute, to use as a substitute
▸ ‫اسْتَعاضَ عن الحَبْسِ بِغَرامةٍ‬
to replace a prison sentence with a fine
▸ ‫صُنْدوق اُسْتُعيضَ بِهِ عن خِزانةِ كُتُبٍ‬
a box that was used as a bookcase"
عِوَض,"‫عِوَض‬  | ʻiwaḍ |  ( عوض )
noun |‫أَعْواض‬|
compensation, recompense, substitute, replacement
▸ ‫عِوَضَ‬, ‫عِوَضاً عن \ من‬
as a substitute for, in replacement of, in compensation for,
instead of"
اسْتِعاضة,"‫اسْتِعاضة‬  | istiʻāḍa |  ( عوض )
noun
substitute, replacement"
اسْتِعْواض,"‫اسْتِعْواض‬  | istiʻwāḍ |  ( عوض )
noun
substitution, compensation"
تَعْويض,"‫تَعْويض‬  | taʻwīḍ |  ( عوض )
noun |‫تَعْويضات‬|
1 [‫تَرْضِية‬] compensation, reimbursement, refund
▸ ‫تَعْويض عن الضَرَرِ (الحاصِلِ)‬
damages, compensation
▸ ‫تَعْويض قَدْرُهُ عِشْرونَ رِيالاً‬
compensation of twenty riyal
▸ ‫مُقابِلَ تَعْويضٍ زَهيدٍ‬
for a small fee
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ إلى شَخْصٍ تَعْويضاً ماليًّا \ مادّيًّا (لِشَيْءٍ)‬
to offer somebody a financial compensation (for something), to compensate
somebody financially (for something)
▸ ‫طَلَبَ تَعْويضاً‬, ‫طالَبَ بِتَعْويضٍ‬
to ask for compensation/a fee
▸ ‫دَفَعَ تَعْويضاً‬
to pay compensation
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على تَعْويضٍ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to get compensation for something
▸ ‫مَنَحَ تَعْويضاً إلى \ ل‬
to make a refund to
2 [‫مَعاش‬] allowance
▸ ‫تَعْويضات عائِليّة‬
(Morocco) child allowance
3 [‫مَبْلَغ خارِج عن الراتِبِ‬] bonus"
تَعْويضيّ,"‫تَعْويضيّ‬  | taʻwīḍiyy |  ( عوض )
adjective
compensational, compensatory, restitutive
▸ ‫عِلاج تَعْويضيّ‬
compensatory treatment
▸ ‫تَرْبِية تَعْويضيّة‬
compensatory education"
عاقَ,"‫عاقَ‬  | ʻāqa |  ( عوق )
verb |u; ‫عَوْق‬; imperf ‫يَعوقُ‬|
to hinder, to impede, to prevent, to withhold
▸ ‫عاقَ شَخْصاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to prevent somebody from something"
عَوَّقَ,"‫عَوَّقَ‬  | ʻawwaqa |  ( عوق )
verb
to obstruct, to hinder, to impede, to delay
▸ ‫عَوَّقَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to obstruct somebody/something, to delay something"
أَعاقَ,"‫أَعاقَ‬  | ʼaʻāqa |  ( عوق )
verb
to obstruct, to block, to hinder, to impede
▸ ‫أَعاقَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to obstruct somebody/something
▸ ‫أَعاقَ قانوناً \ اتِّفاقاً‬
to block a law/agreement
▸ ‫أَعاقَ حَرَكةَ المُرورِ‬
to obstruct traffic
▸ ‫أَعاقَ قافِلةً‬
to hold up a convoy
▸ ‫أَعاقَ نُموَّ شَخْصٍ‬
to stunt somebody's growth
▸ ‫أَعاقَهُ مَرَضُهُ عن القُدومِ‬
his illness prevented him from coming"
تَعَوَّقَ,"‫تَعَوَّقَ‬  | taʻawwaqa |  ( عوق )
verb
to be obstructed, to be delayed"
عائِق,"‫عائِق‬  | ʻāʼiq |  ( عوق )
noun
1 [‫عَرْقَلة‬] |‫عَوائِقُ‬| hindrance, impediment, obstacle
▸ ‫عائِق في طَريقِ النُموِّ \ التَطَوُّرِ‬
an impediment to growth
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ عائِقاً أمام شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be a hindrance to something/somebody, to stand in the way of
something/somebody
▸ ‫أَزالَ \ ذَلَّلَ \ جاوَزَ عائِقاً‬, ‫تَغَلَّبَ على عائِقٍ‬
to overcome an obstacle
▸ ‫بِدونِ عَوائِقَ‬
unobstructed, unhampered
2 (Botany) larkspur (Delphinium)"
إعاقة,"‫إعاقة‬  | ʼiʻāqa |  ( عوق )
noun
1 [‫عَرْقَلة‬] obstacle, hindrance, impediment, delay
▸ ‫إعاقة التَطَوُّرِ‬
an impediment to development
2 [‫عَجْز‬] disability
▸ ‫إعاقة عَقْليّة‬
a mental disability
3 (Sport) obstruction, blocking"
تَعْويق,"‫تَعْويق‬  | taʻwīq |  ( عوق )
noun
hindrance, impediment"
مُعاق,"‫مُعاق‬  | muʻāq |  ( عوق ) (dated or offensive)
A adjective
handicapped (dated or offensive), disabled
▸ ‫مُعاق عَقْليًّا‬
mentally handicapped (dated or offensive),
with learning difficulties
B noun
invalid, disabled person
▸ ‫مُعاق عَقْليًّا‬
a mentally handicapped person (dated or offensive),
a developmentally disabled person"
مَعوق,"‫مَعوق‬  | maʻūq |  ( عوق ) (dated or offensive)
adjective
handicapped (dated or offensive), disabled"
مُعَوَّق,"‫مُعَوَّق‬  | muʻawwaq |  ( عوق ) (dated or offensive)
A adjective
handicapped (dated or offensive), disabled
▸ ‫مُعَوَّق جَسَديًّا \ عَقْليًّا‬
physically/mentally handicapped (dated or offensive)
B noun
disabled person
▸ ‫المُعَوَّقونَ‬
the disabled"
مُعَوِّق,"‫مُعَوِّق‬  | muʻawwiq |  ( عوق )
A adjective
hindering
B noun |‫مُعَوِّقات‬|
obstacle, impediment
▸ ‫أَزالَ مُعَوِّقاتٍ‬
to remove obstacles
▸ ‫حاوَلَ تَجَنُّبَ المُعَوِّقاتِ‬
to try to avoid the obstacles"
عالَ,"‫عالَ‬  | ʻāla |  ( عيل )
verb |i; ‫عَيْلة‬; imperf ‫يَعيلُ‬|
[‫فَقُرَ‬] to be poor, to become poor"
عَوَّلَ,"‫عَوَّلَ‬  | ʻawwala |  ( عول )
verb
1 [‫ناحَ‬] to lament, to moan, to whine
2 [‫اعْتَمَدَ‬] to rely, to depend
▸ ‫هو رَجُلٌ يُعَوَّلُ عَلَيْهِ‬
he is somebody you can rely on"
أَعالَ,"‫أَعالَ‬  | ʼaʻāla |  ( عول )
verb
to provide for, to support
▸ ‫أَعالَ أُسْرَتَهُ‬
to provide for one's family"
عَوْل,"‫عَوْل‬  | ʻawl |  ( عول )
noun
support"
عائِل,"‫عائِل‬  | ʻāʼil |  ( عول )
noun
provider, breadwinner
▸ ‫العائِل الوَحيد للأُسْرةِ‬
the sole provider for the family
▸ ‫حَيَوان عائِل‬
(Biology) host"
عائِلة,"‫عائِلة‬  | ʻāʼila |  ( عول )
noun |‫عائِلات‬, ‫عَوائِلُ‬|
family
▸ ‫حَلْقة العائِلةِ‬
family circle
▸ ‫اسْم العائِلةِ‬
family name
▸ ‫العائِلة المالِكة \ المَلَكيّة‬
the Royal Family
▸ ‫شَجَرة عائِلةٍ‬
family tree
▸ ‫كانَ من عائِلةٍ غَنيّةٍ \ شَريفةٍ‬
to be from a rich/noble family
▸ ‫ابْن \ بِنْت عائِلةٍ‬
a respectable person"
عائِليّ,"‫عائِليّ‬  | ʻāʼiliyy |  ( عول )
adjective
family (before n), domestic
▸ ‫عَلاقة عائِليّة‬
family relationship
▸ ‫جَوّ عائِليّ‬
a domestic atmosphere
▸ ‫شَرِكة عائِليّة‬
a family company
▸ ‫حَياة عائِليّة‬
family life
▸ ‫رَوابِط عائِليّة‬
family ties
▸ ‫اسْم عائِليّ‬
family name, surname
▸ ‫تَخْطيط عائِليّ‬
family planning, birth control
▸ ‫سَيّارة عائِليّة‬
people carrier (British), minivan (US)"
عَويل,"‫عَويل‬  | ʻawīl |  ( عول )
noun
lament, wailing, moaning"
عَيِّل,"‫عَيِّل‬  | ʻayyil |  ( عول )
noun |‫عِيال‬|
1 [‫أُسْرة‬] family, household
2 [‫طِفْل‬] child"
إعالة,"‫إعالة‬  | ʼiʻāla |  ( عول )
noun
support
▸ ‫عَجَزَ عن إعالةِ أُسْرَتِهِ‬
not to be able to support one's family"
مُعال,"‫مُعال‬  | muʻāl |  ( عول )
A adjective
dependent
B noun
dependant"
مُعَوَّل,"‫مُعَوَّل‬  | muʻawwal |  ( عول )
adjective
reliable"
مِعْوَل,"‫مِعْوَل‬  | miʻwal |  ( عول )
noun |‫مَعاوِلُ‬|
pickaxe"
مُعيل,"‫مُعيل‬  | muʻīl |  ( عول )
noun
provider, breadwinner"
عامَ,"‫عامَ‬  | ʻāma |  ( عوم )
verb |u; ‫عَوْم‬; imperf ‫يَعومُ‬|
1 [‫طَفا‬] to float
▸ ‫عامَ على ظَهْرِهِ‬
to float on one's back
▸ ‫عامَ على الماءِ‬
to float on the water
2 [‫سَبَحَ‬] to swim
▸ ‫عامَ في البَحْرِ \ المَسْبَحِ‬
to swim in the sea/swimming pool"
عَوَّمَ,"‫عَوَّمَ‬  | ʻawwama |  ( عوم )
verb
to launch, to set afloat
▸ ‫عَوَّمَ سَفينةً‬
to launch a ship"
عائِم,"‫عائِم‬  | ʻāʼim |  ( عوم )
adjective
floating, afloat, swimming"
عام,"‫عام‬  | ʻām |  ( عوم )
noun |‫أَعْوام‬|
year
▸ ‫عام دِراسيّ‬
school year,
academic year
▸ ‫العام المُنْصَرِم \ الماضي‬
last year, the past year
▸ ‫العام القادِم \ المُقْبِل‬
next year, the coming year
▸ ‫عام جَيِّد \ مُثْمِر‬
a good/productive year
▸ ‫عام سَيِّئ \ نَحْس‬
a bad year
▸ ‫حُلول \ مَطْلَع العامِ‬
the beginning of the year
▸ ‫عام جَديد‬
New Year
▸ ‫عاماً سَعيداً!‬
Happy New Year!
▸ ‫كُلَّ عامٍ وَأَنْتُمْ \ أَنْتَ بِخَيْرٍ‬
greeting which can be used for any holiday, including New Year's, birthdays,
and Ramadan
▸ ‫في عامِ ٢٠٠٠‬
in the year 2000"
عامة,"‫عامة‬  | ʻāma |  ( عوم )
noun
raft
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ النَهْرَ بِعامةٍ‬
to raft across the river"
عَوّام,"‫عَوّام‬  | ʻawwām |  ( عوم )
noun
swimmer"
عَوّامة,"‫عَوّامة‬  | ʻawwāma |  ( عوم )
noun
1 (Nautical) buoy, float
2 [‫أَداة عائِمة‬] float, swim tube, swim board
3 [‫بَيْت على الماءِ‬] houseboat"
تَعْويم,"‫تَعْويم‬  | taʻwīm |  ( عوم )
noun
launching, floating
▸ ‫تَعْويم غَوّاصةٍ‬
launching a submarine
▸ ‫تَعْويم عُمْلةٍ‬
floating a currency"
عَوَّنَ,"‫عَوَّنَ‬  | ʻawwana |  ( عون )
verb
to help, to assist, to support"
عاوَنَ,"‫عاوَنَ‬  | ʻāwana |  ( عون )
verb
to help, to assist, to support
▸ ‫عاوَنَ شَخْصاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to help somebody in/with something"
أَعانَ,"‫أَعانَ‬  | ʼaʻāna |  ( عون )
verb
to help, to assist, to support
▸ ‫أَعانَ مَريضاً \ جَريحاً‬
to help a patient/wounded person"
تَعاوَنَ,"‫تَعاوَنَ‬  | taʻāwana |  ( عون )
verb
to work together, to cooperate, to collaborate
▸ ‫تَعاوَنَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to work/cooperate with somebody
▸ ‫تَعاوَنَ مع العَدوِّ‬
to collaborate with the enemy
▸ ‫تَعاوَنَ مع المُفَتِّشينَ‬
to cooperate with the inspectors
▸ ‫تَعاوَنَ بِشَكْلٍ وَثيقٍ‬
to work/act in close cooperation"
اسْتَعانَ,"‫اسْتَعانَ‬  | istaʻāna |  ( عون )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَعْمَلَ‬] |‫ب‬| to make use, to draw upon, to employ, to utilize
▸ ‫اسْتَعانَ بِخِبْرةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to employ somebody's expertise
▸ ‫اسْتَعانَ بِسِكّينٍ‬
to use a knife
2 [‫طَلَبَ مُساعَدةً‬] |‫ب‬| to ask for help, to call for help
▸ ‫اسْتَعانَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to ask for somebody's help, to call on somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَعانَ باللهِ‬
to call on God"
عَوْن,"‫عَوْن‬  | ʻawn |  ( عون )
noun
1 [‫مُساعَدة‬] help, aid, assistance
▸ ‫مُؤَسَّسة عَوْنٍ‬
relief organization
▸ ‫بِعَوْنِ اللهِ (سَيَنْجَحُ الأَمْرُ)‬
with help of God (it will succeed)
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ \ بَذَلَ العَوْنَ‬
to offer/extend help
▸ ‫طَلَبَ عَوْناً‬
to ask for help
▸ ‫مَدَّ يَدَ العَوْنِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to lend somebody a (helping) hand
2 [‫مُساعِد‬] |‫أَعْوان‬| assistant, helper, aid"
عانة,"‫عانة‬  | ʻāna |  ( عون )
noun
genital area, pubic hair
▸ ‫شَعْر العانةِ‬
pubic hair
▸ ‫عَظْم العانةِ‬
pubis
▸ ‫قَمْل العانةِ‬
pubic lice, crabs"
اسْتِعانة,"‫اسْتِعانة‬  | istiʻāna |  ( عون )
noun
1 [‫اسْتِعْمال‬] |‫ب‬| use, utilization
▸ ‫الاسْتِعانة بِخِبْرةِ شَخْصٍ‬
utilizing somebody's expertise
2 [‫نِداء للمُساعَدةِ‬] |‫ب‬| call for help, appeal
▸ ‫اسْتِعانة بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
an appeal to somebody/something"
إعانة,"‫إعانة‬  | ʼiʻāna |  ( عون )
noun
help, aid, assistance, support, subsidy
▸ ‫إعانة حُكوميّة‬
government support
▸ ‫إعانة غِذائيّة‬
food aid
▸ ‫إعانات زِراعيّة‬
agricultural subsidies"
تَعاوُن,"‫تَعاوُن‬  | taʻāwun |  ( عون )
noun
cooperation, collaboration
▸ ‫تَعاوُن كامِل \ تامّ‬
full cooperation
▸ ‫تَعاوُن مع العَدوِّ‬
collaboration with the enemy
▸ ‫التَعاوُن بين الدَوْلَتَيْنِ‬
cooperation between two countries
▸ ‫بِتَعاوُنٍ (وَثيقٍ) مع شَخْصٍ‬
in (close) collaboration with somebody
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة التَعاوُنِ الإسْلاميِّ‬
Organization of Islamic Cooperation, OIC
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة التَعاوُنِ الاقْتِصاديِّ والتَنْمِيةِ‬
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD
▸ ‫لَقِيَ تَعاوُناً‬
to be met with cooperation
▸ ‫عَمَّقَ التَعاوُنَ العِلْميَّ والتِقْنيَّ المُشْتَرَكَ مع …‬
to deepen the scientific and technical cooperation with …"
تَعاوُنيّ,"‫تَعاوُنيّ‬  | taʻāwuniyy |  ( عون )
adjective
cooperative, cooperation (before n), collaboration (before n)
▸ ‫جَمْعيّة تَعاوُنيّة‬
a cooperative society
▸ ‫إنْتاج تَعاوُنيّ‬
co-production
▸ ‫مُنَظَّم على أَساسٍ تَعاوُنيٍّ‬
cooperatively organized"
تَعاوُنيّة,"‫تَعاوُنيّة‬  | taʻāwuniyya |  ( عون )
noun
cooperation, cooperative, co-op"
مُتَعاوِن,"‫مُتَعاوِن‬  | mutaʻāwin |  ( عون )
A adjective
cooperative, cooperating, collaborating
B noun
collaborator
▸ ‫مُتَعاوِن مع العَدوِّ‬
an enemy collaborator"
مُسْتَعين,"‫مُسْتَعين‬  | mustaʻīn |  ( عون )
adjective |‫ب‬|
asking help from, requesting help from, getting help from"
مُعاوِن,"‫مُعاوِن‬  | muʻāwin |  ( عون )
noun
helper, aid, associate, assistant
▸ ‫مُعاوِن العَميدِ‬
associate dean"
مُعاوَنة,"‫مُعاوَنة‬  | muʻāwana |  ( عون )
noun
help, assistance, aid"
مِعْوان,"‫مِعْوان‬  | miʻwān |  ( عون )
A adjective |‫مَعاوينُ‬|
helpful
B noun |‫مَعاوينُ‬|
helper, assistant, aid"
مَعونة,"‫مَعونة‬  | maʻūna |  ( عون )
noun
help, aid, assistance, welfare, allowance
▸ ‫مَعونات (عاجِلة)‬
(emergency) aid
▸ ‫مَعونة قَضائيّة‬
legal assistance
▸ ‫مَعونة أَجْنَبيّة‬
foreign aid
▸ ‫مَعونة مَشْروطة‬
conditional aid
▸ ‫صُنْدوق مَعونةٍ‬
relief fund"
مُعين,"‫مُعين‬  | muʻīn |  ( عون )
noun
helper, assistant, aid"
عاهة,"‫عاهة‬  | ʻāha |  ( عوه )
noun
defect, disorder
▸ ‫عاهة جَسَديّة‬
a physical disability
▸ ‫عاهة خِلْقيّة‬
a congenital defect
▸ ‫عاهة مُزْعِجة \ مُعيقة‬
a disturbing defect
▸ ‫عاهة دائِمة \ مُسْتَديمة‬
a permanent disorder"
عَوى,"‫عَوى‬  | ʻawā |  ( عوي )
verb |i; ‫عُواء‬; imperf ‫يَعْوي‬|
to howl
▸ ‫عَوى كالذِئْبِ‬
to howl like a wolf
▸ ‫تَعْوي الريحُ‬
the wind is howling"
عاوى,"‫عاوى‬  | ʻāwā |  ( عوي )
verb
to howl (at)"
عُواء,"‫عُواء‬  | ʻuwāʼ |  ( عوي )
noun
howling
▸ ‫عُواء الكَلْبِ \ الذِئْبِ‬
the howling of a dog/wolf"
عابَ,"‫عابَ‬  | ʻāba |  ( عيب )
verb |i; ‫عَيْب‬; imperf ‫يَعيبُ‬|
1 [‫الشَيْءَ‬] to condemn, to censure
▸ ‫عابَ على شَخْصٍ سُلوكَهُ‬
to censure somebody for his behaviour
2 [‫الشَيْءُ‬] to be defective
▸ ‫لا يَعيبُهُ شَيْءٌ‬
there is nothing wrong with it"
عَيَّبَ,"‫عَيَّبَ‬  | ʻayyaba |  ( عيب )
verb
to condemn, to reprehend, to reproach
▸ ‫عَيَّبَ شَيْئاً‬
to condemn something"
عَيْب,"‫عَيْب‬  | ʻayb |  ( عيب )
noun |‫عُيوب‬|
fault, imperfection, shortcoming, flaw, defect
▸ ‫عُيوب جَسيمة‬
serious shortcomings
▸ ‫عُيوب خُلُقيّة‬
weaknesses, vices
▸ ‫بَعْض العُيوبِ الصَغيرةِ‬
a few minor imperfections
▸ ‫لا عَيْبَ فيهِ‬
perfect, flawless, impeccable, faultless,
irreproachable,
there's nothing wrong with it
▸ ‫كانَتْ بِهِ عُيوبٌ‬
to have faults
▸ ‫نَبَّهَ شَخْصاً إلى عُيوبِهِ‬
to point out somebody's faults
▸ ‫اكْتَشَفَ عُيوباً في شَيْءٍ‬
to discover defects in something
▸ ‫من العَيْبِ أنْ تَغْضَبَ‬
it's wrong to get angry
▸ ‫وَما العَيْبُ في ذلك؟‬
what is wrong with that?, so what?
▸ ‫عَيْب!‬
shame on you!"
مَعاب,"‫مَعاب‬  | maʻāb |  ( عيب )
noun |‫مَعايِبُ‬|
fault, flaw"
مَعيب,"‫مَعيب‬  | maʻīb |  ( عيب )
noun
disgraceful, shameful, reprehensible, imperfect, defective"
مُعيب,"‫مُعيب‬  | muʻīb |  ( عيب )
adjective
shameful, outrageous"
عاثَ,"‫عاثَ‬  | ʻāṯa |  ( عيث )
verb |i; ‫عَيْث‬; imperf ‫يَعيثُ‬|
to damage, to do harm
▸ ‫عاثَ فَساداً‬
to wreak havoc, to make trouble, to damage
▸ ‫عاثَ في مالِهِ‬
to squander one's money"
عَيَّدَ,"‫عَيَّدَ‬  | ʻayyada |  ( عيد )
verb
to celebrate"
عايَدَ,"‫عايَدَ‬  | ʻāyada |  ( عيد )
verb
|‫على‬| to wish (somebody) a merry feast"
عيد,"‫عيد‬  | ʻīd |  ( عيد )
noun |‫أَعْياد‬|
Eid, feast, celebration, festival, holiday
▸ ‫العيد الصَغير‬
the Lesser Eid (Eid al-Fitr)
▸ ‫عيد الفِطْرِ‬
Eid al-Fitr (breaking of the fast after Ramadan)
▸ ‫العيد الكَبير‬
the Greater Eid (Eid al-Adha)
▸ ‫عيد الأَضْحى‬
Eid al-Adha, Feast of the Sacrifice
▸ ‫عيد المَوْلِدِ النَبَويّ‬
the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad (12 Rabi' ul-Awwal)
▸ ‫عيد الثَوْرةِ‬
the Celebration of the Revolution
▸ ‫عيد ميلادٍ‬
birthday
▸ ‫عيد ميلادِ المَسيحِ \ الميلادِ‬
Christmas
▸ ‫العيد الوَطَنيّ الفَرَنْسيّ‬
the French National Day
▸ ‫(أَتَمَنّى لَكُمْ) عيداً سَعيداً‬
(I wish you a) Happy Eid!
▸ ‫عيدٌ مُبارَكٌ‬
Happy Eid!
▸ ‫خلال \ في أَيّامِ العيدِ‬
in the holiday season
▸ ‫احْتَفَلَ بِعيدٍ‬
to celebrate a feast"
عيديّة,"‫عيديّة‬  | ʻīdīa |  ( عيد )
noun
present (for a feast)"
عارَ,"‫عارَ‬  | ʻāra |  ( عير )
verb |i; ‫عَيْر‬; imperf ‫يَعيرُ‬|
1 [‫هامَ‬] to stray, to wander
2 [‫لامَ‬] to blame"
عَيَّرَ,"‫عَيَّرَ‬  | ʻayyara |  ( عير )
verb
to insult, to abuse
▸ ‫عَيَّرَ شَخْصاً بالجَهْلِ‬
to call somebody ignorant"
عايَرَ,"‫عايَرَ‬  | ʻāyara |  ( عير )
verb
to calibrate, to gauge"
عير,"‫عير‬  | ʻīr |  ( عير )
noun |f; ‫عيرات‬|
caravan
IDIOM
‫هو لا في العيرِ وَلا في النَفيرِ‬
he is unimportant"
عَيْر,"‫عَيْر‬  | ʻayr |  ( عير )
noun |‫أَعْيار‬|
wild ass, onager"
عار,"‫عار‬  | ʻār |  ( عير )
noun |‫أَعْيار‬|
shame, disgrace
▸ ‫عار كَبير‬
a total disgrace
▸ ‫وَصْمة عارٍ (على جَبينِ شَخْصٍ)‬
a black mark (on somebody), a mark of shame (on somebody)
▸ ‫جَلَبَ \ سَبَّبَ العارَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to bring shame upon somebody, to discredit somebody
▸ ‫جَلَبَ العارَ لِنَفْسِهِ‬
to disgrace oneself
▸ ‫لَحِقَهُ العارُ‬
to be shamed
▸ ‫من العارِ أنْ…‬
it's a shame that …
▸ ‫هذا عارٌ عَلَيْهِ‬
it's a shame for him"
عَيّار,"‫عَيّار‬  | ʻayyār |  ( عير )
A adjective
straying
B noun
vagabond, bum"
عِيار,"‫عِيار‬  | ʻiyār |  ( عير )
noun |‫عِيارات‬, ‫أَعْيِرة‬|
1 [‫الكَيْلِ أو الوَزْنِ‬] measure, gauge, unit
▸ ‫عِيار الكَيْلِ‬
measure of capacity
▸ ‫عِيار الوَزْنِ‬
weight
2 [‫الذَهَبِ‬] standard
▸ ‫ذَهَب من عِيارِ ١٨ \ ٢٤ قيراطاً‬
18/24-carat gold
3 [‫رَصاصة‬] calibre, bullet, shot, round
▸ ‫عِيار ناريّ‬
gunshot
▸ ‫مُسَدَّس من عِيارِ ٩ ملم‬
a 9mm pistol"
مُعايَرة,"‫مُعايَرة‬  | muʻāyara |  ( عير )
noun
standardization, calibration, gauging"
مِعْيار,"‫مِعْيار‬  | miʻyār |  ( عير )
noun |‫مَعاييرُ‬|
standard, measure, criterion, norm
▸ ‫حَسَبَ مَعاييرَ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬
according to certain standards
▸ ‫تَوْحيد المَعاييرِ‬
standardization
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ مِعْياراً \ كَمِعْيارٍ‬
to take/use as a standard/measure
▸ ‫وَضَعَ مَعاييرَ‬
to standardize
▸ ‫اسْتَوْفى المِعْيارَ‬
to come up to the standard
▸ ‫طَبَّقَ مَعاييرَ مُزْدَوِجةً‬, ‫تَعامَلَ بِمِعْيارَيْنِ‬
to have a double standard"
مِعْياريّ,"‫مِعْياريّ‬  | miʻyāriyy |  ( عير )
adjective
normative, standard
▸ ‫وَحْدة مِعْياريّة‬
unit
▸ ‫لُغة مِعْياريّة‬
standard language"
عَيْسَلان,"‫عَيْسَلان‬  | ʻaysalān |  ( عيسلان )
noun
hyacinth"
عيسى,"‫عيسى‬  | ʻīsā |  ( عيسى )
noun
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Isa (male given name)
2 (Religion) Isa, Jesus (central figure of Christianity; prophet in Islam)
▸ ‫عيسى عَلَيْهِ السَلامُ‬
Jesus, peace be upon him"
عاشَ,"‫عاشَ‬  | ʻāša |  ( عيش )
verb |i; ‫عَيْش‬, ‫عيشة‬, ‫مَعيش‬, ‫مَعيشة‬, ‫مَعاش‬; imperf ‫يَعيشُ‬|
1 [‫حَيَّ‬] to live, to be alive
▸ ‫عاشَت المَلِكةُ!‬
long live the Queen!
▸ ‫عاشَ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to live for something/somebody
2 [‫أَمْضى حَياتَهُ‬] to live, to reside
▸ ‫عاشَ في الماءِ \ الغابةِ‬
to live in the water/woods
▸ ‫عاشَ في بِلادٍ كَلاجِئٍ‬
to live in a country as a refugee
▸ ‫عاشَ في المَدينةِ‬
to live in the city
▸ ‫عاشَ في خَوْفٍ‬
to live in fear
3 [‫شَيْئاً‬] to live, to live through, to go through
▸ ‫عاشَ الحَرْبَ‬
to live through the war
▸ ‫عاشَ سَنَواتٍ طَويلةً‬
to live many years
▸ ‫عاشَ عيشةً رائِعةً‬
to live a beautiful life
▸ ‫عاشَ مَأْزِقاً‬
to have a problem
4 [‫مَوْرِد رِزْقٍ‬] to live off, to make a living
▸ ‫عاشَ على الزِراعةِ‬
to make a living farming
▸ ‫عاشَ على الجَريمةِ‬
to live off crime"
عايَشَ,"‫عايَشَ‬  | ʻāyaša |  ( عيش )
verb
to live together
▸ ‫عايَشَ شَخْصاً‬
to live with somebody"
أَعاشَ,"‫أَعاشَ‬  | ʼaʻāša |  ( عيش )
verb
to keep alive"
تَعَيَّشَ,"‫تَعَيَّشَ‬  | taʻayyaša |  ( عيش )
verb
to live off, to make a living
▸ ‫تَعَيَّشَ من زِراعةِ البُنِّ‬
to make a living farming coffee"
تَعايَشَ,"‫تَعايَشَ‬  | taʻāyaša |  ( عيش )
verb
to coexist, to live together, to go together
▸ ‫تَعايَشَ مع ناسٍ‬
to live with people
▸ ‫تَعايَشَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to coexist with something"
عَيْش,"‫عَيْش‬  | ʻayš |  ( عيش )
noun
1 [‫وُجود‬] life, existence, living
▸ ‫عَيْش كَريم \ آمِن‬
a respectable/safe living
▸ ‫عَيْش مُشْتَرَك بين المُسْلِمينَ والمَسيحيّينَ‬
coexistence of Muslims and Christians
▸ ‫طَريقة \ أُسْلوب العَيْشِ‬
way of life
▸ ‫وَسائِل العَيْشِ‬
livelihood
▸ ‫عاشَ عَيْشاً رَغيداً‬
to have a good life
▸ ‫رَخا عَيْشُهُ‬
to have an easy life
▸ ‫نَعِمَ عَيْشُهُ‬
to be well-off, to live in comfort
▸ ‫نَكِدَ عَيْشُهُ‬
to be unhappy
▸ ‫نَكَّدَ عَيْشَ شَخْصٍ‬
to make somebody's life miserable
▸ ‫ضاقَتْ في وَجْهِهِ سُبُلُ العَيْشِ‬
he was poor
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ العَيْشُ فيهِ‬
uninhabitable
2 [‫خُبْز‬] (Egypt) bread
▸ ‫عَيْش الغُرابِ‬
mushroom"
عائِش,"‫عائِش‬  | ʻāʼiš |  ( عيش )
adjective
1 [‫حَيّ‬] living, alive
2 [‫موسِر‬] well-off"
عائِشة,"‫عائِشة‬  | ʻāʼiša |  ( عيش )
noun |dipt|
Aisha (female given name)
▸ ‫عائِشة بِنْت أَبي بَكْر‬
Aisha bint Abi Bakr (wife of the Prophet Muhammad)"
عيشة,"‫عيشة‬  | ʻīša |  ( عيش )
noun
life
▸ ‫عاشَ عيشَتَهُ العاديّةَ‬
to live one's normal life"
إعاشة,"‫إعاشة‬  | ʼiʻāša |  ( عيش )
noun
sustenance, ration"
تَعايُش,"‫تَعايُش‬  | taʻāyuš |  ( عيش )
noun |‫تَعايُشات‬|
living together, coexistence, cohabitation
▸ ‫تَعايُش سِلْميّ (مع الدُوَلِ المُجاوِرةِ)‬
a peaceful coexistence (with neighbouring countries)"
تَعَيُّش,"‫تَعَيُّش‬  | taʻayyuš |  ( عيش )
noun
livelihood"
مَعاش,"‫مَعاش‬  | maʻāš |  ( عيش )
noun |‫مَعاشات‬|
1 [‫راتِب‬] pension, allowance
▸ ‫مَعاش التَقاعُدِ \ تَقاعُديّ‬
pension
▸ ‫مَعاش بَسيط‬
a small pension
▸ ‫أَصْحاب المَعاشاتِ‬
pensioners
▸ ‫صُنْدوق المَعاشاتِ‬
pension fund
▸ ‫بَلَغَ سِنَّ المَعاشِ‬
to reach retirement age
▸ ‫تَقاضى المَعاشَ‬
to receive a pension
▸ ‫أُحيلَ على المَعاشِ‬
to retire
2 [‫مَطْعَم وَمَشْرَب‬] livelihood, living"
مُعاش,"‫مُعاش‬  | muʻāš |  ( عيش )
adjective
real-life
▸ ‫الواقِع المُعاش‬
real life, reality"
مَعاشيّ,"‫مَعاشيّ‬  | maʻāšiyy |  ( عيش )
adjective
living (before n)
▸ ‫الحالة \ الأَوْضاع المَعاشيّة‬
living conditions"
مُعايَشة,"‫مُعايَشة‬  | muʻāyaša |  ( عيش )
noun
coexistence, living, real"
مَعيشة,"‫مَعيشة‬  | maʻīša |  ( عيش )
noun |‫مَعايِشُ‬|
living
▸ ‫غَلاء \ تَكاليف المَعيشةِ‬
the cost of living
▸ ‫مُسْتَوى المَعيشةِ‬
living standard
▸ ‫أُسْلوب \ نَمَط المَعيشةِ‬
lifestyle, way of life
▸ ‫غُرْفة مَعيشةٍ‬
living room
▸ ‫الحَدّ الأَدْنى للمَعيشةِ‬
subsistence level"
مَعيشيّ,"‫مَعيشيّ‬  | maʻīšiyy |  ( عيش )
adjective
living (before n), livelihood (before n)
▸ ‫ظُروف مَعيشيّة‬
living conditions
▸ ‫أَزْمة مَعيشيّة‬
a cost of living crisis"
عَيَّطَ,"‫عَيَّطَ‬  | ʻayyaṭa |  ( عيط )
verb
1 [‫صاحَ‬] to scream, to yell
2 [‫بَكى‬] to cry"
عِياط,"‫عِياط‬  | ʻiyāṭ |  ( عيط )
noun
screaming, crying"
عافَ,"‫عافَ‬  | ʻāfa |  ( عيف )
verb |i; ‫عَيْف‬, ‫عِياف‬, ‫عَيَفان‬; imperf ‫يَعيفُ‬|
to loathe, to detest
▸ ‫عافَ شَيْئاً‬
to detest something"
عَيَّلَ,"‫عَيَّلَ‬  | ʻayyala |  ( عيل )
verb
to provide for"
أَعْيَلَ,"‫أَعْيَلَ‬  | ʼaʻyala |  ( عيل )
verb
to have a numerous family"
عالة,"‫عالة‬  | ʻāla |  ( عيل )
noun
load, burden
▸ ‫كانَ عالةً على شَخْصٍ‬
to live off of somebody, to leech/sponge off somebody
▸ ‫يَعيشُ عالةً على أَبيهِ‬
he lives off of his father
▸ ‫كانَ عالةً على المُجْتَمَعِ‬
to be on public assistance, to be on welfare (US)"
عَيَّنَ,"‫عَيَّنَ‬  | ʻayyana |  ( عين )
verb
1 [‫حَدَّدَ‬] to determine, to fix, to set
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ تاريخاً‬
to set a date
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ تاريخَ حَفْريّاتٍ‬
to determine the age of fossils
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ أَسْبابَ مُشْكِلةٍ‬
to determine the causes of a problem
2 [‫خَصَّصَ‬] to allot, to assign
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ لِشَخْصٍ مَبْلَغاً‬
to allot a sum to somebody
3 [‫وَظَّفَ‬] to appoint, to assign, to nominate
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ لَجْنةَ تَحْقيقٍ‬
to appoint a committee of inquiry
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ شَخْصاً مَدى الحَياةِ‬
to appoint somebody for life
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ شَخْصاً كَأُسْتاذٍ جامِعيٍّ‬
to appoint somebody professor
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ شَخْصاً قاضِياً‬
to appoint somebody as a judge
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ شَخْصاً وَريثاً لَهُ‬
to designate somebody one's heir
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ شَخْصاً في وَظيفةٍ‬
to assign somebody to a post/an office"
عايَنَ,"‫عايَنَ‬  | ʻāyana |  ( عين )
verb
to view, to inspect, to examine
▸ ‫عايَنَ شَيْئاً‬
to view something
▸ ‫عايَنَ البِضاعةَ‬
to inspect the goods
▸ ‫عايَنَ جُثّةً‬
to examine a body"
تَعَيَّنَ,"‫تَعَيَّنَ‬  | taʻayyana |  ( عين )
verb
1 [‫وَجَبَ‬] |‫على‬| to be obligatory, to be one's duty, must, should
▸ ‫يَتَعَيَّنُ عَلَيَّ أنْ أَقولَ شَيْئاً‬
I must say something
2 [‫تَحَدَّدَ‬] to be reserved, to be set aside
▸ ‫تَعَيَّنَتْ هذه الأَرْضُ للزِراعةِ‬
this land is reserved for agriculture"
عَيْن,"‫عَيْن‬  | ʻayn |  ( عين )
noun |f|
1 (Anatomy) |‫عُيون‬, ‫أَعْيُن‬| eye
▸ ‫عَيْن سَمَكةٍ‬
corn (on one's foot, etc.)
▸ ‫مِحْجَر العَيْنِ‬
eye socket
▸ ‫زاوِية عَيْنٍ‬
corner of the eye
▸ ‫عَصَب عَيْنٍ‬
optic nerve
▸ ‫طَبيب العُيونِ‬
ophthalmologist
▸ ‫الْتِهاب العَيْنِ‬
inflammation of the eye
▸ ‫بُؤْبُؤ \ حَدَقة العَيْنِ‬
pupil
▸ ‫تَلَأْلُؤ \ تَأَلُّق \ بَريق عَيْنَيْهِ‬
the twinkle in his eye
▸ ‫في طَرْفةِ \ غَمْضةِ عَيْنٍ‬
in the blink of an eye
▸ ‫تحت عُيْونِنا‬
before our very eyes
▸ ‫العَيْنُ بالعَيْنِ والسِنُّ بالسِنِّ‬
an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
▸ ‫البَعيدُ عن العَيْنِ بَعيدٌ عن القَلْبِ‬
out of sight, out of mind
▸ ‫وَقَعَت العَيْنُ على العَيْنِ‬
a fight broke out
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ أَثَراً بعد عَيْنٍ‬
no trace has been left
▸ ‫رَأى شَيْئاً رَأْيَ العَيْنِ \ بِأُمِّ عَيْنِهِ‬
to see something with one's own eyes
▸ ‫فَرَكَ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
to rub one's eyes
▸ ‫فَتَحَ عَيْنَيْ شَخْصٍ على الحَقيقةِ‬
to open somebody's eyes to the truth
▸ ‫طَرَفَتْ عَيْناهُ‬
to blink one's eyes
▸ ‫عَصَبَ العَيْنَيْنِ‬
to blindfold
▸ ‫أَبْصَرَ \ رَأى بالعَيْنِ المُجَرَّدةِ‬
to see with the naked eye
▸ ‫قَرَّتْ عَيْنُهُ‬
to be delighted
▸ ‫مَلَأَ عَيْنَ شَخْصٍ‬
to win/command somebody's respect
▸ ‫سَقَطَ من عَيْنِ شَخْصٍ‬
to go down in somebody's esteem
2 [‫جاسوس‬] |‫عُيون‬, ‫أَعْيُن‬| spy
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَهُ عَيْنٌ عَلَيَّ‬
he had somebody spying on me
3 [‫الحَسَد‬] the evil eye
▸ ‫مَخافةَ العَيْنِ‬
out of fear for the evil eye
▸ ‫أَصابَتْهُ العَيْنُ‬
to be afflicted by the evil eye
4 [‫ثُقْبة‬] |‫عُيون‬, ‫أَعْيُن‬| eye, mesh, opening
▸ ‫عَيْن الإبْرةِ‬
the eye of the needle
▸ ‫عُيون الشَبَكةِ‬
the meshes of the net
5 [‫بِئْر‬] |‫عُيون‬, ‫أَعْيُن‬| well, spring
▸ ‫عَيْن مَعْدَنيّة‬
a mineral spring
▸ ‫العَيْن‬
Al Ain (city in Abu Dhabi)
6 [‫مَسْؤول‬] |‫أَعْيان‬| dignitary
▸ ‫أَعْيان القَرْيةِ \ المَدينةِ‬
the dignitaries of the village/city
7 [‫ذات‬] |‫عُيون‬, ‫أَعْيُن‬|
▸ ‫(هو) بِعَيْنِهِ‬
he himself
▸ ‫هُمْ بِعَيْنِهِمْ‬
they themselves
▸ ‫عَيْن المَكانِ‬
the very same place
▸ ‫فَرْض عَيْنٍ‬
(Islamic Law) individual obligation
▸ ‫اسْم العَيْنِ‬
concrete noun
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ وَجْهَ الأَمْرِ وَعَيْنَهُ‬
≈ to go to the heart of the matter
8 [‫حَرْف‬] name of the letter ‫ع‬
9 [‫حَبيب‬] darling, sweetheart
▸ ‫يا عَيْني!‬
my darling!"
عِيان,"‫عِيان‬  | ʻiyān |  ( عين )
noun
viewing, seeing
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ شَيْئاً للعِيانِ‬
to show off something
▸ ‫واضِح للعِيانِ‬
clearly visible
▸ ‫شاهِد عِيانٍ‬
eyewitness"
عَيِّنة,"‫عَيِّنة‬  | ʻayyina |  ( عين )
noun
1 [‫نَموذَج‬] sample, sampling
▸ ‫عَيِّنة عَشْوائيّة‬
a random sample
▸ ‫أَخَذَ عَيِّنةً‬
to take a sample
▸ ‫بَيْع العَيِّنةِ‬
(Islamic Law) sale and buy-back agreement (method of circumventing the Islamic
prohibition on interest)
2 (Medicine) specimen
▸ ‫عَيِّنة الدَمِ \ البَوْلِ‬
a blood/urine sample"
عَيْنيّ,"‫عَيْنيّ‬  | ʻayniyy |  ( عين )
adjective
1 [‫غَيْر نَقْديٍّ‬] material, tangible, concrete, real
▸ ‫مُساعَدات عَيْنيّة‬
material help
▸ ‫تَطْبيق عَيْنيّ‬
real-world application
▸ ‫رَأْسْمال عَيْنيّ‬
real capital
▸ ‫دَفْع عَيْنيّ‬
payment in kind
2 [‫بِعَيْنَيْهِ‬] ocular, ophthalmic, eye (before n)
▸ ‫المُشاهَدة \ المُلاحَظة العَيْنيّة‬
seeing with one's own eyes"
عَيْنيّة,"‫عَيْنيّة‬  | ʻayniyya |  ( عين )
noun
1 [‫عَدَسة‬] eyepiece
2 [‫هُويّة‬] identity"
العَيْن,"‫العَيْن‬  | al-ʻayn |  ( عين )
noun |f|
Al Ain (city in Abu Dhabi)"
تَعْيين,"‫تَعْيين‬  | taʻyīn |  ( عين )
noun |‫تَعْيينات‬|
1 [‫تَحْديد‬] determination, setting, appointment
▸ ‫تَعْيين المَكانِ \ المَوْضِعِ‬
localization/positioning
▸ ‫إعادة تَعْيينِ كَلِمةِ مُرورٍ \ سِرٍّ‬
resetting a password
2 [‫تَخْصيص‬] assignment, allocation
▸ ‫تَعْيين الأَراضي‬
land allocation
3 [‫مُوَظَّفٍ‬] appointment, nomination
▸ ‫التَعْيين في مَنْصِبٍ‬
appointment to a post
▸ ‫تَعْيين شَخْصٍ كَمُدَرِّبٍ \ مُدَرِّباً‬
somebody's appointment as coach
▸ ‫قَبِلَ \ رَفَضَ تَعْييناً‬
to accept/turn down an appointment"
مُعايَنة,"‫مُعايَنة‬  | muʻāyana |  ( عين )
noun
viewing, inspection, examination"
مُعَيَّن,"‫مُعَيَّن‬  | muʻayyan |  ( عين )
A adjective
fixed, determined, particular, specific
▸ ‫مُشْكِلة \ ظاهِرة مُعَيَّنة‬
a particular problem/phenomenon
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ \ وَقْت مُعَيَّن‬
a fixed sum/time
▸ ‫في لَحْظةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬
at a certain point
▸ ‫غَيْر مُعَيَّنٍ‬
indefinite
B noun
rhombus"
عَيَّ,"‫عَيَّ‬  | ʻayya |  ( عيي )
verb |a; ‫عَياء‬; imperf ‫يَعْيا‬|
to be incapable, to be unable
▸ ‫عَيَّ ب \ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be incapable of something
▸ ‫عَيَّ في كَلامِهِ‬
to be unable to express oneself,
to stammer, to stutter"
عَيِيَ,"‫عَيِيَ‬  | ʻayiya |  ( عيي )
verb |a; ‫عَيّا‬, ‫عِيّا‬; imperf ‫يَعْيا‬|
to fail, to falter"
أَعْيا,"‫أَعْيا‬  | ʼaʻyā |  ( عيي )
verb
to render incapable, to defeat, to tire, to exhaust
▸ ‫أَعْيا الداءُ الطَبيبَ‬
the disease has stumped the doctor
▸ ‫أَعْيا عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرُ‬
he couldn't work it out
▸ ‫أَعْيَتْهُ الحيلةُ‬
he didn't know what to do, he saw no way out"
عيّ,"‫عيّ‬  | ʻiyy |  ( عيي )
noun
1 [‫عَجْز‬] incapacity, helplessness
2 [‫في الكَلامِ‬] stammering, stuttering
3 [‫تَعَب‬] exhaustion, fatigue"
عَياء,"‫عَياء‬  | ʻayāʼ |  ( عيي )
noun
1 [‫تَعَب‬] exhaustion, fatigue
▸ ‫داء عَياء‬
an incurable illness
2 [‫عَجْز‬] helplessness, incapacity"
إعْياء,"‫إعْياء‬  | ʼiʻyāʼ |  ( عيي )
noun
1 [‫ضَعْف‬] helplessness
2 [‫تَعَب‬] exhaustion, fatigue
▸ ‫إعْياء مُزْمِن‬
chronic fatigue
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالإعْياءِ‬
to feel tired, to be fatigued"
غاب,"‫غاب‬  | ḡāb |  ( غاب )
noun
▸ ‫غاب هِنْديّ‬
bamboo
▸ ‫إنْسان الغابِ‬
orang-utan"
الغابون,"‫الغابون‬  | al-ḡābūn |  ( غابون )
noun |f|
Gabon"
غاز,"‫غاز‬  | ḡāz |  ( غاز ) , ‫كاز‬
noun |‫غازات‬|
gas
▸ ‫غاز طَبيعيّ‬
natural gas
▸ ‫غاز سائِل‬
liquid gas
▸ ‫غاز البوتان‬
butane
▸ ‫زَيْت الغازِ‬
kerosene
▸ ‫غاز سامّ‬
poison gas
▸ ‫غاز الأَعْصابِ‬
nerve gas
▸ ‫غاز الضَحِكِ‬
laughing gas
▸ ‫غاز مُسيل للدُموعِ‬
tear gas
▸ ‫هُجوم بالغازِ‬
gas attack
▸ ‫رائِحة غازٍ‬
gas smell
▸ ‫ضَغْط الغازِ‬
gas pressure
▸ ‫شَبَكة غازٍ‬
gas piping/pipework
▸ ‫مَخْزون \ احْتِياطيّ الغازِ‬
gas supplies/reserves
▸ ‫بِئْر للغازِ‬
gas well
▸ ‫حَقْل غازٍ‬
gas field
▸ ‫حُقول الغازِ الجَزائِريّة‬
the Algerian gas fields
▸ ‫انْبِعاث الغازاتِ‬
gas emission
▸ ‫اسْتِخْراج الغازِ من بَحْرِ الشَمالِ‬
the extraction of gas from the North Sea
▸ ‫اسْتِهْلاك ضَخْم للغازِ‬
a high gas consumption
▸ ‫هُجوم بِغازِ الأَعْصابِ‬
a nerve gas attack
▸ ‫القَتْل بالغازِ‬
gassing
▸ ‫تَحْويل إلى غازٍ‬
gasification
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ إلى غازٍ‬
to gasify
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ الفَحْمَ إلى غازٍ‬
to convert coal into gas
▸ ‫شَمَّ \ اسْتَنْشَقَ غازاً‬
to smell gas
▸ ‫مَدَّ شَبَكةَ غازٍ‬
to install gas piping
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ حَقْلَ غازٍ‬
to exploit a gas field
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ ضَغْطَ الغازِ‬
to adjust the gas pressure
▸ ‫انْفَجَرَ خَزّانُ الغازِ‬
the gas tank exploded
▸ ‫يَنْخَفِضُ \ يَرْتَفِعُ ضَغْطُ الغازِ‬
the gas pressure is decreasing/increasing"
غازيّ,"‫غازيّ‬  | ḡāziyy |  ( غاز )
adjective
carbonated, gaseous, gas (before n)
▸ ‫انْفِجار غازيّ‬
gas explosion
▸ ‫عَصير غَيْر غازيٍّ‬
non-carbonated juice
▸ ‫ماء غازيّ‬
soda water,
sparkling water"
غازوزة,"‫غازوزة‬  | ḡāzūza |  ( غازوز )
noun
soda, pop"
غاق,"‫غاق‬  | ḡāq |  ( غاق )
collective noun
(Zoology) cormorant"
غاليري,"‫غاليري‬  | ḡālīrī |  ( غاليري )
noun
gallery"
غاما,"‫غاما‬  | ḡāmā |  ( غاما )
noun
gamma
▸ ‫أَشِعّة غاما‬
gamma rays,
gamma radiation"
غامْبِيا,"‫غامْبِيا‬  | ḡāmbiyā |  ( غامبيا )
noun
Gambia"
غانا,"‫غانا‬  | ḡānā |  ( غان )
noun
Ghana"
غانيّ,"‫غانيّ‬  | ḡāniyy |  ( غان )
noun
Ghanaian"
غَبَّ,"‫غَبَّ‬  | ḡabba |  ( غبب )
verb |i; ‫غَبّ‬; imperf ‫يَغِبُّ‬|
to appear intermittently, to occur intermittently"
غَبَب,"‫غَبَب‬  | ḡabab |  ( غبب )
noun |‫أَغْباب‬|
double chin, wattle, dewlap"
غِبّ,"‫غِبّ‬  | ḡibb |  ( غبب )
noun
consequence"
غِبَّ,"‫غِبَّ‬  | ḡibba |  ( غبب )
preposition
after
▸ ‫زارَ غِبًّا‬
to visit intermittently
▸ ‫زُرْ غِبًّا تَزْدَدْ حُبًّا‬
≈ absence makes the heart grow fonder"
مَغَبّة,"‫مَغَبّة‬  | maḡabba |  ( غبب )
noun
effect, consequence, result"
غَبَرَ,"‫غَبَرَ‬  | ḡabara |  ( غبر )
verb |u; ‫غُبور‬; imperf ‫يَغْبُرُ‬|
to pass, to elapse"
غَبِرَ,"‫غَبِرَ‬  | ḡabira |  ( غبر )
verb |a; ‫غَبَر‬; imperf ‫يَغْبَرُ‬|
to become dusty"
غَبَّرَ,"‫غَبَّرَ‬  | ḡabbara |  ( غبر )
verb
to make dust, to raise dust, to cover with dust"
أَغْبَرَ,"‫أَغْبَرَ‬  | ʼaḡbara |  ( غبر )
verb
to make dust, to raise dust"
تَغَبَّرَ,"‫تَغَبَّرَ‬  | taḡabbara |  ( غبر )
verb
to be dusty, to become dusty"
اغْبَرَّ,"‫اغْبَرَّ‬  | iḡbarra |  ( غبر )
verb
to become dusty"
أَغْبَرَّ,"‫أَغْبَرَّ‬  | ʼaḡbarra |  ( غبر )
verb
to be sand-coloured, to become sand-coloured, to become dusty"
غابِر,"‫غابِر‬  | ḡābir |  ( غبر )
adjective |‫غَوابِرُ‬, ‫غُبَّر‬, ‫غابِرونَ‬|
past, ancient, immemorial
▸ ‫أَمْجاد غابِرة‬
lost/faded glory
▸ ‫من الزَمَنِ الغابِرِ‬
ancient, from ancient times
▸ ‫منذ أَزْمِنةٍ غابِرةٍ‬
from time immemorial"
غُبار,"‫غُبار‬  | ḡubār |  ( غبر )
noun |‫أَغْبِرة‬|
dust
▸ ‫سَحابة من الغُبارِ‬
cloud of dust
▸ ‫غُبار رَمْليّ‬
shifting sand
▸ ‫لا غُبارَ عَلَيْهِ‬
impeccable,
neat
▸ ‫هذا أَمْرٌ لا غُبارَ عَلَيْهِ‬
that's impeccable
▸ ‫نَفَضَ \ أَزالَ الغُبارَ‬
to dust
▸ ‫نَفَضَ غُبارَ الأَحْزانِ‬
to shake off sadness
▸ ‫نَفَضَ الغُبارَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to shake the dust from something,
(figurative) to make a clean sweep of something"
غَبَرة,"‫غَبَرة‬  | ḡabara |  ( غبر )
noun
dust"
غُبْرة,"‫غُبْرة‬  | ḡubra |  ( غبر )
noun
sand colour"
أَغْبَر,"‫أَغْبَر‬  | ʼaḡbar |  ( غبر )
adjective |‫غُبْر‬|
dusty, sand-coloured"
مُغْبَرّ,"‫مُغْبَرّ‬  | muḡbarr |  ( غبر )
adjective
dusty
▸ ‫طَريق مُغْبَرّ‬
a dusty road"
مُغَبَّر,"‫مُغَبَّر‬  | muḡabbar |  ( غبر )
adjective
dusty"
غَبَش,"‫غَبَش‬  | ḡabaš |  ( غبش )
noun |‫أَغْباش‬|
darkness, twilight"
أَغْبَش,"‫أَغْبَش‬  | ʼaḡbaš |  ( غبش )
adjective |dipt|
dark, obscure"
مُغَبَّش,"‫مُغَبَّش‬  | muḡabbaš |  ( غبش )
adjective
frosted"
غَبَطَ,"‫غَبَطَ‬  | ḡabaṭa |  ( غبط )
verb |i; ‫غَبْط‬; imperf ‫يَغْبِطُ‬|
to envy, to be envious, to be jealous
▸ ‫غَبَطَ شَخْصاً على نَجاحِهِ‬
to envy somebody his success
▸ ‫لا يُغْبَطُ على حالِهِ‬
not to be envied"
اغْتَبَطَ,"‫اغْتَبَطَ‬  | iḡtabaṭa |  ( غبط )
verb
to be elated, to be delighted"
غِبْطة,"‫غِبْطة‬  | ḡibṭa |  ( غبط )
noun
euphoria, bliss
▸ ‫في غايةِ الغِبْطةِ‬
euphoric
▸ ‫صاحِب الغِبْطةِ‬
(Christianity) the Patriarch"
اغْتِباط,"‫اغْتِباط‬  | iḡtibāṭ |  ( غبط )
noun |‫اغْتِباطات‬|
euphoria, well-being"
مُغْتَبِط,"‫مُغْتَبِط‬  | muḡtabiṭ |  ( غبط )
adjective
elated, delighted"
غَبَنَ,"‫غَبَنَ‬  | ḡabana |  ( غبن )
verb |i; ‫غَبْن‬; imperf ‫يَغْبِنُ‬|
to cheat, to mislead, to harm, to wrong"
تَغابَنَ,"‫تَغابَنَ‬  | taḡābana |  ( غبن )
verb
to mislead each other"
غَبْن,"‫غَبْن‬  | ḡabn |  ( غبن )
noun
injustice, deceit, fraud"
تَغابُن,"‫تَغابُن‬  | taḡābun |  ( غبن )
noun
cheating
▸ ‫سورة التَغابُن‬
The Mutual Deceit (Sura 64)"
مَغْبَن,"‫مَغْبَن‬  | maḡban |  ( غبن )
noun
groin"
غَبِيَ,"‫غَبِيَ‬  | ḡabiya |  ( غبو\غبي )
verb |a; ‫غَباء‬, ‫غَباوة‬; imperf ‫يَغْبى‬|
to be ignorant, to be unaware"
تَغابى,"‫تَغابى‬  | taḡābā |  ( غبو\غبي )
verb
to feign ignorance"
اسْتَغْبى,"‫اسْتَغْبى‬  | istaḡbā |  ( غبو\غبي )
verb
to treat like a fool, to fool"
غَبيّ,"‫غَبيّ‬  | ḡabiyy |  ( غبو\غبي )
A adjective |‫أَغْبِياءُ‬|
stupid, ignorant, foolish
▸ ‫رَجُل غَبيّ‬
a foolish man
▸ ‫سُؤال غَبيّ‬
a stupid question
B noun |‫أَغْبِياءُ‬|
fool, idiot"
غَباء,"‫غَباء‬  | ḡabāʼ |  ( غبو\غبي )
noun
stupidity, ignorance, foolishness"
غَباوة,"‫غَباوة‬  | ḡabāwa |  ( غبو\غبي )
noun
stupidity, ignorance, foolishness"
غُتْرة,"‫غُتْرة‬  | ḡutra |  ( غتر )
noun |‫غُتُرات‬, ‫غُتْرات‬|
(Gulf) scarf-like head covering worn by Arab men"
غَثَّ,"‫غَثَّ‬  | ḡaṯṯa |  ( غثث )
verb |i; ‫غَثّ‬; imperf ‫يَغِثُّ‬|
1 [‫فَسَدَ‬] to fester
▸ ‫يَغِثُّ حَديثُهُ‬
he has an unpleasant way of speaking
2 [‫نَحُفَ‬] to be thin, to be meagre"
غَثّ,"‫غَثّ‬  | ḡaṯṯ |  ( غثث )
adjective
thin, meagre, rotten
▸ ‫طَعام غَثّ‬
rotten food"
غَثِيَ,"‫غَثِيَ‬  | ḡaṯiya |  ( غثي )
verb |a; ‫غَثَيان‬; imperf ‫يَغْثى‬|
to be nauseous, to be sick
▸ ‫غَثِيَتْ نَفْسُهُ‬
to be nauseous/sick"
غُثاء,"‫غُثاء‬  | ḡuṯāʼ |  ( غثي )
collective noun |‫أَغْثاء‬|
scum (froth)"
غَثَيان,"‫غَثَيان‬  | ḡaṯayān |  ( غثي )
noun
disgust, nausea
▸ ‫غَثَيان الصَباحِ‬
morning sickness
▸ ‫مُصاب بالغَثَيانِ‬
nauseous/sick
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بِغَثَيانٍ‬
to feel nauseous
▸ ‫هذا يُسَبِّبُ لي غَثَياناً‬
that disgusts me"
غَجَريّ,"‫غَجَريّ‬  | ḡajariyy |  ( غجر )
A adjective |‫غَجَر‬|
Romani, gypsy (derogatory)
B noun |‫غَجَر‬|
Romani, gypsy (derogatory)
▸ ‫شَعْب الغَجَرِ‬
the Romani,
gypsies (derogatory)"
غُدّة,"‫غُدّة‬  | ḡudda |  ( غدد )
noun |‫غُدَد‬|
(Anatomy) gland
▸ ‫غُدّة هُرْمونيّة‬
hormonal gland
▸ ‫غُدّة مُتَوَرِّمة‬
swollen gland
▸ ‫غُدّة حُلْوة‬
pancreas
▸ ‫غُدّة دَرَقيّة‬
thyroid gland
▸ ‫تَضَخُّم الغُدّةِ الدَرَقيّةِ‬
struma
▸ ‫غُدّة لُعابيّة‬
salivary gland
▸ ‫غُدّة سَعْتَريّة‬
thymus gland
▸ ‫غُدّة لِمْفاويّة‬
lymph node
▸ ‫غُدّة عَرَقيّة‬
sweat gland"
غُدّيّ,"‫غُدّيّ‬  | ḡuddiyy |  ( غدد )
adjective
glandular"
غَدَرَ,"‫غَدَرَ‬  | ḡadara |  ( غدر )
verb |i-u; ‫غَدْر‬; imperf ‫يَغْدِرُ‬, ‫يَغْدُرُ‬|
to betray, to deceive
▸ ‫غَدَرَ شَخْصاً \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to betray somebody"
غادَرَ,"‫غادَرَ‬  | ḡādara |  ( غدر )
verb
to leave, to depart
▸ ‫غادَرَ شَيْئاً‬
to leave something
▸ ‫غادَرَ (ذاهِباً) إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to leave for something
▸ ‫غادَرَ الغُرْفةَ \ البِلادَ‬
to leave the room/the country
▸ ‫لَقَدْ غادَروا الساعةَ ١٢ تَماماً‬
they departed at 12 o'clock sharp
▸ ‫غادَرَ القاهِرةَ إلى لُبْنانَ‬
to depart from Cairo to Lebanon"
غَدْر,"‫غَدْر‬  | ḡadr |  ( غدر )
noun
treason, disloyalty
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالغَدْرِ‬
to feel cheated"
غادِر,"‫غادِر‬  | ḡādir |  ( غدر )
adjective |‫غَدَرة‬, ‫غُدّار‬, ‫غادِرونَ‬; f pl ‫غَوادِرُ‬, ‫غادِرات‬|
unreliable"
غَدّار,"‫غَدّار‬  | ḡaddār |  ( غدر )
adjective
treacherous, perfidious"
غَدّارة,"‫غَدّارة‬  | ḡaddāra |  ( غدر )
noun
musket"
غَدير,"‫غَدير‬  | ḡadīr |  ( غدر )
noun |‫غُدْران‬, ‫غُدُر‬|
brook, stream"
غَديرة,"‫غَديرة‬  | ḡadīra |  ( غدر )
noun |‫غَدائِرُ‬|
braid, tress"
مُغادِر,"‫مُغادِر‬  | muḡādir |  ( غدر )
adjective
leaving, departing"
مُغادَرة,"‫مُغادَرة‬  | muḡādara |  ( غدر )
noun
departure"
غُداف,"‫غُداف‬  | ḡudāf |  ( غدف )
noun |‫غِدْفان‬|
(Zoology) rook, raven, Corvus"
غَدِقَ,"‫غَدِقَ‬  | ḡadiqa |  ( غدق ) , ‫غَدَقَ‬
verb |a-i; ‫غَدَق‬; imperf ‫يَغْدَقُ‬, ‫يَغْدِقُ‬|
to be abundant"
أَغْدَقَ,"‫أَغْدَقَ‬  | ʼaḡdaqa |  ( غدق )
verb
to shower, to heap
▸ ‫أَغْدَقَ على شَخْصٍ الهَدايا‬
to shower somebody with gifts
▸ ‫أَغْدَقَ المَطَرُ‬
to pour down,
to shower"
غَدَق,"‫غَدَق‬  | ḡadaq |  ( غدق )
noun
torrent"
غَدِق,"‫غَدِق‬  | ḡadiq |  ( غدق )
adjective
abundant, copious"
اغْدَوْدَنَ,"‫اغْدَوْدَنَ‬  | iḡdawdana |  ( غدن )
verb
to grow luxuriantly, to be lush (said of hair)"
غَدا,"‫غَدا‬  | ḡadā |  ( غدو )
verb |u; ‫غُدوّ‬; imperf ‫يَغْدو‬|
1 [‫غادَرَ في الصَباحِ‬] to leave in the morning, to depart in the morning
2 [‫أَصْبَحَ‬] to become
▸ ‫غَدا المَكانُ أَخْضَرَ‬
the place became green
3 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to start, to begin
▸ ‫غَدا يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
to begin to do something"
غَدِيَ,"‫غَدِيَ‬  | ḡadiya |  ( غدو )
verb |a; ‫غَداء‬, ‫غَد‬; imperf ‫يَغْدى‬|
1 [‫ظُهْراً‬] to (have) lunch
2 [‫صَباحاً‬] to (have) breakfast"
غَدّى,"‫غَدّى‬  | ḡaddā |  ( غدو )
verb
to offer lunch
▸ ‫غَدّى ضَيْفاً‬
to offer a guest lunch"
تَغَدّى,"‫تَغَدّى‬  | taḡaddā |  ( غدو )
verb
to (have) lunch
▸ ‫تَغَدّى مع شَخْصٍ‬
to have lunch with somebody
▸ ‫تَغَدّى سَمَكاً‬
to eat fish for lunch"
غادٍ,"‫غادٍ‬  | ḡādin |  ( غدو )
noun
coming
▸ ‫غادٍ وَرائِح‬
coming and going"
غَد,"‫غَد‬  | ḡad |  ( غدو )
noun
the following day
▸ ‫غَداً \ يَوْمَ غَدٍ‬
tomorrow
▸ ‫في الغَدِ‬
tomorrow,
the following day
▸ ‫في الغَدِ القَريبِ‬
tomorrow
▸ ‫في غَدِ ذلك اليَوْمِ‬
the day after
▸ ‫بعد غَدٍ‬
the day after tomorrow
▸ ‫جيل الغَدِ‬
the next generation
▸ ‫إنّ غَداً لِناظِرِهِ قَريبٌ‬
it could happen again,
tomorrow is another day"
غَداء,"‫غَداء‬  | ḡadāʼ |  ( غدو )
noun |‫أَغْدِية‬|
lunch, breakfast
▸ ‫اسْتِراحة الغَداءِ‬
lunch break
▸ ‫خلال \ أَثْناءَ الغَداءِ‬
during lunch
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ \ أَكَلَ الغَداءَ‬
to eat lunch
▸ ‫(حانَ) وَقْتُ الغَداءِ‬
(it's) lunch time"
غَداة,"‫غَداة‬  | ḡadāh |  ( غدو )
noun
early morning"
غُدْوة,"‫غُدْوة‬  | ḡudwa |  ( غدو )
noun |‫غُدوّ‬, ‫غُدًى‬, ‫غُدًا‬|
early morning"
غَذَّ,"‫غَذَّ‬  | ḡaḏḏa |  ( غذذ )
verb |i; ‫غَذّ‬; imperf ‫يَغِذُّ‬|
to fester, to suppurate"
أَغَذَّ,"‫أَغَذَّ‬  | ʼaḡaḏḏa |  ( غذذ )
verb
to quicken
▸ ‫أَغَذَّ سَيْرَهُ‬
to quicken one's step"
غَذّى,"‫غَذّى‬  | ḡaḏḏā |  ( غذو )
verb
to feed
▸ ‫غَذّى شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to feed somebody with something"
تَغَذّى,"‫تَغَذّى‬  | taḡaḏḏā |  ( غذو )
verb
to eat, to feed on
▸ ‫تَغَذّى بِشَيْءٍ‬
to feed on something"
اغْتَذى,"‫اغْتَذى‬  | iḡtaḏā |  ( غذو )
verb
to feed on"
غِذاء,"‫غِذاء‬  | ḡiḏāʼ |  ( غذو )
noun |‫أَغْذِية‬|
food, nourishment, meal
▸ ‫أَغْذِية‬
foods
▸ ‫أَغْذِية فاسِدة‬
rotten foods
▸ ‫أَغْذِية سائِلة‬
liquid food
▸ ‫غِذاء صِحّيّ‬
health food
▸ ‫الغِذاء العُضْويّ‬
organic food
▸ ‫أَغْذِية بَحْريّة‬
seafood
▸ ‫غِذاء للعَقْلِ‬
food for thought
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة الغِذاءِ‬
food chain
▸ ‫أَزْمة غِذاءٍ‬
food crisis
▸ ‫نَقْص \ قِلّة في الغِذاءِ‬
lack of food"
غِذائيّ,"‫غِذائيّ‬  | ḡiḏāʼiyy |  ( غذو )
adjective
nutritional, nutritious, edible, food (before n)
▸ ‫زَيْت غِذائيّ‬
cooking oil
▸ ‫قيمة غِذائيّة‬
nutritional value
▸ ‫مُكَوِّن غِذائيّ‬
a nutritious substance
▸ ‫مَوادّ غِذائيّة‬
nutrients
▸ ‫تَسَمُّم غِذائيّ‬
food poisoning
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة غِذائيّة‬
food chain
▸ ‫نِظام غِذائيّ‬
diet
▸ ‫مُساعَدة \ إعانة غِذائيّة‬
food aid
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ مُساعَدةً غِذائيّةً‬
to offer food aid"
تَغْذِية,"‫تَغْذِية‬  | taḡḏiya |  ( غذو )
noun
feeding, nutrition
▸ ‫تَغْذِية اصْطِناعيّة‬
artificial feeding
▸ ‫تَغْذِية راجِعة \ اسْتِرْجاعيّة‬
feedback
▸ ‫تَغْذِية RSS‬
(Computing) RSS feed
▸ ‫دَوْرة التَغْذِيةِ‬
food chain
▸ ‫نَقْص \ سوء التَغْذِيةِ‬
malnutrition
▸ ‫مُصاب بِسوءِ التَغْذِيةِ‬
undernourished
▸ ‫عانى من \ تُوُفِّيَ نَتيجةَ سوءِ التَغْذِيةِ‬
to suffer/die from malnutrition"
مُغَذٍّ,"‫مُغَذٍّ‬  | muḡaḏḏin |  ( غذو )
adjective
nutritious
▸ ‫أَطْعِمة مُغَذِّية‬
nutritious food
▸ ‫البَطاطِسُ مُغَذِّيةٌ جِدًّا‬
potatoes are very nutritious"
غْرام,"‫غْرام‬  | ḡrām |  ( غرام ) , ‫غِرام‬, ‫جْرام‬
noun |‫غِرامات‬|
gram, g
▸ ‫مِائَتا غْرامٍ من الدَقيقِ‬
two hundred grams of flour"
غَرَبَ,"‫غَرَبَ‬  | ḡaraba |  ( غرب )
verb |u|
1 [‫ذَهَبَ‬] |‫غَرْب‬| to go, to leave, to depart, to get out
▸ ‫اُغْرُبْ عن وَجْهي!‬
get out of here!
▸ ‫غَرَبَ هذا عن بالِهِ‬
it escaped his attention
2 [‫غَرَبَت الشَمْسُ‬] |‫غُروب‬| to set"
غَرُبَ,"‫غَرُبَ‬  | ḡaruba |  ( غرب )
verb |u; ‫غَرابة‬; imperf ‫يَغْرُبُ‬|
to be strange, to become strange
▸ ‫غَرُبَ كَلامُهُ‬
to speak strangely"
مَغْرَبَ,"‫مَغْرَبَ‬  | maḡraba |  ( غرب )
verb |i; ‫مَغْرَبة‬; imperf ‫يُمَغْرِبُ‬|
to Moroccanize"
غَرَّبَ,"‫غَرَّبَ‬  | ḡarraba |  ( غرب )
verb
1 [‫ذَهَبَ‬] to travel west
▸ ‫شَرَّقَ وَغَرَّبَ‬
to travel anywhere
2 [‫جَعَلَهُ غَريباً‬] to estrange
▸ ‫غَرَّبَ شَخْصاً عن بَلَدِهِ‬
to estrange somebody from his country
3 [‫أَبْعَدَ‬] to banish"
أَغْرَبَ,"‫أَغْرَبَ‬  | ʼaḡraba |  ( غرب )
verb
1 [‫بالَغَ‬] to exaggerate
▸ ‫أَغْرَبَ في الضَحِكِ‬
to laugh in an exaggerated way
2 [‫سافَرَ غَرْباً‬] to go west, to travel west"
تَغَرَّبَ,"‫تَغَرَّبَ‬  | taḡarraba |  ( غرب )
verb
1 [‫هاجَرَ‬] to emigrate
▸ ‫تَغَرَّبَ عن بِلادِهِ لِفَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
he lived abroad for a long time
2 [‫أَصْبَحَ غَرْبيًّا‬] to become westernized"
اغْتَرَبَ,"‫اغْتَرَبَ‬  | iḡtaraba |  ( غرب )
verb
to emigrate, to be far away from one's home/country"
اسْتَغْرَبَ,"‫اسْتَغْرَبَ‬  | istaḡraba |  ( غرب )
verb
1 [‫تَعَجَّبَ‬] to be amazed, to be surprised, to find strange, to wonder
▸ ‫اسْتَغْرَبَ شَيْئاً‬
to be amazed about something
▸ ‫اسْتَغْرَبَ أنّ …‬
to be surprised that …
▸ ‫أَسْتَغْرِبُ أَنَّهُ لم يَأْتِ‬
I'm surprised that he did not turn up
2 [‫تَشَبَّهَ بالغَرْبِ‬] to become westernized"
غَرْب,"‫غَرْب‬  | ḡarb |  ( غرب )
noun |‫غُروب‬|
1 [‫جِهة‬] west
▸ ‫غَرْباً‬
westward
▸ ‫الغَرْب‬
the West,
al-Gharb (plain in the north of Morocco)
▸ ‫في الغَرْبِ‬
in the west
▸ ‫أَقْصى الغَرْبِ‬
the Wild West
▸ ‫غَرْبَ باريس‬
west of Paris
▸ ‫من الشَرْقِ إلى الغَرْبِ‬
from east to west
▸ ‫خَطّ طولٍ غَرْباً‬
longitude west
2 [‫حِدّة‬] tempestuousness"
غَرَب,"‫غَرَب‬  | ḡarab |  ( غرب )
noun
(Syria) weeping willow"
غارِب,"‫غارِب‬  | ḡārib |  ( غرب )
noun |‫غَوارِبُ‬|
1 [‫حَيَوانٍ‬] shoulder
2 [‫كاهِل‬] shoulder
▸ ‫أَلْقى حَبْلَ شَخْصٍ على غارِبِهِ‬
to keep a loose rein on somebody
▸ ‫رَمى بِرَسَنِ شَخْصٍ على غارِبِهِ‬
to leave somebody to their own devices"
غَرائِبيّ,"‫غَرائِبيّ‬  | ḡarāʼibiyy |  ( غرب )
adjective
exotic, extraordinary
▸ ‫الأَدَب الغَرائِبيّ‬
fantasy literature"
غَرائِبيّة,"‫غَرائِبيّة‬  | ḡarāʼibiyya |  ( غرب )
noun
exoticism"
غُراب,"‫غُراب‬  | ḡurāb |  ( غرب )
noun |‫غِرْبان‬|
(Zoology) crow, raven
▸ ‫غُراب الماءِ‬
cormorant
▸ ‫أَسْوَد كالغُرابِ‬
raven-black"
غَرابة,"‫غَرابة‬  | ḡarāba |  ( غرب )
noun
peculiarity, strangeness
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِغَرابةٍ‬
to behave curiously/strangely
▸ ‫لا غَرابةَ في ذلك‬
there's nothing unusual about that"
غُرْبة,"‫غُرْبة‬  | ḡurba |  ( غرب )
noun
≈ exile
▸ ‫في الغُرْبةِ‬
abroad
▸ ‫الغُرْبة عن الأَهْلِ‬
alienation from the family
▸ ‫أَكَلَتْهُ الغُرْبةُ‬
to be/feel homesick"
غَرْبيّ,"‫غَرْبيّ‬  | ḡarbiyy |  ( غرب )
A adjective
west (before n), westerly, western, westward
▸ ‫ريح غَرْبيّة‬
west wind
▸ ‫الحَضارة \ الاقْتِصاد الغَرْبيّ(ة)‬
Western civilization/economy
▸ ‫فَكَّرَ تَفْكيراً غَرْبيًّا‬
to be Western-oriented
B noun
westerner"
غَرْبيَّ,"‫غَرْبيَّ‬  | ḡarbiyya |  ( غرب )
adverb
to the west of
▸ ‫غَرْبيَّ باريس‬
to the west of Paris"
غُروب,"‫غُروب‬  | ḡurūb |  ( غرب )
noun
setting (of the sun)"
غَريب,"‫غَريب‬  | ḡarīb |  ( غرب )
A adjective |‫غُرَباءُ‬|
1 [‫شاذّ‬] strange, odd, unusual, peculiar, surprising, crazy
▸ ‫عادة غَريبة‬
an odd habit
▸ ‫قِصّة غَريبة‬
a strange story
▸ ‫مَنْظَر غَريب‬
an unusual sight
▸ ‫من الغَريبِ أنْ …‬
it's surprising that …
▸ ‫كانَ غَريبَ الأَطْوارِ‬
to act crazy
2 [‫من مَكانٍ آخَرَ‬] strange, unfamiliar
▸ ‫شَخْص غَريب‬
stranger
B noun |‫أَغْراب‬, ‫غُرَباءُ‬|
stranger, foreigner
▸ ‫إنَّهُ غَريبٌ في بَلَدِهِ‬
he's a stranger in his own country
▸ ‫أنا غَريبٌ عن هُنا‬
I'm a stranger here
▸ ‫لا تَتَحَدَّثْ مع الغُرَباءِ‬
don't talk to strangers"
غَريبة,"‫غَريبة‬  | ḡarība |  ( غرب )
noun |‫غَرائِبُ‬|
oddity, strange matter
▸ ‫غَرائِب الطَبيعةِ‬
the wonders of nature"
اسْتِغْراب,"‫اسْتِغْراب‬  | istiḡrāb |  ( غرب )
noun
surprise, astonishment, amazement
▸ ‫هذا ما يَدْعو إلى الاسْتِغْرابِ‬
this is astonishing"
اغْتِراب,"‫اغْتِراب‬  | iḡtirāb |  ( غرب )
noun
exile, alienation"
اغْتِرابيّ,"‫اغْتِرابيّ‬  | iḡtirābiyy |  ( غرب )
adjective
emigrant (before n)"
الغَرْبيّة,"‫الغَرْبيّة‬  | al-ḡarbiyya |  ( غرب )
noun
al-Gharbiyah (governorate in Egypt)"
المَغْرِب,"‫المَغْرِب‬  | al-maḡrib |  ( غرب )
noun
1 [‫البَلَد‬] Morocco
▸ ‫المَغْرِب الأَقْصى‬
Morocco
2 [‫المِنْطَقة‬] the Maghreb, North Africa"
مُسْتَغْرَب,"‫مُسْتَغْرَب‬  | mustaḡrab |  ( غرب )
adjective
strange, surprising, odd, peculiar
▸ ‫لَيْسَ من المُسْتَغْرَبِ أنّ …‬
it's not surprising that …"
مُسْتَغْرِب,"‫مُسْتَغْرِب‬  | mustaḡrib |  ( غرب )
adjective
1 [‫مَدْهوش‬] surprised, astonished, amazed
2 [‫قد أَصْبَحَ غَرْبيًّا‬] westernized"
مَغارِبيّ,"‫مَغارِبيّ‬  | maḡāribiyy |  ( غرب )
adjective
Maghrebian"
مُغْتَرِب,"‫مُغْتَرِب‬  | muḡtarib |  ( غرب )
noun
expatriate, migrant, foreigner"
مَغْرِب,"‫مَغْرِب‬  | maḡrib |  ( غرب )
noun |‫مَغارِبُ‬|
west, time or place of sunset
▸ ‫صَلاة المَغْرِبِ‬
sunset prayer
▸ ‫مَشارِق الأَرْضِ وَمَغارِبُها‬
the whole world
▸ ‫من المَشْرِقِ إلى المَغْرِبِ‬
in the entire Arab world"
مَغْرِبيّ,"‫مَغْرِبيّ‬  | maḡribiyy |  ( غرب )
A adjective |‫مَغارِبة‬|
1 [‫من المَغْرِبِ الأَقْصى‬] Moroccan
▸ ‫المَمْلَكة المَغْرِبيّة‬
(the Kingdom of) Morocco
▸ ‫المُهاجِرونَ المَغارِبة‬
Moroccan emigrants
2 [‫من شَمالِ إفْريقِيا‬] of the Maghreb, from the Maghreb
B noun |‫مَغارِبة‬|
Moroccan"
غَرْبَلَ,"‫غَرْبَلَ‬  | ḡarbala |  ( غربل )
verb |i; ‫غَرْبَلة‬; imperf ‫يُغَرْبِلُ‬|
to sift, to sieve"
غِرْبال,"‫غِرْبال‬  | ḡirbāl |  ( غربل )
noun |‫غَرابيلُ‬|
sieve
▸ ‫أَبو غَرابيل‬
dragonfly"
غَرْبَلة,"‫غَرْبَلة‬  | ḡarbala |  ( غربل )
noun
sifting"
غَرَّدَ,"‫غَرَّدَ‬  | ḡarrada |  ( غرد )
verb
1 [‫طَيْر‬] to tweet, to chirp, to sing, to warble
2 (Computing) to tweet"
تَغَرَّدَ,"‫تَغَرَّدَ‬  | taḡarrada |  ( غرد )
verb
to sing"
أُغْرودة,"‫أُغْرودة‬  | ʼuḡrūda |  ( غرد )
noun |‫أَغاريدُ‬|
chirping, twitter, song, warble"
تَغْريد,"‫تَغْريد‬  | taḡrīd |  ( غرد )
noun
1 [‫العَصافيرِ‬] song, singing, warbling
▸ ‫تَغْريد العَصافيرِ‬
the singing of the birds
2 (Computing) tweet
▸ ‫إعادة تَغْريدٍ‬
retweet"
تَغْريدة,"‫تَغْريدة‬  | taḡrīda |  ( غرد )
noun
tweet (on Twitter)
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ \ وَضَعَ تَغْريدةً‬
to tweet, to twitter (on Twitter)"
مُغَرِّد,"‫مُغَرِّد‬  | muḡarrid |  ( غرد )
noun
1 [‫طَيْر‬] singing, tweeting, warbling
▸ ‫عُصْفور مُغَرِّد‬
singing birds
2 (Computing) twitterer"
الغَرْدَقة,"‫الغَرْدَقة‬  | al-ḡardaqa |  ( غردق )
noun
Hurghada (city in Egypt)"
غَرَّ,"‫غَرَّ‬  | ḡarra |  ( غرر )
verb |u; ‫غُرور‬; imperf ‫يَغُرُّ‬|
to deceive, to mislead
▸ ‫غَرَّهُ الشَيْطانُ‬
to be deceived by the devil"
غَرَّرَ,"‫غَرَّرَ‬  | ḡarrara |  ( غرر )
verb
to endanger, to delude
▸ ‫غَرَّرَ بِهِ أَصْحابُهُ‬
his friends deluded him
▸ ‫غَرَّرَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَمالِهِ‬
to jeopardize oneself and one's possessions"
اغْتَرَّ,"‫اغْتَرَّ‬  | iḡtarra |  ( غرر )
verb
to be mislead, to be fooled
▸ ‫اغْتَرَّ بالمَظْهَرِ‬
to be fooled by appearances"
غَرَر,"‫غَرَر‬  | ḡarar |  ( غرر )
noun
risk, danger, jeopardy"
غِرّ,"‫غِرّ‬  | ḡirr |  ( غرر )
A adjective |‫أَغْرار‬|
inexperienced, callow, green
▸ ‫ما زالَ غِرًّا‬
to be wet behind the ears
B noun |‫أَغْرار‬|
novice, rookie (US)"
غِرار,"‫غِرار‬  | ḡirār |  ( غرر )
noun |‫أَغِرّة‬|
manner, way
▸ ‫على غِرارِ …‬
following …,
in the manner of …
▸ ‫على هذا الغِرارِ‬
in this manner
▸ ‫على غِرارٍ ما‬
one way or another"
غَرارة,"‫غَرارة‬  | ḡarāra |  ( غرر )
noun
inexperience, ignorance"
غِرارة,"‫غِرارة‬  | ḡirāra |  ( غرر )
noun |‫غَرائِرُ‬|
sack for straw or grain"
غُرّة,"‫غُرّة‬  | ḡurra |  ( غرر )
noun |‫غُرَر‬|
1 [‫طَيْر‬] (Zoology) coot
2 [‫بَياض في جَبْهةِ الفَرَسِ‬] blaze (white stripe on a horse)
3 [‫أَوَّل‬] beginning (of a year or month)
▸ ‫غُرّة العامِ الجَديدِ‬
the beginning of the new year"
غِرّة,"‫غِرّة‬  | ḡirra |  ( غرر )
noun |‫غِرَر‬|
carelessness, inattention
▸ ‫على (حينِ) غِرّةٍ‬
unexpected,
unforeseen,
sudden
▸ ‫أَخَذَ شَخْصاً على غِرّةٍ‬
to surprise somebody
▸ ‫أُخِذَ على غِرّةٍ‬
to be surprised"
غَرور,"‫غَرور‬  | ḡarūr |  ( غرر )
adjective |mf|
deceptive, misleading"
غُرور,"‫غُرور‬  | ḡurūr |  ( غرر )
noun
conceit, pride, vanity, arrogance
▸ ‫نَظْرة غُرورٍ‬
a conceited look
▸ ‫الغُرور بالنَفْسِ‬
self-importance"
غَرير,"‫غَرير‬  | ḡarīr |  ( غرر )
adjective |‫أَغِرّة‬, ‫أَغِرّاءُ‬|
inexperienced, silly, naive"
أَغَرّ,"‫أَغَرّ‬  | ʼaḡarr |  ( غرر )
adjective |dipt; ‫غُرّ‬; f ‫غَرّاءُ‬|
esteemed, respectable, distinguished, memorable
▸ ‫أَيّام غَرّاء‬
memorable days
▸ ‫جَريدة غَرّاء‬
quality newspaper"
مُغْتَرّ,"‫مُغْتَرّ‬  | muḡtarr |  ( غرر )
adjective
conceited, vain"
مَغْرور,"‫مَغْرور‬  | maḡrūr |  ( غرر )
adjective
conceited, self-satisfied, arrogant, vain, pompous
▸ ‫شَخْص مَغْرور‬
a conceited person
▸ ‫يا لَهُ من مَغْرورٍ‬
he is so conceited!"
غَرَزَ,"‫غَرَزَ‬  | ḡaraza |  ( غرز )
verb |i; ‫غَرْز‬; imperf ‫يَغْرِزُ‬|
to prick, to stick
▸ ‫غَرَزَ الإبْرةَ في الثَوْبِ‬
to thread a needle"
أَغْرَزَ,"‫أَغْرَزَ‬  | ʼaḡraza |  ( غرز )
verb
to be covered by new plantings
▸ ‫أَغْرَزَ الوادي‬
the valley turned green"
انْغَرَزَ,"‫انْغَرَزَ‬  | inḡaraza |  ( غرز )
verb
to be stuck, to become stuck, to be inserted, to sink
▸ ‫انْغَرَزَ المِفْتاحُ في القُفْلِ‬
the key is in the lock
▸ ‫انْغَرَزَتْ قَدَمُهُ في الطينِ‬
his foot sank in the mud"
غَرائِزيّ,"‫غَرائِزيّ‬  | ḡarāʼiziyy |  ( غرز )
adjective
instinctive, intuitive"
غُرْزة,"‫غُرْزة‬  | ḡurza |  ( غرز )
noun |‫غُرَز‬|
stitch, suture"
غَريزة,"‫غَريزة‬  | ḡarīza |  ( غرز )
noun |‫غَرائِزُ‬|
instinct, urge, drive
▸ ‫غَريزة جِنْسيّة‬
sexual urge, sex drive
▸ ‫غَريزة تِجاريّة‬
business/commercial instinct
▸ ‫غَريزة أُنْثَويّة‬
female intuition
▸ ‫غَريزة حَيَوانيّة‬
animal instinct
▸ ‫انْقادَ لِغَرائِزِهِ‬
he was guided by his instinct
▸ ‫أَشْبَعَ الغَرائِزَ‬
to satisfy one's (sexual) needs"
غَريزيّ,"‫غَريزيّ‬  | ḡarīziyy |  ( غرز )
adjective
instinctive, intuitive
▸ ‫نُفور غَريزيّ‬
an instinctive aversion"
مَغْرِز,"‫مَغْرِز‬  | maḡriz |  ( غرز )
noun |‫مَغارِزُ‬|
socket
▸ ‫مَغْرِز الضِرْسِ‬
tooth socket"
غَرَسَ,"‫غَرَسَ‬  | ḡarasa |  ( غرس )
verb |i; ‫غَرْس‬, ‫غِراسة‬; imperf ‫يَغْرِسُ‬|
to plant, to cultivate
▸ ‫غَرَسَ شَجَرةً‬
to plant a tree
▸ ‫غَرَسَ في طِفْلٍ مَبادِئَ حَميدةً‬
to teach a child values"
أَغْرَسَ,"‫أَغْرَسَ‬  | ʼaḡrasa |  ( غرس )
verb
to plant"
انْغَرَسَ,"‫انْغَرَسَ‬  | inḡarasa |  ( غرس )
verb
to be planted, to be embedded"
غَرْس,"‫غَرْس‬  | ḡars |  ( غرس ) , ‫غِرْس‬
noun |‫أَغْراس‬, ‫غِراس‬|
planting, plant, crop, cutting"
غِراس,"‫غِراس‬  | ḡirās |  ( غرس )
noun
plant, planting, crop"
غِراسة,"‫غِراسة‬  | ḡirāsa |  ( غرس )
noun
planting, cultivation"
غَرْسة,"‫غَرْسة‬  | ḡarsa |  ( غرس )
noun
cutting"
غَريس,"‫غَريس‬  | ḡarīs |  ( غرس )
adjective
planted"
مَغْرِس,"‫مَغْرِس‬  | maḡris |  ( غرس )
noun |‫مَغارِسُ‬|
plantation, nursery"
مَغْروس,"‫مَغْروس‬  | maḡrūs |  ( غرس )
adjective
planted"
أَغْرَضَ,"‫أَغْرَضَ‬  | ʼaḡraḍa |  ( غرض )
verb
to achieve
▸ ‫أَغْرَضَ غَرَضَهُ‬
to achieve one's aim"
تَغَرَّضَ,"‫تَغَرَّضَ‬  | taḡarraḍa |  ( غرض )
verb
to be partial, to be biased
▸ ‫تَغَرَّضَ ل \ ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬
to side with/against something"
غَرَض,"‫غَرَض‬  | ḡaraḍ |  ( غرض )
noun |‫أَغْراض‬|
1 [‫هَدَف‬] goal, objective
▸ ‫أَغْراض خَفيّة‬
hidden goals
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَغْراضِ‬
multipurpose
▸ ‫سَيّارة مُتَعَدِّدة الأَغْراضِ‬
MPV, multipurpose vehicle
2 [‫نيّة‬] aim, intention
3 [‫شَيْء‬] object
▸ ‫أَغْراض‬
things, stuff,
possessions
▸ ‫أَغْراض شَخْصيّة‬
personal belongings"
تَغَرُّض,"‫تَغَرُّض‬  | taḡarruḍ |  ( غرض )
noun
bias, prejudice"
مُغْرِض,"‫مُغْرِض‬  | muḡriḍ |  ( غرض )
adjective
biased, partial, prejudiced
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُغْرِض‬
a prejudiced stand/position"
غَرْغَرَ,"‫غَرْغَرَ‬  | ḡarḡara |  ( غرغر )
verb |i; ‫غَرْغَرة‬; imperf ‫يُغَرْغِرُ‬|
to gargle"
تَغَرْغَرَ,"‫تَغَرْغَرَ‬  | taḡarḡara |  ( غرغر )
verb
1 [‫غَرْغَرَ‬] to gargle
2 [‫العَيْنُ‬] to be bathed in tears"
غِرْغِر,"‫غِرْغِر‬  | ḡirḡir |  ( غرغر )
collective noun
guinea fowl"
غَرَفَ,"‫غَرَفَ‬  | ḡarafa |  ( غرف )
verb |i-u; ‫غَرْف‬; imperf ‫يَغْرِفُ‬, ‫يَغْرُفُ‬|
to dish up, to scoop up
▸ ‫غَرَفَ الطَعامَ‬
to dish up food"
اغْتَرَفَ,"‫اغْتَرَفَ‬  | iḡtarafa |  ( غرف )
verb
to ladle, to scoop"
غَرّافة,"‫غَرّافة‬  | ḡarrāfa |  ( غرف )
noun
carafe, decanter"
غَرْفة,"‫غَرْفة‬  | ḡarfa |  ( غرف )
noun
scoop"
غُرْفة,"‫غُرْفة‬  | ḡurfa |  ( غرف )
noun |‫غُرَف‬, ‫غُرُفات‬|
1 [‫حُجْرة‬] room
▸ ‫غُرْفة واسِعة \ مُظْلِمة \ بَسيطة‬
a spacious/dark/simple room
▸ ‫غُرْفة كَبيرة \ صَغيرة‬
a big/small room
▸ ‫في غُرْفةِ الدِراسةِ‬
in the study
2 [‫مَصْلَحة‬] Chamber
▸ ‫الغُرْفة التِجاريّة \ غُرْفة التِجارةِ‬
Chamber of Commerce
3 [‫في السَفينةِ‬] cabin
▸ ‫غُرْفة لِشَخْصَيْنِ‬
a two-berth cabin"
مِغْرَفة,"‫مِغْرَفة‬  | miḡrafa |  ( غرف )
noun |‫مَغارِفُ‬|
scoop, soup ladle, tablespoon"
غَرِقَ,"‫غَرِقَ‬  | ḡariqa |  ( غرق )
verb |a; ‫غَرَق‬; imperf ‫يَغْرَقُ‬|
to sink, to drown
▸ ‫غَرِقَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to sink into something
▸ ‫غَرِقَ في الدُيونِ \ الهُمومِ \ البُؤْسِ‬
to be deep in debt/trouble/misery
▸ ‫غَرِقَ في النَوْمِ‬
to sleep soundly/deeply
▸ ‫غَرِقَ في أَفْكارِهِ‬
to be deep in thought
▸ ‫غَرِقَ في المالِ‬
to be rolling in money
▸ ‫غَرِقَتْ عَيْناهُ في الدُموعِ‬
to cry one's eyes out
▸ ‫غَرِقَ في العَمَلِ‬
to be up to one's ears in work
▸ ‫غَرِقَت السَفينةُ‬
the ship sank
▸ ‫غَرِقَ عَشَرةُ رُكّابٍ‬
ten passengers drowned"
غَرَّقَ,"‫غَرَّقَ‬  | ḡarraqa |  ( غرق )
verb
to drown, to submerge"
أَغْرَقَ,"‫أَغْرَقَ‬  | ʼaḡraqa |  ( غرق )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ يَغْرَقُ‬] to drown, to sink, to submerge, to flood
▸ ‫أَغْرَقَ السوقَ‬
to dump,
to flood the market
▸ ‫أُغْرِقَ‬
to be flooded
▸ ‫أَغْرَقَ سَفينةً‬
to sink a ship
2 [‫أَعْطى بِكَثْرةٍ‬] to swamp, to overload
▸ ‫أَغْرَقَ شَخْصاً في التَعاسةِ‬
to cause misery for somebody
▸ ‫أَغْرَقَ شَخْصاً في العَمَلِ‬
to swamp somebody with work
▸ ‫أَغْرَقَ شَخْصاً بالهَدايا‬
to shower somebody with gifts
▸ ‫أَغْرَقَ نَفْسَهُ في الدُيونِ‬
to get deep into debt
3 [‫بالَغَ‬] to exaggerate
▸ ‫أَغْرَقَ في الضَحِكِ‬
to laugh uncontrollably"
اسْتَغْرَقَ,"‫اسْتَغْرَقَ‬  | istaḡraqa |  ( غرق )
verb
1 [‫دامَ‬] to last, to take
▸ ‫يَسْتَغْرِقُ الفيلْمُ ساعَتَيْنِ‬
the film lasts two hours
▸ ‫اسْتَغْرَقَ مُدّةً‬
to span a period of time
▸ ‫قَدْرَ ما يَسْتَغْرِقُ الأَمْرُ من وَقْتٍ‬
as long as it takes
2 [‫انْشَغَلَ‬] to sink
▸ ‫اسْتَغْرَقَ في العَمَلِ‬
to be swamped with work
▸ ‫اسْتَغْرَقَ في النَوْمِ‬
to sleep soundly"
اغْرَوْرَقَ,"‫اغْرَوْرَقَ‬  | iḡrawraqa |  ( غرق )
verb |Form XII; ‫اغْريراق‬|
to fill (with water)
▸ ‫اغْرَوْرَقَتْ عَيْنُهُ بالدُموعِ‬
his eyes were watering"
غَرَق,"‫غَرَق‬  | ḡaraq |  ( غرق )
noun
1 [‫إنْسانٍ أو حَيَوانٍ‬] drowning
▸ ‫المَوْت غَرَقاً‬
death by drowning
▸ ‫ماتَ غَرَقاً‬
to drown
▸ ‫نَجا من الغَرَقِ‬
to escape from drowning
2 [‫سَفينةٍ‬] sinking
▸ ‫غَرَق سَفينةٍ‬
shipwreck"
غارِق,"‫غارِق‬  | ḡāriq |  ( غرق )
adjective
drowned, immersed
▸ ‫كانَ غارِقاً في العَمَلِ‬
to be swamped with work
▸ ‫غارِق في الدُيونِ‬
to be up to one's neck in debts
▸ ‫غارِق في النَوْمِ‬
fast asleep"
غَريق,"‫غَريق‬  | ḡarīq |  ( غرق )
noun |‫غَرْقى‬|
drowning person, drowned person"
اسْتِغْراق,"‫اسْتِغْراق‬  | istiḡrāq |  ( غرق )
noun
plunging into, absorption in"
إغْراق,"‫إغْراق‬  | ʼiḡrāq |  ( غرق )
noun |‫إغْراقات‬|
1 [‫غَمْر‬] flooding
▸ ‫إغْراق السوقِ‬
dumping
▸ ‫إغْراق السوقِ الأوروبّيّةِ بالإلِكْتْرونيّاتِ اليابانيّةِ‬
the dumping of Japanese electronics on the European market
2 [‫تَغْريق‬] sinking"
مُسْتَغْرِق,"‫مُسْتَغْرِق‬  | mustaḡriq |  ( غرق )
adjective
immersed, engrossed
▸ ‫كانَ مُسْتَغْرِقاً في التَفْكيرِ‬
to be deep in thought"
مُغْرَوْرِق,"‫مُغْرَوْرِق‬  | muḡrawriq |  ( غرق )
adjective
filled (with water)
▸ ‫مُغْرَوْرِق بالدَمْعِ‬
tear-filled
▸ ‫بِعَيْنَيْنِ مُغْرَوْرِقَتَيْنِ بالدُموعِ‬
with tear-filled eyes"
غُرْلة,"‫غُرْلة‬  | ḡurla |  ( غرل )
noun |‫غُرَل‬|
foreskin"
غَرِمَ,"‫غَرِمَ‬  | ḡarima |  ( غرم )
verb |a; ‫غُرْم‬, ‫غَرامة‬; imperf ‫يَغْرَمُ‬|
1 [‫دَفَعَ غَرامةً‬] to pay
▸ ‫غَرِمَ دَيْناً‬
to pay a debt
2 [‫خَسِرَ‬] to suffer a loss
▸ ‫غَرِمَ في تِجارَتِهِ‬
to suffer a business loss"
غَرَّمَ,"‫غَرَّمَ‬  | ḡarrama |  ( غرم )
verb
to fine, to book
▸ ‫غَرَّمَ سائِقاً‬
to fine a driver"
أَغْرَمَ,"‫أَغْرَمَ‬  | ʼaḡrama |  ( غرم )
verb
1 (Law) to fine, to book
2 [‫أَحَبَّ‬]
▸ ‫أُغْرِمَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to love/adore somebody"
غُرْم,"‫غُرْم‬  | ḡurm |  ( غرم )
noun
damage, loss"
غَرام,"‫غَرام‬  | ḡarām |  ( غرم )
noun
infatuation
▸ ‫رِسالة غَرامٍ‬
love letter
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في غَرامِ شَخْصٍ‬
to fall in love with somebody"
غَرامة,"‫غَرامة‬  | ḡarāma |  ( غرم )
noun
fine, penalty, ticket
▸ ‫غَرامة على شَيْءٍ‬
a fine on something
▸ ‫دَفَعَ غَرامةً‬
to pay a ticket
▸ ‫فَرَضَ على شَخْصٍ غَرامةً‬
to impose a penalty on somebody
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بِغَرامةٍ‬
to fine somebody
▸ ‫حُكِمَ عَلَيْهِ بِدَفْعِ غَرامةٍ‬, ‫عوقِبَ بِغَرامةٍ‬
to be fined"
غَراميّ,"‫غَراميّ‬  | ḡarāmiyy |  ( غرم )
adjective
amorous, love (before n)
▸ ‫رِسالة غَراميّة‬
love letter
▸ ‫قَصيدة غَراميّة‬
love poem
▸ ‫عَلاقة غَراميّة‬
love affair, romance
▸ ‫قِصّة غَراميّة‬
romance, love story"
غَريم,"‫غَريم‬  | ḡarīm |  ( غرم )
noun |‫غُرَماءُ‬, ‫غُرّام‬|
1 [‫نِدّ‬] adversary, opponent
2 [‫دائِن‬] creditor"
مَغْرَم,"‫مَغْرَم‬  | maḡram |  ( غرم )
noun |‫مَغارِمُ‬|
damage, cost"
مُغْرَم,"‫مُغْرَم‬  | muḡram |  ( غرم )
adjective
infatuated, in love, mad
▸ ‫كانَ مُغْرَماً بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be in love with something/somebody
▸ ‫مُغْرَم بِكُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
to be mad about soccer"
غَرين,"‫غَرين‬  | ḡarīn |  ( غرن )
noun
sludge"
غَرْناطة,"‫غَرْناطة‬  | ḡarnāṭa |  ( غرناطة )
noun
Granada (city in Spain)"
غُرْنوق,"‫غُرْنوق‬  | ḡurnūq |  ( غرنق )
noun |‫غَرانيقُ‬|
(Zoology) common crane
▸ ‫قِصّة الغَرانيقِ‬
the story of the Satanic Verses"
غُرْنوقيّ,"‫غُرْنوقيّ‬  | ḡurnūqiyy |  ( غرنق )
noun
(Botany) geranium"
غَرّى,"‫غَرّى‬  | ḡarrā |  ( غرو )
verb
to glue"
أَغْرى,"‫أَغْرى‬  | ʼaḡrā |  ( غرو )
verb
1 [‫جَذَبَ‬] to seduce, to charm, to tempt
▸ ‫أُغْرِيَ‬
to be seduced/tempted
▸ ‫أَغْرى شَخْصاً‬
to seduce somebody
▸ ‫أَغْرى شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to lure somebody with something
2 [‫حَثَّ‬] to incite, to encourage
▸ ‫أَغْرى جِنْسيًّا‬
to seduce"
غَرْو,"‫غَرْو‬  | ḡarw |  ( غرو )
noun
surprise, amazement
▸ ‫لا غَرْوَ!‬
(that's) no wonder/surprise!"
غَراً,"‫غَراً‬  | ḡaran |  ( غرو )
noun
glue, adhesive"
غِراء,"‫غِراء‬  | ḡirāʼ |  ( غرو )
noun
glue, adhesive"
غَرَويّ,"‫غَرَويّ‬  | ḡarawiyy |  ( غرو )
adjective
sticky, gluey, slimy"
إغْراء,"‫إغْراء‬  | ʼiḡrāʼ |  ( غرو )
noun |‫إغْراءات‬|
temptation, seduction, appeal, attraction
▸ ‫إغْراءات المُدُنِ الكُبْرى‬
the temptations of the big cities
▸ ‫نَظْرة إغْراءٍ‬
a seductive look"
مُغْرٍ,"‫مُغْرٍ‬  | muḡrin |  ( غرو )
adjective
tempting, seductive, appealing, attractive
▸ ‫اقْتِراح \ عَرْض مُغْرٍ‬
an attractive proposition/offer
▸ ‫كانَ ذلك الاقْتِراحُ \ العَرْضُ مُغْرِياً‬
that's an attractive proposition/offer
▸ ‫جَعَلَ شَيْئاً مُغْرِياً‬
to make something appealing
▸ ‫صَمَدَ أمام المُغْرِياتِ‬
to resist temptations
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِمُخْتَلَفِ المُغْرِياتِ‬
to be exposed to many temptations"
غُرَيْر,"‫غُرَيْر‬  | ḡurayr |  ( غرير )
noun
(Zoology) badger"
غَرينيّ,"‫غَرينيّ‬  | ḡarīniyy |  ( غرين )
adjective
deposited, silted (up)
▸ ‫راسِب غَرينيّ‬
deposited sediment"
غَزُرَ,"‫غَزُرَ‬  | ḡazura |  ( غزر )
verb |u; ‫غَزْر‬, ‫غَزارة‬; imperf ‫يَغْزُرُ‬|
to be abundant
▸ ‫غَزُرَ المَطَرُ‬
it was pouring (rain)"
غَزارة,"‫غَزارة‬  | ḡazāra |  ( غزر )
noun
abundance, excess
▸ ‫بِغَزارةٍ‬
amply, profusely
▸ ‫يَتَساقَطُ المَطَرُ بِغَزارةٍ‬
it's pouring (rain)"
غَزير,"‫غَزير‬  | ḡazīr |  ( غزر )
adjective |‫غِزار‬|
abundant, inexhaustible, luxuriant, exuberant, lavish
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ غَزيرٍ‬
profusely
▸ ‫مَطَر غَزير‬
a heavy downpour
▸ ‫مَخْزون غَزير‬
an inexhaustible source/supply
▸ ‫شَعْر غَزير‬
luxuriant hair
▸ ‫إنْتاج غَزير‬
mass production
▸ ‫غَزير الإنْتاجِ‬
productive"
غَزّة,"‫غَزّة‬  | ḡazza |  ( غزز )
noun |dipt|
Gaza (city in Palestine)"
غَزَلَ,"‫غَزَلَ‬  | ḡazala |  ( غزل )
verb |i; ‫غَزْل‬; imperf ‫يَغْزِلُ‬|
to spin"
غازَلَ,"‫غازَلَ‬  | ḡāzala |  ( غزل )
verb
to court, to flirt
▸ ‫غازَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to court somebody"
تَغَزَّلَ,"‫تَغَزَّلَ‬  | taḡazzala |  ( غزل )
verb
|‫ب‬| to sing the praises (of), to celebrate in love poems, to court, to flirt
(with)
▸ ‫تَغَزَّلَ الشاعِرُ بِحَبيبَتِهِ‬
the poet sang the praises of his beloved"
تَغازَلَ,"‫تَغازَلَ‬  | taḡāzala |  ( غزل )
verb
to flirt with each other"
غَزْل,"‫غَزْل‬  | ḡazl |  ( غزل )
noun |‫غُزول‬|
1 [‫خُيوط مَغْزولة‬] spun thread, spun yarn
▸ ‫غَزْل البَناتِ‬
spun sugar
2 [‫عَمَليّة الغَزْلِ‬] spinning"
غَزَل,"‫غَزَل‬  | ḡazal |  ( غزل )
noun
1 [‫تَحَبُّب‬] flirtation
2 (Literature) ghazal (lyric love poetry)"
غَزال,"‫غَزال‬  | ḡazāl |  ( غزل )
noun |‫غِزْلان‬, ‫غِزْلة‬|
(Zoology) gazelle
▸ ‫قَطيع من الغِزْلانِ‬
a herd of gazelle(s)"
غَزّال,"‫غَزّال‬  | ḡazzāl |  ( غزل )
noun
spinner"
غَزَليّ,"‫غَزَليّ‬  | ḡazaliyy |  ( غزل )
adjective
amorous"
تَغَزُّل,"‫تَغَزُّل‬  | taḡazzul |  ( غزل )
noun
flirtation"
مُغازَلة,"‫مُغازَلة‬  | muḡāzala |  ( غزل )
noun
flirtation
▸ ‫مُغازَلة شَخْصٍ‬
a flirtation with somebody"
مِغْزَل,"‫مِغْزَل‬  | miḡzal |  ( غزل )
noun |‫مَغازِلُ‬|
spinning wheel"
غَزْنَويّ,"‫غَزْنَويّ‬  | ḡaznawiyy |  ( غزن )
A adjective
Ghaznavid (of the Muslim Ghaznavid dynasty (977-1186))
▸ ‫الدَوْلة الغَزْنَويّة‬
the Ghaznavid Empire
B noun
Ghaznavid"
غَزا,"‫غَزا‬  | ḡazā |  ( غزو )
verb |u|
1 [‫أَغارَ على‬] |‫غَزْو‬| to invade, to conquer
▸ ‫غَزا بَلَداً مُجاوِراً‬
to invade a neighbouring country
▸ ‫غَزَت القوّاتُ المِنْطَقةَ‬
the armed forces conquered the area
▸ ‫غَزَت البَضائِعُ الغَرْبيّةُ الأَسْواقَ‬
the market was overrun with western products
2 [‫نَوى‬] |‫غَزْو‬, ‫غَزَوان‬| to mean, to intend
▸ ‫ما يَغْزو من كَلامِهِ هذا؟‬
what does he mean by that?"
غَزْو,"‫غَزْو‬  | ḡazw |  ( غزو )
noun
conquest, invasion
▸ ‫غَزْو أَفْغانِسْتان‬
invasion of Afghanistan
▸ ‫غَزْو الكُمْبْيوتَر للمَدارِسِ‬
the advance of computers in schools"
غازٍ,"‫غازٍ‬  | ḡāzin |  ( غزو )
noun |‫غُزاة‬|
1 [‫مُغير‬] conqueror, invader, oppressor
▸ ‫الغُزاة الأَلْمان‬
the German oppressors
2 (History) Ghazi (title given to Muslim warriors or champions)
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Ghazi (male given name)"
غَزْوة,"‫غَزْوة‬  | ḡazwa |  ( غزو )
noun |‫غَزَوات‬|
campaign, conquest, invasion, attack
▸ ‫الغَزَوات الإسْلاميّة‬
the Muslim conquests"
مَغْزاة,"‫مَغْزاة‬  | maḡzāh |  ( غزو )
noun |‫مَغازٍ‬|
military expedition
▸ ‫المَغازي‬
the Muslim campaigns (of the Prophet and his successors)"
مَغْزًى,"‫مَغْزًى‬  | maḡzan |  ( غزو )
noun |‫مَغازٍ‬|
meaning, significance, tenor
▸ ‫مَغْزًى عَميق‬
a deep(er) meaning
▸ ‫مَغْزى القِصّةِ‬
the moral of the story"
غَسَق,"‫غَسَق‬  | ḡasaq |  ( غسق )
noun
twilight, dusk
▸ ‫عند الغَسَقِ‬
in the dusk
▸ ‫ساعةَ الغَسَقِ‬
in the twilight hour"
غَسَلَ,"‫غَسَلَ‬  | ḡasala |  ( غسل )
verb |i; ‫غَسْل‬; imperf ‫يَغْسِلُ‬|
1 [‫نَظَّفَ‬] to wash, to clean, to bathe, to rinse (out)
▸ ‫غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ‬
to wash one's hands
▸ ‫غَسَلَ الغَسيلَ \ المَلابِسَ‬
to do the wash/laundry
▸ ‫غَسَلَ الأَوانِيَ \ الصُحونَ‬
to do/wash the dishes
▸ ‫غَسَلَ الكُؤوسَ‬
to rinse (out) the glasses
2 [‫النُقودَ‬] to launder
▸ ‫غَسَلَ أَمْوالاً‬
to launder money"
غَسَّلَ,"‫غَسَّلَ‬  | ḡassala |  ( غسل )
verb
to wash, to clean
▸ ‫غَسَّلَ مَيِّتاً‬
to lay out a deceased person"
انْغَسَلَ,"‫انْغَسَلَ‬  | inḡasala |  ( غسل )
verb
to be washed"
اغْتَسَلَ,"‫اغْتَسَلَ‬  | iḡtasala |  ( غسل )
verb
1 (Islam) to perform the ghusl (full ablution)
2 [‫اسْتَحَمَّ‬] to wash, to bathe, to rinse
▸ ‫اغْتَسَلَ (بالماءِ)‬
to rinse (with water)"
غَسْل,"‫غَسْل‬  | ḡasl |  ( غسل )
noun
1 [‫تَغْسيل‬] washing, bathing
▸ ‫غَسْل الأَواني \ الصُحونِ \ المَواعينِ‬
washing the dishes
▸ ‫غَسْل الدِماغِ‬
brainwashing
2 (Medicine) irrigation
3 (Islam) ablution"
غُسْل,"‫غُسْل‬  | ḡusl |  ( غسل )
noun
ghusl (full ablution)"
غاسول,"‫غاسول‬  | ḡāsūl |  ( غسل )
noun
soap, lye"
غَسّالة,"‫غَسّالة‬  | ḡassāla |  ( غسل )
noun
1 [‫آلة‬] washing machine
▸ ‫غَسّالة صُحونٍ \ أَطْباقٍ \ مَواعينَ‬
dishwasher
▸ ‫غَسّالة مَلابِسَ \ ثِيابٍ‬, ‫غَسّالة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
washing machine
▸ ‫شَغَّلَ الغَسّالةَ‬
to turn on the washing machine
2 [‫امْرَأة‬] laundry woman"
غَسول,"‫غَسول‬  | ḡasūl |  ( غسل )
noun
detergent, lotion"
غَسيل,"‫غَسيل‬  | ḡasīl |  ( غسل )
noun |‫غُسَلاءُ‬, ‫غَسْلى‬|
wash, laundry
▸ ‫غَسيل الصُحونِ \ المَواعينِ‬
washing dishes
▸ ‫مِشْبَك \ مِلْقَط الغَسيلِ‬
clothes peg (British), clothespin (US)
▸ ‫حَبْل الغَسيلِ‬
clothesline
▸ ‫مَسْحوق غَسيلٍ‬
detergent,
washing powder
▸ ‫عُلْبة مَسْحوقِ الغَسيلِ‬
a box of detergent
▸ ‫حُجْرة الغَسيلِ‬
washroom
▸ ‫حَوْض الغَسيلِ‬
washbasin
▸ ‫مُنَعِّم الغَسيلِ‬
fabric softener
▸ ‫قابِل للغَسيلِ‬
washable
▸ ‫غَسَلَ الغَسيلَ‬
to do the wash/laundry
▸ ‫نَشَرَ الغَسيلَ على الحَبْلِ‬
to hang out the wash/laundry (to dry)
▸ ‫غَسيل الأَمْوالِ‬
money laundering"
اغْتِسال,"‫اغْتِسال‬  | iḡtisāl |  ( غسل )
noun
washing, bath"
مُغْتَسَل,"‫مُغْتَسَل‬  | muḡtasal |  ( غسل )
noun
washroom"
مَغْسِل,"‫مَغْسِل‬  | maḡsil |  ( غسل ) , ‫مَغْسَل‬
noun |‫مَغاسِلُ‬|
washroom"
مَغْسَلة,"‫مَغْسَلة‬  | maḡsala |  ( غسل )
noun |‫مَغاسِلُ‬|
washbasin, washbowl, sink
▸ ‫مَغْسَلة عامّة‬
laundry,
launderette,
public washing accommodation"
مِغْسَلة,"‫مِغْسَلة‬  | miḡsala |  ( غسل )
noun |‫مَغاسِلُ‬|
washing machine"
غَسانيّ,"‫غَسانيّ‬  | ḡasāniyy |  ( غسن )
adjective
relating to the Ghassanids"
غُشْت,"‫غُشْت‬  | ḡušt |  ( غشت )
noun
(Morocco) August"
غَشَّ,"‫غَشَّ‬  | ḡašša |  ( غشش )
verb |u; ‫غَشّ‬, ‫غِشّ‬; imperf ‫يَغُشُّ‬|
1 [‫خَدَعَ‬] to commit fraud, to swindle, to cheat, to deceive
▸ ‫غَشَّ شَخْصاً‬
to cheat somebody
▸ ‫غَشَّ في الامْتِحانِ‬
to cheat on a test
2 [‫زَغَلَ‬] to adulterate
▸ ‫غَشَّ الهِرُوينَ‬
to adulterate heroin"
انْغَشَّ,"‫انْغَشَّ‬  | inḡašša |  ( غشش )
verb
to be cheated, to be deceived"
غِشّ,"‫غِشّ‬  | ḡišš |  ( غشش )
noun
fraud, swindle, malversation
▸ ‫بِغِشٍّ‬
fraudulent
▸ ‫غِشّ في قِطاعِ البِناءِ‬
fraud in the construction industry
▸ ‫الغِشّ على التَأْميناتِ \ الضَرائِبِ‬
insurance/tax fraud
▸ ‫الغِشّ في الامْتِحاناتِ \ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
electoral/exam fraud
▸ ‫تَصَرُّفات \ مُمارَسات غِشٍّ‬
fraudulent acts/practices
▸ ‫الاشْتِراك في عَمَليّةِ الغِشِّ‬
accessory to fraud
▸ ‫مُحارَبة غِشٍّ‬
combatting fraud
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِغِشٍّ‬
to commit/practise fraud
▸ ‫كافَحَ \ حارَبَ الغِشَّ‬
to fight fraud"
غَشّاش,"‫غَشّاش‬  | ḡaššāš |  ( غشش )
noun
fraud, swindler, cheat"
مَغْشوش,"‫مَغْشوش‬  | maḡšūš |  ( غشش )
adjective
1 deceived
2 forged, fake, counterfeit
▸ ‫سِلَع مَغْشوشة‬
counterfeit commodities"
غَشَمَ,"‫غَشَمَ‬  | ḡašama |  ( غشم )
verb |i; ‫غَشْم‬; imperf ‫يَغْشِمُ‬|
to oppress, to treat unjustly"
غاشِم,"‫غاشِم‬  | ḡāšim |  ( غشم )
A adjective |‫غَواشِمُ‬|
brutal
▸ ‫رَجُل غاشِم‬
a brutal man
▸ ‫اعْتِداء غاشِم‬
a brutal attack
B noun |‫غَواشِمُ‬|
brute"
غَشِيَ,"‫غَشِيَ‬  | ḡašiya |  ( غشو\غشي )
verb |a|
1 [‫غَطّى‬] |‫غَشْي‬, ‫غَشا‬| to cover, to veil
▸ ‫غَشِيَ اللَيْلُ‬
the night fell
▸ ‫غَشِيَهُ النُعاسُ‬
to be overcome by sleep
▸ ‫غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ‬
to faint
2 [‫زارَ‬] |‫غِشْيان‬| to visit, to pay a visit
3 [‫جامَعَ‬] |‫غِشْيان‬| to have sexual intercourse
▸ ‫غَشِيَ زَوْجَتَهُ‬
to have sexual intercourse with one's wife"
غَشّى,"‫غَشّى‬  | ḡaššā |  ( غشو\غشي )
verb
to cover, to veil, to surround
▸ ‫غَشّاهُ الظَلامُ‬
to be surrounded by darkness
▸ ‫غَشّى الدَمْعُ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
to get a mist of tears before one's eyes"
أَغْشى,"‫أَغْشى‬  | ʼaḡšā |  ( غشو\غشي )
verb
to cover, to envelop"
تَغَشّى,"‫تَغَشّى‬  | taḡaššā |  ( غشو\غشي )
verb
1 [‫زُجاجُ النافِذةِ‬] to mist (up), to steam up
▸ ‫يَتَغَشّى زُجاجُ النَوافِذِ‬
the windows are misted/steamed up
2 [‫تَغَطّى‬] to cover oneself
▸ ‫تَغَشّى بِثَوْبٍ ثَقيلٍ‬
to dress warmly
3 [‫جامَعَ‬] to have sexual intercourse
▸ ‫تَغَشّى زَوْجَتَهُ‬
to have sexual intercourse with one's wife"
غاشٍ,"‫غاشٍ‬  | ḡāšin |  ( غشو\غشي )
noun
▸ ‫سورة الغاشِية‬
The Pall (Sura 88)"
غاشِية,"‫غاشِية‬  | ḡāšiya |  ( غشو\غشي )
noun |‫غَواشٍ‬|
1 (Anatomy) pericardium
2 [‫مُصيبة‬] calamity, disaster
3 [‫قِيامة‬] resurrection"
غِشاء,"‫غِشاء‬  | ḡišāʼ |  ( غشو\غشي )
noun |‫أَغْشِية‬|
1 [‫غِلاف‬] cover, skin
▸ ‫غِشاء واقٍ‬
protective covering,
condom
2 (Anatomy) film, membrane, diaphragm
▸ ‫غِشاء مُخاطيّ‬
mucous membrane
▸ ‫غِشاء البَكارةِ‬
hymen,
maidenhead"
غِشائيّ,"‫غِشائيّ‬  | ḡišāʼiyy |  ( غشو\غشي )
adjective
▸ ‫مَيْز غِشائيّ‬
dialysis"
غَشاوة,"‫غَشاوة‬  | ḡašāwa |  ( غشو\غشي ) , ‫غِشاوة‬
noun
mist, haze, veil
▸ ‫غَشاوة على البَصَرِ‬
a mist before one's eyes"
غَشَيان,"‫غَشَيان‬  | ḡašayān |  ( غشو\غشي ) , ‫غِشْيان‬
noun
1 [‫إغْماء‬] trance, faint, unconsciousness
2 [‫جِماع‬] intercourse
▸ ‫غَشَيان المَحارِمِ‬
incest"
غَشْية,"‫غَشْية‬  | ḡašya |  ( غشو\غشي )
noun
faint, fainting fit"
مُغَشًّى,"‫مُغَشًّى‬  | muḡaššan |  ( غشو\غشي )
adjective
misted, steamed up"
مَغْشيّ,"‫مَغْشيّ‬  | maḡšiyy |  ( غشو\غشي )
adjective
▸ ‫مَغْشيّ عَلَيْهِ‬
unconscious"
غَصَبَ,"‫غَصَبَ‬  | ḡaṣaba |  ( غصب )
verb |i; ‫غَصْب‬; imperf ‫يَغْصِبُ‬|
1 [‫أَجْبَرَ‬] to force, to compel
▸ ‫غَصَبَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to force somebody to do something
2 [‫سَرِقَ‬] to steal
▸ ‫غَصَبَ شَيْئاً من \ على شَخْصٍ‬
to steal something from somebody
▸ ‫غَصَبَ شَخْصاً مِلْكَهُ‬
to steal somebody's possessions
3 [‫اغْتَصَبَ‬] to rape, to assault, to violate"
اغْتَصَبَ,"‫اغْتَصَبَ‬  | iḡtaṣaba |  ( غصب )
verb
1 [‫اعْتَدى جِنْسيًّا‬] to rape, to assault
▸ ‫اغْتَصَبَ امرَأةً‬
to rape/assault a woman
2 [‫انْتَزَعَ‬] to seize, to take (away)
▸ ‫اغْتَصَبَ السُلْطةَ‬
to seize power"
غَصْب,"‫غَصْب‬  | ḡaṣb |  ( غصب )
noun
compulsion, pressure
▸ ‫بالغَصْبِ‬
under pressure
▸ ‫(فَعَلَ شَيْئاً) غَصْباً عَنْهُ‬
(to do something) against one's will"
غاصِب,"‫غاصِب‬  | ḡāṣib |  ( غصب )
noun |‫غُصّاب‬, ‫غاصِبونَ‬|
blackmailer, extortioner"
اغْتِصاب,"‫اغْتِصاب‬  | iḡtiṣāb |  ( غصب )
noun |‫اغْتِصابات‬|
1 [‫امْرَأةٍ‬] rape
2 [‫انْتِزاع‬] forcible seizure, violent seizure, unlawful seizure"
مُغْتَصِب,"‫مُغْتَصِب‬  | muḡtaṣib |  ( غصب )
noun
rapist, violator"
غَصَّ,"‫غَصَّ‬  | ḡaṣṣa |  ( غصص )
verb |a; ‫غُصّة‬, ‫غَصّ‬, ‫غَصَص‬; imperf ‫يَغَصُّ‬|
1 [‫بالطَعامِ‬] to choke
▸ ‫غَصَّ بِقِطْعةِ تُفّاحٍ‬
to choke on a piece of apple
2 [‫ازْدَحَمَ‬] to be crowded
▸ ‫غَصَّت القاعةُ بالناسِ‬
the hall was packed"
غاصّ,"‫غاصّ‬  | ḡāṣṣ |  ( غصص )
adjective
overcrowded, packed"
غُصّة,"‫غُصّة‬  | ḡuṣṣa |  ( غصص )
noun |‫غُصَص‬, ‫غُصّات‬|
lump (in one's throat)
▸ ‫كانَت في حَلَقِهِ غُصّةٌ‬
he had a lump in his throat"
غُصْن,"‫غُصْن‬  | ḡuṣn |  ( غصن )
noun |‫أَغْصان‬, ‫غُصون‬|
branch, twig
▸ ‫أَغْصان خَضْراء \ يابِسة‬
green/dead branches
▸ ‫شَرْخ غُصْنٍ نَضيرٍ‬
(Medicine) greenstick fracture
▸ ‫قَلَّمَ \ قَضَبَ أَغْصاناً‬
to trim branches"
غُصَيْن,"‫غُصَيْن‬  | ḡuṣayn |  ( غصن )
noun |‫غُصَيْنات‬|
shoot, graft, cutting"
غَضِبَ,"‫غَضِبَ‬  | ḡaḍiba |  ( غضب )
verb |a; ‫غَضَب‬; imperf ‫يَغْضَبُ‬|
to be angry, to become angry, to be enraged, to become enraged, to be furious,
to become furious
▸ ‫غَضِبَ من \ على شَخْصٍ‬
to be angry with/at somebody
▸ ‫غَضِبَ لِشَيْءٍ \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be furious at/over something"
غاضَبَ,"‫غاضَبَ‬  | ḡāḍaba |  ( غضب )
verb
to be angry, to become angry, to be angry with each other"
أَغْضَبَ,"‫أَغْضَبَ‬  | ʼaḡḍaba |  ( غضب )
verb
to enrage, to irritate"
تَغَضَّبَ,"‫تَغَضَّبَ‬  | taḡaḍḍaba |  ( غضب )
verb
|‫على‬| to be angry (at), to become angry (at)"
غَضَب,"‫غَضَب‬  | ḡaḍab |  ( غضب )
noun
anger, rage, fury, frenzy, wrath
▸ ‫غَضَباً \ من الغَضَبِ‬
with anger,
out of anger
▸ ‫اسْتَشاطَ \ انْفَجَرَ غَضَباً‬
to explode in anger
▸ ‫غَضَب أَعْمى‬
blind rage
▸ ‫سَريع الغَضَبِ‬
short-tempered
▸ ‫فَوْرة غَضَبٍ‬
tantrum,
fit of anger
▸ ‫نَوْبة \ سَوْرة غَضَبٍ‬
an angry outburst
▸ ‫أَصابَتْهُ نَوْبةُ غَضَبٍ‬
to be furious
▸ ‫كانَ يَغْلي من الغَضَبِ‬
to boil with rage
▸ ‫أَثارَ غَضَبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to incur/arouse somebody's wrath
▸ ‫أَغْضَبَ شَخْصاً غَضَباً شَديداً‬
to infuriate someone
▸ ‫صَبَّ جامَ غَضَبِهِ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to vent one's fury on somebody/something"
غَضِب,"‫غَضِب‬  | ḡaḍib |  ( غضب )
adjective |‫غِضاب‬|
angry, furious, enraged"
غاضِب,"‫غاضِب‬  | ḡāḍib |  ( غضب )
adjective
angry, furious, enraged, infuriated
▸ ‫غاضِب من \ على شَخْصٍ‬
furious at somebody
▸ ‫رِسالة غاضِبة‬
an angry letter
▸ ‫رَدّ غاضِب‬
a furious reaction
▸ ‫رَدَّ غاضِباً‬
to react angrily"
غَضْبان,"‫غَضْبان‬  | ḡaḍbān |  ( غضب )
adjective |dipt; ‫غِضاب‬, ‫غَضابى‬; f pl ‫غَضْبى‬|
angry, furious, cross"
غَضوب,"‫غَضوب‬  | ḡaḍūb |  ( غضب )
adjective |mf|
irascible, touchy"
مُغْضَب,"‫مُغْضَب‬  | muḡḍab |  ( غضب )
adjective
angry, furious, enraged"
مُغْضِب,"‫مُغْضِب‬  | muḡḍib |  ( غضب )
adjective
annoying, infuriating, enraging"
مَغْضوب,"‫مَغْضوب‬  | maḡḍūb |  ( غضب )
adjective
▸ ‫المَغْضوب عَلَيْهِمْ من شَخْصٍ‬
the target of somebody's anger"
غَضِرَ,"‫غَضِرَ‬  | ḡaḍira |  ( غضر )
verb |a; ‫غَضَر‬; imperf ‫يَغْضَرُ‬|
to be rich, to become rich, to be abundant"
غَضار,"‫غَضار‬  | ḡaḍār |  ( غضر )
noun |f|
clay, loam"
غَضير,"‫غَضير‬  | ḡaḍīr |  ( غضر )
adjective
fresh"
غُضْروف,"‫غُضْروف‬  | ḡuḍrūf |  ( غضروف )
noun |‫غَضاريفُ‬|
cartilage
▸ ‫غُضْروف هِلاليّ \ مَفْصِليّ‬
meniscus"
غَضَّ,"‫غَضَّ‬ II  | ḡaḍḍa |  ( غضض )
verb |i; ‫غَضاضة‬; imperf ‫يَغِضُّ‬|
to be soft, to be fresh
▸ ‫غَضَّت المَرْأةُ‬
the woman had soft skin"
غَضّ,"‫غَضّ‬  | ḡaḍḍ |  ( غضض )
adjective
juicy, tender
▸ ‫فاكِهة \ لَحْم غَضّ(ة)‬
juicy fruit/meat"
غَضاضة,"‫غَضاضة‬  | ḡaḍāḍa |  ( غضض )
noun
1 [‫طَراوة‬] freshness, tenderness
2 [‫عَيْب‬] shortcoming, disgrace, shame
▸ ‫لا غَضاضةَ في ذلك‬
there's no shame in that, there's nothing wrong with that"
غُضّة,"‫غُضّة‬  | ḡuḍḍa |  ( غضض )
noun |‫غُضَض‬|
shortcoming, inadequacy"
غَضيض,"‫غَضيض‬  | ḡaḍīḍ |  ( غضض )
adjective
tender, fresh, juicy"
مَغَضّة,"‫مَغَضّة‬  | maḡaḍḍa |  ( غضض )
noun |‫مَغاضُّ‬|
shame, disgrace"
غَضَّنَ,"‫غَضَّنَ‬  | ḡaḍḍana |  ( غضن )
verb
to wrinkle
▸ ‫غَضَّنَ جَبْهَتَهُ‬
to frown"
تَغَضَّنَ,"‫تَغَضَّنَ‬  | taḡaḍḍana |  ( غضن )
verb
to wrinkle, to rumple, to get wrinkled, to get rumpled
▸ ‫تَغَضَّنَ وَجْهُهُ‬
his face was wrinkled"
غَضَن,"‫غَضَن‬  | ḡaḍan |  ( غضن ) , ‫غَضْن‬
noun |‫غُضون‬|
wrinkle, crease, fold
IDIOM
‫في غُضونِ ذلك‬
meanwhile, in the meantime"
تَغَضُّن,"‫تَغَضُّن‬  | taḡaḍḍun |  ( غضن )
noun
ripple, undulation"
مُغَضَّن,"‫مُغَضَّن‬  | muḡaḍḍan |  ( غضن )
adjective
wrinkled, furrowed"
أَغْضى,"‫أَغْضى‬  | ʼaḡḍā |  ( غضو )
verb
to keep silent about, to withhold
▸ ‫أَغْضى الطَرَفَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to close/shut one's eyes to something
▸ ‫أَغْضى حَياءً‬
to be silent out of modesty/embarrassment"
تَغاضى,"‫تَغاضى‬  | taḡāḍā |  ( غضو )
verb
to ignore, to pass over, to be blind to, to deny the existence of
▸ ‫تَغاضى عن شَيْءٍ‬
to turn a blind eye to something"
تَغاضٍ,"‫تَغاضٍ‬  | taḡāḍin |  ( غضو )
noun
indifference
▸ ‫التَغاضي عن شَيْءٍ‬
indifference to something"
غَطْرَسَ,"‫غَطْرَسَ‬  | ḡaṭrasa |  ( غطرس )
verb |i; ‫غَطْرَسة‬; imperf ‫يُغَطْرِسُ‬|
to be arrogant"
تَغَطْرَسَ,"‫تَغَطْرَسَ‬  | taḡaṭrasa |  ( غطرس )
verb
to be arrogant, to be haughty
▸ ‫تَغَطْرَسَ في مِشْيَتِهِ‬
to show off"
غَطْرَسة,"‫غَطْرَسة‬  | ḡaṭrasa |  ( غطرس )
noun
arrogance, haughtiness, snobbery"
مُتَغَطْرِس,"‫مُتَغَطْرِس‬  | mutaḡaṭris |  ( غطرس )
A adjective
arrogant, haughty, presumptuous, snobbish
B noun
snob"
غِطْريف,"‫غِطْريف‬  | ḡiṭrīf |  ( غطرف )
noun |‫غَطارِفة‬, ‫غَطاريفُ‬|
noble man, potentate"
غَطَسَ,"‫غَطَسَ‬  | ḡaṭasa |  ( غطس )
verb |i; ‫غَطْس‬; imperf ‫يَغْطِسُ‬|
to dive, to plunge, to go under
▸ ‫غَطَسَ في الماءِ‬
to dive in the water
▸ ‫غَطَسَ في نَوْمٍ عَميقٍ‬
to sink into a deep sleep
▸ ‫غَطَسَ في العَتَمةِ‬
to disappear into the darkness"
غَطَّسَ,"‫غَطَّسَ‬  | ḡaṭṭasa |  ( غطس )
verb
1 [‫غَمَسَ‬] to immerse, to dip
▸ ‫غَطَّسَ يَدَهُ في الماءِ‬
to dip one's hand in the water
2 [‫عَمَدَ‬] to baptize"
غَطْس,"‫غَطْس‬  | ḡaṭs |  ( غطس )
noun
(Sport) dive, diving"
غاطِس,"‫غاطِس‬  | ḡāṭis |  ( غطس )
noun
(Nautical) draught (British), draft (US)"
غَطّاس,"‫غَطّاس‬  | ḡaṭṭās |  ( غطس )
noun
1 [‫غَوّاص‬] diver
2 (Zoology) grebe (Podicipedidae)
▸ ‫غَطّاس أَسْوَد الرَقَبةِ‬
black-necked grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)"
غِطاس,"‫غِطاس‬  | ḡiṭās |  ( غطس )
noun
baptism
▸ ‫(عيد) الغِطاسِ‬
(feast of) the Epiphany"
غَطْسة,"‫غَطْسة‬  | ḡaṭsa |  ( غطس )
noun
dip, dive"
مَغْطِس,"‫مَغْطِس‬  | maḡṭis |  ( غطس ) , ‫مِغْطَس‬
noun |‫مَغاطِسُ‬|
bath, bathtub"
غَطَشَ,"‫غَطَشَ‬  | ḡaṭaša |  ( غطش )
verb |i; ‫غَطْش‬; imperf ‫يَغْطِشُ‬|
to be dark (night)"
غَطِشَ,"‫غَطِشَ‬  | ḡaṭiša |  ( غطش )
verb |a; ‫غَطَش‬; imperf ‫يَغْطَشُ‬|
to be weak, to be feeble (eyes)"
غَطَّ,"‫غَطَّ‬  | ḡaṭṭa |  ( غطط )
verb |i; imperf ‫يَغِطُّ‬|
1 [‫خَرَّ‬] |‫غَطيط‬| to snore
▸ ‫غَطَّ في النَوْمِ‬
to snore in one's sleep,
to sleep soundly
2 [‫غَمَسَ‬] |‫غَطّ‬| to immerse"
غَطيط,"‫غَطيط‬  | ḡaṭīṭ |  ( غطط )
noun
snore, snoring"
غَطا,"‫غَطا‬  | ḡaṭā |  ( غطو )
verb |u; ‫غَطْو‬; imperf ‫يَغْطو‬|
to cover, to report on"
غَطّى,"‫غَطّى‬  | ḡaṭṭā |  ( غطو )
verb
1 [‫جَلَّلَ‬] to cover (up), to conceal, to tuck in, to roof
▸ ‫غَطّى شَيْئاً ب …‬
to cover something with …
▸ ‫غَطّى طِفْلاً‬
to tuck a child in
▸ ‫غَطّى على الحَقيقةِ‬
to disguise/veil the truth
▸ ‫غَطّى ظَهْرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to back (up)/support somebody
▸ ‫تُغَطّي السُحُبُ \ الغُيومُ السَماءَ‬
the sky has clouded over
▸ ‫غَطّى المُشْتَبَهُ فيهِمْ بَعْضُهُمْ على بَعْضٍ‬
the suspects covered for each other
▸ ‫غَطَّت الأَشْجارُ المَنْزِلَ‬
the trees hid the house from view
2 [‫تَكاليفَ‬] to cover, to fund
▸ ‫غَطّى تَكاليفَ \ مَصاريفَ شَيْءٍ‬
to fund something
▸ ‫غَطّى تَكاليفَ شَيْءٍ بِقَرْضٍ‬
to cover the cost of something with borrowed money
3 [‫مِنْطَقةً \ فَتْرةً‬] to cover, to command
▸ ‫غَطّى فَتْرةً‬
to cover a period
▸ ‫غَطّى مِنْطَقةً‬
to command an area
4 [‫إعْلاميًّا‬] to cover, to report
▸ ‫غَطّى حادِثةً إعْلاميًّا‬
to cover an event
5 [‫تَفَوَّقَ‬] to surpass, be excel, to overshadow
▸ ‫غَطَّتْ بِجَمالِها الآخَرينَ \ على الآخَرينَ‬
she surpassed the others in beauty"
تَغَطّى,"‫تَغَطّى‬  | taḡaṭṭā |  ( غطو )
verb
to be covered, to cover oneself, to be snowed under
▸ ‫تَغَطّى بالنَباتِ \ بِغِطاءٍ‬
to be covered with plants/a blanket"
غِطاء,"‫غِطاء‬  | ḡiṭāʼ |  ( غطو )
noun |‫أَغْطِية‬|
1 [‫غِلاف‬] cover, canvas, spread, cloak, veil
▸ ‫تحت غِطاءِ شَيْءٍ‬
under cover/the veil of something
▸ ‫غِطاء الرَأْسِ‬
head covering
▸ ‫كَشَفَ الغِطاءَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to expose somebody
2 [‫صِمام‬] lid, cover, cap, hood
▸ ‫غِطاء مُحَرِّكٍ‬
bonnet (British), hood (US)
▸ ‫غِطاء بِئْرٍ‬
well cover
3 [‫سَريرٍ‬] blanket"
تَغْطِية,"‫تَغْطِية‬  | taḡṭiya |  ( غطو )
noun
1 [‫سَتْر‬] covering
▸ ‫تَغْطِية الرَأْسِ‬
covering the head
2 (Business) cover, covering, fund
▸ ‫تَغْطِية شامِلة‬
full cover
▸ ‫تَغْطِية تَكاليفَ \ مَصاريفَ \ نَفَقاتٍ‬
(financial) funding
▸ ‫تَغْطِية العَجْزِ الماليِّ‬
covering the deficit
3 (Journalism) coverage, report
▸ ‫تَغْطِية مَوْضوعيّة‬
an objective report
▸ ‫تَغْطِية إعْلاميّة‬
press coverage
▸ ‫تَغْطِية مُسْتَمِرّة‬
rolling coverage
4 (Sport) marking, cover
▸ ‫تَغْطِية لاعِبٍ‬
man-to-man marking"
مُغَطًّى,"‫مُغَطًّى‬  | muḡaṭṭan |  ( غطو )
adjective
covered, roofed, veiled, camouflaged
▸ ‫مُغَطًّى بالثَلْجِ‬
snow-covered
▸ ‫حَوْض سِباحةٍ مُغَطًّى‬
an indoor swimming pool"
غَفَرَ,"‫غَفَرَ‬  | ḡafara |  ( غفر 1 )
verb |i; ‫غُفْران‬; imperf ‫يَغْفِرُ‬|
to forgive, to pardon, to absolve
▸ ‫غَفَرَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to forgive somebody something"
اغْتَفَرَ,"‫اغْتَفَرَ‬  | iḡtafara |  ( غفر 1 )
verb
to forgive
▸ ‫لا يُغْتَفَرُ‬
unforgivable,
inexcusable
▸ ‫هذا خَطَأٌ لا يُغْتَفَرُ‬
this is an unforgivable mistake
▸ ‫اغْتَفَرَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to forgive somebody something"
اسْتَغْفَرَ,"‫اسْتَغْفَرَ‬  | istaḡfara |  ( غفر 1 )
verb
to ask forgiveness, to beg forgiveness
▸ ‫أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللهَ‬
I ask God's forgiveness,
good gracious/heavens
▸ ‫سَوْفَ أَسْتَغْفِرُ لَكُمْ رَبّي‬
I'll ask God to forgive you"
غافِر,"‫غافِر‬  | ḡāfir |  ( غفر 1 )
noun
▸ ‫سورة غافِر‬
The Forgiver (Sura 40)"
غَفّار,"‫غَفّار‬  | ḡaffār |  ( غفر 1 )
A adjective
merciful, clement
B noun
▸ ‫الغَفّار‬
the Repeatedly Forgiving (one of the names of God)"
غَفْر,"‫غَفْر‬  | ḡafr |  ( غفر 1 )
noun
mercy, forgiveness, pardon"
غُفْران,"‫غُفْران‬  | ḡufrān |  ( غفر 1 )
noun
mercy, forgiveness, absolution
▸ ‫عيد الغُفْرانِ‬
Yom Kippur, Day of Atonement
▸ ‫نَسْأَلُ اللهَ الغُفْرانَ‬
we ask God's forgiveness"
غَفور,"‫غَفور‬  | ḡafūr |  ( غفر 1 )
A adjective
merciful, clement
B noun
▸ ‫الغَفور‬
the Much-Forgiving (one of the names of God)"
اسْتِغْفار,"‫اسْتِغْفار‬  | istiḡfār |  ( غفر 1 )
noun
forgiveness, the act of seeking forgiveness from God"
مَغْفِرة,"‫مَغْفِرة‬  | maḡfira |  ( غفر 1 )
noun
forgiveness, pardon, absolution
▸ ‫مَغْفِرة ذُنوبِهِ‬
forgiveness of his sins
▸ ‫طَلَبَ المَغْفِرةَ من اللهِ‬
to ask God for his forgiveness"
مَغْفور,"‫مَغْفور‬  | maḡfūr |  ( غفر 1 )
adjective
|‫ل‬| forgiven, exonerated
▸ ‫المَغْفور لَهُ‬
the deceased
▸ ‫السَيِّد فُلانٌ المَغْفورُ لَهُ‬
the late Mr X
▸ ‫غَيْر مَغْفور لَهُ‬
unforgiven"
انْغَفَرَ,"‫انْغَفَرَ‬  | inḡafara |  ( غفر 2 )
verb
to open"
غَفير,"‫غَفير‬  | ḡafīr |  ( غفر 2 )
A adjective
numerous, abundant, large
▸ ‫جَمْع غَفير‬
a large crowd
▸ ‫عَدَد غَفير‬
a large number
B (Egypt) noun
police station"
غَفَلَ,"‫غَفَلَ‬  | ḡafala |  ( غفل )
verb |u; ‫غَفْلة‬, ‫غُفول‬; imperf ‫يَغْفُلُ‬|
to neglect, to ignore
▸ ‫غَفَلَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to neglect/ignore something"
غَفَّلَ,"‫غَفَّلَ‬  | ḡaffala |  ( غفل )
verb
to numb, to stultify"
غافَلَ,"‫غافَلَ‬  | ḡāfala |  ( غفل )
verb
to take unawares, to take by surprise
▸ ‫غافَلَهُ الزَمَنُ‬
he ran out of time unawares"
أَغْفَلَ,"‫أَغْفَلَ‬  | ʼaḡfala |  ( غفل )
verb
to neglect, to overlook
▸ ‫أَغْفَلَ شَيْئاً‬
to neglect/overlook something"
تَغَفَّلَ,"‫تَغَفَّلَ‬  | taḡaffala |  ( غفل )
verb
to take by surprises, to take unawares
▸ ‫تَغَفَّلَهُ خَصْمُهُ‬
his opponent took him by surprise"
تَغافَلَ,"‫تَغافَلَ‬  | taḡāfala |  ( غفل )
verb
to neglect, to disregard
▸ ‫تَغافَلَ شَيْئاً \ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to neglect something"
اسْتَغْفَلَ,"‫اسْتَغْفَلَ‬  | istaḡfala |  ( غفل )
verb
to consider stupid, to consider a fool, to make a fool of"
غُفْل,"‫غُفْل‬  | ḡufl |  ( غفل )
adjective |‫أَغْفال‬|
devoid of
▸ ‫غُفْل من التَوْقيعِ‬
unsigned
▸ ‫غُفْل من التاريخِ‬
undated"
غافِل,"‫غافِل‬  | ḡāfil |  ( غفل )
A adjective |‫غافِلونَ‬, ‫غُفول‬, ‫غُفَّل‬|
negligent, inattentive
▸ ‫غافِل عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be negligent with regard to something,
to be inattentive to/on something
B noun |‫غافِلونَ‬, ‫غُفول‬, ‫غُفَّل‬|
scatterbrain"
غَفْلة,"‫غَفْلة‬  | ḡafla |  ( غفل )
noun
negligence, inattention, oblivion
▸ ‫مَوْت الغَفْلةِ‬
a sudden death
▸ ‫على \ في غَفْلةٍ‬, ‫على حينِ غَفْلةٍ‬
unawares,
by surprise
▸ ‫على غَفْلةٍ مِنْهُ‬
without him knowing
▸ ‫كانَ على غَفْلةٍ من …‬
to be unaware/unsuspecting of …"
إغْفال,"‫إغْفال‬  | ʼiḡfāl |  ( غفل )
noun |‫إغْفالات‬|
omission, neglect"
تَغافُل,"‫تَغافُل‬  | taḡāful |  ( غفل )
noun
neglect"
مُغَفَّل,"‫مُغَفَّل‬  | muḡaffal |  ( غفل )
adjective
foolish, stupid"
غَفا,"‫غَفا‬  | ḡafā |  ( غفو\غفي ) , ‫غَفِيَ‬
verb |u; ‫غَفْو‬, ‫غُفوّ‬; imperf ‫يَغْفو‬|
to slumber, to nap, to doze (off)"
غَفِيَ,"‫غَفِيَ‬  | ḡafiya |  ( غفو\غفي )
verb |a; ‫غَفًى‬; imperf ‫يَغْفى‬|
to be sleepy, to be drowsy, to get sleepy, to get drowsy"
أَغْفى,"‫أَغْفى‬  | ʼaḡfā |  ( غفو\غفي )
verb
to doze (off), to nap
▸ ‫أَغْفى قَليلاً‬
to take/have a nap"
غافٍ,"‫غافٍ‬  | ḡāfin |  ( غفو\غفي )
noun
asleep"
غَفْوة,"‫غَفْوة‬  | ḡafwa |  ( غفو\غفي )
noun
nap"
إغْفاءة,"‫إغْفاءة‬  | ʼiḡfāʼa |  ( غفو\غفي )
noun
nap"
غَلَبَ,"‫غَلَبَ‬  | ḡalaba |  ( غلب )
verb |i; ‫غَلْب‬, ‫غَلَبة‬; imperf ‫يَغْلِبُ‬|
to beat, to defeat, to triumph, to be victorious
▸ ‫لا يُغْلَبُ‬
invincible
▸ ‫غَلَبَ فَريقاً‬
to beat a team
▸ ‫غَلَبَ خَصْمَهُ‬
to defeat one's opponent
▸ ‫غَلَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to triumph over somebody
▸ ‫غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ النَوْمُ‬
to be overcome by sleep
▸ ‫غُلِبَ على أَمْرِهِ‬
to suffer defeat
▸ ‫قالَ بِصَوْتٍ يَغْلِبُ عَلَيْهِ النُعاسُ‬
to say in a sleepy voice"
غَلَّبَ,"‫غَلَّبَ‬  | ḡallaba |  ( غلب )
verb
to let prevail
▸ ‫غَلَّبَ المَصْلَحةَ العامّةَ على المَصْلَحةِ الخاصّةِ‬
to let the public interest prevail over the individual interest"
غالَبَ,"‫غالَبَ‬  | ḡālaba |  ( غلب )
verb
to fight, to combat
▸ ‫غالَبَ النَوْمَ‬
to fight off sleep"
تَغَلَّبَ,"‫تَغَلَّبَ‬  | taḡallaba |  ( غلب )
verb
|‫على‬| to overcome, to overpower
▸ ‫تَغَلَّبَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to brace oneself
▸ ‫تَغَلَّبَ على مُشْكِلةٍ \ إحْساسٍ بالخَجَلِ‬
to overcome a problem/feeling of shame
▸ ‫تَغَلَّبَ عَلَيْهِ اليَأْسُ \ النُعاسُ‬
to be overcome by despair/sleep"
تَغالَبَ,"‫تَغالَبَ‬  | taḡālaba |  ( غلب )
verb
to wrestle each other"
غالِب,"‫غالِب‬  | ḡālib |  ( غلب )
A adjective |‫غَوالِبُ‬|
dominant
▸ ‫غالِباً (ما)‬, ‫في الغالِبِ \ غالِبِهِ‬
usually,
mostly, predominantly
▸ ‫في غالِبِ الأَحْيانِ‬
usually, mostly
▸ ‫والغالِبُ أنّ‬
usually
▸ ‫في الغالِبِ الأَعَمِّ‬
nearly always
▸ ‫غالِبَ الظَنِّ‬, ‫في \ على غالِبِ الظَنِّ‬
probably, most likely
B noun |‫غَلَبة‬, ‫غالِبونَ‬|
winner, victor"
غالِبيّة,"‫غالِبيّة‬  | ḡālibiyya |  ( غلب )
noun
majority
▸ ‫تَظَلُّ غالِبيّةُ الناسِ في البُيوتِ‬
the majority of the people stay at home
▸ ‫زَعيم الغالِبيّةِ السِياسيّةِ‬
the leader of the political majority
▸ ‫غالِبيّة كاسِحة‬
an overwhelming majority"
غَلاّب,"‫غَلاّب‬  | ḡallāb |  ( غلب )
adjective
almighty"
غَلَبة,"‫غَلَبة‬  | ḡalaba |  ( غلب )
noun
victory, triumph, prevalence, predominance
▸ ‫غَلَبة الحَقِّ‬
the prevalence of justice
▸ ‫لَهُ الغَلَبةُ‬
he has the upper hand
▸ ‫غَلَبة في الانْتِخاباتِ‬
election victory"
أَغْلَب,"‫أَغْلَب‬  | ʼaḡlab |  ( غلب )
adjective |dipt; ‫غُلْب‬|
most
▸ ‫أَغْلَب الناسِ‬
most people
▸ ‫أَغْلَبُهُمْ لَيْسَ عُضْواً‬
most of them aren't members
▸ ‫أَغْلَب الظَنِّ‬
most likely, most probably
▸ ‫على \ في الأَغْلَبِ‬, ‫أَغْلَبَ الأَمْرِ‬, ‫في \ على أَغْلَبِ الأَمْرِ‬
usually, generally,
primarily
▸ ‫في أَغْلَبِ الأَحْيانِ \ الأَحْوالِ‬
usually, generally"
أَغْلَبيّة,"‫أَغْلَبيّة‬  | ʼaḡlabiyya |  ( غلب )
noun
majority, bulk
▸ ‫الأَغْلَبيّة الساحِقة‬
the overwhelming majority
▸ ‫الأَغْلَبيّة الصامِتة‬
the silent majority
▸ ‫الأَغْلَبيّة المُطْلَقة‬
the absolute majority
▸ ‫أَغْلَبيّة شيعيّة‬
a Shiite majority
▸ ‫أَغْلَبيّة السُكّانِ‬
the bulk of the population
▸ ‫أَغْلَبيّة الثُلْثَيْنِ‬
two-thirds majority
▸ ‫بِأَغْلَبيّةِ الأَصْواتِ‬
by a majority of votes
▸ ‫وُجْهة نَظَرِ الأَغْلَبيّةِ‬
majority view
▸ ‫مَوْقِف الأَغْلَبيّةِ‬
majority position
▸ ‫حِصّة أَغْلَبيّةٍ‬
majority share
▸ ‫قَرار بالأَغْلَبيّةِ‬
majority decision
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ\ مَثَّلَ الأَغْلَبيّةَ‬
to be in the majority
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بالأَغْلَبيّةِ‬
to command the majority
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على الأَغْلَبيّةِ‬
to gain the majority"
تَغَلُّب,"‫تَغَلُّب‬  | taḡallub |  ( غلب )
noun
surmounting, overcoming
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ التَغَلُّبُ عَلَيْهِ‬
insurmountable
▸ ‫صُعوبات لا يُمْكِنُ التَغَلُّبُ عَلَيْها‬
insurmountable difficulties"
تَغْليب,"‫تَغْليب‬  | taḡlīb |  ( غلب )
noun
granting victory"
مَغْلوب,"‫مَغْلوب‬  | maḡlūb |  ( غلب )
adjective
defeated, beaten, conquered, subdued
▸ ‫مَغْلوب على أَمْرِهِ‬
weak,
defenceless"
غَلَس,"‫غَلَس‬  | ḡalas |  ( غلس )
noun
darkness, dusk"
غَلْصَمة,"‫غَلْصَمة‬  | ḡalṣama |  ( غلصم )
noun |‫غَلاصِمُ‬|
palate, uvula"
غَلِطَ,"‫غَلِطَ‬  | ḡaliṭa |  ( غلط )
verb |a; ‫غَلَط‬; imperf ‫يَغْلَطُ‬|
to be mistaken, to err, to make a mistake
▸ ‫غَلِطَ في الحِسابِ‬
to miscalculate"
غَلَّطَ,"‫غَلَّطَ‬  | ḡallaṭa |  ( غلط )
verb
to cause to commit a mistake, to accuse of an error or mistake"
غالَطَ,"‫غالَطَ‬  | ḡālaṭa |  ( غلط )
verb
to fool, to cause to commit a mistake, to mislead, to misguide"
أَغْلَطَ,"‫أَغْلَطَ‬  | ʼaḡlaṭa |  ( غلط )
verb
to cause to commit a mistake"
غَلَط,"‫غَلَط‬  | ḡalaṭ |  ( غلط )
A adjective
wrong, incorrect, mistaken, erroneous
B noun |‫أَغْلاط‬|
mistake, error, fault, inaccuracy
▸ ‫غَلَط إمْلائيّ‬
a spelling mistake
▸ ‫بِدونِ أَغْلاطٍ‬
faultless
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في الغَلَطِ‬
to make a mistake"
غَلْطان,"‫غَلْطان‬  | ḡalṭān |  ( غلط )
adjective |dipt|
wrong, erring, mistaken
▸ ‫كانَ غَلْطانَ‬
to be wrong"
غَلْطة,"‫غَلْطة‬  | ḡalṭa |  ( غلط )
noun |‫غَلَطات‬, ‫أَغْلاط‬|
mistake, error, fault, blunder
▸ ‫غَلْطة فادِحة‬
a gross error
▸ ‫غَلْطة مَطْبَعيّة‬
a misprint
▸ ‫غَلْطة لِسانٍ‬
a slip of the tongue
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ غَلْطةً‬
to make a mistake"
مُغالَطة,"‫مُغالَطة‬  | muḡālaṭa |  ( غلط )
noun
error, misconception, fallacy"
مَغْلوط,"‫مَغْلوط‬  | maḡlūṭ |  ( غلط )
adjective
incorrect, false, wrong"
غَلُظَ,"‫غَلُظَ‬  | ḡaluẓa |  ( غلظ )
verb |u; ‫غِلْظة‬, ‫غِلَظ‬; imperf ‫يَغْلُظُ‬|
to thicken, to be harsh, to be difficult
▸ ‫يَغْلُظُ العَيْشُ‬
life is difficult
▸ ‫غَلُظَ قَلْبُهُ‬
to have a heart of stone
▸ ‫غَلُظَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to treat somebody harshly"
غَلَّظَ,"‫غَلَّظَ‬  | ḡallaẓa |  ( غلظ )
verb
to make thick
▸ ‫غَلَّظَ يَميناً‬
to take an oath,
to swear"
غالَظَ,"‫غالَظَ‬  | ḡālaẓa |  ( غلظ )
verb
to be harsh"
أَغْلَظَ,"‫أَغْلَظَ‬  | ʼaḡlaẓa |  ( غلظ )
verb
to speak rudely, to use harsh language
▸ ‫أَغْلَظَ لِشَخْصٍ القَوْلَ \ في القَوْلِ‬
to use rude/harsh language with somebody"
اسْتَغْلَظَ,"‫اسْتَغْلَظَ‬  | istaḡlaẓa |  ( غلظ )
verb
to find harsh, to find crude"
غِلَظ,"‫غِلَظ‬  | ḡilaẓ |  ( غلظ )
noun
thickening
▸ ‫غِلَظ الجِلْدِ‬
a thickening of the skin"
غِلاظة,"‫غِلاظة‬  | ḡilāẓa |  ( غلظ )
noun
harshness, coarseness"
غِلْظة,"‫غِلْظة‬  | ḡilẓa |  ( غلظ )
noun
rudeness
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِغِلْظةٍ‬
to be rude"
غَليظ,"‫غَليظ‬  | ḡalīẓ |  ( غلظ )
A adjective |‫غِلاظ‬|
1 [‫فَظّ‬] ill-mannered, rude, uncivil, blunt, curt
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة غَليظة‬
a blunt/curt remark
2 [‫سَميك‬] thick
▸ ‫غَليظ البِنْيةِ‬
heavily built
3 [‫خَشِن‬] coarse
4 [‫وَقور‬] holy
▸ ‫يَمين غَليظة‬
a solemn oath
B noun |‫غِلاظ‬|
lout"
مُغَلَّظ,"‫مُغَلَّظ‬  | muḡallaẓ |  ( غلظ )
adjective
solemn, ceremonious"
غَلْغَلَ,"‫غَلْغَلَ‬  | ḡalḡala |  ( غلغل )
verb |i; ‫غَلْغَلة‬; imperf ‫يُغَلْغِلُ‬|
1 [‫دَخَلَ‬] to penetrate, to enter, to become immersed in
2 [‫أَدْخَلَ‬] |‫في‬| to put in"
تَغَلْغَلَ,"‫تَغَلْغَلَ‬  | taḡalḡala |  ( غلغل )
verb
to penetrate, to pervade
▸ ‫تَغَلْغَلَ في الغابةِ‬
to penetrate the forest
▸ ‫تَغَلْغَلَت الشَرِكةُ في السوقِ‬
the company has penetrated the market
▸ ‫تَغَلْغَلَ الفَسادُ في المُؤَسَّسةِ‬
corruption has pervaded the organisation
▸ ‫تَغَلْغَلَت الجَريمةُ المُنَظَّمةُ في المُجْتَمَعِ‬
organized crime has pervaded society"
غَلَفَ,"‫غَلَفَ‬  | ḡalafa |  ( غلف )
verb |i; ‫غَلْف‬; imperf ‫يَغْلِفُ‬|
to wrap, to envelop, to cover"
غَلِفَ,"‫غَلِفَ‬  | ḡalifa |  ( غلف )
verb |a; ‫غَلَف‬; imperf ‫يَغْلَفُ‬|
to be uncircumcised"
غَلَّفَ,"‫غَلَّفَ‬  | ḡallafa |  ( غلف )
verb
1 [‫غَطّى‬] to wrap, to envelop, to cover
▸ ‫غَلَّفَ هَديّةً‬
to wrap a gift/present
2 [‫كِتاباً‬] to bind, to cover
▸ ‫غَلَّفَ كِتاباً‬
to bind/cover a book"
تَغَلَّفَ,"‫تَغَلَّفَ‬  | taḡallafa |  ( غلف )
verb
to be covered, to be cloaked
▸ ‫تَغَلَّفَ بِغِلافِ البَراءةِ‬
to be cloaked in innocence"
غِلاف,"‫غِلاف‬  | ḡilāf |  ( غلف )
noun |‫أَغْلِفة‬|
1 [‫غِطاء‬] cover, packing
▸ ‫غِلاف جَوّي‬
atmosphere
▸ ‫تحت غِلافِ شَيْءٍ‬
under cover of something
▸ ‫فَتَحَ غِلافَ هَديّةٍ‬
to unwrap a present
2 [‫كِتابٍ‬] cover, binding
▸ ‫غِلاف وَرَقيّ‬
a soft/paper cover
▸ ‫غِلاف من الجِلْدِ‬
a leather cover
▸ ‫على الغِلافِ‬
on the cover
3 [‫أَجْهِزةٍ‬] covering, case
4 [‫ظَرْف‬] envelope
▸ ‫وَضَعَ رِسالةً في غِلافٍ‬
to put a letter in an envelope"
غُلْفة,"‫غُلْفة‬  | ḡulfa |  ( غلف )
noun |‫غُلَف‬|
foreskin, prepuce"
أَغْلَف,"‫أَغْلَف‬  | ʼaḡlaf |  ( غلف )
adjective |dipt; ‫غُلْف‬|
1 [‫فَظّ‬] rude, uncivilized
2 [‫أَقْلَف‬] uncircumcised"
تَغْليف,"‫تَغْليف‬  | taḡlīf |  ( غلف )
noun
1 [‫في الوَرَقِ أو الخَشَبِ…‬] packing
▸ ‫مَوادّ التَغْليفِ‬
packing material
2 [‫هَديّةٍ‬] wrapping
▸ ‫وَرَق تَغْليفٍ‬
wrapping-paper
3 [‫كِتابٍ‬] covering
▸ ‫تَغْليف الكُتُبِ‬
bookbinding"
مُغَلَّف,"‫مُغَلَّف‬  | muḡallaf |  ( غلف )
A adjective
wrapped, covered
B noun
envelope"
غَلْفَنَ,"‫غَلْفَنَ‬  | ḡalfana |  ( غلفن )
verb |i; ‫غَلْفَنة‬; imperf ‫يُغَلْفِنُ‬|
to galvanize, to zinc"
غَلَقَ,"‫غَلَقَ‬  | ḡalaqa |  ( غلق )
verb |i; ‫غَلْق‬; imperf ‫يَغْلِقُ‬|
to close, to lock"
غَلَّقَ,"‫غَلَّقَ‬  | ḡallaqa |  ( غلق )
verb
to close with force"
أَغْلَقَ,"‫أَغْلَقَ‬  | ʼaḡlaqa |  ( غلق )
verb
to close, to shut, to lock, to fence in
▸ ‫أَغْلَقَ البابَ \ النافِذةَ \ الطَريقَ‬
to close the door/window/road
▸ ‫أَغْلَقَ البابَ (بالمِفْتاحِ)‬
to lock the door (with the key)
▸ ‫أَغْلَقَ مِعْطَفَهُ‬
to close one's coat
▸ ‫أَغْلَقَ الرادِيو‬
to turn off the radio
▸ ‫أَغْلَقَ بابَ المُناقَشةِ‬
to cut off debate
▸ ‫سَتُغْلِقُ الدَكاكينُ أَبْوابَها‬
the shops will close their doors"
انْغَلَقَ,"‫انْغَلَقَ‬  | inḡalaqa |  ( غلق )
verb
to close, to be closed, to be locked
▸ ‫انْغَلَقَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to be introverted,
to keep to oneself"
اسْتَغْلَقَ,"‫اسْتَغْلَقَ‬  | istaḡlaqa |  ( غلق )
verb
to be impenetrable, to be inaccessible
▸ ‫اسْتَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ الفَهْمُ‬
to be struck dumb/dumbfounded"
غَلَق,"‫غَلَق‬  | ḡalaq |  ( غلق )
noun |‫أَغْلاق‬|
1 (Photography) shutter
2 [‫قُفْل‬] lock, fastening"
إغْلاق,"‫إغْلاق‬  | ʼiḡlāq |  ( غلق )
noun
locking, closing, closure
▸ ‫مَوْعِد الإغْلاقِ‬
closing time/hour
▸ ‫بعد مَوْعِدِ الإغْلاقِ‬
after hours
▸ ‫إغْلاق الشَرِكاتِ‬
the closing of companies
▸ ‫أَحْكَمَ إغْلاقَ البابِ‬
to lock the door properly"
انْغِلاق,"‫انْغِلاق‬  | inḡilāq |  ( غلق )
noun
blockage, isolation
▸ ‫هذه الدَوْلة في حالةِ انْغِلاقٍ‬
this country is in a state of isolation
▸ ‫الانْغِلاق على الذاتِ‬
introversion
▸ ‫نِظام الفَرامِلِ \ المَكابِحِ المانِع للانْغِلاقِ‬
ABS, anti-lock braking system"
انْغِلاقيّ,"‫انْغِلاقيّ‬  | inḡilāqiyy |  ( غلق )
adjective
closed, secluded
▸ ‫نِظام انْغِلاقيّ‬
a closed system"
مِغْلاق,"‫مِغْلاق‬  | miḡlāq |  ( غلق )
noun |‫مَغاليقُ‬|
lock, latch"
مُغْلَق,"‫مُغْلَق‬  | muḡlaq |  ( غلق )
adjective
closed, locked, shut
▸ ‫باب مُغْلَق‬
a locked door
▸ ‫اجْتِماع مُغْلَق‬
a closed meeting
▸ ‫قَلْب \ عَقْل مُغْلَق‬
an introverted nature
▸ ‫وَصَلَت المُفاوَضاتُ إلى طَريقٍ مُغْلَقٍ‬
negotiations have reached an impass"
مِغْلَق,"‫مِغْلَق‬  | miḡlaq |  ( غلق )
noun |‫مَغالِقُ‬|
lock"
مُنْغَلِق,"‫مُنْغَلِق‬  | munḡaliq |  ( غلق )
adjective
closed, introvert"
غَلَّ,"‫غَلَّ‬ II  | ḡalla |  ( غلل )
verb |i; ‫غِلّ‬; imperf ‫يَغِلُّ‬|
▸ ‫غَلَّ صَدْرُهُ‬
to harbour/bear a grudge"
غَلَّلَ,"‫غَلَّلَ‬  | ḡallala |  ( غلل )
verb
to handcuff, to fetter, to enchain"
أَغَلَّ,"‫أَغَلَّ‬  | ʼaḡalla |  ( غلل )
verb
to yield, to produce
▸ ‫أَغَلَّت الأَرْضُ كَثيراً هذا العامَ‬
the land has produced high yields this year"
انْغَلَّ,"‫انْغَلَّ‬  | inḡalla |  ( غلل )
verb
|‫في‬| to enter, to penetrate (into)"
اسْتَغَلَّ,"‫اسْتَغَلَّ‬  | istaḡalla |  ( غلل )
verb
1 [‫انْتَهَزَ‬] to exploit, to utilize
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ الفُرْصةَ‬
to take the opportunity
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ نُفوذَهُ‬
to abuse one's position
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ وَقْتَهُ‬
to use one's time well
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ الوَضْعَ‬
to exploit the situation
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَغِلَّ شَيْئاً‬
to not utilize something
2 [‫اسْتَثْمَرَ‬] to exploit, to invest, to run
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ أَمْوالَهُ في بِناءِ الجامِعاتِ‬
he invested his money in building universities
3 [‫انْتَهَزَ‬] to exploit, to take advantage of, to abuse
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to take advantage of something/somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ العُمّالَ‬
to exploit the workers
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ طيبةَ قَلْبِ شَخْصٍ‬
to take advantage of somebody's good nature"
غُلّ,"‫غُلّ‬  | ḡull |  ( غلل )
noun |‫أَغْلال‬, ‫غُلول‬|
1 [‫قَيْد‬] chain, shackle, handcuff
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من أَغْلالِ الماضي‬
to break the chains of the past
2 [‫عَطَش‬] a raging thirst"
غِلّ,"‫غِلّ‬  | ḡill |  ( غلل )
noun
hate, rancor"
غِلال,"‫غِلال‬  | ḡilāl |  ( غلل )
noun
yield"
غِلالة,"‫غِلالة‬  | ḡilāla |  ( غلل )
noun
a thin, long gown
▸ ‫غِلالة نَوْمٍ‬
nightgown"
غَلّة,"‫غَلّة‬  | ḡalla |  ( غلل )
noun |‫غَلاّت‬, ‫غِلال‬|
crops, yield, produce
▸ ‫غَلّة عالِية‬
high yields"
غُلّة,"‫غُلّة‬  | ḡulla |  ( غلل )
noun
thirst"
غَليل,"‫غَليل‬  | ḡalīl |  ( غلل )
noun
1 [‫عَطَش‬] a raging thirst
2 [‫غَيْظ‬] rage, anger
▸ ‫شَفى غَليلَهُ‬
to vent one's rage (on)
▸ ‫فَشَّ غَليلَهُ‬
to relieve one's anger"
اسْتِغْلال,"‫اسْتِغْلال‬  | istiḡlāl |  ( غلل )
noun
1 [‫تَسْخير‬] exploitation, misuse, abuse
▸ ‫اسْتِغْلال فاحِش‬
shameless exploitation
▸ ‫اسْتِغْلال جِنْسيّ‬
sexual abuse
▸ ‫أَساءَ اسْتِغْلالَ شَيْءٍ‬
to abuse something
2 [‫اسْتِثْمار‬] exploitation, utilization"
اسْتِغْلاليّ,"‫اسْتِغْلاليّ‬  | istiḡlāliyy |  ( غلل )
noun
exploiter, leech"
مُسْتَغَلّ,"‫مُسْتَغَلّ‬  | mustaḡall |  ( غلل )
adjective
exploited, utilised
▸ ‫غَيْر مُسْتَغَلٍّ‬
unexploited,
unutilised"
مُسْتَغِلّ,"‫مُسْتَغِلّ‬  | mustaḡill |  ( غلل )
noun
exploiter, proprietor, manager
▸ ‫مُسْتَغِلّ فُنْدُقٍ‬
hotel manager"
مُغِلّ,"‫مُغِلّ‬  | muḡill |  ( غلل )
adjective
fruitful, productive"
مَغْلول,"‫مَغْلول‬  | maḡlūl |  ( غلل )
adjective
1 [‫مُقَيَّد‬] shackled, cuffed
▸ ‫مَغْلول اليَدَيْنِ‬
powerless, impotent
2 [‫مُتَعَطِّش‬] thirsty"
غَلِم,"‫غَلِم‬  | ḡalim |  ( غلم )
adjective
(archaic) aroused, in heat"
غُلام,"‫غُلام‬  | ḡulām |  ( غلم )
noun |‫غِلْمة‬, ‫غِلْمان‬|
1 [‫شابّ‬] boy, lad, young man, youth
2 [‫خادِم‬] servant"
غُلْمة,"‫غُلْمة‬  | ḡulma |  ( غلم )
noun
lust, sensuous desire"
غَلْموت,"‫غَلْموت‬  | ḡalmūt |  ( غلموت )
noun
(Zoology) guillemot"
غَلا,"‫غَلا‬  | ḡalā |  ( غلو )
verb |u|
1 [‫ثَمُنَ‬] |‫غَلاء‬| to be expensive, to become expensive
▸ ‫غَلَت الأَسْعارُ غَلاءً فاحِشاً‬
the prices have risen dramatically
▸ ‫حَبيبي غَلا في عَيْني‬
my beloved is precious to me
2 [‫بالَغَ‬] |‫غُلوّ‬| to exaggerate"
غَلّى,"‫غَلّى‬  | ḡallā |  ( غلي )
verb
[‫فَوَّرَ‬] to boil, to bring to the boil
▸ ‫غَلّى الماءَ‬
to boil water"
غالى,"‫غالى‬  | ḡālā |  ( غلو )
verb
to boast, to exaggerate, to overdo"
أَغْلى,"‫أَغْلى‬  | ʼaḡlā |  ( غلي )
verb
[‫جَعَلَهُ يَغْلي‬] to boil, to bring to a boil
▸ ‫أَغْلى الماءَ‬
to boil water"
اسْتَغْلى,"‫اسْتَغْلى‬  | istaḡlā |  ( غلو )
verb
to regard as expensive"
غُلوّ,"‫غُلوّ‬  | ḡuluww |  ( غلو )
noun
excess, exaggeration, hyperbole"
غالٍ,"‫غالٍ‬  | ḡālin |  ( غلو )
A adjective
expensive, costly, precious, valuable
▸ ‫هَدايا \ لَوْحات غالِية‬
valuable gifts/paintings
▸ ‫غالٍ على القَلْبِ‬
precious to the heart
▸ ‫دَفَعَ ثَمَناً غالِياً من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to pay dearly for something
B noun |‫غُلاة‬|
extremist, a term used in the theology of Shia Islam to describe some minority
Muslim groups who hold beliefs deemed deviant by mainstream Shi'i theology"
غَلاء,"‫غَلاء‬  | ḡalāʼ |  ( غلو )
noun
being expensive
▸ ‫غَلاء المَعيشةِ‬
the high costs of living
▸ ‫غَلاء فاحِش‬
exorbitant prices"
غُلْواء,"‫غُلْواء‬  | ḡulwāʼ |  ( غلو )
noun |dipt f|
excess, extravagance"
مُغالاة,"‫مُغالاة‬  | muḡālāh |  ( غلو )
noun
exaggeration, excess"
مُغالًى,"‫مُغالًى‬  | muḡālan |  ( غلو )
adjective
▸ ‫مُغالًى فيهِ‬
exaggerated,
excessive
▸ ‫كَلام مُغالًى فيهِ‬
exaggerated words"
غْلوكوز,"‫غْلوكوز‬  | ḡlūkūz |  ( غلوكوز ) , ‫جْلوكوز‬
noun
glucose"
غْلوكوما,"‫غْلوكوما‬  | ḡlūkūmā |  ( غلوكوما )
noun
(Medicine) glaucoma"
غَلى,"‫غَلى‬  | ḡalā |  ( غلي )
verb |i; ‫غَلْي‬, ‫غَلَيان‬; imperf ‫يَغْلي‬|
1 [‫وَصَلَ إلى دَرَجةِ الغَلَيانِ‬] to boil
▸ ‫غَلى من شِدّةِ الغَضَبِ‬
to boil with rage
▸ ‫يَغْلي الماءُ عند دَرَجةِ ١٠٠ سِلْسِيوس‬
water boils at 100° C
2 [‫أَوْصَلَ إلى دَرَجةِ الغَلَيانِ‬] to boil, to bring to a boil
▸ ‫غَلى الماءَ‬
to boil water"
غَلاّية,"‫غَلاّية‬  | ḡallāya |  ( غلي )
noun
1 [‫إبْريق‬] (tea) kettle
▸ ‫الغَلاّيةُ على النارِ‬
the kettle is on
2 [‫جِهاز‬] boiler, water heater"
غَلَيان,"‫غَلَيان‬  | ḡalayān |  ( غلي )
noun
boiling
▸ ‫دَرَجةَ \ نُقْطةَ الغَلَيانِ‬
boiling point
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ دَرَجةَ \ نُقْطةَ الغَلَيانِ‬
to exceed the boiling point"
غَلْيون,"‫غَلْيون‬  | ḡalyūn |  ( غليون )
noun |‫غَلايينُ‬|
galleon"
غْليسَرين,"‫غْليسَرين‬  | ḡlīsarīn |  ( غليسرين )
noun
glycerine"
غِليسين,"‫غِليسين‬  | ḡilīsīn |  ( غليسين )
noun
(Botany) wisteria"
غَمَدَ,"‫غَمَدَ‬  | ḡamada |  ( غمد )
verb |u; ‫غَمْد‬; imperf ‫يَغْمُدُ‬|
to sheathe"
أَغْمَدَ,"‫أَغْمَدَ‬  | ʼaḡmada |  ( غمد )
verb
1 [‫طَعَنَ‬] to stab
▸ ‫أَغْمَدَ السِكّينَ في صَدْرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to stab somebody in the chest
2 [‫السَيْفَ‬] to sheathe"
تَغَمَّدَ,"‫تَغَمَّدَ‬  | taḡammada |  ( غمد )
verb
to cover
▸ ‫تَغَمَّدَهُ اللهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ‬
God had mercy on him"
غِمْد,"‫غِمْد‬  | ḡimd |  ( غمد )
noun |‫غُمود‬, ‫أَغْماد‬|
sheath
▸ ‫غِمْد وَتَريّ‬
tendon sheath
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ \ سَحَبَ \ جَرَّدَ سَيْفاً من غِمْدِهِ‬
to unsheathe a sword"
غَمَرَ,"‫غَمَرَ‬  | ḡamara |  ( غمر )
verb |u; ‫غَمْر‬; imperf ‫يَغْمُرُ‬|
to immerse, to flood, to shower, to overwhelm
▸ ‫غَمَرَ الماءُ الأَرْضَ‬
the land was flooded by water
▸ ‫غَمَرَهُ شُعورُ الحُبِّ‬
to be overwhelmed by feelings of love
▸ ‫غَمَرَ شَخْصاً بالهَدايا \ بِشَهائِدِ الشَرَفِ‬
to shower somebody with gifts/honours
▸ ‫يَغْمُرُ السُيّاحُ المَدينةَ‬
tourists overran the city"
غَمُرَ,"‫غَمُرَ‬  | ḡamura |  ( غمر )
verb |u; ‫غَمارة‬, ‫غُمورة‬; imperf ‫يَغْمُرُ‬|
to overflow, to be abundant"
غامَرَ,"‫غامَرَ‬  | ḡāmara |  ( غمر )
verb
to venture, to risk
▸ ‫غامَرَ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
to dive into an adventure"
انْغَمَرَ,"‫انْغَمَرَ‬  | inḡamara |  ( غمر )
verb
to be flooded, to become flooded, to be immersed, to become immersed
▸ ‫انْغَمَرَت الحُقولُ‬
the fields were flooded"
غَمْر,"‫غَمْر‬  | ḡamr |  ( غمر )
adjective
1 [‫فائِض‬] |‫غُمور‬| abundant
▸ ‫غَمْر الرِداءِ‬
generous
2 [‫ساذَج‬] |‫أَغْمار‬| unsuspecting, naïve"
غِمْر,"‫غِمْر‬  | ḡimr |  ( غمر )
noun |‫غُمور‬|
envy, hatred"
غامِر,"‫غامِر‬  | ḡāmir |  ( غمر )
adjective |‫غُمور‬|
overwhelming, immense, tremendous
▸ ‫فَرَح غامِر‬
immense joy"
غِمار,"‫غِمار‬  | ḡimār |  ( غمر )
noun
disaster, calamity"
غَمْرة,"‫غَمْرة‬  | ḡamra |  ( غمر )
noun |‫غَمَرات‬, ‫غِمار‬|
vehemence, adversity
▸ ‫غَمَرات المَوْتِ‬
death agonies,
death-struggle
▸ ‫غِمار الحَياةِ‬
the struggles of life
▸ ‫في غَمْرةِ المَعْرَكةِ‬
in the heat of the battle"
مُغامِر,"‫مُغامِر‬  | muḡāmir |  ( غمر )
A adjective
adventurous
B noun
adventurer"
مُغامَرة,"‫مُغامَرة‬  | muḡāmara |  ( غمر )
noun
1 [‫حادِث مُثير‬] adventure
▸ ‫روح المُغامَرةِ‬
an adventurous spirit
▸ ‫سِياحة المُغامَراتِ‬
adventure tourism
▸ ‫التَطَلُّع إلى المُغامَرةِ‬
longing for adventure
2 [‫عَمَليّة خَطيرة‬] a risky enterprise"
مَغْمور,"‫مَغْمور‬  | maḡmūr |  ( غمر )
adjective
1 [‫غامِض‬] unknown, obscure, inglorious
▸ ‫شاعِر مَغْمور‬
an obscure poet
▸ ‫اخْتَفى مَغْموراً‬
to fade into obscurity
2 [‫غارِق‬] flooded, inundated
▸ ‫مَناطِق مَغْمورة‬
flooded areas"
غَمَزَ,"‫غَمَزَ‬  | ḡamaza |  ( غمز )
verb |i; ‫غَمْز‬; imperf ‫يَغْمِزُ‬|
1 [‫بالعَيْنِ‬] to wink, to blink
▸ ‫غَمَزَ بِعَيْنِهِ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to wink at somebody
2 [‫شَنَّعَ‬] to slander, to defame
▸ ‫غَمَزَ ب \ على شَخْصٍ‬
to defame somebody
3 [‫ضَوْء‬] to flash"
تَغامَزَ,"‫تَغامَزَ‬  | taḡāmaza |  ( غمز )
verb
to wink at one another"
غَمْز,"‫غَمْز‬  | ḡamz |  ( غمز )
noun
eye contact"
غَمّاز,"‫غَمّاز‬  | ḡammāz |  ( غمز )
noun |‫غَمّازات‬|
flashing light
▸ ‫غَمّاز السَيّارةِ‬
turn signal, blinker"
غَمّازة,"‫غَمّازة‬  | ḡammāza |  ( غمز )
noun
dimple
▸ ‫غَمّازة في الخَدِّ‬
dimple in the cheek"
غَمْزة,"‫غَمْزة‬  | ḡamza |  ( غمز )
noun
wink"
غَمَسَ,"‫غَمَسَ‬  | ḡamasa |  ( غمس )
verb |i; ‫غَمْس‬; imperf ‫يَغْمِسُ‬|
to immerse, to dip, to sop"
غَمَّسَ,"‫غَمَّسَ‬  | ḡammasa |  ( غمس )
verb
to dip, to soak
▸ ‫غَمَّسَ ريشةً في الحِبْرِ‬
to dip a pen in ink
▸ ‫غَمَّسَ الخُبْزَ بالمَرَقِ‬
to soak the bread in sauce"
انْغَمَسَ,"‫انْغَمَسَ‬  | inḡamasa |  ( غمس )
verb
to sink, to subside
▸ ‫انْغَمَسَ في المَلَذّاتِ‬
to indulge in pleasures"
غَموس,"‫غَموس‬  | ḡamūs |  ( غمس )
A adjective
1 [‫مُخْتَرِق‬] penetrating
2 [‫كارِثيّ‬] disastrous, catastrophic
B noun
[‫يُأْكَلُ مع الخُبْزِ‬] (sandwich) filling, dip
IDIOM
‫يَمين غَموس‬
perjury"
انْغِماس,"‫انْغِماس‬  | inḡimās |  ( غمس )
noun
plunge, immersion"
مَغْموس,"‫مَغْموس‬  | maḡmūs |  ( غمس )
adjective
immersed, dipped"
مُنْغَمِس,"‫مُنْغَمِس‬  | munḡamis |  ( غمس )
adjective
preoccupied"
غَمَصَ,"‫غَمَصَ‬  | ḡamaṣa |  ( غمص )
verb |i; ‫غَمْص‬; imperf ‫يَغْمِصُ‬|
to despise"
غَمُضَ,"‫غَمُضَ‬  | ḡamuḍa |  ( غمض ) , ‫غَمَضَ‬
verb |u; ‫غُموض‬; imperf ‫يَغْمُضُ‬|
1 [‫الكَلامُ‬] to be obscure, to be indistinct, to become obscure, to become
indistinct
▸ ‫غَمُضَ كَلامُهُ‬
to speak indistinctly
2 [‫العَيْنُ‬] to close (eyes)
▸ ‫لم تَغْمُضْ لَهُ عَيْنٌ‬
to not get a wink of sleep"
غَمَّضَ,"‫غَمَّضَ‬  | ḡammaḍa |  ( غمض )
verb
▸ ‫غَمَّضَ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
to close one's eyes"
أَغْمَضَ,"‫أَغْمَضَ‬  | ʼaḡmaḍa |  ( غمض )
verb
▸ ‫أَغْمَضَ طَرْفَهُ \ عَيْنَهُ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to turn a blind eye to something
▸ ‫أَغْمَضَ عَيْنَيْهِ عن الحَقيقةِ‬
to close one's eyes to the truth"
غامِض,"‫غامِض‬  | ḡāmiḍ |  ( غمض )
adjective |‫غَوامِضُ‬|
obscure, vague, indefinable, ambiguous, mysterious, puzzling
▸ ‫إحْساس غامِض‬
an indefinable feeling
▸ ‫قَرار \ إجْراء غامِض‬
a half-hearted decision/measure
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة غامِضة‬
a shady character
▸ ‫مَفْهوم \ سُؤال غامِض‬
a vague definition/question
▸ ‫كَلام غامِض‬
vague language
▸ ‫أَحْداث غامِضة‬
mysterious events
▸ ‫قَضايا غامِضة‬
shady business
▸ ‫مَعْلومات غامِضة‬
ambiguous information
▸ ‫غَوامِض القَضيّةِ‬
the obscure aspects of the matter
▸ ‫غَوامِضُ أَفْكارِهِ‬
his most intimate thoughts
▸ ‫لِأَسْبابٍ غامِضةٍ‬
for obscure reasons"
غامِضة,"‫غامِضة‬  | ḡāmiḍa |  ( غمض )
noun |‫غَوامِضُ‬|
enigma, mystery, riddle"
غَمْضة,"‫غَمْضة‬  | ḡamḍa |  ( غمض )
noun
blink, blinking
▸ ‫في غَمْضةِ عَيْنٍ‬
in the blink of an eye"
غُموض,"‫غُموض‬  | ḡumūḍ |  ( غمض )
noun
1 [‫سِرّيّة‬] mystery
▸ ‫اكْتَنَفَ الغُموضُ الاجْتِماعَ‬
a shroud of mystery surrounded the meeting
▸ ‫اكْتَنَفَ الغُموضُ تَصَرُّفاتِهِ‬
to act mysteriously
2 [‫عَدَم وُضوحٍ‬] uncertainty, ambiguity, vagueness
▸ ‫غُموض في القانونِ‬
an ambiguity in the law
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ بِغُموضٍ‬
to speak cryptically
▸ ‫كَشَفَ الغُموضَ‬
to take away the uncertainty
▸ ‫خَيَّمَ الغُموضُ على …‬
there was some uncertainty about …"
غُمَّيْضة,"‫غُمَّيْضة‬  | ḡummayḍa |  ( غمض )
noun
hide and seek
▸ ‫لَعِبَ لُعْبةَ الغُمَّيْضةِ‬
to play hide and seek"
غَمَطَ,"‫غَمَطَ‬  | ḡamaṭa |  ( غمط )
verb |i; ‫غَمْط‬; imperf ‫يَغْمِطُ‬|
to despise, to disdain
▸ ‫غَمَطَ شَخْصاً حَقَّهُ‬
to violate somebody's rights
▸ ‫غَمَطَ خَصْمَهُ‬
to look down on one's opponent"
غَمْغَمَ,"‫غَمْغَمَ‬  | ḡamḡama |  ( غمغم )
verb |i; ‫غَمْغَمة‬; imperf ‫يُغَمْغِمُ‬|
to mumble, to mutter"
غَمْغَمة,"‫غَمْغَمة‬  | ḡamḡama |  ( غمغم )
noun
mumbling, muttering"
غَمِقَ,"‫غَمِقَ‬  | ḡamiqa |  ( غمق )
verb |a; ‫غَمْق‬; imperf ‫يَغْمَقُ‬|
to be moist, to be wet"
غَمَّقَ,"‫غَمَّقَ‬  | ḡammaqa |  ( غمق )
verb
to deepen (a colour)"
اغْمَقَّ,"‫اغْمَقَّ‬  | iḡmaqqa |  ( غمق )
verb
to deepen (colour)"
غامِق,"‫غامِق‬  | ḡāmiq |  ( غمق )
adjective
dark, dusky, gloomy
▸ ‫لَوْن غامِق‬
a dark colour
▸ ‫أَخْضَر غامِق‬
dark/deep green"
غَمَّ,"‫غَمَّ‬  | ḡamma |  ( غمم )
verb |u; ‫غَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَغُمُّ‬|
to sadden, to grieve, to distress
▸ ‫غَمَّنا هذا أَشَدَّ الغَمِّ‬
that caused us great distress"
أَغَمَّ,"‫أَغَمَّ‬  | ʼaḡamma |  ( غمم )
verb
1 [‫أَحْزَنَ‬] to sadden, to grieve, to distress
2 [‫السَماءُ‬] to become overcast, to cloud over
▸ ‫أَغَمَّت السَماءُ‬
the sky became overcast"
انْغَمَّ,"‫انْغَمَّ‬  | inḡamma |  ( غمم )
verb
to be worried, to become worried, to be distressed, to become distressed, to
grieve"
اغْتَمَّ,"‫اغْتَمَّ‬  | iḡtamma |  ( غمم )
verb
to be depressed, to become depressed, to be sad, to become sad"
غَمّ,"‫غَمّ‬  | ḡamm |  ( غمم )
noun |‫غُموم‬|
distress, sorrow, grief, gloom
▸ ‫كَرَبَهُ الغَمُّ‬
to be burdened with sorrow"
غَمام,"‫غَمام‬  | ḡamām |  ( غمم )
collective noun |‫غَمائِمُ‬|
cloud
▸ ‫حَبّ \ حَبّة الغَمامِ‬
hail, hailstone"
غِمامة,"‫غِمامة‬  | ḡimāma |  ( غمم )
noun |‫غَمائِمُ‬|
blinker (British), blinder (US), muzzle"
غُمّة,"‫غُمّة‬  | ḡumma |  ( غمم )
noun
distress, sorrow, grief"
مُغْتَمّ,"‫مُغْتَمّ‬  | muḡtamm |  ( غمم )
adjective
sad, sombre, gloomy, depressed"
مُغِمّ,"‫مُغِمّ‬  | muḡimm |  ( غمم )
adjective
sad, depressing, musty, stuffy, sultry
▸ ‫مَكان مُغِمّ‬
a musty place
▸ ‫غُرْفة \ صالة مُغِمّة‬
a stuffy room/hall
▸ ‫جَوّ مُغِمّ‬
a stale atmosphere,
sultry weather
▸ ‫انْطِباع مُغِمّ‬
a depressing impression"
مَغْموم,"‫مَغْموم‬  | maḡmūm |  ( غمم )
adjective
sad, sombre, distressed, afflicted, depressed
▸ ‫مِزاج مَغْموم‬
a black mood"
غَمى,"‫غَمى‬  | ḡamā |  ( غمي )
verb |passive only; ‫غَمْي‬|
▸ ‫غُمِيَ عَلَيْهِ‬
to faint,
to lose consciousness"
غَمّى,"‫غَمّى‬  | ḡammā |  ( غمي )
verb
1 [‫غَطّى‬] to cover, to hide
2 [‫عَصَبَ العَيْنَيْنِ‬] to blindfold"
أَغْمى,"‫أَغْمى‬  | ʼaḡmā |  ( غمي )
verb
▸ ‫أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْهِ‬
to faint,
to lose consciousness"
إغْماء,"‫إغْماء‬  | ʼiḡmāʼ |  ( غمي )
noun |‫إغْماءات‬|
unconsciousness, faint"
مُغْمًى,"‫مُغْمًى‬  | muḡman |  ( غمي )
noun
▸ ‫مُغْمًى عَلَيْهِ‬
unconscious,
fainted"
مَغْميّ,"‫مَغْميّ‬  | maḡmiyy |  ( غمي )
noun
▸ ‫مَغْميّ عَلَيْهِ‬
unconscious,
fainted
▸ ‫سَقَطَ مَغْميًّا عَلَيْهِ‬
to faint
▸ ‫كانَ مَغْميًّا عَلَيْهِ‬
to be in a dead faint"
غَنِجَ,"‫غَنِجَ‬  | ḡanija |  ( غنج )
verb |a; ‫غَنْج‬; imperf ‫يَغْنَجُ‬|
to be coquettish, to flirt"
تَغَنَّجَ,"‫تَغَنَّجَ‬  | taḡannaja |  ( غنج )
verb
to be coquettish, to flirt"
غَنِج,"‫غَنِج‬  | ḡanij |  ( غنج )
adjective
coquettish"
مِغْناج,"‫مِغْناج‬  | miḡnāj |  ( غنج )
adjective
flirtatious"
غَنْدور,"‫غَنْدور‬  | ḡandūr |  ( غندر )
noun |‫غَنادِرة‬|
(Egypt) dandy"
غُنوصيّ,"‫غُنوصيّ‬  | ḡunūṣiyy |  ( غنص )
adjective
gnostic"
غُنوصيّة,"‫غُنوصيّة‬  | ḡunūṣiyya |  ( غنص )
noun
Gnosticism"
غَنْغَرينا,"‫غَنْغَرينا‬  | ḡanḡarīnā |  ( غنغرينا ) , ‫غَرْغَرينا‬
noun
(Medicine) gangrene, mortification
▸ ‫أَعْضاء مُصابة بالغَنْغَرينا‬
gangrenous limbs"
غَنِمَ,"‫غَنِمَ‬  | ḡanima |  ( غنم )
verb |a; ‫غُنْم‬, ‫غَنْم‬, ‫غَنَم‬, ‫غَنيمة‬; imperf ‫يَغْنَمُ‬|
to seize, to capture
▸ ‫غَنِمَ أَسْلِحةً‬
to capture weapons
▸ ‫غَنِمَت المُقاوَمةُ دَبّابَتَيْنِ‬
the resistance seized two tanks"
أَغْنَمَ,"‫أَغْنَمَ‬  | ʼaḡnama |  ( غنم )
verb
to give as booty"
اغْتَنَمَ,"‫اغْتَنَمَ‬  | iḡtanama |  ( غنم )
verb
to seize, to capture
▸ ‫اغْتَنَمَ الفُرْصةَ‬
to seize the opportunity"
غَنَم,"‫غَنَم‬  | ḡanam |  ( غنم )
collective noun |‫أَغْنام‬|
sheep
▸ ‫راعي الغَنَمِ‬
shepherd
▸ ‫رَبّى الغَنَمَ‬
to keep sheep
▸ ‫جَزَّ صوفَ الغَنَمِ‬
to shear the sheep"
غانِم,"‫غانِم‬  | ḡānim |  ( غنم )
adjective
successful
▸ ‫عادَ سالِماً غانِماً‬
to return safe and sound"
غَنّام,"‫غَنّام‬  | ḡannām |  ( غنم )
noun
shepherd"
غَنيمة,"‫غَنيمة‬  | ḡanīma |  ( غنم )
noun |‫غَنائِمُ‬|
booty, spoils
▸ ‫غَنيمة ضَخْمة‬
rich booty
▸ ‫غَنيمة بارِدة‬
easy target/prey
▸ ‫تَشْتَمِلُ الغَنيمةُ ١٠٠٠٠ دولار‬
the spoils amount to 10,000 dollars
▸ ‫اقْتَسَمَ الغَنائِمَ‬
to divide up the booty
▸ ‫خَرَجَ من الوَليمةِ بِدونِ غَنيمةٍ‬
to come off badly"
اغْتِنام,"‫اغْتِنام‬  | iḡtinām |  ( غنم )
noun
taking an opportunity, seizing an opportunity"
مَغْنَم,"‫مَغْنَم‬  | maḡnam |  ( غنم )
noun |‫مَغانِمُ‬|
advantage"
غَنَّ,"‫غَنَّ‬  | ḡanna |  ( غنن )
verb |a; ‫غَنّ‬; imperf ‫يَغَنُّ‬|
to twang"
غُنّة,"‫غُنّة‬  | ḡunna |  ( غنن )
noun
nasal pronunciation (when reciting the Koran)
▸ ‫في صَوْتِهِ غُنّةٌ‬
his voice has a twang"
أَغَنّ,"‫أَغَنّ‬  | ʼaḡann |  ( غنن )
adjective |dipt|
1 [‫أَخَنّ‬] nasal
▸ ‫حَرْف أَغَنّ‬
(Linguistics) nasal letter
2 [‫كَثير الشَجَرِ‬] luxuriant, lush"
غَنِيَ,"‫غَنِيَ‬  | ḡaniya |  ( غني )
verb |a; ‫غِنًى‬, ‫غَناء‬; imperf ‫يَغْنى‬|
1 [‫صارَ غَنِيًّا‬] to be rich, to become rich
2 [‫اكْتَفى‬] |‫ب‬| to be content with, to be satisfied with
▸ ‫غَنِيَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be satisfied with something
▸ ‫غَنِيَت المَرْأةُ بِوَلَدٍ واحِدٍ‬
the woman was content with one child
3 [‫لم يُحْتَجْ إلَيْهِ‬] |‫عن‬| to not need, to be able to do without
▸ ‫غَنِيَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to not need something"
غَنّى,"‫غَنّى‬  | ḡannā |  ( غني )
verb
to sing
▸ ‫غَنّى أُغْنِيةً‬
to sing a song"
أَغْنى,"‫أَغْنى‬  | ʼaḡnā |  ( غني )
verb
1 [‫أَثْرى‬] to enrich
2 [‫كَفى‬] to be enough, to be sufficient, to render superfluous, to render
redundant
▸ ‫الحالُ يُغْني عن السُؤالِ‬
the situation is self-explanatory
3 [‫نابَ‬] |‫عن‬| to replace, to substitute
▸ ‫أَغْنى عن شَخْصٍ‬
to replace somebody
4 [‫نَفَعَ‬] to help
▸ ‫أَغْنى شَخْصاً عن الشَقاءِ‬
to keep somebody from misery"
تَغَنّى,"‫تَغَنّى‬  | taḡannā |  ( غني )
verb
to sing
▸ ‫تَغَنّى بالجَمالِ‬
to sing of beauty"
اغْتَنى,"‫اغْتَنى‬  | iḡtanā |  ( غني )
verb
to be rich, to become rich
▸ ‫اغْتَنى على حِسابِ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to get rich at the expense of somebody/something"
اسْتَغْنى,"‫اسْتَغْنى‬  | istaḡnā |  ( غني )
verb
1 [‫غَنِيَ‬] to be rich, to become rich
2 [‫لا يَحْتاجُ إلى‬] |‫عن‬| to not need, to be able to do without
▸ ‫اسْتَغْنى عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be able to do without something
▸ ‫يُسْتَغْنى عَنْهُ‬
redundant
▸ ‫إضافة يُسْتَغْنى عَنْها‬
a redundant addition
▸ ‫لا يُسْتَغْنى عَنْهُ‬
indispensable
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُهُ أنْ يَسْتَغْنِيَ عن نَظّارَتِهِ‬
he can't do without his glasses
▸ ‫بعد انْتِقالِهِ سَيَسْتَغْني عن سَيّارَتِهِ‬
he'll be able to get by without a car after moving
▸ ‫هذا العُضْوُ لا يُسْتَغْنى عَنْهُ في الجَمْعيّةِ‬
this member is indispensable for the society"
غَنيّ,"‫غَنيّ‬  | ḡaniyy |  ( غني )
A adjective |‫أَغْنِياءُ‬|
rich, wealthy, well-to-do
▸ ‫رَجُل غَنيّ‬
a wealthy man
▸ ‫البِلاد الغَنيّة‬
developed nations
▸ ‫غَنيّ بالنَفْطِ‬
rich in oil
▸ ‫شَخْص غَنيّ عن التَعْريفِ‬
somebody who needs no introduction
▸ ‫كانَ غَنيًّا عن البَيانِ‬
to be self-evident
B noun |‫أَغْنِياءُ‬|
1 [‫ثَريّ‬] rich person
▸ ‫الأَغْنِياء‬
rich people, the wealthy
2 (Islam) ‫الغَنيّ‬
the Rich (one of the names of God)"
غانِية,"‫غانِية‬  | ḡāniya |  ( غني )
noun |‫غَوانٍ‬, ‫غانِيات‬|
1 [‫حَسْناء‬] beautiful girl, beautiful woman, belle
2 [‫مومِس‬] prostitute"
غَناء,"‫غَناء‬  | ḡanāʼ |  ( غني )
noun
1 [‫ثَرْوة‬] wealth, luxury, richness
2 [‫بِلا حاجة‬] |‫عن‬| doing without
▸ ‫لا غَناءَ عن ذلك‬
that's indispensable
3 [‫استِعمال‬] use
▸ ‫لا غَناءَ في ذلك‬
that's useless"
غِناء,"‫غِناء‬  | ḡināʼ |  ( غني )
noun
1 [‫تَغَنٍّ‬] song, singing
▸ ‫مَشاهير الغِناءِ العَرَبيِّ‬
Arab star singers
2 [‫أَلْحان‬] song, tune"
غِنائيّ,"‫غِنائيّ‬  | ḡināʼiyy |  ( غني )
adjective
vocal, lyrical, singing
▸ ‫أَلْبوم غِنائيّ‬
album
▸ ‫موسيقى غِنائيّة‬
vocal music
▸ ‫مَسْرَحيّة غِنائيّة‬
opera,
musical"
غِنائيّة,"‫غِنائيّة‬  | ḡināʼiyya |  ( غني )
noun
opera, operetta, musical"
غِنًى,"‫غِنًى‬  | ḡinan |  ( غني )
noun
1 [‫ثَرْوة‬] wealth, richness, luxury
▸ ‫غِنى لُغَتِنا‬
the richness of our language
▸ ‫يَزْدادُ الفُقَراءُ فَقْراً والأَغْنِياءُ غِنًى‬
the rich get richer and the poor get poorer
2 [‫لا حاجةَ‬] |‫عن‬| doing without
▸ ‫لا غِنى عَنْهُ‬
indispensable,
essential
▸ ‫لا غِنى لَهُ عن ذلك‬
he can't do without it
▸ ‫هذا الكِتابُ لا غِنى عَنْهُ لِفَهْمِ التاريخِ‬
this book is essential to understanding history
▸ ‫إنَّهُ في غِنًى عن ذلك‬
he needs that like a hole in the head"
اسْتِغْناء,"‫اسْتِغْناء‬  | istiḡnāʼ |  ( غني )
noun
being able to do without
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ الاسْتِغْناءُ عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to not be able to do without something/somebody,
to have to rely on something/somebody
▸ ‫لا يَسْتَطيعُ الاسْتِغْناءَ عن ذلك‬
he can't do without it
▸ ‫عَدَم الاسْتِغْناءِ عَنْهُ‬
indispensability"
إغْناء,"‫إغْناء‬  | ʼiḡnāʼ |  ( غني )
noun
enrichment
▸ ‫إغْناء روحيّ‬
spiritual enrichment"
أُغْنِية,"‫أُغْنِية‬  | ʼuḡniya |  ( غني ) , ‫أُغْنيّة‬
noun |‫أَغانٍ‬, ‫أُغْنيّات‬, ‫أَغانيّ‬|
song
▸ ‫أُغْنِية جَديدة \ جَميلة‬
a new/beautiful song
▸ ‫أُغْنِية شَعْبيّة‬
a folk song
▸ ‫أُغْنِية مُصَوَّرة‬
a music video
▸ ‫كَلِمات أُغْنِيةٍ‬, ‫نَصّ أُغْنِيةٍ‬
lyrics
▸ ‫كاتِب أَغانٍ‬
songwriter, lyricist
▸ ‫أَسْمَعَ أُغْنِيةً‬
to listen to a song
▸ ‫غَنّى \ رَدَّدَ أُغْنِيةً‬
to sing a song
▸ ‫أُغْنِية عن الحُبِّ‬
a song about love
▸ ‫لَحَّنَ \ كَتَبَ أُغْنِيةً‬
to write a song
▸ ‫تَمَرَّنَ على أَداءِ أُغْنِيةٍ‬
to practise a song"
مُسْتَغْنًى,"‫مُسْتَغْنًى‬  | mustaḡnan |  ( غني )
adjective
▸ ‫مُسْتَغْنًى عَنْهُ‬
dispensable,
useless"
مُغْنٍ,"‫مُغْنٍ‬  | muḡnin |  ( غني )
noun
▸ ‫المُغْني‬
the Enricher (one of the names of God)"
مُغَنٍّ,"‫مُغَنٍّ‬  | muḡannin |  ( غني )
noun
1 [‫مَنْ يُغَنّي‬] singer, vocalist
▸ ‫مُغَنّي صَدْحٍ‬
tenor
▸ ‫مُغَنٍّ مَشْهور‬
a famous singer
2 (Biology) chiffchaff, wood warbler"
مَغْنًى,"‫مَغْنًى‬  | maḡnan |  ( غني )
noun |‫مَغانٍ‬|
(Egypt) villa"
غْواتيمالا,"‫غْواتيمالا‬  | ḡwātīmālā |  ( غواتيمالا )
noun
Guatemala"
غاثَ,"‫غاثَ‬  | ḡāṯa |  ( غوث )
verb |u; ‫غَوْث‬; imperf ‫يَغوثُ‬|
to help, to support"
أَغاثَ,"‫أَغاثَ‬  | ʼaḡāṯa |  ( غوث )
verb
to help, to aid, to relieve
▸ ‫أَغاثَ الجُرْحى‬
to aid the wounded"
اسْتَغاثَ,"‫اسْتَغاثَ‬  | istaḡāṯa |  ( غوث )
verb
|‫ب‬| to ask for help, to seek aid
▸ ‫اسْتَغاثَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to ask somebody for help"
غَوْث,"‫غَوْث‬  | ḡawṯ |  ( غوث )
noun
aid, relief
▸ ‫وِكالة غَوْثِ اللاجِئينَ‬
refugee relief organization"
اسْتِغاثة,"‫اسْتِغاثة‬  | istiḡāṯa |  ( غوث )
noun
appeal for aid, call for help
▸ ‫اسْتِغاثة بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to appeal to somebody/something
▸ ‫نِداء اسْتِغاثةٍ‬
cry for help,
distress call,
SOS"
إغاثة,"‫إغاثة‬  | ʼiḡāṯa |  ( غوث )
noun
emergency aid, emergency relief
▸ ‫إغاثة إنْسانيّة‬
humanitarian aid
▸ ‫إغاثة دُوَليّة‬
an international relief action
▸ ‫إغاثة المَنْكوبينَ‬
the relief of victims
▸ ‫عَمَليّة إغاثةٍ‬
relief mission
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة إغاثةٍ‬
relief organization
▸ ‫صُنْدوق إغاثةٍ‬
relief fund
▸ ‫مَوادّ إغاثةٍ عاجِلة‬
(emergency) relief supplies"
مَغوثة,"‫مَغوثة‬  | maḡūṯa |  ( غوث )
noun |‫مَغاوِثُ‬|
(emergency) relief supplies"
مُغيث,"‫مُغيث‬  | muḡīṯ |  ( غوث )
noun
rescuer, saviour"
غارَ,"‫غارَ‬  | ḡāra |  ( غير )
verb |a; ‫غَيْرة‬; imperf ‫يَغارُ‬|
[‫حَسَدَ‬] to be jealous, to protect, to guard jealously
▸ ‫غارَ من \ على شَخْصٍ‬
to be jealous of/over somebody
▸ ‫غارَتْ على زَوْجِها من زَميلَتِهِ الجَديدةِ‬
she was jealous of her husband's new female colleague
▸ ‫غارَ على مَصالِحِ الوَطَنِ‬
to protect the national interests"
أَغارَ,"‫أَغارَ‬  | ʼaḡāra |  ( غير )
verb
[‫أَثارَ الحَسَدَ‬] to make jealous"
غَوْر,"‫غَوْر‬  | ḡawr |  ( غور )
noun |‫أَغْوار‬|
1 [‫عُمْق‬] depth, bottom
▸ ‫عَميق الغَوْرِ‬, ‫لا يُسْبَرُ غَوْرُهُ‬
incomprehensible,
mysterious
2 [‫مُنْخَفَض‬] depression
▸ ‫غَوْر الأُرْدَنِ‬
Jordan Valley
3 [‫مَصْدَر‬] raiding, bursting in on"
غائِر,"‫غائِر‬  | ḡāʼir |  ( غور )
adjective
deep, hollow, submerged"
غار,"‫غار‬  | ḡār |  ( غور )
noun |‫أَغْوار‬, ‫غيران‬|
1 [‫كَهْف‬] cave, cavern
2 (Botany) bay, laurel
▸ ‫شَجَر الغارِ‬
bay tree
▸ ‫وَرَقة شَجَرِ الغارِ‬
bay/laurel leaf
▸ ‫إكْليل الغارِ‬
laurel wreath"
غارة,"‫غارة‬  | ḡāra |  ( غور )
noun
raid, attack, invasion
▸ ‫غارة جَوّيّة‬
an air raid
▸ ‫غارة بَحْريّة‬
an attack from sea
▸ ‫شَنَّ غارةً‬
to launch/mount an attack"
مَغار,"‫مَغار‬  | maḡār |  ( غور )
noun |‫مَغارات‬|
cave, cavern"
مَغارة,"‫مَغارة‬  | maḡāra |  ( غور )
noun |‫مَغارات‬, ‫مَغاوِرُ‬|
cave, cavern"
مِغْوار,"‫مِغْوار‬  | miḡwār |  ( غور )
A adjective |‫مَغاويرُ‬|
brave, courageous
B noun |‫مَغاويرُ‬|
(Military) commando
▸ ‫مَغاوير‬
commandos
▸ ‫مَغاوير حِزْبِ اللهِ‬
a Hezbollah commando"
مُغير,"‫مُغير‬  | muḡīr |  ( غور )
noun
raider"
غورو,"‫غورو‬  | ḡūrū |  ( غورو )
noun
guru"
غوريلاّ,"‫غوريلاّ‬  | ḡūrīllā |  ( غوريلا )
noun |‫غوريلاّت‬|
(Zoology) gorilla"
غاصَ,"‫غاصَ‬  | ḡāṣa |  ( غوص )
verb |u; ‫غَوْص‬, ‫مَغاص‬, ‫غِياص‬, ‫غِياصة‬; imperf ‫يَغوصُ‬|
to dive, to plunge
▸ ‫غاصَ في الماءِ \ المَسْبَحِ‬
to dive into the water/pool
▸ ‫غاصَ في العَمَلِ‬
to drown in work
▸ ‫غاصَ في مَوْضوعٍ‬
to be immersed in a subject
▸ ‫غاصَ في الوَحْلِ‬
to sink in the mud
▸ ‫غاصَ في المَشاكِلِ‬
to be in deep trouble"
غَوَّصَ,"‫غَوَّصَ‬  | ḡawwaṣa |  ( غوص )
verb
to dive, to plunge"
غَوْص,"‫غَوْص‬  | ḡawṣ |  ( غوص )
noun
dive, plunge"
غائِص,"‫غائِص‬  | ḡāʼiṣ |  ( غوص )
noun
diver"
غَوّاص,"‫غَوّاص‬  | ḡawwāṣ |  ( غوص )
noun
diver"
غَوّاصة,"‫غَوّاصة‬  | ḡawwāṣa |  ( غوص )
noun
submarine
▸ ‫غَوّاصة نَوَويّة \ ذَرّيّة‬
nuclear submarine"
تَغَوَّطَ,"‫تَغَوَّطَ‬  | taḡawwaṭa |  ( غوط )
verb
to defecate, to move one's bowels"
غائِط,"‫غائِط‬  | ḡāʼiṭ |  ( غوط )
noun
excrement, faeces, stool"
غوطة,"‫غوطة‬  | ḡūṭa |  ( غوط )
noun
oasis, fertile valley"
تَغَوُّط,"‫تَغَوُّط‬  | taḡawwuṭ |  ( غوط )
noun
defecation, bowel motion"
غَوْغاء,"‫غَوْغاء‬  | ḡawḡāʼ |  ( غوغ )
noun |dipt f|
riff-raff, mob"
غَوْغائيّ,"‫غَوْغائيّ‬  | ḡawḡāʼiyy |  ( غوغ )
A adjective
demagogic
B noun
demagogue"
غَوْغائيّة,"‫غَوْغائيّة‬  | ḡawḡāʼiyya |  ( غوغ )
noun
demagogy"
تَغَوَّلَ,"‫تَغَوَّلَ‬  | taḡawwala |  ( غول )
verb
1 [‫كانَ مُتَفَشِّياً‬] to be predominant
2 [‫كانَ فَظيعاً‬] |‫على‬| to behave horribly towards"
اغْتالَ,"‫اغْتالَ‬  | iḡtāla |  ( غول )
verb
to murder, to assassinate
▸ ‫اغْتالَ شَخْصاً‬
to murder somebody"
غول,"‫غول‬  | ḡūl |  ( غول )
noun |‫أَغْوال‬, ‫غيلان‬|
ghoul, bogeyman, demon"
غائِلة,"‫غائِلة‬  | ḡāʼila |  ( غول )
noun |‫غَوائِلُ‬|
calamity, disaster, catastrophe"
غولة,"‫غولة‬  | ḡūla |  ( غول )
noun
(female) ghoul
▸ ‫حَليب الغولةِ‬
≈ hen's teeth
▸ ‫جَلَبَ حَليبَ الغولةِ‬
≈ to get blood from a stone"
غيلة,"‫غيلة‬  | ḡīla |  ( غول )
noun
assassination"
اغْتِيال,"‫اغْتِيال‬  | iḡtiyāl |  ( غول )
noun |‫اغْتِيالات‬|
assassination, murder
▸ ‫عَمَليّة اغْتِيالٍ‬
assault,
attack
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ عَمَليّةَ اغْتِيالٍ‬
to commit an assault
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة اغْتِيالٍ‬
assassination attempt
▸ ‫قامَ ب \ نَجا من مُحاوَلةِ اغْتِيالٍ‬
to commit/survive an assassination attempt
▸ ‫اغْتِيال السادات‬
the assassination of Sadat
▸ ‫دَبَّرَ \ أَفْشَلَ مُحاوَلةَ اغْتِيالِ شَخْصٍ‬
to plot/thwart an attempt on somebody's life"
غَوى,"‫غَوى‬  | ḡawā |  ( غوي )
verb |i; ‫غَيّ‬, ‫غَواية‬; imperf ‫يَغْوي‬|
1 [‫ضَلَّ‬] to stray
2 [‫أَضَلَّ‬] to seduce, to tempt
▸ ‫غَوى الشَيْطانُ الإنْسانَ‬
the devil tempted the man"
أَغْوى,"‫أَغْوى‬  | ʼaḡwā |  ( غوي )
verb
1 [‫أَغْرى‬] to seduce, to tempt
▸ ‫أَغْوى فَتاةً‬
to seduce a girl
▸ ‫أَغْوى شَخْصاً لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to tempt somebody to do something
2 [‫أَضَلَّ‬] to mislead, to lead astray"
غاوٍ,"‫غاوٍ‬  | ḡāwin |  ( غوي )
noun
seducer"
غَواية,"‫غَواية‬  | ḡawāya |  ( غوي )
noun
seduction, temptation"
إغْواء,"‫إغْواء‬  | ʼiḡwāʼ |  ( غوي )
noun |‫إغْواءات‬|
seduction, temptation"
مُغْوٍ,"‫مُغْوٍ‬  | muḡwin |  ( غوي )
adjective
seductive, tempting, attractive"
غويانا,"‫غويانا‬  | ḡūyānā |  ( غويانا )
noun
Guyana, Guiana"
غابَ,"‫غابَ‬  | ḡāba |  ( غيب )
verb |i; ‫غَيْب‬, ‫غَيْبة‬, ‫غِياب‬, ‫غَيْبوبة‬, ‫مَغيب‬; imperf ‫يَغيبُ‬|
1 [‫لم يَحْضُرْ‬] to be absent, to fail to attend, to stay away
▸ ‫غابَ عن المَدْرَسةِ \ الدَرْسِ اليَوْمَ‬
he skipped school/class today
▸ ‫غابَ ثَلاثةَ أَشْهُرٍ‬
he stayed away for three months
2 [‫اخْتَفى‬] to disappear, to go away
▸ ‫غابَت الشَمْسُ‬
the sun set
▸ ‫قد غابَ ذلك عن ذاكِرَتِهِ \ بالِهِ‬
that has slipped his mind"
غَيَّبَ,"‫غَيَّبَ‬  | ḡayyaba |  ( غيب )
verb
to cause to disappear, to remove"
تَغَيَّبَ,"‫تَغَيَّبَ‬  | taḡayyaba |  ( غيب )
verb
|‫عن‬| to be absent, to stay away
▸ ‫تَغَيَّبَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to stay away from something
▸ ‫تَغَيَّبَ عن المَدْرَسةِ‬
to skip school
▸ ‫تَغَيَّبَ الكاتِبُ بِسَبَبِ المَرَضِ‬
the secretary was absent due to illness
▸ ‫نادِراً ما يَتَغَيَّبُ‬
he's rarely absent"
اغْتابَ,"‫اغْتابَ‬  | iḡtāba |  ( غيب )
verb
to gossip, to slander
▸ ‫اغْتابَ شَخْصاً‬
to gossip about somebody"
غَيْب,"‫غَيْب‬  | ḡayb |  ( غيب )
noun |‫غُيوب‬|
absence, invisibility, the unseen
▸ ‫غَيْباً‬
by heart
▸ ‫عن ظَهْرِ غَيْبٍ‬
from memory
▸ ‫عالَم الغَيْبِ‬
the unseen world
▸ ‫عِلْم الغَيْبِ‬
knowledge of the unseen (said of God)
▸ ‫هذا في عِلْمِ الغَيْبِ‬
God only knows
▸ ‫الإنْسانُ لا يَعْلَمُ الغَيْبَ‬
humans do not know the unseen
▸ ‫قَرَأَ الغَيْبَ‬
to predict the future"
غائِب,"‫غائِب‬  | ḡāʼib |  ( غيب )
A adjective
1 [‫غَيْر حاضِرٍ‬] absent
▸ ‫كانَ غائِباً‬
to be absent
2 (Linguistics) ‫صيغة الغائِبِ‬
third person
B noun
absentee"
غابة,"‫غابة‬  | ḡāba |  ( غيب )
noun |‫غاب‬, ‫غابات‬|
forest, woods, jungle
▸ ‫غابة مَداريّة \ اسْتِوائيّة‬
jungle,
rain forest
▸ ‫حارِس الغابةِ‬
forester
▸ ‫حَريق الغابةِ‬
forest fire
▸ ‫إزالة الغاباتِ‬
deforestation
▸ ‫كَثير الغاباتِ‬
woody
▸ ‫قانون \ شَريعة الغابةِ‬
the law of the jungle"
غِياب,"‫غِياب‬  | ḡiyāb |  ( غيب )
noun
absence, non-attendance, non-appearance
▸ ‫غِياب قَصير \ طَويل‬
a short/long absence
▸ ‫في \ عند غِيابِ شَخْصٍ‬
in the absence of somebody
▸ ‫حَكَمَ على شَخْصٍ بالغِيابِ‬
to sentence somebody by default/in absentia"
غِيابيّ,"‫غِيابيّ‬  | ḡiyābiyy |  ( غيب )
adjective
absent
▸ ‫غِيابيًّا‬
in absentia
▸ ‫حُكْم غِيابيّ‬
judgement by default/in absentia
▸ ‫اقْتِراع غِيابيّ‬, ‫تَصْويت غِيابيّ‬
absentee voting"
غيبة,"‫غيبة‬  | ḡība |  ( غيب )
noun
slander, gossip, scandalmongering"
غَيْبة,"‫غَيْبة‬  | ḡayba |  ( غيب )
noun
absence, non-attendance
▸ ‫طالَتْ غَيْبَتُهُ‬
he was absent for a long time"
غَيْبوبة,"‫غَيْبوبة‬  | ḡaybūba |  ( غيب )
noun
(Medicine) unconsciousness, coma
▸ ‫في حالةِ غَيْبوبةٍ‬
comatose
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِغَيْبوبةٍ‬
to go into a coma,
to pass out
▸ ‫كانَ في غَيْبوبةٍ‬
to be in a coma,
to be unconscious
▸ ‫صَحا \ أَفاقَ من غَيْبوبةٍ‬
to wake from a coma,
to regain consciousness"
غَيْبيّ,"‫غَيْبيّ‬  | ḡaybiyy |  ( غيب )
adjective
metaphysical, supernatural, occult"
اغْتِياب,"‫اغْتِياب‬  | iḡtiyāb |  ( غيب )
noun
gossip"
تَغَيُّب,"‫تَغَيُّب‬  | taḡayyub |  ( غيب )
noun |‫تَغَيُّبات‬|
absence, non-attendance
▸ ‫تَغَيُّب عن المَدْرَسةِ‬
absence from school"
تَغْييب,"‫تَغْييب‬  | taḡyīb |  ( غيب )
noun
removal"
مُتَغَيِّب,"‫مُتَغَيِّب‬  | mutaḡayyib |  ( غيب )
adjective
absent"
مُغْتاب,"‫مُغْتاب‬  | muḡtāb |  ( غيب )
noun
gossiper"
مَغيب,"‫مَغيب‬  | maḡīb |  ( غيب )
noun
setting (of the sun)"
غيتو,"‫غيتو‬  | ḡītū |  ( غيتو )
noun |‫غيتُوات‬|
ghetto
▸ ‫عاشَ طُفولَتَهُ في غيتو‬
as a child, he lived in a ghetto"
غَيْث,"‫غَيْث‬  | ḡayṯ |  ( غيث )
noun |‫أَغْياث‬, ‫غُيوث‬|
rain"
تَغايَدَ,"‫تَغايَدَ‬  | taḡāyada |  ( غيد )
verb
to sway, to walk gracefully"
غادة,"‫غادة‬  | ḡāda |  ( غيد )
noun
(archaic) fair maiden"
أَغْيَد,"‫أَغْيَد‬  | ʼaḡyad |  ( غيد )
adjective |dipt; ‫غيد‬|
flexible, delicate, refined"
غَيَّرَ,"‫غَيَّرَ‬  | ḡayyara |  ( غير )
verb
to change, to alter, to modify, to replace, to move around
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ الأَثْمِنةَ‬
to change the prices
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ وَظيفَتَهُ \ رَأْيَهُ‬
to change one's job/opinion
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ ثَوْباً‬
to alter a garment
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ المَلابِسَ‬
to change clothes
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ شَيْئاً في الوَضْعِ‬
to change/alter something in the situation
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ الزَيْتَ \ إطارَ سَيّارةٍ‬
to change the oil/a tyre
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ مَكانَ خِزانةٍ‬
to move a cupboard
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ مَوْعِداً‬
to change an appointment
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ الخُطَطَ \ السِياسةَ‬
to change the plans/policy
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ اسْماً‬
to rename
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ التَرْتيبَ‬
to change the order
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ القِطارَ \ الطائِرةَ‬
to transfer to a train/aircraft
▸ ‫لا يُغَيِّرُ ذلك في الأَمْرِ شَيْئاً‬
that doesn't change a thing"
غايَرَ,"‫غايَرَ‬  | ḡāyara |  ( غير )
verb
to differ from, to diverge from"
تَغَيَّرَ,"‫تَغَيَّرَ‬  | taḡayyara |  ( غير )
verb
1 [‫تَبَدَّلَ‬] to change, to be changed, to be modified
▸ ‫لَقَدْ تَغَيَّرَ الوَضْعُ تَماماً‬
the situation has changed completely
▸ ‫تَغَيَّرَت الأَحْوالُ بالنِسْبةِ للماضي‬
the circumstances have changed, compared to the past
2 (Biology) to mutate"
تَغايَرَ,"‫تَغايَرَ‬  | taḡāyara |  ( غير )
verb
to differ, to be different
▸ ‫اتَّفَقوا في صِفاتٍ وَتَغايَروا في صِفاتٍ أُخْرى‬
they were the same in some ways and different in others"
غَيْر,"‫غَيْر‬  | ḡayr |  ( غير )
A adjective
1 [‫سِوى‬] except
▸ ‫على \ ب \ من غَيْرِ‬
without
▸ ‫على غَيْرِ مَعْرِفةٍ مِنْهُ‬
without him knowing
▸ ‫غَيْرَ أنّ …‬
except (for) …,
but …
2 [‫أَكْثَر من‬] more than
▸ ‫غَيْرَ مَرّةٍ‬
more than once
▸ ‫غَيْر واحِدٍ‬
more than one
▸ ‫خَمْسونَ جُنَيْهاً فَقَطْ لا غَيْرُ‬
not more than fifty pounds
3 [‫لا‬] not, non-
▸ ‫غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬
illegal
▸ ‫غَيْر مَحْدودٍ‬
unlimited
▸ ‫غَيْر مَعْروفٍ‬
unknown
▸ ‫هو على غَيْرِ عادَتِهِ‬
he's not his usual/normal self
▸ ‫كانَ رَفْضُهُ غَيْرَ مُقْنِعٍ‬
his refusal wasn't convincing
B noun
[‫آخَر‬] other
▸ ‫الغَيْر‬
third party,
the others
▸ ‫شُؤون الغَيْرِ‬
other people's business
▸ ‫غَيْرُ ذلك‬
something else
▸ ‫إلى غَيْرِ ذلك‬
and the like,
et cetera
▸ ‫الكُتُب والدَفاتِر وَغَيْرُها‬
books, notebooks and the like
▸ ‫أَنْتَ رَجُلُ الدارِ وَلا أَحَدَ غَيْرَكَ‬
you are the man of the house, nobody else
▸ ‫يُريدُ تَسْليمَ السُلْطةِ إلى الرَئيسِ دون غَيْرِهِ‬
he wants to transfer power to the president only"
غِيار,"‫غِيار‬  | ḡiyār |  ( غير )
noun
1 [‫بَدَل‬] exchange, replacement
▸ ‫قِطْعة غِيارٍ‬
spare part
2 [‫سَيّارةٍ‬] gear
▸ ‫الغِيار الثاني‬
second gear
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ غِيارَ السَيّارةِ‬
to put the car in neutral"
غَيْران,"‫غَيْران‬  | ḡayrān |  ( غير )
adjective
jealous, zealous"
غَيْرة,"‫غَيْرة‬  | ḡayra |  ( غير ) , ‫غيرة‬
noun
1 [‫إحْساس بالشَرَفِ‬] (sense of) honour, (sense of) pride
▸ ‫حَرَّكَ غَيْرةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to appeal to somebody's honour
2 [‫حَسَد‬] jealousy, envy
▸ ‫نَظْرة غَيْرةٍ‬
envious glances
▸ ‫غَيْرة من \ على شَخْصٍ‬
jealousy of/over somebody
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالغَيْرةِ من شَخْصٍ‬
to be be jealous of somebody
▸ ‫أَثارَ غَيْرةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to arouse somebody's envy
▸ ‫أَحْرَقَت الغَيْرةُ قَلْبَها‬
she was eaten up with jealousy"
غَيْريّ,"‫غَيْريّ‬  | ḡayriyy |  ( غير )
A adjective
1 [‫إيثاريّ‬] altruistic
2 [‫غَيْر مِثْليٍّ‬] heterosexual
B noun
1 [‫إيثاريّ‬] altruist
2 [‫غَيْر مِثْليٍّ‬] heterosexual"
غَيْريّة,"‫غَيْريّة‬  | ḡayriyya |  ( غير )
noun
1 [‫إيثار‬] altruism
2 [‫عَكْس مِثْليّةٍ‬] heterosexuality"
غَيور,"‫غَيور‬  | ḡayūr |  ( غير )
adjective |‫غُيُر‬|
jealous, envious
▸ ‫زَوْج غَيور‬
a jealous husband"
إغارة,"‫إغارة‬  | ʼiḡāra |  ( غير )
noun
raid, incursion"
تَغايُر,"‫تَغايُر‬  | taḡāyur |  ( غير )
noun
variety, diversity, heterogeneity"
تَغَيُّر,"‫تَغَيُّر‬  | taḡayyur |  ( غير )
noun |‫تَغَيُّرات‬|
change, transformation, modification, turnover
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَغَيُّرِ‬
unchanging
▸ ‫تَغَيُّر مُفاجِئ \ واضِح‬
a sudden/clear transformation
▸ ‫تَغَيُّر جِذْريّ \ جَوْهَريّ‬
a structural/fundamental change
▸ ‫تَغَيُّرات عَميقة \ مَلْحوظة‬
drastic/radical changes
▸ ‫تَغَيُّر بَسيط \ طَفيف‬
a small/simple modification
▸ ‫تَغَيُّر دَرَجةِ الحَرارةِ‬
a change of temperature
▸ ‫تَغَيُّر مُناخيّ‬
climate change
▸ ‫التَغَيُّر الجِنْسيّ‬
transsexuality
▸ ‫تَغَيُّر للأَحْسَنِ‬
a change for the better
▸ ‫تَغَيُّر الفُصولِ‬
the change of seasons
▸ ‫عَمَليّة التَغَيُّرِ‬
change process
▸ ‫كانَ هذا نُقْطةَ تَغَيُّرٍ في حَياتي‬
that was a turning point in my life"
تَغْيير,"‫تَغْيير‬  | taḡyīr |  ( غير )
noun |‫تَغْييرات‬|
1 [‫تَبْديل‬] change, alteration, modification, replacement
▸ ‫قابِل للتَغْييرِ‬
replaceable
▸ ‫قِطَع قابِلة للتَغْييرِ‬
replaceable parts
▸ ‫تَغْيير جِذْريّ‬
a radical change
▸ ‫تَغْيير إطارٍ‬
changing a tyre
▸ ‫تَغْيير مَواعيدِ الانْطِلاقِ‬
a change in departure times
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ تَغْييراً‬
to make an alteration
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ تَغْييراً على شَيْءٍ‬
to make a modification to something
▸ ‫دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ تَغْييرٌ‬
to undergo a change
2 [‫تَنْويع‬] change, variation
▸ ‫أَحَبَّ التَغْييرَ‬
to be fond of variation"
مُتَغايِر,"‫مُتَغايِر‬  | mutaḡāyir |  ( غير )
adjective
heterogeneous, varying
▸ ‫جَماعة مُتَغايِرة‬
a heterogeneous group
▸ ‫تَرْكيبة مُتَغايِرة‬
a varying composition"
مُتَغَيِّر,"‫مُتَغَيِّر‬  | mutaḡayyir |  ( غير )
A adjective
changing, changeable, alternating, irregular
▸ ‫نَموذَج مُتَغَيِّر‬
an irregular pattern
B noun
(Mathematics) quantity, parameter, variable
▸ ‫مُتَغَيِّر مَعْلوم \ مَجْهول‬
a known/unknown quantity"
مُغايِر,"‫مُغايِر‬  | muḡāyir |  ( غير )
adjective
1 [‫مُخْتَلِف‬] different (from)
2 [‫جِنْسيًّا‬] heterosexual"
مُغَيَّر,"‫مُغَيَّر‬  | muḡayyar |  ( غير )
adjective
modified, changed
▸ ‫اقْتِراح مُغَيَّر‬
a modified proposal"
غاضَ,"‫غاضَ‬  | ḡāḍa |  ( غيض )
verb |i; ‫غَيْض‬, ‫مَغاض‬; imperf ‫يَغيضُ‬|
to decrease, to diminish, to drop
▸ ‫غاضَ الماءُ‬
the water leaked away"
غَيْض,"‫غَيْض‬  | ḡayḍ |  ( غيض )
noun
decline, decrease, small amount
▸ ‫هذا غَيْضٌ من فَيْضٍ‬
this is just the tip of the iceberg"
غَيْضة,"‫غَيْضة‬  | ḡayḍa |  ( غيض )
noun
bushes, thicket"
غَيْط,"‫غَيْط‬  | ḡayṭ |  ( غيط )
noun |‫غيطان‬|
field, land"
غاظَ,"‫غاظَ‬  | ḡāẓa |  ( غيظ )
verb |i; ‫غَيْظ‬; imperf ‫يَغيظُ‬|
to irritate, to enrage, to infuriate, to annoy"
أَغاظَ,"‫أَغاظَ‬  | ʼaḡāẓa |  ( غيظ )
verb
to irritate, to enrage, to infuriate
▸ ‫أَغاظَ شَخْصاً إلى حَدٍّ كَبيرٍ‬
to irritate somebody intensely"
اغْتاظَ,"‫اغْتاظَ‬  | iḡtāẓa |  ( غيظ )
verb
|‫من‬| to be furious, to become furious, to be enraged, to become enraged, to
lose one's temper, to rant
▸ ‫اغْتاظَ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be furious at something/with somebody"
غَيْظ,"‫غَيْظ‬  | ḡayẓ |  ( غيظ )
noun
anger, fury, wrath, irritation
▸ ‫غَيْظ من شَيْءٍ‬
fury over/about something
▸ ‫من غَيْظِهِ‬
out of anger
▸ ‫غَيْظ مَكْظوم \ مَكْبوت‬
restrained/bottled up anger
▸ ‫نَظْرة غَيْظٍ‬
a wrathful look
▸ ‫اسْتَشاطَ غَيْظاً‬
to flame up with rage
▸ ‫تَمَيَّزَ غَيْظاً‬
to boil/burn with rage
▸ ‫كَظَمَ غَيْظَهُ‬
to suppress one's anger
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ غَيْظَهُ‬
to vent one's anger
▸ ‫أَثارَ ذلك غَيْظَهُ‬
that raised/provoked his wrath"
إغاظة,"‫إغاظة‬  | ʼiḡāẓa |  ( غيظ )
noun
enraging, infuriation, irritation"
اغْتِياظ,"‫اغْتِياظ‬  | iḡtiyāẓ |  ( غيظ )
noun
anger, fury, rage
▸ ‫رَدَّ بِاغْتِياظٍ‬
to react angrily"
مُغْتاظ,"‫مُغْتاظ‬  | muḡtāẓ |  ( غيظ )
adjective
angry, furious, enraged, outraged, wrathful
▸ ‫مُغْتاظ من شَيْءٍ‬
enraged by/with something"
مُغيظ,"‫مُغيظ‬  | muḡīẓ |  ( غيظ )
adjective
annoying, irritating, infuriating"
غيل,"‫غيل‬  | ḡīl |  ( غيل )
noun |‫أَغْيال‬, ‫غُيول‬|
undergrowth, brushwood"
غَيْلَم,"‫غَيْلَم‬  | ḡaylam |  ( غيلم )
noun |‫غَيالِمُ‬|
tortoise"
غامَ,"‫غامَ‬  | ḡāma |  ( غيم )
verb |i; ‫غَيْم‬; imperf ‫يَغيمُ‬|
to become overcast, to cloud over
▸ ‫غامَت السَماءُ‬
the sky clouded over/up"
غَيَّمَ,"‫غَيَّمَ‬  | ḡayyama |  ( غيم )
verb
to become overcast, to cloud over"
أَغامَ,"‫أَغامَ‬  | ʼaḡāma |  ( غيم )
verb
to become cloudy"
غَيْم,"‫غَيْم‬  | ḡaym |  ( غيم )
collective noun |‫غُيوم‬|
cloud, clouds, clouding
▸ ‫غَيْمة من الغُبارِ‬
a cloud of dust
▸ ‫غُيوم‬
clouds
▸ ‫مُتَلَبِّد بالغُيومِ‬
overcast,
cloudy
▸ ‫طَبَقة غُيومٍ كَثيفةٍ \ مُتَلَبِّدةٍ‬
a thick/dense layer of clouds
▸ ‫تَلَبَّدَت السَماءُ بالغُيومِ‬
the sky clouded over/up
▸ ‫تُشْرِقُ الشَمْسُ وراء الغُيومِ‬
≈ every cloud has a silver lining"
غائِم,"‫غائِم‬  | ḡāʼim |  ( غيم )
adjective
cloudy, overcast
▸ ‫غَيْر غائِمٍ‬
cloudless
▸ ‫يَوْم غائِم‬
a cloudy day
▸ ‫سَماء غائِمة‬
a cloudy/overcast sky
▸ ‫كَلام غائِم‬
vague language
▸ ‫غائِم بِشِدّةٍ‬
(with) heavy clouds/clouding"
مُغَيِّم,"‫مُغَيِّم‬  | muḡayyim |  ( غيم )
adjective
cloudy, overcast"
غَيْن,"‫غَيْن‬  | ḡayn |  ( غين )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫غ‬"
غينِيا,"‫غينِيا‬  | ḡīniyā |  ( غينيا )
noun
Guinea
▸ ‫غينِيا الجَديدة‬
New Guinea
▸ ‫غينِيا بيساو‬
Guinea-Bissau"
غَيْهَب,"‫غَيْهَب‬  | ḡayhab |  ( غيهب )
noun |‫غَياهِبُ‬|
darkness, gloom
▸ ‫أَلْقى بِشَخْصٍ في غَياهِبِ السِجْنِ‬
to throw somebody in the darkness of prison"
غاية,"‫غاية‬  | ḡāya |  ( غيي )
A noun
1 [‫هَدَف‬] goal, objective, purpose, intention
▸ ‫لِغايةِ …‬
for the benefit/purpose of …
▸ ‫أَدْرَكَ غايَتَهُ‬
to achieve one's aim,
to reach one's goal
▸ ‫الغايةُ تُبَرِّرُ الوَسيلةَ‬
the end justifies the means
▸ ‫إرْضاءُ الناسِ غايةٌ لا تُدْرَكُ‬
it's impossible to satisfy people
2 [‫حَدّ‬] extreme
▸ ‫للغايةِ‬
to the limit,
extreme,
utmost
▸ ‫شَخْصيّ \ سِرّيّ للغايةِ‬
strictly personal/confidential
▸ ‫في غايةِ الأَهَمّيّةِ‬
extremely important,
imperative
▸ ‫الأَمْر في غايةِ السُهولةِ‬
the matter is extremely simple
B preposition
until
▸ ‫بَقِيَ في مِصْرَ لِغايةِ عامِ ١٩٩٠‬
he stayed in Egypt until 1990
▸ ‫إلى غايةِ تَحْقيقِهِ لِأَهْدافِهِ‬
until he has realized his goals"
غيّ,"‫غيّ‬  | ḡiyy |  ( غيي )
noun
sin"
فَ,"‫فَ‬  | fa |  ( ف )
conjunction
1 [‫نَسَق فِعْلَيْنِ‬] and
▸ ‫قالَ لي … فَقُلْتُ لَهُ …‬
he said to me … and then I said to him …
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ فَوَجَدَ ساعَتَهُ واقِفةً‬
he woke up to discover his watch had stopped
2 [‫بعد ذلك‬] afterwards, thereafter
▸ ‫يَنْشَأُ الإنْسانُ طِفْلاً فَشابًّا فَكَهْلاً فَشَيْخاً‬
a person grows up from a child into a young man, then an adult then an elder
3 [‫في تَعابيرَ ظَرْفيّةٍ‬]
▸ ‫واحِداً فَواحِداً‬
one by one
▸ ‫شَيْئاً فَشَيْئاً‬
piece by piece
▸ ‫أَكْثَر فَأَكْثَر‬
more and more
4 [‫… فَقالَ‬]
▸ ‫تَحَدَّثَ \ رَدَّ فَقالَ …‬
he spoke/replied, saying …
▸ ‫أَعودُ فَأَقولُ …‬
I will say once again …
5 [‫لِتَخْصيص ما سَبَقَ‬]
▸ ‫أَسْرَعْتُ فَأَقْفَلْتُ بابَ المَوْضوعِ‬
I hurried to close the topic
6 [‫قبل اسْتِنْتاجٍ‬] therefore, so, then
▸ ‫أنا أُفَكِّرُ فَأَنا مَوْجودٌ‬
I think, therefore I am
▸ ‫مَرِضَ الأُسْتاذُ فَأُلْغِيَت المُحاضَرةُ‬
the teacher fell ill, so the lecture was cancelled
▸ ‫مَنْ لَيْسَ مَعي فَهُوَ ضِدّي‬
you're either with me or against me
7 [‫لِسَبَبٍ‬] because, since
▸ ‫لَقَدْ حَزِنَ كَثيراً على مَوْتِ صَديقَتِهِ فَقَدْ أَحَبَّها كَثيراً‬
he was saddened by the death of his friend, because he loved her very much
8 [‫للتَوَقُّعِ‬] as expected
▸ ‫سَمِعَ هذا الكَلامَ فَلَمْ يُصَدِّقْ‬
he heard what was said, but (as expected) did not believe it
9 [‫فَإنَّ‬]
▸ ‫لِذا فَإنَّ مُسْتَوى المَعيشةِ مُرْتَفِعٌ جِدًّا‬
and that's the reason why the living standards are very high
▸ ‫وَرَغْمَ ذلك فَإنَّ هُناكَ شَيْئاً هامًّا يُمْكِنُ أنْ يُقالَ‬
nevertheless there's something important to be said
10 [‫جُمْلة شَرْطيّة‬] then
▸ ‫إذا كُنْتَ لم تَفْهَمْني فَقُلْ لي ذلك‬
if you didn't understand me, then tell me
▸ ‫إذا حَضَرْتُمْ غَداً فَسَوْفَ تَجِدونَ كُلَّ المَشاكِلِ قد حُلَّتْ‬
if you come tomorrow then you'll find all the problems have been solved
11 [‫أَمّا … فَ …‬]
▸ ‫أَمّا عِلْمُ الإنْسانِ فَمَحْدودٌ‬
as for the knowledge of people, it's limited
▸ ‫أَمّا السُكّانُ فَهُمْ على ما يُرامُ‬
with regard to the residents, they're fine
12 [‫قبل سُؤالٍ‬]
▸ ‫فَلِماذا يَمْنَعُ الناسُ الخُبْزَ مِنّي؟‬
why are they refusing to give me bread?
13 [‫لِنَصْبِ الفِعْلِ‬]
▸ ‫لِماذا لم تَأْتِني فَأُكْرِمَكَ‬
why didn't you come to me so that I could have honoured you
14 [‫بِما … فَ …‬]
▸ ‫بِما أَنَّني مَشْغولةٌ جِدًّا فَلَنْ أُسافِرَ غَداً‬
given that I'm extremely busy, I won't be travelling tomorrow
15 [‫أَفَ …‬] maybe, perhaps
▸ ‫أَفَتَظُنُّ أنّ …؟‬
perhaps you believe that …?"
فا,"‫فا‬  | fā |  ( فا )
noun
(Music) fah"
فاء,"‫فاء‬  | fāʼ |  ( فاء )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ف‬"
افْتَأَتَ,"‫افْتَأَتَ‬  | iftaʼata |  ( فأت )
verb
|‫على‬| to think up, to invent, to fabricate, to tell lies (about)"
فاتورة,"‫فاتورة‬  | fātūra |  ( فاتور )
noun |‫فَواتيرُ‬|
invoice, bill
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ \ كَتَبَ فاتورةً‬
to issue an invoice"
الفاتيكان,"‫الفاتيكان‬  | al-fātīkān |  ( فاتيكان )
noun |f|
the Vatican, Vatican City
▸ ‫في الفاتيكان‬
in the Vatican"
فُؤاد,"‫فُؤاد‬  | fuʼād |  ( فأد )
noun |‫أَفْئِدة‬|
1 [‫قَلْب‬] heart
▸ ‫فارِغ الفُؤادِ‬
carefree
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Fuad (male given name)"
فَأْر,"‫فَأْر‬  | faʼr |  ( فأر ) , ‫فار‬
collective noun |‫فِئْران‬|
1 [‫حَيَوان‬] mouse, rat
▸ ‫مِصْيَدة الفِئْرانِ‬
mousetrap
▸ ‫أُذُن الفَأْرِ‬
(Botany) forget-me-not
▸ ‫ذَيْل الفَأْرِ‬
(Botany) rat-tail
▸ ‫وَقَعَ كالفَأْرِ في المِصْيَدةِ‬
to be trapped like a rat
▸ ‫غابَ القِطُّ الْعَبْ يا فَأْرُ‬
when the cat's away the mice will play
▸ ‫هُما كالقِطِّ والفَأْرِ‬
they fight like cats and dogs
2 (Computing) ‫فَأْرة‬
mouse
▸ ‫ضَغَطَ على الفَأْرةِ‬
to click the mouse
▸ ‫حَرَّكَ الفَأْرةَ‬
to move the mouse
3 [‫أَداة‬]
▸ ‫فَأْرة‬
plane (tool to smooth wood)"
فازْلين,"‫فازْلين‬  | fāzlīn |  ( فازلين )
noun
Vaseline"
فَأْس,"‫فَأْس‬  | faʼs |  ( فأس )
noun |f; ‫فُؤوس‬, ‫أَفْؤُس‬|
axe, pickaxe"
فاس,"‫فاس‬  | fās |  ( فاس )
noun |f|
Fez (city in Morocco)"
فاشِسْتيّ,"‫فاشِسْتيّ‬  | fāšistiyy |  ( فاشست )
A adjective
fascist
B noun
fascist"
فاشِسْتيّة,"‫فاشِسْتيّة‬  | fāšistiyya |  ( فاشست )
noun
fascism"
فاشيّ,"‫فاشيّ‬  | fāšiyy |  ( فاشي )
A adjective
fascist
▸ ‫فاشيّ جَديد‬
neo-fascist
B noun
fascist"
فاشيّة,"‫فاشيّة‬  | fāšiyya |  ( فاشي )
noun
fascism
▸ ‫فاشيّة جَديدة‬
neo-fascism
▸ ‫مُقاوَمة الفاشيّةِ‬
the fight against fascism"
فاصولِية,"‫فاصولِية‬  | fāṣūliya |  ( فاصول ) , ‫فاصولِيا‬, ‫فاصولْيا‬
noun
French bean, green bean
▸ ‫فاصولِية بَيْضاء‬
white bean"
فَأْفَأَ,"‫فَأْفَأَ‬  | faʼfaʼa |  ( فأفأ )
verb |i; ‫فَأْفَأة‬; imperf ‫يُفَأْفِئُ‬|
to stutter, to stammer, to splutter"
فاكْس,"‫فاكْس‬  | fāks |  ( فاكس )
noun
fax (machine)
▸ ‫رِسالة \ بَيان فاكْس‬
fax (message)
▸ ‫بِواسِطةِ \ عن طَريقِ \ عَبْرَ الفاكْس‬
by fax
▸ ‫رَقْم الفاكْس‬
fax number
▸ ‫تَلَقّى رِسالةَ فاكْس‬
to receive a fax
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ \ بَعَثَ رِسالةً بالفاكْس‬
to send a fax
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ عَبْرَ الفاكْس‬
to fax"
فاكْسْمَيْل,"‫فاكْسْمَيْل‬  | fāksmayl |  ( فاكس )
noun
fax (machine)"
تَفاءَلَ,"‫تَفاءَلَ‬  | tafāʼala |  ( فأل )
verb
to regard as a good omen, to be optimistic
▸ ‫تَفاءَلَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to regard something as a good omen"
فَأْل,"‫فَأْل‬  | faʼl |  ( فأل )
noun |‫فُؤول‬, ‫أَفْؤُل‬|
good omen
▸ ‫فَأْل حَسَن \ خَيْرٍ‬
a good omen"
تَفاؤُل,"‫تَفاؤُل‬  | tafāʼul |  ( فأل )
noun
optimism, sanguineness
▸ ‫تَفاؤُل شَديد‬
great optimism
▸ ‫تَفاؤُل حَذِر‬
moderate optimism
▸ ‫بِتَفاؤُلٍ‬
with optimism
▸ ‫دائِم التَفاؤُلِ‬
an eternal optimist
▸ ‫دَعا \ دَفَعَ إلى التَفاؤُلِ‬
to call for/incite optimism
▸ ‫هذا لا يُشَجِّعُ على التَفاؤُلِ‬
this doesn't call for optimism
▸ ‫أَبْدى تَفاؤُلَهُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to express an optimistic view of something
▸ ‫فاقَ أَكْثَرَ التَوَقُّعاتِ تَفاؤُلاً‬
to exceed the most optimistic expectations"
تَفاؤُليّ,"‫تَفاؤُليّ‬  | tafāʼuliyy |  ( فأل )
adjective
optimistic, sanguine"
مُتَفائِل,"‫مُتَفائِل‬  | mutafāʼil |  ( فأل )
A adjective
optimistic, sanguine
▸ ‫تَقْدير مُتَفائِل‬
an optimistic estimate
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَفائِلاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be optimistic about something
B noun
optimist"
فالْس,"‫فالْس‬  | fāls |  ( فالس )
noun
waltz"
فالِيوم,"‫فالِيوم‬  | fāliyūm |  ( فاليوم )
noun
Valium (trademark)
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ الفالِيوم‬
to take Valium"
فانْتازِيا,"‫فانْتازِيا‬  | fāntāziyā |  ( فانتازيا )
noun
1 (Music) fantasia
2 [‫فَراسة‬] fantasia (Arabic horse show)"
فانِلّة,"‫فانِلّة‬  | fānilla |  ( فانل ) , ‫فانِلاّ‬
noun
1 [‫قُماش‬] flannel
2 [‫قَميص‬] flannel shirt"
فانوس,"‫فانوس‬  | fānūs |  ( فانوس )
noun |‫فَوانيسُ‬|
oil lamp, lantern"
فانيلا,"‫فانيلا‬  | fānīlā |  ( فانيلا )
noun
vanilla"
فِئة,"‫فِئة‬  | fiʼa |  ( فأو )
noun
1 [‫مَجْموعة‬] group, class, order, category
▸ ‫انْتَمى إلى فِئةٍ‬
to belong to a category
▸ ‫في \ من كُلِّ فِئاتِ (الشَعْبِ)‬
in/from all (social) classes
2 (Sport) division, league
▸ ‫الفِئة الأولى‬
the first division"
فِئَويّ,"‫فِئَويّ‬  | fiʼawiyy |  ( فأو )
adjective
categorial, group (before n), factional
▸ ‫نَشاطات فِئَويّة‬
group activities"
فِئَويّة,"‫فِئَويّة‬  | fiʼawiyya |  ( فأو )
noun
factionalism"
فاوانِيا,"‫فاوانِيا‬  | fāwāniyā |  ( فاوانيا )
noun
peony"
فايْكِنْج,"‫فايْكِنْج‬  | fāykinj |  ( فايكنج )
noun
Viking, Norseman"
فِبْرايِر,"‫فِبْرايِر‬  | fibrāyir |  ( فبراير )
noun
(Morocco, Egypt, Gulf) February"
فَبْرَكَ,"‫فَبْرَكَ‬  | fabraka |  ( فبرك )
verb |i; ‫فَبْرَكة‬; imperf ‫يُفَبْرِكُ‬|
to fabricate"
فَبْرَكة,"‫فَبْرَكة‬  | fabraka |  ( فبرك )
noun
fabrication
▸ ‫فَبْرَكة الأَخْبارِ‬
fabricating (false) news"
مُفَبْرَك,"‫مُفَبْرَك‬  | mufabrak |  ( فبرك )
adjective
fabricated, manufactured
▸ ‫قِصّة مُفَبْرَكة‬
a fabricated story"
فَتِئَ,"‫فَتِئَ‬  | fatiʼa |  ( فتأ )
verb |a; ‫فَتْء‬; imperf ‫يَفْتَأُ‬|
to refrain, to abstain
▸ ‫ما فَتِئَ يَفْعَلُ …‬
he never ceased doing …"
فَتَّ,"‫فَتَّ‬  | fatta |  ( فتت )
verb |u; ‫فَتّ‬; imperf ‫يَفُتُّ‬|
to crumble
▸ ‫فَتَّ الخُبْزَ‬
to crumble the bread"
فَتَّتَ,"‫فَتَّتَ‬  | fattata |  ( فتت )
verb
to shred, to crumble, to pulverize, to shatter, to fragment
▸ ‫فَتَّتَ البِسْكوتَ‬
to crumble a biscuit (British), to crumble a cookie (US)
▸ ‫فَتَّتَ وَرَقاً‬
to shred paper
▸ ‫مَنْظَر يُفَتِّتُ الأَكْبادَ‬
a heart-rending scene
▸ ‫فَتَّتَ حَصى الكُلى‬
to pulverize kidney stones"
تَفَتَّتَ,"‫تَفَتَّتَ‬  | tafattata |  ( فتت )
verb
to fall apart, to crumble (away), to disintegrate
▸ ‫يَتَفَتَّتُ الصَخْرُ‬
the rock is crumbling"
فُتات,"‫فُتات‬  | futāt |  ( فتت )
noun |mf; ‫فَتائِتُ‬|
remains, remnants, morsels, crumbs
▸ ‫فُتات الطَعامِ‬
leftovers"
فَتّة,"‫فَتّة‬  | fatta |  ( فتت )
noun
a dish made of bread crumbs, meat stock and fava beans"
تَفَتُّت,"‫تَفَتُّت‬  | tafattut |  ( فتت )
noun
disintegration, crumbling, fragmentation
▸ ‫تَفَتُّت اجْتِماعيّ‬
social disintegration
▸ ‫تَفَتُّت الخَشَبِ‬
the crumbling of wood"
فَتَحَ,"‫فَتَحَ‬  | fataḥa |  ( فتح )
verb |a; ‫فَتْح‬; imperf ‫يَفْتَحُ‬|
1 [‫عَكْس أَغْلَقَ‬] to open
▸ ‫فَتَحَ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
to open one's eyes
▸ ‫فَتَحَ عُلْبةً‬
to open a can
▸ ‫فَتَحَ زُجاجةَ نَبيذٍ‬
to uncork a bottle of wine
▸ ‫فَتَحَ باباً \ صِواناً \ نافِذةً‬
to open a door/cupboard/window
▸ ‫فَتَحَ السَتائِرَ‬
to open the curtains
▸ ‫فَتَحَ رِسالةً‬
to open a letter
▸ ‫فَتَحَ كِتاباً‬
to open a book
▸ ‫فَتَحَ مِنْطَقةً‬
to open (up) an area
▸ ‫فَتَحَ شَهيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to whet somebody's appetite
▸ ‫يَفْتَحُ المَحَلُّ أَبْوابَهُ في التاسِعةِ‬
the shop opens at nine o'clock
2 [‫انْتَصَرَ‬] to conquer, to capture
▸ ‫فَتَحَ مَدينةً‬
to conquer a city
3 [‫شَغَّلَ جِهازًا‬] to turn on, to switch on
▸ ‫فَتَحَ الرادِيو‬
to turn on the radio
4 [‫مَوْضوعاً‬] to bring up, to enter upon
▸ ‫فَتَحَ مَوْضوعاً‬
to bring up a topic
5 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to open, to start
▸ ‫فَتَحَ حِساباً مَصْرَفيًّا‬
to open a bank account
▸ ‫فَتَحَ الاجْتِماعَ‬
to open the meeting"
فَتَّحَ,"‫فَتَّحَ‬  | fattaḥa |  ( فتح )
verb
to open
▸ ‫فَتَّحَ البابَ‬
to open the door"
فاتَحَ,"‫فاتَحَ‬  | fātaḥa |  ( فتح )
verb
to address first, to speak first to"
تَفَتَّحَ,"‫تَفَتَّحَ‬  | tafattaḥa |  ( فتح )
verb
to come out, to open
▸ ‫تَتَفَتَّحُ الزُهورُ‬
the flowers are coming out"
انْفَتَحَ,"‫انْفَتَحَ‬  | infataḥa |  ( فتح )
verb
to be open, to open (up)
▸ ‫انْفَتَحَ على العالَمِ‬
to open up to the outside world
▸ ‫انْفَتَحَ على أَفْكارٍ جَديدةٍ‬
to be open to new ideas"
افْتَتَحَ,"‫افْتَتَحَ‬  | iftataḥa |  ( فتح )
verb
to open, to inaugurate, to begin, to start
▸ ‫افْتَتَحَ مَدْرَسةً‬
to open a school
▸ ‫افْتَتَحَ نَدْوةً‬
to open a symposium"
اسْتَفْتَحَ,"‫اسْتَفْتَحَ‬  | istaftaḥa |  ( فتح )
verb
to start, to begin"
فَتْح,"‫فَتْح‬  | fatḥ |  ( فتح )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس إغْلاق‬] opening
▸ ‫إعادة الفَتْحِ‬
reopening
2 [‫اسْتيلاء‬] |‫فُتوح‬, ‫فُتوحات‬| conquest, capture
▸ ‫فَتْح مَدينةٍ‬
the conquest of a city
▸ ‫كانَ فَتْحُ مَكّةَ فَتْحَ الفُتوحِ‬
the conquest of Mecca was the biggest conquest
▸ ‫فُتوحات البُلْدانِ‬
(History) the conquests of the (non-Islamic) countries
▸ ‫سورة الفَتْح‬
The Victory (Sura 48)
▸ ‫حَرَكة فَتْح‬
Fatah (Palestinian political party)"
فاتِح,"‫فاتِح‬  | fātiḥ |  ( فتح )
A adjective
|‫فَواتِحُ‬| light
▸ ‫لَوْن فاتِح‬
light colour, pastel colour
▸ ‫أَخْضَر فاتِح‬
light green
B noun
1 [‫الأَوَّل‬] first
▸ ‫فاتِح يَنايِر‬
the first of January
2 [‫مَنْ فَتَحَ‬] |‫فاتِحونَ‬| conqueror
3 [‫شَهْر‬]
▸ ‫شَهْر الفاتِح‬
(History) September (Libya under Gaddafi)"
فاتِحة,"‫فاتِحة‬  | fātiḥa |  ( فتح )
noun |‫فَواتِحُ‬|
beginning, start, opening, Fatiha
▸ ‫سورة الفاتِحة‬
The Opening (Sura 1)"
فَتّاح,"‫فَتّاح‬  | fattāḥ |  ( فتح )
noun
▸ ‫الفَتّاح‬
the Opener (one of the names of God)"
فَتّاحة,"‫فَتّاحة‬  | fattāḥa |  ( فتح )
noun
opener, can opener, bottle opener
▸ ‫فَتّاحة زُجاجاتٍ‬
bottle opener"
فَتْحة,"‫فَتْحة‬  | fatḥa |  ( فتح )
noun
fatha (the vowel sign for a)"
فُتْحة,"‫فُتْحة‬  | futḥa |  ( فتح )
noun |‫فُتَح‬, ‫فُتْحات‬|
opening, hole
▸ ‫فُتْحة في الحائِطِ‬
an opening in the wall
▸ ‫فُتْحة سَقْفٍ‬
sliding roof, sun roof"
افْتِتاح,"‫افْتِتاح‬  | iftitāḥ |  ( فتح )
noun
1 [‫تَدْشين‬] inauguration
2 [‫فَتْح‬] opening
▸ ‫افْتِتاح المَعْرِضِ‬
the opening of the exhibition
▸ ‫افْتِتاح البَرْنامَجِ‬
the opening of the programme
▸ ‫حَفْلة الافْتِتاحِ الرَسْميِّ للبُطولةِ‬
the opening ceremony of the championship"
افْتِتاحيّ,"‫افْتِتاحيّ‬  | iftitāḥiyy |  ( فتح )
adjective
inaugural, opening (before n)
▸ ‫مَقال افْتِتاحيّ‬
editorial, leading article
▸ ‫عَرْض افْتِتاحيّ‬
premiere, opening performance
▸ ‫كَلِمة افْتِتاحيّة‬
opening word
▸ ‫خِطاب افْتِتاحيّ‬
an inaugural speech"
افْتِتاحيّة,"‫افْتِتاحيّة‬  | iftitāḥiyya |  ( فتح )
noun
1 (Music) overture
2 (Journalism) editorial, leading article"
انْفِتاح,"‫انْفِتاح‬  | infitāḥ |  ( فتح )
noun
openness, opening, public nature
▸ ‫انْفِتاح اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic openness
▸ ‫سِياسة الانْفِتاحِ‬
opening-up policy,
open-door policy"
مُتَفَتِّح,"‫مُتَفَتِّح‬  | mutafattiḥ |  ( فتح )
adjective
1 [‫مَفْتوح‬] open, accessible
2 (Botany) flowering, blooming"
مِفْتاح,"‫مِفْتاح‬  | miftāḥ |  ( فتح )
noun |‫مَفاتيحُ‬|
1 [‫لِفَتْحِ الأَقْفالِ‬] key
▸ ‫مِفْتاح بابِ البَيْتِ‬
front-door key, house key
▸ ‫عَلاّقة \ حَلْقة مَفاتيحَ‬
key ring
▸ ‫مِفْتاح عَموميّ‬
master key,
public key
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ المِفْتاحَ في القُفْلِ‬
to put the key in the lock
▸ ‫أَدارَ المِفْتاحَ‬
to turn the key
2 [‫أَداة‬] spanner (British), wrench (US)
▸ ‫مِفْتاح إنْجْليزيّ‬
adjustable spanner (British), screw wrench (US)
3 (Electricity) switch, button
▸ ‫مِفْتاح رَئيسيّ‬
main switch
4 (Music) clef
5 (figurative) key, secret
▸ ‫مِفْتاح السَعادةِ‬
the secret of happiness
▸ ‫مِفْتاح اللُغْزِ‬
the key to the mystery
▸ ‫مِفْتاح الإجابةِ على السُؤالِ‬
the key to the answer to the question
6 [‫جُزْء آلةٍ‬] key
▸ ‫مِفْتاح العالي‬
shift key
▸ ‫مِفْتاح العَوْدةِ‬
backspace key
▸ ‫لَوْحة مَفاتيحَ‬
keyboard
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ مِفْتاحاً \ ضَغَطَ على مِفْتاحٍ‬
to hit/press a key
7 [‫في سِكّة حَديدٍ‬] points (British), switch (US)"
مِفْتاحيّ,"‫مِفْتاحيّ‬  | miftāḥiyy |  ( فتح )
adjective
key (before n)
▸ ‫كَلِمة مِفْتاحيّة‬
key word"
مَفْتوح,"‫مَفْتوح‬  | maftūḥ |  ( فتح )
adjective
1 [‫عَكْس مُغْلَق‬] open, opened, accessible
▸ ‫جُرْح مَفْتوح‬
an open wound
▸ ‫يَوْم مَفْتوح‬
an open day
▸ ‫رِسالة مَفْتوحة‬
an open letter
▸ ‫نِهاية مَفْتوحة‬
an open ending
▸ ‫النافِذةُ مَفْتوحةٌ‬
the window is open
▸ ‫الدُكّانُ مَفْتوحٌ‬
the shop is open
▸ ‫لا يَزالُ الطَريقُ مَفْتوحاً أَمامَهُ‬
the road is still open to him
▸ ‫مَفْتوح للجَماهيرِ \ للجَميعِ‬
open to the public
▸ ‫أَبْوابُ التَسْجيلِ مَفْتوحةٌ للجَميعِ‬
registration is open to all
▸ ‫كانَ مَفْتوحاً‬
to be open
▸ ‫تَرَكَ البابَ مَفْتوحاً‬
to leave the door open
2 [‫بِلاد وَقَعَ فَتْحُها‬] conquered"
مُنْفَتِح,"‫مُنْفَتِح‬  | munfatiḥ |  ( فتح )
adjective
open, receptive, amenable
▸ ‫كانَ مُنْفَتِحاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to be open to something
▸ ‫كانَ مُنْفَتِحاً للأَفْكارِ الجَديدةِ‬
to be open to new ideas"
فَتَرَ,"‫فَتَرَ‬  | fatara |  ( فتر )
verb |u; ‫فُتور‬; imperf ‫يَفْتُرُ‬|
to cool off, to slacken, to flag, to wane
▸ ‫فَتَرَت الصَداقةُ‬
the friendship has flagged
▸ ‫فَتَرَت العَلاقاتُ‬
relations have cooled
▸ ‫فَتَرَ الحَماسُ‬
enthusiasm has waned"
فَتَّرَ,"‫فَتَّرَ‬  | fattara |  ( فتر )
verb
to cool (down), to slacken, to enfeeble, to sap
▸ ‫فَتَّرَتْ هذه الأَحْداثُ من عَزيمَتي‬
these events have sapped my determination"
أَفْتَرَ,"‫أَفْتَرَ‬  | ʼaftara |  ( فتر )
verb
to weaken, to enfeeble"
فِتْر,"‫فِتْر‬  | fitr |  ( فتر )
noun
small span (the distance between thumb and index finger)"
فاتِر,"‫فاتِر‬  | fātir |  ( فتر )
adjective |‫فَواتِرُ‬|
1 [‫بين الحارِّ والبارِدِ‬] tepid, lukewarm
▸ ‫شاي فاتِر‬
lukewarm tea
2 [‫خَفيف‬] lukewarm, chilly, cool, flat, tame
▸ ‫جَوّ فاتِر‬
a bleak atmosphere
▸ ‫رَدّ فِعْلٍ فاتِر‬
a lukewarm response
▸ ‫اسْتِقْبال فاتِر‬
a cool reception"
فَتْرة,"‫فَتْرة‬  | fatra |  ( فتر )
noun |‫فَتَرات‬|
period, while, spell, (interval of) time
▸ ‫فَتْرة قَصيرة \ طَويلة‬
a short/long period
▸ ‫لِفَتْرةٍ قَصيرةٍ‬
for a moment
▸ ‫فَتْرة تَمْهيديّة‬
initial period
▸ ‫فَتْرة نَقاهةٍ‬
period of recovery
▸ ‫فَتْرة حَياةٍ‬
lifespan
▸ ‫فَتْرة انْتِقاليّة‬
transitional period
▸ ‫أَهْل الفَتْرةِ‬
(Islam) people who never heard God's revelation
▸ ‫فَتَرات مُتَباعِدة‬
wide intervals
▸ ‫الفَتْرة الماضِية‬
the past period
▸ ‫خلال فَتْرةِ سَنَتَيْنِ‬
in a period of two years
▸ ‫الفَتْرة ما بين ١١٠٠ و١٣٠٠‬
the period 1100 - 1300
▸ ‫فَتْرة مَجيدة \ مُظْلِمة في تاريخِنا‬
a glorious/dark period in our history
▸ ‫فَتْرة (قَصيرة) من الزَمَنِ‬
a (short) period of time
▸ ‫في \ خلال فَتْرةِ يَوْمٍ (واحِدٍ)‬
within a period of a day
▸ ‫منذ فَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
since a long time
▸ ‫(في) الفَتْرةِ الأَخيرةِ‬
lately, recently
▸ ‫بعد فَتْرةٍ (وَجيزةٍ)‬
after a (short) while
▸ ‫انْقَضَت الفَتْرةُ‬
the period has elapsed
▸ ‫من فَتْرةٍ لِأُخْرى‬, ‫بين فَتْرةٍ وأُخْرى‬
from time to time
▸ ‫في فَتْرةٍ بعد فَتْرةٍ‬
now and then"
فُتور,"‫فُتور‬  | futūr |  ( فتر )
noun
1 [‫بُرودة‬] chilliness, slackening, flagging
▸ ‫فُتور في العَلاقةِ‬
a chilliness in the relationship
2 [‫خُمول‬] indifference, nonchalance, laxity"
فَتَّشَ,"‫فَتَّشَ‬  | fattaša |  ( فتش )
verb
1 [‫بَحَثَ‬] |‫عن‬| to search for, to look for, to look up
▸ ‫فَتَّشَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to search for something
▸ ‫فَتَشَ عن سَعادَتِهِ‬
to seek one's fortune
2 [‫تَفَحَّصَ‬] to search, to examine, to inspect, to check
▸ ‫فَتَّشَ مَنْزِلَ شَخْصٍ‬
to conduct a search of somebody's house
▸ ‫فَتَّشَ المُسافِرينَ‬
to search travellers"
فَتّوش,"‫فَتّوش‬  | fattūš |  ( فتش )
noun
fattoush (a salad with bread, onions and parsley)"
تَفْتيش,"‫تَفْتيش‬  | taftīš |  ( فتش )
noun |‫تَفاتيشُ‬, ‫تَفْتيشات‬|
inspection, examination, search
▸ ‫تَفْتيش دَقيق‬
thorough inspection
▸ ‫تَفْتيش جَسَديّ‬
body search
▸ ‫تَفْتيش مَنْزِلٍ‬
house search
▸ ‫أَمْر التَفْتيشِ‬
search warrant
▸ ‫نُقْطة تَفْتيشٍ‬
checkpoint
▸ ‫مَحاكِم التَفْتيشِ‬
(History, Religion) the Inquisition
▸ ‫أَجْرى عَمَليّةَ تَفْتيشٍ شامِلة \ واسِعة \ دَقيقة‬
to conduct a comprehensive/large-scale/thorough inspection"
مُفَتِّش,"‫مُفَتِّش‬  | mufattiš |  ( فتش )
noun
inspector, investigator
▸ ‫مُفَتِّش الضَرائِبِ‬
tax inspector
▸ ‫مُفَتِّش في الحافِلةِ \ القِطارِ‬
ticket inspector on bus/train
▸ ‫مُفَتِّش مَباحِثَ‬
detective"
مُفَتِّشيّة,"‫مُفَتِّشيّة‬  | mufattišiyya |  ( فتش )
noun
inspectorate
▸ ‫مُفَتِّشيّة العَمَلِ‬
labour inspectorate"
فَتْفَتَ,"‫فَتْفَتَ‬  | fatfata |  ( فتفت )
verb |i; ‫فَتْفَتة‬; imperf ‫يُفَتْفِتُ‬|
1 [‫هَمَسَ‬] to speak secretly
▸ ‫فَتْفَت إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to speak secretly to somebody
2 [‫فَتَّتَ‬] to crumble"
فَتْفوتة,"‫فَتْفوتة‬  | fatfūta |  ( فتفت )
noun |‫فَتافيتُ‬|
crumb, morsel"
فَتَقَ,"‫فَتَقَ‬  | fataqa |  ( فتق )
verb |u; ‫فَتْق‬; imperf ‫يَفْتُقُ‬|
to unstitch"
فَتَّقَ,"‫فَتَّقَ‬  | fattaqa |  ( فتق )
verb
to unstitch, to rip (open)"
تَفَتَّقَ,"‫تَفَتَّقَ‬  | tafattaqa |  ( فتق )
verb
to come loose, to tear (apart)"
انْفَتَقَ,"‫انْفَتَقَ‬  | infataqa |  ( فتق )
verb
to come loose, to tear (apart)"
فَتْق,"‫فَتْق‬  | fatq |  ( فتق )
noun |‫فُتوق‬|
1 (Medicine) rupture, hernia
▸ ‫فَتْق الظَهْرِ‬
disc hernia, slipped disc
▸ ‫فَتْق الأُرْبيّةِ‬
inguinal hernia
2 [‫مَلابِس‬] split, rip, tear"
فِتاق,"‫فِتاق‬  | fitāq |  ( فتق )
noun
rupture, hernia"
فَتَكَ,"‫فَتَكَ‬  | fataka |  ( فتك )
verb |i-u; ‫فَتْك‬; imperf ‫يَفْتِكُ‬, ‫يَفْتُكُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to kill, to murder, to assassinate
▸ ‫فَتَكَ بالعَدوِّ‬
to kill the enemy"
فَتْك,"‫فَتْك‬  | fatk |  ( فتك )
noun
murder, killing, destruction, annihilation"
فاتِك,"‫فاتِك‬  | fātik |  ( فتك )
A adjective |‫فُتّاك‬|
fatal, deadly, lethal
▸ ‫سَمّ فاتِك‬
deadly poison
▸ ‫مَرَض فاتِك‬
a deadly disease
B noun |‫فُتّاك‬|
murderer, killer"
فَتّاك,"‫فَتّاك‬  | fattāk |  ( فتك )
adjective
murderous, deadly, fatal
▸ ‫مَرَض فَتّاك‬
a deadly disease
▸ ‫سِلاح فَتّاك‬
a lethal/deadly weapon"
فَتَلَ,"‫فَتَلَ‬  | fatala |  ( فتل )
verb |i; ‫فَتْل‬; imperf ‫يَفْتِلُ‬|
to braid, to plait, to twist, to twine"
فَتْلة,"‫فَتْلة‬  | fatla |  ( فتل )
noun |‫فَتَلات‬|
thread
▸ ‫شَمَّعَ الفَتْلةَ‬
(colloquial Arabic Egypt) to sneak off"
فَتيل,"‫فَتيل‬  | fatīl |  ( فتل )
A adjective
twisted, twined
B noun |‫فَتيلات‬, ‫فَتائِلُ‬|
fuse, slow match
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ الفَتيلَ‬
to light the fuse
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ فَتيلَ الانْفِجارِ‬
to spark an explosion
▸ ‫اشْتَعَلَ فَتيلُ الحَرْبِ‬
war has broken out
▸ ‫هذا لا يُجْدي \ يُغْني فَتيلاً‬
this is of no use at all
▸ ‫لا فَتيلَ وَلا نَقيرَ‬
absolutely nothing"
فَتيلة,"‫فَتيلة‬  | fatīla |  ( فتل )
noun |‫فَتيلات‬, ‫فَتائِلُ‬|
wick, taper"
مَفْتول,"‫مَفْتول‬  | maftūl |  ( فتل )
adjective
twisted, twined
▸ ‫مَفْتول العَضَلاتِ‬
muscular
▸ ‫جِسْم مَفْتول العَضَلاتِ‬
a muscular body"
فَتَنَ,"‫فَتَنَ‬  | fatana |  ( فتن )
verb |i; ‫فَتْن‬, ‫فُتون‬; imperf ‫يَفْتِنُ‬|
1 [‫أَغْرى‬] to seduce, to charm, to enchant, to intrigue, to captivate, to
fascinate
▸ ‫فَتَنَ النِساءَ‬
to charm women
▸ ‫فَتَنَهُ عن عَمَلِهِ حُبُّهُ للقِمارِ‬
his gambling fever kept him from his work
2 [‫اخْتَبَرَ‬] to test, to try, to put to the test"
أَفْتَنَ,"‫أَفْتَنَ‬  | ʼaftana |  ( فتن )
verb
to enchant, to fascinate"
افْتَتَنَ,"‫افْتَتَنَ‬  | iftatana |  ( فتن )
verb
to be fascinated, to become fascinated
▸ ‫افْتَتَنَ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be enchanted by somebody/something"
فاتِن,"‫فاتِن‬  | fātin |  ( فتن )
A adjective |‫فَواتِنُ‬|
tempting, charming, graceful
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة \ فَتاة فاتِنة‬
a charming smile/girl
▸ ‫امْرَأة فاتِنة‬
femme fatale
▸ ‫فاتِن الجَمالِ‬
ravishingly beautiful
B noun |‫فَواتِنُ‬|
▸ ‫فاتِن النِساءِ‬
seducer, ladies' man"
فَتّان,"‫فَتّان‬  | fattān |  ( فتن )
adjective
fascinating, enchanting
▸ ‫جَمال فَتّان‬
a ravishing beauty"
فِتْنة,"‫فِتْنة‬  | fitna |  ( فتن )
noun |‫فِتَن‬|
1 [‫سِحْر‬] charm, attractiveness, temptation, enticement
▸ ‫فِتْنة المَرْأةِ‬
the charm of women
2 [‫فَوْضى‬] revolt, sedition, riot, unrest, commotion
▸ ‫أَخْمَدَ فِتْنةً‬
to suppress a revolt
▸ ‫مُثير الفِتَنِ‬
agitator
3 [‫اخْتِبار‬] testing (of man by God)"
افْتِتان,"‫افْتِتان‬  | iftitān |  ( فتن )
noun
fascination, captivation"
مَفاتِن,"‫مَفاتِن‬  | mafātin |  ( فتن )
plural noun |dipt|
charms, charming qualities"
مَفْتون,"‫مَفْتون‬  | maftūn |  ( فتن )
adjective
fascinated, captivated
▸ ‫كانَ مَفْتوناً بِشَخْصٍ \ بَشَيْءٍ‬
to be captivated by somebody/something"
فَتِيَ,"‫فَتِيَ‬  | fatiya |  ( فتو\فتي )
verb |a; ‫فَتاء‬; imperf ‫يَفْتى‬|
to be young, to be youthful"
أَفْتى,"‫أَفْتى‬  | ʼaftā |  ( فتو\فتي )
verb
(Islamic Law) to give a formal legal opinion, to deliver a fatwa"
اسْتَفْتى,"‫اسْتَفْتى‬  | istaftā |  ( فتو\فتي )
verb
1 [‫سَأَلَ عن الرَأْيِ‬] to canvass opinion, to ask for an opinion
2 (Islamic Law) to ask for a formal legal opinion (fatwa)"
فَتيّ,"‫فَتيّ‬  | fatiyy |  ( فتو\فتي )
adjective
youthful, young"
فَتاة,"‫فَتاة‬  | fatāh |  ( فتو\فتي )
noun |‫فَتَيات‬|
girl, young woman
▸ ‫فَتاة حَمْقاء‬
a silly girl
▸ ‫فَتاة جَميلة‬
a beautiful girl"
فُتوّة,"‫فُتوّة‬  | futuwwa |  ( فتو\فتي )
noun
1 [‫شَباب‬] adolescence
2 [‫مُروءة‬] noble manliness (magnanimity and chivalry)"
فَتْوى,"‫فَتْوى‬  | fatwā |  ( فتو\فتي )
noun |f; ‫فَتاوٍ‬, ‫فَتاوى‬|
fatwa (formal legal opinion in answer to a legal question)"
فَتًى,"‫فَتًى‬  | fatan |  ( فتو\فتي )
noun |‫فِتْيان‬, ‫فِتْية‬|
boy, young man, youth
▸ ‫فَتى الأَحْلامِ‬
Prince Charming"
اسْتِفْتاء,"‫اسْتِفْتاء‬  | istiftāʼ |  ( فتو\فتي )
noun |‫اسْتِفْتاءات‬|
referendum
▸ ‫اسْتِفْتاء في شَيْءٍ‬
a referendum on something
▸ ‫أَجْرى اسْتِفْتاءً (شَعْبيًّا)‬
to hold a referendum
▸ ‫اسْتِفْتاء الرَأْيِ العامِّ‬
a canvass of (the) public opinion"
إفْتاء,"‫إفْتاء‬  | ʼiftāʼ |  ( فتو\فتي )
noun
deliverance of formal legal opinions (fatwas)
▸ ‫دار الإفْتاءِ‬
office of the mufti"
مُفْتٍ,"‫مُفْتٍ‬  | muftin |  ( فتو\فتي )
noun
mufti (official expounder of Islamic law)
▸ ‫سَماحة المُفْتي‬
His Eminence the Mufti
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ المُفْتِي فَتْوى‬
the mufti issued a fatwa"
فَثَأَ,"‫فَثَأَ‬  | faṯaʼa |  ( فثأ )
verb |a; ‫فَثْء‬; imperf ‫يَفْثَأُ‬|
to quench, to still, to satisfy"
فَجَأَ,"‫فَجَأَ‬  | fajaʼa |  ( فجأ ) , ‫فَجِئَ‬
verb |a; ‫فَجْء‬, ‫فَجْأة‬, ‫فُجاءة‬; imperf ‫يَفْجَأُ‬|
to (take by) surprise, to come suddenly, to confront unexpectedly
▸ ‫فَجَأَتْنا العاصِفةُ‬
we were caught in a storm"
فَجِئَ,"‫فَجِئَ‬  | fajiʼa |  ( فجأ )
verb |a; ‫فَجْء‬, ‫فَجْأة‬, ‫فُجاءة‬; imperf ‫يَفْجَأُ‬|
to surprise"
فاجَأَ,"‫فاجَأَ‬  | fājaʼa |  ( فجأ )
verb
to (take by) surprise, to come suddenly, to confront unexpectedly
▸ ‫فاجَأَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to surprise somebody with something"
فُجاءة,"‫فُجاءة‬  | fujāʼa |  ( فجأ )
noun
surprise, unexpected event
▸ ‫فُجاءةً‬
unexpectedly, suddenly
▸ ‫مَوْت الفُجاءةِ‬
sudden death"
فُجائيّ,"‫فُجائيّ‬  | fujāʼiyy |  ( فجأ )
adjective
sudden, unexpected
▸ ‫حَرَكة فُجائيّة‬
an unexpected move"
فَجْأة,"‫فَجْأة‬  | fajʼa |  ( فجأ ) , ‫فُجْأة‬
noun
surprise
▸ ‫فَجْأةً‬
suddenly, unexpectedly
▸ ‫حَدَثَ الانْفِجارُ فَجْأةً‬
the explosion happened unexpectedly"
مُتَفاجِئ,"‫مُتَفاجِئ‬  | mutafājiʼ |  ( فجأ )
adjective
surprised"
مُفاجِئ,"‫مُفاجِئ‬  | mufājiʼ |  ( فجأ )
adjective
surprising, sudden, unexpected
▸ ‫جاءَ مَوْتُها مُفاجِئاً‬
her death came unexpectedly
▸ ‫هُجوم مُفاجِئ‬
a surprise attack
▸ ‫المَوْت المُفاجِئ‬
sudden death
▸ ‫تَطَوُّر مُفاجِئ‬
an unexpected development
▸ ‫كانَ مُفاجِئاً‬
to come as a surprise"
مُفاجَأة,"‫مُفاجَأة‬  | mufājaʼa |  ( فجأ )
noun
surprise
▸ ‫مُفاجَأة لِشَخْصٍ‬
a surprise for somebody
▸ ‫مُفاجَأة جَميلة \ سارّة‬
a pleasant surprise"
أَفَجَّ,"‫أَفَجَّ‬  | ʼafajja |  ( فجج )
verb
to hurry"
فَجّ,"‫فَجّ‬  | fajj |  ( فجج )
noun |‫فِجاج‬|
mountain pass"
فِجّ,"‫فِجّ‬  | fijj |  ( فجج )
adjective
1 [‫غَيْر ناضِجٍ‬] unripe, immature
2 [‫فَظّ‬] blunt, rude"
فُجاج,"‫فُجاج‬  | fujāj |  ( فجج )
noun
(mountain) pass"
فَجاجة,"‫فَجاجة‬  | fajāja |  ( فجج )
noun
unripeness, immaturity
▸ ‫فَجاجة الفاكِهةِ‬
the unripeness of the fruit"
فَجَرَ,"‫فَجَرَ‬  | fajara |  ( فجر )
verb |u; ‫فُجور‬; imperf ‫يَفْجُرُ‬|
1 [‫فَسَقَ‬] to lead a loose life, to live licentiously
2 [‫الماءَ‬] to let flow"
فَجَّرَ,"‫فَجَّرَ‬  | fajjara |  ( فجر )
verb
1 [‫نَسَفَ‬] to blow up, to explode
▸ ‫فَجَّرَ شَيْئاً‬
to blow something up
▸ ‫فَجَّرَ بِنايةً‬
to blow up a building
▸ ‫فَجَّرَ مَوْقِفاً \ مُشْكِلةً‬
to let a situation/problem erupt
2 [‫الماءَ‬] to let flow"
تَفَجَّرَ,"‫تَفَجَّرَ‬  | tafajjara |  ( فجر )
verb
1 [‫القُنْبُلةُ‬] to explode, to blow up
2 [‫تَدَفَّقَ‬] to erupt, to break out, to burst out
▸ ‫تَفَجَّرَ الوَضْعُ‬
the situation has come to a head
▸ ‫تَفَجَّرَت الأَزْمةُ‬
the crisis has erupted
3 [‫الماءُ‬] to flow, to stream, to gush"
انْفَجَرَ,"‫انْفَجَرَ‬  | infajara |  ( فجر )
verb
1 [‫تَفَجَّرَ‬] to bang, to burst, to erupt, to burst out, to break out
▸ ‫انْفَجَرَ ضاحِكاً \ باكِياً‬, ‫انْفَجَرَ بالضَحْكِ \ بالبُكاءِ‬
to burst into laughter/tears
▸ ‫انْفَجَرَ البُرْكانُ‬
the volcano erupted
▸ ‫انْفَجَرَت عَجَلةُ السَيّارةِ‬
the tyre of the car has blown out
▸ ‫انْفَجَرَت الأَزْمةُ‬
the crisis has come to a head
2 [‫مُتَفَجِّراتٌ‬] to blow up, to explode, to go off, to detonate
▸ ‫انْفَجَرَ المَبْنى‬
the building has exploded"
فَجْر,"‫فَجْر‬  | fajr |  ( فجر )
noun
dawn, daybreak, early morning
▸ ‫انْبِلاج الفَجْرِ‬
break of dawn
▸ ‫صَلاة الفَجْرِ‬
morning prayer
▸ ‫سورة الفَجْر‬
The Break of Day (Sura 89)
▸ ‫في الفَجْرِ‬, ‫عند طُلوعِ الفَجْرِ‬
at daybreak, at the break of day
▸ ‫خُيوط الفَجْرِ الأولى‬
the first light of day
▸ ‫طَلَعَ الفَجْرُ‬
morning has broken"
فاجِر,"‫فاجِر‬  | fājir |  ( فجر )
adjective |‫فُجّار‬, ‫فَجَرة‬|
depraved, profligate"
فاجِرة,"‫فاجِرة‬  | fājira |  ( فجر )
noun |‫فَواجِرُ‬|
loose woman, adulteress"
فُجور,"‫فُجور‬  | fujūr |  ( فجر )
noun
licentiousness, debauchery
▸ ‫مَشى في طَريقِ الفِسْقِ والفُجورِ‬
to lead a dissolute life"
الفُجَيْرة,"‫الفُجَيْرة‬  | al-fujayra |  ( فجر )
noun
Fujairah (one of the United Arab Emirates)"
انْفِجار,"‫انْفِجار‬  | infijār |  ( فجر )
noun |‫انْفِجارات‬|
1 [‫اخْتِراق، فَرْقَعة‬] explosion, eruption, outbreak, outburst
▸ ‫انْفِجار نَوَويّ‬
nuclear explosion
▸ ‫انْفِجار عَنيف \ ضَخْم‬
a huge explosion
▸ ‫انْفِجار بُرْكانٍ‬
volcanic eruption
▸ ‫قابِل للانْفِجارِ‬
explosive
▸ ‫أَصْداء الانْفِجاراتِ‬
the sound of the explosions
▸ ‫الانْفِجار العَظيم‬
the Big Bang
2 (figurative) outburst, burst
▸ ‫انْفِجار غَضَبٍ \ عُنْفٍ‬
an outburst of rage/violence
▸ ‫انْفِجار سُكّانيّ \ ديموغْرافيّ‬
population explosion"
انْفِجاريّ,"‫انْفِجاريّ‬  | infijāriyy |  ( فجر )
adjective
explosive
▸ ‫صَوْت انْفِجاريّ‬
(Linguistics) occlusive, plosive
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك انْفِجاريّ‬
internal combustion engine"
تَفَجُّر,"‫تَفَجُّر‬  | tafajjur |  ( فجر )
noun
explosion, outbreak, outburst, eruption
▸ ‫تَفَجُّر الاضْطِراباتِ \ الأَحْداثِ‬
the outbreak of disturbances/incidents"
تَفْجير,"‫تَفْجير‬  | tafjīr |  ( فجر )
noun |‫تَفْجيرات‬|
blowing up, detonation, bombing
▸ ‫تَفْجير انْتِحاريّ‬
suicide bombing"
تَفْجيريّ,"‫تَفْجيريّ‬  | tafjīriyy |  ( فجر )
adjective
explosive, bombing
▸ ‫مادّة تَفْجيريّة‬
explosive material
▸ ‫عَمَليّة تَفْجيريّة‬
bomb attack"
مُتَفَجِّر,"‫مُتَفَجِّر‬  | mutafajjir |  ( فجر )
A adjective
explosive
▸ ‫مَوادّ مُتَفَجِّرة‬
explosives
▸ ‫وَضْع مُتَفَجِّر‬
an explosive situation
▸ ‫سُتْرة مُتَفَجِّرة‬
suicide vest
B noun
|‫مُتَفَجِّرات‬| explosive
▸ ‫شِحْنة مُتَفَجِّراتٍ‬
an explosive charge
▸ ‫وَضَعَ مُتَفَجِّراتٍ‬
to place explosives
▸ ‫قامَ بِتَفْجيرِ المُتَفَجِّراتِ‬
to detonate explosives"
مُفَجِّر,"‫مُفَجِّر‬  | mufajjir |  ( فجر )
noun
1 [‫آلة‬] detonator, switch
2 [‫شَخْص‬] bomber"
فَجَعَ,"‫فَجَعَ‬  | fajaʻa |  ( فجع )
verb |a; ‫فَجْع‬; imperf ‫يَفْجَعُ‬|
to afflict, to distress, to hurt
▸ ‫فَجَعَهُ مَوْتُ أَبيهِ‬
he was stricken by the death of his father"
أَفْجَعَ,"‫أَفْجَعَ‬  | ʼafjaʻa |  ( فجع )
verb
to torment, to agonize, to distress, to grieve
▸ ‫أَفْجَعَ أَخي خَبَرُ وَفاةِ المَلِكِ‬
news of the king's death distressed my brother"
تَفَجَّعَ,"‫تَفَجَّعَ‬  | tafajjaʻa |  ( فجع )
verb
to be tormented, to be agonized, to be afflicted, to be distressed
▸ ‫تَفَجَّعْتُ للمُصيبةِ التي حَصَلَتْ‬
I was painfully afflicted by the disaster"
فاجِع,"‫فاجِع‬  | fājiʻ |  ( فجع )
adjective
painful, distressing, grievous
▸ ‫خَبَر فاجِع‬
tragic news"
فاجِعة,"‫فاجِعة‬  | fājiʻa |  ( فجع )
noun |‫فَواجِعُ‬|
misfortune, disaster, catastrophe, drama, tragedy"
فَجيعة,"‫فَجيعة‬  | fajīʻa |  ( فجع )
noun |‫فَجائِعُ‬|
misfortune, disaster, catastrophe, drama, tragedy"
مُفْجِع,"‫مُفْجِع‬  | mufjiʻ |  ( فجع )
adjective
painful, grievous, tragic
▸ ‫حادِث مُفْجِع‬
a tragic accident
▸ ‫خَبَر مُفْجِع‬
tragic news"
مَفْجوع,"‫مَفْجوع‬  | mafjūʻ |  ( فجع )
adjective
tormented, distressed"
فُجْل,"‫فُجْل‬  | fujl |  ( فجل ) , ‫فَجْل‬
noun |‫فُجول‬|
radish
▸ ‫فُجْل الخَيْلِ‬
horseradish"
فَجا,"‫فَجا‬  | fajā |  ( فجو )
verb |u; ‫فَجْو‬; imperf ‫يَفْجو‬|
to open (up)"
فَجْوة,"‫فَجْوة‬  | fajwa |  ( فجو )
noun |‫فَجَوات‬, ‫فِجاء‬|
1 [‫شَقّ‬] gap, opening, aperture, distance
▸ ‫فَجْوة حَضاريّة‬
cultural gap
▸ ‫الفَجْوة التِقْنيّة‬
the technological gap
▸ ‫الفَجْوة الرَقْميّة‬
the digital divide
▸ ‫الفَجْوة بين الأَغْنِياءِ والفُقَراءِ‬
the gap between rich and poor
▸ ‫أَغْلَقَ فَجْوةً‬
to close a gap
▸ ‫سَدَّ فَجْوةً‬
to fill a gap
▸ ‫قَلَّصَ \ ضَيَّقَ الفَجْوةَ‬
to narrow the gap
▸ ‫زادَ الفَجْوةَ اتِّساعاً‬
to widen the gap
2 [‫انْقِسام‬] rift, split"
أَفْحَج,"‫أَفْحَج‬  | ʼafḥaj |  ( فحج )
adjective |dipt; ‫فُحْج‬|
bow-legged"
فَحَّ,"‫فَحَّ‬  | faḥḥa |  ( فحح )
verb |i-u; ‫فَحّ‬, ‫فَحيح‬; imperf ‫يَفُحُّ‬, ‫يَفِحُّ‬|
to hiss, to blow"
فَحيح,"‫فَحيح‬  | faḥīḥ |  ( فحح )
noun
hiss, hissing
▸ ‫فَحيح الأَفْعى‬
the hissing of a snake
▸ ‫هَمَسَ بِفَحيحٍ \ كالفَحيحِ‬
to whisper in a hiss"
فَحَشَ,"‫فَحَشَ‬  | faḥaša |  ( فحش )
verb |u; ‫فُحْش‬; imperf ‫يَفْحُشُ‬|
to be excessive, to be exorbitant, to be extravagant"
فَحُشَ,"‫فَحُشَ‬  | faḥuša |  ( فحش )
verb |u; ‫فَحْش‬; imperf ‫يَفْحُشُ‬|
to be obscene, to be vulgar"
أَفْحَشَ,"‫أَفْحَشَ‬  | ʼafḥaša |  ( فحش )
verb
to behave in an obscene way
▸ ‫أَفْحَشَ في قَوْلِهِ‬
to use obscene language"
فُحْش,"‫فُحْش‬  | fuḥš |  ( فحش )
noun
obscenity"
فاحِش,"‫فاحِش‬  | fāḥiš |  ( فحش )
adjective
1 [‫بَذيء‬] obscene, indecent, vulgar, shameless
▸ ‫قَوْل فاحِش‬
obscene language
▸ ‫فِعْل فاحِش‬
indecency
▸ ‫شَيْء فاحِش‬
obscenity
2 [‫مُتَجاوِز الحَدَّ‬] obscene, exorbitant, excessive, extravagant
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ فاحِش‬
an outrageous sum (of money)
▸ ‫ثَراء فاحِش‬
obscene wealth"
فاحِشة,"‫فاحِشة‬  | fāḥiša |  ( فحش )
noun |‫فَواحِشُ‬|
1 [‫امْرَأة سَيِّئة الأَخْلاقِ‬] harlot, prostitute
2 [‫قَوْل أو فِعْل شَنيع‬] outrage, indecent behaviour"
فَحْشاء,"‫فَحْشاء‬  | faḥšāʼ |  ( فحش )
noun |dipt f|
indecent behaviour
▸ ‫الفَحْشاء والمُنْكَر‬
obscenity and evil"
فَحَصَ,"‫فَحَصَ‬  | faḥaṣa |  ( فحص )
verb |a; ‫فَحْص‬; imperf ‫يَفْحَصُ‬|
to examine, to test, to check
▸ ‫فَحَصَ مَريضاً‬
to examine a patient
▸ ‫فَحَصَ البِضاعةَ‬
to examine the merchandise
▸ ‫فَحَصَ فَحْصاً دَقيقاً‬
to perform a detailed examination"
تَفَحَّصَ,"‫تَفَحَّصَ‬  | tafaḥḥaṣa |  ( فحص )
verb
to examine, to check
▸ ‫تَفَحَّصَ إمْكانيّةً‬
to explore a possibility
▸ ‫تَفَحَّصَ جَوازَ سَفَرٍ‬
to check a passport"
فَحْص,"‫فَحْص‬  | faḥṣ |  ( فحص )
noun |‫فُحوص‬|
examination, investigation, test
▸ ‫فَحْص طِبّيّ‬
a medical examination
▸ ‫فَحْص شامِل‬
a thorough investigation
▸ ‫فَحْص مَخْبَريّ‬
lab test
▸ ‫نَتيجة فَحْصٍ‬
the result of a test
▸ ‫حُجْرة فَحْصٍ‬
examination room
▸ ‫إعادة الفَحْصِ‬
re-examination
▸ ‫أَجْرى فَحْصاً‬
to carry out an investigation
▸ ‫أَخْضَعَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً للفَحْصِ‬, ‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً مَوْضِعَ
فَحْصٍ‬
to put somebody/something to the test"
فاحِص,"‫فاحِص‬  | fāḥiṣ |  ( فحص )
noun
investigator, researcher"
تَفْحيط,"‫تَفْحيط‬  | tafḥīṭ |  ( فحط )
noun (Saudi Arabia, Gulf)
stunt driving, popular with young men; illegal because of the high risks of
injury and death"
اسْتَفْحَلَ,"‫اسْتَفْحَلَ‬  | istafḥala |  ( فحل )
verb
to escalate, to worsen, to become worse, to deteriorate, to increase
▸ ‫اسْتَفْحَلَ المَرَضُ‬
the illness has grown worse
▸ ‫اسْتَفْحَلَت المُشْكِلةُ‬
the problem has escalated"
فَحْل,"‫فَحْل‬  | faḥl |  ( فحل )
A noun |‫فُحول‬|
stud, stallion, potent male
▸ ‫فُحول الشُعَراءِ‬
(archaic) the poets laureate
B adjective |‫فُحول‬|
masculine, virile"
فُحولة,"‫فُحولة‬  | fuḥūla |  ( فحل )
noun
potency, manliness, virility"
اسْتِفْحال,"‫اسْتِفْحال‬  | istifḥāl |  ( فحل )
noun
escalation, worsening, deterioration, increase
▸ ‫اسْتِفْحال العُنْفِ‬
the escalation of violence
▸ ‫اسْتِفْحال الجَريمةِ‬
an increase in crime (rates)
▸ ‫اسْتِفْحال الوَضْعِ \ المَرَضِ‬
the seriousness of the situation/illness"
مُسْتَفْحِل,"‫مُسْتَفْحِل‬  | mustafḥil |  ( فحل )
adjective
serious, grave, overwhelming"
فَحَمَ,"‫فَحَمَ‬  | faḥama |  ( فحم )
verb |a; ‫فَحْم‬; imperf ‫يَفْحَمُ‬|
to be dumbfounded, to be beyond speech"
فَحُمَ,"‫فَحُمَ‬  | faḥuma |  ( فحم )
verb |u; ‫فُحوم‬, ‫فُحومة‬; imperf ‫يَفْحُمُ‬|
to be black, to become black"
فَحَّمَ,"‫فَحَّمَ‬  | faḥḥama |  ( فحم )
verb
to char, to carbonize
▸ ‫فَحَّمَت النارُ الخَشَبَ‬
the fire has charred the wood"
أَفْحَمَ,"‫أَفْحَمَ‬  | ʼafḥama |  ( فحم )
verb
to refute, to score off, to silence with arguments"
تَفَحَّمَ,"‫تَفَحَّمَ‬  | tafaḥḥama |  ( فحم )
verb
to char, to carbonize
▸ ‫تَفَحَّمَتْ أَجْسامُ الضَحايا‬
the bodies of the casualties were completely charred"
فَحْم,"‫فَحْم‬  | faḥm |  ( فحم )
noun |‫فُحومات‬|
coal, charcoal
▸ ‫فَحْم حَجَريّ‬
coal
▸ ‫فَحْم نَباتيّ‬
peat
▸ ‫فَحْم مُنَشَّط‬
activated carbon
▸ ‫فَحْم الخَشَبِ \ الحَطَبِ‬
charcoal
▸ ‫مَنْجَم فَحْمٍ‬
coal mine
▸ ‫أَخْرَقَ \ اسْتَعْمَلَ الفَحْمَ‬
to burn coal
▸ ‫عَمِلَ بالفَحْمِ‬
to run on coal"
فاحِم,"‫فاحِم‬  | fāḥim |  ( فحم )
adjective
coal-black, pitch-black"
فَحّام,"‫فَحّام‬  | faḥḥām |  ( فحم )
noun
coalman"
فَحْميّ,"‫فَحْميّ‬  | faḥmiyy |  ( فحم )
adjective
coal (before n)"
مُفَحِّم,"‫مُفَحِّم‬  | mufaḥḥim |  ( فحم )
noun
carburetter (British), carburetor (US)"
فَحْوى,"‫فَحْوى‬  | faḥwā |  ( فحوى )
noun |f; ‫فَحاوٍ‬, ‫فَحاوى‬|
meaning, sense, connotation, import, tenor, purport
▸ ‫فَحْوى إيجابيّة \ سَلْبيّة‬
a positive/negative connotation
▸ ‫فَحْوى الرِسالةِ‬
the tenor of the letter
▸ ‫أَعْطى كَلامَهُ فَحْوى مُعَيَّنةً‬
to give one's words a certain meaning"
فَخَتَ,"‫فَخَتَ‬  | faḵata |  ( فخت )
verb |a; ‫فَخْت‬; imperf ‫يَفْخَتُ‬|
to drill through, to perforate, to pierce"
فَخَّخَ,"‫فَخَّخَ‬  | faḵḵaḵa |  ( فخخ )
verb
to rig with explosives, to booby-trap"
فَخّ,"‫فَخّ‬  | faḵḵ |  ( فخخ )
noun |‫فِخاخ‬, ‫فُخوخ‬|
trap, snare, catch
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في فَخٍّ‬
to fall into a trap
▸ ‫نَصَبَ فَخًّا‬
to set a trap"
تَفْخيخ,"‫تَفْخيخ‬  | tafḵīḵ |  ( فخخ )
noun
booby trap"
مُفَخَّخ,"‫مُفَخَّخ‬  | mufaḵḵaḵ |  ( فخخ )
adjective
rigged with explosives, booby-trapped
▸ ‫سَيّارة مُفَخَّخة‬
car bomb"
فَخِذ,"‫فَخِذ‬  | faḵiḏ |  ( فخذ ) , ‫فَخْذ‬
noun |f; ‫أَفْخاذ‬|
thigh, upper leg
▸ ‫الفَخِذ اليُسْرى \ اليُمْنى‬
the left/right upper leg
▸ ‫المِنْطَقة ما بين الفَخِذَيْنِ‬
crotch"
فَخَرَ,"‫فَخَرَ‬  | faḵara |  ( فخر )
verb |a; ‫فَخْر‬; imperf ‫يَفْخَرُ‬|
to be proud, to pride oneself, to brag, to boast
▸ ‫فَخَرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be proud of something
▸ ‫فَخَرَ بِابْنِهِ‬
to be proud of one's son
▸ ‫فَخَرَ بِتَجْرِبَتِهِ (الطَويلةِ)‬
to pride oneself on one's (extensive) experience"
فاخَرَ,"‫فاخَرَ‬  | fāḵara |  ( فخر )
verb
to brag, to boast, to be proud, to pride oneself
▸ ‫فَخَرَ بِمَعْرَفَتِهِ‬
to boast about one's knowledge"
تَفَخَّرَ,"‫تَفَخَّرَ‬  | tafaḵḵara |  ( فخر )
verb
to be proud, to be haughty"
تَفاخَرَ,"‫تَفاخَرَ‬  | tafāḵara |  ( فخر )
verb
to boast, to brag, to show off, to be proud, to pride oneself
▸ ‫تَفاخَرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to take pride in something"
افْتَخَرَ,"‫افْتَخَرَ‬  | iftaḵara |  ( فخر )
verb
to be proud, to pride oneself, to boast, to brag"
فَخْر,"‫فَخْر‬  | faḵr |  ( فخر )
noun
pride
▸ ‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ مَدْعاةٌ للفَخْرِ‬
there's nothing to be proud of
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ فَخْرٍ وَاعْتِزازٍ‬
with pride, proudly"
فاخِر,"‫فاخِر‬  | fāḵir |  ( فخر )
A adjective |‫فَواخِرُ‬|
excellent, magnificent, superb, luxury, exquisite
▸ ‫شِقّة فاخِرة‬
a luxury apartment
▸ ‫أَطْعِمة فاخِرة‬
exquisite food
▸ ‫بَيْت \ بِناية فاخِر(ة)‬
a stately house/building
▸ ‫وَجْبة فاخِرة‬
a fancy meal
B noun
Fakhir (male given name)"
فاخورة,"‫فاخورة‬  | fāḵūra |  ( فخر )
noun |‫فاخورات‬, ‫فَواخير‬|
pottery"
فاخوريّ,"‫فاخوريّ‬  | fāḵūriyy |  ( فخر )
noun
potter"
فَخّار,"‫فَخّار‬  | faḵḵār |  ( فخر )
noun
ceramics, pottery, earthenware
▸ ‫صانِع الفَخّارِ‬
potter
▸ ‫مَصْنَع الفَخّارِ‬, ‫وَرْشة الفَخّارِ‬
pottery"
فِخارة,"‫فِخارة‬  | fiḵāra |  ( فخر )
noun
pottery, ceramics"
فَخّاريّ,"‫فَخّاريّ‬  | faḵḵāriyy |  ( فخر )
A adjective
earthen, ceramic
B noun
potter"
فَخّاريّات,"‫فَخّاريّات‬  | faḵḵāriyyāt |  ( فخر )
plural noun
earthenware, pottery"
فَخْريّ,"‫فَخْريّ‬  | faḵriyy |  ( فخر )
adjective
honorary
▸ ‫لَقَب فَخْريّ‬
honorary title
▸ ‫دُكْتور فَخْريّ‬
honorary doctor
▸ ‫دُكْتوراه فَخْريّة‬
honorary doctorate
▸ ‫قُنْصُل فَخْريّ‬
honorary consul"
فَخور,"‫فَخور‬  | faḵūr |  ( فخر )
adjective
proud
▸ ‫كانَ فَخوراً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be proud of something
▸ ‫كانَ فَخوراً بِابْنِهِ‬
to be proud of one's son"
افْتِخار,"‫افْتِخار‬  | iftiḵār |  ( فخر )
noun
pride
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ افْتِخارٍ‬
with pride, proudly
▸ ‫قالَ لي بِافْتِخارٍ إنّ …‬
he told me proudly that …"
أَفْخَر,"‫أَفْخَر‬  | ʼafḵar |  ( فخر )
adjective |dipt|
most beautiful, best
▸ ‫ارْتَدَت أَفْخَرَ ما لَدَيْها من ثِيابٍ‬
she put on her best clothes
▸ ‫قارورة من أَفْخَرِ أَنْواعِ النَبيذِ‬
a bottle of the very best wine"
مُتَفاخِر,"‫مُتَفاخِر‬  | mutafāḵir |  ( فخر )
A adjective
proud
B noun
boaster, braggart"
مُفاخَرة,"‫مُفاخَرة‬  | mufāḵara |  ( فخر )
noun
bragging, boasting"
مُفْتَخِر,"‫مُفْتَخِر‬  | muftaḵir |  ( فخر )
adjective
proud, chic, exquisite"
مَفْخَرة,"‫مَفْخَرة‬  | mafḵara |  ( فخر )
noun |‫مَفاخِرُ‬|
showpiece, object of pride
▸ ‫إنَّهُ مَفْخَرةُ أُمِّهِ‬
he is the pride of his mother"
فَخْفَخَ,"‫فَخْفَخَ‬  | faḵfaḵa |  ( فخفخ )
verb |i; ‫فَخْفَخة‬; imperf ‫يُفَخْفِخُ‬|
to boast, to brag"
فَخْفَخة,"‫فَخْفَخة‬  | faḵfaḵa |  ( فخفخ )
noun
bragging, boasting, ostentation, show"
فَخُمَ,"‫فَخُمَ‬  | faḵuma |  ( فخم )
verb |u; ‫فَخامة‬; imperf ‫يَفْخُمُ‬|
to have style, to have elegance, to be stately, to be imposing"
فَخَّمَ,"‫فَخَّمَ‬  | faḵḵama |  ( فخم )
verb
1 [‫عَظَّمَ‬] to glorify, to praise, to honour
2 (Linguistics) to pronounce emphatically"
فَخْم,"‫فَخْم‬  | faḵm |  ( فخم )
adjective |‫فِخام‬|
stately, majestic, luxury"
فَخامة,"‫فَخامة‬  | faḵāma |  ( فخم )
noun
1 [‫لَقَب‬] Excellency
▸ ‫صاحِب الفَخامةِ‬
His Excellency
▸ ‫فَخامة الرَئيسِ‬
His Excellency, the President
2 [‫عِظَم‬] style, grandeur, luxury"
تَفْخيم,"‫تَفْخيم‬  | tafḵīm |  ( فخم )
noun
1 [‫تَعْظيم‬] glorification
2 (Linguistics) velarization"
مُفَخَّم,"‫مُفَخَّم‬  | mufaḵḵam |  ( فخم )
adjective
1 [‫طَنّان‬] bombastic, pompous, swollen
▸ ‫لُغة مُفَخَّمة‬
inflated language, bombast
2 (Linguistics) emphatic, velarized"
فَدَحَ,"‫فَدَحَ‬  | fadaḥa |  ( فدح )
verb |a; ‫فَدْح‬; imperf ‫يَفْدَحُ‬|
to weigh (heavily), to oppress
▸ ‫فَدَحَهُ الدَيْنُ‬
the debt weighed heavily on him"
فادِح,"‫فادِح‬  | fādiḥ |  ( فدح )
adjective
sizeable, substantial, enormous
▸ ‫خَسارة فادِحة‬
a heavy loss
▸ ‫أَضْرار فادِحة‬
substantial damage
▸ ‫كَذِب فادِح‬
a blatant lie
▸ ‫ثَمَن فادِح‬
an exorbitant price
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ خَطَأً فادِحاً‬
to be greatly mistaken"
فادِحة,"‫فادِحة‬  | fādiḥa |  ( فدح )
noun |‫فَوادِحُ‬|
catastrophe, disaster"
فَداحة,"‫فَداحة‬  | fadāḥa |  ( فدح )
noun
voluminosity, largeness"
فَدَخَ,"‫فَدَخَ‬  | fadaḵa |  ( فدخ )
verb |a; ‫فَدْخ‬; imperf ‫يَفْدَخُ‬|
to break, to crush"
فَدَمَ,"‫فَدَمَ‬  | fadama |  ( فدم )
verb |i; ‫فَدْم‬; imperf ‫يَفْدِمُ‬|
to muzzle, to gag"
فَدْم,"‫فَدْم‬  | fadm |  ( فدم )
adjective |‫فِدام‬|
stupid, dumb"
فِدام,"‫فِدام‬  | fidām |  ( فدم )
noun
clamp, brace, clasp"
فَدامة,"‫فَدامة‬  | fadāma |  ( فدم ) (archaic)
noun
congenital iodine deficiency syndrome"
فَدَّنَ,"‫فَدَّنَ‬  | faddana |  ( فدن )
verb
to fatten (up)"
فادِن,"‫فادِن‬  | fādin |  ( فدن )
noun |‫فَوادِنُ‬|
plumb line, lead line, sounding line"
فَدّان,"‫فَدّان‬  | faddān |  ( فدن )
noun |‫فَدادينُ‬|
1 [‫قِياس‬] feddan (a square measure of about 4,200 square metres)
2 [‫ثَوْرانِ‬] a yoke of two oxen (pulling a plough)"
فَدى,"‫فَدى‬  | fadā |  ( فدي )
verb |i; ‫فِدًى‬, ‫فِداء‬; imperf ‫يَفْدي‬|
to ransom, to redeem, to buy freedom, to buy off, to (set) free
▸ ‫فَدى عَبْداً‬
to buy a slave's freedom
▸ ‫فَدى سَجيناً‬
to ransom a prisoner"
فادى,"‫فادى‬  | fādā |  ( فدي )
verb
to buy freedom, to ransom, to redeem"
تَفادى,"‫تَفادى‬  | tafādā |  ( فدي )
verb
to avoid, to evade, to steer clear, to prevent, to avert
▸ ‫تَفادى أنْ …‬
to avoid …
▸ ‫تَفادى وُقوعَ حادِثٍ‬
to avoid an accident
▸ ‫تَفادى الضَرائِبَ‬
to evade taxes"
افْتَدى,"‫افْتَدى‬  | iftadā |  ( فدي )
verb
to buy (one's) freedom, to redeem (oneself), to ransom (oneself), to buy off
▸ ‫افْتَداهُ بِنَفْسِهِ \ بِحَياتِهِ‬
he paid for it with his life"
فادٍ,"‫فادٍ‬  | fādin |  ( فدي )
noun
1 [‫مُخَلِّص‬] redeemer
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬]
▸ ‫فادي‬
Fadi"
فادي,"‫فادي‬  | fādī |  ( فدي )
noun
Fady (male given name)"
فِداء,"‫فِداء‬  | fidāʼ |  ( فدي )
noun
buying off, redemption, ransom
▸ ‫كَبْش الفِداءِ‬
scapegoat
▸ ‫كانَ كَبْشَ الفِداءِ‬
to be a scapegoat
▸ ‫ماتَ فِداءً للوَطَنِ \ للقَضيّةِ‬
to die for one's country/cause"
فِدائيّ,"‫فِدائيّ‬  | fidāʼiyy |  ( فدي )
noun
guerrilla, resistance fighter
▸ ‫الفِدائيّونَ الفِلَسْطينيّونَ‬
Palestinian fedayeen"
فِدًى,"‫فِدًى‬  | fidan |  ( فدي ) , ‫فَدًى‬
noun
ransom
▸ ‫جُعِلْتُ فِداك!‬
could I but sacrifice myself for you!"
فِدْية,"‫فِدْية‬  | fidya |  ( فدي )
noun |‫فِدْيات‬, ‫فِدًى‬|
buying off, ransom (money), redemption money, (Islamic Law) religious donation
made by those unable to fast in Ramadan
▸ ‫فِدْية كَبيرة‬
a large ransom
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج الفِدْيةِ‬
(Computing) ransomware
▸ ‫فِدْية مِقْدارُها ٢٥٠٠٠٠ دولار‬
a $250,000 ransom
▸ ‫طالَبَ بِفِدْيةٍ \ دَفَعَ فِدْيةً‬
to demand/pay a ransom
▸ ‫طَلَبَ فِدْيةً لِإطْلاقِ سَراحِ شَخْصٍ‬
to demand a ransom for somebody's release"
تَفادٍ,"‫تَفادٍ‬  | tafādin |  ( فدي )
noun
avoidance, prevention
▸ ‫تَفادِياً لِشَيْءٍ‬
in order to avoid something"
فَذّ,"‫فَذّ‬  | faḏḏ |  ( فذذ )
adjective |‫أَفْذاذ‬|
unique, only, singular
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة فَذّة‬
a great mind
▸ ‫هو فَذٌّ في شَجاعَتِهِ‬
he is unique in his courage"
فَذْلَكَ,"‫فَذْلَكَ‬  | faḏlaka |  ( فذلك )
verb |i; ‫فَذْلَكة‬; imperf ‫يُفَذْلِكُ‬|
to nag, to harp, to whine"
فَذْلَكة,"‫فَذْلَكة‬  | faḏlaka |  ( فذلك )
noun
1 [‫تَذَمُّر‬] nagging, harping
▸ ‫فَذْلَكة لُغَويّة‬
linguistic nitpicking
2 [‫تَلْخيص‬] recapitulation
▸ ‫فَذْلَكة المُوازَنةِ‬
draft budget"
الفُرات,"‫الفُرات‬  | al-furāt |  ( فرات )
noun
the Euphrates (River)"
فَرانْدة,"‫فَرانْدة‬  | farānda |  ( فراندة )
noun
veranda"
الفْرانْكو,"‫الفْرانْكو‬  | al-frānkū |  ( فرانكو )
noun
Franco-Arabic (Arabic written with Latin characters and numbers on the
internet and phones)"
فَراوْلة,"‫فَراوْلة‬  | farāwla |  ( فراول )
noun
(Egypt, North Africa) strawberry"
فَرْبَيون,"‫فَرْبَيون‬  | farbayūn |  ( فربيون )
noun
(Botany) spurge"
فَرَجَ,"‫فَرَجَ‬  | faraja |  ( فرج )
verb |i; ‫فَرْج‬; imperf ‫يَفْرِجُ‬|
1 [‫فَتَحَ‬] to open, to make an opening
2 [‫أَراحَ‬] |‫عن‬| to relieve, to solace, to lighten
▸ ‫فَرَجَ عن شَخْصٍ الأَحْزانَ‬
to relieve somebody's distress"
فَرَّجَ,"‫فَرَّجَ‬  | farraja |  ( فرج )
verb
to open"
أَفْرَجَ,"‫أَفْرَجَ‬  | ʼafraja |  ( فرج )
verb
|‫عن‬| to release, to set free, to discharge
▸ ‫أَفْرَجَ عن الأَسْرى‬
to release the prisoners of war
▸ ‫أَفْرَجَ القاضي عن المُتَّهَمِ بِكَفالةٍ ماليّةٍ‬
the judge released the suspect on bail
▸ ‫أَفْرَجَ عن بَضائِعَ‬
to release goods (from customs)"
تَفَرَّجَ,"‫تَفَرَّجَ‬  | tafarraja |  ( فرج )
verb
1 [‫نَظَرَ‬] |‫على‬| to look (at), to look (on), to view, to watch
▸ ‫تَفَرَّجَ على التِلْفازِ‬
to watch television
▸ ‫تَفَرَّجَ على الصُوَرِ‬
to look at pictures
▸ ‫تَفَرَّجَ على ما في المَحَلِّ‬
to look round (in) the shop
2 [‫زالَ‬] to disappear
▸ ‫قد تَفَرَّجَ الهَمُّ والغَمُّ‬
the worries have disappeared
3 [‫شَقَّ‬] to split, to crack"
انْفَرَجَ,"‫انْفَرَجَ‬  | infaraja |  ( فرج )
verb
1 [‫انْفَتَحَ‬] to open
2 [‫زالَ‬] to disappear
▸ ‫انْفَرَجَت الأَزْمةُ‬
the crisis has come to an end"
فَرْج,"‫فَرْج‬  | farj |  ( فرج )
noun |‫فُروج‬|
1 (Anatomy) vagina
2 [‫شَقّ‬] crack, split, opening"
فَرَج,"‫فَرَج‬  | faraj |  ( فرج )
noun
1 [‫انْفِراج‬] relief, solace
▸ ‫الفَرَجُ بعد الشِدّةِ‬, ‫بعد كُلِّ شِدّةٍ فَرَجٌ‬
the darkest hour is that before the dawn
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Faraj (male given name)"
فُرْجة,"‫فُرْجة‬  | furja |  ( فرج )
noun |‫فُرَج‬|
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] watching, viewing, onlooking
2 [‫مَنْظَر‬] spectacle, sight, scene
3 [‫شَقّ‬] crack, split, opening"
فَرّوج,"‫فَرّوج‬  | farrūj |  ( فرج )
collective noun |‫فَراريجُ‬|
chick, young chicken"
إفْراج,"‫إفْراج‬  | ʼifrāj |  ( فرج )
noun |‫إفْراجات‬|
release, discharge, unblocking
▸ ‫الإفْراج من السِجْنِ‬
release from prison
▸ ‫الإفْراج عن بَضائِعَ مُحْتَجَزةٍ‬
the release of confiscated goods
▸ ‫إذْن إفْراجٍ‬
release permit (of goods by customs)
▸ ‫شَهادة إفْراجٍ ضَريبيٍّ‬
tax exemption certificate"
انْفِراج,"‫انْفِراج‬  | infirāj |  ( فرج )
noun |‫انْفِراجات‬|
1 (Politics) political thaw, détente
▸ ‫الانْفِراج في العَلاقاتِ بين الشَرْقِ والغَرْبِ‬
the détente in relations between East and West
2 [‫فَرَج‬] relief
▸ ‫انْفِراج حول شَيْءٍ‬
relief about something"
تَفاريج,"‫تَفاريج‬  | tafārīj |  ( فرج )
plural noun |dipt|
openings, gaps
▸ ‫تَفاريج الأَصابِعِ‬
the gaps between the fingers"
تَفْريج,"‫تَفْريج‬  | tafrīj |  ( فرج )
noun
relief, solace"
مُتَفَرِّج,"‫مُتَفَرِّج‬  | mutafarrij |  ( فرج )
noun
spectator, viewer, watcher
▸ ‫تَواجَدَ بين المُتَفَرِّجينَ‬
to be among the audience
▸ ‫وَقَفَ مَوْقِفَ المُتَفَرِّجِ‬
to assume the attitude of an onlooker"
مُنْفَرِج,"‫مُنْفَرِج‬  | munfarij |  ( فرج )
adjective
1 [‫مَفْتوح‬] (wide) open
▸ ‫كانَتْ عَيْناهُ مُنْفَرِجَتَيْنِ‬
his eyes were open
▸ ‫زاوِية مُنْفَرِجة‬
an obtuse angle
2 [‫مُسْتَريح‬] relaxed"
فِرْجار,"‫فِرْجار‬  | firjār |  ( فرجر )
noun |‫فَراجيرُ‬|
(pair of) compasses"
فِرْجَوْن,"‫فِرْجَوْن‬  | firjawn |  ( فرجون )
noun
brush"
فَرِحَ,"‫فَرِحَ‬  | fariḥa |  ( فرح )
verb |a; ‫فَرَح‬; imperf ‫يَفْرَحُ‬|
to rejoice, to be happy, to become happy
▸ ‫فَرِحَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be happy with something"
فَرَّحَ,"‫فَرَّحَ‬  | farraḥa |  ( فرح )
verb
to make happy, to gladden"
أَفْرَحَ,"‫أَفْرَحَ‬  | ʼafraḥa |  ( فرح )
verb
to make happy, to gladden, to delight, to rejoice, to cheer (up)
▸ ‫يُفْرِحُني أنْ أَسْمَعَ هذا‬
I'm glad to hear that
▸ ‫أَفْرَحَ شَخْصاً‬
to cheer somebody (up)
▸ ‫أَفْرَحَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to make somebody happy with something"
فَرَح,"‫فَرَح‬  | faraḥ |  ( فرح )
noun |‫أَفْراح‬|
1 [‫سُرور‬] joy, gladness, elation, happiness, merriment
▸ ‫فَرَح بِشَيْءٍ‬
joy over something
▸ ‫من الفَرَحِ‬
out of joy
▸ ‫شارَكَ شَخْصاً أَفْراحَهُ‬
to share in somebody's joy
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ صَيْحةَ الفَرَحِ‬
to utter a cry of joy
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ بِفَرَحٍ‬
to laugh cheerfully
▸ ‫كادَ يَطيرُ من شِدّةِ الفَرَحِ‬
to be practically leaping for joy
▸ ‫لا تَكادُ الدُنْيا تَسَعُهُ من شِدّةِ الفَرَحِ‬
to be beside oneself with joy
2 [‫زِفاف‬] wedding (party)
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |mf| Farah, Ferrah (male/female given name)"
فَرِح,"‫فَرِح‬  | fariḥ |  ( فرح )
adjective
cheerful, merry, happy
▸ ‫أنا فَرِحٌ لَكَ!‬
I'm happy for you!
▸ ‫كانَ فَرِحاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be pleased with something"
فَرْحان,"‫فَرْحان‬  | farḥān |  ( فرح )
adjective |dipt; ‫فَرْحى‬, ‫فَراحى‬|
glad, happy, pleased
▸ ‫عادَ فَرْحانَ‬
to return happily"
فَرْحة,"‫فَرْحة‬  | farḥa |  ( فرح )
noun |‫فَرَحات‬|
joy, delight, pleasure
▸ ‫قَضى على فَرْحة شَخْصٍ‬
to rain on somebody's parade"
مُفْرِح,"‫مُفْرِح‬  | mufriḥ |  ( فرح )
adjective
joyful, happy, pleasant
▸ ‫خَبَر مُفْرِح‬
good news, glad tidings"
فَرَّخَ,"‫فَرَّخَ‬  | farraḵa |  ( فرخ )
verb
1 [‫البَيْضُ‬] to hatch
2 [‫الدَجاجةُ‬] to incubate, to have chicks
▸ ‫فَرَّخَ الإرْهابَ‬
to breed terrorism"
أَفْرَخَ,"‫أَفْرَخَ‬  | ʼafraḵa |  ( فرخ )
verb
1 [‫البَيْضُ‬] to hatch
2 [‫الدَجاجةُ‬] to incubate, to have chicks"
فَرْخ,"‫فَرْخ‬  | farḵ |  ( فرخ )
noun |‫أَفْراخ‬, ‫فُروخ‬, ‫فِراخ‬|
1 [‫صَغير الطائِرِ‬] chick, chicken
2 (Botany) shoot, stolon, sprout
3 [‫نَوْع من السَمَكِ‬] bass"
فَرّاخة,"‫فَرّاخة‬  | farrāḵa |  ( فرخ )
noun
incubator, hatcher, brooder"
فَرَدَ,"‫فَرَدَ‬  | farada |  ( فرد ) , ‫فَرُدَ‬
verb |u; ‫فَرْد‬, ‫فُرود‬; imperf ‫يَفْرُدُ‬|
1 [‫تَوَحَّدَ‬] to withdraw, to retire, to be single, to be alone, to do alone
▸ ‫فَرَدَ بالرَأْيِ‬
to be alone in one's opinion
▸ ‫فَرَدَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to withdraw from something
2 [‫نَشَرَ‬] to unfold, to spread (out)
▸ ‫فَرَدَ الصَحيفةَ‬
to open the newspaper"
أَفْرَدَ,"‫أَفْرَدَ‬  | ʼafrada |  ( فرد )
verb
1 [‫خَصَّصَ‬] to allot, to allocate, to devote
▸ ‫أَفْرَدَ صَفْحةً كامِلةً لِخَبَرٍ‬
to devote an entire page to a news
2 [‫عَزَلَ‬] to select, to isolate, to set aside
▸ ‫أَفْرَدوا المُجْرِمَ في زِنْزانةٍ‬
they put the criminal in an isolation cell"
تَفَرَّدَ,"‫تَفَرَّدَ‬  | tafarrada |  ( فرد )
verb
to be alone, to do alone
▸ ‫تَفَرَّدَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to do something by oneself"
انْفَرَدَ,"‫انْفَرَدَ‬  | infarada |  ( فرد )
verb
1 [‫انْعَزَلَ‬] to separate, to isolate, to segregate
2 [‫تَوَحَّدَ‬] to be alone, to do alone
▸ ‫انْفَرَدَتْ هذه الصَحيفةُ بِنَشْرِ الخَبَرِ‬
this newspaper had exclusive coverage of the news"
اسْتَفْرَدَ,"‫اسْتَفْرَدَ‬  | istafrada |  ( فرد )
verb
1 [‫تَوَحَّدَ‬] to be alone, to do alone
2 [‫اخْتارَ‬] to select, to single out"
فَرْد,"‫فَرْد‬  | fard |  ( فرد )
A noun |‫أَفْراد‬, ‫فُرادى‬|
1 [‫شَخْص‬] individual, person
▸ ‫هذا يَنْطَبِقُ على الفَرْدِ والمُجْتَمَعِ‬
this applies to the individual and the society
▸ ‫أَفْراد الأُسْرةِ‬
family members
▸ ‫فَرْداً فَرْداً‬
one by one
2 [‫حِذاءٍ، جَوْرَبٍ، إلخ‬] twin, single (of a pair)
B adjective |‫أَفْراد‬, ‫فُرادى‬|
solitary, lone, single
▸ ‫الرَجُل الفَرْد‬
the solitary man"
فَرادة,"‫فَرادة‬  | farāda |  ( فرد )
noun
uniqueness
▸ ‫ذو الفَرادةِ‬
unique"
فُرادى,"‫فُرادى‬  | furādā |  ( فرد )
adverb
see ‫فَرْدان‬"
فَرْدان,"‫فَرْدان‬  | fardān |  ( فرد )
adjective |‫فُرادى‬|
apart, separate, single
▸ ‫فُرادى‬
one at a time, one by one"
فَرَدانيّ,"‫فَرَدانيّ‬  | faradāniyy |  ( فرد )
adjective
single, individual"
فَرْدانيّة,"‫فَرْدانيّة‬  | fardāniyya |  ( فرد )
noun
individualism"
فَرْدة,"‫فَرْدة‬  | farda |  ( فرد )
noun
twin, single (of a pair)
▸ ‫فَرْدة حِذاءٍ‬
a (single) shoe
▸ ‫فَرْدة وَلَقِيَتْ أُخْتَها‬
(Tunisia) ≈ two peas in a pod (a single that has found its twin)"
فَرْديّ,"‫فَرْديّ‬  | fardiyy |  ( فرد )
A adjective
1 [‫خاصّ‬] individual, personal
▸ ‫تَرْتيب فَرْديّ‬
individual ranking
▸ ‫تَعْليم فَرْديّ‬
individual teaching
▸ ‫عَمَليّة فَرْديّة‬
an individual action
▸ ‫حَقّ فَرْديّ‬
an individual right
▸ ‫حُكْم \ سُلْطة فَرْديّ(ة)‬
absolute power
2 [‫مُنْفَرِد‬] single
▸ ‫لُعْبة فَرْديّة‬
singles,
single-player game
▸ ‫أَداء فَرْديّ‬
solo performance, one-man performance
3 [‫رَقْم‬] odd
▸ ‫عَدَد فَرْديّ‬
an odd number
B noun
1 [‫شَخْص مُنْعَزِل‬] (solitary) individual, individualist
2 (Sport) singles
▸ ‫فَرْديّ سَيِّداتٍ \ رِجالٍ‬
ladies'/men's singles"
فَرْديّة,"‫فَرْديّة‬  | fardiyya |  ( فرد )
noun
individuality"
فَريد,"‫فَريد‬  | farīd |  ( فرد )
A adjective |‫فَرائِدُ‬|
only, single, unique
▸ ‫مُناسَبة \ فُرْصة فَريدة‬
a unique opportunity
▸ ‫فَريد من نَوْعِهِ‬
one of a kind
B noun
Farid, Fareed (male given name)"
فَريدة,"‫فَريدة‬  | farīda |  ( فرد )
noun |‫فَرائِدُ‬|
1 [‫جَوْهَر‬] jewel, gem, precious stone
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Farida (female given name)"
إفْراد,"‫إفْراد‬  | ʼifrād |  ( فرد )
noun
individualization"
إفْراديّ,"‫إفْراديّ‬  | ʼifrādiyy |  ( فرد ) , ‫أَفْراديّ‬
adjective
individual, personal
▸ ‫زِنْزانة إفْراديّة‬
isolation cell
▸ ‫قَيْد إفْراديّ‬
personal identification registration"
أُفْرودة,"‫أُفْرودة‬  | ʼufrūda |  ( فرد )
noun
monograph"
الفَرْديّة,"‫الفَرْديّة‬  | al-fardiyya |  ( فرد )
noun
individualism, individuality
▸ ‫الفَرْديّة في الأَداءِ‬
individualism"
انْفِراد,"‫انْفِراد‬  | infirād |  ( فرد )
noun
solitude, loneliness, isolation, seclusion
▸ ‫على انْفِرادٍ‬
alone, in private,
individually
▸ ‫كُلّ قَضيّةٍ على انْفِرادٍ‬
each case individually"
انْفِراديّ,"‫انْفِراديّ‬  | infirādiyy |  ( فرد )
adjective
individualistic, solitary, one-sided, unilateral, solo (before n)
▸ ‫حَبْس انْفِراديّ‬
solitary confinement
▸ ‫سُلوك انْفِراديّ‬
individualistic behaviour
▸ ‫قامَ بِعَمَليّةٍ انْفِراديّةٍ‬
to act alone"
انْفِراديّة,"‫انْفِراديّة‬  | infirādiyya |  ( فرد )
noun
individualism"
مُتَفَرِّد,"‫مُتَفَرِّد‬  | mutafarrid |  ( فرد )
adjective
unique, only, single"
مُفْرَد,"‫مُفْرَد‬  | mufrad |  ( فرد )
A adjective
1 (Linguistics) singular
▸ ‫كَلِمة مُفْرَدة‬
a singular word
2 [‫فَرْد‬] single
▸ ‫بِمُفْرَدِهِ‬
alone, by oneself
▸ ‫تُقيمُ \ تَسْكُنُ بِمُفْرَدِها‬
she lives alone
3 [‫رَقْم‬] odd
B noun
1 (Linguistics) singular
▸ ‫مُفْرَد كَلِمةِ ""أَطْفالٍ"" هو ""طِفْلٌ""‬
the singular of 'children' is 'child'
▸ ‫في صيغةِ المُفْرَدِ‬
in the singular (form)
2 [‫بَنْد‬] item, topic"
مُفْرَدة,"‫مُفْرَدة‬  | mufrada |  ( فرد )
noun
vocabulary item
▸ ‫جَدْوَل مُفْرَداتٍ‬
list of words, word list
▸ ‫مُفْرَدات‬
vocabulary
▸ ‫مُفْرَدات اللُغةِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
the Arabic lexicon
▸ ‫دِراسة المُفْرَداتِ‬
lexicology
▸ ‫حَفِظَ المُفْرَداتِ‬
to memorize words"
مُنْفَرِد,"‫مُنْفَرِد‬  | munfarid |  ( فرد )
adjective
single, individual, isolated, detached, separate
▸ ‫حالة مُنْفَرِدة‬
an isolated incident
▸ ‫اتِّفاق مُنْفَرِد‬
a unilateral agreement
▸ ‫عَزَفَ مُنْفَرِداً‬
to play solo"
فِرْدَوْس,"‫فِرْدَوْس‬  | firdaws |  ( فردس )
noun |‫فَراديسُ‬|
1 [‫جَنّة‬] paradise
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Firadaus (female given name)"
فِرْدَوْسيّ,"‫فِرْدَوْسيّ‬  | firdawsiyy |  ( فردس )
adjective
heavenly, paradisal
▸ ‫حُلْم فِرْدَوْسيّ‬
heavenly dream"
فَرَّ,"‫فَرَّ‬  | farra |  ( فرر )
verb |i; ‫فَرّ‬, ‫فِرار‬, ‫مَفَرّ‬; imperf ‫يَفِرُّ‬|
to flee, to escape (from), to run off
▸ ‫فَرَّ السُكّانُ‬
the inhabitants have fled
▸ ‫فَرَّ من السِجْنِ‬
to escape from prison
▸ ‫فَرَّ من البِلادِ‬
to flee the country
▸ ‫فَرَّ من وَجْهِ العَدالةِ‬
to be on the run from justice"
أَفَرَّ,"‫أَفَرَّ‬  | ʼafarra |  ( فرر )
verb
to put to flight"
افْتَرَّ,"‫افْتَرَّ‬  | iftarra |  ( فرر )
verb
1 [‫تَلَأْلَأَ‬] to glitter, to shimmer, to flash
2 [‫تَبَسَّمَ‬] to show one's teeth when smiling"
فارّ,"‫فارّ‬  | fārr |  ( فرر )
adjective
fugitive, fleeing"
فَرّ,"‫فَرّ‬  | farr |  ( فرر )
noun
escape, flight
▸ ‫بين الكَرِّ والفَرِّ‬
in fits and starts
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة الكَرِّ والفَرِّ‬
hit-and-run tactics"
فِرار,"‫فِرار‬  | firār |  ( فرر )
noun
flight, escape
▸ ‫لاذَ بالفِرارِ‬
to flee, to seek safety in flight
▸ ‫أَجْبَرَ شَخْصاً على الفِرارِ‬
to put somebody to flight"
مَفَرّ,"‫مَفَرّ‬  | mafarr |  ( فرر )
noun
way out
▸ ‫لا مَفَرَّ مِنْهُ‬
unavoidable, inevitable
▸ ‫لم يَعُدْ هُناكَ مَفَرٌّ‬
there's no way out
▸ ‫كانَ ضَروريًّا لا مَفَرَّ مِنْهُ‬
it was an inevitable necessity
▸ ‫إنَّهُ قَدَرٌ لا مَفَرَّ مِنْهُ‬
it is an inevitable fate"
فَرَزَ,"‫فَرَزَ‬  | faraza |  ( فرز )
verb |i; ‫فَرْز‬; imperf ‫يَفْرِزُ‬|
1 [‫صَنَّفَ‬] to sort (out), to sift, to classify
▸ ‫فَرَزَ الرَسائِلَ الوارِدةَ‬
to sort the incoming mail
▸ ‫فَرَزَ حَسَبَ اللَوْنِ‬
to sort by colour
▸ ‫فَرَزَ الصُوَرَ‬
to sort pictures
▸ ‫فَرَزَ أَصْواتَ الناخِبينَ‬
to sort through the votes
2 [‫فَصَلَ‬] to secrete, to excrete, to separate
▸ ‫فَرَزَ القِشْدةَ‬
to skim the cream off"
أَفْرَزَ,"‫أَفْرَزَ‬  | ʼafraza |  ( فرز )
verb
1 [‫سائِلاً‬] to secrete, to excrete
▸ ‫أَفْرَزَ سائِلاً \ اللُعابَ‬
to secrete fluid/mucus
▸ ‫أَفْرَزَ الحَليبَ‬
to lactate
▸ ‫أَفْرَزَ هُرْموناتٍ‬
to produce hormones
▸ ‫أَفْرَزَ عَرَقاً‬
to sweat, to perspire
2 [‫نَتيجةً‬] to produce, to result in
▸ ‫أَفْرَزَ نَتيجةً‬
to produce a result"
فَرْز,"‫فَرْز‬  | farz |  ( فرز )
noun
sorting, sifting
▸ ‫فَرْز الأَصْواتِ‬
the sorting of votes"
فارِزة,"‫فارِزة‬  | fāriza |  ( فرز )
noun |‫فَوارِزُ‬|
comma"
فَرّازة,"‫فَرّازة‬  | farrāza |  ( فرز )
noun
sorting machine, sorter"
إفْراز,"‫إفْراز‬  | ʼifrāz |  ( فرز )
noun |‫إفْرازات‬|
1 (Medicine) production, secretion, excretion, discharge
▸ ‫إفْرازات‬
secretion
2 [‫نَتيجة‬] result"
مُفْرَز,"‫مُفْرَز‬  | mufraz |  ( فرز )
adjective
secreted"
مَفْرَزة,"‫مَفْرَزة‬  | mafraza |  ( فرز )
noun |‫مَفارِزُ‬|
party, group, team
▸ ‫مَفْرَزة من الشُرْطةِ‬
a squad of policemen"
فِرْزان,"‫فِرْزان‬  | firzān |  ( فرزان )
noun
queen (in chess)"
فِرْزَجة,"‫فِرْزَجة‬  | firzaja |  ( فرزج )
noun
diaphragm, pessary"
فُروسيّ,"‫فُروسيّ‬  | furūsiyy |  ( فرس )
adjective
1 [‫خاصّ بِرُكوبِ الخَيْلِ‬] equestrian
2 [‫كَريم‬] chivalrous"
فَرَسَ,"‫فَرَسَ‬  | farasa |  ( فرس 1 )
verb |i; ‫فَرْس‬; imperf ‫يَفْرِسُ‬|
to kill, to tear (prey)
▸ ‫فَرَسَ الأَسَدُ فَريسَتَهُ‬
the lion mauled its prey"
تَفَرَّسَ,"‫تَفَرَّسَ‬  | tafarrasa |  ( فرس 1 )
verb
|‫في‬| to gaze at, to look at, to eye
▸ ‫تَفَرَّسَ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to gaze at something/somebody"
افْتَرَسَ,"‫افْتَرَسَ‬  | iftarasa |  ( فرس 1 )
verb
to catch prey (and tear it up)
▸ ‫افْتَرَسَ الأَسَدُ فَريسَتَهُ‬
the lion mauled its prey"
فارِس,"‫فارِس‬  | fāris |  ( فرس 2 )
noun |dipt|
Persia"
فارِسة,"‫فارِسة‬  | fārisa |  ( فرس 1 )
noun
horsewoman"
فِراسة,"‫فِراسة‬  | firāsa |  ( فرس 1 )
noun
acuteness, discernment
▸ ‫عِلْم الفِراسةِ‬
physiognomy"
فَرَس,"‫فَرَس‬  | faras |  ( فرس 1 )
noun |‫أَفْراس‬|
horse, mare
▸ ‫فَرَس جافِل‬
a skittish horse
▸ ‫فَرَس النَهْرِ‬
hippopotamus
▸ ‫فَرَس البَحْرِ‬
sea horse
▸ ‫فَرَس النَبيّ‬
praying mantis
▸ ‫يَصْهَلُ الفَرَسُ‬
the horse neighs"
فُروسيّة,"‫فُروسيّة‬  | furūsiyya |  ( فرس 1 )
noun
1 (Sport) horsemanship, equitation, riding
▸ ‫نادي \ مَدْرَسة الفُروسيّةِ‬
riding school, manege
2 [‫وِسام‬] knighthood"
فَريسة,"‫فَريسة‬  | farīsa |  ( فرس 1 )
noun |‫فَرائِسُ‬|
1 [‫حَيَوان‬] prey, game
▸ ‫طارَدَ فَريسةً‬
to stalk prey
▸ ‫الْتَهَمَ التِمْساحُ فَريسَتَهُ‬
the crocodile devoured its prey
2 [‫ضَحِيّة‬] prey, victim
▸ ‫وَقَعَ فَريسةً سَهْلةً‬
to be an easy prey
▸ ‫وَقَعَ فَريسةً لليَأْسِ‬
to fall prey to despair
▸ ‫وَقَعَ فَريسةً بِيَدِ الأَعْداءِ‬
to fall victim to the enemy"
مُفْتَرِس,"‫مُفْتَرِس‬  | muftaris |  ( فرس 1 )
adjective
predatory, rapacious
▸ ‫نَباتات مُفْتَرِسة‬
carnivorous plants
▸ ‫حَيَوان مُفْتَرِس‬
predator"
مِفْراس,"‫مِفْراس‬  | mifrās |  ( فرس 1 )
noun
scanner"
فارِسيّ,"‫فارِسيّ‬  | fārisiyy |  ( فرس 2 )
A adjective |‫فُرْس‬|
Persian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الفارِسيّة‬
Persian-Farsi (language)
B noun |‫فُرْس‬|
Persian (person)"
فارِسيّة,"‫فارِسيّة‬  | fārisiyya |  ( فرس 2 )
noun
Persian (language)"
الفُرْس,"‫الفُرْس‬  | al-furs |  ( فرس 2 )
noun |f|
Persia
▸ ‫بِلاد الفُرْسِ‬
Persia"
فَرْسَخ,"‫فَرْسَخ‬  | farsaḵ |  ( فرسخ )
noun |‫فَراسِخُ‬|
parasang (linear measurement, 6 to 8 kilometres)"
فَرَشَ,"‫فَرَشَ‬  | faraša |  ( فرش )
verb |i; ‫فَرْش‬; imperf ‫يَفْرِشُ‬|
1 [‫بَسَطَ‬] to spread (out)
▸ ‫فَرَشَ شَيْئاً‬
to spread something (out)
▸ ‫فَرَشَ الطائِرُ جَناحَيْهِ‬
the bird spread its wings
2 [‫أَثَّثَ‬] to equip, to furnish
3 [‫بَلَّطَ‬] to pave"
فَرَّشَ,"‫فَرَّشَ‬  | farraša |  ( فرش )
verb
1 [‫بَسَطَ‬] to spread (out)
▸ ‫فَرَّشَ الطائِرُ‬
the bird spread its wings
2 [‫أَثَّثَ‬] to equip, to furnish
▸ ‫فَرَّشَ البَيْتَ بالسَجّادِ‬
to furnish the house with carpets"
افْتَرَشَ,"‫افْتَرَشَ‬  | iftaraša |  ( فرش )
verb
to stretch out on
▸ ‫افْتَرَشَ الأَرْضَ‬
to sleep on the floor"
فَرْش,"‫فَرْش‬  | farš |  ( فرش )
noun |‫فُروش‬|
1 [‫أَثاث‬] furnishing, interior, (suite of) furniture
▸ ‫فَرْش حَديث \ عَصْريّ‬
a modern interior
2 [‫سَجّادة‬] carpet, rug"
فَراش,"‫فَراش‬  | farāš |  ( فرش )
A noun
[‫الطاحونِ‬] mill wheel
B collective noun
(Zoology) butterfly
▸ ‫فَراشة لَيْليّة‬
moth
▸ ‫دودة الفَراشةِ‬
caterpillar
▸ ‫اصْطادَ الفَراشَ‬
to catch butterflies
▸ ‫أَطْيَش من فَراشةٍ‬
reckless"
فَرّاش,"‫فَرّاش‬  | farrāš |  ( فرش )
noun
(Egypt) manservant, cleaner"
فِراش,"‫فِراش‬  | firāš |  ( فرش )
noun |‫فُرُش‬, ‫أَفْرِشة‬|
bed
▸ ‫فِراش وَثير \ مُريح‬
a soft/comfortable bed
▸ ‫فِراش المَرَضِ‬
sickbed
▸ ‫فِراش المَوْتِ‬
deathbed
▸ ‫لَوازِم الفِراشِ‬
bedclothes
▸ ‫فِراش الزَوْجيّةِ‬
the conjugal bed
▸ ‫مُلازِم الفِراشِ‬
bedridden
▸ ‫لَزِمَ الفِراشَ‬, ‫كانَ مُلْزَماً بالفِراشِ‬
to be confined to bed
▸ ‫أَوى إلى فِراشِهِ‬
to go to bed
▸ ‫رَقَدَ في الفِراشِ‬
to lay in bed
▸ ‫اسْتَلْقى على الفِراشِ‬
to lay stretched out on the bed"
فَرّاشة,"‫فَرّاشة‬  | farrāša |  ( فرش )
noun
housekeeper"
فُرْشاة,"‫فُرْشاة‬  | furšāh |  ( فرش )
noun
1 [‫للتَنْظيفِ‬] brush
▸ ‫فُرْشاة الأَسْنانِ‬
toothbrush
▸ ‫فُرْشاة وَمِجْرَفة‬, ‫فُرْشاة وَجاروف‬
dustpan and brush
2 [‫رَسْمٍ‬] paintbrush
▸ ‫فُرْشاة الرَسْمِ‬
paintbrush"
فُرْشة,"‫فُرْشة‬  | furša |  ( فرش )
noun |‫فُرَش‬|
1 [‫للتَنْظيفِ‬] brush
▸ ‫فُرْشة مَلابِسَ‬
clothes brush
▸ ‫فُرْشة الشَعْرِ‬
hairbrush
▸ ‫فُرْشة أَسْنانٍ‬
toothbrush
▸ ‫فُرْشة حِلاقةٍ‬
shaving brush
2 [‫رَسْمٍ‬] paintbrush"
مِفْرَش,"‫مِفْرَش‬  | mifraš |  ( فرش )
noun |‫مَفارِشُ‬|
tablecloth, cloth"
مَفْروش,"‫مَفْروش‬  | mafrūš |  ( فرش )
adjective
furnished
▸ ‫شَقّة مَفْروشة‬
a furnished apartment
▸ ‫مَفْروشات‬
furniture, household effects"
فَرْشَحَ,"‫فَرْشَحَ‬  | faršaḥa |  ( فرشح )
verb |i; ‫فَرْشَحة‬; imperf ‫يُفَرْشِحُ‬|
to stand straddle-legged, to straddle"
فُرْصة,"‫فُرْصة‬  | furṣa |  ( فرص )
noun |‫فُرَص‬|
chance, opportunity
▸ ‫فُرْصة سانِحة \ مُواتِية‬
a good opportunity
▸ ‫فُرْصة سَعيدة!‬
pleased to meet you
▸ ‫فُرْصة تَسْجيلٍ‬
a scoring opportunity
▸ ‫فُرَص عَمَلٍ‬
job opportunities, employment
▸ ‫فُرْصة العُمْرِ‬
the chance of a lifetime
▸ ‫تَكافُؤ الفُرَصِ‬
equal opportunities
▸ ‫خَلَقَ فُرَصاً‬
to create opportunities
▸ ‫اغْتَنَمَ \ انْتَهَزَ \ اسْتَغَلَّ الفُرْصةَ ل …‬
to seize the opportunity to …
▸ ‫فَوَّتَ الفُرْصةَ‬
to let the opportunity go by
▸ ‫فاتَتْهُ الفُرْصةُ‬, ‫تَرَكَ الفُرْصةَ تَضيعُ (مِنْهُ)‬
he missed the opportunity
▸ ‫أَتاحَ لِشَخْصٍ فُرْصةَ … \ الفُرْصةَ ل …‬
to give somebody the opportunity to …
▸ ‫لدى حُلولِ الفُرْصةِ‬, ‫إنْ سَنَحَت الفُرْصةُ‬, ‫إنْ أُتيحَت الفُرْصةُ‬
when the opportunity presents itself
▸ ‫أُتيحَتْ (لَهُ) الفُرْصةُ ل …‬
to get the opportunity to …
▸ ‫وَجَدَ الفُرْصةَ ل …‬
to find the opportunity to …
▸ ‫تَحَيَّنَ الفُرْصةَ‬
to wait for the right moment
▸ ‫حانَتْ فُرْصَتُكَ‬
this is your chance, your chance has come
▸ ‫قد لا تَكونُ هُناكَ فُرْصةٌ أُخْرى‬
there may not be another opportunity
▸ ‫في أَوَّلِ فُرْصةٍ تَسْنَحُ (لي) بِذَلِكَ‬
at the first available opportunity (for me)
▸ ‫كانَتْ عِنْدَهُ فُرْصةٌ جَيِّدةٌ في …‬
he had a good chance to …"
فَريصة,"‫فَريصة‬  | farīṣa |  ( فرص )
noun |‫فَرائِصُ‬|
pectoral muscle
▸ ‫جاءَ وَفَرائِصُهُ تَرْتَجِفُ \ تَرْتَعِدُ‬
he came with shaking knees"
مِفْراص,"‫مِفْراص‬  | mifrāṣ |  ( فرص )
noun
hacksaw"
فِرْصاد,"‫فِرْصاد‬  | firṣād |  ( فرصد )
noun
mulberry (tree)"
فَرَضَ,"‫فَرَضَ‬  | faraḍa |  ( فرض )
verb |i; ‫فَرْض‬; imperf ‫يَفْرِضُ‬|
1 [‫أَوْجَبَ‬] to impose, to prescribe, to oblige, to make, to force
▸ ‫فَرَضَ على شَخْصٍ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
to make somebody do something
▸ ‫فَرَضَ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to prescribe something to somebody
▸ ‫فَرَضَ عُقوبةً على شَخْصٍ‬
to impose a punishment on somebody
▸ ‫فَرَضَ ضَرائِبَ \ رُسومَ المُرورِ‬
to levy taxes/toll
▸ ‫فَرَضَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to impose oneself
▸ ‫فَرَضَ إرادَتَهُ على شَخْصٍ‬
to impose one's will on somebody
2 [‫قَدَّرَ‬] to assume, to presume, to suppose
▸ ‫فَرَضَ جَدَلاً‬
to suppose (as a basis for discussion)
▸ ‫لِنَفْرِضْ أنّ …‬
let's assume that …
▸ ‫لِنَفْرِضْ أنّ هذه الفَرْضيّةَ صَحيحةٌ‬
let's assume that this theory is right
3 [‫عَيَّنَ‬] to allot, to allocate, to assign
4 [‫حَزَّ‬] to cut out
▸ ‫فَرَضَ العودَ \ في العودِ‬
to cut notches in a stick"
أَفْرَضَ,"‫أَفْرَضَ‬  | ʼafraḍa |  ( فرض )
verb
to impose, to enforce"
افْتَرَضَ,"‫افْتَرَضَ‬  | iftaraḍa |  ( فرض )
verb
1 [‫فِكْرةً مُسَلَّمةً‬] to assume, to presume, to suppose, to presuppose, to
postulate
▸ ‫افْتَرَضَ شَيْئاً‬
to suppose something
▸ ‫افْتَرَضَ أنّ \ أنْ …‬
to assume that …
▸ ‫افْتَرَضَ أنْ يَكونَ صَحيحاً‬
to assume that it is right
▸ ‫يُفْتَرَضُ أنْ تَعْرِفَ ذلك‬
you're supposed to know that
2 [‫أَجْبَرَ‬] |‫على‬| to impose on, to impose upon
▸ ‫افْتَرَضَ شَيْئاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to impose something upon somebody"
فَرْض,"‫فَرْض‬  | farḍ |  ( فرض )
noun |‫فُروض‬|
1 [‫افْتِراض‬] assumption, supposition, presupposition
▸ ‫على فَرْضِ أنّ …‬
assuming that …, on the assumption that …
▸ ‫فَرْضاً‬
presupposing (that)
▸ ‫على أَحْسَنِ الفُروضِ‬
at the best of times
2 (Islam) religious duty
▸ ‫فَرْض الصَلاةِ‬
the duty of prayer
▸ ‫فَرْض عَيْنٍ \ كِفايةٍ‬
individual/collective duty
3 [‫حِصّة‬] inheritance, portion"
فُرْضة,"‫فُرْضة‬  | furḍa |  ( فرض )
noun |‫فُرَض‬|
notch, nick"
فَرْضيّ,"‫فَرْضيّ‬  | farḍiyy |  ( فرض )
adjective
hypothetical"
فَرْضيّة,"‫فَرْضيّة‬  | farḍiyya |  ( فرض )
noun
supposition, assumption, hypothesis, theory, proposition, presupposition
▸ ‫فَرْضيّة صَحيحة \ خاطِئة‬
a correct/an incorrect assumption
▸ ‫فَرْضيّة راجِحة‬
a plausible hypothesis
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ \ أَكَّدَ فَرْضيّةً‬
to confirm a hypothesis
▸ ‫اسْتَبْعَدَ \ رَفَضَ فَرْضيّةً‬
to reject a hypothesis
▸ ‫انْطَلَقَ من الفَرْضيّةِ أنّ …‬
to start from the assumption that …"
فَريضة,"‫فَريضة‬  | farīḍa |  ( فرض )
noun |‫فَرائِضُ‬|
1 (Islam) (religious) duty
▸ ‫أَدّى فَريضةً‬
to perform a religious duty
2 [‫حِصّة‬] inheritance, portion
▸ ‫أَصْحاب الفَرائِضِ‬
heirs
▸ ‫عِلْم الفَرائِضِ‬
law of succession"
افْتِراض,"‫افْتِراض‬  | iftirāḍ |  ( فرض )
noun |‫افْتِراضات‬|
1 [‫احْتِمال‬] assumption, supposition, hypothesis, presupposition
▸ ‫افْتِراضاً أنّ …‬, ‫على افْتِراضٍ أنّ …‬
under the assumption that …, assuming that …
▸ ‫أَحْسَن \ أَسْوَأ الافْتِراضاتِ‬
best/worst-case scenario
2 [‫فِكْرة مُسَلَّمة‬] proposition, postulate, hypothesis
▸ ‫افْتِراض جُزافيّ \ جَريء‬
a bold proposition
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ طَرَحَ افْتِراضاً‬
to put forward a proposition"
افْتِراضيّ,"‫افْتِراضيّ‬  | iftirāḍiyy |  ( فرض )
adjective
1 [‫غَيْر حَقيقيٍّ‬] hypothetical
▸ ‫أَمْر افْتِراضيّ‬
a hypothetical case
▸ ‫سُؤال افْتِراضيّ‬
a hypothetical question
▸ ‫افْتِراضيّ مَحْض‬
purely hypothetical
2 [‫وَهْميّ‬] virtual
▸ ‫لَوْحة مَفاتيحَ افْتِراضيّة‬
virtual keyboard
▸ ‫مَكْتَب \ فَصْل افْتِراضيّ‬
virtual office/classroom
▸ ‫عالَم افْتِراضيّ‬
virtual world
3 [‫مُتَعارَف عَلَيْهِ‬] default
▸ ‫الوَضْع الافْتِراضيّ‬
the standard setting"
مُفْتَرَض,"‫مُفْتَرَض‬  | muftaraḍ |  ( فرض )
adjective
supposed, alleged, presumed
▸ ‫الوَريث المُفْتَرَض‬
the alleged heir
▸ ‫من المُفْتَرَضِ أنْ …‬
it can be assumed that …"
مَفْروض,"‫مَفْروض‬  | mafrūḍ |  ( فرض )
adjective
1 [‫إلْزاميّ‬] prescribed, obliged, enforced
▸ ‫من المَفْروضِ أنْ …‬
it's necessary that …
▸ ‫لَيْسَ من المَفْروضِ أنْ …‬
it's (really) not necessary that …
▸ ‫لَيْسَ من المَفْروضِ أنْ تَصِلَ الأُمورُ إلى هذا الحَدِّ‬
it needn't go that far
2 [‫مُفْتَرَض‬] supposed, assumed, hypothetical"
فَرَطَ,"‫فَرَطَ‬  | faraṭa |  ( فرط )
verb |u; ‫فَرْط‬; imperf ‫يَفْرُطُ‬|
1 [‫سَبَقَ‬] to go ahead, to precede
2 [‫أَفْلَتَ‬] to slip, to escape"
فَرَّطَ,"‫فَرَّطَ‬  | farraṭa |  ( فرط )
verb
to ignore, to neglect, to omit, to waste, to squander
▸ ‫فَرَّطَ أَرْضَهُ‬
to let one's land go to waste"
أَفْرَطَ,"‫أَفْرَطَ‬  | ʼafraṭa |  ( فرط )
verb
to exaggerate, to go too far, to be excessive
▸ ‫أَفْرَطَ (في شَيْءٍ)‬
to be excessive (in something)
▸ ‫أَفْرَطَ في تَأْنيبِ صاحِبِهِ‬
he was excessive in rebuking his friend
▸ ‫أَفْرَطَ في الطَعامِ‬
to eat to excess
▸ ‫أَفْرَطَ في شُرْبِ الخَمْرِ‬
to drink too much (alcohol)"
انْفَرَطَ,"‫انْفَرَطَ‬  | infaraṭa |  ( فرط )
verb
to come loose, to become untied
▸ ‫انْفَرَطَ عَقْدُهُمْ‬
they broke up"
فَرْط,"‫فَرْط‬  | farṭ |  ( فرط )
noun
surplus, excess
▸ ‫فَرْط التَفَهُّمِ‬
a surplus of understanding
▸ ‫فَرْط التَنَفُّسِ‬
hyperventilation
▸ ‫من فَرْطِ تَرَدُّدِهِ‬
because of his excessive reluctance"
فارِط,"‫فارِط‬  | fāriṭ |  ( فرط )
adjective
(Morocco) past, last, previous
▸ ‫الأُسْبوع \ السَنة الفارِط(ة)‬
last week/year"
إفْراط,"‫إفْراط‬  | ʼifrāṭ |  ( فرط )
noun
profusion, excess, splurge
▸ ‫بِإفْراطٍ‬
excessively
▸ ‫إفْراط في الإنْتاجِ‬
overproduction
▸ ‫إفْراط في صَيْدِ السَمَكِ‬
overfishing
▸ ‫الإفْراط في الحَسّاسيّةِ‬
hypersensitivity
▸ ‫لا إفْراطَ وَلا تَفْريطَ‬, ‫دون إفْراطٍ أو تَفْريطٍ‬
(neither) too much nor too little
▸ ‫إفْراط في اسْتِخْدامِ الأَدْوِيةِ‬
excessive use of medicine"
تَفْريط,"‫تَفْريط‬  | tafrīṭ |  ( فرط )
noun
negligence, neglect, carelessness, wastefulness, squandering
▸ ‫دون تَفْريطٍ أو تَنازُلٍ‬
without (any) concessions
▸ ‫لا إفْراطَ وَلا تَفْريطَ‬, ‫دون إفْراطٍ أو تَفْريطٍ‬
(neither) too much nor too little"
مُفْرِط,"‫مُفْرِط‬  | mufriṭ |  ( فرط )
adjective
excessive, exaggerated, extravagant
▸ ‫شُرْب كُحولٍ مُفْرِط‬, ‫مُفْرِط في الشَرابِ‬
drinking to excess
▸ ‫كَمّيّة مُفْرِطة‬
an excessive amount"
مُفَرِّط,"‫مُفَرِّط‬  | mufarriṭ |  ( فرط )
adjective
prodigal, extravagant, wasteful"
فَرْطَحَ,"‫فَرْطَحَ‬  | farṭaḥa |  ( فرطح )
verb |i; ‫فَرْطَحة‬; imperf ‫يُفَرْطِحُ‬|
to broaden, to make broad, to widen"
فَرَعَ,"‫فَرَعَ‬  | faraʻa |  ( فرع )
verb |a; ‫فَرْع‬, ‫فُروع‬; imperf ‫يَفْرَعُ‬|
to stand out, to excel, to exceed, to surpass, to be long
▸ ‫فَرَعَ شَعْرُها‬
his hair was long"
فَرَّعَ,"‫فَرَّعَ‬  | farraʻa |  ( فرع )
verb
to branch, to subdivide, to split (up)"
تَفَرَّعَ,"‫تَفَرَّعَ‬  | tafarraʻa |  ( فرع )
verb
1 [‫تَشَعَّبَ‬] to split (up), to branch (off)
▸ ‫تَفَرَّعَ إلى‬
to split into
▸ ‫تَفَرَّعَتْ أَغْصانُ الشَجَرةِ‬
the tree branched out
▸ ‫تَفَرَّعَت المَشاكِلُ‬
the problems expanded
2 [‫كانَ فَرْعاً لَهُ‬] to spring, to arise
▸ ‫تَفَرَّعَ من \ عن‬
to stem from"
افْتَرَعَ,"‫افْتَرَعَ‬  | iftaraʻa |  ( فرع )
verb
to deflower"
فَرْع,"‫فَرْع‬  | farʻ |  ( فرع )
noun |‫فُروع‬, ‫أَفْرُع‬|
1 [‫شَجَرةٍ‬] branch
2 [‫شُعْبة‬] branch, arm
▸ ‫انْقَسَمَ إلى فُروعٍ‬
to be split into branches
▸ ‫فَرْع من النَهْرِ‬
a branch of the river
▸ ‫فَرْع من فُروعِ العائِلةِ‬
a branch of the family
▸ ‫فُروع الدينِ‬
the Branches of Religion (the ten obligatory practices for Twelver Shiites)
3 [‫وِكالة، مَتْجَر‬] branch (office), establishment
▸ ‫فَرْع لِشَرِكةٍ‬
a branch office of a company
▸ ‫لِهَذِهِ الشَرِكةِ سِتّةُ فُروعٍ‬
this company has six establishments
▸ ‫فَتَحَ \ أَغْلَقَ فَرْعاً (جَديداً)‬
to open/close a (new) branch
4 [‫مَجال‬] discipline, industry, division
▸ ‫فُروع الرِياضةِ‬
varieties of sport
▸ ‫فُروع العِلْمِ‬
branches of science"
فارِع,"‫فارِع‬  | fāriʻ |  ( فرع )
adjective
tall, big
▸ ‫فارِع القامةِ‬
tall and slender"
فَرْعيّ,"‫فَرْعيّ‬  | farʻiyy |  ( فرع )
adjective
secondary, minor, local
▸ ‫مَوْضوع فَرْعيّ‬
a minor issue
▸ ‫انْتِخابات فَرْعيّة‬
district elections
▸ ‫ثَقافة فَرْعيّة‬
subculture
▸ ‫لَجْنة فَرْعيّة‬
sub-commission
▸ ‫مَجْموعة فَرْعيّة‬
subset
▸ ‫مَكْتَب فَرْعيّ‬
district office
▸ ‫سُلُطات فَرْعيّة‬
local authorities"
تَفَرُّع,"‫تَفَرُّع‬  | tafarruʻ |  ( فرع )
noun |‫تَفَرُّعات‬|
branching, ramification, bifurcation"
مُتَفَرِّع,"‫مُتَفَرِّع‬  | mutafarriʻ |  ( فرع )
adjective
derived"
فِرْعَوْن,"‫فِرْعَوْن‬  | firʻawn |  ( فرعون )
noun |‫فَراعِنة‬|
pharaoh"
فِرْعَوْنيّ,"‫فِرْعَوْنيّ‬  | firʻawniyy |  ( فرعون )
noun
pharaonic"
فَرَغَ,"‫فَرَغَ‬  | faraḡa |  ( فرغ ) , ‫فَرِغَ‬
verb |a; ‫فُروغ‬, ‫فَراغ‬; imperf ‫يَفْرَغُ‬|
to be done, to be finished, to be empty, to be void
▸ ‫فَرَغَ صَبْري‬
I am out of patience
▸ ‫فَرَغَ الخَزّانُ‬
the tank is empty
▸ ‫فَرَغَ من عَمَلِهِ‬
to be finished with one's work"
فَرَّغَ,"‫فَرَّغَ‬  | farraḡa |  ( فرغ )
verb
1 [‫أَخْلى‬] to empty, to void, to unload, to discharge
▸ ‫فَرَّغَ شاحِنةً‬
to unload a lorry (British), to unload a truck (US)
▸ ‫فَرَّغَ بُنْدُقيّةً‬
to empty a rifle
2 [‫أَخْرَجَ‬] to unload, to discharge
▸ ‫فَرَّغَ شَحْنةً‬
to unload cargo
▸ ‫فَرَّغَ البَضائِعَ‬
to unload goods
3 [‫صَبَّ‬] to pour out"
أَفْرَغَ,"‫أَفْرَغَ‬  | ʼafraḡa |  ( فرغ )
verb
1 [‫أَخْلى‬] to empty, to void, to unpack, to unload, to discharge
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ كَأْساً‬
to empty a glass
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ شَنْطَتَهُ‬
to empty one's bag
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ غَيْظَهُ‬
to vent one's anger
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ حَقيبَتَهُ‬
to unpack one's suitcase
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ بُنْدُقيّةً‬
to empty a rifle
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ بَطّاريّةً‬
to discharge a battery
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ سَفينةً‬
to discharge a ship
2 [‫أَخْرَجَ‬] to unload, to discharge
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ العُلَبَ من العَرَبةِ‬
to unload the boxes from the cart"
تَفَرَّغَ,"‫تَفَرَّغَ‬  | tafarraḡa |  ( فرغ )
verb
|‫ل‬| to devote oneself to
▸ ‫تَفَرَّغَ للعِلْمِ‬
to throw oneself into science
▸ ‫تَفَرَّغَ للفَنِّ \ للرِياضةِ‬
to devote oneself to arts/sports"
اسْتَفْرَغَ,"‫اسْتَفْرَغَ‬  | istafraḡa |  ( فرغ )
verb
to vomit, to throw up"
فارِغ,"‫فارِغ‬  | fāriḡ |  ( فرغ )
adjective |‫فُرّاغ‬|
empty, void, blank
▸ ‫بَطّاريّة فارِغة‬
an empty battery
▸ ‫صَفْحة فارِغة‬
a blank page
▸ ‫مَكان فارِغ‬
an open space
▸ ‫كَلام فارِغ‬
nonsense
▸ ‫جَواب فارِغ‬
a meaningless answer
▸ ‫فارِغ العَقْلِ \ الرَأْسِ‬
empty-headed
▸ ‫بِفارِغِ الصَبْرِ‬
impatiently"
فَراغ,"‫فَراغ‬  | farāḡ |  ( فرغ )
noun |‫فَراغات‬|
1 [‫خَلاء‬] void, vacuum, vacuity
▸ ‫خَلَفَ فَراغاً (كَبيراً)‬
to leave a (great) emptiness
▸ ‫وَقْت فَراغٍ‬
spare time, time off
▸ ‫فَراغ سِياسيّ \ إداريّ‬
a political/administrative vacuum
▸ ‫وَقَعَت البِلادُ في فَراغٍ سِياسيٍّ‬
the country was left with a political vacuum
2 [‫فَجْوة‬] space, clearance, gap, blank
▸ ‫الفَراغ بين عارِضَتَيْنِ‬
the space between two beams
▸ ‫مَلَأَ الفَراغَ‬
to fill the space
▸ ‫سَدَّ فَراغاً‬
to fill a gap"
فُروغ,"‫فُروغ‬  | furūḡ |  ( فرغ )
noun
void, emptiness, vacuity"
إفْراغ,"‫إفْراغ‬  | ʼifrāḡ |  ( فرغ )
noun
emptying, unloading"
تَفْريغ,"‫تَفْريغ‬  | tafrīḡ |  ( فرغ )
noun
1 (Electricity) discharge
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] unloading, emptying"
مُفْرَغ,"‫مُفْرَغ‬  | mufraḡ |  ( فرغ )
adjective
vicious
▸ ‫حَلْقة \ دائِرة مُفْرَغة‬
a vicious cycle"
مُفَرَّغ,"‫مُفَرَّغ‬  | mufarraḡ |  ( فرغ )
adjective
vacuum (before n)
▸ ‫كيس مُفَرَّغ (من الهَواءِ)‬
a vacuum bag"
مَفْروغ,"‫مَفْروغ‬  | mafrūḡ |  ( فرغ )
adjective
▸ ‫أَمْر مَفْروغ مِنْهُ‬
a foregone conclusion, a given"
فَرْفَرَ,"‫فَرْفَرَ‬  | farfara |  ( فرفر )
verb |i; ‫فَرْفَرة‬; imperf ‫يُفَرْفِرُ‬|
to flap, to flutter, to be unstable"
فُرْفُر,"‫فُرْفُر‬  | furfur |  ( فرفر )
noun
see ‫فُرْفور‬"
فُرْفور,"‫فُرْفور‬  | furfūr |  ( فرفر ) , ‫فُرْفُر‬
noun |‫فَرافيرُ‬|
small bird"
فَرَقَ,"‫فَرَقَ‬  | faraqa |  ( فرق )
verb |u; ‫فَرْق‬, ‫فُرْقان‬; imperf ‫يَفْرُقُ‬|
to separate, to divide, to differentiate, to distinguish
▸ ‫فَرَقَ الشَعْرَ‬
to part one's hair
▸ ‫فَرَقَ بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬
to distinguish one thing from the other"
فَرِقَ,"‫فَرِقَ‬  | fariqa |  ( فرق )
verb |a; ‫فَرَق‬; imperf ‫يَفْرَقُ‬|
to be afraid, to fear, to dread
▸ ‫لَهُ شَكْلٌ يَفْرَقُ مِنْهُ الأَطْفالُ‬
he has an appearance that frightens children"
فَرَّقَ,"‫فَرَّقَ‬  | farraqa |  ( فرق )
verb
1 [‫شَتَّتَ‬] to scatter, to disperse
▸ ‫فَرَّقَ المُتَظاهِرينَ‬
to disperse the demonstrators
2 [‫بين‬] to divide, to separate, to part, to distinguish, to differentiate
▸ ‫فَرِّقْ تَسُدْ‬
divide and rule
▸ ‫فَرَّقَ بين أَوْلادِهِ‬
to treat one's children differently
3 [‫فَزِعَ‬] to startle, to be afraid, to become afraid"
فارَقَ,"‫فارَقَ‬  | fāraqa |  ( فرق )
verb
to part, to separate, to leave
▸ ‫فارَقَ الحَياةَ‬
to die
▸ ‫فارَقَنا‬
he has passed away
▸ ‫فارَقَ الحَياةَ قبل أنْ يَصِلَ إلى المُسْتَشْفى‬
he died before he could reach the hospital"
تَفَرَّقَ,"‫تَفَرَّقَ‬  | tafarraqa |  ( فرق )
verb
to spread (out), to disperse, to break up
▸ ‫تَفَرَّقوا في جَميعِ الجِهاتِ‬
they spread in all directions"
تَفارَقَ,"‫تَفارَقَ‬  | tafāraqa |  ( فرق )
verb
to part, to separate, to break up
▸ ‫هَذانِ الصَديقانِ لا يَكادانِ يَتَفارَقانِ‬
these two friends are practically inseparable"
افْتَرَقَ,"‫افْتَرَقَ‬  | iftaraqa |  ( فرق )
verb
to part, to separate, to break up
▸ ‫افْتَرَقْنا بعد وُصولِنا‬
we parted after our arrival"
فَرْق,"‫فَرْق‬  | farq |  ( فرق )
noun
1 [‫اخْتِلاف‬] |‫فُروق‬| difference, distinction, contrast
▸ ‫فَرْق كَبير \ جَوْهَريّ \ شاسِع‬
a major/substantial/an enormous difference
▸ ‫فَرْق دَقيق‬
nuance
▸ ‫الفَرْق بين هذا وَذَلِكَ‬
the difference between this and that
▸ ‫فَرْق زَمَنيّ‬
time difference
▸ ‫فَرْق في السِنِّ‬
age difference
▸ ‫لا يوجَدُ فَرْقٌ‬, ‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ فَرْقٌ‬
it makes no difference, there's no difference
▸ ‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ فَرْقٌ بين … و…‬
there's no difference between … and …
▸ ‫لا فَرْقَ عِنْدي بين الاخْتِيارَيْنِ‬
I see no difference between both options
2 [‫مَوْضِع افْتِراقِ الشَعْرِ‬] parting"
فَرَق,"‫فَرَق‬  | faraq |  ( فرق )
noun
fear, fright"
فِرْق,"‫فِرْق‬  | firq |  ( فرق )
noun |‫فُروق‬|
swarm, drove, herd"
فارِق,"‫فارِق‬  | fāriq |  ( فرق )
A adjective
distinctive, distinguishing
B noun
|‫فَوارِقُ‬| difference, distinction
▸ ‫فارِق شاسِع‬
an enormous difference
▸ ‫فارِق زَمَنيّ‬
time difference
▸ ‫يَبْلُغُ الفارِقُ الزَمَنيُّ ثَلاثَ ساعاتٍ‬
the time difference is three hours
▸ ‫عَوَّضَ فارِقاً‬
to eliminate a difference"
فاروق,"‫فاروق‬  | fārūq |  ( فرق ) , ‫فَروق‬
noun
Farouk (male given name)"
فِراق,"‫فِراق‬  | firāq |  ( فرق )
noun
separation, parting, leave-taking
▸ ‫لم يَقْدِرْ على فِراقِ شَخْصٍ‬
not to be able to part from somebody"
فُرْقان,"‫فُرْقان‬  | furqān |  ( فرق )
noun
distinction, discernment
▸ ‫يَوْم الفُرْقانِ‬
the Day of Distinction (between believers and non-believers)
▸ ‫سورة الفُرْقان‬
The Criterion (Sura 25)"
فُرْقة,"‫فُرْقة‬  | furqa |  ( فرق )
noun
separation, parting"
فِرْقة,"‫فِرْقة‬  | firqa |  ( فرق )
noun |‫فِرَق‬|
1 [‫مَجْموعة‬] ensemble, troupe, band, brigade, squad, team
▸ ‫فِرْقة مَسْرَحيّة \ تَمْثيلٍ‬
theater troupe
▸ ‫فِرْقة رِياضيّة‬
sports team
▸ ‫فِرْقة رَقْصٍ‬
dance troupe
▸ ‫فِرْقة موسيقيّة \ موسيقى‬
music group, band
▸ ‫فِرْقة سِمْفونيّة‬
symphony orchestra, philharmonic orchestra
▸ ‫فِرْقة الباليه‬
ballet (company)
2 (Military) division, legion, brigade
▸ ‫فِرْقة من الجُنودِ‬
a troop of soldiers
3 [‫طائِفة‬] sect, grouping, faction
▸ ‫فِرَق دينيّة‬
religious factions"
فَريق,"‫فَريق‬  | farīq |  ( فرق )
noun |‫فِرَق‬|
1 (Sport) (sports) team, side, crew
▸ ‫الفَريق الوَطَنيّ \ القَوْميّ‬
the national team
▸ ‫الفَريق (الوَطَنيّ) التونِسيّ‬
the Tunisian (national) team
▸ ‫فَريق كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
football team (British), soccer team (US)
▸ ‫فَريق كُرةِ القَدَمِ الوَطَنيّ‬
the national football team (British), the national soccer team (US)
▸ ‫الفَريق الضَيْف‬
the visiting team
▸ ‫الفَريق المُضيف‬
the home team
▸ ‫فَريق مُنافِس‬
opposing team
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ فَريقاً‬
to make up a team
▸ ‫(لا) يَلْعَبُ الفَريقُ جَيِّداً‬
the team is (not) playing well
2 [‫جَماعة‬] team, party, shift
▸ ‫فَريق طِبّيّ‬
a medical team
▸ ‫فَريق عَمَلٍ‬
team, squad, task force
▸ ‫روح الفَريقِ‬
team spirit
▸ ‫فَريق من خُبَراءَ‬
a team of experts
▸ ‫عَمِلَ في فَريقٍ‬
to work in a team
3 (Military) lieutenant general, vice admiral
▸ ‫فَريق أَوَّل‬
general,
admiral"
افْتِراق,"‫افْتِراق‬  | iftirāq |  ( فرق )
noun
departure, separation, division"
المَفْرَق,"‫المَفْرَق‬  | al-mafraq |  ( فرق )
noun |f|
Mafraq (city in Jordan)"
تَفَرُّق,"‫تَفَرُّق‬  | tafarruq |  ( فرق )
noun
separation, dispersion"
تَفْرِقة,"‫تَفْرِقة‬  | tafriqa |  ( فرق )
noun
1 [‫عُنْصُريّة‬] discrimination, segregation
▸ ‫تَفْرِقة عُنْصُريّة‬
racism, racial discrimination
▸ ‫تَفْرِقة دينيّة‬
religious discrimination
2 [‫اخْتِلاف‬] difference, distinction
▸ ‫بِلا تَفْرِقةٍ‬
without distinction
3 [‫تَفْريق‬] division, partition, separation
▸ ‫تَفْرِقة في المَرْقَدِ والمَأْكَلِ‬
(legal) separation"
تَفْريق,"‫تَفْريق‬  | tafrīq |  ( فرق )
noun
1 [‫تَوْزيع‬] distribution
2 [‫تَمْييز‬] differentiation, distinction
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَفْريقُهُ من‬
indistinguishable from
3 [‫فَصْل‬] separation, dispersal
▸ ‫تَفْريق المُتَظاهِرينَ‬
the dispersal of demonstrators
▸ ‫تَفْريق جُسْمانيّ‬
(legal) separation"
مُتَفَرِّق,"‫مُتَفَرِّق‬  | mutafarriq |  ( فرق )
adjective
various, different, diverse, scattered
▸ ‫مُتَفَرِّقات‬
sundries, miscellaneous (items)
▸ ‫من أَنْحاءٍ مُتَفَرِّقةٍ‬
from various directions"
مُفارَقة,"‫مُفارَقة‬  | mufāraqa |  ( فرق )
noun
departure, difference, distinction, contradiction, paradox
▸ ‫مُفارَقة تاريخيّة‬
anachronism"
مُفْتَرَق,"‫مُفْتَرَق‬  | muftaraq |  ( فرق )
noun |‫مُفْتَرَقات‬|
▸ ‫مُفْتَرَق الطُرُقِ‬
crossroads, crossing, junction"
مَفْرِق,"‫مَفْرِق‬  | mafriq |  ( فرق )
noun |‫مَفارِقُ‬|
parting (of the hair)
▸ ‫مَفْرِق الطَريقِ‬
bifurcation, fork"
مُفَرَّق,"‫مُفَرَّق‬  | mufarraq |  ( فرق )
adjective
1 [‫مَفْصول‬] separated
2 [‫مُشَتَّت‬] scattered, dispersed
3 [‫مُوَزَّع‬] distributed
4 (Business) ‫بائِع \ تاجِر المُفَرَّقِ‬
retailer, retail merchant"
مُفَرِّق,"‫مُفَرِّق‬  | mufarriq |  ( فرق )
adjective
separating, parting"
فَرْقاطة,"‫فَرْقاطة‬  | farqāṭa |  ( فرقاط )
noun
frigate"
فَرْقَعَ,"‫فَرْقَعَ‬  | farqaʻa |  ( فرقع )
verb |i; ‫فَرْقَعة‬; imperf ‫يُفَرْقِعُ‬|
1 [‫سُمِعَ لَهُ دَويٌّ‬] to bang, to crack, to pop, to sputter
2 [‫فَجَّرَ‬] to crack, to pop
▸ ‫فَرْقَعَ أَصابِعَهُ‬
to crack one's knuckles
▸ ‫فَرْقَعَ بالوناً‬
to pop a balloon"
تَفَرْقَعَ,"‫تَفَرْقَعَ‬  | tafarqaʻa |  ( فرقع )
verb
to bang, to crack, to snap"
فَرْقَعة,"‫فَرْقَعة‬  | farqaʻa |  ( فرقع )
noun |‫فَرْقَعات‬, ‫فَراقِعُ‬|
1 [‫انْفِجار‬] bang, pop
2 [‫أَطيط‬] cracking"
مُفَرْقِعة,"‫مُفَرْقِعة‬  | mufarqiʻa |  ( فرقع )
noun
explosive, firework
▸ ‫خُبَراء المُفَرْقِعاتِ‬
explosives experts"
فَرَكَ,"‫فَرَكَ‬  | faraka |  ( فرك )
verb |u; ‫فَرْك‬; imperf ‫يَفْرُكُ‬|
to rub, to scrub
▸ ‫فَرَكَ الأَرْضَ‬
to scrub the floor
▸ ‫فَرَكَ عَيْنَيْهِ \ يَدَيْهِ‬
to rub one's eyes/hands"
فَريك,"‫فَريك‬  | farīk |  ( فرك )
noun
cooked green wheat"
فَرَمَ,"‫فَرَمَ‬  | farama |  ( فرم )
verb |i; ‫فَرْم‬; imperf ‫يَفْرِمُ‬|
to chop finely, to mince, to hash
▸ ‫فَرَمَ اللَحْمَ‬
to grind meat"
فَرّامة,"‫فَرّامة‬  | farrāma |  ( فرم )
noun
mincing machine, mincer
▸ ‫فَرّامة لَحْمٍ‬
meat mincer"
مِفْرَمة,"‫مِفْرَمة‬  | miframa |  ( فرم )
noun
(meat) mincer, mincing machine"
مَفْروم,"‫مَفْروم‬  | mafrūm |  ( فرم )
adjective
chopped, finely cut
▸ ‫بَصَلة مَفْرومة‬
a (finely) chopped onion
▸ ‫لَحْم مَفْروم‬
minced meat"
فَرَمان,"‫فَرَمان‬  | faramān |  ( فرمان )
noun |‫فَرَمانات‬, ‫فَرامينُ‬|
decree, ordinance"
فَرْمَلَ,"‫فَرْمَلَ‬  | farmala |  ( فرمل )
verb |i; ‫فَرْمَلة‬; imperf ‫يُفَرْمِلُ‬|
to brake"
فَرْمَلة,"‫فَرْمَلة‬  | farmala |  ( فرمل )
noun |‫فَرامِلُ‬|
1 [‫مِكْبَح‬] brake
▸ ‫فَرْمَلة اضْطِراريّة‬
emergency brake
▸ ‫فَرْمَلة اليَدِ‬
handbrake
▸ ‫دَوّاسة الفَرْمَلةِ‬
brake pedal
▸ ‫داسَ على الفَرامِلِ‬
to step on the brakes
2 [‫مَصْدَر كَبَحَ‬] braking"
فُرْن,"‫فُرْن‬  | furn |  ( فرن )
noun |‫أَفْران‬|
1 [‫آلة‬] oven, cooker
▸ ‫فُرْن الصَهْرِ العالي‬
blast furnace
▸ ‫فُرْن كَهْرَبائيّ‬
electric cooker
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في الفُرْنِ‬
to put something in the oven
2 [‫مَخْبِز‬] baker's (shop)"
فَرّان,"‫فَرّان‬  | farrān |  ( فرن )
noun
baker"
فَرْنَجَ,"‫فَرْنَجَ‬  | farnaja |  ( فرنج )
verb |i; ‫فَرْنَجة‬|
to europeanize"
تَفَرْنَجَ,"‫تَفَرْنَجَ‬  | tafarnaja |  ( فرنج )
verb
to become westernized, to become Europeanized"
إفْرِنْجيّ,"‫إفْرِنْجيّ‬  | ʼifrinjiyy |  ( فرنج )
A adjective |‫إفْرِنْج‬, ‫إفْرَنْجة‬|
European, (History) Frankish
▸ ‫خُبْز إفْرِنْجيّ‬
bread (loaf),
French bread, baguettes
B noun |‫إفْرِنْج‬, ‫إفْرَنْجة‬|
European, (History) Frank
▸ ‫بِلاد الإفْرِنْجِ‬
Europe"
فَرَنْسا,"‫فَرَنْسا‬  | faransā |  ( فرنس ) , ‫فِرَنْسا‬
noun
France"
فَرَنْساويّ,"‫فَرَنْساويّ‬  | faransāwiyy |  ( فرنس ) , ‫فِرَنْساويّ‬
A adjective
French
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الفَرَنْساويّة‬
French (language)
B noun
French man, French person, Frenchman
▸ ‫الفَرَنْساويّونَ‬
the French, French people"
فَرَنْساويّة,"‫فَرَنْساويّة‬  | faransāwiyya |  ( فرنس )
noun
French (language)"
فَرَنْسيّ,"‫فَرَنْسيّ‬  | faransiyy |  ( فرنس )
A adjective
French
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الفَرَنْسيّة‬
French (language)
B noun
French man, French person, Frenchman
▸ ‫الفَرَنْسيّونَ‬
the French, French people"
فَرَنْك,"‫فَرَنْك‬  | farank |  ( فرنك ) , ‫فِرَنْك‬
noun |‫فَرَنْكات‬|
franc
▸ ‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة من فِئةِ ٢٠٠٠ فَرَنْك‬
a two thousand franc note (British), a two thousand franc bill (US)"
فْرَنْكوفونيّ,"‫فْرَنْكوفونيّ‬  | frankūfūniyy |  ( فرنكوفون )
adjective
francophone, French-speaking"
فْرَنْكوفونيّة,"‫فْرَنْكوفونيّة‬  | frankūfūniyya |  ( فرنكوفون )
noun
francophones, French-speakers"
فارِه,"‫فارِه‬  | fārih |  ( فره )
adjective
active, lively, agile"
فَرْو,"‫فَرْو‬  | farw |  ( فرو )
collective noun |‫فِراء‬|
fur, pelt, fleece
▸ ‫فَرْوة الذِئْبِ‬
wolfskin
▸ ‫فَرْوة الرَأْسِ‬
scalp
▸ ‫فَرْوة بَيْضاء \ بُنّيّة‬
a white/brown coat (of fur)
▸ ‫فَرْوة سَميكة‬
a thick coat (of fur)
▸ ‫أَبو فَرْوةٍ‬
chestnut"
فَرّاء,"‫فَرّاء‬  | farrāʼ |  ( فرو )
noun
furrier"
فَرى,"‫فَرى‬  | farā |  ( فري )
verb |i; ‫فَرْي‬; imperf ‫يَفْري‬|
to split, to cleave, to cut open"
أَفْرى,"‫أَفْرى‬  | ʼafrā |  ( فري )
verb
to split, to cut"
افْتَرى,"‫افْتَرى‬  | iftarā |  ( فري )
verb
|‫على‬| to slander, to libel, to calumniate
▸ ‫افْتَرى على شَخْصٍ‬
to tell lies about somebody
▸ ‫افْتَرى الكَذِبَ‬
to lie"
فَريّ,"‫فَريّ‬  | fariyy |  ( فري )
adjective
new, unprecedented
▸ ‫أَتى \ جاءَ شَيْئاً فَريًّا‬
to do an unprecedented thing"
افْتِراء,"‫افْتِراء‬  | iftirāʼ |  ( فري )
noun |‫افْتِراءات‬|
slander, calumny, defamation, lie"
فِريزِر,"‫فِريزِر‬  | firīzir |  ( فريزر ) , ‫فْريزِر‬
noun
freezer, deep freeze"
فَزَرَ,"‫فَزَرَ‬  | fazara |  ( فزر )
verb |u; ‫فَزْر‬; imperf ‫يَفْزُرُ‬|
to tear, to rip
▸ ‫فَزَرَ الثَوْبَ‬
to tear the cloth"
فِزْر,"‫فِزْر‬  | fizr |  ( فزر )
noun
(tiger) cub"
فازورة,"‫فازورة‬  | fāzūra |  ( فزر ) , ‫فَزّورة‬
noun |‫فَوازيرُ‬|
riddle, puzzle"
فَزارة,"‫فَزارة‬  | fazāra |  ( فزر )
noun
leopardess"
فَزَّ,"‫فَزَّ‬  | fazza |  ( فزز )
verb |i; ‫فَزّ‬; imperf ‫يَفِزُّ‬|
to startle, to start"
أَفَزَّ,"‫أَفَزَّ‬  | ʼafazza |  ( فزز )
verb
to frighten, to startle, to scare off"
اسْتَفَزَّ,"‫اسْتَفَزَّ‬  | istafazza |  ( فزز )
verb
to challenge, to provoke, to dare
▸ ‫اسْتَفَزَّ الشُرْطةَ‬
to provoke the police"
اسْتِفْزاز,"‫اسْتِفْزاز‬  | istifzāz |  ( فزز )
noun |‫اسْتِفْزازات‬|
provocation, defiance
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِاسْتِفْزازٍ‬
to look at somebody defiantly
▸ ‫اسْتِفْزاز مَشاعِرِ الآخَرينَ‬
provoking other people's feelings"
اسْتِفْزازيّ,"‫اسْتِفْزازيّ‬  | istifzāziyy |  ( فزز )
adjective
provocative, defiant
▸ ‫نَظْرة \ سُلوك اسْتِفْزازيّ(ة)‬
a defiant look/attitude
▸ ‫عَمَل اسْتِفْزازيّ‬
a provocative action"
مُسْتَفِزّ,"‫مُسْتَفِزّ‬  | mustafizz |  ( فزز )
adjective
provocative, provoking"
فَزِعَ,"‫فَزِعَ‬  | faziʻa |  ( فزع )
verb |a; ‫فَزَع‬; imperf ‫يَفْزَعُ‬|
to startle, to start, to be shocked, to be scared, to be afraid
▸ ‫فَزِعَ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be afraid of something/somebody
▸ ‫فَزِعَ من نَوْمِهِ‬
to wake with a start"
فَزَّعَ,"‫فَزَّعَ‬  | fazzaʻa |  ( فزع )
verb
to frighten, to scare, to alarm"
أَفْزَعَ,"‫أَفْزَعَ‬  | ʼafzaʻa |  ( فزع )
verb
to frighten, to scare, to alarm
▸ ‫أَفْزَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to scare somebody"
فَزَع,"‫فَزَع‬  | fazaʻ |  ( فزع )
noun |‫أَفْزاع‬|
fear, fright, terror, dismay, horror
▸ ‫ارْتَجَفَ من شِدّةِ الفَزَعِ‬
to tremble with fear
▸ ‫أَثارَ الفَزَعَ لدى شَخْصٍ‬, ‫بَثَّ الفَزَعَ في نَفْسِ شَخْصٍ‬
to strike terror into somebody
▸ ‫انْتابَهُ الفَزَعُ‬
he was paralysed with fear"
فَزِع,"‫فَزِع‬  | faziʻ |  ( فزع )
adjective
terrified, afraid, frightened
▸ ‫نَظْرة فَزِعة‬
an anxious look
▸ ‫صاحَ \ صَرَخَ فَزِعاً‬
to give a cry of fear"
فَزّاعة,"‫فَزّاعة‬  | fazzāʻa |  ( فزع )
noun |‫فَزازيعُ‬|
▸ ‫فَزّاعة الطُيورِ‬
scarecrow"
مُفْزَع,"‫مُفْزَع‬  | mufzaʻ |  ( فزع )
adjective
panic, frantic, terror-stricken"
مُفْزِع,"‫مُفْزِع‬  | mufziʻ |  ( فزع )
adjective
terrifying, frightening, scary, alarming, shocking
▸ ‫فيلْم مُفْزِع‬
a scary movie
▸ ‫صُوَر مُفْزِعة‬
terrifying images"
فُسْتان,"‫فُسْتان‬  | fustān |  ( فستان )
noun |‫فَساتينُ‬|
dress, gown, frock (British)
▸ ‫لَبِسَ \ ارْتَدى فُسْتاناً‬
to wear a dress"
فُسْتُق,"‫فُسْتُق‬  | fustuq |  ( فستق )
noun
pistachio (nut)
▸ ‫فُسْتُق العَبيدِ‬
peanut
▸ ‫فُسْتُق حَلَبيّ‬
pistachio nut"
فُسْتُقيّ,"‫فُسْتُقيّ‬  | fustuqiyy |  ( فستق )
adjective
pistachio (a pale green colour)"
فَسَحَ,"‫فَسَحَ‬  | fasaḥa |  ( فسح )
verb |a; ‫فَسْح‬; imperf ‫يَفْسَحُ‬|
to make room, to make space"
فَسُحَ,"‫فَسُحَ‬  | fasuḥa |  ( فسح )
verb |u; ‫فُسْحة‬, ‫فَساحة‬; imperf ‫يَفْسُحُ‬|
to be spacious, to be roomy, to become spacious, to become roomy"
فَسَّحَ,"‫فَسَّحَ‬  | fassaḥa |  ( فسح )
verb
to broaden, to widen, to make space
▸ ‫فَسَّحَ شارِعاً \ طَريقاً‬
to broaden a street/road
▸ ‫فَسَّحَ المَجالَ \ في المَجالِ أمام \ ل …‬
to clear the way for …"
أَفْسَحَ,"‫أَفْسَحَ‬  | ʼafsaḥa |  ( فسح )
verb
to widen, to broaden, to make room
▸ ‫أَفْسَحَ مَكاناً‬
to go out of the way, to move over
▸ ‫أَفْسَحَ المَكانَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to make room for something"
تَفَسَّحَ,"‫تَفَسَّحَ‬  | tafassaḥa |  ( فسح )
verb
1 [‫اتَّسَعَ‬] to be wide, to be spacious, to become wide, to become spacious
2 [‫تَنَزَّهَ‬] to walk, to take a walk"
انْفَسَحَ,"‫انْفَسَحَ‬  | infasaḥa |  ( فسح )
verb
to be wide, to be spacious, to be roomy, to become wide, to become spacious,
to become roomy"
فُسْحة,"‫فُسْحة‬  | fusḥa |  ( فسح )
noun |‫فُسَح‬, ‫فُسْحات‬|
1 [‫فَراغ‬] space, room, (small) clearance
▸ ‫فُسْحة من الوَقْتِ‬
a little time, some time
▸ ‫فُسْحة من الراحةِ‬
some rest
▸ ‫فُسْحة للتَداوُلِ‬
room for discussion
2 [‫نُزْهة‬] walk, stroll"
فَسيح,"‫فَسيح‬  | fasīḥ |  ( فسح )
adjective |‫فِساح‬|
broad, wide, spacious, ample, roomy
▸ ‫مَنْزِل \ شِقّة \ غُرْفة فَسيح(ة)‬
a spacious house/apartment/room"
فَسَخَ,"‫فَسَخَ‬  | fasaḵa |  ( فسخ )
verb |a; ‫فَسْخ‬; imperf ‫يَفْسَخُ‬|
1 [‫أَلْغى‬] to dissolve, to withdraw, to revoke
▸ ‫فَسَخَ الخِطْبةَ \ العَلاقةَ‬
to break off the engagement/relationship
▸ ‫فَسَخَ عَقْداً‬
to cancel a contract
2 (Medicine) to disjoint, to dislocate"
فَسَّخَ,"‫فَسَّخَ‬  | fassaḵa |  ( فسخ )
verb
to tear (to pieces)"
تَفَسَّخَ,"‫تَفَسَّخَ‬  | tafassaḵa |  ( فسخ )
verb
to fall apart, to disintegrate, to fall to pieces, to rot, to decay, to
decompose, to be dislocated
▸ ‫قد تَفَسَّخَ الطَعامُ‬
the food has gone bad
▸ ‫قد تَفَسَّخَت الجُثّةُ‬
the corpse was decomposed"
انْفَسَخَ,"‫انْفَسَخَ‬  | infasaḵa |  ( فسخ )
verb
to be invalid, to become invalid, to be revoked, to be cancelled, to be
dissolved
▸ ‫انْفَسَخَ العَقْدُ‬
the contract was cancelled"
فَسْخ,"‫فَسْخ‬  | fasḵ |  ( فسخ )
noun
dissolving, cancellation, withdrawal
▸ ‫فَسْخ الخُطوبةِ‬
calling-off of the engagement"
فَسْخة,"‫فَسْخة‬  | fasḵa |  ( فسخ )
noun
splinter, sliver"
فَسيخ,"‫فَسيخ‬  | fasīḵ |  ( فسخ )
noun
(Egypt) salted fish"
تَفَسُّخ,"‫تَفَسُّخ‬  | tafassuḵ |  ( فسخ )
noun
disintegration, fragmentation
▸ ‫تَفَسُّخ المُجْتَمَعِ‬
the fragmentation of society"
مُتَفَسِّخ,"‫مُتَفَسِّخ‬  | mutafassiḵ |  ( فسخ )
adjective
rotten, decayed, decadent"
فَسَدَ,"‫فَسَدَ‬  | fasada |  ( فسد )
verb |i-u; ‫فَساد‬, ‫فُسود‬; imperf ‫يَفْسِدُ‬, ‫يَفْسُدُ‬|
to rot, to decay, to go bad, to be bad, to degenerate, to deteriorate
▸ ‫فَسَدَت الأَخْلاقُ‬
the morals were corrupted
▸ ‫فَسَدَ الطَعامُ‬
the food went bad"
أَفْسَدَ,"‫أَفْسَدَ‬  | ʼafsada |  ( فسد )
verb
to spoil, to botch (up), to ruin
▸ ‫أَفْسَدَ العَلاقةَ‬
to ruin the relationship
▸ ‫أَفْسَدَ مَذاقَ حَياةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to embitter somebody's life
▸ ‫أَفْسَدَ البيئةَ‬
to spoil the environment
▸ ‫أَفْسَدَ لَوْحةً‬
to ruin a painting
▸ ‫أَفْسَدَ المُفاوَضاتِ‬
to blow the negotiations
▸ ‫أَفْسَدَ عَلَيْنا خُطَّتَنا‬
he spoiled our plan"
فاسِد,"‫فاسِد‬  | fāsid |  ( فسد )
adjective |‫فَسْدى‬|
1 [‫تالِف‬] rotten, spoilt, bad, depraved, immoral
▸ ‫تُفّاح فاسِد‬
rotten apples
▸ ‫طَعام \ حَليب \ بَيْض فاسِد‬
bad food/milk/eggs
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع فاسِد‬
a decadent society
▸ ‫جَوّ فاسِد‬
a spoilt atmosphere
2 [‫باطِل‬] invalid, (null and) void
▸ ‫عَقْد فاسِد‬
a void contract
3 [‫الأَخْلاقِ‬] corrupt, bribable"
فَساد,"‫فَساد‬  | fasād |  ( فسد )
noun
decay, rot, decomposition, deterioration, corruption
▸ ‫فَساد خُلْقيّ \ الأَخْلاقِ‬
moral decay, perversion
▸ ‫قابِل للفَسادِ‬
perishable
▸ ‫فَساد اللُغةِ‬
language corruption
▸ ‫مُكافَحة الفَسادِ‬
the fight against corruption
▸ ‫عَمَّ الفَسادُ دَوائِرَ الدَوْلةِ‬
corruption is widespread among the government
▸ ‫عاثَ فَساداً‬
to wreak havoc"
إفْساد,"‫إفْساد‬  | ʼifsād |  ( فسد )
noun
deterioration, decay, rot"
مَفْسَدة,"‫مَفْسَدة‬  | mafsada |  ( فسد )
noun |‫مَفاسِدُ‬|
a devastating thing, a cause of ruin"
فَسَّرَ,"‫فَسَّرَ‬  | fassara |  ( فسر )
verb
to interpret, to explain, to expound, to comment (on the Koran)
▸ ‫فَسَّرَ شَيْئاً‬
to explain something
▸ ‫فَسَّرَ حُلْماً‬
to interpret a dream
▸ ‫فَسَّرَ الإنْجيلَ \ القُرْآنَ‬
to interpret the Bible/Koran
▸ ‫هذا يُفَسِّرُ عَدَمَ مَجيئِهِ‬
that explains why he didn't come
▸ ‫فَسَّرَ شَيْئاً بِطَريقةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬
to interpret something in a certain way"
اسْتَفْسَرَ,"‫اسْتَفْسَرَ‬  | istafsara |  ( فسر )
verb
to inquire, to ask for an explanation
▸ ‫اسْتَفْسَرَ عن المَقْصودِ‬
to inquire about the intention
▸ ‫اسْتَفْسَرَ شَخْصاً عن اسْمِهِ‬
to inquire (after) somebody's name"
اسْتِفْسار,"‫اسْتِفْسار‬  | istifsār |  ( فسر )
noun |‫اسْتِفْسارات‬|
inquiry, question"
تَفْسير,"‫تَفْسير‬  | tafsīr |  ( فسر )
noun |‫تَفاسيرُ‬|
explanation, explication, interpretation, exegesis
▸ ‫تَفْسير واضِح‬
a clear explanation
▸ ‫تَفْسير حَرْفيّ‬
a literal interpretation
▸ ‫تَفْسير القُرْآنِ‬
commentary on the Koran, Koranic exegesis
▸ ‫طَلَبَ تَفْسيراً \ طالَبَ بِتَفْسيرٍ‬
to demand an explanation
▸ ‫أَعْطى تَفْسيراً‬
to give an interpretation
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَفْسيرُهُ‬
inexplicable"
تَفْسيريّ,"‫تَفْسيريّ‬  | tafsīriyy |  ( فسر )
adjective
explanatory, exegetic"
مُفَسِّر,"‫مُفَسِّر‬  | mufassir |  ( فسر )
noun
exegete"
فُسْطاط,"‫فُسْطاط‬  | fusṭāṭ |  ( فسطط ) , ‫فِسْطاط‬
noun |‫فَساطيطُ‬|
(large) tent, pavilion
▸ ‫الفُسْطاط‬
Fustat (first capital of Egypt under Arab rule)"
فَسْفَس,"‫فَسْفَس‬  | fasfas |  ( فسفس )
collective noun |‫فَسافِسُ‬|
bedbug"
فُسَيْفِساء,"‫فُسَيْفِساء‬  | fusayfisāʼ |  ( فسفس )
noun |dipt f|
mosaic"
فُسْفور,"‫فُسْفور‬  | fusfūr |  ( فسفور ) , ‫فوسْفور‬
noun
phosphorus"
فَسَقَ,"‫فَسَقَ‬  | fasaqa |  ( فسق )
verb |i-u; ‫فِسْق‬, ‫فُسوق‬; imperf ‫يَفْسِقُ‬, ‫يَفْسُقُ‬|
to lead a dissolute life, to stray (from the right path)"
فِسْق,"‫فِسْق‬  | fisq |  ( فسق )
noun
licentiousness, sinfulness
▸ ‫مَشى في طَريقِ الفِسْقِ والفُجورِ‬
to lead a dissolute life"
فاسِق,"‫فاسِق‬  | fāsiq |  ( فسق )
A adjective |‫فُسّاق‬, ‫فَسَقة‬|
depraved, licentious
B noun |‫فُسّاق‬, ‫فَسَقة‬|
wrongdoer (Koran)"
فَسْقيّة,"‫فَسْقيّة‬  | fasqiyya |  ( فسق )
noun |‫فَسْقيّات‬, ‫فَساقيّ‬|
fountain"
فِسْكوز,"‫فِسْكوز‬  | fiskūz |  ( فسكوز )
noun
viscose"
فَسْل,"‫فَسْل‬  | fasl |  ( فسل )
noun |‫فُسول‬, ‫أَفْسُل‬|
cutting, slip"
فَسيلة,"‫فَسيلة‬  | fasīla |  ( فسل )
noun |‫فَسائِلُ‬|
shoot, sprout"
فَسا,"‫فَسا‬  | fasā |  ( فسو )
verb |u; ‫فَسْو‬, ‫فُساء‬; imperf ‫يَفْسو‬|
to break wind, to fart"
فَسْو,"‫فَسْو‬  | fasw |  ( فسو )
noun
wind, fart"
فاسٍ,"‫فاسٍ‬  | fāsin |  ( فسو )
adjective
windy, flatulent"
فُساء,"‫فُساء‬  | fusāʼ |  ( فسو )
noun
wind, fart"
فِسِيولوجيّ,"‫فِسِيولوجيّ‬  | fisiyūlūjiyy |  ( فسيولوجي )
A adjective
physiological
B noun
physiologist"
فِسِيولوجيّة,"‫فِسِيولوجيّة‬  | fisiyūlūjiyya |  ( فسيولوجي ) , ‫فِسِيولوجِيا‬
noun
physiology"
فَشَخَ,"‫فَشَخَ‬  | fašaḵa |  ( فشخ )
verb |a; ‫فَشْخ‬; imperf ‫يَفْشَخُ‬|
to stride, to take large steps"
فَشّار,"‫فَشّار‬  | faššār |  ( فشر )
noun
liar"
فُشار,"‫فُشار‬  | fušār |  ( فشر )
noun
popcorn"
فَشَّ,"‫فَشَّ‬  | fašša |  ( فشش )
verb |u; ‫فَشّ‬; imperf ‫يَفُشُّ‬|
1 [‫نَفَّسَ‬] to deflate, to vent, to bleed
▸ ‫فَشَّ غَليلَهُ‬
to vent one's anger
2 [‫خَلَعَ‬] to blow up, to crack
▸ ‫فَشَّ خَزينةً‬
to crack a safe"
انْفَشَّ,"‫انْفَشَّ‬  | infašša |  ( فشش )
verb
to (become) empty, to become deflated"
فَشَك,"‫فَشَك‬  | fašak |  ( فشك )
collective noun
cartridge
▸ ‫فَشَك فارِغ‬
empty cartridge, shell"
فَشِلَ,"‫فَشِلَ‬  | fašila |  ( فشل )
verb |a; ‫فَشَل‬; imperf ‫يَفْشَلُ‬|
to fail, to be unsuccessful, to go wrong, to fall through
▸ ‫فَشِلَ زَواجُهُ‬
his marriage failed
▸ ‫فَشِلَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to fail in something, to be unsuccessful in something
▸ ‫فَشِلَت المُحادَثاتُ‬
the talks have broken down
▸ ‫فَشِلَت الخُطّةُ‬
the plan failed
▸ ‫فَشِلَت المُحاوَلاتُ‬
the attempts have fallen through
▸ ‫فَشِلَت المُبادَرةُ‬
the initiative fell through
▸ ‫فَشِلَ فَشَلاً ذَريعاً‬
to fail spectacularly
▸ ‫فَشِلَ كِتابُهُ الأَخيرُ فَشَلاً ذَريعاً‬
his latest book totally flopped"
أَفْشَلَ,"‫أَفْشَلَ‬  | ʼafšala |  ( فشل )
verb
to frustrate, to thwart, to foil
▸ ‫أَفْشَلَ عَمَليّةَ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
to sabotage the elections"
فَشَل,"‫فَشَل‬  | fašal |  ( فشل )
noun
failure, fiasco, flop
▸ ‫فَشَل تامّ \ ذَريع‬
a complete failure
▸ ‫فَشَل مَحْتوم‬
an inevitable failure
▸ ‫فَشَل سِياسيّ‬
a political failure
▸ ‫فَشَل السِياسةِ الحُكوميّةِ‬
the collapse of government policy
▸ ‫فَشَل كُلْويّ‬
kidney failure
▸ ‫الخَوْف من الفَشَلِ‬
fear of failure
▸ ‫انْتَهى بالفَشَلِ‬, ‫آلَ إلى الفَشَلِ‬
to end in failure, to lead to nothing
▸ ‫آلَتْ كُلُّ مُحاوَلةٍ للتَجْديدِ إلى الفَشَلِ‬
every attempt at modernization ended in failure
▸ ‫باءَ بالفَشَلِ‬
to fail
▸ ‫باءَتْ مُحاوَلَتُهُ بالفَشَلِ‬
his attempt failed"
فاشِل,"‫فاشِل‬  | fāšil |  ( فشل )
adjective
failing
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة فاشِلة‬
a failed attempt
▸ ‫شَخْص فاشِل‬
failure
▸ ‫دَوْلة فاشِلة‬
failed state"
إفْشال,"‫إفْشال‬  | ʼifšāl |  ( فشل )
noun
thwarting, foiling"
فَشا,"‫فَشا‬  | fašā |  ( فشو )
verb |u; ‫فَشْو‬, ‫فُشوّ‬; imperf ‫يَفْشو‬|
to spread (about), to be prevalent, to prevail"
أَفْشى,"‫أَفْشى‬  | ʼafšā |  ( فشو )
verb
to reveal, to disclose, to divulge, to give away, to betray
▸ ‫أَفْشى شَيْئاً‬
to divulge something
▸ ‫أَفْشى سِرًّا‬
to reveal a secret"
تَفَشّى,"‫تَفَشّى‬  | tafaššā |  ( فشو )
verb
to break out, to spread (about), to be prevalent, to prevail, to rage
▸ ‫تَفَشّى الفَسادُ‬
corruption is widespread
▸ ‫يَتَفَشّى وَباءٌ‬
there's an epidemic, an epidemic is raging
▸ ‫تَفَشّى المَرَضُ‬
the disease spread"
إفْشاء,"‫إفْشاء‬  | ʼifšāʼ |  ( فشو )
noun
publication, disclosure"
تَفَشٍّ,"‫تَفَشٍّ‬  | tafaššin |  ( فشو )
noun
spreading, raging, outbreak
▸ ‫تَفَشّي وَباءٍ‬
the raging of an epidemic"
مُتَفَشٍّ,"‫مُتَفَشٍّ‬  | mutafaššin |  ( فشو )
adjective
epidemic, widespread
▸ ‫مَرَض مُتَفَشٍّ‬
an epidemic disease"
فَصُحَ,"‫فَصُحَ‬  | faṣuḥa |  ( فصح )
verb |u; ‫فَصاحة‬; imperf ‫يَفْصُحُ‬|
to be eloquent"
أَفْصَحَ,"‫أَفْصَحَ‬  | ʼafṣaḥa |  ( فصح )
verb
1 [‫صَرَّحَ‬] |‫عن‬| to express oneself in flawless Arabic, to express, to put
into words
▸ ‫أَفْصَحَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to make something known
▸ ‫أَفْصَحَ عن نَواياهُ‬
to declare one's intentions
2 [‫صَفا‬] to be clear, to become clear"
تَفَصَّحَ,"‫تَفَصَّحَ‬  | tafaṣṣaḥa |  ( فصح )
verb
to affect eloquence"
فِصْح,"‫فِصْح‬  | fiṣḥ |  ( فصح )
noun |‫فُصوح‬|
1 (Christianity) ‫عيد الفِصْحِ‬
Easter, paschal feast
2 [‫صَحْو‬] clearness, clarity"
فَصاحة,"‫فَصاحة‬  | faṣāḥa |  ( فصح )
noun
eloquence, correct (linguistic) usage
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ العَرَبيّةَ بِفَصاحةٍ‬
to speak Arabic correctly
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن مَشاعِرِهِ بِفَصاحةٍ‬
to express one's feelings clearly"
فُصْحى,"‫فُصْحى‬  | fuṣḥā |  ( فصح )
noun
see ‫أَفْصَح‬"
فَصيح,"‫فَصيح‬  | faṣīḥ |  ( فصح )
adjective |‫فُصَحاءُ‬, ‫فِصاح‬, ‫فُصُح‬|
1 [‫خالِص‬] pure, clear
▸ ‫باللُغةِ العَرَبيّةِ الفَصيحةِ‬
in correct Arabic
▸ ‫عَرَبيّ فَصيح‬
Standard Arabic
2 [‫بَليغ‬] eloquent, fluent
▸ ‫فَصيح اللِسانِ‬
eloquent"
إفْصاح,"‫إفْصاح‬  | ʼifṣāḥ |  ( فصح )
noun
expression, statement, declaration"
أَفْصَح,"‫أَفْصَح‬  | ʼafṣaḥ |  ( فصح )
adjective |dipt|
purer, purest
▸ ‫الفُصْحى‬, ‫اللُغة العَرَبيّة الفُصْحى‬
classical Arabic,
Modern Standard Arabic, MSA
▸ ‫في اللُغةِ الفُصْحى‬
in classical Arabic"
فَصَدَ,"‫فَصَدَ‬  | faṣada |  ( فصد )
verb |i; ‫فَصْد‬, ‫فِصاد‬; imperf ‫يَفْصِدُ‬|
to bleed, to let blood, to phlebotomize
▸ ‫فَصَدَ مَريضاً‬
to bleed a patient"
تَفَصَّدَ,"‫تَفَصَّدَ‬  | tafaṣṣada |  ( فصد )
verb
to stream, to flow, to pour"
انْفَصَدَ,"‫انْفَصَدَ‬  | infaṣada |  ( فصد )
verb
to stream, to flow, to pour"
فَصْد,"‫فَصْد‬  | faṣd |  ( فصد )
noun
bleeding, bloodletting, phlebotomy"
فاصِدة,"‫فاصِدة‬  | fāṣida |  ( فصد )
noun |‫فَواصِدُ‬|
sand fly"
مِفْصَد,"‫مِفْصَد‬  | mifṣad |  ( فصد )
noun |‫مَفاصِدُ‬|
lancet"
فَصَّصَ,"‫فَصَّصَ‬  | faṣṣaṣa |  ( فصص )
verb
to peel and divide into segments"
فَصّ,"‫فَصّ‬  | faṣṣ |  ( فصص )
noun |‫فُصوص‬|
1 (Anatomy) lobe
▸ ‫فَصّ الدِماغِ‬
lobe of the brain
2 [‫فِلْقة‬] segment, clove, lobe
▸ ‫فَصّ ثومٍ‬
a clove of garlic
3 [‫حَجَر‬] (precious) stone, gem
▸ ‫خاتَم بِفَصٍّ من الياقوتِ الأَحْمَرِ‬
a ring with a ruby
▸ ‫بِنَصِّهِ وَفَصِّهِ‬
literally"
فِصّة,"‫فِصّة‬  | fiṣṣa |  ( فصص )
noun
alfalfa"
فَصَلَ,"‫فَصَلَ‬  | faṣala |  ( فصل )
verb |i; ‫فَصْل‬; imperf ‫يَفْصِلُ‬|
1 [‫فَرَّقَ‬] to separate, to part, to divide, to disconnect, to disjoin
▸ ‫فَصَلَ بين جَيْشَيْنِ مُتَحارِبَيْنِ‬
to separate two fighting armies
▸ ‫فَصَلَ رَأْسَ شَخْصٍ عن جَسَدِهِ‬
to behead somebody
2 [‫طَرَدَ‬] to fire, to dismiss, to expel
▸ ‫فَصَلَ شَخْصاً من وَظيفَتِهِ‬
to fire somebody
▸ ‫فَصَلَ مُسْتَخْدِماً‬
to fire an employee
▸ ‫فَصَلَ تِلْميذاً من المَدْرَسةِ‬
to expel a student from school
3 [‫حَكَمَ‬] to pass judgment, to decide
▸ ‫فَصَلَ في قَضيّةٍ‬
to pass judgment in a matter"
فَصَّلَ,"‫فَصَّلَ‬  | faṣṣala |  ( فصل )
verb
1 [‫شَرَحَ بالتَفْصيلِ‬] to work out, to elaborate, to go into details
▸ ‫فَصَّلَ اقْتِراحاً‬
to work out a proposal
2 [‫أَوْضَحَ‬] to make clear, to clarify, to specify
▸ ‫فَصَّلَ خُطَطاً‬
to clarify plans
▸ ‫سورة فُصِّلَتْ‬
Explained in Detail (Sura 41)
3 [‫صَنَّفَ‬] to group, to categorize, to classify
4 [‫قَطَعَ‬] to cut (out)
▸ ‫فَصَّلَ فُسْتاناً‬
to cut out a dress"
فاصَلَ,"‫فاصَلَ‬  | fāṣala |  ( فصل )
verb
1 [‫انْفَصَلَ‬] to break with, to part with
▸ ‫فاصَلَ شَريكاً‬
to break with a partner
2 [‫ساوَمَ‬] to bargain, to haggle"
انْفَصَلَ,"‫انْفَصَلَ‬  | infaṣala |  ( فصل )
verb
to separate, to part, to break, to split off, to secede
▸ ‫انْفَصَلَ عن …‬
to separate oneself from …
▸ ‫انْفَصَلَ عن حِزْبٍ (سِياسيٍّ)‬
to leave a (political) party"
فَصْل,"‫فَصْل‬  | faṣl |  ( فصل )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] separation, disconnection, segregation
▸ ‫فَصْل السُلُطاتِ‬
the separation of powers
▸ ‫فَصْل تامّ‬
a strict separation
2 [‫صَفّ‬] |‫فُصول‬| class, classroom
▸ ‫طَرَدَ شَخْصاً من الفَصْلِ‬
to send somebody out of the classroom
3 [‫مَوْسِم‬] |‫فُصول‬| season
▸ ‫الفُصول الأَرْبَعة‬
the four seasons
▸ ‫دُخول فَصْلِ الشِتاءِ‬
the beginning of winter
▸ ‫فَصْل الأَمْطارِ‬
rainy season
▸ ‫الفَصْل الأَوَّل من العامِ الدِراسيِّ‬
the first semester of the school year
4 [‫طَرْد من العَمَلِ‬] dismissal, release, discharge
▸ ‫فَصْل ٤٠٠ من المُوَظَّفينَ‬
the dismissal of 400 staff members
▸ ‫فَصْل جَماعيّ‬
mass lay-offs
5 [‫من مَسْرَحيّةٍ‬] |‫فُصول‬| act
▸ ‫الفَصْل الأَوَّل \ الثاني‬
the first/second act
▸ ‫المَشْهَد الثالِث من الفَصْلِ الأَوَّلِ‬
the third scene of the first act
▸ ‫مَسْرَحيّة هَزْليّة في خَمْسةِ فُصولٍ‬
a comedy in five acts
6 [‫من كِتاب‬] |‫فُصول‬| chapter
▸ ‫الفَصْل الثاني \ التاسِع‬
chapter two/nine"
فاصِل,"‫فاصِل‬  | fāṣil |  ( فصل )
A adjective
separating, dividing
▸ ‫جِدار فاصِل‬
dividing wall
▸ ‫خَطّ \ حَدّ فاصِل‬
dividing line, boundary
B noun
1 [‫اسْتِراحة‬] interval, pause, interruption
▸ ‫فاصِل إعْلانيّ‬
commercial break
▸ ‫فاصِل موسيقيّ‬
a musical interlude
2 [‫حاجِز‬] separation, division"
فاصِلة,"‫فاصِلة‬  | fāṣila |  ( فصل )
noun |‫فَواصِلُ‬|
1 [‫عَلامة‬] comma
▸ ‫أَرْقام قبل \ بعد الفاصِلةِ‬
digits before/after the comma
▸ ‫فاصِلة مَنْقوطة‬
semicolon
▸ ‫ثَلاثة فاصِلة خَمْسة‬
three point five
2 (Music) ‫فاصِلة موسيقيّة‬
interval"
فَصائِليّ,"‫فَصائِليّ‬  | faṣāʼiliyy |  ( فصل )
adjective
factional"
فِصال,"‫فِصال‬  | fiṣāl |  ( فصل )
noun
weaning"
فَصْلة,"‫فَصْلة‬  | faṣla |  ( فصل )
noun
offprint"
فَصْليّ,"‫فَصْليّ‬  | faṣliyy |  ( فصل )
adjective
quarterly
▸ ‫مَجَلّة فَصْليّة‬
quarterly (magazine)
▸ ‫تَقْرير فَصْليّ‬
quarterly report"
فَصيل,"‫فَصيل‬  | faṣīl |  ( فصل )
noun
1 [‫جَمَل‬] |‫فُصْلان‬| young camel
2 [‫فِئة‬] |‫فَصائِلُ‬| faction, group
▸ ‫فَصائِل المُقاوَمةِ‬
resistance groups"
فَصيلة,"‫فَصيلة‬  | faṣīla |  ( فصل )
noun |‫فَصائِلُ‬|
1 [‫فِئة‬] faction, group, platoon
▸ ‫فَصيلة دَمٍ‬
blood type
2 (Biology) family
▸ ‫اسْم فَصيلةٍ‬
family name
▸ ‫الفَصيلة القَرْنيّة‬
legumes
▸ ‫فَصيلة لُغَويّة‬
language family
▸ ‫كانَ من فَصيلةِ الفِئْرانِ‬
to belong to the mouse/Muridae family"
فَيْصَل,"‫فَيْصَل‬  | fayṣal |  ( فصل )
noun |‫فَياصِلُ‬|
1 [‫مِعْيار‬] standard, criterion, decisive argument
2 [‫حَكَم‬] arbitrator, arbiter
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Faisal (male given name)"
انْفِصال,"‫انْفِصال‬  | infiṣāl |  ( فصل )
noun |‫انْفِصالات‬|
separation, secession
▸ ‫انْفِصال الزَوْجَيْنِ‬
the separation of the married couple
▸ ‫خَوْف من الانْفِصالِ‬
separation anxiety"
انْفِصاليّ,"‫انْفِصاليّ‬  | infiṣāliyy |  ( فصل )
A adjective
separatist
▸ ‫حَرَكة انْفِصاليّة‬
separatist movement
B noun
separatist, separationist"
انْفِصاليّة,"‫انْفِصاليّة‬  | infiṣāliyya |  ( فصل )
noun
separatism"
تَفْصيل,"‫تَفْصيل‬  | tafṣīl |  ( فصل )
noun |‫تَفْصيلات‬, ‫تَفاصيلُ‬|
detail, specification, itemization
▸ ‫بالتَفْصيلِ‬
in detail
▸ ‫جُمْلةً وَتَفْصيلاً‬
entirely, fully
▸ ‫أَعْطى التَفاصيلَ‬, ‫دَخَلَ \ خاضَ في التَفاصيلِ‬
to go into details
▸ ‫أَوْضَحَ اقْتِراحاً \ خُطّةً بالتَفْصيلِ‬
to detail a proposal/plan"
تَفْصيلة,"‫تَفْصيلة‬  | tafṣīla |  ( فصل )
noun
cut, fit, tailoring
▸ ‫تَفْصيلة جَيِّدة \ جَميلة‬
a nice cut"
تَفْصيليّ,"‫تَفْصيليّ‬  | tafṣīliyy |  ( فصل )
adjective
detailed, minute
▸ ‫وَصْف تَفْصيليّ‬
a detailed description"
مَفْصِل,"‫مَفْصِل‬  | mafṣil |  ( فصل )
noun |‫مَفاصِلُ‬|
1 (Anatomy) joint, articulation
▸ ‫مَفْصِل كُرَويّ حُقّيّ‬
ball-and-socket joint
▸ ‫الْتِهاب المَفاصِلِ‬
arthritis
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالتِهابِ المَفاصِلِ‬
to suffer from arthritis
▸ ‫داء المَفاصِلِ‬
disease of the joints
2 (Technology) articulation, joint, hinge"
مُفْصَل,"‫مُفْصَل‬  | mufṣal |  ( فصل )
adjective
jointed, articulate, hinged"
مُفَصَّل,"‫مُفَصَّل‬  | mufaṣṣal |  ( فصل )
adjective
detailed, minute, elaborate
▸ ‫خُطّة \ اقْتِراح مُفَصَّل(ة)‬
a detailed plan/proposal
▸ ‫خَريطة مُفَصَّلة‬
a detailed map"
مُفَصِّلة,"‫مُفَصِّلة‬  | mufaṣṣila |  ( فصل )
noun
hinge"
مَفْصِليّ,"‫مَفْصِليّ‬  | mafṣiliyy |  ( فصل )
adjective
articular
▸ ‫مَفْصِليّات‬
arthropods, arthropoda
▸ ‫الْتِواء مَفْصِليّ‬
sprain"
مَفْصول,"‫مَفْصول‬  | mafṣūl |  ( فصل )
adjective
1 [‫مُفَرَّق‬] separate, apart
2 [‫مَصْروف‬] dismissed, sent away, fired
▸ ‫مَفْصول من الوَظيفةِ‬
fired"
مُنْفَصِل,"‫مُنْفَصِل‬  | munfaṣil |  ( فصل )
adjective
separate, apart, detached
▸ ‫حُروف مُنْفَصِلة‬
separate letters"
فَصَمَ,"‫فَصَمَ‬  | faṣama |  ( فصم )
verb |i; ‫فَصْم‬; imperf ‫يَفْصِمُ‬|
to split, to crack, to cleave"
انْفَصَمَ,"‫انْفَصَمَ‬  | infaṣama |  ( فصم )
verb
to crack, to split, to break
▸ ‫انْفَصَمَ الجِدارُ‬
the wall was cracked"
فاصِمة,"‫فاصِمة‬  | fāṣima |  ( فصم )
noun
(Electricity) fuse"
فُصام,"‫فُصام‬  | fuṣām |  ( فصم )
noun
schizophrenia"
فُصاميّ,"‫فُصاميّ‬  | fuṣāmiyy |  ( فصم )
adjective
schizophrenic
▸ ‫اضْطِراب فُصاميّ‬
schizophrenic disorder"
انْفِصام,"‫انْفِصام‬  | infiṣām |  ( فصم )
noun
separation, split, division
▸ ‫انْفِصام الشَخْصيّةِ‬
schizophrenia
▸ ‫عانى من انْفِصامِ الشَخْصيّةِ‬
to be schizophrenic"
انْفِصاميّ,"‫انْفِصاميّ‬  | infiṣāmiyy |  ( فصم )
A adjective
schizophrenic
B noun
schizophrenic"
مَفْصوم,"‫مَفْصوم‬  | mafṣūm |  ( فصم )
adjective
schizophrenic"
مُنْفَصِم,"‫مُنْفَصِم‬  | munfaṣim |  ( فصم )
adjective
split
▸ ‫مُنْفَصِم الشَخْصيّةِ‬
schizophrenic, having a split personality"
فَضَحَ,"‫فَضَحَ‬  | faḍaḥa |  ( فضح )
verb |a; ‫فَضْح‬; imperf ‫يَفْضَحُ‬|
1 [‫أَخْزى‬] to dishonour, to compromise, to disgrace
▸ ‫فَضَحَ شَخْصاً‬
to make a fool of somebody
2 [‫كَشَفَ‬] to reveal, to expose, to betray
▸ ‫فَضَحَ شَيْئاً‬
to bring something to light
▸ ‫فَضَحَ مُؤامَرةً‬
to uncover a conspiracy
▸ ‫فَضَحَ أَسْراراً حُكوميّةً‬
to divulge state secrets"
انْفَضَحَ,"‫انْفَضَحَ‬  | infaḍaḥa |  ( فضح )
verb
to be exposed, to be revealed
▸ ‫انْفَضَحَ الأَمْرُ‬
the matter has come to light"
افْتَضَحَ,"‫افْتَضَحَ‬  | iftaḍaḥa |  ( فضح )
verb
to be exposed, to be revealed
▸ ‫افْتَضَحَ الأَمْرُ‬
the matter has come to light
▸ ‫افْتَضَحَ أَمْرُهُ‬
he was exposed"
فَضْح,"‫فَضْح‬  | faḍḥ |  ( فضح )
noun
exposure, uncovering"
فاضِح,"‫فاضِح‬  | fāḍiḥ |  ( فضح )
adjective
scandalous, shameful, indecent, serious, severe
▸ ‫فِعْل فاضِح‬
a shameful deed
▸ ‫انْتِهاك فاضِح‬
a serious violation"
فَضّاح,"‫فَضّاح‬  | faḍḍāḥ |  ( فضح )
adjective
exposing too much"
فَضيحة,"‫فَضيحة‬  | faḍīḥa |  ( فضح )
noun |‫فَضائِحُ‬|
scandal, shame, disgrace
▸ ‫فَضيحة سِياسيّة \ جِنْسيّة‬
a political/sex scandal
▸ ‫فَضيحة كَبيرة \ كُبْرى‬
a big scandal
▸ ‫تَسَبَّبَ في فَضيحةٍ‬
to cause a scandal
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَوَرِّطاً في فَضيحةٍ‬
to be involved in a scandal"
افْتِضاح,"‫افْتِضاح‬  | iftiḍāḥ |  ( فضح )
noun
revelation, disclosure, exposure"
افْتِضاحيّ,"‫افْتِضاحيّ‬  | iftiḍāḥiyy |  ( فضح )
noun
exhibitionist"
مَفْضوح,"‫مَفْضوح‬  | mafḍūḥ |  ( فضح )
adjective
shameful, disgraceful, scandalous"
فَضَّ,"‫فَضَّ‬  | faḍḍa |  ( فضض )
verb |u; ‫فَضّ‬; imperf ‫يَفُضُّ‬|
1 [‫سَوّى‬] to settle, to solve, to appease
▸ ‫فَضَّ نِزاعاً‬
to settle an argument
2 [‫فَتَحَ‬] to open (up), to break open, to break up, to pierce, to perforate
▸ ‫فَضَّ رِسالةً‬
to open a letter
▸ ‫فَضَّ بَكارةَ فَتاةٍ‬
to deflower a girl
3 [‫فَرَّقَ‬] to discontinue, to dissolve, to disperse
▸ ‫فَضَّ الاجْتِماعَ‬
to adjourn the meeting"
فَضَّضَ,"‫فَضَّضَ‬  | faḍḍaḍa |  ( فضض )
verb
to silver-plate, to (plate with) silver
▸ ‫فَضَّضَ سِواراً \ ساعةً‬
to silver-plate a bracelet/watch"
انْفَضَّ,"‫انْفَضَّ‬  | infaḍḍa |  ( فضض )
verb
1 [‫انْتَشَرَ‬] to scatter, to disperse, to separate
2 [‫انْفَتَحَ‬] to be opened, to open
3 [‫سوِّيَ‬] to be settled
▸ ‫انْفَضَّ الخِلافُ بين الطَرَفَيْنِ‬
the conflict between the two parties was settled
4 [‫أُنْهِيَ‬] to be dissolved, to become dissolved
▸ ‫انْفَضَّ الاجْتِماعُ‬
the meeting broke up"
افْتَضَّ,"‫افْتَضَّ‬  | iftaḍḍa |  ( فضض )
verb
▸ ‫افْتَضَّ بَكارةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to deflower somebody"
فِضّة,"‫فِضّة‬  | fiḍḍa |  ( فضض )
noun
silver
▸ ‫من الفِضّةِ‬
(made of) silver
▸ ‫فِضّة خالِصة‬
pure silver
▸ ‫إذا كانَ الكَلامُ من فِضّةٍ فَإنَّ السُكوتَ من ذَهَبٍ‬
speech is silver but silence is golden
▸ ‫طَلى سِواراً \ ساعةً بالفِضّةِ‬
to silver-plate a bracelet/watch"
فِضّيّ,"‫فِضّيّ‬  | fiḍḍiyy |  ( فضض )
adjective
made of silver, silvery, silver (before n)
▸ ‫خاتَم فِضّيّ‬
a silver ring
▸ ‫فِضّيّات‬
silverware
▸ ‫الشاشة الفِضّيّة‬
the silver screen"
مُفَضَّض,"‫مُفَضَّض‬  | mufaḍḍaḍ |  ( فضض )
adjective
silver-plated, plated with silver"
فَضْفَضَ,"‫فَضْفَضَ‬  | faḍfaḍa |  ( فضفض )
verb |i; ‫فَضْفَضة‬; imperf ‫يُفَضْفِضُ‬|
to hang loosely, to bag, to sag"
فَضْفاض,"‫فَضْفاض‬  | faḍfāḍ |  ( فضفض )
adjective
1 [‫واسِع‬] baggy, loose, wide
▸ ‫فُسْتان فَضْفاض‬
a loose dress
2 [‫طَنّان‬] bombastic, inflated, pompous"
فَضَلَ,"‫فَضَلَ‬  | faḍala |  ( فضل )
verb |u; ‫فَضْل‬; imperf ‫يَفْضُلُ‬|
to be left (over), to remain, to be surplus
▸ ‫فَضَلَ عِنْدَهُ مالٌ‬
he had money left"
فَضُلَ,"‫فَضُلَ‬  | faḍula |  ( فضل )
verb |u; ‫فُضول‬; imperf ‫يَفْضُلُ‬|
to be good, to be honest, to be sincere"
فَضَّلَ,"‫فَضَّلَ‬  | faḍḍala |  ( فضل )
verb
to prefer, to choose, to give preference, to privilege, to favour
▸ ‫فَضَّلَ حَلاًّ‬
to prefer a solution
▸ ‫فَضَّلَ أنْ …‬
to prefer that …
▸ ‫وَيُفَضَّلُ‬
preferably
▸ ‫فَضَّلَ شَيْئاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to prefer something to something else
▸ ‫فَضَّلَ الشايَ على القَهْوةِ‬
to prefer tea to coffee
▸ ‫إنَّني أُفَضِّلُ الشايَ‬
I prefer tea
▸ ‫فَضَّلَ شَخْصاً (على شَخْصٍ)‬
to favour somebody (above somebody else)
▸ ‫فَضَّلَ عَدَمَ الحُضورِ‬
to choose not to come
▸ ‫أُفَضِّلُ أنْ أَبْقى في البَيْتِ‬
I prefer to stay home"
فاضَلَ,"‫فاضَلَ‬  | fāḍala |  ( فضل )
verb
to compare
▸ ‫فاضَلَ بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬
to compare two things (in order to determine which deserves preference)"
أَفْضَلَ,"‫أَفْضَلَ‬  | ʼafḍala |  ( فضل )
verb
to oblige, to do a favour
▸ ‫أَفْضَلَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to oblige somebody, to do somebody a favour"
تَفَضَّلَ,"‫تَفَضَّلَ‬  | tafaḍḍala |  ( فضل )
verb
to do a favour, to oblige
▸ ‫تَفَضَّلْ‬
(if you) please, go ahead, there you go
▸ ‫تَفَضَّلْ بالجُلوسِ‬
take a seat
▸ ‫تَفَضَّلَ بِزِيارَتِنا‬
he favoured us with a visit"
تَفاضَلَ,"‫تَفاضَلَ‬  | tafāḍala |  ( فضل )
verb
to pretend to be greater, to pretend to be better"
فَضْل,"‫فَضْل‬  | faḍl |  ( فضل )
noun |‫أَفْضال‬, ‫فُضول‬|
1 [‫إحْسان‬] merit, grace, favour, kindness, amiability
▸ ‫بِفَضْلِ …‬
by the grace of …, thanks to …
▸ ‫بِفَضْلِ اللهِ‬
by the grace of God
▸ ‫يَسْتَطيعُ أنْ يُتابِعَ دِراسَتَهُ بِفَضْلِ هذه المِنْحةِ الدِراسيّةِ‬
thanks to this scholarship he can continue his studies
▸ ‫من فَضْلِكَ‬
(if you) please
▸ ‫اجْلِسْ من فَضْلِكَ!‬
please, take a seat!
▸ ‫يَرْجِعُ الفَضْلُ في ذلك إلَيْكَ‬
you deserve all credit for this
2 [‫فائِض‬] surplus, rest, remainder
▸ ‫فَضْلاً عن …‬
aside from …
▸ ‫فَضْلاً عن ذلك‬
besides, moreover"
فاضِل,"‫فاضِل‬  | fāḍil |  ( فضل )
A adjective |‫فاضِلونَ‬, ‫فُضَلاءُ‬|
1 [‫ذو فَضيلةٍ‬] honest, virtuous, kind-hearted
▸ ‫رَجُل فاضِل‬
a man of virtue, a sincere man
2 [‫باقٍ‬] remaining
▸ ‫هذا هو المَبْلَغُ الفاضِلُ لَدَيَّ بعد التَسَوُّقِ‬
this is the amount of money that remains after shopping
B noun
Fadil (male given name)"
فُضالة,"‫فُضالة‬  | fuḍāla |  ( فضل )
noun
waste (product)"
فَضْلة,"‫فَضْلة‬  | faḍla |  ( فضل )
noun |‫فَضَلات‬|
rest, remainder, residue, waste (product)
▸ ‫فَضَلات‬
waste (matter)
▸ ‫فَضْلة من القُماشِ‬
remnant
▸ ‫فَضَلات مَنْزِليّة‬
rubbish (British), garbage (US)
▸ ‫فَضَلات الطَعامِ‬
leftovers
▸ ‫فَضَلات عُضْويّة‬
organic waste"
فُضول,"‫فُضول‬  | fuḍūl |  ( فضل )
noun
1 [‫تَدَخُّل‬] curiosity, meddlesomeness, interference
▸ ‫الفُضول حول شَيْءٍ‬
curiosity of something
▸ ‫بِدافِعِ الفُضولِ‬
out of curiosity
▸ ‫مُجَرَّد فُضولٍ‬
mere curiosity
▸ ‫أَشْبَعَ \ قَمَعَ فُضولَهُ‬
to satisfy one's curiosity
▸ ‫أَثارَ فُضولَ شَخْصٍ‬
to arouse somebody's curiosity
▸ ‫دَفَعَهُ الفُضولُ‬
he was prompted by curiosity
2 [‫ما لا فائِدةَ فيهِ‬] superfluity, redundancy
▸ ‫من فُضولِ القَوْلِ‬
needless to say"
فُضوليّ,"‫فُضوليّ‬  | fuḍūliyy |  ( فضل )
A adjective
curious, meddlesome, interfering
▸ ‫نَظَرات فُضوليّة‬
prying eyes
B noun
snoop"
فُضوليّة,"‫فُضوليّة‬  | fuḍūliyya |  ( فضل )
noun
curiosity, inquisitiveness"
فَضيل,"‫فَضيل‬  | faḍīl |  ( فضل )
adjective |‫فُضَلاءُ‬|
superior, virtuous, respectable
▸ ‫الشَهْر الفَضيل‬
the month of Ramadan"
فَضيلة,"‫فَضيلة‬  | faḍīla |  ( فضل )
noun |‫فَضائِلُ‬|
1 [‫حَصانة‬] virtue, advantage
▸ ‫الصِدْقُ من الفَضائِلِ‬
sincerity is a virtue
2 [‫لَقَب‬] respectable, honourable
▸ ‫فَضيلة الشَيْخِ‬
the honourable sheikh
▸ ‫صاحِب الفَضيلةِ‬
His Eminence
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Fadhila (female given name)"
أَفْضَل,"‫أَفْضَل‬  | ʼafḍal |  ( فضل )
adjective |dipt; ‫أَفْضَلونَ‬, ‫أَفاضِلُ‬; f ‫فُضْلى‬; f pl ‫فُضْلَيات‬|
better, best"
أَفْضَليّة,"‫أَفْضَليّة‬  | ʼafḍaliyya |  ( فضل )
noun
priority, preference, superiority
▸ ‫أَعْطى الأَفْضَليّةَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to give preference to something
▸ ‫لَيْسَ لَدَيَّ أَفْضَليّةٌ‬
I have no preference"
تَفاضُل,"‫تَفاضُل‬  | tafāḍul |  ( فضل )
noun
(Mathematics) differential
▸ ‫حِساب التَفاضُلِ‬
differential calculus"
تَفاضُليّ,"‫تَفاضُليّ‬  | tafāḍuliyy |  ( فضل )
adjective
(Mathematics) differential
▸ ‫الحِساب التَفاضُليّ‬
differential calculus"
تَفْضيل,"‫تَفْضيل‬  | tafḍīl |  ( فضل )
noun
1 [‫تَمْييز‬] favouring, preference, privilege
▸ ‫تَفْضيلُهُ شَيْئاً \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
his preference for something
2 (Linguistics) ‫صيغة التَفْضيلِ‬
comparative
▸ ‫صيغة التَفْضيلِ العُلْيا‬
superlative"
تَفْضيليّ,"‫تَفْضيليّ‬  | tafḍīliyy |  ( فضل )
adjective
privileged, preferential, priority (before n)
▸ ‫مُعامَلة تَفْضيليّة‬
preferential treatment"
مُفَضَّل,"‫مُفَضَّل‬  | mufaḍḍal |  ( فضل )
adjective
privileged, favourite, preferable, best
▸ ‫صَديقي المُفَضَّل‬
my best friend
▸ ‫الموسيقى المُفَضَّلة لَدَيَّ‬
my favourite music
▸ ‫كُتُبُها المُفَضَّلة‬
her favourite books
▸ ‫أُغْنِية مُفَضَّلة‬
favourite song
▸ ‫الشَخْصيّة المُفَضَّلة‬
favourite
▸ ‫من المُفَضَّلِ‬
preferably"
فَضا,"‫فَضا‬  | faḍā |  ( فضو\فضي )
verb |u; ‫فَضاء‬, ‫فُضوّ‬; imperf ‫يَفْضو‬|
to be empty, to be void, to become empty, to become void"
فَضّى,"‫فَضّى‬  | faḍḍā |  ( فضو\فضي )
verb
to (make) empty, to (make) void"
أَفْضى,"‫أَفْضى‬  | ʼafḍā |  ( فضو\فضي )
verb
1 [‫أَدّى‬] |‫إلى‬| to lead to, to result in, to end in
▸ ‫أَفْضى إلى حَلٍّ‬
to lead to a solution
▸ ‫أَفْضى إلى اتِّفاقٍ‬
to result in an agreement
2 [‫أَعْلَمَ‬] |‫ب‬| to announce, to notify, to divulge
▸ ‫أَفْضى بِسِرٍّ‬
to divulge a secret"
فاضٍ,"‫فاضٍ‬  | fāḍin |  ( فضو\فضي )
adjective
empty, void, vacant
▸ ‫المَكانُ فاضٍ‬
the place is empty"
فَضاء,"‫فَضاء‬  | faḍāʼ |  ( فضو\فضي )
noun |‫أَفْضِية‬|
cosmos, universe, space, atmosphere, air
▸ ‫رائِد فَضاءٍ‬
astronaut
▸ ‫رِيادة الفَضاءِ‬
space travel
▸ ‫سَفينة فَضاءٍ‬
spacecraft, spaceship
▸ ‫الفَضاء الإلِكْتْرونيّ \ الافْتِراضيّ‬
cyberspace
▸ ‫وَكالة الفَضاءِ والطَيَرانِ الأَميركيّة‬
NASA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
▸ ‫حَمْلَقَ في الفَضاءِ‬
to stare (off) into space
▸ ‫قامَ بِرِحْلةٍ في الفَضاءِ‬
to make a journey into space"
فَضائيّ,"‫فَضائيّ‬  | faḍāʼiyy |  ( فضو\فضي )
adjective
spatial, spacial, space (before n)
▸ ‫سَفينة فَضائيّة‬
spacecraft
▸ ‫الأَبْحاث الفَضائيّة‬
space research, space exploration
▸ ‫اتِّصالات فَضائيّة‬
satellite communications
▸ ‫تِلِفِزْيون فَضائيّ‬
satellite television"
فَضائيّات,"‫فَضائيّات‬  | faḍāʼiyyāt |  ( فضو\فضي )
plural noun
satellite stations"
تَفَضّى,"‫تَفَضّى‬  | tafaḍḍā |  ( فضي )
verb
to have free time"
فِطَحْل,"‫فِطَحْل‬  | fiṭaḥl |  ( فطحل )
noun |‫فَطاحِلُ‬|
a great scholar"
فَطَرَ,"‫فَطَرَ‬  | faṭara |  ( فطر )
verb |u; ‫فَطْر‬; imperf ‫يَفْطُرُ‬|
1 [‫خَلَقَ‬] to create, to bring into being
▸ ‫فُطِرَ عَلَيْهِ‬
it's in his nature
2 [‫شَقَّ‬] to cleave, to split, to break apart
▸ ‫يَفْطُرُ القُلوبَ‬
heartbreaking
▸ ‫حُزْن يَفْطُرُ القُلوبَ‬
heartbreaking grief"
أَفْطَرَ,"‫أَفْطَرَ‬  | ʼafṭara |  ( فطر )
verb
to break one's fast, to (have) breakfast"
تَفَطَّرَ,"‫تَفَطَّرَ‬  | tafaṭṭara |  ( فطر )
verb
to break, to be broken"
انْفَطَرَ,"‫انْفَطَرَ‬  | infaṭara |  ( فطر )
verb
to break, to split, to crack"
فُطْر,"‫فُطْر‬  | fuṭr |  ( فطر )
collective noun |‫فُطور‬; singul n ‫فُطْر‬|
mushroom, fungus, toadstool
▸ ‫فُطْر سامّ \ صالِح للأَكْلِ‬
poisonous/edible mushrooms"
فِطْر,"‫فِطْر‬  | fiṭr |  ( فطر )
noun
fast breaking
▸ ‫عيد الفِطْرِ‬
Eid ul-Fitr (feast of breaking the Ramadan fast on 1 Shawwal)"
فاطِر,"‫فاطِر‬  | fāṭir |  ( فطر )
noun
1 (Islam) ‫سورة فاطِر‬
The Originator (Sura 35)
2 [‫غَيْر صائِمٍ‬] someone who doesn't fast during Ramadan"
فُطار,"‫فُطار‬  | fuṭār |  ( فطر )
noun
mycosis"
فِطْرة,"‫فِطْرة‬  | fiṭra |  ( فطر )
noun |‫فِطَر‬|
1 [‫خَليقة‬] nature, character, disposition
▸ ‫حَسَن الفِطْرةِ‬
good-natured
▸ ‫فِطْرةً‬
by nature
▸ ‫الفِطْرة السَليمة‬
common sense
2 [‫صَدَقة‬] alms"
فُطْريّ,"‫فُطْريّ‬  | fuṭriyy |  ( فطر )
adjective
fungoid, fungal, fungus (before n), mouldy
▸ ‫مَرَض فُطْريّ‬
fungal infection, mycosis
▸ ‫فُطْريّات‬
mushrooms, fungi
▸ ‫نَبات فُطْريّ‬
mushroom"
فِطْريّ,"‫فِطْريّ‬  | fiṭriyy |  ( فطر )
adjective
instinctive, intuitive, natural
▸ ‫سُلوك فِطْريّ‬
instinctive behaviour
▸ ‫رَدّ فِعْلٍ فِطْريّ‬
an instinctive reaction"
فُطور,"‫فُطور‬  | fuṭūr |  ( فطر )
noun
breakfast"
فَطير,"‫فَطير‬  | faṭīr |  ( فطر )
adjective
1 [‫غَيْر ناضِجٍ‬] not well done, not well-cooked
2 [‫طازَج‬] fresh, new"
فَطيرة,"‫فَطيرة‬  | faṭīra |  ( فطر )
noun |‫فَطائِرُ‬|
pie, tart, pancake, sweet or salty pastry made of water, flour and shortening"
إفْطار,"‫إفْطار‬  | ʼifṭār |  ( فطر )
noun
breakfast, fast breaking (after sunset during the month of Ramadan)"
انْفِطار,"‫انْفِطار‬  | infiṭār |  ( فطر )
noun
splitting, cleaving
▸ ‫سورة الانْفِطار‬
The Cleaving Asunder (Sura 82)"
مَفْطور,"‫مَفْطور‬  | mafṭūr |  ( فطر )
adjective |‫على‬|
naturally inclined to
▸ ‫الإنْسانُ مَفْطورٌ على الخَيْرِ‬
man is good by nature"
فَطيس,"‫فَطيس‬  | faṭīs |  ( فطس )
adjective
(Islam) not ritually slaughtered and therefore not fit for consumption"
أَفْطَس,"‫أَفْطَس‬  | ʼafṭas |  ( فطس )
adjective |dipt; ‫فُطْس‬|
flat-nosed, snub-nosed"
فَطَمَ,"‫فَطَمَ‬  | faṭama |  ( فطم )
verb |i; ‫فَطْم‬, ‫فِطام‬; imperf ‫يَفْطِمُ‬|
to wean (off), to stop breastfeeding"
انْفَطَمَ,"‫انْفَطَمَ‬  | infaṭama |  ( فطم )
verb
to be off the breast, to be weaned"
فاطِمة,"‫فاطِمة‬  | fāṭima |  ( فطم )
noun |dipt|
Fatima (female given name)
▸ ‫فاطِمة بِنْت مُحَمَّد‬
Fatima bint Muhammad (daughter of the Prophet, married to Ali, mother of Hasan
and Husayn)"
فاطِميّ,"‫فاطِميّ‬  | fāṭimiyy |  ( فطم )
adjective
Fatimid
▸ ‫الدَوْلة الفاطِميّة‬
the Fatimid dynasty"
فَطيم,"‫فَطيم‬  | faṭīm |  ( فطم )
adjective |‫فُطُم‬|
(recently) weaned"
فَطِنَ,"‫فَطِنَ‬  | faṭina |  ( فطن ) , ‫فَطَنَ‬, ‫فَطُنَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫فِطْنة‬, ‫فَطانة‬; imperf ‫يَفْطَنُ‬, ‫يَفْطُنُ‬|
1 [‫أَدْرَكَ‬] to realize, to see (through), to become aware
▸ ‫فَطِنَ إلى \ لِنَوايا شَخْصٍ‬
to see what somebody is up to
2 [‫صارَ ذا فِطْنةٍ‬] to be clever, to become clever"
فَطَّنَ,"‫فَطَّنَ‬  | faṭṭana |  ( فطن )
verb
to make aware, to make alert
▸ ‫فَطَّنَ الأَبُ ابْنَهُ بالمَوْضوعِ‬
the father explained the topic to his son"
تَفَطَّنَ,"‫تَفَطَّنَ‬  | tafaṭṭana |  ( فطن )
verb
|‫إلى‬| to realize, to become aware of, to see (through)
▸ ‫تَفَطَّنَ إلى خُطورةِ المَوْقِفِ‬
he realized the seriousness of the situation"
فَطِن,"‫فَطِن‬  | faṭin |  ( فطن )
adjective
clever, bright, sharp
▸ ‫شابّ \ إنْسان فَطِن‬
a clever boy/person"
فَطانة,"‫فَطانة‬  | faṭāna |  ( فطن )
noun
acuteness, discernment, cleverness
▸ ‫نَجَحَ في أَعْمالِهِ لِأَنَّهُ كانَ ذا فَطانةٍ‬
he was successful in his work because he was clever"
فِطْنة,"‫فِطْنة‬  | fiṭna |  ( فطن )
noun |‫فِطَن‬|
acuteness, discernment, cleverness
▸ ‫أَنْقَذَتْهُ فِطْنَتُهُ من ذلك المَوْقِفِ الحَرِجِ‬
his cleverness saved him from that awkward situation
▸ ‫البِطْنةُ تَأْفِنُ الفِطْنةَ‬
a full stomach dulls the mind"
فَطين,"‫فَطين‬  | faṭīn |  ( فطن )
adjective |‫فُطَناءُ‬|
intelligent"
فَظَّ,"‫فَظَّ‬  | faẓẓa |  ( فظظ )
verb |a; ‫فَظاظة‬; imperf ‫يَفَظُّ‬|
to be rude, to be uncivil"
فَظّ,"‫فَظّ‬  | faẓẓ |  ( فظظ )
A adjective |‫أَفْظاظ‬|
rude, ill-mannered, boorish
▸ ‫شَخْص فَظّ‬
a boor
▸ ‫جَواب فَظّ‬
an abrupt answer
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة فَظّة‬
a snappy remark
▸ ‫بِطَريقةٍ فَظّةٍ‬
in a rude way,
roughly
B noun |‫أَفْظاظ‬|
1 [‫عِلْج‬] lout, boor
2 (Zoology) walrus"
فَظاظة,"‫فَظاظة‬  | faẓāẓa |  ( فظظ )
noun
rudeness, coarseness, incivility
▸ ‫فَظاظة تِجاهَ شَخْصٍ‬
rudeness towards somebody
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِفَظاظةٍ‬
to treat somebody discourteously"
فَظُعَ,"‫فَظُعَ‬  | faẓuʻa |  ( فظع )
verb |u; ‫فَظاعة‬; imperf ‫يَفْظُعُ‬|
to be horrible, to be terrible, to be disgusting"
أَفْظَعَ,"‫أَفْظَعَ‬  | ʼafẓaʻa |  ( فظع )
verb
to make awful, to make terrible, to make horrible"
اسْتَفْظَعَ,"‫اسْتَفْظَعَ‬  | istafẓaʻa |  ( فظع )
verb
to loathe, to detest"
فَظاعة,"‫فَظاعة‬  | faẓāʻa |  ( فظع )
noun |‫فَظائِعُ‬|
atrocity, terror, horror
▸ ‫فَظائِع الحَرْبِ‬
the horrors of war,
war atrocities
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ فَظائِعَ‬
to endure terror
▸ ‫يا لَلْفَظاعةِ!‬
how awful!
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ فَظائِعَ‬
to commit atrocities"
فَظيع,"‫فَظيع‬  | faẓīʻ |  ( فظع )
adjective |‫فُظَعاءُ‬|
1 [‫رَهيب‬] terrible, awful, atrocious
▸ ‫جَريمة قَتْلٍ فَظيعة‬
a gruesome murder
▸ ‫حادِث \ مَنْظَر \ كارِثة فَظيع(ة)‬
a terrible accident/sight/disaster
▸ ‫جَوّ فَظيع‬
atrocious weather
▸ ‫نَتانة فَظيعة‬
a horrible stench
▸ ‫الحَقيقة الفَظيعة‬
the terrible truth
▸ ‫صُداع فَظيع‬
a terrible headache
▸ ‫كانَت الضَوْضاءُ فَظيعةً‬
the noise was horrible
▸ ‫كانَت العَواقِبُ فَظيعةً‬
the consequences were horrible
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ فَظيعٍ‬
terribly, awfully
2 [‫رائِع‬] terrific, awesome, excellent
▸ ‫فيلْم فَظيع‬
a wonderful film
▸ ‫رِواية فَظيعة‬
an amazing novel"
أَفْظَع,"‫أَفْظَع‬  | ʼafẓaʻ |  ( فظع )
adjective
ugliest, most horrible"
فَعَلَ,"‫فَعَلَ‬  | faʻala |  ( فعل )
verb |a; ‫فَعْل‬, ‫فِعْل‬; imperf ‫يَفْعَلُ‬|
to do, to make, to perform, to act
▸ ‫ماذا تَفْعَلُ في غُرْفَتي؟‬
what are you doing in my room?
▸ ‫أَفْعَلُ ما أُريدُ‬
I'll do whatever I want"
فَعَّلَ,"‫فَعَّلَ‬  | faʻʻala |  ( فعل )
verb
1 [‫أَنْشَطَ‬] to activate
2 [‫وَزَنَ‬] to scan (a verse)"
فاعَلَ,"‫فاعَلَ‬  | fāʻala |  ( فعل )
verb
to react, to respond"
تَفاعَلَ,"‫تَفاعَلَ‬  | tafāʻala |  ( فعل )
verb
to react, to respond, to interact
▸ ‫تَفاعَلَ مع الفيلْمِ‬
to immerse oneself in a film"
انْفَعَلَ,"‫انْفَعَلَ‬  | infaʻala |  ( فعل )
verb
to be moved, to be affected, to be agitated, to become agitated, to get
excited
▸ ‫انْفَعَلَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be moved by something,
to become agitated by something"
افْتَعَلَ,"‫افْتَعَلَ‬  | iftaʻala |  ( فعل )
verb
to make up, to invent, to fabricate
▸ ‫افْتَعَلَ حُجّةً‬
to fabricate an argument"
فِعْل,"‫فِعْل‬  | fiʻl |  ( فعل )
noun
1 [‫عَمَل‬] |‫أَفْعال‬, ‫فِعال‬, ‫أَفاعيلُ‬| act, action, deed
▸ ‫فِعْل خَيْرٍ‬
a good deed
▸ ‫فِعْل مُنْعَكِس‬
reflex
▸ ‫الفِعْل وَرَدّ الفِعْلِ‬
action and reaction
▸ ‫فِعْلاً‬, ‫بالفِعْلِ‬
indeed, actually, really
▸ ‫هذا ما حَدَثَ فِعْلاً‬
this is what actually happened
▸ ‫لَقَدْ حَدَثَ ذلك بالفِعْلِ‬
that has really happened
▸ ‫قَرَنَ القَوْلَ بالفِعْلِ‬
to suit the action to the word
▸ ‫أَفاعيل‬
great deeds, feats
▸ ‫أَفْعال إجْراميّة‬
criminal acts
▸ ‫(نُريدُ) أَفْعالاً لا أَقْوالاً‬
actions speak louder than words
2 [‫أَثَر‬] |‫أَفْعال‬, ‫فِعال‬| effect, result, doing
▸ ‫بِفِعْلِ أنّ …‬
due to/as a result of the fact that …
▸ ‫بِفِعْلِ مُرورِ الوَقْتِ‬
with the passing of time
3 (Linguistics) |‫أَفْعال‬| verb
▸ ‫فِعْل مُساعِد‬
auxiliary verb
▸ ‫فِعْل مُطاوِع \ غَيْر مُطاوِعٍ‬
reflexive/non-reflexive verb
▸ ‫فِعْل ناقِص‬
defective verb (verb with a weak third radical)
▸ ‫أَفْعال مُتَعَدِّية‬
transitive verbs
▸ ‫أَفْعال غَيْر مُتَعَدِّيةٍ‬
intransitive verbs
▸ ‫الأَفْعال الخَمْسة‬
the five conjugated forms of the verb which end in long vowel + nun in the
indicative present (تَفْعَلينَ, يَفْعَلانِ, تَفْعَلانِ, يَفْعَلونَ,
تَفْعَلونَ)
▸ ‫فِعْل مُعْتَلّ‬
weak verb
▸ ‫فِعْل صَحيح‬
strong verb
▸ ‫جِذْر الفِعْلِ‬
verb stem
▸ ‫صيغة الفِعْلِ‬
verb form
▸ ‫اسْم الفِعْلِ‬
verbal noun
▸ ‫صَرَّفَ فِعْلاً‬
to conjugate a verb"
فاعِل,"‫فاعِل‬  | fāʻil |  ( فعل )
noun
1 [‫شَخْص‬] doer
▸ ‫فاعِل خَيْرٍ‬
benefactor
2 (Linguistics) subject
▸ ‫اسْم الفاعِلِ‬
present participle
▸ ‫فاعِل الجُمْلةِ‬
the subject of the sentence"
فاعِليّة,"‫فاعِليّة‬  | fāʻiliyya |  ( فعل )
noun
1 [‫مُطابَقة الهَدَفِ‬] effectiveness, suitability, efficiency
▸ ‫فاعِليّة الدَواءِ‬
the effectiveness of the medicine
2 [‫نَشاط‬] activity
▸ ‫فاعِليّة إشْعاعيّة‬
radioactivity
▸ ‫فاعِليّة المُخِّ‬
brain activity"
فَعّال,"‫فَعّال‬  | faʻʻāl |  ( فعل )
adjective
effective, efficient, suitable, active
▸ ‫المُكَوِّنات \ المَوادّ الفَعّالة‬
the active ingredients/substances
▸ ‫دَواء فَعّال‬
an effective medicine
▸ ‫غَيْر فَعّالٍ‬
ineffective
▸ ‫إجْراءات فَعّالة‬
effective measures
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ إجْراءاتٍ فَعّالةً‬
to take effective measures
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً فَعّالاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to play an active role in something"
فَعّاليّة,"‫فَعّاليّة‬  | faʻʻāliyya |  ( فعل )
noun
effectiveness, suitability, efficiency, functionality
▸ ‫فَعّاليّة الدَواءِ‬
the effectiveness of the medicine"
فَعْلة,"‫فَعْلة‬  | faʻla |  ( فعل )
noun
deed, action, act"
فِعْليّ,"‫فِعْليّ‬  | fiʻliyy |  ( فعل )
adjective
1 [‫حَقيقيّ‬] real, actual, factual
▸ ‫فِعْليًّا‬
actually, really
▸ ‫التَكاليف الفِعْليّة‬
the actual costs
▸ ‫السُلْطة الفِعْليّة‬
the real power
▸ ‫مُساهَمة فِعْليّة‬
a substantial contribution
▸ ‫القيمة \ الدَخْل الفِعْليّ(ة)‬
the real value/income
2 (Linguistics) verbal
▸ ‫جُمْلة فِعْليّة‬
verbal sentence"
افْتِعال,"‫افْتِعال‬  | iftiʻāl |  ( فعل )
noun
fabricating, making up, inventing"
انْفِعال,"‫انْفِعال‬  | infiʻāl |  ( فعل )
noun |‫انْفِعالات‬|
emotion, agitation, excitement
▸ ‫سَريع الانْفِعالِ‬
irritable, excitable
▸ ‫رَدَّ بِانْفِعالٍ‬
to react emotionally
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِانْفِعالٍ‬
to act excitedly
▸ ‫ضَبَطَ انْفِعالاتٍ‬
to keep one's emotions under control"
انْفِعاليّ,"‫انْفِعاليّ‬  | infiʻāliyy |  ( فعل )
adjective
emotional, sentimental"
انْفِعاليّة,"‫انْفِعاليّة‬  | infiʻāliyya |  ( فعل )
noun
sentimentality, emotionalism"
تَفاعُل,"‫تَفاعُل‬  | tafāʻul |  ( فعل )
noun |‫تَفاعُلات‬|
interaction, interplay, (chemical) reaction
▸ ‫تَفاعُل كيماويّ‬
chemical reaction
▸ ‫تَفاعُل مُتَسَلْسِل‬
chain reaction
▸ ‫التَفاعُل بين …‬
the interaction between …
▸ ‫تَفاعُل فُلانٍ مع فُلانٍ‬
the interaction of X with Y"
تَفاعُليّ,"‫تَفاعُليّ‬  | tafāʻuliyy |  ( فعل )
adjective
interactive
▸ ‫مَوْقِع تَفاعُليّ‬
an interactive website"
تَفاعُليّة,"‫تَفاعُليّة‬  | tafāʻuliyya |  ( فعل )
noun
interactivity"
تَفْعيل,"‫تَفْعيل‬  | tafʻīl |  ( فعل )
noun |‫تَفاعيلُ‬|
activation, stimulation"
تَفْعيلة,"‫تَفْعيلة‬  | tafʻīla |  ( فعل )
noun |‫تَفاعيلُ‬|
(Literature) metrical foot"
مُتَفاعِل,"‫مُتَفاعِل‬  | mutafāʻil |  ( فعل )
adjective
interactive"
مُفاعِل,"‫مُفاعِل‬  | mufāʻil |  ( فعل )
noun |‫مُفاعِلات‬|
(Physics) reactor
▸ ‫مُفاعِل نَوَويّ \ ذَرّيّ‬
nuclear reactor"
مُفْتَعَل,"‫مُفْتَعَل‬  | muftaʻal |  ( فعل )
adjective
artificial, fabricated
▸ ‫اتِّهامات مُفْتَعَلة‬
false accusations
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة مُفْتَعَلة‬
a forced smile"
مَفْعول,"‫مَفْعول‬  | mafʻūl |  ( فعل )
noun |‫مَفاعيلُ‬|
1 [‫أَثَر‬] effect, impact
▸ ‫مَفْعول إدْمانيّ‬
an addictive effect
▸ ‫مَفْعول دَواءٍ‬
the effect of a medicine
▸ ‫مَفْعول قَرارٍ‬
the effect of a decision
▸ ‫كانَ مَفْعولُهُ بَعيدَ المَدى‬
it had far-reaching effects
2 [‫نَفاذ‬] effectiveness, validity, operation
▸ ‫ساري المَفْعولِ‬
valid, effective
▸ ‫سَرى مَفْعولُهُ‬, ‫كانَ سارِيَ المَفْعولِ‬
to be valid/effective
▸ ‫يَسْري مَفْعولُ القانونِ‬
the law is going into effect
▸ ‫غَيْر ساري المَفْعولِ‬
invalid, void
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ \ كانَ غَيْرَ ساري المَفْعولِ‬
to be/become invalid
▸ ‫أَبْطَلَ مَفْعولَ شَيْءٍ‬
to render something invalid
▸ ‫جَواز سَفَرٍ غَيْر ساري المَفْعولِ‬
an invalid passport
▸ ‫بِمَفْعولٍ رَجْعيٍّ‬
with retrospective effect
▸ ‫سَرَيان \ نَفاذ المَفْعولِ‬
coming into force
3 (Linguistics) ‫مَفْعول بِهِ‬
(direct) object
▸ ‫مَفْعول بِهِ غَيْر مُباشِرٍ‬
indirect object
▸ ‫اسْم المَفْعولِ‬
past participle"
مَفْعوليّة,"‫مَفْعوليّة‬  | mafʻūliyya |  ( فعل )
noun
passivity"
مُنْفَعِل,"‫مُنْفَعِل‬  | munfaʻil |  ( فعل )
adjective
1 [‫مُهْتاج‬] agitated, upset, moved
▸ ‫ما زالَ أَبي مُنْفَعِلاً من جَرّاءِ الصَدْمةِ‬
my father is still upset by the trauma
2 [‫خامِل‬] passive"
فَعَمَ,"‫فَعَمَ‬  | faʻama |  ( فعم )
verb |a; ‫فَعْم‬; imperf ‫يَفْعَمُ‬|
to fill (up), to cram, to stuff
▸ ‫فَعَمَ الإبْريقَ ماءً‬
to fill the jug with water"
فَعُمَ,"‫فَعُمَ‬  | faʻuma |  ( فعم )
verb |u; ‫فَعامة‬, ‫فُعومة‬; imperf ‫يَفْعُمُ‬|
to be full, to become full"
فَعَّمَ,"‫فَعَّمَ‬  | faʻʻama |  ( فعم )
verb
to fill (up)
▸ ‫فَعَّمَ الكَأْسَ شَراباً‬
he filled the glass with a beverage"
أَفْعَمَ,"‫أَفْعَمَ‬  | ʼafʻama |  ( فعم )
verb
to cram, to stuff, to pack, to overload"
مُفْعَم,"‫مُفْعَم‬  | mufʻam |  ( فعم )
adjective
full, filled
▸ ‫مُفْعَم بالحُبِّ‬
loving
▸ ‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ‬
lively"
أُفْعُوان,"‫أُفْعُوان‬  | ʼufʻuwān |  ( فعو )
noun |‫أَفاع‬|
male viper"
أُفْعُوانيّة,"‫أُفْعُوانيّة‬  | ʼufʻuwāniyya |  ( فعو )
noun
roller coaster"
أَفْعى,"‫أَفْعى‬  | ʼafʻā |  ( فعو )
noun |f; ‫أَفاعٍ‬|
1 (Zoology) (venomous) snake, viper, adder
2 (derogatory) shrew, bitch (informal derogatory)"
فَغَرَ,"‫فَغَرَ‬  | faḡara |  ( فغر )
verb |a-u; ‫فَغْر‬; imperf ‫يَفْغَرُ‬, ‫يَفْغُرُ‬|
to open wide (the mouth)
▸ ‫فَغَرَ فَمَهُ \ فاهُ‬
to open one's mouth wide"
فَغْر,"‫فَغْر‬  | faḡr |  ( فغر )
noun
colostomy, fistula"
فاغِر,"‫فاغِر‬  | fāḡir |  ( فغر )
adjective
gaping, wide open
▸ ‫فاغِرَ الفَمِ‬
with mouth wide open"
فاغِية,"‫فاغِية‬  | fāḡiya |  ( فغي )
noun
henna blossom"
فَقَأَ,"‫فَقَأَ‬  | faqaʼa |  ( فقأ )
verb |a; ‫فَقْء‬; imperf ‫يَفْقَأُ‬|
to (cut) open, to lance, to gouge out (eye)
▸ ‫فَقَأَ الطَبيبُ البَثْرةَ‬
the doctor cut the pustule open"
تَفَقَّأَ,"‫تَفَقَّأَ‬  | tafaqqaʼa |  ( فقأ )
verb
to burst, to pop"
انْفَقَأَ,"‫انْفَقَأَ‬  | infaqaʼa |  ( فقأ )
verb
to burst open
▸ ‫انْفَقَأَت البَثْرةُ‬
the pustule burst open"
فَقَدَ,"‫فَقَدَ‬  | faqada |  ( فقد )
verb |i; ‫فَقْد‬, ‫فِقْدان‬; imperf ‫يَفْقِدُ‬|
to lose
▸ ‫فَقَدَ مِصْداقيَّتَهُ‬
to lose one's credibility
▸ ‫فَقَدَ والِدَيْهِ‬
to lose one's parents
▸ ‫فَقَدَ صَوابَهُ‬
to lose one's mind
▸ ‫فَقَدَ السَيْطَرةَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to lose control of oneself"
أَفْقَدَ,"‫أَفْقَدَ‬  | ʼafqada |  ( فقد )
verb
to take away from, to bereave of, to deprive of
▸ ‫أَفْقَدَ شَخْصاً الرَغْبةَ‬
to spoil somebody's appetite"
تَفَقَّدَ,"‫تَفَقَّدَ‬  | tafaqqada |  ( فقد )
verb
1 [‫فَتَّشَ‬] to inspect, to examine, to investigate, to check
▸ ‫تَفَقَّدَ حَرَسَ الشَرَفِ‬
to inspect the honour guard
▸ ‫تَفَقَّدَ الجُيوشَ‬
to inspect the troops
▸ ‫تَفَقَّدَ المُدَرِّسُ أَحْوالَ تَلاميذِهِ‬
the teacher kept apprised of the situation of his students
2 [‫بَحَثَ‬] to seek, to look for"
افْتَقَدَ,"‫افْتَقَدَ‬  | iftaqada |  ( فقد )
verb
to miss, to lack, to be deprived of
▸ ‫يَفْتَقِدُ القُدْرةَ على التَعْبيرِ‬
he lacks the ability to express himself
▸ ‫افْتَقَدَ شَيْئاً (بِشِدّةٍ)‬
to miss something (greatly)"
فَقْد,"‫فَقْد‬  | faqd |  ( فقد )
noun
loss, bereavement"
فاقِد,"‫فاقِد‬  | fāqid |  ( فقد )
A adjective |‫فاقِدونَ‬|
destitute, devoid, lacking
▸ ‫فاقِد الضَميرِ‬
unscrupulous
▸ ‫فاقِد الأَمَلِ‬
without hope
▸ ‫فاقِد الحِسِّ‬, ‫فاقِد الإحساسِ‬
numb
▸ ‫هو فاقِدٌ لِبَصَرِهِ‬
he's blind
B noun
1 [‫ضَياع‬] |‫فَواقِدُ‬| wasting, spilling
▸ ‫التَقْليل من فاقِدِ الماءِ‬
reduction of water waste
▸ ‫بَدَل فاقِد‬
replacement
2 [‫شَخْص‬] |‫فاقِدونَ‬| loser
▸ ‫فاقِد الشَيْءِ لا يُعْطيهِ‬
you can't give what you don't have"
فِقْدان,"‫فِقْدان‬  | fiqdān |  ( فقد )
noun
loss, bereavement, lack
▸ ‫يَخْشونَ فِقْدانَ وَظائِفِهِمْ‬
they fear the loss of their jobs
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالفِقْدانِ‬
to experience a loss
▸ ‫عانى من فِقْدانِ الذاكِرةِ‬
to suffer from loss of memory
▸ ‫مَرَض فِقْدانِ المَناعةِ المُكْتَسَبةِ‬
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)"
فَقيد,"‫فَقيد‬  | faqīd |  ( فقد )
A adjective
lost, missing, dead
B noun
dead person, deceased
▸ ‫عائِلة الفَقيدِ‬
the family of the deceased"
افْتِقاد,"‫افْتِقاد‬  | iftiqād |  ( فقد )
noun
lack, loss, want
▸ ‫افْتِقاد الثِقةِ‬
the lack of confidence"
تَفَقُّد,"‫تَفَقُّد‬  | tafaqqud |  ( فقد )
noun
test, inspection, examination"
تَفَقُّديّ,"‫تَفَقُّديّ‬  | tafaqqudiyy |  ( فقد )
adjective
inspection (before n)
▸ ‫جَوْلة تَفَقُّديّة‬
inspection round
▸ ‫قائِمة تَفَقُّديّة‬
checklist"
مَفْقود,"‫مَفْقود‬  | mafqūd |  ( فقد )
A adjective
lost, missing, gone
▸ ‫كانَ مَفْقوداً‬
to be missing
▸ ‫زَوْجُها مَفْقودٌ منذ الحَرْبِ‬
her husband has been missing since the war
B noun
missing person
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن المَفْقودينَ‬
to search for missing persons
▸ ‫مَفْقودات‬
lost and found"
فَقُرَ,"‫فَقُرَ‬  | faqura |  ( فقر )
verb |u; ‫فَقارة‬; imperf ‫يَفْقُرُ‬|
to be poor, to become poor, to become impoverished"
أَفْقَرَ,"‫أَفْقَرَ‬  | ʼafqara |  ( فقر )
verb
to impoverish, to reduce to poverty, to ruin
▸ ‫أَفْقَرَت الحَرْبُ الأَهْليّةُ هذا البَلَدَ‬
the civil war impoverished that country"
افْتَقَرَ,"‫افْتَقَرَ‬  | iftaqara |  ( فقر )
verb
1 [‫احْتاجَ‬] to lack, to do without, to be in want
▸ ‫افْتَقَرَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to be lacking in something, to be in want of something
▸ ‫افْتَقَرَ إلى الوَسائِلِ‬
to lack means
▸ ‫افْتَقَرَ إلى الوَقْتِ‬
to lack time
2 [‫فَقُرَ‬] to be needy, to be poor, to become needy, to become poor"
فَقْر,"‫فَقْر‬  | faqr |  ( فقر )
noun
poverty
▸ ‫فَقْر مُدْقِع‬
abject poverty
▸ ‫فَقْر الدَمِ‬
anaemia
▸ ‫خَطّ \ حَدّ \ مُسْتَوى الفَقْرِ‬
poverty line
▸ ‫دون \ تحت خَطِّ الفَقْرِ‬
below the poverty line
▸ ‫عاشَ في فَقْرٍ‬
to live in poverty
▸ ‫عانى من الفَقْرِ‬
to suffer poverty
▸ ‫أَشَدّ بُلْدانِ العالَمِ فَقْراً‬
the poorest countries of the world
▸ ‫يَزْدادُ الفُقَراءُ فَقْراً والأَغْنِياءُ غِنًى‬
the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer"
فاقِرة,"‫فاقِرة‬  | fāqira |  ( فقر )
noun |‫فَواقِرُ‬|
catastrophe, disaster"
فَقارة,"‫فَقارة‬  | faqāra |  ( فقر )
noun |‫فَقار‬|
vertebra
IDIOM
‫ذو الفَقارِ‬
nickname of the fourth caliph Ali"
فَقاريّ,"‫فَقاريّ‬  | faqāriyy |  ( فقر )
adjective
vertebrate
▸ ‫الفَقاريّات \ الحَيَوانات الفَقاريّة‬
vertebrates
▸ ‫لا فَقاريّ‬
invertebrate
▸ ‫اللافَقاريّات \ الحَيَوانات اللافَقاريّة‬
invertebrates"
فِقْرة,"‫فِقْرة‬  | fiqra |  ( فقر ) , ‫فَقَرة‬
noun |‫فِقْرات‬, ‫فِقَرات‬, ‫فِقَر‬|
1 [‫مَقْطَع نَصٍّ‬] paragraph, section, passage
▸ ‫في فِقْرةٍ‬
in a paragraph
▸ ‫الفِقْرة الرابِعة‬
section 4
2 (Law) paragraph, clause, section
3 (Anatomy) vertebra"
فِقْريّ,"‫فِقْريّ‬  | fiqriyy |  ( فقر )
adjective
spinal, vertebrate
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة \ عَمود فِقْريّ(ة)‬
vertebral column, spine"
فَقير,"‫فَقير‬  | faqīr |  ( فقر )
A adjective |‫فُقَراءُ‬|
poor, destitute, poverty-stricken
▸ ‫أُسْرة \ بَلَد \ حَيّ فَقير(ة)‬
a poor family/country/neighbourhood
▸ ‫فَقير إلى (المَوادِّ الأَوَّليّةِ)‬
short of (raw materials)
B noun |‫فُقَراءُ‬|
1 [‫شَخْص فَقير‬] poor person, pauper
▸ ‫الفَجْوة بين الفُقَراءِ والأَغْنِياءِ‬
the gap between the poor and the rich
2 (Islam) Sufi, fakir"
افْتِقار,"‫افْتِقار‬  | iftiqār |  ( فقر )
noun
poverty, impoverishment, need, want, lack
▸ ‫الافْتِقار إلى الإرادةِ السِياسيّةِ‬
a lack of political will"
فَقَسَ,"‫فَقَسَ‬  | faqasa |  ( فقس )
verb |i; ‫فَقْس‬; imperf ‫يَفْقِسُ‬|
to hatch (out)"
فَقّوس,"‫فَقّوس‬  | faqqūs |  ( فقس )
collective noun
1 (Egypt, North Africa) a kind of cucumber
2 (Syria) a kind of melon"
تَفْقيس,"‫تَفْقيس‬  | tafqīs |  ( فقس )
noun
see ‫تَفْقيص‬"
فَقَشَ,"‫فَقَشَ‬  | faqaša |  ( فقش )
verb |i; ‫فَقْش‬; imperf ‫يَفْقِشُ‬|
to break (open)"
فَقَصَ,"‫فَقَصَ‬  | faqaṣa |  ( فقص )
verb |i; ‫فَقْص‬; imperf ‫يَفْقِصُ‬|
to hatch (out), to break (open)"
فَقَّصَ,"‫فَقَّصَ‬  | faqqaṣa |  ( فقص )
verb
to hatch (out), to incubate
▸ ‫فَقَّصَ بَيْضةً‬
to incubate an egg"
فَقّوص,"‫فَقّوص‬  | faqqūṣ |  ( فقص )
collective noun
cucumber"
تَفْقيص,"‫تَفْقيص‬  | tafqīṣ |  ( فقص ) , ‫تَفْقيس‬
noun
incubation
▸ ‫آلة التَفْقيصِ‬
incubator"
مِفْقَص,"‫مِفْقَص‬  | mifqaṣ |  ( فقص ) , ‫مِفْقَس‬
noun
incubator, hatcher, brooder"
فَقَطْ,"‫فَقَطْ‬  | faqaṭ |  ( فقط )
particle
only, solely, merely
▸ ‫للاسْتِهْلاكِ المَحَلّيِّ فَقَطْ‬
for local consumption only
▸ ‫لَيْسَ … فَقَطْ بَلْ …‬
not only …, but also …
▸ ‫٥٠٠ جُنَيْهٍ فَقَطْ (لا غَيْرُ)‬
500 pounds only
▸ ‫اسْتَغْرَقَ ساعَتَيْنِ فَقَطْ‬
it only took two hours
▸ ‫إذا وَفَقَطْ إذا‬
if and only if"
فَقَعَ,"‫فَقَعَ‬  | faqaʻa |  ( فقع )
verb |a; ‫فَقْع‬, ‫فُقوع‬; imperf ‫يَفْقَعُ‬|
to burst, to pop
▸ ‫فَقَعَ ضَحْكةً‬
to burst into laughter"
فَقَّعَ,"‫فَقَّعَ‬  | faqqaʻa |  ( فقع )
verb
to snap
▸ ‫فَقَّعَ أَصابِعَهُ‬
to snap one's fingers"
انْفَقَعَ,"‫انْفَقَعَ‬  | infaqaʻa |  ( فقع )
verb
to burst (open), to pop (open)
▸ ‫يَنْفَقِعُ البَيْضُ‬
the eggs burst open"
فاقِع,"‫فاقِع‬  | fāqiʻ |  ( فقع )
adjective |‫فَواقِعُ‬|
bright, vivid, garish
▸ ‫أَحْمَر فاقِع‬
bright red"
فُقّاعة,"‫فُقّاعة‬  | fuqqāʻa |  ( فقع )
noun |‫فَقاقيعُ‬|
bubble
▸ ‫فُقّاعة صابونٍ‬
(soap) bubble
▸ ‫فُقّاعة عَقاريّة‬
real estate bubble
▸ ‫فُقّاعة الإنْتَرْنِت‬
dot-com bubble"
فَقُمَ,"‫فَقُمَ‬  | faquma |  ( فقم )
verb |u; ‫فَقْم‬, ‫فَقَم‬, ‫فُقوم‬, ‫فَقامة‬; imperf ‫يَفْقُمُ‬|
to worsen, to become worse, to deteriorate
▸ ‫فَقُمَ الأَمْرُ‬
the matter got worse"
فاقَمَ,"‫فاقَمَ‬  | fāqama |  ( فقم )
verb
to worsen, to make worse, to aggravate
▸ ‫فاقَمَ المَوْقِفَ‬
to aggravate the situation
▸ ‫فاقَمَ الاتِّفاقُ الأَزْمةَ‬
the agreement has worsened the crisis"
تَفاقَمَ,"‫تَفاقَمَ‬  | tafāqama |  ( فقم )
verb
to escalate, to worsen, to deteriorate
▸ ‫يَتَفاقَمُ الخِلافُ‬
the conflict is escalating"
فُقْمة,"‫فُقْمة‬  | fuqma |  ( فقم )
noun |‫فُقَم‬|
(Zoology) seal"
تَفاقُم,"‫تَفاقُم‬  | tafāqum |  ( فقم )
noun
worsening, deterioration
▸ ‫تَفاقُم الأَوْضاعِ‬
a worsening of the situation
▸ ‫حَدّ من تَفاقُمِ الأَزْمةِ‬
a stop to the escalation of the crisis
▸ ‫هذا يَزيدُ الوَضْعَ تَفاقُماً‬
that makes the situation even worse"
مُفاقَمة,"‫مُفاقَمة‬  | mufāqama |  ( فقم )
noun
aggravation"
فَقُهَ,"‫فَقُهَ‬  | faquha |  ( فقه )
verb |u; ‫فَقاهة‬; imperf ‫يَفْقُهُ‬|
to have legal knowledge
▸ ‫فَقُهَ في دينِهِ‬
he had much knowledge of his religion"
فَقِهَ,"‫فَقِهَ‬  | faqiha |  ( فقه )
verb |a; ‫فِقْه‬; imperf ‫يَفْقَهُ‬|
to understand, to grasp, to realize
▸ ‫فَقِهَ الأَمْرَ‬
he got it
▸ ‫لم أَفْقَهْ ما قُلْتَهُ‬
I haven't understood what you said"
فَقَّهَ,"‫فَقَّهَ‬  | faqqaha |  ( فقه )
verb
to teach, to instruct
▸ ‫فَقَّهَ الأُسْتاذُ الطالِبَ‬
the teacher instructed the student
▸ ‫فَقَّهَ المُعَلِّمُ طُلاّبَهُ عُلومَ اللُغةِ‬
the teacher taught his students linguistics"
أَفْقَهَ,"‫أَفْقَهَ‬  | ʼafqaha |  ( فقه )
verb
to teach, to instruct"
تَفَقَّهَ,"‫تَفَقَّهَ‬  | tafaqqaha |  ( فقه )
verb
to go (deeply) into, to study thoroughly
▸ ‫تَفَقَّهَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to have (a) thorough knowledge of something"
فِقْه,"‫فِقْه‬  | fiqh |  ( فقه )
noun
fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence)
▸ ‫عِلْم الفِقْهِ‬
jurisprudence
▸ ‫الفِقْه الإسْلاميّ‬
Islamic jurisprudence, fiqh
▸ ‫فِقْه اللُغةِ‬
philology, linguistics
▸ ‫أُصول الفِقْهِ‬
the principles of jurisprudence"
فِقْهيّ,"‫فِقْهيّ‬  | fiqhiyy |  ( فقه )
adjective
(religiously) juristic, relating to (Islamic) jurisprudence"
فَقيه,"‫فَقيه‬  | faqīh |  ( فقه )
noun |‫فُقَهاءُ‬|
(Islamic) legist, (Islamic) jurisprudent, expert of fiqh"
فَكَّرَ,"‫فَكَّرَ‬  | fakkara |  ( فكر )
verb
1 [‫تَفَكَّرَ‬] to think over, to reflect, to consider, to ponder, to brood,
to contemplate, to think
▸ ‫فَكَّرَ أنّ …‬
to think that …
▸ ‫فَكَّرَ في شَخْصٍ‬
to think of somebody
▸ ‫فَكَّرَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to think about something
▸ ‫فَكَّرَ بِطَريقةٍ مَنْطِقيّةٍ‬
to think logically
▸ ‫فَكِّرْ ثُمَّ دَبِّرْ‬
look before you leap
▸ ‫أُفَكِّرُ في أنْ أُسافِرَ‬
I'm considering going on a journey
▸ ‫سَيُفَكِّرُ أَلْفَ مَرّةٍ قبل أنْ …‬
he'll think twice before …
2 [‫ذَكَّرَ‬] to remind, to put in mind
▸ ‫فَكَّرَ شَخْصاً بالماضي‬
to remind somebody of the past"
تَفَكَّرَ,"‫تَفَكَّرَ‬  | tafakkara |  ( فكر )
verb
to think, to reflect, to consider, to think over, to ponder, to brood, to
contemplate
▸ ‫تَفَكَّرَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to deliberate over something
▸ ‫تَفَكَّرَ في قَضيّةٍ‬
to reflect on a matter
▸ ‫تَفَكَّرَ في وَضْعِهِ \ حالَتِهِ‬
to consider one's position"
افْتَكَرَ,"‫افْتَكَرَ‬  | iftakara |  ( فكر )
verb
to remember, to recall, to recollect"
فِكْر,"‫فِكْر‬  | fikr |  ( فكر )
noun |‫أَفْكار‬|
1 [‫تَفْكير‬] (way of) thinking, reflection, musing, pondering
▸ ‫فِكْر مُسْتَقِلّ‬
independent thinking
▸ ‫ثاقِب الفِكْرِ‬
sharp-witted
▸ ‫شارِد الفِكْرِ‬
distracted
▸ ‫كانَ شارِدَ الفِكْرِ‬
to be absent-minded
▸ ‫رِجال الفِكْرِ‬
the thinkers
▸ ‫أَهْل الفِكْرِ‬
the intelligentsia
▸ ‫أَعْمَلَ فِكْرَهُ‬
to use one's brains, to think
▸ ‫قَدَحَ زِنادَ فِكْرِهِ‬
to rack one's brains
2 [‫رَأْي‬] thought, idea, opinion, view
▸ ‫أَفْكار‬
body of thought, ideas
▸ ‫أَفْكار شُيوعيّة‬
communist ideas
▸ ‫أَفْكار هذا العالِمِ‬
ideas of this scholar
▸ ‫تَسَلْسُل أَفْكارٍ‬
train of thought
▸ ‫تَبادُل الأَفْكارِ‬
exchange of thoughts
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ الأَفْكارَ حَوْلَ …‬
to exchange ideas on …
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن أَفْكارِهِ‬
to express one's thoughts
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ العِنانَ لِأَفْكارِهِ‬
to give one's thoughts free rein"
فِكْرة,"‫فِكْرة‬  | fikra |  ( فكر )
noun |‫أَفْكار‬, ‫فِكَر‬|
idea, concept, notion, thought, view
▸ ‫فِكْرة أَساسيّة‬
a basic idea
▸ ‫فِكْرة رائِعة \ نَيِّرة‬
a brilliant idea
▸ ‫فِكْرة مَهْجورة‬
an outmoded idea
▸ ‫صاحِب الفِكْرةِ‬
deviser, originator
▸ ‫فِكْرة عن الناسِ‬
view of mankind
▸ ‫فِكْرة بِخُصوصِ \ حول شَيْءٍ‬
an idea about something
▸ ‫كانَتْ عِنْدَهُ فِكْرةٌ‬
he had an idea
▸ ‫عَنَّتْ لَهُ فِكْرةٌ‬, ‫خَطَرَتْ على بالِهِ فِكْرةٌ‬
an idea came to his mind, an idea occurred to him
▸ ‫ساهَمَ في تَكْوينِ فِكْرةٍ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to contribute to the thinking on something
▸ ‫أَوْحى إلى شَخْصٍ بالفِكْرةِ بِأَنَّ …‬
to inspire somebody with the idea …
▸ ‫لَيْسَتْ لَدَيْهِ أَدْنى فِكْرةٍ‬
he hasn't got the faintest idea
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ فِكْرَتَهُ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to adjust one's image of somebody
▸ ‫على فِكْرةٍ …‬
by the way …, speaking of …
▸ ‫على فِكْرةٍ، لَقَدْ حَصَلْتُ على تَرْقِيةٍ‬
by the way, I got a promotion"
فِكْريّ,"‫فِكْريّ‬  | fikriyy |  ( فكر )
adjective
mental, intellectual
▸ ‫الكِتابةُ عَمَلٌ فِكْريٌّ‬
writing is an intellectual activity
▸ ‫حَقّ المِلْكيّةِ الفِكْريّةِ‬
intellectual property rights"
تَفْكير,"‫تَفْكير‬  | tafkīr |  ( فكر )
noun
thought, thinking, pondering, reflection, reasoning
▸ ‫التَفْكير في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
the thought of something/somebody
▸ ‫تَفْكير عَميق‬
musing, pondering
▸ ‫تَفْكير سَليم‬
common sense
▸ ‫بِدونِ تَفْكيرٍ‬
unthinking, thoughtless
▸ ‫ضَيِّق التَفْكيرِ‬
narrow-minded, shortsighted
▸ ‫عَمَليّة تَفْكيرٍ‬
thought process
▸ ‫طَريقة التَفْكيرِ‬
way of thinking
▸ ‫أُسْلوب تَفْكيرٍ‬
pattern of thought, line of thinking
▸ ‫فَريق تَفْكيرٍ‬
think tank
▸ ‫تَغْيير في أُسْلوبِ التَفْكيرِ‬
a shift in the pattern of thought
▸ ‫بعد تَفْكيرٍ طَويلٍ‬
after much deliberation
▸ ‫أَمْعَنَ التَفْكيرَ‬
to ponder
▸ ‫أَمْعَنَ التَفْكيرَ في سُؤالٍ‬
to ponder a question
▸ ‫اسْتَغْرَقَ في التَفْكيرِ‬
to be lost in thought
▸ ‫كانَ تَفْكيري مُرَكَّزٌ في …‬
my thoughts concentrated on …
▸ ‫أَرْفُضُ مُجَرَّدَ التَفْكيرِ فيهِ‬
I won't even consider it
▸ ‫نَحْنُ في التَفْكيرِ واللهُ في التَدْبيرِ‬
man proposes, God disposes"
مُفَكِّر,"‫مُفَكِّر‬  | mufakkir |  ( فكر )
noun
thinker
▸ ‫مُفَكِّر بارِز‬
a great thinker"
مُفَكِّرة,"‫مُفَكِّرة‬  | mufakkira |  ( فكر )
noun
diary, notebook"
فَكَّ,"‫فَكَّ‬  | fakka |  ( فكك )
verb |u; ‫فَكّ‬; imperf ‫يَفُكُّ‬|
1 [‫فَصَلَ أَجْزاءَهُ‬] to disassemble, to take apart, to unfasten, to twist
off
▸ ‫فَكَّ شَيْئاً‬
to disassemble something
▸ ‫فَكَّ الغِطاءَ‬
to twist off the lid
▸ ‫فَكَّ زَرًّا‬
to undo a button
▸ ‫فَكَّ خِطْبَتَهُ‬
to break one's engagement
▸ ‫فَكَّ لَوالِبَ‬
to loosen screws
2 [‫حَلَّ‬] to disentangle, to unravel, to dislocate, to disjoint
▸ ‫فَكَّ خَيْطاً‬
to disentangle a thread
▸ ‫فَكَّ عُقْدةً‬
to unravel a tangle
3 [‫النُقودَ‬] to change, to give change
▸ ‫فَكَّ وَرَقةً نَقْديّةً من فِئةِ مِائةِ أورو‬
to give change for a hundred euro banknote
4 [‫فَسَّرَ‬] to decode, to decipher, to unravel
▸ ‫فَكَّ شِفْرةً‬
to decipher a code
▸ ‫فَكَّ لُغْزاً‬
to unravel a mystery
5 [‫حَرَّرَ‬] to lift, to raise, to redeem, to pay off
▸ ‫فَكَّ الرَهْنَ‬
to take (something) out of pawn
▸ ‫فَكَّ حِصاراً‬
to lift an embargo"
فَكَّكَ,"‫فَكَّكَ‬  | fakkaka |  ( فكك )
verb
1 [‫فَصَلَ وَفَرَّقَ‬] to dismantle, to disassemble, to take apart, to
unfasten, to loosen
▸ ‫فَكَّكَ أَسْلِحةً نَوَويّةً‬
to dismantle nuclear weapons
▸ ‫فَكَّكَ مَصْنَعاً‬
to dismantle a factory
2 (Literature) to deconstruct"
تَفَكَّكَ,"‫تَفَكَّكَ‬  | tafakkaka |  ( فكك )
verb
to fall apart, to crumble, to break into pieces, to come loose
▸ ‫تَفَكَّكَ إلى مَجْموعاتٍ صَغيرةٍ‬
to break up into small groups
▸ ‫تَفَكَّكَت العائِلةُ‬
the family fell apart"
انْفَكَّ,"‫انْفَكَّ‬  | infakka |  ( فكك )
verb
to be loose, to come loose, to become untied, to come off
▸ ‫ما انْفَكَّ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
to keep doing something
▸ ‫انْفَكَّ الحِزامُ‬
the belt came loose
▸ ‫انْفَكَّت العُقْدةُ‬
the knot slipped"
افْتَكَّ,"‫افْتَكَّ‬  | iftakka |  ( فكك )
verb
to redeem, to snatch away"
فَكّ,"‫فَكّ‬  | fakk |  ( فكك )
noun
1 [‫تَفْكيك‬] disassembling, taking apart
2 (Anatomy) |‫فُكوك‬| jaw
▸ ‫فَكّ عُلْويّ‬
upper jaw
▸ ‫فَكّ سُفْليّ‬
lower jaw"
فَكاك,"‫فَكاك‬  | fakāk |  ( فكك ) , ‫فِكاك‬
noun
ransom (money), release, escape
▸ ‫لا فِكاكَ مِنْهُ‬
it is inevitable"
فَكّة,"‫فَكّة‬  | fakka |  ( فكك )
noun
(Egypt) (small) change, coins"
تَفَكُّك,"‫تَفَكُّك‬  | tafakkuk |  ( فكك )
noun |‫تَفَكُّكات‬|
disintegration, fragmentation, falling apart
▸ ‫التَفَكُّك الأُسْريّ‬
the breaking up of the family
▸ ‫تَفَكُّك العَلاقاتِ الاجْتِماعيّةِ‬
disintegration of social relations"
تَفْكيك,"‫تَفْكيك‬  | tafkīk |  ( فكك )
noun
disassembling, dismantlement, taking apart, unraveling
▸ ‫تَفْكيك أَسْلِحةٍ نَوَويّةٍ‬
dismantling of nuclear weapons
▸ ‫قابِل للتَفْكيكِ‬
sectional
▸ ‫تَفْكيك المُسْتَوْطَناتِ‬
dismantlement of settlements"
تَفْكيكيّ,"‫تَفْكيكيّ‬  | tafkīkiyy |  ( فكك )
adjective
(Literature) deconstructionist"
تَفْكيكيّة,"‫تَفْكيكيّة‬  | tafkīkiyya |  ( فكك )
noun
(Literature) deconstruction, deconstructionism"
مُتَفَكِّك,"‫مُتَفَكِّك‬  | mutafakkik |  ( فكك )
adjective
incoherent, unfastened, fallen apart"
مِفَكّ,"‫مِفَكّ‬  | mifakk |  ( فكك )
noun |‫مِفَكّات‬|
screwdriver"
مُفَكَّك,"‫مُفَكَّك‬  | mufakkak |  ( فكك )
adjective
disjointed
▸ ‫أُسْرة مُفَكَّكة‬
a broken home"
مَفْكوك,"‫مَفْكوك‬  | mafkūk |  ( فكك )
adjective
loose, unfastened"
فَكِهَ,"‫فَكِهَ‬  | fakiha |  ( فكه )
verb |a; ‫فَكَه‬, ‫فَكاهة‬; imperf ‫يَفْكَهُ‬|
to be funny, to be humorous"
فَكَّهَ,"‫فَكَّهَ‬  | fakkaha |  ( فكه )
verb
to entertain with jokes"
فاكَهَ,"‫فاكَهَ‬  | fākaha |  ( فكه )
verb
to joke, to jest, to make jokes"
تَفَكَّهَ,"‫تَفَكَّهَ‬  | tafakkaha |  ( فكه )
verb
to have fun, to amuse oneself, to be amused"
تَفاكَهَ,"‫تَفاكَهَ‬  | tafākaha |  ( فكه )
verb
to exchange jokes, to tell jokes to one another"
فَكِه,"‫فَكِه‬  | fakih |  ( فكه )
adjective
funny, witty, humorous"
فاكِهانيّ,"‫فاكِهانيّ‬  | fākihāniyy |  ( فكه )
noun
fruit seller"
فاكِهة,"‫فاكِهة‬  | fākiha |  ( فكه )
noun |‫فَواكِهُ‬|
fruit
▸ ‫فاكِهة مَداريّة \ اسْتِوائيّة‬
tropical fruit
▸ ‫فاكِهة فِجّة \ غَيْر ناضِجةٍ‬
unripe fruit
▸ ‫فاكِهة طازَجة‬
fresh fruit
▸ ‫الخُضَر والفَواكِه‬
vegetables and fruit
▸ ‫سَلّة فَواكِهَ‬
basket of fruit
▸ ‫زِراعة الفاكِهةِ‬
fruit growing
▸ ‫فَواكِه البَحْرِ‬
shellfish, fruits de mer
▸ ‫سُكَّر الفَواكِهِ‬
fructose"
فُكاهة,"‫فُكاهة‬  | fukāha |  ( فكه )
noun
humour, joke, jest, fun
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِروحِ الفُكاهةِ‬
to have a sense of humour"
فُكاهيّ,"‫فُكاهيّ‬  | fukāhiyy |  ( فكه )
A adjective
humorous, humoristic, comic
B noun
humorist"
فِلاش,"‫فِلاش‬  | filāš |  ( فلاش )
noun
flash (bulb), flashlight"
فْلامِنْجو,"‫فْلامِنْجو‬  | flāminjū |  ( فلامنجو )
noun
flamingo"
فْلامَنْكيّ,"‫فْلامَنْكيّ‬  | flāmankiyy |  ( فلامنك )
A adjective |‫فْلامَنْك‬|
Flemish
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الفْلامَنْكيّة‬
Flemish (language)
B noun |‫فْلامَنْك‬|
Fleming"
فُلان,"‫فُلان‬  | fulān |  ( فلان )
noun
so-and-so, someone (or other), what's-his-name
▸ ‫ابْن فُلانٍ‬
the son of so-and-so
▸ ‫فُلان الفُلانيّ‬
Mr/Mrs So-and-So
▸ ‫قالَ لي فُلانٌ‬
someone told me"
فُلانيّ,"‫فُلانيّ‬  | fulāniyy |  ( فلان )
adjective
such-and-such
▸ ‫في الشارِعِ الفُلانيِّ‬
in such-and-such a street
▸ ‫في الساعةِ الفُلانيّةِ‬
at such-and-such an hour
▸ ‫فُلان الفُلانيّ‬
Mr/Mrs So-and-So"
فْلانْدَرا,"‫فْلانْدَرا‬  | flāndarā |  ( فلاندرا )
noun
Flanders"
فِلِبّينيّ,"‫فِلِبّينيّ‬  | filibbīniyy |  ( فلبين ) , ‫فِليبّينيّ‬
A adjective
Philippine, Filipino
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الفيليبّينيّة‬
Filipino (language)
B noun
Filipino (person)"
الفِلِبّين,"‫الفِلِبّين‬  | al-filibbīn |  ( فلبين ) , ‫الفيليبّين‬
noun |f|
(the) Philippines, (the) Philippine Islands"
فَلَتَ,"‫فَلَتَ‬  | falata |  ( فلت )
verb |i; ‫فَلْت‬; imperf ‫يَفْلِتُ‬|
to escape, to run away, to get away, to slip (away)
▸ ‫فَلَتَت الزُجاجةُ من (بَيْنِ) يَدَيْهِ‬
the bottle slipped from his hands
▸ ‫فَلَتَ الحِصانُ من مَرْبِطِهِ‬
the horse ran away from the place where it was tied up"
أَفْلَتَ,"‫أَفْلَتَ‬  | ʼaflata |  ( فلت )
verb
1 [‫هَرَبَ‬] to break out, to break free, to get away, to escape
▸ ‫أَفْلَتَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to escape (from) somebody
▸ ‫أَفْلَتَ من عُقوبةٍ‬
to escape (from) punishment
▸ ‫أَفْلَتَ من الأَنْظارِ‬
to escape attention
▸ ‫أَفْلَتَ من انْتِباهِ شَخْصٍ‬
to elude somebody's notice
▸ ‫اسْتَطاعَ أنْ يُفْلِتَ‬
to manage to escape
▸ ‫أَفْلَتَت الزُجاجةُ من يَدِهِ‬
the bottle slipped from his hands
▸ ‫أَفْلَتَتْ مِنْهُ الكَلِماتُ‬
the words slipped from his mouth
▸ ‫تُفْلِتُ الحَيَواناتُ‬
the animals are breaking free
▸ ‫أَفْلَتَ من يَدِ العَدالةِ‬
to be on the run from the police
2 [‫أَطْلَقَ‬] to release, to (set) free, to liberate
▸ ‫أَفْلَتَ شَيْئاً‬
to let something slip"
تَفَلَّتَ,"‫تَفَلَّتَ‬  | tafallata |  ( فلت )
verb
to break loose, to escape"
انْفَلَتَ,"‫انْفَلَتَ‬  | infalata |  ( فلت )
verb
to escape, to slip, to get away, to come loose, to come off
▸ ‫انْفَلَتَتْ هذه الكَلِماتُ من شَفَتَيْهِ‬
the words slipped from his mouth
▸ ‫انْفَلَتَ عن كُلِّ مُراقَبةٍ‬
to escape every inspection"
فَلْتان,"‫فَلْتان‬  | faltān |  ( فلت )
noun |dipt|
chaos, disarray, recklessness
▸ ‫فَلْتان أَمْنيّ‬
security chaos"
فَلْتة,"‫فَلْتة‬  | falta |  ( فلت )
noun |‫فَلَتات‬|
1 [‫أَمْر غَيْر مُتَوَقَّعٍ‬] unexpected event
▸ ‫فَلْتةً‬
unexpectedly, suddenly
▸ ‫خَرَجَ الطالِبُ من الصَفِّ فَلْتةً‬
the student suddenly left the classroom
▸ ‫أُغْلِقَ البابُ فَلْتةً‬
the door was suddenly closed
2 [‫هَفْوة‬] error, mistake"
إفْلات,"‫إفْلات‬  | ʼiflāt |  ( فلت )
noun
escape"
انْفِلات,"‫انْفِلات‬  | infilāt |  ( فلت )
noun
escape
▸ ‫صِمام الانْفِلاتِ‬
escape valve, exhaust valve"
مُنْفَلِت,"‫مُنْفَلِت‬  | munfalit |  ( فلت )
adjective
unbridled, unrestrained, free"
فِلْتِر,"‫فِلْتِر‬  | filtir |  ( فلتر )
noun
filter (tip)
▸ ‫سَجائِر بِدونِ فِلْتِر‬
unfiltered cigarettes"
فَلَجَ,"‫فَلَجَ‬  | falaja |  ( فلج )
verb |i-u; ‫فَلْج‬; imperf ‫يَفْلِجُ‬, ‫يَفْلُجُ‬|
to split, to cleave"
فَلْج,"‫فَلْج‬  | falj |  ( فلج )
noun |‫فُلوج‬|
crack, split, crevice"
فالِج,"‫فالِج‬  | fālij |  ( فلج )
noun
hemiplegia, unilateral paralysis"
مَفْلوج,"‫مَفْلوج‬  | maflūj |  ( فلج )
adjective
hemiplegic, unilaterally paralysed"
فَلَحَ,"‫فَلَحَ‬  | falaḥa |  ( فلح )
verb |a; ‫فَلْح‬; imperf ‫يَفْلَحُ‬|
1 [‫الأَرْضَ‬] to plough, to till, to cultivate
▸ ‫فَلَحَ الأَرْضَ‬
to turn over the soil, to cultivate the land
2 [‫شَقَّ‬] to split, to cleave
▸ ‫إنّ الحَديدَ بالحَديدِ يُفْلَحُ‬
to fight fire with fire"
أَفْلَحَ,"‫أَفْلَحَ‬  | ʼaflaḥa |  ( فلح )
verb
to succeed, to be successful, to thrive, to prosper
▸ ‫أَفْلَحَ في أَعْمالِهِ‬
to do good business"
فَلْح,"‫فَلْح‬  | falḥ |  ( فلح )
noun
split, crack, cleft
▸ ‫فَلْح شَرَجيّ‬
anal cleft"
فَلاح,"‫فَلاح‬  | falāḥ |  ( فلح )
noun
prosperity, success, bliss
▸ ‫أَرْجو لَكَ الفَلاحَ‬
I wish you all the best"
فَلاّح,"‫فَلاّح‬  | fallāḥ |  ( فلح )
noun |‫فَلاّحونَ‬, ‫فَلاّحة‬|
farmer, peasant"
فِلاحة,"‫فِلاحة‬  | filāḥa |  ( فلح )
noun
farming, agriculture, ploughing, cultivation
▸ ‫فِلاحة البَساتينِ‬
horticulture"
فَلاّحيّ,"‫فَلاّحيّ‬  | fallāḥiyy |  ( فلح )
adjective
agricultural, rustic, rural
▸ ‫نُموّ فَلاّحيّ‬
agricultural growth"
فِلاحيّ,"‫فِلاحيّ‬  | filāḥiyy |  ( فلح )
adjective
agrarian, agricultural"
مُفْلِح,"‫مُفْلِح‬  | mufliḥ |  ( فلح )
adjective
prosperous, thriving, successful
▸ ‫تِجارة مُفْلِحة‬
successful trade"
فِلْذة,"‫فِلْذة‬  | filḏa |  ( فلذ )
noun |‫فِلَذ‬, ‫فِلَذات‬|
piece, lump"
فِلِزّ,"‫فِلِزّ‬  | filizz |  ( فلز ) , ‫فِلَزّ‬
noun |‫فِلِزّات‬|
metal
▸ ‫عِلْم الفِلِزّاتِ‬
metallurgy
▸ ‫فِلِزّات الأَقِلّاءِ‬
the alkali metals"
فَلَّسَ,"‫فَلَّسَ‬  | fallasa |  ( فلس )
verb
to declare bankrupt
▸ ‫فَلَّسَ شَرِكةً‬
to declare a company bankrupt"
أَفْلَسَ,"‫أَفْلَسَ‬  | ʼaflasa |  ( فلس )
verb
to go bankrupt, to fail
▸ ‫أَفْلَسَتْ تِلْكَ الشَرِكةُ‬
that company has gone bankrupt
▸ ‫أَفْلَسَت حيلَتُهُ‬
to be at the end of one's wits"
فَلْس,"‫فَلْس‬  | fals |  ( فلس )
noun |‫فُلوس‬|
1 [‫وَحْدة نَقْديّة‬] fils (0.001 Jordanian dinar)
▸ ‫فُلوس‬
(colloquial Arabic) money
▸ ‫أَعادَ إلَيَّ الفُلوسَ‬
he returned the money to me
2 [‫سَمَكٍ‬] scale"
إفْلاس,"‫إفْلاس‬  | ʼiflās |  ( فلس )
noun
bankruptcy, failure
▸ ‫إفْلاس الشَرِكةِ التِجاريّةِ‬
bankruptcy of the company's business
▸ ‫يوشِكُ على الإفْلاسِ‬
to be close to bankruptcy
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ إفْلاسَ شَرِكةٍ‬
to declare a company bankrupt"
تَفْليسة,"‫تَفْليسة‬  | taflīsa |  ( فلس )
noun
bankruptcy
▸ ‫وَكيل التَفْليسةِ‬
bankruptcy trustee"
مُفْلِس,"‫مُفْلِس‬  | muflis |  ( فلس )
adjective |‫مَفاليسُ‬|
bankrupt
▸ ‫كانَ مُفْلِساً‬
to be bankrupt"
فِلَسْطين,"‫فِلَسْطين‬  | filasṭīn |  ( فلسطين )
noun |dipt f|
Palestine"
فِلَسْطينيّ,"‫فِلَسْطينيّ‬  | filasṭīniyy |  ( فلسطين )
A adjective
Palestinian
▸ ‫القَضيّة الفِلَسْطينيّة‬
the Palestinian issue
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة التَحْريرِ الفِلَسْطينيّة‬
Palestine Liberation Organization, PLO
▸ ‫حَرَكة التَحْريرِ الفِلَسْطينيّة (فَتَح)‬
Fatah
▸ ‫السُلْطة (الوَطَنيّة) الفِلَسْطينيّة‬
the Palestinian (National) Authority
B noun
Palestinian (person)"
فَلْسَفَ,"‫فَلْسَفَ‬  | falsafa |  ( فلسف )
verb |i; ‫فَلْسَفة‬; imperf ‫يُفَلْسِفُ‬|
to philosophize
▸ ‫فَلْسَفَ شَيْئاً‬
to philosophize on something"
تَفَلْسَفَ,"‫تَفَلْسَفَ‬  | tafalsafa |  ( فلسف )
verb
to philosophize"
فَلْسَفة,"‫فَلْسَفة‬  | falsafa |  ( فلسف )
noun
philosophy
▸ ‫فَلْسَفة أَخْلاقيّة‬
ethics
▸ ‫فَلْسَفة الحَياةِ‬
philosophy of life
▸ ‫فَلْسَفة كانْت‬
the philosophy of Kant
▸ ‫كُلّيّة الفَلْسَفةِ‬
the Faculty of Philosophy"
فَلْسَفيّ,"‫فَلْسَفيّ‬  | falsafiyy |  ( فلسف )
adjective
philosophical
▸ ‫اعْتِبارات \ تَأَمُّلات فَلْسَفيّة‬
philosophical reflections
▸ ‫نَظْرة فَلْسَفيّة‬
a philosophical view"
فَيْلَسوف,"‫فَيْلَسوف‬  | faylasūf |  ( فلسف )
noun |‫فَلاسِفة‬|
philosopher"
فَلْطَحَ,"‫فَلْطَحَ‬  | falṭaḥa |  ( فلطح )
verb |i; ‫فَلْطَحة‬; imperf ‫يُفَلْطِحُ‬|
to flatten, to make flat"
مُفَلْطَح,"‫مُفَلْطَح‬  | mufalṭaḥ |  ( فلطح )
adjective
flat, flattened, level
▸ ‫سَمَك مُفَلْطَح‬
flatfish
▸ ‫وَجْه مُفَلْطَح‬
a flat face"
فَلَعَ,"‫فَلَعَ‬  | falaʻa |  ( فلع )
verb |a; ‫فَلْع‬; imperf ‫يَفْلَعُ‬|
to cleave (in half), to split
▸ ‫فَلَعَ رَأْسَ عَدوِّهِ بِسَيْفِهِ‬
he clove the head of his enemy in half with his sword"
تَفَلَّعَ,"‫تَفَلَّعَ‬  | tafallaʻa |  ( فلع )
verb
to burst (open), to split, to crack
▸ ‫قد تَفَلَّعَتْ قَدَماهُ‬
his feet have cracked"
انْفَلَعَ,"‫انْفَلَعَ‬  | infalaʻa |  ( فلع )
verb
to burst (open), to crack, to break (open)"
فَلْفَلَ,"‫فَلْفَلَ‬  | falfala |  ( فلفل )
verb |i; ‫فَلْفَلة‬; imperf ‫يُفَلْفِلُ‬|
to pepper"
فُلْفُل,"‫فُلْفُل‬  | fulful |  ( فلفل ) , ‫فِلْفِل‬
noun |‫فَلافِلُ‬|
1 [‫حُلْو‬] (sweet) pepper
▸ ‫فُلْفُل بارِد \ روميّ‬
(sweet) pepper
▸ ‫فُلْفُل مَحْشوّ‬
stuffed pepper
▸ ‫مَسْحوق فُلْفُلٍ‬
paprika
2 [‫حارّ‬] pepper
▸ ‫فُلْفُل أَسْوَد‬
black pepper
▸ ‫فُلْفُل أَبْيَض‬
white pepper
▸ ‫فُلْفُل أَحْمَر‬
red pepper
▸ ‫فُلْفُل حارّ \ حِرّيف‬
hot pepper, chilli pepper"
فَلافِل,"‫فَلافِل‬  | falāfil |  ( فلفل )
noun |dipt|
falafel"
فُلَيْفِلة,"‫فُلَيْفِلة‬  | fulayfila |  ( فلفل )
noun
(sweet) pepper
▸ ‫فُلَيْفِلة خَضْراء \ صَفْراء \ حَمْراء‬
green/yellow/red pepper"
مُفَلْفَل,"‫مُفَلْفَل‬  | mufalfal |  ( فلفل )
adjective
peppered, peppery"
فَلَقَ,"‫فَلَقَ‬  | falaqa |  ( فلق )
verb |i; ‫فَلْق‬; imperf ‫يَفْلِقُ‬|
to cleave, to split, to rend
▸ ‫فَلَقَ خَشَبةً‬
to split a block of wood"
فَلَّقَ,"‫فَلَّقَ‬  | fallaqa |  ( فلق )
verb
to split, to cleave, to rend"
تَفَلَّقَ,"‫تَفَلَّقَ‬  | tafallaqa |  ( فلق )
verb
to split, to crack
▸ ‫قد تَفَلَّقَتْ قَدَماهُ‬
his feet have cracked (open)"
انْفَلَقَ,"‫انْفَلَقَ‬  | infalaqa |  ( فلق )
verb
to split, to crack
▸ ‫انْفَلَقَ البابُ‬
the door has cracked"
فَلْق,"‫فَلْق‬  | falq |  ( فلق )
noun |‫فُلوق‬|
crack, split, cleft
▸ ‫هُناكَ عِدّةُ فُلوقٍ في البابِ‬
there are several cracks in the door"
فَلَق,"‫فَلَق‬  | falaq |  ( فلق )
noun
daybreak, dawn"
فِلْق,"‫فِلْق‬  | filq |  ( فلق )
noun |‫فُلوق‬|
half"
فالِق,"‫فالِق‬  | fāliq |  ( فلق )
noun
(Geology) fault"
فِلْقة,"‫فِلْقة‬  | filqa |  ( فلق )
noun
piece, lobe
▸ ‫نَحْتاجُ إلى فِلْقةٍ أُخْرى من الخَشَبِ لِإتْمامِ صُنْعِ الصُنْدوقِ‬
we need another piece of wood to finish the chest"
فَيْلَق,"‫فَيْلَق‬  | faylaq |  ( فلق )
noun |‫فَيالِقُ‬|
regiment, (army) corps
▸ ‫الفَيْلَق الرابِع في الجَيْشِ المِصْريِّ‬
the fourth corps of the Egyptian army"
انْفِلاق,"‫انْفِلاق‬  | infilāq |  ( فلق )
noun
splitting, fission
▸ ‫انْفِلاق الذَرّةِ‬
nuclear fission"
فَلَك,"‫فَلَك‬  | falak |  ( فلك )
noun |‫أَفْلاك‬|
(Astronomy) orbit
▸ ‫عِلْم الفَلَكِ‬
astronomy
▸ ‫سورة الفَلَكِ‬
The Daybreak (Sura 113)
▸ ‫فيزِياء الفَلَكِ‬
astrophysics
▸ ‫يَدورُ في فَلَكِ أَصْدِقائِهِ‬
he joins in with his friends"
فُلْك,"‫فُلْك‬  | fulk |  ( فلك )
noun
ship, ark
▸ ‫فُلْك نوحٍ‬
Noah's ark"
فَلَكيّ,"‫فَلَكيّ‬  | falakiyy |  ( فلك )
A adjective
astronomical, astronomic
▸ ‫أَرْصاد فَلَكيّة‬
astronomical observations
▸ ‫عالِم \ راصِد فَلَكيّ‬
astronomer
B noun
astronomer"
فُلْكْلور,"‫فُلْكْلور‬  | fulklūr |  ( فلكلور )
noun
see ‫فولْكْلور‬"
فَلَّ,"‫فَلَّ‬  | falla |  ( فلل )
verb |u; ‫فَلّ‬; imperf ‫يَفُلُّ‬|
to blunt, to dull
▸ ‫فَلَّ سِكّيناً‬
to blunt a knife"
فَلَّلَ,"‫فَلَّلَ‬  | fallala |  ( فلل )
verb
to notch, to indent"
انْفَلَّ,"‫انْفَلَّ‬  | infalla |  ( فلل )
verb
to become blunt, to become dull"
فَلّ,"‫فَلّ‬  | fall |  ( فلل )
noun |‫فُلول‬|
notch, indentation, small crack"
فُلّ,"‫فُلّ‬  | full |  ( فلل )
noun
jasmine
▸ ‫صَباحَ الفُلِّ‬
good morning"
مَفْلول,"‫مَفْلول‬  | maflūl |  ( فلل )
adjective
blunt, dull"
فيلْم,"‫فيلْم‬  | fīlm |  ( فلم ) , ‫فِلْم‬
noun |‫أَفْلام‬|
1 [‫سينَمائيّ‬] film (British), movie (US), picture (British), motion picture
(US)
▸ ‫فيلْم جَيِّد \ جَميل‬
a good/beautiful film
▸ ‫فيلْم سينَمائيّ‬
(cinema) film
▸ ‫فيلْم وَثائِقيّ \ تَسْجيليّ‬
documentary
▸ ‫فيلْم جِنْسيّ \ جِنْسٍ‬
sex film, porno
▸ ‫فيلْم رُعْبٍ‬
horror film
▸ ‫شَرِكة أَفْلامٍ‬
film company
▸ ‫رَقابة الأَفْلامِ‬
film censorship
▸ ‫طاقِم فيلْمٍ‬
film crew
▸ ‫موسيقى فيلْمٍ‬
soundtrack
▸ ‫مَهْرَجان أَفْلامٍ‬
film festival
▸ ‫عَرْض فيلْمٍ‬
film (showing)
▸ ‫تَدورُ أَحْداثُ هذا الفيلْمِ حول …‬
this film is about …
▸ ‫صَوَّرَ فيلْماً‬
to make a film
2 [‫شَريط‬] film
3 (Photography) (roll of) film"
فِلّين,"‫فِلّين‬  | fillīn |  ( فلن )
noun
cork"
فِلّينة,"‫فِلّينة‬  | fillīna |  ( فلن )
noun
1 [‫سِدادة‬] cork
2 (Fishing) fishing float"
فِلّينيّ,"‫فِلّينيّ‬  | fillīniyy |  ( فلن )
adjective
cork
▸ ‫نَعْل \ حائِط فِلّينيّ‬
a cork sole/wall"
فْلوت,"‫فْلوت‬  | flūt |  ( فلوت )
noun
(transverse) flute"
الفَلّوجة,"‫الفَلّوجة‬  | al-fallūja |  ( فلوجة )
noun
Fallujah (city in Iraq)"
فُلور,"‫فُلور‬  | fulūr |  ( فلور )
noun
fluorine"
فَلْوَرة,"‫فَلْوَرة‬  | falwara |  ( فلور )
noun
fluorite content, fluorescence"
فُلوريّ,"‫فُلوريّ‬  | fulūriyy |  ( فلور )
adjective
fluorescent
▸ ‫انْسِمام فِلوريّ‬
fluorosis"
مُفَلْوِر,"‫مُفَلْوِر‬  | mufalwir |  ( فلور )
adjective
fluorescent"
فُلوريد,"‫فُلوريد‬  | fulūrīd |  ( فلوريد )
noun
fluoride"
فْلوريدا,"‫فْلوريدا‬  | flūrīdā |  ( فلوريدا )
noun
Florida (US state)"
فْلورين,"‫فْلورين‬  | flūrīn |  ( فلورين )
noun |‫فْلورينات‬|
guilder, florin"
فَلوكة,"‫فَلوكة‬  | falūka |  ( فلوكة )
noun |‫فَلائِكُ‬|
felucca (small boat with a sail)"
فَلّى,"‫فَلّى‬  | fallā |  ( فلي )
verb
to delouse, to louse, to rid of lice"
فَم,"‫فَم‬  | fam |  ( فم )
noun |‫أَفْواه‬|
1 [‫إنْسانٍ‬] mouth
▸ ‫فاغِرَ الفَمِ‬
with open mouth
▸ ‫بِمَلْءِ فَمِهِ‬
loudly
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ شَيْئاً بِمَلْءِ فَمِهِ‬
to proclaim something loudly
▸ ‫سَمِعَ شَيْئاً من فَمِ شَخْصٍ‬
to hear something from somebody's own mouth
▸ ‫كانَ مُضْغةً في أَفْواهِ الناسِ‬
to be the talk of the town
2 [‫حَيَوانٍ‬] beak, bill, snout, muzzle, jaws
3 [‫أَشْياءَ‬] mouth, muzzle, embouchure, estuary, mouth, mouthpiece,
embouchure
▸ ‫فَم زُجاجةٍ‬
bottle mouth
▸ ‫فَم نَهْرٍ‬
river mouth"
فَمَويّ,"‫فَمَويّ‬  | famawiyy |  ( فم )
adjective
oral
▸ ‫صَوْت فَمَويّ‬
oral sound"
فَنار,"‫فَنار‬  | fanār |  ( فنار )
noun |‫فَنارات‬|
lighthouse"
فِنْجال,"‫فِنْجال‬  | finjāl |  ( فنجال )
noun
see ‫فِنْجان‬"
فِنْجان,"‫فِنْجان‬  | finjān |  ( فنجان ) , ‫فِنْجال‬
noun |‫فَناجينُ‬|
(coffee) cup
▸ ‫فِنْجان من القَهْوةِ‬
a cup of coffee
▸ ‫قَرَأَ فِنْجاناً‬
to predict the future from reading coffee grounds"
فَنِدَ,"‫فَنِدَ‬  | fanida |  ( فند )
verb |a; ‫فَنَد‬; imperf ‫يَفْنَدُ‬|
to be senile"
فَنَّدَ,"‫فَنَّدَ‬  | fannada |  ( فند )
verb
to refute, to rebut, to disprove
▸ ‫فَنَّدَ شَيْئاً‬
to disallow something
▸ ‫فَنَّدَ ادِّعاءً‬
to dispute a claim"
تَفْنيد,"‫تَفْنيد‬  | tafnīd |  ( فند )
noun
refutation, rebuttal, disproof"
فُنْدُق,"‫فُنْدُق‬  | funduq |  ( فندق )
noun |‫فَنادِقُ‬|
hotel
▸ ‫فُنْدُق غالٍ \ رَخيص‬
an expensive/cheap hotel
▸ ‫فُنْدُق راقٍ \ فاخِر‬
a luxurious hotel
▸ ‫فُنْدُق الدَرَجةِ المُمْتازةِ \ الأولى‬
a first-class hotel
▸ ‫صاحِب فُنْدُقٍ‬
hotelier
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة فَنادِقَ‬
hotel chain
▸ ‫نَزَلَ \ أَقامَ في فُنْدُقٍ‬
to stay in a hotel
▸ ‫حَجَزَ حُجْرةً (لِمُدّةِ لَيْلةٍ) في فُنْدُقٍ‬
to book a hotel room (for a night)"
فَنْدَقة,"‫فَنْدَقة‬  | fandaqa |  ( فندق )
noun
hotel business, hotel sector"
فُنْدُقيّ,"‫فُنْدُقيّ‬  | funduqiyy |  ( فندق )
adjective
hotel (before n)
▸ ‫مُؤَسَّسة فُنْدُقيّة‬
hotel chain, hotel group
▸ ‫القِطاع الفُنْدُقيّ‬
hotel sector
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة فُنْدُقيّة‬
hotel management school"
فِنِزُويلا,"‫فِنِزُويلا‬  | finizuwīlā |  ( فنزويلا )
noun
Venezuela"
فِنِزُويليّ,"‫فِنِزُويليّ‬  | finizuwīliyy |  ( فنزويلا )
A adjective
Venezuelan
B noun
Venezuelan"
فِنْطاس,"‫فِنْطاس‬  | finṭās |  ( فنطاس )
noun |‫فَناطيس‬|
(water) tank, cistern, reservoir, barrel, cask, vat"
فِنيقيّ,"‫فِنيقيّ‬  | finīqiyy |  ( فنق )
A adjective
see ‫فينيقيّ‬
B noun
see ‫فينيقيّ‬"
فَنَك,"‫فَنَك‬  | fanak |  ( فنك )
collective noun
fennec (fox) (Fennecus zerda)"
فِنْلَنْدا,"‫فِنْلَنْدا‬  | finlandā |  ( فنلندا )
noun
Finland"
فِنْلَنْديّ,"‫فِنْلَنْديّ‬  | finlandiyy |  ( فنلندا )
A adjective
Finnish
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الفِنْلَنْديّة‬
Finnish (language)
B noun
Finn (person)"
فَنَّنَ,"‫فَنَّنَ‬  | fannana |  ( فنن )
verb
to diversify, to vary, to bring variety, to mix, to mingle
▸ ‫فَنَّنَ الكَلامَ‬
to embellish one's words (with various figures of speech)"
تَفَنَّنَ,"‫تَفَنَّنَ‬  | tafannana |  ( فنن )
verb
to be an expert, to excel
▸ ‫يَتَفَنَّنُ في لَعِبِهِ‬
he excels in his area"
افْتَنَّ,"‫افْتَنَّ‬  | iftanna |  ( فنن )
verb
to be a specialist, to be an expert, to be a master"
فَنَن,"‫فَنَن‬  | fanan |  ( فنن )
noun |‫أَفْنان‬|
branch, twig"
فَنّ,"‫فَنّ‬  | fann |  ( فنن )
noun
1 [‫عَمَل إبْداعيّ‬] |‫فُنون‬| art, technique, skill, science
▸ ‫فَنّ مِعْماريّ \ العِمارةِ‬
architecture
▸ ‫الفَنّ المِعْماريّ الإسْلاميّ‬
Islamic architecture
▸ ‫الفُنون الجَميلة‬
the fine arts
▸ ‫الفَنّ التَشْكيليّ‬
the visual arts
▸ ‫مَعْهَد الفُنونِ التَشْكيليّةِ \ الجَميلةِ‬
art academy
▸ ‫فَنّ صِناعيّ‬
industrial art
▸ ‫فُنون القِتالِ‬
martial arts
▸ ‫تِجارة الفَنِّ‬
art trade
▸ ‫تاريخ الفُنونِ‬
art history
▸ ‫عاشِق للفَنِّ‬
art-loving
2 [‫نَوْع‬] |‫أَفانين‬| kind, specimen, variety
▸ ‫أَفانين من …‬
various kinds of …"
فَنّان,"‫فَنّان‬  | fannān |  ( فنن )
noun
artist
▸ ‫فَنّان مَشْهور \ مَعْروف‬
a famous artist
▸ ‫فَنّان مَوْهوب‬
a gifted artist
▸ ‫فَنّان تَشْكيليّ‬
a visual artist"
فَنّيّ,"‫فَنّيّ‬  | fanniyy |  ( فنن )
A adjective
1 [‫تَقْنيّ‬] technical
▸ ‫خَلَل فَنّيّ‬
a technical malfunction
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة فَنّيّة‬
a technical school
▸ ‫دَعْم فَنّيّ‬
technical/tech support
▸ ‫وَثائِق فَنّيّة‬
technical documentation
2 [‫مَنْسوب إلى الفَنِّ‬] artistic
▸ ‫مَواهِب فَنّيّة‬
artistic talents
B noun
technician"
مُتَفَنِّن,"‫مُتَفَنِّن‬  | mutafannin |  ( فنن )
noun
expert, specialist"
فَنِيَ,"‫فَنِيَ‬  | faniya |  ( فني )
verb |a; ‫فَناء‬; imperf ‫يَفْنى‬|
to perish, to pass away, to vanish, to disappear, to cease to exist
▸ ‫العالَمُ سَيَفْنى في يَوْمٍ من الأَيّامِ‬
the world will perish some day
▸ ‫فَنِيَ في عَمَلِهِ‬
to be totally absorbed in one's work"
أَفْنى,"‫أَفْنى‬  | ʼafnā |  ( فني )
verb
to destroy, to ruin, to devastate, to spend, to pass
▸ ‫أَفْنى عُمْرَهُ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to spend one's life with somebody"
تَفانى,"‫تَفانى‬  | tafānā |  ( فني )
verb
|‫في‬| to be wrapped up in, to devote oneself to, to dedicate oneself to, to
be devoted to
▸ ‫تَفانى في شَيْءٍ‬
to dedicate oneself to something"
فانٍ,"‫فانٍ‬  | fānin |  ( فني )
adjective
mortal, transient, transitory, passing"
فَناء,"‫فَناء‬  | fanāʼ |  ( فني )
noun
1 [‫هَلاك‬] disappearance, vanishing, passing away
2 (Islam) disappearance into God (mystical)"
فِناء,"‫فِناء‬  | fināʼ |  ( فني )
noun |‫أَفْنِية‬|
court, courtyard, patio
▸ ‫في الفِناءِ‬
in the courtyard
▸ ‫فِناء القَصْرِ‬
the court of the palace"
تَفانٍ,"‫تَفانٍ‬  | tafānin |  ( فني )
noun
dedication, devotion, effort
▸ ‫التَفاني في سَبيلِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
devotion to something/somebody"
مُتَفانٍ,"‫مُتَفانٍ‬  | mutafānin |  ( فني )
adjective
devoted, dedicated
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَفانِياً في خِدْمةِ أُسْرَتِهِ‬
to be devoted to one's family"
فِنيك,"‫فِنيك‬  | finīk |  ( فنيك )
noun
carbolic acid, phenol"
فِهْ,"‫فِهْ‬  | fih |  ( فه )
verb
see ‫وَفى‬"
فَهْد,"‫فَهْد‬  | fahd |  ( فهد )
noun |‫فُهود‬, ‫أَفْهُد‬|
1 (Zoology) cheetah, leopard, panther
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Fahd (male given name)"
فَهْرَسَ,"‫فَهْرَسَ‬  | fahrasa |  ( فهرس )
verb |i; ‫فَهْرَسة‬; imperf ‫يُفَهْرِسُ‬|
to index, to catalogue, to make a table of contents
▸ ‫فَهْرَسَ كِتاباً‬
to index a book"
فِهْرِس,"‫فِهْرِس‬  | fihris |  ( فهرس ) , ‫فِهْرِسْت‬
noun |‫فَهارِسُ‬|
table of contents, index, catalogue
▸ ‫فِهْرِس المُحْتَوَياتِ \ المَوْضوعاتِ‬
table of contents
▸ ‫في الفِهْرِسِ‬
in the table of contents
▸ ‫فِهْرِس أَسْماءِ الأَعْلامِ \ المَوْضوعاتِ‬
name/subject index
▸ ‫فِهْرِس القُرْآنِ‬
Koran concordance
▸ ‫فِهْرِس مَوْضوعيّ‬
subject catalogue
▸ ‫فِهْرِس أَبْجَديّ‬
alphabetical catalogue
▸ ‫رَجَعَ إلى الفِهْرِسِ‬
to consult the catalogue
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ فِهْرِساً‬
to compile a catalogue"
فَهْرَسة,"‫فَهْرَسة‬  | fahrasa |  ( فهرس )
noun
indexing"
مُفَهْرَس,"‫مُفَهْرَس‬  | mufahras |  ( فهرس )
adjective
indexed"
فَهْقة,"‫فَهْقة‬  | fahqa |  ( فهق )
noun
atlas (vertebra)"
فَهْلَويّ,"‫فَهْلَويّ‬  | fahlawiyy |  ( فهلو )
adjective
Pahlavi"
فَهِمَ,"‫فَهِمَ‬  | fahima |  ( فهم )
verb |a; ‫فَهْم‬, ‫فَهَم‬; imperf ‫يَفْهَمُ‬|
to understand, to comprehend, to realize, to see (through), to be on to, to
grasp
▸ ‫فَهِمَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to understand somebody/something
▸ ‫فَهِمَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to know about something
▸ ‫فَهِمَ شَرْحَ شَخْصٍ‬
to grasp somebody's explanation
▸ ‫لا أَفْهَمُكَ‬
I don't understand you, I don't follow you
▸ ‫لا أَفْهَمُ ذلك‬
I don't see it, I don't get it
▸ ‫فَهِمَ نُكْتةً‬
to get a joke
▸ ‫لم يَفْهَمْ‬
he didn't get it, he didn't understand it
▸ ‫فَهِمَ شَيْئاً من كَلامِ شَخْصٍ‬
to gather something from somebody's words
▸ ‫فَهِمَ من كَلامِ \ تَصَرُّفِ \ رِسالةِ شَخْصٍ أنّ …‬
to understand from somebody's words/behaviour/letter that …"
فَهَّمَ,"‫فَهَّمَ‬  | fahhama |  ( فهم )
verb
to instruct, to make understand, to persuade, to convince"
أَفْهَمَ,"‫أَفْهَمَ‬  | ʼafhama |  ( فهم )
verb
to make understand, to explain"
تَفَهَّمَ,"‫تَفَهَّمَ‬  | tafahhama |  ( فهم )
verb
to understand, to comprehend"
تَفاهَمَ,"‫تَفاهَمَ‬  | tafāhama |  ( فهم )
verb
to understand one another, to get along
▸ ‫تَفاهَمَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to get along well with somebody
▸ ‫تَفاهَمَ على شَيْءٍ \ بِشَأْنِ شَيْءٍ‬
to reach agreement on something"
اسْتَفْهَمَ,"‫اسْتَفْهَمَ‬  | istafhama |  ( فهم )
verb
to enquire, to make enquiries, to ask
▸ ‫اسْتَفْهَمَ شَخْصاً \ من شَخْصٍ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to ask somebody about something"
فَهْم,"‫فَهْم‬  | fahm |  ( فهم )
noun |‫أَفْهام‬|
understanding, comprehension, insight, perception
▸ ‫سوء الفَهْمِ‬
misunderstanding
▸ ‫صُعوبة الفَهْمِ‬
difficulty in understanding
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ فَهْمُهُ‬
incomprehensible
▸ ‫أَساءَ الفَهْمَ‬
to misunderstand
▸ ‫أَساءَ فَهْمَ قَصْدِ شَخْصٍ‬
to misunderstand somebody's intention
▸ ‫كانَ سَريعَ الفَهْمِ‬
to be quick-witted
▸ ‫أَخْطَأْتُ الفَهْمَ‬
I misunderstood it, I got it wrong"
فَهِم,"‫فَهِم‬  | fahim |  ( فهم )
adjective |‫فِهام‬|
quick-witted, quick on the uptake"
فَهّامة,"‫فَهّامة‬  | fahhāma |  ( فهم )
adjective
quick-witted, keen
▸ ‫رَجُل فَهّامة‬
a quick-witted man"
فَهيم,"‫فَهيم‬  | fahīm |  ( فهم )
adjective |‫فُهَماءُ‬|
acute, discerning, quick-witted"
اسْتِفْهام,"‫اسْتِفْهام‬  | istifhām |  ( فهم )
noun
inquiry, questioning, question
▸ ‫أَداة \ حَرْف الاسْتِفْهامِ‬
interrogative particle
▸ ‫جُمْلة اسْتِفْهامٍ‬
interrogative sentence
▸ ‫عَلامة الاسْتِفْهامِ‬
question mark
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ طَرَحَ عَلاماتِ الاسْتِفْهامِ حول \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to have doubts about something"
تَفاهُم,"‫تَفاهُم‬  | tafāhum |  ( فهم )
noun
mutual understanding, mutual agreement, agreement, arrangement
▸ ‫مُذَكِّرة تَفاهُمٍ مع \ في شَأْنِ …‬
an agreement with/on …
▸ ‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى التَفاهُمِ‬
to reach an agreement
▸ ‫التَفاهُم بين المَسيحيّينَ والمُسْلِمينَ‬
mutual understanding between Christians and Muslims
▸ ‫سوء تَفاهُمٍ‬
misunderstanding
▸ ‫سوء تَفاهُمٍ حول \ بِشَأْنِ شَيْءٍ‬
a misunderstanding about something
▸ ‫تَسَبَّبَ في \ أَدّى إلى سوءِ تَفاهُمٍ‬
to give rise to misunderstandings
▸ ‫نَجَمَ عن سوءِ تَفاهُمٍ‬
to be based on a misunderstanding
▸ ‫أَزالَ سوءَ تَفاهُمٍ‬
to eliminate a cause of misunderstanding
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ التَفاهُمُ مَعَهُ‬
he's not open to reason"
تَفَهُّم,"‫تَفَهُّم‬  | tafahhum |  ( فهم )
noun
understanding, comprehension
▸ ‫أَبْدى تَفَهُّماً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to have sympathy for something, to appreciate something"
مُتَفَهِّم,"‫مُتَفَهِّم‬  | mutafahhim |  ( فهم )
adjective
understanding, sympathetic
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَفَهِّمٍ ل …‬
unsympathetic to …"
مَفاهيميّ,"‫مَفاهيميّ‬  | mafāhīmiyy |  ( فهم )
adjective
conceptual"
مَفْهوم,"‫مَفْهوم‬  | mafhūm |  ( فهم )
A adjective |‫مَفاهيمُ‬|
understandable, comprehensible, intelligible, understood
▸ ‫غَيْر مَفْهومٍ‬
incomprehensible, unintelligible
▸ ‫كَلام غَيْر مَفْهومٍ‬
an incomprehensible story
▸ ‫تَمْتَمَ بِكَلِماتٍ غَيْرِ مَفْهومةٍ‬
to mumble unintelligible words
▸ ‫بِكَلِماتٍ مَفْهومةٍ‬
in comprehensible language
▸ ‫من المَفْهومِ‬
understandably, obviously
▸ ‫من المَفْهومِ أنّ المُعارَضةَ تَقِفُ ضدّ خُطّةِ الحُكومةِ‬
it's obvious that the opposition is against the government plan
B noun |‫مَفاهيمُ‬|
idea, concept, notion
▸ ‫مَفاهيم عامّة‬
universals
▸ ‫مَفاهيم أَساسيّة \ أَوَّليّة‬
fundamental concepts
▸ ‫حَسَبَ المَفاهيمِ الفَرَنْسيّةِ‬
by French standards
▸ ‫في مَفْهومي‬
in my concept
▸ ‫اخْتِلاط المَفاهيمِ \ اخْتِلالات في المَفاهيمِ‬
confusion of concepts
▸ ‫هذا مَفْهومٌ بِحَدِّ ذاتِهِ‬
that's a concept in itself"
فو,"‫فو‬  | fū |  ( فو )
noun |‫أَفْواه‬|
mouth (construct state of ‫فَم‬)
▸ ‫لا فُضَّ فوكَ!‬
how well you have spoken!"
فوبْيا,"‫فوبْيا‬  | fūbyā |  ( فوبيا )
noun
phobia
▸ ‫فوبْيا العَناكِبِ‬
arachnophobia"
فاتَ,"‫فاتَ‬  | fāta |  ( فوت )
verb |u; ‫فَوْت‬, ‫فَوات‬; imperf ‫يَفوتُ‬|
1 [‫تَجاوَزَ‬] to escape, to elude, to pass by, to miss
▸ ‫لم يَفُتْهُ أنّ …‬
he didn't fail to notice that …
▸ ‫لَقَدْ فاتَتْني تِلْكَ المُلاحَظةُ‬
that remark passed me by
▸ ‫فاتَهُ العَرْضُ‬
he missed the performance
▸ ‫فاتَهُ القِطارُ \ الباصُ‬
he missed the train/bus
▸ ‫لا أَحَدَ يُريدُ أنْ يَفوتَهُ القِطارُ‬
nobody wants to miss the train
▸ ‫لا تَفوتُهُ شارِدةٌ وَلا وارِدةٌ‬, ‫لا تَفوتُهُ صَغيرةٌ وَلا كَبيرةٌ‬
he doesn't miss a thing
2 [‫مَضى‬] to pass (by), to go by, to pass over, to be over, to be past
▸ ‫ما فاتَ ماتَ‬
let bygones be bygones
▸ ‫فاتَتْكَ الفُرْصةُ‬
your chance has gone by, you missed the opportunity
▸ ‫فاتَ الأَوانُ \ الوَقْتُ‬
it's too late, time is up"
فَوَّتَ,"‫فَوَّتَ‬  | fawwata |  ( فوت )
verb
to miss (out on), to cause to miss
▸ ‫فَوَّتَ عَلَيَّ الفُرْصةَ‬
he made me miss the opportunity
▸ ‫فَوَّتَ الفُرْصةَ‬
to let an opportunity go by"
تَفاوَتَ,"‫تَفاوَتَ‬  | tafāwata |  ( فوت )
verb
to differ, to be different, to vary
▸ ‫تَفاوَتَ تَفاوُتاً كَبيراً‬
to differ widely
▸ ‫تَتَفاوَتُ قيمةُ الدولار‬
the value of the dollar varies"
افْتاتَ,"‫افْتاتَ‬  | iftāta |  ( فوت )
verb
1 [‫اخْتَلَقَ‬] to invent, to think up, to fabricate
2 [‫اسْتَبَدَّ‬] to reign supreme, to act autocratically"
فائِت,"‫فائِت‬  | fāʼit |  ( فوت )
adjective
past, last
▸ ‫الأُسْبوع \ العام الفائِت‬
last week/year"
فَوات,"‫فَوات‬  | fawāt |  ( فوت )
noun
passage, lapse, expiration
▸ ‫قبل فَواتِ الوَقْتِ‬
before it's too late
▸ ‫أَدْرَكَ شَيْئاً قبل فَواتِ الوَقْتِ‬
to realize something before it's too late"
تَفاوُت,"‫تَفاوُت‬  | tafāwut |  ( فوت )
noun
discrepancy, difference, variety, diversity"
مُتَفاوِت,"‫مُتَفاوِت‬  | mutafāwit |  ( فوت )
adjective
different, other
▸ ‫آراء مُتَفاوِتة‬
different opinions
▸ ‫مُتَفاوِت السَماكةِ‬
of varying thickness"
فَوْتَرَ,"‫فَوْتَرَ‬  | fawtara |  ( فوتر )
verb |i; ‫فَوْتَرة‬; imperf ‫يُفَوْتِرُ‬|
to invoice, to bill"
فوتوشوب,"‫فوتوشوب‬  | fūtūšūb |  ( فوتوشوب )
noun
Photoshop (trademark)"
فوتوغْرافيّ,"‫فوتوغْرافيّ‬  | fūtūḡrāfiyy |  ( فوتوغراف )
A adjective
photographic
B noun
photographer"
فوتوغْرافِيا,"‫فوتوغْرافِيا‬  | fūtūḡrāfiyā |  ( فوتوغراف )
noun
photography"
فوتون,"‫فوتون‬  | fūtūn |  ( فوتون )
noun
photon"
فَوَّجَ,"‫فَوَّجَ‬  | fawwaja |  ( فوج )
verb
to send/dispatch in groups"
فَوْج,"‫فَوْج‬  | fawj |  ( فوج )
noun |‫أَفْواج‬|
1 (Military) battalion
▸ ‫فَوْج عَسْكَريّ‬
a battalion of soldiers
2 [‫فَريق‬] team, troop, group
▸ ‫نِظام الأَفْواجِ‬
shift work
▸ ‫فَوْج من الطُيورِ‬
a flock of birds"
فاحَ,"‫فاحَ‬  | fāḥa |  ( فيح )
verb |i; ‫فَيَحان‬, ‫فَيْح‬; imperf ‫يَفيحُ‬|
to smell, to be fragrant"
فَوّاح,"‫فَوّاح‬  | fawwāḥ |  ( فوح )
adjective
fragrant, sweet-smelling, aromatic"
أَفْيَح,"‫أَفْيَح‬  | ʼafyaḥ |  ( فوح )
adjective |dipt|
1 [‫واسِع‬] big, roomy, spacious
2 [‫فَوّاح‬] fragrant"
فَوْد,"‫فَوْد‬  | fawd |  ( فود )
noun |‫أَفْواد‬|
(Anatomy) temple"
فودْفيل,"‫فودْفيل‬  | fūdfīl |  ( فودفيل )
noun
vaudeville"
فودْكا,"‫فودْكا‬  | fūdkā |  ( فودكا )
noun
vodka"
فودو,"‫فودو‬  | fūdū |  ( فودو )
noun
voodoo"
فارَ,"‫فارَ‬  | fāra |  ( فور )
verb |u; ‫فَوْر‬, ‫فَوَران‬; imperf ‫يَفورُ‬|
to foam, to effervesce, to fizz, to bubble (up), to boil (over), to squirt, to
gush
▸ ‫يَفورُ الحَليبُ‬
the milk is boiling over
▸ ‫فارَ غَضَبُهُ‬
to boil with rage"
فَوَّرَ,"‫فَوَّرَ‬  | fawwara |  ( فور )
verb
to (make) boil, to bring to the boil
▸ ‫فَوَّرَ الماءَ‬
to boil water"
أَفارَ,"‫أَفارَ‬  | ʼafāra |  ( فور )
verb
to (make) boil, to bring to the boil
▸ ‫أَفارَ الماءَ‬
to boil water"
فَوْر,"‫فَوْر‬  | fawr |  ( فور )
noun
▸ ‫فَوْرَ‬
immediately after
▸ ‫فَوْرَ ذلك‬
immediately after this
▸ ‫فَوْرَ هُبوطِ الطائِرةِ‬
immediately after the airplane landed
▸ ‫فَوْراً‬, ‫من فَوْرِهِ‬, ‫على الفَوْرِ‬
immediately, at once, right away
▸ ‫اذْهَبْ إلَيْهِ على الفَوْرِ‬
go to him right away
▸ ‫رَدَّ فَوْراً‬
to react without delay
▸ ‫سَأَفْعَلُ هذا فَوْراً‬
I'll do it right away
▸ ‫يَجِبُ إيقافُهُ فَوْراً‬
he must be stopped at once"
فَوّار,"‫فَوّار‬  | fawwār |  ( فور )
adjective
bubbling, effervescent, foaming
▸ ‫حَبّة فَوّارة‬
effervescent tablet"
فَوّارة,"‫فَوّارة‬  | fawwāra |  ( فور )
noun
▸ ‫فَوّارة ماءٍ ساخِنٍ‬
geyser, hot spring"
فَوَران,"‫فَوَران‬  | fawarān |  ( فور )
noun
outburst, bubbling, effervescence"
فَوْرة,"‫فَوْرة‬  | fawra |  ( فور )
noun
1 [‫تَفَجُّر‬] fit, outburst, impulse
▸ ‫فَوْرة غَضَبٍ‬
tantrum
2 [‫ازْدِهار‬] bloom, flowering
3 [‫شِدّة‬] intensity"
فَوْريّ,"‫فَوْريّ‬  | fawriyy |  ( فور )
adjective
prompt, immediate, instant
▸ ‫دَفْع فَوْريّ‬
a prompt payment
▸ ‫مُراسَلة \ تَراسُل فَوْريّ(ة)‬
(Computing) instant messaging, IM
▸ ‫تَرْجَمة فَوْريّة‬
simultaneous translation
▸ ‫تَرْجَمَ تَرْجَمةً فَوْريّةً‬
to interpret simultaneously"
فورْمالين,"‫فورْمالين‬  | fūrmālīn |  ( فورمالين )
noun
formalin, spirits"
فورْمولا,"‫فورْمولا‬  | fūrmūlā |  ( فورمولا )
noun
(Sport) formula
▸ ‫فورْمولا واحِد‬
Formula One (racing)"
فورْمَيْكا,"‫فورْمَيْكا‬  | fūrmaykā |  ( فورميكا )
noun
formica"
فازَ,"‫فازَ‬  | fāza |  ( فوز )
verb |u; ‫فَوْز‬; imperf ‫يَفوزُ‬|
to win, to defeat, to triumph, to be victorious, to gain the victory
▸ ‫فازَ بِجائِزةٍ‬
to win a prize
▸ ‫فازَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to defeat somebody
▸ ‫فازَ بِقَلْبِ فَتاةٍ‬
to win the heart of a girl"
فَوْز,"‫فَوْز‬  | fawz |  ( فوز )
noun
victory, triumph, win
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ الفَوْزَ‬
to achieve victory
▸ ‫فَوْز ساحِق \ كاسِح‬
an overwhelming victory
▸ ‫فَوْز على فَريقٍ آخَرَ‬
defeat of the other team
▸ ‫فَوْز بِأَرْبَعةِ أَهْدافٍ مُقابِلَ هَدَفَيْنِ‬
a 4-2 win"
فائِز,"‫فائِز‬  | fāʼiz |  ( فوز )
A adjective
winning, triumphant, victorious
▸ ‫الفَريق الفائِز بِكَأْسِ العالَمِ‬
the team that won the World Cup
B noun
winner, victor"
فائِزة,"‫فائِزة‬  | fāʼiza |  ( فوز )
noun
Faiza (female given name)"
فَوْزيّ,"‫فَوْزيّ‬  | fawziyy |  ( فوز )
noun
Fawzi (male given name)"
فَوْزيّة,"‫فَوْزيّة‬  | fawziyya |  ( فوز )
noun |dipt|
Fawzia (female given name)"
مَفازة,"‫مَفازة‬  | mafāza |  ( فوز )
noun |‫مَفازات‬, ‫مَفاوِزُ‬|
1 [‫فَوْز‬] victory, triumph
2 [‫صَحْراء‬] desert"
فوسْفات,"‫فوسْفات‬  | fūsfāt |  ( فوسفات ) , ‫فُسْفات‬
noun
phosphate
▸ ‫خالٍ من الفوسْفاتِ‬
phosphate-free
▸ ‫مَساحيق غَسيلٍ خالِية من الفوسْفاتِ‬
non-phosphate detergents"
فوسْفور,"‫فوسْفور‬  | fūsfūr |  ( فوسفور )
noun
see ‫فُسْفور‬"
فوشْيا,"‫فوشْيا‬  | fūšyā |  ( فوشيا ) , ‫فوشِية‬
noun
fuchsia"
فَوَّضَ,"‫فَوَّضَ‬  | fawwaḍa |  ( فوض )
verb
1 [‫عَهِدَ‬] to delegate, to hand over, to consign
▸ ‫فَوَّضَ مَهامًّا‬
to delegate tasks
▸ ‫فَوَّضَ عَمَلاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to delegate work to somebody
▸ ‫فَوَّضَ الرِئاسةَ‬
to hand over (the) chairmanship
▸ ‫فَوَّضَ أَمْرَهُ للهِ‬
to dedicate oneself to God
2 [‫وَكَّلَ‬] to empower, to authorize
▸ ‫فَوَّضَ شَخْصاً في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to authorize somebody to do something"
فاوَضَ,"‫فاوَضَ‬  | fāwaḍa |  ( فوض )
verb
to negotiate, to bargain, to treat
▸ ‫فاوَضَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to negotiate with somebody on something"
تَفاوَضَ,"‫تَفاوَضَ‬  | tafāwaḍa |  ( فوض )
verb
to negotiate, to bargain
▸ ‫تَفاوَضَ مع شَخْصٍ حول مَسْأَلةٍ‬
to negotiate with somebody on a matter"
فَوْضَويّ,"‫فَوْضَويّ‬  | fawḍawiyy |  ( فوض )
A adjective
anarchicistic, chaotic, disorderly, confused
B noun
anarchist"
فَوْضَويّة,"‫فَوْضَويّة‬  | fawḍawiyya |  ( فوض )
noun
anarchism"
فَوْضى,"‫فَوْضى‬  | fawḍā |  ( فوض )
noun |f|
anarchy, chaos, disorder, mess
▸ ‫فَوْضى شامِلة \ تامّة‬
total chaos
▸ ‫فَوْضى عارِمة‬
a real mess
▸ ‫يا لَها من فَوْضى!‬
what a mess (in here)!
▸ ‫فَوْضى سِياسيّة \ اقْتِصاديّة \ ماليّة‬
political/economic/financial chaos
▸ ‫تَعُمُّ \ تَسودُ الفَوْضى‬
chaos rules
▸ ‫بَلَد تَعْصِفُ بِهِ الفَوْضى‬
a country where chaos rules
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ الفَوْضى‬, ‫أَدّى إلى الفَوْضى‬
to make a mess, to create chaos
▸ ‫رُكام فَوْضى‬
a heap of rubble,
(figurative) a big mess"
تَفاوُض,"‫تَفاوُض‬  | tafāwuḍ |  ( فوض )
noun |‫تَفاوُضات‬|
negotiation
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَفاوُضِ‬
non-negotiable"
تَفاوُضيّ,"‫تَفاوُضيّ‬  | tafāwuḍiyy |  ( فوض )
adjective
negotiating, negotiation (before n)"
تَفْويض,"‫تَفْويض‬  | tafwīḍ |  ( فوض )
noun |‫تَفْويضات‬|
authorization, empowerment, mandate, power of attorney, authority
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ مَنَحَ تَفْويضاً‬
to grant authority
▸ ‫تَفْويض مُطْلَق‬
unlimited authority"
مُتَفاوِض,"‫مُتَفاوِض‬  | mutafāwiḍ |  ( فوض )
noun
negotiator"
مُفاوِض,"‫مُفاوِض‬  | mufāwiḍ |  ( فوض )
noun
negotiator"
مُفاوَضة,"‫مُفاوَضة‬  | mufāwaḍa |  ( فوض )
noun
1 [‫تَفاوُض‬] negotiation, talk
▸ ‫مُفاوَضات مُكَثَّفة‬
intense negotiations
▸ ‫مُفاوَضات عَسيرة \ شاقّة‬
tough negotiations
▸ ‫المُفاوَضات بين مُنَظَّمةِ التَحْريرِ الفِلَسْطينيّةِ وَإسْرائيلَ‬
the negotiations between the PLO and Israel
▸ ‫مَوْقِف قَويّ \ ضَعيف في المُفاوَضاتِ‬
a strong/weak negotiating position
▸ ‫طاوِلة المُفاوَضاتِ‬
negotiating table
▸ ‫جَلَسَ على طاوِلةِ المُفاوَضاتِ‬
to sit down at the negotiating table
▸ ‫أَجْرى مُفاوَضاتٍ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to carry on negotiations with somebody
2 (Islamic Law) commercial partnership"
مُفَوَّض,"‫مُفَوَّض‬  | mufawwaḍ |  ( فوض )
A adjective
authorized, having power of attorney
▸ ‫الوَزير المُفَوَّض‬
the minister plenipotentiary
B noun
delegate, representative, commissioner, authorized agent, deputy
▸ ‫مُفَوَّض سامٍ‬
high commissioner"
مُفَوِّض,"‫مُفَوِّض‬  | mufawwiḍ |  ( فوض )
noun
secretary"
مُفَوَّضيّة,"‫مُفَوَّضيّة‬  | mufawwaḍiyya |  ( فوض )
noun
1 [‫وَظيفة‬] the office or position of commissioner, the office or position of
envoy
2 [‫لَجْنة‬] commission
▸ ‫المُفَوَّضيّة الأوروبيّة‬
the European Commission, the EC
3 [‫مَكْتَب‬] commissioner's office
▸ ‫المُفَوَّضيّة العُلْيا للاجِئينَ‬
Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees
4 [‫مَرْكَز الشُرْطةِ‬] (Morocco) police station"
فَوّاطة,"‫فَوّاطة‬  | fawwāṭa |  ( فوط )
noun
towel rail"
فوطة,"‫فوطة‬  | fūṭa |  ( فوط )
noun |‫فُوَط‬|
1 [‫مِنْشَفة‬] towel
2 [‫مَرْيَلة‬] bib, feeder
3 [‫مِنْديل‬] napkin, serviette
▸ ‫فوطة صِحّيّة‬
sanitary towel (British), sanitary napkin (US), (menstrual/maxi) pad"
فَوْعة,"‫فَوْعة‬  | fawʻa |  ( فوع )
noun
smell, scent
▸ ‫في فَوْعةِ الشَبابِ‬
in the prime of youth"
فاقَ,"‫فاقَ‬  | fāqa |  ( فوق )
verb |u|
1 [‫بَرَّزَ على‬] |‫فَوْق‬, ‫فَواق‬| to stand out, to tower, to exceed, to
surpass, to transcend
▸ ‫فاقَ شَخْصاً‬
to surpass somebody, to be superior to somebody
▸ ‫فاقَ شَخْصاً عِلْماً‬
to surpass somebody in knowledge
▸ ‫فاقَ شَيْئاً‬
to exceed something
▸ ‫فاقَ كُلَّ التَوَقُّعاتِ‬
to exceed all expectations
▸ ‫فاقَ كُلَّ الحُدودِ‬
to exceed all bounds
2 [‫شَهِقَ شَهْقةً عالِيةً‬] |‫فُواق‬| to have the hiccups, to hiccup"
أَفاقَ,"‫أَفاقَ‬  | ʼafāqa |  ( فوق )
verb
to wake up, to awake, to come to, to recover, to regain consciousness
▸ ‫أَفاقَ من التَخْديرِ‬
to recover from anesthesia
▸ ‫أَفاقَ من الغَيْبوبةِ‬
to wake from a coma"
تَفَوَّقَ,"‫تَفَوَّقَ‬  | tafawwaqa |  ( فوق )
verb
|‫على‬| to exceed, to surpass, to outstrip, to outdo, to overshadow
▸ ‫تَفَوَّقَ على شَخْصٍ (في شَيْءٍ)‬
to surpass somebody (in something)
▸ ‫تَفَوَّقَ على مُنافِسيهِ‬
he outstripped his competitors
▸ ‫تَفَوَّقَ على خَصْمِهِ‬
to outplay one's opponent
▸ ‫تَفَوَّقَ على سَلَفِهِ‬
to excel one's predecessor
▸ ‫تَفَوَّقَ في مادّةٍ‬
to excel in a (school) subject"
اسْتَفاقَ,"‫اسْتَفاقَ‬  | istafāqa |  ( فوق )
verb
to get up, to rise, to wake up, to awaken"
فَوْقَ,"‫فَوْقَ‬  | fawqa |  ( فوق )
preposition
above, over, on, on top of
▸ ‫فَوْقَ الأَراضي المِصْريّةِ‬
over Egyptian territory (in Egyptian airspace)
▸ ‫تُحَلِّقُ الطائِرةُ فَوْقَ البَحْرِ‬
the airplane is flying over the sea
▸ ‫فَما فَوْقَهُ‬
and more, and upward
▸ ‫عِشْرونَ فَما فَوْقَ‬
twenty and older, over twenty
▸ ‫فَوْقَ العِشْرينَ‬
over twenty, more than twenty
▸ ‫تَتَراوَحُ أَعْمارُهُمْ بين الثَلاثينَ وَما فَوْقَ السَبْعينَ‬
their age varies from thirty to over seventy
▸ ‫فَوْقَ أَيِّ شُبْهةٍ \ شَكٍّ‬
above all suspicion/doubt
▸ ‫فَوْقَ بَنَفْسَجيٍّ‬
ultraviolet
▸ ‫فَوْقَ صَوْتيٍّ‬
ultrasonic, supersonic
▸ ‫فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ‬
moreover, beyond that
▸ ‫فَوْقَ العادةِ‬
extraordinary
▸ ‫وَضَعْتُهُ فَوْقَ رَأْسي‬
I placed it on my head"
فَوْقُ,"‫فَوْقُ‬  | fawqu |  ( فوق )
adverb
up, upstairs, above, on top
▸ ‫إلى فَوْقُ‬
upwards
▸ ‫من فَوْقِ الطاوِلةِ‬
from atop the table"
فائِق,"‫فائِق‬  | fāʼiq |  ( فوق )
adjective
excellent, surpassing, exquisite, superior, unrivalled, unequalled
▸ ‫سُرْعة فائِقة‬
a tremendous speed
▸ ‫عِناية فائِقة‬
intensive care
▸ ‫حاسوب فائِق‬
supercomputer
▸ ‫نَصّ فائِق‬
hypertext
▸ ‫بُروتوكول نَقْلِ النَصِّ الفائِقِ‬
hypertext transfer protocol, HTTP
▸ ‫مع فائِقِ الشُكْرِ والاحْتِرامِ‬
with many thanks
▸ ‫هذا عَمَلٌ فائِقٌ‬
this is excellent work
▸ ‫فائِق الجَمالِ‬
gorgeous
▸ ‫فائِق السُرْعةِ‬
high-speed
▸ ‫فائِق الصُغْرِ‬
very small"
فاقة,"‫فاقة‬  | fāqa |  ( فوق )
noun
poverty, want, need
▸ ‫عانى من الفاقةِ‬
to be in want/need"
فُواق,"‫فُواق‬  | fuwāq |  ( فوق )
noun
hiccup, hiccups"
فَوْقانيّ,"‫فَوْقانيّ‬  | fawqāniyy |  ( فوق )
adjective
upper, higher, located above
▸ ‫الطَبَقة الفَوْقانيّة‬
the upper layer"
فَوْقيّ,"‫فَوْقيّ‬  | fawqiyy |  ( فوق )
adjective
top, topmost, upper"
إفاقة,"‫إفاقة‬  | ʼifāqa |  ( فوق )
noun
awakening, recovery
▸ ‫غُرْفة الإفاقةِ‬
recovery room"
تَفَوُّق,"‫تَفَوُّق‬  | tafawwuq |  ( فوق )
noun
ascendancy, supremacy, excellence, superiority
▸ ‫تَفَوُّق عَسْكَريّ‬
military supremacy
▸ ‫تَفَوُّق عَدَديّ‬
superior numbers
▸ ‫تَفَوُّق عِلْميّ‬
scientific superiority
▸ ‫إحْساس بالتَفَوُّقِ‬
feeling of superiority"
مُتَفَوِّق,"‫مُتَفَوِّق‬  | mutafawwiq |  ( فوق )
A adjective
superior, excellent, outstanding
▸ ‫مُتَفَوِّق في الرِياضةِ \ الشِطْرَنْجِ‬
brilliant at sports/chess
B noun
brilliant person, virtuoso"
فول,"‫فول‬  | fūl |  ( فول )
collective noun
(broad) bean, marrowfat (pea)
▸ ‫فول سودانيّ‬
peanut
▸ ‫فول مُدَمَّس‬
a dish of cooked beans with oil
▸ ‫كُلُّ فولةٍ لَها كَيّالٌ‬
≈ every Jack must have his Jill"
فَوّال,"‫فَوّال‬  | fawwāl |  ( فول )
noun
seller of cooked fava beans"
فولاذ,"‫فولاذ‬  | fūlāḏ |  ( فولاذ )
noun
steel
▸ ‫فولاذ مَطْليّ بالزِنْكِ‬
galvanized steel
▸ ‫فولاذ مُضادّ للصَدَأِ‬, ‫فولاذ غَيْر قابِلٍ للصَدَأِ‬
stainless steel"
فولاذيّ,"‫فولاذيّ‬  | fūlāḏiyy |  ( فولاذ )
adjective
steel (before n), (made) of steel
▸ ‫فولاذيّ الهَيْكَلِ‬
with a steel frame"
فولْت,"‫فولْت‬  | fūlt |  ( فولت ) , ‫فولْط‬
noun
volt
▸ ‫تَوَتُّر قَدْرُهُ ٢٢٠ فولْت‬
a voltage of 220 volts"
فولْتيّة,"‫فولْتيّة‬  | fūltiyya |  ( فولت ) , ‫فولْطيّة‬
noun
voltage
▸ ‫فولْتيّة قَدْرُها ٢٢٠ فولْت‬
a voltage of 220 volts"
فولْسْكاب,"‫فولْسْكاب‬  | fūlskāb |  ( فولسكاب )
noun
foolscap"
فولْكْلور,"‫فولْكْلور‬  | fūlklūr |  ( فولكلور ) , ‫فُلْكْلور‬
noun
folklore"
فولْكْلوريّ,"‫فولْكْلوريّ‬  | fūlklūriyy |  ( فولكلور )
adjective
folkloric, folkloristic
▸ ‫موسيقى فولْكْلوريّة‬
folkloric music"
فونوغْراف,"‫فونوغْراف‬  | fūnūḡrāf |  ( فونوغراف )
noun |‫فونوغْرافات‬|
record-player, gramophone (British), phonograph (US)"
فونولوجيّ,"‫فونولوجيّ‬  | fūnūlūjiyy |  ( فونولوج )
adjective
phonological"
فونولوجِيا,"‫فونولوجِيا‬  | fūnūlūjiyā |  ( فونولوجيا )
noun
phonology"
فونيم,"‫فونيم‬  | fūnīm |  ( فونيم )
noun
phoneme"
فاهَ,"‫فاهَ‬  | fāha |  ( فوه )
verb |u; ‫فَوْه‬; imperf ‫يَفوهُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to say, to utter, to voice
▸ ‫لم يَفُهْ بِكَلِمةٍ (عن المَوْضوعِ)‬
he kept silent (about the matter)"
تَفَوَّهَ,"‫تَفَوَّهَ‬  | tafawwaha |  ( فوه )
verb
to say, to utter, to voice
▸ ‫تَفَوَّهَ بِعِباراتٍ عُنْصُريّةٍ‬
to make racist statements"
فوه,"‫فوه‬  | fūh |  ( فوه )
noun
1 [‫فَم‬] |‫أَفْواه‬| mouth
▸ ‫فَتَحَ فاهُ‬
to open one's mouth
▸ ‫وَضَعَ الطَعامَ في فيهِ‬
to put the food in one's mouth
▸ ‫دارَ الخَبَرُ على الأَفْواهِ‬
the news was on everyone's lips
2 [‫تابَل‬] |‫أَفاويهُ‬| spice, herb"
فوَّهة,"‫فوَّهة‬  | fuwwaha |  ( فوه )
noun
opening, hole, aperture, mouth, muzzle, crater
▸ ‫فوَّهة المِدْفَعِ‬
the muzzle of a cannon"
فَوْهة,"‫فَوْهة‬  | fawha |  ( فوه ) , ‫فوهة‬
noun
opening, aperture, orifice"
أَفْوَه,"‫أَفْوَه‬  | ʼafwah |  ( فوه )
adjective |dipt|
broad-mouthed, having a broad mouth"
تَفَوُّه,"‫تَفَوُّه‬  | tafawwuh |  ( فوه )
noun
utterance, voicing
▸ ‫لم يَقْدُرْ على التَفَوُّهِ بِهِ‬
he couldn't bring himself to say it"
مُفَوَّه,"‫مُفَوَّه‬  | mufawwah |  ( فوه )
adjective
well-spoken, eloquent"
في,"‫في‬  | fī |  ( في )
preposition
1 [‫مَكان‬] in, within, at, on
▸ ‫نَسْكُنُ في قَرْيةٍ‬
we live in a village
▸ ‫في القاهِرةِ \ العِراقِ‬
in Cairo/Iraq
▸ ‫في الشارِعِ‬
in the street
▸ ‫في الجامِعةِ‬
at the university
▸ ‫في البَلْكونةِ‬
on the balcony
▸ ‫في التِلِفِزْيونِ‬
on television
▸ ‫بِما فيهِ‬
including, among
2 [‫حول‬] about
▸ ‫ماذا تَقولُ في هذا؟‬
what do you say about that?
▸ ‫نَتَكَلَّمُ في السِياسةِ‬
we talk about politics
3 [‫وَقْت، تاريخ‬] on, at, in
▸ ‫في يَوْمِ الأَحَدِ‬
on Sunday
▸ ‫في أَيِّ وَقْتٍ؟‬
at what time?
▸ ‫في (الساعةِ) العاشِرةِ‬
at ten o'clock
▸ ‫في سَنةِ ٢٠٠٢‬
in the year 2002
▸ ‫في السابِقِ‬
in the past
▸ ‫في الصَباحِ‬
in the morning
▸ ‫في نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ‬
at the same time
▸ ‫في يَوْمٍ من الأَيّامِ‬
one day
▸ ‫تَدْخُلُ عائِشةٌ في هذه اللَحْظةِ‬
Aisha comes in at this moment
▸ ‫في مُخْتَلِفِ المُناسَباتِ‬
at various occasions
▸ ‫في زِيارةٍ رَسْميّةٍ‬
during an official visit
4 [‫فيما‬]
▸ ‫فيما بَعْدُ‬
afterwards, later
5 [‫طَريقة‬]
▸ ‫ابْتَسَمَ لي في أَدَبٍ‬
he smiled politely at me
6 [‫اتِّجاه‬]
▸ ‫وَقَفَتْ في النافِذةِ‬
she stood in the window
▸ ‫نَظَرَ في ساعَتِهِ‬
he looked at his watch
▸ ‫هَمَسَ في أُذُني‬
he whispered in my ear
7 (Mathematics) times, by
▸ ‫خَمْسة أَمْتارٍ في عَشَرةٍ‬
five metres by ten
▸ ‫٥٠ في المِائةِ‬
50%
▸ ‫ثَلاثة في خَمْسةٍ‬
three times five
IDIOMS
‫هل لَكَ في …؟‬
would you like to …?
‫في حاجةٍ إلى …‬
in need of …"
فيمَ,"‫فيمَ‬  | fīma |  ( في )
pronoun
see ‫فيما‬"
فَيَّأَ,"‫فَيَّأَ‬  | fayyaʼa |  ( فيأ )
verb
to give shade"
أَفاءَ,"‫أَفاءَ‬  | ʼafāʼa |  ( فيأ )
verb
to bestow, to grant, to give as booty"
تَفَيَّأَ,"‫تَفَيَّأَ‬  | tafayyaʼa |  ( فيأ )
verb
to seek shade"
فَيْء,"‫فَيْء‬  | fayʼ |  ( فيأ )
noun
(war) booty, shade, return
▸ ‫في فَيْءِ الشَجَرةِ‬
in the shade of the tree
▸ ‫الفَيْء الى الحَقِّ‬
the return to justice"
فيتامين,"‫فيتامين‬  | fītāmīn |  ( فيتامين )
noun |‫فيتامينات‬|
vitamin
▸ ‫غَنيّ بالفيتاميناتِ‬
rich in vitamins
▸ ‫فيتامين أ \ ب \ ج‬
vitamin A/B/C"
فيتْنام,"‫فيتْنام‬  | fītnām |  ( فيتنام )
noun |f|
Vietnam"
فيتو,"‫فيتو‬  | fītū |  ( فيتو )
noun
veto
▸ ‫حَقّ الفيتو‬
(right of) veto
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ الفيتو ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬
to exercise one's veto against something"
فيجي,"‫فيجي‬  | fījī |  ( فيجي )
noun |f|
Fiji"
أَفادَ,"‫أَفادَ‬  | ʼafāda |  ( فيد )
verb
1 [‫صَرَّحَ‬] to inform, to report, to mention, to state, to certify
▸ ‫أَفادَت المَصادِرُ الرَسْميّةُ أنّ \ بِأَنَّ …‬
official sources have reported that …
2 [‫نَفَعَ‬] to be of use, to avail, to help
▸ ‫أَفادَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be of use for something
▸ ‫أَفادَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to benefit somebody/something
▸ ‫لن يُفيدَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
it won't do any good
▸ ‫أَفادَ خِبْرةً‬
to acquire experience
3 [‫اسْتَفادَ‬] |‫من‬| to profit from, to make use of
▸ ‫أَفادَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to profit from something
4 [‫عَنى‬] to mean"
اسْتَفادَ,"‫اسْتَفادَ‬  | istafāda |  ( فيد )
verb
|‫من‬, ‫ب‬| to benefit from, to make use of
▸ ‫اسْتَفادَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to benefit from something
▸ ‫اسْتَفادَ بِما لَدَيْهِ من وَقْتٍ‬
to make the most of one's time"
فائِدة,"‫فائِدة‬  | fāʼida |  ( فيد )
noun |‫فَوائِدُ‬|
1 [‫نَفْع‬] use, usefulness, benefit, purpose
▸ ‫لا فائِدةَ مِنْهُ‬, ‫عَديم الفائِدةِ‬
useless, pointless
▸ ‫لا فائِدةَ من ذلك‬
there's no use in that
▸ ‫عادَ عَلَيْهِ بالفائِدةِ‬
he benefits from that
2 (Business) interest, returns
▸ ‫سِعْر \ مُعَدَّل \ نِسْبة الفائِدةِ‬
interest rate
▸ ‫مُعَدَّلُ الفائِدةِ مُرْتَفِعٌ \ مُنْخَفِضٌ‬
the interest rate is high/low
▸ ‫خَفْض قيمةِ الفائِدةِ‬
reduction of interest
▸ ‫مُغِلّ لِفائِدةٍ‬
profitable
▸ ‫بِدونِ فائِدةٍ \ فَوائِدَ‬
interest-free
▸ ‫قَرْض بِدونِ فَوائِدَ‬
an interest-free loan
▸ ‫بِفَوائِدَ‬, ‫يَحْمِلُ فَوائِدَ‬
interest-bearing
▸ ‫قَرْض بِفَوائِدَ‬
an interest-bearing loan
▸ ‫فائِدة على قَرْضٍ‬
debit interest
▸ ‫دَفَعَ فائِدةً على قَرْضٍ‬
to pay debit interest
▸ ‫فائِدة مُرَكَّبة‬
compound interest
▸ ‫فائِدة على القُروضِ \ الوَدائِعِ‬
interest on loans/deposits
▸ ‫فَرَضَ \ احْتَسَبَ فَوائِدَ‬
to calculate interest
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَ \ انْخَفَضَ مُعَدَّلُ الفائِدةِ‬
the interest rate has gone up/down
▸ ‫عادَ بِفائِدةٍ‬, ‫حَمَلَ فَوائِدَ‬
to yield interest
▸ ‫جَنى فائِدةً‬
to collect returns
3 [‫مَعْنًى‬] meaning"
اسْتِفادة,"‫اسْتِفادة‬  | istifāda |  ( فيد )
noun
profit, benefit"
إفادة,"‫إفادة‬  | ʼifāda |  ( فيد )
noun
1 [‫نَفْع‬] use, usefulness, advantage, benefit, profit
▸ ‫قِلّة الإفادةِ‬
uselessness
2 [‫إعْلام‬] notification, communication, statement
▸ ‫إفادة الشاهِدِ‬
testimony, (statement of) evidence"
مُسْتَفيد,"‫مُسْتَفيد‬  | mustafīd |  ( فيد )
noun
beneficiary"
مُفاد,"‫مُفاد‬  | mufād |  ( فيد )
noun
tenor, purport
▸ ‫خَبَر مُفادُهُ أنّ …‬
a message to the effect that …"
مُفيد,"‫مُفيد‬  | mufīd |  ( فيد )
adjective
1 [‫نافِع‬] useful, advantageous, beneficial
▸ ‫غَيْر مُفيدٍ‬
useless
▸ ‫مَوادّ \ مُعْطَيات \ مَعْلومات مُفيدة‬
useful material/data/information
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَهُ تَجْرِبةٌ مُفيدةٌ‬
he had a useful experience
2 [‫ذو مَعْنًى‬] meaningful, significant
▸ ‫كَلام مُفيد‬
meaningful words"
فيدِراليّ,"‫فيدِراليّ‬  | fīdirāliyy |  ( فيدرال )
adjective
federal
▸ ‫جُمْهوريّة فيدِراليّة‬
a federal republic
▸ ‫على مُسْتَوًى فيدِراليٍّ‬
on a federal level
▸ ‫الحُكومة الفيدِراليّة‬
the federal government
▸ ‫نِظام فيدِراليّ‬
federalism"
فيدِراليّة,"‫فيدِراليّة‬  | fīdirāliyya |  ( فيدرال ) , ‫فِدْراليّة‬
noun
federation"
فيدِيو,"‫فيدِيو‬  | fīdiyū |  ( فيديو )
noun
video
▸ ‫تَصْوير فيدِيو‬
video recording
▸ ‫جِهاز فيدِيو‬
video (recorder)
▸ ‫بِطاقة فيدِيو‬
video card
▸ ‫كاميرا فيدِيو‬
video camera
▸ ‫كاسيت فيدِيو‬, ‫شَريط فيدِيو‬
videotape
▸ ‫شَريط فيدِيو فارِغ‬
a blank videotape
▸ ‫أَجْهِزة فيدِيو‬
video equipment
▸ ‫لُعْبة فيدِيو‬
video game
▸ ‫مُؤْتَمَر فيدِيو‬
videoconference
▸ ‫مَحَلّ أَفْلامِ فيدِيو‬
video store
▸ ‫اسْتَأْجَرَ فيلْمَ فيدِيو‬
to rent a video
▸ ‫أُسْطُوانات الفيدِيو الرَقْميّةِ‬
DVDs
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ شَيْئاً بالفيدِيو‬
to record something on video
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ شَيْئاً على شَريطِ فيدِيو‬
to videotape something"
فيرْجينِيا,"‫فيرْجينِيا‬  | fīrjīniyā |  ( فيرجينيا )
noun
Virginia (US state)"
فيرْجينِيا الغَرْبيّة,"‫فيرْجينِيا الغَرْبيّة‬  | fīrjīniyā l-ḡarbiyya |  ( فيرجينيا )
noun
West Virginia (US state)"
فيرْمونْت,"‫فيرْمونْت‬  | fīrmūnt |  ( فيرمونت )
noun |f|
Vermont (US state)"
فَيْروز,"‫فَيْروز‬  | fayrūz |  ( فيروز )
noun
1 [‫حَجَر ثَمين‬] turquoise
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Fairuz (female given name)"
فَيْروزيّ,"‫فَيْروزيّ‬  | fayrūziyy |  ( فيروز )
adjective
turquoise"
فَيْروس,"‫فَيْروس‬  | fayrūs |  ( فيروس )
noun |‫فَيْروسات‬|
virus
▸ ‫فَيْروس الكُمْبْيوتَرِ‬
computer virus
▸ ‫فَيْروس فَتّاك‬
a deadly virus
▸ ‫فَيْروس نَقْصِ المَناعةِ البَشَريّةِ‬
human immunodeficiency virus, HIV
▸ ‫دَواء ضدّ فَيْروسٍ‬
antiviral medication
▸ ‫انْتِشار فَيْروسٍ‬
the spread of a virus"
فَيْروسيّ,"‫فَيْروسيّ‬  | fayrūsiyy |  ( فيروس )
adjective
viral
▸ ‫عَدْوى فَيْروسيّة‬
a viral infection
▸ ‫الْتِهاب فَيْروسيّ‬
a viral inflammation
▸ ‫مَرَض فَيْروسيّ‬
a viral disease
▸ ‫ماتَ بِسَبَبِ \ كانَ مُصاباً بِمَرَضٍ فَيْروسيٍّ‬
to die from/have a viral disease"
فيزا,"‫فيزا‬  | fīzā |  ( فيزا )
noun
visa"
فيزِياء,"‫فيزِياء‬  | fīziyāʼ |  ( فيزياء ) , ‫فيزْياء‬
noun |f|
physics
▸ ‫فيزِياء نَوَويّة‬
nuclear physics
▸ ‫فيزِياء الأَجْسامِ الصُلْبةِ‬
the physics of solids
▸ ‫عالِم فيزِياءِ‬
physicist"
فيزِيائيّ,"‫فيزِيائيّ‬  | fīziyāʼiyy |  ( فيزياء )
A adjective
physical
▸ ‫قانون فيزِيائيّ‬
a physical law
▸ ‫ظَواهِر فيزِيائيّة‬
physical phenomena
B noun
physicist"
فيزِيولوجيّ,"‫فيزِيولوجيّ‬  | fīziyūlūjiyy |  ( فيزيولوج )
adjective
physiological"
فيزِيولوجِيا,"‫فيزِيولوجِيا‬  | fīziyūlūjiyā |  ( فيزيولوج )
noun
physiology"
فيسْبوك,"‫فيسْبوك‬  | fīsbūk |  ( فيسبوك ) , ‫فيس بوك‬, ‫فايْسْبوك‬, ‫فايْس بوك‬
noun
Facebook (trademark)"
فيسْبوكيّ,"‫فيسْبوكيّ‬  | fīsbūkiyy |  ( فيسبوك ) , ‫فايْسْبوكيّ‬
A adjective
relating to Facebook
B noun
Facebook user"
فيشة,"‫فيشة‬  | fīša |  ( فيش )
noun |‫فيشات‬, ‫فِيَش‬|
1 [‫في القِمارِ‬] token, counter
2 (Electricity) socket, outlet"
فاضَ,"‫فاضَ‬  | fāḍa |  ( فيض )
verb |i; ‫فَيْض‬, ‫فَيَضان‬; imperf ‫يَفيضُ‬|
to overflow, to flow over, to run over
▸ ‫فاضَ النَهْرُ‬
the river overflowed
▸ ‫يَفيضُ البانْيو‬
the bath tub overflowed
▸ ‫فاضَتْ عَيْنُهُ دَمْعاً‬
he cried his eyes out
▸ ‫فاضَ بِهِ الحُزْنُ‬
he was overwhelmed by grief
▸ ‫فاضَ امْتِناناً‬
to brim with gratitude
▸ ‫فاضَ ثِقةً‬
to overflow with confidence
▸ ‫فاضَ عن الحاجةِ‬
to be remaining, to be left
▸ ‫فاضَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to result from something
▸ ‫فاضَ عن الحُدودِ‬
to exceed the boundaries
▸ ‫فاضَ الإنْتاجُ عن الحاجةِ المَحَلّيّةِ‬
the production exceeds the local need
▸ ‫فاضَتْ أَنْفاسُهُ‬
to give up the ghost"
أَفاضَ,"‫أَفاضَ‬  | ʼafāḍa |  ( فيض )
verb
to dwell, to enlarge
▸ ‫أَفاضَ عن التَفاصيلِ‬
to dwell on the details"
اسْتَفاضَ,"‫اسْتَفاضَ‬  | istafāḍa |  ( فيض )
verb
to be superabundant
▸ ‫اسْتَفاضَ بِضَوْءِ الشَمْسِ‬
to be bathed in sunlight"
فَيْض,"‫فَيْض‬  | fayḍ |  ( فيض )
noun
stream, flood, torrent, tidal wave, tide
▸ ‫فَيْض من الدُموعِ‬
a flood of tears
▸ ‫فَيْض من الكَلِماتِ‬
a waterfall of words
▸ ‫فَيْض من نورٍ‬
a flood of light
▸ ‫فَيْض من الحُزْنِ‬
a wave of grief
▸ ‫هذا غَيْضٌ من فَيْضٍ‬
this is just the tip of the iceberg"
فائِض,"‫فائِض‬  | fāʼiḍ |  ( فيض )
A adjective
surplus, excess, abundant, plentiful
▸ ‫وَزْن فائِض‬
excess weight
B noun
1 [‫زِيادة‬] |‫فَوائِضُ‬| surplus, overplus, excess
▸ ‫فائِض الميزانِ التِجاريِّ‬
trade surplus
▸ ‫فائِض من الوَقْتِ‬
a surplus of time
▸ ‫فائِض الإنْتاجِ‬
overproduction
2 [‫رِبْح‬] profit"
فَيّاض,"‫فَيّاض‬  | fayyāḍ |  ( فيض )
adjective
abundant, plentiful, generous"
فَيَضان,"‫فَيَضان‬  | fayaḍān |  ( فيض )
noun |‫فَيَضانات‬|
flood, flooding, inundation
▸ ‫فَيَضان جارِف‬
a torrential flood
▸ ‫فَيَضانات عارِمة \ شَديدة‬
huge floods
▸ ‫فَيَضانات كاسِحة‬
devastating floods
▸ ‫خَطَر الفَيَضاناتِ‬
danger of flooding"
اسْتِفاضة,"‫اسْتِفاضة‬  | istifāḍa |  ( فيض )
noun
elaboration, enlarging, expanding
▸ ‫بِاسْتِفاضةٍ‬
elaborately, verbosely
▸ ‫لا داعِيَ للاسْتِفاضة في الحَديثِ‬
there's no cause for elaboration"
مُسْتَفيض,"‫مُسْتَفيض‬  | mustafīḍ |  ( فيض )
adjective
elaborate, detailed, verbose
▸ ‫مُناقَشة مُسْتَفيضة‬
an elaborate discussion"
فَيْفاء,"‫فَيْفاء‬  | fayfāʼ |  ( فيف )
noun |dipt f; ‫فَيافٍ‬|
desert"
فيفْريّ,"‫فيفْريّ‬  | fīfriyy |  ( فيفري )
noun
(Algeria, Tunisia) February"
فيكْتوريّ,"‫فيكْتوريّ‬  | fīktūriyy |  ( فيكتوري )
A adjective
Victorian
B noun
Victorian"
فيل,"‫فيل‬  | fīl |  ( فيل )
noun |‫أَفْيال‬, ‫فِيَلة‬, ‫فُيول‬|
1 (Zoology) elephant
▸ ‫سورة الفيل‬
The Elephant (Sura 105)
2 [‫شِطْرَنْج‬] bishop"
فيلاّ,"‫فيلاّ‬  | fīllā |  ( فيلا ) , ‫فِلّة‬
noun |f; ‫فيلاّت‬, ‫فِلَل‬|
villa (Western-style house)
▸ ‫فيلاّ فَخْمة‬
a spacious villa"
فَيْلَجة,"‫فَيْلَجة‬  | faylaja |  ( فيلج )
noun |‫فَيالِجُ‬|
cocoon, pod"
فيلولوجِيا,"‫فيلولوجِيا‬  | fīlūlūjiyā |  ( فيلولوجيا )
noun
philology"
فيميه,"‫فيميه‬  | fīmīh |  ( فيميه )
adjective
smoked
▸ ‫زُجاج فيميه‬
smoked glass"
فَيْنة,"‫فَيْنة‬  | fayna |  ( فين )
noun
moment, instant
▸ ‫بين الفَيْنةِ والأُخْرى‬
from time to time, now and again"
فينيسِيا,"‫فينيسِيا‬  | fīnīsiyā |  ( فينيسيا )
noun
Venice"
فينيقيّ,"‫فينيقيّ‬  | fīnīqiyy |  ( فينيق )
A adjective
Phoenician
B noun
Phoenician"
فينيقِيا,"‫فينيقِيا‬  | fīnīqiyā |  ( فينيق ) , ‫فِنيقِيا‬
noun |dipt|
Phoenicia"
فينيل,"‫فينيل‬  | fīnīl |  ( فينيل )
noun
vinyl"
فِيورْد,"‫فِيورْد‬  | fiyūrd |  ( فيورد )
noun
fjord"
فْيوز,"‫فْيوز‬  | fyūz |  ( فيوز )
noun |‫فْيوزات‬|
fuse"
الفَيّوم,"‫الفَيّوم‬  | al-fayyūm |  ( فيوم )
noun |f|
Fayum (province/city in Egypt)"
فِيينا,"‫فِيينا‬  | fiyīnā |  ( فيينا )
noun
Vienna"
ق,"‫ق‬  | q |  ( ق )
noun
▸ ‫سورة ق‬
Qaf (Sura 50)"
قات,"‫قات‬  | qāt |  ( قات )
noun
khat (a stimulant derived from a shrub of the same name)
▸ ‫مَضَغَ القاتَ‬
to chew khat
▸ ‫تَعاطى القاتَ‬
to take khat"
قادِس,"‫قادِس‬  | qādis |  ( قادس )
noun |‫قَوادِسُ‬|
galley"
قارورة,"‫قارورة‬  | qārūra |  ( قارور )
noun |‫قَواريرُ‬|
bottle"
قاروس,"‫قاروس‬  | qārūs |  ( قاروس ) , ‫قاروص‬
collective noun
sea bass"
قازوزة,"‫قازوزة‬  | qāzūza |  ( قازوز )
noun
soft drink, fizzy drink (British), soda (US)"
قاطور,"‫قاطور‬  | qāṭūr |  ( قاطور )
noun |‫قَواطيرُ‬|
alligator"
قاف,"‫قاف‬  | qāf |  ( قاف )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ق‬"
قاقُم,"‫قاقُم‬  | qāqum |  ( قاقم )
noun
stoat, ermine"
قاوَنْد,"‫قاوَنْد‬  | qāwand |  ( قاوند )
noun
kingfisher"
قَبَّ,"‫قَبَّ‬  | qabba |  ( قبب )
verb |u; ‫قَبّ‬; imperf ‫يَقُبُّ‬|
1 [‫قَطَعَ‬] to chop off, to amputate
2 [‫بَنى قُبّةً‬] to build (a dome)"
قَبَّبَ,"‫قَبَّبَ‬  | qabbaba |  ( قبب )
verb
to shape like a dome"
قَبّ,"‫قَبّ‬  | qabb |  ( قبب )
noun |‫أَقُبّ‬|
hub (of a wheel), lever (of a balance)"
قَبّة,"‫قَبّة‬  | qabba |  ( قبب )
noun
collar"
قُبّة,"‫قُبّة‬  | qubba |  ( قبب )
noun |‫قُبَب‬, ‫قِباب‬|
dome, type of domed shrine (North Africa)
▸ ‫قُبّة سَماويّة‬
planetarium
▸ ‫القُبّة الزَرْقاء‬
heavens, firmament
▸ ‫القُبّة الخَضْراء‬
the Green Dome (dome over the Prophet Muhammad's grave in the Mosque of the
Prophet in Medina)
▸ ‫قُبّة الصَخْرةِ‬
the Dome of the Rock (in Jerusalem)
▸ ‫جَعَلَ من الحَبّةِ قُبّةً‬
to make a mountain out of a molehill"
مُقَبَّب,"‫مُقَبَّب‬  | muqabbab |  ( قبب )
adjective
dome-shaped"
قَبُحَ,"‫قَبُحَ‬  | qabuḥa |  ( قبح )
verb |u; ‫قُبْح‬, ‫قَباحة‬; imperf ‫يَقْبُحُ‬|
1 [‫في الصورةِ‬] to be ugly, to become ugly
2 [‫في الفِعْلِ‬] to be objectionable, to be reprehensible"
قَبَّحَ,"‫قَبَّحَ‬  | qabbaḥa |  ( قبح )
verb
1 [‫بَشَّعَ‬] to make ugly
▸ ‫قَبَّحَهُ اللهُ‬, ‫قَبَّحَ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ‬
God curse him
2 [‫أَدانَ‬] to condemn, to disapprove of
▸ ‫قَبَّحَ على شَخْصٍ فِعْلَهُ‬
to condemn somebody's actions"
اسْتَقْبَحَ,"‫اسْتَقْبَحَ‬  | istaqbaḥa |  ( قبح )
verb
to disapprove of"
قُبْح,"‫قُبْح‬  | qubḥ |  ( قبح )
noun
ugliness, disgrace"
قَباحة,"‫قَباحة‬  | qabāḥa |  ( قبح )
noun
ugliness, disgrace"
قَبيح,"‫قَبيح‬  | qabīḥ |  ( قبح )
adjective |‫قِباح‬|
1 [‫بَشِع‬] ugly, hideous, repulsive
▸ ‫وَحْش قَبيح‬
horrible monster
2 [‫شائِن‬] nasty, shameless, offensive
▸ ‫كَلِمات قَبيحة‬
offensive words
3 (Islamic Law) objectionable, reprehensible"
قَبَرَ,"‫قَبَرَ‬  | qabara |  ( قبر 1 )
verb |i-u; ‫قَبْر‬, ‫مَقْبَر‬; imperf ‫يَقْبِرُ‬, ‫يَقْبُرُ‬|
to bury, to inter"
أَقْبَرَ,"‫أَقْبَرَ‬  | ʼaqbara |  ( قبر 1 )
verb
to bury"
قَبّار,"‫قَبّار‬  | qabbār |  ( قبر 1 )
noun
gravedigger"
قَبْر,"‫قَبْر‬  | qabr |  ( قبر 1 )
noun |‫قُبور‬|
grave
▸ ‫قَبْر جَماعيّ‬
mass grave
▸ ‫حَفَرَ قَبْراً‬
to dig a grave
▸ ‫شَيَّعَ شَخْصاً إلى القَبْرِ‬
to escort somebody to his grave
▸ ‫قَبْر الجُنْديِّ المَجْهولِ‬
the tomb of the Unknown Soldier
▸ ‫بَلاطة قَبْرٍ‬
headstone, tombstone"
مَقْبَرة,"‫مَقْبَرة‬  | maqbara |  ( قبر 1 )
noun |‫مَقابِرُ‬|
cemetery, graveyard
▸ ‫مَقْبَرة عائِليّة‬
family grave
▸ ‫مَقْبَرة جَماعيّة‬
mass grave
▸ ‫مَقْبَرة عَسْكَريّة‬
military cemetery, war cemetery (British)
▸ ‫مَقْبَرة الشُهَداءِ‬
cemetery for soldiers killed in battle
▸ ‫انْتِهاك حُرْمةِ مَقابِرَ‬
grave desecration"
قُبَّر,"‫قُبَّر‬  | qubbar |  ( قبر 2 )
collective noun
lark"
قُبّار,"‫قُبّار‬  | qubbār |  ( قبر 3 )
noun
caper"
قُبْرُص,"‫قُبْرُص‬  | qubruṣ |  ( قبرص )
noun |f|
Cyprus"
قُبْرُصيّ,"‫قُبْرُصيّ‬  | qubruṣiyy |  ( قبرص )
A adjective |‫قَبارِصة‬|
Cypriot
B noun |‫قَبارِصة‬|
Cypriot"
قَبَسَ,"‫قَبَسَ‬  | qabasa |  ( قبس )
verb |i; ‫قَبْس‬; imperf ‫يَقْبِسُ‬|
to acquire
▸ ‫قَبَسَ العِلْمَ‬
to acquire knowledge
▸ ‫قَبَسَ نورَ شَيْءٍ‬
to be enlightened by something"
اقْتَبَسَ,"‫اقْتَبَسَ‬  | iqtabasa |  ( قبس )
verb
1 [‫كَلاماً‬] to quote, to cite
▸ ‫اقْتَبَسَ مَقْطَعاً‬
to quote an excerpt
2 [‫اسْتَوْحى‬] to adapt
▸ ‫اقْتَبَسَ مَسْرَحيّةً من تَأْليفِ شِكْسْبير‬
to adapt a Shakespeare play"
قَبَس,"‫قَبَس‬  | qabas |  ( قبس )
noun
flame"
قابِس,"‫قابِس‬ II  | qābis |  ( قبس )
noun |dipt f|
Gabès (city in Tunisia)"
اقْتِباس,"‫اقْتِباس‬  | iqtibās |  ( قبس )
noun |‫اقْتِباسات‬|
1 [‫اسْتِشْهاد‬] quotation, quote
▸ ‫عَلامة اقْتِباسٍ‬
quotation mark
2 [‫تَحْوير‬] adaptation
▸ ‫اقْتِباس سينَمائيّ من قِصّةِ ""البُؤَساءِ""‬
film adaptation of Les Misérables"
مُقابَسة,"‫مُقابَسة‬  | muqābasa |  ( قبس )
noun
(scholarly) debate"
مِقْبَس,"‫مِقْبَس‬  | miqbas |  ( قبس ) , ‫مَقْبِس‬
noun |‫مَقابِسُ‬|
1 (Electricity) socket
2 (Computing) plug-in
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُكَ تَحْميلُ المَقْبِسِ هُنا‬
you can download the plug-in here"
مُقْتَبَس,"‫مُقْتَبَس‬  | muqtabas |  ( قبس )
adjective
derived
▸ ‫مُقْتَبَس من الواقِعِ‬
based on reality
▸ ‫عِبارة مُقْتَبَسة‬
quote"
قَبْصة,"‫قَبْصة‬  | qabṣa |  ( قبص ) , ‫قُبْصة‬
noun
pinch
▸ ‫قَبْصة مِلْحٍ‬
a pinch of salt"
قَبَضَ,"‫قَبَضَ‬  | qabaḍa |  ( قبض )
verb |i; ‫قَبْض‬; imperf ‫يَقْبِضُ‬|
1 [‫أَمْسَكَ‬] to grab, to hold
▸ ‫قَبَضَ شَيْئاً \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to grab something
▸ ‫قَبَضَ الصَدْرَ \ النَفْسَ‬
to be depressing
▸ ‫قَبَضَ يَدَهُ عن النَفَقةِ‬
to keep a tight hand on one's purse, to not spend anything
▸ ‫قَبَضَ على الجَمْرِ(ة)‬
to be fervently committed
▸ ‫قَبَضَ على جَمْرِ(ة) الإصْلاحِ \ الحَقِّ \ إلخ‬
to be committed to reform/truth/etc.
▸ ‫قُبِضَتْ روحُهُ‬
to die
2 [‫اعْتَقَلَ‬] |‫على‬| to arrest, to capture, to seize, to apprehend
▸ ‫قَبَضَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to arrest somebody
▸ ‫قَبَضَ على شَخْصٍ في حالةِ التَلَبُّسِ‬
to catch somebody in the act
▸ ‫قَبَضَ على عِصابةِ مُجْرِمينَ‬
to round up a gang of criminals
▸ ‫قَبَضَ على الحَراميّةِ \ المُجْرِمينَ \ المُداهِمينَ‬
to apprehend the thieves/criminals/burglars
3 [‫حَصَلَ على‬] to receive
▸ ‫قَبَضَ مالاً \ مُرَتَّباً‬
to receive money/payment"
تَقَبَّضَ,"‫تَقَبَّضَ‬  | taqabbaḍa |  ( قبض )
verb
to contract"
انْقَبَضَ,"‫انْقَبَضَ‬  | inqabaḍa |  ( قبض )
verb
to contract
▸ ‫انْقَبَضَ قَلْبُهُ \ صَدْرُهُ‬
to be/become sad
▸ ‫انْقَبَضَتْ عَضَلاتُهُ‬
to flex one's muscles"
قَبْض,"‫قَبْض‬  | qabḍ |  ( قبض )
noun
1 [‫اعْتِقال‬] arrest, detention
▸ ‫إلْقاء القَبْضِ‬
arrest,
apprehension
▸ ‫أَمْر بِإلْقاءِ القَبْضِ‬
arrest warrant
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ أَمْراً بِإلْقاءِ القَبْضِ‬
to issue an arrest warrant
▸ ‫أَلْقى القَبْضَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to arrest somebody, to capture somebody
▸ ‫أَلْقى القَبْضَ على عِصابةٍ‬
to round up a gang
▸ ‫أُلْقِيَ القَبْضُ عَلَيْهِ‬
to be arrested
2 (Medicine) constipation"
قابِض,"‫قابِض‬  | qābiḍ |  ( قبض )
A adjective
grabbing, holding, clutching
▸ ‫شَرِكة قابِضة‬
holding company
B noun
1 [‫سَيّارةٍ‬] clutch
▸ ‫مَداس القابِضِ‬
clutch pedal
2 (Islam) ‫القابِض‬
the Restrainer (one of the names of God)"
قِباضة,"‫قِباضة‬  | qibāḍa |  ( قبض )
noun
raising, collecting, levying (of funds or taxes)"
قَبْضة,"‫قَبْضة‬  | qabḍa |  ( قبض )
noun |‫قَبَضات‬|
1 [‫سَيْطَرة‬] grip, grasp
▸ ‫قَبْضة حَديديّة‬
iron grip
▸ ‫قَبْضة مُحْكَمة‬
firm grip
▸ ‫في قَبْضةِ …‬
in the grip of …, in the grasp of …
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في قَبْضةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to fall into somebody's hands
▸ ‫أَحْكَمَ قَبْضَتَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to have a firm grip on something
2 [‫حَفْنة‬] fistful
▸ ‫قَبْضة من الأَرُزِّ‬
fistful of rice
3 [‫كَفّ‬]
▸ ‫قَبْضة اليَدِ‬
fist
4 [‫مِقْياس‬] linear measurement (approx 12 centimetres)"
انْقِباض,"‫انْقِباض‬  | inqibāḍ |  ( قبض )
noun
1 [‫تَقَلُّص‬] contraction
2 [‫كَآبة‬] depression"
مِقْبَض,"‫مِقْبَض‬  | miqbaḍ |  ( قبض ) , ‫مَقْبِض‬
noun |‫مَقابِضُ‬|
knob, handle, grip, pull
▸ ‫مِقْبَض بابٍ‬
door knob/handle
▸ ‫مِقْبَض مُسَدَّسٍ \ بُنْدُقيّةٍ‬
butt of a gun/rifle"
مَقْبوض,"‫مَقْبوض‬  | maqbūḍ |  ( قبض )
adjective
▸ ‫مَقْبوض عَلَيْهِ‬
detainee
▸ ‫قَلْبُهُ مَقْبوضٌ‬
to be worried, to be distressed"
مُنْقَبِض,"‫مُنْقَبِض‬  | munqabiḍ |  ( قبض )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَقَلِّص‬] contracted
2 [‫مُكْتَئِب‬] depressed"
قَبَضاي,"‫قَبَضاي‬  | qabaḍāy |  ( قبضاي )
noun
bodyguard"
قِبْطيّ,"‫قِبْطيّ‬  | qibṭiyy |  ( قبط ) , ‫قُبْطيّ‬
A adjective
|‫قِبْط‬, ‫أَقْباط‬| Coptic
B noun
|‫قِبْط‬, ‫أَقْباط‬| Copt"
قُبْطان,"‫قُبْطان‬  | qubṭān |  ( قبطان )
noun |‫قَباطينُ‬, ‫قَباطِنة‬|
captain, commander"
قَبَعَ,"‫قَبَعَ‬  | qabaʻa |  ( قبع )
verb |a|
1 [‫في مَكانٍ‬] |‫قُبوع‬| to remain, to languish
▸ ‫قَبَعَ في السِجْنِ‬
to be in jail/prison
2 [‫الحَيَوانُ‬] |‫قَبْع‬, ‫قِباع‬, ‫قُباع‬| to grunt
▸ ‫يَقْبَعُ الخِنْزيرُ‬
the pig grunts
3 [‫القُنْفُذُ‬] |‫قُبوع‬| to pull in/withdraw its head (hedgehog)"
قابِع,"‫قابِع‬  | qābiʻ |  ( قبع )
adjective
1 [‫مَوْجود‬] being, remaining, languishing
▸ ‫قابِع وراء القُضْبانِ‬
languishing behind bars
▸ ‫فَريق قابِع على قاعِ \ ذَيْلِ التَرْتيبِ‬
a team languishing at the bottom of the rankings
▸ ‫نِظام قابِع على صَدْرِ الشَعْبِ‬
a regime oppressing its people
2 [‫مُخْتَبِئ‬] withdrawn"
قُبَّعة,"‫قُبَّعة‬  | qubbaʻa |  ( قبع )
noun
hat, cap
▸ ‫لَبِسَ قُبَّعةً‬
to put on a hat
▸ ‫القُبَّعات الزَرْقاء‬
the blue helmets (UN forces)"
قَبْقاب,"‫قَبْقاب‬  | qabqāb |  ( قبقب )
noun |‫قَباقيبُ‬|
clog, wooden shoe"
قَبِلَ,"‫قَبِلَ‬  | qabila |  ( قبل )
verb |a; ‫قَبول‬, ‫قُبول‬; imperf ‫يَقْبَلُ‬|
1 [‫رَضِيَ ب‬] to accept, to receive, to approve (of)
▸ ‫قَبِلَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to accept somebody/something
▸ ‫قَبِلَ التَعازِيَ‬
to receive condolences
▸ ‫قَبِلَ العَواقِبَ‬
to accept the consequences
▸ ‫قَبِلَ هِبةً من شَخْصٍ‬
to accept a donation from somebody
▸ ‫قَبِلَ اسْتِقالةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to accept somebody's resignation
▸ ‫قَبِلَ شَيْئاً بِدونِ تَحَفُّظٍ‬
to accept something without reservation
▸ ‫قَبِلَ اعْتِذاراً‬
to accept an apology
▸ ‫قَبِلَ شَخْصاً عُضْواً‬
to accept somebody as a member
▸ ‫لن نَقْبَلَ بِهَذا الشَرْطِ‬
we will not accept this condition
▸ ‫قَبِلَ بالاقْتِراحِ‬
to agree with the proposal
▸ ‫لا أَقْبَلُ بِهَذا التَصَرُّفِ‬
I don't approve of this behavior
▸ ‫قُبِلَ مَطْلَبُكَ‬
your application/request has been approved
2 [‫كانَ في إمْكانِهِ‬] to be able to
▸ ‫لا يَقْبَلُ الشَكَّ‬
to be unquestionable/indisputable
3 [‫المَوْلودَ‬] (archaic) to deliver (a baby)
▸ ‫قَبِلَت القابِلةُ المَوْلودَ‬
the midwife delivered the baby"
قَبَّلَ,"‫قَبَّلَ‬  | qabbala |  ( قبل )
verb
to kiss
▸ ‫قَبَّلَ شَخْصاً‬
to kiss somebody
▸ ‫قُبِّلَ‬
to be kissed
▸ ‫قَبَّلَ حَبيبَتَهُ‬
to kiss one's beloved
▸ ‫قَبَّلَ بِحَرارةٍ‬
to kiss passionately
▸ ‫قَبَّلَ يَدَ شَخْصٍ‬
to kiss somebody's hand
▸ ‫قَبَّلَ فَمَ \ خَدَّيْ شَخْصٍ‬
to kiss somebody on the mouth/cheeks"
قابَلَ,"‫قابَلَ‬  | qābala |  ( قبل )
verb
1 [‫لاقى‬] to meet, to encounter, to interview
▸ ‫قابَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to meet/encounter somebody,
to interview somebody
▸ ‫قابَلَ شَخْصاً لِأَوَّلِ مَرّةٍ‬
to meet somebody for the first time
▸ ‫قوبِلَ طَلَبُهُمْ بالرَفْضِ‬
their request was met with a refusal
2 [‫واجَهَ‬] to face
▸ ‫سَيُقابِلُ الفَريقُ الفائِزَ من المُباراةِ المُقْبِلةِ‬
the team will face the winner of the next match
3 [‫الشَيْءَ بالشَيْءِ‬] to pay back
▸ ‫قابَلَ العُنْفَ بالعُنْفِ‬
to repay violence with violence
▸ ‫قابَلَ شَيْئاً بالمِثْلِ‬
to return something like for like
4 [‫ماثَلَ‬] to be equal to, to be the equivalent of
▸ ‫الدولارُ يُقابِلُ حَوالَيْ 50 ليرةً سوريّةً‬
a dollar is equal to about 50 Syrian pounds
5 [‫قارَنَ‬] to compare
▸ ‫قابَلَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to compare something to something
▸ ‫قابَلَ شَيْئَيْنِ‬
to compare two things"
أَقْبَلَ,"‫أَقْبَلَ‬  | ʼaqbala |  ( قبل )
verb
1 [‫قَرُبَ‬] to arrive, to approach, to show up
▸ ‫أَقْبَلَت الحافِلةُ‬
the bus arrived
▸ ‫أَقْبَلَ الناخِبونَ بِكَثافةٍ‬
the voters turned out in great numbers
▸ ‫قد أَقْبَلَ العامُ‬
the year has begun
2 [‫كَرَّسَ‬] |‫على‬| to dedicate oneself to, to devote oneself to, to occupy
oneself with, to start
▸ ‫أَقْبَلَ على العَمَلِ‬
to set to work
▸ ‫أَقْبَلَ على دُروسِهِ‬
to devote oneself to one's studies
▸ ‫أَقْبَلَ على الشِراءِ‬
to buy enthusiastically, to go on a shopping spree
▸ ‫أَقْبَلَ المُسْتَثْمِرونَ على شِراءِ الأَسْهُمِ‬
the investors went on a stock-buying spree"
تَقَبَّلَ,"‫تَقَبَّلَ‬  | taqabbala |  ( قبل )
verb
1 [‫قَبِلَ‬] to accept, to receive
▸ ‫تَقَبَّلَ النَصيحةَ‬
to take advice
▸ ‫تَقَبَّلَ التَهانِيَ‬
to receive congratulations
▸ ‫تَقَبَّلَ التَهانِيَ للعيدِ‬
to receive holiday greetings
▸ ‫تَقَبَّلْ تَعازِيَنا الصادِقةَ‬
please accept our sincere condolences
2 (Religion) to answer, to accept
▸ ‫تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ دُعاءَهُ‬
God has answered his prayers
▸ ‫تَقَبَّلَ اللهُ صِيامَكَ‬
may God accept your fast"
تَقابَلَ,"‫تَقابَلَ‬  | taqābala |  ( قبل )
verb
to meet each other
▸ ‫تَقابَلَ اللاعِبانِ‬
the two players met"
اسْتَقْبَلَ,"‫اسْتَقْبَلَ‬  | istaqbala |  ( قبل )
verb
1 [‫لاقَ‬] to receive, to welcome
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ ضَيْفاً‬
to receive a guest
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ البَطْرِيَرْكُ \ الأَميرُ \ الوَزيرُ الوُفودَ‬
the patriarch/prince/minister received the delegations
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ شَخْصاً اسْتِقْبالاً حارًّا‬
to give somebody a warm welcome
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ مَوْلوداً جَديداً‬
to welcome a new baby
2 [‫البَثَّ‬] to receive
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ البَثَّ‬
to receive a broadcast"
قَبْلَ,"‫قَبْلَ‬  | qabla |  ( قبل )
preposition
before
▸ ‫قَبْلَ ذلك‬
before that, previously
▸ ‫قَبْلَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ‬
especially, above all, most importantly
▸ ‫قَبْلَ العَصْرِ‬
before evening prayers, ≈ in the late afternoon
▸ ‫من الواحِدةِ بعد الظُهْرِ حتّى الثالِثةِ قَبْلَ العَصْرِ‬
from 1 pm to 3 p.m.
▸ ‫قَبْلَ الظُهْرِ‬
before noon/midday prayers, ≈ in the late morning
▸ ‫قَبْلَ عِدّةِ أَيّامٍ \ سَنَواتٍ‬
a few days/years ago,
a few days/years before
▸ ‫العام قَبْلَ الماضي‬
the year before last
▸ ‫الدَوْر قَبْلَ النِهائيِّ‬
the penultimate round
▸ ‫الحَلْقة قَبْلَ الأَخيرةِ‬
the second to last episode
▸ ‫قَبْلَ الميلادِ‬
Before Christ, BC,
Before Common Era, BCE
▸ ‫وَصَلَ قَبْلي‬
he arrived before me
▸ ‫أَدْرَكَ شَيْئاً قَبْلَ فَواتِ الوَقْتِ \ الأَوانِ‬
to realize something before it's too late
▸ ‫قَبْلَ أنْ …‬
before …
▸ ‫صَمَتَ لَحْظةً قَبْلَ أنْ يَقولَ شَيْئاً‬
he was silent for a moment before saying anything
▸ ‫من قَبْلِ أنْ …‬
before …
▸ ‫قَدْرُهُ مَكْتوبٌ من قَبْلِ أنْ يَأْتِيَ إلى الحَياةِ‬
his fate was written before he was born
▸ ‫قَبْلَ قَليلٍ‬
just now, a moment ago
▸ ‫قَبْلَ شَيْءٍ بِدَقيقةٍ \ بِساعةٍ \ بِيَوْمٍ‬
a minute/hour/day before something
▸ ‫قَبْلاً‬
before, previously,
already"
قَبْلُ,"‫قَبْلُ‬  | qablu |  ( قبل )
adverb
▸ ‫من قَبْلُ‬
previously, formerly,
earlier, before that
▸ ‫لم يَكُنْ ذلك مُباحاً من قَبْلُ‬
that was not allowed previously
▸ ‫لم يَحْدُثْ من قَبْلُ‬
it hasn't happened before
▸ ‫أَكْثَر من ذي قَبْلُ‬
more than before"
قُبُل,"‫قُبُل‬  | qubul |  ( قبل )
noun |‫أَقْبال‬|
(archaic) front (side)
▸ ‫كانَ قَميصُهُ قُدَّ من قُبُلٍ‬
his shirt was torn from the front (from Surat Yusuf)"
قِبَل,"‫قِبَل‬  | qibal |  ( قبل )
noun
1 [‫من قِبَلِ‬]
▸ ‫من قِبَلِ‬
by,
from
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضوا لِإطْلاقِ نارٍ من قِبَلِ جَماعةٍ مُسَلَّحةٍ‬
they were fired upon by an armed group
2 [‫طاقة‬] ability, capability
▸ ‫لا قِبَلَ لَهُ على \ بِذَلِكَ‬
he can't do that,
he's not capable of doing that, he couldn't do that"
قِبَلَ,"‫قِبَلَ‬  | qibala |  ( قبل )
preposition
facing, opposite, in the proximity of"
قابِل,"‫قابِل‬  | qābil |  ( قبل )
A adjective
|‫ل‬| susceptible to, subject to, receptive to
▸ ‫قابِل للتَنْفيذِ‬
feasible, achievable, attainable
▸ ‫قابِل للتَجْديدِ‬
renewable
▸ ‫قابِل للتَطْبيقِ‬
applicable
▸ ‫قابِل للتَحْويلِ‬
convertible,
transferable
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَفاوُضِ‬
non-negotiable
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَرْجَمةِ‬
untranslatable
▸ ‫كانَ قابِلاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be susceptible to something
B noun
Qabil (male given name)"
قابِلة,"‫قابِلة‬  | qābila |  ( قبل )
noun |‫قابِلات‬, ‫قَوابِلُ‬|
midwife
▸ ‫قابِلة مَأْذونة‬
(Middle East) ≈ registered midwife"
قابِليّة,"‫قابِليّة‬  | qābiliyya |  ( قبل )
noun
ability, readiness, willingness, susceptibility
▸ ‫الأَكْثَر \ الأَقَلّ قابِليّةً ل …‬
the best/least able to …
▸ ‫عَدَم قابِليّةٍ‬
inability
▸ ‫قابِليّة للاسْتِعْمارِ‬
vulnerability to colonization
▸ ‫قابِليّة عُمْلةٍ للتَحْويلِ‬
convertibility of a currency
▸ ‫قابِليّة للتَكَيُّفِ‬
adaptability"
قُبالةَ,"‫قُبالةَ‬  | qubālata |  ( قبل )
preposition
opposite, facing, across from, in front of
▸ ‫المَبْنى قُبالةَ الجامِعةِ‬
the building is opposite the university
▸ ‫قُبالةَ شَواطِئِ جَنوبِ لُبْنانَ‬
off the coast of South Lebanon
▸ ‫العَشَراتُ يَعْتَصِمونَ قُبالةَ السِفارةِ‬
dozens are demonstrating in front of the embassy"
قِبالة,"‫قِبالة‬  | qibāla |  ( قبل )
noun
midwifery"
قُبْلة,"‫قُبْلة‬  | qubla |  ( قبل )
noun |‫قُبْلات‬, ‫قُبُلات‬, ‫قُبَل‬|
kiss, peck
▸ ‫قُبْلة حارّة‬
passionate kiss
▸ ‫قُبْلاتي الحارّة‬
≈ hugs and kisses (endearment to friends or family, as in a letter)
▸ ‫قُبْلة الحَياةِ‬
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
▸ ‫طَبَعَ قُبْلةً على خَدِّ شَخْصٍ‬
to plant a kiss on somebody's cheek
▸ ‫قُبْلة على اليَدِ‬
kiss on the hand
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ \ رَمى قُبْلةً في الهَواءِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to blow somebody a kiss"
قِبْلة,"‫قِبْلة‬  | qibla |  ( قبل )
noun
1 (Islam) qiblah (the direction faced in prayer)
▸ ‫القِبْلة الأولى‬
Jerusalem
2 [‫شَيْء جَذّاب‬] magnet, attraction
▸ ‫قِبْلة للسُيّاحِ‬
tourist attraction"
قَبَليّ,"‫قَبَليّ‬  | qabaliyy |  ( قبل )
adjective
tribal
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع قَبَليّ‬
tribal society
▸ ‫عُرْف قَبَليّ‬
tribal law"
قِبْليّ,"‫قِبْليّ‬  | qibliyy |  ( قبل )
adjective
southern, southerly
▸ ‫رِياح القِبْليِّ‬
ghibli (hot, dry southerly wind)"
قَبَليّة,"‫قَبَليّة‬  | qabaliyya |  ( قبل )
noun
tribalism"
قَبول,"‫قَبول‬  | qabūl |  ( قبل ) , ‫قُبول‬
noun
acceptance, admission
▸ ‫امْتِحان \ اخْتِبار القَبولِ‬
entrance examination
▸ ‫شَرْط القَبولِ‬
admission requirement,
entry requirement
▸ ‫شُروط القَبولِ في جامِعةٍ \ كُلّيّةٍ‬
admission requirements for a university/college
▸ ‫شُروط قَبولٍ صَعْبة \ قاسِية‬
stringent/strict admission requirements
▸ ‫سِياسة القَبولِ‬
admittance policy,
immigration policy
▸ ‫نالَ قَبولَ شَخْصٍ‬
to be accepted by somebody
▸ ‫حَظِيَ بِقَبولِ شَخْصٍ‬
to gain the approval of somebody
▸ ‫اعْتَذَرَ عن قَبولِ شَيْءٍ‬
to decline to accept something
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ قَبولُهُ \ القَبولُ بِهِ‬
to be unacceptable
▸ ‫لَقِيَ قَبولاً‬
to be well received (art, ideas, etc.)
▸ ‫هذا الكِتابُ لم يَلْقَ قَبولاً من الجُمْهورِ‬
this book was not well received by the people
▸ ‫تَفَضَّلوا بِقَبولِ فائِقِ الاحْتِرامِ‬
yours sincerely, sincerely (yours) (US),
yours faithfully (British) (used when you don't know the addressee's name)"
قَبيل,"‫قَبيل‬  | qabīl |  ( قبل )
noun
type, kind, species
▸ ‫من قَبيلِ‬
like,
as
▸ ‫(شَيْء) من هذا القَبيلِ‬
(something) like this,
(something) similar, similarly
▸ ‫كَلِمات من نَفْسِ القَبيلِ‬
words of similar meaning
▸ ‫لَيْسَ من قَبيلِ المُصادَفةِ أنْ …‬
it's not a coincidence that …
▸ ‫لَيْسَ من قَبيلِ المُبالَغةِ القَوْلُ إنّ …‬
it's no exaggeration to say that …
▸ ‫هذا من قَبيلِ ذَرِّ الرَمادِ في العُيونِ‬
that's nothing but a smoke screen"
قُبَيْلَ,"‫قُبَيْلَ‬  | qubayla |  ( قبل )
preposition
just before, shortly before
▸ ‫قُبَيْلَ أنْ‬
just before,
shortly before
▸ ‫قُبَيْلَ هُبوطِ الطائِرةِ في المَطارِ‬
shortly before the plane landed at the airport"
قَبيلة,"‫قَبيلة‬  | qabīla |  ( قبل )
noun |‫قَبائِلُ‬|
tribe, clan
▸ ‫قَبائِل رُحَّل‬
nomadic tribes"
اسْتِقْبال,"‫اسْتِقْبال‬  | istiqbāl |  ( قبل )
noun |‫اسْتِقْبالات‬|
1 [‫شَخْصٍ‬] welcome, reception, accommodation
▸ ‫اسْتِقْبال حارّ \ حافِل \ حاشِد‬
a warm welcome
▸ ‫اسْتِقْبال فاتِر‬
a lukewarm welcome
▸ ‫لَقِيَ اسْتِقْبالاً حارًّا‬
to receive a warm welcome
▸ ‫رَفَضَ اسْتِقْبالَ شَخْصٍ‬
to refuse to receive somebody
▸ ‫تَهَيَّأَ لِاسْتِقْبالِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to welcome the coming of something/somebody's arrival
▸ ‫شَكَرَ شَخْصاً على حُسْنِ \ حَفاوةِ الاسْتِقْبالِ‬
(formal) to thank somebody for the warm reception
▸ ‫في اسْتِقْبالِ شَخْصٍ‬
waiting/present to receive somebody
▸ ‫أَقامَ حَفْلَ \ حَفْلةَ اسْتِقْبالٍ‬
to give a reception
▸ ‫مَراسِم اسْتِقْبالٍ‬
official reception ceremonies
▸ ‫صالة \ قاعة \ غُرْفة اسْتِقْبالٍ‬
living room,
reception room,
lobby
▸ ‫صَفْحة الاسْتِقْبالِ‬
home page
▸ ‫مَرْكَز اسْتِقْبالٍ‬
shelter
▸ ‫اسْتِقْبال اللاجِئينَ‬
the reception of refugees
▸ ‫مَرْكَز اسْتِقْبالِ اللاجِئينَ‬
Refugee Processing Centre
2 [‫البَثِّ‬] reception"
إقْبال,"‫إقْبال‬  | ʼiqbāl |  ( قبل )
noun
1 [‫حُضور‬] attendance, turnout
▸ ‫إقْبال جَماهيريّ‬
popularity
▸ ‫إقْبال كَثيف \ ضَعيف‬
high/low turnout
▸ ‫لاقى إقْبالاً شَديداً \ كَبيراً‬
to be well received
2 [‫اهْتِمام‬] interest, demand
▸ ‫انْتَعَشَ الإقْبالُ على شِراءِ الأَسْهُمِ‬
stock trading recovered sharply"
تَقَبُّل,"‫تَقَبُّل‬  | taqabbul |  ( قبل )
noun
acceptance
▸ ‫كانَ مُهَيَّأً لِتَقَبُّلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be prepared to accept something"
مُتَقابِل,"‫مُتَقابِل‬  | mutaqābil |  ( قبل )
adjective
opposite"
مُتَقَبِّل,"‫مُتَقَبِّل‬  | mutaqabbil |  ( قبل )
adjective
receptive"
مُسْتَقْبَل,"‫مُسْتَقْبَل‬  | mustaqbal |  ( قبل )
noun
1 [‫الزَمَن القادِم‬] future, perspective
▸ ‫المُسْتَقْبَل القَريب‬
the near future
▸ ‫المُسْتَقْبَل البَعيد‬
the distant future
▸ ‫آفاق المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
the far/distant future,
the long term
▸ ‫المُسْتَقْبَل المَنْظور‬
the foreseeable future
▸ ‫مُسْتَقْبَل مُشْرِق \ زاهِر \ باهِر‬
a bright future
▸ ‫مُسْتَقْبَل أَفْضَل‬
a better future
▸ ‫مُسْتَقْبَل واعِد‬
a promising future
▸ ‫مُسْتَقْبَل مُظْلِم‬
a dark future
▸ ‫في المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬, ‫مُسْتَقْبَلاً‬
in the future
▸ ‫اسْتَشْرَفَ المُسْتَقْبَلَ‬
to forecast/predict the future
▸ ‫تَنَبَّأَ بالمُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
to foresee/divine the future
▸ ‫هَدَّدَ مُسْتَقْبَلَ شَيْءٍ‬
to threaten something's future
▸ ‫رَهَنَ مُسْتَقْبَلَ شَيْءٍ‬
to hold something's future hostage
▸ ‫تَطَلُّع نحو مُسْتَقْبَلٍ أَفْضَلَ‬
striving towards a better future
▸ ‫صَنَعَ \ بَنى مُسْتَقْبَلاً أَفْضَلَ‬
to build a better future
▸ ‫فَكَّرَ في المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
to think of/consider the future
▸ ‫خَطَّطَ للمُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
to plan for the future
▸ ‫أَسَّسَ للمُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
to build a foundation for the future
▸ ‫تَفاؤُل \ تَشاؤُم بالمُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
optimism/pessimism about the future
▸ ‫لا مُسْتَقْبَلَ لَهُ‬
he has no future
▸ ‫لَهُ مُسْتَقْبَلٌ بارِزٌ‬
he has a bright future
▸ ‫مُسْتَقْبَلُنا على المِحَكِّ‬
our future is on the line
▸ ‫ماذا يُخَبِّئُ لَنا المُسْتَقْبَلُ؟‬
what will the future bring us?
2 (Linguistics) future tense"
مُسْتَقْبِل,"‫مُسْتَقْبِل‬  | mustaqbil |  ( قبل )
noun
receiver"
مُسْتَقْبَليّ,"‫مُسْتَقْبَليّ‬  | mustaqbaliyy |  ( قبل )
A adjective
future (before n), upcoming, futurist
▸ ‫زَوْجَتي المُسْتَقْبَليّة‬
my future wife
▸ ‫رُؤْية \ صورة مُسْتَقْبَليّة لِشَيْءٍ‬
vision for the future of something
▸ ‫أَحْلام مُسْتَقْبَليّة‬
dreams for the future
B noun
futurist"
مُقابِل,"‫مُقابِل‬  | muqābil |  ( قبل )
A adjective
opposite, facing, on the other side
▸ ‫الاتِّجاه المُقابِل‬
the opposite direction
B noun
1 [‫مُعادِل‬] equivalent, compensation, something done in exchange
▸ ‫مُقابِلَ ذلك فَإنَّ …‬
on the other hand …
▸ ‫مُقابِل مادّيّ‬
financial compensation
▸ ‫بِمُقابِلٍ (ماليٍّ)‬
for (monetary) compensation
▸ ‫بِدونِ مُقابِلٍ‬
free,
voluntary
▸ ‫مُساعَدة بِدونِ مُقابِلٍ‬
voluntary cooperation
▸ ‫في مُقابِلِ إفْراجٍ عن أَسْرى‬
in exchange for the release of prisoners
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُقابِلٌ‬
everything has a price,
there's no such thing as a free lunch
2 [‫مُسْتَجْوِب‬] interviewer"
مُقابِلَ,"‫مُقابِلَ‬  | muqābila |  ( قبل )
preposition
opposite, facing, in exchange for, for, instead of, against
▸ ‫مُقابِلَ ذلك فَإنَّ …‬
on the other hand …
▸ ‫مُقابِلَ تَعْويضٍ‬
for a fee
▸ ‫مُقابِلَ مَبْلَغٍ ماليٍّ‬
in exchange for a sum of money
▸ ‫الأَرْض مُقابِلَ السَلامِ‬
land for peace
▸ ‫سِعْر اليَن مُقابِلَ الجُنَيْهِ‬
the exchange rate between the yen and the pound
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع سِعْرِ شَيْءٍ مُقابِلَ تَراجُعِ سِعْرِ شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
rise of the price of something versus a decrease in the price of something
else (stocks)
▸ ‫ثَمانِية أَهْدافٍ مُقابِلَ لاشَيْءٍ‬
8-0 (score)"
مُقابَلة,"‫مُقابَلة‬  | muqābala |  ( قبل )
noun
1 [‫اجْتِماع‬] interview, meeting, dialogue
▸ ‫أَجْرى مُقابَلةً مع شَخْصٍ‬
to conduct an interview with somebody,
to hold a meeting with somebody
2 [‫مُباراة‬] game, match"
مُقْبِل,"‫مُقْبِل‬  | muqbil |  ( قبل )
adjective
next, coming, future, following, subsequent
▸ ‫الأُسْبوع \ الشَهْر المُقْبِل‬
next week/month
▸ ‫الثُلاثاء المُقْبِل‬
next Tuesday,
the following Tuesday
▸ ‫الأَجْيال المُقْبِلة‬
future generations
▸ ‫المَرْحَلة المُقْبِلة‬
the next phase
▸ ‫إنْتَرْنِت الجيلِ المُقْبِلِ‬
next-generation internet
▸ ‫الرَئيس المُقْبِل‬
the next president"
مُقَبِّلات,"‫مُقَبِّلات‬  | muqabbilāt |  ( قبل )
plural noun
appetizers, starters, hors-d'oeuvres, first course"
مَقْبول,"‫مَقْبول‬  | maqbūl |  ( قبل )
adjective
1 [‫سائِغ‬] acceptable, reasonable, credible, plausible
▸ ‫تَقْدير مَقْبول‬
pass mark (British), passing grade (US)
▸ ‫صيغة مَقْبولة لِجَميعِ الأَطْرافِ‬
a plan acceptable to all sides
▸ ‫لا يوجَدُ عُذْرٌ مَقْبولٌ لِذَلِكَ‬
there's no excuse for that
▸ ‫حَلّ مَقْبول‬
acceptable solution
▸ ‫غَيْر مَقْبولٍ‬
unacceptable, intolerable,
objectionable
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف غَيْر مَقْبولٍ‬
intolerable behaviour
▸ ‫طَلَب غَيْر مَقْبولٍ‬
an unacceptable demand
2 [‫مُعْتَمَد‬] recognized
3 (Law) admissible
▸ ‫غَيْر مَقْبولٍ‬
inadmissible"
مَقْبوليّة,"‫مَقْبوليّة‬  | maqbūliyya |  ( قبل )
noun
acceptability
▸ ‫شَخْص أَكْثَر مَقْبوليّةً‬
a more acceptable person
▸ ‫عَدَم مَقْبوليّةٍ‬
unacceptability"
مُقْتَبَل,"‫مُقْتَبَل‬  | muqtabal |  ( قبل )
noun
▸ ‫في مُقْتَبَلِ العُمْرِ‬
in the prime of life"
قَبّان,"‫قَبّان‬  | qabbān |  ( قبن )
noun
scale, weighbridge (British), truck scale (US)
▸ ‫بَيْضة القَبّانِ‬
counterweight, counterbalance"
قَبْو,"‫قَبْو‬  | qabw |  ( قبو )
noun |‫أَقْبِية‬|
basement, cellar
▸ ‫في القَبْوِ‬
in the basement
▸ ‫قَبْو مُعْتِم \ مُظْلِم‬
dark cellar
▸ ‫قَبْو رَطْب‬
dank/damp cellar"
قَتاد,"‫قَتاد‬  | qatād |  ( قتد )
noun
(Botany) tragacanth"
قَتَرَ,"‫قَتَرَ‬  | qatara |  ( قتر )
verb |u; ‫قَتْر‬; imperf ‫يَقْتُرُ‬|
to be a miser"
قَتَّرَ,"‫قَتَّرَ‬  | qattara |  ( قتر )
verb
to be a miser, to be stingy, to become stingy
▸ ‫قَتَّرَ على عِيالِهِ‬
to be stingy with one's family"
قُتار,"‫قُتار‬  | qutār |  ( قتر )
noun
smell, scent, fragrance"
تَقْتير,"‫تَقْتير‬  | taqtīr |  ( قتر )
noun
stinginess, miserliness"
مُقَتِّر,"‫مُقَتِّر‬  | muqattir |  ( قتر )
adjective
stingy, miserly"
قَتَلَ,"‫قَتَلَ‬  | qatala |  ( قتل )
verb |u; ‫قَتْل‬; imperf ‫يَقْتُلُ‬|
to kill, to murder
▸ ‫قَتَلَ شَخْصاً \ حَيَواناً‬
to kill somebody/an animal
▸ ‫قَتَلَ شَخْصاً عَمْداً \ عن عَمْدِ‬
to murder somebody
▸ ‫قُتِلَ بالرَصاصِ‬
to be shot dead
▸ ‫قَتَلَ شَخْصاً بِوَحْشيّةٍ‬
to kill somebody savagely
▸ ‫قَتَلَ شَخْصاً بِدَمٍ بارِدٍ‬
to murder somebody in cold blood
▸ ‫قُتِلَ ب \ على يَدِ شَخْصٍ‬
to die at somebody's hands
▸ ‫قَتَلَ الوَقْتَ‬
to kill time
▸ ‫قُتِلَ في المَعارِكِ‬
to be killed in battle
▸ ‫قَتَلَهُ الجوعُ‬
to die from hunger
IDIOM
‫قَتَلَ شَيْئاً بَحْثاً‬
to study something thoroughly"
قَتَّلَ,"‫قَتَّلَ‬  | qattala |  ( قتل )
verb
to kill, to slaughter"
قاتَلَ,"‫قاتَلَ‬  | qātala |  ( قتل )
verb
to fight, to battle, to combat, to struggle
▸ ‫قاتَلَ العَدوَّ‬
to fight the enemy
▸ ‫قاتَلَ بِشَراسةٍ (لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ)‬
to fight fiercely (to do something)
▸ ‫قاتَلَ بِبَسالةٍ \ بِشَجاعةٍ‬
to fight bravely
▸ ‫قاتَلَ حتّى الرَمَقِ الأَخيرِ‬
to fight to the bitter end
▸ ‫قاتَلَ حتّى المَوْتِ‬
to fight to the death
▸ ‫قاتَلَ في سَبيلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to fight for the cause of something
▸ ‫قاتَلَهُ اللهُ‬
may God fight him,
≈ the bastard!"
تَقاتَلَ,"‫تَقاتَلَ‬  | taqātala |  ( قتل )
verb
to battle, to combat, to fight each other"
اقْتَتَلَ,"‫اقْتَتَلَ‬  | iqtatala |  ( قتل )
verb
to battle, to fight"
اسْتَقْتَلَ,"‫اسْتَقْتَلَ‬  | istaqtala |  ( قتل )
verb
to risk one's life, to defy death"
قَتْل,"‫قَتْل‬  | qatl |  ( قتل )
noun
killing, murder
▸ ‫قَتْل مع سَبْقِ الإصْرارِ‬
premeditated murder
▸ ‫قَتْل على الهُويّةِ‬
sectarian killing
▸ ‫قَتْل رَحيم‬
euthanasia,
mercy killing
▸ ‫قَتْل جَماعيّ‬
mass murder
▸ ‫قَتْل عَمْد \ عَمْداً‬
murder, homicide (US)
▸ ‫القَتْل الخَطَأ‬
manslaughter
▸ ‫جِناية قَتْلٍ (عَمْدٍ)‬
murder (without mitigating circumstances),
≈ aggravated murder (British), ≈ first-degree murder (US)
▸ ‫عَمَليّات قَتْلٍ‬
murderous acts
▸ ‫قَضيّة قَتْلٍ‬
murder case,
murder trial
▸ ‫تُهْمة القَتْلِ‬
murder charge,
accusation of murder
▸ ‫إدانة بِتُهْمةِ القَتْلِ العَمْدِ‬
murder conviction
▸ ‫شُروع في \ مُحاوَلة قَتْلٍ‬
attempted murder
▸ ‫تَحْريض على القَتْلِ‬
incitement of murder
▸ ‫تَواطُؤ في قَتْلٍ‬
conspiracy to commit murder
▸ ‫ضُلوع في قَتْلِ شَخْصٍ‬
accessory to the murder of somebody
▸ ‫التَوَرُّط في قَتْلِ شَخْصٍ‬
involvement in the killing of somebody
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ في قَضيّةِ قَتْلٍ‬
to investigate a murder
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ جَريمةَ قَتْلٍ‬
to commit murder
▸ ‫أَباحَ \ بَرَّرَ القَتْلَ‬
to allow/justify killing
▸ ‫أَسْفَرَ عن قَتْلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to result in somebody's death
▸ ‫هَدَّدَ شَخْصاً بالقَتْلِ‬
to threaten to kill somebody
▸ ‫أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to order somebody to be killed
▸ ‫خَطَّطَ \ تَآمَرَ لِقَتْلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to plan/conspire to kill somebody
▸ ‫لم يَتَوَرَّعْ عن قَتْلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to not hesitate to kill somebody"
قاتِل,"‫قاتِل‬  | qātil |  ( قتل )
A adjective |‫قُتّال‬, ‫قَتَلة‬, ‫قاتِلونَ‬|
1 [‫مُميت‬] deadly, fatal, mortal, lethal, murderous
▸ ‫فَيْروس \ عَدْوى \ مَرَض قاتِل(ة)‬
deadly virus/infection/disease
▸ ‫رَصاصة \ طَعْنة قاتِلة‬
fatal shot/stab
▸ ‫أُصيبَ إصابةً قاتِلةً‬
to be mortally wounded
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ خَطَأً قاتِلاً‬
to commit a fatal mistake
2 [‫شَديد‬] terrible, awful, unbearable
▸ ‫أَجْواء يَأْسٍ قاتِلٍ‬
a state of deep despair
▸ ‫الرُطوبةُ قاتِلةٌ!‬
the humidity is unbearable!
3 [‫رائِع‬] amazing, incredible
▸ ‫هَدَف قاتِل‬
dramatic match-winning goal
▸ ‫جَمال قاتِل‬
stunning beauty
B noun |‫قُتّال‬, ‫قَتَلة‬, ‫قاتِلونَ‬|
killer, murderer
▸ ‫قاتِل مَأْجور‬
(hired) assassin"
قَتّال,"‫قَتّال‬  | qattāl |  ( قتل )
adjective
deadly, fatal, lethal"
قِتال,"‫قِتال‬  | qitāl |  ( قتل )
noun
battle, combat, fighting, hostilities, fight
▸ ‫قِتال دائِر‬
ongoing hostilities
▸ ‫قِتال ضارٍ \ عَنيف \ شَرِس‬
savage/violent/fierce fighting
▸ ‫مَيْدان \ ساحة القِتالِ‬
battlefield,
arena
▸ ‫احْتِدام \ انْدِلاع القِتالِ‬
outbreak of hostilities
▸ ‫تَجَدُّد القِتالِ‬
resumption of hostilities
▸ ‫وَقْف القِتالِ‬
ceasefire
▸ ‫جَبْهة القِتالِ‬
front (line of contact between two armies)
▸ ‫رِياضة فُنونِ القِتالِ‬
martial arts
▸ ‫مُتَطَوِّع لِقِتالٍ‬
volunteer fighter
▸ ‫تَدْريب على القِتالِ‬
combat training
▸ ‫مُسْتَعِدّ \ جاهِز للقِتالِ‬
ready for battle"
قِتاليّ,"‫قِتاليّ‬  | qitāliyy |  ( قتل )
adjective
military, martial, fighting, combat
▸ ‫فُنون قِتاليّة‬
martial arts
▸ ‫مِرْوَحيّة قِتاليّة‬
combat helicopter
▸ ‫عَقيدة قِتاليّة‬
warrior ethos
▸ ‫كَفاءة قِتاليّة‬
military capability
▸ ‫روح قِتاليّة‬
fighting spirit"
قَتيل,"‫قَتيل‬  | qatīl |  ( قتل )
A adjective |‫قَتْلى‬, ‫قُتَلاءُ‬, ‫قَتالى‬|
killed
▸ ‫سَقَطَ \ أُرْدِيَ قَتيلاً‬
to be struck down
▸ ‫الرَئيس الّذي أُرْدِيَ قَتيلاً‬
the president who was killed
B noun |‫قَتْلى‬, ‫قُتَلاءُ‬, ‫قَتالى‬|
victim, casualty, person killed
▸ ‫أَدّى إلى سُقوطِ قَتيلٍ‬
to lead to one death
▸ ‫أَوْقَعَت المَذْبَحةُ ١١ قَتيلاً‬
eleven people were killed in the carnage
▸ ‫قَتْلى الحَرْبِ‬
casualties of war
▸ ‫حَصيلة قَتْلى (زِلْزالٍ، فَيَضاناتٍ، إلخ)‬
death toll (from an earthquake, flood, etc.)"
اقْتِتال,"‫اقْتِتال‬  | iqtitāl |  ( قتل )
noun
fighting, conflict, combat
▸ ‫اقْتِتال داخِليّ‬
civil conflict,
infighting
▸ ‫اقْتِتال مَذْهَبيّ \ طائِفيّ‬
sectarian violence"
مُتَقاتِل,"‫مُتَقاتِل‬  | mutaqātil |  ( قتل )
adjective
fighting, struggling"
مُقاتِل,"‫مُقاتِل‬  | muqātil |  ( قتل )
A adjective
combat (before n), fighter (before n)
▸ ‫طائِرة مُقاتِلة‬
fighter, fighter jet/plane
B noun
fighter
▸ ‫مُقاتِل انْفِصاليّ‬
separatist fighter
▸ ‫مُقاتِل مُناهِض‬
resistance/opposition fighter
▸ ‫مُقاتِل أَجْنَبيّ‬
foreign fighter
▸ ‫مُقاتِلونَ مُوالونَ \ تابِعونَ ل …‬
fighters loyal to/belonging to …
▸ ‫تَجْنيد المُقاتِلينَ‬
recruitment of fighters
▸ ‫تَسَلُّل المُقاتِلينَ عَبْرَ الحُدودِ‬
infiltration of fighters over the border"
مُقاتَلة,"‫مُقاتَلة‬  | muqātala |  ( قتل )
noun
fighting, fight, struggle, combat"
مَقْتَل,"‫مَقْتَل‬  | maqtal |  ( قتل )
noun |‫مَقاتِلُ‬|
1 [‫قَتْل‬] murder, killing
▸ ‫أَدّى إلى \ أَسْفَرَ عن مَقْتَلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to lead to somebody's killing
▸ ‫تَسَبَّبَ بِمَقْتَلِ شَخْصٍ (على الفَوْرِ)‬
to cause somebody to be killed (outright)
▸ ‫غَداةَ مَقْتَلِ شَخْصٍ‬
in the aftermath of the killing of somebody
▸ ‫انْتِقاماً \ ثَأْراً لِمَقْتَلِ شَخْصٍ‬
in retaliation/revenge for somebody's killing
▸ ‫أَدانَ مَقْتَلَ مَدَنيّينَ‬
to condemn the killing of civilians
▸ ‫مُلابَسات مَقْتَلِ شَخْصٍ‬
the circumstances of somebody's murder
▸ ‫مَقْتَل شَخْصٍ في انْفِجارٍ \ كَمينٍ \ غارةٍ‬
killing of somebody in an explosion/ambush/raid
▸ ‫مَقْتَل شَخْصٍ بِرَصاصٍ‬
somebody's fatal shooting
2 [‫مَكان قَتْلٍ‬] murder scene
3 [‫عُضْو حَسّاس‬] Achilles' heel, weakness
▸ ‫أَصابَ من شَخْصٍ المَقْتَلَ‬
to cut somebody to the quick"
مَقْتول,"‫مَقْتول‬  | maqtūl |  ( قتل )
adjective
killed, murdered"
قَتَمَ,"‫قَتَمَ‬  | qatama |  ( قتم )
verb |u; ‫قُتوم‬; imperf ‫يَقْتُمُ‬|
to cloud over, to darken"
قاتِم,"‫قاتِم‬  | qātim |  ( قتم )
adjective |‫قَواتِمُ‬|
dark, gloomy
▸ ‫رَسَمَ صورةً قاتِمةً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to paint a bleak picture of something
▸ ‫لَوْن قاتِم‬
a dark colour"
قَتام,"‫قَتام‬  | qatām |  ( قتم )
noun
dark, darkness"
قَتامة,"‫قَتامة‬  | qatāma |  ( قتم )
noun
darkness, gloom, bleakness"
أَقْتَم,"‫أَقْتَم‬  | ʼaqtam |  ( قتم )
adjective |dipt|
darker, darkest"
قِثّاء,"‫قِثّاء‬  | qiṯṯāʼ |  ( قثأ )
collective noun
cucumber"
قَثْطَرة,"‫قَثْطَرة‬  | qaṯṭara |  ( قثطر ) , ‫قِثْطار‬
noun
catheter"
قَحْبة,"‫قَحْبة‬  | qaḥba |  ( قحب )
noun |‫قِحاب‬|
(derogatory) prostitute, promiscuous woman, whore (derogatory)"
قُحّ,"‫قُحّ‬  | quḥḥ |  ( قحح )
adjective |‫أَقْحاح‬|
pure, unadulterated, true, genuine
▸ ‫عَرَب أَقْحاح‬
pure-blooded Arabs"
قَحَطَ,"‫قَحَطَ‬  | qaḥaṭa |  ( قحط )
verb |a; ‫قَحْط‬, ‫قُحوط‬; imperf ‫يَقْحَطُ‬|
to fail to happen, to fail to appear
▸ ‫قَحَطَ المَطَرُ‬
the rain held off
▸ ‫إذا قَسا القَلْبُ قَحَطَت العَيْنُ‬
a hard heart sheds no tears"
قَحْط,"‫قَحْط‬  | qaḥṭ |  ( قحط )
noun
1 [‫جَفاف‬] drought, famine
▸ ‫قَحْط ثَقافيّ \ فِكْريّ‬
cultural/intellectual stagnation
▸ ‫القَحْط الشِعْريّ‬
writer's block
2 (Medicine) curettage
▸ ‫عَمَليّة التَوْسيعِ والقَحْطِ‬
dilatation and curettage, D&C (abortion)"
قَحْطان,"‫قَحْطان‬  | qaḥṭān |  ( قحطان )
noun |dipt|
Qahtan (legendary progenitor of the Qahtanis (the inhabitants of the southern
Arabian peninsula))"
قَحَفَ,"‫قَحَفَ‬  | qaḥafa |  ( قحف )
verb |a; ‫قَحْف‬; imperf ‫يَقْحَفُ‬|
to swallow, to absorb"
قِحْف,"‫قِحْف‬  | qiḥf |  ( قحف )
noun |‫قِحَفة‬, ‫أَقْحاف‬, ‫قُحوف‬|
skull, cranium"
قَحِلَ,"‫قَحِلَ‬  | qaḥila |  ( قحل )
verb |a; ‫قَحْل‬; imperf ‫يَقْحَلُ‬|
to dry up, to dry out
▸ ‫قد قَحِلَت الأَرْضُ‬
the soil has dried up"
قَحْل,"‫قَحْل‬  | qaḥl |  ( قحل )
noun
desolation"
قاحِل,"‫قاحِل‬  | qāḥil |  ( قحل )
adjective
dry, arid, barren, poor
▸ ‫صَحْراء قاحِلة‬
barren desert"
أَقْحَمَ,"‫أَقْحَمَ‬  | ʼaqḥama |  ( قحم )
verb
to involve, to intrude
▸ ‫أَقْحَمَ نَفْسَهُ في شَيْءٍ‬
to get involved in something
▸ ‫أَقْحَمَ نَفْسَهُ في النِقاشِ‬
to insinuate oneself into a conversation
▸ ‫لا أُريدُ أنْ أُقْحِمَ عائِلَتي في ذلك‬
I don't want to involve my family in this"
اقْتَحَمَ,"‫اقْتَحَمَ‬  | iqtaḥama |  ( قحم )
verb
1 to break in, to break into, to penetrate, to intrude, to infringe on
▸ ‫اقْتَحَمَ مَنْزِلاً‬
to break into a house
2 (Computing) to hack, to infect (of a virus)"
اقْتِحام,"‫اقْتِحام‬  | iqtiḥām |  ( قحم )
noun
break-in, forcible entry, incursion, invasion
▸ ‫اقْتِحام المَنْزِلِ‬
break-in, unlawful entry
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ الجَيْشُ عَمَليّةَ اقتِحامٍ للبَلَدِ‬
the army made an incursion into the town"
إقْحام,"‫إقْحام‬  | ʼiqḥām |  ( قحم )
noun |‫إقْحامات‬|
involvement, intrusion, interpolation"
مُقْتَحِم,"‫مُقْتَحِم‬  | muqtaḥim |  ( قحم )
noun
intruder"
مُقْحَم,"‫مُقْحَم‬  | muqḥam |  ( قحم )
adjective
imposed, forced, artificial, superfluous, unnecessary, irrelevant
▸ ‫مُقْحَم في شَيْءٍ‬
involuntarily/unwittingly involved in something
▸ ‫غَيْر مُقْحَمٍ‬
indigenous,
authentic
▸ ‫تَيّار ليبِراليّ غَرْبيّ مُقْحَم في مُجْتَمَعِنا‬
a liberal Western framework imposed on our society
▸ ‫آخِرُ مَشْهَدٍ مُتَكَلَّفٌ وَمُقْحَمٌ على الفيلْم‬
the last scene feels artificial and forced into the film
▸ ‫الكَلِمةُ لَيْسَتْ مُقْحَمةً بَلْ إنَّها لازِمةٌ‬
the word isn't superfluous; it's necessary (grammar)"
قَدْ,"‫قَدْ‬  | qad |  ( قد )
particle
1 [‫الماضي‬] already, yet, equivalent to perfect ""have/has""
▸ ‫قَدْ حانَ الوَقْتُ‬
it's time, time's up
▸ ‫قَدْ فَعَلْتُ ذلك‬
I've (already) done that
▸ ‫قَدْ عَرَفْتُ \ عَلِمْتُ ذلك‬
I already knew that
▸ ‫قَدْ بَدَأَ العَمَلُ بالفِعْلِ‬
the work has begun in earnest
▸ ‫ما حَصَلَ قَدْ حَصَلَ‬
what's done is done
▸ ‫كانَ قَدْ قالَ من قَبْلُ إنّ …‬
he had said before that …
▸ ‫سَيَكونُ قَدْ حَلَّ المُشْكِلةَ‬
he will have solved the problem
▸ ‫عِنْدَما وَصَلَ كانَ الصَباحُ قَدْ طَلَعَ‬
when he arrived, it was already morning
2 [‫المُضارِع‬] may, might, maybe, possibly, likely
▸ ‫قَدْ يُؤَدّي إلى …‬
it could lead to …
▸ ‫قَدْ يَكونُ مُفيداً‬
it might be beneficial
▸ ‫قَدْ يَحْصُلُ خِلافٌ‬
there could be an argument
▸ ‫كُلُّ شَخْصٍ قَدْ يُخْطِئُ‬
everybody makes mistakes
▸ ‫قَدْ يَأْتي وَقَدْ لا يَأْتي‬
he might come, he might not
▸ ‫قَدْ لا تَكونُ هُناكَ فُرْصةٌ أُخْرى‬
there might not be another chance"
قَدَحَ,"‫قَدَحَ‬  | qadaḥa |  ( قدح )
verb |a; ‫قَدْح‬; imperf ‫يَقْدَحُ‬|
1 [‫النارَ‬] to strike, to spark (flint)
▸ ‫قَدَحَ النارَ‬
to make fire (with flint)
▸ ‫قَدَحَ شَرَراً‬
to spark, to make sparks
▸ ‫عَيْناها تَقْدَحانِ شَرَراً‬
her eyes are flashing (from anger, passion)
▸ ‫قَدَحَ زِنادَ فِكْرِهِ‬
to think hard, to rack one's brains
2 [‫ذَمَّ‬] |‫في‬| to defame, to malign, to vilify, to cast aspersions on, to
reject
▸ ‫قَدَحَ في عِرْضِ شَخْصٍ‬
to defame somebody, to speak ill about somebody
▸ ‫قَدَحَ في نَتائِجِ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
to reject the election results"
قَدْح,"‫قَدْح‬  | qadḥ |  ( قدح )
noun
defamation, vilification, aspersion
▸ ‫قَدْح وَذَمّ‬
(Law) defamation,
libel,
slander
▸ ‫رَفَعَ دَعْوى \ قَضيّةَ قَدْحٍ وذَمٍّ‬
to file a defamation suit
▸ ‫اُتُّهِمَ بِجُرْمِ القَدْحِ والذَمِّ‬
to be charged with criminal defamation"
قَدَح,"‫قَدَح‬  | qadaḥ |  ( قدح )
noun |‫أَقْداح‬|
1 [‫كَأْس‬] cup, glass, mug
▸ ‫قَدْح القَهْوةِ \ الشايِ‬
coffee cup/teacup,
cup of coffee/tea
▸ ‫قَدْح نَبيذٍ \ خَمْرٍ‬
wine glass,
glass of wine
2 [‫مِقْياس‬] liquid measure, approx 2 litres"
قَدّاح,"‫قَدّاح‬  | qaddāḥ |  ( قدح )
noun
flint"
قَدّاحة,"‫قَدّاحة‬  | qaddāḥa |  ( قدح )
noun
lighter"
قَدَّ,"‫قَدَّ‬  | qadda |  ( قدد )
verb |u; ‫قَدّ‬; imperf ‫يَقُدُّ‬|
to cut into strips, to slice into strips
▸ ‫قُدَّ‬
to be made/designed
▸ ‫يُقَدُّ الثَوْبُ على قَدِّ لابِسِهِ‬
the robe is made to fit the wearer
▸ ‫قُدَّ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be made of something
▸ ‫قُدَّ قَلْبُهُ من صَخْرٍ‬
he has a heart of stone"
قَدَّدَ,"‫قَدَّدَ‬  | qaddada |  ( قدد )
verb
to cut into strips and dry, to make sun-dried jerky"
قَدّ,"‫قَدّ‬  | qadd |  ( قدد )
noun |‫قُدود‬|
1 [‫حَجْم‬] size, scope, extent, quantity, amount
▸ ‫على قَدِّ شَيْءٍ‬
fitting something,
of the same size as something,
to the same extent as something
▸ ‫هذا الفُسْتانُ على قَدّي‬
this dress fits me
▸ ‫على قَدِّ المَقامِ‬
appropriate to the situation
▸ ‫على قَدِّ الحالِ‬
of limited means, humble,
ordinary, average, unremarkable
▸ ‫على قَدِّ لِحافِكَ مُدَّ رِجْلَيْكَ‬
≈ cut your coat to suit your cloth (your actions should be in accordance with
your means)
2 [‫قامة‬] figure
▸ ‫لَها قَدٌّ مَيّاسٌ \ رَشيقٌ \ مَمْشوقٌ‬
she has an elegant figure"
قُدّ,"‫قُدّ‬  | qudd |  ( قدد )
noun
cod, codfish"
قِدّة,"‫قِدّة‬  | qidda |  ( قدد )
noun |‫قِدَد‬|
lath, batten"
قَديد,"‫قَديد‬  | qadīd |  ( قدد )
noun
sun-dried strips of meat, usually lamb"
مُقَدَّد,"‫مُقَدَّد‬  | muqaddad |  ( قدد )
adjective
sliced, cut into strips (meat/fish)"
قَدَرَ,"‫قَدَرَ‬  | qadara |  ( قدر )
verb |i; ‫قُدْرة‬, ‫مَقْدُرة‬, ‫مَقْدَرة‬, ‫مَقْدِرة‬; imperf ‫يَقْدِرُ‬|
1 [‫اسْتَطاعَ‬] |‫على‬| to be able to, to be capable of
▸ ‫قَدَرَ على السِباحةِ \ المَشْيِ‬
to be able to swim/walk
▸ ‫قَدَرَ على تَحَمُّلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be able to bear/handle something
▸ ‫لا أَقْدِرُ على العَمَلِ‬
I'm not able to work
2 (Islam) to will, to ordain (said of God)"
قَدَّرَ,"‫قَدَّرَ‬  | qaddara |  ( قدر )
verb
1 [‫خَمَّنَ‬] to assess, to estimate, to appraise, to value, to judge
▸ ‫قَدَّرَ نِسَبَ النَجاحِ‬
to estimate the chances of success
▸ ‫قَدَّرَ قيمةَ شَيْءٍ بِخَمْسينَ دولار‬
to estimate the value of something at fifty dollars
▸ ‫قَدَّرَ قيمةَ العَقارِ‬
to value real estate (British), to appraise real estate (US)
▸ ‫يُقَدِّرُ الخُبَراءُ أنّ …‬
experts estimate/consider that …
▸ ‫يُقَدِّرُ الخُبَراءُ الخَسائِرَ ب …‬
experts estimate the losses at …
▸ ‫الإنْسانُ يُقَدِّرُ واللهُ يُدَبِّرُ‬
man proposes, God disposes
▸ ‫لا يُقَدَّرُ بِثَمَنٍ \ بِمالٍ‬
priceless,
invaluable
▸ ‫لَوْحة لا تُقَدَّرُ بِثَمَنٍ‬
a priceless painting
▸ ‫كِتاب لا يُقَدَّرُ بِثَمَنٍ للطُلّابِ‬
an invaluable book for students
▸ ‫قُدِّرَتْ كُلْفةُ المَشْروعِ بِمِلْيارَيْ دولار‬
the cost of the project was estimated at $2 billion
▸ ‫تُقَدَّرُ قيمةُ الصَفْقةِ ب …‬
the deal is valued at …
▸ ‫يُقَدَّرُ احْتِياطيُّها من النَفْطِ ب …‬
its oil reserves are valued at …
▸ ‫قُدِّرَ بِنَحْوِ \ بِحَوالَيْ …‬
to be worth approximately …
▸ ‫نِسْبةُ الإنْفاقِ على التَعْليمِ تُقَدَّرُ بِنَحْوِ 9.5 في المِائةِ‬
education spending makes up approximately 9.5%
▸ ‫تُقَدَّرُ ثَرْوَتُهُ بِنَحْوِ 100 مِلْيون دولار‬
his net worth is around $100 million
2 [‫اسْتَحْسَنَ‬] to appreciate, to value, to respect, to esteem
▸ ‫قَدَّرَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to appreciate something/somebody,
to respect something/somebody
▸ ‫قَدَّرَ قيمةَ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to appreciate the value of somebody/something
▸ ‫قَدَّرَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً بالِغَ \ حَقَّ التَقْديرِ‬
to value something/somebody highly, to have great respect for
something/somebody
▸ ‫قَدَّرَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ‬
to appreciate the true worth of something/somebody
3 [‫اللهُ‬] to predestine, to preordain
▸ ‫لا قَدَّرَ اللهُ‬
God forbid"
أَقْدَرَ,"‫أَقْدَرَ‬  | ʼaqdara |  ( قدر )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ قادِراً‬] to enable
2 [‫رَآهُ قَديراً‬] to consider capable"
تَقَدَّرَ,"‫تَقَدَّرَ‬  | taqaddara |  ( قدر )
verb
1 [‫بِقَدَرٍ‬] to be predestined, to be predetermined
▸ ‫تَقَدَّرَ لَهُ أنْ …‬
to be predestined to …
2 [‫تَمَّ تَقْديرُهُ‬] to be estimated, to be appraised"
اقْتَدَرَ,"‫اقْتَدَرَ‬  | iqtadara |  ( قدر )
verb
to be capable, to be able
▸ ‫اقْتَدَرَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to be capable of something"
قَدْر,"‫قَدْر‬  | qadr |  ( قدر )
noun |‫أَقْدار‬|
1 [‫كَمّيّة‬] extent, amount
▸ ‫قَدْرَ طاقَتِهِ \ إمْكانِهِ‬
as best as he can
▸ ‫أَكْبَر قَدْرٍ مُمْكِنٍ من الشَفّافيّةِ‬
as much transparency as possible
▸ ‫على قَدْرِ‬
in proportion to, to the extent that
▸ ‫على قَدْرٍ ما‬
to a certain extent
▸ ‫قَدْرَ \ ب \ على قَدْرِ المُسْتَطاعِ \ الإمْكانِ‬
as much as possible,
to the best of one's ability
▸ ‫يَفْعَلُ ذلك على قَدْرِ ما يَسْتَطيعُ‬
he will do that as best as he can
▸ ‫حاوَلَ قَدْرَ الإمْكانِ فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
to try as hard as possible to do something
▸ ‫تَجَنَّبَ قَدْرَ الإمْكانِ شَيْئاً‬
to avoid something as much as possible
2 [‫قيمة‬] amount, quantity, value, worth
▸ ‫قَدْر كَبير \ عالٍ من شَيْءٍ‬
a lot of something, a large amount of something
▸ ‫قَدْر كافٍ من شَيْءٍ‬
enough of something
▸ ‫قَدْر هائِل \ ضَئيل من شَيْءٍ‬
a very small amount of something
▸ ‫قَدْر مَعْقول من شَيْءٍ‬
a reasonable amount of something
▸ ‫بالقَدْرِ نَفْسِهِ \ بِنَفْسِ القَدْرِ‬
in the same amount, to the same extent
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ \ زَمَن قَدْرُهُ …‬
an amount / time of …
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ قَدْرُهُ ٢٠٠٠ دولار‬
a sum amounting to 2,000 dollars
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ زَمَناً قَدْرُهُ ١٨.٣١ دَقيقةً‬
(Sport) he set a time of 18:31
▸ ‫تَطَلَّبَ قَدْراً كَبيراً \ مُعَيَّناً من شَيْءٍ‬
to require a large/certain amount of something
▸ ‫القَدْر الظاهِريّ‬
(Astronomy) apparent magnitude
▸ ‫عَرَفوا قَدْرَهُ‬
(Morocco) they were familiar with its contents (said of a declaration)
3 (Religion) predestination, destiny, omnipotence (of God)
▸ ‫سورة القَدْر‬
Power (Sura 97)
▸ ‫لَيْلة القَدْرِ‬
the Night of Power (the night the first verses of the Koran were revealed)"
قَدَر,"‫قَدَر‬  | qadar |  ( قدر )
noun |‫أَقْدار‬|
fate, destiny, predestination
▸ ‫قَدَر مَحْتوم \ مَقْدور‬
inevitable fate
▸ ‫سُخْريّة القَدَرِ‬
the irony of fate
▸ ‫مَشيئة الأَقْدارِ‬
whim of fate
▸ ‫شاءَت الأَقْدارُ أنْ …‬
it was predestined that …,
it so happened that …
▸ ‫آمَنَ بالقَضاءِ والقَدَرِ‬
to believe in predestination
▸ ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ لِقَدَرِهِ‬
to resign oneself to one's fate
▸ ‫إنْ شاءَت الأَقْدارُ‬
if fate allows, ≈ hopefully"
قِدْر,"‫قِدْر‬  | qidr |  ( قدر )
noun |‫قُدور‬|
pot, pan
▸ ‫قِدْر الضَغْطِ‬
pressure cooker"
قادِر,"‫قادِر‬  | qādir |  ( قدر )
A adjective |‫قَوادِرُ‬|
capable, able
▸ ‫غَيْر قادِرٍ‬
incapable, unable
▸ ‫كانَ قادِراً على شَيْءٍ‬
to be capable of something, to be able to do something
▸ ‫هو وَحْدُهُ القادِرُ على شَيْءٍ‬
he is the only one who can do something
▸ ‫لم يُعَدْ قادِراً على شَيْءٍ‬
to no longer be capable of something
B noun
1 ‫القادِر‬
the Omnipotent (one of the names of God)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Qadir, Kader (male given name)"
قُدْرة,"‫قُدْرة‬  | qudra |  ( قدر )
noun |‫قُدُرات‬|
ability, capacity, potential, power, force, strength
▸ ‫القُدْرة على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
the ability to do something
▸ ‫قُدْرة عالِية \ هائِلة‬
high/low ability
▸ ‫قُدْرة فائِقة \ خارِقة‬
extraordinary ability
▸ ‫قُدْرة جِنْسيّة‬
(sexual) potency
▸ ‫قُدْرة حِصانيّة‬
horsepower
▸ ‫قُدْرة تَنافُسيّة‬
competitiveness
▸ ‫قُدْرة شِرائيّة‬
purchasing power
▸ ‫قُدْرة إنْتاجيّة‬
production capacity, productivity
▸ ‫قُدْرة كُلّيّة‬
total capacity
▸ ‫قُدْرة ماليّة‬
financial capability/capacity
▸ ‫قُدْرة دِفاعيّة‬
defensibility
▸ ‫قُدْرة قِتاليّة‬
fighting ability
▸ ‫قُدْرة ذاتيّة‬
self-sufficiency,
inner strength
▸ ‫قُدْرة عَقْليّة \ ذِهْنيّة‬
mental capacity
▸ ‫قُدْرة اسْتيعابيّة‬
capacity (storage)
▸ ‫قُدْرة مُحَرِّكة‬
drive
▸ ‫عَدَم القُدْرةِ‬
inability
▸ ‫عَدَم القُدْرةِ (الجِنْسيّةِ \ على الانْتِصابِ)‬
impotence
▸ ‫مَدى قُدُراتِ شَخْصٍ‬
the extent of somebody's abilities
▸ ‫زِيادة قُدْرةٍ‬
improved ability, increased capability
▸ ‫تَنْخَفِضُ \ تَرْتَفِعُ القُدْرةُ الشِرائيّةُ‬
purchasing power is declining/increasing
▸ ‫عَزَّزَ \ حَسَّنَ قُدُراتِهِ‬
to strengthen one's capacity,
to improve one's abilities
▸ ‫امْتَلَكَ \ مَلَكَ قُدْرةً‬
to have an ability
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ قُدْرَتَها‬
to prove its abilities
▸ ‫فاقَ قُدْرةَ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to exceed something's capacity/somebody's abilities
▸ ‫أَضْعَفَ قُدْرةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to degrade something's capability
▸ ‫طَوَّرَ قُدْرةً‬
to develop a capability
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ قُدْرةً‬
to demonstrate a capability
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ قُدْرةَ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to use something/somebody's capability,
to take advantage of something/somebody's ability
▸ ‫قُدْرة على تَحَمُّلِ شَيْءٍ‬
ability to handle something
▸ ‫قُدْرة على اتِّخاذِ القَراراتِ‬
decisiveness
▸ ‫قُدْرة على اسْتيعابِ شَيْءٍ‬
ability to absorb something/take something in
▸ ‫قُدْرة على الصُمودِ‬
resilience,
resistance
▸ ‫قُدْرة كُلّيّة‬
omnipotence
▸ ‫الله الكُلّيّ القُدْرةِ‬
God the Omnipotent"
قَدَريّ,"‫قَدَريّ‬  | qadariyy |  ( قدر )
A adjective
fatalistic
B noun
1 [‫جَبْريّ‬] fatalist
2 (Islam) Qadarite (follower of theological movement in early Islam asserting
humanity's free will)"
قَدَريّة,"‫قَدَريّة‬  | qadariyya |  ( قدر )
noun
1 [‫جَبْريّة‬] fatalism
2 (Islam) ‫القَدَريّة‬
Qadariyya (theological movement in early Islam asserting humanity's free will)"
قَدير,"‫قَدير‬  | qadīr |  ( قدر )
adjective
skilled, competent, powerful"
اقْتِدار,"‫اقْتِدار‬  | iqtidār |  ( قدر )
noun
capability"
تَقْدير,"‫تَقْدير‬  | taqdīr |  ( قدر )
noun |‫تَقْديرات‬, ‫تَقاديرُ‬|
1 [‫تَقْييم‬] evaluation, assessment, estimate, appraisal
▸ ‫في تَقْديري‬
in my opinion
▸ ‫على أَقْصى تَقْديرٍ‬
at least
▸ ‫تَقْدير مُمْتاز‬
A, excellent (British)
▸ ‫تَقْدير مَقْبول‬
C, pass mark (British), passing grade (US)
▸ ‫التَقْدير التَراكُميّ‬
overall grade average, cumulative GPA (US)
▸ ‫تَقْديرات أَوَّليّة \ مَبْدَئيّة‬
preliminary estimates
▸ ‫تَقْدير خاطِئ‬
miscalculation
▸ ‫تَقْديرات ماليّة‬
financial estimates,
budget, appropriations
▸ ‫تَقْدير تَقْريبيّ‬
rough estimate
▸ ‫تَقْدير السَنَدِ‬
bond rating
▸ ‫تَقْدير الجَمارِكِ‬
customs valuation
▸ ‫بالَغَ في التَقْديرِ‬
to overvalue, to overrate
▸ ‫تَقْدير المَصْروفاتِ للعامِ ٢٠١٤‬
cost estimates for 2014
▸ ‫تَقْديرات النُموِّ الاقْتِصاديِّ‬
economic growth estimates
▸ ‫حَسَبَ \ بِحَسَبِ التَقْديراتِ‬
according to estimates
▸ ‫نَجَحَ بِتَقْديرٍ جَيِّدٍ \ جَيِّدٍ جِدًّا‬
to pass with a grade of 'good'/'very good' (British), ≈ to get a C/B (US)
▸ ‫أَخْطَأَ (في) التَقْديرَ‬
to misjudge/miscalculate
▸ ‫تَتَفاوَتُ التَقْديراتُ (بين)‬
estimates vary (between)
▸ ‫قامَ بِتَقْديرِ المَصاريفِ‬
to estimate the costs
▸ ‫تَقْدير اسْتِقْرائيّ‬
extrapolation
▸ ‫تُشيرُ التَقْديراتُ إلى أنّ …‬, ‫تُفيدُ التَقْديراتُ بِأَنَّ …‬
estimates indicate that …
▸ ‫اسْتِناداً إلى تَقْديراتٍ‬
based on estimates
▸ ‫التَقْدير الدائِريّ‬
(Mathematics) radian
2 [‫احْتِرام‬] esteem, regard, appreciation, recognition
▸ ‫تَقْديراً ل‬
in appreciation/recognition of
▸ ‫تَقْديراً لِعَطاءِ \ لِجُهودِ شَخْصٍ‬
in recognition of somebody's contribution/efforts
▸ ‫تَقْدير عَميق \ عالٍ‬
deep/high appreciation
▸ ‫تَقْدير الذاتِ‬
self-esteem
▸ ‫شَهادة تَقْديرٍ‬
a certificate of appreciation
▸ ‫مع فائِقِ التَقْديرِ‬
yours sincerely, sincerely yours (US) (in a letter)
▸ ‫أَعْرَبَ \ عَبَّرَ عن تَقْديرٍ‬
to express appreciation
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ تَقْديراً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to appreciate something
▸ ‫نالَ تَقْديراً‬
to be appreciated
▸ ‫حَظِيَ بِتَقْديرٍ من شَخْصٍ‬
to gain/earn somebody's respect
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ تَحيّةَ تَقْديرٍ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to salute somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَحَقَّ التَقْديرَ‬
to deserve respect
▸ ‫كانَ مَحَلَّ \ مَوْضِعَ تَقْديرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be held in high regard by somebody
▸ ‫أَخْطَأَ في تَقْديرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to misjudge somebody
3 (Linguistics) underlying structure"
تَقْديريّ,"‫تَقْديريّ‬  | taqdīriyy |  ( قدر )
adjective
1 [‫تَخْمينيّ‬] estimated, approximate
▸ ‫ميزانيّة \ مُوازَنة تَقْديريّة‬
estimated budget
2 [‫تَكْريميّ‬] appreciative, grateful
▸ ‫جائِزة تَقْديريّة‬
special prize
3 [‫وَفْقاً لِحَصافَتِهِ‬] discretionary"
مُتَقَدِّرة,"‫مُتَقَدِّرة‬  | mutaqaddira |  ( قدر )
noun
mitochondrion"
مُقْتَدِر,"‫مُقْتَدِر‬  | muqtadir |  ( قدر )
adjective
capable, competent, skillful"
مِقْدار,"‫مِقْدار‬  | miqdār |  ( قدر )
noun |‫مَقاديرُ‬|
quantity, amount, dose, dosage, magnitude (Mathematics)
▸ ‫المِقْدار الصَحيح‬
correct dosage
▸ ‫مِقْدار من الوَقْتِ‬
period of time
▸ ‫بِمِقْدارٍ كافٍ‬
adequately
▸ ‫بِهَذا المِقْدارِ‬
to that extent
▸ ‫أَكْبَر مِقْدارٍ مُمْكِنٍ (من …)‬
the most (…) possible
▸ ‫تَحْديد مَقاديرِ الأَدْوِيةِ‬
determining medication dosage
▸ ‫زادَ عَدَدُ السُكّانِ بِمِقْدارِ مِلْيونِ نَسَمةٍ‬
the population increased by one million people
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَ صافي الأَرْباحِ بِمِقْدارِ الضِعْفِ \ الضِعْفَيْنِ‬
net profits doubled
▸ ‫انْخَفَضَت الأَسْعارُ بِمِقْدارِ الثُلْثِ \ النِصْفِ‬
prices decreased by a third/half
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ مُتَوَسِّطُ المَرْدودِ بِمِقْدارِ نُقْطَتَيْنِ‬
average yields fell by two points
▸ ‫مَبْحَث مَقاديرِ الأَدْوِيةِ‬
(Medicine) posology"
مُقَدَّر,"‫مُقَدَّر‬  | muqaddar |  ( قدر )
A adjective
estimated, predestined
▸ ‫قيمة مُقَدَّرة‬
valuation price
▸ ‫العَجْز المُقَدَّر بِعِشْرينَ مِلْيونَ دولار‬
the estimated deficit of $20 million
▸ ‫كانَ مُقَدَّراً أنْ …‬
to be predestined to …
B noun
estimate, budget, wealth, resources
▸ ‫مُقَدَّرات الوَطَنِ \ الشَعْبِ‬
the country's/people's wealth
▸ ‫الهَيْمَنة \ السَيْطَرة الأَجْنَبيّة على مُقَدَّراتِها‬
foreign control of its resources"
مَقْدِرة,"‫مَقْدِرة‬  | maqdira |  ( قدر )
noun
ability, capability
▸ ‫في مَقْدِرَتِهِ أنْ يَنْجَحَ‬
he is capable of success
▸ ‫العَفْو عند المَقْدِرةِ‬
a pardon in spite of one's power (to punish)"
مَقْدور,"‫مَقْدور‬  | maqdūr |  ( قدر )
A adjective |‫مَقاديرُ‬|
predestined
B noun
1 [‫قَدَر‬] |‫مَقاديرُ‬| fate, destiny
▸ ‫مَقْدورُكَ أنْ …‬
your destiny is to …
2 [‫إمْكان‬] |‫مَقْدورات‬| capability, ability
▸ ‫كانَ في مَقْدورِهِ أنْ …‬
to be capable of …, to be able to
▸ ‫لَيْسَ في مَقْدورِ الحُكومةِ أنْ تَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
the government is incapable of doing that
▸ ‫هل في مَقْدورِكَ أنْ …‬
are you able to …, can you …"
قَدُسَ,"‫قَدُسَ‬  | qadusa |  ( قدس )
verb |u; ‫قُدْس‬, ‫قُدُس‬; imperf ‫يَقْدُسُ‬|
to be holy, to become holy"
قَدَّسَ,"‫قَدَّسَ‬  | qaddasa |  ( قدس )
verb
to consecrate, to hallow
▸ ‫قَدَّسَ اللهُ سِرَّهُ‬
God bless his soul (formula used after mentioning a saint)
▸ ‫قَدَّسَ شَيْئاً (الحُرّيّةَ، الحَياةَ، إلخ)‬
to hold something sacred (freedom, life, etc)"
تَقَدَّسَ,"‫تَقَدَّسَ‬  | taqaddasa |  ( قدس )
verb
to be holy, to become holy
▸ ‫(الله) تَقَدَّسَ في عُلاهُ‬
God on high"
قُدْس,"‫قُدْس‬  | quds |  ( قدس )
noun |mf; ‫أَقْداس‬|
1 [‫مَكان مُقَدَّس‬] sanctuary
▸ ‫قُدْس الأَقْداسِ‬
Holy of Holies,
inner sanctum
2 [‫المَدينة‬] Jerusalem
▸ ‫(مَدينة) القُدْس‬
Jerusalem
▸ ‫القُدْس الشَريف‬
the holy city of Jerusalem
▸ ‫القُدْس الشَرْقيّة \ العَرَبيّة‬
East/Arab Jerusalem
▸ ‫القُدْس المُحْتَلّة‬
East Jerusalem (occupied portion of Jerusalem)
▸ ‫القُدْس الغَرْبيّة‬
West Jerusalem
▸ ‫تَهْويد \ عُروبة القُدْسِ‬
Judaization/Arabization of Jerusalem
▸ ‫مِلَفّ \ قَضيّة القُدْسِ‬
the Jerusalem issue
▸ ‫تَقْسيم القُدْسِ‬
the division of Jerusalem
▸ ‫الشَطْر الشَرْقيّ بالقُدْسِ‬
the eastern sector of Jerusalem"
قُدُس,"‫قُدُس‬  | qudus |  ( قدس )
noun
holiness, sacredness
▸ ‫الروح القُدُس‬
(Islam) the archangel Gabriel,
(Christianity) the Holy Spirit"
قادوس,"‫قادوس‬  | qādūs |  ( قدس )
noun |‫قَواديسُ‬|
hopper, bucket, container"
قُدّاس,"‫قُدّاس‬  | quddās |  ( قدس )
noun |‫قُدّاسات‬, ‫قَداديسُ‬|
(Christianity) church service, religious service, Mass, Eucharist, worship,
prayer service
▸ ‫صَلاة قُدّاسٍ‬, ‫قُدّاس إلَهيّ‬
Mass
▸ ‫قُدّاس احْتِفاليّ‬
celebratory Mass
▸ ‫قُدّاس حَبْريّ‬
pontifical Mass
▸ ‫قُدّاس الميلادِ‬
Christmas Mass
▸ ‫قُدّاس الفِصْحِ‬
Easter Mass
▸ ‫قُدّاس لِراحةِ نَفْسٍ‬, ‫قُدّاس جَنائِزيّ‬
requiem, funeral Mass
▸ ‫كِتاب القُدّاسِ‬
missal
▸ ‫خادِم القُدّاسِ‬
altar boy, acolyte
▸ ‫أَقامَ \ تَرَأَّسَ قُدّاساً‬
to hold Mass
▸ ‫حَضَرَ القُدّاسَ‬
to go to church,
to attend Mass,
to celebrate the Eucharist
▸ ‫خَدَمَ القُدّاسَ‬
to serve as an altar boy,
to sing during Mass/services (choir)"
قَداسة,"‫قَداسة‬  | qadāsa |  ( قدس )
noun
holiness, sanctity
▸ ‫هالة القَداسةِ‬
halo
▸ ‫قَداسة البابا \ الحَبْرِ الأَعْظَمِ‬
His Holiness the Pope
▸ ‫صاحِب القَداسةِ‬
His Holiness"
قُدْسيّ,"‫قُدْسيّ‬  | qudsiyy |  ( قدس )
adjective
holy, sacred
▸ ‫الحَرَم القُدْسيّ (الشَريف)‬
Temple Mount
▸ ‫حَديث قُدْسيّ‬
sacred hadith (the words of God as repeated by Muhammad)"
قُدْسيّة,"‫قُدْسيّة‬  | qudsiyya |  ( قدس )
noun
holiness, sacredness"
قُدّوس,"‫قُدّوس‬  | quddūs |  ( قدس )
noun
most holy
▸ ‫القُدّوس‬
the Holy (one of the names of God)"
قِدّيس,"‫قِدّيس‬  | qiddīs |  ( قدس )
noun
saint
▸ ‫القِدّيس يوحَنّا‬
Saint John
▸ ‫قِدّيس شَفيع‬
patron saint
▸ ‫ذَخيرة قِدّيسٍ‬
relic (of a saint)
▸ ‫كَرَّمَ قِدّيساً‬
to venerate a saint
▸ ‫عيد كُلِّ \ جَميعِ القِدّيسينَ‬
All Saints' Day, All Hallows"
تَقْديس,"‫تَقْديس‬  | taqdīs |  ( قدس )
noun
consecration, sanctification, devotion, reverence, veneration
▸ ‫تَقْديس خُبْزٍ وَخَمْرٍ‬
consecration of bread and wine (for the Eucharist)
▸ ‫تَقْديس شَخْصٍ‬
canonization of somebody
▸ ‫تَقْديس الأَوْلِياءِ‬
saint cults"
مَقْدِس,"‫مَقْدِس‬  | maqdis |  ( قدس )
noun
sanctuary
▸ ‫بَيْت المَقْدِسِ‬
Jerusalem"
مُقَدَّس,"‫مُقَدَّس‬  | muqaddas |  ( قدس )
A adjective
holy, sacred
▸ ‫الأَماكِن \ الدِيار المُقَدَّسة‬
the holy places
▸ ‫العَتَبات المُقَدَّسة‬
the Holy Gateway (shrines of Najaf and Karbala in Iraq)
▸ ‫المَشاعِر المُقَدَّسة‬
ritual sites (in or near Mecca) involved in the rites of Hajj
▸ ‫الكِتاب المُقَدَّس‬
the Bible
▸ ‫الإنْجيل المُقَدَّس‬
the New Testament
▸ ‫الأَراضي المُقَدَّسة‬
the Holy Land
▸ ‫المَدينة المُقَدَّسة‬
the Holy City
▸ ‫المَجْمَع المُقَدَّس‬
the Holy Synod (of the Coptic church)
▸ ‫البَيْت المُقَدَّس‬
Jerusalem
B noun
sanctuary, sacred place"
قَدَمَ,"‫قَدَمَ‬  | qadama |  ( قدم )
verb |u; ‫قَدْم‬, ‫قُدوم‬; imperf ‫يَقْدُمُ‬|
to precede"
قَدُمَ,"‫قَدُمَ‬  | qaduma |  ( قدم )
verb |u; ‫قِدَم‬; imperf ‫يَقْدُمُ‬|
to be old"
قَدِمَ,"‫قَدِمَ‬  | qadima |  ( قدم )
verb |a; ‫قُدوم‬; imperf ‫يَقْدَمُ‬|
to come, to arrive, to approach"
قَدَّمَ,"‫قَدَّمَ‬  | qaddama |  ( قدم )
verb
1 [‫عَرَضَ‬] to offer, to give, to present, to submit
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ اسْتِقالةً‬
to tender a resignation
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ تَنازُلاتٍ‬
to make concessions
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ تَعْزِيَتَهُ‬
to offer one's condolences
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ مُساعَدةً \ الدَعْمَ‬
to give help/support
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ اقْتِراحاً‬
to submit a proposal
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ خِدْمةً‬
to render/provide a service
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً‬
to submit a request,
to place an order
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ تَقْريراً‬
to issue a report
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ مَعْلوماتٍ \ دَليلاً‬
to provide information/proof
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ طَعْناً‬
(Law) to lodge an appeal
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ تَضْحِياتٍ‬
to make sacrifices
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ اعْتِراضاً‬
to raise an objection
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ الحُجَجَ \ الوَثائِقَ‬
to submit evidence/documents
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ حَفْلةً \ عَرْضاً‬
to give a performance, to put on a show
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ مَسْرَحيّةً‬
to perform/stage a play
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ لِشَخْصٍ وَجْبةً‬
to serve a meal to somebody
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ لِشَخْصٍ الحِسابَ‬
to give somebody the bill
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ الشُكْرَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to extend one's thanks to somebody
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ نَفْسَهُ إلى الشُرْطةِ‬
to turn oneself in to the police
▸ ‫دون أنْ يُقَدِّمَ مَزيداً من الإيضاحاتِ‬
without offering further clarification
2 [‫عَرَّفَ‬] to present, to introduce
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ ضَيْفاً‬
to introduce a guest
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ مُحاضِراً‬
to present a speaker
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ مَوْضوعاً‬
to introduce a subject
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ كِتاباً‬
to write an introduction to a book
3 (Journalism) to present
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ بَرْنامَجاً وَثائِقيًّا‬
to present a documentary
4 [‫مَوْعِداً‬] to move up, to bring forward
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ تاريخَ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
to bring forward elections (British), to move up elections (US)
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ ساعَتَهُ بِخَمْسِ دَقائِقَ‬
to set one's watch five minutes ahead
5 [‫جَعَلَهُ قُدّامَهُ‬] to let go first, to send ahead"
أَقْدَمَ,"‫أَقْدَمَ‬  | ʼaqdama |  ( قدم )
verb
|‫على‬| to risk, to dare, to commit, to carry out
▸ ‫أَقْدَمَ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to do something,
to carry out something
▸ ‫أَقْدَمَ على الانْتِحارِ‬
to commit suicide
▸ ‫أَقْدَمَ على فَعْلَتِهِ لِأَنَّ …‬
he did what he did because …
▸ ‫أَقْدَمَ على خَطْوةٍ‬
to take a step
▸ ‫أَقْدَمَ على مُجازَفةٍ‬
to take a risk"
تَقَدَّمَ,"‫تَقَدَّمَ‬  | taqaddama |  ( قدم )
verb
1 [‫تَطَوَّرَ‬] to advance, to progress, to make progress
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ خَطْوةً‬
to take a step forward
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِاطِّرادٍ‬
to progress steadily
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ إلى الأَمامِ‬
to move forward, to progress
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ في السِنِّ‬, ‫تَقَدَّمَتْ بِهِ السِنُّ‬
to grow old,
to get older
▸ ‫رَجُل تَقَدَّمَتْ بِهِ السِنُّ‬
an elderly man
2 [‫كانَ \ صارَ قُدّامَهُ‬] to lead (the way)
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be ahead of something/somebody
▸ ‫يَتَقَدَّمُهُمْ …‬
the foremost of whom is …
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَت المُشَيِّعينَ أَرْمَلةُ الفَقيدِ‬
the deceased's widow led the funeral procession
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ الضُيوفُ بِهَدَفٍ‬
the away team was ahead by one goal
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِفارِقٍ ضَئيلٍ \ كَبيرٍ‬
to be slightly/far ahead
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ على المُنافِسِ‬
to be ahead of the competition
3 [‫سارَ‬] to advance, to proceed
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ الجَيْشُ‬
the army advanced
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِبُطْءٍ‬
to advance slowly, to make slow progress
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ على المُفاوَضاتِ‬
to pursue negotiations
4 [‫قَدَّمَ‬] to submit, to present
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِشَكْوى‬
to lodge a complaint
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِطَلَبٍ‬
to submit an application,
to place an order
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بالشُكْرِ‬
to extend one's thanks
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِدَعْوى ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
to file a lawsuit against somebody
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِاقْتِراحٍ‬
to make a proposal
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِطَعْنٍ‬
to file an appeal
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِتَعْزِيةٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to offer one's condolences to somebody
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِاسْتِقالَتِهِ‬
to tender one's resignation
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِاعْتِراضٍ‬
to raise an objection
▸ ‫تَقَدَّمَ للامْتِحانِ‬
to sit/take an exam"
تَقادَمَ,"‫تَقادَمَ‬  | taqādama |  ( قدم )
verb
to go by, to pass, to become antiquated, to become obsolete, to expire
▸ ‫تَقادَمَ الزَمَنُ‬
time has passed
▸ ‫شَيْء تَقادَمَ الزَمَنُ عَلَيْهِ‬
something obsolete/antiquated
▸ ‫نِظام تَقادَمَ الزَمَنُ عَلَيْهِ‬
an antiquated regime
▸ ‫تَقادَمَت الدَعْوى‬
the statute of limitations on the case has expired"
اسْتَقْدَمَ,"‫اسْتَقْدَمَ‬  | istaqdama |  ( قدم )
verb
to summon, to send for, to recruit
▸ ‫اسْتَقْدَمَ التَعْزيزاتِ‬
to send for reinforcements
▸ ‫اسْتَقْدَمَ لاعِباً \ مُدَرِّباً من الخارِجِ‬
to recruit a player/coach from abroad"
قَدَم,"‫قَدَم‬  | qadam |  ( قدم )
noun |f; ‫أَقْدام‬|
1 (Anatomy) foot
▸ ‫بِقَدَمَيْنِ حافِيَتَيْنِ‬, ‫حافي القَدَمَيْنِ‬
barefoot
▸ ‫قَدَم مُسَطَّحة‬
flatfoot
▸ ‫قَدَم حَنْفاء \ عَرْجاء‬
club foot, talipes
▸ ‫كُرة القَدَمِ‬
football (British), soccer (US)
▸ ‫وَقْع \ وَطْء الأَقْدامِ‬
step, footstep
▸ ‫مَوْطِئ قَدَمٍ‬
foothold, influence,
pied-à-terre
▸ ‫أَثَر قَدَمٍ \ الأَقْدامِ‬
footprint
▸ ‫أَخْمَص \ باطِن القَدَمِ‬
sole (of the foot)
▸ ‫إصْبَع القَدَمِ‬
toe
▸ ‫ظَهْر القَدَمِ‬
top of the foot
▸ ‫كاحِل القَدَمِ‬
ankle
▸ ‫كَعْب القَدَمِ‬
heel
▸ ‫مُشْط القَدَمِ‬
instep
▸ ‫إبْهام القَدَمِ‬
big toe
▸ ‫وَطِئَتْ قَدَماهُ مَكاناً‬
to set foot somewhere
▸ ‫ثَبَّتَ \ رَسَّخَ قَدَمَهُ في مَكانٍ‬
to gain a (firm) foothold somewhere
▸ ‫وَقَفَ على قَدَمَيْهِ \ أَقْدامِهِ (بِثَباتٍ)‬
to stand (firmly) on one's own two feet
▸ ‫اقْتَفى آثارَ أَقْدامِ شَخْصٍ‬
to follow in somebody's footsteps
▸ ‫جَرى على قَدَمٍ وَساقٍ‬
to be well under way
▸ ‫قد ثَبَّتَ أَقْدامَهُ على الأَرْضِ‬
to fall/land on one's feet
▸ ‫مَشْياً \ سَيْراً على الأَقْدامِ‬
going on foot
▸ ‫من (قِمّةِ) رَأْسِهِ إلى أَخْمَصِ قَدَمَيْهِ‬
from top/head to toe
2 [‫قِياس‬] foot (linear measurement)
▸ ‫قَدَم مُرَبَّع‬
square foot
▸ ‫قَدَم مُكَعَّب‬
cubic foot
▸ ‫مَرْكَبي طولُهُ 13 قَدَماً‬
my boat is 13 feet long
3 [‫أَساس‬] footing, basis
▸ ‫على قَدَمِ المُساواةِ‬
on an equal footing, on equal terms
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً على قَدَمِ المُساواةِ‬
to treat somebody fairly"
قِدَم,"‫قِدَم‬  | qidam |  ( قدم )
noun
antiquity, ancient times
▸ ‫منذ القِدَمِ‬
from/since time immemorial
▸ ‫ضارِب في القِدَمِ‬
ancient
▸ ‫بالِغ القِدَمِ‬
very old"
قادِم,"‫قادِم‬  | qādim |  ( قدم )
A adjective |‫قادِمونَ‬, ‫قُدوم‬, ‫قُدّام‬|
next, coming, future, following
▸ ‫السَنة القادِمة‬
next year,
the following year
▸ ‫الحَلْقة القادِمة‬
the following episode/broadcast
▸ ‫خلال \ في الفَتْرةِ القادِمةِ‬
in the future
▸ ‫أَجْيال قادِمة‬
future generations
B noun |‫قادِمونَ‬, ‫قُدوم‬, ‫قُدّام‬|
comer
▸ ‫قادِم جَديد‬
newcomer"
قُدّامَ,"‫قُدّامَ‬  | quddāma |  ( قدم )
preposition
before, in front of"
قُدُماً,"‫قُدُماً‬  | quduman |  ( قدم )
adverb
▸ ‫قُدُماً‬
forwards, forward,
onwards
▸ ‫مَضى \ سارَ قُدُماً‬
to move forward"
قَدوم,"‫قَدوم‬  | qadūm |  ( قدم )
A adjective |‫قُدُم‬|
brave, courageous
B noun |‫قَدائِمُ‬, ‫قُدُم‬|
hammer"
قَدّوم,"‫قَدّوم‬  | qaddūm |  ( قدم )
noun |‫قُدُم‬, ‫قَدائِمُ‬|
adze"
قُدوم,"‫قُدوم‬  | qudūm |  ( قدم )
noun
arrival
▸ ‫انْتَظَرَ قُدومَ شَخْصٍ‬
to await somebody's arrival"
قَديم,"‫قَديم‬  | qadīm |  ( قدم )
adjective |‫قُدَماءُ‬, ‫قُدامى‬|
1 [‫عَكْس حَديثٍ‬] old, ancient
▸ ‫قَديماً‬
previously
▸ ‫قَديم الطِرازِ‬
obsolete, out-of-date
▸ ‫من الطِرازِ القَديمِ‬
old-fashioned
▸ ‫في قَديمِ الزَمانِ‬
previously, in olden times,
once upon a time
▸ ‫أُسْلوب قَديم‬
old-fashioned style
▸ ‫لُغات قَديمة‬
classical languages
▸ ‫المِصْريّونَ القُدَماء‬
ancient Egyptians
▸ ‫عادة قَديمة‬
ancient custom
▸ ‫حَيّ قَديم‬
historic part of town
▸ ‫بِناية قَديمة‬
old building
▸ ‫صَديق قَديم‬
old friend
▸ ‫وَرَق قَديم‬
waste paper
▸ ‫العَهْد القَديم‬
the Old Testament
▸ ‫موسيقى قَديمة‬
ancient music
▸ ‫لِهَذا المُؤَلِّفِ أُسْلوبٌ قَديمٌ في الكِتابةِ‬
this writer has an old-fashioned style (of writing)
2 [‫سابِق‬] former, ex-
▸ ‫بَيْتُنا القَديم‬
our former house
▸ ‫رَقْم قِياسيّ قَديم‬
previous record"
اسْتِقْدام,"‫اسْتِقْدام‬  | istiqdām |  ( قدم )
noun
bringing in, recruiting
▸ ‫اسْتِقْدام العَمالةِ (الأَجْنَبيّةِ)‬
importing (foreign) workers
▸ ‫اسْتِقْدام مُدَرِّبٍ جَديدٍ‬
recruitment of a new coach"
إقْدام,"‫إقْدام‬  | ʼiqdām |  ( قدم )
noun
boldness, daring, recklessness, audacity, temerity"
أَقْدَميّة,"‫أَقْدَميّة‬  | ʼaqdamiyya |  ( قدم )
noun
seniority"
تَقادُم,"‫تَقادُم‬  | taqādum |  ( قدم )
noun |‫تَقادُمات‬|
ageing, obsolescence
▸ ‫سَقَطَت هذه الجَريمةُ بالتَقادُمِ‬
the statute of limitations on this crime has expired
▸ ‫تَقادُم الزَمَنِ‬
passage of time"
تَقَدُّم,"‫تَقَدُّم‬  | taqaddum |  ( قدم )
noun
1 [‫تَطَوُّر‬] progress, advancement, headway
▸ ‫شَريط تَقَدُّمٍ‬
(Computing) progress bar
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ \ حَقَّقَ تَقَدُّماً‬
to make progress/headway, to move forward
▸ ‫تَقَدُّم مَلْموس \ مَلْحوظ‬
tangible/noteworthy progress
▸ ‫لم يُحْرِزْ أَيَّ تَقَدُّمٍ يُذْكَرُ‬
he made no appreciable progress
▸ ‫رَغْمَ تَقَدُّمِهِ في السِنِّ‬
in spite of his advanced age
2 [‫سَيْر‬] march, advance
3 [‫سَبْق‬] head start, advantage"
تَقَدُّميّ,"‫تَقَدُّميّ‬  | taqaddumiyy |  ( قدم )
adjective
advanced, progressive
▸ ‫حِزْب تَقَدُّميّ‬
progressive party
▸ ‫هو تَقَدُّميٌّ في أَفْكارِهِ‬
he has progressive ideas
▸ ‫فَكَّرَ تَفْكيراً تَقَدُّميًّا‬
to have progressive thoughts"
تَقَدُّميّة,"‫تَقَدُّميّة‬  | taqaddumiyya |  ( قدم )
noun
progressiveness"
تَقْديم,"‫تَقْديم‬  | taqdīm |  ( قدم )
noun |‫تَقْديمات‬|
1 [‫تَسْليم‬] presentation, offer, giving, presenting, offering
▸ ‫تَقْديم تَقْريرٍ‬
presentation of a report
▸ ‫تَقْديم مُساعَدةٍ‬
offering assistance,
helping
2 (Art) performance
▸ ‫تَقْديم مَسْرَحيّةٍ‬
performance of a play
3 (Journalism) presentation
▸ ‫تَقْديم تَقْريرٍ‬
report, coverage"
مُتَقَدِّم,"‫مُتَقَدِّم‬  | mutaqaddim |  ( قدم )
A adjective
advanced, developed
▸ ‫مُتَقَدِّم في الطابورِ‬
at the front of the line/queue
▸ ‫المُتَقَدِّم ذِكْرُهُ‬
aforementioned, mentioned above
▸ ‫بُلْدان مُتَقَدِّمة‬
developed countries
▸ ‫تَقْنِيات مُتَقَدِّمة‬
advanced technology
▸ ‫مُتَقَدِّم في السِنِّ‬
elderly, old
▸ ‫في سِنٍّ مُتَقَدِّمةٍ‬
at an advanced age, in old age
▸ ‫في مَرْحَلةٍ \ حالةٍ مُتَقَدِّمةٍ‬
at an advanced stage
B noun
candidate, applicant
▸ ‫مُتَقَدِّم للامْتِحانِ‬
exam candidate, test taker (US)
▸ ‫مُتَقَدِّم لانْتِخاباتِ الرِئاسةِ‬
presidential candidate"
مِقْدام,"‫مِقْدام‬  | miqdām |  ( قدم )
adjective |‫مَقاديمُ‬|
brave, courageous"
مُقَدَّم,"‫مُقَدَّم‬  | muqaddam |  ( قدم )
A adjective
1 [‫سابِقاً‬]
▸ ‫مُقَدَّماً‬
beforehand, in advance, previously
2 [‫ما قُدِّمَ‬] presented, submitted
▸ ‫رُفِضَ الطَعْنُ المُقَدَّمُ من قِبَلِ المُتَّهَمِ‬
the defendant's appeal was denied
B noun
1 (Business) down payment, prepayment
2 [‫رُتْبة‬] (Morocco) district chief/head
3 (Military) lieutenant-colonel"
مُقَدِّم,"‫مُقَدِّم‬  | muqaddim |  ( قدم )
noun
1 [‫مَنْ يُقَدِّمُ‬] speaker, announcer, narrator
▸ ‫مُقَدِّم نَشْرةِ الأَخْبارِ‬
newscaster
2 (Computing) ‫مُقَدِّم الخِدْمةِ‬
service provider
▸ ‫مُقَدِّم الإنْتَرْنِت‬, ‫مُقَدِّم خِدْمةِ الإنْتَرْنِت‬
internet service provider
3 (Islam) ‫المُقَدِّم‬
He who brings forward (one of the names of God)"
مُقَدَّمة,"‫مُقَدَّمة‬  | muqaddama |  ( قدم )
noun
▸ ‫مُقَدَّمة القِياسِ‬
premise"
مُقَدِّمة,"‫مُقَدِّمة‬  | muqaddima |  ( قدم )
noun
1 [‫طَليعة‬] front, face, head
▸ ‫مُقَدِّمة طائِرةٍ‬
nose of an aircraft
▸ ‫في مُقَدِّمةِ الأَوْلَويّاتِ‬
a top priority
▸ ‫كانَ في مُقَدِّمةِ السِباقِ‬
to be in the lead, to be in front
2 [‫تَمْهيد‬] introduction, preface, foreword
▸ ‫مُقَدِّمة كِتابٍ‬
introduction to a book
▸ ‫مُقَدِّمة موسيقيّة‬
prelude, overture
3 [‫ما قبل‬] precursor, pre-
▸ ‫مُقَدِّمات السُكَّريِّ‬
prediabetes
▸ ‫مُقَدِّمات الجِماعِ‬
foreplay"
اقْتَدى,"‫اقْتَدى‬  | iqtadā |  ( قدو\قدي )
verb
to emulate, to copy, to follow
▸ ‫اقْتَدى بالمُعَلِّمِ‬
to follow the teacher's example"
قُدْوة,"‫قُدْوة‬  | qudwa |  ( قدو\قدي )
noun
example, model
▸ ‫كانَ قُدْوةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to be an example to somebody"
اقْتِداء,"‫اقْتِداء‬  | iqtidāʼ |  ( قدو\قدي )
noun
copying, following, emulation, imitation
▸ ‫اقْتِداء بِنَموذَجِ شَخْصٍ‬
following somebody's example
▸ ‫اقْتِداءً ب …‬
following …, in emulation of …"
مُقْتَدٍ,"‫مُقْتَدٍ‬  | muqtadin |  ( قدو\قدي )
noun
follower"
قَذُرَ,"‫قَذُرَ‬  | qaḏura |  ( قذر ) , ‫قَذِرَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫قَذَر‬, ‫قَذارة‬; imperf ‫يَقْذُرُ‬, ‫يَقْذَرُ‬|
to be dirty, to get dirty"
قَذَّرَ,"‫قَذَّرَ‬  | qaḏḏara |  ( قذر )
verb
to make dirty, to soil"
اسْتَقْذَرَ,"‫اسْتَقْذَرَ‬  | istaqḏara |  ( قذر )
verb
to deem dirty
▸ ‫اسْتَقْذَرَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to find something/somebody dirty"
قَذَر,"‫قَذَر‬  | qaḏar |  ( قذر )
noun |‫أَقْذار‬|
filth, dirt"
قَذِر,"‫قَذِر‬  | qaḏir |  ( قذر )
A adjective
dirty, filthy
▸ ‫نِكات \ مُحادَثات قَذِرة‬
dirty jokes/talk
▸ ‫أَيْدٍ \ مَلابِس قَذِرة‬
dirty hands/clothes
▸ ‫نَشَرَ الغَسيلَ القَذِرَ‬
to air one's dirty laundry
▸ ‫حيلة قَذِرة‬
dirty/mean trick
B noun
pig, slob"
قاذورة,"‫قاذورة‬  | qāḏūra |  ( قذر )
noun
rubbish, filth
▸ ‫قاذورات‬
trash, garbage"
قَذارة,"‫قَذارة‬  | qaḏāra |  ( قذر )
noun
dirtiness, filth, littering"
قَذَعَ,"‫قَذَعَ‬  | qaḏaʻa |  ( قذع )
verb |a; ‫قَذْع‬; imperf ‫يَقْذَعُ‬|
to slander, to malign, to defame
▸ ‫قَذَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to speak ill/badly of somebody"
أَقْذَعَ,"‫أَقْذَعَ‬  | ʼaqḏaʻa |  ( قذع )
verb
to disparage
▸ ‫أَقْذَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to speak ill/badly of somebody"
مُقْذِع,"‫مُقْذِع‬  | muqḏiʻ |  ( قذع )
adjective
biting, stinging, cutting
▸ ‫نَقْد مُقْذِع‬
stinging criticism
▸ ‫هِجاء مُقْذِع‬
cruel mockery
▸ ‫شَتيمة مُقْذِعة‬
a cutting insult"
قَذَفَ,"‫قَذَفَ‬  | qaḏafa |  ( قذف )
verb |i; ‫قَذْف‬; imperf ‫يَقْذِفُ‬|
to throw, to pitch, to shoot
▸ ‫قَذَفَ كُرةً‬
to shoot a ball
▸ ‫قَذَفَ مَدينةً بالقَنابِلِ‬
to bomb a city
▸ ‫قَذَفَ شَخْصاً بالشَتائِمِ‬
to hurl insults at somebody
▸ ‫قَذَفَ شَخْصاً بالحِجارةِ‬
to throw rocks at somebody
▸ ‫قَذَفَ البُرْكانُ الرَمادَ والحُمَمَ‬
the volcano spewed ash and lava"
قَذَّفَ,"‫قَذَّفَ‬  | qaḏḏafa |  ( قذف )
verb
to row, to paddle"
تَقاذَفَ,"‫تَقاذَفَ‬  | taqāḏafa |  ( قذف )
verb
to throw at each other
▸ ‫تَقاذَفَ الاتِّهاماتِ‬
to hurl accusations back and forth"
انْقَذَفَ,"‫انْقَذَفَ‬  | inqaḏafa |  ( قذف )
verb
to be thrown, to be launched"
قَذْف,"‫قَذْف‬  | qaḏf |  ( قذف )
noun
1 [‫وِشاية‬] defamation, slander
▸ ‫القَذْف العَلَنيّ‬
libel
2 [‫قَصْف‬] bombing, shelling, bombardment
3 [‫مَنيٍّ‬] ejaculation
▸ ‫قَذْف مُبَكِّر‬
premature ejaculation
4 [‫كُرةً‬] shooting (a ball)"
قاذِف,"‫قاذِف‬  | qāḏif |  ( قذف )
adjective
throwing, pitching, bombing
▸ ‫طائِرة قاذِفة‬
bomber"
قاذِفة,"‫قاذِفة‬  | qāḏifa |  ( قذف )
noun
bomber, launcher
▸ ‫قاذِفة اللَهَبِ \ النارِ‬
flame thrower
▸ ‫قاذِفة الصَواريخِ‬
rocket launcher, RPG"
قَذّاف,"‫قَذّاف‬  | qaḏḏāf |  ( قذف )
noun
catapult, howitzer, grenade launcher"
قَذْفة,"‫قَذْفة‬  | qaḏfa |  ( قذف )
noun
shot, attempt (ball games)"
قَذْفيّ,"‫قَذْفيّ‬  | qaḏfiyy |  ( قذف )
adjective
slanderous, libellous"
قَذيفة,"‫قَذيفة‬  | qaḏīfa |  ( قذف )
noun |‫قَذائِفُ‬|
bomb, missile, projectile, grenade
▸ ‫قَذيفة مُوَجَّهة‬
guided missile
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ قَذيفةً‬
to fire a missile
▸ ‫رَمى شَخْصاً بِقَذائِفَ‬
to fire projectiles at somebody"
مِقْذاف,"‫مِقْذاف‬  | miqḏāf |  ( قذف )
noun |‫مَقاذيفُ‬|
paddle, oar"
مَقْذوف,"‫مَقْذوف‬  | maqḏūf |  ( قذف )
noun |‫مَقاذيفُ‬|
projectile, missile, bullet, round"
قَذال,"‫قَذال‬  | qaḏāl |  ( قذل )
noun |‫أَقْذِلة‬, ‫قُذُل‬|
back of the head"
قَذى,"‫قَذى‬  | qaḏā |  ( قذي )
verb |i; ‫قَذْي‬; imperf ‫يَقْذي‬|
to have something in one's eye
▸ ‫قَذَتْ عَيْنُهُ‬
to have sleep in one's eye"
قَذّى,"‫قَذّى‬  | qaḏḏā |  ( قذي )
verb
to rub (eyes)
▸ ‫قَذّى عَيْنَهُ‬
to rub sleep from one's eyes"
قَذًى,"‫قَذًى‬  | qaḏan |  ( قذي )
noun |‫أَقْذاء‬, ‫قُذيّ‬|
sleep, sand (in the eye upon waking)"
قَرَأَ,"‫قَرَأَ‬  | qaraʼa |  ( قرأ )
verb |a; ‫قِراءة‬; imperf ‫يَقْرَأُ‬|
to recite, to read, to study
▸ ‫قَرَأَ نَصًّا‬
to read a text
▸ ‫قَرَأَ نَصًّا جَهْراً‬
to recite a text, to read a text out loud
▸ ‫قَرَأَ جَرائِدَ \ كُتُباً‬
to read newspapers/books
▸ ‫قَرَأَ فِنْجاناً‬
to read tea leaves/coffee grounds
▸ ‫قَرَأَ كَفَّ شَخْصٍ‬
to read somebody's palm
▸ ‫قَرَأَ قِصّةً لِطِفْلٍ‬
to read a story to a child
▸ ‫قَرَأَ أَفْكارَ شَخْصٍ‬
to read somebody's thoughts
▸ ‫قَرَأَ عن مَوْضوعٍ‬
to read about a subject
▸ ‫قَرَأَ في الجَريدةِ (أنّ …)‬
to read in the newspaper (that …)
▸ ‫قَرَأَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to serve one's apprenticeship with somebody
▸ ‫لا يُقْرَأُ‬
illegible
▸ ‫خَطّ لا يُقْرَأُ‬
illegible handwriting"
أَقْرَأَ,"‫أَقْرَأَ‬  | ʼaqraʼa |  ( قرأ )
verb
to tell, to pass a message
▸ ‫أَقْرَأَ شَخْصاً السَلامَ‬
to extend greetings to somebody"
اسْتَقْرَأَ,"‫اسْتَقْرَأَ‬  | istaqraʼa |  ( قرأ )
verb
to study, to research
▸ ‫اسْتَقْرَأَ جَوانِبَ المَوْضوعِ‬
to study the issue from all sides
▸ ‫اسْتَقْرَأَ المُسْتَقْبَلَ‬
to envision/anticipate the future"
قُرْء,"‫قُرْء‬  | qurʼ |  ( قرأ )
noun |‫قُروء‬|
menstruation, menstrual cycle"
قارِئ,"‫قارِئ‬  | qāriʼ |  ( قرأ )
noun |‫قُرّاء‬, ‫قارِئونَ‬|
reader, reciter of the Koran
▸ ‫قارِئ مُنْتَبِه \ واعي‬
observant/attentive reader
▸ ‫قارِئ كُتُبٍ إلِكْتْرونيّةٍ‬
e-book reader
▸ ‫بَريد القُرّاءِ‬
letters to the editor
▸ ‫نِسْبة القُرّاءِ‬
readership, circulation"
قِراءة,"‫قِراءة‬  | qirāʼa |  ( قرأ )
noun
1 [‫مُطالَعة‬] reading
▸ ‫قِراءة صامِتة \ جَهْريّة‬
reading to oneself/out loud
▸ ‫قاعة القِراءةِ‬
public library
▸ ‫مَهارة القِراءةِ‬
reading skill
▸ ‫قِراءةٍ فَقَطْ‬
read-only
▸ ‫نَهَم في \ تَعَطُّش إلى القِراءةِ‬
appetite for reading
▸ ‫اسْتَطاعَ قِراءةَ أَفْكارِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be able to read somebody's mind
▸ ‫إنَّهُ مولَعٌ بالقِراءةِ‬
he's an avid reader
▸ ‫نَصَحَ شَخْصاً بِقِراءةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to recommend that somebody read something
▸ ‫عند القِراءةِ الدَقيقةِ \ السَطْحيّةِ‬
on a careful/cursory reading
2 (Religion) recitation, variant reading of the Koran
▸ ‫عِلْم القِراءاتِ‬
the study of variant readings of the Koran"
قُرْآن,"‫قُرْآن‬  | qurʼān |  ( قرأ )
noun |‫قَرائينُ‬|
Koran
▸ ‫القُرْآن الكَريم‬
the Holy Koran
▸ ‫تَفْسير القُرْآنِ‬
commentary on the Koran
▸ ‫شاهِد من القُرْآنِ‬
quotation from the Koran
▸ ‫حَفِظَ القُرْآنَ‬
to learn the Koran by heart"
قُرْآنيّ,"‫قُرْآنيّ‬  | qurʼāniyy |  ( قرأ )
A adjective
Koranic
▸ ‫آية قُرْآنيّة‬
Koranic verse
B noun
▸ ‫القُرْآنيّونَ‬
Quranists (movement that holds that the Koran is the only source of the
Islamic faith)"
اسْتِقْراء,"‫اسْتِقْراء‬  | istiqrāʼ |  ( قرأ )
noun
1 [‫تَقْدير‬] extrapolation
2 [‫فَلْسَفة‬] induction
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ شَيْئاً عن طَريقِ الاسْتِقْراءِ‬
to prove something by induction"
اسْتِقْرائيّ,"‫اسْتِقْرائيّ‬  | istiqrāʼiyy |  ( قرأ )
adjective
inductive
▸ ‫تَقْدير اسْتِقْرائيّ‬
estimate based on extrapolation"
مُقْرِئ,"‫مُقْرِئ‬  | muqriʼ |  ( قرأ )
noun
Koranic reciter"
مِقْرَأ,"‫مِقْرَأ‬  | miqraʼ |  ( قرأ )
noun |‫مَقارِئُ‬|
lectern"
مَقْروء,"‫مَقْروء‬  | maqrūʼ |  ( قرأ )
adjective
legible, readable, widely read
▸ ‫جَريدة مَقْروءة‬
a widely read newspaper
▸ ‫خَطّ مَقْروء‬
legible handwriting
▸ ‫إعْلام مَقْروء‬
print media"
قَرُبَ,"‫قَرُبَ‬  | qaruba |  ( قرب )
verb |u; ‫قُرْب‬; imperf ‫يَقْرُبُ‬|
to be closer, to approach, to come closer
▸ ‫ما يَقْرُبُ من …‬
about …, around …, approximately …,
almost …
▸ ‫ما يَقْرَبُ من 500 دولار‬
about $500"
قَرِبَ,"‫قَرِبَ‬  | qariba |  ( قرب )
verb |a; ‫قُرْب‬, ‫قُرْبان‬; imperf ‫يَقْرَبُ‬|
to be closer, to approach, to come closer
▸ ‫قَرِبَ شَيْئاً‬
to approach something
▸ ‫قَرِبَ مَسافةً‬
to close a distance"
قَرَّبَ,"‫قَرَّبَ‬  | qarraba |  ( قرب )
verb
1 [‫أَدْنى‬] |‫إلى‬| to bring closer, to bring nearer
▸ ‫قَرَّبَ شَخْصاً إلَيْهِ‬
to become close to somebody
2 [‫جَعَلَ مَفْهوماً‬] to explain
▸ ‫قَرَّبَ مَسْأَلةً‬
to make an issue understandable
3 [‫عَدَداً‬] to round (off)
▸ ‫قَرِّب العَدَدَ 8934 لِأَقْرَبِ 100‬
round 8,934 to the nearest hundred
4 [‫ضَحّى‬] to sacrifice"
قارَبَ,"‫قارَبَ‬  | qāraba |  ( قرب )
verb
to approach
▸ ‫قارَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to come towards somebody
▸ ‫قارَبَ الاسْتِحالةَ‬
to verge on the impossible
▸ ‫قارَبَ النِهايةَ‬
to near the end
▸ ‫قارَبَ مَسْأَلةً (من زاوِيةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ)‬
to approach an issue (from a certain angle)
▸ ‫قارَبَ شَخْصاً في الرَأْيِ‬
to have similar views to somebody
▸ ‫قارَبَ الرَقْمَ العالَميَّ‬
to get close to the world record
▸ ‫عُمْرُهُ يُقارِبُ السِتّينَ‬
he's sixtyish"
تَقَرَّبَ,"‫تَقَرَّبَ‬  | taqarraba |  ( قرب )
verb
1 [‫حاوَلَ القُرْبَ مِنْهُ‬] to try to approach, to curry favour
▸ ‫تَقَرَّبَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to try to approach somebody,
to seek somebody's favour
2 (Christianity) to take Communion"
تَقارَبَ,"‫تَقارَبَ‬  | taqāraba |  ( قرب )
verb
to approach each other, to get together, to come together, to be close, to be
related
▸ ‫تَتَقارَبُ وِجْهاتُ نَظَرِهِم‬
they are closing the gap between their positions"
اقْتَرَبَ,"‫اقْتَرَبَ‬  | iqtaraba |  ( قرب )
verb
to approach, to come closer, to be on the way
▸ ‫اقْتَرَبَ من حَيَوانٍ‬
to approach an animal
▸ ‫اقْتَرَبَ من سِنِّ السَبْعينَ‬
to be going on seventy
▸ ‫اقْتَرَبَ من هَدَفِهِ‬
to get close to one's goal
▸ ‫اقْتَرَبَ شَيْئاً فَشَيْئاً‬
to gradually approach, to come closer and closer
▸ ‫اقْتَرَبَ بِوَجْهِهِ من شَخْصٍ‬
to bring one's face close to somebody
▸ ‫تَقْتَرِبُ النِهايةُ‬
the end is nigh
▸ ‫تَقْتَرِبُ دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ من الثَلاثينَ دَرَجةً‬
the temperature is approaching thirty degrees"
اسْتَقْرَبَ,"‫اسْتَقْرَبَ‬  | istaqraba |  ( قرب )
verb
to find something near"
قُرْب,"‫قُرْب‬  | qurb |  ( قرب )
noun |‫أَقْراب‬|
proximity, nearness, closeness
▸ ‫قُرْبَ‬
in the proximity, nearby
▸ ‫بالقُرْبِ‬
in (close) proximity
▸ ‫بالقُرْبِ من‬
near, close to/by, in (close) proximity of, in the neighbourhood/vicinity of
▸ ‫تَقَعُ القَرْيةُ قُرْبَ مَدينةِ دِمَشْقَ‬
the village is near Damascus"
قارِب,"‫قارِب‬  | qārib |  ( قرب )
noun |‫قَوارِبُ‬|
boat, sloop, barge
▸ ‫قارِب نَجاةٍ \ إنْقاذٍ‬
lifeboat
▸ ‫قارِب شِراعيّ‬
sailboat
▸ ‫قارِب مَطاطيّ \ خَشَبيّ‬
rubber/wooden boat
▸ ‫نَحْنُ في قارِبٍ واحِدٍ‬
we're in the same boat
▸ ‫قارِب إنْقاذٍ‬
lifeboat"
قِراب,"‫قِراب‬  | qirāb |  ( قرب )
noun |‫أَقْرِبة‬, ‫قُرُب‬|
1 [‫غِمْد‬] case, holder, sheath
2 [‫المُسافِرِ‬] knapsack"
قَرابة,"‫قَرابة‬  | qarāba |  ( قرب )
noun
kinship, (blood) relationship, relation
▸ ‫قَرابة العَصَبِ \ الدَمِ‬
blood relationship
▸ ‫قَرابة بين نَوْعَيْنِ‬
relationship between two species
▸ ‫يَرْتَبِطونَ بِصِلةِ القَرابةِ‬
to be connected by blood"
قُرابةَ,"‫قُرابةَ‬  | qurābata |  ( قرب )
preposition
approximately, almost, about, around
▸ ‫اسْتَمَرَّت الحَرْبُ قُرابةَ عِقْدٍ من الزَمانِ‬
the war lasted almost a century
▸ ‫قُرابةَ الساعةِ العاشِرةِ صَباحاً‬
around 10 a.m."
قُرْبان,"‫قُرْبان‬  | qurbān |  ( قرب )
noun |‫قَرابينُ‬|
1 (Christianity) host, Eucharist
▸ ‫سِرّ القُرْبانِ المُقَدَّسِ‬
Eucharist,
the Holy Sacrament
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ القُرْبانَ‬
to take Communion
▸ ‫خُبْز القُرْبانِ المُقَدَّسِ‬
host, consecrated bread
▸ ‫عيد القُرْبانِ‬
Corpus Christi
2 [‫ذَبيحة‬] offering, sacrifice
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ قُرْباناً للآلِهةِ‬
to make a sacrifice to the gods"
قُرْبانة,"‫قُرْبانة‬  | qurbāna |  ( قرب )
noun
(Christianity) Communion"
قُرْبانيّ,"‫قُرْبانيّ‬  | qurbāniyy |  ( قرب )
adjective
sacrificial"
قِرْبة,"‫قِرْبة‬  | qirba |  ( قرب )
noun |‫قِرْبات‬, ‫قِرَب‬|
waterskin
▸ ‫قِرْبة ساخِنة‬
hot-water bottle
▸ ‫مِزْمار القِرْبةِ‬
bagpipe"
قُرْبى,"‫قُرْبى‬  | qurbā |  ( قرب )
noun |f|
kinship, (blood) relationship
▸ ‫ذو القُرْبى‬
relative"
قَريب,"‫قَريب‬  | qarīb |  ( قرب )
A adjective |‫أَقْرِباءُ‬, ‫أَقارِبُ‬, ‫قَرائِبُ‬|
1 [‫مَكان‬] close, near, beside
▸ ‫قَريب من \ إلى‬
close to
▸ ‫قَريب من \ إلى هُنا‬
nearby
▸ ‫قَريب من \ إلى المَنْزِلِ‬
close to home
▸ ‫من قَريبٍ‬, ‫من مَسافةٍ قَريبةٍ‬
nearby, close by
▸ ‫كانَ قَريباً‬
to be close
▸ ‫في مَدينةٍ قَريبةٍ‬
in a nearby city
▸ ‫بَقِيَ قَريباً‬
to stay close
▸ ‫إطْلاق النارِ عَلَيْهِ من مَسافةٍ قَريبةٍ‬
to be shot at close range
▸ ‫تَقَعُ الرِباطُ قَريباً من الدارِ البَيْضاءِ‬
Rabat is close to Casablanca
▸ ‫في قَرْيةٍ قَريبةٍ من الطَريقِ‬
in a village close to the road
2 [‫وَقْت‬] recent, soon
▸ ‫قَريباً‬
soon, shortly,
presently, in a little while
▸ ‫قَريب العَهْدِ‬
recent
▸ ‫منذ (عَهْدٍ) قَريبٍ‬
recently, lately
▸ ‫في المُسْتَقْبَلِ القَريبِ‬
in the near future
▸ ‫في الماضي القَريبِ‬
in the recent past
▸ ‫في أَمَدٍ \ عن \ عَمّا قَريبٍ‬
soon, before long, shortly
▸ ‫في القَريبِ العاجِلِ‬
very soon
▸ ‫سَتَنْتَهي الحَرْبُ قَريباً جِدًّا‬
the war will end very soon
3 [‫تَقْريباً‬] close, approximate
▸ ‫رَأْيُكَ قَريبٌ من المَعْقولِ‬
your opinion is somewhat sensible
B noun |‫أَقْرِباءُ‬, ‫أَقارِبُ‬, ‫قَرائِبُ‬|
relative, family member, blood relation
▸ ‫أَقارِب \ أَقْرِباء‬
family
▸ ‫إنَّها قَريبَتي \ من أَقارِبي‬
she's family, she's related to me
▸ ‫الأَقارِبُ عَقارِبُ‬
one's relatives are one's worst enemies,
well, that's relatives for you
▸ ‫أَحْبِبْ قَريبَكَ كَنَفْسِكَ‬
love thy kin as thyself"
اقْتِراب,"‫اقْتِراب‬  | iqtirāb |  ( قرب )
noun |‫اقْتِرابات‬|
1 [‫دُنوّ‬] approach, proximity, nearness
▸ ‫اقْتِراب الأَجَلِ‬
the proximity/nearness of death
▸ ‫يَصْعُبُ الاقْتِرابُ مِنْهُ‬
it's hard to get close to,
he's unapproachable,
it's difficult to discuss (topic)
2 (Sport) run-up"
أَقْرَب,"‫أَقْرَب‬  | ʼaqrab |  ( قرب )
adjective |dipt; ‫أَقْرَبونَ‬, ‫أَقارِبُ‬|
nearer, nearest
▸ ‫مَكْتَب البَريدِ الأَقْرَب‬
the nearest post office
▸ ‫في أَقْرَبِ وَقْتٍ (مُمْكِنٍ)‬
as soon as possible, without delay
▸ ‫الأَقْرَبونَ أَوْلى بالمَعْروفِ‬
≈ blood is thicker than water,
give charity to relatives before strangers
▸ ‫أَقْرَب ما يَكونُ إلى …‬
more like …, almost equivalent to …
▸ ‫قِصّة أَقْرَب ما تَكونُ إلى الخَيالِ‬
a hard-to-believe story
▸ ‫أَقْرَب الأَقْرِباءِ‬
close relatives"
تَقارُب,"‫تَقارُب‬  | taqārub |  ( قرب )
noun |‫تَقارُبات‬|
1 [‫تَقَرُّب‬] rapprochement
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة تَقارُبٍ‬
attempt at a rapprochement
2 [‫تَشابُه‬] affinity
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالتَقارُبِ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to feel an affinity for/with somebody
▸ ‫تَقارُب لُغَويّ \ ثَقافيّ \ سِياسيّ‬
linguistic/cultural/political affinity
▸ ‫التَقارُب بين شَخْصَيْنِ‬
affinity between two people"
تَقَرُّب,"‫تَقَرُّب‬  | taqarrub |  ( قرب )
noun
approaching, currying favor
▸ ‫التَقَرُّب من \ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
getting close to something/somebody,
currying favor with something/somebody
▸ ‫يُحاوِلُ التَقَرُّبَ من الأَحْزابِ الدينيّةِ‬
he's pandering to the religious parties"
تَقْريب,"‫تَقْريب‬  | taqrīb |  ( قرب )
noun
bringing closer
▸ ‫تَقْريب وِجْهاتِ النَظَرِ‬
narrowing the gap between opinions/positions
▸ ‫تَقْريباً‬, ‫ب \ على التَقْريبِ‬
approximately, about, around, roughly,
almost, nearly"
تَقْريبيّ,"‫تَقْريبيّ‬  | taqrībiyy |  ( قرب )
adjective
approximate, rough
▸ ‫تَقْدير \ رَسْم تَقْريبيّ‬
rough estimate/outline
▸ ‫أَرْقام تَقْريبيّة‬
estimated figures/numbers"
مُتَقارِب,"‫مُتَقارِب‬  | mutaqārib |  ( قرب )
adjective
related, similar, close together
▸ ‫لُغات مُتَقارِبة‬
related languages
▸ ‫هُما مُتَقارِبانِ في السِنِّ‬
they are almost the same age
▸ ‫على فَتَراتٍ مُتَقارِبةٍ‬
at short intervals"
مُقارِب,"‫مُقارِب‬  | muqārib |  ( قرب )
A adjective
approximately, similar
▸ ‫هذا مُقارِبٌ لِدَخْلِ العامِ السابِقِ‬
this is roughly the same as last year's income
B noun
asymptote"
مُقارَبة,"‫مُقارَبة‬  | muqāraba |  ( قرب )
noun
1 [‫أُسْلوب‬] approach
▸ ‫مُقارَبة جَديدة لِشَيْءٍ‬
a new approach to something
2 [‫تَقْريب‬] approximation
▸ ‫مُقارَبة مُتَتابِعة‬
successive approximation
3 [‫نَسْق‬] juxtaposition"
مِقْراب,"‫مِقْراب‬  | miqrāb |  ( قرب )
noun |‫مَقارِبُ‬|
telescope"
مُقَرَّب,"‫مُقَرَّب‬  | muqarrab |  ( قرب )
A adjective
close, favourite, intimate
▸ ‫أَصْدِقاؤُهُ المُقَرَّبونَ‬
his close/closest friends
▸ ‫مَصادِر مُقَرَّبة من الرَئيسِ‬
sources close to the president
B noun
confidant
▸ ‫المُقَرَّبونَ مِنْهُ‬
those close/closest to him"
مَقْرُبة,"‫مَقْرُبة‬  | maqruba |  ( قرب ) , ‫مَقْرَبة‬
noun |‫مَقارِبُ‬|
short distance
▸ ‫على مَقْرُبةٍ من‬
close to, near, not far from
▸ ‫تَقَعُ القَرْيةُ على مَقْرُبةٍ من مَدينةِ دِمَشْقَ‬
the village is near Damascus"
قارِت,"‫قارِت‬  | qārit |  ( قرت )
noun
omnivore"
قَرَحَ,"‫قَرَحَ‬  | qaraḥa |  ( قرح )
verb |a; ‫قَرْح‬; imperf ‫يَقْرَحُ‬|
to wound, to injure"
قَرِحَ,"‫قَرِحَ‬  | qariḥa |  ( قرح )
verb |a; ‫قَرَح‬; imperf ‫يَقْرَحُ‬|
to ulcerate"
قَرَّحَ,"‫قَرَّحَ‬  | qarraḥa |  ( قرح )
verb
to wound, to injure"
تَقَرَّحَ,"‫تَقَرَّحَ‬  | taqarraḥa |  ( قرح )
verb
to ulcerate, to be covered with ulcers"
اقْتَرَحَ,"‫اقْتَرَحَ‬  | iqtaraḥa |  ( قرح )
verb
1 [‫قَدَّمَ للبَحْثِ‬] to suggest, to propose
▸ ‫اقْتَرَحَ تَعْديلاً‬
to propose an amendment
▸ ‫اقْتَرَحَ على شَخْصٍ شَيْئاً‬
to suggest something to somebody
▸ ‫اقْتَرَحَ (على شَخْصٍ) أنْ \ أنّ …‬
to suggest (to somebody) that …
▸ ‫أَقْتَرِحُ أنْ نُغادِرَ غَداً‬
I propose we leave tomorrow
▸ ‫أَقْتَرِحُ أنْ نَأْخُذَ اسْتِراحةً قَصيرةً‬
I propose that we take a short break
2 [‫أَتى بِفِكْرةٍ‬] to invent, to make up"
قَرْح,"‫قَرْح‬  | qarḥ |  ( قرح )
noun |‫قُروح‬|
ulcer, abscess, sore"
قَراح,"‫قَراح‬  | qarāḥ |  ( قرح )
adjective |‫أَقْرِحة‬|
pure, clear
▸ ‫ماء قَراح‬
pure water"
قَرْحة,"‫قَرْحة‬  | qarḥa |  ( قرح ) , ‫قُرْحة‬
noun |‫قِرَح‬|
ulcer, abscess, sore
▸ ‫قَرْحة مَعِديّة \ في المَعِدةِ‬
stomach ulcer, peptic ulcer, gastric ulcer
▸ ‫قَرْحة الفَمِ‬
canker sore
▸ ‫قَرْحة البَرْدِ‬
cold sore
▸ ‫قَرْحة في العَيْنِ‬
corneal ulcer, eyesore
▸ ‫قَرْحة القَدَمِ الناتِجة عن السُكَّريِّ‬
diabetic foot ulcer"
قَريحة,"‫قَريحة‬  | qarīḥa |  ( قرح )
noun |‫قَرائِحُ‬|
talent, gift, genius
▸ ‫قَريحة فَنّيّة‬
artistry,
artistic talent"
اقْتِراح,"‫اقْتِراح‬  | iqtirāḥ |  ( قرح )
noun |‫اقْتِراحات‬|
suggestion, proposal, offer, motion, resolution
▸ ‫اقْتِراح بَديل‬
counterproposal
▸ ‫اقْتِراح نِهائيّ‬
final proposal
▸ ‫اقْتِراح على شَخْصٍ‬
suggestion to somebody
▸ ‫مَشْروع اقْتِراحٍ‬
draft proposal
▸ ‫صاغَ \ قَدَّمَ مَشْروعَ اقْتِراحٍ‬
to draw up/submit a draft proposal
▸ ‫طَرَحَ \ قَدَّمَ اقْتِراحاً‬, ‫تَقَدَّمَ بِاقْتِراحٍ‬
to make a proposition
▸ ‫تَبَنّى اقْتِراحاً‬
to pass/carry/adopt a motion/resolution,
to accept a proposal
▸ ‫رَفَضَ اقْتِراحاً‬
to reject/defeat a motion/resolution,
to reject a proposal
▸ ‫بِناءً على اقْتِراحِ شَخْصٍ‬
at the suggestion of somebody"
مُتَقَرِّح,"‫مُتَقَرِّح‬  | mutaqarriḥ |  ( قرح )
adjective
ulcerous"
مُقْتَرَح,"‫مُقْتَرَح‬  | muqtaraḥ |  ( قرح )
A adjective
proposed
▸ ‫تَعْديل مُقْتَرَح‬
proposed amendment
B noun
proposal, proposition"
مُقَرَّح,"‫مُقَرَّح‬  | muqarraḥ |  ( قرح )
adjective
ulcerous"
قِرْد,"‫قِرْد‬  | qird |  ( قرد )
noun |‫قُرود‬, ‫قِرَدة‬|
monkey
▸ ‫كُلُّ قِرْدٍ في عَيْنِ أُمِّهِ غَزالٌ‬
every mother thinks her child is beautiful"
قُراد,"‫قُراد‬  | qurād |  ( قرد )
collective noun |‫قِرْدان‬|
tick"
قَرْدَحة,"‫قَرْدَحة‬  | qardaḥa |  ( قردح )
noun |‫قَرادِحُ‬|
Adam's apple"
قُرْدوح,"‫قُرْدوح‬  | qurdūḥ |  ( قردح )
noun
baboon"
قُرَيْدِس,"‫قُرَيْدِس‬  | quraydis |  ( قردس )
noun
(Syria) shrimp"
قَرَّ,"‫قَرَّ‬  | qarra |  ( قرر )
verb |i; ‫قَرار‬, ‫قَرّ‬; imperf ‫يَقِرُّ‬|
1 [‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬] to settle (down)
▸ ‫قَرَّ بِمَكانٍ‬
to settle in a place
▸ ‫قَرَّ الرَأْيُ على أنْ …‬
it was decided that …
▸ ‫قَرَّ رَأْيُهُ على فِعْلِ ذلك‬
he decided to do that
▸ ‫قَرَّ عَيْناً (بِشَيْءٍ)‬, ‫قَرَّتْ عَيْنُهُ (بِشَيْءٍ)‬
to be delighted (by something)
2 [‫بَرَدَ‬] to be cold, to be chilly"
قَرَّرَ,"‫قَرَّرَ‬  | qarrara |  ( قرر )
verb
to decide, to determine, to resolve
▸ ‫قَرَّرَ مَصيرَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
to determine one's own fate
▸ ‫قَرَّرَ أنْ يُؤَجِّلَ شَيْئاً‬
to decide to delay something
▸ ‫قَرَّرَ اتِّخاذَ إجْراءاتٍ‬
to decide to take measures"
أَقَرَّ,"‫أَقَرَّ‬  | ʼaqarra |  ( قرر )
verb
1 [‫أَبْرَمَ‬] to accept, to approve, to ratify, to sanction, to confirm
▸ ‫أَقَرَّ مُعاهَدةً‬
to ratify a treaty
▸ ‫أَقَرَّ تَوْصِيةً‬
to approve a recommendation
2 [‫اعْتَرَفَ‬] |‫ب‬| to admit, to confess, to acknowledge
▸ ‫أَقَرَّ بِذَنْبِهِ‬
to confess one's guilt
▸ ‫أَقَرَّ شَخْصاً بالحَقِّ‬
to agree with somebody
3 [‫ثَبَّتَ‬] to seal, to consolidate
▸ ‫أَقَرَّ صَفْقةً‬
to seal a deal"
تَقَرَّرَ,"‫تَقَرَّرَ‬  | taqarrara |  ( قرر )
verb
to be decided"
اسْتَقَرَّ,"‫اسْتَقَرَّ‬  | istaqarra |  ( قرر )
verb
1 [‫في مَكانٍ‬] to settle
▸ ‫اسْتَقَرَّ في عُمانَ‬
to settle in Oman
2 [‫ثَبَتَ‬] to stabilize
▸ ‫اسْتَقَرَّ رَأْيُهُ على فِعْلِ ذلك‬
to decide to do that
▸ ‫قد اسْتَقَرَّ سِعْرُ الدولارِ‬
the value of the dollar has stabilized"
قارّ,"‫قارّ‬  | qārr |  ( قرر )
adjective
1 [‫مُسْتَقِرّ‬] permanent, steady, fixed
▸ ‫دَخْل قارّ‬
fixed income
▸ ‫لَجْنة قارّة‬
permanent committee
▸ ‫هاتِف قارّ‬
landline
2 [‫بارِد‬] cold"
قارّة,"‫قارّة‬  | qārra |  ( قرر )
noun
continent, mainland
▸ ‫القارّة الإفْريقيّة‬
the African continent/mainland
▸ ‫القارّة الأوروبّيّة‬
the European mainland
▸ ‫القارّة السَوْداء \ السَمْراء‬
Africa
▸ ‫من جَميعِ القارّاتِ‬
from all continents
▸ ‫شِبْه قارّةٍ‬
subcontinent
▸ ‫عابِر لِ \ عَبْرَ القارّاتِ‬
intercontinental"
قارّيّ,"‫قارّيّ‬  | qārriyy |  ( قرر )
adjective
continental
▸ ‫مُناخ قارّيّ‬
continental climate
▸ ‫تَصادُم قارّيّ‬
(Geology) continental collision
▸ ‫لَوْح قارّيّ‬
(Geology) (tectonic) plate
▸ ‫الجُرُف القارّيّ‬
(Geography) neritic zone, coastal waters"
قَرّ,"‫قَرّ‬  | qarr |  ( قرر )
noun
cold, coldness, chill, chilliness"
قَرار,"‫قَرار‬  | qarār |  ( قرر )
noun |‫قَرارات‬|
decision, verdict, judgement
▸ ‫قَرار سَليم‬
right decision
▸ ‫قَرار نِهائيّ‬
final verdict
▸ ‫قَرار حُكوميّ‬
government decision
▸ ‫قَرار اسْتِئْنافيّ‬
decree,
appellate decision
▸ ‫قَرار حازِم‬
resolute decision
▸ ‫قَرار دُوَليّ \ الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
UN resolution
▸ ‫قَرار مَجْلِسِ الأَمْنِ (التابِعِ للأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ)‬
(UN) Security Council resolution
▸ ‫قَرار خاصّ ب \ بِشَأْنِ شَيْءٍ‬, ‫قَرار يَتَعَلَّقُ بِشَيْءٍ‬
a decision about/regarding something
▸ ‫قَرار تَشْكيلِ لَجْنةٍ‬
a decision to form a committee
▸ ‫قَرار بِرَفْعِ الحَظْرِ‬
a decision to end the embargo
▸ ‫القَرار القاضي بِجَمْعِ الأَسْلِحةِ‬
the decision to confiscate the weapons
▸ ‫بِقَرارٍ وِزاريٍّ‬
by ministerial order
▸ ‫صانِع القَرارِ‬
decision-maker
▸ ‫مَشْروع قَرارٍ‬
draft resolution
▸ ‫القَرارُ ثابِتٌ‬
the decision is final
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ قَراراً‬
to decide, to make a decision
▸ ‫اتِّخاذ قَرارٍ‬
decision-making
▸ ‫تَمَّ \ اُتُّخِذَ القَرارُ‬
the decision has been made
▸ ‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى قَرارٍ‬
to reach a decision
▸ ‫تَبَنّى \ أَقَرَّ قَراراً‬
to adopt a resolution
▸ ‫راعى القَرارَ‬
to abide by the verdict
▸ ‫راعى شَيْئاً في اتِّخاذِ القَرارِ‬
to take something into consideration when making a decision
▸ ‫أَيَّدَ قَراراً حُكوميًّا‬
to support a government decree"
قَرارة,"‫قَرارة‬  | qarāra |  ( قرر )
noun
1 [‫عُمْق‬] depth, bottom
▸ ‫في قَرارةِ نَفْسِهِ‬
deep down inside, in one's heart
2 [‫مُنْخَفِض‬] low-lying place"
قُرارة,"‫قُرارة‬  | qurāra |  ( قرر )
noun
deposit, sediment"
قُرّة,"‫قُرّة‬  | qurra |  ( قرر )
noun
1 [‫شَخْص مُفَضَّل‬]
▸ ‫قُرّة العَيْنِ‬
darling, apple of one's eye
▸ ‫كانَ قُرّةَ عَيْنِ الأُسْرةِ‬
to be the darling of the family
2 (Botany) ‫قُرّة العَيْن‬
watercress"
قِرّة,"‫قِرّة‬  | qirra |  ( قرر )
noun
cold, coldness"
قَرير,"‫قَرير‬  | qarīr |  ( قرر )
adjective
▸ ‫قَرير العَيْنِ‬
satisfied, happy
▸ ‫نامَ قَريرَ العَيْنِ‬
to sleep in peace"
اسْتِقْرار,"‫اسْتِقْرار‬  | istiqrār |  ( قرر )
noun
1 [‫اسْتِتْباب‬] stability, stabilization
▸ ‫اسْتِقْرار اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic stability
▸ ‫اسْتِقْرار أَسْعارِ صَرْفِ العُمْلاتِ‬
stabilization of the exchange rates
▸ ‫عَدَم اسْتِقْرارٍ‬
instability, transience
▸ ‫عَدَم الاسْتِقْرارِ السِياسيِّ‬
political instability
▸ ‫زادَ في الاسْتِقْرارِ‬
to enhance stability
▸ ‫اسْتَتَبَّ الاسْتِقْرارَ‬
to maintain stability
▸ ‫زَعْزَعَ الاسْتِقْرارَ‬
to disrupt stability
2 [‫إقامة‬] staying, residing"
إقْرار,"‫إقْرار‬  | ʼiqrār |  ( قرر )
noun
1 [‫شَهادة‬] statement, affidavit, certificate, declaration
▸ ‫إقْرار ضَريبيّ‬
tax form/return/declaration
▸ ‫إقْرار طِبّيّ‬
doctor's certificate
▸ ‫مَلَأَ إقْراراً ضَريبيًّا‬
to complete a tax form
2 [‫مُصادَقة‬] ratification, approval
▸ ‫تَأْخير إقْرارِ المُوازَنةِ‬
delay in approving the budget
▸ ‫إقْرار ضِمْنيّ‬
tacit approval/acknowledgment"
تَقْرير,"‫تَقْرير‬  | taqrīr |  ( قرر )
noun |‫تَقاريرُ‬|
report, account, (news) report, coverage
▸ ‫تَقْرير سَنَويّ‬
annual report/survey/review
▸ ‫تَقْرير نِهائيّ‬
final report
▸ ‫تَقْرير صُحُفيّ‬
press release, communiqué
▸ ‫تَقْرير إخْباريّ‬
news report
▸ ‫نَشَرَ تَقْريراً صُحُفيًّا‬
to issue a press release
▸ ‫تَقْرير عن الاجْتِماعِ \ الجَلْسةِ‬
report on the meeting/session
▸ ‫رَفَعَ \ أَعَدَّ \ قَدَّمَ تَقْريراً‬
to report, to make a report of,
to give an account of
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ تَقْريراً عن الوَضْعِ‬
to report on the situation
▸ ‫وَضَعَ تَقْريراً‬
to draw up a report"
مُسْتَقَرّ,"‫مُسْتَقَرّ‬  | mustaqarr |  ( قرر )
noun
seat, residence
▸ ‫مُسْتَقَرّ الحُكومةِ‬
seat of government"
مُسْتَقِرّ,"‫مُسْتَقِرّ‬  | mustaqirr |  ( قرر )
adjective
stable, balanced, steady, regular
▸ ‫جَوّ مُسْتَقِرّ‬
calm weather
▸ ‫ضَغْط مُسْتَقِرّ‬
steady pressure
▸ ‫غَيْر مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬
unstable, insecure
▸ ‫وَضْع غَيْر مُسْتَقِرٍّ‬
an unstable situation
▸ ‫حالة صِحّيّة غَيْر مُسْتَقِرّةٍ‬
unstable condition"
مَقَرّ,"‫مَقَرّ‬  | maqarr |  ( قرر )
noun |‫مَقارُّ‬|
headquarters, seat, residence
▸ ‫مَقَرّ رَئيسيّ‬
headquarters, head office
▸ ‫مَقَرّ رَسْميّ‬
official headquarters,
official residence
▸ ‫مَقَرّ العَمَلِ‬
post, workplace
▸ ‫مَقَرّ شَرِكةٍ‬
company headquarters,
place of business
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ مَقَرًّا (في مَكانٍ)‬
to take up residence (somewhere), to move in (somewhere)
▸ ‫وَقَعَ مَقَرُّهُ في العاصِمةِ‬
to be headquartered in the capital"
مُقَرَّر,"‫مُقَرَّر‬  | muqarrar |  ( قرر )
A adjective
decided, set
▸ ‫المَوْعِد المُقَرَّر (سابِقاً)‬
the (previously) established deadline
▸ ‫كانَ من المُقَرَّرِ أنْ …‬
to be decided that …,
to be intended that …
B noun |‫مُقَرَّرات‬|
1 [‫قَرار‬] decision, resolution
▸ ‫قَرارات مُؤْتَمَرِ باريس‬
the Paris Conference resolutions
2 [‫مَنْهَج‬] curriculum, syllabus, handbook, textbook
▸ ‫مُقَرَّرات دِراسيّة‬
academic curricula"
مُقَرِّر,"‫مُقَرِّر‬  | muqarrir |  ( قرر )
noun
committee secretary, reporter, ≈ chairman
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ مُقَرِّرُ اللَجْنةِ الماليّةِ أنّ …‬
the chairman of the finance committee announced that …"
مَقْرور,"‫مَقْرور‬  | maqrūr |  ( قرر )
adjective
cold, chilly"
قَرِسَ,"‫قَرِسَ‬  | qarisa |  ( قرس )
verb |a; ‫قَرَس‬; imperf ‫يَقْرَسُ‬|
to freeze, to be bitterly cold"
أَقْرَسَ,"‫أَقْرَسَ‬  | ʼaqrasa |  ( قرس )
verb
to freeze"
قارِس,"‫قارِس‬  | qāris |  ( قرس )
adjective
ice-cold, icy, freezing, bleak, dry, cutting (wind)
▸ ‫بَرْد قارِس‬
freezing/bitter cold
▸ ‫شِتاء قارِس‬
harsh winter
▸ ‫رِياح قارِسة‬
freezing/cutting wind"
قِرْش,"‫قِرْش‬  | qirš |  ( قرش )
noun
1 [‫فُلوس‬] |‫قُروش‬| piastre, cent, penny (any small amount of money)
▸ ‫لن أَدْفَعَ قِرْشاً واحِداً‬
I won't pay a single cent
▸ ‫القِرْشُ الأَبْيَضُ يَنْفَعُ في اليَوْمِ الأَسْوَدِ‬
≈ save your pennies for a rainy day
2 (Zoology) shark"
قَريش,"‫قَريش‬  | qarīš |  ( قرش ) , ‫قَريشة‬
noun
dry, low-fat cheese
▸ ‫جُبْن قَريش‬
cottage cheese"
قُرَيْش,"‫قُرَيْش‬  | qurayš |  ( قرش )
noun |dipt|
Quraysh (the prophet Muhammad's tribe)
▸ ‫سورة قُرَيْش‬
Quraysh (Sura 106)"
قَرَصَ,"‫قَرَصَ‬  | qaraṣa |  ( قرص )
verb |u; ‫قَرْص‬; imperf ‫يَقْرُصُ‬|
1 [‫لَدَغَ‬] to sting, to bite
▸ ‫قَرَصَهُ البُرْغوثُ‬
to be bitten by a flea
▸ ‫قَرَصَهُ الجوعُ‬
to suffer from hunger
2 [‫بِأَصابِعِهِ‬] to pinch, to squeeze
▸ ‫قَرَصَ ذِراعَ \ وَجْنةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to pinch somebody's arm/cheek"
قَرَّصَ,"‫قَرَّصَ‬  | qarraṣa |  ( قرص )
verb
▸ ‫قَرَّصَ العَجينَ‬
to divide dough into round breads"
قُرْص,"‫قُرْص‬  | qurṣ |  ( قرص )
noun |‫أَقْراص‬|
1 [‫شَيْء مُسْتَدير‬] disc, disc-shaped object
▸ ‫قُرْص (الخُبْزِ)‬
flatbread, pitta bread
▸ ‫قُرْص الشَمْسِ‬
solar disk
▸ ‫قُرْص عَقيليّ‬
Bundt cake
▸ ‫قُرْص العَسَلِ‬
honeycomb
▸ ‫قُرْص أَرْقامِ الهاتِفِ‬
rotary dial
2 (Computing) disk
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك أَقْراصٍ‬
(disk) drive
▸ ‫قُرْص صُلْب‬
hard disk
▸ ‫قُرْص مَرِن \ لَيِّن‬
floppy disk
▸ ‫قُرْص مُدَمَّج \ مَضْغوط‬
compact disc, CD, CD-ROM
3 (Medicine) (coated) tablet, pill
4 (Sport) discus
▸ ‫رَمْي القُرْصِ‬
discus throw"
قارِص,"‫قارِص‬  | qāriṣ |  ( قرص )
adjective
stinging, biting, sour
▸ ‫ذُباب قارِص‬
gadfly
▸ ‫كَلام قارِص‬
biting remarks
▸ ‫ريح قارِصة‬
freezing/biting wind
▸ ‫قَوارِص‬
(North Africa) citrus fruits"
قُرّاص,"‫قُرّاص‬  | qurrāṣ |  ( قرص )
noun
1 (Botany) nettle, stinging nettle
▸ ‫قُرّاص (مُحْرِق)‬
stinging nettle
2 (Medicine) ‫طَفْح القُرّاصِ‬
nettle rash, hives"
قَرْصة,"‫قَرْصة‬  | qarṣa |  ( قرص )
noun
bite, sting, pinch"
قَرْصَنَ,"‫قَرْصَنَ‬  | qarṣana |  ( قرصن )
verb |i; ‫قَرْصَنة‬; imperf ‫يُقَرْصِنُ‬|
1 [‫اخْتَرَقَ‬] to hack
▸ ‫قَرْصَنَ مَوْقِعاً \ صَفْحةً‬
to hack a site/page
2 [‫نَسَخَ‬] to pirate"
قُرْصان,"‫قُرْصان‬  | qurṣān |  ( قرصن )
noun |‫قَراصِنة‬|
1 [‫في البَحْرِ‬] pirate, hijacker
2 (Computing) hacker
▸ ‫قُرْصان مَعْلوماتيّ‬
hacker"
قَرْصَنة,"‫قَرْصَنة‬  | qarṣana |  ( قرصن )
noun
1 [‫في البَحْرِ‬] piracy
2 (Computing) piracy, hacking"
مُقَرْصَن,"‫مُقَرْصَن‬  | muqarṣan |  ( قرصن )
adjective
1 [‫مُخْتَرَق‬] hacked
▸ ‫حاسوب مُقَرْصَن‬
a hacked computer
2 [‫مَنْسوخ‬] pirated
▸ ‫فيلْم مُقَرْصَن‬
a pirated film
▸ ‫بَرامِج مُقَرْصَنة‬
pirated software"
قَرَضَ,"‫قَرَضَ‬  | qaraḍa |  ( قرض )
verb |i; ‫قَرْض‬; imperf ‫يَقْرِضُ‬|
to gnaw, to nibble
▸ ‫قَرَضَ شَيْئاً‬
to nibble (on) something
▸ ‫قَرَضَ الفَأْرُ الوَرَقَ‬
mice gnawed at the paper"
قارَضَ,"‫قارَضَ‬  | qāraḍa |  ( قرض )
verb
to lend
▸ ‫قارَضَ شَخْصاً‬
to grant/issue somebody a loan"
أَقْرَضَ,"‫أَقْرَضَ‬  | ʼaqraḍa |  ( قرض )
verb
to lend (out)
▸ ‫أَقْرَضَ شَخْصاً مَبْلَغاً من المالِ‬
to lend somebody money"
انْقَرَضَ,"‫انْقَرَضَ‬  | inqaraḍa |  ( قرض )
verb
to become extinct
▸ ‫انْقَرَضَت الدَيْناصوراتُ‬
the dinosaurs became extinct"
اقْتَرَضَ,"‫اقْتَرَضَ‬  | iqtaraḍa |  ( قرض )
verb
to borrow
▸ ‫اقْتَرَضَ مالاً من شَخْصٍ‬
to borrow money from somebody"
اسْتَقْرَضَ,"‫اسْتَقْرَضَ‬  | istaqraḍa |  ( قرض )
verb
to ask for a loan"
قَرْض,"‫قَرْض‬  | qarḍ |  ( قرض ) , ‫قِرْض‬
noun |‫قُروض‬|
loan, credit
▸ ‫قَرْض حُكوميّ‬
public/government loan
▸ ‫قَرْض بِفائِدةٍ \ بِدونِ فائِدةٍ‬
interest-bearing/interest-free credit
▸ ‫قَرْض بِضَمانةٍ حُكوميّةٍ‬
government-backed loan
▸ ‫قَرْض قيمَتُهُ ١٠.٠٠٠ أورو‬
loan of 10,000 euros
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على قَرْضٍ‬, ‫أَخَذَ قَرْضاً‬
to secure/obtain a loan
▸ ‫مَنَحَ \ قَدَّمَ \ أَعْطى قَرْضاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to grant/issue/give somebody a loan
▸ ‫سَدَّدَ قَرْضاً‬
to pay off a loan"
قارِض,"‫قارِض‬  | qāriḍ |  ( قرض )
noun |‫قَوارِضُ‬|
(Zoology) rodent
▸ ‫(رُتْبة \ فَصيلة) القَوارِض‬
the rodent order (Rodentia)
▸ ‫الجَرْبوعُ يَنْتَمي إلى رُتْبةِ القَوارِضِ‬
the jerboa is a (kind of) rodent
IDIOM
‫ذُبات قارِض‬
horsefly"
قُرّاضة,"‫قُرّاضة‬  | qurrāḍa |  ( قرض )
noun
(Zoology) clothes moth"
قَريض,"‫قَريض‬  | qarīḍ |  ( قرض )
noun
poetry"
اسْتِقْراض,"‫اسْتِقْراض‬  | istiqrāḍ |  ( قرض )
noun
loan request"
اقْتِراض,"‫اقْتِراض‬  | iqtirāḍ |  ( قرض )
noun
borrowing, loan
▸ ‫زِيادة تَكْليفِ الاقْتِراضِ‬
increased borrowing costs"
إقْراضيّ,"‫إقْراضيّ‬  | ʼiqrāḍiyy |  ( قرض )
adjective
lending (before n)
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج إقْراضيّ‬
lending program"
انْقِراض,"‫انْقِراض‬  | inqirāḍ |  ( قرض )
noun
extinction
▸ ‫حَيَوان مُهَدَّد بالانْقِراضِ‬
endangered species"
مُقْتَرِض,"‫مُقْتَرِض‬  | muqtariḍ |  ( قرض )
noun
borrower"
مِقْراض,"‫مِقْراض‬  | miqrāḍ |  ( قرض )
noun |‫مَقاريضُ‬|
(nail) clippers, scissors, trimming shears, pruning shears, hedge shears,
wire-cutters"
مِقْرَض,"‫مِقْرَض‬  | miqraḍ |  ( قرض )
noun |‫مَقارِضُ‬|
scissors
▸ ‫ابْن مِقْرَضٍ‬
ferret"
مُنْقَرِض,"‫مُنْقَرِض‬  | munqariḍ |  ( قرض )
adjective
extinct
▸ ‫حَيَوانات \ نَباتات مُنْقَرِضة‬
extinct animal/plant species"
قُرْط,"‫قُرْط‬  | qurṭ |  ( قرط )
noun |‫أَقْراط‬, ‫قِراط‬, ‫قُروط‬|
earring"
قَرْطاج,"‫قَرْطاج‬  | qarṭāj |  ( قرطاج ) , ‫قَرْطاجة‬
noun |dipt f|
Carthage (city in Tunisia), Carthage (ancient city on the coast of North
Africa)"
قِرْطاس,"‫قِرْطاس‬  | qirṭās |  ( قرطاس )
noun |‫قَراطيسُ‬|
1 [‫صَحيفة‬] (sheet of) paper, papyrus
2 [‫وَرَقة تُلَفُّ‬] bag rolled from paper"
قُرْطُبة,"‫قُرْطُبة‬  | qurṭuba |  ( قرطب )
noun
Cordoba (city in Spain)"
قُرْطُم,"‫قُرْطُم‬  | qurṭum |  ( قرطم ) , ‫قِرْطِم‬
noun
(Botany) safflower, Carthamus"
قَرَّظَ,"‫قَرَّظَ‬  | qarraẓa |  ( قرظ )
verb
to praise, to commend"
قَرَظ,"‫قَرَظ‬  | qaraẓ |  ( قرظ )
noun
type of acacia"
قُرَيْظة,"‫قُرَيْظة‬  | qurayẓa |  ( قرظ )
noun
▸ ‫بَنو قُرَيْظة‬
Banu Qurayzah (one of the three main Jewish tribes of Yathrib (Medina))"
تَقْريظ,"‫تَقْريظ‬  | taqrīẓ |  ( قرظ )
noun
praise, commendation"
قَرَعَ,"‫قَرَعَ‬  | qaraʻa |  ( قرع )
verb |a; ‫قَرْع‬; imperf ‫يَقْرَعُ‬|
to bang, to pound, to hammer, to sound, to ring
▸ ‫قَرَعَ باباً‬
to bang on a door
▸ ‫قَرَعَ جَرَساً‬
to ring a bell
▸ ‫قَرَعَ طَبْلاً‬
to bang a drum
▸ ‫قَرَعَ الكَأْسَ‬
to toast,
to clink glasses
▸ ‫قَرَعَ سِنَّهُ‬
to gnash/grind one's teeth"
قَرِعَ,"‫قَرِعَ‬  | qariʻa |  ( قرع )
verb |a; ‫قَرَع‬; imperf ‫يَقْرَعُ‬|
to go bald"
قَرَّعَ,"‫قَرَّعَ‬  | qarraʻa |  ( قرع )
verb
1 [‫وَبَّخَ‬] to reprimand, to reprove, to rebuke
2 [‫قَصَّ‬] to cut off completely
▸ ‫قَرَّعَ شَعْرَهُ‬
to shave one's head"
قارَعَ,"‫قارَعَ‬  | qāraʻa |  ( قرع )
verb
1 [‫ضارَبَ‬] to challenge, to contest, to fight
▸ ‫قارَعَ الحُجّةَ بالحُجّةِ‬
to counter one argument with another
2 [‫ساهَمَ‬] to draw lots"
تَقارَعَ,"‫تَقارَعَ‬  | taqāraʻa |  ( قرع )
verb
1 [‫تَضارَبَ‬] to strike one another
2 [‫أَلْقى القُرْعةَ‬] to strike lots"
اقْتَرَعَ,"‫اقْتَرَعَ‬  | iqtaraʻa |  ( قرع )
verb
1 [‫انْتَخَبَ‬] to vote
▸ ‫اقْتَرَعَ لِمُرَشَّحٍ \ حِزْبٍ‬
to vote for a candidate/party
2 [‫أَجْرى قُرْعةً‬] to put up for raffle, to draw lots
▸ ‫اقْتَرَعَ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to draw lots for something"
قَرْع,"‫قَرْع‬  | qarʻ |  ( قرع )
A noun
percussion, knocking, rapping, ringing
▸ ‫قَرْع طَبْلٍ‬
percussion drum
▸ ‫قَرْع ناقوسِ الخَطَرِ‬
ringing of alarm bells
B collective noun
pumpkin
▸ ‫قَرْع صَيْفيّ‬
courgette (British), zucchini (US)
▸ ‫دودة القَرْعِ‬
round worm"
قارِعة,"‫قارِعة‬  | qāriʻa |  ( قرع )
noun
1 [‫وَسَط‬] middle
▸ ‫على \ في قارِعةِ الطَريقِ‬
in the middle of the road
2 [‫كارِثة‬] catastrophe
▸ ‫سورة القارِعة‬
The Striking Hour (Sura 101)"
قُرْعة,"‫قُرْعة‬  | qurʻa |  ( قرع )
noun |‫قُرَع‬|
raffle, lot
▸ ‫بالقُرْعةِ‬
appointed by lot
▸ ‫قَرَّرَ شَيْئاً بالقُرْعةِ‬
to determine something by drawing lots
▸ ‫إجْراء القُرْعةِ‬
raffling
▸ ‫أَجْرى \ سَحَبَ قُرْعةً‬
to raffle (off)
▸ ‫أَجْرى القُرْعةَ‬
to raffle (off)
▸ ‫أَجْرى قُرْعةً للفَوْزِ بِتَذاكِرَ مَجّانيّةٍ‬
to raffle off free tickets"
اقْتِراع,"‫اقْتِراع‬  | iqtirāʻ |  ( قرع )
noun |‫اقْتِراعات‬|
1 [‫تَصْويت‬] election, vote, voting
▸ ‫صُنْدوق اقْتِراعٍ‬
ballot box
▸ ‫حَقّ الاقْتِراعِ‬
suffrage, voting rights
▸ ‫مَرْكَز اقْتِراعٍ‬, ‫مَكْتَب اقْتِراعٍ‬, ‫مَقَرّ اقْتِراعٍ‬
polling station (British), polling place (US)
▸ ‫يَوْم الاقْتِراعِ‬
polliing day
▸ ‫أَجْرى اقْتِراعاً‬
to take a vote/ballot/poll
2 [‫قُرْعة‬] raffle, drawing lots
▸ ‫أَجْرى الاقْتِراعَ‬
to raffle (off)
▸ ‫قَرَّرَ شَيْئاً بالاقْتِراعِ‬
to determine something by drawing lots
▸ ‫الاقْتِراع للدَوْرِ رُبْعِ النِهائيِّ‬
the draw for the quarter finals"
أَقْرَع,"‫أَقْرَع‬  | ʼaqraʻ |  ( قرع )
adjective |dipt|
bare
▸ ‫أَرْض قَرْعاء‬
bare soil"
تَقْريع,"‫تَقْريع‬  | taqrīʻ |  ( قرع )
noun
scolding, dressing-down, admonition
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ للتَقْريعِ‬
to get a dressing-down"
مُقْتَرِع,"‫مُقْتَرِع‬  | muqtariʻ |  ( قرع )
noun
voter
▸ ‫نِسْبة المُقْتَرِعينَ‬
voter turnout"
مِقْرَعة,"‫مِقْرَعة‬  | miqraʻa |  ( قرع )
noun |‫مَقارِعُ‬|
1 [‫بابٍ‬] knocker
2 [‫أَداة من خَشَبٍ‬] hammer"
قِرْغيزِسْتان,"‫قِرْغيزِسْتان‬  | qirḡīzistān |  ( قرغيزستان )
noun |f|
Kyrgyzstan"
قَرَفَ,"‫قَرَفَ‬  | qarafa |  ( قرف )
verb |i; ‫قَرْف‬; imperf ‫يَقْرِفُ‬|
to peel"
قَرِفَ,"‫قَرِفَ‬  | qarifa |  ( قرف )
verb |a; ‫قَرَف‬; imperf ‫يَقْرَفُ‬|
|‫من‬| to loathe, to detest
▸ ‫قَرِفَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to have an aversion to somebody,
to loathe somebody"
قَرَّفَ,"‫قَرَّفَ‬  | qarrafa |  ( قرف )
verb
to nauseate, to disgust
▸ ‫قَرَّفَ شَخْصاً‬
to disgust somebody"
قارَفَ,"‫قارَفَ‬  | qārafa |  ( قرف )
verb
to yield (to), to submit (to), to be seduced (by)
▸ ‫قارَفَ الذَنْبَ‬
to be seduced by sin"
اقْتَرَفَ,"‫اقْتَرَفَ‬  | iqtarafa |  ( قرف )
verb
to commit, to perpetrate
▸ ‫اقْتَرَفَ ذَنْباً‬
to commit a sin
▸ ‫اقْتَرَفَ جَريمةً‬
to commit a crime"
قَرَف,"‫قَرَف‬  | qaraf |  ( قرف )
noun
distaste, disgust, revulsion
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالقَرَفِ من شَخْصٍ‬
to be disgusted with somebody, to be revolted by somebody"
قَرافة,"‫قَرافة‬  | qarāfa |  ( قرف )
noun
cemetery, graveyard"
قِرْفة,"‫قِرْفة‬  | qirfa |  ( قرف )
noun |‫قِرَف‬|
1 [‫نَوْع من البَهارِ‬] cinnamon
▸ ‫عود قِرْفةٍ‬
cinnamon stick
▸ ‫قَبْصة قِرْفةٍ‬
pinch of cinnamon
2 (Zoology) ‫أُمّ قِرْفةٍ‬
pangolin"
قِرْفيّ,"‫قِرْفيّ‬  | qirfiyy |  ( قرف )
adjective
smelling/tasting of cinnamon, cinnamon-brown"
مُقْرِف,"‫مُقْرِف‬  | muqrif |  ( قرف )
adjective
loathsome, horrible, disgusting, repulsive
▸ ‫رَجُل مُقْرِف‬
loathsome man
▸ ‫مَنْظَر مُقْرِف‬
disgusting sight"
قَرْفَصَ,"‫قَرْفَصَ‬  | qarfaṣa |  ( قرفص )
verb |i; ‫قَرْفَصة‬; imperf ‫يُقَرْفِصُ‬|
to squat, to crouch"
قُرْفُصاء,"‫قُرْفُصاء‬  | qurfuṣāʼ |  ( قرفص )
noun |dipt f|
crouch, squatting position
▸ ‫جَلَسَ القُرْفُصاءَ‬
to crouch, to squat"
قَرَقَ,"‫قَرَقَ‬  | qaraqa |  ( قرق )
verb |i; ‫قَرْق‬; imperf ‫يَقْرِقُ‬|
to talk nonsense"
قِرْقَدَنّ,"‫قِرْقَدَنّ‬  | qirqadann |  ( قرقدن )
noun
European dormouse"
قَرْقَذان,"‫قَرْقَذان‬  | qarqaḏān |  ( قرقذ )
noun
squirrel"
قَرْقَرَ,"‫قَرْقَرَ‬  | qarqara |  ( قرقر )
verb |i; ‫قَرْقَرة‬; imperf ‫يُقَرْقِرُ‬|
to growl, to rumble, to grumble, to purr, to make a rumbling growl (camel)
▸ ‫يُقَرْقِرُ بَطْنُهُ‬
his stomach is growling
▸ ‫تُقَرْقِرُ القِطّةُ‬
the cat is purring"
قَرْقَرة,"‫قَرْقَرة‬  | qarqara |  ( قرقر )
noun |‫قَراقِرُ‬|
growl, rumbling, purring"
قَرْقَشَ,"‫قَرْقَشَ‬  | qarqaša |  ( قرقش )
verb |i; ‫قَرْقَشة‬; imperf ‫يُقَرْقِشُ‬|
to crunch"
قَرْقَعَ,"‫قَرْقَعَ‬  | qarqaʻa |  ( قرقع )
verb |i; ‫قَرْقَعة‬; imperf ‫يُقَرْقِعُ‬|
to clatter, to creak"
قَرْقَعة,"‫قَرْقَعة‬  | qarqaʻa |  ( قرقع )
noun
rumbling, beating, banging, clanging
▸ ‫سَمِعَ قَرْقَعةَ طُبولِ الحَرْبِ‬
to hear the beating of the war drums
▸ ‫قَرْقَعة السِلاحِ‬
the clash of weapons,
(figurative) war, fighting"
قَرْقيعان,"‫قَرْقيعان‬  | qarqīʻān |  ( قرقع ) , ‫قَرْقاعون‬, ‫قَرَنْقَعوه‬,
‫قَرَنْقَشوه‬
noun (Gulf)
Mid-Ramadan tradition in the Gulf where children go door-to-door at night in
traditional dress and receive treats"
قَرْقَفَ,"‫قَرْقَفَ‬  | qarqafa |  ( قرقف )
verb |i; ‫قَرْقَفة‬; imperf ‫يُقَرْقِفُ‬|
to chatter (teeth), to shiver with cold"
قُرْقُف,"‫قُرْقُف‬  | qurquf |  ( قرقف )
noun
(Zoology) tit
▸ ‫القُرْقُف الأَزْرَق‬
blue tit (Parus caeruleus)"
قَرَقوز,"‫قَرَقوز‬  | qaraqūz |  ( قرقوز )
noun
puppet (from a puppet show /play)"
قُرْقوش,"‫قُرْقوش‬  | qurqūš |  ( قرقوش )
noun |‫قَراقيشُ‬|
cartilage
▸ ‫قَراقيش‬
(Egypt) wafer-thin biscuit"
قِرِلّى,"‫قِرِلّى‬  | qirillā |  ( قرل )
noun
(Zoology) kingfisher"
قَرَمَ,"‫قَرَمَ‬  | qarama |  ( قرم )
verb |i; ‫قَرْم‬; imperf ‫يَقْرِمُ‬|
to nibble, to munch"
قُرْم,"‫قُرْم‬  | qurm |  ( قرم )
noun
mangrove (Avicennia marina)"
قُرْمة,"‫قُرْمة‬  | qurma |  ( قرم )
noun |‫قُرَم‬|
(Egypt) tree stump, woodblock, log"
قَرْمَدَ,"‫قَرْمَدَ‬  | qarmada |  ( قرمد )
verb |i; ‫قَرْمَدة‬; imperf ‫يُقَرْمِدُ‬|
to plaster, to tile"
قِرْميد,"‫قِرْميد‬  | qirmīd |  ( قرمد )
noun |‫قَراميدُ‬|
1 [‫حِجارة‬] roofing tile, tile, brick
▸ ‫سَقْف من القِرْميدِ الأَحْمَرِ‬
red tile roof
2 [‫ما يُطْلى بِهِ‬] plaster, stucco"
قِرْميديّ,"‫قِرْميديّ‬  | qirmīdiyy |  ( قرمد )
adjective
tile, brick"
قِرْمِز,"‫قِرْمِز‬  | qirmiz |  ( قرمز )
noun
crimson, scarlet"
قِرْمِزيّ,"‫قِرْمِزيّ‬  | qirmiziyy |  ( قرمز )
adjective
crimson, scarlet
▸ ‫حُمّى قِرْمِزيّة‬
scarlet fever"
قَرْمَشَ,"‫قَرْمَشَ‬  | qarmaša |  ( قرمش )
verb |i; ‫قَرْمَشة‬; imperf ‫يُقَرْمِشُ‬|
to crunch
▸ ‫طَعام يُقَرْمِشُ بين الأَسْنانِ‬
food that crunches in your mouth"
تَقَرْمَشَ,"‫تَقَرْمَشَ‬  | taqarmaša |  ( قرمش )
verb
to be crunchy, to make a funny noise"
مُقَرْمِش,"‫مُقَرْمِش‬  | muqarmiš |  ( قرمش )
adjective
crispy, crunchy"
مُقَرْمِشات,"‫مُقَرْمِشات‬  | muqarmišāt |  ( قرمش )
plural noun
snacks, nibbles (informal)"
قَرْموط,"‫قَرْموط‬  | qarmūṭ |  ( قرموط )
noun |‫قَراميطُ‬|
catfish"
قَرَنَ,"‫قَرَنَ‬  | qarana |  ( قرن )
verb |i; ‫قَرْن‬; imperf ‫يَقْرِنُ‬|
to unite, to combine, to connect, to attach
▸ ‫قَرَنَ القَوْلَ بالفِعْلِ \ بالعَمَلِ‬
to suit the action to the word,
≈ actions speak louder than words
▸ ‫قَرَنَ بين عَمَلَيْنِ‬
to combine two jobs
▸ ‫قَرَنَ شَيْئاً بِشُروطٍ‬
to attach conditions to something"
قارَنَ,"‫قارَنَ‬  | qārana |  ( قرن )
verb
1 [‫قابَلَ‬] to compare, to draw an analogy, to draw a parallel
▸ ‫قارَنَ اللُغةَ العَرَبيّةَ ب \ مع اللُغةِ الروسيّةِ‬
to compare Arabic to/with Russian
▸ ‫لا يُقارَنُ‬
incomparable
▸ ‫لا يُقارَنُ بِما أَنْجَزْتَ‬
it's not comparable to what you've accomplished
▸ ‫قارَنَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to compare oneself to somebody
▸ ‫إذا ما قورِنَ بالماضي‬
compared with the past
2 [‫صاحَبَ‬] to join (in)"
أَقْرَنَ,"‫أَقْرَنَ‬  | ʼaqrana |  ( قرن )
verb
to combine, to unite
▸ ‫أَقْرَنَ القَوْلَ بالفِعْلِ \ بالعَمَلِ‬
to suit the action to the word,
≈ actions speak louder than words"
اقْتَرَنَ,"‫اقْتَرَنَ‬  | iqtarana |  ( قرن )
verb
1 [‫تَزَوَّجَ‬] |‫ب‬| to marry
▸ ‫اقْتَرَنَتْ أُخْتي بِرَجُلٍ يابانيٍّ‬
my sister married a Japanese man
2 [‫ارْتَبَطَ‬] |‫ب‬| to be connected, to be linked, to coincide
▸ ‫اقْتَرَنَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be connected with something
▸ ‫اقْتَرَنَ بِمُوافَقةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to have somebody's consent
▸ ‫اقْتَرَنَتْ زِيارَتُهُ بِعيدِ الأَضْحى‬
his visit coincided with Eid ul-Adha"
تَقارَنَ,"‫تَقارَنَ‬  | taqārana |  ( قرن )
verb
to form a pair, to be a couple, to be linked"
قَرْن,"‫قَرْن‬  | qarn |  ( قرن )
noun |‫قُرون‬|
1 [‫مِائة سَنةٍ‬] century
▸ ‫القُرون الوُسْطى‬
Middle Ages
▸ ‫من القُرونِ الوُسْطى‬
medieval
▸ ‫قُرون غابِرة‬
past centuries
2 [‫حَيَوانٍ‬] horn
▸ ‫قَرْن اسْتِشْعارٍ‬
antenna, feeler (of an insect)
▸ ‫القَرْن الإفْريقيّ‬
the Horn of Africa
▸ ‫وَحيد القَرْنِ‬
rhinoceros
▸ ‫أُحاديّ القَرْنِ‬
unicorn
▸ ‫قَرْن وَحيدِ القَرْنِ‬
rhinoceros horn
▸ ‫ذو القَرْنَيْنِ‬
he who has horns (epithet of Alexander the Great)
3 [‫مادّة‬] horn
▸ ‫مُشْط مَصْنوع من قَرْنِ الغَزالِ‬
a comb made of gazelle horn"
قِرْن,"‫قِرْن‬  | qirn |  ( قرن )
noun |‫أَقْران‬|
equal, peer
▸ ‫لَقِيَ قِرْنَهُ‬
he has met his match"
قِران,"‫قِران‬  | qirān |  ( قرن )
noun
1 [‫زَواج‬] marriage, matrimony
▸ ‫يَوْم عَقْدِ القِرانِ‬
wedding day
▸ ‫عَقَدَ القِرانَ‬
to be joined in matrimony
▸ ‫عَقَدَ قِرانَهُ على الآنِسةِ …‬
he was joined in matrimony with Miss …
2 (Astrology) conjunction"
قَرْنيّة,"‫قَرْنيّة‬  | qarniyya |  ( قرن )
noun
cornea
▸ ‫سَحابة القَرْنيّةِ‬
(Medicine) nebula"
قَرين,"‫قَرين‬  | qarīn |  ( قرن )
noun |‫قُرَناءُ‬|
1 [‫زَوْج‬] husband, spouse, consort
▸ ‫قَرين المَلِكةِ‬
the (Prince) Consort
2 [‫مُناظِر‬] equal, peer
▸ ‫وَجَدَ قَرينَهُ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to find one's match in something/somebody
▸ ‫لا قَرينَ لَهُ‬
without equal, unparalleled"
قَرينة,"‫قَرينة‬  | qarīna |  ( قرن )
noun |‫قَرائِنُ‬|
1 [‫زَوْجة‬] wife, spouse, consort
▸ ‫الرَئيس وَقَرينَتُهُ‬
the president and his wife
2 [‫دَليل‬] indication, sign, clue
▸ ‫قَرينة على شَيْءٍ‬
an indication of something
▸ ‫تَوَصَّلَت الشُرْطةُ إلى قَرائِنَ تُؤَكِّدُ أنّ …‬
the police have indications that confirm that …
3 [‫صِلة‬] connection, relationship
▸ ‫قَرينة الكَلامِ‬
context
4 (Law) presumption
▸ ‫قَرينة البَراءةِ \ الشَكِّ‬
presumption of innocence,
the benefit of the doubt"
اقْتِران,"‫اقْتِران‬  | iqtirān |  ( قرن )
noun
1 [‫ارْتِباط‬] link, connection
2 (Astrology) conjunction
3 (Psychology) association"
أَقْرَن,"‫أَقْرَن‬  | ʼaqran |  ( قرن )
adjective |dipt; ‫قُرْن‬|
1 [‫ذو قَرْنٍ‬] horned
2 [‫لا مُقاطَعةَ بين حاجِبَيْهِ‬] having a unibrow"
مُقارَن,"‫مُقارَن‬  | muqāran |  ( قرن )
adjective
comparative
▸ ‫عِلْم اللُغةِ المُقارَن‬
comparative linguistics"
مُقارِن,"‫مُقارِن‬  | muqārin |  ( قرن )
adjective
comparative
▸ ‫إطار مُقارِن‬
comparative framework
▸ ‫مُقارِناً ب …‬
in/by comparison with …, compared with …"
مُقارَنة,"‫مُقارَنة‬  | muqārana |  ( قرن )
noun
comparison
▸ ‫قابِل للمُقارَنةِ‬
comparable
▸ ‫مُقارَنة غَيْر عادِلةٍ‬
an unfair comparison
▸ ‫مُقارَنة بين فيلْمَيْنِ‬
comparison between two films
▸ ‫مُقارَنة لُغةٍ ب \ مع لُغةٍ أُخْرى‬
comparison between one language and another
▸ ‫بالمُقارَنةِ مع شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
compared with something/somebody, in comparison with something/somebody
▸ ‫مُقارَنةً ب \ مع العامِ الماضي‬
compared with last year
▸ ‫على وَجْهِ المُقارَنةِ‬
by way of comparison
▸ ‫لا يوجَدُ وَجْهُ مُقارَنةٍ‬
there is no comparison"
مِقْرَن,"‫مِقْرَن‬  | miqran |  ( قرن )
noun
yoke"
مَقْرون,"‫مَقْرون‬  | maqrūn |  ( قرن )
adjective
connected, linked
▸ ‫حَواجِب مَقْرونة‬
unibrow"
مَقَرونة,"‫مَقَرونة‬  | maqarūna |  ( قرن ) , ‫مَكَرونة‬
noun
pasta"
قَرْنَبيط,"‫قَرْنَبيط‬  | qarnabīṭ |  ( قرنبيط )
noun
cauliflower"
مُقَرْنَص,"‫مُقَرْنَص‬  | muqarnaṣ |  ( قرنص )
noun
muqarnas (type of corbel used in Islamic architecture)"
قَرَنْفُل,"‫قَرَنْفُل‬  | qaranful |  ( قرنفل ) , ‫قُرُنْفُل‬
noun
1 [‫تابِل‬] clove
▸ ‫كَبْش قَرَنْفُلٍ‬
a (single) clove
2 carnation
▸ ‫قَرَنْفُل الشاعِرِ‬
Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus)"
قَرَوُسْطيّ,"‫قَرَوُسْطيّ‬  | qarawusṭiyy |  ( قروسطي )
adjective
medieval
▸ ‫فَلْسَفة قَرَوُسْطيّة‬
medieval philosophy"
قَرى,"‫قَرى‬  | qarā |  ( قري )
verb |i; ‫قِرًى‬; imperf ‫يَقْري‬|
to receive hospitably, to accommodate
▸ ‫قَرى شَخْصاً‬
to receive somebody hospitably,
to accommodate somebody"
تَقَرّى,"‫تَقَرّى‬  | taqarrā |  ( قري )
verb
to investigate"
قَرَويّ,"‫قَرَويّ‬  | qarawiyy |  ( قري )
A adjective
rural, village (before n), of/from Kairouan
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع قَرَويّ‬
rural community
▸ ‫مَجْلِس قَرَويّ‬
village council
B noun
villager, resident of Kairouan
▸ ‫جامِعة القَرَويّينَ‬
al-Karaouine (mosque and university of Fez)"
قِرًى,"‫قِرًى‬  | qiran |  ( قري )
noun
hospitality, hospitable welcome"
قَرْية,"‫قَرْية‬  | qarya |  ( قري )
noun |‫قُرًى‬|
village
▸ ‫سُكّان \ أَهْل القَرْيةِ‬
village residents"
قُزَح,"‫قُزَح‬  | quzaḥ |  ( قزح )
noun
rainbow
▸ ‫قَوْس قُزَحٍ‬
rainbow"
قُزَحيّة,"‫قُزَحيّة‬  | quzaḥiyya |  ( قزح )
noun
(Anatomy) iris"
قَزَّ,"‫قَزَّ‬  | qazza |  ( قزز )
verb |u; ‫قَزّ‬; imperf ‫يَقُزُّ‬|
to detest, to have an aversion to
▸ ‫قَزَّتْ نَفْسُهُ شَيْئاً \ عن \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to detest something,
to have an aversion to something"
تَقَزَّزَ,"‫تَقَزَّزَ‬  | taqazzaza |  ( قزز )
verb
to be disgusted, to feel aversion
▸ ‫تَقَزَّزَ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to to be disgusted by somebody/something,
to have an aversion to somebody/something
▸ ‫تَقَزَّزَ من رائِحةِ \ مَنْظَرِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be disgusted by the smell/sight of something"
قَزّ,"‫قَزّ‬  | qazz |  ( قزز )
noun
silk
▸ ‫دودة القَزِّ‬
silkworm"
قَزّاز,"‫قَزّاز‬  | qazzāz |  ( قزز )
noun
silk merchant"
تَقَزُّز,"‫تَقَزُّز‬  | taqazzuz |  ( قزز )
noun
revulsion, distaste, disgust
▸ ‫تَقَزُّز من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
aversion to something/somebody
▸ ‫شَيْء يُثيرُ التَقَزُّزَ‬
something detestable/disgusting"
مُتَقَزِّز,"‫مُتَقَزِّز‬  | mutaqazziz |  ( قزز )
adjective
sick, disgusted"
مُقَزِّز,"‫مُقَزِّز‬  | muqazziz |  ( قزز )
adjective
disgusting, repulsive, revolting
▸ ‫مَنْظَر مُقَزِّز‬
a disgusting sight"
قَزَع,"‫قَزَع‬  | qazaʻ |  ( قزع )
collective noun
billowing clouds"
قَزُمَ,"‫قَزُمَ‬  | qazuma |  ( قزم )
verb |u; ‫قَزامة‬; imperf ‫يَقْزُمُ‬|
to be a dwarf"
قَزَّمَ,"‫قَزَّمَ‬  | qazzama |  ( قزم )
verb
to belittle, to trivialize"
تَقَزَّمَ,"‫تَقَزَّمَ‬  | taqazzama |  ( قزم )
verb
to suffer from dwarfism"
قَزَم,"‫قَزَم‬  | qazam |  ( قزم ) , ‫قَزْم‬
A noun |‫أَقْزام‬|
1 [‫خُرافيّ‬] dwarf, gnome
▸ ‫الأَميرة والأَقْزام السَبْعة‬
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
2 [‫من شَعْبٍ إفْريقيٍّ‬] Pygmy
3 (offensive) [‫شَخْص قَصير‬] little person
B adjective |‫أَقْزام‬|
miniature, pygmy, dwarf (before n)
▸ ‫حِصان قَزَم‬
miniature horse
▸ ‫نَجْم \ كَوْكَب قَزَم‬
dwarf star/planet"
قَزَميّ,"‫قَزَميّ‬  | qazamiyy |  ( قزم )
adjective
dwarf (before n), pygmy (before n)
▸ ‫كَوْكَب قَزَميّ‬
dwarf planet"
تَقَزُّم,"‫تَقَزُّم‬  | taqazzum |  ( قزم )
noun
dwarfism, becoming shorter"
تَقْزيم,"‫تَقْزيم‬  | taqzīm |  ( قزم )
noun
belittlement, belittling
▸ ‫تَقْزيم دَوْرِ شَخْصٍ‬
belittling somebody's involvement"
قَزْوين,"‫قَزْوين‬  | qazwīn |  ( قزو )
noun |dipt f|
Qazvin (province in Iran and its capital)
▸ ‫بَحْر قَزْوينَ‬
Caspian Sea"
قَسَرَ,"‫قَسَرَ‬  | qasara |  ( قسر )
verb |i; ‫قَسْر‬; imperf ‫يَقْسِرُ‬|
to force, to compel
▸ ‫قَسَرَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to force somebody to do something"
قَسْر,"‫قَسْر‬  | qasr |  ( قسر )
noun
force, compulsion, coercion
▸ ‫قَسْراً‬
under duress/pressure, involuntarily
▸ ‫هُجِّرَ قَسْراً‬
to be displaced/forced out"
قَسْريّ,"‫قَسْريّ‬  | qasriyy |  ( قسر )
adjective
forced, enforced, compulsory
▸ ‫تَهْجير قَسْريّ‬
forced migration, displacement
▸ ‫اخْتِفاء قَسْريّ‬
forced disappearance
▸ ‫غِياب قَسْريّ‬
enforced absence
▸ ‫التَدْخين القَسْريّ‬
passive smoking"
قَسَّ,"‫قَسَّ‬  | qassa |  ( قسس )
verb |u; ‫قُسْوَسة‬; imperf ‫يَقُسُّ‬|
to enter the priesthood"
قَسّ,"‫قَسّ‬  | qass |  ( قسس ) , ‫قِسّ‬
noun |‫قُسوس‬, ‫قُسُس‬|
priest, clergyman, preacher, pastor"
قُسوسة,"‫قُسوسة‬  | qusūsa |  ( قسس )
noun
priesthood, ministry"
قِسّيس,"‫قِسّيس‬  | qissīs |  ( قسس )
noun |‫قِسّيسونَ‬, ‫قَساوِسة‬, ‫قُسّان‬, ‫أَقِسّة‬|
priest, clergyman, preacher, pastor
▸ ‫رَسَمَ شَخْصاً قِسّيساً‬
to ordain somebody as a priest
▸ ‫مَنْصِب قِسّيسٍ‬
priesthood"
قَسَطَ,"‫قَسَطَ‬  | qasaṭa |  ( قسط )
verb |i; ‫قِسْط‬; imperf ‫يَقْسِطُ‬|
to act righteously, to be fair, to be just"
قَسَّطَ,"‫قَسَّطَ‬  | qassaṭa |  ( قسط )
verb
1 [‫قَسَّمَ‬] to divide, to ration
2 [‫الدَيْنَ‬] to pay off, to pay in installments
▸ ‫قَسَّطَ ثَمَنَ بَيْتٍ‬
to pay for a house"
أَقْسَطَ,"‫أَقْسَطَ‬  | ʼaqsaṭa |  ( قسط )
verb
to act righteously, to be fair, to be just"
قِسْط,"‫قِسْط‬  | qisṭ |  ( قسط )
noun |‫أَقْساط‬|
1 [‫مَرْحَلة‬] instalment, payment
▸ ‫على أَقْساطٍ‬
in instalments
▸ ‫قِسْط شَهْريّ‬
monthly payment
▸ ‫دَفَع \ سَدَّدَ ثَمَنَ شَيْءٍ على أَقْساطٍ‬
to pay something in instalments
▸ ‫سَدَّدَ آخَرَ قِسْطٍ من الدَيْنِ‬
to pay the last instalment of a debt
▸ ‫أَقْساط مَدْرَسيّة‬
school tuition,
the cost of schooling
2 [‫تَأْمينٍ‬] premium, contribution
3 [‫نَصيب‬] portion, share
▸ ‫قِسْط كَبير \ وافِر من شَيْءٍ‬
a generous portion of something
▸ ‫نالَ قِسْطاً كَبيراً من المَجْدِ والشُهْرةِ‬
to gain a great deal of fame
▸ ‫أَخَذَ قِسْطَهُ من الراحةِ‬
to take a well-earned rest
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ قِسْطاً كَبيراً من المَسْؤوليّةِ‬
to bear a great deal of responsibility
4 [‫عَدْل‬] fairness"
تَقْسيط,"‫تَقْسيط‬  | taqsīṭ |  ( قسط )
noun
payment in instalments, payment plan
▸ ‫اشْتَرى شَيْئاً بالتَقْسيطِ‬
to buy something on an instalment/a payment plan,
to buy something on credit
▸ ‫طَلَبَ تَقْسيطَ الدَيْنِ‬
to request a payment plan"
مُقْسِط,"‫مُقْسِط‬  | muqsiṭ |  ( قسط )
A adjective
equitable
▸ ‫الْتِهاب الفَقارِ المُقْسِطِ‬
(Medicine) ankylosing spondylitis
B noun
▸ ‫المُقْسِط‬
the Equitable (one of the names of God)"
قِسْطاس,"‫قِسْطاس‬  | qisṭās |  ( قسطاس )
noun |‫قَساطيسُ‬|
(pair of) scales, balance"
قَسْطَرة,"‫قَسْطَرة‬  | qasṭara |  ( قسطر )
noun
catheter"
قَسْطَل,"‫قَسْطَل‬  | qasṭal |  ( قسطل )
noun |‫قَساطِلُ‬|
chestnut"
القُسْطَنْطينيّة,"‫القُسْطَنْطينيّة‬  | al-qusṭanṭīniyya |  ( قسطنطنية )
noun
Constantinople"
قَسَمَ,"‫قَسَمَ‬  | qasama |  ( قسم )
verb |i; ‫قَسْم‬; imperf ‫يَقْسِمُ‬|
1 [‫جَزَّأَ‬] to divide, to split, to share out
▸ ‫قَسَمَ مُناصَفةً‬
to split evenly
▸ ‫قَسَمَ شَيْئاً إلى \ في جُزْأَيْنِ‬
to divide something into two
▸ ‫قَسَمَ مَجْموعةً إلى مَجْموعَتَيْنِ‬
to split a group into two groups
▸ ‫قَسَمَ شَيْئاً (مُناصَفةً) بين طَرَفَيْنِ‬
to divide something (evenly) between two parties
2 (Mathematics) to divide
▸ ‫قَسَمَ عِشْرينَ على أَرْبَعةٍ‬
to divide twenty by four"
قَسَّمَ,"‫قَسَّمَ‬  | qassama |  ( قسم )
verb
to divide, to split, to distribute, to share out
▸ ‫قَسَّمَ الأَرْباحَ‬
to share out the profits
▸ ‫قَسَّمَ التَلاميذَ إلى مَجْموعَتَيْنِ‬
to divide the students into two groups
▸ ‫قَسَّمَ شَيْئاً إلى أَقْسامٍ‬
to divide something into pieces"
قاسَمَ,"‫قاسَمَ‬  | qāsama |  ( قسم )
verb
to share
▸ ‫قاسَمَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to share something with somebody"
أَقْسَمَ,"‫أَقْسَمَ‬  | ʼaqsama |  ( قسم )
verb
to swear, to take an oath
▸ ‫أَقْسَمَ باللهِ‬
to swear to God
▸ ‫أَقْسَمَ يَميناً‬
to swear an oath
▸ ‫أَقْسَمَ أَلاّ يَقولَ إلاّ الحَقيقةَ‬
to swear to tell the truth"
تَقَسَّمَ,"‫تَقَسَّمَ‬  | taqassama |  ( قسم )
verb
1 [‫تَفَرَّقَ‬] to be divided, to be be partitioned
▸ ‫تَقَسَّمَ الطَلَبةُ فِرَقاً‬
the students were divided into teams
2 [‫اقْتَسَمَ‬] to distribute between themselves
▸ ‫تَقَسَّموا الطَعامَ‬
they divided the food among themselves"
تَقاسَمَ,"‫تَقاسَمَ‬  | taqāsama |  ( قسم )
verb
to share with each other, to distribute between themselves
▸ ‫تَقاسَمَ التِرْكةَ مع إخْوَتِهِ‬
to share the inheritance with one's siblings
▸ ‫تَقاسَمَ الصَدارةَ‬
to share the lead (position)
▸ ‫تَقاسَمَ شَيْئاً بالتَساوي‬
to share in something equally"
انْقَسَمَ,"‫انْقَسَمَ‬  | inqasama |  ( قسم )
verb
to be divided, to become divided
▸ ‫انْقَسَمَت الآراءُ‬
the views differed
▸ ‫انْقَسَمَ الفَريقُ إلى مَجْموعَتَيْنِ‬
the team was split into two groups"
اقْتَسَمَ,"‫اقْتَسَمَ‬  | iqtasama |  ( قسم )
verb
to share, to distribute between themselves
▸ ‫اقْتَسَمَ الغَنائِمَ‬
to share the spoils"
قَسَم,"‫قَسَم‬  | qasam |  ( قسم )
noun |‫أَقْسام‬|
oath
▸ ‫قَسَم بُقْراط‬
Hippocratic oath
▸ ‫أَدّى قَسَماً‬
to make/take/swear an oath,
to swear
▸ ‫تَصْريح مَشْفوع بالقَسَمِ‬
sworn statement, affidavit
▸ ‫قَسَم الوَظيفةِ‬
oath of office"
قِسْم,"‫قِسْم‬  | qism |  ( قسم )
noun |‫أَقْسام‬|
1 [‫جُزْء‬] part, portion, section
▸ ‫القِسْم الشَرْقيّ من القُدْسِ‬
the eastern part of Jerusalem
▸ ‫يَقَعُ الكِتابُ في خَمْسةِ أَقْسامٍ‬
the book consists of five volumes/parts
▸ ‫سَيْطَرَ الجَيْشُ على قِسْمٍ كَبيرٍ من المَدينةِ‬
the army controlled a large part of the city
▸ ‫قِسْم الكَلامِ‬
part of speech
2 [‫مِنْطَقة‬] district, department
3 (Administration) department, section
▸ ‫قِسْم التاريخِ‬
the history department
4 (Sport) division, league
▸ ‫القِسْم الأَوَّل‬
the first division
5 (School North Africa) classroom, class, year
▸ ‫القِسْم الأَوَّل \ الثاني‬
first/second grade
▸ ‫القِسْم الابْتِدائيّ‬
(Saudi Arabia) elementary school"
قاسِم,"‫قاسِم‬  | qāsim |  ( قسم )
noun |‫قَواسِمُ‬|
1 (Mathematics) denominator, divisor
▸ ‫القاسِم المُشْتَرَك الأَعْظَم‬
the greatest common denominator
▸ ‫القاسِم المُشْتَرَك بين كُلِّ الفِئاتِ‬
(figurative) the common denominator among all the factions
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Qasim (male given name)"
قَسامة,"‫قَسامة‬  | qasāma |  ( قسم )
noun
beauty"
قِسْمة,"‫قِسْمة‬  | qisma |  ( قسم )
noun |‫قِسَم‬|
1 [‫تَقْسيم‬] allotment, distribution
▸ ‫قِسْمة عادِلة‬
a fair distribution
▸ ‫هذه هي قِسْمَتُهُ من الغَنيمةِ‬
this is his share of the spoils
2 [‫قَدَر‬] fate, destiny
▸ ‫كُلُّ شَيْءٍ قِسْمةٌ وَنَصيبٌ‬
≈ what can you do?, ≈ c'est la vie
3 (Mathematics) division
▸ ‫قِسْمة على ثَلاثةٍ‬
division by three
▸ ‫حاصِل قِسْمةٍ‬, ‫خارِج قِسْمةٍ‬, ‫ناتِج قِسْمةٍ‬
quotient
▸ ‫قابِل للقِسْمةِ‬
divisible
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للقِسْمةِ‬
indivisible
▸ ‫بِلادي لا تَقْبَلُ القِسْمةَ‬
my country cannot be divided"
قَسيم,"‫قَسيم‬  | qasīm |  ( قسم )
noun |‫أَقْسِماءُ‬|
1 [‫شَريك‬] partner, participant
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Qasim, Kassem (male given name)"
قَسيمة,"‫قَسيمة‬  | qasīma |  ( قسم )
noun |‫قَسائِمُ‬|
voucher, coupon, ticket, receipt
▸ ‫قَسيمة الاشْتِراكِ‬
subscription card
▸ ‫دَفَعَ قيمةَ قَسيمةٍ‬
to pay the value of voucher
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ قَسائِمَ المَوادِّ الغِذائيّةِ‬
to distribute food-aid vouchers"
اقْتِسام,"‫اقْتِسام‬  | iqtisām |  ( قسم )
noun |‫اقْتِسامات‬|
distribution, division, dividing
▸ ‫اقْتِسام الغَنائِمِ \ الثَرْوةِ‬
division of the spoils/wealth"
انْقِسام,"‫انْقِسام‬  | inqisām |  ( قسم )
noun |‫انْقِسامات‬|
division, schism
▸ ‫انْقِسام الذَرّاتِ‬
splitting atoms
▸ ‫انْقِسام داخِلَ \ في الحِزْبِ‬
a rift in the party
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للانْقِسامِ‬
indivisible
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ انْقِساماً‬
to cause a schism
▸ ‫كَرَّسَ \ عَمَّقَ الانْقِسامَ (بين الجانِبَيْنِ)‬
to entrench/deepen divisions (between the two sides)"
تَقْسيم,"‫تَقْسيم‬  | taqsīm |  ( قسم )
noun |‫تَقْسيمات‬|
1 [‫تَجْزِئة‬] division, district, classification
▸ ‫تَقْسيم إداريّ‬
administrative district
▸ ‫تَقْسيم الدَوائِرِ \ انْتِخابيّ‬
electoral district, constituency (British), district (US),
defining electoral districts, districting (US)
▸ ‫تَقْسيم كِتابٍ (إلى أَبْوابٍ)‬
division of a book (in chapters)
▸ ‫تَقْسيم إلى أَجْزاءٍ‬
division into sections
▸ ‫التَقْسيم إلى فُصولٍ‬
classification
▸ ‫إعادة التَقْسيمِ‬
redivision, rearrangement
▸ ‫إعادة تَقْسيمِ الدَوائِرِ‬
redrawing electoral districts, redistricting (US)
2 [‫تَوْزيع‬] distribution, proportion"
تَقْسيمة,"‫تَقْسيمة‬  | taqsīma |  ( قسم )
noun |‫تَقاسيمُ‬|
(Music) instrumental solo"
مُقاسِم,"‫مُقاسِم‬  | muqāsim |  ( قسم )
noun
partner"
مُقاسَمة,"‫مُقاسَمة‬  | muqāsama |  ( قسم )
noun
sharing
▸ ‫مُقاسَمة الأَرْباحِ‬
profit sharing"
مُقَسَّم,"‫مُقَسَّم‬  | muqassam |  ( قسم )
adjective
divided
▸ ‫غَيْر مُقَسَّمٍ‬
undivided
▸ ‫قُبْرُص مُقَسَّمةٌ إلى شَطْرَيْنِ‬
Cyprus is divided into two parts"
مُقَسِّم,"‫مُقَسِّم‬  | muqassim |  ( قسم )
noun
distributor"
مَقْسوم,"‫مَقْسوم‬  | maqsūm |  ( قسم )
A adjective
divisible, divided
▸ ‫مَقْسوم على ٣‬
divisible by three
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مَقْسومة بين بَلَدَيْنِ‬
a region divided between two countries
B noun
(Mathematics) |‫مَقاسيمُ‬| dividend
▸ ‫مَقْسوم عَلَيْهِ‬
divisor, denominator"
مُنْقَسِم,"‫مُنْقَسِم‬  | munqasim |  ( قسم )
adjective
divided, shared, divisible"
قُسَنْطينة,"‫قُسَنْطينة‬  | qusanṭīna |  ( قسنطين )
noun |dipt|
Constantine (city in Algeria)"
قَسا,"‫قَسا‬  | qasā |  ( قسو )
verb |u; ‫قَسْوة‬, ‫قَساوة‬; imperf ‫يَقْسو‬|
to be stern, to be strict, to be cruel
▸ ‫قَسا على شَخْصٍ‬
to be stern/strict with somebody
▸ ‫قَسا قَلْبُهُ‬
to be/become cruel
▸ ‫مَهْما قَسَت الظُروفُ …‬
no matter how difficult the circumstances …"
قَسّى,"‫قَسّى‬  | qassā |  ( قسو )
verb
to harden"
قاسى,"‫قاسى‬  | qāsā |  ( قسو )
verb
to suffer, to endure
▸ ‫قاسى آلاماً‬
to be in pain
▸ ‫قاسى المِحَنَ‬
to endure hardship"
أَقْسى,"‫أَقْسى‬  | ʼaqsā |  ( قسو )
verb
to harden
▸ ‫أَقْسى قَلْبَهُ‬
to be/become cruel"
قاسٍ,"‫قاسٍ‬  | qāsin |  ( قسو )
A adjective |‫قُساة‬|
1 [‫صُلْب‬] hard, solid, stiff, tough
▸ ‫غِطاء قاسٍ‬
solid cover,
hard top (car)
2 [‫عَنيف‬] harsh, strict, cruel, merciless
▸ ‫مُعامَلة قاسِية‬
cruel treatment
▸ ‫كَلام قاسٍ‬
harsh words
▸ ‫نِظام قاسٍ‬
a brutal regime
▸ ‫إجْراءات \ تَدابير قاسِية‬
strict measures,
draconian measures
▸ ‫بِنَبْرةٍ قاسِيةٍ‬
in a harsh tone
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ دَرْساً قاسِياً‬
to learn a hard lesson
▸ ‫الحَياةُ مَدْرَسةٌ قاسِيةٌ‬
life is a cruel teacher
3 [‫شَديد‬] extreme, hard, tough, heavy
▸ ‫جوع قاسٍ‬
extreme hunger
▸ ‫بَرْد قاسٍ‬
bitter cold
▸ ‫عُقوبة قاسِية‬
a harsh punishment
▸ ‫ضَرْبة قاسِية‬
a heavy blow
▸ ‫في \ تحت ظُروفٍ قاسِيةٍ‬
under difficult circumstances
B noun |‫قُساة‬|
brute, monster"
قَساوة,"‫قَساوة‬  | qasāwa |  ( قسو )
noun
1 [‫التَعامُلِ‬] cruelty, harshness
▸ ‫قَساوة على شَخْصٍ‬
cruelty against somebody
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً بِقَساوةٍ‬
to handle something/somebody harshly/roughly
▸ ‫بِقَساوةٍ‬
cruelly, harshly
2 [‫اللَحْمِ‬] toughness"
قَسْوة,"‫قَسْوة‬  | qaswa |  ( قسو )
noun
cruelty, harshness, difficulty, extremity
▸ ‫قَسْوة القَلْبِ‬
hardness of heart
▸ ‫قَسْوة الطَبيعةِ \ المَناخِ‬
the harshness of nature/the climate
▸ ‫قَسْوة الظُروفِ (الاقْتِصاديّةِ)‬
the difficulty of the (economic) conditions
▸ ‫بِقَسْوةٍ‬
cruelly, harshly"
مُقاساة,"‫مُقاساة‬  | muqāsāh |  ( قسو )
noun
hardship, deprivation"
قَشيب,"‫قَشيب‬  | qašīb |  ( قشب )
adjective |‫قُشُب‬|
new, clean"
قَشْتالة,"‫قَشْتالة‬  | qaštāla |  ( قشتال )
noun
(Geography) Castile"
قَشْتاليّ,"‫قَشْتاليّ‬  | qaštāliyy |  ( قشتالي )
A adjective
Castilian
B noun
Castilian"
قَشَدَ,"‫قَشَدَ‬  | qašada |  ( قشد )
verb |i-u; ‫قَشْد‬; imperf ‫يَقْشِدُ‬, ‫يَقْشُدُ‬|
to skim off"
قِشْدة,"‫قِشْدة‬  | qišda |  ( قشد )
noun
cream, whipping cream
▸ ‫خَفَقَ القِشْدةَ‬
to whip cream"
قِشْديّ,"‫قِشْديّ‬  | qišdiyy |  ( قشد )
adjective
1 [‫اللَوْنِ‬] cream (before n), cream-coloured
▸ ‫فُسْتان قِشْديّ‬
a cream-coloured dress
2 [‫الطَعامِ‬] creamy"
مَقْشود,"‫مَقْشود‬  | maqšūd |  ( قشد )
adjective
lean, low-fat
▸ ‫حَليب مَقْشود‬
skimmed milk (British), skim milk (US)
▸ ‫جُبْنة مَقْشودة‬
low-fat cheese"
قَشَرَ,"‫قَشَرَ‬  | qašara |  ( قشر )
verb |i-u; ‫قَشْر‬; imperf ‫يَقْشِرُ‬, ‫يَقْشُرُ‬|
1 [‫فَواكِهَ وَخُضَراً‬] to peel, to pare, to rasp, to scrape
▸ ‫قَشَرَ تُفّاحاً‬
to peel apples
2 [‫سَلَخَ‬] to skin"
قَشَّرَ,"‫قَشَّرَ‬  | qaššara |  ( قشر )
verb
to peel, to pare, to shell, to husk
▸ ‫قَشَّرَ بُرْتُقالةً \ بَيْضةً‬
to peel an orange/egg
▸ ‫قَشَّرَ تُفّاحاً‬
to peel apples
▸ ‫قَشَّرَ الجَمْبَريَّ‬
to peel/shell shrimps"
تَقَشَّرَ,"‫تَقَشَّرَ‬  | taqaššara |  ( قشر )
verb
to peel (off), to flake (off), to scale
▸ ‫يَتَقَشَّرُ جِلْدُ الثُعْبانِ‬
the snake is shedding its skin
▸ ‫يَتَقَشَّرُ الطِلاءُ‬
the paint is peeling off"
انْقَشَرَ,"‫انْقَشَرَ‬  | inqašara |  ( قشر )
verb
to peel (off), to flake (off)"
قِشْر,"‫قِشْر‬  | qišr |  ( قشر )
noun |‫قُشور‬|
1 [‫بَيْضٍ‬] shell
▸ ‫كَسَرَ قِشْرَ بَيْضةٍ‬
to break an eggshell
2 [‫ثَمْرٍ‬] peel, rind, pod
▸ ‫قِشْر البُرْتُقالِ‬
orange peel/rind
3 [‫شَجَرٍ‬] bark
4 [‫قَمْحٍ‬] chaff
5 [‫الجِلْدِ‬] flake
▸ ‫قِشْر الرَأْسِ‬
dandruff
6 [‫السَمَكِ‬] scale"
قَشّارة,"‫قَشّارة‬  | qaššāra |  ( قشر )
noun
peeler"
قُشارة,"‫قُشارة‬  | qušāra |  ( قشر )
noun
peel, peelings"
قِشْرة,"‫قِشْرة‬  | qišra |  ( قشر )
noun |‫قِشْر‬|
skin, crust, shell
▸ ‫القِشْرة الأَرْضيّة‬
the earth's crust
▸ ‫قِشْرة على الحَليبِ‬
skin on milk
▸ ‫قِشْرة فولٍ سودانيٍّ‬
peanut shell
▸ ‫قِشْرة بَيْضٍ‬
eggshell
▸ ‫قِشْرة المُخِّ \ الدِماغِ‬, ‫القِشْرة الخارِجيّة للمُخِّ‬
cerebral cortex
▸ ‫قِشْرة كِلْسيّة‬
crust of lime (soil),
scale, boiler scale (pipes)"
قِشْريّ,"‫قِشْريّ‬  | qišriyy |  ( قشر )
A adjective
scaly, flaky
B noun
▸ ‫قِشْريّات‬
crustaceans"
تَقْشير,"‫تَقْشير‬  | taqšīr |  ( قشر )
noun
peeling
▸ ‫تَقْشير البَصَلِ‬
peeling onions
▸ ‫تَقْشير الجِلْدِ‬
skin peel/resurfacing"
مُقَشِّر,"‫مُقَشِّر‬  | muqaššir |  ( قشر )
noun
▸ ‫مُقَشِّر للجِلْدِ‬
exfoliator"
مِقْشَرة,"‫مِقْشَرة‬  | miqšara |  ( قشر )
noun |‫مَقاشِرُ‬|
peeler"
قَشَّ,"‫قَشَّ‬  | qašša |  ( قشش )
verb |i-u; ‫قَشّ‬; imperf ‫يَقُشُّ‬, ‫يَقِشُّ‬|
1 [‫بَحَثَ‬] to collect, to gather, to search, to scour
▸ ‫قَشَّ الذاكِرةَ الجَماعيّةَ‬
to search the collective memory
▸ ‫قَشَّ المَكانَ‬
to scratch about/around somewhere looking for food
2 [‫يَبِسَ‬] to dry up, to be dry, to become dry"
قَشّ,"‫قَشّ‬  | qašš |  ( قشش )
noun |‫قُشوش‬|
straw, hay
▸ ‫كَوْم قَشٍّ‬
haystack
▸ ‫قَشّ الأَرُزِّ‬
rice hulls
▸ ‫من قَشٍّ‬
(made of) straw
▸ ‫بَيْت \ كوخ من قَشٍّ‬
straw hut
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن إبْرةٍ في كَوْمةِ قَشٍّ‬
to look for a needle in a haystack
▸ ‫حُمّى القَشِّ‬
hay fever"
قَشّة,"‫قَشّة‬  | qašša |  ( قشش )
noun
straw, a stalk of straw
▸ ‫القَشّة الّتي قَصَمَتْ ظَهْرَ البَعيرِ‬
the straw that broke the camel's back
▸ ‫كانَ كالقَشّةِ في مَهَبِّ الريحِ‬
to be like a straw in the wind (to be at the mercy of fate)"
تَقْشيش,"‫تَقْشيش‬  | taqšīš |  ( قشش )
noun
upholstering (with bamboo, hay, straw)
▸ ‫تَقْشيش الكَراسيِّ‬
chair upholstering"
مِقَشّة,"‫مِقَشّة‬  | miqašša |  ( قشش )
noun
broom, brush
▸ ‫عَصا مِقَشّةٍ‬
broomstick, broom handle"
قَشَطَ,"‫قَشَطَ‬  | qašaṭa |  ( قشط )
verb |i; ‫قَشْط‬; imperf ‫يَقْشِطُ‬|
to slice, to scrape off, to strip off, to skim off"
قَشَّطَ,"‫قَشَّطَ‬  | qaššaṭa |  ( قشط )
verb
to rob, to plunder"
قُشاط,"‫قُشاط‬  | qušāṭ |  ( قشط )
noun
flaky hard candy, piece, chip
▸ ‫قُشاط السِمْسِمِ‬
sesame candy
▸ ‫قُشاط الفولِ السودانيِّ‬
peanut brittle"
قِشاط,"‫قِشاط‬  | qišāṭ |  ( قشط )
noun
string, chord, belt"
قِشْطة,"‫قِشْطة‬  | qišṭa |  ( قشط )
noun
1 (Botany) Annona (Annonaceae)
2 (Cooking) cream, whipping cream"
مِقْشَط,"‫مِقْشَط‬  | miqšaṭ |  ( قشط )
noun |‫مَقاشِطُ‬|
plane, file"
قَشَعَ,"‫قَشَعَ‬  | qašaʻa |  ( قشع )
verb |a; ‫قَشْع‬; imperf ‫يَقْشَعُ‬|
to drive away, to disperse
▸ ‫قَشَعَ الظَلامَ‬
to dispel the darkness"
أَقْشَعَ,"‫أَقْشَعَ‬  | ʼaqšaʻa |  ( قشع )
verb
to dispel, to drive away, to scatter"
انْقَشَعَ,"‫انْقَشَعَ‬  | inqašaʻa |  ( قشع )
verb
to brighten up, to clear up, to disperse
▸ ‫يَنْقَشِعُ السَحابُ‬
the sky's clearing up
▸ ‫انْقَشَعَ الغُبارُ \ الدُخانُ‬
the dust/smoke cleared"
قَشَع,"‫قَشَع‬  | qašaʻ |  ( قشع )
noun
(Medicine) sputum"
اقْشَعَرَّ,"‫اقْشَعَرَّ‬  | iqšaʻarra |  ( قشعر )
verb
to shiver, to tremble
▸ ‫اقْشَعَرَّ بَدَنُهُ \ جِلْدُهُ‬
to shiver
▸ ‫اقْشَعَرَّتْ من البَرْدِ‬
she shivered from the cold"
قُشَعْريرة,"‫قُشَعْريرة‬  | qušaʻrīra |  ( قشعر )
noun
goose bumps, shiver
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بِقُشَعْريرةٍ من شَيْءٍ‬
to shiver/get goose bumps from something
▸ ‫جاءَتْني قُشَعْريرةٌ من الفيلْمِ‬
the movie gave me goose bumps"
قَشُفَ,"‫قَشُفَ‬  | qašufa |  ( قشف )
verb |u; ‫قَشافة‬; imperf ‫يَقْشُفُ‬|
to live in squalor"
تَقَشَّفَ,"‫تَقَشَّفَ‬  | taqaššafa |  ( قشف )
verb
1 [‫اقْتَصَدَ‬] to economize, to reduce, to stretch (meagre resources)
▸ ‫تَقَشَّفَ في الاسْتِهْلاكِ‬
to reduce consumption
2 [‫اكْتَفى بالضَروريِّ‬] to be austere, to live austerely"
تَقَشُّف,"‫تَقَشُّف‬  | taqaššuf |  ( قشف )
noun
1 [‫اقْتِصاديّ‬] austerity, cutbacks, retrenchment
▸ ‫عَمَليّة \ سِياسة التَقَشُّفِ‬
austerity measures/policy
▸ ‫عَمَليّة تَقَشُّفٍ شامِلة \ على مُسْتَوًى واسِعٍ‬
wide-ranging austerity measures
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ إجْراءاتِ تَقَشُّفٍ‬
to take austerity measures
▸ ‫تَقَشُّفات اقْتِصاديّة‬
economic retrenchment
2 [‫زُهْد‬] abstinence"
تَقَشُّفيّ,"‫تَقَشُّفيّ‬  | taqaššufiyy |  ( قشف )
adjective
austere, austerity (before n)
▸ ‫سِياسة تَقَشُّفيّة‬
austerity policy"
مُتَقَشِّف,"‫مُتَقَشِّف‬  | mutaqaššif |  ( قشف )
A adjective
ascetic, austere
▸ ‫مُوازَنة مُتَقَشِّفة‬
an austere budget
B noun
ascetic"
قِشْلة,"‫قِشْلة‬  | qišla |  ( قشل )
noun |‫قِشَل‬|
qishla (ancient military fort)"
قَصَبَ,"‫قَصَبَ‬  | qaṣaba |  ( قصب )
verb |i; ‫قَصْب‬; imperf ‫يَقْصِبُ‬|
to butcher, to carve"
قَصَّبَ,"‫قَصَّبَ‬  | qaṣṣaba |  ( قصب )
verb
1 [‫شَعْراً‬] to curl
2 [‫طَرَّزَ‬] to embroider"
قَصَب,"‫قَصَب‬  | qaṣab |  ( قصب )
collective noun
cane
▸ ‫قَصَب السُكَّرِ‬
sugar cane
▸ ‫سُكَّر القَصَبِ‬
cane sugar
IDIOM
‫نالَ \ أَحْرَزَ قَصَبَ السَبْقِ‬
to play a pioneering role, to be a trailblazer,
to achieve great success"
قَصّاب,"‫قَصّاب‬  | qaṣṣāb |  ( قصب )
noun
butcher"
قِصابة,"‫قِصابة‬  | qiṣāba |  ( قصب )
noun
butchery"
قَصَبة,"‫قَصَبة‬  | qaṣaba |  ( قصب )
noun
1 [‫أُنْبوب‬] pipe, tube, reed
▸ ‫قَصَبة هَوائيّة \ الرِئةِ‬
windpipe,
bronchi
2 [‫بَلْدة‬] (North Africa) citadel, kasbah
3 [‫عَظْم‬] marrowbone
▸ ‫قَصَبة الساقِ‬
shin bone, tibia
4 [‫قَلَم‬] reed pen
5 (Music) a type of wind instrument
6 [‫مِقْياس‬] linear measurement, approx 3.5 meters"
قَصَبيّ,"‫قَصَبيّ‬  | qaṣabiyy |  ( قصب )
adjective
reed (before n)"
قَصَدَ,"‫قَصَدَ‬  | qaṣada |  ( قصد )
verb |i; ‫قَصْد‬; imperf ‫يَقْصِدُ‬|
1 [‫تَوَجَّهَ‬] to go to, to proceed towards
▸ ‫قَصَدَ المَدينةَ‬
to go to the city
2 [‫نَوى‬] to mean, to intend, to plan (actions)
▸ ‫قَصَدَ شَيْئاً‬
to intend something
▸ ‫لم يَقْصِدْ بِهِ سوءاً‬
to not mean any harm
▸ ‫قَصَدَ السَفَرَ إلى وَطَنِهِ‬
to plan to travel to one's homeland
3 [‫عَنى‬] to mean, to intend (speech)
▸ ‫قَصَدَ من كَلامِهِ شَيْئاً‬
to intend to say something
▸ ‫ماذا تَقْصِدُ؟‬
what do you mean?,
what are you trying to say?
▸ ‫ماذا تَقْصِدُ بِهَذِهِ المُلاحَظةِ؟‬
what do you mean by that remark?"
قَصَّدَ,"‫قَصَّدَ‬  | qaṣṣada |  ( قصد )
verb
to write poetry"
أَقْصَدَ,"‫أَقْصَدَ‬  | ʼaqṣada |  ( قصد )
verb
to write poetry"
تَقَصَّدَ,"‫تَقَصَّدَ‬  | taqaṣṣada |  ( قصد )
verb
to intend, to aim, to economize, to save
▸ ‫مَنْ يَتَقَصَّدُ تَشْويهَ صورَتِنا‬
those who aim to tarnish our image"
اقْتَصَدَ,"‫اقْتَصَدَ‬  | iqtaṣada |  ( قصد )
verb
to economize, to save
▸ ‫اقْتَصَدَ في نَفَقاتِ الدَوْلةِ‬
to cut back on government spending
▸ ‫يَقْتَصِدُ الجِهازُ في اسْتِخْدامِ الماءِ والطاقةِ‬
the machine saves water and energy
▸ ‫سَيّارة تَقْتَصِدُ في اسْتِهْلاكِ الوَقودِ‬
a fuel-efficient car"
قَصْد,"‫قَصْد‬  | qaṣd |  ( قصد )
noun
goal, purpose, intention, meaning
▸ ‫قَصْد خَفيّ‬
ulterior motive
▸ ‫قَصْداً‬, ‫عن قَصْدٍ‬
intentionally, deliberately, well-considered, knowingly
▸ ‫عن غَيْرِ قَصْدٍ‬
unintentionally, inadvertently, accidentally
▸ ‫بِقَصْدِ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
with the intention to do something
▸ ‫لم يَكُنْ قَصْدي‬
that was not my intention
▸ ‫فَهِمْتُ قَصْدَكَ‬
I know what you mean
▸ ‫اللهُ وراء القَصْدِ‬
God supports our goal"
قاصِد,"‫قاصِد‬  | qāṣid |  ( قصد )
adjective
going, intending, resolute
▸ ‫قاصِداً‬
in the direction of, with the intention to,
resolutely
▸ ‫مَسيرة قاصِدة‬
forward march
▸ ‫عَدَد السُيّاحِ القاصِدينَ تِلْكَ المَناطِقِ‬
the number of tourists headed for those regions"
قُصادَ,"‫قُصادَ‬  | quṣāda |  ( قصد )
preposition
opposite, in front of"
قَصْديّ,"‫قَصْديّ‬  | qaṣdiyy |  ( قصد )
adjective
intentional, deliberate
▸ ‫جَريمة قَصْديّة‬
intentional crime"
قَصيد,"‫قَصيد‬  | qaṣīd |  ( قصد )
noun
genre of Arabic poetry
▸ ‫بَيْت القَصيدِ‬
essence"
قَصيدة,"‫قَصيدة‬  | qaṣīda |  ( قصد )
noun |‫قَصائِدُ‬|
poem, qasida (classical Arabic poem)
▸ ‫قَصيدة مَدْحٍ‬
ode, laudatory poem
▸ ‫قَصيدة غَزَليّة‬
love poem
▸ ‫كَتَبَ قَصيدةً‬
to write a poem
▸ ‫أَلْقى قَصيدةً‬
to recite a poem"
اقْتِصاد,"‫اقْتِصاد‬  | iqtiṣād |  ( قصد )
noun
1 [‫تَدْبير الحَياةِ الاقْتِصاديّةِ‬] economy
▸ ‫اقْتِصاد حُرّ‬
open economy
▸ ‫اقْتِصاد جُزْئيّ‬
microeconomics
▸ ‫اقْتِصاد كُلّيّ‬
macroeconomics
▸ ‫الاقْتِصاد العالَميّ \ الوَطَنيّ‬
the global/national economy
▸ ‫اقْتِصاد مُخَطَّط \ مُوَجَّه‬
planned economy
▸ ‫اقْتِصاد قِياسيّ‬
econometrics
▸ ‫عِلْم الاقْتِصادِ‬
economics
▸ ‫عالِم اقْتِصادٍ‬
economist
▸ ‫إنْعاش الاقْتِصادِ‬
stimulating the economy
▸ ‫تَباطُؤ \ نُموّ الاقْتِصادِ‬
slowing/growth of the economy
▸ ‫أَحْيا الاقْتِصادَ‬
to revive the economy
▸ ‫دَمَّرَ الاقْتِصادَ‬
to destroy the economy
2 [‫تَوْفير‬] retrenchment"
اقْتِصاديّ,"‫اقْتِصاديّ‬  | iqtiṣādiyy |  ( قصد )
A adjective
1 [‫مَنْسوب إلى الاقْتِصادِ‬] economic
▸ ‫اقْتِصاديّات‬
economy
▸ ‫اقْتِصاديّ كُلّيّ‬
macroeconomic
▸ ‫اقْتِصاديّ جُزْئيّ‬
microeconomic
▸ ‫السِياسة الاقْتِصاديّة‬
economic policy
▸ ‫دَوافِع اقْتِصاديّة‬
economic motives
▸ ‫تَخْطيط اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic plan
▸ ‫وِزارة الشُؤونِ الاقْتِصاديّةِ‬
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Department of Trade and Industry (British),
Department of Commerce (US)
▸ ‫فَتْرة ازْدِهارٍ \ رُكودٍ اقْتِصاديٍّ‬
period of economic boom/recession
2 [‫مُقْتَصِد‬] economical, frugal, thrifty
▸ ‫غَيْر اقْتِصاديٍّ‬
uneconomical
▸ ‫سَيّارة اقْتِصاديّة‬
economical car
▸ ‫مِصْباح اقْتِصاديّ‬
energy-efficient light bulb
B noun
economist"
مُقْتَصِد,"‫مُقْتَصِد‬  | muqtaṣid |  ( قصد )
adjective
economical, thrifty"
مَقْصَد,"‫مَقْصَد‬  | maqṣad |  ( قصد )
noun
destination"
مَقْصِد,"‫مَقْصِد‬  | maqṣid |  ( قصد )
noun |‫مَقاصِدُ‬|
1 [‫وِجْهة‬] destination
▸ ‫مَقْصِد سِياحيّ‬
a tourist destination
2 [‫غاية‬] goal, intention
▸ ‫مَقاصِد الشَريعةِ‬
principal objectives of Islamic law"
مَقْصود,"‫مَقْصود‬  | maqṣūd |  ( قصد )
A adjective
deliberate, intentional
▸ ‫غَيْر مَقْصودٍ‬
unintentional,
unintended
▸ ‫تَأْثير غَيْر مَقْصودٍ‬
unintended consequence, side effect
▸ ‫إهانة مَقْصودة‬
deliberate insult
B noun
1 [‫مَعْنًى‬] meaning
▸ ‫فَهِمَ المَقْصودَ‬
to understand the intended meaning
▸ ‫المَقْصودُ بِذَلِكَ هو …‬
what's meant by that is …
2 [‫هَدَف‬] aim, goal"
قَصْدير,"‫قَصْدير‬  | qaṣdīr |  ( قصدير )
noun
tin"
قَصْديريّ,"‫قَصْديريّ‬  | qaṣdīriyy |  ( قصدير )
adjective
tin (before n), tin-coloured"
قَصَرَ,"‫قَصَرَ‬  | qaṣara |  ( قصر )
verb |u|
1 [‫عَجَزَ‬] |‫قُصور‬| to be remiss
▸ ‫قَصَرَ عن واجِباتِهِ‬
to be remiss in one's duties
▸ ‫قَصَرَ عن تَسْديدِ دَيْنِهِ‬
to fail to repay one's debts
2 [‫أَخَذَ من طولِهِ‬] |‫قِصَر‬| to shorten, to curtail
3 [‫حَصَرَ‬] |‫قَصْر‬| to limit, to restrict
▸ ‫قَصَرَ نَفْسَهُ على فِعْلِ الخَيْرِ‬
to limit oneself to doing good
▸ ‫قَصَرَ المُحادَثةَ على مَوْضوعٍ واحِدٍ‬
to limit the conversation to one subject
▸ ‫قَصَرَ نَفَقاتِهِ‬
to restrict one's expenses"
قَصُرَ,"‫قَصُرَ‬  | qaṣura |  ( قصر )
verb |u; ‫قِصَر‬, ‫قَصْر‬, ‫قَصارة‬; imperf ‫يَقْصُرُ‬|
to be short, to become short
▸ ‫تَقْصُرُ الأَيّامُ‬
the days are shortening"
قَصَّرَ,"‫قَصَّرَ‬  | qaṣṣara |  ( قصر )
verb
1 [‫أَهْمَلَ‬] to fail, to fall short, to neglect, to omit
▸ ‫قَصَّرَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to neglect something
▸ ‫قَصَّرَ في واجِبِهِ \ مُهِمَّتِهِ \ عَمَلِهِ‬
to fail in one's duty/task/work
▸ ‫قَصَّرَ في الأَداءِ‬
to fail to perform
▸ ‫قَصَّرَ في حَقِّ شَخْصٍ‬
to disrespect somebody, to do somebody wrong
2 [‫جَعَلَهُ قَصيراً‬] to shorten, to curtail, to reduce
▸ ‫قَصَّرَ سِرْوالاً‬
to take up a pair of trousers (British), to hem a pair of pants (US)
▸ ‫قَصَّرَ لِشَخْصٍ مُدّةَ العُقوبةِ‬
to reduce somebody's sentence
▸ ‫قَصَّرَ المَسافةَ بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬
to shorten the distance between two things
▸ ‫قَصَّرَ عُمْرَ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to shorten somebody's/something's life,
(figurative) to be the death of somebody/something
3 [‫غَسَلَ وَبَيَّضَ‬] to bleach"
أَقْصَرَ,"‫أَقْصَرَ‬  | ʼaqṣara |  ( قصر )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ قَصيراً‬] to shorten, to cut short
2 [‫امْتَنَعَ‬] |‫عن‬| to refrain from, to abstain from
▸ ‫أَقْصَرَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to refrain from something
▸ ‫أَقْصَرَ عن القُمارِ‬
to abstain from gambling"
تَقاصَرَ,"‫تَقاصَرَ‬  | taqāṣara |  ( قصر )
verb
1 [‫قَصُرَ‬] to become shorter
2 [‫أَمْسَكَ‬] |‫عن‬| to stop, to refrain from
▸ ‫تَقاصَرَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to refrain from something"
اقْتَصَرَ,"‫اقْتَصَرَ‬  | iqtaṣara |  ( قصر )
verb
|‫على‬| to be restricted (to), to be limited (to), to limit (oneself) (to)
▸ ‫اقْتَصَرَ الأَمْرُ على …‬
the matter was restricted to …
▸ ‫لا يَقْتَصِرُ الضَرَرُ على (مُجَرَّدِ) …‬
the damage is not limited (solely) to …
▸ ‫يَقْتَصِرُ دَوْرُ اللَجْنةِ على تَقْديمِ المَشورةِ‬
the council's role is limited to offering advice
▸ ‫اقْتَصَرَ الإمامُ في القَراءةِ على الفاتِحةِ فَقَطْ‬
the imam limited his readings to just the Fatiha"
قَصْر,"‫قَصْر‬  | qaṣr |  ( قصر )
noun
1 [‫قَلْعة‬] |‫قُصور‬| castle, palace
▸ ‫القَصْر المَلَكيّ‬
the royal palace
▸ ‫القَصْر الكَبير‬
Ksar El Kebir (city in Morocco)
▸ ‫قَصْر العَدالةِ \ العَدْلِ‬
Palace of Justice, courthouse
▸ ‫قَصْر السَلامِ‬
the Peace Palace (home of the International Court of Justice in The Hague)
▸ ‫قَصْر الرِئاسةِ‬
presidential palace
▸ ‫قَصْر في الهَواءِ‬, ‫قَصْر أَحْلامٍ‬
castles in the air/sky,
(figurative) dream
2 [‫حَصْر‬] limitation, reduction
▸ ‫قَصْر عَدَدِ القوّاتِ‬
reduction in the number of troops
▸ ‫قَصْر الصَلاةِ‬
shortening of the prayer"
قِصَر,"‫قِصَر‬  | qiṣar |  ( قصر )
noun
shortness, brevity
▸ ‫قِصَر النَظَرِ‬
nearsightedness, myopia,
(figurative) narrow-mindedness, lack of foresight"
قاصِر,"‫قاصِر‬  | qāṣir |  ( قصر )
A adjective
1 [‫غَيْر قادِرٍ‬] unable, incapable
▸ ‫كانَ قاصِراً عن الحَرَكةِ‬
to be unable to move
2 [‫غَيْر بالِغٍ‬] minor, underage
B noun
minor"
قَصّار,"‫قَصّار‬  | qaṣṣār |  ( قصر )
noun |‫قُصَّر‬|
bleacher (obsolete profession)"
قُصارى,"‫قُصارى‬  | quṣārā |  ( قصر )
adjective
utmost
▸ ‫بَذَلَ قُصارى جُهْدِهِ‬
to do one's utmost, to try as hard as one can
▸ ‫قُصارى القَوْلِ أنّ …‬
the bottom line is …, suffice to say that…"
قَصْريّة,"‫قَصْريّة‬  | qaṣriyya |  ( قصر )
noun |‫قَصارٍ‬|
(Egypt) chamber pot, flower pot"
قُصور,"‫قُصور‬  | quṣūr |  ( قصر )
noun
1 [‫عَجْز‬] shortcomings, insufficiency, deficiency, lack
▸ ‫أَوْجُه القُصورِ‬
shortcomings
▸ ‫قُصور عَقْليّ‬
having a mental disability
▸ ‫قُصور في الأَداءِ‬
unsatisfactory performance, failure
2 [‫كَسَل‬] passivity, laziness
▸ ‫قُصور ذاتيّ‬
lethargy, inertia
3 [‫في السِنِّ‬] minority"
قَصير,"‫قَصير‬  | qaṣīr |  ( قصر )
adjective |‫قِصار‬|
1 [‫المُدّةِ‬] short
▸ ‫في فَتْرةٍ \ مُدّةٍ قَصيرةٍ‬
in a short space of time
▸ ‫من \ منذ فَتْرةٍ قَصيرةٍ‬
recently, lately
▸ ‫في الأَجَلِ \ الأَمَدِ القَصيرِ‬
in the short term
▸ ‫مُهْلة قَصيرة‬
short notice
2 [‫عَكْس طَويل‬] short, small
▸ ‫شَعْر قَصير‬
short hair
▸ ‫سِرْوال قَصير‬
shorts
▸ ‫تَنّورة قَصيرة‬
short skirt
▸ ‫كانَ قَصيرَ القامةِ‬
to be of short stature,
to be of small build"
اقْتِصار,"‫اقْتِصار‬  | iqtiṣār |  ( قصر )
noun
limitation, restriction
▸ ‫اقْتِصار الطَلَبِ‬
limited/short supply
▸ ‫عَدَم الاقْتِصارِ على … (فَقَطْ)‬
not being limited (just) to ….
▸ ‫كانَ اقْتِصاراً على الضَروريِّ‬
to be limited to the bare essentials"
الأُقْصُر,"‫الأُقْصُر‬  | al-ʼuqṣur |  ( قصر )
noun |f|
Luxor (city in Egypt)"
تَقْصير,"‫تَقْصير‬  | taqṣīr |  ( قصر )
noun
1 [‫إهْمال‬] negligence, omissions, shortcomings
▸ ‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً بالتَقْصيرِ‬
to accuse somebody of negligence
▸ ‫التَقْصير في أَداءِ الواجِبِ‬
failure in the performance of one's duties
2 [‫عَكْس تَطْويلٍ‬] shortening, curtailment
▸ ‫خِدْمة تَقْصيرِ الرَوابِطِ‬
URL shortening service
▸ ‫تَقْصير المُدّةِ \ المُهْلةِ‬
shortening the time frame/limit
▸ ‫تَقْصير وِلايةِ الرَئيسِ \ المَجْلِسِ‬
shortening the president's/council's term in office"
مُقْتَصَر,"‫مُقْتَصَر‬  | muqtaṣar |  ( قصر )
adjective
short, concise, succinct"
مُقَصِّر,"‫مُقَصِّر‬  | muqaṣṣir |  ( قصر )
A adjective
negligent, remiss
▸ ‫كانَ مُقَصِّراً في شَيْءٍ‬
to be negligent/remiss in something
B noun
culprit, (criminally) negligent person
▸ ‫مُحاسَبة المُقَصِّرينَ‬
bringing the culprits to justice"
مَقْصور,"‫مَقْصور‬  | maqṣūr |  ( قصر )
adjective
limited
▸ ‫كانَ مَقْصوراً على‬
to be limited to
▸ ‫مَقْصور على الزَبائِنِ‬
for customers only
▸ ‫أَلِف مَقْصورة‬
alif maqsura (word-final alif, written as a dotless ya)"
مَقْصورة,"‫مَقْصورة‬  | maqṣūra |  ( قصر )
noun |‫مَقاصيرُ‬, ‫مَقْصورات‬|
1 [‫غُرْفة‬] room, compartment
▸ ‫مَقْصورة مَلابِسَ‬
dressing room
2 [‫في سَيّارةٍ‬] interior
▸ ‫مَقْصورة (داخِليّة)‬
interior (of a car)
▸ ‫المَقْصورة الخَلْفيّة \ الأَماميّة‬
back/front seat
▸ ‫مَقْصورة الرُكّابِ \ التَحْميلِ‬
passenger/cargo compartment
3 [‫في سَفينةٍ \ طائِرةٍ‬] cabin
▸ ‫مَقْصورة القِيادةِ‬
cockpit
4 [‫في المَسْرَحِ‬] box, loge
5 [‫في قِطارٍ‬] compartment
▸ ‫مَقْصورة الدَرَجةِ الأولى‬
first-class compartment
6 (Sport) dugout
7 [‫في الجامِعِ‬] chamber of the imam in a mosque, separate room for women in
a mosque"
قَصَّ,"‫قَصَّ‬  | qaṣṣa |  ( قصص )
verb |u; imperf ‫يَقُصُّ‬|
1 [‫قَطَعَ‬] |‫قَصّ‬| to cut (off), to trim, to snip, to mow
▸ ‫قَصَّ شَعْرَهُ‬
to cut one's hair
▸ ‫قَصَّ أَظافِرَهُ‬
to clip one's nails
▸ ‫قَصَّ وَرَقاً‬
to cut paper
▸ ‫قَصَّ صورةً من مَجَلّةٍ‬
to cut a photo out of a magazine
▸ ‫قَصَّ الشَريطَ‬
to cut the ribbon (officially opening a place or event)
2 [‫رَوى‬] |‫قَصَص‬| to narrate, to tell
▸ ‫قَصَّ على شَخْصٍ قِصّةً‬
to tell somebody a story
▸ ‫قَصَّ الأَكاذيبَ‬
to tell lies"
قَصَّصَ,"‫قَصَّصَ‬  | qaṣṣaṣa |  ( قصص )
verb
to cut (off), to trim"
قاصَّ,"‫قاصَّ‬  | qāṣṣa |  ( قصص )
verb
to settle (one's debts)"
اقْتَصَّ,"‫اقْتَصَّ‬  | iqtaṣṣa |  ( قصص )
verb
|‫من‬| to take revenge (on), to repay
▸ ‫اقْتَصَّ من شَخْصٍ‬
to take revenge on somebody"
قَصَص,"‫قَصَص‬  | qaṣaṣ |  ( قصص )
noun
tale, narration
▸ ‫سورة القَصَص‬
The Stories (Sura 28)"
قاصّ,"‫قاصّ‬  | qāṣṣ |  ( قصص )
noun |‫قُصّاص‬|
narrator, storyteller
▸ ‫أَديب قاصّ‬
literary storyteller"
قَصّ,"‫قَصّ‬  | qaṣṣ |  ( قصص )
noun
1 [‫ما تَمَّ قَصُّهُ‬] cutting, clipping
▸ ‫إجْهاد القَصِّ‬
shear stress
2 [‫سَرْد‬] storytelling, narration
▸ ‫فَنّ القَصِّ‬
the art of storytelling
3 (Anatomy) ‫عَظْم القَصِّ‬
breastbone, sternum"
قَصّاص,"‫قَصّاص‬  | qaṣṣāṣ |  ( قصص )
noun |‫قُصّاص‬|
novelist, storyteller"
قِصاص,"‫قِصاص‬  | qiṣāṣ |  ( قصص )
noun
redress, retribution, revenge
▸ ‫طالَبَ بالقِصاصِ من القاتِلِ‬
to demand that the killer be brought to justice
▸ ‫نالَ قِصاصَهُ العادِلَ‬
he received his just deserts"
قُصاصة,"‫قُصاصة‬  | quṣāṣa |  ( قصص )
noun
clipping, scrap paper, flyer
▸ ‫قُصاصة صَحيفةٍ \ جَريدةٍ‬
newspaper/press cutting
▸ ‫قُصاصات وَرَقٍ‬
(small) pieces of paper
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ قُصاصاتٍ‬
to hand out flyers
▸ ‫قُصاصات فَنّيّة‬
(Computing) clip art"
قَصّة,"‫قَصّة‬  | qaṣṣa |  ( قصص )
noun
cut
▸ ‫قَصّة شَعْرٍ‬
a haircut"
قُصّة,"‫قُصّة‬  | quṣṣa |  ( قصص )
noun
fringe (British), bangs (US), lock of hair"
قِصّة,"‫قِصّة‬  | qiṣṣa |  ( قصص )
noun |‫قِصَص‬|
story, tale, narrative
▸ ‫قِصّة عن …‬
a story about …
▸ ‫قِصّة قَصيرة‬
short story, novella
▸ ‫قِصّة حُبٍّ \ غَرامٍ‬
love story
▸ ‫قِصّة خُرافيّة‬
fairy tale
▸ ‫قِصّة شَيِّقة‬
a gripping story
▸ ‫قِصّة رَمْزيّة‬
allegory
▸ ‫قِصّة حَقيقيّة \ واقِعيّة‬
a true story
▸ ‫قِصّة رُعْبٍ‬
thriller
▸ ‫مَغْزى القِصّةِ‬
the moral of the story
▸ ‫مَجْموعة قِصَصٍ‬
a collection of stories
▸ ‫حَكى \ رَوى قِصّةً‬
to tell a story
▸ ‫سَرَدَ قِصّةً‬
to narrate a story
▸ ‫اخْتَرَعَ قِصّةً‬
to make up a story"
قَصَصيّ,"‫قَصَصيّ‬  | qaṣaṣiyy |  ( قصص ) , ‫قِصَصيّ‬
A adjective
narrative, epic
▸ ‫شِعْر قَصَصيّ‬
epic poem
▸ ‫مَجْموعة قَصَصيّة‬
a collection of stories, collected works
▸ ‫فَنّ قَصَصيّ‬
the art of storytelling
B noun
novelist, storyteller"
أُقْصوصة,"‫أُقْصوصة‬  | ʼuqṣūṣa |  ( قصص )
noun |‫أَقاصيصُ‬|
novella, short story"
مُقاصّة,"‫مُقاصّة‬  | muqāṣṣa |  ( قصص )
noun
settlement of accounts, compensation
▸ ‫غُرْفة المُقاصّةِ‬
clearing house"
مِقَصّ,"‫مِقَصّ‬  | miqaṣṣ |  ( قصص )
noun |‫مَقاصُّ‬, ‫مِقَصّات‬|
scissors
▸ ‫قَصَّ بِمِقَصٍّ‬
to cut with scissors
▸ ‫أَبو مِقَصٍّ‬
earwig
▸ ‫مِقَصّ الرَقيبِ‬
censorship
▸ ‫المِقَصّ الأَيْسَر \ الأَيْمَن‬
the left/right goalpost"
مَقْصوص,"‫مَقْصوص‬  | maqṣūṣ |  ( قصص )
adjective |‫مَقاصيصُ‬|
cut, clipped
▸ ‫صورة مَقْصوصة‬
a cropped image/picture"
مَقْصوصة,"‫مَقْصوصة‬  | maqṣūṣa |  ( قصص )
noun
skimmer (utensil)"
مِقَصيّ,"‫مِقَصيّ‬  | miqaṣiyy |  ( قصص )
adjective
scissor (before n)
▸ ‫سَدَّدَ الكُرةَ بِطَريقةٍ مِقَصّيةٍ‬
to scissor-kick the ball (football/soccer)"
قَصْعة,"‫قَصْعة‬  | qaṣʻa |  ( قصع )
noun |‫قَصَعات‬, ‫قِصَع‬, ‫قِصاع‬|
large (wooden) bowl"
قَصَفَ,"‫قَصَفَ‬  | qaṣafa |  ( قصف )
verb |i; ‫قَصْف‬; imperf ‫يَقْصِفُ‬|
1 [‫ضَرَبَ بالقَنابِلِ‬] to bomb, to bombard, to shell, to shoot at
▸ ‫قَصَفَ العَدوَّ‬
to shoot at the enemy
▸ ‫قَصَفَ مَدينةً‬
to bomb a city
▸ ‫قَصَفَ بالمِدْفَعيّةِ \ الصَواريخِ‬
to bombard with artillery/missiles
2 [‫كَسَرَ‬] to break
3 [‫الرَعْدُ‬] to rumble"
تَقَصَّفَ,"‫تَقَصَّفَ‬  | taqaṣṣafa |  ( قصف )
verb
to break"
تَقاصَفَ,"‫تَقاصَفَ‬  | taqāṣafa |  ( قصف )
verb
to criticize each other, to attack each other"
انْقَصَفَ,"‫انْقَصَفَ‬  | inqaṣafa |  ( قصف )
verb
to be broken"
قَصْف,"‫قَصْف‬  | qaṣf |  ( قصف )
noun
1 [‫قَذْف‬] bombardment, bombing, shelling
▸ ‫قَصْف مِدْفَعيّ‬
artillery bombardment
▸ ‫قَصْف عَنيف‬
heavy shelling
▸ ‫قَصْف صاروخيّ‬
bombardment with missiles
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ قَصْفاً‬
to carry out a bombardment
▸ ‫عَمَليّة قَصْفٍ‬
bombardment
▸ ‫تَشْديد القَصْفِ‬
escalation of the bombing
2 [‫صَوْت‬] thunder, thundering, rumble"
قَصِف,"‫قَصِف‬  | qaṣif |  ( قصف )
adjective
breakable, delicate, fragile, frail"
قاصِف,"‫قاصِف‬  | qāṣif |  ( قصف )
adjective
1 [‫ضارِب‬] bombing, firing
▸ ‫طائِرة قاصِفة‬
bomber (plane)
2 [‫شَديد‬] intense, strong
▸ ‫رِياح قاصِفة‬
strong wind"
قَصْفة,"‫قَصْفة‬  | qaṣfa |  ( قصف )
noun |‫قَصَفات‬|
1 [‫قَذْف‬] bombardment, bombarding
2 [‫صَوْت‬] thunder clap"
مَقْصِف,"‫مَقْصِف‬  | maqṣif |  ( قصف )
noun |‫مَقاصِفُ‬|
cafeteria, canteen (British)
▸ ‫مَقْصِف المَدْرَسةِ‬
school canteen"
قَصْقَصَ,"‫قَصْقَصَ‬  | qaṣqaṣa |  ( قصقص )
verb |i; ‫قَصْقَصة‬; imperf ‫يُقَصْقِصُ‬|
to cut up"
قَصَلَ,"‫قَصَلَ‬  | qaṣala |  ( قصل )
verb |i; ‫قَصْل‬; imperf ‫يَقْصِلُ‬|
to chop off, to cut off"
قَصَل,"‫قَصَل‬  | qaṣal |  ( قصل )
noun
chaff"
مِقْصَلة,"‫مِقْصَلة‬  | miqṣala |  ( قصل )
noun |‫مَقاصِلُ‬, ‫مِقْصَلات‬|
guillotine, scaffold"
قَصَمَ,"‫قَصَمَ‬  | qaṣama |  ( قصم )
verb |i; ‫قَصْم‬; imperf ‫يَقْصِمُ‬|
to break, to shatter
▸ ‫قَصَمَ شَيْئاً‬
to break something
▸ ‫القَشّة التي قَصَمَتْ ظَهْرَ البَعيرِ‬
the straw that broke the camel's back"
تَقَصَّمَ,"‫تَقَصَّمَ‬  | taqaṣṣama |  ( قصم )
verb
to break"
انْقَصَمَ,"‫انْقَصَمَ‬  | inqaṣama |  ( قصم )
verb
to break"
قَصِم,"‫قَصِم‬  | qaṣim |  ( قصم )
adjective
tender, fragile, frail"
قاصِم,"‫قاصِم‬  | qāṣim |  ( قصم )
adjective |‫قَواصِمُ‬|
fatal, disastrous, devastating
▸ ‫الضَرْبة القاصِمة للمُنَظَّمةِ‬
the fatal blow for the organization"
قاصِمة,"‫قاصِمة‬  | qāṣima |  ( قصم )
noun
▸ ‫قاصِمة الظَهْرِ‬
fatal blow"
قَصا,"‫قَصا‬  | qaṣā |  ( قصو\قصي ) , ‫قَصِيَ‬
verb |u; ‫قَصْو‬, ‫قُصو‬, ‫قَصا‬, ‫قَصًى‬; imperf ‫يَقْصو‬|
to be distant, to be far (away)"
قَصِيَ,"‫قَصِيَ‬  | qaṣiya |  ( قصو\قصي )
verb |a; ‫قَصاً‬; imperf ‫يَقْصى‬|
to be distant, to be far (away)"
أَقْصى,"‫أَقْصى‬  | ʼaqṣā |  ( قصو\قصي )
A adjective |f ‫قُصْوى‬|
extreme, utmost
▸ ‫أَقْصى اليَسارِ \ اليَمينِ‬
the extreme left/right
▸ ‫أَقْصى مِقْدارٍ \ كَمّيّةٍ‬
maximum dose/amount
▸ ‫أَقْصى الحُدودِ‬
the outer borders/limits
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة قُصْوى‬
all-out effort
▸ ‫المَسْجِد الأَقْصى‬
al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem)
▸ ‫الشَمال الأَقْصى‬
the extreme north
▸ ‫الشَرْق الأَقْصى‬
the Far East
▸ ‫إلاّ في الضَرورةِ القُصْوى‬
unless absolutely necessary
▸ ‫إلى أَقْصى حَدٍّ‬
to the extreme, utmost
▸ ‫في أَقْصى الأَحْوالِ‬
in extreme situations
▸ ‫من أَدْناهُ إلى أَقْصاهُ‬
from top to bottom, completely
▸ ‫تَوَّخى أَقْصى دَرَجاتِ الحَذَرِ‬
to exercise extreme caution
▸ ‫بِأَقْصى جُهْدٍ‬
with a supreme effort
B noun |‫أَقاصٍ‬|
ultimate, maximum
▸ ‫أَقاصي الأَرْضِ‬
the farthest corners of the earth"
تَقَصّى,"‫تَقَصّى‬  | taqaṣṣā |  ( قصو\قصي )
verb
to examine, to investigate, to study
▸ ‫تَقَصّى الحَقائِقَ‬
to examine the facts"
اسْتَقْصى,"‫اسْتَقْصى‬  | istaqṣā |  ( قصو\قصي )
verb
to examine, to investigate, to study
▸ ‫اسْتَقْصى الحَقائِقَ \ المَعْلوماتِ‬
to investigate the facts"
قَصيّ,"‫قَصيّ‬  | qaṣiyy |  ( قصو\قصي )
adjective
distant, remote
▸ ‫مَكان قَصيّ‬
a faraway place"
قاصٍ,"‫قاصٍ‬  | qāṣin |  ( قصو\قصي )
adjective
distant, remote
▸ ‫يَعْرِفُ القاصي والداني أنّ …‬
everybody knows that …"
اسْتِقْصاء,"‫اسْتِقْصاء‬  | istiqṣāʼ |  ( قصو\قصي )
noun
investigation, research
▸ ‫الاسْتِقْصاء عن شَيْءٍ‬
the investigation of/into something
▸ ‫مَفْرَزة الاسْتِقْصاءِ‬
(Lebanon) detention centre"
اسْتِقْصائيّ,"‫اسْتِقْصائيّ‬  | istiqṣāʼiyy |  ( قصو\قصي )
adjective
exploratory, investigative
▸ ‫صِحافة اسْتِقْصائيّة‬
investigative journalism
▸ ‫دِراسة اسْتِقْصائيّة‬
survey"
إقْصاء,"‫إقْصاء‬  | ʼiqṣāʼ |  ( قصو\قصي )
noun
removal, elimination, exclusion
▸ ‫إقْصاء الأَقَلّيّاتِ‬
the exclusion of minorities
▸ ‫إقْصاء فَريقٍ‬
the elimination of a team (from a tournament)
▸ ‫إقْصاء شَخْصٍ عن مَنْصِبِهِ‬
the removal of somebody from their office/position
▸ ‫إقْصاء شَخْصٍ عن السُلْطةِ‬
the exclusion of somebody from power
▸ ‫سِياسة الإقْصاءِ والتَهْميشِ‬
a policy of exclusion and marginalization"
إقْصائيّ,"‫إقْصائيّ‬  | ʼiqṣāʼiyy |  ( قصو\قصي )
adjective
dismissing, removing
▸ ‫دَوْرة إقْصائيّة‬
play-off"
تَقَصٍّ,"‫تَقَصٍّ‬  | taqaṣṣin |  ( قصو\قصي )
noun |‫تَقَصِّيات‬|
investigation, enquiry
▸ ‫لَجْنة تَقَصّي الحَقائِقِ‬
committee/board of enquiry, fact-finding committee"
قَضَبَ,"‫قَضَبَ‬  | qaḍaba |  ( قضب )
verb |i; ‫قَضْب‬; imperf ‫يَقْضِبُ‬|
to cut off, to trim"
اقْتَضَبَ,"‫اقْتَضَبَ‬  | iqtaḍaba |  ( قضب )
verb
1 [‫قَطَعَ‬] to shorten, to trim
2 [‫الكَلامُ‬] to improvise, to extemporize
3 [‫أَوْجَزَ‬] to summarize, to abridge, to cut short"
قَضيب,"‫قَضيب‬  | qaḍīb |  ( قضب )
noun |‫قُضْبان‬|
1 [‫حَديديّ‬] bar, rod, rail
▸ ‫قَضيب حَديديّ‬
iron bar
▸ ‫قُضْبان قَفَصٍ‬
the bars of a cage
▸ ‫قُضْبان الوَقودِ النَوَويِّ‬
nuclear fuel rods
▸ ‫وراء \ خَلْفَ القُضْبانِ‬
behind bars, in jail
▸ ‫قَبَعَ وراء القُضْبانِ‬
to languish behind bars
▸ ‫خَرَجَ القِطارُ عن القُضْبانِ‬
the train (was) derailed
2 (Anatomy) penis
▸ ‫قَضيب الذَكَرِ‬
the male member
▸ ‫انْتَصَبَ قَضيبُهُ‬
to get an erection
3 [‫الشَجَرةِ‬] stick, twig"
اقْتِضاب,"‫اقْتِضاب‬  | iqtiḍāb |  ( قضب )
noun
abridgement, summary, brevity, succinctness
▸ ‫بِاقْتِضابٍ‬
in short/brief
▸ ‫أَجابَ بِاقْتِضابٍ (شَديدٍ)‬
to answer (very) briefly"
مُقْتَضَب,"‫مُقْتَضَب‬  | muqtaḍab |  ( قضب )
adjective
short, brief, concise, terse
▸ ‫بَيان مُقْتَضَب‬
summary report
▸ ‫جَواب مُقْتَضَب‬
concise answer
▸ ‫تَصْريح مُقْتَضَب‬
short statement
▸ ‫مُلَخَّص مُقْتَضَب‬
brief summary"
قَضَّ,"‫قَضَّ‬ II  | qaḍḍa |  ( قضض )
verb |a; ‫قَضَض‬; imperf ‫يَقَضُّ‬|
to be rough, to be crude"
أَقَضَّ,"‫أَقَضَّ‬  | ʼaqaḍḍa |  ( قضض )
verb
▸ ‫أَقَضَّ مَضْجَعَ شَخْصٍ‬
to keep somebody awake, to give somebody sleepless nights"
انْقَضَّ,"‫انْقَضَّ‬  | inqaḍḍa |  ( قضض )
verb
1 [‫هَجَمَ‬] to jump, to charge, to throw oneself
▸ ‫انْقَضَّ على شَخْصٍ‬
to jump/attack somebody,
to fly at/go for someone's throat
▸ ‫انْقَضَّ على العَدوِّ‬
to charge at the enemy
▸ ‫انْقَضَّ على فَريسَتِهِ‬
to pounce/swoop down on its prey
2 [‫سَقَطَ‬] to fall, to collapse"
قَضّ,"‫قَضّ‬  | qaḍḍ |  ( قضض )
collective noun
gravel, pebbles
▸ ‫بِقَضِّهِ وَقَضيضِهِ‬
as a whole, in its entirety
▸ ‫الناس بِقَضِّهِمْ وَقَضيضِهِمْ‬
every single one of the people"
قَضيض,"‫قَضيض‬  | qaḍīḍ |  ( قضض )
noun
gravel, pebble
▸ ‫بِقَضِّهِ وَقَضيضِهِ‬
as a whole, in its entirety
▸ ‫الناس بِقَضِّهِمْ وَقَضيضِهِمْ‬
every single one of the people"
انْقِضاض,"‫انْقِضاض‬  | inqiḍāḍ |  ( قضض )
noun |‫انْقِضاضات‬|
1 [‫هُجوم‬] assault, attack, onslaught
▸ ‫انْقِضاض على الصَدارةِ‬
surging into the lead
2 (Aviation) nosedive"
قُضاعة,"‫قُضاعة‬  | quḍāʻa |  ( قضع )
noun
otter"
قَضَمَ,"‫قَضَمَ‬  | qaḍama |  ( قضم ) , ‫قَضِمَ‬
verb |a-i; ‫قَضْم‬; imperf ‫يَقْضِمُ‬, ‫يَقْضَمُ‬|
to gnaw, to nibble, to bite
▸ ‫قَضَمَ شَيْئاً‬
to nibble (on) something
▸ ‫قَضَمَ أَظافِرَهُ‬
to bite one's nails
▸ ‫قَضَمَ أَرْضَ شَخْصٍ‬
to nibble away at somebody's land"
قاضِم,"‫قاضِم‬  | qāḍim |  ( قضم )
noun |‫قَواضِمُ‬|
(Zoology) rodent"
قَضى,"‫قَضى‬  | qaḍā |  ( قضي )
verb |i; ‫قَضاء‬; imperf ‫يَقْضي‬|
1 [‫أَزالَ‬] |‫على‬| to kill, to eradicate, to eliminate, to avert
▸ ‫قَضى على شَخْصٍ‬
to kill somebody
▸ ‫قَضى على الشَرِّ \ الفَسادِ‬
to eradicate evil/corruption
▸ ‫قَضى على آمالِ شَخْصٍ‬
to dash somebody's hope
▸ ‫قَضى على عائِلةٍ بِأَكْمَلِها‬
to wipe out an entire family
▸ ‫قَضى على الخَطَرِ‬
to avert danger
▸ ‫قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِ‬
he's done for
2 [‫وَقْتاً‬] to spend, to kill, to while away
▸ ‫قَضى لَيْلَتَهُ (في فُنْدُقٍ)‬
to spend the night (in a hotel)
▸ ‫قَضى إجازَتَهُ \ عُطْلَتَهُ في مَكانٍ‬
to spend one's vacation somewhere
▸ ‫قَضى الوَقْتَ في مُشاهَدةِ التَلْفَزةِ‬
to kill time by watching television
▸ ‫قَضى عُقوبةَ خَمْسِ سَنَواتٍ في السِجْنِ‬
to spend five years in prison
3 [‫أَتَمَّ‬] to finish, to fulfil, to do, to carry out, to perform
▸ ‫قَضى واجِبَهُ‬
to do/perform one's duty
▸ ‫قُضِيَ الأَمْرُ‬
the case has been decided,
it is done, the matter has been settled
▸ ‫قَضى الصَلاةَ‬
to finish praying
▸ ‫قَضى حاجَتَهُ‬
to relieve oneself
▸ ‫قَضى وَطَرَهُ \ حاجَتَهُ (من شَخْصٍ)‬
to have one's sexual needs met (by somebody)
4 [‫ماتَ‬] to die
▸ ‫قَضى نَحْبَهُ‬
to fulfil a vow,
to die
▸ ‫قَضى غَرَقاً‬
to drown
5 [‫فَرَضَ‬] to determine, to ordain, to prescribe, to stipulate
▸ ‫قَضى بِشَيْءٍ‬
to prescribe something
▸ ‫يَقْضي الاقْتِراحُ بِأَنْ …‬
the proposal stipulates that …
▸ ‫يَقْضي القانونُ بِأَنْ …‬
the law regulates that …
▸ ‫قَضى اللهُ أنْ لا نَعْبُدَ إلّا إيّاهُ‬
God has ordained that we should worship only Him
6 [‫حَكَمَ قَضائيًّا‬] to judge, to sentence
▸ ‫قَضى بين شَخْصَيْنِ‬
to mediate between two people
▸ ‫قُضِيَ بالسِجْنِ \ بالإعْدامِ‬
to be sentenced to prison/death
▸ ‫قَضى لِشَخْصٍ‬
to judge in favour of somebody
▸ ‫قُضِيَ الأَمْرُ‬
the case has been decided"
قَضّى,"‫قَضّى‬  | qaḍḍā |  ( قضي )
verb
to carry out, to execute"
قاضى,"‫قاضى‬  | qāḍā |  ( قضي )
verb
(Law) to prosecute, to try
▸ ‫قاضى شَخْصاً‬
to prosecute somebody
▸ ‫قاضى مُجْرِماً‬
to try a criminal"
تَقَضّى,"‫تَقَضّى‬  | taqaḍḍā |  ( قضي )
verb
to be finished, to be completed, to pass, to go by"
تَقاضى,"‫تَقاضى‬  | taqāḍā |  ( قضي )
verb
1 [‫قَبَضَ‬] to receive
▸ ‫تَقاضى مالاً \ راتِباً‬
to earn money/a salary
2 (Law) to litigate, to conduct a case"
انْقَضى,"‫انْقَضى‬  | inqaḍā |  ( قضي )
verb
to end, to conclude, to pass
▸ ‫انْقَضَت المُدّةُ \ الفَتْرةُ‬
the period ended
▸ ‫قد انْقَضى الأَمْرُ‬
the matter has come to an end
▸ ‫إذا انْقَضَت المُهْلةُ …‬
if the deadline passes …
▸ ‫قد انْقَضى عُمْرُهُ‬
his days are numbered"
اقْتَضى,"‫اقْتَضى‬  | iqtaḍā |  ( قضي )
verb
to demand, to require, to need
▸ ‫اقْتَضَت الظُروفُ أنْ يَرْحَلَ‬
circumstances forced him to leave
▸ ‫اقْتَضى عِنايةً كَبيرةً‬
to require much care/attention
▸ ‫إنْ اقْتَضى الحالُ‬, ‫إذا اقْتَضَت الحاجةُ‬, ‫إذا اقْتَضى الأَمْرُ ذلك‬
if/when needed"
اسْتَقْضى,"‫اسْتَقْضى‬  | istaqḍā |  ( قضي )
verb
to demand, to claim"
قاضٍ,"‫قاضٍ‬  | qāḍin |  ( قضي )
A adjective
deadly, lethal, fatal
▸ ‫سُمّ قاضٍ‬
deadly poison
B noun |‫قُضاة‬|
judge, magistrate
▸ ‫قاضٍ مُحايِد‬
a neutral judge
▸ ‫قاضي التَحْقيقِ‬
examining judge/magistrate
▸ ‫قاضي القُضاةِ‬
Lord Chief Justice (British), Supreme Court Judge (US)
▸ ‫سَعادة القاضي‬
the Honourable Judge,
Your Honour
▸ ‫هَيْئة القُضاةِ‬
court (of justice/law)
▸ ‫قاضي الأَحْداثِ‬
magistrate of a juvenile court"
قَضاء,"‫قَضاء‬  | qaḍāʼ |  ( قضي )
noun
1 [‫إزالة‬] elimination, removal
▸ ‫القَضاء على المُعارَضةِ السِياسيّةِ‬
elimination of political opposition
2 [‫تَأْدِية‬] performance, fulfilment, accomplishment, taking care of
▸ ‫قَضاء الواجِبِ‬
performance of one's duty
▸ ‫قَضاء الحاجةِ‬
relieving oneself
▸ ‫قَضاء وَطَرٍ \ حاجةٍ‬
fulfilment of one's sexual needs
3 [‫الوَقْتِ‬] spending
▸ ‫قَضاء العُطْلةِ في مِصْرَ‬
spending the holiday in Egypt
4 (Law) judiciary, magistracy, administration of justice
▸ ‫دار القَضاءِ‬
court/courthouse
▸ ‫رَجُل القَضاءِ‬
magistrate
▸ ‫رِجال القَضاءِ‬
the magistracy
▸ ‫أُحيلَ إلى القَضاءِ‬
to be handed over to the judiciary
5 (Administration) |‫أَقْضِية‬| district
6 [‫قَدَر‬] fate, divine will
▸ ‫قَضاءً وَقَدْراً‬
by will of God
▸ ‫لا رادَّ لِقَضاءِ اللهِ‬
it is God's will"
قَضائيّ,"‫قَضائيّ‬  | qaḍāʼiyy |  ( قضي )
adjective
judicial, legal, court (before n)
▸ ‫إجْراءات قَضائيّة‬
(court) procedures
▸ ‫خَطَأ \ مُلاحَقة قَضائيّ(ة)‬
a miscarriage of justice
▸ ‫تَحْقيق \ حُكْم قَضائيّ‬
a judicial inquiry/decision
▸ ‫بِحُكْمٍ قَضائيٍّ‬
by judicial decision
▸ ‫بِأَمْرٍ قَضائيٍّ‬
by court order"
قَضيّة,"‫قَضيّة‬  | qaḍiyya |  ( قضي )
noun |‫قَضايا‬|
1 [‫مَسْأَلة‬] case, matter, issue, question
▸ ‫قَضيّة مُؤْلِمة‬
painful matter
▸ ‫قَضيّة بِشَأْنِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
issue regarding something/somebody
▸ ‫تَوَكَّلَ \ اعْتَنى بِقَضايا شَخْصٍ‬
to look after/manage somebody's affairs
2 [‫دَعْوى‬] case, lawsuit, trial
▸ ‫قَضيّة جِنائيّة‬
criminal case/trial
▸ ‫حَفِظَ قَضيّةً‬
to adjourn a case
▸ ‫رَفَعَ قَضيّةً على شَخْصٍ‬
to take legal action against somebody,
to institute (legal) proceedings against somebody
▸ ‫رَبَحَ \ كَسَبَ قَضيّةً‬
to win a case
▸ ‫طَرَحَ قَضيّةً على المَحْكَمةِ‬
to bring a case before the court
▸ ‫طَرَحَ قَضيّةً على الرَأْيِ العامِّ‬
to try a case in the court of public opinion
▸ ‫قَضيّة خاسِرة‬
a lost case"
اقْتِضاء,"‫اقْتِضاء‬  | iqtiḍāʼ |  ( قضي )
noun
necessity, emergency
▸ ‫عند الاقْتِضاءِ‬
if necessary, if need be,
in case of emergency,
if required"
انْقِضاء,"‫انْقِضاء‬  | inqiḍāʼ |  ( قضي )
noun
expiration
▸ ‫قبل انْقِضاءِ الشَهْرِ‬
before the end of the month
▸ ‫انْقِضاء المُهْلةِ‬
passing/expiration of the deadline"
تَقاضٍ,"‫تَقاضٍ‬  | taqāḍin |  ( قضي )
noun
1 [‫تَسَلُّم‬] receiving
2 (Law) litigation"
مُتَقاضٍ,"‫مُتَقاضٍ‬  | mutaqāḍin |  ( قضي )
noun
litigant, plaintiff, defendant (in a civil suit), defendant (in a criminal
case)
▸ ‫حُقوق المُتَقاضينَ‬
the rights of the parties,
the defendant's rights"
مُقاضاة,"‫مُقاضاة‬  | muqāḍāh |  ( قضي )
noun
prosecution, trial, bringing suit, suing
▸ ‫مُقاضاة مُجْرِمٍ‬
prosecution of a criminal
▸ ‫اعْتَزَمَ \ نَوى مُقاضاةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to intend to sue somebody"
مُقْتَضًى,"‫مُقْتَضًى‬  | muqtaḍan |  ( قضي )
A adjective
required, necessary, imperative
B noun
|‫مُقْتَضَيات‬| requirement, necessity, clause
▸ ‫مُقْتَضَيات‬
necessities
▸ ‫مُقْتَضَيات العَصْرِ‬
modernity
▸ ‫مُقْتَضى شَرَفٍ‬
debt of honour
▸ ‫بِمُقْتَضى شَيْءٍ‬, ‫حَسَبَ مُقْتَضَياتِ شَيْءٍ‬
in accordance/conformity with something
▸ ‫بِمُقْتَضى المادّةِ الرابِعةِ من هذا القانونِ‬
in accordance with article four of this law
▸ ‫ل \ حتّى يَبْنِيَ على الشَيْءِ مُقْتَضاهُ‬
to take the necessary steps"
مُنْقَضٍ,"‫مُنْقَضٍ‬  | munqaḍin |  ( قضي )
adjective
last, previous, expired
▸ ‫الأُسْبوع \ العام المُنْقَضي‬
last week/year
▸ ‫مُنْقَضِية العِدّةِ‬
a divorced/widowed woman whose required waiting period has passed"
قَطْ,"‫قَطْ‬  | qaṭ |  ( قط )
adverb
see ‫فَقَطْ‬"
قَطا,"‫قَطا‬  | qaṭā |  ( قطاة )
collective noun |singul n ‫قَطاة‬; ‫قَطَوات‬, ‫قَطَيات‬|
sandgrouse"
قَطَبَ,"‫قَطَبَ‬  | qaṭaba |  ( قطب )
verb |i; ‫قَطْب‬, ‫قُطوب‬; imperf ‫يَقْطِبُ‬|
to frown
▸ ‫قَطَبَ حاجِبَيْهِ‬
to furrow one's brows"
قَطَّبَ,"‫قَطَّبَ‬  | qaṭṭaba |  ( قطب )
verb
to frown
▸ ‫قَطَّبَ الجَبينَ‬
to wrinkle one's forehead
▸ ‫قَطَّبَ الحاجِبَيْنِ‬
to furrow one's brows"
اسْتَقْطَبَ,"‫اسْتَقْطَبَ‬  | istaqṭaba |  ( قطب )
verb
1 [‫جَذَبَ‬] to pull, to attract
▸ ‫اسْتَقْطَبَ الاهْتِمامَ \ النَظَرَ‬
to draw attention
2 (Physics) to polarize"
قُطْب,"‫قُطْب‬  | quṭb |  ( قطب )
noun |‫أَقْطاب‬|
1 (Geography) pole
▸ ‫القُطْب الجَنوبيّ \ الشَماليّ‬
the South/North Pole
▸ ‫في القُطْبِ الشَماليِّ‬
at the North Pole
▸ ‫القُطْب المَغْنَطيسيّ‬
the magnetic north pole
▸ ‫رِحْلة اسْتِكْشافيّة إلى القُطْبِ الجَنوبيِّ‬
expedition to the South Pole
▸ ‫دائِرة القُطْبِ الجَنوبيِّ‬
the Antarctic Circle
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة القُطْبِ الجَنوبيِّ‬
the Antarctic (region)
▸ ‫نَجْم القُطْبِ الشَماليِّ‬
the Pole Star, Polaris
2 (Electricity) pole
▸ ‫قُطْب كَهْرَبائيّ‬
electrode
▸ ‫قُطْب سالِب \ موجَب‬
cathode/anode,
negative/positive pole
3 (Politics) top figure, leader, centre of power
▸ ‫أَقْطاب السيّاسةِ‬
political leaders
▸ ‫عالَم مُتَعَدِّد الأَقْطابِ‬
a multipolar world
4 [‫مِحْوَر‬] axis, hub
▸ ‫قُطْب تِكْنولوجيّ‬
technology hub
IDIOM
‫اضْطِراب ثُنائيّ القُطْبِ‬
bipolar disorder"
قاطِبة,"‫قاطِبة‬  | qāṭiba |  ( قطب )
noun
all, whole
▸ ‫العَرَب قاطِبةً‬
all the Arabs
▸ ‫العالَم قاطِبةً‬
the whole world"
قُطْبيّ,"‫قُطْبيّ‬  | quṭbiyy |  ( قطب )
adjective
polar
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة قُطْبيّة‬
polar region
▸ ‫القارّة القُطْبيّة الجَنوبيّة‬
Antarctica
▸ ‫تَعَدُّديّة قُطْبيّة‬
multipolarity
▸ ‫دائِرة قُطْبيّة‬
polar circle
▸ ‫مِحْوَر قُطْبيّ‬
polar axis
▸ ‫المُحيط القُطْبيّ الشَماليّ‬
the Arctic Ocean
▸ ‫هَواء قُطْبيّ‬
polar winds"
اسْتِقْطاب,"‫اسْتِقْطاب‬  | istiqṭāb |  ( قطب )
noun |‫اسْتِقْطابات‬|
1 polarization
▸ ‫اسْتِقْطاب طائِفيّ‬
sectarian polarization
2 [‫جَذْب‬] attraction
▸ ‫نَجَحَ في اسْتِقْطابِ الاسْتِثْماراتِ‬
to be successful in attracting investment"
اسْتِقْطابيّ,"‫اسْتِقْطابيّ‬  | istiqṭābiyy |  ( قطب )
adjective
polarizing"
تَقْطيب,"‫تَقْطيب‬  | taqṭīb |  ( قطب )
noun
wrinkle
▸ ‫تَقْطيب الحاجِبَيْنِ‬
frowning, with knitted brows"
مُقَطِّب,"‫مُقَطِّب‬  | muqaṭṭib |  ( قطب )
adjective
▸ ‫مُقَطِّب الحاجِبَيْنِ‬
frowning, with knitted brows"
قَطَرَ,"‫قَطَرَ‬  | qaṭara |  ( قطر )
verb |u; ‫قَطْر‬; imperf ‫يَقْطُرُ‬|
1 [‫سالَ قَطْرةً قَطْرةً‬] to drip, to trickle
▸ ‫قُلوبُنا تَقْطُرُ دَماً‬
our hearts are breaking, we are greatly saddened
2 [‫سَحَبَ‬] to drag, to tow
▸ ‫قَطَرَ سَيّارةً‬
to tow a car"
قَطَّرَ,"‫قَطَّرَ‬  | qaṭṭara |  ( قطر )
verb
1 [‫أَسالَ قَطْرةً قَطْرةً‬] to drip, to trickle
▸ ‫قَطَّرَ قَطْرةً في العَيْنِ‬
to put drops in one's eye
2 [‫اسْتَخْرَجَ‬] to distil
▸ ‫قَطَّرَ الكُحولَ‬
to distil alcohol"
تَقَطَّرَ,"‫تَقَطَّرَ‬  | taqaṭṭara |  ( قطر )
verb
to drip, to trickle, to dribble
▸ ‫تَقَطَّرَ العَرَقُ من جَبينِهِ‬
the sweat ran down his forehead
▸ ‫يَتَقَطَّرُ الماءُ من الحَنَفيّةِ‬
water is dripping from the tap"
تَقاطَرَ,"‫تَقاطَرَ‬  | taqāṭara |  ( قطر )
verb
to trickle (down), to stream
▸ ‫تَقاطَرَ الناسُ إلى الساحةِ‬
people streamed into the square"
اسْتَقْطَرَ,"‫اسْتَقْطَرَ‬  | istaqṭara |  ( قطر )
verb
to distill, to drip"
قَطْر,"‫قَطْر‬  | qaṭr |  ( قطر )
noun
1 (Medicine) drip, infusion
2 [‫تَقَطُّر‬] dripping
3 [‫سَحْب‬] pulling, towing"
قَطَر,"‫قَطَر‬  | qaṭar |  ( قطر )
noun |dipt f|
Qatar
▸ ‫دَوْلة قَطَرَ‬
the state of Qatar
▸ ‫أَمير قَطَرَ‬
the prince/emir of Qatar"
قُطْر,"‫قُطْر‬  | quṭr |  ( قطر )
noun |‫أَقْطار‬|
1 (Geography) country, region, district
▸ ‫جَوْلة في الأَقْطارِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
a tour of the Arab countries
▸ ‫القُطْر السوريّ‬
Syria
2 [‫بُنْدُقيّةٍ‬] calibre
3 (Mathematics) diameter, centre line
▸ ‫نِصْف القُطْرِ‬
radius"
قاطِرة,"‫قاطِرة‬  | qāṭira |  ( قطر )
noun
locomotive
▸ ‫قاطِرة بُخاريّة \ بُخارٍ‬
steam locomotive
▸ ‫قاطِرة ديزِل‬
diesel locomotive
▸ ‫قاطِرة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
electric locomotive"
قِطار,"‫قِطار‬  | qiṭār |  ( قطر )
noun |‫قِطارات‬, ‫قُطُر‬, ‫قُطُرات‬|
train
▸ ‫قِطار سَريع‬
express train
▸ ‫قِطار فائِق السُرْعةِ‬
high-speed train
▸ ‫قِطار كَهْرَبائيّ‬
electric train
▸ ‫قِطار رُكّابٍ‬
passenger train
▸ ‫قِطار شَحْنٍ \ بِضاعةٍ‬
freight/goods train
▸ ‫قِطار أَنْفاقٍ‬
underground (railway) (British), subway (US)
▸ ‫سائِق قِطارٍ‬
train driver
▸ ‫اصْطِدام \ حادِثة قِطارٍ‬
train collision/accident
▸ ‫مَحَطّة قِطارٍ‬
train/railway station
▸ ‫حَرَكة قِطاراتٍ‬
train/rail traffic
▸ ‫راكِب القِطارِ‬
train/rail passenger
▸ ‫تَغْيير القِطارِ‬
transfer
▸ ‫(سافَرَ) بالقِطارِ‬
(to travel) by train
▸ ‫فاتَهُ القِطارُ‬
to miss the train,
(figurative) to miss the boat
▸ ‫اسْتَقَلَّ \ رَكِبَ القِطارَ‬
to take the train
▸ ‫أَدْرَكَ القِطارَ‬
to catch the train"
قَطّارة,"‫قَطّارة‬  | qaṭṭāra |  ( قطر )
noun
pipette, dropper"
قُطارة,"‫قُطارة‬  | quṭāra |  ( قطر )
noun
distillate"
قَطْرة,"‫قَطْرة‬  | qaṭra |  ( قطر )
noun |‫قَطَرات‬|
drop, drip
▸ ‫قَطْرةً قَطْرةً‬
drop by drop
▸ ‫قَطْرة ماءٍ \ نَفْطٍ \ حَليبٍ‬
drop of water/oil/milk
▸ ‫قَطْرة نَدًى‬
dewdrop
▸ ‫قَطْرة الأُذُنِ \ العَيْنِ‬
ear drops/eye drops
▸ ‫… حتّى آخَرِ قَطْرةِ دَمٍ‬
… to the last drop of blood"
قَطَريّ,"‫قَطَريّ‬  | qaṭariyy |  ( قطر )
A adjective
Qatari
B noun
Qatari"
قُطْريّ,"‫قُطْريّ‬  | quṭriyy |  ( قطر )
adjective
1 (Mathematics) diametral, diagonal
2 [‫إقْليميّ‬] regional"
قُطْريّة,"‫قُطْريّة‬  | quṭriyya |  ( قطر )
noun
regionalism"
اسْتِقْطار,"‫اسْتِقْطار‬  | istiqṭār |  ( قطر )
noun
(Chemistry) distillation"
تَقَطُّر,"‫تَقَطُّر‬  | taqaṭṭur |  ( قطر )
noun
trickle, drip, dribble"
تَقْطير,"‫تَقْطير‬  | taqṭīr |  ( قطر )
noun
1 distillation, percolation, refinement, distillate
▸ ‫تَقْطير النَفْطِ‬
oil/petroleum refinement
▸ ‫الرَيّ بالتَقْطيرِ‬
drip irrigation
▸ ‫تَقْطير جافّ‬
(Chemistry) dry distillation
2 (Medicine) drip, infusion"
مَقْطورة,"‫مَقْطورة‬  | maqṭūra |  ( قطر )
noun
1 [‫للشَحْنِ‬] trailer, semi-trailer, wagon, railway carriage, railroad
carriage
2 [‫للتَخْييمِ‬] mobile home, caravan (British), trailer (US)"
قُطْرُب,"‫قُطْرُب‬  | quṭrub |  ( قطرب )
noun |‫قَطارِبُ‬|
glow-worm, firefly"
قَطْرَس,"‫قَطْرَس‬  | qaṭras |  ( قطرس )
noun
albatross"
قَطْرَنَ,"‫قَطْرَنَ‬  | qaṭrana |  ( قطرن )
verb |i; ‫قَطْرَنة‬; imperf ‫يُقَطْرِنُ‬|
to tar
▸ ‫يُقَطْرِنونَ السَقْفَ‬
they are tarring the roof"
قَطْران,"‫قَطْران‬  | qaṭrān |  ( قطرن )
noun
tar
▸ ‫قَطْران في السَجائِرِ‬
cigarette tar
▸ ‫طَبَقة من القَطْرانِ‬
layer of tar
▸ ‫طَلى بالقَطْرانِ‬
to tar
▸ ‫زِفْت وَقَطْران‬
awful"
فَطَسَ,"‫فَطَسَ‬  | faṭasa |  ( قطس )
verb |i; ‫فَطْس‬, ‫فُطوس‬; imperf ‫يَقْطِسُ‬|
to die"
قَطاس,"‫قَطاس‬  | qaṭās |  ( قطس )
noun
yak"
قَطَّ,"‫قَطَّ‬  | qaṭṭa |  ( قطط )
verb |u; ‫قَطّ‬; imperf ‫يَقُطُّ‬|
to sharpen"
قَطُّ,"‫قَطُّ‬  | qaṭṭu |  ( قطط )
adverb
ever, (with negative), never
▸ ‫هل رَأَيْتَ مِثْلَ هذا قَطُّ؟‬
did you ever see anything like this?
▸ ‫لا … قَطُّ‬
never (before)
▸ ‫لم أَرَ مِثْلَ ذلك قَطُّ‬
I've never seen anything like it
▸ ‫لم أَفْعَلْ هذا قَطُّ‬
I've never done that (before)
▸ ‫لم يَتَغَيَّرْ تَصَرُّفُهُ قَطُّ‬
his behaviour never changed"
قِطّ,"‫قِطّ‬  | qiṭṭ |  ( قطط )
noun |‫قِطَط‬, ‫قِطاط‬, ‫قِطَطة‬|
[‫سِنَّوْر‬] cat
▸ ‫قِطّ أَرْقَط‬
tabby-and-white cat (British), calico cat (US)
▸ ‫قِطّ مُتَوَحِّش‬
wildcat
▸ ‫ذَكَر القِطِّ‬
tomcat
▸ ‫قِطّ مَخْصيّ‬
neutered cat
▸ ‫غابَ القِطُّ الْعَبْ يا فَأْرُ‬
when the cat's away the mice will play
▸ ‫هُما كالقِطِّ والفَأْرِ‬
≈ there is bad blood between them"
قَطَعَ,"‫قَطَعَ‬  | qaṭaʻa |  ( قطع )
verb |a; ‫قَطْع‬; imperf ‫يَقْطَعُ‬|
1 [‫قَصَّ‬] to cut (through), to bisect, to cut in two, to slice, to chop
▸ ‫قَطَعَ أَشْجاراً‬
to chop wood,
to cut down/fell trees
▸ ‫قَطَعَ يَدَ شَخْصٍ‬
to cut off somebody's hand
▸ ‫قَطَعَ قِطْعةً من اللَحْمِ‬
to cut off a piece of meat
▸ ‫قَطَعَ غُصْناً من شَجَرةٍ‬
to cut a branch off a tree
▸ ‫قَطَعَ مَعْدِناً‬
to cut metal
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الطَريقَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to block/bar somebody's way
2 [‫أَوْقَفَ‬] to break off, to halt, to interrupt
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الأَمَلَ‬
to give up/abandon hope
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الطَريقَ‬
to block the road
▸ ‫قَطَعَ خَطَّ الهاتِفِ‬
to cut the phone line
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الكَهْرَباءَ \ التَيّارَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to cut somebody's electricity off
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الحَديثَ‬
to stop talking
▸ ‫قَطَعَ حَديثَ شَخْصٍ‬
to interrupt somebody
▸ ‫قَطَعَ جَدْوَلَ أَعْمالِ شَخْصٍ‬
to interrupt somebody's work
▸ ‫قَطَعَ زِيارَتَهُ‬
to cut one's trip short
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الإرْسالَ الإذاعيَّ‬
to interrupt a broadcast
▸ ‫قَطَعَ عَلاقَتَهُ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to break up with somebody
▸ ‫قَطَعَ العَلاقاتِ \ الصِلاتِ‬
to break off relations
▸ ‫قَطَعَ عَلاقَتَهُ بِوالِدَيْهِ‬
to break off relations with one's parents
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الخُيوطَ‬
to sever ties
▸ ‫قَطَعَ دِراساتِهِ‬
to discontinue one's studies
▸ ‫قَطَعَ المُساعَداتِ‬
to stop helping
3 [‫عَبَرَ‬] to traverse, to cross, to follow
▸ ‫قَطَعَ شارِعاً \ طَريقاً‬
to cross a street/road
▸ ‫قَطَعَ شَوْطاً كَبيراً‬
(figurative) to make significant progress
▸ ‫قَطَعَ مَسافةً‬
to cover a distance,
to close a gap
▸ ‫قَطَعَ مَسافاتٍ طَويلةً‬
to cross great distances,
(figurative) to (have) come a long way
▸ ‫قَطَعَ مَساراً‬
to follow a route
▸ ‫قَطَعَ مَرْحَلةً‬
to go through a phase
▸ ‫قَطَعَ وَعْداً‬
to make a promise
▸ ‫قَطَعَ على نَفْسِهِ عَهْداً‬
to take a vow
IDIOM
‫قَطَعَ تَذْكِرةً‬
to buy a ticket"
قَطَّعَ,"‫قَطَّعَ‬  | qaṭṭaʻa |  ( قطع )
verb
to cut up, to slice up, to chop up, to bisect
▸ ‫قَطَّعَ شَيْئاً‬
to cut something up (into pieces)
▸ ‫قَطَّعَ الوَرَقَ قِطَعاً صَغيرةً‬
to tear/cut up paper into little pieces
▸ ‫قَطَّعَ شَيْئاً إرْباً إرْباً‬
to cut something to/into pieces"
قاطَعَ,"‫قاطَعَ‬  | qāṭaʻa |  ( قطع )
verb
1 [‫رَفَضَ التَعامُلَ‬] to boycott
▸ ‫قاطَعَ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
to boycott the elections
▸ ‫قاطَعَ المُنْتَجاتِ الفَرَنْسيّةَ‬
to boycott French products
2 [‫الكَلامَ‬] to interrupt
▸ ‫قاطَعَ حَديثَ شَخْصٍ‬
to interrupt somebody"
أَقْطَعَ,"‫أَقْطَعَ‬  | ʼaqṭaʻa |  ( قطع )
verb
1 [‫مَنَحَ‬] to grant, to give
2 [‫سَكَتَ‬] to be silent, to become silent
3 [‫انْقَطَعَ‬] to sever
▸ ‫أَقْطَعَ عن أَهْلِهِ‬
to break off relations with one's family"
تَقَطَّعَ,"‫تَقَطَّعَ‬  | taqaṭṭaʻa |  ( قطع )
verb
to be severed, to become severed, to be interrupted
▸ ‫تَقَطَّعَ قَلْبُهُ أَلَماً‬
his heart was torn apart by grief
▸ ‫تَقَطَّعَ الطَريقُ‬
the road was blocked
▸ ‫تَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِ السُبُلُ‬
to be stranded"
تَقاطَعَ,"‫تَقاطَعَ‬  | taqāṭaʻa |  ( قطع )
verb
1 [‫افْتَرَقَ‬] to separate, to part, to break off relations
2 [‫تَصالَبَ‬] to cross, to intersect
▸ ‫تَقاطَعَتْ مَصالِحُ الجانِبَيْنِ‬
the two sides had mutual interests"
انْقَطَعَ,"‫انْقَطَعَ‬  | inqaṭaʻa |  ( قطع )
verb
1 [‫انْفَصَمَ‬] to be interrupted, to be cut off, to be disconnected, to stop,
to be finished
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَ الحَبْلُ‬
the rope broke
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَتْ أَخْبارُهُ‬
there was no more news from him, he was not heard from again
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَ(ت) الصورةُ \ الصَوْتُ‬
the picture/audio cut out
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَ التَيّارُ‬
there was a power failure/cut
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَتْ عَلاقَتُهُما‬
they broke up
2 [‫تَوَقَّفَ‬] |‫عن‬| to cease, to stop
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَ عن العَمَلِ‬
to stop working
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَ عن الدِراسةِ‬
to quit school
3 [‫تَفَرَّغَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to dedicate to, to dive into, to plunge into
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to dedicate oneself to something"
اقْتَطَعَ,"‫اقْتَطَعَ‬  | iqtaṭaʻa |  ( قطع )
verb
1 [‫مالاً‬] to withhold, to deduct, to debit, to claim, to eat up
▸ ‫اقْتَطَعَ مَبْلَغاً‬
to deduct an amount
▸ ‫اقْتَطَعَ نِسْبةً مِئَويّةً من الراتِبِ‬
to deduct a certain percentage of the wages
▸ ‫يَقْتَطِعُ تَعْليمُ أَبْنائِنا جُزْءاً كَبيراً من دَخْلِنا‬
educating our children eats up a large portion of our income
2 [‫فَصَلَ‬] to chop off, to cut off, to rip off, to cut out, to cut away
▸ ‫اقْتَطَعَ الحَجَرَ من جَبَلٍ‬
to quarry stone from a mountain
3 [‫احْتَلَّ‬] to occupy
▸ ‫اقْتَطَعَ الأَرْضَ‬
to occupy land
4 [‫اشْتَرى‬]
▸ ‫اقْتَطَعَ تَذْكِرةً‬
to reserve/buy a ticket"
اسْتَقْطَعَ,"‫اسْتَقْطَعَ‬  | istaqṭaʻa |  ( قطع )
verb
to withhold, to deduct"
قَطْع,"‫قَطْع‬  | qaṭʻ |  ( قطع )
noun
1 [‫قَصّ‬] cutting
▸ ‫قَطْع شَجَرٍ‬
cutting down trees
▸ ‫هَمْزة القَطْعِ‬
hamzat al-qat' (phonemic glottal stop)
▸ ‫قَطْع الجُسورِ‬
burning bridges
▸ ‫قَطْع مُكافِئ‬
parabola
▸ ‫قَطْع زائِد‬
hyperbola
2 [‫بَتْر‬] amputation
3 [‫انْقِطاع‬] interruption, stopping, breaking off
▸ ‫بِقَطْعِ النَظَرِ عن‬
irrespective of
▸ ‫قَطْع العَلاقاتِ‬
severing ties
▸ ‫قَطْع الحِساباتِ‬
(The Levant) settling the bills
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ قَطْعُهُ‬
inseparable
4 [‫أَكيد‬] certainty
▸ ‫قَطْعاً‬, ‫بالقَطْعِ‬
certainly, absolutely, positively, by all means
▸ ‫لا … قَطْعاً‬
certainly not, by no means
▸ ‫مُسْتَحيل قَطْعاً‬
absolutely impossible
5 [‫عُبور‬] crossing"
قاطِع,"‫قاطِع‬  | qāṭiʻ |  ( قطع )
A adjective
1 [‫مُقْنِع‬] convincing, decisive, conclusive, explicit
▸ ‫إجابة قاطِعة‬
conclusive answer
▸ ‫حُجّة قاطِعة‬
convincing argument
▸ ‫تَحْريم قاطِع‬
explicit ban
▸ ‫دَليل قاطِع‬
conclusive proof
▸ ‫رَفَضَ بِشَكْلٍ قاطِعٍ‬
to refuse outright
▸ ‫نَفى شَيْئاً نَفْياً قاطِعاً‬
to deny something categorically
2 [‫حادّ‬] sharp, cutting
B noun
|‫قُطّاع‬, ‫قُطَّع‬| cutter
▸ ‫قاطِع الطَريقِ‬
person who sets up a roadblock to rob or attack travellers,
robber,
(History) highwayman, footpad
▸ ‫قاطِع التَذاكِرِ‬
ticket seller"
قاطِعة,"‫قاطِعة‬  | qāṭiʻa |  ( قطع )
noun |‫قَواطِعُ‬|
1 [‫سِنّ‬] front tooth, incisor
2 [‫سِكّين‬] cutter
3 (Electricity) circuit breaker"
قِطاع,"‫قِطاع‬  | qiṭāʻ |  ( قطع )
noun |‫قِطاعات‬|
1 [‫مِنْطَقة‬] district
▸ ‫قِطاع غَزّةَ‬
the Gaza Strip
2 [‫شُعْبة‬] sector
▸ ‫القِطاع العامّ \ الخاصّ‬
the public/private sector
▸ ‫القِطاع الزِراعيّ‬
the agricultural sector, agriculture
▸ ‫القِطاع الصِناعيّ‬
the industrial sector
▸ ‫القِطاع المَصْرِفيّ \ البَنْكيّ‬
banking
▸ ‫قِطاع الخِدْماتِ‬
the service sector
▸ ‫قِطاع اقْتِصاديّ‬
a sector of industry"
قِطْعة,"‫قِطْعة‬  | qiṭʻa |  ( قطع )
noun |‫قِطَع‬|
1 [‫جُزْء‬] piece, portion, fragment, segment
▸ ‫قِطْعة فَنّيّة‬
work of art
▸ ‫قِطْعة موسيقيّة‬
piece of music, composition
▸ ‫قِطْعة دائِريّة‬
segment of a circle
▸ ‫قِطْعة أَثاثٍ‬
a piece of furniture
▸ ‫قِطْعة سِلاحٍ‬
weapon
▸ ‫قِطَع غِيارٍ‬
replacement parts
▸ ‫قِطْعة غِيارٍ للسَيّارةِ‬
car part
▸ ‫قِطَع نَقْديّة‬
coins, cash
▸ ‫سوق القِطَعِ‬
the currency market
▸ ‫قِطْعة من الخَشَبِ‬
woodblock, log
▸ ‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ‬
piece of land,
plot, parcel
▸ ‫قِطْعة قُماشٍ \ جِلْدٍ \ لَحْمٍ‬
piece of cloth/leather/meat
▸ ‫باعَ بالقِطْعةِ‬
to sell by the piece/individually
2 [‫شِطْرَنْجٍ إلخ‬] piece
▸ ‫قِطْعة شِطْرَنْجٍ‬
piece, chessman"
قَطْعيّ,"‫قَطْعيّ‬  | qaṭʻiyy |  ( قطع )
adjective
convincing, definite, definitive, absolute
▸ ‫مَوْقِف قَطْعيّ‬
definitive stand(point)
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ شَيْئاً بالدَليلِ القَطْعيِّ‬
to prove something with convincing evidence"
قَطْعيّة,"‫قَطْعيّة‬  | qaṭʻiyya |  ( قطع )
noun
certainty, decisiveness"
قَطيع,"‫قَطيع‬  | qaṭīʻ |  ( قطع )
noun |‫قُطْعان‬|
group, herd, flock
▸ ‫قَطيع من البَقَرِ‬
herd of cows
▸ ‫رَعى قَطيعاً من الخِرافِ‬
to herd a flock of sheep"
قَطيعة,"‫قَطيعة‬  | qaṭīʻa |  ( قطع )
noun
1 [‫انْفِصام‬] breach, rift, split
▸ ‫القَطيعة بين الحَبيبَيْنِ‬
rift/split between two lovers
▸ ‫قَطيعة مَعْرِفيّة‬
cognitive dissonance
2 [‫الرَحِمِ‬] animosity within the family"
اقْتِطاع,"‫اقْتِطاع‬  | iqtiṭāʻ |  ( قطع )
noun
deduction, reduction, withholding
▸ ‫اقْتِطاع ضَريبيّ‬
withholding of tax
▸ ‫اقْتِطاع أُجورٍ‬
pay cut"
إقْطاع,"‫إقْطاع‬  | ʼiqṭāʻ |  ( قطع )
noun
feudal system, feudalism, allotment
▸ ‫ذو الإقْطاعِ‬
liege"
إقْطاعة,"‫إقْطاعة‬  | ʼiqṭāʻa |  ( قطع )
noun
(History) fief"
إقْطاعيّ,"‫إقْطاعيّ‬  | ʼiqṭāʻiyy |  ( قطع )
A adjective
feudal
▸ ‫النِظام الإقْطاعيّ‬
the feudal system, feudalism
B noun
large landowner"
إقْطاعيّة,"‫إقْطاعيّة‬  | ʼiqṭāʻiyya |  ( قطع )
noun
feudalism
▸ ‫الإقْطاعيّة في القُرونِ الوُسْطى‬
medieval feudalism"
انْقِطاع,"‫انْقِطاع‬  | inqiṭāʻ |  ( قطع )
noun
discontinuity, interruption, cessation
▸ ‫بِدونِ \ بِلا انْقِطاعٍ‬
uninterrupted, continuous
▸ ‫انْقِطاع التَيّارِ \ الكَهْرَباءِ‬
power outage/cut
▸ ‫انْقِطاع الحَيْضِ‬
menopause
▸ ‫بعد انْقِطاعٍ طَويلٍ‬
after a long hiatus/break
▸ ‫كانَت السَماءُ تُمْطِرُ بِدونِ انْقِطاعٍ‬
to rain continuously"
تَقاطُع,"‫تَقاطُع‬  | taqāṭuʻ |  ( قطع )
noun
intersection, crossing, junction
▸ ‫تَقاطُع الطُرُقِ‬
intersection, junction, crossroads
▸ ‫في نُقْطةِ تَقاطُعِ الخُطوطِ‬
at the intersection of two lines
▸ ‫نُقْطة تَقاطُعٍ (بين مُجْتَمَعَيْنِ)‬
a meeting point (between two societies)"
تَقْطيع,"‫تَقْطيع‬  | taqṭīʻ |  ( قطع )
noun |‫تَقاطيعُ‬|
1 [‫قَطْع‬] division, cutting, ripping, shredding
▸ ‫تَقْطيع الأَوْصالِ‬
dismemberment
▸ ‫تَقْطيع الوَقْتِ‬
stalling, playing for time
2 [‫مَغْص‬] colic, stomach cramp, abdominal cramp
3 [‫الوَجْهِ‬]
▸ ‫تَقاطيع الوَجْهِ‬
facial features
4 [‫في الشِعْرِ‬] chanting"
مُتَقاطِع,"‫مُتَقاطِع‬  | mutaqāṭiʻ |  ( قطع )
adjective
intersecting, crosswise
▸ ‫كَلِمات مُتَقاطِعة‬
crossword (puzzle)
▸ ‫خُطوط مُتَقاطِعة‬
intersecting lines"
مُتَقَطِّع,"‫مُتَقَطِّع‬  | mutaqaṭṭiʻ |  ( قطع )
adjective
disrupted, discontinuous, intermittent
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَقَطِّعٍ‬
continuous
▸ ‫خَطّ مُتَقَطِّع‬
dashed/dotted line
▸ ‫اشْتِباكات مُتَقَطِّعة‬
intermittent clashes
▸ ‫بِصَوْتٍ مُتَقَطِّعٍ‬
with a faltering voice
▸ ‫على فَتَراتٍ \ في أَوْقاتٍ مُتَقَطِّعةٍ‬
at intervals, intermittently, now and again
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُتَقَطِّعٍ‬, ‫بِصورةٍ مُتَقَطِّعةٍ‬
by fits and starts"
مُسْتَقْطَع,"‫مُسْتَقْطَع‬  | mustaqṭaʻ |  ( قطع )
adjective
▸ ‫وَقْت مُسْتَقْطَع‬
time-out"
مُقاطَعة,"‫مُقاطَعة‬  | muqāṭaʻa |  ( قطع )
noun
1 [‫امْتِناع‬] boycott
▸ ‫مُقاطَعة الانْتِخاباتِ‬
boycott of the elections
▸ ‫عَمَليّة مُقاطَعةٍ‬
boycott
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ مُقاطَعةً‬
to announce a boycott
▸ ‫هَدَّدَ بِمُقاطَعةٍ‬
to threaten a boycott
▸ ‫رَفَعَ المُقاطَعةَ عن بَلَدٍ‬
to end the boycott of a country
2 [‫في الحَديثِ‬] interruption
▸ ‫مُقاطَعة قَصيرة‬
brief interruption
3 (Administration) region, province, county"
مَقْطَع,"‫مَقْطَع‬  | maqṭaʻ |  ( قطع )
noun |‫مَقاطِعُ‬|
1 [‫تَقاطُع‬] section, sectional plane, profile
▸ ‫مَقْطَع عَرْضيّ‬
cross section
▸ ‫مَقْطَع طوليّ‬
lengthwise section
2 [‫جُزْء‬] excerpt, section, passage, selection
▸ ‫قَرَأَ مَقاطِعَ من كِتابِهِ‬
he read selections from his book
▸ ‫قَرَأَ مَقْطَعاً من قَصيدةٍ‬
to read an excerpt from a poem
3 (Literature) verse, stanza
▸ ‫مَقْطَع غِنائيّ \ شِعْريّ‬
stanza of a song/poem
▸ ‫المَقْطَع الأَوَّل \ الثاني من أُغْنِيةٍ‬
the first/second verse of a song
4 (Linguistics) syllable
▸ ‫مَقْطَع صَوْتيّ \ لَفْظيّ‬
syllable
5 [‫فيلْم‬] clip
▸ ‫مَقْطَع فيدِيو‬
video clip"
مُقْطَع,"‫مُقْطَع‬  | muqṭaʻ |  ( قطع )
noun
vassal, feudal tenant"
مُقَطَّع,"‫مُقَطَّع‬  | muqaṭṭaʻ |  ( قطع )
adjective
sliced, disjointed, isolated
▸ ‫مُقَطَّع الأَوْصالِ‬
fragmented, dismembered
▸ ‫مُقَطَّع بالطولِ إلى شَرائِحَ‬
sliced lengthwise into strips/slivers
IDIOM
‫الحُروف المُقَطَّعة‬
isolated letters of unknown significance heading 29 Quranic suras"
مِقْطَع,"‫مِقْطَع‬  | miqṭaʻ |  ( قطع )
noun |‫مَقاطِعُ‬|
opener, instrument"
مَقْطَعيّ,"‫مَقْطَعيّ‬  | maqṭaʻiyy |  ( قطع )
adjective
cross-sectional, cross section (before n)
▸ ‫دِراسة مَقْطَعيّة‬
cross-sectional study
▸ ‫صورة مَقْطَعيّة‬
scan
▸ ‫تَصْوير مَقْطَعيّ مُحَوْسَب‬
CT scan"
مَقْطوع,"‫مَقْطوع‬  | maqṭūʻ |  ( قطع )
adjective
cut off, disconnected, singular, isolated, severed
▸ ‫رَأْس مَقْطوع‬
a severed head
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ مَقْطوع‬
lump sum
▸ ‫رَسْم مَقْطوع‬
flat fee
▸ ‫كانَ مَقْطوعَ الصِلةِ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be cut off from something"
مَقْطوعة,"‫مَقْطوعة‬  | maqṭūʻa |  ( قطع )
noun |‫مَقْطوعات‬, ‫مَقاطيعُ‬|
(Music) piece, selection
▸ ‫مَقْطوعة موسيقيّة‬
piece of music, composition"
مُنْقَطِع,"‫مُنْقَطِع‬  | munqaṭiʻ |  ( قطع )
adjective
closed off, cut off
▸ ‫مُنْقَطِع النَفَسِ‬
breathless
▸ ‫مُنْقَطِع عن العالَمِ‬
cut off from the outside world
▸ ‫غَيْر مُنْقَطِعٍ‬
fixed
▸ ‫مُنْقَطِع النَظيرِ‬
unprecedented, unrivalled
▸ ‫نَجاح \ إقْبال مُنْقَطِع النَظيرِ‬
unprecedented success/turnout"
قَطَفَ,"‫قَطَفَ‬  | qaṭafa |  ( قطف )
verb |i; ‫قَطْف‬, ‫قُطوف‬; imperf ‫يَقْطِفُ‬|
to pick, to harvest
▸ ‫قَطَفَ زُهوراً \ عِنَباً‬
to pick flowers/grapes
▸ ‫قَطَفَ الثِمارَ‬
to pick the fruits,
to reap the benefits of something"
اقْتَطَفَ,"‫اقْتَطَفَ‬  | iqtaṭafa |  ( قطف )
verb
1 [‫قَطَفَ‬] to harvest, to pick
2 [‫اخْتارَ‬] to pick, to select
▸ ‫اقْتَطَفَ فِقْرةً‬
to select a paragraph"
قَطْف,"‫قَطْف‬  | qaṭf |  ( قطف )
noun
pick, picking, harvest
▸ ‫قَطْف الزَيْتونِ‬
the olive harvest
▸ ‫قَطْف ثِمارِ شَيْءٍ‬
reaping the benefits of something"
قاطِف,"‫قاطِف‬  | qāṭif |  ( قطف )
noun
fruit picker"
قَطائِف,"‫قَطائِف‬  | qaṭāʼif |  ( قطف )
plural noun |dipt|
pancakes stuffed with nuts and topped with syrup"
قِطاف,"‫قِطاف‬  | qiṭāf |  ( قطف )
noun
harvesting, picking
▸ ‫قِطاف العِنَبِ \ الزَيْتونِ‬
the grape/olive harvesting"
قَطيفة,"‫قَطيفة‬  | qaṭīfa |  ( قطف )
noun
1 [‫قُماش‬] velvet, velour
▸ ‫قَطيفة مُضَلَّعة \ قُطْنٍ‬
corduroy, needlecord (British)
2 (Botany) |‫قَطائِفُ‬| African marigold"
اقْتِطاف,"‫اقْتِطاف‬  | iqtiṭāf |  ( قطف )
noun
picking, gathering"
مُقْتَطَف,"‫مُقْتَطَف‬  | muqtaṭaf |  ( قطف )
A adjective
chosen, selected
B noun |‫مُقْتَطَفات‬|
selection, piece
▸ ‫مَجْموعة من مُقْتَطَفاتِ الكِتابةِ‬
anthology
▸ ‫مُقْتَطَفات من كِتابٍ‬
selections from a book"
مَقْطَف,"‫مَقْطَف‬  | maqṭaf |  ( قطف )
noun |‫مَقاطِفُ‬|
basket"
قَطْقاط,"‫قَطْقاط‬  | qaṭqāṭ |  ( قطقاط )
noun
plover"
قِطْقِط,"‫قِطْقِط‬  | qiṭqiṭ |  ( قطقط )
noun
1 [‫شَفْشاف‬] sleet
2 [‫قِطّ‬] (colloquial Arabic) kitty"
قَطَلَ,"‫قَطَلَ‬  | qaṭala |  ( قطل )
verb |i-u; ‫قَطْل‬; imperf ‫يَقْطِلُ‬, ‫يَقْطُلُ‬|
to cut (off)"
قُطام,"‫قُطام‬  | quṭām |  ( قطم ) , ‫قُطاميّ‬
noun
sparrowhawk"
قِطْمار,"‫قِطْمار‬  | qiṭmār |  ( قطمر )
noun
1 [‫فاكِهةٍ‬] pericarp
2 [‫شَيْء تافِه‬] insignificant matter"
قَطَنَ,"‫قَطَنَ‬  | qaṭana |  ( قطن )
verb |u; ‫قُطون‬; imperf ‫يَقْطُنُ‬|
to live (in), to reside (at)
▸ ‫قَطَنَ في شِقّةٍ‬
to live in an apartment
▸ ‫قَرْية يَقْطُنُها أَلْفُ نَسَمةٍ‬
a village inhabited by a thousand people"
قَطَن,"‫قَطَن‬  | qaṭan |  ( قطن )
noun |‫أَقْطان‬|
lumbar region, loin"
قُطْن,"‫قُطْن‬  | quṭn |  ( قطن )
noun |‫أَقْطان‬|
cotton
▸ ‫قُطْن طِبّيّ‬
cotton balls
▸ ‫قُطْن الأُذُنِ‬
cotton bud (British), cotton swab (US)
▸ ‫من القُطْنِ‬
(made of) cotton
▸ ‫قُطْن خام‬
raw cotton
▸ ‫لَبِسَ لِباساً مَصْنوعاً من القُطْنِ‬
to put on/wear cotton clothes
▸ ‫نَدَفَ القُطْنَ‬
to card/comb cotton"
قاطِن,"‫قاطِن‬  | qāṭin |  ( قطن )
A adjective |‫قُطّان‬|
residing, living
B noun |‫قُطّان‬|
resident"
قَطانيّ,"‫قَطانيّ‬  | qaṭāniyy |  ( قطن )
noun
legume"
قُطْنيّ,"‫قُطْنيّ‬  | quṭniyy |  ( قطن )
adjective
cotton
▸ ‫شَراشِف قُطْنيّة‬
cotton sheets"
يَقْطين,"‫يَقْطين‬  | yaqṭīn |  ( قطن )
collective noun
winter squash, gourd"
قَطْويّات,"‫قَطْويّات‬  | qaṭwiyyāt |  ( قطو )
plural noun
Pteroclididae, sandgrouse (family)"
ق.ع.,"‫ق.ع.‬  ( قع )
abbreviation
‫قِطاع عامّ‬ (public sector)"
قَعَدَ,"‫قَعَدَ‬  | qaʻada |  ( قعد )
verb |u; ‫قُعود‬; imperf ‫يَقْعُدُ‬|
1 [‫جَلَسَ‬] to sit (down), to be seated
▸ ‫قَعَدَ على كُرْسيٍّ‬
to sit down on a chair
▸ ‫قَعَدَ يَتَفَرَّجُ على شَيْئٍ‬
to sit watching something
2 [‫امْتَنَعَ‬] |‫عن‬| to refrain from
▸ ‫قَعَدَ عن التَعْليمِ‬
he didn't get an education
▸ ‫قَعَدَ عن الانْطِلاقِ‬
to refrain from leaving
3 [‫مَنَعَ‬] |‫ب‬| to keep off, to keep out
4 [‫أَقْعَدَ‬] to seat
▸ ‫قَعَدَتْ بِهِ رُكْبَتاهُ‬
his knees were shaky
5 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to start, to begin
▸ ‫قَعَدَ يَكْتُبُ رِسالةً‬
to start to write a letter"
قَعَّدَ,"‫قَعَّدَ‬  | qaʻʻada |  ( قعد )
verb
to make rules"
أَقْعَدَ,"‫أَقْعَدَ‬  | ʼaqʻada |  ( قعد )
verb
1 [‫مَنَعَ‬] to keep out, to hold back
▸ ‫أَقْعَدَ شَخْصاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to keep somebody from something
▸ ‫أَقْعَدَني المَرَضُ عن العَمَلِ‬
the illness kept me from work
2 [‫أَجْلَسَ‬] to seat, to settle, to make stay
▸ ‫أَقامَ الدُنْيا وَلَمْ يُقْعِدْها‬
to make a scene
▸ ‫أَقْعَدَني المَرَضُ في الفِراشِ‬
the illness confined me to bed
▸ ‫أُقْعِدَ‬
to become paralysed"
تَقَعَّدَ,"‫تَقَعَّدَ‬  | taqaʻʻada |  ( قعد )
verb
|‫عن‬| to not wish for
▸ ‫تَقَعَّدَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to not wish for something"
تَقاعَدَ,"‫تَقاعَدَ‬  | taqāʻada |  ( قعد )
verb
1 [‫أُحيلَ إلى المَعاشِ‬] |‫عن‬| to retire (from)
▸ ‫تَقاعَدَ عن التَدْريسِ‬
to retire from teaching
▸ ‫لن يَتَقاعَدَ أَبَداً‬
he will never retire
2 [‫لم يَهْتَمَّ‬] |‫عن‬| to keep aloof (from)"
اقْتَعَدَ,"‫اقْتَعَدَ‬  | iqtaʻada |  ( قعد )
verb
to sit (down) on
▸ ‫اقْتَعَدَ صَخْرةً‬
to sit (down) on a rock"
قاعِد,"‫قاعِد‬  | qāʻid |  ( قعد )
adjective
sitting, seated
▸ ‫قاعِد عن العَمَلِ‬
unemployed, idle"
قاعِدة,"‫قاعِدة‬  | qāʻida |  ( قعد )
noun |‫قَواعِدُ‬|
1 [‫أَساس‬] base, foundation, foot
▸ ‫قاعِدة بُرْجٍ‬
base of a tower
▸ ‫قاعِدة سُلْطةٍ‬
power base
▸ ‫قاعِدة اتِّفاقٍ‬
foundation of an agreement
▸ ‫قاعِدة تِمْثالٍ‬
pedestal, base
▸ ‫قاعِدة من الإسْمَنْت‬
concrete foundation
▸ ‫قاعِدة مُثَلَّثٍ‬
base of a triangle
▸ ‫قاعِدة ثُلاثيّة‬
tripod
▸ ‫وَسَّعَ القاعِدةَ‬
to broaden the base
2 [‫تَنْظيم إرْهابيّ‬]
▸ ‫(تَنْظيم) القاعِدة‬
al-Qaeda (militant Islamic fundamentalist group)
3 [‫مَبْدَأ‬] regulation, basic principle
▸ ‫قَواعِد ثابِتة‬
fixed/set rules
▸ ‫قاعِدة أَساسيّة \ جَوْهَريّة‬
basic/fundamental rule
▸ ‫قاعِدة قانونيّة‬
rule of law
▸ ‫قاعِدة مُرورٍ‬
traffic regulation
▸ ‫قَواعِد اللُغةِ‬
grammar (rules)
▸ ‫كِتاب القَواعِدِ‬
grammar book
▸ ‫كِتاب قَواعِدِ اللُغةِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
Arabic grammar book
▸ ‫وَفْقاً للقَواعِدِ‬
according to the rules
▸ ‫راعى القَواعِدَ‬
to observe the rules
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ \ طَبَّقَ \ وَضَعَ قاعِدةً‬
to follow/implement/prescribe a rule
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بالقَواعِدِ‬
to abide by/follow the rules
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ راجَعَ \ عَدَّلَ القَواعِدَ‬
to draw up/review/modify the regulations
4 [‫مِقْياس‬] criterion, standard
▸ ‫القَواعِد المَرْعيّة‬
statutory criteria/standards
▸ ‫راعى قَواعِدَ قِياسيّةً‬
to apply/follow criteria
▸ ‫صاغَ \ أَعَدَّ \ وَضَعَ قَواعِدَ قِياسيّةً‬
to formulate/draw up/lay down criteria
5 (Computing) ‫قاعِدة بَياناتٍ‬
database
6 (Chemistry) base
7 (Military) base
▸ ‫قاعِدة عَسْكَريّة‬
military/army base
▸ ‫قاعِدة بَحْريّة‬
marine base
▸ ‫قاعِدة جَوّيّة‬
air base
▸ ‫قاعِدة إطْلاقِ صَواريخَ‬
missile/rocket base
8 (Sport) base"
قاعِديّ,"‫قاعِديّ‬  | qāʻidiyy |  ( قعد )
adjective
1 [‫أَساسيّ‬] basic, fundamental
▸ ‫الهَيْكَل القاعِديّ‬
infrastructure
▸ ‫زَوْج قاعِديّ‬
(Biology) base pair
2 [‫نِظاميّ‬] systematic, regular"
قَعْدة,"‫قَعْدة‬  | qaʻda |  ( قعد )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] sitting, seat
▸ ‫ذو القَعْدةِ‬
Dhu al-Qaada (the eleventh month of the year in the Islamic calendar)
2 [‫مَقْعَد‬] seat"
قِعْدة,"‫قِعْدة‬  | qiʻda |  ( قعد )
noun
sitting, seated position"
قَعود,"‫قَعود‬  | qaʻūd |  ( قعد )
noun |‫أَقْعِدة‬, ‫قُعُد‬|
young camel"
قَعيد,"‫قَعيد‬  | qaʻīd |  ( قعد )
noun |‫قُعَداءُ‬|
companion"
تَقاعُد,"‫تَقاعُد‬  | taqāʻud |  ( قعد )
noun
retirement, pension
▸ ‫تَقاعُد مُبَكِّر‬
early retirement
▸ ‫سِنّ التَقاعُدِ‬
pensionable/retirement age
▸ ‫مَعاش \ راتِب التَقاعُدِ‬
retirement pension
▸ ‫خُطّة التَقاعُدِ‬
pension plan
▸ ‫صُنْدوق (مَعاشاتِ) التَقاعُدِ‬
pension/retirement fund
▸ ‫قانون التَقاعُدِ المُبَكِّرِ‬
early retirement scheme
▸ ‫الإحالة إلى \ على التَقاعُدِ‬
retirement
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ حَقٌّ في مَعاشِ التَقاعُدِ‬
to have a right to a pension
▸ ‫أَحالَ شَخْصاً إلى \ على التَقاعُدِ‬
to pension somebody off
▸ ‫أُحيلَ على التَقاعُدِ‬
to be pensioned off"
تَقاعُديّ,"‫تَقاعُديّ‬  | taqāʻudiyy |  ( قعد )
adjective
retirement (before n), pensionary
▸ ‫مَعاش تَقاعُديّ‬
retirement pension"
تَقْعيد,"‫تَقْعيد‬  | taqʻīd |  ( قعد )
noun
making rules, grammaticalization"
مُتَقاعِد,"‫مُتَقاعِد‬  | mutaqāʻid |  ( قعد )
A adjective
retired
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَقاعِداً‬
to be retired
B noun
retiree, pensioner"
مَقْعَد,"‫مَقْعَد‬  | maqʻad |  ( قعد )
noun |‫مَقاعِدُ‬|
1 [‫كُرْسيّ‬] chair, seat, place
▸ ‫مَقْعَد خَلْفيّ‬
back seat
▸ ‫مَقْعَد مَدْرَسيّ‬
school desk
▸ ‫عادَ إلى مَقاعِدِ الدِراسةِ‬
to go back to school
▸ ‫نَهَضَ \ قامَ من مَقْعَدِهِ‬
to get out of one's chair
▸ ‫حَجَزَ مَقْعَداً‬
to reserve a seat/place
2 (Politics) seat
▸ ‫حازَ \ حَصَلَ على ٥ مَقاعِدَ‬
to win/get five seats
▸ ‫تَوْزيع مَقاعِدِ البَرْلَمانِ‬
distribution/division of seats
▸ ‫مَقْعَد في البَرْلَمانِ‬
parliamentary seat
▸ ‫شَغَلَ \ مَلَأَ مَقْعَداً‬
to fill a seat
3 [‫دَرّاجةٍ إلخ‬] saddle, seat
4 [‫جُزْء من الكُرْسيِّ‬] seat
▸ ‫مَقْعَد من الخَيْزُرانِ \ المُخْمَلِ‬
cane/velvet seat"
مُقْعَد,"‫مُقْعَد‬  | muqʻad |  ( قعد )
A adjective
disabled
B noun
disabled person"
مُقْعِد,"‫مُقْعِد‬  | muqʻid |  ( قعد )
adjective
crippling"
مَقْعَدة,"‫مَقْعَدة‬  | maqʻada |  ( قعد )
noun
buttocks, bottom
▸ ‫الجيئة بالمَقْعَدةِ‬
(Medicine) breech presentation"
قَعُرَ,"‫قَعُرَ‬  | qaʻura |  ( قعر )
verb |u; ‫قَعارة‬; imperf ‫يَقْعُرُ‬|
to be deep, to become deep, to be hollow, to become hollow, to be hollowed out"
قَعَّرَ,"‫قَعَّرَ‬  | qaʻʻara |  ( قعر )
verb
to excavate, to hollow out, to deepen"
تَقَعَّرَ,"‫تَقَعَّرَ‬  | taqaʻʻara |  ( قعر )
verb
to be deep, to be hollowed out
▸ ‫تَقَعَّرَ في كَلامِهِ‬
to talk posh/fancy"
قَعْر,"‫قَعْر‬  | qaʻr |  ( قعر )
noun |‫قُعور‬|
1 [‫قاع‬] bottom, depths
▸ ‫في قَعْرِ البَحْرِ‬
at the bottom/in the depths of the sea
▸ ‫قَعْر فِنْجانٍ‬
the bottom of a cup
▸ ‫في قَعْرِ دارِنا‬
in our own backyard
2 [‫جَوْف‬] cavity"
مُقَعَّر,"‫مُقَعَّر‬  | muqaʻʻar |  ( قعر )
adjective
1 [‫عَكْس مُحَدَّب‬] concave, deep, hollow
▸ ‫مِرْآة مُقَعَّرة‬
concave mirror,
(figurative) distorted image, funhouse mirror (US)
▸ ‫عَدَسة مُقَعَّرة‬
concave lens
2 [‫طَريقة لَفْظٍ‬] stuck-up, posh"
قَعِسَ,"‫قَعِسَ‬  | qaʻisa |  ( قعس )
verb |a; ‫قَعَس‬; imperf ‫يَقْعَسُ‬|
to be sway-backed, to be saddlebacked"
تَقاعَسَ,"‫تَقاعَسَ‬  | taqāʻasa |  ( قعس )
verb
|‫عن‬| to be negligent (in), to be remiss (in), to omit
▸ ‫تَقاعَسَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be negligent in something
▸ ‫تَقاعَسَ عن أَداءِ واجِبِهِ‬
to be remiss in the performance of one's duty"
قَعَس,"‫قَعَس‬  | qaʻas |  ( قعس )
noun
lordosis, swayback, saddleback"
أَقْعَس,"‫أَقْعَس‬  | ʼaqʻas |  ( قعس )
adjective |dipt; ‫قُعْس‬|
sway-backed"
تَقاعُس,"‫تَقاعُس‬  | taqāʻus |  ( قعس )
noun
negligence, neglect, laxity
▸ ‫تَقاعُسُهُ عن (القِيامِ ب) واجِبِهِ‬
his neglect of duty"
مُتَقاعِس,"‫مُتَقاعِس‬  | mutaqāʻis |  ( قعس )
adjective
negligent, listless, lackadaisical"
قَعْقَعَ,"‫قَعْقَعَ‬  | qaʻqaʻa |  ( قعقع )
verb |i; ‫قَعْقَعة‬; imperf ‫يُقَعْقِعُ‬|
to clatter, to rattle, to click, to crack"
قُعْقُع,"‫قُعْقُع‬  | quʻquʻ |  ( قعقع )
collective noun
magpie"
قَعْقَعة,"‫قَعْقَعة‬  | qaʻqaʻa |  ( قعقع )
noun
rattle, clatter"
أَقْعى,"‫أَقْعى‬  | ʼaqʻā |  ( قعي )
verb
to sit (said of a dog)
▸ ‫أَقْعى الكَلْبُ‬
the dog sat"
قَفَرَ,"‫قَفَرَ‬  | qafara |  ( قفر )
verb |u; ‫قَفْر‬; imperf ‫يَقْفُرُ‬|
to follow"
قَفُرَ,"‫قَفُرَ‬  | qafura |  ( قفر )
verb |u; ‫قَفارة‬; imperf ‫يَقْفُرُ‬|
to be desolate, to be uninhabitable"
أَقْفَرَ,"‫أَقْفَرَ‬  | ʼaqfara |  ( قفر )
verb
to be deserted, to be desolate, to be uninhabitable
▸ ‫أَقْفَرَت الشَوارِعُ‬
the streets emptied out/became deserted"
قَفْر,"‫قَفْر‬  | qafr |  ( قفر )
A adjective
inhospitable, uninhabitable
B noun
|‫قِفار‬| wasteland, wilderness, desert"
قَفير,"‫قَفير‬  | qafīr |  ( قفر )
noun |‫قُفْران‬, ‫قَفائِرُ‬|
beehive"
إقْفار,"‫إقْفار‬  | ʼiqfār |  ( قفر )
noun
desolation"
مُقْفِر,"‫مُقْفِر‬  | muqfir |  ( قفر )
adjective
empty, deserted, inhospitable, uninhabitable
▸ ‫شارِع مُقْفِر‬
a deserted street"
قَفَزَ,"‫قَفَزَ‬  | qafaza |  ( قفز )
verb |i; ‫قَفْز‬, ‫قَفَزان‬; imperf ‫يَقْفِزُ‬|
to jump (up), to leap (up)
▸ ‫قَفَزَ عالِياً \ طَويلاً‬
to jump high/far
▸ ‫قَفَزَ مُؤَشِّرُ \ سِعْرُ الأَسْهُمِ‬
the stock index/price jumped
▸ ‫قَفَزَ على \ فوق شَيْءٍ‬
to leap on/over something
▸ ‫قَفَزَ من كُرْسيِّهِ‬
to leap from one's chair
▸ ‫قَفَزَ فوق الحَقائِقِ‬
to ignore the facts"
قَفْز,"‫قَفْز‬  | qafz |  ( قفز )
noun
(Sport) jumping, jump
▸ ‫قَفْز طَويل‬
long jump
▸ ‫قَفْز عالٍ‬
high jump
▸ ‫قَفْز بالزانةِ‬
pole vault
▸ ‫حَبْل قَفْزٍ‬
skipping rope (British), jump rope (US)
▸ ‫قَفْز عن \ على الحَواجِزِ‬
hurdles
▸ ‫قَفْز ثُلاثيّ‬
triple jump
▸ ‫قَفْز على الحَبْلِ‬
rope skipping"
قُفّاز,"‫قُفّاز‬  | quffāz |  ( قفز )
noun |‫قُفّازات‬, ‫قَفافيزُ‬|
glove, mitten
▸ ‫قُفّازانِ‬
a pair of gloves
▸ ‫قُفّاز من الجِلْدِ \ الصوفِ \ الحَريرِ‬
a leather/woolen/silk glove
▸ ‫عُلْبة القُفّازاتِ‬
the glove compartment
▸ ‫رَمى \ الْتَقى قُفّازَ التَحَدّي‬
to throw down/take up the gauntlet (to issue/accept a challenge)"
قَفْزة,"‫قَفْزة‬  | qafza |  ( قفز )
noun |‫قَفَزات‬|
jump, leap
▸ ‫قَفْزة بِطولِ ثَمانِيةِ أَمْتارٍ‬
an eight-metre jump
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ قَفْزةً نَوْعيّةً‬
to make/take a quantum leap
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ قَفَزاتٍ كَبيرةً‬
to improve by leaps and bounds"
قَفيز,"‫قَفيز‬  | qafīz |  ( قفز )
noun |‫أَقْفِزة‬|
dry measurement (approx 500 litres)"
مِقْفَز,"‫مِقْفَز‬  | miqfaz |  ( قفز )
noun |‫مَقافِزُ‬|
diving board"
قَفَصَ,"‫قَفَصَ‬  | qafaṣa |  ( قفص )
verb |i; ‫قَفْص‬; imperf ‫يَقْفِصُ‬|
to cage"
قَفَص,"‫قَفَص‬  | qafaṣ |  ( قفص )
noun |‫أَقْفاص‬|
1 [‫للحَيَواناتِ‬] cage, crate
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ حَشَرَ في قَفَصٍ‬
to put in a cage
▸ ‫في قَفَصِ الاتِّهامِ‬
in the cage of the accused,
in the dock
2 [‫للشَحْنِ‬] crate
3 (Anatomy) ‫قَفَص صَدْريّ‬
rib cage, chest"
قَفْصة,"‫قَفْصة‬  | qafṣa |  ( قفص )
noun |dipt|
Gafsa (city in Tunisia)"
قُفْطان,"‫قُفْطان‬  | qufṭān |  ( قفطان )
noun |‫قَفاطينُ‬|
caftan"
قَفَّ,"‫قَفَّ‬  | qaffa |  ( قفف )
verb |i; ‫قُفوف‬; imperf ‫يَقِفُّ‬|
1 [‫تَقَبَّضَ‬] to shrimp
2 [‫الشَعْرُ‬] to stand on end
▸ ‫قَفَّ شَعْرُهُ‬
his hair stood on end"
قُفّة,"‫قُفّة‬  | quffa |  ( قفف )
noun |‫قُفَف‬|
basket"
القَفْقاس,"‫القَفْقاس‬  | al-qafqās |  ( قفقاس )
noun
Caucasus"
قَفْقَفَ,"‫قَفْقَفَ‬  | qafqafa |  ( قفقف )
verb |i; ‫قَفْقَفة‬; imperf ‫يُقَفْقِفُ‬|
to shiver with cold"
قَفَلَ,"‫قَفَلَ‬  | qafala |  ( قفل )
verb |i|
1 [‫أَغْلَقَ‬] |‫قَفْل‬| to close, to lock (up)
2 [‫رَجَعَ‬] |‫قُفول‬| to return home"
قَفَّلَ,"‫قَفَّلَ‬  | qaffala |  ( قفل )
verb
to close (up), to lock (up)"
أَقْفَلَ,"‫أَقْفَلَ‬  | ʼaqfala |  ( قفل )
verb
1 to close (up), to lock (up)
▸ ‫أَقْفَلَ البابَ (بالمِفْتاحِ)‬
to lock the door (with a key)
▸ ‫أُقْفِلَت المَحالُّ‬
the stores were closed/shuttered
2 to finish, to conclude
▸ ‫أَقْفَلَ النِقاشَ \ المِلَفَّ‬
to close the debate/file
▸ ‫أَقْفَلَ المُؤَشِّرُ \ البورْصةُ على ارْتِفاعٍ‬
the index/market closed higher"
قُفْل,"‫قُفْل‬  | qufl |  ( قفل )
noun |‫أَقْفال‬, ‫قُفول‬|
lock, padlock
▸ ‫ثُقْب القُفْلِ‬
keyhole
▸ ‫كَسَرَ قُفْلاً‬
to force/break a lock
▸ ‫أَغْلَقَ أَقْفالِ البابِ‬
to close the door tightly"
قافِلة,"‫قافِلة‬  | qāfila |  ( قفل )
noun |‫قَوافِلُ‬|
1 [‫جِمالٍ‬] caravan
▸ ‫الكِلابُ تَنْبَحُ والقافِلةُ تَسيرُ‬
dogs bark but the caravan moves on (progress cannot be stopped by the
criticism of the small-minded)
2 (Military) convoy
▸ ‫قافِلة عَسْكَريّة‬
military convoy
▸ ‫قافِلة سُفُنٍ‬
convoy of ships
▸ ‫قافِلة إغاثةٍ‬
convoy of emergency supplies"
قَفّال,"‫قَفّال‬  | qaffāl |  ( قفل )
noun
locksmith"
إقْفال,"‫إقْفال‬  | ʼiqfāl |  ( قفل )
noun
closing, close, closure, locking
▸ ‫عند إقْفالِ البورْصةِ‬
at the market's close
▸ ‫سِعْر إقْفالِ الأَسْهُمِ‬
the stock's closing price
▸ ‫إقْفال مِلَفٍّ‬
the closure of a case
▸ ‫إقْفال بابٍ‬
closing of a door,
(figurative) loss of an opportunity
▸ ‫تَمَّ إقْفالُ بابِ المُناقَشةِ‬
the time for discussion has passed"
مُقْفَل,"‫مُقْفَل‬  | muqfal |  ( قفل )
adjective
closed, locked, shut
▸ ‫مَلْعَب مُقْفَل‬, ‫قاعة مُقْفَلة‬
dome stadium"
مَقْفول,"‫مَقْفول‬  | maqfūl |  ( قفل )
A adjective
closed, shut, locked
B noun (North Africa)
the base of a kiskas/couscoussière"
قُفْلوط,"‫قُفْلوط‬  | quflūṭ |  ( قفلط )
noun
shallots, green onions"
قَفا,"‫قَفا‬  | qafā |  ( قفو )
verb |u; ‫قَفْو‬; imperf ‫يَقْفو‬|
to follow, to track, to trace
▸ ‫قَفا أَثَرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to track somebody"
قَفّى,"‫قَفّى‬  | qaffā |  ( قفو )
verb
to rhyme, to make rhyme"
تَقَفّى,"‫تَقَفّى‬  | taqaffā |  ( قفو )
verb
to follow, to track, to trace"
اقْتَفى,"‫اقْتَفى‬  | iqtafā |  ( قفو )
verb
to follow, to track, to trace
▸ ‫اقْتَفى أَثَراً‬
to follow a track
▸ ‫اقْتَفى أَثَرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to hunt/track somebody down,
to follow in somebody's footsteps, to follow somebody's example
▸ ‫اقْتَفى أَثَرَ المُجْرِمينَ‬
to track down the criminals
▸ ‫اقْتَفى أَثَرَ المالِ‬
to follow the money
▸ ‫تَقْتَفي الدُوَلُ الخَليجيّةُ أَثَرَ الكُوَيْتِ‬
the Gulf countries are following Kuwait's example"
قافِية,"‫قافِية‬  | qāfiya |  ( قفو )
noun |‫قَوافٍ‬|
rhyme"
قَفاً,"‫قَفاً‬  | qafan |  ( قفو )
noun |mf; ‫أَقْفِية‬, ‫أَقْفاء‬|
neck, back of the head, buttocks"
اقْتِفاء,"‫اقْتِفاء‬  | iqtifāʼ |  ( قفو )
noun
following, tracking
▸ ‫اقْتِفاء أَثَرٍ‬
tracking, tracing
▸ ‫نَجَحوا في اقْتِفاءِ أَثَرِ المُجْرِمينَ‬
they successfully tracked down the criminals"
مُقَفًّى,"‫مُقَفًّى‬  | muqaffan |  ( قفو )
adjective
rhyming
▸ ‫شِعْر مُقَفًّى‬
rhyming verse/poetry"
قَلاووز,"‫قَلاووز‬  | qalāwūz |  ( قلاووز ) , ‫قَلاووظ‬
noun
screw, propeller"
قَلَبَ,"‫قَلَبَ‬  | qalaba |  ( قلب )
verb |i; ‫قَلْب‬; imperf ‫يَقْلِبُ‬|
1 [‫أَدارَ‬] to turn (around), to turn (over), to overturn, to upset
▸ ‫قَلَبَ كَأْساً‬
to turn a glass over
▸ ‫قَلَبَ صَفْحةً‬
to turn a page
▸ ‫قَلَبَ المَوازينَ‬
to upset the balance
▸ ‫قَلَبَ الطاوِلةَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to turn the tables on somebody
▸ ‫قَلَبَ شَيْئاً رَأْساً على عَقِبٍ‬
to turn something upside down, to twist something around completely,
(figurative) to inspect something thoroughly
2 [‫الحُكومةَ‬] to overthrow
▸ ‫قَلَبَ الجَيْشُ الحُكومةَ‬
the army has overthrown the government
3 [‫أَوْقَعَ‬] to knock (over), to knock (down)
▸ ‫قَلَبَ القِدْرَ على الأَرْضِ‬
to knock the kettle to the floor"
قَوْلَبَ,"‫قَوْلَبَ‬  | qawlaba |  ( قلب )
verb |i; ‫قَوْلَبة‬; imperf ‫يُقَوْلِبُ‬|
to cast"
قَلَّبَ,"‫قَلَّبَ‬  | qallaba |  ( قلب )
verb
1 [‫دَوَّرَ‬] to tilt, to turn (around), to turn (over)
2 [‫فَتَّشَ‬] to inspect, to investigate
▸ ‫قَلَّبَ صُنْدوقاً‬
to search a box
▸ ‫قَلَّبَ القَضيّةَ‬
to look at something from every angle
3 (Medicine) to examine
▸ ‫قَلَّبَ مَريضاً‬
to examine a patient"
تَقَلَّبَ,"‫تَقَلَّبَ‬  | taqallaba |  ( قلب )
verb
1 [‫انْقَلَبَ‬] to be turned (around), to be turned (over), to turn (around),
to turn (over), to roll (around), to roll (over)
▸ ‫تَقَلَّبَ على السَريرِ‬
to turn/roll over in bed
▸ ‫تَقَلَّبَ كُلَّ اللَيْلِ‬
to toss and turn all night
▸ ‫تَقَلَّبَ في النِعْمةِ‬
to be rolling in money
2 [‫تَغَيَّرَ‬] to fluctuate, to vary
▸ ‫تَتَقَلَّبُ الأَسْعارُ‬
the prices vary
▸ ‫تَقَلَّبَ نُزولاً \ صُعوداً‬
to tumble/jump
▸ ‫تَقَلَّبَ في وَظائِفَ مُتَعَدِّدةٍ‬
he's bounced around several jobs"
انْقَلَبَ,"‫انْقَلَبَ‬  | inqalaba |  ( قلب )
verb
1 [‫تَقَلَّبَ‬] to turn (around), to turn (over), to be turned (around), to be
turned (over), to capsize, to be overthrown
▸ ‫انْقَلَبَ رَأْساً على عَقْبٍ‬
to flip head over heels,
(figurative) to be radically changed
▸ ‫انْقَلَبَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to turn against somebody
▸ ‫انْقَلَبَ السِحْرُ على الساحِرِ‬
≈ he created a monster
▸ ‫انْقَلَبَت السَفينةُ‬
the ship capsized
▸ ‫انْقَلَبَ على ظَهْرِهِ في الماءِ‬
to flip over on one's back in the water
▸ ‫انْقَلَبَ الحُكْمُ‬
the government was overthrown
2 [‫تَغَيَّرَ‬] to change, to take a turn
▸ ‫انْقَلَبَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to change into something
▸ ‫انْقَلَبَ إلى النَقيضِ‬
to become the opposite
▸ ‫انْقَلَبَ إلى كابوسٍ \ جَحيمٍ‬
to become a nightmare/a living hell"
قَلْب,"‫قَلْب‬  | qalb |  ( قلب )
noun |‫قُلوب‬|
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] reversal, inversion
2 (Anatomy) heart
▸ ‫جِراحة القَلْبِ‬
cardiac/heart surgery
▸ ‫صِمام قَلْبٍ‬
heart valve
▸ ‫ضَرْبة \ نَبْضة \ دَقّة القَلْبِ‬
heartbeat
▸ ‫مَرَض قَلْبٍ (عُضال)‬
an (incurable) heart condition
▸ ‫عانى من مَرَضِ قَلْبٍ‬
to have a heart condition
▸ ‫مَريض قَلْبٍ‬
a cardiac/heart patient,
(figurative) a lovesick person
▸ ‫عِلْم أَمْراضِ القَلْبِ‬
cardiology
▸ ‫أَخِصّائيّ أَمْراضِ القَلْبِ‬
cardiologist
▸ ‫قِسْم أَمْراضِ القَلْبِ‬
the cardiology department
▸ ‫رَسْم \ تَخْطيط القَلْبِ‬
cardiogram, electrocardiogram, ECG
▸ ‫أَجْرى رَسْمَ القَلْبِ‬
to do an ECG
▸ ‫تَدْليك القَلْبِ‬
heart massage
▸ ‫عِنْدَهُ قَلْبٌ ضَعيفٌ‬
he has a weak heart
▸ ‫يَخْفِقُ قَلْبُهُ‬
his heart is pounding
3 [‫مَشاعِر‬] heart
▸ ‫قَلْب مَكْسور‬
a broken heart
▸ ‫قَلْب من ذَهَبٍ‬
a heart of gold
▸ ‫قَلْبُهُ أَبْيَضُ \ أَسْوَدُ‬
he has a good/bad character
▸ ‫قَلْباً وَقالَباً‬
with heart and soul, through and through,
inside and out
▸ ‫فَنّان قَلْباً وَقالَباً‬
a born artist
▸ ‫بِقَلْبٍ دامٍ‬
with a heavy heart
▸ ‫من القَلْبِ‬
from the heart
▸ ‫من كُلِّ قَلْبي‬
with all my heart, wholeheartedly
▸ ‫من صَميمِ \ أَعْماقِ قَلْبي‬
from the bottom of my heart
▸ ‫قَلْبُهُ كَبيرٌ \ نَقيٌّ‬
he's got a big/pure heart
▸ ‫طيبة قَلْبٍ‬
kind-heartedness
▸ ‫عِنْدَهُ قَلْبٌ من الحَجَرِ‬
he has a heart of stone
▸ ‫نَغِلَ قَلْبُهُ على شَخْصٍ‬
to hold/bear a grudge against somebody
▸ ‫سَلَبَ \ سَرَقَ قَلْبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to steal somebody's heart
▸ ‫كانَ ما في قَلْبِهِ على لِسانِهِ‬
to wear one's heart on one's sleeve
▸ ‫يَتَمَزَّقُ القَلْبُ على مَشْهَدِهِ‬
it's heartbreaking to see
▸ ‫اسْتَمَعَ إلى نِداءِ قَلْبِهِ‬
to listen to one's heart
▸ ‫فَتَحَ قَلْبَهُ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to open one's heart to somebody,
to confide in somebody
▸ ‫اُسْتُهيمَ قَلْبُهُ‬
to be infatuated
▸ ‫قَسا \ أَقْسى قَلْبُهُ‬
to become cruel
▸ ‫كَسَرَ قَلْبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to break somebody's heart
▸ ‫انْكَسَرَ قَلْبي‬
my heart is broken
▸ ‫عَقَدَ قَلْبَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to lose one's heart to something
▸ ‫البَعيدُ عن العَيْنِ بَعيدٌ عن القَلْبِ‬
out of sight, out of mind
▸ ‫قَوّى قَلْبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to hearten somebody
▸ ‫مَنْظَر تَتَصَدَّعُ لَهُ القُلوبُ‬
a heartbreaking scene
▸ ‫مَنْظَر يُدْمي \ يُفْرِحُ القَلْبَ‬
something heartbreaking/heart-warming
4 [‫وَسَط‬] centre, middle, heart
▸ ‫قَلْب المَوْضوعِ \ المُشْكِلةِ‬
the (very) heart of the matter/problem
▸ ‫قَلْب الهُجومِ‬
the centre forward
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في قَلْبِ مِنْطَقةِ الخَطَرِ‬
to land in the middle of the danger zone"
قُلَّب,"‫قُلَّب‬  | qullab |  ( قلب )
adjective
inconstant, capricious
▸ ‫إنَّهُ رَجُلٌ حوَّلٌ قُلَّبٌ‬
his moods are volatile, he is moody"
قالَب,"‫قالَب‬  | qālab |  ( قلب ) , ‫قالِب‬
noun |‫قَوالِبُ‬|
1 [‫نَموذَج‬] mould, template, form, stencil, baking pan, cake pan
▸ ‫قالَب لِشَيْءٍ‬
a mould for something
▸ ‫قالَب الأَحْذِيةِ‬
last (shoemaker's tool)
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في قالَبٍ‬
to cast/mould something in a mould
▸ ‫فَنّان قَلْباً وَقالَباً‬
a born artist
2 [‫إطار‬] mould, type, form
▸ ‫في قالَبٍ كوميديٍّ \ رِوائيٍّ‬
in the form of a comedy/novel
▸ ‫قالَب نَمَطيّ‬
stereotype
3 [‫قِطْعة‬] piece, bar
▸ ‫قالَب فَحْمٍ‬
briquette
▸ ‫قالَب صابونٍ‬
bar of soap
▸ ‫قالَب حَلْوى‬
a cake
▸ ‫قالَب شوكولاتةٍ‬
chocolate bar
▸ ‫قالَب مُحَرِّكٍ‬
engine block"
قَلاّب,"‫قَلاّب‬  | qallāb |  ( قلب )
noun
1 (Transport) dumper truck (British), dump truck (US)
2 (Aviation) flap"
قَلْبيّ,"‫قَلْبيّ‬  | qalbiyy |  ( قلب )
adjective
cardiac, heart (before n), heartfelt
▸ ‫تَحيّاتي القَلْبيّة‬
affectionately yours
▸ ‫مَرَض قَلْبيّ‬
heart condition, heart disease
▸ ‫ذَبْحة قَلْبيّة‬
angina
▸ ‫نَوْبة \ سَكْتة قَلْبيّة‬
heart attack, cardiac arrest
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِنَوْبةٍ قَلْبيّةٍ‬
to have a heart attack"
انْقِلاب,"‫انْقِلاب‬  | inqilāb |  ( قلب )
noun |‫انْقِلابات‬|
1 [‫تَغَيُّر‬] change, turn, reversal, overturning, capsizing, inversion
▸ ‫انْقِلابات اجْتِماعيّة \ سِياسيّة‬
social/political changes
▸ ‫انْقِلاب سَفينةٍ‬
the capsizing of a boat
▸ ‫حادِث انْقِلابِ شاحِنةٍ \ حافِلةٍ‬
accident involving an overturned truck/bus
2 [‫إسْقاط‬] coup, revolution
▸ ‫انْقِلاب عَسْكَريّ‬
military coup
▸ ‫انْقِلاب فاشِل \ ناجِح‬
unsuccessful/successful coup
▸ ‫انْقِلاب دَمَويّ \ أَبْيَض‬
bloody/bloodless coup
▸ ‫حَرَكة انْقِلابٍ‬
revolutionary movement
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة انْقِلابٍ‬
attempted coup
▸ ‫أَحْبَطَ مُحاوَلةَ انْقِلابٍ‬
to thwart an attempted coup
▸ ‫قامَ بِانْقِلابٍ‬
to launch a coup"
انْقِلابيّ,"‫انْقِلابيّ‬  | inqilābiyy |  ( قلب )
adjective
revolutionary, coup (before n)
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة انْقِلابيّة‬
a coup attempt"
تَقَلُّب,"‫تَقَلُّب‬  | taqallub |  ( قلب )
noun |‫تَقَلُّبات‬|
change, fluctuation, variation, volatility
▸ ‫تَقَلُّب مَناخيّ‬
climatic change
▸ ‫تَقَلُّبات سِياسيّة‬
political upheaval
▸ ‫تَقَلُّبات جَوّيّة‬
severe weather
▸ ‫تَقَلُّبات حادّة‬
sharp fluctuations
▸ ‫تَقَلُّب سِعْرِ العُمْلةِ‬
the volatility of the exchange rate"
تَقْليب,"‫تَقْليب‬  | taqlīb |  ( قلب )
noun
1 [‫قَلْب‬] reversal, inversion
2 [‫فَحْص‬] inspection, examination"
مُتَقَلِّب,"‫مُتَقَلِّب‬  | mutaqallib |  ( قلب )
adjective
changing, varying, changeable, variable, flexible, unstable, volatile,
turbulent, unsteady
▸ ‫هو مُتَقَلِّبُ المِزاجِ‬
his moods are volatile, he is moody
▸ ‫الجَوُّ \ الطَقْسُ مُتَقَلِّبٌ‬
the weather is changeable
▸ ‫فَتْرة زَمَنيّة مُتَقَلِّبة‬
turbulent times"
مَقْلَب,"‫مَقْلَب‬  | maqlab |  ( قلب )
noun |‫مَقالِبُ‬|
1 [‫وَجْه‬] side, facet, face
▸ ‫المَقْلَب الشَرْقيّ من الجَبَلِ‬
the eastern face of the mountain
▸ ‫في المَقْلَبِ الآخَرِ …‬
on the other hand …, on the other side …
2 [‫مَزْبَلة‬] dump, landfill
▸ ‫مَقْلَب القُمامةِ‬
dump
3 [‫مَكيدة‬] joke, trick
▸ ‫دَبَّرَ مَقْلَباً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to play a trick on somebody"
مِقْلَب,"‫مِقْلَب‬  | miqlab |  ( قلب )
noun |‫مَقالِبُ‬|
hoe"
مَقْلوب,"‫مَقْلوب‬  | maqlūb |  ( قلب )
adjective
upside down, inverted, opposite, reversed
▸ ‫بالمَقْلوبِ‬
backwards,
turned around,
inside out
▸ ‫هَرَم \ مُثَلَّث مَقْلوب‬
an inverted pyramid/triangle"
قَلَح,"‫قَلَح‬  | qalaḥ |  ( قلح )
noun
tartar
▸ ‫قَلَح الأَسْنانِ‬
tartar"
قُلاح,"‫قُلاح‬  | qulāḥ |  ( قلح )
noun
tartar
▸ ‫أَزالَ القُلاحَ‬
to remove tartar"
قَلَّدَ,"‫قَلَّدَ‬  | qallada |  ( قلد )
verb
1 [‫حاكى‬] to imitate, to copy, to mimic, to follow
▸ ‫قَلَّدَ شَخْصاً‬
to imitate somebody
▸ ‫قَلَّدَ صَوْتَ العَصافيرِ‬
to mimic birdsong
▸ ‫قَلَّدَ صَوْتَ شَخْصٍ‬
to mimic somebody's voice
2 [‫نَسَخَ‬] to copy, to reproduce
▸ ‫قَلَّدَ لَوْحةً فَنّيّةً‬
to reproduce a painting
3 [‫مَنْصِباً‬] to appoint
▸ ‫قَلَّدَ شَخْصاً الوِزارةَ‬
to appoint somebody minister
4 [‫عَلَّقَ‬] to hang on, to hang over, to hang around, to decorate
▸ ‫قَلَّدَ شَخْصاً وِساماً \ سِلْسِلةً‬
to hang a medal/necklace around somebody's neck"
تَقَلَّدَ,"‫تَقَلَّدَ‬  | taqallada |  ( قلد )
verb
1 [‫المَنْصِبَ‬] to hold, to occupy
▸ ‫تَقَلَّدَ مَنْصِباً‬
to hold a position
2 [‫لَبِسَ‬] to put on
▸ ‫تَقَلَّدَ وِساماً‬
to be decorated (with a medal)
▸ ‫تَقَلَّدَ سِلْسِلةً‬
to put on a necklace"
قِلادة,"‫قِلادة‬  | qilāda |  ( قلد )
noun |‫قَلائِدُ‬|
necklace, chain, collar
▸ ‫قِلادة ذَهَبيّة‬
a gold necklace
▸ ‫ارْتَدى قِلادةً‬
to wear a necklace"
تَقْليد,"‫تَقْليد‬  | taqlīd |  ( قلد )
noun |‫تَقاليدُ‬|
1 [‫عُرْف‬] convention, tradition, custom
▸ ‫تَقاليد‬
traditions, customs
▸ ‫تَقْليد مُتَّبَع‬
tradition, established practice
▸ ‫تَقْليد عَريق‬
an age-old tradition
▸ ‫حَسَبَ التَقاليدِ‬
traditionally, according to tradition
▸ ‫مُنافٍ للتَقاليدِ‬
contrary to tradition
▸ ‫حافَظَ على التَقاليدِ‬
to preserve tradition
▸ ‫أَخَلَّ بالتَقاليدِ‬
to go against tradition
▸ ‫احْتَرَمَ التَقاليدَ (الاجْتِماعيّةَ)‬
to observe (social) convention
2 [‫مُحاكاة‬] imitation, copy, forgery, counterfeit
▸ ‫تَقْليد جَيِّد \ مُتْقَن‬
good/perfect imitation
▸ ‫تَقْليد ساخِر‬
parody
3 [‫تَنْصيب‬] installation, inauguration
▸ ‫تَقْليد شَخْصٍ مَنْصِباً‬
installation of somebody in office"
تَقْليديّ,"‫تَقْليديّ‬  | taqlīdiyy |  ( قلد )
A adjective
traditional, conventional
▸ ‫أَسْلِحة تَقْليديّة‬
conventional weapons
▸ ‫غَريمُهُ التَقْليديّ‬
his arch-rival
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ تَقْليديٍّ‬
in the traditional way
▸ ‫صِناعات تَقْليديّة‬
old trades/crafts
B noun
traditionalist"
تَقْليديّة,"‫تَقْليديّة‬  | taqlīdiyya |  ( قلد )
noun
traditionalism, conformism"
مِقْلاد,"‫مِقْلاد‬  | miqlād |  ( قلد )
noun |‫مَقاليد‬|
rein, key
▸ ‫مَقاليد الأُمورِ‬
the reins, control
▸ ‫مَقاليد الحُكْمِ \ السُلْطةِ‬
(the reins of) power, authority
▸ ‫تَسَلَّمَ \ تَوَلّى مَقاليدَ الحُكْمِ‬
to take (the reins of) power
▸ ‫تَسَلَّمَ \ تَوَلّى مَقاليدَ الأُمورِ‬
to take the reins, to take control"
مُقَلِّد,"‫مُقَلِّد‬  | muqallid |  ( قلد )
noun
imitator, mimic"
قِلِزّ,"‫قِلِزّ‬  | qilizz |  ( قلز ) , ‫قُلُزّ‬
noun
bronze"
قُلْزُم,"‫قُلْزُم‬  | qulzum |  ( قلزم )
noun
▸ ‫بَحْر القُلْزُمِ‬
the Red Sea"
قَلْس,"‫قَلْس‬  | qals |  ( قلس )
noun |‫قُلوس‬|
1 (Medicine) regurgitation, reflux
▸ ‫القَلْس المَعِديّ المَريئيّ‬
gastroesophageal reflux, acid reflux
2 (Nautical) cable"
قَلَصَ,"‫قَلَصَ‬  | qalaṣa |  ( قلص )
verb |i; ‫قُلوص‬; imperf ‫يَقْلِصُ‬|
to shrink, to diminish, to contract"
قَلَّصَ,"‫قَلَّصَ‬  | qallaṣa |  ( قلص )
verb
1 [‫نَقَّصَ‬] to reduce, to decrease, to lower
▸ ‫قَلَّصَ الفارِقَ (بَيْنَهُما)‬
to reduce the differences (between them), to close the distance (between them)
▸ ‫قَلَّصَ شَيْئاً بِمِقْدارِ النِصْفِ‬
to decrease something by half
▸ ‫قَلَّصَ العَجْزَ في ميزانيّةِ الدَوْلةِ‬
to reduce the budget deficit
▸ ‫قَلَّصَ النَفَقاتِ‬
to lower the costs
2 [‫شَنَّجَ‬] to squeeze together, to press together, to contract
▸ ‫قَلَّصَ أَصابِعَ قَدَمَيْهِ‬
to curl one's toes"
تَقَلَّصَ,"‫تَقَلَّصَ‬  | taqallaṣa |  ( قلص )
verb
1 [‫انْكَمَشَ‬] to shrink, to shrivel (up), to contract
▸ ‫يَتَقَلَّصُ القَلْبُ \ تَتَقَلَّصُ العَضَلةُ‬
the heart/muscle is contracting
▸ ‫تَقَلَّصَتْ مِساحاتُ الغاباتِ‬
forested areas are in decline
2 [‫قَلَّ‬] to diminish, to decrease
▸ ‫يَتَقَلَّصُ نُفوذُهُ‬
his influence is diminishing
▸ ‫تَقَلَّصَتْ مِساحاتُ الأَمَلِ \ الحُرّيّةِ‬
hope/freedom has been curtailed"
تَقَلُّص,"‫تَقَلُّص‬  | taqalluṣ |  ( قلص )
noun |‫تَقَلُّصات‬|
1 [‫حَجْمٍ‬] shrinking, shrinkage
▸ ‫تَقَلُّص حَجْمِ الوارِداتِ‬
shrinking of imports
▸ ‫تَقَلُّص الفارِقِ (بَيْنَهُما)‬
closing the gap (between them)
2 [‫انْكِماش‬] contraction, cramp
▸ ‫تَقَلُّص عَضَليّ‬
muscle spasm, muscle cramp
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِتَقَلُّصٍ عَضَليٍّ في فَخِذِهِ‬
he got a cramp in his thigh
3 [‫انْخِفاض‬] recession, decline"
تَقْليص,"‫تَقْليص‬  | taqlīṣ |  ( قلص )
noun
reduction, decrease, shrinking
▸ ‫تَقْليص الفارِقِ \ الفَجْوةِ (بَيْنَهُما)‬
closing the gap (between them)
▸ ‫ضَرورة تَقْليصِ حَجْمِ الحُكومةِ‬
the need to shrink the size of government
▸ ‫تَقْليص عَدَدِ الطُلّابِ‬
reduction in the number of students
▸ ‫أَدّى إلى تَقْليصِ العُنْفِ‬
to result in a decrease of violence"
مُقَلَّص,"‫مُقَلَّص‬  | muqallaṣ |  ( قلص )
adjective
restricted, limited
▸ ‫تَشْكيل حُكومةٍ مُقَلَّصةٍ‬
the formation of a small government/cabinet"
مُقَلِّص,"‫مُقَلِّص‬  | muqalliṣ |  ( قلص )
adjective
contracting"
قَلَعَ,"‫قَلَعَ‬  | qalaʻa |  ( قلع )
verb |a; ‫قَلْع‬; imperf ‫يَقْلَعُ‬|
to pull out, to extract, to uproot, to grub up
▸ ‫قَلَعَ أَشْجاراً‬
to uproot trees
▸ ‫قَلَعَ ضِرْساً‬
to pull out/extract a molar"
قَلَّعَ,"‫قَلَّعَ‬  | qallaʻa |  ( قلع )
verb
to pull out, to extract, to uproot"
أَقْلَعَ,"‫أَقْلَعَ‬  | ʼaqlaʻa |  ( قلع )
verb
1 [‫انْطَلَقَ‬] to leave, to depart, to take off, to set sail
▸ ‫تُقْلِعُ الطائِرةُ‬
the aircraft is taking off
▸ ‫سَتُقْلِعُ السَفينةُ بعد ساعةٍ‬
the ship will set sail in an hour
2 [‫تَرَكَ‬] |‫عن‬| to quit, to stop, to give up, to abandon
▸ ‫أَقْلَعَ عن التَدْخينِ \ شُرْبِ الكُحولِ‬
to quit smoking/drinking
▸ ‫أَقْلَعَ عن عادةٍ‬
to kick a habit
▸ ‫أَقْلَعَتْ عَنْهُ الحُمّى‬
his fever broke"
اقْتَلَعَ,"‫اقْتَلَعَ‬  | iqtalaʻa |  ( قلع )
verb
1 [‫نَبات‬] to uproot, to pull out
▸ ‫اقْتَلَعَ أَشْجاراً من جُذورِها‬
to uproot trees
▸ ‫اقْتَلَعَ شَيْئاً من الأَرْضِ‬
to pull something out from the soil
▸ ‫اقْتَلَعَ الأَعْشابَ الطُفَيْليّةَ‬
to weed,
to pull up weeds
2 [‫مَشاكِل‬] to eradicate
▸ ‫اقْتَلَعَ الفَسادَ من جُذورِهِ‬
to root out corruption
▸ ‫اقْتَلَعَ مُشْكِلةً‬
to eradicate a problem"
قِلْع,"‫قِلْع‬  | qilʻ |  ( قلع )
noun |‫قُلوع‬, ‫قِلاع‬|
sail"
قَلاع,"‫قَلاع‬  | qalāʻ |  ( قلع )
noun |‫قُلُع‬|
sail"
قُلاع,"‫قُلاع‬  | qulāʻ |  ( قلع )
noun
(Medicine) aphtha, oral ulcers"
قُلاعيّ,"‫قُلاعيّ‬  | qulāʻiyy |  ( قلع )
adjective
▸ ‫حُمّى قُلاعيّة‬
foot-and-mouth disease"
قَلْعة,"‫قَلْعة‬  | qalʻa |  ( قلع )
noun |‫قِلاع‬, ‫قُلوع‬|
1 [‫بُرْج‬] castle, citadel, fort, fortress, stronghold
▸ ‫قَلْعة حَصينة‬
impregnable fortress
▸ ‫قَلْعة مُسَوَّرة‬
walled castle
▸ ‫اسْتَوْلى على قَلْعةٍ‬
to capture a stronghold
2 [‫شِطْرَنْج‬] rook, castle"
اقْتِلاع,"‫اقْتِلاع‬  | iqtilāʻ |  ( قلع )
noun
uprooting, eradication
▸ ‫اقْتِلاع أَشْجارٍ‬
uprooting trees
▸ ‫اقْتِلاع الإرْهابِ من جُذورِهِ‬
rooting out terrorism, eradication of terrorism"
إقْلاع,"‫إقْلاع‬  | ʼiqlāʻ |  ( قلع )
noun
1 [‫انْطِلاق‬] start, departure, take-off
▸ ‫مَوْعِد إقْلاعِ الطائِرةِ‬
the plane's scheduled take-off
2 [‫تَرْك‬] cessation, stopping
▸ ‫الإقْلاع عن التَدْخينِ‬
smoking cessation"
تَقْليعة,"‫تَقْليعة‬  | taqlīʻa |  ( قلع )
noun
rage, craze
▸ ‫آخِر تَقْليعةٍ‬
the latest rage"
مِقْلاع,"‫مِقْلاع‬  | miqlāʻ |  ( قلع )
noun |‫مَقاليعُ‬|
catapult (British), slingshot (US)"
مَقْلَع,"‫مَقْلَع‬  | maqlaʻ |  ( قلع )
noun |‫مَقالِعُ‬|
quarry, stone quarry
▸ ‫مَقْلَع للرُخامِ‬
marble quarry
▸ ‫مَقْلَع للحَجَرِ الرَمْليِّ‬
sandstone quarry"
قِلْف,"‫قِلْف‬  | qilf |  ( قلف )
noun
bark, rind"
قُلْفة,"‫قُلْفة‬  | qulfa |  ( قلف )
noun |‫قُلَف‬|
(Anatomy) foreskin, prepuce
▸ ‫قُلْفة الذَكَرِ‬
foreskin
▸ ‫قُلْفة البَظْرِ‬
clitoral hood"
قَلِقَ,"‫قَلِقَ‬  | qaliqa |  ( قلق )
verb |a; ‫قَلَق‬; imperf ‫يَقْلَقُ‬|
|‫على‬| to be worried (about), to become worried (about), to be concerned
(about), to become concerned (about)
▸ ‫قَلِقَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to worry about something"
أَقْلَقَ,"‫أَقْلَقَ‬  | ʼaqlaqa |  ( قلق )
verb
1 [‫أَهَمَّ‬] to worry, to alarm, to concern
▸ ‫أَقْلَقَني هذا الخَبَرُ‬
I was alarmed by this news
▸ ‫أَقْلَقَ راحةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to disturb somebody
▸ ‫أَمْر يُقْلِقُ البالَ‬
a disturbing/worrying matter
2 [‫أَزْعَجَ‬] to be annoyed, to get annoyed
▸ ‫أَقْلَقَهُ الضَجيجُ‬
to be annoyed by the noise"
قَلَق,"‫قَلَق‬  | qalaq |  ( قلق )
noun
concern, worry, alarm, anxiety
▸ ‫قَلَق شَديد‬
great anxiety
▸ ‫قَلَق على \ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
concern for something/somebody
▸ ‫مَصْدَر قَلَقٍ‬
a source of concern
▸ ‫مُثير للقَلَقِ‬
worrisome, alarming
▸ ‫شُعور بالقَلَقِ‬
concern, anxiety
▸ ‫أَبْدى قَلَقَهُ‬, ‫عَبَّرَ عن قَلَقِهِ‬
to express one's concern
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالقَلَقِ‬
to worry,
to be concerned
▸ ‫أَثارَ \ بَعَثَ \ سَبَّبَ القَلَقَ‬, ‫دَعا للقَلَقِ‬
to cause concern/alarm
▸ ‫لا داعِيَ للقَلَقِ‬
there's no cause for concern/alarm
▸ ‫بِوَجْهٍ يَبْدو عَلَيْهِ القَلَقُ‬
with a worried face
▸ ‫هذا أَمْرٌ لا يُثيرُ القَلَقَ لَدَيَّ‬
I'm not worried about that"
قَلِق,"‫قَلِق‬  | qaliq |  ( قلق )
adjective
worried, concerned, alarmed
▸ ‫كانَ قَلِقاً‬
to be concerned
▸ ‫قَلِق على \ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to be worried about somebody/something"
مِقْلاق,"‫مِقْلاق‬  | miqlāq |  ( قلق )
adjective
overanxious
▸ ‫شَخْص مِقْلاق‬
worrier"
مُقْلِق,"‫مُقْلِق‬  | muqliq |  ( قلق )
adjective
disturbing, worrisome, alarming
▸ ‫تَطَوُّر مُقْلِق‬
disturbing development"
قُلْقاس,"‫قُلْقاس‬  | qulqās |  ( قلقس )
noun
taro, elephant's ear (Colocasia esculenta)"
قَلْقَلَ,"‫قَلْقَلَ‬  | qalqala |  ( قلقل )
verb |i; ‫قَلْقَلة‬; imperf ‫يُقَلْقِلُ‬|
to shock, to offend, to agitate
▸ ‫قَلْقَلَ مَشاعِرَ المُشاهِدينَ‬
to shock the viewers"
تَقَلْقَلَ,"‫تَقَلْقَلَ‬  | taqalqala |  ( قلقل )
verb
to be agitated, to be shocked, to rock, to begin to move
▸ ‫تَقَلْقَلَ القِطارُ‬
the train began to move
▸ ‫تَقَلْقَلَت الحَرَكةُ الاقْتِصاديّةُ‬
the economy has suffered a shock"
قَلْقَلة,"‫قَلْقَلة‬  | qalqala |  ( قلقل )
noun |‫قَلاقِلُ‬|
unrest, agitation, disturbance, commotion
▸ ‫مُثير القَلاقِلِ‬
troublemaker, agitator"
تَقَلْقُل,"‫تَقَلْقُل‬  | taqalqul |  ( قلقل )
noun
instability"
مُتَقَلْقِل,"‫مُتَقَلْقِل‬  | mutaqalqil |  ( قلقل )
adjective
crumbling, rickety, unstable, insecure"
قَلَّ,"‫قَلَّ‬  | qalla |  ( قلل )
verb |‫قِلّ‬, ‫قُلّ‬, ‫قِلّة‬|
1 [‫عَكْس كَثُرَ‬] to decrease, to diminish, to lessen, to decline
▸ ‫يَقِلُّ الاهْتِمامُ (بِشَيْءٍ)‬
interest (in something) is waning
▸ ‫لا يَقِلُّ عن أَلْفَيْنِ‬
to not be less than 2,000
▸ ‫ما لا يَقِلُّ عن …‬
at (the) least …
▸ ‫لا يَقِلُّ أَهَمّيّةً (عن ذلك) …‬
no less important (than that) is …
2 [‫نَدَرَ‬] to be rare, to be unusual
▸ ‫قَلَّ أنْ أَراهُ‬
I rarely see him
▸ ‫قَلَّ أنْ يَأْتِيَ في الوَقْتِ‬
he's seldom on time"
قَلَّلَ,"‫قَلَّلَ‬  | qallala |  ( قلل )
verb
to reduce, to minimize, to diminish, to cut back
▸ ‫قَلَّلَ العَدَدَ‬
to reduce the numbers
▸ ‫قَلَّلَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to play down something
▸ ‫قَلَّلَ من فاعِليّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to reduce the effect of something
▸ ‫قَلَّلَ من أَهَمّيّةِ \ قيمةِ \ شَأْنِ شَيْءٍ‬
to minimize the importance of something"
أَقَلَّ,"‫أَقَلَّ‬  | ʼaqalla |  ( قلل )
verb
1 [‫نَقَلَ‬] to transport, to move, to carry
▸ ‫كانَت الطائِرةُ تُقِلُّ مِئةَ راكِبٍ‬
the plane was carrying one hundred passengers
2 [‫أَنْقَصَ‬] to reduce, to minimize"
تَقَلَّلَ,"‫تَقَلَّلَ‬  | taqallala |  ( قلل )
verb
to consider little, to consider small"
اسْتَقَلَّ,"‫اسْتَقَلَّ‬  | istaqalla |  ( قلل )
verb
1 [‫رَكِبَ‬] to ride (in), to take, to use
▸ ‫اسْتَقَلَّ الطائِرةَ‬
to take a plane
▸ ‫مُسَلَّحونَ يَسْتقِلّونَ سَيّارةً مَدَنيّةً‬
gunmen in a civilian car
2 [‫صارَ مُسْتَقِلاًّ‬] to be independent, to become independent, to be
autonomous, to become autonomous
▸ ‫اسْتَقَلَّ عن العائِلةِ‬
to become independent of the family
3 [‫حَمَلَ‬] to take on
▸ ‫اسْتَقَلَّ بِإدارةِ الشَرِكةِ‬
to take on the management of the company
▸ ‫اسْتَقَلَّ بِواجِبٍ‬
to take on a duty
4 [‫اسْتَخَفَّ‬] to underestimate, to underrate, to undervalue"
قُلّة,"‫قُلّة‬  | qulla |  ( قلل )
noun |‫قُلَل‬|
jug, pitcher"
قِلّة,"‫قِلّة‬  | qilla |  ( قلل )
noun |‫قِلَل‬|
scarcity, shortage, lack
▸ ‫قِلّة الوُجودِ‬
rarity, rare occurrence
▸ ‫قِلّة الصَبْرِ‬
impatience
▸ ‫قِلّة الأَدَبِ‬
rudeness, impoliteness
▸ ‫قِلّة الحَياءِ‬
impudence, shamelessness
▸ ‫قِلّة قَليلة من …‬
a tiny bit of …, very, very few …"
قَلَّما,"‫قَلَّما‬  | qallamā |  ( قلل )
conjunction
rarely, seldom, hardly
▸ ‫قَلَّما يَزورُنا‬
he seldom visits us"
قَليل,"‫قَليل‬  | qalīl |  ( قلل )
A adjective |‫أَقِلاّءُ‬, ‫قَلائِلُ‬, ‫قِلال‬|
little, few
▸ ‫عَدَد قَليل‬
a small number
▸ ‫مَعْلومات قَليلة‬
little information
▸ ‫وَقْت \ مال قَليل‬
little time/money
▸ ‫قِلّة قَليلة‬
a tiny bit
▸ ‫قبل أَيّامٍ قَليلةٍ‬
a few days ago
▸ ‫غَيْر قَليلٍ‬
considerable
▸ ‫قَليل الأَدَبِ‬
ill-mannered, impolite, rude
▸ ‫قَليل الحَياءِ‬
shameless
▸ ‫قَليل الصَبْرِ‬
impatient
▸ ‫قَليل المَعْرِفةِ‬
ignorant
▸ ‫قَليل الوُجودِ‬
scarce, rare
▸ ‫قَليل السُعُراتِ (الحَراريّةِ)‬
low-calory
▸ ‫الرِجالُ أَمْثالُكَ قَليلونَ‬
there are few men like you
▸ ‫قَليلاً‬
a little, somewhat, slightly
▸ ‫قَليلاً ما‬
rarely
▸ ‫بِصَوْتٍ مُنْخَفِضٍ قَليلاً‬
in a slightly lowered voice
▸ ‫خِفْتُ قَليلاً‬
I got a bit scared
▸ ‫قَليلاً قَليلاً‬
gradually
B noun
1 [‫كَمّيّة صَغيرة‬] little, bit
▸ ‫قَليل من‬
a little (of), a (little) bit of
▸ ‫قَليل من المِلْحِ‬
a pinch of salt
▸ ‫قَليل من الصَبْرِ‬
a little patience
▸ ‫قَليل من السُكَّرِ \ الحَليبِ‬
a little sugar/milk
▸ ‫كَسَبَ القَليلَ‬
to earn little
▸ ‫بِقَليلٍ‬
little, just
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ المِائةَ بِقَليلٍ‬
to slightly exceed one hundred
2 [‫فَتْرة قَصيرة‬]
▸ ‫قبل قَليلٍ‬
just (now)
▸ ‫بعد قَليلٍ‬
soon
▸ ‫منذ قَليلٍ‬
recently,
lately
▸ ‫عن \ عَمّا قَليل‬
shortly
▸ ‫قبل \ بعد ذلك بِقَليلٍ‬
just before/after that"
اسْتِقْلال,"‫اسْتِقْلال‬  | istiqlāl |  ( قلل )
noun
independence, autonomy
▸ ‫اسْتِقْلال القَضاءِ‬
the independence of the judicial system
▸ ‫عيد الاسْتِقْلالِ‬
Independence Day
▸ ‫النِضال من أَجْلِ الاسْتِقْلالِ‬
the struggle for independence
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ اسْتِقْلالَهُ‬
to declare one's independence
▸ ‫نالَتْ تونِسُ اسْتِقْلالَها من فَرَنْسا‬
Tunisia won its independence from France"
اسْتِقْلاليّ,"‫اسْتِقْلاليّ‬  | istiqlāliyy |  ( قلل )
adjective
regarding independence
▸ ‫حَرَكة اسْتِقْلاليّة‬
independence movement"
اسْتِقْلاليّة,"‫اسْتِقْلاليّة‬  | istiqlāliyya |  ( قلل )
noun
independence
▸ ‫الاسْتِقْلاليّة عن النُخْبةِ السِياسيّةِ‬
independence from the political elite"
أَقَلّ,"‫أَقَلّ‬  | ʼaqall |  ( قلل )
adjective |dipt|
less, least, smaller, smallest
▸ ‫أَقَلّ بِكَثيرٍ‬
a lot less
▸ ‫أَقَلّ ما يُمْكِنُ‬
as few/little as possible
▸ ‫أَقَلّ واقِعيّةً‬
less realistic
▸ ‫(أو) على الأَقَلِّ‬
at least
▸ ‫نِصْف ساعةٍ على الأَقَلِّ‬
at least half an hour
▸ ‫لَيْسَ أَقَلُّهُ …‬
not the least of which is …
▸ ‫دَخْلي أَقَلُّ من دَخْلِهِ‬
I earn less than he does"
أَقَلّيّة,"‫أَقَلّيّة‬  | ʼaqalliyya |  ( قلل )
noun
minority (group)
▸ ‫أَقَلّيّة صَغيرة‬
a small minority
▸ ‫أَقَلّيّة عِرْقيّة \ أَثْنيّة‬
ethnic minority
▸ ‫أَقَلّيّة ثَقافيّة‬
cultural minority
▸ ‫حُكومة أَقَلّيّةٍ‬
minority government
▸ ‫وُجْهة نَظَرِ الأَقَلّيّةِ‬
minority opinion/point of view
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ الأَقَلّيّةَ‬
to be in the minority"
تَقْليل,"‫تَقْليل‬  | taqlīl |  ( قلل )
noun
reduction, cutting, decrease
▸ ‫تَقْليل الانْبِعاثاتِ‬
emissions reductions
▸ ‫تَقْليل الفَجْوةِ (مع شَيْءٍ \ بين شَيْئَيْنِ)‬
closing the gap (with something/between two things)
▸ ‫تَقْليل من أَهَمّيّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
minimizing the importance of something"
تَقْليليّة,"‫تَقْليليّة‬  | taqlīliyya |  ( قلل )
noun
minimalism"
مُسْتَقِلّ,"‫مُسْتَقِلّ‬  | mustaqill |  ( قلل )
adjective
independent, autonomous
▸ ‫عامِل مُسْتَقِلّ‬
freelancer
▸ ‫دَوْلة مُسْتَقِلّة‬
independent state
▸ ‫إقْليم مُسْتَقِلّ بِذاتِهِ‬
autonomous region/district"
قَلَمَ,"‫قَلَمَ‬  | qalama |  ( قلم )
verb |u; ‫قَلْم‬; imperf ‫يَقْلُمُ‬|
to cut, to trim, to clip"
قَلَّمَ,"‫قَلَّمَ‬  | qallama |  ( قلم )
verb
to cut, to trim, to clip, to prune
▸ ‫قَلَّمَ أَظافِرَهُ‬
to cut one's nails
▸ ‫قَلَّمَ أَظافِرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to clip somebody's wings, to limit somebody's power"
قَلَم,"‫قَلَم‬  | qalam |  ( قلم )
noun |‫أَقْلام‬|
1 [‫أَداة الكِتابةِ‬] pen
▸ ‫قَلَم حِبْرٍ‬
fountain pen
▸ ‫قَلَم حِبْرٍ جافٍّ‬
ballpoint pen
▸ ‫قَلَم رَصاصٍ‬
pencil
▸ ‫سورة القَلَم‬
The Pen (Sura 68)
▸ ‫بِقَلَمِ…‬
written by…
▸ ‫بِجَرّةِ قَلَمٍ‬
with a stroke of the pen
▸ ‫بَرى قَلَمَ رَصاصٍ‬
to sharpen a pencil
▸ ‫أَحْضَرَ قَلَماً وَوَرَقاً‬
to bring pen and paper
▸ ‫كَتَبَ بِقَلَمٍ‬
to write with a pen
▸ ‫كَتَبَ الرِسالةَ بِقَلَمِهِ‬
to write a letter by hand
▸ ‫حُرِّرَت المَقالةُ بِقَلَمِ رَئيسِ التَحْريرِ‬
the article was drawn up by the chief editor
2 [‫مَكْتَب‬] office
▸ ‫قَلَم الاقْتِراعِ‬
polling station
▸ ‫قَلَم المَحْكَمةِ‬
registry,
registrar"
قُلامة,"‫قُلامة‬  | qulāma |  ( قلم )
noun
nail cuttings"
قَلَميّ,"‫قَلَميّ‬  | qalamiyy |  ( قلم )
adjective
handwritten, by pen, ink (before n)
▸ ‫صورة قَلَميّة‬
a written portrait"
تَقْليم,"‫تَقْليم‬  | taqlīm |  ( قلم )
noun
trimming, clipping, pruning
▸ ‫مِقَصّ التَقْليمِ‬
pruning shears
▸ ‫تَقْليم أَظافِرِ شَخْصٍ‬
clipping somebody's nails,
≈ clipping somebody's wings, limiting somebody's power"
مِقْلام,"‫مِقْلام‬  | miqlām |  ( قلم )
noun |‫مَقاليمُ‬|
pruning shears"
مُقَلَّم,"‫مُقَلَّم‬  | muqallam |  ( قلم )
noun
striped, pinstripe"
مِقْلَمة,"‫مِقْلَمة‬  | miqlama |  ( قلم ) , ‫مَقْلَمة‬
noun
pencil case"
قَلَنْسُوة,"‫قَلَنْسُوة‬  | qalansuwa |  ( قلنس )
noun |‫قَلانِسُ‬, ‫قَلانيسُ‬|
1 [‫لِباس الرَأْسِ‬] cap, hood, bonnet
▸ ‫قَلَنْسُوة يَهوديّة‬
kippa (cap worn by observant male Jews)
▸ ‫اعْتَمَرَ \ ارْتَدى قَلَنْسُوةً يَهوديّةً‬
to wear a kippa
2 [‫قِطْعة الفِطْرِ‬] (mushroom) cap"
قَلا,"‫قَلا‬  | qalā |  ( قلو\قلي )
verb |u; ‫قَلْو‬; imperf ‫يَقْلو‬|
to fry, to deep-fry"
قَلى,"‫قَلى‬  | qalā |  ( قلو\قلي )
verb |i; ‫قَلْي‬; imperf ‫يَقْلي‬|
to fry, to deep-fry
▸ ‫قَلى السَمَكَ \ البَطاطِسَ‬
to fry fish/potatoes"
قِلْو,"‫قِلْو‬  | qilw |  ( قلو\قلي )
noun
base, alkali"
قَلَويّ,"‫قَلَويّ‬  | qalawiyy |  ( قلو\قلي ) , ‫قِلْويّ‬
adjective
basic, alkaline"
قِلًى,"‫قِلًى‬  | qilan |  ( قلو\قلي )
noun
base, alkali"
مِقْلاة,"‫مِقْلاة‬  | miqlāh |  ( قلو\قلي )
noun |‫مَقالٍ‬|
frying pan, skillet (US)
▸ ‫قَلى البَيْضَ في المِقْلاةِ‬
to fry eggs in a frying pan
▸ ‫مِقْلاة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
(electric) deep fryer"
مِقْلًى,"‫مِقْلًى‬  | miqlan |  ( قلو\قلي )
noun |‫مَقالٍ‬|
frying pan, skillet (US)"
مَقْليّ,"‫مَقْليّ‬  | maqliyy |  ( قلو\قلي )
adjective
fried
▸ ‫بَيْضة مَقْليّة‬
fried egg"
قَلْوَظَ,"‫قَلْوَظَ‬  | qalwaẓa |  ( قلوظ )
verb |i; ‫قَلْوَظة‬; imperf ‫يُقَلْوِظُ‬|
to screw on"
قُم,"‫قُم‬  | qum |  ( قم 1 )
noun |f|
Qom (city in Iran)"
ق.م.,"‫ق.م.‬  ( قم 2 )
abbreviation
BC (abbreviation of ‫قبل الميلادِ‬)"
قَميء,"‫قَميء‬  | qamīʼ |  ( قمأ )
adjective
despicable, unattractive"
قُمْباز,"‫قُمْباز‬  | qumbāz |  ( قمباز )
noun
robe (for men)"
قَمْح,"‫قَمْح‬  | qamḥ |  ( قمح )
noun |‫قُموح‬|
wheat, grain
▸ ‫دَقيق القَمْحِ‬
wheat flour
▸ ‫سُنْبُل القَمْحِ‬
an ear of wheat
▸ ‫حَبّة القَمْحِ‬
a grain of wheat
▸ ‫مَحْصول القَمْحِ‬
wheat crop"
قَمْحة,"‫قَمْحة‬  | qamḥa |  ( قمح )
noun
qamha (weight measure, approx 0.05 grammes)"
قَمْحيّ,"‫قَمْحيّ‬  | qamḥiyy |  ( قمح )
adjective
light brown, golden
▸ ‫بَشْرة قَمْحيّة‬
(light) olive skin tone
▸ ‫شَعْر قَمْحيّ‬
light brown hair"
قَمَرَ,"‫قَمَرَ‬  | qamara |  ( قمر 1 )
verb |u; ‫قَمْر‬; imperf ‫يَقْمُرُ‬|
to gamble"
قَمِرَ,"‫قَمِرَ‬  | qamira |  ( قمر 1 )
verb |a; ‫قَمَر‬; imperf ‫يَقْمَرُ‬|
1 [‫أَضاءَ بِنورِ القَمَرِ‬] to be moonlit
2 [‫اشْتَدَّ بَياضُهُ‬] to be pale
3 [‫تَحَيَّرَ بَصَرُهُ‬] to be blinded (by snow)"
قَمَّرَ,"‫قَمَّرَ‬  | qammara |  ( قمر 1 )
verb
to toast"
قامَرَ,"‫قامَرَ‬  | qāmara |  ( قمر 1 )
verb
to bet, to gamble
▸ ‫قامَرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to bet something, to gamble with something
▸ ‫قامَرَ بِمَصيرِ \ بِمُسْتَقْبَلِ البَلَدِ‬
to gamble with the fate/future of the country
▸ ‫قامَرَ على حِصانٍ‬
to bet on a horse"
أَقْمَرَ,"‫أَقْمَرَ‬  | ʼaqmara |  ( قمر 1 )
verb
to be moonlit
▸ ‫أَقْمَرَت اللَيْلةُ‬
the moon is shining"
تَقامَرَ,"‫تَقامَرَ‬  | taqāmara |  ( قمر 1 )
verb
to bet, to gamble
▸ ‫تَقامَرَ على سِباقِ الخَيْلِ‬
to bet on horse racing"
قِمار,"‫قِمار‬  | qimār |  ( قمر 1 )
noun
gamble, gambling
▸ ‫لُعْبة قِمارٍ‬
game of chance
▸ ‫كازينو قِمارٍ‬
casino
▸ ‫مائِدة القِمارِ‬
gaming table"
قَمَر,"‫قَمَر‬  | qamar |  ( قمر 1 )
noun |‫أَقْمار‬|
1 [‫جِرْم سَماويّ‬] moon, satellite
▸ ‫قَمَر صِناعيّ \ اصْطِناعيّ‬
satellite
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ قَمَراً صِناعيًّا‬
to launch a satellite
▸ ‫قَمَر تَجَسُّسيّ‬
spy satellite
▸ ‫وَجْه القَمَرِ‬
lunar phase
▸ ‫سَطْح القَمَرِ‬
the surface of the moon
▸ ‫(في) ضَوْءِ القَمَرِ‬
(by) moonlight
▸ ‫وَضْع القَمَرِ‬
position of the moon
▸ ‫سورة القَمَر‬
The Moon (Sura 54)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Qamar (female given name)
IDIOM
‫قَمَر الدينِ‬
sweetened dried apricot paste"
قُمُر,"‫قُمُر‬  | qumur |  ( قمر 1 )
noun
▸ ‫جُزُر القُمُرِ‬
Comoros"
قَمْراء,"‫قَمْراء‬  | qamrāʼ |  ( قمر 1 )
noun |dipt f|
moonlight
▸ ‫في القَمْراءِ‬
by moonlight"
قَمَريّ,"‫قَمَريّ‬  | qamariyy |  ( قمر 1 )
adjective
moon (before n), lunar
▸ ‫سَنة قَمَريّة‬
lunar year
▸ ‫تَقْويم قَمَريّ‬
lunar calendar
▸ ‫الحُروف القَمَريّة‬
(Linguistics) the moon letters (that do not assimilate the preceding lam of
the article)"
قُمْريّ,"‫قُمْريّ‬  | qumriyy |  ( قمر 1 )
noun
turtle dove"
قَمَريّة,"‫قَمَريّة‬  | qamariyya |  ( قمر 1 )
noun
moon-shaped window"
أَقْمَر,"‫أَقْمَر‬  | ʼaqmar |  ( قمر 1 )
adjective |dipt|
1 [‫مُضاء‬] moonlit
▸ ‫لَيْلة قَمْراء‬
moonlit night
2 [‫أَبْيَض‬] pale"
مُقامِر,"‫مُقامِر‬  | muqāmir |  ( قمر 1 )
noun
gambler"
مَقْمَر,"‫مَقْمَر‬  | maqmar |  ( قمر 1 )
noun |‫مَقامِرُ‬|
gambling house"
مُقْمِر,"‫مُقْمِر‬  | muqmir |  ( قمر 1 )
adjective
moonlit
▸ ‫لَيْلة مُقْمِرة‬
moonlit night"
مُقَمَّر,"‫مُقَمَّر‬  | muqammar |  ( قمر 1 )
adjective
toasted"
قَمَرة,"‫قَمَرة‬  | qamara |  ( قمر 2 )
noun
cabin, hut
▸ ‫قَمَرة القِيادةِ‬
cockpit"
قاموس,"‫قاموس‬  | qāmūs |  ( قمس )
noun |‫قَواميسُ‬|
1 [‫مُعْجَم‬] dictionary
▸ ‫قاموس عَرَبيّ-هولَنْديّ‬
an Arabic-Dutch dictionary
▸ ‫قاموس جَيْبٍ‬
pocket dictionary
▸ ‫قاموس ثُنائيّ اللُغةِ \ إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
bilingual/electronic dictionary
▸ ‫قاموس اشْتِقاقيّ \ تَفْسيريّ‬
etymological/explanatory dictionary
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن شَيْءٍ في القاموسِ‬
to look something up in the dictionary
2 [‫مُحيط‬] ocean"
قَمّاش,"‫قَمّاش‬  | qammāš |  ( قمش )
noun
cloth merchant"
قُماش,"‫قُماش‬  | qumāš |  ( قمش )
noun |‫أَقْمِشة‬|
cloth, fabric, material, textile
▸ ‫أَقْمِشة قُطْنيّة \ كَتّانيّة‬
cotton/linen fabrics
▸ ‫قُماش خَيْمةٍ‬
tent canvas
▸ ‫قِطْعة قُماشٍ‬
piece of material"
قُماشيّ,"‫قُماشيّ‬  | qumāšiyy |  ( قمش )
adjective
cloth, fabric, textile"
قَمَصَ,"‫قَمَصَ‬  | qamaṣa |  ( قمص )
verb |i-u; ‫قَمْص‬, ‫قِماص‬; imperf ‫يَقْمِصُ‬, ‫يَقْمُصُ‬|
to gallop"
تَقَمَّصَ,"‫تَقَمَّصَ‬  | taqammaṣa |  ( قمص )
verb
1 [‫لَبِسَ قَميصاً‬] to put on a shirt
2 [‫انْتَقَلَ‬] to throw oneself into, to project oneself into, to reincarnate
▸ ‫تَقَمَّصَ المُمَثِّلُ الشَخْصيّةَ \ الدَوْرَ‬
the actor threw himself into the role
▸ ‫تَتَقَمَّصُ الروحُ‬
the soul reincarnates"
قَميص,"‫قَميص‬  | qamīṣ |  ( قمص )
noun |‫أَقْمِصة‬, ‫قُمْصان‬|
shirt, undershirt, blouse
▸ ‫قَميص داخِليّ‬
undershirt, vest (British)
▸ ‫قَميص نَوْمٍ‬
nightgown, chemise
▸ ‫قَميص بِأَكْمامٍ طَويلةٍ \ قَصيرةٍ‬
long-/short-sleeved shirt
▸ ‫رَقْم القَميصِ‬
(player's) number
▸ ‫لَبِسَ \ ارْتَدى \ خَلَعَ قَميصاً‬
to put on/wear/take off a shirt"
تَقَمُّص,"‫تَقَمُّص‬  | taqammuṣ |  ( قمص )
noun
1 [‫انْتِقال‬] throwing oneself into, projecting oneself into, inhabiting,
transmigration of the soul
▸ ‫قُدْرَتُهُ على تَقَمُّصِ شَخْصيّاتٍ \ أَدْوارٍ مُخْتَلِفةٍ‬
his ability to inhabit different characters/roles
▸ ‫تَقَمُّص الأَرْواحِ‬
reincarnation
2 [‫ارْتِداء‬] to wear (a shirt)
▸ ‫يَسْتَحِقُّ تَقَمُّصَ الزَيِّ الوَطَنيِّ‬
he deserves to wear the nation's uniform"
قَمَطَ,"‫قَمَطَ‬  | qamaṭa |  ( قمط )
verb |i-u; ‫قَمْط‬; imperf ‫يَقْمِطُ‬, ‫يَقْمُطُ‬|
to wrap (up)
▸ ‫قَمَطَ مَوْلوداً‬
to swaddle a baby"
قِماط,"‫قِماط‬  | qimāṭ |  ( قمط )
noun |‫أَقْمِطة‬, ‫قُمُط‬|
1 [‫لِفافة‬] swaddle blanket
2 [‫حِفاض‬] nappy (British), diaper (US)"
قِمْطَر,"‫قِمْطَر‬  | qimṭar |  ( قمطر )
noun |‫قَماطِرُ‬|
school bag"
قَمَعَ,"‫قَمَعَ‬  | qamaʻa |  ( قمع )
verb |a; ‫قَمْع‬; imperf ‫يَقْمَعُ‬|
to oppress, to suppress, to put down
▸ ‫قَمَعَ شَعْباً‬
to oppress a people
▸ ‫قَمَعَ التَظاهُراتِ بالعُنْفِ‬
to violently suppress demonstrations"
أَقْمَعَ,"‫أَقْمَعَ‬  | ʼaqmaʻa |  ( قمع )
verb
to suppress, to submit"
قَمْع,"‫قَمْع‬  | qamʻ |  ( قمع )
noun
oppression, suppression
▸ ‫قَمْع عَنيف \ دَمَويّ‬
violent/bloody oppression
▸ ‫قَمْع التَظاهُراتِ \ التَمَرُّدِ‬
suppression of the demonstrations/rebellion
▸ ‫حُكومة تُمارِسُ القَمْعَ‬
an oppressive government"
قِمْع,"‫قِمْع‬  | qimʻ |  ( قمع )
noun |‫أَقْماع‬|
funnel"
قامِع,"‫قامِع‬  | qāmiʻ |  ( قمع )
noun
oppressor"
قَمْعيّ,"‫قَمْعيّ‬  | qamʻiyy |  ( قمع )
adjective
repressive
▸ ‫نِظام قَمْعيّ‬
a repressive regime"
قِمَعيّة,"‫قِمَعيّة‬  | qimaʻiyya |  ( قمع )
noun
foxglove (Digitalis)"
قُمْقُم,"‫قُمْقُم‬  | qumqum |  ( قمقم ) , ‫قُمْقُمة‬
noun |‫قَماقِمُ‬|
perfume bottle
▸ ‫أَخْرَجَ المارِدَ من قُمْقُمِهِ (السِحْريِّ)‬
≈ to let the genie out of the bottle (to unleash events which cannot then be
controlled)"
قَمِلَ,"‫قَمِلَ‬  | qamila |  ( قمل )
verb |a; ‫قَمَل‬; imperf ‫يَقْمَلُ‬|
to have lice, to be infested with lice"
قَمَّلَ,"‫قَمَّلَ‬  | qammala |  ( قمل )
verb
to have lice, to be infested with lice"
قَمْل,"‫قَمْل‬  | qaml |  ( قمل )
collective noun
louse
▸ ‫قَمْل الرَأْسِ‬
head lice
▸ ‫قَمْل نَباتٍ‬
aphid
▸ ‫فَلى \ فَلّى القَمْلَ‬
to search/comb for lice,
to scrutinize carefully"
قُمَّليّات,"‫قُمَّليّات‬  | qummaliyyāt |  ( قمل )
plural noun
mites"
مُقَمِّل,"‫مُقَمِّل‬  | muqammil |  ( قمل )
adjective
lice-infested
▸ ‫كانَ مُقَمِّلاً‬
to have lice"
قُمامة,"‫قُمامة‬  | qumāma |  ( قمم )
noun |‫قُمامات‬, ‫قُمام‬|
refuse (British), rubbish (British), garbage (US)
▸ ‫وِعاء \ صُنْدوق القُمامةِ‬
dustbin (British), trash can (US)
▸ ‫عَرَبة القُمامةِ‬
dustcart (British), garbage truck (US)
▸ ‫سَلّة القُمامةِ‬
waste-paper basket (British), wastebasket (US)
▸ ‫كيس القُمامةِ‬
bin liner (British), garbage/trash bag (US)
▸ ‫كَوْم القُمامةِ‬
rubbish dump (British), (garbage) dump (US)
▸ ‫لَمَّ \ جَمَّعَ القُمامةَ‬
to collect refuse"
قِمّة,"‫قِمّة‬  | qimma |  ( قمم )
noun |‫قِمَم‬|
1 [‫أَعْلى‬] peak, summit, top
▸ ‫قِمَم جَبَليّة‬
mountain ridge
▸ ‫قِمّة شَيْءٍ‬
the height of something,
the peak of something
▸ ‫قِمّة الرَأْسِ‬
crown of the head
▸ ‫قِمّة جَبَلٍ‬
mountain peak
▸ ‫قِمّة شَجَرةٍ‬
treetop
▸ ‫قِمّة الإنْجازِ‬
the highest achievement
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى القِمّةِ‬
to reach the summit
2 [‫مُؤْتَمَر‬] summit, conference
▸ ‫قِمّة مُصَغَّرة‬
a mini-conference
▸ ‫قِمّة عَرَبيّة‬
Arab summit
▸ ‫مُؤْتَمَر \ لِقاء قِمّةٍ‬
summit
▸ ‫قِمّة مَجْموعةِ الثَمانِيةِ‬
G-8 summit
▸ ‫قِمّة الدُوَلِ الغَنيّةِ‬, ‫قِمّة (الدُوَلِ) العِشْرينَ‬
G-20 summit
▸ ‫مُؤْتَمَر قِمّةٍ أوروبّيّ‬
European summit
▸ ‫تُعْقَدُ \ تُقامُ القِمّةُ في …‬
the conference is being held in …
3 [‫قِيادة‬] top"
قَمِن,"‫قَمِن‬  | qamin |  ( قمن )
adjective
worthy, deserving"
قَمين,"‫قَمين‬  | qamīn |  ( قمن ) , ‫قَمينة‬
noun |‫قَمينات‬|
kiln, furnace"
قَنَأَ,"‫قَنَأَ‬  | qanaʼa |  ( قنأ )
verb |a; ‫قُنوء‬; imperf ‫يَقْنَأُ‬|
to be bright red"
قِنا,"‫قِنا‬  | qinā |  ( قنا )
noun
Qina (city/governorate in Egypt)"
قَنال,"‫قَنال‬  | qanāl |  ( قنال )
noun
canal, channel
▸ ‫القَنال الإنْجْليزيّ‬
the English Channel"
قِنَّب,"‫قِنَّب‬  | qinnab |  ( قنب ) , ‫قُنَّب‬
noun
hemp, cannabis
▸ ‫قِنَّب هِنْديّ‬
Indian hemp, marijuana
▸ ‫زَرَعَ القِنَّبَ‬
to grow hemp"
قُنْبَر,"‫قُنْبَر‬  | qunbar |  ( قنبر )
collective noun
lark"
قُنْبُلة,"‫قُنْبُلة‬  | qunbula |  ( قنبل )
noun |‫قَنابِلُ‬|
bomb, shell, grenade
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة نَوَويّة \ ذَرّيّة‬
nuclear bomb, atom bomb
▸ ‫فَجَّرَ قُنْبُلةً نَوَويّةً‬
to detonate a nuclear bomb
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة هَيْدْروجينيّة‬
hydrogen bomb
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة يَدَويّة‬
hand grenade
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة حارِقة‬
firebomb
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة مَوْقوتة \ زَمَنيّة‬
time bomb
▸ ‫زَرَعَ قُنْبُلةً مَوْقوتةً‬
to plant a time bomb
▸ ‫انْفَجَرَت القُنْبُلةُ المَوْقوتةُ‬
the time bomb went off
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة عُنْقوديّة‬
cluster bomb
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة انْشِطاريّة‬
fragmentation grenade
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة مُسَيِّلة للدُموعِ‬
tear gas bomb
▸ ‫قاذِفة قَنابِلَ‬
bomber
▸ ‫انْفِجار قُنْبُلةٍ‬
explosion of a bomb
▸ ‫أَلْقى \ رَمى \ أَطْلَقَ قَنابِلَ‬
to throw bombs
▸ ‫أَبْطَلَ مَفْعولَ قُنْبُلةٍ‬
to defuse/deactivate a bomb"
قُنَّبيط,"‫قُنَّبيط‬  | qunnabīṭ |  ( قنبيط )
noun
cauliflower"
قَنَتَ,"‫قَنَتَ‬  | qanata |  ( قنت )
verb |u; ‫قُنوت‬; imperf ‫يَقْنُتُ‬|
to be submissive"
قَنْد,"‫قَنْد‬  | qand |  ( قند )
noun |‫قُنود‬|
hard candy"
قُنْدُس,"‫قُنْدُس‬  | qundus |  ( قندس )
noun |‫قَنادِسُ‬|
(Zoology) beaver"
قَنْدول,"‫قَنْدول‬  | qandūl |  ( قندل )
noun
broom (Calycotome)"
قِنْديل,"‫قِنْديل‬  | qindīl |  ( قندل )
noun |‫قَناديلُ‬|
lamp, lantern, oil lamp
▸ ‫قِنْديل البَحْرِ‬
jellyfish"
قَنْدَلَفْت,"‫قَنْدَلَفْت‬  | qandalaft |  ( قندلفت )
noun |‫قَنْدَلَفْتيّة‬|
(Christianity) sexton"
قُنْدي,"‫قُنْدي‬  | qundi |  ( قندي )
noun
gundi (small desert-dwelling rodent)"
قُنْزُعة,"‫قُنْزُعة‬  | qunzuʻa |  ( قنزع )
noun |‫قَنازِعُ‬|
crest, tuft (of feathers), forelock (of hair)"
قَنَصَ,"‫قَنَصَ‬  | qanaṣa |  ( قنص )
verb |i; ‫قَنْص‬; imperf ‫يَقْنِصُ‬|
to hunt
▸ ‫قَنَصَ البَطَّ‬
to hunt ducks"
اقْتَنَصَ,"‫اقْتَنَصَ‬  | iqtanaṣa |  ( قنص )
verb
to grab, to snatch (up), to clinch, to hunt, to chase
▸ ‫اقْتَنَصَ فُرْصةً‬
to seize an opportunity"
قَنْص,"‫قَنْص‬  | qanṣ |  ( قنص )
noun
hunt"
قَنّاص,"‫قَنّاص‬  | qannāṣ |  ( قنص )
noun |‫قَنّاصة‬|
1 [‫قاتِل‬] sniper, sharpshooter, assassin
▸ ‫شَخْص قُتِلَ بِرَصاصِ \ بِنيرانِ قَنّاصٍ‬
a person killed by sniper fire
2 [‫صائِد‬] hunter"
قَنيص,"‫قَنيص‬  | qanīṣ |  ( قنص )
noun
game"
اقْتِناص,"‫اقْتِناص‬  | iqtināṣ |  ( قنص )
noun
seizure, seizing, grabbing, hunt, hunting
▸ ‫اقْتِناص فُرْصةٍ‬
seizing an opportunity"
قُنْصُل,"‫قُنْصُل‬  | qunṣul |  ( قنصل )
noun |‫قَناصِلُ‬|
consul
▸ ‫قُنْصُل عامّ‬
consul general
▸ ‫قُنْصُل فَخْريّ‬
honorary consul
IDIOM
‫بِنْت القُنْصُلِ‬
poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)"
قُنْصُليّ,"‫قُنْصُليّ‬  | qunṣuliyy |  ( قنصل )
adjective
consular
▸ ‫تَمْثيل قُنْصُليّ‬
consular representation
▸ ‫السِلْك القُنْصُليّ‬
consular corps"
قُنْصُليّة,"‫قُنْصُليّة‬  | qunṣuliyya |  ( قنصل )
noun
consulate
▸ ‫القُنْصُليّة المَغْرِبيّة في لُنْدُن‬
the Moroccan consulate in London
▸ ‫طَلَبَ تَأْشيرةَ دُخولٍ من القُنْصُليّةِ‬
to apply for an entry visa at the consulate"
قَنِطَ,"‫قَنِطَ‬  | qaniṭa |  ( قنط )
verb |a; ‫قَنَط‬, ‫قُنوط‬, ‫قَناطة‬; imperf ‫يَقْنَطُ‬|
to despair
▸ ‫عَلَيْكَ أَلاّ تَقْنَطَ أمام المَصائِبِ‬
you shouldn't despair over misfortune"
أَقْنَطَ,"‫أَقْنَطَ‬  | ʼaqnaṭa |  ( قنط )
verb
to drive to despair, to discourage"
قانِط,"‫قانِط‬  | qāniṭ |  ( قنط )
adjective
desperate, despondent, despairing"
قُنوط,"‫قُنوط‬  | qunūṭ |  ( قنط )
noun
despair, desperation
▸ ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ للقُنوطِ‬
to give in to despair"
قِنْطار,"‫قِنْطار‬  | qinṭār |  ( قنطر )
noun |‫قَناطيرُ‬|
qantar (unit of weight which has varied between 45 to 150 kg at different
places and times)"
قَنْطَرة,"‫قَنْطَرة‬  | qanṭara |  ( قنطر )
noun |‫قَناطِرُ‬|
1 [‫قَوْس‬] arch
2 [‫جِسْر‬] bridge, arched bridge
3 [‫قَناة اصْطِناعيّة‬] aqueduct
4 [‫سَدّ‬] dam"
مُقَنْطَر,"‫مُقَنْطَر‬  | muqanṭar |  ( قنطر )
adjective
arched, vaulted"
قَنْطَرِيون,"‫قَنْطَرِيون‬  | qanṭariyūn |  ( قنطريون )
noun
knapweed, star thistle (Centaurea)
▸ ‫قَنْطَرِيون عَنْبَريّ‬
cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)"
قَنِعَ,"‫قَنِعَ‬  | qaniʻa |  ( قنع )
verb |a; ‫قَنَع‬, ‫قُنْعان‬, ‫قَناعة‬; imperf ‫يَقْنَعُ‬|
1 |‫ب‬| to be satisfied (with), to be content (with)
▸ ‫قَنِعَ بِما عِنْدَهُ (من مالٍ)‬
to be content with what one has (financially)
2 |‫ب‬| to be convinced (by)
▸ ‫قَنِعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be convinced by something"
قَنَّعَ,"‫قَنَّعَ‬  | qannaʻa |  ( قنع )
verb
1 [‫بِقِناعٍ‬] to veil, to mask
2 [‫أَقْنَعَ‬] to convince, to persuade"
أَقْنَعَ,"‫أَقْنَعَ‬  | ʼaqnaʻa |  ( قنع )
verb
to persuade, to convince, to talk into
▸ ‫أَقْنَعَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to persuade somebody of something
▸ ‫أَقْنَعَ شَخْصاً بِأَنْ…‬
to convince somebody that …
▸ ‫أَقْنَعَ شَخْصاً بِأَنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
to convince somebody to do something
▸ ‫أَقْنَعَ شَخْصاً بالبَقاءِ‬
to convince somebody to stay
▸ ‫حاوَلَ أنْ يُقْنِعَ شَخْصاً‬
to try to persuade somebody
▸ ‫أَقْنَعَ شَخْصاً بالمُشارَكةِ‬
to talk somebody into participating
▸ ‫أَقْنَعَ الناخِبينَ‬
to canvass voters"
تَقَنَّعَ,"‫تَقَنَّعَ‬  | taqannaʻa |  ( قنع )
verb
to be masked, to be disguised
▸ ‫تَقَنَّعَ بِقِناعٍ‬
to hide behind a mask
▸ ‫سِياسيّ يَتَقَنَّعُ بِقِناعِ الدينِ‬
a politician hiding behind the mask of religion"
اقْتَنَعَ,"‫اقْتَنَعَ‬  | iqtanaʻa |  ( قنع )
verb
|‫ب‬| to be convinced (of), to become convinced (of), to see, to recognize, to
admit
▸ ‫اقْتَنَعَ بِخَطَئِهِ‬
to recognize one's mistake
▸ ‫اقْتَنَعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to admit something
▸ ‫اقْتَنَعَ بِوِجْهةِ نَظَرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be convinced of somebody's point of view,
to come around to somebody's point of view
▸ ‫اقْتَنَعَ بِضَرورةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be/become convinced of the necessity of something"
قَنِع,"‫قَنِع‬  | qaniʻ |  ( قنع )
adjective
satisfied, content"
قانِع,"‫قانِع‬  | qāniʻ |  ( قنع )
adjective |‫قُنَّع‬|
satisfied, content"
قِناع,"‫قِناع‬  | qināʻ |  ( قنع )
noun |‫أَقْنِعة‬, ‫قِناعات‬|
1 [‫وَجْهٍ‬] mask, guise
▸ ‫قِناع واقٍ‬
gas mask
▸ ‫قِناع غَطْسٍ‬
diving mask
▸ ‫تحت \ وراء قِناعِ شَيْءٍ‬
under the guise of something
▸ ‫تحت قِناعِ الدينِ‬
under the guise of religion
▸ ‫كَشْف القِناعِ‬
exposure
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ لَبِسَ قِناعاً‬
to put on/wear a mask
▸ ‫كَشَفَ القِناعَ‬
to unmask, to expose
▸ ‫كَشَفَ القِناعَ عن جاسوسٍ‬
to expose a spy
2 [‫للتَجْميلِ‬] mask
▸ ‫قِناع الطينِ‬
clay mask
3 [‫للمَرْأةِ‬] veil"
قَناعة,"‫قَناعة‬  | qanāʻa |  ( قنع )
noun
1 [‫رِضى‬] satisfaction, contentment
▸ ‫القَناعةُ كَنْزٌ لا يُفْنى‬
contentment is an everlasting treasure
2 [‫يَقين‬] belief, conviction
▸ ‫كانَ على قَناعةٍ (تامّةٍ) بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be (completely) convinced of something
▸ ‫قَناعة راسِخة‬
a firm belief"
قَنوع,"‫قَنوع‬  | qanūʻ |  ( قنع )
adjective |‫قُنُع‬|
satisfied, content, fulfilled
▸ ‫رَجُل قَنوع‬
a content man"
اقْتِناع,"‫اقْتِناع‬  | iqtināʻ |  ( قنع )
noun
conviction, belief
▸ ‫اقْتِناع راسِخ‬
a firm conviction
▸ ‫كانَ على اقْتِناعٍ (تامٍّ) بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be (completely) convinced of something
▸ ‫كانَ على اقْتِناعٍ بِضَرورةِ \ أَهَمّيّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be convinced of the necessity/importance of something"
إقْناع,"‫إقْناع‬  | ʼiqnāʻ |  ( قنع )
noun
persuasion, convincing, persuading
▸ ‫شَخْص سَهْل الإقْناعِ‬
an easily convinced person, a pushover
▸ ‫القُدْرة على الإقْناعِ‬
persuasive powers"
مُقْتَنِع,"‫مُقْتَنِع‬  | muqtaniʻ |  ( قنع )
adjective
convinced
▸ ‫كانَ مُقْتَنِعاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be convinced of something
▸ ‫كانَ غَيْرَ مُقْتَنِعٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be unconvinced by something
▸ ‫هو مُقْتَنِعٌ بِأَنَّهُ على حَقٍّ‬
he's convinced he's right"
مُقْنِع,"‫مُقْنِع‬  | muqniʻ |  ( قنع )
adjective
convincing, persuasive
▸ ‫إجابة مُقْنِعة‬
a convincing answer
▸ ‫مُبَرِّر مُقْنِع‬
persuasive justification
▸ ‫أَدِلّة \ حُجَج مُقْنِعة‬
convincing evidence"
مُقَنَّع,"‫مُقَنَّع‬  | muqannaʻ |  ( قنع )
adjective
masked
▸ ‫لِصّ مُقَنَّع‬
a masked robber"
قَنْغَر,"‫قَنْغَر‬  | qanḡar |  ( قنغر )
noun
kangaroo"
قُنْفُذ,"‫قُنْفُذ‬  | qunfuḏ |  ( قنفذ )
noun |‫قَنافِذُ‬|
hedgehog
▸ ‫قُنْفُذ البَحْرِ‬
sea urchin"
قَنْقَر,"‫قَنْقَر‬  | qanqar |  ( قنقر )
noun
kangaroo"
قَنِمَ,"‫قَنِمَ‬  | qanima |  ( قنم )
verb |a; ‫قَنَم‬; imperf ‫يَقْنَمُ‬|
to become rancid
▸ ‫قَنِمَ اللَحْمُ‬
the meat has gone bad"
قَنَّنَ,"‫قَنَّنَ‬  | qannana |  ( قنن )
verb
1 [‫اقْتَصَدَ‬] to ration
▸ ‫قَنَّنَ اسْتِخْدامَ الكَهْرَباءِ‬
to ration electricity
2 [‫دَوَّنَ‬] to regulate, to legislate, to codify
▸ ‫قَنَّنَ حُقوقَ شَخْصٍ‬
to codify somebody's rights"
قانون,"‫قانون‬  | qānūn |  ( قنن )
noun |‫قَوانينُ‬|
1 (Law) law, legislation, code
▸ ‫القانون الجِنائيّ‬, ‫قانون العُقوباتِ‬
criminal law, the penal code
▸ ‫قانون إداريّ‬
administrative law
▸ ‫القانون المَدَنيّ‬
civil law
▸ ‫قانون خاصّ‬
a specific law,
private law
▸ ‫قانون خاصّ بِإقامةِ دينٍ‬
a law establishing a religion
▸ ‫فَرَضَت الميليشِيا قَوانينَها الخاصّةَ‬
the militia imposed its own laws
▸ ‫قانون عامّ‬
public law
▸ ‫القانون التِجاريّ‬
commercial law
▸ ‫القانون العَسْكَريّ \ البَحْريّ‬
military/maritime law
▸ ‫قانون الضَرائِبِ \ الهِجْرةِ‬
tax/immigration law
▸ ‫قانون دُسْتوريّ‬
constitutional law
▸ ‫القَوانين السارِية (المَفْعولِ)‬
applicable laws, the laws in force
▸ ‫القانون الأوروبّيّ‬
European legislation
▸ ‫القانون الدُوَليّ‬
international law
▸ ‫قانون تَأْديبيّ‬
disciplinary rules
▸ ‫قانون تَأْديبيّ طِبّيّ‬
medical code of practice
▸ ‫قانون انْتِقاليّ‬
transitional provisions
▸ ‫قانون أَساسيّ (لِشَرِكةٍ أو مُؤَسَّسةٍ)‬
statutes (of an organization or institution)
▸ ‫قَوانين صارِمة‬
strict laws
▸ ‫مَشْروع قانونٍ‬
bill
▸ ‫رَجُل قانونٍ‬
lawyer, jurist
▸ ‫نَصّ القانونِ‬
the text of the law,
the letter of the law
▸ ‫دَوْلة قانونٍ‬
constitutional state
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة اعْتِباريّة في القانونِ‬
legal person under the law
▸ ‫تَعْديل القانونِ‬
amendment
▸ ‫خارِج عن القانونِ‬
outlaw
▸ ‫في قانونِ العُقوباتِ‬
in criminal law, in the penal code
▸ ‫في المادّةِ ٨ من هذا القانونِ‬
in article 8 of this law
▸ ‫بِاسْمِ القانونِ‬
in the name of the law
▸ ‫وَفْقاً \ طِبْقاً للقانونِ المَدَنيِّ‬
in accordance with civil law
▸ ‫بِموجِبِ القانونِ‬
by law
▸ ‫حَسَبَ القَوانينِ‬
according to the law
▸ ‫ضدّ القانونِ‬
against the law
▸ ‫طَبَّقَ قانوناً‬
to enforce the law
▸ ‫راعى \ احْتَرَمَ القانونَ‬
to observe/respect the law
▸ ‫خالَفَ \ خَرَقَ القانونَ‬
to break the law
▸ ‫خَرَجَ على \ عن القانونِ‬
to break the law
▸ ‫خَرَقَ القانونَ‬
to break the law
▸ ‫تَحايَلَ على القانونِ‬
to circumvent/elude the law
▸ ‫سَنَّ \ أَصْدَرَ قانوناً‬
to enact/issue a law
▸ ‫تَبَنّى قانوناً‬
to pass legislation
▸ ‫أَدْخَلَ قانوناً حَيِّزَ التَنْفيذِ‬
to bring a law into effect
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ \ رَفَضَ مَشْروعَ قانونٍ‬
to introduce/reject a bill
▸ ‫داسَ على القانونِ‬
to trample on the law
▸ ‫انْتَهَكَ القَوانينَ الدُوَليّةَ‬
to violate international law
▸ ‫اسْتَحْدَثَ قانوناً جَديداً‬
to introduce new legislation
▸ ‫كانَ فوق القانونِ‬
to be above the law
▸ ‫القانونُ الانْتِقاليُّ ساري المَفْعولِ‬
the transitional provisions are in effect
2 [‫قاعِدة‬] law, rule
▸ ‫قانون الغابةِ‬
the law of the jungle
▸ ‫قَوانين سَماويّة \ إلاهيّة‬
divine laws
3 [‫عِلْميّ‬] law
▸ ‫قانون العَرْضِ والطَلَبِ‬
the law of supply and demand
▸ ‫قانون الجاذِبيّةِ‬
the law of gravity
▸ ‫قَوانين فيزِيائيّة \ اقْتِصاديّة‬
laws of physics/economics
▸ ‫قَوانين نْيوتُن للحَرَكةِ‬
Newton's laws of motion
▸ ‫قانون الطَبيعةِ‬
the law of nature
4 (Music) zither"
قانونيّ,"‫قانونيّ‬  | qānūniyy |  ( قنن )
A adjective
legal, statutory, lawful, legitimate, allowed
▸ ‫قانونيًّا‬
by law, rightly
▸ ‫غَيْر قانونيٍّ‬
illegal, unauthorized, unlawful,
clandestine
▸ ‫نِصاب قانونيّ‬
quorum
▸ ‫إجْراءات قانونيّة‬
legal measures
▸ ‫مُسْتَنَد \ نَصّ قانونيّ‬
legal document/text
▸ ‫السِنّ القانونيّة‬
the legal age
▸ ‫بَلَغَ السِنَّ القانونيّةَ (لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ)‬
to reach the legal age (to do something)
▸ ‫مُهْلة قانونيّة‬
statutory time limit, legal deadline
▸ ‫اسْتِشارة قانونيّة‬
legal advice
▸ ‫مُسْتَشار قانونيّ‬
legal advisor
▸ ‫مُسَوِّغ قانونيّ‬
legal justification
▸ ‫حُكْم قانونيّ‬
legal provision
▸ ‫مَبْدَأ قانونيّ‬
a principle of the law
▸ ‫مُعْتَرَف بِهِ \ مَنْصوص عَلَيْهِ قانونيًّا‬
acknowledged/stipulated by law
▸ ‫مَسْؤول قانونيًّا‬
liable, legally responsible
▸ ‫من الناحِيةِ القانونيّةِ …‬
from a legal standpoint …
▸ ‫عَبْرَ طُرُقٍ قانونيّةٍ‬
in a legal manner
▸ ‫مُساعَدة قانونيّة‬
legal aid
▸ ‫دَليل قانونيّ‬
legal guide,
legal evidence
▸ ‫حِماية قانونيّة‬
legal protection
▸ ‫أَدّى اليَمينَ القانونيّةَ‬
to be sworn in
▸ ‫أَخَذَ إجْراءاتٍ قانونيّةً‬
to take legal steps/measures
B noun
lawyer"
قانونيّة,"‫قانونيّة‬  | qānūniyya |  ( قنن )
noun
legality, lawfulness
▸ ‫عَدَم قانونيّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
the illegality of something"
قُنّ,"‫قُنّ‬  | qunn |  ( قنن )
noun |‫قِنان‬|
chicken coop, henhouse
▸ ‫قُنّ الدَجاجِ‬
chicken coop"
قِنّ,"‫قِنّ‬  | qinn |  ( قنن )
noun |‫أَقْنان‬, ‫أَقِنّة‬|
serf"
قِنانة,"‫قِنانة‬  | qināna |  ( قنن )
noun
serfdom, bondage
▸ ‫القِنانة الإقْطاعيّة‬
feudal serfdom"
قُنّة,"‫قُنّة‬  | qunna |  ( قنن )
noun |‫قُنَن‬, ‫قِنان‬|
(archaic) top, pinnacle"
قِنّينة,"‫قِنّينة‬  | qinnīna |  ( قنن )
noun |‫قَنانٍ‬|
bottle, flask
▸ ‫قِنّينة غازٍ‬, ‫قِنّينة مولوتوف‬
Molotov cocktail, petrol bomb (British)
▸ ‫أَلْقى بِقِنّينةِ مولوتوف‬
to throw a Molotov cocktail"
قَوْنَنة,"‫قَوْنَنة‬  | qawnana |  ( قنن )
noun
codification"
تَقْنين,"‫تَقْنين‬  | taqnīn |  ( قنن )
noun
rationing, regulation, regulating, legislation
▸ ‫تَقْنين الكَهْرَباءِ‬
electricity rationing
▸ ‫ساعات تَقْنينِ الكَهْرَباءِ‬
rolling blackouts"
لاقانونيّ,"‫لاقانونيّ‬  | lāqānūniyy |  ( قنن )
adjective
unlawful, illegal"
قَنا,"‫قَنا‬  | qanā |  ( قنو\قني ) , ‫قَنى‬
verb |u; ‫قَنْو‬, ‫قُنوّ‬, ‫قُنْو‬; imperf ‫يَقْنو‬|
to acquire"
قَنّى,"‫قَنّى‬  | qannā |  ( قنو\قني )
verb
to dig
▸ ‫قَنّى قَناةً‬
to dig a canal"
اقْتَنى,"‫اقْتَنى‬  | iqtanā |  ( قنو\قني )
verb
to acquire, to get
▸ ‫اقْتَنى سَيّارةً‬
to get a car"
قانٍ,"‫قانٍ‬  | qānin |  ( قنو\قني )
adjective
blood red, bright red, reddish
▸ ‫دَم قانٍ‬
bright-red blood
▸ ‫الأَحْمَر القاني‬
deep red, blood red
▸ ‫الأَزْرَق \ الأَسْوَد القاني‬
purple/reddish-black"
قَناة,"‫قَناة‬  | qanāh |  ( قنو\قني )
noun
1 [‫تُرْعة‬] |‫أَقْنِية‬, ‫قَنَوات‬| canal, channel, waterway
▸ ‫قَناة رَيٍّ‬
irrigation channel
▸ ‫قَناة السُوَيْسِ‬
Suez Canal
▸ ‫قَناة مائيّة‬
waterway
▸ ‫قَنَوات مائيّة طَبيعيّة \ اصْطِناعيّة‬
natural/artificial waterways
▸ ‫قَنَوات اتِّصالٍ‬
communication channels
2 [‫إذاعة‬] channel
▸ ‫قَناة فَضائيّة‬
satellite channel
▸ ‫على القَناةِ الثانِيةِ‬
on channel two
3 (Anatomy) |‫قُنيّ‬, ‫قِناء‬, ‫قَنَوات‬, ‫قَنَيات‬| tube, tract
▸ ‫قَناة هَضْميّة‬
digestive tract
▸ ‫قَناة أوسْتاكِيوس‬
Eustachian tube
▸ ‫القَناة المَنَويّة‬
vas deferens"
قُنْوة,"‫قُنْوة‬  | qunwa |  ( قنو\قني ) , ‫قِنْوة‬
noun
acquisition, possession"
قُنْية,"‫قُنْية‬  | qunya |  ( قنو\قني ) , ‫قِنْية‬
noun
acquisition, possession"
اقْتِناء,"‫اقْتِناء‬  | iqtināʼ |  ( قنو\قني )
noun
acquisition, purchase
▸ ‫اقْتِناء الأَسْلِحةِ‬
acquiring weapons"
مُقْتَنًى,"‫مُقْتَنًى‬  | muqtanan |  ( قنو\قني )
noun |‫مُقْتَنَيات‬|
acquisition, possession, property, collection
▸ ‫مُقْتَنَيات المَتْحَفِ‬
the museum's acquisitions/collections
▸ ‫مُقْتَنَيات شَخْصيّة‬
personal possessions"
قِهْ,"‫قِهْ‬  | qih |  ( قه )
verb
see ‫وَقى‬"
قَهَرَ,"‫قَهَرَ‬  | qahara |  ( قهر )
verb |a; ‫قَهْر‬; imperf ‫يَقْهَرُ‬|
1 [‫غَلَبَ‬] to conquer, to defeat
▸ ‫قَهَرَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to defeat somebody/something
▸ ‫قَهَرَ الصِعابَ‬
to overcome difficulties
▸ ‫لا يُقْهَرُ‬
invincible,
indomitable
▸ ‫جَيْش لا يُقْهَرُ‬
an invincible army
2 [‫أَجْبَرَ‬] to force
▸ ‫قَهَرَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to force somebody to do something"
قَهْر,"‫قَهْر‬  | qahr |  ( قهر )
noun
1 [‫إخْضاع‬] subjugation, victory, oppression
▸ ‫قَهْر الشَعْبِ‬
subjugation of the people
▸ ‫قَهْر النَفْسِ‬
self-conquest
▸ ‫ماتَ قَهْراً‬
to die as a result of great injustice or grief
2 [‫إجْبار‬] compulsion, coercion
▸ ‫قَهْراً‬
forcibly, compulsory"
قاهِر,"‫قاهِر‬  | qāhir |  ( قهر )
adjective
strong, powerful, overwhelming
▸ ‫قوّة قاهِرة‬
superior strength,
overwhelming force
▸ ‫سَبَب قاهِر‬
a compelling reason
▸ ‫ظُروف قاهِرة‬
extreme circumstances"
قاهِريّ,"‫قاهِريّ‬  | qāhiriyy |  ( قهر )
A adjective
Cairene
B noun
Cairene"
قَهّار,"‫قَهّار‬  | qahhār |  ( قهر )
A adjective
powerful, almighty
B noun
▸ ‫القَهّار‬
the Subduer (one of the names of God)"
قَهْريّ,"‫قَهْريّ‬  | qahriyy |  ( قهر )
adjective
forced, compulsory
▸ ‫الوَسْواس القَهْريّ‬
obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD
▸ ‫سَبَب قَهْريّ‬
a compelling reason"
القاهِرة,"‫القاهِرة‬  | al-qāhira |  ( قهر )
noun
Cairo"
مَقْهور,"‫مَقْهور‬  | maqhūr |  ( قهر )
adjective
defeated, oppressed
▸ ‫شَعْب مَقْهور‬
an oppressed people"
قَهْرَمان,"‫قَهْرَمان‬  | qahramān |  ( قهرمان )
noun |‫قَهارِمة‬|
butler, housekeeper"
قَهْقَرَ,"‫قَهْقَرَ‬  | qahqara |  ( قهقر )
verb |i; ‫قَهْقَرة‬; imperf ‫يُقَهْقِرُ‬|
to retreat, to withdraw"
تَقَهْقَرَ,"‫تَقَهْقَرَ‬  | taqahqara |  ( قهقر )
verb
1 [‫تَراجَعَ‬] to withdraw, to recoil
▸ ‫تَقَهْقَرَ مَذْعوراً‬
to recoil in horror
2 [‫هَبَطَ‬] to decline, to deteriorate, to regress, to retreat, to give
ground, to lose ground, to fall behind
▸ ‫تَقَهْقَرَ إلى الوَراءِ‬
to regress,
to fall behind
▸ ‫تَقَهْقَرَ في الدِراسةِ‬
to decline academically
▸ ‫تَقَهْقَرَت الأَرْيافُ اقْتِصاديًّا‬
the countryside has declined economically"
قَهْقَرة,"‫قَهْقَرة‬  | qahqara |  ( قهقر )
noun
decline, regression, retreat"
قَهْقَرى,"‫قَهْقَرى‬  | qahqarā |  ( قهقر )
noun |f|
retreat, withdrawal
▸ ‫رَجَعَ \ عادَ القَهْقَرى‬
to retreat"
قَهْقَريّ,"‫قَهْقَريّ‬  | qahqariyy |  ( قهقر )
adjective
▸ ‫فَيْروس قَهْقَريّ‬
(Biology) retrovirus"
تَقَهْقُر,"‫تَقَهْقُر‬  | taqahqur |  ( قهقر )
noun
decline, deterioration
▸ ‫التَقَهْقُر الحَضاريّ \ الاجْتِماعيّ‬
cultural/social decay
▸ ‫تَقَهْقُر الاقْتِصادِ‬
economic decline"
قَهْقاع,"‫قَهْقاع‬  | qahqāʻ |  ( قهقع )
noun
roar (of a bear)"
قَهْقَهَ,"‫قَهْقَهَ‬  | qahqaha |  ( قهقه )
verb |i; ‫قَهْقَهة‬; imperf ‫يُقَهْقِهُ‬|
to guffaw, to roar
▸ ‫قَهْقَهَ من الفَرَحِ‬
to roar with pleasure
▸ ‫قَهْقَهَ بِصَوْتٍ عالٍ‬
to guffaw loudly"
قَهْقَهة,"‫قَهْقَهة‬  | qahqaha |  ( قهقه )
noun
guffaw, roar (of laughter)
▸ ‫قَهْقَهة عالِية‬
a loud guffaw"
قَهَم,"‫قَهَم‬  | qaham |  ( قهم )
noun
anorexia
▸ ‫قَهَم عُصابيّ‬
anorexia nervosa"
قَهْوة,"‫قَهْوة‬  | qahwa |  ( قهو )
noun
1 [‫شَراب البُنِّ‬] coffee
▸ ‫قَهْوة سادة‬
black coffee
▸ ‫فِنْجان قَهْوةٍ‬
coffee cup
▸ ‫فِنْجان من القَهْوةِ‬
cup of coffee
▸ ‫احْتَسى \ شَرِبَ القَهْوةَ‬
to drink coffee
2 [‫مَقْهًى‬] |‫قَهاويّ‬, ‫قَهَوات‬| cafe, coffee house, coffee shop"
قَهْوَجيّ,"‫قَهْوَجيّ‬  | qahwajiyy |  ( قهو )
noun
person who makes/sells coffee, coffee shop proprietor"
مَقْهًى,"‫مَقْهًى‬  | maqhan |  ( قهو )
noun |‫مَقاهٍ‬|
cafe, coffee house, coffee shop
▸ ‫صاحِب مَقْهًى‬
coffee shop owner
▸ ‫مَقْهى الإنْتَرْنِت‬
internet cafe
▸ ‫جَلَسَ في مَقْهًى‬
to sit in a cafe"
قابَ,"‫قابَ‬  | qāba |  ( قوب )
verb |u; ‫قَوْب‬; imperf ‫يَقوبُ‬|
to dig"
قاب,"‫قاب‬  | qāb |  ( قوب )
noun
▸ ‫على قابِ قَوْسَيْنِ (أو أَدْنى)‬
very near, just around the corner, imminent
▸ ‫باتَ على قابِ \ كانَ قابَ قَوْسَيْنِ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be very close to something
▸ ‫كانَ قابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أو أَدْنى من المَوْتِ‬
to be a hair's breadth from death
▸ ‫باتَ على قابِ قَوْسَيْنِ أو أَدْنى من الحَرْبِ‬
to be on the brink of war"
قوباء,"‫قوباء‬  | qūbāʼ |  ( قوب )
noun
eczema
▸ ‫قوباء حَلَقيّة‬
ringworm (dermatophytosis)"
قاتَ,"‫قاتَ‬  | qāta |  ( قوت )
verb |u; ‫قَوْت‬, ‫قوت‬; imperf ‫يَقوتُ‬|
to nourish, to feed"
قَوَّتَ,"‫قَوَّتَ‬  | qawwata |  ( قوت )
verb
to nourish, to feed"
تَقَوَّتَ,"‫تَقَوَّتَ‬  | taqawwata |  ( قوت )
verb
to eat, to feed"
اقْتاتَ,"‫اقْتاتَ‬  | iqtāta |  ( قوت )
verb
to eat, to feed
▸ ‫اقْتاتَ على الحَشَراتِ‬
to feed on insects"
قوت,"‫قوت‬  | qūt |  ( قوت )
noun |‫أَقْوات‬|
1 [‫طَعام‬] food, nourishment
▸ ‫لا يَمْتَلِكُ قوتَ يَوْمِهِ‬
to have nothing to eat
2 [‫مَدْخول‬] living, livelihood
▸ ‫كَسَبَ قوتَهُ بِعَرَقِ جَبينِهِ‬
to make an honest living"
مُقيت,"‫مُقيت‬  | muqīt |  ( قوت )
noun
▸ ‫المُقيت‬
the Nourisher (one of the names of God)"
تَقَوَّحَ,"‫تَقَوَّحَ‬  | taqawwaḥa |  ( قوح )
verb
to be infected, to fester
▸ ‫يَتَقَوَّحُ إصْبَعي‬
my finger is infected"
قادَ,"‫قادَ‬  | qāda |  ( قود )
verb |u; ‫قِياد‬, ‫قِيادة‬; imperf ‫يَقودُ‬|
1 [‫رَأَسَ‬] to lead, to command, to chair, to govern
▸ ‫قادَ جَيْشاً‬
to command an army
▸ ‫قادَ جَوْقةً موسيقيّةً‬
to front a band
▸ ‫قادَ تَنْظيماً إرْهابيًّا‬
to lead a terrorist group
▸ ‫قادَ المُباراةَ الحَكَمُ الجَزائِريُّ‬
the Algerian referee presided over the tournament
2 [‫ساقَ‬] to drive, to steer, to operate
▸ ‫قادَ سَيّارةً \ قِطاراً‬
to drive a car/train
▸ ‫قادَ السَيّارةَ إلى اليَسارِ‬
to steer the car to the left
▸ ‫قادَ السَفينةَ إلى الضِفّةِ‬
to steer the ship to shore
▸ ‫قادَ حِصاناً‬
to steer a horse
3 [‫أَرْشَدَ‬] to lead (away), to lead (off), to carry away, to carry along,
to drive (away)
▸ ‫قادَ إلى حَلٍّ‬
to lead to a solution
▸ ‫قادَ شَخْصاً‬
to lead somebody away
▸ ‫قادَ فَريقَهُ إلى الفَوْزِ‬
to lead one's team to victory"
انْقادَ,"‫انْقادَ‬  | inqāda |  ( قود )
verb
to obey, to submit, to be led
▸ ‫انْقادَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to obey somebody
▸ ‫انْقادَ إلى هَزيمةٍ‬
to be led to defeat"
اقْتادَ,"‫اقْتادَ‬  | iqtāda |  ( قود )
verb
to lead (away)
▸ ‫اقْتادَتْهُ الشُرْطةُ‬
the police led him away"
قائِد,"‫قائِد‬  | qāʼid |  ( قود )
noun |‫قوّاد‬, ‫قوَّد‬, ‫قادة‬, ‫قادات‬|
1 [‫زَعيم‬] leader, head, commander, captain
▸ ‫قائِد فِرْقةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬
conductor
▸ ‫قائِد مَجْموعةٍ‬
group leader
▸ ‫قائِد السوقِ‬
market leader
▸ ‫قادة الحِزْبِ‬
party leaders
2 [‫سائِق‬] driver, pilot
▸ ‫قائِد سَيّارةٍ‬
driver
▸ ‫قائِد طائِرةٍ‬
pilot
3 (Military) army commander, army leader, general
▸ ‫قائِد أَعْلى \ عامّ‬
commander-in-chief
▸ ‫قائِد عَسْكَريّ‬
military leader
▸ ‫قائِد القوّاتِ‬
commander of the troops"
قَوّاد,"‫قَوّاد‬  | qawwād |  ( قود )
noun
1 [‫في البِغاءِ‬] pimp, procurer
2 [‫إهانة‬] dishonourable man (used as a term of abuse)"
قِوادة,"‫قِوادة‬  | qiwāda |  ( قود )
noun
pimping, procurement"
قِياد,"‫قِياد‬  | qiyād |  ( قود )
noun
1 [‫زَعامة‬] leadership
2 [‫مِقْوَد‬] rein, halter
▸ ‫سَهْل القِيادِ‬
compliant
▸ ‫أَسْلَسَ قِيادَهُ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to submit oneself to somebody"
قِيادة,"‫قِيادة‬  | qiyāda |  ( قود )
noun
1 [‫زَعامة‬] leadership, command, management, government
▸ ‫تحت قِيادةِ …‬
under the leadership of …
▸ ‫القُدْرة على قِيادةِ فَريقٍ‬
executive ability, leadership skills
2 [‫وَسيلةِ نَقْلٍ‬] steering, drive
▸ ‫قِيادة سَيّارةٍ‬
driving a car
▸ ‫بُرْج قِيادةٍ‬
control tower,
bridge (of a ship)
▸ ‫رُخْصة قِيادةٍ (خاصّة)‬
(non-commercial) driving licence
▸ ‫امْتِحان قِيادةٍ‬
driving test
▸ ‫عَجَلة قِيادةٍ‬
steering wheel
▸ ‫لَوْحة قِيادةٍ‬
dashboard
▸ ‫عَصا قِيادةٍ‬
control stick
▸ ‫حُجْرة \ غُرْفة قِيادةٍ‬
cabin, cockpit
▸ ‫أَخَذَ زِمامَ قِيادةٍ‬
to take control
3 (Military) command
▸ ‫قِيادة الجَيْشِ \ عَسْكَريّة‬
army command
▸ ‫قِيادة عُلْيا \ عامّة‬
high command,
general staff
▸ ‫مَقَرّ \ مَرْكَز قِيادةٍ‬
headquarters, command post
▸ ‫تحت قِيادةِ شَخْصٍ‬
under somebody's command
▸ ‫سَفينة قِيادةٍ‬
flagship"
قِياديّ,"‫قِياديّ‬  | qiyādiyy |  ( قود )
adjective
leading, commanding
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة قِياديّة‬
a leader
▸ ‫مَنْصِب قِياديّ‬
an executive position"
انْقِياد,"‫انْقِياد‬  | inqiyād |  ( قود )
noun
compliance, submission
▸ ‫سَهْل الانْقِيادِ‬
compliant, acquiescent
▸ ‫عَدَم الانْقِيادِ‬
unwillingness, intractability, non-compliance"
مِقْوَد,"‫مِقْوَد‬  | miqwad |  ( قود )
noun |‫مَقاوِدُ‬|
1 [‫مَرْكَبة‬] steering wheel
▸ ‫مِقْوَد سَيّارةٍ‬
steering wheel
▸ ‫مِقْوَد سَفينةٍ‬
wheel, helm
▸ ‫مِقْوَد طائِرةٍ‬
control stick
▸ ‫مِقْوَد دَرّاجةٍ‬
handlebars
▸ ‫فَقَدَ السَيْطَرةَ على المِقْوَدِ‬
to lose control of the steering wheel
2 [‫الحِصانِ‬] halter, rein, leash"
قَوَّرَ,"‫قَوَّرَ‬  | qawwara |  ( قور )
verb
to gouge, to hollow out"
قار,"‫قار‬  | qār |  ( قور )
noun
asphalt, tar, pitch, bitumen"
تَقْوير,"‫تَقْوير‬  | taqwīr |  ( قور )
noun
excavation"
تَقْويرة,"‫تَقْويرة‬  | taqwīra |  ( قور )
noun
(low) neckline, décolletage"
مُقَوَّر,"‫مُقَوَّر‬  | muqawwar |  ( قور )
adjective
décolleté, low-necked"
قَوِسَ,"‫قَوِسَ‬  | qawisa |  ( قوس )
verb |a; ‫قَوَس‬; imperf ‫يَقْوَسُ‬|
to be curved, to be bent, to become curved, to become bent
▸ ‫قَوِسَ ظَهْرُهُ‬
to have a crooked back"
قَوَّسَ,"‫قَوَّسَ‬  | qawwasa |  ( قوس )
verb
1 [‫الشَيْءَ‬] to bend, to curve
▸ ‫قَوَّسَ ظَهْرَهُ‬
to arch one's back,
it made his back crooked
▸ ‫قَوَّسَ غُصْناً‬
to bend a branch
▸ ‫قَوَّسَ السَقْفَ‬
to construct an arched roof
2 [‫قَوِسَ‬] to be arched, to be curved, to be bent, to become arched, to
become curved, to become bent"
تَقَوَّسَ,"‫تَقَوَّسَ‬  | taqawwasa |  ( قوس )
verb
to bend, to curve, to arch
▸ ‫تَقَوَّسَ ظَهْرُهُ‬
he became hunched"
قَوْس,"‫قَوْس‬  | qaws |  ( قوس )
noun |‫أَقْواس‬|
1 [‫شَكْل هَنْدَسيّ‬] arc, bow, arch, vault
▸ ‫قَوْس قُزَحٍ‬
rainbow
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ أَلْوانِ قَوْسِ قُزَحٍ‬
in all the colors of the rainbow
▸ ‫قَوْس الكَمانِ‬
violin bow
▸ ‫قَوْس نَصْرٍ‬
triumphal arch
▸ ‫كانَ تحت \ أمام قَوْسِ المَحْكَمةِ‬
to be before the court, to be on trial
2 [‫في الكِتابةِ‬] parenthesis, bracket
▸ ‫قَوْس مُزْدَوِج‬
bracket, brace
▸ ‫بين قَوْسَيْنِ …‬
in parentheses,
incidentally …, by the way …
▸ ‫أَشارَ بين قَوْسَيْنِ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to note something parenthetically
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً بين قَوْسَيْنِ‬
to put something in parentheses
3 (Military) bow
▸ ‫قَوْس وَنُشّاب‬
bow and arrow
▸ ‫على قابِ قَوْسَيْنِ (أو أَدْنى)‬
very near, just around the corner, imminent
▸ ‫باتَ على قابِ \ كانَ قابَ قَوْسَيْنِ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be very close to something, to come within a whisker of something
▸ ‫كانَ قابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أو أَدْنى من المَوْتِ‬
to be a hair's breadth from death
▸ ‫باتَ على قابِ قَوْسَيْنِ أو أَدْنى من الحَرْبِ‬
to be on the brink of war
4 (Astrology) ‫(بُرْج) القَوْسِ‬
Sagittarius"
قَوّاس,"‫قَوّاس‬  | qawwās |  ( قوس )
noun
archer"
قُوَيْسة,"‫قُوَيْسة‬  | quwaysa |  ( قوس )
noun
sage"
أَقْوَس,"‫أَقْوَس‬  | ʼaqwas |  ( قوس )
adjective |dipt|
with a crooked/hunched/bent back"
تَقَوُّس,"‫تَقَوُّس‬  | taqawwus |  ( قوس )
noun
curve, bend, arch
▸ ‫تَقَوُّس الساقَيْنِ‬
bow-leggedness, genu varum"
مُقَوَّس,"‫مُقَوَّس‬  | muqawwas |  ( قوس )
adjective
curved, arched
▸ ‫سَقْف مُقَوَّس‬
domed roof"
قاضَ,"‫قاضَ‬  | qāḍa |  ( قيض )
verb |i; ‫قَيْض‬; imperf ‫يَقيضُ‬|
[‫انْكَسَرَ‬] to break, to crack, to tear
▸ ‫قاضَ الجِدارُ‬
the wall came down"
قَوَّضَ,"‫قَوَّضَ‬  | qawwaḍa |  ( قوض )
verb
to destroy, to demolish, to tear down
▸ ‫قَوَّضَ عَمَليّةَ السَلامِ‬
to destroy the peace process
▸ ‫قَوَّضَ دَوْلةً‬
to destroy a state"
تَقَوَّضَ,"‫تَقَوَّضَ‬  | taqawwaḍa |  ( قوض )
verb
to collapse, to be destroyed, to be demolished"
تَقْويض,"‫تَقْويض‬  | taqwīḍ |  ( قوض )
noun |‫تَقْويضات‬|
undermining, subverting, subversion, destruction, demolition, devastation
▸ ‫تَقْويض اسْتِقْرارِ شَيْءٍ‬
destabilizing something
▸ ‫تَقْويض جُهودِ شَخْصٍ‬
undermining somebody's efforts
▸ ‫اتِّهام بِتَقْويضِ السُلْطةِ \ النِظامِ‬
subversion charges"
قوطة,"‫قوطة‬  | qūṭa |  ( قوط )
noun
tomato"
قوطيّ,"‫قوطيّ‬  | qūṭiyy |  ( قوط ) , ‫غوطيّ‬
adjective
Gothic
▸ ‫العِمارة القوطيّة‬
Gothic architecture"
قاع,"‫قاع‬  | qāʻ |  ( قوع )
noun |‫قيعان‬|
bottom, base, depth
▸ ‫في قاعِ البَحْرِ‬
at the bottom of the sea"
قاعة,"‫قاعة‬  | qāʻa |  ( قوع )
noun
hall, room
▸ ‫قاعة مُقْفَلة‬
closed-roof stadium
▸ ‫قاعة مُحاضَراتٍ‬
lecture hall
▸ ‫قاعة المَحْكَمةِ‬
courtroom
▸ ‫قاعة احْتِفالاتٍ‬
reception room
▸ ‫قاعة عَرْضٍ‬
gallery
▸ ‫قاعة الوُصولِ \ المُغادَرةِ‬
arrivals/departure lounge
▸ ‫قاعة المَطارِ \ المَحَطّةِ‬
station/airport concourse
▸ ‫قاعة المَدْرَسةِ‬
classroom
▸ ‫قاعة مُؤْتَمَراتٍ‬
conference hall"
قافَ,"‫قافَ‬  | qāfa |  ( قوف )
verb |u; ‫قَوْف‬; imperf ‫يَقوفُ‬|
to follow
▸ ‫قافَ أَثَرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to follow in somebody's footsteps"
قاقَ,"‫قاقَ‬  | qāqa |  ( قوق )
verb |u; ‫قَوْق‬; imperf ‫يَقوقُ‬|
to cackle, to cluck (chicken)"
قَوَّقَ,"‫قَوَّقَ‬  | qawwaqa |  ( قوق )
verb
to cackle, to cluck (chicken)"
قَوْق,"‫قَوْق‬  | qawq |  ( قوق )
noun
cackle, cluck (chicken)"
قاق,"‫قاق‬  | qāq |  ( قوق )
noun
crow
▸ ‫قاق الماءِ‬
cormorant"
قَوْقَس,"‫قَوْقَس‬  | qawqas |  ( قوقس )
noun
ring-necked dove"
تَقَوْقَعَ,"‫تَقَوْقَعَ‬  | taqawqaʻa |  ( قوقع )
verb
to withdraw into its shell, to retreat into its shell (turtle), (figurative)
to retire, to withdraw
▸ ‫تَقَوْقَعَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to withdraw into oneself,
to curl up into a ball"
قَوْقَع,"‫قَوْقَع‬  | qawqaʻ |  ( قوقع )
collective noun
mollusc, snail, slug"
قَوْقَعة,"‫قَوْقَعة‬  | qawqaʻa |  ( قوقع )
noun |‫قَواقِعُ‬|
1 shell
▸ ‫قَواقِع بَحْريّة‬
seashells
▸ ‫خَرَجَ من قَوْقَعَتِهِ‬
to come out of one's shell
▸ ‫انْطَوى في قَوْقَعَتِهِ‬
to withdraw into one's shell
2 (Anatomy) cochlea
▸ ‫قَوْقَعة الأُذُنِ‬
cochlea
▸ ‫زَرْع \ زِراعة قَوْقَعةٍ‬
cochlear implant"
قالَ,"‫قالَ‬  | qāla |  ( قيل )
verb |i; ‫قَيْل‬, ‫قائِلة‬, ‫قَيْلولة‬, ‫قيل‬; imperf ‫يَقيلُ‬|
[‫نامَ‬] to (take a) nap"
قَوَّلَ,"‫قَوَّلَ‬  | qawwala |  ( قول )
verb
to make say
▸ ‫قَوَّلَ شَخْصاً ما لم يَقُلْهُ‬
to put words into somebody's mouth
▸ ‫قَوَّلَ شَخْصاً الحَقَّ‬
to make somebody speak the truth"
قاوَلَ,"‫قاوَلَ‬  | qāwala |  ( قول )
verb
1 [‫فاوَضَ‬] to negotiate
2 [‫جادَلَ‬] to discuss, to debate
3 [‫تَعاقَدَ‬] to contract, to run a business"
تَقَوَّلَ,"‫تَقَوَّلَ‬  | taqawwala |  ( قول )
verb
|‫على‬| to talk about, to gossip
▸ ‫تَقَوَّلَ على شَخْصٍ أَكاذيبَ‬
to spread rumours about somebody"
قَوْل,"‫قَوْل‬  | qawl |  ( قول )
noun |‫أَقْوال‬, ‫أَقاويلُ‬|
saying, proverb, statement, remark
▸ ‫أَقاويل‬
gossip
▸ ‫قَوْل مَأْثور‬
motto
▸ ‫قَوْل شائِع \ قَديم‬
a well-known/old saying
▸ ‫قَوْل عن \ في شَيْءٍ‬
a statement about something
▸ ‫خُلاصة القَوْلِ‬
in brief, in a word
▸ ‫من الصَعْبِ القَوْلُ إنّ …‬
it is difficult to say that …
▸ ‫من نافِلةِ القَوْلِ إنّ …‬
it goes without saying that …
▸ ‫قَوْلُهُ تَعالى‬
the word of God (in the Koran)
▸ ‫قَوْلاً وَعَمَلاً \ فِعْلاً‬
in words and actions
▸ ‫(نُريدُ) أَفْعالاً \ أَعْمالاً لا أَقْوالاً‬
actions speak louder than words
▸ ‫تَرْجَمَ الأَقْوالَ إلى الأَفْعالَ‬
to put one's money where one's mouth is
▸ ‫هذه زُبْدةُ القَوْلِ‬
this is the moral of the proverb
▸ ‫مُقْتَطَفات من أَقْوالِ شَخْصٍ‬
selected quotes of somebody
▸ ‫أَفْحَشَ في قَوْلِهِ‬
to use obscene language
▸ ‫أَخَذَ أَقْوالَ شَخْصٍ‬
to take somebody's statement
▸ ‫كَرَّرَ القَوْلَ إنّ …‬
to state repeatedly that …
▸ ‫اكْتَفى بالقَوْلِ إنّ …‬
to merely say that …
▸ ‫خَلَصَ إلى القَوْلِ …‬
to wrap up by saying …
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ القَوْلُ إنّ …‬
it can be said that …
▸ ‫نَسْتَطيعُ القَوْلَ إنّ …‬
we can say that …, one might say that …"
قائِل,"‫قائِل‬  | qāʼil |  ( قول )
adjective
saying, stating
▸ ‫المَثَل القائِل …‬
the proverb which says …
▸ ‫مَضى قائِلاً …‬
he continued, saying …
▸ ‫أَجابَني قائِلاً …‬
he answered me with the words …"
قال,"‫قال‬  | qāl |  ( قول )
noun
talk
▸ ‫القيل والقال‬
rumour, gossip, talk"
قَوّال,"‫قَوّال‬  | qawwāl |  ( قول )
adjective
talkative, loquacious"
قيل,"‫قيل‬  | qīl |  ( قول )
noun
▸ ‫القيل والقال‬
rumour, gossip, talk"
مَقالة,"‫مَقالة‬  | maqāla |  ( قول ) , ‫مَقال‬
noun
article, treatise, essay
▸ ‫مَقالة عِلْميّة‬
a scholarly article
▸ ‫كاتِب مَقالاتٍ‬
essayist
▸ ‫مَقال رَئيسيّ \ افْتِتاحيّ‬
editorial
▸ ‫مَقال بِعُنْوانٍ …‬
an article entitled …
▸ ‫مَقال عن \ على \ حول …‬
an essay on …
▸ ‫مَقالة عن ديكارْت‬
an essay on Descartes
▸ ‫كَتَبَ \ نَشَرَ مَقالاً‬
to write/publish a paper
▸ ‫جاءَتْ في الجَريدةِ مَقالةٌ مُهِمّةٌ‬
there was an important article in the newspaper"
مُقاوِل,"‫مُقاوِل‬  | muqāwil |  ( قول )
noun
1 [‫قِطاع البِناءِ‬] contractor
▸ ‫مُقاوِلونَ مَحَلّيّونَ \ أَجانِب‬
local/foreign contractors
▸ ‫نِقابة \ اتِّحاد المُقاوِلينَ‬
contractors association/federation
2 [‫مُتَعَهِّد‬] entrepreneur"
مُقاوَلة,"‫مُقاوَلة‬  | muqāwala |  ( قول )
noun
1 [‫شَرِكة‬] contracting
▸ ‫شَرِكة مُقاوَلةِ البِناءِ \ النَفْطِ‬
construction/oil contracting firm
2 [‫كَوْن شَخْصٍ مُقاوِلاً‬] entrepreneurship"
مَقول,"‫مَقول‬  | maqūl |  ( قول )
noun |‫مَقولات‬|
utterance"
مَقولة,"‫مَقولة‬  | maqūla |  ( قول )
noun
utterance, saying, quote, words, talk, rumour
▸ ‫مَقولة كاذِبة‬
deceitful words
▸ ‫في مَقولَتِهِ الشَهيرةِ …‬
in his famous quote …, as he famously said …
▸ ‫مَقولة مَشْهورة‬
a well-known saying, a proverb
▸ ‫دَحَضَ المَقولةَ الرَسْميّةَ‬
to refute the official story"
قولون,"‫قولون‬  | qūlūn |  ( قولون )
noun
(Anatomy) colon
▸ ‫سَرَطان القولون‬
colon cancer
▸ ‫(عَمَليّة) تَنْظيرِ القولون‬
colonoscopy
▸ ‫القولون العَصَبيّ‬
irritable bowel syndrome"
قامَ,"‫قامَ‬  | qāma |  ( قوم )
verb |u; ‫قَوْمة‬, ‫قِيام‬; imperf ‫يَقومُ‬|
1 [‫نَهَضَ‬] to rise, to stand up
▸ ‫قامَ من المَوْتِ \ القَبْرِ‬
to rise from the dead
▸ ‫قامَ من الفِراشِ‬
to get up, to get out of bed
▸ ‫قامَ من مَقْعَدِهِ‬
to get out of one's chair
▸ ‫قامَ مَقامَ شَخْصٍ‬
to fill in for somebody
2 [‫أَدّى‬] |‫ب‬| to perform, to carry out, to undertake, to do
▸ ‫قامَ بِواجِبِهِ‬
to carry out one's duty
▸ ‫قامَ بِزِيارةٍ‬
to pay a visit
▸ ‫قامَ بِدَوْرٍ‬
to play a role
▸ ‫قامَ بِعَمَليّةٍ جِراحيّةٍ‬
to perform a surgical operation
▸ ‫قامَ بِعَمَليّةٍ عَسْكَريّةٍ‬
to carry out a military operation
▸ ‫قامَ بِأَشْغالِ البَيْتِ‬
to do housework
▸ ‫قامَ بالدِفاعِ عن الوَطَنِ‬
to defend one's country
▸ ‫قامَ بِنُزْهةٍ‬
to take a walk
3 [‫تَأَسَّسَ‬] to come into being
▸ ‫قامَتْ بَيْنَهُما عَلاقةٌ‬
a relationship developed between them
▸ ‫قامَ على أَنْقاضِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be founded on the ruins of something, to rise from the ashes of something
4 [‫اعْتَمَدَ‬] |‫على‬|
▸ ‫قامَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to be based on something
▸ ‫قامَ على أَساسِ الاحْتِرامِ‬
to be based on respect
▸ ‫قامَ على مَبادِئِ الشَريعةِ الإسْلاميّةِ‬
to be based on the principles of Islamic law
5 [‫راقَبَ‬] |‫على‬| to take care of, to look after
▸ ‫قامَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to take care of something"
قَوَّمَ,"‫قَوَّمَ‬  | qawwama |  ( قوم )
verb
1 [‫قَيَّمَ‬] to evaluate, to assess
▸ ‫قَوَّمَ الوَضْعَ‬
to evaluate the situation
▸ ‫قَوَّمَ النَتائِجَ‬
to assess the results
2 [‫أَصْلَحَ‬] to correct, to rectify, to adjust
▸ ‫قَوَّمَ خَطَأً‬
to correct a mistake
▸ ‫قَوَّمَ الوَضْعَ‬
to rectify the situation
▸ ‫قَوَّمَ الخِطَطَ‬
to adjust the plans"
قَيَّمَ,"‫قَيَّمَ‬  | qayyama |  ( قوم )
verb
to evaluate, to assess, to judge, to value
▸ ‫قَيَّمَ النَتائِجَ‬
to evaluate the results
▸ ‫قَيَّمَ شَخْصاً وَفْقاً لِمَهاراتِهِ التِقْنيّةِ‬
to judge somebody on his technical skills"
قاوَمَ,"‫قاوَمَ‬  | qāwama |  ( قوم )
verb
to resist, to oppose, to fight, to withstand, to persevere, to endure
▸ ‫قاوَمَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to resist somebody/something
▸ ‫قاوَمَ الشَرَّ‬
to fight evil
▸ ‫قاوَمَ البَرْدَ‬
to endure the cold
▸ ‫قاوَمَ بِشِدّةٍ‬
to strenuously oppose
▸ ‫قاوَمَ بِكُلِّ قُواهُ‬
to resist with all of one's might
▸ ‫قاوَمَ الإغْراءَ‬
to resist temptation
▸ ‫قاوَمَ العَدوَّ‬
to hold off the enemy
▸ ‫لا يُقاوَمُ‬
irresistible, unstoppable
▸ ‫رَغْبة لا تُقاوَمُ‬
an irresistible urge"
أَقامَ,"‫أَقامَ‬  | ʼaqāma |  ( قوم )
verb
1 [‫نَظَّمَ‬] to organize, to effect, to bring about
▸ ‫أَقامَ حَفْلةً \ احْتِفالاً‬
to throw a party
▸ ‫أَقامَ مُباراةً‬
to organize a tournament
▸ ‫أَقامَ قُدّاساً‬
to hold Mass
▸ ‫أَقامَ حَديثاً‬
to strike up a conversation
▸ ‫أَقامَ دَعْوى على شَخْصٍ‬
to bring a case against somebody
▸ ‫أَقامَ الصَلاةَ‬
to perform the prayer
▸ ‫أَقامَ مَأْدُبةً \ حَفْلَ عَشاءٍ على شَرَفِ شَخْصٍ‬
to hold a banquet/dinner in somebody's honor
2 [‫أَسَّسَ‬] to establish, to found
▸ ‫أَقامَ حَواجِزَ \ مَتاريسَ‬
to erect barricades,
to place obstacles
▸ ‫أَقامَ مَتْحَفاً‬
to open a museum
▸ ‫أَقامَ عَلاقةً‬
to establish relations
3 [‫أَثارَ‬] to agitate, to rouse, to rile up
▸ ‫أَقامَ الدُنْيا وَلَمْ يُقْعِدْها‬
to make a scene
4 [‫مَكَثَ‬] to stay, to remain, to reside
▸ ‫أَقامَ في الخارِجِ \ بَلَدٍ آخَرَ \ فُنْدُقٍ‬
to reside abroad/in another country/in a hotel
▸ ‫أَقامَ في مَكانٍ‬
to remain somewhere
▸ ‫أَقامَ في مُخَيَّمٍ‬
to stay in a camp
5 [‫أَظْهَرَ‬] to produce
▸ ‫أَقامَ دَليلاً‬
to produce evidence
6 [‫من المَوْتِ‬] to resurrect (said of God)"
تَقَوَّمَ,"‫تَقَوَّمَ‬  | taqawwama |  ( قوم )
verb
to rectify"
اسْتَقامَ,"‫اسْتَقامَ‬  | istaqāma |  ( قوم )
verb
to be straight, to be erect, to straighten up, to be fair, to be honest, to
act correctly
▸ ‫اسْتَقامَ في جَلْسَتِهِ‬
to sit up straight
▸ ‫اسْتَقامَتْ أُمورُهُ‬
to be/get on the right track
▸ ‫اسْتَقامَ الطَريقُ‬
the road is straight
▸ ‫هذا الكَلامُ لا يَسْتَقيمُ‬
this statement is not correct"
قَوْم,"‫قَوْم‬  | qawm |  ( قوم )
collective noun |no singular noun; ‫أَقْوام‬|
1 [‫شَعْب‬] people, tribe
▸ ‫بَنو قَوْمِهِ‬
one's people
2 [‫ناس‬] people
▸ ‫عِلْية القَوْمِ‬
the elite, the upper class
▸ ‫قالَ قَوْمٌ إنّ …‬
some people said that …
▸ ‫مَصائِبُ قَوْمٍ عند قَوْمٍ فَوائِدُ‬
one man's misery is another man's fortune"
قائِم,"‫قائِم‬  | qāʼim |  ( قوم )
A adjective |‫قُيَّم‬, ‫قوّام‬, ‫قُيّام‬|
upright, standing, established
▸ ‫قائِم بِذاتِهِ \ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
established
▸ ‫حَقيقة قائِمة بِذاتِها‬
an established fact
▸ ‫زاوِية قائِمة‬
a right angle
▸ ‫النِظام القائِم‬
the establishment
▸ ‫لا يَزالُ قائِماً‬
he is still standing
B noun |‫قُيَّم‬, ‫قوّام‬, ‫قُيّام‬|
1 [‫عَمود‬] (goal) post, (tent) pole
▸ ‫مَرَّت الكُرةُ قُرْبَ القائِمِ الأَيْمَنِ‬
the ball passed by the right post
2 [‫مُوَظَّف‬]
▸ ‫قائِم بالأَعْمالِ‬
delegate,
chargé (d'affaires)"
قائِمة,"‫قائِمة‬  | qāʼima |  ( قوم )
noun
1 [‫لائِحة‬] |‫قَوائِمُ‬, ‫قائِمات‬| list, record, table
▸ ‫قائِمة انْتِخابيّة‬
electoral list, ballot
▸ ‫القائِمة السَوْداء‬
the blacklist
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً على القائِمةِ السَوْداءِ‬
to blacklist somebody
▸ ‫قائِمة جَرْدٍ‬
inventory
▸ ‫قائِمة طَعامٍ‬
menu
▸ ‫قائِمة المُشْتَرِكينَ \ المُكْتَسَباتِ‬
the list of participants/acquisitions
▸ ‫قائِمة بَريدٍ‬
mailing list
▸ ‫الثالِث على القائِمةِ‬
third up
▸ ‫وَرَدَ (اسْمُهُ) في القائِمةِ‬
to appear on the list
▸ ‫أَعَدَّ قائِمةً‬
to draw up a list
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ سَجَّلَ اسْمَ شَخْصٍ في القائِمةِ‬
to put somebody on the list
▸ ‫أُدْرِجَ اسْمُهُ ضِمْنَ قائِمةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be included in the list of something
▸ ‫شَطَبَ اسْمَ شَخْصٍ من القائِمةِ‬
to remove somebody from the list, to scratch somebody off the list
▸ ‫كانَ على رَأْسِ \ في ذَيْلِ القائِمةِ‬
to be at the top/bottom of the list
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ الأَوَّليّةَ على القائِمةِ‬
to occupy the top spot
2 (Computing) |‫قَوائِمُ‬, ‫قائِمات‬| menu
▸ ‫قائِمة مُنْسَدِلة‬
drop-down menu
3 [‫الحَيَوانِ‬] |‫قَوائِمُ‬| paw, leg
▸ ‫قَوائِم العَنْكَبوتِ‬
spiders' legs
4 [‫عَمود‬] |‫قَوائِمُ‬| post, leg
▸ ‫قَوائِم الكُرْسيِّ‬
chair legs"
قائِمَقام,"‫قائِمَقام‬  | qāʼimaqām |  ( قوم ) , ‫قائِمَّقام‬
noun
leader, mayor, commissioner"
قائِمَقاميّة,"‫قائِمَقاميّة‬  | qāʼimaqāmiyya |  ( قوم )
noun
(Iraq) administrative district"
قامة,"‫قامة‬  | qāma |  ( قوم )
noun
stature, figure, build
▸ ‫كانَ قَصيرَ القامةِ‬
to be of small stature, to be short
▸ ‫كانَ فارِعَ القامةِ‬
to be tall and slender
▸ ‫قامة مَمْشوقة \ طَويلة‬
tall stature
▸ ‫رَجُل ذو قامةٍ نَحيلةٍ‬
a slender man"
قَوام,"‫قَوام‬  | qawām |  ( قوم )
noun
figure, build, stature
▸ ‫قَوام فارِع \ رَشيق‬
a tall/slim figure
▸ ‫امْرَأة مَمْشوقة القَوامِ‬
a slender woman"
قَوّام,"‫قَوّام‬  | qawwām |  ( قوم )
noun
support, one who supports
▸ ‫الرِجالُ قَوّامونَ على النِساءِ‬
men are the protectors and maintainers of women (Koran 8:67)"
قِوام,"‫قِوام‬  | qiwām |  ( قوم )
noun
size, value, foundation, support, pillar
▸ ‫بَلَغَ قِوامُهُ …‬
to reach a size of …
▸ ‫قوّات يَبْلُغُ قِوامُها ثَمانِيةَ آلافِ جُنْديٍّ‬
a force numbering eight thousand soldiers"
قِوامة,"‫قِوامة‬  | qiwāma |  ( قوم )
noun
guardianship, custody"
قَوْميّ,"‫قَوْميّ‬  | qawmiyy |  ( قوم )
A adjective
state (before n), national, nationalist
▸ ‫الأَمْن القَوْميّ‬
national security
▸ ‫السِياسة القَوْميّة‬
state politics
▸ ‫دَوْلة قَوْميّة‬
nation state
▸ ‫الدَخْل القَوْميّ‬
national income
▸ ‫الناتِج القَوْميّ (الإجْماليّ)‬
gross national product (GNP)
▸ ‫حِزْب قَوْميّ‬
nationalist party
▸ ‫عيد قَوْميّ‬
national holiday
▸ ‫على المُسْتَوى القَوْميِّ‬
nationally, on a national level
B noun
nationalist
▸ ‫قَوْميّ مُتَطَرِّف‬
ultra-nationalist"
قَوْميّة,"‫قَوْميّة‬  | qawmiyya |  ( قوم )
noun
nationalism
▸ ‫القَوْميّة العَرَبيّة‬
Arab nationalism"
قَويم,"‫قَويم‬  | qawīm |  ( قوم )
adjective
straight, upright, righteous
▸ ‫على الطَريقِ القَويمِ‬
on the right path, on the straight and narrow
▸ ‫سُلوك قَويم‬
proper behaviour"
قِيام,"‫قِيام‬  | qiyām |  ( قوم )
noun
1 [‫تَأْدِية‬] performance, execution, undertaking
▸ ‫القِيام بالواجِباتِ‬
performance of duties
▸ ‫القِيام بِدَوْرٍ‬
playing a role
▸ ‫القِيام بِعَمَلِهِ‬
doing his work, performing his function
▸ ‫نَوى \ اعْتَزَمَ القِيامَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to intend to do something
▸ ‫ما يَنْبَغي \ يَجِبُ القِيامُ بِهِ‬
what must/should be done
▸ ‫قبل قِيامِ الثَوْرةِ‬
before the revolution took place
2 [‫تَأْسيس‬] establishment, founding
▸ ‫قِيام الدَوْلةِ‬
the country's founding
3 [‫انْطِلاق‬] (Egypt) departure
▸ ‫مَوْعِد قِيامٍ‬
departure date/time
4 [‫نُهوض‬] rising, resurrection
▸ ‫قِيام الساعةِ‬
the Apocalypse, Judgement Day"
قِيامة,"‫قِيامة‬  | qiyāma |  ( قوم )
noun
resurrection
▸ ‫يَوْم القِيامةِ‬
Judgement Day
▸ ‫قِيامة السَيِّدِ المَسيحِ (من بَعْدِ المَوْتِ)‬
the resurrection of Christ
▸ ‫قِيامة المَوْتى‬
the resurrection of the dead
▸ ‫سورة القِيامة‬
The Rising of the Dead (Sura 75)
IDIOM
‫قامَتْ قِيامَتُهُ‬
to be up in arms, all hell broke loose"
قَيِّم,"‫قَيِّم‬  | qayyim |  ( قوم )
A adjective
1 [‫ثَمين‬] valuable, expensive, precious
▸ ‫شَيْء قَيِّم‬
something precious
▸ ‫مَعْلومات قَيِّمة‬
valuable information
2 [‫مُسْتَقيم‬] honest, sincere
B noun
curator, guardian, custodian"
قيمة,"‫قيمة‬  | qīma |  ( قوم )
noun |‫قِيَم‬|
1 [‫ثَمَن‬] value, worth
▸ ‫قيمة مُضافة‬
value added, added value
▸ ‫ضَريبة (على) القيمةِ المُضافةِ‬
value added tax, VAT
▸ ‫قيمة اسْميّة‬
nominal value
▸ ‫قيمة حَقيقيّة‬
true/fair value
▸ ‫قيمة آنيّة‬
current value, actual cash value
▸ ‫قيمة تِجاريّة \ سوقيّة‬
market value
▸ ‫إجْماليّ القيمةِ الرَأْسْماليّةِ‬
total capital value, market capitalization/cap
▸ ‫قيمة مُقابِلة‬
corresponding value
▸ ‫قيمة زائِدة‬, ‫الزِيادة في القيمةِ‬
surplus value
▸ ‫قيمة جَوْهَريّة‬
intrinsic value
▸ ‫قيمة فَنّيّة‬
artistic value
▸ ‫انْخِفاض \ هُبوط القيمةِ‬
devaluation
▸ ‫هَديّة قيمَتُها مِائةُ دولار‬
a gift worth a hundred dollars
▸ ‫بِدونِ قيمةٍ‬, ‫عَديم القيمةِ‬, ‫لا قيمةَ لَهُ‬
worthless
▸ ‫شَيْءٌ ذو قيمةٍ‬
something of value
▸ ‫ثابِت القيمةِ‬
stable in value
▸ ‫رَفْع قيمةِ العُمْلةِ‬
(currency) revaluation
▸ ‫انْخَفَضَتْ \ ارْتَفَعَتْ قيمَتُهُ‬
to decrease/increase in value
▸ ‫بَلَغَتْ قيمَتُهُ …‬, ‫وَصَلَتْ قيمَتُهُ إلى …‬
its value has reached …
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ \ قَدَّرَ قيمةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to determine/estimate the value of something
▸ ‫ما قيمةُ ذلك؟‬
how much is that worth?
2 [‫مَبْدَأ‬] value, principle
▸ ‫القِيَم الروحيّة والأَخْلاقيّة‬
moral values
▸ ‫القِيَم الإنْسانيّة‬
human values
▸ ‫القِيَم والأَخْلاق‬
values
▸ ‫تَمَسَّكَ بالقِيَمِ‬
to uphold one's values"
قيميّ,"‫قيميّ‬  | qīmiyy |  ( قوم )
adjective
value-based"
قَيّوم,"‫قَيّوم‬  | qayyūm |  ( قوم )
noun
▸ ‫القَيّوم‬
the Guardian (one of the names of God)"
اسْتِقامة,"‫اسْتِقامة‬  | istiqāma |  ( قوم )
noun
honesty, integrity, virtue, righteousness
▸ ‫اسْتِقامة خِلْقيّة \ أَخْلاقيّة‬
moral integrity
▸ ‫اسْتِقامة سِياسيّة‬
political righteousness
▸ ‫تُهْمة عَدَمِ الاسْتِقامةِ‬
corruption charges"
إقامة,"‫إقامة‬  | ʼiqāma |  ( قوم )
noun
1 [‫مُكوث‬] residency, stay
▸ ‫إقامة قَصيرة \ طَويلة‬
a short/long stay
▸ ‫إقامة في الخارِجِ‬
a stay abroad
▸ ‫تَكاليف الإقامةِ‬
accommodation expenses
▸ ‫مَحَلّ إقامةٍ‬
(place of) residence, address, domicile
▸ ‫مَحَلّ إقامةٍ مُؤَقَّت \ دائِم‬
a temporary/permanent address
▸ ‫بِدونِ مَحَلِّ إقامةٍ ثابِتٍ‬
without a fixed address/permanent residence,
(Law) of/with no fixed abode
▸ ‫حَقّ الإقامةِ‬
legal residency
▸ ‫إقامة جَبْريّة‬
house arrest
▸ ‫وُضِعَ في الإقامةِ الجَبْريّةِ‬
to be under house arrest
▸ ‫فَرَضَ على شَخْصٍ الإقامةَ الجَبْريّةَ‬
to place somebody under house arrest
▸ ‫رُخْصة \ تَصْريح إقامةٍ‬
residence permit, residence visa (US)
▸ ‫رُخْصة إقامةٍ دائِمةٍ‬
a permanent residence permit
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على رُخْصةِ إقامةٍ‬
to get a residence permit
2 [‫تَأْسيس‬] establishment, founding, erecting
▸ ‫إقامة عَلاقاتٍ‬
establishment of relations
▸ ‫إقامة الدَوْلةِ‬
the nation's founding
▸ ‫إقامة حَواجِزَ‬
putting up barriers
3 [‫تَنْظيم‬] holding, organizing
▸ ‫إقامة مَعْرِضٍ‬
holding an exhibition
4 [‫قِيام ب‬] undertaking, executing
▸ ‫إقامة مَشْروعٍ‬
undertaking a project"
تَقْويم,"‫تَقْويم‬  | taqwīm |  ( قوم )
noun |‫تَقاويمُ‬|
1 [‫زَمَنيّ‬] calendar, chronology, era
▸ ‫التَقْويم الميلاديّ \ الجْريجوريّ‬
the Gregorian calendar, the Western calendar, the Christian calendar
▸ ‫التَقْويم الهِجْريّ‬
the Islamic calendar
2 [‫تَقْييم‬] assessment, evaluation
▸ ‫إعادة التَقْويمِ‬
re-evaluation
▸ ‫تَقْويم مَوْضوعيّ‬
an objective assessment
▸ ‫تَقْويم الأَداءِ‬
performance evaluation
▸ ‫تَقْويم إيجابيّ للوَضْعِ‬
a positive assessment of the situation
▸ ‫أَجْرى تَقْويماً شامِلاً‬
to conduct a comprehensive evaluation
3 [‫تَحْسين‬] reform, improvement, amendment
4 (Medicine) correcting, straightening
▸ ‫تَقْويم الأَسْنانِ‬
orthodontics
▸ ‫طَبيب تَقْويمٍ‬
orthodontist
▸ ‫جِهاز تَقْويمٍ‬
brace(s)
▸ ‫تَقْويم النُطْقِ‬
speech therapy
5 [‫إنْشاء‬] establishment"
تَقْويميّ,"‫تَقْويميّ‬  | taqwīmiyy |  ( قوم )
adjective
evaluative, evaluation (before n), estimative, corrective, reformative,
orthopedic
▸ ‫اجْتِماع تَقْويميّ‬
evaluation meeting"
تَقْييم,"‫تَقْييم‬  | taqyīm |  ( قوم )
noun |‫تَقْييمات‬|
1 [‫تَقْدير‬] valuation, estimation, appraisal
▸ ‫تَقْييم ماليّ‬
financial assessment
▸ ‫تَقْييم العَقارِ‬
real estate appraisal
▸ ‫إعادة تَقْييمٍ‬
revaluation
▸ ‫إعادة تَقْييمٍ للسَهْمِ‬
a revaluation of the stock
▸ ‫أَعادَ تَقْييمَ شَيْءٍ‬
to revaluate something
2 [‫تَقْويم‬] evaluation, assessment
▸ ‫تَقْييم المَشْروعِ‬
evaluation of the project
▸ ‫تَقْييمات المُسْتَخْدِمينَ‬
user ratings
▸ ‫تَقْييم شامِل وَمَوْضوعيّ‬
a thorough and objective evaluation
▸ ‫تَقْييم نَتائِجِ البَحْثِ‬
evaluation of the research results
▸ ‫إعادة التَقْييمِ‬
reassessment, re-evaluation
▸ ‫إعادة تَقْييمٍ للسِياسةِ‬
a reassessment of the policy
▸ ‫أَجْرى تَقْييماً للوَضْعِ‬
to evaluate the situation"
تَقْييميّ,"‫تَقْييميّ‬  | taqyīmiyy |  ( قوم )
noun
evaluative
▸ ‫بَحْث تَقْييميّ‬
evaluative study"
مُسْتَقيم,"‫مُسْتَقيم‬  | mustaqīm |  ( قوم )
A adjective
1 [‫غَيْر مُعْوَجٍّ‬] straight, upright
▸ ‫خَطّ \ ظَهْر مُسْتَقيم‬
a straight line/back
▸ ‫مُسْتَقيماً‬
straight ahead
2 [‫في السُلوكِ‬] righteous, correct
▸ ‫إنْسان مُسْتَقيم‬
a righteous person
▸ ‫الصِراط المُسْتَقيم‬
the path of righteousness
▸ ‫ظَلَّ في الطَريقِ المُسْتَقيمِ‬
to keep to the straight and narrow
B noun |‫مُسْتَقيمات‬|
(Anatomy) rectum"
مُسْتَقيميّ,"‫مُسْتَقيميّ‬  | mustaqīmiyy |  ( قوم )
adjective
rectal
▸ ‫فَحْص مُسْتَقيميّ‬
rectal examination
▸ ‫السَرَطان القولونيّ المُسْتَقيميّ‬
colorectal cancer"
مَقام,"‫مَقام‬  | maqām |  ( قوم )
A noun |‫مَقامات‬|
1 [‫مَكانة‬] place, location, position, rank
▸ ‫مَقام إبْراهيم‬
stone near the Kaaba
▸ ‫قامَ مَقامَ شَيْءٍ‬
to substitute for something
▸ ‫صاحِب المَقامِ‬
incumbent
▸ ‫هو عِنْدي في مَقامِ والِدي‬
he's like a father to me
▸ ‫في المَقامِ الأَوَّلِ …‬
in the first place …, firstly …
2 [‫مَدْفَن‬] shrine, tomb, resting place
▸ ‫مَقام وَليٍّ صالِحٍ \ نَبيٍّ‬
a saint/prophet's shrine
3 (Mathematics) denominator
▸ ‫البَسْط والمَقام‬
the numerator and the denominator
▸ ‫تَوْحيد المَقاماتِ‬
finding the lowest common denominator
4 (Music) tonality, key, scales
▸ ‫المَقامات الموسيقيّة (العَرَبيّة)‬
maqamat (the Arab melodic modes)
B adjective
being held, ongoing
▸ ‫المَعْرِض المَقام حاليًّا‬
the exhibit currently being held"
مُقام,"‫مُقام‬  | muqām |  ( قوم )
noun
1 [‫إقامة‬] stay
2 [‫مَوْضِع الإقامةِ‬] (place of) residence"
مَقامة,"‫مَقامة‬  | maqāma |  ( قوم )
noun
maqama (literary genre of rhymed prose)"
مُقاوِم,"‫مُقاوِم‬  | muqāwim |  ( قوم )
A adjective
resistant, repellent
▸ ‫فولاذ مُقاوِم للصَدَأِ‬
stainless steel
▸ ‫مُقاوِم للحَرارةِ‬
heat-resistant
▸ ‫مُقاوِم للماءِ‬
waterproof
▸ ‫مُقاوِم للأَدْوِيةِ‬
resistant to medicines
▸ ‫مُقاوِم للإنْفِلْوَنْزا‬
effective against the flu
B noun
resistance fighter, adversary
▸ ‫مُقاوِم بَطَل‬
a heroic resistance fighter
▸ ‫مُقاوِم للاحْتِلالِ‬
a fighter resisting the occupation"
مُقاوَمة,"‫مُقاوَمة‬  | muqāwama |  ( قوم )
noun
1 [‫مُعارَضة‬] resistance, revolt, opposition, protest
▸ ‫مُقاوَمة عَنيفة \ شَرِسة \ ضارِية‬
violent/strong/fierce resistance
▸ ‫مُقاوَمة مُسَلَّحة‬
armed resistance
▸ ‫عَمَليّة المُقاوَمةِ‬
act of resistance
▸ ‫مُقاوَمة (ضدّ) شَيْءٍ‬
protest against something
▸ ‫مُقاوَمة ضدّ الاحْتِلالِ \ الاسْتِعْمارِ‬
resistance against the occupation/colonization
▸ ‫حَرَكة مُقاوَمةٍ‬
resistance movement
▸ ‫تَشْتَدُّ المُقاوَمةُ‬
the opposition is growing
▸ ‫واجَهَ مُقاوَمةً‬
to meet with opposition
▸ ‫قَهَرَ المُقاوَمةَ‬
to break the resistance
2 (Electricity) resistance
▸ ‫مُقاوَمة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
electrical resistance,
resistor"
مُقاوَميّة,"‫مُقاوَميّة‬  | muqāwamiyya |  ( قوم )
noun
(Electricity) resistivity"
مُقَوِّم,"‫مُقَوِّم‬  | muqawwim |  ( قوم )
noun |‫مُقَوِّمات‬|
1 [‫مُكَوِّن‬] component, constituent, element, requirement, necessity
▸ ‫مَقَوِّمات أَساسيّة‬
basic elements
▸ ‫مَقَوِّمات النَجاحِ‬
keys to success
▸ ‫مُقَوِّمات الزَواجِ الناجِحِ‬
what makes a successful marriage
▸ ‫أَدْنى مُقَوِّماتِ العَيْشِ‬
the minimum necessities of life
2 (Linguistics) constituent
3 (Medicine) ‫مُقَوِّم الأَسْنانِ‬
orthodontist"
مُقيم,"‫مُقيم‬  | muqīm |  ( قوم )
A adjective
1 [‫ساكِن‬] living, residing, resident
▸ ‫مُقيم بِسورِيا‬
residing in Syria
▸ ‫أَجْنَبيّ مُقيم‬
resident alien
2 [‫دائِم‬] permanent, lasting
B noun
resident"
قَوِيَ,"‫قَوِيَ‬  | qawiya |  ( قوي )
verb |a; ‫قوّة‬; imperf ‫يَقْوى‬|
1 [‫اشْتَدَّ‬] to increase, to rise, to become strong, to become powerful
▸ ‫تَقْوى الريحُ‬
the wind is picking up
2 [‫اسْتَطاعَ‬] |‫على‬| to be able to, to be capable of
▸ ‫قَوِيَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to be able to do something
▸ ‫قَوِيَ على تَحَمُّلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be capable of enduring something
▸ ‫قَوِيَ على مُواجَهةِ الصِعابِ‬
to be able to face difficulties"
قَوّى,"‫قَوّى‬  | qawwā |  ( قوي )
verb
to raise, to strengthen, to consolidate, to reinforce
▸ ‫قَوّى مَرْكَزَهُ‬
to consolidate one's position
▸ ‫قَوّى عَضَلاتِهِ‬
to strengthen one's muscles,
(figurative) to flex one's muscles (in challenge or threat)
▸ ‫قَوّى عَزيمَتَهُ‬
to strengthen one's resolve
▸ ‫قَوّى أَمَلَ شَخْصٍ‬
to raise somebody's hope
▸ ‫قَوّى قَلْبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to hearten somebody
▸ ‫قَوّى رَأْيَ \ اعْتِقادَ شَخْصٍ‬
to reinforce somebody's opinion/conviction"
قاوى,"‫قاوى‬  | qāwā |  ( قوي )
verb
to vie in strength, to compete in strength"
أَقْوى,"‫أَقْوى‬  | ʼaqwā |  ( قوي )
verb
to be desolate, to be depopulated, to become desolate, to become depopulated"
تَقَوّى,"‫تَقَوّى‬  | taqawwā |  ( قوي )
verb
to be strong, to become strong, to harden"
اسْتَقْوى,"‫اسْتَقْوى‬  | istaqwā |  ( قوي )
verb
to be strong, to become strengthened"
قَويّ,"‫قَويّ‬  | qawiyy |  ( قوي )
A adjective |‫أَقْوِياءُ‬|
[‫عَكْس ضَعيفٍ‬] strong, powerful
▸ ‫خَصْم قَويّ‬
a strong opponent
▸ ‫بَلَد \ جَيْش قَويّ‬
a powerful country/army
▸ ‫ريح قَويّة‬
a stiff wind
▸ ‫إرادة \ شُعور قَويّ(ة)‬
a strong will/feeling
▸ ‫امْرَأة ذات إرادةٍ قَويّةٍ‬
a strong-willed woman
▸ ‫صَوْت قَويّ‬
a loud voice
▸ ‫انْفِجار \ فَرْقَعة قَويّ(ة)‬
a powerful explosion/blast
▸ ‫ضَرْبة قَويّة‬
a heavy blow
▸ ‫تَسْديدة قَويّة‬
(Sport) a powerful kick/shot
▸ ‫حُجّة قَويّة‬
a strong argument
▸ ‫ذاكِرة قَويّة‬
a good memory
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة قَويّة‬
a forceful personality
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك \ مَغْنَطيس قَويّ‬
a powerful motor/magnet
▸ ‫مَوْقِف قَويّ‬
a strong position
▸ ‫رِسالة قَويّة‬
a strongly worded letter
▸ ‫بِلَهْجةٍ قَويّةٍ‬
in forceful language
▸ ‫هو قَويُّ الجِسْمِ‬
he has a strong build
B noun
▸ ‫القَويّ‬
the Strong (one of the names of God)"
قوّة,"‫قوّة‬  | quwwa |  ( قوي )
noun |‫قوّات‬, ‫قُوًى‬|
1 [‫جَسَديّة‬] strength, power
▸ ‫بِقوّةٍ‬
strongly
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً بِقوّةٍ‬
to hit somebody hard
▸ ‫وَقَعَ بِقوّةٍ‬
to come down hard
▸ ‫بالقوّةِ‬
forcibly, by force
▸ ‫قوّة بِنْيةٍ‬
physique
▸ ‫قُوًى عَقْليّة‬
intellectual powers
▸ ‫مَنْهوك القُوى‬
with no strength left
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِكُلِّ قُواهُ‬
to do something with all one's might
▸ ‫بَدَّدَ قُواهُ‬
to waste one's energies
2 [‫قُدْرة‬] strength, power, force
▸ ‫قوّة عَدَديّة‬
numerical strength
▸ ‫قوّة شِرائيّة‬
purchasing power
▸ ‫قوّة الكَلِماتِ‬
the power of words
▸ ‫تَوْزيع القُوى‬
the distribution of power
▸ ‫ميزان \ تَوازُن القُوى‬
the balance of power
▸ ‫اخْتِلال ميزانِ القُوى‬
a deterioration in the balance of power
▸ ‫تَكافُؤ \ تَفاوُت مَوازينِ القُوى‬
an equal/unequal balance of power
▸ ‫مَوْقِع قوّةٍ‬
position of power
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ مَوْقِعَ قوّةٍ‬
to take up/have a position of power
3 [‫دَوْلة‬] power
▸ ‫قوّة نَوَويّة \ ذَرّيّة‬
nuclear/atomic power
▸ ‫قوّة عُظْمى‬
superpower
▸ ‫قوّة اقْتِصاديّة عالَميّة‬
world economic power
▸ ‫قوّة أَجْنَبيّة‬
a foreign power
4 (Mathematics) power
5 (Physics) power
▸ ‫قوّة دافِعة‬
momentum
▸ ‫قوّة مُسَيِّرة‬
driving force
▸ ‫قوّة الجاذِبيّةِ‬
gravity
▸ ‫قوّة نابِذة‬, ‫قوّة طارِدة مَرْكَزيّة‬
centrifugal force
▸ ‫قوّة مُضادّة \ مُعاكِسة‬
counterforce
6 (Military) force, troop
▸ ‫قوّات (مُسَلَّحة)‬
(military) forces
▸ ‫قوّات خاصّة‬
elite troops, special forces
▸ ‫قوّات دُوَليّة‬
international (military) forces
▸ ‫قوّات مُتَعَدِّدة الجِنْسيّاتِ‬
multi-national forces
▸ ‫قوّة مُدَرَّعة \ المُدَرَّعاتِ‬
armoured force, (mechanized) cavalry
▸ ‫قوّات مُساعِدة‬
auxiliary troops
▸ ‫قوّات أُمَميّة‬, ‫قوّات الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
UN forces
▸ ‫قوّات الأَمْنِ‬
security forces
▸ ‫قوّات حِفْظِ السَلامِ‬
peacekeeping forces
▸ ‫قوّات جَوّيّة‬
air force
▸ ‫قوّات بَرّيّة‬
army, land forces
▸ ‫قوّات بَحْريّة‬
navy
▸ ‫أَرْسَلَ \ نَشَرَ قوّاتٍ‬
to send/deploy troops
▸ ‫سَحَبَ قوّاتِهِ‬
to withdraw one's troops
▸ ‫وَضَعَ قوّاتٍ‬
to station troops"
تَقْوِية,"‫تَقْوِية‬  | taqwiya |  ( قوي )
noun
strengthening
▸ ‫تَقْوِية العَلاقاتِ \ الأَواصِرِ‬
strengthening relations/ties
▸ ‫تَقْوِية عَضَلاتِهِ‬
strengthening one's muscles"
مُقَوٍّ,"‫مُقَوٍّ‬  | muqawwin |  ( قوي )
A adjective
intensifying, strengthening, stimulating
▸ ‫مادّة مُقَوِّية‬
stimulant
▸ ‫حُقْنة مُقَوِّية‬
(figurative) stimulant,
shot in the arm (informal)
▸ ‫تَأْثير مُقَوٍّ‬
stimulating effect
B noun |‫مُقَوِّيات‬|
stimulant, tonic
▸ ‫مُقَوِّيات‬
supplements
▸ ‫مُقَوِّيات جِنْسيّة‬
aphrodisiacs,
treatment for sexual dysfunction"
مُقَوًّى,"‫مُقَوًّى‬  | muqawwan |  ( قوي )
adjective
strengthened, reinforced
▸ ‫وَرَق مُقَوًّى‬
cardboard, paperboard"
قاءَ,"‫قاءَ‬  | qāʼa |  ( قيأ )
verb |i; ‫قَيْء‬; imperf ‫يَقيءُ‬|
to vomit, to throw up"
قَيَّأَ,"‫قَيَّأَ‬  | qayyaʼa |  ( قيأ )
verb
to make vomit"
تَقَيَّأَ,"‫تَقَيَّأَ‬  | taqayyaʼa |  ( قيأ )
verb
to vomit, to throw up
▸ ‫تَقَيَّأَ دَماً‬
to vomit blood"
قَيْء,"‫قَيْء‬  | qayʼ |  ( قيأ )
noun
vomit, vomiting
▸ ‫المَيْل إلى القَيْءِ‬
nausea"
قُياء,"‫قُياء‬  | quyāʼ |  ( قيأ )
noun
vomit, vomiting"
تَقَيُّؤ,"‫تَقَيُّؤ‬  | taqayyuʼ |  ( قيأ )
noun
vomiting
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالتَقَيُّؤِ‬
to feel queasy, to be nauseous"
مُقَيِّئ,"‫مُقَيِّئ‬  | muqayyiʼ |  ( قيأ )
A adjective
nauseating, nauseous, sickly
▸ ‫رائِحة مُقَيِّئة‬
a nauseating smell
B noun |‫مُقَيِّئات‬|
emetic"
قيثارة,"‫قيثارة‬  | qīṯāra |  ( قيثارة ) , ‫قيثار‬, ‫قيتارة‬, ‫قيتار‬
noun
guitar, harp
▸ ‫عازِف قيثارةٍ‬
guitarist, guitar player
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على القيثارةِ‬
to play the guitar
▸ ‫مَعْزوفة القيثارةِ‬, ‫عَزْف على القيثارةِ‬
guitar-playing"
قاحَ,"‫قاحَ‬  | qāḥa |  ( قيح )
verb |i; ‫قَيْح‬; imperf ‫يَقيحُ‬|
to fester, to ulcerate"
قَيَّحَ,"‫قَيَّحَ‬  | qayyaḥa |  ( قيح )
verb
to fester, to ulcerate"
تَقَيَّحَ,"‫تَقَيَّحَ‬  | taqayyaḥa |  ( قيح )
verb
to fester, to ulcerate"
قَيْح,"‫قَيْح‬  | qayḥ |  ( قيح )
noun |‫قُيوح‬|
pus"
تَقَيُّح,"‫تَقَيُّح‬  | taqayyuḥ |  ( قيح )
noun
sepsis"
مُتَقَيِّح,"‫مُتَقَيِّح‬  | mutaqayyiḥ |  ( قيح )
adjective
septic"
قَيَّدَ,"‫قَيَّدَ‬  | qayyada |  ( قيد )
verb
1 [‫كَبَّلَ‬] to chain, to bind, to handcuff
▸ ‫قَيَّدَ مُعْتَقَلاً‬
to bind/chain/handcuff a detainee
2 [‫حَصَرَ‬] to restrict, to curb, to limit
▸ ‫قَيَّدَ حُرّيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to restrict somebody's freedom
3 [‫دَوَّنَ‬] to register, to record, to stipulate, to write down
▸ ‫قَيَّدَ شُروطاً‬
to stipulate conditions
4 (Business) to record, to enter into the books
▸ ‫قَيَّدَ مَبْلَغاً تحت التَكاليفِ‬
to record an amount as expenses"
تَقَيَّدَ,"‫تَقَيَّدَ‬  | taqayyada |  ( قيد )
verb
1 [‫احْتَرَمَ‬] |‫ب‬| to observe, to comply with
▸ ‫تَقَيَّدَ بِقانونٍ \ بِاتِّفاقٍ \ بِشَرْطٍ‬
to observe a law/agreement/regulation
2 [‫صُفِّدَ‬] to be bound, to be chained
3 [‫حُصِرَ‬] to be limited, to become limited"
قيد,"‫قيد‬  | qīd |  ( قيد ) , ‫قَيْد‬
noun (North Africa)
▸ ‫قيد أُنْمُلةٍ \ شَعْرةٍ‬
a tiny bit
▸ ‫لن يُؤَثِّرَ عَلَيْهِ قيدَ شَعْرةٍ‬
it will have no influence whatsoever on him
▸ ‫لم يَتَزَحْزَحْ قيدَ شَعْرةٍ‬
to not give/budge an inch"
قَيْد,"‫قَيْد‬  | qayd |  ( قيد )
noun |‫قُيود‬|
1 [‫غُلّ‬] chain, shackle, handcuff, cuff
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من قُيودِ العُبوديّةِ‬
to cast off the yoke of slavery
▸ ‫وَضَعَ قُيوداً في يَدَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
to handcuff somebody
2 [‫شَرْط‬] condition, restriction
▸ ‫قُيود جُمْرُكيّة‬
import/export restrictions
▸ ‫قُيود مَفْروضة على شَيْءٍ‬
restrictions imposed on something
▸ ‫قُيود على تَصْديرِ سِلَعٍ‬
export restrictions
▸ ‫بِدونِ قَيْدٍ أو شَرْطٍ‬
unconditionally
▸ ‫قُيود على الحُرّيّةِ‬
restrictions of freedom
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ فَرَضَ قُيوداً على شَخْصٍ‬
to impose restrictions on somebody
3 [‫تَسْجيل‬] registration
▸ ‫رَقْم القَيْدِ‬
registration number
▸ ‫إخْراج قَيْدٍ‬
(Lebanon) identity certificate"
قَيْدَ,"‫قَيْدَ‬  | qayda |  ( قيد )
preposition
under
▸ ‫على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬
alive
▸ ‫على قَيْدِ البَصْرِ‬
in sight
▸ ‫قَيْدَ الاعْتِقالِ \ الحَبْسِ‬
in detention
▸ ‫الأَمْرُ قَيْدَ المُعالَجةِ \ الدَرْسِ‬
the matter is under consideration
▸ ‫الجِسْرُ قَيْدَ الإنْشاءِ‬
the bridge is under construction
▸ ‫خلال الفَتْرةِ قَيْدَ المُقارَنةِ‬
during the period in question
▸ ‫ما زالَ \ بَقِيَ \ ظَلَّ (على) قَيْدَ …‬
to remain …., to still be … (in a state or condition)
▸ ‫ما زالَ على قَيْدِ الحَياةِ‬
to be still alive, to survive
▸ ‫ما زالَ قَيْدَ الدِراسةِ \ البَحْثِ‬
to still be under study
▸ ‫ما زالَ قَيْدَ التَنْفيذِ‬
to be still being implemented"
تَقَيُّد,"‫تَقَيُّد‬  | taqayyud |  ( قيد )
noun |‫تَقَيُّدات‬|
observation, compliance, adherence
▸ ‫تَقَيُّد صارِم \ تامّ‬
strict/complete compliance
▸ ‫تَقَيُّد بالقانونِ‬
compliance with the law
▸ ‫تَقَيُّد بِإرْشاداتٍ \ بِتَعْليماتٍ‬
following guidelines/teachings
▸ ‫تَقَيُّد صارِم بالنُصوصِ‬
strict adherence to the text"
تَقْييد,"‫تَقْييد‬  | taqyīd |  ( قيد )
noun |‫تَقْييدات‬, ‫تَقاييدُ‬|
1 [‫تَحْديد‬] restriction, limitation
▸ ‫تَقْييد حُرّيّةِ التَعْبيرِ‬
limiting freedom of speech
▸ ‫تَقْييد حَرَكاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
restricting somebody's movements
2 [‫تَدْوين‬] registration, entry, enrollment"
تَقْييديّ,"‫تَقْييديّ‬  | taqyīdiyy |  ( قيد )
adjective
restrictive, limiting
▸ ‫سِياسة تَقْييديّة‬
a restrictive policy
▸ ‫أَحْكام \ شُروط تَقْييديّة‬
restrictive measures/conditions"
مُقَيَّد,"‫مُقَيَّد‬  | muqayyad |  ( قيد )
adjective
1 [‫مَحْصور‬] limited, bounded, bound, handcuffed
▸ ‫تَعَدُّديّة مُقَيَّدة‬
limited pluralism
▸ ‫مُقَيَّد الأَيْدي‬
handcuffed
▸ ‫القَوانين المُقَيَّدة للحُرّيّاتِ‬
freedom-restricting laws
▸ ‫غَيْر مُقَيَّدٍ‬
unlimited
▸ ‫غَيْر مُقَيَّدٍ بِحُدودٍ‬
not bound by borders
2 [‫مُسَجَّل‬] registered"
مُقَيِّد,"‫مُقَيِّد‬  | muqayyid |  ( قيد )
adjective
restrictive"
قَيْدوم,"‫قَيْدوم‬  | qaydūm |  ( قيدوم )
noun
1 [‫رَئيس كُلّيّةٍ‬] (Morocco) dean
2 [‫مُقَدِّمة سَفينةٍ‬] prow, bow
3 [‫الأَكْبَر سِنًّا‬] oldest or most senior member of a group
▸ ‫قَيْدوم الفَريقِ‬
the most senior member of the team
▸ ‫قَيْدوم الأَسْرى‬
the prisoner who has been imprisoned for the longest"
قير,"‫قير‬  | qīr |  ( قير )
noun
tar"
قيراط,"‫قيراط‬  | qīrāṭ |  ( قيراط )
noun |‫قَراريطُ‬|
1 [‫وَزْن‬] carat (weight measure, approx 0.2 grams)
▸ ‫مُرَصَّع بالأَلْماسِ يَزِنُ 10 قَراريطَ‬
inlaid with 10-carat diamonds
2 [‫صَفاء‬] carat (unit of purity for gold alloys)
▸ ‫الذَهَب عِيارَ ٢٤ قيراطاً‬
24-carat gold, 24k gold
3 [‫مِساحة‬] qirat (area measure, approx 175 square metres)
4 [‫كَمّيّة‬] qirat (dry measurement, approx 0.06 litres)"
القَيْرَوان,"‫القَيْرَوان‬  | al-qayrawān |  ( قيروان )
noun |f|
Kairouan (city in Tunisia)"
قاسَ,"‫قاسَ‬  | qāsa |  ( قيس )
verb |i; ‫قَيْس‬, ‫قِياس‬; imperf ‫يَقيسُ‬|
1 [‫أَخَذَ قِياسَ شَيْءٍ‬] to measure, to weigh
▸ ‫قاسَ الطولَ \ العَرْضَ‬
to measure the length/width
▸ ‫قاسَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to weigh something against something
▸ ‫قاسَ أَداءَ الأَسْهُمِ‬
to track the performance of stocks
2 [‫جَرَّبَ مَلابِسَ‬] to try on, to fit
▸ ‫قاسَ سِرْوالاً \ مِعْطَفاً \ حِذاءً‬
to try on a pair of trousers/a coat/shoes"
قَيَّسَ,"‫قَيَّسَ‬  | qayyasa |  ( قيس )
verb
to standardize"
قايَسَ,"‫قايَسَ‬  | qāyasa |  ( قيس )
verb
to compare
▸ ‫قايَسَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
to compare something with something else
▸ ‫قايَسَ بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬
to make comparisons between two things"
قَيّاس,"‫قَيّاس‬  | qayyās |  ( قيس )
noun
land surveyor"
قِياس,"‫قِياس‬  | qiyās |  ( قيس )
noun |‫قِياسات‬, ‫أَقْيِسة‬|
1 [‫مِساحة، حَجْم‬] measurement, dimension, proportion
▸ ‫أَخَذَ قِياسَ شَخْصٍ‬
to take someone's measurements
2 [‫شَبَه‬] analogy, relation
▸ ‫قِياساً على شَيْءٍ‬
by analogy with something,
in relation to something
▸ ‫قِياساً \ بالقِياسِ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
compared to something/somebody
3 [‫مِعْيار‬] measure
▸ ‫قِياس مِعْياريّ‬
standard measure,
standard size
▸ ‫شَريط قِياسٍ‬
measuring tape
▸ ‫أَجْهِزة قِياسٍ دَقيقة \ حَسّاسة‬
precise/sensitive measurement equipment
▸ ‫مِسْطَرة قِياسٍ‬
ruler
▸ ‫تَوْحيد القِياسِ‬
standardization
4 [‫أَخْذ القِياسِ‬] measurement, measuring
5 (Philosophy) analogy, syllogism, reasoning
▸ ‫قِياس فاسِد‬
faulty reasoning,
a false analogy"
قِياسيّ,"‫قِياسيّ‬  | qiyāsiyy |  ( قيس )
adjective
1 [‫أَعْلى رَقْمٍ مُسَجَّلٍ‬] record (before n)
▸ ‫رَقْم قِياسيّ‬
record
▸ ‫بَلَغَ مُعَدَّلاتٍ قِياسيّةً‬
to reach record levels
▸ ‫وَقْت \ زَمَن قِياسيّ‬
record time
2 [‫عِياريّ‬] standard, comparable
▸ ‫مُواصَفات قِياسيّة‬
standard specifications
▸ ‫حاوِية قِياسيّة‬
twenty-foot equivalent units, TEU (standard container measurement)"
تَقْييس,"‫تَقْييس‬  | taqyīs |  ( قيس )
noun
standardization
▸ ‫تَقْييس الاتِّصالات‬
telecommunication standardization"
مَقاس,"‫مَقاس‬  | maqās |  ( قيس )
noun |‫مَقاسات‬|
measurement, size
▸ ‫أَخَذَ المَقاساتِ‬
to take the measurements
▸ ‫المَقاس المُناسِب لَهُ‬
one's size (clothing)
▸ ‫على \ حَسَبَ مَقاسِهِ‬
in one's size, to fit
▸ ‫فَصَّلَ شَيْئاً على مَقاسِ شَخْصٍ‬
to custom fit something for somebody
▸ ‫قانون مُفَصَّل على مَقاسِ شَخْصٍ‬
a law tailored to benefit somebody"
مِقْياس,"‫مِقْياس‬  | miqyās |  ( قيس )
noun |‫مَقاييسُ‬|
1 [‫مِعْيار‬] standard, criterion, norm
▸ ‫مَقاييس عامّة \ خُلُقيّة \ إنْسانيّة‬
common/moral/human standards
▸ ‫مِقْياس شَيْءٍ‬
the norm for something
▸ ‫مَقاييس حَيَويّة‬
biometric specifications
▸ ‫مِقْياس الرَسْمِ‬
scale (map)
▸ ‫مِقْياس ريخْتِر‬
Richter scale
▸ ‫مِقْياس السُمْكِ‬
calliper rule
▸ ‫مِقْياس الطولِ‬
rule, ruler
▸ ‫على مِقْياسٍ كَبيرٍ‬
on a large scale
▸ ‫المُنَظَّمة الدُوَليّة لِتَوْحيدِ المَقاييسِ‬
International Standards Organization, ISO
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ المَقاييسِ‬
in every respect, by any measure
▸ ‫وِفْقاً للمَقاييسِ‬, ‫حَسَبَ المَقاييسِ‬
according to the standard
▸ ‫هُناكَ مَقاييسُ مَعْمولٌ بِها‬
there are standards in place
▸ ‫طَبَّقَ \ وَضَعَ مَقاييسَ مُعَيَّنةً‬
to apply a fixed standard
2 (Music) time
3 [‫آلة‬] clock, meter, gauge
▸ ‫مِقْياس الحَرارةِ‬
thermometer
▸ ‫مِقْياس الارْتِفاعِ‬
altimeter
▸ ‫مِقْياس الضَغْطِ‬
manometer
▸ ‫مِقْياس الفولْت‬
voltmeter
▸ ‫مِقْياس الزَلازِلِ‬
seismograph"
قيشانيّ,"‫قيشانيّ‬  | qīšāniyy |  ( قيشاني )
noun
faience"
قَيْصَر,"‫قَيْصَر‬  | qayṣar |  ( قيصر )
noun |‫قَياصِرُ‬, ‫قَياصِرة‬|
emperor, Caesar, tsar, kaiser
▸ ‫عَصْر \ عَهْد القَياصِرةِ‬
imperial age
▸ ‫أَعْطوا ما لِقَيْصَرَ لِقَيْصَرَ وَما للهِ للهِ‬
render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's, and unto God the things that
are God's (phrase attributed to Jesus in the synoptic gospels)"
قَيْصَريّ,"‫قَيْصَريّ‬  | qayṣariyy |  ( قيصر )
adjective
imperial, tsarist
▸ ‫وِلادة \ عَمَليّة قَيْصَريّة‬
a caesarean (section), a C-section
▸ ‫روسِيا القَيْصَريّة‬
Tsarist Russia"
قَيْصَريّة,"‫قَيْصَريّة‬  | qayṣariyya |  ( قيصر )
noun
1 [‫حُكْم‬] empire, tsardom
▸ ‫القَيْصَريّة الروسيّة‬
the Tsardom of Russia
2 (Medicine) caesarean"
قَيْصوم,"‫قَيْصوم‬  | qayṣūm |  ( قيصوم )
noun
yarrow (Achillea)
▸ ‫القَيْصوم العِطْريّ‬
lavender cotton (Achillea fragrantissima)"
قَيَّضَ,"‫قَيَّضَ‬  | qayyaḍa |  ( قيض )
verb
to send (said of God)
▸ ‫قَيَّضَ اللهُ لَهُمْ حاكِماً عادِلاً‬
God sent them a righteous leader"
قايَضَ,"‫قايَضَ‬  | qāyaḍa |  ( قيض )
verb
to exchange
▸ ‫قايَضَ شَخْصاً‬
to exchange with somebody
▸ ‫قايَضَ الزَيْتَ بالقَمْحِ‬
to exchange oil for grain"
تَقَيَّضَ,"‫تَقَيَّضَ‬  | taqayyaḍa |  ( قيض )
verb
to break, to crack, to collapse"
انْقاضَ,"‫انْقاضَ‬  | inqāḍa |  ( قيض )
verb
to collapse"
مُقايَضة,"‫مُقايَضة‬  | muqāyaḍa |  ( قيض )
noun
exchange, barter
▸ ‫مُقايَضة تِجاريّة‬
bartering, barter
▸ ‫مُقايَضة الأَرْضِ بالسَلامِ‬
land for peace"
قاظَ,"‫قاظَ‬  | qāẓa |  ( قيظ )
verb |i; ‫قَيْظ‬; imperf ‫يَقيظُ‬|
to be blisteringly hot (weather)"
قَيْظ,"‫قَيْظ‬  | qayẓ |  ( قيظ )
noun |‫أَقْياظ‬|
heat
▸ ‫في قَيْظِ اليَوْمِ‬
in the heat of the day
▸ ‫مَوْجة قَيْظٍ‬
heat wave"
قائِظ,"‫قائِظ‬  | qāʼiẓ |  ( قيظ )
adjective
scorching
▸ ‫صَيْف قائِظ‬
a scorching hot summer"
قَيَّفَ,"‫قَيَّفَ‬  | qayyafa |  ( قيف )
verb
to follow"
اقْتافَ,"‫اقْتافَ‬  | iqtāfa |  ( قيف )
verb
to follow
▸ ‫اقْتافَ أَثَرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to follow in somebody's footsteps"
قائِف,"‫قائِف‬  | qāʼif |  ( قيف )
noun |‫قافة‬|
tracker"
قِيافة,"‫قِيافة‬  | qiyāfa |  ( قيف )
noun
tracking"
قَيْقَب,"‫قَيْقَب‬  | qayqab |  ( قيقب )
noun
maple (tree) (Acer)"
قَيَّلَ,"‫قَيَّلَ‬  | qayyala |  ( قيل )
verb
to cause to take a midday nap"
أَقالَ,"‫أَقالَ‬  | ʼaqāla |  ( قيل )
verb
1 [‫طَرَدَ‬] to dismiss, to fire
▸ ‫أَقالَ الحُكومةَ \ وَزيراً‬
to dismiss the government/a minister
▸ ‫أَقالَ شَخْصاً من مَنْصِبِهِ‬
to remove somebody from office/from his job
2 [‫أَلْغى‬] to cancel, to annul
▸ ‫أَقالَ البَيْعَ‬
to cancel the purchase"
تَقَيَّلَ,"‫تَقَيَّلَ‬  | taqayyala |  ( قيل )
verb
to nap"
اسْتَقالَ,"‫اسْتَقالَ‬  | istaqāla |  ( قيل )
verb
to resign, to retire, to step down
▸ ‫اسْتَقالَ من مَنْصِبِهِ \ وَظيفَتِهِ‬
to resign from one's post/job
▸ ‫اسْتَقالَ احْتِجاجاً‬
to resign in protest
▸ ‫اسْتَقالَ بعد خَسارةٍ \ فَضيحةٍ‬
to resign following a loss/scandal"
قَيْلولة,"‫قَيْلولة‬  | qaylūla |  ( قيل )
noun
siesta
▸ ‫أَخَذَ قَيْلولةً‬
to (take a) nap, to take a siesta
▸ ‫وَقْت \ فَتْرة \ ساعة القَيْلولةِ‬
midday,
the hottest part of the day"
اسْتِقالة,"‫اسْتِقالة‬  | istiqāla |  ( قيل )
noun
resignation
▸ ‫اسْتِقالة طَوْعيّة‬
voluntary resignation
▸ ‫اسْتِقالة جَماعيّة‬
mass resignation
▸ ‫اسْتِقالة من مَنْصِبِهِ‬
resignation from one's post
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ اسْتِقالَتَهُ‬
to hand in one's resignation
▸ ‫قَبِلَ \ رَفَضَ اسْتِقالةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to accept/refuse to accept somebody's resignation
▸ ‫اُضْطُرَّ إلى الاسْتِقالةِ‬
to be forced to resign
▸ ‫طالَبَ بِاسْتِقالةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to ask somebody to resign, to demand somebody's resignation"
إقالة,"‫إقالة‬  | ʼiqāla |  ( قيل )
noun
dismissal, firing
▸ ‫إقالة المُدَرِّبِ‬
firing the coach
▸ ‫إقالة الحُكومةِ‬
the dismissal of the government"
مُسْتَقيل,"‫مُسْتَقيل‬  | mustaqīl |  ( قيل )
adjective
outgoing, recently resigned
▸ ‫الحُكومة المُسْتَقيلة‬
the outgoing government"
قَيْنة,"‫قَيْنة‬  | qayna |  ( قين )
noun |‫قِيان‬|
1 [‫مُغَنِّية‬] female singer
2 [‫أَمة‬] female slave
3 [‫ماشِطة‬] maid"
قَيّوط,"‫قَيّوط‬  | qayyūṭ |  ( قيوط )
noun
coyote, prairie wolf"
أُمّ القَيْوَيْن,"‫أُمّ القَيْوَيْن‬  | ʼumm ul-qaywayn |  ( قيوين )
noun |f|
(Geography) Umm al-Qaiwain (one of the United Arab Emirates)"
كَ,"‫كَ‬  | ka |  ( ك )
preposition
(such) as, like
▸ ‫يَعْمَلُ كَمُهَنْدِسٍ‬
he works as an engineer
▸ ‫قالَ كالمُعْتَذِرِ …‬
he said apologetically …,
he said, as an excuse, …
▸ ‫تَماماً ك …‬
exactly like …
▸ ‫كالعادةِ‬
as usual
▸ ‫كَمِثْلِهِ‬
like him"
كَأَنَّما,"‫كَأَنَّما‬  | kaʼannamā |  ( ك )
conjunction
as if"
كَئِبَ,"‫كَئِبَ‬  | kaʼiba |  ( كأب )
verb |a; ‫كَآبة‬; imperf ‫يَكْأَبُ‬|
to be depressed, to become depressed"
أَكْأَبَ,"‫أَكْأَبَ‬  | ʼakʼaba |  ( كأب )
verb
to depress, to sadden"
اكْتَأَبَ,"‫اكْتَأَبَ‬  | iktaʼaba |  ( كأب )
verb
to be depressed, to become depressed"
كَآبة,"‫كَآبة‬  | kaʼāba |  ( كأب )
noun
melancholy, depression, gloom, sadness, sorrow
▸ ‫بِكَآبةٍ‬
sadly
▸ ‫مُصاب بالكَآبةِ‬
depressed, dejected
▸ ‫مَشاعِر الكَآبةِ‬
feelings of depression
▸ ‫مَرَض الكَآبةِ‬
depression"
كَئيب,"‫كَئيب‬  | kaʼīb |  ( كأب )
adjective
1 [‫حَزين‬] depressed, dejected, melancholy
▸ ‫في حالةٍ كَئيبةٍ‬
in a depressed state
▸ ‫انْطِباع كَئيب‬
a melancholy impression
2 [‫مُحْزِن‬] depressing, miserable, dismal
▸ ‫مَنْظَر كَئيب‬
a depressing sight
▸ ‫بَيْت كَئيب‬
a dingy house
▸ ‫جَوّ كَئيب‬
miserable weather"
اكْتِئاب,"‫اكْتِئاب‬  | iktiʼāb |  ( كأب )
noun |‫اكْتِئابات‬|
(Psychology) depression
▸ ‫اكْتِئاب مُزْمِن‬
chronic depression
▸ ‫اكْتِئاب بعد الوِلادةِ‬
postnatal depression (British), post-partum depression (US)
▸ ‫مُضادّ اكْتِئابٍ‬
antidepressant
▸ ‫عانى من الاكْتِئابِ‬
to suffer from depression"
مُكْتَئِب,"‫مُكْتَئِب‬  | muktaʼib |  ( كأب )
adjective
depressed, dejected, melancholy
▸ ‫جَوّ مُكْتَئِب‬
a dejected mood"
كاب,"‫كاب‬  | kāb |  ( كاب )
noun
cap"
كاباشينو,"‫كاباشينو‬  | kābāšīnū |  ( كاباشينو )
noun
cappuccino"
كابوك,"‫كابوك‬  | kābūk |  ( كابوك )
noun
(Farming) kapok"
كابول,"‫كابول‬  | kābūl |  ( كابول )
noun |f|
Kabul (the capital of Afghanistan)"
كاتِدْرائيّة,"‫كاتِدْرائيّة‬  | kātidrāʼiyya |  ( كاتدرائي )
noun
cathedral"
كاثود,"‫كاثود‬  | kāṯūd |  ( كاثود )
noun
cathode"
كاثوليكيّ,"‫كاثوليكيّ‬  | kāṯūlīkiyy |  ( كاثوليك )
A adjective |‫كاثوليك‬|
(Roman) Catholic
▸ ‫الكَنيسة الكاثوليكيّة (الروميّة)‬
the (Roman) Catholic church
▸ ‫العَقيدة الكاثوليكيّة‬
the Catholic faith
▸ ‫تَرْبِية كاثوليكيّة‬
a Catholic education
B noun |‫كاثوليك‬|
(Roman) Catholic"
كاثوليكيّة,"‫كاثوليكيّة‬  | kāṯūlīkiyya |  ( كاثوليك )
noun
Catholicism"
كَأْداء,"‫كَأْداء‬  | kaʼdāʼ |  ( كأد )
noun |dipt f|
sadness, grief, distress"
كادِر,"‫كادِر‬  | kādir |  ( كادر )
noun |‫كَوادِرُ‬|
cadre, staff
▸ ‫كَوادِر مُتَوَسِّطة‬
middle management
▸ ‫كَوادِر حِزْبيّة‬
party officials"
كادْمِيوم,"‫كادْمِيوم‬  | kādmiyūm |  ( كادميوم )
noun
cadmium"
كاراتيه,"‫كاراتيه‬  | kārātīh |  ( كاراتيه ) , ‫كاراتي‬
noun
karate
▸ ‫مارَسَ رِياضةَ الكاراتيه‬
to practise karate"
كاراج,"‫كاراج‬  | kārāj |  ( كاراج )
noun
see ‫كَراج‬"
كارْبِراتير,"‫كارْبِراتير‬  | kārbirātīr |  ( كاربراتير )
noun
carburettor"
كارْتِل,"‫كارْتِل‬  | kārtil |  ( كارتل )
noun
cartel
▸ ‫إنْشاء كارْتِل‬
formation of a cartel"
كارْمين,"‫كارْمين‬  | kārmīn |  ( كارمين )
noun
carmine"
كارو,"‫كارو‬  | kārū |  ( كارو )
noun
(North Africa, Egypt) cart"
كارولايْنا الجَنوبيّة,"‫كارولايْنا الجَنوبيّة‬  | kārūlāynā l-janūbiyya |  ( كارولاينا )
noun
South Carolina (US state)"
كارولايْنا الشَماليّة,"‫كارولايْنا الشَماليّة‬  | kārūlāynā š-šamāliyya |  ( كارولاينا )
noun
North Carolina (US state)"
كاروه,"‫كاروه‬  | kārūh |  ( كاروه )
noun |‫كاروهات‬|
▸ ‫(ذو) كاروهاتٍ \ كاروهٍ‬
chequered"
كاري,"‫كاري‬  | kārī |  ( كاري ) , ‫كَري‬
noun
curry"
كاريبيّ,"‫كاريبيّ‬  | kārībiyy |  ( كاريبي )
A adjective
Caribbean
B noun
▸ ‫الكاريبيّ‬
the Caribbean"
كاريزْما,"‫كاريزْما‬  | kārīzmā |  ( كاريزما )
noun
charisma"
كاريزْميّ,"‫كاريزْميّ‬  | kārīzmiyy |  ( كاريزمي )
adjective
charismatic"
كاريكاتور,"‫كاريكاتور‬  | kārīkātūr |  ( كاريكاتور ) , ‫كاريكاتير‬
noun
caricature, cartoon
▸ ‫رَسّام الكاريكاتيرِ‬
caricaturist,
cartoonist
▸ ‫رَسَمَ كاريكاتيراً‬
to draw a caricature"
كاريكاتوريّ,"‫كاريكاتوريّ‬  | kārīkātūriyy |  ( كاريكاتور ) , ‫كاريكاتيريّ‬
adjective
caricatural
▸ ‫صورة كاريكاتوريّة‬
caricatural picture"
كازاخْسْتان,"‫كازاخْسْتان‬  | kāzāḵstān |  ( كازاخستان )
noun |f|
Kazakhstan"
كازوزة,"‫كازوزة‬  | kāzūza |  ( كازوزة ) , ‫قازوزة‬
noun
(Egypt, North Africa) fizzy drink (British), soda (pop) (US)"
كازينو,"‫كازينو‬  | kāzīnū |  ( كازينو )
noun |‫كازينوهات‬|
1 [‫نادٍ للقِمارِ‬] casino
2 [‫نادٍ لَيْليٍّ‬] night club"
كَأْس,"‫كَأْس‬  | kaʼs |  ( كأس )
noun |mf; ‫كُؤوس‬|
1 [‫للشُرْبِ‬] glass, cup
▸ ‫كَأْس من الخَمْرِ \ الماءِ‬
a glass of wine/water
▸ ‫أَفْرَغَ كَأْساً‬
to empty a glass
2 (Sport) cup
▸ ‫الفائِز بالكَأْسِ‬
cup winner
▸ ‫كَأْس أَنْدِيةِ أَبْطالِ الدَوْريِّ‬
national champions cup
▸ ‫كَأْس العالَمِ‬
World Cup
▸ ‫المُنافَسة على كَأْسِ العالَمِ‬
the World Cup competition
▸ ‫فازَ بالكَأْسِ \ بِكَأْسِ العالَمِ‬
to win the cup/World Cup
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ كَأْساً‬
to present a cup"
كاسيت,"‫كاسيت‬  | kāsīt |  ( كاسيت )
noun
(music) cassette"
كاشو,"‫كاشو‬  | kāšū |  ( كاشو ) , ‫كاجو‬
noun
cashew (nut)"
كاف,"‫كاف‬  | kāf |  ( كاف )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ك‬"
كافور,"‫كافور‬  | kāfūr |  ( كافور )
noun |‫كَوافيرُ‬, ‫كَوافِرُ‬|
1 [‫رائِحة‬] camphor
2 [‫شَجَر‬] eucalyptus (tree) (Eucalyptus)"
كافِيار,"‫كافِيار‬  | kāfiyār |  ( كافيار )
noun
caviar"
كافِيين,"‫كافِيين‬  | kāfiyīn |  ( كافيين )
noun
caffeine"
كاكاو,"‫كاكاو‬  | kākāw |  ( كاكاو )
noun
1 [‫مادّة‬] cocoa (powder)
▸ ‫عُلْبة كاكاو‬
a box of cocoa
2 [‫مَشْروب‬] cocoa, (drinking) chocolate
▸ ‫كاكاو ساخِن‬
hot chocolate
▸ ‫كاكاو بالحَليبِ‬
(drinking) chocolate, cocoa
▸ ‫فِنْجان من الكاكاو‬
a cup of cocoa
▸ ‫شَرِبَ الكاكاو‬
to drink cocoa"
كاكي,"‫كاكي‬  | kākī |  ( كاكي )
noun
(Botany) kaki, Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki)"
كاكيّ,"‫كاكيّ‬  | kākiyy |  ( كاكي )
adjective
khaki"
كالْسِيوم,"‫كالْسِيوم‬  | kālsiyūm |  ( كالسيوم )
noun
calcium"
كالّو,"‫كالّو‬  | kāllū |  ( كالو )
noun |‫كالوهات‬|
(Medicine) corn"
كالوري,"‫كالوري‬  | kālūrī |  ( كالوريه ) , ‫كالوريه‬
noun
calorie"
كاليفورْنْيا,"‫كاليفورْنْيا‬  | kālīfūrnyā |  ( كاليفورنيا )
noun
California (US state)"
كامة,"‫كامة‬  | kāma |  ( كام )
noun
(Motor Vehicles) cam"
كامْبودْيا,"‫كامْبودْيا‬  | kāmbūdyā |  ( كامبوديا )
noun
Cambodia"
كامْبوديّ,"‫كامْبوديّ‬  | kāmbūdiyy |  ( كامبوديا )
A adjective
Cambodian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الكامْبوديّة‬
Cambodian (language)
B noun
Cambodian (person)"
كاميرا,"‫كاميرا‬  | kāmīrā |  ( كاميرا )
noun |‫كاميرات‬|
camera, film camera (British), movie camera (US)
▸ ‫كاميرا رَقْميّة‬
digital camera
▸ ‫الكاميرا الخَفيّة‬
hidden camera
▸ ‫كاميرا الإنْتَرْنِت \ الويب‬
webcam
▸ ‫كاميرا سَيّارةٍ‬
dashcam (mainly US)
▸ ‫تَدورُ الكاميرا‬
the camera is rolling"
الكاميرون,"‫الكاميرون‬  | al-kāmīrūn |  ( كاميرون )
noun |f|
Cameroon"
كانْبَرا,"‫كانْبَرا‬  | kānbarā |  ( كانبرا )
noun
(Geography) Canberra"
كانْتون,"‫كانْتون‬  | kāntūn |  ( كانتون )
noun
1 [‫مُقاطَعة‬] canton
2 [‫مَدينة‬] |f| Canton (old name for Guangzhou (city in China))"
كانْتين,"‫كانْتين‬  | kāntīn |  ( كانَتين ) , ‫كَنْتين‬
noun
canteen (restaurant)"
كانْساس,"‫كانْساس‬  | kānsās |  ( كانساس )
noun |f|
Kansas (US state)"
كانو,"‫كانو‬  | kānū |  ( كانو )
noun
canoe"
كَباريه,"‫كَباريه‬  | kabārīh |  ( كباريه )
noun
cabaret"
كَبَّ,"‫كَبَّ‬  | kabba |  ( كبب )
verb |u; ‫كَبّ‬; imperf ‫يَكُبُّ‬|
1 [‫جَعَلَ كُبَباً‬] to wind
2 [‫قَلَبَ‬] to overthrow, to tip over, to upset"
كَبَّبَ,"‫كَبَّبَ‬  | kabbaba |  ( كبب )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَ كَباباً‬] to make kebab
2 [‫جَعَلَ كُبَباً‬] to wind into a ball"
أَكَبَّ,"‫أَكَبَّ‬  | ʼakabba |  ( كبب )
verb
1 [‫انْقَلَبَ‬]
▸ ‫أَكَبَّ رَأْسَهُ‬
he looked down
2 [‫انْكَبَّ‬] |‫على‬| to apply oneself to, to devote oneself to
▸ ‫أَكَبَّ على شَيْءٍ‬
to devote oneself to something"
انْكَبَّ,"‫انْكَبَّ‬  | inkabba |  ( كبب )
verb
1 [‫أَقْبَلَ‬] |‫على‬| to apply oneself to, to occupy oneself with, to throw
oneself into
▸ ‫انْكَبَّ على شَيْءٍ‬
to throw oneself into something
▸ ‫انْكَبَّ على القِراءةِ \ الموسيقى‬
to occupy oneself with reading/music
2 [‫انْقَلَبَ‬] to overturn, to topple"
كَباب,"‫كَباب‬  | kabāb |  ( كبب )
noun
kebab"
كُبّة,"‫كُبّة‬  | kubba |  ( كبب )
noun |‫كُبَب‬|
1 [‫لَفيفة خَيْطٍ‬] ball
▸ ‫كُبّة صوفٍ‬
a ball of wool
2 [‫في وَرَقِ اللَعِبِ‬] hearts
3 (Cooking) kibbeh (Levantine dish of balls of meat, bulgur, and seasonings)"
إكْباب,"‫إكْباب‬  | ʼikbāb |  ( كبب )
noun
preoccupation, devotion, dedication, perseverance"
انْكِباب,"‫انْكِباب‬  | inkibāb |  ( كبب )
noun
dedication, devotion
▸ ‫الانْكِباب على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
devotion to something/somebody"
مَكَبّ,"‫مَكَبّ‬  | makabb |  ( كبب )
noun
▸ ‫مَكَبّ النُفاياتِ‬
rubbish dump (British), garbage dump (US),
landfill"
مُكِبّ,"‫مُكِبّ‬  | mukibb |  ( كبب )
adjective
|‫على‬| dedicated, devoted
▸ ‫كانَ مُكِبًّا على المُطالَعةِ‬
he was absorbed in his reading"
مِكَبّ,"‫مِكَبّ‬  | mikabb |  ( كبب )
noun |‫مِكَبّات‬, ‫مَكابُّ‬|
bobbin, spool, reel"
مُنْكَبّ,"‫مُنْكَبّ‬  | munkabb |  ( كبب )
adjective
|‫على‬| dedicated, devoted"
كَبَتَ,"‫كَبَتَ‬  | kabata |  ( كبت )
verb |i; ‫كَبْت‬; imperf ‫يَكْبِتُ‬|
to restrain, to suppress, to bottle up
▸ ‫كَبَتَ مَشاعِرَ \ عَواطِفَ‬
to suppress feelings/emotions
▸ ‫كَبَتَ رَغَباتِهِ‬
to suppress one's desires
▸ ‫كَبَتَ حَماسَهُ‬
to restrain one's enthusiasm"
كَبْت,"‫كَبْت‬  | kabt |  ( كبت )
noun
inhibition, restraint
▸ ‫كَبْت نَفْسيّ‬
mental restraint"
كَبّوت,"‫كَبّوت‬  | kabbūt |  ( كبت ) , ‫كَبّود‬
noun |‫كَبابيتُ‬|
1 [‫سَيّارةٍ‬] bonnet (British), hood (US)
2 [‫واقٍ‬] condom
3 [‫مِعْطَف‬] cloak"
مَكْبوت,"‫مَكْبوت‬  | makbūt |  ( كبت )
adjective
inhibited, restrained, suppressed
▸ ‫غَيْظ مَكْبوت‬
pent-up rage
▸ ‫ضَحْكة مَكْبوتة‬
stifled laughter, titter
▸ ‫غَيْر مَكْبوتٍ‬
uninhibited"
كَبَحَ,"‫كَبَحَ‬  | kabaḥa |  ( كبح )
verb |a; ‫كَبْح‬; imperf ‫يَكْبَحُ‬|
1 [‫فَرْمَلَ‬] to stop, to hold up, to brake
▸ ‫كَبَحَ السَيّارةَ‬
to brake the car
2 [‫قَمَعَ‬] to curb, to control, to suppress
▸ ‫كَبَحَ تَطَوُّراً‬
to curb progression
▸ ‫كَبَحَ غَيْظَهُ‬
to control one's anger
▸ ‫كَبَحَ لِسانَهُ‬
to hold one's tongue
▸ ‫كَبَحَ جِماحَ المُقاوِمينَ‬
to keep the rebels under control
▸ ‫كَبَحَ حُرّيّةَ الصِحافةِ‬
to restrict the freedom of the press"
كَبْح,"‫كَبْح‬  | kabḥ |  ( كبح )
noun
braking, curbing, restraint, control
▸ ‫مُضاعِف الكَبْحِ‬
power-assisted brakes
▸ ‫دَوّاسة الكَبْحِ‬
brake pedal"
كابِح,"‫كابِح‬  | kābiḥ |  ( كبح )
noun |‫كَوابِحُ‬|
control, restraint
▸ ‫لا كابِحَ لَهُ‬
he cannot be stopped"
كابِحة,"‫كابِحة‬  | kābiḥa |  ( كبح )
noun |‫كَوابِحُ‬|
brake"
كَبّاحة,"‫كَبّاحة‬  | kabbāḥa |  ( كبح )
noun
brake"
كَبْحيّ,"‫كَبْحيّ‬  | kabḥiyy |  ( كبح )
adjective
brake (before n)
▸ ‫نِظام مَنْعِ انْزِلاقِ كَبْحيّ‬
anti-lock breaking system (ABS)"
مِكْبَح,"‫مِكْبَح‬  | mikbaḥ |  ( كبح )
noun |‫مَكابِحُ‬|
brake
▸ ‫مِكْبَح يَدَويّ‬
handbrake
▸ ‫زَيْت المِكْبَحِ‬
brake fluid"
كَبَّدَ,"‫كَبَّدَ‬  | kabbada |  ( كبد )
verb
to cause
▸ ‫كَبَّدَ شَخْصاً خَسائِرَ كَبيرةً‬
to cause somebody great loss"
كابَدَ,"‫كابَدَ‬  | kābada |  ( كبد )
verb
to undergo, to suffer, to endure
▸ ‫كابَدَ الشَوْقَ‬
to harbour desires
▸ ‫كابَدَ الأَلَمَ‬
to endure pain"
تَكَبَّدَ,"‫تَكَبَّدَ‬  | takabbada |  ( كبد )
verb
to suffer, to undergo, to endure
▸ ‫تَكَبَّدَ هَزيمةً \ خَسارةً‬
to suffer defeat/damage
▸ ‫تَكَبَّدَ جَرْحى‬
to suffer casualties"
كَبِد,"‫كَبِد‬  | kabid |  ( كبد ) , ‫كَبْد‬, ‫كِبْد‬
noun |f; ‫أَكْباد‬, ‫كُبود‬|
1 (Anatomy) liver
▸ ‫سَنْدْويتْش كَبِدٍ‬
a liver sandwich
▸ ‫كَبِد الإوَزِّ‬
goose liver, foie gras
▸ ‫زَيْت كَبِدِ الحوتِ‬
cod liver oil
▸ ‫الْتِهاب الكَبِدِ‬
hepatitis
▸ ‫مَرَض الكَبِدِ‬
liver disease
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِمَرَضِ الكَبِدِ‬
to have liver disease
▸ ‫مَريض بالكَبِدِ‬
liver patient
2 [‫باطِن‬] interior, inside
▸ ‫مَنْظَر يُفَتِّتُ الأَكْبادَ‬
a heartrending scene
3 [‫وَسَط‬] center, middle
▸ ‫في كَبِدِ السَماءِ‬
high in the sky"
كَبّاد,"‫كَبّاد‬  | kabbād |  ( كبد )
noun
lemon tree (Citrus limon)"
كُباد,"‫كُباد‬  | kubād |  ( كبد )
noun
hepatosis"
كَبِديّ,"‫كَبِديّ‬  | kabidiyy |  ( كبد )
adjective
liver (before n)
▸ ‫الْتِهاب كَبِديّ‬
hepatitis
▸ ‫تَلَيُّف كَبِديّ‬
cirrhosis"
كَبَرَ,"‫كَبَرَ‬  | kabara |  ( كبر 1 )
verb |u; ‫كَبْر‬; imperf ‫يَكْبُرُ‬|
to be older than
▸ ‫يَكْبُرُني أَخي‬
my brother is older than me
▸ ‫كَبَرَ شَخْصاً بِخَمْسِ سَنَواتٍ‬
to be older than somebody by five years"
كَبُرَ,"‫كَبُرَ‬  | kabura |  ( كبر 1 )
verb |u; ‫كُبْر‬, ‫كِبار‬, ‫كَبارة‬; imperf ‫يَكْبُرُ‬|
to be big, to grow, to become big
▸ ‫تَكْبُرُ العائِلةُ‬
the family is expanding
▸ ‫كَبُرَ في عَيْني‬
he rose in my opinion"
كَبِرَ,"‫كَبِرَ‬  | kabira |  ( كبر 1 )
verb |a; ‫كَبَر‬; imperf ‫يَكْبَرُ‬|
to outgrow, to grow old, to grow older
▸ ‫كَبِرَ على اللَعِبِ‬
to outgrow playing"
كَبَّرَ,"‫كَبَّرَ‬  | kabbara |  ( كبر 1 )
verb
1 (Islam) to say ‫اللهُ أَكْبَرُ‬ (God is great)
2 [‫صورةً‬] to make bigger, to enlarge, to magnify
▸ ‫كَبَّرَ صورةً‬
to enlarge a photo"
كابَرَ,"‫كابَرَ‬  | kābara |  ( كبر 1 )
verb
to be stubborn, to be obstinate
▸ ‫كابَرَ في الإنْكارِ‬
to persistently deny"
أَكْبَرَ,"‫أَكْبَرَ‬  | ʼakbara |  ( كبر 1 )
verb
1 [‫تَعَجَّبَ‬] to admire, to regard as formidable
2 [‫بالَغَ‬]
▸ ‫أَكْبَرَ مُشْكِلةً‬
to exaggerate a problem"
تَكَبَّرَ,"‫تَكَبَّرَ‬  | takabbara |  ( كبر 1 )
verb
|‫على‬| to be arrogant, to be haughty, to look down on
▸ ‫تَكَبَّرَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to look down on somebody"
تَكابَرَ,"‫تَكابَرَ‬  | takābara |  ( كبر 1 )
verb
to be haughty, to swagger"
اسْتَكْبَرَ,"‫اسْتَكْبَرَ‬  | istakbara |  ( كبر 1 )
verb
1 [‫تَكَبَّرَ‬] to be arrogant, to be haughty
2 [‫عَدَّ شَيْئاً كَبيراً‬] to deem something important"
كُبْر,"‫كُبْر‬  | kubr |  ( كبر 1 )
noun
greatness, grandeur"
كِبْر,"‫كِبْر‬  | kibr |  ( كبر 1 )
noun
pride, arrogance, conceit"
كِبَر,"‫كِبَر‬  | kibar |  ( كبر 1 )
noun
1 [‫السِنِّ‬] (old) age
▸ ‫كِبَر السِنِّ‬
old age
2 [‫ضَخامة‬] largeness"
كِبْرِياء,"‫كِبْرِياء‬  | kibriyāʼ |  ( كبر 1 )
noun |dipt|
arrogance, haughtiness, pride"
كَبير,"‫كَبير‬  | kabīr |  ( كبر 1 )
A adjective |‫كِبار‬, ‫كُبَراءُ‬|
1 [‫الحَجْمِ‬] great, big, large
▸ ‫حَجْم كَبير‬
large size
▸ ‫غَرامة \ حِساب كَبير(ة)‬
a hefty fine/bill
▸ ‫مُشاجَرة كَبيرة‬
a huge row
▸ ‫مَبْلَغ كَبير‬
a considerable sum
▸ ‫عَدَد كَبير‬
a large amount
▸ ‫لُقْمة \ جُرْعة كَبيرة‬
a good bite/gulp
▸ ‫خَطَر كَبير‬
a substantial risk
▸ ‫أَغْلَبيّة كَبيرة‬
a large majority
▸ ‫آمال كَبيرة‬
great expectations
▸ ‫العيد الكَبير‬
Eid ul-Kabir (festival marking the culmination of the annual pilgrimage to
Mecca. Also called Eid ul-Adha)
2 [‫في السِنِّ‬] old
▸ ‫الكِبار والصِغار‬
the old and the young
▸ ‫يَبْدو كَبيراً بالنِسْبةِ لِسِنِّهِ‬
he looks old for his age
▸ ‫أَخي الكَبير‬
my older brother
3 [‫بارِز‬] eminent, prominent, leading
▸ ‫كاتِب كَبير‬
a great writer
▸ ‫كَبير الخُبَراءِ‬
the leading expert
▸ ‫كِبار المَسْؤولينَ \ الضُبّاطِ‬
senior officials/officers
▸ ‫المَسْؤولونَ الكِبار‬
senior officials, bigwigs
B noun
▸ ‫الكَبير‬
the Great (one of the names of God)"
اسْتِكْبار,"‫اسْتِكْبار‬  | istikbār |  ( كبر 1 )
noun
arrogance, haughtiness, pride"
إكْبار,"‫إكْبار‬  | ʼikbār |  ( كبر 1 )
noun
1 [‫احْتِرام‬] respect, esteem, regard
2 [‫إعْجاب‬] admiration"
أَكْبَر,"‫أَكْبَر‬  | ʼakbar |  ( كبر 1 )
adjective |dipt; ‫أَكْبَرونَ‬, ‫أَكابِرُ‬|
greater, bigger, larger, older
▸ ‫أَخي أَكْبَرُ مِنّي بِتِسْعِ سَنَواتٍ‬
my brother is nine years older than me
▸ ‫الابْن الأَكْبَر‬
the eldest son
▸ ‫ذو أَهَمّيّةٍ كُبْرى‬
of the utmost importance
▸ ‫في كُبْرَياتِ الصُحُفِ‬
in the major newspapers
▸ ‫ثاني أَكْبَرِ دِيانةٍ بعد المَسيحيّةِ‬
the second largest religion after Christianity
▸ ‫اللهُ أَكْبَرُ‬
God is great
▸ ‫أَكابِرُ‬
leading persons,
seniors"
تَكَبُّر,"‫تَكَبُّر‬  | takabbur |  ( كبر 1 )
noun
arrogance, haughtiness, pride, vanity, snobbery"
تَكْبير,"‫تَكْبير‬  | takbīr |  ( كبر 1 )
noun |‫تَكْبيرات‬|
1 [‫صورةٍ‬] enlargement, magnification
2 (Islam) saying ‫اللهُ أَكْبَرُ‬ (God is great)"
مُتَكَبِّر,"‫مُتَكَبِّر‬  | mutakabbir |  ( كبر 1 )
A adjective
proud, haughty, snobbish
▸ ‫سُلوك \ نَظْرة \ حَرَكة مُتَكَبِّر(ة)‬
a haughty air/look/gesture
B noun
1 [‫مُخْتال‬] snob
2 (Islam) ‫المُتَكَبِّر‬
the Majestic (one of the names of God)"
مُكابَرة,"‫مُكابَرة‬  | mukābara |  ( كبر 1 )
noun
stubbornness, obstinacy"
مُكَبَّر,"‫مُكَبَّر‬  | mukabbar |  ( كبر 1 )
adjective
enlarged, magnified
▸ ‫صورة مُكَبَّرة‬
enlarged photo, blow-up"
مُكَبِّر,"‫مُكَبِّر‬  | mukabbir |  ( كبر 1 )
A adjective
enlarging, magnifying
▸ ‫عَدَسة مُكَبِّرة‬
magnifying glass
▸ ‫نَظّارة مُكَبِّرة‬
binoculars
B noun |‫مُكَبِّرات‬|
amplifier
▸ ‫مُكَبِّر صَوْتٍ‬
loudspeaker, speaker"
كَبَر,"‫كَبَر‬  | kabar |  ( كبر 2 )
noun
(Botany) capers (Capparis spinosa)"
كَبْرَتَ,"‫كَبْرَتَ‬  | kabrata |  ( كبرت )
verb |i; ‫كَبْرَتة‬; imperf ‫يُكَبْرِتُ‬|
to vulcanize"
كِبْريت,"‫كِبْريت‬  | kibrīt |  ( كبرت )
noun
1 (Chemistry) sulphur
▸ ‫كِبْريت حُرّ‬
pure sulphur
▸ ‫كِبْريت غَيْر مُتَبَلْوِرٍ‬
amorphous sulphur
▸ ‫حَمْض الكِبْريتِ‬
sulphuric acid, vitriol
▸ ‫حَمْض الكِبْريتِ المُخَفَّف \ المُرَكَّز‬
diluted/concentrated sulphuric acid
2 [‫ثِقاب‬] match
▸ ‫عُلْبة كِبْريتٍ‬
box of matches,
matchbox"
كِبْريتات,"‫كِبْريتات‬  | kibrītāt |  ( كبرت )
noun
sulphate"
كِبْريتيّ,"‫كِبْريتيّ‬  | kibrītiyy |  ( كبرت )
adjective
sulphuric, sulphur (before n)
▸ ‫حامِض كِبْريتيّ‬
sulphuric acid"
كِبْريتيت,"‫كِبْريتيت‬  | kibrītīt |  ( كبرت )
noun
sulphite"
كِبْريتيد,"‫كِبْريتيد‬  | kibrītīd |  ( كبرت )
noun
sulphide"
كُبْري,"‫كُبْري‬  | kubrī |  ( كبري )
noun |‫كَباري‬|
(Egypt) see ‫كوبْري‬"
كَبَسَ,"‫كَبَسَ‬  | kabasa |  ( كبس )
verb |i; ‫كَبْس‬; imperf ‫يَكْبِسُ‬|
1 [‫ضَغَطَ‬] to press, to push in, to squeeze, to click (with a mouse)
▸ ‫كَبَسَ الوَرَقَ‬
to press paper
2 [‫هَجَمَ‬] to attack, to raid
▸ ‫كَبَسَت الشُرْطةُ على المَنْزِلِ‬
the police raided the house"
كَبَّسَ,"‫كَبَّسَ‬  | kabbasa |  ( كبس )
verb
to massage"
كَبْس,"‫كَبْس‬  | kabs |  ( كبس )
noun
compression, pressure"
كابوس,"‫كابوس‬  | kābūs |  ( كبس )
noun |‫كَوابيسُ‬|
nightmare
▸ ‫رَأى كابوساً‬
to have a nightmare"
كَبّاس,"‫كَبّاس‬  | kabbās |  ( كبس )
noun |‫كَبابيسُ‬|
piston"
كَبْسة,"‫كَبْسة‬  | kabsa |  ( كبس )
noun |‫كَبَسات‬|
1 [‫هُجوم مُفاجِئ‬] surprise attack, raid
2 (Sport) overhead smash
3 [‫ضَغْط‬] pushing, pressing
▸ ‫كَبْسة زِرٍّ‬
a press of the button"
كَبيس,"‫كَبيس‬  | kabīs |  ( كبس )
A adjective
▸ ‫يَوْم كَبيس‬
leap day, intercalary day
▸ ‫سَنة كَبيسة‬
leap year
B noun
horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)"
مِكْبَس,"‫مِكْبَس‬  | mikbas |  ( كبس )
noun |‫مَكابِسُ‬|
piston, plunger, press, (Jordan) stapler"
مَكْبوس,"‫مَكْبوس‬  | makbūs |  ( كبس )
adjective
compressed, pressed"
كَبْسولة,"‫كَبْسولة‬  | kabsūla |  ( كبسول )
noun
1 (Medicine) capsule
▸ ‫أَخَذَ كَبْسولةً‬
to take a capsule
2 (Aerospace) capsule
▸ ‫كَبْسولة فَضاءٍ‬
space capsule"
كَبَشَ,"‫كَبَشَ‬  | kabaša |  ( كبش )
verb |i; ‫كَبْش‬; imperf ‫يَكْبِشُ‬|
to grasp, to clench, to take a handful of
▸ ‫كَبَشَ شَيْئاً‬
to take a handful of something"
كَبْش,"‫كَبْش‬  | kabš |  ( كبش )
noun |‫كِباش‬, ‫أَكْباش‬|
1 (Zoology) ram, male sheep
▸ ‫كَبْش الفِداءِ‬
scapegoat
▸ ‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً كَبْشَ فِداءٍ‬
to make somebody a scapegoat
2 [‫آلة حَرْبيّة‬] battering ram"
كَبْشة,"‫كَبْشة‬  | kabša |  ( كبش )
noun |‫كَبَشات‬|
1 [‫مِلْعَقة‬] serving spoon
2 [‫مِقْدار‬] handful"
كُبْشة,"‫كُبْشة‬  | kubša |  ( كبش )
noun |‫كُبَش‬|
hook"
كَبْكَبَ,"‫كَبْكَبَ‬  | kabkaba |  ( كبكب )
verb |i; ‫كَبْكَبة‬; imperf ‫يُكَبْكِبُ‬|
to turn over, to spill"
كُب كيك,"‫كُب كيك‬  | kub kīk |  ( كبكيك )
noun |‫كُب كيكات‬|
cup cake"
كَبَّلَ,"‫كَبَّلَ‬  | kabbala |  ( كبل )
verb
to chain (up), to shackle, to fetter
▸ ‫كَبَّلَ شَخْصاً‬
to shackle somebody
▸ ‫كَبَّلَ يَدَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
to handcuff somebody"
كابَلَ,"‫كابَلَ‬  | kābala |  ( كبل )
verb
to put off, to postpone"
كَبْل,"‫كَبْل‬  | kabl |  ( كبل )
noun |‫كُبول‬|
1 [‫قَيْد‬] chain, shackle, fetter
2 [‫سِلْك سَميك‬] cable, rope
3 (Electricity) wire, cable
▸ ‫كَبْل مُفْرَد القَلْبِ \ مُتَعَدَّد القُلوبِ‬
single-core/multi-core cable"
كابِل,"‫كابِل‬  | kābil |  ( كبل )
noun |‫كَوابِلُ‬|
1 [‫سِلْك سَميك‬] cable, rope
2 (Electricity) wire, cable
▸ ‫كابِل بَحْريّ‬
submarine cable"
مُكَبَّل,"‫مُكَبَّل‬  | mukabbal |  ( كبل )
adjective
chained, shackled, fettered"
كَبا,"‫كَبا‬  | kabā |  ( كبو )
verb |u; ‫كَبْو‬, ‫كُبوّ‬; imperf ‫يَكْبو‬|
to stumble, to trip, to fall"
أَكْبى,"‫أَكْبى‬  | ʼakbā |  ( كبو )
verb
to fail, to miss"
كَبْوة,"‫كَبْوة‬  | kabwa |  ( كبو )
noun |‫كَبَوات‬|
fall, tumble
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ جَوادٍ كَبْوةٌ‬
≈ to err is human"
كَتالوج,"‫كَتالوج‬  | katālūj |  ( كتالوج )
noun |‫كَتالوجات‬|
catalogue"
كَتَبَ,"‫كَتَبَ‬  | kataba |  ( كتب )
verb |u; ‫كِتابة‬; imperf ‫يَكْتُبُ‬|
1 [‫دَوَّنَ‬] to write (down)
▸ ‫كَتَبَ رِسالةً‬
to write a letter
▸ ‫كَتَبَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to write something to somebody
▸ ‫كَتَبَ اسْمَهُ‬
to write (down) one's name
▸ ‫كَتَبَ اسْمَهُ وَعُنْوانَهُ‬
to fill in one's name and address
▸ ‫كَتَبَ (شَيْئاً) على وَرَقةٍ‬
to write (something) on a piece of paper
▸ ‫كَتَبَ كَلِماتِهِ الأَخيرةَ‬
to write down one's last words
▸ ‫كَتَبَ هذا الكِتابَ كاتِبٌ مَشْهورٌ‬
this book is written by a famous writer
2 [‫قَدَّرَ‬] to predestine, to preordain, to foreordain
▸ ‫كَتَبَ لِشَخْصٍ شَيْئاً‬
to predestine somebody to something
▸ ‫كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِ ذلك‬
he was predestined to that"
كاتَبَ,"‫كاتَبَ‬  | kātaba |  ( كتب )
verb
to correspond with, to write to
▸ ‫كاتَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to correspond with somebody"
أَكْتَبَ,"‫أَكْتَبَ‬  | ʼaktaba |  ( كتب )
verb
to dictate, to make write"
تَكاتَبَ,"‫تَكاتَبَ‬  | takātaba |  ( كتب )
verb
to write to each other, to keep up a correspondence"
اكْتَتَبَ,"‫اكْتَتَبَ‬  | iktataba |  ( كتب )
verb
to subscribe, to register, to put one's name down
▸ ‫اكْتَتَبَ ب \ في \ على أَسْهُمٍ‬
to subscribe for shares"
اسْتَكْتَبَ,"‫اسْتَكْتَبَ‬  | istaktaba |  ( كتب )
verb
to dictate, to make write, to ask to write
▸ ‫اسْتَكْتَبَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to dictate something to somebody"
كاتِب,"‫كاتِب‬  | kātib |  ( كتب )
A adjective |‫كاتِبونَ‬, ‫كُتّاب‬, ‫كَتَبة‬|
writing
▸ ‫آلة كاتِبة‬
typewriter
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ الضَرْبَ على الآلةِ الكاتِبةِ‬
to learn to type
B noun |‫كُتّاب‬, ‫كاتِبونَ‬, ‫كَتَبة‬|
1 [‫أَدَبيّ‬] writer, author
▸ ‫كاتِب كُتُبِ الأَطْفالِ‬
a writer of children's books
▸ ‫كاتِب رِوائيّ‬
novelist
2 [‫مُوَظَّف‬] clerk, writer
▸ ‫كاتِب الدَوْلةِ‬
(North Africa) Minister of State (British), Undersecretary of State (US)
▸ ‫كاتِب المَحْضَرِ \ الجَلْسةِ‬
secretary, clerk
▸ ‫كاتِب المَحْكَمةِ‬
court clerk
▸ ‫كاتِب سِرٍّ‬
private secretary
▸ ‫كاتِب العَدْلِ‬
notary (public)
3 [‫من كَتَبَ شَيْئاً‬] writer"
كاتِبة,"‫كاتِبة‬  | kātiba |  ( كتب )
noun
1 [‫مُؤلِّفة‬] (female) writer
2 [‫سِكْرِتيرة‬] (female) secretary"
كَتائِبيّ,"‫كَتائِبيّ‬  | katāʼibiyy |  ( كتب )
A adjective
Phalangist
B noun
Phalangist"
كُتّاب,"‫كُتّاب‬  | kuttāb |  ( كتب )
noun |‫كَتاتيبُ‬|
Koranic school"
كِتاب,"‫كِتاب‬  | kitāb |  ( كتب )
noun |‫كُتُب‬|
1 [‫مَطْبوع‬] book
▸ ‫كِتاب شَيِّق \ جَيِّد‬
a fascinating/good book
▸ ‫كِتاب رائِج‬
bestseller
▸ ‫كِتاب إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
e-book
▸ ‫كِتاب مَسْموع‬
audio book
▸ ‫كُتُب رَخيصة \ نادِرة \ رائِجة‬
cheap/rare/popular books
▸ ‫كِتاب مَدْرَسيّ \ دِراسيّ‬
school book, textbook
▸ ‫كِتاب أَطْفالٍ‬
children's book
▸ ‫كِتاب طَبْخٍ‬
cookbook, cookery book (British)
▸ ‫كِتاب من \ في 300 صَفْحةٍ‬
a three-hundred page book
▸ ‫الكِتاب الكَريم‬, ‫كِتاب اللهِ‬, ‫الكِتاب المُبين‬
the Koran
▸ ‫أَهْل الكِتابِ‬
the People of the Book (Christians and Jews)
▸ ‫الكِتاب المُقَدَّس‬
the Bible
▸ ‫جاءَ في الكِتابِ المُقَدَّسِ‬
to be written in the Bible
▸ ‫تَلا من الكِتابِ المُقَدَّسِ‬
to recite from the Bible
▸ ‫مَعْرِض الكِتابِ‬
book fair
▸ ‫بائِع كُتُبٍ‬
bookseller
▸ ‫دار الكُتُبِ‬
library,
publishing house in Egypt
▸ ‫رَفّ \ خِزانة كُتُبٍ‬
bookshelf
▸ ‫حَقيبة كُتُبٍ‬
school bag
▸ ‫أَلَّفَ \ كَتَبَ كِتاباً‬
to write a book
2 [‫رِسالة‬] letter
3 [‫عَقْد‬] contract, deed
▸ ‫كِتاب الزَواجِ \ الطَلاقِ‬
marriage/divorce certificate
▸ ‫كَتَبَ كِتابَهُ‬
to marry
▸ ‫كَتَبَ كِتابَ الزَواجِ‬
to join in matrimony"
كِتابة,"‫كِتابة‬  | kitāba |  ( كتب )
noun
1 [‫تَحْرير‬] (act of) writing, piece of writing, text
▸ ‫آلة كِتابةٍ‬
typewriter
▸ ‫كِتابةً‬
in writing
▸ ‫لَوازِم الكِتابةِ‬
stationary, writing materials
▸ ‫وَرَق الكِتابةِ‬
writing paper
▸ ‫اسْم الكِتابةِ‬
pen name
▸ ‫مَهارة الكِتابةِ‬
writing skill
▸ ‫أَعادَ كِتابةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to rewrite something
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ الكِتابةَ‬
to learn to write
2 [‫خَطّ‬] script, writing system
▸ ‫كِتابة هيروغْليفيّة‬
Egyptian hieroglyphs
▸ ‫كِتابة مِسْماريّة‬
cuneiform script
▸ ‫الكِتابة السيريليّة \ العَرَبيّة‬
Cyrillic/Arabic script
3 [‫سِكْرِتاريّة‬] secretariat
▸ ‫عَمِلَ في قِسْمِ الكِتابةِ‬
to work in the secretariat"
كِتابْخانة,"‫كِتابْخانة‬  | kitābḵāna |  ( كتب ) , ‫كُتُبْخانة‬
noun
library"
كِتابيّ,"‫كِتابيّ‬  | kitābiyy |  ( كتب )
adjective
written, in writing
▸ ‫كِتابيًّا‬
in writing
▸ ‫امْتِحان \ تَصْريح كِتابيّ‬
a written exam/statement
▸ ‫خَطَأ \ غَلْطة كِتابيّ(ة)‬
writing error, typing error
▸ ‫لُغة كِتابيّة‬
written language"
كُتُبيّ,"‫كُتُبيّ‬  | kutubiyy |  ( كتب )
noun |‫كُتُبيّة‬|
bookseller, book dealer"
كُتْبيّة,"‫كُتْبيّة‬  | kutbiyya |  ( كتب )
noun
bookshop (British), bookstore (US)"
كُتَيِّب,"‫كُتَيِّب‬  | kutayyib |  ( كتب )
noun |‫كُتَيِّبات‬|
booklet, pamphlet, leaflet"
كَتيبة,"‫كَتيبة‬  | katība |  ( كتب )
noun |‫كَتائِبُ‬|
squadron, battalion, regiment, militia
▸ ‫كَتيبة مُشاةٍ‬
an infantry regiment
▸ ‫كَتيبة انْتِحاريّة‬
suicide squad"
اكْتِتاب,"‫اكْتِتاب‬  | iktitāb |  ( كتب )
noun |‫اكْتِتابات‬|
registration, enrolment, subscription"
مَكْتَب,"‫مَكْتَب‬  | maktab |  ( كتب )
noun |‫مَكاتِبُ‬|
1 [‫طاوِلة للكِتابةِ‬] (writing) desk, bureau, secretaire
▸ ‫جَلَسَ \ عَمِلَ على مَكْتَبِهِ‬
to sit/work at one's desk
▸ ‫سَطْح المَكْتَبِ‬
desktop
2 (Administration) office, bureau, department
▸ ‫مَكْتَب فَرْعيّ \ تَمْثيليّ‬
branch (office)
▸ ‫مَكْتَب رَئيسيّ‬
head office
▸ ‫في المَكْتَبِ الرَئيسيِّ‬
at the head office
▸ ‫في مَكْتَبِ فُلانٍ‬
at somebody's office
▸ ‫كانَ في المَكْتَبِ‬
to be at the office
▸ ‫مَكْتَب اسْتِعْلاماتٍ‬
information bureau, inquiry desk
▸ ‫مَكْتَب مَعْلوماتٍ سِياحيّةٍ‬
tourist information office
▸ ‫مَكْتَب الحالةِ المَدَنيّةِ‬
register office (British), county clerk's office (US)
▸ ‫مَكْتَب بَريدٍ‬
post office
▸ ‫مَكْتَب صِحّةٍ‬
(Egypt) (public) health service
3 [‫غُرْفة‬] study
▸ ‫مَكْتَب الإدارةِ‬
boardroom"
مَكْتَبة,"‫مَكْتَبة‬  | maktaba |  ( كتب )
noun |‫مَكْتَبات‬, ‫مَكاتِبُ‬|
1 [‫خِزانة كُتُبٍ‬] bookcase
2 [‫لاسْتِعارةِ الكُتُبِ‬] library
▸ ‫مَكْتَبة عُموميّة‬
public library
▸ ‫مَكْتَبة جامِعيّة \ الجامِعةِ‬
university library
▸ ‫أَمين مَكْتَبةٍ‬
librarian
▸ ‫اسْتَعارَ كِتاباً من المَكْتَبةِ‬
to borrow a book from the library
▸ ‫هو مَكْتَبةٌ مُتَنَقِّلةٌ‬
he's a walking encyclopedia
3 [‫كُتْبيّة‬] bookshop (British), bookstore (US)"
مَكْتَبيّ,"‫مَكْتَبيّ‬  | maktabiyy |  ( كتب )
adjective
▸ ‫أَدَوات مَكْتَبيّة‬
office supplies, stationery
▸ ‫حاسوب مَكْتَبيّ‬
desktop (computer)
▸ ‫حَزْمة مَكْتَبيّة‬
office suite"
مَكْتوب,"‫مَكْتوب‬  | maktūb |  ( كتب )
A adjective
1 [‫كِتابيّ‬] written (down), in writing
▸ ‫مَكْتوب بِخَطِّ اليَدِ‬
handwritten
▸ ‫الصِحافة المَكْتوبة‬
the printed press
2 [‫مُقَدَّر‬] destined, foreordained
▸ ‫كانَ مَكْتوباً‬
to be destined
3 [‫مُدَوَّن‬] registered, recorded
▸ ‫اتِّفاق غَيْر مَكْتوبٍ‬
unwritten agreement
B noun |‫مَكاتيبُ‬|
[‫رِسالة‬] letter, (piece of) writing"
أَكْتَع,"‫أَكْتَع‬  | ʼaktaʻ |  ( كتع )
adjective |dipt|
having (partially) paralysed fingers, one-armed"
كَتَفَ,"‫كَتَفَ‬  | katafa |  ( كتف )
verb |u; ‫كَتْف‬; imperf ‫يَكْتُفُ‬|
to tie the hands behind the back"
كَتَّفَ,"‫كَتَّفَ‬  | kattafa |  ( كتف )
verb
to tie the hands behind the back
▸ ‫كَتَّفَ شَخْصاً‬
to tie somebody's hands behind his back"
تَكَتَّفَ,"‫تَكَتَّفَ‬  | takattafa |  ( كتف )
verb
to cross one's arms"
تَكاتَفَ,"‫تَكاتَفَ‬  | takātafa |  ( كتف )
verb
to support, to assist, to aid, to rally round, to stand together"
كَتِف,"‫كَتِف‬  | katif |  ( كتف ) , ‫كَتْف‬, ‫كِتْف‬
noun |mf; ‫أَكْتاف‬, ‫كِتَفة‬|
(Anatomy) shoulder
▸ ‫عَظْم الكَتِفِ \ لَوْح الكَتِفِ‬
shoulder blade, scapula
▸ ‫رَبَّتَ على كَتِفِ شَخْصٍ‬
to pat somebody on the shoulder
▸ ‫وَضَعَ ذِراعَهُ حول كَتِفِ شَخْصٍ‬
to wrap one's arm around somebody's shoulder
▸ ‫هَزَّ كَتِفَيْهِ‬
to shrug one's shoulders
▸ ‫كانَ عَريضَ الكَتِفَيْنِ‬
to be broad-shouldered
▸ ‫حَمَلَ شَخْصاً على كَتِفَيْهِ‬
to carry somebody on one's shoulders
▸ ‫يَعْرِفُ \ يَعْلَمُ من أَيْنَ تُؤْكَلُ الكَتِفُ‬
he knows his stuff, he's been around
▸ ‫صَعِدَ على أَكْتافِ شَخْصٍ‬
to make use of somebody's influence"
كَتّافة,"‫كَتّافة‬  | kattāfa |  ( كتف )
noun
shoulder pad"
كَتّافيّة,"‫كَتّافيّة‬  | kattāfiyya |  ( كتف )
noun
epaulette"
كَتيفة,"‫كَتيفة‬  | katīfa |  ( كتف )
noun |‫كَتائِفُ‬|
pillar, buttress, prop"
مَكْتوف,"‫مَكْتوف‬  | maktūf |  ( كتف )
adjective
shackled, fettered, chained
▸ ‫وَقَفَ \ ظَلَّ مَكْتوفَ اليَدَيْنِ‬
to stand by helplessly
▸ ‫نَظَرَ مَكْتوفَ اليَدَيْنِ‬
to look on helplessly"
كَتْكوت,"‫كَتْكوت‬  | katkūt |  ( كتكت )
noun |‫كَتاكيتُ‬|
chick"
كَتَّلَ,"‫كَتَّلَ‬  | kattala |  ( كتل )
verb
to ball"
تَكَتَّلَ,"‫تَكَتَّلَ‬  | takattala |  ( كتل )
verb
to agglomerate, to conglomerate, to clot"
كُتْلة,"‫كُتْلة‬  | kutla |  ( كتل )
noun |‫كُتَل‬|
1 lump, clod, chunk, mass, bulk, stub
▸ ‫كُتْلة صَخْريّة‬
boulder,
massif
▸ ‫كُتْلة تُرابٍ‬
clod
▸ ‫كُتْلة لَزِجة‬
a sticky mass
▸ ‫كُتْلة حَيَويّة‬
biomass
2 (Politics) power block
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ كُتْلةً‬
to form a power block
▸ ‫الكُتْلة الشُيوعيّة‬
the Communist bloc
▸ ‫الكُتْلة الشَرْقيّة \ الغَرْبيّة‬
the Eastern/Western Bloc
3 [‫وَزْن‬] mass"
تَكَتُّل,"‫تَكَتُّل‬  | takattul |  ( كتل )
noun |‫تَكَتُّلات‬|
(Politics) formation of a bloc
▸ ‫تَكَتُّل حِزْبيّ‬
party bloc"
مُتَكَتِّل,"‫مُتَكَتِّل‬  | mutakattil |  ( كتل )
adjective
agglomerate, conglomerate, clotted"
كَتَمَ,"‫كَتَمَ‬  | katama |  ( كتم )
verb |u; ‫كَتْم‬, ‫كِتْمان‬; imperf ‫يَكْتُمُ‬|
to keep secret, to keep quiet, to conceal, to hide, to obscure, to suppress
▸ ‫كَتَمَ شَيْئاً‬
to hush something up, to keep something secret
▸ ‫كَتَمَ أَخْباراً‬
to withhold news
▸ ‫كَتَمَ مُشْكِلةً‬
to hide a problem
▸ ‫كَتَمَ أَنَّهُ فَعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
he hid that he had done something
▸ ‫كَتَمَ حَقائِقَ \ الحَقيقةَ‬
to obscure facts/the truth"
كَتَّمَ,"‫كَتَّمَ‬  | kattama |  ( كتم )
verb
to hide, to conceal"
كاتَمَ,"‫كاتَمَ‬  | kātama |  ( كتم )
verb
to hide, to conceal, to keep secret"
تَكَتَّمَ,"‫تَكَتَّمَ‬  | takattama |  ( كتم )
verb
|‫على‬| to keep secret, to keep quiet, to conceal
▸ ‫تَكَتَّمَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to keep something quiet"
اكْتَتَمَ,"‫اكْتَتَمَ‬  | iktatama |  ( كتم )
verb
to hide, to conceal, to suppress"
اسْتَكْتَمَ,"‫اسْتَكْتَمَ‬  | istaktama |  ( كتم )
verb
to confide
▸ ‫اسْتَكْتَمَ شَخْصاً سِرًّا‬
to confide a secret to somebody"
كاتِم,"‫كاتِم‬  | kātim |  ( كتم )
noun |‫كَواتِمُ‬|
person who conceals something
▸ ‫كاتِم الصَوْتِ‬
silencer (British), muffler (US)"
كِتْمان,"‫كِتْمان‬  | kitmān |  ( كتم )
noun
discretion, secrecy, confidentiality, concealment
▸ ‫كِتْمان السِرِّ‬
confidentiality
▸ ‫في طَيِّ الكِتْمانِ‬
under the seal of secrecy
▸ ‫أَبْقى مَوْضوعاً طَيَّ الكِتْمانِ‬
to keep something secret
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بِكِتْمانِ السِرِّ‬
to be sworn to secrecy
▸ ‫عالَجَ شَيْئاً بِكِتْمانٍ‬
to treat something discreetly"
كَتوم,"‫كَتوم‬  | katūm |  ( كتم )
adjective |‫كُتُم‬|
discreet, reticent, taciturn, secretive
▸ ‫غَيْر كَتومٍ‬
indiscreet"
كَتيم,"‫كَتيم‬  | katīm |  ( كتم )
adjective
compact, dense, impenetrable"
تَكَتُّم,"‫تَكَتُّم‬  | takattum |  ( كتم )
noun |‫تَكَتُّمات‬|
discretion, secrecy"
مَكْتوم,"‫مَكْتوم‬  | maktūm |  ( كتم )
adjective
hidden, concealed, stifled, smothered
▸ ‫ضَحْكة مَكْتومة‬
stifled laughter, chuckle"
كَتّان,"‫كَتّان‬  | kattān |  ( كتن )
noun
flax (Linum usitatissimum), linen
▸ ‫كَتّان خام \ غَيْر مُبَيَّضٍ \ أَبْيَض‬
coarse/unbleached/white linen
▸ ‫بِزْر كَتّانٍ‬
flaxseed, linseed
▸ ‫زَيْت الكَتّانِ‬
flaxseed oil, linseed oil
▸ ‫قِطْعة قُماشٍ من الكَتّانِ‬
a linen cloth"
كَتّانيّ,"‫كَتّانيّ‬  | kattāniyy |  ( كتن )
adjective
linen (before n)"
كَثَب,"‫كَثَب‬  | kaṯab |  ( كثب )
noun
nearness, closeness, proximity
▸ ‫عن كَثَبٍ‬
at close quarters, at a short distance"
كَثيب,"‫كَثيب‬  | kaṯīb |  ( كثب )
noun |‫أَكْثِبة‬, ‫كُثُب‬, ‫كُثْبان‬|
dune, sandhill"
كَثّ,"‫كَثّ‬  | kaṯṯ |  ( كثث ) , ‫كَثيث‬
adjective
thick, dense (said of beard or hair)
▸ ‫شَعْر كَثّ‬
thick hair"
كَثُرَ,"‫كَثُرَ‬  | kaṯura |  ( كثر )
verb |u; ‫كَثْرة‬; imperf ‫يَكْثُرُ‬|
to be many, to be numerous, to increase, to grow"
كَثَّرَ,"‫كَثَّرَ‬  | kaṯṯara |  ( كثر )
verb
to multiply, to increase, to augment
▸ ‫كَثَّرَ اللهُ خَيْرَكَ‬
may God increase your well-being (expression of gratitude)"
كاثَرَ,"‫كاثَرَ‬  | kāṯara |  ( كثر )
verb
to outnumber"
أَكْثَرَ,"‫أَكْثَرَ‬  | ʼakṯara |  ( كثر )
verb
1 [‫كَثَّرَ‬] to increase, to augment
2 [‫أَتى بِكَثيرٍ مِنْهُ‬] to do frequently, to do a lot
▸ ‫أَكْثَرَ من مَدْحِ شَخْصٍ‬
to always speak well of somebody
▸ ‫أَكْثَرَ من الصَدَقةِ‬
he does a lot of charity work
▸ ‫يُكْثِرُ الوَلَدُ من الابْتِسامِ‬
the boy smiles a lot
▸ ‫أَكْثَرَ الطالِبُ من المُطالَعةِ‬
the student read a lot"
تَكَثَّرَ,"‫تَكَثَّرَ‬  | takaṯṯara |  ( كثر )
verb
to increase, to grow"
تَكاثَرَ,"‫تَكاثَرَ‬  | takāṯara |  ( كثر )
verb
1 [‫ازْدادَ‬] to increase, to multiply
▸ ‫تَكاثَرَ بِسُرْعةٍ \ بِشِدّةٍ‬
to multiply quickly, to proliferate
▸ ‫يَتَكاثَرُ الجُمْهورُ‬
the crowd increases
▸ ‫تَتَكاثَرُ الأَسْئِلةُ‬
more questions arise
2 [‫تَناسَلَ‬] to reproduce"
اسْتَكْثَرَ,"‫اسْتَكْثَرَ‬  | istakṯara |  ( كثر )
verb
to regard as too much, to deem excessive"
كَثْرة,"‫كَثْرة‬  | kaṯra |  ( كثر )
noun
abundance, multitude
▸ ‫بِكَثْرةٍ‬
abundantly, lavishly"
كَثير,"‫كَثير‬  | kaṯīr |  ( كثر )
adjective |‫كَثيرونَ‬, ‫كِثار‬|
(with uncountable noun) much, a lot of, (with countable noun) many, a lot of
▸ ‫سُكَّر كَثير‬
a lot of sugar
▸ ‫سَيّارات كَثيرة‬
many cars, a lot of cars
▸ ‫(ال)كَثير من …‬
much, many, a lot of …
▸ ‫كَثير من النَبيذِ‬
a lot of wine
▸ ‫أُناس كَثيرونَ‬, ‫كَثير من الناسِ‬
many people, a lot of people
▸ ‫قَرَأْتُ الكَثيرَ من الكُتُبِ‬
I've read many books
▸ ‫بِكَثيرٍ‬
much, (by) far
▸ ‫أَحْسَن بِكَثيرٍ \ كَثيراً‬
much better
▸ ‫هو أَحْسَنُ مِنّي بِكَثيرٍ‬
he is much better than me
▸ ‫هذا كَثيرٌ!‬
that is over the top!
▸ ‫كَثيراً‬
very, to a large extent
▸ ‫أَتَأَسَّفُ كَثيراً لِعَدَمِ حُضوري‬
I'm very sorry that I cannot come
▸ ‫أَدْهَشَني كَثيراً ما رَأَيْتُهُ‬
I was very surprised by what I saw
▸ ‫كَثيراً ما‬
often, frequently
▸ ‫كَثيراً ما يَبْكي‬
he cries often"
كَوْثَر,"‫كَوْثَر‬  | kawṯar |  ( كثر )
noun
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Kawthar (female given name)
2 (Islam) Kawthar (name of a river in Paradise)
▸ ‫سورة الكَوْثَر‬
Abundance (Sura 108)"
إكْثار,"‫إكْثار‬  | ʼikṯār |  ( كثر )
noun
increase, augmentation, growth"
أَكْثَر,"‫أَكْثَر‬  | ʼakṯar |  ( كثر )
adjective |dipt|
more, most, several
▸ ‫أَكْثَر من نِصْفِ ساعةٍ‬
more than half an hour
▸ ‫أَكْثَرَ من مَرّةٍ‬
more than once
▸ ‫أَكْثَر من اللازِمِ \ اللُزومِ‬
more than necessary, too much
▸ ‫أَكْثَر فَأَكْثَر‬
more and more
▸ ‫أَكْثَر تَطَوُّراً‬
more developed
▸ ‫أَكْثَر عَمّا كانَ عَلَيْهِ‬, ‫أَكْثَرَ من أَيِّ وَقْتٍ مَضى‬
more than ever
▸ ‫أَكْثَر الناسِ‬
most of the people
▸ ‫على الأَكْثَرِ‬
at most
▸ ‫أَكْثَرَ الوَقْتِ‬
(for) most of the time
▸ ‫أَكْثَرَ ما‬
mostly
▸ ‫أَكْثَر ما يُعْجِبُني‬
what pleases me most
▸ ‫النَتيجة الأَكْثَر احْتِمالاً‬
the most probable result
▸ ‫الأَكْثَرونَ‬
the majority
▸ ‫ما أَكْثَرَهُمْ!‬
there are so many!"
أَكْثَريّة,"‫أَكْثَريّة‬  | ʼakṯariyya |  ( كثر )
noun
majority, bulk, most
▸ ‫أَكْثَريّة السُكّانِ‬
the majority of the population
▸ ‫في أَكْثَريّةِ الأَحْيانِ‬
most times"
تَكاثُر,"‫تَكاثُر‬  | takāṯur |  ( كثر )
noun |‫تَكاثُرات‬|
1 increase, augmentation
▸ ‫سورة التَكاثُر‬
The Piling Up (Sura 102)
2 reproduction
▸ ‫تَكاثُر جِنْسيّ \ غَيْر جِنْسيٍّ‬
sexual/asexual reproduction"
تَكْثير,"‫تَكْثير‬  | takṯīr |  ( كثر )
noun
increase, augmentation, multiplication"
كَثُفَ,"‫كَثُفَ‬  | kaṯufa |  ( كثف )
verb |u; ‫كَثافة‬; imperf ‫يَكْثُفُ‬|
to be thick, to be dense"
كَثَّفَ,"‫كَثَّفَ‬  | kaṯṯafa |  ( كثف )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ كَثيفاً‬] to condense, to concentrate, to thicken
▸ ‫كَثَّفَ الحَليبَ‬
to condense milk
2 [‫كَثَّرَ‬] to intensify, to increase
▸ ‫كَثَّفَ زِياراتِهِ‬
to increase one's visits"
تَكَثَّفَ,"‫تَكَثَّفَ‬  | takaṯṯafa |  ( كثف )
verb
to condense, to thicken, to become concentrated"
تَكاثَفَ,"‫تَكاثَفَ‬  | takāṯafa |  ( كثف )
verb
to condense, to thicken, to become concentrated
▸ ‫تَكاثَفَ الضَبابُ \ السَحابُ‬
the fog/clouds thickened"
كَثافة,"‫كَثافة‬  | kaṯāfa |  ( كثف )
noun
density, thickness, consistency
▸ ‫كَثافة سُكّانيّة‬
population density
▸ ‫كَثافة سُكّانيّة كَبيرة \ عالِية \ مُتَزايِدة‬
a large/high/increasing population density
▸ ‫كَثافة نَوْعيّة‬
relative density
▸ ‫كَثافة مادّةٍ \ غازٍ‬
concentration of a substance/gas
▸ ‫كَثافة الاسْتِخْدامِ‬
intensity of use
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ كَثافةَ الدَمِ‬
to lower blood viscosity"
كَثيف,"‫كَثيف‬  | kaṯīf |  ( كثف )
adjective |‫كِثاف‬|
1 [‫غَليظ‬] thick, dense
▸ ‫نَبات كَثيف‬
lush vegetation
▸ ‫لِحْية \ شارِب كَثيف(ة)‬
a thick beard/moustache
▸ ‫ضَباب \ سَحاب كَثيف‬
thick fog/clouds
▸ ‫سائِل كَثيف‬
a thick liquid
2 [‫قَويّ‬] intensive
▸ ‫لِقاءات كَثيفة‬
frequent encounters
▸ ‫مُراقَبة كَثيفة‬
intensive surveillance
▸ ‫حُضور كَثيف‬
large attendance"
تَكاثُف,"‫تَكاثُف‬  | takāṯuf |  ( كثف )
noun
condensation"
تَكَثُّف,"‫تَكَثُّف‬  | takaṯṯuf |  ( كثف )
noun
(Chemistry) concentration"
تَكْثيف,"‫تَكْثيف‬  | takṯīf |  ( كثف )
noun
condensation, intensification
▸ ‫ناتِج التَكْثيفِ‬
condensate"
مُتَكاثِف,"‫مُتَكاثِف‬  | mutakāṯif |  ( كثف )
adjective
concentrated, thick, dense"
مُكَثَّف,"‫مُكَثَّف‬  | mukaṯṯaf |  ( كثف )
adjective
1 [‫مُرَكَّز‬] intensive
▸ ‫تَدْريب \ مُراقَبة \ مُشاوَرات مُكَثَّف(ة)‬
intensive training/control/consultations
▸ ‫اتِّصالات مُكَثَّفة‬
close contacts
▸ ‫تَرْبِية الماشِيةِ المُكَثَّفة‬
intensive cattle breeding
2 [‫مُتَكاثِف‬] concentrated
▸ ‫حَليب مُكَثَّف‬
evaporated milk"
مُكَثِّف,"‫مُكَثِّف‬  | mukaṯṯif |  ( كثف )
noun |‫مُكَثِّفات‬|
capacitor, condenser"
تَكَثْلَكَ,"‫تَكَثْلَكَ‬  | takaṯlaka |  ( كثلك )
verb
to become (a) Catholic"
كجم,"‫كجم‬  ( كجم )
abbreviation
kg, kilogram"
كَحَتَ,"‫كَحَتَ‬  | kaḥata |  ( كحت )
verb |a; ‫كَحْت‬; imperf ‫يَكْحَتُ‬|
to scrape (off), to scratch off
▸ ‫كَحَتَ الدِهانَ‬
to strip (off) paint"
كَحْت,"‫كَحْت‬  | kaḥt |  ( كحت )
noun
curettage"
كَحَّ,"‫كَحَّ‬  | kaḥḥa |  ( كحح )
verb |u; ‫كُحّة‬; imperf ‫يَكُحُّ‬|
to cough"
كُحّة,"‫كُحّة‬  | kuḥḥa |  ( كحح )
noun
cough"
كَحَلَ,"‫كَحَلَ‬  | kaḥala |  ( كحل )
verb |a-u; ‫كَحْل‬; imperf ‫يَكْحَلُ‬, ‫يَكْحُلُ‬|
to make (the eyelids) black with kohl
▸ ‫كَحَلَتْ عَيْنَيْها‬
she lined her eyes with kohl"
كَحَّلَ,"‫كَحَّلَ‬  | kaḥḥala |  ( كحل )
verb
to make (the eyelids) black with kohl"
تَكَحَّلَ,"‫تَكَحَّلَ‬  | takaḥḥala |  ( كحل )
verb
to make (the eyelids) black with kohl"
اكْتَحَلَ,"‫اكْتَحَلَ‬  | iktaḥala |  ( كحل )
verb
to make (the eyelids) black with kohl"
كُحْل,"‫كُحْل‬  | kuḥl |  ( كحل )
noun
kohl (eyeliner for making the eyelids black)"
كاحِل,"‫كاحِل‬  | kāḥil |  ( كحل )
noun |‫كَواحِلُ‬|
ankle
▸ ‫كاحِل مَكْسور‬
a broken ankle
▸ ‫الْتِواء كاحِلٍ‬
a sprained ankle"
كَحّال,"‫كَحّال‬  | kaḥḥāl |  ( كحل )
noun
(archaic) ophthalmologist, eye doctor"
كُحْليّ,"‫كُحْليّ‬  | kuḥliyy |  ( كحل )
adjective
dark blue, deep blue"
كُحول,"‫كُحول‬  | kuḥūl |  ( كحل )
noun
1 [‫شَراب‬] drink, liquor, alcohol
▸ ‫الكُحول والمُخَدِّرات‬
alcohol and drugs
▸ ‫الإدْمان على الكُحولِ‬
alcoholism
▸ ‫شُرْب \ اسْتِهْلاك الكُحولِ‬
alcohol consumption
▸ ‫مُدْمِن كُحولٍ‬
alcoholic
▸ ‫فَحْص نِسْبةِ الكُحولِ‬
alcohol test
▸ ‫خالٍ من الكُحولِ‬
non-alcoholic, alcohol-free
▸ ‫القِيادة تحت تَأْثيرِ الكُحولِ‬
driving under the influence
2 (Chemistry) alcohol (ethanol)
▸ ‫نِسْبة الكُحولِ‬
alcohol content
▸ ‫نِسْبة كُحولٍ عالِية \ مُنْخَفِضة‬
a high/low alcohol content
▸ ‫كُحول ميثيلي‬
methylated spirits"
كُحوليّ,"‫كُحوليّ‬  | kuḥūliyy |  ( كحل )
adjective
alcoholic
▸ ‫مَشْروبات كُحوليّة‬
alcoholic beverages, spirits
▸ ‫شَراب كُحوليّ‬
drink, liquor"
كَحيل,"‫كَحيل‬  | kaḥīl |  ( كحل )
adjective |‫كَحائِلُ‬|
black"
أَكْحَل,"‫أَكْحَل‬  | ʼakḥal |  ( كحل )
adjective |dipt; ‫كُحْل‬|
1 [‫كُحْليّ‬] made up with kohl (eyes)
2 [‫أَسْوَد‬] (Tunisia) black"
مُكَحَّلة,"‫مُكَحَّلة‬  | mukaḥḥala |  ( كحل )
noun
hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis)"
كَدَحَ,"‫كَدَحَ‬  | kadaḥa |  ( كدح )
verb |a; ‫كَدْح‬; imperf ‫يَكْدَحُ‬|
to toil, to labour
▸ ‫كَدَحَ كَدْحاً‬
to sweat blood
▸ ‫كَدَحَ طولَ حَياتِهِ‬
to toil one's life away"
كادِح,"‫كادِح‬  | kādiḥ |  ( كدح )
A adjective
hard-working, diligent
B noun
(manual) labourer"
كَدَّ,"‫كَدَّ‬  | kadda |  ( كدد )
verb |u; ‫كَدّ‬; imperf ‫يَكُدُّ‬|
1 [‫اجْتَهَدَ‬] to toil, to labour
▸ ‫كَدَّ في العَمَلِ‬
to work one's fingers to the bone
2 [‫أَتْعَبَ‬] to fatigue, to exhaust, to wear out"
كادّ,"‫كادّ‬  | kādd |  ( كدد )
adjective
hard-working, industrious"
كَدّ,"‫كَدّ‬  | kadd |  ( كدد )
noun
effort, exertion"
مَكْدود,"‫مَكْدود‬  | makdūd |  ( كدد )
adjective
overworked, overtired, exhausted"
كَدِرَ,"‫كَدِرَ‬  | kadira |  ( كدر )
verb |a; ‫كَدَر‬; imperf ‫يَكْدَرُ‬|
to be troubled, to be turbid, to become troubled, to become turbid"
كَدَّرَ,"‫كَدَّرَ‬  | kaddara |  ( كدر )
verb
to trouble, to disturb
▸ ‫كَدَّرَ عَيْشَ شَخْصٍ‬
to disturb somebody's life"
تَكَدَّرَ,"‫تَكَدَّرَ‬  | takaddara |  ( كدر )
verb
to be troubled, to become troubled
▸ ‫تَكَدَّرَ عَيْشُهُ‬
he had many troubles"
كَدَر,"‫كَدَر‬  | kadar |  ( كدر )
noun |‫أَكْدار‬|
annoyance, trouble, problem"
كَدِر,"‫كَدِر‬  | kadir |  ( كدر )
adjective
1 [‫غَيْر صافٍ‬] turbid, muddy, roily
▸ ‫ماء كَدِر‬
muddy water
2 [‫صَعْب‬] troubled
▸ ‫حَياتُهُ كَدِرةٌ‬
he lives a troubled life"
كَدَرة,"‫كَدَرة‬  | kadara |  ( كدر )
noun
ooze, mud"
كُدْرة,"‫كُدْرة‬  | kudra |  ( كدر )
noun
muddiness, turbidity"
تَكْدير,"‫تَكْدير‬  | takdīr |  ( كدر )
noun
1 [‫إخْلال‬] disturbing, disturbance, troubling
▸ ‫تَكْدير الأَمْنِ العامِّ‬
disturbing the public safety
2 [‫تَحْقير‬] affront, provocation, offence"
مُتَكَدِّر,"‫مُتَكَدِّر‬  | mutakaddir |  ( كدر )
adjective
vexed, annoyed, irritated"
مُكَدَّر,"‫مُكَدَّر‬  | mukaddar |  ( كدر )
adjective
restless, upset, troubled"
كَدَسَ,"‫كَدَسَ‬  | kadasa |  ( كدس )
verb |i; ‫كَدْس‬; imperf ‫يَكْدِسُ‬|
to pile up, to accumulate"
كَدَّسَ,"‫كَدَّسَ‬  | kaddasa |  ( كدس )
verb
to pile up, to accumulate, to press together"
تَكَدَّسَ,"‫تَكَدَّسَ‬  | takaddasa |  ( كدس )
verb
to pile up, to accumulate, to stack, to be piled up"
كُدْس,"‫كُدْس‬  | kuds |  ( كدس )
noun |‫أَكْداس‬|
pile, heap, stack"
كُدّاس,"‫كُدّاس‬  | kuddās |  ( كدس )
noun
haystack, pile of straw"
تَكَدُّس,"‫تَكَدُّس‬  | takaddus |  ( كدس )
noun |‫تَكَدُّسات‬|
pile-up, build-up, accumulation
▸ ‫تَكَدُّس مُروريّ‬
traffic jam"
تَكْديس,"‫تَكْديس‬  | takdīs |  ( كدس )
noun |‫تَكْديسات‬|
accumulation, stacking, piling up"
مُتَكَدِّس,"‫مُتَكَدِّس‬  | mutakaddis |  ( كدس )
adjective
cumulative, accumulative, stacked"
مُكَدَّس,"‫مُكَدَّس‬  | mukaddas |  ( كدس )
adjective
piled up, stacked, heaped up"
كَديش,"‫كَديش‬  | kadīš |  ( كدش )
noun |‫كُدْش‬|
(Zoology) carthorse"
كَدَمَ,"‫كَدَمَ‬  | kadama |  ( كدم )
verb |i-u; ‫كَدْم‬; imperf ‫يَكْدِمُ‬, ‫يَكْدُمُ‬|
to bruise, to cause a bruise"
كَدْم,"‫كَدْم‬  | kadm |  ( كدم )
noun |‫كُدوم‬|
bruise, contusion
▸ ‫كَدْم في ساقِهِ‬
a bruise on one's leg"
كَدْمة,"‫كَدْمة‬  | kadma |  ( كدم )
noun |‫كَدَمات‬|
bruise, contusion"
أَكْدى,"‫أَكْدى‬  | ʼakdā |  ( كدي )
verb
to skimp, to stint, to cut back"
كُدْية,"‫كُدْية‬  | kudya |  ( كدي )
noun |‫كُدًى‬|
begging, mendicancy"
كَذَبَ,"‫كَذَبَ‬  | kaḏaba |  ( كذب )
verb |i; ‫كِذْب‬, ‫كَذِب‬; imperf ‫يَكْذِبُ‬|
to lie (to)
▸ ‫كَذَبَ عن ماضيهِ‬
to lie about one's past
▸ ‫كَذَبَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to lie to somebody"
كَذَّبَ,"‫كَذَّبَ‬  | kaḏḏaba |  ( كذب )
verb
1 [‫أَنْكَرَ‬] to deny, to refute
▸ ‫كَذَّبَ كَلامَ شَخْصٍ‬
to refute somebody's words
▸ ‫كَذَّبَ شائِعةً‬
to refute a rumour
2 [‫اتَّهَمَ بالكَذِبِ‬] to call a liar"
أَكْذَبَ,"‫أَكْذَبَ‬  | ʼakḏaba |  ( كذب )
verb
to call a liar, to refute"
تَكاذَبَ,"‫تَكاذَبَ‬  | takāḏaba |  ( كذب )
verb
to lie to each other"
كَذِب,"‫كَذِب‬  | kaḏib |  ( كذب )
noun
lie, falsehood, untruth
▸ ‫جِهاز كَشْفِ الكَذِبِ‬
polygraph, lie detector"
كِذْب,"‫كِذْب‬  | kiḏb |  ( كذب )
noun
lie, untruth, falsehood, inaccuracy
▸ ‫حَبْلُ الكِذْبِ قَصيرٌ‬
a lie never lives to be old
▸ ‫كِذْبٌ في كِذْبٍ‬
lie after lie"
كاذِب,"‫كاذِب‬  | kāḏib |  ( كذب )
A adjective
false, untrue, fake, sham
▸ ‫قِصّة كاذِبة‬
a false story
▸ ‫حَمْل كاذِب‬
phantom pregnancy
▸ ‫شَهادة كاذِبة‬
false testimony
▸ ‫بَيانات كاذِبة‬
incorrect data
▸ ‫مَظْهَر كاذِب‬
disguise
▸ ‫أَمَل كاذِب‬
false hope
▸ ‫إنْذار كاذِب‬
false alarm
B noun
liar"
كَذّاب,"‫كَذّاب‬  | kaḏḏāb |  ( كذب )
noun
liar"
كِذْبة,"‫كِذْبة‬  | kiḏba |  ( كذب )
noun
lie
▸ ‫كِذْبة بَيْضاء‬
a white lie"
كَذوب,"‫كَذوب‬  | kaḏūb |  ( كذب )
noun
liar"
أَكْذَب,"‫أَكْذَب‬  | ʼakḏab |  ( كذب )
adjective |dipt|
falser, more untruthful"
أُكْذوبة,"‫أُكْذوبة‬  | ʼukḏūba |  ( كذب )
noun |‫أَكاذيبُ‬|
lie
▸ ‫أُكْذوبة أَبْريلَ \ نَيْسانَ‬
April Fool's joke
▸ ‫أُكْذوبة كَبيرة‬
a big lie
▸ ‫هذه كُلُّها أَكاذيبُ!‬
it's all lies!
▸ ‫حَكى أَكاذيبَ‬
to tell lies
▸ ‫اخْتَلَقَ \ افْتَعَلَ أُكْذوبةً‬
to fabricate a lie"
تَكْذيب,"‫تَكْذيب‬  | takḏīb |  ( كذب )
noun
denial, contradiction"
كَراتْشي,"‫كَراتْشي‬  | karātšī |  ( كراتشي )
noun |f|
Karachi (largest city in Pakistan)"
كَراج,"‫كَراج‬  | karāj |  ( كراج ) , ‫كاراج‬
noun |‫كَراجات‬|
garage"
كَرار,"‫كَرار‬  | karār |  ( كرار )
noun |‫كَرارات‬|
pantry, larder"
كُرافَت,"‫كُرافَت‬  | kurāfat |  ( كرافت ) , ‫كُرافات‬
noun |‫كُرافَتات‬|
tie, cravat"
كَراوْيا,"‫كَراوْيا‬  | karāwyā |  ( كراويا )
noun
see ‫كَرَوْيا‬"
كَرَبَ,"‫كَرَبَ‬  | karaba |  ( كرب )
verb |u; ‫كَرْب‬; imperf ‫يَكْرُبُ‬|
1 [‫اشْتَدَّ‬] to sadden, to grief, to afflict
2 [‫كادَ‬]
▸ ‫كَرَبَ أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
to almost do something"
أَكْرَبَ,"‫أَكْرَبَ‬  | ʼakraba |  ( كرب )
verb
to run"
اكْتَرَبَ,"‫اكْتَرَبَ‬  | iktaraba |  ( كرب )
verb
to be dejected, to be down, to be worried
▸ ‫اكْتَرَبَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be worried about something"
كَرْب,"‫كَرْب‬  | karb |  ( كرب )
noun |‫كُروب‬|
grief, distress, sorrow
▸ ‫أَزالَ الكَرْبَ‬
to cheer up"
كُرْبة,"‫كُرْبة‬  | kurba |  ( كرب )
noun |‫كُرَب‬|
concern, worry, anxiety, grief"
مَكْروب,"‫مَكْروب‬  | makrūb |  ( كرب )
adjective
dejected, depressed"
كُرْباج,"‫كُرْباج‬  | kurbāj |  ( كرباج )
noun |‫كَرابيجُ‬|
(riding) whip, lash
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ شَخْصاً بالكُرْباجِ‬
to whip somebody"
كِرْباس,"‫كِرْباس‬  | kirbās |  ( كرباس )
noun
a cotton fabric"
كَرْبَلاء,"‫كَرْبَلاء‬  | karbalāʼ |  ( كربلاء )
noun |dipt f|
Karbala (city in Iraq)"
كَرْبَنَ,"‫كَرْبَنَ‬  | karbana |  ( كربن )
verb |i; ‫كَرْبَنة‬; imperf ‫يُكَرْبِنُ‬|
to char, to carbonize"
مُكَرْبِن,"‫مُكَرْبِن‬  | mukarbin |  ( كربن )
noun
carburettor"
كَرْبون,"‫كَرْبون‬  | karbūn |  ( كربون )
noun
carbon
▸ ‫وَرَقة كَرْبون‬
a (sheet of) carbon paper
▸ ‫أَوَّل أوكْسيدِ الكَرْبون‬
carbon monoxide
▸ ‫ثاني أوكْسيدِ الكَرْبون‬
carbon dioxide, carbonic acid gas
▸ ‫خالٍ من الكَرْبون‬
zero-carbon, carbon-free
▸ ‫التَأْريخ بالكَرْبون (المُشِعِّ)‬
carbon dating, radiocarbon dating"
كَرْبونيّ,"‫كَرْبونيّ‬  | karbūniyy |  ( كربون )
adjective
carbon (before n)
▸ ‫نُسْخة كَرْبونيّة‬
carbon copy"
كَرْبوهيدْرات,"‫كَرْبوهيدْرات‬  | karbūhīdrāt |  ( كربوهيدرات )
noun
carbohydrate
▸ ‫غَنيّ بالكَرْبوهيدْراتِ‬
high in carbohydrates"
كَرْتون,"‫كَرْتون‬  | kartūn |  ( كرتون )
noun |‫كَراتينُ‬|
cardboard, paperboard"
كَرْتونة,"‫كَرْتونة‬  | kartūna |  ( كرتون )
noun
carton, cardboard box"
كَرْتونيّ,"‫كَرْتونيّ‬  | kartūniyy |  ( كرتون )
adjective
cardboard (before n)"
كَرَثَ,"‫كَرَثَ‬  | karaṯa |  ( كرث )
verb |u; ‫كَرْث‬; imperf ‫يَكْرُثُ‬|
to distress, to trouble
▸ ‫كَرَثَهُ الحُزْنُ على مَوْتِ ابْنِهِ‬
he was torn with grief over the death of his son"
أَكْرَثَ,"‫أَكْرَثَ‬  | ʼakraṯa |  ( كرث )
verb
to distress"
اكْتَرَثَ,"‫اكْتَرَثَ‬  | iktaraṯa |  ( كرث )
verb
|‫ب‬, ‫ل‬| to care (for), to be concerned (about), to pay attention (to)
▸ ‫اكْتَرَثَ ل \ بِمَصيرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be concerned about somebody's fate
▸ ‫اكْتَرَثَ ل \ بالنَتيجةِ‬
to be concerned about the result
▸ ‫لم يَكْتَرِثْ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
not to care about something/somebody
▸ ‫اكْتَرَثَ ل \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to take something to heart
▸ ‫لا تَكْتَرِثْ للأَمْرِ!‬
don't take it too hard!"
كارِث,"‫كارِث‬  | kāriṯ |  ( كرث )
adjective
disastrous, catastrophic"
كارِثة,"‫كارِثة‬  | kāriṯa |  ( كرث )
noun |‫كَوارِثُ‬|
disaster, catastrophe, calamity
▸ ‫كارِثة بيئيّة‬
environmental disaster
▸ ‫كارِثة طَبيعيّة‬
natural disaster
▸ ‫كارِثة نَفْطيّة‬
oil spill
▸ ‫كارِثة مائيّة‬
flood
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة الكَوارِثِ‬
disaster area
▸ ‫كارِثة مَحْتومة‬
an inevitable disaster
▸ ‫عام الكَوارِثِ‬
year of disasters
▸ ‫كارِثة رَهيبة \ كُبْرى‬
a major catastrophe
▸ ‫تَفادى \ تَجَنَّبَ وُقوعَ كارِثةٍ‬
to avert a catastrophe
▸ ‫تَقَعُ \ تَحْدُثُ كارِثةٌ‬
a calamity occurs"
كارِثيّ,"‫كارِثيّ‬  | kāriṯiyy |  ( كرث )
adjective
disastrous, catastrophic
▸ ‫عَواقِب كارِثيّة‬
disastrous consequences"
كُرّاث,"‫كُرّاث‬  | kurrāṯ |  ( كرث ) , ‫كَرّاث‬
noun
leek (Allium)
▸ ‫كُرّاث أَنْدَلُسيّ‬
shallot, scallion (US)"
اكْتِراث,"‫اكْتِراث‬  | iktirāṯ |  ( كرث )
noun
care, concern, attention
▸ ‫عَدَم الاكْتِراثِ‬, ‫قِلّة الاكْتِراثِ‬
indifference, lack of interest
▸ ‫عَمِلَ بِدونِ اكْتِراثٍ‬
to go about things in a careless manner"
مُكْتَرِث,"‫مُكْتَرِث‬  | muktariṯ |  ( كرث )
adjective
|‫ب‬, ‫ل‬| attentive
▸ ‫مُكْتَرِث بِشَيْءٍ‬
attentive to something
▸ ‫غَيْر مُكْتَرِثٍ‬
indifferent, uninterested,
nonchalant"
كَرَخانة,"‫كَرَخانة‬  | karaḵāna |  ( كرخان )
noun |‫كَراخينُ‬|
(Middle East) factory, workshop, brothel, whorehouse"
كُرْديّ,"‫كُرْديّ‬  | kurdiyy |  ( كرد )
A adjective |‫كُرْد‬, ‫أَكْراد‬|
Kurdish
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الكُرْديّة‬
Kurdish (language)
B noun |‫كُرْد‬, ‫أَكْراد‬|
Kurd (person)"
الكُرْد,"‫الكُرْد‬  | al-kurd |  ( كرد )
noun
the Kurds"
كُرْدِسْتان,"‫كُرْدِسْتان‬  | kurdistān |  ( كردستان )
noun |f|
Kurdistan
▸ ‫كُرْدِسْتان العِراقِ‬
Kurdish region in North Iraq"
كُرْدِسْتانيّ,"‫كُرْدِسْتانيّ‬  | kurdistāniyy |  ( كردستان )
adjective
Kurdish, Kurdistan (before n)"
كُرْدون,"‫كُرْدون‬  | kurdūn |  ( كردون )
noun
cordon
▸ ‫كُرْدون الشُرْطةِ‬
police cordon"
كَرْدينال,"‫كَرْدينال‬  | kardīnāl |  ( كردينال ) , ‫كارْدينال‬
noun |‫كَرادِلة‬|
(Religion) cardinal"
كَرَّ,"‫كَرَّ‬  | karra |  ( كرر )
verb |u; ‫كَرّ‬; imperf ‫يَكُرُّ‬|
1 [‫هَجَمَ‬] to attack
▸ ‫كَرَّ على شَخْصٍ‬
to attack somebody
2 [‫تَراجَعَ‬] to withdraw, to retreat"
كَرَّرَ,"‫كَرَّرَ‬  | karrara |  ( كرر )
verb
1 [‫أَعادَ‬] to repeat, to do again, to redo
▸ ‫كَرَّرَ قَوْلَ شَخْصٍ‬
to repeat what somebody says
▸ ‫كَرَّرَ جُمْلةً‬
to repeat a sentence
▸ ‫كَرَّرَ سَنةً دِراسيّةً‬
to repeat a (school) year
2 [‫صَفّى‬] to refine
▸ ‫كَرَّرَ النَفْطَ‬
to refine oil
▸ ‫كَرَّرَ السُكَّرَ‬
to refine sugar"
تَكَرَّرَ,"‫تَكَرَّرَ‬  | takarrara |  ( كرر )
verb
1 [‫حَدَثَ مَرّةً بعد الأُخْرى‬] to repeat (itself), to be repeated, to recur
2 [‫تَمَّتْ تَصْفِيَتُهُ‬] to be refined"
كَرّ,"‫كَرّ‬  | karr |  ( كرر )
noun
attack, offensive, charge
▸ ‫على كَرِّ الزَمَنِ‬
over the course of time
▸ ‫بين الكَرِّ والفَرِّ‬
in fits and starts
▸ ‫مَعْرَكة الكَرِّ والفَرِّ‬
hit-and-run tactics
▸ ‫دَرَسَ بِكَرٍّ‬
to study hard"
كَرّة,"‫كَرّة‬  | karra |  ( كرر )
noun
1 [‫هُجوم‬] attack
2 [‫مَرّة‬] (one) time
▸ ‫كَرّةً بعد كَرّةٍ‬
time after time
▸ ‫كَرّةً أُخْرى‬
some other time,
once more
▸ ‫أَعادَ الكَرّةَ‬
to try one more time"
كُرور,"‫كُرور‬  | kurūr |  ( كرر )
noun
succession, sequence"
كَرير,"‫كَرير‬  | karīr |  ( كرر )
noun
(Medicine) croup"
تَكْرار,"‫تَكْرار‬  | takrār |  ( كرر )
noun
repetition, reiteration
▸ ‫تَكْراراً‬, ‫مِراراً وتَكْراراً‬
repeatedly, time and again"
تَكْراريّ,"‫تَكْراريّ‬  | takrāriyy |  ( كرر )
adjective
repeated, frequent, frequency (before n), repetitious
▸ ‫حَرَكة \ دَوْرة تَكْراريّة‬
repeated movement/cycle
▸ ‫جَدْوَل تَكْراريّ‬
frequency table"
تَكَرُّر,"‫تَكَرُّر‬  | takarrur |  ( كرر )
noun
recurrence, repetition, frequency"
تَكْرير,"‫تَكْرير‬  | takrīr |  ( كرر )
noun |‫تَكْريرات‬|
1 [‫إعادة‬] repetition, reiteration
2 [‫تَنْقِية‬] refining
▸ ‫مَعْمَل تَكْريرٍ‬
refinery"
مُتَكَرِّر,"‫مُتَكَرِّر‬  | mutakarrir |  ( كرر )
adjective
repeated, frequent
▸ ‫بِطَلَبٍ مُتَكَرِّرٍ‬
by frequent request
▸ ‫بعد تَحْذيراتٍ مُتَكَرِّرةٍ‬
after repeated warnings"
مُكَرَّر,"‫مُكَرَّر‬  | mukarrar |  ( كرر )
adjective
repeated, reiterated, bis (as a direction in a musical score, indicating that
a section is to be repeated)"
كَرْز,"‫كَرْز‬  | karz |  ( كرز )
noun
preaching, evangelization"
كَرَز,"‫كَرَز‬  | karaz |  ( كرز )
noun
cherry (Prunus avium)
▸ ‫قَطَفَ كَرَزاً‬
to pick cherries
▸ ‫شَجَرة الكَرَزِ‬
cherry tree"
كارِز,"‫كارِز‬  | kāriz |  ( كرز )
noun
preacher"
كَرَّسَ,"‫كَرَّسَ‬  | karrasa |  ( كرس )
verb
1 [‫خَصَّصَ‬] to devote, to dedicate
▸ ‫كَرَّسَ وَقْتَهُ ل …‬
to devote one's time to …
▸ ‫كَرَّسَ اهْتِمامَهُ لِشَيْءٍ \ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to devote one's attention to something/somebody
▸ ‫كَرَّسَ جُهْدَهُ من أَجْلِ شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to devote one's effort to something/somebody
▸ ‫كَرَّسَ نَفْسَهُ لِأُسْرَتِهِ‬
to be devoted to one's family
▸ ‫تُكَرِّسُ هذه الجَريدةُ صَفْحةً كامِلةً للبيئةِ‬
this newspaper devotes an entire page to the environment
▸ ‫كَرَّسَ حَياتَهُ للدِفاعِ عن الوَطَنِ‬
to devote one's life to defending one's country
2 [‫قَدَّسَ‬] to consecrate, to dedicate
3 [‫أَسَّسَ‬] to lay the foundation"
تَكَرَّسَ,"‫تَكَرَّسَ‬  | takarrasa |  ( كرس )
verb
to be devoted, to be dedicated, to be consecrated"
كُرّاسة,"‫كُرّاسة‬  | kurrāsa |  ( كرس )
noun |‫كُرّاسات‬, ‫كَراريسُ‬|
notebook, exercise book"
كُرْسيّ,"‫كُرْسيّ‬  | kursiyy |  ( كرس )
noun |‫كَراسيُّ‬, ‫كَراسٍ‬|
1 [‫مَقْعَد‬] chair, seat
▸ ‫الكُرْسيّ الكَهْرَبائيّ‬
the electric chair
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ هَزّاز \ مُتَأَرْجِح‬
rocking chair
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ المُقْعَدينَ \ مُتَحَرِّك‬
wheelchair, invalid chair
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ دائِر‬
swivel chair
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ مَقْذوف‬
ejection seat
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ مُصْحَفٍ‬
reading table (and chair) for the Koran
▸ ‫آية الكُرْسيِّ‬
the Throne Verse (Koran)
2 [‫حامِلة‬] pedestal, base
3 (University) chair, professorate, professorship
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ الأَدَبِ العَرَبيِّ‬
the chair in Arabic literature
▸ ‫أُسْتاذ كُرْسيٍّ‬
professor
4 [‫الهَمْزةِ‬] seat
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ الهَمْزةِ‬
seat of the hamza
5 (Technology) bearing
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ التَحْميلِ‬
bearing
IDIOM
‫ذات الكُرْسيِّ‬
Cassiopeia (constellation)"
كَرّوسة,"‫كَرّوسة‬  | karrūsa |  ( كرس )
noun
(Transport) carriage, coach"
تَكْريس,"‫تَكْريس‬  | takrīs |  ( كرس )
noun
devotion, dedication, consecration"
مُكَرَّس,"‫مُكَرَّس‬  | mukarras |  ( كرس )
adjective
devoted, dedicated, consecrated"
كْرِسْتال,"‫كْرِسْتال‬  | kristāl |  ( كرستال ) , ‫كْريسْتال‬
noun
crystal
▸ ‫شاشة الكْرِسْتال السائِلِ‬
LCD screen"
كُرْسوع,"‫كُرْسوع‬  | kursūʻ |  ( كرسع )
noun |‫كَراسيعُ‬|
the carpal end of the ulnar bone"
كِرْسِنّة,"‫كِرْسِنّة‬  | kirsinna |  ( كرسن )
noun
(Botany) vetch (Vicia)"
كَرِشَ,"‫كَرِشَ‬  | kariša |  ( كرش )
verb |a; ‫كَرَش‬; imperf ‫يَكْرَشُ‬|
to be wrinkled"
تَكَرَّشَ,"‫تَكَرَّشَ‬  | takarraša |  ( كرش )
verb
to be wrinkled"
كِرْش,"‫كِرْش‬  | kirš |  ( كرش )
noun |‫كُروش‬, ‫أَكْراش‬|
1 [‫الإنْسانِ‬] (pot) belly, paunch
▸ ‫قد صارَ لَهُ كِرْشٌ‬
he grew a pot belly
▸ ‫كِرْش كَبير‬
a big belly
2 [‫المُجْتَرِّ‬] rumen"
أَكْرَش,"‫أَكْرَش‬  | ʼakraš |  ( كرش )
adjective |dipt; ‫كُرْش‬; f pl ‫كُرْش‬, ‫كَرْشاوات‬|
pot-bellied, paunchy"
كَرَعَ,"‫كَرَعَ‬  | karaʻa |  ( كرع )
verb |a; ‫كَرْع‬; imperf ‫يَكْرَعُ‬|
to sip, to slurp"
تَكَرَّعَ,"‫تَكَرَّعَ‬  | takarraʻa |  ( كرع )
verb
1 [‫تَجَشَّأَ‬] to burp, to belch
2 [‫غَسَلَ أَكارِعَهُ‬] to perform the partial ablution of one's lower legs
(for prayer)"
كُراع,"‫كُراع‬  | kurāʻ |  ( كرع )
noun |‫أَكْرُع‬, ‫أَكارِعُ‬|
paw, foot, (lower) leg"
تَكَرُّع,"‫تَكَرُّع‬  | takarruʻ |  ( كرع )
noun |‫تَكَرُّعات‬|
burp, belch"
كَرَفان,"‫كَرَفان‬  | karafān |  ( كرفان ) , ‫كَرَفانة‬
noun |‫كَرَفانات‬|
caravan, mobile home"
كَرَفْس,"‫كَرَفْس‬  | karafs |  ( كرفس )
noun
celery (Apium graveolens dulce), celeriac (Apium graveolens rapaceum)"
كُرْكيّ,"‫كُرْكيّ‬  | kurkiyy |  ( كرك 1 )
noun |‫كَراكيّ‬|
(common) crane (Grus grus)
▸ ‫سَمَك الكَراكيِّ‬
pike (Esox lucius)"
كَرّاكة,"‫كَرّاكة‬  | karrāka |  ( كرك 2 )
noun
1 [‫جِهاز لِتَعْميق المِياهِ‬] dredge, dredger
2 [‫عَصا بِخُطّافٍ‬] grappling hook, drag"
كَرْكار,"‫كَرْكار‬  | karkār |  ( كركار )
noun
limestone"
كَرْكَبَ,"‫كَرْكَبَ‬  | karkaba |  ( كركب )
verb |i; ‫كَرْكَبة‬; imperf ‫يُكَرْكِبُ‬|
to clutter, to jumble, to confuse, to disturb"
كَرْكَدَنّ,"‫كَرْكَدَنّ‬  | karkadann |  ( كركدن )
noun
rhinoceros (Rhinocerotidae)
▸ ‫كَرْكَدَنّ بَحْريّ \ البَحْرِ‬
narwhal (Monodon monoceros)"
كَرْكَديه,"‫كَرْكَديه‬  | karkadīh |  ( كركديه ) , ‫كَرْكَدِية‬
noun
1 (Botany) hibiscus (Hibiscus)
2 [‫شَراب‬] karkadeh (infusion made of a variety of hibiscus)"
كَرْكَرَ,"‫كَرْكَرَ‬  | karkara |  ( كركر )
verb |i; ‫كَرْكَرة‬; imperf ‫يُكَرْكِرُ‬|
▸ ‫كَرْكَرَ في الضَحِكِ‬
to roar with laughter"
كُرْكُم,"‫كُرْكُم‬  | kurkum |  ( كركم )
noun
Curcuma, turmeric
▸ ‫كُرْكُم طَويل‬
turmeric (Curcuma longa)"
كَرْكَنْد,"‫كَرْكَنْد‬  | karkand |  ( كركند )
noun
lobster (Homarus)"
كَرْكوك,"‫كَرْكوك‬  | karkūk |  ( كركوك )
noun |dipt f|
Kirkuk (city in Iraq)"
كَرُمَ,"‫كَرُمَ‬  | karuma |  ( كرم )
verb |u; ‫كَرَم‬, ‫كَرامة‬; imperf ‫يَكْرُمُ‬|
to be generous, to be noble, to be magnanimous"
كَرَّمَ,"‫كَرَّمَ‬  | karrama |  ( كرم )
verb
to honour, to revere, to venerate
▸ ‫كَرَّمَ شَخْصاً‬
to honour somebody
▸ ‫كَرَّمَ ذِكْرى شَخْصٍ‬
to honour somebody's memory
▸ ‫كَرَّمَ اللهُ وَجْهَهُ‬
may God bless him"
كارَمَ,"‫كارَمَ‬  | kārama |  ( كرم )
verb
to treat generously"
أَكْرَمَ,"‫أَكْرَمَ‬  | ʼakrama |  ( كرم )
verb
to honour
▸ ‫أَكْرَمَ والِدَيْهِ‬
he honoured his parents"
تَكَرَّمَ,"‫تَكَرَّمَ‬  | takarrama |  ( كرم )
verb
1 [‫تَلَطَّفَ‬] to be so kind (as to do something)
▸ ‫أَرْجو أنْ تَتَكَرَّمَ وَتُغْلِقَ الشُبّاكَ‬
would you be so kind as to close the window
▸ ‫تَكَرَّمَ بالرَدِّ‬
to be kind enough to answer
2 [‫أَعْطى‬] to present
▸ ‫تَكَرَّمَ على شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to present somebody with something"
كَرْم,"‫كَرْم‬  | karm |  ( كرم )
noun |‫كُروم‬|
1 [‫عِنَب‬] (wine) grape
▸ ‫زِراعة الكَرْمِ‬
viniculture
2 [‫نَبات‬] vine, grapevine
3 [‫مَكان زِراعةِ الكَرْمِ‬] vineyard
▸ ‫باعَ كَرْمَهُ واشْتَرى مَعْصَرةً‬
(to sell one's vineyard and buy a press),
≈ to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs"
كَرَم,"‫كَرَم‬  | karam |  ( كرم )
noun
1 [‫قِرى‬] hospitality
▸ ‫تَعْبيراً عن شُكْرِنا على حُسْنِ كَرَمِكَ‬
an expression of our gratitude for your hospitality
2 [‫سَخاء‬] generosity, magnanimity
▸ ‫كَرَم الأَخْلاقِ‬
noble-mindedness"
كَرّام,"‫كَرّام‬  | karrām |  ( كرم )
noun
winegrower"
كَرامة,"‫كَرامة‬  | karāma |  ( كرم )
noun
1 [‫شَرَف‬] dignity, worth
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرَ شَيْئاً انْتِهاكاً \ إهانةً لِكَرامَتِهِ‬
to think something beneath one's dignity
▸ ‫حَفِظَ كَرامَتَهُ‬
to preserve one's dignity
▸ ‫لا كَرامةَ لِنَبيٍّ بين قَوْمِهِ‬
a prophet is not without honour, save in his own country
2 [‫مُعْجِزة‬] miracle (worked by a marabout)
▸ ‫صاحِب كَراماتٍ‬
miracle worker"
كَرْمة,"‫كَرْمة‬  | karma |  ( كرم )
noun
vine, grapevine
▸ ‫كَرْمة عَذْراء‬
grapevine"
كَريم,"‫كَريم‬  | karīm |  ( كرم )
A adjective |‫كُرَماءُ‬, ‫كِرام‬|
1 [‫نَبيل‬] noble
▸ ‫حَجَر كَريم‬
a precious stone
▸ ‫عائِلة \ أَصْل كَريم(ة)‬
a noble family/descent
▸ ‫رَجُل كَريم‬
a noble man
▸ ‫حِصان كَريم‬
a thoroughbred
▸ ‫القُرّاء الكِرام‬
the esteemed readers
▸ ‫القُرْآن الكَريم‬
the Holy Koran
▸ ‫مَرَّ على شَيْءٍ مُرورَ الكِرامِ‬
to generously overlook something
2 [‫مِعْطاء‬] generous, magnanimous, hospitable
B noun
1 (Islam) ‫الكَريم‬
the Bountiful (one of the names of God)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Karim (male given name)"
كَريمة,"‫كَريمة‬  | karīma |  ( كرم )
noun |‫كَرائِمُ‬|
1 [‫بِنْت‬] daughter
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Karima (female given name)
3 [‫شَيْء نَفيس‬] precious object"
إكْرام,"‫إكْرام‬  | ʼikrām |  ( كرم )
noun
honour, homage
▸ ‫إكْراماً ل …‬
in honour of …
▸ ‫إكْراماً لِهَذا الفَنّانِ الكَبيرِ‬
in honour of this great artist
▸ ‫إكْرام لِشَخْصٍ‬
an homage to somebody"
إكْراميّة,"‫إكْراميّة‬  | ʼikrāmiyya |  ( كرم )
noun
tip, gratuity
▸ ‫أَعْطى إكْراميّةً‬
to leave a tip
▸ ‫أَخَذَ إكْراميّةً‬
to get a tip
▸ ‫إكْراميّة بَسيطة‬
a modest tip
▸ ‫إكْراميّة كَبيرة‬
a large tip"
تَكْريم,"‫تَكْريم‬  | takrīm |  ( كرم )
noun
honouring, homage, tribute
▸ ‫تَكْريم الأَبْطالِ الرِياضيّينَ‬
the tribute to the champions
▸ ‫حَفْلة تَكْريمٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
a party in honour of somebody
▸ ‫شَمَلَ كُلَّ الأَعْضاءِ بالتَكْريمِ‬
he thanked all the members"
تَكْريميّ,"‫تَكْريميّ‬  | takrīmiyy |  ( كرم )
adjective
honouring, in honour of
▸ ‫احْتِفال تَكْريميّ‬
a honouring party"
مُكَرَّم,"‫مُكَرَّم‬  | mukarram |  ( كرم )
adjective
respectable, venerable
▸ ‫مَكّة المُكَرَّمة‬
common name for Mecca"
مَكْرُمة,"‫مَكْرُمة‬  | makruma |  ( كرم )
noun
good deed"
كَرْما,"‫كَرْما‬  | karmā |  ( كرما )
noun
karma"
كَرَمِلاّ,"‫كَرَمِلاّ‬  | karamillā |  ( كرملا )
noun
caramel"
كُرُنْب,"‫كُرُنْب‬  | kurunb |  ( كرنب ) , ‫كَرَنْب‬
noun
cabbage
▸ ‫كُرُنْب ساقيّ‬
kohlrabi
▸ ‫كُرُنْب سافوي‬
savoy (cabbage)
▸ ‫كُرْنُب بْروكْسِل‬
(Brussels) sprout
▸ ‫كُرُنْب مُحَمَّض‬
sauerkraut
▸ ‫مَحْشوّ كُرُنْبٍ‬
stuffed cabbage leaves"
كَرْنيب,"‫كَرْنيب‬  | karnīb |  ( كرنب )
noun
gourd, calabash"
كَرْنَفال,"‫كَرْنَفال‬  | karnafāl |  ( كرنفال )
noun
carnival"
كُرْنيش,"‫كُرْنيش‬  | kurnīš |  ( كرنيش )
noun
see ‫كورْنيش‬"
كَرُهَ,"‫كَرُهَ‬  | karuha |  ( كره )
verb |u; ‫كَراهة‬; imperf ‫يَكْرُهُ‬|
to be offensive, to be nasty, to be loathsome, to be loathsome"
كَرِهَ,"‫كَرِهَ‬  | kariha |  ( كره )
verb |a; ‫كُرْه‬, ‫كَراهة‬, ‫كَراهيّة‬; imperf ‫يَكْرَهُ‬|
to hate, to loathe, to detest
▸ ‫كَرِهَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to hate something/somebody"
كَرَّهَ,"‫كَرَّهَ‬  | karraha |  ( كره )
verb
to arouse aversion"
أَكْرَهَ,"‫أَكْرَهَ‬  | ʼakraha |  ( كره )
verb
|‫على‬| to force (to), to compel (to), to oblige (to)
▸ ‫أَكْرَهَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to force somebody to (do) something"
تَكَرَّهَ,"‫تَكَرَّهَ‬  | takarraha |  ( كره )
verb
to have an aversion to, to loathe, to detest"
اسْتَكْرَهَ,"‫اسْتَكْرَهَ‬  | istakraha |  ( كره )
verb
1 [‫وَجَدَهُ كَريهاً‬] to find nasty, to find loathsome
2 [‫أَجْبَرَ‬] to force, to compel, to oblige
▸ ‫اسْتَكْرَهَ شَخْصاً على (فِعْلِ) شَيْءٍ‬
to force somebody to (do) something"
كُرْه,"‫كُرْه‬  | kurh |  ( كره )
noun
hatred, disgust, aversion
▸ ‫كُرْهاً‬, ‫على كُرْهٍ (مِنْهُ)‬
under duress,
unwillingly
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً على كُرْهٍ مِنْهُ‬
to do something reluctantly
▸ ‫كُرْهاً ب …‬
out of hatred for …
▸ ‫كُرْه النِساءِ‬
misogyny
▸ ‫كَرِهَ شَيْئاً كُرْهاً أَعْمى‬
to hate something deeply
▸ ‫طَوْعاً أو كَرْهاً‬
willingly or unwillingly"
كارِه,"‫كارِه‬  | kārih |  ( كره )
adjective
averse, abhorrent
▸ ‫كارِهاً‬
unwillingly
▸ ‫قُلْتُ كارِهاً: …‬
I said with distaste: …
▸ ‫راضِياً أو كارِهاً‬
willingly or unwillingly
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أنْ تَقومَ بِواجِباتِكَ المَدْرَسيّةِ طائِعاً أو كارِهاً‬
you have to do your homework, willingly or not"
كَراهة,"‫كَراهة‬  | karāha |  ( كره )
noun
hatred, dislike"
كَراهِية,"‫كَراهِية‬  | karāhiya |  ( كره )
noun
hatred, disgust, aversion
▸ ‫على كَراهِيةٍ‬
grudgingly
▸ ‫كَراهِية عَميقة \ مُتَأَصِّلة‬
a deep hatred
▸ ‫كَراهِية عَمْياء‬
blind hate
▸ ‫كَراهِية النِساءِ‬
misogyny
▸ ‫كَراهِية الناسِ‬
misanthropy
▸ ‫كَراهِية عُنْصُريّة‬
racism, racial hatred
▸ ‫كَراهِية الأَجانِبِ‬
xenophobia, hatred of foreigners
▸ ‫كَراهِية بين الفَريقَيْنِ‬
hatred between the two groups
▸ ‫كَراهِية ل \ تِجاهَ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
hatred for/towards somebody/something
▸ ‫مَشاعِر كَراهِيةٍ‬
feelings of hatred
▸ ‫جَريمة كَراهِيةٍ‬
hate crime
▸ ‫خِطاب الكَراهِيةِ‬, ‫لُغة الكَراهِيةِ‬
hate speech"
كَريه,"‫كَريه‬  | karīh |  ( كره )
adjective
nasty, unpleasant, offensive
▸ ‫مَذاق \ طَعْم كَريه‬
a nasty taste
▸ ‫رائِحة كَريهة‬
an unpleasant smell"
إكْراه,"‫إكْراه‬  | ʼikrāh |  ( كره )
noun
pressure, compulsion, coercion
▸ ‫إكْراه بَدَنيّ‬
imprisonment (for debt or contempt)
▸ ‫إكْراه جِنْسيّ‬
sexual assault
▸ ‫سَرِقة بالإكْراهِ‬
robbery
▸ ‫لا إكْراهَ في الدينِ‬
there's no compulsion in religion
▸ ‫بالإكْراهِ‬
by force"
مُكْرَه,"‫مُكْرَه‬  | mukrah |  ( كره )
adjective
involuntary, forced
▸ ‫مُكْرَهٌ أَخاكَ لا بَطَلَ‬
forced by circumstances, rather than led by courage"
مَكْروه,"‫مَكْروه‬  | makrūh |  ( كره )
A adjective
1 [‫كَريه‬] hated, detested
2 (Islamic Law) condemnable, reprehensible
B noun |‫مَكْروهات‬|
discomfort, inconvenience, adversity
▸ ‫دون أنْ يَنالَهُمْ مَكْروهٌ‬
without them experiencing adversity
▸ ‫نَزَلَ بِهِ مَكْروهٌ‬
he faced adversity"
كُرة,"‫كُرة‬  | kura |  ( كرو )
noun |‫كُرات‬, ‫كُرىً‬|
1 [‫جِسْم كُرَويّ‬] ball, globe, sphere
▸ ‫كُرة أَرْضيّة‬
(terrestrial) globe
▸ ‫نِصْف الكُرةِ الأَرْضيّةِ‬
hemisphere
▸ ‫نِصْف الكُرةِ الأَرْضيّةِ الشَماليّ \ الجَنوبيّ‬
the Northern/Southern Hemisphere
▸ ‫كُرة زُجاجيّة \ بِلَّوْريّة‬
a crystal ball
▸ ‫كُرة القَدَمِ‬
football (British), soccer (US),
football (British), soccer ball (US)
▸ ‫دَوْريّ كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
football league (British), soccer league (US)
▸ ‫كُرة الطاوِلةِ‬
table tennis
▸ ‫لَعِبَ كُرةَ الطاوِلةِ‬
to play table tennis
▸ ‫كُرة اليَدِ‬
handball
▸ ‫الكُرة الطائِرة‬
volleyball
▸ ‫لَعِبَ الكُرةَ الطائِرةَ‬
to play volleyball
▸ ‫كُرة المِضْرَبِ‬
tennis
▸ ‫كُرة القاعِدةِ‬
baseball
▸ ‫رَمْي الكُرةِ‬
shot-put
▸ ‫كُرة الماءِ‬
water polo
▸ ‫الكُرة الحَديديّة‬
boules
▸ ‫مَرَّرَ الكُرةَ‬
to pass the ball (on)
▸ ‫انْقَضَّ على كُرةٍ‬
to dive for a ball
2 [‫شَكْل‬] sphere"
كُرَويّ,"‫كُرَويّ‬  | kurawiyy |  ( كرو )
adjective
round, spherical
▸ ‫الأَرْضُ كُرَويّةٌ‬
the earth is round"
كُرَويّة,"‫كُرَويّة‬  | kurawiyya |  ( كرو )
noun
roundness, sphericity"
كُرَيّة,"‫كُرَيّة‬  | kurayya |  ( كرو )
noun
1 [‫جِسْم كُرَويّ‬] globule, pellet, bubble
2 (Anatomy) ‫كُرَيّة دَمَويّة‬
(blood) corpuscle
▸ ‫كُرَيّات حَمْراء \ بَيْضاء‬
red/white corpuscles"
كْرُواتيّ,"‫كْرُواتيّ‬  | kruwātiyy |  ( كرواتي )
A adjective
Croatian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الكْرُواتيّة‬
Croatian (language)
B noun
Croatian"
كْرُواتِيا,"‫كْرُواتِيا‬  | kruwātiyā |  ( كرواتيا )
noun
Croatia"
كُرْواسان,"‫كُرْواسان‬  | kurwāsān |  ( كرواسان )
noun
croissant"
كَرَوان,"‫كَرَوان‬  | karawān |  ( كروان )
noun |‫كِرْوان‬, ‫كَراوينُ‬|
▸ ‫كَرَوان الماءِ‬
whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus),
curlew (Numenius)"
كَرْوان سَراي,"‫كَرْوان سَراي‬  | karwān sarāy |  ( كروان سراي )
noun
caravanserai, caravan"
كْروشيه,"‫كْروشيه‬  | krūšīh |  ( كروشيه )
noun
crochet
▸ ‫من نَسيجِ الكْروشيه‬
crocheted"
كْروكيت,"‫كْروكيت‬  | krūkīt |  ( كروكيت )
noun
croquette"
كْروم,"‫كْروم‬  | krūm |  ( كروم )
noun
chromium, chrome"
كُروموسْفير,"‫كُروموسْفير‬  | kurūmūsfīr |  ( كروموسفير )
noun
chromosphere"
كُروموسوم,"‫كُروموسوم‬  | kurūmūsūm |  ( كروموسوم ) , ‫كُروموزوم‬
noun |‫كُروموسومات‬|
chromosome"
كْرون,"‫كْرون‬  | krūn |  ( كرون ) , ‫كْرونا‬
noun
(Finance) crown"
كْرونولوجيّ,"‫كْرونولوجيّ‬  | krūnūlūjiyy |  ( كرونولوجي )
adjective
chronological"
كَرَوْيا,"‫كَرَوْيا‬  | karawyā |  ( كرويا ) , ‫كَراوْيا‬
noun
caraway (Carum carvi)"
كَرِيَ,"‫كَرِيَ‬  | kariya |  ( كري )
verb |a; ‫كَرًى‬; imperf ‫يَكْرى‬|
to sleep, to be asleep"
كارى,"‫كارى‬  | kārā |  ( كري )
verb
to let (out), to rent (out), to hire out
▸ ‫كارى شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to hire out something to somebody"
أَكْرى,"‫أَكْرى‬  | ʼakrā |  ( كري )
verb
to let (out), to rent (out), to hire out"
اكْتَرى,"‫اكْتَرى‬  | iktarā |  ( كري )
verb
to hire, to rent, to hire, to employ
▸ ‫اكْتَرى سَيّارةً‬
to rent a car"
كِراء,"‫كِراء‬  | kirāʼ |  ( كري )
noun
hire, rent, hiring"
كَرًى,"‫كَرًى‬  | karan |  ( كري )
noun
sleep"
مُسْتَكْرٍ,"‫مُسْتَكْرٍ‬  | mustakrin |  ( كري )
noun
renter, tenant"
مُكارٍ,"‫مُكارٍ‬  | mukārin |  ( كري )
noun
donkey driver"
مُكْتَرٍ,"‫مُكْتَرٍ‬  | muktarin |  ( كري )
noun
renter, tenant"
مُكْرٍ,"‫مُكْرٍ‬  | mukrin |  ( كري )
noun
lessor, landlord"
كْريب فْراوْت,"‫كْريب فْراوْت‬  | krīb frāwt |  ( كريب فراوت )
noun
grapefruit"
كِريت,"‫كِريت‬  | kirīt |  ( كريت ) , ‫كِريد‬
noun |f|
Crete"
كْريسْتال,"‫كْريسْتال‬  | krīstāl |  ( كريستال )
noun
crystal
▸ ‫شاشة من الكْريسْتال السائِلِ‬
liquid crystal display, LCD"
كْريفون,"‫كْريفون‬  | krīfūn |  ( كريفون )
noun
grapefruit"
كْريكِت,"‫كْريكِت‬  | krīkit |  ( كريكت )
noun
▸ (Sport) ‫لُعْبة الكْريكِت‬
cricket"
كْريم,"‫كْريم‬  | krīm |  ( كريم )
noun |mf|
cream
▸ ‫كْريم الأَساسِ‬
foundation
▸ ‫كْريم الحِلاقةِ‬
shaving cream
▸ ‫دَهَنَ الكْريم‬
to apply a cream"
كْريمة,"‫كْريمة‬  | krīma |  ( كريم )
noun
(Cooking) cream"
كُزْبَرة,"‫كُزْبَرة‬  | kuzbara |  ( كزبر ) , ‫كُسْبَرة‬
noun
coriander (Coriandrum sativum)
▸ ‫كُزْبَرة خَضْراء‬
chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium)"
كَزَّ,"‫كَزَّ‬  | kazza |  ( كزز )
verb |u; ‫كَزازة‬, ‫كُزوزة‬; imperf ‫يَكُزُّ‬|
1 [‫تَقَلَّصَ‬] to shrivel, to wither, to dry out
2 [‫بَخُلَ‬] to be miserly
3 [‫أُصيبَ بالكُزازِ‬]
▸ ‫كُزَّ‬
to get tetanus"
كَزَز,"‫كَزَز‬  | kazaz |  ( كزز )
noun
miserliness, stinginess"
كَزّ,"‫كَزّ‬  | kazz |  ( كزز )
adjective |‫كُزّ‬|
1 [‫يابِس‬] dry, withered, rigid, stiff
2 [‫بَخيل‬] miserly, stingy"
كُزاز,"‫كُزاز‬  | kuzāz |  ( كزز ) , ‫كُزّاز‬
noun
tetanus"
كَسَبَ,"‫كَسَبَ‬  | kasaba |  ( كسب )
verb |i; ‫كَسْب‬; imperf ‫يَكْسِبُ‬|
to win, to gain, to acquire, to earn
▸ ‫كَسَبَ ٣٠٠٠ أورو صافِياً في الشَهْرِ‬
to earn 3,000 euros net per month
▸ ‫يَكْسِبُ جَيِّداً لدى تِلْكَ الشَرِكةِ‬
he earns good money with that company
▸ ‫كَسَبَ رِزْقَهُ‬
to support oneself, to earn a living
▸ ‫كَسَبَ وُدَّ \ حُبَّ شَخْصٍ‬
to win somebody's sympathy/love
▸ ‫كَسَبَ نُفوذاً \ سُلْطةً‬
to acquire influence/authority"
كَسَّبَ,"‫كَسَّبَ‬  | kassaba |  ( كسب )
verb
to yield, to pay
▸ ‫هذه الوَظيفةُ تُكَسِّبُ جَيِّداً‬
that job pays well
▸ ‫كَسَّبَ شَخْصاً مالاً كَبيراً‬
to yield somebody a lot of money"
أَكْسَبَ,"‫أَكْسَبَ‬  | ʼaksaba |  ( كسب )
verb
to impart, to grant, to confer"
تَكَسَّبَ,"‫تَكَسَّبَ‬  | takassaba |  ( كسب )
verb
to make a living, to live
▸ ‫تَكَسَّبَ من الغِناءِ والرَقْصِ‬
to make a living from singing and dancing"
اكْتَسَبَ,"‫اكْتَسَبَ‬  | iktasaba |  ( كسب )
verb
to acquire, to obtain, to gain
▸ ‫اكْتَسَبَ مَهاراتٍ‬
to acquire skills
▸ ‫اكْتَسَبَ الخِبْرةَ \ مَعْرِفةً‬
to gain experience/knowledge
▸ ‫اكْتَسَبَ حَقًّا‬
to earn a right"
كَسْب,"‫كَسْب‬  | kasb |  ( كسب )
noun
profit, gain, earnings
▸ ‫كَسْب ثَلاثِ نُقَطٍ \ مَقاعِدَ‬
a gain of three points/seats
▸ ‫كَسْب مَشْروع‬
legal earnings"
اكْتِساب,"‫اكْتِساب‬  | iktisāb |  ( كسب )
noun
acquisition, obtaining, procurement
▸ ‫اكْتِساب قِطْعةِ أَرْضٍ‬
the acquisition of a piece of land
▸ ‫اكْتِساب الشُهْرةِ \ المَعْرِفةِ‬
the acquisition of fame/knowledge"
مُكْتَسَب,"‫مُكْتَسَب‬  | muktasab |  ( كسب )
adjective
acquired, learned
▸ ‫سُلوك مُكْتَسَب‬
learned behaviour
▸ ‫خِبْرة \ حَقّ مُكْتَسَب(ة)‬
acquired expertise/right"
مَكْسَب,"‫مَكْسَب‬  | maksab |  ( كسب )
noun |‫مَكاسِبُ‬|
profit, gain
▸ ‫مَكْسَب كَبير‬
a large profit
▸ ‫عادَ عَلَيْهِ بالمَكْسَبِ‬
he made a profit on it
▸ ‫مَكْسَب ماليّ \ أَدَبيّ‬
financial/moral gain
▸ ‫مَكْسَب سِياسيّ \ انْتِخابيّ‬
political/electoral gain"
مُكْسِب,"‫مُكْسِب‬  | muksib |  ( كسب )
adjective
profitable, remunerative, lucrative
▸ ‫عَمَل مُكْسِب‬
a lucrative job"
كُسْتُليتة,"‫كُسْتُليتة‬  | kustulīta |  ( كستليت )
noun
cutlet, chop"
كَسْتَناء,"‫كَسْتَناء‬  | kastanāʼ |  ( كستن ) , ‫كَسْتَنة‬
noun
chestnut (tree) (Castanea)
▸ ‫ثَمَرة الكَسْتَناءِ‬
chestnut"
كَسْتَنائيّ,"‫كَسْتَنائيّ‬  | kastanāʼiyy |  ( كستن )
adjective
chestnut (before n), auburn"
كَسَحَ,"‫كَسَحَ‬  | kasaḥa |  ( كسح )
verb |a; ‫كَسْح‬; imperf ‫يَكْسَحُ‬|
1 [‫كَنَسَ‬] to sweep
▸ ‫كَسَحَ البَيْتَ‬
to sweep the house
2 [‫أَذْهَبَ‬] to wipe out, to sweep away"
كَسِحَ,"‫كَسِحَ‬  | kasiḥa |  ( كسح )
verb |a; ‫كَسَح‬; imperf ‫يَكْسَحُ‬|
to limp, to have difficulty walking"
اكْتَسَحَ,"‫اكْتَسَحَ‬  | iktasaḥa |  ( كسح )
verb
to wipe out, to sweep away, to overflow, to flood
▸ ‫اكْتَسَحَ قَرْيةً‬
to sweep away a village
▸ ‫اكْتَسَحَ العَدوَّ‬
to wipe out the enemy
▸ ‫يَكْتَسِحُ الإعْصارُ المِنْطَقةَ‬
the tornado sweeps the area"
كاسِح,"‫كاسِح‬  | kāsiḥ |  ( كسح )
adjective
overwhelming, crushing
▸ ‫غالِبيّة كاسِحة‬
an overwhelming majority
▸ ‫فَوْز كاسِح‬
a sweeping victory"
كاسِحة,"‫كاسِحة‬  | kāsiḥa |  ( كسح )
noun
dredger
▸ ‫كاسِحة جَليدٍ‬
icebreaker
▸ ‫كاسِحة أَلْغامٍ‬
minesweeper"
كُساح,"‫كُساح‬  | kusāḥ |  ( كسح )
noun
rickets"
كَسيح,"‫كَسيح‬  | kasīḥ |  ( كسح )
adjective |‫كُسْحان‬|
lame, paralysed"
اكْتِساح,"‫اكْتِساح‬  | iktisāḥ |  ( كسح )
noun
wipeout, flooding, overflowing"
أَكْسَح,"‫أَكْسَح‬  | ʼaksaḥ |  ( كسح )
adjective |dipt; ‫كُسْح‬, ‫كُسْحان‬|
lame, paralysed"
مِكْسَحة,"‫مِكْسَحة‬  | miksaḥa |  ( كسح )
noun
broom"
كَسَدَ,"‫كَسَدَ‬  | kasada |  ( كسد )
verb |u; ‫كَساد‬, ‫كُسود‬; imperf ‫يَكْسُدُ‬|
to sell poorly, to be unmerchantable, to stagnate, to halt"
كاسِد,"‫كاسِد‬  | kāsid |  ( كسد )
adjective
stagnant, slack, dull
▸ ‫سوق كاسِدة‬
a stagnant market
▸ ‫مَوْسِم كاسِد‬
a slack season"
كَساد,"‫كَساد‬  | kasād |  ( كسد )
noun
depression, recession, stagnation
▸ ‫كَساد التِجارةِ‬
slump in trade
▸ ‫كَساد اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic recession"
كَسَرَ,"‫كَسَرَ‬  | kasara |  ( كسر )
verb |i; ‫كَسْر‬; imperf ‫يَكْسِرُ‬|
1 [‫حَطَّمَ‬] to break (open), to break in pieces, to force (open)
▸ ‫كَسَرَ كَأْساً‬
to break a glass
▸ ‫كَسَرَ رِجْلَيْهِ‬
to break one's legs
▸ ‫كَسَرَ مَعْنَويّاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to break somebody's morale
▸ ‫كَسَرَ الصَمْتَ‬
to break the silence
▸ ‫كَسَرَ حِصاراً‬
to break an embargo
▸ ‫كَسَرَ التَقاليدَ‬
to break with tradition
▸ ‫كَسَرَ قُفْلاً‬
to force open a lock
▸ ‫كَسَرَ حاجِزَ الخَوْفِ‬
to dispel fear
▸ ‫كَسَرَ قَلْبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to break somebody's heart
2 (Linguistics) to provide with a kasra (the vowel 'i')"
كَسَّرَ,"‫كَسَّرَ‬  | kassara |  ( كسر )
verb
to break (into pieces), to destroy, to shatter, to crush
▸ ‫كَسَّرَ زُجاجاً‬
to shatter glass
▸ ‫كَسَّرَ اللَوْزَ \ الجَوْزَ‬
to crack almonds/nuts"
تَكَسَّرَ,"‫تَكَسَّرَ‬  | takassara |  ( كسر )
verb
to be broken (in pieces), to break
▸ ‫تَتَكَسَّرُ الأَمْواجُ على الشاطِئِ‬
waves are breaking on the shore"
انْكَسَرَ,"‫انْكَسَرَ‬  | inkasara |  ( كسر )
verb
to break (down), to break apart, to be refracted
▸ ‫انْكَسَرَت الكَأْسُ‬
the glass broke
▸ ‫يَنْكَسِرُ السَدُّ‬
the levy is bursting
▸ ‫يَنْكَسِرُ الضَوْءُ‬
the light is being refracted
▸ ‫انْكَسَرَتْ ساقُهُ‬
he broke his leg
▸ ‫انْكَسَرَ قَلْبي‬
my heart is broken"
كَسْر,"‫كَسْر‬  | kasr |  ( كسر )
noun
1 [‫عَظْمٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬] |‫كُسور‬| fracture, break
▸ ‫كَسْر خَطير‬
a serious fracture
▸ ‫كَسْر مُضاعَف‬
a compound fracture
▸ ‫كَسْر مُزْدَوِج \ مُتَعَدِّد‬
a double/multiple fracture
▸ ‫كَسْر في الساقِ‬
broken leg
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِكَسْرٍ‬
to suffer a fracture
▸ ‫نُقْطة الكَسْرِ‬
breaking point
▸ ‫قابِل للكَسْرِ‬
breakable, fragile
▸ ‫أَدَوات \ بَضائِع قابِلة للكَسْرِ‬
breakables
2 (Mathematics) |‫كُسورات‬, ‫كُسور‬| fraction
▸ ‫كَسْر بَسيط‬
simple fraction"
كاسِر,"‫كاسِر‬  | kāsir |  ( كسر )
adjective
breaking
▸ ‫طَيْر كاسِر‬
bird of prey
▸ ‫كَواسِر الطَيْرِ‬
birds of prey"
كَسّارة,"‫كَسّارة‬  | kassāra |  ( كسر )
noun
1 [‫آلة‬] pulverizer
▸ ‫كَسّارة جَوْزٍ‬, ‫كَسّارة بُنْدُقٍ‬
nutcrackers
2 (Sport) shin guard"
كَسْرة,"‫كَسْرة‬  | kasra |  ( كسر )
noun |‫كَسَرات‬|
1 (Linguistics) kasra (the short vowel 'i')
2 [‫هَزيمة‬] defeat"
كِسْرة,"‫كِسْرة‬  | kisra |  ( كسر )
noun |‫كِسَر‬, ‫كِسْرات‬|
fragment, (small) piece, splinter, crumb
▸ ‫كِسْرة من الخُبْزِ‬
a crumb of bread"
كَسْريّ,"‫كَسْريّ‬  | kasriyy |  ( كسر )
adjective
(Mathematics) fractional
▸ ‫عَدَد كَسْريّ‬
fraction"
كَسير,"‫كَسير‬  | kasīr |  ( كسر )
adjective |‫كَسْرى‬, ‫كَسارى‬|
broken, fractured"
انْكِسار,"‫انْكِسار‬  | inkisār |  ( كسر )
noun
1 [‫تَحَطُّم‬] fracture, break
▸ ‫سُهولة الانْكِسارِ‬
fragility
▸ ‫خَطّ الانْكِسارِ‬
line of fracture
2 (Physics) refraction
▸ ‫انْكِسار الضَوْءِ في الماءِ‬
the refraction of light in water"
تَكْسير,"‫تَكْسير‬  | taksīr |  ( كسر )
noun
breaking, fracturing
▸ ‫جَمْع التَكْسيرِ‬
(Linguistics) broken plural"
مُتَكَسِّر,"‫مُتَكَسِّر‬  | mutakassir |  ( كسر )
adjective
broken, fractured"
مُكَسَّر,"‫مُكَسَّر‬  | mukassar |  ( كسر )
adjective
broken
▸ ‫جَمْع مُكَسَّر‬
(Linguistics) broken plural
▸ ‫بِعَرَبيّةٍ مُكَسَّرةٍ‬
in broken Arabic"
مُكَسَّرات,"‫مُكَسَّرات‬  | mukassarāt |  ( كسر )
plural noun
mixed nuts"
مَكْسور,"‫مَكْسور‬  | maksūr |  ( كسر )
adjective
broken
▸ ‫كَأْس مَكْسور الحافةِ‬
a chipped glass"
مُنْكَسِر,"‫مُنْكَسِر‬  | munkasir |  ( كسر )
adjective
broken, defeated"
كَسَرولة,"‫كَسَرولة‬  | kasarūla |  ( كسرول )
noun
casserole"
كُسّ,"‫كُسّ‬  | kuss |  ( كسس )
noun
(vulgar slang) pussy (vulgar slang)"
كَسَعَ,"‫كَسَعَ‬  | kasaʻa |  ( كسع )
verb |a; ‫كَسْع‬; imperf ‫يَكْسَعُ‬|
to kick in the rear, to chase away
▸ ‫كَسَعَ ذَنَبَهُ‬
to put its tail between its legs (dog)"
كَسَفَ,"‫كَسَفَ‬  | kasafa |  ( كسف )
verb |i; ‫كُسوف‬; imperf ‫يَكْسِفُ‬|
to darken, to become dark, to eclipse
▸ ‫كَسَفَت الشَمْسُ‬
there was a solar eclipse"
انْكَسَفَ,"‫انْكَسَفَ‬  | inkasafa |  ( كسف )
verb
to darken, to become dark"
كاسِف,"‫كاسِف‬  | kāsif |  ( كسف )
adjective
dark, gloomy, sad, downcast
▸ ‫يَوْم كاسِف‬
a black day"
كُسوف,"‫كُسوف‬  | kusūf |  ( كسف )
noun
(solar) eclipse
▸ ‫كُسوف الشَمْسِ‬
eclipse of the sun
▸ ‫كُسوف جُزْئيّ‬
a partial eclipse of the sun
▸ ‫كُسوف كامِل \ تامّ \ كُلّيّ‬
a total eclipse of the sun"
مَكْسوف,"‫مَكْسوف‬  | maksūf |  ( كسف )
adjective
1 [‫مُغَطًى‬] eclipsed
2 (Egypt colloquial Arabic) [‫خَجول‬] embarrassed, shy"
كُسْكُس,"‫كُسْكُس‬  | kuskus |  ( كسكس ) , ‫كُسْكُسي‬, ‫كُسْكُسو‬
noun
couscous"
كَسْكاس,"‫كَسْكاس‬  | kaskās |  ( كسكس )
noun |‫كَساكِسُ‬|
couscoussier (couscous cooker)"
كَسِلَ,"‫كَسِلَ‬  | kasila |  ( كسل )
verb |a; ‫كَسَل‬; imperf ‫يَكْسَلُ‬|
to be lazy, to laze around, to hang around"
تَكاسَلَ,"‫تَكاسَلَ‬  | takāsala |  ( كسل )
verb
to be idle, to laze (around)"
كَسَل,"‫كَسَل‬  | kasal |  ( كسل )
noun
laziness, idleness"
كَسِل,"‫كَسِل‬  | kasil |  ( كسل )
adjective
lazy, idle"
كَسْلان,"‫كَسْلان‬  | kaslān |  ( كسل )
A adjective |dipt; ‫كَسالى‬, ‫كُسالى‬, ‫كَسْلى‬|
lazy, idle
B noun |dipt; ‫كَسالى‬, ‫كُسالى‬, ‫كَسْلى‬|
(Zoology) sloth
▸ ‫دُبّ كَسْلان‬
sloth"
كَسول,"‫كَسول‬  | kasūl |  ( كسل )
A adjective
lazy, idle
B noun
lazybones, sluggard"
تَكاسُل,"‫تَكاسُل‬  | takāsul |  ( كسل )
noun
laziness, idleness"
مُتَكاسِل,"‫مُتَكاسِل‬  | mutakāsil |  ( كسل )
adjective
lazy, idle"
كَسَمَ,"‫كَسَمَ‬  | kasama |  ( كسم )
verb |i; ‫كَسْم‬; imperf ‫يَكْسِمُ‬|
to make a living"
كَسَّمَ,"‫كَسَّمَ‬  | kassama |  ( كسم )
verb
to fashion clothing, to make clothes"
كَسْم,"‫كَسْم‬  | kasm |  ( كسم )
noun
cut, style, tailoring"
مُكَسَّم,"‫مُكَسَّم‬  | mukassam |  ( كسم )
adjective
shapely, well-shaped"
كَسا,"‫كَسا‬  | kasā |  ( كسو\كسي )
verb |u; ‫كَسْو‬; imperf ‫يَكْسو‬|
1 [‫أَلْبَسَ‬] to put on clothes, to dress
▸ ‫كَسا شَخْصاً ثَوْباً‬
to put a robe on somebody
2 [‫غَطّى‬] to cover"
كَسِيَ,"‫كَسِيَ‬  | kasiya |  ( كسو\كسي )
verb |a; ‫كَسًا‬; imperf ‫يَكْسى‬|
to be dressed, to get dressed"
كَسّى,"‫كَسّى‬  | kassā |  ( كسو\كسي )
verb
1 [‫أَلْبَسَ‬] to dress
2 [‫غَطّى‬] to cover"
أَكْسى,"‫أَكْسى‬  | ʼaksā |  ( كسو\كسي )
verb
to dress, to clothe, to garb"
اكْتَسى,"‫اكْتَسى‬  | iktasā |  ( كسو\كسي )
verb
to dress, to clothe, to garb"
كِساء,"‫كِساء‬  | kisāʼ |  ( كسو\كسي )
noun |‫أَكْسِية‬|
(article of) clothing, garment, garb
▸ ‫أَهْل الكِساءِ‬
People of the Cloak (Muhammad, his daughter Fatima, his son-in-law Ali, and
their sons Hassan and Husayn)
▸ ‫حَديث الكِساءِ‬
Hadith of the Cloak (hadith of purification of the Prophet's family)"
كِسْوة,"‫كِسْوة‬  | kiswa |  ( كسو\كسي ) , ‫كُسْوة‬
noun |‫كُسًى‬, ‫كِسًى‬, ‫كَساوٍ‬|
1 [‫لِباس‬] clothing, garment
2 (Islam) kiswah (the cloth that covers the Kaaba)
▸ ‫الكِسْوة المُشَرَّفة‬
kiswah"
تَكْسِية,"‫تَكْسِية‬  | taksiya |  ( كسو\كسي )
noun
panelling, wainscoting"
مَكْسوّ,"‫مَكْسوّ‬  | maksuww |  ( كسو\كسي )
adjective
dressed, clothed"
كُشة,"‫كُشة‬  | kuša |  ( كش )
noun
a lock of hair"
كُشْتُبان,"‫كُشْتُبان‬  | kuštubān |  ( كشتبان ) , ‫كُشْتِبان‬
noun |‫كَشاتِبينُ‬|
thimble
▸ ‫زَهْر الكَشاتِبينِ‬
foxglove (Digitalis)"
كَشَحَ,"‫كَشَحَ‬  | kašaḥa |  ( كشح )
verb |a; ‫كَشْح‬; imperf ‫يَكْشَحُ‬|
1 [‫فَرَّقَ‬] to disperse, to scatter, to chase away
2 [‫بِعَداوةٍ‬] to harbour
▸ ‫كَشَحَ لِشَخْصٍ بالعَداوةِ‬
to harbour enmity toward somebody"
كَشْح,"‫كَشْح‬  | kašḥ |  ( كشح )
noun |‫كُشوح‬|
side, flank"
كَشَّرَ,"‫كَشَّرَ‬  | kaššara |  ( كشر )
verb
to make faces, to grimace
▸ ‫كَشَّرَ وَجْهَهُ‬
to make faces
▸ ‫كَشَّرَ الأَسَدُ عن أَسْنانِهِ \ أَنْيابِهِ‬
the lion bared its fangs"
كُشَري,"‫كُشَري‬  | kušarī |  ( كشر )
noun
(Egypt) a dish made of lentils, rice and macaroni"
تَكْشيرة,"‫تَكْشيرة‬  | takšīra |  ( كشر )
noun
grimace"
كَشَّ,"‫كَشَّ‬  | kašša |  ( كشش )
verb |u; ‫كَشّ‬, ‫كَشيش‬; imperf ‫يَكُشُّ‬|
recoil
▸ ‫كُشَّ‬
check (in chess)"
كَشّ,"‫كَشّ‬  | kašš |  ( كشش )
noun
recoil
▸ ‫كَشّ المَلِكِ‬
check (in chess)"
كَشَطَ,"‫كَشَطَ‬  | kašaṭa |  ( كشط )
verb |i; ‫كَشْط‬; imperf ‫يَكْشِطُ‬|
1 [‫حَكَّ‬] to scratch (off), to scrape (off), to chafe
▸ ‫كَشَطَ الطِلاءَ من الحائِطِ‬
to scrape paint off the wall
2 [‫مَحا‬] to cross off, to remove, to delete
▸ ‫كَشَطَ التِلْميذُ كَلِماتٍ كَثيرةً‬
the student deleted a lot of words"
انْكَشَطَ,"‫انْكَشَطَ‬  | inkašaṭa |  ( كشط )
verb
to be chafed, to be scraped"
كَشْط,"‫كَشْط‬  | kašṭ |  ( كشط )
noun
1 [‫جُرْح‬] chafing, scrape
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِكَشْطٍ‬
to get a scrape
2 (Medicine) curettage"
كاشِط,"‫كاشِط‬  | kāšiṭ |  ( كشط )
adjective
abrasive"
مِكْشَط,"‫مِكْشَط‬  | mikšaṭ |  ( كشط )
noun |‫مَكاشِطُ‬|
scraper"
مِكْشَطة,"‫مِكْشَطة‬  | mikšaṭa |  ( كشط )
noun |‫مَكاشِطُ‬|
scraper"
كَشَفَ,"‫كَشَفَ‬  | kašafa |  ( كشف )
verb |i; ‫كَشْف‬; imperf ‫يَكْشِفُ‬|
1 [‫أَظْهَرَ‬] to reveal, to disclose, to uncover, to lay open, to lay bare,
to betray, to give away, to solve
▸ ‫كَشَفَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to bring something to light
▸ ‫كَشَفَ أنّ …‬
to reveal that …
▸ ‫لم يُكْشَفْ شَيْءٌ عن مَضْمونِ الاتِّفاقِ‬
nothing has been revealed about the contents of the agreement
▸ ‫كَشَفَ عن سِرٍّ \ خُطّةٍ‬
to divulge a secret/plan
▸ ‫كَشَفَ النِقابَ (عن سِرٍّ)‬
to uncover (a secret)
▸ ‫كَشَفَ عن مَكْنونِ صَدْرِهِ‬
to unburden oneself
▸ ‫كَشَفَ عن أُسُسٍ قَديمةٍ لِمَعْبَدٍ‬
to lay bare the old foundation of a temple
▸ ‫كَشَفَ عن مَقابِرَ جَماعيّةٍ‬
to uncover mass graves
▸ ‫كَشَفَ أَسْرارَ الكَوْنِ‬
to solve the mysteries of the universe
▸ ‫كَشَفَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to give oneself away
▸ ‫كَشَفَ عن الحَقيقةِ‬
to find out the truth
▸ ‫كَشَفَ الغِطاءَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to tell the truth about somebody
▸ ‫كَشَفَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً على حَقيقَتِهِ‬
to expose something/somebody
2 [‫فَحَصَ‬] to examine, to investigate
▸ ‫كَشَفَ على مَريضٍ‬
to examine a patient"
كاشَفَ,"‫كاشَفَ‬  | kāšafa |  ( كشف )
verb
to reveal, to disclose, to divulge
▸ ‫كاشَفَ شَخْصاً بِأَمْرٍ‬
to reveal something to somebody"
تَكَشَّفَ,"‫تَكَشَّفَ‬  | takaššafa |  ( كشف )
verb
to be revealed, to be uncovered, to come to light"
انْكَشَفَ,"‫انْكَشَفَ‬  | inkašafa |  ( كشف )
verb
to be revealed, to be uncovered, to come to light
▸ ‫انْكَشَفَ الأَمْرُ‬
the matter was revealed"
اكْتَشَفَ,"‫اكْتَشَفَ‬  | iktašafa |  ( كشف )
verb
to discover, to find out, to detect
▸ ‫اكْتَشَفَ شَيْئاً‬
to discover something
▸ ‫اكْتَشَفَ أنّ …‬
to find out that …
▸ ‫اكْتَشَفَ خَطَأً في نَصٍّ‬
to detect an error in a text"
اسْتَكْشَفَ,"‫اسْتَكْشَفَ‬  | istakšafa |  ( كشف )
verb
to explore, to investigate, to discover
▸ ‫اسْتَكْشَفَ الطَريقَ \ المِنْطَقةَ‬
to explore the route/terrain
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَكْشِفْ بَعْدُ‬
unexplored
▸ ‫اسْتَكْشَفَ إمْكانيّةً‬
to explore a possibility"
كَشْف,"‫كَشْف‬  | kašf |  ( كشف )
noun |‫كُشوف‬|
1 [‫بَيان‬] overview, summary, list, register, inventory
▸ ‫كَشْف حِسابٍ‬
bank statement
▸ ‫كَشْف بِأَسْماءِ الطُلاّبِ‬
a list of students' names
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] revelation, disclosure, divulgence
▸ ‫الكَشْف عن تِمْثالٍ \ نُصْبٍ تَذْكاريٍّ‬
the unveiling of a statue/monument
3 (Medicine) examination, investigation
▸ ‫كَشْف طِبّيّ‬
medical examination"
كاشِف,"‫كاشِف‬  | kāšif |  ( كشف )
A adjective
▸ ‫ضَوْء كاشِف‬
torch (British), flashlight (US)
B noun |‫كَشَفة‬|
1 [‫جِهاز‬] detector
▸ ‫كاشِف المَعادِنِ‬
metal detector
▸ ‫كاشِف الحَمْلِ‬
pregnancy test
2 [‫شَخْص‬] revealer
▸ ‫كاشِف الأَسْرارِ‬
whistle-blower"
كَشّاف,"‫كَشّاف‬  | kaššāf |  ( كشف )
noun |‫كَشّافة‬|
1 [‫في حَرَكةٍ كَشْفيّةٍ‬] Scout
▸ ‫رَئيس كَشّافةٍ‬
Scoutmaster, Scout leader
2 [‫جِهاز‬] floodlight
▸ ‫كَشّاف ضَوْئيّ‬
torch (British), flashlight (US),
floodlight
3 (Military) scout"
كِشافة,"‫كِشافة‬  | kišāfa |  ( كشف ) , ‫كَشّافة‬
noun
scouting"
كَشْفيّة,"‫كَشْفيّة‬  | kašfiyya |  ( كشف )
noun
scouting, scout movement, scout association"
اسْتِكْشاف,"‫اسْتِكْشاف‬  | istikšāf |  ( كشف )
noun |‫اسْتِكْشافات‬|
reconnaissance, scouting, exploration
▸ ‫خَرَجَ للاسْتِكْشافِ‬
to go out scouting"
اسْتِكْشافيّ,"‫اسْتِكْشافيّ‬  | istikšāfiyy |  ( كشف )
adjective
explorative, reconnaissance (before n)
▸ ‫رِحْلة اسْتِكْشافيّة‬
explorative expedition,
reconnaissance flight
▸ ‫طائِرة اسْتِكْشافيّة‬
reconnaissance plane"
اكْتِشاف,"‫اكْتِشاف‬  | iktišāf |  ( كشف )
noun |‫اكْتِشافات‬|
discovery, find
▸ ‫اكْتِشاف مُذْهِل \ مُدْهِش‬
a startling/surprising discovery
▸ ‫اكْتِشاف أَمْريكا‬
the discovery of America
▸ ‫مَكان اكْتِشافِ (شَيْءٍ)‬
site of (something's) discovery"
انْكِشاف,"‫انْكِشاف‬  | inkišāf |  ( كشف )
noun
revelation, disclosure"
مُكاشَفة,"‫مُكاشَفة‬  | mukāšafa |  ( كشف )
noun
frankness, openness, confession, revelation
▸ ‫مُكاشَفة الشَعْبِ بالحَقيقةِ‬
telling the people the truth"
مُكْتَشَف,"‫مُكْتَشَف‬  | muktašaf |  ( كشف )
noun
▸ ‫مُكْتَشَفات‬
discoveries"
مُكْتَشِف,"‫مُكْتَشِف‬  | muktašif |  ( كشف )
noun
discoverer, explorer"
مِكْشاف,"‫مِكْشاف‬  | mikšāf |  ( كشف )
noun
detector"
مَكْشوف,"‫مَكْشوف‬  | makšūf |  ( كشف )
adjective
unveiled, uncovered
▸ ‫مَكْشوف الرَأْسِ‬
bareheaded
▸ ‫ب \ على المَكْشوفِ‬
openly, publicly
▸ ‫لَعِبَ على المَكْشوفِ‬
to show one's cards"
كُشْك,"‫كُشْك‬  | kušk |  ( كشك )
noun |‫أَكْشاك‬|
kiosk, booth, stand, stall"
كِشْك,"‫كِشْك‬  | kišk |  ( كشك )
noun
gruel made of burghul and curdled milk"
كَشْكَشَ,"‫كَشْكَشَ‬  | kaškaša |  ( كشكش )
verb |i; ‫كَشْكَشة‬; imperf ‫يُكَشْكِشُ‬|
to pleat, to fold"
كَشْكَش,"‫كَشْكَش‬  | kaškaš |  ( كشكش )
noun |‫كَشاكِشُ‬|
frill, furbelow"
كَشْكول,"‫كَشْكول‬  | kaškūl |  ( كشكل )
noun
mishmash, jumble"
كِشْمِش,"‫كِشْمِش‬  | kišmiš |  ( كشمش )
noun
currant, gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa)
▸ ‫كِشْمِش أَحْمَر‬
redcurrant (Ribes rudrum)
▸ ‫كِشْمِش أَسْوَد‬
blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum)"
كَشْمير,"‫كَشْمير‬  | kašmīr |  ( كشمير )
noun |f|
Kashmir (region between India and Pakistan)"
كُظْر,"‫كُظْر‬  | kuẓr |  ( كظر )
noun |‫كُظور‬|
adrenal gland"
كُظْرين,"‫كُظْرين‬  | kuẓrīn |  ( كظرين )
noun
adrenaline
▸ ‫أَفْرَزَ كُظْريناً‬
to produce adrenaline"
كَظَّ,"‫كَظَّ‬  | kaẓẓa |  ( كظظ )
verb |u; ‫كَظّ‬; imperf ‫يَكُظُّ‬|
to fill (up)"
اكْتَظَّ,"‫اكْتَظَّ‬  | iktaẓẓa |  ( كظظ )
verb
to be filled (up), to be full, to be packed
▸ ‫اكْتَظَّ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be filled (up) with something"
اكْتِظاظ,"‫اكْتِظاظ‬  | iktiẓāẓ |  ( كظظ )
noun
congestion, overcrowding
▸ ‫اكْتِظاظ السُكّانِ‬
overpopulation
▸ ‫اكْتِظاظ المُدُنِ بالسُكّانِ‬
the overcrowding of the cities"
مُكْتَظّ,"‫مُكْتَظّ‬  | muktaẓẓ |  ( كظظ )
adjective
crammed, packed, overfull
▸ ‫صالة مُكْتَظّة‬
a crowded hall
▸ ‫كانَت القاعةُ مُكْتَظّةً‬
the hall was packed
▸ ‫قِطار مُكْتَظّ بالرُكّابِ‬
a jam-packed train
▸ ‫مُكْتَظّ بالسُكّانِ‬
overpopulated
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مُكْتَظّة بالسُكّانِ‬
an overpopulated area
▸ ‫السُجونُ مُكْتَظّةٌ بالسُجَناءِ‬
the prisons are overcrowded"
كَظَمَ,"‫كَظَمَ‬  | kaẓama |  ( كظم )
verb |i; ‫كَظْم‬, ‫كُظوم‬; imperf ‫يَكْظِمُ‬|
to control (oneself), to restrain, to suppress
▸ ‫كَظَمَ غَيْظَهُ‬
to control one's anger
▸ ‫كَظَمَ ضَحْكةً \ ابْتِسامةً‬
to suppress a laugh/smile"
كَظيم,"‫كَظيم‬  | kaẓīm |  ( كظم )
adjective
angry, irritated, agitated"
كَظيمة,"‫كَظيمة‬  | kaẓīma |  ( كظم )
noun
vacuum flask, Thermos (trademark)"
مَكْظوم,"‫مَكْظوم‬  | makẓūm |  ( كظم )
adjective
suppressed, restrained"
كَعَّبَ,"‫كَعَّبَ‬  | kaʻʻaba |  ( كعب )
verb
to raise to the third power, to cube"
كَعْب,"‫كَعْب‬  | kaʻb |  ( كعب )
noun |‫كِعاب‬, ‫كُعوب‬|
1 [‫عَظْم الكاحِلِ‬] ankle
2 [‫عَقِب‬] heel
3 [‫حِذاءٍ‬] heel
▸ ‫حِذاء بِكَعْبٍ عالٍ‬
high-heel shoes"
كاعِب,"‫كاعِب‬  | kāʻib |  ( كعب )
adjective |‫كَواعِبُ‬|
with full breasts, well-formed (girl)"
الكَعْبة,"‫الكَعْبة‬  | al-kaʻba |  ( كعب )
noun
Kaaba (sanctuary in Mecca)
▸ ‫الكَعْبة المُشَرَّفة‬
the Holy Kaaba"
تَكْعيبيّ,"‫تَكْعيبيّ‬  | takʻībiyy |  ( كعب )
adjective
cubist"
تَكْعيبيّة,"‫تَكْعيبيّة‬  | takʻībiyya |  ( كعب )
noun
cubism"
مُكَعَّب,"‫مُكَعَّب‬  | mukaʻʻab |  ( كعب )
A adjective
cubic
▸ ‫مِتْر مُكَعَّب من الماءِ \ الغازِ \ الأَرْضِ‬
a cubic metre of water/gas/soil
B noun |‫مُكَعَّبات‬|
1 (Mathematics) cube, third power
2 [‫شَكْل‬] cube
3 [‫كُتْلة‬] block, chunk, lump
▸ ‫عُلْبة من المُكَعَّباتِ‬
box of (building) blocks
▸ ‫مُكَعَّب سُكَّرٍ‬
lump of sugar, sugar cube
▸ ‫مُكَعَّب مَرَقةٍ‬
stock cube"
كُعْبُريّ,"‫كُعْبُريّ‬  | kuʻburiyy |  ( كعبر )
adjective
▸ ‫الشِرْيان الكُعْبُريّ‬
radial artery"
كَعْك,"‫كَعْك‬  | kaʻk |  ( كعك )
collective noun
cake, pie, pastry
▸ ‫الكَعْكة الصَفْراء‬
yellowcake (uranium)
▸ ‫خَبَزَ كَعْكةً‬
to bake a cake"
كَعَمَ,"‫كَعَمَ‬  | kaʻama |  ( كعم )
verb |a; ‫كَعْم‬; imperf ‫يَكْعَمُ‬|
to muzzle (a camel)"
كغ,"‫كغ‬  ( كغ )
abbreviation
kg, kilogram"
كَفَأَ,"‫كَفَأَ‬  | kafaʼa |  ( كفأ )
verb |a; ‫كَفْء‬; imperf ‫يَكْفَأُ‬|
1 [‫قَلَبَ‬] to tip over, to turn over
2 [‫انْصَرَفَ‬] to turn away, to turn aside
▸ ‫كَفَأَ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to turn away from somebody/something"
كافَأَ,"‫كافَأَ‬  | kāfaʼa |  ( كفأ )
verb
1 [‫جازى‬] to reward, to repay, to recompense
▸ ‫كافَأَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to reward somebody for something
▸ ‫كافَأَ شَخْصاً بِمَبْلَغٍ ماليٍّ‬
to reward somebody with a sum of money
▸ ‫كافَأَ شَخْصاً بِسَخاءٍ‬
to reward somebody handsomely
2 [‫ساوى‬] to equal, to be equal, to be similar
▸ ‫كافَأَ شَخْصاً في الرُتْبةِ‬
to rank equal with somebody"
أَكْفَأَ,"‫أَكْفَأَ‬  | ʼakfaʼa |  ( كفأ )
verb
to turn over, to capsize"
تَكافَأَ,"‫تَكافَأَ‬  | takāfaʼa |  ( كفأ )
verb
to match, to be similar, to be equal
▸ ‫تَتَكافَأُ حُقوقُ الجَميعِ‬
all people have equal rights"
انْكَفَأَ,"‫انْكَفَأَ‬  | inkafaʼa |  ( كفأ )
verb
to withdraw, to retreat, to be reversed, to be inverted"
كُفْء,"‫كُفْء‬  | kufʼ |  ( كفأ ) , ‫كَفْء‬, ‫كِفْء‬
adjective |‫أَكْفاء‬, ‫كِفاء‬|
competent, qualified, capable
▸ ‫طَبيب كُفْء‬
a competent doctor
▸ ‫مُوَظَّف كُفْء‬
a qualified employee
▸ ‫غَيْر كُفْءٍ‬
incompetent
▸ ‫كانَ كُفْئاً لِعَمَلِهِ‬
to be equal to one's job"
كُفُؤ,"‫كُفُؤ‬  | kufuʼ |  ( كفأ ) , ‫كُفوء‬
adjective |‫أَكْفاء‬, ‫كِفاء‬|
equal, equivalent, matching
▸ ‫غَيْر كُفُؤٍ‬
incompetent
▸ ‫مُدير غَيْر كُفُؤٍ‬
an incompetent manager"
كَفاءة,"‫كَفاءة‬  | kafāʼa |  ( كفأ )
noun
1 [‫أَهْليّة‬] qualification, skill, competence, ability
▸ ‫عَدَم الكَفاءةِ‬
incompetence
▸ ‫كَفاءة عالِية‬
a high qualification
▸ ‫مُدَرِّس ذو كَفاءةٍ‬
a qualified teacher
▸ ‫كَفاءة قِياديّة‬
executive ability
▸ ‫عند تَواجُدِ الكَفاءةِ‬
if found suitable
▸ ‫كَفاءات بَشَريّة‬
human skills
▸ ‫حُكومة كَفاءاتٍ غَيْر حِزْبيّةٍ‬
technocracy
2 [‫فَعّاليّة‬] efficiency, effectiveness"
انْكِفاء,"‫انْكِفاء‬  | inkifāʼ |  ( كفأ )
noun
relapse, reversion, withdrawal, retreat"
انْكِفائيّ,"‫انْكِفائيّ‬  | inkifāʼiyy |  ( كفأ )
A adjective
regressive
B noun
(Politics) isolationist"
تَكافُؤ,"‫تَكافُؤ‬  | takāfuʼ |  ( كفأ )
noun
equality, parity, equivalence
▸ ‫تَكافُؤ الفُرَصِ‬
equality of opportunities
▸ ‫عَدَم التَكافُؤِ‬
inequality"
تَكافُئيّة,"‫تَكافُئيّة‬  | takāfuʼiyya |  ( كفأ )
noun
valency (British), valence (US)"
مُتَكافِئ,"‫مُتَكافِئ‬  | mutakāfiʼ |  ( كفأ )
adjective
equivalent, equal, alike
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَكافِئٍ‬
unequal
▸ ‫صِراع غَيْر مُتَكافِئٍ‬
an unequal struggle
▸ ‫مُنافَسة غَيْر مُتَكافِئةٍ‬
unfair competition
▸ ‫على أَساسٍ مُتَكافِئٍ‬
on equal footing
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَكافِئاً مع شَيْءٍ‬
to keep in step with something"
مُكافَأة,"‫مُكافَأة‬  | mukāfaʼa |  ( كفأ )
noun
reward, remuneration, recompense, bonus, gratuity, premium
▸ ‫تَسَلَّمَ \ مَنَحَ مُكافَأةً‬
to get/give a reward
▸ ‫مُكافَأة شَرَفيّة \ فَخْريّة‬
fee, honorarium
▸ ‫تَلَقّى مُكافَأةً‬
to receive a gratuity"
كُفْتة,"‫كُفْتة‬  | kufta |  ( كفت )
noun
kofta, kefta (spicy meatball)"
كافَحَ,"‫كافَحَ‬  | kāfaḥa |  ( كفح )
verb
to struggle, to (wage a) fight, to battle, to combat
▸ ‫كافَحَ شَيْئاً‬
to battle something
▸ ‫كافَحَ أَزْمةَ السَكَنِ‬
to fight the housing shortage
▸ ‫كافَحَ مَرَضاً (بالأَدْوِيةِ)‬
to fight a disease (with medicine)
▸ ‫كافَحَ تِجارةَ المُخَدِّراتِ‬
to fight the drug trade
▸ ‫كافَحَ من أَجْلِ العَدالةِ‬
to fight for justice
▸ ‫كافَحَ أُمورَهُ‬
to manage one's own affairs"
تَكافَحَ,"‫تَكافَحَ‬  | takāfaḥa |  ( كفح )
verb
to fight one another"
كِفاح,"‫كِفاح‬  | kifāḥ |  ( كفح )
noun |‫كِفاحات‬|
fight, battle, struggle
▸ ‫كِفاح مُسَلَّح‬
armed conflict
▸ ‫كِفاح مُشْتَرَك ضدّ الاسْتِعْمارِ‬
joint struggle against colonialism
▸ ‫خاضَ الكِفاحَ (ضدّ شَخْصٍ)‬
to enter into combat (with somebody)"
مُكافِح,"‫مُكافِح‬  | mukāfiḥ |  ( كفح )
noun
opponent, adversary, fighter
▸ ‫مُكافِح للإجْرامِ‬
crime-fighter"
مُكافَحة,"‫مُكافَحة‬  | mukāfaḥa |  ( كفح )
noun
fight, combat
▸ ‫مُكافَحة البِطالةِ \ الإرْهابِ \ مَرَضِ السَرَطانِ‬
the fight against unemployment/terrorism/cancer"
كَفَرَ,"‫كَفَرَ‬  | kafara |  ( كفر )
verb |u; ‫كُفْر‬, ‫كُفْران‬; imperf ‫يَكْفُرُ‬|
to be an infidel, not to believe, to be ungrateful
▸ ‫كَفَرَ باللهِ‬
to not believe in God"
كَفَّرَ,"‫كَفَّرَ‬  | kaffara |  ( كفر )
verb
1 [‫أَعْطى الكَفّارةَ‬] |‫عن‬| to do penance (for), to atone (for), to make
amends (for)
▸ ‫كَفَّرَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to do penance for something
▸ ‫كَفَّرَ عن خَطَأٍ‬
to make amends for a mistake
2 [‫أَكْفَرَ‬] to charge with heresy, to charge with unbelief
3 [‫غَفَرَ‬] to forgive
▸ ‫كَفَّرَ اللهُ لَهُ ذُنوبَهُ‬
God forgave him his sins"
أَكْفَرَ,"‫أَكْفَرَ‬  | ʼakfara |  ( كفر )
verb
1 [‫كَفَّرَ‬] to charge with heresy, to charge with unbelief
2 [‫صَيَّرَ كافِراً‬] to make an infidel"
كَفْر,"‫كَفْر‬  | kafr |  ( كفر )
noun |‫كُفور‬|
hamlet, settlement"
كُفْر,"‫كُفْر‬  | kufr |  ( كفر )
noun
unbelief, atheism"
كافِر,"‫كافِر‬  | kāfir |  ( كفر )
A adjective |‫كافِرونَ‬, ‫كُفّار‬, ‫كَفَرة‬, ‫كِفار‬|
unbelieving
▸ ‫كافِر بالنِعْمةِ‬
ungrateful
B noun |‫كافِرونَ‬, ‫كُفّار‬, ‫كَفَرة‬, ‫كِفار‬|
unbeliever, disbeliever
▸ ‫مُؤْمِنونَ وَكُفّار‬
believers and unbelievers
▸ ‫كافِر باللهِ‬
atheist
▸ ‫سورة الكافِرونَ‬
The Disbelievers (Sura 109)
▸ ‫الجوعُ كافِرٌ‬
a hungry man has no conscience"
كَفّارة,"‫كَفّارة‬  | kaffāra |  ( كفر )
noun
penance, atonement
▸ ‫يَوْم الكَفّارةِ‬
Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur (in Jewish calendar)"
كُفْران,"‫كُفْران‬  | kufrān |  ( كفر )
noun
atheism, infidelity, unbelief"
تَكْفير,"‫تَكْفير‬  | takfīr |  ( كفر )
noun
1 [‫عن‬] atonement, penance, expiation
▸ ‫تَكْفير عن شَيْءٍ‬
penance for something
2 [‫إكْفار‬] takfir, charge of heresy, charge of unbelief
▸ ‫التَكْفير والهِجْرة‬
Takfir wal-Hijra (derogatory popular name given to seventies' Egyptian radical
Islamist group Jama'at al-Muslimin)"
تَكْفيريّ,"‫تَكْفيريّ‬  | takfīriyy |  ( كفر )
A adjective
1 [‫مُكَفِّر عن ذُنوبِهِ‬] expiatory, atoning
2 [‫مُتَّهِم بالرِدّةِ‬] Takfiri (accusing others of apostasy)
▸ ‫الفِكْر التَكْفيريّ‬
Takfirism
B noun
Takfiri (one who accuses others of apostasy)"
كَفَّ,"‫كَفَّ‬  | kaffa |  ( كفف )
verb |u; ‫كَفّ‬; imperf ‫يَكُفُّ‬|
1 [‫انْصَرَفَ‬] |‫عن‬| to stop, to give up, to cease, to abandon
▸ ‫كَفَّ عن البُكاءِ‬
to stop crying
▸ ‫كَفَّ المُنْشِدُ عن الإنْشادِ‬
the singer stopped singing
▸ ‫كَفَّ شَخْصاً عن (فِعْلِ) شَيْءٍ‬
to stop somebody from (doing) something
2 [‫عَمِيَ‬] to be blind, to become blind
▸ ‫كَفَّ بَصَرُهُ‬
he was/became blind"
تَكَفَّفَ,"‫تَكَفَّفَ‬  | takaffafa |  ( كفف )
verb
to beg"
اسْتَكَفَّ,"‫اسْتَكَفَّ‬  | istakaffa |  ( كفف )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَدارَ‬] to be curled up, to be coiled up
2 [‫أَحاطَ‬] to surround
3 [‫تَسَوَّلَ‬] to hold out one's hand (begging)"
كافّة,"‫كافّة‬  | kāffa |  ( كفف )
noun
all
▸ ‫كافّةً‬
entirely, fully
▸ ‫كافّة السُكّانِ‬, ‫السُكّان كافّةً‬
all the inhabitants
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِكافّةِ حُقوقِهِ‬
he enjoyed all his rights"
كَفّ,"‫كَفّ‬  | kaff |  ( كفف )
noun |mf|
1 (Anatomy) |‫أَكُفّ‬, ‫كُفوف‬| palm (of the hand), hand
▸ ‫باطِن الكَفِّ‬
palm of the hand
▸ ‫ظاهِر الكَفِّ‬
back of the hand
▸ ‫كَفّ يُسْرى‬
left hand
▸ ‫كَفّ يُمْنى‬
right hand
▸ ‫قَرَأَ كَفَّ شَخْصٍ‬
to read somebody's palm
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً على كَفِّ عِفْريتٍ‬
to jeopardize something
▸ ‫بَسَطَ كَفَّهُ‬
to hold out one's hand
▸ ‫وَضَعَ حَياتَهُ على كَفِّهِ‬
to risk one's life
2 [‫امْتِناع‬] refraining, resistance
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِع الكَفَّ عن النَظَرِ‬
he couldn't resist looking
IDIOM
‫كَفّ مَرْيَم‬
chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus)"
كَفاف,"‫كَفاف‬  | kafāf |  ( كفف )
noun
sufficient means for a living
▸ ‫عاشَ عَيْشةَ الكَفافِ‬
to live a bare subsistence"
كِفاف,"‫كِفاف‬  | kifāf |  ( كفف )
noun |‫أَكِفّة‬|
edge, border, hem"
كُفّة,"‫كُفّة‬  | kuffa |  ( كفف )
noun |‫كُفَف‬|
hem, edge, border
▸ ‫الكُفّة فوق \ تحت الرُكْبةِ‬
the hem above/under the knee"
كِفّة,"‫كِفّة‬  | kiffa |  ( كفف ) , ‫كَفّة‬
noun |‫كِفَف‬, ‫كِفاف‬|
1 [‫الميزانِ‬] scale (of a balance)
2 (Anatomy) palm (of the hand)"
كَفيف,"‫كَفيف‬  | kafīf |  ( كفف )
A adjective |‫أَكِفّاءُ‬|
blind, sightless
B noun |‫أَكِفّاءُ‬|
blind person"
مَكْفوف,"‫مَكْفوف‬  | makfūf |  ( كفف )
A adjective |‫مَكْفوفونَ‬, ‫مَكافيفُ‬|
blind, sightless
▸ ‫وُلِدَ مَكْفوفاً‬
to be born blind
B noun |‫مَكْفوفونَ‬, ‫مَكافيفُ‬|
blind person"
كَفْكَفَ,"‫كَفْكَفَ‬  | kafkafa |  ( كفكف )
verb |i; ‫كَفْكَفة‬; imperf ‫يُكَفْكِفُ‬|
▸ ‫كَفْكَفَ دُموعَهُ‬
to dry one's tears"
كَفَلَ,"‫كَفَلَ‬  | kafala |  ( كفل ) , ‫كَفِلَ‬, ‫كَفُلَ‬
verb |a-u|
1 [‫ضَمِنَ‬] |‫كَفْل‬, ‫كُفول‬, ‫كَفالة‬| to guarantee, to warrant, to vouch
▸ ‫كَفَلَ شَيْئاً‬
to stand surety for something
2 [‫أَعالَ‬] |‫كَفالة‬| to support, to provide for, to maintain"
كَفَّلَ,"‫كَفَّلَ‬  | kaffala |  ( كفل )
verb
to support, to provide for, to maintain, to (release on) bail"
أَكْفَلَ,"‫أَكْفَلَ‬  | ʼakfala |  ( كفل )
verb
to guarantee, to give as security, to appoint as security"
تَكَفَّلَ,"‫تَكَفَّلَ‬  | takaffala |  ( كفل )
verb
to warrant, to guarantee, to vouch, to stand surety
▸ ‫تَكَفَّلَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be answerable for something
▸ ‫تَكَفَّلَ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
to look after oneself"
تَكافَلَ,"‫تَكافَلَ‬  | takāfala |  ( كفل )
verb
to vouch for each other, to stand by each other"
كَفَل,"‫كَفَل‬  | kafal |  ( كفل )
noun |‫أَكْفال‬|
bottom, behind, buttocks"
كافِل,"‫كافِل‬  | kāfil |  ( كفل )
noun |‫كُفَّل‬|
breadwinner, provider"
كَفالة,"‫كَفالة‬  | kafāla |  ( كفل )
noun
1 [‫ضَمان‬] guaranty, security, bail
▸ ‫كَفالة الأَمْنِ‬
ensuring security
▸ ‫لِقاءَ كَفالةٍ‬
to get bail
▸ ‫(خَرَجَ) بِكَفالةٍ‬
(to be out) on bail
▸ ‫أَخْلى سَبيلَ شَخْصٍ بِكَفالةٍ‬, ‫أَفْرَجَ عن شَخْصٍ بِكَفالةٍ‬, ‫أَطْلَقَ
سَراحَ شَخْصٍ بِكَفالةٍ‬
to release somebody on bail
2 (Business) guarantee, warranty, guarantee (card), certificate of guarantee
▸ ‫كَفالة مَدى الحَياةِ‬
lifetime guarantee
▸ ‫دَرّاجة مع كَفالةٍ لِسَنةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
a bicycle with a year's guarantee"
كَفيل,"‫كَفيل‬  | kafīl |  ( كفل )
A adjective |‫كُفَلاءُ‬|
guaranteeing, ensuring
▸ ‫السُبُل الكَفيلة بِتَنْفيذِ الاتِّفاقِ‬
the means that ensure execution of the agreement
▸ ‫إجْراءات كَفيلة بِوَقْفِ المَعْرَكةِ‬
procedures that guarantee to end the battle
B noun |‫كُفَلاءُ‬|
surety, guarantor, sponsor"
تَكافُل,"‫تَكافُل‬  | takāful |  ( كفل )
noun
1 [‫تَعايُش‬] symbiosis
2 [‫تَضامُن‬] solidarity, mutual responsibility
▸ ‫تَكافُل اجْتِماعيّ‬
social solidarity"
تَكافُليّ,"‫تَكافُليّ‬  | takāfuliyy |  ( كفل )
adjective
▸ ‫تَكافُليّ مُتَعَضٍّ‬
symbiotic
▸ ‫عَلاقة تَكافُليّة مُتَعَضِّية‬
symbiotic relation"
ذو الكِفْل,"‫ذو الكِفْل‬  | ḏū l-kifl |  ( كفل )
noun
Dhul-Kifl (name of a prophet in the Koran, sometimes identified with Ezekiel)"
مُتَكافِل,"‫مُتَكافِل‬  | mutakāfil |  ( كفل )
adjective
vouching (for each other)"
مَكْفول,"‫مَكْفول‬  | makfūl |  ( كفل )
adjective
guaranteed, warranted"
كَفَنَ,"‫كَفَنَ‬  | kafana |  ( كفن )
verb |i; ‫كَفْن‬; imperf ‫يَكْفِنُ‬|
to (wrap in a) shroud"
كَفَّنَ,"‫كَفَّنَ‬  | kaffana |  ( كفن )
verb
to (wrap in a) shroud"
كَفَن,"‫كَفَن‬  | kafan |  ( كفن )
noun |‫أَكْفان‬|
shroud, winding sheet"
اكْفَهَرَّ,"‫اكْفَهَرَّ‬  | ikfaharra |  ( كفهر )
verb
to darken, to cloud over, to grow gloomy
▸ ‫اكْفَهَرَّ وَجْهُهُ عِنْدَما سَمِعَ الأَخْبارَ السَيِّئةَ‬
his face darkened when he heard the bad news
▸ ‫اكْفَهَرَّت السَماءُ‬
the sky clouded over"
مُكْفَهِرّ,"‫مُكْفَهِرّ‬  | mukfahirr |  ( كفهر )
adjective
surly, stern, sullen, dark
▸ ‫وَجْه مُكْفَهِرّ‬
a surly expression
▸ ‫سَماء مُكَفْهِرّة‬
a dark sky"
كَفى,"‫كَفى‬  | kafā |  ( كفي )
verb |i; ‫كِفاية‬; imperf ‫يَكْفي‬|
to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice
▸ ‫ما يَكْفي من …‬
enough …
▸ ‫هذا يَكْفي!‬
that's enough!
▸ ‫يَكْفيهِ مالُهُ‬
he has enough money
▸ ‫تَكْفي بَيْضةٌ واحِدةٌ لِهَذِهِ الوَصْفةِ‬
one egg will do for this recipe
▸ ‫لم يَحْصُل الحِزْبُ على ما يَكْفي من مَقاعِدَ‬
the party hasn't won enough seats
▸ ‫يَكْفي إرْسالُ رِسالةٍ‬
a letter will do
▸ ‫جَمَعْتُ ما يَكْفي من النُقودِ للسَفَرِ إلَيْكَ‬
I saved enough money to come visit you
▸ ‫المَبْنى كَبيرٌ بِما يَكْفي‬
the building is big enough
▸ ‫كَفى باللهِ شَهيداً‬
God is witness enough
IDIOM
‫كَفى شَخْصاً العَناءَ‬
to save somebody the trouble"
اكْتَفى,"‫اكْتَفى‬  | iktafā |  ( كفي )
verb
to be enough, to have enough, to make do, to content oneself
▸ ‫اكْتَفى بِمَبْلَغٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬
to content oneself with a certain amount
▸ ‫اكْتَفى بِهِ‬
to content oneself with it
▸ ‫اكْتَفى بِما عِنْدَهُ من المالِ‬
to make do with one's money
▸ ‫لم يَكْتَفِ بِذَلِكَ، بل …‬
he did not content himself with that, but … as well"
كَفيّ,"‫كَفيّ‬  | kafiyy |  ( كفي )
adjective
enough, sufficient
▸ ‫لَيْسَت الوَسائِلُ (المادّيّةُ) كَفيّةً‬
the (financial) means aren't sufficient"
كافٍ,"‫كافٍ‬  | kāfin |  ( كفي )
adjective |‫كُفاة‬|
enough, sufficient, adequate
▸ ‫غَيْر كافٍ‬
insufficient, inadequate
▸ ‫مَكان \ طَعام كافٍ‬
enough room/food
▸ ‫إمْكانِيّات كافِية‬
enough possibilities
▸ ‫مَؤونة \ إجْراءات كافِية‬
adequate provisions/measures
▸ ‫جَواب كافٍ‬
an adequate answer
▸ ‫طاقة \ وَسائِل غَيْر كافِيةٍ‬
insufficient capacity/means
▸ ‫كَمّيّة غَيْر كافِيةٍ‬
an insufficient quantity"
كِفاية,"‫كِفاية‬  | kifāya |  ( كفي )
noun
enough
▸ ‫ما فيهِ الكِفايةُ‬
enough"
اكْتِفاء,"‫اكْتِفاء‬  | iktifāʼ |  ( كفي )
noun
contentment, satisfaction
▸ ‫اكْتِفاء ذاتيّ‬
self-sufficiency"
مُكْتَفٍ,"‫مُكْتَفٍ‬  | muktafin |  ( كفي )
adjective
satisfied, contented
▸ ‫مُكْتَفٍ ذاتيًّا‬
self-sufficient"
كَلَأَ,"‫كَلَأَ‬  | kalaʼa |  ( كلأ )
verb |a; ‫كَلْء‬, ‫كِلاء‬; imperf ‫يَكْلَأُ‬|
to protect, to guard, to preserve
▸ ‫كَلَأَ اللهُ وَلَدي‬
may God protect my child"
كَلاّ,"‫كَلاّ‬  | kallā |  ( كلا )
exclamation
(oh) no, not at all, certainly not"
كِلا,"‫كِلا‬  | kilā |  ( كلا )
particle |f ‫كِلْتا‬|
both, either
▸ ‫كِلا الجُزْئَيْنِ‬
both parts
▸ ‫في كِلا الجانِبَيْنِ‬
on both sides
▸ ‫في كِلْتا الحالَتَيْنِ‬
in either case
▸ ‫كِلانا‬
both of us
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ كِلاهُما‬
they both went
▸ ‫رَأَيْتُ كِلَيْهِما‬
I saw them both
▸ ‫أُلْقِيَ القَبْضُ على كِلْتَيْهِما‬
they (f) were both arrested"
كْلارينيت,"‫كْلارينيت‬  | klārīnīt |  ( كلارينيت )
noun
clarinet"
كْلاسيكيّ,"‫كْلاسيكيّ‬  | klāsīkiyy |  ( كلاسيك ) , ‫كِلاسيكيّ‬
adjective
classic, classical
▸ ‫موسيقى كْلاسيكيّة‬
classical music
▸ ‫نَموذَج كْلاسيكيّ‬
a classic model
▸ ‫سَيّارة كْلاسيكيّة‬
a classic car"
كْلاسيكيّة,"‫كْلاسيكيّة‬  | klāsīkiyya |  ( كلاسيك )
noun
classicism, classicalism"
كَلِبَ,"‫كَلِبَ‬  | kaliba |  ( كلب )
verb |a; ‫كَلَب‬; imperf ‫يَكْلَبُ‬|
1 [‫أُصيبَ بِداءِ الكَلَبِ‬] to have rabies, to be rabid, to get rabies, to
become rabid
2 [‫طَمَعَ‬] |‫على‬| to covet, to desire
▸ ‫كَلِبَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to covet something"
تَكالَبَ,"‫تَكالَبَ‬  | takālaba |  ( كلب )
verb
to be out for, to be after, to be bent on
▸ ‫تَكالَبَ على جَمْعِ المالِ‬
to be bent on amassing wealth"
كَلْب,"‫كَلْب‬  | kalb |  ( كلب )
noun |‫كِلاب‬|
dog
▸ ‫كَلْب ضالّ‬
cur, mutt
▸ ‫كَلْب أَصيل‬
a purebred dog
▸ ‫كَلْب وَفيّ‬
a faithful dog
▸ ‫كَلْب بوليسيّ‬
police dog
▸ ‫كَلْب الراعي‬
sheepdog
▸ ‫كَلْب حِراسةٍ‬
watchdog
▸ ‫كَلْب إثْرٍ‬
tracker (dog)
▸ ‫كَلْب هامِل‬
stray dog
▸ ‫كَلْب شَرِس‬
vicious dog
▸ ‫كَلْب جَحود‬
ungrateful dog
▸ ‫كَلْب صَيْدٍ‬
hound, sporting dog
▸ ‫تيفوس الكِلابِ‬
Weil's disease
▸ ‫عيشة الكِلابِ‬
dog's life
▸ ‫داء الكَلْبِ‬
rabies
▸ ‫كَلْب الماءِ‬
otter
▸ ‫ابْن الكَلْبِ‬
(derogatory) son of a bitch (informal derogatory)
▸ ‫تَنْبَحُ الكِلابُ‬
(the) dogs bark
▸ ‫احْتَرِسْ من الكَلْبِ‬
beware of the dog
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ مِثْلَ الكَلْبِ المَسْعورِ‬
to behave like a mad dog
▸ ‫لا يَضيرُ السَحابَ عُواءُ الكِلابِ‬
the clouds aren't disturbed by the dog's barking
▸ ‫إنْ كانَتْ لَكَ حاجةٌ من كَلْبِكَ فَقُلْ لَهُ: يا سَيِّدي‬
≈ you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar
▸ ‫كُلُّ كَلْبٍ بِبابِهِ نَبّاحٌ‬
every cock will crow upon his own dunghill"
كَلَب,"‫كَلَب‬  | kalab |  ( كلب )
noun
rabies, canine madness, hydrophobia"
كَلِب,"‫كَلِب‬  | kalib |  ( كلب )
adjective
rabid, infected with rabies"
كُلاّب,"‫كُلاّب‬  | kullāb |  ( كلب )
noun |‫كَلاليبُ‬|
(pair of) pincers, cramp"
كَلْبة,"‫كَلْبة‬  | kalba |  ( كلب )
noun
female dog, bitch"
كَلْبيّ,"‫كَلْبيّ‬  | kalbiyy |  ( كلب )
A adjective
cynical, canine, doggish
▸ ‫شَهْوة كَلْبيّة‬
bulimia
B noun
cynic, Cynic (a member of a school of ancient Greek philosophers)"
كَلْبيّة,"‫كَلْبيّة‬  | kalbiyya |  ( كلب )
noun
(Philosophy) Cynicism"
كَليب,"‫كَليب‬  | kalīb |  ( كلب )
adjective |‫كَلْبى‬|
rabid, affected with rabies"
مَكْلوب,"‫مَكْلوب‬  | maklūb |  ( كلب )
adjective
rabid, affected with rabies"
كَلَبْشة,"‫كَلَبْشة‬  | kalabša |  ( كلبش )
noun
handcuffs, manacles"
كُلْثوم,"‫كُلْثوم‬  | kulṯūm |  ( كلثم )
adjective
1 [‫مُمْتَلِئ‬] round, full
2 [‫الوَجْهِ‬] round-cheeked
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Kalthum (female given name)"
مُكَلْثَم,"‫مُكَلْثَم‬  | mukalṯam |  ( كلثم )
adjective
round-cheeked
▸ ‫وَجْه مُكَلْثَم‬
a round-cheeked face"
كَلَحَ,"‫كَلَحَ‬  | kalaḥa |  ( كلح )
verb |a; ‫كُلاح‬, ‫كُلوح‬; imperf ‫يَكْلَحُ‬|
to frown, to scowl"
كالَحَ,"‫كالَحَ‬  | kālaḥa |  ( كلح )
verb
to treat hostilely"
كالِح,"‫كالِح‬  | kāliḥ |  ( كلح )
adjective
1 [‫لَوْن‬] grey, pale, pallid
▸ ‫وَجْه كالِح‬
a pale face
▸ ‫مَبْنًى كالِح‬
a grey building
2 [‫صَعْب‬] hard, heavy, difficult
▸ ‫زَمَن كالِح‬
a hard time"
كَلَسَ,"‫كَلَسَ‬  | kalasa |  ( كلس )
verb |i; ‫كَلْس‬; imperf ‫يَكْلِسُ‬|
to plaster, to whitewash, to stucco"
كَلَّسَ,"‫كَلَّسَ‬  | kallasa |  ( كلس )
verb
to plaster, to whitewash, to stucco
▸ ‫كَلَّسَ حائِطاً‬
to plaster a wall"
تَكَلَّسَ,"‫تَكَلَّسَ‬  | takallasa |  ( كلس )
verb
to calcify"
كِلْس,"‫كِلْس‬  | kils |  ( كلس )
noun
lime, (lime) mortar
▸ ‫حَجَر الكِلْسِ‬
limestone
▸ ‫أَزالَ الكِلْسَ‬
to decalcify, to descale"
كَلّاسة,"‫كَلّاسة‬  | kallāsa |  ( كلس )
noun
limekiln"
كِلْسيّ,"‫كِلْسيّ‬  | kilsiyy |  ( كلس )
adjective
calcareous, calciferous
▸ ‫أَرْض كِلْسيّة‬
calcareous soil
▸ ‫حَجَر كِلْسيّ‬
limestone"
تَكَلُّس,"‫تَكَلُّس‬  | takallus |  ( كلس )
noun |‫تَكَلُّسات‬|
calcification"
كَلْسِيوم,"‫كَلْسِيوم‬  | kalsiyūm |  ( كلسيوم ) , ‫كالْسِيوم‬
noun
see ‫كالْسِيوم‬"
كَلِفَ,"‫كَلِفَ‬  | kalifa |  ( كلف )
verb |a; ‫كَلَف‬; imperf ‫يَكْلَفُ‬|
1 [‫أَحَبَّ‬] |‫ب‬| to be (very) fond of, to love
▸ ‫كَلِفَ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to be fond of something/somebody
2 [‫الوَجْهُ‬] to be freckled"
كَلَّفَ,"‫كَلَّفَ‬  | kallafa |  ( كلف )
verb
1 [‫تَطَلَّبَ‬] to cost
▸ ‫كَلَّفَ (مالاً) كَثيراً‬
to cost a lot (of money)
▸ ‫كَلَّفَ ١٢ دولار‬
to cost twelve dollars
▸ ‫كَلَّفَ وَقْتاً كَثيراً‬
to take a lot of time
▸ ‫كَلَّفَ قوّةً كَبيرةً \ جُهْداً كَبيراً‬
to require a lot of strength/trouble
▸ ‫يُكَلِّفُهُ هذا ثَمَناً باهِظاً‬
that is costing him dearly
▸ ‫سَيُكَلِّفُهُ كَثيراً‬
that is going to cost him
▸ ‫كَلَّفَ شَخْصاً حَياتَهُ‬
to cost somebody his life
▸ ‫مَهْما كَلَّفَهُ الأَمْرُ‬
at any cost
2 [‫فَرَضَ‬] to charge, to order, to commission
▸ ‫كَلَّفَ شَخْصاً بِمُهَمّةٍ‬
to charge somebody with a task
▸ ‫كَلَّفَ نَفْسَهُ بِمُهِمّةٍ‬
to take charge of a task
▸ ‫كُلِّفَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be commissioned with something
▸ ‫كَلَّفَ شَخْصاً أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً‬
to assign somebody to do something"
تَكَلَّفَ,"‫تَكَلَّفَ‬  | takallafa |  ( كلف )
verb
1 [‫تَحَمَّلَ‬] |‫ب‬| to see to, to take care of, to take upon oneself
▸ ‫تَكَلَّفَ بِعَمَلٍ‬
to take care of a job
2 [‫اصْطَنَعَ‬] to feign, to simulate, to pretend
▸ ‫تَكَلَّفَ الضِحْكَ‬
to force a laugh
3 [‫كَلَّفَ‬] to cost
▸ ‫تَكَلَّفَ (مالاً) كَثيراً‬
to cost a lot (of money)"
كَلَف,"‫كَلَف‬  | kalaf |  ( كلف )
collective noun
freckle"
كَلِف,"‫كَلِف‬  | kalif |  ( كلف )
adjective
fond, mad, crazy
▸ ‫كانَ كَلِفاً بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to be crazy about something/somebody"
كُلْفة,"‫كُلْفة‬  | kulfa |  ( كلف )
noun |‫كُلَف‬|
1 [‫نَفَقة‬] cost, expense, expenditure
▸ ‫كُلْفة مُتَدَنِّية‬
low cost
2 [‫رَسْميّات‬] ceremony
▸ ‫من دونِ كُلْفةٍ‬
without ceremony
▸ ‫رَفَعَ الكُلْفةَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to treat somebody in an informal way
3 [‫نَسيج‬] a thin fabric"
تَكَلُّف,"‫تَكَلُّف‬  | takalluf |  ( كلف )
noun
pretence, show, mannerism
▸ ‫عَدَم التَكَلُّفِ‬
informality, unpretentiousness"
تَكْلِفة,"‫تَكْلِفة‬  | taklifa |  ( كلف )
noun |‫تَكاليفُ‬|
cost, expense
▸ ‫تَكاليف‬
expenses
▸ ‫تَكاليف باهِظة \ بَسيطة‬
high/low costs
▸ ‫تَكاليف إداريّة‬
administrative costs
▸ ‫تَكاليف العَمَلِ‬
labour costs
▸ ‫التَكاليف والأَرْباح‬
costs and benefits
▸ ‫سِعْر التَكْلِفةِ‬
cost, purchase price
▸ ‫تحت \ دون سِعْرِ التَكْلِفةِ‬
below cost
▸ ‫سِعْر تَكْلِفةٍ يَبْلُغُ ٥ دولاراتٍ‬
a purchase price of five dollars
▸ ‫باعَ شَيْئاً بِسِعْرِ التَكْلِفةِ‬
to sell something at cost
▸ ‫بِدونِ تَكاليفَ‬
free of charge
▸ ‫تَحَمَّلَ التَكاليفَ‬
to bear the expenses
▸ ‫دَفَعَ تَكاليفَ‬
to defray the costs
▸ ‫ساهَمَ في التَكاليفِ‬
to contribute towards the costs
▸ ‫غَطّى التَكاليفَ‬
to cover the costs
▸ ‫تَرْتَفِعُ \ تَنْخَفِضُ التَكاليفُ‬
the costs rise/fall
▸ ‫خَفَّضَ التَكاليفَ‬
to reduce the costs"
تَكْليف,"‫تَكْليف‬  | taklīf |  ( كلف )
noun
1 [‫واجِب‬] commissioning, charging
2 [‫رَسْميّات‬] ceremony, formality
▸ ‫بِدونِ تَكْليفٍ‬
informal, informally"
مُتَكَلَّف,"‫مُتَكَلَّف‬  | mutakallaf |  ( كلف )
adjective
affected, mannered, forced
▸ ‫كَلام مُتَكَلَّف‬
affected speech
▸ ‫مَجاز مُتَكَلَّف‬
strained imagery
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَكَلَّفٍ‬
unaffected, relaxed"
مُكَلَّف,"‫مُكَلَّف‬  | mukallaf |  ( كلف )
A adjective
commissioned, charged
▸ ‫كانَ مُكَلَّفاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be in charge of something
B noun
delegate"
مُكَلِّف,"‫مُكَلِّف‬  | mukallif |  ( كلف )
adjective
costly, expensive
▸ ‫عَمَليّة مُكَلِّفة‬
an expensive operation"
كَلْفينيّ,"‫كَلْفينيّ‬  | kalfīniyy |  ( كلفين )
A adjective
Calvinistic
B noun
Calvinist"
كَلْفينيّة,"‫كَلْفينيّة‬  | kalfīniyya |  ( كلفين )
noun
Calvinism"
تَكَلْكَلَ,"‫تَكَلْكَلَ‬  | takalkala |  ( كلكل )
verb
to become callous"
كَلْكَلة,"‫كَلْكَلة‬  | kalkala |  ( كلكل )
noun
callous"
كَلَّ,"‫كَلَّ‬  | kalla |  ( كلل )
verb |i; ‫كَلّ‬, ‫كِلّة‬, ‫كَلال‬, ‫كَلالة‬; imperf ‫يَكِلُّ‬|
1 [‫تَعِبَ‬] to be tired, to be fatigued, to become tired, to become fatigued
▸ ‫لم يَكِلَّ عن فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to keep doing something tirelessly
2 [‫ضَعُفَ‬] to weaken, to grow weak"
كَلَّلَ,"‫كَلَّلَ‬  | kallala |  ( كلل )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ إكْليلاً‬] to crown, to laurel
2 (Christianity) to join in matrimony"
تَكَلَّلَ,"‫تَكَلَّلَ‬  | takallala |  ( كلل )
verb
to be crowned, to be rewarded
▸ ‫تَكَلَّلَ بالنَجاحِ‬
to be rewarded with success
▸ ‫تَكَلَّلَتْ جُهودُهُ‬
his efforts paid off
▸ ‫تَكَلَّلَ العِلاجُ بالشِفاءِ‬
the treatment resulted in recovery"
كَلَل,"‫كَلَل‬  | kalal |  ( كلل )
noun
tiredness, fatigue
▸ ‫عَمِلَ بِدونِ كَلَلٍ وَلا مَلَلٍ‬
to work tirelessly
▸ ‫كَلَل المَعادِنِ‬
metal fatigue"
كُلّ,"‫كُلّ‬  | kull |  ( كلل )
noun
1 [‫وَحْدة‬] whole, entirety, everyone, all
▸ ‫الكُلّ‬
everyone, all
▸ ‫الكُلّ يُريدُ السَلامَ‬
everyone wants peace
▸ ‫على كُلٍّ‬
in any case
▸ ‫مَثَّلَ كُلاًّ‬
to form a whole
▸ ‫الكُلّ في واحِدٍ‬
all together
2 [‫كُلّ شَيْءٍ‬] each, every
▸ ‫كُلّ شَخْصٍ \ واحِدٍ‬
everyone
▸ ‫كُلّ شَيْءٍ‬
everything, all
▸ ‫كُلّ رَجُلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
every good man
▸ ‫كُلّ واحِدٍ (مِنْهُمْ \ مِنْكُمْ \ …)‬
every one (of them/you/…)
▸ ‫على كُلِّ حالٍ‬
anyhow, anyway, at least
▸ ‫كُلَّ سَنَتَيْنِ‬
every two years
3 [‫كُلّ الشَيْءِ‬] all, the whole
▸ ‫كُلّ العالَمِ‬, ‫العالَم كُلُّهُ‬
the whole world
▸ ‫اليَوْمَ كُلَّهُ‬
all day
▸ ‫هذا كُلُّهُ‬
all this
4 [‫كُلّ الأَشْياءِ‬] all
▸ ‫كُلّ العَرَبِ‬
all (the) Arabs
▸ ‫كُلّ الأَعْضاءِ المَوْجودينَ‬
all members present
▸ ‫كُلُّ الأَثاثِ جَديدةٌ‬
all the furniture is new
▸ ‫في كُلِّ الظُروفِ‬
in all circumstances
▸ ‫كُلّ الحُقوقِ الّتي تَتَمَتَّعُ بِها‬
all the rights you have
▸ ‫كُلُّهُمْ‬
all of them
▸ ‫لم يَكونوا كُلُّهُمْ مُوافِقينَ‬
not all of them agreed
▸ ‫كُلّ مُمْتَلَكاتِها‬
all her possessions
5 [‫كُلّ مِن‬]
▸ ‫كُلّ من الدُوَلِ السِتِّ‬
each of the six countries
▸ ‫في كُلٍّ من مِصْرَ والمَغْرِبِ‬
in Egypt as well as in Morocco, in both Egypt and Morocco
6 [‫كُلّ مَنْ \ ما‬]
▸ ‫كُلّ مَنْ رَأَيْتُ‬
everyone I saw
▸ ‫كُلّ ما فَعَلْتَهُ‬
everything you did
▸ ‫كُلّ ما في جَيْبِهِ‬
everything in his pocket
▸ ‫كُلّ ما حَدَثَ في العالَمِ من تَغَيُّراتٍ‬
all the changes that took place in the world"
كُلّة,"‫كُلّة‬  | kulla |  ( كلل )
noun |‫كُلَل‬|
marble, taw"
كِلّة,"‫كِلّة‬  | killa |  ( كلل )
noun |‫كِلاّت‬, ‫كِلَل‬|
mosquito net"
كُلَّما,"‫كُلَّما‬  | kullamā |  ( كلل )
conjunction
whenever, as, the more … the …
▸ ‫كُلَّما أَمْكَنَ ذلك‬
whenever (it's) possible
▸ ‫كُلَّما يَشاءُ‬
whenever he wants
▸ ‫سَأَزورُكَ كُلَّما أَتاحَتْ لي الظُروفُ لِذَلِكَ‬
I will visit you as often as circumstances allow for
▸ ‫يَسْتَعينُ بِصَديقِهِ كُلَّما مَرَّ بِأَزْمةٍ‬
whenever he's in a crisis, he will turn to his friend for help
▸ ‫كُلَّما ازْدادَ دَخْلُكَ كُلَّما دَفَعْتَ ضَرائِبَ أَكْثَرَ‬
the more you earn, the more tax you will pay"
كُلّيّ,"‫كُلّيّ‬  | kulliyy |  ( كلل )
adjective
entire, total, complete
▸ ‫المَبْلَغ الكُلّيّ‬
the total amount
▸ ‫تَشابُه كُلّيّ‬
perfect resemblance
▸ ‫مُسْتَوًى كُلّيّ‬
overall level
▸ ‫عِلْم كُلّيّ‬
omniscience
▸ ‫كُلّيًّا‬
in its entirety, totally
▸ ‫مُرْهَق كُلّيًّا‬
totally exhausted
▸ ‫نَسيتُ كُلّيًّا أنْ …‬
I completely forgot to …
▸ ‫كُلّيًّا أو جُزْئيًّا‬
wholly or partly
▸ ‫كُلِّيّات‬
universals"
كُلّيّانيّة,"‫كُلّيّانيّة‬  | kulliyyāniyya |  ( كلل )
noun
totality, entirety"
كُلّيّة,"‫كُلّيّة‬  | kulliyya |  ( كلل )
noun
1 (University) faculty, academy
▸ ‫كُلّيّة حَرْبيّة \ عَسْكَريّة‬
military academy
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الكُلّيّةِ‬
faculty board
▸ ‫أُسْتاذ في كُلّيّةِ الآدابِ‬
a professor in the Faculty of Arts
2 [‫تَمام‬]
▸ ‫بِكُلّيَّتِهِ‬
in its entirety"
كَليل,"‫كَليل‬  | kalīl |  ( كلل )
adjective |‫كِلال‬|
1 [‫مُتْعَب‬] tired, weary, exhausted
2 [‫غَيْر حادٍّ‬] dull, blunt
3 [‫ضَعيف‬] weak, feeble"
إكْليل,"‫إكْليل‬  | ʼiklīl |  ( كلل )
noun |‫أَكاليلُ‬, ‫أَكِلّة‬|
1 [‫رُعْلة‬] wreath, garland
▸ ‫إكْليل من الزُهورِ‬
floral wreath
2 [‫تاج‬] crown, diadem
3 (Botany) spiraea (Spiraea)
▸ ‫إكْليل الجَبَلِ‬
rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)"
إكْليليّ,"‫إكْليليّ‬  | ʼiklīliyy |  ( كلل )
adjective
▸ ‫شِرْيان إكْليليّ‬
coronary artery"
تَكْليل,"‫تَكْليل‬  | taklīl |  ( كلل )
noun
coronation, crowning"
مُكَلَّل,"‫مُكَلَّل‬  | mukallal |  ( كلل )
adjective
crowned"
كَلَمَ,"‫كَلَمَ‬  | kalama |  ( كلم )
verb |i; ‫كَلْم‬; imperf ‫يَكْلِمُ‬|
to wound, to injure
▸ ‫كَلَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to injure somebody"
كَلَّمَ,"‫كَلَّمَ‬  | kallama |  ( كلم )
verb
to talk, to speak, to address, to communicate, to lecture
▸ ‫كَلَّمَ شَخْصاً (في شَيْءٍ)‬
to speak to somebody (about something)
▸ ‫كَلَّمَ شَخْصاً بالهاتِفِ‬
to talk to somebody on the telephone"
كالَمَ,"‫كالَمَ‬  | kālama |  ( كلم )
verb
to address, to speak to, to talk to
▸ ‫كالَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to address somebody"
تَكَلَّمَ,"‫تَكَلَّمَ‬  | takallama |  ( كلم )
verb
to speak, to talk, to say, to utter
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ إلى \ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to talk to/with somebody
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ عن شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to speak about something/somebody
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ الإنْجْليزيّةَ بِطَلاقةٍ‬
to speak English fluently
▸ ‫لم يَتَكَلَّمْ عن الخُطّةِ‬
he said nothing about the plan"
كَلْم,"‫كَلْم‬  | kalm |  ( كلم )
noun |‫كُلوم‬, ‫كِلام‬|
cut, gash, slash"
كَلام,"‫كَلام‬  | kalām |  ( كلم )
collective noun |no singular noun|
speech, talk, remark, utterance, word, words
▸ ‫كَلام فارِغ‬
idle talk, nonsense
▸ ‫هذا كُلُّهُ كَلامٌ فارِغٌ!‬
that's all nonsense!
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ كَلاماً فارِغاً‬
to talk nonsense
▸ ‫كَلام مُبْتَذَل‬
banality
▸ ‫كَلام غَريب‬
silly talk
▸ ‫كَلام بَذيء \ فاحِش‬
foul language
▸ ‫عِلْم الكَلامِ‬
discourse (Islamic philosophical discipline of seeking theological principles
through dialectic)
▸ ‫قَوارِص الكَلامِ‬
biting words
▸ ‫قُدْرة على الكَلامِ‬
power of speech
▸ ‫حُرّيّة الكَلامِ‬
freedom of speech
▸ ‫قِسْم الكَلامِ‬
part of speech
▸ ‫كَلام اللهِ تَعالى‬
the Word of God
▸ ‫قَليل الكَلامِ‬
curt, taciturn
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمَ الكَلامَ‬
to learn to talk
▸ ‫سَحَبَ كَلامَهُ‬
to swallow one's words
▸ ‫لم يَتَسَنَّ لَهُ الكَلامُ‬
he wasn't able to get a word in
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ الكَلامَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to address somebody
▸ ‫كَلامُ اللَيْلِ يَمْحوهُ النَهارُ‬
nighttime promises evaporate in the light of day
▸ ‫كَذَّبَ كَلامَ شَخْصٍ‬
to disprove somebody's words
▸ ‫كانَ مَحَطَّ الكَلامِ‬
he was the topic of conversation
▸ ‫قيلَ كَلامٌ كَثيرٌ عن …‬
much has been said about …"
كَلاميّ,"‫كَلاميّ‬  | kalāmiyy |  ( كلم )
adjective
verbal"
كَلِمة,"‫كَلِمة‬  | kalima |  ( كلم )
noun
1 [‫لَفْظ‬] word
▸ ‫كَلِمة دَخيلة‬
loan word
▸ ‫كَلِمة مُعاكِسة‬
antonym
▸ ‫كَلِمة مُرادِفة‬
synonym
▸ ‫كَلِمات رَقيقة \ حُلْوة \ مَعْسولة‬
sweet words
▸ ‫كَلِمة بَذيئة \ قَبيحة‬
a dirty word
▸ ‫كَلِمات فارِغة \ جَوْفاء‬
nonsense
▸ ‫كَلِمة شُكْرٍ‬
a word of thanks
▸ ‫كَلِمة شَرَفٍ‬
word of honour
▸ ‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً كَلِمةَ شَرَفٍ‬
to give somebody one's word of honour
▸ ‫كَلِمة مُرَكَّبة‬
a compound
▸ ‫كَلِمة صَعْبة \ مُزْدَوِجة المَعْنى‬
a difficult/ambiguous word
▸ ‫كَلِمة سِرٍّ \ سِرّيّة‬
password
▸ ‫قالَ كَلِمةَ السِرِّ‬
to give the password
▸ ‫كَلِمة سِحْريّة‬
magic word
▸ ‫كَلِمة رَئيسيّة‬
key word
▸ ‫مَعْنى كَلِمةٍ‬
meaning of a word
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ ما في الكَلِمةِ من مَعْنًى‬
in every sense of the word
▸ ‫رَجُل بِمَعْنى الكَلِمةِ‬
a man in the true sense of the word
▸ ‫قائِمة \ لائِحة كَلِماتٍ‬
list of words
▸ ‫اخْتِيار الكَلِماتِ‬
choice of words
▸ ‫اسْتِعْمال كَلِماتٍ‬
use of words
▸ ‫تَصْريف الكَلِماتِ‬
formation of words
▸ ‫تَلاعُب بالكَلِماتِ‬
play on words
▸ ‫فَيْض من الكَلِماتِ‬
a flood of words
▸ ‫كَلِمات مُتَقاطِعة‬
crossword (puzzle)
▸ ‫حَلَّ كَلِماتٍ مُتَقاطِعةً‬
to solve a crossword (puzzle)
▸ ‫قالَ الكَلِمةَ الحاسِمةَ‬
to say the decisive word
▸ ‫احْتَرَمَ كَلِمَتَهُ‬
to keep one's word
▸ ‫حَفِظَ كَلِماتٍ‬
to memorize words
▸ ‫شَطَبَ كَلِمةً‬
to strike out a word
▸ ‫أَيَّدَ الكَلِماتِ بالأَفْعالِ‬
to suit the action to the word
▸ ‫كَلِمةً كَلِمةً‬
word by word
▸ ‫بِكَلِمةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
in one word
▸ ‫بِكَلِماتٍ أُخْرى‬
in other words
▸ ‫يَجِبُ إعْطاءُ الكَلِمةِ للشَعْبِ‬
the people should be given a voice
▸ ‫رَدَّدَ كَلِماتِ شَخْصٍ حَرْفيًّا‬
to repeat somebody's words literally
▸ ‫لَهُ الكَلِمةُ الأَخيرةُ‬
he has the final word
2 [‫خُطْبة‬] address, speech, talk
▸ ‫كَلِمة افْتِتاحيّة‬
opening word
▸ ‫في كَلِمَتِهِ الافْتِتاحيّةِ‬
in his opening words
▸ ‫أَلْقى كَلِمةً‬
to make a speech
▸ ‫الكَلِمةُ الآنَ ل …‬
I now give the floor to …
▸ ‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً الكَلِمةَ‬
to give somebody the floor
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ الكَلِمةَ‬
to take the floor"
كِليم,"‫كِليم‬  | kilīm |  ( كلم )
noun
1 [‫سِجادة‬] kilim (woollen carpet)
2 [‫مَجْروح‬] wounded
3 [‫مُتَكَلِّم‬] speaker
IDIOM
‫كَليم اللهِ‬
Moses"
تَكَلُّم,"‫تَكَلُّم‬  | takallum |  ( كلم )
noun
speaking, talking"
مُتَكَلِّم,"‫مُتَكَلِّم‬  | mutakallim |  ( كلم )
noun
1 [‫مُتَحَدِّث‬] speaker
2 [‫عالِم‬] theologian (who practises ‫عِلْم الكَلامِ‬)
3 (Linguistics) first person"
مُكالَمة,"‫مُكالَمة‬  | mukālama |  ( كلم )
noun
conversation, talk, discussion, (phone) call
▸ ‫مُكالَمة هاتِفيّة‬
phone call
▸ ‫مُكالَمة هاتِفيّة مَحَلّيّة \ داخِليّة \ خارِجيّة‬
local/long-distance/international phone call
▸ ‫مُكالَمة مَجْهولة المَصْدَرِ‬
an anonymous phone call
▸ ‫سِعْر المُكالَمةِ الهاتِفيّةِ‬
call charge
▸ ‫تَلَقّى \ اسْتَقْبَلَ مُكالَمةً هاتِفيّةً‬
to receive a phone call
▸ ‫رَدَّ على مُكالَمةٍ هاتِفيّةٍ‬
to answer a phone call
▸ ‫أَجْرى مُكالَمةً هاتِفيّةً‬
to have a telephone conversation
▸ ‫تَنَصَّتَ على مُكالَماتٍ هاتِفيّةٍ‬
to tap the telephone
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ مُكالَماتٍ هاتِفيّةً‬
to record phone calls"
مَكْلوم,"‫مَكْلوم‬  | maklūm |  ( كلم )
A adjective
stricken, afflicted
B noun
victim"
كولونِيا,"‫كولونِيا‬  | kūlūniyā |  ( كلن )
noun |f|
Cologne (city in Germany)"
كُلْويّ,"‫كُلْويّ‬  | kulwiyy |  ( كلو\كلي )
adjective
renal, nephritic, kidney (before n)
▸ ‫فَشَل كُلْويّ‬
renal failure"
كُلْية,"‫كُلْية‬  | kulya |  ( كلو\كلي ) , ‫كُلْوة‬
noun |‫كُلىً‬|
(Anatomy) kidney
▸ ‫مَرَض الكُلى‬
kidney disease
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِمَرَضِ الكُلى‬
to suffer from kidney disease
▸ ‫غَسْل الكُلْيةِ‬
dialysis, haemodialysis"
كْلور,"‫كْلور‬  | klūr |  ( كلور )
noun
chlorine, chloride"
كْلوروفورْم,"‫كْلوروفورْم‬  | klūrūfūrm |  ( كلوروفورم )
noun
chloroform"
كْلوريد,"‫كْلوريد‬  | klūrīd |  ( كلوريد )
noun
chloride
▸ ‫كْلوريد الصودْيوم‬
sodium chloride"
كْليب,"‫كْليب‬  | klīb |  ( كليب )
noun
(music) video, video clip"
كْليشيه,"‫كْليشيه‬  | klīšīh |  ( كليشيه )
noun
(Printing) plate, block
▸ ‫كْليشيه حَفْريّ‬, ‫طَبْعة عن كْليشيه حَفْريٍّ‬
etching"
كَمْ,"‫كَمْ‬  | kam |  ( كم )
adverb
1 [‫اسْتِفْهام‬] how much, how many
▸ ‫كَم الساعةُ؟‬
what time is it?
▸ ‫كَمْ هي دَرَجةُ الحَرارةِ؟‬
what is the temperature?
▸ ‫كَمْ مَرّةً‬
how many times, how often
▸ ‫كَمْ بَيْتاً‬, ‫كَمْ من البُيوتِ‬
how many houses
▸ ‫كَمْ كِتاباً \ مِن الكُتُبِ قَرَأْتَ؟‬
how many books have you read?
▸ ‫كَمْ من الوَقْتِ‬
(for) how long
▸ ‫بِكَمْ؟‬
(for) how much?
▸ ‫مع كَمْ صَديقاً \ صَديقٍ‬
with how many friends
2 [‫تَعَجُّب‬] expression of amazement at the quantity of something
▸ ‫كَمْ كِتاباً قَرَأْتَ!‬
you've read so many books!
▸ ‫كَمْ أَسْعَدُ في قُدومِكَ!‬
I'm so happy with your visit!"
كَمّ,"‫كَمّ‬  | kamm |  ( كم )
noun
1 [‫كَمّيّة‬] quantity, amount
▸ ‫الكَمّ والكَيْف‬
quantity and quality
▸ ‫كَمًّا وَكَيْفاً‬, ‫من حَيْثِ الكَمِّ والكَيْفِ‬
quantitatively and qualitatively
2 (Physics) quantum
▸ ‫ميكانيكا الكَمِّ‬
quantum mechanics
▸ ‫نَظَريّة الكَمِّ‬
quantum theory"
كَمّيّ,"‫كَمّيّ‬  | kammiyy |  ( كم )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَعَلِّق بِعَدَدٍ‬] quantitative
▸ ‫حَسَّنَ شَيْئاً كَمّيًّا‬
to improve something quantitatively
▸ ‫تَحْليل كَمّيّ‬
a quantitative analysis
2 (Physics) quantum (before n)
▸ ‫كيمِياء كَمّيّة‬
quantum chemistry
▸ ‫عَدَد كَمّيّ‬
a quantum number"
كَمّيّة,"‫كَمّيّة‬  | kammiyya |  ( كم )
noun
quantity, amount, quantum, batch, bunch
▸ ‫كَمّيّة كَبيرة \ صَغيرة‬
a large/small quantity
▸ ‫بِكَمّيّاتٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
in large quantities
▸ ‫كَمّيّة من الطاقةِ \ الكُتُبِ \ القَهْوةِ‬
an amount of energy/books/coffee
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ كَمّيّةً‬
to quantify
▸ ‫تَحْديد كَمّيّةٍ‬
quantification"
كَمْء,"‫كَمْء‬  | kamʼ |  ( كمأ )
noun |‫أَكْمُؤ‬, ‫كَمْأ‬|
desert truffles (Terfeziaceae)"
كَمان,"‫كَمان‬  | kamān |  ( كمان )
noun
violin
▸ ‫كَمان أَوْسَط‬
viola
▸ ‫كَمان أَجْهَر‬
(double) bass, contrabass (violin)
▸ ‫صُنْدوق الكَمانِ‬
violin case
▸ ‫عازِف كَمانٍ‬
violinist
▸ ‫عَزَفَ الكَمانَ \ على الكَمانِ‬
to play the violin"
كَمْبِيالة,"‫كَمْبِيالة‬  | kambiyāla |  ( كمبيال )
noun
postal order, money order, bill of exchange"
كُمْبْيوتَر,"‫كُمْبْيوتَر‬  | kumbyūtar |  ( كمبيوتر ) , ‫كومْبِيوتَر‬
noun
computer
▸ ‫كُمْبْيوتَر شَخْصيّ‬
personal computer
▸ ‫كُمْبْيوتَر قَويّ‬
a powerful computer
▸ ‫كُمْبْيوتَر نَقّال‬
portable computer, laptop (computer), notebook (computer)
▸ ‫شَبَكة كُمْبْيوتَر‬
computer network
▸ (computer) terminal
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج كُمْبْيوتَر‬
computer program
▸ ‫عِلْم الكُمْبْيوتَر‬
information science, computer science
▸ ‫دَرَسَ هَنْدَسةَ الكُمْبْيوتَر‬
to study computer engineering
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ الكُمْبْيوتَر‬
to use the computer"
كَمَتَ,"‫كَمَتَ‬  | kamata |  ( كمت )
verb |u; ‫كَمْت‬; imperf ‫يَكْمُتُ‬|
to hide, to conceal"
كُمَيْت,"‫كُمَيْت‬  | kumayt |  ( كمت )
adjective
reddish-brown, auburn, maroon"
كُمَّثْرى,"‫كُمَّثْرى‬  | kummaṯrā |  ( كمثر )
collective noun |f; singul n ‫كُمَّثْراة‬|
pear
▸ ‫شَجَرة الكُمَّثْرى‬
pear tree (Pyrus)"
كَمَحَ,"‫كَمَحَ‬  | kamaḥa |  ( كمح )
verb |a; ‫كَمْح‬; imperf ‫يَكْمَحُ‬|
to rein in (riding or pack animal)"
كامِخ,"‫كامِخ‬  | kāmiḵ |  ( كمخ )
noun |‫كَوامِخُ‬|
pickled gherkins (British), pickles (US)"
كَمِدَ,"‫كَمِدَ‬  | kamida |  ( كمد )
verb |a; ‫كَمْد‬; imperf ‫يَكْمَدُ‬|
1 [‫حَزُنَ‬] to be sad, to become sad
2 [‫اللَوْنُ‬] to become pale, to fade, to lose colour"
كَمَّدَ,"‫كَمَّدَ‬  | kammada |  ( كمد )
verb
to apply a compress"
أَكْمَدَ,"‫أَكْمَدَ‬  | ʼakmada |  ( كمد )
verb
to sadden, to grieve"
كَمِد,"‫كَمِد‬  | kamid |  ( كمد )
noun
(intensely) sad, grief-stricken"
كامِد,"‫كامِد‬  | kāmid |  ( كمد )
adjective
sad, unhappy, sorrowful"
كِماد,"‫كِماد‬  | kimād |  ( كمد )
noun
compress
▸ ‫كِماد ساخِن‬
a hot compress"
كِمادة,"‫كِمادة‬  | kimāda |  ( كمد )
noun
compress
▸ ‫وَضَعَ كِمادةً على وَرَمٍ‬
to place a compress on swelling"
كَمَر,"‫كَمَر‬  | kamar |  ( كمر )
noun |‫أَكْمار‬|
belt"
كَمَرة,"‫كَمَرة‬  | kamara |  ( كمر )
noun
beam, (iron) girder"
كُمْساريّ,"‫كُمْساريّ‬  | kumsāriyy |  ( كمسار )
noun |‫كُمْساريّة‬|
(Egypt) conductor, ticket collector"
كَمُشَ,"‫كَمُشَ‬  | kamuša |  ( كمش )
verb |u; ‫كَماشة‬; imperf ‫يَكْمُشُ‬|
to be brave"
تَكَمَّشَ,"‫تَكَمَّشَ‬  | takammaša |  ( كمش )
verb
to contract, to shrink, to pull together"
انْكَمَشَ,"‫انْكَمَشَ‬  | inkamaša |  ( كمش )
verb
to shrink, to contract, to curl up
▸ ‫سَتَنْكَمِشُ هذه المادّةُ‬
this material will shrink
▸ ‫انْكَمَشَ خَوْفاً‬
to shrink with fear
▸ ‫يَنْكَمِشُ الاقْتِصادُ‬
the economy is contracting
▸ ‫انْكَمَشَ بعد الغَسيلِ‬
to shrink in the wash
▸ ‫انْكَمَشَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to withdraw into oneself"
كَمّاشة,"‫كَمّاشة‬  | kammāša |  ( كمش )
noun
(pair of) pincers, (pair of) tongs"
انْكِماش,"‫انْكِماش‬  | inkimāš |  ( كمش )
noun
1 (Economics) deflation, decrease, reduction
2 [‫بعد الغَسْلِ‬] shrinkage, shrinking"
مُنْكَمِش,"‫مُنْكَمِش‬  | munkamiš |  ( كمش )
adjective
contracted, shrunk
▸ ‫مُنْكَمِش على نَفْسِهِ‬
withdrawn within oneself"
كَمُلَ,"‫كَمُلَ‬  | kamula |  ( كمل )
verb |u; ‫كَمال‬, ‫كُمول‬; imperf ‫يَكْمُلُ‬|
to be complete, to be whole, to become complete, to become whole, to be
perfect
▸ ‫تَكْمُلُ أَخْلاقُهُ‬
he has perfect manners"
كَمَّلَ,"‫كَمَّلَ‬  | kammala |  ( كمل )
verb
to complete, to settle, to wind up
▸ ‫كَمَّلَ دِراسَتَهُ‬
to finish one's study
▸ ‫يُكَمِّلُ كُلٌّ مِنْهُما الآخَرَ‬
they complement one another"
أَكْمَلَ,"‫أَكْمَلَ‬  | ʼakmala |  ( كمل )
verb
to finish, to wind up, to complete
▸ ‫أَكْمَلَ كَلامَهُ‬
to finish speaking
▸ ‫تَرَكَ شَخْصاً يُكْمِلُ كَلامَهُ‬
to let somebody finish speaking
▸ ‫دَعْني أُكْمِلُ كَلامي‬
(will you) let me finish
▸ ‫أَكْمَلَ عَمَلَهُ‬
to finish one's work
▸ ‫أَكْمَلَ الطالِبُ دِراسَتَهُ في أَمْريكا‬
the student completed his studies in America"
تَكَمَّلَ,"‫تَكَمَّلَ‬  | takammala |  ( كمل )
verb
to be complete, to become complete"
تَكامَلَ,"‫تَكامَلَ‬  | takāmala |  ( كمل )
verb
to complement, to complete, to make up
▸ ‫يَتَكامَلان جَيِّداً‬
they complement each other well"
اكْتَمَلَ,"‫اكْتَمَلَ‬  | iktamala |  ( كمل )
verb
to be complete, to become complete, to be finished, to be concluded
▸ ‫اكْتَمَلَ القَمَرُ بَدْراً‬
the moon became full
▸ ‫اكْتَمَلَ بِناءُ المَدْرَسةِ في العامِ الماضي‬
the construction of the school was finished last year
▸ ‫قد اكْتَمَلَتْ تَرْجَمةُ الكِتابِ أَخيراً‬
the translation of the book has recently been completed"
اسْتَكْمَلَ,"‫اسْتَكْمَلَ‬  | istakmala |  ( كمل )
verb
to finish, to complete, to wind up
▸ ‫اسْتَكْمَلَ مِلَفًّا‬
to close a file"
كامِل,"‫كامِل‬  | kāmil |  ( كمل )
A adjective |‫كَمَلة‬|
entire, total, whole, complete, full
▸ ‫غَيْر كامِلٍ‬
incomplete
▸ ‫ساعة كامِلة‬
a full hour
▸ ‫بِكامِلِ وَزْنِهِ‬
with his full weight
▸ ‫فَريق كامِل‬
a whole team
▸ ‫مُفاجَأة كامِلة‬
a complete surprise
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة كامِلة‬
a complete series
▸ ‫رَجُل كامِل‬
a perfect man
▸ ‫إنْسان كامِل‬
(Islam) mystic idea of the perfect human
▸ ‫وَقْت كامِل‬
full-time
▸ ‫وَظيفة كامِلة‬
a full-time job
▸ ‫بِكامِلِهِ‬, ‫بالكامِلِ‬
totally, entirely
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ شِبْهِ كامِلٍ‬
nearly, almost
B noun
Kamil, Kamel (male given name)"
كَمال,"‫كَمال‬  | kamāl |  ( كمل )
noun |‫كَمالات‬|
1 [‫تَمام‬] perfection, completeness
▸ ‫الكَمالُ للهِ‬
only God is perfect
▸ ‫لا كَمالَ إلاّ لِوَجْهِ اللهِ‬
nobody's perfect
▸ ‫بِتَمامِهِ وَكَمالِهِ‬
to perfection
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Kamal (male given name)"
كَماليّ,"‫كَماليّ‬  | kamāliyy |  ( كمل )
adjective
extra, accessory, luxurious, luxury
▸ ‫كَماليّات‬, ‫سِلَع كَماليّة‬
luxury goods"
كَميل,"‫كَميل‬  | kamīl |  ( كمل )
noun
Kamil, Kameel (male given name)"
اسْتِكْمال,"‫اسْتِكْمال‬  | istikmāl |  ( كمل )
noun
completion, finish"
اكْتِمال,"‫اكْتِمال‬  | iktimāl |  ( كمل )
noun
completion, finishing, completeness"
إكْمال,"‫إكْمال‬  | ʼikmāl |  ( كمل )
noun
completion, finishing
▸ ‫الإكْمال التِلْقائيّ‬
autocomplete"
أَكْمَل,"‫أَكْمَل‬  | ʼakmal |  ( كمل )
adjective |dipt|
▸ ‫بِأَكْمَلِهِ‬
completely, entirely
▸ ‫لَقَدْ احْتَرَقَ المَنْزِلُ بِأَكْمَلِهِ‬
the house burned down completely
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الإدارةِ بِأَكْمَلِهِ‬
the entire board
▸ ‫على أَكْمَلِ وَجْهٍ‬
to the fullest"
تَكامُل,"‫تَكامُل‬  | takāmul |  ( كمل )
noun
1 (Politics) unification, integration
▸ ‫التَكامُل الأوروبّيّ‬
the European unification
▸ ‫تَكامُل اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic integration
2 (Mathematics) integral"
تَكامُليّ,"‫تَكامُليّ‬  | takāmuliyy |  ( كمل )
adjective
integral, integrative, all-inclusive
▸ ‫عَلاقة تَكامُليّة‬
integrative relationship"
تَكْمِلة,"‫تَكْمِلة‬  | takmila |  ( كمل )
noun
completion, complement, supplement
▸ ‫كَتَبَ تَكْمِلةَ القِصّةِ‬
to write an end to the story
▸ ‫تَكْمِلة دِراسةٍ‬
completion of a study"
تَكْميل,"‫تَكْميل‬  | takmīl |  ( كمل )
noun |‫تَكْميلات‬|
supplement, addition, complement, completion"
تَكْميليّ,"‫تَكْميليّ‬  | takmīliyy |  ( كمل )
adjective
supplementary, additional, complementary
▸ ‫دُروس تَكْميليّة‬
an additional course"
مُتَكامِل,"‫مُتَكامِل‬  | mutakāmil |  ( كمل )
adjective
integral, entire, complete, supplementary, additional, complementary
▸ ‫نِظام مُتَكامِل‬
an integrated system"
مُكْتَمِل,"‫مُكْتَمِل‬  | muktamil |  ( كمل )
adjective
complete, full, plenary
▸ ‫غَيْر مُكْتَمِلٍ‬
incomplete
▸ ‫جَلْسة مُكْتَمِلة‬, ‫اجْتِماع مُكْتَمِل‬
plenum"
مُكَمِّل,"‫مُكَمِّل‬  | mukammil |  ( كمل )
adjective
complementary, additional, supplementary
▸ ‫مُكَمِّلات‬
accessories"
كَمَّ,"‫كَمَّ‬  | kamma |  ( كمم )
verb |u; ‫كَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَكُمُّ‬|
to muzzle, to silence
▸ ‫كَمَّ كَلْباً‬
to muzzle a dog
▸ ‫كَمَّ فَمَ شَخْصٍ‬
to silence somebody"
كَمَّمَ,"‫كَمَّمَ‬  | kammama |  ( كمم )
verb
to muzzle, to silence
▸ ‫كَمَّمَ أَفْواهَ المُعارِضينَ‬
to silence dissidents"
كُمّ,"‫كُمّ‬  | kumm |  ( كمم )
noun |‫أَكْمام‬, ‫كِمَمة‬|
sleeve
▸ ‫قَميص بِأَكْمامٍ طَويلةٍ \ قَصيرةٍ‬
a shirt with long/short sleeves
▸ ‫شَمَرَ كُمَّهُ‬
to roll up one's sleeves"
كِمامة,"‫كِمامة‬  | kimāma |  ( كمم )
noun |‫كِمامات‬, ‫كَمائِمُ‬|
muzzle, gag, mask"
كُمّة,"‫كُمّة‬  | kumma |  ( كمم )
noun
kumma (traditional headgear in the Gulf states)"
كُموميّ,"‫كُموميّ‬  | kumūmiyy |  ( كمم )
adjective
quantum (before n)
▸ ‫طاقة كُموميّة‬
quantum energy
▸ ‫نَظَريّة كُموميّة‬
quantum theory"
كَمَنَ,"‫كَمَنَ‬  | kamana |  ( كمن )
verb |u; ‫كُمون‬; imperf ‫يَكْمُنُ‬|
1 [‫الشَخْصُ‬] to hide, to conceal oneself, to take cover
2 [‫الشَيْءُ‬] to be found, to lie, to be dormant
▸ ‫يَكْمُنُ الحَلُّ في …‬
the solution is to be found in …
▸ ‫رَوْعَتُها يَكْمُنُ في بَساطَتِها‬
its greatness lies in its simplicity"
كامِن,"‫كامِن‬  | kāmin |  ( كمن )
adjective |‫كَوامِنُ‬|
hidden, latent, underlying
▸ ‫فَيْروس كامِن‬
a latent virus
▸ ‫قُوًى كامِنة‬
hidden powers
▸ ‫أَلَم كامِن‬
a hidden pain
▸ ‫لِسَبَبٍ كامِنٍ‬
for an obscure reason
▸ ‫ثائِر كامِن في الجِبالِ‬
a revolutionary hiding in the mountains"
كَمّون,"‫كَمّون‬  | kammūn |  ( كمن )
noun
cumin (Cuminum cyminum)
▸ ‫كَمّون حُلْو‬
anise, aniseed (Pimpinella anisum)"
كُمون,"‫كُمون‬  | kumūn |  ( كمن )
noun
latency"
كَمين,"‫كَمين‬  | kamīn |  ( كمن )
A adjective
secret
▸ ‫رَغْبة كَمينة‬
a secret desire
B noun
ambush, pitfall, trap
▸ ‫نَصَبَ كَميناً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to prepare an ambush for somebody
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في كَمينٍ‬
to fall into a trap"
مَكْمَن,"‫مَكْمَن‬  | makman |  ( كمن )
noun |‫مَكامِنُ‬|
hideaway, hiding place, ambush"
كَمَنْجة,"‫كَمَنْجة‬  | kamanja |  ( كمنج )
noun
violin"
أَكْمَه,"‫أَكْمَه‬  | ʼakmah |  ( كمه )
adjective |dipt|
blind (from birth)"
كَميّ,"‫كَميّ‬  | kamiyy |  ( كمي )
adjective |‫كُماة‬, ‫أَكْماء‬|
fully armoured, heavily armed"
كَنّارة,"‫كَنّارة‬  | kannāra |  ( كنار )
noun |‫كَنّارات‬, ‫كَنانيرُ‬|
lyre"
كَناريّ,"‫كَناريّ‬  | kanāriyy |  ( كناري )
noun
canary (Serinus canaria)"
كَنَب,"‫كَنَب‬  | kanab |  ( كنب )
noun
callous"
كَنَبة,"‫كَنَبة‬  | kanaba |  ( كنب )
noun
couch, sofa"
كُنْتْرَباس,"‫كُنْتْرَباس‬  | kuntrabās |  ( كنترباس )
noun
contrabass, (double) bass"
كِنْدة,"‫كِنْدة‬  | kinda |  ( كند )
noun
Kindah (kingdom in Arabia before the rise of Islam)"
كِنْديّ,"‫كِنْديّ‬  | kindiyy |  ( كند )
adjective
from or pertaining to Kindah (a kingdom in Arabia before the rise of Islam)"
كَنود,"‫كَنود‬  | kanūd |  ( كند )
adjective
ungrateful"
كُنود,"‫كُنود‬  | kunūd |  ( كند )
noun
ingratitude, ungratefulness"
كَنَدا,"‫كَنَدا‬  | kanadā |  ( كندا )
noun
Canada"
كَنَديّ,"‫كَنَديّ‬  | kanadiyy |  ( كندا )
A adjective
Canadian
B noun
Canadian"
كُنْدُش,"‫كُنْدُش‬  | kunduš |  ( كندش )
noun
(Zoology) magpie (Corvidae)
▸ ‫عَقْعَق الكُنْدُشِ‬
oystercatcher (Haematopus)"
كَنَزَ,"‫كَنَزَ‬  | kanaza |  ( كنز )
verb |i; ‫كَنْز‬; imperf ‫يَكْنِزُ‬|
to hoard (up), to save
▸ ‫كَنَزَ مالَهُ‬
to hoard one's money"
اكْتَنَزَ,"‫اكْتَنَزَ‬  | iktanaza |  ( كنز )
verb
1 [‫امْتَلأَ‬] to be thick, to be compact, to be sturdy
2 [‫ادَّخَرَ‬] to hoard (up)"
كَنْز,"‫كَنْز‬  | kanz |  ( كنز )
noun |‫كُنوز‬|
treasure
▸ ‫كَنْز مَدْفون‬
a hidden treasure
▸ ‫غُرْفة كَنْزٍ‬
treasury
▸ ‫صُنْدوق كَنْزٍ‬
treasure chest
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن كَنْزٍ‬
to seek a treasure
▸ ‫عَثَرَ على كَنْزٍ‬
to find a treasure"
كَنْزة,"‫كَنْزة‬  | kanza |  ( كنز )
noun
1 [‫مَلابِس‬] sweater, pullover
▸ ‫كَنْزة سَميكة‬
a thick sweater
▸ ‫كَنْزة من الصوفِ‬
a woollen sweater
▸ ‫نَسَجَ كَنْزةً‬
to knit a sweater
▸ ‫لَبِسَ كَنْزةً‬
to wear a pullover
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Kenza (female given name)"
مُكْتَنِز,"‫مُكْتَنِز‬  | muktaniz |  ( كنز )
adjective
sturdy, compact, thick, plump, voluptuous, ample, generous
▸ ‫جِسْم مُكْتَنِز‬
a voluptuous body
▸ ‫صَدْر مُكْتَنِز‬
an ample bosom"
مَكْنَز,"‫مَكْنَز‬  | maknaz |  ( كنز )
noun |‫مَكانِزُ‬|
thesaurus"
كَنَسَ,"‫كَنَسَ‬  | kanasa |  ( كنس )
verb |u; ‫كَنْس‬; imperf ‫يَكْنُسُ‬|
to sweep (clean)
▸ ‫كَنَسَ الشارِعَ‬
to sweep the street"
كَنَّسَ,"‫كَنَّسَ‬  | kannasa |  ( كنس )
verb
to sweep, to brush"
كَنائِسيّ,"‫كَنائِسيّ‬  | kanāʼisiyy |  ( كنس )
adjective
ecclesiastical, church (before n)
▸ ‫موسيقى كَنائِسيّة‬
church music"
كَنّاس,"‫كَنّاس‬  | kannās |  ( كنس )
noun
sweeper, street sweeper
▸ ‫كَنّاس شَوارِعَ‬
street sweeper"
كُناسة,"‫كُناسة‬  | kunāsa |  ( كنس )
noun
sweepings"
كَنَسيّ,"‫كَنَسيّ‬  | kanasiyy |  ( كنس )
adjective
ecclesiastical, church (before n)
▸ ‫مَجْمَع كَنَسيّ‬
synod
▸ ‫زَواج كَنَسيّ‬
a church wedding
▸ ‫السُلْطة الكَنَسيّة‬
ecclesiastical power"
كَنيس,"‫كَنيس‬  | kanīs |  ( كنس )
noun
synagogue"
كْنيسِت,"‫كْنيسِت‬  | knīsit |  ( كنس )
noun
Knesset"
كَنيسة,"‫كَنيسة‬  | kanīsa |  ( كنس )
noun |‫كَنائِسُ‬|
1 [‫مَبْنًى‬] church (building)
▸ ‫بُرْج كَنيسةٍ‬
church tower
2 [‫جَماعة‬] church, religious denomination
▸ ‫الكَنيسة الكاثوليكيّة‬
the Catholic Church
▸ ‫أَبو الكَنيسةِ‬
Church Father"
مِكْنَسة,"‫مِكْنَسة‬  | miknasa |  ( كنس )
noun |‫مَكانِسُ‬|
broom
▸ ‫مِكْنَسة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
vacuum cleaner"
كُنّاش,"‫كُنّاش‬  | kunnāš |  ( كنش )
noun |‫كَنانيشُ‬|
(Morocco) notebook, register
▸ ‫كُنّاش الحالةِ المَدَنيّةِ‬
≈ marriage certificate,
(municipal) register
▸ ‫كُنّاش الزَواجِ‬
marriage register"
كَنْغَر,"‫كَنْغَر‬  | kanḡar |  ( كنغر )
noun
kangaroo (Macropus)"
كَنَفَ,"‫كَنَفَ‬  | kanafa |  ( كنف )
verb |u; ‫كَنْف‬; imperf ‫يَكْنُفُ‬|
1 [‫صانَ‬] to protect, to guard, to preserve
▸ ‫كَنَفَ شَخْصاً‬
to take somebody under one's protection
2 [‫جَعَلَهُ في عائِلَتِهِ‬] to receive, to take in, to take up
▸ ‫كَنَفَ يَتيماً في بَيْتِهِ‬
to take an orphan into one's home"
اكْتَنَفَ,"‫اكْتَنَفَ‬  | iktanafa |  ( كنف )
verb
1 [‫أَحاطَ ب‬] to surround, to enclose
▸ ‫لا يَكْتَنِفُ ذلك أَيُّ سوءٍ‬
there's no harm in that
▸ ‫هذا المَوْضوع يَكْتَنِفُهُ الغُموضُ‬
this subject is surrounded by obscurity
2 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to take charge of"
كَنَف,"‫كَنَف‬  | kanaf |  ( كنف )
noun |‫أَكْناف‬|
1 [‫جانِب‬] side, flank
2 [‫صَدْر‬] chest, breasts, bosom
3 [‫قَلْب‬] bosom, heart"
كُنافة,"‫كُنافة‬  | kunāfa |  ( كنف )
noun
kunafa (cheese pastry made of shredded dough and soaked in sweet syrup)"
كَنيف,"‫كَنيف‬  | kanīf |  ( كنف )
noun |‫كُنُف‬|
toilet (bowl), lavatory (bowl)"
كَنَكة,"‫كَنَكة‬  | kanaka |  ( كنك )
noun
(Egypt) Turkish coffee pot"
كُنْكان,"‫كُنْكان‬  | kunkān |  ( كنكان )
noun
a card game"
كَنْكَنَ,"‫كَنْكَنَ‬  | kankana |  ( كنكن )
verb |i; ‫كَنْكَنة‬; imperf ‫يُكَنْكِنُ‬|
to stay at home, to nestle, to cuddle up"
كَنَّ,"‫كَنَّ‬  | kanna |  ( كنن )
verb |u; ‫كَنّ‬, ‫كُنون‬; imperf ‫يَكُنُّ‬|
to hide, to conceal, to harbour, to nourish
▸ ‫كَنَّ مَوَدّةً‬
to feel sympathy"
أَكَنَّ,"‫أَكَنَّ‬  | ʼakanna |  ( كنن )
verb
to keep secret, to hide, to conceal
▸ ‫أَكَنَّ لِشَخْصٍ الخَيْرَ‬
to be well disposed towards somebody"
اسْتَكَنَّ,"‫اسْتَكَنَّ‬  | istakanna |  ( كنن )
verb
to calm down, to nestle"
كانون,"‫كانون‬  | kānūn |  ( كنن )
noun |dipt; ‫كَوانينُ‬|
1 [‫شَهْر‬]
▸ ‫كانون الأَوَّل‬
(The Levant, Iraq) December
▸ ‫كانون الثاني‬
(The Levant, Iraq) January
▸ ‫شَهْر الكانونِ‬
(History) December (Libya under Gaddafi)
2 [‫مَوْقِد‬] brazier, stove"
كِنّ,"‫كِنّ‬  | kinn |  ( كنن )
noun |‫أَكْنان‬, ‫أَكِنّة‬|
shelter, refuge, hiding place, house"
كِنان,"‫كِنان‬  | kinān |  ( كنن )
noun |‫أَكِنّة‬|
awning, pent roof, shed roof"
كِنانة,"‫كِنانة‬  | kināna |  ( كنن )
noun |‫كِنانات‬, ‫كَنائِنُ‬|
quiver (for holding arrows)"
كَنّة,"‫كَنّة‬  | kanna |  ( كنن )
noun |‫كَنائِنُ‬|
1 [‫زَوْجة الابْنِ‬] daughter-in-law
2 [‫زَوْجة الأَخِ‬] sister-in-law"
كُنّة,"‫كُنّة‬  | kunna |  ( كنن )
noun |‫كُنّات‬, ‫كِنان‬|
lean-to, shed, awning"
مَكْنون,"‫مَكْنون‬  | maknūn |  ( كنن )
A adjective
hidden, concealed
B noun
▸ ‫مَكْنونات النَفْسِ‬
the hidden content of the psyche"
اكْتَنَهَ,"‫اكْتَنَهَ‬  | iktanaha |  ( كنه )
verb
to capture the essence, to (try to) understand thoroughly"
كُنْه,"‫كُنْه‬  | kunh |  ( كنه )
noun
essence, quintessence"
كَنى,"‫كَنى‬  | kanā |  ( كنو\كني )
verb |i; ‫كِناية‬; imperf ‫يَكْني‬|
to call, to name, to denote"
كَنّى,"‫كَنّى‬  | kannā |  ( كنو\كني )
verb
to give a kunya, to call by the kunya"
تَكَنّى,"‫تَكَنّى‬  | takannā |  ( كنو\كني )
verb
to be known by a certain kunya"
كِنائيّ,"‫كِنائيّ‬  | kināʼiyy |  ( كنو\كني )
adjective
metaphorical
▸ ‫الطَلاق الكِنائيّ‬
divorce of which the wording is metaphorical or indirect"
كِناية,"‫كِناية‬  | kināya |  ( كنو\كني )
noun
metaphor, metonymy"
كُنْية,"‫كُنْية‬  | kunya |  ( كنو\كني )
noun |‫كُنىً‬|
kunya (a name for an adult derived from his/her eldest child's name)
▸ ‫كُنْيَتُهُ أَبو عَليّ‬
his kunya is Abu Ali"
كَهْرَبَ,"‫كَهْرَبَ‬  | kahraba |  ( كهرب )
verb |i; ‫كَهْرَبة‬; imperf ‫يُكَهْرِبُ‬|
to electrify, to charge with electricity"
تَكَهْرَبَ,"‫تَكَهْرَبَ‬  | takahraba |  ( كهرب )
verb
to be electrified, to be charged with electricity"
كَهْرَب,"‫كَهْرَب‬  | kahrab |  ( كهرب )
noun |‫كَهارِبُ‬|
electron"
كَهْرَباء,"‫كَهْرَباء‬  | kahrabāʼ |  ( كهرب )
noun |f|
electricity, (electric) current
▸ ‫مَصْلَحة الكَهْرَباءِ‬
electric company
▸ ‫مَحَطّة الكَهْرَباءِ‬
power station
▸ ‫شَبَكة تَوْزيعِ الكَهْرَباءِ‬
electricity grid
▸ ‫التَزْويد بالكَهْرَباءِ‬
electricity supply
▸ ‫اسْتِهْلاك الكَهْرَباءِ‬
power consumption
▸ ‫انْخِفاض \ ارْتِفاع اسْتِهْلاكِ الكَهْرَباءِ‬
a decrease/increase in power consumption
▸ ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ كَثيراً من الكَهْرَباءِ‬
to consume a lot of power
▸ ‫وَلَّدَ الكَهْرَباءَ‬
to generate electricity
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الكَهْرَباءَ‬
to cut the electricity off
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَت الكَهْرَباءُ‬
the power supply has failed
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ الكَهْرَباءَ‬
to save electricity
▸ ‫صَعَقَ بالكَهْرَباءِ‬
to electrocute"
كَهْرَبائيّ,"‫كَهْرَبائيّ‬  | kahrabāʼiyy |  ( كهرب )
A adjective
electric, electrical
▸ ‫دائِرة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
electrical circuit
▸ ‫طاقة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
electrical energy, electrical power
▸ ‫فُرْن \ مِدْفَأة كَهْرَبائيّ(ة)‬
an electric stove/heater
▸ ‫ضَوْء \ نور كَهْرَبائيّ‬
electric light
▸ ‫قيثارة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
an electric guitar
▸ ‫أَسْلاك \ آلات كَهْرَبائيّة‬
electrical wires/appliances
▸ ‫تَيّار كَهْرَبائيّ‬
electric current
▸ ‫جُهْد \ تَوَتُّر كَهْرَبائيّ‬
voltage, tension
▸ ‫مُنْتَجات كَهْرَبائيّة‬
electrics
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك كَهْرَبائيّ‬
(electric) motor
B noun
electrician"
كَهْرَبائيّة,"‫كَهْرَبائيّة‬  | kahrabāʼiyya |  ( كهرب )
noun
▸ ‫كَهْرَبائيّة ساكِنة‬
static electricity"
كُهَيْرِب,"‫كُهَيْرِب‬  | kuhayrib |  ( كهرب )
noun |‫كُهَيْرِبات‬|
electron"
مُكَهْرَب,"‫مُكَهْرَب‬  | mukahrab |  ( كهرب )
adjective
electrically charged, electrified, live
▸ ‫كانَ مُكَهْرَباً‬
it was (electrically) charged"
كَهْرَمان,"‫كَهْرَمان‬  | kahramān |  ( كهرمان )
noun
amber"
كَهْروضَوْئيّ,"‫كَهْروضَوْئيّ‬  | kahrūḍawʼiyy |  ( كهروضوئي )
adjective
photovoltaic"
كَهْرومائيّ,"‫كَهْرومائيّ‬  | kahrūmāʼiyy |  ( كهرومائي ) , ‫كَهْرَمائيّ‬
adjective
hydroelectric
▸ ‫طاقة كَهْرومائيّة‬
hydroelectricity
▸ ‫مَحَطّة كَهْرَمائيّة‬
hydroelectric power station"
كَهْرومَغْناطيسيّ,"‫كَهْرومَغْناطيسيّ‬  | kahrūmaḡnāṭīsiyy |  ( كهرومغناطيس )
adjective
electromagnetic
▸ ‫مَجال \ حَقْل كَهْرومَغْناطيسيّ‬
an electromagnetic field
▸ ‫مَوْجات \ إشْعاع كَهْرومَغْناطيسيّ(ة)‬
electromagnetic waves/radiation"
اكْتَهَفَ,"‫اكْتَهَفَ‬  | iktahafa |  ( كهف )
verb
to live in a cave"
كَهْف,"‫كَهْف‬  | kahf |  ( كهف )
noun |‫كُهوف‬|
cave, cavern
▸ ‫سورة الكَهْف‬
The Cave (Sura 18)
▸ ‫ساكِن الكُهوفِ‬
caveman"
كَهُلَ,"‫كَهُلَ‬  | kahula |  ( كهل )
verb |u; ‫كُهولة‬; imperf ‫يَكْهُلُ‬|
to be middle-aged"
اكْتَهَلَ,"‫اكْتَهَلَ‬  | iktahala |  ( كهل )
verb
to be middle-aged"
كَهْل,"‫كَهْل‬  | kahl |  ( كهل )
adjective |‫كُهول‬|
middle-aged"
كاهِل,"‫كاهِل‬  | kāhil |  ( كهل )
noun |‫كَواهِلُ‬|
shoulder, upper back
▸ ‫أَلْقى شَيْئاً على كاهِلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to burden somebody with something
▸ ‫أَثْقَلَ كاهِلَ شَخْصٍ‬
to overburden somebody
▸ ‫تَقَعُ المَسْؤوليّةُ على كاهِلِ شَخْصٍ‬
the responsibility falls on somebody's shoulders"
كُهولة,"‫كُهولة‬  | kuhūla |  ( كهل )
noun
middle age"
كَهُنَ,"‫كَهُنَ‬  | kahuna |  ( كهن )
verb |u; ‫كَهانة‬; imperf ‫يَكْهُنُ‬|
to be a priest, to become a priest"
تَكَهَّنَ,"‫تَكَهَّنَ‬  | takahhana |  ( كهن )
verb
|‫ب‬| to predict, to foretell, to prophesy
▸ ‫تَكَهَّنَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to predict something"
كاهِن,"‫كاهِن‬  | kāhin |  ( كهن )
noun |‫كُهّان‬, ‫كَهَنة‬|
1 [‫الكَهَنوت‬] priest
2 [‫عَرّاف‬] fortune teller, seer, clairvoyant"
كاهِنة,"‫كاهِنة‬  | kāhina |  ( كهن )
noun
priestess"
كِهانة,"‫كِهانة‬  | kihāna |  ( كهن )
noun
priesthood"
كَهَنوت,"‫كَهَنوت‬  | kahanūt |  ( كهن )
noun
priesthood, ministry
▸ ‫رِجال الكَهَنوتِ‬
the clergy"
كَهَنوتيّ,"‫كَهَنوتيّ‬  | kahanūtiyy |  ( كهن )
adjective
priestly, sacerdotal"
تَكَهُّن,"‫تَكَهُّن‬  | takahhun |  ( كهن )
noun |‫تَكَهُّنات‬|
prognosis, prediction, prophecy"
مُتَكَهِّن,"‫مُتَكَهِّن‬  | mutakahhin |  ( كهن )
noun
fortune teller"
كوّة,"‫كوّة‬  | kuwwa |  ( كو )
noun |‫كوّات‬, ‫كُوىً‬, ‫كِواء‬|
opening, aperture, hole
▸ ‫كوّة سَفينةٍ‬
porthole"
كَوارْتْز,"‫كَوارْتْز‬  | kawārtz |  ( كوارتز )
noun
quartz"
كَوارْك,"‫كَوارْك‬  | kawārk |  ( كوارك )
noun
quark"
كُوالا,"‫كُوالا‬  | kuwālā |  ( كوالا ) , ‫كُوال‬
noun
koala (Phascolarctus cinereus)"
كَوالينيّ,"‫كَوالينيّ‬  | kawālīniyy |  ( كواليني )
noun |‫كَوَلينيّة‬|
locksmith"
كوب,"‫كوب‬  | kūb |  ( كوب )
noun |‫أَكْواب‬|
cup, mug, (drinking) glass
▸ ‫كوب حَليبٍ \ من الحَليبِ‬
a cup of milk
▸ ‫كوب الماءِ‬
hydrangea (Hydrangea)"
كوبة,"‫كوبة‬  | kūba |  ( كوب )
noun
hearts (in playing cards)
▸ ‫أَرْبَعة كوبة‬
four of hearts"
كوبيّ,"‫كوبيّ‬  | kūbiyy |  ( كوب )
A adjective
Cuban
B noun
1 [‫شَخْص من كوبا‬] Cuban
2 (Zoology) guinea pig, cavy (Cavia porcellus)"
كوبيّة,"‫كوبيّة‬  | kūbiyya |  ( كوب )
noun
hydrangea (Hydrangea)"
كوبا,"‫كوبا‬  | kūbā |  ( كوبا )
noun
Cuba"
كوبالْت,"‫كوبالْت‬  | kūbālt |  ( كوبالت )
noun
cobalt
▸ ‫أَزْرَق الكوبالْت‬
cobalt blue"
كوبْرا,"‫كوبْرا‬  | kūbrā |  ( كوبرا )
noun |‫كوبْرات‬|
cobra"
كوبْري,"‫كوبْري‬  | kūbrī |  ( كوبري ) , ‫كُبْري‬
noun |‫كَباريّ‬|
bridge, flyover (British), overpass (US)"
كوبون,"‫كوبون‬  | kūbūn |  ( كوبون )
noun |‫كوبونات‬|
coupon
▸ ‫كوبون هَديّةٍ‬
gift token
▸ ‫دَفَعَ قيمةَ كوبون‬
to pay (out) a coupon"
كوتة,"‫كوتة‬  | kūta |  ( كوت )
noun
quota"
مُكَوْثَر,"‫مُكَوْثَر‬  | mukawṯar |  ( كوثر )
noun |‫مُكَوْثَرات‬|
polymer"
كوخ,"‫كوخ‬  | kūḵ |  ( كوخ )
noun |‫أَكْواخ‬|
hut, cabin
▸ ‫كوخ طينيّ‬
a mud hut
▸ ‫كوخ خَشَبيّ‬
a log cabin
▸ ‫كوخ بائِس‬
a shabby hut
▸ ‫مَدينة أَكْواخٍ‬
shanty town
▸ ‫بَنى كوخاً‬
to build a hut"
كادَ,"‫كادَ‬  | kāda |  ( كيد )
verb |i; ‫كَيْد‬; imperf ‫يَكيدُ‬|
1 [‫أَرادَهُ بِسوءٍ‬] to conspire, to plot, to scheme
▸ ‫كادَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to conspire against somebody
2 [‫خَدَعَ‬] to deceive
▸ ‫كادَ شَخْصاً‬
to deceive somebody
▸ ‫كادَ لِشَخْصٍ مَكيدةً‬
to play a (dirty) trick on somebody"
كاد,"‫كاد‬  | kād |  ( كود 1 )
noun
▸ ‫بالكادِ‬
scarcely, hardly"
كود,"‫كود‬  | kūd |  ( كود 2 )
noun
code
▸ ‫كود مَصْدَريّ‬
source code"
كوديّ,"‫كوديّ‬  | kūdiyy |  ( كود 2 )
adjective
encoded, enciphered
▸ ‫اسْم كوديّ‬
code name"
كودين,"‫كودين‬  | kūdīn |  ( كودين )
noun
codeine"
كَوَّرَ,"‫كَوَّرَ‬  | kawwara |  ( كور )
verb
1 [‫شَدَّ‬] to make round, to form into a ball, to clench
▸ ‫كَوَّرَ عَجيناً‬
to form dough into a ball
2 [‫لَفَّ‬] to wind, to coil"
تَكَوَّرَ,"‫تَكَوَّرَ‬  | takawwara |  ( كور )
verb
to be round, to be ball-shaped, to become round, to become ball-shaped, to
conglomerate"
كور,"‫كور‬  | kūr |  ( كور )
noun |‫أَكْوار‬, ‫أَكْوُر‬, ‫كيران‬|
forge, smithy"
كِوار,"‫كِوار‬  | kiwār |  ( كور )
noun
beehive, hive"
كورة,"‫كورة‬  | kūra |  ( كور )
noun |‫كُوَر‬|
district, village, town"
تَكْوير,"‫تَكْوير‬  | takwīr |  ( كور )
noun
winding, coiling
▸ ‫سورة التَكْوير‬
The Folding Up (Sura 81)"
مُكَوَّر,"‫مُكَوَّر‬  | mukawwar |  ( كور )
adjective
round, spherical
▸ ‫خَدّانِ مُكَوَّرانِ‬
round cheeks
▸ ‫وَجْه مُكَوَّر‬
a round face
▸ ‫الأَرْضُ مُكَوَّرةٌ‬
the Earth is round"
كورَس,"‫كورَس‬  | kūras |  ( كورس )
noun
(church) choir, chorus"
كورْسيه,"‫كورْسيه‬  | kūrsīh |  ( كورسيه )
noun |‫كورْسيهات‬|
corset, bodice"
كورْنيش,"‫كورْنيش‬  | kūrnīš |  ( كورنيش ) , ‫كُرْنيش‬
noun
corniche, costal road"
كوري,"‫كوري‬  | kūrī |  ( كوري )
noun
curie"
كوريّ,"‫كوريّ‬  | kūriyy |  ( كوري )
A adjective
Korean
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الكوريّة‬
Korean (language)
B noun
Korean (person)"
كورِيا,"‫كورِيا‬  | kūriyā |  ( كوري )
noun
Korea
▸ ‫كورِيا الجَنوبيّة‬
South Korea
▸ ‫كورِيا الشَماليّة‬
North Korea"
كوز,"‫كوز‬  | kūz |  ( كوز )
noun |‫أَكْواز‬, ‫كيزان‬|
1 (Botany) spadix
▸ ‫كوز صَنَوْبَرٍ‬
pine cone
2 [‫إناء‬] mug"
كوزْموبوليتانيّ,"‫كوزْموبوليتانيّ‬  | kūzmūbūlītāniyy |  ( كوزموبوليتاني ) , ‫كوسْموبوليتانيّ‬
adjective
cosmopolitan"
كاسَ,"‫كاسَ‬  | kāsa |  ( كيس )
verb |i; ‫كَيْس‬, ‫كِياسة‬; imperf ‫يَكيسُ‬|
[‫أَدُبَ‬] to be courteous, to be polite"
كوس,"‫كوس‬  | kūs |  ( كوس )
noun |‫كوسات‬|
square, T-square, set square"
كوسة,"‫كوسة‬  | kūsa |  ( كوس ) , ‫كوسى‬, ‫كوسا‬
noun
courgette (British), zucchini (US)"
كوسْتاريكا,"‫كوسْتاريكا‬  | kūstārīkā |  ( كوستاريكا )
noun
Costa Rica"
كَوْسَج,"‫كَوْسَج‬  | kawsaj |  ( كوسج )
noun
swordfish (Xiphias gladius)"
كوشَر,"‫كوشَر‬  | kūšar |  ( كوشر )
adjective
kosher"
كوع,"‫كوع‬  | kūʻ |  ( كوع ) , ‫كاع‬
noun |‫كيعان‬, ‫أَكْواع‬|
1 [‫اليَدِ‬] wrist, carpus
2 [‫مِرْفَق‬] elbow
▸ ‫ارْتَكَزَ بِكوعِهِ على شَيْءٍ‬
to lean one's elbow on something
▸ ‫لا يَعْرِفُ كوعَهُ من بوعِهِ‬
he doesn't know his right from his left, he doesn't know his arse from his
elbow (British vulgar slang)"
كوفيّ,"‫كوفيّ‬  | kūfiyy |  ( كوف )
adjective
Kufic
▸ ‫خَطّ كوفيّ‬
Kufic script"
كوفيّة,"‫كوفيّة‬  | kūfiyya |  ( كوف )
noun
keffiyeh (traditional Arab headdress fashioned from a square, usually cotton,
scarf)"
الكوفة,"‫الكوفة‬  | al-kūfa |  ( كوف )
noun
Kufa (city in Iraq)"
كوك,"‫كوك‬  | kūk |  ( كوك )
noun
(Geology) coke
▸ ‫فَحْم الكوكِ‬
coke"
كوكا,"‫كوكا‬  | kūkā |  ( كوكا )
noun
coca (Erythroxylum coca)
▸ ‫وَرَق الكوكا‬
coca leaves"
كوكا كولا,"‫كوكا كولا‬  | kūkā kūlā |  ( كوكا )
noun
Coke (trademark), Coca-Cola (trademark)"
كوكايين,"‫كوكايين‬  | kūkāyīn |  ( كوكايين ) , ‫كوكائين‬
noun
cocaine, coke
▸ ‫تَعاطى الكوكايين‬
to use cocaine
▸ ‫اسْتَنْشَقَ \ شَمَّ الكوكايين‬
to snort cocaine"
كَوْكَب,"‫كَوْكَب‬  | kawkab |  ( كوكب )
noun |‫كَواكِبُ‬|
planet, star
▸ ‫كَوْكَب سَيّار‬
planet
▸ ‫الكَوْكَب الأَحْمَر‬
the red planet (Mars)
▸ ‫نِظام كَواكِبَ‬
planetary system,
star system"
كَوْكَبة,"‫كَوْكَبة‬  | kawkaba |  ( كوكب )
noun
1 [‫جَماعة‬] group, party
▸ ‫كَوْكَبة من المُفَكِّرينَ‬
a group of intellectuals
2 (Astronomy) constellation
3 (Military) squadron"
كَوْكَبيّ,"‫كَوْكَبيّ‬  | kawkabiyy |  ( كوكب )
adjective
planetary, planet (before n), starry, starlike, star (before n)
▸ ‫نِظام كَوْكَبيّ‬
star system,
planetary system"
كُوَيْكَب,"‫كُوَيْكَب‬  | kuwaykab |  ( كوكب )
noun
asteroid"
كوكْتيل,"‫كوكْتيل‬  | kūktīl |  ( كوكتيل )
noun
cocktail
▸ ‫شَرِبَ كوكْتيل‬
to drink a cocktail
▸ ‫خَلَّطَ كوكْتيل‬
to mix a cocktail
▸ ‫كوكْتيل غِنائيّ‬
a mix of songs by various artists"
كوكي,"‫كوكي‬  | kūkī |  ( كوكي )
noun |‫كوكيز‬|
(Computing) cookie"
كولِسْتِرول,"‫كولِسْتِرول‬  | kūlistirūl |  ( كولسترول )
noun
cholesterol"
كولورادو,"‫كولورادو‬  | kūlūrādū |  ( كولورادو )
noun |f|
Colorado (US state)"
كولومْبِيا,"‫كولومْبِيا‬  | kūlūmbiyā |  ( كولومبيا )
noun
Colombia
▸ ‫قِطاع كولومْبِيا‬
District of Columbia, DC"
كولونيل,"‫كولونيل‬  | kūlūnīl |  ( كولونيل )
noun
colonel"
كوليرا,"‫كوليرا‬  | kūlīrā |  ( كوليرا )
noun
cholera
▸ ‫تَتَفَشّى \ تَنْتَشِرُ الكوليرا‬
cholera is spreading
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالكوليرا‬
to have cholera"
كوليس,"‫كوليس‬  | kūlīs |  ( كوليس )
noun |‫كَواليسُ‬|
(Theatre) coulisse, wing
▸ ‫وراء الكَواليسِ‬
behind the scenes"
كَوَّمَ,"‫كَوَّمَ‬  | kawwama |  ( كوم )
verb
to pile (up), to heap (up), to stack (up)
▸ ‫كَوَّمَ الصَناديقَ‬
to stack up crates"
تَكَوَّمَ,"‫تَكَوَّمَ‬  | takawwama |  ( كوم )
verb
to accumulate, to pile up, to amass
▸ ‫تَكَوَّمَت المَلابِسُ على الأَرْضِ‬
the clothes were piled on the floor"
كَوْم,"‫كَوْم‬  | kawm |  ( كوم )
noun |‫أَكْوام‬, ‫كيمان‬|
1 [‫كُدْس‬] pile, heap, mound
▸ ‫كَوْم من الأَوْراقِ \ الكُتُبِ‬
a pile of papers/books
▸ ‫كَوْم حِجارةٍ‬
a pile of stones
▸ ‫كَوْم تِبْنٍ‬
a bale of hay
2 [‫تَلّ‬] hill"
كَوْمة,"‫كَوْمة‬  | kawma |  ( كوم )
noun |‫كُوَم‬|
heap, pile, mass
▸ ‫كَوْمة من الأَحْجارِ‬
a pile of rocks"
تَكَوُّم,"‫تَكَوُّم‬  | takawwum |  ( كوم )
noun
accumulation, pile-up, build-up"
كومْبارْس,"‫كومْبارْس‬  | kūmbārs |  ( كومبارس )
noun
(Cinema) extra, walk-on"
كوميديّ,"‫كوميديّ‬  | kūmīdiyy |  ( كوميدي )
adjective
comic, comical
▸ ‫فيلْم كوميديّ‬
a comedy
▸ ‫أوبيرا كوميديّة‬
a comic opera
▸ ‫مُمَثِّل كوميديّ‬
comedian"
كانَ,"‫كانَ‬  | kāna |  ( كين )
verb |i; ‫كَيْن‬; imperf ‫يَكينُ‬|
[‫اسْتَسْلَمَ‬] to submit, to surrender, to yield"
كَوَّنَ,"‫كَوَّنَ‬  | kawwana |  ( كون )
verb
1 [‫شَكَّلَ‬] to form, to shape, to mould
▸ ‫كَوَّنَ شَخْصيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to mould somebody's character
2 [‫رَكَّبَ‬] to build (up), to compound, to construct
▸ ‫كَوَّنَ رِسالةً‬
to compose a message
3 [‫دَرَّبَ‬] to school, to train, to educate
▸ ‫كَوَّنَ مُتَرْجِمينَ‬
to train interpreters
▸ ‫كَوَّنَ شَخْصاً مُعَلِّماً‬
to train somebody to be a teacher"
تَكَوَّنَ,"‫تَكَوَّنَ‬  | takawwana |  ( كون )
verb
|‫من‬| to come into existence, to arise, to consist of, to be formed (by), to
be composed (of)
▸ ‫تَكَوَّنَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to consist of something"
اسْتَكانَ,"‫اسْتَكانَ‬  | istakāna |  ( كين )
verb
to submit, to surrender, to yield"
كَوْن,"‫كَوْن‬  | kawn |  ( كون )
noun |‫أَكْوان‬|
1 [‫عالَم‬] cosmos, universe
▸ ‫عِلْم الكَوْنِ‬
cosmology
▸ ‫كَوْن مُوازٍ‬
parallel universe
2 [‫وُجود‬] existence, being
▸ ‫كَوْنُهُ خارِجَ الوِزارةِ لا يَعْني أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ تَأْثيرٌ‬
the fact that he is outside of the ministry doesn't mean that he has no
influence"
كائِن,"‫كائِن‬  | kāʼin |  ( كون )
A adjective
[‫مَوْجود‬] being, existing, existent
▸ ‫كائِناً ما كانَ‬
whatever it may be
▸ ‫يَعْمَلُ في شَرِكةِ اسْتِثْمارٍ كائِنةٍ في بَيْروتَ‬
he works in some investiment company in Beirut
B noun |‫كائِنات‬|
[‫مَخْلوق‬] being, creature
▸ ‫كائِنات حَيّة \ عاقِلة‬
living/intelligent beings
▸ ‫كائِنات غَريبة \ غَيْر أَرْضيّةٍ‬
alien/extraterrestrial beings
▸ ‫كائِن أُحاديّ الخَليّةِ‬
a single-celled organism
▸ ‫كائِنات دَقيقة‬
microorganisms"
كَوْنيّ,"‫كَوْنيّ‬  | kawniyy |  ( كون )
adjective
cosmic, universal, cosmo-
▸ ‫أَشِعّة كَوْنيّة‬
cosmic radiation"
كِيان,"‫كِيان‬  | kiyān |  ( كون )
noun |‫كِيانات‬|
entity, existence, being
▸ ‫كِيان مُسْتَقِلّ \ مُنْفَصِل‬
a separate entity
▸ ‫الكِيان الفِلَسْطينيّ‬
the Palestinian entity
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ كِياناً‬
to form an entity
▸ ‫في أَعْماقِ كِيانِهِ‬
in his innermost being"
كَيْنونة,"‫كَيْنونة‬  | kaynūna |  ( كون )
noun
existence, being, entity"
التَكْوين,"‫التَكْوين‬  | at-takwīn |  ( كون )
noun
Genesis (book of the Bible)"
تَكَوُّن,"‫تَكَوُّن‬  | takawwun |  ( كون )
noun
origin, genesis, formation"
تَكْوين,"‫تَكْوين‬  | takwīn |  ( كون )
noun
1 [‫إنْشاء‬] construction, formation, compounding
▸ ‫بَدْء تَكْوينٍ‬
birth
2 [‫تَعْليم‬] education, schooling, training
▸ ‫تَكْوين مِهْنيّ‬
vocational training
▸ ‫تَكْوين روحيّ‬
spiritual education
▸ ‫تَكْوين الشَبابِ‬
the education of the young
▸ ‫تَلَقّى تَكْويناً‬
to receive an education
3 [‫بِنْية‬] constitution, condition, configuration"
تَكْوينيّ,"‫تَكْوينيّ‬  | takwīniyy |  ( كون )
adjective
educational, educative, formative"
مُتَكَوِّن,"‫مُتَكَوِّن‬  | mutakawwin |  ( كون )
adjective
compound, composite, composed
▸ ‫فَريق مُتَكَوِّن من ثَمانِيةِ أَشْخاصٍ‬
a team consisting of eight people"
مَكان,"‫مَكان‬  | makān |  ( كون )
noun |‫أَمْكِنة‬, ‫أَماكِنُ‬|
1 [‫مَوْضِع‬] place, location, spot
▸ ‫أَماكِن بَعيدة‬
distant places
▸ ‫مَكان قَفْر‬
an inhospitable place
▸ ‫مَكان مُناسِب \ رائِع‬
a suitable/splendid location
▸ ‫اسْم مَكانٍ‬
place name, toponym
▸ ‫ظَرْف مَكانٍ‬
adverb of place
▸ ‫في كُلِّ مَكانٍ‬
everywhere
▸ ‫في مَكانٍ آخَرَ‬
elsewhere
▸ ‫من الأَهَمّيّةِ بِمَكانٍ‬
very important
▸ ‫مَكانَكَ!‬
stop!
▸ ‫مَكانَهُ‬
in his/its place
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في مَكانِهِ‬
to put something in its place
▸ ‫لو كُنْتُ مَكانَكَ‬
if I were you
▸ ‫لو كُنْتُ مَكانَكَ لَما أَتَيْتُ‬
if I were you, I wouldn't have come
▸ ‫اسْتَكْشَفَ المَكانَ‬
to explore the place
▸ ‫أَخَذَ مَكانَ شَخْصٍ‬
to take somebody's place
2 [‫مِساحة‬] space, room
▸ ‫لِضيقِ المَكانِ‬
due to lack of space
▸ ‫أَفْسَحَ المَكانَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to make room for something
▸ ‫لا مَكانَ لَهُ في هذه الفَتْرةِ‬
there's no place for him in these times
3 [‫مَنْزِلة‬] position, status, standing
▸ ‫مَكان بارِز \ مَرْموق‬
a prominent position"
مَكانة,"‫مَكانة‬  | makāna |  ( كون )
noun
standing, status, position
▸ ‫مَكانة رَئيسيّة‬
a key position
▸ ‫مَكانة عالِية‬
a high status
▸ ‫ذو مَكانةٍ عالِيةٍ‬
highly placed
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِمَكانةٍ مَرْموقةٍ‬
to hold a high position
▸ ‫لَهُ مَكانةٌ كَبيرةٌ في الحُكومةِ‬
he holds a high position within the government"
مُكَوَّن,"‫مُكَوَّن‬  | mukawwan |  ( كون )
adjective
formed, composed"
مُكَوِّن,"‫مُكَوِّن‬  | mukawwin |  ( كون )
A adjective
formative, constituting
B noun |‫مُكَوِّنات‬|
component, ingredient, constituent
▸ ‫مُكَوِّن أَساسيّ‬
(essential) component
▸ ‫مُكَوِّنات شَيْءٍ‬
ingredients of something
▸ ‫مُكَوِّنات غِذائيّة‬
ingredients"
كونْت,"‫كونْت‬  | kūnt |  ( كونت )
noun
count"
كونْتْوار,"‫كونْتْوار‬  | kūntwār |  ( كونتوار )
noun
bar"
كَوْنِج,"‫كَوْنِج‬  | kawnij |  ( كونج )
noun
(Zoology) Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo)"
كونْشِرْتو,"‫كونْشِرْتو‬  | kūnširtū |  ( كونشرتو )
noun
concerto"
كونْفِدِراليّ,"‫كونْفِدِراليّ‬  | kūnfidirāliyy |  ( كونفدرال )
adjective
confederal, Confederate"
كونْفِدِراليّة,"‫كونْفِدِراليّة‬  | kūnfidirāliyya |  ( كونفدرال )
noun
confederation"
كونْياك,"‫كونْياك‬  | kūnyāk |  ( كونياك )
noun
cognac, (French) brandy
▸ ‫كَأْس من الكونْياك‬
a glass of cognac
▸ ‫كونْياك مُعَتَّق‬
vintage cognac
▸ ‫شَرِبَ الكونْياك‬
to drink cognac"
كونيتيكَت,"‫كونيتيكَت‬  | kūnītīkat |  ( كونيتيكت )
noun |f|
Connecticut (US state)"
كَوى,"‫كَوى‬  | kawā |  ( كوي )
verb |i; ‫كَيّ‬; imperf ‫يَكْوي‬|
1 [‫مَلابِسَ‬] to iron, to press
▸ ‫كَوى سِرْوالاً‬
to iron a pair of trousers
2 (Medicine) to cauterize, to burn away, to sear up
▸ ‫كَوى قَلْبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to spurn somebody's affection"
اكْتَوى,"‫اكْتَوى‬  | iktawā |  ( كوي )
verb
1 [‫بِمِكْواةٍ‬] to be pressed, to be ironed
2 [‫بالنارِ‬] to be burned, to suffer (intensely)
▸ ‫اكْتَوى بِنارِ \ بِنيرانِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be caused (great) suffering by something"
كاوٍ,"‫كاوٍ‬  | kāwin |  ( كوي )
adjective
biting, corrosive, caustic
▸ ‫سائِل \ حَمْض \ غاز كاوٍ‬
a corrosive liquid/acid/gas
▸ ‫مادّة تَنْظيفٍ كاوِية‬
a corrosive cleaning agent
▸ ‫صودا كاوِية‬
caustic soda"
كَوّاء,"‫كَوّاء‬  | kawwāʼ |  ( كوي )
noun
ironer (person who irons laundry)"
كَيّ,"‫كَيّ‬  | kayy |  ( كوي )
noun
1 [‫مَلابِسَ‬] ironing
▸ ‫طاوِلة \ مائِدة \ لَوْح الكَيِّ‬
ironing board
2 (Medicine) cauterization"
مِكْواة,"‫مِكْواة‬  | mikwāh |  ( كوي )
noun |‫مَكاوٍ‬|
(flat) iron
▸ ‫مِكْواة الشَعْرِ‬
curling iron"
مَكْوَجيّ,"‫مَكْوَجيّ‬  | makwajiyy |  ( كوي )
noun
ironer (person who irons laundry)"
مَكْويّ,"‫مَكْويّ‬  | makwiyy |  ( كوي )
adjective
ironed, branded"
كُوَيْتيّ,"‫كُوَيْتيّ‬  | kuwaytiyy |  ( كويت )
A adjective
Kuwaiti
B noun
Kuwaiti"
الكُوَيْت,"‫الكُوَيْت‬  | al-kuwayt |  ( كويت )
noun |f|
Kuwait
▸ ‫دَوْلة الكُوَيْتِ‬
the State of Kuwait
▸ ‫مَدينة الكُوَيْتِ‬, ‫الكُوَيْت العاصِمة‬
Kuwait City"
كُوَيِّس,"‫كُوَيِّس‬  | kuwayyis |  ( كويس )
adjective
(colloquial Arabic Egypt) good, nice, okay"
كَيْ,"‫كَيْ‬  | kay |  ( كي )
conjunction
so that, in order that, (in order) to
▸ ‫جاءَ كَيْ يُساعِدَكَ‬
he came to help you
▸ ‫حَذَّرْتُكَ كَيْ لا تَفْعَلَ ما فَعْلْتُهُ‬
I warned you not to do what I did"
كَيْلا,"‫كَيْلا‬  | kaylā |  ( كي )
conjunction
in order not to, lest
▸ ‫كَيْلا يَضُرَّ أَوْلادَهُ‬
in order not to damage his children"
كَيْما,"‫كَيْما‬  | kaymā |  ( كي )
conjunction
so that, in order that, in order to
▸ ‫كَيْما لا تَذْهَبَ جُهودُنا سُدًى‬
so that our efforts will not be in vain"
لِكَيْ,"‫لِكَيْ‬  | likay |  ( كي )
conjunction
so that, in order that, (in order) to
▸ ‫جاءَ لِكَيْ يُساعِدَكَ‬
he came to help you
▸ ‫فَعَلَ ذلك لِكَيْ يَتَنَصَّلَ من مَسْؤوليَّتِهِ‬
he did that in order to shirk his responsibility"
لِكَيْلا,"‫لِكَيْلا‬  | likaylā |  ( كي )
conjunction
in order not to, lest
▸ ‫طَلَبَ حَصْرَ النِقاشِ لِكَيْلا تَطولَ الجَلْسةُ‬
he requested to shorten the discussion lest the session be too long"
لِكَيْما,"‫لِكَيْما‬  | likaymā |  ( كي )
conjunction
so that, in order that, (in order) to
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أنْ نَنْطَلِقَ الآنَ لِكَيْما يَتَسَنّى لَنا أنْ نَصِلَ في الوَقْتِ
المُحَدَّدِ‬
we must leave now in order to arrive on time"
كَيْتَ,"‫كَيْتَ‬  | kayta |  ( كيت )
noun
▸ ‫كَيْتَ وَكَيْتَ‬
so-and-so, such-and-such
▸ ‫كَذا وَكَيْتَ‬
so-and-so"
كايَدَ,"‫كايَدَ‬  | kāyada |  ( كيد )
verb
to deceive, to double-cross"
كَيْد,"‫كَيْد‬  | kayd |  ( كيد )
noun |‫كِياد‬|
deceit, deception, trick, intrigue"
كائِد,"‫كائِد‬  | kāʼid |  ( كيد )
noun
intriguer, schemer, plotter"
مُكايَدة,"‫مُكايَدة‬  | mukāyada |  ( كيد )
noun
1 [‫عَرْقَلة‬] inconveniencing, vexing
2 [‫مُناوَرة‬] manoeuvring
▸ ‫مُكايَدة سِياسيّة‬
political manoeuvring
3 [‫خَدْع‬] tricking"
مَكيدة,"‫مَكيدة‬  | makīda |  ( كيد )
noun |‫مَكايِدُ‬, ‫مَكائِدُ‬|
machinations, intrigue, plot, trick, ruse
▸ ‫مَكيدة شَريرة‬
a dirty trick
▸ ‫كادَ لِشَخْصٍ مَكيدةً‬
to play a (dirty) trick on somebody
▸ ‫دَبَّرَ مَكيدةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to hatch a plot against somebody"
كير,"‫كير‬  | kīr |  ( كير )
noun |‫أَكْيار‬|
bellows"
كيروسين,"‫كيروسين‬  | kīrūsīn |  ( كيروسين )
noun
kerosene"
كيس,"‫كيس‬  | kīs |  ( كيس )
noun |mf; ‫أَكْياس‬, ‫كِيَسة‬|
1 [‫جِراب‬] bag, sack, pouch
▸ ‫كيس وَرَقيّ \ من الوَرَقِ‬
paper bag
▸ ‫كيس بِلاسْتيكيّ \ من البِلاسْتيكِ‬
plastic bag
▸ ‫كيس هَوائيّ‬
airbag
▸ ‫كيس زُبالةٍ‬, ‫كيس قُمامةٍ‬
bin liner (British), garbage bag (US)
▸ ‫كيس رُزٍّ \ من الرُزِّ‬
a bag of rice
▸ ‫كيس المِخَدّةِ \ الوِسادةِ‬
pillowcase
▸ ‫(مَسْحوق) في أَكْياسٍ‬
(powder) in sachets
2 (Medicine) cyst"
كَيِّس,"‫كَيِّس‬  | kayyis |  ( كيس )
adjective |‫أَكْياس‬, ‫كَيْسى‬; f pl ‫كِياس‬|
polite, courteous, well-mannered"
كِياسة,"‫كِياسة‬  | kiyāsa |  ( كيس )
noun
courtesy, politeness
▸ ‫قَليل الكِياسةِ‬
impolite"
مُكَيَّس,"‫مُكَيَّس‬  | mukayyas |  ( كيس )
adjective
packed in bags"
كيش,"‫كيش‬  | kīš |  ( كيش )
noun
(Zoology) shoveler (Anas clypeata)"
كَيَّفَ,"‫كَيَّفَ‬  | kayyafa |  ( كيف )
verb
1 [‫عَدَّلَ‬] to adapt, to conform, to assimilate
▸ ‫كَيَّفَ شَيْئاً مع شَيْءٍ‬
to adapt something to something
▸ ‫كَيَّفَ نَفْسَهُ مع الظُروفِ‬
to adjust oneself to circumstances
2 [‫شَكَّلَ‬] to form, to shape, to mould
3 [‫الهَواءَ‬] to air condition (a room)
4 [‫دَخَّنَ‬] to smoke"
تَكَيَّفَ,"‫تَكَيَّفَ‬  | takayyafa |  ( كيف )
verb
|‫مع‬| to adapt oneself (to), to conform (to), to assimilate (with)
▸ ‫تَكَيَّفَ مع الأَغْلَبِيّةِ‬
to conform to the majority
▸ ‫تَكَيَّفَ مع عاداتِ بَلَدٍ‬
to follow the customs of a country"
كَيْف,"‫كَيْف‬  | kayf |  ( كيف )
noun
1 [‫نَوْعيّة‬] quality
▸ ‫الكَمّ والكَيْف‬
quantity and quality
▸ ‫كَمًّا وَكَيْفاً‬, ‫من حَيْثِ الكَمِّ والكَيْفِ‬
quantitatively and qualitatively
2 [‫حَشيش‬] cannabis, weed, hashish"
كَيْفَ,"‫كَيْفَ‬  | kayfa |  ( كيف )
adverb
how
▸ ‫كَيْفَ الحالُ \ حالُكَ؟‬
how do you do?, how are you?
▸ ‫أَعْرِفُ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ ذلك‬
I know how he does that
▸ ‫كَيْفَ عَرَفْتَ ذلك؟‬
how did you know that?
▸ ‫كَيْفَ لا تُنَفَّذُ قَراراتُ الحُكومةِ‬
how is it that government decisions are not being carried out?"
كَيْفَما,"‫كَيْفَما‬  | kayfamā |  ( كيف )
conjunction
however
▸ ‫كَيْفَما كانَ الحالُ‬
whatever the case may be
▸ ‫كَيْفَما كانَ (الأَمْرُ)‬
anyhow, anyway"
كَيْفيّ,"‫كَيْفيّ‬  | kayfiyy |  ( كيف )
adjective
qualitative"
كَيْفيّة,"‫كَيْفيّة‬  | kayfiyya |  ( كيف )
noun
1 [‫حالة‬] character, quality, nature
2 [‫طَريقة‬] way, manner, mode
▸ ‫كَيْفيّة الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
directions for use
▸ ‫كَيْفيّة الدَفْعِ‬
means of payment"
تَكَيُّف,"‫تَكَيُّف‬  | takayyuf |  ( كيف )
noun |‫تَكَيُّفات‬|
adjustment, adaptation, assimilation"
تَكْييف,"‫تَكْييف‬  | takyīf |  ( كيف )
noun
1 [‫تَهْيِئة‬] adaptation, modification, adjustment
2 [‫تَبْريد‬] air conditioning
▸ ‫تَكْييف الهَواءِ‬
air conditioning
▸ ‫جِهاز \ نِظام التَكْييفِ‬
air conditioner"
مُكَيَّف,"‫مُكَيَّف‬  | mukayyaf |  ( كيف )
adjective
adapted, adjusted, conditioned
▸ ‫غُرْفة مُكَيَّفة‬
an air-conditioned room"
مُكَيِّف,"‫مُكَيِّف‬  | mukayyif |  ( كيف )
noun
air conditioning, air conditioner
▸ ‫مُكَيِّف هَواءٍ‬
air conditioning, air conditioner"
كالَ,"‫كالَ‬  | kāla |  ( كيل )
verb |i; ‫كَيْل‬; imperf ‫يَكيلُ‬|
to measure (out), to weigh, to mete out
▸ ‫كالَ الزَيْتَ‬
to check the oil level
▸ ‫كالَ اللَبَنَ \ القَمْحَ‬
to measure out the milk/wheat
▸ ‫كالَ لِشَخْصٍ الشَتائِمَ‬
to heap abuse on somebody"
كَيَّلَ,"‫كَيَّلَ‬  | kayyala |  ( كيل )
verb
to measure"
كايَلَ,"‫كايَلَ‬  | kāyala |  ( كيل )
verb
to return like for like, to repay in kind"
كَيْل,"‫كَيْل‬  | kayl |  ( كيل )
noun |‫أَكْيال‬|
measure, measuring jug, measuring cup
▸ ‫كالَ لِشَخْصٍ بِكَيْلِهِ‬
to pay somebody back in his own coin
▸ ‫طَفَحَ الكَيْلُ‬
enough is enough, that's the limit"
كَيْلة,"‫كَيْلة‬  | kayla |  ( كيل )
noun
1 [‫مِقْياس‬] a dry measure of about 17 litres
2 [‫وِعاء‬] measuring jug"
مِكْيال,"‫مِكْيال‬  | mikyāl |  ( كيل )
noun |‫مَكاييلُ‬|
measure
▸ ‫المَوازِن والمَكاييل‬
weights and measures
▸ ‫كالَ بِمِكْيالَيْنِ‬
to apply double standards"
كيلو,"‫كيلو‬  | kīlū |  ( كيلو )
noun
kilo, kilogram
▸ ‫كيلو سُكَّرٍ \ من السُكَّرِ‬
a kilo of sugar
▸ ‫٦٨ كيلو‬
68 kilos
▸ ‫نِصْف كيلو‬
pound"
كيلوبايْت,"‫كيلوبايْت‬  | kīlūbāyt |  ( كيلوبايت )
noun
kilobyte"
كيلوجول,"‫كيلوجول‬  | kīlūjūl |  ( كيلوجول )
noun
kilojoule"
كيلوغْرام,"‫كيلوغْرام‬  | kīlūḡrām |  ( كيلوغرام ) , ‫كيلوجْرام‬
noun |‫كيلوغْرامات‬|
kilogram, kilo
▸ ‫كيلوغْرام سُكَّرٍ \ من السُكَّرِ‬
a kilogram of sugar
▸ ‫كانَ وَزْنُهُ ٧٠ كيلوغْراماً‬
he weighed 70 kilograms
▸ ‫أَخَفّ \ أَثْقَل بِخَمْسةِ كيلوغْراماتٍ‬
five kilos lighter/heavier
▸ ‫سَمِنَ خَمْسةَ كيلوغْراماتٍ‬
to put on five kilograms"
كيلومِتْر,"‫كيلومِتْر‬  | kīlūmitr |  ( كيلومتر )
noun |‫كيلومِتْرات‬|
kilometre
▸ ‫جَرى ١٥ كيلومِتْراً‬
to run 15 kilometres
▸ ‫قَطَعَ ٢٥ كيلومِتْراً‬
to cover (a distance of) 25 kilometres
▸ ‫يُشيرُ العَدّادُ إلى ١٠٠ كيلومِتْرٍ في الساعةِ‬
the speedometer is at 100 kph"
كيلوواط,"‫كيلوواط‬  | kīluwwāṭ |  ( كيلوواط )
noun
kilowatt
▸ ‫كيلوواط ساعة‬
kilowatt-hour
▸ ‫١٠٠ كيلوواط ساعة‬
100 kilowatt-hours"
كيمِياء,"‫كيمِياء‬  | kīmiyāʼ |  ( كيمياء )
noun |f|
chemistry
▸ ‫الكيمِياء العُضْويّة \ اللاعُضْويّة‬
organic/inorganic chemistry
▸ ‫كيمِياء أَحْيائيّة \ حَيَويّة‬
biochemistry
▸ ‫اخْتِصاصيّ في الكيمِياءِ الحَيَويّةِ‬
biochemist
▸ ‫دَرَسَ الكيمِياءَ‬
to study chemistry"
كيماويّ,"‫كيماويّ‬  | kīmāwiyy |  ( كيمياء )
A adjective
chemical
▸ ‫كيماويّات‬
chemicals, chemical products
▸ ‫تَفاعُل كيماويّ‬
a chemical reaction
▸ ‫الصِناعة الكيماويّة‬
the chemical industry
▸ ‫عِلاج كيماويّ‬
chemotherapy
B noun
chemist"
كيمِيائيّ,"‫كيمِيائيّ‬  | kīmiyāʼiyy |  ( كيمياء )
A adjective
chemical
▸ ‫كيمِيائيّ حَيَويّ‬
biochemical
▸ ‫تَفاعُل \ تَجْرِبة \ صيغة كيمِيائيّ(ة)‬
chemical reaction/experiment/formula
▸ ‫الصِناعة الكيمِيائيّة‬
the chemical industry
▸ ‫عِلاج كيمِيائيّ‬
chemotherapy
B noun
chemist"
اسْتِكانة,"‫اسْتِكانة‬  | istikāna |  ( كين )
noun
humility, submissiveness"
مُسْتَكين,"‫مُسْتَكين‬  | mustakīn |  ( كين )
adjective
submissive, humble"
كينْتاكي,"‫كينْتاكي‬  | kīntākī |  ( كينتاكي )
noun |f|
Kentucky (US state)"
كينِيا,"‫كينِيا‬  | kīniyā |  ( كينيا )
noun
Kenya"
كينين,"‫كينين‬  | kīnīn |  ( كينين )
noun
quinine"
كيهَك,"‫كيهَك‬  | kīhak |  ( كيهك )
noun
Koiak (the fourth month of the Coptic calendar)"
كيوي,"‫كيوي‬  | kīwī |  ( كيوي )
noun
1 [‫فاكِهة‬] kiwi (fruit)
2 (Zoology) kiwi (Apteryx)"
لَ,"‫لَ‬  | la |  ( ل )
particle
1 [‫تَوْكيد‬] indeed, really, truly
▸ ‫إنَّهُ لَكَبيرٌ‬
he's really big
▸ ‫يا لَكَ من بَغْلٍ!‬
you're such a mule!
▸ ‫لَشَدَّ ما …‬
how much/very …
▸ ‫لَشَدَّ ما كانَ سُروري إذْ …‬
how happy I was when …, I was so happy when …
2 [‫تَوْطِئة للجَوابِ‬]
▸ ‫لولاهُ لَمُتْنا جوعاً‬
if it hadn't been for him, we would have starved"
لِ,"‫لِ‬  | li |  ( ل )
A preposition
1 [‫مِلْكيّة‬] of, belonging to, by
▸ ‫هذا لي‬
this is mine
▸ ‫كِتاب لِنَجيب مَحْفوظ‬
a book by Naguib Mahfouz
▸ ‫أَوَّلُ كِتابٍ لَهُ‬
his first book
▸ ‫زَميل سابِق لَهُ‬
a former colleague of his
▸ ‫لَهُ سَيّارةٌ جَميلةٌ‬
he has a beautiful car
▸ ‫لَهُ عِنْدي ١٠٠ دولار‬
I owe him $100
2 [‫مُوَجَّه إلى‬] to, directed at, aimed at
▸ ‫قالَ شَيْئاً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to say something to somebody
3 [‫خلال‬] for, during, through (time)
▸ ‫لِأَوَّلِ مَرّةٍ‬
for the first time
▸ ‫لِمُدّةِ سَنَتَيْنِ‬
during (a period of) two years
4 [‫حَقّ‬]
▸ ‫لَهُ أنْ …‬
he has the right to …
▸ ‫لَيْسَ لَكَ أنْ …‬
you are not allowed to …
5 [‫عَلامة المَفْعولِ‬]
▸ ‫زِيارَتُهُ لَها‬
his visit to/with her
▸ ‫دَوْلة مُنْتِجة للبِتْرولِ‬
an oil-producing country
6 [‫لِصالِحِ‬] for, for the benefit of, for the purpose of, because of, to
▸ ‫لِسَبَبٍ ما‬
for some reason or another
▸ ‫اليَوْم العالَميّ للمَرْأةِ‬
International Women's Day
▸ ‫فَعَلَ ذلك لِأَبيهِ‬
he did it for his father
▸ ‫أَتَتْ لِمُناقَشةِ المَشْروعِ‬
she came to discuss the project
7 [‫تابِع لِ‬]
▸ ‫آخِر مُقابَلةٍ لي مَعَهُ‬
my last encounter with him
▸ ‫على الجانِبِ الآخَرِ للطَريقِ‬
on the other side of the road
8 [‫اسْم شَرِكةٍ‬]
▸ ‫شَرِكة النيلِ للتَأْمينِ‬
Nile Insurance Company
B conjunction
1 [‫كَيْ‬] so that, in order that, because (of), for, to
▸ ‫لِهَذا‬
for this reason
2 [‫هَيّا‬]
▸ ‫فَلْنَذْهَبْ \ لِنَذْهَبْ‬
let's go
▸ ‫لِيَخْرُجْ‬
let him leave!
▸ ‫لِيَتَخَلَّصْ من الشُعورِ بالذَنْبِ‬
let him stop feeling guilty!"
لا,"‫لا‬ II  | lā |  ( لا )
noun
(Music) la"
لائِكيّ,"‫لائِكيّ‬  | lāʼikiyy |  ( لائك )
adjective
secular"
لائِكيّة,"‫لائِكيّة‬  | lāʼikiyya |  ( لائك )
noun
secularism"
لابة,"‫لابة‬  | lāba |  ( لاب )
noun
lava"
لابْ توبْ,"‫لابْ توبْ‬  | lāb tūb |  ( لابتوب )
noun
laptop"
لاتْفِيا,"‫لاتْفِيا‬  | lātfiyā |  ( لاتفيا )
noun
Latvia"
لاتْفيّ,"‫لاتْفيّ‬  | lātfiyy |  ( لاتفيا )
A adjective
Latvian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) اللاتْفيّة‬
Latvian (language)
B noun
Latvian (person)"
لاتينيّ,"‫لاتينيّ‬  | lātīniyy |  ( لاتيني )
adjective
▸ ‫(اللُغة) اللاتينيّة‬
Latin"
اللاذِقيّة,"‫اللاذِقيّة‬  | al-lāḏiqiyya |  ( لاذقية )
noun
Latakia (Syrian sea port)"
لاريكْس,"‫لاريكْس‬  | lārīks |  ( لاريكس )
noun
larch"
لازُوَرْد,"‫لازُوَرْد‬  | lāzuward |  ( لازورد )
noun
lapis (lazuli)"
لازُوَرْديّة,"‫لازُوَرْديّة‬  | lāzuwardiyya |  ( لازورد )
noun
azure"
لاكْتوز,"‫لاكْتوز‬  | lāktūz |  ( لاكتوز )
noun
lactose
▸ ‫عَدَم تَحَمُّلِ اللاكْتوز‬
lactose intolerance"
لاكْتيك,"‫لاكْتيك‬  | lāktīk |  ( لاكتيك )
noun
▸ ‫حَمْض اللاكْتيك‬
lactic acid"
لاكْتيكيّ,"‫لاكْتيكيّ‬  | lāktīkiyy |  ( لاكتيك )
adjective
lactic"
لَأْلَأَ,"‫لَأْلَأَ‬  | laʼlaʼa |  ( لألأ )
verb |i; ‫لَأْلَأة‬; imperf ‫يُلَأْلِئُ‬|
to twinkle, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash, to shine"
تَلَأْلَأَ,"‫تَلَأْلَأَ‬  | talaʼlaʼa |  ( لألأ )
verb
to twinkle, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash, to shine, to gleam
▸ ‫تَلَأْلَأَ في الشَمْسِ‬
to gleam in the sunlight"
لُؤْلُؤ,"‫لُؤْلُؤ‬  | luʼluʼ |  ( لألأ )
collective noun |‫لَآلِئُ‬|
pearl
▸ ‫لُؤْلُؤة مُزَيَّفة‬
a fake pearl
▸ ‫عِقْد من اللُؤْلُؤِ‬
a pearl necklace
▸ ‫أُمّ اللُؤْلُؤِ‬
mother-of-pearl
▸ ‫صَيْد اللُؤْلُؤِ‬
pearling"
لُؤْلُؤيّ,"‫لُؤْلُؤيّ‬  | luʼluʼiyy |  ( لألأ )
adjective
pearly"
تَلَأْلُؤ,"‫تَلَأْلُؤ‬  | talaʼluʼ |  ( لألأ )
noun |‫تَلَأْلُؤات‬|
sparkle, glitter, twinkle, flash, shine, brightness, radiance
▸ ‫تَلَأْلُؤ المُجَوْهَراتِ‬
the glitter of jewelry
▸ ‫تَلَأْلُؤ النُجومِ‬
the twinkling of the stars"
لالّة,"‫لالّة‬  | lālla |  ( لالة )
noun
(North Africa) madam, lady"
لَأَمَ,"‫لَأَمَ‬  | laʼama |  ( لأم )
verb |a; ‫لَأْم‬; imperf ‫يَلْأَمُ‬|
to bandage, to dress, to bind (up)
▸ ‫لَأَمَ جُرْحاً‬
to dress a wound"
لَؤُمَ,"‫لَؤُمَ‬  | laʼuma |  ( لأم )
verb |u; ‫لُؤْمة‬, ‫لَآمة‬; imperf ‫يَلْؤُمُ‬|
to be wicked, to be mean"
لاءَمَ,"‫لاءَمَ‬  | lāʼama |  ( لأم )
verb
1 [‫ناسَبَ‬] to suit, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to be adequate, to be
convenient, to fit, to match, to agree
▸ ‫لاءَمَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to match something/somebody
▸ ‫(لا) يُلائِمُ‬
it is (not) convenient
2 [‫كَيَّفَ‬] to adapt, to fit, to arrange, to regulate
3 [‫صالَحَ‬] |‫بين‬| to reconcile, to conciliate, to harmonize, to bring
together"
أَلْأَمَ,"‫أَلْأَمَ‬  | ʼalʼama |  ( لأم )
verb
1 [‫تَصَرَّفَ بِلُؤْمٍ‬] to act meanly
2 [‫أَصْلَحَ‬] to repair, to mend"
تَلاءَمَ,"‫تَلاءَمَ‬  | talāʼama |  ( لأم )
verb
to fit, to match, to suit, to be consistent, to be in agreement with, to be in
harmony with
▸ ‫تَلاءَمَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be consistent with something"
الْتَأَمَ,"‫الْتَأَمَ‬  | iltaʼama |  ( لأم )
verb
1 [‫شُفِيَ‬] to heal, to be healed, to be cured, to be repaired, to be mended
▸ ‫الْتَأَمَ الجُرْحُ‬
the wound has healed
2 [‫اجْتَمَعَ‬] to meet, to convene, to gather, to assemble
▸ ‫الْتَأَمَ مَجْلِسُ الوُزَراءِ اليَوْمَ‬
the cabinet met today
3 [‫اتَّفَقَ‬] to match, to agree, to suit"
لُؤْم,"‫لُؤْم‬  | luʼm |  ( لأم )
noun
meanness, vileness"
لَئيم,"‫لَئيم‬  | laʼīm |  ( لأم )
adjective |‫لِئام‬, ‫لُؤَماءُ‬, ‫لُؤْمان‬|
vile, mean, depraved, wicked"
تَلاؤُم,"‫تَلاؤُم‬  | talāʼum |  ( لأم )
noun
agreement, harmony, compatibility, correspondence
▸ ‫تَلاؤُم الأَلْوانِ‬
harmony of colours
▸ ‫التَلاؤُم مع المُسْتَجِدّاتِ‬
compatibility with the recent developments"
مُتَلائِم,"‫مُتَلائِم‬  | mutalāʼim |  ( لأم )
adjective
matching, compatible, harmonious, similar
▸ ‫أَلْوان مُتَلائِمة‬
matching colours"
مُلائِم,"‫مُلائِم‬  | mulāʼim |  ( لأم )
adjective
suitable, appropriate, favourable, fitting, convenient, matching, right,
proper, consistent
▸ ‫حَلّ مُلائِم‬
an appropriate solution
▸ ‫في مِزاجٍ مُلائِمٍ‬
in the right mood
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ المُناخَ المُلائِمَ‬
to create a favourable climate
▸ ‫كانَ مُلائِماً لِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be suitable for something/somebody"
مُلاءَمة,"‫مُلاءَمة‬  | mulāʼama |  ( لأم )
noun
1 [‫مُناسَبة‬] suitability, appropriateness
▸ ‫هو الأَكْثَرُ مُلاءَمةً ل …‬
he's most suitable for …
2 [‫صُلْح‬] agreement, harmony"
لام,"‫لام‬  | lām |  ( لام )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ل‬"
لاما,"‫لاما‬  | lāmā |  ( لاما ) , ‫لامة‬
noun
(Zoology) llama (Lama glama)"
لاموس,"‫لاموس‬  | lāmūs |  ( لاموس )
noun
lemming"
اللامِيون الأَبْيَض,"‫اللامِيون الأَبْيَض‬  | al-lāmiyūn ul-ʼabyaḍ |  ( لاميون )
noun
white dead-nettle (Lamium album)"
لاهاي,"‫لاهاي‬  | lāhāy |  ( لا هاي )
noun |f|
The Hague"
لاهوتيّ,"‫لاهوتيّ‬  | lāhūtiyy |  ( لاهوت )
A adjective
theological
▸ ‫مَسائِل لاهوتيّة‬
theological issues
B noun
theologian"
لاهور,"‫لاهور‬  | lāhūr |  ( لاهور )
noun |f|
Lahore (city in Pakistan)"
لاوُس,"‫لاوُس‬  | lāwus |  ( لاوس )
noun |f|
Laos"
لاوَنْدة,"‫لاوَنْدة‬  | lāwanda |  ( لاوندة )
noun
lavender (Lavandula)"
لَبُؤة,"‫لَبُؤة‬  | labuʼa |  ( لبأ ) , ‫لَبْوة‬
noun
1 [‫أُنْثى الأَسَدِ‬] lioness
2 (Egypt derogatory) slut (derogatory) woman who has multiple sexual partners
at the same time"
لَبَّ,"‫لَبَّ‬  | labba |  ( لبب )
verb |u; ‫لَبّ‬, ‫لُبوب‬, ‫لَبابة‬; imperf ‫يَلُبُّ‬|
1 [‫بَقِيَ‬] to stay, to remain
2 [‫حَكُمَ‬] to become wise"
لُبّ,"‫لُبّ‬  | lubb |  ( لبب )
noun |‫أَلْباب‬|
1 [‫جَوْهَر‬] core, essence, quintessence, heart
▸ ‫لُبّ المَوْضوعِ \ المُشْكِلةِ‬
the core of the matter/problem
▸ ‫لُبّ النِقاشِ‬
the heart of the debate
2 [‫عَقْل‬] reason, intellect, mind
3 [‫ثَمَرة‬] pulp, flesh, pith
▸ ‫لُبّ الثَمَرةِ‬
fruit pith"
لُباب,"‫لُباب‬  | lubāb |  ( لبب )
noun
kernel, core, inner part, pith"
لَبيب,"‫لَبيب‬  | labīb |  ( لبب )
A adjective |‫أَلِبّاءُ‬|
rational, sensible, reasonable, intelligent, bright, wise, knowledgeable
B noun |‫أَلِبّاءُ‬|
an intelligent person, a rational person, a wise person
▸ ‫اللَبيب بالإشارةِ يَفْهَمُ‬
a nod is as good as a wink"
تَلْبيب,"‫تَلْبيب‬  | talbīb |  ( لبب )
noun |‫تَلابيبُ‬|
collar
▸ ‫أَمْسَكَ بِتَلابيبِ شَخْصٍ‬
to grab somebody by the collar"
لَبِثَ,"‫لَبِثَ‬  | labiṯa |  ( لبث )
verb |a; ‫لَبْث‬, ‫لُبْث‬, ‫لَبَث‬, ‫لُباث‬; imperf ‫يَلْبَثُ‬|
to stay, to remain, to sojourn, to linger
▸ ‫لَبِثَ في السِجْنِ أَرْبَعَ سَنَواتٍ‬
he was in prison for four years
▸ ‫ما لَبِثَ أنْ \ حتّى …‬, ‫لم يَلْبَثْ …‬
it didn't take long before …, in no time …, soon …
▸ ‫ما لَبِثَ أنْ عادَ‬
it didn't take long before he returned"
تَلَبَّثَ,"‫تَلَبَّثَ‬  | talabbaṯa |  ( لبث )
verb
to hesitate, to linger, to stay, to sojourn, to stay put, to stand still"
لَبَخ,"‫لَبَخ‬  | labaḵ |  ( لبخ )
noun
(Botany) Albizzia (Albizia lebbeck)"
لَبْخة,"‫لَبْخة‬  | labḵa |  ( لبخ )
noun
compress, poultice"
لَبَدَ,"‫لَبَدَ‬  | labada |  ( لبد )
verb |u; ‫لُبود‬; imperf ‫يَلْبُدُ‬|
1 [‫أَقامَ‬] to stay, to remain
2 [‫الصوفُ‬] to cling, to adhere, to stick"
لَبَّدَ,"‫لَبَّدَ‬  | labbada |  ( لبد )
verb
to cause to adhere to, to stick on
▸ ‫لَبَّدَت الغُيومُ السَماءَ‬
the sky was overcast"
تَلَبَّدَ,"‫تَلَبَّدَ‬  | talabbada |  ( لبد )
verb
to tangle, to mat, to become entangled, to get entangled, to cling, to adhere,
to compress
▸ ‫قد تَلَبَّدَت السَماءُ بالغُيومِ‬
the sky was overcast"
لِبْد,"‫لِبْد‬  | libd |  ( لبد )
noun |‫لُبود‬, ‫أَلْباد‬|
felt"
لابِد,"‫لابِد‬  | lābid |  ( لبد )
adjective
situated, located
▸ ‫سَرَطانة لابِدة‬
carcinoma in situ"
لُبّادة,"‫لُبّادة‬  | lubbāda |  ( لبد )
noun |‫لَبابيدُ‬|
1 [‫قُبَّعة‬] a felt cap
2 [‫للحِصانِ‬] saddlecloth"
لُبْدة,"‫لُبْدة‬  | lubda |  ( لبد ) , ‫لِبْدة‬
noun |‫لُبَد‬|
1 [‫الأَسَدِ‬] mane
2 [‫شَعْر أو صوف مُتَلَبِّد‬] tangle"
مُتَلَبِّد,"‫مُتَلَبِّد‬  | mutalabbid |  ( لبد )
adjective
entangled, stuck together, compact, compressed, covered
▸ ‫شَعْر مُتَلَبِّد‬
tangled hair
▸ ‫مُتَلَبِّد بالغُيومِ‬
overcast"
مُلَبَّد,"‫مُلَبَّد‬  | mulabbad |  ( لبد )
adjective
tangled, matted, compact, compressed, pressed together, covered
▸ ‫شَعْر مُلَبَّد‬
tangled hair
▸ ‫مُلَبَّد بالغُيومِ‬
overcast
▸ ‫السَماءُ مُلَبَّدةٌ بالغُيومِ‬
the sky is overcast"
لَبِسَ,"‫لَبِسَ‬  | labisa |  ( لبس )
verb |a; ‫لُبْس‬; imperf ‫يَلْبَسُ‬|
to dress, to put on, to wear
▸ ‫لَبِسَ قُبَّعةً \ قِلادةً‬
to wear a hat/necklace
▸ ‫لَبِسَ حِذاءَهُ‬
to put on one's shoes
▸ ‫لَبِسَ مِعْطَفاً \ جَوارِبَ‬
to put on a coat/socks
▸ ‫لَبِسَ نَظّارَتَهُ الشَمْسيّةَ‬
to put on one's sunglasses"
لَبَّسَ,"‫لَبَّسَ‬  | labbasa |  ( لبس )
verb
1 [‫كَسا‬] to dress, to put on, to wear
2 [‫غَطّى‬] to cover, to coat, to cloak
3 [‫خَلَطَ‬] to make obscure, to make vague, to twist, to distort
▸ ‫لَبَّسَ القِصّةَ‬
to distort the story"
لابَسَ,"‫لابَسَ‬  | lābasa |  ( لبس )
verb
1 [‫ارْتَبَطَ ب‬] to associate with, to be in close contact with, to accompany
▸ ‫لابَسَ شَيْئاً‬
to be associated with somebody
2 [‫أَحاطَ‬] to surround"
أَلْبَسَ,"‫أَلْبَسَ‬  | ʼalbasa |  ( لبس )
verb
1 [‫كَسا‬] to clothe, to dress
▸ ‫أَلْبَسَ أَطْفالَهُ‬
to dress one's children
2 [‫غَطّى‬] to cover, to coat, to cloak"
تَلَبَّسَ,"‫تَلَبَّسَ‬  | talabbasa |  ( لبس )
verb
1 [‫ارْتَدى‬] to wear, to put on, to dress oneself, to get dressed
2 [‫الأَمْرُ‬] to be obscure, to be vague, to be unclear, to be ambiguous
3 [‫بالأَمْرِ‬] |‫ب‬| to get involved in, to get embroiled in, to be drawn
into, to be absorbed in, to be engrossed in
▸ ‫تَلَبَّسَ بِجَريمةٍ‬
to be involved in a crime
▸ ‫تَلَبَّسَ بِدَوْرٍ‬
to be absorbed in a role"
الْتَبَسَ,"‫الْتَبَسَ‬  | iltabasa |  ( لبس )
verb
to be obscure, to be vague, to be unclear, to be dubious, to be questionable,
to be ambiguous
▸ ‫الْتَبَسَ عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرُ‬
the issue confused him"
لَبْس,"‫لَبْس‬  | labs |  ( لبس ) , ‫لُبْس‬
noun
ambiguity, vagueness, obscurity
▸ ‫وَضَّحَ اللَبْسَ‬
to clarify the ambiguities"
لِبْس,"‫لِبْس‬  | libs |  ( لبس )
noun
clothes, attire"
لابِس,"‫لابِس‬  | lābis |  ( لبس )
adjective
wearing, dressed in, clothed in"
لِباس,"‫لِباس‬  | libās |  ( لبس )
noun |‫أَلْبِسة‬|
clothing, clothes, dress
▸ ‫لِباس عَصْريّ‬
modern/old-fashioned clothes
▸ ‫لِباس تَقْليديّ‬
a traditional costume
▸ ‫لِباس مُحْتَشِم‬
modest clothing
▸ ‫أَلْبِسة جاهِزة‬
ready-to-wear clothing
▸ ‫لِباس الشُرْطةِ‬
a police uniform
▸ ‫لِباس رَسْميّ‬
uniform
▸ ‫مُرْتَدِياً لِباسَهُ الرَسْميَّ‬
to be in uniform"
لَبوس,"‫لَبوس‬  | labūs |  ( لبس )
noun |‫لُبُس‬|
1 [‫مَلابِس‬] clothing, attire, garment, dress
2 (Medicine) suppository"
لَبّيسة,"‫لَبّيسة‬  | labbīsa |  ( لبس )
noun
▸ ‫لَبّيسة الأَحْذِيةِ‬
shoehorn"
الْتِباس,"‫الْتِباس‬  | iltibās |  ( لبس )
noun
ambiguity, equivocality, confusion"
تَلَبُّس,"‫تَلَبُّس‬  | talabbus |  ( لبس )
noun
1 [‫في جَريمةٍ‬]
▸ ‫في حالةِ التَلَبُّسِ‬
in the act, red-handed
2 [‫تَوَرُّط‬] involvement"
تَلْبيس,"‫تَلْبيس‬  | talbīs |  ( لبس )
noun
1 [‫تَغْطِية‬] covering, coating, lining, upholstery, dressing, clothing
2 [‫احْتِيال‬] deception, fraud"
مُتَلَبِّس,"‫مُتَلَبِّس‬  | mutalabbis |  ( لبس )
adjective
1 [‫بالجَريمةِ‬]
▸ ‫مُتَلَبِّساً‬
in the act, red-handed
▸ ‫أُلْقِيَ القَبْضُ عَلَيْهِ مُتَلَبِّساً‬
he was caught red-handed
2 [‫مُتَوَرِّط‬] |‫ب‬| involved"
مُلابَسة,"‫مُلابَسة‬  | mulābasa |  ( لبس )
noun
1 [‫مُعاشَرة‬] association, contact
2 [‫ظُروف‬]
▸ ‫مُلابَسات‬
circumstances
▸ ‫مُلابَسات مَجْهولة‬
unknown circumstances
▸ ‫مُلابَسات الحادِثةِ‬
the circumstances of the accident"
مَلْبَس,"‫مَلْبَس‬  | malbas |  ( لبس )
noun |‫مَلابِسُ‬|
piece of clothing, dress, costume, garment
▸ ‫مَلابِس‬
clothes
▸ ‫مَلابِس مُسْتَعْمَلة‬
second-hand clothes
▸ ‫مَلابِس داخِليّة‬
underwear
▸ ‫مَلابِس رِياضيّة‬
sportswear
▸ ‫مَلابِس نِسائيّة‬
women's clothing
▸ ‫ارْتَدى مَلابِسَ نِسائيّةً‬
to wear women's clothing
▸ ‫مَحَلّ مَلابِسَ‬
clothes shop
▸ ‫شَرِكة مَلابِسَ‬
clothing manufacturer
▸ ‫غُرْفة تَغْييرِ المَلابِسِ‬
dressing room
▸ ‫لَبِسَ \ خَلَعَ المَلابِسَ‬
to put on/take off clothing"
مُلَبَّس,"‫مُلَبَّس‬  | mulabbas |  ( لبس )
adjective
1 [‫مُغَطٍ‬] covered, coated, upholstered
▸ ‫هذا المَقْعَدُ مُلَبَّسٌ بالجِلْدِ‬
this couch is upholstered in leather
2 [‫مَشْكوك فيهِ‬] dubious"
مَلْبوس,"‫مَلْبوس‬  | malbūs |  ( لبس )
adjective
worn
▸ ‫مَلْبوسات‬
clothes"
مُلْتَبِس,"‫مُلْتَبِس‬  | multabis |  ( لبس )
adjective
obscure, vague, unclear, ambiguous, dubious, questionable, uncertain,
intricate, complex, confusing
▸ ‫فِكْرة مُلْتَبِسة‬
a vague notion
▸ ‫جُمْلة مُلْتَبِسة‬
an ambiguous sentence"
لِبْسان,"‫لِبْسان‬  | libsān |  ( لبسان )
noun
black mustard seeds, white mustard seeds"
لَبَطَ,"‫لَبَطَ‬  | labaṭa |  ( لبط )
verb |i-u; ‫لَبْط‬; imperf ‫يَلْبِطُ‬, ‫يَلْبُطُ‬|
to kick, to strike down, to knock down"
لَبِق,"‫لَبِق‬  | labiq |  ( لبق )
adjective
tactful, diplomatic, polite
▸ ‫قَرار لَبِق‬
a diplomatic decision
▸ ‫شَخْص لَبِق‬
a diplomatic person
▸ ‫مُتَحَدِّث لَبِق‬
a tactful speaker"
لَباقة,"‫لَباقة‬  | labāqa |  ( لبق )
noun
tact, diplomacy
▸ ‫بِلَباقةٍ‬
tactfully
▸ ‫اللَباقة في الحَديثِ \ الكَلامِ‬
tactfulness in speaking
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِلَباقةٍ‬
to treat somebody tactfully
▸ ‫تَعامَلَ مع الأَمْرِ بِلَباقةٍ‬
to handle something tactfully"
لَبَكَ,"‫لَبَكَ‬  | labaka |  ( لبك )
verb |u; ‫لَبْك‬; imperf ‫يَلْبُكُ‬|
to mix, to blend"
تَلَبَّكَ,"‫تَلَبَّكَ‬  | talabbaka |  ( لبك )
verb
to be confused, to be disorganized
▸ ‫تَلَبَّكَتْ مَعِدَتُهُ‬
he had an upset stomach"
لَبْلَبَ,"‫لَبْلَبَ‬  | lablaba |  ( لبلب )
verb |i; ‫لَبْلَبة‬; imperf ‫يُلَبْلِبُ‬|
|‫ب‬, ‫على‬| to fondle, to caress"
لَبْلاب,"‫لَبْلاب‬  | lablāb |  ( لبلب )
noun
(Botany) ivy (Hedera), bindweed
▸ ‫لَبْلاب أَرْضيّ‬
ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea)
▸ ‫رابِطة اللَبْلابِ‬
the Ivy League (a group of some of the oldest and most prestigious
universities in the US)"
لَبِنَ,"‫لَبِنَ‬  | labina |  ( لبن )
verb |a; ‫لَبَن‬; imperf ‫يَلْبَنُ‬|
to give a lot of milk"
أَلْبَنَ,"‫أَلْبَنَ‬  | ʼalbana |  ( لبن )
verb
to lactate"
الْتَبَنَ,"‫الْتَبَنَ‬  | iltabana |  ( لبن )
verb
to suckle"
لَبَن,"‫لَبَن‬  | laban |  ( لبن )
noun |‫أَلْبان‬, ‫لِبان‬|
1 [‫حَليب‬] milk
▸ ‫لَبَن رائِب \ زَباديّ‬
yoghurt
▸ ‫لَبَن مُرَكَّز‬
condensed milk
▸ ‫لَبَن بَقَريّ‬
cow's milk
▸ ‫لَبَن ماعِزٍ‬
goat's milk
▸ ‫لَبَن الأُمِّ‬
breast milk
▸ ‫مُشْتَقّات \ مُنْتَجات الأَلْبانِ‬, ‫أَلْبان‬
dairy products
▸ ‫لَبَن كامِل الدَسَمِ‬
whole milk
▸ ‫سُكَّر اللَبَنِ‬
lactose
▸ ‫زَهْرة اللَبَنِ الثَلْجيّةِ‬
snowdrop (Galanthus)
▸ ‫لا تَبْكِ على اللَبَنِ المَسْكوبِ‬
it's no use crying over spilt milk
2 [‫لَبَن مَمْخوض‬] buttermilk
▸ ‫كَأْس من اللَبَنِ‬
a glass of buttermilk
3 [‫يوغورْت‬] yoghurt"
لَبِن,"‫لَبِن‬  | labin |  ( لبن ) , ‫لِبْن‬
noun
loam, clay
▸ ‫طوب لَبِنٍ‬
clay brick"
لَبّان,"‫لَبّان‬  | labbān |  ( لبن )
noun
(Egypt) milkman"
لُبان,"‫لُبان‬  | lubān |  ( لبن )
noun
1 [‫عِلْك‬] chewing gum
2 [‫بَخور‬] frankincense
3 (Botany) incense tree"
لَبّانة,"‫لَبّانة‬  | labbāna |  ( لبن )
noun
▸ ‫دَرْب اللَبّانةِ‬
the Milky Way"
لَبْنة,"‫لَبْنة‬  | labna |  ( لبن )
noun
lebneh, strained yoghurt, Greek yoghurt"
لَبِنة,"‫لَبِنة‬  | labina |  ( لبن )
noun
clay brick, adobe"
لُبْنى,"‫لُبْنى‬  | lubnā |  ( لبن )
noun |f|
Lubna (female given name)"
لَبَنيّ,"‫لَبَنيّ‬  | labaniyy |  ( لبن )
adjective
lactic, milky
▸ ‫الطَريق اللَبَنيّ‬
the Milky Way
▸ ‫سِنّ لَبَنيّ‬
milk tooth
▸ ‫عُصَيّات لَبَنيّة‬
(Biology) lactobacilli
▸ ‫حَمْض لَبَنيّ‬
(Biology, Chemistry) lactic acid"
لَبَنيّة,"‫لَبَنيّة‬  | labaniyya |  ( لبن )
noun
labaniya (sweet dish made of milk)"
لَبون,"‫لَبون‬  | labūn |  ( لبن )
noun |‫لَبائِنُ‬, ‫لُبْن‬, ‫لِبان‬|
mammal"
مَلْبَن,"‫مَلْبَن‬  | malban |  ( لبن )
noun
(Egypt) Turkish delight"
مَلْبَنة,"‫مَلْبَنة‬  | malbana |  ( لبن )
noun |‫مَلابِنُ‬|
1 [‫مَصْنَع الأَلْبانِ‬] creamery, dairy factory
2 [‫دُكّان لِبَيْعِ الأَلْبانِ‬] dairy store"
مِلْبَنة,"‫مِلْبَنة‬  | milbana |  ( لبن )
noun |‫مَلابِنُ‬|
milk jug"
تَلَبْنَنَ,"‫تَلَبْنَنَ‬  | talabnana |  ( لبنان )
verb
to become Lebanese"
لُبْنان,"‫لُبْنان‬  | lubnān |  ( لبنان )
noun |dipt f|
Lebanon
▸ ‫جَبَل لُبْنان‬
Mount Lebanon"
لُبْنانيّ,"‫لُبْنانيّ‬  | lubnāniyy |  ( لبنان )
A adjective
Lebanese
▸ ‫الجُمْهوريّة اللُبْنانيّة‬
the Lebanese Republic
B noun
Lebanese (person)"
لَبْوة,"‫لَبْوة‬  | labwa |  ( لبو )
noun |‫لَبَوات‬|
see ‫لَبُؤة‬"
لَبّى,"‫لَبّى‬  | labbā |  ( لبي )
verb
to comply with, to agree to, to consent to, to accept, to grant, to meet
▸ ‫لَبّى شَيْئاً‬
to agree to something
▸ ‫لَبّى حاجةً‬
to meet a need
▸ ‫لَبّى دَعْوةً‬
to accept an invitation
▸ ‫لَبّى الرَغَباتِ \ الطَلَباتِ‬
to comply with the wishes/demands
▸ ‫لَبّى نِداءَ الوَطَنِ‬
to serve one's country"
لَبَّيْكَ,"‫لَبَّيْكَ‬  | labbayka |  ( لبي )
exclamation
here I am!, at your service!
▸ ‫لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ‬
here I am at thy service O Lord (invoked by pilgrims at the hajj)"
تَلْبِية,"‫تَلْبِية‬  | talbiya |  ( لبي )
noun
compliance with, agreement to, accession to, acceptance of, granting of,
responding to
▸ ‫تَلْبِيةً ل …‬
in reaction to …
▸ ‫تَلْبِية حاجاتِ الشَعْبِ‬
meeting the needs of the people"
مُلَبٍّ,"‫مُلَبٍّ‬  | mulabbin |  ( لبي )
adjective
compliant, consenting, accepting, granting, obliging, responsive, responding"
لَتَّ,"‫لَتَّ‬  | latta |  ( لتت )
verb |u; ‫لَتّ‬; imperf ‫يَلُتُّ‬|
to chatter, to prattle"
لِتْر,"‫لِتْر‬  | litr |  ( لتر ) , ‫ليتَر‬
noun |‫لِتْرات‬|
litre
▸ ‫لِتْر \ أَرْبَعونَ لِتْراً من الماءِ‬
one litre/forty litres of water"
لَثِغَ,"‫لَثِغَ‬  | laṯiḡa |  ( لثغ )
verb |a; ‫لَثَغ‬; imperf ‫يَلْثَغُ‬|
to mispronounce
▸ ‫لَثِغَ بالراءِ‬
to be unable to pronounce the letter ‫ر‬
▸ ‫لَثِغَ بالسينِ‬
to lisp"
لُثْغة,"‫لُثْغة‬  | luṯḡa |  ( لثغ )
noun
lisp, inability to pronounce the letter ‫ر‬"
لَثَمَ,"‫لَثَمَ‬  | laṯama |  ( لثم )
verb |i; ‫لَثْم‬; imperf ‫يَلْثِمُ‬|
to kiss"
لَثَّمَ,"‫لَثَّمَ‬  | laṯṯama |  ( لثم )
verb
to veil, to cover"
تَلَثَّمَ,"‫تَلَثَّمَ‬  | talaṯṯama |  ( لثم )
verb
to be covered, to be veiled, to be hidden, to be concealed"
لِثام,"‫لِثام‬  | liṯām |  ( لثم )
noun |‫لُثُم‬|
veil, cover
▸ ‫أَماطَ اللِثامَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to lift the veil on something"
لَثْمة,"‫لَثْمة‬  | laṯma |  ( لثم )
noun |‫لَثَمات‬|
kiss"
مُلَثَّم,"‫مُلَثَّم‬  | mulaṯṯam |  ( لثم )
adjective
veiled, masked"
لِثة,"‫لِثة‬  | liṯa |  ( لثو ) , ‫لِثّة‬
noun |‫لِثات‬, ‫لِثًى‬|
gums
▸ ‫لِثة مُلْتَهِبة \ دامِية‬
inflamed/bleeding gums
▸ ‫فَساد اللِثةِ‬
periodontitis"
لِثَويّ,"‫لِثَويّ‬  | liṯawiyy |  ( لثو )
adjective
interdental, gingival
▸ ‫صَوْت لِثَويّ‬
(Linguistics) an interdental consonant"
لَجَأَ,"‫لَجَأَ‬  | lajaʼa |  ( لجأ )
verb |a; ‫لُجوء‬; imperf ‫يَلْجَأُ‬|
|‫إلى‬| to flee to, to seek refuge in, to take refuge in, to resort to, to
refer to, to turn to
▸ ‫لَجَأَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to seek refuge in something
▸ ‫لَجَأَ إلى الخارِجِ‬
to take refuge abroad
▸ ‫لَجَأَ إلى مَدينةٍ أُخْرى‬
to flee to another city
▸ ‫لَجَأَ إلى المَحْكَمةِ‬
to go to court
▸ ‫لَجَأَ إلى اسْتِخْدامِ العُنْفِ‬
to resort to violence"
أَلْجَأَ,"‫أَلْجَأَ‬  | ʼaljaʼa |  ( لجأ )
verb
1 |‫إلى‬| [‫اضْطَرَّ‬] to force
▸ ‫أَلْجَأَ شَخْصاً إلى فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to force somebody to do something
2 [‫حَمى‬] to protect, to shelter, to defend"
الْتَجَأَ,"‫الْتَجَأَ‬  | iltajaʼa |  ( لجأ )
verb
to take refuge, to seek shelter, to seek sanctuary
▸ ‫الْتَجَأَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to seek refuge in something
▸ ‫الْتَجَأَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to take shelter with somebody"
لاجِئ,"‫لاجِئ‬  | lājiʼ |  ( لجأ )
noun
refugee, asylum seeker, fugitive
▸ ‫لاجِئونَ سِياسيّونَ‬
political refugees
▸ ‫تَدَفُّق اللاجِئينَ‬
a stream of refugees
▸ ‫مُخَيَّم اللاجِئينَ‬
refugee camp
▸ ‫اسْتِقْبال اللاجِئينَ‬
the reception of refugees
▸ ‫عَرَضَ \ مَنَحَ اللُجوءَ السِياسيَّ للاجِئينَ‬
to grant refugees political asylum"
لُجوء,"‫لُجوء‬  | lujūʼ |  ( لجأ )
noun
asylum, refuge
▸ ‫لُجوء سِياسيّ‬
political asylum
▸ ‫سِياسة اللُجوءِ‬
asylum/refugee policy
▸ ‫طالِب اللُجوءِ‬
asylum seeker,
refugee
▸ ‫حَقّ اللُجوءِ‬
right of asylum
▸ ‫قانون اللُجوءِ‬
refugee law
▸ ‫طَلَب اللُجوءِ‬
asylum application
▸ ‫طَلَبَ اللُجوءَ‬, ‫قَدَّمَ طَلَباً لِلُّجوءِ‬
to apply for asylum
▸ ‫إجْراءات طَلَبِ اللُجوءِ‬
asylum procedure
▸ ‫بَدَأَ إجْراءاتِ طَلَبِ اللُجوءِ‬
to initiate an asylum procedure
▸ ‫مَنَحَ \ رَفَضَ اللُجوءَ‬
to grant/refuse asylum"
الْتِجاء,"‫الْتِجاء‬  | iltijāʼ |  ( لجأ )
noun
seeking refuge, seeking shelter, seeking sanctuary, asylum
▸ ‫أَمْكَنَ الالْتِجاءَ إلى مَكانٍ‬
to find refuge somewhere"
مُلْتَجَأ,"‫مُلْتَجَأ‬  | multajaʼ |  ( لجأ )
noun
refuge, sanctuary, shelter"
مَلْجَأ,"‫مَلْجَأ‬  | maljaʼ |  ( لجأ )
noun |‫مَلاجِئُ‬|
refuge, sanctuary, hiding place, shelter
▸ ‫هو مَلْجَؤُنا الوَحيدُ‬
he's our only resort
▸ ‫مَلْجَأ أَطْفالٍ‬
a children's home
▸ ‫مَلْجَأ ضدّ غاراتٍ جَوّيّةٍ‬
an air-raid shelter
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ \ قَدَّمَ مَلْجَأً لشَخْصٍ‬
to give somebody shelter"
لَجَب,"‫لَجَب‬  | lajab |  ( لجب )
noun
noise, tumult"
لَجَّ,"‫لَجَّ‬  | lajja |  ( لجج )
verb |i; ‫لَجَج‬, ‫لَجاج‬, ‫لَجاجة‬; imperf ‫يَلِجُّ‬|
1 [‫أَصَرَّ‬] to insist, to persist, to press, to urge
▸ ‫لَجَّ في طَلَبٍ‬
to keep asking
▸ ‫لَجَّ على شَخْصٍ في شَيْءٍ‬
to press somebody for something
2 [‫عَنِدَ‬] to be stubborn, to be obstinate"
لاجَّ,"‫لاجَّ‬  | lājja |  ( لجج )
verb
to dispute with, to argue with"
تَلاجَّ,"‫تَلاجَّ‬  | talājja |  ( لجج )
verb
to argue obstinately"
الْتَجَّ,"‫الْتَجَّ‬  | iltajja |  ( لجج )
verb
to be noisy"
لُجّ,"‫لُجّ‬  | lujj |  ( لجج )
noun
abyss, depth (of the sea)"
لَجاجة,"‫لَجاجة‬  | lajāja |  ( لجج )
noun
obstinacy"
لَجّة,"‫لَجّة‬  | lajja |  ( لجج )
noun
clamour, noise, tumult
▸ ‫بِلَجّةٍ وَضَجّةٍ‬
with a lot of noise"
لَجوج,"‫لَجوج‬  | lajūj |  ( لجج )
adjective
insistent, persistent, pressing"
لِجاف,"‫لِجاف‬  | lijāf |  ( لجف )
noun
crosspiece, railway sleeper (British), cross tie (US)"
لَجْلَجَ,"‫لَجْلَجَ‬  | lajlaja |  ( لجلج )
verb |i; ‫لَجْلَجة‬; imperf ‫يُلَجْلِجُ‬|
to stammer, to stutter"
تَلَجْلَجَ,"‫تَلَجْلَجَ‬  | talajlaja |  ( لجلج )
verb
to stammer, to stutter, to falter"
لَجْلَج,"‫لَجْلَج‬  | lajlaj |  ( لجلج )
adjective
insincere
▸ ‫الحَقُّ أَبْلَجُ والباطِلُ لَجْلَجٌ‬
honesty is the best policy"
لَجَمَ,"‫لَجَمَ‬  | lajama |  ( لجم )
verb |u; ‫لَجْم‬; imperf ‫يَلْجُمُ‬|
to bridle, to rein in, to control, to restrain, to keep in check, to hold back
▸ ‫لَجَمَ حِصاناً‬
to keep/hold a horse under control
▸ ‫لَجَمَ لِسانَ شَخْصٍ‬
to silence somebody"
أَلْجَمَ,"‫أَلْجَمَ‬  | ʼaljama |  ( لجم )
verb
to restrain, to bridle"
لِجام,"‫لِجام‬  | lijām |  ( لجم )
noun |‫أَلْجِمة‬, ‫لُجُم‬|
1 [‫رُكوبٍ‬] rein, bridle
2 (Anatomy) frenulum"
لَجْنة,"‫لَجْنة‬  | lajna |  ( لجن )
noun |‫لَجْنات‬, ‫لِجان‬, ‫لِجَن‬|
committee, commission, board, panel
▸ ‫لَجْنة دائِمة‬
standing committee
▸ ‫لَجْنة اسْتِشاريّة‬
advisory board
▸ ‫لَجْنة إداريّة‬
board of directors
▸ ‫لَجْنة بَرْلَمانيّة‬
parliamentary committee
▸ ‫اللَجْنة المَرْكَزيّة‬
the central committee
▸ ‫اللَجْنة الأوروبّيّة‬
the European Commission
▸ ‫اللَجْنة الأولِمْبيّة الدَوْليّة‬
the International Olympic Committee
▸ ‫لَجْنة عَمَلٍ‬
action committee
▸ ‫لَجْنة تَفْتيشٍ \ تَحْكيمٍ‬
inspection/arbitration committee
▸ ‫لَجْنة إشْرافٍ \ إدارةٍ \ تَحْقيقٍ‬
supervision/management/research committee
▸ ‫لَجْنة تَأْديبيّة‬
disciplinary committee
▸ ‫مَثَلَ أمام اللَجْنةِ التَأْديبيّةِ‬
to appear before a disciplinary committee
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ \ أَلَّفَ \ نَصَّبَ \ أَحْدَثَ لَجْنةً‬
to form a committee
▸ ‫كانَ عُضْواً في اللَجْنةِ‬
to be on the board
▸ ‫تَجْتَمِعُ اللَجْنةُ في جَلْسةٍ مُغْلَقةٍ‬
the committee convened behind closed doors"
لُجَيْن,"‫لُجَيْن‬  | lujayn |  ( لجن )
adjective
silver, silvery"
لَحَّ,"‫لَحَّ‬  | laḥḥa |  ( لحح )
verb |i; ‫لَحّ‬; imperf ‫يَلِحُّ‬|
to be close (relationship)"
أَلَحَّ,"‫أَلَحَّ‬  | ʼalaḥḥa |  ( لحح )
verb
to insist, to urge, to press, to persist, to persevere
▸ ‫أَلَحَّ على \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to insist on something
▸ ‫أَلَحَّ على شَخْصٍ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to urge somebody to do something"
لَحوح,"‫لَحوح‬  | laḥūḥ |  ( لحح )
adjective
obstinate, persistent, obtrusive, intrusive, pushy"
إلْحاح,"‫إلْحاح‬  | ʼilḥāḥ |  ( لحح )
noun |‫إلْحاحات‬|
insistence, emphasis, urgency
▸ ‫بِإلْحاحٍ‬
insistently
▸ ‫بِناءً على إلْحاحٍ من شَخْصٍ‬
at somebody's insistence
▸ ‫قالَ شَيْئاً بِإلْحاحٍ‬
to emphasize something
▸ ‫طالَبَ شَخْصاً بِإلْحاحٍ أنْ …‬
to urge somebody to …"
مُلِحّ,"‫مُلِحّ‬  | muliḥḥ |  ( لحح )
adjective
1 [‫ضَرورِيّ‬] urgent, pressing, acute, dire
▸ ‫ضَرورة مُلِحّة‬
dire need
▸ ‫رِسالة مُلِحّة‬
a pressing letter
▸ ‫حالة مُلِحّة‬
an urgent situation
▸ ‫أُمور مُلِحّة‬
urgent matters
▸ ‫سُؤال مُلِحّ‬
a pressing question
▸ ‫مُشْكِلة \ حاجة \ مَسْأَلة مُلِحّة‬
a pressing problem/necessity/issue
▸ ‫كانَت الحاجةُ إلَيْهِ مُلِحّةً‬
he was urgently needed
2 [‫مُصِرّ‬] tenacious, persistent, insistent, intrusive, pushy"
مِلْحاح,"‫مِلْحاح‬  | milḥāḥ |  ( لحح )
adjective
tenacious, persistent, insistent"
لَحَدَ,"‫لَحَدَ‬  | laḥada |  ( لحد )
verb |a; ‫لَحْد‬; imperf ‫يَلْحَدُ‬|
1 [‫دَفَنَ‬] to bury
▸ ‫لَحَدَ المَيِّتَ‬
to bury the deceased
2 [‫حَفَرَ‬] to dig, to excavate
▸ ‫لَحَدَ قَبْراً‬
to dig a grave
3 [‫كَفَرَ‬] to deny God"
أَلْحَدَ,"‫أَلْحَدَ‬  | ʼalḥada |  ( لحد )
verb
1 [‫كَفَرَ‬] to be a heretic, to apostatize, to become a heretic, to be an
atheist, to become an atheist
2 [‫حَفَرَ قَبْراً ل‬] to bury"
الْتَحَدَ,"‫الْتَحَدَ‬  | iltaḥada |  ( لحد )
verb
1 [‫مالَ‬] to deviate, to digress
2 [‫في الدينِ‬] to become an infidel, to abandon one's faith"
لَحْد,"‫لَحْد‬  | laḥd |  ( لحد )
noun |‫لُحود‬, ‫أَلْحاد‬|
grave, tomb
▸ ‫من المَهْدِ إلى اللَحْدِ‬
from the cradle to the grave"
إلْحاد,"‫إلْحاد‬  | ʼilḥād |  ( لحد )
noun
atheism, apostasy"
إلْحاديّ,"‫إلْحاديّ‬  | ʼilḥādiyy |  ( لحد )
A adjective
atheistic, apostate
B noun
atheist, apostate"
مُلْحِد,"‫مُلْحِد‬  | mulḥid |  ( لحد )
A adjective |‫مُلْحِدونَ‬, ‫مَلاحِدة‬|
heretical, apostate, atheistic
B noun |‫مُلْحِدونَ‬, ‫مَلاحِدة‬|
heretic, apostate, atheist"
لَحِسَ,"‫لَحِسَ‬  | laḥisa |  ( لحس )
verb |a; ‫لَحْس‬, ‫لَحْسة‬, ‫لُحْسة‬, ‫مَلْحَس‬; imperf ‫يَلْحَسُ‬|
to lick (off), to lap (up)"
لَحْسة,"‫لَحْسة‬  | laḥsa |  ( لحس )
noun
lick, lap"
لَحَظَ,"‫لَحَظَ‬  | laḥaẓa |  ( لحظ )
verb |a; ‫لَحْظ‬, ‫لَحَظان‬; imperf ‫يَلْحَظُ‬|
to look at, to observe, to notice, to perceive, to regard, to consider"
لاحَظَ,"‫لاحَظَ‬  | lāḥaẓa |  ( لحظ )
verb
to look at, to observe, to notice, to perceive, to become aware of, to be
aware of
▸ ‫لاحَظَ أنّ …‬
to observe that …
▸ ‫لاحَظَ شَيْئاً‬
to observe something
▸ ‫لاحَظَ وُجودَ شَخْصٍ‬
to be aware of somebody's presence
▸ ‫لاحَظَ تَجْرِبةً عِلْميّةً‬
to observe a scientific experiment
▸ ‫لاحَظَ على شَخْصٍ عَلاماتَ الخَوْفِ‬
to notice somebody's fear"
لَحْظ,"‫لَحْظ‬  | laḥẓ |  ( لحظ )
noun |‫أَلْحاظ‬|
look, glance"
لَحْظة,"‫لَحْظة‬  | laḥẓa |  ( لحظ )
noun |‫لَحَظات‬|
moment, instant, minute, second
▸ ‫لَحْظةً!‬
one minute!
▸ ‫لَحْظةً من فَضْلِكَ‬
one moment, please
▸ ‫قبل لَحْظةٍ‬
just now
▸ ‫في لَحْظةٍ‬
in an instant
▸ ‫في لَحْظةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬
at a specific moment
▸ ‫في لَحْظةِ ضَعْفٍ‬
in a moment of weakness
▸ ‫في آخِرِ لَحْظةٍ‬
at the eleventh hour
▸ ‫في أَيِّ لَحْظةٍ‬
at any given time
▸ ‫في مِثْلِ هذه اللَحَظاتِ‬
in such moments
▸ ‫لَحْظة من الراحةِ \ الوَقْتِ‬
a moment of peace/time
▸ ‫سَكَتَ عن الكَلامِ لَحْظةً‬
he was silent for a minute
▸ ‫سَأَعودُ بعد لَحَظاتٍ‬
I'll be back in a moment"
مُلاحَظ,"‫مُلاحَظ‬  | mulāḥaẓ |  ( لحظ )
adjective
obvious, evident, clear, noticeable, remarkable"
مُلاحِظ,"‫مُلاحِظ‬  | mulāḥiẓ |  ( لحظ )
noun
observer, supervisor, controller
▸ ‫مُلاحِظ عُمّالٍ‬
overseer"
مُلاحَظة,"‫مُلاحَظة‬  | mulāḥaẓa |  ( لحظ )
noun
1 [‫رَصْد‬] observation, perception, awareness
▸ ‫المُلاحَظة بالمُشارَكةِ‬
participant observation
2 [‫تَعْليق‬] remark, observation, comment, note, annotation
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة عَرَضيّة‬
a casual remark
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة هامِشيّة‬
a marginal note, a side note,
a footnote
▸ ‫مُلاحَظات على شَيْءٍ‬
comments on something
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة على \ حول شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
a remark about something/somebody
▸ ‫جَدير بالمُلاحَظةِ‬
remarkable, noteworthy
▸ ‫أَبْدى \ وَضَعَ مُلاحَظةً‬
to make a comment
▸ ‫أَبْدى مُلاحَظاتٍ‬
to make notes
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ مُلاحَظةً حول مَسْأَلةٍ‬
to jot down a note about something"
مَلْحوظ,"‫مَلْحوظ‬  | malḥūẓ |  ( لحظ )
adjective
noticeable, observable, remarkable, considerable
▸ ‫غَيْر مَلْحوظٍ‬
unobserved,
unnoticeable
▸ ‫تَشابُه مَلْحوظ‬
a remarkable similarity
▸ ‫فارِق \ فَرْق غَيْر مَلْحوظٍ‬
an unnoticeable difference
▸ ‫تَحَسُّن \ تَناقُص مَلْحوظ‬
a substantial improvement/decrease
▸ ‫قد ازْدادَ بِشَكْلٍ مَلْحوظٍ‬
it has increased remarkably"
مَلْحوظة,"‫مَلْحوظة‬  | malḥūẓa |  ( لحظ )
noun
1 [‫تَعْليق‬] comment, remark, note, annotation, postscript, PS
▸ ‫دَوَّنَ مَلْحوظةً‬
to make a note
▸ ‫ذَيَّلَ \ زَوَّدَ نَصًّا بِمَلْحوظاتٍ‬
to annotate a text
2 [‫مُلاحَظة‬] observation"
لَحَفَ,"‫لَحَفَ‬  | laḥafa |  ( لحف )
verb |a; ‫لَحْف‬; imperf ‫يَلْحَفُ‬|
to cover, to hide"
أَلْحَفَ,"‫أَلْحَفَ‬  | ʼalḥafa |  ( لحف )
verb
to insist, to press"
تَلَحَّفَ,"‫تَلَحَّفَ‬  | talaḥḥafa |  ( لحف )
verb
|‫ب‬| to wrap oneself (in), to cover oneself (with)"
الْتَحَفَ,"‫الْتَحَفَ‬  | iltaḥafa |  ( لحف )
verb
to wrap oneself (in)"
لِحاف,"‫لِحاف‬  | liḥāf |  ( لحف )
noun |‫لُحُف‬, ‫أَلْحِفة‬|
quilt, duvet, blanket, cover
▸ ‫لِحاف مُرَقَّع‬
patchwork quilt"
مِلْحَفة,"‫مِلْحَفة‬  | milḥafa |  ( لحف )
noun
quilt, duvet"
لَحِقَ,"‫لَحِقَ‬  | laḥiqa |  ( لحق )
verb |a; ‫لَحْق‬, ‫لَحاق‬; imperf ‫يَلْحَقُ‬|
1 [‫تَبَعَ‬] to follow, to go after, to chase after
▸ ‫لَحِقَ بِفَتاةٍ‬
to follow a girl
2 [‫ارْتَبَطَ‬] |‫ب‬| to be attached to, to adhere to, to cling to, to be
connected with
3 [‫انْضَمَّ إلى‬] to join, to keep close to, to hang on to
▸ ‫لَحِقَ بالجُمْهورِ‬
to be part of the audience
▸ ‫لَحِقَ بِأَهْلِهِ في هولَنْدا‬
he joined his family in the Netherlands
▸ ‫الضَرَر الذي لَحِقَ‬
the damage that followed
4 [‫أَدْرَكَ‬] to reach, to catch, to get
▸ ‫لَحِقَ القِطارَ‬
to catch the train"
لاحَقَ,"‫لاحَقَ‬  | lāḥaqa |  ( لحق )
verb
1 [‫تَبِعَ‬] to follow, to go after, to chase, to pursue, to persecute
▸ ‫لاحَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to chase somebody
2 (Law) to prosecute"
أَلْحَقَ,"‫أَلْحَقَ‬  | ʼalḥaqa |  ( لحق )
verb
1 [‫تَسَبَّبَ في‬] to inflict, to administer, to cause
▸ ‫أَلْحَقَ بالعَدوِّ هَزيمةً‬
to inflict a defeat on the enemy
▸ ‫أَلْحَقَ خَسائِرَ كَبيرةً بِشَخْصٍ‬
to cause somebody severe losses
2 [‫أَضافَ‬] to attach, to append, to enclose, to add, to supplement
3 [‫أَوْفَدَ‬] to assign (as an attaché)"
تَلاحَقَ,"‫تَلاحَقَ‬  | talāḥaqa |  ( لحق )
verb
to succeed, to follow successively, to come successively"
الْتَحَقَ,"‫الْتَحَقَ‬  | iltaḥaqa |  ( لحق )
verb
to join, to become a member of, to enrol, to enlist
▸ ‫الْتَحَقَ بالمَدْرَسةِ الثانَويّةِ‬
to start secondary school
▸ ‫الْتَحَقَ بِكُلّيّةِ الطِبِّ‬
to enrol in the Faculty of Medicine (British), to enrol in the medical school
(US)
▸ ‫الْتَحَقَ بِحِزْبِ الاسْتِقْلالِ‬
to join the Independence Party
▸ ‫الْتَحَقَ بِأُسْرَتِهِ‬
to join one's family
▸ ‫الْتَحَقَ بالقوّاتِ المُسَلَّحةِ‬
to join the army"
اسْتَلْحَقَ,"‫اسْتَلْحَقَ‬  | istalḥaqa |  ( لحق )
verb
1 [‫أَلْحَقَ‬] to annex, to append, to attach
2 [‫تَبَنّى‬] to adopt (a child)"
لاحِق,"‫لاحِق‬  | lāḥiq |  ( لحق )
A adjective
later, future, coming, following, next, subsequent
▸ ‫لاحِقاً‬
later (on)
▸ ‫في وَقْتٍ لاحِقٍ‬
at a later time
▸ ‫دِراسات لاحِقة‬
further research
▸ ‫المَرْحَلة اللاحِقة‬
the next stage
B noun
accessory, attachment
▸ ‫لَواحِق الكَلِماتِ‬
(Linguistics) word suffixes"
لاحِقة,"‫لاحِقة‬  | lāḥiqa |  ( لحق )
noun |‫لَواحِقُ‬|
1 [‫شَيْء إضافيّ‬] supplement, adjunct, appendage, addendum, appendix, annex
2 (Linguistics) suffix, ending
▸ ‫لاحِقة الجَمْعِ‬
plural ending"
لِحاق,"‫لِحاق‬  | liḥāq |  ( لحق )
noun
1 [‫انْضِمام‬] membership, enrollment
2 [‫إدْراك‬] catching
▸ ‫اللِحاق بالقِطارِ‬
catching a train"
الْتِحاق,"‫الْتِحاق‬  | iltiḥāq |  ( لحق )
noun
joining, entry, enrollment
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل الالْتِحاقِ بالمَدارِسِ‬
the average number of children attending school"
إلْحاق,"‫إلْحاق‬  | ʼilḥāq |  ( لحق )
noun
1 [‫إضافة‬] appendage, attachment
2 (Politics) annexation"
مُتَلاحِق,"‫مُتَلاحِق‬  | mutalāḥiq |  ( لحق )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَتابِع‬] successive, consecutive, continuous
▸ ‫في أَيّامٍ مُتَلاحِقةٍ‬
on consecutive days
2 [‫أَبَديّ‬] permanent, lasting, everlasting"
مُلاحِق,"‫مُلاحِق‬  | mulāḥiq |  ( لحق )
noun
pursuer, chaser"
مُلاحَقة,"‫مُلاحَقة‬  | mulāḥaqa |  ( لحق )
noun
1 [‫مُطارَدة‬] pursuit, chase
2 (Law) prosecution
▸ ‫مُلاحَقة قَضائيّة \ قانونيّة‬
judicial proceedings,
legal prosecution
▸ ‫أَعْفى شَخْصاً من المُلاحَقةِ القَضائيّةِ‬
to acquit somebody"
مُلْحَق,"‫مُلْحَق‬  | mulḥaq |  ( لحق )
noun
1 [‫كِتابٍ‬] |‫مَلاحِقُ‬, ‫مُلْحَقات‬| appendix, addendum, pull-out,
supplement
▸ ‫مُلْحَق كِتابٍ‬
supplement to the book
▸ ‫مُلْحَق رِسالةٍ‬
enclosure to the letter
▸ ‫مُلْحَق بِأَسْماءِ الأَعْلامِ‬
appendix with a list of given names
2 [‫بِنايةٍ‬] |‫مَلاحِقُ‬, ‫مُلْحَقات‬| annex, extension
3 [‫موَظَّف في السِفارةِ‬] |‫مُلْحَقونَ‬| attaché, envoy
▸ ‫مُلْحَق عَسْكَريّ \ تِجاريّ \ زِراعيّ‬
military/commercial/agricultural attaché
4 [‫إضافة‬] |‫مَلاحِقُ‬, ‫مُلْحَقات‬| addition, supplement
▸ ‫مُلْحَق وَصيّةٍ‬
codicil
▸ ‫امْتِحان مُلْحَقٍ‬
resit
5 [‫جَريدةٍ‬] |‫مَلاحِقُ‬, ‫مُلْحَقات‬| section, supplement
▸ ‫المُلْحَق العِلْميّ‬
the science section"
لَحَمَ,"‫لَحَمَ‬  | laḥama |  ( لحم )
verb |u; ‫لَحْم‬, ‫لِحام‬; imperf ‫يَلْحُمُ‬|
to weld, to solder, to fuse, to join
▸ ‫لَحَمَ بالكَهْرَباءِ‬
to weld electrically
▸ ‫لَحَمَ الفولاذَ‬
to weld steel
▸ ‫لَحَمَ أَجْزاءً‬
to weld pieces together"
لاحَمَ,"‫لاحَمَ‬  | lāḥama |  ( لحم )
verb
to weld together, to solder together"
تَلاحَمَ,"‫تَلاحَمَ‬  | talāḥama |  ( لحم )
verb
to put together, to fasten, to stick together, to cling together, to be
connected, to be linked, to be fused together"
الْتَحَمَ,"‫الْتَحَمَ‬  | iltaḥama |  ( لحم )
verb
1 [‫الْتَصَقَ‬] to come together, to unite, to cling together, to stick
together
2 [‫لَحَمَ‬] to weld, to solder, to fuse, to join
3 [‫جُرْحٌ‬] to heal, to mend
▸ ‫التَحَمَ الجُرْحُ‬
the wound has healed
4 [‫تَقاتَلَ‬] to fight with, to battle with, to combat with"
لَحْم,"‫لَحْم‬  | laḥm |  ( لحم )
collective noun |‫لُحوم‬, ‫لِحام‬|
meat, flesh
▸ ‫لَحْم نَيِّئ \ قاسٍ‬
raw/dry meat
▸ ‫لَحْم مَفْروم \ مُدَخَّن \ مُمَلَّح‬
minced/smoked/salted meat
▸ ‫لَحْم قَليل \ كَثير الدُهْنِ‬
lean/fat meat
▸ ‫لَحْم بَقَريّ‬
beef
▸ ‫لَحْم الخِنْزيرِ‬
pork
▸ ‫لُحوم‬
meat products
▸ ‫آكِل لُحومٍ‬
carnivore
▸ ‫آكِل لُحومِ البَشرِ‬
cannibal
▸ ‫طَبَق من اللَحْمِ‬
meat dish
▸ ‫بِلَحْمِهِ وَشَحْمِهِ‬
in person
▸ ‫من لَحْمي وَدَمي‬
my own flesh and blood
▸ ‫إنْسان من لَحْمٍ وَدَمٍ‬
a person of flesh and blood
▸ ‫هو لَحْمٌ على وَضَمٍ‬
he's lost, there's no hope for him
▸ ‫قَلى \ شَوى لَحْماً‬
to roast meat"
لاحِم,"‫لاحِم‬  | lāḥim |  ( لحم )
A adjective |‫لَواحِمُ‬|
carnivorous
▸ ‫النَباتات اللَواحِم‬
carnivorous plants
B noun |‫لَواحِمُ‬|
carnivore"
لَحّام,"‫لَحّام‬  | laḥḥām |  ( لحم )
noun
1 [‫عامِل اللِحامِ‬] welder
2 [‫جَزّار‬] butcher"
لِحام,"‫لِحام‬  | liḥām |  ( لحم )
noun |‫لِحامات‬|
welding, soldering
▸ ‫مِكْواة \ كاوِية لِحامٍ‬
soldering iron
▸ ‫ماكِنة لِحامٍ‬
welding apparatus"
لِحامة,"‫لِحامة‬  | liḥāma |  ( لحم )
noun
welding"
لُحْمة,"‫لُحْمة‬  | luḥma |  ( لحم )
noun |‫لُحَم‬|
1 [‫نَسيج‬] weft
2 [‫قَرابة‬] bond of union"
لَحْميّة,"‫لَحْميّة‬  | laḥmiyya |  ( لحم )
noun
adenoids"
لَحيم,"‫لَحيم‬  | laḥīm |  ( لحم )
adjective
corpulent, plump, fleshy, meaty"
لُحَيْمة,"‫لُحَيْمة‬  | luḥayma |  ( لحم )
noun
outgrowth"
الْتِحام,"‫الْتِحام‬  | iltiḥām |  ( لحم )
noun
1 [‫رابِطة‬] connection, attachment, union
▸ ‫الْتِحام السَفينةِ الفَضائيّةِ بالمَحَطّةِ المَداريّةِ‬
the connection of the spacecraft to the space station
2 [‫انْدِماج‬] fusion, joining, coherence, cohesion
▸ ‫الْتِحام نَوَويّ‬
nuclear fusion
3 [‫مَعْرَكة‬] battle, combat, fight, confrontation, encounter"
تَلاحُم,"‫تَلاحُم‬  | talāḥum |  ( لحم )
noun
1 [‫تَماسُك‬] coherence, cohesion
2 [‫مَعْرَكة‬] battle, combat, fight, clash"
مُلْتَحِم,"‫مُلْتَحِم‬  | multaḥim |  ( لحم )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَماسِك‬] coherence, cohesion
2 [‫مُوَحَّد‬] merged, coalesced, fused, united
3 [‫في قِتالٍ‬] clashing, battling"
مُلْحِم,"‫مُلْحِم‬  | mulḥim |  ( لحم )
noun
Mulhim, Moulhem (male given name)"
مَلْحَمة,"‫مَلْحَمة‬  | malḥama |  ( لحم )
noun
1 [‫شِعْريّة‬] epic, saga
2 [‫مَسْلَخ‬] slaughterhouse
3 [‫مُقاتَلة‬] fierce battle"
مَلْحَميّ,"‫مَلْحَميّ‬  | malḥamiyy |  ( لحم )
adjective
heroic, epic"
لَحَنَ,"‫لَحَنَ‬  | laḥana |  ( لحن )
verb |a; ‫لَحْن‬; imperf ‫يَلْحَنُ‬|
to make a grammatical mistake"
لَحَّنَ,"‫لَحَّنَ‬  | laḥḥana |  ( لحن )
verb
to make music, to compose music, to set to music
▸ ‫لَحَّنَ أَغانِيَ‬
to compose a song"
أَلْحَنَ,"‫أَلْحَنَ‬  | ʼalḥana |  ( لحن )
verb
to make mistakes (in speech)"
لَحْن,"‫لَحْن‬  | laḥn |  ( لحن )
noun
1 [‫نَغَم‬] |‫أَلْحان‬| tune, melody
▸ ‫لَحْن مَرِح‬
a merry tune
▸ ‫غَنّى \ عَزَفَ لَحْناً‬
to sing/play a tune
2 [‫خَطَأ لُغَويّ‬] |‫لُحون‬| grammatical mistake
▸ ‫لَحْن العامّةِ‬
common mistake"
تَلْحين,"‫تَلْحين‬  | talḥīn |  ( لحن )
noun |‫تَلاحينُ‬|
composition (music)"
مُلَحِّن,"‫مُلَحِّن‬  | mulaḥḥin |  ( لحن )
noun
composer"
مَلْحون,"‫مَلْحون‬  | malḥūn |  ( لحن )
adjective
ungrammatical, incorrect, colloquial"
لَحى,"‫لَحى‬  | laḥā |  ( لحو\لحي )
verb |i; ‫لَحْي‬; imperf ‫يَلْحي‬|
to insult, to abuse"
الْتَحى,"‫الْتَحى‬  | iltaḥā |  ( لحو\لحي )
verb
to grow a beard"
لَحْي,"‫لَحْي‬  | laḥy |  ( لحو\لحي )
noun |‫أَلْحٍ‬, ‫لُحيّ‬|
jaw, jawbone"
لِحاء,"‫لِحاء‬  | liḥāʼ |  ( لحو\لحي )
noun |‫أَلْحِية‬|
1 (Botany) bark
2 (Anatomy) cortex
▸ ‫لِحاء الدِماغِ‬
cerebral cortex"
لِحْية,"‫لِحْية‬  | liḥya |  ( لحو\لحي )
noun |‫لُحىً‬, ‫لِحىً‬|
beard
▸ ‫لِحْية كَثيفة \ كَثّة‬
a full beard
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ لِحْيَتَهُ‬
to grow one's beard"
مُلْتَحٍ,"‫مُلْتَحٍ‬  | multaḥin |  ( لحو\لحي )
adjective
bearded"
مَلْحاء,"‫مَلْحاء‬  | malḥāʼ |  ( لحو\لحي )
noun
deciduous tree"
لَخْبَطَ,"‫لَخْبَطَ‬  | laḵbaṭa |  ( لخبط )
verb |i; ‫لَخْبَطة‬; imperf ‫يُلَخْبِطُ‬|
to disorganize, to disarrange, to shuffle"
لَخْبَطة,"‫لَخْبَطة‬  | laḵbaṭa |  ( لخبط )
noun
disorder"
مُلَخْبَط,"‫مُلَخْبَط‬  | mulaḵbaṭ |  ( لخبط )
adjective
disorganized, disordered, mixed up, muddled"
لَخَّصَ,"‫لَخَّصَ‬  | laḵḵaṣa |  ( لخص )
verb
to summarize, to outline, to sum up, to recap
▸ ‫لَخَّصَ بِاقْتِضابٍ‬
to briefly outline
▸ ‫لَخَّصَ مُحاضَرةً‬
to summarize a lecture
▸ ‫لَخَّصَ كِتاباً‬
to summarize a book
▸ ‫لَخَّصَ أَقْوالَ شَخْصٍ‬
to recap somebody's statements"
تَلَخَّصَ,"‫تَلَخَّصَ‬  | talaḵḵaṣa |  ( لخص )
verb
to be abridged, to be summarized"
تَلْخيص,"‫تَلْخيص‬  | talḵīṣ |  ( لخص )
noun |‫تَلْخيصات‬|
summary, outline"
مُلَخَّص,"‫مُلَخَّص‬  | mulaḵḵaṣ |  ( لخص )
A adjective
concise, brief, abridged, summary (before n)
B noun
|‫مُلَخَّصات‬| excerpt, abstract, extract, outline
▸ ‫مُلَخَّص مُقْتَضَب‬
a short extract
▸ ‫مُلَخَّص مُخْتَصَر‬
a brief outline
▸ ‫مُلَخَّص لِمَقالةٍ‬
an excerpt from an article"
لَخِنَ,"‫لَخِنَ‬  | laḵina |  ( لخن )
verb |a; ‫لَخَن‬; imperf ‫يَلْخَنُ‬|
to stink, to be rotten, to be decayed, to be rancid, to become rotten, to
become decayed, to become rancid"
لَدَّ,"‫لَدَّ‬  | ladda |  ( لدد )
verb |u; ‫لَدّ‬; imperf ‫يَلُدُّ‬|
to quarrel with, to fight with, to dispute violently with"
لَدود,"‫لَدود‬  | ladūd |  ( لدد )
adjective |‫أَلِدّة‬, ‫أَلِدّاء‬|
implacable
▸ ‫خَصْم لَدود‬
a fierce opponent
▸ ‫عَدوّانِ لَدودانِ‬
two sworn enemies"
أَلَدّ,"‫أَلَدّ‬  | ʼaladd |  ( لدد )
adjective |dipt; ‫لُدّ‬, ‫لَدود‬|
implacable"
لَدَغَ,"‫لَدَغَ‬  | ladaḡa |  ( لدغ )
verb |u; ‫لَدْغ‬; imperf ‫يَلْدُغُ‬|
to bite, to sting"
لَدْغة,"‫لَدْغة‬  | ladḡa |  ( لدغ )
noun |‫لَدَغات‬|
bite, sting"
مَلْدوغ,"‫مَلْدوغ‬  | maldūḡ |  ( لدغ )
adjective
bitten, stung
▸ ‫كالمَلْدوغِ‬
as if stung"
لَدُنَ,"‫لَدُنَ‬  | laduna |  ( لدن )
verb |u; ‫لَدانة‬, ‫لُدونة‬; imperf ‫يَلْدُنُ‬|
to be soft, to be flexible"
لَدَّنَ,"‫لَدَّنَ‬  | laddana |  ( لدن )
verb
to make soft, to make flexible"
لَدُن,"‫لَدُن‬  | ladun |  ( لدن )
preposition
▸ ‫من لَدُنِ‬
from (the side of)
▸ ‫من لَدُنِ بُلْدانِ الخَليجِ‬
from the side of the Gulf countries
▸ ‫وَجَدَ مُقاوَمةً من لَدُنِ الدُوَلِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
to encounter resistance from the Arab countries"
لَدائِنُ,"‫لَدائِنُ‬  | ladāʼinu |  ( لدن )
noun
synthetics, plastics
▸ ‫من اللَدائِنِ‬
synthetic (before n), plastic (before n)"
لَدانة,"‫لَدانة‬  | ladāna |  ( لدن )
noun
softness, flexibility, pliability"
لُدونة,"‫لُدونة‬  | ludūna |  ( لدن )
noun
softness, flexibility, pliability"
لَدى,"‫لَدى‬  | ladā |  ( لدى )
preposition
1 [‫عِنْدَ‬] with, near, by
▸ ‫لَدَيَّ الكِتابُ‬
I have the book with me
▸ ‫لَدَيْهِ أَدِلّةٌ كَثيرةٌ‬
he has a lot of proof
▸ ‫السَفير اليَمَنيّ لَدى الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
the Yemeni ambassador to the United Nations
2 [‫في‬] at, on, upon
▸ ‫لَدى سُقوطِ الطائِرةِ‬
at the plane crash site
3 [‫مِنْ قِبَلِ‬]
▸ ‫مَقْبول لَدى وِزارةِ العَدْلِ‬
acknowledged by the Ministry of Justice"
لِذا,"‫لِذا‬  | liḏā |  ( لذا )
pronoun
see ‫ذا‬"
لَذَّ,"‫لَذَّ‬  | laḏḏa |  ( لذذ )
verb |a; ‫لَذاذ‬, ‫لَذاذة‬; imperf ‫يَلَذُّ‬|
to taste good, to be delicious, to be tasty, to be lovely, to be wonderful, to
be delightful
▸ ‫لَذَّ لَها العَيْشُ في لُنْدُن‬
she loved living in London"
لَذَّذَ,"‫لَذَّذَ‬  | laḏḏaḏa |  ( لذذ )
verb
to gratify, to please, to give pleasure to"
تَلَذَّذَ,"‫تَلَذَّذَ‬  | talaḏḏaḏa |  ( لذذ )
verb
to find tasty, to find delicious, to like, to enjoy, to take pleasure in, to
be pleased, to be delighted, to get pleasure from
▸ ‫تَلَذَّذَ شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to enjoy something"
الْتَذَّ,"‫الْتَذَّ‬  | iltaḏḏa |  ( لذذ )
verb
to find tasty, to find delicious, to enjoy, to be pleased, to be delighted"
اسْتَلَذَّ,"‫اسْتَلَذَّ‬  | istalaḏḏa |  ( لذذ )
verb
to enjoy, to like, to find pleasant, to take pleasure in, to take delight in"
لَذاذة,"‫لَذاذة‬  | laḏāḏa |  ( لذذ )
noun |‫لَذائِذُ‬|
sweetness, charm, enjoyment, pleasure"
لَذّة,"‫لَذّة‬  | laḏḏa |  ( لذذ )
noun
pleasure, delight, joy
▸ ‫لَذّة الحَواسِّ‬
thrill of the senses, sensual pleasure
▸ ‫لَذّة الصَلاةِ \ الأَكْلِ \ الجِنْسِ‬
the pleasure of prayer/food/sex
▸ ‫في مُنْتَهى اللَذّةِ‬
absolutely delicious
▸ ‫أَعْطى لَذّةً‬
to give joy, to give a thrill
▸ ‫وَجَدَ لَذّةً في شَيْءٍ‬
to take pleasure in something"
لَذيذ,"‫لَذيذ‬  | laḏīḏ |  ( لذذ )
adjective |‫لُذّ‬, ‫لِذاذ‬|
delicious, tasty, nice, delightful, pleasant, comfortable
▸ ‫وَجْبة لَذيذة‬
a delicious meal
▸ ‫طَعْم لَذيذ‬
a nice taste
▸ ‫دِفْء لَذيذ‬
pleasant warmth
▸ ‫رائِحة لَذيذة‬
a pleasant aroma"
مُتَلَذِّذ,"‫مُتَلَذِّذ‬  | mutalaḏḏiḏ |  ( لذذ )
noun
epicure"
مَلَذّة,"‫مَلَذّة‬  | malaḏḏa |  ( لذذ )
noun |‫مَلَذّات‬, ‫مَلاذُّ‬|
pleasure, delight, joy, fun, amusement, enjoyment
▸ ‫مَلَذّات الحَياةِ‬
the pleasures of life"
لَذَعَ,"‫لَذَعَ‬  | laḏaʻa |  ( لذع )
verb |a; ‫لَذْع‬; imperf ‫يَلْذَعُ‬|
to sting, to smart, to burn
▸ ‫لَذَعَهُ الحُبُّ‬
he burned with love"
لاذِع,"‫لاذِع‬  | lāḏiʻ |  ( لذع )
adjective |‫لَواذِعُ‬|
1 [‫كَلِمات‬] biting, sharp, stinging, snappy
▸ ‫نَقْد \ تَهَكُّم لاذِع‬
stinging criticism/mockery
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة لاذِعة‬
a snappy remark
▸ ‫بِكَلِماتٍ لاذِعةٍ‬
with harsh words
2 [‫طَعام‬] spicy, pungent
▸ ‫طَعْم لاذِع‬
spicy food"
لَذِيَ,"‫لَذِيَ‬  | laḏiya |  ( لذي )
verb |a; ‫لَذًى‬; imperf ‫يَلْذى‬|
|‫ب‬| to stick, to adhere"
الَّذي,"‫الَّذي‬  | allaḏī |  ( لذي )
pronoun |‫الَّذينَ‬; f ‫الَّتي‬; f pl ‫اللاتي‬, ‫اللَواتي‬; m du ‫اللَذانِ‬; f
du ‫اللَتانِ‬|
1 [‫نَعْت الصِلةِ‬] who, which, that
▸ ‫الرَجُل الَّذي يَسْكُنُ في هذا البَيْتِ‬
the man who lives in this house
▸ ‫ما الَّذي‬
which (is it that)
2 [‫اسْم الصِلةِ‬] what, that which, the one who
▸ ‫الَّتي أَحْبَبْتُها لم أَتَزَوَّجْها‬
I didn't marry the one (that) I loved
▸ ‫كُنْتُ الأَوَّلَ بين الَّذينَ لَبَّوْا الدَعْوةَ‬
I was the first (one) to respond to the appeal"
لَزَبَ,"‫لَزَبَ‬  | lazaba |  ( لزب )
verb |u; ‫لُزوب‬; imperf ‫يَلْزُبُ‬|
to adhere, to stick"
لَزِجَ,"‫لَزِجَ‬  | lazija |  ( لزج )
verb |a; ‫لَزَج‬, ‫لُزوج‬; imperf ‫يَلْزَجُ‬|
to stick to, to cling to, to be sticky"
تَلَزَّجَ,"‫تَلَزَّجَ‬  | talazzaja |  ( لزج )
verb
to be sticky"
لَزِج,"‫لَزِج‬  | lazij |  ( لزج )
adjective
sticky, tacky, adhesive, viscous, syrupy
▸ ‫مادّة لَزِجة‬
a sticky substance"
لُزوجة,"‫لُزوجة‬  | luzūja |  ( لزج )
noun
stickiness, adhesiveness, viscosity"
لَزَّ,"‫لَزَّ‬  | lazza |  ( لزز )
verb |u; ‫لَزّ‬, ‫لَزَز‬; imperf ‫يَلُزُّ‬|
1 [‫أُجْبِرَ‬] to be forced
2 [‫تَرابَطَ‬] to stick together, to unite, to connect"
لَزِقَ,"‫لَزِقَ‬  | laziqa |  ( لزق )
verb |a; ‫لُزوق‬; imperf ‫يَلْزَقُ‬|
to stick, to cling, to adhere"
أَلْزَقَ,"‫أَلْزَقَ‬  | ʼalzaqa |  ( لزق )
verb
to stick, to paste
▸ ‫أَلْزَقَ صورةً بالحائِطِ‬
to stick a picture on the wall"
الْتَزَقَ,"‫الْتَزَقَ‬  | iltazaqa |  ( لزق )
verb
to attach, to adhere"
لازِق,"‫لازِق‬  | lāziq |  ( لزق )
adjective
sticky, adhesive"
لِزاق,"‫لِزاق‬  | lizāq |  ( لزق )
noun
glue, adhesive"
لَزْقة,"‫لَزْقة‬  | lazqa |  ( لزق )
noun |‫لَزَقات‬|
plaster (British), Band-Aid (trademark US), compress"
لَزِمَ,"‫لَزِمَ‬  | lazima |  ( لزم )
verb |a; ‫لُزوم‬; imperf ‫يَلْزَمُ‬|
1 [‫وَجَبَ‬] to be necessary, to be imperative, to be required, to be
obligatory
▸ ‫ما يَلْزَمُ من إجْراءاتٍ‬
necessary measures
▸ ‫إذا لَزِمَ الأَمْرُ‬
if required
▸ ‫يَلْزَمُ التَوَصُّلُ إلى حَلٍّ‬
a solution must be found
2 [‫لم يُفارِقْهُ‬] to continue, to keep on, to persevere, to persist
▸ ‫لَزِمَ الصَمْتَ‬
to observe the silence
▸ ‫لَزِمَ غُرْفَتَهُ‬
to remain in one's room
▸ ‫لَزِمَ الفِراشَ‬
to be confined to bed"
لازَمَ,"‫لازَمَ‬  | lāzama |  ( لزم )
verb
1 [‫صاحَبَ‬] to accompany, to escort, to be inseparable from, to keep close to
▸ ‫لازَمَ الفِراشَ‬
to be confined to bed
▸ ‫لازَمَ الطالِبُ مُدَرِّسَهُ‬
the student accompanied his teacher
2 [‫لم يُفارِقْهُ‬] to continue, to keep on, to persevere, to persist
▸ ‫لازَمَ المُطالَعةَ‬
he was constantly reading
▸ ‫لازَمَهُ المَرَضُ‬
he was always sick"
أَلْزَمَ,"‫أَلْزَمَ‬  | ʼalzama |  ( لزم )
verb
to bind, to hold, to force, to obligate, to oblige
▸ ‫أَلْزَمَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to hold somebody to something
▸ ‫أَلْزَمَ شَخْصاً بِقَوْلِهِ‬
to hold somebody to a statement
▸ ‫أَلْزَمَ شَخْصاً البَيْتَ‬
to force somebody to stay at home"
تَلازَمَ,"‫تَلازَمَ‬  | talāzama |  ( لزم )
verb
to be connected, to be linked, to go together, to be inseparable, to be
attached to
▸ ‫تَلازَمَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to go together with something"
الْتَزَمَ,"‫الْتَزَمَ‬  | iltazama |  ( لزم )
verb
1 [‫تَعَهَّدَ‬] to take on, to practice, to exercise
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to take on something
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ الصَبْرَ‬
to practice patience
2 [‫احْتَرَمَ‬] to observe, to follow, to obey, to respect, to comply with, to
adhere
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to comply with something
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بِمَبادِئِهِ‬
to adhere to one's principles
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ أَوامِرَ‬
to follow orders
▸ ‫يَلْتَزِمُ بِما يَعِظُ‬
he practices what he preaches"
اسْتَلْزَمَ,"‫اسْتَلْزَمَ‬  | istalzama |  ( لزم )
verb
to require, to need, to demand, to ask
▸ ‫اسْتَلْزَمَ عِنايةً خاصّةً‬
to require much attention
▸ ‫إذا اسْتَلْزَمَ الأَمْرُ‬
if need be"
لازِم,"‫لازِم‬  | lāzim |  ( لزم )
adjective
necessary, needed, imperative, required, obligatory
▸ ‫غَيْر لازِمٍ‬
unnecessary
▸ ‫فِعْل لازِم‬
intransitive verb
▸ ‫أَكْثَر من اللازِمِ‬
more than necessary"
لازِمة,"‫لازِمة‬  | lāzima |  ( لزم )
noun |‫لَوازِمُ‬|
1 [‫موسيقيّ‬] refrain, chorus
▸ ‫لازِمة أُغْنيةٍ‬
refrain
2 [‫عادة قَوْليّة‬] filler"
لِزام,"‫لِزام‬  | lizām |  ( لزم )
adjective
necessary, needed, required, obligatory
▸ ‫لَقَدْ باتَ لِزاماً عَلَيْنا أنْ …‬
it has become necessary for us to/that …"
لُزوم,"‫لُزوم‬  | luzūm |  ( لزم )
noun
necessity, need, requirement, demand
▸ ‫عَدَم اللُزومِ‬
redundancy, something unnecessary
▸ ‫زائِد عن اللُزومِ‬
more than necessary
▸ ‫عند اللُزومِ‬
if need be
▸ ‫حَسَبَ اللُزومِ‬
according to the needs, as much as needed
▸ ‫أَكْثَر من اللُزومِ‬
more than necessary, too much"
لَوازِم,"‫لَوازِم‬  | lawāzim |  ( لزم )
noun
necessities, needs, requirements, supplies, utensils
▸ ‫لَوازِم شَيْءٍ‬
the requirements of/for something
▸ ‫لَوازِم مَدْرَسيّة‬
school supplies, stationery
▸ ‫لَوازِم البِناءِ‬
building supplies"
الْتِزام,"‫الْتِزام‬  | iltizām |  ( لزم )
noun |‫الْتِزامات‬|
1 [‫مُراعاة‬] compliance, accordance, observance
▸ ‫الْتِزام بِالعَقْدِ \ الاتِّفاقِ‬
observance of the contract/agreement
▸ ‫أَوْصَت الشُرْطةُ الناسَ بالتِزامِ مَنازِلِهِمْ‬
the police advised the people to stay at home
2 [‫واجِب‬] commitment, duty, obligation
▸ ‫الْتِزام سِياسيّ‬
a political commitment
▸ ‫الْتِزام مَعْنَويّ \ اجْتِماعيّ‬
a moral/social duty
▸ ‫الْتِزامات ماليّة \ قانونيّة‬
financial/legal obligations
▸ ‫بِلا الْتِزامٍ‬
without obligation
▸ ‫دون أَيِّ الْتِزامٍ‬
without any commitment
▸ ‫تَعَهَّدَ \ وَفى بالتِزاماتِهِ‬
to assume/meet one's obligations
3 [‫وَعْد‬] contract, agreement
▸ ‫الْتِزام كِتابيّ‬
a written contract
▸ ‫وَفى بالتِزامٍ‬
to observe an agreement
▸ ‫أَخَذَ على نَفْسِهِ الْتِزاماً‬
to enter into an agreement"
إلْزام,"‫إلْزام‬  | ʼilzām |  ( لزم )
noun
coercion, compulsion, force
▸ ‫من دونِ إلْزامٍ‬
without force"
إلْزاميّ,"‫إلْزاميّ‬  | ʼilzāmiyy |  ( لزم )
adjective
compulsory, obligatory, imperative, compelled, obliged, forced
▸ ‫خِدْمة إلْزاميّة‬
conscription
▸ ‫فَرَضَ شَيْئاً بِصورةٍ إلْزاميّةٍ‬
to impose an obligation on somebody"
تَلْزيم,"‫تَلْزيم‬  | talzīm |  ( لزم )
noun
subcontracting, farming out, the granting of a concession/franchise"
مُتَلازِم,"‫مُتَلازِم‬  | mutalāzim |  ( لزم )
adjective
inseparable, inextricable, correlative
▸ ‫مُتَلازِم مع شَيْءٍ‬
inextricably bound up with something"
مُتَلازِمة,"‫مُتَلازِمة‬  | mutalāzima |  ( لزم )
noun
syndrome
▸ ‫مُتَلازِمة داوْن‬
Down's syndrome"
مُسْتَلْزَم,"‫مُسْتَلْزَم‬  | mustalzam |  ( لزم )
noun |‫مُسْتَلْزَمات‬|
▸ ‫مُسْتَلْزَمات‬
requirements, supplies, utensils"
مُلازِم,"‫مُلازِم‬  | mulāzim |  ( لزم )
A adjective
inherent, innate, bound
▸ ‫مُلازِم لِشَيْءٍ‬
inherent in something
▸ ‫مُلازِم الفِراشِ‬
bedridden
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُلازِمٍ‬
inextricably
B noun
lieutenant
▸ ‫مُلازِم أَوَّل \ ثانٍ‬
first/second lieutenant"
مُلْتَزِم,"‫مُلْتَزِم‬  | multazim |  ( لزم )
A adjective
committed, dedicated, consistent
▸ ‫حِزْب مُلْتَزِم‬
a dedicated party
▸ ‫كاتِب مُلْتَزِم‬
a committed writer
B noun
entrepreneur, contractor"
مُلْزَم,"‫مُلْزَم‬  | mulzam |  ( لزم )
adjective
obligated, bound, liable
▸ ‫كانَ مُلْزَماً ب …‬
liable for/to …
▸ ‫كانَ مُلْزَماً بالفِراشِ‬
to be confined to bed"
مُلْزِم,"‫مُلْزِم‬  | mulzim |  ( لزم )
adjective
binding, imperative, obligatory, requisite
▸ ‫غَيْر مُلْزِمٍ‬
non-committal
▸ ‫اتِّفاق \ قاعِدة \ نَصيحة مُلْزِم(ة)‬
a binding agreement/rule/advice"
مَلْزَمة,"‫مَلْزَمة‬  | malzama |  ( لزم )
noun |‫مَلازِمُ‬|
course book, book section"
مِلْزَمة,"‫مِلْزَمة‬  | milzama |  ( لزم )
noun |‫مَلازِمُ‬|
vice (metal tool)"
لَسَعَ,"‫لَسَعَ‬  | lasaʻa |  ( لسع )
verb |a; ‫لَسْع‬; imperf ‫يَلْسَعُ‬|
to sting, to prick, to bite
▸ ‫لَسَعَهُ عَقْرَبٌ‬
he was stung by a scorpion
▸ ‫يَلْسَعُ البَعوضُ‬
mosquitoes bite"
لَسْعة,"‫لَسْعة‬  | lasʻa |  ( لسع )
noun
sting, prick, bite
▸ ‫لَسْعة عَقْرَبٍ \ زُنْبورٍ‬
a scorpion's/wasp's sting"
لاسَنَ,"‫لاسَنَ‬  | lāsana |  ( لسن )
verb
to argue with"
تَلاسَنَ,"‫تَلاسَنَ‬  | talāsana |  ( لسن )
verb
to argue, to quarrel, to debate, to exchange insults"
لَسِن,"‫لَسِن‬  | lasin |  ( لسن )
adjective
eloquent, articulate"
لِسان,"‫لِسان‬  | lisān |  ( لسن )
noun |mf; ‫أَلْسِنة‬, ‫أَلْسُن‬|
1 (Anatomy) tongue
▸ ‫ب \ على لِسانِ …‬
as related by …
▸ ‫ناطِقة بِلِسانِ الحُكومةِ‬
the government spokeswoman
▸ ‫نَطَقَ بِلِسانِ الحُكومةِ‬
to speak on behalf of the government
▸ ‫لِسان أَرْضيّ‬
headland
▸ ‫لِسان الحَمَلِ‬
plantain
▸ ‫لِسان نارٍ‬
flame
▸ ‫لِسان العُصْفورِ‬
type of pasta
▸ ‫فيكُس لِسانِ العُصْفورِ‬
bo tree (Ficus religiosa)
▸ ‫لِسان الحِذاءِ‬
tongue (shoe)
▸ ‫لِجام اللِسانِ‬
frenulum
▸ ‫طَليق اللِسانِ‬
eloquent
▸ ‫كانَ طَويلَ اللِسانِ‬
to have a big mouth
▸ ‫كانَ سَليطَ اللِسانِ‬
to have a sharp tongue
▸ ‫كانَ على طَرَفِ لِسانِهِ‬
to be on the tip of one's tongue
▸ ‫كانَ على كُلِّ لِسانٍ‬
to be on everyone's lips
▸ ‫كانَ ما في قَلْبِهِ على لِسانِهِ‬
to wear one's heart on one's sleeve
▸ ‫كَبَحَ لِسانَهُ‬
to mind one's words
▸ ‫مَدَّ لِسانَهُ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to stick one's tongue out at somebody
▸ ‫أَحْرَقَ شَخْصاً باللِسانِ‬
to tell somebody off
▸ ‫عَقَلَت الدَهْشةُ لِسانَهُ‬
to be dumbfounded
▸ ‫لَجَمَ لِسانَ شَخْصٍ‬
to silence somebody
▸ ‫تَناقَلَت الأَلْسُنُ الخَبَرَ‬
the news spread
▸ ‫تَداوَلَتْهُ الأَلْسُنُ‬
it went from mouth to mouth
▸ ‫تَعَقَّدَ \ انْعَقَدَ لِسانُهُ‬
to be tongue-tied
2 [‫لُغة‬] speech
▸ ‫كانَتْ فَصيحةَ اللِسانِ‬
she spoke eloquently
3 [‫مُتَحَدِّث‬] spokesman, spokesperson
▸ ‫لِسان حالِ حَرَكةِ التَحْريرِ‬
the spokesman for the liberation movement
4 (Music) reed"
لِسانيّ,"‫لِسانيّ‬  | lisāniyy |  ( لسن )
A adjective
1 [‫لُغَويّ‬] linguistic, lingual
2 [‫شَفَهيّ‬] verbal, oral
B noun
linguist"
لِسانيّات,"‫لِسانيّات‬  | lisāniyyāt |  ( لسن )
plural noun
linguistics
▸ ‫دَرَسَ اللِسانيّاتِ‬
to study linguistics
▸ ‫لِسانيّات تَوْليديّة‬
generative linguistics
▸ ‫لِسانيّات اجْتِماعيّة‬
sociolinguistics
▸ ‫لِسانيّات حاسوبيّة‬
computational linguistics
▸ ‫لِسانيّات نَظَريّة‬
theoretical linguistics
▸ ‫لِسانيّات مُقارَنة‬
comparative linguistics"
أَلْسُنيّ,"‫أَلْسُنيّ‬  | ʼalsuniyy |  ( لسن )
A adjective
linguistic
▸ ‫أَلْسُنيّات‬
linguistics
B noun
linguist"
مُلاسَنة,"‫مُلاسَنة‬  | mulāsana |  ( لسن )
noun
argument, altercation"
لاشى,"‫لاشى‬  | lāšā |  ( لشي )
verb
to annihilate, to wipe out, to decimate, to destroy, to ruin"
تَلاشى,"‫تَلاشى‬  | talāšā |  ( لشي )
verb
to be destroyed, to be ruined, to be wiped out, to be annihilated, to vanish,
to disappear, to fade away, to blur, to become unclear, to disperse, to
evaporate
▸ ‫يَتَلاشى الأَمَلُ‬
all hope vanishes
▸ ‫تَتَلاشى سُلْطَتُهُ‬
his authority is fading
▸ ‫تَتَلاشى الفَواصِلُ بين الخَيالِ والحَقيقةِ‬
the boundary between fiction and reality is blurred
▸ ‫قد تَلاشى الصَوْتُ \ تَلاشَت الموسيقى‬
the sound/music has faded"
مُتَلاشٍ,"‫مُتَلاشٍ‬  | mutalāšin |  ( لشي )
adjective
disappearing, fading, ephemeral, evanescent"
لَصَّ,"‫لَصَّ‬  | laṣṣa |  ( لصص )
verb |u; ‫لَصّ‬; imperf ‫يَلُصُّ‬|
to steal, to rob, to pilfer, to do on the sly"
تَلَصَّصَ,"‫تَلَصَّصَ‬  | talaṣṣaṣa |  ( لصص )
verb
to peek, to peep, to leer, to spy
▸ ‫تَلَصَّصَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to spy on somebody
▸ ‫تَلَصَّصَ على الفَتَياتِ‬
to peep at the girls"
لِصّ,"‫لِصّ‬  | liṣṣ |  ( لصص )
noun |‫لُصوص‬, ‫أَلْصاص‬|
thief"
لُصوصيّة,"‫لُصوصيّة‬  | luṣūṣiyya |  ( لصص )
noun
banditry, thievery"
مُتَلَصِّص,"‫مُتَلَصِّص‬  | mutalaṣṣiṣ |  ( لصص )
noun
voyeur, peeping Tom"
لَصَفَ,"‫لَصَفَ‬  | laṣafa |  ( لصف )
verb |u; ‫لَصَف‬; imperf ‫يَلْصُفُ‬|
to fluoresce"
لاصِف,"‫لاصِف‬  | lāṣif |  ( لصف )
adjective
fluorescent"
لَصِقَ,"‫لَصِقَ‬  | laṣiqa |  ( لصق )
verb |a; ‫لَصْق‬, ‫لُصوق‬; imperf ‫يَلْصَقُ‬|
to stick, to adhere, to cling, to attach
▸ ‫لَصِقَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to cling to something
▸ ‫يَلْصَقُ شَيْءٌ بِأَصابِعي‬
something is sticking to my fingers"
لَصَّقَ,"‫لَصَّقَ‬  | laṣṣaqa |  ( لصق )
verb
to paste together, to stick together"
لاصَقَ,"‫لاصَقَ‬  | lāṣaqa |  ( لصق )
verb
to border on, to adjoin, to be next to"
أَلْصَقَ,"‫أَلْصَقَ‬  | ʼalṣaqa |  ( لصق )
verb
to stick, to adhere, to glue, to attach, to affix
▸ ‫أَلْصَقَ شَيْئاً ب \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to glue something to/on something
▸ ‫أَلْصَقَ صُوَراً في أَلْبومٍ‬
to stick photos in an album
▸ ‫أَلْصَقَ طابِعَ بَريدٍ على ظَرْفٍ‬
to stamp an envelope
▸ ‫أَلْصَقَ تُهْمةً بِشَخْصٍ‬
to accuse somebody"
تَلاصَقَ,"‫تَلاصَقَ‬  | talāṣaqa |  ( لصق )
verb
to stick together, to paste together"
الْتَصَقَ,"‫الْتَصَقَ‬  | iltaṣaqa |  ( لصق )
verb
|‫ب‬| to stick to, to cling to, to adhere to, to be attached to, to be affixed
to
▸ ‫الْتَصَقَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to stick to something
▸ ‫الْتَصَقَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to cling to somebody"
لاصِق,"‫لاصِق‬  | lāṣiq |  ( لصق )
adjective
sticky, adhesive, cohesive"
لاصِقة,"‫لاصِقة‬  | lāṣiqa |  ( لصق )
noun
sticker, label"
لِصاق,"‫لِصاق‬  | liṣāq |  ( لصق )
noun
glue, adhesive"
لَصْقة,"‫لَصْقة‬  | laṣqa |  ( لصق )
noun
plaster"
لَصوق,"‫لَصوق‬  | laṣūq |  ( لصق )
noun
plaster (British), Band-Aid (trademark US)"
لَصيق,"‫لَصيق‬  | laṣīq |  ( لصق )
adjective
near, close, bordering, adjacent, neighbouring, touching
▸ ‫رَقابة لَصيقة‬
close surveillance"
لَصيقة,"‫لَصيقة‬  | laṣīqa |  ( لصق )
noun
sticker, label"
الْتِصاق,"‫الْتِصاق‬  | iltiṣāq |  ( لصق )
noun
sticking, adhesion
▸ ‫مِقْلاة مُضادّة للالْتِصاقِ‬
non-stick frying pan"
إلْصاق,"‫إلْصاق‬  | ʼilṣāq |  ( لصق )
noun
sticking"
مُتَلاصِق,"‫مُتَلاصِق‬  | mutalāṣiq |  ( لصق )
adjective
near, close, bordering, neighbouring, adjacent"
مُلْتَصِق,"‫مُلْتَصِق‬  | multaṣiq |  ( لصق )
adjective
|‫ب‬| attached, stuck, sticking, clinging
▸ ‫التُهْمةُ مُلْتَصِقةٌ بِهِ‬
the accusation stuck to him
▸ ‫كانَ الطِفْلُ مُلْتَصِقاً بِأُمِّهِ‬
the child clung to his mother
▸ ‫تَوْأَمانِ مُلْتَصِقانِ‬
conjoined twins"
مُلْصَق,"‫مُلْصَق‬  | mulṣaq |  ( لصق )
noun |‫مُلْصَقات‬|
poster, placard, playbill, sticker
▸ ‫في \ على مُلْصَقٍ‬
on a placard"
مُلْصَقة,"‫مُلْصَقة‬  | mulṣaqa |  ( لصق )
noun
(Linguistics) affix"
مُلَصَّقة,"‫مُلَصَّقة‬  | mulaṣṣaqa |  ( لصق )
noun
collage"
لَطَخَ,"‫لَطَخَ‬  | laṭaḵa |  ( لطخ )
verb |a; ‫لَطْخ‬; imperf ‫يَلْطَخُ‬|
to stain, to smear, to soil, to dirty"
لَطَّخَ,"‫لَطَّخَ‬  | laṭṭaḵa |  ( لطخ )
verb
to stain, to smear, to soil, to dirty
▸ ‫لَطَّخَ شَيْئاً‬
to dirty something
▸ ‫لَطَّخَ شَرَفَ \ سُمْعةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to tarnish somebody's honour/reputation
▸ ‫لَطَّخَ يَدَيْهِ بالدَمِّ‬
to have blood on one's hands"
تَلَطَّخَ,"‫تَلَطَّخَ‬  | talaṭṭaḵa |  ( لطخ )
verb
to be stained, to be soiled, to be smeared, to become stained, to become
soiled, to become smeared, to spot, to smudge"
لُطاخة,"‫لُطاخة‬  | luṭāḵa |  ( لطخ )
noun
smear
▸ ‫لُطاخة باب‬, ‫لُطاخة عُنُقِ الرَحِمِ‬
cervical smear test, Pap test"
لَطْخة,"‫لَطْخة‬  | laṭḵa |  ( لطخ )
noun |‫لَطَخات‬|
stain, spot, smudge, smear
▸ ‫لَطْخة سَوْداء‬
a black stain"
تَلْطيخ,"‫تَلْطيخ‬  | talṭīḵ |  ( لطخ )
noun
mess, bungle
▸ ‫كَفاكَ تَلْطيخاً!‬
stop making a mess!"
مُلَطَّخ,"‫مُلَطَّخ‬  | mulaṭṭaḵ |  ( لطخ )
adjective
stained, blotched, smeared, smudged
▸ ‫مُلَطَّخ بالدِماءِ‬
bloodstained
▸ ‫أَيْديهِمْ مُلَطَّخةٌ بالدِماءِ‬
they have blood on their hands"
لَطَعَ,"‫لَطَعَ‬  | laṭaʻa |  ( لطع )
verb |a; ‫لَطْع‬; imperf ‫يَلْطَعُ‬|
▸ ‫لَطَعَ شَخْصاً‬
(Egypt) to keep somebody waiting"
لَطَفَ,"‫لَطَفَ‬  | laṭafa |  ( لطف )
verb |u; ‫لُطْف‬, ‫لَطَف‬; imperf ‫يَلْطُفُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to have mercy on
▸ ‫لَطَفَ اللهُ بِهِ‬
may God have mercy on him"
لَطُفَ,"‫لَطُفَ‬  | laṭufa |  ( لطف )
verb |u; ‫لُطْف‬, ‫لَطافة‬; imperf ‫يَلْطُفُ‬|
to be kind, to be nice, to be friendly, to be sympathetic, to be lovable, to
be amiable, to be polite, to be courteous"
لَطَّفَ,"‫لَطَّفَ‬  | laṭṭafa |  ( لطف )
verb
to alleviate, to relieve, to soften, to ease
▸ ‫لَطَّفَ من الأَلَمِ‬
to ease the pain"
لاطَفَ,"‫لاطَفَ‬  | lāṭafa |  ( لطف )
verb
1 [‫عامَلَ بلُطْفٍ‬] to treat kindly, to treat affectionately, to be polite
with, to be courteous with
▸ ‫لاطَفَ شَخْصاً‬
to treat somebody with affection
2 [‫دَلَّلَ‬] to stroke, to caress, to pet
3 [‫سايَرَ‬] to humour"
أَلْطَفَ,"‫أَلْطَفَ‬  | ʼalṭafa |  ( لطف )
verb
▸ ‫أَلْطَفَ لِشَخْصٍ في القَوْلِ‬
to speak kindly to somebody"
تَلَطَّفَ,"‫تَلَطَّفَ‬  | talaṭṭafa |  ( لطف )
verb
to be kind, to be affectionate, to be compassionate, to be soft-hearted"
اسْتَلْطَفَ,"‫اسْتَلْطَفَ‬  | istalṭafa |  ( لطف )
verb
to like, to find sympathetic
▸ ‫اسْتَلْطَفَ شَخْصاً‬
to find somebody sympathetic"
لُطْف,"‫لُطْف‬  | luṭf |  ( لطف )
noun |‫أَلْطاف‬|
kindness, gentleness, friendliness, benevolence, consideration, mercy
▸ ‫لُطْف القَدَرِ‬
providence
▸ ‫بِلُطْفٍ‬
gently
▸ ‫ابْتَسَمَ بِلُطْفٍ‬
to smile kindly
▸ ‫قالَ شَيْئاً بِلُطْفٍ‬
to say something in a friendly way
▸ ‫هذا لُطْفٌ من ماري‬
that is nice of Mary"
لَطافة,"‫لَطافة‬  | laṭāfa |  ( لطف )
noun
kindness, friendliness, politeness"
لُطْفيّ,"‫لُطْفيّ‬  | luṭfiyy |  ( لطف )
noun
Lutfi, Lotfi (male given name)"
لُطْفيّة,"‫لُطْفيّة‬  | luṭfiyya |  ( لطف )
noun
Lutfia (female given name)"
لَطيف,"‫لَطيف‬  | laṭīf |  ( لطف )
A adjective |‫لِطاف‬, ‫لُطَفاءُ‬|
friendly, kind, nice, sympathetic, sweet, gentle, amiable, pleasant, polite,
courteous, elegant, charming
▸ ‫يا لَطيفُ!‬
good heavens!
▸ ‫رَجُل \ امرَأة لَطيف(ة)‬
a friendly man/woman
▸ ‫طَبْع لَطيف‬
a sweet character
▸ ‫ابْتِسامة لَطيفة‬
an amiable smile
▸ ‫وَجْه \ صَوْت لَطيف‬
a sympathetic face/voice
▸ ‫الجَوُّ لَطيفٌ‬
the weather is nice
▸ ‫كانَ لَطيفاً‬
to be kind
B noun
1 (Islam) ‫اللَطيف‬
the Gentle (one of the names of God)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Latif, Lateef (male given name)"
لَطيفة,"‫لَطيفة‬  | laṭīfa |  ( لطف )
noun |‫لَطائِفُ‬|
1 [‫نُكْتة‬] joke, jest, gag
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Latifa (female given name)"
تَلْطيف,"‫تَلْطيف‬  | talṭīf |  ( لطف )
noun
softening, easing
▸ ‫تَلْطيف العِبارةِ‬
euphemism"
مُلاطَفة,"‫مُلاطَفة‬  | mulāṭafa |  ( لطف )
noun
1 [‫مُحاسَنة‬] friendliness, kindness, courtesy
2 [‫تَدْليل‬] caress, touch
3 [‫مُجامَلة‬] flattery"
مُلَطِّف,"‫مُلَطِّف‬  | mulaṭṭif |  ( لطف )
adjective
sedative, palliative
▸ ‫دَواء مُلَطِّف‬
sedative"
لَطَمَ,"‫لَطَمَ‬  | laṭama |  ( لطم )
verb |i; ‫لَطْم‬; imperf ‫يَلْطِمُ‬|
to hit, to slap, to beat, to knock, to strike"
تَلاطَمَ,"‫تَلاطَمَ‬  | talāṭama |  ( لطم )
verb
1 [‫تَضارَبَ‬] to exchange blows, to brawl, to clash
2 [‫الأَمْواجُ‬] to pound (waves)"
لَطْمة,"‫لَطْمة‬  | laṭma |  ( لطم )
noun |‫لَطَمات‬|
hit, slap, smack, blow, shove
▸ ‫تَلَقّى لَطْمةً‬
to be hit in the face"
مَلْطَم,"‫مَلْطَم‬  | malṭam |  ( لطم )
noun |‫مَلاطِمُ‬|
cheek"
لَظِيَ,"‫لَظِيَ‬  | laẓiya |  ( لظي )
verb |a; ‫لَظًى‬; imperf ‫يَلْظى‬|
to be ablaze, to burn brightly, to catch fire, to set fire to"
تَلَظّى,"‫تَلَظّى‬  | talaẓẓā |  ( لظي )
verb
to be ablaze, to blaze fiercely, to burn brightly, to catch fire"
لَظًى,"‫لَظًى‬  | laẓan |  ( لظي )
noun
flame, blazing fire, blaze, bright light"
لَعِبَ,"‫لَعِبَ‬  | laʻiba |  ( لعب )
verb |a; ‫لُعْب‬, ‫لِعْب‬, ‫لَعِب‬; imperf ‫يَلْعَبُ‬|
to play
▸ ‫لَعِبَ كُرةَ القَدَمِ‬
to play football (British), to play soccer (US)
▸ ‫لَعِبَ الوَرَقَ‬
to play cards
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْرَ البَطَلِ في فيلْمٍ‬
to play the leading part in a film
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً حاسِماً‬
to play a decisive part
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً في اتِّخاذِ قَرارٍ‬
to play a part in the decision
▸ ‫لَعِبَ بِأَعْصابِ شَخْصٍ‬
to play on somebody's nerves
▸ ‫لَعِبَ مع أَطْفالِهِ‬
to play with one's children
▸ ‫لَعِبَ الطِفْلُ بالكُرةِ‬
the child played with the ball
▸ ‫لَعِبَ لِنادٍ‬
to play for a club
▸ ‫لَعِبَ في المُنْتَخَبِ الوَطَنيِّ‬
to play for the national team
▸ ‫تَلْعَبُ السَعوديّةُ ضدّ الجَزائِرِ‬
Saudi Arabia is playing against Algeria"
لاعَبَ,"‫لاعَبَ‬  | lāʻaba |  ( لعب )
verb
1 [‫لَعِبَ‬] to play with
▸ ‫لاعَبَ القِطّةَ‬
to play with the cat
▸ ‫لاعَبَ أَطْفالَهُ‬
to play with one's children
2 [‫جِنْسيّاً‬] to fool around with, to play with (sexually)
▸ ‫لاعَبَ زَوْجَتَهُ‬
to fool around with one's wife"
أَلْعَبَ,"‫أَلْعَبَ‬  | ʼalʻaba |  ( لعب )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ يَلْعَبُ‬] to cause to play, to make play
2 [‫لَعِبَ‬] to play
3 [‫سالَ لُعابُهُ‬] to dribble, to slaver, to slobber"
تَلَعَّبَ,"‫تَلَعَّبَ‬  | talaʻʻaba |  ( لعب )
verb
to play, to be playful, to trifle"
تَلاعَبَ,"‫تَلاعَبَ‬  | talāʻaba |  ( لعب )
verb
to commit fraud, to practise fraud, to perpetrate fraud, to cheat, to swindle
▸ ‫تَلاعَبَ بالحِساباتِ‬
to tamper with the accounts"
لَعِب,"‫لَعِب‬  | laʻib |  ( لعب ) , ‫لِعْب‬
noun |‫أَلْعاب‬|
1 [‫مَصْدَر لَعِبَ‬] game
▸ ‫أَلْعاب الإنْتَرْنِت‬
online games
▸ ‫أَوْراق لَعِبٍ‬
playing cards
▸ ‫التَزَمَ بِقَواعِدِ اللَعِبِ‬
to play by the rules
▸ ‫لَعِب نَظيف‬
fair play
2 (Sport) game, match
▸ ‫أَلْعاب رِياضيّة‬
sports
▸ ‫أَلْعاب القُوى‬
athletics
▸ ‫الأَلْعاب الأولِمْبيّة‬
the Olympic Games
▸ ‫الأَلْعاب الأولِمْبيّة الشَتْويّة‬
the Winter Olympics"
لاعِب,"‫لاعِب‬  | lāʻib |  ( لعب )
noun
player, athlete, sportsman
▸ ‫لاعِب هاوٍ‬
amateur
▸ ‫لاعِب مُحْتَرِف‬
professional (player)
▸ ‫لاعِب دُوَليّ‬
international
▸ ‫لاعِب كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
soccer player
▸ ‫لاعِب أَساسيّ‬
stringer
▸ ‫لاعِب جَناحٍ‬
winger
▸ ‫لاعِب احْتِياطيّ‬
substitute
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد اللاعِبينَ‬
(Computing) multiplayer"
لُعاب,"‫لُعاب‬  | luʻāb |  ( لعب )
noun
saliva, drivel, dribble
▸ ‫سالَ لُعابي‬
my mouth is watering"
لُعْبة,"‫لُعْبة‬  | luʻba |  ( لعب )
noun |‫لُعَب‬|
1 [‫ما يُلْعَبُ بِهِ‬] game, toy, plaything
▸ ‫لُعْبة الضاما‬
draughts (British), checkers
▸ ‫لُعْبة جَماعيّة \ فَرْديّة‬
team/individual game
▸ ‫لُعْبة ذَكاءٍ‬
mental exercise
▸ ‫لُعْبة أَطْفالٍ‬
children's game
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بِقَواعِدِ اللُعْبةِ‬
to stick to the rules of the game
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ قَوانينَ \ قَواعِدَ اللُعْبةِ‬
to change the rules of the game
2 [‫مُباراة‬] game, match
▸ ‫لُعْبة سِياسيّة‬
a political game
▸ ‫لَعِبَ لُعْبةً‬
to play a game
▸ ‫رَبِحَ \ خَسِرَ في لُعْبةٍ‬
to win/lose a match
3 [‫دُمْية‬] doll"
لَعوب,"‫لَعوب‬  | laʻūb |  ( لعب )
adjective |f; ‫لَعائِبُ‬|
1 [‫يُحِبُّ اللَهْوَ‬] playful, frisky
2 [‫مِغْناج‬] coquettish, flirtatious
▸ ‫فَتاة لَعوب‬
coquette"
أُلْعوبة,"‫أُلْعوبة‬  | ʼulʻūba |  ( لعب )
noun |‫أَلاعيبُ‬|
plaything, doll, puppet"
تَلاعُب,"‫تَلاعُب‬  | talāʻub |  ( لعب )
noun |‫تَلاعُبات‬|
manipulation, tampering, fraud, deceit, swindle
▸ ‫تَلاعُب بِنَتائِجِ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
fix the election results
▸ ‫تَلاعُب لَفْظيّ \ بالأَلْفاظِ \ بالكَلِماتِ‬
pun
▸ ‫تَلاعُب بالصُوَرِ‬
photoshopping, photo manipulation"
فَلِنَلْعَبْ,"‫فَلِنَلْعَبْ‬  | falinalʻab |  ( لعب )
noun
Let's Play (video showing playthrough of a video game)"
مُلاعِب,"‫مُلاعِب‬  | mulāʻib |  ( لعب )
noun
playmate, playfellow"
مَلْعَب,"‫مَلْعَب‬  | malʻab |  ( لعب )
noun |‫مَلاعِبُ‬|
playing field, sports ground, court, pitch, stadium
▸ ‫في المَلْعَبِ‬
on the playing field
▸ ‫مَلْعَب مُزْدَحِم \ خالٍ‬
a(n) full/empty stadium
▸ ‫المَلْعَب الأولِمْبيّ‬
the Olympic stadium
▸ ‫مَلْعَب كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
football stadium (British), soccer stadium (US)
▸ ‫مَلْعَب التِنِسِ‬
tennis court
▸ ‫نِصْف المَلْعَبِ‬
half court, half field
▸ ‫طَرَدَ لاعِباً من المَلْعَبِ‬
to send a player off the field"
لَعْثَمَ,"‫لَعْثَمَ‬  | laʻṯama |  ( لعثم )
verb |i; ‫لَعْثَمة‬; imperf ‫يُلَعْثِمُ‬|
to stutter, to stammer"
تَلَعْثَمَ,"‫تَلَعْثَمَ‬  | talaʻṯama |  ( لعثم )
verb
to stutter, to stammer
▸ ‫تَلَعْثَمَ في كَلامِهِ‬
to fumble for words"
تَلَعْثُم,"‫تَلَعْثُم‬  | talaʻṯum |  ( لعثم )
noun
hesitation, stuttering, stutter"
مُتَلَعْثِم,"‫مُتَلَعْثِم‬  | mutalaʻṯim |  ( لعثم )
noun
stutterer, stammerer"
لاعِج,"‫لاعِج‬  | lāʻij |  ( لعج )
noun |‫لَواعِجُ‬|
ardent love"
لُعاع,"‫لُعاع‬  | luʻāʻ |  ( لعع ) , ‫لُعاعة‬
noun
endive"
لَعِقَ,"‫لَعِقَ‬  | laʻiqa |  ( لعق )
verb |a; ‫لَعْق‬, ‫لَعْقة‬, ‫لُعْقة‬; imperf ‫يَلْعَقُ‬|
to lick (off), to lap up
▸ ‫لَعِقَ شَفَتَيْهِ‬
to lick one's lips"
مِلْعَقة,"‫مِلْعَقة‬  | milʻaqa |  ( لعق )
noun |‫مَلاعِقُ‬|
spoon
▸ ‫مِلْعَقة طَعامٍ‬
tablespoon
▸ ‫مِلْعَقة صَغيرة \ شايٍ‬
teaspoon
▸ ‫مِلْعَقة عَسَلٍ‬
a spoonful of honey
▸ ‫أَبو مِلْعَقةٍ‬
(Zoology) spoonbill (Plataleinae)
▸ ‫أَكَلَ بِمِلْعَقةٍ‬
to eat with a spoon"
لَعْل,"‫لَعْل‬  | laʻl |  ( لعل )
noun
(Geology) garnet"
لَعَلَّ,"‫لَعَلَّ‬  | laʻalla |  ( لعل )
particle
maybe, perhaps
▸ ‫لَعَلَّهُ يَكْفي أنْ …‬
maybe it's sufficient to/that …
▸ ‫لَعَلَّ الطَقْسَ بارِدٌ‬
it might be cold outside"
لَعْلَعَ,"‫لَعْلَعَ‬  | laʻlaʻa |  ( لعلع )
verb |i; ‫لَعْلَعة‬; imperf ‫يُلَعْلِعُ‬|
to boom"
تَلَعْلَعَ,"‫تَلَعْلَعَ‬  | talaʻlaʻa |  ( لعلع )
verb
to flicker, to shimmer"
لَعَنَ,"‫لَعَنَ‬  | laʻana |  ( لعن )
verb |a; ‫لَعْن‬; imperf ‫يَلْعَنُ‬|
to curse, to damn
▸ ‫لَعَنَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to curse somebody/something
▸ ‫لَعَنَكَ اللهُ!‬
God damn you!"
لاعَنَ,"‫لاعَنَ‬  | lāʻana |  ( لعن )
verb
1 [‫لَعَنَ‬] to curse, to damn
2 (Islam) to accuse a woman of adultery"
تَلاعَنَ,"‫تَلاعَنَ‬  | talāʻana |  ( لعن )
verb
to curse each other, to damn each other"
لَعْن,"‫لَعْن‬  | laʻn |  ( لعن )
noun
curse"
لِعان,"‫لِعان‬  | liʻān |  ( لعن )
noun
curse, imprecation, (Islamic Law) sworn allegation of adultery committed by
one's spouse"
لَعْنة,"‫لَعْنة‬  | laʻna |  ( لعن )
noun |‫لَعْنات‬, ‫لِعان‬|
1 [‫شَرّ‬] curse
▸ ‫لَعْنة الفَراعِنةِ‬
the Pharaoh's curse
▸ ‫لَعْنة اللهِ عَلَيْكَ‬
God damn you
▸ ‫اللَعْنة!‬
damn it! (informal),
shit! (vulgar slang)
2 [‫شَتيمة‬] curse, swear word, expletive, oath"
لَعين,"‫لَعين‬  | laʻīn |  ( لعن )
adjective |‫لُعَناءُ‬|
cursed, damned, detested
▸ ‫تِلْكَ الحَرْب اللَعينة‬
that damned war!"
مُلاعَنة,"‫مُلاعَنة‬  | mulāʻana |  ( لعن )
noun
(Islamic Law) conditional self-imprecation (the case of permanent divorce and
separation between a couple when the husband accuses his wife of adultery)"
مَلْعون,"‫مَلْعون‬  | malʻūn |  ( لعن )
adjective |‫مَلاعينُ‬|
cursed, damned
▸ ‫شَيْء مَلْعون‬
damned thing, bloody thing (British)
▸ ‫هذه التِكْنولوجِيا المَلْعونة!‬
this damned technology!"
لاغِب,"‫لاغِب‬  | lāḡib |  ( لغب )
adjective |‫لُغَّب‬|
tired, exhausted, weary, languid"
لُغوب,"‫لُغوب‬  | luḡūb |  ( لغب )
noun
tiredness, exhaustion, weariness, fatigue"
لُغْد,"‫لُغْد‬  | luḡd |  ( لغد )
noun |‫أَلْغاد‬, ‫لُغْدود‬, ‫لَغاديدُ‬|
double chin, dewlap, wattle"
لَغَزَ,"‫لَغَزَ‬  | laḡaza |  ( لغز )
verb |u; ‫لَغْز‬; imperf ‫يَلْغُزُ‬|
to speak in riddles"
أَلْغَزَ,"‫أَلْغَزَ‬  | ʼalḡaza |  ( لغز )
verb
to mystify, to equivocate, to speak in riddles
▸ ‫أَلْغَزَ في كَلامِهِ‬
to speak in riddles"
لُغْز,"‫لُغْز‬  | luḡz |  ( لغز )
noun |‫أَلْغاز‬|
riddle, puzzle, mystery, enigma
▸ ‫حَلَّ \ فَكَّ لُغْزاً‬
to solve/unravel a mystery"
مُلْغَز,"‫مُلْغَز‬  | mulḡaz |  ( لغز )
adjective
mysterious, enigmatic, cryptic, vague, ambiguous, obscure"
لَغَطَ,"‫لَغَطَ‬  | laḡaṭa |  ( لغط )
verb |a; ‫لَغْط‬, ‫لِغاط‬; imperf ‫يَلْغَطُ‬|
to be noisy, to be clamorous, to whoop"
لَغْط,"‫لَغْط‬  | laḡṭ |  ( لغط )
noun |‫أَلْغاط‬|
noise, clamor, tumult, crying, yelling, shouting
▸ ‫أَثارَ لَغْطاً كَثيراً‬
to make a lot of noise"
لَغَمَ,"‫لَغَمَ‬  | laḡama |  ( لغم )
verb |a; ‫لَغْم‬; imperf ‫يَلْغَمُ‬|
to lay mines, to plant mines, to mine
▸ ‫لَغَمَ الطَريقَ‬
to lay mines on the road"
لَغَّمَ,"‫لَغَّمَ‬  | laḡḡama |  ( لغم )
verb
to lay mines, to plant mines, to mine"
أَلْغَمَ,"‫أَلْغَمَ‬  | ʼalḡama |  ( لغم )
verb
to amalgamate"
لَغَم,"‫لَغَم‬  | laḡam |  ( لغم )
noun |‫أَلْغام‬|
mine, booby-trap
▸ ‫لَغَم أَرْضيّ‬
landmine
▸ ‫لَغَم بَحْريّ‬
sea mine
▸ ‫داسَ على لَغَمٍ أَرْضيٍّ‬
to step on a landmine
▸ ‫اصْطَدَمَ بِلَغَمٍ بَحْريٍّ‬
to hit a sea mine
▸ ‫حَقْل أَلْغامٍ‬
minefield
▸ ‫كاسِحة أَلْغامٍ‬
minesweeper
▸ ‫كَسَحَ \ أَزالَ أَلْغاماً‬
to sweep/clear mines
▸ ‫زَرَعَ \ أَلْغاماً‬
to lay mines"
مُلْغَم,"‫مُلْغَم‬  | mulḡam |  ( لغم )
noun
amalgam"
مُلَغَّم,"‫مُلَغَّم‬  | mulaḡḡam |  ( لغم )
adjective
mined, booby-trapped
▸ ‫سَيّارة مُلَغَّمة‬
booby-trapped car"
مَلْغوم,"‫مَلْغوم‬  | malḡūm |  ( لغم )
adjective
mined, booby-trapped, explosive
▸ ‫سَيّارة مَلْغومة‬
car bomb
▸ ‫رِسالة مَلْغومة‬
letter bomb
▸ ‫سُؤال مَلْغوم‬
a loaded question"
لَغا,"‫لَغا‬  | laḡā |  ( لغو )
verb |u; ‫لَغْو‬; imperf ‫يَلْغو‬|
1 [‫تَكَلَّمَ‬] to talk, to speak, to chatter
2 [‫بَطَلَ‬] to be null, to be void, to be invalid, to become null, to become
void, to become invalid"
أَلْغى,"‫أَلْغى‬  | ʼalḡā |  ( لغو )
verb
to cancel, to terminate, to annul, to abolish, to reverse, to undo
▸ ‫أُلْغِيَ‬
to expire
▸ ‫أَلْغى شَيْئاً‬
to terminate something
▸ ‫أَلْغى مُباراةً \ سَفَراً‬
to cancel a match/trip
▸ ‫أَلْغى اتِّفاقيّةً \ مُعاهَدةً‬
to terminate a treaty
▸ ‫أَلْغى إجْراءً \ قَراراً‬
to reverse a measure/decision
▸ ‫أَلْغى الحُكْمَ بالإعدامِ‬
to abolish capital punishment
▸ ‫أَلْغى زِيارَتَهُ‬
to cancel one's visit
▸ ‫أَلْغى اشْتِراكَهُ‬
to cancel one's membership
▸ ‫أَلْغى اشْتِراكَهُ في مَجَلّةٍ‬
to cancel one's subscription to a magazine
▸ ‫أَلْغى مَشْروعاً‬
to abandon a project
▸ ‫أُلْغِيَ المَوْعِدُ‬
the appointment has been cancelled"
لَغْو,"‫لَغْو‬  | laḡw |  ( لغو )
noun
nonsense, rubbish, chatter"
لاغٍ,"‫لاغٍ‬  | lāḡin |  ( لغو )
adjective
invalid, void, false
▸ ‫اتِّفاق لاغٍ‬
an invalid agreement
▸ ‫عَقْد لاغٍ‬
a void contract"
لُغة,"‫لُغة‬  | luḡa |  ( لغو )
noun
language, tongue
▸ ‫لُغة أَجْنَبيّة‬
a foreign language
▸ ‫لُغة حَيّة‬
a modern language
▸ ‫لُغة مَيِّتة \ مَهْجورة‬
a dead language
▸ ‫لُغة عامّيّة \ مَحْكيّة \ دارِجة‬
colloquial language
▸ ‫لُغة العامّةِ‬
vernacular
▸ ‫لُغة عالَميّة‬
world language
▸ ‫لُغة مُسْتَعْمَلة‬
language of communication
▸ ‫لُغة صارِمة‬
forceful language
▸ ‫لُغة المُحادَثةِ \ الكِتابةِ‬
the spoken/written language
▸ ‫اللُغة الإنْجْليزيّة \ العَرَبيّة‬
the English/Arabic language
▸ ‫لُغة الإشارةِ‬
sign language
▸ ‫لُغة البَلَدِ‬
national language
▸ ‫بِلُغةِ البَلَدِ‬
in the national language
▸ ‫لُغة أُمٍّ‬
mother tongue
▸ ‫ابْن اللُغةِ‬
native speaker
▸ ‫ثُنائيّ اللُغةِ‬
bilingual
▸ ‫تَعَدُّد اللُغاتِ‬
multilingualism
▸ ‫عِلْم اللُغةِ‬
linguistics
▸ ‫فِقْه اللُغةِ‬
philology
▸ ‫تَعْليم اللُغةِ‬
language teaching
▸ ‫مَتْن اللُغةِ‬
lexicon
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة باللُغاتِ‬
knowledge of languages
▸ ‫مُتَعَلِّق باللُغةِ‬
linguistic
▸ ‫دَوْرة \ دُروس لُغةٍ‬
(Morocco) language course
▸ ‫تابَعَ دَوْرةَ لُغةٍ‬
to take a language course
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ لُغةً‬, ‫تَمَكَّنَ من لُغةٍ‬
to speak a language
▸ ‫أَتْقَنَ لُغةً‬
to have mastery of a language
▸ ‫أَجادَ لُغةً‬
to have good command of a language
▸ ‫أَتْقَنَ لُغةً كِتابةً وَمُحادَثةً‬
to have written and verbal command of a language
▸ ‫اللُغةُ الانْجْليزيّةُ لُغةٌ عالَميّةٌ‬
English is a world language"
لُغَويّ,"‫لُغَويّ‬  | luḡawiyy |  ( لغو )
A adjective
linguistic, language (before n), lingual
▸ ‫صَحيح \ خاطِئ لُغَويًّا‬
linguistically correct/incorrect
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة لُغَويّة‬
linguistic knowledge
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة لُغَويّة‬
language issue
▸ ‫حُدود لُغَويّة‬
linguistic boundaries
▸ ‫بَحْث لُغَويّ‬
a linguistic study
▸ ‫اقْتِراض لُغَويّ‬
borrowing words (from other languages)
B noun
linguist"
لُغَويّات,"‫لُغَويّات‬  | luḡawiyyāt |  ( لغو )
plural noun
linguistics
▸ ‫لُغَويّات تَطْبيقيّة‬
applied linguistics"
إلْغاء,"‫إلْغاء‬  | ʼilḡāʼ |  ( لغو )
noun |‫إلْغاءات‬|
cancellation, discontinuation, annulment, repeal, termination, abolition
▸ ‫إلْغاء حَظْرٍ‬
lifting the embargo
▸ ‫إلْغاء قانونٍ‬
repealing a law
▸ ‫إلْغاء مُعاهَدةٍ‬
the termination of a treaty
▸ ‫إلْغاء اشْتِراكٍ‬
the discontinuation of a subscription"
مُلْغًى,"‫مُلْغًى‬  | mulḡan |  ( لغو )
adjective
invalid, void, null, canceled, annulled, repealed"
لَغِيَ,"‫لَغِيَ‬  | laḡiya |  ( لغو\لغي )
verb |a; ‫لَغًى‬; imperf ‫يَلْغى‬|
to talk nonsense"
لَفَتَ,"‫لَفَتَ‬  | lafata |  ( لفت )
verb |i; ‫لَفْت‬; imperf ‫يَلْفِتُ‬|
to attract attention
▸ ‫لَفَتَ إلى أنّ …‬
to point out that …
▸ ‫لَفَتَ الانْتِباهَ \ النَظَرَ‬
to attract attention
▸ ‫ما لَفَتَ انْتِباهي أنّ …‬
what attracted my attention, is/was …
▸ ‫لَفَتَ انْتِباهَ شَخْصٍ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to bring something to somebody's attention"
تَلَفَّتَ,"‫تَلَفَّتَ‬  | talaffata |  ( لفت )
verb
to look around"
الْتَفَتَ,"‫الْتَفَتَ‬  | iltafata |  ( لفت )
verb
1 [‫أَدارَ‬] to turn (around)
▸ ‫الْتَفَتَ حَوْلَهُ‬
to look around
▸ ‫الْتَفَتَ إلى الوَراءِ‬
to turn around
▸ ‫الْتَفَتَ إلى اليَسارِ \ اليَمينِ‬
to turn to the left/right
▸ ‫الْتَفَتَ بِوَجْهِهِ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to turn to face somebody
▸ ‫الْتَفَتَ إلى رَئيسةِ المَجْلِسِ‬
to address the chairwoman
2 [‫اهْتَمَّ‬] |‫إلى‬| to heed, to consider, to pay attention to"
اسْتَلْفَتَ,"‫اسْتَلْفَتَ‬  | istalfata |  ( لفت )
verb
to attract (attention)"
لِفْت,"‫لِفْت‬  | lift |  ( لفت )
noun
turnip (Brassica rapa)"
لافِت,"‫لافِت‬  | lāfit |  ( لفت )
adjective
remarkable, noticeable, striking
▸ ‫لافِت للنَظَرِ‬
eye-catching
▸ ‫غَيْر لافِتٍ للنَظَرِ‬
inconspicuous
▸ ‫على نَحْوٍ لافِتٍ‬
remarkably"
لافِتة,"‫لافِتة‬  | lāfita |  ( لفت )
noun |‫لافِتات‬, ‫لَوافِتُ‬|
billboard, sign, placard, banner
▸ ‫لافِتة إعْلانيّة‬
advertising board"
لَفْتة,"‫لَفْتة‬  | lafta |  ( لفت )
noun
1 [‫اسْتِدارة‬] turning, rotation, revolution
2 [‫تُعَبِّرُ عن عاطِفةٍ‬] gesture"
الْتِفاتة,"‫الْتِفاتة‬  | iltifāta |  ( لفت )
noun
1 [‫اسْتِدارة‬] turn, rotation
2 [‫تُعَبِّرُ عن عاطِفةٍ‬] gesture
▸ ‫الْتِفاتة كَريمة‬
a grand gesture"
مُلْفِت,"‫مُلْفِت‬  | mulfit |  ( لفت )
adjective
remarkable, attractive, striking
▸ ‫كَلام مُلْفِت‬
a remarkable statement"
لَفَحَ,"‫لَفَحَ‬  | lafaḥa |  ( لفح )
verb |a; ‫لَفْح‬, ‫لَفَحان‬; imperf ‫يَلْفَحُ‬|
to scorch, to singe, to sear, to burn"
لافِح,"‫لافِح‬  | lāfiḥ |  ( لفح )
adjective
scorching, searing, burning, sweltering
▸ ‫حَرّ لافِح‬
a sweltering heat"
لَفْحة,"‫لَفْحة‬  | lafḥa |  ( لفح )
noun
blight
▸ ‫لَفْحة الشَمْسِ‬
sunburn"
لَفَظَ,"‫لَفَظَ‬  | lafaẓa |  ( لفظ )
verb |i; ‫لَفْظ‬; imperf ‫يَلْفِظُ‬|
1 [‫نَطَقَ‬] to pronounce, to utter, to express
2 [‫أَخْرَجَ‬] to throw out, to eject, to expel, to emit, to discharge
▸ ‫لَفَظَ أَنْفاسَهُ الأَخيرةَ‬
to breathe one's last"
تَلَفَّظَ,"‫تَلَفَّظَ‬  | talaffaẓa |  ( لفظ )
verb
to pronounce, to utter, to express, to say"
لَفْظ,"‫لَفْظ‬  | lafẓ |  ( لفظ )
noun |‫أَلْفاظ‬|
1 [‫تَعْبير‬] word, term, expression
▸ ‫لَفْظ وَمَعْنًى‬
form and content
▸ ‫لَفْظ نابٍ‬
swear word
▸ ‫لَفْظ الجَلالةِ‬
the word ‫الله‬ (God)
▸ ‫تَلاعُب بالأَلْفاظِ‬
pun
2 [‫نُطْق‬] pronunciation"
لَفْظة,"‫لَفْظة‬  | lafẓa |  ( لفظ )
noun
word, utterance, expression"
لَفْظيّ,"‫لَفْظيّ‬  | lafẓiyy |  ( لفظ )
adjective
verbal, phonetic, literal
▸ ‫اشْتِراك لَفْظيّ‬
homonym
▸ ‫تَلاعُب لَفْظيّ‬
pun"
تَلَفُّظ,"‫تَلَفُّظ‬  | talaffuẓ |  ( لفظ )
noun
pronunciation, articulation"
مَلْفوظ,"‫مَلْفوظ‬  | malfūẓ |  ( لفظ )
adjective
expressed, voiced, declared, pronounced"
لَفَّعَ,"‫لَفَّعَ‬  | laffaʻa |  ( لفع )
verb
to cover, to wrap"
تَلَفَّعَ,"‫تَلَفَّعَ‬  | talaffaʻa |  ( لفع )
verb
to be wrapped, to be covered
▸ ‫تَلَفَّعَ بِعَباءَتِهِ‬
to be wrapped in one's cloak"
مِلْفَع,"‫مِلْفَع‬  | milfaʻ |  ( لفع )
noun
(Islam) a scarf used to cover the head"
لَفَّ,"‫لَفَّ‬  | laffa |  ( لفف )
verb |u; ‫لَفّ‬; imperf ‫يَلُفُّ‬|
1 [‫طَوى‬] to roll up
▸ ‫لَفَّ سيجارةً‬
to roll a cigarette
▸ ‫لَفَّ السَجّادةَ‬
to roll up the carpet
2 [‫أَدارَ‬] to wind, to coil, to reel, to spool
▸ ‫لَفَّ خَيْطاً على بَكَرةٍ‬
to wind thread on to a spool
3 [‫غَلَّفَ‬] to fold, to wrap"
تَلَفَّفَ,"‫تَلَفَّفَ‬  | talaffafa |  ( لفف )
verb
to be wrapped, to wrap oneself"
الْتَفَّ,"‫الْتَفَّ‬  | iltaffa |  ( لفف )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَدارَ‬] to curl, to coil, to convolute, to twist, to turn, to wind
▸ ‫الْتَفَّ حول …‬
to wind around …
2 [‫تَغَطّى‬] to be wrapped, to wrap oneself
▸ ‫الْتَفَّ بِلِحافٍ‬
to wrap oneself in a blanket
3 [‫ناصَرَ‬] to gather, to cluster
▸ ‫الْتَفَّ حول شَخْصٍ‬
to gather around somebody
4 [‫تَحايَلَ‬] |‫على‬| to get around
▸ ‫التَفَّ على القانونِ‬
to get around the law"
لَفّ,"‫لَفّ‬  | laff |  ( لفف )
noun
winding, wrapping
▸ ‫بِدونِ لَفٍّ وَدَوَرانٍ‬
in plain terms"
لِفافة,"‫لِفافة‬  | lifāfa |  ( لفف )
noun |‫لِفافات‬, ‫لَفائِفُ‬|
1 [‫عِصابة‬] bandage, swathe
2 [‫قِماط‬] wrapper, cover
3 [‫سيجارة‬] cigarette"
لَفّة,"‫لَفّة‬  | laffa |  ( لفف )
noun
1 [‫دَوْرة‬] rotation, revolution, turn
▸ ‫سُرْعةُ المُحَرِّكِ ١٠٠٠ لَفّةٍ في الدَقيقةِ‬
the engine is running at 1,000 revolutions per minute
2 [‫عُلْبة‬] roll, cylinder, coil, reel
▸ ‫لَفّة من القُماشِ‬
a roll of cloth"
لَفيف,"‫لَفيف‬  | lafīf |  ( لفف )
noun
1 [‫جَماعة‬] group, gathering, crowd
2 (Law Morocco) a group of witnesses who confirm somebody's statement in court
3 (Linguistics) ‫فِعْل لَفيف‬
an irregular verb with two week letters, such as ‫وَفى‬ and ‫نَوى‬"
لَفيفة,"‫لَفيفة‬  | lafīfa |  ( لفف )
noun
roll, scroll, bundle, package"
تَلافيف,"‫تَلافيف‬  | talāfīf |  ( لفف )
noun |dipt|
twist, coil, convolution
▸ ‫في تَلافيفِ‬
in the depth of
▸ ‫في تَلافيفِ الدِماغِ‬
within the brain"
مُلْتَفّ,"‫مُلْتَفّ‬  | multaff |  ( لفف )
adjective
twisted, coiled, winding
▸ ‫الأَشْجار المُلْتَفّة‬
winding trees"
مِلَفّ,"‫مِلَفّ‬  | milaff |  ( لفف )
noun |‫مِلَفّات‬|
1 [‫لِحِفْظِ الأَوْراقِ‬] folder, (document) file
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ حَفِظَ شَيْئاً في مِلَفٍّ‬
to file something
2 [‫مَجْموعة وَثائِقَ‬] file, dossier, records
▸ ‫مِلَفّ كامِل‬
a complete file
▸ ‫مِلَفّ شائِك‬
a delicate dossier
▸ ‫مِلَفّ صِحِّيّ \ طِبِّيّ‬
medical records
▸ ‫مِلَفّ (فُلان)‬
(somebody's) dossier
▸ ‫مِلَفّ القَضيّةِ الفِلَسْطينيّةِ‬
the Palestine issue
3 (Computing) file
▸ ‫حَفِظَ \ غَيَّرَ \ حَذَفَ مِلَفًّا‬
to save/edit/delete a file
▸ ‫بُروتوكول نَقْلِ المِلَفّاتِ‬
file transfer protocol, FTP"
مَلْفوف,"‫مَلْفوف‬  | malfūf |  ( لفف )
A adjective
wrapped, coiled, enveloped
B noun
cabbage"
لَفَّقَ,"‫لَفَّقَ‬  | laffaqa |  ( لفق )
verb
to make up, to concoct, to fabricate, to falsify, to counterfeit, to feign, to
simulate
▸ ‫لَفَّقَ رِوايةً‬
to make up a story"
تَلْفيق,"‫تَلْفيق‬  | talfīq |  ( لفق )
noun
concoction, fabrication, falsification
▸ ‫تَلْفيق تُهْمةٍ‬
fabricating charges"
مُلَفَّق,"‫مُلَفَّق‬  | mulaffaq |  ( لفق )
adjective
made up, fabricated, counterfeited, falsified
▸ ‫قِصّة مُلَفَّقة‬
fabricated story"
لَفْلَفَ,"‫لَفْلَفَ‬  | laflafa |  ( لفلف )
verb |i; ‫لَفْلَفة‬; imperf ‫يُلَفْلِفُ‬|
1 [‫ثَوْباً‬] to wrap, to envelop
2 [‫أَخْفى‬] to cover up, to conceal"
تَلَفْلَفَ,"‫تَلَفْلَفَ‬  | talaflafa |  ( لفلف )
verb
to be wrapped, to be enveloped"
أَلْفى,"‫أَلْفى‬  | ʼalfā |  ( لفو )
verb
to find, to discover
▸ ‫أَلْفى صَديقَهُ يَسْقي الأَزْهارَ‬
he found his friend watering the flowers"
تَلافى,"‫تَلافى‬  | talāfā |  ( لفو )
verb
1 [‫تَدارَكَ‬] to correct, to rectify
▸ ‫تَلافى الآثارَ‬
to erase tracks
2 [‫تَجَنَّبَ‬] to prevent, to avoid, to avert
▸ ‫تَلافى أَخْطاءً‬
to prevent mistakes
▸ ‫تَلافى الآثارَ‬
to avoid effects"
لَقَّبَ,"‫لَقَّبَ‬  | laqqaba |  ( لقب )
verb
to call, to address as, to nickname, to dub, to describe, to label
▸ ‫لَقَّبَ شَخْصاً بالحِمارِ‬
to call somebody a donkey"
تَلَقَّبَ,"‫تَلَقَّبَ‬  | talaqqaba |  ( لقب )
verb
to be nicknamed, to be called"
لَقَب,"‫لَقَب‬  | laqab |  ( لقب )
noun |‫أَلْقاب‬|
1 [‫كُنْية‬] nickname, epithet
▸ ‫سَمّى شَخْصاً بِلَقَبٍ‬, ‫أَعْطى شَخْصاً لَقَباً‬
to give somebody a nickname
▸ ‫لُقِّبَ \ سُمِّيَ بِلَقَبٍ‬
to be nicknamed
2 [‫اسْم العائِلةِ‬] family name, surname, last name
3 [‫ميزة‬] title
▸ ‫لَقَب فَخْريّ‬
honorary title
▸ ‫لَقَب جامِعيّ‬
a university degree
▸ ‫لَقَب بارون \ أُسْتاذ جامِعيّ‬
the title of baron/professor
▸ ‫لَقَب شَرَفٍ‬
a noble title
▸ ‫حَمَلَ \ اسْتَعْمَلَ لَقَباً‬
to bear/use a title
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ \ اكْتَسَبَ لَقَباً‬
to win/gain a title
4 (Sport) title
▸ ‫صِراع على اللَقَبِ‬
championship match
▸ ‫لَقَب البُطولةِ الوَطَنيّةِ‬
the title of national champion
▸ ‫حامِل \ صاحِب اللَقَبِ‬
title-holder
▸ ‫مُدافِع عن اللَقَبِ‬
title defender
▸ ‫حَمَلَ اللَقَبَ‬
to hold the title
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن اللَقَبِ‬
to defend the title
▸ ‫فازَ بِلَقَبِ البُطولةِ‬
to win the title
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ لَقَبَ البُطولةِ‬
to win the champion's title
▸ ‫خَسِرَ \ أَضاعَ اللَقَبَ‬
to lose the title
▸ ‫حافَظَ على اللَقَبِ‬
to retain the title
▸ ‫مُنِحَ لَقَبُ …‬
to be granted the title of …"
مُلَقَّب,"‫مُلَقَّب‬  | mulaqqab |  ( لقب )
adjective
nicknamed, called
▸ ‫المُلَقَّب ب …‬
alias …, aka …
▸ ‫أَبو حامِد المُلَقَّب بالغَزاليِّ‬
Abu Hamid aka al-Ghazzali"
لَقَّحَ,"‫لَقَّحَ‬  | laqqaḥa |  ( لقح )
verb
1 [‫طَعَّمَ‬] to vaccinate, to inoculate
▸ ‫لَقَّحَ شَخْصاً ضدّ مَرَضٍ \ الإنْفِلْوَنْزا‬
to vaccinate somebody against a disease/the flu
2 (Biology) to pollinate, to impregnate, to inseminate
▸ ‫لَقَّحَ اصْطِناعيًّا‬
to artificially inseminate
▸ ‫لَقَّحَ أَزْهاراً‬
to pollinate flowers
▸ ‫لَقَّحَ بُوَيْضةً‬
to fertilize an ovum
▸ ‫لَقَّحَ أُنْثى‬
to impregnate a woman"
أَلْقَحَ,"‫أَلْقَحَ‬  | ʼalqaḥa |  ( لقح )
verb
to pollinate, to impregnate, to cover, to inseminate
▸ ‫يُلْقِحُ الثَوْرُ البَقَرةَ‬
the bull impregnates the cow"
تَلَقَّحَ,"‫تَلَقَّحَ‬  | talaqqaḥa |  ( لقح )
verb
1 [‫شَخْصٌ‬] to be vaccinated
▸ ‫تَلَقَّحَ الوَلَدُ ضدّ الجُدَريِّ‬
the boy was vaccinated against the smallpox
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أنْ يَتَلَقَّحَ الأَطْفالُ‬
children must be vaccinated
2 [‫شَيْءٌ‬] to be pollinated, to be fertilized, to be enriched
▸ ‫تَلَقَّحَت البُوَيْضةُ‬
the egg was fertilized
▸ ‫تَتَلَقَّحُ اللُغةُ بِما حَوْلَها من ثَقافةٍ‬
a language is enriched by the surrounding culture"
لَقاح,"‫لَقاح‬  | laqāḥ |  ( لقح ) , ‫لِقاح‬
noun
1 (Medicine) vaccine
▸ ‫لَقاح ضدّ السُلِّ‬
a vaccine against tuberculosis
2 (Biology) pollen
3 (Zoology) semen (from animal)"
تَلاقُح,"‫تَلاقُح‬  | talāquḥ |  ( لقح )
noun
cross-fertilization, cross-pollination
▸ ‫تَلاقُح الأَفْكارِ‬
exchanging ideas"
تَلْقيح,"‫تَلْقيح‬  | talqīḥ |  ( لقح )
noun
1 (Medicine) vaccination, inoculation
▸ ‫تَلْقيح إجْباريّ‬
mandatory vaccination
▸ ‫تَلْقيح ضدّ الحَصْبةِ الأَلْمانيّةِ \ الجُدَريِّ‬
a vaccination against rubella/smallpox
▸ ‫تَمَّ تَلْقيحُهُ‬
he's been vaccinated
2 (Biology) pollination, insemination, impregnation
▸ ‫تَلْقيح اصْطِناعيّ‬
artificial insemination"
مُلَقَّح,"‫مُلَقَّح‬  | mulaqqaḥ |  ( لقح )
adjective
1 (Medicine) vaccinated, inoculated
2 (Biology) inseminated, impregnated, fertilized"
لَقَدْ,"‫لَقَدْ‬  | laqad |  ( لَقَدْ )
particle
yet, already
▸ ‫لَقَدْ فَهِمْتُهُ الآنَ‬
now I understand"
لَقَطَ,"‫لَقَطَ‬  | laqaṭa |  ( لقط )
verb |u; ‫لَقْط‬; imperf ‫يَلْقُطُ‬|
1 [‫جَمَعَ‬] to gather, to collect, to pick up, to glean, to pick, to peck at
2 (Photography) ‫لَقَطَ صورةً‬
to take a picture"
تَلَقَّطَ,"‫تَلَقَّطَ‬  | talaqqaṭa |  ( لقط )
verb
to gather, to pick up"
الْتَقَطَ,"‫الْتَقَطَ‬  | iltaqaṭa |  ( لقط )
verb
1 [‫جَمَعَ‬] to gather, to collect, to pick up, to glean
▸ ‫الْتَقَطَ شَيْئاً من الأَرْضِ‬
to pick something up from the floor
▸ ‫الْتَقَطَ فِكْرةً \ إشاراتٍ من شَخْصٍ‬
to get an idea/information from somebody
2 (Photography) ‫الْتَقَطَ صورةً‬
to take a picture
3 [‫البَثَّ‬] to obtain, to receive
▸ ‫الْتَقَطَ بَثًّا‬
to receive a broadcast"
لاقِط,"‫لاقِط‬  | lāqiṭ |  ( لقط )
noun |‫لَواقِطُ‬|
▸ ‫لاقِط الصَوْتِ‬
microphone,
receiver
▸ ‫لاقِط أَرْضيّ‬
ground receiver
▸ ‫لاقِط شَمْسيّ‬
solar panel
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ ساقِطةٍ لاقِطةٌ‬
every Jack has his Jill"
لاقِطة,"‫لاقِطة‬  | lāqiṭa |  ( لقط )
noun
1 (Technology) detector
2 [‫كَلِمة‬] a spoken word"
لَقْطة,"‫لَقْطة‬  | laqṭa |  ( لقط )
noun |‫لَقَطات‬|
photograph, picture, shot
▸ ‫لَقْطة شاشةٍ‬
(Computing) screenshot
▸ ‫صَوَّرَ لَقْطةً‬
to take a picture"
لُقْطة,"‫لُقْطة‬  | luqṭa |  ( لقط )
noun |‫لُقَطات‬|
find, catch"
لَقيط,"‫لَقيط‬  | laqīṭ |  ( لقط )
noun |‫لُقَطاءُ‬|
1 [‫طِفْل مَتْروك‬] foundling
2 (derogatory) [‫طِفْل غَيْر شَرْعيٍّ‬] bastard (derogatory), illegitimate
child"
الْتِقاط,"‫الْتِقاط‬  | iltiqāṭ |  ( لقط )
noun
1 [‫جَمْع‬] gathering, collecting
▸ ‫الْتِقاط الأَنْفاسِ‬
catching one's breath
2 [‫البَثِّ‬] reception
▸ ‫الْتِقاط البَثِّ التِلِفيزْيونيِّ‬
television reception
3 (Photography) photographing
▸ ‫مُناسَبة لِالْتِقاطِ الصُوَرِ‬
photo opportunity"
مِلْقَط,"‫مِلْقَط‬  | milqaṭ |  ( لقط )
noun |‫مَلاقِطُ‬|
tweezers, a pair of pincers, a pair of pliers, forceps, pin, peg, clamp, tongs
▸ ‫مِلْقَط الغَسيلِ‬
clothes peg
▸ ‫سَحَبَ طِفْلاً بالمِلْقَطِ‬
to deliver a baby by forceps"
لَقِفَ,"‫لَقِفَ‬  | laqifa |  ( لقف )
verb |a; ‫لَقْف‬, ‫لَقَفان‬; imperf ‫يَلْقَفُ‬|
to seize, to catch, to grab"
لَقَّفَ,"‫لَقَّفَ‬  | laqqafa |  ( لقف )
verb
to throw at, to fling to"
تَلَقَّفَ,"‫تَلَقَّفَ‬  | talaqqafa |  ( لقف )
verb
to seize, to catch, to grab, to snatch, to pick up, to gather"
الْتَقَفَ,"‫الْتَقَفَ‬  | iltaqafa |  ( لقف )
verb
to seize, to catch, to grab, to snatch"
لَقْلَقَ,"‫لَقْلَقَ‬  | laqlaqa |  ( لقلق )
verb |i; ‫لَقْلَقة‬; imperf ‫يُلَقْلِقُ‬|
to clatter (stork), to chatter, to rumble"
لَقْلَق,"‫لَقْلَق‬  | laqlaq |  ( لقلق ) , ‫لَقْلاق‬
noun |‫لَقالِقُ‬|
stork (Ciconiidae)"
لَقَمَ,"‫لَقَمَ‬  | laqama |  ( لقم )
verb |u; ‫لَقْم‬; imperf ‫يَلْقُمُ‬|
to obstruct, to block, to clog
▸ ‫لَقَمَ الطَريقَ‬
to block a road"
لَقِمَ,"‫لَقِمَ‬  | laqima |  ( لقم )
verb |a; ‫لَقْم‬; imperf ‫يَلْقَمُ‬|
to devour, to gobble (up), to guzzle
▸ ‫لَقِمَ الطَعامَ‬
to devour food"
لَقَّمَ,"‫لَقَّمَ‬  | laqqama |  ( لقم )
verb
1 [‫أَكَّلَ‬] to feed, to supply
2 [‫السِلاحَ‬] (Syria) to load, to upload"
أَلْقَمَ,"‫أَلْقَمَ‬  | ʼalqama |  ( لقم )
verb
to feed, to make swallow"
الْتَقَمَ,"‫الْتَقَمَ‬  | iltaqama |  ( لقم )
verb
to swallow, to devour, to gobble (up)"
لُقْمة,"‫لُقْمة‬  | luqma |  ( لقم )
noun |‫لُقَم‬|
bite, mouthful, morsel
▸ ‫لُقْمة العَيْشِ‬
daily bread,
livelihood
▸ ‫كَسَبَ لُقْمةَ عَيْشِهِ‬
to earn one's livelihood
▸ ‫أَكَلَ لُقْمةً‬
to take a bite"
تَلْقيم,"‫تَلْقيم‬  | talqīm |  ( لقم )
noun
feed, feeding
▸ ‫تَلْقيم ويب‬
Web feed"
مُلَقِّم,"‫مُلَقِّم‬  | mulaqqim |  ( لقم )
noun
1 (Computing) server
2 [‫لِطابِعةٍ إلخ‬] feeder"
لُقْمان,"‫لُقْمان‬  | luqmān |  ( لقمان )
noun |dipt|
▸ ‫سورة لُقْمان‬
Luqman (Sura 31)"
لَقِنَ,"‫لَقِنَ‬  | laqina |  ( لقن )
verb |a; ‫لَقانة‬, ‫لَقانِية‬; imperf ‫يَلْقَنُ‬|
1 [‫فَهِمَ‬] to understand, to infer
2 [‫تَعَلَّمَ‬] to learn, to pick up"
لَقَّنَ,"‫لَقَّنَ‬  | laqqana |  ( لقن )
verb
1 [‫عَلَّمَ‬] to teach, to instruct, to coach, to dictate
▸ ‫لَقَّنَ شَخْصاً دَرْساً‬
to teach somebody a lesson
2 [‫في المَسْرَحِ‬] to prompt
3 (Islam) ‫لَقَّنوا مَوْتاكُم الشَهادةَ‬
remind the dying to say the shahada"
تَلَقَّنَ,"‫تَلَقَّنَ‬  | talaqqana |  ( لقن )
verb
to understand, to grasp"
تَلْقين,"‫تَلْقين‬  | talqīn |  ( لقن )
noun
1 [‫عَلَّمَ‬] teaching, instruction, briefing
2 [‫في المَسْرَحِ‬] prompting"
مُلَقِّن,"‫مُلَقِّن‬  | mulaqqin |  ( لقن )
noun
prompter"
لَقْوة,"‫لَقْوة‬  | laqwa |  ( لقو )
noun
▸ ‫لَقْوة الوَجْهِ‬
facial paralysis"
لَقِيَ,"‫لَقِيَ‬  | laqiya |  ( لقي )
verb |a; ‫لِقاء‬, ‫لُقْيان‬, ‫لُقْية‬; imperf ‫يَلْقى‬|
to meet (with), to encounter, to come across, to find, to get, to receive
▸ ‫لَقِيَ دَعْماً‬
to get support
▸ ‫لَقِيَ نَجاحاً‬
to have success
▸ ‫لَقِيَ مُعامَلةً حَسَنةً‬
to be treated well
▸ ‫لَقِيَ قَبولاً عَظيماً‬
to be well received
▸ ‫لَقيتُهُ في الشارِعِ‬
I encountered him in the street"
لاقى,"‫لاقى‬  | lāqā |  ( لقي )
verb
to meet (with), to encounter, to come across, to find, to experience
▸ ‫لاقى مُعارَضةً‬
to meet with opposition
▸ ‫لاقى شَخْصاً‬
to meet somebody
▸ ‫لاقى اهْتِماماً واسِعاً‬
to get attention"
أَلْقى,"‫أَلْقى‬  | ʼalqā |  ( لقي )
verb
1 [‫رَمى‬] to throw, to cast, to fling, to hurl
▸ ‫أَلْقى قَنابِلَ‬
to throw bombs
▸ ‫أَلْقى إلى شَخْصٍ بِكُرةٍ‬
to throw a ball at somebody
▸ ‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to take a look at something/somebody
▸ ‫أَلْقى بِنَفْسِهِ إلى الخَطَرِ‬
to put oneself in danger
▸ ‫أَلْقى بِنَفْسِهِ من النافِذةِ‬
to jump out the window
▸ ‫أَلْقى القَبْضَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to arrest somebody
▸ ‫أَلْقى المَسْؤوليّةَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to hold somebody responsible
2 [‫أَلْقى مُحاضَرةً‬] to recite
▸ ‫أَلْقى قَصيدةً‬
to recite a poem
▸ ‫أَلْقى مُحاضَرةً‬
to give a lecture
▸ ‫أَلْقى خِطاباً \ خُطْبةً‬
to make a speech"
تَلَقّى,"‫تَلَقّى‬  | talaqqā |  ( لقي )
verb
to receive, to get, to take
▸ ‫تَلَقّى كَدْمةً عَنيفةً‬
to take a blow
▸ ‫تَلَقّى دَرْساً‬
to take lessons
▸ ‫تَلَقّى أَمْراً‬
to get an order
▸ ‫تَلَقّى رِسالةً \ واجِباً‬
to receive a letter/assignment
▸ ‫تَلَقّى نَقْداً \ شُكْراً‬
to receive criticism/thanks
▸ ‫تَلَقّى تَرْحيباً‬
to win support
▸ ‫تَلَقّى هَديّةً من شَخْصٍ‬
to receive a gift from somebody"
تَلاقى,"‫تَلاقى‬  | talāqā |  ( لقي )
verb
to meet each other, to assemble"
الْتَقى,"‫الْتَقى‬  | iltaqā |  ( لقي )
verb
|‫ب‬| to meet, to encounter, to come together, to gather, to assemble, to
bring together, to call together
▸ ‫الْتَقى بِشَخْصٍ‬
to meet somebody
▸ ‫الْتَقى بِشَخْصٍ في الشارِعِ‬
to meet somebody on the street
▸ ‫يَلْتَقي النَهْرانِ هُناكَ‬
the two rivers meet there
▸ ‫الْتَقى بِشَخْصٍ صُدْفةً‬
to run into somebody
▸ ‫الْتَقَيا في المَحَطّةِ‬
the two met at the station
▸ ‫الْتَقَتْ وُجْهاتُ النَظَرِ‬
the opinions overlapped"
اسْتَلْقى,"‫اسْتَلْقى‬  | istalqā |  ( لقي )
verb
to lie (down)
▸ ‫اسْتَلْقى في السَريرِ‬
to lie in bed"
لِقاء,"‫لِقاء‬  | liqāʼ |  ( لقي )
noun |‫لِقاءات‬|
1 [‫الْتِقاء‬] meeting, encounter, assembly, reunion, interview
▸ ‫إلى اللِقاءِ‬
goodbye
▸ ‫مَكان اللِقاءِ‬
meeting place
▸ ‫لِقاء مع شَخْصٍ‬
a reunion with somebody
2 [‫مُباراة‬]
▸ ‫لِقاء وُدّيّ \ ساخِن‬
a friendly/competitive match"
لَقيّة,"‫لَقيّة‬  | laqiyya |  ( لقي )
noun
find, discovery"
اسْتِلْقاء,"‫اسْتِلْقاء‬  | istilqāʼ |  ( لقي )
noun
lying (down), resting, rest, peace, tranquility"
الْتِقاء,"‫الْتِقاء‬  | iltiqāʼ |  ( لقي )
noun
meeting, encounter, assembly, reunion
▸ ‫مَكان \ نُقْطة الْتِقاءٍ‬
meeting place/point
▸ ‫نُقْطة الْتِقاءِ نَهْرَي النيلِ الأَزْرَقِ والنيلِ الأَبْيَضِ‬
the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile"
إلْقاء,"‫إلْقاء‬  | ʼilqāʼ |  ( لقي )
noun
1 [‫نَثْرٍ \ شِعْرٍ‬] delivering, reciting (speech, lecture, poetry, etc.)
2 [‫رَمْي‬] throwing, casting, tossing
3 [‫إيقاف‬] arresting
▸ ‫إلْقاء القَبْضِ‬
arrest"
تَلاقٍ,"‫تَلاقٍ‬  | talāqin |  ( لقي )
noun
meeting, encounter, assembly"
تَلَقٍّ,"‫تَلَقٍّ‬  | talaqqin |  ( لقي )
noun
reception, acquisition"
تِلْقاء,"‫تِلْقاء‬  | tilqāʼ |  ( لقي )
noun
▸ ‫من تِلْقاءِ نَفْسِهِ \ ذاتِهِ‬
of one's own accord"
تِلْقائيّ,"‫تِلْقائيّ‬  | tilqāʼiyy |  ( لقي )
adjective
automatic, spontaneous, impulsive
▸ ‫الإكْمال التِلْقائيّ‬
autocomplete
▸ ‫رَدّ فِعْلٍ تِلْقائيّ‬
a spontaneous reaction
▸ ‫رَدَّ \ تَصَرَّفَ تِلْقائيًّا‬
to answer/act impulsively"
تِلْقائيّة,"‫تِلْقائيّة‬  | tilqāʼiyya |  ( لقي )
noun
automatism, spontaneity"
مُتَلَقٍّ,"‫مُتَلَقٍّ‬  | mutalaqqin |  ( لقي )
noun
recipient"
مُلاقاة,"‫مُلاقاة‬  | mulāqāh |  ( لقي )
noun
meeting, encounter"
مُلْتَقًى,"‫مُلْتَقًى‬  | multaqan |  ( لقي )
noun |‫مُلْتَقَيات‬|
1 [‫الْتِقاء‬] meeting, conference
2 [‫مَكان‬] meeting point, meeting place
3 (Computing) forum
4 (Transport) |also ‫مُلْتَقى طُرُقٍ‬| junction, intersection, crossroads"
لَكَأَ,"‫لَكَأَ‬  | lakaʼa |  ( لكأ )
verb |a; ‫لَكْء‬; imperf ‫يَلْكَأُ‬|
to strike, to hit
▸ ‫لَكَأَ شَخْصاً بالسَوْطِ‬
to whip somebody"
لَكِئَ,"‫لَكِئَ‬  | lakiʼa |  ( لكأ )
verb |a; ‫لَكَأ‬; imperf ‫يَلْكَأُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to stay, to sojourn"
تَلَكَّأَ,"‫تَلَكَّأَ‬  | talakkaʼa |  ( لكأ )
verb
to loiter, to linger"
لَكَزَ,"‫لَكَزَ‬  | lakaza |  ( لكز )
verb |u; ‫لَكْز‬; imperf ‫يَلْكُزُ‬|
to punch, to thump, to pound, to poke, to jab
▸ ‫لَكَزَ شَخْصاً بِكوعِهِ‬
to nudge somebody"
لَكْزة,"‫لَكْزة‬  | lakza |  ( لكز )
noun |‫لُكَز‬|
punch, thump, knock, jab, prod"
لوكْسَمْبورْغ,"‫لوكْسَمْبورْغ‬  | lūksambūrḡ |  ( لكسمبرغ )
noun |f|
Luxembourg"
أَلْكَع,"‫أَلْكَع‬  | ʼalkaʻ |  ( لكع )
adjective |dipt; ‫لُكْع‬|
1 [‫لَئيم‬] mean, low, base
2 [‫أَحْمَق‬] stupid, silly, foolish"
لَكَّ,"‫لَكَّ‬  | lakka |  ( لكك )
verb |u; ‫لَكّ‬; imperf ‫يَلُكُّ‬|
to punch, to thump, to pound, to jab, to poke"
لَكّ,"‫لَكّ‬  | lakk |  ( لكك ) , ‫لُكّ‬
noun |‫لُكوك‬, ‫أَلْكاك‬|
(sealing) wax, varnish"
لَكَمَ,"‫لَكَمَ‬  | lakama |  ( لكم )
verb |u; ‫لَكْم‬; imperf ‫يَلْكُمُ‬|
to punch, to strike, to box
▸ ‫لَكَمَ شَخْصاً‬
to punch somebody"
لاكَمَ,"‫لاكَمَ‬  | lākama |  ( لكم )
verb
to box, to fight (with)
▸ ‫لاكَمَ بَطَلَ العالَمِ‬
to box the world champion"
تَلاكَمَ,"‫تَلاكَمَ‬  | talākama |  ( لكم )
verb
to box, to fight (with), to have a fist fight with"
لَكْمة,"‫لَكْمة‬  | lakma |  ( لكم )
noun |‫لَكَمات‬|
punch, swipe"
مُلاكِم,"‫مُلاكِم‬  | mulākim |  ( لكم )
noun
(Sport) boxer"
مُلاكَمة,"‫مُلاكَمة‬  | mulākama |  ( لكم )
noun
boxing, fist fight
▸ ‫حَلْبة المُلاكَمةِ‬
boxing ring
▸ ‫مُباراة مُلاكَمةٍ‬
boxing match"
لَكِنَ,"‫لَكِنَ‬  | lakina |  ( لكن 1 )
verb |a; ‫لُكْنة‬, ‫لَكَن‬; imperf ‫يَلْكَنُ‬|
to stammer, to falter, to speak incorrectly, to pronounce incorrectly"
لُكْنة,"‫لُكْنة‬  | lukna |  ( لكن 1 )
noun
accent, incorrect pronunciation
▸ ‫بِلُكْنةٍ‬
with an accent
▸ ‫يَتَكَلَّمَ العَرَبيّةَ بِلُكْنةٍ فِرَنْسيّةٍ‬
he speaks Arabic with a French accent"
أَلْكَن,"‫أَلْكَن‬  | ʼalkan |  ( لكن 1 )
adjective |dipt; ‫لُكْن‬|
stammering, stuttering"
لَكِنْ,"‫لَكِنْ‬  | lākin |  ( لكن 2 )
conjunction
but, however, nevertheless, yet, still
▸ ‫وَلَكِنْ‬
but"
لَكِنَّ,"‫لَكِنَّ‬  | lākinna |  ( لكن 2 )
conjunction
but, however, nevertheless, yet, still
▸ ‫وَلَكِنَّ‬
but"
لَمْ,"‫لَمْ‬  | lam |  ( لم )
particle
not
▸ ‫لَمْ يَكْتُبْ‬
he didn't write
▸ ‫لَمْ أَرَهُ‬
I didn't see him
▸ ‫لَمْ أَرَ شَيْئًا‬
I didn't see anything
▸ ‫لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْلَمُ ذلك‬
I didn't know
▸ ‫لَمْ أَلْقَهُ بَعْدُ‬
I haven't met him yet
▸ ‫إنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ ذلك مُمْكِناً فَيَجِبُ …‬
if that isn't possible, then it's necessary that/to …"
لَمّا,"‫لَمّا‬  | lammā |  ( لما )
conjunction
1 [‫عِنْدَما‬] when, as, while
2 [‫لم … بَعْدُ‬]
▸ ‫لَمّا يَعُدْ‬
he hasn't returned yet"
لَمار,"‫لَمار‬  | lamār |  ( لمار )
noun |dipt f|
Lamar (female given name)"
لَمْبة,"‫لَمْبة‬  | lamba |  ( لمب )
noun
lamp, light, bulb"
لَمَجَ,"‫لَمَجَ‬  | lamaja |  ( لمج )
verb |u; ‫لَمْج‬; imperf ‫يَلْمُجُ‬|
to eat"
لَمَّجَ,"‫لَمَّجَ‬  | lammaja |  ( لمج )
verb
to give a snack/bite to eat
▸ ‫لَمَّجَ شَخْصاً خُبْزاً‬
to give somebody a snack/bite to eat"
لُمْجة,"‫لُمْجة‬  | lumja |  ( لمج )
noun |‫لُمَج‬|
snack, appetizer"
لَمَحَ,"‫لَمَحَ‬  | lamaḥa |  ( لمح )
verb |a; ‫لَمْح‬; imperf ‫يَلْمَحُ‬|
to become aware of, to (take) notice of, to sense, to perceive, to glance at,
to see, to observe
▸ ‫لَمَحَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to catch a glimpse of somebody/something"
لَمَّحَ,"‫لَمَّحَ‬  | lammaḥa |  ( لمح )
verb
|‫إلى‬| to hint at, to allude to, to insinuate, to suggest
▸ ‫لَمَّحَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to hint at something
▸ ‫لَمَّحَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to allude to somebody
▸ ‫لَمَّحَ إلى أنّ …‬
to insinuate that …"
أَلْمَحَ,"‫أَلْمَحَ‬  | ʼalmaḥa |  ( لمح )
verb
1 [‫رَأى‬] |‫إلى‬| to glance at, to see
2 [‫أَشارَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to point to, to refer to, to indicate, to hint at, to
allude to, to mention"
لَمْح,"‫لَمْح‬  | lamḥ |  ( لمح )
noun
flash, split second, instant, moment
▸ ‫ب \ في لَمْحِ البَصَرِ‬
in a split second, in a blink of an eye
▸ ‫في أَقَلَّ من لَمْحِ البَصَرِ‬
in no time, in less than a blink of an eye"
لَمْحة,"‫لَمْحة‬  | lamḥa |  ( لمح )
noun |‫لَمَحات‬|
1 [‫نَظْرة‬] glance, glimpse, picture, image
▸ ‫لَمْحة سَريعة‬
a quick glance
▸ ‫لَمْحة تاريخيّة إلى …‬
a look back at …
2 [‫صورة‬] picture, image
▸ ‫لَمْحة شامِلة‬
a complete picture"
تَلْميح,"‫تَلْميح‬  | talmīḥ |  ( لمح )
noun |‫تَلاميحُ‬, ‫تَلْميحات‬|
1 [‫إشارة‬] insinuation, suggestion, hint, allusion, reference
▸ ‫تَلْميح إلى شَيْءٍ‬
an allusion to something
2 (Computing) tooltip"
مَلْمَح,"‫مَلْمَح‬  | malmaḥ |  ( لمح )
noun |‫مَلامِحُ‬|
feature, line
▸ ‫مَلامِح‬
countenance
▸ ‫مَلامِح كَريمة \ رَقيقة‬
noble/soft features
▸ ‫مَلامِح بارِزة \ مُمَيِّزة‬
prominent/distinguishing features"
لَمَزَ,"‫لَمَزَ‬  | lamaza |  ( لمز )
verb |i-u; ‫لَمْز‬; imperf ‫يَلْمِزُ‬, ‫يَلْمُزُ‬|
1 [‫غَمَزَ‬] to wink, to signal
2 [‫عابَ‬] to slander, to criticize, to rebuke"
لُمَزة,"‫لُمَزة‬  | lumaza |  ( لمز )
noun
fault-finder, hair-splitter"
لَمَسَ,"‫لَمَسَ‬  | lamasa |  ( لمس )
verb |i-u; ‫لَمْس‬; imperf ‫يَلْمِسُ‬, ‫يَلْمُسُ‬|
1 [‫مَسَّ‬] to touch
▸ ‫لَمَسَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to touch something/somebody
▸ ‫لم يَلْمُس الأَكْلَ‬
he didn't touch the food
▸ ‫لَمَسَني بِيَدِهِ‬
he touched me with his hand
▸ ‫لا تَلْمُسْني!‬
don't touch me!
2 [‫أَحَسَّ‬] to feel, to sense, to perceive"
لامَسَ,"‫لامَسَ‬  | lāmasa |  ( لمس )
verb
to touch, to graze, to brush
▸ ‫لامَسَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to touch something/somebody"
تَلَمَّسَ,"‫تَلَمَّسَ‬  | talammasa |  ( لمس )
verb
to touch, to feel, to grope, to sense
▸ ‫تَلَمَّسَ طَريقَهُ‬
to feel one's way
▸ ‫تَلَمَّسَ في شَخْصٍ شَيْئاً‬
to sense something in somebody
▸ ‫تَلَمَّسَ جَبْهةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to feel somebody's forehead
▸ ‫تَلَمَّسَ أَخْبارَ شَخْصٍ‬
to find out information about somebody"
تَلامَسَ,"‫تَلامَسَ‬  | talāmasa |  ( لمس )
verb
to touch each other, to be contiguous, to be adjacent"
الْتَمَسَ,"‫الْتَمَسَ‬  | iltamasa |  ( لمس )
verb
to solicit, to request, to search for, to look for
▸ ‫الْتَمَسَ العِلْمَ‬
to study
▸ ‫الْتَمَسَ عُذْراً‬
to look for an excuse"
لَمْس,"‫لَمْس‬  | lams |  ( لمس )
noun
touch, contact
▸ ‫حاسّة اللَمْسِ‬
sense of touch
▸ ‫شاشة لَمْسٍ‬
touch screen"
لَمْسة,"‫لَمْسة‬  | lamsa |  ( لمس )
noun
▸ ‫وَضَعَ اللَمْساتِ الأَخيرةَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to put the finishing touches on something"
لَمْسيّ,"‫لَمْسيّ‬  | lamsiyy |  ( لمس )
adjective
touch-
▸ ‫لَوْحة لَمْسيّة‬
touchpad"
الْتِماس,"‫الْتِماس‬  | iltimās |  ( لمس )
noun |‫الْتِماسات‬|
petition, appeal, request, solicitation
▸ ‫طَلَب الْتِماسٍ‬
appeal
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ الْتِماساً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to address a petition to somebody
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ الْتِماساً‬
to submit an appeal"
تَلامُس,"‫تَلامُس‬  | talāmus |  ( لمس )
noun |‫تَلامُسات‬|
(Electricity) contact"
تَلَمُّس,"‫تَلَمُّس‬  | talammus |  ( لمس )
noun
touch, feeling"
مُلامَسة,"‫مُلامَسة‬  | mulāmasa |  ( لمس )
noun
contact, touch, caress"
مُلْتَمَس,"‫مُلْتَمَس‬  | multamas |  ( لمس )
noun |‫مُلْتَمَسات‬|
petition, appeal, request"
مُلْتَمِس,"‫مُلْتَمِس‬  | multamis |  ( لمس )
noun
applicant
▸ ‫مُلْتَمِس اللُجوءِ‬
asylum seeker"
مَلْمَس,"‫مَلْمَس‬  | malmas |  ( لمس )
noun |‫مَلامِسُ‬|
1 [‫لَمْس‬] touch
▸ ‫كانَ ناعِمَ المَلْمَسِ‬
to feel soft
2 (Music) fret
▸ ‫مَلامِس القيثارةِ‬
the frets of a guitar
3 (Biology) tentacle"
مَلْموس,"‫مَلْموس‬  | malmūs |  ( لمس )
adjective |‫مَلْموسات‬|
concrete, tangible, palpable, noticeable, perceivable
▸ ‫غَيْر مَلْموسٍ‬
intangible
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ \ بِصورةٍ مَلْموس(ةٍ)‬
in a tangible way
▸ ‫واقِع مَلْموس‬
palpable reality
▸ ‫دَليل مَلْموس‬
tangible proof
▸ ‫نَتائِج مَلْموسة‬
tangible results
▸ ‫لم يُسْفِرْ عن نَتائِجَ مَلْموسةٍ‬
to not produce tangible results"
لَمَظَ,"‫لَمَظَ‬  | lamaẓa |  ( لمظ )
verb |u; ‫لَمْظ‬; imperf ‫يَلْمُظُ‬|
to smack one's lips"
تَلَمَّظَ,"‫تَلَمَّظَ‬  | talammaẓa |  ( لمظ )
verb
to slurp, to smack"
لَمَعَ,"‫لَمَعَ‬  | lamaʻa |  ( لمع )
verb |a; ‫لَمْع‬, ‫لَمَعان‬; imperf ‫يَلْمَعُ‬|
to sparkle, to twinkle, to glitter, to shine, to gleam, to beam
▸ ‫يَلْمَعُ شَعْرُها‬
her hair shines
▸ ‫لَمَعَتْ في عَيْنَيْهِ دُموعٌ‬
tears were glistening in his eyes
▸ ‫لَمَعَ بَريقُ الأَمَلِ في عَيْنَيْها‬
a glimmer of hope flickered in her eyes"
لَمَّعَ,"‫لَمَّعَ‬  | lammaʻa |  ( لمع )
verb
to polish, to shine
▸ ‫لَمَّعَ الفِضّةَ‬
to polish the silver
▸ ‫لَمَّعَ حِذاءَهُ‬
to polish one's shoes
▸ ‫لَمَّعَ الزُجاجَ \ النَوافِذَ‬
to clean the windows"
أَلْمَعَ,"‫أَلْمَعَ‬  | ʼalmaʻa |  ( لمع )
verb
to allude to, to hint at, to insinuate, to imply, to point out"
الْتَمَعَ,"‫الْتَمَعَ‬  | iltamaʻa |  ( لمع )
verb
to sparkle, to twinkle, to glitter, to shine, to gleam"
لَمْع,"‫لَمْع‬  | lamʻ |  ( لمع )
noun
sparkle, glitter, shine, flash
▸ ‫لَمْع العَيْنَيْنِ‬
a glimmer in the eyes
▸ ‫لَمْع جَوْهَرةٍ‬
the sparkling of a jewel"
لامِع,"‫لامِع‬  | lāmiʻ |  ( لمع )
adjective |‫لَوامِعُ‬|
radiant, shining, shiny, bright, brilliant, sparkling, glittering, twinkling
▸ ‫غَيْر لامِعٍ‬
matt
▸ ‫نُجوم لامِعة‬
twinkling stars
▸ ‫فِكْرة لامِعة‬
a brilliant idea
▸ ‫تِلْميذ لامِع‬
a brilliant student
▸ ‫أَسْماء لامِعة‬
big names"
لامِعة,"‫لامِعة‬  | lāmiʻa |  ( لمع )
noun |‫لَوامِعُ‬|
fontanelle (soft spot on a baby's head)"
لَمّاع,"‫لَمّاع‬  | lammāʻ |  ( لمع )
adjective
shining, shiny, glossy"
لَمَعان,"‫لَمَعان‬  | lamaʻān |  ( لمع )
noun
shine, gleam, sheen, sparkle, glitter
▸ ‫لَمَعان ساطِع \ مُبْهِر‬
a strong/blinding gleam
▸ ‫لَمَعان شَعْرِها‬
the shine of her hair"
لُمْعة,"‫لُمْعة‬  | lumʻa |  ( لمع )
noun
shine, gloss, glitter
▸ ‫جَديد بِلُمْعَتِهِ‬
brand new
▸ ‫لُمْعة الذَهَبِ‬
the glitter of gold"
أَلْمَع,"‫أَلْمَع‬  | ʼalmaʻ |  ( لمع )
adjective |dipt|
bright, brilliant"
أَلْمَعيّ,"‫أَلْمَعيّ‬  | ʼalmaʻiyy |  ( لمع )
A adjective
bright, brilliant
▸ ‫الكاتِب الأَلْمَعيّ‬
the brilliant writer
B noun
luminary, notable"
أَلْمَعيّة,"‫أَلْمَعيّة‬  | ʼalmaʻiyya |  ( لمع )
noun
intelligence, cleverness, genius"
مُلَمِّع,"‫مُلَمِّع‬  | mulammiʻ |  ( لمع )
noun
polish
▸ ‫مُلَمِّع شَمْعيّ‬
polishing wax"
لِمْف,"‫لِمْف‬  | limf |  ( لمف ) , ‫لِمْفا‬
noun
lymph"
لِمْفاويّ,"‫لِمْفاويّ‬  | limfāwiyy |  ( لمف ) , ‫ليمْفاويّ‬
noun
lymphatic, lymphoid
▸ ‫غُدّة لِمْفاويّة‬
lymph gland"
لَمْلَمَ,"‫لَمْلَمَ‬  | lamlama |  ( لملم )
verb |i; ‫لَمْلَمة‬; imperf ‫يُلَمْلِمُ‬|
to gather, to collect, to come together
▸ ‫لَمْلَمَ أَفْكارَهُ‬
to collect one's thoughts"
تَلَمْلَمَ,"‫تَلَمْلَمَ‬  | talamlama |  ( لملم )
verb
to gather, to collect, to bring together"
لَمَّ,"‫لَمَّ‬  | lamma |  ( لمم )
verb |u; ‫لَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَلُمُّ‬|
to gather, to collect, to bring together, to come together"
أَلَمَّ,"‫أَلَمَّ‬  | ʼalamma |  ( لمم )
verb
1 [‫أَصابَ‬] to be hit, to be stricken, to suffer
▸ ‫أَلَمَّ بِهِ مَرَضٌ شَديدٌ‬
he was stricken with a severe illness
2 [‫عَرَفَ‬] to know, to understand, to be acquainted
▸ ‫أَلَمَّ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to understand something"
لامّ,"‫لامّ‬  | lāmm |  ( لمم )
noun
collector, reaper, harvester"
لِمام,"‫لِمام‬  | limām |  ( لمم )
adverb
▸ ‫لِماماً‬
rarely, seldom,
infrequently, occasionally"
إلْمام,"‫إلْمام‬  | ʼilmām |  ( لمم )
noun |‫إلْمامات‬|
familiarity, knowledge, awareness
▸ ‫الإلْمام بِمَوْضوعٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬
familiarity with a certain subject"
مُلِمّ,"‫مُلِمّ‬  | mulimm |  ( لمم )
adjective
educated, knowledgeable, well grounded, familiar, expert
▸ ‫مُلِمّ باللُغاتِ‬
language expert"
مُلِمّة,"‫مُلِمّة‬  | mulimma |  ( لمم )
noun
disaster, calamity, catastrophe, misfortune"
لَنْ,"‫لَنْ‬  | lan |  ( لن )
particle
will not, won't
▸ ‫لَنْ أَكْذِبَ‬
I won't lie"
لُنْدُن,"‫لُنْدُن‬  | lundun |  ( لندن )
noun |f|
London"
لَنْش,"‫لَنْش‬  | lanš |  ( لنش ) , ‫لانْش‬
noun |‫لَنْشات‬|
motor boat"
لَهِبَ,"‫لَهِبَ‬  | lahiba |  ( لهب )
verb |a; ‫لَهَب‬, ‫لَهيب‬; imperf ‫يَلْهَبُ‬|
to burn, to flame"
لَهَّبَ,"‫لَهَّبَ‬  | lahhaba |  ( لهب )
verb
to kindle, to light, to provoke, to inflame"
أَلْهَبَ,"‫أَلْهَبَ‬  | ʼalhaba |  ( لهب )
verb
to kindle, to light, to provoke, to inflame, to arouse, to inspire
▸ ‫أَلْهَبَ الحَميّةَ‬
to arouse enthusiasm
▸ ‫أَلْهَبَ النارَ‬
to light the fire"
تَلَهَّبَ,"‫تَلَهَّبَ‬  | talahhaba |  ( لهب )
verb
to burn, to be on fire, to be ablaze"
الْتَهَبَ,"‫الْتَهَبَ‬  | iltahaba |  ( لهب )
verb
1 [‫اشْتَعَلَ‬] to ignite, to flare up, to burn
2 (Medicine) to be inflamed, to be infected, to become inflamed, to become
infected, to ulcerate, to fester
▸ ‫الْتَهَبَ الجُرْحُ‬
the wound has become inflamed"
لَهَب,"‫لَهَب‬  | lahab |  ( لهب )
noun
flame, blaze"
لَهوب,"‫لَهوب‬  | lahūb |  ( لهب )
adjective
flammable"
لَهيب,"‫لَهيب‬  | lahīb |  ( لهب )
noun
flame, blaze"
الْتِهاب,"‫الْتِهاب‬  | iltihāb |  ( لهب )
noun |‫الْتِهابات‬|
inflammation, infection
▸ ‫الْتِهاب مِعَويّ‬
gastroenteritis
▸ ‫الْتِهاب رِئَويّ‬
pneumonia
▸ ‫الْتِهاب مَفْصِليّ \ المَفاصِلِ‬
arthritis
▸ ‫الْتِهاب مَفْصِليّ مُزْمِن \ حادّ‬
chronic/acute arthritis
▸ ‫الْتِهاب مُزْمِن (في الأَمْعاءِ الغَليظةِ)‬
a chronic inflammation (of the large intestines)
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالتِهابٍ‬
to get an infection
▸ ‫كافَحَ \ عالَجَ الْتِهاباً‬
to fight off/treat an infection"
الْتِهابيّ,"‫الْتِهابيّ‬  | iltihābiyy |  ( لهب )
adjective
inflammatory
▸ ‫مَرَض الْتِهابيّ‬
an inflammatory disease"
إلْهاب,"‫إلْهاب‬  | ʼilhāb |  ( لهب )
noun
inflaming, provoking, stirring up, inciting
▸ ‫إلْهاب الشارِعِ‬
inciting chaos in the streets"
مُلْتَهِب,"‫مُلْتَهِب‬  | multahib |  ( لهب )
adjective
1 [‫مُشْتَعِل‬] burning, ablaze, flaming, fiery
▸ ‫كَلِمات مُلْتَهِبة‬
fierce words
▸ ‫تحت أَشِعّةِ الشَمْسِ المُلْتَهِبةِ‬
in the blazing sun
2 (Medicine) inflamed, infected
▸ ‫حَلْق مُلْتَهِب‬
a sore throat
▸ ‫جُرْح مُلْتَهِب‬
an infected wound"
لَهِثَ,"‫لَهِثَ‬  | lahiṯa |  ( لهث ) , ‫لَهَثَ‬
verb |a; ‫لُهاث‬, ‫لَهْث‬; imperf ‫يَلْهَثُ‬|
1 [‫إنْسانٌ‬] to pant, to gasp, to wheeze
2 [‫كَلْبٌ‬] to hang its tongue out"
لاهِث,"‫لاهِث‬  | lāhiṯ |  ( لهث )
adjective
panting, gasping, breathless, wheezing"
لُهاث,"‫لُهاث‬  | luhāṯ |  ( لهث )
noun
pant, gasp"
لَهِجَ,"‫لَهِجَ‬  | lahija |  ( لهج )
verb |a; ‫لَهَج‬; imperf ‫يَلْهَجُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to be dedicated to, to be attached to, to be devoted to, to be fond of
▸ ‫لَهِجَ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be devoted to something/somebody"
لَهْجة,"‫لَهْجة‬  | lahja |  ( لهج )
noun |‫لَهَجات‬|
1 [‫دارِجة‬] dialect, vernacular, language
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ لَهْجةً‬
to speak a dialect
▸ ‫اللَهْجة التونِسيّة‬
Tunisian Arabic
▸ ‫اللَهْجة البَيْضاء‬
colloquial Arabic without specific regional features, used by speakers who
intend to be understood by people from outside their region
▸ ‫لَهْجة التُجّارِ‬
the language of the merchants
▸ ‫عِلْم اللَهَجاتِ‬
dialectology
2 [‫طَريقة نُطْقٍ‬] accent, tone, voice
▸ ‫لَهْجة صارِمة \ قَويّة‬
forceful language
▸ ‫بِلَهْجةٍ عاطِفيّةٍ \ عَنيفةٍ‬
in a sweet/harsh voice
▸ ‫كانَتْ تَتَكَلَّمُ بِلَهْجةٍ غَريبةٍ‬
she spoke with a strange accent"
لَهْجيّ,"‫لَهْجيّ‬  | lahjiyy |  ( لهج )
adjective
dialectal, dialect (before n)"
لَهَدَ,"‫لَهَدَ‬  | lahada |  ( لهد )
verb |a; ‫لَهْد‬; imperf ‫يَلْهَدُ‬|
to overload, to overburden"
لَهْذَم,"‫لَهْذَم‬  | lahḏam |  ( لهذم )
adjective
pointed, sharp"
لَهِفَ,"‫لَهِفَ‬  | lahifa |  ( لهف )
verb |a; ‫لَهَف‬; imperf ‫يَلْهَفُ‬|
|‫على‬| to long for, to yearn for, to pine for, to regret
▸ ‫لَهِفَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to long for something"
تَلَهَّفَ,"‫تَلَهَّفَ‬  | talahhafa |  ( لهف )
verb
|‫على‬| to long for, to yearn for, to pine for, to be impatient for, to be
eager to, to be anxious to
▸ ‫تَلَهَّفَ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to long for something/somebody"
لَهْف,"‫لَهْف‬  | lahf |  ( لهف )
noun
▸ ‫يا لَهْفَ شَخْصٍ!‬
what a shame!, too bad! (for somebody)
▸ ‫يا لَهْفي عَلَيْكَ‬
I'm sorry for you"
لَهْفة,"‫لَهْفة‬  | lahfa |  ( لهف )
noun |‫لَهَفات‬|
longing, yearning, apprehension
▸ ‫انْتَظَرَ شَيْئاً بِلَهْفةٍ‬
to eagerly look forward to something"
تَلَهُّف,"‫تَلَهُّف‬  | talahhuf |  ( لهف )
noun |‫تَلَهُّفات‬|
longing, yearning
▸ ‫بِتَلَهُّفٍ‬
longingly,
eagerly, anxiously"
مُتَلَهِّف,"‫مُتَلَهِّف‬  | mutalahhif |  ( لهف )
adjective
longing, yearning, eager, anxious, impatient
▸ ‫مُتَلَهِّف لِرُؤْيةِ شَخْصٍ‬
eager to see somebody"
مَلْهوف,"‫مَلْهوف‬  | malhūf |  ( لهف )
adjective
1 [‫تَوّاق‬] desiring, longing, yearning, eager
2 [‫مُتَحَسِّر‬] sad, unhappy, sorrowful, worried"
أَلْهَمَ,"‫أَلْهَمَ‬  | ʼalhama |  ( لهم )
verb
to inspire
▸ ‫أَلْهَمَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to inspire somebody to do something"
الْتَهَمَ,"‫الْتَهَمَ‬  | iltahama |  ( لهم )
verb
to consume, to swallow, to wolf down, to gulp down, to devour
▸ ‫الْتَهَمَ الطَعامَ‬
to wolf down food
▸ ‫الْتَهَمَ فَريسَتَهُ‬
to swallow its prey
▸ ‫الْتَهَمَها بِعَيْنَيْهِ‬
he devoured her with his eyes"
اسْتَلْهَمَ,"‫اسْتَلْهَمَ‬  | istalhama |  ( لهم )
verb
to get inspiration, to be inspired, to seek inspiration
▸ ‫اسْتَلْهَمَ القَصيدةَ من جَمالِ عَيْنَيْها‬
the poem was inspired by the beauty of her eyes"
إلْهام,"‫إلْهام‬  | ʼilhām |  ( لهم )
noun |‫إلْهامات‬|
1 [‫إيحاء‬] inspiration
▸ ‫لَحْظة إلْهامٍ‬
moment of inspiration,
epiphany
2 (Religion) revelation"
مُلْهِم,"‫مُلْهِم‬  | mulhim |  ( لهم )
A adjective
inspiring
▸ ‫مِثال مُلْهِم‬
an inspiring example
B noun
someone who inspires, muse
▸ ‫أُمّي مُلْهِمَتي‬
my mother inspires me"
لَها,"‫لَها‬  | lahā |  ( لهو\لهي )
verb |u; ‫لَهْو‬; imperf ‫يَلْهو‬|
1 [‫تَسَلّى‬] to be amused, to enjoy oneself, to have fun
▸ ‫لَها بِشَيْءٍ‬
to have fun with something
2 [‫لَعِبَ‬] to play"
لَهِيَ,"‫لَهِيَ‬  | lahiya |  ( لهو\لهي )
verb |a; ‫لَهاً‬; imperf ‫يَلْهى‬|
1 [‫غَفِلَ‬] |‫عن‬| to neglect, to ignore
▸ ‫لَهِيَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to neglect something
2 [‫أَحَبَّ‬] |‫ب‬| to like, to love, to care
▸ ‫لَهِيَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to care for somebody"
لَهّى,"‫لَهّى‬  | lahhā |  ( لهو\لهي )
verb
to distract, to divert, to entertain, to amuse"
لاهى,"‫لاهى‬  | lāhā |  ( لهو\لهي )
verb
to approach, to come near"
أَلْهى,"‫أَلْهى‬  | ʼalhā |  ( لهو\لهي )
verb
to distract, to divert, to keep
▸ ‫أَلْهى شَخْصاً‬
to distract somebody
▸ ‫أَلْهى شَخْصاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to keep somebody from something
▸ ‫أَلْهى شَخْصاً عن عَمَلِهِ‬
to distract somebody from his work"
تَلَهّى,"‫تَلَهّى‬  | talahhā |  ( لهو\لهي )
verb
to be amused, to be entertained, to take pleasure in, to enjoy oneself, to
delight in"
الْتَهى,"‫الْتَهى‬  | iltahā |  ( لهو\لهي )
verb
|‫ب‬| to amuse oneself (with), to play (with)"
لَهْو,"‫لَهْو‬  | lahw |  ( لهو\لهي )
noun
entertainment, amusement, distraction, diversion"
لاهٍ,"‫لاهٍ‬  | lāhin |  ( لهو\لهي )
adjective
1 [‫لاعِب‬] playful, jolly
2 [‫غَيْر مُهْتَمٍّ‬] oblivious, heedless, inattentive, inconsiderate"
لَهاة,"‫لَهاة‬  | lahāh |  ( لهو\لهي )
noun |‫لَهَوات‬, ‫لَهَيات‬, ‫لَهاً‬, ‫لُهيّ‬|
(Anatomy) uvula, epiglottis"
لَهْويّ,"‫لَهْويّ‬  | lahwiyy |  ( لهو\لهي )
adjective
uvular, velar
▸ ‫صَوْت لَهْويّ‬
an uvular/velar sound"
تَلْهِية,"‫تَلْهِية‬  | talhiya |  ( لهو\لهي )
noun
distraction, diversion, amusement, entertainment"
مَلْهاة,"‫مَلْهاة‬  | malhāh |  ( لهو\لهي )
noun
comedy"
مَلْهًى,"‫مَلْهًى‬  | malhan |  ( لهو\لهي )
noun |‫مَلاهٍ‬|
attraction, entertainment centre
▸ ‫مَلْهًى لَيْليّ‬
nightclub
▸ ‫مَدينة \ حَديقة مَلاهٍ‬
amusement park, funfair (British)"
تَلَهْوَجَ,"‫تَلَهْوَجَ‬  | talahwaja |  ( لهوج )
verb
to hurry, to haste"
لَوْ,"‫لَوْ‬  | law |  ( لو )
conjunction
1 [‫لَوْ تَحَقَّقَ ذلك‬] if, in case (that)
▸ ‫فيما لَوْ‬
if
▸ ‫لَوْ كانَ بِيَدي لَفَدَيْتُكَ بِعُمْري‬
if it were in my hands, I would give my life for you
2 [‫لَوْلا‬]
▸ ‫لَوْلا مُحَمَّدٌ، لَما انْهَيْنا العَمَلَ‬
if it hadn't been for Muhammad, we wouldn't have finished the work
▸ ‫لَوْلاهُ لَمُتْنا جوعاً‬
if it hadn't been for him, we would have starved
3 [‫وَلَوْ‬]
▸ ‫وَلَوْ (أنّ) …‬
even if …, even though …, although …, albeit
▸ ‫وَلَوْ صَغيراً‬
even if he's young
▸ ‫اُطْلُب العِلْمَ وَلَوْ في الصينِ‬
search for knowledge even as far as China
▸ ‫وَنَحْنُ نَسْتَفيدُ أَيْضاً، وَلَوْ بِصورةٍ أَقَلَّ‬
we profit as well, albeit to a lesser degree
4 [‫كَما لَوْ‬] as if, as though
▸ ‫تُخاطِبُني كَما لَوْ كُنْتَ …‬
you talk to me as if you were …
5 [‫وَدَّ لَوْ‬]
▸ ‫وَدِدْتُ لَوْ لم يَتَغَيَّرْ أَيُّ شَيْءٍ‬
I wished nothing had changed"
لوبي,"‫لوبي‬  | lūbī |  ( لوبي )
noun
lobby
▸ ‫اللوبي الصِناعيّ‬
the manufacturing lobby"
لوبِياء,"‫لوبِياء‬  | lūbiyāʼ |  ( لوبيا ) , ‫لوبِيا‬
noun |dipt f|
bean, green bean, French bean, string bean"
لوت,"‫لوت‬  | lūt |  ( لوت )
noun
lute"
لاثَ,"‫لاثَ‬  | lāṯa |  ( لوث )
verb |u; ‫لَوْث‬; imperf ‫يَلوثُ‬|
1 [‫لَطَخَ‬] to stain, to soil
2 [‫أَبْطَأَ‬] to be slow, to hesitate"
لَوَّثَ,"‫لَوَّثَ‬  | lawwaṯa |  ( لوث )
verb
to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to infect
▸ ‫لَوَّثَ البيئةَ \ الأَرْضَ \ المِياهَ الجَوْفيّةَ \ الهَواءَ‬
to pollute the environment/soil/groundwater/air
▸ ‫لَوَّثَ سُمْعةً‬
to damage a reputation
▸ ‫لَوَّثَ جُرْحاً‬
to infect a wound"
تَلَوَّثَ,"‫تَلَوَّثَ‬  | talawwaṯa |  ( لوث )
verb
to be polluted, to be contaminated, to become polluted, to become
contaminated, to be infected, to become infected, to be soiled, to become
soiled
▸ ‫تَتَلَوَّثُ المِياهُ‬
the water is contaminated
▸ ‫تَلَوَّثَ الجُرْحُ‬
the wound became infected"
تَلَوُّث,"‫تَلَوُّث‬  | talawwuṯ |  ( لوث )
noun
pollution, contamination
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث نَفْطيّ‬
oil pollution
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث إشْعاعيّ‬
radioactive contamination
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث سَمْعيّ‬
interference
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث كَبير \ خَطير‬
serious pollution
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث هَواءٍ‬
air pollution
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث هَواءٍ كَبير \ خَطير‬
serious air pollution
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث مِياهِ الأَنْهارِ‬
river water pollution
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث البيئةِ‬
environmental pollution
▸ ‫التَلَوُّث بِسَبَبِ الأَسْمِدةِ‬
pollution from fertilizers
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ التَلَوُّثَ‬
to cause pollution"
تَلْويث,"‫تَلْويث‬  | talwīṯ |  ( لوث )
noun
pollution, contamination
▸ ‫تَلْويث البيئةِ‬
environmental pollution
▸ ‫مَصْدَر تَلْويثٍ‬
a source of contamination"
مُلَوَّث,"‫مُلَوَّث‬  | mulawwaṯ |  ( لوث )
adjective
polluted, contaminated, dirty, filthy, infected"
مُلَوِّث,"‫مُلَوِّث‬  | mulawwiṯ |  ( لوث )
noun
polluter, contaminator, pollutant, contaminant
▸ ‫مُلَوِّث كَبير‬
a big polluter"
لوجِسْتيّ,"‫لوجِسْتيّ‬  | lūjistiyy |  ( لوجستي ) , ‫لوجيسْتيّ‬
adjective
logistic, logistical"
لوجِسْتيّة,"‫لوجِسْتيّة‬  | lūjistiyya |  ( لوجستي )
noun
logistics"
لاحَ,"‫لاحَ‬  | lāḥa |  ( لوح )
verb |u; ‫لَوْح‬; imperf ‫يَلوحُ‬|
to appear, to emerge, to manifest, to seem
▸ ‫يَلوحُ لي أنّ …‬
it seems to me that …
▸ ‫لاحَ في الأُفُقِ‬
to loom on the horizon"
لَوَّحَ,"‫لَوَّحَ‬  | lawwaḥa |  ( لوح )
verb
1 [‫بِيَدِهِ‬] to wave, to beckon, to signal, to gesticulate, to gesture
▸ ‫لَوَّحَ بِشَيْءٍ ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to wave at somebody with something
▸ ‫لَوَّحَ إلى شُرْطيٍّ \ سَيّارةِ أُجْرةٍ‬
to signal a police officer/taxi
2 [‫لَمَّحَ‬] to refer, to reference, to hint, to insinuate
▸ ‫لَوَّحَ بِاتِّخاذِ تَدابيرَ‬
to threaten to take measures"
أَلاحَ,"‫أَلاحَ‬  | ʼalāḥa |  ( لوح )
verb
to appear, to emerge"
لَوْح,"‫لَوْح‬  | lawḥ |  ( لوح )
noun |‫أَلْواح‬|
1 [‫صَفيحة‬] board, plank, slat, panel, pane
▸ ‫لَوْح خَشَبيّ‬
wooden plank
▸ ‫لَوْح شَمْسيّ‬
solar panel
▸ ‫لَوْح شِراعيّ‬
sailboard
▸ ‫لَوْح رُكوبِ الأَمْواجِ‬
surfboard
▸ ‫لَوْح الكَتِفِ‬
shoulder blade
2 [‫سَبّورة‬] blackboard, tablet, slate
▸ ‫اللَوْح المَحْفوظ‬
(Islam) the Preserved Tablet (the divine tablet on which God has written all
that has happened and will happen)"
لائِحة,"‫لائِحة‬  | lāʼiḥa |  ( لوح )
noun |‫لائِحات‬, ‫لَوائِحُ‬|
1 [‫قائِمة‬] list, table, schedule
▸ ‫وَرَدَ اسْمُهُ في رَأْسِ اللائِحةِ‬
to be on the top of the list
2 (Law) ‫لائِحة تَنْفيذيّة‬
an implementing order
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ لائِحةً تَنْفيذيّةً‬
to issue an implementing order"
لَوْحة,"‫لَوْحة‬  | lawḥa |  ( لوح )
noun |‫لَوْحات‬, ‫أَلْواح‬|
1 (Art) painting, picture, canvas, panel
▸ ‫لَوْحة زَيْتيّة‬
oil painting
▸ ‫لَوْحة مائيّة‬
aquarelle, watercolour
▸ ‫رَسَمَ \ زَوَّرَ لَوْحةً‬
to make/forge a painting
2 [‫لائحة‬]
▸ ‫لَوْحة شَرَفٍ‬
honour list
3 [‫لِجِهازٍ‬]
▸ ‫لَوْحة مَفاتيحَ‬
keyboard
▸ ‫لَوْحة رَقْميّة‬
digital display,
tablet (computer)
▸ ‫لَوْحة تَحَكُّمٍ‬
control panel
▸ ‫لَوْحة قِيادةٍ‬
dashboard
4 [‫لافِتة‬] board, panel, plate
▸ ‫لَوْحة إرْشاديّة‬
noticeboard
▸ ‫لَوْحة تَذْكاريّة‬
plaque
▸ ‫لَوْحة تَذْكاريّة لِشُهَداءِ الحَرْبِ‬
a plaque to commemorate the war victims
▸ ‫لَوْحة إعْلاناتٍ‬
billboard
▸ ‫لَوْحة النُقاطِ‬
scoreboard
▸ ‫لَوْحة رَقْمِ السَيّارةِ‬
number plate (British), license plate (US)"
لَوْحيّ,"‫لَوْحيّ‬  | lawḥiyy |  ( لوح )
noun
tabular, plate (before n), tablet (before n)
▸ ‫حاسوب لَوْحيّ‬
tablet (computer)"
لُوَيْحة,"‫لُوَيْحة‬  | luwayḥa |  ( لوح )
noun
▸ ‫لُوَيْحة الأَسْنانِ‬
dental plaque"
لاذَ,"‫لاذَ‬  | lāḏa |  ( لوذ )
verb |u; ‫لَوْذ‬, ‫لِواذ‬, ‫لِياذ‬; imperf ‫يَلوذُ‬|
1 [‫الْتَجَأَ‬] |‫ب‬| to seek refuge in, to seek shelter in, to seek sanctuary
in, to seek refuge with, to seek shelter with, to seek sanctuary with, to
resort to
▸ ‫لاذَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to resort to something
▸ ‫لاذَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to seek refuge with somebody
▸ ‫لاذَ بالفِرارِ‬
to escape
2 [‫التَزَمَ‬] to practice, to observe
▸ ‫لاذَ بالصَمْتِ‬
to keep silent"
مَلاذ,"‫مَلاذ‬  | malāḏ |  ( لوذ )
noun
refuge, shelter, sanctuary, hiding place, hideout
▸ ‫المَلاذ الأَخير‬
the last resort"
لورْد,"‫لورْد‬  | lūrd |  ( لورد )
noun
lord"
لوري,"‫لوري‬  | lūrī |  ( لوري )
noun
lorry, truck, van"
لَوْز,"‫لَوْز‬  | lawz |  ( لوز )
collective noun
1 (Anatomy) tonsil
▸ ‫الْتِهاب اللَوْزَتَيْنِ‬
tonsillitis
▸ ‫بَضْع اللَوْزةِ‬
tonsillectomy
▸ ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ اللَوْزَتَيْنِ‬
to remove the tonsils
2 [‫فاكِهة‬] almond
▸ ‫شَجَرة لَوْزٍ‬
almond tree"
لَوْزيّ,"‫لَوْزيّ‬  | lawziyy |  ( لوز )
adjective
almond-shaped, almond (before n)
▸ ‫عَيْنانِ لَوْزِيَّتانِ‬
almond eyes"
لَوْزيّة,"‫لَوْزيّة‬  | lawziyya |  ( لوز )
noun
almond paste"
لوسْيون,"‫لوسْيون‬  | lūsyūn |  ( لوسيون )
noun |‫لوسْيونات‬|
lotion"
لاصَ,"‫لاصَ‬  | lāṣa |  ( لوص )
verb |u; ‫لَوْص‬; imperf ‫يَلوصُ‬|
to peep, to peek"
لاوَصَ,"‫لاوَصَ‬  | lāwaṣa |  ( لوص )
verb
to peep, to peek"
لوط,"‫لوط‬  | lūṭ |  ( لوط )
noun
Lot (nephew of Abraham, one of the prophets in the Koran)"
لِواط,"‫لِواط‬  | liwāṭ |  ( لوط ) , ‫لِواطة‬
noun
homosexuality"
لوطيّ,"‫لوطيّ‬  | lūṭiyy |  ( لوط ) (offensive)
A adjective
faggoty (offensive), homosexual, gay
B noun
faggot (offensive), homosexual, gay"
لوطيّة,"‫لوطيّة‬  | lūṭiyya |  ( لوط )
noun
homosexuality"
لوطُس,"‫لوطُس‬  | lūṭus |  ( لوطس ) , ‫لوتَس‬
noun
lotus (Lotus)"
لاعَ,"‫لاعَ‬  | lāʻa |  ( لوع )
verb |u; ‫لَوْع‬; imperf ‫يَلوعُ‬|
to be tormented, to be impatient, to be tense, to be restless, to become ill
▸ ‫لاعَهُ الشَوْقُ \ الحُزْنُ‬
to be tormented by desire/grief"
لَوَّعَ,"‫لَوَّعَ‬  | lawwaʻa |  ( لوع )
verb
to make sick, to hurt, to torment, to trouble
▸ ‫لَوَّعَهُ فِراقُ حَبيبَتِهِ‬
the separation from his beloved made him sick"
لَوْعة,"‫لَوْعة‬  | lawʻa |  ( لوع )
noun
grief, pain, sorrow, misery, suffering, torture, torment
▸ ‫لَوْعة الحُبِّ‬
lovesickness
▸ ‫في قَلْبِها لَوْعةٌ‬
she's heartbroken"
لوغارِتْم,"‫لوغارِتْم‬  | lūḡāritm |  ( لوغارتم ) , ‫لوغاريتْم‬
noun
logarithm"
لوغارِتْميّ,"‫لوغارِتْميّ‬  | lūḡāritmiyy |  ( لوغارتم ) , ‫لوغاريتْميّ‬
adjective
logarithmic
▸ ‫مِقْياس لوغارِتْميّ‬
a logarithmic scale"
لوف,"‫لوف‬  | lūf |  ( لوف )
noun
(Botany) arum (Arum)"
مِلْوَق,"‫مِلْوَق‬  | milwaq |  ( لوق )
noun |‫مَلاوِقُ‬|
spatula"
لاكَ,"‫لاكَ‬  | lāka |  ( لوك )
verb |u; ‫لَوْك‬; imperf ‫يَلوكُ‬|
1 [‫مَضَغَ‬] to chew
2 [‫عابَ‬] to slander, to discredit, to speak ill of, to speak badly of
▸ ‫ما تَلوكُهُ الأَلْسِنةُ‬
what is being whispered"
لوكيمِيا,"‫لوكيمِيا‬  | lūkīmiyā |  ( لوكيميا )
noun
leukaemia
▸ ‫لوكيمْيا حادّة \ مُزْمِنة‬
acute/chronic leukaemia"
لَوْلَب,"‫لَوْلَب‬  | lawlab |  ( لولب )
noun |‫لَوالِبُ‬|
1 [‫حَلَزون‬] spiral, coil
▸ ‫لَوْلَب مَنْعِ الحَمْلِ‬
IUD, coil (British) (intrauterine device)
2 [‫بُرْغيّ‬] screw
▸ ‫سِنّ اللَوْلَبِ‬
screw thread
▸ ‫فَكَّ لَوالِبَ‬
to unscrew the screws"
لَوْلَبيّ,"‫لَوْلَبيّ‬  | lawlabiyy |  ( لولب )
adjective
spiral, coil (before n), whorled"
لامَ,"‫لامَ‬  | lāma |  ( لوم )
verb |u; ‫لَوْم‬, ‫مَلام‬, ‫مَلامة‬; imperf ‫يَلومُ‬|
to blame, to reproach, to reprimand, to criticize, to rebuke
▸ ‫لامَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to blame somebody for something"
لَوَّمَ,"‫لَوَّمَ‬  | lawwama |  ( لوم )
verb
to reprimand, to criticize, to rebuke, to blame, to reproach
▸ ‫لَوَّمَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to criticize something/somebody"
تَلَوَّمَ,"‫تَلَوَّمَ‬  | talawwama |  ( لوم )
verb
to tarry, to linger"
الْتامَ,"‫الْتامَ‬  | iltāma |  ( لوم )
verb
to be blamed, to be censured"
لَوْم,"‫لَوْم‬  | lawm |  ( لوم ) , ‫لَوْمة‬
noun
blame, reproach, reprimand, rebuke, censure
▸ ‫لا لَوْمَ عَلَيْه‬
he's not to blame
▸ ‫أَلْقى باللَوْمِ على شَخْصٍ‬
to blame somebody
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِلَوْمٍ‬
to receive a reprimand
▸ ‫لا يَخافُ لَوْمةَ لائِمٍ‬
he doesn't mince his words"
لائِمة,"‫لائِمة‬  | lāʼima |  ( لوم )
noun |‫لَوائِمُ‬|
blame, reproach
▸ ‫أَنْحى على نَفْسِهِ باللائِمةِ‬
to blame oneself"
مَلامة,"‫مَلامة‬  | malāma |  ( لوم )
noun
reprimand, rebuke, admonition, warning"
لَوَّنَ,"‫لَوَّنَ‬  | lawwana |  ( لون )
verb
to colour (in)
▸ ‫لَوَّنَ صورةً‬
to colour a picture"
تَلَوَّنَ,"‫تَلَوَّنَ‬  | talawwana |  ( لون )
verb
to colour, to be coloured
▸ ‫تَلَوَّنَ حَسَبَ الظُروفِ‬
to swim with the tides"
لَوْن,"‫لَوْن‬  | lawn |  ( لون )
noun |‫أَلْوان‬|
1 [‫أَحْمَر، أَخْضَر، …‬] colour, shade, hue, tone
▸ ‫لَوْن دافِئ \ بارِد \ صارِخ \ خافِت‬
a warm/cold/garish/subdued colour
▸ ‫لَوْن غامِق \ داكِن‬
a dark colour
▸ ‫أَلْوان هادِئة‬
soft tones
▸ ‫أَلْوان فاتِحة‬
pastel/light colours
▸ ‫أَلْوان أَساسيّة‬
primary colours
▸ ‫غَنيّ بالأَلْوانِ‬, ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَلْوانِ‬
colourful
▸ ‫باقة \ قَميص مُتَعَدِّد(ة) الأَلْوانِ‬
a colourful bouquet/shirt
▸ ‫عَديم اللَوْنِ‬
colourless
▸ ‫سائِل عَديم اللَوْنِ‬
a clear fluid
▸ ‫يَبْهَتُ اللَوْنُ‬
the colour fades
2 [‫للرَسْمِ‬] paint, dye, colour
▸ ‫أَلْوان زَيْتيّة‬
oil paint
▸ ‫أَلْوان مائيّة‬
watercolour
3 [‫نَوْع‬] kind, type, sort, shape, form, category, class
▸ ‫أَلْوان من العَذابِ‬
all kinds of hardship
▸ ‫أَلْوان من الطَعامِ‬
all sorts of food"
تَلَوُّن,"‫تَلَوُّن‬  | talawwun |  ( لون )
noun
coloration"
مُتَلَوِّن,"‫مُتَلَوِّن‬  | mutalawwin |  ( لون )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَقَلِّب‬] capricious, fickle
2 [‫مُلَوَّن‬] colourful, multicoloured"
مُلَوَّن,"‫مُلَوَّن‬  | mulawwan |  ( لون )
adjective
coloured, tinted, colourful, multicoloured
▸ ‫فيلْم مُلَوَّن‬
colour film
▸ ‫قَلَم مُلَوَّن‬
coloured pencil
▸ ‫أَعْلام \ فَراشات مُلَوَّنة‬
coloured flags/butterflies"
مُلَوِّن,"‫مُلَوِّن‬  | mulawwin |  ( لون )
A adjective
colouring
▸ ‫مادّة مُلَوِّنة‬
colouring agent/matter
B noun
paint, dye, colouring
▸ ‫مُلَوِّن طَبيعيّ \ غَيْر طَبيعيٍّ‬
natural/unnatural dye
▸ ‫مُلَوِّن اصْطِناعيّ‬
synthetic dye"
لَوى,"‫لَوى‬  | lawā |  ( لوي )
verb |i; ‫لَيّ‬, ‫لُويّ‬; imperf ‫يَلْوي‬|
to turn, to bend, to twist
▸ ‫لَوى رَقْبَتَهُ‬
to crane one's neck
▸ ‫لَوى ذِراعَ شَخْصٍ‬
to twist somebody's arm
▸ ‫خَرَجَ وَهُوَ لا يَلْوي على شَيْءٍ‬
he left without worrying about anything"
لَوّى,"‫لَوّى‬  | lawwā |  ( لوي )
verb
to bend, to twist, to coil, to wriggle"
أَلْوى,"‫أَلْوى‬  | ʼalwā |  ( لوي )
verb
1 [‫اللِواءَ‬] to hoist a flag
2 [‫أَمالَ‬] to bend, to turn
3 [‫بِيَدِهِ‬] to wave"
تَلَوّى,"‫تَلَوّى‬  | talawwā |  ( لوي )
verb
to wriggle, to writhe, to be bent, to be twisted
▸ ‫تَلَوّى أَلَماً‬
to writhe in pain"
الْتَوى,"‫الْتَوى‬  | iltawā |  ( لوي )
verb
to bend, to twist, to be bent, to be twisted, to wind
▸ ‫يَلْتَوي الطَريقُ حول الجَبَلِ‬
the path winds around the mountain"
لِواء,"‫لِواء‬  | liwāʼ |  ( لوي )
noun |‫أَلْوِية‬|
1 (Administration) district, province
2 [‫عَلَم‬] banner, flag
3 [‫رُتْبة عَسْكَريّة‬] major general
▸ ‫لِواء بَحْريّ‬
vice admiral
4 [‫وَحْدة عَسْكَريّة‬] brigade
▸ ‫اللِواء الجَوّيّ‬
the air brigade"
لَيّ,"‫لَيّ‬  | layy |  ( لوي )
noun
bend, curve, distortion, contortion
▸ ‫لَيّ الشيشةِ‬
shisha pipe
▸ ‫لا يَعْرِفُ الحَيَّ من اللَيِّ‬
he mixes up everything"
الْتِواء,"‫الْتِواء‬  | iltiwāʼ |  ( لوي )
noun |‫الْتِواءات‬|
1 [‫اعْوِجاج‬] curve, curvature, bend, twist, turn
▸ ‫الْتِواء مَفْصِليّ‬
sprain
▸ ‫الْتِواء الخَشَبِ‬
warping of wood
2 (Physics) torque"
مُتَلَوٍّ,"‫مُتَلَوٍّ‬  | mutalawwin |  ( لوي )
adjective
bending, curving, twisting, turning"
مُلْتَوٍ,"‫مُلْتَوٍ‬  | multawin |  ( لوي )
adjective
bent, curved, twisted, crooked, warped
▸ ‫نَهْر مُلْتَوٍ‬
a meandering river"
مَلْويّ,"‫مَلْويّ‬  | malwiyy |  ( لوي )
adjective
bent, curved, twisted, crooked, warped"
لِوِياثان,"‫لِوِياثان‬  | liwiyāṯān |  ( لوياثان )
noun
leviathan"
لُويزِيانا,"‫لُويزِيانا‬  | luwīziyānā |  ( لويزيانا )
noun
Louisiana (US state)"
ليبِراليّ,"‫ليبِراليّ‬  | lībirāliyy |  ( ليبرال )
A adjective
1 [‫مُتَحَرِّر‬] liberal
▸ ‫الفُنون الليبِراليّة‬
the liberal arts
2 (Politics) Liberal
▸ ‫الحِزْب الليبِراليّ‬
the Liberal Party
B noun
liberal
▸ ‫الليبِراليّونَ البَريطانيّونَ‬
the British liberals"
ليبِراليّة,"‫ليبِراليّة‬  | lībirāliyya |  ( ليبرال )
noun
(Politics) liberalism"
ليبْيا,"‫ليبْيا‬  | lībyā |  ( ليبيا ) , ‫ليبِيا‬
noun
Libya"
ليبيّ,"‫ليبيّ‬  | lībiyy |  ( ليبيا )
A adjective
Libyan
▸ ‫الجَماهيريّة العَرَبيّة الليبيّة الشَّعْبيّة الاشْتِراكيّة العُظْمى‬
Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (official name of Libya until
2011)
B noun
Libyan"
ليبيرِيا,"‫ليبيرِيا‬  | lībīriyā |  ( ليبيريا )
noun
Liberia"
لَيْتَ,"‫لَيْتَ‬  | layta |  ( ليت )
particle
if only, would that
▸ ‫لَيْتَ شِعْري‬
if I only knew
▸ ‫لَيْتَهُ كانَ هُنا‬
if only he were here"
ليتَر,"‫ليتَر‬  | lītar |  ( ليتر )
noun
see ‫لِتْر‬"
ليتُوانِيا,"‫ليتُوانِيا‬  | lītuwāniyā |  ( ليتوانيا )
noun
Lithuania"
ليتُوانيّ,"‫ليتُوانيّ‬  | lītuwāniyy |  ( ليتوانيا )
A adjective
Lithuanian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الليتُوانيّة‬
Lithuanian (language)
B noun
Lithuanian (person)"
لَيْث,"‫لَيْث‬  | layṯ |  ( ليث )
noun |‫لُيوث‬|
lion"
ليثِيوم,"‫ليثِيوم‬  | līṯiyūm |  ( ليثيوم )
noun
lithium
▸ ‫بَطّاريّة الليثِيوم أَيّون‬
a lithium-ion battery"
ليخْتِنْشْتَيْن,"‫ليخْتِنْشْتَيْن‬  | līḵtinštayn |  ( ليختنشتين )
noun |f|
Liechtenstein"
ليرة,"‫ليرة‬  | līra |  ( لير )
noun
pound, lira
▸ ‫الليرة السوريّة‬
the Syrian pound"
ليزَر,"‫ليزَر‬  | līzar |  ( ليزر )
noun
laser
▸ ‫شُعاع \ ضوء الليزَرِ‬
laser beam/light"
ليزول,"‫ليزول‬  | līzūl |  ( ليزول )
noun
Lysol"
لَيْسَ,"‫لَيْسَ‬  | laysa |  ( ليس )
verb |no imperfect|
1 not, not to be
▸ ‫لَيْسَ لَهُ أنْ …‬
he's not allowed to …
▸ ‫أَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ؟‬
isn't that so?
▸ ‫لَسْتُ أَدْري‬
I don't know
▸ ‫لَسْتُ طَويلاً \ بِطَويلٍ‬
I'm not tall
▸ ‫لَسْتُ ضدّ السَلامِ‬
I'm not against peace
▸ ‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ مَكانٌ أَفْضَلَ‬
there's no better place
▸ ‫لَيْسَ في البَيْتِ‬
he's not at home
▸ ‫هذا الرَجُلُ لَيْسَ بِفَقيهٍ‬
this man is no legal expert
2 [‫امْتَلَكَ‬]
▸ ‫لَيْسَ لي الحَقُّ‬
I'm wrong"
ليسانْس,"‫ليسانْس‬  | līsāns |  ( ليسانس )
noun
licentiate, licence
▸ ‫حاصِل على الليسانْسِ‬
licentiate
▸ ‫حامِل (شَهادةِ) الليسانْسِ‬
licentiate"
ليسِتين,"‫ليسِتين‬  | līsitīn |  ( لَيْسَتْين )
noun
lecithin"
ليسوتو,"‫ليسوتو‬  | līsūtū |  ( ليسوتو )
noun |f|
Lesotho"
تَلَيَّفَ,"‫تَلَيَّفَ‬  | talayyafa |  ( ليف )
verb
to become fibrous, to form fibers"
ليف,"‫ليف‬  | līf |  ( ليف )
noun |‫أَلْياف‬|
fibre, bast
▸ ‫ليف زُجاجيّ \ بَصَريّ \ ضَوْئيّ‬
glass fibre
▸ ‫احْتَوى على الكَثيرِ من الأَلْيافِ‬
to be high in fibres"
ليفة,"‫ليفة‬  | līfa |  ( ليف )
noun
(bath) sponge"
ليفيّ,"‫ليفيّ‬  | līfiyy |  ( ليف )
adjective
▸ ‫زُجاج ليفيّ‬
fibreglass"
تَلَيُّف,"‫تَلَيُّف‬  | talayyuf |  ( ليف )
noun
cirrhosis, fibrosis
▸ ‫تَلَيُّف الكَبِدِ‬
cirrhosis of the liver"
لاقَ,"‫لاقَ‬  | lāqa |  ( ليق )
verb |i; ‫لِياقة‬; imperf ‫يَليقُ‬|
to be proper, to be suitable, to be appropriate, to suit, to befit, to fit, to
match, to be decent
▸ ‫لاقَ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to match something/somebody
▸ ‫كَما يَليقُ بِصُحُفيٍّ‬
as is fitting for a journalist
▸ ‫لا يَليقُ أنْ …‬
it's improper that …
▸ ‫يَليقُ بِهِ أنّ …‬
it is decent of him that …"
لائِق,"‫لائِق‬  | lāʼiq |  ( ليق )
adjective
proper, suitable, appropriate, fitting, matching, decent, becoming
▸ ‫سَكَن لائِق‬
a suitable accommodation
▸ ‫مَنْزِلة لائِقة‬
a suitable position
▸ ‫غَيْر لائِقٍ‬
inappropriate
▸ ‫نُكْتة غَيْر لائِقةٍ‬
an inappropriate joke
▸ ‫سُؤال غَيْر لائِقٍ‬
an improper question
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة غَيْر لائِقةٍ‬
an impertinent remark
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف غَيْر لائِقٍ‬
improper behaviour
▸ ‫أَعْمال غَيْر لائِقةٍ‬
objectionable practices
▸ ‫لَبِسَ مَلابِسَ لائِقةً‬
to wear suitable clothes
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِشَكْلٍ لائِقٍ‬
to act appropriately
▸ ‫لَيْسَ من اللائِقِ أنْ …‬
it's inappropriate to …"
لِياقة,"‫لِياقة‬  | liyāqa |  ( ليق )
noun
1 [‫السُلوك‬] etiquette, propriety, decorum, courtesy, decency
▸ ‫لِياقة سِياسيّة \ اجْتِماعيّة‬
political/social decency
▸ ‫قِلّة لِياقةٍ‬
indecency
▸ ‫قَواعِد اللِياقةِ‬
the rules of etiquette
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بِقَواعِدِ \ احْتَرَمَ قَواعِدَ اللِياقةِ (الاجْتِماعيّةِ)‬
to observe the rules of (social) etiquette
▸ ‫خَرَجَ عن حُدودِ اللِياقةِ‬
to overstep the bounds of propriety
2 (Sport) fitness, condition, shape, form
▸ ‫لِياقة مُمْتازة‬
top form
▸ ‫لِياقة بَدَنيّة‬
physical condition
▸ ‫لِياقة الرِياضيّينَ البَدَنيّة‬
the physical condition of the sportsmen
▸ ‫تَمارين اللِياقةِ البَدَنيّةِ‬
fitness training
▸ ‫رَفَعَ لِياقةً‬
to improve one's fitness
▸ ‫لم يَكُنْ في لِياقَتِهِ الكامِلةِ‬
to be in bad shape"
لَيْل,"‫لَيْل‬  | layl |  ( ليل )
noun |‫لَيالٍ‬|
evening, night
▸ ‫لَيْلاً‬, ‫باللَيْلِ‬
at/by night
▸ ‫لَيْلَ نَهارَ‬, ‫لَيْلاً نَهاراً‬, ‫آناءَ اللَيْلِ وَأَطْرافِ النَهارِ‬
day and night
▸ ‫ثَلاثة أَيّامٍ بِلَياليها‬
three days and nights
▸ ‫سورة اللَيْل‬
The Night (Sura 92)
▸ ‫ساعات اللَيْلِ‬, ‫وَقْت اللَيْلِ‬
night-time
▸ ‫طوال اللَيْلِ‬
the whole night
▸ ‫في جَوْفِ \ ظَلامِ اللَيْلِ‬
in the middle/dead of the night
▸ ‫في \ عند مُنْتَصَفِ اللَيْلِ‬
at midnight
▸ ‫عند سَقْطِ اللَيْلِ‬
at nightfall
▸ ‫جَنَّ اللَيْلُ‬
the night fell
▸ ‫يَسْقُطُ اللَيْلُ‬
night is falling
▸ ‫يَقْتَرِبُ اللَيْلُ‬
evening approaches
▸ ‫كَلامُ اللَيْلِ يَمْحوهُ النَهارُ‬
promises made by night will not last in the daytime"
لَيْلاء,"‫لَيْلاء‬  | laylāʼ |  ( ليل )
adjective
▸ ‫لَيْلة لَيْلاء‬
a long dark night"
لَيْلة,"‫لَيْلة‬  | layla |  ( ليل )
noun |‫لَيْلات‬, ‫لَيالٍ‬|
night
▸ ‫اللَيْلةَ‬, ‫هذه اللَيْلةَ‬
tonight
▸ ‫لَيْلة سَعيدة‬
good night
▸ ‫لَيْلةَ أَمْسِ‬
last night
▸ ‫لَيْلة العيدِ‬
eve of Eid
▸ ‫لَيْلة الزِفافِ‬
wedding night
▸ ‫لَيْلة رَأْسِ السَنةِ‬
New Year's Eve
▸ ‫لَيْلة السَبْتِ‬
Friday night
▸ ‫في لَيْلةِ الجُمْعةِ‬
on Thursday night
▸ ‫أَلْف لَيْلةٍ وَلَيْلة‬
A Thousand and One Nights, The Arabian Nights
▸ ‫تَمَنّى لِشَخْصٍ لَيْلةً سَعيدةً‬
to wish somebody a good night"
لَيْلى,"‫لَيْلى‬  | laylā |  ( ليل )
noun |f|
Layla (female given name)"
لَيْليّ,"‫لَيْليّ‬  | layliyy |  ( ليل )
A adjective
nightly, nocturnal, night (before n)
▸ ‫ساعة لَيْليّة‬
a nocturnal hour
▸ ‫نادٍ لَيْليّ‬, ‫مَلْهًى لَيْليّ‬, ‫مَرْقَص لَيْليّ‬
night club
▸ ‫مُناوَبة لَيْليّة‬
night shift
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة لَيْليّة‬, ‫دُروس لَيْليّة‬
night school
▸ ‫هُجوم لَيْليّ‬
a night attack
B noun
night person"
لَيْلَك,"‫لَيْلَك‬  | laylak |  ( ليلك ) , ‫لَيْلَج‬
noun
lilac (Syringa vulgaris)"
لَيْلَكيّ,"‫لَيْلَكيّ‬  | laylakiyy |  ( ليلك )
adjective
lilac"
ليمان,"‫ليمان‬  | līmān |  ( ليمان )
noun |‫ليمانات‬|
prison, jail"
ليموزين,"‫ليموزين‬  | līmūzīn |  ( ليموزين )
noun
limousine"
لَيْمون,"‫لَيْمون‬  | laymūn |  ( ليمون )
collective noun
lemon
▸ ‫لَيْمون الجَنّةِ‬
grapefruit
▸ ‫لَيْمون حامِض‬
lime
▸ ‫عَصير لَيْمونٍ‬
lemon juice
▸ ‫عَصَرَ لَيْمونةً‬
to squeeze a lemon"
لَيْمونيّ,"‫لَيْمونيّ‬  | laymūniyy |  ( ليمون )
adjective
lemon"
ليمونادة,"‫ليمونادة‬  | līmūnāda |  ( ليموناد ) , ‫ليموناضة‬
noun
lemonade
▸ ‫قِنّينة ليمونادةٍ‬
a bottle of lemonade"
لانَ,"‫لانَ‬  | lāna |  ( لين )
verb |i; ‫لين‬, ‫لَيان‬; imperf ‫يَلينُ‬|
to be flexible, to be pliable, to be supple, to become flexible, to become
pliable, to become supple, to relax, to ease, to be soft, to be tender, to be
smooth, to become soft, to become tender, to become smooth
▸ ‫رَأْسُهُ لا يَلينُ‬
to be stubborn
▸ ‫لانَتْ أَفْكارُهُ‬
he's become open-minded"
لَيَّنَ,"‫لَيَّنَ‬  | layyana |  ( لين )
verb
to make flexible, to make pliable, to make supple, to relax, to make soft, to
make tender, to make smooth, to soften
▸ ‫لَيَّنَ السِياسةَ‬
to ease the policy
▸ ‫لَيَّنَ الحِذاءَ‬
to break in shoes"
لايَنَ,"‫لايَنَ‬  | lāyana |  ( لين )
verb
to be lenient with, to be gentle with, to be kind to, to be friendly to"
أَلانَ,"‫أَلانَ‬  | ʼalāna |  ( لين )
verb
to make flexible, to make supple, to make soft, to soften"
تَلَيَّنَ,"‫تَلَيَّنَ‬  | talayyana |  ( لين )
verb
to give in, to give way, to yield, to become flexible, to become pliable, to
becomesoft, to be flexible, to be pliable, to be soft"
لين,"‫لين‬  | līn |  ( لين )
noun
1 [‫نُعومة‬] flexibility, pliability, suppleness, softness, tenderness,
smoothness
▸ ‫لين الطَبْعِ \ الجانِبِ‬
accommodating
▸ ‫حُروف اللينِ‬
the weak consonants
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |f| Leen (female given name)"
لَيِّن,"‫لَيِّن‬  | layyin |  ( لين )
adjective |‫لَيِّنونَ‬, ‫أَلْيِناءُ‬|
1 [‫لَطيف‬] relaxed, kind
▸ ‫لَيِّن الجانِبِ‬
lenient
▸ ‫لَيِّن الطَبْعِ \ العَريكةِ‬
compliant
2 [‫مَرِن‬] flexible, yielding, supple, soft, elastic
▸ ‫مَعْدِن لَيِّن‬
soft metal"
لَيان,"‫لَيان‬  | layān |  ( لين )
noun |f|
Layan, Lian (female given name)"
لينة,"‫لينة‬  | līna |  ( لين )
noun
Lina (female given name)"
لُيونة,"‫لُيونة‬  | luyūna |  ( لين )
noun
1 [‫مُرونة‬] flexibility, suppleness, elasticity
2 [‫سَماحة‬] leniency, clemency, kindness
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بِلُيونةٍ‬
to treat somebody leniently"
مُلايَنة,"‫مُلايَنة‬  | mulāyana |  ( لين )
noun
friendliness, kindness"
مُلَيِّن,"‫مُلَيِّن‬  | mulayyin |  ( لين )
noun |‫مُلَيِّنات‬|
laxative, purgative"
م,"‫م‬  ( م )
abbreviation
1 [‫تاريخ ميلاديّ‬] AD (Anno Domini)
2 [‫مِتْر‬] m (metre)
3 [‫مَساءً‬] in the evening (short for ‫مَساءً‬)
4 [‫مُهَنْدِس‬] ≈ M.Sc. (Master of Science)"
ما,"‫ما‬  | mā |  ( ما )
A pronoun
1 [‫ماذا‬] what
▸ ‫ما لَكَ؟‬
what's the matter with you?,
what is it to you?
▸ ‫ما الّذي‬
what
▸ ‫ما الّذي بِكَ؟‬
what's the matter with you?
▸ ‫ما إذا‬ see ‫إذا‬
2 [‫الّذي‬] what, that which
▸ ‫ما يَقْرَأُهُ من الكُتُبِ‬
the books he reads
▸ ‫بِما فيهِ‬
including, inclusive of
▸ ‫أَكْثَر ما يُعْجِبُني‬
what pleases me most
3 [‫للتَعَجُّبِ‬] how, what
▸ ‫ما أَحْسَنَهُ!‬
how good he is!
▸ ‫ما أَجْمَلَ ذلك الفيلْمَ!‬
what a beautiful film!
B particle
1 [‫نَفْي‬] not
▸ ‫ما كَتَبَ‬
he didn't write
▸ ‫ما زالَ قائِماً‬
he is still standing/there
▸ ‫ما من أَحَدٍ‬
nobody
2 [‫غَيْر مَعْروفٍ‬] some, any
▸ ‫رَجُل ما‬
some man
▸ ‫لِسَبَبٍ ما‬
for some reason
▸ ‫في يَوْمٍ ما‬
one/some day
▸ ‫كِتاب \ بَيْت ما‬
any book/house"
ماذا,"‫ماذا‬  | māḏā |  ( ما )
pronoun
what
▸ ‫ماذا تُريدُ مِنّي؟‬
what do you want from me?
▸ ‫ماذا يوجَدُ في ذلك الصُنْدوقِ؟‬
what's in that box?
▸ ‫ماذا نَعْمَلُ؟‬
what do we do?"
مِثْلَما,"‫مِثْلَما‬  | miṯlamā |  ( ما )
conjunction
as, like
▸ ‫فَعَلْتُ مِثْلَما فَعَلَ مُحَمَّدٌ‬
I did it as Muhammad (did)"
مِمّا,"‫مِمّا‬  | mimmā |  ( ما ) , ‫مِمَّ‬
pronoun
1 [‫من ماذا؟‬] from what, of what
▸ ‫مِمَّ تَخافُ؟‬
what are you scared of?
2 [‫الذّي‬] which
▸ ‫… مِمّا أَدّى إلى …‬
… which led to …
3 [‫من ما‬] than
▸ ‫أَكْثَر مِمّا كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ‬
more than I thought"
بَعْدَما,"‫بَعْدَما‬  | baʻdamā |  ( ما )
conjunction
after
▸ ‫بَعْدَما دَخَلَ في غَيْبوبةٍ‬
after falling unconscious"
بِما,"‫بِما‬  | bimā |  ( ما ) , ‫بِمَ‬
pronoun
▸ ‫بِما أنّ‬
since, as, now (that), considering the fact that
▸ ‫بِما في ذلك‬
inclusive of
▸ ‫تَعَلَّمْتُ الكَثيرَ بِما في ذلك …‬
I learned a lot, among other things …"
بَيْنَما,"‫بَيْنَما‬  | baynamā |  ( ما )
conjunction
while, whereas"
عَمّا,"‫عَمّا‬  | ʻammā |  ( ما ) , ‫عَمَّ‬
pronoun
about what
▸ ‫لا يَعْلَمُ عَمّا يَتَكَلَّمُ‬
he doesn't know what he is talking about
▸ ‫عَمّا هو عَلَيْهِ الآنَ‬
compared to what it is now
▸ ‫عن \ عَمّا قَريبٍ‬
soon
▸ ‫عن \ عَمّا قَليلٍ‬
soon, in a minute
▸ ‫عَمَّ تَتَكَلَّمُ؟‬
what are you talking about?"
عِنْدَما,"‫عِنْدَما‬  | ʻindamā |  ( ما )
conjunction
when, as, while, as soon as
▸ ‫عِنْدَما كُنْتُ طِفْلًا عَلَّموني أنْ لا أَكْذِبَ‬
when I was a child they taught me not to lie
▸ ‫غادَرَتْ عِنْدَما كُنْتُ نائماً‬
she left while I was sleeping"
فيما,"‫فيما‬  | fīmā |  ( ما ) , ‫فيمَ‬
conjunction
while
▸ ‫فيما أَعْرِفُ‬
as far as I know
▸ ‫فيما يَلي‬
below, hereinafter
▸ ‫فيما أَعْتَقِدُ‬
in my opinion
▸ ‫فيما بَعْدُ‬
hereafter, after that, afterwards
▸ ‫فيمَ تُفَكِّرينَ يا حَبيبَتي؟‬
what are you thinking about, honey?
▸ ‫ما حَدَثَ فيما بَعْدُ كانَ أَسْوَأَ‬
what happened after that was worse
▸ ‫نَظَرَ فيما حَوْلَهُ‬
to look around
▸ ‫قالَ فيما قالَ‬
he said among other things
▸ ‫فيما لو‬, ‫فيما إذا‬
if"
كَما,"‫كَما‬  | kamā |  ( ما )
conjunction
as, like, likewise, as well, furthermore
▸ ‫كَما هي العادةُ‬
as usual
▸ ‫كَما هو مُقَرَّرٌ‬
as has been decided
▸ ‫كَما هو الحالُ \ الأَمْرُ‬
as is the case
▸ ‫البَيْتُ يَبْقى كَما هو‬
the house remains as it is
▸ ‫كَما لو‬
as if
▸ ‫كَما لو كُنْتُ مَعَكَ‬
as if I were with you
▸ ‫كَما تَعْرِفونَ …‬
as you all know …"
لِما,"‫لِما‬  | limā |  ( ما ) , ‫لِمَ‬
adverb
why, because of, for
▸ ‫لِمَ فَعَلْتَ ذلك؟‬
why did you do that?
▸ why not?
▸ ‫انْتَقَلْنا إلى العاصِمةِ لِما يَتَوَفَّرُ فيها من خَدَماتٍ‬
we moved to the capital because of all the services it offers"
لِماذا,"‫لِماذا‬  | limāḏā |  ( ما )
adverb
why, for what reason
▸ ‫لِماذا فَعَلْتَ هذا؟‬
why did you do this?
▸ ‫أَتَعْرِفُ لِماذا؟‬
do you know why?"
ماجِسْتير,"‫ماجِسْتير‬  | mājistīr |  ( ماجستير )
noun
Master
▸ ‫رِسالة ماجِسْتير‬
Master's thesis
▸ ‫ماجِسْتير في الآدابِ‬
Master of Arts
▸ ‫ماجِسْتير في العُلومِ‬
Master of Science"
مادَبا,"‫مادَبا‬  | mādabā |  ( مادبا )
noun
Madaba (city in Jordan)"
ماديرا,"‫ماديرا‬  | mādīrā |  ( ماديرا )
noun
Madeira"
مار,"‫مار‬  | mār |  ( مار )
noun
saint, St
▸ ‫كَنيسة مارِ يوسُفَ‬
the church of St Joseph"
ماراثون,"‫ماراثون‬  | mārāṯūn |  ( ماراثون )
noun
marathon"
ماراثونيّ,"‫ماراثونيّ‬  | mārāṯūniyy |  ( ماراثون )
adjective
marathon (before n)
▸ ‫مُفاوَضات ماراثونيّة‬
marathon negotiations"
مارِس,"‫مارِس‬  | māris |  ( مارس )
noun
(North Africa, Gulf) March
▸ ‫في (شَهْرِ) مارِس‬
in March"
مارِسْتان,"‫مارِسْتان‬  | māristān |  ( مارستان )
noun
lunatic asylum"
مارِشال,"‫مارِشال‬  | mārišāl |  ( مارشال ) , ‫مارْشال‬
noun
(field) marshal"
مارْك,"‫مارْك‬  | mārk |  ( مارك )
noun |‫مارْكات‬|
mark
▸ ‫المارْك الأَلْمانيّ‬
Deutschmark"
مارْكة,"‫مارْكة‬  | mārka |  ( مارك )
noun
brand
▸ ‫مارْكة تِجاريّة‬
trademark
▸ ‫مارْكة تِجاريّة مُسَجَّلة‬
a registered trademark
▸ ‫مارْكة غَيْر مَعْروفةٍ‬
an unknown brand
▸ ‫مارْكة جَيِّدة \ رَديئة‬
a good/bad brand"
مارْكْسيّ,"‫مارْكْسيّ‬  | mārksiyy |  ( ماركسي )
A adjective
Marxist
B noun
Marxist"
مارْكْسيّة,"‫مارْكْسيّة‬  | mārksiyya |  ( ماركسي )
noun
Marxism"
مارونيّ,"‫مارونيّ‬  | mārūniyy |  ( مارون )
A adjective
Maronite
B noun
Maronite"
مارينا,"‫مارينا‬  | mārīnā |  ( مارينا )
noun
marina"
مازوت,"‫مازوت‬  | māzūt |  ( مازوت )
noun
mazut"
مازوشيّ,"‫مازوشيّ‬  | māzūšiyy |  ( مازوشي )
A adjective
masochistic
B noun
masochist"
مازوشيّة,"‫مازوشيّة‬  | māzūšiyya |  ( مازوشي )
noun
masochism"
ماس,"‫ماس‬  | mās |  ( ماس )
noun
diamond
▸ ‫ماس حُرّ‬
a pure diamond
▸ ‫قاطِع الماسِ‬
diamond cutter"
ماسيّ,"‫ماسيّ‬  | māsiyy |  ( ماس )
adjective
diamond (before n)
▸ ‫خاتَم ماسيّ‬
a diamond ring
▸ ‫يوبيل ماسيّ‬
a diamond jubilee"
ماساتْشوسِتْس,"‫ماساتْشوسِتْس‬  | māsātšūsits |  ( ماساتشوستس )
noun |f|
Massachusetts (US state)"
ماسْتِر,"‫ماسْتِر‬  | māstir |  ( ماستر )
noun
master's"
ماسورة,"‫ماسورة‬  | māsūra |  ( ماسور )
noun |‫مَواسيرُ‬|
1 [‫بُنْدُقيّةٍ‬] barrel (of a gun)
2 [‫أُنْبوب‬] tube, pipe
▸ ‫شَبَكة مَواسيرَ‬
a network of pipes"
ماسونيّ,"‫ماسونيّ‬  | māsūniyy |  ( ماسون )
A adjective
Masonic, Freemason's
▸ ‫مَحْفِل ماسونيّ‬
Masonic Lodge, Constituent Lodge
B noun
Freemason, Mason"
ماسونيّة,"‫ماسونيّة‬  | māsūniyya |  ( ماسون )
noun
Freemasonry"
ماغْما,"‫ماغْما‬  | māḡmā |  ( ماغما )
noun
magma"
مافِيا,"‫مافِيا‬  | māfiyā |  ( مافيا )
noun
Mafia"
مَئِقَ,"‫مَئِقَ‬  | maʼiqa |  ( مأق )
verb |a; ‫مَأَق‬; imperf ‫يَمْأَقُ‬|
sobbing"
مَأْقة,"‫مَأْقة‬  | maʼqa |  ( مأق )
noun
sob"
ماكْرو,"‫ماكْرو‬  | mākrū |  ( ماكرو )
noun
macro"
ماكْروبِيوتيك,"‫ماكْروبِيوتيك‬  | mākrūbiyūtīk |  ( ماكروبيوتيك )
noun
macrobiotics"
ماكْريل,"‫ماكْريل‬  | mākrīl |  ( ماكريل )
noun
mackerel"
ماكينة,"‫ماكينة‬  | mākīna |  ( ماكين ) , ‫ماكِنة‬
noun |‫ماكينات‬, ‫مَكائِنُ‬|
machine"
ماكْيير,"‫ماكْيير‬  | mākyīr |  ( ماكيير )
noun
make-up artist"
مالاوي,"‫مالاوي‬  | mālāwī |  ( مالاوي )
noun |f|
Malawi"
مالْديف,"‫مالْديف‬  | māldīf |  ( مالديف )
noun
▸ ‫جُزُر المالْديف‬
the Maldives"
مالْديفيّ,"‫مالْديفيّ‬  | māldīfiyy |  ( مالديف )
A adjective
Maldivian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) المالْديفيّة‬
Maldivian (language)
B noun
Maldivian (person)"
مالْطة,"‫مالْطة‬  | mālṭa |  ( مالط ) , ‫مالْطا‬
noun
Malta"
مالْطيّ,"‫مالْطيّ‬  | mālṭiyy |  ( مالط )
A adjective
Maltese
▸ ‫(اللُغة) المالْطيّة‬
Maltese
▸ ‫حُمّى مالْطيّة‬
brucellosis
B noun
Maltese"
مالَقة,"‫مالَقة‬  | mālaqa |  ( مالقة )
noun
Malaga"
مالي,"‫مالي‬  | mālī |  ( مالي )
noun |f|
Mali"
ماليّ,"‫ماليّ‬  | māliyy |  ( مول )
adjective
financial, monetary
▸ ‫اسْتِقْرار ماليّ‬
monetary stability
▸ ‫الْتِزامات ماليّة‬
financial obligations
▸ ‫قِطاع ماليّ‬
finance, financial sector
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة ماليّة‬
financial matter
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ مُساعَدةً ماليّةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to provide somebody with financial support"
ماليزِيا,"‫ماليزِيا‬  | mālīziyā |  ( ماليزيا )
noun
Malaysia"
ماليزيّ,"‫ماليزيّ‬  | mālīziyy |  ( ماليزيا )
A adjective
Malay
B noun
Malay"
مَأْمَأَ,"‫مَأْمَأَ‬  | maʼmaʼa |  ( مأمأ )
verb |i; ‫مَأْمَأة‬; imperf ‫يُمَأْمِئُ‬|
to bleat"
ماما,"‫ماما‬  | māmā |  ( ماما )
noun
mummy (British), mommy (US), mum (British), mom (US), mama"
ماموث,"‫ماموث‬  | māmūṯ |  ( ماموث )
noun
mammoth"
مَأَنَ,"‫مَأَنَ‬  | maʼana |  ( مأن )
verb |a; ‫مَأْن‬; imperf ‫يَمْأَنُ‬|
to sustain, to provide"
مُؤْنة,"‫مُؤْنة‬  | muʼna |  ( مأن )
noun |‫مُؤَن‬|
provisions, food supplies"
مَؤونة,"‫مَؤونة‬  | maʼūna |  ( مأن )
noun |‫مُؤَن‬|
provisions, food supplies
▸ ‫قامَ بِجَمْعِ المَؤونةِ‬
to stock up on provisions
▸ ‫مَؤونة الجَيْشِ‬
army provisions"
مانْتْرا,"‫مانْتْرا‬  | māntrā |  ( مانترا )
noun |‫مانْتْرات‬|
mantra"
مانْجو,"‫مانْجو‬  | mānjū |  ( مانجو )
noun
see ‫مَنْجو‬"
مانولِيا,"‫مانولِيا‬  | mānūliyā |  ( مانوليا )
noun
magnolia (Magnolia)"
مانيفِسْتو,"‫مانيفِسْتو‬  | mānīfistū |  ( مانيفستو )
noun
1 [‫إعْلان‬] manifesto
2 (Nautical, Aviation) waybill"
مانيكير,"‫مانيكير‬  | mānīkīr |  ( مانيكير ) , ‫مَناكير‬, ‫مانِكير‬
noun
manicure"
ماهيّة,"‫ماهيّة‬  | māhiyya |  ( ماهية )
noun
essence, core, nature
▸ ‫ماهيّة الأَمْرِ \ المُشْكِلةِ‬
the essence of the matter/problem
▸ ‫ماهيّة الفَنِّ‬
the nature of art
▸ ‫فَكَّرَ في ماهيّةِ الحَياةِ‬
to reflect on the essence of life
▸ ‫أَفْصَحَ عن ماهيّةِ الحَلِّ‬
to articulate the right solution"
ماوْريّ,"‫ماوْريّ‬  | māwriyy |  ( ماوري )
A adjective
Maori
B noun
Maori"
ماوْس,"‫ماوْس‬  | māws |  ( ماوس )
noun
(Computing) mouse
▸ ‫نَقَرَ بالماوْس‬
to click the mouse"
مِائة,"‫مِائة‬  | miāʼa |  ( مأي ) , ‫مِئة‬
number |‫مِئات‬|
hundred
▸ ‫مِائة كِتابٍ‬
one hundred books
▸ ‫مِئات من الأَشْخاصِ \ السِنينَ \ الأَمْتارِ \ المَلايينَ‬
hundreds of people/years/metres/millions
▸ ‫خانة المِئاتِ‬
(Mathematics) hundreds column
▸ ‫سَبْعة في المِئةِ‬
seven per cent
▸ ‫أَرْبَعة في المِئةِ من السُكّانِ \ الأَسْهُمِ \ الأَصْواتِ‬
four per cent of the population/shares/votes
▸ ‫مِئة ب \ في المِئةِ‬
a hundred per cent
▸ ‫أَكيد \ مُتَأَكِّد مِئةً بالمِئةِ‬
a hundred per cent sure
▸ ‫واحِد من مِئةٍ من الثانِيةِ‬
a hundredth of a second"
مِئَويّ,"‫مِئَويّ‬  | miʼawiyy |  ( مأي )
adjective
in terms of percentage, Celsius
▸ ‫خَمْس دَرَجاتٍ مِئَويّةٍ‬
five degrees Celsius
▸ ‫نِسْبة مِئَويّة عالِية \ مُرْتَفِعة‬
a high percentage"
ماي,"‫ماي‬  | māy |  ( ماي )
noun
(Algeria, Tunisia) May"
مايْسْتْرو,"‫مايْسْتْرو‬  | māystrū |  ( مايسترو )
noun
maestro"
مايو,"‫مايو‬  | māyū |  ( مايو )
noun
(Morocco, Egypt, Gulf) May"
مايورْكا,"‫مايورْكا‬  | māyūrkā |  ( مايوركا ) , ‫مَيورْقة‬
noun
Majorca"
مايونيز,"‫مايونيز‬  | māyūnīz |  ( مايونيز )
noun
mayonnaise
▸ ‫صَلْصة مايونيز‬
mayonnaise"
مايوه,"‫مايوه‬  | māyūh |  ( مايوه )
noun |‫مايوهات‬|
(Egypt) swimming suit
▸ ‫لَبِسَ مايوهاً‬
to wear a swimming suit"
مَتَّ,"‫مَتَّ‬  | matta |  ( متت )
verb |u; ‫مَتّ‬; imperf ‫يَمُتُّ‬|
1 [‫رَبَطَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to be connected with, to be related to, to become
connected with, to become related to
▸ ‫مَتَّ إلى شَيْءٍ بِصِلةٍ‬
to be/become connected with something
2 [‫صاهَرَ‬] to become related by marriage to, to marry into the family of"
مَتَحَ,"‫مَتَحَ‬  | mataḥa |  ( متح )
verb |a; ‫مَتْح‬; imperf ‫يَمْتَحُ‬|
to draw from a well"
مِتْر,"‫مِتْر‬  | mitr |  ( متر )
noun |‫أَمْتار‬|
metre
▸ ‫مِتْر شَريطيّ‬
tape measure
▸ ‫مِتْر مُرَبَّع \ مُكَعَّب‬
a square/cubic metre
▸ ‫مِتْرانِ مُكَعَّبانِ من الرَمْلِ‬
two cubic metres of sand
▸ ‫المَسافة \ الطول بالأَمْتارِ‬
the distance/length in metres
▸ ‫طولُهُ \ ارْتِفاعُهُ \ عَرْضُهُ \ عُمْقُهُ مِتْرانِ‬
it 's two metres long/high/wide/deep"
مِتْريّ,"‫مِتْريّ‬  | mitriyy |  ( متر )
adjective
metric
▸ ‫النِظام المِتْريّ‬
the metric system"
مِتْرو,"‫مِتْرو‬  | mitrū |  ( مترو )
noun
Underground (British), tube (British), subway (US), metro
▸ ‫مِتْرو أَنْفاقٍ‬
tube (British), subway (US)
▸ ‫بالمِتْرو‬
by tube
▸ ‫اسْتَقَلَّ \ رَكِبَ مِتْرو الأَنْفاقِ‬
to take/ride the tube"
مَتَعَ,"‫مَتَعَ‬  | mataʻa |  ( متع )
verb |a; ‫مُتوع‬; imperf ‫يَمْتَعُ‬|
to take along
▸ ‫مَتَعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to take something along"
مَتَّعَ,"‫مَتَّعَ‬  | mattaʻa |  ( متع )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَتَمَتَّعُ‬] to make enjoy, to entertain, to amuse
2 [‫زَوَّدَ‬] to furnish
▸ ‫مَتَّعَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to furnish somebody with something
3 (Law) ‫مَتَّعَ مُطْلَقَتَهُ‬
to pay a compensation to a divorced woman"
أَمْتَعَ,"‫أَمْتَعَ‬  | ʼamtaʻa |  ( متع )
verb
to make enjoy, to please"
تَمَتَّعَ,"‫تَمَتَّعَ‬  | tamattaʻa |  ( متع )
verb
1 [‫حَظِيَ‬] |‫ب‬| to enjoy
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to enjoy something
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِصِحّةٍ كامِلةٍ‬
to enjoy perfect health
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِشَعْبيّةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
to be very popular
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِحَقٍّ‬
to enjoy a right
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِمَوْهِبةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
to be blessed with great talent
2 [‫تَلَذَّذَ‬] to enjoy oneself"
اسْتَمْتَعَ,"‫اسْتَمْتَعَ‬  | istamtaʻa |  ( متع )
verb
to enjoy oneself
▸ ‫اسْتَمْتَعَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to enjoy something"
مَتاع,"‫مَتاع‬  | matāʻ |  ( متع )
noun |‫أَمْتِعة‬|
1 [‫تَمَتُّع‬] enjoyment, pleasure
2 [‫شَيْء‬] thing
3 [‫مُمْتَلَكات‬] utensil
▸ ‫الأَمْتِعة الشَخْصيّة‬
personal belongings
▸ ‫أَمْتِعة (البَيْتِ)‬
household effects
▸ ‫أَمْتِعة (السَفَرِ)‬
luggage, baggage (US)
▸ ‫مُسْتَوْدَع الأَمْتِعةِ‬
left luggage office (British), unclaimed baggage office (US)
▸ ‫رَفّ \ حامِل الأَمْتِعةِ‬
luggage rack
▸ ‫سَقَط المَتاعِ‬
waste"
مُتْعة,"‫مُتْعة‬  | mutʻa |  ( متع )
noun |‫مُتَع‬|
enjoyment, pleasure, delight
▸ ‫مُتْعة للأَنْظارِ‬
a pleasure for the eyes
▸ ‫وَجَدَ مُتْعةً في شَيْءٍ‬
to find pleasure in something
▸ ‫مُتْعة سَكَنٍ‬
enjoyment of residence
▸ ‫زَواج \ نِكاح مُتْعةٍ‬
mut'ah marriage (fixed-term or short-term contractual marriage in Shia Islam)"
مُمْتِع,"‫مُمْتِع‬  | mumtiʻ |  ( متع )
adjective
pleasant, nice, agreeable, enjoyable, amusing
▸ ‫فيلْم مُمْتِع‬
a nice film
▸ ‫يَوْم مُمْتِع‬
a pleasant day
▸ ‫قِصّة مُمْتِعة‬
an amusing story"
اسْتِمْتاع,"‫اسْتِمْتاع‬  | istimtāʻ |  ( متع )
noun
pleasure
▸ ‫بِاسْتِمْتاعٍ‬
with pleasure, with relish
▸ ‫نَظَرَ \ تَفَرَّجَ بِاسْتِمْتاعٍ‬
to watch in amusement"
تَمَتُّع,"‫تَمَتُّع‬  | tamattuʻ |  ( متع )
noun
pleasure"
مَتُنَ,"‫مَتُنَ‬  | matuna |  ( متن )
verb |u; ‫مَتانة‬; imperf ‫يَمْتُنُ‬|
to be firm, to be strong, to become firm, to become strong"
مَتَّنَ,"‫مَتَّنَ‬  | mattana |  ( متن )
verb
to make strong, to strengthen"
مَتْن,"‫مَتْن‬  | matn |  ( متن )
noun |‫مُتون‬, ‫مِتان‬|
1 [‫سَطْح‬]
▸ ‫على مَتْنِ سَفينةٍ \ طائِرةٍ‬
on board/aboard a ship/plane
▸ ‫على مَتْنِ السَيّارةِ‬
in the car
2 [‫نَصّ‬] corpus, text
▸ ‫مَتْن اللُغةِ‬
lexicon
▸ ‫مُتون القَوانينِ‬
Corpus Juris, body of law
3 [‫ظَهْر‬] back"
مَتانة,"‫مَتانة‬  | matāna |  ( متن )
noun
firmness, strength, durability"
مَتين,"‫مَتين‬  | matīn |  ( متن )
A adjective |‫مِتان‬|
[‫صُلْب‬] strong, firm, solid
▸ ‫فِراش مَتين‬
a firm bed/pillow
▸ ‫عَلاقة مَتينة‬
a strong relationship
▸ ‫أَحْذِية مَتينة‬
sturdy shoes
▸ ‫صَداقة \ عائِلة مَتينة‬
a close friendship/family
▸ ‫بِناء \ طاوِلة مَتين(ة)‬
a solid structure/table
▸ ‫أَساس مَتين‬
a solid base
▸ ‫مَبْنيّ بِناءً مَتيناً‬
solidly constructed
B noun
▸ ‫المَتين‬
the Firm (one of the names of God)"
مَتى,"‫مَتى‬  | matā |  ( متي )
adverb
when
▸ ‫إلى \ حتّى مَتى‬
until when?
▸ ‫مُنْذُ مَتى؟‬
since when?"
مَثَلَ,"‫مَثَلَ‬  | maṯala |  ( مثل )
verb |u; ‫مُثول‬; imperf ‫يَمْثُلُ‬|
1 [‫شابَهَ‬] to look like, to resemble
▸ ‫مَثَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to resemble somebody
2 [‫شَبَّهَ‬] to compare
▸ ‫مَثَلَ شَخْصاً بِشَخْصٍ‬
to compare somebody with somebody
3 [‫فَضُلَ‬] to be good"
مَثُلَ,"‫مَثُلَ‬  | maṯula |  ( مثل )
verb |u; ‫مَثالة‬; imperf ‫يَمْثُلُ‬|
to appear, to present oneself
▸ ‫مَثُلَ أمام مَحْكَمةٍ‬
to appear in court, to stand trial
▸ ‫مَثُلَ أمام القاضي‬
to appear before the judge
▸ ‫مَثُلَ بين يَدَي المَلِكِ‬
to have an audience with the king"
مَثَّلَ,"‫مَثَّلَ‬  | maṯṯala |  ( مثل )
verb
1 [‫نابَ‬] to represent
▸ ‫مَثَّلَ بَلَداً‬
to represent a country
2 [‫مَسْرَحيّةً‬] to act, to play, to perform
▸ ‫مَثَّلَ (شَخْصيّةَ) جيمْس بونْد‬
to play James Bond
▸ ‫مَثَّلَ لِأَوَّلِ مَرّةٍ في مَسْرَحِيّةٍ‬
to make one's first appearance in a play
▸ ‫مَثَّلَ وَقائِعَ جَريمةٍ‬
to reconstruct a crime
3 [‫تَظاهَرَ‬] to put on an act
4 [‫شَبَّهَ‬] to compare
5 [‫نَكَّلَ‬] |‫ب‬| to give as an example"
ماثَلَ,"‫ماثَلَ‬  | māṯala |  ( مثل )
verb
1 [‫شابَهَ‬] to resemble, to be like, to look like, to be similar
2 [‫قارَنَ‬] to compare
▸ ‫ماثَلَ شَخْصاً بِأَبيهِ‬
to compare somebody with his father"
تَمَثَّلَ,"‫تَمَثَّلَ‬  | tamaṯṯala |  ( مثل )
verb
1 [‫قَلَّدَ‬] to imitate, to (try to) become like
▸ ‫تَمَثَّلَ شَخْصيّةَ أَبيهِ‬
to imitate one's father
2 [‫تَصَوَّرَ‬] to imagine, to fancy
3 [‫تَجَسَّدَ‬] |‫في‬| to be embodied by, to be personified in, to be
represented by"
تَماثَلَ,"‫تَماثَلَ‬  | tamāṯala |  ( مثل )
verb
to resemble each other, to look alike
▸ ‫تَماثَلَ مع شَخْصٍ في كُلِّ شَيْءٍ‬
to resemble somebody in everything
▸ ‫تَماثَلَ للشِفاءِ‬
to get better, to recuperate"
امْتَثَلَ,"‫امْتَثَلَ‬  | imtaṯala |  ( مثل )
verb
to obey, to submit oneself to
▸ ‫امْتَثَلَ لِقانونٍ \ أَمْرٍ‬
to obey a law/an order"
مَثَل,"‫مَثَل‬  | maṯal |  ( مثل )
noun |‫أَمْثال‬|
1 [‫حِكْمة‬] proverb, saying
▸ ‫مَثَل شَعْبيّ‬
a a popular saying
2 [‫مِثال‬] example
▸ ‫مَثَلاً‬
for example/instance
▸ ‫مَثَل أَعْلى‬
a good example, ideal, a role model
▸ ‫مَضْرِب المَثَلِ‬
a classic example
▸ ‫أَقامَ لِشَخْصٍ مَثَلاً‬
to set an example to somebody
▸ ‫أُفَكِّرُ مَثَلاً في …‬
for instance I'm thinking of …
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ اللهُ مَثَلاً‬
God gave as an example
3 [‫قِصّة‬] parable"
مِثْل,"‫مِثْل‬  | miṯl |  ( مثل )
noun
the same thing, equal, counterpart
▸ ‫أَمْثال حَسَنَ‬
people like Hassan
▸ ‫بالمِثْلِ‬
in the same manner
▸ ‫مَبْدَأ المُعامَلةِ بالمِثْلِ‬
the principle of reciprocity
▸ ‫رَدَّ على شَخْصٍ بالمِثْلِ‬
to talk back to somebody
▸ ‫عامَلَ شَخْصاً بالمِثْلِ‬
to pay somebody back
▸ ‫كَمِثْلِهِ‬
like him
▸ ‫مِثْلَ‬
like, (such) as
▸ ‫مِثْلُهُ‬
such (a), like that/him, of that kind
▸ ‫مِثْلُهُ تَماماً‬
exactly the same
▸ ‫مِثْل هذه القَضايا \ التَغَيُّراتِ‬
such matters/changes
▸ ‫هل رَأَيْتَ مِثْلَ هذا قَطُّ؟‬
did you ever see such a thing?
▸ ‫لَيْسَتْ مِثْلَ أَخيها‬
she is not like her brother
▸ ‫لِماذا تَفْعَلُ مِثْلَهُمْ؟‬
why are you acting like them?"
مُتَماثِل,"‫مُتَماثِل‬  | mutamāṯil |  ( مثل )
adjective
similar, homogeneous, analogous, symmetrical"
مُتَمَثِّل,"‫مُتَمَثِّل‬  | mutamaṯṯil |  ( مثل )
adjective
1 [‫مُكَوِّن‬] consisting (of)
2 [‫تَمَّ تَمْثيلُهُ‬] represented
▸ ‫الأَحْزاب المُتَمَثِّلة في المَجْلِسِ‬
the parties that are represented in the council"
مِثال,"‫مِثال‬  | miṯāl |  ( مثل )
noun |‫أَمْثِلة‬, ‫مُثُل‬|
example, model
▸ ‫مِثال نَموذَجيّ‬
classic example, textbook case
▸ ‫مِثال نَموذَجيّ في الصَبْرِ \ المُواظَبةِ‬
a model of patience/perseverance
▸ ‫كانَ المِثالَ النَموذَجيَّ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be exemplary for something
▸ ‫مِثال مُضادّ‬
counterexample
▸ ‫مِثال أَعْلى‬
ideal
▸ ‫نادِر المِثالِ‬
unequalled
▸ ‫مِثالٌ على ذلك أنّ …‬
an example of this is that …
▸ ‫خَيْر \ أَفْضَل مِثالٍ على ذلك أنّ …‬
the best example of this is that …
▸ ‫على مِثالِ …‬
after the model of …
▸ ‫على سَبيلِ المِثالِ‬
for example, for instance
▸ ‫على سَبيلِ المِثالِ لا الحَصْرِ‬
as an example and not exhaustively
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ ضَرَبَ مِثالاً‬
to give an example
▸ ‫انْتَهَجَ مِثالاً‬
to pursue an ideal
▸ ‫كانَ مِثالاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to serve as a model for something"
مِثاليّ,"‫مِثاليّ‬  | miṯāliyy |  ( مثل )
A adjective
ideal, idealistic, exemplary, proverbial
▸ ‫زَوْج مِثاليّ‬
an ideal husband
▸ ‫رَجُل \ سَيِّدة مِثاليّ(ة)‬
a true gentleman/lady
▸ ‫المَرْأة المِثاليّة‬
the perfect woman
▸ ‫صورة مِثاليّة‬
an idealized image
▸ ‫حَلّ مِثاليّ‬
a perfect solution
▸ ‫مِثاليًّا \ بِشَكْلٍ مِثاليٍّ‬
ideally
▸ ‫تَصَرُّفاتُهُ مِثاليّةٌ‬
his behaviour is exemplary
▸ ‫كانَ مِثاليًّا‬
to set a good example
B noun
idealist"
مِثاليّة,"‫مِثاليّة‬  | miṯāliyya |  ( مثل )
noun
idealism"
مِثْليّ,"‫مِثْليّ‬  | miṯliyy |  ( مثل )
A adjective
homosexual, gay (informal), same-sex
▸ ‫مِثْليّ جِنْسيًّا‬
homosexual
▸ ‫عَلاقة (جِنْسيّة) مِثْليّة‬
a homosexual relationship
▸ ‫زَواج مِثّليّ‬
gay marriage, same-sex marriage
B noun
homosexual
▸ ‫زَواج المِثْليّينَ‬
gay marriage, same-sex marriage"
مِثْليّة,"‫مِثْليّة‬  | miṯliyya |  ( مثل )
noun
▸ ‫مِثْليّة جِنْسيّة‬
homosexuality"
مُثول,"‫مُثول‬  | muṯūl |  ( مثل )
noun
1 [‫بين يَدَيْ المَلِكِ‬] audience
2 [‫أمام المَحْكَمةِ‬] appearance"
مَثيل,"‫مَثيل‬  | maṯīl |  ( مثل )
A adjective |‫أَمْثال‬, ‫مُثُل‬|
same, similar, analogous
B noun |‫أَمْثال‬, ‫مُثُل‬|
equal, match, peer
▸ ‫لا مَثيلَ لَهُ‬
unequalled, incomparable
▸ ‫لَيْسَ لَهُ مَثيلٌ‬
he has no equal
▸ ‫جَمال \ شَجاعة \ فَخامة لا مَثيلَ لَهُ \ لَها‬
unparalleled beauty/courage/luxury
▸ ‫إلى مُسْتَوًى لم يَسْبِقْ لَهُ مَثيلٌ‬
to an unrivalled level"
مُماثِل,"‫مُماثِل‬  | mumāṯil |  ( مثل )
adjective
similar, comparable, analogous, corresponding
▸ ‫حالة \ ظاهِرة مُماثِلة‬
a similar case/phenomenon
▸ ‫مَوْقِع مُماثِل‬
mirror site
▸ ‫مُماثِل لِشَيْءٍ‬
corresponding to something
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُماثِلٍ‬
in the same way, similarly"
مُماثَلة,"‫مُماثَلة‬  | mumāṯala |  ( مثل )
noun
similarity, correspondence, resemblance, parallel, analogy"
مُمْتَثِل,"‫مُمْتَثِل‬  | mumtaṯil |  ( مثل )
adjective
conformist, compliant
▸ ‫غَيْر مُمْتَثِلٍ‬
nonconformist"
مُمَثِّل,"‫مُمَثِّل‬  | mumaṯṯil |  ( مثل )
noun
1 [‫نائِب‬] representative, delegate
▸ ‫مُمَثِّل الشَعْبِ‬
representative (of the people)
▸ ‫مُمَثِّل الرَئيسِ‬
the representative of the president
▸ ‫مُمَثِّل شَرِكةٍ كَبيرةٍ‬
a representative of a major company
▸ ‫بَعَثَ مُمَثِّلاً‬
to send a representative
▸ ‫النوّابُ هُمْ مُمَثِّلو الشَعْبِ‬
the delegates are the representatives of the people
2 (Theatre) actor
▸ ‫مُمَثِّل مَسْرَحيّ‬
actor
▸ ‫مُمَثِّل بَديل‬
stand-in
▸ ‫مُمَثِّل مُساعِد‬
supporting actor"
مُمَثِّليّة,"‫مُمَثِّليّة‬  | mumaṯṯiliyya |  ( مثل )
noun
representation"
امْتِثال,"‫امْتِثال‬  | imtiṯāl |  ( مثل )
noun
compliance, conformity"
أَمْثَل,"‫أَمْثَل‬  | ʼamṯal |  ( مثل )
adjective |dipt; ‫أَماثِلُ‬; f ‫مُثْلى‬; f pl ‫مُثْلَيات‬|
optimal
▸ ‫الاسْتِخْدام \ الاسْتِغْلال الأَمْثَل‬
optimal use
▸ ‫نَتيجة مُثْلى‬
an optimal result"
أُمْثولة,"‫أُمْثولة‬  | ʼumṯūla |  ( مثل )
noun |‫أَماثيلُ‬|
example, lesson"
تَماثُل,"‫تَماثُل‬  | tamāṯul |  ( مثل )
noun |‫تَماثُلات‬|
symmetry, similarity
▸ ‫تَماثُل بين أَشْياءَ‬
symmetry between things"
تَماثُليّ,"‫تَماثُليّ‬  | tamāṯuliyy |  ( مثل )
adjective
analogue
▸ ‫بَثّ تَماثُليّ‬
analogue broadcasting"
تِمْثال,"‫تِمْثال‬  | timṯāl |  ( مثل )
noun |‫تَماثيلُ‬|
statue, sculpture, figure
▸ ‫تِمْثال نِصْفيّ‬
bust
▸ ‫تَماثيل بْرونْزيّة‬
bronze sculptures
▸ ‫تِمْثال من المَرْمَرِ‬
a marble statue
▸ ‫تِمْثال الحُرّيّةِ‬
Statue of Liberty
▸ ‫نَصَبَ تِمْثالاً‬
to erect a statue"
تَمْثيل,"‫تَمْثيل‬  | tamṯīl |  ( مثل )
noun
1 [‫مَسْرَح‬] acting, performance
▸ ‫تَمْثيل إيمائيّ‬
pantomime, mime
▸ ‫فِرْقة تَمْثيلٍ‬
theatre group/troupe
▸ ‫إعادة تَمْثيلِ شَيْءٍ‬
a reconstruction of something
▸ ‫تَمْثيل وَقائِعِ الجَريمةِ‬
the reconstruction of a crime
2 [‫نِيابة‬] representation
▸ ‫تَمْثيل دِبْلوماسيّ‬
diplomatic representation
3 [‫الطَعامِ‬]
▸ ‫التَمثيل الغَذائيّ‬
metabolism
▸ ‫التَمْثيل الضَوْئيّ‬
photosynthesis
4 [‫تَصَنُّع‬] comedy, play-acting
5 [‫تَصْوير‬] depiction, representation
6 [‫تَنْكيل‬] torture, atrocity"
تَمْثيليّ,"‫تَمْثيليّ‬  | tamṯīliyy |  ( مثل )
adjective
1 theatrical, dramatic
▸ ‫إيماءات تَمْثيليّة‬
theatrical gestures
2 representative"
تَمْثيليّة,"‫تَمْثيليّة‬  | tamṯīliyya |  ( مثل )
noun
(stage) play
▸ ‫تَمْثيليّة هَزْليّة \ فُكاهيّة‬
comedy, farce"
مَثانة,"‫مَثانة‬  | maṯāna |  ( مثن )
noun
(Anatomy) bladder
▸ ‫الْتِهاب المَثانةِ‬
bladder infection
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِالتِهابِ المَثانةِ‬
to suffer from a bladder infection
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِحَصًى في المَثانةِ‬
to suffer from bladder stones"
مَجَّ,"‫مَجَّ‬  | majja |  ( مجج )
verb |u; ‫مَجّ‬; imperf ‫يَمُجُّ‬|
to spit out"
مَجَدَ,"‫مَجَدَ‬  | majada |  ( مجد ) , ‫مَجُدَ‬
verb |u; ‫مَجْد‬; imperf ‫يَمْجُدُ‬|
to be glorious"
مَجَّدَ,"‫مَجَّدَ‬  | majjada |  ( مجد )
verb
to praise, to commend, to glorify"
أَمْجَدَ,"‫أَمْجَدَ‬  | ʼamjada |  ( مجد )
verb
to praise, to commend, to glorify"
تَمَجَّدَ,"‫تَمَجَّدَ‬  | tamajjada |  ( مجد )
verb
to be praised, to be glorified"
مَجْد,"‫مَجْد‬  | majd |  ( مجد )
noun |‫أَمْجاد‬|
glory, fame
▸ ‫مَجْد زائِل‬
past glory
▸ ‫ذُرْوة المَجْدِ‬
heyday
▸ ‫كانَ في ذُرْوةِ مَجْدِهِ‬
he was in his heyday
▸ ‫في ذُرْوةِ المَجْدِ‬
in full glory
▸ ‫أَعادَ شَيْئاً من مَجْدِهِ القَديمِ‬
to restore something to its old glory
▸ ‫كانَ في أَوْجِ مَجْدِهِ‬
to be at the height of one's fame"
ماجِد,"‫ماجِد‬  | mājid |  ( مجد )
A adjective |‫أَمْجاد‬|
glorious, illustrious
B noun
1 (Islam) ‫الماجِد‬
the Illustrious (one of the names of God)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Majid (male given name)"
مَجْديّ,"‫مَجْديّ‬  | majdiyy |  ( مجد )
noun
Majdi (male given name)"
مَجيد,"‫مَجيد‬  | majīd |  ( مجد )
A adjective |‫مُجَداءُ‬, ‫أَمْجاد‬|
glorious, illustrious, magnificent
▸ ‫ماضٍ \ نَصْر مَجيد‬
a glorious past/victory
▸ ‫تاريخ مَجيد‬
an illustrious history
▸ ‫الميلاد المَجيد‬
the Birth of Christ
B noun
▸ ‫المَجيد‬
the All-Glorious (one of the names of God)"
تَمْجيد,"‫تَمْجيد‬  | tamjīd |  ( مجد )
noun |‫تَمْجيدات‬|
glorification
▸ ‫تَمْجيد النَفْسِ‬
self-glorification
▸ ‫تَمْجيداً لِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
in praise of something/somebody"
مَجَريّ,"‫مَجَريّ‬  | majariyy |  ( مجر )
A adjective |‫مَجَر‬|
Hungarian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) المَجَريّة‬
Hungarian (language)
B noun |‫مَجَر‬, ‫حَجَريّونَ‬|
Hungarian (person)"
المَجَر,"‫المَجَر‬  | al-majar |  ( مجر )
noun |f|
Hungary"
مَجْريط,"‫مَجْريط‬  | majrīṭ |  ( مجريط )
noun
old name for Madrid"
مَجَلَ,"‫مَجَلَ‬  | majala |  ( مجل ) , ‫مَجِلَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫مَجْل‬, ‫مُجول‬; imperf ‫يَمْجَلُ‬, ‫يَمْجُلُ‬|
to develop blisters
▸ ‫مَجَلَتْ يَدُهُ‬
his hand is blistered"
مَجْل,"‫مَجْل‬  | majl |  ( مجل )
collective noun |‫مِجال‬|
blister"
مُمَجْمَج,"‫مُمَجْمَج‬  | mumajmaj |  ( مجمج )
adjective
indistinct, vague, unclear"
مَجَنَ,"‫مَجَنَ‬  | majana |  ( مجن )
verb |u; ‫مُجْن‬, ‫مُجون‬, ‫مَجانة‬; imperf ‫يَمْجُنُ‬|
to joke, to jest"
ماجِن,"‫ماجِن‬  | mājin |  ( مجن )
adjective |‫مَواجِنُ‬|
impudent, shameless, rude
▸ ‫حَفْلة ماجِنة‬
orgy"
مَجّان,"‫مَجّان‬  | majjān |  ( مجن )
noun
▸ ‫مَجّاناً‬, ‫بالمَجّانِ‬
free
▸ ‫الدُخول مَجّاناً‬
free admission
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ شَيْئاً بالمَجّانِ‬
to distribute something free of charge
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَوَفِّراً بالمَجّانِ‬
to be available for free
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على شَيْءٍ مَجّاناً‬
to get something for free"
مَجّانيّ,"‫مَجّانيّ‬  | majjāniyy |  ( مجن )
adjective
free (of charge), gratuitous
▸ ‫بِطاقة مَجّانيّة‬
a free ticket
▸ ‫نُسْخة مَجّانيّة من شَيْءٍ‬
a free copy of something"
مُجون,"‫مُجون‬  | mujūn |  ( مجن )
noun
shamelessness, impudence, impertinence"
مَجوس,"‫مَجوس‬  | majūs |  ( مجوس )
noun
Magi, Magians (adherents of Mazdaism)
▸ ‫المَجوس‬
the Magi (the Wise Men of the East)
IDIOM
‫لِبْلاب المَجوسِ‬
(Botany) veronica (Veronica)"
المَجوسيّة,"‫المَجوسيّة‬  | al-majūsiyya |  ( مجوس )
noun
Mazdaism"
مُحّ,"‫مُحّ‬  | muḥḥ |  ( محح )
noun |‫أَمْحاح‬|
1 [‫صَفار البَيْضِ‬] (egg) yolk
▸ ‫مُحّ البَيْضِ‬
egg yolk
2 [‫لُبّ‬] core, choice part"
مَحَّصَ,"‫مَحَّصَ‬  | maḥḥaṣa |  ( محص )
verb
1 [‫طَهَّرَ‬] to purify, to clarify
2 [‫اخْتَبَرَ‬] to examine closely, to scrutinize"
أَمْحَصَ,"‫أَمْحَصَ‬  | ʼamḥaṣa |  ( محص )
verb
to reappear, to come out again"
تَمَحَّصَ,"‫تَمَحَّصَ‬  | tamaḥḥaṣa |  ( محص )
verb
to be purified, to be clarified, to become purified, to become clarified"
تَمْحيص,"‫تَمْحيص‬  | tamḥīṣ |  ( محص )
noun |‫تَمْحيصات‬|
1 [‫تَطْهير‬] clarification
▸ ‫بِحاجةٍ إلى مَزيدٍ من التَمْحيصِ‬
in need of more clarification
2 [‫اخْتِبار‬] thorough examination
▸ ‫بِدونِ تَمْحيصٍ‬
unthinkingly"
مَحُضَ,"‫مَحُضَ‬  | maḥuḍa |  ( محض )
verb |u; ‫مَحْض‬; imperf ‫يَمْحُضُ‬|
to be pure"
أَمْحَضَ,"‫أَمْحَضَ‬  | ʼamḥaḍa |  ( محض )
verb
to be sincere"
مَحْض,"‫مَحْض‬  | maḥḍ |  ( محض )
adjective
pure, sheer, utter, mere
▸ ‫مَحْضاً‬
merely
▸ ‫مَحْض صُدْفةٍ‬
pure chance
▸ ‫بِمَحْضِ الصُدْفةِ‬
by pure chance
▸ ‫هُراء مَحْض‬
utter nonsense
▸ ‫بِمَحْضِ إرادَتِهِ‬
by one's own will, freely"
مَحَقَ,"‫مَحَقَ‬  | maḥaqa |  ( محق )
verb |a; ‫مَحْق‬; imperf ‫يَمْحَقُ‬|
to wipe out, to erase, to efface, to destroy
▸ ‫مَحَقَ شَيْئاً‬
to erase something"
أَمْحَقَ,"‫أَمْحَقَ‬  | ʼamḥaqa |  ( محق )
verb
to wane"
انْمَحَقَ,"‫انْمَحَقَ‬  | inmaḥaqa |  ( محق )
verb
to be destroyed"
امْتَحَقَ,"‫امْتَحَقَ‬  | imtaḥaqa |  ( محق )
verb
to wane"
مُحاق,"‫مُحاق‬  | muḥāq |  ( محق )
noun
waning moon"
ماحَكَ,"‫ماحَكَ‬  | māḥaka |  ( محك )
verb
to quarrel, to row, to wrangle"
تَماحَكَ,"‫تَماحَكَ‬  | tamāḥaka |  ( محك )
verb
to quarrel"
مَحِلَ,"‫مَحِلَ‬  | maḥila |  ( محل )
verb |a; ‫مَحْل‬, ‫مُحول‬; imperf ‫يَمْحَلُ‬|
to be barren, to be infertile (land)"
أَمْحَلَ,"‫أَمْحَلَ‬  | ʼamḥala |  ( محل )
verb
to be barren, to be sterile"
ماحِل,"‫ماحِل‬  | māḥil |  ( محل )
adjective
sterile, infertile, barren, bleak, dry, arid"
امْتَحَنَ,"‫امْتَحَنَ‬  | imtaḥana |  ( محن )
verb
to examine, to give an exam, to (put to the) test, to try
▸ ‫امْتَحَنَ طُلاّباً‬
to examine students
▸ ‫امْتَحَنَ صَبْرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to put somebody's patience to the test
▸ ‫اُمْتُحِنَ‬
to be tested (in an exam),
to be tested (emotionally or morally)"
مِحْنة,"‫مِحْنة‬  | miḥna |  ( محن )
noun |‫مِحَن‬|
1 [‫بَليّة‬] trial, ordeal, affliction, suffering, misfortune
▸ ‫مِحْنة عَصيبة‬
a terrible ordeal
▸ ‫مَرَّ بِمِحْنةٍ عَصيبةٍ‬
to undergo a terrible ordeal
▸ ‫اُبْتُلِيَ بِمِحْنةٍ‬
to suffer misfortune
▸ ‫قاسى المِحَنَ‬
to suffer afflictions
2 (Religion) inquisition, Mihna (Islamic inquisitional court in the ninth
century AD)"
مُمْتَحَن,"‫مُمْتَحَن‬  | mumtaḥan |  ( محن )
noun
examinee, examination candidate
▸ ‫سورة المُمْتَحَنة‬
The Examined One (Sura 60)"
مُمْتَحِن,"‫مُمْتَحِن‬  | mumtaḥin |  ( محن )
noun
examiner"
امْتِحان,"‫امْتِحان‬  | imtiḥān |  ( محن )
noun |‫امْتِحانات‬|
1 [‫اخْتِبار‬] examination, exam, test
▸ ‫امْتِحان نِهائيّ‬
final exam
▸ ‫امْتِحان شَفَويّ \ تَحْريريّ‬
oral/written exam
▸ ‫امْتِحان جُزْئيّ‬
partial exam
▸ ‫امْتِحان دُخولٍ‬
entrance exam
▸ ‫مُتَقَدِّم لِلامْتِحانِ‬
examination candidate
▸ ‫مَوادّ الامْتِحانِ‬
examination subjects,
examination materials
▸ ‫قامَ بِامْتِحانٍ جُزْئيٍّ‬
to take a partial examination
▸ ‫اسْتَعَدَّ للامْتِحانِ‬
to prepare for an exam
▸ ‫أَدّى \ أَنْجَزَ امْتِحاناً‬
to take an exam
▸ ‫خاضَ امْتِحاناً‬
to undergo an exam
▸ ‫اجْتازَ امْتِحاناً‬, ‫نَجَحَ في امْتِحانٍ‬
to pass an exam
▸ ‫رَسَبَ في امْتِحانٍ‬
to fail an exam
▸ ‫أَعادَ الامْتِحانَ‬
to resit (an exam)
2 [‫مِحْنة‬] ordeal, trial
▸ ‫امْتِحان من اللهِ‬
a trial from God
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِامْتِحانٍ قاسٍ‬
to face a terrible ordeal"
مَحا,"‫مَحا‬  | maḥā |  ( محو )
verb |u; ‫مَحْو‬; imperf ‫يَمْحو‬|
to erase, to rub out, to wipe out
▸ ‫مَحا ذِكْرى‬
to erase a memory
▸ ‫مَحا مِلَفًّا‬
to delete a file
▸ ‫كَلامُ اللَيْلِ يَمْحوهُ النَهارُ‬
his word is not reliable"
امَّحى,"‫امَّحى‬  | immaḥā |  ( محو ) , ‫انْمَحى‬
verb
to be wiped out, to be effaced"
مَحْو,"‫مَحْو‬  | maḥw |  ( محو )
noun
eradication, erasure
▸ ‫حَمْلة مَحْوِ الأُمّيّةِ‬
a campaign to eradicate illiteracy
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للمَحْوِ‬
ineradicable"
ماحِية,"‫ماحِية‬  | māḥiya |  ( محو )
noun
1 [‫مِمْحاة‬] eraser, rubber (British)
2 [‫مَسّاحة‬] wiper"
مِمْحاة,"‫مِمْحاة‬  | mimḥāh |  ( محو )
noun |‫مَماحٍ‬|
1 [‫ماحِية‬] eraser, rubber (British)
2 [‫مَسّاحة‬] wiper"
المُخا,"‫المُخا‬  | al-muḵā |  ( مخا )
noun
Mocha (city in Yemen)"
مُخّ,"‫مُخّ‬  | muḵḵ |  ( مخخ )
noun |‫مِخاخ‬, ‫مِخَخة‬|
brain, brains
▸ ‫المُخّ البَشَريّ‬
the human brain
▸ ‫المُخّ والمُخَيْخ‬
the cerebrum and the cerebellum
▸ ‫فاعِليّة المُخِّ‬
brain activity
▸ ‫رَسْم المُخِّ الكَهْرَبائيّ‬
electroencephalogram
▸ ‫ارْتِجاج في المُخِّ‬
concussion
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِارْتِجاجٍ في المُخِّ‬
to suffer a concussion
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ مُخَّهُ‬
to use one's brain"
مُخّيّ,"‫مُخّيّ‬  | muḵḵiyy |  ( مخخ )
adjective
cerebral, brain (before n)
▸ ‫قِشْرة مُخّيّة‬
cerebral cortex"
مُخَيْخ,"‫مُخَيْخ‬  | muḵayḵ |  ( مخخ )
noun
cerebellum
▸ ‫المُخّ والمُخَيْخ‬
the cerebrum and the cerebellum"
مَخَرَ,"‫مَخَرَ‬  | maḵara |  ( مخر )
verb |a-u; ‫مَخْر‬, ‫مُخور‬; imperf ‫يَمْخَرُ‬, ‫يَمْخُرُ‬|
to plough
▸ ‫مَخَرَ الأَرْضَ‬
to plough the land"
مَخْر,"‫مَخْر‬  | maḵr |  ( مخر )
noun
(Nautical) wake, wash"
ماخور,"‫ماخور‬  | māḵūr |  ( مخر )
noun |‫مَواخيرُ‬|
brothel"
مَخْرَقَ,"‫مَخْرَقَ‬  | maḵraqa |  ( مخرق )
verb |i; ‫مَخْرَقة‬; imperf ‫يُمَخْرِقُ‬|
to invent, to think up, to fabricate"
مَخَضَ,"‫مَخَضَ‬  | maḵaḍa |  ( مخض )
verb |a-i-u; ‫مَخْض‬; imperf ‫يَمْخِضُ‬, ‫يَمْخَضُ‬, ‫يَمْخُضُ‬|
to churn, to shake violently
▸ ‫مَخَضَ اللَبَنَ‬
to churn milk"
مَخِضَ,"‫مَخِضَ‬  | maḵiḍa |  ( مخض )
verb |a; ‫مَخاض‬, ‫مِخاض‬; imperf ‫يَمْخَضُ‬|
to be in labour, to be parturient
▸ ‫مَخِضَتْ‬
she was in labour"
تَمَخَّضَ,"‫تَمَخَّضَ‬  | tamaḵḵaḍa |  ( مخض )
verb
to result, to bring forth, to produce
▸ ‫تَمَخَّضَ الاجْتِماعُ عن قَرارَيْنِ‬
the meeting resulted in two resolutions"
مَخاض,"‫مَخاض‬  | maḵāḍ |  ( مخض )
noun
contractions, labour pains
▸ ‫أَلَم المَخاضِ‬
contractions, labour pains
▸ ‫مَخاض عَسير‬
strong contractions
▸ ‫حالة المَخاضِ‬
labour
▸ ‫جاءَها المَخاضُ‬, ‫كانَتْ في مَرْحَلةِ المَخاضِ‬
she was in labour"
مَخيض,"‫مَخيض‬  | maḵīḍ |  ( مخض )
noun
buttermilk"
مِمْخَضة,"‫مِمْخَضة‬  | mimḵaḍa |  ( مخض )
noun |‫مَماخِضُ‬|
(milk) churn"
مَمْخوض,"‫مَمْخوض‬  | mamḵūḍ |  ( مخض )
adjective
churned"
مَخَطَ,"‫مَخَطَ‬  | maḵaṭa |  ( مخط )
verb |a-u; ‫مَخْط‬, ‫مُخوط‬; imperf ‫يَمْخَطُ‬, ‫يَمْخُطُ‬|
to blow one's nose"
تَمَخَّطَ,"‫تَمَخَّطَ‬  | tamaḵḵaṭa |  ( مخط )
verb
to blow one's nose"
مُخاط,"‫مُخاط‬  | muḵāṭ |  ( مخط )
noun |‫أَمْخِطة‬|
(nasal) mucus, snot"
مُخاطيّ,"‫مُخاطيّ‬  | muḵāṭiyy |  ( مخط )
adjective
▸ ‫غِشاء مُخاطيّ‬
mucous membrane, mucosa"
مُخْل,"‫مُخْل‬  | muḵl |  ( مخل )
noun |‫أَمْخال‬|
lever"
مِخْلة,"‫مِخْلة‬  | miḵla |  ( مخل )
noun |‫مَخالي‬, ‫مِخَل‬|
nosebag"
مَدام,"‫مَدام‬  | madām |  ( مدام )
noun
madam, Madame"
مَدَحَ,"‫مَدَحَ‬  | madaḥa |  ( مدح )
verb |a; ‫مَدْح‬, ‫مِدْحة‬; imperf ‫يَمْدَحُ‬|
to praise, to commend, to laud
▸ ‫مَدَحَ شَخْصاً (لِشَيْءٍ)‬
to praise somebody (for something)
▸ ‫مَدَحَ كِتاباً \ فيلْماً‬
to review a book/film favourably
▸ ‫مَدَحَ إنْجازاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to celebrate somebody's accomplishments"
امْتَدَحَ,"‫امْتَدَحَ‬  | imtadaḥa |  ( مدح )
verb
to praise, to commend, to laud
▸ ‫امْتَدَحَ عَمَلَ شَخْصٍ‬
to praise somebody's work"
مَدْح,"‫مَدْح‬  | madḥ |  ( مدح )
noun
compliment, praise, eulogy, laudation"
مادِح,"‫مادِح‬  | mādiḥ |  ( مدح )
adjective
laudatory, panegyric"
مَدّاح,"‫مَدّاح‬  | maddāḥ |  ( مدح )
noun
eulogist, panegyrist"
مِدْحَت,"‫مِدْحَت‬  | midḥat |  ( مدح )
noun
Midhat (male given name)"
مَدْحيّ,"‫مَدْحيّ‬  | madḥiyy |  ( مدح )
adjective
laudatory"
مَديح,"‫مَديح‬  | madīḥ |  ( مدح )
noun |‫مَدائِحُ‬, ‫أَمْداح‬|
compliment, praise, laudation, ode, laudatory poem
▸ ‫يَسْتَحِقُّ المَديحَ‬, ‫جَدير بالمَديحِ‬
laudable, praiseworthy
▸ ‫فِرْقة أَمْداحٍ‬
choir
▸ ‫مَديح (على) شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
an ode to somebody/something
▸ ‫المَدائِح النَبَويّة‬
odes to the prophet Muhammad
▸ ‫كالَ المَديحَ (ل \ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ)‬
to be full of praise (for something/somebody)"
مَمْدوح,"‫مَمْدوح‬  | mamdūḥ |  ( مدح )
A adjective
praised, celebrated
B noun
Mamdouh (male given name)"
مَدَّ,"‫مَدَّ‬  | madda |  ( مدد )
verb |u; ‫مَدّ‬; imperf ‫يَمُدُّ‬|
1 [‫بَسَطَ‬] to extend, to stretch (out), to spread (out), to hold out
▸ ‫مَدَّ لِشَخْصٍ يَدَ العَوْنِ‬
to lend somebody a helping hand
▸ ‫مَدَّ ساقَيْهِ \ ذِراعَيْهِ‬
to stretch one's legs/arms
▸ ‫مَدَّ يَدَهُ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to reach for something, to extend one's hand to something
2 [‫زَوَّدَ‬] to supply, to provide
3 [‫أَطالَ‬] to prolong, to lengthen
▸ ‫مَدَّ اللهُ عُمْرَهُ‬
may God prolong his life
4 [‫شَقَّ (طَريقاً)‬] to construct, to build
▸ ‫مَدَّ جِسْراً‬
to construct a bridge
▸ ‫مَدَّ خَطَّ سِكّةٍ حَديديّةٍ‬
to build a railway"
مَدَّدَ,"‫مَدَّدَ‬  | maddada |  ( مدد )
verb
1 [‫بَسَطَ‬] to stretch (out), to spread (out)
2 [‫أَطالَ‬] to lengthen, to prolong, to extend
▸ ‫مَدَّدَ عَقْداً‬
to extend a contract
▸ ‫مَدَّدوا جَوازَ سَفَرِهِ‬
they have renewed his passport"
مادَّ,"‫مادَّ‬  | mādda |  ( مدد )
verb
to tarry, to linger"
أَمَدَّ,"‫أَمَدَّ‬  | ʼamadda |  ( مدد )
verb
to provide, to supply, to furnish
▸ ‫أَمَدَّ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to supply somebody with something
▸ ‫أَمَدَّ شَخْصاً بالمَعْلوماتِ‬
to supply somebody with information"
تَمَدَّدَ,"‫تَمَدَّدَ‬  | tamaddada |  ( مدد )
verb
1 [‫تَمَطّى‬] to lie (down), to sprawl, to stretch (oneself) out
2 [‫انْبَسَطَ‬] to expand, to swell, to stretch
▸ ‫يَتَمَدَّدُ الحَديدُ بالحَرارةِ‬
iron expands with heat"
امْتَدَّ,"‫امْتَدَّ‬  | imtadda |  ( مدد )
verb
to extend, to stretch (out)"
اسْتَمَدَّ,"‫اسْتَمَدَّ‬  | istamadda |  ( مدد )
verb
to derive, to take
▸ ‫اسْتَمَدَّ شُهْرَتَهُ من شَيْءٍ‬
to derive one's fame from something"
مَدَد,"‫مَدَد‬  | madad |  ( مدد )
noun
1 [‫دَعْم‬] reinforcement
2 [‫مَوارِد‬] provisioning, supply"
مادّة,"‫مادّة‬  | mādda |  ( مدد )
noun |‫مَوادُّ‬|
1 [‫عُنْصُر مُكَوِّن لِشَيْءٍ‬] material, matter, substance
▸ ‫مادّة اصْطِناعيّة‬
synthetic (material)
▸ ‫مادّة خام \ أَوَّليّة‬
raw material
▸ ‫مادّة نِصْف مَصْنوعةٍ‬
semi-finished product
▸ ‫مادّة مُصَنَّعة‬
final product, ready-made good
▸ ‫مَوادّ كيمِيائيّة (خَطِرة)‬
(dangerous) chemicals
▸ ‫أَنْتَجَ مَوادَّ كيمِيائيّةً‬
to produce chemicals
▸ ‫مادّة سامّة \ كاوِية \ نَتِنة‬
a poisonous/corrosive/stinky substance
▸ ‫مادّة ثَمينة \ قَويّة‬
valuable/strong material
▸ ‫مادّة عُضْويّة‬
organic material
▸ ‫مادّة صَلْبة‬
solid (substance)
▸ ‫مادّة مَناعيّة‬
antibody
▸ ‫مادّة حافِظة‬
preservative
▸ ‫مَوادّ غِذائيّة \ مُغَذِّية‬
food products, food
2 [‫جُزْء‬] component, part
3 [‫قانونٍ‬] article, clause, section
▸ ‫مادّة قانونيّة \ في القانونِ‬
section of the law
4 [‫في المَدْرَسةِ‬] (school) subject, field (of study)
▸ ‫مادّة صَعْبة \ مُمِلّة‬
a difficult/boring subject
▸ ‫مادّة إجْباريّة‬
a compulsory subject
▸ ‫مَوادّ تِقْنيّة \ عِلْميّة‬
technical/scientific subjects
▸ ‫مادّة الدَرْسِ‬
subject matter"
مادّيّ,"‫مادّيّ‬  | māddiyy |  ( مدد )
A adjective
material, materialistic, financial
▸ ‫ضَرَر \ مُساعَدة \ أَمْلاك مادّيّ(ة)‬
material damage/help/property
▸ ‫مَشاكِل مادّيّة‬
financial problems
▸ ‫عَقْليّة \ مُجْتَمَع مادّيّ(ة)‬
a materialistic mentality/society
▸ ‫أَمَن مادّيّ‬
physical security
▸ ‫عاشَ في ظُروفٍ مادّيّةٍ صَعْبةٍ‬
to experience difficult financial circumstances
B noun
materialist"
مادّيّة,"‫مادّيّة‬  | māddiyya |  ( مدد )
noun
1 [‫التَعَلُّق بالمادّيّاتِ‬] materialism
2 (Philosophy) materialism"
مُتَمَدِّد,"‫مُتَمَدِّد‬  | mutamaddid |  ( مدد )
adjective
lying"
مَدّ,"‫مَدّ‬  | madd |  ( مدد )
noun |‫مُدود‬|
1 [‫تَجْهيز‬] construction, building
2 [‫عَكْس جَزْر‬] high tide, rising tide, flood (tide)
▸ ‫مَدّ وَجَزْر‬
tides, ebb and flow
▸ ‫حَرَكة \ فَتْرة المَدِّ أو الجَزْرِ‬
tide
▸ ‫مَدّ بَحْريّ عِمْلاق‬
tsunami
3 [‫إطالة‬] lengthening, elongation, stretching
▸ ‫مَدّ البَصَرِ \ النَظَرِ‬
range of vision
▸ ‫على مَدِّ البَصَرِ \ النَظَرِ‬
within seeing distance
4 (Linguistics) lengthening of a vowel
▸ ‫حُروف المَدِّ‬
consonants indicating a long vowel (alif, waw, ya')"
مُدّ,"‫مُدّ‬  | mudd |  ( مدد )
noun |‫أَمْداد‬, ‫مِداد‬|
a dry measure (appr. 18 L in the eastern Arab world and appr. 47 L in the
western Arab world)"
مَدّاد,"‫مَدّاد‬  | maddād |  ( مدد )
noun
fountain pen"
مِداد,"‫مِداد‬  | midād |  ( مدد )
noun
1 [‫حِبْر‬] ink
2 [‫سَماد‬] manure, dung, fertilizer"
مَدّة,"‫مَدّة‬  | madda |  ( مدد )
noun
madda (sign over alif that indicates a glottal stop followed by long a)"
مُدّة,"‫مُدّة‬  | mudda |  ( مدد )
noun |‫مُدَد‬|
period (of time), while, duration
▸ ‫مُدّة طَويلة‬
a good while
▸ ‫دامَ مُدّةً طَويلةً‬
to take a long time
▸ ‫مُدّة زَمَنيّة‬
length of time
▸ ‫مُدّة حَياةٍ‬
lifespan
▸ ‫مُدّةً من الزَمَنِ‬
for a while
▸ ‫لِمُدّةِ سَنَتَيْنِ‬
for a period of two years"
مِدّة,"‫مِدّة‬  | midda |  ( مدد )
noun
pus, (purulent) matter"
مَديد,"‫مَديد‬  | madīd |  ( مدد )
adjective |‫مُدُد‬|
long, extended, deep"
مُسْتَمَدّ,"‫مُسْتَمَدّ‬  | mustamadd |  ( مدد )
adjective
derived, taken
▸ ‫هذه الكَلِمةُ مُسْتَمَدّةٌ من الإنْجْليزيّةِ‬
this word is derived from English"
مُمْتَدّ,"‫مُمْتَدّ‬  | mumtadd |  ( مدد )
adjective
stretched, outstretched, extensive, extended, prolonged"
مُمَدَّد,"‫مُمَدَّد‬  | mumaddad |  ( مدد )
adjective
extensive, spread out, expansive"
مَمْدود,"‫مَمْدود‬  | mamdūd |  ( مدد )
adjective
1 [‫مُوَسَّع‬] stretched, outstretched, extensive
▸ ‫بِذِراعَيْنِ مَمْدودَتَيْنِ‬
with outstretched arms
2 (Linguistics) lengthened
▸ ‫أَلِف مَمْدودة‬
long vowel a followed by a hamza"
امْتِداد,"‫امْتِداد‬  | imtidād |  ( مدد )
noun |‫امْتِدادات‬|
expansion, extent, expanse, length
▸ ‫على امْتِدادِ …‬
along …,
during …
▸ ‫على امْتِدادِ الشارِعِ‬
along the street
▸ ‫في امْتِدادِ هذا الشارِعِ‬
in this stretch of the street
▸ ‫على امْتِدادِ العالَمِ‬
around the world
▸ ‫على امْتِدادِ البَصَرِ‬
as far as the eye can see
▸ ‫على امْتِدادِ فَتْرةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
for a long time
▸ ‫على امْتِدادِ أَشْهُرِ السَنةِ‬
the whole year long, throughout the year
▸ ‫على امْتِدادِ ٢٠ مِتْراً‬
for a distance of 20 metres"
إمْداد,"‫إمْداد‬  | ʼimdād |  ( مدد )
noun |‫إمْدادات‬|
1 [‫تَزْويد‬] supply, provision, delivery
▸ ‫إمْدادات‬
supplies,
reinforcements
▸ ‫إمْدادات غِذائيّة‬
food supplies
▸ ‫إمْدادات إغاثةٍ‬
relief supplies
▸ ‫الإمْداد بالغازِ والماءِ‬
the gas and water supply
▸ ‫الإمْداد بالمَوادِّ الغِذائيّةِ‬
the supply of foodstuffs
▸ ‫الإمْداد والتَمْوين‬
logistics
2 [‫عَوْن‬] help, assistance, aid
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الإمْداداتِ الماليّةَ‬
to cut off financial aid"
تَمَدُّد,"‫تَمَدُّد‬  | tamaddud |  ( مدد )
noun
1 [‫تَوَسُّع‬] extension, expansion, increase
2 (Physics) expansion, extension
▸ ‫تَمَدُّد حَجْميّ‬
cubic expansion
▸ ‫قابِليّة التَمَدُّدِ‬
expandability
▸ ‫تَمَدُّد الكَوْنِ‬
the expansion of the universe"
تَمْديد,"‫تَمْديد‬  | tamdīd |  ( مدد )
noun |‫تَمْديدات‬|
lengthening, prolongation, extension
▸ ‫تَمْديد صَلاحيّةِ جَوازِ سَفَرٍ‬
renewal of a passport
▸ ‫تَمْديد مُدّةِ الاسْتِعارةِ‬
extension of the lending period"
تَمْديدة,"‫تَمْديدة‬  | tamdīda |  ( مدد )
noun
extension (piece)"
لامادّيّة,"‫لامادّيّة‬  | lāmāddiyya |  ( مدد )
noun
immaterialism"
مَدَر,"‫مَدَر‬  | madar |  ( مدر )
noun
clod (of earth), lump (of earth)"
مَدَرة,"‫مَدَرة‬  | madara |  ( مدر )
noun
clod of earth"
مَدْريد,"‫مَدْريد‬  | madrīd |  ( مدريد )
noun |f|
Madrid"
مَدَغَشْقَر,"‫مَدَغَشْقَر‬  | madaḡašqar |  ( مدغشقر )
noun |f|
Madagascar"
مَدَّنَ,"‫مَدَّنَ‬  | maddana |  ( مدن )
verb
to civilize, to urbanize"
تَمَدَّنَ,"‫تَمَدَّنَ‬  | tamaddana |  ( مدن )
verb
to urbanize, to become civilized"
مَدَنيّ,"‫مَدَنيّ‬  | madaniyy |  ( مدن )
A adjective
1 [‫غَيْر عَسْكَريٍّ‬] civil, civic, civilian, urban
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع مَدَنيّ‬
civil society
▸ ‫السُلْطة المَدَنيّة (والعَسْكَريّة)‬
the civil (and the military) authorities
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة مَدَنيّة‬
a civil court
▸ ‫دَعْوى \ حُكْم مَدَنيّ(ة)‬
a civil lawsuit/verdict
▸ ‫زَواج مَدَنيّ‬
civil marriage
▸ ‫دِفاع مَدَنيّ‬
civil defence
▸ ‫مُهَنْدِس مَدَنيّ‬
civil engineer
2 [‫من المَدينةِ المُنَوَّرةِ‬] Medinan, of Medina, from Medina
▸ ‫سورة مَدَنيّة‬
sura revealed in Medina
B noun
civilian, citizen
▸ ‫المَدَنيّونَ‬
the civilian population"
مَدَنيّة,"‫مَدَنيّة‬  | madaniyya |  ( مدن )
noun
civilization"
مَدينة,"‫مَدينة‬  | madīna |  ( مدن )
noun |‫مُدُن‬, ‫مَدائِنُ‬|
city, town
▸ ‫مَدينة عُظْمى‬
metropolis
▸ ‫المَدينة‬
Medina (city in Saudi Arabia)
▸ ‫مَدينة النَبيِّ‬
City of the Prophet (epithet for Medina)
▸ ‫المَدينة المُنَوَّرة‬
the Radiant City (epithet for Medina)
▸ ‫مَدينة القُدْسِ‬
Jerusalem
▸ ‫المَدينة المُقَدَّسة‬
the Holy City
▸ ‫المَدينة الفاضِلة‬
Utopia, El Dorado
▸ ‫مَدينة نَصْرَ‬
Nasr City (district in Cairo)
▸ ‫المُدُن الكُبْرى‬
the big cities
▸ ‫مَرْكَز \ وَسَط المَدينةِ‬
town centre, city centre, downtown (US)"
مُدَيْنة,"‫مُدَيْنة‬  | mudayna |  ( مدن )
noun
small town"
مَدينيّ,"‫مَدينيّ‬  | madīniyy |  ( مدن )
adjective
urban, municipal, city (before n)"
تَمَدُّن,"‫تَمَدُّن‬  | tamaddun |  ( مدن )
noun
urbanization, civilization"
تَمْدين,"‫تَمْدين‬  | tamdīn |  ( مدن )
noun
urbanization
▸ ‫تَمْدين الريفِ‬
the urbanization of the countryside"
مادى,"‫مادى‬  | mādā |  ( مدي )
verb
to grant a respite"
أَمْدى,"‫أَمْدى‬  | ʼamdā |  ( مدي )
verb
to grant a respite"
تَمادى,"‫تَمادى‬  | tamādā |  ( مدي )
verb
1 [‫دامَ‬] to persist, to persevere, to go on
▸ ‫تَمادى في الكَذِبِ‬
to persist in lying
2 [‫تَطاوَلَ‬] to last (too) long"
مَدًى,"‫مَدًى‬  | madan |  ( مدي )
noun
range, reach, scope, radius, extent
▸ ‫طَويل المَدى‬
long-range
▸ ‫مَدى عَمَلٍ‬
extent of work
▸ ‫مَدى بُنْدُقيّةٍ‬
the range of a rifle
▸ ‫في \ ضِمْنَ مَدى إطْلاقِ نارٍ‬
within shooting range
▸ ‫صَواريخ طَويلة \ قَصيرة \ مُتَوَسِّطة المَدى‬
long/short/medium-range missiles
▸ ‫مَدى الحَياةِ‬
lifelong, for life
▸ ‫على مَدى الوَقْتِ‬
in the course of time
▸ ‫على مَدى البَصَرِ‬
as far as the eye can see
▸ ‫على المَدى القَريبِ \ البَعيدِ‬
in the short/long run
▸ ‫على مَدى مِائة مِتْرٍ‬
at a distance of 100 metres
▸ ‫على مَدى العامِ بِأَكْمَلِهِ‬
throughout the year
▸ ‫سُئِلَ عن مَدى صِحّةِ هذا‬
people asked to what extent this was correct
▸ ‫لا يَعْرِفونَ مَدى خُطورةِ هذه الخُطْوة‬
they don't know how dangerous this step is
▸ ‫سَيَنْظُرُ في مَدى إمْكانيّةِ الاسْتِفادةِ مِنْهُ‬
he will investigate to what extent he can profit from it"
مُدْية,"‫مُدْية‬  | mudya |  ( مدي )
noun |‫مُدًى‬|
knife"
تَمادٍ,"‫تَمادٍ‬  | tamādin |  ( مدي )
noun
perseverance, persistence
▸ ‫مع التَمادي‬
in the long run"
مُذْ,"‫مُذْ‬  | muḏ |  ( مذ )
preposition
since
▸ ‫مُذْ كانَ في الثالِثةِ من عُمْرِهِ‬
since he was three years old
▸ ‫مُذْ ذاكَ‬
since (then)"
مَذِر,"‫مَذِر‬  | maḏir |  ( مذر )
adjective
rotten, putrid
▸ ‫بَيْضة مَذِرة‬
a rotten egg"
مَذَقَ,"‫مَذَقَ‬  | maḏaqa |  ( مذق )
verb |u; ‫مَذْق‬; imperf ‫يَمْذُقُ‬|
to thin, to dilute"
مَرَأَ,"‫مَرَأَ‬  | maraʼa |  ( مرأ )
verb |a; ‫مَراءة‬; imperf ‫يَمْرَأُ‬|
to be palatable, to be wholesome"
مَرُؤَ,"‫مَرُؤَ‬  | maruʼa |  ( مرأ )
verb |u; ‫مُروءة‬; imperf ‫يَمْرُؤُ‬|
to be humane, to be civilized"
مَرِئَ,"‫مَرِئَ‬  | mariʼa |  ( مرأ )
verb |a; ‫مَراءة‬; imperf ‫يَمْرَأُ‬|
to be palatable, to be wholesome"
اسْتَمْرَأَ,"‫اسْتَمْرَأَ‬  | istamraʼa |  ( مرأ )
verb
to savour (a meal)"
مُروءة,"‫مُروءة‬  | murūʼa |  ( مرأ ) , ‫مُروّة‬
noun
chivalry"
مَريء,"‫مَريء‬  | marīʼ |  ( مرأ )
noun |‫أَمْرِئة‬, ‫مُروء‬|
gullet, oesophagus"
امْرُؤ,"‫امْرُؤ‬  | imruʼ |  ( مرأ )
noun |gen ‫امْرِئٍ‬; acc ‫امْرَءاً‬|
man
▸ ‫المَرْء‬
one, they"
امْرَأة,"‫امْرَأة‬  | imraʼa |  ( مرأ )
noun |‫نِساء‬|
woman, lady
▸ ‫المَرْأة‬
the woman
▸ ‫امْرَأة مُسِنّة‬
an elderly lady
▸ ‫تَحْرير \ تَحَرُّر المَرْأةِ‬
emancipation of women, women's liberation
▸ ‫طَبيب أَمْراضِ النِساءِ‬
gynaecologist"
مَرّاكُش,"‫مَرّاكُش‬  | marrākuš |  ( مراكش )
noun |dipt f|
Marrakech (city in Morocco)"
مُرّان,"‫مُرّان‬  | murrān |  ( مران )
noun
beech (Fagus)"
مَرَثَ,"‫مَرَثَ‬  | maraṯa |  ( مرث )
verb |u; ‫مَرْث‬; imperf ‫يَمْرُثُ‬|
to soak, to macerate"
مَرِجَ,"‫مَرِجَ‬  | marija |  ( مرج )
verb |a; ‫مَرَج‬; imperf ‫يَمْرَجُ‬|
to be confused, to be disturbed, to be disordered"
مَرْج,"‫مَرْج‬  | marj |  ( مرج )
noun |‫مُروج‬|
1 [‫مَرْعًى‬] meadow, pasture, grassland, lawn, field (of grass)
▸ ‫لَعِبَ في المَرْجِ‬
to play in the field
2 [‫هَرْج‬] commotion
▸ ‫هَرْج وَمَرْج‬
chaos
▸ ‫يا لَلْهَرْجِ والمَرْجِ!‬
oh, what chaos!"
مَرَج,"‫مَرَج‬  | maraj |  ( مرج )
noun
disorder, disturbance"
مَرْجان,"‫مَرْجان‬  | marjān |  ( مرجان )
collective noun
coral
▸ ‫مَرْجان أَحْمَر‬
red coral"
مَرْجانيّ,"‫مَرْجانيّ‬  | marjāniyy |  ( مرجان )
adjective
coralline, coral (before n)
▸ ‫جَزيرة مَرْجانيّة‬
atoll
▸ ‫سِوار \ سِلْسِلة مَرْجانيّ(ة)‬
a coral bracelet/chain"
مَرِحَ,"‫مَرِحَ‬  | mariḥa |  ( مرح )
verb |a; ‫مَرَح‬; imperf ‫يَمْرَحُ‬|
to have a laugh, to have fun, to horse around
▸ ‫سَرَحَ وَمَرِحَ‬
to do as one likes"
مَرَح,"‫مَرَح‬  | maraḥ |  ( مرح )
noun
fun, cheerfulness, mirth
▸ ‫من أَجْلِ المَرَحِ‬
for fun"
مَرِح,"‫مَرِح‬  | mariḥ |  ( مرح )
adjective |‫مَرْحى‬, ‫مَراحى‬|
cheerful, merry, lively
▸ ‫مِزاج مَرِح‬
a cheerful mood
▸ ‫كانَ مِزاجُهُ مَرِحاً‬
he was in high spirits
▸ ‫طَبْع مَرِح‬
a cheerful disposition
▸ ‫موسيقى مَرِحة‬
lively music"
مَرْحى,"‫مَرْحى‬  | marḥā |  ( مرح )
exclamation
hooray, bravo"
مِمْراح,"‫مِمْراح‬  | mimrāḥ |  ( مرح )
adjective
cheerful, blithe"
مِرّيخيّ,"‫مِرّيخيّ‬  | mirrīḵiyy |  ( مرخ )
A adjective
Martian
B noun
Martian"
المِرّيخ,"‫المِرّيخ‬  | al-mirrīḵ |  ( مرخ )
noun
Mars (planet)"
مَرَدَ,"‫مَرَدَ‬  | marada |  ( مرد )
verb |u; ‫مُرود‬; imperf ‫يَمْرُدُ‬|
to be rebellious, to rebel"
تَمَرَّدَ,"‫تَمَرَّدَ‬  | tamarrada |  ( مرد )
verb
to rebel, to revolt, to mutiny
▸ ‫تَمَرَّدَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to rise (in revolt) against somebody/something
▸ ‫تَمَرَّدَ على حُكومةٍ‬
to rebel against a government"
مارِد,"‫مارِد‬  | mārid |  ( مرد )
A adjective |‫مارِدونَ‬, ‫مَرَدة‬, ‫مُرّاد‬|
rebellious, mutinous, defiant
B noun |‫مارِدونَ‬, ‫مَرَدة‬, ‫مُرّاد‬|
giant, devil"
مُتَمَرِّد,"‫مُتَمَرِّد‬  | mutamarrid |  ( مرد )
A adjective
rebellious, mutinous, subversive
B noun
rebel, insurgent"
أَمْرَد,"‫أَمْرَد‬  | ʼamrad |  ( مرد )
adjective
1 [‫دون لِحْيةٍ‬] beardless
2 [‫دون وَرَقٍ‬] leafless (tree)"
تِمْراد,"‫تِمْراد‬  | timrād |  ( مرد )
noun |‫تَماريدُ‬|
dovecote, pigeon house"
تَمَرُّد,"‫تَمَرُّد‬  | tamarrud |  ( مرد )
noun
uprising, rebellion, revolt
▸ ‫تَمَرُّد مُسَلَّح \ عَسْكَريّ‬
armed/military rebellion
▸ ‫قامَ بِتَمَرُّدٍ‬
to commit (an act of) insubordination"
تَمَرُّديّ,"‫تَمَرُّديّ‬  | tamarrudiyy |  ( مرد )
adjective
rebellion (before n)
▸ ‫حَرَكة تَمَرُّديّة‬
guerrilla movement"
مَرْدَقوش,"‫مَرْدَقوش‬  | mardaqūš |  ( مردقوش )
noun
(sweet) marjoram (Origanum majorana)"
مَرَّ,"‫مَرَّ‬  | marra |  ( مرر )
verb |u; ‫مَرّ‬, ‫مُرور‬, ‫مَمَرّ‬; imperf ‫يَمُرُّ‬|
1 [‫اجْتازَ‬] |‫ب‬| to pass (by), to pass (through), to go by
▸ ‫مَرَّ بِجِسْرٍ \ بِشارِعٍ‬
to pass a bridge/street
▸ ‫مَرَّ على شَيْءٍ مُرورَ الكِرامِ‬
to not mention something
▸ ‫مَرَّ بِمَراحِلَ مُتَعَدِّدةٍ‬
to pass through several phases
2 [‫مَضى‬] to go by, to pass (by), to elapse
▸ ‫مَرَّ بِدونِ مَشاكِلَ‬
to pass off without problems
▸ ‫مَرَّتْ أَرْبَعُ دَقائِقَ \ ساعاتٍ‬
four minutes/hours went by
▸ ‫مَرَّ بِسُرْعةٍ \ على خَيْرٍ‬
to go quickly/smoothly
▸ ‫مَرَّ الوَقْتُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
time flew by
▸ ‫مَرَّ ذِكْرُهُ‬
to be mentioned before
3 [‫زارَ‬] to call by, to drop by
▸ ‫مَرَّ على شَخْصٍ‬
to pay a call on somebody
4 [‫صارَ مُرًّا‬] to be in a bitter mood"
مَرَّرَ,"‫مَرَّرَ‬  | marrara |  ( مرر )
verb
1 [‫أَعْطى‬] to pass on, to hand over
2 (Sport) to (make a) pass
▸ ‫مَرَّرَ الكُرةَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to pass the ball to somebody
3 (Computing) to forward
▸ ‫مَرَّرَ رِسالةً‬
to forward a message
4 [‫جَعَلَ مُرًّا‬] to make bitter"
أَمَرَّ,"‫أَمَرَّ‬  | ʼamarra |  ( مرر )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ يَمُرُّ‬] to make pass, to let pass, to let go by
2 [‫صارَ مُرًّا‬] to become bitter, to become embittered
3 [‫صَيَّرَهُ مُرًّا‬] to make bitter, to embitter"
اسْتَمَرَّ,"‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬  | istamarra |  ( مرر )
verb
to last, to go on, to continue
▸ ‫اسْتَمَرَّ في الكَلامِ‬
to continue talking
▸ ‫اسْتَمَرَّ في الدِراسةِ‬
to continue (with) one's studies
▸ ‫يَسْتَمِرُّ الجَوُّ الحارُّ‬
the warm weather lasts
▸ ‫اسْتَمَرَّ الصَقيعُ‬
the frost persists
▸ ‫يَسْتَمِرُّ تَأْثيرُ هذا الدَواءِ لِمُدّةِ …‬
the effect of this medicine lasts for …
▸ ‫اسْتَمَرَّ في مَنْحِ الدَعْمِ الحُكوميِّ \ التَعْويضِ‬
to continue (paying) the subsidy/allowance
▸ ‫يَسْتَمِرُّ الوَضْعُ على ما هو عَلَيْهِ‬
the situation continues as is"
مارّ,"‫مارّ‬  | mārr |  ( مرر )
noun |‫مارّونَ‬, ‫مارّة‬|
passer-by, pedestrian"
مَرّ,"‫مَرّ‬  | marr |  ( مرر )
noun
1 [‫مِسْحاة‬] |‫مُرور‬, ‫أَمْرار‬| shovel, spade
2 [‫مَضى‬] passing, going by
▸ ‫على مَرِّ الأَيّامِ \ الزَمانِ‬
over the course of days/ time
▸ ‫على مَرِّ السِنينَ‬
over the years"
مُرّ,"‫مُرّ‬  | murr |  ( مرر )
A adjective |‫أَمْرار‬|
bitter, nasty
▸ ‫الحَقيقة المُرّة‬
the harsh reality, the bitter truth
▸ ‫مَذاق مُرّ‬
a nasty taste
▸ ‫أَحْلى المُرَّيْنِ‬
the lesser of two evils
▸ ‫كانَ أمام أَمْرَيْنِ أَحْلاهُما مُرٌّ‬
he had to choose the lesser of two evils
B noun |‫أَمْرار‬|
1 [‫صَمْغ‬] myrrh (Commiphora)
2 [‫عُفوصة‬] bitterness
▸ ‫قاسَمَ شَخْصاً الحَياةَ بِحُلْوِها وَمُرِّها‬
to share the sweet and the bitter with somebody"
مِرار,"‫مِرار‬  | mirār |  ( مرر )
noun
▸ ‫مِراراً (ما)‬
often
▸ ‫مِراراً وَتَكْراراً‬
again and again"
مَرارة,"‫مَرارة‬  | marāra |  ( مرر )
noun
1 gall bladder
▸ ‫حَصاة في المَرارةِ‬
gallstone
▸ ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ الحَصاةَ من المَرارةِ‬
to (surgically) remove a gallstone
2 [‫عَكْس حَلاوةٍ‬] bitterness
▸ ‫ذاقَ مَرارةَ العَيْشِ‬
to taste the bitterness of life"
مَرّة,"‫مَرّة‬  | marra |  ( مرر )
noun |‫مَرّات‬, ‫مِرار‬|
time
▸ ‫مَرّةً‬
once
▸ ‫مَرّةً في السَنةِ‬
once a year
▸ ‫مَرَّتَيْنِ‬
twice
▸ ‫مَرّةً … وَمَرّةً …‬
the one time … and the other …
▸ ‫مَرّاتٍ عَديدةً‬
often, frequently
▸ ‫مَرّةً واحِدةً‬
one time, once
▸ ‫لِمَرّةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
for one time
▸ ‫هذه المَرّةَ‬
this time, this once
▸ ‫مَرّةً أُخْرى‬
once again, once more
▸ ‫مَرّةً ثانِيةً‬
another time, a second time
▸ ‫للمَرّةِ الثانِيةِ‬
for the second time
▸ ‫المَرّة الأَخيرة‬
the last time
▸ ‫للمَرّةِ الأَخيرةِ‬
for the last time
▸ ‫المَرّةَ تِلْوَ المَرّةِ‬, ‫مَرّة تِلْوَ الأُخْرى‬
time after time, time and again
▸ ‫ذاتَ مَرّةٍ‬
once, one day
▸ ‫لِأَوَّلِ مَرّةٍ‬, ‫لِلمَرّةِ الأولى‬
for the first time
▸ ‫كُلَّ مَرّةٍ‬
each time, every time
▸ ‫غَيْرَ مَرّةٍ‬, ‫أَكْثَرَ من مَرّةٍ‬
more than once
▸ ‫عِدّةَ مَرّاتٍ‬
many times, repeatedly
▸ ‫بالمَرّةِ‬
at all
▸ ‫لا \ لَيْسَ … بالمَرّةِ‬
not … at all, by no means
▸ ‫كانَ لا يَدْرُسُ بالمَرّةِ‬
he didn't study at all
▸ ‫هذا الاتِّهامُ غَيْرُ صَحيحٍ بالمَرّةِ‬
this accusation is by no means correct"
مُرّة,"‫مُرّة‬  | murra |  ( مرر )
noun
▸ ‫في الحُلْوةِ والمُرّةِ‬
for better or (for) worse"
مِرّة,"‫مِرّة‬  | mirra |  ( مرر )
noun |‫مِرَر‬|
bile, gall"
مُرور,"‫مُرور‬  | murūr |  ( مرر )
noun
1 [‫مَمَرّ‬] passage, crossing
▸ ‫حُرّيّة المُرورِ‬
free passage
▸ ‫سَمَحَ بالمُرورِ‬
to allow to pass
▸ ‫جَواز المُرورِ‬
pass
2 [‫مُواصَلات‬] traffic
▸ ‫حَرَكة المُرورِ‬
(flow of) traffic
▸ ‫شُرْطة \ قِسْم المُرورِ‬
traffic police/department
▸ ‫شُرْطيّ مُرورٍ‬
traffic policeman
▸ ‫لَوْحة مُرورٍ‬
road sign, traffic sign
▸ ‫نِظام مُرورٍ‬
traffic regulations
▸ ‫تَنْظيم حَرَكةِ المُرورِ‬
the regulation of traffic
▸ ‫ازْدِحام المُرورِ‬
traffic congestion
▸ ‫حَرَكة مُرورٍ مُزْدَحِمة‬
heavy traffic
▸ ‫إشارة المُرورِ‬
traffic light
▸ ‫حَرَكة المُرورِ الجَوّيِّ‬
air traffic
▸ ‫السَلامة في المُرورِ‬
road safety
▸ ‫مَنَعَ \ عَرْقَلَ المُرورَ‬
to obstruct traffic
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بِقَواعِدِ المُرورِ‬
to observe the traffic rules
▸ ‫فَتَحَ طَريقاً \ جِسْراً للمُرورِ‬
to open a road/bridge for traffic
3 [‫زَمَنٍ‬] course, lapse
▸ ‫ب \ مع مُرورِ الوَقْتِ‬
in the course of time
▸ ‫بعد مُرورِ الوَقْتِ‬
with the passing of time
4 (Business) transit
5 [‫دَوْرة‬] passing, tour
▸ ‫أَثْناءَ مُرورِهِ على الأَقْسامِ‬
during his tour of the departments
6 (Computing) ‫كَلِمة مُرورٍ‬
password
▸ ‫رَمْز مُرورٍ‬
passcode
▸ ‫عِبارة مُرورٍ‬
passphrase"
مُروريّ,"‫مُروريّ‬  | murūriyy |  ( مرر )
adjective
traffic (before n)
▸ ‫سَلامة مُروريّة‬
traffic safety, road safety
▸ ‫اخْتِناق مُروريّ‬
traffic jam
▸ ‫حادِث مُروريّ (خَطير)‬
a (serious) traffic accident
▸ ‫مُخالَفة مُروريّة‬
traffic offence"
مَرير,"‫مَرير‬  | marīr |  ( مرر )
adjective |‫مَرائِرُ‬|
bitter, harsh, sour
▸ ‫كَلِمات مَريرة‬
bitter words
▸ ‫قِتال \ عِراك مَرير‬
a bitter fight
▸ ‫تَجْرِبة مَريرة‬
a bitter experience"
مَريرة,"‫مَريرة‬  | marīra |  ( مرر )
noun
determination, resoluteness"
مُسْتَمِرّ,"‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬  | mustamirr |  ( مرر )
adjective
lasting, permanent, continuous, constant, uninterrupted
▸ ‫تَهْديد مُسْتَمِرّ‬
a constant threat
▸ ‫عَرْض مُسْتَمِرّ‬
a continuous performance
▸ ‫جَفاف مُسْتَمِرّ‬
prolonged drought
▸ ‫طَلَقات مُسْتَمِرّة‬
continuous shooting
▸ ‫تَيّار مُسْتَمِرّ‬
direct current
▸ ‫مُسْتَمِرّ مَدى الحَياةِ‬
lifelong"
مَمَرّ,"‫مَمَرّ‬  | mamarr |  ( مرر )
noun |‫مَمَرّات‬|
1 [‫للمُرورِ‬] passage, corridor, aisle, path, gallery, walkway, track, course
▸ ‫مَمَرّ خاصّ‬
private road
▸ ‫مَمَرّ ضَيِّق \ خَطِر‬
a narrow/dangerous passage
▸ ‫مَمَرّ مائيّ‬
waterway
▸ ‫مَمَرّ الراجِلينَ‬
footpath
▸ ‫مَمَرّ المُشاةِ‬
pedestrian crossing
2 (Transport) (traffic) lane
▸ ‫المَمَرّ الأَيْسَر \ الأَيْمَن من الطَريقِ‬
the left/right lane
3 [‫جَبَليّ‬] (mountain) pass
▸ ‫مَمَرّ جَبَليّ‬
mountain pass"
اسْتِمْرار,"‫اسْتِمْرار‬  | istimrār |  ( مرر )
noun
continuation
▸ ‫بِاسْتِمْرارٍ‬
continually, constantly
▸ ‫إنَّهُ مَريضٌ بِاسْتِمْرارٍ‬
he is constantly ill
▸ ‫تَرْتَفِعُ أَسْعارُ البَنْزينِ بِاسْتِمْرارٍ‬
petrol prices continue to go up"
اسْتِمْراريّ,"‫اسْتِمْراريّ‬  | istimrāriyy |  ( مرر )
adjective
continuous"
اسْتِمْراريّة,"‫اسْتِمْراريّة‬  | istimrāriyya |  ( مرر )
noun
continuation, continuity
▸ ‫اسْتِمْراريّة السِياسةِ‬
the continuity of policy"
أَمَرّ,"‫أَمَرّ‬  | ʼamarr |  ( مرر )
adjective |dipt|
more bitter, bitterer
▸ ‫الأَمَرّانِ‬
the two bitter things (poverty and old age)
▸ ‫عانى الأَمَرَّيْنِ‬
to suffer badly (from poverty and old age)
▸ ‫أَذاقَ شَخْصاً الأَمَرَّيْنِ‬
to cause somebody misery"
تَمْرير,"‫تَمْرير‬  | tamrīr |  ( مرر )
noun
1 (Sport) passing, making a pass
2 (Computing) scrolling
▸ ‫تَمْرير الفَأْرةِ‬
mouseover"
تَمْريرة,"‫تَمْريرة‬  | tamrīra |  ( مرر ) , ‫تَمْرير‬
noun
(Sport) pass
▸ ‫تَمْريرة عَرْضيّة‬
a cross pass
▸ ‫تَمْريرة طَويلة‬
a long pass"
مُرْزة,"‫مُرْزة‬  | murza |  ( مرز )
noun
(Zoology) harrier (Circus)"
مَرْزُبان,"‫مَرْزُبان‬  | marzubān |  ( مرزبان )
noun |‫مَرازِبة‬|
satrap (a provincial governor in the ancient Persian empire)"
مارَسَ,"‫مارَسَ‬  | mārasa |  ( مرس )
verb
to practise, to exercise, to pursue, to do
▸ ‫مارَسَ رِياضةً‬
to practise a sport
▸ ‫مارَسَ التَمارينَ الرِياضيّةَ‬
to do gymnastics
▸ ‫مارَسَ الجِنْسَ‬
to have sex
▸ ‫مارَسَ السِياسةَ‬
to apply oneself to politics
▸ ‫مارَسَ هِواياتٍ‬
to pursue hobbies
▸ ‫مارَسَ ضَغْطاً على شَخْصٍ‬
to exert pressure on somebody
▸ ‫مارَسَ مِهْنَتَهُ‬
to practise one's profession"
تَمَرَّسَ,"‫تَمَرَّسَ‬  | tamarrasa |  ( مرس )
verb
to get used, to become accustomed
▸ ‫تَمَرَّسَ في تَجارِبَ‬
to acquire experience"
مُتَمَرِّس,"‫مُتَمَرِّس‬  | mutamarris |  ( مرس )
adjective
experienced, practised, seasoned
▸ ‫مُتَمَرِّس في الرِياضةِ‬
seasoned in the sport"
مِراس,"‫مِراس‬  | mirās |  ( مرس )
noun
▸ ‫صَعْب المِراسِ‬
unruly
▸ ‫كانَ أَطْفالُها صِعابَ المِراسِ‬
her children were (rather) unmanageable"
مَرَسة,"‫مَرَسة‬  | marasa |  ( مرس )
noun |‫مَرَس‬, ‫أَمْراس‬|
cord, rope"
مُمارِس,"‫مُمارِس‬  | mumāris |  ( مرس )
A adjective
sitting, incumbent, practising
▸ ‫المُدير المُمارِس‬
the sitting manager
▸ ‫أَعْضاء اللَجْنةِ المُمارِسونَ‬
the sitting councillors
▸ ‫طَبيب مُمارِس عامّ‬
GP, general practitioner
B noun
practitioner
▸ ‫مُمارِس عامّ‬
GP, general practitioner
▸ ‫مُمارِس فُنونِ القِتالِ‬
a practitioner of martial arts, martial artist
▸ ‫المُمارِسُ يَغْلِبُ الفارِسَ‬
practice makes perfect"
مُمارَسة,"‫مُمارَسة‬  | mumārasa |  ( مرس )
noun
exercise, practice, practising
▸ ‫مُمارَسة السُلْطةِ‬
the exercise of power
▸ ‫مُمارَسة رِياضةٍ‬
the practice of sport
▸ ‫عند مُمارَسةِ مِهْنَتِهِ‬
in pursuance of one's profession
▸ ‫أَفْضَل مُمارَساتٍ‬, ‫المُمارَسات الفُضْلى‬
best practice
▸ ‫المُمارَسات الفُضْلى في التَعْليمِ‬
best practices in education
▸ ‫مَنْع مُمارَسةِ المِهْنةِ‬
occupational ban"
تَمَرُّس,"‫تَمَرُّس‬  | tamarrus |  ( مرس )
noun
practice, exercise, performance"
مَرْسيلِيا,"‫مَرْسيلِيا‬  | marsīliyā |  ( مرسيليا )
noun
Marseilles (city in France)"
مَرْسين,"‫مَرْسين‬  | marsīn |  ( مرسين )
noun
myrtle (Myrtus)"
مَرَشَ,"‫مَرَشَ‬  | maraša |  ( مرش )
verb |u; ‫مَرْش‬; imperf ‫يَمْرُشُ‬|
to scratch"
مَرِضَ,"‫مَرِضَ‬  | mariḍa |  ( مرض )
verb |a; ‫مَرَض‬; imperf ‫يَمْرَضُ‬|
to be sick, to become sick, to fall ill"
مَرَّضَ,"‫مَرَّضَ‬  | marraḍa |  ( مرض )
verb
1 [‫اعْتَنى بالمَريضِ‬] to nurse, to care for
2 [‫أَمْرَضَ‬] to make sick, to make ill"
أَمْرَضَ,"‫أَمْرَضَ‬  | ʼamraḍa |  ( مرض )
verb
to make sick, to make ill"
تَمارَضَ,"‫تَمارَضَ‬  | tamāraḍa |  ( مرض )
verb
to feign illness, to malinger
▸ ‫تَمارَضَ المَريضُ‬
the patient feigned illness"
مَرَض,"‫مَرَض‬  | maraḍ |  ( مرض )
noun |‫أَمْراض‬|
disease, disorder, illness, sickness
▸ ‫مَرَض مُزْمِن \ عُضال‬
a chronic/incurable disease
▸ ‫مَرَض فاتِك \ قاتِل‬
a terminal illness
▸ ‫مَرَض جِنْسيّ \ تَناسُليّ (مُعْدٍ)‬
sexually transmitted disease, venereal disease
▸ ‫تَجَنَّبَ الأَمْراضَ التَناسُليّةَ‬
to prevent venereal diseases
▸ ‫مَرَض جِلْديّ‬
skin disease
▸ ‫أَمْراض باطِنيّة‬
internal diseases
▸ ‫مَرَض مُعْدٍ‬
an infectious disease
▸ ‫مَرَض خَطير‬
a serious illness
▸ ‫المَرَض الخَبيث‬
the malignant disease (cancer)
▸ ‫مَرَض عَقْليّ‬
mental illness
▸ ‫أَمْراض القَلْبِ والشَرايينِ‬
cardiovascular diseases
▸ ‫الأَمْراض الشائِعة‬
common diseases
▸ ‫مَرَض سَريع الانْتِشارِ‬
a rapidly spreading disease
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَمْراضِ‬
pathology
▸ ‫اخْتِصاصيّ في عِلْمِ الأَمْراضِ‬
pathologist
▸ ‫عِلْم أَمْراضِ النِساءِ‬
gynaecology
▸ ‫طَبيب \ أَخِصّائيّ أَمْراضِ النِساءِ‬
gynaecologist
▸ ‫فِراش المَرَضِ‬
sickbed
▸ ‫أَعْراض مَرَضٍ‬
symptoms of a disease, syndrome
▸ ‫جُرْثومة حامِلة لِمَرَضٍ‬
disease-carrying germ
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ أَعْراضَ مَرَضٍ‬
to diagnose a syndrome
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِمَرَضٍ‬
to contract a disease, to develop a disease
▸ ‫عانى من مَرَضٍ‬
to suffer from a disease
▸ ‫أَقْعَدَهُ المَرَضُ‬
disease has struck him
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالمَرَضِ‬
to feel ill
▸ ‫اسْتَفْحَلَ المَرَضُ‬
the illness has grown worse
▸ ‫أَثْناءَ مَرَضِهِ‬
during his illness"
مَرَضيّ,"‫مَرَضيّ‬  | maraḍiyy |  ( مرض )
adjective
morbid, pathological, patho-, sick
▸ ‫تَعْويض مَرَضيّ‬
sick pay
▸ ‫إجازة مَرَضيّة‬
sick leave"
مَريض,"‫مَريض‬  | marīḍ |  ( مرض )
A adjective |‫مَرْضى‬|
sick, ill, diseased
▸ ‫كانَ مَريضاً‬
to be ill
B noun |‫مَرْضى‬|
sick person, patient
▸ ‫مَريض مُزْمِن‬
a chronically sick patient
▸ ‫مَريض القَلْبِ‬
cardiac (patient)
▸ ‫مَريض بالرِئةِ‬
lung patient"
مُمَرِّض,"‫مُمَرِّض‬  | mumarriḍ |  ( مرض )
noun
(male) nurse
▸ ‫مُمَرِّض مُسَجَّل‬, ‫مُمَرِّض مُعْتَمَد‬
registered nurse"
مُمَرِّضة,"‫مُمَرِّضة‬  | mumarriḍa |  ( مرض )
noun
(female) nurse
▸ ‫مُمَرِّضة لَيْليّة‬
night nurse"
تَمْريض,"‫تَمْريض‬  | tamrīḍ |  ( مرض )
noun
nursing, care
▸ ‫عِلْم التَمْريضِ‬
nursing
▸ ‫مِهْنة التَمْريضِ‬
nursing profession
▸ ‫دار تَمْريضٍ‬
nursing home"
تَمْريضيّ,"‫تَمْريضيّ‬  | tamrīḍiyy |  ( مرض )
adjective
nursing"
مَرْع,"‫مَرْع‬  | marʻ |  ( مرع )
noun |‫أَمْراع‬, ‫أَمْرُع‬|
pasture"
مَريع,"‫مَريع‬  | marīʻ |  ( مرع )
adjective
fruitful, productive, fertile"
مَرَّغَ,"‫مَرَّغَ‬  | marraḡa |  ( مرغ )
verb
to roll (in the dust), to rub"
تَمَرَّغَ,"‫تَمَرَّغَ‬  | tamarraḡa |  ( مرغ )
verb
to roll (in the dust)"
مَرْغاريتا,"‫مَرْغاريتا‬  | marḡārītā |  ( مرغريتا )
noun
marguerite (Argyranthemum)"
مَرْغَرين,"‫مَرْغَرين‬  | marḡarīn |  ( مرغرين )
noun
margarine
▸ ‫مَرْغَرين نَباتيّ‬
vegetable margarine"
مِرْفَت,"‫مِرْفَت‬  | mirfat |  ( مرفت )
noun |dipt f|
Merfet (female given name)"
مُرْفيم,"‫مُرْفيم‬  | murfīm |  ( مرفيم ) , ‫مورْفيم‬
noun
morpheme"
مُرْفين,"‫مُرْفين‬  | murfīn |  ( مرفين )
noun
see ‫مورْفين‬"
مَرَقَ,"‫مَرَقَ‬  | maraqa |  ( مرق )
verb |u; ‫مُروق‬; imperf ‫يَمْرُقُ‬|
1 [‫ارْتَدَّ‬] to renounce
▸ ‫مَرَقَ من الدينِ‬
to renounce faith
2 [‫اخْتَرَقَ‬] to drill through, to pierce, to penetrate"
مَرَق,"‫مَرَق‬  | maraq |  ( مرق ) , ‫مَرَقة‬
noun
broth, stock, bouillon"
مارِق,"‫مارِق‬  | māriq |  ( مرق )
adjective |‫مُرّاق‬, ‫مَرَقة‬|
renegade, heretical, apostate
▸ ‫دَوْلة مارِقة‬
rogue state"
مُراق,"‫مُراق‬  | murāq |  ( مرق )
noun
hypochondria"
مُروق,"‫مُروق‬  | murūq |  ( مرق )
noun
apostasy, heresy"
مُرْقُص,"‫مُرْقُص‬  | murquṣ |  ( مرقص )
noun |dipt|
Marcus (male given name)"
مَرْكيز,"‫مَرْكيز‬  | markīz |  ( مركيز )
noun
marquess, marquis"
مَرْمَتون,"‫مَرْمَتون‬  | marmatūn |  ( مرمتون ) , ‫مَرْمَطون‬
noun
kitchen boy, cook's boy"
تَمَرْمَرَ,"‫تَمَرْمَرَ‬  | tamarmara |  ( مرمر )
verb
to mumble, to murmur"
مَرْمَر,"‫مَرْمَر‬  | marmar |  ( مرمر )
noun
marble, alabaster
▸ ‫عَمود من المَرْمَرِ‬
a marble pillar"
مَرْمَريّ,"‫مَرْمَريّ‬  | marmariyy |  ( مرمر )
adjective
marble (before n), alabaster (before n)"
مَرْموط,"‫مَرْموط‬  | marmūṭ |  ( مرموط )
noun
marmot (Marmota)"
مَرَنَ,"‫مَرَنَ‬  | marana |  ( مرن )
verb |u; ‫مَرانة‬, ‫مُرونة‬, ‫مُرون‬; imperf ‫يَمْرُنُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ مَرِناً‬] to be elastic, to be flexible
2 [‫تَعَوَّدَ‬] to become accustomed, to get used"
مَرَّنَ,"‫مَرَّنَ‬  | marrana |  ( مرن )
verb
to train, to practise, to coach
▸ ‫مَرَّنَ عَضَلاتِهِ‬
to exercise one's muscles
▸ ‫مَرَّنَ ذاكِرَتَهُ‬
to train one's memory"
تَمَرَّنَ,"‫تَمَرَّنَ‬  | tamarrana |  ( مرن )
verb
to practise, to rehearse, to train
▸ ‫تَمَرَّنَ على امْتِحانٍ‬
to practise for an exam"
مَرِن,"‫مَرِن‬  | marin |  ( مرن )
adjective
elastic, flexible, pliable, supple
▸ ‫مادّة مَرِنة‬
elastic material
▸ ‫سِياسة قَبولٍ مَرِنة‬
a flexible admittance policy"
مُتَمَرِّن,"‫مُتَمَرِّن‬  | mutamarrin |  ( مرن )
adjective
experienced, trained, practised"
مِران,"‫مِران‬  | mirān |  ( مرن )
noun
training, practice, exercise"
مَرانة,"‫مَرانة‬  | marāna |  ( مرن )
noun
see ‫مُرونة‬"
مُرونة,"‫مُرونة‬  | murūna |  ( مرن ) , ‫مَرانة‬
noun
elasticity, flexibility, suppleness, resilience
▸ ‫انْعِدام المُرونةِ‬
a lack of flexibility"
مُمَرِّن,"‫مُمَرِّن‬  | mumarrin |  ( مرن )
noun
trainer, coach"
تَمَرُّن,"‫تَمَرُّن‬  | tamarrun |  ( مرن )
noun
exercise, practice"
تَمْرين,"‫تَمْرين‬  | tamrīn |  ( مرن )
noun |‫تَمْرينات‬, ‫تَمارينُ‬|
exercise, practice, training
▸ ‫تَمارين رِياضيّة‬
gymnastics
▸ ‫تَمارين ذِهْنيّة‬
mental training
▸ ‫تَمْرينات عَسْكَريّة‬
military exercises
▸ ‫قامَ بِتَمْرينٍ‬, ‫أَدّى \ أَجْرى تَمْريناً‬
to do an exercise
▸ ‫حَلَّ تَمارينَ الحِسابِ‬
to solve math problems"
مَرْو,"‫مَرْو‬  | marw |  ( مرو )
noun
1 [‫حَجَر‬] quartz
2 [‫مَدينة‬] |f| Merv (town in Turkmenistan)"
المَرْوة,"‫المَرْوة‬  | al-marwa |  ( مرو )
noun
al-Marwa (a hill in Mecca)"
مَرْوان,"‫مَرْوان‬  | marwān |  ( مروان )
noun
Marwan (male given name)"
مارى,"‫مارى‬  | mārā |  ( مري )
verb
to dispute, to argue"
تَمارى,"‫تَمارى‬  | tamārā |  ( مري )
verb
to argue, to debate"
امْتَرى,"‫امْتَرى‬  | imtarā |  ( مري )
verb
|‫في‬| to doubt, to suspect"
مِراء,"‫مِراء‬  | mirāʼ |  ( مري )
noun
▸ ‫لا مِراءَ فيهِ‬
indisputable
▸ ‫لا مِراءَ في أنّ …‬
it's an undeniable fact that …"
مُرْية,"‫مُرْية‬  | murya |  ( مري )
noun
doubt, quarrel"
ماريجُوانا,"‫ماريجُوانا‬  | mārījuwānā |  ( مريجوانا )
noun
marijuana"
مَرْيَم,"‫مَرْيَم‬  | maryam |  ( مريم )
noun |dipt f|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Maryam, Mary (female given name)
2 [‫العَذْراء‬] Mary (mother of Jesus)
▸ ‫مَرْيَم العَذْراء‬
the Virgin Mary
▸ ‫سورة مَرْيَم‬
Maryam (Sura 19)"
مَرْيَميّة,"‫مَرْيَميّة‬  | maryamiyya |  ( مريمية )
noun
sage (Salvia officinalis)"
مَرين,"‫مَرين‬  | marīn |  ( مرين )
noun
▸ ‫بَنو مَرين‬
the Marinid dynasty"
مَزَجَ,"‫مَزَجَ‬  | mazaja |  ( مزج )
verb |u; ‫مَزْج‬, ‫مِزاج‬; imperf ‫يَمْزُجُ‬|
to mix, to mingle, to blend
▸ ‫مَزَجَ الشايَ بالعَسَلِ‬
to mix honey into tea"
مازَجَ,"‫مازَجَ‬  | māzaja |  ( مزج )
verb
to mix, to mingle, to blend
▸ ‫مازَجَ بين أَشْياءَ‬
to mix things up"
تَمازَجَ,"‫تَمازَجَ‬  | tamāzaja |  ( مزج )
verb
to be mixed, to be mingled, to be blended"
امْتَزَجَ,"‫امْتَزَجَ‬  | imtazaja |  ( مزج )
verb
to be mixed, to be mingled, to be blended, to mix, to mingle, to blend
▸ ‫امْتَزَجَتْ دِماؤُهُم‬
their bloodlines mixed"
مَزْج,"‫مَزْج‬  | mazj |  ( مزج )
noun
hybrid, mongrel, blend, mix"
مازِج,"‫مازِج‬  | māzij |  ( مزج )
noun
carburettor"
مِزاج,"‫مِزاج‬  | mizāj |  ( مزج )
noun |‫أَمْزِجة‬|
1 [‫حالة نَفْسيّة‬] mood, temper
▸ ‫مِزاج سَوْداويّ \ صافٍ‬
a melancholy/cheerful mood
▸ ‫مِزاج مُتَقَلِّب‬
a whimsical mood
▸ ‫مِزاج رائِق \ مُعَكَّر‬
a good/bad mood
▸ ‫كانَ رائِقَ \ مُعَكَّرَ المِزاجِ‬
to be in a good/bad mood
▸ ‫صَعْب المِزاجِ‬
moody, grumpy
2 [‫طَبيعة‬] temperament, disposition, character
▸ ‫مِزاج هادِئ \ كَئيب‬
a calm/melancholic nature
3 (Medicine) ‫مِزاج نَزْفيّ‬
haemophilia"
مِزاجيّ,"‫مِزاجيّ‬  | mizājiyy |  ( مزج )
adjective
temperamental, unpredictable"
مَزيج,"‫مَزيج‬  | mazīj |  ( مزج )
noun |‫مُزُج‬|
mixture, blend, mix"
مُمْتَزِج,"‫مُمْتَزِج‬  | mumtazij |  ( مزج )
adjective
mixed, blended"
مَمْزوج,"‫مَمْزوج‬  | mamzūj |  ( مزج )
adjective
mixed, blended"
امْتِزاج,"‫امْتِزاج‬  | imtizāj |  ( مزج )
noun
mixture, mix, blend"
تَمازُج,"‫تَمازُج‬  | tamāzuj |  ( مزج )
noun
mixing, blending, mixture"
مَزَحَ,"‫مَزَحَ‬  | mazaḥa |  ( مزح )
verb |a; ‫مَزْح‬; imperf ‫يَمْزَحُ‬|
to joke, to jest, to make fun
▸ ‫أَنْت تَمْزَحُ‬
you're joking, you must be joking"
مازَحَ,"‫مازَحَ‬  | māzaḥa |  ( مزح )
verb
to tease, to fool around with, to banter with
▸ ‫مازَحَ شَخْصاً‬
to fool somebody"
تَمازَحَ,"‫تَمازَحَ‬  | tamāzaḥa |  ( مزح )
verb
to poke fun at each other, to tease one another"
مَزْح,"‫مَزْح‬  | mazḥ |  ( مزح )
noun
joke, jest, fun
▸ ‫على سَبيلِ المَزْحِ‬
for the fun of it
▸ ‫بِلا مَزْحٍ‬
seriously, no kidding"
مازِح,"‫مازِح‬  | māziḥ |  ( مزح )
A adjective
funny, comic, comical
B noun
joker, jester"
مَزّاح,"‫مَزّاح‬  | mazzāḥ |  ( مزح )
noun
joker, jester"
مُزاح,"‫مُزاح‬  | muzāḥ |  ( مزح ) , ‫مِزاح‬
noun
joke, jest, fun
▸ ‫قَصَدْتُ المُزاحَ‬
I was only joking"
مَزْحة,"‫مَزْحة‬  | mazḥa |  ( مزح )
noun
joke, prank
▸ ‫مَزْحة ثَقيلة‬
practical joke
▸ ‫لَيْسَتْ مَزْحةً‬
it's no joke"
مُمازَحة,"‫مُمازَحة‬  | mumāzaḥa |  ( مزح )
noun
teasing, banter"
مِزْر,"‫مِزْر‬  | mizr |  ( مزر )
noun
ale (a kind of beer)"
مَزَّ,"‫مَزَّ‬  | mazza |  ( مزز )
verb |u; ‫مَزّ‬; imperf ‫يَمُزُّ‬|
to suck"
مُزّ,"‫مُزّ‬  | muzz |  ( مزز )
adjective
slightly sour, slightly tart, acidy"
مَزّة,"‫مَزّة‬  | mazza |  ( مزز )
noun
mezze (assorted starters and appetizers)"
مَزَّعَ,"‫مَزَّعَ‬  | mazzaʻa |  ( مزع )
verb
to tear, to rip, to rend
▸ ‫مَزَّعَ القُطْنَ‬
to card cotton"
مَزَّقَ,"‫مَزَّقَ‬  | mazzaqa |  ( مزق )
verb
to tear (up), to rip (up), to shred
▸ ‫مَزَّقَ وَرَقةً \ رِسالةً \ جَريدةً‬
to tear up a piece of paper/letter/newspaper
▸ ‫مَزَّقَ شَيْئاً نِصْفَيْنِ‬
to tear something apart
▸ ‫مَزَّقَ إرْباً إرْباً‬
to tear something to pieces
▸ ‫مَزَّقَ شَيْئاً قِسْمَيْنِ \ ثَلاثةَ أَقْسامٍ‬
to tear something in two/three pieces
▸ ‫مَزَّقَ فَريسَتَهُ‬
to maul its prey
▸ ‫مَنْظَر يُمَزِّقُ القَلْبَ‬
a heart-rending scene"
تَمَزَّقَ,"‫تَمَزَّقَ‬  | tamazzaqa |  ( مزق )
verb
to tear (apart), to rip"
مَزْق,"‫مَزْق‬  | mazq |  ( مزق )
noun
tear, rip"
مِزْقة,"‫مِزْقة‬  | mizqa |  ( مزق )
noun |‫مِزَق‬|
shred"
مُمَزَّق,"‫مُمَزَّق‬  | mumazzaq |  ( مزق )
adjective
torn, ripped, rent
▸ ‫سِرْوال مُمَزَّق‬
torn trousers"
تَمَزُّق,"‫تَمَزُّق‬  | tamazzuq |  ( مزق )
noun
tear, rip
▸ ‫حَدَثَ تَمَزُّقٌ (في المَهْبَلِ) أَثْناءَ الوَضْعِ‬
to suffer tearing during childbirth"
تَمْزيق,"‫تَمْزيق‬  | tamzīq |  ( مزق )
noun
tearing, ripping"
مُزْن,"‫مُزْن‬  | muzn |  ( مزن )
collective noun |‫مُزَن‬|
rain cloud"
مَزيّة,"‫مَزيّة‬  | maziyya |  ( مزي )
noun |‫مَزايا‬|
1 [‫امْتِياز‬] privilege, advantage
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِمَزايا‬
to enjoy privileges
2 [‫سِمة‬] characteristic, feature"
مَساج,"‫مَساج‬  | masāj |  ( مساج )
noun |‫مَساجات‬|
massage
▸ ‫عَمِلَ المَساج‬
to massage, to give a massage"
مُسْتَحِية,"‫مُسْتَحِية‬  | mustaḥiya |  ( مستحية )
noun
sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica), touch-me-not (Impatiens noli-tangere)"
مُسْتَغانِم,"‫مُسْتَغانِم‬  | mustaḡānim |  ( مستغانم )
noun |dipt f|
Mostaganem (city in Algeria)"
مَسَحَ,"‫مَسَحَ‬  | masaḥa |  ( مسح )
verb |a|
1 [‫نَظَّفَ بالمَسْحِ‬] |‫مَسْح‬| to wipe, to rub, to clear, to clean
▸ ‫مَسَحَ الأَرْضَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to wipe the floor with somebody
2 [‫مَحا‬] |‫مَسْح‬| to wipe off, to brush away, to wipe away, to polish
▸ ‫مَسَحَ فَمَهُ \ يَدَيْهِ‬
to wipe off one's mouth/hands
▸ ‫مَسَحَ نَظّارَتَهُ‬
to wipe one's glasses
▸ ‫مَسَحَ الدُموعَ‬
to wipe away the tears
▸ ‫مَسَحَ الأَثاثَ (بِمَنْديلٍ)‬
to go over the furniture (with a cloth)
▸ ‫مَسَحَ جَبينَهُ‬
to mop one's forehead
▸ ‫مَسَحَ العَرَقَ من جَبينِهِ‬
to wipe the sweat from one's forehead
▸ ‫مَسَحَ السَبّورةَ‬
to erase the blackboard
▸ ‫مَسَحَ كَلِمةً من السَبّورةِ‬
to erase a word on the blackboard
3 [‫قاسَ‬] |‫مَسْح‬, ‫مِساحة‬| to survey
▸ ‫مَسَحَ مِنْطَقةً‬
to survey an area
4 (Christianity) |‫مَسْح‬| to anoint"
تَمَسَّحَ,"‫تَمَسَّحَ‬  | tamassaḥa |  ( مسح )
verb
|‫ب‬| to curry favour with, to seek a blessing by touching a holy object"
مَسْح,"‫مَسْح‬  | masḥ |  ( مسح )
noun
1 (Christianity) ‫المَسْح بالزَيْتِ المُقَدَّسِ‬
anointing
2 (Medicine) ‫مَسْح إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
scan
▸ ‫مَسْح الدِماغِ‬
a brain scan
3 [‫بَحْث‬]
▸ ‫مَسْح مَيْدانيّ‬
fieldwork,
field survey"
مِسْح,"‫مِسْح‬  | misḥ |  ( مسح )
noun |‫مُسوح‬|
(monk's) habit"
ماسِح,"‫ماسِح‬  | māsiḥ |  ( مسح )
noun
1 (Technology) scanner
▸ ‫ماسِح ضَوْئيّ‬
scanner
2 [‫مَسّاح‬] |‫مَسَحة‬, ‫مُسّاح‬, ‫ماسِحونَ‬| surveyor
▸ ‫ماسِح الأَرْضِ‬
land surveyor
3 [‫الأَحْذِيةِ‬] |‫مَسَحة‬, ‫مُسّاح‬, ‫ماسِحونَ‬| shoeshine
▸ ‫ماسِح أَحْذِيةٍ‬
shoeshine"
مَسّاح,"‫مَسّاح‬  | massāḥ |  ( مسح )
noun
surveyor
▸ ‫مَسّاح الأَرْضِ‬
land surveyor"
مَسّاحة,"‫مَسّاحة‬  | massāḥa |  ( مسح )
noun
1 [‫للمَسْحِ‬] board duster
2 [‫زُجاجِ سَيّارةٍ‬] windscreen wiper (British), windshield wiper (US)"
مِساحة,"‫مِساحة‬  | misāḥa |  ( مسح )
noun
1 [‫الأَراضي‬] surveying
▸ ‫مَعْلومات المِساحةِ‬
cadastral data
▸ ‫مَكْتَب المِساحاتِ‬
Land Registry (British), cadastre (US)
▸ ‫خَريطة \ أَطْلَس المِساحةِ‬
cadastral map/atlas
2 (Mathematics) surface
▸ ‫مِقْياس المِساحةِ‬
square measure
▸ ‫مِساحة الكُرةِ الأَرْضيّةِ‬
earth's surface
▸ ‫حَسَبَ مِساحةَ شَكْلٍ‬
to calculate the (surface) area of a figure
▸ ‫غَطّى مِساحةً كَبيرةً‬
to cover a lot of area
▸ ‫قِطْعة أَرْضٍ مِساحَتُها ٢٥ كيلومِتْراً مُرَبَّعاً‬
a piece of land with a surface area of 25 square kilometre"
مَسْحة,"‫مَسْحة‬  | masḥa |  ( مسح )
noun |‫مَسَحات‬|
1 (Medicine) smear (test)
▸ ‫أَخَذَ مَسْحةً‬
to take a smear test
2 (figurative) touch
▸ ‫مَسْحة شَخْصيّة‬
a personal touch
▸ ‫مَسْحة من الرومانْسيّةِ‬
a touch of romance
3 (Christianity) ‫المَسْحة الأَخيرة‬
the extreme unction
▸ ‫مَسْحة المَرْضى‬
the last rites"
مَسيح,"‫مَسيح‬  | masīḥ |  ( مسح )
noun |‫مُسَحاءُ‬, ‫مَسْحى‬|
messiah
▸ ‫المَسيح‬
the Messiah (Christ)
▸ ‫السَيِّد المَسيح‬
the Lord Jesus
▸ ‫عيد ميلادِ المَسيحِ‬
Christmas"
مَسيحيّ,"‫مَسيحيّ‬  | masīḥiyy |  ( مسح )
A adjective
Christian
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة \ حِزْب \ اتِّحاد مَسيحيّ(ة)‬
a Christian school/party/association
B noun
Christian"
مَسيحيّة,"‫مَسيحيّة‬  | masīḥiyya |  ( مسح )
noun
Christianity, Christendom
▸ ‫اعْتَنَقَ المَسيحيّةَ‬
to embrace Christianity"
مِمْسَحة,"‫مِمْسَحة‬  | mimsaḥa |  ( مسح )
noun |‫مَماسِحُ‬, ‫مِمْسَحات‬|
floorcloth, mop
▸ ‫مِمْسَحة زُجاجٍ‬
wiper"
مَسَخَ,"‫مَسَخَ‬  | masaḵa |  ( مسخ )
verb |a; ‫مَسْخ‬; imperf ‫يَمْسَخُ‬|
1 [‫شَوَّهَ‬] to deform, to disfigure
2 [‫حَوَّلَ‬] to transform, to metamorphose"
مَسْخ,"‫مَسْخ‬  | masḵ |  ( مسخ )
noun |‫مُسوخ‬|
1 [‫تَحْريف‬] distortion, disfigurement
2 [‫تَغْيير المَظْهَرِ‬] metamorphosis
3 [‫وَحْش‬] monstrosity, monster"
مَسيخ,"‫مَسيخ‬  | masīḵ |  ( مسخ )
adjective
1 [‫من الطَعامِ‬] insipid, tasteless
2 [‫الشَكْلِ‬] deformed"
مَمْسوخ,"‫مَمْسوخ‬  | mamsūḵ |  ( مسخ )
adjective
1 [‫مُشَوَّه‬] deformed, disfigured
2 (Morocco offensive) transgender (who has transitioned)"
مَسَّدَ,"‫مَسَّدَ‬  | massada |  ( مسد )
verb
to massage, to stroke"
مَسَد,"‫مَسَد‬  | masad |  ( مسد )
collective noun |‫أَمْساد‬, ‫مِساد‬|
(palm) fibre, raffia
▸ ‫سورة المَسَد‬
The Palm Fibre (Sura 111)"
تَمْسيد,"‫تَمْسيد‬  | tamsīd |  ( مسد )
noun
massage"
مِسْرى,"‫مِسْرى‬  | misrā |  ( مسرى )
noun
Mesra (the twelfth month of the Coptic calendar)"
مَسَّ,"‫مَسَّ‬  | massa |  ( مسس )
verb |u; ‫مَسّ‬, ‫مَسيس‬; imperf ‫يَمُسُّ‬|
1 [‫لَمَسَ‬] to touch, to feel
▸ ‫مَسَّ يَدَ شَخْصٍ‬
to touch somebody's hand
2 [‫خالَفَ‬] |‫ب‬|
▸ ‫مَسَّ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to harm something
3 [‫كانَ ماسًّا‬]
▸ ‫مَسَّت الحاجّةُ إلَيْهِ‬
there was urgent need of it
4 [‫أَصابَ‬] to befall, to hit
▸ ‫مَسَّهُ المَرَضُ‬
he became ill"
ماسَّ,"‫ماسَّ‬  | māssa |  ( مسس )
verb
to touch, to brush
▸ ‫ماسَّ شَيْئاً‬
to brush against something"
تَماسَّ,"‫تَماسَّ‬  | tamāssa |  ( مسس )
verb
to touch each other, to be contiguous"
ماسّ,"‫ماسّ‬  | māss |  ( مسس )
A adjective
urgent, pressing
▸ ‫حاجة ماسّة‬
an urgent need
▸ ‫كانَ في حاجةٍ ماسّةٍ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to have an urgent need for something
▸ ‫كانَت الرَغْبةُ فيهِ \ الحاجةُ إلَيْهِ ماسّةً‬
it/he was urgently wanted/needed
B noun
▸ (Electricity) ‫ماسّ كَهْرَبائيّ‬
short circuit"
مَسّ,"‫مَسّ‬  | mass |  ( مسس )
noun
contact, touch
▸ ‫مَسّ الحُمّى‬
attack of fever
▸ ‫أَصابَهُ مَسٌّ من الجُنونِ‬
he's gone crazy"
مَساس,"‫مَساس‬  | masās |  ( مسس )
noun
▸ ‫لا مَساسَ لَهُ بالمَوْضوعِ‬
that's got nothing to do with it"
مِساس,"‫مِساس‬  | misās |  ( مسس )
noun
touch
▸ ‫المِساس بالنِظامِ والأَمْنِ العامِّ‬
breach of the peace"
مَسيس,"‫مَسيس‬  | masīs |  ( مسس )
adjective
▸ ‫كانَ في مَسيسِ الحاجةِ إلى …‬
to be in urgent need of …"
مُماسّ,"‫مُماسّ‬  | mumāss |  ( مسس )
noun
(Mathematics) tangent"
مَمْسوس,"‫مَمْسوس‬  | mamsūs |  ( مسس )
adjective
1 [‫مَلْموس‬] touched, tangible
▸ ‫غَيْر مَمْسوسٍ‬
untouched
2 [‫مَجْنون‬] insane"
أَمَسّ,"‫أَمَسّ‬  | ʼamass |  ( مسس )
adjective |dipt|
▸ ‫كانَ في أَمَسِّ الحاجةِ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to be in urgent need of something"
تَماسّ,"‫تَماسّ‬  | tamāss |  ( مسس )
noun
contact
▸ ‫تَماسّ مُباشِر‬
direct contact
▸ ‫خَطّ تَماسٍّ‬
line of demarcation
▸ ‫نُقْطة تَماسٍّ‬
point of contact
▸ ‫نُقْطة تَماسِّ دائِرةٍ‬
the point of tangency of a circle
▸ ‫كانَ على تَماسٍّ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be in contact with something"
مُسَقَّعة,"‫مُسَقَّعة‬  | musaqqaʻa |  ( مسقعة ) , ‫مُصَقَّعة‬
noun
moussaka (a layered aubergine/eggplant casserole)"
مَسَكَ,"‫مَسَكَ‬  | masaka |  ( مسك )
verb |i-u; ‫مَسْك‬; imperf ‫يَمْسِكُ‬, ‫يَمْسُكُ‬|
1 [‫قَبَضَ‬] to grasp, to grab, to clasp, to seize
▸ ‫مَسَكَ الحَبْلَ‬
to grab the rope
▸ ‫مَسَكَ بِيَدِ شَخْصٍ‬
to clasp somebody's hand
2 [‫اعْتَقَلَ‬] to catch
3 [‫أَشْرَفَ على‬] to supervise
▸ ‫مَسَكَ الدَفاتِرَ‬
to keep the books
▸ ‫مَسَكَ الحِساباتِ‬
to do the accounts"
مَسَّكَ,"‫مَسَّكَ‬  | massaka |  ( مسك )
verb
to grasp, to grab"
أَمْسَكَ,"‫أَمْسَكَ‬  | ʼamsaka |  ( مسك )
verb
1 [‫قَبَضَ‬] to grasp, to grab, to clasp, to seize, to grip, to hold
▸ ‫أَمْسَكَ قَلَماً‬
to grab a pen
▸ ‫أَمْسَكَ بِقَلَمٍ وَوَرَقةٍ‬
to get a pen and paper
▸ ‫أَمْسَكَ بِحَبْلٍ \ بِكِتابٍ‬
to hold a rope/book
▸ ‫أَمْسَكَ شَخْصاً من يَدِهِ‬
to take a person by the hand
▸ ‫أَمْسَكَ شَخْصاً من مِعْطَفِهِ‬
to grab somebody by his coat
2 [‫مَنَعَ‬] |‫عن‬| to abstain, to refrain, to restrain
▸ ‫أَمْسَكَ المَريضُ عن الطَعامِ‬
the patient refrained from eating
3 [‫كَفَّ‬] |‫عن‬| to cease, to stop
▸ ‫أَمْسَكَ عن العَمَلِ‬
to cease work
4 (Medicine) ‫أَمْسَكَ البَطْنَ \ الأَمْعاءَ‬
to cause constipation"
تَمَسَّكَ,"‫تَمَسَّكَ‬  | tamassaka |  ( مسك )
verb
to adhere, to stick, to persist
▸ ‫تَمَسَّكَ بِمَبادِئِهِ \ مُعْتَقَداتِهِ \ آرائِهِ‬
to stick to one's principles/convictions/opinions
▸ ‫تَمَسَّكَ بِغُصْنٍ‬
to cling to a branch"
تَماسَكَ,"‫تَماسَكَ‬  | tamāsaka |  ( مسك )
verb
to bond, to hold together, to consolidate"
اسْتَمْسَكَ,"‫اسْتَمْسَكَ‬  | istamsaka |  ( مسك )
verb
1 [‫تَمَسَّكَ ب‬] |‫ب‬| to cling
2 [‫كَفَّ عن‬] |‫عن‬| to refrain"
مَسْك,"‫مَسْك‬  | mask |  ( مسك )
noun
grip
▸ ‫مَسْك الدَفاتِرِ‬
accounting, bookkeeping"
مِسْك,"‫مِسْك‬  | misk |  ( مسك )
noun
musk
▸ ‫مِسْك الخِتامِ‬
the perfect conclusion"
ماسِك,"‫ماسِك‬  | māsik |  ( مسك )
adjective
grasping"
مُتَماسِك,"‫مُتَماسِك‬  | mutamāsik |  ( مسك )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَرابِط‬] coherent, consistent, connected
▸ ‫قِصّة \ سِياسة مُتَماسِكة‬
a coherent story/policy
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَماسِكٍ‬
inconsistent,
incoherent
2 [‫صَلْب‬] solid"
مُتَمَسِّك,"‫مُتَمَسِّك‬  | mutamassik |  ( مسك )
adjective
tenacious"
مَسْكة,"‫مَسْكة‬  | maska |  ( مسك )
noun
grip, handle"
مُسْكة,"‫مُسْكة‬  | muska |  ( مسك )
noun |‫مُسَك‬|
avarice, greed"
مُمْسِك,"‫مُمْسِك‬  | mumsik |  ( مسك )
adjective
constipated"
إمْساك,"‫إمْساك‬  | ʼimsāk |  ( مسك )
noun
1 (Medicine) constipation
▸ ‫إمْساك مُزْمِن‬
chronic constipation
▸ ‫أَثارَ الإمْساكَ‬
to cause constipation
▸ ‫عانى من الإمْساكِ‬
to suffer from constipation
2 (Islam) start of the fasting time
▸ ‫مِدْفَع الإمْساكِ‬
cannon shot indicating the start of the fasting time during Ramadan
3 [‫امْتِناع‬] abstinence"
إمْساكيّة,"‫إمْساكيّة‬  | ʼimsākiyya |  ( مسك )
noun
calendar indicating fasting and prayer times during Ramadan"
تَماسُك,"‫تَماسُك‬  | tamāsuk |  ( مسك )
noun
1 [‫تَرابُط‬] coherence, consistency
2 (Physics) cohesion
▸ ‫تَماسُك مَوادَّ‬
the cohesion between substances"
تَمَسُّك,"‫تَمَسُّك‬  | tamassuk |  ( مسك )
noun
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] attachment, adherence
2 (Business) bond, IOU"
مَسْكَرة,"‫مَسْكَرة‬  | maskara |  ( مسكر )
noun
mascara"
مَسّى,"‫مَسّى‬  | massā |  ( مسو )
verb
to wish (somebody) a good evening
▸ ‫مَسّاكَ اللهُ بالخَيْرِ‬
good evening"
أَمْسى,"‫أَمْسى‬  | ʼamsā |  ( مسو )
verb
to enter into evening, to spend the evening"
مَساء,"‫مَساء‬  | masāʼ |  ( مسو )
noun |‫مَساءات‬, ‫أَمْساء‬, ‫أَمْسيّات‬|
evening
▸ ‫مَساءً‬
at night
▸ ‫مَساء السَبْتِ‬
Saturday evening
▸ ‫مَساءَ الخَيْرِ‬
good evening/afternoon
▸ ‫مَساءَ الأَمْسِ‬
yesterday evening
▸ ‫مَساء الغَدِ‬
tomorrow evening
▸ ‫مَساءَ اليَوْمِ‬
tonight
▸ ‫حَلَّ المَساءُ‬
the night descended
▸ ‫في المَساءِ‬
during the evening"
مَسائيّ,"‫مَسائيّ‬  | masāʼiyy |  ( مسو )
adjective
evening (before n)
▸ ‫دَوام مَسائيّ‬
evening shift
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة مَسائيّة‬, ‫دُروس مَسائيّة‬
night school"
أُمْسيّة,"‫أُمْسيّة‬  | ʼumsiyya |  ( مسو )
noun |‫أَماسيّ‬|
evening
▸ ‫أُمْسيّة إعْلاميّة‬
an information evening
▸ ‫أُمْسيّة ثَقافيّة‬
cultural evening"
مَشيج,"‫مَشيج‬  | mašīj |  ( مشج )
noun |‫أَمْشاج‬|
gamete, germ cell"
مَشَحَ,"‫مَشَحَ‬  | mašaḥa |  ( مشح )
verb |a; ‫مَشْح‬; imperf ‫يَمْشَحُ‬|
to administer extreme unction"
مَشَّ,"‫مَشَّ‬  | mašša |  ( مشش )
verb |u; ‫مَشّ‬; imperf ‫يَمُشُّ‬|
to suck (marrow from) a bone
▸ ‫مَشَّ عَظْماً‬
to suck marrow from a bone"
مَشَطَ,"‫مَشَطَ‬  | mašaṭa |  ( مشط )
verb |i-u; ‫مَشْط‬; imperf ‫يَمْشِطُ‬, ‫يَمْشُطُ‬|
1 [‫الشَعْر‬] to comb
2 [‫بَحَثَ‬] to comb, to search"
مَشَّطَ,"‫مَشَّطَ‬  | maššaṭa |  ( مشط )
verb
1 [‫الشَعْرَ‬] to comb
2 [‫فَتَّشَ‬] to search, to comb
▸ ‫مَشَّطَ المِنْطَقةَ‬
to comb the area"
مُشْط,"‫مُشْط‬  | mušṭ |  ( مشط )
noun |‫أَمْشاط‬, ‫مِشاط‬|
1 [‫للشَعْرِ‬] comb
▸ ‫مُشْط دَقيق \ غَليظ‬
a fine-tooth/wide-toothed comb
2 (Music) bridge
3 [‫الغَزْلِ‬] reed
4 [‫جَرّافة‬] rake
5 (Anatomy) ‫مُشْط القَدَمِ‬
metatarsus,
instep"
ماشِطة,"‫ماشِطة‬  | māšiṭa |  ( مشط )
noun |‫ماشِطات‬, ‫مَواشِط‬|
1 [‫حَلاّقة‬] hairdresser
2 [‫قَيْنة‬] lady's maid
3 [‫مُغَنيّة‬] (female) singer"
مِمْشَط,"‫مِمْشَط‬  | mimšaṭ |  ( مشط )
noun |‫مَماشِطُ‬|
comb"
تَمْشيط,"‫تَمْشيط‬  | tamšīṭ |  ( مشط )
noun
1 [‫الشَعْر‬] combing
2 [‫بَحَثَ‬] combing, searching"
مَشَقَ,"‫مَشَقَ‬  | mašaqa |  ( مشق )
verb |u; ‫مَشْق‬; imperf ‫يَمْشُقُ‬|
to stretch"
امْتَشَقَ,"‫امْتَشَقَ‬  | imtašaqa |  ( مشق )
verb
1 [‫خَطَفَ‬] to snatch
2 [‫جَرَّدَ‬] to draw, to pull out"
مَشْق,"‫مَشْق‬  | mašq |  ( مشق )
noun |‫أَمْشاق‬|
ochre"
مَمْشوق,"‫مَمْشوق‬  | mamšūq |  ( مشق )
adjective
slender, slim
▸ ‫امْرَأة مَمْشوقة‬
a slim woman"
مِشْمِش,"‫مِشْمِش‬  | mišmiš |  ( مشمش )
noun
apricot"
مَشى,"‫مَشى‬  | mašā |  ( مشو\مشي )
verb |i; ‫مَشْي‬; imperf ‫يَمْشي‬|
to go, to walk, to stroll
▸ ‫امْشِ!‬
get away!
▸ ‫مَشى وراء شَخْصٍ‬
to walk behind somebody
▸ ‫مَشى مع شَخْصٍ مَسافةً‬
to accompany somebody part of the way"
ماشى,"‫ماشى‬  | māšā |  ( مشو\مشي )
verb
1 [‫سايَرَ‬] to keep pace, to keep up
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِعْ أنْ يُماشِيَ شَخْصاً‬
he was unable to keep up with somebody
2 [‫مَشى‬] to walk along, to go along"
تَمَشّى,"‫تَمَشّى‬  | tamaššā |  ( مشو\مشي )
verb
1 [‫مَشى‬] to walk, to stroll, to pace
▸ ‫تَمَشّى قَليلاً \ ساعةً‬
to go for a short/an hour's walk
▸ ‫تَمَشّى في الشَوارِعِ‬
to wander the streets
2 [‫سايَرَ‬] to keep up, to keep pace
3 [‫وافَقَ‬] to accord, to harmonize"
تَماشى,"‫تَماشى‬  | tamāšā |  ( مشو\مشي )
verb
1 [‫مع‬] to walk together
2 [‫وافَقَ‬] to accord, to correspond, to agree, to harmonize
▸ ‫تَماشى مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be proportionate to something
▸ ‫تَماشى مع الوَقائِعِ‬
to fit in with the facts
▸ ‫تَماشى مع رَغْبةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to meet somebody's wishes
▸ ‫لم يَتَماشَ مع السِياسةِ المُتَّبَعةِ‬
to be inconsistent with the policy"
مَشْي,"‫مَشْي‬  | mašy |  ( مشو\مشي )
noun
walk, march
▸ ‫عَصا \ حِذاء المَشْيِ‬
walking stick/shoe
▸ ‫رِياضة المَشْيِ‬
hiking"
ماشٍ,"‫ماشٍ‬  | māšin |  ( مشو\مشي )
A adjective |‫مُشاة‬|
[‫سائِر‬] walking
▸ ‫ماشِياً‬
on foot
B noun |‫مُشاة‬|
1 [‫مارّ‬] pedestrian
▸ ‫مَمَرّ المُشاةِ‬
pedestrian crossing
▸ ‫مَكان مُخَصَّص للمُشاةِ‬
pedestrian zone
2 (Military) infantryman
▸ ‫مُشاة‬
infantry
▸ ‫مُشاة البَحْريّةِ‬
marines"
ماشي,"‫ماشي‬  | māšī |  ( مشو\مشي )
exclamation
(colloquial Arabic Middle East) OK, okay, fine"
ماشِية,"‫ماشِية‬  | māšiya |  ( مشو\مشي )
noun |‫مَواشٍ‬|
cattle, stock
▸ ‫سوق الماشِيةِ‬
cattle market
▸ ‫طاعون الماشِيةِ‬
cattle plague, rinderpest
▸ ‫تَرْبِية الماشِيةِ‬
cattle breeding
▸ ‫مُرَبّي ماشِيةٍ‬
stockbreeder
▸ ‫رَبّى الماشِيةَ‬
to keep cattle
▸ ‫قِطاع تَرْبِيةِ الماشِيةِ‬
stockbreeding
▸ ‫رَأْس من الماشِيةِ‬
a head of cattle
▸ ‫تَرْعى الماشِيةُ في المَرْجِ‬
the cattle are grazing in the pasture"
مَشّاء,"‫مَشّاء‬  | maššāʼ |  ( مشو\مشي )
noun
walker"
مَشّاية,"‫مَشّاية‬  | maššāya |  ( مشو\مشي )
noun
slipper, mule"
مِشْية,"‫مِشْية‬  | mišya |  ( مشو\مشي )
noun
walk, gait
▸ ‫سَرَّعَ \ أَبْطَأَ مِشْيَتَهُ‬
to quicken/slow one's pace
▸ ‫تَعَرَّفَ على شَخْصٍ من مِشْيَتِهِ‬
to recognize somebody's walk"
مُماشاة,"‫مُماشاة‬  | mumāšāh |  ( مشو\مشي )
noun
keeping pace, keeping up, keeping company"
مَمْشى,"‫مَمْشى‬  | mamšā |  ( مشو\مشي )
noun |‫مَماشٍ‬|
passage, corridor, passageway, alley"
تَمَشٍّ,"‫تَمَشٍّ‬  | tamaššin |  ( مشو\مشي )
noun
1 [‫مَشْي‬] walk, stroll
2 [‫مُجاراة‬] conformity, harmony
▸ ‫تَمَشِّياً مع \ على‬
in line with"
تَمْشِية,"‫تَمْشِية‬  | tamšiya |  ( مشو\مشي )
noun
walking, running
▸ ‫تَمْشِية الكِلابِ‬
dog walking
▸ ‫تَمْشِية أُمورِهِ‬
the running of one's affairs"
مَصَّرَ,"‫مَصَّرَ‬  | maṣṣara |  ( مصر )
verb
to Egyptianize"
تَمَصَّرَ,"‫تَمَصَّرَ‬  | tamaṣṣara |  ( مصر )
verb
to become an Egyptian"
مِصْر,"‫مِصْر‬  | miṣr |  ( مصر )
noun |dipt f|
1 [‫البَلَد‬] Egypt
▸ ‫مِصْر القَديمة‬
ancient Egypt
▸ ‫مِصْر الجَديدة‬
Heliopolis (district in Egypt)
▸ ‫جُمْهوريّة مِصْرَ العَرَبيّة‬
Arab Republic of Egypt
2 [‫قُطْر‬] |‫أَمْصار‬| country
▸ ‫الأَمْصار الإسْلاميّة‬
the Islamic countries"
مُصْران,"‫مُصْران‬  | muṣrān |  ( مصر )
noun |‫مَصارينُ‬|
gut
▸ ‫المُصْران الأَعْوَر‬
blind gut, caecum
▸ ‫المُصْران الغَليظ‬
the large intestine"
مِصْريّ,"‫مِصْريّ‬  | miṣriyy |  ( مصر )
A adjective
Egyptian
B noun
Egyptian (person)"
مَصَّ,"‫مَصَّ‬  | maṣṣa |  ( مصص )
verb |a-u; ‫مَصّ‬; imperf ‫يَمَصُّ‬, ‫يَمُصُّ‬|
to suck, to suck up, to suck out
▸ ‫مَصَّ شَيْئاً‬
to suck something
▸ ‫مَصَّ الإصْبَعَ‬
to suck one's thumb
▸ ‫مَصَّ سُمَّ ثُعْبانٍ‬
to suck out snake poison
▸ ‫مَصَّ مَصّاصةً‬
to suck on a dummy (British), to suck on a pacifier (US)"
امْتَصَّ,"‫امْتَصَّ‬  | imtaṣṣa |  ( مصص )
verb
to absorb, to soak up, to suck
▸ ‫امْتَصَّ الماءَ‬
to absorb water
▸ ‫امْتَصَّ هَواءً مَسْموماً‬
to suction out toxic air
▸ ‫يَمْتَصُّ الإسْفَنْجُ الماءَ‬
the sponge soaks up water"
ماصّ,"‫ماصّ‬  | māṣṣ |  ( مصص )
adjective
absorbent"
مَصّاص,"‫مَصّاص‬  | maṣṣāṣ |  ( مصص )
noun
bloodsucker, vampire
▸ ‫مَصّاص دِماءٍ‬
vampire"
مَصّاصة,"‫مَصّاصة‬  | maṣṣāṣa |  ( مصص )
noun
1 [‫حَلَمة من المَطاطِ‬] (rubber) teat (British), nipple (US), dummy
(British), pacifier (US)
2 [‫حَلْوى‬] lollipop"
مُمْتَصّ,"‫مُمْتَصّ‬  | mumtaṣṣ |  ( مصص )
adjective
absorbent
▸ ‫مُمْتَصّ صَدَماتٍ‬
shock absorber"
مِمَصّ,"‫مِمَصّ‬  | mimaṣṣ |  ( مصص )
noun |‫مِمَصّات‬|
siphon, pipette"
امْتِصاص,"‫امْتِصاص‬  | imtiṣāṣ |  ( مصص )
noun |‫امْتِصاصات‬|
absorption
▸ ‫قابِليّة الامْتِصاصِ‬
absorbency"
مُصْطَكاء,"‫مُصْطَكاء‬  | muṣṭakāʼ |  ( مصطكاء ) , ‫مَصْطَكًى‬, ‫مُصْطَكًى‬
noun
mastic (Pistacia lentiscus)
▸ ‫صَمْغ المُصْطَكاءِ‬
mastic (plant resin)"
مَصْع,"‫مَصْع‬  | maṣʻ |  ( مصع )
noun
whiplash"
مَصَلَ,"‫مَصَلَ‬  | maṣala |  ( مصل )
verb |u; ‫مَصْل‬, ‫مُصول‬; imperf ‫يَمْصُلُ‬|
to curdle"
مَصْل,"‫مَصْل‬  | maṣl |  ( مصل )
noun |‫مُصول‬|
serum
▸ ‫مَصْل الجُدَريِّ‬
smallpox vaccine"
مُصالة,"‫مُصالة‬  | muṣāla |  ( مصل ) , ‫مَصالة‬
noun
serum"
مَصْمَصَ,"‫مَصْمَصَ‬  | maṣmaṣa |  ( مصمص )
verb |i; ‫مَصْمَصة‬; imperf ‫يُمَصْمِصُ‬|
to suck up, to sip"
مَضُرَ,"‫مَضُرَ‬  | maḍura |  ( مضر )
verb |u; ‫مُضور‬; imperf ‫يَمْضُرُ‬|
to sour"
مُضَر,"‫مُضَر‬  | muḍar |  ( مضر )
noun |dipt|
Mudar (Arab ancestor)
▸ ‫لُغة مُضَرَ‬
Arabic"
ماضِر,"‫ماضِر‬  | māḍir |  ( مضر )
adjective
sour"
أَمَضَّ,"‫أَمَضَّ‬  | ʼamaḍḍa |  ( مضض )
verb
to hurt, to pain"
مَضَض,"‫مَضَض‬  | maḍaḍ |  ( مضض )
noun
pain, torment
▸ ‫على مَضَضٍ‬
unwillingly, grudgingly,
unwilling, reluctant"
مُضاض,"‫مُضاض‬  | muḍāḍ |  ( مضض )
noun
spindle tree (Euonymus)"
مَضَغَ,"‫مَضَغَ‬  | maḍaḡa |  ( مضغ )
verb |a-u; ‫مَضْغ‬; imperf ‫يَمْضَغُ‬, ‫يَمْضُغُ‬|
to chew, to gnaw
▸ ‫مَضَغَ طَعامَهُ‬
to chew one's food"
مَضْغ,"‫مَضْغ‬  | maḍḡ |  ( مضغ )
noun
chewing"
مُضْغة,"‫مُضْغة‬  | muḍḡa |  ( مضغ )
noun |‫مُضَغ‬|
1 [‫لُقْمة‬] bite, morsel
▸ ‫كانَ مُضْغةً في أَفْواهِ الناسِ‬
he was on everyone's lips
2 [‫جَنين‬] embryo"
مَضْمَضَ,"‫مَضْمَضَ‬  | maḍmaḍa |  ( مضمض )
verb |i; ‫مَضْمَضة‬; imperf ‫يُمَضْمِضُ‬|
to rinse the mouth"
تَمَضْمَضَ,"‫تَمَضْمَضَ‬  | tamaḍmaḍa |  ( مضمض )
verb
to rinse the mouth"
مَضى,"‫مَضى‬  | maḍā |  ( مضي )
verb |i; ‫مُضيّ‬; imperf ‫يَمْضي‬|
1 [‫انْقَضى‬] to pass, to elapse, to go by, to expire
▸ ‫يَمْضي الوَقْتُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
time flies
▸ ‫فيما مَضى‬
in the past
▸ ‫من شُهورٍ مَضَتْ‬
months ago
▸ ‫لَقَدْ مَضى شَهْرٌ على الحادِثِ‬
a month has passed since the accident
▸ ‫أَكْثَر من أَيِّ وَقْتٍ مَضى‬
more than ever before
2 [‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬] to proceed
▸ ‫مَضى في الكَلامِ‬
he continued talking
3 [‫غادَرَ‬] to leave
▸ ‫مَضى إلى حالِ سَبيلِهِ‬
to go away
4 [‫شَرَعَ في‬] to proceed to do something"
مَضّى,"‫مَضّى‬  | maḍḍā |  ( مضي )
verb
to spend
▸ ‫مَضّى وَقْتَهُ في شَيْءٍ‬
to spend one's time doing something"
أَمْضى,"‫أَمْضى‬  | ʼamḍā |  ( مضي )
verb
1 [‫وَقَّعَ‬] to sign, to autograph
▸ ‫أَمْضى عَقْداً \ رِسالةً‬
to sign a contract/letter
2 [‫قَضى الوَقْتَ‬] to spend
▸ ‫أَمْضى ما عَلَيْهِ (من السَجْنِ)‬
to serve one's time (in prison)
3 [‫نَفَّذَ‬] to execute, to carry out
▸ ‫أَمْضى حُكْماً‬
to carry out a sentence"
مُضيّ,"‫مُضيّ‬  | muḍiyy |  ( مضي )
noun
1 [‫انْقِضاء‬] lapse, passing
▸ ‫على مُضيِّ الزَمانِ‬
permanently
2 [‫ذَهاب‬] departure
3 [‫اسْتِمْرار‬] |‫في‬| continuation"
ماضٍ,"‫ماضٍ‬  | māḍin |  ( مضي )
A adjective
1 [‫مُنْصَرِم‬] past, bygone, last
▸ ‫المَرّة الماضِية‬
last time
▸ ‫الأُسْبوع \ العام الماضي‬
the past week/year
▸ ‫الأَعْوام \ الأَسابيع \ الأَيّام الماضِية‬
the previous years/weeks/days
▸ ‫يَوْم الاثْنَيْنِ الماضي‬
last Monday
2 [‫حادّ‬] sharp, acute
B noun |‫مَواضٍ‬|
1 [‫عَكْس الحاضِرِ‬] past
▸ ‫ماضٍ مَجيد‬
a glorious past
▸ ‫الماضي المَرير‬
the bitter past
▸ ‫ماضي شَخْصٍ‬
somebody's past
▸ ‫اسْتِرْجاع \ اسْتِذْكار الماضي‬
flashback
▸ ‫دَفَنَ الماضِيَ‬
to bury the past
▸ ‫انْتَمى إلى الماضي‬
to belong to the past
▸ ‫يَعيشُ في الماضي‬
he lives in the past
▸ ‫طَوى (صَفْحةَ) الماضي‬
to turn over a new leaf
▸ ‫في الماضي‬
in the past
▸ ‫في الماضي القَريبِ‬
in the recent past
▸ ‫في \ من الماضي البَعيدِ \ السَحيقِ‬
in/from the distant past
▸ ‫الماضي والحاضِر‬
past and present
2 (Linguistics) perfect, past
▸ ‫الماضي التامّ‬
the past perfect
▸ ‫صيغة الماضي‬
the past tense"
مَضاء,"‫مَضاء‬  | maḍāʼ |  ( مضي )
noun
sharpness, acuteness, vigorousness"
إمْضاء,"‫إمْضاء‬  | ʼimḍāʼ |  ( مضي )
noun
1 [‫تَوْقيع‬] signature, signing
▸ ‫وَضَعَ إمْضاءَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to put one's signature on something
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] spending (of time)
▸ ‫إمْضاء الوَقْتِ‬
spending time"
تَمْضِية,"‫تَمْضِية‬  | tamḍiya |  ( مضي )
noun
spending (of time)
▸ ‫تَمْضِية الوَقْتِ‬
pastime"
أَمْطَرَ,"‫أَمْطَرَ‬  | ʼamṭara |  ( مطر )
verb
1 [‫السَماءُ‬] to rain
▸ ‫تُمْطِرُ السَماءُ‬
it's pouring
2 [‫بِشَيْءٍ‬] to pelt, to bombard
▸ ‫أَمْطَرَ مَدينةً بالقَذائِفِ‬
to bombard a city with missiles
▸ ‫أَمْطَرَ شَخْصاً بِوابِلٍ من الشَتائِمِ‬
to call somebody everything under the sun
▸ ‫أَمْطَرَ شَخْصاً بالأَسْئِلةِ‬
to bombard somebody with questions"
اسْتَمْطَرَ,"‫اسْتَمْطَرَ‬  | istamṭara |  ( مطر )
verb
to invoke, to ask for rain"
مَطَر,"‫مَطَر‬  | maṭar |  ( مطر )
noun |‫أَمْطار‬|
rain
▸ ‫مَطَر مَحَلّيّ‬
a local rain shower
▸ ‫مَطَر حَمْضيّ‬
acid rain
▸ ‫مَطَر غَزير‬
downpour
▸ ‫أَمْطار غَزيرة‬
a heavy downpour
▸ ‫أَمْطار مَوْسِميّة‬
monsoon rains
▸ ‫أَمْطار خَفيفة‬
drizzle
▸ ‫أَمْطار رَعْديّة‬
thunderstorm
▸ ‫سُقوط \ هُطول \ نُزول الأَمْطارِ‬
rainfall
▸ ‫نَوْبات مَطَرٍ‬
showers
▸ ‫مَوْسِم الأَمْطارِ‬
rainy season
▸ ‫فَصْل الأَمْطارِ‬
the rains
▸ ‫المَطَرُ مُنْعِشٌ‬
the rain is refreshing
▸ ‫احْتِمال سُقوطِ الأَمْطارِ‬
a chance of rain
▸ ‫غُيوم مُحَمَّلة بالأَمْطارِ‬
storm clouds
▸ ‫في \ تحت المَطَرِ‬
in/through the rain
▸ ‫يَتَناثَرُ المَطَرُ‬
it's pouring
▸ ‫يَنْزِلُ \ يَسْقُطُ \ يَنْهَمِرُ المَطَرُ‬
it's raining
▸ ‫تَهْطِلُ الأَمْطارُ‬, ‫تَتَساقَطُ الأَمْطارُ بِغَزارةٍ‬
≈ it's raining cats and dogs"
ماطِر,"‫ماطِر‬  | māṭir |  ( مطر )
adjective
rainy"
مَطْرة,"‫مَطْرة‬  | maṭra |  ( مطر )
noun
(rain) shower"
مَطَرة,"‫مَطَرة‬  | maṭara |  ( مطر )
noun
water bottle"
مَطَريّ,"‫مَطَريّ‬  | maṭariyy |  ( مطر )
adjective
pluvial (relating to rain)"
مَطَريّة,"‫مَطَريّة‬  | maṭariyya |  ( مطر )
noun
(North Africa) umbrella"
مَطير,"‫مَطير‬  | maṭīr |  ( مطر )
adjective
rainy, wet
▸ ‫المَوْسِم المَطير‬
the rainy season
▸ ‫عاصِفة مَطيرة‬
rainstorm"
مُمْطِر,"‫مُمْطِر‬  | mumṭir |  ( مطر )
adjective
rainy, wet, showery
▸ ‫جَوّ مُمْطِر‬
rainy weather
▸ ‫يَوْم مُمْطِر‬
a wet day
▸ ‫يَوْم \ صَيْف غَيْر مُمْطِرٍ‬
a dry day/summer"
مِمْطَر,"‫مِمْطَر‬  | mimṭar |  ( مطر ) , ‫مِمْطَرة‬
noun |‫مَماطِرُ‬|
raincoat"
مُطْران,"‫مُطْران‬  | muṭrān |  ( مطرن ) , ‫مِطْران‬, ‫مَطْران‬
noun |‫مَطارِنة‬|
archbishop, bishop"
مَطْرانيّة,"‫مَطْرانيّة‬  | maṭrāniyya |  ( مطرن )
noun
archbishopric, diocese"
مَطَّ,"‫مَطَّ‬  | maṭṭa |  ( مطط )
verb |u; ‫مَطّ‬; imperf ‫يَمُطُّ‬|
to stretch, to pull out"
تَمَطَّطَ,"‫تَمَطَّطَ‬  | tamaṭṭaṭa |  ( مطط )
verb
to expand, to stretch, to be elastic"
مَطّاط,"‫مَطّاط‬  | maṭṭāṭ |  ( مطط )
A adjective
rubber
▸ ‫قُماش مَطّاط‬
an elastic material
▸ ‫قانون مَطّاط‬
a law open to interpretation
B noun
rubber
▸ ‫مَطّاط اصْطِناعيّ \ صِناعيّ‬
synthetic rubber
▸ ‫من المَطّاطِ‬
rubber"
مَطّاطيّ,"‫مَطّاطيّ‬  | maṭṭāṭiyy |  ( مطط )
adjective
rubber (of rubber), elastic
▸ ‫رَصاص \ إطارات مَطّاطيّ(ة)‬
rubber bullets/tires
▸ ‫رِباط مَطّاطيّ‬
rubber band"
تَمَطُّط,"‫تَمَطُّط‬  | tamaṭṭuṭ |  ( مطط )
noun
elasticity, flexibility"
تَمَطَّقَ,"‫تَمَطَّقَ‬  | tamaṭṭaqa |  ( مطق )
verb
to taste, to smack one's lips"
مَطَلَ,"‫مَطَلَ‬  | maṭala |  ( مطل )
verb |u; ‫مَطْل‬; imperf ‫يَمْطُلُ‬|
to stretch"
ماطَلَ,"‫ماطَلَ‬  | māṭala |  ( مطل )
verb
to procrastinate, to delay"
مُماطِل,"‫مُماطِل‬  | mumāṭil |  ( مطل )
A adjective
delaying
B noun
procrastinator"
مُماطَلة,"‫مُماطَلة‬  | mumāṭala |  ( مطل )
noun
delay, postponement, procrastination, hesitation"
تَماطُل,"‫تَماطُل‬  | tamāṭul |  ( مطل )
noun
procrastinating"
مَطا,"‫مَطا‬  | maṭā |  ( مطو )
verb |u; ‫مَطْو‬; imperf ‫يَمْطو‬|
to quicken one's step"
أَمْطى,"‫أَمْطى‬  | ʼamṭā |  ( مطو )
verb
to ride (an animal)"
تَمَطّى,"‫تَمَطّى‬  | tamaṭṭā |  ( مطو )
verb
to stretch
▸ ‫تَمَطّى في مِشْيَتِهِ‬
to strut"
امْتَطى,"‫امْتَطى‬  | imtaṭā |  ( مطو )
verb
1 [‫مَطيّةً‬] to ride
▸ ‫امْتَطى حِصاناً‬
to ride a horse
2 [‫وَسيلةَ نَقْلٍ‬] to board, to get in
▸ ‫امْتَطى السَيّارةَ‬
to get in the car"
مَطيّة,"‫مَطيّة‬  | maṭiyya |  ( مطو )
noun |‫مَطايا‬, ‫مَطيّ‬|
mount"
مَعَ,"‫مَعَ‬  | maʻa |  ( مع )
preposition
1 [‫مُصاحَبة‬] with
▸ ‫مَعاً‬
together
▸ ‫إنَّهُمْ يَعْمَلونَ مَعاً من أَجْلِ أَهْدافٍ مُشْتَرِكةٍ‬
they work together towards common goals
▸ ‫كانَ الشَيْءُ مَعَهُ‬
he had it at hand
▸ ‫كان يُسافِرُ مَعَ صَديقَتِهِ‬
he travelled together with his friend
▸ ‫لَيْسَ مَعَنا مالٌ‬
we have no money with us
▸ ‫لو أَنَّهُ كانَ مَعَنا اليَوْمَ‬
if only he could be with us today
2 [‫بالرَغْمِ من‬] in spite of, despite
▸ ‫مَعَ هَذا \ ذَلِكَ‬
in spite of this
▸ ‫مَعَ كُلِّ هذا‬
for all this
▸ ‫مَعَ كَوْنِهِ مَأْخوذاً من نَصٍّ آخَرَ‬
despite the fact that it has been taken from another text
3 [‫وَقْتَ‬]
▸ ‫مَعَ الفَجْرِ‬
at dawn
▸ ‫في آنٍ مَعاً‬
at the same time
4 [‫بِمُحاذاةِ شَيْءٍ‬]
▸ ‫مَعَ الحائِطِ‬
along the wall
5 [‫مُعامَلة‬]
▸ ‫كانَ لَطيفاً مَعَها‬
he was good to her
6 [‫تَعْبير عن إحْساساتٍ‬]
▸ ‫مَعَ تَحِيّاتي المُخْلِصةِ‬
with my sincere greetings
▸ ‫مَعَ خالِصِ الشُكْرِ‬
with sincere thanks
7 [‫مُوافَقة‬]
▸ ‫هل هو مَعَ قَرارِ الوَزيرِ أو ضِدَّهُ؟‬
is he for or against the minister's decision?
▸ ‫مَنْ ليس مَعي فَهُوَ ضِدّي‬
whoever is not with me, is against me
8 [‫مَعَ أنّ‬]
▸ ‫مَعَ أَنَّهُ كانَ قَدْ سَأَلَني مَرّاتٍ كَثيرةً‬
although he had asked me several times"
مَعيّة,"‫مَعيّة‬  | maʻiyya |  ( مع )
noun
entourage, company"
تَمَعَّجَ,"‫تَمَعَّجَ‬  | tamaʻʻaja |  ( معج )
verb
to wind, to twine"
مَعِدة,"‫مَعِدة‬  | maʻida |  ( معد ) , ‫مِعْدة‬
noun |‫مِعَد‬|
stomach
▸ ‫مَعِدة خاوِية‬
an empty stomach
▸ ‫عَضَلة المَعِدةِ‬
stomach muscle
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة المَعِدةِ‬
gastric region
▸ ‫الْتِهاب المَعِدةِ‬
gastritis
▸ ‫عانى من الْتِهابِ المَعِدةِ‬
to suffer from gastritis
▸ ‫قَرْحة في المَعِدةِ‬
stomach ulcer
▸ ‫حُموضة في المَعِدةِ‬
acidity (of the stomach)
▸ ‫حُرْقة وَحُموضة في المَعِدةِ‬
heartburn"
مِعْدة,"‫مِعْدة‬  | miʻda |  ( معد )
noun
stomach"
مَعِديّ,"‫مَعِديّ‬  | maʻidiyy |  ( معد )
adjective
gastric, relating to the stomach
▸ ‫قَرْحة مَعِديّة‬
stomach ulcer"
مَعْز,"‫مَعْز‬  | maʻz |  ( معز ) , ‫مَعَز‬
collective noun |‫أَمْعُز‬, ‫مَعيز‬|
goat"
ماعِز,"‫ماعِز‬  | māʻiz |  ( معز )
noun |‫مَواعِزُ‬|
goat
▸ ‫راعي الماعِزِ‬
goatherd
▸ ‫قَطيع من الماعِزِ‬
a herd of goats"
مِعْزاة,"‫مِعْزاة‬  | miʻzāh |  ( معز )
noun
nanny goat"
مَعِصَ,"‫مَعِصَ‬  | maʻiṣa |  ( معص )
verb |a; ‫مَعْص‬, ‫مَعَص‬; imperf ‫يَمْعَصُ‬|
to have cramp"
امْتَعَضَ,"‫امْتَعَضَ‬  | imtaʻaḍa |  ( معض )
verb
to be angry, to be annoyed, to become angry, to become annoyed
▸ ‫امْتَعَضَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be annoyed at something"
مُمْتَعِض,"‫مُمْتَعِض‬  | mumtaʻiḍ |  ( معض )
adjective
angry, annoyed, irritated, resentful"
امْتِعاض,"‫امْتِعاض‬  | imtiʻāḍ |  ( معض )
noun |‫امْتِعاضات‬|
irritation, indignation, resentment
▸ ‫بِامْتِعاضٍ‬
unwilling"
مَعَطَ,"‫مَعَطَ‬  | maʻaṭa |  ( معط )
verb |a; ‫مَعْط‬; imperf ‫يَمْعَطُ‬|
to pull out"
مَعَكَ,"‫مَعَكَ‬  | maʻaka |  ( مَعَك )
verb |a; ‫مَعْك‬; imperf ‫يَمَّْعُ‬|
to rub"
مَعْكَرونة,"‫مَعْكَرونة‬  | maʻkarūna |  ( مَعَكرون ) , ‫مَكَرونة‬
noun
macaroni, pasta"
مَعْمَعة,"‫مَعْمَعة‬  | maʻmaʻa |  ( معمع )
noun |‫مَعامِعُ‬|
tumult, commotion"
أَمْعَنَ,"‫أَمْعَنَ‬  | ʼamʻana |  ( معن )
verb
to overdo, to scrutinize, to dwell
▸ ‫أَمْعَنَ التَفْكيرَ‬
to ponder
▸ ‫أَمْعَنَ النَظَرَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to scrutinize something"
تَمَعَّنَ,"‫تَمَعَّنَ‬  | tamaʻʻana |  ( معن )
verb
to scrutinize, to think through
▸ ‫تَمَعَّنَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to examine something carefully"
ماعون,"‫ماعون‬  | māʻūn |  ( معن )
noun |‫مَواعينُ‬|
utensil, implement
▸ ‫سورة الماعون‬
The Small Kindnesses (Sura 107)"
مَعان,"‫مَعان‬  | maʻān |  ( معن )
noun |f|
Ma'an (city in Jordan)"
مَعين,"‫مَعين‬  | maʻīn |  ( معن )
noun
spring, source"
إمْعان,"‫إمْعان‬  | ʼimʻān |  ( معن )
noun
1 [‫جِدّ‬] devotion, attentiveness
▸ ‫قَرَأَ شَيْئاً بِإمْعانٍ‬
to read something thoroughly/with full attention
2 [‫إفْراط‬] excessiveness
▸ ‫إمْعان في السِرّيّةِ \ الدِقّةِ‬
utmost secrecy/precision"
تَمَعُّن,"‫تَمَعُّن‬  | tamaʻʻun |  ( معن )
noun |‫تَمَعُّنات‬|
close examination
▸ ‫هذا بِحاجةٍ إلى تَمَعُّنٍ‬
that needs careful consideration"
مَعا,"‫مَعا‬  | maʻā |  ( معو )
verb |u; ‫مُعاء‬; imperf ‫يَمْعو‬|
to miaow"
مِعَويّ,"‫مِعَويّ‬  | miʻawiyy |  ( معي )
adjective
relating to the intestines
▸ ‫الْتِهاب مِعَويّ‬
enteritis
▸ ‫حُمّى مِعَويّة‬
enteric fever
▸ ‫عانى من مَغَصٍ مِعَويٍّ‬
to have an upset stomach"
مِعًى,"‫مِعًى‬  | miʻan |  ( معي ) , ‫مَعْي‬
noun |‫أَمْعاء‬, ‫أَمْعِية‬|
intestine
▸ ‫المِعى المُسْتَقيم‬
rectum
▸ ‫المِعى الدَقيق \ الغَليظ‬
the small/large intestine
▸ ‫المِعى الأَعْوَر‬
blind gut
▸ ‫المِعى الاثْنا عَشَريّ‬
duodenum"
مَغْد,"‫مَغْد‬  | maḡd |  ( مغد )
noun
nightshade (Solanum)"
مُغْرة,"‫مُغْرة‬  | muḡra |  ( مغر )
noun
ochre"
مَغَص,"‫مَغَص‬  | maḡaṣ |  ( مغص ) , ‫مَغْص‬
noun |‫أَمْغاص‬|
colic, stomach cramp"
مَمْغوص,"‫مَمْغوص‬  | mamḡūṣ |  ( مغص )
adjective
▸ ‫كانَ مَمْغوصاً‬
to suffer from a stomach cramp"
تَمَغَّطَ,"‫تَمَغَّطَ‬  | tamaḡḡaṭa |  ( مغط )
verb
to stretch, to be expanded"
مُتَمَغِّط,"‫مُتَمَغِّط‬  | mutamaḡḡiṭ |  ( مغط )
adjective
elastic, stretchy"
تَمَغُّط,"‫تَمَغُّط‬  | tamaḡḡuṭ |  ( مغط )
noun
elasticity, stretchiness"
مُغْنة,"‫مُغْنة‬  | muḡna |  ( مغن ) , ‫مُغْنى‬
noun
▸ ‫خَشَب المُغْنةِ‬
mahogany"
مَغْنِسِيوم,"‫مَغْنِسِيوم‬  | maḡnisiyūm |  ( مغنسيوم )
noun
magnesium"
مَغْنَطَ,"‫مَغْنَطَ‬  | maḡnaṭa |  ( مغنط )
verb |i; ‫مَغْنَطة‬; imperf ‫يُمَغْنِطُ‬|
to magnetize"
مَغْنِطْرون,"‫مَغْنِطْرون‬  | maḡniṭrūn |  ( مغنطرون )
noun
magnetron"
مَغْنَطيس,"‫مَغْنَطيس‬  | maḡnaṭīs |  ( مغنطيس ) , ‫مَغْناطيس‬, ‫مِغْنَطيس‬
noun
magnet
▸ ‫مَغْنَطيس كَهْرَبائيّ‬
electromagnet
▸ ‫مَغْنَطيس قَويّ‬
a strong magnet"
مَغْنَطيسيّ,"‫مَغْنَطيسيّ‬  | maḡnaṭīsiyy |  ( مغنطيس ) , ‫مَغْناطيسيّ‬
adjective
magnetic
▸ ‫طاقة \ قوّة مَغْنَطيسيّة‬
magnetic energy/force
▸ ‫حَقْل مَغْنَطيسيّ‬
a magnetic field"
مَغْنَطيسيّة,"‫مَغْنَطيسيّة‬  | maḡnaṭīsiyya |  ( مغنطيس ) , ‫مَغْناطيسيّة‬, ‫مِغْنَطيسيّة‬
noun
magnetism"
مَغْنولِيا,"‫مَغْنولِيا‬  | maḡnūliyā |  ( مغنوليا )
noun
magnolia (Magnolia)"
مُنْغوليّ,"‫مُنْغوليّ‬  | munḡūliyy |  ( مغول ) , ‫مُغوليّ‬
A adjective |‫مُنْغول‬|
1 [‫من مُنْغولِيا‬] Mongolian, Mongol
▸ ‫(اللُغة) المُغوليّة‬
Mongolian, Mongol (language)
▸ ‫غَزْو مُغوليّ‬
a brutal attack
2 (offensive) [‫ذو مُتَلازِمةِ داوْن‬] mongoloid (offensive)
B noun |‫مُنْغول‬|
1 [‫من مُنْغولِيا‬] Mongolian, Mongol (person)
2 (offensive) [‫ذو مُتَلازِمةِ داوْن‬] mongol (offensive)"
المُغول,"‫المُغول‬  | al-muḡūl |  ( مغول )
noun
the Mongols, the Moguls
▸ ‫بِلاد المُغولِ‬
Mongolia"
مَقَتَ,"‫مَقَتَ‬  | maqata |  ( مقت )
verb |u; ‫مَقْت‬; imperf ‫يَمْقُتُ‬|
to detest, to loathe, to hate
▸ ‫مَقَتَ شَخْصاً‬
to hate somebody"
مَقْت,"‫مَقْت‬  | maqt |  ( مقت )
noun
abhorrence, loathing, hatred"
مَقيت,"‫مَقيت‬  | maqīt |  ( مقت )
adjective |‫مُقَتاءُ‬|
repulsive, loathsome
▸ ‫شَخْص مَقيت‬
a repulsive person"
مَقْدونِس,"‫مَقْدونِس‬  | maqdūnis |  ( مقدونس ) , ‫بَقْدونِس‬
noun
parsley
▸ ‫مَقْدونِس إفْرَنْجيّ‬
chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium)"
مَقَدونِيا,"‫مَقَدونِيا‬  | maqadūniyā |  ( مقدونيا )
noun
Macedonia"
مَقْديشو,"‫مَقْديشو‬  | maqdīšū |  ( مقديشو )
noun |f|
Mogadishu"
مَقَرَ,"‫مَقَرَ‬  | maqara |  ( مقر )
verb |u; ‫مَقْر‬; imperf ‫يَمْقُرُ‬|
to marinate"
مَقَر,"‫مَقَر‬  | maqar |  ( مقر )
noun
aloe"
امْتَقَعَ,"‫امْتَقَعَ‬  | imtaqaʻa |  ( مقع )
verb
▸ ‫اُمْتُقِعَ‬
to turn pale"
مُمْتَقَع,"‫مُمْتَقَع‬  | mumtaqaʻ |  ( مقع )
adjective
pale"
مُقْلة,"‫مُقْلة‬  | muqla |  ( مقل )
noun |‫مُقَل‬|
eye, eyeball
▸ ‫مُقْلة العَيْنِ‬
eyeball"
مُقامِق,"‫مُقامِق‬  | muqāmiq |  ( مقمق )
noun
ventriloquist"
مَكَثَ,"‫مَكَثَ‬  | makaṯa |  ( مكث )
verb |u; ‫مَكْث‬, ‫مُكوث‬; imperf ‫يَمْكُثُ‬|
to remain, to stay, to live
▸ ‫مَكَثَ مع شَخْصٍ طَويلاً‬
to stay for long with somebody"
مُكوث,"‫مُكوث‬  | mukūṯ |  ( مكث )
noun
stay"
مَكَرَ,"‫مَكَرَ‬  | makara |  ( مكر )
verb |u; ‫مَكْر‬; imperf ‫يَمْكُرُ‬|
to deceive, to cheat
▸ ‫مَكَرَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to deceive somebody"
ماكَرَ,"‫ماكَرَ‬  | mākara |  ( مكر )
verb
to deceive"
مَكْر,"‫مَكْر‬  | makr |  ( مكر )
noun
cunning, slyness, deception
▸ ‫بالمَكْرِ والخِداعِ‬
by tricks and devices
▸ ‫بِمَكْرٍ‬
by devious means"
ماكِر,"‫ماكِر‬  | mākir |  ( مكر )
A adjective |‫مَكَرة‬|
sly, cunning, crafty, wily, artful, guileful
▸ ‫ضَحْكة ماكِرة‬
a sly grin
▸ ‫خُطّة ماكِرة‬
a cunning plan
▸ ‫بِشَكْلِ ماكِرٍ‬
sneaky
B noun |‫مَكَرة‬|
sly person"
مَكّار,"‫مَكّار‬  | makkār |  ( مكر )
A adjective
sly, cunning, crafty, wily
B noun
sly person"
مِكْروباص,"‫مِكْروباص‬  | mikrūbāṣ |  ( مكروباص )
noun
minibus"
مَكَسَ,"‫مَكَسَ‬  | makasa |  ( مكس )
verb |i; ‫مَكْس‬; imperf ‫يَمْكِسُ‬|
to collect taxes/tolls"
ماكَسَ,"‫ماكَسَ‬  | mākasa |  ( مكس )
verb
to bargain, to haggle"
مَكْس,"‫مَكْس‬  | maks |  ( مكس )
noun |‫مُكوس‬|
toll, tax"
مَكْسيكيّ,"‫مَكْسيكيّ‬  | maksīkiyy |  ( مكسيك )
A adjective
Mexican
B noun
Mexican (person)"
المَكْسيك,"‫المَكْسيك‬  | al-maksīk |  ( مكسيك )
noun |f|
Mexico"
مَكّة,"‫مَكّة‬  | makka |  ( مكك )
noun |dipt|
Mecca
▸ ‫مَكّة المُكَرَّمة‬
(sacred) Mecca"
مَكّوك,"‫مَكّوك‬  | makkūk |  ( مكك )
noun |‫مَكاكيكُ‬|
1 (Aerospace) ‫مَكّوك فَضائيّ‬
(space) shuttle
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ مَكّوكاً فَضائيًّا‬
to launch a space shuttle
2 [‫بَكَرة‬] bobbin"
مَكّوكيّ,"‫مَكّوكيّ‬  | makkūkiyy |  ( مكك )
adjective
shuttle (diplomacy, bus)"
مَكّيّ,"‫مَكّيّ‬  | makkiyy |  ( مكك )
adjective
Meccan
▸ ‫سورة مَكّيّة‬
Sura of the Koran revealed in Mecca"
مَكُنَ,"‫مَكُنَ‬  | makuna |  ( مكن )
verb |u; ‫مَكانة‬; imperf ‫يَمْكُنُ‬|
to be strong, to become strong"
مَكَّنَ,"‫مَكَّنَ‬  | makkana |  ( مكن )
verb
1 [‫قَدَّرَ على‬] to enable
▸ ‫مَكَّنَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
to provide somebody with something
▸ ‫مَكَّنَ شَخْصاً من أنْ …‬
to enable somebody to …
2 [‫ثَبَّتَ‬] to strengthen, to consolidate"
أَمْكَنَ,"‫أَمْكَنَ‬  | ʼamkana |  ( مكن )
verb
1 [‫كانَ مُمْكِناً‬] to be possible, to be feasible
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُهُ أنْ يَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
he can do that
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُهُ أنْ …‬
it is not possible to …
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ القَوْلُ إنَّ …‬
it may be said that …
▸ ‫أَكْثَرَ ما يُمْكِنُ‬
as much as possible
2 [‫جَعَلَ قادِراً‬] to enable
▸ ‫أَمْكَنَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
to enable somebody to do something"
تَمَكَّنَ,"‫تَمَكَّنَ‬  | tamakkana |  ( مكن )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَطاعَ‬] |‫من‬| to be able, to be capable
▸ ‫تَمَكَّنَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be in a position to do something
2 [‫حَكَمَ‬] |‫من‬| to have power, to gain power, to seize"
اسْتَمْكَنَ,"‫اسْتَمْكَنَ‬  | istamkana |  ( مكن )
verb
to be able, to be capable
▸ ‫اسْتَمْكَنَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be able to do something"
مُتَمَكِّن,"‫مُتَمَكِّن‬  | mutamakkin |  ( مكن )
adjective
1 [‫راسِخ‬] expert, skilled, adept
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَمَكِّناً من شَيْءٍ‬
to be adept at something
2 (Linguistics) declinable
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَمَكِّنٍ‬
indeclinable"
مُكْنة,"‫مُكْنة‬  | mukna |  ( مكن )
noun
power, capacity
▸ ‫لَيْسَ في مُكْنَتِهِ أنْ …‬
he is unable to …"
مَكين,"‫مَكين‬  | makīn |  ( مكن )
adjective |‫مُكَناءُ‬|
strong, solid"
مُمْكِن,"‫مُمْكِن‬  | mumkin |  ( مكن )
adjective
possible, feasible, viable
▸ ‫من المُمْكِنِ أنْ …‬
it is possible that …
▸ ‫غَيْر مُمْكِنٍ‬
impossible
▸ ‫هذا غَيْرُ مُمْكِنٍ‬
it's impossible"
مُمْكِنات,"‫مُمْكِنات‬  | mumkināt |  ( مكن )
plural noun
possibilities"
إمْكان,"‫إمْكان‬  | ʼimkān |  ( مكن )
noun |‫إمْكانات‬|
1 [‫احْتِمال‬] possibility
▸ ‫عَدَم الإمْكانِ‬
impossibility
▸ ‫كانَ بالإمْكانِ أنْ …‬
it was possible to …
▸ ‫عند الإمْكانِ‬
if possible
▸ ‫ب \ على قَدْرِ الإمْكانِ‬
as much as possible
2 [‫قُدْرة‬] ability
▸ ‫كانَ في إمْكانِهِ (أنْ يَفْعَلَ شَيْئاً)‬
he was able (to do something)
▸ ‫لَيْسَ في إمْكاني أنْ …‬
it's not in my power to …"
إمْكانيّة,"‫إمْكانيّة‬  | ʼimkāniyya |  ( مكن )
noun |‫إمْكانيّات‬, ‫إمْكانات‬|
1 [‫احْتِمال‬] possibility, chance, likelihood, probability
▸ ‫إمْكانيّة كَبيرة‬
a big chance
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ الإمْكانيّاتِ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to create opportunities for something
2 [‫فُرْصة‬] opportunity, chance
▸ ‫إمْكانيّات مُسْتَقْبَليّة‬
prospects
▸ ‫تَوْسيع الإمْكانيّاتِ‬
a broadening of the possibilities
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ \ أَتاحَ إمْكانيّةً‬
to offer a chance"
تَمَكُّن,"‫تَمَكُّن‬  | tamakkun |  ( مكن )
noun
1 [‫قُدْرة‬] ability, capacity
2 [‫سَيْطَرة‬] control, mastery"
تَمْكين,"‫تَمْكين‬  | tamkīn |  ( مكن )
noun
strengthening, consolidation"
تَمْكينيّ,"‫تَمْكينيّ‬  | tamkīniyy |  ( مكن )
adjective
enabling
▸ ‫بيئة تَمْكينيّة‬
enabling environment"
مَكْناس,"‫مَكْناس‬  | maknās |  ( مكناس )
noun |dipt f|
Meknès (city in Morocco)"
مَكْنَنَ,"‫مَكْنَنَ‬  | maknana |  ( مكنن )
verb |i; ‫مَكْنَنة‬; imperf ‫يُمَكْنِنُ‬|
to mechanize
▸ ‫مَكْنَنَ الزِراعةَ‬
to mechanize agriculture"
مَكْنَنة,"‫مَكْنَنة‬  | maknana |  ( مكنن )
noun
mechanization"
مَكْيَجَ,"‫مَكْيَجَ‬  | makyaja |  ( مكيج )
verb |i; ‫مَكْيَجة‬; imperf ‫يُمَكْيِجُ‬|
to make up (one's face)"
مَكِياج,"‫مَكِياج‬  | makiyāj |  ( مكيج ) , ‫مَكْياج‬, ‫ماكِياج‬, ‫ماكْياج‬
noun
make-up, cosmetics, greasepaint
▸ ‫وَضَعَ المَكِياجَ‬
to put on make-up
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ المَكِياجَ‬
to use make-up
▸ ‫طَلى شَخْصاً بالمَكِياجِ‬
to slather make-up on somebody
▸ ‫طَلى وَجْهَهُ بالمَكِياجِ‬
to slather on make-up
▸ ‫حَقيبة المَكِياج‬
cosmetic bag, beauty case"
مَلَأَ,"‫مَلَأَ‬  | malaʼa |  ( ملأ )
verb |a; ‫مَلْء‬, ‫مَلْأة‬, ‫مِلْأة‬; imperf ‫يَمْلَأُ‬|
to fill (up), to fill out
▸ ‫مَلَأَ اسْتِمارةً‬
to fill out a form
▸ ‫مَلَأَ ساعةً‬
to wind a clock
▸ ‫مَلَأَ فَراغاً‬
to fill a gap
▸ ‫مَلَأَ المَخْزونَ‬
to replenish stocks
▸ ‫مَلَأَ الكُؤوسَ‬
to fill the glasses
▸ ‫مَلَأَ كَأْساً بالنَبيذِ‬
to fill up a glass with wine
▸ ‫مَلَأَ خَزينةً بالبِنْزينِ‬
to fill up a tank with petrol (British), to fill up a tank with gas (US)
▸ ‫مَلَأَ شَخْصاً بالفَرَحِ \ الحُبِّ‬
to fill somebody with joy/love
▸ ‫مَلَأَ شَخْصاً رُعْباً‬
to frighten somebody"
مالَأَ,"‫مالَأَ‬  | mālaʼa |  ( ملأ )
verb
to support, to help"
أَمْلَأَ,"‫أَمْلَأَ‬  | ʼamlaʼa |  ( ملأ )
verb
to fill up, to fill in"
تَمَلَّأَ,"‫تَمَلَّأَ‬  | tamallaʼa |  ( ملأ )
verb
to be full (of), to be filled (with)
▸ ‫تَمَلَّأَ غَيْظًا‬
to be filled with anger"
امْتَلَأَ,"‫امْتَلَأَ‬  | imtalaʼa |  ( ملأ )
verb
to fill, to become full, to be filled
▸ ‫امْتَلَأَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be filled with something"
مَلْء,"‫مَلْء‬  | malʼ |  ( ملأ )
noun
filling"
مَلَأ,"‫مَلَأ‬  | malaʼ |  ( ملأ )
noun |‫أَمْلاء‬|
1 [‫جُمْهور‬] crowd, audience
▸ ‫على المَلَأِ‬
in public
2 [‫أَشْراف‬] notables, council of elders"
مِلْء,"‫مِلْء‬  | milʼ |  ( ملأ )
noun |‫أَمْلاء‬|
content
▸ ‫مِلْء اليَدِ‬
handful
▸ ‫صَوْت مِلْؤُهُ الشَفَقةُ‬
a voice full of compassion"
مَلاءة,"‫مَلاءة‬  | malāʼa |  ( ملأ )
noun
solvency"
مُلاءة,"‫مُلاءة‬  | mulāʼa |  ( ملأ )
noun
sheet
▸ ‫مُلاءات‬
linen, bedding"
مَلْآن,"‫مَلْآن‬  | malʼān |  ( ملأ )
adjective |‫مِلاء‬; f pl ‫مَلْأى‬, ‫مَلْآنة‬|
fat, plump, stout"
مَليء,"‫مَليء‬  | malīʼ |  ( ملأ )
adjective
1 [‫مُمْتَلِئ‬] full, filled, fat
▸ ‫كَأْس مَليئة‬
a full glass
▸ ‫قاعة مَليئة‬
a full house
▸ ‫حافِظة نُقودٍ مَليئة‬
a fat purse
▸ ‫مَليء بالناسِ‬
full of people
▸ ‫مَليء بالأَوْراقِ \ الأَفْكارِ‬
full of paper/ideas
▸ ‫مَليء بالسَعادةِ \ الأَمَلِ \ الرَغْبةِ‬
filled with joy/hope/longing
▸ ‫حَقيبة مَليئة بالهَدايا‬
a bag full of gifts
▸ ‫سَتَكونُ الأَشْهُرُ المُقْبِلةُ مَليئةً بالمُفاجَآتِ‬
the coming months will be full of surprises
2 (Business) solvent"
مُمالِئ,"‫مُمالِئ‬  | mumāliʼ |  ( ملأ )
A adjective
partial, biased
B noun
supporter, collaborator"
مُمالَأة,"‫مُمالَأة‬  | mumālaʼa |  ( ملأ )
noun
partiality, collaboration"
مُمْتَلِئ,"‫مُمْتَلِئ‬  | mumtaliʼ |  ( ملأ )
adjective
full, filled
▸ ‫مَعِدة مُمْتَلِئة‬
a full stomach
▸ ‫رَجُل مُمْتَلِئ‬
a plump man
▸ ‫مُمْتَلِئ الجِسْمِ‬
plump, stocky
▸ ‫نِصْف مُمْتَلِئٍ‬
half-full
▸ ‫مُمْتَلِئ للرَأْسِ‬
full to the brim"
مَمْلوء,"‫مَمْلوء‬  | mamlūʼ |  ( ملأ )
adjective
filled
▸ ‫غَيْر مَمْلوءٍ‬
blank, empty
▸ ‫اسْتِمارة غَيْر مَمْلوءةٍ‬
a blank form"
امْتِلاء,"‫امْتِلاء‬  | imtilāʼ |  ( ملأ )
noun
fullness, repletion
▸ ‫امْتِلاء الجِسْمِ‬
corpulence, plumpness"
مَلارِيا,"‫مَلارِيا‬  | malāriyā |  ( ملاريا )
noun
malaria
▸ ‫بَعوضة المَلارِيا‬
malaria mosquito"
مَلايو,"‫مَلايو‬  | malāyū |  ( ملايو )
noun
▸ ‫لُغة المَلايو‬
Malay, Malayan (language)"
مَلايُويّ,"‫مَلايُويّ‬  | malāyuwiyy |  ( ملايو )
adjective
Malay, Malayan
▸ ‫(اللُغة) المَلايُويّة‬
Malay, Malayan (language)"
مالَج,"‫مالَج‬  | mālaj |  ( ملج )
noun |‫مَوالِجُ‬|
trowel"
مَلُحَ,"‫مَلُحَ‬  | maluḥa |  ( ملح )
verb |u|
1 [‫صارَ مِلِحاً‬] |‫مُلوحة‬, ‫مَلاحة‬| to be salty, to become salty
2 [‫حَسُنَ مَنْظَرُهُ‬] |‫مَلاحة‬| to be handsome"
مَلَّحَ,"‫مَلَّحَ‬  | mallaḥa |  ( ملح )
verb
to salt, to pickle"
أَمْلَحَ,"‫أَمْلَحَ‬  | ʼamlaḥa |  ( ملح )
verb
to be salty"
مِلْح,"‫مِلْح‬  | milḥ |  ( ملح )
noun |mf; ‫أَمْلاح‬, ‫مِلاح‬|
salt
▸ ‫مِلْح بَحْريّ‬
sea salt
▸ ‫أَمْلاح مَعْدِنيّة‬
mineral salts
▸ ‫أَضافَ مِلْحاً إلى الطَعامِ‬
to season the food with salt
▸ ‫بِدونِ مِلْحٍ‬
salt-free
▸ ‫حِمْية بِدونِ مِلْحٍ‬
a salt-free diet
▸ ‫المِلْح والفُلْفُل‬
salt and pepper"
مالِح,"‫مالِح‬  | māliḥ |  ( ملح )
adjective
salt, salty
▸ ‫ماء مالِح‬
salt water,
marinade
▸ ‫مَوالِح‬
savoury snacks"
مالِحة,"‫مالِحة‬  | māliḥa |  ( ملح )
noun |‫مَوالِحُ‬|
▸ ‫مَوالِح‬
citrus fruit"
مَلاّح,"‫مَلاّح‬  | mallāḥ |  ( ملح )
noun
1 [‫رُبّان‬] sailor, seaman
▸ ‫مَلاّح فَضائيّ‬
astronaut
▸ ‫مَلاّح جَوّيّ‬
pilot
▸ ‫مَلاّحون‬
seamen
2 [‫حَيّ اليَهودِ‬] (Morocco) Jewish quarter"
مَلاحة,"‫مَلاحة‬  | malāḥa |  ( ملح )
noun
1 [‫حُسْن‬] beauty, kindness
2 [‫مُلوحة‬] saltiness
3 [‫مَخْزَن المِلْحِ‬] salt mine"
مِلاحة,"‫مِلاحة‬  | milāḥa |  ( ملح )
noun
navigation, shipping
▸ ‫مِلاحة ساحِليّة‬
coastal navigation
▸ ‫مِلاحة تِجاريّة‬
merchant navy
▸ ‫مِلاحة داخِليّة‬
inland navigation
▸ ‫مِلاحة نَهْريّة‬
river traffic
▸ ‫مِلاحة جَوّيّة‬
aviation
▸ ‫مِلاحة فَضائيّة‬
astronautics
▸ ‫مِلاحة بَحْريّة دُوَليّة‬
international shipping
▸ ‫شَرِكة مِلاحةٍ‬
shipping company
▸ ‫قِطاع المِلاحةِ‬
the maritime industry
▸ ‫خَطّ المِلاحةِ‬
the course (of navigation)
▸ ‫صالِح للمِلاحةِ‬
navigable"
مِلاحيّ,"‫مِلاحيّ‬  | milāḥiyy |  ( ملح )
adjective
nautical
▸ ‫آلة مِلاحيّة‬
a nautical instrument"
مُلْحة,"‫مُلْحة‬  | mulḥa |  ( ملح )
noun |‫مُلَح‬|
anecdote, joke"
مِلْحيّ,"‫مِلْحيّ‬  | milḥiyy |  ( ملح )
adjective
salt, salty"
مُلوحة,"‫مُلوحة‬  | mulūḥa |  ( ملح )
noun
saltiness, salinity"
مَليح,"‫مَليح‬  | malīḥ |  ( ملح )
adjective |‫مِلاح‬, ‫أَمْلاح‬|
pretty, handsome, nice
▸ ‫فَتاة مَليحة‬
a pretty girl"
مُمَلَّح,"‫مُمَلَّح‬  | mumallaḥ |  ( ملح )
adjective
salted, cured"
مَمْلَحة,"‫مَمْلَحة‬  | mamlaḥa |  ( ملح )
noun |‫مَمالِحُ‬|
salt mine, salt pan"
مِمْلَحة,"‫مِمْلَحة‬  | mimlaḥa |  ( ملح )
noun |‫مَمالِحُ‬|
salt cellar"
تَمَلُّح,"‫تَمَلُّح‬  | tamalluḥ |  ( ملح )
noun
salinization"
مُلوخيّة,"‫مُلوخيّة‬  | mulūḵiyya |  ( ملخ )
noun
Jew's mallow (Corchorus olitorius), mulukhiyya (the leaves of Jew's mallow,
used as a vegetable), mulukhiyya (a thick green stew made with meat and dried
or chopped mulukhiyya leaves)"
مَليخ,"‫مَليخ‬  | malīḵ |  ( ملخ )
adjective
tasteless"
أَمْلَد,"‫أَمْلَد‬  | ʼamlad |  ( ملد )
adjective |dipt|
tender"
مَلَّسَ,"‫مَلَّسَ‬  | mallasa |  ( ملس )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ أَمْلَسَ‬] to smooth, to polish
2 [‫الأَرْضَ‬] to level (the ground)"
مَلاسة,"‫مَلاسة‬  | malāsa |  ( ملس )
noun
smoothness
▸ ‫مَلاسة العاجِ‬
the smooth texture of ivory"
أَمْلَس,"‫أَمْلَس‬  | ʼamlas |  ( ملس )
adjective |dipt; ‫مُلْس‬|
smooth, sleek"
تَمَلَّصَ,"‫تَمَلَّصَ‬  | tamallaṣa |  ( ملص )
verb
|‫من‬| to avoid, to evade, to dodge
▸ ‫تَمَلَّصَ من مَسْؤوليَّتِهِ‬
to back out of one's responsibility
▸ ‫تَمَلَّصَ من حُكْمٍ‬
to escape the execution of a sentence"
مَلِص,"‫مَلِص‬  | maliṣ |  ( ملص )
adjective
smooth"
مَليص,"‫مَليص‬  | malīṣ |  ( ملص )
A adjective
slippery
B noun |‫مِلاص‬, ‫مَلْصى‬|
[‫وُلِدَ مَيِّتاً‬] stillborn baby"
تَمَلُّص,"‫تَمَلُّص‬  | tamalluṣ |  ( ملص )
noun
evasion, elusion"
مَلَطَ,"‫مَلَطَ‬  | malaṭa |  ( ملط )
verb |u; ‫مَلْط‬; imperf ‫يَمْلُطُ‬|
to shave off hair"
مَلَّطَ,"‫مَلَّطَ‬  | mallaṭa |  ( ملط )
verb
to plaster
▸ ‫مَلَّطَ حائِطاً‬
to plaster a wall"
مِلْط,"‫مِلْط‬  | milṭ |  ( ملط )
noun |‫أَمْلاط‬|
rogue"
مِلاط,"‫مِلاط‬  | milāṭ |  ( ملط )
noun |‫مُلُط‬|
1 [‫الأَسْنانِ‬] cement
2 [‫طين‬] mortar, cement"
مَلِقَ,"‫مَلِقَ‬  | maliqa |  ( ملق )
verb |a; ‫مَلَق‬; imperf ‫يَمْلَقُ‬|
to flatter"
أَمْلَقَ,"‫أَمْلَقَ‬  | ʼamlaqa |  ( ملق )
verb
to be reduced to poverty, to be very poor"
تَمَلَّقَ,"‫تَمَلَّقَ‬  | tamallaqa |  ( ملق )
verb
to flatter, to sweet-talk, to butter up
▸ ‫تَمَلَّقَ شَخْصاً‬
to flatter somebody"
مُتَمَلَّق,"‫مُتَمَلَّق‬  | mutamallaq |  ( ملق )
adjective
flattered"
مُتَمَلِّق,"‫مُتَمَلِّق‬  | mutamalliq |  ( ملق )
A adjective
smarmy, unctuous
B noun
toady, bootlicker, wheedler"
مُمالِق,"‫مُمالِق‬  | mumāliq |  ( ملق )
adjective
sycophantic, flattering, smooth"
مِمْلَق,"‫مِمْلَق‬  | mimlaq |  ( ملق )
noun
planer"
إمْلاق,"‫إمْلاق‬  | ʼimlāq |  ( ملق )
noun
poverty"
تَمَلُّق,"‫تَمَلُّق‬  | tamalluq |  ( ملق )
noun |‫تَمَلُّقات‬|
flattery"
مَلَكَ,"‫مَلَكَ‬  | malaka |  ( ملك )
verb |i; ‫مَلْك‬, ‫مُلْك‬, ‫مِلْك‬; imperf ‫يَمْلِكُ‬|
1 [‫حازَ‬] to own, to possess
▸ ‫مَلَكَ مالاً‬
to have money
▸ ‫مَلَكَ مالاً كَثيراً‬
to have plenty of money
▸ ‫ما مَلَكَتْ يَمينُهُ‬
one's possessions
2 [‫سَيْطَرَ‬] to rule, to reign
▸ ‫مَلَكَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to control oneself
▸ ‫مَلَكَ زِمامَ الأُمورِ‬
to be pulling the strings
3 [‫تَمَكَّنَ‬] to be able"
مَلَّكَ,"‫مَلَّكَ‬  | mallaka |  ( ملك )
verb
to transfer ownership, to make the owner"
أَمْلَكَ,"‫أَمْلَكَ‬  | ʼamlaka |  ( ملك )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَ الشَيْءَ مِلْكًا ل‬] to make the owner of
2 [‫مَلَّكَ‬] to make king"
تَمَلَّكَ,"‫تَمَلَّكَ‬  | tamallaka |  ( ملك )
verb
to own, to possess, to appropriate
▸ ‫تَمَلَّكَهُ الخَوْفُ‬
he was seized with fear"
تَمالَكَ,"‫تَمالَكَ‬  | tamālaka |  ( ملك )
verb
to restrain, to check
▸ ‫تَمالَكَ أَعْصابَهُ‬
to check one's nerves
▸ ‫تَمالَكَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to restrain oneself
▸ ‫لم يَتَمالَكْ نَفْسَهُ‬
to lose control of oneself"
امْتَلَكَ,"‫امْتَلَكَ‬  | imtalaka |  ( ملك )
verb
to own, to possess
▸ ‫امْتَلَكَ بَيْتاً‬
to own a house
▸ ‫امْتَلَكَ مَوْهِبةً \ ميزةً‬
to have a gift/quality"
اسْتَمْلَكَ,"‫اسْتَمْلَكَ‬  | istamlaka |  ( ملك )
verb
to appropriate, to control"
مَلَك,"‫مَلَك‬  | malak |  ( ملك )
noun
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |f| Malak (female given name)
2 [‫روح سَماويّة‬] see ‫مَلاك‬"
مَلِك,"‫مَلِك‬  | malik |  ( ملك )
noun |‫مُلوك‬, ‫أَمْلاك‬|
1 [‫عاهِل‬] king, sovereign, monarch
▸ ‫مَلِك الحَيَواناتِ‬
the king of beasts
▸ ‫نائِب المَلِكِ‬
viceroy
▸ ‫داء المُلوكِ‬
gout
▸ ‫جَلالة المَلِك(ةِ)‬
Majesty
▸ ‫عاشَ مِثْلَ المَلِكِ‬
to live like a king
2 [‫في الشَطْرَنْجِ‬] king (in chess)"
مُلْك,"‫مُلْك‬  | mulk |  ( ملك )
noun
1 [‫مُمْتَلَكات‬] right of ownership, possession
▸ ‫أَنا مُلْكُ يَدَيْكَ‬
I'm at your disposal
2 [‫سُلْطة‬] kingship, rule, power
▸ ‫صاحِب المُلْكِ‬
God
3 (Islam) ‫سورة المُلْك‬
The Sovereignty (Sura 67)
▸ ‫مالِك المُلْكِ‬
the Owner of Sovereignty (one of the names of God)"
مِلْك,"‫مِلْك‬  | milk |  ( ملك )
noun |‫أَمْلاك‬|
1 [‫ما يَمْلِكُهُ الإنْسانُ‬] property, possession, goods
▸ ‫أَمْلاك‬
goods
▸ ‫مِلْك ثَمين‬
a precious possession
▸ ‫أَمْلاك أَميريّة‬
crown property
▸ ‫أَمْلاك الحُكومةِ‬
state property
▸ ‫ضَريبة الأَمْلاكِ‬
property tax
▸ ‫بَيْت مِلْكٍ‬
owner-occupied property
▸ ‫في مِلْكِ الدَوْلةِ‬
in public ownership
2 (Islamic Law) private property"
مالِك,"‫مالِك‬  | mālik |  ( ملك )
noun |‫مُلاّك‬, ‫مُلَّك‬|
1 [‫صاحِب‬] owner, possessor, holder
▸ ‫المالِك الشَرْعيّ‬
the rightful owner
2 (Islam) ‫مالِك المُلْكِ‬
the Owner of Sovereignty (one of the names of God)
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Malik (male given name)"
مالِكة,"‫مالِكة‬  | mālika |  ( ملك )
noun |dipt|
Malika (female given name)"
مالِكيّ,"‫مالِكيّ‬  | mālikiyy |  ( ملك )
A adjective
Maliki
▸ ‫المَذْهَب المالِكيّ‬
the Maliki school (one of the four major schools of jurisprudence in Sunni
Islam)
B noun
Maliki"
مالِكيّة,"‫مالِكيّة‬  | mālikiyya |  ( ملك )
noun
(Islamic Law) the Maliki school of jurisprudence"
مَلائِكيّ,"‫مَلائِكيّ‬  | malāʼikiyy |  ( ملك )
adjective
angelic
▸ ‫السَلام المَلائِكيّ‬
Hail Mary"
مَلاك,"‫مَلاك‬  | malāk |  ( ملك )
noun |‫مَلائِكة‬|
1 [‫روح سَماويّة‬] angel
▸ ‫المَلاك جِبْريل‬
the angel Gabriel
▸ ‫مَلاك الصِيانةِ‬, ‫المَلاك الحارِس‬
guardian angel
2 [‫إنْسان‬] angel, dear
▸ ‫أَطْفال كالمَلائِكةِ‬
angelic children"
مَلاّك,"‫مَلاّك‬  | mallāk |  ( ملك )
noun
owner, possessor"
مَلاّكيّ,"‫مَلاّكيّ‬  | mallākiyy |  ( ملك )
adjective
private"
مَلَكة,"‫مَلَكة‬  | malaka |  ( ملك )
noun
gift, talent, aptitude
▸ ‫مَلَكة لُغَويّة‬
linguistic talent"
مَلِكة,"‫مَلِكة‬  | malika |  ( ملك )
noun
1 [‫رَئيسة الدَوْلةِ أو زَوْجة المَلِكِ‬] queen, monarch
▸ ‫مَلِكة جَمالٍ‬
a beauty queen
▸ ‫زَوْج المَلِكةِ‬
the prince consort
2 (Zoology) queen
▸ ‫مَلِكة النَحْلِ‬
the queen bee
3 [‫في لُعْبةِ الشِطْرَنْجِ‬] queen
4 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Malika (female given name)"
مَلَكوت,"‫مَلَكوت‬  | malakūt |  ( ملك )
noun
realm, kingdom
▸ ‫مَلَكوت السَماواتِ‬
the kingdom of heaven"
مَلَكوتيّ,"‫مَلَكوتيّ‬  | malakūtiyy |  ( ملك )
adjective
heavenly, divine"
مَلَكيّ,"‫مَلَكيّ‬  | malakiyy |  ( ملك )
adjective
royal, regal, kingly
▸ ‫اسْتِقْبال مَلَكيّ‬
a royal welcome
▸ ‫الحِزْب المَلَكيّ‬
the royalist party
▸ ‫القَصْر المَلَكيّ‬
the royal palace
▸ ‫العائِلة المَلَكيّة‬
the royal family
▸ ‫زِيارة مَلَكيّة‬
a royal visit
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ شَخْصاً اسْتِقْبالاً مَلَكيًّا‬
to give somebody a royal welcome
▸ ‫القوّات الجَوّيّة \ البَحْريّة المَلَكيّة‬
the royal air force/navy"
مِلْكيّ,"‫مِلْكيّ‬  | milkiyy |  ( ملك )
adjective
proprietary"
مَلَكيّة,"‫مَلَكيّة‬  | malakiyya |  ( ملك )
noun
monarchy, kingship
▸ ‫مَلَكيّة مُطْلَقة‬
an absolute monarchy
▸ ‫المَلَكيّة الدُسْتوريّة \ الحَديثة‬
the constitutional/modern monarchy"
مِلْكيّة,"‫مِلْكيّة‬  | milkiyya |  ( ملك )
noun
property, possession, ownership
▸ ‫مِلْكيّة خاصّة‬
private property
▸ ‫مِلْكيّة مُشْتَرَكة‬
joint ownership
▸ ‫مِلْكيّة فِكْريّة‬
intellectual property
▸ ‫حَقّ المِلْكيّةِ‬
the right of ownership
▸ ‫حَقّ المِلْكيّةِ الفِكْريّةِ‬
the intellectual right of ownership
▸ ‫مُسْتَنَد \ سَنَد \ صَكّ \ عَقْد مِلْكيّةٍ‬
title deed
▸ ‫نَقْل المِلْكيّةِ‬
property transfer
▸ ‫عَقْد نَقْلِ المِلْكيّةِ‬
property transfer contract
▸ ‫نَقَلَ المِلْكيّةَ (التامّةَ) إلى …‬
to transfer the (full) ownership to …
▸ ‫نَزْع المِلْكيّةِ‬
expropriation
▸ ‫نَزْع مِلْكيّةِ الأَرْضِ \ المَساكِنِ‬
the expropriation of land/houses"
مُلوكيّ,"‫مُلوكيّ‬  | mulūkiyy |  ( ملك )
adjective
royal, monarchic
▸ ‫عُرْس مُلوكيّ‬
royal wedding"
مُلوكيّة,"‫مُلوكيّة‬  | mulūkiyya |  ( ملك )
noun
royalty, monarchy"
مَليك,"‫مَليك‬  | malīk |  ( ملك )
noun |‫مُلَكاءُ‬|
1 [‫عاهِل‬] king
2 [‫مالِك‬] owner"
مُمْتَلَك,"‫مُمْتَلَك‬  | mumtalak |  ( ملك )
A adjective
owned
B noun |‫مُمْتَلَكات‬|
property, possession, belongings
▸ ‫مُمْتَلَكات شَخْصيّة \ فَرْديّة‬
personal possessions
▸ ‫مُمْتَلَكات عَقاريّة‬
real property
▸ ‫مُمْتَلَكات مَنْقولة \ ثابِتة‬
movable/immovable property
▸ ‫مُمْتَلَكات الدَوْلةِ‬
state property"
مُمْتَلِك,"‫مُمْتَلِك‬  | mumtalik |  ( ملك )
noun
owner"
مَمْلَكة,"‫مَمْلَكة‬  | mamlaka |  ( ملك )
noun |‫مَمالِكُ‬|
kingdom
▸ ‫المَمْلَكة المَغْرِبيّة‬
the Kingdom of Morocco
▸ ‫المَمْلَكة المُتَّحِدة‬
the United Kingdom
▸ ‫المَمْلَكة الهولَنْديّة‬
the Kingdom of the Netherlands
▸ ‫مَمْلَكة الحَيَواناتِ‬
the animal kingdom"
مَمْلوك,"‫مَمْلوك‬  | mamlūk |  ( ملك )
A adjective
owned
▸ ‫كانَ مَمْلوكاً‬
to be owned
▸ ‫كانَ مَمْلوكاً لِعائِلةٍ‬
to be owned by a family
▸ ‫صِناعات مَمْلوكة للدَوْلةِ‬
state-owned industries
B noun
|‫مَماليكُ‬| slave, Mameluke (a member of a regime descended from Turkish,
Mongol, and Circassian slaves which ruled Syria and Egypt)"
مَمْلوكيّ,"‫مَمْلوكيّ‬  | mamlūkiyy |  ( ملك )
adjective
Mameluke"
اسْتِمْلاك,"‫اسْتِمْلاك‬  | istimlāk |  ( ملك )
noun |‫اسْتِمْلاكات‬|
appropriation, expropriation"
امْتِلاك,"‫امْتِلاك‬  | imtilāk |  ( ملك )
noun |‫امْتِلاكات‬|
possession
▸ ‫امْتِلاك مَنْزِلٍ \ مَنازِلَ‬
home ownership"
تَمَلُّك,"‫تَمَلُّك‬  | tamalluk |  ( ملك )
noun
possession
▸ ‫التَمَلُّك بالتَأْجيرِ‬
leasing"
تَمْليك,"‫تَمْليك‬  | tamlīk |  ( ملك )
noun
conveyance of property, transfer of property
▸ ‫بَيْت تَمْليكٍ‬
owner-occupied property"
مَلَّ,"‫مَلَّ‬  | malla |  ( ملل 1 )
verb |a; ‫مَلَل‬, ‫مَلال‬, ‫مَلالة‬; imperf ‫يَمَلُّ‬|
to be bored, to become bored, to be weary, to become weary
▸ ‫مَلَّ شَيْئاً‬
to be fed up with something"
أَمَلَّ,"‫أَمَلَّ‬  | ʼamalla |  ( ملل 1 )
verb
to bore, to annoy"
تَمَلَّلَ,"‫تَمَلَّلَ‬  | tamallala |  ( ملل 1 )
verb
1 [‫مَلَّ‬] to be bored, to fidget
2 [‫اعْتَنَقَ‬] to embrace a religion"
امْتَلَّ,"‫امْتَلَّ‬  | imtalla |  ( ملل 1 )
verb
to embrace (a religion)"
مَلالة,"‫مَلالة‬  | malāla |  ( ملل 1 )
noun
boredom, tedium"
مِلّة,"‫مِلّة‬  | milla |  ( ملل 1 )
noun |‫مِلَل‬|
religion, faith, sect"
مَلَل,"‫مَلَل‬  | malal |  ( ملل 1 )
noun
boredom, weariness, dullness
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالمَلَلِ‬
to feel bored
▸ ‫عَمِلَ بِدونِ كَلَلٍ وَلا مَلَلٍ‬
to work with unflagging zeal"
مَلول,"‫مَلول‬  | malūl |  ( ملل 1 )
adjective
bored, fed up"
مُمِلّ,"‫مُمِلّ‬  | mumill |  ( ملل 1 )
adjective
boring, tedious, dull, monotonous
▸ ‫فيلْم \ مُحاضَرة مُمِلّ(ة)‬
a boring film/lecture
▸ ‫عَمَل مُمِلّ‬
monotonous work
▸ ‫كِتاب مُمِلّ‬
a dull book
▸ ‫شَخْص مُمِلّ‬
a dull person"
مُلاّ,"‫مُلاّ‬  | mullā |  ( ملل 2 )
noun
mullah"
مَلْمَلَ,"‫مَلْمَلَ‬  | malmala |  ( ململ )
verb |i; ‫مَلْمَلة‬; imperf ‫يُمَلْمِلُ‬|
to hurry, to hasten"
تَمَلْمَلَ,"‫تَمَلْمَلَ‬  | tamalmala |  ( ململ )
verb
to be restless, to fidget"
مُتَمَلْمِل,"‫مُتَمَلْمِل‬  | mutamalmil |  ( ململ )
noun
fidget"
مَلْمَلة,"‫مَلْمَلة‬  | malmala |  ( ململ )
noun
unrest, restlessness"
تَمَلْمُل,"‫تَمَلْمُل‬  | tamalmul |  ( ململ )
noun
restlessness"
أَمْلى,"‫أَمْلى‬  | ʼamlā |  ( ملو )
verb
to dictate"
تَمَلّى,"‫تَمَلّى‬  | tamallā |  ( ملو )
verb
to enjoy"
مَلْوة,"‫مَلْوة‬  | malwa |  ( ملو )
noun
a dry measure, approx 4 litre"
مَليّ,"‫مَليّ‬  | maliyy |  ( ملو )
noun
long period of time
▸ ‫فَكَّرَ مَليًّا‬
to ponder, to consider, to contemplate"
مِمْلاة,"‫مِمْلاة‬  | mimlāh |  ( ملو )
noun
dictating machine"
إمْلاء,"‫إمْلاء‬  | ʼimlāʼ |  ( ملو )
noun |‫أَماليُّ‬, ‫أَمالٍ‬|
dictation, spelling
▸ ‫إمْلاء الشُروطِ‬
dictating conditions
▸ ‫طَبَّقَ قَواعِدَ الإمْلاءِ‬
to apply spelling rules"
إمْلائيّ,"‫إمْلائيّ‬  | ʼimlāʼiyy |  ( ملو )
adjective
orthographic, spelling (before n)
▸ ‫خَطَأ \ تَصْحيح إمْلائيّ‬
spelling mistake/correction
▸ ‫تَدْقيق إمْلائيّ‬
spellchecker"
مِلْيار,"‫مِلْيار‬  | milyār |  ( مليار )
noun |‫مِلْيارات‬|
billion, thousand million"
مِلْيارْدير,"‫مِلْيارْدير‬  | milyārdīr |  ( ملياردير )
noun |‫مِلْيارْديرات‬|
billionaire"
مِلّيبار,"‫مِلّيبار‬  | millībār |  ( مليبار )
noun
millibar"
مِلّيغْرام,"‫مِلّيغْرام‬  | millīḡrām |  ( مليغرام )
noun |‫مِلّيغْرامات‬|
milligram"
مِلّيلِتْر,"‫مِلّيلِتْر‬  | millīlitr |  ( مليلتر )
noun
millilitre"
مَليلِية,"‫مَليلِية‬  | malīliya |  ( مليلية )
noun
Melilla (exclave and autonomous city of Spain located on the north coast of
Africa)"
مِلّيم,"‫مِلّيم‬  | millīm |  ( مليم )
noun |‫مِلّيمات‬, ‫مَلاليمُ‬|
millieme (the smallest monetary unit in Egypt that equals 1/1000 of an
Egyptian pound)
▸ ‫لا مِلّيمَ واحِدَ‬
not a single penny"
مِلّيمِتْر,"‫مِلّيمِتْر‬  | millīmitr |  ( مليمتر )
noun |‫مِلّيمِتْرات‬|
millimetre"
مِلْيون,"‫مِلْيون‬  | milyūn |  ( مليون ) , ‫مَلْيون‬
noun |‫مَلايينُ‬|
million
▸ ‫صاحِب مَلايينَ‬
millionaire"
مِلْيونيّ,"‫مِلْيونيّ‬  | milyūniyy |  ( مليون )
adjective
million-strong, millions-strong
▸ ‫مُظاهَرة مِلْيونيّة‬
a demonstration of millions"
مِلْيونير,"‫مِلْيونير‬  | milyūnīr |  ( مليونير )
noun |‫مِلْيونيرات‬|
millionaire"
مِمَّ,"‫مِمَّ‬  | mimma |  ( مم )
pronoun
see ‫مِمّا‬"
مَنْ,"‫مَنْ‬  | man |  ( من )
pronoun
1 [‫اسْم اسْتِفْهامٍ‬] who, which one
▸ ‫لِمَنْ؟‬
whose?
▸ ‫مع مَنْ؟‬
with whom?
▸ ‫مِعْطَفُ مَنْ هذا؟‬, ‫لِمَنْ هذا المِعْطَفُ؟‬
whose coat is this?
▸ ‫مَنْ هو رَئيسُ مِصْرَ؟‬
who is the president of Egypt?
▸ ‫مَنْ مِنْكُمْ قَرَأَ هذا الكِتابَ؟‬
which one of you has read this book?
2 [‫الّذي‬] (everyone) who, whoever, he who, she who, the one who, those who
▸ ‫بِمَنْ فيهِ‬
included, inclusive
▸ ‫احْتَرَقَ البَيْتُ بِمَنْ فيهِ‬
the house burned down, along with everyone in it
▸ ‫من الناسِ مَنْ يَقولُ‬
some people say
▸ ‫مَنْ وَعَدَ وَفى‬
promise is debt"
مِنْ,"‫مِنْ‬  | min |  ( من )
preposition
1 [‫ابْتِداءً مِنْ مَكانٍ‬] from, off, (out) of
▸ ‫مِنْ دِمَشْقَ إلى بَيْروتَ‬
from Damascus to Beirut
▸ ‫إلى الجَنوبِ مِن العاصِمةِ‬
south of the capital
▸ ‫أَخَذَ المِخَدّةَ مِنْ على الكُرْسيِّ‬
he took the cushion off the chair
2 [‫ابْتِداءً مِنْ زَمانٍ‬] (as) from
▸ ‫مِن الساعةِ العاشِرةِ إلى الخامِسةِ‬
from ten o'clock till five o'clock
▸ ‫مِنْ أَوَّلِ يَنايِرَ‬
from 1 January
▸ ‫مِنْ يَوْمِهِ‬
on the (very) same day
▸ ‫مِنْ ساعَتِهِ‬
at that moment
▸ ‫مِنْ شَهْرٍ‬
since one month (ago)
▸ ‫مِنْ زَمانٍ‬
from way back, of old
3 [‫مادّة‬] of
▸ ‫مِن الخَشَبِ‬
(made) of wood, wooden
▸ ‫بَيْت \ طاوِلة مِن الخَشَبِ‬
a wooden house/table
▸ ‫قَدَح مِن الماءِ‬
a cup of water
▸ ‫كَثير مِن المَشاكِلِ‬
lots of problems
4 [‫بِسَبَبِ‬] of, with
▸ ‫تَجَمَّدَ مِن البَرْدِ‬
to freeze with cold
▸ ‫كادَتْ أنْ تُجَنَّ مِنْ شِدّةِ الفَرَحِ‬
she almost went crazy with joy
5 [‫عَبْرَ‬] out (of), from
▸ ‫نَظَرَ مِن النافِذةِ‬
to look out (of) the window
6 [‫تَبْعيض‬] of, among
▸ ‫عالِم مِن العُلَماءِ‬
a scientist
▸ ‫عُضْو مِنْ أَعْضاءِ المَجْلِسِ‬
a member of the council
▸ ‫كِتاب مِنْ كُتُبي‬
one of my books
▸ ‫(وَ)مِنْها …‬
including …, among which …
▸ ‫الأَكْراد مِنْهُمْ‬
the Kurds among them
▸ ‫هذا الجُزْء مِن العالَمِ‬
this part of the world
▸ ‫كُلٌّ مِنْهُما‬
each one of the two
▸ ‫ما مِنْ أَحَدٍ‬
nobody
▸ ‫الجُزْء الأَكْبَر مِنْها‬
the biggest part of it
▸ ‫مِنْ بَيْنِهِمْ ضابِطٌ سابِقٌ‬
among them is a former officer
▸ ‫ما قَرَأْتُهُ مِنْ كُتُبٍ‬
whatever books I have read
7 [‫مُقارَنة‬] than
▸ ‫هو أَكْبَرُ مِنّي‬
he's older than I
▸ ‫ضَرَرُهُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ نَفْعِهِ‬
it does more harm than good
8 [‫مع صيغةِ المَجْهولِ‬]
▸ ‫مِنْ قِبَلِ‬
by, on the part of
▸ ‫خَطَوات تَمَّ اتِّخاذُها مِنْ مَجْموعةٍ مِن الدُوَلِ‬
steps that have been taken by a bloc of states
9 [‫يا لَهُ مِنْ‬]
▸ ‫يا لَكَ مِنْ أَنانيٍّ‬
you are so selfish
▸ ‫يا لَهُ مِنْ بَخيلٍ‬
what a miser he is
10 [‫عُضْوٍ جَسَديٍّ‬] by, at
▸ ‫سَحَبَتْهُ مِنْ ذِراعِهِ إلى الخارِجِ‬
she pulled him outside by his arm"
مِمَّنْ,"‫مِمَّنْ‬  | mimman |  ( من )
pronoun
among those who
▸ ‫لَسْتُ مِمَّنْ يُحِبّونَ ذلك‬
I'm not among those who like that"
المَنامة,"‫المَنامة‬  | al-manāma |  ( منامة )
noun
Manama (the capital of Bahrain)"
مِنْتول,"‫مِنْتول‬  | mintūl |  ( منتول )
noun
menthol"
مَنْجة,"‫مَنْجة‬  | manja |  ( منج )
noun
see ‫مَنْجو‬"
مَنْجَنيز,"‫مَنْجَنيز‬  | manjanīz |  ( منجنيز )
noun
manganese"
مَنْجَنيق,"‫مَنْجَنيق‬  | manjanīq |  ( منجنيق )
noun |‫مَنْجَنيقات‬, ‫مَجانِقُ‬|
catapult"
مَنْجو,"‫مَنْجو‬  | manjū |  ( منجو ) , ‫مانْغو‬, ‫مَنْجة‬, ‫مَنْجا‬, ‫مَنْجاة‬,
‫مَنْغا‬
noun |‫مَنْجات‬|
mango"
مَنَحَ,"‫مَنَحَ‬  | manaḥa |  ( منح )
verb |a; ‫مَنْح‬; imperf ‫يَمْنَحُ‬|
to give, to award, to grant, to bestow, to confer
▸ ‫مَنَحَ شَخْصاً جائِزةً‬
to award somebody a prize
▸ ‫مَنَحَ شَخْصاً رُخْصةً‬
to grant somebody a licence"
مَنْح,"‫مَنْح‬  | manḥ |  ( منح )
noun
award, awarding, granting
▸ ‫مَنْح جائِزةٍ‬
awarding of a prize
▸ ‫مَنْح عَقْدٍ لِشَرِكةٍ‬
awarding of a contract to a company"
مانِح,"‫مانِح‬  | māniḥ |  ( منح )
noun
1 [‫واهِب‬] giver, donor
2 (Medicine) donor"
مَمْنوح,"‫مَمْنوح‬  | mamnūḥ |  ( منح )
adjective
awarded, granted, given"
مِنْحة,"‫مِنْحة‬  | minḥa |  ( منح )
noun |‫مِنَح‬|
scholarship, (study) grant, gift, donation, allowance
▸ ‫مِنْحة دِراسيّة‬
scholarship
▸ ‫نِظام المِنَحِ (الدِراسيّةِ)‬
scholarship system
▸ ‫مَنَحَ مِنْحةً دِراسيّةً‬
to award a scholarship
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على مِنْحةٍ‬
to receive a scholarship
▸ ‫أَقَرَّ مِنْحةً‬
to grant an allowance
▸ ‫صَرَفَ مِنْحةً‬
to pay out an allowance"
مَنْدَب,"‫مَنْدَب‬  | mandab |  ( مندب )
noun
see ‫باب المَنْدَب‬"
باب المَنْدَب,"‫باب المَنْدَب‬  | bāb ul-mandab |  ( مندب )
noun
Bab al-Mandeb (strait near Djibouti)"
مَنْدَرين,"‫مَنْدَرين‬  | mandarīn |  ( مندرين )
noun
mandarin, tangerine"
مِنْديل,"‫مِنْديل‬  | mindīl |  ( مندل ) , ‫مَنْديل‬
noun |‫مَناديلُ‬|
1 [‫مَحْرَمة‬] handkerchief, napkin
▸ ‫مِنْديل وَرَقيّ‬
tissue
2 [‫حِجاب‬] (Morocco) headscarf
▸ ‫مِنْديل رَأْسٍ‬
headscarf"
مَنْدولين,"‫مَنْدولين‬  | mandūlīn |  ( مندولين ) , ‫مَنْدولينة‬
noun
mandolin
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على المَنْدولين‬
to play (the) mandolin"
مُنْذُ,"‫مُنْذُ‬  | munḏu |  ( منذ )
preposition
since, for, ago
▸ ‫مُنْذُ ذَلِكَ الوَقْتِ‬
since then
▸ ‫مُنْذُ ذلك اليَوْمِ‬
since that day, from that day on
▸ ‫مُنْذُ قَريبٍ‬
(only) just, recently
▸ ‫مُنْذُ وَقْتٍ طَويلٍ \ قَصيرٍ‬
for a long/short time
▸ ‫مُنْذُ فَتْرةٍ \ مُدّةٍ طَويلةٍ‬
for a long time,
a long time ago
▸ ‫مُنْذُ شَهْرٍ وَهُوَ مَريضٌ‬
he has been ill for a month
▸ ‫مُنْذُ أنْ‬
since"
مُنْذُئِذٍ,"‫مُنْذُئِذٍ‬  | munḏuʼiḏin |  ( منذ )
adverb
since (then), ever since"
مَنَعَ,"‫مَنَعَ‬  | manaʻa |  ( منع )
verb |a; ‫مَنْع‬; imperf ‫يَمْنَعُ‬|
1 [‫حالَ دون‬] to prevent, to restrain, to hinder, to stop, to obstruct
▸ ‫مَنَعَ قُدومَ شَخْصٍ‬, ‫مَنَعَ شَخْصاً من الحُضورِ‬
to prevent somebody from coming
▸ ‫مَنَعَ شَخْصاً من (فِعْلِ) شَيْءٍ‬
to keep somebody from (doing) something
▸ ‫لَيْسَ هُناكَ ما يَمْنَعُكَ من فِعْلِ ذلك‬
nothing keeps you from doing that
▸ ‫مَنَعَ المُرورَ‬
to obstruct (free) passage
▸ ‫مَنَعَ شَخْصاً من مُمارَسةِ عَمَلِهِ‬
to obstruct somebody from doing his job
2 [‫حَرَّمَ‬] to forbid, to interdict, to prohibit
▸ ‫مَنَعَ شَخْصاً من مُزاوَلةِ مِهْنةِ المُحاماةِ‬
to suspend somebody from practicing law
▸ ‫مَنَعَ شَخْصاً من دُخولِ شَيْءٍ‬
to deny somebody admission to something"
مانَعَ,"‫مانَعَ‬  | mānaʻa |  ( منع )
verb
|‫في‬| to resist, to rebel (against), to protest (against)
▸ ‫مانَعَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to object to something
▸ ‫مانَعَ في أنْ …‬
to protest (the fact) that …"
تَمَنَّعَ,"‫تَمَنَّعَ‬  | tamannaʻa |  ( منع )
verb
to abstain, to refrain, to forbear"
امْتَنَعَ,"‫امْتَنَعَ‬  | imtanaʻa |  ( منع )
verb
to refrain, to abstain, to forbear
▸ ‫امْتَنَعَ عن أَيِّ تَعْليقٍ‬
to decline to comment
▸ ‫امْتَنَعَ عن التَصْويتِ‬
to abstain from voting"
مَنْع,"‫مَنْع‬  | manʻ |  ( منع )
noun
1 [‫حَظْر‬] ban, prohibition
▸ ‫مَنْع قانونيّ‬
a legal ban
▸ ‫مَنْع صَريح‬
an explicit ban
▸ ‫مَنْع اسْتيرادٍ‬
import ban
▸ ‫مَنْع تِجاريّ‬
trade embargo
▸ ‫مَنْع تِجارةِ العاجِ‬
a trade embargo on ivory
▸ ‫فَرَضَ مَنْعاً‬
to impose a ban
2 [‫حَيْلولة‬] prevention
▸ ‫مَنْع الحَمْلِ‬
contraception, birth control
▸ ‫مَنْع الجَريمةِ \ الجَرائِمِ‬
crime prevention"
مانِع,"‫مانِع‬  | māniʻ |  ( منع )
A adjective
forbidding, prohibitive
▸ ‫حُكْم \ شَرْط مانِع‬
prohibitive order
▸ ‫مانِع للحَرارةِ‬
heat-resistant
B noun |‫مَوانِعُ‬|
1 [‫عائِق‬] hindrance, obstacle, impediment
▸ ‫مَوانِع شَرْعيّة‬
legal obstacles
▸ ‫مَوانِع الزَواجِ‬
marriage obstacles
▸ ‫هي خالِيةٌ من مَوانِعِ النِكاحِ‬
there are no impediments to (a) marriage for her
▸ ‫مانِع مائيّ‬
water barrier
▸ ‫مانِع الاسْتِعْمالِ‬
contraindication
2 [‫اعْتِراض‬] objection
▸ ‫لا مانِعَ‬
no objection
▸ ‫لَيْسَ عِنْدي مانِعٌ‬
I have no objection, I don't mind
▸ ‫لا مانِعَ لَكَ عن \ في فِعْلِ ذلك‬
nothing keeps you from doing that
3 (Islam) ‫المانِع‬
the Withholder (one of the names of God)"
مُمانِع,"‫مُمانِع‬  | mumāniʻ |  ( منع )
A adjective
opposing, rejecting
B noun
rejectionist"
مُمانَعة,"‫مُمانَعة‬  | mumānaʻa |  ( منع )
noun
opposition, resistance, reluctance"
مَمْنوع,"‫مَمْنوع‬  | mamnūʻ |  ( منع )
adjective
forbidden, prohibited, banned, illegal, illicit, unlawful
▸ ‫وَسائِل مَمْنوعة‬
illegal means
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مَمْنوعة‬
restricted area
▸ ‫مَمْنوعٌ الدُخولُ‬
no entry
▸ ‫مَمْنوعٌ الدُخولُ على الكِلابِ‬
no dogs allowed
▸ ‫التَدْخينُ مَمْنوعٌ‬, ‫مَمْنوعٌ التَدْخينُ‬
no smoking
▸ ‫كُلُّ مَمْنوعٍ مَتْبوعٌ \ مَرْغوبٌ فيهِ‬
forbidden fruit is sweetest"
مَناعة,"‫مَناعة‬  | manāʻa |  ( منع )
noun
1 (Medicine) immunity, resistance, defence
▸ ‫مَناعة طَبيعيّة‬
natural immunity
▸ ‫جِهاز المَناعةِ (الطَبيعيّةِ)‬
the (natural) immune system
▸ ‫نَشَّطَ جِهازَ المَناعةِ‬
to activate the immune system
▸ ‫قَوّى جِهازَ المَناعةِ‬
to strengthen the immune system
▸ ‫اكْتَسَبَ مَناعةً‬
to gain immunity
▸ ‫ذو مَناعةٍ‬
resistant, immune
▸ ‫مَناعة ضدّ الأَمْراضِ‬
immunity against diseases
▸ ‫مَناعة ضدّ المُضادّاتِ الحَيَويّةِ \ المُبيداتِ الحَشَريّةِ‬
resistance against antibiotics/pesticides
▸ ‫فِقْدان المَناعةِ‬, ‫نَقْص المَناعةِ‬
immunodeficiency
▸ ‫مَرَض نَقْصِ \ فِقْدانِ المَناعةِ المُكْتَسَبةِ‬
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS
▸ ‫مُصاب بِمَرَضِ فِقْدانِ المَناعةِ المُكْتَسَبةِ‬
afflicted by AIDS,
AIDS patient
2 [‫دِبْلوماسيّة‬] immunity
▸ ‫مَناعة دِبْلوماسيّة‬
diplomatic immunity"
مَناعيّ,"‫مَناعيّ‬  | manāʻiyy |  ( منع )
adjective
immunity (before n), immuno-, resistance (before n)
▸ ‫جِهاز مَناعيّ‬
immune system
▸ ‫مادّة مَناعيّة‬
antibody"
مَنيع,"‫مَنيع‬  | manīʻ |  ( منع )
adjective |‫مُنَعاءُ‬|
immune, resistant, inaccessible, impregnable
▸ ‫مَنيع على مَرَضٍ مُعَيَّنٍ‬
immune to a certain disease
▸ ‫كانَ مَنيعاً ضدّ شَيْءٍ‬
to be resistant to something
▸ ‫زُجاج مَنيع‬
bulletproof glass"
امْتِناع,"‫امْتِناع‬  | imtināʻ |  ( منع )
noun |‫امْتِناعات‬|
abstention, refraining, restraint, forbearance
▸ ‫الامْتِناع عن الدَفْعِ‬
default, non-payment
▸ ‫التَوَقُّف والامْتِناع‬
cease and desist
▸ ‫الامْتِناع عن التَصْويتِ‬
abstention (from voting)"
مُنْغولِيا,"‫مُنْغولِيا‬  | munḡūliyā |  ( منغوليا )
noun
Mongolia"
مِنْك,"‫مِنْك‬  | mink |  ( منك )
noun
▸ ‫سُرْعوب المِنْكِ‬
mink (Neovison, Mustela)"
مَنَّ,"‫مَنَّ‬  | manna |  ( منن )
verb |u; ‫مَنّ‬; imperf ‫يَمُنُّ‬|
to give, to present, to impart
▸ ‫مَنَّ على شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to impart something to somebody"
امْتَنَّ,"‫امْتَنَّ‬  | imtanna |  ( منن )
verb
to bestow blessings
▸ ‫امْتَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْنا بِنِعَمٍ كَثيرةٍ‬
God has bestowed many blessings upon us
▸ ‫امْتَنَّ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to be grateful to somebody"
مُمْتَنّ,"‫مُمْتَنّ‬  | mumtann |  ( منن )
adjective
grateful, thankful
▸ ‫كانَ مُمْتَنًّا لِشَخْصٍ‬
to be grateful to somebody"
مَمْنون,"‫مَمْنون‬  | mamnūn |  ( منن )
adjective
grateful, thankful"
مَنّ,"‫مَنّ‬  | mann |  ( منن )
noun
1 [‫ما يُنْعَمُ بِهِ‬] gift, donation, present, manna
2 [‫حَشَرة‬] aphid (Aphididae)
3 [‫وَزْن‬] |‫أَمْنان‬| a weight of approx 900 grams"
مَنّان,"‫مَنّان‬  | mannān |  ( منن )
A adjective
generous, liberal, magnanimous
B noun
generous donor"
مِنّة,"‫مِنّة‬  | minna |  ( منن )
noun |‫مِنَن‬|
favour, grace"
امْتِنان,"‫امْتِنان‬  | imtinān |  ( منن )
noun
gratitude, appreciation
▸ ‫قَبِلَ بِامْتِنانٍ‬
to accept with gratitude
▸ ‫أَبْدى امْتِنانَهُ‬
to show one's gratitude
▸ ‫دَليل على الامْتِنانِ‬
a token of appreciation"
مَنى,"‫مَنى‬  | manā |  ( منو\مني )
verb |i; ‫مَنْي‬; imperf ‫يَمْني‬|
▸ ‫مُنِيَ بِهَزيمةٍ‬
to suffer a defeat"
مَنّى,"‫مَنّى‬  | mannā |  ( منو\مني )
verb
|‫بِ‬| to make hope (for), to give reason to hope (for)"
أَمْنى,"‫أَمْنى‬  | ʼamnā |  ( منو\مني )
verb
to ejaculate"
تَمَنّى,"‫تَمَنّى‬  | tamannā |  ( منو\مني )
verb
to wish (for), to desire, to hope
▸ ‫تَمَنّى شَيْئاً‬
to wish for something
▸ ‫أَتَمَنّى أنْ …‬
I hope that ….
▸ ‫أَتَمَنّى أنْ يَفْعَلَ ذلك‬
I hope that he will do that
▸ ‫لا أَتَمَنّى‬
I hope not
▸ ‫تَمَنّى لِشَخْصٍ أنْ …‬
to wish for somebody to …
▸ ‫تَمَنّى لِشَخْصٍ التَوْفيقَ \ الحَظَّ السَعيدَ‬
to wish somebody success/good luck
▸ ‫أَتَمَنّى لَكَ كَثيراً من السَعادةِ \ العافِيةِ‬
I wish you lots of happiness/good health"
اسْتَمْنى,"‫اسْتَمْنى‬  | istamnā |  ( منو\مني )
verb
to masturbate"
مَنيّ,"‫مَنيّ‬  | maniyy |  ( منو\مني )
noun |‫مُنْي‬|
sperm, semen, seed
▸ ‫قَذَفَ \ أَطْلَقَ المَنيَّ‬
to ejaculate, to discharge one's seed"
مَنَويّ,"‫مَنَويّ‬  | manawiyy |  ( منو\مني )
adjective
sperm (before n)
▸ ‫حَيَوان مَنَويّ‬
sperm (cell)
▸ ‫سائِل مَنَويّ‬
sperm, semen"
مَنًى,"‫مَنًى‬  | manan |  ( منو\مني )
noun
fate, destiny, death"
مِنى,"‫مِنى‬  | minā |  ( منو\مني )
noun |f|
Mina (valley near Mecca)"
مِنًى,"‫مِنًى‬  | minan |  ( منو\مني )
noun
sperm, semen"
مَنيّة,"‫مَنيّة‬  | maniyya |  ( منو\مني )
noun |‫مَنايا‬|
fate, destiny, death"
مُنْية,"‫مُنْية‬  | munya |  ( منو\مني )
noun |‫مُنًى‬|
wish, desire"
اسْتِمْناء,"‫اسْتِمْناء‬  | istimnāʼ |  ( منو\مني )
noun
masturbation, onanism"
إمْناء,"‫إمْناء‬  | ʼimnāʼ |  ( منو\مني )
noun
ejaculation, seminal discharge"
أُمْنيّة,"‫أُمْنيّة‬  | ʼumniyya |  ( منو\مني )
noun |‫أَمانٍ‬, ‫أَماني‬|
1 [‫رَجاء‬] wish, desire, fantasy
▸ ‫أُمْنيّة مُتَواضِعة‬
a modest wish
▸ ‫أُمْنيّة طِفْلٍ‬
a child's wish
▸ ‫قائِمة أُمْنيّاتٍ‬
wish list
▸ ‫أَعَزّ الأَماني‬
heart's desire
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ أُمْنيّةً‬
to grant a wish
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Oumniya (female given name)"
تَمَنٍّ,"‫تَمَنٍّ‬  | tamannin |  ( منو\مني )
noun |‫تَمَنِّيات‬|
wish, desire
▸ ‫تَمَنِّيات طَيِّبة (بالعامِ الجَديدِ)‬
best wishes (for the new year)
▸ ‫أَطْيَب التَمَنِّياتِ‬
hearty congratulations"
مُنى,"‫مُنى‬  | munā |  ( منى )
noun |f|
Mona (female given name)"
المِنْيا,"‫المِنْيا‬  | al-minyā |  ( منيا )
noun
al-Minya (city in Egypt)"
مَها,"‫مَها‬  | mahā |  ( مها )
noun
Maha (female given name)"
مَهاة,"‫مَهاة‬  | mahāh |  ( مها )
noun |‫مَهاً‬, ‫مَهَوات‬|
oryx (Oryx)"
مُهْجة,"‫مُهْجة‬  | muhja |  ( مهج )
noun |‫مُهَج‬, ‫مَهَجات‬|
1 [‫قَلْب‬] heart
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Muhja (female given name)"
مَهَّدَ,"‫مَهَّدَ‬  | mahhada |  ( مهد )
verb
1 [‫بَسَطَ‬] to pave, to smooth, to level, to make even
▸ ‫مَهَّدَ فِراشَهُ‬
to make one's bed
2 [‫سَهَّلَ‬] to facilitate, to make easy, to ease
▸ ‫مَهَّدَ الطَريقَ لِشَيْءٍ \ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to pave the way for something/somebody
▸ ‫مَهَّدَ الطَريقَ لِشَخْصٍ ل …‬
to prepare the way for somebody to …
3 [‫رَتَّبَ‬] to prepare, to arrange, to make ready
4 [‫قَدَّمَ‬] to introduce"
تَمَهَّدَ,"‫تَمَهَّدَ‬  | tamahhada |  ( مهد )
verb
to be paved, to be cleared, to be in order, to be arranged, to be settled"
مَهْد,"‫مَهْد‬  | mahd |  ( مهد )
noun |‫مُهود‬|
1 [‫سَرير طِفْلٍ‬] crib, cradle
▸ ‫في المَهْدِ‬
in the cradle
▸ ‫من المَهْدِ إلى اللَحْدِ‬
from the cradle to the grave
2 (figurative) cradle, origin
▸ ‫مَهْد الحَضارةِ‬
the cradle of civilization
▸ ‫وَأَدَ الديموقْراطيّةَ في مَهْدِها‬
to nip democracy in the bud"
مُمَهَّد,"‫مُمَهَّد‬  | mumahhad |  ( مهد )
adjective
paved, smoothed, leveled
▸ ‫غَيْر مُمَهَّدٍ‬
unpaved
▸ ‫طَريق مُمَهَّد‬
a paved road
▸ ‫وَجَدَ الطَريقَ أَمامَهُ مُمَهَّدةً‬
the way was paved for him"
مِهاد,"‫مِهاد‬  | mihād |  ( مهد )
noun |‫أَمْهِدة‬, ‫مُهُد‬|
1 [‫سَرير‬] bed
2 (Anatomy) thalamus
▸ ‫تحت المِهادِ‬
hypothalamus"
تَمْهيد,"‫تَمْهيد‬  | tamhīd |  ( مهد )
noun
1 [‫تَسْوية‬] smoothing, leveling
2 [‫تَهْيِئة‬] introduction, preparation
▸ ‫تَمْهيداً ل …‬
in preparation of …
3 [‫مُقَدِّمة‬] |‫تَمْهيدات‬| preface, foreword
▸ ‫تَمْهيد بِقَلَمِ المُحَرِّرِ‬
foreword by the editor"
تَمْهيديّ,"‫تَمْهيديّ‬  | tamhīdiyy |  ( مهد )
adjective
preparatory, introductory, preliminary
▸ ‫فَصْل تَمْهيديّ‬
an introductory chapter
▸ ‫مُحادَثات تَمْهيديّة‬
preliminary talks
▸ ‫بَحْث \ دِراسة تَمْهيديّ(ة)‬
preliminary study
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج تَمْهيديّ‬
introductory programme
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة تَمْهيديّة‬
preliminary stage"
مَهَرَ,"‫مَهَرَ‬  | mahara |  ( مهر )
verb |u|
1 [‫كانَ ماهِراً‬] |‫مَهارة‬| to be skilful, to stand out, to excel
▸ ‫مَهَرَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to be skilled in something
2 [‫خَتَمَ‬] |‫مَهارة‬| to stamp
3 [‫المَرْأةَ‬] |‫مَهْر‬| to pay a dowry
▸ ‫مَهَرَ امْرَأةً‬
to pay a dowry to a woman"
أَمْهَرَ,"‫أَمْهَرَ‬  | ʼamhara |  ( مهر )
verb
to give a dower (to the bride)"
مَهْر,"‫مَهْر‬  | mahr |  ( مهر )
noun |‫مُهور‬|
dowry, bride's portion"
مُهْر,"‫مُهْر‬  | muhr |  ( مهر )
noun |‫أَمْهار‬, ‫مِهارة‬|
foal, colt"
ماهِر,"‫ماهِر‬  | māhir |  ( مهر )
adjective |‫مَهَرة‬|
1 [‫بارِع‬] skilful, dexterous, proficient
▸ ‫حِرْفيّ \ عامِل ماهِر‬
a skilled craftsman/worker
▸ ‫شَخْص غَيْر ماهِرٍ‬
bungler
▸ ‫عامِل غَيْر ماهِرٍ‬
an unskilled labourer
▸ ‫كانَ ماهِراً‬
to be skilled
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Maher (male given name)"
مَهارة,"‫مَهارة‬  | mahāra |  ( مهر )
noun
skill, skilfulness, dexterity
▸ ‫مَهارة يَدَويّة‬
manual skill
▸ ‫مَهارات عَمَليّة‬
practical skills
▸ ‫مَهارات فَنّيّة \ تِقْنيّة‬
technical skills
▸ ‫مَهارة في شَيْءٍ‬
proficiency at something
▸ ‫مَهارة في الكِتابةِ‬
writing skill
▸ ‫اكْتَسَبَ مَهارةً‬
to acquire a skill
▸ ‫صَقَلَ مَهاراتِهِ‬
to refine one's skills
▸ ‫فَعَلَ شَيْئاً بِمَهارةٍ‬
to do something skilfully
▸ ‫لَدَيْها قَدْرٌ من المَهارةِ‬
she has a certain degree of skill
▸ ‫هذا يَتَطَلَّبُ مَهارةً‬
this requires skill"
مُهْرة,"‫مُهْرة‬  | muhra |  ( مهر )
noun |‫مُهَر‬|
filly, female foal, cutie (informal) (pretty young woman), babe (informal)
(pretty young woman)"
مَهْريّ,"‫مَهْريّ‬  | mahriyy |  ( مهر )
adjective
▸ ‫اللُغة المَهْريّة‬
Mehri (South Arabian language)"
مَهْراجا,"‫مَهْراجا‬  | mahrājā |  ( مهراجا )
noun
maharaja"
مَهَق,"‫مَهَق‬  | mahaq |  ( مهق )
noun
albinism"
أَمْهَق,"‫أَمْهَق‬  | ʼamhaq |  ( مهق )
adjective |dipt; ‫مُهْق‬; f pl ‫مَهْقاوات‬|
albino (before n)"
مَهَلَ,"‫مَهَلَ‬  | mahala |  ( مهل )
verb |a; ‫مُهْلة‬, ‫مَهْل‬; imperf ‫يَمْهَلُ‬|
to dawdle, to tarry, to linger"
مَهَّلَ,"‫مَهَّلَ‬  | mahhala |  ( مهل )
verb
to make slow down"
أَمْهَلَ,"‫أَمْهَلَ‬  | ʼamhala |  ( مهل )
verb
to give respite
▸ ‫أَمْهَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to give somebody (a) respite"
تَمَهَّلَ,"‫تَمَهَّلَ‬  | tamahhala |  ( مهل )
verb
to slow down, to slacken
▸ ‫تَمَهَّلَ في خُطاهُ‬
to slow down one's pace"
اسْتَمْهَلَ,"‫اسْتَمْهَلَ‬  | istamhala |  ( مهل )
verb
to ask for a respite"
مَهْل,"‫مَهْل‬  | mahl |  ( مهل )
noun
1 [‫راحة‬] ease, leisure
▸ ‫على مَهْلِكَ‬
take it easy
▸ ‫مَهْلاً‬, ‫على مَهْلٍ‬
slowly, leisurely
▸ ‫على أَقَلَّ من مَهْلِهِ‬
at one's leisure
2 [‫تَأْجيل‬] postponement"
مُتَمَهِّل,"‫مُتَمَهِّل‬  | mutamahhil |  ( مهل )
A adjective
slow, deliberate
B noun
dawdler, laggard"
مُهْلة,"‫مُهْلة‬  | muhla |  ( مهل )
noun |‫مُهَل‬|
1 [‫تَأْجيل‬] postponement, delay, extension
▸ ‫مُهْلة كافِية للتَفْكيرِ‬
enough time to reflect
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ لِشَخْصٍ مُهْلةً‬
to grant somebody a respite
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ مَنَحَ شَخْصاً مُهْلةَ بِضْعةِ أَيّامٍ‬
to give somebody a few days' grace
2 [‫فَتْرة‬] time limit, deadline, interval
▸ ‫مُهْلة يَوْمَيْنِ‬
a two day deadline"
إمْهال,"‫إمْهال‬  | ʼimhāl |  ( مهل )
noun
delay"
إمْهاليّ,"‫إمْهاليّ‬  | ʼimhāliyy |  ( مهل )
adjective
dilatory"
تَمَهُّل,"‫تَمَهُّل‬  | tamahhul |  ( مهل )
noun
slowness, deliberateness"
مَهْما,"‫مَهْما‬  | mahmā |  ( مهما )
conjunction
whatever, however
▸ ‫مَهْما كانَ الأَمْرُ‬
whatever the case may be
▸ ‫مَهْما تَكُن الأَسْبابُ‬
whatever the reasons may be
▸ ‫مَهْما طالَ الوَقْتُ‬
no matter how long it may last"
مَهَنَ,"‫مَهَنَ‬  | mahana |  ( مهن )
verb |a-u; ‫مَهْن‬, ‫مَهْنة‬; imperf ‫يَمْهَنُ‬, ‫يَمْهُنُ‬|
to practise a profession"
مَهُنَ,"‫مَهُنَ‬  | mahuna |  ( مهن )
verb |u; ‫مَهانة‬; imperf ‫يَمْهُنُ‬|
to be despicable, to be humiliated"
امْتَهَنَ,"‫امْتَهَنَ‬  | imtahana |  ( مهن )
verb
1 [‫مِهْنةً‬] to practise professionally
▸ ‫امْتَهَنَ التِجارةَ‬
to be in business
2 [‫احْتَقَرَ‬] to despise, to disdain"
مُمْتَهِن,"‫مُمْتَهِن‬  | mumtahin |  ( مهن )
noun
professional, expert"
مِهْنة,"‫مِهْنة‬  | mihna |  ( مهن )
noun |‫مِهَن‬|
1 [‫حِرْفة‬] profession, trade, occupation
▸ ‫مِهْنة حُرّة‬
a free profession
▸ ‫مِهْنة جَميلة‬
a beautiful profession
▸ ‫أَقْدَم مِهْنةٍ في العالَمِ‬
the world's oldest profession
▸ ‫أَسْرار المِهْنةِ‬
the tricks of the trade
▸ ‫مَجال المِهْنةِ‬
field
▸ ‫أَجادَ مِهْنَتَهُ‬
to understand one's profession
▸ ‫مارَسَ \ زاوَلَ مِهْنةً‬
to practise a profession
▸ ‫عادَ إلى مِهْنةٍ‬
to resume one's profession
▸ ‫أَفْشى سِرَّ المِهْنةِ‬
to breach one's professional confidentiality
2 [‫حَياة عَمَلٍ‬] career"
مِهْنيّ,"‫مِهْنيّ‬  | mihniyy |  ( مهن )
adjective
professional, vocational
▸ ‫تَكْوين مِهْنيّ‬
professional training
▸ ‫مَسيرة مِهْنيّة‬
career"
مِهْنيّة,"‫مِهْنيّة‬  | mihniyya |  ( مهن )
noun
professionalism, productivity"
مَهين,"‫مَهين‬  | mahīn |  ( مهن )
adjective |‫مُهَناءُ‬|
despicable, contemptible, offensive"
امْتِهان,"‫امْتِهان‬  | imtihān |  ( مهن )
noun
contempt, disdain"
تَماهى,"‫تَماهى‬  | tamāhā |  ( مهو )
verb
1 [‫تَوافَقَ‬] |‫مع‬| to be congruent with
2 [‫شَعَرَ بالتَماثُلِ‬] |‫مع‬| to identify oneself with"
ماءَ,"‫ماءَ‬  | māʼa |  ( موأ )
verb |u; ‫مُواء‬; imperf ‫يَموءُ‬|
to mew, to miaow"
مُواء,"‫مُواء‬  | muwāʼ |  ( موأ )
noun |‫مُواءات‬|
mewing, miaowing"
موبايِل,"‫موبايِل‬  | mūbāyil |  ( موبايل )
noun |‫موبايِلات‬|
mobile (phone)"
ماتَ,"‫ماتَ‬  | māta |  ( موت )
verb |u; ‫مَوْت‬; imperf ‫يَموتُ‬|
to die, to decease, to pass away
▸ ‫ماتَ بِسَبَبِ شَيْءٍ‬
to die of something
▸ ‫ماتَ جوعاً \ عَطَشاً‬
to die of starvation/thirst
▸ ‫ماتَ خَوْفاً‬
to die of fear, to be scared to death
▸ ‫ماتَ من شِدّةِ البَرْدِ‬
to freeze to death
▸ ‫ماتَ بِمَرَضِ السَرَطانِ‬
to die of cancer
▸ ‫ماتَ عن عِشْرينَ سَنةً‬
he died at the age of twenty
▸ ‫ماتَ عن زَوْجةٍ وَثَلاثِ بَناتٍ‬
he left (behind) a wife and three daughters
▸ ‫كادَ يَموتُ‬
to almost die,
to choke
▸ ‫ما فاتَ ماتَ‬
let bygones be bygones, what's done is done"
مَوَّتَ,"‫مَوَّتَ‬  | mawwata |  ( موت )
verb
to kill, to put to death"
أَماتَ,"‫أَماتَ‬  | ʼamāta |  ( موت )
verb
to kill"
تَماوَتَ,"‫تَماوَتَ‬  | tamāwata |  ( موت )
verb
to pretend to be dead, to feign weakness"
اسْتَماتَ,"‫اسْتَماتَ‬  | istamāta |  ( موت )
verb
to risk one's life, to defy death, to show contempt for death"
مَوْت,"‫مَوْت‬  | mawt |  ( موت )
noun
death, decease, demise
▸ ‫مَوْت جَماعيّ‬
mass death
▸ ‫مَوْت أَبْيَض‬
natural death
▸ ‫مَوْت زُؤام‬
a sudden death
▸ ‫المَوْت جوعاً‬
death by starvation
▸ ‫خَطَر المَوْتِ‬
mortal danger
▸ ‫مُعَرَّض ل \ بَعيد عن خَطَرِ المَوْتِ‬
in/out of (mortal) danger
▸ ‫الخَوْف من المَوْتِ‬
fear of death
▸ ‫فِراش المَوْتِ‬
deathbed
▸ ‫مُؤَدٍّ إلى المَوْتِ‬
fatal, lethal
▸ ‫عند \ بعد المَوْتِ‬
at/after death
▸ ‫بين الحَياةِ والمَوْتِ‬
between life and death
▸ ‫المَوْت بِسَبَبِ شَيْءٍ‬
death due to something
▸ ‫واجَهَ المَوْتَ‬
to face death
▸ ‫حَصَدَ المَوْتُ 19 شَخْصاً‬
19 people died
▸ ‫صارَعَ المَوْتَ‬
to struggle with death
▸ ‫نَجا من المَوْتِ‬
to escape death
▸ ‫أَدْرَكَهُ المَوْتُ‬
death overtook him
▸ ‫غَيَّبَهُ المَوْتُ‬
death took him
▸ ‫حَدَّ على مَوْتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to mourn over somebody's death
▸ ‫المَوْتُ يَدْنو مِنْكَ‬
death is imminent
▸ ‫كانَ على وَشْكِ المَوْتِ‬
to have one foot in the grave
▸ ‫كانَ مُشْرِفاً على المَوْتِ‬
to be on one's deathbed, to be on the verge of death"
مُسْتَميت,"‫مُسْتَميت‬  | mustamīt |  ( موت )
adjective
heroic, death-defying
▸ ‫دِفاع مُسْتَميت‬
a heroic defence"
مَمات,"‫مَمات‬  | mamāt |  ( موت )
noun
death"
مُميت,"‫مُميت‬  | mumīt |  ( موت )
A adjective
[‫مُهْلِك‬] deadly, fatal, mortal, terminal
▸ ‫حادِث مُميت‬
a fatal accident
▸ ‫خَطيئة مُميتة‬
a mortal sin
B noun
▸ ‫المُميت‬
the Destroyer (one of the names of God)"
مَوات,"‫مَوات‬  | mawāt |  ( موت )
noun
inanimate object, wasteland"
مَوَتان,"‫مَوَتان‬  | mawatān |  ( موت )
noun
death"
مَيِّت,"‫مَيِّت‬  | mayyit |  ( موت ) , ‫مَيْت‬
A adjective |‫أَمْوات‬, ‫مَوْتى‬|
dead, lifeless, deceased
▸ ‫إنَّهُ مَيِّتٌ‬
he is dead
▸ ‫شِبْه مَيِّتٍ‬
half-dead
▸ ‫(صَبيّ) مَوْلود مَيِّتاً‬
stillborn (child)
B noun |‫أَمْوات‬, ‫مَوْتى‬|
dead person, deceased
▸ ‫مُسْتَوْدَع المَوْتى‬
mortuary
▸ ‫عَدَد المَوْتى‬
number of dead
▸ ‫سَيّارة المَوْتى‬
hearse
▸ ‫قامَ بِإحْياءِ ذِكْرى المَوْتى‬
to commemorate the dead
▸ ‫سَقَطَ مَوْتى‬
there were casualties
▸ ‫واذْكُروا مَوْتاكُمْ بِخَيْرٍ‬
speak well of the dead"
ميتة,"‫ميتة‬  | mīta |  ( موت )
noun
death
▸ ‫ميتة هادِئة‬
a quiet death"
مَيْتة,"‫مَيْتة‬  | mayta |  ( موت )
noun
(Islamic Law) dead animal (which is not slaughtered ritually)"
اسْتِماتة,"‫اسْتِماتة‬  | istimāta |  ( موت )
noun
contempt for death"
إماتة,"‫إماتة‬  | ʼimāta |  ( موت )
noun
▸ ‫إماتة رَحيمة‬
euthanasia"
موتور,"‫موتور‬  | mūtūr |  ( موتور )
noun
motor, engine"
موتوسيكِل,"‫موتوسيكِل‬  | mūtūsīkil |  ( موتوسيكل )
noun |‫موتوسيكِلات‬|
motorcycle, motorbike, moped"
موتيف,"‫موتيف‬  | mūtīf |  ( موتيف )
noun
motif"
موتيل,"‫موتيل‬  | mūtīl |  ( موتيل )
noun
motel"
موثة,"‫موثة‬  | mūṯa |  ( موث ) , ‫مَوْثة‬
noun
prostate (gland)"
ماجَ,"‫ماجَ‬  | māja |  ( موج )
verb |u; ‫مَوْج‬, ‫مَوَجان‬; imperf ‫يَموجُ‬|
1 [‫هاجَ‬] to well up, to rise, to be agitated, to be excited
2 [‫البَحْرُ‬] to heave, to surge, to well up, to rise"
مَوَّجَ,"‫مَوَّجَ‬  | mawwaja |  ( موج )
verb
to ripple, to ruffle, to wave"
تَمَوَّجَ,"‫تَمَوَّجَ‬  | tamawwaja |  ( موج )
verb
to undulate, to wave, to heave
▸ ‫يَتَمَوَّجُ سَطْحُ الماءِ‬
the surface of the water ripples"
تَماوَجَ,"‫تَماوَجَ‬  | tamāwaja |  ( موج )
verb
to undulate, to swell, to fluctuate"
مَوْج,"‫مَوْج‬  | mawj |  ( موج )
collective noun |‫أَمْواج‬|
1 [‫في الماءِ‬] wave, breaker, surf, swell, heave
▸ ‫أَمْواج مُرْتَفِعة‬
high waves
▸ ‫راكِب الأَمْواجِ‬
surfer
▸ ‫حاجِز أَمْواجٍ‬
breakwater, jetty
▸ ‫تَمايَلَ مَعَ الأَمْواجِ‬
to roll with the waves
2 (Physics) wave, undulation
▸ ‫طول مَوْجةٍ‬
wave length
▸ ‫مَوْجة مُتَوَسِّطة \ قَصيرة \ طَويلة‬
medium/short/long wave
▸ ‫مَوْجات ضَوْئيّة \ صَوْتيّة \ كَهْرَبائيّة‬
light/sound/electrical waves
3 (figurative) wave, surge, boom
▸ ‫مَوْجة أَعْمالٍ إرْهابيّةٍ‬
a wave of terrorism
▸ ‫مَوْجة من السُخْطِ \ الانْتِقاداتِ‬
a wave of indignation/criticism
▸ ‫مَوْجة حَرٍّ‬
heatwave
▸ ‫اكْتَسَحَتْ مَوْجةُ حَرٍّ المَدينةَ‬
a heatwave struck the city
▸ ‫رَكِبَ المَوْجةَ‬
to join the bandwagon"
مائِج,"‫مائِج‬  | māʼij |  ( موج )
adjective
swelling, surging"
مُتَمَوِّج,"‫مُتَمَوِّج‬  | mutamawwij |  ( موج )
adjective
undulating, wavy
▸ ‫سَطْح مُتَمَوِّج‬
a corrugated surface
▸ ‫حُمّى مُتَمَوِّجة‬
brucellosis"
مُمَوَّج,"‫مُمَوَّج‬  | mumawwaj |  ( موج )
adjective
undulating, wavy, curled"
تَماوُج,"‫تَماوُج‬  | tamāwuj |  ( موج )
noun
wave motion, undulation, swell"
تَمَوُّج,"‫تَمَوُّج‬  | tamawwuj |  ( موج )
noun |‫تَمَوُّجات‬|
1 [‫تَماوُج‬] wave motion, undulation, swell
▸ ‫تَمَوُّج قَويّ‬
a heavy swell
2 [‫مَوْجة‬] wave
▸ ‫تَمَوُّج في الشَعْرِ‬
a wave in the hair"
تَمَوُّجيّ,"‫تَمَوُّجيّ‬  | tamawwujiyy |  ( موج )
adjective
undulating, wavy, waving
▸ ‫حَرَكة تَمَوُّجيّة‬
undulatory movement"
تَمْويج,"‫تَمْويج‬,  ( موج ) ‫تَمْويج الشَعْرِ‬  | tamwīj |
noun
perm"
مودة,"‫مودة‬  | mūda |  ( مود )
noun
see ‫موضة‬"
مودِم,"‫مودِم‬  | mūdim |  ( مودم )
noun
modem"
موديل,"‫موديل‬  | mūdīl |  ( موديل )
noun |‫موديلات‬|
1 [‫طِراز‬] model, design
▸ ‫موديل مُصَغَّر‬
miniature
2 [‫للرَسّامِ‬] model"
مارَ,"‫مارَ‬  | māra |  ( مور )
verb |u; ‫مَوْر‬; imperf ‫يَمورُ‬|
to move from side to side, to move back and forth"
تَمَوَّرَ,"‫تَمَوَّرَ‬  | tamawwara |  ( مور )
verb
to move from side to side, to move back and forth"
مُتَمَوِّرة,"‫مُتَمَوِّرة‬  | mutamawwira |  ( مور )
noun
amoeba"
موراتورْيوم,"‫موراتورْيوم‬  | mūrātūryūm |  ( موراتوريوم )
noun
moratorium"
مورْس,"‫مورْس‬  | mūrs |  ( مورس )
noun
Morse
▸ ‫شَفْرة مورْس‬
Morse code"
مورْفولوجيّ,"‫مورْفولوجيّ‬  | mūrfūlūjiyy |  ( مورفولوج )
adjective
morphologic, morphological"
مورْفولوجِيا,"‫مورْفولوجِيا‬  | mūrfūlūjiyā |  ( مورفولوجي )
noun
morphology"
مورْفين,"‫مورْفين‬  | mūrfīn |  ( مورفين ) , ‫مُرْفين‬
noun
morphine"
مورْمونيّ,"‫مورْمونيّ‬  | mūrmūniyy |  ( مورمون )
A adjective
Mormon
B noun
Mormon"
موروني,"‫موروني‬  | mūrūnī |  ( موروني )
noun |f|
Moroni (capital of the Comoros)"
موريتانيّ,"‫موريتانيّ‬  | mūrītāniyy |  ( موريتان )
A adjective
Mauritanian
B noun
Mauritanian"
موريتانِيا,"‫موريتانِيا‬  | mūrītāniyā |  ( موريتان )
noun
Mauritania (country in West Africa)"
موريشِيوس,"‫موريشِيوس‬  | mūrīšiyūs |  ( موريشيوس )
noun |f|
Mauritius"
مَوْز,"‫مَوْز‬  | mawz |  ( موز )
collective noun
banana
▸ ‫سُباطة مَوْزٍ‬
a bunch of bananas
▸ ‫قَشَّرَ مَوْزةً‬
to peel a banana"
موزَمْبيق,"‫موزَمْبيق‬  | mūzambīq |  ( موزمبيق ) , ‫موزامْبيق‬
noun |f|
Mozambique"
موسْكو,"‫موسْكو‬  | mūskū |  ( موسكو )
noun |f|
Moscow"
موسْكوفيّ,"‫موسْكوفيّ‬  | mūskūfiyy |  ( موسكو )
A adjective
Muscovite
B noun
Muscovite"
موسْلين,"‫موسْلين‬  | mūslīn |  ( موسلين )
noun
muslin"
موسى,"‫موسى‬  | mūsā |  ( موسى )
noun |‫مَواسٍ‬, ‫أَمْواس‬|
1 [‫آلة الحِلاقةِ‬] razor
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Musa, Moses (male given name)
3 (Religion) Musa, Moses (prophet to whom the Torah was revealed)
▸ ‫جَبَل موسى‬
(Egypt) Mount Sinai,
(Morocco) Jebel Musa
IDIOM
‫سَمَك موسى‬
sole (Solea solea)"
موسيقار,"‫موسيقار‬  | mūsīqār |  ( موسيقار )
noun
musician, composer"
موسيقى,"‫موسيقى‬  | mūsīqā |  ( موسيقى )
noun |f|
music
▸ ‫فَنّ الموسيقى‬
(the art of) music
▸ ‫موسيقى خَلْفيّة‬
background music
▸ ‫موسيقى عَصْريّة \ كْلاسيكيّة‬
modern/classical music
▸ ‫موسيقى شَعْبيّة‬
folk music, traditional music
▸ ‫موسيقى الراب‬
rap music
▸ ‫مَدْرَسة موسيقى‬
music school
▸ ‫عَزَفَ الموسيقى‬
to make music"
موسيقيّ,"‫موسيقيّ‬  | mūsīqiyy |  ( موسيقى )
A adjective
musical
▸ ‫قِطْعة موسيقيّة‬
piece of music,
concerto
▸ ‫فِرْقة موسيقيّة‬
(brass) band
▸ ‫شَرِكة إنْتاجٍ موسيقيٍّ‬
record label
B noun
musician"
مَوْص,"‫مَوْص‬  | mawṣ |  ( موص )
noun
straw"
المَوْصِل,"‫المَوْصِل‬  | al-mawṣil |  ( موصل ) , ‫الموصُل‬
noun |f|
Mosul (city in Iraq)"
موضة,"‫موضة‬  | mūḍa |  ( موضة )
noun
fashion, vogue, trend
▸ ‫موضة نِسائيّة‬
ladies' fashion
▸ ‫آخِر صَيْحاتِ الموضةِ‬
the latest fashion
▸ ‫على الموضةِ‬, ‫تَبَعاً للموضةِ‬
fashionable, in vogue
▸ ‫موسيقى \ مَلابِس على الموضةِ‬
fashionable music/clothes
▸ ‫باتَ موضةً‬
to come into fashion
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ موضةً قَديمةً‬
to go out of fashion
▸ ‫تَماشى مع الموضةِ‬
to keep up with fashion"
موظ,"‫موظ‬  | mūẓ |  ( موظ )
noun
moose"
موف,"‫موف‬  | mūf |  ( موف )
noun
mauve"
موكيت,"‫موكيت‬  | mūkīt |  ( موكيت )
noun
wall-to-wall carpeting, moquette"
مَوَّلَ,"‫مَوَّلَ‬  | mawwala |  ( مول )
verb
to finance, to fund, to sponsor
▸ ‫مَوَّلَ مَشْروعاً \ بَحْثاً‬
to finance a project/research"
تَمَوَّلَ,"‫تَمَوَّلَ‬  | tamawwala |  ( مول )
verb
to be financed, to be funded"
مول,"‫مول‬  | mūl |  ( مول )
noun |‫مولات‬|
mall, shopping centre"
مال,"‫مال‬  | māl |  ( مول )
noun |‫أَمْوال‬|
1 [‫نُقود‬] money, fortune, wealth, riches
▸ ‫أَمْوال‬
finances, funds
▸ ‫المال العامّ‬
public funds
▸ ‫أَمْوال الدَوْلةِ‬
government funds
▸ ‫رَأْس مالٍ‬
capital
▸ ‫انْتِقال رُؤوسِ الأَمْوالِ‬
movement of capital
▸ ‫سوق رُؤوسِ أَمْوالٍ‬
capital market
▸ ‫سُلْطان المالِ‬
the power of money
▸ ‫تَبْذير الأَمْوالِ‬
waste of money
▸ ‫كَثير المالِ‬
rich, wealthy
▸ ‫بَيْت المالِ‬
treasury
▸ ‫من أَمْوالٍ خاصّةٍ‬
out of private means
▸ ‫من مالِهِ الخاصِّ‬
of his own money
▸ ‫بَذَّرَ \ أَسْرَفَ مالَهُ‬
to squander one's money
▸ ‫اسْتَثْمَرَ مالاً‬
to invest money
▸ ‫وَظَّفَ \ وَضَعَ مالاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to invest money in something
▸ ‫أَرْجَعَ مالاً‬
to pay back money
▸ ‫أَنْفَقَ أَمْوالاً طائِلةً‬
to spend a fortune
▸ ‫المالُ السائبُ يُعَلِّمُ السَرِقةَ‬
opportunity makes the thief
2 [‫مِلْك‬] property, asset
▸ ‫أَمْوال مَنْقولة‬
movable properties, movables
▸ ‫أَمْوال ثابِتة‬
immovable properties,
fixed funds"
ماليّة,"‫ماليّة‬  | māliyya |  ( مول )
noun
finance, monetary affairs
▸ ‫وَزير الماليّةِ‬
minister of finance, Chancellor of the Exchequer (British), Secretary of the
Treasury (US)
▸ ‫وِزارة الماليّةِ‬
ministry of finance, Treasury (British), Treasury Department (US)"
مُمَوِّل,"‫مُمَوِّل‬  | mumawwil |  ( مول )
noun
financier, moneylender, sponsor"
مَوّال,"‫مَوّال‬  | mawwāl |  ( مول )
noun |‫مَواويلُ‬|
a ballad in colloquial language"
تَمْويل,"‫تَمْويل‬  | tamwīl |  ( مول )
noun
financing, funding, sponsoring
▸ ‫تَمْويل خارِجيّ‬
external financing
▸ ‫تَمْويل جَماعيّ‬
crowdfunding
▸ ‫مَصْدَر تَمْويلٍ‬
source of financing
▸ ‫نِظام التَمْويلِ‬
financing system
▸ ‫تَكَفَّلَ بِتَمْويلِ حَدَثٍ‬
to sponsor an event"
تَمْويليّ,"‫تَمْويليّ‬  | tamwīliyy |  ( مول )
adjective
financial
▸ ‫احْتِياج \ حاجة تَمْويليّة‬
financial need"
مولْدوفا,"‫مولْدوفا‬  | mūldūfā |  ( مولدوفا )
noun
Moldova"
مومِياء,"‫مومِياء‬  | mūmiyāʼ |  ( مومياء )
noun |dipt f; ‫مومِيات‬|
mummy"
مانَ,"‫مانَ‬  | māna |  ( مين )
verb |i; ‫مَيْن‬; imperf ‫يَمينُ‬|
[‫كَذَبَ‬] to lie"
مَوَّنَ,"‫مَوَّنَ‬  | mawwana |  ( مون )
verb
to provision, to supply (with provisions)"
تَمَوَّنَ,"‫تَمَوَّنَ‬  | tamawwana |  ( مون )
verb
to stock up (on provisions)"
مُمَوِّن,"‫مُمَوِّن‬  | mumawwin |  ( مون )
noun
supplier, deliverer, (domestic) caterer"
مونة,"‫مونة‬  | mūna |  ( مون )
noun
provisions"
تَمْوين,"‫تَمْوين‬  | tamwīn |  ( مون )
noun
provisioning, supply
▸ ‫الإمْداد والتَمْوين‬
logistics
▸ ‫وِزارة التَمْوينِ‬
ministry of supply"
تَمْوينيّ,"‫تَمْوينيّ‬  | tamwīniyy |  ( مون )
adjective
supplying, providing
▸ ‫مُساعَدة تَمْوينيّة‬
government food aid"
مونا,"‫مونا‬  | mūnā |  ( مونا )
noun
Mona (female given name)"
موناكو,"‫موناكو‬  | mūnākū |  ( موناكو )
noun |f|
Monaco"
مونْتاج,"‫مونْتاج‬  | mūntāj |  ( مونتاج )
noun
(Cinema) montage, editing"
مونْتانا,"‫مونْتانا‬  | mūntānā |  ( مونتانا )
noun
Montana (US state)"
مونَسْتيرة,"‫مونَسْتيرة‬  | mūnastīra |  ( مونستيرة )
noun
(Botany) monstera (Monstera deliciosa)"
مونوجْرام,"‫مونوجْرام‬  | mūnūjrām |  ( مونوجرام ) , ‫مونوغْرام‬
noun
monogram"
مونولوج,"‫مونولوج‬  | mūnūlūj |  ( مونولوج )
noun
monologue, soliloquy"
مونوليث,"‫مونوليث‬  | mūnūlīṯ |  ( مونوليث )
noun
monolith"
ماهَ,"‫ماهَ‬  | māha |  ( موه )
verb |u; ‫مَوْه‬; imperf ‫يَموهُ‬|
to abound in water"
مَوَّهَ,"‫مَوَّهَ‬  | mawwaha |  ( موه )
verb
1 [‫حَرَّفَ‬] to conceal, to veil, to misrepresent, to falsify
▸ ‫مَوَّهَ الحَقيقةَ‬
to conceal the truth
2 [‫رَقَّقَ‬] to thin, to dilute, to water down
3 (Military) to camouflage"
مَوْه,"‫مَوْه‬  | mawh |  ( موه )
noun
▸ ‫مَوْه الرَأْسِ‬
hydrocephalus"
ماء,"‫ماء‬  | māʼ |  ( موه )
noun |‫مِياه‬, ‫أَمْواه‬|
1 [‫سائِل‬] water
▸ ‫ماء ساخِن \ بارِد \ فاتِر‬
hot/cold/lukewarm water
▸ ‫ماء مَعْدِنيّ‬
mineral water, spring water
▸ ‫زُجاجة \ كَأْس من الماءِ المَعْدِنيِّ‬
a bottle/glass of mineral water
▸ ‫ماء غازيّ‬
soda (water), carbonated water
▸ ‫ماء مُقَدَّس‬
holy water
▸ ‫ماء عَذْب \ مالِح‬
fresh/salt water
▸ ‫ماء أُجاج \ آسِن‬
brackish water
▸ ‫ماء جارٍ‬
running water
▸ ‫كالماءِ الجاري‬
fluently
▸ ‫يَجْري الماءُ‬
the water is running
▸ ‫ماء صافٍ \ نَقيّ‬
clear water
▸ ‫ماء عَكِر‬
troubled water
▸ ‫ماء ثَقيل‬
heavy water
▸ ‫مِياه جَوْفيّة‬
groundwater
▸ ‫مِياه سَطْحيّة‬
surface water
▸ ‫مِياه الشُرْبِ‬, ‫مِياه صالِحة للشُرْبِ‬
drinking water, potable water
▸ ‫ماء أُكْسيجينيّ‬
hydrogen peroxide
▸ ‫ماء الرَأْسِ‬
amniotic fluid
▸ ‫دَوْرة المِياهِ‬
toilet (British), lavatory (British), bathroom (US), restroom (US)
▸ ‫مَصْرَف مِياهٍ‬
drainpipe
▸ ‫تَصْريف المِياهِ‬
drainage
▸ ‫قَطْرة \ سَطْل \ كَأْس ماءٍ‬
a drop/bucket/glass of water
▸ ‫التَبْريد بالماءِ‬
water cooling
▸ ‫مَصْلَحة الماءِ‬
waterworks
▸ ‫أُنْبوب ماءٍ‬
water pipe
▸ ‫بُرْج ماءٍ‬
water tower
▸ ‫اسْتِهْلاك الماءِ‬
water consumption
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث الماءِ‬
water pollution
▸ ‫تَوْزيع المِياهِ‬
water supply
▸ ‫الإمْداد بِمِياهِ الشُرْبِ‬
the supply of drinking water
▸ ‫تَصْفِية \ تَنْقِية المِياهِ‬
water purification/treatment
▸ ‫دولابُ الماءِ‬
waterwheel
▸ ‫ضِدُّ الماءِ‬, ‫مُقاوِم للماءِ‬
waterproof, watertight
▸ ‫غَنيّ بالماءِ‬
abounding in water
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة غَنيّة بالماءِ‬
an area with abundant water
▸ ‫شَهْر الماء‬
(History) May (Libya under Gaddafi)
2 [‫مَجْرى ماءٍ‬] water, waterway, watercourse
▸ ‫المِياه الداخِليّة‬
inland waterways
▸ ‫المِياه الإقْليميّة‬
territorial waters
▸ ‫مِياه ساحِليّة‬
coastal waters
▸ ‫هَنْدَسة المِياهِ‬
hydraulic engineering, hydraulics
▸ ‫خَريطة \ خارِطة المِياهِ‬
water map, hydrographic map
▸ ‫خَطّ الماءِ‬
waterline
▸ ‫حَيّة الماءِ‬
water snake
▸ ‫جار الماءِ‬
alder (Alnus)
▸ ‫سَطْح \ وَجْه الماءِ‬
water surface
▸ ‫مُسْتَوى الماءِ‬
water level
▸ ‫يَرْتَفِعُ مُسْتَوى الماءِ‬
the water level rises
▸ ‫يَنْزِلُ \ يَنْخَفِضُ مُسْتَوى الماءِ‬
the water level drops
▸ ‫تَفيضُ مِياهُ النَهْرِ‬
the river overflows
▸ ‫عادَت المِياهُ إلى مَجاريها‬
things have returned to normal
▸ ‫حَرَثَ في الماءِ‬
to waste time and effort
IDIOMS
‫الماء (الأَبْيَض)‬
(Medicine) cataract
‫ماء الوَجْهِ‬
self-respect"
مائيّ,"‫مائيّ‬  | māʼiyy |  ( موه )
adjective
watery, aquatic, water (before n)
▸ ‫عَلامة مائيّة‬
watermark
▸ ‫أَلْوان مائيّة‬
watercolours
▸ ‫رَسْم مائيّ‬
watercolour, aquarelle
▸ ‫طائِرة مائيّة‬
seaplane
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَحْياءِ المائيّةِ‬
marine biology"
ماهيّ,"‫ماهيّ‬  | māhiyy |  ( موه )
adjective
watery, aqueous"
مُمَوَّه,"‫مُمَوَّه‬  | mumawwah |  ( موه )
adjective
gold-plated"
تَمْويه,"‫تَمْويه‬  | tamwīh |  ( موه )
noun
camouflage"
تَمْويهيّ,"‫تَمْويهيّ‬  | tamwīhiyy |  ( موه )
adjective
feigned, sham, mock
▸ ‫هُجوم تَمْويهيّ‬
feint, mock attack"
ماويّة,"‫ماويّة‬  | māwiyya |  ( موي )
noun
juice, sap"
مي,"‫مي‬  | mī |  ( مي )
noun
(Music) mi"
مْيانْمار,"‫مْيانْمار‬  | myānmār |  ( ميانمار )
noun |f|
Myanmar"
ميتافيزيقا,"‫ميتافيزيقا‬  | mītāfīzīqā |  ( ميتافيزيقا ) , ‫ميتافيزِياء‬
noun
metaphysics"
ميتافيزيقيّ,"‫ميتافيزيقيّ‬  | mītāfīzīqiyy |  ( ميتافيزيقي )
adjective
metaphysical"
ميتالِك,"‫ميتالِك‬  | mītālik |  ( ميتاليك )
adjective
metallic"
ميتْروبول,"‫ميتْروبول‬  | mītrūbūl |  ( ميتروبول )
noun
metropolis"
ميثادون,"‫ميثادون‬  | mīṯādūn |  ( ميثادون )
noun
methadone"
ميثان,"‫ميثان‬  | mīṯān |  ( ميثان )
noun
methane
▸ ‫غاز الميثان‬
methane"
ميثانول,"‫ميثانول‬  | mīṯānūl |  ( ميثانول )
noun
methanol, methyl alcohol"
ميثوديّ,"‫ميثوديّ‬  | mīṯūdiyy |  ( ميثودي )
noun
Methodist"
ميثوديّة,"‫ميثوديّة‬  | mīṯūdiyya |  ( ميثودية )
noun
Methodism"
ميثولوجِيا,"‫ميثولوجِيا‬  | mīṯūlūjiyā |  ( ميثولوجيا )
noun
mythology
▸ ‫الميثولوجِيا اليونانيّة‬
Greek mythology"
ميثولوجيّ,"‫ميثولوجيّ‬  | mīṯūlūjiyy |  ( ميثولوجيا )
adjective
mythological"
ميجابايْت,"‫ميجابايْت‬  | mījābāyt |  ( ميجابايت ) , ‫ميغابايْت‬
noun
megabyte, MB"
ماحَ,"‫ماحَ‬  | māḥa |  ( ميح )
verb |i; ‫مَيْح‬; imperf ‫يَميحُ‬|
to boast, to brag, to swagger"
اسْتَماحَ,"‫اسْتَماحَ‬  | istamāḥa |  ( ميح )
verb
to ask
▸ ‫أَسْتَميحُكَ عُذْراً‬
I beg your pardon"
مادَ,"‫مادَ‬  | māda |  ( ميد )
verb |i; ‫مَيْد‬, ‫مَيَدان‬; imperf ‫يَميدُ‬|
to be moved, to be shocked, to be upset"
مائِدة,"‫مائِدة‬  | māʼida |  ( ميد )
noun |‫مَوائِدُ‬, ‫مائِدات‬|
table
▸ ‫مائِدة مُسْتَديرة‬
round table discussion
▸ ‫مائِدة المُؤْتَمَرِ‬
conference table
▸ ‫مائِدة مُفَضَّلة‬
table (reserved) for regulars
▸ ‫مائِدة حائِطٍ‬
console (table)
▸ ‫مائِدة الطَعامِ‬
dining table
▸ ‫مِفْرَش مائِدةٍ‬
tablecloth
▸ ‫آداب المائِدةِ‬
table manners
▸ ‫طَقْم \ أَدَوات المائِدةِ‬
tableware
▸ ‫حَجَزَ مائِدةً‬
to reserve a table
▸ ‫جَلَسَ على المائِدةِ‬
to sit down at the table
▸ ‫سورة المائِدة‬
The Table (Sura 5)"
مَيْدان,"‫مَيْدان‬  | maydān |  ( ميد )
noun |‫مَيادينُ‬|
1 [‫ساحة‬] open place, square
▸ ‫في مَيْدانٍ‬
in a square
▸ ‫في مَيْدانِ سُلَيْمان باشا‬
in Suleiman Pasha square
▸ ‫مَيْدان الحَرْبِ‬
theatre of war
▸ ‫مَيْدان القِتالِ \ المَعْرَكةِ‬
battlefield, battleground
2 [‫مَلْعَب‬] circuit, track, course
▸ ‫مَيْدان سِباقٍ‬
racetrack
▸ ‫مَيْدان سِباقِ الدَرّاجاتِ‬
bicycle track, velodrome
▸ ‫مَيْدان الرِمايةِ‬
shooting range
▸ ‫وَسَط المَيْدانِ‬
midfield, centre circle
▸ ‫لاعِب وَسَطِ المَيْدانِ‬
midfielder, midfield player
3 [‫رومانيّ‬] arena
4 (figurative) domain, field, area
▸ ‫في مَيْدانِ …‬
in the field of …
▸ ‫في مُخْتَلِفِ المَيادينِ‬
in many areas"
مَيْدانيّ,"‫مَيْدانيّ‬  | maydāniyy |  ( ميد )
adjective
field (before n)
▸ ‫دِراسة \ بَحْث مَيْدانيّ(ة)‬
field study/research
▸ ‫الباحِثونَ المَيْدانيّونَ‬
field researchers"
ميدالِية,"‫ميدالِية‬  | mīdāliya |  ( ميدالي )
noun
medal
▸ ‫ميدالِية ذَهَبيّة \ فِضّيّة \ بْرُنْزيّة‬
a gold/silver/bronze medal
▸ ‫حامِل ميدالِيةٍ‬
medalist
▸ ‫فازَ بِميدالِيةٍ‬
to win a medal
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ الميدالِياتِ‬
to present medals"
مَيّار,"‫مَيّار‬  | mayyār |  ( مير ) , ‫مَيار‬
noun |mf|
Mayyar, Mayar (male/female given name)"
ميرة,"‫ميرة‬  | mīra |  ( مير )
noun
provisions, victuals, supplies"
ميرانْغ,"‫ميرانْغ‬  | mīrānḡ |  ( ميرانغ )
noun
meringue"
مَيْرون,"‫مَيْرون‬  | mayrūn |  ( ميرون )
noun
(Christianity) chrism
▸ ‫سِرّ المَيْرون‬
confirmation"
ميريلانْد,"‫ميريلانْد‬  | mīrīlānd |  ( ميريلاند )
noun |f|
Maryland (US state)"
مازَ,"‫مازَ‬  | māza |  ( ميز )
verb |i; ‫مَيْز‬; imperf ‫يَميزُ‬|
to distinguish"
مَيَّزَ,"‫مَيَّزَ‬  | mayyaza |  ( ميز )
verb
1 [‫فَرَّقَ‬] to distinguish, to differentiate, to characterize, to typify
▸ ‫مَيَّزَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to characterize somebody/something
▸ ‫ذلك (ما) يُمَيِّزُهُ‬
that is typical of him
2 [‫عُنْصُريًّا‬] to discriminate
3 [‫فَضَّلَ‬] |‫عن‬, ‫على‬| to give preference over, to prefer to"
تَمَيَّزَ,"‫تَمَيَّزَ‬  | tamayyaza |  ( ميز )
verb
to be distinguished, to be marked, to be characterized, to distinguish oneself
▸ ‫تَتَمَيَّزُ المَدينةُ بِعَدَدٍ كَبيرٍ من …‬
the city is characterized by a great number of …
▸ ‫تَمَيَّزَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to excel in something"
تَمايَزَ,"‫تَمايَزَ‬  | tamāyaza |  ( ميز )
verb
to differ from one another, to distinguish oneself from another"
امْتازَ,"‫امْتازَ‬  | imtāza |  ( ميز )
verb
to distinguish oneself
▸ ‫امْتازَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to distinguish oneself by/for something"
مَيْز,"‫مَيْز‬  | mayz |  ( ميز )
noun
distinction
▸ ‫مَيْز غِشائيّ‬
dialysis
▸ ‫مَيْز عُنْصُريّ‬
racial discrimination"
مُتَمَيِّز,"‫مُتَمَيِّز‬  | mutamayyiz |  ( ميز )
adjective
separate, different, extraordinary
▸ ‫مَوْهِبة مُتَمَيِّزة‬
an exceptional talent"
مُمْتاز,"‫مُمْتاز‬  | mumtāz |  ( ميز )
adjective
excellent, outstanding, perfect
▸ ‫مَراجِع مُمْتازة‬
excellent references
▸ ‫ذو جَوْدةٍ مُمْتازةٍ‬
of outstanding quality
▸ ‫طَبَخَ \ غَنّى بِصِفةٍ مُمْتازةٍ‬
to cook/sing superbly
▸ ‫عَدَد مُمْتاز (من مَجَلّةٍ)‬
special issue (of a magazine)
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُمْتازٍ‬
excellently"
مُمَيَّز,"‫مُمَيَّز‬  | mumayyaz |  ( ميز )
adjective
special
▸ ‫إنَّهُ شَخْصٌ مُمَيَّزٌ‬
he is a special person"
مُمَيِّز,"‫مُمَيِّز‬  | mumayyiz |  ( ميز )
adjective
characteristic, typical, distinguishing
▸ ‫صِفة \ خاصّة مُمَيِّزة‬
a characteristic feature
▸ ‫خاصّيّات مُمَيِّزة‬
distinguishing characteristics
▸ ‫من المُمَيِّزاتِ أنّ …‬
it is typical that …
▸ ‫كانَ مُمَيِّزاً لِشَيْءٍ \ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to be characteristic of something/somebody"
مُمَيِّزة,"‫مُمَيِّزة‬  | mumayyiza |  ( ميز )
noun
1 [‫خاصّيّة‬] distinguishing feature, peculiarity
2 [‫وِسام الشَرَفِ‬] (mark of) honour"
ميزة,"‫ميزة‬  | mīza |  ( ميز )
noun
1 [‫خاصيّة‬] distinguishing feature, characteristic
2 [‫نَفْع‬] advantage, plus, preference
▸ ‫ميزة تَفْضيليّة‬
privilege
▸ ‫ميزات إداريّة‬
administrative features
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِميزاتٍ‬
to enjoy benefits"
امْتِياز,"‫امْتِياز‬  | imtiyāz |  ( ميز )
noun |‫امْتِيازات‬|
1 [‫نُبوغ‬] distinction, cachet
▸ ‫بِامْتِيازٍ (مع مَرْتَبةِ الشَرَفِ)‬
with (high) distinction
2 (Economics) concession
▸ ‫هو صاحِبُ امْتِيازٍ‬
he is a concessionaire
▸ ‫عَقْد امْتِيازٍ‬
deed of concession
▸ ‫مَنَحَ امْتِيازاً‬
to grant a concession
3 [‫تَفْضيل‬] privilege, advantage
▸ ‫امْتِياز ضَريبيّ‬
tax advantage
▸ ‫الامْتِيازات الأَجْنَبيّة‬
(History) the Capitulations (exceptional provisions granted to foreigners by
the Ottoman Empire)
▸ ‫مَنْح امْتِيازاتٍ‬
favouritism
▸ ‫مَنَحَ امْتِيازاً‬
to grant a privilege
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِامْتِيازٍ‬
to enjoy a privilege
▸ ‫كانَ لَدَيْهِ امْتِيازُ …‬
he had the privilege of …
4 (Law) preference"
أَمْيَز,"‫أَمْيَز‬  | ʼamyaz |  ( ميز )
adjective |dipt|
better, more unique, more special"
تَمْييز,"‫تَمْييز‬  | tamyīz |  ( ميز )
noun |‫تَمْييزات‬|
1 [‫تَفْريق‬] differentiation, distinction
▸ ‫دون تَمْييزٍ‬
without differentiation
▸ ‫سِنّ التَمْييزِ‬
age of discretion
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة التَمْييزِ‬
court of cassation
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ تَمْييزُهُ من‬
indistinguishable from
2 [‫عُنْصُريّ‬] discrimination
▸ ‫تَمْييز عُنْصُريّ‬
racial discrimination, racism
▸ ‫تَمْييز على أَساسِ الجِنْسِ‬
sex discrimination, gender discrimination
▸ ‫تَمْييز إيجابيّ‬
positive discrimination (British), affirmative action (US)
3 (Linguistics) accusative of specification"
تَمْييزيّ,"‫تَمْييزيّ‬  | tamyīziyy |  ( ميز )
adjective
discriminatory
▸ ‫مُعامَلة تَمْييزيّة‬
discriminatory treatment"
ماسَ,"‫ماسَ‬  | māsa |  ( ميس )
verb |i; ‫مَيْس‬, ‫مَيْسان‬; imperf ‫يَميسُ‬|
to strut, to flaunt"
ميسوجينيّة,"‫ميسوجينيّة‬  | mīsūjīniyya |  ( ميسوجين )
noun
misogyny"
ميسوري,"‫ميسوري‬  | mīsūrī |  ( ميسوري )
noun |f|
Missouri (US state)
▸ ‫نَهْر ميسوري‬
the Missouri (River)"
مَيْسون,"‫مَيْسون‬  | maysūn |  ( ميسون )
noun |dipt f|
Maysun, Maysoon (female given name)"
ميسيسيبي,"‫ميسيسيبي‬  | mīsīsībī |  ( ميسيسيبي )
noun |f|
Mississippi (US state)
▸ ‫نَهْر ميسيسيبي‬
the Mississippi (River)"
ميشيغان,"‫ميشيغان‬  | mīšīḡān |  ( ميشيغان )
noun |f|
Michigan (US state)"
ماطَ,"‫ماطَ‬  | māṭa |  ( ميط )
verb |i; ‫مَيْط‬, ‫مَيْطان‬; imperf ‫يَميطُ‬|
|‫عن‬| to withdraw, to move away"
أَماطَ,"‫أَماطَ‬  | ʼamāṭa |  ( ميط )
verb
to remove, to put away
▸ ‫أَماطَ اللِثامَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to reveal something"
ماعَ,"‫ماعَ‬  | māʻa |  ( ميع )
verb |i; ‫مَيْع‬; imperf ‫يَميعُ‬|
to melt, to dissolve"
مَيَّعَ,"‫مَيَّعَ‬  | mayyaʻa |  ( ميع )
verb
to melt, to liquefy"
تَمَيَّعَ,"‫تَمَيَّعَ‬  | tamayyaʻa |  ( ميع )
verb
to melt, to dissolve"
مائِع,"‫مائِع‬  | māʼiʻ |  ( ميع )
adjective |‫مَوائِعُ‬|
liquid, fluid"
مَيْعة,"‫مَيْعة‬  | mayʻa |  ( ميع )
noun
▸ ‫مَيْعة الشَبابِ‬
prime of youth"
مُيوعة,"‫مُيوعة‬  | muyūʻa |  ( ميع )
noun
instability, fluidity"
تَمْييع,"‫تَمْييع‬  | tamyīʻ |  ( ميع )
noun
melting, dissolving, liquefaction"
ميغابيكْسِل,"‫ميغابيكْسِل‬  | mīḡābīksil |  ( ميغابيكسل )
noun
megapixel, MP"
ميغاهيرْتْز,"‫ميغاهيرْتْز‬  | mīḡāhīrtz |  ( ميغاهيرتز )
noun
megahertz, MHz"
ميغاواط,"‫ميغاواط‬  | mīḡāwāṭ |  ( ميغاواط ) , ‫ميجاوات‬
noun
megawatt, MW"
ميكا,"‫ميكا‬  | mīkā |  ( ميكا )
noun
mica"
ميكانيك,"‫ميكانيك‬  | mīkānīk |  ( ميكانيك )
noun
mechanics"
ميكانيكا,"‫ميكانيكا‬  | mīkānīkā |  ( ميكانيكا )
noun
mechanics
▸ ‫عِلْم الميكانيكا‬
mechanics"
ميكانيكيّ,"‫ميكانيكيّ‬  | mīkānīkiyy |  ( ميكانيكا )
A adjective
mechanical
▸ ‫ساعة ميكانيكيّة‬
a mechanical clock
B noun
(car) mechanic"
ميكْروب,"‫ميكْروب‬  | mīkrūb |  ( ميكروب ) , ‫ميكْروبة‬, ‫مِكْروب‬
noun |‫ميكْروبات‬|
microbe"
ميكْروباص,"‫ميكْروباص‬  | mīkrūbāṣ |  ( ميكروباص )
noun |‫ميكْروباصات‬|
microbus (small minibus)"
ميكْروسْكوب,"‫ميكْروسْكوب‬  | mīkrūskūb |  ( ميكروسكوب )
noun |‫ميكْروسْكوبات‬|
microscope"
ميكْروفون,"‫ميكْروفون‬  | mīkrūfūn |  ( ميكروفون )
noun |‫ميكْروفونات‬|
microphone
▸ ‫من خِلالِ الميكْروفون‬
by microphone
▸ ‫(تَحَدَّثَ) في الميكْروفون‬
(to talk) in the microphone"
ميكْروفيلْم,"‫ميكْروفيلْم‬  | mīkrūfīlm |  ( ميكروفيلم )
noun
microfilm"
ميكْرومِتْر,"‫ميكْرومِتْر‬  | mīkrūmitr |  ( ميكرومتر )
noun
micrometer"
ميكْرون,"‫ميكْرون‬  | mīkrūn |  ( ميكرون )
noun
micron"
مَيْكَنة,"‫مَيْكَنة‬  | maykana |  ( ميكن )
noun
mechanization
▸ ‫مَيْكَنة الزِراعةِ‬
agricultural mechanization"
مالَ,"‫مالَ‬  | māla |  ( ميل )
verb |i; ‫مَيْل‬, ‫مَيَلان‬; imperf ‫يَميلُ‬|
1 [‫جَنَحَ إلى‬] to slope, to slant, to lean (over)
▸ ‫مالَ إلى الأَمامِ \ الخَلْفِ‬
to lean forward/backward
▸ ‫يَميلُ الجِدارُ \ تَميلُ الصَخْرةُ‬
the wall/rock leans (over)
2 [‫كَرِهَ‬] |‫عن‬| to be disinclined to, to be averse to
3 [‫تَحَيَّزَ ل‬] to incline, to tend
▸ ‫مالَ إلى فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be inclined to do something
▸ ‫مالَ إلى الخِداعِ‬
to lean towards deception
▸ ‫مالَ إلى الشُيوعيّةِ‬
to incline towards communism
▸ ‫مالَ إلى رَأْيِ غَيْرِهِ‬
to incline to somebody else's opinion
▸ ‫مالَ إلى مَزيدٍ من الحُرّيّةِ‬
to lean towards more freedom"
مَيَّلَ,"‫مَيَّلَ‬  | mayyala |  ( ميل )
verb
to bend, to incline
▸ ‫مَيَّلَ بين أَمْرَيْنِ‬
to choose between two things"
أَمالَ,"‫أَمالَ‬  | ʼamāla |  ( ميل )
verb
1 [‫حَرَّفَ‬] to bend, to tilt
▸ ‫أَمالَ رَأْسَهُ‬
to tilt one's head
2 [‫نَفَّرَ‬] |‫عن‬| to make averse to, to make disinclined to
3 (Linguistics) to pronounce with imala (vowel shift where the [a] tends to be
pronounced as [e])"
تَمَيَّلَ,"‫تَمَيَّلَ‬  | tamayyala |  ( ميل )
verb
to reel, to totter, to waver"
تَمايَلَ,"‫تَمايَلَ‬  | tamāyala |  ( ميل )
verb
to swing, to sway, to swerve, to totter
▸ ‫يَتَمايَلُ القارِبُ‬
the boat sways
▸ ‫تَمايَلَ في الطَريقِ‬
to swerve on the road
▸ ‫تَمايَلَ إلى اليَسارِ \ اليَمينِ‬
to swerve to the left/right"
اسْتَمالَ,"‫اسْتَمالَ‬  | istamāla |  ( ميل )
verb
to persuade, to trap, to rope
▸ ‫اسْتَمالَ الجُمْهورَ‬
to win over the public"
ميل,"‫ميل‬  | mīl |  ( ميل )
noun |‫أَمْيال‬|
mile
▸ ‫على بُعْدِ ١٠ أَمْيالٍ من الشاطِئِ‬
10 miles off the coast"
مَيْل,"‫مَيْل‬  | mayl |  ( ميل )
noun |‫مُيول‬, ‫أَمْيال‬|
1 [‫نُزوع‬] tendency, inclination, predilection
▸ ‫مَيْل شَديد \ خَفيف‬
a strong/slight inclination
▸ ‫المَيْل إلى شَيْءٍ‬
a tendency towards something
▸ ‫مُيول إلى الرِياضيّاتِ‬
an aptitude for mathematics
▸ ‫كانَ شَديدَ المَيْلِ إلى البَقاءِ‬
he was strongly inclined to stay
2 [‫انْحِدار‬] inclination, tilt
▸ ‫مَيْل مِحْوَر الأَرْضِ‬
the tilt of the earth's axis"
مائِل,"‫مائِل‬  | māʼil |  ( ميل )
adjective
slanting, sloping, oblique, diagonal
▸ ‫خَطّ \ شَريط مائِل‬
a diagonal line
▸ ‫حُروف مائِلة‬
italic letters, italics
▸ ‫سَقْف مائِل‬
a pitched roof
▸ ‫مائِل إلى الأَسْفَلِ \ إلى الأَعْلى‬
slanting down/up"
مُتَمايِل,"‫مُتَمايِل‬  | mutamāyil |  ( ميل )
adjective
tottering, staggering, swinging, swaying"
مَيّال,"‫مَيّال‬  | mayyāl |  ( ميل )
adjective
inclined, disposed, prone
▸ ‫كانَ مَيّالاً إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to be disposed to something"
مُيول,"‫مُيول‬  | muyūl |  ( ميل )
noun
1 [‫نُزوع‬] tendency, inclination
2 [‫غُروب‬] setting, sinking"
اسْتِمالة,"‫اسْتِمالة‬  | istimāla |  ( ميل )
noun
persuasion"
إمالة,"‫إمالة‬  | ʼimāla |  ( ميل )
noun
(Linguistics) imala (a vowel shift exhibited in many varieties of Arabic,
where the [a] is raised towards [e] in certain contexts)"
أَمْيَل,"‫أَمْيَل‬  | ʼamyal |  ( ميل )
adjective |dipt|
more inclined
▸ ‫أنا أَمْيَلُ إلى الاعْتِقادِ أنّ …‬
I am more inclined to believe that …"
تَمايُل,"‫تَمايُل‬  | tamāyul |  ( ميل )
noun
stagger, lurch"
ميلانوما,"‫ميلانوما‬  | mīlānūmā |  ( ميلانوما )
noun
melanoma"
ميلودْراما,"‫ميلودْراما‬  | mīlūdrāmā |  ( ميلودراما )
noun
melodrama"
ميلودْراميّ,"‫ميلودْراميّ‬  | mīlūdrāmiyy |  ( ميلودراما )
adjective
melodramatic"
ميليشِيا,"‫ميليشِيا‬  | mīlīšiyā |  ( ميليشيا )
noun
militia
▸ ‫ميليشِيات طائِفيّة‬
sectarian militias"
ميم,"‫ميم‬ II  | mīm |  ( ميم )
noun |‫ميمات‬|
meme
▸ ‫ميم الإنْتَرْنِت‬
internet meme"
ميموزا,"‫ميموزا‬  | mīmūzā |  ( ميموزا )
noun
mimosa (Mimosa)"
مَيْن,"‫مَيْن‬  | mayn |  ( مين )
noun |f|
Maine (US state)"
مينا,"‫مينا‬  | mīnā |  ( مينا ) , ‫مينى‬, ‫ميناء‬
noun
1 [‫طِلاء‬] enamel, glaze, glazing
▸ ‫فُخار مَطْليّ بالمينا‬
glazed pottery
▸ ‫طَلى بالمينا‬
to glaze
2 [‫الأَسْنانِ‬] (dental) enamel
▸ ‫مينا الأَسْنانِ‬
dental enamel
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Mina (female given name)"
ميني,"‫ميني‬  | mīnī |  ( ميني )
adjective
mini-
▸ ‫ميني باص‬
minibus"
ميني فان,"‫ميني فان‬  | mīnī fān |  ( ميني )
noun
people carrier (British), minivan (US)"
مينيسوتا,"‫مينيسوتا‬  | mīnīsūtā |  ( مينيسوتا )
noun
Minnesota (US state)"
مِياه,"‫مِياه‬  | miyāh |  ( ميه )
noun
see ‫ماء‬"
مْيونِخ,"‫مْيونِخ‬  | myūniḵ |  ( ميونخ )
noun |f|
Munich (city in Germany)"
نابُلُس,"‫نابُلُس‬  | nābulus |  ( نابلس ) , ‫نابْلُس‬
noun |f|
Nablus (city in Palestine)"
ناجِتْس,"‫ناجِتْس‬  | nājits |  ( ناجتس ) , ‫ناقِتْس‬
noun
nuggets
▸ ‫ناجِتْس الدَجاجِ‬
chicken nuggets"
نادِية,"‫نادِية‬  | nādiya |  ( نادية )
noun |dipt|
Nadia (female given name)"
نارِدين,"‫نارِدين‬  | nāridīn |  ( ناردين )
noun
(Botany) valerian (Valeriana)"
نارَنْج,"‫نارَنْج‬  | nāranj |  ( نارنج )
noun
(Botany) bitter orange (Citrus × aurantium)"
نازيّ,"‫نازيّ‬  | nāziyy |  ( نازي )
A adjective
Nazi
▸ ‫نازيّ جَديد‬
neo-Nazi
B noun
Nazi"
نازيّة,"‫نازيّة‬  | nāziyya |  ( نازي )
noun
Nazism
▸ ‫النازيّة الجَديدة‬
neo-Nazism"
الناظور,"‫الناظور‬  | an-nāẓūr |  ( ناظور )
noun |f|
Nador (city in Morocco)"
ناقوبة,"‫ناقوبة‬  | nāqūba |  ( ناقوب )
noun
woodpecker"
نَأَمَ,"‫نَأَمَ‬  | naʼama |  ( نأم )
verb |a-i; ‫نَئيم‬; imperf ‫يَنْئِمُ‬, ‫يَنْأَمُ‬|
to moan"
ناموس,"‫ناموس‬  | nāmūs |  ( ناموس )
noun |‫نَواميسُ‬|
1 [‫حَشَرة‬] mosquito
▸ ‫سِرْب من الناموسِ‬
a swarm of mosquitoes
2 [‫قانون‬] law, code, norm
▸ ‫الناموس الأَكْبَر‬
archangel Gabriel
▸ ‫ناموس الطَبيعةِ‬
law of nature
▸ ‫النَواميس الاجْتِماعيّةِ‬
social norms"
ناموسيّة,"‫ناموسيّة‬  | nāmūsiyya |  ( ناموس )
noun
mosquito net"
ناميبيّ,"‫ناميبيّ‬  | nāmībiyy |  ( ناميبي )
A adjective
Namibian
B noun
Namibian"
ناميبِيا,"‫ناميبِيا‬  | nāmībiyā |  ( ناميبي )
noun
Namibia"
نانو,"‫نانو‬  | nānū |  ( نانو )
noun
nano
▸ ‫تِكْنولوجِيا النانو‬
nanotechnology
▸ ‫عِلْم النانو‬
nanoscience
▸ ‫نانو ثانِية‬
nanosecond"
نانوتَكْنولوجِيا,"‫نانوتَكْنولوجِيا‬  | nānūtaknūlūjiyā |  ( نانوتكنولوجيا )
noun
nanotechnology"
نانومِتْر,"‫نانومِتْر‬  | nānūmitr |  ( نانومتر )
noun
nanometre"
نانومِتْريّ,"‫نانومِتْريّ‬  | nānūmitriyy |  ( نانومتر )
adjective
nanometric"
ناهيك,"‫ناهيك‬  | nāhīk |  ( ناهيك )
exclamation
see ‫ناهٍ‬"
نَأى,"‫نَأى‬  | naʼā |  ( نأي )
verb |a; ‫نَأْي‬; imperf ‫يَنْأى‬|
to be far, to be distant, to remain far, to remain distant
▸ ‫نَأى عن بَيْتِهِ‬
to be far from home
▸ ‫نَأى بِنَفْسِهِ عن‬
to distance/dissociate oneself from"
ناءى,"‫ناءى‬  | nāʼā |  ( نأي )
verb
to keep far away, to keep at a distance"
أَنْأى,"‫أَنْأى‬  | ʼanʼā |  ( نأي )
verb
to remove"
تَناءى,"‫تَناءى‬  | tanāʼā |  ( نأي )
verb
to be far apart"
انْتَأى,"‫انْتَأى‬  | intaʼā |  ( نأي )
verb
to go away, to be away"
ناءٍ,"‫ناءٍ‬  | nāʼin |  ( نأي )
adjective
far, distant, remote
▸ ‫بَلَد ناءٍ‬
a faraway country
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة نائِية‬
a remote area"
مَنْأًى,"‫مَنْأًى‬  | manʼan |  ( نأي )
noun
distant place
▸ ‫ب \ في مَنْأًى عن‬
far away from
▸ ‫بَقِيَ ب \ في مَنْأًى عن شَيْءٍ‬
to stay away from something
▸ ‫كانَ بِمَنْأًى عن المَوْضوعِ‬
he had nothing to do with it"
ناي,"‫ناي‬  | nāy |  ( ناي )
noun |‫نايات‬|
flute, reed pipe
▸ ‫عازِف النايِ‬
flautist (British), flutist (US)
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على النايِ‬
to play the flute"
نايا,"‫نايا‬  | nāyā |  ( ناي )
noun
Naya (female given name)"
نَبَأَ,"‫نَبَأَ‬  | nabaʼa |  ( نبأ )
verb |a; ‫نَبْأ‬, ‫نُبوء‬; imperf ‫يَنْبَأُ‬|
to rise, to become elevated, to be elevated"
نَبَّأَ,"‫نَبَّأَ‬  | nabbaʼa |  ( نبأ )
verb
to inform, to report
▸ ‫نَبَّأَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to inform somebody about something
▸ ‫نَبَّأَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to report something"
أَنْبَأَ,"‫أَنْبَأَ‬  | ʼanbaʼa |  ( نبأ )
verb
to announce, to inform, to report
▸ ‫أَنْبَأَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to inform somebody about something"
تَنَبَّأَ,"‫تَنَبَّأَ‬  | tanabbaʼa |  ( نبأ )
verb
to predict, to forecast
▸ ‫تَنَبَّأَ لِشَخْصٍ بِمُسْتَقْبَلٍ زاهِرٍ‬
to predict a bright future for somebody
▸ ‫تَنَبَّأَ أنّ \ بِأَنَّ …‬
to forecast that …"
اسْتَنْبَأَ,"‫اسْتَنْبَأَ‬  | istanbaʼa |  ( نبأ )
verb
to inquire, to ask for information"
نَبَأ,"‫نَبَأ‬  | nabaʼ |  ( نبأ )
noun |‫أَنْباء‬|
news, report, announcement, message
▸ ‫أَنْباء حَسَنة \ سَيِّئة‬
good/bad news
▸ ‫أَحْدَث الأَنْباءِ‬
the latest news
▸ ‫وَكالة \ نَشْرة الأَنْباءِ‬
a news agency/broadcast
▸ ‫سورة النَبَأ‬
The Tidings (Sura 78)
▸ ‫أَكَّدَ نَبَأً‬
to confirm a message
▸ ‫نَشَرَ أَنْباءً‬
to spread news
▸ ‫نَقَلَ النَبَأَ الذي …‬
to bring the news that …
▸ ‫بَلَغَهُ النَبَأُ أنّ …‬
the news reached him that …
▸ ‫أَفادَت الأَنْباءُ أنّ …‬
it was reported that …"
نُبوءة,"‫نُبوءة‬  | nubūʼa |  ( نبأ )
noun
prophecy, prognosis, prediction, forecast"
تَنَبُّؤ,"‫تَنَبُّؤ‬  | tanabbuʼ |  ( نبأ )
noun |‫تَنَبُّؤات‬|
prediction, forecast, prognosis
▸ ‫قابِل للتَنَبُّؤِ‬
predictable
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للتَنَبُّؤِ‬
unpredictable
▸ ‫تَنَبُّؤات جَوّيّة‬, ‫تَنَبُّؤ أَحْوالِ الجَوِّ‬
weather forecast
▸ ‫لم يَتَحَقَّقْ ذلك التَنَبُّؤُ‬
that prediction didn't come true"
تَنَبُّؤيّ,"‫تَنَبُّؤيّ‬  | tanabbuʼiyy |  ( نبأ )
adjective
prophetic, predictive
▸ ‫إدْخال نَصٍّ تَنَبُّؤيٍّ‬
(Technology) predictive text input"
مُتَنَبِّئ,"‫مُتَنَبِّئ‬  | mutanabbiʼ |  ( نبأ )
noun
fortune-teller, a person claiming to be a prophet
▸ ‫المُتَنَبّي‬
Al-Mutanabbi (Abu at-Tayyib Ahmad ibn al-Husayn, a 10th century Iraqi who is
considered to be one of the greatest classical Arab poets)"
أُنْبوب,"‫أُنْبوب‬  | ʼunbūb |  ( نبب ) , ‫أُنْبوبة‬
noun |‫أَنابيبُ‬|
1 [‫ماسورة‬] pipe, tube, hose
▸ ‫أُنْبوب الرَّشِ‬
garden hose
▸ ‫أَنابيب المِياهِ‬
water pipes
▸ ‫أُنْبوب نَفْطٍ‬
oil pipeline
▸ ‫خَطّ \ شَبَكة أَنابيبَ‬
piping,
pipeline
▸ ‫شَبَكة أَنابيبِ المِياهِ‬
water (supply) system
▸ ‫مَدَّ \ أَنْشَأَ خَطَّ أَنابيبَ‬
to lay a pipeline
2 [‫للتَعْبِئةِ‬] tube, cylinder
▸ ‫أُنْبوب أُكْسِجينٍ \ غازٍ‬
oxygen/gas cylinder
▸ ‫أُنْبوبة مَعْجونِ الأَسْنانِ‬
a tube of toothpaste
3 (Medicine) test tube
▸ ‫أُنْبوب اخْتِبارٍ‬
a test tube
▸ ‫طِفْل الأَنابيبِ‬
a test-tube baby
▸ ‫تَخْصيب الأَنابيبِ‬
in vitro fertilization"
أُنْبوبيّ,"‫أُنْبوبيّ‬  | ʼunbūbiyy |  ( نبب )
adjective
tubular, cylindrical, pipe (before n)
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة أُنْبوبيّة‬
pipe bomb"
نَبَتَ,"‫نَبَتَ‬  | nabata |  ( نبت )
verb |u; ‫نَبْت‬; imperf ‫يَنْبُتُ‬|
to sprout, to come up, to germinate, to grow
▸ ‫نَبَتَت الأَرْضُ‬
the earth was overgrown
▸ ‫تَنْبُتُ البُذورُ \ الزَرْعُ‬
the seed/crop is sprouting
▸ ‫نَبَتَتْ فِكْرةٌ‬
an idea was born"
نَبَّتَ,"‫نَبَّتَ‬  | nabbata |  ( نبت )
verb
to sow, to plant"
أَنْبَتَ,"‫أَنْبَتَ‬  | ʼanbata |  ( نبت )
verb
1 [‫نَبَتَ‬] to sprout, to come up, to germinate
2 [‫أَخْرَجَ النَّباتَ‬] to cause to sprout"
اسْتَنْبَتَ,"‫اسْتَنْبَتَ‬  | istanbata |  ( نبت )
verb
to plant, to set, to cultivate, to culture
▸ ‫اسْتَنْبَتَ البَكْتيريا‬
to culture bacteria"
نَبْت,"‫نَبْت‬  | nabt |  ( نبت )
collective noun |‫نُبوت‬|
1 (Botany) plant, vegetation
2 [‫نُموّ‬] germination, growth"
نَبات,"‫نَبات‬  | nabāt |  ( نبت )
collective noun
(Botany) plant, vegetation, crop
▸ ‫نَبات مُتَسَلِّق‬
climber, climbing plant/vine
▸ ‫نَبات مائيّ \ صَخْريّ‬
a water/rock plant
▸ ‫نَبات لَحيم‬
a succulent
▸ ‫نَبات حَوْليّ‬
an annual
▸ ‫نَبات طِبّي‬
a medicinal plant
▸ ‫نَبات الزينةِ‬
an ornamental plant
▸ ‫عِلْم النَباتِ‬
botany
▸ ‫عالِم النَباتِ‬
botanist"
نَباتيّ,"‫نَباتيّ‬  | nabātiyy |  ( نبت )
A adjective
[‫مَصْنوع من النَباتِ‬] vegetable (before n), botanical, vegetarian
▸ ‫زُبْدة نَباتيّة‬
margarine
▸ ‫وَجْبة نَباتيّة‬
a vegetarian meal
▸ ‫غِطاء نَباتيّ‬
vegetation
▸ ‫زَخارِف نَباتيّة وَهَنْدَسيّة‬
floral and geometric designs
B noun
1 [‫شَخْص لا يَأْكُلُ اللُحومَ‬] vegetarian
2 [‫مُتَخَصِّص بالنَباتاتِ‬] botanist"
نَباتيّة,"‫نَباتيّة‬  | nabātiyya |  ( نبت )
noun
vegetarianism"
اسْتِنْبات,"‫اسْتِنْبات‬  | istinbāt |  ( نبت )
noun
(Biology) culture, planting, cultivating
▸ ‫اسْتِنْبات بُذورٍ‬
planting seeds
▸ ‫اسْتِنْبات البَكْتيريا‬
a bacterial culture"
إنْبات,"‫إنْبات‬  | ʼinbāt |  ( نبت )
noun
germination"
إنْباتيّ,"‫إنْباتيّ‬  | ʼinbātiyy |  ( نبت )
adjective
vegetative
▸ ‫حالة إنْباتيّة‬
vegetative state"
تَنْبيت,"‫تَنْبيت‬  | tanbīt |  ( نبت )
noun |‫تَنْبيتات‬|
cultivation"
مُسْتَنْبَت,"‫مُسْتَنْبَت‬  | mustanbat |  ( نبت )
noun |‫مُسْتَنْبَتات‬|
(Biology) culture
▸ ‫مُسْتَنْبَت بَكْتيرِيا‬
a bacterial culture"
مَنْبِت,"‫مَنْبِت‬  | manbit |  ( نبت ) , ‫مَنْبَت‬
noun |‫مَنابِتُ‬|
1 [‫مَشْتَل‬] nursery, arboretum
▸ ‫مَنْبِت الشَعْرِ‬
(hair) follicle
2 [‫مَنْشَأ‬] source, origin
▸ ‫المَنْبِت الاجْتِماعيّ‬
the social environment"
نِبْتون,"‫نِبْتون‬  | nibtūn |  ( نبتون )
noun
Neptune"
نَبَحَ,"‫نَبَحَ‬  | nabaḥa |  ( نبح )
verb |a; ‫نَبْح‬, ‫نُباح‬, ‫نَبيح‬; imperf ‫يَنْبَحُ‬|
to bark
▸ ‫تَنْبَحُ الكِلابُ‬
dogs bark,
the dogs are barking
▸ ‫الكِلابُ تَنْبَحُ والقافِلةُ تَسيرُ‬
the dogs bark but the caravan moves on (progress cannot be stopped by the
criticism of the small-minded)"
نَبْح,"‫نَبْح‬  | nabḥ |  ( نبح )
noun
bark
▸ ‫نَبْحُ الكِلابِ لا يُضِرُّ السَحابَ‬
a dog's bark does not injure its owner"
نَبّاح,"‫نَبّاح‬  | nabbāḥ |  ( نبح )
adjective
barking, yelping
▸ ‫كَلْب نَبّاح‬
a barking dog"
نُباح,"‫نُباح‬  | nubāḥ |  ( نبح )
noun
bark, barking"
نَبَذَ,"‫نَبَذَ‬  | nabaḏa |  ( نبذ )
verb |i; ‫نَبْذ‬; imperf ‫يَنْبِذُ‬|
1 [‫تَخَلَّى‬] to renounce, to refrain from
▸ ‫نَبَذَ الإرْهابَ \ التَطَرُّفَ \ العُنْفَ‬
to renounce terrorism/extremism/violence
▸ ‫نَبَذَ اسْتِخْدامَ السِلاحِ‬
to refrain from using weapons
▸ ‫نَبَذَ الاقْتِتالَ‬
to give up fighting
2 [‫رَمى‬] to throw away, to dump, to discard, to expel
3 [‫خَرَقَ‬] to break
▸ ‫نَبَذَ العادةَ‬
to break with the tradition
4 [‫أَهْمَلَ‬] to neglect, to disregard
5 [‫أَنْتَجَ النَبيذَ‬] to make wine"
نَبَّذَ,"‫نَبَّذَ‬  | nabbaḏa |  ( نبذ )
verb
to make wine"
نابَذَ,"‫نابَذَ‬  | nābaḏa |  ( نبذ )
verb
1 [‫خالَفَ‬] to oppose, to resist
2 [‫فارَقَ‬] to part from, to separate from, to break (up) with"
تَنابَذَ,"‫تَنابَذَ‬  | tanābaḏa |  ( نبذ )
verb
to fight, to quarrel"
انْتَبَذَ,"‫انْتَبَذَ‬  | intabaḏa |  ( نبذ )
verb
1 [‫اعْتَزَلَ‬] to withdraw, to retreat, to seclude oneself
2 [‫العِنَبَ‬] to make wine
▸ ‫انْتَبَذَ العِنَبَ‬
to make wine from grapes"
نَبْذ,"‫نَبْذ‬  | nabḏ |  ( نبذ )
noun |‫أَنْباذ‬|
1 [‫تافِهة‬] trifle, bagatelle
2 [‫إهْمال‬] renunciation, refraining from
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ دَعْوةً إلى نَبْذِ العُنْفِ‬
to call for the renunciation of violence"
نابِذ,"‫نابِذ‬  | nābiḏ |  ( نبذ )
adjective
centrifugal
▸ ‫قوّة نابِذة‬
centrifugal force"
نابِذة,"‫نابِذة‬  | nābiḏa |  ( نبذ )
noun
centrifuge"
نُبْذة,"‫نُبْذة‬  | nubḏa |  ( نبذ )
noun |‫نُبَذ‬|
overview, profile, summary, fragment, section
▸ ‫نُبْذة عن النَقاطِ الأَساسيّةِ‬
an overview of the main points"
نَبيذ,"‫نَبيذ‬  | nabīḏ |  ( نبذ )
noun |‫أَنْبِذة‬|
wine
▸ ‫نَبيذ أَحْمَر \ أَبْيَض‬
red/white wine
▸ ‫زُجاجة نَبيذٍ‬
a bottle of wine,
a wine bottle
▸ ‫كَأْس \ زُجاجة من النَبيذِ‬
a glass/bottle of wine
▸ ‫ذاقَ نَبيذاً‬
to taste wine"
مَنْبوذ,"‫مَنْبوذ‬  | manbūḏ |  ( نبذ )
A adjective
rejected, unwelcome
B noun
pariah, outcast, persona non grata, untouchable (a low-caste or casteless
member of Hindu society)"
نَبَرَ,"‫نَبَرَ‬  | nabara |  ( نبر )
verb |i; ‫نَبْر‬; imperf ‫يَنْبِرُ‬|
to lay the stress on, to lay the emphasis on, to lay the accent on, to sing in
a high-pitched voice"
انْتَبَرَ,"‫انْتَبَرَ‬  | intabara |  ( نبر )
verb
1 [‫تَوَرَّمَ‬] to swell
2 [‫صَعِدَ إلى المِنْبَرِ‬] to ascend the pulpit"
نَبْر,"‫نَبْر‬  | nabr |  ( نبر )
noun
(Linguistics) intonation, accent, stress"
نَبْرة,"‫نَبْرة‬  | nabra |  ( نبر )
noun
1 [‫صَوْت‬] tone, voice, timbre
▸ ‫بِنَبْرةٍ ساخِرةٍ‬
in a sarcastic tone
2 [‫وَرَم‬] swelling
3 (Linguistics) accent, stress
▸ ‫النَبْرةُ على المَقْطَعِ الأَوَّلِ‬
the stress is on the first syllable"
مِنْبَر,"‫مِنْبَر‬  | minbar |  ( نبر )
noun |‫مَنابِرُ‬|
minbar, pulpit, rostrum
▸ ‫من على المِنْبَرِ‬
from the pulpit
▸ ‫مِنْبَر حُرّ‬
an open forum
▸ ‫اعْتَلى المِنْبَرَ‬
to ascend the minbar"
نِبْريج,"‫نِبْريج‬  | nibrīj |  ( نبراج )
noun |‫نَباريجُ‬|
hose, pipe, tube"
نِبْراسْكا,"‫نِبْراسْكا‬  | nibrāskā |  ( نبراسكا )
noun
Nebraska (US state)"
نِبْراس,"‫نِبْراس‬  | nibrās |  ( نبرس )
noun |‫نَبارِسُ‬|
lantern, lamp, light, (figurative) model, example
▸ ‫نِبْراس للأَجْيالِ القادِمةِ‬
a shining light for future generations"
نَبَزَ,"‫نَبَزَ‬  | nabaza |  ( نبز )
verb |i; ‫نَبْز‬; imperf ‫يَنْبِزُ‬|
to dub, to give a nickname to
▸ ‫نَبَزَ شَخْصاً‬
to give somebody a nickname"
نَبَز,"‫نَبَز‬  | nabaz |  ( نبز )
noun |‫أَنْباز‬|
nickname, sobriquet, title"
نَبَسَ,"‫نَبَسَ‬  | nabasa |  ( نبس )
verb |i; ‫نَبْس‬, ‫نُبْسة‬; imperf ‫يَنْبِسُ‬|
to speak, to say, to utter, to stammer
▸ ‫لم يَنْبِسْ بِكَلِمةٍ‬, ‫لم يَنْبِسْ بِبِنْتِ شَفةٍ‬
to not say a word"
نَبَشَ,"‫نَبَشَ‬  | nabaša |  ( نبش )
verb |u; ‫نَبْش‬; imperf ‫يَنْبُشُ‬|
1 [‫أَخْرَجَ من الأَرْضِ‬] to excavate, to exhume
▸ ‫نَبَشَ قَبْراً‬
to exhume a grave
▸ ‫لا تَنْبِش القُبورَ‬
leave the dead alone
2 [‫كَشَفَ‬] to reveal, to uncover, to unearth
▸ ‫نَبَشَ فَضيحةً‬
to reveal a scandal"
نَبْش,"‫نَبْش‬  | nabš |  ( نبش )
noun
1 [‫إخْراج من الأَرْضِ‬] excavation
2 [‫كَشْف‬] revelation, uncovering, disclosure"
نَبّاش,"‫نَبّاش‬  | nabbāš |  ( نبش )
noun
desecrator"
نَبَضَ,"‫نَبَضَ‬  | nabaḍa |  ( نبض )
verb |i; ‫نَبْض‬, ‫نَبَضان‬; imperf ‫يَنْبِضُ‬|
to beat, to throb, to pulsate
▸ ‫يَنْبِضُ العِرْقُ‬
the vein is throbbing
▸ ‫يَنْبِضُ قَلْبُهُ‬
his heart is pounding"
نَبْض,"‫نَبْض‬  | nabḍ |  ( نبض )
collective noun |‫أَنْباض‬|
heartbeat, pulse (rate)
▸ ‫نَبْض مُضْطَرِب‬
an irregular heartbeat
▸ ‫نَبْض سَريع \ بَطيء‬
a rapid/slow pulse (rate)
▸ ‫جَسَّ نَبْضَ شَخْصٍ‬
to take somebody's pulse"
نابِض,"‫نابِض‬  | nābiḍ |  ( نبض )
A adjective
beating, throbbing, pulsating
▸ ‫نابِض بالحَياةِ‬
lively
▸ ‫وَصْف نابِض بالحَيَويّةِ‬
a vivid description
B noun |‫نَوابِضُ‬|
spring, spiral
▸ ‫نابِض حَلَزونيّ \ لَوْلَبيّ‬
a coil spring"
نَبْضة,"‫نَبْضة‬  | nabḍa |  ( نبض )
noun |‫نَبَضات‬|
beat, pulse
▸ ‫نَبَضات القَلْبِ‬
heartbeats
▸ ‫مُوَلِّد النَبَضاتِ‬
pulse generator"
مَنْبِض,"‫مَنْبِض‬  | manbiḍ |  ( نبض )
noun |‫مَنابِضُ‬|
pulse, heartbeat
▸ ‫مَنْبِض القَلْبِ‬
pulse, heartbeat"
نَبَطَ,"‫نَبَطَ‬  | nabaṭa |  ( نبط )
verb |i-u; ‫نَبْط‬, ‫نُبوط‬; imperf ‫يَنْبِطُ‬, ‫يَنْبُطُ‬|
to stream, to well up"
اسْتَنْبَطَ,"‫اسْتَنْبَطَ‬  | istanbaṭa |  ( نبط )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَنْتَجَ‬] to deduce, to gather
▸ ‫اسْتَنْبَطَ نَتائِجَ من …‬
to draw conclusions from …
2 [‫ابْتَكَرَ‬] to invent, to think of, to think up, to come up with
▸ ‫اسْتَنْبَطَ طُرُقاً \ وَسائِلَ جَديدةً‬
to think of new ways
3 [‫حَصَلَ على‬] to get, to receive
▸ ‫اسْتَنْبَطَ تَصَوُّراً أَميناً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to get a reliable impression of something"
نَبَط,"‫نَبَط‬  | nabaṭ |  ( نبط )
noun |‫أَنْباط‬|
Nabataean"
نَبَطيّ,"‫نَبَطيّ‬  | nabaṭiyy |  ( نبط )
adjective
Nabataean"
اسْتِنْباط,"‫اسْتِنْباط‬  | istinbāṭ |  ( نبط )
noun |‫اسْتِنْباطات‬|
1 [‫اسْتِنْتاج‬] deduction
▸ ‫اسْتِنْباط فِكْريّ‬
deduction
2 [‫ابْتِكار‬] invention"
اسْتِنْباطيّ,"‫اسْتِنْباطيّ‬  | istinbāṭiyy |  ( نبط )
adjective
deductive
▸ ‫المَنْطِق الاسْتِنْباطيّ‬
deductive logic"
نَبَعَ,"‫نَبَعَ‬  | nabaʻa |  ( نبع )
verb |a-i-u; ‫نَبْع‬, ‫نُبوع‬, ‫نَبَعان‬; imperf ‫يَنْبِعُ‬, ‫يَنْبَعُ‬,
‫يَنْبُعُ‬|
to originate, to come (from), to rise, to well up
▸ ‫نَبَعَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to originate from something
▸ ‫يَنْبَعُ نَهْرُ الفُراتِ من الأَراضي التُرْكيّةِ‬
the river Euphrates rises in Turkey
▸ ‫تَنْبَعُ أَهَمّيّةُ هذا البَحْثِ من …‬
the importance of this study comes from …"
نَبْع,"‫نَبْع‬  | nabʻ |  ( نبع )
noun |‫نُبوع‬|
well, spring
▸ ‫جَلَبَ المِياهَ من النَبْعِ‬
to dip water out of the well"
مَنْبَع,"‫مَنْبَع‬  | manbaʻ |  ( نبع )
noun |‫مَنابِعُ‬|
source, origin, well, spring
▸ ‫مَنابِع نَهْرِ النيلِ‬
the sources of the Nile
▸ ‫مَنْبَع نَفْطٍ‬
an oil well
▸ ‫مَنْبَع فَسادٍ‬
a source of corruption
▸ ‫أَخَذَ مَنْبَعَهُ من …‬
to have its origin in …"
يَنْبوع,"‫يَنْبوع‬  | yanbūʻ |  ( نبع )
noun |‫يَنابيعُ‬|
source, origin, well, spring
▸ ‫يَنابيع نَهْرِ النيلِ‬
the sources of the Nile"
نَبَغَ,"‫نَبَغَ‬  | nabaḡa |  ( نبغ )
verb |a-i-u; ‫نَبْغ‬, ‫نُبوغ‬; imperf ‫يَنْبِغُ‬, ‫يَنْبَغُ‬, ‫يَنْبُغُ‬|
1 [‫بَرَزَ‬] to excel, to be a genius
▸ ‫نَبَغَ في الرِياضيّاتِ‬
to excel at mathematics
2 [‫ظَهَرَ‬] to appear, to emerge"
نابِغ,"‫نابِغ‬  | nābiḡ |  ( نبغ )
adjective |‫نَوابِغُ‬|
brilliant, bright, excellent, outstanding, talented"
نابِغة,"‫نابِغة‬  | nābiḡa |  ( نبغ )
noun |‫نَوابِغُ‬|
genius, talent
▸ ‫نابِغة في الموسيقى \ التِقْنيّةِ‬
a musical/technical genius
▸ ‫نابِغة في الحِسابِ‬
a genius in mathematics"
نُبوغ,"‫نُبوغ‬  | nubūḡ |  ( نبغ )
noun
excellence, eminence, talent"
نَبْق,"‫نَبْق‬  | nabq |  ( نبق )
noun
(Botany) buckthorn (Rhamnus)"
نَبَكة,"‫نَبَكة‬  | nabaka |  ( نبك ) , ‫نَبْكة‬
noun
hill, elevation"
نَبَلَ,"‫نَبَلَ‬  | nabala |  ( نبل )
verb |u; ‫نَبْل‬; imperf ‫يَنْبُلُ‬|
to shoot arrows at
▸ ‫نَبَلَ الهَدَفَ‬
to shoot arrows at the target"
نَبُلَ,"‫نَبُلَ‬  | nabula |  ( نبل )
verb |u; ‫نَبْل‬; imperf ‫يَنْبُلُ‬|
to be noble"
نَبْل,"‫نَبْل‬  | nabl |  ( نبل )
collective noun |‫نِبال‬|
arrow
▸ ‫أَمْطَرَ شَخْصاً بِوابِلٍ من النِبالِ‬
to shower the enemy with arrows"
نُبْل,"‫نُبْل‬  | nubl |  ( نبل )
noun
1 [‫أَخْلاق‬] nobility, generosity of spirit
2 [‫نَسَب‬] nobility, the aristocracy, peerage (British)"
نابِل,"‫نابِل‬  | nābil |  ( نبل )
noun
archer
▸ ‫اخْتَلَطَ الحابِلُ بالنابِلِ‬
everything was mixed up"
نَبّال,"‫نَبّال‬  | nabbāl |  ( نبل )
noun |‫نَبّالة‬|
archer"
نَبالة,"‫نَبالة‬  | nabāla |  ( نبل )
noun
nobility, the aristocracy, peerage (British)"
نَبيل,"‫نَبيل‬  | nabīl |  ( نبل )
A adjective |‫نُبَلاءُ‬|
noble, generous, chivalrous, gallant
▸ ‫عَمَل نَبيل‬
a generous deed
▸ ‫طَبْع نَبيل‬
a noble character
▸ ‫رَجُل نَبيل‬
a gallant man
▸ ‫لَقَب نَبيلٍ‬
a title of nobility
▸ ‫عائِلة نَبيلة‬
an aristocratic family
▸ ‫من عائِلةٍ نَبيلةٍ‬
of noble birth
▸ ‫الحِصانُ حَيَوانٌ نَبيلٌ‬
horses are noble animals
B noun |‫نُبَلاءُ‬|
1 [‫شَريف الأَصْلِ‬] a noble, a nobleman
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Nabil (male given name)"
نَبيلة,"‫نَبيلة‬  | nabīla |  ( نبل )
noun
Nabila (female given name)"
نَبُهَ,"‫نَبُهَ‬  | nabuha |  ( نبه ) , ‫نَبَهَ‬, ‫نَبِهَ‬
verb |u; ‫نَباهة‬; imperf ‫يَنْبُهُ‬|
to be famous, to be well-known"
نَبِهَ,"‫نَبِهَ‬  | nabiha |  ( نبه )
verb |a; ‫نَبَه‬; imperf ‫يَنْبَهُ‬|
to notice, to observe, to (take) heed, to pay attention
▸ ‫نَبِهَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to heed something"
نَبَّهَ,"‫نَبَّهَ‬  | nabbaha |  ( نبه )
verb
1 [‫أَطْلَعَ‬] to warn, to alarm, to indicate
▸ ‫نَبَّهَ إلى خَطَرٍ‬
to warn for danger
▸ ‫نَبَّهَ مُسْتَعْمِلي الطَريقِ إلى أنّ …‬
to warn road users that …
▸ ‫نَبَّهَ شَخْصاً إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to indicate something to somebody
2 [‫أَيْقَظَ‬] to wake up, to awaken"
أَنْبَهَ,"‫أَنْبَهَ‬  | ʼanbaha |  ( نبه )
verb
to awaken, to arouse from sleep"
تَنَبَّهَ,"‫تَنَبَّهَ‬  | tanabbaha |  ( نبه )
verb
1 [‫فَطِنَ‬] to notice, to be aware, to (take) heed, to pay attention, to be
alert
▸ ‫تَنَبَّهَ إلى \ ل‬
to pay attention to
▸ ‫تَنَبَّهَ لِخُطورةِ المَوْقِفِ‬
to be aware of the danger of the situation
2 [‫اسْتَيْقَظَ‬] to come round, to wake up, to awaken"
انْتَبَهَ,"‫انْتَبَهَ‬  | intabaha |  ( نبه )
verb
|‫إلى‬| to pay attention (to), to notice, to take heed (of), to be careful
(of), to watch out (for), to be alert (for), to consider, to take into
consideration
▸ ‫انْتَبَهَ جَيِّداً‬
to watch carefully
▸ ‫انْتَبَهَ إذا حَدَثَ شَيْءٌ‬
to watch if something happens
▸ ‫انْتَبَهَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to notice something
▸ ‫لم أَنْتَبِهْ إلَيْهِ‬
I didn't pay attention to it
▸ ‫لم أَنْتَبِهْ للمُكالَمةِ‬
I didn't hear the phone (after missing a call)
▸ ‫انْتَبِهْ!‬
attention!
▸ ‫انْتَبِهْ إلى كَلامِكَ!‬
watch your words!
▸ ‫الشَيْء الوَحيد الّذي لم يَنْتَبِهوا إلَيْهِ …‬
the one thing they did not consider was …
▸ ‫لا يَنْتَبِهُ أَحَدٌ إلى حُقوقِ المَرْأةِ‬
no one takes women's rights into consideration"
نُبْه,"‫نُبْه‬  | nubh |  ( نبه )
noun
insight, understanding"
نابِه,"‫نابِه‬  | nābih |  ( نبه )
adjective |‫نُبَهاءُ‬|
1 [‫نَبيل‬] noble, renowned
2 [‫ذَكيّ‬] intelligent, bright
▸ ‫طالِب نابِه‬
an apt pupil"
نَباهة,"‫نَباهة‬  | nabāha |  ( نبه )
noun
cleverness, brightness"
نَبيه,"‫نَبيه‬  | nabīh |  ( نبه )
A adjective |‫نُبَهاءُ‬|
intelligent, bright, quick-witted
▸ ‫طِفْل نَبيه‬
a bright child
B noun
Nabih (male given name)"
نَبيهة,"‫نَبيهة‬  | nabīha |  ( نبه )
noun |dipt|
Nabiha (female given name)"
انْتِباه,"‫انْتِباه‬  | intibāh |  ( نبه )
noun
1 [‫اهْتِمام‬] attention, concentration
▸ ‫انْتِباه!‬
look out!, be careful!,
attention!
▸ ‫عَدَم انْتِباهٍ‬
inattention
▸ ‫بِانْتِباهٍ‬
attentive
▸ ‫مُثير للانْتِباهِ‬
noticeable, interesting
▸ ‫أَشْياء لا تُثيرُ الانْتِباهَ‬
uninteresting things
▸ ‫أَعارَ شَيْئاً انْتِباهاً‬
to pay attention to
▸ ‫أَعْطى كُلَّ انْتِباهِهِ‬
to focus all attention
▸ ‫لَفَتَ \ اسْتَرْعى \ جَذَبَ \ جَلَبَ الانْتِباهَ‬
to attract attention
▸ ‫صَرَفَ الانْتِباهَ (عن شَيْءٍ)‬
to distract attention from (something)
▸ ‫رَكَّزَ انْتِباهَهُ \ الانْتِباهَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to concentrate on something
▸ ‫لم يَعْرِ شَخْصاً انْتِباهاً‬
to not pay attention to somebody
2 [‫حَذَر‬] alertness, attentiveness, caution"
تَنْبيه,"‫تَنْبيه‬  | tanbīh |  ( نبه )
noun |‫تَنْبيهات‬|
1 [‫إعْلام‬] notification, warning, alarm
▸ ‫آلة تَنْبيهٍ‬
(car) horn, hooter (British)
2 [‫مُلاحَظة‬] remark, NB"
مُتَنَبِّه,"‫مُتَنَبِّه‬  | mutanabbih |  ( نبه )
adjective
alert, vigilant, observant, mindful
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَنَبِّهاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be mindful of something"
مُنَبِّه,"‫مُنَبِّه‬  | munabbih |  ( نبه )
noun |‫مُنَبِّهات‬|
1 [‫مادّة مُثيرة‬] stimulant (drug)
▸ ‫مُنَبِّهات‬
stimulants
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ مُنَبِّهاتٍ‬
to use stimulants
2 [‫آلة‬] alarm (clock)
▸ ‫وَقَّتَ المُنَبِّهَ‬
to set the alarm
▸ ‫يَرِنُّ المُنَبِّهُ‬
the alarm is going off
3 [‫سَيّارةٍ‬] (car) horn, hooter (British)
▸ ‫ضَغَطَ على المُنَبِّهِ‬
to sound the horn"
مُنْتَبِه,"‫مُنْتَبِه‬  | muntabih |  ( نبه )
adjective
alert, attentive, vigilant
▸ ‫مُسْتَمِعونَ مُنْتَبِهونَ‬
attentive listeners
▸ ‫جُمْهور مُنْتَبِه‬
an attentive audience"
نَبا,"‫نَبا‬  | nabā |  ( نبو )
verb |u; ‫نَبْو‬, ‫نُبوّ‬; imperf ‫يَنْبو‬|
to shun, to dislike
▸ ‫نَبا عن شَيْءٍ‬
to dislike something
▸ ‫نَبا بِهِ المَكانُ‬
the place was not convenient for him"
تَنَبّى,"‫تَنَبّى‬  | tanabbā |  ( نبو )
verb
to claim to be a prophet"
نابٍ,"‫نابٍ‬  | nābin |  ( نبو )
adjective
ugly, nasty
▸ ‫كَلِمات نابِية‬
nasty words"
نُبوّة,"‫نُبوّة‬  | nubuwwa |  ( نبو )
noun
prophethood, prophecy"
نَبَويّ,"‫نَبَويّ‬  | nabawiyy |  ( نبو )
adjective
prophetic, of the Prophet Muhammad
▸ ‫السيرة النَبَويّة‬
the life of the Prophet Muhammad"
نَبيّ,"‫نَبيّ‬  | nabiyy |  ( نبو )
noun |‫أَنْبِياءُ‬, ‫نَبيّونَ‬|
prophet
▸ ‫النَبيّ‬
the Prophet (Muhammad)
▸ ‫خاتَم النَبيّينَ‬
the Seal of the Prophets (the last prophet, Muhammad)
▸ ‫سورة الأَنْبِياء‬
The Prophets (Sura 21)
▸ ‫سُنّة النَبيِّ‬
the Sunna,
the customs and practices of the Prophet Muhammad
▸ ‫مَدينة النَبيِّ‬
the city of the Prophet (full name of Medina)
▸ ‫فَرَس النَبيِّ‬
a praying mantis
▸ ‫لا كَرامةَ لِنَبيٍّ بين قَوْمِهِ‬
a prophet is not without honour, save in his own country
▸ ‫صَلِّ على النَبيِّ‬
a polite way of expressing disagreement with what was just said, or urging
somebody to calm down or think more positively"
النِت,"‫النِت‬  | an-nit |  ( نت )
noun
the Net"
نَتَأَ,"‫نَتَأَ‬  | nataʼa |  ( نتأ )
verb |a; ‫نُتوء‬; imperf ‫يَنْتَأُ‬|
to protrude, to stick up
▸ ‫تَنْتَأُ الصَخْرةُ‬
the rock sticks up"
ناتِئ,"‫ناتِئ‬  | nātiʼ |  ( نتأ )
adjective
protruding, swollen, bulging"
نُتوء,"‫نُتوء‬  | nutūʼ |  ( نتأ )
noun
protrusion, projection, outcrop, lump, bump, swelling, bulge
▸ ‫نُتوء صَخْريّ‬
a rocky outcrop"
نَتَجَ,"‫نَتَجَ‬  | nataja |  ( نتج )
verb |i; ‫نِتاج‬; imperf ‫يَنْتِجُ‬|
|‫عن‬| to result from, to be the result of, to arise from, to follow from
▸ ‫نَتَجَ هذا الخِلافُ عن سوءِ فَهْمٍ‬
this conflict is the result of a misunderstanding"
أَنْتَجَ,"‫أَنْتَجَ‬  | ʼantaja |  ( نتج )
verb
1 [‫صَنَعَ‬] to produce, to yield, to generate, to bring forth, to make, to
cause
▸ ‫أَنْتَجَ كَثيراً \ قَليلاً‬
to produce much/little
▸ ‫أَنْتَجَ مُنْتَجاتٍ زِراعيّةً‬
to yield agricultural products
2 (Zoology) to give birth, to produce (animals)
3 (Theatre, Cinema) to produce
▸ ‫أَنْتَجَ فيلْماً \ مَسْرَحيّةً‬
to produce a film/play"
اسْتَنْتَجَ,"‫اسْتَنْتَجَ‬  | istantaja |  ( نتج )
verb
to conclude, to gather, to deduce, to derive, to infer
▸ ‫اسْتَنْتَجَ شَيْئاً من شَيْءٍ‬
to deduce something from something
▸ ‫اسْتَنْتَجَ أنّ …‬
to conclude that …
▸ ‫اسْتَنْتَجَ من كَلامِ شَخْصٍ أنّ …‬
to gather from somebody's words that …"
ناتِج,"‫ناتِج‬  | nātij |  ( نتج )
noun
1 (Economics) product
▸ ‫الناتِج القَوْميّ الإجْماليّ‬, ‫إجْماليّ الناتِجِ القَوْميِّ‬
gross national product, GNP
▸ ‫الناتِج المَحَلّيّ الإجْماليّ‬, ‫إجْماليّ الناتِجِ المَحَلّيِّ‬
gross domestic product, GDP
2 (Computing) output
3 (Mathematics) outcome
▸ ‫ناتِج قِسْمةٍ‬
quotient"
نِتاج,"‫نِتاج‬  | nitāj |  ( نتج )
noun
1 [‫حاصِل‬] product, production, yield, harvest, proceeds, result
▸ ‫نِتاج طَبيعيّ لِشَيْءٍ‬
a natural result of something
▸ ‫نِتاج أَدَبيّ‬
a literary work
▸ ‫نِتاج فِكْريّ \ ثَقافيّ‬
an intellectual/cultural production
▸ ‫جاءَ نِتاجاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be the result of something
2 (Zoology) offspring (animal)
▸ ‫نِتاج الخَيْلِ‬
foal"
نَتيجة,"‫نَتيجة‬  | natīja |  ( نتج )
noun |‫نَتائِجُ‬|
1 [‫عاقِبة‬] result, outcome, consequence, effect, finding
▸ ‫نَتيجةَ‬, ‫نَتيجةً ل‬
as a result of, because of, due to, owing to
▸ ‫نَتيجةً لِذَلِكَ‬, ‫بالنَتيجةِ‬
consequently
▸ ‫بِدونِ نَتيجةٍ‬
with no results
▸ ‫الأَسْباب والنَتائِج‬
cause and effect
▸ ‫نَتيجة مُباشِرة \ مَنْطِقيّة‬
a direct/logical effect
▸ ‫نَتيجة جَيِّدة \ مُمْتازة \ سَيِّئة‬
a good/excellent/bad result
▸ ‫نَتائِج مُرْضِية \ مُخَيِّبة‬
satisfactory/disappointing results
▸ ‫نَتيجة مَلْموسة‬
a tangible result
▸ ‫نَتائِج عِلْميّة‬
scientific findings
▸ ‫النَتائِج المُبْتَغاة \ المَنْشودة‬
the desired effect
▸ ‫نَتيجة بَحْثٍ \ اخْتِبارٍ‬
research/test result
▸ ‫نَتيجة الانْتِخاباتِ \ الاسْتِفْتاءِ‬
the outcome of elections/a referendum
▸ ‫ماتَ نَتيجةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to die from to the effects of something
▸ ‫قَبِلَ النَتائِجَ‬
to accept the consequences
▸ ‫اسْتَخْلَصَ نَتائِجَ‬
to draw conclusions
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ النَتيجةَ‬
to announce the results
▸ ‫أَحْرَزَ \ حَصَلَ على \ تَوَصَّلَ إلى نَتائِجَ‬
to achieve/get/obtain results
▸ ‫أَسْفَرَ عن نَتائِجَ‬
to lead to results
▸ ‫النَتيجةُ أنّ …‬
the result is that …
▸ ‫أَيًّا كانَت النَتيجةُ‬
regardless of the result
2 [‫حاصِل‬] score, result
▸ ‫نَتائِج رِياضيّة‬
sports scores
▸ ‫نَتيجة عالِية \ ضَعيفة \ نِهائيّة‬
a high/low/final score
▸ ‫نَتيجة ١٨٦ نُقْطةً‬
a score of 186 (points)
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على نَتيجةٍ جَيِّدةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ‬
to have a good/bad score
3 [‫يَوْميّة‬] calendar
▸ ‫نِتيجة الحائِط‬
a wall calendar
4 [‫نِتاج‬] production, yield, profit"
اسْتِنْتاج,"‫اسْتِنْتاج‬  | istintāj |  ( نتج )
noun |‫اسْتِنْتاجات‬|
conclusion, deduction, inference
▸ ‫اسْتِنْتاج خاطِئ \ غَيْر صَحيحٍ \ غَيْر مَنْطِقيٍّ‬
a wrong/incorrect/illogical conclusion
▸ ‫وَصَلَ \ تَوَصَّلَ إلى اسْتِنْتاجٍ‬
to reach a conclusion
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ الاسْتِنْتاجُ بِأَنَّ …‬
one may conclude that …"
اسْتِنْتاجيّ,"‫اسْتِنْتاجيّ‬  | istintājiyy |  ( نتج )
adjective
deductive"
إنْتاج,"‫إنْتاج‬  | ʼintāj |  ( نتج )
noun
production, manufacture, make, brand
▸ ‫إنْتاج كَثيف‬
intensive production
▸ ‫إنْتاج أَلْبانٍ‬
the production of dairy products
▸ ‫إنْتاج سَيّاراتٍ‬
the production of cars
▸ ‫إنْتاج سينَمائيّ \ فيلْمٍ‬
a film production
▸ ‫شَرِكة إنْتاجِ الأَفْلامِ‬
a film production company
▸ ‫إنْتاج مُشْتَرَك‬
a co-production
▸ ‫كَثير الإنْتاجِ‬
productive
▸ ‫وَسيلة الإنْتاجِ‬
a production method
▸ ‫تَحْديد \ وَقْف الإنْتاجِ‬
a production restriction/stop
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ \ أَوْقَفَ الإنْتاجَ‬
to restrict/stop the production
▸ ‫عَمَليّة الإنْتاجِ‬
the production process
▸ ‫خَطّ الإنْتاجِ‬
a production line
▸ ‫أَنْشَأَ خَطَّ إنْتاجٍ‬
to set up a production line
▸ ‫تَكاليف الإنْتاجِ‬
the costs of production
▸ ‫هذا إنْتاجٌ أَمْريكيٌّ‬
this is made in the USA"
إنْتاجيّ,"‫إنْتاجيّ‬  | ʼintājiyy |  ( نتج )
adjective
production (before n), productive
▸ ‫قُدْرة \ طاقة إنْتاجيّة‬
productive capacity, productivity"
إنْتاجيّة,"‫إنْتاجيّة‬  | ʼintājiyya |  ( نتج )
noun
productivity, productive capacity, productive power
▸ ‫مَحْصول ذو إنْتاجيّةٍ عالِيةٍ‬
a high-yielding crop
▸ ‫زِيادة الإنْتاجيّةِ‬
increased productivity"
مُنْتَج,"‫مُنْتَج‬  | muntaj |  ( نتج )
noun |‫مُنْتَجات‬|
product
▸ ‫مُنْتَج ثانَويّ‬
by-product
▸ ‫مُنْتَج زِراعيّ‬
agricultural product
▸ ‫مُنْتَجات اسْتِهْلاكيّة‬
consumer goods"
مُنْتِج,"‫مُنْتِج‬  | muntij |  ( نتج )
A adjective
productive, producing
▸ ‫غَيْر مُنْتِجٍ‬
unproductive
▸ ‫دُوَل مُنْتِجة للنَفْطِ‬
oil producing countries
B noun
1 [‫صانِع‬] manufacturer, producer, maker
2 [‫عَمَلٍ فَنّيٍّ‬] producer
▸ ‫مُنْتِج أَفْلامٍ‬
film producer"
مَنْتوج,"‫مَنْتوج‬  | mantūj |  ( نتج )
noun |‫مَنْتوجات‬|
product
▸ ‫مَنْتوج وَطَنيّ‬
national product
▸ ‫المَنْتوجات الفَلّاحيّة \ الزِراعيّة‬
agricultural products"
نَتَحَ,"‫نَتَحَ‬  | nataḥa |  ( نتح )
verb |a; ‫نَتْح‬; imperf ‫يَنْتَحُ‬|
to transpire, to sweat, to exude"
نَتَرَ,"‫نَتَرَ‬  | natara |  ( نتر )
verb |u; ‫نَتْر‬; imperf ‫يَنْتُرُ‬|
to pull away, to tear away"
نِتْرات,"‫نِتْرات‬  | nitrāt |  ( نترات )
noun
nitrate
▸ ‫سَماد نِتْرات الأَمونِيوم‬
ammonium nitrate fertilizer"
نِتْروجين,"‫نِتْروجين‬  | nitrūjīn |  ( نتروجين )
noun
nitrogen"
نِتْريك,"‫نِتْريك‬  | nitrīk |  ( نتريك )
noun
nitrite
▸ ‫حامِض النِتْريك‬
nitric acid"
نَتَشَ,"‫نَتَشَ‬  | nataša |  ( نتش )
verb |i; ‫نَتْش‬; imperf ‫يَنْتِشُ‬|
to pull out, to pluck out, to extract
▸ ‫نَتَشَ الشَعْرَ‬
to pull out hair(s)"
مِنْتاش,"‫مِنْتاش‬  | mintāš |  ( نتش )
noun
(a pair of) tweezers"
نَتَعَ,"‫نَتَعَ‬  | nataʻa |  ( نتع )
verb |i-u; ‫نُتوع‬; imperf ‫يَنْتِعُ‬, ‫يَنْتُعُ‬|
to drip, to trickle, to seep
▸ ‫نَتَعَ الدَمُ من الجُرْحِ‬
blood dripped from the wound"
نَتَفَ,"‫نَتَفَ‬  | natafa |  ( نتف )
verb |i; ‫نَتْف‬; imperf ‫يَنْتِفُ‬|
to pull out, to pluck, to pick
▸ ‫نَتَفَ ريشَ دَجاجةٍ‬
to pluck a chicken
▸ ‫نَتَفَ الحاجِبَيْنِ \ شَعْرَ الحَواجِبِ‬
to pluck one's eyebrows"
نَتَّفَ,"‫نَتَّفَ‬  | nattafa |  ( نتف )
verb
to pull out, to pluck out"
نُتْفة,"‫نُتْفة‬  | nutfa |  ( نتف )
noun |‫نُتَف‬|
1 [‫من الشَعَرِ‬] tuft, knot
2 [‫قَليل‬] bit, little, pinch, touch"
مِنْتاف,"‫مِنْتاف‬  | mintāf |  ( نتف )
noun |‫مَناتيفُ‬|
(a pair of) tweezers"
نَتَنَ,"‫نَتَنَ‬  | natana |  ( نتن ) , ‫نَتِنَ‬, ‫نَتُنَ‬
verb |a-i-u; ‫نَتْن‬, ‫نَتانة‬, ‫نُتونة‬; imperf ‫يَنْتِنُ‬, ‫يَنْتَنُ‬,
‫يَنْتُنُ‬|
to stink, to smell (bad), to rot, to decay"
نَتَّنَ,"‫نَتَّنَ‬  | nattana |  ( نتن )
verb
1 [‫نَتَنَ‬] to stink, to smell (bad), to rot, to decay
2 [‫جَعَلَهُ مُنْتِناً‬] to make stink"
أَنْتَنَ,"‫أَنْتَنَ‬  | ʼantana |  ( نتن )
verb
to stink, to smell (bad), to rot, to decay"
نَتْن,"‫نَتْن‬  | natn |  ( نتن )
noun
stench"
نَتِن,"‫نَتِن‬  | natin |  ( نتن )
adjective
rotten, stinking
▸ ‫رائِحة نَتِنة‬
a putrid smell"
نَتانة,"‫نَتانة‬  | natāna |  ( نتن )
noun
stench, decay, rottenness"
إنْتان,"‫إنْتان‬  | ʼintān |  ( نتن )
noun
sepsis"
مُنْتِن,"‫مُنْتِن‬  | muntin |  ( نتن )
adjective
stinking, rotten"
نَثَّ,"‫نَثَّ‬  | naṯṯa |  ( نثث )
verb |u; ‫نَثيث‬; imperf ‫يَنُثُّ‬|
to sweat (out)"
نَثيث,"‫نَثيث‬  | naṯīṯ |  ( نثث )
noun
sweat"
نَثَرَ,"‫نَثَرَ‬  | naṯara |  ( نثر )
verb |i-u; ‫نَثْر‬, ‫نِثار‬; imperf ‫يَنْثِرُ‬, ‫يَنْثُرُ‬|
1 [‫ذَرَّ‬] to scatter, to spread, to disperse
▸ ‫نَثَرَ شَيْئاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to scatter something on something
2 (Literature) to write prose"
تَناثَرَ,"‫تَناثَرَ‬  | tanāṯara |  ( نثر )
verb
to be scattered, to be dispersed, to splatter"
انْتَثَرَ,"‫انْتَثَرَ‬  | intaṯara |  ( نثر )
verb
to be scattered, to be dispersed"
اسْتَنْثَرَ,"‫اسْتَنْثَرَ‬  | istanṯara |  ( نثر )
verb
to sniff, to inhale (through the nose), to rinse one's nose"
نَثْر,"‫نَثْر‬  | naṯr |  ( نثر )
noun
prose
▸ ‫النَثْر العَرَبيّ المُعاصِر‬
modern Arabic prose
▸ ‫قَصيدة النَثْرِ‬
prose poetry"
ناثِر,"‫ناثِر‬  | nāṯir |  ( نثر )
noun
a prose writer"
نِثار,"‫نِثار‬  | niṯār |  ( نثر )
noun
confetti, candy or money that is scattered at parties"
نَثْريّ,"‫نَثْريّ‬  | naṯriyy |  ( نثر )
adjective
in prose, prosaic
▸ ‫في قالِبٍ نَثْريٍّ‬
in the form of prose"
مُتَناثِر,"‫مُتَناثِر‬  | mutanāṯir |  ( نثر )
adjective
scattered, dispersed
▸ ‫شَظايا مُتَناثِرة‬
scattered shrapnel"
مَنْثور,"‫مَنْثور‬  | manṯūr |  ( نثر )
A adjective
1 [‫مُفَرَّق‬] scattered, dispersed
▸ ‫هَباء مَنْثور‬
dust in the wind
2 (Literature) in prose, prosaic
▸ ‫شِعْر مَنْثور‬
prose poetry
B noun
(Botany) stock (Matthiola)"
نَجاشيّ,"‫نَجاشيّ‬  | najāšiyy |  ( نجاش )
noun
Negus (a title bestowed on kings in the Afro-Asiatic Ge'ez, Tigrinya, Tigre
and Amharic languages), a ruler, or the supreme ruler, of Ethiopia"
نَجُبَ,"‫نَجُبَ‬  | najuba |  ( نجب )
verb |u; ‫نَجابة‬; imperf ‫يَنْجُبُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ كَريمَ الأَصْلِ‬] to be of noble birth
2 [‫تَفَوَّقَ‬] to be excellent, to be outstanding"
أَنْجَبَ,"‫أَنْجَبَ‬  | ʼanjaba |  ( نجب )
verb
to give birth, to bear, to sire, to father, to beget, to have, to produce, to
bring forth
▸ ‫أَنْجَبَتْ طِفْلاً‬
to give birth to a child
▸ ‫أَنْجَبَتْ تَوْأَماً‬
she had twins
▸ ‫أَنْجَبَ سَبْعَ بَناتٍ‬
he had seven daughters
▸ ‫أَنْجَبَ أَطْفالاً من امْرَأةٍ‬
to father children by a woman
▸ ‫أَنْجَبَتْ أَطْفالاً من رَجُلٍ‬
to bear a man's children
▸ ‫قد أَنْجَبَتْ هذه المَدينةُ الكَثيرَ من الأُدَباءِ‬
this city has brought forth many writers"
نَجْب,"‫نَجْب‬  | najb |  ( نجب )
adjective
noble"
نَجابة,"‫نَجابة‬  | najāba |  ( نجب )
noun
nobility"
نَجيب,"‫نَجيب‬  | najīb |  ( نجب )
adjective |‫نُجُب‬, ‫نُجَباءُ‬, ‫أَنْجاب‬|
1 [‫نَبيل‬] aristocratic, of noble birth
2 [‫مُمْتاز‬] excellent, outstanding
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Najib (male given name)"
إنْجاب,"‫إنْجاب‬  | ʼinjāb |  ( نجب )
noun
reproduction, breeding
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل الإنْجابِ‬
the birth rate
▸ ‫سَنّ الإنْجابِ‬
child-bearing age
▸ ‫هو غَيْرُ قادِرٍ على الإنْجابِ‬
he can't have children"
إنْجابيّ,"‫إنْجابيّ‬  | ʼinjābiyy |  ( نجب )
adjective
birth (before n), birthing (before n), reproductive
▸ ‫صِحّة إنْجابيّة‬
reproductive health"
نَجَحَ,"‫نَجَحَ‬  | najaḥa |  ( نجح )
verb |a; ‫نَجاح‬; imperf ‫يَنْجَحُ‬|
1 [‫الشَخْصُ‬] to succeed, to be successful, to pass
▸ ‫نَجَحَ في امْتِحانٍ‬
to pass an exam
▸ ‫نَجَحَ بِتَفَوُّقٍ‬
to pass with distinction, to pass cum laude (US)
▸ ‫نَجَحَ في إقْناعِ شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to successfully convince somebody of something
2 [‫الأَمْرُ‬] to be successful, to work
▸ ‫نَجَحَت العَمَليّةُ‬
the operation was successful"
نَجَّحَ,"‫نَجَّحَ‬  | najjaḥa |  ( نجح )
verb
to make successful, to make succeed, to make pass"
أَنْجَحَ,"‫أَنْجَحَ‬  | ʼanjaḥa |  ( نجح )
verb
to make successful, to make succeed, to make pass"
ناجِح,"‫ناجِح‬  | nājiḥ |  ( نجح )
adjective
successful, prosperous
▸ ‫حَفْلة ناجِحة‬
a successful party
▸ ‫شَرِكة ناجِحة‬
a prosperous company
▸ ‫سَيَّدة أَعْمالٍ ناجِحة‬
a successful businesswoman"
نَجاح,"‫نَجاح‬  | najāḥ |  ( نجح )
noun |‫نَجاحات‬|
success, prosperity
▸ ‫بِنَجاحٍ‬
successfully
▸ ‫نَجاح كَبير \ عَظيم \ باهِر‬
a big/great/tremendous success
▸ ‫نَجاح شَخْصيّ‬
a personal success
▸ ‫طَريقة أُثْبِتَ نَجاحُها‬
a proven method
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ \ سَجَّلَ \ أَحْرَزَ نَجاحاً‬
to achieve success
▸ ‫لَقِيَ نَجاحاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to be successful in something
▸ ‫أَتَمَنّى لَكَ النَجاحَ الكامِلَ‬
I wish you every success
▸ ‫كانَ النَجاحُ حَليفَهُمْ‬
they were successful
▸ ‫النَجاحُ حَليفُ كُلِّ مُثابِرٍ‬
those who work hard will be successful"
نَجَدَ,"‫نَجَدَ‬  | najada |  ( نجد )
verb |u; ‫نَجْد‬; imperf ‫يَنْجُدُ‬|
to help, to assist, to save"
نَجِدَ,"‫نَجِدَ‬  | najida |  ( نجد )
verb |a; ‫نَجَد‬; imperf ‫يَنْجَدُ‬|
to sweat, to perspire"
نَجَّدَ,"‫نَجَّدَ‬  | najjada |  ( نجد )
verb
to upholster, to furnish
▸ ‫نَجَّدَ غُرْفةً‬
to furnish a room
▸ ‫نَجَّدَ وِسادةً‬
to upholster a cushion"
ناجَدَ,"‫ناجَدَ‬  | nājada |  ( نجد )
verb
to save, to help, to assist"
أَنْجَدَ,"‫أَنْجَدَ‬  | ʼanjada |  ( نجد )
verb
to save, to help, to assist"
اسْتَنْجَدَ,"‫اسْتَنْجَدَ‬  | istanjada |  ( نجد )
verb
to ask for help, to ask for assistance
▸ ‫اسْتَنْجَدَ صَديقَهُ \ بِصَديقِهِ‬
to ask one's friend for help"
نَجْد,"‫نَجْد‬  | najd |  ( نجد )
noun |‫نِجاد‬, ‫نُجود‬|
1 [‫مُرْتَفَع‬] highland, plateau
2 (Geography) ‫نَجْد‬
Najd (plateau in the central region of the Arabian Peninsula)
3 [‫أَثاث‬] piece of furniture"
نَجّاد,"‫نَجّاد‬  | najjād |  ( نجد )
noun
upholsterer"
نِجاد,"‫نِجاد‬  | nijād |  ( نجد )
noun
belt, sword belt"
نَجْدة,"‫نَجْدة‬  | najda |  ( نجد )
noun |‫نَجَدات‬|
help, assistance, relief, rescue
▸ ‫النَجْدةَ النَجْدةَ!‬
help! help!
▸ ‫شُرْطة النَجْدةِ‬
a specialized police unit which responds to emergencies
▸ ‫مُؤَسَّسة النَجْدةِ‬
relief organization
▸ ‫طَلَبَ النَجْدةَ‬
to request help"
تَنْجيد,"‫تَنْجيد‬  | tanjīd |  ( نجد )
noun
upholstery, covering
▸ ‫قُماش التَنْجيدِ‬
upholstery fabric"
مُنْجِد,"‫مُنْجِد‬  | munjid |  ( نجد )
noun
rescuer"
مُنَجَّد,"‫مُنَجَّد‬  | munajjad |  ( نجد )
adjective
upholstered
▸ ‫مَقْعَد مُنَجَّد‬
an upholstered chair"
نَجَذَ,"‫نَجَذَ‬  | najaḏa |  ( نجذ )
verb |u; ‫نَجْذ‬; imperf ‫يَنْجُذُ‬|
to bite, to chew (with the molars)"
ناجِذ,"‫ناجِذ‬  | nājiḏ |  ( نجذ )
noun |‫نَواجِذُ‬|
molar
▸ ‫عَضَّ بالنَواجِذِ على شَيْءٍ‬
≈ to grab something with both hands,
to wholeheartedly embrace something
▸ ‫عَضَّ على ناجِذَيْهِ‬
to grit one's teeth, to grin and bear it
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ بِكُلِّ نَواجِذِهِ‬
to grin from ear to ear"
نَجَرَ,"‫نَجَرَ‬  | najara |  ( نجر )
verb |u; ‫نَجْر‬; imperf ‫يَنْجُرُ‬|
1 [‫صَنَعَ من الخَشَبِ‬] to build from wood, to make from wood
2 [‫قَطَّعَ‬] to hew, to carve
3 [‫كَشَطَ‬] to plane"
نَجّار,"‫نَجّار‬  | najjār |  ( نجر )
noun
carpenter, woodworker, cabinetmaker
▸ ‫يَعْمَلُ نَجّاراً‬
he's a carpenter by trade"
نُجارة,"‫نُجارة‬  | nujāra |  ( نجر )
noun
wood shavings"
نِجارة,"‫نِجارة‬  | nijāra |  ( نجر )
noun
carpentry, woodwork
▸ ‫وَرْشة النِجارةِ‬
carpentry workshop
▸ ‫مِهْنة النِجارةِ‬
carpentry (as a trade/occupation)"
مَنْجَر,"‫مَنْجَر‬  | manjar |  ( نجر ) , ‫مَنْجَرة‬
noun |‫مَناجِرُ‬|
woodwork shop"
مِنْجَر,"‫مِنْجَر‬  | minjar |  ( نجر )
noun |‫مَناجِرُ‬|
plane, jointer (tool)"
مَنْجور,"‫مَنْجور‬  | manjūr |  ( نجر )
noun
woodwork, panelling"
نَجَزَ,"‫نَجَزَ‬  | najaza |  ( نجز )
verb |u|
1 [‫أَتَمَّ‬] |‫نَجْز‬| to accomplish, to achieve, to do, to carry out, to
complete
2 [‫تَمَّ‬] |‫نَجَز‬| to be accomplished, to be completed"
نَجِزَ,"‫نَجِزَ‬  | najiza |  ( نجز )
verb |a; ‫نَجَز‬; imperf ‫يَنْجَزُ‬|
to be accomplished, to be completed"
ناجَزَ,"‫ناجَزَ‬  | nājaza |  ( نجز )
verb
to fight (with), to fight (against), to combat (with), to combat (against)
▸ ‫ناجَزَ شَخْصاً‬
to fight somebody"
أَنْجَزَ,"‫أَنْجَزَ‬  | ʼanjaza |  ( نجز )
verb
to accomplish, to achieve, to do, to perform, to carry out, to complete, to
realize
▸ ‫أَنْجَزَ مُهِمّةً‬
to perform a task
▸ ‫أَنْجَزَ دِراسةً‬
to complete a study
▸ ‫أَنْجَزَ تَرْجَمةً‬
to do a translation
▸ ‫أَنْجَزَ العَديدَ من الأَعْمالِ‬
to do a lot of work"
ناجِز,"‫ناجِز‬  | nājiz |  ( نجز )
adjective
1 [‫مَقْضيّ‬] accomplished, completed
2 [‫تامّ‬] complete, total
▸ ‫اسْتِقْلال ناجِز‬
complete independence"
إنْجاز,"‫إنْجاز‬  | ʼinjāz |  ( نجز )
noun |‫إنْجازات‬|
achievement, accomplishment, success, performance, completion
▸ ‫قَيْدَ الإنْجازِ‬
under construction
▸ ‫إنْجاز عَظيم‬
quite an achievement
▸ ‫إنْجاز المُعامَلاتِ‬
completion of transactions
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ إنْجازاً‬
to realize a success
▸ ‫قامَ بِإنْجازٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
to put on a good performance"
مُنْجَز,"‫مُنْجَز‬  | munjaz |  ( نجز )
adjective
achieved, accomplished, completed, done"
مُنْجِز,"‫مُنْجِز‬  | munjiz |  ( نجز )
noun
achiever"
نَجُسَ,"‫نَجُسَ‬  | najusa |  ( نجس ) , ‫نَجِسَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫نَجاسة‬; imperf ‫يَنْجُسُ‬, ‫يَنْجَسُ‬|
to be impure, to become impure"
نَجَّسَ,"‫نَجَّسَ‬  | najjasa |  ( نجس )
verb
to befoul, to pollute, to contaminate, to make unclean"
أَنْجَسَ,"‫أَنْجَسَ‬  | ʼanjasa |  ( نجس )
verb
to soil, to stain"
تَنَجَّسَ,"‫تَنَجَّسَ‬  | tanajjasa |  ( نجس )
verb
to be impure, to become impure, to be contaminated, to become contaminated"
نَجَس,"‫نَجَس‬  | najas |  ( نجس )
noun
impurity, uncleanliness, filth"
نَجِس,"‫نَجِس‬  | najis |  ( نجس )
adjective |‫أَنْجاس‬|
1 [‫غَيْر طاهِرٍ‬] impure, unclean
▸ ‫لَحْمُ الخِنْزيرِ نَجِسٌ بالنِسْبةِ للمُسْلِمينَ‬
pork is considered unclean by Muslims
2 [‫مُسَبِّب للنَجاسةِ‬] causing impurity"
نَجاسة,"‫نَجاسة‬  | najāsa |  ( نجس )
noun
impurity, uncleanness"
نَجيس,"‫نَجيس‬  | najīs |  ( نجس )
adjective
incurable"
نَجَعَ,"‫نَجَعَ‬  | najaʻa |  ( نجع )
verb |a; ‫نَجْع‬, ‫نُجوع‬; imperf ‫يَنْجَعُ‬|
to be useful, to be effective, to be curative, to be beneficial
▸ ‫نَجَعَ الدَواءُ‬
the medicine was effective"
أَنْجَعَ,"‫أَنْجَعَ‬  | ʼanjaʻa |  ( نجع )
verb
1 [‫أَفْلَحَ‬] to succeed
2 [‫نَفَعَ‬] to be useful"
انْتَجَعَ,"‫انْتَجَعَ‬  | intajaʻa |  ( نجع )
verb
to take refuge with, to seek refuge with
▸ ‫انْتَجَعَ الرَجُلُ أَخاهُ‬
the man sought refuge with his brother"
ناجِع,"‫ناجِع‬  | nājiʻ |  ( نجع )
adjective
effective, useful, beneficial, constructive
▸ ‫غَيْر ناجِعٍ‬
ineffective,
inefficient
▸ ‫إجْراء غَيْر ناجِعٍ‬
an inefficient measure
▸ ‫الأَدْوِيةُ ناجِعةٌ \ غَيْرُ ناجِعةٍ‬
effective/ineffective medicines
▸ ‫حَلّ ناجِع للمُشْكِلةِ‬
an effective solution to the problem"
نَجاعة,"‫نَجاعة‬  | najāʻa |  ( نجع )
noun
usefulness, efficacy, effectiveness, benefit, effect
▸ ‫النَجاعة العِلاجيّة‬
therapeutic efficacy
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ نَجاعةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to prove/demonstrate something's effectiveness"
نَجيع,"‫نَجيع‬  | najīʻ |  ( نجع )
adjective
useful, beneficial"
مُنْتَجَع,"‫مُنْتَجَع‬  | muntajaʻ |  ( نجع )
noun |‫مُنْتَجَعات‬|
resort, spa
▸ ‫مُنْتَجَع شَتْويّ‬
winter resort
▸ ‫مُنْتَجَع سِياحيّ‬
holiday resort, tourist resort
▸ ‫مُنْتَجَع صِحّيّ‬
spa,
health resort"
نَجَف,"‫نَجَف‬  | najaf |  ( نجف )
noun |‫نِجاف‬|
hill, mound, dune"
نَجَفة,"‫نَجَفة‬  | najafa |  ( نجف )
noun |‫نَجَف‬, ‫نَجَفات‬|
chandelier"
النَجَف,"‫النَجَف‬  | an-najaf |  ( نجف )
noun |f|
Najaf (city in Iraq)"
نَجَلَ,"‫نَجَلَ‬  | najala |  ( نجل )
verb |u; ‫نَجْل‬; imperf ‫يَنْجُلُ‬|
to beget, to father"
نَجْل,"‫نَجْل‬  | najl |  ( نجل )
noun |‫أَنْجال‬|
son, offspring, progeny
▸ ‫نَجْل الأَميرِ‬
the son of the prince"
نَجْلاء,"‫نَجْلاء‬  | najlāʼ |  ( نجل )
noun |dipt f|
Najla (female given name)"
نَجيل,"‫نَجيل‬  | najīl |  ( نجل )
noun |‫نُجُل‬|
grass
▸ ‫نَجيل صِناعيّ‬
artificial grass,
AstroTurf (trademark)"
أَنْجَل,"‫أَنْجَل‬  | ʼanjal |  ( نجل )
adjective |dipt|
wide-eyed, gaping
▸ ‫طَعْنة نَجْلاء‬
a fatal stab"
مِنْجَل,"‫مِنْجَل‬  | minjal |  ( نجل )
noun |‫مَناجِلُ‬|
sickle, scythe"
مَنْجَلة,"‫مَنْجَلة‬  | manjala |  ( نجل )
noun
vise, bench vise"
نَجَمَ,"‫نَجَمَ‬  | najama |  ( نجم )
verb |u; ‫نُجوم‬; imperf ‫يَنْجُمُ‬|
1 [‫نَتَجَ‬] |‫عن‬| to result from, to be caused by
▸ ‫نَجَمَ عن سوءِ التَفاهُمِ‬
to result from a misunderstanding
▸ ‫نَجَمَتْ عن الفَيَضانِ خَسائِرُ مادّيّةٌ كَبيرةٌ‬
the flood resulted in large financial losses
▸ ‫نَجَمَ الانْفِجارُ عن تَسَرُّبٍ للغازِ‬
the explosion was caused by a gas leak
2 [‫طَلَعَ‬] to rise, to ascend"
نَجَّمَ,"‫نَجَّمَ‬  | najjama |  ( نجم )
verb
1 [‫راقَبَ النُجومَ‬] to observe the stars, to practise astrology, to predict
the future (through astrology)
2 (archaic) [‫قَسَّطَ‬] to pay in instalments"
تَنَجَّمَ,"‫تَنَجَّمَ‬  | tanajjama |  ( نجم )
verb
to practise astrology"
نَجْم,"‫نَجْم‬  | najm |  ( نجم )
noun |‫نُجوم‬, ‫أَنْجُم‬|
1 (Astronomy) star
▸ ‫نَجْم مُذَنَّب \ هاوٍ‬
comet, shooting star
▸ ‫النَجْم القُطْبيّ‬
the Pole Star, the North Star, Polaris
▸ ‫نُجوم ثابِتة‬
fixed stars
▸ ‫مَجْموعة نُجومٍ‬
constellation
▸ ‫سورة النَجْم‬
The Star (Sura 53)
2 [‫شَكْل‬] star, star-shape
▸ ‫نَجْم البَحْرِ‬
starfish
3 [‫شَخْص مَشْهور‬] star, celebrity
▸ ‫نَجْم سينَمائيّ‬
film star
▸ ‫نَجْم صاعِد‬
an up-and-coming star
▸ ‫نَجْمة التَمْثيل \ الغِناءِ‬
a famous actress/singer
▸ ‫أَفَلَ نَجْمُهُ‬
his star faded
4 [‫تَصْنيف فُنْدُقٍ أو مَطْعَمٍ‬] star
▸ ‫فُنْدُق ثَلاثةِ نُجومٍ‬
a three-star hotel
5 (Printing) asterisk, star"
ناجِم,"‫ناجِم‬  | nājim |  ( نجم )
adjective
|‫عن‬| resulting, originating, arising
▸ ‫خَسائِر \ أَضْرار ناجِمة عن الحَريقِ‬
losses/damages resulting from the fire
▸ ‫تَلَوُّث ناجِم عن الصِناعةِ‬
pollution from industry"
نَجّام,"‫نَجّام‬  | najjām |  ( نجم )
noun
astrologer"
نَجْمة,"‫نَجْمة‬  | najma |  ( نجم )
noun
1 [‫في السَماءِ‬] star
▸ ‫نَجْمة الميلادِ‬
Christmas star,
poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)
▸ ‫نَجْمة داوودَ‬
Star of David
▸ ‫زَهْرة النَجْمةِ‬
(Botany) Aster
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Najma (female given name)"
نَجْميّ,"‫نَجْميّ‬  | najmiyy |  ( نجم )
adjective
stellar, star (before n)"
نُجوميّة,"‫نُجوميّة‬  | nujūmiyya |  ( نجم )
noun
stardom"
تَنْجيم,"‫تَنْجيم‬  | tanjīm |  ( نجم )
noun
1 [‫العِرافة‬] astrology, prediction, divination
▸ ‫عِلْم التَنْجيمِ‬
astrology
2 (archaic) [‫تَقْسيط‬] payment by instalments"
تَنْجيميّ,"‫تَنْجيميّ‬  | tanjīmiyy |  ( نجم )
adjective
astrological"
مَنْجَم,"‫مَنْجَم‬  | manjam |  ( نجم )
noun |‫مَناجِمُ‬|
mine, quarry, pit, mining
▸ ‫مَنْجَم الْفَحْمِ‬
coal mine
▸ ‫عامِل مَنْجَمٍ‬
miner
▸ ‫مُهَنْدِس مَناجِمَ‬
a mining engineer
▸ ‫اسْتِثْمار المَناجِمِ‬
the mining industry
▸ ‫عَمِلَ في المَناجِمِ‬
to work in the mines"
مُنَجِّم,"‫مُنَجِّم‬  | munajjim |  ( نجم )
noun
astrologer"
نَجا,"‫نَجا‬  | najā |  ( نجو )
verb |u|
1 [‫خَلَصَ‬] |‫نَجاء‬, ‫نَجاة‬| to escape, to save oneself, to be rescued, to
be saved, to survive
▸ ‫نَجا من كارِثةٍ \ حادِثةٍ‬
to survive a disaster/accident
▸ ‫نَجا من الخَطَرِ \ المَوْتِ‬
to escape from danger/death
▸ ‫نَجا بِنَفْسِهِ \ بِجِلْدِهِ‬
to save one's skin
▸ ‫نَجا بِأُعْجوبةٍ‬
to be saved by a miracle
2 [‫أَسَرَّ‬] |‫نَجْو‬, ‫نَجْوًى‬| to confide in, to confide to
▸ ‫نَجا شَخْصاً‬
to confide in somebody
▸ ‫نَجا شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to confide something to somebody"
نَجّى,"‫نَجّى‬  | najjā |  ( نجو )
verb
to rescue, to save
▸ ‫نَجّى شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
to rescue somebody from something"
ناجى,"‫ناجى‬  | nājā |  ( نجو )
verb
to confide in, to confide to, to whisper to
▸ ‫ناجى نَفْسَهُ‬
to talk to oneself"
أَنْجى,"‫أَنْجى‬  | ʼanjā |  ( نجو )
verb
to rescue, to save
▸ ‫أَنْجى شَخْصاً‬
to rescue somebody"
تَناجى,"‫تَناجى‬  | tanājā |  ( نجو )
verb
to whisper to each other, to confide in each other"
اسْتَنْجى,"‫اسْتَنْجى‬  | istanjā |  ( نجو )
verb
1 [‫سَلِمَ‬] to be saved, to be rescued, to cope, to manage, to escape
▸ ‫اسْتَنْجى من شَيْءٍ‬
to be saved from something
2 [‫تَطَهَّرَ‬] to clean oneself"
ناجٍ,"‫ناجٍ‬  | nājin |  ( نجو )
noun |‫ناجونَ‬|
survivor
▸ ‫الناجونَ من حادِثةٍ \ كارِثةٍ \ حَرْبٍ‬
the survivors of an accident/disaster/war
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن ناجينَ‬
to search for survivors"
ناجي,"‫ناجي‬  | nājī |  ( نجو )
noun |dipt|
Naji (male given name)"
نَجاة,"‫نَجاة‬  | najāh |  ( نجو )
noun
1 [‫إنْقاذ‬] rescue, salvation, survival, escape
▸ ‫طَوْق النَجاةِ‬
lifebuoy, lifesaver (US)
▸ ‫زَوْرَق \ قارِب النَجاةِ‬
lifeboat
▸ ‫صَدْريّة \ حِزام النَجاةِ‬
a life jacket
▸ ‫حَبْل نَجاةٍ‬
lifeline
▸ ‫النَجاة من المَوْتِ‬
an escape from death
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Najat (female given name)"
نَجْوة,"‫نَجْوة‬  | najwa |  ( نجو )
noun
highland, plateau
▸ ‫ب \ في نَجْوةٍ من‬
far from,
free from"
نَجْوى,"‫نَجْوى‬  | najwā |  ( نجو )
noun
1 [‫مُناجاة‬] a confidential talk, a secret conversation
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Najwa (female given name)"
نَجيّ,"‫نَجيّ‬  | najiyy |  ( نجو )
noun |‫أَنْجِية‬|
confidant, close friend"
اسْتِنْجاء,"‫اسْتِنْجاء‬  | istinjāʼ |  ( نجو )
noun
1 [‫خَلاص‬] escape, deliverance
2 [‫طَهارة‬] cleaning, washing"
مُناجاة,"‫مُناجاة‬  | munājāh |  ( نجو )
noun
a confidential talk, a secret conversation, monologue, soliloquy"
مُنْجٍ,"‫مُنْجٍ‬  | munjin |  ( نجو )
noun
rescuer, savior"
مُنَجٍّ,"‫مُنَجٍّ‬  | munajjin |  ( نجو )
noun |‫مُنَجّونَ‬|
rescuer, savior"
مَنْجاة,"‫مَنْجاة‬  | manjāh |  ( نجو )
noun |‫مَناجٍ‬|
refuge, shelter, protection, safety
▸ ‫كانَ بِمَنْجاةٍ من الزِلْزالِ‬
to be protected from the earthquake"
مَنْجًى,"‫مَنْجًى‬  | manjan |  ( نجو )
noun |‫مَناجٍ‬|
refuge, shelter, protection, safety"
نَحَبَ,"‫نَحَبَ‬  | naḥaba |  ( نحب )
verb |a-i; ‫نَحْب‬, ‫نَحيب‬; imperf ‫يَنْحِبُ‬, ‫يَنْحَبُ‬|
to lament, to wail, to weep"
انْتَحَبَ,"‫انْتَحَبَ‬  | intaḥaba |  ( نحب )
verb
to lament, to wail, to weep
▸ ‫انْتَحَبَ بِمَرارةٍ \ بِصَمْتٍ‬
to weep bitterly/silently"
نَحْب,"‫نَحْب‬  | naḥb |  ( نحب )
noun
1 [‫بُكاء‬] lamentation, wailing
2 [‫مَوْت‬] death
▸ ‫قَضى نَحْبَهُ‬
to die
3 [‫مُدّة من الزَمَن‬] period, time"
نَحيب,"‫نَحيب‬  | naḥīb |  ( نحب )
noun
lamentation, wailing, weeping"
نَحَتَ,"‫نَحَتَ‬  | naḥata |  ( نحت )
verb |i-u; ‫نَحْت‬; imperf ‫يَنْحِتُ‬, ‫يَنْحُتُ‬|
to sculpt, to chisel, to carve, to engrave, to cut
▸ ‫نَحَتَ تِمْثالاً‬
to make a sculpture
▸ ‫نَحَتَ خَشَباً‬
to carve wood"
نَحْت,"‫نَحْت‬  | naḥt |  ( نحت )
noun
1 (Art) sculpture, carving
▸ ‫نَحْت حَجَريّ‬
a stone sculpture
▸ ‫نَحْت خَشَبيّ‬
a wood carving
2 (Linguistics) portmanteau, compound
▸ ‫البَسْمَلةُ هي نَحْتٌ من عِبارةِ بِسْمِ اللهِ‬
al-basmala is a portmanteau of the phrase b-ism Allah, 'in the name of God'"
نَحّات,"‫نَحّات‬  | naḥḥāt |  ( نحت )
noun
sculptor"
مِنْحات,"‫مِنْحات‬  | minḥāt |  ( نحت )
noun |‫مَناحيتُ‬|
chisel"
مَنْحوت,"‫مَنْحوت‬  | manḥūt |  ( نحت )
A adjective
(Art) sculpted, chiseled, carved
B noun
(Linguistics) compound"
مَنْحوتة,"‫مَنْحوتة‬  | manḥūta |  ( نحت )
noun
statue, sculpture"
نَحَرَ,"‫نَحَرَ‬  | naḥara |  ( نحر )
verb |u; ‫نَحْر‬; imperf ‫يَنْحُرُ‬|
to slaughter, to butcher
▸ ‫نَحَرَ خَروفاً‬
to slaughter a lamb"
ناحَرَ,"‫ناحَرَ‬  | nāḥara |  ( نحر )
verb
to fight, to battle, to quarrel, to argue
▸ ‫ناحَرَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to fight with somebody over something"
تَناحَرَ,"‫تَناحَرَ‬  | tanāḥara |  ( نحر )
verb
to fight each other, to fight, to struggle, to compete"
انْتَحَرَ,"‫انْتَحَرَ‬  | intaḥara |  ( نحر )
verb
to commit suicide, to kill oneself
▸ ‫انْتَحَرَ شَنْقاً‬
to hang oneself
▸ ‫انْتَحَرَ يَأْساً‬
to kill oneself in despair"
نَحْر,"‫نَحْر‬  | naḥr |  ( نحر )
noun
1 [‫ذَبْح‬] slaughtering, butchering
2 (Anatomy) throat, neck, windpipe, gullet"
انْتِحار,"‫انْتِحار‬  | intiḥār |  ( نحر )
noun |‫انْتِحارات‬|
suicide
▸ ‫انْتِحار جَماعيّ‬
mass suicide
▸ ‫انْتِحار سِياسيّ‬
political suicide
▸ ‫المُساعَدة على الانْتِحارِ‬, ‫الانْتِحار بِمُساعَدةِ الغَيْرِ \ الطَبيبِ‬
assisted suicide/dying
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة انْتِحارٍ فاشِلة‬
a failed suicide attempt
▸ ‫حاوَلَ الانْتِحارَ‬
to attempt suicide"
انْتِحاريّ,"‫انْتِحاريّ‬  | intiḥāriyy |  ( نحر )
adjective
suicidal, suicide (before n)
▸ ‫هُجوم \ عَمَليّة انْتِحاريّ(ة)‬
a suicide attack/operation
▸ ‫تَفْجير انْتِحاريّ‬
suicide bombing"
مُتَناحِر,"‫مُتَناحِر‬  | mutanāḥir |  ( نحر )
adjective
warring, fighting
▸ ‫الأَطْراف المُتَناحِرة‬
the warring parties"
مُنْتَحِر,"‫مُنْتَحِر‬  | muntaḥir |  ( نحر )
noun
suicide (somebody who commits suicide)
▸ ‫ماتَ مُنْتَحِراً‬
to kill oneself"
مَنْحَر,"‫مَنْحَر‬  | manḥar |  ( نحر )
noun |‫مَناحِرُ‬|
throat, neck"
نَحيزة,"‫نَحيزة‬  | naḥīza |  ( نحز )
noun
diathesis, natural disposition"
نَحَسَ,"‫نَحَسَ‬  | naḥasa |  ( نحس )
verb |a; ‫نَحْس‬; imperf ‫يَنْحَسُ‬|
to cause bad luck, to bring bad luck to
▸ ‫نُحِسَ‬
to be struck by disaster"
نَحُسَ,"‫نَحُسَ‬  | naḥusa |  ( نحس )
verb |u; ‫نَحْس‬, ‫نُحوسة‬; imperf ‫يَنْحُسُ‬|
to be struck by disaster"
نَحَّسَ,"‫نَحَّسَ‬  | naḥḥasa |  ( نحس )
verb
to coat with copper"
نَحْس,"‫نَحْس‬  | naḥs |  ( نحس )
noun |‫نُحوس‬|
misfortune, disaster, bad luck
▸ ‫يَوْم نَحْسٍ‬
an unlucky day
▸ ‫جَلَبَ لِشَخْصٍ النَحْسَ‬
to bring somebody bad luck
▸ ‫لازَمَهُ النَحْسُ‬
to be dogged by misfortune
▸ ‫فَكّ النَحْسَ‬
to break the spell/curse"
نَحَس,"‫نَحَس‬  | naḥas |  ( نحس )
noun
an evil omen, an bad omen"
نَحّاس,"‫نَحّاس‬  | naḥḥās |  ( نحس )
noun
coppersmith"
نُحاس,"‫نُحاس‬  | nuḥās |  ( نحس )
noun
copper
▸ ‫نُحاس أَحْمَر \ أَصْفَر‬
copper/brass
▸ ‫أُكْسيد النُحاسِ الثُنائيّ‬
copper(II) oxide, CuO"
نُحاسيّ,"‫نُحاسيّ‬  | nuḥāsiyy |  ( نحس )
adjective
copper (before n), brass (before n)
▸ ‫أَنابيب نُحاسيّة‬
copper pipes
▸ ‫أَدَوات نُحاسيّة‬
brassware, copperware
▸ ‫الآلات النُحاسيّة‬
brass wind instruments"
نَحيس,"‫نَحيس‬  | naḥīs |  ( نحس )
adjective |‫نُحَساءُ‬|
unlucky, ill-fated
▸ ‫عام نَحيس‬
a catastrophic year"
مَنْحوس,"‫مَنْحوس‬  | manḥūs |  ( نحس )
adjective
unlucky, ill-fated"
نَحُفَ,"‫نَحُفَ‬  | naḥufa |  ( نحف )
verb |u; ‫نَحافة‬; imperf ‫يَنْحُفُ‬|
to lose weight, to slim
▸ ‫نَحُفَ جِسْمُهُ‬
to lose weight
▸ ‫نَحُفَ جِدًّا‬
to lose a lot of weight"
أَنْحَفَ,"‫أَنْحَفَ‬  | ʼanḥafa |  ( نحف )
verb
to make thin, to make lean
▸ ‫أَنْحَفَتْهُ الحُمّى‬
to lose weight from fever"
نَحافة,"‫نَحافة‬  | naḥāfa |  ( نحف )
noun
leanness, thinness, emaciation"
نَحيف,"‫نَحيف‬  | naḥīf |  ( نحف )
adjective |‫نِحاف‬, ‫نُحَفاءُ‬|
thin, lean, slender, slim, skinny, fragile
▸ ‫نَحيف البِنْيةِ \ القَوامِ‬
of slender build"
نَحَلَ,"‫نَحَلَ‬  | naḥala |  ( نحل ) , ‫نَحُلَ‬, ‫نَحِلَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫نُحول‬; imperf ‫يَنْحَلُ‬, ‫يَنْحُلُ‬|
1 [‫هُزِلَ‬] to be emaciated, to be thin, to become emaciated, to become thin,
to lose weight, to pine away, to waste away
▸ ‫نَحَلَ من الحُزْنِ‬
to pine away from grief
2 [‫نَسَبَ إلَيْهِ‬] to mistakenly ascribe to, to mistakenly attribute to
▸ ‫نَحَلَ شَخْصاً القَوْلَ‬
to mistakenly ascribe the statement to somebody"
نَحِلَ,"‫نَحِلَ‬  | naḥila |  ( نحل ) , ‫نَحَلَ‬, ‫نَحُلَ‬
verb |a; ‫نُحول‬; imperf ‫يَنْحَلُ‬|
to pine away, to waste away"
أَنْحَلَ,"‫أَنْحَلَ‬  | ʼanḥala |  ( نحل )
verb
to make lean, to make thin"
تَنَحَّلَ,"‫تَنَحَّلَ‬  | tanaḥḥala |  ( نحل )
verb
to ascribe to oneself"
انْتَحَلَ,"‫انْتَحَلَ‬  | intaḥala |  ( نحل )
verb
1 [‫تَنَحَّلَ‬] to plagiarize, to commit plagiarism, to impersonate, to pose
as, to pass oneself off as
▸ ‫انْتَحَلَ شِعْراً‬
to plagiarize a poem
▸ ‫انْتَحَلَ شَخْصيّةَ \ صِفةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to impersonate somebody
▸ ‫انْتَحَلَ صِفةَ شُرْطيٍّ‬
to pose as a police officer
▸ ‫انْتَحَلَ اسْمَ …‬
to assume the name of …
2 [‫انْتَسَبَ‬] to convert to, to embrace, to adopt
▸ ‫انْتَحَلَ الإسْلامَ‬
to convert to Islam
▸ ‫انْتَحَلَ الدينَ المَسيحيَّ‬
to embrace Christianity
▸ ‫انْتَحَلَ رَأْيَ شَخْصٍ‬
to adopt somebody's opinion
▸ ‫انْتَحَلَ الأَعْذارَ‬
to make up excuses"
نَحْل,"‫نَحْل‬  | naḥl |  ( نحل )
collective noun
(Zoology) bee
▸ ‫عَسَل النَحْلِ‬
honey
▸ ‫شَمْع النَحْلِ‬
beeswax
▸ ‫شَجَرة النَحْلِ‬
(Botany) Tetradium daniellii
▸ ‫سورة النَحْل‬
The Bee (Sura 16)"
ناحِل,"‫ناحِل‬  | nāḥil |  ( نحل )
adjective |‫نَواحِلُ‬, ‫نُحول‬|
slim, weak, fragile, narrow"
نَحّال,"‫نَحّال‬  | naḥḥāl |  ( نحل )
noun
beekeeper, apiarist"
نِحالة,"‫نِحالة‬  | niḥāla |  ( نحل )
noun
beekeeping, apiculture"
نِحْلة,"‫نِحْلة‬  | niḥla |  ( نحل )
noun
creed, belief"
نُحول,"‫نُحول‬  | nuḥūl |  ( نحل )
noun
leanness, slimness, emaciation"
نَحيل,"‫نَحيل‬  | naḥīl |  ( نحل )
adjective |‫نَحْلى‬, ‫نُحَّل‬|
slim, thin, skinny, emaciated
▸ ‫خَصْر نَحيل‬
a slim waist
▸ ‫نَحيل الجِسْمِ \ الجَسَدِ‬
thin, skinny"
انْتِحال,"‫انْتِحال‬  | intiḥāl |  ( نحل )
noun
impersonation, plagiarism
▸ ‫انْتِحال الصِفةِ \ الشَخْصيّةِ \ الهُويّةِ‬
impersonation
▸ ‫انْتِحال صِفةِ طَبيبٍ‬
impersonating a doctor"
مُنْتَحَل,"‫مُنْتَحَل‬  | muntaḥal |  ( نحل )
adjective
false, fake, spurious, unauthentic, plagiarized
▸ ‫اسْم مُنْتَحَل‬
pseudonym"
مُنْتَحِل,"‫مُنْتَحِل‬  | muntaḥil |  ( نحل )
noun
impersonator, plagiarist
▸ ‫مُنْتَحِل الصِفةِ‬, ‫مُنْتَحِل الشَخْصيّةِ‬
impersonator"
مَنْحَل,"‫مَنْحَل‬  | manḥal |  ( نحل )
noun |‫مَناحِلُ‬|
beehive, apiary"
مَنْحول,"‫مَنْحول‬  | manḥūl |  ( نحل )
adjective
spurious, apocryphal"
نُحام,"‫نُحام‬  | nuḥām |  ( نحم )
noun
flamingo"
نَحْنُ,"‫نَحْنُ‬  | naḥnu |  ( نحن )
pronoun
we, us
▸ ‫نَحْنُ كَمُسْلِمينَ‬
us Muslims
▸ ‫نَحْنُ خِرّيجي كُلّيّةِ الآدابِ‬
we as graduates of the Faculty of Arts"
نَحْنَحَ,"‫نَحْنَحَ‬  | naḥnaḥa |  ( نحنح )
verb |i; ‫نَحْنَحة‬; imperf ‫يُنَحْنِحُ‬|
to clear the throat"
تَنَحْنَحَ,"‫تَنَحْنَحَ‬  | tanaḥnaḥa |  ( نحنح )
verb
to clear the throat"
نَحا,"‫نَحا‬  | naḥā |  ( نحو )
verb |u; ‫نَحْو‬; imperf ‫يَنْحو‬|
1 [‫ذَهَبَ‬] to go, to move, to lean, to tend
▸ ‫الرَأْيُ العامُّ يَنْحو في اتِّجاهِ اليَمينِ‬
public opinion is moving to the right
▸ ‫نَحا مَنْحى \ نحو التَطَرُّفِ‬
to be trending towards extremism
2 [‫قَلَّدَ‬] to follow, to imitate, to copy
▸ ‫نَحا نحو شَخْصٍ‬
to follow (in somebody's footsteps)"
نَحّى,"‫نَحّى‬  | naḥḥā |  ( نحو )
verb
to remove, to put aside, to eliminate
▸ ‫نَحّى حِجارةً من الطَريقِ‬
to remove a stone from the road"
أَنْحى,"‫أَنْحى‬  | ʼanḥā |  ( نحو )
verb
1 [‫أَلْقى‬] to turn
▸ ‫أَنْحى باللائِمةِ على شَخْصٍ‬
to lay blame on somebody, to heap reproach on somebody
2 [‫أَمالَ‬] to turn away, to avert
▸ ‫أَنْحى بَصَرَهُ‬
to avert one's eyes"
تَنَحّى,"‫تَنَحّى‬  | tanaḥḥā |  ( نحو )
verb
to give up, to forego, to resign, to step down, to give way to, to step aside
▸ ‫تَنَحّى جانِباً‬
to step aside
▸ ‫تَنَحّى عن مَنْصِبِهِ \ وَظيفَتِهِ‬
to resign from one's job
▸ ‫تَنَحّى عن العَرْشِ‬
to step down from the throne, to abdicate the throne
▸ ‫لن يَتَنَحّى طَوْعاً‬
he will not step down willingly"
انْتَحى,"‫انْتَحى‬  | intaḥā |  ( نحو )
verb
▸ ‫انْتَحى جانِباً‬
to step aside"
نَحْو,"‫نَحْو‬  | naḥw |  ( نحو )
noun
1 [‫اتِّجاه‬] direction, side, corner
▸ ‫في جَميعِ أَنْحاءِ العالَمِ‬
throughout the world
▸ ‫في \ إلى \ من جَميعِ أَنْحاءِ العالَمِ‬
in/to/from all corners of the world
2 [‫تَقْريباً‬] approximately, about, around
▸ ‫منذ نَحْوِ سَنةٍ‬
since approximately a year ago
▸ ‫من نَحْوِ ٤٠ في المِائةِ‬
about 40%
▸ ‫في نَحْوِ الساعةِ الخامِسةِ‬
around five o'clock
3 [‫مِثْلَ‬] like
▸ ‫وَنَحْوُ ذلك‬
and the like, and things like that
▸ ‫هو وَنَحْوُهُ‬
he and people like him
▸ ‫أو نَحْو ذلك‬
or something similar
4 [‫طَريقة‬] way, manner
▸ ‫على نَحْوٍ ما‬
one way or another
▸ ‫على نَحْوِ ما ذُكِرَ‬
in the above-mentioned way
▸ ‫على نَحْوٍ مُعَيَّنٍ \ مُخْتَلِفٍ‬
in a certain/different manner
▸ ‫على النَحْوِ التالي‬
in the following way
▸ ‫على هذا النَحْوِ‬
in this way
▸ ‫وَعلى هذا النَحْوِ‬
et cetera, etc.
▸ ‫لَيْسَت المَسْأَلةُ على هذا النَحْوِ‬
that isn't the issue
5 (Linguistics) |‫أَنْحاء‬| grammar, syntax
▸ ‫النَحْو التَوْليديّ \ التَحْويليّ‬
generative/transformational grammar
▸ ‫النَحْو والصَرْف‬
syntax and morphology"
نَحْوَ,"‫نَحْوَ‬  | naḥwa |  ( نحو )
preposition
to, toward, in the direction of
▸ ‫اتَّجَهَ نَحْوَ مَكانٍ‬
to go to a place"
ناحِية,"‫ناحِية‬  | nāḥiya |  ( نحو )
noun |‫نَواحٍ‬|
1 [‫جانِب‬] side, aspect, facet, direction
▸ ‫ناحِيةَ‬
in the direction of
▸ ‫نَظَرَ ناحِيةَ النافِذةِ‬
to look towards the window
▸ ‫نَواحٍ‬
surroundings
▸ ‫من ناحِيةٍ … وَمِنْ ناحِيةٍ أُخْرى …‬
on the one hand …, on the other (hand) …
▸ ‫من ناحِيةٍ اقْتِصاديّةٍ‬
from an economic point of view
▸ ‫من كُلِّ \ جَميعِ النَواحي‬
in every respect,
from every angle
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد النَواحي‬
many-sided,
multifaceted
2 (Administration) district, region"
نَحْويّ,"‫نَحْويّ‬  | naḥwiyy |  ( نحو )
A adjective |‫نُحاة‬, ‫نَحْويّونَ‬|
grammatical, syntactic
▸ ‫أَخْطاء نَحْويّة‬
grammatical errors
▸ ‫قَواعِد نَحْويّة‬
grammatical rules
B noun |‫نُحاة‬, ‫نَحْويّونَ‬|
grammarian"
انْتِحاء,"‫انْتِحاء‬  | intiḥāˈ |  ( نحو )
noun
(Biology) tropism"
مُتَنَحٍّ,"‫مُتَنَحٍّ‬  | mutanaḥḥin |  ( نحو )
adjective
recessive
▸ ‫جين مُتَنَحٍّ‬
a recessive gene"
مَنْحًى,"‫مَنْحًى‬  | manḥan |  ( نحو )
noun |‫مَناحٍ‬|
1 [‫اتِّجاه‬] course, direction, trend, tendency
▸ ‫مَنْحًى جَديد‬
a new course
▸ ‫مَنْحًى تَصاعُديّ‬
an upward trend
▸ ‫أَخَذَ مَنْحًى آخَرَ‬
to take a different course
▸ ‫نَحا مَنْحى التَطَرُّفِ‬
to be trending towards extremism
2 [‫مَجال‬] field, domain, area
▸ ‫في جَميعِ مَناحي الحَياةِ‬
in all areas of life
▸ ‫دِراسة ذات مَنْحىً اقْتِصاديٍّ‬
a study in the field of economics"
نَخَبَ,"‫نَخَبَ‬  | naḵaba |  ( نخب )
verb |u; ‫نَخْب‬; imperf ‫يَنْخُبُ‬|
1 [‫اخْتارَ‬] to choose, to select
2 [‫صَوَّتَ‬] to vote"
انْتَخَبَ,"‫انْتَخَبَ‬  | intaḵaba |  ( نخب )
verb
1 [‫اخْتارَ‬] to choose, to select, to pick
2 [‫اقْتَرَعَ‬] to vote, to elect
▸ ‫انْتَخَبَ شَخْصاً رَئيساً‬
to elect somebody (as) president"
نَخْب,"‫نَخْب‬  | naḵb |  ( نخب )
noun |‫أَنْخاب‬|
toast
▸ ‫شَرِبَ نَخْبَ \ على نَخْبِ شَخْصٍ‬
to drink a toast to somebody
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ النَخْبَ‬
to exchange a toast
▸ ‫على نَخْبِكَ!‬
to your health!"
ناخِب,"‫ناخِب‬  | nāḵib |  ( نخب )
noun
voter, constituent
▸ ‫الناخِبونَ الجُمْهوريّونَ‬
Republican voters
▸ ‫33% من أَصْواتِ الناخِبينَ‬
33% of the votes"
نُخْبة,"‫نُخْبة‬  | nuḵba |  ( نخب )
noun |‫نُخَب‬|
elite, top, selection
▸ ‫نُخْبة صَغيرة‬
a small elite
▸ ‫النُخْبة العَسْكَريّة \ السِياسيّة‬
the military/political elite
▸ ‫نُخْبة الأَفْلامِ‬
the best films
▸ ‫النُخْبة الحاكِمة‬
the ruling elite
▸ ‫نُخْبة من العُلَماءِ والمُفَكِّرينَ‬
a select group of scientists and philosophers"
نُخْبَويّ,"‫نُخْبَويّ‬  | nuḵbawiyy |  ( نخب )
adjective
elitist"
نُخْبَويّة,"‫نُخْبَويّة‬  | nuḵbawiyya |  ( نخب )
noun
elitism"
انْتِخاب,"‫انْتِخاب‬  | intiḵāb |  ( نخب )
noun |‫انْتِخابات‬|
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] choice, selection
▸ ‫عَمَليّة انْتِخابٍ‬
selection procedure
▸ ‫الانْتِخاب الطَبيعيّ‬
natural selection
2 (Politics) election
▸ ‫انْتِخابات عامّة‬
general elections
▸ ‫انْتِخابات بَرْلَمانيّة \ نِيابيّة‬
parliamentary elections
▸ ‫انْتِخابات حُرّة‬
free elections
▸ ‫انْتِخابات سِرّيّة \ عَلَنيّة‬
secret/public elections
▸ ‫انْتِخابات مُبَكِّرة‬
early elections, by-elections (British)
▸ ‫انْتِخابات وَطَنيّة \ مَحَلّيّة‬
national/local elections
▸ ‫انْتِخابات مُباشِرة \ غَيْر مُباشِرةٍ‬
direct/indirect elections
▸ ‫انْتِخابات تَشْريعيّة‬
legislative elections
▸ ‫انْتِخاب أَوَّليّ \ الرَئيسِ‬
primary/presidential election
▸ ‫حَقّ الانْتِخابِ‬
suffrage
▸ ‫قانون الانْتِخابِ‬
electoral law
▸ ‫نِظام الانْتِخابِ‬
voting system
▸ ‫وَرَقة \ بِطاقة انْتِخابٍ‬
ballot
▸ ‫مَرْكَز \ مَقَرّ انْتِخابٍ‬
polling station
▸ ‫صُنْدوق انْتِخابٍ‬
ballot box
▸ ‫إعادة الانْتِخابِ‬
re-election
▸ ‫إعادة انْتِخابِهِ رَئيساً‬
his re-election as president
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ انْتِخابُهُ‬
ineligible for election
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِحَقِّ الانْتِخابِ‬
to have the right to vote
▸ ‫قاطَعَ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
to boycott the elections
▸ ‫أَجْرى انْتِخاباتٍ‬
to hold elections
▸ ‫فازَ \ خَسِرَ في الانْتِخاباتِ‬
to win/lose the elections"
انْتِخابيّ,"‫انْتِخابيّ‬  | intiḵābiyy |  ( نخب )
adjective
electoral, election (before n)
▸ ‫نَجاح انْتِخابيّ‬
electoral success
▸ ‫حَمْلة انْتِخابيّة‬
election campaign
▸ ‫دائِرة انْتِخابيّة‬
constituency
▸ ‫تَجَمُّع انْتِخابيّ‬
election rally
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج انْتِخابيّ‬
platform"
مُنْتَخَب,"‫مُنْتَخَب‬  | muntaḵab |  ( نخب )
noun |‫مُنْتَخَبات‬|
1 [‫نُخْبة‬] selection
▸ ‫مُنْتَخَبات‬
anthology
▸ ‫مُنْتَخَبات من أَعْمالِ …‬
an anthology of the work of …
▸ ‫مُنْتَخَب من شَيْءٍ‬
a selection of something
2 (Sport) selection, team
▸ ‫المُنْتَخَب الوَطَنيّ‬
the national team
▸ ‫المُنْتَخَب السَعوديّ‬
the Saudi national team"
مُنْتَخِب,"‫مُنْتَخِب‬  | muntaḵib |  ( نخب )
noun
voter, constituent"
نَخَرَ,"‫نَخَرَ‬  | naḵara |  ( نخر )
verb |i-u; ‫نَخْر‬, ‫نَخير‬; imperf ‫يَنْخِرُ‬, ‫يَنْخُرُ‬|
1 [‫فَتَّ‬] to gnaw (on), to nibble (at), to eat away (at), to riddle, to
perforate, to spread throughout
▸ ‫نَخَرَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً من الداخِلِ‬
to eat away at somebody/something from the inside
▸ ‫نَخَرَهُ الفَسادُ حتّى العَظْمِ‬
to be riddled to the core with corruption
▸ ‫جُثّة نَخَرَها الرَصاصُ‬
a body riddled with bullets
2 [‫مَدَّ الصَوْتَ في خَياشيمِهِ‬] to sniff, to snort"
نَخِرَ,"‫نَخِرَ‬  | naḵira |  ( نخر )
verb |a; ‫نَخَر‬; imperf ‫يَنْخَرُ‬|
to decay, to disintegrate"
نَخَر,"‫نَخَر‬  | naḵar |  ( نخر )
noun
necrosis, decay
▸ ‫نَخَر الأَسْنانِ‬
cavities, caries"
نَخِر,"‫نَخِر‬  | naḵir |  ( نخر )
adjective
rotten, decayed
▸ ‫ضِرْس نَخِر‬
a decayed molar"
ناخِر,"‫ناخِر‬  | nāḵir |  ( نخر ) , ‫نَخِر‬
adjective
having a snoring sound"
نَخير,"‫نَخير‬  | naḵīr |  ( نخر )
noun
snort, grunt"
مِنْخار,"‫مِنْخار‬  | minḵār |  ( نخر )
noun
nostril"
مِنْخَر,"‫مِنْخَر‬  | minḵar |  ( نخر ) , ‫مَنْخَر‬, ‫مَنْخِر‬
noun |‫مَناخِرُ‬|
nostril"
مَنْخور,"‫مَنْخور‬  | manḵūr |  ( نخر )
adjective
rotten, decayed, riddled, perforated
▸ ‫سِنّ مَنْخورة‬
a rotten tooth
▸ ‫مَنْخور بالرَصاصِ‬
riddled with bullets"
نَخْرَبَ,"‫نَخْرَبَ‬  | naḵraba |  ( نخرب )
verb |i; ‫نَخْرَبة‬; imperf ‫يُنَخْرِبُ‬|
to riddle, to perforate, to make holes in"
نُخْروب,"‫نُخْروب‬  | nuḵrūb |  ( نخرب )
noun |‫نَخاريبُ‬|
hole, cavity
▸ ‫نَخاريب النَحْلِ‬
honeycomb"
مُنَخْرَب,"‫مُنَخْرَب‬  | munaḵrab |  ( نخرب )
adjective
riddled, honeycombed (texture)"
نَخَزَ,"‫نَخَزَ‬  | naḵaza |  ( نخز )
verb |a; ‫نَخْز‬; imperf ‫يَنْخَزُ‬|
to poke, to prod, to nudge, to sting, to hurt, to goad, to urge on, to urge
forward
▸ ‫يَنْخَزُ الجُنْديُّ بِبُنْدُقيَّتِهِ المُعْتَقَلَ‬
the soldier pokes the prisoner with his rifle"
نَخَسَ,"‫نَخَسَ‬  | naḵasa |  ( نخس )
verb |a-u; ‫نَخْس‬; imperf ‫يَنْخَسُ‬, ‫يَنْخُسُ‬|
to poke, to goad, to urge on, to urge forward
▸ ‫نَخَسَ حِماراً بِعَصاً‬
to urge a donkey forward with a stick"
نَخّاس,"‫نَخّاس‬  | naḵḵās |  ( نخس )
noun
1 [‫بائِع العَبيدِ‬] slave trader
2 [‫بائِع الدَوابِّ‬] cattle dealer"
نِخاسة,"‫نِخاسة‬  | niḵāsa |  ( نخس )
noun
1 [‫تِجارة الرَقيقِ‬] slave trade
▸ ‫سوق النِخاسةِ‬
slave market
2 [‫تِجارة الماشِيةِ‬] cattle trade"
نُخْط,"‫نُخْط‬  | nuḵṭ |  ( نخط )
noun
amniotic fluid
▸ ‫سائِل النُخْطِ‬
amniotic fluid"
نَخَعَ,"‫نَخَعَ‬  | naḵaʻa |  ( نخع )
verb |a; ‫نُخوع‬; imperf ‫يَنْخَعُ‬|
to cough up phlegm, to spit up phlegm, to expectorate"
تَنَخَّعَ,"‫تَنَخَّعَ‬  | tanaḵḵaʻa |  ( نخع )
verb
to cough up phlegm, to spit up phlegm, to expectorate"
نُخاع,"‫نُخاع‬  | nuḵāʻ |  ( نخع )
noun |‫نُخُع‬|
marrow, bone marrow
▸ ‫نُخاع شَوْكيّ‬
spinal cord
▸ ‫عَمَليّة زَرْعِ النُخاعِ‬
bone marrow transplant
▸ ‫حتّى النُخاعِ‬
to the core"
نُخاعة,"‫نُخاعة‬  | nuḵāʻa |  ( نخع )
noun
expectoration, mucus, phlegm"
نُخاعيّ,"‫نُخاعيّ‬  | nuḵāʻiyy |  ( نخع )
adjective
relating to bone marrow or the spinal cord
▸ ‫عَظْم نُخاعيّ‬
marrowbone,
(Zoology) medullary bone (in birds and dinosaurs)"
نَخَلَ,"‫نَخَلَ‬  | naḵala |  ( نخل )
verb |u; ‫نَخْل‬; imperf ‫يَنْخُلُ‬|
to sift, to sieve, to strain
▸ ‫نَخَلَ الرَمْلَ‬
to sift sand"
تَنَخَّلَ,"‫تَنَخَّلَ‬  | tanaḵḵala |  ( نخل )
verb
to sift, to sieve, to strain"
انْتَخَلَ,"‫انْتَخَلَ‬  | intaḵala |  ( نخل )
verb
to sift, to sieve, to strain"
نَخْل,"‫نَخْل‬  | naḵl |  ( نخل )
collective noun |‫نَخيل‬|
palm, palm tree, date palm
▸ ‫زَيْت نَخيلٍ‬
palm oil
▸ ‫سَعَف نَخيلٍ‬
palm fronds"
نُخالة,"‫نُخالة‬  | nuḵāla |  ( نخل )
noun
bran, chaff
▸ ‫خُبْز النُخالةِ‬
wholewheat bread"
نَخيل,"‫نَخيل‬  | naḵīl |  ( نخل )
noun
see ‫نَخْل‬"
مُنْخَل,"‫مُنْخَل‬  | munḵal |  ( نخل ) , ‫مُنْخُل‬
noun |‫مَناخِلُ‬|
sieve, sifter, strainer
▸ ‫مُنْخَل الدَقيقِ‬
flour sifter"
نَخِمَ,"‫نَخِمَ‬  | naḵima |  ( نخم )
verb |a; ‫نَخَم‬; imperf ‫يَنْخَمُ‬|
to cough up phlegm, to spit up phlegm, to expectorate"
تَنَخَّمَ,"‫تَنَخَّمَ‬  | tanaḵḵama |  ( نخم )
verb
to cough up phlegm, to spit up phlegm, to expectorate"
نُخامة,"‫نُخامة‬  | nuḵāma |  ( نخم )
noun
expectoration, mucus, phlegm
▸ ‫رَمى بِنُخامَتِهِ‬
to cough up phlegm"
نُخاميّ,"‫نُخاميّ‬  | nuḵāmiyy |  ( نخم )
adjective
▸ ‫غُدّة نُخاميّة‬
pituitary gland"
نَخا,"‫نَخا‬  | naḵā |  ( نخو )
verb |u; ‫نَخْوة‬; imperf ‫يَنْخو‬|
|‫ب‬| to be proud of
▸ ‫نَخا بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be proud of something"
نَخْوة,"‫نَخْوة‬  | naḵwa |  ( نخو )
noun
1 [‫حَماسة‬] fervour, ardour
2 [‫شَهامة‬] nobility, dignity, pride, honour"
نَدَبَ,"‫نَدَبَ‬  | nadaba |  ( ندب )
verb |u; ‫نَدْب‬; imperf ‫يَنْدُبُ‬|
1 [‫ناحَ‬] to lament, to mourn (for)
▸ ‫نَدَبَ المَيِّتَ‬
to mourn the deceased
2 [‫أَوْفَدَ‬] to delegate, to depute, to authorize, to commission, to
appoint, to assign
▸ ‫نَدَبَ شَخْصاً إلى القِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to appoint somebody to do something"
أَنْدَبَ,"‫أَنْدَبَ‬  | ʼandaba |  ( ندب )
verb
to scar over"
انْتَدَبَ,"‫انْتَدَبَ‬  | intadaba |  ( ندب )
verb
to assign, to commission, to appoint, to delegate, to deputize
▸ ‫انْتَدَبَ شَخْصاً للقِيامِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to assign somebody to do something
▸ ‫انْتَدَبَت المَحْكَمةُ مُحامِياً للدِفاعِ عن المُتَّهَمِ‬
the court appointed a lawyer to defend the accused"
نَدَب,"‫نَدَب‬  | nadab |  ( ندب )
noun |‫أَنْداب‬, ‫نُدوب‬|
scar"
نَدّابة,"‫نَدّابة‬  | naddāba |  ( ندب )
noun
wailing woman, mourner"
نَدَبة,"‫نَدَبة‬  | nadaba |  ( ندب ) , ‫نَدْبة‬
noun |‫نُدوب‬, ‫أَنْداب‬|
scar
▸ ‫تَرَكَ نَدَبةً‬
to leave a scar"
انْتِداب,"‫انْتِداب‬  | intidāb |  ( ندب )
noun |‫انْتِدابات‬|
1 [‫حِماية سِياسيّة‬] mandate
▸ ‫إقْليم تحت الانْتِدابِ‬
mandated territory
▸ ‫الانْتِداب البَريطانيّ‬
the British Mandate
2 [‫إيفاد‬] delegation, deputation"
مُنْتَدَب,"‫مُنْتَدَب‬  | muntadab |  ( ندب )
A adjective
assigned, mandated, authorized, empowered
▸ ‫عُضْو مُنْتَدَب‬
representative,
managing director, CEO
B noun
representative, delegate"
مَنْدوب,"‫مَنْدوب‬  | mandūb |  ( ندب )
A adjective
(Islamic Law) recommended
B noun
1 [‫مَبْعوث‬] representative, delegate, agent, envoy, commissioner, deputy
▸ ‫المَنْدوب السامي‬
High Commissioner
▸ ‫مَنْدوب خاصّ‬
special envoy
▸ ‫مَنْدوب دائِم‬
permanent delegate
▸ ‫مَنْدوب التَأْمينِ‬
insurance agent
▸ ‫بَعَثَ مَنْدوباً‬
to send a representative
2 [‫صَحَفيّ‬] reporter, journalist
▸ ‫مَنْدوب جَريدةٍ‬
a reporter for a newspaper"
مَنْدوبيّة,"‫مَنْدوبيّة‬  | mandūbiyya |  ( ندب )
noun
1 [‫وَظيفة‬] position of commissioner
2 [‫مَكْتَب‬] commissioner's office"
مُنْتَدَح,"‫مُنْتَدَح‬  | muntadaḥ |  ( ندح )
noun
alternative, option, choice"
مَنْدوحة,"‫مَنْدوحة‬  | mandūḥa |  ( ندح )
noun
alternative, option, choice
▸ ‫لا مَنْدوحةَ مِنْهُ \ عَنْهُ‬
it is inevitable
▸ ‫لا مَنْدوحةَ من الإقْرارِ أنّ …‬
it must be admitted that …
▸ ‫لا مَنْدوحةَ لَكَ عَنْهُ‬
you have no choice"
نَدَّ,"‫نَدَّ‬  | nadda |  ( ندد )
verb |i; ‫نَدّ‬, ‫نَدَد‬, ‫نِداد‬, ‫نُدود‬, ‫نَديد‬; imperf ‫يَنِدُّ‬|
to escape, to flee
▸ ‫نَدَّتْ عَنْهُ ضَحْكةٌ‬
a laugh escaped him"
نَدَّدَ,"‫نَدَّدَ‬  | naddada |  ( ندد )
verb
|‫ب‬| to denounce, to criticize
▸ ‫نَدَّدَ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to denounce something/somebody"
نَدّ,"‫نَدّ‬  | nadd |  ( ندد )
noun
incense
▸ ‫عود النَدِّ‬
aloeswood"
نِدّ,"‫نِدّ‬  | nidd |  ( ندد )
noun |‫أَنْداد‬|
peer, equal, match
▸ ‫النِدّ للنِدِّ‬
(Computing) peer-to-peer
▸ ‫شَبَكة النِدِّ للنِدِّ‬
(Computing) peer-to-peer network
▸ ‫تَعامُل النِدِّ للنِدِّ‬
treating everybody equally
▸ ‫وَجَدَ نِدَّهُ‬
to find one's match
▸ ‫كانَ نِدًّا لِشَخْصٍ‬
to be somebody's equal"
تَنْديد,"‫تَنْديد‬  | tandīd |  ( ندد )
noun |‫تَنْديدات‬|
condemnation, denouncement, criticism
▸ ‫تَنْديد بِشَيْءٍ‬
condemnation of something"
نَدَرَ,"‫نَدَرَ‬  | nadara |  ( ندر )
verb |u; ‫نَدْر‬, ‫نُدور‬; imperf ‫يَنْدُرُ‬|
to be rare, to be unusual, to be scarce
▸ ‫فيما نَدَرَ‬
seldom
▸ ‫يَنْدُرُ أنْ …‬
it's rare that …
▸ ‫يَنْدُرُ أنْ تَجِدَ نَظيراً لَهُ‬
you rarely find somebody like him"
تَنَدَّرَ,"‫تَنَدَّرَ‬  | tanaddara |  ( ندر )
verb
to jest, to joke"
نادِر,"‫نادِر‬  | nādir |  ( ندر )
adjective
1 [‫قَليل الوُجودِ‬] rare, unusual, scarce
▸ ‫شَيْء نادِر‬
rarity
▸ ‫سِلْعة نادِرة‬
a rare commodity
▸ ‫نَباتات نادِرة‬
rare plants
▸ ‫نادِر المِثالِ‬
unparalleled
▸ ‫نادِراً‬
seldom
▸ ‫كانَ نادِراً‬
to be rare
▸ ‫نادِراً ما حَدَثَ‬
it rarely happens
▸ ‫من النادِرِ أنْ …‬
it's rare that …
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Nadir (male given name)"
نادِرة,"‫نادِرة‬  | nādira |  ( ندر )
noun |‫نَوادِرُ‬|
1 [‫نُكْتة‬] anecdote
▸ ‫نادِرة ظَريفة‬
a funny anecdote
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Nadira (female given name)"
نُدْرة,"‫نُدْرة‬  | nudra |  ( ندر )
noun
rarity, scarcity, shortage
▸ ‫واجَهَ مُشْكِلةَ نُدْرةِ المِياهِ‬
to face a water shortage"
نَدْغ,"‫نَدْغ‬  | nadḡ |  ( ندغ )
noun
(Botany) Satureja
▸ ‫نَدْغ بُسْتانيّ‬
summer savory (Satureja hortensis)"
نَدَفَ,"‫نَدَفَ‬  | nadafa |  ( ندف )
verb |i; ‫نَدْف‬; imperf ‫يَنْدِفُ‬|
to comb, to card, to make flakes, to clump
▸ ‫نَدَفَ القُطْنَ‬
to comb cotton
▸ ‫نَدَفَ ثَلْجاً‬
to snow"
نُدْفة,"‫نُدْفة‬  | nudfa |  ( ندف )
noun |‫نُدَف‬|
flake, flock, tuft
▸ ‫نُدْفة الثَلْجِ‬
snowflake
▸ ‫نُدْفة صوفٍ‬
a tuft of wool"
نَديف,"‫نَديف‬  | nadīf |  ( ندف )
adjective
carded, teased"
نَدَلَ,"‫نَدَلَ‬  | nadala |  ( ندل )
verb |u; ‫نَدْل‬; imperf ‫يَنْدُلُ‬|
to snatch, to take away"
نَدِلَ,"‫نَدِلَ‬  | nadila |  ( ندل )
verb |a; ‫نَدَل‬; imperf ‫يَنْدَلُ‬|
to be dirty"
نادِل,"‫نادِل‬  | nādil |  ( ندل )
noun |‫نُدُل‬|
waiter
▸ ‫نادى النادِلَ‬
to summon the waiter"
مَنْدَل,"‫مَنْدَل‬  | mandal |  ( ندل )
noun
fragrant wood"
نَدِمَ,"‫نَدِمَ‬  | nadima |  ( ندم )
verb |a; ‫نَدَم‬, ‫نَدامة‬; imperf ‫يَنْدَمُ‬|
|‫على‬| to regret, to repent, to be sorry
▸ ‫نَدِمَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to regret something
▸ ‫نَدِمَ على فِعْلَتِهِ‬
to regret what one has done"
نادَمَ,"‫نادَمَ‬  | nādama |  ( ندم )
verb
▸ ‫نادَمَ شَخْصاً على الشَرابِ‬
to have a drink with somebody"
أَنْدَمَ,"‫أَنْدَمَ‬  | ʼandama |  ( ندم )
verb
to make regret"
تَنَدَّمَ,"‫تَنَدَّمَ‬  | tanaddama |  ( ندم )
verb
|‫على‬| to repent, to regret, to be sorry, to mourn
▸ ‫تَنَدَّمَ على مَوْتِ زَميلٍ‬
to mourn the death of a colleague"
نَدَم,"‫نَدَم‬  | nadam |  ( ندم )
noun
remorse, regret
▸ ‫إعْراب \ تَعْبير عن النَدَمِ‬, ‫إبْداء النَدَمِ‬
an expression of regret
▸ ‫أَبْدى نَدَمَهُ‬
to show remorse
▸ ‫عَضَّ أَصابِعَهُ نَدَماً‬
to be overcome with regret
▸ ‫لا يَنْفَعُ النَدَمُ‬
regret is of no use"
نادِم,"‫نادِم‬  | nādim |  ( ندم )
A adjective |‫نُدّام‬|
remorseful, regretful, repentant, sorry
▸ ‫كانَ نادِماً على شَيْءٍ‬
to regret something
▸ ‫كانَ نادِماً على ما فَعَلَهُ‬
to be sorry for what one has done
▸ ‫كانَ غَيْرَ نادِمٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
to be unrepentant about something
B noun |‫نُدّام‬|
penitent"
نَدامة,"‫نَدامة‬  | nadāma |  ( ندم )
noun
remorse, regret, repentance
▸ ‫شَرِبَ كَأْسَ النَدامةِ‬
to be deeply sorry
▸ ‫في التَأَنّي السَلامةُ وَفي العَجَلةِ النَدامةُ‬
≈ act in haste, repent at leisure"
نَدْمان,"‫نَدْمان‬  | nadmān |  ( ندم )
adjective |‫نَدامى‬|
remorseful, contrite"
نَديم,"‫نَديم‬  | nadīm |  ( ندم )
noun |‫نُدَماءُ‬, ‫نِدام‬|
1 [‫صَديق‬] confidant, companion, drinking buddy
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Nadim, Nadeem (male given name)"
مُنادَمة,"‫مُنادَمة‬  | munādama |  ( ندم )
noun
drinking together/in company"
نادى,"‫نادى‬  | nādā |  ( ندو )
verb
1 [‫صاحَ‬] to call (out), to cry (out), to shout, to exclaim
▸ ‫الواجِبُ يُناديني‬
duty calls
2 [‫طَلَبَ‬] |‫ب‬, ‫ل‬| to call for, to demand, to advocate
▸ ‫نادى بالديمُقْراطيّةِ \ بالمُساواةِ‬
to call for democracy/equality
▸ ‫نادى بالاسْتِقْلالِ‬
to call for independence
3 [‫دَعا‬] to declare, to proclaim
▸ ‫نودِيَ بِهِ رَئيساً‬
he was proclaimed president"
تَنادى,"‫تَنادى‬  | tanādā |  ( ندو )
verb
to call out to each other"
انْتَدى,"‫انْتَدى‬  | intadā |  ( ندو )
verb
to convene, to assemble"
نادٍ,"‫نادٍ‬  | nādin |  ( ندو )
noun |‫أَنْدِية‬, ‫نَوادٍ‬|
club, society, association
▸ ‫نادي الحَيِّ‬
community centre
▸ ‫نادي الشُرْطةِ‬
police association
▸ ‫نادٍ لَيْليّ‬
nightclub
▸ ‫نادٍ رِياضيّ‬
sports club
▸ ‫نادٍ صِحّيّ‬
fitness centre
▸ ‫نادي كُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
football club (British), soccer club (US)
▸ ‫لَعِبَ في نادٍ‬
to play at a club
▸ ‫انْتَسَبَ إلى نادٍ‬
to join a club
▸ ‫كانَ عُضْواً في نادٍ‬
to be a member of a club"
نِداء,"‫نِداء‬  | nidāʼ |  ( ندو )
noun |‫نِداءات‬|
1 [‫اسْتِعانة‬] call, appeal, invitation
▸ ‫نِداء عاجِل‬
an urgent appeal
▸ ‫نِداء اسْتِغاثةٍ‬
distress call, SOS
▸ ‫مَرْكَز نِداءٍ‬
call centre
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ نِداءً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to make an appeal to somebody
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ نِداءً لِوَقْفِ القِتالِ‬
to appeal to stop the fighting
2 [‫صَيْحة‬] call, calling, cry
▸ ‫نِداء القَلْبِ‬
the voice of the heart
3 (Linguistics) ‫أَداة نِداءٍ‬
vocative particle"
نَدْوة,"‫نَدْوة‬  | nadwa |  ( ندو )
noun |‫نَدَوات‬|
seminar, conference, symposium
▸ ‫نَدْوة صِحافيّة‬
a press conference
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ \ عَقَدَ نَدْوةً‬
to organize/hold a conference
▸ ‫نَدْوة عن \ حول مُسْتَقْبَلِ الزِراعةِ‬
a symposium on the future of agriculture"
مُنادٍ,"‫مُنادٍ‬  | munādin |  ( ندو )
noun
herald, crier, person who calls
▸ ‫المُنادونَ بالديمُقْراطيّةِ‬
those calling for democracy"
مُناداة,"‫مُناداة‬  | munādāh |  ( ندو )
noun
call, appeal
▸ ‫المُناداة بالتَغْييرِ‬
a call for change
▸ ‫المُناداة بِخَلْقِ فُرَصِ عَمَلٍ \ بالحُكْمِ الذاتيِّ‬
the call for job opportunities/autonomy"
مُنادًى,"‫مُنادًى‬  | munādan |  ( ندو )
noun
(Linguistics) a noun in the vocative case"
مُنْتَدًى,"‫مُنْتَدًى‬  | muntadan |  ( ندو )
noun |‫مُنْتَدَيات‬|
1 [‫مَكان الاجْتِماع‬] meeting place
2 (Computing) forum
▸ ‫مُنْتَدى إنْتَرْنِت‬
internet forum
▸ ‫مُنْتَدى دَعْمٍ‬
support forum
3 [‫نَدْوة‬] forum, seminar
▸ ‫عَقَدَ مُنْتَدًى‬
to hold a seminar"
نَدِيَ,"‫نَدِيَ‬  | nadiya |  ( ندي )
verb |a; ‫نَدًى‬, ‫نَداوة‬, ‫نُدوّة‬; imperf ‫يَنْدى‬|
to be moist, to be damp, to be dewy
▸ ‫نَدِيَت الحُقولُ‬
the fields were covered in dew"
نَدّى,"‫نَدّى‬  | naddā |  ( ندي )
verb
to moisten, to make damp"
أَنْدى,"‫أَنْدى‬  | ʼandā |  ( ندي )
verb
to moisten, to wet"
تَنَدّى,"‫تَنَدّى‬  | tanaddā |  ( ندي )
verb
to be moist, to be damp, to be dewy"
نَديّ,"‫نَديّ‬  | nadiyy |  ( ندي )
adjective
moist, damp, dewy
▸ ‫نَديّ الكَفِّ‬
generous
▸ ‫مُغَنٍّ نَديّ الصَوْتِ‬
a singer with a beautiful, strong voice"
نَدى,"‫نَدى‬  | nadā |  ( ندي )
noun |f|
Nada (female given name)"
نَدًى,"‫نَدًى‬  | nadan |  ( ندي )
noun |‫أَنْداء‬, ‫أَنْدِية‬|
dew"
نَدْيان,"‫نَدْيان‬  | nadyān |  ( ندي )
adjective |dipt|
moist, damp, dewy"
نَذَرَ,"‫نَذَرَ‬  | naḏara |  ( نذر )
verb |i-u; ‫نَذْر‬, ‫نُذور‬; imperf ‫يَنْذِرُ‬, ‫يَنْذُرُ‬|
to take a vow, to make a vow
▸ ‫نَذَرَ نَفْسَهُ \ حَياتَهُ للهِ‬
to devote oneself/dedicate one's life to God"
نَذِرَ,"‫نَذِرَ‬  | naḏira |  ( نذر )
verb |a; ‫نَذَر‬; imperf ‫يَنْذَرُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to be on one's guard against
▸ ‫نَذِرَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be on one's guard against something"
أَنْذَرَ,"‫أَنْذَرَ‬  | ʼanḏara |  ( نذر )
verb
1 [‫حَذَّرَ‬] to warn, to alarm, to caution
▸ ‫أَنْذَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to caution somebody
▸ ‫أَنْذَرَ بِخَطَرٍ‬
to warn of danger
2 [‫أَخْطَرَ‬] to urge, to press, to order, to instruct
▸ ‫أَنْذَرَ شَخْصاً بِتَسْليمِ نَفْسِهِ‬
to urge somebody to turn himself in"
نَذْر,"‫نَذْر‬  | naḏr |  ( نذر )
noun |‫نُذور‬, ‫نُذورات‬|
(Christianity) vow, oath, pledge
▸ ‫نَذْر الفَقْرِ‬
a vow of poverty"
نَذير,"‫نَذير‬  | naḏīr |  ( نذر )
noun |‫نُذُر‬|
omen, herald
▸ ‫نَذير سوءٍ \ شُؤْمٍ‬
a bad omen"
إنْذار,"‫إنْذار‬  | ʼinḏār |  ( نذر )
noun |‫إنْذارات‬|
1 [‫إخْطار‬] warning, cautioning, admonition, summons, exhortation
▸ ‫إنْذار مُبَكِّر‬
an early warning
▸ ‫إنْذار ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
a warning to somebody
▸ ‫إنْذار نِهائيّ‬
ultimatum
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ إنْذاراً نِهائيًّا‬
to give an ultimatum
▸ ‫تَلَقّى إنْذاراً‬
to receive an admonition
2 [‫عَلامة‬] alarm
▸ ‫إنْذار كاذِب‬
a false alarm
▸ ‫صَفّارة الإنْذارِ‬
(warning) siren
▸ ‫جِهاز إنْذارٍ‬
fire alarm, smoke detector,
pager
▸ ‫إنْذار ضدّ السَرِقةِ‬
burglar alarm
▸ ‫مَرْكَز الإنْذارِ‬
warning centre
▸ ‫حالة إنْذارٍ‬
state of emergency
▸ ‫جَرَس \ إشارة \ جِهاز إنْذارٍ‬
alarm bell/signal/system
▸ ‫دَقَّ جَرَسَ الإنْذارِ‬
to ring the alarm bell
3 (Sport) a yellow card"
تَناذُر,"‫تَناذُر‬  | tanāḏur |  ( نذر )
noun
syndrome"
مُنْذِر,"‫مُنْذِر‬  | munḏir |  ( نذر )
A adjective
portentous
▸ ‫مُنْذِر بالشَرِّ‬
ominous
▸ ‫مُنْذِر بالخَطَرِ‬
alarming
B noun
monitor"
نَذُلَ,"‫نَذُلَ‬  | naḏula |  ( نذل )
verb |u; ‫نَذالة‬; imperf ‫يَنْذُلُ‬|
to be despicable, to be without honour"
نَذْل,"‫نَذْل‬  | naḏl |  ( نذل )
A adjective |‫أَنْذال‬, ‫نُذول‬|
despicable, mean, vile
B noun |‫أَنْذال‬, ‫نُذول‬|
scoundrel, villain, rogue"
نَذالة,"‫نَذالة‬  | naḏāla |  ( نذل )
noun
depravity, meanness"
نَرْجِس,"‫نَرْجِس‬  | narjis |  ( نرجس )
noun
1 (Botany) Narcissus
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Narjis (female given name)"
نَرْجِسيّة,"‫نَرْجِسيّة‬  | narjisiyya |  ( نرجس )
noun
narcissism"
نارَجيل,"‫نارَجيل‬  | nārajīl |  ( نرجل )
noun
coconut palm, coconut tree (Cocos)"
نارَجيلة,"‫نارَجيلة‬  | nārajīla |  ( نرجل ) , ‫نَرْجيلة‬
noun
1 [‫شيشة‬] |‫نَراجيلُ‬| water pipe, hookah
▸ ‫دَخَّنَ النَرْجيلةَ‬
to smoke hookah
2 (Botany) coconut"
نَرْد,"‫نَرْد‬  | nard |  ( نرد )
noun
backgammon
▸ ‫لَعِبَ النَرْدَ‬
to play backgammon"
نَرْفَزَ,"‫نَرْفَزَ‬  | narfaza |  ( نرفز )
verb |i; ‫نَرْفَزة‬; imperf ‫يُنَرْفِزُ‬|
1 [‫أَقْلَقَ‬] to make nervous, to distress
2 [‫أَغْضَبَ‬] to bother, to annoy
▸ ‫يُنَرْفِزُني‬
it/he bothers me"
تَنَرْفَزَ,"‫تَنَرْفَزَ‬  | tanarfaza |  ( نرفز )
verb
to be bothered, to be annoyed"
نَرْفَزة,"‫نَرْفَزة‬  | narfaza |  ( نرفز )
noun
nervousness
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالنَرْفَزةِ‬
to be nervous"
مُنَرْفَز,"‫مُنَرْفَز‬  | munarfaz |  ( نرفز )
adjective
nervous"
نُرْويجيّ,"‫نُرْويجيّ‬  | nurwījiyy |  ( نرويج )
A adjective
Norwegian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) النُرْويجيّة‬
Norwegian (language)
B noun
Norwegian (person)"
النُرْويج,"‫النُرْويج‬  | an-nurwīj |  ( نرويج )
noun |f|
Norway"
نَزَحَ,"‫نَزَحَ‬  | nazaḥa |  ( نزح )
verb |a-i; ‫نُزوح‬; imperf ‫يَنْزِحُ‬, ‫يَنْزَحُ‬|
1 [‫هاجَرَ‬] to emigrate, to go abroad, to migrate, to move (away), to depart
▸ ‫نَزَحَ من الريفِ إلى المَدينةِ‬
to move from the country to the city
▸ ‫نَزَحَ عن دارِهِ‬
to leave one's house
2 [‫فَرَّغَ‬] to empty, to bail out (water)
▸ ‫نَزَحَ البِئْرَ‬
to empty water from the well"
نازِح,"‫نازِح‬  | nāziḥ |  ( نزح )
noun
emigrant, migrant"
نُزوح,"‫نُزوح‬  | nuzūḥ |  ( نزح )
noun
emigration, migration, exodus
▸ ‫حَرَكة النُزوحِ من القُرى إلى المُدُنِ‬
the migration from the villages to the cities"
نَزْر,"‫نَزْر‬  | nazr |  ( نزر )
noun
trifle, trace, bit
▸ ‫نَزْر يَسير \ قَليل‬
a little bit"
نِزاريّ,"‫نِزاريّ‬  | nizāriyy |  ( نزر )
noun
Nizari (member of Nizari branch of Ismaili Shia)"
نِزاريّة,"‫نِزاريّة‬  | nizāriyya |  ( نزر )
noun
the Nizari branch of Ismaili Shia"
نَزير,"‫نَزير‬  | nazīr |  ( نزر )
adjective
little, insignificant, small
▸ ‫نَزْر نَزير‬
a little bit"
نَزَّ,"‫نَزَّ‬  | nazza |  ( نزز )
verb |i; ‫نَزّ‬, ‫نَزيز‬; imperf ‫يَنِزُّ‬|
1 [‫المَكانُ‬] to leak, to trickle
2 [‫الجُرْحُ‬] to discharge fluid"
نَزّ,"‫نَزّ‬  | nazz |  ( نزز )
noun
welling up, excretion"
نَزَعَ,"‫نَزَعَ‬  | nazaʻa |  ( نزع )
verb |i|
1 [‫قَلَعَ‬] |‫نَزْع‬| to remove, to take away, to tear out, to pull out, to
extract, to take off
▸ ‫نَزَعَ مِسْماراً‬
to pull out a nail
▸ ‫نَزَعَ مَلابِسَ‬
to undress
▸ ‫نَزَعَ يَدَهُ من جَيْبِهِ‬
to take one's hand out of one's pocket
▸ ‫نَزَعَ شَيْئاً عن شَخْصٍ‬
to take something away from somebody
▸ ‫نَزَعَ السِلاحَ‬
to disarm
▸ ‫نَزَعَ فَتيلَ شَيْءٍ‬
to defuse something, to disarm something
▸ ‫نَزَعَ المِلْكيّةَ‬
to expropriate
2 [‫حَنَّ واشْتاقَ‬] |‫نُزوع‬| to long for, to desire
▸ ‫نَزَعَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to long for something
3 [‫مالَ‬] |‫نُزوع‬| to be inclined, to lean, to tend
▸ ‫نَزَعَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to be inclined towards something
▸ ‫نَزَعَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to be disinclined to something"
نَزَّعَ,"‫نَزَّعَ‬  | nazzaʻa |  ( نزع )
verb
to remove, to take away, to tear out, to pull out, to extract"
نازَعَ,"‫نازَعَ‬  | nāzaʻa |  ( نزع )
verb
to argue with, to dispute, to fight (with), to fight (against), to contend
(with), to contend (against)
▸ ‫نازَعَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to fight with somebody over something"
تَنازَعَ,"‫تَنازَعَ‬  | tanāzaʻa |  ( نزع )
verb
|‫على‬| to argue with, to dispute, to fight (with), to fight (against), to
contend (with), to contend (against), to struggle
▸ ‫تَنازَعَ على مِنْطَقةٍ‬
to fight over a territory
▸ ‫تَنازَعَ على السُلْطةِ‬
to struggle for power"
انْتَزَعَ,"‫انْتَزَعَ‬  | intazaʻa |  ( نزع )
verb
1 [‫أَخَذَ قَهْراً‬] to take away, to confiscate, to grab, to seize, to wring,
to extract
▸ ‫انْتَزَعَ أَراضِيَ‬
to confiscate land
▸ ‫انْتَزَعَ الصَدارةَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to snatch the lead from somebody
▸ ‫انْتَزَعَ من الشَعْبِ حُقوقَهُ‬
to deprive the people of their rights
▸ ‫انْتَزَعَ تَصْريحاً \ اعْتِرافاً من شَخْصٍ‬
to extract a statement/confession from somebody
2 [‫انْقَلَعَ‬] to be snatched away, to be torn away
▸ ‫انْتَزَعَت الشَجَرةُ من شِدّةِ الريحِ‬
the tree was uprooted by the strong wind"
نَزْع,"‫نَزْع‬  | nazʻ |  ( نزع )
noun
removal, extraction
▸ ‫نَزْع السِلاحِ‬
disarmament
▸ ‫نَزْع الأَلْغامِ‬
demining, mine removal
▸ ‫نَزْع المِلْكيّةِ‬
expropriation"
نازِع,"‫نازِع‬  | nāziʻ |  ( نزع )
adjective
▸ ‫سورة النازِعات‬
Those Who Drag Forth (Sura 79)"
نَزّاع,"‫نَزّاع‬  | nazzāʻ |  ( نزع )
adjective
|‫إلى‬| tending (toward)"
نِزاع,"‫نِزاع‬  | nizāʻ |  ( نزع )
noun |‫نِزاعات‬|
conflict, quarrel, dispute, discord, disagreement, controversy, fight,
struggle
▸ ‫نِزاع قانونيّ‬
lawsuit
▸ ‫نِزاع حُدوديّ‬
a border dispute
▸ ‫نِزاع مُسَلَّح‬
an armed conflict
▸ ‫نِزاع دينيّ \ طائِفيّ‬
a religious/sectarian conflict
▸ ‫نِزاع دامٍ‬
a bloody conflict
▸ ‫نِزاع حادّ‬
a grim struggle
▸ ‫نِزاع مع شَخْصٍ \ بين طَرَفَيْنِ‬
a disagreement with somebody/between two parties
▸ ‫نِزاع بين زَوْجَيْنِ‬
a domestic quarrel
▸ ‫وَجْه \ نُقْطة \ مَوْضِع نِزاعٍ‬
a point of difference
▸ ‫حالة نِزاعٍ‬
a state of conflict
▸ ‫فَضَّ \ سَوّى \ حَسَمَ نِزاعاً‬
to settle a dispute
▸ ‫أَثارَ النِزاعَ‬
to provoke a fight
▸ ‫احْتَدَّ \ احْتَدَمَ النِزاعُ‬
the controversy flared up
▸ ‫لا نِزاعَ في هذا الأَمْرِ‬
that's indisputable"
نَزْعة,"‫نَزْعة‬  | nazʻa |  ( نزع )
noun |‫نَزَعات‬|
inclination, tendency, propensity, disposition, attitude, -ism
▸ ‫نَزْعة طَبيعيّة‬
natural propensity
▸ ‫نَزْعة عُنْصُريّة‬
racist tendencies
▸ ‫النَزْعة الإنْسانيّة‬
humanism
▸ ‫نَزْعة فَرْديّة‬
individualism
▸ ‫نَزْعة قَوْميّة‬
nationalism
▸ ‫ذو نَزْعةٍ يَساريّةٍ‬
left-leaning"
نُزوع,"‫نُزوع‬  | nuzūʻ |  ( نزع )
noun |‫نُزوعات‬|
1 [‫رَغْبة‬] endeavor, striving, hunger, desire, drive
▸ ‫النُزوع إلى الاسْتِقْلالِ‬
the drive for independence
2 [‫مُيول‬] tendency, trend
▸ ‫ثَمّةَ نُزوعٌ إلى الانْتِقالِ إلى المَرْكَزيّةِ‬
there's a tendency towards centralization"
تَنازُع,"‫تَنازُع‬  | tanāzuʻ |  ( نزع )
noun |‫تَنازُعات‬|
struggle, conflict, dispute
▸ ‫تَنازُع البَقاءِ‬
the struggle for life
▸ ‫التَنازُع على السُلْطةِ‬
the struggle for power"
مُتَنازَع,"‫مُتَنازَع‬  | mutanāzaʻ |  ( نزع )
adjective |‫على‬|
challenged, disputed, contested, controversial
▸ ‫الجُزُر \ المَناطِق المُتَنازَع عَلَيْها‬
the disputed islands/territories
▸ ‫أَرْض مُتَنازَع على مِلْكيَّتِها‬
disputed land"
مُتَنازِع,"‫مُتَنازِع‬  | mutanāziʻ |  ( نزع )
adjective
conflicting, contending, warring
▸ ‫الأَطْراف المُتَنازِعة‬
the conflicting/warring parties"
مُنازِع,"‫مُنازِع‬  | munāziʻ |  ( نزع )
A adjective
struggling, contending
B noun
adversary, opponent, contender, enemy
▸ ‫من دونِ مُنازِعٍ‬
undisputed
▸ ‫الزَعيم من دونِ مُنازِعٍ‬
the undisputed leader"
مُنازَعة,"‫مُنازَعة‬  | munāzaʻa |  ( نزع )
noun
conflict, struggle, dispute, disagreement, controversy
▸ ‫مُنازَعة عَسْكَريّة‬
a military conflict
▸ ‫مُنازَعة قَضائيّة‬
a legal dispute
▸ ‫مُنازَعة ماليّة‬
a financial disagreement"
مَنْزَع,"‫مَنْزَع‬  | manzaʻ |  ( نزع )
adjective |‫مَنازِعُ‬|
1 goal, aim
2 tendency, trend
3 behaviour"
مَنْزوع,"‫مَنْزوع‬  | manzūʻ |  ( نزع )
adjective
taken away, moved, removed
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مَنْزوعة السِلاحِ‬
demilitarized zone"
نَزْغ,"‫نَزْغ‬  | nazḡ |  ( نزغ )
noun |‫نَزَغات‬|
incitement to evil
▸ ‫نَزْغ الشَيْطانِ‬
satanic temptations"
نَزْغة,"‫نَزْغة‬  | nazḡa |  ( نزغ )
noun |‫نَزَغات‬|
incitement to evil"
نَزَفَ,"‫نَزَفَ‬  | nazafa |  ( نزف )
verb |i; ‫نَزْف‬; imperf ‫يَنْزِفُ‬|
to bleed, to haemorrhage
▸ ‫نَزَفَ بِغَزارةٍ \ بِشِدّةٍ‬
to bleed profusely
▸ ‫نَزَفَ المُصابُ‬
the injured person was bleeding
▸ ‫نَزَفَ دَماً من جُرْحٍ \ الأَنْفِ‬
to bleed from a wound/the nose
▸ ‫يَنْزِفُ الجُرْحُ‬
the wound is bleeding
▸ ‫نَزَفَ عِرْقاً \ دُموعاً‬
to sweat/cry profusely"
أَنْزَفَ,"‫أَنْزَفَ‬  | ʼanzafa |  ( نزف )
verb
to exhaust, to empty"
اسْتَنْزَفَ,"‫اسْتَنْزَفَ‬  | istanzafa |  ( نزف )
verb
to exhaust, to finish, to drain, to deplete, to consume, to spend
▸ ‫اسْتَنْزَفَ مَوارِدَ‬
to deplete resources
▸ ‫اسْتَنْزَفَ طاقَتَهُ‬
to drain all one's energy"
نَزْف,"‫نَزْف‬  | nazf |  ( نزف )
noun
bleeding, haemorrhage
▸ ‫نَزْف أَنْفيّ‬
a bloody nose
▸ ‫نَزْف داخِليّ‬
internal bleeding
▸ ‫نَزْف دِماغيّ خَطير‬
a massive brain haemorrhage"
نَزْفيّ,"‫نَزْفيّ‬  | nazfiyy |  ( نزف )
adjective
▸ ‫مِزاج نَزْفيّ‬
haemophilia"
نَزيف,"‫نَزيف‬  | nazīf |  ( نزف )
noun
bleeding, haemorrhage
▸ ‫نَزيف داخِليّ‬
internal bleeding
▸ ‫نَزيف دِماغيّ \ في الدِماغِ‬
a brain haemorrhage
▸ ‫نَزيف مِعَويّ \ مَعِديّ‬
a gastrointestinal bleeding
▸ ‫نَزيف الدَمِ‬
bleeding,
bloodshed
▸ ‫نَزيف الدَمِ في العِراقِ‬
the bloodshed in Iraq
▸ ‫نَزيف الأَنْفِ‬
nosebleed
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ النَزيفَ‬
to stop the bleeding"
اسْتِنْزاف,"‫اسْتِنْزاف‬  | istinzāf |  ( نزف )
noun
exhaustion, drainage, depletion, attrition
▸ ‫اسْتِنْزاف المَوارِدِ‬
resource depletion
▸ ‫حَرْب اسْتِنْزافٍ‬
a war of attrition
▸ ‫شَنَّ حَرْبَ اسْتِنْزافٍ‬
to wage a war of attrition"
اسْتِنْزافيّ,"‫اسْتِنْزافيّ‬  | istinzāfiyy |  ( نزف )
adjective
attritional
▸ ‫حَرْب اسْتِنْزافيّة‬
war of attrition"
مُسْتَنْزَف,"‫مُسْتَنْزَف‬  | mustanzaf |  ( نزف )
adjective
exhausted, consumed, drained, depleted
▸ ‫مَوارِد مُسْتَنْزَفة‬
depleted resources"
نَزِقَ,"‫نَزِقَ‬  | naziqa |  ( نزق ) , ‫نَزَقَ‬
verb |a-i; ‫نَزَق‬, ‫نُزوق‬, ‫نَزْق‬; imperf ‫يَنْزَقُ‬, ‫يَنْزِقُ‬|
to be foolishly bold, to become foolishly bold, to behave recklessly"
نَزَق,"‫نَزَق‬  | nazaq |  ( نزق )
noun
thoughtlessness, recklessness, impetuosity"
نَزِق,"‫نَزِق‬  | naziq |  ( نزق )
adjective
thoughtless, reckless, impetuous"
نَزَلَ,"‫نَزَلَ‬  | nazala |  ( نزل )
verb |i; ‫نُزول‬; imperf ‫يَنْزِلُ‬|
1 [‫هَبَطَ‬] to descend, to go down, to come down, to fall, to drop (down), to
land
▸ ‫نَزَلَ الدَرَجَ‬, ‫نَزَلَ على السَلالِمِ‬
to go down the stairs
▸ ‫نَزَلَ من الجَبَلِ‬
to come down from the mountains
▸ ‫نَزَلَ إلى المَرْتَبةِ العاشِرةِ‬
to drop back to tenth place
▸ ‫نَزَلَ إلى الشارِعِ‬
to take to the streets
▸ ‫نَزَلَ بِهِ مَكْروهٌ‬
an accident befell him
▸ ‫يَنْزِلُ المِصْعَدُ‬
the lift is going down (British), the elevator is going down (US)
▸ ‫يَنْزِلُ المَطَرُ‬
it is raining
▸ ‫تَنْزِلُ الحَرارةُ‬
the temperature is dropping
2 [‫تَرَجَّلَ‬] to get off, to get down, to get out, to step down, to
disembark, to dismount
▸ ‫نَزَلَ من دَرّاجَتِهِ‬
to get off one's bicycle
▸ ‫نَزَلَ من القِطارِ \ السَيّارةِ‬
to get off the train/out of the car
3 [‫حَلَّ بِمَكانٍ‬] to stay (over), to stay (with), to move into
▸ ‫نَزَلَ ضَيْفاً عند شَخْصٍ‬
to stay with somebody as a guest
▸ ‫نَزَلَ في فُنْدُقٍ‬
to stay at a hotel
▸ ‫نَزَلَ مَنْزِلاً‬, ‫نَزَلَ ب \ في مَنْزِلٍ‬
to move into a house
4 [‫وافَقَ‬] |‫عند‬| to yield to, to submit to, to comply with, to meet
▸ ‫نَزَلَ عند مَطْلَبِ المُعارَضةِ‬
to meet the demand of the opposition
▸ ‫نَزَلَ عند إرادةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to comply with somebody's wish
5 [‫تَرَكَ‬] to renounce, to disclaim
▸ ‫نَزَلَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to renounce something
6 (Islam) to be revealed"
نَزَّلَ,"‫نَزَّلَ‬  | nazzala |  ( نزل )
verb
1 [‫خَفَضَ‬] to lower, to drop, to let down, to bring down
▸ ‫نَزَّلَ الحَقائِبَ‬
to bring the suitcases down
▸ ‫هذا لا يُنَزِّلُ من قيمَتِهِ‬
that doesn't diminish its value
2 [‫أَنْزَلَ‬] to drop (off), to let off
▸ ‫نَزَّلَ شَخْصاً عند المُسْتَشْفى‬
to drop somebody off at the hospital
3 [‫أَوْحى‬] to reveal
4 (Computing) to download
▸ ‫نَزَّلَ أُغْنِيةً من الإنْتَرْنِت‬
to download a song from the internet"
نازَلَ,"‫نازَلَ‬  | nāzala |  ( نزل )
verb
to compete with, to struggle with, to fight with
▸ ‫نازَلَ شَخْصاً‬
to compete with somebody"
أَنْزَلَ,"‫أَنْزَلَ‬  | ʼanzala |  ( نزل )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ يَنْزِلُ‬] to lower, to bring down, to take down, to demote
▸ ‫أَنْزَلَ العَلَمَ‬
to lower the flag
▸ ‫أَنْزَلَ من رُتْبةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to demote somebody
▸ ‫أَنْزَلَ شَيْئاً إلى السوقِ‬
to bring something to market
▸ ‫أَنْزَلَ ناساً إلى الشارِعِ‬
to bring people to the streets
▸ ‫أَنْزَلَ عُقوبةً بِشَخْصٍ‬
to impose a punishment on somebody
▸ ‫أَنْزَلَ خَسائِرَ‬
to cause damage
2 [‫كاشَفَ ب‬] to reveal
▸ ‫أَنْزَلَ اللهُ القُرْآنَ على مُحَمَّدٍ‬
God revealed the Koran to Muhammad"
تَنَزَّلَ,"‫تَنَزَّلَ‬  | tanazzala |  ( نزل )
verb
1 [‫نَزَلَ‬] to come down, to descend, to drop
2 [‫تَرَكَ‬] to give up, to abandon, to waive
▸ ‫تَنَزَّلَ عن حَقِّهِ‬
to waive one's right"
تَنازَلَ,"‫تَنازَلَ‬  | tanāzala |  ( نزل )
verb
|‫عن‬| to give up, to abandon, to relinquish, to waive, to disclaim, to
renounce, to resign
▸ ‫تَنازَلَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to give something up
▸ ‫تَنازَلَ عن الأَراضي‬
to give up one's land
▸ ‫تَنازَلَ عن العَرْشِ‬
to renounce the throne
▸ ‫تَنازَلَ عن حَقِّهِ في شَيْءٍ‬
to waive one's right to something
▸ ‫تَنازَلَ عن مَطْلَبِهِ‬
to drop one's demand
▸ ‫لم يَتَنازَلْ عن شِبْرٍ (واحِدٍ) من شَيْءٍ‬
to not give up a (single) piece of something
▸ ‫تَنازَلَ عن مَبادِئِهِ‬
to abandon one's principles
▸ ‫تَنازَلَ عن مَنْصِبٍ في الحُكومةِ‬
to resign one's government post"
اسْتَنْزَلَ,"‫اسْتَنْزَلَ‬  | istanzala |  ( نزل )
verb
to ask to forgo"
نُزُل,"‫نُزُل‬  | nuzul |  ( نزل )
noun |‫أَنْزال‬|
hotel, guest house, inn
▸ ‫صاحِب نُزُلٍ‬
innkeeper
▸ ‫نُزُل للسُيّاحِ‬
a hotel for tourists"
نازِل,"‫نازِل‬  | nāzil |  ( نزل )
A adjective
1 [‫هُبوط‬] descending, coming down, going down, downward
▸ ‫مَلاك نازِل من السَماءِ‬
an angel descending from heaven
▸ ‫المَشيمة النازِلة‬
(Medicine) placenta previa
2 [‫ساكِن‬] staying, residing
B noun
resident, lodger, guest
▸ ‫نازِل في الفُنْدُقِ‬
a guest at the hotel"
نازِلة,"‫نازِلة‬  | nāzila |  ( نزل )
noun |‫نَوازِلُ‬|
1 [‫مُصيبة‬] disaster, calamity, catastrophe
2 (Geology) stalactite"
نازِليّ,"‫نازِليّ‬  | nāziliyy |  ( نزل )
noun
(Zoology) hake"
نِزال,"‫نِزال‬  | nizāl |  ( نزل )
noun
hand-to-hand combat, bout, fight"
نَزْلة,"‫نَزْلة‬  | nazla |  ( نزل )
noun |‫نَزَلات‬|
infection of the mucous membranes
▸ ‫نَزْلة شُعَبيّة \ صَدْريّة‬
bronchitis
▸ ‫نَزْلة بَرْدٍ‬
cold
▸ ‫نَزْلة وافِدة‬
flu"
نُزول,"‫نُزول‬  | nuzūl |  ( نزل )
noun
1 [‫انْحِدار‬] descent
▸ ‫نُزول مَطَرٍ \ أَمْطارٍ‬
rainfall
▸ ‫نُزولاً‬
down, downwards
▸ ‫اتَّجَهَ نُزولاً‬
to be headed downwards
▸ ‫طُلوعاً \ صُعوداً وَنُزولاً‬
up and down
2 [‫طائِرةٍ‬] landing
3 [‫مُوافَقة‬] agreement, accordance
▸ ‫نُزولاً عند رَغْبةِ الأَهْلِ‬
in accordance with the family's wishes, at the behest of the family
4 [‫إقامة‬] residency
5 [‫وَحْي‬] revelation
▸ ‫أَسْباب النُزولِ‬
(study of the historical context of Koran verses)"
نَزيل,"‫نَزيل‬  | nazīl |  ( نزل )
noun |‫نُزَلاءُ‬|
resident, boarder, lodger, guest
▸ ‫نَزيل فُنْدُقٍ‬
hotel guest
▸ ‫نَزيل مُسْتَشْفًى‬
inpatient
▸ ‫نَزيل سِجْنٍ‬
prisoner, inmate"
اسْتِنْزال,"‫اسْتِنْزال‬  | istinzāl |  ( نزل )
noun
deduction, discount"
إنْزال,"‫إنْزال‬  | ʼinzāl |  ( نزل )
noun |‫إنْزالات‬|
lowering, landing
▸ ‫إنْزال القُرْآنِ‬
the Koranic revelation
▸ ‫إنْزال السَفينةِ‬
launching a ship
▸ ‫إنْزال عُقوبةٍ‬
punishing, handing down punishment
▸ ‫قوّات إنْزالٍ‬
landing forces"
تَنازُل,"‫تَنازُل‬  | tanāzul |  ( نزل )
noun |‫تَنازُلات‬|
1 [‫عن حَقِّهِ‬] |‫عن‬| waiving, yielding
▸ ‫تَنازُل عن حُقوقِهِ‬
waiving one's rights
2 [‫عن مَطالِبِهِ‬] concession, accommodation
▸ ‫تَنازُلات مُؤْلِمة‬
painful concessions
▸ ‫دون أَيِّ تَنازُلٍ‬
without any concessions
▸ ‫تَنازُلات إقْليميّة‬
territorial concessions
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ تَنازُلاتٍ‬
to make concessions"
تَنازُليّ,"‫تَنازُليّ‬  | tanāzuliyy |  ( نزل )
adjective
descending, decreasing
▸ ‫بَدَأَ العَدُّ التَنازُليُّ‬
the countdown has begun"
تَنْزيل,"‫تَنْزيل‬  | tanzīl |  ( نزل )
noun |‫تَنْزيلات‬|
1 [‫تَخْفيض‬] demotion, reduction, lowering
▸ ‫تَنْزيلات‬
sale,
cut, decrease
▸ ‫تَنْزيلات ضَريبيّة‬
tax cut
▸ ‫تَنْزيل إلى رُتْبةٍ أَدْنى‬
a demotion to a lower rank
2 [‫وَحْي‬] revelation
▸ ‫تَنْزيل القُرْآنِ‬
the revelation of the Koran
3 (Computing) download, downloading
▸ ‫التَنْزيل والتَحْميل‬
downloading and uploading
▸ ‫خِيارات التَنْزيلِ‬
download options"
مُنازَلة,"‫مُنازَلة‬  | munāzala |  ( نزل )
noun
clash, conflict"
مَنْزِل,"‫مَنْزِل‬  | manzil |  ( نزل )
noun |‫مَنازِلُ‬|
house, home, residence
▸ ‫في مَنْزِلِ السَفيرِ‬
at the ambassador's residence
▸ ‫مَنْزِل أَهْلِهِ \ عائِلَتِهِ‬
his parental home
▸ ‫رَقْم المَنْزِلِ‬
house number
▸ ‫أَهْل المَنْزِلِ‬
the occupants of the house
▸ ‫اقْتِحام المَنْزِلِ‬
unlawful entry
▸ ‫سوق المَنازِلِ‬
housing market
▸ ‫بَنى \ امْتَلَكَ مَنْزِلاً‬
to build/own a house
▸ ‫غادَرَ المَنْزِلَ‬
to leave the house"
مُنْزَل,"‫مُنْزَل‬  | munzal |  ( نزل )
adjective
revealed (Koran)"
مَنْزِلة,"‫مَنْزِلة‬  | manzila |  ( نزل )
noun |‫مَنازِلُ‬|
1 [‫مَكانة‬] place, position, status, rank
▸ ‫مَنْزِلة خاصّة‬
a special place
▸ ‫مَنْزِلة سامِية‬
a high position
2 (Islam) 1/7 part of the Koran"
مَنْزِليّ,"‫مَنْزِليّ‬  | manziliyy |  ( نزل )
adjective
domestic, household (before n), home (before n)
▸ ‫دِراسة مَنْزِليّة‬
home study
▸ ‫واجِب مَنْزِليّ‬
homework
▸ ‫أَدَوات \ أَجْهِزة مَنْزِليّة‬
home appliances
▸ ‫عَمَل \ خِدْمة مَنْزِليّ(ة)‬
household work
▸ ‫للاسْتِعْمالِ المَنْزِليِّ‬
for household use"
نَزُهَ,"‫نَزُهَ‬  | nazuha |  ( نزه )
verb |u; ‫نَزاهة‬; imperf ‫يَنْزُهُ‬|
1 [‫تَباعَدَ‬] to forbear
2 [‫كانَ مُسْتَقيماً‬] to be righteous, to be honest"
نَزَّهَ,"‫نَزَّهَ‬  | nazzaha |  ( نزه )
verb
to consider oneself to be above
▸ ‫نَزَّهَ نَفْسَهُ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to consider oneself to be above something"
تَنَزَّهَ,"‫تَنَزَّهَ‬  | tanazzaha |  ( نزه )
verb
1 [‫تَمَشّى‬] to walk, to take a walk, to take a stroll
▸ ‫تَنَزَّهَ في الحَديقةِ‬
to take a walk in the park
2 [‫تَرَفَّعَ‬] to be far above
▸ ‫تَنَزَّهَ عن القُبْحِ‬
to be far above immorality"
نَزاهة,"‫نَزاهة‬  | nazāha |  ( نزه )
noun
1 [‫اسْتِقامة‬] integrity, sincerity, honesty, righteousness, impartiality
▸ ‫قِلّة النَزاهةِ‬
dishonesty
▸ ‫ضَمِنَ نَزاهةَ الانْتِخاباتِ‬
to ensure the integrity of the elections
▸ ‫حافَظَ على نَزاهَتِهِ‬
to maintain one's integrity
2 [‫عِفّة‬] chastity"
نُزْهة,"‫نُزْهة‬  | nuzha |  ( نزه )
noun |‫نُزَه‬, ‫نُزْهات‬|
trip, excursion, tour, outing, picnic, walk
▸ ‫نُزْهة بَحْريّة‬
boat trip
▸ ‫كانَ مُجَرَّدَ نُزْهةٍ‬
to be a walk in the park
▸ ‫قامَ بِنُزْهةٍ‬
to make a trip"
نَزيه,"‫نَزيه‬  | nazīh |  ( نزه )
adjective |‫نُزَهاءُ‬, ‫نِزاه‬|
1 honest, sound, righteous, honourable, impartial, unprejudiced
▸ ‫وَسيط نَزيه‬
an honest broker,
an impartial mediator
▸ ‫انْتِخابات نَزيهة‬
fair elections
2 [‫عَفيف‬] chaste"
تَنَزُّه,"‫تَنَزُّه‬  | tanazzuh |  ( نزه )
noun |‫تَنَزُّهات‬|
stroll, walk"
تَنْزيه,"‫تَنْزيه‬  | tanzīh |  ( نزه )
noun
(Religion) transcendence, incomparability, God's transcendent distance from
humanity"
مُتَنَزَّه,"‫مُتَنَزَّه‬  | mutanazzah |  ( نزه )
noun |‫مُتَنَزَّهات‬|
park"
مُتَنَزِّه,"‫مُتَنَزِّه‬  | mutanazzih |  ( نزه )
noun
walker"
مُنْتَزَه,"‫مُنْتَزَه‬  | muntazah |  ( نزه )
noun |‫مُنْتَزَهات‬|
park"
مُنَزَّه,"‫مُنَزَّه‬  | munazzah |  ( نزه )
adjective
▸ ‫مُنَزَّه عن الخَطَأِ‬
infallible"
نَزا,"‫نَزا‬  | nazā |  ( نزو )
verb |u; ‫نَزْو‬, ‫نُزوّ‬, ‫نَزَوان‬; imperf ‫يَنْزو‬|
to leap, to jump
▸ ‫نَزا بِهِ قَلْبُهُ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to long for something"
نَزْوة,"‫نَزْوة‬  | nazwa |  ( نزو )
noun |‫نَزَوات‬|
whim, fancy
▸ ‫نَزْوة عابِرة‬
a passing fancy
▸ ‫نَزْوة غَريبة‬
a strange whim
▸ ‫صاحِب نَزَواتٍ‬
an capricious person"
نَزْويّ,"‫نَزْويّ‬  | nazwiyy |  ( نزو )
adjective
whimsical"
نَسَأَ,"‫نَسَأَ‬  | nasaʼa |  ( نسأ )
verb |a; ‫نَسْأ‬, ‫مَنْسَأة‬; imperf ‫يَنْسَأُ‬|
1 [‫أَخَّرَ‬] to postpone, to delay
2 (Business) to sell on credit"
نَسيئة,"‫نَسيئة‬  | nasīʼa |  ( نسأ )
noun
credit, delayed payment
▸ ‫اشْتَرى شَيْئاً نَسيئةً \ بِنَسيئةٍ‬
to buy something on credit"
مِنْسَأة,"‫مِنْسَأة‬  | minsaʼa |  ( نسأ )
noun
stick, staff"
نَسَبَ,"‫نَسَبَ‬  | nasaba |  ( نسب )
verb |i-u; ‫نَسَب‬, ‫نِسْبة‬; imperf ‫يَنْسِبُ‬, ‫يَنْسُبُ‬|
|‫إلى‬| to attribute, to ascribe
▸ ‫نَسَبَ شَيْئاً ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to ascribe something to somebody
▸ ‫نَسَبَ أَقْوالاً مُعَيَّنةً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to attribute particular statements to somebody
▸ ‫نَسَبَ لَوْحةً إلى رَسّامٍ‬
to attribute a painting to an artist
▸ ‫نَسَبَ صِفةً ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to attribute a quality to somebody
▸ ‫نُسِبَ إلى‬
to be attributed to"
ناسَبَ,"‫ناسَبَ‬  | nāsaba |  ( نسب )
verb
1 [‫لاءَمَ‬] to suit, to fit, to be suitable, to be compatible with, to match,
to be consistent with
▸ ‫ناسَبَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to suit something/somebody
▸ ‫عِنْدَما يُناسِبُهُ‬
when it suits him
▸ ‫هذا لا يُناسِبُني‬
this is not very convenient for me
▸ ‫ما يُناسِبُهُ من الأَدْوِيةِ‬
medication that's appropriate for him
▸ ‫ناسَبَ ذَوْقَهُ‬
to suit one's taste
2 [‫كانَ قَريباً‬] to be family, to be related
3 [‫صاهَرَ‬] to be related by marriage"
تَناسَبَ,"‫تَناسَبَ‬  | tanāsaba |  ( نسب )
verb
|‫مع‬| to be in agreement with, to be in harmony with, to suit, to fit, to be
in proportion with, to be compatible with, to match
▸ ‫تَناسَبَ مع شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be a good match with something/somebody
▸ ‫لا يَتَناسَبُ الجُهْدُ مع النَتائِجِ‬
the efforts are disproportionate to the results"
انْتَسَبَ,"‫انْتَسَبَ‬  | intasaba |  ( نسب )
verb
1 [‫انْتَمى‬] |‫إلى‬| to descend from, to belong to, to be related to
▸ ‫انْتَسَبَ إلى عائِلةٍ نَبيلةٍ \ شَريفةٍ‬
to be of noble birth
▸ ‫انْتَسَبَ إلى قَبيلةِ قُرَيْشَ‬
to descend from the Quraysh tribe
2 [‫الْتَحَقَ‬] to join, to become a member, to affiliate with
▸ ‫انْتَسَبَ إلى حِزْبٍ \ صُفوفِ المُعارَضةِ‬
to join a party/the opposition
▸ ‫انْتَسَبَ إلى كُلّيّةِ الحُقوقِ‬
to enroll in law school"
اسْتَنْسَبَ,"‫اسْتَنْسَبَ‬  | istansaba |  ( نسب )
verb
to trace back the ancestry of"
نَسَب,"‫نَسَب‬  | nasab |  ( نسب )
noun |‫أَنْساب‬|
descent, origin, birth, kinship, relation, lineage, genealogy
▸ ‫أَنْساب‬
in-laws,
family
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة \ شَجَرة النَسَبِ‬
family tree
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَنْسابِ‬
genealogy
▸ ‫عَريق النَسَبِ‬
noble
▸ ‫ذو نَسَبٍ رَفيعٍ \ وَضيعٍ‬
of noble/humble birth
▸ ‫ذو حَسَبٍ وَنَسَبٍ‬
of distinguished descent"
نَسّاب,"‫نَسّاب‬  | nassāb |  ( نسب )
noun
genealogist"
نِسْبة,"‫نِسْبة‬  | nisba |  ( نسب )
noun |‫نِسَب‬|
1 [‫قَدْر‬] content, percentage, rate
▸ ‫نِسْبة مِئَويّة‬
percentage
▸ ‫نِسْبة مِئَويّة عالِية \ مُرْتَفِعة‬
a high percentage
▸ ‫نِسْبة مُنْخَفِضة‬
a low percentage
▸ ‫نِسْبة ثابِتة‬
a fixed percentage
▸ ‫نِسْبة عالِية \ مُنْخَفِضة من الدُهْنِ‬
a high/low fat content
▸ ‫نِسْبة من السُكّانِ‬
a percentage of the population
▸ ‫نِسْبة البِطالةِ \ الحَوادِثِ‬
the unemployment/accident rate
▸ ‫نِسْبة النُموِّ‬
rate of growth
▸ ‫نِسْبة الرِجالِ‬
the percentage of men
▸ ‫عَلامة النِسْبةِ المِئَويّةِ‬
a per cent sign
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على نِسْبةٍ من الأَرْباحِ‬
to get one's share in the profit
2 [‫تَماثُل بين عَلاقاتِ الأَشْياءِ‬] relation, proportion, ratio
▸ ‫النِسْبة بين الطولِ والوَزْنِ‬
the ratio between height and weight
▸ ‫بِنِسْبةِ اثْنَيْنِ إلى ثَلاثةٍ‬
a ratio of 2 to 3
▸ ‫النِسْبةُ بين طولِهِ وَعَرْضِهِ كَنِسْبةِ ٣ إلى ٢‬
its length-to-width ratio is 3:2
3 [‫ارْتِباط‬] link, relation, connection
▸ ‫بالنِسْبةِ ل \ إلى‬
in relation to, concerning, regarding
▸ ‫بالنِسْبةِ لي‬
in my opinion,
as far as I'm concerned
▸ ‫بالنِسْبةِ الى هذا المَوْضوعِ‬
regarding this subject
▸ ‫نِسْبةً إلى الماضي‬
compared with the past
4 (Linguistics) nisba (an adjective of relation or pertinence, formed by the
suffix -iyy)"
نِسْبيّ,"‫نِسْبيّ‬  | nisbiyy |  ( نسب )
adjective
proportional, relative, comparative, in terms of percentage
▸ ‫نِسْبيًّا‬
relatively
▸ ‫كَبير \ غالٍ نِسْبيًّا‬
relatively big/expensive
▸ ‫غَيْر نِسْبيٍّ‬
disproportionate
▸ ‫مَفْهوم نِسْبيّ‬
a relative notion
▸ ‫الرُطوبة \ السُرْعة النِسْبيّة‬
the relative humidity/speed
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ نَجاحاً نِسْبيًّا‬
to achieve a relative success
▸ ‫هذا نِسْبيٌّ‬
it depends"
نِسْبيّة,"‫نِسْبيّة‬  | nisbiyya |  ( نسب )
noun
1 [‫قَدْر‬] relativity, relativism, proportion
2 [‫نَظَريّة‬] relativity, relativism
▸ ‫نَظَريّة النِسْبيّةِ‬
the theory of relativity"
نَسيب,"‫نَسيب‬  | nasīb |  ( نسب )
noun |‫أَنْسِباءُ‬|
1 [‫قَريب‬] relative, kinsman
▸ ‫أَنْسِباؤُهُ في الوَطَنِ والمَهْجَرِ‬
one's kin at home and abroad
2 [‫صِهْر‬] brother-in-law, son-in-law
3 (Literature) the nostalgic opening of a traditional ode in which the poet
reflects on what has passed"
انْتِساب,"‫انْتِساب‬  | intisāb |  ( نسب )
noun
affiliation, association, belonging, membership
▸ ‫انْتِساب إلى جَماعةٍ‬
affiliation with a group
▸ ‫انْتِساب إلى نِقابةٍ‬
membership in a union"
تَناسُب,"‫تَناسُب‬  | tanāsub |  ( نسب )
noun
agreement, correspondence, proportion, relation, ratio
▸ ‫عَدَم التَناسُبِ‬
disproportion
▸ ‫تَناسُب بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬
a correspondence between two things"
تَناسُبيّ,"‫تَناسُبيّ‬  | tanāsubiyy |  ( نسب )
adjective
proportional
▸ ‫تَقْسيم تَناسُبيّ‬
a proportional division"
تَناسُبيّة,"‫تَناسُبيّة‬  | tanāsubiyya |  ( نسب )
noun
proportion, proportionality
▸ ‫مَبْدَأ التَناسُبيّةِ‬
the principle of proportionality"
مُتَناسِب,"‫مُتَناسِب‬  | mutanāsib |  ( نسب )
adjective
proportionate, matching, analogous, consistent
▸ ‫مُتَناسِب مع‬
proportionate to
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَناسِبٍ‬
disproportionate
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَناسِبٍ مع الواقِعِ‬
inconsistent with reality"
مُناسِب,"‫مُناسِب‬  | munāsib |  ( نسب )
adjective
suitable, appropriate, convenient, adequate, satisfactory
▸ ‫غَيْر مُناسِبٍ‬
unsuitable, inconvenient
▸ ‫هذا مُناسِبٌ \ غَيْرُ مُناسِبٍ‬
this is convenient/inconvenient
▸ ‫حَلّ مُناسِب‬
a satisfactory solution
▸ ‫عِلاج مُناسِب‬
an appropriate treatment
▸ ‫رَدّ فِعْلٍ مُناسِب‬
an appropriate reaction
▸ ‫وَقْت مُناسِب‬
a convenient time
▸ ‫جاءَ \ حَدَثَ في وَقْتٍ مُناسِبٍ‬
to be convenient
▸ ‫كانَ مُناسِباً لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be suited to do something"
مُناسَبة,"‫مُناسَبة‬  | munāsaba |  ( نسب )
noun
occasion, event, opportunity
▸ ‫بِهَذِهِ المُناسَبةِ‬
in this respect/context
▸ ‫بالمُناسَبةِ‬
on/for the occasion,
by the way
▸ ‫بِمُناسَبةِ شَيْءٍ‬
on the occasion of something
▸ ‫أَقامَ حَفْلةً بِمُناسَبةِ عيدِ ميلادِهِ‬
to throw a party for one's birthday
▸ ‫مُناسَبة سَعيدة‬
a happy occasion
▸ ‫في المُناسَباتِ الكُبْرى‬
at major events
▸ ‫في كُلِّ مُناسَبةٍ‬
at every opportunity
▸ ‫في أَكْثَرَ من مُناسَبةٍ‬, ‫في مُناسَباتٍ عِدّةٍ‬
on several occasions"
مُنْتَسِب,"‫مُنْتَسِب‬  | muntasib |  ( نسب )
A adjective
associated, registered, enrolled
▸ ‫طالِب مُنْتَسِب إلى كُلّيّةِ الطِبِّ‬
an enrolled medical student
B noun
member, a registered student"
مَنْسوب,"‫مَنْسوب‬  | mansūb |  ( نسب )
A adjective
related, attributed, assigned
▸ ‫مَنْسوب ل \ إلى‬
related to
▸ ‫التُهَم المَنْسوبة إلَيْهِ‬
the charges against him
▸ ‫الكَلام المَنْسوب إلَيْهِ‬
the words attributed to him
B noun
|‫مَناسيبُ‬| level
▸ ‫ارْتِفاع مَنْسوبِ مِياهِ البِحارِ‬
a rise in sea level"
نَسَجَ,"‫نَسَجَ‬  | nasaja |  ( نسج )
verb |i-u; ‫نَسْج‬; imperf ‫يَنْسِجُ‬, ‫يَنْسُجُ‬|
to knit, to weave, to spin
▸ ‫نَسَجَ كَنْزةً \ جَوارِبَ‬
to knit a sweater/socks
▸ ‫نَسَجَ خُيوطَ شَيْءٍ‬
to weave something,
(figurative) to create/build something
▸ ‫نَسَجَ خُيوطاً عَنْكَبوتيّةً‬
to spin a web
▸ ‫نَسَجَ قِصّةً‬
to spin a tale"
نَسْج,"‫نَسْج‬  | nasj |  ( نسج )
noun
weaving, spinning
▸ ‫من نَسْجِ الخَيالِ‬
imaginary"
نَسّاج,"‫نَسّاج‬  | nassāj |  ( نسج )
noun
1 [‫مَنْ يَنْسِجُ‬] weaver, knitter
2 (Zoology) weaver (bird) (Ploceus)"
نَسيج,"‫نَسيج‬  | nasīj |  ( نسج )
noun |‫نُسُج‬, ‫أَنْسِجة‬|
1 [‫قُماش‬] textile, fabric, material
▸ ‫أَنْسِجة سَميكة \ رَهيفة‬
a coarsely/finely woven fabric
▸ ‫صِناعة النَسيجِ‬
the textile industry
▸ ‫فَنّ النَسيجِ‬
textile art
▸ ‫قِطْعة من النَسيجِ‬
a piece of fabric
2 [‫تَرْكيب‬] structure, texture, composition, constitution
▸ ‫النَسيج الاجْتِماعيّ‬
the fabric of society
▸ ‫النَسيج الرِوائيّ (لِقِصّةٍ)‬
the narrative structure (of a story)
▸ ‫نَسيج وَحْدِهِ‬
unique
3 [‫العَنْكَبوتِ‬] web, cobweb
▸ ‫نَسيج العَنْكَبوتِ‬
a spider's web, a cobweb
▸ ‫نَسيج من الأَكاذيبِ‬
a web of lies
4 (Anatomy) tissue
▸ ‫أَنْسِجة دِماغيّة‬
brain tissue
▸ ‫أَمْراض النُسُجِ الداعِمةِ‬
periodontitis
▸ ‫نَسيج شَحْميّ \ عَضَليّ‬
fatty/muscular tissue
▸ ‫نَسيج ضامّ‬
connective tissue
▸ ‫نَسيج تالِف‬
damaged tissue"
نَسيجيّ,"‫نَسيجيّ‬  | nasījiyy |  ( نسج )
adjective
textile (before n), fabric (before n)"
مَنْسَج,"‫مَنْسَج‬  | mansaj |  ( نسج ) , ‫مَنْسِج‬
noun |‫مَناسِجُ‬|
weaving mill"
مِنْسَج,"‫مِنْسَج‬  | minsaj |  ( نسج )
noun |‫مَناسِجُ‬|
loom"
مَنْسوج,"‫مَنْسوج‬  | mansūj |  ( نسج )
A adjective
woven, knitted
▸ ‫سَجّاد مَنْسوج‬
a woven carpet
B noun |‫مَنْسوجات‬|
fabric, textile
▸ ‫مَنْسوجات‬
textiles
▸ ‫تِجارة المَنْسوجاتِ‬
the textiles business"
نَسَخَ,"‫نَسَخَ‬  | nasaḵa |  ( نسخ )
verb |a; ‫نَسْخ‬; imperf ‫يَنْسَخُ‬|
1 [‫صَوَّرَ‬] to copy, to photocopy
▸ ‫نَسَخَ مِلَفًّا‬
to copy a file
▸ ‫نَسَخَ نَصًّا ٢٠ مَرّةً‬
to make 20 copies of a text
2 [‫أَزالَ‬] to cancel, to abrogate, to invalidate
▸ ‫نَسَخَ اللهُ الآيةَ بِآيةٍ أُخْرى‬
God has abrogated the verse by another verse"
تَناسَخَ,"‫تَناسَخَ‬  | tanāsaḵa |  ( نسخ )
verb
1 [‫تَتابَعَ‬] to follow successively, to follow each other, to succeed each
other
2 [‫الأَرْواحُ‬] to be reincarnated"
انْتَسَخَ,"‫انْتَسَخَ‬  | intasaḵa |  ( نسخ )
verb
to cancel, to abrogate, to discontinue"
اسْتَنْسَخَ,"‫اسْتَنْسَخَ‬  | istansaḵa |  ( نسخ )
verb
to copy, to clone
▸ ‫اسْتَنْسَخَ أَجِنّةً‬
to clone embryos"
نَسْخ,"‫نَسْخ‬  | nasḵ |  ( نسخ )
noun
1 [‫تَصْوير‬] copying
▸ ‫آلة نَسْخٍ‬
photocopier
▸ ‫حُقوق نَسْخٍ‬
copyright
2 (Islam) abrogation of a Koranic verse by a later Koranic verse
3 [‫خَطّ‬] naskh (a style of Arabic calligraphy; also a font variety)"
ناسِخ,"‫ناسِخ‬  | nāsiḵ |  ( نسخ )
noun |‫نُسّاخ‬|
1 [‫مَنْ يَنْسَخُ‬] copyist
▸ ‫آلة ناسِخٍ \ ناسِخة‬
copy machine, copier
2 (Islam) ‫آية ناسِخة‬
a Koranic verse that abrogates an earlier Koranic verse"
ناسِخة,"‫ناسِخة‬  | nāsiḵa |  ( نسخ )
noun |‫ناسِخات‬, ‫نَواسِخُ‬|
copy machine, copier"
نَسّاخ,"‫نَسّاخ‬  | nassāḵ |  ( نسخ )
noun |‫نَسّاخة‬|
copyist, scribe"
نُسْخة,"‫نُسْخة‬  | nusḵa |  ( نسخ )
noun |‫نُسَخ‬|
1 [‫صورة‬] copy, photocopy, duplicate, print, reprint, reproduction
▸ ‫نُسْخة أَصْليّة‬
original
▸ ‫نُسْخة طِبْقَ الأَصْلِ‬
an identical copy
▸ ‫نُسْخة مُصَوَّرة‬
photocopy
▸ ‫اسْتَخْرَجَ نُسْخةً مُصَوَّرةً‬
to make a photocopy
▸ ‫تَسَلَّمَ الوَثيقةَ في نُسْخَتَيْنِ‬
to receive the document in duplicate
2 (Printing) edition, print, version
▸ ‫نُسَخ مَطْبوعة‬
edition
▸ ‫نُسْخة مُحْدَثة‬
an updated version
▸ ‫النُسْخة الأولى‬
original print
▸ ‫نُسْخة بيتا‬
beta version
▸ ‫طَبْعة مَحْدودة النُسَخِ‬
a limited edition
3 [‫تَقْليد‬] copy, reproduction, replica"
نَسْخيّ,"‫نَسْخيّ‬  | nasḵiyy |  ( نسخ )
adjective
written in naskh (script/font)"
اسْتِنْساخ,"‫اسْتِنْساخ‬  | istinsāḵ |  ( نسخ )
noun
copying, transcription, cloning
▸ ‫اسْتِنْساخ بَشَريّ‬
human cloning"
تَناسُخ,"‫تَناسُخ‬  | tanāsuḵ |  ( نسخ )
noun
reincarnation, rebirth
▸ ‫تَناسُخ الأَرْواحِ‬
reincarnation"
مُسْتَنْسَخ,"‫مُسْتَنْسَخ‬  | mustansaḵ |  ( نسخ )
adjective
cloned, copied
▸ ‫إنْسان \ حَيَوان مُسْتَنْسَخ‬
a clone"
مَنْسوخ,"‫مَنْسوخ‬  | mansūḵ |  ( نسخ )
A adjective
1 [‫مَنْقول‬] copied, duplicated
▸ ‫شَريط مَنْسوخ‬
a copied tape/video
▸ ‫قُرْص مَنْسوخ‬
a burned disk
▸ ‫مَنْسوخ بِطَريقةٍ غَيْرِ قانونيّةٍ‬
pirated, copied illegally
2 [‫مُلْغًى‬] abrogated
B noun
a Koranic verse that has been abrogated by a later verse"
نَسَرَ,"‫نَسَرَ‬  | nasara |  ( نسر )
verb |i; ‫نَسْر‬; imperf ‫يَنْسِرُ‬|
to cut, to tear, to lacerate"
نَسْر,"‫نَسْر‬  | nasr |  ( نسر )
noun |‫نُسور‬, ‫نُسورة‬|
eagle, vulture"
ناسور,"‫ناسور‬  | nāsūr |  ( نسر ) , ‫ناصور‬
noun |‫نَواسيرُ‬|
fistula, cyst, abscess
▸ ‫ناسور الوِلادةِ‬
obstetric fistula
▸ ‫ناسور شَعْريّ‬
pilonidal cyst"
مِنْسَر,"‫مِنْسَر‬  | minsar |  ( نسر )
noun |‫مَناسِرُ‬|
beak (of a predatory bird)"
نِسْرين,"‫نِسْرين‬  | nisrīn |  ( نسرين )
noun
1 sweet briar, eglantine (Rosa rubiginosa)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Nasreen (female given name)"
نُسْطوريّ,"‫نُسْطوريّ‬  | nusṭūriyy |  ( نسطور )
adjective
Nestorian"
نُسْغ,"‫نُسْغ‬  | nusḡ |  ( نسغ )
noun
sap
▸ ‫نُسْغ شَجَرةٍ‬
tree sap
▸ ‫نُسْغ الحَياةِ‬
lifeblood"
نَسَفَ,"‫نَسَفَ‬  | nasafa |  ( نسف )
verb |i; ‫نَسْف‬; imperf ‫يَنْسِفُ‬|
1 [‫فَجَّرَ‬] to bomb, to blow up, to shell
2 [‫أَفْسَدَ‬] to torpedo, to wreck, to destroy
▸ ‫نَسَفَ المُفاوَضاتِ‬
to torpedo the negotiations"
أَنْسَفَ,"‫أَنْسَفَ‬  | ʼansafa |  ( نسف )
verb
to blow up"
ناسِف,"‫ناسِف‬  | nāsif |  ( نسف )
adjective
explosive, dynamite (before n)
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة ناسِفة‬
bomb
▸ ‫عُبوّة ناسِفة‬
IED (improvised explosive device),
bomb
▸ ‫حِزام ناسِف‬
suicide vest"
نَسّافة,"‫نَسّافة‬  | nassāfa |  ( نسف )
noun
torpedo boat"
نُسافة,"‫نُسافة‬  | nusāfa |  ( نسف )
noun
chaff"
نَسيفة,"‫نَسيفة‬  | nasīfa |  ( نسف )
noun
1 [‫قَذيفة‬] torpedo
2 (Geology) pumice, pumice stone"
مِنْسَف,"‫مِنْسَف‬  | minsaf |  ( نسف )
noun |‫مَناسِفُ‬|
1 [‫غِرْبال‬] winnower, sieve
2 [‫الأَكْلة‬] mansaf (a traditional Jordanian dish made of lamb cooked in a
sauce of fermented dried yogurt and served with rice or bulgur)"
نَسَقَ,"‫نَسَقَ‬  | nasaqa |  ( نسق )
verb |u; ‫نَسْق‬; imperf ‫يَنْسُقُ‬|
to thread, to arrange in a row
▸ ‫نَسَقَ قِلادةً‬
to string a necklace"
نَسَّقَ,"‫نَسَّقَ‬  | nassaqa |  ( نسق )
verb
to order, to arrange, to array, to coordinate, to regulate, to align, to gear
to, to tailor to
▸ ‫نَسَّقَ نَصًّا‬
to format a text
▸ ‫نَسَّقَ مَواقِفَ الطَرَفَيْنِ‬
to align the two parties' positions
▸ ‫نَسَّقَ بين حِزْبَيْنِ‬
to coordinate between two parties
▸ ‫نَسَّقَ سِياسَتَهُ مع‬
to align one's policy with
▸ ‫نَسَّقَ الأَعْمالَ \ الجُهودَ‬
to coordinate the activities/efforts
▸ ‫نَسَّقَ بين العَمَلِ والواجِباتِ المَنْزِليّةِ‬
to balance work and home responsibilities"
تَنَسَّقَ,"‫تَنَسَّقَ‬  | tanassaqa |  ( نسق )
verb
to be coordinated, to be in order, to be arranged"
تَناسَقَ,"‫تَناسَقَ‬  | tanāsaqa |  ( نسق )
verb
to be coordinated, to become coordinated, to be arranged, to become arranged"
نَسْق,"‫نَسْق‬  | nasq |  ( نسق )
noun
ordering, arrangement"
نَسَق,"‫نَسَق‬  | nasaq |  ( نسق )
noun
1 [‫نِظام‬] system, format, layout, pattern
▸ ‫نَسَق سِياسيّ \ اقْتِصاديّ‬
a political/economic system
▸ ‫نَسَق ثَقافيّ‬
a cultural pattern
▸ ‫حَرْف النَسَقِ‬
conjunction
▸ ‫على نَسَقِ‬
in accordance with
▸ ‫على هذا النَسَقِ …‬
along these lines …
▸ ‫على نَسَقٍ واحِدٍ‬
following the same pattern, cut from the same cloth
2 [‫سُرْعة السَيْرِ‬] pace
▸ ‫نَسَق بَطيء \ مُرْتَفِع‬
a slow/quick pace
▸ ‫نَسَق النُموِّ الاقْتِصاديِّ‬
the pace of economic growth
▸ ‫بِدايةُ المُباراةِ عَرَفَتْ نَسَقاً بَطيئاً‬
the beginning of the match was slow-paced
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَ النَسَقَ‬
to pick up the pace"
نَسيق,"‫نَسيق‬  | nasīq |  ( نسق )
adjective
arranged, organized, regular, uniform, aligned"
تَناسُق,"‫تَناسُق‬  | tanāsuq |  ( نسق )
noun |‫تَناسُقات‬|
agreement, harmony, symmetry, combination
▸ ‫تَناسُق الأَلْوانِ‬
matching colors"
تَنْسيق,"‫تَنْسيق‬  | tansīq |  ( نسق )
noun
1 [‫تَنْظيم‬] coordination, harmonization, harmony
▸ ‫التَنْسيق والتَعاوُن‬
close cooperation
▸ ‫تَنْسيق الجُهودِ \ المَواقِفِ‬
coordinating efforts/positions
▸ ‫تَنْسيق وَثيق \ كامِل‬
good/perfect harmony
2 [‫تَرْتيب‬] classification, ordering, systematic arrangement"
تَنْسيقيّ,"‫تَنْسيقيّ‬  | tansīqiyy |  ( نسق )
adjective
coordinating, steering, systematic
▸ ‫لَجْنة تَنْسيقيّة‬
coordinating committee"
تَنْسيقيّة,"‫تَنْسيقيّة‬  | tansīqiyya |  ( نسق )
noun
a coordinating committee"
مُتَناسِق,"‫مُتَناسِق‬  | mutanāsiq |  ( نسق )
adjective
symmetrical, balanced, coherent
▸ ‫تَصْميم مُتَناسِق‬
a symmetrical pattern
▸ ‫لَوْن مُتَناسِق‬
a matching color
▸ ‫تَنْمِية مُتَناسِقة‬
balanced growth"
مُنَسَّق,"‫مُنَسَّق‬  | munassaq |  ( نسق )
adjective
trim, neat, organized, coordinated
▸ ‫جَهْد مُنَسَّق‬
coordinated effort"
مُنَسِّق,"‫مُنَسِّق‬  | munassiq |  ( نسق )
noun
coordinator
▸ ‫مُنَسِّق المَشْروعِ‬
project coordinator"
نَسَكَ,"‫نَسَكَ‬  | nasaka |  ( نسك )
verb |u; ‫نَساكة‬; imperf ‫يَنْسُكُ‬|
to be ascetic, to lead an ascetic life"
تَنَسَّكَ,"‫تَنَسَّكَ‬  | tanassaka |  ( نسك )
verb
to be pious, to be devout, to lead an ascetic life"
ناسِك,"‫ناسِك‬  | nāsik |  ( نسك )
A adjective |‫نُسّاك‬|
ascetic, austere
B noun |‫نُسّاك‬|
ascetic, hermit"
تَنَسُّك,"‫تَنَسُّك‬  | tanassuk |  ( نسك )
noun
asceticism"
مَنْسَك,"‫مَنْسَك‬  | mansak |  ( نسك )
noun |‫مَناسِكُ‬|
1 [‫طُقوس‬] rite, ritual, ceremony
▸ ‫مَناسِك الحَجِّ‬
the rituals of the hajj
▸ ‫أَدّى مَناسِكَ الحَجِّ‬
to perform the rituals of the hajj
2 [‫صَوْمَعة‬] monastery cell, hermitage"
نَسَلَ,"‫نَسَلَ‬  | nasala |  ( نسل )
verb |u; ‫نَسْل‬, ‫نُسول‬; imperf ‫يَنْسُلُ‬|
1 [‫انْفَصَلَ‬] to drop out, to fall out, to fray
▸ ‫يَنْسُلُ السَجّادُ‬
the carpet is fraying
▸ ‫يَنْسُلُ الريشُ‬
the feathers are falling out
2 [‫أَنْجَبَ‬] to beget, to reproduce, to procreate"
نَسَّلَ,"‫نَسَّلَ‬  | nassala |  ( نسل )
verb
to unravel, to shred"
أَنْسَلَ,"‫أَنْسَلَ‬  | ʼansala |  ( نسل )
verb
1 [‫أَنْجَبَ‬] to beget, to reproduce, to procreate
2 [‫طَرَحَ صوفَهُ أو ريشَهُ أو شَعْرَهُ‬] to moult"
تَنَسَّلَ,"‫تَنَسَّلَ‬  | tanassala |  ( نسل )
verb
to unravel"
تَناسَلَ,"‫تَناسَلَ‬  | tanāsala |  ( نسل )
verb
to reproduce, to procreate"
نَسْل,"‫نَسْل‬  | nasl |  ( نسل )
noun |‫أَنْسال‬|
descendants, offspring, progeny
▸ ‫تَحْديد \ تَنْظيم \ ضَبْط النَسْلِ‬
birth control, family planning
▸ ‫تَحْسين النَسْلِ‬
eugenics
▸ ‫نَسْل إبْراهيمَ‬
Abraham's descendants
▸ ‫كانَ من نَسْلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to descend from somebody"
نُسالة,"‫نُسالة‬  | nusāla |  ( نسل )
noun
a frayed end, a loose end"
إنْسال,"‫إنْسال‬  | ʼinsāl |  ( نسل )
noun
reproduction, procreation"
تَناسُل,"‫تَناسُل‬  | tanāsul |  ( نسل )
noun
reproduction, procreation
▸ ‫التَناسُل البَشَريّ‬
human reproduction
▸ ‫مَوْقِع التَناسُلِ (للسَمَكِ)‬
spawning ground"
تَناسُليّ,"‫تَناسُليّ‬  | tanāsuliyy |  ( نسل )
adjective
reproductive, venereal, genital
▸ ‫أَعْضاء تَناسُليّة‬
genitals
▸ ‫جِهاز تَناسُليّ‬
reproductive system
▸ ‫مَرَض تَناسُليّ‬
a venereal disease"
تَنَسُّل,"‫تَنَسُّل‬  | tanassul |  ( نسل )
noun
snag"
نَسَمَ,"‫نَسَمَ‬  | nasama |  ( نسم )
verb |i; ‫نَسْم‬, ‫نَسَمان‬; imperf ‫يَنْسِمُ‬|
to blow gently"
نَسَّمَ,"‫نَسَّمَ‬  | nassama |  ( نسم )
verb
to begin, to start, to commence"
تَنَسَّمَ,"‫تَنَسَّمَ‬  | tanassama |  ( نسم )
verb
1 [‫الريحُ‬] to blow gently
2 [‫تَنَفَّسَ‬] to breathe in, to take a breath, to draw a breath, to inhale,
to smell, to sniff
▸ ‫تَنَسَّمَ رائِحةً‬
to inhale a scent
▸ ‫تَنَسَّمَ هَواءَ الحُرّيّةِ‬
to breathe the air of freedom"
نَسَم,"‫نَسَم‬  | nasam |  ( نسم )
noun |‫أَنْسام‬|
breath of life"
نَسَمة,"‫نَسَمة‬  | nasama |  ( نسم )
noun
1 [‫هَواء‬] breeze, gentle wind
▸ ‫نَسَمة مُنْعِشة‬
a refreshing breeze
▸ ‫نَسَمة هَواءٍ‬
a breath of air
2 [‫شَخْص‬] person, human, individual, soul
▸ ‫تَحْوي هذه المَدينةُ ٧٠٠.٠٠٠ نَسَمةٍ‬
this city has 700,000 inhabitants"
نَسيم,"‫نَسيم‬  | nasīm |  ( نسم )
noun |‫نِسام‬, ‫نَسائِمُ‬|
breeze, gentle wind
▸ ‫نَسيم مُنْعِش \ رَطْب‬
a refreshing/fresh wind
▸ ‫نَسيم عَليل‬
a light breeze
▸ ‫شَمّ النَسيمِ‬
(Egypt) Coptic festival on the first Monday after Coptic Easter, celebrating
the start of spring"
نَسْناس,"‫نَسْناس‬  | nasnās |  ( نسناس ) , ‫نِسْناس‬
noun |‫نَسانِسُ‬, ‫نَسانيسُ‬|
little monkey"
نِساء,"‫نِساء‬  | nisāʼ |  ( نسو )
plural noun |sing ‫امْرَأة‬|
women, ladies, wives
▸ ‫نِساء جَميلات‬
beautiful women, pretty ladies
▸ ‫النِساء الحَوامِل والمُرْضِعات‬
pregnant and nursing women
▸ ‫النِساء الكاتِبات \ الأَديبات‬
(female) writers
▸ ‫نِساء الأَعْمالِ‬
businesswomen
▸ ‫نِساء الرَسولِ‬
the wives of the Prophet
▸ ‫حُقوق النِساءِ‬
women's rights
▸ ‫زير نِساءٍ‬
womanizer
▸ ‫سورة النِساء‬
The Women (Sura 4)
▸ ‫أَمْراض النِساءِ والوِلادةِ‬
obstetrics/gynaecology, OB/GYN
▸ ‫طَبيب أَمْراضِ النِساءِ والوِلادةِ‬
an obstetrician/gynaecologist, an OB/GYN
▸ ‫للنِساءِ فَقَطْ‬
for women only
▸ ‫العُنْف ضدّ النِساءِ‬
violence against women"
نِسائيّ,"‫نِسائيّ‬  | nisāʼiyy |  ( نسو )
adjective
women's, female, feminine, feminist
▸ ‫أَشْغال نِسائيّة‬
female labour
▸ ‫تَعْليم نِسائيّ‬
women's/female education
▸ ‫مَلابِس \ أَزْياء نِسائيّة‬
women's clothing/fashion
▸ ‫مَجَلّات نِسائيّة‬
women's magazines
▸ ‫الحَرَكة النِسائيّة‬
the feminist movement
▸ ‫الجِراحة النِسائيّة والتَوْليد‬
(The Levant) obstetrics/gynaecology, OB/GYN"
نِسْوة,"‫نِسْوة‬  | niswa |  ( نسو )
plural noun
women"
نِسْويّ,"‫نِسْويّ‬  | niswiyy |  ( نسو )
adjective
women's, female, feminine, feminist
▸ ‫الحَرَكة النِسْويّة‬
the feminist movement"
نِسْويّة,"‫نِسْويّة‬  | niswiyya |  ( نسو )
noun
feminism"
نَسِيَ,"‫نَسِيَ‬  | nasiya |  ( نسي )
verb |a; ‫نَسْي‬, ‫نِسْيان‬; imperf ‫يَنْسى‬|
to forget
▸ ‫نَسِيَ أنْ \ أنّ …‬
to forget to/that …
▸ ‫نَسِيَ الرَقْصَ‬
to forget how to dance
▸ ‫نَسيتُ الاسْمَ‬
the name has slipped my mind
▸ ‫لا يُنْسى‬
unforgettable
▸ ‫يَوْم \ حَدَث لا يُنْسى‬
a memorable day/event
▸ ‫إنْسَ ذلك!‬
forget it!
▸ ‫لا تَنْسَ مَوْعِدَنا‬
don't forget our appointment"
نَسّى,"‫نَسّى‬  | nassā |  ( نسي )
verb
to make forget, to let forget"
أَنْسى,"‫أَنْسى‬  | ʼansā |  ( نسي )
verb
to make forget, to let forget, to cure of
▸ ‫أَنْسى شَخْصاً عادةً‬
to cure somebody of a habit"
تَناسى,"‫تَناسى‬  | tanāsā |  ( نسي )
verb
to pretend to have forgotten, to attempt to forget, to repress, to put aside,
to ignore
▸ ‫تَناسَوْا خِلافاتِهِمْ‬
they put aside their differences"
نَسيّ,"‫نَسيّ‬  | nasiyy |  ( نسي )
adjective |‫نَسْيانُ‬|
forgetful, oblivious"
نَسْي,"‫نَسْي‬  | nasy |  ( نسي )
A adjective
forgotten
▸ ‫نَسْياً مَنْسيًّا‬
completely forgotten
B noun
forgetfulness, oblivion, something that has been forgotten"
نَساً,"‫نَساً‬  | nasan |  ( نسي )
noun |‫أَنْساء‬|
sciatic nerve
▸ ‫عِرْق النَسا‬
sciatica"
نِسْيان,"‫نِسْيان‬  | nisyān |  ( نسي )
noun
1 [‫سَهْو‬] oblivion
▸ ‫غَياهِب \ طَيّ النِسْيانِ‬
oblivion
▸ ‫اجْتَذَبَ شَيْئاً من بَراثِنِ النِسْيانِ‬
to rescue something from oblivion
▸ ‫طَواهُ النِسْيانُ‬
to fade into oblivion
2 [‫نَسيّ‬] forgetfulness, to have a short memory, forgetting
▸ ‫نِسْيان أَحْقادِ الماضي‬
forgetting past grudges
▸ ‫كَثير النِسْيانِ‬
forgetful
3 (Medicine) amnesia, loss of memory
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالنِسْيانِ‬
to suffer from amnesia"
مَنْسيّ,"‫مَنْسيّ‬  | mansiyy |  ( نسي )
adjective
forgotten
▸ ‫نَسْياً مَنْسيًّا‬
completely forgotten"
نَسيئ,"‫نَسيئ‬  | nasīʼ |  ( نسيأ )
noun
El Nasii (the thirteenth month of the Coptic calendar)"
نَشَأَ,"‫نَشَأَ‬  | našaʼa |  ( نشأ )
verb |a; ‫نَشْء‬, ‫نُشوء‬, ‫نَشْأة‬; imperf ‫يَنْشَأُ‬|
to come into existence, to come into being, to originate, to arise, to grow,
to start, to result from
▸ ‫نَشَأَ من \ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to result from something
▸ ‫نَشَأَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to result in something
▸ ‫نَشَأَ في حَيٍّ فَقيرٍ‬
to grow up in a poor neighbourhood
▸ ‫نَشَأَتْ مُناقَشةٌ حادّةٌ‬
an intense debate arose
▸ ‫نَشَأَ حَريقٌ‬
a fire broke out
▸ ‫مَتى نَشَأَتْ هذه الفِكْرةُ؟‬
when did this idea originate?"
نَشَّأَ,"‫نَشَّأَ‬  | naššaʼa |  ( نشأ )
verb
to raise, to bring up"
أَنْشَأَ,"‫أَنْشَأَ‬  | ʼanšaʼa |  ( نشأ )
verb
to establish, to set up, to found, to build, to construct, to produce, to
create
▸ ‫أَنْشَأَ سَدًّا‬
to build a dam
▸ ‫أَنْشَأَ شَرِكةً‬
to establish a company
▸ ‫أُنْشِئَت الشَرِكةُ عامَ 2002‬
the company was founded in 2002
▸ ‫أَنْشَأَ فَرْعاً في مَكانٍ‬
to set up a branch somewhere
▸ ‫أَنْشَأَ حِزْباً‬
to found a party
▸ ‫أَنْشَأَ لَجْنةَ تَحْقيقٍ‬
to establish a fact-finding committee
▸ ‫أَنْشَأَ مَشْروعاً‬
to launch a project
▸ ‫أَنْشَأَ حِساباً‬
to create an account
▸ ‫أَنْشَأَ رِسالةً‬
to compose a message"
نَشْء,"‫نَشْء‬  | našʼ |  ( نشأ )
noun
the youth, young people, new generation"
ناشِئ,"‫ناشِئ‬  | nāšiʼ |  ( نشأ )
A adjective
growing, arising, emerging
▸ ‫اقْتِصاديّات \ أَسْواق ناشِئة‬
emerging economies/markets
▸ ‫ديمُقْراطيّة ناشِئة‬
a fledgling democracy
▸ ‫النِزاعات \ الخِلافات الناشِئة عن شَيْءٍ‬
disputes/conflicts arising from something
B noun
beginner, newcomer, youths, young people"
نَشْأة,"‫نَشْأة‬  | našʼa |  ( نشأ )
noun
emergence, beginning, start, growth, development, evolution, establishment,
founding
▸ ‫نَشْأة الكَوْنِ‬
the creation of the universe
▸ ‫نَشْأة كَنيسةٍ‬
the founding of a church
▸ ‫نَشْأة الحَضارةِ الإنْسانيّةِ‬
the emergence of human civilization"
نُشوء,"‫نُشوء‬  | nušūʼ |  ( نشأ )
noun
growth, development, evolution, emergence, rise
▸ ‫نَظَريّة النُشوءِ والارْتِقاءِ \ والتَطَوُّرِ‬
the theory of evolution
▸ ‫نُشوء أَزْمةٍ سِياسيّةٍ‬
the emergence of a political crisis"
نُشوئيّ,"‫نُشوئيّ‬  | nušūʼiyy |  ( نشأ )
A adjective
evolutionary
B noun
evolutionist"
إنْشاء,"‫إنْشاء‬  | ʼinšāʼ |  ( نشأ )
noun
1 [‫بِناء‬] |‫إنْشاءات‬| building, construction, foundation, establishment,
installation
▸ ‫إنْشاءات‬
construction activity
▸ ‫إنْشاءات بِتْروليّة‬
oil installations
▸ ‫إنْشاء شَرِكةٍ‬
the founding of a company
▸ ‫إنْشاءات جَديدة‬
the construction of new buildings
▸ ‫كانَ قَيْدَ \ تحت الإنْشاءِ‬
to be under construction
2 [‫مُؤَسَّسة‬] establishment, foundation, institution, organisation
▸ ‫إنْشاءات صِحّيّة‬
medical institutions
3 [‫كِتابة‬] essay, paper
▸ ‫إنْشاء حول \ عن شَيْءٍ‬
an essay on something
▸ ‫كَتَبَ إنْشاءً‬
to write a paper
4 [‫أُسْلوب‬] style
5 (Linguistics) a sentence that cannot be declared factually true or false
(such as a question, command, etc.)"
إنْشائيّ,"‫إنْشائيّ‬  | ʼinšāʼiyy |  ( نشأ )
adjective
1 [‫بِنائيّ‬] structural, construction (before n), building (before n)
▸ ‫مَشْروع إنْشائيّ‬
a construction project
▸ ‫عَيْب إنْشائيّ‬
a structural defect
▸ ‫شَرِكة إنْشائيّة‬
a construction company
▸ ‫صِناعات إنْشائيّة‬
the building industry
2 [‫أُسْلوبيّ‬] stylistic, style (before n), composition (before n)
▸ ‫قِطْعة إنْشائيّة‬
a piece of writing
▸ ‫مَوْضوع إنْشائيّ‬
essay
▸ ‫(مُجَرَّد) عِبارة إنْشائيّة‬
(just) a pretty turn of phrase"
مَنْشَأ,"‫مَنْشَأ‬  | manšaʼ |  ( نشأ )
noun |‫مَناشِئُ‬|
origin, source
▸ ‫شَهادة المَنْشَأِ‬
certificate of origin
▸ ‫بَلَد المَنْشَأِ‬
country of origin
▸ ‫خَلايا المَنْشَأِ‬
stem cells"
مُنْشِئ,"‫مُنْشِئ‬  | munšiʼ |  ( نشأ )
noun
founder, builder"
مُنْشَأة,"‫مُنْشَأة‬  | munšaʼa |  ( نشأ )
noun
1 [‫مُؤَسَّسة‬] establishment, foundation, institution, company, enterprise
▸ ‫مُنْشَأة خَيْريّة‬
charity
2 [‫أَجْهِزة‬] installation, system, facility, building
▸ ‫مُنْشَآت عَسْكَريّة‬
military facilities"
نُشادِر,"‫نُشادِر‬  | nušādir |  ( نشادر ) , ‫نوشادِر‬
noun
ammonium chloride
▸ ‫مِلْح النُشادِرِ‬
sal ammoniac
▸ ‫غاز النُشادِر‬
ammonia"
نَشِبَ,"‫نَشِبَ‬  | našiba |  ( نشب )
verb |a; ‫نَشْب‬, ‫نُشْبة‬, ‫نُشوب‬; imperf ‫يَنْشَبُ‬|
1 [‫انْدَلَعَ‬] to break out
▸ ‫نَشِبَ حَريقٌ‬
a fire broke out
▸ ‫نَشِبَتْ أَحْداثُ شَغَبٍ‬
riots broke out
▸ ‫نَشِبَ خِلافٌ بين الطَرَفَيْنِ‬
a dispute arose between the two parties
▸ ‫نَشِبَتْ حَرْبٌ بين الدَوْلَتَيْنِ‬
a war broke out between the two countries
2 [‫عَلِقَ‬] to be attached to, to cling to, to stick to, to be caught in, to
be stuck in, to get caught in, to get stuck in
▸ ‫نَشِبَ في الحِبالةِ‬
to be stuck in a net"
أَنْشَبَ,"‫أَنْشَبَ‬  | ʼanšaba |  ( نشب )
verb
to attach, to fix
▸ ‫أَنْشَبَ أَظافِرَهُ في شَيْءٍ‬
to dig one's nails into something,
(figurative) to get a hold of something"
نَشّاب,"‫نَشّاب‬  | naššāb |  ( نشب )
noun
archer"
نُشّاب,"‫نُشّاب‬  | nuššāb |  ( نشب )
collective noun |‫نَشاشيبُ‬|
arrow
▸ ‫قَوْس وَنُشّاب‬
bow and arrow"
نَشّابة,"‫نَشّابة‬  | naššāba |  ( نشب )
noun
rolling pin"
نُشوب,"‫نُشوب‬  | nušūb |  ( نشب )
noun
outbreak
▸ ‫نُشوب الحَرْبِ \ الثَوْرةِ‬
the outbreak of war/revolution"
نَشَجَ,"‫نَشَجَ‬  | našaja |  ( نشج )
verb |i; ‫نَشيج‬; imperf ‫يَنْشِجُ‬|
to sob, to weep, to whimper"
نَشيج,"‫نَشيج‬  | našīj |  ( نشج )
noun |‫نُشُج‬|
sobbing, weeping, whimpering"
نَشَدَ,"‫نَشَدَ‬  | našada |  ( نشد )
verb |u; ‫نَشْد‬, ‫نَشْدة‬, ‫نِشْدان‬; imperf ‫يَنْشُدُ‬|
1 [‫قَصَدَ‬] to strive for, to aim for, to aim at, to seek, to want
▸ ‫نَشَدَ المَجْدَ \ الاسْتِقْلالَ‬
to strive for fame/independence
2 [‫اسْتَحْلَفَ‬] to implore, to supplicate
▸ ‫أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ‬
I beg you in the name of God"
ناشَدَ,"‫ناشَدَ‬  | nāšada |  ( نشد )
verb
to implore, to beseech, to order, to summon, to urge, to implore
▸ ‫ناشَدَ شَخْصاً فِعْلَ شَيْءٍ‬
to urge somebody to do something"
أَنْشَدَ,"‫أَنْشَدَ‬  | ʼanšada |  ( نشد )
verb
to sing, to recite
▸ ‫أَنْشَدَ لَحْناً‬
to sing a melody
▸ ‫أَنْشَدَ النَشيدَ الوَطَنيَّ‬
to sing the national anthem
▸ ‫أَنْشَدَ قَصيدةً‬
to recite a poem"
تَناشَدَ,"‫تَناشَدَ‬  | tanāšada |  ( نشد )
verb
to recite to one another"
نِشْدان,"‫نِشْدان‬  | nišdān |  ( نشد )
noun
seeking, searching for"
نَشيد,"‫نَشيد‬  | našīd |  ( نشد )
noun |‫أَناشيدُ‬, ‫نَشائِدُ‬, ‫أَنْشاد‬|
song, anthem, hymn, chant
▸ ‫نَشيد عَسْكَريّ‬
military march
▸ ‫أَناشيد دينيّة‬
religious hymns
▸ ‫نَشيد وَطَنيّ‬
national anthem"
إنْشاد,"‫إنْشاد‬  | ʼinšād |  ( نشد )
noun
singing, recitation
▸ ‫فِرْقة إنْشادٍ‬
choir
▸ ‫إنْشاد قَصيدةٍ‬
recitation of a poem"
أُنْشودة,"‫أُنْشودة‬  | ʼunšūda |  ( نشد )
noun |‫أَناشيدُ‬, ‫أَنْشاد‬|
song, anthem, hymn, chant"
مُناشَدة,"‫مُناشَدة‬  | munāšada |  ( نشد )
noun
appeal, summons, urgent request
▸ ‫مُناشَدات مُتَكَرِّرة \ عاجِلة‬
repeated/urgent appeals
▸ ‫جَدَّدَ المُناشَدةَ‬
to renew an appeal
▸ ‫مُناشَدة المُجْتَمَعِ الدُوَليِّ الضَغْطَ على …‬
an appeal to the international community to exert pressure on …"
مُنْشِد,"‫مُنْشِد‬  | munšid |  ( نشد )
noun
singer, chanter"
مَنْشود,"‫مَنْشود‬  | manšūd |  ( نشد )
adjective
desired, desirable, wanted, pursued
▸ ‫الحَلّ المَنْشود‬
the desired solution
▸ ‫الهَدَف المَنْشود‬
the intended goal"
نَشَرَ,"‫نَشَرَ‬  | našara |  ( نشر )
verb |u; ‫نَشْر‬; imperf ‫يَنْشُرُ‬|
1 [‫رَوَّجَ‬] to spread, to disperse, to distribute
▸ ‫نَشَرَ إشاعاتٍ‬
to spread rumours
▸ ‫نَشَرَ العُنْفَ في البِلادِ‬
to spread violence throughout the country
2 [‫أَعْلَنَ‬] to announce, to make public
▸ ‫نَشَرَ شَيْئاً‬
to announce something
3 [‫أَصْدَرَ‬] to publish, to issue
▸ ‫نَشَرَ كِتاباً‬
to publish a book
4 [‫مَدَّ‬] to spread (out), to hang (out), to unfold, to unroll, to unwind,
to smooth (out), to make flat
▸ ‫نَشَرَ الغَسيلَ‬
to hang the laundry
5 [‫جُنوداً‬] to deploy
▸ ‫نَشَرَ قُوّاتٍ‬
to deploy forces
▸ ‫نَشَرَ خَمْسينَ أَلْفَ جُنْديٍّ في مِنْطَقةٍ‬
to deploy 50,000 troops in a region
6 [‫الضَوْءَ‬] to diffuse, to emit
▸ ‫نَشَرَ الضَوْءَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to shed light on something
7 [‫الخَشَبَ‬] to saw
▸ ‫نَشَرَ لَوْحَ خَشَبٍ‬
to saw a board"
نَشَّرَ,"‫نَشَّرَ‬  | naššara |  ( نشر )
verb
to spread, to scatter"
أَنْشَرَ,"‫أَنْشَرَ‬  | ʼanšara |  ( نشر )
verb
to resurrect, to bring back to life"
تَنَشَّرَ,"‫تَنَشَّرَ‬  | tanaššara |  ( نشر )
verb
1 [‫انْتَشَرَ‬] to spread, to be spread
2 [‫جُنودٌ‬] to be deployed"
انْتَشَرَ,"‫انْتَشَرَ‬  | intašara |  ( نشر )
verb
1 [‫تَنَشَّرَ‬] to spread, to disperse, to be spread, to be widespread, to be
dispersed
▸ ‫انْتَشَرَ في أَرْجاءِ البِلادِ‬
to spread all over the country
▸ ‫انْتَشَرَ المَرَضُ‬
the disease has spread
▸ ‫يَنْتَشِرُ الوَباءُ‬
the epidemic is spreading
▸ ‫يَنْتَشِرُ داءُ الإنْفْلُوَنْزا‬
there's an outbreak of flu
▸ ‫يَنْتَشِرُ الخَبَرُ \ تَنْتَشِرُ الإشاعةُ‬
the news/rumour is spreading
2 [‫جُنودٌ‬] to be deployed
▸ ‫انْتَشَرَتْ قوّاتُ الأَمْنِ في المَدينةِ‬
security forces were deployed throughout the city
3 [‫الضَوْءُ‬] to propagate, to be emitted
▸ ‫يَنْتَشِرُ الضَوْءُ مَوْجيًّا‬
light propagates as a wave"
نَشْر,"‫نَشْر‬  | našr |  ( نشر )
noun
1 [‫تَوْزيع‬] distribution, spreading
▸ ‫نَشْر ثَقافةِ الحِوارِ \ السَلامِ‬
promoting a culture of dialogue/peace
2 [‫كُتُبٍ‬] publication, circulation, issue, publishing
▸ ‫نَشْر إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
electronic publishing
▸ ‫دار نَشْرٍ‬
publishing house
▸ ‫إعادة النَشْرِ‬
reissue, reprinting
▸ ‫مَنْع النَشْرِ‬
publication ban
▸ ‫حُرّيّة النَشْرِ‬
freedom of the press
▸ ‫حَقّ النَشْرِ‬
copyright
▸ ‫حَظَرَ نَشْرَ كِتابٍ‬
to ban a book
3 (Religion) resurrection"
ناشِر,"‫ناشِر‬  | nāšir |  ( نشر )
noun
publisher
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن ناشِرٍ لِكِتابِهِ‬
to search for a publisher for one's book"
نُشارة,"‫نُشارة‬  | nušāra |  ( نشر )
noun
sawdust"
نَشْرة,"‫نَشْرة‬  | našra |  ( نشر )
noun |‫نَشَرات‬|
bulletin, publication, newspaper
▸ ‫نَشْرة إخْباريّة‬
news, newscast, news bulletin
▸ ‫نَشْرة دَوْريّة‬
periodical
▸ ‫نَشْرة جَوّيّة‬
weather forecast
▸ ‫نَشْرة حِزْبيّة‬
party newspaper
▸ ‫نَشْرة رِياضيّة \ الرِياضةِ‬
sports news
▸ ‫نَشْرة الأَسْعارِ‬
price list
▸ ‫نَشْرة الأَنْباءِ‬
news broadcast
▸ ‫النَشْرة الإحْصائيّة الشَهْريّة‬
monthly statistical bulletin"
نُشور,"‫نُشور‬  | nušūr |  ( نشر )
noun
resurrection"
انْتِشار,"‫انْتِشار‬  | intišār |  ( نشر )
noun
1 [‫اتَّساع‬] circulation, spreading, propagation, proliferation
▸ ‫أَقَلّ انْتِشاراً‬
less prevalent
▸ ‫واسِع الانْتِشارِ‬
widespread
▸ ‫فِكْرة واسِعة الانْتِشارِ‬
a widely held opinion
▸ ‫انْتِشار إشاعةٍ \ مَرَضٍ‬
the spreading of a rumour/disease
▸ ‫انْتِشار المَسيحيّةِ‬
the spreading of Christianity
▸ ‫انْتِشار الأَسْلِحةِ النَوَويّةِ‬
the proliferation of nuclear weapons
▸ ‫مُعاهَدة مَنْعِ الانْتِشارِ النَوَويِّ‬
a non-proliferation treaty
2 [‫جُنودٍ‬] deployment
▸ ‫إعادة انْتِشارِ القوّاتِ‬
redeployment of forces
3 [‫الضَوْءِ‬] propagation, diffusion
▸ ‫انْتِشار الضَوْءِ‬
the propagation of light"
مُنْتَشِر,"‫مُنْتَشِر‬  | muntašir |  ( نشر )
adjective
1 [‫شائِع‬] scattered, spread
▸ ‫فُروع مُنْتَشِرة في البِلادِ‬
branches across the country
2 [‫جُنود‬] deployed
▸ ‫الجُنود المُنْتَشِرونَ في أوروبّا‬
soldiers deployed in Europe
3 [‫الضَوْء‬] diffuse
▸ ‫نور \ ضَوْء مُنْتَشِر‬
a diffuse light"
مِنْشار,"‫مِنْشار‬  | minšār |  ( نشر )
noun |‫مَناشيرُ‬|
saw
▸ ‫مِنْشار المُنْحَنَياتِ‬
jigsaw
▸ ‫أَبو مِنْشارٍ‬
sawfish"
مَنْشَر,"‫مَنْشَر‬  | manšar |  ( نشر )
noun |‫مَناشِرُ‬|
1 [‫مُؤَسَّسة لِنَشْرِ الخَشَبِ‬] sawmill
2 [‫مَكان للتَجْفيفِ‬] drying rack, flat place for drying grains and such"
مَنْشَرة,"‫مَنْشَرة‬  | manšara |  ( نشر )
noun |‫مَناشِرُ‬|
sawmill"
مَنْشور,"‫مَنْشور‬  | manšūr |  ( نشر )
noun |‫مَنْشورات‬, ‫مَناشيرُ‬|
1 [‫بَيان‬] publication, leaflet, pamphlet, circular, piece of writing, text
▸ ‫مَنْشور وِزاريّ‬
a government publication
▸ ‫المَنْشور البابَويّ‬
a papal encyclical
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ مَناشيرَ‬
to distribute leaflets
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ مَنْشوراً‬
to publish pamphlets
2 [‫شَكْل‬] prism"
نَشَزَ,"‫نَشَزَ‬  | našaza |  ( نشز )
verb |i-u; ‫نَشْز‬; imperf ‫يَنْشِزُ‬, ‫يَنْشُزُ‬|
1 [‫ارْتَفَعَ‬] to rise, to go up
2 [‫في الزَواجِ‬] to treat one's spouse badly"
ناشِز,"‫ناشِز‬  | nāšiz |  ( نشز )
adjective |mf|
1 (Music) false, out of tune
2 [‫زَوْج أو زَوْجة‬] recalcitrant, rebellious, disobedient
▸ ‫امْرَأة ناشِز(ة)‬
a disobedient wife"
ناشِزة,"‫ناشِزة‬  | nāšiza |  ( نشز )
noun |‫نَواشِزُ‬|
(Medicine) protuberance"
نَشاز,"‫نَشاز‬  | našāz |  ( نشز )
noun
dissonance, discord, discordance, cacophony"
نُشوز,"‫نُشوز‬  | nušūz |  ( نشز )
noun
discord, disobedient behaviour, bad treatment, violation of the marital
obligations by disobedience (by the wife) or maltreatment (by the husband)"
نَشَّ,"‫نَشَّ‬  | našša |  ( نشش )
verb |i; ‫نَشّ‬, ‫نَشيش‬; imperf ‫يَنِشُّ‬|
1 [‫لَوَّحَ‬] to swat (at)
▸ ‫نَشَّ الذُبابَ‬
to swat at flies,
(figurative) to be idle, ≈ to twiddle one's thumbs
▸ ‫لا يَهِشُّ وَلا يَنِشُّ‬
to be powerless or lacking in influence in a given situation
2 [‫جَفَّ‬] to become dry
3 [‫صَوَّتَ‬] to hiss, to sizzle, to simmer"
نَشّاش,"‫نَشّاش‬  | naššāš |  ( نشش )
A adjective
absorbent
▸ ‫وَرَق نَشّاش‬
paper towels,
blotting paper
B noun
swatter
▸ ‫نَشّاش ذُبابٍ‬
fly-whisk,
fly swatter"
مِنَشّة,"‫مِنَشّة‬  | minašša |  ( نشش )
noun
fly swatter"
نَشَطَ,"‫نَشَطَ‬  | našaṭa |  ( نشط )
verb |i; ‫نَشْط‬; imperf ‫يَنْشِطُ‬|
to knot, to tie with a knot, to tie in a knot
▸ ‫نَشَطَ حَبْلاً‬
to tie a rope in a knot"
نَشِطَ,"‫نَشِطَ‬  | našiṭa |  ( نشط )
verb |a; ‫نَشاط‬; imperf ‫يَنْشَطُ‬|
to be active, to be energetic, to be enthusiastic
▸ ‫نَشِطَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be enthusiastic about something
▸ ‫نَشِطَ في العَمَلِ‬
to work enthusiastically"
نَشَّطَ,"‫نَشَّطَ‬  | naššaṭa |  ( نشط )
verb
to activate, to stimulate, to encourage
▸ ‫نَشَّطَ الدَوْرةَ الدَمَويّةَ‬
to stimulate blood circulation
▸ ‫نَشَّطَ الاقْتِصادَ \ الصِناعةَ‬
to stimulate the economy/industry
▸ ‫نَشَّطَ عَمَليّةَ السَلامِ‬
to encourage the peace process
▸ ‫نَشَّطَ الأَبُ ابْنَهُ إلى لِتَعْمَلَ‬
the father encouraged his son to work"
أَنْشَطَ,"‫أَنْشَطَ‬  | ʼanšaṭa |  ( نشط )
verb
to activate, to stimulate, to invigorate"
تَنَشَّطَ,"‫تَنَشَّطَ‬  | tanaššaṭa |  ( نشط )
verb
to be active, to be energetic, to feel like, to be up for
▸ ‫تَنَشَّطَ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to feel like doing something"
نَشِط,"‫نَشِط‬  | našiṭ |  ( نشط )
adjective
active, lively, brisk
▸ ‫دَوْر نَشِط‬
an active role
▸ ‫الإطار النَشِط‬
the active window"
ناشِط,"‫ناشِط‬  | nāšiṭ |  ( نشط )
A adjective
active
▸ ‫حَرَكة ناشِطة‬
an active movement
▸ ‫دَوْر ناشِط‬
an active role
▸ ‫كانَ ناشِطاً في مَجالِ …‬
to be active in the field of …
B noun
activist, member, operative
▸ ‫ناشِطونَ عَرَب وَأوروبيّونَ‬
Arab and European activists"
نَشاط,"‫نَشاط‬  | našāṭ |  ( نشط )
noun |‫أَنْشِطة‬|
activity, action, busyness, liveliness, energy
▸ ‫نَشاط اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic activity
▸ ‫نَشاط تِجاريّ‬
business
▸ ‫نَشاط بَدَنيّ‬
exercise
▸ ‫نَشاط جِسْمانيّ \ فِكْريّ‬
physical/intellectual activity
▸ ‫أَنْشِطة اجْتِماعيّة \ ثَقافيّة‬
social/cultural activities
▸ ‫نَشاط مَحْموم‬, ‫حُمّى النَشاطِ‬
feverish activity
▸ ‫نَشاط إشْعاعيّ‬
radioactivity
▸ ‫نَشاط الإنْتَرْنِت‬
internet activity,
internet activism
▸ ‫مُفْعَم بالحَيَويّةِ والنَشاطِ‬
energetic
▸ ‫يَفيضُ نَشاطاً‬
he's full of energy"
نَشاطيّة,"‫نَشاطيّة‬  | našāṭiyya |  ( نشط )
noun
1 [‫عِلْميّ‬] activity
▸ ‫النَشاطيّة الإشْعاعيّة‬
radioactivity
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة نَشاطيّةِ العَناصِرِ‬
activity series of elements
2 [‫اجْتِماعيّ‬] activism
▸ ‫النَشاطيّة السِياسيّة‬
political activism"
نَشيط,"‫نَشيط‬  | našīṭ |  ( نشط )
A adjective |‫نِشاط‬, ‫نُشَطاءُ‬|
active, busy, energetic, lively
▸ ‫حَياة نَشيطة‬
a busy life
▸ ‫مادّة نَشيطة‬
an active substance
▸ ‫عُضْو نَشيط في الحِزْبِ‬
an active member of the party
▸ ‫كانَ نَشيطاً في السِياسةِ‬
to be active in politics
▸ ‫كانَ نَشيطاً‬
to be energetic
B noun |‫نِشاط‬, ‫نُشَطاءُ‬|
activist, member, operative
▸ ‫نُشَطاء حُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
human rights activists
▸ ‫اعْتِقال نُشَطاءَ كَتائِبِ الأَقْصى‬
the arrest of al-Aqsa Brigade operatives"
أُنْشوطة,"‫أُنْشوطة‬  | ʼunšūṭa |  ( نشط )
noun |‫أَناشيطُ‬|
knot, noose, loop
▸ ‫عَقَدَ \ عَمِلَ أُنْشوطةً‬
to tie/make a knot"
تَنْشيط,"‫تَنْشيط‬  | tanšīṭ |  ( نشط )
noun
activation, stimulation, promotion
▸ ‫تَنْشيط التَبادُلِ التِجاريِّ‬
promotion of trade
▸ ‫تَنْشيط المَبيعاتِ‬
sales promotion
▸ ‫إعادة تَنْشيطٍ‬
reactivation"
مُنَشَّط,"‫مُنَشَّط‬  | munaššaṭ |  ( نشط )
adjective
activated, stimulated, invigorated"
مُنَشِّط,"‫مُنَشِّط‬  | munaššiṭ |  ( نشط )
A adjective
activating, stimulating
▸ ‫مادّة \ دَواء مُنَشِّط(ة)‬
a stimulant
B noun
1 |‫مُنَشِّطات‬| stimulant, drug
▸ ‫مُنَشِّطات‬
stimulants,
amphetamines
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ \ تَعاطى المُنَشِّطاتِ‬
to abuse amphetamines,
(Sport) to dope
▸ ‫تَناوُل \ تَعاطي المُنَشِّطاتِ‬
amphetamine abuse,
(Sport) doping
2 |‫مُنَشِّطونَ‬| activist"
نَشِفَ,"‫نَشِفَ‬  | našifa |  ( نشف ) , ‫نَشَفَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫نَشْف‬; imperf ‫يَنْشَفُ‬, ‫يَنْشُفُ‬|
to dry up, to dry out, to run dry
▸ ‫نَشِفَ الماءُ \ البِئْرُ‬
the water/well dried up"
نَشَّفَ,"‫نَشَّفَ‬  | naššafa |  ( نشف )
verb
1 [‫جَفَّفَ‬] to dry, to make dry
▸ ‫نَشَّفَ شَعْرَهُ‬
to dry one's hair
2 [‫الماءَ‬] to wipe, to mop, to wipe away, to wipe off, to mop up
▸ ‫نَشَّفَ العَرَقَ‬
to wipe away the sweat"
تَنَشَّفَ,"‫تَنَشَّفَ‬  | tanaššafa |  ( نشف )
verb
to dry oneself"
ناشِف,"‫ناشِف‬  | nāšif |  ( نشف )
adjective
1 [‫جافّ‬] dry, arid
2 [‫خَشِن‬] crude, unkind"
نَشّاف,"‫نَشّاف‬  | naššāf |  ( نشف )
collective noun
dryer, absorption
▸ ‫وَرَق نَشّاف‬
paper towels,
blotting paper"
نَشّافة,"‫نَشّافة‬  | naššāfa |  ( نشف )
noun
1 [‫أَداة‬] dryer
2 [‫خِرْقة‬] rag, cloth"
مِنْشَفة,"‫مِنْشَفة‬  | minšafa |  ( نشف )
noun |‫مَناشِفُ‬|
towel
▸ ‫مَناشِف وَرَقيّة‬
paper towels
▸ ‫مِنْشَفة صِحّيّة‬
sanitary towel (British), sanitary napkin (US), maxi pad"
أَنْشَقَ,"‫أَنْشَقَ‬  | ʼanšaqa |  ( نشق )
verb
to make inhale, to give to smell"
تَنَشَّقَ,"‫تَنَشَّقَ‬  | tanaššaqa |  ( نشق )
verb
to inhale, to breathe in, to smell, to sniff up
▸ ‫تَنَشَّقَ دُخاناً \ غازاتٍ‬
to inhale smoke/gas"
انْتَشَقَ,"‫انْتَشَقَ‬  | intašaqa |  ( نشق )
verb
to inhale, to breathe in, to sniff up
▸ ‫انْتَشَقَ رائحةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to inhale the fragrance of something"
اسْتَنْشَقَ,"‫اسْتَنْشَقَ‬  | istanšaqa |  ( نشق )
verb
to inhale, to breathe in, to smell, to sniff up, to sniff, to snort
▸ ‫اسْتَنْشَقَ الهَواءَ‬
to breathe in the air
▸ ‫اسْتَنْشَقَ الماءَ‬
to sniff up water"
نَشوق,"‫نَشوق‬  | našūq |  ( نشق )
noun
snuff"
اسْتِنْشاق,"‫اسْتِنْشاق‬  | istinšāq |  ( نشق )
noun
inhaling, inhalation
▸ ‫اسْتِنْشاق الدُخانِ‬
smoke inhalation"
تَنْشيقة,"‫تَنْشيقة‬  | tanšīqa |  ( نشق )
noun
a pinch of snuff"
نَشَلَ,"‫نَشَلَ‬  | našala |  ( نشل )
verb |u; ‫نَشْل‬; imperf ‫يَنْشُلُ‬|
to steal, to pilfer, to snatch
▸ ‫نَشَلَ مِحْفَظةَ شَخْصٍ من جَيْبِهِ‬
to pick somebody's pocket
▸ ‫نَشَلَ حَقيبةَ يَدِ شَخْصٍ‬
to snatch somebody's purse"
انْتَشَلَ,"‫انْتَشَلَ‬  | intašala |  ( نشل )
verb
1 [‫اخْتَطَفَ‬] to take, to snatch
2 [‫أَنْقَذَ‬] to pick up, to save, to rescue, to extricate, to extract
▸ ‫انْتَشَلَ غَرْقى‬
to rescue people from drowning
▸ ‫انْتَشَلَ شَخْصاً من مَأْزِقٍ‬
to extricate somebody from difficulties
▸ ‫اُنْتُشِلَتْ جُثَثُ الضَحايا‬
the bodies of the victims were extracted"
نَشّال,"‫نَشّال‬  | naššāl |  ( نشل )
noun
pickpocket
▸ ‫انْتَبِهْ من النَشّالينَ!‬
beware of pickpockets!"
انْتِشال,"‫انْتِشال‬  | intišāl |  ( نشل )
noun
rescuing, saving, recovery
▸ ‫انْتِشال سَفينةٍ من الماءِ‬
salvage
▸ ‫انْتِشال الجُثَثِ‬
recovery of bodies"
نَشَم,"‫نَشَم‬  | našam |  ( نشم )
collective noun (Botany)
Grewia"
نَشْنَشَ,"‫نَشْنَشَ‬  | našnaša |  ( نشنش )
verb |i; ‫نَشْنَشة‬; imperf ‫يُنَشْنِشُ‬|
1 [‫صَوَّتَ‬] to simmer, to bubble, to sizzle
2 [‫فارِه‬] to be nimble, to be lively"
نَشِيَ,"‫نَشِيَ‬  | našiya |  ( نشو\نشي )
verb |a; ‫نَشْو‬; imperf ‫يَنْشى‬|
to be intoxicated, to be drunk, to become intoxicated, to get drunk"
نَشّى,"‫نَشّى‬  | naššā |  ( نشو\نشي )
verb
to starch"
انْتَشى,"‫انْتَشى‬  | intašā |  ( نشو\نشي )
verb
1 [‫ابْتَهَجَ‬] to rejoice, to be delighted, to be pleased
▸ ‫انْتَشى بانْتِصارِهِ‬
to revel in one's victory
2 [‫شَكِرَ‬] to become intoxicated, to become drunk
3 [‫شَمَّ‬] to smell"
نَشاً,"‫نَشاً‬  | našan |  ( نشو\نشي )
noun
starch
▸ ‫نَشا الذُرةِ‬
corn starch"
نَشاء,"‫نَشاء‬  | našāʼ |  ( نشو\نشي )
noun
starch, paste
▸ ‫نَشاء البَطاطِسِ‬
potato starch
▸ ‫نَشاء الذُرةِ‬
corn starch"
نَشْوان,"‫نَشْوان‬  | našwān |  ( نشو\نشي )
adjective |‫نَشاوى‬; f ‫نَشْوى‬|
tipsy, intoxicated, euphoric, ecstatic"
نَشْوة,"‫نَشْوة‬  | našwa |  ( نشو\نشي )
noun
rapture, exaltation, bliss, intoxication
▸ ‫نَشْوة الانْتِصارِ‬
flush of victory
▸ ‫نَشْوة الفَرَحِ‬
euphoria
▸ ‫نَشْوة جِنْسيّة‬
sexual pleasure
▸ ‫قِمّة النَشْوةِ (الجِنْسيّةِ)‬
orgasm
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بِنَشْوةِ‬
to be euphoric"
نَشَويّ,"‫نَشَويّ‬  | našawiyy |  ( نشو\نشي )
adjective
starchy
▸ ‫مادّة نَشَويّة‬
starchy material"
نَشَويّات,"‫نَشَويّات‬  | našawiyyāt |  ( نشو\نشي )
plural noun
carbohydrates"
مُنْتَشٍ,"‫مُنْتَشٍ‬  | muntašin |  ( نشو\نشي )
adjective
ecstatic"
نَصَبَ,"‫نَصَبَ‬  | naṣaba |  ( نصب )
verb |u; ‫نَصْب‬; imperf ‫يَنْصُبُ‬|
1 [‫أَقامَ‬] to raise, to put up, to install, to construct, to set
▸ ‫نَصَبَ جِسْراً‬
to construct a bridge
▸ ‫نَصَبَ تِمْثالاً‬
to put up a statue
▸ ‫نَصَبَ خَيْمةً‬
to pitch a tent
▸ ‫نَصَبَ فَخًّا‬
to set a trap
▸ ‫نَصَبَ مَكْمَناً \ كَميناً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to ambush somebody
▸ ‫نَصَبَ نَفْسَهُ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to dedicate oneself to something
2 [‫عَيَّنَ‬] to appoint, to assign
▸ ‫نَصَبَ نَفْسَهُ مَلِكاً‬
he proclaimed himself king
3 [‫احْتال‬] |‫على‬| to deceive, to swindle, to cheat
▸ ‫نَصَبَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to deceive somebody
4 (Linguistics) to put in the accusative/subjunctive"
نَصِبَ,"‫نَصِبَ‬  | naṣiba |  ( نصب )
verb |a; ‫نَصَب‬; imperf ‫يَنْصَبُ‬|
1 [‫تَعِبَ‬] to be tired, to be weary, to be exhausted
2 [‫تَهالَكَ‬] to strive, to go out of one's way"
نَصَّبَ,"‫نَصَّبَ‬  | naṣṣaba |  ( نصب )
verb
1 [‫قَلَّدَ‬] to appoint, to assign
▸ ‫نَصَّبَ شَخْصاً وَزيراً‬
to appoint somebody minister
2 (Computing) to install
▸ ‫نَصَّبَ بَرْنامَجاً‬
to install a program"
ناصَبَ,"‫ناصَبَ‬  | nāṣaba |  ( نصب )
verb
to be hostile to, to oppose
▸ ‫ناصَبَ شَخْصاً العَداءَ‬
to be hostile to somebody
▸ ‫ناصَبَ شَخْصاً الحَرْبَ‬
to declare war on somebody"
أَنْصَبَ,"‫أَنْصَبَ‬  | ʼanṣaba |  ( نصب )
verb
to exhaust, to wear out"
انْتَصَبَ,"‫انْتَصَبَ‬  | intaṣaba |  ( نصب )
verb
1 [‫قامَ‬] to stand, to become upright, to be upright, to rise, to become
erect
▸ ‫انْتَصَبَ شَعْرُهُ‬
his hair stood on end
▸ ‫انْتَصَبَ قَضيبُهُ‬
to get an erection
2 [‫عُيِّنَ‬] to be appointed, to be assigned
3 (Linguistics) to be in the accusative/conjunctive"
نَصْب,"‫نَصْب‬  | naṣb |  ( نصب )
noun
1 [‫إقامة‬] putting up, erecting, construction, erection
▸ ‫نَصْب خَيْمةٍ \ حَواجِزَ‬
putting up a tent/roadblocks
2 [‫غِشّ‬] swindle, fraud, deception
▸ ‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً بالنَصْبِ‬
to accuse somebody of fraud
3 [‫تَنْصيب‬] appointment, assignment, nomination
4 (Linguistics) accusative, subjunctive
▸ ‫نَصْب الفِعْلِ‬
the subjunctive mood
▸ ‫حالة النَصْبِ‬
the accusative case"
نَصَب,"‫نَصَب‬  | naṣab |  ( نصب )
noun
exhaustion, weariness, fatigue"
نُصْب,"‫نُصْب‬  | nuṣb |  ( نصب ) , ‫نُصُب‬
noun |‫أَنْصاب‬|
1 [‫تِمْثال‬] statue, monument
▸ ‫نُصْب تَذْكاريّ‬
commemorative monument, memorial
▸ ‫أَقامَ نُصْباً تَذْكاريًّا‬
to erect a monument
▸ ‫نُصْب الجُنْديِّ المَجْهولِ‬
the monument of the Unknown Soldier
2 [‫وَثْن‬] idol
3 [‫أمام‬]
▸ ‫نُصْبَ‬
in front of
▸ ‫نُصْبَ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
right in front of one's eyes
▸ ‫وَضَعَ هَدَفاً نُصْبَ عَيْنَيْهِ‬
to have a goal in mind"
ناصِب,"‫ناصِب‬  | nāṣib |  ( نصب )
adjective
1 [‫مُتْعِب‬] difficult, hard, severe
▸ ‫هَمّ ناصِب‬
a major concern
2 (Linguistics) governing the accusative/subjunctive"
نَصّاب,"‫نَصّاب‬  | naṣṣāb |  ( نصب )
noun
swindler, fraud, crook, cheat, impostor, deceiver"
نِصاب,"‫نِصاب‬  | niṣāb |  ( نصب )
noun |‫نُصُب‬|
1 [‫أَصْل‬] original state, original condition, origin, beginning
▸ ‫عادَ إلى نِصابِهِ‬
to return to normal
▸ ‫سَيَعودُ الحَقُّ إلى نِصابِهِ‬
justice will be done
▸ ‫وَضَعَ الأُمورَ في نِصابِها الصَحيحِ‬
to put affairs in order, to put things right
2 [‫حِصّة‬] quorum
▸ ‫عَدَم اكْتِمالِ النِصابِ‬
lack of a quorum
▸ ‫تَوَفَّرَ \ اكْتَمَلَ النِصابُ القانونيُّ‬
there was a legal quorum
▸ ‫نِصاب الغَنَمِ ‏\ الذَهَبِ‬
the minimum number of sheep/amount of gold upon which zakat is due
3 [‫السِلاحِ‬] handle, grip (of a weapon)"
نَصْبة,"‫نَصْبة‬  ( نصب )
noun
sapling
▸ ‫نَصْبة زَيْتونٍ‬
olive sapling"
نَصيب,"‫نَصيب‬  | naṣīb |  ( نصب )
noun |‫نُصُب‬, ‫أَنْصِبة‬|
1 [‫حَظّ‬] fate, destiny
▸ ‫كُلُّ شَيْءٍ قِسْمةٌ وَنَصيبٌ‬
everything is predestined
2 [‫حِصّة‬] share, quota, portion, dividend
▸ ‫نَصيب الأَسَدِ‬
the lion's share
▸ ‫نَصيب الفَرْدِ‬
per capita
▸ ‫نَصيب من الرِبْحِ‬
a share in the profit
▸ ‫كانَ من نَصيبِهِ‬
to fall to one's share,
to be one's lot"
انْتِصاب,"‫انْتِصاب‬  | intiṣāb |  ( نصب )
noun |‫انْتِصابات‬|
1 [‫وُقوف‬] standing upright, standing erect, rising
2 [‫نُعوظ‬] erection
▸ ‫انْتِصاب القَضيبِ‬
erection
▸ ‫ضُعْف الانْتِصابِ‬, ‫عَدَم القُدْرةِ على الانْتِصابِ‬
erectile dysfunction, impotence"
تَنْصيب,"‫تَنْصيب‬  | tanṣīb |  ( نصب )
noun
1 [‫في مَنْصِبٍ‬] inauguration, nomination, appointment
▸ ‫تَنْصيب الرَئيسِ \ المَلِكِ‬
inauguration/coronation
▸ ‫احْتِفال \ مَراسيم التَنْصيبِ‬
inauguration ceremony
▸ ‫أَعادَ تَنْصيبَ شَخْصٍ‬
to reappoint somebody, to reinstate somebody
2 (Computing) installation, installing
▸ ‫تَنْصيب بَرْنامَجٍ‬
installing a program"
مُنْتَصِب,"‫مُنْتَصِب‬  | muntaṣib |  ( نصب )
adjective
upright, erect, standing
▸ ‫قامة مُنْتَصِبة‬
an upright posture
▸ ‫قَضيب مُنْتَصِب‬
an erect penis
▸ ‫التِمْثال المُنْتَصِب في الساحةِ‬
the statue standing in the square"
مَنْصِب,"‫مَنْصِب‬  | manṣib |  ( نصب )
noun |‫مَناصِبُ‬|
job, position, office, function, post, rank, level
▸ ‫مَنْصِب شَرَفيّ \ فَخْريّ‬
an honorary post
▸ ‫مَنْصِب قِياديّ \ رَفيع‬
an executive/high-level position
▸ ‫مَنْصِب رَفيع في الحُكومةِ‬
a high-level government position
▸ ‫مُدّة مَنْصِبٍ‬
term of office
▸ ‫تَبَوَّأَ \ تَقَلَّدَ \ تَوَلّى مَنْصِباً‬
to take office
▸ ‫شَغَلَ مَنْصِباً‬
to hold an office
▸ ‫تَطَلَّعَ إلى مَنْصِبٍ أَكْبَرَ \ أَعْلى‬
to aspire to a higher office
▸ ‫اسْتَقالَ من مَنْصِبِهِ‬
to resign from one's job/office
▸ ‫أَقالَ شَخْصاً من مَنْصِبٍ‬
to dismiss somebody, to fire somebody
▸ ‫عُزِلَ من مَنْصِبِهِ‬
to be removed from office"
مِنْصَب,"‫مِنْصَب‬  | minṣab |  ( نصب )
noun |‫مَناصِبُ‬|
tripod, stand"
مَنْصوب,"‫مَنْصوب‬  | manṣūb |  ( نصب )
adjective |‫مَنْصوبات‬|
1 (Linguistics) in the accusative case/subjunctive mood
▸ ‫المُضارِع المَنْصوب‬
subjunctive
2 [‫قائِم‬] erected, set up
▸ ‫فَخّ مَنْصوب‬
a laid trap
▸ ‫خَيْمة مَنْصوبة‬
an erected tent"
نَصَتَ,"‫نَصَتَ‬  | naṣata |  ( نصت )
verb |i; ‫نَصْت‬; imperf ‫يَنْصِتُ‬|
to listen"
أَنْصَتَ,"‫أَنْصَتَ‬  | ʼanṣata |  ( نصت )
verb
to listen
▸ ‫أَنْصَتَ ل \ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to listen to something/somebody"
تَنَصَّتَ,"‫تَنَصَّتَ‬  | tanaṣṣata |  ( نصت )
verb
to eavesdrop, to monitor, to listen (in), to tap
▸ ‫تَنَصَّتَ على المُكالَماتِ الهاتِفيّةِ‬
to eavesdrop on a phone call
▸ ‫تَنَصَّتَ على هاتِفِ شَخْصٍ‬
to tap somebody's phone
▸ ‫تَنَصَّتَ من وَراءِ البابِ‬
to listen at the door"
تَنَصُّت,"‫تَنَصُّت‬  | tanaṣṣut |  ( نصت ) , ‫تَصَنُّت‬
noun
eavesdropping, tapping
▸ ‫التَنَصُّت على الهاتِفِ‬
phone tapping
▸ ‫جِهاز تَنَصُّتٍ‬
a listening device, a bug
▸ ‫وَضَعَ جِهازَ تَنَصُّتٍ في مَكْتَبِ شَخْصٍ‬
to bug somebody's office"
نَصَحَ,"‫نَصَحَ‬  | naṣaḥa |  ( نصح )
verb |a; ‫نَصْح‬, ‫نُصْح‬, ‫نَصاحة‬, ‫نَصيحة‬; imperf ‫يَنْصَحُ‬|
1 [‫وَصّى‬] to advise, to counsel, to give advice to, to recommend
▸ ‫نَصَحَ شَخْصاً‬
to counsel somebody
▸ ‫نَصَحَ شَخْصاً \ لِشَخْصٍ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to advise somebody to do something
▸ ‫نَصَحَ شَخْصاً بالتَوَقُّفِ عن التَدْخينِ‬
to advise somebody to stop smoking
▸ ‫نَصَحَ شَخْصاً \ لِشَخْصٍ بِعَدَمِ فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to advise somebody against something
2 [‫خَلَصَ‬] to be sincere"
أَنْصَحَ,"‫أَنْصَحَ‬  | ʼanṣaḥa |  ( نصح )
verb
to advise"
تَناصَحَ,"‫تَناصَحَ‬  | tanāṣaḥa |  ( نصح )
verb
to give each other advice"
انْتَصَحَ,"‫انْتَصَحَ‬  | intaṣaḥa |  ( نصح )
verb
to follow advice, to listen to advice"
اسْتَنْصَحَ,"‫اسْتَنْصَحَ‬  | istanṣaḥa |  ( نصح )
verb
to ask for advice, to seek advice"
نُصْح,"‫نُصْح‬  | nuṣḥ |  ( نصح ) , ‫نَصْح‬
noun
advice, counsel
▸ ‫نُصْح صادِق‬
sincere advice
▸ ‫نُصْح ب (عَدَمِ) فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
advice to (not) do something
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ لِشَخْصٍ النُصْحَ والمُساعَدةَ‬
to advise and assist somebody"
ناصِح,"‫ناصِح‬  | nāṣiḥ |  ( نصح )
A adjective |‫نُصّاح‬, ‫نُصَّح‬, ‫ناصِحونَ‬|
advisory, consultative, counselling (before n)
B noun |‫نُصّاح‬, ‫نُصَّح‬, ‫ناصِحونَ‬|
adviser, counsellor
▸ ‫ناصِحو الرَئيسِ‬
the president's advisers"
نَصوح,"‫نَصوح‬  | naṣūḥ |  ( نصح )
adjective
sincere, honest"
نَصيحة,"‫نَصيحة‬  | naṣīḥa |  ( نصح )
noun |‫نَصائِحُ‬|
advice, counsel, recommendation
▸ ‫بِناءً على نَصيحةِ …‬
on the recommendation of …
▸ ‫إسْداء النَصائِحِ‬
recommendation
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ \ قَدَّمَ \ أَسْدى نَصيحةً لِشَخْصٍ‬
to give somebody advice
▸ ‫طَلَبَ النَصيحةَ‬
to ask for advice
▸ ‫اسْتَخَفَّ بِنَصيحةٍ‬
to disregard advice
▸ ‫قَبِلَ \ أَخَذَ \ تَبِعَ نَصيحةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to accept/take/follow somebody's advice"
نَصَرَ,"‫نَصَرَ‬  | naṣara |  ( نصر )
verb |u; ‫نَصْر‬, ‫نُصور‬; imperf ‫يَنْصُرُ‬|
1 [‫أَعانَ‬] to give victory, to make triumph (said of God)
▸ ‫المَلِك، نَصَرَهُ اللهُ‬
the king, may God give him the victory
▸ ‫اللهُ يَنْصُرُكُمْ على أَعْدائِكُمْ!‬
God grant you victory over your enemies!
2 [‫نَجّا‬] to save, to rescue, to release, to deliver"
نَصَّرَ,"‫نَصَّرَ‬  | naṣṣara |  ( نصر )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ نَصْرانيًّا‬] to Christianize
▸ ‫نَصَّرَ شَخْصاً‬
to Christianize somebody
2 [‫عَمَّدَ‬] to baptize"
ناصَرَ,"‫ناصَرَ‬  | nāṣara |  ( نصر )
verb
to assist, to support, to hold
▸ ‫ناصَرَ فِكْرةً \ مُعْتَقَداً‬
to support an idea/conviction"
تَنَصَّرَ,"‫تَنَصَّرَ‬  | tanaṣṣara |  ( نصر )
verb
to become a Christian, to be converted to Christianity, to adopt Christianity"
تَناصَرَ,"‫تَناصَرَ‬  | tanāṣara |  ( نصر )
verb
to support each other"
انْتَصَرَ,"‫انْتَصَرَ‬  | intaṣara |  ( نصر )
verb
1 [‫غَلَبَ‬] |‫على‬| to defeat, to beat, to be victorious, to triumph over, to
prevail over
▸ ‫انْتَصَرَ على خَصْمٍ‬
to defeat an adversary
▸ ‫انْتَصَرَ على الشَرِّ‬
to overcome evil
2 [‫انْتَقَمَ‬] |‫من‬| to take revenge on, to take vengeance on
▸ ‫انْتَصَرَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to take revenge on somebody
3 [‫أَيَّدَ‬] to help, to assist, to support"
اسْتَنْصَرَ,"‫اسْتَنْصَرَ‬  | istanṣara |  ( نصر )
verb
to ask for help, to ask for assistance
▸ ‫اسْتَنْصَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to turn to somebody for help"
نَصْر,"‫نَصْر‬  | naṣr |  ( نصر )
noun
1 [‫غَلَبة‬] victory, triumph
▸ ‫قَوْس نَصْرٍ‬
triumphal arch
▸ ‫دَوْرة \ جَوْلة نَصْرٍ‬
lap of honor
▸ ‫عَلامة النَصْرِ‬
victory/V sign
▸ ‫سورة النَصْر‬
The Divine Support (Sura 110)
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ \ أَحْرَزَ نَصْراً‬
to triumph, to achieve victory
▸ ‫ادَّعى النَصْرَ‬
to declare victory
▸ ‫احْتَفَلَ بالنَصْرِ‬
to celebrate the victory
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬]
▸ ‫نَصْر اللهِ‬
Nasrallah (male given name)"
ناصِر,"‫ناصِر‬  | nāṣir |  ( نصر )
noun |‫ناصِرونَ‬, ‫أَنْصار‬, ‫نُصّار‬|
1 [‫مُساعِد‬] helper, supporter, assistant
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Nasser (male given name)
▸ ‫شَهْر ناصِر‬
(History) July (Libya under Gaddafi)"
ناصِريّ,"‫ناصِريّ‬  | nāṣiriyy |  ( نصر )
adjective
Nasserist"
ناصِريّة,"‫ناصِريّة‬  | nāṣiriyya |  ( نصر )
noun
1 [‫حَرَكة‬] Nasserism (Arab nationalist political ideology based on the ideas
of the former Egyptian president Nasser)
2 [‫مَدينة‬] see ‫الناصِريّة‬"
نَصْرانيّ,"‫نَصْرانيّ‬  | naṣrāniyy |  ( نصر )
A adjective |‫نَصارى‬, ‫نَصْرانيّونَ‬|
Christian
▸ ‫العَقيدة النَصْرانيّة‬
Christian doctrine
B noun |‫نَصارى‬, ‫نَصْرانيّونَ‬|
Christian
▸ ‫النَصارى العَرَب‬
Arab Christians"
نَصْرانيّة,"‫نَصْرانيّة‬  | naṣrāniyya |  ( نصر )
noun
Christianity"
نُصْرة,"‫نُصْرة‬  | nuṣra |  ( نصر ) , ‫نَصْرة‬
noun
help, assistance, aid, support, backing
▸ ‫نُصْرة المَظْلومِ‬
defense of the oppressed"
نَصير,"‫نَصير‬  | naṣīr |  ( نصر )
noun |‫نُصَراءُ‬, ‫أَنْصار‬|
1 [‫مُؤَيِّد‬] helper, supporter, follower, disciple
▸ ‫أَنْصار‬
followers
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Naseer (male given name)"
نَصيرة,"‫نَصيرة‬  | naṣīra |  ( نصر )
noun |dipt|
Naseera (female given name)"
نُصَيْريّة,"‫نُصَيْريّة‬  | nuṣayriyya |  ( نصر )
noun
Nusayria, Alawites (religious group centred in Syria who follow a branch of
the Twelver school of Shia Islam)"
الناصِرة,"‫الناصِرة‬  | an-nāṣira |  ( نصر )
noun
Nazareth (town in Israel)"
الناصِريّة,"‫الناصِريّة‬  | an-nāṣiriyya |  ( نصر )
noun
1 [‫مَدينة‬] Nasiriyah (city in the south of Iraq)
2 [‫حَرَكة‬] see ‫ناصِريّة‬"
انْتِصار,"‫انْتِصار‬  | intiṣār |  ( نصر )
noun |‫انْتِصارات‬|
victory, triumph
▸ ‫انْتِصار باهِر \ عَظيم‬
a glorious/great victory
▸ ‫انْتِصارات مُتَتالِية‬
successive victories
▸ ‫انْتِصار على الشَرِّ \ العَدوِّ‬
victory over evil/the enemy
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ انْتِصاراً ساحِقاً‬
to achieve an overwhelming victory, to win by a landslide"
تَنْصير,"‫تَنْصير‬  | tanṣīr |  ( نصر )
noun
Christianization, conversion to Christianity
▸ ‫تَنْصير شَخْصٍ‬
converting somebody to Christianity"
مُناصِر,"‫مُناصِر‬  | munāṣir |  ( نصر )
noun
supporter, follower, adherent
▸ ‫مُناصِرو المُعارَضةِ‬
opposition supporters
▸ ‫دَعا مُناصِريهِ إلى فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to call on one's followers to do something"
مُناصَرة,"‫مُناصَرة‬  | munāṣara |  ( نصر )
noun
help, aid, backing, assistance"
مُنْتَصِر,"‫مُنْتَصِر‬  | muntaṣir |  ( نصر )
A adjective
victorious, triumphant
B noun
1 [‫فائِز‬] victor
▸ ‫خَرَجَ من الصِراعِ مُنْتَصِراً‬
to emerge victorious from the battle
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Muntasir, Montasser (male given name)"
مَنْصور,"‫مَنْصور‬  | manṣūr |  ( نصر )
A adjective
victorious, supported, aided (by God)
B noun
victor"
نَصَّ,"‫نَصَّ‬  | naṣṣa |  ( نصص )
verb |u; ‫نَصّ‬; imperf ‫يَنُصُّ‬|
1 [‫حَدَّدَ‬] |‫على‬| to stipulate, to prescribe, to determine, to specify
▸ ‫يَنُصُّ الاتِّفاقُ على أنّ …‬
the contract stipulates that …
▸ ‫يَنُصُّ القانونُ على أنّ …‬
the law prescribes that …
2 [‫كَتَبَ‬] to write down, to draw up"
نَصَّصَ,"‫نَصَّصَ‬  | naṣṣaṣa |  ( نصص )
verb
to write down, to draw up, to put into text"
نَصّ,"‫نَصّ‬  | naṣṣ |  ( نصص )
noun |‫نُصوص‬|
text, script, wording
▸ ‫نَصًّا وَروحاً‬
in letter and spirit
▸ ‫النَصّ الأَصْليّ‬
the original text
▸ ‫نَصّ فائِق‬
hypertext
▸ ‫بُروتوكول نَقْلِ النَصِّ الفائِقِ‬
hypertext transfer protocol, HTTP
▸ ‫بِنَصِّهِ وَفَصِّهِ‬, ‫بِنَصِّهِ الحَرْفيِّ‬
literally
▸ ‫حَسَبَ نَصِّ القانونِ‬
according to the text of the law
▸ ‫نَصّ مُحاضَرةٍ \ خُطْبةٍ \ قِصّةٍ‬
the text of a lecture/speech/story
▸ ‫مَجْموعة نُصوصٍ‬
a compilation of texts
▸ ‫مُعالِج \ مُنَسِّق النُصوصِ‬
word processor
▸ ‫كَتَبَ \ تَلا نَصًّا‬
to write/recite a text
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بالنَصِّ‬
to be faithful to the text"
نَصّيّ,"‫نَصّيّ‬  | naṣṣiyy |  ( نصص )
adjective
textual
▸ ‫رِسالة نَصّيّة‬
text message"
تَنْصيص,"‫تَنْصيص‬  | tanṣīṣ |  ( نصص )
noun
1 [‫اقْتِباس‬] quotation
▸ ‫عَلامة التَنْصيصِ‬
quotation mark
2 [‫وَضْع الشُروطِ‬] stipulation
▸ ‫تَنْصيص على شَيْءٍ‬
stipulation of something"
مِنَصّة,"‫مِنَصّة‬  | minaṣṣa |  ( نصص )
noun |‫مِنَصّات‬, ‫مَناصُّ‬|
podium, stage, dais, platform
▸ ‫مِنَصّة التَتْويجِ‬
a victory stand
▸ ‫مِنَصّة نَفْطيّة \ نَفْطٍ بَحْريّة‬
an oil rig
▸ ‫مِنَصّة تَشْغيلٍ‬
(Computing) operating platform
▸ ‫وَقَفَ على مِنَصّةٍ‬
to stand on a podium"
مَنْصوص,"‫مَنْصوص‬  | manṣūṣ |  ( نصص )
adjective
described, specified, formulated, stipulated
▸ ‫الشُروط المَنْصوص عَلَيْها في القَرارِ‬
the conditions stipulated in the resolution
▸ ‫الحُقوق المَنْصوص عَلَيْها في الدُسْتورِ‬
the rights specified in the constitution"
نَصَعَ,"‫نَصَعَ‬  | naṣaʻa |  ( نصع )
verb |a; ‫نُصوع‬, ‫نَصاعة‬; imperf ‫يَنْصَعُ‬|
1 [‫وَضَحَ‬] to be clear, to be bright, to become clear, to become bright, to
be evident, to be obvious, to become evident, to become obvious
2 [‫أَقَرَّ‬] |‫ب‬| to recognize, to acknowledge, to accept
▸ ‫نَصَعَ بالحَقِّ‬
to accept the law"
أَنْصَعَ,"‫أَنْصَعَ‬  | ʼanṣaʻa |  ( نصع )
verb
to acknowledge, to recognize"
ناصِع,"‫ناصِع‬  | nāṣiʻ |  ( نصع )
adjective
clear, pure, bright, immaculate, perfect, evident, obvious
▸ ‫أَحْمَر ناصِع‬
bright red
▸ ‫أَبْيَض ناصِع‬, ‫ناصِع البَياضِ‬
immaculate white
▸ ‫أَسْنان ناصِعة البَياضِ‬
pearly white teeth
▸ ‫صَفْحة ناصِعة‬
a blank slate
▸ ‫حَقيقة ناصِعة‬
an evident truth
▸ ‫مَلَكَ سِجِلًّا ناصِعاً‬
to have a perfect record"
نَصاعة,"‫نَصاعة‬  | naṣāʻa |  ( نصع )
noun
brightness, clarity
▸ ‫نَصاعة اللَوْنِ‬
the brightness of the colour
▸ ‫نَصاعة الرَأْيِ‬
the clarity of the viewpoint"
نَصَفَ,"‫نَصَفَ‬  | naṣafa |  ( نصف )
verb |i-u; ‫نَصْف‬, ‫نُصوف‬; imperf ‫يَنْصِفُ‬, ‫يَنْصُفُ‬|
1 [‫بَلَغَ نِصْفَهُ‬] to reach the middle, to be halfway
▸ ‫نَصَفَ الكِتابَ‬
to be halfway through a book
▸ ‫قد نَصَفَ النَهارُ‬
it was midday
2 [‫قَسَمَ‬] to bisect, to cut in half, to divide in half"
نَصَّفَ,"‫نَصَّفَ‬  | naṣṣafa |  ( نصف )
verb
to bisect, to cut in half, to divide in half
▸ ‫نَصَّفَ شَيْئاً‬
to bisect something"
ناصَفَ,"‫ناصَفَ‬  | nāṣafa |  ( نصف )
verb
to share equally
▸ ‫ناصَفَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to split something in half with somebody"
أَنْصَفَ,"‫أَنْصَفَ‬  | ʼanṣafa |  ( نصف )
verb
to be impartial, to treat fairly, to do justice to
▸ ‫أَنْصَفَ شَخْصاً‬
to do somebody justice, to treat somebody fairly"
انْتَصَفَ,"‫انْتَصَفَ‬  | intaṣafa |  ( نصف )
verb
1 [‫بَلَغَ النِصْفَ‬] to reach the middle, to be halfway
▸ ‫انْتَصَفَ اللَيْلُ‬
it was midnight
2 [‫انْتَقَمَ‬] |‫من‬| to demand justice from, to seek compensation from, to
take vengeance on, to take revenge on
▸ ‫انْتَصَفَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to demand compensation from somebody"
اسْتَنْصَفَ,"‫اسْتَنْصَفَ‬  | istanṣafa |  ( نصف )
verb
to demand justice, to seek compensation"
نِصْف,"‫نِصْف‬  | niṣf |  ( نصف )
noun |‫أَنْصاف‬|
1 [‫شَطْر‬] half
▸ ‫ساعة وَنِصْف‬
one hour and a half
▸ ‫في الساعةِ السادِسةِ والنِصْفِ‬
at half past six
▸ ‫نِصْف سَنَويٍّ‬
biannual
▸ ‫النِصْف الأَكْبَر‬
the bigger half
▸ ‫نِصْف السِعْرِ‬
half the price
▸ ‫نِصْف لِتْرٍ \ كيلومِتْرٍ‬
half a liter/kilometer
▸ ‫نِصْف ساعةٍ \ سَنةٍ \ مِلْيونٍ‬
half an hour/year/million
▸ ‫نِصْف قُطْرٍ‬
(Mathematics) radius
2 [‫مُنْتَصَف‬] middle
▸ ‫في نِصْفِ الطَريقِ‬
in the middle of the road
▸ ‫فى نِصْفِ اللَيْلِ‬
in the middle of the night
▸ ‫حامِل في نِصْفِ الشَهْرِ الرابِعِ‬
three and a half months pregnant"
ناصيف,"‫ناصيف‬  | nāṣīf |  ( نصف )
noun |dipt|
Nasif, Nassef (male given name)"
نِصْفيّ,"‫نِصْفيّ‬  | niṣfiyy |  ( نصف )
adjective
half (before n), semi-, demi-, mid-
▸ ‫تِمْثال نِصْفيّ‬
bust
▸ ‫انْتِخابات التَجْديدِ النِصْفيّ‬
midterm elections"
انْتِصاف,"‫انْتِصاف‬  | intiṣāf |  ( نصف )
noun
1 [‫وَسَط‬] halfway point
2 [‫تَعْويض‬] redress"
إنْصاف,"‫إنْصاف‬  | ʼinṣāf |  ( نصف )
noun
justice, fairness, impartiality
▸ ‫بِعَدْلٍ وَإنْصافٍ‬
justly and fairly
▸ ‫روح العَدْلِ والإنْصافِ‬
a sense of justice"
تَنْصيف,"‫تَنْصيف‬  | tanṣīf |  ( نصف )
noun
halving, bisection"
مُناصَفة,"‫مُناصَفة‬  | munāṣafa |  ( نصف )
noun
divided into halves
▸ ‫مُناصَفةً‬, ‫على أَساسِ المُناصَفةِ‬
fifty-fifty, in half"
مُنْتَصَف,"‫مُنْتَصَف‬  | muntaṣaf |  ( نصف )
noun
middle, centre, halfway
▸ ‫مُنْتَصَف اللَيْلِ‬
midnight
▸ ‫في مُنْتَصَفِ الطَريقِ‬
in the middle of the road,
halfway (there), half-finished
▸ ‫في مُنْتَصَفِ شَهْرِ نوفَمْبِر‬
mid-November
▸ ‫في مُنْتَصَفِ الثَمانيناتِ‬
in the mid-80s
▸ ‫في مُنْتَصَفِ الصَيْفِ \ الشِتاءِ‬
in the height of summer/depths of winter
▸ ‫في \ بعد مُنْتَصَفِ الكِتابِ‬
to be at/past the mid-way point of the book
▸ ‫خَطّ المُنْتَصَفِ‬
centre line"
مُنْصِف,"‫مُنْصِف‬  | munṣif |  ( نصف )
adjective
just, fair, reasonable, objective, impartial
▸ ‫غَيْر مُنْصِفٍ‬
unjust
▸ ‫حَلّ مُنْصِف‬
a fair solution
▸ ‫مُراقِب مُنْصِف‬
an objective observer"
مُنَصِّف,"‫مُنَصِّف‬  | munaṣṣif |  ( نصف )
noun
bisector"
تَنَصَّلَ,"‫تَنَصَّلَ‬  | tanaṣṣala |  ( نصل )
verb
1 [‫من‬] |‫من‬| to distance from, to dissociate from, to shirk, to shift on
to, to pass on to
▸ ‫تَنَصَّلَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to distance oneself from something
▸ ‫تَنَصَّلَ من مَسْؤوليَّتِهِ‬
to shirk one's responsibility
▸ ‫تَنَصَّلَ من تَعَهُّدِهِ \ الْتِزامِهِ‬
to back out of one's promise/commitment
2 [‫نَصَلَ‬] to run"
نَصْل,"‫نَصْل‬  | naṣl |  ( نصل )
collective noun |‫نِصال‬, ‫أَنْصُل‬, ‫نُصول‬|
blade, arrowhead, spearhead"
ناصِية,"‫ناصِية‬  | nāṣiya |  ( نصو )
noun |‫نَواصٍ‬|
1 [‫شَعْر مُقَدِّمِ الرَأْسِ‬] fringe (British), bangs (US)
▸ ‫قَصَّ الناصِيةَ‬
to trim the fringe
2 [‫مُقَدِّم الرَأْسِ‬] forehead
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة الناصِيةِ‬
frontal lobe
▸ ‫امْتَلَكَ ناصِيَتَهُ‬
to control oneself
3 [‫رَأْس الشارِعِ‬] the end of the street
▸ ‫على ناصِيةِ الشارِعِ‬
at the end of the street"
نَضَبَ,"‫نَضَبَ‬  | naḍaba |  ( نضب )
verb |u; ‫نُضوب‬; imperf ‫يَنْضُبُ‬|
to dry up, to run out, to seep into the ground
▸ ‫نَضَبَت الحُقولُ‬
the fields dried up
▸ ‫كانَتْ فَرْحَتُهُ قد نَضَبَتْ تَماماً‬
his joy had completely faded
▸ ‫لا يَنْضُبُ‬
inexhaustible"
ناضِب,"‫ناضِب‬  | nāḍib |  ( نضب )
adjective |‫نُضَّب‬|
dry, barren, arid"
نُضوب,"‫نُضوب‬  | nuḍūb |  ( نضب )
noun
1 [‫نَفاد‬] depletion
2 [‫جَدْب‬] aridity, barrenness, sterility"
مُنَضَّب,"‫مُنَضَّب‬  | munaḍḍab |  ( نضب )
adjective
depleted
▸ ‫يورانِيوم مُنَضَّب‬
depleted uranium"
نَضِجَ,"‫نَضِجَ‬  | naḍija |  ( نضج )
verb |a; ‫نَضْج‬; imperf ‫يَنْضَجُ‬|
1 [‫بَلَغَ‬] to be ripe, to ripen, to become ripe, to mature
▸ ‫تَنْضُجُ الفاكِهةُ في الخَريفِ‬
the fruit ripens in the fall
▸ ‫نَضِجَت الظُروفُ …‬
conditions are ripe (for) …
2 [‫الطَعامُ‬] to be cooked, to be ready, to be done"
نَضَّجَ,"‫نَضَّجَ‬  | naḍḍaja |  ( نضج )
verb
1 [‫بَلَغَ‬] to ripen, to mature
2 [‫الطَعامُ‬] to cook well"
أَنْضَجَ,"‫أَنْضَجَ‬  | ʼanḍaja |  ( نضج )
verb
1 [‫بَلَغَ‬] to ripen, to mature
2 [‫الطَعامُ‬] to cook well"
ناضِج,"‫ناضِج‬  | nāḍij |  ( نضج )
adjective
1 [‫بالِغ‬] ripe, ripened, mature, matured
▸ ‫فاكِهة ناضِجة‬
ripe fruit
▸ ‫امْرَأة ناضِجة‬
a full-grown woman
▸ ‫غَيْر ناضِجٍ‬
unripe,
immature
▸ ‫فَواكِه غَيْر ناضِجةٍ‬
unripe fruit
2 [‫الطَعامُ‬] well-cooked"
نُضوج,"‫نُضوج‬  | nuḍūj |  ( نضج )
noun
1 [‫بُلوغ‬] ripeness, maturity
▸ ‫سِنّ النُضوجِ‬
age of maturity
2 [‫الطَعامِ‬] doneness (state of being fully cooked)"
إنْضاج,"‫إنْضاج‬  | ʼinḍāj |  ( نضج )
noun
1 [‫الثَمَرَ‬] maturation, ripening
2 [‫الطَعامَ‬] getting done, browning
▸ ‫إنْضاج اللَحْمِ‬
cooking of the meat (until done)"
نَضَحَ,"‫نَضَحَ‬  | naḍaḥa |  ( نضح )
verb |a-i; ‫نَضْح‬; imperf ‫يَنْضِحُ‬, ‫يَنْضَحُ‬|
1 [‫رَشَحَ‬] to leak, to spill
▸ ‫كُلّ إناءٍ بِما فيهِ يَنْضَحُ‬
≈ what's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh,
one's inner nature will always be revealed
2 [‫رَشَّ‬] to sprinkle, to spray, to water"
نَضّاحة,"‫نَضّاحة‬  | naḍḍāḥa |  ( نضح )
noun
sprinkler"
نُضوح,"‫نُضوح‬  | nuḍūḥ |  ( نضح )
noun
leakage, spill, exudation"
تَناضُح,"‫تَناضُح‬  | tanāḍuḥ |  ( نضح )
noun
osmosis"
مِنْضَحة,"‫مِنْضَحة‬  | minḍaḥa |  ( نضح )
noun |‫مَناضِحُ‬|
sprinkler, sprayer"
نَضَدَ,"‫نَضَدَ‬  | naḍada |  ( نضد )
verb |i; ‫نَضْد‬; imperf ‫يَنْضِدُ‬|
1 [‫رَكَمَ‬] to stack, to pile
2 [‫نَسَّقَ‬] to arrange, to order"
نَضَّدَ,"‫نَضَّدَ‬  | naḍḍada |  ( نضد )
verb
1 [‫رَكَمَ‬] to stack, to pile
2 (Printing) to typeset, to compose
▸ ‫نَضَّدَ كِتاباً‬
to typeset a book"
تَنَضَّدَ,"‫تَنَضَّدَ‬  | tanaḍḍada |  ( نضد )
verb
1 [‫رُكِمَ‬] to be piled up, to be stacked up
2 [‫نُسِّقَ‬] to be arranged, to be ordered
▸ ‫تَنَضَّدَتْ أَسْنانُهُ‬
to have perfect teeth"
نَضيد,"‫نَضيد‬  | naḍīd |  ( نضد )
adjective
arranged, orderly
▸ ‫أَسْنان نَضيدة‬
perfect teeth"
تَنَضُّد,"‫تَنَضُّد‬  | tanaḍḍud |  ( نضد )
noun
stratification"
تَنْضيد,"‫تَنْضيد‬  | tanḍīd |  ( نضد )
noun
1 [‫تَكْديس‬] stacking
2 (Printing) typesetting, composition
▸ ‫تَنْضيد الحُروفِ‬
typesetting"
مُنَضِّد,"‫مُنَضِّد‬  | munaḍḍid |  ( نضد )
noun
typesetter, compositor"
مِنْضَدة,"‫مِنْضَدة‬  | minḍada |  ( نضد )
noun |‫مِنْضَدات‬, ‫مَناضِدُ‬|
1 [‫طاوِلة‬] table, counter, desk
▸ ‫مِنْضَدة الطَعامِ‬
dining/kitchen table
▸ ‫مِنْضَدة سَريرٍ‬
bedside table (British), nightstand (US)
2 [‫ظُلّة‬] stall, booth, stand"
نَضَرَ,"‫نَضَرَ‬  | naḍara |  ( نضر ) , ‫نَضِرَ‬, ‫نَضُرَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫نَضْرة‬, ‫نُضور‬, ‫نَضارة‬; imperf ‫يَنْضَرُ‬, ‫يَنْضُرُ‬|
to shine, to radiate, to flourish, to bloom"
نَضِر,"‫نَضِر‬  | naḍir |  ( نضر )
adjective
radiant, bright, flourishing, blooming
▸ ‫أَلْوان نَضِرة‬
bright colours
▸ ‫بَشَرة نَضِرة‬
a radiant/glowing complexion"
ناضِر,"‫ناضِر‬  | nāḍir |  ( نضر )
adjective
1 [‫ساطِع‬] radiant, bright, flourishing, blooming
2 [‫طَريّ‬] fresh, verdant"
نَضارة,"‫نَضارة‬  | naḍāra |  ( نضر )
noun
1 [‫ازْدِهار‬] vigour, bloom
2 [‫طَراوة‬] freshness, youth, youthfulness
▸ ‫نَضارة البَشَرةِ‬
youthful skin"
نَضْرة,"‫نَضْرة‬  | naḍra |  ( نضر )
noun
1 [‫ازْدِهار‬] bloom, wealth
2 [‫طَراوة‬] freshness"
نَضير,"‫نَضير‬  | naḍīr |  ( نضر )
adjective
1 [‫ساطِع‬] radiant, bright, flourishing, blooming
2 [‫طَريّ‬] fresh, youthful, young
▸ ‫وَجْه نَضير‬
a young face"
نَضَّ,"‫نَضَّ‬  | naḍḍa |  ( نضض )
verb |i; ‫نَضّ‬, ‫نَضيض‬; imperf ‫يَنِضُّ‬|
to drip, to trickle"
ناضَلَ,"‫ناضَلَ‬  | nāḍala |  ( نضل )
verb
to fight, to combat, to apply oneself, to devote oneself, to strive
▸ ‫ناضَلَ ضِدَّ …‬
to fight against …
▸ ‫ناضَلَ من أَجْلِ \ في سَبيلِ …‬
to strive for …
▸ ‫ناضَلَ من أَجْلِ حُقوقِهِ‬
to fight for one's rights
▸ ‫ناضَلَ في سَبيلِ مُثُلِهِ \ حُقوقِهِ‬
to fight for one's ideals/rights"
نِضال,"‫نِضال‬  | niḍāl |  ( نضل )
noun |‫نِضالات‬|
fight, struggle, battle, combat
▸ ‫نِضال مُسَلَّح‬
armed combat
▸ ‫نِضال من أَجْلِ الحُرّيّةِ‬
the struggle for freedom"
نِضاليّ,"‫نِضاليّ‬  | niḍāliyy |  ( نضل )
adjective
combat (before n), combative
▸ ‫عَمَل نِضاليّ‬, ‫مَسيرة نِضاليّة‬
struggle, resistance"
مُناضِل,"‫مُناضِل‬  | munāḍil |  ( نضل )
noun
fighter, combatant, resistance fighter, freedom fighter, champion, advocate
▸ ‫مُناضِل من أَجْلِ \ في سَبيلِ شَيْءٍ‬
a fighter for something
▸ ‫مُناضِل من أَجْلِ حُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
a fighter for human rights"
مُناضَلة,"‫مُناضَلة‬  | munāḍala |  ( نضل )
noun
fight, struggle, battle"
نِضْوة,"‫نِضْوة‬  | niḍwa |  ( نضو )
noun |‫أَنْضاء‬|
horseshoe"
نَطَحَ,"‫نَطَحَ‬  | naṭaḥa |  ( نطح )
verb |a; ‫نَطْح‬; imperf ‫يَنْطَحُ‬|
to butt, to ram, to thrust"
ناطَحَ,"‫ناطَحَ‬  | nāṭaḥa |  ( نطح )
verb
to butt, to ram, to thrust
▸ ‫بُرْج يُناطِحُ السَحابَ‬
a skyscraper
▸ ‫أَسْعار تُناطِحُ السَحابَ‬
sky-high prices"
تَناطَحَ,"‫تَناطَحَ‬  | tanāṭaḥa |  ( نطح )
verb
to butt (against) each other"
ناطِح,"‫ناطِح‬  | nāṭiḥ |  ( نطح )
adjective |‫نَواطِحُ‬|
touching, abutting, thrusting
▸ ‫ناطِحة السَحابِ‬
skyscraper"
نَطْحة,"‫نَطْحة‬  | naṭḥa |  ( نطح )
noun
headbutt, butt, thrust, push"
نَطَرَ,"‫نَطَرَ‬  | naṭara |  ( نطر )
verb |u; ‫نَطْر‬, ‫نِطارة‬; imperf ‫يَنْطُرُ‬|
to guard, to watch"
ناطور,"‫ناطور‬  | nāṭūr |  ( نطر )
noun |‫نَواطيرُ‬|
doorkeeper, gatekeeper, guard, watchman (of farmland)"
نُطّار,"‫نُطّار‬  | nuṭṭār |  ( نطر )
noun
scarecrow"
نَطْرون,"‫نَطْرون‬  | naṭrūn |  ( نطرون )
noun
natron, sodium carbonate"
تَنَطَّسَ,"‫تَنَطَّسَ‬  | tanaṭṭasa |  ( نطس )
verb
to scrutinize, to examine thoroughly, to be fastidious
▸ ‫تَنَطَّسَ في اللَبْسِ‬
to dress well
▸ ‫تَنَطَّسَ في الأَكْلِ‬
to be a picky eater"
نِطاسيّ,"‫نِطاسيّ‬  | niṭāsiyy |  ( نطس )
A adjective |‫نُطُس‬|
skilled, proficient, experienced
B noun |‫نُطُس‬|
expert, specialist, authority"
نَطَّ,"‫نَطَّ‬  | naṭṭa |  ( نطط )
verb |u; ‫نَطّ‬; imperf ‫يَنُطُّ‬|
to jump, to leap, to bounce, to frolic"
تَنَطَّطَ,"‫تَنَطَّطَ‬  | tanaṭṭaṭa |  ( نطط )
verb
to jump about"
نَطّ,"‫نَطّ‬  | naṭṭ |  ( نطط )
noun
jumping, leaping, skipping
▸ ‫نَطّ الحَبْلِ‬
rope skipping (British), jump roping (US)
▸ ‫حَبْل النَطِّ‬
skipping rope (British), jump rope (US)"
نَطّاط,"‫نَطّاط‬  | naṭṭāṭ |  ( نطط )
A adjective
frisky, bouncy
B noun
jumper, grasshopper
▸ ‫نَطّاط الطينِ‬
mudskipper (Oxudercinae)
▸ ‫نَطّاط الأَوْراقِ‬
leafhopper (Cicadellidae)"
نَطّة,"‫نَطّة‬  | naṭṭa |  ( نطط )
noun
jump, leap, bounce"
تَنَطَّعَ,"‫تَنَطَّعَ‬  | tanaṭṭaʻa |  ( نطع )
verb
1 [‫في الكَلامِ‬] to affect eloquence
2 [‫في العَمَلِ‬] to feign skillfulness"
نِطْع,"‫نِطْع‬  | niṭʻ |  ( نطع )
noun |‫نُطوع‬|
(Anatomy) hard palate"
نِطْعيّ,"‫نِطْعيّ‬  | niṭʻiyy |  ( نطع )
adjective
palatal, denti-alveolar
▸ ‫حَرْف نِطْعيّ‬
(Linguistics) denti-alveolar sound"
نَطَفَ,"‫نَطَفَ‬  | naṭafa |  ( نطف )
verb |i-u; ‫نَطْف‬, ‫تَنْطاف‬, ‫نَطافان‬, ‫نِطافة‬; imperf ‫يَنْطِفُ‬,
‫يَنْطُفُ‬|
to drip, to trickle
▸ ‫يَنْطِفُ الماءُ‬
the water is dripping"
نُطْفة,"‫نُطْفة‬  | nuṭfa |  ( نطف )
noun |‫نُطَف‬|
1 [‫قَطْرة‬] drop
2 [‫مَنيّ‬] sperm, semen
▸ ‫النُطَف المَنَويّة‬
sperm, semen
▸ ‫مُسْتَوى النُطَفِ المَنَويّةِ‬
sperm count"
نَطَقَ,"‫نَطَقَ‬  | naṭaqa |  ( نطق )
verb |u; ‫نُطْق‬, ‫نُطوق‬, ‫مَنْطِق‬; imperf ‫يَنْطُقُ‬|
to utter, to speak, to say, to pronounce, to articulate
▸ ‫نَطَقَ بِكَلِمةٍ‬
to utter a word
▸ ‫نَطَقَ بِاسْمِ شَخْصٍ‬
to speak on somebody's behalf
▸ ‫نَطَقَ بِلُغةِ الضادِ‬
to speak Arabic
▸ ‫نَطَقَ الكَلِماتِ باللُكْنةِ الأَمْريكيّةِ‬
to pronounce words with an American accent
IDIOM
‫نَطَقَ بِحُكْمٍ‬
to pass judgement, to sentence"
تَمَنْطَقَ,"‫تَمَنْطَقَ‬ I  | tamanṭaqa |  ( نطق )
verb
1 [‫تَحَزَّمَ‬] to gird oneself
2 [‫تَعاطى المَنْطِق‬] to be a logician, to become a logician"
نَطَّقَ,"‫نَطَّقَ‬  | naṭṭaqa |  ( نطق )
verb
to make speak, to let speak, to teach to speak"
أَنْطَقَ,"‫أَنْطَقَ‬  | ʼanṭaqa |  ( نطق )
verb
to make speak, to let speak, to teach to speak"
تَنَطَّقَ,"‫تَنَطَّقَ‬  | tanaṭṭaqa |  ( نطق )
verb
to gird oneself, to put on a belt"
اسْتَنْطَقَ,"‫اسْتَنْطَقَ‬  | istanṭaqa |  ( نطق )
verb
to question, to interrogate, to hear
▸ ‫اسْتَنْطَقَ مُتَّهَماً‬
to interrogate a suspect"
نُطْق,"‫نُطْق‬  | nuṭq |  ( نطق )
noun
1 [‫لَفْظ‬] pronunciation, articulation
▸ ‫النُطْق الصَحيح \ السَليم‬
the correct pronunciation
▸ ‫عَجَزَ عن نُطْقِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be unable to pronounce something
2 [‫القُدْرة على الكَلامِ‬] speech
▸ ‫قُدْرة على النُطْقِ‬
power of speech
▸ ‫تَقْويم النُطْقِ‬
speech therapy
IDIOM
‫النُطْق بالحُكْمِ‬
verdict,
sentencing"
ناطِق,"‫ناطِق‬  | nāṭiq |  ( نطق )
A adjective
speaking, talking, able to speak, endowed with the faculty of speech
▸ ‫فيلْم ناطِق‬
a talking film
▸ ‫دَليل ناطِق‬
clear proof
▸ ‫ناطِق باللُغةِ الإنْكْليزيّةِ‬
an English speaker
▸ ‫الناطِقونَ بالضادِ‬
the Arabs
B noun
speaker, spokesman, press officer
▸ ‫ناطِق بِاسْمِ مُنَظَّمةٍ‬
a spokesman for an organization
▸ ‫ناطِق رَسْميّ بِاسْمِ الحُكومةِ‬
a government spokesman
▸ ‫قالَ الناطِقُ بِاسْمِ النِقابةِ إنّ …‬
the trade union spokesman said (that) …"
نِطاق,"‫نِطاق‬  | niṭāq |  ( نطق )
noun |‫نُطُق‬|
1 [‫مَدًى‬] range, scope, extent, span, circle
▸ ‫نِطاق عائِليّ‬
family circle
▸ ‫نِطاق قانونٍ \ قاعِدةٍ‬
the scope of a law/measure
▸ ‫نِطاق الانْتِباهِ‬
attention span
▸ ‫على النِطاقِ الإقْليميِّ \ البَلَديِّ‬
at the regional/municipal level
▸ ‫على نِطاقٍ واسِعٍ‬, ‫واسِع النِطاقِ‬
large-scale,
widespread
▸ ‫على نِطاقٍ ضَيِّقٍ‬, ‫ضَيِّق النِطاقِ‬
small-scale
▸ ‫وَسَّعَ نِطاقَ شَيْءٍ‬
to expand the scope of something
2 [‫حِزام‬] belt
3 (Computing) domain
▸ ‫اسْم نِطاقٍ‬
domain name
▸ ‫نِظام أَسْماءِ النِطاقاتِ‬
DNS, Domain Name System
▸ ‫نِطاق فَرْعيّ‬
subdomain"
نُطْقيّ,"‫نُطْقيّ‬  | nuṭqiyy |  ( نطق )
adjective
phonetic, pronunciation (before n), speech (before n)
▸ ‫تَقْويم نُطْقيّ‬
speech therapy"
اسْتِنْطاق,"‫اسْتِنْطاق‬  | istinṭāq |  ( نطق )
noun |‫اسْتِنْطاقات‬|
questioning, interrogation, examination, cross-examination
▸ ‫اسْتِنْطاق المُتَّهَمِ‬
the interrogation of the suspect
▸ ‫اسْتِنْطاق الشُهودِ‬
the examination of witnesses
▸ ‫خَضَعَ لِاسْتِنْطاقٍ‬
to undergo interrogation"
مَناطِقيّ,"‫مَناطِقيّ‬  | manāṭiqiyy |  ( نطق )
adjective
territorial, areal, zonal
▸ ‫تَقْسيم مَناطِقيّ‬
territorial division"
مَنْطِق,"‫مَنْطِق‬  | manṭiq |  ( نطق )
noun
1 [‫التَفْكير السَليم‬] logic, reason, reasoning
▸ ‫مَنْطِق سَليم‬
sound reasoning
▸ ‫مَنْطِق أَعْوَج‬
twisted logic
▸ ‫مَنْطِق عَقْلانيّ \ العَقْلِ‬
rational logic
▸ ‫حَسَبَ مَنْطِقِهِ …‬
according to his logic …, by his reasoning …
2 [‫أُسْلوب‬] mindset, language
▸ ‫مَنْطِق طائِفيّ‬
a sectarian mindset
▸ ‫لا يَنْفَعُ مَعْهُمْ إلّا مَنْطِقُ القوّةِ‬
they don't understand anything but the language of force
3 (Philosophy) dialectic, logic
▸ ‫عِلْم المَنْطِقِ‬
logic
4 [‫كَلام‬] speech"
مِنْطَق,"‫مِنْطَق‬  | minṭaq |  ( نطق )
noun |‫مَناطِقُ‬|
belt"
مِنْطَقة,"‫مِنْطَقة‬  | minṭaqa |  ( نطق )
noun |‫مَناطِقُ‬|
region, area, zone, territory
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة حُدوديّة‬
border region
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مُجاوِرة \ مُحاذِية‬
adjacent area
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة جَبَليّة‬
mountainous region
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة قُطْبيّة‬
polar region
▸ ‫المَناطِق الحارّة‬
hot regions
▸ ‫المَناطِق الاسْتِوائيّة \ المَداريّة‬
the tropics
▸ ‫في المِنْطَقةِ الساحِليّةِ‬
in the coastal area
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة خَصِبة‬
a fertile area
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة صِناعيّة‬
industrial zone
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مُتَأَخِّرة \ مُتَخَلِّفة‬
a backward area
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة (تِجارةٍ) حُرّةٍ‬
free-trade zone
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مَنْكوبة‬
disaster area
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مُحَرَّمة‬
forbidden territory
▸ ‫المِنْطَقة الحَرام‬
no-man's-land
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مَنْزوعة السِلاحِ‬
demilitarized zone
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة الحُكْمِ الذاتيِّ‬
autonomous dominion
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة نُفوذٍ‬
sphere of influence
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مَسْؤوليّةٍ‬
area of responsibility
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مُحايِدة \ عَدائيّة \ مُحْتَلّة‬
neutral/hostile/occupied territory
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مَحْميّة‬
safety zone
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ مِنْطَقةً مَحْميّةً‬
to establish a safety zone
▸ ‫في \ خارِجَ مِنْطَقةٍ‬
inside/outside a territory
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن مِنْطَقَتِهِ‬
to defend one's territory
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ مِنْطَقةً‬
to occupy a territory
▸ ‫اسْتَوْلى على مِنْطَقةٍ‬
to seize a territory
▸ ‫رَسَمَ حُدودَ مِنْطَقةٍ‬
to mark out a territory"
مَنْطِقيّ,"‫مَنْطِقيّ‬  | manṭiqiyy |  ( نطق )
A adjective |‫مَنْطِقيّونَ‬, ‫مَناطِقة‬|
logical, rational
▸ ‫غَيْر مَنْطِقيٍّ‬
illogical
▸ ‫قَرار غَيْر مَنْطِقيٍّ‬
an illogical decision
▸ ‫نَتيجة مَنْطِقيّة‬
a logical consequence
▸ ‫تَفْكير \ اسْتِنْتاج مَنْطِقيّ‬
logical thinking/conclusion
▸ ‫قَرار مَنْطِقيّ‬
a rational decision
▸ ‫بِصورةٍ مَنْطِقيّةٍ \ بِشَكْلٍ مَنْطِقيٍّ‬
logically
▸ ‫هذا من المَنْطِقيِّ‬
that's only logical
B noun |‫مَنْطِقيّونَ‬, ‫مَناطِقة‬|
logician"
مَنْطوق,"‫مَنْطوق‬  | manṭūq |  ( نطق )
A adjective
spoken, uttered, pronounced, enunciated
▸ ‫غَيْر مَنْطوقٍ بِهِ‬
unspoken
▸ ‫لُغة مَنْطوقة‬
spoken language
B noun
|‫مَنْطوقات‬| text, statement, formulation
▸ ‫مَنْطوق الاتِّفاقِ‬
the text of an agreement
▸ ‫مَنْطوق حُكْمٍ‬
the text of a judgement"
نَطَلَ,"‫نَطَلَ‬  | naṭala |  ( نطل )
verb |u; ‫نَطْل‬; imperf ‫يَنْطُلُ‬|
to apply a warm compress"
نَظَرَ,"‫نَظَرَ‬  | naẓara |  ( نظر )
verb |u; ‫نَظَر‬, ‫مَنْظَر‬; imperf ‫يَنْظُرُ‬|
1 [‫رَأى‬] to look, to see, to watch, to observe
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to look at somebody/something
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ خُلْسةً‬
to steal a glance at somebody
▸ ‫نَظَرَ مَكْتوفَ اليَدَيْنِ‬
to stand by helplessly
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى الخَلْفِ \ الوَراءِ‬
to look backwards
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى شَيْءٍ بِاهْتِمامٍ‬
to watch something attentively
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِفُضولٍ‬
to observe somebody curiously
▸ ‫اُنْظُرْ ما يَلي‬
see below
2 [‫دَرَسَ‬] to look at, to study, to examine, to consider, to regard
▸ ‫نَظَرَ في قَضيّةٍ‬
to take up a case
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى شَيْءٍ من وُجْهةِ نَظَرٍ أُخْرى‬
to look at something from another perspective
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إذا ما …‬
to consider whether …"
نَظَّرَ,"‫نَظَّرَ‬  | naẓẓara |  ( نظر )
verb
1 [‫قارَنَ‬] to draw a parallel, to draw a comparison
2 [‫نَظَريّةً‬] to theorize"
ناظَرَ,"‫ناظَرَ‬  | nāẓara |  ( نظر )
verb
1 [‫كانَ نَظيراً ل‬] to approach, to be equal to
▸ ‫ناظَرَ الأَلْفَ‬
to approach a thousand
▸ ‫ناظَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to be somebody's equal
2 [‫ناقَشَ‬] to debate
▸ ‫ناظَرَ حول مَوْضوعٍ‬
to debate about a subject"
تَنَظَّرَ,"‫تَنَظَّرَ‬  | tanaẓẓara |  ( نظر )
verb
to scrutinize"
تَناظَرَ,"‫تَناظَرَ‬  | tanāẓara |  ( نظر )
verb
1 [‫تَقابَلَ‬] to face each other
2 [‫تَجادَلَ‬] to debate"
انْتَظَرَ,"‫انْتَظَرَ‬  | intaẓara |  ( نظر )
verb
1 [‫تَرَقَّبَ‬] to wait for, to await
▸ ‫انْتَظَرَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to wait for something/somebody
▸ ‫انْتَظَرَ شَخْصاً في المَطارِ‬
to wait for somebody at the airport
▸ ‫انْتَظَرَ دَوْرَهُ‬
to wait one's turn
2 [‫تَوَقَّعَ‬] to expect, to anticipate
▸ ‫انْتَظَرَ شَيْئاً من شَخْصٍ‬
to expect something from somebody
▸ ‫أَنْتَظِرُ مَجيءَ أَخي هذا المَساءَ‬
I'm expecting my brother tonight
▸ ‫يَنْتَظِرُكَ مُسْتَقْبَلٌ جَميلٌ‬
you've got a bright future ahead of you
▸ ‫تَنْتَظِرُ مَوْلوداً‬
she's expecting a baby"
نَظَر,"‫نَظَر‬  | naẓar |  ( نظر )
noun |‫أَنْظار‬|
1 [‫بَصَر‬] eyesight, sight, look, view
▸ ‫نَظَراً \ بالنَظَرِ إلى‬
in consideration of
▸ ‫مَدى النَظَرِ‬
eyeshot
▸ ‫على مَدِّ النَظَرِ‬
within sight
▸ ‫قَصير النَظَرِ‬
short-sighted
▸ ‫طَويل النَظَرِ‬, ‫بَعيد النَظَرِ‬
long-sighted, far-sighted
▸ ‫لافِت \ مُلْفِت للنَظَرِ‬
striking, remarkable
▸ ‫شَيْء لافِت \ مُلْفِت للنَظَرِ‬
something striking
▸ ‫بِغَضِّ \ بِقَطْعِ \ بِصَرْفِ النَظَرِ عن‬
irrespective of
▸ ‫بِغَضِّ النَظَرِ عن الاسْتِثْناءاتِ‬
irrespective of the exception
▸ ‫بِغَضِّ النَظَرِ عَمّا ذُكِرَ‬
irrespective of what has been said
▸ ‫لَفَتَ النَظَرَ \ الأَنْظارَ‬
to attract attention
▸ ‫لَفَتَ نَظَرَ شَخْصٍ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to bring something to the attention of somebody
▸ ‫غَضَّ النَظَرَ عن‬
to shut one's eyes to
▸ ‫حَوَّلَ نَظَرَهُ‬
to avert one's eyes
▸ ‫تَوَجَّهَت الأَنْظارُ إلى …‬
to look at …
▸ ‫اخْتَلَسَ النَظَرَ‬
to peep
▸ ‫حَجَبَ شَيْئاً عن الأَنْظارِ‬
to put something out of sight
▸ ‫اخْتَفى عن الأَنْظارِ‬
to disappear out of sight
▸ ‫ظَلَّ بَعيداً عن الأَنْظارِ‬
to stay out of sight
▸ ‫تابَعَ شَخْصاً بِنَظَرِهِ‬
to follow somebody with one's eyes
▸ ‫كانَ مَحَطَّ الأَنْظارِ‬
to be the center of attention
2 [‫رَأْي‬] opinion, vision, view
▸ ‫أَهْل النَظَرِ‬
theoreticians
▸ ‫وُجْهة نَظَرٍ‬
point of view
▸ ‫في نَظَري‬, ‫من وُجْهةِ نَظَري‬
in my opinion
▸ ‫وُجْهة نَظَري في هذه القَضيّةِ‬
my opinion on this issue
▸ ‫وُجْهة نَظَرٍ شَخْصيّة \ رَسْميّة‬
a personal/official opinion
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن وُجْهةِ نَظَرٍ‬
to defend a position
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى مَسْأَلةٍ من وُجْهةِ نَظَرٍ أُخْرى‬
to look at something from another angle
3 [‫دِراسة‬] consideration
▸ ‫إعادة النَظَرِ‬
reconsideration
▸ ‫بعد إمْعانِ النَظَرِ‬
after careful consideration
▸ ‫دَقَّقَ النَظَرَ في المَعْلوماتِ‬
to look closely at the data
▸ ‫أَعادَ النَظَرَ في مَسْأَلةٍ‬
to reconsider something
▸ ‫إنّ القَضيّةَ تحت النَظَرِ‬
the case is under consideration"
ناظِر,"‫ناظِر‬  | nāẓir |  ( نظر )
noun |‫نَواظِرُ‬|
1 [‫مُتَفَرِّج‬] observer, spectator
2 [‫مُتَوَلٍّ‬] manager, head, supervisor, foreman
▸ ‫ناظِر المَدْرَسةِ‬
headmaster, (school) principal"
ناظور,"‫ناظور‬  | nāẓūr |  ( نظر )
noun
endoscope, field glasses, binoculars"
نَظّاراتيّ,"‫نَظّاراتيّ‬  | naẓẓārātiyy |  ( نظر )
noun
optician"
نَظّارة,"‫نَظّارة‬  | naẓẓāra |  ( نظر )
noun
glasses, spectacles (British), eyeglasses (US)
▸ ‫نَظّارة \ نَظّارات‬
glasses, spectacles (British), eyeglasses (US)
▸ ‫نَظّارات شَمْسيّة‬
sunglasses
▸ ‫نَظّارات طِبّيّة‬
prescription glasses
▸ ‫نَظّارات واقِية‬
safety glasses
▸ ‫نَظّارة مُكَبِّرة‬
binoculars
▸ ‫إطار نَظّارةٍ‬
frames
▸ ‫لَبِسَ \ ارْتَدى نَظّاراتٍ‬
to wear glasses
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ لَبِسَ نَظّارَتَهُ‬
to put on one's glasses
▸ ‫نَزَعَ نَظّارَتَهُ‬
to take off one's glasses"
نِظارة,"‫نِظارة‬  | niẓāra |  ( نظر )
noun
supervision, management, administration"
نَظْرة,"‫نَظْرة‬  | naẓra |  ( نظر )
noun |‫نَظَرات‬|
1 [‫المَرّة من النَظَرِ‬] look, glance
▸ ‫نَظْرة شَهْوانيّة \ قاتِلة‬
a longing/withering look
▸ ‫نَظْرة مُخْتَلَسة‬
a furtive glance
▸ ‫حُبّ من أَوَّلِ نَظْرةٍ‬
love at first sight
▸ ‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to look at something/somebody
▸ ‫لم يُعَبِّرْهُ بِنَظْرةٍ‬
to not deign to look at somebody
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى شَيْءٍ نَظْرةً شُموليّةً‬
to look thoroughly at something
2 [‫وُجْهة نَظَرٍ‬] view, viewpoint, standpoint
▸ ‫نَظْرة شامِلة \ عامّة‬
overview
▸ ‫نَظْرة شَخْصيّة‬
a personal view
▸ ‫نَظْرة ضَيِّقة‬
a narrow view
▸ ‫أَلْقى نَظْرةً مُخْتَلِفةً على شَيْءٍ‬
to have a different view of something
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى المُسْتَقْبَلِ نَظْرةً مُتَفائِلةً‬
to take an optimistic view of the future"
نَظَريّ,"‫نَظَريّ‬  | naẓariyy |  ( نظر )
adjective
1 [‫عَكْس عَمَليٍّ‬] theoretical, academic
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة نَظَريّة‬
theoretical knowledge
▸ ‫من الوُجْهةِ النَظَريّةِ‬
theoretically
▸ ‫الامْتِحان النَظَريّ‬
theory exam
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ تَفْسيراً نَظَريًّا لِشَيْءٍ‬
to give a theoretical explanation for something
2 [‫تَخْمينيّ‬] speculative"
نَظَريّة,"‫نَظَريّة‬  | naẓariyya |  ( نظر )
noun
theory
▸ ‫نَظَريّة سائِدة‬
a prevailing theory
▸ ‫نَظَريّة فيزِيائيّة‬
a physics theory
▸ ‫نَظَريّة مُؤامَرةٍ‬
a conspiracy theory
▸ ‫نَظَريّة التَطَوُّرِ‬
the theory of evolution
▸ ‫طَوَّرَ نَظَريّةً‬
to develop a theory
▸ ‫دافَعَ عن نَظَريّةٍ‬
to defend a theory
▸ ‫دَعَّمَ \ أَيَّدَ نَظَريّةً‬
to support a theory
▸ ‫صَحَّت النَظَريّةُ‬
the theory was correct"
نَظير,"‫نَظير‬  | naẓīr |  ( نظر )
noun |‫نُظَراءُ‬; f pl ‫نَظائِرُ‬|
1 [‫زَميل‬] counterpart
▸ ‫الْتَقى الرَئيسُ نَظيرَهُ الروسيَّ‬
the president met with his Russian counterpart
2 [‫مَثيل‬] equal, peer, match
▸ ‫النَظير للنَظيرِ‬
peer-to-peer
▸ ‫مُنْقَطِع النَظيرِ‬, ‫لا نَظيرَ لَهُ‬, ‫عَزَّ نَظيرُهُ‬
unequalled
▸ ‫شَجاعة \ جَمال لا نَظيرَ لَهُ \ لَها‬
unparalleled courage/beauty
▸ ‫نَجاح لا نَظيرَ لَهُ‬
unparalleled success
3 (Chemistry) isotope
▸ ‫نَظائِر مُشِعّة‬
radioisotope"
نَظيرَ,"‫نَظيرَ‬  | naẓīra |  ( نظر )
preposition
in return for, in exchange for, against, for, at
▸ ‫نَظيرَ تَعْويضٍ‬
for compensation
▸ ‫كانَ يَكْدَحُ طوال اليَوْمِ نَظيرَ بِضْعةِ قُروشٍ‬
he toiled all day for a few pennies"
انْتِظار,"‫انْتِظار‬  | intiẓār |  ( نظر )
noun
waiting, expectation, anticipation
▸ ‫على غَيْرِ انْتِظارٍ‬
unexpected
▸ ‫غُرْفة \ قاعة \ حُجْرة الانْتِظارِ‬
waiting room
▸ ‫فَتْرة الانْتِظارِ‬
waiting time
▸ ‫قائِمة \ لائِحة الانْتِظارِ‬
waiting list
▸ ‫كانَ ب \ في انْتِظارِ شَيْءٍ‬
to be anticipating of something, to be awaiting something
▸ ‫أنا بِانْتِظارِكَ‬
I'm waiting for you"
تَناظُر,"‫تَناظُر‬  | tanāẓur |  ( نظر )
noun
symmetry
▸ ‫تَناظُر فائِق‬
supersymmetry"
تَنْظير,"‫تَنْظير‬  | tanẓīr |  ( نظر )
noun
1 [‫تَفْكير‬] theorization
2 (Medicine) scope
▸ ‫تَنْظير داخِليّ‬
endoscopy"
تَنْظيريّ,"‫تَنْظيريّ‬  | tanẓīriyy |  ( نظر )
adjective
theorizing, theoretical
▸ ‫كِتابات تَنْظيريّة‬
theoretical writings"
لامُتَناظِر,"‫لامُتَناظِر‬  | lāmutanāẓir |  ( نظر )
adjective
asymmetrical"
مُتَناظِر,"‫مُتَناظِر‬  | mutanāẓir |  ( نظر )
adjective
corresponding, analogous, symmetrical
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَناظِرٍ‬
asymmetric"
مُناظِر,"‫مُناظِر‬  | munāẓir |  ( نظر )
noun
1 [‫نَظير‬] counterpart
2 [‫مُناقِش‬] debater"
مُناظَرة,"‫مُناظَرة‬  | munāẓara |  ( نظر )
noun
discussion, debate, dispute, controversy, argument, quarrel
▸ ‫مُناظَرة رِئاسيّة‬
a presidential debate
▸ ‫مُناظَرة قانونيّة‬
a legal battle
▸ ‫دَعا شَخْصاً إلى مُناظَرةٍ تِلِفِزْيونيّةٍ‬
to invite somebody to a televised debate
▸ ‫جَرَت المُناظَرةُ‬
a discussion was held"
مُنْتَظَر,"‫مُنْتَظَر‬  | muntaẓar |  ( نظر )
adjective
expected, anticipated, foreseen
▸ ‫غَيْر مُنْتَظَرٍ‬
unexpected
▸ ‫إمْكانِيّات غَيْر مُنْتَظَرةٍ‬
unanticipated possibilities
▸ ‫من المُنْتَظَرِ أنْ …‬
it's to be expected that …"
مِنْظار,"‫مِنْظار‬  | minẓār |  ( نظر )
noun |‫مَناظيرُ‬|
1 [‫آلة يُنْظَرُ بِها‬] telescope, binoculars, microscope, magnifying glass
▸ ‫مِنْظار طِبّيّ‬
speculum,
endoscope
▸ ‫مِنْظار فَلَكيّ‬
telescope
▸ ‫جِراحة المَناظيرِ‬
endoscopic surgery
▸ ‫نَطَرَ إلى شَيْءٍ بالمِنْظارِ‬
to look at something with a telescope
2 [‫سِلاحٍ‬] sight"
مَنْظَر,"‫مَنْظَر‬  | manẓar |  ( نظر )
noun |‫مَناظِرُ‬|
1 [‫مَشْهَد‬] view, sight, scenery
▸ ‫مَنْظَر عامّ‬
panorama
▸ ‫مَناظِر طَبيعيّة‬
scenery
▸ ‫مَنْظَر جَميل‬
a wonderful view
▸ ‫مَنْظَر رائِع \ هائِل‬
a magnificent/impressive sight
2 [‫هَيْئة‬] appearance, sight
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ مَنْظَرَ الغُرْفةِ‬
to change the appearance of the room
3 [‫المَسْرَحِ إلْخ‬] scene
▸ ‫مَناظِر من فيلْمٍ‬
scenes from a film"
مُنَظِّر,"‫مُنَظِّر‬  | munaẓẓir |  ( نظر )
noun
theoretician"
مَنْظور,"‫مَنْظور‬  | manẓūr |  ( نظر )
A adjective
1 [‫مَرْئيّ‬] foreseeable, visible
▸ ‫غَيْر مَنْظورٍ‬
invisible
▸ ‫في مَكانٍ مَنْظورٍ‬
in a visible place
▸ ‫في المُسْتَقْبَلِ \ المَدى \ الأَجَلِ المَنْظورِ‬
in the foreseeable future
▸ ‫في المَنْظورِ البَعيدِ الأَمَدِ‬
in the distant future
2 [‫مُصاب بالعَيْنِ‬] afflicted by the evil eye
B noun
1 [‫وُجْهة نَظَرٍ‬] view, viewpoint, point of view, perspective, angle
▸ ‫من مَنْظورٍ‬
from an angle
▸ ‫من هذا المَنْظورِ‬
from this perspective
▸ ‫في مَنْظورِ الكاتِبِ‬
from the writer's point of view
▸ ‫من المَنْظورِ التاريخيِّ‬
from a historical point of view
2 (Art) perspective"
نَظُفَ,"‫نَظُفَ‬  | naẓufa |  ( نظف )
verb |u; ‫نَظافة‬; imperf ‫يَنْظُفُ‬|
to be clean, to become clean"
نَظَّفَ,"‫نَظَّفَ‬  | naẓẓafa |  ( نظف )
verb
to clean, to wash
▸ ‫نَظَّفَ أَسْنانَهُ‬
to brush one's teeth
▸ ‫نَظَّفَ أُذُنَيْهِ \ أَظافِرَهُ‬
to clean one's ears/nails
▸ ‫نَظَّفَ النَوافِذَ \ الأَرْضيّةَ \ الطاوِلةَ‬
to clean the windows/floor/table
▸ ‫نَظَّفَ البَيْتَ \ مَبْنًى‬
to clean the house/a building"
تَنَظَّفَ,"‫تَنَظَّفَ‬  | tanaẓẓafa |  ( نظف )
verb
to become clean"
نَظافة,"‫نَظافة‬  | naẓāfa |  ( نظف )
noun
cleanliness, neatness, hygiene
▸ ‫عامِل النَظافةِ‬
cleaner
▸ ‫النَظافةُ من الإيمانِ‬
cleanliness is next to godliness
▸ ‫حافَظَ على نَظافةِ شُبّاكِهِ‬
(Sport) to keep one's goal clean"
نَظيف,"‫نَظيف‬  | naẓīf |  ( نظف )
adjective |‫نُظَفاءُ‬, ‫نِظاف‬|
1 [‫غَيْر وَسِخٍ‬] clean, tidy, fresh, hygienic
▸ ‫مَلابِس نَظيفة‬
clean clothes
▸ ‫ماء \ هَواء نَظيف‬
clean water/air
▸ ‫طاقة نَظيفة‬
clean energy
2 [‫بَريء‬] innocent
▸ ‫نَظيف اليَدَيْنِ‬
innocent
3 (Sport) describing a win in which no points or victories were scored by the
other team
▸ ‫فازَ بِهَدَفَيْنِ نَظيفَيْنِ‬
to win 2-0
▸ ‫فازَ بِثَلاثةِ أَشْواطٍ نَظيفةٍ‬
to sweep three games"
تَنْظيف,"‫تَنْظيف‬  | tanẓīf |  ( نظف )
noun |‫تَنْظيفات‬|
cleaning, clean-up
▸ ‫سائِل \ مادّة تَنْظيفٍ‬
cleaning product
▸ ‫تَنْظيف جافّ \ كيمِيائيّ‬
dry cleaning
▸ ‫تَنْظيف الشَوارِعِ‬
street cleaning"
مُنَظِّف,"‫مُنَظِّف‬  | munaẓẓif |  ( نظف )
noun
1 [‫شَخْص‬] cleaner
2 [‫مادّة‬] |‫مُنَظِّفات‬| cleaning product"
مُنَظِّفة,"‫مُنَظِّفة‬  | munaẓẓifa |  ( نظف )
noun
cleaner, cleaning lady"
نَظَمَ,"‫نَظَمَ‬  | naẓama |  ( نظم )
verb |i; ‫نَظْم‬, ‫نِظام‬; imperf ‫يَنْظِمُ‬|
to string, to thread, to compose
▸ ‫نَظَمَ اللُؤْلُؤَ‬
to string pearls
▸ ‫نَظَمَ قَصيدةً‬
to write a poem"
نَظَّمَ,"‫نَظَّمَ‬  | naẓẓama |  ( نظم )
verb
1 [‫رَتَّبَ‬] to organize, to arrange, to put in order
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ كُتُبَهُ‬
to arrange one's books
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ بَيْتَهُ‬
to tidy up one's house
2 [‫أَعَدَّ‬] to organize, to arrange
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ حَفْلةً \ إضْراباً \ اجْتِماعاً‬
to organize a party/strike/gathering
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ لِقاءً‬
to arrange a meeting
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ دَوْرةً دِراسيّةً‬
to organize a course
3 [‫ضَبَطَ‬] to organize, to manage, to regulate
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ حَياتَهُ‬
to organize one's life
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ أُمورَهُ‬
to manage one's affairs
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ الإدارةَ‬
to organize the administrative department
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ التِجارةَ‬
to regulate trade
▸ ‫نَظَّمَ حَرَكةَ المُرورِ‬
to regulate traffic"
تَنَظَّمَ,"‫تَنَظَّمَ‬  | tanaẓẓama |  ( نظم )
verb
to be organized, to be regulated"
تَناظَمَ,"‫تَناظَمَ‬  | tanāẓama |  ( نظم )
verb
to be well arranged, to be well organized"
انْتَظَمَ,"‫انْتَظَمَ‬  | intaẓama |  ( نظم )
verb
to be organized, to become organized, to be regulated, to become regulated, to
be sorted, to be divided, to be classified, to become sorted, to become
divided, to become classified
▸ ‫تَنْتَظِمُ العَلاقاتُ‬
relations have been normalized
▸ ‫انْتَظَمَ في مَجْموعاتٍ صَغيرةٍ‬
to be divided into small groups"
نَظْم,"‫نَظْم‬  | naẓm |  ( نظم )
noun
poetry, composition of a poem"
ناظِم,"‫ناظِم‬  | nāẓim |  ( نظم )
A adjective
organizing, regulating
▸ ‫الهَيْئة الناظِمة للاتِّصالاتِ‬
telecoms regulator
B noun
1 [‫شاعِر‬] poet
2 [‫مُنَظِّم‬] organizer"
نِظام,"‫نِظام‬  | niẓām |  ( نظم )
noun |‫نِظامات‬, ‫نُظُم‬, ‫أَنْظِمة‬|
1 [‫مَبادِئ مُرْتَبِطة‬] system, order
▸ ‫نِظام شَمْسيّ‬
solar system
▸ ‫النِظام المِتْريّ \ العُشْريّ‬
the metric/decimal system
▸ ‫نِظام ضَريبيّ \ الضَرائِبِ‬
tax system
▸ ‫نِظام قَضائيّ‬
legal system
▸ ‫نِظام اقْتِصاديّ \ سِياسيّ‬
economic/political system
▸ ‫النِظام البَرْلَمانيّ‬
parliamentary system
▸ ‫نِظام الحِزْبِ الواحِدِ‬
one-party system
▸ ‫نِظام تَشْغيلٍ‬
operating system
2 [‫قَواعِد‬] rules, regulation, system, order
▸ ‫نِظام أَساسيّ‬
statutes
▸ ‫نِظام التَحَكُّمِ \ المُراقَبةِ \ المُراجَعةِ‬
control system
▸ ‫النِظام الداخِليّ‬
internal rules
3 [‫رِجيم‬] diet
▸ ‫نِظام غِذائيّ‬
diet
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ نِظاماً غِذائيًّا‬
to be on a diet
4 [‫حُكْم‬] government, regime, order
▸ ‫النِظام الحاكِم‬
the established order
▸ ‫نِظام عالَميّ‬
world order
▸ ‫تَغْيير النِظامِ‬
regime change
▸ ‫أَسْقَطَ النِظامَ‬
to topple the regime
5 [‫انْضِباط‬] order, discipline
▸ ‫النِظام والانْضِباط‬
order and discipline
▸ ‫النِظام العامّ‬
public order
▸ ‫مُحافَظة على النِظامِ العامِّ‬
law enforcement
▸ ‫أَخَلَّ بالنِظامِ العامِّ‬
to disturb public order"
نِظاميّ,"‫نِظاميّ‬  | niẓāmiyy |  ( نظم )
adjective
systematic, organized, orderly, regular
▸ ‫أُسْلوب \ تَرْكيبة نِظاميّ(ة)‬
a systematic approach
▸ ‫القوّات النِظاميّة‬
the uniformed services"
انْتِظام,"‫انْتِظام‬  | intiẓām |  ( نظم )
noun
order, regularity, uniformity
▸ ‫انْتِظام عامّ \ اجْتِماعيّ‬
public/social order
▸ ‫عَدَم انْتِظامٍ‬
irregularity
▸ ‫بِانْتِظامٍ‬
regularly
▸ ‫حَصَلَ \ حَدَثَ بِانْتِظامٍ‬
to occur regularly"
تَنْظيم,"‫تَنْظيم‬  | tanẓīm |  ( نظم )
noun |‫تَنْظيمات‬|
1 [‫تَرْتيب‬] organization, arrangement, control, planning, structuring
▸ ‫تَنْظيم الأُسْرةِ‬
family planning
▸ ‫تَنْظيم العَمَلِ‬
organization of the work
▸ ‫إعادة التَنْظيمِ‬
reorganization
▸ ‫إعادة تَنْظيمِ الإدارةِ‬
management reorganization
▸ ‫أَعادَ التَنْظيمَ‬
to reorganize
▸ ‫أَعادَ تَنْظيمَ قِسْمٍ‬
to reorganize a department
▸ ‫قامَ بالتَنْظيمِ‬
to organize
▸ ‫تَوَلّى التَنْظيمَ‬
to be in charge of the organization
2 [‫مَجْموع‬] organization
▸ ‫تَنْظيم إرْهابيّ‬
terrorist organization
▸ ‫تَنْظيم القاعِدةِ‬
al-Qaeda"
تَنْظيميّ,"‫تَنْظيميّ‬  | tanẓīmiyy |  ( نظم )
adjective
organizational, organization (before n), regulatory
▸ ‫هَيْكَل تَنْظيميّ‬
organizational chart
▸ ‫قَوانين تَنْظيميّة‬
regulatory laws"
لانِظام,"‫لانِظام‬  | lāniẓām |  ( نظم )
noun
chaos
▸ ‫حالة اللانِظامِ‬
a chaotic situation"
مُنْتَظِم,"‫مُنْتَظِم‬  | muntaẓim |  ( نظم )
adjective
orderly, systematic, regular
▸ ‫بِصورةٍ \ بِصِفةٍ مُنْتَظِمةٍ‬, ‫بِشَكْلٍ مُنْتَظِمٍ‬
regularly
▸ ‫غَيْر مُنْتَظِمٍ‬
irregular
▸ ‫دَخْل مُنْتَظِم‬
a regular income
▸ ‫رِحْلات مُنْتَظِمة‬
regular/scheduled flights
▸ ‫في مَواعيدَ \ أَوْقاتٍ غَيْرِ مُنْتَظِمةٍ‬
at irregular intervals"
مُنَظَّم,"‫مُنَظَّم‬  | munaẓẓam |  ( نظم )
adjective
organized, arranged, orderly, regular
▸ ‫غَيْر مُنَظَّمٍ‬
unorganized,
irregular,
disorderly, messy
▸ ‫عَمَل مُنَظَّم‬
orderly work
▸ ‫الإجْرام \ الجَريمة المُنَظَّم(ة)‬
organized crime
▸ ‫مُعارَضة مُنَظَّمة‬
organized opposition"
مُنَظِّم,"‫مُنَظِّم‬  | munaẓẓim |  ( نظم )
noun
1 [‫آلة‬] |‫مُنَظِّمات‬| regulator, control
▸ ‫مُنَظِّم الحَرارةِ‬
thermostat
2 [‫شَخْص‬] |‫مُنَظِّمونَ‬| organizer, coordinator
▸ ‫مُنَظِّمو التَظاهُرةِ‬
protest organizers"
مُنَظَّمة,"‫مُنَظَّمة‬  | munaẓẓama |  ( نظم )
noun
organization, institution
▸ ‫في \ داخِلَ المُنَظَّمةِ‬
within the organization
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة غَيْر حُكوميّةٍ‬
non-governmental organization, NGO
▸ ‫المُنَظَّمة الدُوَليّة لِتَوْحيدِ المَقاييسِ‬
the International Organization for Standardization, the ISO
▸ ‫المُنَظَّمة الإسْلاميّة للتَرْبِيةِ والعُلومِ والثَقافةِ (إيسيسْكو)‬
Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO)
▸ ‫المُنَظَّمة العَرَبيّة للتَرْبِيةِ والثَقافةِ والعُلومِ (أَلِكْسو)‬
Arab League Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization (ALECSO)
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة الصِحّةِ العالَميّة‬
the World Health Organization, the WHO
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة الأَغْذِيةِ والزِراعةِ (التابِعة للأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ)‬
the (UN) Food and Agriculture Organization, the FAO
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة الوَحْدةِ الإفْريقيّةِ‬
the Organization of African Unity, the OAU
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ للتَرْبِيةِ والعِلْمِ والثَقافةِ‬
the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, the
UNESCO
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ للطُفولةِ (اليونيسِف)‬
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)"
مَنْظوم,"‫مَنْظوم‬  | manẓūm |  ( نظم )
A adjective
orderly, organized, systematic, metrical, rhythmical (poetry)
B noun
poetry"
مَنْظومة,"‫مَنْظومة‬  | manẓūma |  ( نظم )
noun
1 [‫تَنْظيم‬] system
▸ ‫مَنْظومة دِفاعيّة‬
defence system
▸ ‫مَنْظومة مُتَكامِلة‬
an integrated system
2 [‫قَصيدة‬] poem"
نَعَبَ,"‫نَعَبَ‬  | naʻaba |  ( نعب )
verb |a-i; ‫نَعْب‬, ‫نَعيب‬; imperf ‫يَنْعِبُ‬, ‫يَنْعَبُ‬|
to caw, to croak
▸ ‫يَنْعَبُ الغُرابُ‬
the crow is cawing"
نُعاب,"‫نُعاب‬  | nuʻāb |  ( نعب )
noun
cawing, croaking"
نَعَتَ,"‫نَعَتَ‬  | naʻata |  ( نعت )
verb |a; ‫نَعْت‬; imperf ‫يَنْعَتُ‬|
to describe, to designate, to characterize, to brand, to label, to call
▸ ‫نَعَتَ شَخْصاً بالكِذْبِ \ بالغِشِّ‬
to call somebody a liar/imposter"
نَعْت,"‫نَعْت‬  | naʻt |  ( نعت )
noun |‫نُعوت‬|
1 [‫صِفة‬] description, characterization, quality, characteristic, feature
2 (Linguistics) adjective"
نَعْتيّ,"‫نَعْتيّ‬  | naʻtiyy |  ( نعت )
adjective
adjectival, descriptive"
مَنْعوت,"‫مَنْعوت‬  | manʻūt |  ( نعت )
A adjective
described, characterized, branded
B noun
(Linguistics) a noun described by an adjective"
نَعْجة,"‫نَعْجة‬  | naʻja |  ( نعج )
noun |‫نَعَجات‬, ‫نِعاج‬|
(Zoology) ewe, female sheep"
نَعَرَ,"‫نَعَرَ‬  | naʻara |  ( نعر )
verb |a-i; ‫نَعير‬, ‫نُعار‬; imperf ‫يَنْعِرُ‬, ‫يَنْعَرُ‬|
1 [‫الدابّةُ‬] to grunt, to snort
2 [‫العِرْقُ‬] to spurt, to squirt
▸ ‫نَعَرَ العِرْقُ بالدَمِ‬
blood spurted from the vein"
ناعور,"‫ناعور‬  | nāʻūr |  ( نعر )
noun |‫نَواعيرُ‬|
hemophilia"
ناعورة,"‫ناعورة‬  | nāʻūra |  ( نعر )
noun |‫نَواعيرُ‬|
waterwheel, noria"
نُعَرة,"‫نُعَرة‬  | nuʻara |  ( نعر )
noun |‫نُعَرات‬, ‫نُعَر‬|
1 (Zoology) horsefly, gadfly
2 [‫عَصَبيّة‬] arrogance, feeling of superiority
▸ ‫نُعَرة وَطَنيّة‬
chauvinism, nationalism"
نَعير,"‫نَعير‬  | naʻīr |  ( نعر )
noun
noise, clamour, grunting, snorting"
نَعَسَ,"‫نَعَسَ‬  | naʻasa |  ( نعس )
verb |a-u; ‫نَعْس‬; imperf ‫يَنْعَسُ‬, ‫يَنْعُسُ‬|
to be sleepy, to feel sleepy, to be half asleep, to doze off"
أَنْعَسَ,"‫أَنْعَسَ‬  | ʼanʻasa |  ( نعس )
verb
to make sleepy"
ناعِس,"‫ناعِس‬  | nāʻis |  ( نعس )
adjective |‫نُعْس‬|
sleepy, drowsy, half asleep"
نُعاس,"‫نُعاس‬  | nuʻās |  ( نعس )
noun
sleepiness, drowsiness
▸ ‫غَلَبَهُ النُعاسُ‬
to be overcome by sleepiness
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ \ شَعَرَ بالنُعاسِ‬
to be sleepy"
نَعْسان,"‫نَعْسان‬  | naʻsān |  ( نعس )
adjective |dipt; ‫نِعاس‬; f ‫نَعْسى‬|
sleepy, drowsy
▸ ‫كانَ نَعْسانَ‬
to be sleepy"
أَنْعَشَ,"‫أَنْعَشَ‬  | ʼanʻaša |  ( نعش )
verb
1 [‫أَحْيا‬] to refresh, to activate, to stimulate, to revive, to animate
▸ ‫أَنْعَشَ ذاكِرةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to refresh somebody's memory
▸ ‫أَنْعَشَ الآمالَ‬
to restore hope
▸ ‫أَنْعَشَ الاقْتِصادَ \ الصِناعةَ‬
to revive the economy/an industry
2 (Medicine) to resuscitate, to reanimate
▸ ‫أَنْعَشَ شَخْصاً‬
to resuscitate somebody"
انْتَعَشَ,"‫انْتَعَشَ‬  | intaʻaša |  ( نعش )
verb
to be invigorated, to be refreshed, to revive, to recover, to recuperate
▸ ‫انْتَعَشَت التِجارةُ‬
trade has been revived"
نَعْش,"‫نَعْش‬  | naʻš |  ( نعش )
noun |‫نُعوش‬|
1 [‫للمَوْتى‬] coffin, casket, bier
▸ ‫حَمَلَ نَعْشاً‬
to carry a casket
2 (Astrology) ‫بَنات نَعْشٍ الكُبْرى \ الصُغْرى‬
Ursa Major/Minor"
انْتِعاش,"‫انْتِعاش‬  | intiʻāš |  ( نعش )
noun |‫انْتِعاشات‬|
revival, recovery
▸ ‫انْتِعاش اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic recovery"
إنْعاش,"‫إنْعاش‬  | ʼinʻāš |  ( نعش )
noun
1 [‫إحْياء‬] resuscitation, reanimation, revival, recovery
▸ ‫غُرْفة الإنْعاشِ‬
recovery room
▸ ‫خُطّة الإنْعاشِ الاقْتِصاديِّ‬
economic recovery plan
2 [‫جَعْل شَيْئاً مُنْعِشاً‬] refreshment"
مُنْتَعِش,"‫مُنْتَعِش‬  | muntaʻiš |  ( نعش )
adjective
refreshed"
مُنْعِش,"‫مُنْعِش‬  | munʻiš |  ( نعش )
A adjective
fresh, refreshing
▸ ‫ماء مُنْعِش‬
fresh water
▸ ‫شَراب \ مَشْروب مُنْعِش‬
a refreshing beverage
B noun
▸ ‫مُنْعِش عَقاريّ‬
property developer"
مَنْعوش,"‫مَنْعوش‬  | manʻūš |  ( نعش )
adjective
carried in a coffin"
نَعَظَ,"‫نَعَظَ‬  | naʻaẓa |  ( نعظ )
verb |a; ‫نُعوظ‬; imperf ‫يَنْعَظُ‬|
to have an erection, to get an erection"
ناعوظ,"‫ناعوظ‬  | nāʻūẓ |  ( نعظ )
noun
aphrodisiac"
نُعوظ,"‫نُعوظ‬  | nuʻūẓ |  ( نعظ )
noun
erection"
نَعَقَ,"‫نَعَقَ‬  | naʻaqa |  ( نعق )
verb |a-i; ‫نَعْق‬, ‫نَعيق‬; imperf ‫يَنْعِقُ‬, ‫يَنْعَقُ‬|
to croak, to caw, to hoot
▸ ‫نَعَقَ البومُ‬
owls hoot
▸ ‫نَعَقَ الغُرابُ‬
crows caw"
نَعَّلَ,"‫نَعَّلَ‬  | naʻʻala |  ( نعل )
verb
1 [‫الحِذاءَ‬] to sole, to resole
2 [‫الحِصانَ‬] to shoe
▸ ‫نَعَّلَ حِصاناً‬
to shoe a horse"
انْتَعَلَ,"‫انْتَعَلَ‬  | intaʻala |  ( نعل )
verb
1 [‫الحِذاءَ‬] to put on, to wear (shoes)
▸ ‫انْتَعَلَت الكَعْبَ العالي‬
to wear high-heels
2 [‫الحِصانَ‬] to be shod"
نَعْل,"‫نَعْل‬  | naʻl |  ( نعل )
noun |mf; ‫نِعال‬, ‫أَنْعُل‬|
1 [‫حِذاء‬] shoe, sandal
▸ ‫اخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْكَ‬
take off your shoes
2 [‫سُفْل الحِذاءِ‬] sole
▸ ‫نَعْل حِذائِهِ‬
the sole of one's shoe
3 [‫الحِصانِ‬] shoe, horseshoe"
نَعُمَ,"‫نَعُمَ‬  | naʻuma |  ( نعم )
verb |u; ‫نُعومة‬; imperf ‫يَنْعُمُ‬|
to be soft, to become soft
▸ ‫يَنْعُمُ عَيْشُهُ‬
to lead a comfortable life"
نَعِمَ,"‫نَعِمَ‬  | naʻima |  ( نعم )
verb |a; ‫نَعْمة‬, ‫مَنْعَم‬; imperf ‫يَنْعَمُ‬|
1 [‫سُرَّ‬] |‫ب‬| to enjoy
▸ ‫نَعِمَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to enjoy something
2 [‫كانَ مَيْسوراً‬] to be prosperous
▸ ‫نَعِمَ عَيْشُهُ‬
to lead a prosperous life
3 [‫هَدَأَ‬] to be calm
▸ ‫نَعِمَ بالُهُ‬
to be at ease"
نَعَّمَ,"‫نَعَّمَ‬  | naʻʻama |  ( نعم )
verb
to soften, to smooth
▸ ‫نَعَّمَ الجِلْدَ‬
to soften the skin"
أَنْعَمَ,"‫أَنْعَمَ‬  | ʼanʻama |  ( نعم )
verb
1 [‫أَحْسَنَ‬] to give, to grant, to bestow
▸ ‫أَنْعَمَ على شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to give somebody something
▸ ‫أَنْعَمَ على شَخْصٍ بِحُبِّهِ‬
to give somebody one's love
▸ ‫أَنْعَمَ النَظَرَ (جَيِّداً) في شَيْءٍ‬
to take a (good) look at something
▸ ‫أَنْعَمَ اللهُ صَباحَكَ‬
good morning
▸ ‫أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ بِصِحّةِ جَيِّدةِ‬
God gave him good health
2 [‫جَعَلَهُ مُريحاً‬] to make comfortable
3 [‫في الأَمْرِ‬] |‫في‬| to apply oneself to, to devote oneself to"
تَنَعَّمَ,"‫تَنَعَّمَ‬  | tanaʻʻama |  ( نعم )
verb
|‫ب‬| to enjoy, to bask in
▸ ‫تَنَعَّمَ خَيْراتِ شَيْءٍ‬
to enjoy the riches/abundance of something
▸ ‫تَنَعَّمَ بِأَشِعّةِ الشَمْسِ‬
to bask in the sun"
نَعَم,"‫نَعَم‬  | naʻam |  ( نعم )
noun |‫أَنْعام‬|
cattle, livestock
▸ ‫سورة الأَنْعام‬
The Cattle (Sura 6)"
نَعَمْ,"‫نَعَمْ‬  | naʻam |  ( نعم )
exclamation
1 [‫عَكْس لا‬] yes, indeed
▸ ‫نَعَمْ، أنا مُتَفائِلٌ‬
yes, I'm an optimist
▸ ‫هل جاءَ أَحْمَدُ؟ نَعَمْ لَقَدْ جاءَ‬
did Ahmad come? Yes, he came
2 [‫ماذا قُلْتَ‬] what?, what did you say?"
نِعْمَ,"‫نِعْمَ‬  | niʻma |  ( نعم )
exclamation
good!, excellent!, outstanding
▸ ‫نِعْمَ الحالُ‬
fine, good (as an answer to ‫كيف حالُكَ‬)
▸ ‫نِعْمَ المَوْلى‬
God is great
▸ ‫نِعْمَ الرَجُلُ نَبيل!‬
Nabeel is an outstanding man!
▸ ‫نِعْمَ ما فَعَلْتَ‬
well done!"
ناعِم,"‫ناعِم‬  | nāʻim |  ( نعم )
adjective |‫نَواعِمُ‬|
1 [‫عَكْس خَشِن‬] soft, smooth, fine
▸ ‫رَمْل \ تُراب ناعِم‬
fine sand/soil
▸ ‫الجِنْس الناعِم‬
the softer sex
▸ ‫ناعِم كالحَريرِ‬
as soft as silk
2 [‫حَبّات‬] powdered, powdery
▸ ‫سُكَّر ناعِم‬
powdered sugar, confectioner's sugar"
ناعِمة,"‫ناعِمة‬  | nāʻima |  ( نعم )
noun |‫نَواعِمُ‬|
1 (Botany) sage (Salvia)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Naima (female given name)"
نَعام,"‫نَعام‬  | naʻām |  ( نعم )
collective noun |‫نَعائِمُ‬|
(Zoology) ostrich
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ دَفَنَ رَأْسَهُ كالنَعامةِ في الرَمْلِ‬
to buy one's head in the sand (like an ostrich)"
نُعْمان,"‫نُعْمان‬  | nuʻmān |  ( نعم )
noun
1 [‫دَم‬] blood
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] No'man (male given name)
IDIOMS
‫شَقائِق النُعْمانِ‬
(poppy) anemone (Anemone coronaria),
sea anemone (Actiniaria)
‫سَمَكة شَقائِقِ النُعْمانِ‬
clownfish, Anemonefish (Amphiprioninae)"
نَعْمة,"‫نَعْمة‬  | naʻma |  ( نعم )
noun |‫نَعَمات‬|
comfort, luxury"
نِعْمة,"‫نِعْمة‬  | niʻma |  ( نعم )
noun |‫نِعَم‬, ‫أَنْعُم‬, ‫نِعْمات‬, ‫نِعِمات‬|
gift, donation, benefaction, blessing, grace
▸ ‫نِعْمة البَصَرِ‬
the gift of sight
▸ ‫نِعَم اللهِ‬
God's grace
▸ ‫بِنِعْمةِ اللهِ‬
by the grace of God
▸ ‫حَديث النِعْمةِ‬
upstart,
nouveau-riche
▸ ‫هو وَليُّ نِعْمَتي‬
he's my benefactor
▸ ‫تَحَوَّلَت النِعْمةُ إلى نَقْمةٍ‬
the blessing turned into a curse"
نُعومة,"‫نُعومة‬  | nuʻūma |  ( نعم )
noun
smoothness, delicacy
IDIOM
‫نُعومة أَظْفارِهِ‬
childhood"
نَعيم,"‫نَعيم‬  | naʻīm |  ( نعم )
noun
1 [‫نَشْوة‬] bliss
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Na'im, Naeem (male given name)"
نَعيمة,"‫نَعيمة‬  | naʻīma |  ( نعم )
noun |dipt|
Naima (female given name)"
إنْعام,"‫إنْعام‬  | ʼinʻām |  ( نعم )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫عَطيّة‬] gift, donation, benefaction
2 [‫النَظَرِ‬]
▸ ‫إنْعام النَظَرِ‬
careful study
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| In'am (female given name)"
مُنَعَّم,"‫مُنَعَّم‬  | munaʻʻam |  ( نعم )
adjective
1 [‫لَيِّن‬] soft
▸ ‫كَلام مُنَعَّم‬
soft words
2 [‫مَيْسور‬] well-to-do, prosperous"
مُنَعِّم,"‫مُنَعِّم‬  | munaʻʻim |  ( نعم )
adjective
soothing, smoothing"
نَعْناع,"‫نَعْناع‬  | naʻnāʻ |  ( نعنع )
noun
mint, peppermint
▸ ‫نَعْناع فِلْفِليّ‬
peppermint
▸ ‫شاي بِنَعْناعٍ‬
mint tea"
نَعى,"‫نَعى‬  | naʻā |  ( نعي )
verb |a; ‫نَعْي‬, ‫نَعيّ‬, ‫نَعْيان‬; imperf ‫يَنْعى‬|
1 [‫الفَقيدَ‬] to announce the death of
▸ ‫نَعى شَخْصاً‬
to announce somebody's death
2 [‫وَبَّخَ‬] to rebuke, to reprimand
▸ ‫نَعى على شَخْصٍ شَيْئاً‬
to rebuke somebody for something"
نَعْي,"‫نَعْي‬  | naʻy |  ( نعي )
noun
obituary, death announcement
▸ ‫بِطاقة نَعْيٍ‬
mourning card"
نَعْية,"‫نَعْية‬  | naʻya |  ( نعي )
noun
obituary, death announcement"
مَنْعًى,"‫مَنْعًى‬  | manʻan |  ( نعي ) , ‫مَنْعاة‬
noun |‫مَناعٍ‬|
obituary, death announcement"
نُغْبة,"‫نُغْبة‬  | nuḡba |  ( نغب )
noun
gulp, drink, draught (British), draft (US)"
نُغَر,"‫نُغَر‬  | nuḡar |  ( نغر )
noun |‫نُغْران‬|
canary, finch
▸ ‫النُغَريّات‬
Serinus"
نَغَزَ,"‫نَغَزَ‬  | naḡaza |  ( نغز )
verb |a; ‫نَغْز‬; imperf ‫يَنْغَزُ‬|
1 [‫دَغْدَغَ‬] to tickle
2 [‫حَرَّكَ بَيْنَهُمْ‬] to cause discord"
نَغَشَ,"‫نَغَشَ‬  | naḡaša |  ( نغش )
verb |a; ‫نَغْش‬, ‫نَغَشان‬; imperf ‫يَنْغَشُ‬|
to be agitated"
ناغَشَ,"‫ناغَشَ‬  | nāḡaša |  ( نغش )
verb
to tease, to flirt with"
نُغاش,"‫نُغاش‬  | nuḡāš |  ( نغش )
noun
little person"
نُغاشيّ,"‫نُغاشيّ‬  | nuḡāšiyy |  ( نغش )
noun
little person"
نَغَصَ,"‫نَغَصَ‬  | naḡaṣa |  ( نغص )
verb |a; ‫نَغْص‬; imperf ‫يَنْغَصُ‬|
to spoil, to ruin"
نَغَّصَ,"‫نَغَّصَ‬  | naḡḡaṣa |  ( نغص )
verb
to spoil, to ruin
▸ ‫نَغَّصَ الجَوَّ‬
to spoil the atmosphere
▸ ‫نَغَّصَ على شَخْصٍ حَياتَهُ‬, ‫نَغَّصَ حَياةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to ruin somebody's life"
أَنْغَصَ,"‫أَنْغَصَ‬  | ʼanḡaṣa |  ( نغص )
verb
to spoil, to make loathsome
▸ ‫أَنْغَصَ على شَخْصٍ عَيْشَهُ‬
to spoil somebody's life"
تَنَغَّصَ,"‫تَنَغَّصَ‬  | tanaḡḡaṣa |  ( نغص )
verb
to be spoiled, to be ruined"
مُنَغِّص,"‫مُنَغِّص‬  | munaḡḡiṣ |  ( نغص )
A noun
vexation
B adjective
vexing"
مُنَغَّصات,"‫مُنَغَّصات‬  | munaḡḡaṣāt |  ( نغص )
plural noun
annoyances"
نَغّاض,"‫نَغّاض‬  | naḡḡāḍ |  ( نغض )
noun
cumulus"
نَغَفة,"‫نَغَفة‬  | naḡafa |  ( نغف )
noun
pupa"
نَغُلَ,"‫نَغُلَ‬  | naḡula |  ( نغل )
verb |u; ‫نُغولة‬; imperf ‫يَنْغُلُ‬|
to be illegitimate, to be a bastard"
نَغِلَ,"‫نَغِلَ‬  | naḡila |  ( نغل )
verb |a; ‫نَغَل‬; imperf ‫يَنْغَلُ‬|
to fester
▸ ‫كانَ النَدَمُ يَنْغَلُ في شَراييني‬
regret festered in my veins"
نَغِل,"‫نَغِل‬  | naḡil |  ( نغل ) , ‫نَغْل‬
noun |‫نُغول‬|
1 [‫مُوَلَّد‬] hybrid
2 [‫وَلَد زِنى‬] illegitimate child, bastard"
نَغيل,"‫نَغيل‬  | naḡīl |  ( نغل )
noun
illegitimate child, bastard"
نَغَمَ,"‫نَغَمَ‬  | naḡama |  ( نغم ) , ‫نَغِمَ‬
verb |a-i-u; ‫نَغْم‬, ‫نَغَم‬; imperf ‫يَنْغِمُ‬, ‫يَنْغَمُ‬, ‫يَنْغُمُ‬|
to hum, to sing softly"
نَغَّمَ,"‫نَغَّمَ‬  | naḡḡama |  ( نغم )
verb
to hum, to sing softly"
تَناغَمَ,"‫تَناغَمَ‬  | tanāḡama |  ( نغم )
verb
to harmonize, to be harmonious, to sound harmonious, to be in agreement"
نَغَم,"‫نَغَم‬  | naḡam |  ( نغم ) , ‫نَغْم‬
noun |‫أَنْغام‬|
melody, tune
▸ ‫على أَنْغامِ النَشيدِ الوَطَنيِّ‬
to the tune of the national anthem"
نَغْمة,"‫نَغْمة‬  | naḡma |  ( نغم )
noun |‫نَغَمات‬|
1 [‫صَوْت جَميل‬] sound, tone
▸ ‫نَغْمة آلةٍ موسيقيّةٍ‬
the sound of a musical instrument
2 [‫مِزاج‬] tone, air, spirit
▸ ‫نَغْمة التَفاؤُلِ‬
a tone of optimism
▸ ‫عَزَفَ نَغْمةً جَديدةً‬
to sing a different tune
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ نَغْمةَ الفَوْزِ بعد خَسارةٍ‬
to get back on the victory train (after a loss)
3 [‫الهاتِف‬] ringtone"
تَناغُميّ,"‫تَناغُميّ‬  | tanāḡumiyy |  ( نغم )
adjective
harmonious"
تَنْغيم,"‫تَنْغيم‬  | tanḡīm |  ( نغم )
noun
intonation"
مُتَناغِم,"‫مُتَناغِم‬  | mutanāḡim |  ( نغم )
adjective
harmonious, in agreement"
مُنَغَّم,"‫مُنَغَّم‬  | munaḡḡam |  ( نغم )
adjective
melodious, tuneful"
نَغى,"‫نَغى‬  | naḡā |  ( نغي )
verb |i; ‫نَغْي‬; imperf ‫يَنْغي‬|
to speak indistinctly"
ناغى,"‫ناغى‬  | nāḡā |  ( نغي )
verb
to talk tenderly to, to talk gently to, to court, to woo, to speak words of
love to
▸ ‫ناغى طِفْلاً‬
to talk gently to a child
▸ ‫ناغى إمْرَأةً‬
to woo a woman"
نَفَثَ,"‫نَفَثَ‬  | nafaṯa |  ( نفث )
verb |i-u; ‫نَفْث‬; imperf ‫يَنْفِثُ‬, ‫يَنْفُثُ‬|
to spit, to spit out, to spew, to expectorate, to cough up, to exhale
▸ ‫يَنْفُثُ البُرْكانُ اللابةَ‬
the volcano is belching out lava
▸ ‫نَفَثَ الدَمَ‬
to cough up blood
▸ ‫نَفَثَ دُخاناً‬
to exhale smoke"
نَفْث,"‫نَفْث‬  | nafṯ |  ( نفث )
noun
1 [‫بَصْق‬] spit, salvia
2 [‫انْبِعاث‬] emission, ejection, spitting, belching, spewing
▸ ‫نَفْث الغازاتِ‬
gas emissions
▸ ‫نَفْث الحِبْرِ‬
inkjet (printer)"
نَفّاث,"‫نَفّاث‬  | naffāṯ |  ( نفث )
adjective
▸ ‫طائِرة نَفّاثة‬
jet, jet aircraft
▸ ‫طائِرة نَفّاثة ضَخْمة‬
jumbo jet
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك نَفّاث‬
jet engine
▸ ‫حَبْر نَفّاث‬
inkjet (printer)"
نَفّاثة,"‫نَفّاثة‬  | naffāṯa |  ( نفث )
noun
jet, jet aircraft
▸ ‫وَقود النَفّاثاتِ‬
jet fuel"
نَفّاثيّ,"‫نَفّاثيّ‬  | naffāṯiyy |  ( نفث )
adjective
jet (before n)
▸ ‫تَسْيير نَفّاثيّ‬
jet propulsion"
نَفْثة,"‫نَفْثة‬  | nafṯa |  ( نفث )
noun |‫نَفَثات‬|
spit, saliva, expectorate"
نَفَجَ,"‫نَفَجَ‬  | nafaja |  ( نفج )
verb |u; ‫نَفْج‬, ‫نَفَجان‬, ‫نُفوج‬; imperf ‫يَنْفُجُ‬|
1 [‫ارْتَفَعَ‬] to rise
▸ ‫يَنْفُجُ العَجينُ‬
the dough is rising
2 [‫فَخَرَ‬] |‫ب‬| to boast, to brag
▸ ‫نَفَجَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to boast about something"
اسْتَنْفَجَ,"‫اسْتَنْفَجَ‬  | istanfaja |  ( نفج )
verb
to take out, to produce"
نَفّاج,"‫نَفّاج‬  | naffāj |  ( نفج )
noun
boaster, braggart"
نَفَحَ,"‫نَفَحَ‬  | nafaḥa |  ( نفح )
verb |a; ‫نَفْح‬, ‫نَفَحان‬, ‫نُفاح‬; imperf ‫يَنْفَحُ‬|
1 [‫أَعْطى‬] to give, to grant, to donate
▸ ‫نَفَحَهُ مالاً‬
to give him money
2 [‫هَبَّ‬] to blow (wind)
3 [‫انْتَشَرَ‬] to spread (a scent), to be fragrant"
نافَحَ,"‫نافَحَ‬  | nāfaḥa |  ( نفح )
verb
|‫عن‬| to defend (against), to protect (from)"
نَفْحة,"‫نَفْحة‬  | nafḥa |  ( نفح )
noun |‫نَفَحات‬|
1 [‫هِبة‬] gift, donation
2 [‫ريحٍ‬] a gust of wind
▸ ‫نَفْحة الريحِ‬
a gust of wind
3 [‫رائِحة‬] fragrance, scent, perfume
4 [‫قِطْعة‬] portion, piece"
مِنْفَحة,"‫مِنْفَحة‬  | minfaḥa |  ( نفح )
noun
(Zoology) abomasum (fourth stomach of ruminant)"
نَفَخَ,"‫نَفَخَ‬  | nafaḵa |  ( نفخ )
verb |a; ‫نَفْخ‬; imperf ‫يَنْفَخُ‬|
1 [‫بالفَمِ‬] to blow, to blow into, to breathe into
▸ ‫نَفَخَ في النايِ‬
to play the flute
▸ ‫نَفَخَ دُخانَ سيجارَتِهِ‬
to blow cigarette smoke
▸ ‫نَفَخَ النارَ‬
to fan the fire
▸ ‫نَفَخَ فيهِ من روحِهِ‬
He breathed His spirit into him (Koran)
2 [‫مَلَأَ بالهَواءِ‬] to inflate, to pump up, to blow up
▸ ‫نَفَخَ إطارَ دَرّاجةٍ \ كُرةً \ بالوناً‬
to inflate a tyre/ball/balloon
▸ ‫نَفَخَ شِدْقَيْهِ‬
to be conceited"
نَفَّخَ,"‫نَفَّخَ‬  | naffaḵa |  ( نفخ )
verb
to puff, to huff"
انْتَفَخَ,"‫انْتَفَخَ‬  | intafaḵa |  ( نفخ )
verb
1 [‫تَوَرَّمَ‬] to be blown up, to be inflated, to bulge, to expand, to be
distended, to become distended
2 [‫تَكَبَّرَ‬] to be conceited, to become conceited"
نَفْخ,"‫نَفْخ‬  | nafḵ |  ( نفخ )
noun
blowing
▸ ‫آلة نَفْخٍ‬
wind instrument"
نُفاخ,"‫نُفاخ‬  | nufāḵ |  ( نفخ )
noun
(Medicine) swelling
▸ ‫نُفاخ رِئَويّ‬
emphysema"
نُفّاخة,"‫نُفّاخة‬  | nuffāḵa |  ( نفخ )
noun
1 [‫فُقّاعة‬] bubble
2 [‫لُعْبة‬] balloon"
نَفْخة,"‫نَفْخة‬  | nafḵa |  ( نفخ )
noun
breath of air, wind, breeze"
انْتِفاخ,"‫انْتِفاخ‬  | intifāḵ |  ( نفخ )
noun |‫انْتِفاخات‬|
swelling, protuberance, inflation
▸ ‫انْتِفاخ البَطْنِ‬
abdominal swelling"
تَنَفُّخ,"‫تَنَفُّخ‬  | tanaffuḵ |  ( نفخ )
noun
1 [‫انْتِفاخ‬] inflation
2 [‫تَصَرُّف مُتَكَبِّر‬] conceited behaviour"
مُنْتَفِخ,"‫مُنْتَفِخ‬  | muntafiḵ |  ( نفخ )
adjective
inflated, pumped up, swollen, bloated, puffy
▸ ‫وَجْه مُنْتَفِخ‬
a puffy face"
مِنْفاخ,"‫مِنْفاخ‬  | minfāḵ |  ( نفخ ) , ‫مِنْفَخ‬
noun |‫مَنافيخُ‬|
pump, air pump, blowpipe, bellows"
مَنْفوخ,"‫مَنْفوخ‬  | manfūḵ |  ( نفخ )
adjective
1 [‫مُنْتَفِخ‬] inflated, pumped up, swollen, bloated
2 [‫سَمين‬] plump, fat, obese"
نَفِدَ,"‫نَفِدَ‬  | nafida |  ( نفد )
verb |a; ‫نَفْد‬, ‫نَفاد‬; imperf ‫يَنْفَدُ‬|
to be out of stock, to be sold out, to sell out, to become out of stock, to be
used up, to be depleted, to become used up, to become depleted
▸ ‫نَفِدَ صَبْري‬
my patience is exhausted
▸ ‫نَفِدَ المالُ‬
the money has run out
▸ ‫نَفِدَت البِضاعةُ‬
the item has sold out
▸ ‫نَفِدَ الطَعامُ‬
the food is finished
▸ ‫لا يَنْفَدُ‬
inexhaustible
▸ ‫مَؤونة لا تَنْفَدُ‬
an inexhaustible supply"
أَنْفَدَ,"‫أَنْفَدَ‬  | ʼanfada |  ( نفد )
verb
to be exhausted, to become exhausted, to come to an end"
اسْتَنْفَدَ,"‫اسْتَنْفَدَ‬  | istanfada |  ( نفد )
verb
to use up, to finish, to deplete, to exhaust
▸ ‫اسْتَنْفَدَ ذَخائِرَهُ‬
to use up one's ammunition
▸ ‫اسْتَنْفَدَ مَخْزوناً‬
to finish a supply
▸ ‫اسْتَنْفَدَ المَوارِدَ الطَبيعيّةَ‬
to exhaust the natural resources"
نافِد,"‫نافِد‬  | nāfid |  ( نفد )
adjective
sold out, used up, finished, depleted, exhausted
▸ ‫هو نافِدُ الصَبْرِ‬
his patience is exhausted"
نَفاد,"‫نَفاد‬  | nafād |  ( نفد )
noun
depletion, exhaustion"
نَفَذَ,"‫نَفَذَ‬  | nafaḏa |  ( نفذ )
verb |u; ‫نَفاذ‬, ‫نُفوذ‬; imperf ‫يَنْفُذُ‬|
1 [‫خَرَقَ‬] to penetrate, to enter, to pierce
▸ ‫نَفَذَ السَهْمُ في صَدْرِهِ‬
the arrow pierced his chest
2 [‫تَمَّ التَنْفيذُ‬] to be executed, to be implemented, to be in effect
▸ ‫نَفَذَ الحُكْمُ‬
the decree was implemented
3 [‫مَهَرَ‬] to be skilled, to be proficient"
نَفَّذَ,"‫نَفَّذَ‬  | naffaḏa |  ( نفذ )
verb
to implement, to execute, to carry out, to realize, to accomplish, to complete
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ حُكْماً‬
to carry out a sentence
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ إضْراباً \ اعْتِصاماً‬
to carry out a strike/sit-in
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ أَوامِرَ‬
to carry out orders
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ مُخَطَّطاتٍ \ إجْراءاتٍ‬
to implement plans/measures"
أَنْفَذَ,"‫أَنْفَذَ‬  | ʼanfaḏa |  ( نفذ )
verb
1 [‫أَجْرى‬] to implement, to carry out, to realize, to accomplish
2 [‫أَدْخَلَ‬] to cause to penetrate"
تَنَفَّذَ,"‫تَنَفَّذَ‬  | tanaffaḏa |  ( نفذ )
verb
to be carried out, to be implemented"
نافِذ,"‫نافِذ‬  | nāfiḏ |  ( نفذ )
adjective
1 [‫مُخْتَرِق‬] |‫نَوافِذُ‬| penetrating, piercing
▸ ‫رائِحة نافِذة‬
a penetrating odour
2 [‫المَفْعولِ‬] applicable, current, operative, valid, in effect
▸ ‫قانون نافِذ (المَفْعولِ)‬
a current law
▸ ‫التَشْريعات النافِذة‬
the legislation in force
▸ ‫كانَ نافِذاً‬
to be in effect"
نافِذة,"‫نافِذة‬  | nāfiḏa |  ( نفذ )
noun |‫نَوافِذُ‬|
1 [‫شُبّاك‬] window, casement
▸ ‫زُجاج النافِذةِ‬
windowpane
▸ ‫نافِذة على العالَمِ‬
a window on the world
▸ ‫فَتَحَ \ أَغْلَقَ النافِذةَ‬
to open/close the window
▸ ‫فَتَحَ النافِذةَ على مِصْراعَيْها‬
to open the window wide
▸ ‫أَلْقى بِشَيْءٍ من النافِذةِ‬
to throw something out the window
▸ ‫نَظَرَ من النافِذةِ‬
to look out the window
▸ ‫تُطِلُّ النافِذةُ على الشارِعِ‬
the window overlooks the street
2 (Computing) window"
نَفاذ,"‫نَفاذ‬  | nafāḏ |  ( نفذ )
noun
1 [‫انْتِهاء‬] depletion, exhaustion, consumption
▸ ‫نَفاذ الصَبْرِ‬
impatience
▸ ‫نَفاذ الوَقودِ‬
fuel shortage
2 [‫سَرَيان‬] validity, legitimacy, effectiveness
▸ ‫نَفاذ القانونِ‬
legal force
3 [‫اخْتِراق‬] penetration, penetrating"
نَفّاذ,"‫نَفّاذ‬  | naffāḏ |  ( نفذ )
adjective
penetrating, piercing
▸ ‫رائِحة نَفّاذة‬
a penetrating odour
▸ ‫بَصيرة نَفّاذة‬
insight"
نَفاذيّة,"‫نَفاذيّة‬  | nafāḏiyya |  ( نفذ )
noun
permeability, penetrability"
نُفوذ,"‫نُفوذ‬  | nufūḏ |  ( نفذ )
noun
influence, impact, authority, power
▸ ‫ذو نُفوذٍ‬
influential
▸ ‫سِياسيّ ذو نُفوذٍ‬
an influential politician
▸ ‫دائِرة نُفوذٍ‬
sphere of influence,
jurisdiction
▸ ‫اسْتَغَلَّ نُفوذَهُ‬
to abuse one's position
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ نُفوذَهُ‬
to wield one's influence
▸ ‫كانَ قَويَّ \ عَديمَ النُفوذِ‬
to have great/no influence
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِنُفوذٍ واسِعٍ‬
to be widely influential"
نُفوذيّة,"‫نُفوذيّة‬  | nufūḏiyya |  ( نفذ )
noun
permeability, penetrability"
إنْفاذ,"‫إنْفاذ‬  | ʼinfāḏ |  ( نفذ )
noun
implementation, realization, execution, accomplishment"
تَنْفيذ,"‫تَنْفيذ‬  | tanfīḏ |  ( نفذ )
noun
1 [‫تَطْبيق‬] implementation, realization, accomplishment
▸ ‫قابِل للتَنْفيذِ‬
feasible
▸ ‫قابِليّة التَنْفيذِ‬
feasibility
▸ ‫حَيِّز التَنْفيذِ‬
in effect, in force
▸ ‫دَخَلَت الاتِّفاقيّةُ حَيِّزَ التَنْفيذِ في أَيّارَ الماضي‬
the agreement went into effect last May
▸ ‫مَرْحَلة التَنْفيذِ‬
implementation phase
▸ ‫تَنْفيذ مَشْروعٍ‬
the realization of a project
▸ ‫تَنْفيذ وَعْدٍ‬
the fulfilment of a promise
2 (Law) execution, enforcement
▸ ‫تَنْفيذ حُكْمٍ \ عُقوبةٍ‬
carrying out of a sentence/punishment
▸ ‫وَقْف \ إيقاف التَنْفيذِ‬
suspension
▸ ‫عُقوبة سِجْنٍ مع إيقافِ \ وَقْفِ التَنْفيذِ‬
a suspended jail sentence
▸ ‫عُقوبة سَجْنٍ مع التَنْفيذِ‬
an unconditional jail sentence
▸ ‫وَضَعَ مَوْضِعَ التَنْفيذِ‬
to put into effect, to implement"
تَنْفيذيّ,"‫تَنْفيذيّ‬  | tanfīḏiyy |  ( نفذ )
adjective
executive
▸ ‫سُلْطة تَنْفيذيّة‬
executive authority
▸ ‫هَيْئة \ جِهة تَنْفيذيّة‬
an executive agency/authority
▸ ‫وَظيفة \ مُهِمّة تَنْفيذيّة‬
an executive function/task"
مُتَنَفِّذ,"‫مُتَنَفِّذ‬  | mutanaffiḏ |  ( نفذ )
adjective
influential"
مَنْفَذ,"‫مَنْفَذ‬  | manfaḏ |  ( نفذ )
noun |‫مَنافِذُ‬|
1 [‫مَخْرَج‬] exit, passage, opening, gateway
▸ ‫مَنْفَذ بَحْريّ‬
sea gate
▸ ‫مَنْفَذ المِياهِ‬
floodgate
▸ ‫لا مَنْفَذَ لَهُ من المُشْكِلةِ‬
there's no solution for his problem
2 (Computing) port
▸ ‫مَنْفَذ اليو إس بي‬
USB port"
مُنْفِذ,"‫مُنْفِذ‬  | munfiḏ |  ( نفذ )
adjective
permeable, porous
▸ ‫غَيْر مُنْفِذٍ للماءِ‬
waterproof"
مُنَفِّذ,"‫مُنَفِّذ‬  | munaffiḏ |  ( نفذ )
noun
perpetrator, responsible party, executor
▸ ‫هُويّة مُنَفِّذِ الهُجومِ‬
the identity of the attacker"
نَفَرَ,"‫نَفَرَ‬  | nafara |  ( نفر )
verb |i-u; ‫نَفَر‬; imperf ‫يَنْفِرُ‬, ‫يَنْفُرُ‬|
1 [‫كَرِهَ‬] |‫من‬| to be averse to, to dislike, to turn away from, to
alienate oneself from
▸ ‫نَفَرَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to have an aversion to somebody,
to alienate oneself from somebody
▸ ‫نَفَرَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be averse to something
▸ ‫نَفَرَتْ من زَوْجِها‬
she turned away from her husband
2 [‫الحَيَوانُ‬] |‫من‬| to shy at, to shrink from
3 [‫هَرَبَ‬] to flee (from), to run away (from)"
نَفَّرَ,"‫نَفَّرَ‬  | naffara |  ( نفر )
verb
to repulse, to revolt, to repel, to scare off, to frighten, to alienate
▸ ‫نَفَّرَ شَخْصاً‬
to repulse somebody
▸ ‫نَفَّرَ الزَبائِنَ‬
to scare off customers"
نافَرَ,"‫نافَرَ‬  | nāfara |  ( نفر )
verb
to be averse to, to dislike, to hate
▸ ‫نافَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to hate somebody"
تَنافَرَ,"‫تَنافَرَ‬  | tanāfara |  ( نفر )
verb
1 [‫تَخاصَمَ‬] to repulse, to revolt, to repel
2 [‫أَلْوان‬] to clash, to mismatch, to be incompatible"
اسْتَنْفَرَ,"‫اسْتَنْفَرَ‬  | istanfara |  ( نفر )
verb
1 [‫دَعا للقِتالِ‬] to call into battle, to mobilize, to stir up
▸ ‫اسْتَنْفَرَ العَصَبيّةَ الطائِفيّةَ‬
to stir up sectarian tensions
2 [‫خافَ‬] to be frightened away
3 [‫أَهَبَّ‬] to alarm, to alert"
نَفَر,"‫نَفَر‬  | nafar |  ( نفر )
noun |‫أَنْفار‬|
1 [‫فَرْد‬] person, individual, soul
▸ ‫مِائة نَفَرٍ‬
a hundred people
▸ ‫مُقاوِل أَنْفارٍ‬
labour contractor
2 [‫جَماعة‬] a small group of people, a small knot of people
▸ ‫نَفَر من الأَصْدِقاءِ‬
a handful of friends"
نافِر,"‫نافِر‬  | nāfir |  ( نفر )
adjective |‫نَفْر‬, ‫نُفَّر‬|
1 [‫بارِز‬] protruding, bulging
▸ ‫عُنُق نافِر‬
a long neck
▸ ‫عَضَلات نافِرة‬
bulging muscles
2 [‫كارِه‬] averse
3 [‫هارِب‬] fearful, skittish, shy"
نافورة,"‫نافورة‬  | nāfūra |  ( نفر )
noun |‫نَوافيرُ‬|
fountain
▸ ‫نافورة من الرُخامِ‬
a marble fountain"
نَفْرة,"‫نَفْرة‬  | nafra |  ( نفر )
noun
1 [‫كُرْه‬] aversion, dislike
2 [‫مُغادَرة‬] leaving, turning away
▸ ‫نَفْرة الحَجيجِ من عَرَفاتِ‬
the pilgrims leaving Arafat"
نُفور,"‫نُفور‬  | nufūr |  ( نفر )
noun
aversion, dislike, antipathy
▸ ‫نُفور كَبير‬
a deep antipathy
▸ ‫نُفور من فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
an aversion to doing something
▸ ‫نُفور من شَخْصٍ‬
a dislike of somebody
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالنُفورِ من شَخْصٍ‬
to take a dislike to somebody"
نَفير,"‫نَفير‬  | nafīr |  ( نفر )
noun |‫أَنْفار‬, ‫أَنْفِرة‬|
1 [‫بوق‬] horn, trumpet, bugle, horn, hooter (British)
▸ ‫نَفَخَ في نَفيرٍ‬, ‫دقَّ \ أَطْلَقَ نَفيراً‬
to blow a horn
2 (Military) a call to arms"
اسْتِنْفار,"‫اسْتِنْفار‬  | istinfār |  ( نفر )
noun
mobilization, stirring up
▸ ‫حالة اسْتِنْفارٍ‬
alert status
▸ ‫حالة اسْتِنْفارٍ قُصْوى‬
high alert"
تَنافُر,"‫تَنافُر‬  | tanāfur |  ( نفر )
noun |‫تَنافُرات‬|
aversion, dislike, antipathy, disagreement, discord, dissension, quarrel,
debate
▸ ‫تَنافُر الأَصْواتِ‬
disharmony
▸ ‫التَجاذُب والتَنافُر‬
(magnetic) attraction and repulsion"
تَنافُريّ,"‫تَنافُريّ‬  | tanāfuriyy |  ( نفر )
adjective
repellent, revolting, repulsive, repulsion
▸ ‫قوّة تَنافُريّة‬
repulsive force"
مُتَنافِر,"‫مُتَنافِر‬  | mutanāfir |  ( نفر )
adjective
clashing, incompatible, conflicting
▸ ‫قُطْبانِ مُتَنافِرانِ‬
two opposite poles
▸ ‫الأَلْوانُ مُتَنافِرةٌ‬
the colours clash"
مُنَفِّر,"‫مُنَفِّر‬  | munaffir |  ( نفر )
adjective
disgusting, repulsive
▸ ‫رائِحة \ صورة مُنَفِّرة‬
a repulsive smell/image"
نَفُسَ,"‫نَفُسَ‬  | nafusa |  ( نفس )
verb |u; ‫نَفاسة‬; imperf ‫يَنْفُسُ‬|
to be valuable, to be precious
▸ ‫نَفُسَت الأَحْجارُ الكَريمةُ‬
the jewels were valuable"
نَفِسَ,"‫نَفِسَ‬  | nafisa |  ( نفس )
verb |a; ‫نِفاس‬; imperf ‫يَنْفَسُ‬|
▸ ‫نَفِسَتْ \ نُفِسَتْ (المَرْأةُ)‬
to give birth,
to be post-partum"
نَفَّسَ,"‫نَفَّسَ‬  | naffasa |  ( نفس )
verb
1 [‫صَرَّفَ‬] |‫عن‬| to give relief, to bring relief, to vent, to unload
▸ ‫نَفَّسَ عن غَضَبِهِ‬
to vent one's anger
2 [‫رَفَّهَ‬] |‫عن‬| to cheer up, to brighten up
▸ ‫نَفَّسَ عن شَخْصٍ (كُرْبَتَهُ)‬
to cheer somebody up"
نافَسَ,"‫نافَسَ‬  | nāfasa |  ( نفس )
verb
to compete with, to contend for, to vie for
▸ ‫نافَسَ شَخْصاً على \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to compete with somebody over something
▸ ‫نافَسَ شَخْصاً على اللَقَبِ‬
to compete with somebody for the title"
تَنَفَّسَ,"‫تَنَفَّسَ‬  | tanaffasa |  ( نفس )
verb
to breathe
▸ ‫تَنَفَّسَ هَواءً‬
to breathe air
▸ ‫تَنَفَّسَ الصُعَداءَ‬
to breathe a sigh of relief
▸ ‫تَنَفَّسَ تَنَفُّساً عَميقاً‬
to breathe deeply
▸ ‫تَنَفَّسَ بِصُعوبةٍ‬
to breathe heavily"
تَنافَسَ,"‫تَنافَسَ‬  | tanāfasa |  ( نفس )
verb
to compete with each other, to vie with each other, to contend with each
other, to rival
▸ ‫تَنافَسَ مع شَخْصٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
to compete with somebody over something
▸ ‫يَتَنافَسُ المُرَشَّحونَ في الانْتِخاباتِ‬
the candidates are vying in the election"
نَفْس,"‫نَفْس‬  | nafs |  ( نفس )
noun |f; ‫نُفوس‬, ‫أَنْفُس‬|
1 [‫روح‬] soul, mind, psyche, self
▸ ‫عِلْم النَفْسِ‬
psychology
▸ ‫عالِم النَفْسِ‬
psychologist
▸ ‫تَطْوير النَفْسِ‬
self-development
▸ ‫ضَبْط النَفْسِ‬
self-control
▸ ‫مُطالَعة النَفْسِ‬
introspection
▸ ‫دِفاع عن النَفْسِ \ نَفْسِهِ‬
self-defence
▸ ‫ثِقة ب \ اعْتِماد على النَفْسِ‬
self-confidence
▸ ‫بِشِقِّ النَفْسِ \ الأَنْفُسِ‬
narrowly, barely, scarcely
▸ ‫في قَرارةِ \ دَخيلةِ نَفْسِهِ‬
deep inside
▸ ‫ما في نَفْسِهِ‬
what one feels
▸ ‫في نَفْسِ الأَمْرِ‬
truly, in essence
▸ ‫كَلَّفَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to take great pains
▸ ‫هَيَّجَ النُفوسَ‬
to stir up emotions
▸ ‫باعَ نَفْسَهُ للشَيْطانِ‬
to sell one's soul to the devil
▸ ‫كانَ في صِراعٍ مع النَفْسِ‬
to be conflicted
▸ ‫صَلّى لِراحةِ نَفْسِ شَخْصٍ‬
to pray for somebody's soul
▸ ‫بَذَلَ النَفْسَ والنَفيسَ‬
to give one's all
2 [‫نَفْس الشَيْءِ‬] same, similar
▸ ‫نَفْس الشَيْءِ‬, ‫الشَيْء نَفْسُهُ‬
the same thing
▸ ‫يُفَكِّرونَ في الشَيْءِ نَفْسِهِ‬
they are thinking of the same thing
▸ ‫أُريدُ نَفْسَ الكِتابِ‬
I want the same book
▸ ‫نَفْس الفَتْرةِ‬, ‫الفَتْرة نَفْسُها‬
the same time
▸ ‫مُقارَنةً مع الفَتْرةِ نَفْسِها من العامِ الماضي‬
compared with the same period last year
3 [‫شَخْص بِنَفْسِهِ‬] self
▸ ‫بِنَفْسِهِ‬
he personally,
(by) himself
▸ ‫هُمْ بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ‬
they themselves
▸ ‫لِنَفْسِهِ (فَقَطْ)‬
(just) for himself
▸ ‫من تِلْقاءِ نَفْسِهِ‬
of one's own accord
▸ ‫جاءَ من تِلْقاءِ نَفْسِهِ‬
to come voluntarily
▸ ‫وَجَدَ نَفْسَهُ (في مَكانٍ \ حالةٍ)‬
to find oneself (in a place/situation)
▸ ‫اعْتَمَدَ على نَفْسِهِ‬
to take care of oneself
▸ ‫صَنَعَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
he made it himself
▸ ‫غَسَلَتْ نَفْسَها‬
she washed herself
▸ ‫أَخْدِمْ نَفْسَكَ بِنَفْسِكَ‬
help yourself"
نَفَس,"‫نَفَس‬  | nafas |  ( نفس )
noun |‫أَنْفاس‬|
1 [‫هَواء‬] breath
▸ ‫كانَ طَويلَ النَفَسِ‬
to have stamina
▸ ‫كانَ قَصيرَ النَفَسِ‬
to be short-winded
▸ ‫انْقَطَعَ نَفَسُهُ‬
to be out of breath
▸ ‫كَتَمَ \ أَمْسَكَ نَفَسَهُ \ أَنْفاسَهُ‬
to hold one's breath
▸ ‫الْتَقَطَ \ اسْتَعادَ أَنْفاسَهُ‬
to catch one's breath
▸ ‫لَفَظَ أَنْفاسَهُ الأَخيرةَ‬
to breathe one's last
▸ ‫فاضَتْ أَنْفاسُهُ‬
to die
2 [‫دَخَّنَ‬] puff, draw, drag
▸ ‫أَخَذَ \ جَذَبَ نَفَساً من سيجارَتِهِ‬
to take a drag from one's cigarette"
نِفاس,"‫نِفاس‬  | nifās |  ( نفس )
noun
childbirth, puerperium
▸ ‫حُمّى النِفاسِ‬
puerperal fever"
نُفَساء,"‫نُفَساء‬  | nufasāʼ |  ( نفس )
noun |dipt f; ‫نِفاس‬, ‫نَفْساوات‬|
a woman in childbirth"
نَفْسانيّ,"‫نَفْسانيّ‬  | nafsāniyy |  ( نفس )
adjective
psychological, psychiatric, mental
▸ ‫طَبيب نَفْسانيّ‬
psychiatrist
▸ ‫مَريض \ عِلاج نَفْسانيّ‬
a psychiatric patient/treatment
▸ ‫مُسْتَشْفى أَمْراضٍ نَفْسانيّةٍ‬
a psychiatric hospital"
نَفْسَنة,"‫نَفْسَنة‬  | nafsana |  ( نفس )
noun
(Egypt colloquial Arabic) envy"
نَفْسيّ,"‫نَفْسيّ‬  | nafsiyy |  ( نفس )
adjective
psychological, mental, psychiatric, spiritual
▸ ‫حالة نَفْسيّة‬
mental health
▸ ‫أَلَم نَفْسيّ‬
mental suffering
▸ ‫مَريض نَفْسيّ‬
mentally disturbed,
a psychiatric patient
▸ ‫صِراع نَفْسيّ‬
inner struggle
▸ ‫راحة نَفْسيّة‬
inner calm
▸ ‫تَحْليل نَفْسيّ‬
psychoanalysis
▸ ‫مُحَلِّل نَفْسيّ‬
psychoanalyst
▸ ‫أَخِصّائيّ نَفْسيّ‬, ‫عالِم نَفْسيّ‬
psychologist
▸ ‫جَسَديّ - نَفْسيّ‬, ‫نَفْسيّ بَدَنيّ‬
psychosomatic"
نَفْسيّة,"‫نَفْسيّة‬  | nafsiyya |  ( نفس )
noun
state of mind, frame of mind, mood"
نَفيس,"‫نَفيس‬  | nafīs |  ( نفس )
adjective |‫نِفاس‬|
valuable, precious, priceless
▸ ‫مَعادِن نَفيسة‬
precious metals
▸ ‫ضَحّى بالنَفْسِ والنَفيسِ‬
to sacrifice everything"
نَفيسة,"‫نَفيسة‬  | nafīsa |  ( نفس )
noun |‫نَفائِسُ‬|
1 [‫شَيْء ثَمين‬] an object of value
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Nafisa (female given name)"
تَنافُس,"‫تَنافُس‬  | tanāfus |  ( نفس )
noun |‫تَنافُسات‬|
competition, rivalry
▸ ‫تَنافُس بين الأَشْخاصِ‬
competition between people"
تَنافُسيّ,"‫تَنافُسيّ‬  | tanāfusiyy |  ( نفس )
adjective
competitive, competing
▸ ‫صِراع تَنافُسيّ‬
competition
▸ ‫قُدْرة تَنافُسيّة‬
competitiveness
▸ ‫أَسْعار تَنافُسيّة‬
competitive prices"
تَنافُسيّة,"‫تَنافُسيّة‬  | tanāfusiyya |  ( نفس )
noun
competitiveness"
تَنَفُّس,"‫تَنَفُّس‬  | tanaffus |  ( نفس )
noun
respiration, breathing, inhalation
▸ ‫تَنَفُّس مُنْتَظِم‬
regular breathing
▸ ‫تَنَفُّس اصْطِناعيّ‬
artificial respiration
▸ ‫تَنَفُّس مادّةٍ‬
inhalation of a substance
▸ ‫ضيق \ عُسْر تَنَفُّسٍ‬
breathing difficulties
▸ ‫فَرْط التَنَفُّسِ‬
hyperventilation
▸ ‫جِهاز تَنَفُّسٍ (اصْطِناعيٍّ)‬
respirator
▸ ‫أَجْرى لِشَخْصٍ تَنَفُّساً اصْطِناعيًّا‬
to put somebody on a respirator"
تَنَفُّسيّ,"‫تَنَفُّسيّ‬  | tanaffusiyy |  ( نفس )
adjective
respiratory
▸ ‫الْتِهاب تَنَفُّسيّ‬
respiratory infection
▸ ‫جِهاز تَنَفُّسيّ‬
respirator
▸ ‫مَجارٍ تَنَفُّسيّة‬
airway"
تَنْفيس,"‫تَنْفيس‬  | tanfīs |  ( نفس )
noun
ventilation, airing, relief, release, discharge
▸ ‫تَنْفيس الأَزْمةِ‬
defusing the crisis
▸ ‫التَنْفيس عن التَوَتُّراتِ‬
easing tensions
▸ ‫صِمام تَنْفيسٍ‬
relief valve"
مُتَنافِس,"‫مُتَنافِس‬  | mutanāfis |  ( نفس )
noun
competitor, opponent, rival"
مُتَنَفَّس,"‫مُتَنَفَّس‬  | mutanaffas |  ( نفس )
noun
outlet, vent, release
▸ ‫وَجَدَ مُتَنَفَّساً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to find an outlet for something"
مُنافِس,"‫مُنافِس‬  | munāfis |  ( نفس )
A adjective
competing, competitive
▸ ‫أَسْعار مُنافِسة‬
competitive prices
B noun
competitor, rival
▸ ‫المُنافِسونَ‬
the competition
▸ ‫أَكْبَر المُنافِسينَ‬
the biggest competitors
▸ ‫قَضى على المُنافِسينَ‬
to beat the competition
▸ ‫تَفَوَّقَ على كُلِّ مُنافِسيهِ‬
to outperform all competitors"
مُنافَسة,"‫مُنافَسة‬  | munāfasa |  ( نفس )
noun
competition, rivalry
▸ ‫مُنافَسة عادِلة \ شَريفة \ مُتَكافِئة‬
fair competition
▸ ‫مُنافَسة حادّة \ شَديدة \ قَويّة‬
stiff competition
▸ ‫حِدّة المُنافَسةِ‬
the fierceness of the competition
▸ ‫لاقى مُنافَسةً‬
to meet competition
▸ ‫واجَهَ المُنافَسةَ‬
to face the competition
▸ ‫توجَدُ مُنافَسةٌ بين الدَوْلَتَيْنِ المُتَجاوِرَتَيْنِ‬
a rivalry exists between the neighbouring countries"
نَفَشَ,"‫نَفَشَ‬  | nafaša |  ( نفش )
verb |u; ‫نَفْش‬; imperf ‫يَنْفُشُ‬|
1 [‫نَفَخَ‬] to inflate, to make swell, to puff out, to spread out
▸ ‫يَنْفُشُ الطاووسُ ريشَهُ‬
the peacock spreads his feathers
2 [‫الصوفَ‬] to comb, to card
▸ ‫نَفَشَ الصوفَ \ القُطْنَ‬
to comb wool/cotton
3 [‫الشَعْرَ‬] to backcomb (British), to tease (US)"
انْتَفَشَ,"‫انْتَفَشَ‬  | intafaša |  ( نفش )
verb
1 [‫الصوفُ‬] to be combed, to be carded
2 [‫القِطُّ‬] to bristle"
مَنْفوش,"‫مَنْفوش‬  | manfūš |  ( نفش )
adjective
1 [‫الشَعْرُ، الريشُ‬] fluffy, bushy, bristling
▸ ‫حَواجِب مَنْفوشة‬
bushy eyebrows
▸ ‫كانَ مَنْفوشاً‬
to be ruffled up
2 [‫الصوفُ‬] combed, carded
▸ ‫صوف مَنْفوش‬
combed wool"
نَفَضَ,"‫نَفَضَ‬  | nafaḍa |  ( نفض )
verb |u; ‫نَفْض‬; imperf ‫يَنْفُضُ‬|
to shake (out), to shake (off), to beat (out), to dust (off), to dust (down)
▸ ‫نَفَضَ شَجَرةً‬
to shake a tree
▸ ‫نَفَضَ سَجّادةً‬
to beat a rug
▸ ‫نَفَضَ الغُبارَ‬
to shake off dust
▸ ‫نَفَضَ الغُبارَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to dust something off
▸ ‫نَفَضَ عَنْهُ غُبارَ الكَسَلِ‬
to shake off one's laziness
▸ ‫نَفَضَ يَدَهُ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to wash one's hands of something/somebody"
نَفَّضَ,"‫نَفَّضَ‬  | naffaḍa |  ( نفض )
verb
to shake off dust"
أَنْفَضَ,"‫أَنْفَضَ‬  | ʼanfaḍa |  ( نفض )
verb
to use up, to exhaust"
انْتَفَضَ,"‫انْتَفَضَ‬  | intafaḍa |  ( نفض )
verb
1 [‫ارْتَعَشَ‬] to shiver, to shake, to tremble, to quiver
▸ ‫انْتَفَضَ فَزْعاً \ من الفَزْعِ‬
to shake with fear
2 [‫ثارَ‬] to rise up, to revolt, to rebel
▸ ‫انْتَفَضَ ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
to rebel against somebody
3 [‫عادَ‬] to make a comeback
▸ ‫انْتَفَضَ الفَريقُ في الشَوْطِ الثاني‬
the team made a comeback in the second half"
انْتِفاض,"‫انْتِفاض‬  | intifāḍ |  ( نفض )
noun
shiver, shake, tremor, tremble"
انْتِفاضة,"‫انْتِفاضة‬  | intifāḍa |  ( نفض )
noun
intifada, uprising, revolt
▸ ‫انْتِفاضة شَعْبيّة‬
a popular revolt
▸ ‫الانْتِفاضة (الفِلَسْطينيّة)‬
the (Palestinian) intifada"
مِنْفَضة,"‫مِنْفَضة‬  | minfaḍa |  ( نفض )
noun |‫مَنافِضُ‬|
1 [‫صَحْن السَجائِرِ‬] ashtray
▸ ‫رَمى \ وَضَعَ سيجارةً في مِنْفَضةٍ‬
to put a cigarette in an ashtray
2 [‫للتَنْظيفِ‬] duster
▸ ‫مِنْفَضة ريشٍ‬
feather duster"
نَفْط,"‫نَفْط‬  | nafṭ |  ( نفط ) , ‫نِفْط‬
noun
oil, petroleum
▸ ‫بِئْر \ حَقْل \ مِنَصّة \ ناقِلة نَفْطٍ‬
oil well/field/rig/tanker
▸ ‫بِئْر نَفْطٍ غَزير‬
a rich oil well
▸ ‫أُنْبوب \ أَنابيب نَفْطٍ‬
oil pipeline
▸ ‫تَنْقيب عن النَفْطِ‬
oil drilling
▸ ‫اسْتِخْراج النَفْطِ‬
oil recovery
▸ ‫إنْتاج النَفْطِ‬
petroleum production
▸ ‫شَرِكة نَفْطٍ‬
oil company
▸ ‫شَرِكات \ دُوَل مُنْتِجة للنَفْطِ‬
oil-producing companies/countries
▸ ‫صِناعة النَفْطِ‬
petroleum industry
▸ ‫سوق النَفْطِ العالَميّةِ‬
the international oil market
▸ ‫تَصْدير النَفْطِ‬
oil export
▸ ‫حِصار على النَفْطِ‬
oil boycott
▸ ‫أَزْمة النَفْطِ‬
oil crisis
▸ ‫اسْتِهْلاك النَفْطِ‬
oil consumption
▸ ‫مُشْتَقّات النَفْطِ‬
oil derivatives, petroleum products
▸ ‫غَنيّ بالنَفْطِ‬
rich in oil
▸ ‫(عَمِلَ) في قِطاعِ النَفْطِ‬
(to work) in the oil industry
▸ ‫نَقَّبَ عن النَفْطِ‬
to drill for oil
▸ ‫يَرْتَفِعُ \ يَزيدُ سِعْرُ النَفْطِ‬
the price of oil is rising"
نافِطة,"‫نافِطة‬  | nāfiṭa |  ( نفط )
noun |‫نَوافِطُ‬|
blister"
نَفّاطة,"‫نَفّاطة‬  | naffāṭa |  ( نفط )
noun
1 [‫مَكان اسْتِخْراجِ نَفْطٍ‬] oil well
2 [‫بَثْرة‬] blister"
نَفْطيّ,"‫نَفْطيّ‬  | nafṭiyy |  ( نفط )
adjective
oil (before n), petroleum (before n)
▸ ‫حَظْر نَفْطيّ‬
oil boycott
▸ ‫مِنَصّة نَفْطيّة‬
oil rig"
نَفَعَ,"‫نَفَعَ‬  | nafaʻa |  ( نفع )
verb |a; ‫نَفْع‬; imperf ‫يَنْفَعُ‬|
to be useful, to help, to be beneficial, to be profitable, to be advantageous
▸ ‫نَفَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to be useful to somebody
▸ ‫نَفَعَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to help with something
▸ ‫لا يَنْفَعُني شَيْئاً \ في شَيْءٍ‬
it's useless to me
▸ ‫لا يَنْفَعُ!‬
it's no use!, it's no good!
▸ ‫سَتَنْدَمُ يَوْمَ لا يَنْفَعُ النَدَمُ‬
you'll be sorry but it'll be too late
▸ ‫القِرْشُ الأَبْيَضُ يَنْفَعُ في اليَوْمِ الأَسْوَدِ‬
one should save for a rainy day"
انْتَفَعَ,"‫انْتَفَعَ‬  | intafaʻa |  ( نفع )
verb
to use, to utilize, to profit from, to benefit from, to take advantage of
▸ ‫انْتَفَعَ ب \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to profit from something"
اسْتَنْفَعَ,"‫اسْتَنْفَعَ‬  | istanfaʻa |  ( نفع )
verb
to use, to make use of, to utilize, to exploit, to profit from, to benefit
from"
نَفْع,"‫نَفْع‬  | nafʻ |  ( نفع )
noun
use, benefit, advantage
▸ ‫النَفْع العامّ‬
the common good
▸ ‫عادَ على شَخْصٍ بالنَفْعِ‬
to be beneficial to somebody
▸ ‫أَجْدى نَفْعاً‬
to be useful, to work
▸ ‫هذا لا يُجْدي نَفْعاً‬
that's useless, that's not working
▸ ‫لا نَفْعَ لَهُ‬
useless
▸ ‫لا نَفْعَ لي في ذلك‬
that's useless to me
▸ ‫ما نَفْعُ هذا؟‬
what's the point of that?"
نافِع,"‫نافِع‬  | nāfiʻ |  ( نفع )
A adjective
useful, beneficial, advantageous
▸ ‫غَيْر نافِعٍ‬
useless
▸ ‫حَلّ نافِع للجَميعِ‬
a solution for everybody
B noun
1 (Islam) ‫النافِع‬
the Benefactor, the Source of Good (one of the names of God)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Nafi' (male given name)"
نافِعة,"‫نافِعة‬  | nāfiʻa |  ( نفع )
noun
benefit, useful thing, helpful thing
▸ ‫رُبَّ ضارّةٍ نافِعةٌ‬
it's a blessing in disguise
▸ ‫ما نَفَعَني بِنافِعةٍ‬
it does me no good"
نَفّاع,"‫نَفّاع‬  | naffāʻ |  ( نفع )
adjective
useful"
نَفْعيّ,"‫نَفْعيّ‬  | nafʻiyy |  ( نفع )
A adjective
opportunistic, expedient, utilitarian
B noun
opportunist"
نَفْعيّة,"‫نَفْعيّة‬  | nafʻiyya |  ( نفع )
noun
1 [‫انْتِهازيّة‬] opportunism
2 (Philosophy) utilitarianism"
انْتِفاع,"‫انْتِفاع‬  | intifāʻ |  ( نفع )
noun
use, exploitation, benefit
▸ ‫حَقّ الانْتِفاعِ‬
right of use, usufruct"
انْتِفاعيّ,"‫انْتِفاعيّ‬  | intifāʻiyy |  ( نفع )
A adjective
opportunistic
B noun
opportunist"
مُنْتَفِع,"‫مُنْتَفِع‬  | muntafiʻ |  ( نفع )
noun
beneficiary, user, usufructuary
▸ ‫المُنْتَفِعونَ بالعَفْوِ‬
those receiving amnesty"
مَنْفَعة,"‫مَنْفَعة‬  | manfaʻa |  ( نفع )
noun |‫مَنافِعُ‬|
use, benefit, advantage, profit, gain
▸ ‫مَنافِع صِحّيّة‬
health benefits
▸ ‫المَنْفَعة العامّة‬
the common good
▸ ‫عَلاقات مُتَبادَلة المَنْفَعةِ‬
mutually beneficial relations
▸ ‫مَذْهَب المَنْفَعةِ‬
utilitarianism"
مَنْفَعيّ,"‫مَنْفَعيّ‬  | manfaʻiyy |  ( نفع )
A adjective
utilitarian
B noun
utilitarian"
نَفَقَ,"‫نَفَقَ‬  | nafaqa |  ( نفق )
verb |u|
1 [‫ماتَ‬] |‫نُفوق‬| to die, to perish (animals)
▸ ‫نَفَقَتْ مَواشيهِمْ بِسَبَبِ الجَفافِ‬
their livestock died on account of the drought
2 [‫نَفِدَ‬] |‫نَفَق‬| to be exhausted, to be used up"
نافَقَ,"‫نافَقَ‬  | nāfaqa |  ( نفق )
verb
to be hypocritical, to feign, to dissemble, to dissimulate"
أَنْفَقَ,"‫أَنْفَقَ‬  | ʼanfaqa |  ( نفق )
verb
to spend
▸ ‫أَنْفَقَ المالَ على سَيّارةٍ جَديدةٍ‬
to spend money on a new car
▸ ‫أَنْفَقَ وَقْتَهُ على \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to spend time on something
▸ ‫أَنْفَقَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to provide for somebody"
نَفَق,"‫نَفَق‬  | nafaq |  ( نفق )
noun |‫أَنْفاق‬|
tunnel, subway (British)
▸ ‫نَفَق طَويل \ مُظْلِم‬
a long/dark tunnel,
(figurative) a difficult situation
▸ ‫دَخَلَ في \ خَرَجَ من نَفَقٍ مُظْلِمٍ‬
to get into/out of a difficult situation
▸ ‫نَفَق أَرْضيّ‬
an underground passageway
▸ ‫نَفَق هَوائيّ‬
wind tunnel
▸ ‫مِتْرو \ قِطار أَنْفاقٍ‬
metro, underground (British), subway (US)
▸ ‫حَفَرَ نَفَقاً‬
to dig a tunnel"
نافِق,"‫نافِق‬  | nāfiq |  ( نفق )
adjective
dead (animals)
▸ ‫دَجاجة نافِقة‬
a dead chicken"
نِفاق,"‫نِفاق‬  | nifāq |  ( نفق )
noun
hypocrisy, dissimulation
▸ ‫نِفاق سِياسيّ \ أَخْلاقيّ‬
political/moral hypocrisy"
نَفَقة,"‫نَفَقة‬  | nafaqa |  ( نفق )
noun |‫نَفَقات‬, ‫نِفاق‬|
1 [‫مَصْروف‬] cost, spending, expense, expenditure, support, sustenance
▸ ‫على نَفَقةِ …‬
at the expense of …
▸ ‫هذا على نَفَقَتي‬
this is on me
▸ ‫نَفَقات عامّة‬
overhead costs
▸ ‫نَفَقات باهِظة‬
exorbitant costs
▸ ‫نَفَقات المَعيشةِ‬
the cost of living
▸ ‫نَفَقات حُكوميّة‬
government spending
▸ ‫غَطّى نَفَقاتٍ‬
to cover expenses
2 [‫بعد الطَلاقِ‬] maintenance (British), alimony (US)
▸ ‫دَفَعَ النَفَقةَ‬
to pay maintenance"
إنْفاق,"‫إنْفاق‬  | ʼinfāq |  ( نفق )
noun
spending, expense, expenditure, spending
▸ ‫إنْفاق عَسْكَريّ‬
military spending
▸ ‫الإفْراط \ الإهْدار في الإنْفاقِ‬
overspending/wasteful spending"
مُنافِق,"‫مُنافِق‬  | munāfiq |  ( نفق )
A adjective
hypocritical, insincere
B noun
1 [‫مُراء‬] hypocrite, dissembler
2 (Islam) somebody who acted as a supporter of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina
but sabotaged him secretly
▸ ‫سورة المُنافِقونَ‬
The Hypocrites (Sura 63)"
مُنافَقة,"‫مُنافَقة‬  | munāfaqa |  ( نفق )
noun
hypocrisy, dissimulation"
مِنْفاق,"‫مِنْفاق‬  | minfāq |  ( نفق )
noun |‫مَنافيقُ‬|
spendthrift"
نَفَّلَ,"‫نَفَّلَ‬  | naffala |  ( نفل )
verb
to give extra"
تَنَفَّلَ,"‫تَنَفَّلَ‬  | tanaffala |  ( نفل )
verb
to do more than necessary, to perform more prayers than necessary"
نَفْل,"‫نَفْل‬  | nafl |  ( نفل )
noun
a voluntary act of worship (prayer, fasting, etc., above and beyond what is
required by duty)"
نَفَل,"‫نَفَل‬  | nafal |  ( نفل )
noun |‫أَنْفال‬, ‫نُفول‬, ‫نِفال‬|
1 [‫غَنيمة‬] spoils, booty, loot
▸ ‫سورة الأَنْفالِ‬
The Spoils of War (Sura 8)
▸ ‫(حَمْلة \ قَضيّة \ عَمَليّة) الأَنْفالِ‬
al-Anfal (campaign/case/operation), the Kurdish genocide (killing of Kurds and
other ethnic minorities in northern Iraq by Saddam Hussein's regime, 1986–9)
2 (Botany) clover, trefoil (Trifolium)"
نافِل,"‫نافِل‬  | nāfil |  ( نفل )
adjective
superfluous, redundant
▸ ‫من نافِلِ القَوْلِ إنّ …‬
needless to say that …"
نافِلة,"‫نافِلة‬  | nāfila |  ( نفل )
noun
a voluntary act of worship (prayer, fasting, etc., above and beyond what is
required by duty)
▸ ‫صَلاة النافِلةِ‬
additional prayers
IDIOM
‫من نافِلةِ القَوْلِ أنّ …‬
it goes without saying that …"
نَوْفَل,"‫نَوْفَل‬  | nawfal |  ( نفل )
noun |‫نَوافِلُ‬|
1 [‫كَريم‬] benefactor
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Nawfal (male given name)"
نَفى,"‫نَفى‬  | nafā |  ( نفو\نفي )
verb |i; ‫نَفْي‬; imperf ‫يَنْفي‬|
1 [‫أَنْكَرَ‬] to deny, to disavow, to contradict, to refute, to disprove
▸ ‫نَفى تُهْمةً‬
to deny an accusation
▸ ‫نَفى زَعْماً \ خَبَراً‬
to refute a claim/report
▸ ‫نَفى شَيْئاً نَفْياً قاطِعاً‬
to deny something categorically
2 [‫أَبْعَدَ‬] to banish, to exile, to deport, to expel
▸ ‫نُفِيَ‬
to be banished
▸ ‫نَفى شَخْصاً إلى \ من مَكانٍ‬
to deport somebody to/from somewhere"
نافى,"‫نافى‬  | nāfā |  ( نفو\نفي )
verb
to conflict with, to contravene, to be contradictory with, to be inconsistent
with
▸ ‫نافى شَيْئاً‬
to be conflict with something"
تَنافى,"‫تَنافى‬  | tanāfā |  ( نفو\نفي )
verb
to conflict, to be contradictory, to be inconsistent
▸ ‫تَنافى مع شَيْءٍ‬
to conflict with something"
انْتَفى,"‫انْتَفى‬  | intafā |  ( نفو\نفي )
verb
1 [‫انْعَدَمَ‬] to be eliminated, to be negated, to no longer exist
▸ ‫انْتَفَت الحاجةُ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
something was no longer needed
2 [‫أُبْعِدَ‬] to be exiled, to be banished, to deport, to expel"
نَفْي,"‫نَفْي‬  | nafy |  ( نفو\نفي )
noun
1 [‫إنْكار‬] denial, refusal
▸ ‫جَواب بالنَفْيِ‬
a negative answer
▸ ‫شاهِد نَفْيٍ‬
a defense witness
▸ ‫نَفى شَيْئاً نَفْياً قاطِعاً‬
to deny something categorically
▸ ‫رَفَضَ النَفْيَ أو التَأْكيدَ‬
to neither confirm nor deny
2 [‫تَرْحيل‬] exile, banishment, deportation
▸ ‫نَفْي نابولِيون‬
Napoleon's exile
▸ ‫النَفْي مَدى الحَياةِ‬
a lifelong exile
3 (Linguistics) negation
▸ ‫حَرْف \ أَداة النَفْيِ‬
negative particle"
نُفاية,"‫نُفاية‬  | nufāya |  ( نفو\نفي )
noun
waste, refuse, rubbish (British), garbage (US), trash (US)
▸ ‫نُفايات‬
waste
▸ ‫نُفايات مَنْزِليّة‬
household rubbish
▸ ‫نُفايات نَوَويّة \ مُشِعّة‬
nuclear/radioactive waste
▸ ‫خَزَّنَ النُفاياتِ النَوَويّةَ‬
to store nuclear waste
▸ ‫نُفايات مُضِرّة \ سامّة‬
hazardous/toxic waste
▸ ‫نُفايات كيماويّة \ كيمِيائيّة‬
chemical waste
▸ ‫جَمْع النُفاياتِ‬
refuse collection
▸ ‫مَكَبّ النُفاياتِ‬
the rubbish dump
▸ ‫إعادة اسْتِعْمالِ النُفاياتِ‬
recycling"
انْتِفاء,"‫انْتِفاء‬  | intifāʼ |  ( نفو\نفي )
noun
absence, lack
▸ ‫انْتِفاء الحاجةِ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
the lack of necessity for something"
مُتَنافٍ,"‫مُتَنافٍ‬  | mutanāfin |  ( نفو\نفي )
adjective
contradictory, inconsistent"
مُنافٍ,"‫مُنافٍ‬  | munāfin |  ( نفو\نفي )
adjective
contradictory, conflicting, inconsistent, incompatible
▸ ‫كانَ مُنافِياً للأَخْلاقِ‬
to be contrary to morality
▸ ‫كانَ مُنافِياً لِمَبْدَأِ المُساواةِ‬
to conflict with the principle of equality"
مَنْفًى,"‫مَنْفًى‬  | manfan |  ( نفو\نفي )
noun |‫مَنافٍ‬|
1 [‫اغْتِراب‬] exile, banishment
▸ ‫الحُكومة في المَنْفى‬
the government in exile
2 [‫مَكان‬] place of exile"
مَنْفيّ,"‫مَنْفيّ‬  | manfiyy |  ( نفو\نفي )
A adjective
1 [‫مُبْعَد‬] exiled, banished, deported, expelled
2 [‫مُنْكَر‬] denied, rejected, discarded
B noun
exile, deportee"
نَقَبَ,"‫نَقَبَ‬  | naqaba |  ( نقب )
verb |u; ‫نَقْب‬; imperf ‫يَنْقُبُ‬|
1 [‫خَرَقَ‬] to perforate, to make a hole
2 [‫بَحَثَ‬] |‫عن‬| to search for, to look for
▸ ‫نَقَبَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to look for something"
نَقَّبَ,"‫نَقَّبَ‬  | naqqaba |  ( نقب )
verb
1 [‫حَفَرَ‬] to drill, to dig, to excavate
▸ ‫نَقَّبَ عن الآثارِ‬
to undertake an an (archeological) excavation
▸ ‫نَقَّبَ عن النَفْطِ‬
to drill for oil
▸ ‫نَقَّبَ في الأَرْشيفِ \ الماضي‬
to dig in the archives/the past
2 [‫بَحَثَ‬] |‫عن‬| to search for, to look for"
تَنَقَّبَ,"‫تَنَقَّبَ‬  | tanaqqaba |  ( نقب )
verb
1 [‫شَدَّ النِقابَ على الوَجْهِ‬] to wear a niqab (covering one's face)
2 [‫صارَتْ بِهِ ثُقَبٌ‬] to be perforated
3 [‫بالَغَ في البَحْثِ‬] to search for, to look for, to scrutinize"
نَقَب,"‫نَقَب‬  | naqab |  ( نقب )
noun
▸ ‫(صَحْراء) النَقَبِ‬
the Negev (Desert)"
نِقاب,"‫نِقاب‬  | niqāb |  ( نقب )
noun |‫نُقُب‬, ‫أَنْقِبة‬|
veil, niqab (a veil covering all of the face apart from the eyes)
▸ ‫لَبِسَ النِقابَ‬
to wear the niqab
▸ ‫كَشَفَ النِقابَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to unveil something
▸ ‫كَشَفَ النِقابَ عن سِرٍّ \ خُطّةٍ‬
to unveil a secret/plan"
نِقابة,"‫نِقابة‬  | niqāba |  ( نقب )
noun
union, association, syndicate
▸ ‫نِقابة مِهْنيّة‬
trade union
▸ ‫نِقابة المُعَلِّمينَ‬
teachers' union
▸ ‫نِقابة المُحامينَ‬
the bar association
▸ ‫عُضْو نِقابةٍ‬
union member
▸ ‫اتِّحاد نِقاباتٍ‬
a union federation
▸ ‫انْضَمَّ إلى نِقابةٍ‬
to join a union"
نِقابَويّ,"‫نِقابَويّ‬  | niqābawiyy |  ( نقب )
adjective
corporate"
نِقابَويّة,"‫نِقابَويّة‬  | niqābawiyya |  ( نقب )
noun
corporatism"
نِقابيّ,"‫نِقابيّ‬  | niqābiyy |  ( نقب )
A adjective
union (before n)
▸ ‫حَرَكة نِقابيّة‬
union movement
B noun
union member"
نَقيب,"‫نَقيب‬  | naqīb |  ( نقب )
noun |‫نُقَباءُ‬|
1 [‫رَئيس‬] leader, head, chief
2 [‫نِقابةٍ‬] union leader
3 (Military) captain"
تَنْقيب,"‫تَنْقيب‬  | tanqīb |  ( نقب )
noun |‫تَنْقيبات‬|
drilling
▸ ‫التَنْقيب الأَثَريّ \ عن الآثارِ‬
excavation, archeological dig
▸ ‫عَمَليّات التَنْقيبِ عن النَفْطِ‬
oil drilling"
مَناقِب,"‫مَناقِب‬  | manāqib |  ( نقب )
plural noun |dipt|
virtues, qualities"
مُنَقِّب,"‫مُنَقِّب‬  | munaqqib |  ( نقب )
noun
prospector, excavator"
نَقَحَ,"‫نَقَحَ‬  | naqaḥa |  ( نقح )
verb |a; ‫نَقْح‬; imperf ‫يَنْقَحُ‬|
to cherry-pick, to extract (the best part)
▸ ‫نَقَحَ العُلَماءُ العَرَبُ الحَضارةَ اليونانيّةَ‬
Arab scholars took the best parts of Greek culture"
نَقَّحَ,"‫نَقَّحَ‬  | naqqaḥa |  ( نقح )
verb
to revise, to correct, to edit
▸ ‫نَقَّحَ نَصًّا‬
to edit a text"
أَنْقَحَ,"‫أَنْقَحَ‬  | ʼanqaḥa |  ( نقح )
verb
to rectify"
تَنْقيح,"‫تَنْقيح‬  | tanqīḥ |  ( نقح )
noun |‫تَنْقيحات‬|
revision, correction, editing"
مُنَقَّح,"‫مُنَقَّح‬  | munaqqaḥ |  ( نقح )
adjective
revised, corrected, edited
▸ ‫طَبْعة مُنَقَّحة‬
a revised edition"
نَقَدَ,"‫نَقَدَ‬  | naqada |  ( نقد )
verb |u; ‫نَقْد‬; imperf ‫يَنْقُدُ‬|
1 [‫أَظْهَرَ العُيوبَ‬] to criticize, to find fault with
▸ ‫نَقَدَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to criticize something/somebody
▸ ‫نَقَدَ اقْتِراحاً‬
to criticize a proposal
2 [‫كِتاباً إلخ‬] to review, to critique
▸ ‫نَقَدَ كِتاباً \ فيلْماً‬
to review a book/film
3 [‫دَفَعَ‬] to pay in cash"
أَنْقَدَ,"‫أَنْقَدَ‬  | ʼanqada |  ( نقد )
verb
to pay in cash"
انْتَقَدَ,"‫انْتَقَدَ‬  | intaqada |  ( نقد )
verb
to criticize, to find fault with
▸ ‫انْتَقَدَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to criticize something/somebody
▸ ‫انْتَقَدَ لِباسَ شَخْصٍ‬
to criticize somebody's clothes"
نَقْد,"‫نَقْد‬  | naqd |  ( نقد )
noun
1 [‫مال‬] |‫نُقود‬| cash, money
▸ ‫نُقود‬
money
▸ ‫نَقْداً‬
in cash
▸ ‫نَقْد سائِل‬
cash
▸ ‫نُقود مُزَيَّفة‬
counterfeit money
▸ ‫صُنْدوق نُقودٍ‬
strongbox
▸ ‫صُنْدوق النَقْدِ الدُوَليّ‬
the International Monetary Fund, the IMF
▸ ‫كيس نُقودٍ‬
change purse
▸ ‫تَداوُل النُقودِ‬
money circulation
▸ ‫صَرَّفَ \ بَدَّلَ \ اسْتَبْدَلَ نُقوداً في الخارِجِ‬
to exchange money abroad
▸ ‫دَفَعَ (شَيْئاً) نَقْداً‬
to pay (something) in cash
2 [‫تَحْليل‬] criticism, disapproval, comment, review, critique
▸ ‫نَقْد لاذِع \ هَدّام \ بَنّاء‬
sharp/destructive/constructive criticism
▸ ‫نَقْد ذاتيّ‬
self-criticism
▸ ‫نَقْد إيجابيّ \ سَلْبيّ‬
a good/bad review
▸ ‫النَقْد الأَدَبيّ‬
literary criticism
▸ ‫نَقْد كِتابٍ‬
a book review
▸ ‫كانَ مَحَطَّ نَقْدٍ‬
to be subject to criticism
▸ ‫قَبِلَ شَيْئاً بِدونِ نَقْدٍ‬
to accept something uncritically"
ناقِد,"‫ناقِد‬  | nāqid |  ( نقد )
A adjective |‫ناقِدونَ‬, ‫نُقّاد‬, ‫نَقَدة‬|
critical, discerning
B noun |‫ناقِدونَ‬, ‫نُقّاد‬|
critic, reviewer
▸ ‫ناقِد فَنّيّ \ سينَمائيّ \ أَدَبيّ‬
art/film/literary critic
▸ ‫ناقِد سِياسيّ‬
political critic
▸ ‫أَخْرَسَ النُقّادَ‬
to silence the critics"
نَقْديّ,"‫نَقْديّ‬  | naqdiyy |  ( نقد )
adjective
1 [‫ماليّ‬] financial, monetary
▸ ‫وَحْدة نَقْديّة‬
monetary unit
▸ ‫قِطْعة نَقْديّة‬
coin
▸ ‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة‬
bank note, bill (US)
▸ ‫أَزْمة نَقْديّة‬
financial crisis
2 [‫نَقْداً‬] cash (before n)
▸ ‫دَفْع نَقْديّ‬
cash payment
▸ ‫جائِزة نَقْديّة‬
cash prize
3 [‫مُنْتَقِد‬] critical, discerning
▸ ‫روح نَقْديّة \ وَعْي نَقْديّ‬
a critical mind
▸ ‫قَرَأَ شَيْئاً بِعَيْنٍ نَقْديّةٍ‬
to read something critically"
انْتِقاد,"‫انْتِقاد‬  | intiqād |  ( نقد )
noun |‫انْتِقادات‬|
criticism, disapproval
▸ ‫انْتِقاد لاذِع‬
sharp criticism
▸ ‫أَثارَ انْتِقاداً‬
to arouse criticism"
انْتِقاديّ,"‫انْتِقاديّ‬  | intiqādiyy |  ( نقد )
adjective
critical
▸ ‫تَصْريحات انْتِقاديّة‬
critical remarks"
مُنْتَقِد,"‫مُنْتَقِد‬  | muntaqid |  ( نقد )
A adjective
critical, discerning
B noun
critic"
مِنْقاد,"‫مِنْقاد‬  | minqād |  ( نقد )
noun |‫مَناقيدُ‬|
beak, bill (of a bird)"
نَقِذَ,"‫نَقِذَ‬  | naqiḏa |  ( نقذ )
verb |a; ‫نَقَذ‬; imperf ‫يَنْقَذُ‬|
to be saved, to be rescued"
أَنْقَذَ,"‫أَنْقَذَ‬  | ʼanqaḏa |  ( نقذ )
verb
to save, to rescue
▸ ‫أَنْقَذَ شَخْصاً من شَيْءٍ‬
to rescue somebody from something
▸ ‫أَنْقَذَ حَياةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to save somebody's life
▸ ‫أَنْقَذَ ما يُمْكِنُ إنْقاذُهُ‬
to save what can be saved,
to make the best of something"
اسْتَنْقَذَ,"‫اسْتَنْقَذَ‬  | istanqaḏa |  ( نقذ )
verb
to save, to rescue"
إنْقاذ,"‫إنْقاذ‬  | ʼinqāḏ |  ( نقذ )
noun
rescue, salvation, relief
▸ ‫رَجُل إنْقاذٍ‬, ‫عامِل إنْقاذٍ‬
rescue worker
▸ ‫عَمَليّات الإنْقاذِ‬
rescue operations
▸ ‫قارِب إنْقاذٍ‬
lifeboat
▸ ‫حَبْل إنْقاذٍ‬
lifeline
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة إنْقاذٍ‬
rescue attempt
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة إنْقاذٍ ناجِحة \ فاشِلة‬
a successful/unsuccessful rescue attempt
▸ ‫الجَبْهة الإسْلاميّة للإنْقاذِ‬
Islamic Salvation Front"
مُنْقِذ,"‫مُنْقِذ‬  | munqiḏ |  ( نقذ )
noun
1 [‫مُنَجٍّ‬] rescuer, saver, protector, guardian
▸ ‫لا مُنْقِذَ لَهُ‬
he's beyond help
2 [‫في المَسْبَحِ‬] lifeguard, pool attendant"
نَقَرَ,"‫نَقَرَ‬  | naqara |  ( نقر )
verb |u; ‫نَقْر‬; imperf ‫يَنْقُرُ‬|
1 [‫دَقَّ‬] to drum, to tap, to knock
▸ ‫نَقَرَ (بِأَصابِعِهِ) على المائِدةِ‬
to drum (one's fingers) on the table
2 (Computing) to click
▸ ‫نَقَرَ بالماوْس \ بالفَأْرةِ‬
to click with the mouse
▸ ‫نَقَرَ على زِرٍّ‬
to click a button
3 [‫الطائِرُ‬] to peck
4 (Music) to pick, to pluck, to strum
▸ ‫نَقَرَ العودَ‬
to strum an oud
5 [‫حَفَرَ‬] to engrave, to carve"
نَقَّرَ,"‫نَقَّرَ‬  | naqqara |  ( نقر )
verb
to peck"
ناقَرَ,"‫ناقَرَ‬  | nāqara |  ( نقر )
verb
to wrangle with, to bicker with, to quarrel with, to argue with
▸ ‫ناقَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to bicker with somebody"
تَناقَرَ,"‫تَناقَرَ‬  | tanāqara |  ( نقر )
verb
to bicker with each other"
ناقِر,"‫ناقِر‬  | nāqir |  ( نقر )
noun
▸ ‫ناقِر الخَشَبِ‬
woodpecker (Picidae)"
ناقور,"‫ناقور‬  | nāqūr |  ( نقر )
noun |‫نَواقيرُ‬|
a musical wind instrument of copper or brass, horn, trumpet, bugle"
نَقّار,"‫نَقّار‬  | naqqār |  ( نقر )
noun |‫نَقّارة‬|
engraver, carver
▸ ‫نَقّار الخَشَبِ‬
woodpecker (Picidae)"
نَقْرة,"‫نَقْرة‬  | naqra |  ( نقر )
noun |‫نَقَرات‬|
1 [‫دَقّة‬] blow, knock, tap
2 (Computing) click (with a mouse)"
نُقْرة,"‫نُقْرة‬  | nuqra |  ( نقر )
noun |‫نُقَر‬|
1 [‫دَقّة‬] knock, tap
▸ ‫سَمِعَ نُقْرةَ البابِ‬
to hear a knock at the door
2 (Computing) click
▸ ‫نُقْرة على الفَأْرةِ‬
a click of the mouse
3 [‫حُفْرة‬] cavity, hole
4 (Anatomy) socket, eye socket
▸ ‫نُقْرة العَيْنِ‬
eye socket"
نَقير,"‫نَقير‬  | naqīr |  ( نقر )
noun
a worthless thing
▸ ‫لا يَمْلِكُ شَرْوى نَقيرٍ‬
he hasn't got a cent to his name"
مِنْقار,"‫مِنْقار‬  | minqār |  ( نقر )
noun |‫مَناقيرُ‬|
1 [‫مِنْقاد‬] beak, bill
▸ ‫مِنْقار البَطِّ‬
platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
2 [‫مِعْوَل‬] axe, mattock"
نِقْرِس,"‫نِقْرِس‬  | niqris |  ( نقرس )
noun |‫نَقارِسُ‬|
(Medicine) gout
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بالنِقْرِسِ‬
to have gout"
نَقَزَ,"‫نَقَزَ‬  | naqaza |  ( نقز )
verb |i-u; ‫نَقْز‬, ‫نِقاز‬, ‫نَقَزان‬; imperf ‫يَنْقِزُ‬, ‫يَنْقُزُ‬|
to frolic, to gambol, to hop, to skip"
نَقَّزَ,"‫نَقَّزَ‬  | naqqaza |  ( نقز )
verb
1 [‫الطائِر‬] to hop, to skip, to jump, to leap
2 [‫الطِفْلَ‬] to rock"
نَقَسَ,"‫نَقَسَ‬  | naqasa |  ( نقس )
verb |u; ‫نَقْس‬; imperf ‫يَنْقُسُ‬|
to sound, to ring"
ناقوس,"‫ناقوس‬  | nāqūs |  ( نقس )
noun |‫نَواقيسُ‬|
bell, gong
▸ ‫بُرْج الناقوسِ‬
clock tower
▸ ‫ناقوس الخَطَرِ‬
alarm bell
▸ ‫دَقَّ \ قَرَعَ ناقوسَ الخَطَرِ‬
to sound the alarm"
نَقَشَ,"‫نَقَشَ‬  | naqaša |  ( نقش )
verb |u; ‫نَقْش‬; imperf ‫يَنْقُشُ‬|
to carve, to engrave, to inscribe, to sculpt
▸ ‫نَقَشَ كِتابةً في \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to carve letters in/on something"
ناقَشَ,"‫ناقَشَ‬  | nāqaša |  ( نقش )
verb
to discuss, to argue, to raise
▸ ‫ناقَشَ مَوْضوعاً \ مَسْأَلةً‬
to discuss a topic/issue
▸ ‫ناقَشَ شَيْئاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
to discuss something with somebody
▸ ‫ناقَشَ رِسالةً \ أُطْروحةً‬
to defend a thesis"
تَناقَشَ,"‫تَناقَشَ‬  | tanāqaša |  ( نقش )
verb
to discuss, to debate
▸ ‫تَناقَشَ في مَسْأَلةٍ‬
to discuss an issue"
نَقْش,"‫نَقْش‬  | naqš |  ( نقش )
noun |‫نُقوش‬|
carving, engraving, inscription, sculpture, mural, fresco
▸ ‫نُقوش فِرْعَوْنيّة‬
pharaonic inscriptions
▸ ‫العِلْمُ في الصِغَرِ كالنَقْشِ في الحَجَرِ‬
as the twig is bent so the tree inclines"
نَقّاش,"‫نَقّاش‬  | naqqāš |  ( نقش )
noun
carver, engraver, sculptor, painter, artist"
نِقاش,"‫نِقاش‬  | niqāš |  ( نقش )
noun |‫نِقاشات‬|
discussion, controversy, debate, quarrel, argument
▸ ‫لا نِقاشَ فيهِ‬
undisputed
▸ ‫نِقاش حادّ \ ساخِن‬
a heated discussion
▸ ‫نِقاش مُعَمَّق \ صَريح \ جِدّيّ \ مَفْتوح‬
a deep/candid/serious/open discussion
▸ ‫نِقاش حَيّ‬
(Computing) live chat
▸ ‫مَوْضوع نِقاشٍ‬
a subject for debate
▸ ‫مَدار النِقاشِ‬
the central issue of the debate
▸ ‫أَجْرى نِقاشاً‬
to have a debate
▸ ‫طَرَحَ شَيْئاً للنِقاشِ‬
to bring something up for discussion"
نِقاشيّ,"‫نِقاشيّ‬  | niqāšiyy |  ( نقش )
adjective
discussion (before n), debate (before n)
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج نِقاشيّ‬
discussion programme"
مُناقِش,"‫مُناقِش‬  | munāqiš |  ( نقش )
noun
debater, discussant, disputant"
مُناقَشة,"‫مُناقَشة‬  | munāqaša |  ( نقش )
noun
debate, discussion, dispute
▸ ‫قابِل للمُناقَشةِ‬
debatable
▸ ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للمُناقَشةِ‬
not open to discussion
▸ ‫مُناقَشة حادّة \ حامِية‬
an intense/heated argument
▸ ‫مُناقَشة عامّة‬
a public debate
▸ ‫مُناقَشة حول مَوْضوعٍ‬
a debate on a subject
▸ ‫حَلْقة مُناقَشةٍ‬
a panel discussion
▸ ‫مُناقَشة رِسالةِ الدُكْتوراه \ أُطْروحةٍ‬
a thesis defence
▸ ‫دَخَلَ في مُناقَشةٍ‬
to enter into debate
▸ ‫شارَكَ في مُناقَشةٍ‬
to join in a discussion
▸ ‫عَرَضَ قَضِيّةً للمُناقَشةِ‬
to bring a matter up for discussion
▸ ‫كانَ قَيْدَ \ على بِساطِ المُناقَشةِ‬
to be up for discussion"
مِنْقاش,"‫مِنْقاش‬  | minqāš |  ( نقش )
noun |‫مَناقيشُ‬|
chisel"
مَنْقوش,"‫مَنْقوش‬  | manqūš |  ( نقش )
adjective
engraved, carved, chiselled, sculptured, painted
▸ ‫حَجَر مَنْقوش‬
carved stone
▸ ‫كانَ مَنْقوشاً في ذاكِرَتِهِ‬
to be engraved on one's memory"
نَقَصَ,"‫نَقَصَ‬  | naqaṣa |  ( نقص )
verb |u; ‫نَقْص‬, ‫نُقْصان‬; imperf ‫يَنْقُصُ‬|
1 [‫أَعْوَزَ‬] to lack, to be lacking, to be missing
▸ ‫تَنْقُصُهُ الخِبْرةُ \ الشَجاعةُ‬
to lack experience/courage
▸ ‫نَقَصَهُ المالُ‬
to not have any money
2 [‫صَيَّرَهُ ناقِصاً‬] to reduce, to decrease, to curtail
▸ ‫نَقَصَ وَزْنُهُ‬
to lose weight
3 [‫ضَعُفَ‬] to be weak, to be inadequate, to be insufficient
▸ ‫تَنْقُصُهُ المَعْرِفةُ‬
to have insufficient knowledge"
نَقَّصَ,"‫نَقَّصَ‬  | naqqaṣa |  ( نقص )
verb
to reduce, to decrease, to curtail
▸ ‫نَقَّصَ شَيْئاً‬
to curtail something
▸ ‫نَقَّصَ من ساعاتِ العَمَلِ‬
to reduce working hours
▸ ‫نَقَّصَ في الأَسْعارِ‬
to cut prices"
أَنْقَصَ,"‫أَنْقَصَ‬  | ʼanqaṣa |  ( نقص )
verb
to reduce, to decrease
▸ ‫أُنْقِصَ (من الثَمَنِ)‬
to be reduced (in price)"
تَناقَصَ,"‫تَناقَصَ‬  | tanāqaṣa |  ( نقص )
verb
to decline, to decrease, to diminish
▸ ‫تَناقَصَ تَدْريجيًّا \ باسْتِمْرارٍ‬
to gradually/steadily decline
▸ ‫يَتَناقَصُ الإنْتاجُ‬
production is declining"
انْتَقَصَ,"‫انْتَقَصَ‬  | intaqaṣa |  ( نقص )
verb
to decrease, to reduce, to detract, to derogate, to belittle, to abase
▸ ‫انْتَقَصَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to detract from something
▸ ‫انْتَقَصَ من حُقوقِ شَخْصٍ‬
to detract from somebody's rights"
اسْتَنْقَصَ,"‫اسْتَنْقَصَ‬  | istanqaṣa |  ( نقص )
verb
1 [‫عَدَّهُ ناقِصاً‬] to find incomplete, to find deficient
2 [‫الثَمَنَ‬] to ask for a reduction of the price"
نَقْص,"‫نَقْص‬  | naqṣ |  ( نقص )
noun
1 [‫عَيْب‬] deficiency, shortcoming, defect, flaw, fault, blemish,
inferiority, inadequacy, insufficiency
▸ ‫عُقْدة \ مُرَكَّب النَقْصِ‬
inferiority complex
▸ ‫عانى من عُقْدةِ \ مُرَكَّبِ النَقْصِ‬
to have an inferiority complex
▸ ‫إحْساس \ شُعور بالنَقْصِ‬
a feeling of inferiority
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بِنَقْصٍ‬
to feel inferior
2 [‫عَجْز‬] deficit, shortage, lack
▸ ‫نَقْص في عَدَدِ العامِلينَ‬
undermanning
▸ ‫نَقْص في المَوادِّ الغِذائيّةِ‬
a food shortage
▸ ‫نَقْص شَديد‬
a severe shortage
▸ ‫نَقْص مُلِحّ \ حادّ‬
an acute shortage
▸ ‫نَقْص المَناعةِ‬
a lack of resistance
▸ ‫نَقْص الخِبْرةِ‬
a lack of experience
▸ ‫سَدَّ النَقْصَ‬
to make up a deficit
3 [‫انْخِفاض‬] decline, decrease
▸ ‫نَقْص المَواليدِ‬
a decline in the birth rate"
ناقِص,"‫ناقِص‬  | nāqiṣ |  ( نقص )
A adjective |‫نُقَّص‬|
1 [‫غَيْر كامِلٍ‬] incomplete, lacking, insufficient, defective, faulty
▸ ‫مَجْموعة ناقِصة‬
an incomplete collection
▸ ‫وَصْف ناقِص‬
an incomplete description
▸ ‫مَعْلومات ناقِصة‬
incomplete information
2 (Linguistics) defective, weak
▸ ‫فِعْل ناقِص‬
a defective verb (with a weak third radical)
B noun |‫نُقَّص‬|
(Mathematics) minus, less
▸ ‫عَلامة ناقِصٍ‬
minus sign
▸ ‫سَبْعةٌ ناقِصٌ ثَلاثةً يُساوي أَرْبَعةً‬
seven minus three equals four"
نُقْصان,"‫نُقْصان‬  | nuqṣān |  ( نقص )
noun
decrease, lessening, omission, lack, shortage
▸ ‫ناقِص نُقْصاناً شَديداً‬
severely lacking,
in very short supply
▸ ‫بِلا زِيادةٍ أو نُقْصانٍ‬
without addition or omission"
نَقيصة,"‫نَقيصة‬  | naqīṣa |  ( نقص )
noun |‫نَقائِصُ‬|
fault, defect, shortcoming, lack"
انْتِقاص,"‫انْتِقاص‬  | intiqāṣ |  ( نقص )
noun |‫انْتِقاصات‬|
decrease, lessening, impairment
▸ ‫انْتِقاص من شَيْءٍ‬
a decrease in something"
تَناقُص,"‫تَناقُص‬  | tanāquṣ |  ( نقص )
noun |‫تَناقُصات‬|
decrease, decline, reduction
▸ ‫تَناقُص الإنْتاجِ‬
a production decline"
مُناقَصة,"‫مُناقَصة‬  | munāqaṣa |  ( نقص )
noun
bid, bidding, tender
▸ ‫مُناقَصة عامّة \ خاصّة‬
a public/private bid
▸ ‫طَرَحَ مُناقَصةً‬
to solicit bids"
مَنْقوص,"‫مَنْقوص‬  | manqūṣ |  ( نقص )
adjective
reduced, decreased, inadequate, insufficient, incomplete, imperfect
▸ ‫كامِل غَيْر مَنْقوصٍ‬
complete"
نَقَضَ,"‫نَقَضَ‬  | naqaḍa |  ( نقض )
verb |u; ‫نَقْض‬; imperf ‫يَنْقُضُ‬|
1 [‫هَدَمَ‬] to destroy, to demolish, to knock down, to tear down, to pull
down
▸ ‫نَقَضَ مَصْنَعاً قَديماً‬
to tear down an old factory
2 [‫نَكَثَ‬] to break, to violate, to breach
▸ ‫نَقَضَ يَمينَهُ‬
to break one's oath
▸ ‫نَقَضَ عَهْداً‬
to renege on an pledge
3 [‫أَبْطَلَ‬] to nullify, to annul, to invalidate, to cancel, to reverse, to
quash, to veto
▸ ‫نَقَضَ قَراراً \ إجْراءً‬
to reverse a decision/measure
▸ ‫نَقَضَ حُكْماً‬
to reverse a judgement"
ناقَضَ,"‫ناقَضَ‬  | nāqaḍa |  ( نقض )
verb
to contradict, to be contradictory to, to be inconsistent with, to be in
conflict with, to be incompatible with
▸ ‫هذا الكَلامُ يُناقِضُ تَصْريحاتِ الوَزيرِ‬
this contradicts the minister's statements"
تَنَقَّضَ,"‫تَنَقَّضَ‬  | tanaqqaḍa |  ( نقض )
verb
1 [‫هُدِمَ‬] to be destroyed
2 [‫نُكِثَ‬] to be breached, to be violated
3 [‫بَطَلَ‬] to be cancelled, to be annulled, to be invalidated, to be
reversed"
تَناقَضَ,"‫تَناقَضَ‬  | tanāqaḍa |  ( نقض )
verb
to contradict, to be contradictory, to be inconsistent, to be in conflict, to
be incompatible
▸ ‫تَناقَضَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be inconsistent with something
▸ ‫تَناقَضَ مع نَفْسِهِ‬
to contradict oneself
▸ ‫تَناقَضَ في الأَهْدافِ‬
to have conflicting goals"
انْتَقَضَ,"‫انْتَقَضَ‬  | intaqaḍa |  ( نقض )
verb
to be cancelled, to be annulled, to be invalidated"
نَقْض,"‫نَقْض‬  | naqḍ |  ( نقض )
noun
1 (Law) cancellation, annulment, invalidation, veto
▸ ‫حَقّ النَقْضِ‬
veto (power)
▸ ‫اسْتَخْدَمَ حَقَّ النَقْضِ‬
to veto, to exercise one's veto power
▸ ‫نَقْض حُكْمِ المَحْكَمةِ الابْتِدائيّةِ‬
reversal of the lower court's ruling
▸ ‫مَحْكَمة النَقْضِ‬
court of cassation, supreme court
▸ ‫حُكْم قابِل \ غَيْر قابِلٍ للنَقْضِ‬
a revocable/irrevocable judgement
2 [‫هَدْم‬] |‫أَنْقاض‬|
▸ ‫أَنْقاض‬
debris
▸ ‫أَنْقاض مَبْنًى (مَهْدومٍ)‬
debris of a (ruined) building"
نَقيض,"‫نَقيض‬  | naqīḍ |  ( نقض )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس‬] opposite, contrary, antipode, contrast
▸ ‫على النَقيضِ‬
on the contrary
▸ ‫هو نَقيضُ أَخيهِ‬
he and his brother are complete opposites
▸ ‫يَبْدو هذا على النَقيضِ من ذلك‬
this seems to contradict that
2 (Rhetoric) antithesis"
تَناقُض,"‫تَناقُض‬  | tanāquḍ |  ( نقض )
noun |‫تَناقُضات‬|
contradiction, conflict, incompatibility, inconsistency, paradox, opposite,
antithesis
▸ ‫تَناقُض وِجْدانيّ‬
ambivalence
▸ ‫تَناقُض ظاهِريّ‬
a paradox
▸ ‫تَناقُض الأَهْدافِ‬
conflicting goals
▸ ‫تَناقُض بين …‬
a contradiction between …
▸ ‫في أَقْوالِهِ تَناقُضاتٌ عَديدةٌ‬
there are many inconsistencies in his statements"
تَناقُضيّ,"‫تَناقُضيّ‬  | tanāquḍiyy |  ( نقض )
adjective
contradictory, paradoxical"
مُتَناقِض,"‫مُتَناقِض‬  | mutanāqiḍ |  ( نقض )
adjective
contradictory, conflicting, incompatible, inconsistent, paradoxical, opposite
▸ ‫أَخْبار \ مَواقِف مُتَناقِضة‬
conflicting reports/positions
▸ ‫اتِّجاهات مُتَناقِضة‬
opposite directions
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَناقِضاً‬
to be inconsistent
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَناقِضاً مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be incompatible with something"
مُناقِض,"‫مُناقِض‬  | munāqiḍ |  ( نقض )
adjective
contradictory, conflicting, inconsistent, incompatible
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُناقِض‬
a contradictory position
▸ ‫مُناقِض للواقِعِ‬
inconsistent with reality
▸ ‫كانَ مُناقِضاً‬
to be contradictory"
مُناقَضة,"‫مُناقَضة‬  | munāqaḍa |  ( نقض )
noun
contradiction, incoherence, inconsistency, opposition, difference"
نَقَطَ,"‫نَقَطَ‬  | naqaṭa |  ( نقط )
verb |u; ‫نَقْط‬; imperf ‫يَنْقُطُ‬|
to dot, to point, to punctuate
▸ ‫نَقَطَ الزايَ‬
to dot the zay"
نَقَّطَ,"‫نَقَّطَ‬  | naqqaṭa |  ( نقط )
verb
1 [‫لَطَخَ‬] to dot, to spot, to fleck
2 [‫الحَرْفَ‬] to dot
3 [‫الماءَ‬] to drip, to trickle
▸ ‫كَلام يُنَقِّطُ عَسَلاً‬
sweet but empty words"
نَقّاطة,"‫نَقّاطة‬  | naqqāṭa |  ( نقط )
noun
pipette"
نُقْطة,"‫نُقْطة‬  | nuqṭa |  ( نقط )
noun |‫نُقَط‬, ‫نِقاط‬|
1 [‫رَقْطة‬] point, dot, spot, speck, blotch
▸ ‫نُقَط حَمْراء على الجِلْدِ‬
red blotches on the skin
2 [‫عَلامة‬] point (British), full stop (British), period (US), decimal
(point), dot
▸ ‫نُقْطَتانِ‬
colon
▸ ‫وَضَعَ نُقْطةً‬
to dot
▸ ‫وَضَعَ النُقَطَ على الحُروفِ‬
to point consonants,
(figurative) to make things perfectly clear
3 (Sport) point
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ \ أَحْرَزَ \ حَقَّقَ نِقاطاً‬
to score points
▸ ‫فازَ \ رَبِحَ بالنِقاطِ‬
to win on points
4 [‫مَكان‬] post, station, point, location, position
▸ ‫نُقْطة جُمْرُكيّة‬
checkpoint
▸ ‫نُقْطة البوليسِ \ الشُرْطةِ‬
police post
▸ ‫نُقْطة مُراقَبةٍ‬
observation post
▸ ‫نُقْطة انْطِلاقٍ‬
point of departure
▸ ‫نُقْطة اللاعَوْدةِ‬
point of no return
5 [‫مَوْضوع‬] point, matter, question, issue
▸ ‫نُقْطة أَساسيّة‬
a fundamental question
▸ ‫نُقْطة حَسّاسة‬
a sensitive issue
▸ ‫نُقْطة ضَعْفِهِ‬
one's weak point
▸ ‫عالَجَ شَيْئاً نُقْطةً بِنُقْطةٍ‬
to treat something point by point
6 [‫سائِلٍ‬] drop, droplet, drip"
نُقْطيّ,"‫نُقْطيّ‬  | nuqṭiyy |  ( نقط )
noun
dot (before n), point (before n)
▸ ‫رَمْز نُقْطيّ‬
bullet point"
تَنْقيط,"‫تَنْقيط‬  | tanqīṭ |  ( نقط )
noun
1 [‫تَقَطُّر‬] dripping, trickling
▸ ‫الرَيّ بالتَنْقيطِ‬
drip irrigation
2 [‫تَلْطيخ بِنُقَطٍ‬] pointing, dotting
▸ ‫تَنْقيط الحُروفِ‬
pointing letters (writing the dots on and under Arabic letters to distinguish
them)"
مُنَقَّط,"‫مُنَقَّط‬  | munaqqaṭ |  ( نقط )
adjective
speckled, dotted, spotted, punctuated
▸ ‫قُماش مُنَقَّط‬
polka dot fabric"
مَنْقوط,"‫مَنْقوط‬  | manqūṭ |  ( نقط )
adjective
punctuated
▸ ‫فاصِلة مَنْقوطة‬
semicolon"
نَقَعَ,"‫نَقَعَ‬  | naqaʻa |  ( نقع )
verb |a; ‫نَقْع‬; imperf ‫يَنْقَعُ‬|
to soak, to marinate (meat), to steep, to infuse (tea)
▸ ‫نَقَعَ شَيْئاً في الماءِ‬
to soak something in water
▸ ‫نَقَعَ الغَسيلَ‬
to soak the laundry
▸ ‫نَقَعَ الزَبيبَ‬
to soak raisins
▸ ‫نَقَعَ أَوْراقَ الشايِ‬
to steep tea leaves
▸ ‫نَقَعَ اللَحْمَ في الزَيْتِ‬
to marinate meat in oil"
أَنْقَعَ,"‫أَنْقَعَ‬  | ʼanqaʻa |  ( نقع )
verb
to soak, to steep"
انْتَقَعَ,"‫انْتَقَعَ‬  | intaqaʻa |  ( نقع )
verb
to soak, to steep
▸ ‫يَنْتَقِعُ الغَسيلُ‬
the laundry is soaking"
اسْتَنْقَعَ,"‫اسْتَنْقَعَ‬  | istanqaʻa |  ( نقع )
verb
to be stagnant, to become stagnant, to be swampy, to become swampy"
نَقْع,"‫نَقْع‬  | naqʻ |  ( نقع )
noun |‫أَنْقُع‬|
1 [‫مَصْدَر‬] soaking, steeping, infusion
2 [‫مُسْتَنْقَع‬] stagnant water, swamp"
نَقوع,"‫نَقوع‬  | naqūʻ |  ( نقع )
noun
dried fruit"
نَقيع,"‫نَقيع‬  | naqīʻ |  ( نقع )
noun |‫أَنْقِعة‬|
infusion"
مُسْتَنْقَع,"‫مُسْتَنْقَع‬  | mustanqaʻ |  ( نقع )
noun |‫مُسْتَنْقَعات‬|
1 [‫أَرْض سَبِخة‬] swamp, bog, marsh
2 [‫وَرْطة‬] quagmire
▸ ‫مُسْتَنْقَع سِياسيّ‬
a political quagmire
▸ ‫مُسْتَنْقَع دَمٍ‬
a bloody quagmire
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَتْ حَرْبُ العِراقِ مُسْتَنْقَعاً‬
the Iraq war turned into a quagmire"
مَنْقوع,"‫مَنْقوع‬  | manqūʻ |  ( نقع )
adjective
soaked, saturated, drenched"
نَقَفَ,"‫نَقَفَ‬  | naqafa |  ( نقف )
verb |u; ‫نَقْف‬; imperf ‫يَنْقُفُ‬|
1 [‫بالأَصابِعِ‬] to knock, to tap, to rap
2 [‫الكَتْكوت‬] to hatch out"
نِقْف,"‫نِقْف‬  | niqf |  ( نقف )
noun |‫أَنْقاف‬|
chick"
نَقْفة,"‫نَقْفة‬  | naqfa |  ( نقف )
noun
a snap of the fingers"
مَنْقوف,"‫مَنْقوف‬  | manqūf |  ( نقف )
adjective
broken (eggshell, bone, e.g.)"
نَقَّ,"‫نَقَّ‬  | naqqa |  ( نقق )
verb |i; ‫نَقيق‬; imperf ‫يَنِقُّ‬|
to croak, to cluck, to rumble, to grumble
▸ ‫تَنِقُّ الضَفادِعُ‬
frogs croak
▸ ‫تَنِقُّ ضَفادِعُ بَطْنِهِ‬
his stomach is rumbling"
نَقّاق,"‫نَقّاق‬  | naqqāq |  ( نقق )
noun
grumbler"
نَقيق,"‫نَقيق‬  | naqīq |  ( نقق )
noun
cluck, clucking, cackle, croak, croaking
▸ ‫نَقيق الدَجاجِ‬
the clucking of a chicken
▸ ‫نَقيق الضِفْدَعِ‬
the croaking of frogs"
نَقَلَ,"‫نَقَلَ‬  | naqala |  ( نقل )
verb |u; ‫نَقْل‬; imperf ‫يَنْقُلُ‬|
1 [‫حَوَّلَ‬] to transport, to carry, to move, to transfer, to transmit, to
ship, to fly
▸ ‫نَقَلَ بالطائِرةِ‬
to transport by air
▸ ‫نَقَلَ الفَحْمَ \ النَفْطَ‬
to transport coal/oil
▸ ‫نَقَلَ مُسافِرينَ‬
to carry passengers
▸ ‫نَقَلَ الأُكْسِجينَ‬
to carry oxygen
▸ ‫نَقَلَ خِزانةً‬
to move a cupboard
▸ ‫نَقَلَ سُلُطاتِهِ‬
to hand over one's powers
▸ ‫نَقَلَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً إلى …‬
to transport something/somebody to …
▸ ‫نَقَلَ شَخْصاً إلى قِسْمٍ \ سِجْنٍ آخَرَ‬
to transfer somebody to another department/prison
▸ ‫نَقَلَ مَرَضاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to transmit a disease to somebody
▸ ‫نَقَلَ البَياناتِ الرَقْميّةَ‬
to transmit digital data
2 [‫نَسَخَ‬] to copy, to reproduce
▸ ‫نَقَلَ شَيْئاً حَرْفيًّا من كِتابٍ‬
to reproduce something word for word
3 [‫تَرْجَمَ‬] to translate, to render
▸ ‫نَقَلَ إلى لُغةٍ أُخْرى‬
to translate into another language
4 [‫الخَبَرَ‬] to convey, to carry, to communicate, to pass on, to pass down,
to quote, to report
▸ ‫نَقَلَ خَبَراً‬
to pass on a message
▸ ‫نَقَلَ عن مَصْدَرٍ عَسْكَريٍّ‬
to report from a military source
▸ ‫نَقَلَ عن الوَزيرِ قَوْلَهُ‬
to quote the minister
5 [‫في الإذاعةِ‬] to report on, to cover
▸ ‫نَقَلَ مُباراةً‬
to cover a match
6 (Electricity) to conduct, to transmit
▸ ‫نَقَلَ الكَهْرَباءَ‬
to conduct electricity"
ناقَلَ,"‫ناقَلَ‬  | nāqala |  ( نقل )
verb
to exchange words with"
تَنَقَّلَ,"‫تَنَقَّلَ‬  | tanaqqala |  ( نقل )
verb
to move, to travel, to wander, to be transferred, to be transmitted, to be
conveyed
▸ ‫تَنَقَّلَ من مَكانٍ إلى آخَرَ‬
to travel from one place to another
▸ ‫تَنَقَّلَ بين شَتّى البُلْدانِ‬
to travel through several countries
▸ ‫تَنَقَّلَ الخَبَرُ‬
the news travelled"
تَناقَلَ,"‫تَناقَلَ‬  | tanāqala |  ( نقل )
verb
to hand down, to pass on, to transmit
▸ ‫تَناقَلَ قِصَصاً‬
to hand down stories
▸ ‫تَناقَلَ خَبَراً‬
to pass on a news
▸ ‫تَناقَلَ شَفَويًّا‬
to transmit orally"
انْتَقَلَ,"‫انْتَقَلَ‬  | intaqala |  ( نقل )
verb
1 [‫إلى مَكانٍ آخَرَ‬] to move, to relocate, to shift, to pass
▸ ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى مَدينةٍ أُخْرى‬
to move to another city
▸ ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى شارِعٍ‬
to turn on to a street
▸ ‫انْتَقَلَ الاهْتِمامُ \ الانْتِباهُ إلى شَيْءٍ آخَرَ‬
the attention shifted to something else
▸ ‫يَنْتَقِلُ الحَريقُ إلى العِماراتِ المُجاوِرةِ‬
the fire is spreading to the adjacent buildings
2 [‫إلى الصَفِّ التالي‬] to move up
▸ ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى الصَفِّ الثاني‬
to move up to the second grade
3 [‫تَحَوَّلَ‬] to change, to switch, to proceed, to transfer
▸ ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى التَصْويتِ‬
to proceed to the vote
▸ ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى (مُعالَجةِ) الأُمورِ العاديّةِ‬
to proceed to the order of the day
▸ ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى مَوْضوعٍ آخَرَ‬
to change the subject
▸ ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى وَظيفةٍ أُخْرى‬
to transfer to another job
▸ ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى المُراسِلِ في مَكانِ الحَدَثِ‬
to go over to the reporter on the scene
4 (Sport) to transfer
▸ ‫انْتَقَلَ إلى نادٍ آخَرَ‬
to transfer to another club
IDIOM
‫انْتَقَلَ إلى رَحْمةِ اللهِ‬
to die"
نَقْل,"‫نَقْل‬  | naql |  ( نقل )
noun
1 [‫إيصال‬] transport (British), transportation (US), transfer, relocation,
move
▸ ‫النَقْل العُموميّ \ العامّ‬
public transport
▸ ‫نَقْل حَضَريّ‬
(Morocco) urban traffic
▸ ‫النَقْل البَرّيّ \ بَرًّا‬
road transport
▸ ‫النَقْل البَحَرّيّ‬
sea transport
▸ ‫النَقْل الجَوّيّ‬
air traffic,
air transport
▸ ‫النَقْل الجَوّيّ الداخِليّ \ الدُوَليّ‬
domestic/international air traffic
▸ ‫النَقْل بالقِطارِ \ السَفينةِ‬
transport by train/boat
▸ ‫نَقْل البَضائِعِ‬
freight traffic
▸ ‫نَقْل السَوائِلِ‬
transport of fluids
▸ ‫نَقْل المَوادِّ الخَطيرةِ‬
transport of hazardous materials
▸ ‫نَقْل الدَمِ‬
a blood transfusion
▸ ‫نَقْل المَرَضِ‬
transmission of the disease
▸ ‫نَقْل البَياناتِ‬
data transmission
▸ ‫نَقْل شَرِكةٍ إلى بَلَدٍ آخَرَ‬
the relocation of a company to another country
▸ ‫وَسيلة نَقْلٍ‬
means of transport
▸ ‫شَرِكة نَقْلٍ‬
transport company
▸ ‫وَثيقة النَقْلِ‬
waybill
▸ ‫مُتَعَهِّد النَقْلِ‬
carrier
▸ ‫مَنْع النَقْلِ‬
a ban on transport
▸ ‫خِدْمة النَقْلِ‬
shuttle service
▸ ‫خِدْمة النَقْلِ بين لُنْدُن وَبَيْروتَ‬
shuttle service between London and Beirut
▸ ‫قابِل للنَقْلِ‬
transferable
▸ ‫قُرْص قابِل للنَقْلِ‬
a removable disk
2 (Physics) conductivity
▸ ‫نَقْل حَراريّ \ كَهْرَبائيّ‬
thermal/electrical conductivity
▸ ‫نَقْل جَيِّد للحَرارةِ‬
high heat conductivity
3 (Mechanics) transmission
4 [‫أَحاديثَ‬] conveying, passing on
▸ ‫نَقْلاً عن …‬
on the authority of …, as passed on by …"
ناقِل,"‫ناقِل‬  | nāqil |  ( نقل )
A adjective
conducting, conductive
▸ ‫سِلْك ناقِل للكَهْرَباءِ‬
electric cable
B noun |‫ناقِلونَ‬, ‫نَقَلة‬, ‫نُقّال‬|
1 [‫حَمّال‬] carrier, courier, conveyor
2 [‫ناسِخ‬] copier, copyist, transcriber, transmitter
3 [‫مُتَرْجِم‬] translator
4 (Physics) conductor
▸ ‫ناقِل تَسَلْسُليّ عامّ‬
USB port
▸ ‫ناقِل السُرْعةِ‬
gear lever (British), gear shift (US)
▸ ‫ناقِل حَرَكةٍ‬
transmission
▸ ‫ناقِل حَرَكةٍ أوتوماتيكيّ \ يَدَويّ‬
an automatic/manual transmission
▸ ‫ناقِل للحَرارةِ‬
a conductor of heat"
ناقِلة,"‫ناقِلة‬  | nāqila |  ( نقل )
noun
carrier, transporter, tanker
▸ ‫ناقِلة طائِراتٍ‬
aircraft carrier
▸ ‫ناقِلة نَفْطٍ‬
oil tanker
▸ ‫ناقِلة نَفْطٍ ضَخْمة‬
supertanker"
نَقّال,"‫نَقّال‬  | naqqāl |  ( نقل )
adjective
portable, transportable, mobile
▸ ‫هاتِف نَقّال‬
mobile phone, mobile (British), cell (phone) (US)
▸ ‫حاسوب نَقّال‬
laptop
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ نَقّال‬
wheelchair
▸ ‫عِيادة \ مَنْزِل نَقّال(ة)‬
a mobile clinic/home"
نَقّالة,"‫نَقّالة‬  | naqqāla |  ( نقل )
noun
1 [‫للجَرْحى‬] stretcher, gurney (US)
▸ ‫نَقّالة طِبّيّة‬
stretcher
▸ ‫على نَقّالةٍ‬
on a stretcher
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ حُمِلَ على نَقّالةٍ‬
to place/be transported on a stretcher
2 [‫عَرَبة يَدٍ‬] wheelbarrow
3 [‫سَيّارة‬] truck, lorry (British)"
نَقْلة,"‫نَقْلة‬  | naqla |  ( نقل )
noun
move, step
▸ ‫بِنَقْلةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
in one move
▸ ‫نَقْلة نَوْعيّة‬
a quantum leap, a qualitative step"
نُقْلة,"‫نُقْلة‬  | nuqla |  ( نقل )
noun |‫نُقَل‬|
1 [‫نَقْل‬] move, removal, relocation, transfer
2 [‫نَميمة‬] slander, gossip"
انْتِقال,"‫انْتِقال‬  | intiqāl |  ( نقل )
noun |‫انْتِقالات‬|
transfer, relocation, move, switching
▸ ‫فَتْرة انْتِقالاتٍ‬
transfer window
▸ ‫انْتِقال من شَيْءٍ إلى آخَرَ‬
switching from something to something else
▸ ‫انْتِقال إلى مَدينةِ لاهاي‬
a relocation to The Hague
▸ ‫عيد انْتِقالِ العَذْراءِ‬
(Christianity) Assumption"
انْتِقاليّ,"‫انْتِقاليّ‬  | intiqāliyy |  ( نقل )
adjective
1 intermediate, transitional, interim
▸ ‫فَتْرة \ مَرْحَلة انْتِقاليّة‬
transition period/phase
▸ ‫حُكومة انْتِقاليّة‬
interim government
▸ ‫شَكْل انْتِقاليّ‬
intermediate form
2 [‫مُعْدٍ‬] communicable, transmittable
▸ ‫أَمْراض انْتِقاليّة‬
communicable diseases"
تَنَقُّل,"‫تَنَقُّل‬  | tanaqqul |  ( نقل )
noun |‫تَنَقُّلات‬|
movement, transportation, transfer
▸ ‫حُرّيّة التَنَقُّلِ‬
freedom of movement"
مُتَنَقِّل,"‫مُتَنَقِّل‬  | mutanaqqil |  ( نقل )
adjective
mobile, portable, travelling
▸ ‫هاتِف مُتَنَقِّل‬
mobile phone, mobile (British), cell phone (US)"
مُناقَلة,"‫مُناقَلة‬  | munāqala |  ( نقل )
noun
relocation"
مِنْقَلة,"‫مِنْقَلة‬  | minqala |  ( نقل )
noun |‫مَناقِلُ‬|
1 [‫أَداة‬] protractor
2 [‫لُعْبة‬] a board game popular in Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia"
مَنْقول,"‫مَنْقول‬  | manqūl |  ( نقل )
adjective |‫مَنْقولات‬|
1 [‫‫نَقّال‬‬] movable, portable, transportable, mobile
▸ ‫مَنْقولات‬, ‫مُمْتَلَكات \ أَمْلاك مَنْقولة‬
moveables, personal property/effects
▸ ‫أَمْلاك مَنْقولة وَغَيْر مَنْقولةٍ‬
movable and immovable property, personal property and real estate
2 [‫مَحْمول‬] transported
▸ ‫بَضائِع مَنْقولة‬
goods transported
3 [‫من شَخْصٍ إلى آخَرَ‬] transmitted
▸ ‫أَمْراض مَنْقولة جِنْسيًّا‬
sexually transmitted diseases
▸ ‫خِطاب مَنْقول‬
reported speech"
نَقَمَ,"‫نَقَمَ‬  | naqama |  ( نقم ) , ‫نَقِمَ‬
verb |i; ‫نَقْم‬, ‫نَقَم‬; imperf ‫يَنْقِمُ‬|
|‫على‬| to hate, to grudge, to harbor malice against, to be angry at
▸ ‫نَقَمَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to hate somebody,
to be angry at somebody
▸ ‫نَقَمَ على شَخْصٍ شَيْئاً‬
to begrudge somebody something"
انْتَقَمَ,"‫انْتَقَمَ‬  | intaqama |  ( نقم )
verb
to avenge, to take revenge, to retaliate
▸ ‫انْتَقَمَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to avenge something, to take revenge for something
▸ ‫انْتَقَمَ لِهَزيمةٍ‬
to avenge a defeat
▸ ‫انْتَقَمَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to take revenge on somebody
▸ ‫انْتَقَمَ من خَصْمٍ‬
to retaliate against an opponent"
ناقِم,"‫ناقِم‬  | nāqim |  ( نقم )
adjective
angry, furious, resentful, revengeful, vindictive, indignant, discontent
▸ ‫ناقِم على شَخْصٍ‬
angry at somebody"
نِقْمة,"‫نِقْمة‬  | niqma |  ( نقم ) , ‫نَقْمة‬
noun |‫نِقَم‬, ‫نِقْمات‬|
resentment, grudge, spite, punishment, curse
▸ ‫أَثارَ النِقْمةَ‬
to cause resentment
▸ ‫تَحَوَّلَت النِعْمةُ إلى نَقْمةٍ‬
the blessing turned into a curse"
انْتِقام,"‫انْتِقام‬  | intiqām |  ( نقم )
noun
revenge, vengeance, reprisal, retaliation, retribution
▸ ‫انْتِقاماً لِ …‬
in retaliation for …
▸ ‫انْتِقام لِقَتْلِ قَريبٍ‬
revenge for the murder of a relative
▸ ‫عَمَليّة انْتِقامٍ‬
retaliatory action
▸ ‫مَشاعِر \ روح الانْتِقامِ‬, ‫تَعَطُّش إلى الانْتِقامِ‬
vindictiveness
▸ ‫قامَ بالانْتِقامِ‬
to take revenge
▸ ‫دَعا إلى الانْتِقامِ‬
to call for revenge
▸ ‫رَغِبَ في الانْتِقامِ‬, ‫نَوى \ اسْتَهْدَفَ \ تَعَمَّدَ الانْتِقامَ‬
to be intent on revenge"
انْتِقاميّ,"‫انْتِقاميّ‬  | intiqāmiyy |  ( نقم )
adjective
revengeful, retaliatory, vindictive, retributive
▸ ‫رَدّ \ عَمَل \ هُجوم انْتِقاميّ‬, ‫عَمَليّة انْتِقاميّة‬
retaliatory action"
مُنْتَقِم,"‫مُنْتَقِم‬  | muntaqim |  ( نقم )
A adjective
revengeful, retaliatory, vindictive, retributive
B noun
1 [‫ثائِر‬] avenger, revenger
2 (Islam) ‫المُنْتَقِم‬
the Avenger (one of the names of God)"
نَقْنَقَ,"‫نَقْنَقَ‬  | naqnaqa |  ( نقنق )
verb |i; ‫نَقْنَقة‬; imperf ‫يُنَقْنِقُ‬|
to croak
▸ ‫تُنَقْنِقُ الضَفادِعُ‬
frogs croak"
نَقِهَ,"‫نَقِهَ‬  | naqiha |  ( نقه ) , ‫نَقَهَ‬
verb |a; ‫نُقوه‬, ‫نَقَه‬; imperf ‫يَنْقَهُ‬|
to recover, to recuperate, to convalesce
▸ ‫نَقِهَ من مَرَضٍ‬
to recover from a disease"
نَقاهة,"‫نَقاهة‬  | naqāha |  ( نقه )
noun
recovery, recuperation, convalescence
▸ ‫دار النَقاهةِ‬
nursing home,
recovery center
▸ ‫فَتْرة النَقاهةِ‬
recovery period"
نَقِيَ,"‫نَقِيَ‬  | naqiya |  ( نقو\نقي )
verb |a; ‫نَقاء‬, ‫نَقاوة‬, ‫نُقاوة‬; imperf ‫يَنْقى‬|
to be pure, to be clean"
نَقّى,"‫نَقّى‬  | naqqā |  ( نقو\نقي )
verb
1 [‫خَلَّصَ من الشَوائِبِ‬] to clean, to purify, to clarify
▸ ‫نَقّى الماءَ‬
to purify water
▸ ‫نَقّى الأَجْواءَ‬
to clear the air
2 [‫اخْتارَ‬] to choose, to select, to elect"
انْتَقى,"‫انْتَقى‬  | intaqā |  ( نقو\نقي )
verb
to choose, to select, to elect
▸ ‫انْتَقى عِباراتِهِ \ كَلِماتِهِ بِدِقّةٍ‬
to choose one's words carefully"
نَقيّ,"‫نَقيّ‬  | naqiyy |  ( نقو\نقي )
adjective |‫نِقاء‬, ‫أَنْقِياءُ‬|
clean, pure, undiluted
▸ ‫هَواء نَقيّ‬
fresh air
▸ ‫ضَمير نَقيّ‬
a clear conscience"
نَقاء,"‫نَقاء‬  | naqāʼ |  ( نقو\نقي )
noun
purity, cleanness, clarity, clearness
▸ ‫نَقاء عِرْقيّ \ العِرْقِ‬
racial purity
▸ ‫نَقاء الضَميرِ‬
clarity of conscience
▸ ‫نَقاء الهَواءِ \ الماءِ‬
cleanness of the air/water"
نَقاوة,"‫نَقاوة‬  | naqāwa |  ( نقو\نقي )
noun
purity, cleanness, clarity, clearness"
انْتِقاء,"‫انْتِقاء‬  | intiqāʼ |  ( نقو\نقي )
noun
selection, choice
▸ ‫انْتِقاء طَبيعيّ‬
natural selection"
انْتِقائيّ,"‫انْتِقائيّ‬  | intiqāʼiyy |  ( نقو\نقي )
adjective
selective
▸ ‫إجْهاض انْتِقائيّ‬
selective abortion
▸ ‫سِياسة قُبولٍ انْتِقائيّة‬
a selective admission policy"
انْتِقائيّة,"‫انْتِقائيّة‬  | intiqāʼiyya |  ( نقو\نقي )
noun
selectivity"
تَنْقِية,"‫تَنْقِية‬  | tanqiya |  ( نقو\نقي )
noun
purification, cleaning, cleansing, clearing, clarifying
▸ ‫تَنْقِية الأَجْواءِ‬
clearing the air
▸ ‫تَنْقِية الماءِ‬
water purification"
مُنْتَقًى,"‫مُنْتَقًى‬  | muntaqan |  ( نقو\نقي )
A adjective
chosen, selected
B noun
chosen one"
أَنْقى,"‫أَنْقى‬  | ʼanqā |  ( نقي )
verb
to clean, to purify"
نَكَبَ,"‫نَكَبَ‬  | nakaba |  ( نكب )
verb |u; ‫نَكْب‬, ‫نُكوب‬; imperf ‫يَنْكُبُ‬|
1 [‫مالَ‬] to deviate, to swerve
▸ ‫نَكَبَت الريحُ‬
the wind changed
2 [‫أَصابَ بِنَكْبةٍ‬] to aflict, to affect, to be ill-affected
▸ ‫نَكَبَهُ الدَهْرُ‬
fate has been unkind to him"
نَكَّبَ,"‫نَكَّبَ‬  | nakkaba |  ( نكب )
verb
to divert, to deflect"
تَنَكَّبَ,"‫تَنَكَّبَ‬  | tanakkaba |  ( نكب )
verb
1 [‫أَخَذَ على عاتِقِهِ‬] to take on, to shoulder
▸ ‫تَنَكَّبَ شَيْئاً‬
to take on something
▸ ‫تَنَكَّبَ مَسْؤوليّةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to take responsibility for something
▸ ‫تَنَكَّبَ بُنْدُقيّةً‬
to shoulder a rifle
2 [‫اتَّكَأَ‬] |‫على‬| to lean on, to recline on, to rest on
▸ ‫تَنَكَّبَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to lean on something
3 [‫تَجَنَّبَ‬] to avoid, to prevent
▸ ‫تَنَكَّبَ الخَطَرَ‬
to avoid danger
4 [‫مالَ‬] to bend away, to turn off
▸ ‫تَنَكَّبَ عن الطَريقِ‬
to turn off the road"
نَكْب,"‫نَكْب‬  | nakb |  ( نكب )
noun |‫نُكوب‬|
disaster, catastrophe, calamity"
نَكْبة,"‫نَكْبة‬  | nakba |  ( نكب )
noun |‫نَكَبات‬|
disaster, catastrophe, calamity
▸ ‫نَكَبات‬
disaster
▸ ‫النَكْبة (الفِلَسْطينيّة)‬, ‫نَكْبة فِلَسْطينَ‬
al-Nakba, the Catastrophe (the events of 1948, when many Palestinians were
displaced from their homeland by the creation of the new state of Israel)"
مَنْكِب,"‫مَنْكِب‬  | mankib |  ( نكب )
noun |‫مَناكِبُ‬|
1 (Anatomy) shoulder
▸ ‫مَنْكِبانِ عَريضانِ‬
broad shoulders
2 [‫مُرْتَفَع‬] highland, upland"
مَنْكوب,"‫مَنْكوب‬  | mankūb |  ( نكب )
A adjective
afflicted, affected, stricken, duped
▸ ‫المِنْطَقة \ الأُسْرة المَنْكوبة‬
the stricken area/family
▸ ‫السُكّان المَنْكوبونَ‬
the affected population
B noun
victim
▸ ‫مَنْكوبو الفَيَضانِ \ الزِلْزالِ‬
the victims of the flood/earthquake
▸ ‫عَوَّضَ المَنْكوبينَ‬
to compensate the victims"
نَكَتَ,"‫نَكَتَ‬  | nakata |  ( نكت )
verb |u; ‫نَكْت‬; imperf ‫يَنْكُتُ‬|
to scratch (off), to scrape (off)"
نَكَّتَ,"‫نَكَّتَ‬  | nakkata |  ( نكت )
verb
to joke, to jest
▸ ‫نَكَّتَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to joke about somebody"
نَكّات,"‫نَكّات‬  | nakkāt |  ( نكت )
A adjective
funny, witty, amusing
B noun
1 [‫شَخْص‬] joker, jester
2 (Zoology) avocet (Recurvirostra)"
نُكْتة,"‫نُكْتة‬  | nukta |  ( نكت )
noun |‫نُكَت‬, ‫نِكات‬|
joke, jest, gag, anecdote
▸ ‫نُكْتة جَميلة \ جَيِّدة \ ظَريفة‬
a good joke
▸ ‫نُكْتة بارِدة \ سَمِجة‬
a stupid joke
▸ ‫نُكْتة مُبْتَذَلة‬
a dirty joke
▸ ‫نُكَت على البُخَلاءِ‬
jokes about misers
▸ ‫حَكى \ رَوى \ أَلْقى نُكَتاً‬
to tell jokes
▸ ‫أَفْسَدَ النُكْتةَ‬
to ruin a joke"
نِكْتارين,"‫نِكْتارين‬  | niktārīn |  ( نكتارين )
noun
nectarine"
نَكَثَ,"‫نَكَثَ‬  | nakaṯa |  ( نكث )
verb |i-u; ‫نَكْث‬; imperf ‫يَنْكِثُ‬, ‫يَنْكُثُ‬|
to violate, to breach, to break
▸ ‫نَكَثَ وَعْدَهُ‬
to break one's promise"
نَكَحَ,"‫نَكَحَ‬  | nakaḥa |  ( نكح )
verb |a-i-u; ‫نِكاح‬; imperf ‫يَنْكِحُ‬, ‫يَنْكَحُ‬, ‫يَنْكُحُ‬|
1 [‫تَزَوَّجَ‬] to marry, to wed
2 [‫جامَعَ‬] to have sex with, to make love to"
أَنْكَحَ,"‫أَنْكَحَ‬  | ʼankaḥa |  ( نكح )
verb
to marry off, to give in marriage
▸ ‫أَنْكَحَهُ إيّاها والِدُها‬
her father married her off to him"
نِكاح,"‫نِكاح‬  | nikāḥ |  ( نكح )
noun
1 [‫زَواج‬] marriage, matrimony, wedlock
▸ ‫عَقْد نِكاحٍ‬
marriage certificate
2 [‫جِماع‬] sex, intercourse, lovemaking"
نَكِدَ,"‫نَكِدَ‬  | nakida |  ( نكد )
verb |a; ‫نَكَد‬, ‫نَكاد‬; imperf ‫يَنْكَدُ‬|
to be unhappy, to be miserable
▸ ‫نَكِدَ عَيْشُهُ‬
his life was unhappy"
نَكَّدَ,"‫نَكَّدَ‬  | nakkada |  ( نكد )
verb
to spoil, to mar
▸ ‫نَكَّدَ عَيْشَ شَخْصٍ‬
to make somebody's life difficult"
ناكَدَ,"‫ناكَدَ‬  | nākada |  ( نكد )
verb
to harass"
نَكْد,"‫نَكْد‬  | nakd |  ( نكد )
noun |‫أَنْكاد‬|
hardship, trouble, misery"
نَكَد,"‫نَكَد‬  | nakad |  ( نكد )
noun |‫نِكاد‬|
misfortune, trouble, misery"
نَكِد,"‫نَكِد‬  | nakid |  ( نكد )
adjective |‫أَنْكاد‬|
1 [‫شَكِس‬] grumpy, bad-tempered, irritable, cantankerous
▸ ‫رَجُل عَجوز نَكِد‬
grumpy old man
2 [‫شاقّ‬] difficult, hard, complex"
نَكَديّ,"‫نَكَديّ‬  | nakadiyy |  ( نكد )
adjective
moody"
مَنْكود,"‫مَنْكود‬  | mankūd |  ( نكد )
adjective |‫مَناكيدُ‬|
unhappy, miserable
▸ ‫(شَخْص) مَنْكود الحَظِّ‬
unlucky (person)"
نَكِرَ,"‫نَكِرَ‬  | nakira |  ( نكر )
verb |a; ‫نَكَر‬, ‫نُكْر‬, ‫نُكور‬, ‫نَكير‬; imperf ‫يَنْكَرُ‬|
to be ignorant of, to be unknowing of, to be unaware of
▸ ‫نَكِرَ شَيْئاً‬
to be ignorant of something"
نَكَّرَ,"‫نَكَّرَ‬  | nakkara |  ( نكر )
verb
1 [‫قَنَّعَ‬] to disguise, to mask
2 (Linguistics) to use a noun in its indefinite form"
أَنْكَرَ,"‫أَنْكَرَ‬  | ʼankara |  ( نكر )
verb
1 [‫نَفى‬] to deny, to refute, to disprove
▸ ‫أَنْكَرَ تُهْمةً‬
to refute an accusation
▸ ‫أَنْكَرَ الحَقائِقَ‬
to deny the facts
▸ ‫أَنْكَرَ أنّ …‬
to deny that …
▸ ‫أَنْكَرَ أَنَّهُ عُضْوٌ في تَجَمُّعٍ‬
to deny membership of a group
▸ ‫لم يُثْبِتْ ولم يُنْكِرْ شَيْئاً‬
to neither confirm nor deny something
2 [‫لم يَعْتَرِفْ بِهِ‬] to disavow, to renounce, to repudiate
▸ ‫أَنْكَرَ مَبادِئَهُ \ مَوْقِفَهُ‬
to disavow one's principles/position
▸ ‫أَنْكَرَ على شَخْصٍ حَقَّهُ‬
to deny somebody their right
▸ ‫أَنْكَرَ جَميلَ شَخْصٍ‬
to be ungrateful to somebody
3 [‫عابَ‬] to denounce"
تَنَكَّرَ,"‫تَنَكَّرَ‬  | tanakkara |  ( نكر )
verb
1 [‫تَغَيَّرَ‬] to disguise, to mask, to dress up, to be disguised, to be
masked
▸ ‫تَنَكَّرَ في لِباسِ امْرأةٍ‬
to be disguised in women's clothing
▸ ‫تَنَكَّرَ في زيِّ الشُرْطةِ‬
to be dressed in police uniforms
2 [‫أَنْكَرَ‬] |‫ل‬| to deny, to treat with contempt or neglect
▸ ‫تَنَكَّرَ للحُقوقِ المَشْروعةِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to deny somebody's lawful rights"
اسْتَنْكَرَ,"‫اسْتَنْكَرَ‬  | istankara |  ( نكر )
verb
to disapprove of, to criticize, to rebuke, to denounce, to condemn
▸ ‫اسْتَنْكَرَ شَيْئاً‬
to disapprove of something
▸ ‫اسْتَنْكَرَ شَيْئاً بِشِدّةٍ‬
to strongly condemn something
▸ ‫اسْتَنْكَرَ سُلوكَ \ تَصَرُّفاتِ شَخْصٍ‬
to criticize somebody's behaviour"
ناكِر,"‫ناكِر‬  | nākir |  ( نكر )
adjective
denying
▸ ‫ناكِر المَعْروفِ‬
unappreciative, ungrateful"
نُكْران,"‫نُكْران‬  | nukrān |  ( نكر )
noun
denial, disavowal
▸ ‫نُكْران الجَميلِ‬
ingratitude
▸ ‫نُكْران الذاتِ‬
selflessness
▸ ‫شَيْء لا يُمْكِنُ نُكْرانُهُ‬
something that can not be denied"
نَكِرة,"‫نَكِرة‬  | nakira |  ( نكر )
adjective
indefinite (noun)"
نَكير,"‫نَكير‬  | nakīr |  ( نكر )
A adjective
difficult, hard
B noun
1 [‫إنْكار‬] denial
2 (Islam) Nakir (one of the two angels who test the faith of the dead in their
tombs)"
اسْتِنْكار,"‫اسْتِنْكار‬  | istinkār |  ( نكر )
noun |‫اسْتِنْكارات‬|
disapproval, condemnation, denunciation
▸ ‫اسْتِنْكار شَديد اللَهْجةِ‬
a strongly worded denunciation
▸ ‫أَبْدى اسْتِنْكارَهُ‬
to show one's disapproval
▸ ‫أَعْرَبَ عن اسْتِنْكارِهِ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to express one's condemnation of something"
إنْكار,"‫إنْكار‬  | ʼinkār |  ( نكر )
noun |‫إنْكارات‬|
1 [‫نَفْي‬] denial, refutation, disproof
▸ ‫إنْكار الذاتِ‬
self-denial, selflessness
▸ ‫إنْكار المَحْرَقةِ‬
Holocaust denial
▸ ‫كابَرَ في الإنْكارِ‬
to deny persistently
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ إنْكارُهُ‬
undeniable
▸ ‫هذا لا يُمْكِنُ إنْكارُهُ‬
there's no denying this
▸ ‫كانَ في حالةِ إنْكارٍ‬
to be in a state of denial
2 [‫رَفْض‬] disavowal, renunciation, repudiation"
إنْكاريّ,"‫إنْكاريّ‬  | ʼinkāriyy |  ( نكر )
adjective
denying, negative
▸ ‫مَوْقِف إنْكاريّ‬
a negative standpoint"
أَنْكَر,"‫أَنْكَر‬  | ʼankar |  ( نكر )
adjective |dipt|
reprehensible, horrible, awful
▸ ‫جَريمة نَكْراء‬
a heinous crime
▸ ‫هَزيمة نَكْراء‬
a crushing defeat"
تَنَكُّر,"‫تَنَكُّر‬  | tanakkur |  ( نكر )
noun |‫تَنَكُّرات‬|
1 [‫تَخَفٍّ‬] disguise
2 [‫إنْكار‬] |‫ل‬| denial, denying
▸ ‫تَنَكُّر للحَقيقةِ‬
denial of the truth"
تَنَكُّريّ,"‫تَنَكُّريّ‬  | tanakkuriyy |  ( نكر )
adjective
masked, disguised, dressed up
▸ ‫حَفْلة تَنَكُّريّة‬
a fancy dress party (British), a costume party (US)"
تَنْكير,"‫تَنْكير‬  | tankīr |  ( نكر )
noun
indefiniteness
▸ ‫أَداة التَنْكيرِ‬
the indefinite article"
مُتَنَكِّر,"‫مُتَنَكِّر‬  | mutanakkir |  ( نكر )
adjective
masked, disguised, dressed up
▸ ‫جاءَ مُتَنَكِّراً في مَلابِسِ إمْرَأةٍ‬
he arrived, dressed up as a woman"
مُسْتَنْكَر,"‫مُسْتَنْكَر‬  | mustankar |  ( نكر )
adjective
objectionable, reprehensible, condemnable"
مُنْكَر,"‫مُنْكَر‬  | munkar |  ( نكر )
A adjective
1 [‫فَظيع‬] reprehensible, detestable, objectionable
▸ ‫هَزيمة مُنْكَرة‬
a rout, a humiliating defeat
2 [‫مَنْفيّ‬] denied, refuted
3 [‫مَرْفوض‬] disavowed, renounced
4 (Islamic Law) not prohibited but discouraged
B noun
1 [‫عَمَل وَحْشيّ‬] atrocity
▸ ‫الفَحْشاء والمُنْكَر‬
indecency and evil
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ مُنْكَراً‬
to commit an atrocity
2 (Islam) Munkar (one of the two angels who test the faith of the dead in
their tombs)"
مُنَكَّر,"‫مُنَكَّر‬  | munakkar |  ( نكر )
adjective
indefinite
▸ ‫اسْم مُنَكَّر‬
indefinite noun"
نَكَزَ,"‫نَكَزَ‬  | nakaza |  ( نكز )
verb |u; ‫نَكْز‬; imperf ‫يَنْكُزُ‬|
to goad on, to urge on, to incite"
نَكْزة,"‫نَكْزة‬  | nakza |  ( نكز )
noun
poke"
نَكَسَ,"‫نَكَسَ‬  | nakasa |  ( نكس )
verb |u; ‫نَكْس‬; imperf ‫يَنْكُسُ‬|
1 [‫العَلَمَ‬] to fly at half-mast (flags)
2 [‫قَلَبَ‬] to reverse, to turn (around), to invert
▸ ‫نُكِسَ‬
to relapse
3 [‫طَأْطَأَ‬] to bow, to bend, to incline
▸ ‫نَكَسَ رَأْسَهُ‬
to bow one's head"
نَكَّسَ,"‫نَكَّسَ‬  | nakkasa |  ( نكس )
verb
1 [‫العَلَمَ‬] to fly at half-mast (flags)
▸ ‫نُكِّسَت الأَعْلامُ‬
the flags were flown at half-mast
2 [‫قَلَّبَ‬] to reverse, to turn (around), to invert
▸ ‫نَكَّسَ عائِداً إلى البَيْتِ‬
he turned around and went back home
3 [‫طَأْطَأَ‬] to bow, to bend, to incline
▸ ‫نَكَّسَ رَأْسَهُ‬
to bow one's head"
انْتَكَسَ,"‫انْتَكَسَ‬  | intakasa |  ( نكس )
verb
1 [‫المَريضُ‬] to relapse, to have a relapse
2 [‫انْقَلَبَ‬] to be reversed, to be inverted"
نُكْس,"‫نُكْس‬  | nuks |  ( نكس )
noun
relapse, deterioration"
ناكِس,"‫ناكِس‬  | nākis |  ( نكس )
adjective
relapsing, recurrent"
نَكْسة,"‫نَكْسة‬  | naksa |  ( نكس )
noun |‫نَكَسات‬|
relapse, setback, recession, stagnation, deterioration
▸ ‫النَكْسة‬
the Six Day War, the War of 1967 (between Arab states and Israel)
▸ ‫نَكْسة عَسْكَريّة‬
a military defeat
▸ ‫نَكْسة اقْتِصاديّة‬
an economic recession
▸ ‫نَكْسة مَريضٍ‬
a relapse of the patient
▸ ‫أُصيبَ ب \ تَعَرَّضَ لِنَكَسةٍ‬
to experience a setback"
انْتِكاس,"‫انْتِكاس‬  | intikās |  ( نكس )
noun
setback, relapse, deterioration"
انْتِكاسة,"‫انْتِكاسة‬  | intikāsa |  ( نكس )
noun
setback, regression
▸ ‫انْتِكاسة خَطيرة‬
a dangerous setback"
تَنَكُّس,"‫تَنَكُّس‬  | tanakkus |  ( نكس )
noun
degeneration, regression"
مُنَكَّس,"‫مُنَكَّس‬  | munakkas |  ( نكس )
adjective
1 [‫مُقَلَّب‬] lowered, bowed, reversed, inverted
▸ ‫مُنَكَّس الرَأْسِ‬
with head bowed
2 [‫العَلَم‬]
▸ ‫كانَ العَلَمُ مُنَكَّساً‬
the flag flew at half mast"
نَكَشَ,"‫نَكَشَ‬  | nakaša |  ( نكش )
verb |u; ‫نَكْش‬; imperf ‫يَنْكُشُ‬|
1 [‫بِئْراً‬] to dredge, to clear out
2 [‫الأَرْضَ‬] to spade, to turn over
▸ ‫نَكَشَ التُرْبةَ‬
to turn (over) the soil"
مِنْكاش,"‫مِنْكاش‬  | minkāš |  ( نكش )
noun |‫مَناكيشُ‬|
dredge, hoe"
مِنْكَش,"‫مِنْكَش‬  | minkaš |  ( نكش )
noun |‫مَناكِشُ‬|
pickaxe, hoe"
مَنْكوش,"‫مَنْكوش‬  | mankūš |  ( نكش )
noun
unruly"
نَكَصَ,"‫نَكَصَ‬  | nakaṣa |  ( نكص )
verb |u; ‫نَكْص‬, ‫نُكوص‬, ‫مَنْكَص‬; imperf ‫يَنْكُصُ‬|
to withdraw, to recoil, to retreat, to recede, to regress, to decrease
▸ ‫نَكَصَ على عَقِبَيْهِ‬
to turn on one's heels"
نُكوص,"‫نُكوص‬  | nukūṣ |  ( نكص )
noun
withdrawal, retreat, regression, decrease, reneging, going back on
▸ ‫النُكوص عن وَعْدِهِ‬
reneging on one's promise"
نَكَعة,"‫نَكَعة‬  | nakaʻa |  ( نكع )
noun
▸ ‫نَكَعة فُطْرٍ‬
mushroom cap"
نَكَفَ,"‫نَكَفَ‬  | nakafa |  ( نكف )
verb |u; ‫نَكْف‬; imperf ‫يَنْكُفُ‬|
|‫عن‬| to condescend to, to look down on, to disdain, to reject, to dismiss
▸ ‫نَكَفَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to look down on something,
to reject something"
اسْتَنْكَفَ,"‫اسْتَنْكَفَ‬  | istankafa |  ( نكف )
verb
1 |‫عن‬, ‫من‬| to decline, to reject, to refuse
2 |‫عن‬, ‫من‬| to be vain, to be pompous, to consider oneself above
▸ ‫يَسْتَنْكِفُ من العَمَلِ اليَدَويِّ‬
he thinks he's too good to do manual labour"
نُكاف,"‫نُكاف‬  | nukāf |  ( نكف )
noun
(Medicine) mumps
▸ ‫كانَ مُصاباً بالنُكافِ‬
to have the mumps"
نُكّافيّ,"‫نُكّافيّ‬  | nukkāfiyy |  ( نكف )
adjective
parotid
▸ ‫غُدّة نُكّافيّة‬
parotid gland
▸ ‫الْتِهاب الغُدّةِ النُكّافيّةِ‬
mumps"
نَكَفة,"‫نَكَفة‬  | nakafa |  ( نكف )
noun
parotid gland"
مُناكَفة,"‫مُناكَفة‬  | munākafa |  ( نكف )
noun
1 [‫خِلاف‬] argument
▸ ‫مُناكَفة بين الوَزيرِ والرَئيسِ‬
an argument between the minister and the president
2 [‫إزْعاج‬] annoyance
3 [‫مُعارَضة‬] opposition, provocation
▸ ‫مُناكَفة للحُكومةِ‬
opposing/provoking the government"
نَكَّلَ,"‫نَكَّلَ‬  | nakkala |  ( نكل )
verb
|‫ب‬| to torture, to punish, to maltreat
▸ ‫نَكَّلَ بِمُعارِضينَ سِياسيّينَ \ بالسُجَناءِ‬
to torture political opponents/the prisoners"
أَنْكَلَ,"‫أَنْكَلَ‬  | ʼankala |  ( نكل )
verb
to drive back, to force back"
نِكْل,"‫نِكْل‬  | nikl |  ( نكل )
noun |‫أَنْكال‬, ‫نُكول‬|
1 [‫حَديدة اللِجامِ‬] bit
2 [‫قَيْد‬] chain, shackle
3 [‫مَعْدِن‬] see ‫نَيْكَل‬"
نَكال,"‫نَكال‬  | nakāl |  ( نكل )
noun
exemplary punishment, example"
تَنْكيل,"‫تَنْكيل‬  | tankīl |  ( نكل )
noun
torture, abuse
▸ ‫التَنْكيل بِشَخْصٍ‬
the torture of somebody
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ عَمَليّاتِ التَنْكيلِ‬
to commit torture
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ للتَنْكيلِ‬
to be tortured"
نَكَّهَ,"‫نَكَّهَ‬  | nakkaha |  ( نكه )
verb
to flavour"
نَكْهة,"‫نَكْهة‬  | nakha |  ( نكه )
noun
1 [‫رائِحة‬] aroma, flavour
2 [‫مادّة‬] flavouring, seasoning"
نَكى,"‫نَكى‬  | nakā |  ( نكي )
verb |i; ‫نِكاية‬; imperf ‫يَنْكي‬|
to defeat, to subdue, to hurt, to harm, to injure"
نِكاية,"‫نِكاية‬  | nikāya |  ( نكي )
noun
annoyance, irritation, discontent, dissatisfaction
▸ ‫نِكايةً بِشَخْصٍ‬
out of dissatisfaction with somebody,
to spite somebody"
نَمِرَ,"‫نَمِرَ‬  | namira |  ( نمر )
verb |a; ‫نَمَر‬, ‫نُمْرة‬; imperf ‫يَنْمَرُ‬|
to become furious"
نَمَّرَ,"‫نَمَّرَ‬  | nammara |  ( نمر )
verb
1 [‫رَقَّمَ‬] to number
2 [‫عَبَسَ‬] to become furious"
تَنَمَّرَ,"‫تَنَمَّرَ‬  | tanammara |  ( نمر )
verb
to become furious"
نَمِر,"‫نَمِر‬  | namir |  ( نمر ) , ‫نِمْر‬
noun |‫نُمور‬, ‫نُمُر‬, ‫أَنْمار‬|
tiger, leopard, panther
▸ ‫النَمِر الآسْيَويّ‬
Asian tiger"
نِمْرة,"‫نِمْرة‬  | nimra |  ( نمر )
noun
number
▸ ‫النِمْرةُ غَلَطٌ‬
the number's wrong"
أَنْمَر,"‫أَنْمَر‬  | ʼanmar |  ( نمر )
adjective |dipt; ‫نُمْر‬|
speckled, striped"
مُتَنَمِّر,"‫مُتَنَمِّر‬  | mutanammir |  ( نمر )
noun
bully"
نُمْرُقة,"‫نُمْرُقة‬  | numruqa |  ( نمرق ) , ‫نُمْرُق‬
noun |‫نَمارِقُ‬|
cushion, pillow"
نامَسَ,"‫نامَسَ‬  | nāmasa |  ( نمس )
verb
1 [‫الصائِدُ‬] to hide in a hunting lodge
2 [‫سارَّ‬] to confide a secret to"
نِمْس,"‫نِمْس‬  | nims |  ( نمس )
collective noun |‫نُموس‬|
ferret (Mustela putorius furo), mongoose"
نِمْساويّ,"‫نِمْساويّ‬  | nimsāwiyy |  ( نمسا )
A adjective
Austrian
B noun
Austrian"
النِمْسا,"‫النِمْسا‬  | an-nimsā |  ( نمسا )
noun
Austria"
نَمِشَ,"‫نَمِشَ‬  | namiša |  ( نمش )
verb |a; ‫نَمَش‬; imperf ‫يَنْمَشُ‬|
to be freckled"
نَمَش,"‫نَمَش‬  | namaš |  ( نمش )
noun
freckle"
نَمِش,"‫نَمِش‬  | namiš |  ( نمش )
adjective
freckled
▸ ‫وَجْه نَمِش‬
a freckled face"
أَنْمَش,"‫أَنْمَش‬  | ʼanmaš |  ( نمش )
adjective |dipt; ‫نُمْش‬|
freckled"
تَنْميش,"‫تَنْميش‬  | tanmīš |  ( نمش )
noun
etching"
مُنَمَّش,"‫مُنَمَّش‬  | munammaš |  ( نمش )
adjective
freckled"
نَمَط,"‫نَمَط‬  | namaṭ |  ( نمط )
noun |‫نِماط‬, ‫أَنْماط‬|
manner, way, method, style
▸ ‫نَمَط فِكْريّ \ من التَفْكيرِ‬
way of thinking
▸ ‫نَمَط الحَياةِ‬
lifestyle
▸ ‫على النَمَطِ التَقْليديِّ‬
in the traditional way
▸ ‫على النَمَطِ الغَرْبيِّ‬
in Western style
▸ ‫على هذا النَمَطِ‬
in this manner"
نَمَطيّ,"‫نَمَطيّ‬  | namaṭiyy |  ( نمط )
adjective
characteristic, typical, stereotypical, distinctive
▸ ‫صورة نَمَطيّة‬
stereotype
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة نَمَطيّة‬
a distinctive personality
▸ ‫حاوِية نَمَطيّة‬
TEU, standard container"
تَنْميط,"‫تَنْميط‬  | tanmīṭ |  ( نمط )
noun
standardization, typology, classification"
لانَمَطيّ,"‫لانَمَطيّ‬  | lānamaṭiyy |  ( نمط )
adjective
atypical
▸ ‫الْتِهاب رِئَويّ لانَمَطيّ‬
atypical pneumonia"
نَمَّقَ,"‫نَمَّقَ‬  | nammaqa |  ( نمق )
verb
1 [‫زَيَّنَ‬] to embellish, to decorate, to adorn
2 [‫الصورةَ‬] to retouch (photos)"
تَنْميق,"‫تَنْميق‬  | tanmīq |  ( نمق )
noun
1 [‫تَزْيين‬] flowery prose
2 [‫صورةٍ‬] retouching (photos)"
مُنَمَّق,"‫مُنَمَّق‬  | munammaq |  ( نمق )
adjective
elegant, flowery, ornate, embellished, decorated, adorned
▸ ‫حُروف مُنَمَّقة‬
decorative letters
▸ ‫كَلام مُنَمَّق‬
flowery words, bombast"
نَمِلَ,"‫نَمِلَ‬  | namila |  ( نمل )
verb |a; ‫نَمَل‬; imperf ‫يَنْمَلُ‬|
to tingle, to prickle
▸ ‫تَنْمَلُ أَنامِلي‬
my fingertips are tingling"
نَمْل,"‫نَمْل‬  | naml |  ( نمل )
collective noun |‫نِمال‬|
ant
▸ ‫مُسْتَعْمَرة نَمْلٍ‬
anthill
▸ ‫آكِل نَمْلٍ‬
anteater
▸ ‫سورة النَمْل‬
The Ant (Sura 27)
▸ ‫لا يُؤْذي نَمْلةً‬
he wouldn't hurt a fly"
نَمَل,"‫نَمَل‬  | namal |  ( نمل )
noun
tingle, prickle
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بِنَمَلٍ‬
to feel a tingle"
نَمْلة,"‫نَمْلة‬  | namla |  ( نمل )
noun |‫نَمْلات‬, ‫نَمْل‬|
1 (Medicine) eczema
2 (Zoology)
see ‫نَمْل‬"
نَمْليّة,"‫نَمْليّة‬  | namliyya |  ( نمل )
noun
pantry, larder (a cupboard to protect food from insects)"
أُنْمُلة,"‫أُنْمُلة‬  | ʼunmula |  ( نمل ) , ‫أَنْمَلة‬
noun |‫أَنامِلُ‬|
fingertip
▸ ‫أَنامِل رَشيقة‬
nimble fingers
▸ ‫قَيْد أُنْمُلةٍ‬
a very small amount, just a little bit
▸ ‫لم يَتَقَدَّمْ قيدَ أُنْمُلةٍ‬
to not get anywhere
▸ ‫لم يَتَغَيَّرْ قَيْدَ أُنْمُلةٍ‬
he hasn't changed one bit
▸ ‫تَنْمَلُ أَنامِلي‬
my fingertips are tingling"
تَنْميل,"‫تَنْميل‬  | tanmīl |  ( نمل )
noun
tingle"
نَمَّ,"‫نَمَّ‬  | namma |  ( نمم )
verb |i-u; ‫نَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَنُمُّ‬, ‫يَنِمُّ‬|
1 [‫أَشارَ‬] |‫عن‬| to show, to reflect, to indicate, to betray
▸ ‫نَمَّ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to indicate something
▸ ‫نَمَّ عن جَهْلٍ عَميقٍ‬
to betray a deep ignorance
2 [‫ثَرْثَرَ‬] to stir up trouble, to make trouble, to slander, to gossip, to
tattle
▸ ‫نَمَّ بين الناسِ‬
to stir up trouble between people"
نَمّ,"‫نَمّ‬  | namm |  ( نمم )
noun
slander, gossip"
نَمّام,"‫نَمّام‬  | nammām |  ( نمم )
noun
informer, slanderer, gossip"
نَميمة,"‫نَميمة‬  | namīma |  ( نمم )
noun |‫نَمائِمُ‬|
slander, gossip"
نَمْنَمَ,"‫نَمْنَمَ‬  | namnama |  ( نمنم )
verb |i; ‫نَمْنَمة‬; imperf ‫يُنَمْنِمُ‬|
to adorn, to decorate, to embellish"
نَمْنَمة,"‫نَمْنَمة‬  | namnama |  ( نمنم )
noun
wren (Troglodytidae)"
مُنَمْنَم,"‫مُنَمْنَم‬  | munamnam |  ( نمنم )
adjective
adorned, decorated, embellished"
مُنَمْنَمة,"‫مُنَمْنَمة‬  | munamnama |  ( نمنم )
noun
miniature"
نَما,"‫نَما‬  | namā |  ( نمو\نمي )
verb |u; ‫نُموّ‬; imperf ‫يَنْمو‬|
to grow, to develop, to increase, to rise
▸ ‫نَما نُموًّا طَبيعيًّا‬
to develop naturally
▸ ‫نَما بِنِسْبةِ ١٠ في المِائةِ‬
to increase by 10%
▸ ‫يَنْمو الأَطْفالُ‬
the children are growing up"
نَمى,"‫نَمى‬  | namā |  ( نمو\نمي )
verb |i; ‫نَمْي‬, ‫نَماء‬, ‫نَميّة‬; imperf ‫يَنْمي‬|
1 [‫زادَ‬] to increase, to rise, to grow, to expand, to make progress
▸ ‫نَمى المالُ‬
the capital increased
2 [‫شاعَ‬] to be spread, to be propagated, to become known
▸ ‫نَمى الحَديثُ‬
the news spread
3 [‫رَفَعَهُ في الإسْنادِ إلى‬] to attribute, to ascribe"
نَمّى,"‫نَمّى‬  | nammā |  ( نمو\نمي )
verb
to develop, to stimulate, to increase, to make grow, to make advance, to make
expand
▸ ‫نَمّى قُدْرَتَهُ‬
to increase one's capacity/capability
▸ ‫نَمّى عَلاقةً‬
to develop a relationship
▸ ‫نَمّى الاقْتِصادَ‬
to stimulate the economy"
أَنْمى,"‫أَنْمى‬  | ʼanmā |  ( نمو\نمي )
verb
to increase, to make grow, to make advance, to make expand, to develop
▸ ‫أَنْمى ثَرْوَتَهُ‬
to increase one's wealth
▸ ‫أَنْمى المَناطِقَ الريفيّةَ‬
to develop the countryside"
تَنامى,"‫تَنامى‬  | tanāmā |  ( نمو\نمي )
verb
to grow, to increase, to develop, to advance
▸ ‫تَنامى تَدْريجاً‬
to increase gradually
▸ ‫تَنامَتْ مَشاعِرُ خَيْبةِ أَمَلٍ‬
feelings of disappointment grew"
انْتَمى,"‫انْتَمى‬  | intamā |  ( نمو\نمي )
verb
|‫إلى‬| to belong to, to be a part of, to be a member of, to be affiliated
with, to join, to become a member of, to become affiliated with
▸ ‫انْتَمى إلى حِزْبٍ‬
to join a party
▸ ‫انْتَمى إلى الثَدْييّاتِ‬
to be a mammal"
نُموّ,"‫نُموّ‬  | numuww |  ( نمو\نمي )
noun
growth, increase, progress, development
▸ ‫نُموّ اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic growth
▸ ‫نُموّ عَقْليّ‬
intellectual development
▸ ‫نُموّ عَشْوائيّ‬
indiscriminate growth
▸ ‫نُموّ سُكّانيّ \ ديموغْرافيّ‬
population growth
▸ ‫أَرْقام النُموِّ‬
growth figures
▸ ‫نِسْبة \ مُعَدَّل النُموِّ‬
growth rate
▸ ‫هُرْمون النُموِّ‬
growth hormone
▸ ‫كامِل النُموِّ‬
full-grown
▸ ‫أَكْمَلَ نُموَّهُ‬
to reach full growth
▸ ‫في طَوْرِ النُموِّ‬
growing, developing
▸ ‫سَجَّلَتْ أَرْباحُ الشَرِكةِ نُموًّا نِسْبَتُهُ ٣٠ في المِائةِ‬
the company's profit experienced a growth of 30 per cent
▸ ‫تَشْهَدُ هذه المِنْطَقةُ نُموًّا اقْتِصاديًّا‬
this region is flourishing economically"
نامٍ,"‫نامٍ‬  | nāmin |  ( نمو\نمي )
adjective
developing, advancing, growing, increasing
▸ ‫دَوْلة نامِية‬
developing country
▸ ‫أَسْواق نامِية‬
emerging markets"
نَماء,"‫نَماء‬  | namāʼ |  ( نمو\نمي )
noun
growth, increase, development
▸ ‫نَماء اقْتِصاديّ‬
economic development"
نَمائيّ,"‫نَمائيّ‬  | namāʼiyy |  ( نمو\نمي )
adjective
developmental
▸ ‫أَهْداف نَمائيّة‬
development goals"
انْتِماء,"‫انْتِماء‬  | intimāʼ |  ( نمو\نمي )
noun
membership, affiliation, association, belonging
▸ ‫انْتِماء عِرْقيّ‬
ethnicity
▸ ‫انْتِماء إلى تَنْظيمٍ إرْهابيٍّ‬
membership in a terrorist organization"
إنْماء,"‫إنْماء‬  | ʼinmāʼ |  ( نمو\نمي )
noun
development, advancement, growth
▸ ‫إنْماء مُتَوازِن‬
balanced growth"
إنْمائيّ,"‫إنْمائيّ‬  | ʼinmāʼiyy |  ( نمو\نمي )
adjective
development (before n)
▸ ‫مَشْروع إنْمائيّ‬
development project
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ الإنْمائيّ‬
United Nations Development Programme, UNDP"
تَنْمَويّ,"‫تَنْمَويّ‬  | tanmawiyy |  ( نمو\نمي )
adjective
developmental, growth-related
▸ ‫مَشْروع تَنْمَويّ‬
development project
▸ ‫عِلْم النَفْسِ التَنْمَويّ‬
developmental psychology"
تَنْمِية,"‫تَنْمِية‬  | tanmiya |  ( نمو\نمي )
noun
development, growth
▸ ‫تَنْمِية مُسْتَدامة \ مُسْتَديمة‬
sustainable development
▸ ‫مُساعَدات التَنْمِيةِ‬
development aid"
لامُنْتَمٍ,"‫لامُنْتَمٍ‬  | lāmuntamin |  ( نمو\نمي )
adjective |‫لامُنْتَمونَ‬|
ideologically independent"
مُتَنامٍ,"‫مُتَنامٍ‬  | mutanāmin |  ( نمو\نمي )
adjective
gradually growing, gradually developing, gradually increasing
▸ ‫غَضَب مُتَنامٍ‬
growing anger
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً مُتَنامِياً‬
to play a growing role"
مُنْتَمٍ,"‫مُنْتَمٍ‬  | muntamin |  ( نمو\نمي )
A adjective
belonging, affiliated, committed
▸ ‫غَيْر مُنْتَمٍ إلى حِزْبٍ‬
non-partisan
B noun
member
▸ ‫المُنْتَمونَ إلى النِقابةِ‬
the members of the union"
نَمْذَجَ,"‫نَمْذَجَ‬  | namḏaja |  ( نموذج )
verb |i; ‫نَمْذَجة‬; imperf ‫يُنَمْذِجُ‬|
to model"
نَموذَج,"‫نَموذَج‬  | namūḏaj |  ( نموذج ) , ‫نُموذَج‬, ‫أُنْموذَج‬
noun |‫نَماذِجُ‬|
model, type, shape, form, paradigm, pattern, example, sample
▸ ‫نَموذَج أَصْليّ \ أَوَّل‬
archetype,
prototype"
نَموذَجيّ,"‫نَموذَجيّ‬  | namūḏajiyy |  ( نموذج )
adjective
1 [‫مَنْسوب إلى النَموذَجِ‬] model (before n), exemplary, characteristic,
typical
▸ ‫مِثال نَموذَجيّ‬
a classic example
▸ ‫مَزْرَعة نَموذَجيّة‬
a model farm
2 [‫مِثاليّ‬] ideal, perfect
▸ ‫ظُروف نَموذَجيّة‬
ideal conditions"
نِهْ,"‫نِهْ‬  | nih |  ( نه )
verb
see ‫وَنى‬"
نَهَبَ,"‫نَهَبَ‬  | nahaba |  ( نهب )
verb |a-u; ‫نَهْب‬; imperf ‫يَنْهَبُ‬, ‫يَنْهُبُ‬|
to loot, to plunder, to ransack, to steal from, to rob
▸ ‫نَهَبَ بَيْتاً‬
to steal from a house
▸ ‫نَهَبَ بَنْكاً‬
to rob a bank"
تَناهَبَ,"‫تَناهَبَ‬  | tanāhaba |  ( نهب )
verb
to race, to run"
انْتَهَبَ,"‫انْتَهَبَ‬  | intahaba |  ( نهب )
verb
to steal, to rob, to seize
▸ ‫انْتَهَبَ شَيْئاً‬
to steal something"
نَهْب,"‫نَهْب‬  | nahb |  ( نهب )
noun |‫نِهاب‬|
1 [‫سَرِقة‬] robbery, looting, plundering
▸ ‫عَمَليّة نَهْبٍ‬
robbery
▸ ‫سَلْب وَنَهْب‬
looting
2 [‫ما يُؤْخَذُ‬] loot, booty, plunder
3 [‫الحِصانِ‬] gallop"
ناهِب,"‫ناهِب‬  | nāhib |  ( نهب )
noun
thief, robber, plunderer
▸ ‫ناهِب البُنوكِ‬
bank robber
▸ ‫ناهِبو ثَرْواتِ بُلْدانِهِمْ‬
those who plunder their countries' riches"
نَهّاب,"‫نَهّاب‬  | nahhāb |  ( نهب )
A adjective
looting, plundering
B noun
robber, looter, plunderer"
مَنْهَجَ,"‫مَنْهَجَ‬  | manhaja |  ( نهج )
verb |i; ‫مَنْهَجة‬; imperf ‫يُمَنْهِجُ‬|
to programme, to schedule"
نَهَجَ,"‫نَهَجَ‬  | nahaja |  ( نهج )
verb |a; ‫نَهْج‬; imperf ‫يَنْهَجُ‬|
1 [‫سَلَكَ‬] to follow, to pursue, to proceed
▸ ‫نَهَجَ الطَريقَ‬
to follow the road
▸ ‫نَهَجَ على مِنْوالِ شَخْصٍ‬
to proceed in the same manner as somebody
2 [‫أَوْضَحَ‬] to clarify, to explain"
نَهِجَ,"‫نَهِجَ‬  | nahija |  ( نهج )
verb |a; ‫نَهَج‬; imperf ‫يَنْهَجُ‬|
to pant, to have difficulty breathing"
أَنْهَجَ,"‫أَنْهَجَ‬  | ʼanhaja |  ( نهج )
verb
to put out of breath"
انْتَهَجَ,"‫انْتَهَجَ‬  | intahaja |  ( نهج )
verb
to follow, to pursue
▸ ‫انْتَهَجَ طَريقاً‬
to follow a road
▸ ‫انْتَهَجَ سِياسةً‬
to pursue a policy"
نَهْج,"‫نَهْج‬  | nahj |  ( نهج )
noun |‫نُهوج‬|
1 [‫سَبيل‬] way, approach, method, procedure
▸ ‫نَهْج مُتَشَدِّد‬
a hard-line approach
2 [‫طَريق‬] road, street, way, path"
نَهَج,"‫نَهَج‬  | nahaj |  ( نهج )
noun
gasp, pant, panting"
مُمَنْهَج,"‫مُمَنْهَج‬  | mumanhaj |  ( نهج )
adjective
systematic"
مِنْهاج,"‫مِنْهاج‬  | minhāj |  ( نهج )
noun |‫مَناهيجُ‬|
1 [‫بَرْنامَج‬] curriculum
▸ ‫مِنْهاج التَرْبِيةِ اللُغَويّةِ‬
language curriculum
2 [‫سَبيل‬] method, program, approach"
مَنْهَج,"‫مَنْهَج‬  | manhaj |  ( نهج )
noun |‫مَناهِجُ‬|
1 [‫بَرْنامَج‬] curriculum
▸ ‫مَنْهَج دِراسيّ‬
curriculum,
syllabus
2 [‫نِظام‬] method, approach, program, system
▸ ‫مَناهِج البَحْثِ‬
research method
▸ ‫انْتَهَجَ \ اتَّبَعَ مَنْهَجاً‬
to follow an approach"
مَنْهَجيّ,"‫مَنْهَجيّ‬  | manhajiyy |  ( نهج )
adjective
1 [‫نِظاميّ‬] methodical, systematic, orderly, formal
▸ ‫طَريقة مَنْهَجيّة‬
a systematic approach
▸ ‫تَعْذيب \ تَدْمير مَنْهَجيّ‬
systematic torture/destruction
▸ ‫رَفْض مَنْهَجيّ‬
a consistent refusal
2 (Religion) Methodist
▸ ‫الكَنيسة المَنْهَجيّة‬
the Methodist church"
مَنْهَجيّة,"‫مَنْهَجيّة‬  | manhajiyya |  ( نهج )
noun
1 [‫طَريقة‬] methodology, systematics, system
2 (Religion) Methodism"
نَهَدَ,"‫نَهَدَ‬  | nahada |  ( نهد )
verb |a; ‫نُهود‬; imperf ‫يَنْهَدُ‬|
1 [‫المَرْأةُ‬] to have large breasts, to be buxom
2 [‫قامَ‬] to rise, to get up"
ناهَدَ,"‫ناهَدَ‬  | nāhada |  ( نهد )
verb
1 [‫خاصَمَ‬] to fight with, to quarrel with, to combat, to resist, to oppose
2 [‫قامَ‬] to rise, to get up"
تَنَهَّدَ,"‫تَنَهَّدَ‬  | tanahhada |  ( نهد )
verb
to sigh, to heave a sigh
▸ ‫تَنَهَّدَ بِعُمْقٍ‬, ‫تَنَهَّدَ تَنَهُّداً عَميقاً‬
to sigh deeply"
نَهْد,"‫نَهْد‬  | nahd |  ( نهد )
noun |‫نُهود‬|
breast
▸ ‫نَهْدانِ‬
breasts,
bust, bosom
▸ ‫نَهْدانِ كَبيرانِ \ مُمْتَلِئانِ \ نافِرانِ‬
large/full/prominent breasts"
ناهِد,"‫ناهِد‬  | nāhid |  ( نهد )
adjective |‫نَواهِدُ‬|
buxom"
تَنَهُّد,"‫تَنَهُّد‬  | tanahhud |  ( نهد )
noun |‫تَنَهُّدات‬|
sigh
▸ ‫كَتَمَ \ حَبَسَ تَنَهُّداً‬
to suppress a sigh"
تَنْهيدة,"‫تَنْهيدة‬  | tanhīda |  ( نهد )
noun
sigh
▸ ‫تَنَهَّدَ تَنْهيدةً عَميقةً‬
to sigh deeply"
نَهَرَ,"‫نَهَرَ‬  | nahara |  ( نهر )
verb |a; ‫نَهْر‬; imperf ‫يَنْهَرُ‬|
1 [‫زَجَرَ‬] to rebuff, to rebuke, to rant at, to rage against
▸ ‫نَهَرَ شَخْصاً بِشِدّةٍ‬
to severely rebuke somebody
2 [‫جَرى‬] to flow, to stream
▸ ‫نَهَرَ الماءُ الأَرْضَ‬
the water flowed over the land"
انْتَهَرَ,"‫انْتَهَرَ‬  | intahara |  ( نهر )
verb
1 [‫زَجَرَ‬] to scold, to rebuke, to rebuff
2 [‫جَرى‬] to stream, to flow"
نَهْر,"‫نَهْر‬  | nahr |  ( نهر )
noun |‫أَنْهُر‬, ‫أَنْهار‬, ‫نُهور‬|
river
▸ ‫نَهْر جَليديّ‬
glacier
▸ ‫نَهْر النيلِ‬
the Nile River
▸ ‫مَجْرى نَهْرٍ‬
riverbed,
river course
▸ ‫ضِفّة \ مَصَبّ النَهْرِ‬
river bank/mouth
▸ ‫فَرَس النَهْرِ‬
hippopotamus
▸ ‫في النَهْرِ‬
on the river
▸ ‫عند \ على طولِ النَهْرِ‬
by/along the river
▸ ‫ما بين النَهْرَيْنِ‬
Mesopotamia
▸ ‫سارَ في نَهْرٍ‬
to navigate a river
▸ ‫عَبَرَ نَهْراً‬
to cross a river"
نَهار,"‫نَهار‬  | nahār |  ( نهر )
noun |‫أَنْهُر‬, ‫نُهُر‬|
day, daytime
▸ ‫نَهار أَمْسِ \ السَبْتِ‬
yesterday/Saturday
▸ ‫نِصْف نَهارٍ‬
noon
▸ ‫نَهاراً‬, ‫في النَهارِ‬
in the daytime, during the day, by day
▸ ‫لَيْلاً نَهاراً‬, ‫لَيْلَ نَهارَ‬
day and night
▸ ‫جِهاراً نَهاراً‬, ‫في وَضَحِ \ عِزِّ النَهارِ‬
in broad daylight
▸ ‫نَهارُكَ سَعيدٌ!‬
good day!
▸ ‫طَلَعَ النَهارُ‬
day was breaking"
نَهاريّ,"‫نَهاريّ‬  | nahāriyy |  ( نهر )
adjective
diurnal, daytime (before n), daylight (before n), day (before n)
▸ ‫مَرْكَز الرِعايةِ النَهاريّةِ‬
day care centre"
نَهْريّ,"‫نَهْريّ‬  | nahriyy |  ( نهر )
adjective
river (before n), (Geology) fluvial
▸ ‫نَقْل \ مِلاحة نَهْريّ(ة)‬
river transportation"
نُهَيْر,"‫نُهَيْر‬  | nuhayr |  ( نهر )
noun |‫نُهَيْرات‬|
small river, creek, brook, tributary, rivulet"
نَهَزَ,"‫نَهَزَ‬  | nahaza |  ( نهز )
verb |a; ‫نَهْز‬; imperf ‫يَنْهَزُ‬|
to push, to shove, to urge on"
ناهَزَ,"‫ناهَزَ‬  | nāhaza |  ( نهز )
verb
to approach, to reach
▸ ‫ناهَزَ السَبْعينَ من عُمْرِهِ‬
to be nearing seventy
▸ ‫ناهَزَ عَدَدُهُم المِلْيونَيْنِ‬
they numbered nearly two million"
انْتَهَزَ,"‫انْتَهَزَ‬  | intahaza |  ( نهز )
verb
to seize, to grab
▸ ‫انْتَهَزَ الفُرْصةَ‬
to seize the opportunity"
نُهْزة,"‫نُهْزة‬  | nuhza |  ( نهز )
noun |‫نُهَز‬|
chance, opportunity"
انْتِهازيّ,"‫انْتِهازيّ‬  | intihāziyy |  ( نهز )
A adjective
opportunistic, Machiavellian
▸ ‫سُلوك انْتِهازيّ‬
opportunistic behaviour
B noun
opportunist, profiteer"
انْتِهازيّة,"‫انْتِهازيّة‬  | intihāziyya |  ( نهز )
noun
opportunism"
نُهَس,"‫نُهَس‬  | nuhas |  ( نهس )
noun |‫نِهْسان‬|
shrike (Laniidae), butcherbird (Cracticidae)"
نَهَشَ,"‫نَهَشَ‬  | nahaša |  ( نهش )
verb |a; ‫نَهْش‬; imperf ‫يَنْهَشُ‬|
to bite, to snap
▸ ‫نَهَشَ شَيْئاً \ في شَيْءٍ‬
to bite something
▸ ‫نَهَشَ شَخْصاً‬
to bite somebody
▸ ‫نَهَشَ عِرْضَ شَخْصٍ‬
to disgrace somebody
▸ ‫نَهَشَ لَحْمَ شَخْصٍ‬
to speak ill of somebody, to bad-mouth somebody
▸ ‫نَهَشَ جَسَدَ شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to eat away at somebody/something
▸ ‫يَنْهَشُ الكَلْبُ \ تَنْهَشُ الحَيّةُ‬
the dog/snake bites"
مَنْهوش,"‫مَنْهوش‬  | manhūš |  ( نهش )
adjective
lean"
نَهَضَ,"‫نَهَضَ‬  | nahaḍa |  ( نهض )
verb |a; ‫نَهْض‬, ‫نُهوض‬; imperf ‫يَنْهَضُ‬|
1 [‫قامَ‬] to rise, to stand up, to get up
▸ ‫نَهَضَ مُبَكِّراً \ مُتَأَخِّراً‬
to get up early/late
▸ ‫نَهَضَ من القَبْرِ‬
to rise from the grave
▸ ‫نَهَضَ من كَبْوةٍ‬
to recover/rebound from a misfortune
▸ ‫نَهَضَ من غَفْوَتِهِ‬
to wake from one's nap
▸ ‫نَهَضَ مُجَدَّداً \ من جَديدٍ‬
to rise again
2 [‫تَحَمَّلَ‬] |‫ب‬| to take on, to assume
▸ ‫نَهَضَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to take on something
▸ ‫نَهَضَ بِأَعْباءٍ \ بِمَسْؤوليّةٍ‬
to take on burdens/responsibility
3 [‫أَسْرَعَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to go towards, to proceed towards, to rush towards, to
head for, to advance on
▸ ‫نَهَضَ إلى العَدوِّ‬
to advance on the enemy"
ناهَضَ,"‫ناهَضَ‬  | nāhaḍa |  ( نهض )
verb
to oppose, to resist, to rebel against
▸ ‫ناهَضَ الإجْراءاتِ‬
to oppose the measures"
أَنْهَضَ,"‫أَنْهَضَ‬  | ʼanhaḍa |  ( نهض )
verb
to wake, to awaken, to raise"
اسْتَنْهَضَ,"‫اسْتَنْهَضَ‬  | istanhaḍa |  ( نهض )
verb
to encourage, to stimulate, to motivate, to incite, to urge on, to goad on, to
spur on
▸ ‫اسْتَنْهَضَ هِمَمَ شَخْصٍ‬
to encourage somebody's ambitions"
ناهِض,"‫ناهِض‬  | nāhiḍ |  ( نهض )
adjective
1 [‫قائِم‬] standing, upright, erect, conclusive, indisputable
▸ ‫دَليل ناهِض‬
conclusive evidence
2 [‫مُرْتَفِع‬] rising
▸ ‫اقْتِصادات ناهِضة‬
emerging economies
3 [‫نَشيط‬] energetic, active, diligent"
نَهْضة,"‫نَهْضة‬  | nahḍa |  ( نهض )
noun
renaissance, rebirth, revival, recovery, advancement, promotion
▸ ‫نَهْضة اقْتِصاديّة‬
economic recovery
▸ ‫النَهْضة الأوروبّيّة‬
the Renaissance (in Europe)
▸ ‫عَصْر النَهْضةِ العَرَبيّةِ‬
al-Nahda (the Arabic renaissance of the nineteenth century)
▸ ‫النَهْضة الإسْلاميّة‬
the Islamic revival"
نَهْضَويّ,"‫نَهْضَويّ‬  | nahḍawiyy |  ( نهض )
adjective
renaissance (before n), relating to al-Nahda (the Arabic renaissance of the
nineteenth century)
▸ ‫تَيّار نَهْضَويّ‬
renaissance movement"
نُهوض,"‫نُهوض‬  | nuhūḍ |  ( نهض )
noun
1 [‫صُعود‬] advancement, recovery, revival
▸ ‫النُهوض الاقْتِصاديّ \ بالاقْتِصادِ‬
economic recovery
2 [‫تَحَمُّل‬] |‫ب‬| assuming, taking on
▸ ‫نُهوض بِمَسْؤوليّةٍ‬
assuming responsibility"
مُناهِض,"‫مُناهِض‬  | munāhiḍ |  ( نهض )
A adjective
resisting, opposing, fighting
▸ ‫مُناهِض ل‬
against, anti-
▸ ‫تَظاهُرات مُناهِضة للحُكومةِ‬
anti-government protests
B noun
opponent, fighter
▸ ‫مُناهِض للعَوْلَمةِ‬
globalization opponent, anti-globalization activist"
مُناهَضة,"‫مُناهَضة‬  | munāhaḍa |  ( نهض )
noun
resistance, opposition, antagonism
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة مُناهَضةِ التَعْذيبِ‬
Convention Against Torture"
نَهَقَ,"‫نَهَقَ‬  | nahaqa |  ( نهق )
verb |a; ‫نَهْق‬, ‫نُهاق‬, ‫نَهيق‬; imperf ‫يَنْهَقُ‬|
to bray
▸ ‫يَنْهَقُ الحِمارُ‬
donkeys bray"
تَناهَقَ,"‫تَناهَقَ‬  | tanāhaqa |  ( نهق )
verb
to bray"
نَهيق,"‫نَهيق‬  | nahīq |  ( نهق )
noun
bray, braying"
نَهَكَ,"‫نَهَكَ‬  | nahaka |  ( نهك )
verb |a; ‫نَهْك‬, ‫نَهْكة‬; imperf ‫يَنْهَكُ‬|
to wear out, to tire out, to exhaust, to fatigue
▸ ‫نُهِكَ‬
to be exhausted"
أَنْهَكَ,"‫أَنْهَكَ‬  | ʼanhaka |  ( نهك )
verb
to wear out, to tire out, to exhaust, to fatigue, to drain
▸ ‫أَنْهَكَ شَخْصاً‬
to exhaust somebody
▸ ‫أَنْهَكَ فَريقاً‬
to overwork a team
▸ ‫أُنْهِكَ‬
to be exhausted"
انْتَهَكَ,"‫انْتَهَكَ‬  | intahaka |  ( نهك )
verb
to violate, to infringe on, to defile, to desecrate
▸ ‫انْتَهَكَ عِرْضَ \ حُرْمةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to defile somebody's honour
▸ ‫انْتَهَكَ حُقوقَ شَخْصٍ‬
to infringe on somebody's rights
▸ ‫انْتَهَكَ قانوناً‬
to break a law
▸ ‫انْتَهَكَ الحَظْرَ الجَوّيَّ‬
to violate a no-fly zone
▸ ‫انْتَهَكَ حُرْمةَ قَبْرٍ \ كَنيسةٍ‬
to desecrate a grave/church
▸ ‫لا تُنْتَهَكُ حُرْمَتُهُ‬
inviolable"
نَهْكة,"‫نَهْكة‬  | nahka |  ( نهك )
noun
exhaustion, fatigue"
انْتِهاك,"‫انْتِهاك‬  | intihāk |  ( نهك )
noun |‫انْتِهاكات‬|
violation, infringement, defilement, desecration
▸ ‫انْتِهاك حُقوقِ الإنْسانِ‬
the violation of human rights"
إنْهاك,"‫إنْهاك‬  | ʼinhāk |  ( نهك )
noun
exhaustion, burnout
▸ ‫إنْهاك جَسَديّ‬
physical exhaustion
▸ ‫مَلامِح الإنْهاكِ‬
signs of exhaustion"
مُنْتَهَك,"‫مُنْتَهَك‬  | muntahak |  ( نهك )
adjective
defiled, desecrated"
مُنْهَك,"‫مُنْهَك‬  | munhak |  ( نهك )
adjective
exhausted, worn out, burned out
▸ ‫جَسَد مُنْهَك‬
a worn-out body
▸ ‫كانَ مُنْهَكاً‬
to be worn out
▸ ‫كانَ مُنْهَكاً جِسْميًّا وَعَقْليًّا‬
to be physically and mentally exhausted"
مُنْهِك,"‫مُنْهِك‬  | munhik |  ( نهك )
adjective
exhausting, tiring, fatiguing"
مَنْهوك,"‫مَنْهوك‬  | manhūk |  ( نهك )
adjective
exhausted, worn out, tired out
▸ ‫مَنْهوك القوّى‬
to have no strength left"
نَهِلَ,"‫نَهِلَ‬  | nahila |  ( نهل )
verb |a; ‫نَهَل‬, ‫مَنْهَل‬; imperf ‫يَنْهَلُ‬|
1 [‫شَرِبَ‬] to drink, to slake, to quench
2 [‫أَخَذَ‬] |‫من‬| to draw from, to draw on, to build upon
▸ ‫نَهِلَ من ثَقافاتٍ عِدّةٍ‬
to draw from many cultures
▸ ‫نَهِلَ من مَعينِ العِلْمِ‬
to drink from the fountain of knowledge"
أَنْهَلَ,"‫أَنْهَلَ‬  | ʼanhala |  ( نهل )
verb
to water"
مَنْهَل,"‫مَنْهَل‬  | manhal |  ( نهل )
noun |‫مَناهِلُ‬|
1 [‫بِئْر‬] watering place, spring, well
▸ ‫شَرِبَ من مَناهِلِ المِياهِ‬
to drink from springs
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] source
▸ ‫مَنْهَل عِلْمٍ‬
a source of knowledge"
نَهِمَ,"‫نَهِمَ‬  | nahima |  ( نهم )
verb |a; ‫نَهَم‬, ‫نَهامة‬; imperf ‫يَنْهَمُ‬|
to hunger, to crave, to be greedy, to be gluttonous, to be voracious
▸ ‫نُهِمَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to crave something
▸ ‫نَهِمَ في العِلْمِ‬
to hunger for knowledge
▸ ‫نَهِمَ في الأَكْلِ‬
to have a voracious appetite"
نَهَم,"‫نَهَم‬  | naham |  ( نهم )
noun
hunger, craving, greed, gluttony
▸ ‫بِنَهَمٍ‬
gluttonous
▸ ‫نَهَم في الأَكْلِ \ القِراءةِ‬
voracious eating/reading"
نَهِم,"‫نَهِم‬  | nahim |  ( نهم ) , ‫نَهيم‬
A adjective
greedy, gluttonous, voracious
B noun
glutton"
نُهام,"‫نُهام‬  | nuhām |  ( نهم )
noun
bulimia
▸ ‫نُهام عَصَبيّ‬
bulimia nervosa"
نُهاميّ,"‫نُهاميّ‬  | nuhāmiyy |  ( نهم )
A adjective
bulimic
B noun
bulimic"
مَنْهوم,"‫مَنْهوم‬  | manhūm |  ( نهم )
A adjective
1 [‫نَهِم‬] greedy, gluttonous, voracious
2 [‫نُهامِيّ‬] bulimic
B noun
bulimic"
نَهْنَهَ,"‫نَهْنَهَ‬  | nahnaha |  ( نهنه )
verb |i; ‫نَهْنَهة‬; imperf ‫يُنَهْنِهُ‬|
1 [‫نَشَجَ‬] to sob
2 [‫امْتَنَعَ‬] |‫عن‬| to abstain from, to refrain from"
نَهى,"‫نَهى‬  | nahā |  ( نهو\نهي ) , ‫نَها‬
verb |u; ‫نَهْي‬; imperf ‫يَنْهو‬|
to forbid, to restrain
▸ ‫نَهى شَخْصاً عن شَيْءٍ‬
to forbid something for somebody
▸ ‫نَهى اللهُ عَنْهُ‬
to be forbidden by God"
أَنْهى,"‫أَنْهى‬  | ʼanhā |  ( نهو\نهي )
verb
1 [‫أَبْلَغَهُ غايَتَهُ‬] to conclude, to end, to finish, to complete
▸ ‫أَنْهى شَيْئاً‬
to end something
▸ ‫أَنْهى دَوْرةً دِراسيّةً بِنَجاحٍ‬
to complete a course successfully
▸ ‫أَنْهى الخِطْبةَ \ العَلاقةَ‬
to break off the engagement/relationship
▸ ‫أَنْهى العَلاقةَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to break up with somebody
2 [‫كَفَّ‬] |‫عن‬| to stop, to quit
▸ ‫أَنْهى عن شُرْبِ الخَمْرِ‬
to quit drinking
3 [‫أَوْصَلَ‬] to bring, to send
▸ ‫أَنْهى إلَيْهِ الكِتابَ‬
to send him the book
▸ ‫أَنْهى الأَمْرَ إلى الحاكِمِ‬
to bring the case to court"
تَناهى,"‫تَناهى‬  | tanāhā |  ( نهو\نهي )
verb
1 [‫بَلَغَ نِهايَتَهُ‬] to be concluded, to be finished, to end, to be
completed
2 [‫كَفَّ‬] |‫عن‬| to stop, to quit
▸ ‫تَناهى عن شُرْبِ الخَمْرِ‬
to quit drinking
3 [‫بَلَغَ‬] to reach, to arrive
▸ ‫تَناهى الخَبَرُ إلى أَسْماعِهِ‬
the news reached him
▸ ‫تَناهى إلى عِلْمي أنّ …‬
I learned that …"
انْتَهى,"‫انْتَهى‬  | intahā |  ( نهو\نهي )
verb
1 [‫تَمَّ‬] to be concluded, to be finished, to end, to be over, to be past,
to be completed, to expire
▸ ‫انْتَهى من شَيْءٍ‬
to be finished with something
▸ ‫انْتَهَتْ عَلاقَتُهُما‬
their relationship is over
▸ ‫انْتَهى الفيلْمُ‬
the film has ended
▸ ‫انْتَهَتْ مُدّةُ تَأْشيرَتي‬
my visa has expired
▸ ‫يَنْتَهي العَرْضُ في الحادِيةَ عَشْرةَ‬
the show ends at eleven
▸ ‫لن يَنْتَهِيَ العَمَلُ‬
the work will not be completed
2 [‫خَلَصَ إلى‬] |‫ب‬| to end in, to come to, to turn out to, to lead to, to
result in, to turn into
▸ ‫انْتَهى بِفَشَلٍ‬
to end in failure
▸ ‫انْتَهى بِعِراكٍ \ بِمُشاجَرةٍ‬
to end in a fight
▸ ‫انْتَهى بِهِ الأَمْرُ إلى أنْ …‬
it resulted in …
▸ ‫انْتَهى بِهِ المَطافُ إلى مَكانٍ \ هُنا‬
to end up somewhere/here
3 [‫كَفَّ‬] |‫عن‬| to abandon, to give up"
نَهْي,"‫نَهْي‬  | nahy |  ( نهو\نهي )
noun
ban, prohibition
▸ ‫هو صاحِبُ الأَمْرِ والنَهْيِ‬
he lays down the law"
ناهٍ,"‫ناهٍ‬  | nāhin |  ( نهو\نهي )
adjective
prohibitive, forbidding
▸ ‫ناهيكَ عن‬
besides
▸ ‫ناهيكَ عن دَوْرِ المُعارَضةِ‬
apart from the role of the opposition
▸ ‫كانَ الآمِرَ الناهِيَ‬
to be the absolute leader"
ناهِية,"‫ناهِية‬  | nāhiya |  ( نهو\نهي )
noun |‫نَواهٍ‬|
ban, prohibition"
نِهائيّ,"‫نِهائيّ‬  | nihāʼiyy |  ( نهو\نهي )
adjective
1 [‫أَخير‬] final, ultimate
▸ ‫نِهائيًّا‬
finally
▸ ‫لا نِهائيّ‬
endless
▸ ‫قبل النِهائيِّ‬
penultimate
▸ ‫إنْذار نِهائيّ‬
ultimatum
▸ ‫مُسْتَخْدِم نِهائيّ‬
end user
▸ ‫الهَدَف \ النَتيجة النِهائيّ(ة)‬
the ultimate goal/result
▸ ‫مُباراة نِهائيّة‬
final
▸ ‫الدَوْر قبل \ نِصْف النِهائيِّ‬
semi-final
▸ ‫دَوْر \ مُباراة رُبْع نِهائيٍّ(ةٍ)‬
quarter-final
2 [‫لا رُجوعَ عَنْهُ‬] final, ultimate, definitive, irreversible
▸ ‫القَرار \ الحُكْم النِهائيّ‬
the final decision/judgment
▸ ‫الصيغة النِهائيّة‬
the definitive version"
نِهاية,"‫نِهاية‬  | nihāya |  ( نهو\نهي )
noun
1 [‫آخِر‬] end, ending, conclusion, finish, final
▸ ‫نِهايةً‬, ‫في النِهايةِ‬
in conclusion
▸ ‫في نِهايةِ الأَمْرِ‬
finally
▸ ‫نِهاية مَفْتوحة‬
open-ended
▸ ‫نِهاية سَعيدة‬
a happy ending
▸ ‫نِهاية السَنةِ‬
New Year's eve
▸ ‫خَطّ النِهايةِ‬
finish (line)
▸ ‫إلى ما لا نِهايةَ لَهُ‬
ad infinitum, indefinitely
2 [‫غاية‬] limit, utmost"
نُهْية,"‫نُهْية‬  | nuhya |  ( نهو\نهي )
noun |‫نُهًى‬|
intellect"
انْتِهاء,"‫انْتِهاء‬  | intihāʼ |  ( نهو\نهي )
noun
end, conclusion
▸ ‫انْتِهاء الحَرْبِ‬
the end of the war"
إنْهاء,"‫إنْهاء‬  | ʼinhāʼ |  ( نهو\نهي )
noun
ending, end, conclusion, completion, termination
▸ ‫إنْهاء الاحْتِلالِ‬
ending the occupation"
تَناهٍ,"‫تَناهٍ‬  | tanāhin |  ( نهو\نهي )
noun
finiteness"
لامُتَناهٍ,"‫لامُتَناهٍ‬  | lāmutanāhin |  ( نهو\نهي )
adjective
infinite, eternal, unlimited, endless
▸ ‫الفَضاء اللامُتَناهي‬
infinite space
▸ ‫الحُبّ اللامُتَناهي‬
endless love
▸ ‫مُناقَشة لامُتَناهِية‬
an endless discussion"
لانِهائيّ,"‫لانِهائيّ‬  | lānihāʼiyy |  ( نهو\نهي )
adjective
infinite, eternal, unlimited, endless"
لانِهائيّة,"‫لانِهائيّة‬  | lānihāʼiyya |  ( نهو\نهي )
noun
infinity, eternity"
لانِهاية,"‫لانِهاية‬  | lānihāya |  ( نهو\نهي )
noun
1 (Mathematics) infiniteness
2 [‫أَبَد‬] infinity, eternity"
مُتَناهٍ,"‫مُتَناهٍ‬  | mutanāhin |  ( نهو\نهي )
adjective
1 [‫نِهائيّ‬] finite, limited
▸ ‫خَيال غَيْر مَتَناهٍ‬
an unbridled imagination
2 [‫للغايةِ‬] extreme, utmost
▸ ‫مُتَناهٍ في الصِغَرِ‬
infinitesimal
▸ ‫بِدِقّةٍ مُتَناهِيةٍ‬
accurately, precisely, meticulously"
مُنْتَهٍ,"‫مُنْتَهٍ‬  | muntahin |  ( نهو\نهي )
adjective
finished, terminated, expired
▸ ‫خِلالَ الوِلايةِ المُنْتَهِيةِ‬
during the final term (of office)"
مُنْتَهًى,"‫مُنْتَهًى‬  | muntahan |  ( نهو\نهي )
noun
1 [‫حَدّ‬] utmost, extreme
▸ ‫في مُنْتَهى السُهولةِ \ البَساطةِ‬
extremely simple
2 [‫آخِر‬] end, close
▸ ‫بَلَغَ مُنْتَهاهُ‬
to come to an end"
ناءَ,"‫ناءَ‬  | nāʼa |  ( نيأ )
verb |i; ‫نَيْئ‬, ‫نُيوء‬; imperf ‫يَنيءُ‬|
[‫كانَ غَيْرَ مَطْبوخٍ‬] to be raw, to be uncooked"
ناوَأَ,"‫ناوَأَ‬  | nāwaʼa |  ( نوأ )
verb
to resist, to oppose, to withstand"
نَوْء,"‫نَوْء‬  | nawʼ |  ( نوأ )
noun |‫أَنْواء‬|
1 [‫إثْقال‬] overburdening
2 [‫مَطَر‬] rain, storm, hurricane"
مُناوِئ,"‫مُناوِئ‬  | munāwiʼ |  ( نوأ )
A adjective
resisting, opposing, anti-
▸ ‫تَظاهُرة مُناوِئة للحَرْبِ‬
an anti-war protest
B noun
opponent, antagonist"
نُواكْشوط,"‫نُواكْشوط‬  | nuwākšūṭ |  ( نواكشوط )
noun |f|
Nouakchott (capital and district of Mauritania)"
نابَ,"‫نابَ‬  | nāba |  ( نوب )
verb |u|
1 [‫بَدَّلَ‬] |‫مَناب‬, ‫نِيابة‬; ‫عن‬| to replace, to substitute, to take
over
▸ ‫نابَ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to replace somebody
▸ ‫نابَ عن شَخْصٍ في شَيْءٍ‬
to take over something from somebody
2 [‫مَثَّلَ‬] |‫مَناب‬, ‫نِيابة‬; ‫عن‬| to represent, to act for, to stand in
for, to fill in for
▸ ‫نابَ عن شَخْصٍ (في شَيْءٍ)‬
to represent somebody (in something)
▸ ‫يَنوبُ عن المَلِكِ أثناء غِيابِهِ‬
he is filling in for the king during his absence
▸ ‫نابَ عن المَلِكِ في طاوِلةِ الحِوارِ‬
he represented the king at the talks
3 [‫أَصابَ‬] |‫نَوْب‬| to afflict, to strike
▸ ‫نابَهُ دُوارٌ‬
to have a dizzy spell"
نَوَّبَ,"‫نَوَّبَ‬  | nawwaba |  ( نوب )
verb
to deputize, to appoint as deputy, to make replace, to let replace
▸ ‫نَوَّبَ شَخْصاً في الاجْتِماعِ‬
to appoint somebody to replace him in the meeting"
ناوَبَ,"‫ناوَبَ‬  | nāwaba |  ( نوب )
verb
to take turns with, to alternate with, to rotate
▸ ‫ناوَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to take turns with somebody"
أَنابَ,"‫أَنابَ‬  | ʼanāba |  ( نوب )
verb
1 [‫أَوْفَدَ‬] to deputize, to appoint as deputy, to make replace, to let
replace, to authorize, to be replaced, to be substituted
▸ ‫أَنابَ شَخْصاً عَنْهُ‬
to be replaced by somebody
▸ ‫أَنابَ المُديرُ وَكيلَهُ في المُؤْتَمَرِ‬
the director appointed his representative to replace him at the conference
2 [‫تابَ‬] to regret, to repent
▸ ‫أَنابَ إلى اللهِ‬
to repent before God"
تَناوَبَ,"‫تَناوَبَ‬  | tanāwaba |  ( نوب )
verb
to take turns with, to alternate with, to rotate
▸ ‫تَناوَبَ الخِدْمةَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to take turns working with somebody
▸ ‫خَمْسة أَهْدافٍ تَناوَبَ على تَسْجيلِها …‬
five goals scored in turn by …
▸ ‫تَناوَبَتْ جُيوشُ الطَرَفَيْنِ السَيْطَرةَ على المِنْطَقةِ‬
the two armies traded control of the area back and forth"
انْتابَ,"‫انْتابَ‬  | intāba |  ( نوب )
verb
to happen, to befall, to afflict, to overcome, to beset
▸ ‫انْتابَهُ شُعورٌ بالشَكِّ‬
he was overcome with doubt
▸ ‫انْتابَتْني الدَهْشةُ‬
I was taken by surprise
▸ ‫انْتابَني الخَوْفُ‬
I was frightened"
نائِب,"‫نائِب‬  | nāʼib |  ( نوب )
noun |‫نوّاب‬|
representative, substitute, delegate, vice-, deputy, agent, adjunct
▸ ‫نائِب المَلِكِ‬
viceroy
▸ ‫نائِب الرَئيسِ‬
vice-president
▸ ‫نائِب رَئيسِ الوُزَراءِ‬
Vice Prime Minister
▸ ‫نائِب المُديرِ‬
deputy/assistant director
▸ ‫النائِب العُموميّ \ العامّ‬
the public prosecutor, the attorney general (US)
▸ ‫نائِب في البَرْلَمانِ‬
Member of Parliament, MP
▸ ‫مَجْلِس النوّابِ‬
parliament,
(US) the House (of Representatives)
IDIOM
‫نائِب الفاعِلِ‬
the subject of a passive verb"
نائِبة,"‫نائِبة‬  | nāʼiba |  ( نوب )
noun |‫نَوائِبُ‬, ‫نائِبات‬|
disaster, calamity, catastrophe
▸ ‫مَنْ نَظَرَ في العَواقِبِ سَلِمَ من النَوائِبِ‬
≈ look before you leap"
نوبة,"‫نوبة‬  | nūba |  ( نوب )
noun |‫نُوَب‬|
disaster, calamity, catastrophe, crisis, emergency, mishap"
نَوْبة,"‫نَوْبة‬  | nawba |  ( نوب )
noun
1 (Medicine) attack, fit, seizure
▸ ‫نَوْبة صَرْعٍ‬
an epileptic seizure
▸ ‫نَوْبة غَضَبٍ‬
a fit of rage
▸ ‫نَوْبة من الحُمّى‬
a bout of fever
▸ ‫نَوْبة من الرَبْوِ‬
an asthma attack
▸ ‫نَوْبة قَلْبيّة‬
a heart attack
▸ ‫نَوْبة عَصَبيّة‬
a nervous breakdown
▸ ‫في نَوْبةِ جُنونٍ \ غَيْرةٍ‬
in a fit of insanity/jealousy
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِنَوْبةٍ‬
to have a seizure
▸ ‫أَصابَتْهُ نَوْبةٌ من الضَحِكِ‬
he had a laughing fit
▸ ‫انْتابَتْهُ نَوْبةُ سُعالٍ‬
he had a coughing fit
2 [‫دَوْر‬] |‫نُوَب‬| turn, rotation, alternation
▸ ‫بالنَوْبةِ‬
alternately,
in turn
▸ ‫نَوْبات مَطَرٍ‬
rain showers
▸ ‫نَوْبة لَيْليّة‬
night shift
▸ ‫كانَ في نَوْبةِ الحِراسةِ‬
to be on guard
3 (Music) suite"
نوبيّ,"‫نوبيّ‬  | nūbiyy |  ( نوب )
A adjective |‫نوبيّونَ‬, ‫نوبة‬|
Nubian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) النوبيّة‬
Nubian (language)
B noun |‫نوبيّونَ‬, ‫نوبة‬|
Nubian (person)
▸ ‫بِلاد النوبةِ‬
Nubia"
نِيابة,"‫نِيابة‬  | niyāba |  ( نوب )
noun
representation, proxy, substitution, deputyship, replacement
▸ ‫النِيابة العامّة‬
the public prosecutor, the attorney general (US)
▸ ‫بالنِيابةِ‬
deputy, acting
▸ ‫بالنِيابةِ \ نِيابةً عن‬
on behalf of
▸ ‫حَضَرَ نِيابةً عن شَخْصٍ‬
to attend on behalf of somebody"
نِيابيّ,"‫نِيابيّ‬  | niyābiyy |  ( نوب )
adjective
parliamentary
▸ ‫مَجْلِس نِيابيّ‬
parliament
▸ ‫انْتِخابات نِيابيّة‬
parliamentary elections
▸ ‫وَفْد نِيابيّ‬
a parliamentary delegation
▸ ‫حَصانة نِيابيّة‬
parliamentary immunity"
إنابة,"‫إنابة‬  | ʼināba |  ( نوب )
noun
substitution, representation, accreditation, authorization
▸ ‫إنابة قَضائيّة‬
letters rogatory, letter of request (from a court to a foreign court)
▸ ‫بالإنابةِ‬
acting (on behalf)
▸ ‫المُدير العامّ بالإنابةِ‬
acting general manager"
تَناوُب,"‫تَناوُب‬  | tanāwub |  ( نوب )
noun
1 [‫تَبادُل‬] alternation, rotation
▸ ‫بالتَناوُبِ‬
alternately, by turns
▸ ‫العَمَل بالتَناوُبِ‬
shift work
2 [‫تَعاقُب‬] succession
▸ ‫بالتَناوُبِ‬
successively, in turns"
مُتَناوِب,"‫مُتَناوِب‬  | mutanāwib |  ( نوب )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَبادِل‬] alternating, rotating
▸ ‫تَيّار مُتَناوِب‬
alternating current, AC
2 [‫مُتَعاقِب‬] successive, consecutive"
مُناوِب,"‫مُناوِب‬  | munāwib |  ( نوب )
adjective
on duty, on call, acting
▸ ‫الطَبيب المُناوِب‬
the attending physician
▸ ‫كانَ مُناوِباً لَيْلاً‬
to have the night duty/shift"
مُناوَبة,"‫مُناوَبة‬  | munāwaba |  ( نوب )
noun
alternation, rotation
▸ ‫مُناوَبة لَيْليّة‬
night shift
▸ ‫جَدْوَل المُناوَبةِ‬
rota, duty/rotation schedule"
نوبِل,"‫نوبِل‬  | nūbil |  ( نوبل )
noun
Nobel
▸ ‫جائِزة نوبِل‬
Nobel (prize)
▸ ‫فائِز بِجائِزةِ نوبِل‬
Nobel laureate
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على جائِزةِ نوبِل‬
to win a Nobel prize"
نوتة,"‫نوتة‬  | nūta |  ( نوت )
noun |‫نُوَت‬|
1 (Music) notes, notation
▸ ‫النوتة الموسيقيّة‬
musical notation
▸ ‫اسْتَطاعَ قِراءةَ النوتةِ‬
to be able to read music
2 [‫كُرّاسة‬] notebook"
نوتيّ,"‫نوتيّ‬  | nūtiyy |  ( نوت )
noun |‫نَواتيّ‬, ‫نوتيّة‬|
sailor, mariner"
ناحَ,"‫ناحَ‬  | nāḥa |  ( نوح )
verb |u; ‫نَوْح‬, ‫نُواح‬, ‫نِياح‬, ‫نِياحة‬, ‫مَناح‬; imperf ‫يَنوحُ‬|
1 [‫نَحَبَ‬] to lament, to mourn, to cry, to weep
▸ ‫ناحَ على المَيِّتِ‬
to mourn for the deceased
2 [‫هَدَرَ‬] to coo"
نوح,"‫نوح‬  | nūḥ |  ( نوح )
noun
Noah (one of the patriarchs of the Abrahamic religions; one of the prophets of
Islam)
▸ ‫سورة نوح‬
Noah (Sura 71)"
نائِح,"‫نائِح‬  | nāʼiḥ |  ( نوح )
A adjective
plaintive, weeping
▸ ‫صَوْت نائِح‬
a weeping voice
B noun
mourner"
نائِحة,"‫نائِحة‬  | nāʼiḥa |  ( نوح )
noun
a hired female mourner"
نُواح,"‫نُواح‬  | nuwāḥ |  ( نوح )
noun
lamentation, mourning, crying, weeping"
مَناحة,"‫مَناحة‬  | manāḥa |  ( نوح )
noun
lamentation, mourning, wailing"
أَناخَ,"‫أَناخَ‬  | ʼanāḵa |  ( نوخ )
verb
1 [‫أَقامَ‬] to stay, to remain
▸ ‫أَناخَ بِمَكانٍ‬
to stay somewhere
2 [‫الجَمَلَ‬] to make kneel down (a camel)"
مَناخ,"‫مَناخ‬  | manāḵ |  ( نوخ ) , ‫مُناخ‬
noun
1 [‫حالة الجَوِّ‬] climate, weather conditions
▸ ‫مَناخ جافّ \ رَطْب \ بارِد‬
a dry/humid/cold climate
▸ ‫مَناخ دافِئ \ حارّ‬
a warm/hot climate
▸ ‫مَناخ مَداريّ \ اسْتِوائيّ‬
a tropical climate
▸ ‫تَغَيُّر المَناخِ‬
climate change
2 [‫بيئة‬] climate, atmosphere
▸ ‫المَناخ الاقْتِصاديّ \ السِياسيّ‬
the economic/political climate
▸ ‫مَناخ فِكْريّ‬
an intellectual atmosphere
▸ ‫مَناخ اسْتِثْمارٍ \ اسْتِثْماريّ‬
investment climate
▸ ‫مَناخ مُلائِم \ مُناسِب ل …‬
a favourable climate for …"
مَناخيّ,"‫مَناخيّ‬  | manāḵiyy |  ( نوخ ) , ‫مُناخيّ‬
adjective
climatic, climate (before n), weather (before n)
▸ ‫تَغَيُّرات مُناخيّة‬
climate change
▸ ‫ظُروف \ أَحْوال مُناخيّة‬
weather conditions
▸ ‫ظَواهِر مُناخيّة‬
climatic phenomena"
نَوَّرَ,"‫نَوَّرَ‬  | nawwara |  ( نور )
verb
1 [‫الصُبْحُ‬] to dawn
▸ ‫نَوَّرَ الصُبْحُ‬
the day dawned
2 [‫أَضاءَ‬] to light, to illuminate, to fill with light, to light up, to make
bright
▸ ‫نَوَّرَ الغُرْفةَ‬
to light up the room
3 [‫أَزْهَرَ‬] to blossom, to bloom, to flower
▸ ‫نَوَّرَ الشَجَرُ‬
the trees are blooming"
ناوَرَ,"‫ناوَرَ‬  | nāwara |  ( نور )
verb
to manoeuvre
▸ ‫ناوَرَ وَداوَرَ‬
to wriggle every which way"
أَنارَ,"‫أَنارَ‬  | ʼanāra |  ( نور )
verb
1 [‫أَضاءَ‬] to light, to illuminate, to fill with light
▸ ‫أَنارَ الغُرْفةَ‬
to light up the room
▸ ‫أَنارَ شَمْعةً‬
to light a candle
▸ ‫أَنارَ الطَريقَ للأَجْيالِ القادِمةِ‬
to light the way for future generations
2 [‫أَوْضَحَ‬] to shed light on, to elucidate
▸ ‫أَنارَ أَمْراً‬
to shed light on a matter"
اسْتَنارَ,"‫اسْتَنارَ‬  | istanāra |  ( نور )
verb
1 [‫تَثَقَّفَ‬] |‫ب‬| to seek enlightenment, to obtain enlightenment, to be
guided by
▸ ‫اسْتَنارَ بِرَأْيِ شَخْصٍ في أَمْرٍ‬
to seek somebody's opinion in a matter
2 [‫اسْتَضاءَ‬] |‫ب‬| to be lit by, to be illuminated by
▸ ‫اسْتَنارَ بِمِصْباحٍ‬
to be lit by a lamp"
نور,"‫نور‬  | nūr |  ( نور )
noun |‫أَنْوار‬|
1 [‫ضَوْء‬] light, ray of light
▸ ‫نور ساطِع‬
a bright light
▸ ‫نور كَشّاف‬
searchlight
▸ ‫عاكِس النورِ‬
lampshade,
reflector
▸ ‫أَضاءَ \ أَشْعَلَ النورَ‬
to turn on the light
▸ ‫أَطْفَأَ النورَ‬
to turn off the light
▸ ‫رَأى \ أَبْصَرَ النورَ‬, ‫خَرَجَ إلى النورِ‬
to see the light, to realize the truth
2 [‫خَيْر‬] goodness, light, blessing
▸ ‫صَباح النورِ!‬
good morning!
▸ ‫سورة النور‬
The Light (Sura 24)
▸ ‫سَبْت النورِ‬
Holy Saturday
▸ ‫أُمّ النورِ‬
the Virgin Mary
▸ ‫عَلَيْكَ نورٌ!‬
bravo!
3 (Islam) ‫النور‬
the Light (one of the names of God)
4 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt mf| Nour (male/female given name)"
نَوْر,"‫نَوْر‬  | nawr |  ( نور )
collective noun |‫أَنْوار‬|
blossoms, flowers"
نَوَر,"‫نَوَر‬  | nawar |  ( نور )
collective noun
gypsies, tramps, vagabonds"
نار,"‫نار‬  | nār |  ( نور )
noun |f; ‫نيران‬|
1 [‫حَريق‬] fire, flames
▸ ‫جَبَل نارٍ‬
volcano
▸ ‫ماء النارِ‬
nitric acid
▸ ‫كُتْلة من النيرانِ‬
blaze, conflagration, inferno
▸ ‫أَشْهَر من نارٍ على عَلَمٍ‬
widely known, very famous
▸ ‫قَدَحَ النارَ‬
to make fire (with flint)
▸ ‫كانَ بين نارَيْنِ‬
to be between a rock and a hard place
▸ ‫لَعِبَ بالنارِ‬
to play with fire
▸ ‫كانَ على نارٍ‬
to be on tenterhooks
▸ ‫اسْتَضاءَ بِنارِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be enlightened by somebody
▸ ‫أَوْقَدَ \ أَشْعَلَ \ أَضْرَمَ النارَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to set something on fire
▸ ‫شَبَّت النارُ‬
the fire flared up
▸ ‫انْتَشَرَت النارُ سَريعاً‬
the fire spread rapidly
▸ ‫ارْتَفَعَتْ أَلْسِنةُ النارِ من السَقْفِ‬
the flames shot up through the roof
2 [‫في المَطْبَخِ‬] flame, heat, stove, stovetop, burner
▸ ‫على نارٍ هادِئةٍ‬
on low (heat)
▸ ‫وَضَعَ طَنْجَرةً على النارِ‬
to put a pan on the stove
3 [‫من أَسْلِحةٍ‬] fire, firing
▸ ‫نيران حامِية‬
heavy fire
▸ ‫نيران صَديقة‬
friendly fire
▸ ‫مَرْمى نيرانٍ‬
crossfire
▸ ‫وَقْف إطْلاقِ النارِ‬
ceasefire
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ وَقْفَ إطْلاقِ النارِ‬
to declare a ceasefire
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ النارَ‬
to fire
4 (Religion) hell
▸ ‫أَصْحاب أَهْلِ النارِ‬
those who are condemned to hell
5 [‫شَهْر‬]
▸ ‫(شَهْر) آي النار‬
(History) January (Libya under Gaddafi)"
ناريّ,"‫ناريّ‬  | nāriyy |  ( نور )
adjective
of fire, fiery, fire (before n)
▸ ‫دَرّاجة ناريّة‬
motorcycle, motorbike (British)
▸ ‫خُطْبة ناريّة‬
a fiery speech
▸ ‫عِيار \ طَلْقة ناريّ(ة)‬
shot, round
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ عِياراتٍ ناريّةً في الهَواءِ‬
to fire shots in the air
▸ ‫جُثَث عَلَيْها آثارُ أَعْيِرةٍ ناريّةٍ‬
bodies with gunshot wounds
▸ ‫سِلاح ناريّ‬
firearm
▸ ‫أَلْعاب ناريّة‬
fireworks
▸ ‫أَشْعَلَ أَلْعاباً ناريّةً‬
to light fireworks
▸ ‫جِدار \ حاجِز ناريّ‬
firewall"
نوّار,"‫نوّار‬  | nuwwār |  ( نور )
collective noun
blossom, flower
▸ ‫(شَهْر) النوّار‬
(History) February (Libya under Gaddafi)"
نورانيّ,"‫نورانيّ‬  | nūrāniyy |  ( نور )
adjective
1 [‫مُضيء‬] luminous, light (before n)
2 [‫مُوَضِّح‬] enlightening
▸ ‫كَلِمات نورانيّة‬
enlightening words"
نَيِّر,"‫نَيِّر‬  | nayyir |  ( نور )
adjective
1 [‫مُضيء‬] luminous, radiant, bright
2 [‫مُثَقَّف‬] enlightened, brilliant
▸ ‫فِكْرة نَيِّرة‬
a brilliant thought"
اسْتِنارة,"‫اسْتِنارة‬  | istināra |  ( نور )
noun
enlightenment"
إنارة,"‫إنارة‬  | ʼināra |  ( نور )
noun
1 [‫إضاءة‬] lighting, illumination
▸ ‫إنارة الشَوارِعِ‬
street lighting
2 [‫تَنْوير‬] enlightenment"
أَنْوَر,"‫أَنْوَر‬  | ʼanwar |  ( نور )
noun |dipt|
Anwar (male given name)"
تَنْوير,"‫تَنْوير‬  | tanwīr |  ( نور )
noun
enlightenment"
تَنْويريّ,"‫تَنْويريّ‬  | tanwīriyy |  ( نور )
adjective
enlightening"
مُسْتَنير,"‫مُسْتَنير‬  | mustanīr |  ( نور )
adjective
1 [‫مُضاء‬] illuminated, lightened
2 [‫مُثَقَّف‬] enlightened
▸ ‫الفِكْر المُسْتَنير‬
enlightened thinking
▸ ‫تَيّار مُسْتَنير‬
an enlightened movement"
مَنار,"‫مَنار‬  | manār |  ( نور )
noun |‫مَناوِرُ‬, ‫مَنائِرُ‬|
1 [‫مِئْذَنة‬] minaret
2 [‫مَعْلَم‬] lighthouse, beacon, marker, landmark"
مَنارة,"‫مَنارة‬  | manāra |  ( نور )
noun |‫مَناوِرُ‬, ‫مَنائِرُ‬|
1 [‫مِئْذَنة‬] minaret
2 [‫للسُفُنِ‬] lighthouse"
مُناوَرة,"‫مُناوَرة‬  | munāwara |  ( نور )
noun
manoeuvre, move
▸ ‫مُناوَرات‬
exercise
▸ ‫مُناوَرة ذَكيّة \ تَكْتيكيّة‬
a clever/tactical manoeuvre
▸ ‫مُناوَرة عَسْكَريّة‬
a military manoeuvre
▸ ‫قامَ بِمُناوَرةٍ‬
to perform a manoeuvre"
مَنْوَر,"‫مَنْوَر‬  | manwar |  ( نور )
noun
skylight"
مُنَوَّر,"‫مُنَوَّر‬  | munawwar |  ( نور )
noun
illuminated
▸ ‫المَدينة المُنَوَّرة‬
Medina"
مُنير,"‫مُنير‬  | munīr |  ( نور )
A adjective
radiant, shining, luminous
B noun
Munir (male given name)"
منيرة,"‫منيرة‬  | munīra |  ( نور )
noun
Munira (female given name)"
نَوْرَج,"‫نَوْرَج‬  | nawraj |  ( نورج )
noun |‫نَوارِجُ‬|
(Farming) thresher"
نَوْروز,"‫نَوْروز‬  | nawrūz |  ( نورز ) , ‫نَيْروز‬
noun
Persian New Year"
نَوْرَس,"‫نَوْرَس‬  | nawras |  ( نورس )
noun |‫نَوارِسُ‬|
(Zoology) gull, seagull (Laridae)
▸ ‫نَوْرَس البَحْرِ‬
seagull"
ناسَ,"‫ناسَ‬  | nāsa |  ( نوس )
verb |u; ‫نَوْس‬, ‫نَوَسان‬; imperf ‫يَنوسُ‬|
to dangle, to hang, to swing"
ناووس,"‫ناووس‬  | nāwūs |  ( نوس )
noun |‫نَواويسُ‬|
sarcophagus"
ناوَشَ,"‫ناوَشَ‬  | nāwaša |  ( نوش )
verb
to skirmish"
تَناوَشَ,"‫تَناوَشَ‬  | tanāwaša |  ( نوش )
verb
to spar"
مُناوَشة,"‫مُناوَشة‬  | munāwaša |  ( نوش )
noun
skirmish
▸ ‫تَجْري مُناوَشاتٌ بَسيطةٌ بين \ مع …‬
there are minor skirmishes between …"
ناصَ,"‫ناصَ‬  | nāṣa |  ( نوص )
verb |u; ‫نَوْص‬, ‫مَناص‬, ‫مَنيص‬; imperf ‫يَنوصُ‬|
|‫عن‬| to avoid, to dodge, to evade, to withdraw from
▸ ‫ناصَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to avoid something"
مَناص,"‫مَناص‬  | manāṣ |  ( نوص )
noun
escape, way out, getaway, avoidance, alternative
▸ ‫لا مَناصَ مِنْهُ‬
unavoidable,
obligatory, mandatory"
ناطَ,"‫ناطَ‬  | nāṭa |  ( نوط )
verb |u; ‫نَوْط‬, ‫نِياط‬; imperf ‫يَنوطُ‬|
to entrust, to assign, to make responsible (for)
▸ ‫كُلُّ شاةٍ من رِجْلِها تُناطُ‬
each person is responsible for his own actions"
أَناطَ,"‫أَناطَ‬  | ʼanāṭa |  ( نوط )
verb
|‫ب‬| to entrust with, to allot to, to make dependent on, to make conditional
on
▸ ‫أَناطَ بِشَخْصٍ مُهِمّةً‬
to allot a task to somebody
▸ ‫أَناطَ شَيْئاً بِعُهْدةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to leave something in somebody's care"
نَوْط,"‫نَوْط‬  | nawṭ |  ( نوط )
noun |‫أَنْواط‬|
medal, badge"
نوطة,"‫نوطة‬  | nūṭa |  ( نوط )
noun
(Music) note"
نِياط,"‫نِياط‬  | niyāṭ |  ( نوط )
noun |‫أَنْوِطة‬, ‫نوط‬|
aorta
▸ ‫قَطَّعَ \ مَزَّقَ نِياطَ قَلْبِ شَخْصٍ‬
to cut somebody to the core"
مَناط,"‫مَناط‬  | manāṭ |  ( نوط )
noun
point
▸ ‫هو مِنّي مَناطُ الثُرَيّا‬
he's out of my reach"
مُناط,"‫مُناط‬  | munāṭ |  ( نوط )
adjective
assigned
▸ ‫الصَلاحيّات المُناطة بِها‬
the authorities assigned to her"
مَنوط,"‫مَنوط‬  | manūṭ |  ( نوط )
adjective
1 [‫مُفَوَّض‬] |‫ب‬| responsible for, in charge of, entrusted with, assigned
to
▸ ‫الدَوْر المَنوط بِلُبْنانَ‬
the role assigned to Lebanon
2 [‫مُعَلَّق‬] |‫ب‬| dependent on, conditional on
▸ ‫الحَلُّ مَنوطٌ بِهِ‬
the solution depends on him"
مُنَوَّط,"‫مُنَوَّط‬  | munawwaṭ |  ( نوط )
adjective
|‫ب‬| entrusted with, commissioned with"
نَوَّعَ,"‫نَوَّعَ‬  | nawwaʻa |  ( نوع )
verb
to diversify, to vary, to be changeable, to be inconsistent
▸ ‫نَوَّعَ الأَطْعِمةَ‬
to vary the diet
▸ ‫يُنَوِّعُ في أَدائِهِ‬
his performance is inconsistent"
تَنَوَّعَ,"‫تَنَوَّعَ‬  | tanawwaʻa |  ( نوع )
verb
to be diverse, to vary
▸ ‫تَتَنَوَّعُ أَشْكالُهُ‬
the form varies
▸ ‫تَنَوَّعَ بِحَسَبِ شَيْءٍ‬
to vary according to something"
نَوْع,"‫نَوْع‬  | nawʻ |  ( نوع )
noun |‫أَنْواع‬|
1 [‫ضَرْب‬] type, kind, form, shape
▸ ‫نَوْعاً ما‬
somewhat
▸ ‫من نَوْعٍ آخَرَ‬
of a different form
▸ ‫من أَيِّ نَوْعٍ كانَ‬
of any kind
▸ ‫وَحيد من نَوْعِهِ‬
one of a kind
▸ ‫الأَوَّل من نَوْعِهِ‬
the first of his kind
▸ ‫نَوْع فَريد من …‬
a unique kind of …
▸ ‫نَوْع مُعَيَّن من الناسِ‬
a particular type of people
2 [‫جِنْس‬] category, class, order, sort, species, variety
▸ ‫نَوْع آكِلاتِ الحَشَراتِ‬
the order of insectivores
▸ ‫نَوْع نادِر من الطُيورِ‬
a rare species of bird"
نَوْعيّ,"‫نَوْعيّ‬  | nawʻiyy |  ( نوع )
adjective
characteristic, specific, qualitative
▸ ‫تَحْليل نَوْعيّ‬
a qualitative analysis
▸ ‫نَقْلة \ قَفْزة نَوْعيّة‬
a quantum leap
▸ ‫الثِقْل النَوْعيّ‬
specific gravity
▸ ‫الخَصائِص النَوْعيّة‬
the specific features"
نَوْعيّة,"‫نَوْعيّة‬  | nawʻiyya |  ( نوع )
noun
quality, characteristic
▸ ‫نَوْعيّة عالِية‬
good quality
▸ ‫نَوْعيّة الماءِ‬
water quality
▸ ‫نَوْعيّة الحَياةِ‬
quality of life
▸ ‫تَحْسين نَوْعيّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
improving the quality of something"
تَنَوُّع,"‫تَنَوُّع‬  | tanawwuʻ |  ( نوع )
noun |‫تَنَوُّعات‬|
variety, diversity
▸ ‫عَدَم تَنَوُّعٍ‬
a lack of diversity
▸ ‫تَنَوُّع شَديد‬
a huge variety
▸ ‫تَنَوُّع ثَقافيّ‬
cultural diversity
▸ ‫تَنَوُّع حَيَويّ \ أَحْيائيّ \ بيئيّ‬
biodiversity"
تَنْويع,"‫تَنْويع‬  | tanwīʻ |  ( نوع )
noun |‫تَنْويعات‬|
variation, differentiation, inconsistency, diversification
▸ ‫تَنْويع الإنْتاجِ‬
product differentiation
▸ ‫تَنْويع الاقْتِصادِ‬
economic diversification
▸ ‫تَنْويع النَشاطِ الاقْتِصاديِّ‬
the diversification of economic activities
▸ ‫تَنْويع في الأَداءِ‬
inconsistent performance"
تَنْويعة,"‫تَنْويعة‬  | tanwīʻa |  ( نوع )
noun
variant, variation"
مُتَنَوِّع,"‫مُتَنَوِّع‬  | mutanawwiʻ |  ( نوع )
A adjective
varied, diverse, diversified, different, miscellaneous, various
▸ ‫حُلول مُتَنَوِّعة‬
a variety of solutions
▸ ‫سِلَع مُتَنَوِّعة‬
various goods
▸ ‫أَسْباب مُتَنَوِّعة‬
different reasons
▸ ‫عَرْض مُتَنَوِّع‬
a diverse supply
▸ ‫بَرْنامَج مُتَنَوِّع‬
a varied programme
B noun
▸ ‫مُتَنَوِّعات‬
miscellanies, sundries"
مُنَوَّع,"‫مُنَوَّع‬  | munawwaʻ |  ( نوع )
adjective
varied, diverse, diversified, different
▸ ‫مُنَوَّعات‬
miscellany"
نوغة,"‫نوغة‬  | nūḡa |  ( نوغ )
noun
nougat"
نافَ,"‫نافَ‬  | nāfa |  ( نوف\نيف )
verb |u; ‫نَوْف‬; imperf ‫يَنوفُ‬|
1 [‫ارْتَفَعَ‬] to be high, to be elevated
2 [‫زادَ‬] to exceed, to surpass
▸ ‫نافَ على المِائةِ‬
to be over a hundred"
أَنافَ,"‫أَنافَ‬  | ʼanāfa |  ( نوف\نيف )
verb
1 [‫ارْتَفَعَ‬] to be high, to be elevated
2 [‫زادَ‬] to exceed, to surpass
▸ ‫ما يُنيفُ خَمْسَ سَنَواتٍ‬
over five years
▸ ‫منذ ما يُنيفُ على قَرْنٍ‬
over a century ago"
نَيِّف,"‫نَيِّف‬  | nayyif |  ( نوف\نيف )
noun
more than, over, above
▸ ‫نَيِّف وَثَلاثونَ‬, ‫ثَلاثونَ وَنَيِّف‬
over thirty"
نِيافة,"‫نِيافة‬  | niyāfa |  ( نوف\نيف )
noun
▸ ‫صاحِب النِيافةِ‬
His Excellency (the title of a Coptic cardinal-bishop)"
مُنيف,"‫مُنيف‬  | munīf |  ( نوف\نيف )
adjective
high, lofty, exalted, eminent, outstanding"
نوفَمْبِر,"‫نوفَمْبِر‬  | nūfambir |  ( نوفمبر )
noun
(North Africa, Gulf) November
▸ ‫في (شَهْرِ) نوفَمْبِر‬
in November"
ناقة,"‫ناقة‬  | nāqa |  ( نوق )
noun |‫نوق‬, ‫نِياق‬, ‫ناقات‬|
female camel
▸ ‫لا ناقةَ لَهُ في الأَمْرِ وَلا جَمَلَ‬
he doesn't have anything to do with it"
نَيِّق,"‫نَيِّق‬  | nayyiq |  ( نوق )
adjective
fastidious, picky, finicky, prissy"
نالَ,"‫نالَ‬  | nāla |  ( نيل )
verb |a; ‫نَيْل‬, ‫مَنال‬; imperf ‫يَنالُ‬|
1 [‫أَحْرَزَ‬] to get, to receive, to acquire, to gain, to obtain, to achieve,
to attain
▸ ‫نالَ جائِزةً‬
to get a prize
▸ ‫نالَ تَقْديراً \ إعْجاباً‬
to be appreciated/admired
▸ ‫نالَ ثَلاثَ نِقاطٍ‬
to gain three points
▸ ‫نالَ ثِقةَ الناخِبينَ‬
to win the trust of the voters
▸ ‫نالَ مَبْلَغاً على حِسابِهِ‬
to receive a sum of money in one's bank account
2 [‫شَتَمَ‬] to abuse, to insult, to discredit
▸ ‫نالَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to insult somebody,
to discredit somebody
3 [‫أَثَّرَ‬] to impress, to affect, to influence
▸ ‫نالَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to impress somebody"
نَوَّلَ,"‫نَوَّلَ‬  | nawwala |  ( نول )
verb
to give, to grant
▸ ‫نَوَّلَ شَخْصاً شَيْئاً‬
to give somebody something"
ناوَلَ,"‫ناوَلَ‬  | nāwala |  ( نول )
verb
1 [‫أَعْطى‬] to give, to hand (on), to hand (over), to pass (on), to present,
to donate
▸ ‫ناوِلْني ذلك الكِتابَ‬
hand me that book
2 [‫الدَواءَ‬] to give, to administer"
تَناوَلَ,"‫تَناوَلَ‬  | tanāwala |  ( نول )
verb
1 [‫عالَجَ‬] to discuss, to treat, to deal with, to examine, to pursue, to
address
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ مَوْضوعاً بالحَديثِ‬
to discuss a subject
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ مَوْضوعاً بِعُمْقٍ \ بِشَكْلٍ مُفَصَّلٍ‬
to address a subject in depth/in detail
▸ ‫ماذا يَتَناوَلُ هذا الكِتابُ؟‬
what's this book about?
2 [‫تَعاطى‬] to eat, to consume, to have, to take
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ حَبّةً‬
to take a pill
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ وَجْبةَ الطَعامِ‬
to have a meal
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ الكَلِمةَ‬
to take the floor"
نَوْل,"‫نَوْل‬  | nawl |  ( نول )
noun |‫أَنْوال‬|
loom"
نائِلة,"‫نائِلة‬  | nāʼila |  ( نول )
noun
Nayla (female given name)"
نَوال,"‫نَوال‬  | nawāl |  ( نول )
noun
1 [‫هَديّة‬] gift, present, favour, benefit
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Nawal, Noelle (female given name)"
نَوْلون,"‫نَوْلون‬  | nawlūn |  ( نول )
noun
freight
▸ ‫أَسْعار النَوْلونِ البَحْريِّ‬
the prices of sea freight"
تَناوُل,"‫تَناوُل‬  | tanāwul |  ( نول )
noun
1 [‫مَوْضوع‬] treatment, discussion
2 [‫طَعام‬] consumption, eating, drinking, taking"
مُتَناوَل,"‫مُتَناوَل‬  | mutanāwal |  ( نول )
noun
reach, range
▸ ‫خارِجَ مُتَناوَلِ اليَدِ‬
unreachable
▸ ‫كانَ في مُتَناوَلِ اليَدِ‬
to be near at hand
▸ ‫كانَ \ لم يَكُنْ في مُتَناوَلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be within/beyond somebody's reach"
مُتَناوِل,"‫مُتَناوِل‬  | mutanāwil |  ( نول )
noun
communicant"
مُناوَلة,"‫مُناوَلة‬  | munāwala |  ( نول )
noun
1 (Christianity) communion
2 [‫تَسْليم‬] handling, delivery
▸ ‫مُناوَلة أَرْضيّة‬
ground handling"
مِنْوال,"‫مِنْوال‬  | minwāl |  ( نول )
noun
1 [‫آلة‬] loom
2 [‫طَريقة‬] method, manner, way, fashion
▸ ‫على هذا المِنْوالِ‬
in this way
▸ ‫هُمْ على مِنْوالٍ واحِدٍ‬
they're birds of a feather
▸ ‫اسْتَمَرَّ على نَفْسِ المِنْوالِ‬
to continue in the same fashion
▸ ‫نَهَجَ على مِنْوالِ شَخْصٍ‬
to proceed in the same manner as somebody"
نامَ,"‫نامَ‬  | nāma |  ( نوم )
verb |a; ‫نَوْم‬, ‫نِيام‬; imperf ‫يَنامُ‬|
to sleep, to go to sleep, to fall asleep
▸ ‫نامَ جَيِّداً‬
to sleep well
▸ ‫نامَ نَوْماً خَفيفاً \ عَميقاً‬
to sleep soundly/lightly
▸ ‫نامَ نَوْماً هادِئاً \ قَلِقاً‬
to sleep peacefully/fitfully
▸ ‫نامَ مِلْءَ جَفْنَيْهِ‬
to sleep like a log"
نَوَّمَ,"‫نَوَّمَ‬  | nawwama |  ( نوم )
verb
1 [‫أَنامَ‬] to lay down, to put to bed, to lull to sleep
▸ ‫نَوَّمَ طِفْلاً‬
to put a child to bed
2 (Medicine) to anaesthetize, to narcotize
▸ ‫نَوَّمَ شَخْصاً‬
to anaesthetize somebody
3 (Psychology) to hypnotize
▸ ‫نَوَّمَ شَخْصاً‬
to hypnotize somebody"
أَنامَ,"‫أَنامَ‬  | ʼanāma |  ( نوم )
verb
to lay down, to put to bed, to make sleep"
تَناوَمَ,"‫تَناوَمَ‬  | tanāwama |  ( نوم )
verb
to pretend to be asleep"
اسْتَنامَ,"‫اسْتَنامَ‬  | istanāma |  ( نوم )
verb
to be lulled to sleep, to trust, to rely on
▸ ‫اسْتَنامَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to rely on something"
نَوْم,"‫نَوْم‬  | nawm |  ( نوم )
noun
sleep
▸ ‫نَوْم عَميق \ هَنيء‬
a deep/refreshing sleep
▸ ‫نَوْم مَغْنَطيسيّ‬
hypnosis
▸ ‫نَوْم اليَقْظةِ‬
sleepwalking
▸ ‫غُرْفة \ حُجْرة نَوْمٍ‬
bedroom
▸ ‫وَقْت النَوْمِ‬
bedtime
▸ ‫ثَوْب \ قَميص نَوْمٍ‬
nightgown
▸ ‫أَبو النَوْمِ‬
poppy
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ للنَوْمِ‬
to go to bed
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ من النَوْمِ‬
to wake up
▸ ‫أَغْرَقَ \ اسْتَغْرَقَ في النَوْمِ‬
to sleep soundly
▸ ‫أَقْلَقَ نَوْمَ شَخْصٍ‬
to disturb somebody's sleep
▸ ‫لم يَذُق النَوْمَ‬
he didn't sleep"
نائِم,"‫نائِم‬  | nāʼim |  ( نوم )
A adjective |‫نِيام‬|
asleep, sleeping
B noun |‫نِيام‬|
sleeper"
نَوّام,"‫نَوّام‬  | nawwām |  ( نوم )
noun
sleeper, sleepyhead"
تَنْويم,"‫تَنْويم‬  | tanwīm |  ( نوم )
noun
1 [‫مَغْنَطيسيّ‬] hypnosis
▸ ‫تَنْويم مَغْنَطيسيّ‬
hypnosis
2 (Medicine) anaesthesia"
مَنام,"‫مَنام‬  | manām |  ( نوم )
noun |‫مَنامات‬|
dream
▸ ‫رَأى شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً في مَنامِهِ‬
to dream about something/somebody"
مَنامة,"‫مَنامة‬  | manāma |  ( نوم )
noun
1 [‫مَلابِس النَّوْمِ‬] nightgown
2 [‫مَوْضِع النَوْمِ‬] bedroom, dormitory"
مُنَوِّم,"‫مُنَوِّم‬  | munawwim |  ( نوم )
A adjective
sleep-inducing
▸ ‫حَبّة مُنَوِّمة‬
sleeping pill
B noun
1 [‫دَواء‬] |‫مُنَوِّمات‬| sedative
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ مُنَوِّماً‬
to take a sedative
2 [‫مَغْنَطيسيّ‬] hypnotist"
نَوَّنَ,"‫نَوَّنَ‬  | nawwana |  ( نون )
verb
(Linguistics) to add nunation to a noun"
نون,"‫نون‬  | nūn |  ( نون )
noun
1 [‫حَرْف‬] |f| name of the letter ‫ن‬
2 [‫حوت‬] whale
▸ ‫ذو النونِ‬
Jonah (the prophet)"
نونة,"‫نونة‬  | nūna |  ( نون )
noun
dimple (in cheek/chin)"
نونيّة,"‫نونيّة‬  | nūniyya |  ( نون )
noun
chamber pot, potty (informal)"
تَنْوين,"‫تَنْوين‬  | tanwīn |  ( نون )
noun
(Linguistics) nunation"
مُنَوَّن,"‫مُنَوَّن‬  | munawwan |  ( نون )
adjective
(Linguistics) nunated"
نُوَنْبِر,"‫نُوَنْبِر‬  | nuwanbir |  ( نونبر )
noun
(Morocco) November"
نَوَّهَ,"‫نَوَّهَ‬  | nawwaha |  ( نوه )
verb
1 [‫دَعا‬] to call
2 [‫ذَكَرَ‬] to mention, to note, to point out, to indicate, to state, to
stress
▸ ‫نَوَّهَ ب \ إلى أَهَمّيّةِ شَيْءٍ‬
to stress the importance of something
3 [‫مَدَحَ‬] to praise, to commend
▸ ‫نَوَّهَ بِجُهودِ \ دَوْرِ شَخْصٍ‬
to praise somebody's efforts/role"
تَنْويه,"‫تَنْويه‬  | tanwīh |  ( نوه )
noun
1 [‫ذِكْر‬] mention, reference, clue, hint, allusion
2 [‫مَدْح‬] praise, commendation, laudation
▸ ‫عِبارة التَنْويهِ‬
words of praise"
مُنَوَّه,"‫مُنَوَّه‬  | munawwah |  ( نوه )
adjective
▸ ‫المُنَوَّه عَنْهُ‬
the above mentioned"
نَوّ,"‫نَوّ‬  | naww |  ( نوو )
noun
1 [‫زَوْبَعة‬] storm
2 [‫حَيَوان‬] wildebeest, gnu (Connochaetes)"
نَوى,"‫نَوى‬  | nawā |  ( نوي )
verb |i; ‫نيّة‬, ‫نَواة‬; imperf ‫يَنْوي‬|
to mean, to intend, to plan, to resolve, to decide, to consider
▸ ‫نَوى أنْ …‬
to plan to …
▸ ‫نَوى شَيْئاً‬
to intend something
▸ ‫نَوى الانْتِقامَ‬
to be intent on revenge
▸ ‫نَوى التَوَقُّفَ عن التَدْخينِ‬
to resolve to quit smoking
▸ ‫نَوى الخَيْرَ \ الشَرَّ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to mean well/ill towards somebody"
انْتَوى,"‫انْتَوى‬  | intawā |  ( نوي )
verb
to intend, to mean, to plan, to consider
▸ ‫انْتَوى شَيْئاً‬
to intend something"
نَواة,"‫نَواة‬  | nawāh |  ( نوي )
noun |‫نَوَيات‬, ‫نَوًى‬|
1 [‫ثَمْرٍ‬] kernel, stone, pip, seed
▸ ‫غَيْر ذي نَواةٍ‬
seedless
2 [‫جَوْهَر‬] core, nucleus
▸ ‫نَواة ذَرّةٍ‬
atomic nucleus
▸ ‫أُسْرة نَواة‬
nuclear family"
نَوَويّ,"‫نَوَويّ‬  | nawawiyy |  ( نوي )
adjective
atomic, nuclear
▸ ‫أَسْلَحة نَوَويّة‬
nuclear weapons
▸ ‫العَصْر النَوَويّ‬
the nuclear age
▸ ‫طِبّ نَوَويّ‬
nuclear medicine
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة خالِية من الأَسْلِحةِ النَوَويّةِ‬
nuclear-free zone
▸ ‫إشْعاع نَوَويّ‬
nuclear radiation
▸ ‫صاروخ نَوَويّ‬
nuclear missile
▸ ‫أُسْرة نَوَويّة‬
nuclear family"
نيّة,"‫نيّة‬  | niyya |  ( نوي )
noun |‫نيّات‬, ‫نَوايا‬|
intention, plan, purpose, desire, will
▸ ‫نيّة ثابِتة‬
a firm intention
▸ ‫بِنيّةٍ حَسَنةٍ \ سَيِّئةٍ‬, ‫بِحُسْنِ \ بِسوءِ نيّةٍ‬
with good/bad intentions, in good/bad faith
▸ ‫حَسَن \ صافي النيّةِ‬
sincere
▸ ‫كانَ حَسَنَ النيّةِ‬
to mean well,
to be sincere
▸ ‫عَقَدَ نيَّتَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to get something into one's head
▸ ‫كانَ في نيَّتِهِ أنْ …‬
to have the intention to …
▸ ‫كانَ الأَمْرُ في نيَّتِهِ‬
to have the intention to do something
▸ ‫كانَتْ نيَّتُهُ حَسَنةً‬
his intentions were good
▸ ‫صَدَقَتْ نَواياها‬
her intentions were sincere
▸ ‫إنَّما الأَعْمالُ بالنيّاتِ‬
it's the thought that counts"
نيء,"‫نيء‬  | nīʼ |  ( نيأ ) , ‫نيّ‬, ‫نيّئ‬
adjective
raw, uncooked
▸ ‫خَضْراوات نَيّئة‬
raw vegetables"
ناب,"‫ناب‬  | nāb |  ( نيب )
noun |‫أَنْياب‬, ‫نُيوب‬|
1 [‫حَيَوانٍ‬] fang, tusk
▸ ‫أَنْياب سامّة‬
poisonous fangs
▸ ‫أَنْياب عاجٍ \ من عاجٍ‬
ivory tusks
▸ ‫نابا الفيلِ‬
elephant tusk
2 [‫إنْسانٍ‬] incisor, canine tooth
▸ ‫كَشَّرَ عن أَنْيابِهِ‬
to bare one's teeth"
نيبال,"‫نيبال‬  | nībāl |  ( نيبال )
noun |f|
Nepal"
نيباليّ,"‫نيباليّ‬  | nībāliyy |  ( نيبالي )
A adjective
Nepalese
B noun
Nepalese"
نِتْروغْليسِرين,"‫نِتْروغْليسِرين‬  | nitrūḡlīsirīn |  ( نيتروغليسرين )
noun
nitroglycerine"
النيجِر,"‫النيجِر‬  | an-nījir |  ( نيجر )
noun |f|
Niger"
نَيْجيرِيا,"‫نَيْجيرِيا‬  | nayjīriyā |  ( نيجيريا )
noun
Nigeria"
نير,"‫نير‬  | nīr |  ( نير )
noun |‫أَنْيار‬, ‫نيران‬|
yoke
▸ ‫رَزَحَ تحت نيرِ الاسْتِعْمارِ‬
to suffer under the yoke of colonialism"
نَيْروز,"‫نَيْروز‬  | nayrūz |  ( نيروز )
noun
Persian New Year, Coptic New Year"
نَيْزَك,"‫نَيْزَك‬  | nayzak |  ( نيزك )
noun |‫نَيازِكُ‬|
meteor, meteorite"
نَيْزَكيّ,"‫نَيْزَكيّ‬  | nayzakiyy |  ( نيزك )
adjective
meteoric
▸ ‫حَجَر نَيْزَكيّ‬
meteorite"
نَيْسان,"‫نَيْسان‬  | naysān |  ( نيسان ) , ‫نيسان‬
noun |dipt|
(The Levant, Iraq) April"
نيشان,"‫نيشان‬  | nīšān |  ( نيشان )
noun |‫نَياشينُ‬|
1 [‫وِسام‬] award, medal, badge of honour, sign
▸ ‫نالَ \ قُلِّدَ نيشاناً‬
to be decorated
2 [‫هَدَف‬] goal, aim, target, mark"
نَيْص,"‫نَيْص‬  | nayṣ |  ( نيص )
noun
porcupine"
نيفادا,"‫نيفادا‬  | nīfādā |  ( نيفادا )
noun
Nevada (US state)"
نيفاديّ,"‫نيفاديّ‬  | nīfādiyy |  ( نيفادي )
adjective
Nevadan"
نيقوسِيا,"‫نيقوسِيا‬  | nīqūsiyā |  ( نيقوسيا )
noun
Nicosia"
ناكَ,"‫ناكَ‬  | nāka |  ( نيك )
verb |i; ‫نيك‬; imperf ‫يَنيكُ‬|
(vulgar slang) to fuck (vulgar slang)
▸ ‫ناكَ شَخْصاً‬
to fuck somebody (vulgar slang)"
مَنْيوك,"‫مَنْيوك‬  | manyūk |  ( نيك )
noun
(offensive) poof (British offensive), faggot (US offensive)"
نْيوتونيّ,"‫نْيوتونيّ‬  | nyūtūniyy |  ( نيوتون )
adjective
Newtonian"
نيكاراغْوا,"‫نيكاراغْوا‬  | nīkārāḡwā |  ( نيكاراغوا )
noun
Nicaragua"
نَيْكَل,"‫نَيْكَل‬  | naykal |  ( نيكل )
noun
nickel"
نيكوتين,"‫نيكوتين‬  | nīkūtīn |  ( نيكوتين )
noun
nicotine
▸ ‫خالٍ من النيكوتين‬
nicotine-free"
نَيَّلَ,"‫نَيَّلَ‬  | nayyala |  ( نيل )
verb
to dye with indigo, to dye blue"
أَنالَ,"‫أَنالَ‬  | ʼanāla |  ( نيل )
verb
to make attain, to let attain"
نيل,"‫نيل‬  | nīl |  ( نيل )
noun
1 [‫لَوْن‬] indigo
2 [‫مادّة مُلَوِّنة‬] indigo
3 [‫نَهْر‬] Nile
▸ ‫النيل الأَبْيَض‬
the White Nile
▸ ‫نَهْر النيلِ‬
the Nile (river)"
نَيْل,"‫نَيْل‬  | nayl |  ( نيل )
noun
acquisition, obtainment, accomplishment, achievement"
نيليّ,"‫نيليّ‬  | nīliyy |  ( نيل )
adjective
1 [‫اللَوْنِ‬] indigo, dark blue
2 [‫مَنْسوب لِنَهْرِ النيلِ‬] belonging/related to the Nile
▸ ‫تِمْساح نيليّ‬
Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)"
مَنال,"‫مَنال‬  | manāl |  ( نيل )
noun
1 [‫إحْراز‬] achievement, attainment, acquisition, obtaining
▸ ‫سَهْل \ قَريب المَنالِ‬
achievable,
available
▸ ‫عَسير \ صَعْب المَنالِ‬
unattainable,
unavailable
▸ ‫ما زالَ بَعيدَ المَنالِ‬
it's far from reality
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt f| Manal (female given name)"
نيلَج,"‫نيلَج‬  | nīlaj |  ( نيلج )
noun
indigo"
نيلَوْفَر,"‫نيلَوْفَر‬  | nīlawfar |  ( نيلوفر ) , ‫نيلوفَر‬, ‫نَيْلوفَر‬
noun
water lily, lotus"
نايْلون,"‫نايْلون‬  | nāylūn |  ( نيلون ) , ‫نَيْلون‬
noun
nylon
▸ ‫من النَيْلونِ‬
nylon"
نْيوتْرون,"‫نْيوتْرون‬  | nyūtrūn |  ( نيوترون ) , ‫نُيوتْرون‬, ‫نِتْرون‬
noun
neutron"
نْيو جيرْسي,"‫نْيو جيرْسي‬  | nyū jīrsī |  ( نيو جيرسي )
noun |f|
New Jersey (US state)"
نْيودِلْهي,"‫نْيودِلْهي‬  | nyūdilhī |  ( نيودلهي )
noun |f|
New Delhi"
نْيوزيلَنْدا,"‫نْيوزيلَنْدا‬  | nyūzīlandā |  ( نيوزيلندا )
noun
New Zealand"
نِيوليتيّ,"‫نِيوليتيّ‬  | niyūlītiyy |  ( نيوليتي ) , ‫نِيوليثيّ‬
adjective
Neolithic"
نْيو مَكْسيكو,"‫نْيو مَكْسيكو‬  | nyū maksīkū |  ( نيو مكسيكو )
noun |f|
New Mexico (US state)"
نِيون,"‫نِيون‬  | niyūn |  ( نيون )
noun
neon, fluorescent
▸ ‫مِصْباح نِيون‬
neon light
▸ ‫ضَوْء النِيون‬
fluorescent light,
neon lamp"
نْيو هامْشير,"‫نْيو هامْشير‬  | nyū hāmšīr |  ( نيو هامشير )
noun |f|
New Hampshire (US state)"
نْيويورْك,"‫نْيويورْك‬  | nyūyūrk |  ( نيويورك )
noun |f|
New York (US city and state)"
هـ,"‫هـ‬  ( ه )
abbreviation
(Islam) Hijri calendar"
ها,"‫ها‬  | hā |  ( ها )
exclamation
▸ ‫هاكَ!‬
here, take it!
▸ ‫ها أنا ذا‬
here I am
▸ ‫ها أنا أُمٌّ!‬
I am a mother!
▸ ‫ها نَحْنُ نَرى كيف …‬
here we see how …
▸ ‫ها! ها!‬
ha! ha! (indicating laughter)"
هاء,"‫هاء‬  | hāʼ |  ( هاء )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ه‬"
هاتِ,"‫هاتِ‬  | hāti |  ( هات )
exclamation |‫هاتوا‬; f ‫هاتي‬|
give me, bring me
▸ ‫هاتِ الفِنْجانَ!‬
bring me the cup!"
هاتانِ,"‫هاتانِ‬  | hātāni |  ( هاتان )
pronoun
see ‫هَذا‬"
هاتور,"‫هاتور‬  | hātūr |  ( هاتور )
noun
Hatour (the third month of the Coptic calendar)"
هارْب,"‫هارْب‬  | hārb |  ( هارب )
noun
harp"
هارْمونيكا,"‫هارْمونيكا‬  | hārmūnīkā |  ( هارمونيكا )
noun
harmonica, mouth organ
▸ ‫عَزَفَ على هارْمونيكا‬
to play harmonica"
هارون,"‫هارون‬  | hārūn |  ( هارون ) , ‫هَرون‬
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Harun, Haroon (male given name)
2 (Religion) Harun, Aaron (brother of Moses; Islamic prophet)"
هاشْتاق,"‫هاشْتاق‬,  ( هاشتاق ) ‫هاشْتاج‬, ‫هاشْتاغ‬  | hāštāq |
noun |‫هاشْتاقات‬|
hashtag"
هافانا,"‫هافانا‬  | hāfānā |  ( هافانا )
noun
Havana"
هَؤُلاءِ,"‫هَؤُلاءِ‬  | hāʼulāʼi |  ( هؤلاء )
pronoun
see ‫هَذا‬"
هانِم,"‫هانِم‬  | hānim |  ( هانم )
noun
(Egypt) madam (term of address for a lady)"
هانيبال,"‫هانيبال‬  | hānībāl |  ( هانيبال )
noun
▸ ‫شَهْر هانيبال‬
(History) August (Libya under Gaddafi)"
هاهُنا,"‫هاهُنا‬  | hāhunā |  ( هاهنا )
adverb
here"
هاواي,"‫هاواي‬  | hāwāy |  ( هاواي )
noun |f|
Hawaii (US state)"
هاواييّ,"‫هاواييّ‬  | hāwāyiyy |  ( هاواي )
adjective
Hawaiian"
هاوُن,"‫هاوُن‬  | hāwun |  ( هاون ) , ‫هاوون‬
noun |‫هَواوينُ‬, ‫أَهْوان‬|
mortar
▸ ‫هاوُن وَمِدَقّة‬
mortar and pestle
▸ ‫مِدْفَع الهاوُنِ‬
(Military) mortar"
هايِتي,"‫هايِتي‬  | hāyitī |  ( هايتي )
noun |f|
Haiti"
هايِتيّ,"‫هايِتيّ‬  | hāyitiyy |  ( هايتي )
A adjective
Haitian
B noun
Haitian"
هَبَّ,"‫هَبَّ‬  | habba |  ( هبب )
verb |u; ‫هَبّ‬, ‫هُبوب‬; imperf ‫يَهُبُّ‬|
1 [‫الريحُ‬] to blow, to rage
▸ ‫تَهُبُّ الريحُ (بِقوّةٍ)‬
the wind is blowing (hard)
▸ ‫يَهُبُّ النَسيمُ‬
there's a gentle breeze
2 [‫قامَ‬] to rise (up), to get up, to wake up
▸ ‫هَبَّ للدِفاعِ عن وَطَنِهِ‬
to rise up to defend one's country
▸ ‫هَبَّ للقِتالِ‬
to throw oneself into battle
3 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to start, to begin
▸ ‫هَبَّ يَفْعَلُ شَيْئاً‬
to start doing something, to up and do something"
هَبَّبَ,"‫هَبَّبَ‬  | habbaba |  ( هبب )
verb
to tear (up)"
تَهَبَّبَ,"‫تَهَبَّبَ‬  | tahabbaba |  ( هبب )
verb
to be worn, to be torn"
هَباب,"‫هَباب‬  | habāb |  ( هبب )
noun
fine dust, soot"
هِباب,"‫هِباب‬  | hibāb |  ( هبب )
noun
soot"
هَبّة,"‫هَبّة‬  | habba |  ( هبب )
noun
gust of wind"
هَبوب,"‫هَبوب‬  | habūb |  ( هبب )
noun
haboob, sandstorm"
هُبوب,"‫هُبوب‬  | hubūb |  ( هبب )
noun
the blowing of the wind
▸ ‫هُبوب الرِياحِ‬
the blowing of the wind"
مَهَبّ,"‫مَهَبّ‬  | mahabb |  ( هبب )
noun
▸ ‫مَهَبّ الريحِ‬
windward
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَ كالقَشّةِ في مَهَبِّ الريحِ‬
to become like a reed in the wind"
هَبَتَ,"‫هَبَتَ‬  | habata |  ( هبت )
verb |i; ‫هَبْت‬; imperf ‫يَهْبِتُ‬|
to make fall, to knock down
▸ ‫هَبَتَ شَخْصاً‬
to knock somebody down
▸ ‫هُبِتَ‬
to be faint-hearted"
مَهْبوت,"‫مَهْبوت‬  | mahbūt |  ( هبت )
adjective
1 [‫جَبان‬] cowardly, faint-hearted
2 [‫مَعْتوه‬] dim-witted"
هَبَرَ,"‫هَبَرَ‬  | habara |  ( هبر )
verb |u; ‫هَبْر‬; imperf ‫يَهْبُرُ‬|
to cut into large pieces
▸ ‫هَبَرَ اللَحْمَ‬
to cut the meat into pieces"
هَبِرَ,"‫هَبِرَ‬  | habira |  ( هبر )
verb |a; ‫هَبَر‬; imperf ‫يَهْبَرُ‬|
to be fleshy, to be meaty"
هَبْرة,"‫هَبْرة‬  | habra |  ( هبر )
noun
piece of boneless meat"
هُبَيْرة,"‫هُبَيْرة‬  | hubayra |  ( هبر )
noun
hyena, hyaena"
هَبَشَ,"‫هَبَشَ‬  | habaša |  ( هبش )
verb |i; ‫هَبْش‬; imperf ‫يَهْبِشُ‬|
to grab, to seize, to gather, to collect"
هَبَطَ,"‫هَبَطَ‬  | habaṭa |  ( هبط )
verb |i-u; ‫هُبوط‬; imperf ‫يَهْبِطُ‬, ‫يَهْبُطُ‬|
1 [‫نَزَلَ‬] to descend, to drop, to fall, to collapse, to come down, to sag,
to subside
▸ ‫يَهْبِطُ اللَيْلُ‬
night is falling
▸ ‫يَهْبِطُ المِصْعَدُ إلى الطابَقِ الأَرْضيِّ‬
the elevator is going down to the ground floor
▸ ‫هَبَطَتْ قيمَتُهُ‬
to decrease in value
▸ ‫هَبَطَ سِعْرُهُ إلى ٣ دَراهِمِ‬
to fall in price to 3 dirhams
2 [‫طائِرة‬] to land, to touch down
▸ ‫هَبَطَت الطائِرةُ‬
the airplane has landed
▸ ‫هَبَطَ في مَطارٍ‬
to land at an airport"
أَهْبَطَ,"‫أَهْبَطَ‬  | ʼahbaṭa |  ( هبط )
verb
to lower, to bring down, to cause to descend"
انْهَبَطَ,"‫انْهَبَطَ‬  | inhabaṭa |  ( هبط )
verb
to drop, to fall, to descend"
هابِط,"‫هابِط‬  | hābiṭ |  ( هبط )
adjective
descending, falling, dropping, downward
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل هابِط‬
a low average
▸ ‫حَرَكة هابِطة‬
a downward movement
▸ ‫صاعِداً هابِطاً‬
up and down"
هُبوط,"‫هُبوط‬  | hubūṭ |  ( هبط )
noun
1 [‫الطائِرةِ‬] landing, touchdown
▸ ‫هُبوط اضْطِراريّ‬
emergency landing
▸ ‫جِهاز الهُبوطِ‬
landing gear
▸ ‫الهُبوط في مَطارِ بَيْروتَ‬
the landing at the Beirut airport
▸ ‫الهُبوط على القَمَرِ‬
the moon landing
▸ ‫بَدَأَ بالهُبوطِ‬
to start the landing (sequence)
▸ ‫قامَ بِهُبوطٍ‬
to make a landing
▸ ‫قامَ بِهُبوطٍ اضْطِراريٍّ‬
to make an emergency landing
2 [‫انْخِفاض‬] fall, descent, drop
▸ ‫هُبوط في القَلْبِ‬
a drop in pulse rate
▸ ‫هُبوط الدولارِ‬
the fall of the dollar
▸ ‫هُبوط دَرَجةِ الحَرارةِ‬
a drop in temperature"
مَهْبِط,"‫مَهْبِط‬  | mahbiṭ |  ( هبط )
noun |‫مَهابِطُ‬|
1 (Electricity) cathode
2 [‫مَكان الهُبوطِ‬] landing place
▸ ‫مَهْبِط طائِراتٍ‬
runway, airstrip"
مَهْبَطة,"‫مَهْبَطة‬  | mahbaṭa |  ( هبط )
noun |‫مَهابِطُ‬|
parachute"
هَبِلَ,"‫هَبِلَ‬  | habila |  ( هبل )
verb |a; ‫هَبَل‬; imperf ‫يَهْبَلُ‬|
(archaic) to lose a child (of mother), to go insane"
اهْتَبَلَ,"‫اهْتَبَلَ‬  | ihtabala |  ( هبل )
verb
1 [‫كَذِبَ واحْتالَ‬] to plot, to scheme
▸ ‫اهْتَبِلْ هَبَلَكَ‬
mind your own business
2 [‫فُرْصةً‬] to seize, to grab
▸ ‫اهْتَبَلَ الفُرْصةَ ل …‬
to seize the opportunity to …"
هَبَل,"‫هَبَل‬  | habal |  ( هبل )
noun
▸ ‫اهْتَبِلْ هَبَلَكَ‬
mind your own business"
هُبَل,"‫هُبَل‬  | hubal |  ( هبل )
noun
Hubal (pre-Islamic Arabian deity)"
أَهْبَل,"‫أَهْبَل‬  | ʼahbal |  ( هبل )
adjective |dipt; ‫هُبْل‬|
idiotic, stupid
▸ ‫طِفْل أَهْبَل‬
an idiotic child"
مَهْبِل,"‫مَهْبِل‬  | mahbil |  ( هبل ) , ‫مَهْبَل‬
noun |‫مَهابِلُ‬|
vagina
▸ ‫مِنْظار المَهْبَلِ‬
(Medicine) duckbill speculum, colposcope"
مَهْبَليّ,"‫مَهْبَليّ‬  | mahbaliyy |  ( هبل )
noun
vaginal
▸ ‫إفْرازات مَهْبَليّة‬
vaginal discharge"
مَهْبول,"‫مَهْبول‬  | mahbūl |  ( هبل )
A adjective
crazy, nuts, idiotic, nuts
B noun
fool"
هِبْلَع,"‫هِبْلَع‬  | hiblaʻ |  ( هبلع )
noun
greyhound"
هَبْهَبَ,"‫هَبْهَبَ‬  | habhaba |  ( هبهب )
verb |i; ‫هَبْهَبة‬; imperf ‫يُهَبْهِبُ‬|
to bark"
هَبْهاب,"‫هَبْهاب‬  | habhāb |  ( هبهب )
noun
fata morgana, mirage"
هَبا,"‫هَبا‬  | habā |  ( هبو )
verb |u; ‫هُبوّ‬; imperf ‫يَهْبو‬|
to rise up, to whirl up (dust)"
هَباء,"‫هَباء‬  | habāʼ |  ( هبو )
noun |‫أَهْباء‬|
fine dust (floating dust particles that can only be seen in the sunlight)"
هَبْوة,"‫هَبْوة‬  | habwa |  ( هبو )
noun |‫هَبَوات‬|
dust particle"
هَتَرَ,"‫هَتَرَ‬  | hatara |  ( هتر )
verb |u; ‫هَتْر‬; imperf ‫يَهْتُرُ‬|
to rip up, to tear to pieces"
هاتَرَ,"‫هاتَرَ‬  | hātara |  ( هتر )
verb
to slander, to insult"
تَهاتَرَ,"‫تَهاتَرَ‬  | tahātara |  ( هتر )
verb
1 [‫الخَصْمانِ‬] to contradict one another, to accuse one another falsely
2 [‫الشَهاداتُ‬] to be contradictory"
اسْتَهْتَرَ,"‫اسْتَهْتَرَ‬  | istahtara |  ( هتر )
verb
|‫ب‬| to behave irresponsibly, to be reckless, to snub
▸ ‫اسْتَهْتَرَ بِمَشاعِرِ الآخَرينَ‬
to not care about others' feelings"
اسْتِهْتار,"‫اسْتِهْتار‬  | istihtār |  ( هتر )
noun |‫اسْتِهْتارات‬|
disregard, carelessness"
تَهاتُر,"‫تَهاتُر‬  | tahātur |  ( هتر )
noun
contradiction, conflict"
مُسْتَهْتِر,"‫مُسْتَهْتِر‬  | mustahtir |  ( هتر )
adjective
careless, reckless, inconsiderate"
مُهاتَرة,"‫مُهاتَرة‬  | muhātara |  ( هتر )
noun
1 [‫تُهْمة‬] accusation
2 [‫إهانة‬] insult
3 [‫شِجار‬] altercation, quarrel"
هَتَفَ,"‫هَتَفَ‬  | hatafa |  ( هتف )
verb |i; ‫هُتاف‬; imperf ‫يَهْتِفُ‬|
1 [‫صاحَ‬] to shout, to cry out, to exclaim, to chant
▸ ‫هَتَفَ بِشِعاراتٍ‬
to chant slogans
2 [‫تَلْفَنَ‬] to telephone, to ring (up)
▸ ‫هَتَفَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to ring somebody
3 [‫أَشادَ‬] to cheer, to applaud
▸ ‫هَتَفَ بِحَياةِ الزَعيمِ‬
to cheer on the leader
4 [‫الحَمامةُ‬] to coo"
هاتَفَ,"‫هاتَفَ‬  | hātafa |  ( هتف )
verb
to phone, to call"
هاتِف,"‫هاتِف‬  | hātif |  ( هتف )
noun |‫هَواتِفُ‬|
1 [‫تِلِفون‬] telephone
▸ ‫هاتِف عُموميّ‬
public phone
▸ ‫هاتِف لاسِلْكيّ‬
wireless phone
▸ ‫هاتِف ذَكيّ‬
smartphone
▸ ‫هاتِف مَحْمول \ نَقّال‬
mobile (phone) (British), cell (phone) (US)
▸ ‫جِهاز الهاتِفِ‬
telephone, handset
▸ ‫دَليل الهاتِفِ‬
phone book
▸ ‫شَبَكة الهاتِفِ‬
telephone network
▸ ‫حَرارة الهاتِفِ‬
dial tone
▸ ‫رَقْم الهاتِفِ‬
phone number
▸ ‫سَنْتْرال الهاتِفِ‬
telephone exchange
▸ ‫ما هو رَقْمُ هاتِفِكَ؟‬
what is your phone number?
▸ ‫طَلَبَ رَقْمَ هاتِفٍ‬
to ask for a phone number,
to dial a phone number
▸ ‫هل عِنْدَكَ هاتِفٌ؟‬
do you have a telephone?
▸ ‫على الهاتِفِ‬
on the phone
▸ ‫قالَ شَيْئاً على \ عَبْرَ الهاتِفِ‬
to say something over the telephone
▸ ‫رَفَعَ \ وَضَعَ سَمّاعةَ الهاتِفِ‬
to answer/put down the telephone
▸ ‫يَرِنُّ جَرَسُ الهاتِفِ‬
the phone is ringing
2 [‫صَوْت باطِنيّ‬] inner voice
▸ ‫هاتِف القَلْبِ‬
inner voice"
هاتِفيّ,"‫هاتِفيّ‬  | hātifiyy |  ( هتف )
adjective
telephonic
▸ ‫هاتِفيًّا‬
by telephone
▸ ‫مُكالَمة هاتِفيّة‬
phone call
▸ ‫تَلَقّى اتِّصالاً هاتِفيًّا‬
to receive a phone call
▸ ‫طَلَب هاتِفيّ‬
dial-up internet
▸ ‫اتَّصَلَ هاتِفيًّا‬
to call (up)
▸ ‫اتَّصَلَ بِشَخْصٍ هاتِفيًّا‬, ‫أَجْرى اتِّصالاً هاتِفيًّا بِشَخْصٍ‬
to contact somebody by telephone
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ الاتِّصالُ بِهِ هاتِفيًّا‬
he's reachable by phone"
هُتاف,"‫هُتاف‬  | hutāf |  ( هتف )
noun |‫هُتافات‬|
1 [‫الجمهور‬] cheer, applause
▸ ‫بِعاصِفةٍ من الهُتافِ‬
with a storm of applause
▸ ‫هُتاف عالٍ \ هائِل \ صاخِب \ حَماسيّ‬
loud/enormous/deafening/enthusiastic cheer
▸ ‫دَوَّت الهُتافاتُ‬
there were cheers
▸ ‫هُتافات الجُمْهورِ‬
cheers from the crowd
2 [‫نِداء‬] exclamation, cry, shout, slogan"
هَتَكَ,"‫هَتَكَ‬  | hataka |  ( هتك )
verb |i; ‫هَتْك‬; imperf ‫يَهْتِكُ‬|
1 [‫شَقَّ‬] to tear apart
2 [‫فَضَحَ‬] to assault, to violate, to dishonour
▸ ‫هَتَكَ عِرْضَ شَخْصٍ‬
to rape somebody
▸ ‫هَتَكَ عِرْضَ امْرَأةٍ‬
to violate a woman"
هَتَّكَ,"‫هَتَّكَ‬  | hattaka |  ( هتك )
verb
to tear to shreds"
تَهَتَّكَ,"‫تَهَتَّكَ‬  | tahattaka |  ( هتك )
verb
1 [‫كانَ قَليلَ الحَياءِ‬] to be shameless, to be licentious
2 [‫مَزَّقَ‬] to tear, to rip"
هَتْك,"‫هَتْك‬  | hatk |  ( هتك )
noun
violation, rape"
تَهَتُّك,"‫تَهَتُّك‬  | tahattuk |  ( هتك )
noun |‫تَهَتُّكات‬|
shamelessness, impudence, immorality"
مُتَهَتِّك,"‫مُتَهَتِّك‬  | mutahattik |  ( هتك )
A adjective
debauched, immoral
B noun
beast, brute"
أَهْتَم,"‫أَهْتَم‬  | ʼahtam |  ( هتم )
adjective |dipt; ‫هُتْم‬|
toothless"
هَتَنَ,"‫هَتَنَ‬  | hatana |  ( هتن )
verb |i; ‫هَتْن‬, ‫هُتون‬; imperf ‫يَهْتِنُ‬|
to rain hard, to pour"
هَجَأَ,"‫هَجَأَ‬  | hajaʼa |  ( هجأ )
verb |a; ‫هَجْء‬, ‫هُجوء‬; imperf ‫يَهْجَأُ‬|
to be stopped, to be appeased (hunger)"
أَهْجَأَ,"‫أَهْجَأَ‬  | ʼahjaʼa |  ( هجأ )
verb
to appease (somebody 's hunger)"
هَجَّ,"‫هَجَّ‬  | hajja |  ( هجج )
verb |i; ‫هَجّ‬, ‫هَجيج‬; imperf ‫يَهِجُّ‬|
1 [‫اتَّقَدَ‬] to burn, to be on fire
▸ ‫هَجَّت النارُ‬
the fire was burning
2 [‫هَدَمَ‬] to demolish"
هَجيج,"‫هَجيج‬  | hajīj |  ( هجج )
noun
flame
▸ ‫هَجيج النارِ‬
the crackling of the fire"
هَجَدَ,"‫هَجَدَ‬  | hajada |  ( هجد )
verb |u; ‫هُجود‬; imperf ‫يَهْجُدُ‬|
to stay awake at night"
تَهَجُّد,"‫تَهَجُّد‬  | tahajjud |  ( هجد )
noun
(Islam) tahajjud (voluntary additional night prayers)"
هَجَرَ,"‫هَجَرَ‬  | hajara |  ( هجر )
verb |u; ‫هَجْر‬, ‫هِجْران‬; imperf ‫يَهْجُرُ‬|
to leave (behind), to abandon, to give up, to renounce
▸ ‫هَجَرَ زَوْجَتَهُ وَأَوْلادَهُ‬
he left his wife and children
▸ ‫هَجَرَ شَخْصاً‬
to abandon somebody
▸ ‫هَجَرَ وَطَنَهُ‬
to leave one's country
▸ ‫هَجَرَ الدِراسةَ‬
to give up studying"
هَجَّرَ,"‫هَجَّرَ‬  | hajjara |  ( هجر )
verb
to banish, to deport, to drive away, to dispel"
هاجَرَ,"‫هاجَرَ‬  | hājara |  ( هجر )
verb
to emigrate, to migrate, to immigrate
▸ ‫هاجَرَ إلى كَنَدا‬
to emigrate to Canada"
أَهْجَرَ,"‫أَهْجَرَ‬  | ʼahjara |  ( هجر )
verb
to desert, to abandon"
تَهاجَرَ,"‫تَهاجَرَ‬  | tahājara |  ( هجر )
verb
to desert one another, to separate"
هاجَر,"‫هاجَر‬  | hājar |  ( هجر )
noun
(Religion) Hagar (wife of Ibrahim (Abraham), mother of Ismail (Ishmael))"
هاجِرة,"‫هاجِرة‬  | hājira |  ( هجر )
noun
midday, noon"
هِجْران,"‫هِجْران‬  | hijrān |  ( هجر )
noun
abandonment"
هِجْرة,"‫هِجْرة‬  | hijra |  ( هجر )
noun
1 [‫الناسِ‬] emigration, migration, immigration
▸ ‫الهِجْرة النَبَويّة‬
the Hijra (the prophet Muhammad’s departure from Mecca to Medina)
▸ ‫الهِجْرة من …‬
the migration from …
▸ ‫الهِجْرة القَرَويّة‬, ‫الهِجْرة من الريفِ‬
the rural migration
▸ ‫الهِجْرة إلى المُدُنِ‬
urban migration
▸ ‫الهِجْرة إلى الجَنوبِ \ المَدينةِ‬
the migration to the south/city
▸ ‫حَرَكة هِجْرةٍ جَماعيّةٍ‬
exodus
▸ ‫هِجْرة العُقولِ \ الأَدْمِغةِ‬
brain drain
▸ ‫مَوْجة هِجْرةٍ‬
a wave of migration
2 [‫الطَيْرِ‬] migration
▸ ‫مَوْسِم هِجْرةِ الطُيورِ‬
bird migration season
▸ ‫هِجْرة الخُطّافِ‬
swallow migration
▸ ‫سِياسة الهِجْرةِ‬
immigration policy"
هِجْريّ,"‫هِجْريّ‬  | hijriyy |  ( هجر )
adjective
relating/pertaining to the Hegira
▸ ‫سَنة هِجْريّة‬
Islamic year
▸ ‫سَنة ١٤٢٣ هِجْريّة‬
the Islamic year 1423"
هَجير,"‫هَجير‬  | hajīr |  ( هجر )
noun
midday heat"
تَهْجير,"‫تَهْجير‬  | tahjīr |  ( هجر )
noun
banishment, deportation
▸ ‫تَهْجير قَسْريّ‬
forced deportation, forced displacement"
مُهاجِر,"‫مُهاجِر‬  | muhājir |  ( هجر )
A noun
1 [‫مَنْ يُهاجِرُ‬] emigrant, migrant, immigrant
▸ ‫مُهاجِرونَ من شَرْقِ أوروبّا \ إفْريقِيا‬
immigrants from Eastern Europe/Africa
2 [‫أَحَد أَنْصارِ النَبيِّ‬] companion of the prophet Muhammad during his
migration to Medina
B adjective
migrant, migratory
▸ ‫طُيور مُهاجِرة‬
migratory birds
▸ ‫عامِل مُهاجِر‬
migrant worker"
مُهاجَرة,"‫مُهاجَرة‬  | muhājara |  ( هجر )
noun
migration, emigration"
مَهْجَر,"‫مَهْجَر‬  | mahjar |  ( هجر )
noun |‫مَهاجِرُ‬|
country where one emigrates to
▸ ‫في المَهْجَرِ‬
abroad (in case of migration)
▸ ‫المَغارِبة في المَهْجَرِ‬
Moroccans living abroad"
مَهْجَريّ,"‫مَهْجَريّ‬  | mahjariyy |  ( هجر )
adjective
migrant, living overseas, exiled
▸ ‫أَدَب مَهْجَريّ‬
migrant literature"
مَهْجور,"‫مَهْجور‬  | mahjūr |  ( هجر )
adjective
desolate, abandoned, deserted, obsolete
▸ ‫لُغة مَهْجورة‬
a dead language
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة مَهْجورة‬
a desolate area
▸ ‫أَرْض مَهْجورة‬
wasteland
▸ ‫بَيْت مَهْجور‬
an abandoned house
▸ ‫كَلِمة مَهْجورة‬
an obsolete word"
هِجْرِس,"‫هِجْرِس‬  | hijris |  ( هجرس ) , ‫هَجْرِس‬
noun |‫هَجارِسُ‬|
(fox) cub"
هَجَسَ,"‫هَجَسَ‬  | hajasa |  ( هجس )
verb |i-u; ‫هَجْس‬; imperf ‫يَهْجِسُ‬, ‫يَهْجُسُ‬|
to occur, to come to mind
▸ ‫هَجَسَ في نَفْسِهِ أنْ…‬
it occurred to him to…"
هاجِس,"‫هاجِس‬  | hājis |  ( هجس )
noun |‫هَواجِسُ‬|
idea, obsession, fixed idea, premonition
▸ ‫هاجِس شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
an obsession with something/somebody"
هَجَعَ,"‫هَجَعَ‬  | hajaʻa |  ( هجع )
verb |a; ‫هَجْع‬, ‫هُجوع‬; imperf ‫يَهْجَعُ‬|
to sleep, to slumber, to doze"
هاجِع,"‫هاجِع‬  | hājiʻ |  ( هجع )
adjective
sleeping, dormant"
مَهْجَع,"‫مَهْجَع‬  | mahjaʻ |  ( هجع )
adjective |‫مَهاجِعُ‬|
dormitory, sleeping quarters"
هَجَمَ,"‫هَجَمَ‬  | hajama |  ( هجم )
verb |u; ‫هُجوم‬; imperf ‫يَهْجُمُ‬|
to attack, to raid, to storm, to assail
▸ ‫هَجَمَ على العَدوِّ‬
to attack the enemy"
هاجَمَ,"‫هاجَمَ‬  | hājama |  ( هجم )
verb
to attack, to raid, to storm, to assail
▸ ‫هاجَمَ شَخْصاً \ مَدينةً‬
to attack somebody/a city"
أَهْجَمَ,"‫أَهْجَمَ‬  | ʼahjama |  ( هجم )
verb
to make attack"
تَهَجَّمَ,"‫تَهَجَّمَ‬  | tahajjama |  ( هجم )
verb
to attack
▸ ‫تَهَجَّمَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to attack somebody"
تَهاجَمَ,"‫تَهاجَمَ‬  | tahājama |  ( هجم )
verb
to attack one another"
هَجْمة,"‫هَجْمة‬  | hajma |  ( هجم )
noun |‫هَجَمات‬|
charge, attack
▸ ‫هَجْمة مُعاكِسة \ مُضادّة‬
counter attack
▸ ‫صَدَّ هَجْمةً‬
to repel an attack
▸ ‫واجَهَ \ شَنَّ هَجْمةً على الحُكومةِ‬
to launch an attack on the government"
هُجوم,"‫هُجوم‬  | hujūm |  ( هجم )
noun
attack, charge, storming, raid, offensive
▸ ‫هُجوم مُفاجِئ‬
surprise attack
▸ ‫هُجوم مُسَلَّح \ عَنيف‬
an armed/a violent raid
▸ ‫هُجوم كَبير \ واسِع‬
a major/massive offensive
▸ ‫هُجوم مُضادّ \ مُعاكِس‬
counter-attack
▸ ‫هُجوم جَوّيّ‬
air raid
▸ ‫قَلْب الهُجومِ‬
(Sport) centre forward
▸ ‫شَنَّ هُجوماً‬
to launch an attack
▸ ‫صَدَّ هُجوماً‬
to ward off an attack
▸ ‫هُجوم انْتِقاميّ‬
retaliatory attack
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ هُجوماً انْتِقاميًّا‬
to launch a retaliatory attack
▸ ‫شَنَّ هُجوماً مُضادًّا \ مُعاكِساً‬
to counter-attack
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ هُجوماً جَوّيًّا‬
to carry out an air raid
▸ ‫هُجوم بالقَنابِلِ‬
bombing raid, bomb attack"
هُجوميّ,"‫هُجوميّ‬  | hujūmiyy |  ( هجم )
adjective
aggressive, offensive
▸ ‫اسْتْراتيجيّة هُجوميّة‬
an offensive strategy
▸ ‫تَكْتيك هُجوميّ‬
offensive tactic
▸ ‫خُطّة هُجوميّة‬
plan of attack"
تَهَجُّم,"‫تَهَجُّم‬  | tahajjum |  ( هجم )
noun
attack, assault"
مُهاجِم,"‫مُهاجِم‬  | muhājim |  ( هجم )
noun
1 [‫مُعْتَدٍ‬] attacker, assailant, aggressor
2 (Sport) attacker, forward"
مُهاجَمة,"‫مُهاجَمة‬  | muhājama |  ( هجم )
noun
attack, charge, offensive
▸ ‫مُهاجَمة شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
an attack on something/somebody"
هَجَّنَ,"‫هَجَّنَ‬  | hajjana |  ( هجن )
verb
to cross-breed, to interbreed
▸ ‫هَجَّنَ أَصْنافاً مُخْتَلِفةً‬
to cross-breed different varieties"
اسْتَهْجَنَ,"‫اسْتَهْجَنَ‬  | istahjana |  ( هجن )
verb
to disapprove, to condemn, to object to, to denounce"
هَجّان,"‫هَجّان‬  | hajjān |  ( هجن )
noun
camel rider"
هِجان,"‫هِجان‬  | hijān |  ( هجن )
noun |‫هُجُن‬, ‫هَجَائِنُ‬|
white camel
▸ ‫سِباق الهُجُنِ‬
camel race"
هُجْنة,"‫هُجْنة‬  | hujna |  ( هجن )
noun |‫هُجُن‬|
fault, incorrect language"
هَجين,"‫هَجين‬  | hajīn |  ( هجن )
A noun |‫هُجُن‬, ‫هُجَناءُ‬, ‫مَهاجينُ‬, ‫مَهاجِنة‬|
1 (Biology) cross, cross-breed, hybrid
2 [‫مُخْتَلِط النَسْلِ‬] mixed race
B adjective |‫هُجُن‬, ‫هُجَناءُ‬, ‫مَهاجينُ‬, ‫مَهاجِنة‬|
1 (Biology) cross-breed, hybrid
▸ ‫حِصان هَجين‬
a non-thoroughbred horse
▸ ‫كَلْب هَجين‬
mongrel
2 [‫مُخْتَلِط النَسْلِ‬] mixed race
3 (Motor Vehicles) hybrid
▸ ‫سَيّارة هَجينة‬
hybrid car
▸ ‫مُحَرِّك هَجين‬
hybrid engine"
اسْتِهْجان,"‫اسْتِهْجان‬  | istihjān |  ( هجن )
noun |‫اسْتِهْجانات‬|
disapproval, condemnation"
تَهْجين,"‫تَهْجين‬  | tahjīn |  ( هجن )
noun
1 [‫مَزْج السُلالاتِ‬] crossing, cross-breeding
▸ ‫تَهْجين فَصيلَتَيْنِ‬
cross-breeding of two species
2 (Linguistics) pidginisation
▸ ‫تَهْجين اللُغةِ‬
pidginisation (mixture between two or more languages)"
مُسْتَهْجَن,"‫مُسْتَهْجَن‬  | mustahjan |  ( هجن )
adjective
reprehensible, condemnable"
مُهَجَّن,"‫مُهَجَّن‬  | muhajjan |  ( هجن )
adjective
cross-bred
▸ ‫كَلْب مُهَجَّن‬
mongrel"
هَجا,"‫هَجا‬  | hajā |  ( هجو )
verb |u; ‫هَجْو‬, ‫هِجاء‬; imperf ‫يَهْجو‬|
to taunt, to abuse, to ridicule"
هَجّى,"‫هَجّى‬  | hajjā |  ( هجو )
verb
to spell"
هاجى,"‫هاجى‬  | hājā |  ( هجو )
verb
to taunt, to ridicule"
تَهَجّى,"‫تَهَجّى‬  | tahajjā |  ( هجو )
verb
to spell
▸ ‫تَهَجّى اسْماً‬
to spell a name
▸ ‫تَهَجّى حُروفَ الهِجاءِ‬
to recite the alphabet"
هَجْو,"‫هَجْو‬  | hajw |  ( هجو )
noun
satire"
هَجّاء,"‫هَجّاء‬  | hajjāʼ |  ( هجو )
adjective
satirical, biting"
هِجاء,"‫هِجاء‬  | hijāʼ |  ( هجو )
noun
1 [‫أَلِفْباء‬] spelling
▸ ‫حُروف الهِجاءِ‬
alphabet
2 [‫هَجْو‬] satire
▸ ‫كَتَبَ هِجاءً في شَيْءٍ‬
to write a satire on something"
هِجائيّ,"‫هِجائيّ‬  | hijāʼiyy |  ( هجو )
adjective
1 [‫أَلِفْبائيّ‬] alphabetical
▸ ‫تَرْتيب هِجائيّ‬
alphabetical order
2 [‫عَكْس مَدْحيٍّ‬] satirical
▸ ‫قَصيدة هِجائيّة‬
satirical poem"
هَجْوي,"‫هَجْوي‬  | hajwī |  ( هجو )
adjective
satirical"
تَهَجٍّ,"‫تَهَجٍّ‬  | tahajjin |  ( هجو )
noun
spelling
▸ ‫أَصابَ \ أَخْطَأَ في تَهَجّي كَلِمةٍ‬
to spell a word right/wrong"
تَهْجِية,"‫تَهْجِية‬  | tahjiya |  ( هجو )
noun
spelling"
هَدَأَ,"‫هَدَأَ‬  | hadaʼa |  ( هدأ )
verb |a; ‫هَدْء‬, ‫هُدوء‬; imperf ‫يَهْدَأُ‬|
to be calm, to become calm, to calm down, to quiet down, to die down
▸ ‫هَدَأَ ضَجيجُ الشارِعِ‬
the street noise died down
▸ ‫قد هَدَأَت العاصِفةُ‬
the storm had abated
▸ ‫اهْدَأْ‬
take it easy, calm down
▸ ‫هَدَأَ الأَلَمُ عَنْهُ‬
his pain had subsided"
هَدَّأَ,"‫هَدَّأَ‬  | haddaʼa |  ( هدأ )
verb
to calm (down), to quiet, to temper
▸ ‫هَدَّأَ شَخْصاً‬
to calm somebody down
▸ ‫هَدَّأَ من رَوْعِ شَخْصٍ‬
to dispel somebody's fear
▸ ‫هَدَّأَ الخَواطِرَ‬
to calm people's nerves
▸ ‫هَدَّأَ سُرْعَتَهُ‬
to slow down"
أَهْدَأَ,"‫أَهْدَأَ‬  | ʼahdaʼa |  ( هدأ )
verb
to calm down, to quiet down
▸ ‫أَهْدَأَ الرَضيعَ‬
to lull the baby to sleep"
هادِئ,"‫هادِئ‬  | hādiʼ |  ( هدأ )
adjective
quiet, calm, peaceful
▸ ‫جَوّ هادِئ‬
calm weather,
a relaxed atmosphere
▸ ‫بَحْر \ نَهْر هادِئ‬
a calm sea/river
▸ ‫بيئة \ لَيْلة هادِئة‬
a quiet environment/night
▸ ‫شارِع \ مَكان هادِئ‬
a quiet street/place
▸ ‫عاشَ حَياةً هادِئةً‬
to lead a quiet life
▸ ‫بَقِيَ هادِئًا‬
to keep quiet"
هَدْأة,"‫هَدْأة‬  | hadʼa |  ( هدأ )
noun
1 [‫سُكون‬] calm, quiet, stillness, tranquillity
2 (Linguistics) pause"
هُدوء,"‫هُدوء‬  | hudūʼ |  ( هدأ )
noun
stillness, quiet, calm, peace, tranquillity
▸ ‫هُدوء وادِع‬
a peaceful tranquillity
▸ ‫بِهُدوءٍ‬
quietly
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ هُدوءٍ‬
quite calmly
▸ ‫الهُدوء!‬
silence!, quiet!
▸ ‫يُرْجى الْتِزامُ الهُدوءِ‬
silence please
▸ ‫طَلَبَ الهُدوءَ‬
to ask for silence
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ الهُدوءَ‬, ‫حافَظَ على الهُدوءِ (والنِظامِ)‬
to keep quiet
▸ ‫أَعادَ النِظامَ والهُدوءَ‬
to restore the peace and quiet
▸ ‫مَرَّ بِهُدوءٍ‬
to pass by quietly
▸ ‫عادَ الهُدوءُ إلى المِنْطَقةِ‬
peace has returned to the area
▸ ‫عَكَّرَ الهُدوءَ‬
to disturb the peace"
تَهْدِئة,"‫تَهْدِئة‬  | tahdiʼa |  ( هدأ )
noun
calming, quieting, pacification"
مُهَدِّئ,"‫مُهَدِّئ‬  | muhaddiʼ |  ( هدأ )
noun |‫مُهَدِّئات‬|
tranquillizer, calmative, sedative
▸ ‫دَواء مُهَدِّئ للأَعْصابِ‬
tranquillizer"
هَدِبَ,"‫هَدِبَ‬  | hadiba |  ( هدب )
verb |a; ‫هَدْب‬; imperf ‫يَهْدَبُ‬|
to have long eyelashes"
هَدَّبَ,"‫هَدَّبَ‬  | haddaba |  ( هدب )
verb
to fringe, to trim with fringes"
تَهَدَّبَ,"‫تَهَدَّبَ‬  | tahaddaba |  ( هدب )
verb
to droop (branches)
▸ ‫تَهَدَّبَت الأَغْصانُ‬
the branches were drooping"
هُدْب,"‫هُدْب‬  | hudb |  ( هدب )
noun |‫أَهْداب‬|
1 (Anatomy) eyelash
2 [‫ثَوْبٍ‬] fringe, frayed end"
هُدّاب,"‫هُدّاب‬  | huddāb |  ( هدب )
noun
frayed end, fringe"
أَهْدَب,"‫أَهْدَب‬  | ʼahdab |  ( هدب )
adjective |dipt|
▸ ‫أَهْدَب العَيْنَيْنِ‬
having long eyelashes"
هَدَجَ,"‫هَدَجَ‬  | hadaja |  ( هدج )
verb |i; ‫هَدْج‬; imperf ‫يَهْدِجُ‬|
to shuffle, to shamble, to stagger, to totter"
تَهَدَّجَ,"‫تَهَدَّجَ‬  | tahaddaja |  ( هدج )
verb
to tremble, to shake
▸ ‫تَهَدَّجَ صَوْتَهُ‬
his voice quavered"
تَهَدُّج,"‫تَهَدُّج‬  | tahadduj |  ( هدج )
noun
vibration, trembling, shaking"
مُتَهَدِّج,"‫مُتَهَدِّج‬  | mutahaddij |  ( هدج )
adjective
unsteady, shaky, quivering
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ بِصَوْتٍ مُتَهَدِّجٍ‬
to speak with a shaky voice"
هَدَّ,"‫هَدَّ‬  | hadda |  ( هدد )
verb |u; ‫هَدّ‬; imperf ‫يَهُدُّ‬|
1 [‫هَدَمَ‬] to demolish, to destroy, to pull down
2 [‫أَضْعَفَ‬] to weaken, to undermine"
هَدَّدَ,"‫هَدَّدَ‬  | haddada |  ( هدد )
verb
to threaten, to menace
▸ ‫هَدَّدَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to threaten somebody/something
▸ ‫هَدَّدَ شَخْصاً بِسِلاحٍ‬
to threaten somebody with a weapon
▸ ‫هَدَّدَ شَخْصاً بالضَرْبِ‬
to threaten to beat somebody
▸ ‫هَدَّدَ سَلامةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to jeopardize something"
تَهَدَّدَ,"‫تَهَدَّدَ‬  | tahaddada |  ( هدد )
verb
to threaten
▸ ‫تَهَدَّدَ شَخْصاً بالسَجْنِ‬
to threaten somebody with imprisonment"
انْهَدَّ,"‫انْهَدَّ‬  | inhadda |  ( هدد )
verb
to be demolished, to be torn down, to get torn down"
هَدّ,"‫هَدّ‬  | hadd |  ( هدد )
noun
destruction, demolition"
هَدّة,"‫هَدّة‬  | hadda |  ( هدد )
noun
thud"
تَهْديد,"‫تَهْديد‬  | tahdīd |  ( هدد )
noun |‫تَهْديدات‬|
threat, menace
▸ ‫تَهْديد فَوْريّ‬
immediate threat
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ تَهْديداً فَوْريًّا‬
to constitute an immediate threat
▸ ‫تَهْديد بالتَشْهيرِ‬
blackmail
▸ ‫تَهْديد بالقوّةِ‬
threat of force
▸ ‫تَهْديد للأَمْنِ‬
a security threat
▸ ‫حالة التَهْديدِ‬
the threat level
▸ ‫رِسالة \ خِطاب تَهْديدٍ‬
threatening letter
▸ ‫تحت التَهْديدِ بِمُسَدَّسٍ‬
at gunpoint
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ تَهْديداً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to constitute a threat to something
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ \ أَطْلَقَ تَهْديداتٍ‬
to utter threats
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ تَهْديداتٍ‬
to carry out threats"
تَهْديديّ,"‫تَهْديديّ‬  | tahdīdiyy |  ( هدد )
adjective
threatening, menacing, intimidating
▸ ‫لَهْجة تَهْديديّة‬
threatening tone"
مُهَدَّد,"‫مُهَدَّد‬  | muhaddad |  ( هدد )
adjective
threatened, menaced
▸ ‫مُهَدَّد بالانْقِراضِ‬
endangered, threatened with extinction
▸ ‫حَيَوان مُهَدَّد بالانْقِراضِ‬
an endangered animal"
مُهَدِّد,"‫مُهَدِّد‬  | muhaddid |  ( هدد )
adjective
threatening, menacing"
مَهْدود,"‫مَهْدود‬  | mahdūd |  ( هدد )
adjective
demolished, wrecked, destroyed
▸ ‫مَهْدود القُوى‬
exhausted"
هَدَرَ,"‫هَدَرَ‬  | hadara |  ( هدر )
verb |i; ‫هَدْر‬, ‫هَدير‬; imperf ‫يَهْدِرُ‬|
1 [‫رَدَّدَ صَوْتَهُ‬] to hum, to roar (lion), to thunder, to roll
▸ ‫تَهْدِرُ الأَمْواجُ‬
the waves are foaming
▸ ‫هَدَرَ البَحْرُ \ النَهْرُ \ الماءُ‬
the sea/river/water roared
2 [‫بَذَّرَ‬] to waste, to squander
▸ ‫هَدَرَ المالَ والوَقْتَ‬
to waste time and money"
أَهْدَرَ,"‫أَهْدَرَ‬  | ʼahdara |  ( هدر )
verb
to waste, to squander"
هَدْر,"‫هَدْر‬  | hadr |  ( هدر )
adjective
▸ ‫هَدْراً‬
in vain
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ دَمُهُ هَدْراً‬
to sacrifice oneself in vain
▸ ‫ذَهَبَ سَعْيُهُ هَدْراً‬
his efforts were in vain"
هادِر,"‫هادِر‬  | hādir |  ( هدر )
adjective |‫هَوادِرُ‬|
noisy, loud, boisterous
▸ ‫ماء هادِر‬
roaring water"
هَدير,"‫هَدير‬  | hadīr |  ( هدر )
noun
hum, grumbling, growling, roar, thunder, roll, rumble
▸ ‫هَدير المَدافِعِ‬
the booming of cannons
▸ ‫هَدير البَحْرِ \ الأَمْواجِ‬
the roar of the sea/waves
▸ ‫هَدير الآلاتِ‬
the din of machinery"
إهْدار,"‫إهْدار‬  | ʼihdār |  ( هدر )
noun
waste
▸ ‫إهْدار الأَمْوالِ العامّةِ‬
squandering public money"
مُهْدَر,"‫مُهْدَر‬  | muhdar |  ( هدر )
A adjective
invalid
B noun
▸ ‫مُهْدَر الدَمِ‬
outcast (no longer under the protection of one's tribe)"
مَهْدور,"‫مَهْدور‬  | mahdūr |  ( هدر )
adjective
lost, useless
▸ ‫الوَقْت المَهْدور‬
lost time, time wasted
▸ ‫مَهْدور الدَمِ‬
cast out from one's tribe"
هَدْرَجَ,"‫هَدْرَجَ‬  | hadraja |  ( هدرج )
verb |i; ‫هَدْرَجة‬; imperf ‫يُهَدْرِجُ‬|
to hydrogenate (to cause to combine with hydrogen)"
هيدْروجين,"‫هيدْروجين‬  | hīdrūjīn |  ( هدروجين )
noun
hydrogen"
هَدَفَ,"‫هَدَفَ‬  | hadafa |  ( هدف )
verb |u; ‫هَدْف‬; imperf ‫يَهْدُفُ‬|
to aim at, to intend
▸ ‫هَدَفَ إلى نَتيجةٍ‬
to aim at a result"
أَهْدَفَ,"‫أَهْدَفَ‬  | ʼahdafa |  ( هدف )
verb
to approach"
اسْتَهْدَفَ,"‫اسْتَهْدَفَ‬  | istahdafa |  ( هدف )
verb
1 [‫قَصَدَ‬] to aim at, to intend, to have in mind
▸ ‫اسْتَهْدَفَ شَيْئاً‬
to have something in mind
▸ ‫اُسْتَهْدَفَ شَخْصاً‬
to have it in for somebody
2 [‫تَعَرَّضَ‬] to be exposed, to be a target
▸ ‫اسْتُهْدِفَ بالنَقْدِ‬
to be the target of criticism"
هَدَف,"‫هَدَف‬  | hadaf |  ( هدف )
noun |‫أَهْداف‬|
1 [‫غَرَض‬] target, aim, intention, objective, object
▸ ‫هَدَف نِهائيّ‬
ultimate goal, final objective
▸ ‫هَدَف مُضادّ‬
cross-purpose,
counter goal
▸ ‫الهَدَف المَرْجوّ \ المَنْشود‬
the desired outcome
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ هَدَفَهُ‬, ‫وَصَلَ إلى هَدَفِهِ‬
to achieve one's aim
▸ ‫جَعَلَ شَيْئاً هَدَفاً لَهُ‬
to make something one's aim
▸ ‫بِهَدَفِ (فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ)‬
with the intention of (doing something)
▸ ‫بِلا هَدَفٍ‬
aimless
▸ ‫ما هي الأَهْدافُ المَرْجوّةُ؟‬
what is the objective?
▸ ‫مُحَدَّد الهَدَفِ‬
determined
2 [‫سِلاحٍ‬] target
▸ ‫هَدَف الاعْتِداءِ‬
the target of the attack
▸ ‫هَدَف مَدَنيّ‬
civilian target
▸ ‫هَدَف بَرّيّ‬
ground target
▸ ‫أَصابَ الهَدَفَ‬
to hit the target
3 (Sport) goal
▸ ‫هَدَف التَعادُلِ‬
equalizer
▸ ‫هَدَف مُضادّ‬
counter goal
▸ ‫فارِق الأَهْدافِ‬, ‫نِسْبة الأَهْدافِ‬
goal difference
▸ ‫سَجَّلَ \ أَحْرَزَ هَدَفاً‬
to score/kick a goal
▸ ‫فازَ بِثَلاثةِ أَهْدافٍ نَظيفةٍ‬
to win by three goals to zero
▸ ‫فازَ بِهَدَفٍ مُقابِلَ لا شَيْءَ‬
to win one to zero"
هادِف,"‫هادِف‬  | hādif |  ( هدف )
adjective
determined, aimed, purposeful
▸ ‫إجْراءات هادِفة‬
specific measures, meaningful action
▸ ‫فيلْم هادِف‬
a movie with a message
▸ ‫غَيْر هادِفٍ للرِبْحِ‬
non-profit"
هَدّاف,"‫هَدّاف‬  | haddāf |  ( هدف )
noun
striker, centre forward, top scorer
▸ ‫لائِحة الهَدّافينَ‬
the list of top scorers"
اسْتِهْداف,"‫اسْتِهْداف‬  | istihdāf |  ( هدف )
noun
targeting"
تَهْديف,"‫تَهْديف‬  | tahdīf |  ( هدف )
noun
scoring
▸ ‫فُرْصة التَهْديفِ \ للتَهْديفِ‬
the chance to score"
مُسْتَهْدَف,"‫مُسْتَهْدَف‬  | mustahdaf |  ( هدف )
A adjective
exposed, open
▸ ‫مَجْموعة مُسْتَهْدَفة‬
target group
B noun
target"
مِهْداف,"‫مِهْداف‬  | mihdāf |  ( هدف )
noun
sight (on a gun)"
هَدَلَ,"‫هَدَلَ‬  | hadala |  ( هدل )
verb |i; ‫هَديل‬; imperf ‫يَهْدِلُ‬|
1 [‫دَلّى‬] to let hang
▸ ‫هَدَلَتْ شَعْرَها‬
she let her hair down
2 [‫الحَمامُ‬] to coo"
تَهَدَّلَ,"‫تَهَدَّلَ‬  | tahaddala |  ( هدل )
verb
to dangle, to hang"
هَديل,"‫هَديل‬  | hadīl |  ( هدل )
noun
cooing (of a pigeon)"
مُتَهَدِّل,"‫مُتَهَدِّل‬  | mutahaddil |  ( هدل )
adjective
hanging"
هَدَمَ,"‫هَدَمَ‬  | hadama |  ( هدم )
verb |i; ‫هَدْم‬; imperf ‫يَهْدِمُ‬|
to pull down, to demolish, to tear down, to destroy, to wreck
▸ ‫هَدَمَ مَصْنَعاً قَديماً‬
to demolish an old factory
▸ ‫هَدَمَ جِداراً‬
to tear down a wall
▸ ‫هَدَمَ حُجّةً‬
to tear apart an argument
▸ ‫هَدَمَ مَنازِلَ \ مَبانِيَ‬
to wreck houses/buildings"
هَدَّمَ,"‫هَدَّمَ‬  | haddama |  ( هدم )
verb
to demolish, to tear down, to destroy"
تَهَدَّمَ,"‫تَهَدَّمَ‬  | tahaddama |  ( هدم )
verb
to be destroyed, to be demolished, to be dilapidated, to become dilapidated,
to collapse, to fall down"
انْهَدَمَ,"‫انْهَدَمَ‬  | inhadama |  ( هدم )
verb
to collapse, to fall to pieces, to fall down"
هَدْم,"‫هَدْم‬  | hadm |  ( هدم )
noun
demolition, destruction"
هَدّام,"‫هَدّام‬  | haddām |  ( هدم )
adjective
destructive, devastating, noxious, harmful"
هُدام,"‫هُدام‬  | hudām |  ( هدم )
noun
seasickness
▸ ‫مُصاب بالهُدامِ‬
seasick"
هُدوم,"‫هُدوم‬  | hudūm |  ( هدم )
plural noun
clothes"
تَهَدُّم,"‫تَهَدُّم‬  | tahaddum |  ( هدم )
noun
collapse, decay"
تَهْديم,"‫تَهْديم‬  | tahdīm |  ( هدم )
noun |‫تَهْديمات‬|
demolition, destruction, wrecking"
مُتَهَدِّم,"‫مُتَهَدِّم‬  | mutahaddim |  ( هدم )
adjective
torn down, destroyed, wrecked, dilapidated, run down"
مُهَدَّم,"‫مُهَدَّم‬  | muhaddam |  ( هدم )
adjective
torn down, destroyed, wrecked"
مُهَدِّم,"‫مُهَدِّم‬  | muhaddim |  ( هدم )
noun
demolisher, demolition contractor, wrecker"
مَهْدوم,"‫مَهْدوم‬  | mahdūm |  ( هدم )
adjective
destroyed, demolished, wrecked"
هَدَنَ,"‫هَدَنَ‬  | hadana |  ( هدن )
verb |i; ‫هُدون‬; imperf ‫يَهْدِنُ‬|
to calm down, to become quiet"
هَدَّنَ,"‫هَدَّنَ‬  | haddana |  ( هدن )
verb
to calm down, to quiet down"
هادَنَ,"‫هادَنَ‬  | hādana |  ( هدن )
verb
to reconcile, to conclude a truce"
هُدْنة,"‫هُدْنة‬  | hudna |  ( هدن )
noun |‫هُدْنات‬, ‫هُدَن‬|
1 [‫وَقْف القِتالِ‬] truce, armistice, ceasefire
▸ ‫هُدْنة بين بَلَدَيْنِ‬
a truce between two countries
▸ ‫انْتَهَكَ \ خَرَقَ هُدْنةً‬
to break/violate a truce
▸ ‫أَعْلَنَ هُدْنةً‬
to call a truce
▸ ‫اتِّفاق هُدْنةٍ‬
truce agreement
▸ ‫خَطّ الهُدْنةِ‬
demarcation line
▸ ‫هُدْنة مُؤَقَّتة \ دائِمة‬
a temporary/long-term truce
2 [‫سُكون‬] quiet, calm"
مُهادِن,"‫مُهادِن‬  | muhādin |  ( هدن )
adjective
tame, meek, docile, submissive"
مُهادَنة,"‫مُهادَنة‬  | muhādana |  ( هدن )
noun
truce, armistice, ceasefire"
هَدْهَدَ,"‫هَدْهَدَ‬  | hadhada |  ( هدهد )
verb |i; ‫هَدْهَدة‬; imperf ‫يُهَدْهِدُ‬|
to rock, to cradle
▸ ‫هَدْهَدَ (طِفْلاً) حتّى يَنامَ‬
to rock (a child) to sleep
▸ ‫هَدْهَدَ مَشاعِرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to flatter somebody"
هُدْهُد,"‫هُدْهُد‬  | hudhud |  ( هدهد )
noun |‫هَداهِدُ‬|
hoopoe (Upupa epops)"
هَدى,"‫هَدى‬  | hadā |  ( هدي )
verb |i; ‫هَدْي‬; imperf ‫يَهْدي‬|
to lead, to guide, to show the way
▸ ‫هَدى شَخْصاً الطَريقَ \ إلى الطَريقِ‬
to show somebody the way"
هادى,"‫هادى‬  | hādā |  ( هدي )
verb
to exchange presents"
أَهْدى,"‫أَهْدى‬  | ʼahdā |  ( هدي )
adjective
travelling a better (spiritual) path"
تَهادى,"‫تَهادى‬  | tahādā |  ( هدي )
verb
1 [‫تَبادَلَ الهَدايا‬] to exchange presents
2 [‫في مَشْيَتِهِ‬] to sway"
اهْتَدى,"‫اهْتَدى‬  | ihtadā |  ( هدي )
verb
to be led on the right path by God, to be led
▸ ‫لم يَهْتَدِ إلى الطَريقِ‬
to not find the (right) way
▸ ‫اهْتَدى بِتَعاليمِ الإسْلامِ‬
to follow the teachings of Islam"
اسْتَهْدى,"‫اسْتَهْدى‬  | istahdā |  ( هدي )
verb
to ask for guidance
▸ ‫اسْتَهْدى باللهِ‬
to ask God for guidance"
هَدْي,"‫هَدْي‬  | hady |  ( هدي )
noun
guidance, direction"
هادٍ,"‫هادٍ‬  | hādin |  ( هدي )
noun
1 [‫مُرْشِد‬] spiritual guide, leader
2 (Islam) ‫الهادي‬
the Guide (one of the names of God)"
هادي,"‫هادي‬  | hādī |  ( هدي )
noun
Hadi (male given name)"
هِداية,"‫هِداية‬  | hidāya |  ( هدي )
noun
spiritual guidance
▸ ‫الهِداية من اللهِ‬
the guidance comes from God"
هُدى,"‫هُدى‬  | hudā |  ( هدي )
noun |f|
Huda, Hoda (female given name)"
هُدًى,"‫هُدًى‬  | hudan |  ( هدي )
noun
spiritual guidance, guidance on the right path (according to the Koran)
▸ ‫على غَيْرِ هُدًى‬
without guidance"
هَديّة,"‫هَديّة‬  | hadiyya |  ( هدي )
noun |‫هَدايا‬|
gift, present
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ أَهْدى هَديّةً‬
to give a present
▸ ‫أُعْطِيَ \ تَلَقّى هَديّةً‬
to receive a present
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ \ قَبِلَ هَديّةً‬
to present/accept a gift
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ لِشَخْصٍ هَديّةً‬
to present a gift to somebody"
إهْداء,"‫إهْداء‬  | ʼihdāʼ |  ( هدي )
noun |‫إهْداءات‬|
dedication
▸ ‫إهْداء ل \ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
a dedication to somebody"
مُهْتَدٍ,"‫مُهْتَدٍ‬  | muhtadin |  ( هدي )
noun
convert, proselyte"
مَهْدَويّ,"‫مَهْدَويّ‬  | mahdawiyy |  ( هدي )
adjective
Mahdist
▸ ‫الحَرَكة المَهْدَويّة‬
the Mahdi movement"
مَهْديّ,"‫مَهْديّ‬  | mahdiyy |  ( هدي )
A adjective
Mahdist
▸ ‫الحَرَكة المَهْديّة‬
the Mahdi movement (in 19th century Sudan)
B noun
1 (Islam) Mahdi (a leader prophesied to rule for a proscribed period before
Judgement Day), a person who is rightly guided
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Mahdi (male given name)"
هَذانِ,"‫هَذانِ‬  | haḏāni |  ( هذان )
pronoun
see ‫هَذا‬"
هَذَبَ,"‫هَذَبَ‬  | haḏaba |  ( هذب )
verb |i; ‫هَذْب‬; imperf ‫يَهْذِبُ‬|
to prune, to trim
▸ ‫هَذَبَ شَجَرةً‬
to prune a tree"
هَذَّبَ,"‫هَذَّبَ‬  | haḏḏaba |  ( هذب )
verb
1 [‫أَصْلَحَ‬] to refine, to polish, to touch up
▸ ‫هَذَّبَ نَصًّا‬
to polish a text
2 [‫قَلَّمَ‬] to prune, to trim
3 [‫أَدَّبَ‬] to educate, to discipline
▸ ‫هَذَّبَ أَوْلادَهُ‬
to teach one's children good manners"
تَهَذَّبَ,"‫تَهَذَّبَ‬  | tahaḏḏaba |  ( هذب )
verb
to be well mannered, to be civilized, to be well educated"
تَهْذيب,"‫تَهْذيب‬  | tahḏīb |  ( هذب )
noun
politeness, refinement, discipline
▸ ‫تَهْذيب النَفْسِ‬
moral improvement,
self-control"
مُهَذَّب,"‫مُهَذَّب‬  | muhaḏḏab |  ( هذب )
adjective
well mannered, civilized, refined
▸ ‫غير مُهَذَّبٍ‬
uncivilized,
improper"
مُهَذِّب,"‫مُهَذِّب‬  | muhaḏḏib |  ( هذب )
adjective
edifying, corrective"
هَذَرَ,"‫هَذَرَ‬  | haḏara |  ( هذر )
verb |i-u; ‫هَذْر‬, ‫هَذَر‬; imperf ‫يَهْذِرُ‬, ‫يَهْذُرُ‬|
to talk nonsense, to babble"
هَذِرَ,"‫هَذِرَ‬  | haḏira |  ( هذر )
verb |a; ‫هَذَر‬; imperf ‫يَهْذَرُ‬|
to babble
▸ ‫يَهْذَرُ كَلامُهُ‬
he talks nonsense"
أَهْذَرَ,"‫أَهْذَرَ‬  | ʼahḏara |  ( هذر )
verb
to twaddle, to drivel
▸ ‫مَنْ أَكْثَرَ أَهْذَرَ‬
≈ silence is golden (too much talk leads to nonsense)"
هَذْر,"‫هَذْر‬  | haḏr |  ( هذر )
noun
nonsense, rubbish
▸ ‫هَذْر سِياسيّ‬
political nonsense"
هَذَر,"‫هَذَر‬  | haḏar |  ( هذر )
noun
babble, drivel"
مِهْذار,"‫مِهْذار‬  | mihḏār |  ( هذر )
A noun |‫مَهاذيرُ‬|
prattler, chatterbox
B adjective |‫مَهاذيرُ‬|
talkative, loquacious"
هَذْرَمَ,"‫هَذْرَمَ‬  | haḏrama |  ( هذرم )
verb |i; ‫هَذْرَمة‬; imperf ‫يُهَذْرِمُ‬|
to jabber"
هُذْلوليّ,"‫هُذْلوليّ‬  | huḏlūliyy |  ( هذلول )
adjective
hyperbolic
▸ ‫خَطّ هُذْلوليّ‬
hyperbola"
هَذى,"‫هَذى‬  | haḏā |  ( هذي )
verb |i; ‫هَذْي‬, ‫هَذَيان‬; imperf ‫يَهْذي‬|
to be delirious, to hallucinate, to ramble, to rave"
هاذٍ,"‫هاذٍ‬  | hāḏin |  ( هذي )
adjective
raving, delirious"
هُذاء,"‫هُذاء‬  | huḏāʼ |  ( هذي )
noun
ravings"
هَذَيان,"‫هَذَيان‬  | haḏayān |  ( هذي )
noun
delirium, hallucination, illusion
▸ ‫كانَ في حالةِ هَذَيانٍ‬
to experience a delirium"
هَرَأَ,"‫هَرَأَ‬  | haraʼa |  ( هرأ )
verb |a; ‫هَرْء‬; imperf ‫يَهْرَأُ‬|
to talk in a slipshod and ugly way
▸ ‫هَرَأَ في كَلامِهِ‬
to talk slovenly"
هَرَّأَ,"‫هَرَّأَ‬  | harraʼa |  ( هرأ )
verb
to damage, to weaken
▸ ‫هَرَّأَ جَسَدَ شَخْصٍ‬
to damage somebody's body"
أَهْرَأَ,"‫أَهْرَأَ‬  | ʼahraʼa |  ( هرأ )
verb
to overcook, to overdo
▸ ‫أَهْرَأَ البَطاطِسَ‬
to overcook potatoes"
تَهَرَّأَ,"‫تَهَرَّأَ‬  | taharraʼa |  ( هرأ )
verb
to fall apart, to be overcooked"
اهْتَرَأَ,"‫اهْتَرَأَ‬  | ihtaraʼa |  ( هرأ )
verb
to wear (out)
▸ ‫اهْتَرَأَ الحِذاءُ‬
the shoes were worn out"
هُراء,"‫هُراء‬  | hurāʼ |  ( هرأ )
noun
nonsense, rubbish, twaddle
▸ ‫هذا هُراءٌ‬
that's nonsense
▸ ‫هُراء مَحْض‬, ‫هُراء في هُراءٍ‬
plain nonsense"
مُهْتَرِئ,"‫مُهْتَرِئ‬  | muhtariʼ |  ( هرأ )
adjective
worn, tatty"
هَرَبَ,"‫هَرَبَ‬  | haraba |  ( هرب )
verb |u; ‫هُروب‬; imperf ‫يَهْرُبُ‬|
to flee, to run away, to escape, to elope
▸ ‫هَرَبَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to be on the run from somebody
▸ ‫هَرَبَ من الاضْطِهادِ \ الحَرْبِ \ الحَقيقةِ‬
to escape oppression/war/reality
▸ ‫هَرَبَ من الجَيْشِ‬
to desert the army
▸ ‫هَرَبَ من السِجْنِ‬
to escape from prison
▸ ‫هَرَبَ من المَدْرَسةِ‬
to skip school"
هَرَّبَ,"‫هَرَّبَ‬  | harraba |  ( هرب )
verb
1 [‫بَضائِعَ‬] to smuggle
▸ ‫هَرَّبَ السَجائِرَ \ المَخَدِّراتِ‬
to smuggle cigarettes/drugs
2 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to let escape, to force to flee
▸ ‫هَرَّبَ شَخْصاً‬
to help somebody to escape,
to force somebody to flee"
أَهْرَبَ,"‫أَهْرَبَ‬  | ʼahraba |  ( هرب )
verb
1 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to force to flee
2 [‫بالَغَ‬] to be drowned
▸ ‫أَهْرَبَ في العَمَلِ‬
to be drowned in one's work"
تَهَرَّبَ,"‫تَهَرَّبَ‬  | taharraba |  ( هرب )
verb
|‫من‬| to evade, to elude, to dodge, to escape, to run away
▸ ‫تَهَرَّبَ من الحَقيقةِ‬
to escape from reality
▸ ‫تَهَرَّبَ من العُقوباتِ \ الضَرائِبِ‬
to evade sanctions/taxes
▸ ‫تَهَرَّبَ من شَخْصٍ‬
to avoid somebody
▸ ‫تَهَرَّبَ من مَسْؤوليَّتِهِ‬
to shirk one's responsibility
▸ ‫تَهَرَّبَ من الواجِبِ‬
to avoid obligations"
هَرَب,"‫هَرَب‬  | harab |  ( هرب )
noun
escape, break, jailbreak
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة الهَرَبِ‬
escape attempt
▸ ‫هَرَب من السِجْنِ‬
jailbreak"
هارِب,"‫هارِب‬  | hārib |  ( هرب )
A adjective
fugitive
▸ ‫هارِب من وَجْهِ العَدالةِ‬
on the run from the law
B noun
fugitive, escapee
▸ ‫هارِب من الجَيْشِ‬
army deserter
▸ ‫هارِب من خِدْمةِ العَلَمِ‬
fugitive from military service"
هُروب,"‫هُروب‬  | hurūb |  ( هرب )
noun
break, jailbreak, escape
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة هُروبٍ‬
escape attempt
▸ ‫أَثْناءَ \ عند مُحاوَلةِ هُروبٍ‬
during an escape attempt
▸ ‫أَحْبَطَ مُحاوَلةَ الهُروبِ‬
to thwart an escape attempt
▸ ‫حاوَلَ الهُروبَ من السِجْنِ‬
to attempt to escape from prison
▸ ‫هُروب من السِجْنِ‬
an escape from prison
▸ ‫طَريق الهُروبِ‬
escape route
▸ ‫الهُروب من الجُنْديّةِ‬
(Military) desertion"
تَهَرُّب,"‫تَهَرُّب‬  | taharrub |  ( هرب )
noun
evasion, elusion
▸ ‫شَرْط التَهَرُّبِ‬
escape clause
▸ ‫تَهَرُّب من الضَرائِبِ‬
tax evasion"
تَهْريب,"‫تَهْريب‬  | tahrīb |  ( هرب )
noun |‫تَهْريبات‬|
smuggling, trafficking, contraband
▸ ‫تَهْريب الأَشْخاصِ‬
trafficking of people"
مُتَهَرِّب,"‫مُتَهَرِّب‬  | mutaharrib |  ( هرب )
adjective
evasive, elusive"
مَهْرَب,"‫مَهْرَب‬  | mahrab |  ( هرب )
noun |‫مَهارِبُ‬|
1 [‫مَخْرَج‬] escape, way out
▸ ‫لا مَهْرَبَ مِنْهُ‬
there's no escape from it,
unavoidable, inescapable
2 [‫مَلْجَأ‬] refuge, retreat"
مُهَرَّب,"‫مُهَرَّب‬  | muharrab |  ( هرب )
adjective
smuggled
▸ ‫مُهَرَّبات‬
contraband"
مُهَرِّب,"‫مُهَرِّب‬  | muharrib |  ( هرب )
noun
smuggler, trafficker
▸ ‫مُهَرِّب مُخَدِّراتٍ‬
a drugs smuggler"
هُرْبول,"‫هُرْبول‬  | hurbūl |  ( هربل )
noun
blindworm, slow-worm"
هَرْبيس,"‫هَرْبيس‬  | harbīs |  ( هربيس )
noun
herpes"
هِرْتْز,"‫هِرْتْز‬  | hirtz |  ( هرتز ) , ‫هيرْتْز‬
noun
(Physics) hertz (unit of frequency)"
هَرَجَ,"‫هَرَجَ‬  | haraja |  ( هرج )
verb |i; ‫هَرْج‬; imperf ‫يَهْرِجُ‬|
to be agitated, to become agitated"
هَرَّجَ,"‫هَرَّجَ‬  | harraja |  ( هرج )
verb
to clown about, to lark about
▸ ‫هَرَّجَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to lark about with somebody"
هَرْج,"‫هَرْج‬  | harj |  ( هرج )
noun
bedlam, commotion, hubbub
▸ ‫هَرْج وَمَرْج‬
chaos
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ الهَرْجَ‬
to cause commotion"
تَهْريج,"‫تَهْريج‬  | tahrīj |  ( هرج )
noun
clowning, joking"
تَهْريجيّ,"‫تَهْريجيّ‬  | tahrījiyy |  ( هرج )
adjective
clownish, comical"
مُهَرِّج,"‫مُهَرِّج‬  | muharrij |  ( هرج )
noun
comedian, joker, clown, buffoon"
مَهْرَجان,"‫مَهْرَجان‬  | mahrajān |  ( هرج ) , ‫مِهْرَجان‬
noun |‫مَهْرَجانات‬|
festival, carnival, gala
▸ ‫مَهْرَجان سينَمائيّ‬
film festival"
هَرْجَلة,"‫هَرْجَلة‬  | harjala |  ( هرجل )
noun
disorder, disarray, chaos"
هَرْجَيْسا,"‫هَرْجَيْسا‬  | harjaysā |  ( هرجيسا )
noun
Hargeisa (capital of Somaliland)"
هَرَّ,"‫هَرَّ‬  | harra |  ( هرر )
verb |i; ‫هَرير‬; imperf ‫يَهِرُّ‬|
to growl"
هِرّ,"‫هِرّ‬  | hirr |  ( هرر )
noun |‫هِرَرة‬|
cat, tomcat (male cat)"
هِرّة,"‫هِرّة‬  | hirra |  ( هرر )
noun |‫هِرَر‬|
kitten"
هَرير,"‫هَرير‬  | harīr |  ( هرر )
noun
growling, growl"
هُرَيْرة,"‫هُرَيْرة‬  | hurayra |  ( هرر )
noun
kitten"
هَرَسَ,"‫هَرَسَ‬  | harasa |  ( هرس )
verb |u; ‫هَرْس‬; imperf ‫يَهْرُسُ‬|
to purée, to mash, to crush, to pound
▸ ‫هَرَسَ شَيْئاً‬
to mash something"
هَريس,"‫هَريس‬  | harīs |  ( هرس )
A adjective
grounded, crushed, mashed
B noun
pulp, purée"
هَريسة,"‫هَريسة‬  | harīsa |  ( هرس )
noun
1 (North Africa) harissa (spicy red pepper paste used in Tunisian cuisine and
as a condiment)
2 (Middle East) a sweet cake made of cooked semolina or farina soaked in
simple syrup"
مِهْراس,"‫مِهْراس‬  | mihrās |  ( هرس )
noun |‫مَهاريسُ‬|
(North Africa) mortar and pestle"
مَهْروس,"‫مَهْروس‬  | mahrūs |  ( هرس )
adjective
grounded, mashed
▸ ‫مَهْروس البَطاطِسِ‬
mashed potatoes"
هَرَشَ,"‫هَرَشَ‬  | haraša |  ( هرش )
verb |u; ‫هَرْش‬; imperf ‫يَهْرُشُ‬|
to scratch"
هَرِشَ,"‫هَرِشَ‬  | hariša |  ( هرش )
verb |a; ‫هَرْش‬; imperf ‫يَهْرَشُ‬|
to be touchy, to be prickly"
هَرَّشَ,"‫هَرَّشَ‬  | harraša |  ( هرش )
verb
to sow discord, to goad, to provoke"
هَرْطَقة,"‫هَرْطَقة‬  | harṭaqa |  ( هرطق )
noun
heresy"
هَرْطَقيّ,"‫هَرْطَقيّ‬  | harṭaqiyy |  ( هرطق )
A adjective
heretical, heterodox
B noun
heretic"
هَرْطوقيّ,"‫هَرْطوقيّ‬  | harṭūqiyy |  ( هرطق )
A adjective |‫هَراطِقة‬|
heretical
▸ ‫أَفْكار هَرْطوقيّة‬
heretical ideas
B noun |‫هَراطِقة‬|
heretic"
هَرِعَ,"‫هَرِعَ‬  | hariʻa |  ( هرع )
verb |a; ‫هَرَع‬; imperf ‫يَهْرَعُ‬|
to hurry, to hasten, to rush
▸ ‫هَرِعَ إلى مَكانٍ‬
to hurry to a place"
أَهْرَعَ,"‫أَهْرَعَ‬  | ʼahraʻa |  ( هرع )
verb
to hurry, to rush"
هَرَع,"‫هَرَع‬  | haraʻ |  ( هرع )
noun
hysteria"
هَرَفَ,"‫هَرَفَ‬  | harafa |  ( هرف )
verb |i; ‫هَرْف‬; imperf ‫يَهْرِفُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to rave (about), to praise excessively
▸ ‫يَهْرِفُ بِما لا يَعْرِفُ‬
he is talking nonsense"
هَرَقَ,"‫هَرَقَ‬  | haraqa |  ( هرق )
verb |a; ‫هَرْق‬; imperf ‫يَهْرَقُ‬|
to pour
▸ ‫هَرَقَ الماءَ‬
to pour water"
أَهْرَقَ,"‫أَهْرَقَ‬  | ʼahraqa |  ( هرق )
verb
to pour, to shed
▸ ‫أَهْرَقَ الدِماءَ‬
to shed blood"
مُهْرَق,"‫مُهْرَق‬  | muhraq |  ( هرق )
noun |‫مَهارِقُ‬|
parchment"
هَرِمَ,"‫هَرِمَ‬  | harima |  ( هرم )
verb |a; ‫هَرَم‬, ‫مَهْرَم‬; imperf ‫يَهْرَمُ‬|
to grow very old"
هَرَم,"‫هَرَم‬  | haram |  ( هرم )
noun |‫أَهْرام‬, ‫أَهْرامات‬|
pyramid"
هَرِم,"‫هَرِم‬  | harim |  ( هرم )
adjective
ancient"
هَرَميّ,"‫هَرَميّ‬  | haramiyy |  ( هرم )
adjective
hierarchical, pyramidal, pyramidical
▸ ‫تَنْظيم هَرَميّ‬
hierarchy
▸ ‫تَسْويق هَرَميّ‬
pyramid scheme"
هَرَميّة,"‫هَرَميّة‬  | haramiyya |  ( هرم )
noun
hierarchy"
أَهْراميّ,"‫أَهْراميّ‬  | ʼahrāmiyy |  ( هرم )
adjective
pyramidal, pyramidical
▸ ‫الأَرْقام الأَهْراميّة‬
pyramidal numbers"
هُرْمون,"‫هُرْمون‬  | hurmūn |  ( هرمن ) , ‫هورْمون‬
noun |‫هُرْمونات‬|
hormone
▸ ‫هُرْمونات ذُكوريّة \ أُنْثَويّة‬
male/female hormones
▸ ‫اضْطِراب في الهُرْموناتِ‬
hormonal disorder"
هُرْمونيّ,"‫هُرْمونيّ‬  | hurmūniyy |  ( هرمن )
adjective
hormonal
▸ ‫تَأْثير هُرْمونيّ‬
hormonal influence"
هَرْهَرَ,"‫هَرْهَرَ‬  | harhara |  ( هرهر )
verb |i; ‫هَرْهَرة‬; imperf ‫يُهَرْهِرُ‬|
to make a sound, to laugh, to roar"
هِراوة,"‫هِراوة‬  | hirāwa |  ( هرو )
noun |‫هَراوى‬, ‫هِراوات‬|
1 [‫عَصا‬] club, bludgeon, cudgel
2 [‫عَصا الشُرْطيِّ‬] baton, truncheon"
هَرْوَلَ,"‫هَرْوَلَ‬  | harwala |  ( هرول )
verb |i; ‫هَرْوَلة‬; imperf ‫يُهَرْوِلُ‬|
to run, to scurry"
هَرْوَلة,"‫هَرْوَلة‬  | harwala |  ( هرول )
noun
jog, run"
مُهَرْوِل,"‫مُهَرْوِل‬  | muharwil |  ( هرول )
adjective
running, jogging
▸ ‫مُهَرْوِلاً‬
at a jog"
هَرون,"‫هَرون‬  | harūn |  ( هرون )
noun
see ‫هارون‬"
هُرْي,"‫هُرْي‬  | hury |  ( هري )
noun |‫أَهْراء‬|
granary"
هَزَأَ,"‫هَزَأَ‬  | hazaʼa |  ( هزأ )
verb |a; ‫هَزْء‬, ‫هُزْء‬; imperf ‫يَهْزَأُ‬|
to scoff (at), to jeer (at), to mock
▸ ‫هَزَأَ ب \ من شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to mock somebody/something
▸ ‫هَزَأَ من شَخْصٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
to jeer at somebody for something"
هَزِئَ,"‫هَزِئَ‬  | haziʼa |  ( هزأ )
verb |a; ‫هَزْء‬, ‫هُزْء‬, ‫هُزُؤ‬, ‫هُزوء‬, ‫مَهْزَأة‬; imperf ‫يَهْزَأُ‬|
to mock, to jeer, to scoff"
اسْتَهْزَأَ,"‫اسْتَهْزَأَ‬  | istahzaʼa |  ( هزأ )
verb
|‫ب‬| to jeer at, to scoff at, to mock
▸ ‫اسْتَهْزَأَ بِشَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to scoff at somebody/something"
هازِئ,"‫هازِئ‬  | hāziʼ |  ( هزأ )
adjective
sarcastic, ironic"
هُزْأة,"‫هُزْأة‬  | huzʼa |  ( هزأ )
noun
▸ ‫رَجُل هُزْأةٍ‬
object of derision, laughing stock"
اسْتِهْزاء,"‫اسْتِهْزاء‬  | istihzāʼ |  ( هزأ )
noun |‫اسْتِهْزاءات‬|
derision, scorn, sarcasm, mockery"
اسْتِهْزائيّ,"‫اسْتِهْزائيّ‬  | istihzāʼiyy |  ( هزأ )
adjective
mocking, jeering, sarcastic"
مُسْتَهْزِئ,"‫مُسْتَهْزِئ‬  | mustahziʼ |  ( هزأ )
adjective
disparaging, mocking"
هِزَبْر,"‫هِزَبْر‬  | hizabr |  ( هزبر ) , ‫هِزْبَر‬
noun |‫هَزابِرُ‬|
lion"
هَزِجَ,"‫هَزِجَ‬  | hazija |  ( هزج )
verb |a; ‫هَزَج‬; imperf ‫يَهْزَجُ‬|
to sing"
هازِجة,"‫هازِجة‬  | hāzija |  ( هزج )
noun
reed warbler, chiffchaff"
أُهْزوجة,"‫أُهْزوجة‬  | ʼuhzūja |  ( هزج )
noun |‫أَهازيجُ‬|
song
▸ ‫أُهْزوجة شَعْبيّة‬
folk song"
هَزَرَ,"‫هَزَرَ‬  | hazara |  ( هزر )
verb |i; ‫هَزْر‬; imperf ‫يَهْزِرُ‬|
to joke
▸ ‫هَزَرَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to play a joke on somebody"
هَزار,"‫هَزار‬  | hazār |  ( هزر )
noun |‫هَزارات‬|
nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)"
هَزَّ,"‫هَزَّ‬  | hazza |  ( هزز )
verb |u; ‫هَزّ‬; imperf ‫يَهُزُّ‬|
to shake, to jolt, to agitate
▸ ‫هَزَّ شَيْئاً‬
to shake something
▸ ‫هَزَّ دَعائِمَ شَيْءٍ‬
to shake the foundations of something
▸ ‫هَزَّ الكَتِفَيْنِ‬
to shrug one's shoulders
▸ ‫هَزَّ رَأْسَهُ‬
to nod
▸ ‫هَزَّ ذَيْلَهُ‬
to wag its tail"
هَزَّزَ,"‫هَزَّزَ‬  | hazzaza |  ( هزز )
verb
to shake"
اهْتَزَّ,"‫اهْتَزَّ‬  | ihtazza |  ( هزز )
verb
to shake, to tremble, to shiver, to quake
▸ ‫اهْتَزَّت ثِقَتُهُ‬
his confidence was shaken
▸ ‫اهْتَزَّ قَلْبُهُ‬
his heart skipped a beat
▸ ‫تَهْتَزُّ الأَرْضُ تحت قَدَمَيْهِ‬
the ground trembles under his feet"
هَزّاز,"‫هَزّاز‬  | hazzāz |  ( هزز )
noun
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ هَزّاز‬
rocking chair"
هَزّة,"‫هَزّة‬  | hazza |  ( هزز )
noun
shock
▸ ‫هَزّة أَرْضيّة‬
earthquake
▸ ‫هَزّة خَفيفة \ عَنيفة‬
a mild/severe shock
▸ ‫هَزّة الجِماعِ‬
orgasm
▸ ‫هَزّة ارْتِداديّة‬
aftershock"
هِزّة,"‫هِزّة‬  | hizza |  ( هزز )
noun
liveliness, vivacity"
اهْتِزاز,"‫اهْتِزاز‬  | ihtizāz |  ( هزز )
noun |‫اهْتِزازات‬|
shock, quake, tremor, vibration
▸ ‫اهْتِزازات هَوائِيّة \ أَرْضيّة‬
air/ground vibrations"
اهْتِزازيّ,"‫اهْتِزازيّ‬  | ihtizāziyy |  ( هزز )
adjective
vibrating, trembling
▸ ‫شَلَل اهْتِزازيّ‬
Parkinson's disease"
مُهْتَزّ,"‫مُهْتَزّ‬  | muhtazz |  ( هزز )
adjective
moved, shaken, unstable
▸ ‫صورة مُهْتَزّة‬
a blurry picture
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة مُهْتَزّة‬
an unstable character"
مَهْزوز,"‫مَهْزوز‬  | mahzūz |  ( هزز )
adjective
shaken, moved
▸ ‫صورة مَهْزوزة‬
a blurry picture"
هَزَعَ,"‫هَزَعَ‬  | hazaʻa |  ( هزع )
verb |a; ‫هَزْع‬; imperf ‫يَهْزَعُ‬|
to hurry, to hasten"
هَزيع,"‫هَزيع‬  | hazīʻ |  ( هزع )
noun
a part of the night"
هَزَلَ,"‫هَزَلَ‬  | hazala |  ( هزل ) , ‫هَزِلَ‬
verb |a-i; ‫هَزْل‬; imperf ‫يَهْزِلُ‬, ‫يَهْزَلُ‬|
1 [‫مَزَحَ‬] to joke, to jest, to tease
2 [‫صارَ نَحيلاً‬] to lose weight, to become thin, to waste away"
هَزَّلَ,"‫هَزَّلَ‬  | hazzala |  ( هزل )
verb
to cause to lose weight, to enervate"
هازَلَ,"‫هازَلَ‬  | hāzala |  ( هزل )
verb
to tease, to jest, to joke"
أَهْزَلَ,"‫أَهْزَلَ‬  | ʼahzala |  ( هزل )
verb
to weaken, to cause to lose weight"
هَزْل,"‫هَزْل‬  | hazl |  ( هزل )
noun
joke, jest
▸ ‫على سَبيلِ الهَزْلِ‬
in jest"
هازِل,"‫هازِل‬  | hāzil |  ( هزل )
A adjective
humorous, playful
B noun
joker, jester"
هُزال,"‫هُزال‬  | huzāl |  ( هزل )
noun
thinness, leanness, skinniness
▸ ‫مَرَض الهُزالِ‬
anorexia nervosa"
هَزْليّ,"‫هَزْليّ‬  | hazliyy |  ( هزل )
adjective
comic, humorous, funny
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة هَزْليّة‬
a humorous remark"
هَزيل,"‫هَزيل‬  | hazīl |  ( هزل )
adjective |‫هَزْلى‬|
thin, skinny, lean, scrawny, gaunt"
مَهْزَلة,"‫مَهْزَلة‬  | mahzala |  ( هزل )
noun |‫مَهازِلُ‬|
farce"
مَهْزول,"‫مَهْزول‬  | mahzūl |  ( هزل )
adjective
skinny, scrawny, thin, emaciated"
هَزَمَ,"‫هَزَمَ‬  | hazama |  ( هزم )
verb |i; ‫هَزْم‬, ‫هَزيمة‬; imperf ‫يَهْزِمُ‬|
1 [‫كَسَرَ‬] to defeat, to conquer, to vanquish
▸ ‫هَزَمَ الخَصْمَ \ العَدوَّ‬
to defeat the opponent/enemy
▸ ‫هَزَمَ هَزيمةً ساحِقةً‬
to gain a sweeping victory, to win by a landslide
2 [‫الرَعْدُ‬] to thunder, to roll, to whistle (wind), to buzz, to hum
▸ ‫هَزَمَ الرَعْدُ‬
the thunder rumbled"
انْهَزَمَ,"‫انْهَزَمَ‬  | inhazama |  ( هزم )
verb
to suffer a defeat, to be defeated"
هَزيم,"‫هَزيم‬  | hazīm |  ( هزم )
noun
thunder
▸ ‫هَزيم الرَعْدِ‬
thunderclap"
هَزيمة,"‫هَزيمة‬  | hazīma |  ( هزم )
noun |‫هَزائِمُ‬|
defeat
▸ ‫هَزيمة كُبْرى \ قاسِية \ ثَقيلة‬
a heavy defeat
▸ ‫هَزيمة ساحِقة \ ماحِقة \ نَكْراء‬
a crushing defeat
▸ ‫مُنِيَ \ باءَ بِهَزيمةٍ‬
to suffer a defeat
▸ ‫أَلْحَقَ هَزيمةً بِشَخْصٍ‬
to inflict (a) defeat upon somebody
▸ ‫اسْتَسْلَمَ للهَزيمةِ‬
to acknowledge defeat"
انْهِزام,"‫انْهِزام‬  | inhizām |  ( هزم )
noun
defeat"
انْهِزاميّ,"‫انْهِزاميّ‬  | inhizāmiyy |  ( هزم )
adjective
defeatist"
انْهِزاميّة,"‫انْهِزاميّة‬  | inhizāmiyya |  ( هزم )
noun
defeatism"
مَهْزوم,"‫مَهْزوم‬  | mahzūm |  ( هزم )
adjective
defeated
▸ ‫جَيْش مَهْزوم‬
a defeated army"
تَهَزْهَزَ,"‫تَهَزْهَزَ‬  | tahazhaza |  ( هزهز )
verb
to bump, to jolt, to rock"
هَسَّ,"‫هَسَّ‬  | hassa |  ( هسس )
verb |i; ‫هَسّ‬; imperf ‫يَهِسُّ‬|
to whisper"
هُسّ,"‫هُسّ‬  | huss |  ( هسس )
exclamation
shh, hush"
هَسيس,"‫هَسيس‬  | hasīs |  ( هسس )
noun
whisper, whispering"
هَسْهَسَ,"‫هَسْهَسَ‬  | hashasa |  ( هسهس )
verb |i; ‫هَسْهَسة‬; imperf ‫يُهَسْهِسُ‬|
to gurgle (brook)"
هَسْهَسة,"‫هَسْهَسة‬  | hashasa |  ( هسهس )
noun
whisper, whispering
▸ ‫هَسْهَسة النارِ‬
hissing of the fire"
هَشَّ,"‫هَشَّ‬  | hašša |  ( هشش )
verb |i; ‫هُشوشة‬; imperf ‫يَهِشُّ‬|
1 [‫تَبَسَّمَ‬] to smile, to wear a smile
2 [‫كانَ هَشًّا‬] to be crisp, to be brittle, to be crumbly
▸ ‫هَشَّ الغُصْنُ‬
the branch has dried out
▸ ‫هَشَّ الخُبْزُ‬
the bread has become crisp"
هَشّ,"‫هَشّ‬  | hašš |  ( هشش )
adjective
1 [‫قابِل للكَسْرِ‬] breakable, fragile, brittle
▸ ‫السَلام الهَشّ‬
the fragile peace
▸ ‫عِظام هَشّة‬
brittle bones
▸ ‫مادّة هَشّة‬
fragile material
2 [‫فَرِح‬] happy, cheerful
3 [‫طَريّ‬] crisp, fresh"
هَشاش,"‫هَشاش‬  | hašāš |  ( هشش )
adjective
breakable, fragile, brittle"
هَشاشة,"‫هَشاشة‬  | hašāša |  ( هشش )
noun
fragility, brittleness"
هَشَمَ,"‫هَشَمَ‬  | hašama |  ( هشم )
verb |i; ‫هَشْم‬; imperf ‫يَهْشِمُ‬|
to break into pieces
▸ ‫هَشَمَ الحَطَبَ‬
to chop wood"
هَشَّمَ,"‫هَشَّمَ‬  | haššama |  ( هشم )
verb
to smash, to destroy, to shatter
▸ ‫هَشَّمَ الزُجاجَ‬
to shatter glass"
تَهَشَّمَ,"‫تَهَشَّمَ‬  | tahaššama |  ( هشم )
verb
to break, to fall to pieces, to be shattered, to be smashed"
هاشِم,"‫هاشِم‬  | hāšim |  ( هشم )
noun
Hashem (male given name)"
هاشِميّ,"‫هاشِميّ‬  | hāšimiyy |  ( هشم )
adjective
Hashemite
▸ ‫المَمْلَكة الأُرْدُنّيّة الهاشِميّة‬
the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (the official name of Jordan)"
هِشام,"‫هِشام‬  | hišām |  ( هشم )
noun
Hisham (male given name)"
هَشيم,"‫هَشيم‬  | hašīm |  ( هشم )
A adjective
dry, fragile
B noun
kindling
▸ ‫انْتَشَرَ انْتِشارَ النارِ في الهَشيمِ‬
to spread like wildfire"
مُتَهَشِّم,"‫مُتَهَشِّم‬  | mutahaššim |  ( هشم )
adjective
broken (into pieces)"
هَصَرَ,"‫هَصَرَ‬  | haṣara |  ( هصر )
verb |i; ‫هَصْر‬; imperf ‫يَهْصِرُ‬|
to crush, to squeeze"
هَضْبة,"‫هَضْبة‬  | haḍba |  ( هضب )
noun |‫هِضاب‬|
hill, height, highland, plateau, tableland
▸ ‫في الهِضابِ‬
in the hills
▸ ‫على الهَضْبةِ‬
on the hill
▸ ‫هَضْبة الجولانِ‬
Golan Heights
▸ ‫سِلْسِلة هِضابٍ‬
a range of hills"
هَضَمَ,"‫هَضَمَ‬  | haḍama |  ( هضم )
verb |i; ‫هَضْم‬; imperf ‫يَهْضِمُ‬|
1 [‫الطَعامَ‬] to digest
2 [‫تَحَمَّلَ‬] to deal with, to cope with, to endure, to bear, to accept
▸ ‫هَضَمَ خَبَراً‬
to cope with the news
▸ ‫هَضَمَ فِكْرةً‬
to accept an idea
3 [‫ظَلَمَ‬] to violate, to infringe (on)
▸ ‫هَضَمَ حَقَّ شَخْصٍ‬
to wrong somebody"
انْهَضَمَ,"‫انْهَضَمَ‬  | inhaḍama |  ( هضم )
verb
to digest, to be digested"
هَضْم,"‫هَضْم‬  | haḍm |  ( هضم )
noun
digestion
▸ ‫سوء \ عُسْر الهَضْمِ‬
poor digestion, indigestion
▸ ‫عَسِر \ صَعْب الهَضْمِ‬
hard to digest, indigestible
▸ ‫غِذاء صَعْب الهَضْمِ‬
indigestible food
▸ ‫سُهولة الهَضْمِ‬
easy digestion, ease of digestion
▸ ‫غِذاء سَهْل الهَضْمِ‬
easily digestible food
▸ ‫الأَرُزُّ سَهْلُ الهَضْمِ‬
easily digestible rice
▸ ‫سَهَّلَ \ ساعَدَ على الهَضْمِ‬
to ease digestion
▸ ‫قابِل للهَضْمِ‬
digestible"
هَضْميّ,"‫هَضْميّ‬  | haḍmiyy |  ( هضم )
adjective
digestive, digestion (before n)
▸ ‫جِهاز هَضْميّ‬
digestive system
▸ ‫اخْتِصاصيّ الجِهازِ الهَضْميِّ‬
gastroenterologist
▸ ‫قَناة هَضْميّة‬
digestive tract"
مَهْضوم,"‫مَهْضوم‬  | mahḍūm |  ( هضم )
adjective
▸ ‫حُقوق مَهْضومة‬
violated rights
▸ ‫مَهْضوم الحَقِّ‬
treated unjustly, aggrieved"
هَطَلَ,"‫هَطَلَ‬  | haṭala |  ( هطل )
verb |i; ‫هَطْل‬, ‫هُطول‬, ‫هَطْلان‬; imperf ‫يَهْطِلُ‬|
to stream, to pour down, to gush
▸ ‫يَهْطِلُ المَطَرُ بِغَزارةٍ‬
it's raining cats and dogs"
تَهاطَلَ,"‫تَهاطَلَ‬  | tahāṭala |  ( هطل )
verb
to stream"
هُطول,"‫هُطول‬  | huṭūl |  ( هطل )
noun
precipitation
▸ ‫هُطول الأَمْطارِ‬
rainfall"
تَهاطُل,"‫تَهاطُل‬  | tahāṭul |  ( هطل )
noun
stream
▸ ‫تَهاطُل نَوَويّ‬
nuclear fallout
▸ ‫تَهاطُل الأَمْطارِ‬
rainfall"
هَفَتَ,"‫هَفَتَ‬  | hafata |  ( هفت )
verb |i; ‫هَفْت‬, ‫هُفات‬; imperf ‫يَهْفِتُ‬|
1 [‫انْخَفَضَ‬] to decrease, to diminish, to abate
2 [‫تَطايَرَ‬] to twirl, to swirl, to fly, to flutter"
تَهافَتَ,"‫تَهافَتَ‬  | tahāfata |  ( هفت )
verb
to rush at, to charge
▸ ‫تَهافَتَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to charge at something
▸ ‫تَهافَتَت الأَحْداثُ‬
the events happened in rapid succession"
تَهافُت,"‫تَهافُت‬  | tahāfut |  ( هفت )
noun |‫تَهافُتات‬|
rush, run
▸ ‫تَهافُت على المَحَلاّتِ‬
a dash to the shops
▸ ‫التَهافُت على التَذاكِرِ \ المَساكِنِ‬
a scramble for tickets/houses
▸ ‫التَهافُت على بَيْعِ الدولارِ‬
the rush to sell dollars"
مُتَهافِت,"‫مُتَهافِت‬  | mutahāfit |  ( هفت )
adjective
packed
▸ ‫أَشْخاص مُتَهافِتونَ على السُلْطةِ‬
people jostling for power"
هَفَّ,"‫هَفَّ‬  | haffa |  ( هفف )
verb |i; ‫هَفّ‬, ‫هَفيف‬; imperf ‫يَهِفُّ‬|
1 [‫الريحُ‬] to blow
▸ ‫هَفَّت الريحُ‬
the wind was blowing
2 [‫أَسْرَعَ‬] to rush past, to run past
▸ ‫هَفَّ على بالِهِ أنّ …‬
it suddenly occurred to him that …"
هِفّ,"‫هِفّ‬  | hiff |  ( هفف )
A adjective
empty, trifling
B noun
smelt, sparling"
هَفّاف,"‫هَفّاف‬  | haffāf |  ( هفف )
adjective
transparent"
هَفْهاف,"‫هَفْهاف‬  | hafhāf |  ( هفهف )
adjective
translucent, light, airy"
هَفا,"‫هَفا‬  | hafā |  ( هفو )
verb |u; ‫هَفْو‬; imperf ‫يَهْفو‬|
1 [‫خَفَقَ‬] to pound, to throb
▸ ‫هَفا قَلْبُهُ‬
his heart pounded
2 [‫زَلَّ‬] to make a mistake, to err
▸ ‫هَفا لِسانُهُ‬
he made a slip (of the tongue)
3 [‫أَسْرَعَ‬] to rush, to be eager for"
هَفْوة,"‫هَفْوة‬  | hafwa |  ( هفو )
noun |‫هَفَوات‬|
error, mistake, blunder
▸ ‫هَفْوة لِسانٍ‬
slip of the tongue
▸ ‫ارْتَكَبَ هَفْوةً‬
to commit a gaffe
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ عالِمٍ هَفْوةٌ‬
even scholars make mistakes"
هِكْتار,"‫هِكْتار‬  | hiktār |  ( هكتار )
noun |‫هِكْتارات‬|
hectare
▸ ‫١٠ هِكْتاراتٍ من الأَرْضِ‬
10 hectares of land"
هِكْتوغْرام,"‫هِكْتوغْرام‬  | hiktūḡrām |  ( هكتو ) , ‫هِكْتوجْرام‬
noun
hectogram"
هِكْتولِتْر,"‫هِكْتولِتْر‬  | hiktūlitr |  ( هكتو )
noun
hectolitre"
هِكْتومِتْر,"‫هِكْتومِتْر‬  | hiktūmitr |  ( هكتو )
noun
hectometre"
هَكَر,"‫هَكَر‬  | hakar |  ( هكر )
noun
hacker"
هَكَّرَ,"‫هَكَّرَ‬  | hakkara |  ( هكر )
noun
(Computing) to hack
▸ ‫هَكَّرَ مَوْقِعاً \ حِساباً‬
to hack a site/account"
تَهَكَّمَ,"‫تَهَكَّمَ‬  | tahakkama |  ( هكم )
verb
to mock, to taunt, to ridicule
▸ ‫تَهَكَّمَ على شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to mock somebody/something"
تَهَكُّم,"‫تَهَكُّم‬  | tahakkum |  ( هكم )
noun |‫تَهَكُّمات‬|
sarcasm, mockery, caricature, parody"
تَهَكُّميّ,"‫تَهَكُّميّ‬  | tahakkumiyy |  ( هكم )
adjective
sarcastic, cynical, mocking
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة \ ضَحْكة \ نَبْرة تَهَكُّميّة‬
a sarcastic remark/laugh/tone"
مُتَهَكِّم,"‫مُتَهَكِّم‬  | mutahakkim |  ( هكم )
A adjective
sarcastic, cynical
B noun
sarcastic person, scoffer"
هَلْ,"‫هَلْ‬  | hal |  ( هل )
particle
1 [‫أَ‬] question particle
▸ ‫هَلْ هذا صَحيحٌ؟‬
is this true?
▸ ‫هَلْ فَعَلْتَ ذلك فِعْلاً؟‬
did you really do that?
2 [‫إذا ما‬] if
▸ ‫لا أَعْرِفُ هَلْ هذا صَحيحٌ‬
I don't know if this is right"
هَلاّ,"‫هَلاّ‬  | hallā |  ( هل )
particle
why not
▸ ‫هَلاّ جَلَسْتَ؟‬
why don't you sit down?"
هَلا,"‫هَلا‬  | halā |  ( هلا )
noun
Hala (female given name)"
هَلِبَ,"‫هَلِبَ‬  | haliba |  ( هلب )
verb |a; ‫هَلَب‬; imperf ‫يَهْلَبُ‬|
to be hairy"
هُلْب,"‫هُلْب‬  | hulb |  ( هلب )
collective noun
stubble, bristle"
هِلْب,"‫هِلْب‬  | hilb |  ( هلب )
noun |‫أَهْلاب‬|
anchor"
أَهْلَب,"‫أَهْلَب‬  | ʼahlab |  ( هلب )
adjective |dipt|
hairy, shaggy"
مُهَلَّبيّة,"‫مُهَلَّبيّة‬  | muhallabiyya |  ( هلب )
noun
a sweet dessert made of rice flour, milk and sugar"
هَلْبوت,"‫هَلْبوت‬  | halbūt |  ( هلبوت )
noun
▸ ‫سَمَك هَلْبوت‬
halibut (Hippoglossus)"
هَلَسَ,"‫هَلَسَ‬  | halasa |  ( هلس )
verb |i; ‫هَلْس‬; imperf ‫يَهْلِسُ‬|
to exhaust, to waste away"
هَلَّسَ,"‫هَلَّسَ‬  | hallasa |  ( هلس )
verb
to pine away, to become emaciated"
أَهْلَسَ,"‫أَهْلَسَ‬  | ʼahlasa |  ( هلس )
verb
to smile faintly"
هَلْس,"‫هَلْس‬  | hals |  ( هلس )
noun
1 [‫سُلّ‬] tuberculosis
2 [‫هُزال‬] emaciation, exhaustion"
هَلِعَ,"‫هَلِعَ‬  | haliʻa |  ( هلع )
verb |a; ‫هَلَع‬; imperf ‫يَهْلَعُ‬|
to be anxious, to panic, to become anxious, to be terrified, to become
terrified"
هَلَع,"‫هَلَع‬  | halaʻ |  ( هلع )
noun
alarm, panic, dismay
▸ ‫بِحالةٍ من الهَلَعِ‬
in (a) panic
▸ ‫أَصابَ شَخْصاً بالهَلَعِ‬
to make somebody panic"
هَلِع,"‫هَلِع‬  | haliʻ |  ( هلع )
adjective
anxious, worried, uneasy"
هَلوع,"‫هَلوع‬  | halūʻ |  ( هلع )
adjective
anxious, nervous, panicky"
هَلْفوت,"‫هَلْفوت‬  | halfūt |  ( هلفت )
adjective |‫هَلافيتُ‬|
loafer, layabout (British), bum (US)"
هَلْقَمَ,"‫هَلْقَمَ‬  | halqama |  ( هلقم )
verb |i; ‫هَلْقَمة‬; imperf ‫يُهَلْقِمُ‬|
to gobble (down), to gulp (down)
▸ ‫هَلْقَمَ ما في فَمِهِ من طَعامٍ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
he gobbled down the food in his mouth"
هَلَكَ,"‫هَلَكَ‬  | halaka |  ( هلك )
verb |i; ‫هَلاك‬, ‫تَهْلُكة‬; imperf ‫يَهْلِكُ‬|
to die, to perish, to be killed
▸ ‫هَلَكَ في حادِثِ مُرورٍ‬
to die in a traffic accident"
أَهْلَكَ,"‫أَهْلَكَ‬  | ʼahlaka |  ( هلك )
verb
to destroy, to ruin, to wreck
▸ ‫أَهْلَكَ صِحَّتَهُ‬
to ruin one's health
▸ ‫أَهْلَكَ المالَ‬
to spend too much money"
تَهالَكَ,"‫تَهالَكَ‬  | tahālaka |  ( هلك )
verb
1 [‫جَدَّ‬] |‫في‬| to exert oneself (in), to do one's best (in), to be worn
out
2 [‫ارْتَمى‬] |‫على‬| to throw oneself (into), to throw oneself (upon), to
pounce (on)"
اهْتَلَكَ,"‫اهْتَلَكَ‬  | ihtalaka |  ( هلك )
verb
to put oneself in danger"
اسْتَهْلَكَ,"‫اسْتَهْلَكَ‬  | istahlaka |  ( هلك )
verb
to consume, to use (up)
▸ ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ البَضائِعَ‬
to consume goods
▸ ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ الكَثيرَ من الكَهْرَباءِ \ الماءِ \ الطاقةِ‬
to use a lot of electricity/water/energy
▸ ‫يَسْتَهْلِكُ المُحَرِّكُ الكَثيرَ من البَنْزينِ‬
the engine guzzles petrol (British), the engine guzzles gas (US)
▸ ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ مَبالِغَ ضَخْمةً‬
to consume large amounts of money"
هالِك,"‫هالِك‬  | hālik |  ( هلك )
adjective |‫هَلْكى‬, ‫هَوالِكُ‬|
transitory, mortal, perishable, destructible, dying"
هَلاك,"‫هَلاك‬  | halāk |  ( هلك )
noun
ruin, destruction, damnation
▸ ‫أَدّى إلى هَلاكِ شَخْصٍ‬
to bring ruin upon somebody,
to destroy somebody
▸ ‫الهَلاك الأَبَديّ‬
eternal damnation"
اسْتِهْلاك,"‫اسْتِهْلاك‬  | istihlāk |  ( هلك )
noun |‫اسْتِهْلاكات‬|
consumption, using up
▸ ‫الاسْتِهْلاك المَحَلّيّ‬
domestic consumption
▸ ‫الاسْتِهْلاك الخاصّ‬
private consumption
▸ ‫آخِر تاريخِ الاسْتِهْلاكِ‬
use-by date
▸ ‫ضَريبة على الاسْتِهْلاكِ‬, ‫ضَرائِب \ رُسوم الاسْتِهْلاكِ‬
consumption tax, excise
▸ ‫ضَريبة على اسْتِهْلاكِ الطاقةِ‬
energy tax
▸ ‫اسْتِهْلاك الغازِ \ الوَقودِ‬
gas/fuel consumption
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل الاسْتِهْلاكِ‬
the average consumption
▸ ‫اسْتِهْلاك مُرْتَفِع \ مُنْخَفِض للماءِ‬
high/low water consumption
▸ ‫زِيادة الاسْتِهْلاكِ‬
an increase in consumption"
اسْتِهْلاكيّ,"‫اسْتِهْلاكيّ‬  | istihlākiyy |  ( هلك )
adjective
consumer (before n), consumption (before n)
▸ ‫سِلَع \ مُنْتَجات اسْتِهْلاكيّة‬
consumer goods
▸ ‫مُجْتَمَع اسْتِهْلاكيّ‬
consumer society"
اهْتِلاك,"‫اهْتِلاك‬  | ihtilāk |  ( هلك )
noun
depreciation"
إهْلاك,"‫إهْلاك‬  | ʼihlāk |  ( هلك )
noun
depreciation"
تَهْلُكة,"‫تَهْلُكة‬  | tahluka |  ( هلك )
noun
risk, danger, destruction, ruin"
مُتَهالِك,"‫مُتَهالِك‬  | mutahālik |  ( هلك )
adjective
rickety, wobbly
▸ ‫كُرْسيّ مُتَهالِك‬
a rickety chair"
مُسْتَهْلَك,"‫مُسْتَهْلَك‬  | mustahlak |  ( هلك )
adjective
consumed, used (up), paid off
▸ ‫فِكْرة مُسْتَهْلَكة‬
an outmoded idea
▸ ‫آلات مُسْتَهْلَكة‬
used equipment
▸ ‫مَوْضوع مُسْتَهْلَك‬
an over discussed topic"
مُسْتَهْلِك,"‫مُسْتَهْلِك‬  | mustahlik |  ( هلك )
noun
consumer, user
▸ ‫سِعْر المُسْتَهْلِكِ‬
retail price, consumer price
▸ ‫صِغار \ كِبار المُسْتَهْلِكينَ‬
small/large consumers
▸ ‫سوق المُسْتَهْلِكينَ‬
consumer market
▸ ‫ثِقة المُسْتَهْلِكِ‬
consumer confidence"
مُهْلِك,"‫مُهْلِك‬  | muhlik |  ( هلك )
adjective
destructive, fatal, deadly
▸ ‫سُرْعة مُهْلِكة‬
a deadly speed
▸ ‫عَواقِب مُهْلِكة‬
fatal consequences"
مَهْلَكة,"‫مَهْلَكة‬  | mahlaka |  ( هلك )
noun |‫مَهالِكُ‬|
pitfall, trap, danger"
هَلَّ,"‫هَلَّ‬  | halla |  ( هلل )
verb |i; ‫هَلّ‬; imperf ‫يَهِلُّ‬|
1 [‫ظَهَرَ‬] to come up, to appear (new moon)
▸ ‫هَلَّ هِلالُ العيدِ‬
the new moon of Eid has appeared
2 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to begin, to start
▸ ‫هَلَّ الشَهْرُ‬
the month has begun
▸ ‫هَلَّ عَلَيْنا الشِتاءُ‬
winter has set in
▸ ‫هَلَّ عَلَيْنا الخَيْرُ‬
a good thing happened to us"
هَلَّلَ,"‫هَلَّلَ‬  | hallala |  ( هلل )
verb
1 [‫شَهَدَ‬] to say ‫لا إلَهَ إلاّ اللهُ‬ (there is no god but God)
2 [‫صاح فَرَحاً‬] to shout with joy, to cheer
▸ ‫هَلَّلَ للبَطَلِ‬
to cheer the champion"
أَهَلَّ,"‫أَهَلَّ‬  | ʼahalla |  ( هلل )
verb
1 [‫حَمِدَ اللَّهَ‬] to praise God
2 [‫الشَهْرُ‬] to begin (a new month)"
تَهَلَّلَ,"‫تَهَلَّلَ‬  | tahallala |  ( هلل )
verb
to beam with joy, to shine
▸ ‫تَهَلَّلَ وَجْهُهُ‬
his face beamed with joy"
انْهَلَّ,"‫انْهَلَّ‬  | inhalla |  ( هلل )
verb
to fall down
▸ ‫انْهَلَّ المَطَرُ‬
the rain was pouring down"
اسْتَهَلَّ,"‫اسْتَهَلَّ‬  | istahalla |  ( هلل )
verb
1 [‫بَدَأَ‬] to begin, to start, to open
▸ ‫اسْتَهَلَّ شَهْرُ رَمَضانَ‬
the month of Ramadan has begun
▸ ‫اسْتَهَلَّ المُؤْتَمَرَ بِكَلِمةٍ‬
to open the conference with a speech
2 [‫تَهَلَّلَ‬] to radiate, to shine"
هِلال,"‫هِلال‬  | hilāl |  ( هلل )
noun |‫أَهِلّة‬, ‫أَهاليلُ‬|
1 [‫قَمَر‬] new moon, half-moon, crescent moon
▸ ‫الهِلال الأَحْمَر‬
the Red Crescent
▸ ‫الهِلال الخَصيب‬
the fertile crescent
▸ ‫رُؤْية الهِلالِ‬
sighting of the new moon (at the beginning of Ramadan)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Hilal (male given name)"
هِلاليّ,"‫هِلاليّ‬  | hilāliyy |  ( هلل )
adjective
▸ ‫سَطْح هِلاليّ‬
(Physics) meniscus (curved upper surface of a liquid in a tube)"
هَلَلة,"‫هَلَلة‬  | halala |  ( هلل )
noun
halala (1/100th of a Saudi rial)"
اسْتِهْلال,"‫اسْتِهْلال‬  | istihlāl |  ( هلل )
noun
beginning, start, opening, initiation, inception"
اسْتِهْلاليّ,"‫اسْتِهْلاليّ‬  | istihlāliyy |  ( هلل )
adjective
starting, opening
▸ ‫حَرْف اسْتِهْلاليّ‬
capital letter"
تَهْليل,"‫تَهْليل‬  | tahlīl |  ( هلل )
noun |‫تَهاليلُ‬|
1 [‫تَصْفيق‬] cheers, cheering, applause, (Islam) saying ‫لا إلَهَ إلاّ اللهُ‬
(there is no god but God)
2 [‫هَدْهَدة‬] lullaby"
مُتَهَلِّل,"‫مُتَهَلِّل‬  | mutahallil |  ( هلل )
adjective
joyful, cheerful, radiant, beaming"
مُسْتَهَلّ,"‫مُسْتَهَلّ‬  | mustahall |  ( هلل )
noun
start, beginning, opening
▸ ‫في مُسْتَهَلِّ الجَلْسةِ‬
at the opening of the session"
مُهَلَّل,"‫مُهَلَّل‬  | muhallal |  ( هلل )
adjective
crescent-shaped"
هَلِّلويا,"‫هَلِّلويا‬  | hallilūyā |  ( هللويا )
exclamation
hallelujah"
هَلُمَّ,"‫هَلُمَّ‬  | halumma |  ( هلم )
particle
come (on), let's
▸ ‫هَلُمَّ بِنا!‬
come on!, let's go!
▸ ‫وَهَلُمَّ جَرًّا‬
and so on"
هُلام,"‫هُلام‬  | hulām |  ( هلم )
noun
gel, gelatine, jelly"
هُلاميّ,"‫هُلاميّ‬  | hulāmiyy |  ( هلم )
adjective
1 [‫جيلاتينيّ‬] gelatinous, jelly-like
▸ ‫هُلاميّات البَحْرِ‬
sea molluscs (Mollusca)
2 [‫غَيْر واضِح‬] vague, indefinable
▸ ‫فِكْرة هُلاميّة‬
a vague idea"
هَلْهَلَ,"‫هَلْهَلَ‬  | halhala |  ( هلهل )
verb |i; ‫هَلْهَلة‬; imperf ‫يُهَلْهِلُ‬|
to weave finely"
مُهَلْهَل,"‫مُهَلْهَل‬  | muhalhal |  ( هلهل )
adjective
flimsy, paper-thin, dilapidated, scruffy, shabby
▸ ‫مُهَلْهَل الثِيابِ‬
scruffy"
هَلْوَسَ,"‫هَلْوَسَ‬  | halwasa |  ( هلوس )
verb |i; ‫هَلْوَسة‬; imperf ‫يُهَلْوِسُ‬|
to hallucinate"
هَلْوَسة,"‫هَلْوَسة‬  | halwasa |  ( هلوس )
noun |‫هَلاوِسُ‬|
hallucination, delusion"
مُهَلْوِس,"‫مُهَلْوِس‬  | muhalwis |  ( هلوس )
adjective
psychedelic"
هِليكوبْتِر,"‫هِليكوبْتِر‬  | hilīkūbtir |  ( هليكوبتر )
noun
helicopter"
هِلْيوم,"‫هِلْيوم‬  | hilyūm |  ( هليوم ) , ‫هيلْيوم‬
noun
helium"
هِلْيَوْن,"‫هِلْيَوْن‬  | hilyawn |  ( هليون ) , ‫هَلْيون‬
noun
asparagus"
هُمْ,"‫هُمْ‬  | hum |  ( هم )
pronoun
they (m)"
هُما,"‫هُما‬  | humā |  ( هما )
pronoun
the two of them, they (two)"
هَمْبَرْغَر,"‫هَمْبَرْغَر‬  | hambarḡar |  ( همبورجر ) , ‫هَمْبورْجَر‬
noun
hamburger"
هَمَج,"‫هَمَج‬  | hamaj |  ( همج )
collective noun
barbarian"
هَمَجيّ,"‫هَمَجيّ‬  | hamajiyy |  ( همج )
A adjective |‫هَمَج‬|
wild, uncivilized, barbarian, barbaric
▸ ‫قَبائِل هَمَجيّة‬
barbarian tribes
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف هَمَجيّ‬
barbaric behaviour
B noun |‫هَمَج‬|
barbarian, savage"
هَمَجيّة,"‫هَمَجيّة‬  | hamajiyya |  ( همج )
noun
barbarism, barbarity, savagery"
هَمَدَ,"‫هَمَدَ‬  | hamada |  ( همد )
verb |u; ‫هُمود‬; imperf ‫يَهْمُدُ‬|
to quiet down, to subside, to fade away
▸ ‫هَمَدَت الأَصْواتُ‬
the noise died down
▸ ‫هَمَدَت النارُ‬
the fire has gone out"
أَهْمَدَ,"‫أَهْمَدَ‬  | ʼahmada |  ( همد )
verb
to extinguish, to put out"
هامِد,"‫هامِد‬  | hāmid |  ( همد )
adjective |‫هَوامِدُ‬|
quiet, lifeless
▸ ‫جُثّة هامِدة‬
a lifeless body, corpse
▸ ‫شَجَرة هامِدة‬
a dead tree"
هُمود,"‫هُمود‬  | humūd |  ( همد )
noun
passivity, inaction, extinction"
هَمَرَ,"‫هَمَرَ‬  | hamara |  ( همر )
verb |u; ‫هَمْر‬; imperf ‫يَهْمُرُ‬|
to pour down"
انْهَمَرَ,"‫انْهَمَرَ‬  | inhamara |  ( همر )
verb
to rain, to stream, to flow
▸ ‫يَنْهَمِرُ المَطَرُ‬
it's pouring
▸ ‫تَنْهَمِرُ القَذائِفُ‬
bombs are raining down
▸ ‫تَنْهَمِرُ الأَسْئِلةُ‬
questions stream forth"
هَمْرة,"‫هَمْرة‬  | hamra |  ( همر )
noun |‫هَمَرات‬|
shower (of rain)"
مُنْهَمِر,"‫مُنْهَمِر‬  | munhamir |  ( همر )
adjective
pouring, streaming"
هَمَزَ,"‫هَمَزَ‬  | hamaza |  ( همز )
verb |i-u; ‫هَمْز‬; imperf ‫يَهْمِزُ‬, ‫يَهْمُزُ‬|
to urge on, to incite, to drive, to spur on
▸ ‫هَمَزَ فَرَساً‬
to spur on a horse"
هَمْزة,"‫هَمْزة‬  | hamza |  ( همز )
noun |‫هَمَزات‬|
glottal stop, hamza (Arabic consonant)
▸ ‫هَمْزة القَطْعِ‬
disjunctive hamza
▸ ‫هَمْزة الوَصْلِ‬
conjunctive hamza
▸ ‫كانَ هَمْزةَ الوَصْلِ بين الطَرَفَيْنِ‬
he was the link between both parties"
هُمَزة,"‫هُمَزة‬  | humaza |  ( همز )
noun
▸ ‫سورة الهُمَزة‬
(Islam) The Scandalmonger (Sura 104)"
مِهْماز,"‫مِهْماز‬  | mihmāz |  ( همز ) , ‫مِهْمَز‬
noun |‫مَهاميزُ‬|
spur"
مَهْموز,"‫مَهْموز‬  | mahmūz |  ( همز )
adjective
with a hamza
▸ ‫فِعْل مَهْموز‬
verb containing a hamza"
هَمَسَ,"‫هَمَسَ‬  | hamasa |  ( همس )
verb |i; ‫هَمْس‬; imperf ‫يَهْمِسُ‬|
to whisper
▸ ‫هَمَسَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to whisper something to somebody"
تَهامَسَ,"‫تَهامَسَ‬  | tahāmasa |  ( همس )
verb
to whisper to each other, to exchange whispers"
هَمْس,"‫هَمْس‬  | hams |  ( همس )
noun
whisper, whispering
▸ ‫هَمْساً‬
in whispers"
هَمْسة,"‫هَمْسة‬  | hamsa |  ( همس )
noun
whisper, whispering
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ الهَمَساتِ‬
to exchange whispers"
مَهْموس,"‫مَهْموس‬  | mahmūs |  ( همس )
adjective
(Linguistics) voiceless, unvoiced, surd
▸ ‫حَرْف مَهْموس‬
a voiceless consonant"
هَمَسْتَر,"‫هَمَسْتَر‬  | hamastar |  ( همستر )
noun
hamster (Cricetinae)"
هَمَّشَ,"‫هَمَّشَ‬  | hammaša |  ( همش )
verb
to marginalize, to margin, to marginate"
هامِش,"‫هامِش‬  | hāmiš |  ( همش )
noun |‫هَوامِشُ‬|
1 [‫جانِب الصَفْحةِ‬] margin
▸ ‫خَطّ الهامِشِ‬
margin
▸ ‫على الهامِشِ‬
in the margin
2 (figurative) fringe, periphery
▸ ‫على هامِشِ المُجْتَمَعِ‬
on the margins of society
▸ ‫على هامِشِ الأَخْبارِ‬
on the periphery of the news
3 [‫عَدَد نِسْبيّ‬] margin
▸ ‫هامِش ضَيِّق‬
a narrow margin
▸ ‫هامِش أَرْباحٍ‬
profit margin
▸ ‫هامِش رِبْحٍ كَبير‬
a big profit margin
▸ ‫هامِش خَطَأٍ‬, ‫نِسْبة هامِشِ الخَطَأِ‬
margin of error
▸ ‫هامِش الخَطَأِ المَقْبول‬
an acceptable margin of error
▸ ‫هامِش خَطَأٍ أَقَلّ من ٢%‬
a margin of error of less than 2%"
هامِشيّ,"‫هامِشيّ‬  | hāmišiyy |  ( همش )
adjective
marginal
▸ ‫حَياة \ ظاهِرة هامِشيّة‬
a marginal existence/phenomenon
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة هامِشيّة‬
a casual remark, a marginal note
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً هامِشيًّا‬
to play a marginal role"
تَهْميش,"‫تَهْميش‬  | tahmīš |  ( همش )
noun
marginalization"
مُهَمَّش,"‫مُهَمَّش‬  | muhammaš |  ( همش )
adjective
marginal, in the margin"
هَمَعَ,"‫هَمَعَ‬  | hamaʻa |  ( همع )
verb |a-u; ‫هُموع‬; imperf ‫يَهْمَعُ‬, ‫يَهْمُعُ‬|
▸ ‫هَمَعَتْ عَيْنُها‬
she cried"
هَمَكَ,"‫هَمَكَ‬  | hamaka |  ( همك )
verb |u; ‫هَمْك‬; imperf ‫يَهْمُكُ‬|
to urge, to press, to keep after
▸ ‫هَمَكَ شَخْصاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to urge somebody to do something properly"
انْهَمَكَ,"‫انْهَمَكَ‬  | inhamaka |  ( همك )
verb
to be absorbed, to be wrapped up, to be dedicated, to be busy
▸ ‫انْهَمَكَ في عَمَلِهِ‬
to be wrapped up in one's work
▸ ‫انْهَمَكَ في الفَسادِ‬
to be engaged in corruption"
انْهِماك,"‫انْهِماك‬  | inhimāk |  ( همك )
noun |‫انْهِماكات‬|
preoccupation, involvement"
مُنْهَمِك,"‫مُنْهَمِك‬  | munhamik |  ( همك )
adjective
absorbed, preoccupied
▸ ‫كانَ مُنْهَمِكاً في شَيْءٍ‬
to be completely preoccupied by something"
أَهْمَلَ,"‫أَهْمَلَ‬  | ʼahmala |  ( همل )
verb
1 [‫تَهاوَنَ‬] to ignore, to forsake, to overlook, to leave out, to neglect
▸ ‫أَهْمَلَ شَيْئاً‬
to be negligent in something
▸ ‫أَهْمَلَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to ignore something/somebody
▸ ‫أَهْمَلَ مَظْهَرَهُ \ لِياقَتَهُ البَدَنيّةَ‬
to neglect one's appearance/physical fitness
▸ ‫أَهْمَلَ صِحَّتَهُ‬
to neglect one's health
▸ ‫أَهْمَلَ الأَطْفالَ \ الحَيَواناتِ‬
to neglect the children/animals
▸ ‫أَهْمَلَ نَصيحةً‬
to ignore advice
2 (Law) to be in default"
انْهَمَلَ,"‫انْهَمَلَ‬  | inhamala |  ( همل )
verb
to stream, to flow, to pour
▸ ‫يَنْهَمِلُ المَطَرُ غَزيراً‬
the rain is pouring down"
هَمَل,"‫هَمَل‬  | hamal |  ( همل )
adjective
neglected, left to oneself
▸ ‫الهَمَل من الشَبابِ‬
homeless youth"
هامِل,"‫هامِل‬  | hāmil |  ( همل )
adjective |‫هُمَّل‬, ‫هُمّال‬|
▸ ‫كَلْب هامِل‬
stray dog"
إهْمال,"‫إهْمال‬  | ʼihmāl |  ( همل )
noun
neglect, negligence, carelessness, disregard
▸ ‫عن إهْمالِهِ‬
out of carelessness
▸ ‫وَقَعَ الخَطَأُ نَتيجةَ إهْمالٍ‬
the error was caused by negligence
▸ ‫إهْمال في تَأْدِيةِ الواجِبِ‬
carelessness in the performance of a duty
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ إهْمالُهُ‬
negligible"
مُهْمَل,"‫مُهْمَل‬  | muhmal |  ( همل )
A adjective
1 [‫مَهْجور‬] neglected, uncared for
▸ ‫كَمّيّة مُهْمَلة‬
a negligible amount
▸ ‫صارَ مُهْمَلاً‬
to become obsolete
2 [‫حَرْف‬] without a diacritical point
▸ ‫حُروف مُهْمَلة‬
letters without diacritical points
B noun
|‫مُهْمَلات‬|
▸ ‫مُهْمَلات‬
waste
▸ ‫سَلّة المُهْمَلاتِ‬
waste-paper basket(British), trash can(US)
▸ ‫أَلْقى شَيْئاً في سَلّةِ المُهْمَلاتِ‬
to throw something in the waste-paper basket"
مُهْمِل,"‫مُهْمِل‬  | muhmil |  ( همل )
A adjective
careless, negligent, neglectful
▸ ‫مُهْمِل في عَمَلِهِ‬
careless in one's work
B noun
loafer"
هَمْلَجة,"‫هَمْلَجة‬  | hamlaja |  ( هملج )
noun
amble (horse)"
هَمَّ,"‫هَمَّ‬  | hamma |  ( همم )
verb |u; ‫هَمّ‬; imperf ‫يَهُمُّ‬|
1 [‫عَناهُ الأَمْرُ‬] to concern, to interest, to occupy
▸ ‫لا يَهُمُّني‬
it doesn't concern me
▸ ‫لم يَهُمَّهُ الأَمْرُ (أَبَداً)‬
he couldn't care less
▸ ‫هذا لا يَهُمُّ‬
this is not important
2 [‫عَزَمَ‬] to have in mind, to intend, to plan
3 [‫أَقْلَقَ‬] to distress, to disquiet
▸ ‫هَمَّني هذا الخَبَرُ‬
this message distressed me"
أَهَمَّ,"‫أَهَمَّ‬  | ʼahamma |  ( همم )
verb
1 [‫اهْتَمَّ‬] to interest, to concern
▸ ‫هذا لا يُهِمُّني‬
that doesn't concern me
▸ ‫هذا يُهِمُّني كَثيراً‬
that really matters to me
▸ ‫لِمَنْ يُهِمُّهُ الأَمْرُ‬
to whom it may concern
▸ ‫(لا) يُهِمُّني أَمْرُكَ‬
I (don't) care about you
2 [‫أَقْلَقَ‬] to distress, to disquiet"
اهْتَمَّ,"‫اهْتَمَّ‬  | ihtamma |  ( همم )
verb
1 [‫بالى‬] |‫ب‬| to be interested in, to care about, to concern oneself with,
to trouble oneself about
▸ ‫اهْتَمَّ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to care about somebody/something
2 [‫اغْتَمَّ‬] |‫ب‬, ‫ل‬| to be anxious about, to worry about
▸ ‫اهْتَمَّ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be anxious about something"
هامّ,"‫هامّ‬  | hāmm |  ( همم )
adjective
important, weighty, significant
▸ ‫شَخْص هامّ‬
an important person
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة غَيْر هامّةٍ‬
an unimportant matter"
هامّة,"‫هامّة‬  | hāmma |  ( همم )
noun |‫هَوامُّ‬|
pest, vermin, poisonous animal, venomous animal"
هَمّ,"‫هَمّ‬  | hamm |  ( همم )
noun |‫هُموم‬|
1 [‫اهْتِمام‬] concern, worry
▸ ‫حَمَلَ هُموماً كَثيرةً \ قَليلةً‬
to have many/few worries
▸ ‫كانَ كُلُّ هَمِّهِ أنْ …‬
his only concern was that ….
▸ ‫قَلْبُهُ مُثْقَلٌ بالهُمومِ‬
he is burdened with worries
▸ ‫هُمْ في الهَمِّ سَواءٌ‬
they're in the same boat
▸ ‫كانَت حَياتُهُ خالِيةً من الهُمومِ‬
he had no worries, he was carefree
▸ ‫خالٍ من الهَمِّ‬
carefree
2 [‫حُزْن‬] sadness, sorrow"
هَمّام,"‫هَمّام‬  | hammām |  ( همم )
adjective
brave"
هُمام,"‫هُمام‬  | humām |  ( همم )
adjective |‫هِمام‬|
magnanimous, generous, gallant, chivalrous"
هِمّة,"‫هِمّة‬  | himma |  ( همم )
noun |‫هِمَم‬|
1 [‫عَزْم‬] ambition, aspiration, motivation, determination, decisiveness
▸ ‫ضُعْف الهِمّةِ‬
lack of ambition, lack of interest
▸ ‫عالي الهِمّةِ‬
with high ambitions
▸ ‫كانَ بَعيدَ الهِمّةِ‬
to be highly ambitious
▸ ‫ثَبَّطَ هِمّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to discourage somebody
2 [‫انْدِفاع‬] endeavour, effort
▸ ‫اسْتَنْهَضَ هِمَمَ شَخْصٍ‬
to encourage somebody
3 [‫نَشاط‬] energy
▸ ‫شَخْص لا هِمّةَ لَهُ‬
a listless person"
اهْتِمام,"‫اهْتِمام‬  | ihtimām |  ( همم )
noun |‫اهْتِمامات‬|
1 [‫انْتِباه‬] interest, attention
▸ ‫عَدَم الاهْتِمامِ‬
indifference, lack of interest
▸ ‫مَجال الاهْتِمامِ‬
field of interest
▸ ‫مَوْضِع اهْتِمامٍ‬
point of interest
▸ ‫أَعارَ (شَيْئاً) اهْتِماماً‬
to pay attention (to something)
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ اهْتِمامَهُ على \ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to focus one's attention on something
▸ ‫أَبْدى \ أَظْهَرَ اهْتِماماً‬
to show (an) interest
▸ ‫اهْتِمام ب \ ل …‬
interest in …
▸ ‫اسْتَمَعَ \ أَنْصَتَ إلى شَيْءٍ بِاهْتِمامٍ‬
to listen to something attentively
▸ ‫كانَ مَحَلَّ \ مَوْضِعَ اهْتِمامٍ‬
to receive a lot of attention
▸ ‫مُثير للاهْتِمامِ‬
interesting
▸ ‫اسْتَعْلَمَ \ سَأَلَ عن شَيْءٍ بِاهْتِمامٍ‬
to enquire with interest after something
▸ ‫أَثارَ اهْتِمامَ (شَخْصٍ)‬
to arouse (somebody's) interest
▸ ‫كِتاب مُثير للاهْتِمامِ‬
an interesting book
▸ ‫أُمور ذات اهْتِمامٍ مُشْتَرَكٍ‬
matters of common interest
2 [‫رِعاية‬] care, concern"
أَهَمّيّة,"‫أَهَمّيّة‬  | ʼahammiyya |  ( همم )
noun
importance, significance, consequence
▸ ‫ذو أَهَمّيّةٍ‬
important, weighty,
influential
▸ ‫ذو أَهَمّيّةٍ أَساسيّةٍ \ جَوْهَريّةٍ‬
of great importance
▸ ‫أَمْر بالِغ الأَهَمّيّةِ‬, ‫مَسْأَلة ذات أَهَمّيّةٍ فائِقةٍ‬
a matter of great importance
▸ ‫حُجَج ذات أَهَمّيّةٍ‬
weighty arguments
▸ ‫كانَ ذا أَهَمّيّةٍ‬
to be of importance
▸ ‫كانَ ذا أَهَمّيّةٍ كَبيرةٍ بالنِسْبةِ لِشَخْصٍ \ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be of great consequence to something/somebody
▸ ‫فَقَدَ من أَهَمّيَّتِهِ‬
to become less important
▸ ‫اكْتَسَبَ أَهَمّيّةً‬
to become more important
▸ ‫عَلَّقَ أَهَمّيّةً على شَيْءٍ‬
to attach importance to something
▸ ‫فَهِمَ \ لم يُقَدِّرْ أَهَمّيّةَ شَيْءٍ‬
to realize/underestimate the importance of something
▸ ‫كَبير \ قَليل الأَهَمّيّةِ‬
of great/little importance
▸ ‫لا يَقِلُّ أَهَمّيّةً عن …‬
no less important than …
▸ ‫قَلَّلَ من أَهَمّيّةِ المَشاكِلِ‬
to simplify problems
▸ ‫لا أَهَمّيّةَ لَهُ‬
insignificant
▸ ‫اسْتَوى في الأَهَمّيّةِ مع …‬
to be equally important as …
▸ ‫على دَرَجةٍ من الأَهَمّيّةِ‬
to a significant extent
▸ ‫على دَرَجةٍ كَبيرةٍ من الأَهَمّيّةِ‬
very important"
مُهْتَمّ,"‫مُهْتَمّ‬  | muhtamm |  ( همم )
A adjective
interested, attentive
▸ ‫كانَ مُهْتَمًّا (جِدًّا) بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be (very) interested in something
▸ ‫غَيْر مُهْتَمٍّ‬
indifferent
B noun
interested person"
مُهِمّ,"‫مُهِمّ‬  | muhimm |  ( همم )
adjective
important, significant, main, principal, interesting
▸ ‫مَكان مُهِمّ‬
a prominent place
▸ ‫اخْتِلاف \ فَرْق مُهِمّ‬
a significant difference
▸ ‫مُباراة \ اجْتِماع مُهِمّ(ة)‬
an important match/meeting
▸ ‫مَعْلومات مُهِمّة‬
important information
▸ ‫عامِل \ دَوْر مُهِمّ‬
an important factor/role
▸ ‫مَوْضوع مُهِمّ‬
a main topic
▸ ‫شَخْصيّة مُهِمّة‬
an important person
▸ ‫شَخْص مُهِمّ جِدًّا‬
very important person, VIP
▸ ‫نُقْطة مُهِمّة (في تَطَوُّرٍ أو تَحَوُّلٍ)‬
milestone (in development or change)
▸ ‫غَيْر مُهِمٍّ‬
unimportant
▸ ‫مَسْأَلة غَيْر مُهِمّةٍ‬
a matter of little importance
▸ ‫من المُهِمِّ جِدًّا أنْ…‬
it's very important that …
▸ ‫لَعِبَ دَوْراً مُهِمًّا‬
he played a prominent role"
مَهَمّة,"‫مَهَمّة‬  | mahamma |  ( همم )
noun |‫مَهامُّ‬|
see ‫مُهِمّة‬"
مُهِمّة,"‫مُهِمّة‬  | muhimma |  ( همم ) , ‫مَهَمّة‬
noun |‫مُهِمّات‬, ‫مَهامُّ‬|
task, duty, mission, assignment, commission
▸ ‫مُهِمّة سِلْميّة‬
peace mission
▸ ‫مُهِمّة ناجِحة‬
a successful mission
▸ ‫شَريط المَهامِّ‬
(Computing) taskbar
▸ ‫مَجْموعة مُهِمّاتٍ‬
range of duties
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد المَهامِّ‬
multitasking
▸ ‫تَأْدِية المَهامِّ‬
performance of tasks
▸ ‫قامَ بِمُهِمّةٍ‬, ‫أَدّى \ نَفَّذَ مُهِمّةً‬
to perform a task
▸ ‫أَنْجَزَ مُهِمّةً‬
to accomplish a mission
▸ ‫فَوَّضَ مَهامَّ‬
to delegate duties"
مَهْموم,"‫مَهْموم‬  | mahmūm |  ( همم )
adjective
concerned, worried
▸ ‫وَجْه مَهْموم‬
a worried face
▸ ‫مَهْموم بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
concerned about somebody/something"
هَمْهَمَ,"‫هَمْهَمَ‬  | hamhama |  ( همهم )
verb |i; ‫هَمْهَمة‬; imperf ‫يُهَمْهِمُ‬|
to murmur, to mumble, to mutter, to hum, to growl, to rumble"
هَمْهَمة,"‫هَمْهَمة‬  | hamhama |  ( همهم )
noun |‫هَمْهَمات‬, ‫هَماهِمُ‬|
murmur, muttering
▸ ‫هَمْهَمة غَيْر مَفْهومة‬
unintelligible muttering"
هَنُؤَ,"‫هَنُؤَ‬  | hanuʼa |  ( هنأ )
verb |u; ‫هَناءة‬; imperf ‫يَهْنُؤُ‬|
to be easy"
هَنِئَ,"‫هَنِئَ‬  | haniʼa |  ( هنأ )
verb |a; ‫هَنَأ‬, ‫هَناءة‬; imperf ‫يَهْنَأُ‬|
to do good (food and drinks)
▸ ‫هَنِئَ لَهُ الطَعامُ‬
the meal did him good
▸ ‫هَنِئَ من الطَعامِ‬
to have had enough to eat
▸ ‫هَنِئَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to enjoy something"
هَنَّأَ,"‫هَنَّأَ‬  | hannaʼa |  ( هنأ )
verb
to congratulate
▸ ‫هَنَّأَ شَخْصاً (بِشَيْءٍ)‬
to congratulate somebody (on something)"
تَهَنَّأَ,"‫تَهَنَّأَ‬  | tahannaʼa |  ( هنأ )
verb
to enjoy, to take pleasure"
هانِئ,"‫هانِئ‬  | hāniʼ |  ( هنأ )
adjective
happy, glad, carefree"
هَناء,"‫هَناء‬  | hanāʼ |  ( هنأ )
noun |‫هَناءات‬|
happiness, bliss
▸ ‫بالهَناءِ والشِفاءِ‬
enjoy your meal, bon appétit"
هَنيء,"‫هَنيء‬  | hanīʼ |  ( هنأ )
adjective
pleasant, nice, wholesome
▸ ‫هَنيئاً (لَكَ)‬
congratulations,
an expression used at the end of a meal or after a great success
▸ ‫هَنيئاً مَريئاً‬
an expression used at the end of a meal or after a great success"
تَهْنِئة,"‫تَهْنِئة‬  | tahniʼa |  ( هنأ )
noun |‫تَهانِئُ‬, ‫تَهانٍ‬|
congratulations, felicitations
▸ ‫بَرْقيّة تَهْنِئةٍ‬
congratulatory message
▸ ‫أَسْعَد التَهاني‬
heartfelt congratulations
▸ ‫التَهاني القَلْبيّة‬
sincerest congratulations
▸ ‫مع أَحَرِّ التَهانِئِ‬
with best wishes
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ التَهانِئَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to congratulate somebody
▸ ‫هذا جَديرٌ بالتَهْنِئةِ‬
this deserves congratulations"
مُهَنِّئ,"‫مُهَنِّئ‬  | muhanniʼ |  ( هنأ )
noun
well-wisher"
هَنا,"‫هَنا‬  | hanā |  ( هنا )
noun
Hana (female given name)"
هُنا,"‫هُنا‬  | hunā |  ( هنا )
adverb
here, over here, in this place
▸ ‫يَسْكُنونَ هُنا‬
they live here
▸ ‫من هُنا إلى هُناكَ‬
back and forth"
هُناكَ,"‫هُناكَ‬  | hunāka |  ( هنا ) , ‫هُنالِكَ‬
adverb
1 [‫في ذلك المَكانِ‬] there, over there, in that place
▸ ‫إلى هُناكَ‬
to there
▸ ‫كانَ يَسْكُنُ هُناكَ لِمُدّةِ سَنَتَيْنِ‬
he lived there for two years
2 [‫يوجَدُ‬] there is, there are
▸ ‫هُناكَ سَبَبانِ لِهَذا‬
there are two causes for this"
هِنْد,"‫هِنْد‬  | hind |  ( هند )
noun |f|
1 [‫اسْم‬] Hind (female given name)
2 [‫بِلاد‬] see ‫الهِنْد‬"
هِنْديّ,"‫هِنْديّ‬  | hindiyy |  ( هند )
A adjective |‫هُنود‬|
Indian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الهِنْديّة‬
Hindi (language)
▸ ‫المُحيط الهِنْديّ‬
the Indian Ocean
▸ ‫تَمْر هِنْديّ‬
tamarind (Tamarindus indica)
B noun |‫هُنود‬|
Indian (person)
▸ ‫الهُنود الحُمْر‬
North American Indians
▸ ‫أَحَد الهُنودِ الحُمْرِ‬
a North American Indian"
الهِنْد,"‫الهِنْد‬  | al-hind |  ( هند )
noun
India
▸ ‫بِلاد الهِنْدِ‬
India"
مُهَنَّد,"‫مُهَنَّد‬  | muhannad |  ( هند )
noun
Muhannad, Mohand (male given name)"
هِنْدِباء,"‫هِنْدِباء‬  | hindibāʼ |  ( هندب ) , ‫هِنْدِبا‬
noun |f|
▸ ‫هِنْدِباء أَنْديفيّة‬
endive (Cichorium endivia)
▸ ‫هِنْدِباء بَرّيّة‬
chicory (Cichorium intybus)"
هِنْداز,"‫هِنْداز‬  | hindāz |  ( هندز )
noun
measure"
هَنْدَسَ,"‫هَنْدَسَ‬  | handasa |  ( هندس )
verb |i; ‫هَنْدَسة‬; imperf ‫يُهَنْدِسُ‬|
to design, to engineer (structurally or architecturally)"
هَنْدَسة,"‫هَنْدَسة‬  | handasa |  ( هندس )
noun
geometry, architecture
▸ ‫الجَبْر والهَنْدَسة‬
algebra and geometry
▸ ‫هَنْدَسة مِعْماريّة \ العِمارةِ‬
architecture, building
▸ ‫هَنْدَسة ميكانيكيّة‬
mechanical engineering
▸ ‫هَنْدَسة تَحْليليّة‬
analytic geometry
▸ ‫هَنْدَسة وَصْفيّة‬
descriptive geometry
▸ ‫هَنْدَسة فَنّيّة‬
engineering
▸ ‫هَنْدَسة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
electrical engineering
▸ ‫هَنْدَسة جينيّة \ وِراثيّة‬
genetic engineering
▸ ‫هَنْدَسة إلِكْتْرونيّة‬
electronic engineering, electronics"
هَنْدَسيّ,"‫هَنْدَسيّ‬  | handasiyy |  ( هندس )
adjective
geometric
▸ ‫أَشْكال هَنْدَسيّة‬
geometric figures
▸ ‫القوّات الهَنْدَسيّة‬
the Royal Engineers"
مُهَنْدِس,"‫مُهَنْدِس‬  | muhandis |  ( هندس )
noun
engineer, technician
▸ ‫مُهَنْدِس مِعْماريّ‬
architect
▸ ‫مُهَنْدِس ميكانيكيّ‬
mechanical engineer
▸ ‫مُهَنْدِس مَدَنيّ‬
civil engineer
▸ ‫مُهَنْدِس فَنّيّ‬
technical engineer
▸ ‫مُهَنْدِس زِراعيّ‬
agricultural engineer
▸ ‫مُهَنْدِس كَهْرَبائيّ‬
electrical engineer
▸ ‫مُهَنْدِس ديكورٍ‬
interior designer"
هَنْدَمَ,"‫هَنْدَمَ‬  | handama |  ( هندم )
verb |i; ‫هَنْدَمة‬; imperf ‫يُهَنْدِمُ‬|
to arrange, to put in order, to tidy up"
تَهَنْدَمَ,"‫تَهَنْدَمَ‬  | tahandama |  ( هندم )
verb
to be arranged, to be adjusted, to preen oneself, to smarten up"
هِنْدام,"‫هِنْدام‬  | hindām |  ( هندم )
noun
neatness, tidiness, groomed appearance
▸ ‫أَصْلَحَ هِنْدامَهُ‬
to adjust one's clothes"
مُهَنْدَم,"‫مُهَنْدَم‬  | muhandam |  ( هندم )
adjective
neat, tidy, well-groomed"
هُنْدوراس,"‫هُنْدوراس‬  | hundūrās |  ( هندوراس )
noun |f|
Honduras"
هُنْدوراسيّ,"‫هُنْدوراسيّ‬  | hundūrāsiyy |  ( هندوراس ) , ‫هُنْدوريّ‬
A adjective
Honduran
B noun
Honduran"
هِنْدوسيّ,"‫هِنْدوسيّ‬  | hindūsiyy |  ( هندوس )
A adjective
Hindu
B noun
Hindu"
هِنْدوسيّة,"‫هِنْدوسيّة‬  | hindūsiyya |  ( هندوس )
noun
Hinduism"
هُنْغارِيا,"‫هُنْغارِيا‬  | hunḡāriyā |  ( هنغاريا )
noun
Hungary"
هُنْغاريّ,"‫هُنْغاريّ‬  | hunḡāriyy |  ( هنغاريا )
A adjective
Hungarian
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الهُنْغاريّة‬
Hungarian (language)
B noun
Hungarian (person)"
تَهَنَّفَ,"‫تَهَنَّفَ‬  | tahannafa |  ( هنف )
verb
to sniff"
هَنَّ,"‫هَنَّ‬  | hanna |  ( هنن )
verb |i; ‫هَنّ‬, ‫هَنين‬; imperf ‫يَهِنُّ‬|
|‫إلى‬| to long (for), to yearn (for)"
هُنَّ,"‫هُنَّ‬  | hunna |  ( هنن )
pronoun
they (f)"
هُنَيْهة,"‫هُنَيْهة‬  | hunayha |  ( هنيه )
noun
moment, a little while"
هَهُنا,"‫هَهُنا‬  | hahunā |  ( ههنا )
adverb
here
▸ ‫هَهُنا نَجِدُ أنّ …‬
here we find that …"
ههه,"‫ههه‬,  ( ههه ) ‫هههه‬
abbreviation
LOL"
هُوَ,"‫هُوَ‬  | huwa |  ( هو )
pronoun
he, it
▸ ‫هُوَ صَديقي‬
he is my friend
▸ ‫كِتابُهُ هُوَ‬
his book
▸ ‫بَقِيَ هُوَ هُوَ‬
he remained the same
▸ ‫وَهُوَ‬
namely (before an enumeration)"
هُويّة,"‫هُويّة‬  | huwiyya |  ( هو )
noun
1 [‫شَخْصية‬] identity
▸ ‫إثْبات الهُويّةِ‬
identification, proof of identity
▸ ‫مَجْهول الهُويّةِ‬
of unknown identity, anonymous
▸ ‫عَدَم كَشْفِ الهُويّةِ‬
anonymity
▸ ‫سَرِقة الهُويّةِ‬
identity theft
▸ ‫اضْطِراب الهُويّةِ الجِنْسيّةِ‬
gender identity disorder
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ هُويَّتَهُ‬
to change one's identity
▸ ‫أَثْبَتَ هُويَّتَهُ‬
to prove one's identity
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ الهُويّةَ‬
to establish the identity
2 [‫بِطاقة‬] identity card"
هَوِجَ,"‫هَوِجَ‬  | hawija |  ( هوج )
verb |a; ‫هَوَج‬; imperf ‫يَهْوَجُ‬|
to be rash"
هَوْجاء,"‫هَوْجاء‬  | hawjāʼ |  ( هوج )
noun |dipt f; ‫هوج‬|
cyclone, hurricane"
أَهْوَج,"‫أَهْوَج‬  | ʼahwaj |  ( هوج )
adjective |dipt|
reckless, thoughtless, rash"
هادَ,"‫هادَ‬  | hāda |  ( هود )
verb |u; ‫هَوْد‬; imperf ‫يَهودُ‬|
1 [‫تابَ‬] to repent
2 [‫كانَ يَهوديًّا‬] to be a Jew"
هَوَّدَ,"‫هَوَّدَ‬  | hawwada |  ( هود )
verb
1 [‫مَشى بِبُطْءٍ‬] to proceed slowly
2 [‫جَعَلَ يَهوديًّا‬] to make Jewish"
هاوَدَ,"‫هاوَدَ‬  | hāwada |  ( هود )
verb
to be compliant, to be lenient"
تَهَوَّدَ,"‫تَهَوَّدَ‬  | tahawwada |  ( هود )
verb
to be converted to Judaism"
هود,"‫هود‬  | hūd |  ( هود )
noun
1 [‫رَسول‬] Hud (name of a prophet in the Koran)
▸ ‫سورة هود‬
Hud (Sura 11)
2 [‫اليَهود‬]
▸ ‫الهود‬
the Jews"
هَوادة,"‫هَوادة‬  | hawāda |  ( هود )
noun
tolerance, kindliness
▸ ‫بِلا هَوادةٍ‬
merciless, ruthless"
تَهْويد,"‫تَهْويد‬  | tahwīd |  ( هود )
noun
Judaization"
تَهْويدة,"‫تَهْويدة‬  | tahwīda |  ( هود )
noun
lullaby
▸ ‫غَنّى تَهْويدةً‬
to sing a lullaby"
يَهوديّ,"‫يَهوديّ‬  | yahūdiyy |  ( هود )
A adjective |‫يَهود‬|
Jewish
▸ ‫المُؤْتَمَر اليَهوديّ العالَميّ‬
World Jewish Congress, WJC
B noun |‫يَهود‬|
Jewish person, Jew"
يَهوديّة,"‫يَهوديّة‬  | yahūdiyya |  ( هود )
noun
Judaism"
هَوْدَج,"‫هَوْدَج‬  | hawdaj |  ( هودج )
noun |‫هَوادِجُ‬|
canopy"
هَوَّرَ,"‫هَوَّرَ‬  | hawwara |  ( هور )
verb
to demolish, to pull down"
تَهَوَّرَ,"‫تَهَوَّرَ‬  | tahawwara |  ( هور )
verb
1 [‫تَهَدَّمَ‬] to collapse, to fall down
2 [‫كانَ طائِشاً‬] to act rashly, to be reckless"
انْهارَ,"‫انْهارَ‬  | inhāra |  ( هور )
verb
1 [‫سَقَطَ‬] to collapse, to fall down, to sink
▸ ‫انْهارَ الجِسْرُ‬
the bridge has collapsed
▸ ‫يَنْهارُ المَبْنى‬
the building is falling in
2 (figurative) to collapse, to break down
▸ ‫انْهارَت المُباحَثاتُ‬
the negotiations have broken down
▸ ‫انْهارَتْ أَعْصابُهُ‬
he had a nervous breakdown"
هَوْر,"‫هَوْر‬  | hawr |  ( هور )
noun |‫أَهْوار‬|
lake, lagoon, marsh"
انْهِيار,"‫انْهِيار‬  | inhiyār |  ( هور )
noun |‫انْهِيارات‬|
collapse, breakdown, degeneration, fall, downfall
▸ ‫انْهِيار ثَلْجيّ‬
avalanche
▸ ‫انْهِيار شَديد \ عَصَبيّ‬
a total/nervous breakdown
▸ ‫انْهِيار حائِطِ بَرْلين‬
the fall of the Berlin wall
▸ ‫انْهِيار الإمْبِراطوريّةِ الرومانيّةِ‬
the fall of the Roman empire
▸ ‫خَطَر انْهِيارٍ‬
danger of collapse
▸ ‫انْهِيار السوقِ الماليّةِ‬
(Finance) crash
▸ ‫انْهِيار ائْتِلافٍ حُكوميٍّ‬
the collapse of a government coalition"
تَهَوُّر,"‫تَهَوُّر‬  | tahawwur |  ( هور )
noun
boisterousness, rashness, impulsiveness"
مُتَهَوِّر,"‫مُتَهَوِّر‬  | mutahawwir |  ( هور )
A adjective
boisterous, thoughtless, reckless, rash
▸ ‫شَباب مُتَهَوِّرونَ‬
reckless youth
B noun
daredevil, foolhardy person"
مُنْهار,"‫مُنْهار‬  | munhār |  ( هور )
noun
1 [‫ساقِط‬] collapsed, fallen down
2 (figurative) collapsed, broken down
▸ ‫مُنْهار نَفْسيًّا‬
mentally wrecked"
هورْمون,"‫هورْمون‬  | hūrmūn |  ( هورمون )
noun
see ‫هُرْمون‬"
هَوِسَ,"‫هَوِسَ‬  | hawisa |  ( هوس )
verb |a; ‫هَوَس‬; imperf ‫يَهْوَسُ‬|
to be mad, to be crazy, to be possessed"
هَوَّسَ,"‫هَوَّسَ‬  | hawwasa |  ( هوس )
verb
to drive crazy, to make mad"
تَهَوَّسَ,"‫تَهَوَّسَ‬  | tahawwasa |  ( هوس )
verb
to go mad, to go crazy"
هَوَس,"‫هَوَس‬  | hawas |  ( هوس )
noun
mania, obsession, craze
▸ ‫أَصابَهُ الهَوَسُ‬
to go manic
▸ ‫هَوَس السَرِقةِ‬
kleptomania
▸ ‫مُصاب بِهَوَسِ السَرِقةِ‬
kleptomaniac
▸ ‫مُصاب بِهَوَسِ الإحْراقِ‬
pyromaniac
▸ ‫هَوَس بالسَيّاراتِ‬
an obsession with cars"
هَوِس,"‫هَوِس‬  | hawis |  ( هوس )
adjective
mad, crazy, insane"
هَوَسيّ,"‫هَوَسيّ‬  | hawasiyy |  ( هوس )
adjective
manic"
هَويس,"‫هَويس‬  | hawīs |  ( هوس )
noun |‫أَهْوِسة‬|
lock, sluice"
مُهَوَّس,"‫مُهَوَّس‬  | muhawwas |  ( هوس )
adjective
maniacal, obsessed"
مَهْووس,"‫مَهْووس‬  | mahwūs |  ( هوس )
A adjective
maniacal, obsessed
▸ ‫مَهْووس بِكُرةِ القَدَمِ‬
mad about football (British), mad about soccer (US)
B noun
maniac, obsessed person, nerd"
هاشَ,"‫هاشَ‬  | hāša |  ( هوش )
verb |u; ‫هَوْش‬; imperf ‫يَهوشُ‬|
to be agitated, to be in a muddle"
هَوَّشَ,"‫هَوَّشَ‬  | hawwaša |  ( هوش )
verb
to incite, to stir up
▸ ‫هَوَّشَ بين الناسِ‬
to incite the people"
تَهْويش,"‫تَهْويش‬  | tahwīš |  ( هوش )
noun
provocation, agitation"
مُهَوِّش,"‫مُهَوِّش‬  | muhawwiš |  ( هوش )
noun
agitator, instigator"
هاعَ,"‫هاعَ‬  | hāʻa |  ( هوع )
verb |u; ‫هَوْع‬; imperf ‫يَهوعُ‬|
to gag, to retch"
هوكي,"‫هوكي‬  | hūkī |  ( هوكي )
noun
hockey
▸ ‫هوكي (على) الجَليدِ‬
ice hockey
▸ ‫عَصا الهوكي‬
hockey stick
▸ ‫لَعِبَ الهوكي‬
to play hockey"
هالَ,"‫هالَ‬  | hāla |  ( هيل )
verb |i; ‫هَيْل‬; imperf ‫يَهيلُ‬|
[‫نَثَرَ‬] to strew, to scatter, to sprinkle"
هَوَّلَ,"‫هَوَّلَ‬  | hawwala |  ( هول )
verb
1 [‫بالَغَ‬] to dramatize, to exaggerate
▸ ‫هَوَّلَ حادِثاً‬
to dramatize an accident
▸ ‫هَوَّلَ أَمْراً‬
to exaggerate an issue
2 [‫أَفْزَعَ‬] |‫على‬| to frighten, to scare, to daunt, to intimidate
▸ ‫هَوَّلَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to intimidate somebody"
اسْتَهالَ,"‫اسْتَهالَ‬  | istahāla |  ( هول )
verb
to consider tremendous, to be horrified at"
هَوْل,"‫هَوْل‬  | hawl |  ( هول )
noun |‫أَهْوال‬|
atrociousness, terror, horror
▸ ‫يا لَلْهَوْلِ!‬
how dreadful!
▸ ‫أَبو الهَوْلِ‬
the Sphinx
▸ ‫هَوْل المَنْظَرِ‬
the gruesomeness of the scene"
هائِل,"‫هائِل‬  | hāʼil |  ( هول )
adjective |‫هَوائِلُ‬|
1 [‫ضَخْم‬] tremendous, formidable, gigantic, colossal, enormous
▸ ‫بِسُرْعةٍ هائِلةٍ‬
at a tremendous speed
▸ ‫مَشاكِل هائِلة‬
huge problems
▸ ‫نَجاح هائِل‬
a tremendous success
▸ ‫أَرْقام هائِلة‬
astronomical figures
▸ ‫كَمّيّة هائِلة‬
an enormous amount
2 [‫مُخيف‬] terrifying, frightening, horrible
▸ ‫دَويّ هائِل‬
a terrifying sound"
هالة,"‫هالة‬  | hāla |  ( هول )
noun
1 [‫حول الرَأْسِ‬] aureole, halo
2 (Astronomy) corona, halo
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Hala (female given name)"
اسْتِهْوال,"‫اسْتِهْوال‬  | istihwāl |  ( هول )
noun
exaggeration"
تَهْويل,"‫تَهْويل‬  | tahwīl |  ( هول )
noun |‫تَهْويلات‬, ‫تَهاويلُ‬|
1 [‫أَفْزَعَ‬] intimidation, threat, browbeating
2 [‫بالَغَ‬] exaggeration"
مَهول,"‫مَهول‬  | mahūl |  ( هول )
adjective
horrible, atrocious, tremendous
▸ ‫عَدَد مَهول‬
a tremendous amount"
مُهَوِّل,"‫مُهَوِّل‬  | muhawwil |  ( هول )
adjective
frightening, terrifying"
هولَنْدا,"‫هولَنْدا‬  | hūlandā |  ( هولندا ) , ‫هولَنْدة‬, ‫هولانْدا‬
noun
Holland, the Netherlands"
هولَنْديّ,"‫هولَنْديّ‬  | hūlandiyy |  ( هولندا )
A adjective
Dutch, Netherlands (before n)
▸ ‫(اللُغة) الهولَنْديّة‬
Dutch (language)
B noun
Dutch person"
هولوغْرام,"‫هولوغْرام‬  | hūlūḡrām |  ( هولوغرام )
noun
hologram"
هَوَّمَ,"‫هَوَّمَ‬  | hawwama |  ( هوم )
verb
to doze, to nap"
هامة,"‫هامة‬  | hāma |  ( هوم )
noun |‫هامات‬, ‫هام‬|
1 [‫أَعْلى الرَأْسِ‬] crown, vertex, top
2 [‫رَأْس‬] head"
هَوْمة,"‫هَوْمة‬  | hawma |  ( هوم )
noun
desert"
هوموفوبيّ,"‫هوموفوبيّ‬  | hūmūfūbiyy |  ( هوموفوب )
A adjective
homophobic
B noun
homophobe"
هانَ,"‫هانَ‬  | hāna |  ( هون )
verb |u; ‫هَوْن‬; imperf ‫يَهونُ‬|
to be easy
▸ ‫هانَ عَلَيْهِم الأَمْرُ‬
it was easy for them"
هَوَّنَ,"‫هَوَّنَ‬  | hawwana |  ( هون )
verb
to make easy, to facilitate
▸ ‫هَوِّنْ عَلَيْكَ‬
take it easy"
هاوَنَ,"‫هاوَنَ‬  | hāwana |  ( هون )
verb
to be compliant"
أَهانَ,"‫أَهانَ‬  | ʼahāna |  ( هون )
verb
to offend, to insult, to humiliate
▸ ‫أَهانَ شَخْصاً (إهانةً كَبيرةً)‬
to offend somebody (seriously)"
تَهاوَنَ,"‫تَهاوَنَ‬  | tahāwana |  ( هون )
verb
|‫ب‬| to neglect, to be negligent (in), to fail to do
▸ ‫تَهاوَنَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to neglect something"
اسْتَهانَ,"‫اسْتَهانَ‬  | istahāna |  ( هون )
verb
|‫ب‬| to disdain, to despise, to undervalue, to underestimate
▸ ‫اسْتَهانَ بِشَيْءٍ \ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to feel contempt for something/somebody
▸ ‫لا يُسْتَهانُ بِهِ‬
significant
▸ ‫هذا شَيْءٌ لا يُسْتَهانُ بِهِ‬
this is no small thing
▸ ‫هذا مَبْلَغٌ لا يُسْتَهانُ بِهِ‬
this is a significant sum
▸ ‫اسْتَهانَ بالعَواقِبِ‬
to underestimate the consequences"
هون,"‫هون‬  | hūn |  ( هون )
noun
humiliation, indignity"
هَوْن,"‫هَوْن‬  | hawn |  ( هون )
noun
ease
▸ ‫يَسيرُ على هَوْنِهِ‬
he walks slowly
▸ ‫على هَوْنِكَ!‬
slow down!"
هَوان,"‫هَوان‬  | hawān |  ( هون )
noun
degradation, humiliation, offence"
هُوَيْنى,"‫هُوَيْنى‬  | huwaynā |  ( هون )
noun |f|
rest, relaxation, ease
▸ ‫مَشى الهُوَيْنى‬
to stroll, to amble"
هَيِّن,"‫هَيِّن‬  | hayyin |  ( هون ) , ‫هَيْن‬
adjective |‫هَيِّنونَ‬, ‫أَهْوِناءُ‬|
easy, simple"
هينة,"‫هينة‬  | hīna |  ( هون )
noun
ease
▸ ‫يَمْشي على هينَتِهِ‬
he walks slowly"
اسْتِهانة,"‫اسْتِهانة‬  | istihāna |  ( هون )
noun
contempt, disdain, disregard
▸ ‫بِاسْتِهانةٍ‬
disdainfully
▸ ‫تَكَلَّمَ بِاسْتِهانةٍ‬
to speak scornfully
▸ ‫اسْتِهانة بالمَوْتِ‬
disregard for death"
إهانة,"‫إهانة‬  | ʼihāna |  ( هون )
noun
insult, humiliation, defamation, derision
▸ ‫إهانة كَبيرة‬
a serious insult
▸ ‫إهانة المَلِك(ةِ)‬
lese-majesty
▸ ‫إهانة لِشَخْصٍ‬
an insult to somebody
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ إهانةً‬
to be an insult
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ إهانةً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to insult somebody
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ لِإهاناتٍ‬
to (have to) take insults
▸ ‫اعْتَبَرَ شَيْئاً إهانةً‬
to take something as an insult
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالإهانةِ‬
to feel insulted"
أَهْوَن,"‫أَهْوَن‬  | ʼahwan |  ( هون )
adjective |dipt|
easier
▸ ‫أَهْوَن الشَرَّيْنِ‬
the lesser of two evils, the lesser evil"
تَهاوُن,"‫تَهاوُن‬  | tahāwun |  ( هون )
noun |‫تَهاوُنات‬|
laxity, negligence, neglect"
مُتَهاوِن,"‫مُتَهاوِن‬  | mutahāwin |  ( هون )
adjective
negligent, careless, lax"
مُهان,"‫مُهان‬  | muhān |  ( هون )
adjective
offended, hurt"
مَهانة,"‫مَهانة‬  | mahāna |  ( هون )
noun
disgrace, humiliation"
مُهين,"‫مُهين‬  | muhīn |  ( هون )
adjective
humiliating, ignominious
▸ ‫مُلاحَظة مُهينة‬
a derogatory remark
▸ ‫هَزيمة مُهينة‬
a humiliating defeat"
هَوى,"‫هَوى‬  | hawā |  ( هوي )
verb |i; ‫هُويّ‬; imperf ‫يَهْوي‬|
1 [‫سَقَطَ‬] to crash down, to fall down, to tumble down
▸ ‫هَوى من السُلَّمِ‬
to tumble from the stairs
▸ ‫هَوَت الطائِرةُ‬
the airplane crashed
2 [‫ماتَ‬] to die"
هَوِيَ,"‫هَوِيَ‬  | hawiya |  ( هوي )
verb |a; ‫هَوىً‬; imperf ‫يَهْوى‬|
to love, to be in love with, to like, to be fond of
▸ ‫هَوِيَ بِنْتاً‬
to be in love with a girl"
هَوّى,"‫هَوّى‬  | hawwā |  ( هوي )
verb
to air, to ventilate
▸ ‫هَوّى مَلابِسَ \ غُرْفةً‬
to air clothes/a room"
هاوى,"‫هاوى‬  | hāwā |  ( هوي )
verb
to humor, to flatter"
أَهْوى,"‫أَهْوى‬  | ʼahwā |  ( هوي )
verb
1 [‫سَقَطَ‬] to crash down, to fall down
2 [‫أَلْقى‬] to throw down, to drop
3 [‫مَدَّ‬] to reach out
▸ ‫أَهْوى بِيَدِهِ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to extend one's hand to something
4 [‫وَثَبَ‬] |‫على‬| to pounce (on)"
تَهاوى,"‫تَهاوى‬  | tahāwā |  ( هوي )
verb
to throw oneself down, to collapse, to break down, to fall"
انْهَوى,"‫انْهَوى‬  | inhawā |  ( هوي )
verb
to fall down"
اسْتَهْوى,"‫اسْتَهْوى‬  | istahwā |  ( هوي )
verb
to attract, to fascinate, to charm, to win over, to seduce, to tempt
▸ ‫اسْتَهْوى شَخْصاً‬
to win somebody over"
هاوٍ,"‫هاوٍ‬  | hāwin |  ( هوي )
noun |‫هُواة‬|
1 [‫عَكْس مُحْتَرِف‬] amateur
▸ ‫مَسْرَح الهُواةِ‬
amateur theatre
▸ ‫مُلاكِم هاوٍ‬
amateur boxer
▸ ‫لاعِب هاوٍ‬
amateur (non-professional player)
2 [‫مُحِبّ‬] lover, fan
▸ ‫هُواة السَيّاراتِ‬
car enthusiasts"
هاوِية,"‫هاوِية‬  | hāwiya |  ( هوي )
noun
abyss, chasm, hell
▸ ‫هاوِية ماليّة‬
fiscal cliff
▸ ‫كانَ على حافةِ الهاوِيةِ‬
to be on the brink of disaster"
هَواء,"‫هَواء‬  | hawāʼ |  ( هوي )
noun |‫أَهْوِية‬, ‫أَهْواء‬|
1 [‫جَوّ‬] atmosphere, air
▸ ‫الهَواء الطَلْق‬
the open/fresh air
▸ ‫في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬
in the open, outdoors
▸ ‫باتَ في الهَواءِ الطَلْقِ‬
to sleep in the open air
▸ ‫هَواء جافّ \ رَطْب‬
dry/humid air
▸ ‫اسْتَنْشَقَ الهَواءَ الطَلْقَ‬
to breathe fresh air
▸ ‫أَزالَ الهَواءَ‬
to ventilate
▸ ‫تَكْييف الهَواءِ‬
air conditioning
▸ ‫يَبْني قُصوراً في الهَواءِ‬
he builds castles in the air (he daydreams of something highly unpractical)
2 [‫ريح‬] wind
▸ ‫نَسَمة هَواءٍ‬
breeze
3 [‫بَثّ‬] air
▸ ‫كانَ على الهَواءِ‬
to be on the air"
هَوائيّ,"‫هَوائيّ‬  | hawāʼiyy |  ( هوي )
A adjective
pneumatic, aerial, air (before n)
▸ ‫كيس هَوائيّ‬
airbag
B noun
aerial (British), antenna (US)
▸ ‫هَوائيّ فَضائيّ‬
satellite dish"
هَوّاية,"‫هَوّاية‬  | hawwāya |  ( هوي )
noun
ventilator, fan"
هِواية,"‫هِواية‬  | hiwāya |  ( هوي )
noun
hobby, pastime, amateurism
▸ ‫كَهِوايةٍ‬
as a hobby
▸ ‫من بابِ الهِوايةِ‬
for pleasure"
هوّة,"‫هوّة‬  | huwwa |  ( هوي )
noun |‫هوّات‬, ‫هُوًى‬|
abyss, gap, chasm, gulf, crevice
▸ ‫هوّة عَميقة‬
a deep gulf
▸ ‫هوّة واسِعة‬
a wide gap
▸ ‫على حافةِ الهوّةِ‬
on the brink of the abyss
▸ ‫ضاقَت الهوّةَ‬
the gap narrowed
▸ ‫رَدَمَ الهوّةَ‬
to bridge the gap
▸ ‫الهوّة الرَقْميّة‬
the digital divide
▸ ‫اتَّسَعَت الهوّةُ بَيْنَهُما‬
the gap between them has widened
▸ ‫تَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُما هوّةٌ‬
there's a gap that separates them"
هَوًى,"‫هَوًى‬  | hawan |  ( هوي )
noun |‫أَهْواء‬, ‫هَوايا‬|
1 [‫مَيْل‬] love, passion
▸ ‫بائِعة الهَوى‬
prostitute
2 [‫نَزْوة‬] caprice, whim, inclination
▸ ‫على هَواهُ‬
at one's whim
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ على هَواهُ‬
to act at one's whim
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ هَواهُ‬
to follow one's inclination"
اسْتِهْواء,"‫اسْتِهْواء‬  | istihwāʼ |  ( هوي )
noun
fascination, temptation, appeal"
تَهْوِية,"‫تَهْوِية‬  | tahwiya |  ( هوي )
noun
ventilation, airing
▸ ‫نِظام التَهْوِيةِ‬
ventilation system
▸ ‫فَرْط التَهْوِيةِ‬
hyperventilation
▸ ‫تَهْوِية المَكانِ‬
the ventilation of a space"
مِهْواة,"‫مِهْواة‬  | mihwāh |  ( هوي )
noun |‫مَهاوٍ‬|
ventilator, fan"
مَهْوًى,"‫مَهْوًى‬  | mahwan |  ( هوي ) , ‫مَهْواة‬
noun |‫مَهاوٍ‬|
shaft, abyss, chasm, crevice
▸ ‫مَهْوًى عَميق‬
a deep shaft"
هِيَ,"‫هِيَ‬  | hiya |  ( هي )
pronoun
she
▸ ‫هِيَ صَديقَتي‬
she is my girlfriend,
she is my friend
▸ ‫الحالة تَبْقى هِيَ هِيَ‬
the situation remains the same"
هاءَ,"‫هاءَ‬  | hāʼa |  ( هيأ )
verb |a; ‫هَيْئة‬; imperf ‫يَهاءُ‬|
1 [‫كانَ وَسيماً‬] to be good-looking, to be beautiful, to become good-
looking, to become beautiful
2 [‫اسْتَعَدَّ‬] to be ready, to be prepared"
هَيَّأَ,"‫هَيَّأَ‬  | hayyaʼa |  ( هيأ )
verb
1 [‫أَعَدَّ‬] to prepare, to get ready, to make ready
▸ ‫هَيَّأَ نَفْسَهُ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to prepare oneself for something
▸ ‫هَيَّأَ التَلاميذَ لِامْتِحانٍ‬
to get the pupils ready for an exam
2 (Computing) to format"
تَهَيَّأَ,"‫تَهَيَّأَ‬  | tahayyaʼa |  ( هيأ )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَعَدَّ‬] to prepare oneself, to get oneself ready
▸ ‫تَهَيَّأَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to get oneself ready for something
2 [‫أَمْكَنَ‬]
▸ ‫تَهَيَّأَتْ لَهُ الفُرْصةُ لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
he got the chance to do something"
تَهايَأَ,"‫تَهايَأَ‬  | tahāyaʼa |  ( هيأ )
verb
to adapt oneself, to adjust oneself"
هَيِّئ,"‫هَيِّئ‬  | hayyiʼ |  ( هيأ )
adjective
elegant, refined, good-looking"
هَيْئة,"‫هَيْئة‬  | hayʼa |  ( هيأ )
noun
1 [‫مُؤَسَّسة، جَمْعيّة‬] body, authority, organ, institution, institute,
organization, corps
▸ ‫هَيْئة حُكوميّة‬
government body
▸ ‫الهَيْئة المَعْنيّة \ المَسْؤولة‬
the competent/proper authority
▸ ‫هَيْئة رَسْميّة‬
an official body
▸ ‫هَيْئة عامّة‬
a public authority
▸ ‫هَيْئة دِبْلوماسيّة \ سِياسيّة‬
diplomatic/political corps
▸ ‫هَيْئة التَدْريسِ \ التَحْريرِ \ الأَطِبّاءِ‬
teaching/editorial/medical staff
2 [‫مَظْهَر‬] appearance, aspect, shape, form
▸ ‫تَغَيُّر الهَيْئةِ‬
transformation
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ هَيْئَتَهُ‬
to change one's form
▸ ‫على \ في هَيْئةِ …‬
in the shape of …
▸ ‫هَيْئَتُها جَميلةٌ‬
she has a pretty appearance
▸ ‫تَعَدُّد الهَيْئاتِ‬
multiformity
3 [‫حال‬] state, condition"
تَهايُؤ,"‫تَهايُؤ‬  | tahāyuʼ |  ( هيأ )
noun
adaptation, adjustment"
تَهْيِئة,"‫تَهْيِئة‬  | tahyiʼa |  ( هيأ )
noun
setting up, preparation
▸ ‫تَهْيِئة مَناخٍ مُناسِبٍ‬
creating a favourable climate
▸ ‫عَمَليّة تَهْيِئةِ الرَأْيِ العامِّ‬
preparing public opinion"
مُهايِئ,"‫مُهايِئ‬  | muhāyiʼ |  ( هيأ )
noun |‫مُهايِئات‬|
adaptor"
مُهايَأة,"‫مُهايَأة‬  | muhāyaʼa |  ( هيأ )
noun
1 [‫تَعْديل‬] adaptation, adjustment
2 (Islamic Law) joint usufruct"
مُهَيَّأ,"‫مُهَيَّأ‬  | muhayyaʼ |  ( هيأ )
adjective
ready, set, prepared"
هابَ,"‫هابَ‬  | hāba |  ( هيب )
verb |a; ‫هَيْبة‬, ‫مَهابة‬; imperf ‫يَهابُ‬|
1 [‫خافَ‬] to fear, to dread, to be afraid of
2 [‫احْتَرَمَ‬] to look up to, to think highly of
▸ ‫هابَ شَيْئاً \ شَخْصاً‬
to stand in awe of something/somebody"
هَيَّبَ,"‫هَيَّبَ‬  | hayyaba |  ( هيب )
verb
to make dread
▸ ‫هَيَّبَ شَيْئاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to make somebody fear something"
أَهابَ,"‫أَهابَ‬  | ʼahāba |  ( هيب )
verb
to call on, to incite, to encourage
▸ ‫أَهابَ بِشَخْصٍ إلى عَمَلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to call on somebody to do something"
تَهَيَّبَ,"‫تَهَيَّبَ‬  | tahayyaba |  ( هيب )
verb
1 [‫خافَ‬] to fear, to dread, to be afraid of
2 [‫احْتَرَمَ‬] to look up to, to think highly of
▸ ‫تَهَيَّبَ في شَخْصٍ‬
to think highly of somebody"
هَيّاب,"‫هَيّاب‬  | hayyāb |  ( هيب )
adjective
timid, shy, bashful"
هَيْبة,"‫هَيْبة‬  | hayba |  ( هيب )
noun
1 [‫مَقام‬] standing, prestige
▸ ‫فَقَدَ هَيْبَتَهُ‬
to lose one's prestige
2 [‫خَوْف‬] awe, fear, dread"
مَهابة,"‫مَهابة‬  | mahāba |  ( هيب )
noun
dignity, prestige, standing"
مَهيب,"‫مَهيب‬  | mahīb |  ( هيب )
adjective
1 [‫وَقور‬] prestigious, charismatic
▸ ‫مَشْروع مَهيب‬
a prestigious project
▸ ‫قائِد مَهيب‬
a charismatic leader
2 [‫مُخيف‬] frightening, terrifying, fearsome"
مُهيب,"‫مُهيب‬  | muhīb |  ( هيب )
adjective
frightening, terrifying, fearsome"
هيبيّ,"‫هيبيّ‬  | hībiyy |  ( هيبي )
noun |‫هيبيز‬|
hippie"
هَيْثَم,"‫هَيْثَم‬  | hayṯam |  ( هيثم )
noun |dipt|
Haytham (male given name)"
هاجَ,"‫هاجَ‬  | hāja |  ( هيج )
verb |i; ‫هَيْج‬, ‫هَيَجان‬; imperf ‫يَهيجُ‬|
to rant, to be agitated, to become agitated, to get enraged
▸ ‫هاجَت النُفوسُ‬
feelings were running high"
هَيَّجَ,"‫هَيَّجَ‬  | hayyaja |  ( هيج )
verb
to irritate, to agitate, to provoke, to incite, to stir up, to excite
▸ ‫هَيَّجَ أَعْصابَ شَخْصٍ‬
to get on somebody's nerves"
أَهاجَ,"‫أَهاجَ‬  | ʼahāja |  ( هيج )
verb
to incite, to stir up, to agitate"
تَهَيَّجَ,"‫تَهَيَّجَ‬  | tahayyaja |  ( هيج )
verb
to be agitated, to become agitated, to get enraged, to rant"
اهْتاجَ,"‫اهْتاجَ‬  | ihtāja |  ( هيج )
verb
to be agitated, to become agitated, to rant"
هَيْج,"‫هَيْج‬  | hayj |  ( هيج )
noun
tension, excitement, commotion"
هائِج,"‫هائِج‬  | hāʼij |  ( هيج )
adjective
agitated, excited, wild, turbulent
▸ ‫بَحْر هائِج‬
a rough sea
▸ ‫نَهْر هائِج‬
a wild river
▸ ‫المِياه الهائِجة‬
the turbulent water
▸ ‫عاصِفة هائِجة‬
a heavy storm
▸ ‫هائِج جِنْسيًّا‬
sexually aroused"
هِياج,"‫هِياج‬  | hiyāj |  ( هيج )
noun
excitement, frenzy, tumult, commotion
▸ ‫هِياج مَحْموم‬
great excitement, feverish frenzy"
هَيْجاء,"‫هَيْجاء‬  | hayjāʼ |  ( هيج )
noun |dipt f|
combat, battle, fight"
هَيَجان,"‫هَيَجان‬  | hayajān |  ( هيج )
noun
excitement, frenzy, upheaval, disturbance, outburst
▸ ‫أَثارَ \ أَحْدَثَ هَيَجاناً‬
to stir up/make trouble
▸ ‫كانَ في حالةِ هَيَجانٍ‬
to be (sexually) excited,
to be horny (informal)"
اهْتِياج,"‫اهْتِياج‬  | ihtiyāj |  ( هيج )
noun
agitation, unrest, uproar, commotion
▸ ‫سَريع الاهْتِياجِ‬
edgy, jumpy (informal)"
تَهَيُّج,"‫تَهَيُّج‬  | tahayyuj |  ( هيج )
noun |‫تَهَيُّجات‬|
1 [‫إثارة‬] excitement, commotion, upheaval, agitation, trouble
2 (Medicine) irritation
▸ ‫تَهَيُّج جِلْديّ‬
skin irritation"
تَهْييج,"‫تَهْييج‬  | tahyīj |  ( هيج )
noun
agitation, stimulation, incitement"
مُتَهَيِّج,"‫مُتَهَيِّج‬  | mutahayyij |  ( هيج )
adjective
agitated, frenzied, excited"
مُهْتاج,"‫مُهْتاج‬  | muhtāj |  ( هيج )
adjective
excited, agitated"
مُهَيِّج,"‫مُهَيِّج‬  | muhayyij |  ( هيج )
A adjective
exciting, stimulating, rousing, compelling, inciting
▸ ‫عَقاقير مُهَيِّجة‬
stimulants
B noun
instigator, agitator, rioter"
هيدْرا,"‫هيدْرا‬  | hīdrā |  ( هيدرا )
noun
1 (Zoology) hydra
2 (Mythology) Hydra"
هيدْروكَرْبون,"‫هيدْروكَرْبون‬  | hīdrūkarbūn |  ( هيدروكربون )
noun
hydrocarbon
▸ ‫هيدْروكَرْبونات عُضْويّة‬
organic hydrocarbons"
هيدْروكْلوريد,"‫هيدْروكْلوريد‬  | hīdrūklūrīd |  ( هيدروكلوريد )
noun
hydrochloride"
هَيْدْروكَهْرَبائيّ,"‫هَيْدْروكَهْرَبائيّ‬  | haydrūkahrabāʼiyy |  ( هيدروكهربائي )
adjective
hydroelectric"
هيدْروليّ,"‫هيدْروليّ‬  | hīdrūliyy |  ( هيدرولي )
adjective
hydraulic"
هيدْروليكيّ,"‫هيدْروليكيّ‬  | hīdrūlīkiyy |  ( هيدروليك )
adjective
hydraulic
▸ ‫رافِعة \ أُسْطُوانة هيدْروليكيّة‬
a hydraulic crane/cylinder"
هيرْتْز,"‫هيرْتْز‬  | hīrtz |  ( هيرتز )
noun
see ‫هِرْتْز‬"
هيروغْليفيّ,"‫هيروغْليفيّ‬  | hīrūḡlīfiyy |  ( هيروغليف )
adjective
▸ ‫حَرْف هيروغْليفيّ‬
hieroglyph
▸ ‫كِتابة هيروغْليفيّة‬
hieroglyphs"
هيرُوين,"‫هيرُوين‬  | hīruwīn |  ( هيروين )
noun
heroin
▸ ‫هيرُوين خالِص‬
pure heroin
▸ ‫تِجارة الهيرُوين‬
heroin trade
▸ ‫اسْتَعْمَلَ الهيرُوين‬
to use heroin"
هيسْتيرِيا,"‫هيسْتيرِيا‬  | hīstīriyā |  ( هيستيريا ) , ‫هِسْتِرِيا‬
noun
hysteria"
هيسْتيريّ,"‫هيسْتيريّ‬  | hīstīriyy |  ( هيستيريا )
adjective
hysterical
▸ ‫نَوْبة هيسْتيريّة‬
a hysterical fit"
هَيْشة,"‫هَيْشة‬  | hayša |  ( هيش )
noun
commotion, tumult"
هاضَ,"‫هاضَ‬  | hāḍa |  ( هيض )
verb |i; ‫هَيْض‬; imperf ‫يَهيضُ‬|
to break"
هَيَّضَ,"‫هَيَّضَ‬  | hayyaḍa |  ( هيض )
verb
to annoy, to irritate"
هَيْضة,"‫هَيْضة‬  | hayḍa |  ( هيض )
noun
cholera"
مَهيض,"‫مَهيض‬  | mahīḍ |  ( هيض )
adjective
shattered, broken"
هافَ,"‫هافَ‬ II  | hāfa |  ( هيف )
verb |a; ‫هَيْف‬; imperf ‫يَهافُ‬|
1 [‫هَرَبَ‬] to run away (slave)
2 [‫كانَ نَحيلاً‬] to be slim, to be frail"
هَيِفَ,"‫هَيِفَ‬  | hayifa |  ( هيف )
verb |a; ‫هَيْف‬, ‫هَياف‬; imperf ‫يَهْيَفُ‬|
to be slim, to be slender"
هَيْفاء,"‫هَيْفاء‬  | hayfāʼ |  ( هيف )
noun |dipt f|
Haifa (female given name)"
أَهْيَف,"‫أَهْيَف‬  | ʼahyaf |  ( هيف )
adjective |dipt|
slim, slender, slight"
هَيْكَلَ,"‫هَيْكَلَ‬  | haykala |  ( هيكل )
verb |i; ‫هَيْكَلة‬; imperf ‫يُهَيْكِلُ‬|
to structure"
هَيْكَل,"‫هَيْكَل‬  | haykal |  ( هيكل )
noun |‫هَياكِلُ‬|
1 [‫بِنْية‬] body, fuselage, frame, framework, chassis
▸ ‫هَيْكَل مُدْمَج \ مَتين‬
a sturdy frame
▸ ‫هَيْكَل فولاذيّ \ حَديديّ‬
a steel/an iron frame
▸ ‫هَيْكَل دَرّاجةٍ‬
a bicycle frame
▸ ‫هَيْكَل بِنايةٍ‬
a building frame
▸ ‫هَيْكَل سَفينةٍ‬
a ship's hull
▸ ‫هَيْكَل السَيّارةِ‬
car chassis
2 (Anatomy) carcass
▸ ‫هَيْكَل عَظْميّ‬
skeleton,
carcass
▸ ‫هَيْكَل إنْسانٍ‬
human skeleton
▸ ‫هَيْكَل السَمَكةِ‬
fish bone
3 [‫مَعْبَد‬] temple
▸ ‫هَيْكَل سُلَيْمانَ‬
the temple of Salomon"
هَيْكَلة,"‫هَيْكَلة‬  | haykala |  ( هيكل )
noun
structuring
▸ ‫إعادة الهَيْكَلةِ‬
restructuring"
هَيْكَليّ,"‫هَيْكَليّ‬  | haykaliyy |  ( هيكل )
adjective
structural, skeleton (before n)
▸ ‫مَشاكِل هَيْكَليّة‬
structural problems"
هَيْكَليّة,"‫هَيْكَليّة‬  | haykaliyya |  ( هيكل )
noun
structure
▸ ‫هَيْكَليّة واضِحة‬
a clear structure"
انْهالَ,"‫انْهالَ‬  | inhāla |  ( هيل )
verb
▸ ‫انْهالَ على شَخْصٍ‬
to attack somebody, to fall upon somebody"
هَيْل,"‫هَيْل‬  | hayl |  ( هيل )
noun
piled-up sand
▸ ‫الهَيْل والهَيْلَمان‬
tons of money"
هَيْلَمان,"‫هَيْلَمان‬  | haylamān |  ( هيل )
noun
▸ ‫الهَيْل والهَيْلَمان‬
tons of money"
انْهِيال,"‫انْهِيال‬  | inhiyāl |  ( هيل )
noun
collapse, subsidence
▸ ‫انْهِيال الأَرْضِ‬
landslide"
هامَ,"‫هامَ‬  | hāma |  ( هيم )
verb |i; imperf ‫يَهيمُ‬|
1 [‫طافَ‬] |‫هَيْم‬, ‫هَيَمان‬| to wander, to roam, to rove
▸ ‫هامَ على وَجْهِهِ‬
to wander aimlessly
▸ ‫هامَ في المَدينةِ‬
to wander through the city
2 [‫أَحَبَّ‬] |‫هُيام‬, ‫هِيام‬| to love, to be in love, to fall in love
▸ ‫هامَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to fall in love with somebody"
هَيَّمَ,"‫هَيَّمَ‬  | hayyama |  ( هيم )
verb
to make crazy, to make blind (love)"
اسْتَهامَ,"‫اسْتَهامَ‬  | istahāma |  ( هيم )
verb
▸ ‫اُسْتُهيمَ‬
he was besotted"
هائِم,"‫هائِم‬  | hāʼim |  ( هيم )
adjective |‫هُيَّم‬, ‫هُيّام‬|
1 [‫شارِد‬] roaming, confused
▸ ‫هائِم على وَجْهِهِ‬
lost, errant
2 [‫عاشِق مَجْنون‬] desperately in love"
هائِمات,"‫هائِمات‬  | hāʼimāt |  ( هيم )
plural noun
plankton"
هُيام,"‫هُيام‬  | huyām |  ( هيم )
noun
passion, passionate love"
هَيْمان,"‫هَيْمان‬  | haymān |  ( هيم )
adjective |dipt; ‫هِيام‬; f ‫هَيْمى‬|
desperately in love"
هَيوم,"‫هَيوم‬  | hayūm |  ( هيم )
adjective
mystified, bewildered, perplexed, confused"
هَيْمَنَ,"‫هَيْمَنَ‬  | haymana |  ( هيمن )
verb |i; ‫هَيْمَنة‬; imperf ‫يُهَيْمِنُ‬|
1 [‫سَيْطَرَ‬] to dominate, to control, to manage
▸ ‫هَيْمَنَ على مِنْطَقةٍ‬
to control a region
▸ ‫هَيْمَنَ على بَلَدٍ‬
to control a country
▸ ‫هَيْمَنَ على أَمْلاكِ شَخْصٍ‬
to manage somebody's possessions
2 [‫قالَ آمين‬] to say 'amen'"
هَيْمَنة,"‫هَيْمَنة‬  | haymana |  ( هيمن )
noun
dominion, control, dominance, hegemony, supremacy
▸ ‫فَرَضَ هَيْمَنَتَهُ‬
to establish one's supremacy"
مُهَيْمِن,"‫مُهَيْمِن‬  | muhaymin |  ( هيمن )
A adjective
dominant, predominant, overbearing
B noun
1 [‫خَفير‬] administrator, guardian
2 (Islam) ‫المُهَيْمِن‬
the Guardian (one of the names of God)"
هيموجْلوبين,"‫هيموجْلوبين‬  | hīmūjlūbīn |  ( هيموجلوبين ) , ‫هيموغْلوبين‬
noun
haemoglobin"
هيموفيلِيا,"‫هيموفيلِيا‬  | hīmūfīliyā |  ( هيموفيليا )
noun
haemophilia"
هَيْهاتُ,"‫هَيْهاتُ‬  | hayhātu |  ( هيهات ) , ‫هَيْهاتَ‬
exclamation
how impossible!
▸ ‫هَيْهاتُ أنْ …‬
it's out of the question that …, it's impossible that …"
هَيولى,"‫هَيولى‬  | hayūlā |  ( هيول ) , ‫هَيّولى‬
noun
substance, matter, protoplasm"
هَيّا,"‫هَيّا‬  | hayyā |  ( هيي )
exclamation
let's go!, come on!
▸ ‫هَيّا بِنا‬, ‫هَيّا نَذْهَبْ‬
let's go"
وَ,"‫وَ‬  | wa |  ( و )
A conjunction
1 [‫الجَمْعِ‬] and
▸ ‫أَكَلْنا وَشَرِبْنا‬
we ate and drank
▸ ‫وَقْتَما تَشاءُ وَأَيْنَما تَشاءُ‬
whenever and wherever you want it
▸ ‫لا … وَلا …‬
neither …nor …
2 [‫تَعاقُب‬]
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ وَانْصَرَفَ‬
he said hello to me and left
3 [‫مع‬] with
▸ ‫لا يَتَماشى والسِياسةَ المُتَبَّعةَ‬
it doesn't agree with the observed policy
4 [‫وَلا‬] even
▸ ‫وَلا واحِدَ‬
not even one, nobody at all
▸ ‫وَلا مَرّةً‬
not even once
5 [‫حال: تَزامُن‬] while, when
▸ ‫مَشَوْا إلى البَيْتِ وَهُمْ يَتَحَدَّثونَ‬
they walked home talking
6 [‫حال: قد‬] marker of hal clause
▸ ‫أَجابَ وَقَدْ غَطَّتْ وَجْهَهُ ابْتِسامةٌ‬
He answered, smiling broadly
7 [‫بَدَل‬]
▸ ‫نَسْأَلُ وَبِحَقٍّ‬
we wonder, with good reason
▸ ‫رغم وُجودِهِ وَبِوَفْرةٍ‬
even though it exists, and in abundance
8 [‫بين‬]
▸ ‫عَلاقات الجَزائِرِ وَمِصْرَ‬
the relations between Algeria and Egypt
B preposition
▸ ‫واللهِ‬
by God (oath)
▸ ‫والنَبيِّ‬
by the Prophet (oath)"
وا,"‫وا‬  | wā |  ( وا )
exclamation
oh
▸ ‫وا أَسَفاهُ‬
how awful, woe is me"
وَأَدَ,"‫وَأَدَ‬  | waʼada |  ( وأد )
verb |i; ‫وَأْد‬; imperf ‫يَئِدُ‬|
1 [‫بِنْتاً‬] to bury alive (a newborn girl)
▸ ‫وَأَدَ الديموقْراطيّةَ‬
to stamp out democracy
2 [‫قَيَّدَ‬] to restrict
▸ ‫وَأَدَ الحُرّيّاتِ‬
to restrict liberties"
اتَّأَدَ,"‫اتَّأَدَ‬  | ittaʼada |  ( وأد )
verb
to be slow"
وَئيد,"‫وَئيد‬  | waʼīd |  ( وأد )
adjective
slow, deliberate"
تُؤَدة,"‫تُؤَدة‬  | tuʼada |  ( وأد )
noun
deliberation
▸ ‫في تُؤَدةٍ‬
consciously,
deliberately, carefully,
slowly"
وَأَرَ,"‫وَأَرَ‬  | waʼara |  ( وأر )
verb |i; ‫وَأْر‬; imperf ‫يَئِرُ‬| (archaic)
to frighten, to scare"
وارْسو,"‫وارْسو‬  | wārsū |  ( وارسو )
noun |f|
Warsaw"
واشِنْطُن,"‫واشِنْطُن‬  | wāšinṭun |  ( واشنطن )
noun |f|
1 Washington, DC (capital of the United States)
2 Washington (state) (US state)"
واط,"‫واط‬  | wāṭ |  ( واط )
noun
watt
▸ ‫مِصْباح قُدْرَتُهُ ٦٠ واط‬
a 60 watt lamp
▸ ‫قُدْرَتُهُ ٦٠ واط‬
with a capacity of 60 watts
▸ ‫اسْتَهْلَكَ ٢٠٠ واط‬
to consume 200 watts"
وافِل,"‫وافِل‬  | wāfil |  ( وافل )
noun
waffle"
واق,"‫واق‬  | wāq |  ( واق )
noun
(Zoology) bittern (Ixobrychus)"
مَوْئِل,"‫مَوْئِل‬  | mawʼil |  ( وأل )
noun |‫مَوائِلُ‬|
refuge, shelter"
والونِيا,"‫والونِيا‬  | wālūniyā |  ( والونيا )
noun
Wallonia (southern region of Belgium)"
واءَمَ,"‫واءَمَ‬  | wāʼama |  ( وأم )
verb
to adapt oneself to, to harmonize with"
تَواءَمَ,"‫تَواءَمَ‬  | tawāʼama |  ( وأم )
verb
to be in harmony, to agree
▸ ‫تَواءَمَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be in harmony with something"
وِئام,"‫وِئام‬  | wiʼām |  ( وأم )
noun
harmony, accord
▸ ‫في وِئامٍ مع شَيْءٍ‬
in harmony with something"
مُوائِم,"‫مُوائِم‬  | muwāʼim |  ( وأم )
A adjective
consistent, suitable
▸ ‫مُوائِم لِشَيْءٍ‬
consistent with something
B noun
(Electricity) adaptor"
مُواءَمة,"‫مُواءَمة‬  | muwāʼama |  ( وأم )
noun
adaptation, harmonization"
واو,"‫واو‬  | wāw |  ( واو )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫و‬"
وايومِنْغ,"‫وايومِنْغ‬  | wāyūminḡ |  ( وايومنغ )
noun |f|
Wyoming (US state)"
وَبِئَ,"‫وَبِئَ‬  | wabiʼa |  ( وبأ )
verb |a; ‫وَبَأ‬; imperf ‫يَوْبَأُ‬|
to be stricken (by an epidemic)"
وَباء,"‫وَباء‬  | wabāʼ |  ( وبأ )
noun |‫أَوْبِئة‬|
(Medicine) epidemic
▸ ‫انْدِلاع \ انْتِشار وَباءٍ‬
the outbreak/spread of an epidemic
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَوْبِئةِ‬
epidemiology
▸ ‫أَوْدى الوَباءُ بِحَياةِ أَكْثَرَ من ٢٠.٠٠٠ شَخْصٍ‬
the epidemic claimed the lives of more than 20,000 people"
وَبائيّ,"‫وَبائيّ‬  | wabāʼiyy |  ( وبأ )
adjective
epidemic
▸ ‫مَرَض وَبائيّ‬
an epidemic disease"
مَوْبوء,"‫مَوْبوء‬  | mawbūʼ |  ( وبأ )
adjective
stricken, contaminated, infected
▸ ‫بَلَد مَوْبوء‬
a contaminated area
▸ ‫مَوْبوء بالفَسادِ‬
plagued by corruption"
وَبَّخَ,"‫وَبَّخَ‬  | wabbaḵa |  ( وبخ )
verb
to reprimand, to rebuke, to scold
▸ ‫وَبَّخَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to reprimand somebody for something
▸ ‫وَبَّخَ مُوَظَّفاً‬
to reprimand an employee
▸ ‫وَبَّخَ شَخْصاً تَوْبيخاً لاذِعاً‬
to scold somebody severely"
تَوْبيخ,"‫تَوْبيخ‬  | tawbīḵ |  ( وبخ )
noun |‫تَوْبيخات‬|
reprimand, reproof, rebuke, scolding
▸ ‫تَوْبيخ لاذِع‬
a severe/harsh reprimand
▸ ‫تَعَرَّضَ للتَوْبيخِ‬
to be reprimanded"
وَبِرَ,"‫وَبِرَ‬  | wabira |  ( وبر )
verb |a; ‫وَبَر‬; imperf ‫يَوْبَرُ‬| (archaic)
to be hirsute"
وَبَر,"‫وَبَر‬  | wabar |  ( وبر )
noun |‫أَوْبار‬|
hair (usually of camel), fur, down
▸ ‫أَهْل الوَبَرِ‬
the Bedouins"
وَبَريّ,"‫وَبَريّ‬  | wabariyy |  ( وبر )
adjective
hairy, downy"
أَوْبَر,"‫أَوْبَر‬  | ʼawbar |  ( وبر )
adjective |dipt|
hairy, downy"
وَبَش,"‫وَبَش‬  | wabaš |  ( وبش )
noun |‫أَوْباش‬|
▸ ‫أَوْباش‬
rabble, scum"
وَبَقَ,"‫وَبَقَ‬  | wabaqa |  ( وبق )
verb |i; ‫وَبْق‬, ‫وُبوق‬; imperf ‫يَبِقُ‬|
to go to ruin"
أَوْبَقَ,"‫أَوْبَقَ‬  | ʼawbaqa |  ( وبق )
verb
to ruin"
موبِقات,"‫موبِقات‬  | mūbiqāt |  ( وبق )
plural noun
mortal sins"
موبِقة,"‫موبِقة‬  | mūbiqa |  ( وبق )
noun |‫مَوابِقُ‬|
grave sin"
وَبَلَ,"‫وَبَلَ‬  | wabala |  ( وبل )
verb |i; ‫وَبْل‬; imperf ‫يَبِلُ‬|
to pour (rain)
▸ ‫تَبِلُ السَماءُ‬
the rain is pouring down"
وابِل,"‫وابِل‬  | wābil |  ( وبل )
noun
1 [‫مَطَر‬] downpour, shower
▸ ‫وابِل من المَطَرِ‬
a heavy shower, heavy rain, cloudburst
2 (figurative) flood
▸ ‫وابِل من الشَتائِمِ‬
a stream of abuse
▸ ‫وابِل من الرَصاصِ‬
a hail of bullets
▸ ‫وابِل من الأَسْئِلةِ‬
a barrage of questions
▸ ‫وابِل من الشَكاوى‬
a flood of complaints"
وَبال,"‫وَبال‬  | wabāl |  ( وبل )
noun
evil, scourge"
وَبيل,"‫وَبيل‬  | wabīl |  ( وبل )
adjective
1 [‫كارِثيّ‬] disastrous, catastrophic
2 [‫غَيْر صِحّيٍّ‬] unhealthy"
وَبَهَ,"‫وَبَهَ‬  | wabaha |  ( وبه ) , ‫وَبِهَ‬
verb |a; ‫وَبْه‬; imperf ‫يَوْبَهُ‬|
|‫ب‬, ‫ل‬| to pay attention (to), to take notice (of)"
وَتَدَ,"‫وَتَدَ‬  | watada |  ( وتد )
verb |i; ‫وَتْد‬; imperf ‫يَتِدُ‬|
to fasten, to secure"
وَتَّدَ,"‫وَتَّدَ‬  | wattada |  ( وتد )
verb
to fasten, drive in firmly"
وَتَد,"‫وَتَد‬  | watad |  ( وتد ) , ‫وَتِد‬
noun |‫أَوْتاد‬|
tent peg, stake, pin"
وَتَرَ,"‫وَتَرَ‬  | watara |  ( وتر )
verb |i; ‫وَتْر‬; imperf ‫يَتِرُ‬|
to stretch"
وَتَّرَ,"‫وَتَّرَ‬  | wattara |  ( وتر )
verb
to stretch
▸ ‫وَتَّرَ قَوْساً‬
to draw a bow
▸ ‫وَتَّرَ أَعْصابَ شَخْصٍ‬
to make somebody nervous"
واتَرَ,"‫واتَرَ‬  | wātara |  ( وتر )
verb
to do something at intervals"
أَوْتَرَ,"‫أَوْتَرَ‬  | ʼawtara |  ( وتر )
verb
to provide with a string"
تَوَتَّرَ,"‫تَوَتَّرَ‬  | tawattara |  ( وتر )
verb
to be strained, to become strained
▸ ‫تَوَتَّرَت العَلاقاتُ بَيْنَهُما‬
the relations between them were strained"
تَواتَرَ,"‫تَواتَرَ‬  | tawātara |  ( وتر )
verb
to follow, to happen in succession
▸ ‫تَواتَرَت الأَحْداثُ بِشَكْلٍ مُتَسارِعٍ‬
the events happened in quick succession"
وَتْر,"‫وَتْر‬  | watr |  ( وتر ) , ‫وِتْر‬
adjective
odd, uneven
▸ ‫رَقْم وَتْر‬
an odd number"
وَتَر,"‫وَتَر‬  | watar |  ( وتر )
noun |‫أَوْتار‬|
1 [‫للآلةِ‬] string
▸ ‫وَتَر القَوْسِ‬
string
▸ ‫شَدَّ الأَوْتارَ‬
to string
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ على الوَتَرِ الحَسّاسِ‬
≈ to hit a nerve
2 (Anatomy) tendon
▸ ‫وَتَر مُمَزَّق \ مُلْتَهِب‬
a torn/inflamed tendon
▸ ‫الأَوْتار الصَوْتيّة‬
the vocal cords"
وِتْر,"‫وِتْر‬  | witr |  ( وتر )
noun
▸ ‫صَلاة الوِتْرِ‬
night prayers"
وَتَريّ,"‫وَتَريّ‬  | watariyy |  ( وتر )
adjective
stringed, string (before n)
▸ ‫وَتَريّات‬
stringed instruments
▸ ‫آلة وَتَريّة‬
stringed instrument"
وَتيرة,"‫وَتيرة‬  | watīra |  ( وتر )
noun |‫وَتائِرُ‬|
tempo, pace
▸ ‫بِوَتيرةٍ سَريعةٍ \ عالِيةٍ \ هادِئةٍ \ بَطيئةٍ‬
at a great/high/calm/slow pace
▸ ‫رَفَعَ \ صَعَّدَ الوَتيرةَ‬
to increase the tempo
▸ ‫اسْتَمَرَّ \ حافَظَ على نَفْسِ الوَتيرةِ‬
to keep up the pace
▸ ‫يَتَكَلَّمُ على وَتيرةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
he speaks in a monotone"
تَتْرى,"‫تَتْرى‬  | tatrā |  ( وتر )
adverb
one after the other, in succession
▸ ‫المُبادَراتُ تَتْرى‬
one initiative followed the other"
تَواتُر,"‫تَواتُر‬  | tawātur |  ( وتر )
noun
succession
▸ ‫على \ بالتَواتُرِ‬
in succession, one after the other
▸ ‫تَواتُر الأَحْداثِ‬
the succession of events"
تَوَتُّر,"‫تَوَتُّر‬  | tawattur |  ( وتر )
noun |‫تَوَتُّرات‬|
1 [‫تَأَزُّم‬] tension
▸ ‫تَوَتُّر عَصَبيّ‬
nervousness
▸ ‫تَوَتُّر نَفْسيّ‬
psychological stress
▸ ‫تَوَتُّر مَلْموس‬
a palpable tension
▸ ‫التَوَتُّر المُتَصاعِد‬
the increasing tension
▸ ‫بُؤْرة تَوَتُّرٍ‬
flashpoint, centre of tension
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ \ قَلَّلَ التَوَتُّرَ‬
to relieve/reduce the tension
▸ ‫أَنْهى \ بَدَّدَ التَوَتُّرَ‬
to put an end to the tension
▸ ‫تَزْدادُ حِدّةُ التَوَتُّرِ‬
the tension rises
▸ ‫خَيَّمَ التَوَتُّرُ على البِلادِ‬
the country was fraught with tension
2 (Electricity) tension
▸ ‫تَوَتُّر عالٍ‬
high tension"
تَوْتير,"‫تَوْتير‬  | tawtīr |  ( وتر )
noun
▸ ‫تَوْتير الوَضْعِ‬
aggravating the situation"
مُتَواتِر,"‫مُتَواتِر‬  | mutawātir |  ( وتر )
adjective
successive, consecutive, frequent, recurring
▸ ‫أَخْبار \ أَنْباء مُتَواتِرة‬
recurring messages/reports"
مُتَوَتِّر,"‫مُتَوَتِّر‬  | mutawattir |  ( وتر )
adjective
tense, nervous
▸ ‫أَعْصاب مُتَوَتِّرة‬
tense nerves
▸ ‫ضِحْكة مُتَوَتِّرة‬
a nervous laugh
▸ ‫مُتَوَتِّر الأَعْصابِ‬
nervous, tense
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَوَتِّراً‬
to be in suspense"
مَوْتور,"‫مَوْتور‬  | mawtūr |  ( وتر )
noun
somebody who lost a relative by murder and has yet to avenge him"
وَتين,"‫وَتين‬  | watīn |  ( وتن )
noun |‫وُتُن‬, ‫أَوْتِنة‬|
aorta"
واتى,"‫واتى‬  | wātā |  ( وتي )
verb
1 [‫حاقَ‬] to befall
▸ ‫واتَتْني فِكْرةٌ‬
I got an idea
▸ ‫واتاني الحَظُّ‬
I was lucky
2 [‫لاءَمَ‬] to go well with, to be suitable for
3 [‫زَوَّدَ‬] to provide
▸ ‫واتى شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to provide somebody with something"
وَثَأَ,"‫وَثَأَ‬  | waṯaʼa |  ( وثأ )
verb |a; ‫وَثْء‬; imperf ‫يَثَأُ‬|
to sprain, to twist"
وَثْء,"‫وَثْء‬  | waṯʼ |  ( وثأ )
noun
sprain, pain"
مَوْثوء,"‫مَوْثوء‬  | mawṯūʼ |  ( وثأ )
adjective
sprained, twisted, strained
▸ ‫كاحِل مَوْثوء‬
a sprained ankle"
وَثَبَ,"‫وَثَبَ‬  | waṯaba |  ( وثب )
verb |i; ‫وَثْب‬, ‫وُثوب‬, ‫وَثيب‬, ‫وَثَبان‬; imperf ‫يَثِبُ‬|
to jump, to leap, to pounce
▸ ‫وَثَبَ على فَريسَتِهِ‬
to pounce on its prey
▸ ‫وَثَبَ على \ فوق شَيْءٍ‬
to jump on something"
واثَبَ,"‫واثَبَ‬  | wāṯaba |  ( وثب )
verb
to throw oneself at, to pounce upon"
أَوْثَبَ,"‫أَوْثَبَ‬  | ʼawṯaba |  ( وثب )
verb
to make jump, to bounce"
تَوَثَّبَ,"‫تَوَثَّبَ‬  | tawaṯṯaba |  ( وثب )
verb
to jump, to pounce"
تَواثَبَ,"‫تَواثَبَ‬  | tawāṯaba |  ( وثب )
verb
to jump"
وَثْب,"‫وَثْب‬  | waṯb |  ( وثب )
noun
leap(ing), jump(ing)
▸ ‫وَثْب طَويل‬
(Sport) long jump
▸ ‫وَثْب عالٍ‬
(Sport) high jump"
وَثْبة,"‫وَثْبة‬  | waṯba |  ( وثب )
noun |‫وَثَبات‬|
leap
▸ ‫وَثْبة ثُلاثيّة‬
(Sport) triple jump"
مُتَوَثِّب,"‫مُتَوَثِّب‬  | mutawaṯṯib |  ( وثب )
adjective
lively, vigorous
▸ ‫روح مُتَوَثِّبة‬
a brilliant mind"
وَثُرَ,"‫وَثُرَ‬  | waṯura |  ( وثر )
verb |u; ‫وَثارة‬, ‫وَثْر‬; imperf ‫يَوْثُرُ‬| (archaic)
to be soft (a bed)"
وِثار,"‫وِثار‬  | wiṯār |  ( وثر )
noun
bed"
وَثير,"‫وَثير‬  | waṯīr |  ( وثر )
adjective
soft, comfortable"
وَثُقَ,"‫وَثُقَ‬  | waṯuqa |  ( وثق )
verb |u; ‫وَثاقة‬; imperf ‫يَوْثُقُ‬|
|‫من‬| to be sure
▸ ‫وَثُقَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be sure of something"
وَثِقَ,"‫وَثِقَ‬  | waṯiqa |  ( وثق )
verb |i; ‫ثِقة‬, ‫وُثوق‬; imperf ‫يَثِقُ‬|
to trust, to believe, to rely
▸ ‫وَثِقَ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
to have self-confidence
▸ ‫وَثِقَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to trust somebody,
to rely on somebody
▸ ‫لا يوثَقُ بِهِ‬
unreliable, untrustworthy
▸ ‫وَثِقَ من أنْ …‬
to be confident that …, to rest assured that…"
وَثَّقَ,"‫وَثَّقَ‬  | waṯṯaqa |  ( وثق )
verb
1 [‫أَحْكَمَ‬] to strengthen
▸ ‫وَثَّقَ الصَداقةَ‬
to strengthen the friendship
2 [‫صَدَّقَ‬] to ratify, to authenticate, to certify
▸ ‫وَثَّقَ مُعاهَدةً دُوَليّةً‬
to ratify an international treaty
3 [‫زَوَّدَ بالوَثائِقِ‬] to document"
واثَقَ,"‫واثَقَ‬  | wāṯaqa |  ( وثق )
verb
to agree"
أَوْثَقَ,"‫أَوْثَقَ‬  | ʼawṯaqa |  ( وثق )
verb
to tie up, to fetter
▸ ‫أَوْثَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to tie somebody up"
تَوَثَّقَ,"‫تَوَثَّقَ‬  | tawaṯṯaqa |  ( وثق )
verb
1 [‫في الأَمْرِ‬] to act honestly
2 [‫تَشَدَّدَ‬] to be firm, to be solid, to be strengthened
▸ ‫تَوَثَّقَت الصَداقةُ‬
the friendship became stronger"
تَواثَقَ,"‫تَواثَقَ‬  | tawāṯaqa |  ( وثق )
verb
to agree"
اسْتَوْثَقَ,"‫اسْتَوْثَقَ‬  | istawṯaqa |  ( وثق )
verb
|‫من‬| to make sure, to check, to verify
▸ ‫اسْتَوْثَقَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to check something, to make sure of something"
واثِق,"‫واثِق‬  | wāṯiq |  ( وثق )
adjective
confident, sure, convinced
▸ ‫واثِق من نَفْسِهِ‬
self-confident, self-assured
▸ ‫واثِق من فَوْزِهِ‬
confident to win
▸ ‫واثِق بالنَجاحِ‬
convinced to succeed
▸ ‫غَيْر واثِقٍ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
insecure"
وَثائِقيّ,"‫وَثائِقيّ‬  | waṯāʼiqiyy |  ( وثق )
adjective
documental
▸ ‫فيلْم وَثائِقيّ‬
documentary"
وِثاق,"‫وِثاق‬  | wiṯāq |  ( وثق ) , ‫وَثاق‬
noun |‫وُثُق‬|
handcuffs, fetter"
وُثوق,"‫وُثوق‬  | wuṯūq |  ( وثق )
noun
confidence, trust, faith"
وَثيق,"‫وَثيق‬  | waṯīq |  ( وثق )
adjective |‫وِثاق‬|
firm, solid, close
▸ ‫عَلاقات \ ارْتِباطات وَثيقة‬
close relations/ties
▸ ‫تَعاوُن وَثيق‬
close cooperation
▸ ‫مَصادِر وَثيقة الصِلةِ‬
reliable sources
▸ ‫تَقارَبَ تَقارُباً وَثيقاً‬
to be closely related"
وَثيقة,"‫وَثيقة‬  | waṯīqa |  ( وثق )
noun |‫وَثائِقُ‬|
1 [‫مُسْتَنَد‬] document, paper, deed, certificate
▸ ‫وَثائِق‬
records, papers, documents
▸ ‫وَثيقة رَسْميّة‬
an official document
▸ ‫وَثيقة عَدْليّة‬
a notarial deed
▸ ‫وَثائِق مَخْتومة‬
deeds under seal
▸ ‫وَثيقة سَفَرٍ‬
travel document
▸ ‫سَلَّمَ \ قَدَّمَ وَثيقةً‬
to hand over/present a document
▸ ‫أَمْضى \ وَقَّعَ وَثيقةً‬
to sign a document
▸ ‫تَفَحَّصَ الوَثائِقَ‬
to go through the documents
2 (Computing) document"
تَوْثيق,"‫تَوْثيق‬  | tawṯīq |  ( وثق )
noun |‫تَوْثيقات‬|
1 [‫تَثْبيت‬] authentication, homologation, ratification
2 [‫تَعْزيز‬] strengthening
▸ ‫تَوْثيق العَلاقاتِ \ الرَوابِطِ‬
strengthening of the relations/ties
3 [‫التَزْويد بالوَثائِقِ‬] documentation
▸ ‫مَرْكَز التَوْثيقِ والمَعْلوماتِ‬
documentation and information centre"
تَوْثيقيّ,"‫تَوْثيقيّ‬  | tawṯīqiyy |  ( وثق )
adjective
documentary, authenticated
▸ ‫فيلْم تَوْثيقيّ‬
documentary film
▸ ‫مَعْلومات تَوْثيقيّة‬
documentary information"
ثِقة,"‫ثِقة‬  | ṯiqa |  ( وثق )
A adjective
[‫مَوْثوق بِهِ‬] reliable
▸ ‫مَصادِر ثِقة‬
reliable sources
▸ ‫شاهِد \ مُخْبِر ثِقة‬
a reliable witness/informer
B noun
[‫إيمان‬] trust, confidence, faith
▸ ‫ثِقة تامّة‬
complete trust
▸ ‫ثِقة عَمْياء‬
blind faith,
overconfidence
▸ ‫ثِقة مُتَبادَلة‬
mutual trust
▸ ‫ثِقة مُطْلَقة في شَيْءٍ‬
absolute faith in something
▸ ‫على مَبْدَأِ الثِقةِ‬
on the basis of trust
▸ ‫عَدَم \ انْعِدام الثِقةِ‬
lack of faith, distrust
▸ ‫ثِقة بالنَفْسِ \ بالذاتِ‬
self-confidence, self-assurance
▸ ‫عَدَم الثِقةِ بالنَفْسِ‬
lack of self-confidence, insecurity
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بِعَدَمِ الثِقةِ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
to feel insecure, to lack self-confidence
▸ ‫أَزْمة ثِقةٍ‬
crisis of confidence
▸ ‫عَلاقة ثِقةٍ‬
a relationship based on mutual trust
▸ ‫جَدير بالثِقةِ‬
trustworthy
▸ ‫كانَ على ثِقةٍ من أنْ …‬
to trust that …
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ ثِقةٌ في شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to have faith in something/somebody, to trust something/somebody
▸ ‫فَقَدَ \ عَزَّزَ ثِقَتَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ‬
to lose/boost one's self-confidence
▸ ‫اقْتِراع ثِقةٍ‬
vote of confidence
▸ ‫طَرْح الثِقةِ في وَزيرٍ‬
a vote of confidence in a minister
▸ ‫طَرَحَ الثِقةَ بالحُكومةِ‬
to ask for a vote of confidence in the government
▸ ‫وَضَعَ الثِقةَ في شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to put one's faith in somebody/something
▸ ‫نالَ \ كَسَبَ ثِقةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to gain somebody's trust
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِثِقةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to enjoy somebody's trust
▸ ‫تَزَعْزَعَتْ ثِقَتي‬
my trust was shaken
▸ ‫تَحَدَّثَ بِثِقةٍ‬
to speak with confidence"
مُوَثَّق,"‫مُوَثَّق‬  | muwaṯṯaq |  ( وثق )
adjective
documented, registered, attested
▸ ‫تَقْرير مُوَثَّق بِشَكْلٍ جَيِّدٍ‬
a well-documented report
▸ ‫مُوَثَّق بالأَسْماءِ والأَماكِنِ‬
documented with names and places"
مُوَثِّق,"‫مُوَثِّق‬  | muwaṯṯiq |  ( وثق )
noun
notary"
مَوْثوق,"‫مَوْثوق‬  | mawṯūq |  ( وثق )
adjective
reliable, trustworthy
▸ ‫مَوْثوق بِهِ‬
reliable
▸ ‫مُخْبِر مَوْثوق بِهِ‬
a reliable informant
▸ ‫تَقْدير مَوْثوق بِهِ‬
a reliable estimate
▸ ‫من مَصْدَرٍ مَوْثوقٍ بِهِ‬
from a reliable source
▸ ‫مَعْلومات غَيْر مَوْثوقٍ بِها \ غَيْر مَوْثوقةٍ‬
unreliable information
▸ ‫شُهَداء مَوْثوق بِهِمْ‬
reliable witnesses"
مَوْثوقيّة,"‫مَوْثوقيّة‬  | mawṯūqiyya |  ( وثق )
noun
reliability, authenticity
▸ ‫مَوْثوقيّة الأَخْبارِ‬
the reliability of the news
▸ ‫عَدَم مَوْثوقيّةٍ‬
unreliability"
ميثاق,"‫ميثاق‬  | mīṯāq |  ( وثق )
noun |‫مَواثيقُ‬|
1 [‫مُعاهَدة‬] treaty, pact, charter
▸ ‫ميثاق شَرَفٍ‬
gentleman's/gentlemen's agreement,
code of conduct
▸ ‫ميثاق الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
United Nations Charter
▸ ‫انْتَهَكَ ميثاقاً‬
to violate a treaty
2 (Computing) protocol
▸ ‫ميثاق الإنْتَرْنِت‬
Internet Protocol, IP"
ميثاقيّ,"‫ميثاقيّ‬  | mīṯāqiyy |  ( وثق )
adjective
treaty (before n), pact (before n)
▸ ‫مادّة ميثاقيّة‬
a treaty article"
وَثَن,"‫وَثَن‬  | waṯan |  ( وثن )
noun |‫وُثُن‬, ‫أَوْثان‬|
idol, god
▸ ‫عَبَدَ الأَوْثانَ‬
to worship idols"
وَثَنيّ,"‫وَثَنيّ‬  | waṯaniyy |  ( وثن )
A adjective
heathen, pagan
B noun
idolater, heathen"
وَثَنيّة,"‫وَثَنيّة‬  | waṯaniyya |  ( وثن )
noun
idolatry, paganism"
وَجَبَ,"‫وَجَبَ‬  | wajaba |  ( وجب )
verb |i; ‫وُجوب‬; imperf ‫يَجِبُ‬|
to be obligatory, to be necessary, to become obligatory
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أنْ يَبْقى سِرّيًّا‬
it has to remain a secret
▸ ‫يَجِبُ أَلاّ تَتَسَرَّعَ في الأَحْكامِ‬
you must not judge too quickly
▸ ‫يَجِبُ الاسْتِفادةُ من دُروسِ الماضي‬
we have to learn from the past
▸ ‫وَجَبَ على‬
to have to, must, to be obliged
▸ ‫يَجِبُ عَلَيْها فِعْلُهُ‬
she has to do it
▸ ‫لا يَجِبُ عَلَيْها فِعْلُهُ‬
she doesn't have/need to do it"
وَجَّبَ,"‫وَجَّبَ‬  | wajjaba |  ( وجب )
verb
to obligate, to impose"
أَوْجَبَ,"‫أَوْجَبَ‬  | ʼawjaba |  ( وجب )
verb
to make necessary, to obligate, to impose
▸ ‫أَوْجَبَ لِشَخْصٍ الدَفْعَ‬
to obligate somebody to pay"
تَوَجَّبَ,"‫تَوَجَّبَ‬  | tawajjaba |  ( وجب )
verb
to be necessary
▸ ‫تَوَجَّبَ عَلَيْهِ أنْ …‬
he had to …"
اسْتَوْجَبَ,"‫اسْتَوْجَبَ‬  | istawjaba |  ( وجب )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَلْزَمَ‬] to require, to demand, to make compulsory
▸ ‫يَسْتَوْجِبُ تَفْكيراً‬
it requires some thought
▸ ‫اسْتَوْجَبَ على شَخْصٍ أنْ …‬
to demand from somebody that …
2 [‫اسْتَحَقَّ‬] to deserve, to be worthy of"
واجِب,"‫واجِب‬  | wājib |  ( وجب )
A adjective
obligatory, imperative, necessary
▸ ‫الرِعاية الواجِبة‬
the necessary care
▸ ‫الصَوْمُ واجِبٌ‬
fasting is obligatory
▸ ‫حُضورُهُ واجِبٌ‬
his attendance is imperative
B noun |‫واجِبات‬|
1 [‫الْتِزام‬] duty, obligation
▸ ‫الشُعور بالواجِبِ‬
sense of duty
▸ ‫واجِباتُهُ وَحُقوقُهُ‬
his duties and rights
▸ ‫من واجِبي أنْ أُساعِدَها‬
it is my duty to help her, I have to help her
▸ ‫أَدّى واجِبَهُ‬
to perform/fulfil one's duty
▸ ‫قامَ بِواجِبِهِ‬
to do/perform one's duty
▸ ‫تَخَلّى عن \ قَصَّرَ في واجِبِهِ‬
to forsake/neglect one's duty
▸ ‫من الواجِبِ أنْ …‬
it is necessary that …
2 [‫عَمَل‬] assignment, task
▸ ‫واجِب مَنْزِليّ‬, ‫واجِب البَيْت‬, ‫واجِبات‬
homework"
وَجْبة,"‫وَجْبة‬  | wajba |  ( وجب )
noun |‫وَجَبات‬|
meal, dish
▸ ‫وَجْبة جَيِّدة \ لَذيذة \ شَهيّة‬
a good/nice/tasty meal
▸ ‫وَجْبة قَويّة \ مُغَذِّية‬
a substantial/nutritious meal
▸ ‫وَجْبة خَفيفة‬
a light meal, snack
▸ ‫وَجْبة دَسِمة‬
a high-fat meal
▸ ‫وَجَبات سَريعة‬
fast food
▸ ‫وَجْبة العَشاءِ‬
dinner
▸ ‫ثَلاث وَجَباتٍ في اليَوْمِ‬
three meals a day
▸ ‫تَناوَلَ وَجْبةَ الطَعامِ‬
to take/have a meal"
وُجوب,"‫وُجوب‬  | wujūb |  ( وجب )
noun
obligation, necessity"
وُجوبيّ,"‫وُجوبيّ‬  | wujūbiyy |  ( وجب )
adjective
necessary"
إيجاب,"‫إيجاب‬  | ʼījāb |  ( وجب )
noun
1 [‫إلْزام‬] obligation
2 [‫إثْبات‬] affirmation, confirmation
▸ ‫أَجابَ بالإيجابِ‬
to answer in the affirmative"
إيجابيّ,"‫إيجابيّ‬  | ʼījābiyy |  ( وجب )
adjective
positive, affirmative
▸ ‫نَتيجة إيجابيّة‬
a positive result
▸ ‫صِفة إيجابيّة‬
a positive trait
▸ ‫جَواب إيجابيّ‬
an affirmative answer
▸ ‫رَأى شَيْئاً بِطَريقةٍ إيجابيّةٍ‬
to consider something positively
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ مَوْقِفاً إيجابيًّا‬
to take a positive stance"
إيجابيّات,"‫إيجابيّات‬  | ʼījābiyyāt |  ( وجب )
plural noun
positive aspects
▸ ‫الإيجابيّات والسَلْبيّات‬
the pros and cons
▸ ‫إيجابيّاتُهُ أَكْثَرُ من سَلْبيّاتِهِ‬
it has more advantages then disadvantages"
موجَب,"‫موجَب‬  | mūjab |  ( وجب )
adjective
1 [‫إيجابيّ‬] affirmative
2 (Mathematics) positive
▸ ‫عَدَد موجَب‬
a positive number
3 (Electricity) positive"
موجِب,"‫موجِب‬  | mūjib |  ( وجب )
A adjective
obligating
▸ ‫أَسْباب موجِبة‬
compelling reasons
B noun |‫موجِبات‬|
necessity, motive, reason
▸ ‫بِموجِبِ …‬
according to, in accordance with,
on the basis of, by virtue of
▸ ‫بِموجِبِهِ‬
whereby, by which
▸ ‫بِموجِبِ القَواعِدِ‬
in accordance with the rules
▸ ‫بِموجِبِ قَرارٍ وِزاريٍّ‬
by virtue of a ministerial decree"
وَجَدَ,"‫وَجَدَ‬  | wajada |  ( وجد )
verb |i; imperf ‫يَجِدُ‬|
1 [‫لَقِيَ‬] |‫وُجود‬| to find, to come across
▸ ‫وُجِدَ‬
to be found, to exist, to be
▸ ‫وَجَدَ عَمَلاً \ بَيْتاً‬
to find a job/home
▸ ‫وَجَدَ أَخْطاءً‬
to find errors
▸ ‫وَجَدَ حَلاًّ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to find a solution for something
▸ ‫لم يَجِد الطَريقَ‬
he couldn't find the way
▸ ‫وَجَدْتُهُ نائِماً‬
I found him sleeping
▸ ‫وَجَدَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to find oneself, to be
▸ ‫وَجَدَ نَفْسَهُ في مَأْزِقٍ‬
to find oneself in a difficult position
▸ ‫يوجَدُ‬
there is
▸ ‫توجَدُ مَتاحِفُ كَثيرةٌ في …‬
there are many museums in …
▸ ‫إنْ وُجِدَ‬
if present/available
▸ ‫ابْحَثْ تَجِدْ‬
seek and you will find
▸ ‫مَنْ طَلَبَ وَجَدَ‬
he who seeks will find
2 [‫رَأى‬] |‫وُجود‬| to find, to think
▸ ‫وَجَدَ أنْ …‬
to think that …
▸ ‫وَجَدَ شَيْئاً غَيْرَ مُناسِبٍ‬
to find something inappropriate
▸ ‫وَجَدَ شَيْئاً ضَروريًّا‬
to find something necessary
3 [‫عَشِقَ‬] |‫وَجْد‬| to love
▸ ‫وَجَدَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to love somebody"
أَوْجَدَ,"‫أَوْجَدَ‬  | ʼawjada |  ( وجد )
verb
1 [‫أَبْدَعَ‬] to create, to produce
▸ ‫أَوْجَدَ فُرَصَ عَمَلٍ‬
to create job opportunities
2 [‫أَحْدَثَ‬] to cause, to bring about
3 [‫وَجَدَ‬] to find, to obtain
▸ ‫أَوْجَدَ بَدائِلَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to find alternatives for something"
تَواجَدَ,"‫تَواجَدَ‬  | tawājada |  ( وجد )
verb
to be, to exist, to be present
▸ ‫تَواجَدَ في مَكانِ الجَريمةِ‬
to be at the site of the crime"
وَجْد,"‫وَجْد‬  | wajd |  ( وجد )
noun
love"
واجِد,"‫واجِد‬  | wājid |  ( وجد )
noun
1 [‫مَنْ وَجَدَ‬] finder
2 (Islam) ‫الواجِد‬
the Finder (one of the names of God)"
وِجْدان,"‫وِجْدان‬  | wijdān |  ( وجد )
noun
feeling, sentiment"
وِجْدانيّ,"‫وِجْدانيّ‬  | wijdāniyy |  ( وجد )
adjective
emotional, sentimental
▸ ‫الشِعْر الوِجْدانيّ‬
love poetry
▸ ‫لَحَظات وِجْدانيّة‬
emotional moments"
وُجود,"‫وُجود‬  | wujūd |  ( وجد )
noun
1 [‫حُضور‬] presence
▸ ‫كُلّيّ الوُجودِ‬
omnipresent
▸ ‫قَبِلَ بِوُجودِ مُراقِبينَ دُوَليّينَ‬
to accept the presence of foreign observers
▸ ‫اعْتَرَفَ بِوُجودِ خِلافاتٍ‬
to admit that there are differences
2 [‫حَياة‬] existence, being, life
▸ ‫حَقّ الوُجودِ‬
the right to exist
▸ ‫مَعْركة الوُجودِ‬
the struggle for life
▸ ‫أَساس الوُجودِ‬
raison d'être
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن مَعْنًى للوُجودِ‬
to look for the meaning of life
▸ ‫جاءَ إلى الوُجودِ‬
to come into being"
وُجوديّ,"‫وُجوديّ‬  | wujūdiyy |  ( وجد )
adjective
existential"
وُجوديّة,"‫وُجوديّة‬  | wujūdiyya |  ( وجد )
noun
(Philosophy) existentialism"
إيجاد,"‫إيجاد‬  | ʼījād |  ( وجد )
noun
creation
▸ ‫إيجاد وَظائِفَ جَديدةٍ‬
the creation of new jobs
▸ ‫إيجاد حَلٍّ \ تَسْوِيةٍ‬
the creation of a solution/settlement"
تَواجُد,"‫تَواجُد‬  | tawājud |  ( وجد )
noun
presence
▸ ‫تَواجُد عَسْكَريّ‬
military presence"
مُتَواجِد,"‫مُتَواجِد‬  | mutawājid |  ( وجد )
adjective
existing, available"
مَوْجود,"‫مَوْجود‬  | mawjūd |  ( وجد )
A adjective
1 [‫حاضِر‬] present
▸ ‫كانَ مَوْجوداً‬
to be present
▸ ‫لَيْسَ مَوْجوداً‬
he's not there/here/in
2 [‫مُتَوَفِّر‬] existing, present, available
▸ ‫المَوادُّ مَوْجودةٌ‬
the materials are there
▸ ‫المَشاكِل المَوْجودة‬
the existing problems
▸ ‫غَيْر مَوْجودٍ‬
non-existent
B noun
▸ (Business) ‫مَوْجودات‬
assets"
وَجْدة,"‫وَجْدة‬  | wajda |  ( وجدة )
noun
Oujda (town in eastern Morocco)"
وِجار,"‫وِجار‬  | wijār |  ( وجر )
noun |‫أَوْجِرة‬|
den, burrow, cave"
وَجْرة,"‫وَجْرة‬  | wajra |  ( وجر )
noun |‫أَوْجار‬|
pitfall"
ميجار,"‫ميجار‬  | mījār |  ( وجر )
noun |‫مَياجيرُ‬|
club"
وَجَزَ,"‫وَجَزَ‬  | wajaza |  ( وجز )
verb |i; ‫وَجْز‬, ‫وُجوز‬; imperf ‫يَجِزُ‬|
to be brief, to summarize"
أَوْجَزَ,"‫أَوْجَزَ‬  | ʼawjaza |  ( وجز )
verb
to summarize, to outline
▸ ‫أَوْجَزَ كَلامَهُ‬
to summarize his words"
وَجيز,"‫وَجيز‬  | wajīz |  ( وجز )
adjective
short, brief, concise, pithy
▸ ‫عِبارة وَجيزة‬
a pithy saying"
إيجاز,"‫إيجاز‬  | ʼījāz |  ( وجز )
noun
shortness, conciseness, brevity
▸ ‫بِإيجازٍ‬
briefly
▸ ‫اخْتَصَرَ شَيْئاً بِإيجازٍ‬
to summarize something briefly"
موجَز,"‫موجَز‬  | mūjaz |  ( وجز )
A adjective
summarized, concise, succinct
▸ ‫جَواب موجَز‬
a succinct reply
▸ ‫وَصْف موجَز‬
a short description
▸ ‫تَحَدَّثَ عن شَيْءٍ بِشَكْلٍ موجَزٍ‬
to speak briefly about something
B noun |‫مَواجِزُ‬|
summary, excerpt, abstract
▸ ‫موجَز النَصِّ‬
a summary of the text
▸ ‫موجَز الأَخْبارِ‬
news brief
▸ ‫موجَز نَحْوٍ‬
a grammar compendium"
وَجَسَ,"‫وَجَسَ‬  | wajasa |  ( وجس )
verb |i; ‫وَجْس‬, ‫وَجَسان‬; imperf ‫يَجِسُ‬|
to be afraid, to become afraid
▸ ‫وَجَسَ خَيْفةً من شَيْءٍ‬
to be/become afraid of something"
أَوْجَسَ,"‫أَوْجَسَ‬  | ʼawjasa |  ( وجس )
verb
1 [‫خافَ‬] to fear
2 [‫أَحَسَّ‬] to feel"
تَوَجَّسَ,"‫تَوَجَّسَ‬  | tawajjasa |  ( وجس )
verb
to fear
▸ ‫تَوَجَّسَ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to fear something/somebody
▸ ‫تَوَجَّسَ من شَيْءٍ شَرًّا‬
to have a bad feeling about something"
وَجِعَ,"‫وَجِعَ‬  | wajiʻa |  ( وجع )
verb |a; ‫وَجَع‬; imperf ‫يَوْجَعُ‬|
to feel pain, to be in pain"
أَوْجَعَ,"‫أَوْجَعَ‬  | ʼawjaʻa |  ( وجع )
verb
to hurt
▸ ‫أَوْجَعَ شَخْصاً‬
to hurt somebody"
تَوَجَّعَ,"‫تَوَجَّعَ‬  | tawajjaʻa |  ( وجع )
verb
to be in pain
▸ ‫تَوَجَّعَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to feel compassion for somebody"
وَجَع,"‫وَجَع‬  | wajaʻ |  ( وجع )
noun |‫أَوْجاع‬, ‫وِجاع‬|
pain
▸ ‫وَجَع مِعَويّ‬
intestinal pain
▸ ‫وَجَع الأَسْنانِ‬
toothache
▸ ‫وَجَع الظَهْرِ‬
backache, back pain
▸ ‫سَبَّبَ أَوْجاعَ الظَهْرِ‬
to cause/give backaches
▸ ‫عانى من وَجَعٍ في المَعِدةِ‬
to have a stomach ache"
وَجيع,"‫وَجيع‬  | wajīʻ |  ( وجع )
adjective
painful"
موجِع,"‫موجِع‬  | mūjiʻ |  ( وجع )
A adjective
painful
▸ ‫ضَرْبة موجِعة‬
a painful blow
▸ ‫الحَقيقة الموجِعة‬
the painful truth
B noun
|‫مَواجِعُ‬| pain, ache"
مَوْجوع,"‫مَوْجوع‬  | mawjūʻ |  ( وجع )
adjective
in pain"
وَجَفَ,"‫وَجَفَ‬  | wajafa |  ( وجف )
verb |i; ‫وَجْف‬, ‫وُجوف‬, ‫وَجيف‬; imperf ‫يَجِفُ‬|
1 [‫خَفَقَ‬] to throb, to beat
▸ ‫يَجِفُ القَلْبُ‬
the heart beats
2 [‫اضْطَرَبَ‬] to be agitated"
أَوْجَفَ,"‫أَوْجَفَ‬  | ʼawjafa |  ( وجف )
verb
to disturb, to agitate"
وُجاق,"‫وُجاق‬  | wujāq |  ( وجق )
noun |‫وُجاقات‬|
stove"
وَجِلَ,"‫وَجِلَ‬  | wajila |  ( وجل )
verb |a; ‫وَجَل‬, ‫مَوْجَل‬; imperf ‫يَوْجَلُ‬|
to be afraid, to fear, to become afraid
▸ ‫وَجِلَ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be/become afraid of something/somebody"
وَجَل,"‫وَجَل‬  | wajal |  ( وجل )
noun |‫أَوْجال‬|
fear, dread"
وَجِل,"‫وَجِل‬  | wajil |  ( وجل )
adjective |‫وَجِلونَ‬, ‫وِجال‬|
fearful
▸ ‫كانَ وَجِلاً من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be afraid of something/somebody"
وَجَمَ,"‫وَجَمَ‬  | wajama |  ( وجم )
verb |i; ‫وَجْم‬, ‫وُجوم‬; imperf ‫يَجِمُ‬|
to be speechless (with indignation), to be silent (from grief)"
واجِم,"‫واجِم‬  | wājim |  ( وجم )
adjective
speechless, silent"
وُجوم,"‫وُجوم‬  | wujūm |  ( وجم )
noun
speechlessness (from indignation)"
وَجْنة,"‫وَجْنة‬  | wajna |  ( وجن )
noun |‫وَجَنات‬|
(Anatomy) cheek
▸ ‫عَظْم الوَجْنةِ‬
cheekbone
▸ ‫احْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتاهُ‬
to have rosy cheeks"
وَجَّهَ,"‫وَجَّهَ‬  | wajjaha |  ( وجه )
verb
1 [‫قادَ‬] to direct, to steer
2 [‫أَرْسَلَ‬] to send, to dispatch, to address
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ رِسالةً \ طَلَباً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to send a letter/request to somebody
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ الكَلامَ \ الخِطابَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to address somebody
3 [‫صَوَّبَ‬] to aim
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ مُسَدَّساً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to aim a pistol at somebody
4 [‫أَدارَ‬] to turn
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ وَجْهَهُ \ ظَهْرَهُ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to turn one's face to/back on somebody
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ خُطاهُ نحو شَيْءٍ‬
to turn one's steps to(wards) something
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ اهْتِمامَهُ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to turn one's attention to something/somebody
5 [‫عَبَّرَ‬] to utter
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ تُهْمةً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to accuse somebody
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ تَحْذيراتٍ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to warn somebody"
واجَهَ,"‫واجَهَ‬  | wājaha |  ( وجه )
verb
to face, to confront, to be confronted with, to fight, to defy
▸ ‫واجَهَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to confront somebody/something
▸ ‫واجَهَ شَخْصاً بالحَقيقةِ‬
to confront somebody with the truth
▸ ‫واجَهَ الواقِعَ \ الحَقيقةَ‬
to face reality/the truth
▸ ‫واجَهَ مَشاكِلَ (ماليّةً)‬
to be confronted with financial problems"
تَوَجَّهَ,"‫تَوَجَّهَ‬  | tawajjaha |  ( وجه )
verb
1 [‫ذَهَبَ‬] to go, to head
▸ ‫تَوَجَّهَ إلى جِهةٍ أُخْرى‬
to go (in) another direction
▸ ‫تَوَجَّهَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to head for somebody,
to turn to somebody
▸ ‫تَوَجَّهَ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to head for something
▸ ‫تَوَجَّهَ إلى المُديرِ \ المَدْخَلِ‬
to go to the manager/entrance
2 [‫اتَّجَهَ‬] to turn
▸ ‫تَوَجَّهَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to turn to somebody
▸ ‫تَوَجَّهَ إلى مَجْلِسِ الشَعْبِ \ الرَئيسِ‬
to turn to the parliament/chairman
▸ ‫تَوَجَّهَت الأَنْظارُ إلَيْهِ‬
all eyes were on him
▸ ‫تَوَجَّهَ بِسُؤالٍ \ بِطَلَبٍ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to turn to somebody with a question/request"
تَواجَهَ,"‫تَواجَهَ‬  | tawājaha |  ( وجه )
verb
to face each other"
اتَّجَهَ,"‫اتَّجَهَ‬  | ittajaha |  ( وجه )
verb
1 [‫قَصَدَ‬] to go, to head
▸ ‫اتَّجَهَ إلى شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to go to/head for something/somebody
▸ ‫اتَّجَهَ إلى قاعةِ الدَرْسِ‬
to go to the classroom
2 [‫عَكَفَ‬] to be oriented
▸ ‫اتَّجَهَ إلى المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
to head for the future"
وَجْه,"‫وَجْه‬  | wajh |  ( وجه )
noun
1 (Anatomy) |‫وُجوه‬| face
▸ ‫وَجْه مُعَبِّر‬
an expressive face
▸ ‫وُجوه مَأْلوفة \ غَيْر مَأْلوفةٍ‬
familiar/strange faces
▸ ‫وَجْه مُحْتَقِن \ شاحِب‬
a red/pale face
▸ ‫سِمات \ أَسارير الوَجْهِ‬
features
▸ ‫صَفْعة على الوَجْهِ‬
a slap in the face
▸ ‫وَجْهاً لِوَجْهٍ‬
face to face
▸ ‫وَجْهاً لِوَجْهٍ مع عَدوِّهِ‬
face to face with his enemy
▸ ‫شَخْص بِوَجْهَيْنِ‬
a two-faced person
▸ ‫احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ‬
to blush
▸ ‫أَشْرَقَ \ تَطَلَّقَ وَجْهُهُ‬
his face lit up
▸ ‫كَشَفَ عن وَجْهِهِ الحَقيقيِّ‬
to show one's true face
▸ ‫حَفِظَ \ صانَ ماءَ وَجْهِهِ‬
to save face
▸ ‫بَدَتْ على وَجْهِهِ أَماراتُ الحُزْنِ‬, ‫عَلا وَجْهَهُ الحُزْنُ‬
≈ his face was grief-stricken
▸ ‫أَغْلَقَ البابَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
to slam the door in somebody's face
▸ ‫ابْتَسَمَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
to smile at somebody
▸ ‫ضَحِكَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
to laugh in somebody's face
2 [‫جانِب‬] |‫أَوْجُه‬, ‫وُجوه‬| side, surface, front
▸ ‫وَجْه آخَر‬
other/reverse side
▸ ‫الوَجْه الآخَر للعُمْلةِ‬
the other side of the medal
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ وَجْهٌ آخَرُ‬
he had another side, he had another side to him
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الأَوْجُهِ‬
multifaceted
▸ ‫لِكُلِّ مَسْأَلةٍ وَجْهانِ‬
every case has two sides
▸ ‫من كُلِّ الأَوْجُهِ‬
from all sides,
inside and outside
▸ ‫في وَجْهِهِ‬
in his presence
▸ ‫ضَرَبَ وَجْهَ الأَمْرِ وَعَيْنَهُ‬
to hit the nail on the head (to touch on the very essence of the matter)
3 [‫مَظْهَر‬] |‫أَوْجُه‬, ‫وُجوه‬| aspect, respect, facet
▸ ‫كَلام ذو وَجْهَيْنِ‬
two-faced talk
▸ ‫وَجْه الشَبَهِ‬
common ground
▸ ‫بِوَجْهٍ عامٍّ \ خاصٍّ‬
in general/particular
▸ ‫على وَجْهِ الخُصوصِ‬
in particular
▸ ‫بِوَجْهٍ واسِعٍ‬
on a large scale
▸ ‫من كُلِّ الوُجوهِ‬
in all aspects, in every way
▸ ‫من وُجوهٍ كَثيرةٍ \ عِدّةٍ‬
in many/several aspects
▸ ‫من عِدّةِ أَوْجُهٍ‬
in many respects
▸ ‫لا وَجْهَ لَهُ من الصِحّةِ‬
it's all wrong
4 (Astronomy) |‫أَوْجُه‬| phase
▸ ‫أَوْجُه القَمَرِ الأَرْبَعة‬
the four lunar phases
5 [‫طَريقة‬] way, manner
▸ ‫على وَجْهِ …‬
in the way of …
▸ ‫على أَحْسَنِ وَجْهٍ‬
as good as possible
6 [‫سُمْعة‬]
▸ ‫ابْيَضَّ وَجْهُ شَخْصٍ‬
to bring somebody honour
▸ ‫سَوَّدَ وَجْهَ شَخْصٍ‬
to bring somebody into discredit, to blacken somebody's good name/character
IDIOM
‫لِوَجْهِ اللهِ‬
free, free of charge"
واجِهة,"‫واجِهة‬  | wājiha |  ( وجه )
noun
1 [‫مُقَدَّم الِشَيْءِ‬] front, outside
▸ ‫واجِهة مَبْنًى‬, ‫واجِهة أَماميّة‬
front, facade
▸ ‫واجِهة عَرْضٍ‬
showcase, display case
▸ ‫واجِهة دُكّانٍ‬
shopfront, show window
▸ ‫واجِهة خَلْفيّة‬
back, background
2 (Computing) interface
▸ ‫واجِهة بَرْمَجةِ تَطْبيقاتٍ‬
API, application programming interface
▸ ‫واجِهة مُسْتَخْدِمٍ \ اسْتِخْدامٍ (رُسوميّة)‬
(graphical) user interface"
وَجاهة,"‫وَجاهة‬  | wajāha |  ( وجه )
noun
distinction, prominence, prestige"
وُجْهة,"‫وُجْهة‬  | wujha |  ( وجه ) , ‫وِجْهة‬
noun
1 [‫جِهة‬] direction
▸ ‫وُجْهة نَظَرٍ‬
point of view
▸ ‫تَباعُد في وُجْهاتِ النَظَرِ‬
diversity of opinion
▸ ‫تَقْريب وُجْهاتِ النَظَرِ‬
bringing together the points of view
2 [‫مَقْصَد‬] destination
▸ ‫وُجْهة نِهائيّة‬
final destination"
وَجْهيّ,"‫وَجْهيّ‬  | wajhiyy |  ( وجه )
adjective
facial
▸ ‫تَعْبير وَجْهيّ‬
facial expression"
وَجيه,"‫وَجيه‬  | wajīh |  ( وجه )
A adjective |‫وُجَهاءُ‬|
good, sound
▸ ‫مُبَرِّر \ سَبَب \ سُؤال وَجيه‬
a good excuse/reason/question
B noun |‫وُجَهاءُ‬|
notable, dignitary"
اتِّجاه,"‫اتِّجاه‬  | ittijāh |  ( وجه )
noun |‫اتِّجاهات‬|
1 [‫جِهة‬] direction, course
▸ ‫بِاتِّجاهِ‬
in the direction of
▸ ‫بِاتِّجاهِ الغَرْبِ‬
westward(s)
▸ ‫خَطْوة في الاتِّجاهِ الصَحيحِ‬
a step in the right direction
▸ ‫في اتِّجاهَيْنِ مُخْتَلِفَيْنِ‬
in two different directions
▸ ‫طَريق بِاتِّجاهٍ واحِدٍ‬
a one-way road
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ اتِّجاهاً‬
to take a direction
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ الاتِّجاهَ‬
to change direction, to take a different course
2 [‫تَيّار‬] opinion, trend
▸ ‫اتِّجاه فِكْريّ‬
line/school of thought
▸ ‫في اتِّجاهٍ فِكْريٍّ (مُعَيَّنٍ)‬
in a (certain) line of thought"
تُجاهَ,"‫تُجاهَ‬  | tujāha |  ( وجه ) , ‫تِجاهَ‬
preposition
in front of, opposite, to(wards), with respect to
▸ ‫عَواطِفُهُ \ مَشاعِرُهُ تُجاهَها‬
his feelings for her
▸ ‫الْتِزاماتُهُ تُجاهَها‬
his obligations to(wards) her"
تَوَجُّه,"‫تَوَجُّه‬  | tawajjuh |  ( وجه )
noun
inclination, tendency, view, mentality"
تَوْجيه,"‫تَوْجيه‬  | tawjīh |  ( وجه )
noun |‫تَوْجيهات‬|
1 [‫إلى جِهةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬] directing, orientating
▸ ‫إعادة تَوْجيهٍ‬
redirection,
forwarding
▸ ‫أَعادَ تَوْجيهَ رِسالةٍ‬
to forward a message
▸ ‫ذِراع تَوْجيهٍ‬
control stick, joystick
▸ ‫قِسْم تَوْجيهٍ‬
orientation class
▸ ‫التَوْجيه المِهْنيّ‬
career guidance
▸ ‫تَوْجيه نِداءٍ‬
sending out a call
▸ ‫تَوْجيه دَعْوةٍ‬
extending an invitation
2 [‫إرْشاد‬] guidance
▸ ‫تَوْجيهات‬
instructions, directives
▸ ‫تَوْجيه دِراسيّ‬
study advice, academic coaching
3 [‫تَحَكُّم‬] direction, instruction"
تَوْجيهيّ,"‫تَوْجيهيّ‬  | tawjīhiyy |  ( وجه )
adjective
instructional, guiding
▸ ‫فيلْم تَوْجيهيّ‬
an instructional film
▸ ‫شَهادة تَوْجيهيّة‬
diploma after secondary school entitling admittance to university"
جِهة,"‫جِهة‬  | jiha |  ( وجه )
noun
1 [‫جانِب‬] side, direction
▸ ‫جِهة عُلْويّة‬
top
▸ ‫في الجِهةِ العُلْويّةِ‬
at the top
▸ ‫جِهة تَحْتيّة \ سُفْلى‬
bottom
▸ ‫جِهة أَماميّة‬
front
▸ ‫في الجِهةِ الأَماميّةِ‬
at/in the front
▸ ‫جِهة داخِليّة‬
inside
▸ ‫الجِهة المُقابِلة‬
other/opposite side
▸ ‫الجِهة الغَرْبيّة‬
west side
▸ ‫في الجِهةِ الغَرْبيّةِ‬
on the west side
▸ ‫في \ إلى \ من كُلِّ الجِهاتِ‬
in/to/from all directions
▸ ‫من الجِهَتَيْنِ‬
from both sides
▸ ‫من جِهةِ الشَمالِ‬
from the north
▸ ‫من جِهةِ الفَلاّحينَ‬
from the part of the farmers
▸ ‫من جِهَتي‬
on/for my part
▸ ‫من جِهةٍ…. وَمِنْ جِهةٍ أُخْرى‬
on the one hand … on the other hand
▸ ‫تَبادُل من جِهةٍ واحِدةٍ‬
one-way exchange
▸ ‫اتَّجَهَ إلى جِهةٍ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬
to head in a certain direction
▸ ‫إلى جِهةٍ أُخْرى‬
in another direction
2 [‫مِنْطَقة‬] district, area
▸ ‫الجِهة الغَرْبيّة للمَدينةِ‬
the western area of the city
3 [‫صاحِب السُلْطةِ‬] authority
▸ ‫الجِهات المُخْتَصّة‬
the relevant authorities
4 (Geography) ‫الجِهات الأَرْبَع‬
the four points (of a compass)"
جِهَويّ,"‫جِهَويّ‬  | jihawiyy |  ( وجه )
adjective
regional
▸ ‫نَقْل جِهَويّ‬
(Morocco) regional transport
▸ ‫جَريدة جِهَويّة‬
a provincial newspaper"
مُتَّجَه,"‫مُتَّجَه‬  | muttajah |  ( وجه )
noun
direction
▸ ‫في كُلِّ مُتَّجَهٍ‬
in all directions"
مُتَّجِه,"‫مُتَّجِه‬  | muttajih |  ( وجه )
A adjective
heading
▸ ‫القِطار المُتَّجِه إلى لُنْدُن‬
the train to London
B noun
(Mathematics) vector
▸ ‫كَمّيّة مُتَّجِهة‬
vector"
مُواجِه,"‫مُواجِه‬  | muwājih |  ( وجه )
adjective
opposite
▸ ‫مُواجِه لِشَيْءٍ‬
opposite something
▸ ‫الباب المُواجِه للجِدارِ‬
the door opposite the wall"
مُواجَهة,"‫مُواجَهة‬  | muwājaha |  ( وجه )
noun
1 [‫مُقابَلة‬] confrontation
▸ ‫مُواجَهة قَويّة \ عَنيفة‬
a harsh/violent confrontation
▸ ‫مُواجَهة عَسْكَريّة‬
a military confrontation
▸ ‫مُواجَهة مع العَدوِّ‬
a confrontation with the enemy
▸ ‫في مُواجَهةِ‬
opposite
▸ ‫دُوَل خَطِّ المُواجَهةِ‬
the Front-line States
2 [‫مُعالَجة‬] approach
▸ ‫مُواجَهة المَشاكِلِ‬
confronting problems"
مُوَجَّه,"‫مُوَجَّه‬  | muwajjah |  ( وجه )
adjective
directed, guided
▸ ‫مُوَجَّه إلى \ ضدّ شَخْصٍ‬
directed to/against somebody
▸ ‫كانَ مُوَجَّهاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be oriented towards something"
مُوَجِّه,"‫مُوَجِّه‬  | muwajjih |  ( وجه )
noun
supervisor, instructor, counsellor"
وَحَدَ,"‫وَحَدَ‬  | waḥada |  ( وحد )
verb |i; ‫وَحْد‬, ‫وَحِدة‬, ‫وَحْدة‬, ‫حِدة‬; imperf ‫يَحِدُ‬|
to be alone, to be unique"
وَحَّدَ,"‫وَحَّدَ‬  | waḥḥada |  ( وحد )
verb
1 [‫جَمَّعَ‬] to unite, to unify, to integrate
▸ ‫وَحَّدَ الجُهودَ‬
to join forces
▸ ‫وَحَّدَ بَلَداً‬
to unite a country
2 (Religion) to believe in the unity of God, to be a monotheist"
تَوَحَّدَ,"‫تَوَحَّدَ‬  | tawaḥḥada |  ( وحد )
verb
1 [‫اتَّحَدَ‬] to be united,
▸ ‫يَتَوَحَّدُ في الرَدِّ‬
to have the same reaction
▸ ‫تَتَوَحَّدُ الصُفوفُ‬
the ranks are closing
2 [‫انْعَزَلَ‬] to be alone
▸ ‫تَوَحَّدَ بِرَأْيِهِ‬
to stand alone with one's opinion"
اتَّحَدَ,"‫اتَّحَدَ‬  | ittaḥada |  ( وحد )
verb
1 [‫تَوَحَّدَ‬] to form a union, to unite, to join
▸ ‫اتَّحَدَ في النِضالِ‬
to join forces
2 [‫ضَمَّ‬] to combine
▸ ‫يَتَّحِدُ الكِبْريت مع الأُكْسِجين‬
sulphur combines with oxygen"
وَحْد,"‫وَحْد‬  | waḥd |  ( وحد )
noun
▸ ‫وَحْدَهُ‬, ‫لِوَحْدِهِ‬
alone, by himself
▸ ‫هي وَحْدَها تَعْرِفُ‬
she alone knows
▸ ‫نَسيج وَحْدِهِ‬
one of a kind
▸ ‫لَسْنا وَحْدَنا في المَعْرَكةِ‬
we are not alone in the struggle
▸ ‫كُلُّ واحِدٍ لِوَحْدِهِ‬
every man for himself"
واحِد,"‫واحِد‬  | wāḥid |  ( وحد )
A number
[‫رَقْم‬] one
▸ ‫رَقْم واحِد‬
number one
▸ ‫واحِد وَعِشْرونَ‬
twenty one
▸ ‫الساعة الواحِدة‬
one 'o clock
▸ ‫في حَوالَي الساعةِ الواحِدةِ‬
at about one 'o clock
▸ ‫في يَوْمٍ واحِدٍ‬
in one day
▸ ‫في مَوْضِعٍ واحِدٍ‬
in one place
▸ ‫واحِد من كُلِّ خَمْسةِ أَشْخاصٍ‬
one out of five people
▸ ‫واحِد من المُعَلِّمينَ‬
one of the teachers, a teacher
▸ ‫غَيْر واحِدٍ‬
more than one
B adjective
[‫فَريد‬] only, the same
▸ ‫النَتيجةُ واحِدةٌ‬
the result is the same
C noun
1 [‫شَيْء‬]
▸ ‫واحِداً بعد الآخَرِ‬, ‫واحِداً فَواحِداً‬
one after the other, one by one
2 [‫المَرْء‬]
▸ ‫الواحِد‬
one, people, you
▸ ‫قد يَتَساءَلُ الواحِدُ لِماذا‬
one may wonder why
▸ ‫كُلّ واحِدٍ‬
everyone, everybody
▸ ‫كُلّ واحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ‬
each/every one of them
3 (Islam) ‫الواحِد‬
the Only One (one of the names of God)"
واحِديّة,"‫واحِديّة‬  | wāḥidiyya |  ( وحد )
noun
pantheism, monism"
وَحْدانيّ,"‫وَحْدانيّ‬  | waḥdāniyy |  ( وحد )
A adjective
solitary
B noun
loner"
وَحْدانيّة,"‫وَحْدانيّة‬  | waḥdāniyya |  ( وحد )
noun
singleness, oneness
▸ ‫وَحْدانيّة اللهِ‬
the unity of God"
وَحْدة,"‫وَحْدة‬  | waḥda |  ( وحد ) , ‫وِحْدة‬
noun
1 [‫عَكْس الاخْتِلافِ‬] unity, uniformity
▸ ‫مَذْهَب وَحْدةِ الوُجودِ‬
pantheism
2 [‫عُزْلة‬] loneliness, desolation
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالوَحْدةِ‬
to feel lonely
3 [‫اتِّحاد‬] union, unity, community
▸ ‫الوَحْدة العَرَبيّة‬
Arab unity
▸ ‫الْتَحَقَ بِوَحْدةٍ‬
to join a union
▸ ‫مُنَظَّمة الوَحْدةِ الإفْريقيّةِ‬
Organisation of African Unity, OAU
4 [‫قِسْم‬] unit, group
▸ ‫وَحْدة صَرْفيّة‬
(Linguistics) morpheme
▸ ‫وَحْدة عَسْكَريّة‬, ‫وَحْدة حَرْبيّة‬
military/army unit
5 [‫قِياس‬] unit
▸ ‫وَحْدة قِياسِ شِدّةِ التَيّارِ‬
the unit of electric current
▸ ‫وَحْدة نَقْديّة‬
monetary/currency unit
▸ ‫وَحْدة حِسابيّة‬
unit of account
▸ ‫وَحْدة زَمَنيّة‬
unit of time
▸ ‫سِعْر الوَحْدةِ‬
unit price"
وَحْدَويّ,"‫وَحْدَويّ‬  | waḥdawiyy |  ( وحد )
adjective
unitary"
وَحيد,"‫وَحيد‬  | waḥīd |  ( وحد )
A adjective
1 [‫فَريد‬] only, sole, unique
▸ ‫وَحيد أَبَوَيْهِ‬
only child
▸ ‫وَحيد القَرْنِ‬
rhinoceros
▸ ‫ابْنُهُ الوَحيد‬
his only son
▸ ‫الطَريقة الوَحيدة‬
the only way
▸ ‫هو المُرَشَّحُ الوَحيدُ‬
he is the only candidate
▸ ‫وَحيد من نَوْعِهِ‬
one of a kind
2 [‫مُنْفَرِد‬] alone, solitary, lonely, lost
▸ ‫وَحيداً‬
alone
▸ ‫بَقِيَ وَحيداً‬
to stay behind alone
B noun
[‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Wahid, Waheed (male given name)"
وَحيدة,"‫وَحيدة‬  | waḥīda |  ( وحد )
noun
Wahida (female given name)"
اتِّحاد,"‫اتِّحاد‬  | ittiḥād |  ( وحد )
noun |‫اتِّحادات‬|
1 [‫انْضِمام‬] unification, unity, harmony
▸ ‫الاتِّحادُ قوّةٌ‬
united we stand
2 [‫جَمْعيّة‬] unity, association, union, federation, confederacy, league
▸ ‫الاتِّحاد الأوروبّيّ‬
the European Union, EU,
the European Community
▸ ‫الاتِّحاد النَقْديّ الأوروبيّ‬
the European Monetary Union
▸ ‫الاتِّحاد الروسيّ‬
the Russian Federation
▸ ‫اتِّحاد عامّ‬
umbrella organization
▸ ‫اتِّحاد شَرِكاتٍ‬
consortium
▸ ‫اتِّحاد مَصارِفَ‬
banking association, a consortium of banks
▸ ‫اتِّحاد الأَطِبّاءِ العَرَبِ‬
the Union of Arab Doctors
▸ ‫أَعْضاء الاتِّحادِ‬
association members
▸ ‫رَئيس الاتِّحادِ‬
the union chairman/president
▸ ‫أَسَّسَ اتِّحاداً‬
to found a union
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ اتِّحاداً‬
to form a confederation"
اتِّحاديّ,"‫اتِّحاديّ‬  | ittiḥādiyy |  ( وحد )
adjective
federal, unionist"
أَوْحَد,"‫أَوْحَد‬  | ʼawḥad |  ( وحد )
adjective |dipt|
unique, singular"
تَوَحُّد,"‫تَوَحُّد‬  | tawaḥḥud |  ( وحد )
noun
1 [‫عُزْلة‬] isolation, loneliness
2 (Medicine) autism
▸ ‫مُصاب بالتَوَحُّدِ‬
autistic
▸ ‫طَيْف تَوَحُّدٍ‬
autistic spectrum"
تَوَحُّديّ,"‫تَوَحُّديّ‬  | tawaḥḥudiyy |  ( وحد )
adjective
autistic"
تَوْحيد,"‫تَوْحيد‬  | tawḥīd |  ( وحد )
noun
1 [‫المَعايير‬] uniforming, standardization
▸ ‫تَوْحيد القَواعِدِ \ القَوانينِ‬
standardization of the rules/laws
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] unification, combination
▸ ‫تَوْحيد أوروبا‬
the unification of Europe
▸ ‫تَوْحيد القُوى‬
combining forces
▸ ‫تَوْحيد الجُهودِ‬
the joining of the efforts
▸ ‫إعادة التَوْحيدِ‬
reunification
▸ ‫إعادة تَوْحيدِ أَلْمانِيا‬
the German reunification
3 (Religion) monotheism, belief in the unity of God"
تَوْحيديّ,"‫تَوْحيديّ‬  | tawḥīdiyy |  ( وحد )
A adjective
1 (Religion) monotheistic
2 (Christianity) Unitarian
B noun
1 (Religion) monotheist
2 (Christianity) Unitarian"
حِدة,"‫حِدة‬  | ḥida |  ( وحد )
noun
solitude
▸ ‫على حِدةٍ‬
alone, isolated,
separate, separately"
مُتَّحِد,"‫مُتَّحِد‬  | muttaḥid |  ( وحد )
adjective
united, harmonious
▸ ‫الأُمَم المُتَّحِدة‬
the United Nations, UN
▸ ‫الوِلايات المُتَّحِدة (الأَمْريكيّة)‬
the United States (of America), US"
مُتَوَحِّد,"‫مُتَوَحِّد‬  | mutawaḥḥid |  ( وحد )
adjective
lonely, solitary"
مُوَحَّد,"‫مُوَحَّد‬  | muwaḥḥad |  ( وحد )
adjective
1 [‫حَسَبَ المَعاييرِ‬] uniform
▸ ‫تَرْكيب \ لِباس مُوَحَّد‬
uniform composition/clothing
▸ ‫سِعْر مُوَحَّد‬
a uniform price
▸ ‫اسْتِخْدام مَعاييرَ مُوَحَّدةٍ‬
the use of uniform standards
2 [‫مَشْتَرَك‬] united
▸ ‫القُدْس المُوَحَّدة‬
united Jerusalem
▸ ‫اتَّخَذوا مَوْقِفاً مُوَحَّداً‬
they shared the same point of view
▸ ‫اليورو هو العُمْلةُ الأوروبيّةُ المُوَحَّدةُ‬
the euro is the common European currency"
مُوَحِّد,"‫مُوَحِّد‬  | muwaḥḥid |  ( وحد )
noun
somebody who believes in the unity of God, (Christianity) Unitarian
▸ ‫المُوَحِّدونَ‬
(History) the Almohads"
أَوْحَشَ,"‫أَوْحَشَ‬  | ʼawḥaša |  ( وحش )
verb
1 [‫إحْساس‬] to make somebody feel lonely
▸ ‫أَوْحَشَتْهُ أُمُّهُ‬
he missed his mother
2 [‫المَكانُ‬] to be deserted"
تَوَحَّشَ,"‫تَوَحَّشَ‬  | tawaḥḥaša |  ( وحش )
verb
1 [‫صارَ كالوَحْشِ‬] to be wild, to become wild
2 [‫صارَ قَفْراً خالِياً‬] to be deserted"
اسْتَوْحَشَ,"‫اسْتَوْحَشَ‬  | istawḥaša |  ( وحش )
verb
1 [‫الشَخْصُ‬] to become lonely, to feel lonely
2 [‫المَكانُ‬] to be deserted
3 [‫افْتَقَدَ‬] to miss
▸ ‫اسْتَوْحَشَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to miss somebody"
وَحْش,"‫وَحْش‬  | waḥš |  ( وحش )
A adjective
desolate
▸ ‫مَكان وَحْش‬
a desolate place, waste land
B noun |‫وُحوش‬, ‫وُحْشان‬|
wild animal, monster
▸ ‫وُحوش ضارِية‬
wild animals, predatory animals
▸ ‫حِمار الوَحْشِ‬
zebra"
وَحْشة,"‫وَحْشة‬  | waḥša |  ( وحش )
noun
loneliness, desolation
▸ ‫أَحَسَّ بالوَحْشةِ‬
to feel lonely
▸ ‫إحْساس بالوَحْشةِ‬
loneliness"
وَحْشيّ,"‫وَحْشيّ‬  | waḥšiyy |  ( وحش )
adjective
1 [‫هَمَجيّ‬] wild
▸ ‫قَبائِل وَحْشيّة‬
wild tribes
▸ ‫حِمار وَحْشيّ‬
zebra
2 [‫قاسٍ‬] brutal, cruel, barbaric, savage
▸ ‫جَريمة وَحْشيّة‬
a brutal crime
▸ ‫عَمَل وَحْشيّ‬
cruelty, atrocity
▸ ‫بِعُنْفٍ وَحْشيٍّ‬
with brute force, barbarically"
وَحْشيّة,"‫وَحْشيّة‬  | waḥšiyya |  ( وحش )
noun
cruelty"
اسْتيحاش,"‫اسْتيحاش‬  | istīḥāš |  ( وحش )
noun
estrangement, alienation"
تَوَحُّش,"‫تَوَحُّش‬  | tawaḥḥuš |  ( وحش )
noun |‫تَوَحُّشات‬|
brutality"
مُتَوَحِّش,"‫مُتَوَحِّش‬  | mutawaḥḥiš |  ( وحش )
adjective
wild, barbaric"
مُسْتَوْحِش,"‫مُسْتَوْحِش‬  | mustawḥiš |  ( وحش )
adjective
1 [‫وَحيد‬] lonely
2 [‫غَيْر مُتَحَضِّرٍ‬] savage, barbaric"
موحِش,"‫موحِش‬  | mūḥiš |  ( وحش )
adjective
deserted, lonely, desolate
▸ ‫مَكان موحِش‬
a deserted place
▸ ‫بَدا الطَريقُ موحِشاً‬
the street looked deserted"
أَوْحَلَ,"‫أَوْحَلَ‬  | ʼawḥala |  ( وحل )
verb
to throw in the mud, to drop in the mud"
تَوَحَّلَ,"‫تَوَحَّلَ‬  | tawaḥḥala |  ( وحل )
verb
to become muddy"
وَحْل,"‫وَحْل‬  | waḥl |  ( وحل ) , ‫وَحَل‬
noun |‫وُحول‬, ‫أَوْحال‬|
mud, mire, sludge
▸ ‫لَطَّخَ اسْمَ \ سُمْعةَ شَخْصٍ بالوَحْلِ‬
to drag somebody's name through the mud"
وَحِل,"‫وَحِل‬  | waḥil |  ( وحل )
adjective
muddy"
موحِل,"‫موحِل‬  | mūḥil |  ( وحل )
adjective
muddy
▸ ‫مِنْطَقة موحِلة‬
muddy ground"
وَحِمَ,"‫وَحِمَ‬  | waḥima |  ( وحم )
verb |a; ‫وَحَم‬; imperf ‫يَوْحَمُ‬|
(archaic) to have a craving for (concerning pregnant women)"
وَحَم,"‫وَحَم‬  | waḥam |  ( وحم )
noun
craving of a pregnant woman"
وِحام,"‫وِحام‬  | wiḥām |  ( وحم )
noun
appetite"
وَحى,"‫وَحى‬  | waḥā |  ( وحي )
verb |i; ‫وَحْي‬; imperf ‫يَحي‬|
to inspire"
أَوْحى,"‫أَوْحى‬  | ʼawḥā |  ( وحي )
verb
1 [‫أَشارَ‬] to give an impression, to suggest
▸ ‫أَوْحى بِأَنَّ…‬
to give the impression that…
2 [‫أَلْهَمَ‬] to inspire, to suggest
▸ ‫أَوْحى بِشَيْءٍ‬
to inspire something
▸ ‫أَوْحى لِشَخْصٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to suggest to somebody something
▸ ‫أوحِيَ إلَيْهِ‬
it came to him
3 [‫اللهُ‬] to reveal"
اسْتَوْحى,"‫اسْتَوْحى‬  | istawḥā |  ( وحي )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَلْهَمَ‬] to be inspired, to seek inspiration
2 [‫اشْتَقَّ‬] |‫من‬| to derive, to deduce
▸ ‫اسْتَوْحى رَأْيَهُ من شَيْءٍ‬
to derive one's opinion from something"
وَحْي,"‫وَحْي‬  | waḥy |  ( وحي )
noun
revelation, inspiration
▸ ‫وَحْي إلَهيّ‬
a divine revelation
▸ ‫وَسيط الوَحْيِ‬
oracle"
إيحاء,"‫إيحاء‬  | ʼīḥāʼ |  ( وحي )
noun |‫إيحاءات‬|
suggestion, insinuation
▸ ‫أَعْطى إيحاءً …‬, ‫أَدّى إلى الإيحاءِ بِأَنَّ …‬
to imply that …"
إيحائيّ,"‫إيحائيّ‬  | ʼīḥāʼiyy |  ( وحي )
adjective
suggestive
▸ ‫سُؤال إيحائيّ‬
a suggestive/leading question"
موحٍ,"‫موحٍ‬  | mūḥin |  ( وحي )
adjective
inspiring, suggestive
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ \ تَحَدَّثَ عن شَيْءٍ بِشَكْلٍ موحٍ‬
to tell something in a suggestive manner"
وَخَزَ,"‫وَخَزَ‬  | waḵaza |  ( وخز )
verb |i; ‫وَخْز‬; imperf ‫يَخِزُ‬|
to sting, to prick
▸ ‫وَخَزَ شَخْصاً بِدَبّوسٍ‬
to prick somebody with a pin"
وَخْز,"‫وَخْز‬  | waḵz |  ( وخز )
A noun
1 [‫وَجْع‬] twinge, shooting pain
▸ ‫وَخْز مُؤْلِم‬
a shooting pain,
a stab of pain
▸ ‫وَخْز في الظَهْرِ‬
twinge in the back
▸ ‫وَخْز الضَميرِ‬
pangs of conscience
▸ ‫وَخْز بالإبَرِ‬
acupuncture
2 [‫قَليل‬] bit
▸ ‫وَخْز قَليل‬
a little bit
B collective noun
[‫شَكّة‬] sting, prick
▸ ‫وَخْزة إبْرةٍ‬
a needle prick"
وَخَطَ,"‫وَخَطَ‬  | waḵaṭa |  ( وخط )
verb |i; ‫وَخْط‬; imperf ‫يَخِطُ‬|
to turn grey"
وَخُمَ,"‫وَخُمَ‬  | waḵuma |  ( وخم )
verb |u; ‫وَخامة‬; imperf ‫يَوْخُمُ‬|
to be unhealthy"
وَخَم,"‫وَخَم‬  | waḵam |  ( وخم )
noun
drowsiness (after eating), feeling of being full"
وَخِم,"‫وَخِم‬  | waḵim |  ( وخم )
adjective
unhealthy, bad"
وَخيم,"‫وَخيم‬  | waḵīm |  ( وخم )
adjective
unhealthy, harmful, bad, evil
▸ ‫وَخيم العاقِبةِ‬
disastrous, fatal
▸ ‫عَواقِب وَخيمة‬
dire consequences
▸ ‫العَواقِب الوَخيمة للتَدْخينِ‬
the bad effects of smoking"
تُخَمة,"‫تُخَمة‬  | tuḵama |  ( وخم ) , ‫تُخْمة‬
noun |‫تُخَم‬, ‫تُخَمات‬|
indigestion"
وَخى,"‫وَخى‬  | waḵā |  ( وخي )
verb |i; ‫وَخْي‬; imperf ‫يَخي‬|
to intend, to aim at"
تَوَخّى,"‫تَوَخّى‬  | tawaḵḵā |  ( وخي )
verb
to intend, to aim
▸ ‫كانَ يَتَوَخّى …‬
he intended to …"
وَخْي,"‫وَخْي‬  | waḵy |  ( وخي )
noun
intention, plan, goal, aim"
وَدَجَ,"‫وَدَجَ‬  | wadaja |  ( ودج )
verb |i; ‫وَدْج‬; imperf ‫يَدِجُ‬|
to slaughter
▸ ‫وَدَجَ الذَبيحةَ‬
to slaughter the sacrificial animal"
وَدَج,"‫وَدَج‬  | wadaj |  ( ودج )
noun |‫أَوْداج‬|
carotid artery"
وَدَّ,"‫وَدَّ‬  | wadda |  ( ودد )
verb |a; ‫وَدّ‬, ‫وِدّ‬, ‫وَداد‬, ‫مَوَدّة‬; imperf ‫يَوَدُّ‬|
1 [‫تَمَنّى‬] to want, to wish
▸ ‫وَدِدْتُ لَوْ …‬
I wished that …
▸ ‫وَدِدْتُ أنْ أُسافِرَ مَعَكَ‬
I wished I could travel with you
2 [‫فَضَّلَ‬] to love
▸ ‫وَدَّ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to love somebody/something"
تَوَدَّدَ,"‫تَوَدَّدَ‬  | tawaddada |  ( ودد )
verb
to (try to) be loved, to try to win favor, to try to win friendship, to show
love
▸ ‫تَوَدَّدَ إلى صَديقِهِ‬
he tried to make his friend like him"
تَوادَّ,"‫تَوادَّ‬  | tawādda |  ( ودد )
verb
to be friends"
وِدّ,"‫وِدّ‬  | widd |  ( ودد ) , ‫وُدّ‬
noun
love, affection, attachment
▸ ‫عِبارة وِدٍّ‬
a token of affection
▸ ‫بِوِدِّهِ أنْ …‬
he wants to…
▸ ‫بِوِدّي أنْ أُسافِرَ‬
I would like to travel
▸ ‫بِوِدّي لو أُسافِرُ‬
I wished I could travel"
وِداد,"‫وِداد‬  | widād |  ( ودد ) , ‫وُداد‬, ‫وَداد‬
noun
1 [‫مَوَدّة‬] affection, friendship, love
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Wedad (female given name)"
وِداديّ,"‫وِداديّ‬  | widādiyy |  ( ودد )
noun
supporter"
وِداديّة,"‫وِداديّة‬  | widādiyya |  ( ودد )
noun
(North Africa) association"
وَدود,"‫وَدود‬  | wadūd |  ( ودد )
A adjective
1 [‫مَحْبوب‬] dear, loved, beloved, likeable
▸ ‫غَيْر وَدودٍ‬
unsympathetic
2 [‫كَثير الحُبِّ‬] loving, tender
B noun
▸ ‫الوَدود‬
the Loving (one of the names of God)"
وِدّيّ,"‫وِدّيّ‬  | widdiyy |  ( ودد ) , ‫وُدّيّ‬, ‫وَدّيّ‬
adjective
friendly, amicable
▸ ‫مُباراة وِدّيّة‬
a friendly match,
a training match
▸ ‫مُصالَحة وِدّيّة‬
an amicable arrangement"
مَوَدّة,"‫مَوَدّة‬  | mawadda |  ( ودد )
noun
1 [‫حَنان‬] friendship, affection
▸ ‫رَمْز مَوَدّةٍ‬
a token of affection
▸ ‫كَنَّ المَوَدّةَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to feel affection for somebody
2 [‫حُبّ‬] love, infatuation
3 [‫أُلْفة‬] intimacy"
وَدَعَ,"‫وَدَعَ‬  | wadaʻa |  ( ودع )
verb |a; ‫وَدْع‬; imperf ‫يَدَعُ‬|
1 [‫أَوْدَعَ‬] to put down, to deposit
2 [‫تَرَكَ‬] to let, to leave
▸ ‫دَعْهُ عَنْكَ!‬
stop that!
▸ ‫دَعْنا من هذا!‬
enough about that!
3 [‫أَمْر‬]
▸ ‫دَعْنا نَذْهَبُ‬
let's go!
▸ ‫دَعْنا نَذْهَبُ بِسَلامٍ!‬
let us go in peace!
▸ ‫دَعْنا نَفْرَحُ بالفَوْزِ‬
let's rejoice at our victory"
وَدُعَ,"‫وَدُعَ‬  | waduʻa |  ( ودع )
verb |u; ‫وَداعة‬; imperf ‫يَوْدُعُ‬| (archaic)
to be kind, to be gentle"
وَدَّعَ,"‫وَدَّعَ‬  | waddaʻa |  ( ودع )
verb
to say goodbye, to say farewell, to see off
▸ ‫وَدَّعَ شَخْصاً \ شَيْئاً‬
to say farewell to somebody/something
▸ ‫وَدَّعَ شَخْصاً الوَداعَ الأَخيرَ‬
to pay one's last respects to somebody"
أَوْدَعَ,"‫أَوْدَعَ‬  | ʼawdaʻa |  ( ودع )
verb
to put down, to lay down, to deposit, to entrust
▸ ‫أَوْدَعَ شَيْئاً‬
to deposit something, to entrust something
▸ ‫أَوْدَعَ نُقوداً في البَنْكِ‬
to deposit money into a bank
▸ ‫أَوْدَعَ مَبْلَغاً في حِسابٍ بَنْكيٍّ‬
to deposit an amount into a bank account
▸ ‫أَوْدَعَ شَخْصاً السِجْنَ‬
to throw somebody in prison"
اسْتَوْدَعَ,"‫اسْتَوْدَعَ‬  | istawdaʻa |  ( ودع )
verb
to entrust, to deposit
▸ ‫أَسْتَوْدِعُكَ اللهَ‬
farewell, God be with you"
وَدَع,"‫وَدَع‬  | wadaʻ |  ( ودع )
collective noun
seashells"
وادِع,"‫وادِع‬  | wādiʻ |  ( ودع )
noun
depositor"
وَداع,"‫وَداع‬  | wadāʻ |  ( ودع )
noun
farewell
▸ ‫كَلِمة \ خُطْبة وَداعٍ‬
farewell speech
▸ ‫رِسالة وَداعٍ‬
farewell letter
▸ ‫هَديّة وَداعٍ‬
farewell present
▸ ‫حَفْلة وَداعٍ‬
farewell party
▸ ‫حِجّة الوَداعِ‬
the farewell pilgrimage (the last hajj of the Prophet Muhammad)
▸ ‫تَبادَلَ تَحيّةَ الوَداعِ‬
to take leave of each other
▸ ‫وَداعاً!‬
farewell!, goodbye!"
وَداعيّ,"‫وَداعيّ‬  | wadāʻiyy |  ( ودع )
adjective
farewell (before n)
▸ ‫كَلِمة وَداعيّة‬
farewell speech"
وَديع,"‫وَديع‬  | wadīʻ |  ( ودع )
adjective |‫وُدَعاءُ‬|
peaceful, peaceable, tame, meek
▸ ‫كانَ كالحَمَلِ الوَديعِ‬
to be as meek as a lamb"
وَديعة,"‫وَديعة‬  | wadīʻa |  ( ودع )
noun |‫وَدائِعُ‬|
1 (Business) deposit, down payment
2 [‫أَمانة‬] something entrusted to somebody's custody
▸ ‫تَرَكَ عند شَخْصٍ شَيْئاً وَديعةً‬
to deposit something with somebody"
اسْتيداع,"‫اسْتيداع‬  | istīdāʻ |  ( ودع )
noun
1 [‫إيداع‬] deposit
2 [‫تَقاعُد‬] early retirement
▸ ‫أُحيلَ على الاسْتيداعِ‬
he was forced into retirement"
إيداع,"‫إيداع‬  | ʼīdāʻ |  ( ودع )
noun
deposit
▸ ‫إيداع مَصْرِفي‬, ‫إيداع على حِسابٍ‬
bank deposit
▸ ‫وَصْل \ إيصال إيداعٍ‬
deposit receipt"
تَوْديع,"‫تَوْديع‬  | tawdīʻ |  ( ودع )
noun
farewell
▸ ‫حَفْلة تَوْديعٍ‬
farewell party"
تَوْديعيّ,"‫تَوْديعيّ‬  | tawdīʻiyy |  ( ودع )
adjective
farewell (before n), valedictory"
دَعة,"‫دَعة‬  | daʻa |  ( ودع )
noun
gentleness, kindness"
مُسْتَوْدَع,"‫مُسْتَوْدَع‬  | mustawdaʻ |  ( ودع )
noun |‫مُسْتَوْدَعات‬|
warehouse, stockroom, depot
▸ ‫في المُسْتَوْدَعِ‬
in the warehouse"
مودَع,"‫مودَع‬  | mūdaʻ |  ( ودع )
adjective
deposited
▸ ‫المودَع لَدَيْهِ‬
depositary"
مودِع,"‫مودِع‬  | mūdiʻ |  ( ودع )
noun
depositor"
ميدَعة,"‫ميدَعة‬  | mīdaʻa |  ( ودع )
noun |‫مَوادِعُ‬|
apron"
وَدَفة,"‫وَدَفة‬  | wadafa |  ( ودف )
noun
thistle"
وادِق,"‫وادِق‬  | wādiq |  ( ودق )
adjective
rainy"
وِداق,"‫وِداق‬  | widāq |  ( ودق )
noun
▸ ‫فَتْرة الوِداقِ‬
mating season"
وَديق,"‫وَديق‬  | wadīq |  ( ودق )
adjective
rutting, in heat"
وَدَك,"‫وَدَك‬  | wadak |  ( ودك )
noun
fat (in meat)"
وَدى,"‫وَدى‬  | wadā |  ( ودي )
verb |i; ‫وَدْي‬, ‫وَدِية‬; imperf ‫يَدي‬|
to pay blood money"
أَوْدى,"‫أَوْدى‬  | ʼawdā |  ( ودي )
verb
1 [‫أَخَذَ‬] |‫ب‬| to take, to kill
▸ ‫أَوْدى الاعْتِداءُ بِحَياةِ شَخْصَيْنِ‬
two persons died in the attack
2 [‫ماتَ‬] to die"
وادٍ,"‫وادٍ‬  | wādin |  ( ودي )
noun |‫أَوْدِية‬, ‫وِدْيان‬|
1 [‫مَكان مُنْخَفِض بين جَبَلَيْنِ‬] valley
▸ ‫وادي المُلوكِ‬
the Valley of the Kings
▸ ‫صَرْخة في وادٍ‬
a cry in the desert
▸ ‫ذَهَبَتْ صَيْحَتُهُ في وادٍ‬
his shout went unheard
2 [‫نَهْر‬] river bed, wadi"
دِية,"‫دِية‬  | diya |  ( ودي )
noun
blood money"
وَذِرَ,"‫وَذِرَ‬  | waḏira |  ( وذر )
verb |aimperfect or imperative only; ‫وَذَر‬; imperf ‫يَذَرُ‬|
to let, to leave"
وَرَّبَ,"‫وَرَّبَ‬  | warraba |  ( ورب )
verb
to equivocate, to tergiversate"
وارَبَ,"‫وارَبَ‬  | wāraba |  ( ورب )
verb
1 [‫البابَ‬] to set ajar
2 [‫خاتَلَ‬] to outsmart, to trick
▸ ‫وارَبَ شَخْصاً‬
to outsmart somebody"
مُوارَب,"‫مُوارَب‬  | muwārab |  ( ورب )
adjective
ajar
▸ ‫البابُ مُوارَبٌ‬
the door is ajar"
مُوارَبة,"‫مُوارَبة‬  | muwāraba |  ( ورب )
noun
wordiness
▸ ‫بِدونِ مُوارَبةٍ‬
without wasting words, straight out
▸ ‫قالَ \ سَأَلَ شَيْئاً بِدونِ مُوارَبةٍ‬
to say/ask something straight out"
وَرِثَ,"‫وَرِثَ‬  | wariṯa |  ( ورث )
verb |i; ‫وِرْث‬, ‫إرْث‬, ‫وِراثة‬, ‫تُراث‬; imperf ‫يَرِثُ‬|
to inherit, to be heir
▸ ‫وَرِثَ شَخْصاً \ من \ عن شَخْصٍ‬
to inherit from somebody
▸ ‫وَرِثَ صِفاتِ أَبيهِ‬
he inherited his father's qualities
▸ ‫وَرِثَ ثَرْوةً‬
to inherit a fortune"
وَرَّثَ,"‫وَرَّثَ‬  | warraṯa |  ( ورث )
verb
1 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to appoint as heir
▸ ‫وَرَّثَ شَخْصاً‬
to appoint somebody as one's heir
2 [‫مالاً‬] to leave, to bequeath
▸ ‫وَرَّثَ شَخْصاً مالاً‬
to leave somebody money"
أَوْرَثَ,"‫أَوْرَثَ‬  | ʼawraṯa |  ( ورث )
verb
1 [‫تَرَكَ‬] to leave, to bequeath
▸ ‫أَوْرَثَ مُمْتَلَكاتِهِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to leave one's possessions to somebody
▸ ‫أَوْرَثَ شَخْصاً حُزْناً‬
to make somebody sad
2 [‫شَخْصاً‬] to appoint as heir
▸ ‫أَوْرَثَ شَخْصاً‬
to appoint somebody as one's heir"
تَوارَثَ,"‫تَوارَثَ‬  | tawāraṯa |  ( ورث )
verb
to inherit
▸ ‫تَوارَثَ مَرَضاً‬
to inherit a disease"
وارِث,"‫وارِث‬  | wāriṯ |  ( ورث )
noun |‫وَرَثة‬, ‫وُرّاث‬|
1 [‫مَنْ يَرِثُ‬] heir
2 (Islam) ‫الوارِث‬
the Inheritor (one of the names of God)"
وِراثة,"‫وِراثة‬  | wirāṯa |  ( ورث )
noun
heredity
▸ ‫وِراثة سَرَطانِ الثَدْيِ‬
breast cancer heredity
▸ ‫عِلْم الوِراثةِ‬
genetics
▸ ‫عِلْم الوِراثةِ الجُزَيْئيّةِ‬
molecular genetics"
وِراثيّ,"‫وِراثيّ‬  | wirāṯiyy |  ( ورث )
adjective
hereditary
▸ ‫مَرَض وِراثيّ‬
a hereditary disease
▸ ‫تَرْكيب وِراثيّ‬
genotype
▸ ‫هَنْدَسة وِراثيّة‬
genetic engineering
▸ ‫صِفات وِراثيّة‬
hereditary qualities
▸ ‫مُنْتَجات غِذائيّة مُعَدَّلة وِراثيًّا‬
genetically modified foods, GM foods"
وِراثيّات,"‫وِراثيّات‬  | wirāṯiyyāt |  ( ورث )
plural noun
genetics
▸ ‫عالِم الوِراثيّاتِ‬
geneticist"
وَريث,"‫وَريث‬  | warīṯ |  ( ورث )
noun |‫وُرَثاءُ‬|
heir, inheritor
▸ ‫وَريث شَرْعيّ \ قانونيّ‬
lawful heir
▸ ‫وَريث طَبيعيّ‬
natural heir
▸ ‫الوَريث الوَحيد‬
sole inheritor
▸ ‫التَقْسيم على الوُرَثاءِ‬
the division among the heirs (of the legacy)
▸ ‫رَجَعَ إلى الوَريثِ‬
to fall to the heir"
إرْث,"‫إرْث‬  | ʼirṯ |  ( ورث )
noun
inheritance, legacy, heritage
▸ ‫قانون الإرْثِ‬
law of inheritance/succession
▸ ‫طِبْقاً ل \ بِموجِبِ قانونِ الإرْثِ‬
according to the law of succession
▸ ‫حَقّ الإرْثِ‬
right of inheritance/succession
▸ ‫ضَريبة الإرْثِ‬
inheritance tax
▸ ‫الحِرْمان من الإرْثِ‬
disinheritance
▸ ‫تَرَكَ إرْثاً‬
to leave an inheritance"
تُراث,"‫تُراث‬  | turāṯ |  ( ورث )
noun
inheritance, legacy
▸ ‫التُراث الثَقافيّ \ الحَضاريّ‬
cultural legacy"
تُراثيّ,"‫تُراثيّ‬  | turāṯiyy |  ( ورث )
adjective
historical, inherited
▸ ‫مَعْرِض تُراثيّ‬
historical exhibition"
تَوارُث,"‫تَوارُث‬  | tawāruṯ |  ( ورث )
noun
heredity"
تَوْريث,"‫تَوْريث‬  | tawrīṯ |  ( ورث )
noun
(Law) bequest"
مُتَوارَث,"‫مُتَوارَث‬  | mutawāraṯ |  ( ورث )
adjective
inherited, hereditary"
مُوَرِّث,"‫مُوَرِّث‬  | muwarriṯ |  ( ورث )
noun
1 (Law) testator
▸ ‫عند وَفاةِ المُوَرِّثِ‬
at the time of death of the testator
2 [‫جين‬] gene
▸ ‫مُوَرِّث مُتَنَحٍّ‬
recessive gene"
مُوَرِّثة,"‫مُوَرِّثة‬  | muwarriṯa |  ( ورث )
noun
(Biology) gene"
مَوْروث,"‫مَوْروث‬  | mawrūṯ |  ( ورث )
A adjective
inherited
B noun
▸ ‫مَوْروث جينيّ‬
genome"
ميراث,"‫ميراث‬  | mīrāṯ |  ( ورث )
noun |‫مَواريثُ‬|
inheritance, legacy, heritage
▸ ‫الميراث الفِكْريّ لِشَخْصٍ‬
the intellectual legacy of somebody
▸ ‫قانون الميراثِ‬
law of inheritance/succession
▸ ‫ضَريبة الميراثِ‬
inheritance tax
▸ ‫الحِرْمان من الميراثِ‬
disinheritance
▸ ‫حَرَمَ ابْناً من الميراثِ‬
to disinherit a son
▸ ‫نَصيب \ حِصّة في الميراثِ‬
inheritance, portion
▸ ‫طالَبَ بِنَصيبِهِ في الميراثِ‬
to claim one's inheritance
▸ ‫نَصيبُهُ الشَرْعيّ \ القانونيّ في الميراثِ‬
his legal portion
▸ ‫بَدَّدَ ميراثاً‬
to squander an inheritance
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على ميراثٍ‬
to obtain an inheritance
▸ ‫قَبِلَ ميراثاً‬
to accept an inheritance"
وَرَدَ,"‫وَرَدَ‬  | warada |  ( ورد )
verb |i; ‫وُرود‬; imperf ‫يَرِدُ‬|
1 [‫بَلَغَ‬] to reach, to arrive, to come
2 [‫جاءَ في‬] to be said, to be mentioned (in a book/letter/newspaper)
▸ ‫وَرَدَ في كِتابٍ \ مَخْطوطةٍ‬
to be mentioned in a book/manuscript"
وَرَّدَ,"‫وَرَّدَ‬  | warrada |  ( ورد )
verb
1 [‫زَوَّدَ‬] to supply, to furnish, to provide, to deliver
2 [‫اسْتَوْرَدَ‬] to import, to bring in
3 [‫الشَجَرُ‬] to bloom, to blossom
▸ ‫وَرَّدَت الشَجَرةُ‬
the tree bloomed
4 [‫لَوَّنَ‬] to redden
▸ ‫وَرَّدَت خَدَّها‬
she rouged her cheeks"
أَوْرَدَ,"‫أَوْرَدَ‬  | ʼawrada |  ( ورد )
verb
1 [‫ذَكَرَ‬] to mention, to state, to quote, to put in a newspaper, to publish
▸ ‫أَوْرَدَت الصَحيفةُ أنّ …‬
the newspaper said that …
▸ ‫أَوْرَدَ مَعْلوماتٍ‬
to publish data
2 [‫اسْتَوْرَدَ‬] to import, to bring in"
تَوَرَّدَ,"‫تَوَرَّدَ‬  | tawarrada |  ( ورد )
verb
to be red, to become red"
تَوارَدَ,"‫تَوارَدَ‬  | tawārada |  ( ورد )
verb
1 [‫اتَّفَقَ‬] to correspond, to be similar
▸ ‫تَوارَدَت الأَفْكارُ \ الخَواطِرُ‬
they were similar ideas
2 [‫وَصَلَ الواحِدُ تِلْوَ الآخَرِ‬] to come one after the other, to succeed
one another
▸ ‫تَوارَدَت الأَخْبارُ‬
≈ news streamed in"
اسْتَوْرَدَ,"‫اسْتَوْرَدَ‬  | istawrada |  ( ورد )
verb
to import, to bring in"
وَرْد,"‫وَرْد‬  | ward |  ( ورد )
collective noun |‫وُرود‬|
(Botany) rose (Rosa), flower
▸ ‫باقة من الوَرْدِ الأَحْمَرِ‬
a bunch of red roses
▸ ‫ماء \ عِطْر الوَرْدِ‬
rose water
▸ ‫ثَمَرة الوَرْدِ‬
rose hip
▸ ‫وَرْد الحِمارِ‬
oleander (Nerium oleander)"
وِرْد,"‫وِرْد‬  | wird |  ( ورد )
noun |‫أَوْراد‬|
1 [‫مَوْرِد‬] watering place
2 (Islam) a set portion of the Koran which the worshipper commits himself to
recite, a practice of repeating the name of God"
وارِد,"‫وارِد‬  | wārid |  ( ورد )
A adjective
1 [‫مَوْجود‬] found, mentioned
▸ ‫هذا أَمْرٌ غَيْرُ وارِدٍ‬
this doesn't exist,
this is out of the question
2 [‫داخِل‬] incoming
▸ ‫رَسائِل وارِدة‬
incoming messages
▸ ‫صُنْدوق البَريدِ الوارِدِ‬
inbox
B noun
▸ (Economics) ‫وارِدات‬
imports, imported goods,
returns, incomings
IDIOM
‫لَيْسَ في الوارِدِ إجْراءُ تَغْييرٍ‬
he has no intention of changing"
وارِدة,"‫وارِدة‬  | wārida |  ( ورد )
noun
▸ ‫لا تَفوتُهُ شارِدةٌ وَلا وارِدةٌ‬
he doesn't miss a thing"
وِرْدان,"‫وِرْدان‬  | wirdān |  ( ورد )
noun
▸ ‫بِنْت وِرْدان‬
cockroach"
وَرْديّ,"‫وَرْديّ‬  | wardiyy |  ( ورد )
adjective
pink
▸ ‫خَشَب وَرْديّ‬
rosewood"
وَرْديّة,"‫وَرْديّة‬  | wardiyya |  ( ورد )
noun
1 [‫شُغْل‬]
▸ ‫وَرْديّة لَيْليّة‬
(Egypt) night shift
2 (Botany) rhododendron (Rhododendron)"
وَريد,"‫وَريد‬  | warīd |  ( ورد )
noun |‫أَوْرِدة‬, ‫وُرُد‬, ‫وُرود‬|
blood vessel, vein
▸ ‫تَوَسُّع الأَوْرِدةِ‬
varicose vein
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِتَوَسُّعِ الأَوْرِدةِ‬
to suffer from varicose veins
▸ ‫مُنْتَفِخ الوَريدِ‬
with swollen veins
▸ ‫عن طَريقِ‬, ‫عَبْرَ الوَريدِ \ الأَوْرِدةِ‬
intravenous, intravenously"
وَريديّ,"‫وَريديّ‬  | warīdiyy |  ( ورد )
adjective
venous, intravenous
▸ ‫حَقْن وَريديّ‬
intravenous injection"
اسْتيراد,"‫اسْتيراد‬  | istīrād |  ( ورد )
noun
import, importation
▸ ‫الاسْتيراد والتَصْدير‬
import and export
▸ ‫اسْتيراد النَفْطِ \ الأَسْلِحةِ‬
import of oil/weapons
▸ ‫اسْتيراد من …‬
import from…
▸ ‫مَنْع اسْتيرادٍ‬
import ban
▸ ‫مَنْع اسْتيرادِ شَيْءٍ‬
an import ban on something
▸ ‫فَرَضَ \ رَفَعَ مَنْعَ اسْتيرادٍ‬
to impose/lift an import ban
▸ ‫يَرْتَفِعُ \ يَزيدُ الاسْتيرادُ‬
imports are up
▸ ‫انْخَفَضَ الاسْتيرادُ‬
imports are down"
اسْتيراديّ,"‫اسْتيراديّ‬  | istīrādiyy |  ( ورد )
adjective
importing, import (before n)
▸ ‫اقْتِصاد اسْتيراديّ وَلَيْسَ تَصْديريًّا‬
an importing rather than exporting economy"
إيراد,"‫إيراد‬  | ʼīrād |  ( ورد )
noun |‫إيرادات‬|
revenue, income, returns
▸ ‫إيراد العَمَلِ‬
earnings
▸ ‫إيرادات الدَوْلةِ‬
state revenues
▸ ‫إيرادات فيلْمٍ‬
the box-office receipts
▸ ‫صافي الإيرادِ‬
the net profit
▸ ‫جَنى إيراداتٍ عالِيةً‬
to gain high profits"
تَوارُد,"‫تَوارُد‬  | tawārud |  ( ورد )
noun
succession
▸ ‫تَوارُد الخَواطِرِ‬
telepathy"
تَوْريد,"‫تَوْريد‬  | tawrīd |  ( ورد )
noun |‫تَوْريدات‬|
1 [‫تَزْويد‬] supply
▸ ‫تَوْريد الأَدْوِيةِ‬
the supply of medicines
2 [‫اسْتيراد‬] import
▸ ‫التَوْريد إلى غَزّةَ‬
import into Gaza"
مُتَوَرِّد,"‫مُتَوَرِّد‬  | mutawarrid |  ( ورد )
adjective
red, reddish, blushing"
مُسْتَوْرِد,"‫مُسْتَوْرِد‬  | mustawrid |  ( ورد )
noun
importer"
مَوْرِد,"‫مَوْرِد‬  | mawrid |  ( ورد )
noun |‫مَوارِدُ‬|
1 [‫مَنْهَل‬] well, spring
2 [‫مَصْدَر‬] source, resource
▸ ‫مَوْرِد طاقةٍ‬
energy source
▸ ‫مَوارِد مَعْدِنيّة‬
mineral resources
▸ ‫مَوارِد طَبيعيّة‬
natural resources
▸ ‫مَوْرِد ماليّ‬
a source of income
▸ ‫مَوارِد بَشَريّة‬
human resources
▸ ‫المَوارِد الحُكوميّة‬
government revenues
▸ ‫مَوارِد الدَوْلةِ‬
state revenues
▸ ‫المَوارِد المائيّة‬
water resources
▸ ‫إدارة المَوارِدِ المائيّةِ‬
water resource management
▸ ‫قَلَّلَ الضَغْطَ على المَوارِدِ المائيّةِ‬
to ease the pressure on water resources"
مُوَرِّد,"‫مُوَرِّد‬  | muwarrid |  ( ورد )
A adjective
▸ ‫شَرِكة مُوَرِّدة‬
supply company
B noun
supplier, furnisher
▸ ‫مُوَرِّد مَوادِّ البِناءِ‬
building materials supplier"
وَرْزازات,"‫وَرْزازات‬  | warzāzāt |  ( ورزازات )
noun |dipt f|
Ouarzazate (city in Morocco)"
وَرِش,"‫وَرِش‬  | wariš |  ( ورش )
adjective
frisky, playful"
وَرَشان,"‫وَرَشان‬  | warašān |  ( ورش )
noun |‫وَرْشان‬|
wood pigeon (Columba palumbus)"
وَرْشة,"‫وَرْشة‬  | warša |  ( ورش )
noun |‫وَرْشات‬, ‫وِرَش‬|
1 [‫مَشْغَل‬] workshop, studio
▸ ‫وَرْشة إصْلاحٍ‬
repair shop, garage
2 [‫في نَدْوةٍ أو مُؤْتَمَرٍ‬] workshop"
وَرَّطَ,"‫وَرَّطَ‬  | warraṭa |  ( ورط )
verb
to involve, to entangle
▸ ‫وَرَّطَ شَخْصاً في نِزاعٍ‬
to involve somebody in a fight"
أَوْرَطَ,"‫أَوْرَطَ‬  | ʼawraṭa |  ( ورط )
verb
to involve, to entangle"
تَوَرَّطَ,"‫تَوَرَّطَ‬  | tawarraṭa |  ( ورط )
verb
▸ ‫تَوَرَّطَ في شَيْءٍ‬
to become involved in something, to become mixed up in something"
وَرْطة,"‫وَرْطة‬  | warṭa |  ( ورط )
noun |‫وَرَطات‬, ‫وِراط‬|
difficulty, problem, dilemma
▸ ‫كانَ في وَرْطةٍ‬
to have a problem, to be in trouble
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في وَرْطةٍ‬
to get into a difficult situation, to be in a difficult situation
▸ ‫أَوْقَعَ نَفْسَهُ في وَرْطةٍ‬
to get oneself into trouble
▸ ‫أَنْقَذَ شَخْصاً من وَرْطةٍ‬
to get somebody out of a difficult situation
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من وَرْطةٍ‬
to get out of trouble,
to solve a problem"
مُتَوَرِّط,"‫مُتَوَرِّط‬  | mutawarriṭ |  ( ورط )
adjective
involved, entangled, embroiled
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَوَرِّطاً في جَريمةٍ \ فَضيحةٍ‬
to be embroiled in a crime/scandal"
وَرِعَ,"‫وَرِعَ‬  | wariʻa |  ( ورع ) , ‫وَرُعَ‬
verb |i; ‫وَرَع‬; imperf ‫يَرِعُ‬|
to be pious"
تَوَرَّعَ,"‫تَوَرَّعَ‬  | tawarraʻa |  ( ورع )
verb
|‫عن‬| to abstain (from), to refrain (from)
▸ ‫تَوَرَّعَ عن \ من الإثْمِ‬
to abstain from sin"
وَرِع,"‫وَرِع‬  | wariʻ |  ( ورع )
adjective |‫أَوْراع‬|
pious, god-fearing"
وَرَفَ,"‫وَرَفَ‬  | warafa |  ( ورف )
verb |i; ‫وَرْف‬; imperf ‫يَرِفُ‬|
1 [‫امْتَدَّ‬] to stretch, to be long
2 [‫خَضِرَ‬] to be green"
أَوْرَفَ,"‫أَوْرَفَ‬  | ʼawrafa |  ( ورف )
verb
to stretch, to become long (shadow)"
وارِف,"‫وارِف‬  | wārif |  ( ورف )
adjective
1 [‫مُمْتَدّ‬] extending
▸ ‫ظِلّ وارِف‬
a long shadow
2 [‫أَخْضَر‬] lush, green"
وَرَقَ,"‫وَرَقَ‬  | waraqa |  ( ورق )
verb |i; ‫وَرْق‬; imperf ‫يَرِقُ‬|
to leaf"
وَرَّقَ,"‫وَرَّقَ‬  | warraqa |  ( ورق )
verb
1 [‫الشَجَرُ‬] to leaf
2 [‫الكِتابَ‬] to leaf through, to thumb through"
أَوْرَقَ,"‫أَوْرَقَ‬  | ʼawraqa |  ( ورق )
verb
to leaf"
وَرَق,"‫وَرَق‬  | waraq |  ( ورق )
noun |‫أَوْراق‬|
1 (Botany) leaves
▸ ‫تَتَساقَطُ أَوْراقُ الأَشْجارِ‬
the leaves are falling off the trees
2 [‫رَقائِق‬] paper
▸ ‫وَرَق رَسائِلَ‬
writing paper, stationery
▸ ‫وَرَق تَواليت‬
toilet paper
▸ ‫وَرَق الجُدْرانِ‬
wallpaper
▸ ‫وَرَق صُوَرٍ‬
photo paper
▸ ‫وَرَق نَشّاف‬
blotting paper
▸ ‫وَرَق مُقَوًّى‬
cardboard
▸ ‫عُلْبة \ غِلاف من الوَرَقِ المُقَوّى‬
a cardboard box/cover
▸ ‫قِطْعة وَرَقٍ‬
a piece of paper, sheet
▸ ‫قِطْعة وَرَقِ الصَنْفَرةِ‬
a piece of sandpaper
▸ ‫مُجَرَّد حِبْرٍ على وَرَقٍ‬
just ink on paper
▸ ‫أَوْراق نَقْديّة \ ماليّة‬
paper money, banknotes
▸ ‫زَوَّرَ أَوْراقاً ماليّةً‬
to counterfeit banknotes
▸ ‫وَضَعَ أَفْكارَهُ على الوَرَقِ‬
to put one's thoughts on paper
▸ ‫كَبَسَ الوَرَقَ‬
to press paper
▸ ‫نَفِدَ الوَرَقُ‬
the paper has run out
3 [‫وَثيقة‬] document, paper
▸ ‫أَوْراق‬
papers, documents
▸ ‫الأَوْراقَ، من فَضْلِكَ!‬
your papers, please!
4 [‫اللَعِبِ‬] (playing) cards
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ وَرَقَ اللَعِبِ‬
to deal the cards"
وَرِق,"‫وَرِق‬  | wariq |  ( ورق )
adjective
leafy"
وارِق,"‫وارِق‬  | wāriq |  ( ورق )
adjective
leafy"
وَرّاق,"‫وَرّاق‬  | warrāq |  ( ورق )
noun
1 [‫بائِع أَوْراقٍ‬] paper goods dealer
2 [‫كاتِب‬] writer"
وِراقة,"‫وِراقة‬  | wirāqa |  ( ورق )
noun
paper making, paper trade"
وَرَقة,"‫وَرَقة‬  | waraqa |  ( ورق )
noun |‫وَرَقات‬, ‫أَوْراق‬|
1 [‫قِطْعة وَرَقٍ‬] piece of paper, leaf, sheet, note
▸ ‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة‬
banknote
▸ ‫وَرَقة نَقْديّة من فِئةِ خَمْسينَ جُنَيْهاً‬
a fifty pound banknote
▸ ‫وَرَقة ماليّة‬
security,
denomination
▸ ‫وَرَقة عَمَلٍ‬
agenda, work schedule,
worksheet
▸ ‫وَرَقة يانَصيبٍ‬
lottery ticket
▸ ‫وَرَقة وَقَلَم‬
pen and paper
▸ ‫كَتَبَ شَيْئاً على وَرَقةٍ‬
to write something on a piece of paper
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ وَرَقةً بَحْثيّةً في مُؤْتَمَرٍ‬
to present a paper at a conference
2 [‫نَباتٍ‬] leaf
▸ ‫أَوْراق الشَجَرِ‬
tree leaves, foliage
3 [‫لَعِبٍ‬] playing card, card
▸ ‫وَرَقة لَعِبٍ‬
playing card
▸ ‫وَرَقة رابِحة‬
trump (card)
▸ ‫سَحَبَ وَرَقةً‬
to draw/take a card
▸ ‫لَعِبَ الوَرَقةَ الأَخيرةَ‬
to play one's last trump
▸ ‫في أَيْديهِم وَرَقةٌ قَويّةٌ‬
≈ to be in a strong position"
وَرَقيّ,"‫وَرَقيّ‬  | waraqiyy |  ( ورق )
adjective
paper (before n)
▸ ‫الصِحافة الوَرَقيّة‬
printed media"
مورِق,"‫مورِق‬  | mūriq |  ( ورق )
adjective
leafy"
وِرْك,"‫وِرْك‬  | wirk |  ( ورك ) , ‫وَرِك‬
noun |f; ‫أَوْراك‬|
(Anatomy) hip, haunch
▸ ‫مَفْصِل الوِرْكِ‬
hip joint
▸ ‫كانَ عَريضَ \ نَحيفَ الوِرْكِ‬
to be broad/narrow-hipped
▸ ‫انْكَسَرَتْ وِرْكُهُ‬
he broke his hip"
وِرْكيّ,"‫وِرْكيّ‬  | wirkiyy |  ( ورك )
adjective
sciatic
▸ ‫أَلَم العَصَبِ الوِرْكيِّ‬
sciatica"
أَوْرَك,"‫أَوْرَك‬  | ʼawrak |  ( ورك )
adjective |dipt; ‫وُرْك‬|
broad-hipped"
وَرَل,"‫وَرَل‬  | waral |  ( ورل )
noun |‫أَوْرال‬|
monitor lizard (Varanus)"
وَرِمَ,"‫وَرِمَ‬  | warima |  ( ورم )
verb |i; ‫وَرَم‬; imperf ‫يَرِمُ‬|
to swell, to become swollen, to be swollen"
وَرَّمَ,"‫وَرَّمَ‬  | warrama |  ( ورم )
verb
to cause to swell, to inflate"
تَوَرَّمَ,"‫تَوَرَّمَ‬  | tawarrama |  ( ورم )
verb
to swell, to become swollen, to be swollen
▸ ‫يَتَوَرَّمُ كاحِلُهُ‬
his ankle is swollen"
وَرَم,"‫وَرَم‬  | waram |  ( ورم )
noun |‫أَوْرام‬|
swelling, tumour, bump, lump, growth
▸ ‫وَرَم سَرَطانيّ‬
cancerous tumour
▸ ‫وَرَم دَمَويّ‬
haematoma
▸ ‫وَرَم دِماغيّ \ في المُخِّ‬
brain tumour
▸ ‫وَرَم عَضَليّ‬
myoma
▸ ‫وَرَم حَميد \ خَبيث‬
a benign/malignant tumour
▸ ‫عِلْم الأَوْرامِ‬
oncology
▸ ‫وَرَم داخِلَ الجِسْمِ‬
an internal swelling
▸ ‫وَرَم في الثَدْيِ‬
a lump in the breast
▸ ‫اسْتَأْصَلَ وَرَماً (بِواسِطةِ \ عن طَريقِ عَمَليّةٍ)‬
to (surgically) remove a tumour"
مُتَوَرِّم,"‫مُتَوَرِّم‬  | mutawarrim |  ( ورم )
adjective
swollen
▸ ‫رُكْبة مُتَوَرِّمة‬
a swollen knee"
وَرْنَشَ,"‫وَرْنَشَ‬  | warnaša |  ( ورنش )
verb |i; ‫وَرْنَشة‬; imperf ‫يُوَرْنِشُ‬|
to varnish"
وَرْنيش,"‫وَرْنيش‬  | warnīš |  ( ورنش )
noun
1 [‫طِلاء‬] varnish, lacquer
▸ ‫وَرْنيش الخَشَبِ‬
wood varnish
▸ ‫وَرْنيش الأَظافِرِ‬
nail polish
2 [‫للأَحْذِيةِ‬] shoe polish"
وَرَنْك,"‫وَرَنْك‬  | warank |  ( ورنك )
noun
skate (type of fish)"
وَرْوار,"‫وَرْوار‬  | warwār |  ( وروار )
noun
bee-eater (Meropidae)
▸ ‫طائِر الوَرْوارِ‬
bee-eater"
وَرّى,"‫وَرّى‬  | warrā |  ( وري )
verb
to hide"
وارى,"‫وارى‬  | wārā |  ( وري )
verb
1 [‫أَخْفى‬] to hide
2 [‫دَفَنَ‬] to bury"
تَوارى,"‫تَوارى‬  | tawārā |  ( وري )
verb
to hide oneself, to conceal oneself, to disappear
▸ ‫تَوارى عن الأَنْظارِ‬
to disappear from sight"
وَراءَ,"‫وَراءَ‬  | warāʼa |  ( وري )
preposition
behind, at the back of, beyond
▸ ‫وَراءَ البَيْتِ‬
at the back of the house
▸ ‫إلى الوَراءِ‬
backwards, back, to the rear
▸ ‫نَظْرة إلى الوَراءِ‬
flashback
▸ ‫حَرَكة إلى الوَراءِ‬
a backward movement
▸ ‫مَنْ وَراءَ هذا الهُجومِ؟‬
who is behind this attack?
▸ ‫وَقَفَ وَراءَ شَخْصٍ‬
to stand behind somebody
▸ ‫تَرَكَ شَيْئاً وَراءَهُ‬
to leave something behind
▸ ‫وَضَعَ النِزاعَ وَراءَهُ‬
to leave the conflict behind
▸ ‫ما وَراءَ البِحارِ‬
overseas
▸ ‫ما وَراءَ النَهْرِ‬
(History) Transoxania
▸ ‫إلى ما وَراءَ الحُدودِ‬
over the border
▸ ‫من الوَراءِ‬
from behind
▸ ‫مِنْ وَراءِ البابِ‬
from behind the door
▸ ‫القَصْد من وَراءِ ذلك‬
the intention behind it
▸ ‫هو وَراءَ الحُكومةِ‬
he supports the government"
تَوْرِية,"‫تَوْرِية‬  | tawriya |  ( وري )
noun
1 [‫تَلاعُب بالأَلْفاظِ‬] pun, double entendre
2 [‫دَفْن‬] burial
▸ ‫تَوْرية الجُثْمانِ‬
burial of the body"
ماوَرائيّ,"‫ماوَرائيّ‬  | māwarāʼiyy |  ( وري )
adjective
supernatural, metaphysical"
ماوَرائيّة,"‫ماوَرائيّة‬  | māwarāʼiyya |  ( وري )
noun
supernatural"
وَزَبَ,"‫وَزَبَ‬  | wazaba |  ( وزب )
verb |i; ‫وُزوب‬; imperf ‫يَزِبُ‬|
to flow"
ميزاب,"‫ميزاب‬  | mīzāb |  ( وزب )
noun |‫مَيازيبُ‬|
roof gutter"
وَزَرَ,"‫وَزَرَ‬  | wazara |  ( وزر )
verb |i; ‫وِزْر‬; imperf ‫يَزِرُ‬|
1 [‫حَمَلَ‬] to carry
2 [‫أَثِمَ‬] to commit a sin"
تَوَزَّرَ,"‫تَوَزَّرَ‬  | tawazzara |  ( وزر )
verb
to become a minister"
اتَّزَرَ,"‫اتَّزَرَ‬  | ittazara |  ( وزر )
verb
1 [‫أَثِمَ‬] to sin, to commit a sin
2 [‫لَبِسَ إزاراً‬] to put on a cloak"
اسْتَوْزَرَ,"‫اسْتَوْزَرَ‬  | istawzara |  ( وزر )
verb
to try to become a minister"
وِزْر,"‫وِزْر‬  | wizr |  ( وزر )
noun |‫أَوْزار‬|
burden
▸ ‫وَضَعَت الحَرْبُ أَوْزارَها‬
the war has come to an end
▸ ‫عَلَيْهِ وِزْرٌ‬
he is to blame"
وِزارة,"‫وِزارة‬  | wizāra |  ( وزر ) , ‫وَزارة‬
noun
1 [‫هَيْئة حُكوميّة‬] department, ministry
▸ ‫وِزارة الداخِليّةِ‬
Ministry/Department of the Interior, Home Office (British)
▸ ‫وِزارة الإعْلامِ‬
Ministry of Information
▸ ‫وِزارة الشُؤونِ الاقْتِصاديّةِ‬
Ministry of Economics
▸ ‫وِزارة الدِفاعِ‬
Ministry of Defence
▸ ‫وِزارة العَمَلِ‬
Ministry of Work/Employment
▸ ‫وِزارة الماليّةِ‬
Ministry of Finance
▸ ‫وِزارة الأَوْقافِ والشُؤونِ الإسْلاميّةِ‬
Ministry of Religious Endowments and Islamic Affairs
▸ ‫وِزارة التَمْوينِ‬
Ministry of Supply
▸ ‫وِزارة النَفْطِ والثَرْوةِ المَعْدِنيّةِ‬
Ministry of Oil and Mineral Resources
▸ ‫وِزارة الشَبيبةِ والرِياضةِ‬
Ministry of Youth and Sports
▸ ‫وِزارة التَرْبِيةِ والتَعْليمِ‬
Ministry of Education
▸ ‫وَكيل الوِزارةِ‬
undersecretary
▸ ‫وَزير بِلا وِزارةٍ‬
minister without portfolio
2 [‫مَنْصِب‬] ministership
3 [‫حُكومة‬] government
▸ ‫أَلَّفَ \ شَكَّلَ وِزارةً‬
to form a government"
وِزاريّ,"‫وِزاريّ‬  | wizāriyy |  ( وزر )
adjective
ministerial, departmental
▸ ‫قَرار وِزاريّ‬
a ministerial decree
▸ ‫سُلْطة \ مَسْؤوليّة وِزاريّة‬
ministerial power/responsibility
▸ ‫تَشْكيل وِزاريّ‬
cabinet"
وِزْرة,"‫وِزْرة‬  | wizra |  ( وزر )
noun |‫وِزَرات‬|
apron, loincloth"
وَزير,"‫وَزير‬  | wazīr |  ( وزر )
noun |‫وُزَراءُ‬|
1 (Politics) minister, Secretary of State, vizier
▸ ‫الوَزير الأَوَّل‬, ‫رَئيس الوُزَراءِ‬
prime minister
▸ ‫الوَزير المُفَوَّض‬
the minister plenipotentiary
▸ ‫وَزير الخَليفةِ‬
the vizier of the caliph
▸ ‫وَزير الخارِجيّةِ‬
Minister of Foreign Affairs/Relations, Secretary of State for the Home
Department, Home Secretary (British), Secretary of State (US)
▸ ‫وَزير الدِفاعِ‬
Minister of Defence, Defence Secretary, Secretary of State for Defence
(British), Secretary of Defence (US)
▸ ‫وَزير العَدْلِ‬
Minister of Justice, ≈ Lord (High) Chancellor (British), ≈ Attorney General
(US)
▸ ‫وَزير الماليّةِ‬
Minister of Finance, Chancellor of the Exchequer (British), Secretary of the
Treasury (US)
▸ ‫رِئاسة الوُزَراءِ‬
prime ministership
▸ ‫رَئيس الوُزَراءِ الحاليّ‬
the current prime minister
▸ ‫نائِب وَزيرٍ‬
deputy secretary, deputy minister
▸ ‫مَجْلِس الوُزَراءِ‬
cabinet, council of ministers
▸ ‫اجْتِماع مَجْلِسِ الوُزَراءِ‬
cabinet meeting
▸ ‫مَنْصِب وَزيرٍ‬
ministerial post
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ \ تَقَلَّدَ مَنْصِبَ وَزيرٍ‬
to hold a ministerial post
▸ ‫سِيادة \ مَعالي الوَزيرِ‬
His Excellency the Minister
2 [‫في الشِطْرَنْجِ‬] queen"
وَزّ,"‫وَزّ‬  | wazz |  ( وزز )
collective noun
goose (Anatidae)"
وَزَعَ,"‫وَزَعَ‬  | wazaʻa |  ( وزع )
verb |a; ‫وَزْع‬; imperf ‫يَزَعُ‬|
to restrain"
وَزَّعَ,"‫وَزَّعَ‬  | wazzaʻa |  ( وزع )
verb
to distribute, to hand out, to spread, to deliver, to divide, to allot
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ مَنْشوراتٍ‬
to distribute pamphlets
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ الجَريدةَ‬
to distribute the newspaper
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ بَضائِعَ \رَسائِلَ \ البَريدَ‬
to deliver goods/letters/the mail
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ أَدْوِيةً \ أَغْذِيةً‬
to distribute medicines/food
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ جَوائِزَ‬
to hand out prizes
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ الأَدْوارَ‬
to assign the roles
▸ ‫وَزَّعَ الرِبْحَ على الأَعْضاءِ‬
to share the profit amongst the members"
تَوَزَّعَ,"‫تَوَزَّعَ‬  | tawazzaʻa |  ( وزع )
verb
to be divided, to be distributed, to be handed out"
وازِع,"‫وازِع‬  | wāziʻ |  ( وزع )
noun |‫وَزَعة‬, ‫وُزّاع‬|
objection, sanction
▸ ‫وازِع أَخْلاقيّ‬
moral objection"
تَوْزيع,"‫تَوْزيع‬  | tawzīʻ |  ( وزع )
noun |‫تَوْزيعات‬|
distribution, allocation, allotment, division, presentation
▸ ‫تَوْزيع موسيقيّ‬
instrumentation, musical arrangement
▸ ‫تَوْزيع الشَهاداتِ \ الجَوائِزِ‬
certificate/prize presentation
▸ ‫تَوْزيع المَجَلاّتِ \ الصُحُفِ‬
magazine/newspaper distribution
▸ ‫تَوْزيع المَهامِّ‬
task allocation
▸ ‫إعادة التَوْزيعِ‬
redistribution
▸ ‫مَرْكَز تَوْزيعٍ‬
distribution centre"
تَوْزيعيّ,"‫تَوْزيعيّ‬  | tawzīʻiyy |  ( وزع )
noun
distributional"
مُوَزِّع,"‫مُوَزِّع‬  | muwazziʻ |  ( وزع )
noun
delivery man, dealer, distributor, supplier
▸ ‫مُوَزِّع الجَرائِدِ‬
newspaper man/boy
▸ ‫مُوَزِّع بَريدٍ‬
postman (British), mailman (US)
▸ ‫مُوَزِّع سَيّاراتٍ‬
car dealer
▸ ‫مُوَزِّع آليّ‬
dispenser"
وَزَغ,"‫وَزَغ‬  | wazaḡ |  ( وزغ )
collective noun |‫أَوْزاغ‬|
gecko (Pachydactylus)"
وَزّال,"‫وَزّال‬  | wazzāl |  ( وزل )
noun
(Botany) broom (Fabaceae)"
وَزَنَ,"‫وَزَنَ‬  | wazana |  ( وزن )
verb |i; ‫وَزْن‬, ‫زِنة‬; imperf ‫يَزِنُ‬|
1 [‫قاسَ وَزْنَ شَيْءٍ‬] to weigh
▸ ‫وَزَنَ اللُحومَ \ الأَمْتِعةَ‬
to weigh meat/luggage
▸ ‫وَزَنَ كيلوغْراماً من التُفّاحِ‬
to weigh a kilo of apples
▸ ‫وَزَنَ الكَلامَ‬
to weigh one’s words
2 [‫يَبْلُغُ وَزْنُهُ‬] to weigh
▸ ‫وَزَنَ خَمْسةَ وَسَبْعينَ كيلو‬
he weighed seventy five kilos
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة تَزِنُ أَلْفَ كيلوغْرامٍ‬
a 1,000 kg bomb"
وازَنَ,"‫وازَنَ‬  | wāzana |  ( وزن )
verb
1 [‫عادَلَ‬] to balance, to equilibrate
▸ ‫وازَنَ شَيْئاً‬
to keep something in balance
2 [‫قارَنَ‬] to compare, to weigh
▸ ‫وازَنَ بين شَيْءٍ وَشَيْءٍ‬
to compare something with something, to compare one thing to another"
تَوازَنَ,"‫تَوازَنَ‬  | tawāzana |  ( وزن )
verb
to be balanced, to be in equilibrium"
اتَّزَنَ,"‫اتَّزَنَ‬  | ittazana |  ( وزن )
verb
to be in equilibrium"
وَزْن,"‫وَزْن‬  | wazn |  ( وزن )
noun |‫أَوْزان‬|
1 [‫تَحْديد الوَزْنِ‬] weighing
2 [‫ثِقْل‬] weight, mass
▸ ‫وَزْن صافٍ‬
net weight
▸ ‫وَزْن قائِم \ إجْماليّ‬
gross weight
▸ ‫الوَزْن الفارِغ‬
tare weight
▸ ‫وَزْن أَقْصى‬
maximum weight
▸ ‫وَزْن نَوْعيّ‬
specific gravity, density
▸ ‫تَحْديد الوَزْنِ النَوْعيِّ‬
determination of the specific gravity
▸ ‫وَزْن جُزَيْئيّ‬
molecular weight/mass
▸ ‫وَزْن زائِد‬
overweight,
extra weight
▸ ‫وَزْن الريشةِ‬
featherweight
▸ ‫وَزْن خَفيف‬
lightweight
▸ ‫وَزْن الديكِ‬
(Sport) lightweight
▸ ‫وَزْن الذُبابةِ‬
(Sport) flyweight
▸ ‫انْعِدام الوَزْنِ‬
weightlessness, zero-gravity
▸ ‫بَلَغَ وَزْنُهُ خَمْسةً وَسَبْعينَ كيلو غَراماً‬
he weighed seventy-five kilos
▸ ‫ازْدادَ وَزْنُهُ خَمْسةَ كيلوغْراماتٍ‬
he gained five kilos
▸ ‫هَبَطَ \ خَفَضَ وَزْنُهُ‬
he lost weight
▸ ‫كانَ ثَقيلَ \ خَفيفَ الوَزْنِ‬
to be heavy/light
3 [‫مِثْقال‬] weight
▸ ‫وَزْن مِقْدارُهُ خَمْسةُ غْراماتٍ‬
a five gram weight
4 [‫أَهَمّيّة‬] weight, importance
▸ ‫أَقامَ لِشَيْءٍ وَزْناً‬
to attach importance to something
▸ ‫لا وَزْنَ لَهُ‬
insignificant
▸ ‫اكْتَسَبَ وَزْناً إضافيًّا‬
to gain importance
5 [‫شِعْريّ‬] metre
▸ ‫وَزْن قَصيدةٍ \ بَيْتٍ‬
the metre of a poem/line
6 (Linguistics) pattern, form, measure
▸ ‫وَزْن الفِعْلِ‬
verb pattern"
وَزْنيّ,"‫وَزْنيّ‬  | wazniyy |  ( وزن )
adjective
weight (before n), weighty
▸ ‫حُمولة وَزْنيّة‬
carrying capacity"
وَزين,"‫وَزين‬  | wazīn |  ( وزن )
adjective
weighty, ponderous"
تَوازُن,"‫تَوازُن‬  | tawāzun |  ( وزن )
noun
stability, balance, equilibrium
▸ ‫تَوازُن القُوى‬
balance of power
▸ ‫حالة اللاتَوازُنِ‬, ‫حالة عَدَمِ التَوازُنِ‬
an unstable situation, unbalance
▸ ‫جِهاز التَوازُنِ‬
(Anatomy) organ of balance
▸ ‫اخْتِلال \ عَدَم التَوازُنِ‬
lack of balance, unbalance
▸ ‫نُقْطة تَحْقيقِ التَوازُنِ‬
break-even point
▸ ‫حافَظَ على تَوازُنِهِ‬
to keep one's balance
▸ ‫فَقَدَ تَوازُنَهُ‬
to lose (one’s) balance
▸ ‫أَوْجَدَ \ خَلَقَ تَوازُناً‬
to bring balance
▸ ‫أَحْدَثَ \ أَقامَ تَوازُناً‬
to provide balance
▸ ‫اسْتَعادَ تَوازُنَهُ‬
to regain/recover one's balance
▸ ‫أَخَلَّ بالتَوازُنِ‬
to upset/disturb the balance
▸ ‫راعى التَوازُناتِ‬
to maintain the balance of power"
زِنة,"‫زِنة‬  | zina |  ( وزن )
noun
weight"
مُتَّزِن,"‫مُتَّزِن‬  | muttazin |  ( وزن )
adjective
well-balanced, balanced, stable
▸ ‫طَبْع مُتَّزِن‬
a well-balanced nature
▸ ‫حُكْم مُتَّزِن‬
a balanced judgment
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَّزِنٍ‬
unbalanced, unstable
▸ ‫تَفْكير مُتَّزِن‬
balanced thinking"
مُتَوازِن,"‫مُتَوازِن‬  | mutawāzin |  ( وزن )
adjective
well-balanced, balanced, stable
▸ ‫مُتَوازِن \ غَيْر مُتَوازِنٍ‬
balanced/off balance
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَوازِنٍ‬
unbalanced
▸ ‫قَرار غَيْر مُتَوازِنٍ‬
a poor decision"
مُوازِن,"‫مُوازِن‬  | muwāzin |  ( وزن )
noun
(Electricity) stabilizer"
مُوازَنة,"‫مُوازَنة‬  | muwāzana |  ( وزن )
noun
1 [‫مُعادَلة‬] weighing, comparison
▸ ‫مُوازَنة بين السِعْرِ والجَوْدةِ‬
a comparison between price and quality
▸ ‫مُوازَنة بين المَصالِحِ المُخْتَلِفةِ‬
weighing of the different interests
2 [‫ميزانيّة‬] budget, balance
▸ ‫المُوازَنة العامّة للدَوْلةِ‬
state/national budget
3 [‫تَثْبيت‬] balance, stabilization
▸ ‫المُوازَنة بين الطَلَبِ والعَرْضِ‬
the balance between supply and demand"
مَوْزون,"‫مَوْزون‬  | mawzūn |  ( وزن )
adjective
1 [‫مَدْروس‬] well-considered
▸ ‫كَلام مَوْزون‬
measured words
2 [‫مُتَوازِن‬] balanced
3 [‫مَنْظوم‬] rhythmic, rhythmical, metrical"
ميزان,"‫ميزان‬  | mīzān |  ( وزن )
noun |‫مَوازينُ‬|
1 [‫آلة‬] (pair of) scales, balance
▸ ‫ميزان حَرارةٍ‬
thermometer
▸ ‫ميزان ماءٍ‬
spirit level (British), level (US)
▸ ‫ميزان الذَهَبِ‬
gold scale
▸ ‫وَقَفَ على الميزانِ‬
to stand on the scales
2 (Business) balance, budget
▸ ‫ميزان المَدْفوعاتِ‬
balance of payments, BOP
▸ ‫ميزان تِجاريّ‬
balance of trade
▸ ‫العَجْز \ الفائِض في الميزانِ التِجاريِّ‬
balance of trade deficit/surplus
▸ ‫ميزان الرِبْحِ والخَسارةِ‬
statement of profit and loss
3 [‫آلة لَعِبٍ‬] see-saw
4 (Astrology) ‫(بُرْج) الميزان‬
Libra
5 [‫تَوازُن‬]
▸ ‫ميزان القُوى‬
balance of power"
ميزانيّة,"‫ميزانيّة‬  | mīzāniyya |  ( وزن )
noun
budget, balance
▸ ‫ميزانيّة سَنَويّة‬
annual budget
▸ ‫ميزانيّة سَنةِ 2014‬
the budget for 2014
▸ ‫ميزانيّة الدَوْلةِ‬
state/national budget
▸ ‫عَجْز الميزانيّةِ \ في الميزانيّةِ‬
budget deficit
▸ ‫قَلَّصَ \ خَفَضَ العَجْزَ في الميزانيّةِ‬
to cut the budget deficit
▸ ‫قَدَّمَ ميزانيّةً‬
to present a budget
▸ ‫وَضَعَ \ أَعَدَّ ميزانيّةً‬
to make/prepare an estimate,
to budget
▸ ‫وَضَعَ ميزانيّةَ التَكاليفِ‬
to make an estimate of the costs
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ الميزانيّةَ‬
to determine the budget,
to budget
▸ ‫تَحْديد ميزانيّةٍ‬
budgeting"
وازى,"‫وازى‬  | wāzā |  ( وزي )
verb
1 [‫شابَهَ‬] to be equal to
▸ ‫يُوازي هذا سِعْرَ سَيّارةٍ‬
that equals the price of a car
2 [‫حاذى‬] to be parallel to
▸ ‫وازى شَيْئاً‬
to run parallel to something
3 [‫بَيَّنَ خَطَّيْنِ‬] to make parallel"
تَوازى,"‫تَوازى‬  | tawāzā |  ( وزي )
verb
to run side by side, to go together
▸ ‫تَوازى مع شَيْءٍ‬
to run parallel to something,
to coincide with something"
تَوازٍ,"‫تَوازٍ‬  | tawāzin |  ( وزي )
noun
(Mathematics) parallelism
▸ ‫تَوازٍ مع شَيْءٍ‬
a parallel with something"
مُتَوازٍ,"‫مُتَوازٍ‬  | mutawāzin |  ( وزي )
A adjective
parallel
▸ ‫مُتَوازي الأَضْلاعِ‬
parallelogram
▸ ‫كَوْن مُتَوازٍ‬
parallel universe
▸ ‫خُطوط مُتَوازِية‬
parallel lines
▸ ‫سارَ في خَطٍّ مُتَوازٍ مع‬
to coincide,
to go hand in hand with
B noun
▸ ‫مُتَوازِيانِ‬
(Sport) parallel bars"
مُوازٍ,"‫مُوازٍ‬  | muwāzin |  ( وزي )
A adjective
parallel
▸ ‫حُكومة مُوازِية‬
parallel government
▸ ‫خَطّ مُوازٍ‬
parallel
B noun
parallel"
مُوازاة,"‫مُوازاة‬  | muwāzāh |  ( وزي )
noun
1 [‫تَشابُه‬] parallel
▸ ‫مُوازاة بين شَيْءٍ وَشَيْءٍ‬
a parallel between something and something
2 (Mathematics) parallelism"
وَسِخَ,"‫وَسِخَ‬  | wasiḵa |  ( وسخ )
verb |a; ‫وَسَخ‬; imperf ‫يَوْسَخُ‬|
to be dirty, to become dirty"
وَسَّخَ,"‫وَسَّخَ‬  | wassaḵa |  ( وسخ )
verb
to dirty, to make dirty, to pollute
▸ ‫وَسَّخَ شَيْئاً‬
to make something dirty
▸ ‫وَسَّخَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to get dirty"
أَوْسَخَ,"‫أَوْسَخَ‬  | ʼawsaḵa |  ( وسخ )
verb
to dirty, to soil, to stain"
تَوَسَّخَ,"‫تَوَسَّخَ‬  | tawassaḵa |  ( وسخ )
verb
to be dirty, to become dirty"
اتَّسَخَ,"‫اتَّسَخَ‬  | ittasaḵa |  ( وسخ )
verb
to be dirty, to become dirty
▸ ‫اتَّسَخَ وَجْهُهُ‬
his face became dirty"
وَسَخ,"‫وَسَخ‬  | wasaḵ |  ( وسخ )
noun |‫أَوْساخ‬|
dirt, filth
▸ ‫كانَ مُغَطًّى بالأَوْساخِ‬
to be covered in dirt"
وَسِخ,"‫وَسِخ‬  | wasiḵ |  ( وسخ )
A adjective
dirty, filthy, soiled, unclean
▸ ‫بُقَع وَسِخة‬
dirty stains
B noun
(derogatory) dirty person
▸ ‫ابْن الوَسِخةِ‬
(derogatory) son of a bitch (derogatory),
bastard (derogatory)"
وَساخة,"‫وَساخة‬  | wasāḵa |  ( وسخ )
noun
dirt, filth, muck"
تَوْسيخ,"‫تَوْسيخ‬  | tawsīḵ |  ( وسخ )
noun
making dirty, soiling
▸ ‫تَوْسيخِ يَدَيْهِ‬
to get one's hands dirty"
مُتَّسِخ,"‫مُتَّسِخ‬  | muttasiḵ |  ( وسخ )
adjective
dirty, filthy, soiled, grubby
▸ ‫يَدانِ مُتَّسِخَتانِ \ مَلابِس مُتَّسِخة‬
dirty hands/clothes"
وَسَّدَ,"‫وَسَّدَ‬  | wassada |  ( وسد )
verb
to put a pillow under the head"
تَوَسَّدَ,"‫تَوَسَّدَ‬  | tawassada |  ( وسد )
verb
to use as a pillow, to rest on"
وِسادة,"‫وِسادة‬  | wisāda |  ( وسد )
noun |‫وِسادات‬, ‫وَسائِدُ‬|
pillow, cushion
▸ ‫وِسادة وَثيرة‬
a soft pillow
▸ ‫وِسادة هَوائيّة‬
air bag
▸ ‫غِطاء \ كيس وِسادةٍ‬
pillowcase"
وَسَطَ,"‫وَسَطَ‬  | wasaṭa |  ( وسط )
verb |i; ‫وَسْط‬; imperf ‫يَسِطُ‬| (archaic)
to be in the middle of"
وَسَّطَ,"‫وَسَّطَ‬  | wassaṭa |  ( وسط )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَ في الوَسَطِ‬] to put in the middle, to set in the middle
2 [‫صَيَّرَ وَسيطاً‬] to appoint as mediator"
تَوَسَّطَ,"‫تَوَسَّطَ‬  | tawassaṭa |  ( وسط )
verb
1 [‫كانَ في الوَسَطِ‬] to be in the middle
2 [‫عَمِلَ وَسيطاً‬] to mediate
▸ ‫تَوَسَّطَ في نِزاعٍ‬
to mediate in a conflict
▸ ‫تَوَسَّطَ بين الحُكومةِ والمُتَمَرِّدينَ‬
to mediate between the government and the rebels"
وَسْطَ,"‫وَسْطَ‬  | wasṭa |  ( وسط )
preposition
in the middle of, amidst, among
▸ ‫وَسْطَ الدارِ‬
in the middle of the house
▸ ‫وَسْطَ أَصْدِقائِهِ‬
among his friends"
وَسَط,"‫وَسَط‬  | wasaṭ |  ( وسط )
noun |‫أَوْساط‬|
1 [‫مُنْتَصَف‬] middle, centre
▸ ‫وَسَط المَدينةِ‬
city centre
▸ ‫تَقَعُ مَدينةُ مَدْريد في وَسَطِ اسْبانْيا‬
Madrid is in the middle of Spain
▸ ‫مَشى \ وَقَفَ \ جَلَسَ في الوَسَطِ‬
to walk/stand/sit in the middle
▸ ‫وَسَط أوروبّا‬
Central Europe
▸ ‫خَيْرُ الأُمورِ أَوْساطُها‬
the middle ground is the best
▸ ‫خَطّ الوَسَطِ‬
centre line
▸ ‫دون الوَسَطِ‬
mediocre, moderate
▸ ‫أَحْزاب الوَسَطِ‬
centrist parties
▸ ‫وَسَط المَيْدانِ‬
centre circle,
midfield
2 [‫خَصْر‬] waist
3 [‫بيئة‬] environment, milieu, community
▸ ‫الأَوْساط الدِبْلوماسيّة‬
diplomatic circles
▸ ‫أَوْساط مُطَّلِعة‬
informed circles
▸ ‫الأَوْساط الراقِية \ الشَعْبيّة‬
the higher/lower social classes,
the higher/lower spheres
▸ ‫في وَسَطِنا‬
in our midst
▸ ‫انْحَدَرَ من وَسَطٍ فَقيرٍ‬
to come from a poor background"
واسِطة,"‫واسِطة‬  | wāsiṭa |  ( وسط )
noun |‫وَسائِطُ‬|
means
▸ ‫الوَسائِط المُتَعَدِّدة‬
multimedia
▸ ‫واسِطة العِقْدِ‬
the most important part
▸ ‫بِواسِطةِ‬
by means of, through, by, with
▸ ‫بِواسِطةِ شَخْصٍ‬
by using somebody's connections
▸ ‫بالواسِطةِ‬
indirectly"
وَساطة,"‫وَساطة‬  | wasāṭa |  ( وسط )
noun
mediation, intervention
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة وَساطةٍ‬
mediation attempt
▸ ‫وَساطة العَمَلِ‬
employment mediation
▸ ‫ب \ عن وَساطةِ شَخْصٍ‬
mediation,
intercession
▸ ‫قامَ بِوَساطةٍ‬
to mediate, to act as mediator"
وَسْطانيّ,"‫وَسْطانيّ‬  | wasṭāniyy |  ( وسط )
adjective
middle, central, intermediate
▸ ‫باب وَسْطانيّ‬
a central door"
وَسَطيّ,"‫وَسَطيّ‬  | wasaṭiyy |  ( وسط )
adjective
middle (before n), in the middle
▸ ‫حَلّ وَسَطيّ‬
compromise
▸ ‫شَكْل وَسَطيّ‬
intermediate form
▸ ‫المُحَرِّكُ وَسَطيّ الوَضْعيّةِ‬
the engine is in the middle"
وَسيط,"‫وَسيط‬  | wasīṭ |  ( وسط )
A adjective |‫وُسَطاءُ‬|
intermediate
▸ ‫الحَلَقة الوَسيطة‬
the intermediate link
B noun |‫وُسَطاءُ‬|
1 [‫بين شَخْصٍ وَآخَرَ‬] intermediary, mediator
▸ ‫وَسيط بين …‬
an intermediary between…
▸ ‫عن طَريقِ وَسيطٍ‬
through an intermediary
2 [‫في تَحْضيرِ الأَرْواحِ‬] medium
▸ ‫وَسيط الوَحْيِ‬
oracle"
أَوْسَط,"‫أَوْسَط‬  | ʼawsaṭ |  ( وسط )
A adjective |dipt; ‫أَواسِطُ‬|
middle (before n), central
▸ ‫الشَرْق الأَوْسَط‬
the Middle East
▸ ‫آسِيا الوُسْطى‬
Central Asia
▸ ‫أوروبّا الوُسْطى‬
Central Europe
▸ ‫جُمْهوريّة إفْريقِيا الوُسْطى‬
the Central African Republic
▸ ‫الإصْبَع الوُسْطى‬
the middle finger
▸ ‫العُصور الوُسْطى‬
the Middle Ages
▸ ‫مَدينة من القُرونِ الوُسْطى‬
a medieval city
B noun |dipt; ‫أَواسِطُ‬|
middle
▸ ‫أَواسِط إفْريقِيا‬
Central Africa
▸ ‫أَواسِط الأُسْبوعِ‬
the middle of the week
▸ ‫في أَواسِطِ الثَمانيناتِ‬
in the mid-eighties
▸ ‫خَيْرُ الأُمورِ أَوْسَطُها‬
the middle ground is best"
أَوْسَطيّ,"‫أَوْسَطيّ‬  | ʼawsaṭiyy |  ( وسط )
adjective
▸ ‫شَرْق أَوْسَطيّ‬
Middle Eastern
▸ ‫السوق الشَرْق أَوْسَطيّة‬
the Middle Eastern market"
مُتَوَسِّط,"‫مُتَوَسِّط‬  | mutawassiṭ |  ( وسط )
A adjective
intermediate, medium, average
▸ ‫مُتَوَسِّط الحَجْمِ‬
medium-sized
▸ ‫مُتَوَسِّط الطولِ‬
medium length
▸ ‫مُتَوَسِّط الدَخْلِ‬
with an average income
▸ ‫مُتَوَسِّط العُمْرِ‬
middle-aged
▸ ‫السِعْر المُتَوَسِّط‬
the average price
▸ ‫مَوْجة مُتَوَسِّطة‬
(Technology) medium wave
▸ ‫البَحْر الأَبْيَض المُتَوَسِّط‬
the Mediterranean, the Mediterranean Sea
▸ ‫البُلْدان المُطِلّة على البَحْرِ (الأَبْيَضِ) المُتَوَسِّطِ‬, ‫بُلْدان
حَوْضِ البَحْرِ (الأَبْيَضِ) المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
the Mediterranean countries
▸ ‫في مِنْطَقةِ المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
in the Mediterranean
▸ ‫شَرْق المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
the Eastern Mediterranean
B noun
average, mean
▸ ‫في المُتَوَسِّطِ‬
on average"
مُتَوَسِّطيّ,"‫مُتَوَسِّطيّ‬  | mutawassiṭiyy |  ( وسط )
adjective
Mediterranean
▸ ‫مُناخ مُتَوَسِّطيّ‬
a Mediterranean climate"
وَسُعَ,"‫وَسُعَ‬  | wasuʻa |  ( وسع )
verb |u; ‫وَساعة‬; imperf ‫يَوْسُعُ‬|
to be wide, to be spacious, to become wide, to become spacious"
وَسِعَ,"‫وَسِعَ‬  | wasiʻa |  ( وسع )
verb |a; imperf ‫يَسَعُ‬|
1 [‫احْتَوى‬] |‫سَعة‬| to contain, to comprise, to have room for, to be large
enough for
▸ ‫يَسَعُ المَلْعَبُ خَمْسينَ أَلْفَ مَقْعَدٍ‬
the stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000
▸ ‫وَسِعَ لِكُلِّ المُتَفَرِّجينَ‬
to offer enough space for all the spectators
2 [‫وَسُعَ‬] |‫سَعة‬| to be wide, to be spacious, to become wide, to become
spacious
3 [‫قَدَرَ‬] |‫وُسْع‬| to be possible
▸ ‫لا يَسَعُهُ أنْ …‬
he is not able to …, it is not in his power to …
▸ ‫لا يَسَعُني إلا أنْ أَقولَ …‬
I can only say …"
وَسَّعَ,"‫وَسَّعَ‬  | wassaʻa |  ( وسع )
verb
1 [‫أَوْسَعَ‬] to make wider, to make more spacious, to broaden, to enlarge,
to expand, to extend
▸ ‫وَسَّعَ مَعْرِفَتَهُ‬
to increase one's knowledge
▸ ‫وَسَّعَ غُرْفةً \ مَطاراً‬
to extend a room/an airport
▸ ‫وَسَّعَ شارِعاً \ طَريقاً‬
to widen a street/road
▸ ‫وَسَّعَ الشِرْيانَ التاجيَّ‬
to dilate the coronary artery
2 [‫سَخِيَ‬] |‫على‬| to be generous
▸ ‫وَسَّعَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ‬
God made him rich, God blessed him"
أَوْسَعَ,"‫أَوْسَعَ‬  | ʼawsaʻa |  ( وسع )
verb
1 [‫وَسَّعَ‬] to make wider, to make more spacious, to broaden, to enlarge, to
extend
2 [‫أَشْبَعَ‬] to give in abundance
▸ ‫أَوْسَعَ شَخْصاً شَتْماً‬
to heap abuse on somebody
▸ ‫أَوْسَعَ شَخْصاً ضَرْباً‬
to give somebody a sound beating"
تَوَسَّعَ,"‫تَوَسَّعَ‬  | tawassaʻa |  ( وسع )
verb
1 [‫امْتَدَّ‬] to extend, to expand, to be extended, to be expanded, to grow,
to spread
▸ ‫تَوَسَّعَ بِسُرْعةٍ فائِقةٍ‬
to expand rapidly
▸ ‫تَوَسَّعَ على مِساحةٍ‬
to extend over an area
2 [‫أَكْثَرَ‬] to do something extensively
▸ ‫تَوَسَّعَ في فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to do something extensively
▸ ‫تَوَسَّعَ في النَفَقةِ‬
to incur great expenses
▸ ‫تَوَسَّعَ في تَصْديرِ شَيْءٍ‬
to export something on a large scale"
اتَّسَعَ,"‫اتَّسَعَ‬  | ittasaʻa |  ( وسع )
verb
1 [‫تَوَسَّعَ‬] to extend, to stretch out, to grow
▸ ‫اتَّسَعَت الحَلَقةُ‬
the circle expanded
▸ ‫اتَّسَعَت ابْتِسامَتُهُ‬
his smile widened, his smile grew
2 [‫امْتَدَّ‬] |‫ل‬| to have room for, to hold
▸ ‫اتَّسَعَ لِأَرْبَعةِ رُكّابٍ‬
to be able to seat up to four passengers"
وُسْع,"‫وُسْع‬  | wusʻ |  ( وسع )
noun
power, capacity
▸ ‫وُسْع حَيَويّ‬
lung capacity
▸ ‫كانَ بِوُسْعِهِ أنْ…‬
it was in his power to …
▸ ‫لم يَعُدْ في وُسْعِنا إلاّ أنْ …‬
all we can do is …
▸ ‫بَذَلَ كُلَّ ما في وُسْعِهِ‬
to do all in one's power, to do one's utmost
▸ ‫لم يَدَّخِرْ وُسْعاً‬
to spare no trouble or expense"
واسِع,"‫واسِع‬  | wāsiʻ |  ( وسع )
A adjective
1 [‫فَسيح‬] wide, spacious, extensive, extended, broad, large
▸ ‫غُرْفة واسِعة‬
a large room
▸ ‫سِرْوال \ تَنّورة واسِع(ة)‬
wide trousers/a wide skirt
▸ ‫حَلْقة \ فُتْحة واسِعة‬
a wide circle/opening
▸ ‫نَظْرة واسِعة‬
a broad view/vision
▸ ‫صَحْراء واسِعة‬
a vast desert
▸ ‫شارِع واسِع‬
a wide street
2 [‫شامِل‬]
▸ ‫صَلاحيّات واسِعة‬
extensive powers, wide authority
▸ ‫تَجْرِبة واسِعة‬
a broad experience
▸ ‫واسِع النِطاقِ‬
large-scale, widespread
▸ ‫على نِطاقٍ واسِعٍ‬
on a large scale
▸ ‫إمْكانيّات واسِعة‬
many possibilities
▸ ‫خَيال واسِع‬
a rich imagination
▸ ‫في مَعْناهُ الواسِعِ‬
in the broadest sense
▸ ‫مَصْدَر واسِع الاطِّلاعِ‬
a well-informed source
▸ ‫واسِع الانْتِشارِ‬
widespread
▸ ‫هُجوم واسِع‬
a massive attack
▸ ‫هو واسِعُ الحيلةِ‬
he has many tricks
B noun
▸ ‫الواسِع‬
the All-Embracing (one of the names of God)"
وَسيع,"‫وَسيع‬  | wasīʻ |  ( وسع )
adjective
wide, large, vast"
اتِّساع,"‫اتِّساع‬  | ittisāʻ |  ( وسع )
noun |‫اتِّساعات‬|
1 [‫سَعة‬] width, extent
▸ ‫اتِّساع الصِراعِ‬
the extent of the struggle
▸ ‫زادَ اتِّساعاً‬
to expand in size, to become broader/wider
▸ ‫اتِّساع الإمْبِراطوريّةِ البَريطانيّةِ‬
the extent of the British Empire
2 [‫امْتِداد‬] expansion, enlargement, extension, growth
▸ ‫اتِّساعِ الضَغْطِ‬
increasing pressure
3 (Physics) amplitude"
تَوَسُّع,"‫تَوَسُّع‬  | tawassuʻ |  ( وسع )
noun |‫تَوَسُّعات‬|
expansion, extension, enlargement
▸ ‫تَوَسُّع صِناعيّ \ اقْتِصاديّ‬
industrial/economic expansion
▸ ‫تَوَسُّع على المُسْتَوى الدُوَليِّ \ العالَميِّ‬
international expansion
▸ ‫تَوَسُّع اسْتِعْماريّ‬
colonial expansion
▸ ‫تَوَسُّع سُكّانيّ‬
population growth
▸ ‫تَوَسُّع اسْتيطانيّ‬
settlement expansion
▸ ‫تَوَسُّع في الاتِّجاهِ الجَنوبيِّ‬
expansion to the south
▸ ‫تَوَسُّع الأَوْرِدةِ‬
varicose veins"
تَوَسُّعيّ,"‫تَوَسُّعيّ‬  | tawassuʻiyy |  ( وسع )
adjective
expansionist
▸ ‫سِياسة تَوَسُّعيّة‬
expansionist policy"
تَوَسُّعيّة,"‫تَوَسُّعيّة‬  | tawassuʻiyya |  ( وسع )
noun
expansionism"
تَوْسيع,"‫تَوْسيع‬  | tawsīʻ |  ( وسع )
noun |‫تَوْسيعات‬|
widening, broadening, expansion, extension, enlargement
▸ ‫تَوْسيع نَهْرٍ‬
river widening
▸ ‫تَوْسيع الإمْكانيّاتِ‬
expansion of the possibilities
▸ ‫مَشْروع \ خُطّة تَوْسيعٍ‬
expansion plan"
سَعة,"‫سَعة‬  | saʻa |  ( وسع ) , ‫سِعة‬
noun
1 [‫قُدْرة‬] size, capacity, volume, power
▸ ‫سَعة عالِية \ مُنْخَفِضة‬
a high/low capacity
▸ ‫سَعة ماليّة‬
financial capacity
▸ ‫سَعة كَهْرَبائيّة‬
capacitance, electrical capacity
▸ ‫سَعة مُسْتَشْفًى‬
hospital capacity
▸ ‫سَعة المُحَرِّكِ‬
engine capacity/size
▸ ‫على قَدْرِ سَعَتي‬
to the best of my ability, as best as I can
▸ ‫على الرَحْبِ والسَعةِ‬
welcome!
▸ ‫اسْتَقْبَلَ شَخْصاً على الرَحْبِ والسَعةِ‬
to extend a warm welcome to somebody
2 [‫كَثْرة‬] plenty, abundance
▸ ‫عن سَعةٍ‬
abundantly, amply
3 (Physics) amplitude"
مُتَّسَع,"‫مُتَّسَع‬  | muttasaʻ |  ( وسع )
noun
1 [‫أَرْض‬] piece of land
2 [‫كَثير‬] ample, plenty
▸ ‫لَدَيْهِ مُتَّسَعٌ من الوَقْتِ‬
he has enough time"
مُتَّسِع,"‫مُتَّسِع‬  | muttasiʻ |  ( وسع )
adjective
extensive, wide, spacious, large
▸ ‫ثُغْرة مُتَّسِعة‬
a large hole"
مُوَسَّع,"‫مُوَسَّع‬  | muwassaʻ |  ( وسع )
adjective
extensive, comprehensive
▸ ‫دِراسة مُوَسَّعة‬
an extensive study"
مَوْسوعة,"‫مَوْسوعة‬  | mawsūʻa |  ( وسع )
noun
encyclopedia, lexicon
▸ ‫مَوْسوعة طِبّيّة \ فَنّيّة‬
a medical/technical encyclopedia"
مَوْسوعيّ,"‫مَوْسوعيّ‬  | mawsūʻiyy |  ( وسع )
adjective
encyclopedic"
وَسَقَ,"‫وَسَقَ‬  | wasaqa |  ( وسق )
verb |i; ‫وَسْق‬; imperf ‫يَسِقُ‬|
to load"
اتَّسَقَ,"‫اتَّسَقَ‬  | ittasaqa |  ( وسق )
verb
to be consistent"
اتِّساق,"‫اتِّساق‬  | ittisāq |  ( وسق )
noun
coherence, consistency"
مُتَّسِق,"‫مُتَّسِق‬  | muttasiq |  ( وسق )
adjective
consistent, coherent
▸ ‫خُطّة مُتَّسِقة‬
a consistent plan
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَّسِقٍ‬
incoherent,
inconsistent"
تَوَسَّلَ,"‫تَوَسَّلَ‬  | tawassala |  ( وسل )
verb
1 [‫اسْتَجْدى‬] |‫إلى‬| to implore, to beg, to ask for help
▸ ‫تَوَسَّلَ إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to beg somebody
2 [‫تَذَرَّعَ‬] to use as a means"
وَسيلة,"‫وَسيلة‬  | wasīla |  ( وسل )
noun |‫وَسائِلُ‬|
means, device, aid
▸ ‫وَسائِل تَقْنيّة‬
technical means
▸ ‫وَسائِل بَصَريّة‬
visual aids
▸ ‫وَسائِل مَشْروعة \ غَيْر مَشْروعةٍ‬
legal/illegal means
▸ ‫من وَسائِلَ خاصّةٍ‬
of private means
▸ ‫عَمِلَ ب \ الْتَجَأَ إلى وَسيلةٍ‬
to use/resort to a means
▸ ‫وَسائِل مُساعَدةٍ‬
aids
▸ ‫وَسائِل الإعْلامِ‬
(mass) media,
means of communication
▸ ‫وَسائِل الاتِّصالاتِ‬
means of communication
▸ ‫أَلَيْسَ هُناكَ وَسيلةٌ أُخْرى؟‬
is there no other way?
▸ ‫الغايةُ تُبَرِّرُ الوَسيلةَ‬
the end justifies the means"
تَوَسُّل,"‫تَوَسُّل‬  | tawassul |  ( وسل )
noun |‫تَوَسُّلات‬|
request, supplication, solicitation
▸ ‫تَوَسُّل للعَفْوِ‬
petition for pardon"
مُتَوَسِّل,"‫مُتَوَسِّل‬  | mutawassil |  ( وسل )
noun
beggar"
وَسَمَ,"‫وَسَمَ‬  | wasama |  ( وسم )
verb |i; ‫وَسْم‬, ‫سِمة‬; imperf ‫يَسِمُ‬|
to brand, to mark, to stamp, to stigmatise
▸ ‫وَسَمَ البَقَرَ‬
to brand cows
▸ ‫وَسَمَ شَخْصاً بالخِيانةِ \ بالكَذِبِ‬
to brand somebody as a traitor/liar"
وَسُمَ,"‫وَسُمَ‬  | wasuma |  ( وسم )
verb |u; ‫وَسْم‬, ‫سِمة‬; imperf ‫يَوْسُمُ‬| (archaic)
to be pretty, to be handsome"
تَوَسَّمَ,"‫تَوَسَّمَ‬  | tawassama |  ( وسم )
verb
to expect
▸ ‫تَوَسَّمَ الخَيْرَ‬
to have high hopes"
اتَّسَمَ,"‫اتَّسَمَ‬  | ittasama |  ( وسم )
verb
to be marked, to be characterized
▸ ‫اتَّسَمَ هذا القَرْنُ بالتَقَدُّمِ‬
this century was characterized by progression
▸ ‫يَتَّسِمُ تَصَرُّفُهُ ب …‬
his behaviour is characterized by …"
وَسْم,"‫وَسْم‬  | wasm |  ( وسم )
noun |‫وُسوم‬|
1 [‫الماشيةِ‬] brand, mark
2 (Computing) tag (html etc.)"
وِسام,"‫وِسام‬  | wisām |  ( وسم )
noun |‫أَوْسِمة‬|
badge of honour, decoration, medal
▸ ‫وِسام مَلَكيّ‬
royal honour
▸ ‫وِسام رَفيع‬
high honour
▸ ‫حامِل وِسامٍ‬
medalist
▸ ‫قَلَّدَ شَخْصاً وِساماً‬
to award somebody a decoration
▸ ‫مَنَحَ لِشَخْصٍ وِساماً‬
to decorate somebody, to invest somebody with an order
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على وِسامٍ‬, ‫تَسَلَّمَ \ تَقَلَّدَ وِساماً‬
to receive a decoration"
وَسامة,"‫وَسامة‬  | wasāma |  ( وسم )
noun
charm, beauty"
وَسيم,"‫وَسيم‬  | wasīm |  ( وسم )
A adjective |‫وِسام‬, ‫وُسَماءُ‬|
pretty, handsome
▸ ‫شابّ وَسيم‬
a handsome young man
B noun
Waseem, Vasim (male given name)"
تَوْسيم,"‫تَوْسيم‬  | tawsīm |  ( وسم )
noun
branding, marking"
سِمة,"‫سِمة‬  | sima |  ( وسم )
noun
1 [‫خاصّيّة‬] characteristic, feature, sign
▸ ‫سِمةَ الإرْهابِ‬
signs of terrorism
▸ ‫من أَبْرَزِ سِماتِهِ‬
one of its most important characteristics
2 (Botany) stigma"
مَوْسِم,"‫مَوْسِم‬  | mawsim |  ( وسم )
noun |‫مَواسِمُ‬|
1 [‫أَوان‬] season, time of the year
▸ ‫مَوْسِم السِياحةِ‬
tourist season, high season
▸ ‫مَوْسِم الزِراعةِ‬
agricultural season
▸ ‫مَوْسِم الحَصادِ‬
harvest season
▸ ‫مَوْسِم القُطْنِ‬
cotton season
▸ ‫مَوْسِم الإجازةِ‬
holiday season
▸ ‫خُضْراوات المَوْسِمِ‬
seasonal vegetables
▸ ‫حُلول المَوْسِمِ الجَديدِ‬
the arrival of the new season
▸ ‫في المَوْسِمِ الثانيِ‬
(Television) in the second season
2 [‫مَهْرَجان‬] festival
3 [‫عيد‬] feast day"
مَوْسِميّ,"‫مَوْسِميّ‬  | mawsimiyy |  ( وسم )
adjective
seasonal
▸ ‫عَمَل مَوْسِميّ‬
seasonal work
▸ ‫رِياح مَوْسِميّة‬
seasonal winds"
مَوْسوم,"‫مَوْسوم‬  | mawsūm |  ( وسم )
adjective
branded, marked"
وَسِنَ,"‫وَسِنَ‬  | wasina |  ( وسن )
verb |a; ‫وَسَن‬, ‫سِنة‬; imperf ‫يَوْسَنُ‬|
to slumber, to nap, to doze off"
وَسَن,"‫وَسَن‬  | wasan |  ( وسن )
noun
sleepiness"
وَسْنان,"‫وَسْنان‬  | wasnān |  ( وسن )
adjective
sleepy"
سِنة,"‫سِنة‬  | sina |  ( وسن )
noun |‫سِنَن‬|
nap, slumber, doze"
وَسْوَسَ,"‫وَسْوَسَ‬  | waswasa |  ( وسوس )
verb |i; ‫وَسْوَسة‬; imperf ‫يُوَسْوِسُ‬|
1 [‫هَمَسَ‬] to whisper
▸ ‫وَسْوَسَ لَهُ الشَيْطانُ‬
the devil whispered evil in his heart
2 [‫أَغْرى‬] to tempt"
وَسْواس,"‫وَسْواس‬  | waswās |  ( وسوس )
noun |‫وَساوِسُ‬|
doubt, anxiety
▸ ‫الوَسْواس‬
the Whisperer (the Devil)
▸ ‫وَسْواس المَرَضِ‬
hypochondria"
وَسْواسيّ,"‫وَسْواسيّ‬  | waswāsiyy |  ( وسوس )
adjective
obsessive"
وَسْوَسة,"‫وَسْوَسة‬  | waswasa |  ( وسوس )
noun
1 [‫هَمَس‬] whisper
2 [‫إغْراء‬] temptation"
مُوَسْوَس,"‫مُوَسْوَس‬  | muwaswas |  ( وسوس )
adjective
obsessed, obsessive"
واسى,"‫واسى‬  | wāsā |  ( وسي )
verb
to comfort, to console"
أَوْسى,"‫أَوْسى‬  | ʼawsā |  ( وسي )
verb
to shave (the head)"
مُواسٍ,"‫مُواسٍ‬  | muwāsin |  ( وسي ) , ‫مُؤاسٍ‬
adjective
compassionate, comforting"
مُواساة,"‫مُواساة‬  | muwāsāh |  ( وسي )
noun
comfort, sympathy, condolence
▸ ‫تَعْبيراً عن مُواساتِهِ‬
as an expression of his sympathy"
وَشَجَ,"‫وَشَجَ‬  | wašaja |  ( وشج )
verb |i; ‫وَشْج‬, ‫وَشيج‬; imperf ‫يَشِجُ‬|
to be entangled"
تَواشَجَ,"‫تَواشَجَ‬  | tawāšaja |  ( وشج )
verb
to merge, to integrate"
وَشيجة,"‫وَشيجة‬  | wašīja |  ( وشج )
noun |‫وَشائِجُ‬|
entanglement"
وَشَّحَ,"‫وَشَّحَ‬  | waššaḥa |  ( وشح )
verb
to adorn, to embellish
▸ ‫وَشَّحَ شَخْصاً بِوِسامٍ‬
to decorate somebody"
تَوَشَّحَ,"‫تَوَشَّحَ‬  | tawaššaḥa |  ( وشح )
verb
|‫ب‬| to put on, to garb oneself (with)"
اتَّشَحَ,"‫اتَّشَحَ‬  | ittašaḥa |  ( وشح )
verb
to put on"
وِشاح,"‫وِشاح‬  | wišāḥ |  ( وشح )
noun |‫وُشُح‬, ‫أَوْشِحة‬, ‫وَشائِحُ‬|
sash, scarf, ornamental belt"
مُوَشَّح,"‫مُوَشَّح‬  | muwaššaḥ |  ( وشح )
noun
Arabic poetic form"
وَشَرَ,"‫وَشَرَ‬  | wašara |  ( وشر )
verb |i; ‫وَشْر‬; imperf ‫يَشِرُ‬|
to saw"
مَوْشور,"‫مَوْشور‬  | mawšūr |  ( وشر )
noun |‫مَواشيرُ‬|
1 [‫شَكْل‬] prism
2 [‫لِتَحْليلِ الضَوْءِ‬] prism"
وَشيش,"‫وَشيش‬  | wašīš |  ( وشش )
noun
rustling
▸ ‫وَشيش البَحْرِ‬
rustling of the sea"
وَشَّعَ,"‫وَشَّعَ‬  | waššaʻa |  ( وشع )
verb
to reel, to spool"
وَشيعة,"‫وَشيعة‬  | wašīʻa |  ( وشع )
noun |‫وَشائِعُ‬|
(Electricity) coil"
وَشَق,"‫وَشَق‬  | wašaq |  ( وشق )
noun
(Zoology) lynx (Lynx)"
أَوْشَكَ,"‫أَوْشَكَ‬  | ʼawšaka |  ( وشك )
verb
to be on the point of, to be on the verge of, to be about to
▸ ‫أَوْشَكَ أنْ يَخْرُجَ‬
to be on the point of leaving
▸ ‫أَوْشَكَ على الانْهِيارِ‬
to threaten to collapse
▸ ‫توشِكُ (السَماءُ) أنْ تُمْطِرَ‬
it's about to rain
▸ ‫أَوْشَكْتُ أنْ أَنْسى الأَمْرَ‬
I almost forgot it
▸ ‫أَوْشَكَتْ لَحْظةُ الوَداعِ‬
it's almost time to say goodbye
▸ ‫يوشِكُ أنْ يَكونَ مُسْتَحيلاً‬
that is nearly impossible"
وَشْك,"‫وَشْك‬  | wašk |  ( وشك )
noun
hurry, speed
▸ ‫كانَ على وَشْكِ …‬
to be on the point/verge of …
▸ ‫كانَ على وَشْكِ الخُروجِ \ أنْ يَخْرُجَ‬
to be on the point of going out
▸ ‫هو على وَشْكِ الانْطِلاقِ‬
he is about to leave
▸ ‫هو على وَشْكِ الإفْلاسِ‬
he is nearly bankrupt"
وَشيك,"‫وَشيك‬  | wašīk |  ( وشك )
adjective
imminent, near
▸ ‫خَطَر \ نِزاع وَشيك‬
an imminent danger/conflict
▸ ‫الاتِّفاقُ وَشيكٌ‬
agreement is imminent"
موشِك,"‫موشِك‬  | mūšik |  ( وشك )
adjective
on the point of, on the verge of
▸ ‫هو موشِكٌ على الإفْلاسِ‬
he is nearly bankrupt
▸ ‫كانَ موشِكاً على البُكاءِ‬
to be near tears"
وَشَل,"‫وَشَل‬  | wašal |  ( وشل )
noun |‫أَوْشال‬|
tears, trickle, thin stream"
وَشَمَ,"‫وَشَمَ‬  | wašama |  ( وشم )
verb |i; ‫وَشْم‬; imperf ‫يَشِمُ‬|
to tattoo"
وَشَّمَ,"‫وَشَّمَ‬  | waššama |  ( وشم )
verb
to tattoo"
وَشْم,"‫وَشْم‬  | wašm |  ( وشم )
noun |‫وِشام‬, ‫وُشوم‬|
tattoo
▸ ‫وَضَعَ وَشْماً‬
to put a tattoo"
وَشْوَشَ,"‫وَشْوَشَ‬  | wašwaša |  ( وشوش )
verb |i; ‫وَشْوَشة‬; imperf ‫يُوَشْوِشُ‬|
to whisper"
تَوَشْوَشَ,"‫تَوَشْوَشَ‬  | tawašwaša |  ( وشوش )
verb
to whisper"
وَشْوَشة,"‫وَشْوَشة‬  | wašwaša |  ( وشوش )
noun
whisper"
وَشى,"‫وَشى‬  | wašā |  ( وشي )
verb |i; imperf ‫يَشي‬|
1 [‫طَرَّزَ‬] |‫وَشْي‬| to embroider, to embellish
2 [‫نَمَّ‬] |‫وَشْي‬, ‫وِشاية‬| to betray, to tell on
▸ ‫وَشى بِشَخْصٍ إلى الشُرْطةِ‬
to tell on somebody to the police
3 [‫سَعى‬] |‫وَشْي‬, ‫وِشاية‬| to slander, to defame"
وَشّى,"‫وَشّى‬  | waššā |  ( وشي )
verb
to embroider, to embellish"
واشٍ,"‫واشٍ‬  | wāšin |  ( وشي )
noun |‫واشونَ‬, ‫وُشاة‬|
traitor, informer"
وِشاية,"‫وِشاية‬  | wišāya |  ( وشي )
noun
slander, defamation
▸ ‫وِشاية كاذِبة‬
slander"
تَوْشِية,"‫تَوْشِية‬  | tawšiya |  ( وشي )
noun
embroidery, embellishment"
شِية,"‫شِية‬  | šiya |  ( وشي )
noun
mark, mole"
وَصَبَ,"‫وَصَبَ‬  | waṣaba |  ( وصب )
verb |i; ‫وُصوب‬; imperf ‫يَصِبُ‬| (archaic)
to last"
وَصِبَ,"‫وَصِبَ‬  | waṣiba |  ( وصب )
verb |a; ‫وَصَب‬; imperf ‫يَوْصَبُ‬|
to be (chronically) ill"
وَصَب,"‫وَصَب‬  | waṣab |  ( وصب )
noun |‫أَوْصاب‬|
illness, fatigue"
وَصَدَ,"‫وَصَدَ‬  | waṣada |  ( وصد )
verb |i; ‫وَصْد‬; imperf ‫يَصِدُ‬|
to be firm"
أَوْصَدَ,"‫أَوْصَدَ‬  | ʼawṣada |  ( وصد )
verb
to close, to shut"
وَصيد,"‫وَصيد‬  | waṣīd |  ( وصد )
noun |‫وَصائِدُ‬|
threshold, doorstep"
موصَد,"‫موصَد‬  | mūṣad |  ( وصد )
adjective
closed, shut
▸ ‫باب موصَد‬
a closed door"
وَصَع,"‫وَصَع‬  | waṣaʻ |  ( وصع )
noun
(Zoology) wren (Troglodytidae)"
وَصَفَ,"‫وَصَفَ‬  | waṣafa |  ( وصف )
verb |i; ‫وَصْف‬; imperf ‫يَصِفُ‬|
1 [‫نَعَتَ‬] to describe, to depict, to characterize, to picture
▸ ‫وَصَفَ شَيْئاً‬
to describe something
▸ ‫وَصَفَ شَخْصاً بِأَنَّهُ‬
to describe somebody as
▸ ‫وَصَفَ شَخْصاً بالكَرَمِ‬
to describe somebody as generous
▸ ‫وَصَفَ ما حَدَثَ‬
to describe what happened
▸ ‫وَصَفَ شُعوراً‬
to describe a feeling
▸ ‫لا يوصَفُ‬
indescribable, beyond words
▸ ‫فَرْحة لا توصَفُ‬
indescribable joy
2 [‫فَرَضَ‬] to prescribe
▸ ‫وَصَفَ الراحةَ‬
to prescribe rest
▸ ‫وَصَفَ لِلْمَريضِ دَواءً‬
to prescribe the patient medicine"
اتَّصَفَ,"‫اتَّصَفَ‬  | ittaṣafa |  ( وصف )
verb
|‫ب‬| to be characterized
▸ ‫اتَّصَفَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be characterized by something"
اسْتَوْصَفَ,"‫اسْتَوْصَفَ‬  | istawṣafa |  ( وصف )
verb
to consult"
وَصْف,"‫وَصْف‬  | waṣf |  ( وصف )
noun |‫أَوْصاف‬|
description, depiction, characterization
▸ ‫وَصْف دَقيق‬
an accurate description
▸ ‫وَصْف مُوَسَّع‬
a lengthy/comprehensive description
▸ ‫أَوْصاف‬
description (of a person)
▸ ‫أَوْصاف المُتَّهَمِ‬
the description of the perpetrator
▸ ‫أَعْطى أَوْصافاً‬
to give a description
▸ ‫طابَقَ الأَوْصافَ‬
to answer to/fit the description
▸ ‫يَفوقُ الوَصْفَ‬, ‫غَيْر قابِلٍ للوَصْفِ‬
indescribable, ineffable, inexpressible"
وَصّاف,"‫وَصّاف‬  | waṣṣāf |  ( وصف )
noun
describer, depicter"
وَصْفة,"‫وَصْفة‬  | waṣfa |  ( وصف )
noun |‫وَصَفات‬|
1 (Cooking) recipe
2 (Medicine) prescription
▸ ‫وَصْفة طَبيبٍ‬
doctor's prescription
▸ ‫وَصْفة طِبّيّة‬
medical prescription"
وَصْفيّ,"‫وَصْفيّ‬  | waṣfiyy |  ( وصف )
adjective
descriptive, depictive"
وَصيف,"‫وَصيف‬  | waṣīf |  ( وصف )
noun |‫وُصَفاءُ‬|
servant, valet, page"
وَصيفة,"‫وَصيفة‬  | waṣīfa |  ( وصف )
noun |‫وَصائِفُ‬|
servant, maid, lady-in-waiting
▸ ‫وَصيفة شَرَفٍ‬
maid of honour"
تَوْصيف,"‫تَوْصيف‬  | tawṣīf |  ( وصف )
noun |‫تَوْصيفات‬|
classification, specification, description
▸ ‫تَوْصيف وَظيفيّ‬
job description"
صِفة,"‫صِفة‬  | ṣifa |  ( وصف )
noun
1 [‫خاصّيّة‬] property, quality, capacity
▸ ‫بِصِفةٍ عامّةٍ‬
in general, by and large
▸ ‫بِصِفةٍ خاصّةٍ‬
in particular, particularly, especially
▸ ‫صِفة غالِبة‬
dominant quality
▸ ‫بِصِفةٍ غَيْر رَسْميّةٍ‬
unofficially
▸ ‫بِصِفَتِهِ وَزيراً‬
in his capacity as minister
▸ ‫تَصَرَّفَ بِصِفَتِهِ …‬
to act in his capacity as …
▸ ‫تَمَتَّعَ بِصِفةِ …‬
to be characterised as …
2 (Linguistics) adjective, asyndetic relative clause
3 (Law) title"
مُتَّصِف,"‫مُتَّصِف‬  | muttaṣif |  ( وصف )
adjective
|‫ب‬| characterized by"
مُسْتَوْصَف,"‫مُسْتَوْصَف‬  | mustawṣaf |  ( وصف )
noun |‫مُسْتَوْصَفات‬|
clinic, infirmary, dispensary"
مُواصَفة,"‫مُواصَفة‬  | muwāṣafa |  ( وصف )
noun
specification, description, qualification
▸ ‫المُواصَفات المَطْلوبة‬
requirements, qualifications
▸ ‫المُواصَفات الفَنّيّة \ التِقْنيّة‬
the technical specifications"
مَوْصوف,"‫مَوْصوف‬  | mawṣūf |  ( وصف )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَّصِف‬] |‫ب‬| characterized by, described
2 (Medicine) prescribed
3 (Linguistics) noun followed by an adjective or asyndetic relative clause"
وَصَلَ,"‫وَصَلَ‬  | waṣala |  ( وصل )
verb |i; imperf ‫يَصِلُ‬|
1 [‫جاءَ‬] |‫وُصول‬; ‫إلى‬| to arrive at, to arrive in, to reach
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى مَكانٍ‬
to arrive at a place
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى المَحَطّةِ \ المَدينةِ \ البابِ‬
to arrive at the station/in the city/at the door
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى مَقْصِدِهِ‬
to reach one's destination
▸ ‫وَصَلَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to bring something
2 [‫بَلَغَ‬] |‫وُصول‬; ‫إلى‬| to reach, to amount to
▸ ‫وَصَلَني الخَبَرُ‬
I received the news
▸ ‫وَصَلَ إلى سِنٍّ مُعَيَّنةٍ‬
to reach a certain age
▸ ‫تَصِلُ سُرْعةُ هذه السَيّارةِ إلى 200 كم في الساعةِ‬
this car can reach a speed of 200 kph
▸ ‫وَصَلَت الحالةُ إلى حَدٍّ لا يُطاقُ‬
the situation has become unbearable
▸ ‫يَصِلُ عَدَدُ القوّاتِ العَسْكَريّةِ إلى أَلْفَيْ جُنْديٍّ‬
the number of troops comes to two thousand
▸ ‫يَصِلُ سِعْرُ هذه الآلةِ إلى أَلْفِ دولار‬
the price of this device is one thousand dollars
3 [‫ضَمَّ‬] |‫وَصْل‬, ‫صِلة‬| to connect, to join, to link
▸ ‫وَصَلَ بين أَمْرَيْنِ‬
to make a connection between two cases
▸ ‫صِلْ رَحِمَكَ!‬
stay in contact with your relatives!"
وَصَّلَ,"‫وَصَّلَ‬  | waṣṣala |  ( وصل )
verb
1 [‫رَبَطَ‬] to connect, to join, to link, to link up, to attach
▸ ‫وَصَّلَ شَيْئاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to connect two things
▸ ‫وَصَّلَ أَسْلاكَ الكَهْرَباءِ‬
to connect electric wires
2 [‫أَوْصَلَ‬] to bring, to take
▸ ‫وَصَّلَ الأَطْفالَ إلى المَدْرَسةِ‬
to take the children to school"
واصَلَ,"‫واصَلَ‬  | wāṣala |  ( وصل )
verb
to continue, to proceed
▸ ‫واصَلَ سَفَرَهُ‬
to continue one's journey
▸ ‫واصَلَ بَحْثَهُ \ دِراسَتَهُ \ تَعْليمَهُ‬
to continue (with) one's research/studies/education
▸ ‫واصَلَ بِنَفَسٍ واحِدٍ‬
to do in one breath
▸ ‫فاصِل وَنُواصِلُ‬
(Television) ≈ we'll be back after the break"
أَوْصَلَ,"‫أَوْصَلَ‬  | ʼawṣala |  ( وصل )
verb
1 [‫نَقَلَ‬] to bring, to take, to deliver
▸ ‫أَوْصَلَ شَخْصاً إلى مَنْزِلِهِ \ بَيْتِهِ‬
to take somebody home
▸ ‫أَوْصَلَ شَيْئاً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to bring somebody something
▸ ‫أَوْصَلَ بَرْقيّةً \ رِسالةً‬
to deliver a telegram/letter
▸ ‫أَوْصِلْ \ بَلِّغْ تَحيّاتي إلى…‬
give my (kind) regards to …
2 [‫أَدّى‬] to lead
▸ ‫يوصِلُ الطَريقُ إلى أَسْوانَ‬
the road leads to Aswan
3 (Physics) to conduct, to transmit"
تَوَصَّلَ,"‫تَوَصَّلَ‬  | tawaṣṣala |  ( وصل )
verb
1 [‫وَصَلَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to reach, to gain access (to)
▸ ‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى اتِّفاقٍ‬
to reach an agreement
2 [‫تَلَقّى‬] |‫ب‬| to receive (by mail)
▸ ‫تَوَصَّلَ بِرِسالةٍ‬
to receive a letter"
تَواصَلَ,"‫تَواصَلَ‬  | tawāṣala |  ( وصل )
verb
1 [‫اجْتَمَعَ‬] to be interconnected
▸ ‫تَواصَلَ مع شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to be connected with somebody/something,
to get through to somebody/something
2 [‫تَتابَعَ‬] to follow each other
▸ ‫تَواصَلَت الاعْتِداءاتُ‬
the attacks came one after another
3 [‫اسْتَمَرَّ‬] to continue, to be continued
▸ ‫سَيَتَواصَلُ التَعاوُنُ‬
the cooperation will continue"
اتَّصَلَ,"‫اتَّصَلَ‬  | ittaṣala |  ( وصل )
verb
1 [‫خاطَبَ‬] |‫بِ‬| to contact, to get in touch with, to reach
▸ ‫اتَّصَلَ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to contact somebody, to get in touch with somebody
▸ ‫اتَّصَلَ بِشَخْصٍ هاتِفيًّا‬
to call somebody, to phone somebody, to give somebody a ring
▸ ‫اتَّصَلَ بِشَخْصٍ على رَقْمِ …‬
to reach somebody by telephone at …
▸ ‫اتَّصَلَ بِمَنْزِلِ \ عَمَلِ شَخْصٍ‬
to phone somebody's house/work
2 (Computing) |‫ب‬| to connect
▸ ‫اتَّصَلَ بالإنْتَرْنِت‬
to connect to the internet
3 [‫الْتَأَمَ‬] to be connected
4 [‫انْتَسَبَ‬] |‫إلى‬| to be allied to, to join, to belong to
▸ ‫اتَّصَلَ إلى مَجْموعةٍ‬
to belong to a group"
وَصْل,"‫وَصْل‬  | waṣl |  ( وصل )
noun
1 [‫رَبْط‬] |‫أَوْصال‬| connection, coupling, junction
▸ ‫خَطّ وَصْلٍ‬
hyphen
▸ ‫طَريق وَصْلٍ‬
connecting road
▸ ‫هَمْزة الوَصْلِ‬
(Linguistics) conjunctive hamza
2 [‫قَسيمة دَفْعٍ‬] |‫وُصولات‬| receipt, voucher"
واصِل,"‫واصِل‬  | wāṣil |  ( وصل )
noun
clutch"
وِصال,"‫وِصال‬  | wiṣāl |  ( وصل )
noun
union, communion
▸ ‫وِصال الحَبيبَيْنِ‬
the union of lovers"
وَصْلة,"‫وَصْلة‬  | waṣla |  ( وصل )
noun
(Linguistics) symbol on the alif which indicates deletion of the glottal stop
and liaison between the previous vowel and the following consonant"
وُصْلة,"‫وُصْلة‬  | wuṣla |  ( وصل )
noun |‫وُصْلات‬, ‫وُصَل‬|
1 [‫بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬] joint, connection
2 [‫سِلْك‬] extension cord
3 (Electricity) connector
4 (Computing) link"
وُصول,"‫وُصول‬  | wuṣūl |  ( وصل )
noun
arrival
▸ ‫الوُصول المَفْتوح‬, ‫الوُصول الحُرّ‬
(Computing) open access
▸ ‫بعد \ عند الوُصولِ‬
after/at arrival
▸ ‫قاعة \ صالة الوُصولِ‬
arrival hall, arrivals hall
▸ ‫ساعة \ تَوْقيت الوُصولِ‬
arrival time
▸ ‫إمْكانيّة الوُصولِ‬
accessibility"
وُصوليّ,"‫وُصوليّ‬  | wuṣūliyy |  ( وصل )
noun
opportunist"
وُصوليّة,"‫وُصوليّة‬  | wuṣūliyya |  ( وصل )
noun
opportunism"
وَصيلة,"‫وَصيلة‬  | waṣīla |  ( وصل )
noun
adaptor"
اتِّصال,"‫اتِّصال‬  | ittiṣāl |  ( وصل )
noun |‫اتِّصالات‬|
1 [‫تَخابُر‬] contact, communication, connection, link
▸ ‫اتِّصال داخِليّ \ خارِجيّ‬
internal/external communication
▸ ‫اتِّصالات وَثيقة‬
close contacts
▸ ‫اتِّصال مُباشِر‬
direct contact, a direct connection
▸ ‫اتِّصال جِنْسيّ‬
sexual contact/intercourse
▸ ‫اتِّصال لاسِلْكيّ‬
radio contact, a wireless connection
▸ ‫اتِّصالات لاسِلْكيّة‬
wireless communication
▸ ‫اتِّصال هاتِفيّ‬
contact by telephone, phone call
▸ ‫اتِّصالات هاتِفيّة‬
telephone communication
▸ ‫الاتِّصالُ سَيِّئٌ‬
the line is bad
▸ ‫الاتِّصال بالعالَمِ الخارِجيِّ‬
communication with the external world
▸ ‫وَسيلة اتِّصالٍ‬
means of communication
▸ ‫نُقْطة اتِّصالٍ‬
meeting point
▸ ‫مَرْكَز اتِّصالٍ‬
call centre
▸ ‫مَسْؤول اتِّصال‬
contact, contact person
▸ ‫خَطّ الاتِّصالِ‬
communication line
▸ ‫كانَ على اتِّصالٍ‬
to be in contact
▸ ‫كانَ على اتِّصالٍ بِشَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to be in connection with somebody/something
▸ ‫بَقِيَ على اتِّصالٍ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to keep in contact with somebody
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الاتِّصالَ‬
to disconnect
▸ ‫تَلَقّى اتِّصالاً هاتِفيًّا‬
to receive a phone call
▸ ‫أَجْرى اتِّصالاً‬
to make contact, to establish/make a connection
▸ ‫أَجْرى اتِّصالاً هاتِفيًّا مَحَلّيًّا \ داخِليًّا‬
to make a local phone call
▸ ‫أَجْرى اتِّصالاً هاتِفيًّا خارِجيًّا \ دُوَليًّا‬
to make a long distance/international phone call
▸ ‫يُمْكِنُ الاتِّصالُ بِهِ‬
he can be reached
▸ ‫لم يَسْتَطِع الاتِّصالَ‬
he wasn't be able to get through
2 (Computing) connection
▸ ‫الاتِّصال بالإنْتِرْنِت‬
internet access
▸ ‫شَبَكة اتِّصالٍ‬
network
▸ ‫سُرْعة الاتِّصالِ‬
connection speed
▸ ‫شَبَكة اتِّصالاتٍ لاسِلْكيّةٍ واسِعة النِطاقِ‬
wireless broadband (communications) network
▸ ‫صِناعة تِكْنولوجِيا المَعْلوماتِ والاتِّصالاتِ‬
information and communications technology, ICT"
اتِّصالاتيّ,"‫اتِّصالاتيّ‬  | ittiṣālātiyy |  ( وصل )
adjective
communication (before n)"
اتِّصاليّ,"‫اتِّصاليّ‬  | ittiṣāliyy |  ( وصل )
adjective
communication (before n)"
إيصال,"‫إيصال‬  | ʼīṣāl |  ( وصل )
noun |‫إيصالات‬|
receipt, voucher"
تَواصُل,"‫تَواصُل‬  | tawāṣul |  ( وصل )
noun
1 [‫اجْتِماع‬] connection, communication
▸ ‫مَوْقِع تَواصُلٍ اجْتِماعيٍّ‬
social networking site
2 [‫تَتابُع‬] succession, alternation
3 [‫اسْتِمْرار‬] continuation"
تَوْصيل,"‫تَوْصيل‬  | tawṣīl |  ( وصل )
noun
1 [‫رَبْط‬] connecting, joining
2 (Electricity) |‫تَوْصيلات‬| wire, cable
▸ ‫تَوْصيل كَهْرَبائيّ‬
electrical resistivity,
wiring
▸ ‫تَوْصيلات تحت الأَرْضِ‬
underground pipes/cables"
تَوْصيلة,"‫تَوْصيلة‬  | tawṣīla |  ( وصل )
noun
connection
▸ ‫تَوْصيلة الهاتِفِ‬
a phone connection
▸ ‫تَوْصيلة بِسَيّارةٍ‬
lift, ride"
صِلة,"‫صِلة‬  | ṣila |  ( وصل )
noun
1 [‫عَلاقة‬] connection, relation, link, contact, tie, bond, relationship
▸ ‫الصِلة بين التَدْخينِ وَمَرَضِ السَرَطانِ‬
the link between smoking and cancer
▸ ‫ذو صِلةٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
related to something
▸ ‫رَوابِط ذات صِلةٍ‬
related links
▸ ‫وَثيق الصِلةِ بِشَيْءٍ‬
closely associated with something
▸ ‫لا صِلةَ لَهُ بالقَضيّةِ \ بالمَوْضوعِ‬
that has no relevance to the matter/subject
▸ ‫كانَ على صِلةٍ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be in connection to something, to have a connection with something
▸ ‫كانَ على صِلةٍ وَطيدةٍ \ وَثيقةٍ بِشَخْصٍ‬
to have a strong relationship with somebody, to have close ties with somebody
▸ ‫جَمَّدَ الصِلاتِ‬
to freeze/suspend the contacts
▸ ‫وَثَّقَ الصِلاتِ‬
to strengthen relations
▸ ‫قَطَعَ الصِلاتِ‬
to break off relations
2 (Linguistics) ‫صِلة المَوْصولِ‬
relative clause"
مُتَّصِل,"‫مُتَّصِل‬  | muttaṣil |  ( وصل )
adjective
1 [‫مُسْتَمِرّ‬] continuous
2 [‫مَرْبوط‬] connected
▸ ‫مُتَّصِل بالأَرْضِ‬
earthed (British), grounded (US)
3 (Computing) online
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَّصِلٍ‬
offline
4 (Linguistics) ‫ضَمير مُتَّصِل‬
pronominal suffix"
مُتَواصِل,"‫مُتَواصِل‬  | mutawāṣil |  ( وصل )
adjective
consecutive, continuous, constant
▸ ‫خَطّ مُتَواصِل‬
a continuous line
▸ ‫سَيْل مُتَواصِل‬
a steady stream
▸ ‫عَرْض مُتَواصِل‬
non-stop performance/show
▸ ‫الانْتِقادات المُتَواصِلة‬
constant criticism
▸ ‫التَدْخين المُتَواصِل‬
chain smoking"
مُواصَلة,"‫مُواصَلة‬  | muwāṣala |  ( وصل )
noun
1 (Transport) connection
▸ ‫المُواصَلات العامّة‬
public transport (British), public transportation (US)
▸ ‫المُواصَلات السِلْكيّة واللاسِلْكيّة‬
telecommunications
2 [‫مُتابَعة‬] continuation, continuity
▸ ‫مُواصَلة الحَرَكةِ‬
follow-through"
مُوَصِّل,"‫مُوَصِّل‬  | muwaṣṣil |  ( وصل )
A adjective
leading
▸ ‫مادّة مُوَصِّلة‬
conductor
▸ ‫مادّة مُوَصِّلة للكَهْرَباءِ‬
electrical conductor
B noun
conductor
▸ ‫مُوَصِّل فائِق التَوْصيلِ‬
superconductor
▸ ‫شِبْه مُوَصِّلٍ‬
semiconductor"
مَوْصول,"‫مَوْصول‬  | mawṣūl |  ( وصل )
adjective
connected
▸ ‫اسْم مَوْصول‬
(Linguistics) relative pronoun
▸ ‫صِلة مَوْصولٍ‬
(Linguistics) relative clause"
وَصَمَ,"‫وَصَمَ‬  | waṣama |  ( وصم )
verb |i; ‫وَصْم‬, ‫صِمة‬; imperf ‫يَصِمُ‬|
to stigmatize, to brand, to disgrace
▸ ‫وَصَمَ شَخْصاً بالإجْرامِ \ بالعُنْصُريّةِ‬
to brand somebody as a criminal/racist"
تَوَصَّمَ,"‫تَوَصَّمَ‬  | tawaṣṣama |  ( وصم )
verb
to be stigmatized"
وَصْمة,"‫وَصْمة‬  | waṣma |  ( وصم )
noun |‫وَصَمات‬|
brand, mark, stigma
▸ ‫وَصْمة عارٍ‬
blot, stain
▸ ‫حَمَلَ وَصْمةً‬
to carry a stigma"
وَصْوَصَ,"‫وَصْوَصَ‬  | waṣwaṣa |  ( وصوص )
verb |i; ‫وَصْوَصة‬; imperf ‫يُوَصْوِصُ‬|
to peep"
وَصْواص,"‫وَصْواص‬  | waṣwāṣ |  ( وصوص )
noun |‫وَصاوِصُ‬|
peephole"
وَصّى,"‫وَصّى‬  | waṣṣā |  ( وصي )
verb
1 [‫نَصَحَ‬] |‫ب‬| to recommend, to commend, to advise
▸ ‫وَصّى شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to recommend somebody something
2 [‫وَرَّثَ بِوَصيّةٍ‬] to leave, to bequeath
▸ ‫وَصّى لِشَخْصٍ شَيْئاً‬
to leave somebody something, to bequeath something to somebody
3 [‫عَيَّنَ وَصيًّا‬] to appoint as a guardian
4 [‫عَهَدَ‬] |‫ب‬| to entrust"
أَوْصى,"‫أَوْصى‬  | ʼawṣā |  ( وصي )
verb
1 [‫أَوْرَثَ‬] to bequeath, to leave
▸ ‫أَوْصى بِأَمْوالٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to bequeath money to somebody
▸ ‫أَوْصى لِشَخْصٍ‬
to put somebody in his will
▸ ‫أَوْصى إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to appoint somebody as guardian/executor (in one's will)
2 [‫عَهَدَ‬] to entrust
▸ ‫أَوْصى شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to entrust somebody with something
3 [‫أَمَرَ‬] to order, to charge, to commission
4 [‫نَصَحَ‬] |‫ب‬| to recommend, to commend, to advise
▸ ‫أَوْصى بِشَخْصٍ‬
to recommend somebody
▸ ‫أَوْصى شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to advise somebody something"
اسْتَوْصى,"‫اسْتَوْصى‬  | istawṣā |  ( وصي )
verb
▸ ‫اسْتَوْصى بِشَخْصٍ خَيْراً‬
to have the best intentions with somebody"
وَصيّ,"‫وَصيّ‬  | waṣiyy |  ( وصي )
noun |‫أَوْصِياءُ‬|
custodian, guardian, trustee
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ وَصيًّا‬
to appoint a guardian"
وِصاية,"‫وِصاية‬  | wiṣāya |  ( وصي )
noun |‫وَصايا‬|
legal restraint, guardianship, custody, tutelage
▸ ‫الوِصاية على شَخْصٍ‬
guardianship over somebody
▸ ‫فَرَضَ على شَخْصٍ الوِصايةَ‬
to place somebody under legal restraint
▸ ‫وُضِعَ \ كانَ تحت الوِصايةِ‬
to be under legal restraint,
to be under guardianship"
وَصيّة,"‫وَصيّة‬  | waṣiyya |  ( وصي )
noun |‫وَصايا‬|
1 [‫تَوْريث‬] will
▸ ‫كَتَبَ وَصيَّتَهُ‬
to make one's will
▸ ‫أَدْرَجَ شَخْصاً في وَصيَّتِهِ‬
to remember somebody in one's will
2 [‫أَمْر‬] command, order
▸ ‫الوَصايا العَشْر‬
the Ten Commandments
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بِوَصيّةٍ‬
to obey a command
▸ ‫اتَّبَعَ وَصيّةً‬
to follow an order
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ وَصيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to act on somebody's orders"
إيصاء,"‫إيصاء‬  | ʼīṣāʼ |  ( وصي )
noun
1 [‫ميراث‬] bequest
2 [‫نَصيحة‬] recommendation, advice, counsel
3 [‫دين‬] preaching"
إيصائيّ,"‫إيصائيّ‬  | ʼīṣāʼiyy |  ( وصي )
adjective
testamentary
▸ ‫وارِث إيصائيّ‬
testamentary heir"
تَوْصِية,"‫تَوْصِية‬  | tawṣiya |  ( وصي )
noun |‫تَوْصِيات‬, ‫تَواصٍ‬|
recommendation, advice
▸ ‫خِطاب تَوْصِيةٍ‬
letter of recommendation
▸ ‫أَصْدَرَ تَوْصِيةً‬
to advise"
موصٍ,"‫موصٍ‬  | mūṣin |  ( وصي )
noun
testator"
مُوَصٍّ,"‫مُوَصٍّ‬  | muwaṣṣin |  ( وصي )
noun
principal, client"
تَوَضَّأَ,"‫تَوَضَّأَ‬  | tawaḍḍaʼa |  ( وضأ )
verb
(Islam) to perform the ritual ablution before prayer"
وُضوء,"‫وُضوء‬  | wuḍūʼ |  ( وضأ )
noun
(Islam) ritual ablution before prayer"
ميضَأة,"‫ميضَأة‬  | mīḍaʼa |  ( وضأ )
noun
basin (for the ritual ablution)"
وَضَّبَ,"‫وَضَّبَ‬  | waḍḍaba |  ( وضب )
verb
to tidy (up), to organize, to prepare"
تَوْضيب,"‫تَوْضيب‬  | tawḍīb |  ( وضب )
noun
packaging"
وَضَحَ,"‫وَضَحَ‬  | waḍaḥa |  ( وضح )
verb |i; ‫وُضوح‬; imperf ‫يَضِحُ‬|
to be clear, to be evident, to become clear, to become evident, to appear"
وَضَّحَ,"‫وَضَّحَ‬  | waḍḍaḥa |  ( وضح )
verb
to make clear, to make plain, to elucidate, to clarify, to explain, to
illustrate
▸ ‫وَضَّحَ شَيْئاً‬
to make something clear
▸ ‫وَضَّحَ أَمْراً \ مَسْأَلةً‬
to elucidate a matter, to shed light on a matter
▸ ‫وَضَّحَ مُشْكِلةً‬
to clarify a problem"
أَوْضَحَ,"‫أَوْضَحَ‬  | ʼawḍaḥa |  ( وضح )
verb
to make clear, to elucidate, to clarify, to explain, to illustrate
▸ ‫أَوْضَحَ أَمْراً \ مَسْأَلةً‬
to elucidate a matter, to shed light on a matter
▸ ‫أَوْضَحَ قَراراً \ مُقْتَرَحاً‬
to explain a decision/proposal"
تَوَضَّحَ,"‫تَوَضَّحَ‬  | tawaḍḍaḥa |  ( وضح )
verb
to be clear, to become clear, to come to light"
اتَّضَحَ,"‫اتَّضَحَ‬  | ittaḍaḥa |  ( وضح )
verb
to be clear, to become clear, to appear, to become obvious
▸ ‫اتَّضَحَ أنّ …‬
it turned out that …
▸ ‫اتَّضَحَ من المُسْتَنَداتِ أنّ …‬
from the documents it appeared that …"
اسْتَوْضَحَ,"‫اسْتَوْضَحَ‬  | istawḍaḥa |  ( وضح )
verb
to ask for a clarification
▸ ‫اسْتَوْضَحَ شَخْصاً (عن شَيْءٍ)‬
to ask somebody for an explanation (about something)"
وَضَح,"‫وَضَح‬  | waḍaḥ |  ( وضح )
noun
light
▸ ‫في وَضَحِ النَهارِ‬
in broad daylight"
واضِح,"‫واضِح‬  | wāḍiḥ |  ( وضح )
adjective
clear, lucid, plain, obvious, evident
▸ ‫غَيْر واضِحٍ‬
unclear, vague, hazy
▸ ‫شَيْء غَيْر واضِحٍ‬
something unclear
▸ ‫من الواضِحِ أنّ …‬
it is obvious that…
▸ ‫واضِح بِذاتِهِ‬
self-evident, obvious
▸ ‫بِشَكْلٍ واضِحٍ‬
clearly, obviously, patently
▸ ‫خَطّ واضِح‬
clear handwriting
▸ ‫تَعْليمات واضِحة‬
clear instructions
▸ ‫كِذْبة واضِحة‬
an obvious lie
▸ ‫واضِح وُضوحَ الشَمْسِ (في رابِعةِ النَهارِ)‬
clear as day, crystal clear
▸ ‫بِتَعابيرَ واضِحةٍ‬
in clear terms
▸ ‫بِصَوْتٍ واضِحٍ‬
in a clear voice
▸ ‫لِيَكُن الأَمْرُ واضِحاً‬
let it be clear
▸ ‫الفَرْقُ واضِحٌ جِدًّا‬
the difference is very clear
▸ ‫لَيْسَ واضِحاً بَعْدُ ما إذا …‬
it is not clear yet whether…"
وَضّاح,"‫وَضّاح‬  | waḍḍāḥ |  ( وضح )
adjective
1 [‫واضِح‬] clear, obvious, evident
2 [‫ساطِع‬] shining"
وُضوح,"‫وُضوح‬  | wuḍūḥ |  ( وضح )
noun
clarity, clearness
▸ ‫بِوُضوحٍ‬
clearly, distinctly
▸ ‫عَدَم الوُضوحِ‬
vagueness, obscurity
▸ ‫عالي الوُضوحِ‬
high definition, HD
▸ ‫شَرَحَ شَيْئاً بِوُضوحٍ‬
to make something clear
▸ ‫في مُنْتَهى الوُضوحِ‬
abundantly clear
▸ ‫وُضوح النِظامِ‬
clarity of arrangement"
اسْتيضاح,"‫اسْتيضاح‬  | istīḍāḥ |  ( وضح )
noun |‫اسْتيضاحات‬|
enquiry, investigation"
إيضاح,"‫إيضاح‬  | ʼīḍāḥ |  ( وضح )
noun |‫إيضاحات‬|
explanation, clarification, elucidation, simplification"
إيضاحيّ,"‫إيضاحيّ‬  | ʼīḍāḥiyy |  ( وضح )
adjective
explanatory, illustrative, clarifying
▸ ‫رَسْم إيضاحيّ‬
illustrative drawing"
تَوْضيح,"‫تَوْضيح‬  | tawḍīḥ |  ( وضح )
noun |‫تَوْضيحات‬|
explanation, elucidation, illustration
▸ ‫طَلَبَ تَوْضيحاً‬
to ask for an explanation
▸ ‫لِتَوْضيحِ وُجْهةِ نَظَري‬
to illustrate my point of view
▸ ‫تَوْضيحاً ل …‬
by way of illustration of…
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ قَدَّمَ المَزيدَ من التَوْضيحِ‬
to make something clearer, to throw more light on something"
تَوْضيحيّ,"‫تَوْضيحيّ‬  | tawḍīḥiyy |  ( وضح )
adjective
explanatory, clarifying, illustrative
▸ ‫مُذَكِّرة تَوْضيحيّة‬
an explanatory memorandum
▸ ‫مِثال \ نَموذَج تَوْضيحيّ‬
an illustrative example/model"
مُوَضَّح,"‫مُوَضَّح‬  | muwaḍḍaḥ |  ( وضح )
adjective
explained, clarified
▸ ‫المَفاهيم المُوَضَّحة أَعْلاهُ‬
the above explained concepts"
وَضَر,"‫وَضَر‬  | waḍar |  ( وضر )
noun |‫أَوْضار‬|
dirt"
مَوْضَعَ,"‫مَوْضَعَ‬  | mawḍaʻa |  ( وضع )
verb |i; ‫مَوْضَعة‬; imperf ‫يُمَوْضِعُ‬|
to locate"
وَضَعَ,"‫وَضَعَ‬  | waḍaʻa |  ( وضع )
verb |a; ‫وَضْع‬; imperf ‫يَضَعُ‬|
1 [‫حَطَّ‬] to put down, to place, to deposit, to lay down, to set down
▸ ‫وَضَعَ كِتاباً على المائِدةِ‬
to place a book on the table
▸ ‫وَضَعَ السَمّاعةَ على الجِهازِ‬
to hang up, to put the receiver down
▸ ‫وَضَعَ ماءً على النارِ‬
to put some water on, to boil water
▸ ‫وَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ على كَتِفِ شَخْصٍ‬
to lay one's head on somebody's shoulder
▸ ‫وَضَعَ نَفْسَهُ مَكانَ شَخْصٍ‬
to put oneself in somebody's place/shoes
▸ ‫وَضَعَ قوّاتٍ‬
to station troops
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً في غَيْرِ مَوْضِعِهِ‬
to put something in the wrong place
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً مَوْضِعَ شَخْصٍ‬
to let somebody take somebody else's position
▸ ‫وَضَعَ يَدَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
lay hands on something
2 [‫وَلَدَ‬] to give birth (to), to bear
▸ ‫وَضَعَ طِفْلاً‬
to give birth to a child
3 [‫أَنْشَأَ‬] to make, to draw up
▸ ‫وَضَعَ أَساسَ شَيْءٍ‬
to lay the foundation for something
▸ ‫وَضَعَ قانوناً \ قَواعِدَ‬
to make a law/rules
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شُروطاً‬
to lay down conditions
▸ ‫وَضَعَ حَدًّا لِشَيْءٍ‬
to put an end to something
▸ ‫وَضَعَ رَسْماً بَيانيًّا‬
to lay out a scheme
▸ ‫وَضَعَ لائِحةً‬
to make a list
▸ ‫وَضَعَ اقْتِراحاً‬
to make a proposal
▸ ‫وَضَعَ تَقْريراً‬
to draw up a report
4 [‫أَسْقَطَ‬] to discharge
▸ ‫وَضَعَ عن شَخْصٍ الدَيْنَ‬
to discharge somebody from his debt
5 [‫لَبِسَ‬] to put on
▸ ‫وَضَعَ قُبَّعةً على رَأْسِهِ‬
to put on a hat
▸ ‫وَضَعَ نَظّارَتَهُ‬
to put on one's glasses
▸ ‫وَضَعَ قِناعاً‬
to put on a mask
6 [‫تَذَلَّلَ‬] to humble
▸ ‫وَضَعَ نَفْسَهُ‬
to humble oneself"
وَضُعَ,"‫وَضُعَ‬  | waḍuʻa |  ( وضع )
verb |u; ‫وَضاعة‬; imperf ‫يَوْضُعُ‬| (archaic)
to be low, to be mean"
تَمَوْضَعَ,"‫تَمَوْضَعَ‬  | tamawḍaʻa |  ( وضع )
verb
to be situated"
واضَعَ,"‫واضَعَ‬  | wāḍaʻa |  ( وضع )
verb
to reach an agreement"
أَوْضَعَ,"‫أَوْضَعَ‬  | ʼawḍaʻa |  ( وضع )
verb
to hurry"
تَواضَعَ,"‫تَواضَعَ‬  | tawāḍaʻa |  ( وضع )
verb
to be modest, to behave modestly, to be humble, to become humble"
اتَّضَعَ,"‫اتَّضَعَ‬  | ittaḍaʻa |  ( وضع )
verb
to humble oneself"
وَضْع,"‫وَضْع‬  | waḍʻ |  ( وضع )
noun |‫أَوْضاع‬|
1 [‫حال‬] situation, state, position
▸ ‫الوَضْع الاقْتِصاديّ \ السِياسيّ \ الماليّ‬
the economic/political/financial situation
▸ ‫وَضْع حَرِج‬
a(n) difficult/awkward position
▸ ‫وَضْع قانونيّ‬
legal position
▸ ‫وَضْع خاصّ‬
special position
▸ ‫الوَضْع الحالي‬
the present situation
▸ ‫الوَضْع الراهِن‬
the present condition, the status quo
▸ ‫أَبْقى على الوَضْعِ الراهِنِ‬
to maintain the status quo
▸ ‫الأَوْضاع السِياسيّة‬
the political situation
▸ ‫أَوْضاع مَعيشيّة‬
living conditions
▸ ‫وَضْع الجَوِّ‬
the weather condition
▸ ‫كانَ في وَضْعٍ صَعْبٍ‬
to be in a difficult position
▸ ‫يَسْتَمِرُّ الوَضْعُ على ما هو عَلَيْهِ‬
the situation remains as it is
2 [‫وِلادة‬] childbirth, delivery
▸ ‫آلام الوَضْعِ‬
contractions
▸ ‫إجازة الوَضْعِ‬
maternity leave
3 [‫حَطّ‬] putting down, laying down, stationing
▸ ‫وَضْع الأَخْتامِ‬
sealing
▸ ‫وَضْع القَواعِدِ‬
regulation
▸ ‫وَضْع اليَدِ‬
seizure"
واضِع,"‫واضِع‬  | wāḍiʻ |  ( وضع )
noun
maker, founder, author, drafter
▸ ‫واضِع عِلْم الجَبْرِ‬
the founder of algebra
▸ ‫واضِع النَصِّ‬
the author of the text
▸ ‫واضِعو السِياساتِ‬
policymakers"
وَضاعة,"‫وَضاعة‬  | waḍāʻa |  ( وضع )
noun
lowliness, humbleness"
وَضْعيّة,"‫وَضْعيّة‬  | waḍʻiyya |  ( وضع )
noun
1 [‫حال‬] situation, position, state
▸ ‫وَضْعيّة شائِكة‬
a difficult situation
2 (Philosophy) positivism
3 [‫وَضْع‬] position"
وَضيع,"‫وَضيع‬  | waḍīʻ |  ( وضع )
adjective |‫وُضَعاءُ‬|
base, low, humble
▸ ‫نَسَب وَضيع‬
humble origins
▸ ‫وَضيع المَوْلِدِ‬
lower class"
وَضيعة,"‫وَضيعة‬  | waḍīʻa |  ( وضع )
noun |‫وَضائِعُ‬|
deposit"
اتَّضاع,"‫اتَّضاع‬  | ittaḍāʻ |  ( وضع )
noun
humility, humbleness, modesty"
تَمَوْضُع,"‫تَمَوْضُع‬  | tamawḍuʻ |  ( وضع )
noun
stationing, positioning
▸ ‫تَمَوْضُع قوّاتٍ عَسْكَريّةٍ‬
the stationing of military troops
▸ ‫نِظام التَمَوْضُعِ العالَميِّ‬
Global Positioning System, GPS"
تَواضُع,"‫تَواضُع‬  | tawāḍuʻ |  ( وضع )
noun
humility, humbleness, modesty
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ تَواضُعٍ‬
in all humility
▸ ‫تَواضُع كاذِب‬
false modesty"
ضَعة,"‫ضَعة‬  | ḍaʻa |  ( وضع ) , ‫ضِعة‬
noun
humbleness, humility, inferiority"
مُتَواضِع,"‫مُتَواضِع‬  | mutawāḍiʻ |  ( وضع )
adjective
modest, humble, simple, insignificant, small
▸ ‫أُناس مُتَواضِعونُ‬
simple people
▸ ‫دَخْل \ ثَمَن مُتَواضِع‬
a modest income/price
▸ ‫شابّ مُتَواضِع‬
a humble young man
▸ ‫إنْجازات مُتَواضِعة‬
modest achievements
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَواضِعٍ‬
immodest
▸ ‫عاشَ حَياةً مُتَواضِعةً‬
to live modestly"
مُواضَعة,"‫مُواضَعة‬  | muwāḍaʻa |  ( وضع )
noun
agreement, convention"
مَواضيعيّ,"‫مَواضيعيّ‬  | mawāḍīʻiyy |  ( وضع )
adjective
thematic
▸ ‫تَرْتيب مَواضيعيّ‬
thematic ordering"
مَوْضِع,"‫مَوْضِع‬  | mawḍiʻ |  ( وضع )
noun |‫مَواضِعُ‬|
1 [‫مَكان‬] place, spot, location, position
▸ ‫كانَ في مَوْضِعِهِ‬
to be in the right place
▸ ‫في غَيْرِ مَوْضِعِهِ‬
out of place, in the wrong place
▸ ‫نَقْد في غَيْرِ مَوْضِعِهِ‬
undeserved criticism
▸ ‫هذا الخَوْفُ في مَوْضِعِهِ‬
this fear is justified
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَيْئاً مَوْضِعَ التَنْفيذِ‬
to carry out something
▸ ‫تَحْديد المَوْضِعِ‬
orientation, positioning
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ مَوْضِعَهُ‬
to position oneself
2 [‫مَوْضوع‬] object, subject
▸ ‫مَوْضِع بَحْثٍ‬
the object of research
▸ ‫كانَ مَوْضِعَ سُخْريّةٍ \ إعْجابٍ‬
to be the object of mockery/admiration
▸ ‫كانَ مَوْضِعَ الاهْتِمامِ‬
to be the centre of attention
▸ ‫كانَ مَوْضِعَ جَدَلٍ‬
to be the subject of controversy"
مَوْضِعيّ,"‫مَوْضِعيّ‬  | mawḍiʻiyy |  ( وضع )
adjective
local, topical
▸ ‫تَخْدير مَوْضِعيّ‬
local anaesthesia"
مَوْضوع,"‫مَوْضوع‬  | mawḍūʻ |  ( وضع )
A adjective
put down
B noun |‫مَوْضوعات‬, ‫مَواضيعُ‬|
[‫مَسْأَلة‬] subject, theme, topic, matter
▸ ‫مَوْضوع رَئيسيّ \ مَرْكَزيّ‬
a central theme
▸ ‫مَوْضوع البَحْثِ‬
research topic
▸ ‫مَوْضوع الساعةِ‬
topic of the hour
▸ ‫فِهْرِس المَوْضوعاتِ‬
table of contents
▸ ‫مُتَعَلِّق بالمَوْضوعِ‬
relevant
▸ ‫هذا خارِجٌ عن المَوْضوعِ‬
≈ that is besides the point
▸ ‫عالَجَ مَوْضوعاً‬
to treat a subject
▸ ‫أَثارَ \ فَتَحَ مَوْضوعاً‬, ‫تَطَرَّقَ لِمَوْضوعٍ‬
to bring up a subject, to address a topic
▸ ‫دَخَلَ في المَوْضوعِ‬
to get to the point
▸ ‫طَرَقَ لُبَّ المَوْضوعِ‬
to get to the point, to get to the core of the matter
▸ ‫رَتَّبَ \ بَوَّبَ الكُتُبَ حَسَبَ مَوْضوعاتِها‬
to arrange books by subject"
مَوْضوعيّ,"‫مَوْضوعيّ‬  | mawḍūʻiyy |  ( وضع )
adjective
1 [‫نِسْبةً للمَوْضوعِ‬] with respect to content
2 [‫مُحايِد‬] objective"
مَوْضوعيّة,"‫مَوْضوعيّة‬  | mawḍūʻiyya |  ( وضع )
noun
objectivity
▸ ‫نَظَرَ إلى الأَمْرِ بِمَوْضوعيّةٍ‬
to look at the case objectively"
وَضَم,"‫وَضَم‬  | waḍam |  ( وضم )
noun |‫أَوْضام‬, ‫أَوْضِمة‬|
butcher's block, slaughtering block
▸ ‫كانَ مِثْلَ لَحْمٍ على وَضَمٍ‬
to be vulnerable"
وِطاء,"‫وِطاء‬  | wiṭāʼ |  ( وطء )
noun
hypothalamus"
وَطِئَ,"‫وَطِئَ‬  | waṭiʼa |  ( وطأ )
verb |a; ‫وَطْء‬; imperf ‫يَطَأُ‬|
1 [‫دَخَلَ‬] to tread on, to set foot on
▸ ‫وَطِئَ أَرْضَ المَلْعَبِ‬
to set foot on the playground
▸ ‫أَوَّل مَنْ وَطِئَتْ قَدَماهُ القَمَرَ‬
the first man to set foot on the moon
2 [‫جامَعَ‬] to have sexual intercourse
▸ ‫وَطِئَ امْرَأةً‬
to have sex with a woman
3 [‫داسَ‬] to trample underfoot"
وَطَّأَ,"‫وَطَّأَ‬  | waṭṭaʼa |  ( وطأ )
verb
1 [‫مَهَّدَ‬] to level
2 [‫سَهَّلَ‬] to fluff up
3 [‫أَعَدَّ‬] to prepare
4 [‫خَفَضَ‬] to lower"
واطَأَ,"‫واطَأَ‬  | wāṭaʼa |  ( وطأ )
verb
to agree
▸ ‫واطَأَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to agree with somebody on something"
تَواطَأَ,"‫تَواطَأَ‬  | tawāṭaʼa |  ( وطأ )
verb
1 [‫تَآمَرَ‬] |‫مع‬| to plot together, to conspire, to collaborate, to
cooperate
▸ ‫تَواطَأَ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to conspire with somebody
▸ ‫تَواطَأَ مع المافِيا \ العَدوِّ‬
to collaborate with the Mafia/the enemy
2 [‫وافَقَ‬] |‫على‬| to agree
▸ ‫تَواطَأَ على …‬
to agree with …"
وَطْء,"‫وَطْء‬  | waṭʼ |  ( وطأ )
noun
1 [‫دَوْس‬] footsteps
2 [‫جِماع‬] sexual intercourse"
واطِئ,"‫واطِئ‬  | wāṭiʼ |  ( وطأ )
adjective
low
▸ ‫مائِدة واطِئة‬
a low table
▸ ‫صَوْت واطِئ‬
a deep voice"
وَطْأة,"‫وَطْأة‬  | waṭʼa |  ( وطأ )
noun
pressure, weight, intensity
▸ ‫شَديد الوَطْأةِ‬
oppressive, heavy
▸ ‫حَرّ شَديد الوَطْأةِ‬
an oppressive heat
▸ ‫تحت وَطْأةِ …‬
under pressure of…
▸ ‫عانى من وَطْأةِ الاحْتِلالِ‬
≈ to bear the brunt of the occupation
▸ ‫خَفَّفَ من الوَطْأةِ‬
to ease the pressure"
أَوْطَأ,"‫أَوْطَأ‬  | ʼawṭaʼ |  ( وطأ )
adjective |dipt|
lower"
تَواطُؤ,"‫تَواطُؤ‬  | tawāṭuʼ |  ( وطأ )
noun
conspiracy, collusion, complicity"
تَوْطِئة,"‫تَوْطِئة‬  | tawṭiʼa |  ( وطأ )
noun
1 [‫تَمْهيد‬] preparation
▸ ‫تَوْطِئةً ل …‬
in preparation for …
2 [‫مُقَدِّمة‬] introduction, prologue, preface"
مُتَواطِئ,"‫مُتَواطِئ‬  | mutawāṭiʼ |  ( وطأ )
A adjective
conspiring
B noun
conspirator, accomplice, collaborator"
مَوْطِئ,"‫مَوْطِئ‬  | mawṭiʼ |  ( وطأ )
noun |‫مَواطِئُ‬|
footstep, footprint
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على مَوْطِئِ قَدَمٍ في المِنْطَقةِ‬
to gain a foothold in the region"
وَطَدَ,"‫وَطَدَ‬  | waṭada |  ( وطد )
verb |i; ‫وَطْد‬; imperf ‫يَطِدُ‬|
1 [‫ثَبَّتَ‬] to strengthen, to consolidate
2 [‫مَهَّدَ‬] to level, to flatten"
وَطَّدَ,"‫وَطَّدَ‬  | waṭṭada |  ( وطد )
verb
1 [‫ثَبَّتَ‬] to strengthen, to consolidate, to intensify
▸ ‫وَطَّدَ الصِلاتِ \ العَلاقاتِ‬
to strengthen the bonds/the relationship
▸ ‫وَطَّدَ العَزْمَ …‬
to be determined to …
▸ ‫وَطَّدَ أَقْدامَهُ في …‬
to gain a foothold in …
2 [‫مَهَّدَ‬] to level, to make even
▸ ‫وَطَّدَ الأَرْضَ‬
to level the ground"
تَوَطَّدَ,"‫تَوَطَّدَ‬  | tawaṭṭada |  ( وطد )
verb
to be strengthened"
وَطيد,"‫وَطيد‬  | waṭīd |  ( وطد )
adjective
strong, firm, stable
▸ ‫صِلة وَطيدة‬
strong bond
▸ ‫عَلاقة وَطيدة‬
a strong relationship"
تَوْطيد,"‫تَوْطيد‬  | tawṭīd |  ( وطد )
noun
strengthening, consolidation
▸ ‫تَوْطيد العَلاقاتِ بين مِصْرَ وَأَلْمانِيا‬
consolidation of the relations between Egypt and Germany"
مُتَوَطِّد,"‫مُتَوَطِّد‬  | mutawaṭṭid |  ( وطد )
adjective
strong, firm"
وَطَر,"‫وَطَر‬  | waṭar |  ( وطر )
noun |‫أَوْطار‬|
wish"
وَطَسَ,"‫وَطَسَ‬  | waṭasa |  ( وطس )
verb |i; ‫وَطْس‬; imperf ‫يَطِسُ‬|
to pulverize"
وَطيس,"‫وَطيس‬  | waṭīs |  ( وطس )
noun |‫أَوْطِسة‬, ‫وُطُس‬|
fight, struggle
▸ ‫حامي الوَطيسِ‬
fierce
▸ ‫حَمِيَ الوَطيسُ‬
fierce fighting broke out"
وَطَشَ,"‫وَطَشَ‬  | waṭaša |  ( وطش )
verb |i; ‫وَطْش‬; imperf ‫يَطِشُ‬|
to hit"
وَطَنَ,"‫وَطَنَ‬  | waṭana |  ( وطن )
verb |i; ‫وَطْن‬; imperf ‫يَطِنُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to dwell"
وَطَّنَ,"‫وَطَّنَ‬  | waṭṭana |  ( وطن )
verb
to settle down, to get settled
▸ ‫وَطَّنَ نَفْسَهُ ل \ على شَيْءٍ‬
to prepare oneself for something,
to adjust oneself to something"
تَوَطَّنَ,"‫تَوَطَّنَ‬  | tawaṭṭana |  ( وطن )
verb
to choose for a residence"
اسْتَوْطَنَ,"‫اسْتَوْطَنَ‬  | istawṭana |  ( وطن )
verb
to settle down, to take up one's residence, to acclimatize"
وَطَن,"‫وَطَن‬  | waṭan |  ( وطن )
noun |‫أَوْطان‬|
homeland, nation, country
▸ ‫الوَطَن العَرَبيّ‬
the Arab world
▸ ‫وَطَن الأُمِّ‬
motherland, mother country
▸ ‫وَطَن جَديد \ ثانٍ‬
a new/adopted country
▸ ‫حُبّ الوَطَنِ‬
patriotism
▸ ‫من أَجْلِ الوَطَنِ‬
for one's country
▸ ‫قامَ بِخِدْمةِ وَطَنِهِ‬
to serve one's country
▸ ‫خائِن للوَطَنِ‬
traitor to one's country
▸ ‫خِيانة الوَطَنِ‬
high treason"
وَطَنيّ,"‫وَطَنيّ‬  | waṭaniyy |  ( وطن )
A adjective
national, home (before n), patriotic, nationalistic
▸ ‫على المُسْتَوى الوَطَنيِّ‬
nationwide
▸ ‫التاريخ الوَطَنيّ‬
national history
▸ ‫الحُكومة الوَطَنيّة‬
the national government
▸ ‫السِياسة الوَطَنيّة‬
national politics
▸ ‫بُطولة وَطَنيّة‬
national championship
▸ ‫الراية \ العَلَم الوَطَنيّ(ة)‬
the national flag
▸ ‫عيد وَطَنيّ‬
a national holiday
▸ ‫حَقّ وَطَنيّ‬
civil right
▸ ‫نُعَرة وَطَنيّة‬
national pride
B noun
patriot, nationalist"
وَطَنيّة,"‫وَطَنيّة‬  | waṭaniyya |  ( وطن )
noun
patriotism, nationalism"
اسْتيطان,"‫اسْتيطان‬  | istīṭān |  ( وطن )
noun
establishment of settlements"
اسْتيطانيّ,"‫اسْتيطانيّ‬  | istīṭāniyy |  ( وطن )
adjective
colonist (before n)
▸ ‫سِياسة اسْتيطانيّة‬
settlement policy"
تَوْطين,"‫تَوْطين‬  | tawṭīn |  ( وطن )
noun
1 [‫إسْكان‬] settlement
2 [‫مُواطَنة‬] nationalization"
مُتَوَطِّن,"‫مُتَوَطِّن‬  | mutawaṭṭin |  ( وطن )
adjective
endemic
▸ ‫مَرَض مُتَوَطِّن‬
an endemic disease"
مُسْتَوْطِن,"‫مُسْتَوْطِن‬  | mustawṭin |  ( وطن )
A adjective
native, indigenous, endemic, sedentary
▸ ‫مَرَض مُسْتَوْطِن‬
an endemic disease
B noun
colonist, settler"
مُسْتَوْطَنة,"‫مُسْتَوْطَنة‬  | mustawṭana |  ( وطن )
noun
settlement
▸ ‫المُسْتَوْطَنات الإسْرائيليّة في الضِفّةِ الغَرْبيّةِ‬
the Israeli settlements in the West Bank
▸ ‫فَكَّكَ مُسْتَوْطَناتٍ‬
to dismantle settlements"
مُواطِن,"‫مُواطِن‬  | muwāṭin |  ( وطن )
noun
1 [‫ساكِن‬] citizen, national, resident
▸ ‫مُواطِن بَحْرَيْنيّ‬
a Bahraini citizen
▸ ‫مُواطِن عالَميّ‬
global citizen
2 [‫شَخْص من نَفْسِ البَلَدِ‬] fellow citizen, countryman"
مُواطَنة,"‫مُواطَنة‬  | muwāṭana |  ( وطن )
noun
citizenship
▸ ‫حَقّ المُواطَنةِ‬
right to citizenship
▸ ‫حُرِمَ من حَقِّ المُواطَنةِ‬
to be denied the right to citizenship"
مَوْطِن,"‫مَوْطِن‬  | mawṭin |  ( وطن )
noun |‫مَواطِنُ‬|
1 [‫مَحَلّ سُكْنى‬] residence
2 [‫وَطَن‬] native country
▸ ‫فَرَّ من مَوْطِنِهِ‬
to flee one's home country
3 [‫بيئة‬] habitat, environment
4 [‫مَكان‬] place, spot, point
▸ ‫مَوْطِن الضُعْفِ‬
weak spot
▸ ‫وَضَعَ يَدَهُ على مَوْطِن العِلّةِ‬
to lay one's finger on the sore spot"
وَطْواط,"‫وَطْواط‬  | waṭwāṭ |  ( وطوط )
noun |‫وَطاوِطُ‬, ‫وَطاويطُ‬|
bat (Chiroptera)"
واظَبَ,"‫واظَبَ‬  | wāẓaba |  ( وظب )
verb
|‫على‬| to persevere (in), to persist (in), to keep on
▸ ‫واظَبَ على الدِراسةِ‬
to persevere in one's studies"
مُواظِب,"‫مُواظِب‬  | muwāẓib |  ( وظب )
A adjective
persistent, persevering, studious, diligent
B noun
go-getter"
مُواظَبة,"‫مُواظَبة‬  | muwāẓaba |  ( وظب )
noun
persistence, perseverance"
وَظَّفَ,"‫وَظَّفَ‬  | waẓẓafa |  ( وظف )
verb
1 [‫عَيَّنَ‬] to employ, to hire
▸ ‫وَظَّفَ شَخْصاً‬
to hire somebody
2 [‫اسْتَثْمَرَ‬] to invest
▸ ‫وَظَّفَ أَمْوالاً‬
to invest money
3 [‫اسْتَخْدَمَ‬] to use, to apply
▸ ‫وَظَّفَ كُلَّ ما لَدَيْهِ لِ …‬
to use all he has in order to…
▸ ‫وَظَّفَ إمْكاناتِهِ‬
to harness/use his potential"
تَوَظَّفَ,"‫تَوَظَّفَ‬  | tawaẓẓafa |  ( وظف )
verb
to work, to be employed
▸ ‫تَوَظَّفَ في بَنْكٍ‬
to work in a bank"
وَظائِفيّ,"‫وَظائِفيّ‬  | waẓāʼifiyy |  ( وظف )
adjective
occupational
▸ ‫تَقْسيم وَظائِفيّ‬
division of jobs"
وَظيفة,"‫وَظيفة‬  | waẓīfa |  ( وظف )
noun |‫وَظائِفُ‬|
1 [‫عَمَل‬] job, position, function, post, office
▸ ‫وَظيفة حُكوميّة‬
a government job
▸ ‫وَظيفة عامّة \ عُموميّة‬
a public sector job
▸ ‫وَظيفة إداريّة‬
a management position
▸ ‫وَظيفة ثابِتة \ مُؤَقَّتة‬
a steady/temporary job
▸ ‫وَظيفة جَيِّدة‬
a good job
▸ ‫وَظيفة حَسّاسة‬
a security sensitive position
▸ ‫وَظيفة شاغِرة‬
vacancy
▸ ‫وَظيفة كامِلة‬
a full-time job
▸ ‫قَسَم الوَظيفةِ‬
oath of office
▸ ‫تَفاصيل الوَظيفةِ‬
job specification
▸ ‫مُواصَفات وَظيفةٍ‬
job description
▸ ‫طَلَبَ وَظيفةً‬
to apply for a job
▸ ‫طَلَب وَظيفةٍ‬
job application
▸ ‫طالِب وَظيفةٍ‬
applicant
▸ ‫إعْلان عن وَظيفةٍ‬
job ad
▸ ‫أَدّى \ شَغَّلَ وَظيفةً‬
to perform a job
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على وَظيفةٍ‬
to get a job
▸ ‫قَبِلَ وَظيفةً‬
to accept a job
▸ ‫اسْتَقالَ من وَظيفةٍ‬
to resign from one's job
▸ ‫هذه الوَظيفةُ شاغِرةٌ‬
this job is vacant
▸ ‫تَقَلَّدَ وَظيفةً‬
to fill a position
▸ ‫أثناء قِيامِهِ بِوَظيفَتِهِ‬
in the course of one's work
▸ ‫فَصَلَ شَخْصاً من وَظيفَتِهِ‬
to fire somebody
2 [‫مُهِمّة‬] function
▸ ‫وَظيفة دِماغيّة‬
brain function
▸ ‫وَظيفة مُكَثِّفٍ‬
(Electricity) the function of a capacitor
▸ ‫وَظائِف رَئيسيّة \ ثانَويّة‬
primary/secondary functions
▸ ‫مُتَعَدِّد الوَظائِفِ‬
multifunctional
▸ ‫عِلْم وَظائِفِ الأَعْضاءِ‬
physiology
3 [‫واجِب البَيْتِ‬] (Syria) homework"
وَظيفيّ,"‫وَظيفيّ‬  | waẓīfiyy |  ( وظف )
adjective
1 [‫ما يَتَعَلَّقُ بالوَظيفةِ‬] functional
▸ ‫اضْطِرابات وَظيفيّة‬
functional disorders
2 [‫عَمَليّ‬] functional
▸ ‫دَوْر وَظيفيّ‬
a functional role
3 [‫مِهْنيّ‬] occupational, job (before n)
▸ ‫عِلاج وَظيفيّ‬
occupational therapy
▸ ‫وَصْف وَظيفيّ‬, ‫تَوْصيف وَظيفيّ‬
job description"
تَوْظيف,"‫تَوْظيف‬  | tawẓīf |  ( وظف )
noun |‫تَوْظيفات‬|
1 [‫تَعْيين‬] employment
▸ ‫تَوْظيف النِساءِ‬
the employment of women
▸ ‫وِكالة تَوْظيفٍ‬
employment agency
2 [‫اسْتِثْمار‬] investment
3 [‫اسْتِخْدام‬] use
▸ ‫تَوْظيف الجَيْشِ في أَمْرٍ‬
the use of the army in something
▸ ‫تَوْظيف المَوارِدِ‬
use of the resources"
تَوْظيفيّ,"‫تَوْظيفيّ‬  | tawẓīfiyy |  ( وظف )
adjective
functional"
مُوَظَّف,"‫مُوَظَّف‬  | muwaẓẓaf |  ( وظف )
noun
1 [‫عامِل في إدارةٍ‬] employee, worker, clerk
▸ ‫مُوَظَّف ثابِت‬
a permanent staff member
▸ ‫مُوَظَّف إداريّ‬
an administrative assistant
▸ ‫مُوَظَّف في بَنْكٍ‬
bank employee
▸ ‫شُؤون المُوَظَّفينَ‬
personnel matters
▸ ‫مَكْتَب \ قِسْم \ دائِرة شُؤونِ المُوَظَّفينَ‬
personnel department (British), human resources (HR) department (US)
▸ ‫هَيْئة المُوَظَّفينَ‬
personnel, staff
▸ ‫عُضْو من هَيْئةِ المُوَظَّفينَ‬
staff member
2 [‫حُكوميّ‬] civil servant, official, officer
▸ ‫مُوَظَّف بَسيط \ سامٍ‬
a minor/high official
▸ ‫مُوَظَّف حُكوميّ‬
a civil/public servant, a government official
▸ ‫مُوَظَّف من \ في \ لدى وِزارةِ الماليّةِ‬
an official of the Finance Department"
وَعَبَ,"‫وَعَبَ‬  | waʻaba |  ( وعب )
verb |i; ‫وَعْب‬; imperf ‫يَعِبُ‬|
to take the whole, to take the all"
اسْتَوْعَبَ,"‫اسْتَوْعَبَ‬  | istawʻaba |  ( وعب )
verb
1 [‫فَهِمَ‬] to understand, to comprehend
▸ ‫اسْتَوْعَبَ نَصًّا‬
to understand a text
▸ ‫اسْتَوْعَبَ الوَضْعَ‬
to understand the situation
2 [‫وَسِعَ‬] to be able to take in, to have room for, to contain
▸ ‫تَسْتَوْعِبُ السَيّارةُ حتّى سَبْعةِ رُكّابٍ‬
the car can seat up to seven people
3 [‫اسْتَأْصَلَ‬] to root out, to exterminate"
اسْتيعاب,"‫اسْتيعاب‬  | istīʻāb |  ( وعب )
noun
1 [‫امْتِصاص‬] understanding, comprehension
▸ ‫قُدْرة على الاسْتيعابِ‬
comprehension ability
▸ ‫صَعْب الاسْتيعابِ‬
difficult to understand
▸ ‫وَجَدَ صُعوبةً في اسْتيعابِ شَيْءٍ‬
to find something hard to understand
2 [‫سِعة‬] accommodation
▸ ‫طاقة الاسْتيعابِ‬
accommodation capacity
3 [‫إبادة‬] extermination, eradication"
اسْتيعابيّ,"‫اسْتيعابيّ‬  | istīʻābiyy |  ( وعب )
adjective
1 [‫شامِل‬] comprehensive, exhaustive
▸ ‫طاقة اسْتيعابيّة‬
capacity
2 [‫سِياسة‬] assimilationist
▸ ‫سِياسة اسْتيعابيّة‬
assimilationist policy"
وَعَدَ,"‫وَعَدَ‬  | waʻada |  ( وعد )
verb |i; ‫وَعْد‬; imperf ‫يَعِدُ‬|
to promise, to make a promise
▸ ‫وَعَدَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to promise somebody something
▸ ‫وَعَدَ شَخْصاً بالتَأْييدِ‬
to promise somebody support
▸ ‫وَعَدَ أنْ …‬
to promise to …
▸ ‫وَعَدَ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to promise to do something
▸ ‫وَعَدَ بِأَنَّهُ سَيَبْذِلُ جُهوداً‬
to promise to do one's best
▸ ‫عِدْني بِوَفائِكَ!‬
promise me!
▸ ‫مَنْ وَعَدَ وَفى‬
≈ a promise made is a debt unpaid"
واعَدَ,"‫واعَدَ‬  | wāʻada |  ( وعد )
verb
to make an appointment with, to promise each other"
أَوْعَدَ,"‫أَوْعَدَ‬  | ʼawʻada |  ( وعد )
verb
to promise"
تَوَعَّدَ,"‫تَوَعَّدَ‬  | tawaʻʻada |  ( وعد )
verb
to threaten, to menace"
تَواعَدَ,"‫تَواعَدَ‬  | tawāʻada |  ( وعد )
verb
to make an appointment, to promise each other
▸ ‫تَواعَدَ على اللِقاءِ‬
to make an appointment to meet each other"
وَعْد,"‫وَعْد‬  | waʻd |  ( وعد )
noun |‫وُعود‬|
promise, vow, word
▸ ‫رَجُل صادِق الوَعْدِ‬
a man of his word
▸ ‫وَعَدَ وَعْداً‬
to make a promise
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ وُعوداً‬
to make promises
▸ ‫وَفى بِوَعْدِهِ‬
to stay true to/keep one's word, to fulfil one's promise
▸ ‫أَخْلَفَ \ نَكَثَ وَعْدَهُ‬
to break one's promise
▸ ‫ذَكَّرَ شَخْصاً بِوَعْدِهِ‬
to keep/hold somebody to his promise
▸ ‫وَعْدُ المُؤْمِنِ الحُرِّ دَيْنٌ عَلَيْهِ‬
≈ a promise made is a debt unpaid"
واعِد,"‫واعِد‬  | wāʻid |  ( وعد )
adjective
promising, hopeful
▸ ‫مُسْتَقْبَل واعِد‬
a bright future
▸ ‫تَطَوُّرات واعِدة‬
promising developments
▸ ‫فُرْصة واعِدة‬
a promising opportunity
▸ ‫سوق واعِدة‬
a promising market"
وَعيد,"‫وَعيد‬  | waʻīd |  ( وعد )
noun
threat, menace
▸ ‫نَظْرة وَعيدٍ‬
a threatening look"
تَوَعُّديّ,"‫تَوَعُّديّ‬  | tawaʻʻudiyy |  ( وعد )
adjective
threatening"
عِدة,"‫عِدة‬  | ʻida |  ( وعد )
noun
promise"
مُتَوَعِّد,"‫مُتَوَعِّد‬  | mutawaʻʻid |  ( وعد )
adjective
threatening, menacing"
مَوْعِد,"‫مَوْعِد‬  | mawʻid |  ( وعد )
noun |‫مَواعِدُ‬|
1 [‫أَجَل‬] appointed time
▸ ‫مَوْعِد أَخير‬, ‫آخِر مَوْعِدٍ‬
deadline
▸ ‫مَوْعِد نِهائيّ‬
final date, deadline
▸ ‫في مَوْعِدٍ غايَتُهُ \ أَقْصاهُ شَهْرُ مارِس‬
not later than March
▸ ‫في مَوْعِدِهِ‬
on time, at the appointed time
▸ ‫جاءَ \ حَضَرَ في المَوْعِدِ‬
to come/arrive on time
▸ ‫قبل المَوْعِدِ‬
early, before the appointed time, in advance
2 [‫وَقْت لِقاءٍ‬] appointment, date, rendezvous
▸ ‫مَوْعِد مع شَخْصٍ‬
an appointment with somebody
▸ ‫المَوْعِد المُحَدَّد‬
the set date
▸ ‫مَوْعِد غَداءٍ‬
lunch appointment
▸ ‫حَسَبَ المَوْعِدِ‬
by appointment
▸ ‫بِناءً على مَوْعِدٍ سابِقٍ‬
based on a previous appointment
▸ ‫كانَ على مَوْعِدٍ‬
to be on time
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ مَوْعِداً‬
to make an appointment, to set a date
▸ ‫أَخْلَفَ مَوْعِداً‬
to fail to keep an appointment
▸ ‫أَجَلَّ مَوْعِداً‬
to postpone an appointment"
ميعاد,"‫ميعاد‬  | mīʻād |  ( وعد )
noun |‫مَواعيدُ‬|
appointment, appointed time
▸ ‫ميعاد الوُصولِ‬
time of arrival
▸ ‫ميعاد السَفَرِ‬
time of departure
▸ ‫مَواعيد القِطارِ‬
train times, train departures
▸ ‫مَواعيد الصَلاةِ‬
prayer times
▸ ‫قبل ميعادِهِ‬
early
▸ ‫في ميعادِهِ‬
on time
▸ ‫من غَيْرِ ميعادٍ‬
without appointment
▸ ‫على غَيْر ميعادٍ‬
untimely
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ ميعاداً‬
to set a date
IDIOM
‫رُبَّ صُدْفةٍ خَيْرٌ من أَلْفِ ميعادٍ‬
a spontaneous encounter is often better than an appointment"
وَعَرَ,"‫وَعَرَ‬  | waʻara |  ( وعر ) , ‫وَعُرَ‬, ‫وَعِرَ‬
verb |i; ‫وَعْر‬, ‫وُعور‬; imperf ‫يَعِرُ‬| (archaic)
to be inaccessible"
وَعْر,"‫وَعْر‬  | waʻr |  ( وعر )
adjective |‫وُعور‬, ‫أَوْعار‬|
1 [‫يَصْعُبُ سَلْكُهُ‬] inaccessible, rough, rugged
▸ ‫مَكان \ مِنْطَقة وَعْر(ة)‬
rugged terrain, rough territory
▸ ‫طَريق وَعْر‬
an inaccessible road
2 [‫صَعْب‬] difficult, hard"
وُعورة,"‫وُعورة‬  | wuʻūra |  ( وعر )
noun
roughness
▸ ‫وُعورة الأَرْضِ‬
the difficulty of the terrain"
وَعَزَ,"‫وَعَزَ‬  | waʻaza |  ( وعز )
verb |i; ‫وَعْز‬; imperf ‫يَعِزُ‬|
to instruct, to order"
أَوْعَزَ,"‫أَوْعَزَ‬  | ʼawʻaza |  ( وعز )
verb
1 [‫نَصَحَ‬] to advise, to recommend
▸ ‫أَوْعَزَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to advise somebody to do something
2 [‫أَمَرَ‬] to instruct, to order, to command
▸ ‫أَوْعَزَ إلى شَخْصٍ بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to instruct somebody to do something"
إيعاز,"‫إيعاز‬  | ʼīʻāz |  ( وعز )
noun |‫إيعازات‬|
1 [‫اقتراح‬] advice, recommendation, suggestion
2 [‫أَمْر‬] instruction, order, command"
وَعَظَ,"‫وَعَظَ‬  | waʻaẓa |  ( وعظ )
verb |i; ‫وَعْظ‬, ‫عِظة‬; imperf ‫يَعِظُ‬|
to preach, to exhort, to warn, to admonish
▸ ‫وَعَظَ شَخْصاً‬
to preach to somebody"
اتَّعَظَ,"‫اتَّعَظَ‬  | ittaʻaẓa |  ( وعظ )
verb
to heed a warning
▸ ‫اتَّعَظَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to let something be a warning
▸ ‫اتَّعَظَ من الماضي‬
to learn from the past"
وَعْظ,"‫وَعْظ‬  | waʻẓ |  ( وعظ )
noun
admonition, warning, sermon"
واعِظ,"‫واعِظ‬  | wāʻiẓ |  ( وعظ )
noun |‫وُعّاظ‬|
preacher"
عِظة,"‫عِظة‬  | ʻiẓa |  ( وعظ )
noun
sermon, exhortation"
مَوْعِظة,"‫مَوْعِظة‬  | mawʻiẓa |  ( وعظ )
noun |‫مَواعِظُ‬|
sermon, admonition, exhortation
▸ ‫أَلْقى مَوْعِظةً‬
to preach fire and brimstone
▸ ‫مَوْعِظة أَخْلاقيّة‬
a sermon on morality,
moral admonition"
تَوَعَّكَ,"‫تَوَعَّكَ‬  | tawaʻʻaka |  ( وعك )
verb
to be unwell, to be indisposed"
وَعْكة,"‫وَعْكة‬  | waʻka |  ( وعك )
noun
indisposition, malaise, nausea"
تَوَعُّك,"‫تَوَعُّك‬  | tawaʻʻuk |  ( وعك )
noun |‫تَوَعُّكات‬|
indisposition
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالتَوَعُّكِ‬
to feel sick/unwell"
مُتَوَعِّك,"‫مُتَوَعِّك‬  | mutawaʻʻik |  ( وعك )
adjective
ill, unwell"
وَعْل,"‫وَعْل‬  | waʻl |  ( وعل )
noun |‫أَوْعال‬, ‫وُعول‬|
(Zoology) ibex (Capra), chamois"
وَعْوَعَ,"‫وَعْوَعَ‬  | waʻwaʻa |  ( وعوع )
verb |i; ‫وَعْوَعة‬; imperf ‫يُوَعْوِعُ‬|
to howl, to whine (fox), to cry, to whine (children), to complain"
وَعى,"‫وَعى‬  | waʻā |  ( وعي )
verb |i; ‫وَعْي‬; imperf ‫يَعي‬|
1 [‫أَدْرَكَ‬] to realize, to become aware of, to be aware of
▸ ‫وَعى شَيْئاً‬
to realize something
▸ ‫وَعى الخَطَرَ \ إلى الخَطَرِ‬
to be aware of the danger
▸ ‫لا يَعي أنّ…‬
he doesn't understand that…
▸ ‫لا يَكادُ يَعي‬
he is hardly aware
2 [‫حَوى‬] to comprise
3 [‫تَذَكَّرَ‬] to remember, to know by heart"
وَعّى,"‫وَعّى‬  | waʻʻā |  ( وعي )
verb
to make aware, to inform, to give advice"
أَوْعى,"‫أَوْعى‬  | ʼawʻā |  ( وعي )
verb
to put into a vessel"
وَعْي,"‫وَعْي‬  | waʻy |  ( وعي )
noun
1 [‫إدْراك‬] awareness, understanding, consciousness
▸ ‫الوَعْي القَوْميّ‬
national consciousness
▸ ‫وَعْي تاريخيّ‬
historical consciousness
▸ ‫وَعْي بيئيّ‬
environmental awareness
▸ ‫وَعْي مَعْلوماتيّ‬
information literacy
▸ ‫زِيادة الوَعْيِ‬, ‫رَفْع مُسْتَوى الوَعْيِ‬
an increasing awareness
▸ ‫عَمِلَ شَيْئاً عن وَعْيٍ‬
to do something consciously
2 [‫عَكْس غَيْبوبةٍ‬] consciousness
▸ ‫ما وراء الوَعْيِ‬
subconsciousness
▸ ‫فُقْدان الوَعْيِ‬
unconsciousness
▸ ‫فَقَدَ الوَعْيَ‬
to lose consciousness, to faint
▸ ‫عادَ إلَيْهِ وَعْيُهُ‬, ‫اسْتَعادَ \ اسْتَرْجَعَ وَعْيَهُ‬
to regain consciousness
▸ ‫كانَ في كامِلِ وَعْيِهِ‬
to be fully conscious"
واعٍ,"‫واعٍ‬  | wāʻin |  ( وعي )
adjective |‫واعونَ‬, ‫وُعاة‬|
aware, conscious
▸ ‫كانَ واعِياً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be aware of something
▸ ‫اخْتِيار واعٍ‬
a conscious choice
▸ ‫دِراسة واعِية‬
an attentive study
▸ ‫غَيْر واعٍ لِشَيْءٍ‬
unaware of something
▸ ‫واعِياً ل \ ب …‬
aware of …"
وِعاء,"‫وِعاء‬  | wiʻāʼ |  ( وعي )
noun |‫أَوْعِية‬, ‫أَواعٍ‬|
1 [‫إناء‬] vessel, pot
2 (Anatomy) vessel
▸ ‫وِعاء دَمَويّ‬
blood vessel
▸ ‫وِعاء شَعْريّ‬
capillary
▸ ‫تَوَسُّع \ تَضَيُّق الأَوْعِيةِ الدَمَويّةِ‬
vascular dilatation/constriction"
وِعائيّ,"‫وِعائيّ‬  | wiʻāʼiyy |  ( وعي )
adjective
vascular
▸ ‫نَسيج وِعائيّ‬
vascular tissue
▸ ‫مَرَض وِعائيّ‬
vascular disease"
تَوْعَويّ,"‫تَوْعَويّ‬  | tawʻawiyy |  ( وعي )
adjective
educational, awareness-raising, enlightening
▸ ‫حَمْلة تَوْعَويّة‬
awareness-raising campaign"
تَوْعِية,"‫تَوْعِية‬  | tawʻiya |  ( وعي )
noun
information, awareness
▸ ‫تَوْعِية صِحّيّة‬
health education
▸ ‫تَوْعِية بيئيّة‬
environmental awareness
▸ ‫حَمْلة تَوْعِيةٍ للجَماهيرِ‬
a public awareness campaign"
لاواعٍ,"‫لاواعٍ‬  | lāwāʻin |  ( وعي )
adjective
unaware, unconscious"
لاوَعْي,"‫لاوَعْي‬  | lāwaʻy |  ( وعي )
noun
(Psychology) subconscious, unconscious
▸ ‫اللاوَعْي الجَماعيّ‬
the collective unconscious"
وَغْد,"‫وَغْد‬  | waḡd |  ( وغد )
noun |‫أَوْغاد‬, ‫وُغْدان‬|
scoundrel, rascal, villain"
وَغَرَ,"‫وَغَرَ‬  | waḡara |  ( وغر ) , ‫وَغِرَ‬
verb |i; ‫وَغْر‬, ‫وَغَر‬; imperf ‫يَغِرُ‬|
1 [‫اشْتَدَّ حَرُّهُ‬] to become very hot
2 [‫اغْتاظَ‬] to resent"
أَوْغَرَ,"‫أَوْغَرَ‬  | ʼawḡara |  ( وغر )
verb
to arouse anger"
وَغَلَ,"‫وَغَلَ‬  | waḡala |  ( وغل )
verb |i; ‫وُغول‬; imperf ‫يَغِلُ‬|
to penetrate"
أَوْغَلَ,"‫أَوْغَلَ‬  | ʼawḡala |  ( وغل )
verb
1 [‫تَعَمَّقَ في الدِراسةِ‬] to go deeply (into), to study thoroughly, to
treat thoroughly, to apply oneself (to)
▸ ‫أَوْغَلَ في مَوْضوعٍ‬
to delve deeply into a subject
2 [‫دَخَلَ‬] to penetrate deeply into
▸ ‫أَوْغَلَ في الغابةِ‬
to penetrate deeply into the forest
3 [‫في السَيْرِ‬]
▸ ‫أَوْغَلَ في السَيْرِ‬
to walk quickly"
تَوَغَّلَ,"‫تَوَغَّلَ‬  | tawaḡḡala |  ( وغل )
verb
to penetrate deeply
▸ ‫تَوَغَّلَ الجَيْشُ في المِنْطَقةِ‬
the army penetrated deeply into the region"
موغِل,"‫موغِل‬  | mūḡil |  ( وغل )
adjective
deep-rooted, in-depth
▸ ‫موغِل في القِدَمِ‬
very old
▸ ‫تاريخ موغِل في القِدَمِ‬
ancient history"
وَغًى,"‫وَغًى‬  | waḡan |  ( وغي ) , ‫وَغْي‬
noun
battle
▸ ‫ساحة وَغًى‬
battlefield, battleground"
وَفَدَ,"‫وَفَدَ‬  | wafada |  ( وفد )
verb |i; ‫وَفْد‬, ‫وُفود‬, ‫وِفادة‬; imperf ‫يَفِدُ‬|
to arrive, to visit
▸ ‫وَفَدَ إلى مَكانٍ‬
to arrive somewhere"
أَوْفَدَ,"‫أَوْفَدَ‬  | ʼawfada |  ( وفد )
verb
to delegate, to depute
▸ ‫أَوْفَدَ شَخْصاً‬
to delegate somebody
▸ ‫أَوْفَدَ شَخْصاً إلى مُؤْتَمَرٍ‬
to send somebody as delegate to a conference"
تَوافَدَ,"‫تَوافَدَ‬  | tawāfada |  ( وفد )
verb
to flock, to arrive together
▸ ‫تَوافَدَ العَشَراتُ للميدانِ‬
dozens of people flocked to the square
▸ ‫تَوافَدَ رُؤَساءُ الدُوَلِ إلى القِمّةِ‬
heads of state arrived the summit"
وَفْد,"‫وَفْد‬  | wafd |  ( وفد )
noun |‫وُفود‬|
delegation, deputation
▸ ‫حِزْب الوَفْدِ‬
(Egypt) the Wafd party
▸ ‫وَفْد مُرافِق‬
accompanying delegation
▸ ‫شَكَّلَ وَفْداً‬
to form a delegation"
وافِد,"‫وافِد‬  | wāfid |  ( وفد )
noun |‫وُفود‬, ‫أَوْفاد‬, ‫وُفّاد‬|
expatriate
▸ ‫وافِد جَديد‬
newcomer,
debutant,
foreign worker (in Gulf countries)"
وِفادة,"‫وِفادة‬  | wifāda |  ( وفد )
noun
arrival
▸ ‫حُسْن الوِفادةِ‬
hospitality
▸ ‫أَكْرَمَ \ أَحْسَنَ وِفادةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to receive somebody hospitably"
إيفاد,"‫إيفاد‬  | ʼīfād |  ( وفد )
noun
delegation, deputation"
موفَد,"‫موفَد‬  | mūfad |  ( وفد )
noun
delegate, deputy, representative, envoy
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ موفَداً‬
to appoint a delegate"
وَفَرَ,"‫وَفَرَ‬  | wafara |  ( وفر ) , ‫وَفُرَ‬
verb |i; ‫وَفْر‬, ‫وُفور‬; imperf ‫يَفِرُ‬|
to be abundant"
وَفَّرَ,"‫وَفَّرَ‬  | waffara |  ( وفر )
verb
1 [‫زَوَّدَ‬] to provide, to supply, to furnish, to give
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ العَمَلَ‬
to supply jobs
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ المَزيدَ من الأَمْنِ‬
to provide more safety
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ القوّةَ‬
to give strength
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ السِلاحَ‬
to supply weapons
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ الأَجْواءَ المُناسِبةَ‬
to create the right atmosphere
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ حَلاًّ‬
to provide a solution
2 [‫اقْتَصَدَ‬] to save, to spare, to economize
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ مِساحةً‬
to save space
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ مالاً‬
to save money
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ مَبْلَغاً‬
to save an amount
3 [‫أَغْنى‬] spare
▸ ‫وَفَّرَ على شَخْصٍ التَفاصيلَ‬
to spare somebody the details"
أَوْفَرَ,"‫أَوْفَرَ‬  | ʼawfara |  ( وفر )
verb
to augment, to multiply"
تَوَفَّرَ,"‫تَوَفَّرَ‬  | tawaffara |  ( وفر )
verb
1 [‫وُجِدَ‬] to be available, to be sufficient, to be abundant
▸ ‫تَتَوَفَّرُ المَعْلوماتُ‬
there is enough information
▸ ‫تَوَفَّرَتْ فيهِ الشُروطُ‬
to fulfil the conditions
▸ ‫تَوَفَّرَ بِكَثْرةٍ‬
to be plentiful
2 [‫انْكَبَّ‬] to devote oneself to
▸ ‫تَوَفَّرَ على الشَيْءِ‬
to devote oneself to something
3 [‫امْتَلَكَ‬] have at one's disposal
▸ ‫تَوَفَّرَ على نُقودٍ‬
to have money at one's disposal
▸ ‫يَتَوَفَّرُ على كُلِّ شَيْءٍ‬
he has everything"
تَوافَرَ,"‫تَوافَرَ‬  | tawāfara |  ( وفر )
verb
to be abundant"
وَفْر,"‫وَفْر‬  | wafr |  ( وفر )
noun |‫وُفور‬, ‫وَفْرات‬|
1 [‫اقْتِصاد‬] saving
2 [‫فائِض‬] surplus"
وافِر,"‫وافِر‬  | wāfir |  ( وفر )
adjective
abundant, plentiful, large, wide, huge
▸ ‫قِسْط وافِر‬
a large portion
▸ ‫تَنَوُّع وافِر‬
a wide variety
▸ ‫تَشْكيلة وافِرة‬
a wide selection
▸ ‫أُعْرِبُ عن وافِرِ الامْتِنانِ لَكُمْ‬
I would like to express my deepest gratitude to you"
وَفْرة,"‫وَفْرة‬  | wafra |  ( وفر )
noun
abundance, profusion
▸ ‫بِوَفْرةٍ‬
in abundance, plenty"
وَفير,"‫وَفير‬  | wafīr |  ( وفر )
adjective
abundant, ample, plentiful, wide, large
▸ ‫كانَ وَفيراً‬
to be abundant
▸ ‫مَحْصول وَفير‬
a rich harvest
▸ ‫أَمْوال وَفيرة‬
lots of money, ample funds"
تَوافُر,"‫تَوافُر‬  | tawāfur |  ( وفر )
noun
▸ ‫عند تَوافُرِ الظُروفِ‬
when the conditions are right"
تَوَفُّر,"‫تَوَفُّر‬  | tawaffur |  ( وفر )
noun
availability"
تَوْفير,"‫تَوْفير‬  | tawfīr |  ( وفر )
noun
1 [‫تَزْويد‬] supply, provision
▸ ‫تَوْفير الأَدْوِيةِ \ الغِذاءِ‬
supply of medicines/food
▸ ‫تَوْفير الحِمايةِ‬
offer of protection
2 [‫ادِّخار‬] saving, economizing, cutback
▸ ‫تَوْفير في النَفَقاتِ‬
cost saving(s)
▸ ‫تَوْفير الوَقودِ‬
fuel saving(s)
▸ ‫تَوْفير الطاقةِ‬
energy saving
▸ ‫دَفْتَر التَوْفيرِ‬
deposit book
▸ ‫صُنْدوق التَوْفيرِ‬
savings bank
▸ ‫مَكَّنَت الإجْراءاتُ الحُكومةَ من تَوْفيرِ٥٠ مَلْيون دولار‬
the measures gave a saving of 50 million dollars"
مُتَوافِر,"‫مُتَوافِر‬  | mutawāfir |  ( وفر )
adjective
available, obtainable, abundant
▸ ‫مُتَوافِر في الأَسْواقِ‬
on the market"
مُتَوَفِّر,"‫مُتَوَفِّر‬  | mutawaffir |  ( وفر )
adjective
available, in stock, at hand
▸ ‫مُتَوَفِّر في الأَسْواقِ‬
on the market
▸ ‫لم يَعُدْ مُتَوَفِّراً‬
to be no longer available, to be out of stock
▸ ‫المَنْتوجات المُتَوَفِّرة‬
the products in stock
▸ ‫المَعْرِفة المُتَوَفِّرة‬
the knowledge at hand
▸ ‫المَوارِد \ الوَسائِل المُتَوَفِّرة‬
the available means/resources"
مُوَفِّر,"‫مُوَفِّر‬  | muwaffir |  ( وفر )
A adjective
saving
▸ ‫مُوَفِّر للوَقْتِ‬
time-saving
▸ ‫مُوَفِّر للطاقةِ‬
energy saving
B noun
provider
▸ ‫مُوَفِّر خِدْماتِ إنْتَرْنِت‬
internet provider"
مَوْفور,"‫مَوْفور‬  | mawfūr |  ( وفر )
adjective
abundant, ample
▸ ‫مَوْفور الصِحّةِ‬
in perfect health"
وَفَضَ,"‫وَفَضَ‬  | wafaḍa |  ( وفض )
verb |i; ‫وَفْض‬; imperf ‫يَفِضُ‬|
to run, to hurry"
وِفاض,"‫وِفاض‬  | wifāḍ |  ( وفض )
noun
bag
▸ ‫لم يَأْتِ خالِيَ الوِفاضِ‬
he didn't come empty-handed"
وَفِقَ,"‫وَفِقَ‬  | wafiqa |  ( وفق )
verb |i; ‫وَفْق‬; imperf ‫يَفِقُ‬| (archaic)
to fit, to be suitable"
وَفَّقَ,"‫وَفَّقَ‬  | waffaqa |  ( وفق )
verb
1 [‫بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬] to reconcile, to bring together, to combine
▸ ‫وَفَّقَ بين شَيْئَيْنِ‬
to reconcile two things
2 [‫أَنْجَحَ‬] to make successful
▸ ‫وَفَّقَهُ اللهُ‬
may God grant him success
▸ ‫وُفِّقَ‬
to be successful, to succeed
▸ ‫وُفِّقَ في عَمَلِهِ \ مَسْعاهُ‬
to be successful in one's job/effort
3 [‫جَعَلَ شَيْئاً مُوافِقاً‬] to make suitable, to adjust
▸ ‫وَفَّقَ شَيْئاً‬
to make something suitable"
وافَقَ,"‫وافَقَ‬  | wāfaqa |  ( وفق )
verb
1 [‫لاءَمَ‬] to be convenient for, to suit
▸ ‫وافَقَ شَخْصاً‬
to be convenient for somebody
2 [‫قَبِلَ بِشَيْءٍ‬] |‫على‬| to agree with, to agree on, to agree to, to
accept, to consent to, to ratify, approve of
▸ ‫وافَقَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to accept something,
to agree on something
▸ ‫وافَقَ شَخْصاً على رَأْيِهِ \ قَوْلِهِ‬
to agree with somebody
▸ ‫وافَقَ على كَلامِ شَخْصٍ‬
to agree with what somebody says
▸ ‫وافَقَ على أنّ \ أنْ…‬
to approve that …
▸ ‫وافَقَ على طَلَبٍ‬
to comply with a request
3 [‫طابَقَ‬] to fit in with, to correspond with, to be consistent with
▸ ‫وافَقَ شَيْئاً‬
to fit in with something"
تَوَفَّقَ,"‫تَوَفَّقَ‬  | tawaffaqa |  ( وفق )
verb
to succeed"
تَوافَقَ,"‫تَوافَقَ‬  | tawāfaqa |  ( وفق )
verb
to be in agreement, to be in accordance, to agree, to be consistent, to
correspond
▸ ‫تَوافَقَ مع شَيْءٍ‬
to be in agreement with something,
to correspond with something"
اتَّفَقَ,"‫اتَّفَقَ‬  | ittafaqa |  ( وفق )
verb
1 [‫تَفاهَمَ‬] |‫على‬| to agree on, to agree to, to reach an agreement on
▸ ‫اتَّفَقَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to agree on/to something
▸ ‫اتَّفَقَ مع شَخْصٍ على شَيْءٍ‬
to agree with somebody on something
▸ ‫اتَّفَقَ على أنْ …‬
to agree that …
▸ ‫لم يَتَّفِقْ مع شَخْصٍ‬
to disagree with somebody
▸ ‫اتَّفَقْنا!‬
agreed!, it's a deal!
2 [‫انْسَجَمَ‬] to correspond, to be in agreement
▸ ‫تَتَّفِقُ الآراءُ‬
it is agreed upon
3 [‫صادَفَ‬] to come to pass
▸ ‫اتَّفَقَ لَهُ‬
it fell to him unexpectedly
▸ ‫كَيْفَما اتَّفَقَ‬
whatever may come,
at random, haphazardly,
no matter how"
وَفْقَ,"‫وَفْقَ‬  | wafqa |  ( وفق )
preposition
according to, in accordance with
▸ ‫وَفْقاً ل‬
according to, in accordance with, in agreement with,
on the basis of
▸ ‫وَفْقَ القانونِ‬, ‫وَفْقاً للقانونِ‬
according to the law
▸ ‫سارَ وَفْقاً للخُطّةِ‬
to go according to plan
▸ ‫وَفْقَ الشَريعةِ الإسْلاميّةِ‬
according to Islamic law
▸ ‫وَفْقاً للتَوَقُّعاتِ‬
in line with expectations
▸ ‫وَفْقَ الأَصْلِ‬
true copy of the original"
وِفاق,"‫وِفاق‬  | wifāq |  ( وفق )
noun
accordance, concord, unity
▸ ‫الوِفاق الوَطَنيّ‬
national accord"
وِفاقيّ,"‫وِفاقيّ‬  | wifāqiyy |  ( وفق )
adjective
agreed, consensual, agreement (before n), accord (before n)
▸ ‫حَلّ وِفاقيّ‬
a consensual solution"
وَفيق,"‫وَفيق‬  | wafīq |  ( وفق )
noun |dipt|
Wafiq (male given name)"
اتِّفاق,"‫اتِّفاق‬  | ittifāq |  ( وفق )
noun |‫اتِّفاقات‬|
1 [‫اتِّفاقية‬] agreement, arrangement, contract, treaty
▸ ‫اتِّفاق جَماعيّ‬
collective agreement
▸ ‫اتِّفاق نَوَويّ‬
nuclear agreement
▸ ‫اتِّفاق وِدّيّ‬
gentleman's agreement, an amicable settlement
▸ ‫اتِّفاق حُكوميّ‬
coalition agreement, governmental agreement
▸ ‫اتِّفاق مَبْدَئِيّ‬
tentative agreement
▸ ‫اتِّفاق بين طَرَفَيْنِ‬
an agreement between two parties
▸ ‫اتِّفاق على القَضيّةِ‬
agreement on the matter
▸ ‫عَقَدَ \ أَبْرَمَ اتِّفاقاً مع شَخْصٍ‬
to conclude a contract with somebody, to make a deal with somebody
▸ ‫تَوَصَّلَ إلى اتِّفاقٍ‬
to come to an agreement, to reach an agreement
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ اتِّفاقاً \ على اتَّفاقٍ‬
to sign a contract
▸ ‫نَفَّذَ اتِّفاقاً‬
to implement an agreement
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بالاتِّفاقِ‬
to stick to an agreement
▸ ‫هذا حَسَبَ الاتِّفاقِ‬
that is as agreed
▸ ‫هذا مُخالِفٌ للاتِّفاقِ‬
that is contrary to the agreement
▸ ‫تَعارَضَ مع اتِّفاقٍ‬
to be contrary/adverse to the agreement
▸ ‫طَبَّقَ اتِّفاقاً‬
to execute an agreement
▸ ‫أَخَلَّ بِاتِّفاقٍ \ خَرَقَ اتِّفاقاً‬
to violate a contract
▸ ‫يَقْضي الاتِّفاقُ بِما يَلي‬
the agreement reads as follows
2 [‫مُطابَقة‬] similarity
▸ ‫اتِّفاق المَعاني‬
similarity in meaning
▸ ‫اتِّفاق في المَعْنى‬
synonymy
3 [‫مُصادَفة‬] coincidence
▸ ‫اتِّفاقاً‬
by coincidence"
اتِّفاقيّ,"‫اتِّفاقيّ‬  | ittifāqiyy |  ( وفق )
adjective
1 [‫تَصادُفيّ‬] accidental
2 [‫عُرْفيّ‬] conventional"
اتِّفاقيّة,"‫اتِّفاقيّة‬  | ittifāqiyya |  ( وفق )
noun
agreement, contract, pact, covenant
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة نَوَويّة‬
nuclear arms treaty
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة تِجاريّة‬
trade agreement
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة دُوَليّة‬
an international agreement
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة ثُنائيّة‬
a bilateral agreement
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة التِجارةِ الحُرّةِ‬
free trade agreement
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة تَعاوُنٍ‬
cooperation treaty
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة وارْسو‬
the Warsaw Pact
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة مع الوِلاياتِ المُتَّحِدةِ‬
a pact with the United States
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة خِدْمةٍ‬
terms of use
▸ ‫أَبْرَمَ اتِّفاقيّةً‬
to conclude a pact
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ اتِّفاقيّةً‬
to sign a treaty"
تَوافُق,"‫تَوافُق‬  | tawāfuq |  ( وفق )
noun
1 [‫الأَشْياءِ‬] compatibility, congruence
▸ ‫عَدَم تَوافُقٍ‬
mismatch
2 (Music) chord
3 (Linguistics) agreement
▸ ‫تَوافُق الفِعْلِ والفاعِلِ في العَدَدِ‬
the agreement between subject and verb in number"
تَوافُقيّ,"‫تَوافُقيّ‬  | tawāfuqiyy |  ( وفق )
adjective
▸ ‫حَلّ تَوافُقيّ‬
compromise solution
▸ ‫مُرَشَّح تَوافُقيّ‬
consensus candidate"
تَوْفيق,"‫تَوْفيق‬  | tawfīq |  ( وفق )
noun
1 [‫نَجاح‬] success, good luck, prosperity
▸ ‫بالتَوْفيقِ‬
good luck!
▸ ‫أَتَمَنّى لَكَ التَوْفيقَ‬
I wish you success
2 [‫مُصالَحة‬] reconciliation, harmonization, unification
▸ ‫التَوْفيق بين مَصالِحَ‬
the reconciliation of interests
3 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Tawfiq (male given name)"
تَوْفيقيّ,"‫تَوْفيقيّ‬  | tawfīqiyy |  ( وفق )
adjective
based on compromise
▸ ‫التَحْليل التَوْفيقيّ‬
combinational analysis
▸ ‫دَوْر تَوْفيقيّ‬
a role of bringing the parties together for a compromise"
مُتَّفَق,"‫مُتَّفَق‬  | muttafaq |  ( وفق )
adjective
agreed
▸ ‫كَما هو مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ‬
as agreed upon"
مُتَّفِق,"‫مُتَّفِق‬  | muttafiq |  ( وفق )
adjective
agreed
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَّفِقاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to agree on/about something
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَّفِقٍ‬
in disagreement"
مُتَوافِق,"‫مُتَوافِق‬  | mutawāfiq |  ( وفق )
adjective
1 [‫قابِل للتَوافُقِ‬] compatible, similar, consistent
▸ ‫مَصالِح مُتَوافِقة‬
similar interests
2 [‫بالإجْماعِ‬] united"
مُوافِق,"‫مُوافِق‬  | muwāfiq |  ( وفق )
adjective
1 [‫قابِل‬] agreeing, approving
▸ ‫أنا مُوافِقٌ‬
I agree, OK
▸ ‫هَزَّ رَأْسَهُ مُوافِقاً‬
to nod one's head in agreement
2 [‫مُصادِف‬] consistent, corresponding
▸ ‫مُوافِق ل‬
consistent with,
corresponding to
▸ ‫2 ذو القَعْدةِ 1435 هـ المُوافِق 28 أَغُسْطُس 2014 م‬
2 Dhu al-Qaada 1435 AH corresponding to 28 August 2014 AD
3 [‫مُلائِم‬] suitable"
مُوافَقة,"‫مُوافَقة‬  | muwāfaqa |  ( وفق )
noun
approval, consent, authorization
▸ ‫مُوافَقة ضِمْنيّة‬
tacit approval, implied consent
▸ ‫مُوافَقة مَجْلِسِ الوُزَراءِ‬
Cabinet approval
▸ ‫بِمُوافَقةِ الحُكومةِ‬
with approval of the government
▸ ‫بِمُوافَقةِ الطَرَفَيْنِ‬
by mutual consent
▸ ‫مُوافَقة على شَيْءٍ‬
approval to/for/with/of
▸ ‫صَرَّحَ \ أَظْهَرَ مُوافَقَتَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to express one's approval of something
▸ ‫عَبَّرَ عن مُوافَقَتِهِ المَبْدَئيّةِ‬
to agree in principle
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على المُوافَقةِ‬
to get permission
▸ ‫حازَ على مُوافَقةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to get somebody's consent, to receive somebody's approval
▸ ‫أَعْطى \ مَنَحَ مُوافَقَتَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to give one's permission for/to something"
مُوَفَّق,"‫مُوَفَّق‬  | muwaffaq |  ( وفق )
adjective
successful, prospering, fortunate
▸ ‫صَفْقة مُوَفَّقة‬
a successful deal
▸ ‫إنَّهُ مُوَفَّقٌ في عَمَلِهِ‬
he is successful in his job"
وَفى,"‫وَفى‬  | wafā |  ( وفي )
verb |i; ‫وَفاء‬; imperf ‫يَفي‬|
|‫ب‬| to keep, to live up to, to fulfil
▸ ‫وَفى بِشَيْءٍ‬
to live up to something
▸ ‫وَفى بِوَعْدِهِ‬
to keep one's promise
▸ ‫فِ بِوَعْدِكَ!‬
keep your promise!
▸ ‫لم يَفِ بِوَعْدِهِ‬
to fail to keep one's promise
▸ ‫وَفى بِعَهْدٍ \ عَقْدٍ‬
to fulfil a promise/contract
▸ ‫وَفى بالالْتِزاماتِ‬
to meet one's obligations
▸ ‫مَنْ وَعَدَ وَفى‬
a promise is a promise"
وَفّى,"‫وَفّى‬  | waffā |  ( وفي )
verb
to give to the full extent
▸ ‫وَفّى شَخْصاً حَقَّهُ‬
to give somebody what he is entitled to
▸ ‫وَفّى المَوْضوعَ حَقَّهُ‬
to treat a subject exhaustively"
وافى,"‫وافى‬  | wāfā |  ( وفي )
verb
1 [‫فاجَأَ‬] to overtake
▸ ‫وافاهُ المَوْتُ \ الأَجَلُ‬
death overtook him
2 [‫وَفّى‬] to give, to deliver
▸ ‫وافى شَخْصاً حَقَّهُ‬
to give somebody what he is entitled to
3 [‫أَتى‬] to come
▸ ‫وافى ب‬
to bring"
أَوْفى,"‫أَوْفى‬ II  | ʼawfā |  ( وفي )
adjective
more faithful, more loyal
▸ ‫أَوْفى من السَمَوْأَل‬
utterly loyal"
تَوَفّى,"‫تَوَفّى‬  | tawaffā |  ( وفي )
verb
1 [‫أَماتَ‬] to let die
▸ ‫تُوُفِّيَ‬
to die, to pass away, to perish
▸ ‫تَوَفّاهُ اللهُ‬
God has taken him unto himself
▸ ‫تُوُفِّيَ بِحادِثِ سَيْرٍ‬
to be killed in a traffic accident
2 [‫أَخَذَ‬] to take
▸ ‫تَوَفّى حَقَّهُ‬
to take one's share"
اسْتَوْفى,"‫اسْتَوْفى‬  | istawfā |  ( وفي )
verb
1 [‫أَخَذَ‬] to receive in full
2 [‫اسْتَجابَ‬] to fulfil
▸ ‫اسْتَوْفى الشَروطَ‬
to meet the conditions
3 [‫تَعَمَّقَ‬] to treat exhaustively"
وَفيّ,"‫وَفيّ‬  | wafiyy |  ( وفي )
adjective |‫أَوْفِياءُ‬|
loyal, faithful, true
▸ ‫زَوْج وَفيّ‬
a faithful husband
▸ ‫صَديق وَفيّ‬
a true friend
▸ ‫وَفيّ لِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
loyal to something/somebody"
وافٍ,"‫وافٍ‬  | wāfin |  ( وفي )
adjective
sufficient, enough
▸ ‫مَعْلومات وافِية‬
sufficient information
▸ ‫تَحْقيق وافٍ‬
a full investigation"
وَفاء,"‫وَفاء‬  | wafāʼ |  ( وفي )
noun
1 [‫تَنْفيذ‬] fulfilment
▸ ‫الوَفاء بالْتِزامٍ \ بِتَعَهُّدٍ‬
the fulfilment of an obligation
▸ ‫الوَفاء بالحاجاتِ‬
fulfilment of needs, meeting the needs
▸ ‫وَفاءً‬
in fulfilment of
2 [‫إخْلاص‬] loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity
▸ ‫قِلّة الوَفاءِ‬
unfaithfulness
▸ ‫عَدَم الوَفاءِ‬
disloyalty
▸ ‫تَعَهَّدَ بالوَفاءِ‬
to swear allegiance
▸ ‫الوَفاء لِمَبادِئِهِ‬
staying true to one's principles
▸ ‫وَفاءً لِأَبي‬
out of respect for my father's wish"
وَفاة,"‫وَفاة‬  | wafāh |  ( وفي )
noun |‫وَفَيات‬|
death, decease
▸ ‫الوَفاة المُفاجِئة \ غَيْر المُتَوَقَّعةِ‬
the sudden/unexpected death
▸ ‫سَبَب الوَفاةِ‬
cause of death
▸ ‫في صَباحِ \ يَوْمِ وَفاتِهِ‬
the morning/day of his death
▸ ‫حتّى يَوْمِ وَفاتِهِ‬
until his dying day
▸ ‫شَهادة وَفاةٍ‬
death certificate
▸ ‫حَرَّرَ شَهادةَ وَفاةٍ‬
to draw up a death certificate
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل \ نِسْبة الوَفَياتِ‬
death rate
▸ ‫مُعَدَّل وَفَياتِ الأَطْفالِ الرُضَّعِ‬
infant mortality rate
▸ ‫حادِث \ حالة وَفاةٍ‬
death
▸ ‫حالة وَفاةٍ مَأْساويّة‬
a tragic death"
اسْتيفاء,"‫اسْتيفاء‬  | istīfāʼ |  ( وفي )
noun
fulfilment
▸ ‫الاسْتيفاء بالشُروطِ القانونيّةِ‬
fulfilment of the legal conditions
▸ ‫مُدّة اسْتيفاءٍ‬
(Finance) deferment of amortization"
إيفاء,"‫إيفاء‬  | ʼīfāʼ |  ( وفي )
noun |‫إيفاءات‬|
1 [‫دَفْع‬] payment
▸ ‫إيفاء القَرْضِ‬
loan payment
2 [‫الْتِزام‬] keeping, fulfilment"
مُتَوَفًّى,"‫مُتَوَفًّى‬  | mutawaffan |  ( وفي )
noun
deceased, dead person"
مُسْتَوْفٍ,"‫مُسْتَوْفٍ‬  | mustawfin |  ( وفي )
adjective
fulfilling
▸ ‫كان مُسْتَوْفِياً للمَعاييرِ‬
to meet the standards"
مُوافاة,"‫مُوافاة‬  | muwāfāh |  ( وفي )
noun
giving
▸ ‫طَلَبَ مُوافاتَهُ بِمَعْلوماتٍ‬
to ask for information"
مُوَفٍّ,"‫مُوَفٍّ‬  | muwaffin |  ( وفي )
adjective
completing
▸ ‫مُوَفّي الشَهْرِ‬
the last day of the month"
وَقْب,"‫وَقْب‬  | waqb |  ( وقب )
noun |‫أَوْقاب‬|
socket"
وَقَّتَ,"‫وَقَّتَ‬  | waqqata |  ( وقت )
verb
to set a time, to time"
تَواقَتَ,"‫تَواقَتَ‬  | tawāqata |  ( وقت )
verb
to coincide, to occur simultaneously"
وَقْت,"‫وَقْت‬  | waqt |  ( وقت )
noun |‫أَوْقات‬|
1 [‫فَتْرة زَمَنيّة‬] time, period
▸ ‫أَوْقات عَصيبة‬
hard times
▸ ‫أَوْقات شِدّةٍ‬
times of hardship
▸ ‫وَقْت فَراغٍ‬
spare/free time
▸ ‫وَقْت السَرّاءِ \ الضَرّاءِ‬
good/bad times
▸ ‫وَقْت ضائِع‬
lost time,
(Sport) injury time
▸ ‫وَقْت إضافيّ‬
extra time
▸ ‫أَوْقات العَمَلِ‬
office/working hours
▸ ‫خارِجَ أَوْقاتِ العَمَلِ‬
outside office hours
▸ ‫خلال \ أثناء أَوْقاتِ العَمَلِ‬
during office hours
▸ ‫قِلّة \ ضَيْق الوَقْتِ‬
lack of time, limited time
▸ ‫إضاعة \ مَضْيَعة وَقْتٍ‬
waste of time
▸ ‫بِمُرورِ الوَقْتِ‬
as time went on,
in time
▸ ‫طوال الوَقْتِ‬
the whole time, all the time
▸ ‫في أَوْقاتِ الحَرْبِ \ المَجاعةِ‬
in times of war/famine
▸ ‫كانَ عِنْدَهُ الوَقْتُ‬
to have enough time
▸ ‫لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ وَقْتٌ‬
he has no time
▸ ‫لا وَقْتَ لَدَيْهِ للتَفْكيرِ‬
he has no time to think
▸ ‫لم يَتَّسِعْ لَهُ الوَقْتُ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to have no time for something
▸ ‫يَمُرُّ الوَقْتُ‬
time goes by/passes
▸ ‫يَمْضي الوَقْتُ بِسُرْعةٍ‬
time passes quickly, time flies
▸ ‫اسْتَغْرَقَ وَقْتاً طَويلاً‬
to take a long time
▸ ‫قاسَ الوَقْتَ‬
to measure the time
▸ ‫أَمْضى \ قَتَلَ الوَقْتَ‬
to pass/kill time
▸ ‫كَرَّسَ وَقْتَهُ ل …‬
to spend/devote one's time on…
▸ ‫أَضاعَ وَقْتَهُ‬
to waste one's time, to fool around
▸ ‫أَضاعَ وَقْتاً ثَميناً‬
to lose precious time
▸ ‫وَجَدَ وَقْتاً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to find the time for something
▸ ‫أَخَذَ الوَقْتَ الكافِيَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to take one's time for/over something
▸ ‫تَجاوَزَ الوَقْتَ المُخَصَّصَ لَهُ‬
to exceed the appointed time
▸ ‫هذا يَحْتاجُ للوَقْتِ‬
this needs time
▸ ‫لم يَمْنَحْ شَخْصاً الوَقْتَ‬
to leave somebody no time
▸ ‫رَبِحَ \ كَسَبَ الوَقْتَ‬
to gain time
▸ ‫ضاقَ بِهِ الوَقْتُ‬
to run out of time
▸ ‫فاتَ الوَقْتُ‬
it is too late
▸ ‫ما زالَ هُناكَ مُتَّسَعٌ من الوَقْتِ‬
there is enough time left
▸ ‫المَسْأَلةُ مَسْأَلةُ وَقْتٍ‬
it's a question of time
▸ ‫الوَقْتُ من ذَهَبٍ‬
time is money
2 [‫ميقات‬] time, moment
▸ ‫وَقْتَ‬
in the time of
▸ ‫وَقْتَها‬
then, at the time
▸ ‫في وَقْتٍ غَيْرِ مُناسِبٍ‬
at the wrong time
▸ ‫وَقْت الصَيْفِ‬
summertime
▸ ‫وَقْت قِياسيّ‬
record time
▸ ‫في غَيْرِ وَقْتِهِ‬
at the wrong time
▸ ‫مع الوَقْتِ‬
in time
▸ ‫في ذاتِ الوَقْتِ‬
at the same time, at that very moment
▸ ‫في أَيِّ وَقْتٍ‬
at any time, whenever
▸ ‫في أَقْصَرِ \ أَسْرَعِ \ أَقْرَبِ وَقْتٍ مُمْكِنٍ‬
as soon as possible
▸ ‫في نَفْسِ الوَقْتِ‬
at the same time, simultaneously
▸ ‫في وَقْتٍ سابِقٍ‬
at a previous time
▸ ‫في وَقْتٍ لاحِقٍ‬
later, at a later time
▸ ‫في بَعْضِ الأَوْقاتِ‬
sometimes
▸ ‫من وَقْتٍ لِآخَرَ‬, ‫بين وَقْتٍ وَآخَرَ‬
from time to time, now and then
▸ ‫في كَثيرٍ من الأَوْقاتِ‬
often, many times
▸ ‫في الوَقْتِ الراهِنِ \ الحاضِرِ‬
at this moment, at the present time
▸ ‫في الوَقْتِ المُحَدَّدِ‬
on time
▸ ‫يَجِبُ الحُضورُ في الوَقْتِ المُحَدَّدِ‬
you must attend on time
▸ ‫حتّى \ إلى وَقْتٍ قَريبٍ‬
until recently
▸ ‫منذ ذلك الوَقْتِ‬
since
▸ ‫في وَقْتِهِ‬, ‫في الوَقْتِ المُناسِبِ‬
in due course, in good time, at the right moment
▸ ‫في وَقْتٍ قَريبٍ‬
in the near future
▸ ‫الوَقْت المُناسِب لِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
the right moment to do something
▸ ‫أَكْثَر من أَيِّ وَقْتٍ مَضى‬
more than ever
▸ ‫ما زالَ الوَقْتُ مُبَكِّراً ل…‬
it's still too early to…
▸ ‫حانَ الوَقْتُ‬
the time has come"
وَقْتَئِذٍ,"‫وَقْتَئِذٍ‬  | waqtaʼiḏin |  ( وقت )
adverb
then, at the time, at that time"
وَقْتَذاكَ,"‫وَقْتَذاكَ‬  | waqtaḏāka |  ( وقت )
adverb
then, at the time, at that time, in those days
▸ ‫كُنْتُ وَقْتَذاكَ أَعيشُ في القاهِرةِ‬
I was living in Cairo then"
وَقْتَما,"‫وَقْتَما‬  | waqtamā |  ( وقت )
conjunction
when, whenever
▸ ‫وَقْتَما تُريدُ‬
whenever you want"
وَقْتيّ,"‫وَقْتيّ‬  | waqtiyy |  ( وقت )
adjective
temporary, transient, temporal"
تَواقُت,"‫تَواقُت‬  | tawāqut |  ( وقت )
noun
concurrence, conjunction, synchronization"
تَوْقيت,"‫تَوْقيت‬  | tawqīt |  ( وقت )
noun
1 [‫وَقْت‬] time
▸ ‫تَوْقيت شَتْويّ‬
wintertime
▸ ‫تَوْقيت صَيْفيّ‬
summer time, Daylight Saving Time
▸ ‫تَوْقيت مَحَلّيّ‬
local time
▸ ‫تَوْقيت غْرينيتْش‬
Greenwich Mean Time
▸ ‫تَوْقيت العَمَلِ‬
working hours
2 [‫تَقْدير الوَقْتِ‬] timing
▸ ‫أَحْسَنَ تَوْقيتَ شَيْءٍ‬
to time something well
3 (Sport) finish time"
مُؤَقَّت,"‫مُؤَقَّت‬  | muʼaqqat |  ( وقت )
adjective
temporary, provisional
▸ ‫وَظيفة \ عَمَل مُؤَقَّت(ة)‬
a temporary job
▸ ‫قَرار مُؤَقَّت‬
a provisional decision
▸ ‫عُقوبة مُؤَقَّتة‬
a temporary punishment
▸ ‫إجْراء \ تَعْويض مُؤَقَّت‬
a provisional measure/compensation
▸ ‫أَجازَ شَيْئاً مُؤَقَّتاً‬
to allow something on an interim basis
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ شَيْئاً بِصورةٍ مُؤَقَّتةٍ‬
to suspend something temporarily"
مُوَقَّت,"‫مُوَقَّت‬  | muwaqqat |  ( وقت )
adjective
temporary"
مُوَقِّت,"‫مُوَقِّت‬  | muwaqqit |  ( وقت )
noun
chronometer, stopwatch"
مَوْقوت,"‫مَوْقوت‬  | mawqūt |  ( وقت )
adjective
timed
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة مَوْقوتة‬
time bomb"
ميقات,"‫ميقات‬  | mīqāt |  ( وقت )
noun |‫مَواقيتُ‬|
1 [‫وَقْت‬] time
▸ ‫ميقات الصَلاةِ‬
(Islam) prayer times
2 (Islam) the stations during the Hajj where pilgrims put on their pilgrimage
garment"
وَقُحَ,"‫وَقُحَ‬  | waquḥa |  ( وقح ) , ‫وَقِحَ‬, ‫وَقَحَ‬
verb |u; ‫قِحة‬, ‫قَحة‬, ‫وَقاحة‬, ‫وُقوحة‬, ‫وَقَح‬; imperf ‫يَوْقُحُ‬|
to be cheeky, to be shameless, to be rude"
تَواقَحَ,"‫تَواقَحَ‬  | tawāqaḥa |  ( وقح )
verb
to behave in an insolent manner"
وَقِح,"‫وَقِح‬  | waqiḥ |  ( وقح )
adjective |‫وُقُح‬|
impolite, insolent, impertinent, cheeky
▸ ‫تَصَرُّف وَقِح‬
shameless behaviour
▸ ‫جَواب وَقِح‬
an insolent reply
▸ ‫سُؤال وَقِح‬
an impertinent question"
وَقاحة,"‫وَقاحة‬  | waqāḥa |  ( وقح )
noun
impudence, insolence, impertinence, cheek
▸ ‫يا لَها من وَقاحةٍ!‬
of all the nerve!
▸ ‫أَجابَ بِوَقاحةٍ‬
to answer insolently"
قِحة,"‫قِحة‬  | qiḥa |  ( وقح )
noun
impudence, insolence, impertinence, cheek"
وَقَدَ,"‫وَقَدَ‬  | waqada |  ( وقد )
verb |i; ‫وَقْد‬, ‫وَقَد‬, ‫وُقود‬; imperf ‫يَقِدُ‬|
to burn, to ignite"
أَوْقَدَ,"‫أَوْقَدَ‬  | ʼawqada |  ( وقد )
verb
to kindle, to light
▸ ‫أَوْقَدَ شَمْعةً‬
to light a candle"
تَوَقَّدَ,"‫تَوَقَّدَ‬  | tawaqqada |  ( وقد )
verb
to glow, to burn
▸ ‫تَوَقَّدَتْ عَيْناهُ‬
his eyes were glowing (with excitement/rage)"
اتَّقَدَ,"‫اتَّقَدَ‬  | ittaqada |  ( وقد )
verb
to blaze, to burn
▸ ‫اتَّقَدَ حَماساً‬
to burn with zeal"
اسْتَوْقَدَ,"‫اسْتَوْقَدَ‬  | istawqada |  ( وقد )
verb
to kindle, to light"
وَقّاد,"‫وَقّاد‬  | waqqād |  ( وقد )
A adjective
burning, glowing, bright
B noun
stoker"
وَقْدة,"‫وَقْدة‬  | waqda |  ( وقد )
noun
fire, blaze
▸ ‫في وَقْدةِ القَيْظِ‬
in the burning heat of the sun"
وَقود,"‫وَقود‬  | waqūd |  ( وقد )
noun
fuel
▸ ‫وَقود حَفْريّ \ أُحْفوريّ‬
fossil fuel
▸ ‫وَقود حَيَويّ‬
biofuel
▸ ‫وَقود الطائِراتِ‬
paraffin (British), kerosene (US)
▸ ‫خَزّان وَقودٍ‬
fuel tank
▸ ‫اسْتِهْلاك الوَقودِ‬
fuel consumption
▸ ‫اسْتِهْلاك قَليل \ أَقَلّ للوَقودِ‬
low/lower fuel consumption
▸ ‫دَوّاسة الوَقودِ‬
gas pedal,
throttle
▸ ‫تَزَوَّدَ بالوَقودِ‬
to refuel"
وَقيد,"‫وَقيد‬  | waqīd |  ( وقد )
noun
fuel"
اتِّقاد,"‫اتِّقاد‬  | ittiqād |  ( وقد )
noun
1 [‫احْتِدام‬] glow, burning, flame
2 [‫حَماسة‬] passion, ardour, zeal"
إيقاد,"‫إيقاد‬  | ʼīqād |  ( وقد )
noun
kindling, lighting"
تَوَقُّد,"‫تَوَقُّد‬  | tawaqqud |  ( وقد )
noun
glowing
▸ ‫تَوَقُّد الذَكاءِ‬
sparkling intelligence"
مُتَّقِد,"‫مُتَّقِد‬  | muttaqid |  ( وقد )
adjective
glowing, burning, flaming"
مُتَوَقِّد,"‫مُتَوَقِّد‬  | mutawaqqid |  ( وقد )
adjective
burning, ablaze"
مُسْتَوْقِد,"‫مُسْتَوْقِد‬  | mustawqid |  ( وقد )
noun
hearth, fireplace"
مَوْقِد,"‫مَوْقِد‬  | mawqid |  ( وقد )
noun |‫مَواقِدُ‬|
hearth, fireplace, cooker, stove
▸ ‫مَوْقِد غازٍ‬
gas cooker, gas burner
▸ ‫مَوْقِد نَفْطٍ‬
oil burner
▸ ‫مَوْقِد كَهْرَبائيّ‬
an electric cooker
▸ ‫شُعْلة \ رَأْس المَوْقِدِ‬
gas ring
▸ ‫طَبَخَ على مَوْقِدٍ‬
to cook on a cooker"
وَقَّرَ,"‫وَقَّرَ‬  | waqqara |  ( وقر )
verb
to respect, to revere"
أَوْقَرَ,"‫أَوْقَرَ‬  | ʼawqara |  ( وقر )
verb
to overburden"
وَقار,"‫وَقار‬  | waqār |  ( وقر )
noun
dignity, poise, veneration, respect
▸ ‫مَشى بِوَقارٍ‬
to walk with dignity"
وِقار,"‫وِقار‬  | wiqār |  ( وقر )
noun
grouper, serranid"
وَقور,"‫وَقور‬  | waqūr |  ( وقر )
adjective |‫وُقُر‬|
sober, solemn, sedate"
مُوَقَّر,"‫مُوَقَّر‬  | muwaqqar |  ( وقر )
adjective
venerable, respectable, honourable"
وَقَصَ,"‫وَقَصَ‬  | waqaṣa |  ( وقص )
verb |i; ‫وَقْص‬; imperf ‫يَقِصُ‬|
to break (somebody's neck)"
وَقَعَ,"‫وَقَعَ‬  | waqaʻa |  ( وقع )
verb |a; ‫وُقوع‬; imperf ‫يَقَعُ‬|
1 [‫سَقَطَ‬] to fall, to tumble
▸ ‫وَقَعَ من السُلَّمِ‬
to fall down the stairs
▸ ‫وَقَعَت الزَهْريّةُ \ الخِزانةُ‬
the vase/closet fell down
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في غَرامِها‬
he fell in love with her
2 [‫حَدَثَ‬] to happen, to take place, to occur
▸ ‫وَقَعَ حادِثٌ‬
there was an accident
▸ ‫وَقَعَ انْقِلابٌ عَسْكَريٌّ‬
a military coup took place
3 [‫كانَ‬] to be located, to lie, to be subject (to)
▸ ‫وَقَعَ على البَحْرِ‬
to lie on the sea
▸ ‫تَقَعُ مَدينةُ طَنْجة في شَمالِ المَغْرِبِ‬
Tanger lies in the north of Morocco
▸ ‫وَقَعَ تحت طائِلةِ القانونِ‬
to be punishable by law
4 [‫عَثَرَ‬] to get into, to end up in
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في فَخٍّ‬
to walk into a trap
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في الغَلَطِ‬
to make a mistake
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في قَضيّةٍ‬
to get involved in a matter
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في مَشاكِلَ‬
to get into trouble
▸ ‫وَقَعَ في يَدِ العَدوِّ‬
to fall into the hands of the enemy"
تَمَوْقَعَ,"‫تَمَوْقَعَ‬  | tamawqaʻa |  ( وقع )
verb
to be positioned, to be situated"
وَقَّعَ,"‫وَقَّعَ‬  | waqqaʻa |  ( وقع )
verb
1 [‫أَمْضى‬] to sign, to put one's signature
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ وَثيقةً‬
to sign a document
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ على مُعاهَدةٍ \ اتِّفاقيّةٍ \ تَصْريحٍ‬
to sign a pact/agreement/statement
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ على الاسْتِلامِ‬
to sign for delivery
▸ ‫وَقَّعَ بالأَحْرُفِ الأولى‬
to initial, to put one's initials
2 [‫نَفَّذَ‬] to perform, to carry out"
واقَعَ,"‫واقَعَ‬  | wāqaʻa |  ( وقع )
verb
to have sex with"
أَوْقَعَ,"‫أَوْقَعَ‬  | ʼawqaʻa |  ( وقع )
verb
1 [‫أَسْقَطَ‬] to cause to fall, to bring down
▸ ‫أَوْقَعَ زُجاجةً‬
to knock over a bottle
▸ ‫أَوْقَعَت الحَرْبُ أَكْثَرَ من ٣٠ أَلْفَ قَتيلٍ‬
the war cost more than 30,000 lives
2 [‫فَرَّقَ‬] to sow seeds of discord
▸ ‫أَوْقَعَ بين شَخْصَيْنِ‬
to drive a wedge between two people
3 [‫سَبَّبَ‬] to cause
4 [‫جَعَلَ شَخْصاً يَقَعُ في‬] to make, to allow
▸ ‫أَوْقَعَ شَخْصاً في كَمينٍ‬
to let somebody to walk into an ambush
▸ ‫أَوْقَعَ شَخْصاً في وَرْطةٍ‬
to get somebody into trouble"
تَوَقَّعَ,"‫تَوَقَّعَ‬  | tawaqqaʻa |  ( وقع )
verb
to expect, to anticipate, to foresee
▸ ‫يَتَوَقَّعُ أنْ يَرْبَحَ‬
he expects to win
▸ ‫تَوَقَّعَ حُدوثَ مَشاكِلَ‬
to foresee problems
▸ ‫تُتَوَقَّعُ أَمْطارٌ رَعْديّةٌ‬
a thunderstorm is expected
▸ ‫لم أَتَوَقَّعْ هذا مِنْكَ!‬
I didn't expect this from you!"
وَقْع,"‫وَقْع‬  | waqʻ |  ( وقع )
noun
1 [‫سُقوط‬] falling
▸ ‫وَقْع أَقْدامٍ‬
the sound of footsteps
▸ ‫وَقْع الصاعِقةِ‬
a stroke of lightning, thunderbolt
▸ ‫كانَ للخَبَرِ وَقْعُ الصاعِقةِ عَلَيْهِ‬
the news hit him like a thunderbolt
2 [‫تَأْثير‬] impact, impression"
واقِع,"‫واقِع‬  | wāqiʻ |  ( وقع )
A adjective
1 [‫ساقِط‬] falling
2 [‫حاصِل‬] happening
▸ ‫أَمْر واقِع‬
a fait accompli
▸ ‫وَضَعَ شَخْصاً أمام الأَمْرِ الواقِعِ‬
to confront somebody with a reality
3 [‫كائِن‬] located
▸ ‫الجِبال الواقِعة في جَنوبِ المَغْرِبِ‬
the mountains in the south of Morocco
B noun |‫وُقوع‬, ‫وُقَّع‬, ‫وَقائِعُ‬|
[‫حَقيقة‬] reality, truth
▸ ‫واقِع مَفْروض‬
imposed reality
▸ ‫الواقِع المُعاش \ اليَوْميّ‬
the everyday reality
▸ ‫الواقِع السِياسيّ \ الاقْتِصاديّ‬
the political/economic reality
▸ ‫في الواقِعِ‬, ‫في واقِعِ الأَمْرِ‬
in fact, in reality, actually
▸ ‫دون الواقِعِ‬
far from reality
▸ ‫مُخالِف للواقِعِ‬
contrary to the truth
▸ ‫أَدْرَكَ الواقِعَ‬
to face reality
▸ ‫تَرْجَمَ شَيْئاً إلى الواقِعِ‬
to translate something to reality"
واقِعة,"‫واقِعة‬  | wāqiʻa |  ( وقع )
noun
event, happening, incident, fact
▸ ‫سورة الواقِعة‬
(Islam) The Event (Sura 56)"
واقِعيّ,"‫واقِعيّ‬  | wāqiʻiyy |  ( وقع )
adjective
realistic, real, actual
▸ ‫نَظْرة واقِعيّة‬
a realistic view
▸ ‫تَقْدير واقِعيّ‬
a realistic estimation
▸ ‫إنْسان واقِعيّ‬
a realistic person, a realist
▸ ‫سِياسة واقِعيّة‬
realpolitik
▸ ‫حالة واقِعيّة‬
real case
▸ ‫الفِكْر الواقِعيّ‬
realism
▸ ‫غَيْر واقِعيٍّ‬
unreal,
unrealistic
▸ ‫تَوَقُّعات غَيْر واقِعيّةٍ‬
unrealistic expectations"
واقِعيّة,"‫واقِعيّة‬  | wāqiʻiyya |  ( وقع )
noun
reality, realism
▸ ‫ما فوق الواقِعيّةِ‬
surrealism"
وَقْعة,"‫وَقْعة‬  | waqʻa |  ( وقع )
noun |‫وَقَعات‬|
1 [‫سَقْطة‬] fall
2 [‫اشْتِباك‬] battle"
وُقوع,"‫وُقوع‬  | wuqūʻ |  ( وقع )
noun
1 [‫سُقوط‬] falling
2 [‫حُدوث‬] incidence"
وَقيعة,"‫وَقيعة‬  | waqīʻa |  ( وقع )
noun |‫وَقائِعُ‬|
1 [‫حَدَث‬] incident, happening, fact
▸ ‫وَقائِع‬
facts, proceedings
▸ ‫الوَقائِع الصَحيحة \ الحَقيقيّة‬
the real facts
▸ ‫عَرَضَ الوَقائِعَ‬
to present the facts
▸ ‫وَقائِع الجَلْسةِ‬
the proceedings of the session
2 [‫خِلاف‬] battle"
إيقاع,"‫إيقاع‬  | ʼīqāʻ |  ( وقع )
noun |‫إيقاعات‬|
1 (Music) rhythm, time, beat, cadence
▸ ‫عازِف إيقاعٍ‬
drummer
▸ ‫ضابِط الإيقاعِ‬
drummer
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ بالإيقاعِ‬
to keep the rhythm
▸ ‫قادَ الإيقاعَ‬
to keep time
2 [‫إسْقاط‬] bringing down
3 [‫تَسْبيب‬] causing"
إيقاعيّ,"‫إيقاعيّ‬  | ʼīqāʻiyy |  ( وقع )
adjective
rhythmic, rhythmical
▸ ‫آلة إيقاعيّة‬
percussion instrument"
تَوَقُّع,"‫تَوَقُّع‬  | tawaqquʻ |  ( وقع )
noun
expectation, anticipation, prospect, forecast
▸ ‫تَوَقُّعات حَسَنة \ سَيِّئة‬
good/bad prospects
▸ ‫تَوَقُّعات العُمْرِ‬
life expectancy
▸ ‫مُحْبِط للتَوَقُّعاتِ‬
not living up to the expectations, disappointing
▸ ‫حَسَبَ التَوَقُّعاتِ …‬
expectations are that …
▸ ‫خِلافاً لِكُلِّ التَوَقُّعاتِ‬
other than expected, against all expectations
▸ ‫صَحَّتْ تَوَقُّعاتي‬
my expectations came true
▸ ‫حَقَّقَ \ أَرْضى التَوَقُّعاتِ‬
to live up to the expectations
▸ ‫فاقَ \ تَجاوَزَ التَوَقُّعاتِ‬
to exceed/surpass expectations
▸ ‫فاقَ كُلَّ التَوَقُّعاتِ‬
to go beyond all expectations
▸ ‫أَكَّدَ \ أَثْبَتَ التَوَقُّعاتِ‬
to confirm expectations"
تَوْقيع,"‫تَوْقيع‬  | tawqīʻ |  ( وقع )
noun |‫تَوْقيعات‬|
signing, signature
▸ ‫تَوْقيع على عَقْدٍ‬
a signature on a contract
▸ ‫تَوْقيع رِسالةٍ \ مُعاهَدةٍ‬
the signing of a letter/treaty
▸ ‫تَوْقيع بالأَحْرُفِ الأولى‬
initialled
▸ ‫تَوْقيع مُخْتَصَر‬
initials
▸ ‫تَوْقيع رَقْميّ \ إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
a digital/electronic signature"
مُتَوَقَّع,"‫مُتَوَقَّع‬  | mutawaqqaʻ |  ( وقع )
adjective
expected, predictable
▸ ‫غَيْر مُتَوَقَّعٍ‬
unexpected, unforeseen
▸ ‫مَصاريف غَيْر مُتَوَقَّعةٍ‬
unforeseen expenses, incidental expenditure
▸ ‫نِهاية مُتَوَقَّعة‬
a predictable ending
▸ ‫من المُتَوَقَّعِ أنْ …‬
it is expected that …
▸ ‫رَدّ فِعْلٍ غَيْر مُتَوَقَّعٍ‬
an unexpected reaction
▸ ‫أَقَلّ من المُتَوَقَّعِ‬
less than expected"
مَوْقِع,"‫مَوْقِع‬  | mawqiʻ |  ( وقع )
noun |‫مَواقِعُ‬|
1 [‫مَكان \ مَوْقِف‬] place, location, position, site
▸ ‫المَوْقِع الجُغْرافيّ‬
the location, the geographic location
▸ ‫مَوْقِع مَرْكَزيّ \ مُنْعَزِل \ إسْتْراتيجيّ‬
a central/isolated/strategic location
▸ ‫مَوْقِع أَثَريّ‬
an archaeological site
▸ ‫مَوْقِع مُتَقَدِّم‬
an advanced position
▸ ‫مَوْقِع سَفينةٍ‬
the position of a ship
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ مَوْقِعَهُ‬
to define one's position
▸ ‫نِظام تَحْديدِ المَواقِعِ‬
navigation system
▸ ‫نِظام تَحْديدِ المَواقِعِ العالَميّ‬
Global Positioning System, GPS
▸ ‫احْتَلَّ \ اتَّخَذَ مَوْقِعَهُ‬
to take up one's position
▸ ‫تَكَبَّدَ خَسارةَ مَواقِعَ‬
to suffer loss of territory
▸ ‫مَوْقِع قوّةٍ‬
position of power
2 (Computing) website, site, home page
▸ ‫مَوْقِع تَفاعُليّ‬
an interactive website
▸ ‫مَوْقِع مَحْجوب \ مَحْظور‬
a blocked website
▸ ‫مَوْقِع على الإنْتَرْنِت‬, ‫مَوْقِع إلِكْتْرونيّ‬
website
▸ ‫مَوْقِع مُشارَكةِ الصُوَرِ \ المِلَفّاتِ‬
photo/file sharing site
▸ ‫صاحِب مَوْقِعٍ‬
webmaster
▸ ‫تَعْيين مَوْقِعٍ‬
site designation
▸ ‫خَريطة مَوْقِعٍ‬
site map
▸ ‫زائِر مَوْقِعٍ‬
website visitor
▸ ‫زارَ مَوْقِعاً‬
to visit a website
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ مَوْقِعاً‬
to launch a website"
مُوَقَّع,"‫مُوَقَّع‬  | muwaqqaʻ |  ( وقع )
adjective
1 [‫تَمَّ تَوْقيعُهُ‬] signed, initialled
2 [‫تَمَّ تَنْفيذُهُ‬] carried out"
مُوَقِّع,"‫مُوَقِّع‬  | muwaqqiʻ |  ( وقع )
noun
signer
▸ ‫المُوَقِّع أَدْناهُ \ أَسْفَلَهُ‬
the undersigned"
مَوْقِعة,"‫مَوْقِعة‬  | mawqiʻa |  ( وقع )
noun |‫مَواقِعُ‬|
battle"
ميقاع,"‫ميقاع‬  | mīqāʻ |  ( وقع )
noun
metronome"
وَقَفَ,"‫وَقَفَ‬  | waqafa |  ( وقف )
verb |i; ‫وَقْف‬, ‫وُقوف‬; imperf ‫يَقِفُ‬|
1 [‫قامَ‬] to stand, to place oneself, to post oneself
▸ ‫وَقَفَ مع \ وراء \ إلى جانِبِ شَخْصٍ‬
to stand behind somebody
▸ ‫مَنْ يَقِفُ وراء هذه الجَريمةِ؟‬
who is behind this crime?
▸ ‫وَقَفَ على المَدْخَلِ \ البابِ‬
to stand at the entrance/door
2 [‫سَكَنَ‬] to stop, to come to a standstill
▸ ‫قِفْ‬
stop!
▸ ‫وَقَفَ عند شَيْءٍ‬
to stop at something
▸ ‫وَقَفْتُ عند هذا الحَدِّ‬
I stopped here, I stopped at this point
▸ ‫وَقَفَ يَشْرَبُ‬
to stop drinking
3 [‫اكْتَشَفَ‬] to discover, to find out
▸ ‫وَقَفَ على السِرِّ‬
to discover the secret
4 [‫وَقَّفَ‬] to bring to a standstill
5 [‫نَهَضَ‬] to stand up, to rise
▸ ‫وَقَفَ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to stand up for somebody
6 [‫قاوَمَ‬] to withstand
▸ ‫وَقَفَ في وَجْهِ شَخْصٍ‬
to withstand somebody, to oppose somebody
7 [‫اتَّخَذَ‬] to take
▸ ‫وَقَفَ مَوْقِفاً‬
to take a standpoint
8 (Linguistics) |‫على‬| to pronounce a word in the pausal form"
وَقَّفَ,"‫وَقَّفَ‬  | waqqafa |  ( وقف )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ يَقِفُ‬] to stop, to bring to a standstill, to halt, to hold up,
to arrest
▸ ‫وَقَّفَ سَيّارةً‬
to stop a car
2 [‫أَسَّسَ وَقْفاً‬] |‫على‬| to found a waqf"
أَوْقَفَ,"‫أَوْقَفَ‬  | ʼawqafa |  ( وقف )
verb
1 [‫جَعَلَهُ يَقِفُ‬] to stop, to bring to a standstill, to halt, to hold up
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ شَخْصاً‬
to stop somebody
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ آلةً‬
to turn off a machine
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ العَمَلَ‬
to stop work
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ اللُعْبةَ \ المُباراةَ‬
to stop the game/match
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ الدَعْمَ الحُكوميَّ‬
to cut off government support
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ تَنْفيذَ الحُكْمِ‬
to stay the execution of a verdict
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ جَريدةً عن الصُدورِ‬
to ban a newspaper from publication
2 [‫أَطْلَعَ‬] to inform
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ شَخْصاً على شَيْءٍ‬
to inform somebody of something
3 [‫أَسَّسَ وَقْفاً‬] |‫على‬| to found a waqf
4 [‫أَجَّلَ‬] to suspend
▸ ‫أَوْقَفَ شَخْصاً عن العَمَلِ‬
to suspend somebody from his work"
تَوَقَّفَ,"‫تَوَقَّفَ‬  | tawaqqafa |  ( وقف )
verb
1 [‫وَقَفَ‬] to stop, to come to a standstill, to stand still
▸ ‫تَوَقَّفَ عند الحُدودِ‬
to stop at the border
2 [‫انْتَهى‬] to stop, to end
▸ ‫تَتَوَقَّفُ الآلةُ‬
the machine stops
▸ ‫سَيَتَوَقَّفُ الأَلَمُ‬
the pain will pass
3 [‫كَفَّ‬] |‫عن‬| to quit, to discontinue, to refrain from, to cease, to stop
▸ ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن شَيْءٍ‬
to stop doing something
▸ ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن العَمَلِ‬
to stop working
▸ ‫تَوَقَّفَ عن التَدْخينِ‬
to stop smoking
4 [‫تَعَلَّقَ‬] |‫على‬| to depend on
▸ ‫تَوَقَّفَ على شَيْءٍ‬
to depend on something
▸ ‫يَتَوَقَّفُ هذا أَوَّلاً وَأَخيراً على …‬
this completely depends on…"
اسْتَوْقَفَ,"‫اسْتَوْقَفَ‬  | istawqafa |  ( وقف )
verb
to stop, to bring to a stop
▸ ‫اسْتَوْقَفَ سَيّارةً‬
to stop a car"
وَقْف,"‫وَقْف‬  | waqf |  ( وقف )
noun
1 [‫تَوَقُّف‬] stop, stopping
▸ ‫وَقْف التَجارِبِ النَوَويّةِ‬
the end of nuclear tests
▸ ‫وَقْف إطْلاقِ النارِ‬
ceasefire, truce
2 (Islam) |‫أَوْقاف‬| waqf (religious foundation, endowment fund)
▸ ‫وِزارة الأَوْقافِ‬
Ministry of Awqaf (of religious foundations)
3 (Linguistics) pausal ending
IDIOMS
‫كانَ وَقْفاً على‬
to be dependent on
‫وَقْفاً ل \ على‬
restricted to"
واقِف,"‫واقِف‬  | wāqif |  ( وقف )
adjective |‫واقِفونَ‬, ‫وُقوف‬|
standing, stopping"
وَقْفة,"‫وَقْفة‬  | waqfa |  ( وقف )
noun
1 [‫وُقوف‬] stop, halt
2 [‫اسْتِراحة‬] pause
3 (Music) rest
4 [‫وَضْعة‬] position, attitude
▸ ‫وَقْفة جادّة‬
a serious attitude
▸ ‫وَقَفَ مَعي وَقْفةَ الرِجالِ‬
he stood behind me like a real man
5 [‫العيدِ‬] eve
▸ ‫وَقْفة العيدِ‬
the eve of the holiday, the day before the holiday"
وَقْفيّ,"‫وَقْفيّ‬  | waqfiyy |  ( وقف )
adjective
religious endowment (before n)
▸ ‫مِلْك وَقْفيّ‬
public religious property"
وُقوف,"‫وُقوف‬  | wuqūf |  ( وقف )
noun
1 [‫تَوَقُّف‬] parking, stopping
▸ ‫مَمْنوعٌ الوُقوفُ‬
no parking
2 (Islam) the rite of standing at certain places, specifically Mount Arafat,
during the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca"
إيقاف,"‫إيقاف‬  | ʼīqāf |  ( وقف )
noun
1 [‫كَفّ‬] stopping
▸ ‫حاوَلَ إيقافَ شَيْءٍ‬
to try to stop something
▸ ‫لا يُمْكِنُ إيقافُهُ‬
there is no stopping him
▸ ‫إيقاف التَجارِبِ النَوَويّةِ‬
the ending of nuclear tests
2 [‫حَبْس‬] arrest, detention
3 [‫تَعْطيل‬] suspension
▸ ‫تَمَّ إيقافُهُ عن العَمَلِ‬
he is suspended"
تَوَقُّف,"‫تَوَقُّف‬  | tawaqquf |  ( وقف )
noun
1 [‫وُقوف‬] stopping, stop, standstill
▸ ‫التَوَقُّف والامْتِناع‬
cease and desist
2 [‫انْقِطاع‬] stoppage, stopover
▸ ‫التَوَقُّف عن العَمَلِ‬
off work, out of business
▸ ‫تَوَقُّف في الطَريقِ‬
stopover, pit stop
▸ ‫بِدونِ \ بِلا تَوَقُّفٍ‬
non-stop
▸ ‫تَوَقُّف لِمُدّةِ سِتِّ ساعاتٍ‬
a six-hour stopover"
تَوْقيف,"‫تَوْقيف‬  | tawqīf |  ( وقف )
noun |‫تَوْقيفات‬|
1 [‫تَعْطيل‬] stopping, suspension, blocking
▸ ‫تَوْقيف حِسابٍ بَنْكيٍّ‬
the closing of a bank account
2 [‫اعْتِقال‬] arrest, detention
▸ ‫تَوْقيف احْتِياطيّ‬
preventive custody"
مُتَوَقِّف,"‫مُتَوَقِّف‬  | mutawaqqif |  ( وقف )
adjective
1 [‫واقِف‬] standing still
▸ ‫سَيّارة مُتَوَقِّفة‬
a stationary car
2 [‫مُنْتَهٍ‬] interrupted
▸ ‫مُفاوَضات مُتَوَقِّفة‬
interrupted negotiations
3 [‫مُتَعَلَّق‬] dependent"
مَوْقِف,"‫مَوْقِف‬  | mawqif |  ( وقف )
noun |‫مَواقِفُ‬|
1 [‫مَحَطّة‬] stop, station, stopping place
▸ ‫مَوْقِف حافِلةٍ‬
bus stop
▸ ‫مَوْقِف سَيّارةٍ \ سَيّاراتٍ‬
parking space,
car park
▸ ‫بَحَثَ عن مَوْقِفٍ للسَيّارةِ‬
to look for a parking space
▸ ‫وَجَدَ مَوْقِفاً للسَيّارةِ‬
to find a parking place
2 [‫رَأْي‬] position, stance, opinion, standpoint, viewpoint, attitude
▸ ‫مَوْقِف حازِم \ صُلْب \ مُتَشَدِّد‬
a firm/strong/rigorous stand
▸ ‫مَوْقِف عَدائيّ‬
a hostile attitude
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُتَوَسِّط‬
a middle position
▸ ‫مُوْقِف إيجابيّ \ سَلْبيّ‬
a positive/negative attitude
▸ ‫مَوْقِف إنْكاريّ‬
a negative viewpoint
▸ ‫مَوْقِف قَويّ‬
a strong position
▸ ‫مَوْقِف مُعْتَدِل‬
a moderate position
▸ ‫مَوْقِف قَطْعيّ‬
a final stance
▸ ‫مَوْقِف شَخْصٍ من شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
somebody's attitude towards something/somebody
▸ ‫مَوْقِفُهُ حِيالَ الأَزْمةِ‬
his opinion about the crisis
▸ ‫تَحْديد مَوْقِفٍ‬
making a stand
▸ ‫مَوْقِف سِياسيّ‬
a political stance
▸ ‫اتَّخَذَ مَوْقِفاً (من شَيْءٍ)‬
to take a stand (on something)
▸ ‫وَقَفَ مَوْقِفاً مُحايِداً‬
to take a neutral position
▸ ‫تَبَنّى مَوْقِفاً جَديداً‬
to take a new stance
▸ ‫غَيَّرَ مَوْقِفَهُ‬
to change one's position
▸ ‫تَمَسَّكَ \ الْتَزَمَ بِمَوْقِفِهِ‬
to hold one's ground
▸ ‫تَراجَعَ \ تَخَلّى عن مَوْقِفِهِ‬
to reconsider one's opinion
▸ ‫لَيَّنَ مَوْقِفاً‬
to moderate an opinion
▸ ‫هو مَعْروفٌ بالثَباتِ في مَواقِفِهِ‬
he's known for his tenacity
3 [‫الجَسَدِ‬] position, attitude
4 [‫حالة‬] situation, position
▸ ‫مَوْقِف صَعْب \ حَرِج \ مُحْرِج‬
a difficult/awkward/embarrassing situation
5 [‫مَسْرَح‬] scene"
مُوَقَّف,"‫مُوَقَّف‬  | muwaqqaf |  ( وقف )
adjective
|‫عن‬|
▸ ‫مُوَقَّف عن العَمَلِ‬
out of work"
مَوْقوف,"‫مَوْقوف‬  | mawqūf |  ( وقف )
A adjective
1 [‫مُتَعَلِّق‬] dependent
▸ ‫مَوْقوف على‬
dependent on
2 [‫سَجين‬] detained, in custody
▸ ‫مَوْقوف على ذِمّةِ التَحْقيقِ‬
in preventive custody
3 [‫سَيّارة‬] parked
B noun
1 [‫أَسير‬] detainee, prisoner
2 (Islam) ‫مَوْقوف عَلَيْهِ‬
beneficiary or usufructuary of a waqf"
وَقْوَقَ,"‫وَقْوَقَ‬  | waqwaqa |  ( وقوق )
verb |i; ‫وَقْوَقة‬; imperf ‫يُوَقْوِقُ‬|
to call (birds)"
وَقْوَق,"‫وَقْوَق‬  | waqwaq |  ( وقوق )
noun
(Zoology) cuckoo (Cuculidae)"
وَقى,"‫وَقى‬  | waqā |  ( وقي )
verb |i; ‫وَقْي‬, ‫وِقاية‬; imperf ‫يَقي‬|
to protect, to shield, to guard
▸ ‫وَقى شَخْصاً من البَرْدِ‬
to protect somebody against the cold
▸ ‫وَقى نَفْسَهُ من المَشاكِلِ‬
to protect oneself from trouble"
وَقّى,"‫وَقّى‬  | waqqā |  ( وقي )
verb
to protect, to guard"
تَوَقّى,"‫تَوَقّى‬  | tawaqqā |  ( وقي )
verb
to prevent, to avoid"
اتَّقى,"‫اتَّقى‬  | ittaqā |  ( وقي )
verb
1 [‫احْتَمى‬] to shelter oneself from, to protect oneself against
▸ ‫اتَّقى المَطَرَ \ الثَلْجَ \ البَرَدَ‬
to shelter oneself from the rain/snow/cold
2 [‫خافَ‬] to be on one's guard against, to beware of
3 [‫اللهَ‬] to fear
▸ ‫اتَّقى اللهَ‬
to fear God (to follow and remain in harmony with the laws of God)
▸ ‫اتَّقِ اللهَ!‬
fear God!"
واقٍ,"‫واقٍ‬  | wāqin |  ( وقي )
A adjective
preventive, protective
▸ ‫دِرْع واقٍ‬
a protective shield
▸ ‫كْريم واقٍ من الشَمْسِ‬
sunscreen
▸ ‫قِناع واقٍ‬
gas mask
B noun
condom"
واقِية,"‫واقِية‬  | wāqiya |  ( وقي )
noun
▸ ‫واقِية صَدَماتٍ‬
bumper
▸ ‫واقِية مُبَرِّدٍ‬
grille"
وِقائيّ,"‫وِقائيّ‬  | wiqāʼiyy |  ( وقي )
adjective
preventive
▸ ‫تَوْجيهات \ تَعْليمات وِقائيّة‬
safety regulations
▸ ‫إجْراءات وِقائيّة‬
preventive measures"
وِقاية,"‫وِقاية‬  | wiqāya |  ( وقي )
noun
prevention, precaution
▸ ‫للوِقايةِ من‬
for the prevention of
▸ ‫الوِقايةُ خَيْرٌ من العِلاجِ‬
prevention is better than cure, ≈ an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of
cure (US)"
اتِّقاء,"‫اتِّقاء‬  | ittiqāʼ |  ( وقي )
noun
prevention"
تَقْوى,"‫تَقْوى‬  | taqwā |  ( وقي )
noun |f|
devoutness, piety"
تَقيّ,"‫تَقيّ‬  | taqiyy |  ( وقي )
adjective |‫أَتْقِياءُ‬|
pious, God-fearing
▸ ‫رَجُل تَقيّ‬
a God-fearing man"
تَقيّة,"‫تَقيّة‬  | taqiyya |  ( وقي )
noun
(Islam) dissimulation (hiding one's religious affiliation)"
مُتَّقٍ,"‫مُتَّقٍ‬  | muttaqin |  ( وقي )
adjective
pious, God-fearing"
تَوَكَّأَ,"‫تَوَكَّأَ‬  | tawakkaʼa |  ( وكأ )
verb
to lean
▸ ‫تَوَكَّأَ على عُكّازَيْنِ‬
to walk with crutches"
اتَّكَأَ,"‫اتَّكَأَ‬  | ittakaʼa |  ( وكأ )
verb
to lean
▸ ‫اتَّكَأَ على حائِطٍ‬
te lean against a wall"
مُتَّكَأ,"‫مُتَّكَأ‬  | muttakaʼ |  ( وكأ )
noun |‫مُتَّكَآت‬|
armchair, lounge chair, sofa, ottoman"
مُتَّكِئ,"‫مُتَّكِئ‬  | muttakiʼ |  ( وكأ )
adjective
|‫على‬| leaning"
وَكَبَ,"‫وَكَبَ‬  | wakaba |  ( وكب )
verb |i; ‫وَكْب‬, ‫وُكوب‬; imperf ‫يَكِبُ‬|
to walk slowly"
واكَبَ,"‫واكَبَ‬  | wākaba |  ( وكب )
verb
1 [‫رافَقَ‬] to go along with, to accompany, to escort, to keep up with
▸ ‫واكَبَتْهُ الشُرْطةُ‬
he was escorted by the police
▸ ‫واكَبَ العَصْرَ‬
to keep up with the times
2 [‫ماشى‬] to go together with
▸ ‫واكَبَهُ شَيْءٌ‬
to go together with something, to correlate with something"
مُواكَبة,"‫مُواكَبة‬  | muwākaba |  ( وكب )
noun
escort"
مَوْكِب,"‫مَوْكِب‬  | mawkib |  ( وكب )
noun |‫مَواكِبُ‬|
parade, procession
▸ ‫مَوْكِب احْتِفاليّ‬
a festive parade
▸ ‫مَوْكِب جِنازةٍ‬
a funeral procession
▸ ‫مَوْكِب من الأَطْفالِ‬
a parade of children"
وَكَّدَ,"‫وَكَّدَ‬  | wakkada |  ( وكد )
verb
to affirm, to confirm"
تَوَكَّدَ,"‫تَوَكَّدَ‬  | tawakkada |  ( وكد )
verb
to be affirmed"
تَوْكيد,"‫تَوْكيد‬  | tawkīd |  ( وكد )
noun |‫تَوْكيدات‬, ‫تَواكيدُ‬|
affirmation, confirmation"
وَكْر,"‫وَكْر‬  | wakr |  ( وكر )
noun |‫أَوْكار‬, ‫وُكور‬|
1 [‫طَيْرٍ‬] nest
2 [‫مَقَرّ‬] hotbed
▸ ‫وَكْر الإجْرامِ‬
a hotbed of crime
▸ ‫وَكْر اللُصوصِ‬
robbers' den"
وَكَزَ,"‫وَكَزَ‬  | wakaza |  ( وكز )
verb |i; ‫وَكْز‬; imperf ‫يَكِزُ‬|
to punch"
وَكَسَ,"‫وَكَسَ‬  | wakasa |  ( وكس )
verb |i; ‫وَكْس‬; imperf ‫يَكِسُ‬|
to decrease in value"
وَكَفَ,"‫وَكَفَ‬  | wakafa |  ( وكف )
verb |i; ‫وَكْف‬, ‫وَكَفان‬; imperf ‫يَكِفُ‬|
to drip, to trickle, to leak
▸ ‫يَكِفُ الماءُ‬
water drips"
وَكَلَ,"‫وَكَلَ‬  | wakala |  ( وكل )
verb |i; ‫وَكْل‬, ‫وُكول‬; imperf ‫يَكِلُ‬|
to entrust"
وَكَّلَ,"‫وَكَّلَ‬  | wakkala |  ( وكل )
verb
to authorize, to empower, to give authority, to grant authority, to give a
mandate, to grant a mandate, to appoint as representative
▸ ‫وَكَّلَ شَخْصاً في \ على فِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to authorize somebody to do something
▸ ‫وَكَّلَ مُحامِياً‬
to appoint a solicitor"
أَوْكَلَ,"‫أَوْكَلَ‬  | ʼawkala |  ( وكل )
verb
to assign, to entrust
▸ ‫أَوْكَلَ أَمْراً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to entrust something to somebody"
تَوَكَّلَ,"‫تَوَكَّلَ‬  | tawakkala |  ( وكل )
verb
1 [‫اعْتَمَدَ‬] to trust
▸ ‫تَوَكَّلَ على اللهِ‬
to trust in God
2 [‫صارَ وَكيلاً‬] to be authorized, to be responsible, to act as a
representative
3 [‫ضَمِنَ‬] to guarantee
▸ ‫تَوَكَّلَ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to guarantee something"
تَواكَلَ,"‫تَواكَلَ‬  | tawākala |  ( وكل )
verb
to depend on each other, to trust each other"
اتَّكَلَ,"‫اتَّكَلَ‬  | ittakala |  ( وكل )
verb
to trust, to rely
▸ ‫اتَّكَلَ على شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to trust in something/somebody
▸ ‫اتَّكِلْ على اللهِ!‬
rely on God!"
وَكالة,"‫وَكالة‬  | wakāla |  ( وكل ) , ‫وِكالة‬
noun
1 (Business) agency, representation
▸ ‫وَكالة الأَنْباءِ‬
press/news agency
▸ ‫وَكالة سِياحيّة‬
travel agency
2 (Law) power of attorney, authorization, mandate, procuration, proxy
▸ ‫وَكالة عامّة‬
general power(s) of attorney
▸ ‫تَزَوَّجَ بِوَكالةٍ‬
to marry by proxy
3 [‫مُؤَسَّسة‬] agency
▸ ‫وَكالة الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدةِ لِإغاثةِ وَتَشْغيلِ اللاجِئينَ
(الفِلَسْطينيّينَ)‬
United Nations Relief and Works Agency (for Palestine Refugees in the Near
East) (UNRWA)
▸ ‫الوَكالة الدُوَليّة للطاقةِ الذَرّيّةِ‬
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)"
وَكيل,"‫وَكيل‬  | wakīl |  ( وكل )
noun |‫وُكَلاءُ‬|
1 (Business) representative, agent, deputy
▸ ‫وَكيل تِجاريّ‬
dealer
▸ ‫وَكيل لِشَرِكةِ التَأْميناتِ‬
agent of an insurance company
2 (Law) representative, procurator, solicitor (British), attorney (US)
▸ ‫وَكيل شَرْعيّ‬
a legal representative
▸ ‫الوَكيل العامّ‬
attorney general
▸ ‫وَكيل المَلِكِ‬
(Morocco) the public prosecutor
▸ ‫وَكيل النِيابةِ العامّةِ‬
the public prosecutor
▸ ‫وَكيل الوِزارةِ‬
(Egypt) Deputy Secretary
3 (Islam) ‫الوَكيل‬
the Trustee (one of the names of God)
4 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Wakil, Wakeel (male given name)
IDIOM
‫وَكَفى باللهِ وَكيلاً‬
God is enough as a Disposer of affairs"
اتِّكال,"‫اتِّكال‬  | ittikāl |  ( وكل )
noun
trust, reliance, dependency"
اتِّكاليّة,"‫اتِّكاليّة‬  | ittikāliyya |  ( وكل )
noun
inertia, passiveness"
إيكال,"‫إيكال‬  | ʼīkāl |  ( وكل )
noun
entrusting, assigning, authorizing"
تَوْكيل,"‫تَوْكيل‬  | tawkīl |  ( وكل )
noun |‫تَوْكيلات‬|
power (of attorney), authorization
▸ ‫حَصَلَ على تَوْكيلٍ‬
to be authorized/empowered, to acquire authorization,
to receive a mandate
▸ ‫مَنَحَ تَوْكيلاً‬
to give power, to grant authority,
to give a mandate
▸ ‫سَيَنْتَهي التَوْكيلُ بعد أُسْبوعٍ‬
the mandate will expire a week from now
▸ ‫تَوْكيل كامِل‬
full power of attorney
▸ ‫تَوْكيل عامّ‬
a general power of attorney
▸ ‫بالتَوْكيلِ‬
by proxy,
by attorney"
مُوَكَّل,"‫مُوَكَّل‬  | muwakkal |  ( وكل )
A adjective
authorized, assigned
▸ ‫العَمَل المُوَكَّل إلَيْهِ‬
the work that was assigned to him
B noun
representative"
مُوَكِّل,"‫مُوَكِّل‬  | muwakkil |  ( وكل )
noun
client
▸ ‫مُوَكِّل مُحامٍ‬
the client of a solicitor"
مَوْكول,"‫مَوْكول‬  | mawkūl |  ( وكل )
adjective
entrusted, assigned
▸ ‫العَمَل المَوْكول إلَيْهِ‬
the work that was assigned to him"
وُكْمان,"‫وُكْمان‬  | wukmān |  ( وكمان )
noun
Walkman (trademark)"
وَلَجَ,"‫وَلَجَ‬  | walaja |  ( ولج )
verb |i; ‫لِجة‬, ‫وُلوج‬; imperf ‫يَلِجُ‬|
to enter
▸ ‫وَلَجَ عِمارةً \ إلى عِمارةٍ‬
to enter a building
▸ ‫وَلَجَ مَرْحَلةً‬
to enter a phase
▸ ‫وَلَجَ البابَ‬
to go through the door"
أَوْلَجَ,"‫أَوْلَجَ‬  | ʼawlaja |  ( ولج )
verb
to put in, to insert"
وُلوج,"‫وُلوج‬  | wulūj |  ( ولج )
noun
entry
▸ ‫امْتِحان الوُلوجِ‬
(Morocco) entrance examination"
مولَج,"‫مولَج‬  | mūlaj |  ( ولج )
adjective
entrusted
▸ ‫اللَجْنة المولَجة بِشُؤونِ المالِ‬
the commission that is entrusted with finances"
وَلَدَ,"‫وَلَدَ‬  | walada |  ( ولد )
verb |i; ‫وِلادة‬, ‫لِدة‬, ‫مَوْلِد‬; imperf ‫يَلِدُ‬|
1 [‫إنْسان‬] to bear, to give birth
▸ ‫وُلِدَ‬
to be born
2 [‫حَيَوان‬] to have young
3 [‫نَشَأَ‬] to bring forth
▸ ‫مَتى وُلِدَتْ هذه الفِكْرةُ؟‬
when did this idea come about?"
وَلَّدَ,"‫وَلَّدَ‬  | wallada |  ( ولد )
verb
1 [‫كَوَّنَ‬] to generate, to produce
▸ ‫وَلَّدَ التَيّارَ‬
to generate electricity
2 [‫ساعَدَ على الوِلادةِ‬] to assist in childbirth"
تَوَلَّدَ,"‫تَوَلَّدَ‬  | tawallada |  ( ولد )
verb
1 [‫وُلِدَ‬] to be born
2 [‫نَشَأَ‬] to originate, to be brought forth, to be generated
▸ ‫تَوَلَّدَ من شَيْءٍ‬
to originate from something"
تَوالَدَ,"‫تَوالَدَ‬  | tawālada |  ( ولد )
verb
to reproduce, to propagate, to multiply"
اسْتَوْلَدَ,"‫اسْتَوْلَدَ‬  | istawlada |  ( ولد )
verb
to impregnate"
وَلَد,"‫وَلَد‬  | walad |  ( ولد )
noun |‫أَوْلاد‬, ‫وُلْد‬|
1 [‫خَلَف‬] son, child, descendant
▸ ‫حِصّة \ نَصيب وَلَدٍ‬
child's portion
▸ ‫عِنْدَهُ ثَلاثةُ أَوْلادٍ‬
he has three children
2 [‫صَبيّ‬] boy, guy, lad
3 [‫وَرَقة اللَعِبِ‬] jack"
والِد,"‫والِد‬  | wālid |  ( ولد )
noun
father, parent, procreator
▸ ‫والِدانِ‬
parents"
والِدة,"‫والِدة‬  | wālida |  ( ولد )
noun
mother"
وِلادة,"‫وِلادة‬  | wilāda |  ( ولد )
noun
1 [‫وَضْع‬] birth, delivery, parturition
▸ ‫وِلادة عَسيرة‬
a difficult delivery
▸ ‫وِلادة قَيْصَريّة‬
a caesarean delivery
▸ ‫وِلادة مُعَجَّلة \ قبل الأَوانِ‬
premature birth
▸ ‫يَوْم الوِلادةِ‬
day of birth, birthday
▸ ‫تاريخ الوِلادةِ‬
date of birth
▸ ‫سَنة الوِلادةِ‬
year of birth
▸ ‫مَكان \ مَحَلّ الوِلادةِ‬
place of birth, native city
▸ ‫عِلْم الوِلادةِ‬
obstetrics, midwifery
▸ ‫تَنْظيم الوِلادةِ‬
birth control, family planning
▸ ‫غُرْفة الوِلادةِ‬
delivery room
▸ ‫مُسْتَشْفى الوِلادةِ‬
obstetric/maternity clinic
▸ ‫جَناح \ قِسْم الوِلادةِ‬
maternity ward/department, obstetric(al) ward
▸ ‫شَهادة وِلادةٍ‬
birth certificate
▸ ‫إجازة الوِلادةِ‬
maternity/confinement leave
▸ ‫عَدَد الوِلاداتِ‬
birth rate
▸ ‫يَنْخَفِضُ \ يَرْتَفِعُ عَدَدُ الوِلاداتِ‬
the birth rate falls/grows
▸ ‫قبل الوِلادةِ‬
prenatal
▸ ‫عند \ منذ الوِلادةِ‬
at/from birth
▸ ‫ماتَتْ عند الوِلادةِ‬
to die in childbirth
2 [‫الحَيَواناتِ‬] birth, litter
3 (figurative) birth, origin
▸ ‫وِلادة جَديدة‬
rebirth
▸ ‫وِلادة الكِتابةِ‬
the origin of writing"
وَلود,"‫وَلود‬  | walūd |  ( ولد )
adjective |f|
fertile, bearing many children
▸ ‫امْرَأة وَلود‬
a woman with many children"
وَليد,"‫وَليد‬  | walīd |  ( ولد )
noun |‫وِلْدان‬|
1 [‫مَوْلود‬] newborn child, baby
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Walid (male given name)"
اسْتيلاد,"‫اسْتيلاد‬  | istīlād |  ( ولد )
noun
breeding, propagation, production"
تَوالُد,"‫تَوالُد‬  | tawālud |  ( ولد )
noun
reproduction, multiplication, breeding, generation
▸ ‫تَوالُد ذاتيّ \ تِلْقائيّ‬
spontaneous generation"
تَوْليد,"‫تَوْليد‬  | tawlīd |  ( ولد )
noun
1 [‫مُساعَدة عند الوِلادةِ‬] assistance at childbirth
▸ ‫جَناح \ قِسْم التَوْليدِ‬
maternity ward/department
▸ ‫عِلْم التَوْليدِ‬
obstetrics, midwifery
▸ ‫أَخِصّائيّ التَوْليدِ‬
obstetrician,
midwife
2 [‫إنْتاج‬] generation
▸ ‫تَوْليد كَهْرَباءٍ \ طاقةٍ‬
electricity/energy generation
▸ ‫مَحَطّة تَوْليدِ الكَهْرَباءِ‬
power plant, power station"
تَوْليديّ,"‫تَوْليديّ‬  | tawlīdiyy |  ( ولد )
adjective
generative
▸ ‫النَحْو التَوْليديّ‬
generative grammar"
لِدة,"‫لِدة‬  | lida |  ( ولد )
noun |‫لِدونَ‬, ‫لِدات‬|
contemporary"
مَوْلِد,"‫مَوْلِد‬  | mawlid |  ( ولد )
noun |‫مَوالِدُ‬|
1 [‫يَوْم الوِلادةِ‬] birthday
▸ ‫مَوْلِد النَبيِّ‬
birthday of the Prophet Muhammad
2 [‫مَكان الوِلادةِ‬]
▸ ‫هو مِصْريُّ المَوْلِدِ‬
he is Egyptian by birth
3 [‫وِلادة‬] birth
▸ ‫يَوْم مَوْلِدٍ‬
day of birth
▸ ‫تاريخ المَوْلِدِ‬
date of birth
▸ ‫عند \ منذ المَوْلِدِ‬
at/from birth"
مُوَلَّد,"‫مُوَلَّد‬  | muwallad |  ( ولد )
A adjective
generated, produced
B noun
(Linguistics) neologism"
مُوَلِّد,"‫مُوَلِّد‬  | muwallid |  ( ولد )
noun |‫مُوَلِّدات‬|
generator
▸ ‫مُوَلِّد كَهْرَبائيّ \ كَهْرَباءٍ‬
electric generator, dynamo
▸ ‫مُوَلِّد غازٍ‬
gas generator
▸ ‫مُوَلِّد نَوَويّ \ ذَرّيّ‬
nuclear/atomic power station"
مُوَلِّدة,"‫مُوَلِّدة‬  | muwallida |  ( ولد )
noun
midwife"
مَوْلود,"‫مَوْلود‬  | mawlūd |  ( ولد )
A adjective |‫مَواليدُ‬|
born
B noun |‫مَواليدُ‬|
newborn child, baby
▸ ‫مَوْلود جَديد \ حَديث‬
a new baby
▸ ‫مَوْلود قبل الأَوانِ‬
a premature baby
▸ ‫نِسْبة المَواليدِ‬
birth rate
▸ ‫هو من مَواليدِ ١٩٥٧‬
he was born in 1957
▸ ‫رُزِقَ مَوْلوداً‬
to have a baby
▸ ‫الوالِدةُ والمَوْلودُ في صِحّةٍ جَيِّدةٍ‬
mother and child are doing well"
ميلاد,"‫ميلاد‬  | mīlād |  ( ولد )
noun
1 [‫وِلادة‬] birth
▸ ‫يَوْم الميلادِ‬
birthday
▸ ‫تاريخ الميلادِ‬
date of birth
▸ ‫مَكان \ مَحَلّ الميلادِ‬
place of birth
▸ ‫شَهادة \ قَيْد الميلادِ‬
birth certificate
▸ ‫عيد ميلادٍ‬
birthday
▸ ‫حَفْل عيدِ ميلادٍ‬
birthday party
▸ ‫احْتَفَلَ بِعيدِ ميلادِهِ‬
to celebrate one's birthday
▸ ‫أَجْمَلَ التَهاني بِمُناسَبةِ عيدِ ميلادِكَ‬
best wishes on your birthday
▸ ‫عيدَ ميلادٍ سَعيداً‬
happy birthday
▸ ‫تَمَنّى لِشَخْصٍ عيدَ ميلادٍ سَعيداً‬
to wish somebody a happy birthday
▸ ‫ميلاد السَيِّدِ المَسيحِ‬
the birth of Christ
▸ ‫قبل الميلادِ‬
BC (before Christ)
▸ ‫بعد الميلادِ‬
AD (Anno Domini)
▸ ‫عيد الميلادِ \ ميلادِ المَسيحِ‬
Christmas
▸ ‫احْتَفَلَ بِعيدِ ميلادِ المَسيحِ‬
to celebrate Christmas
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Milad, Miled (male given name)"
ميلاديّ,"‫ميلاديّ‬  | mīlādiyy |  ( ولد )
adjective
of the Christian era, AD
▸ ‫سَنة ميلاديّة‬
calendar year (Gregorian)
▸ ‫القَرْن السابِع الميلاديّ‬
seventh century AD"
وَلَسَ,"‫وَلَسَ‬  | walasa |  ( ولس )
verb |i; ‫وَلْس‬; imperf ‫يَلِسُ‬|
to deceive, to commit fraud"
والَسَ,"‫والَسَ‬  | wālasa |  ( ولس )
verb
to cheat"
أَوْلَسَ,"‫أَوْلَسَ‬  | ʼawlasa |  ( ولس )
verb
|‫ب‬| to misrepresent"
مُوالَسة,"‫مُوالَسة‬  | muwālasa |  ( ولس )
noun
deceit, fraud"
وَلِعَ,"‫وَلِعَ‬  | waliʻa |  ( ولع )
verb |a; ‫وَلَع‬, ‫وَلوع‬; imperf ‫يَوْلَعُ‬|
|‫ب‬| to be passionately fond of, to be crazy about
▸ ‫وَلِعَ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be passionate about something/somebody"
وَلَّعَ,"‫وَلَّعَ‬  | wallaʻa |  ( ولع )
verb
to enamour"
أَوْلَعَ,"‫أَوْلَعَ‬  | ʼawlaʻa |  ( ولع )
verb
to enamour, to kindle love
▸ ‫أولِعَ بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be crazy/mad about something/somebody, to have a passion for
something/somebody"
تَوَلَّعَ,"‫تَوَلَّعَ‬  | tawallaʻa |  ( ولع )
verb
|‫ب‬| to be passionate about"
وَلَع,"‫وَلَع‬  | walaʻ |  ( ولع )
noun
passion, infatuation, crush"
وَلاّعة,"‫وَلاّعة‬  | wallāʻa |  ( ولع )
noun
(Egypt) lighter"
وَلوع,"‫وَلوع‬  | walūʻ |  ( ولع )
adjective
passionate, mad, infatuated"
مولَع,"‫مولَع‬  | mūlaʻ |  ( ولع )
adjective
passionate, enthusiastic, ardent, crazy, mad, wild
▸ ‫كانَ مولَعاً بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to be passionate about something/somebody, to be crazy/mad about
something/somebody
▸ ‫كانَ مولَعًا بالسَمَكِ \ بالسِباحةِ‬
to love fish/swimming
▸ ‫مولَع بِلَعِبِ الشِطْرَنْجِ‬
a passionate chess player
▸ ‫مولَع بالشِراءِ‬
acquisitive
▸ ‫مولَع بالنِساءِ‬
womanizer, ladykiller
▸ ‫إنَّهُ مولَعٌ بالقِراءةِ‬
he is an avid reader, he is fond of reading"
وَلَغَ,"‫وَلَغَ‬  | walaḡa |  ( ولغ )
verb |a; ‫وَلْغ‬, ‫وُلوغ‬; imperf ‫يَلَغُ‬|
to lap, to lick, to slobber"
والَفَ,"‫والَفَ‬  | wālafa |  ( ولف )
verb
(North Africa) to become attached"
تَوْليفة,"‫تَوْليفة‬  | tawlīfa |  ( ولف )
noun
mixture, blend, combination"
مُوالِف,"‫مُوالِف‬  | muwālif |  ( ولف )
noun
tuner
▸ ‫مُوالِف الرادِيو \ التِلِفِزْيون‬
radio/television tuner"
أَوْلَمَ,"‫أَوْلَمَ‬  | ʼawlama |  ( ولم )
verb
to prepare a feast"
وَليمة,"‫وَليمة‬  | walīma |  ( ولم )
noun |‫وَلائِمُ‬|
banquet, feast, wedding dinner"
وَلِهَ,"‫وَلِهَ‬  | waliha |  ( وله ) , ‫وَلَهَ‬
verb |a; ‫وَلَه‬; imperf ‫يَوْلَهُ‬|
to become mad (with love/grief)"
وَلَّهَ,"‫وَلَّهَ‬  | wallaha |  ( وله )
verb
to throw into misery"
أَوْلَهَ,"‫أَوْلَهَ‬  | ʼawlaha |  ( وله )
verb
to make crazy, to drive insane"
والِه,"‫والِه‬  | wālih |  ( وله )
adjective
bewildered, confused"
وَلْهان,"‫وَلْهان‬  | walhān |  ( وله )
adjective |dipt; ‫وُلَّه‬|
1 [‫حُبًّا‬] infatuated, passionate, crazy in love
2 [‫حُزْناً‬] deeply distressed, heartbroken"
وَلْوَلَ,"‫وَلْوَلَ‬  | walwala |  ( ولول )
verb |i; ‫وَلْوَلة‬, ‫وَلْوال‬; imperf ‫يُوَلْوِلُ‬|
to lament, to wail"
وَلْوَلة,"‫وَلْوَلة‬  | walwala |  ( ولول )
noun
wailing"
وَلِيَ,"‫وَلِيَ‬  | waliya |  ( ولي )
verb |i; ‫وَلاية‬, ‫وِلاية‬; imperf ‫يَلي‬|
1 [‫تَبَعَ‬] to follow
▸ ‫ما يَلي‬
what follows
▸ ‫فيما يَلي‬
in what follows
▸ ‫فيما يَلي بَعْضُ الإرْشاداتِ‬
in what follows are some guidelines
▸ ‫كَما يَلي‬
as follows
2 [‫حَكَمَ‬] to govern, to rule, to run, to be in charge
▸ ‫وَلِيَ البَلَدَ \ على البَلَدِ‬
to rule the country/over the country
3 [‫جاوَرَ‬] to be adjacent to, to lie next to"
وَلّى,"‫وَلّى‬  | wallā |  ( ولي )
verb
1 [‫عَيَّنَ‬] to appoint as ruler, to appoint as governor, to put in charge
2 [‫الوَجْهَ‬] to turn away
▸ ‫وَلّى وَجْهَهُ عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to turn away from somebody/something
▸ ‫وَلّى اهْتِماماً بِشَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to give attention to something/somebody"
والى,"‫والى‬  | wālā |  ( ولي )
verb
1 [‫أَيَّدَ‬] to support, to back, to be an adherent
▸ ‫والى شَخْصاً‬
to support somebody
2 [‫تابَعَ‬] to continue, to go on"
أَوْلى,"‫أَوْلى‬  | ʼawlā |  ( ولي )
adjective
|‫ب‬| more entitled to, more appropriate for
▸ ‫كانَ أَوْلى بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be more entitled to something
▸ ‫الأَوْلى بِكَ أنْ …‬
first you should have to…"
تَوَلّى,"‫تَوَلّى‬  | tawallā |  ( ولي )
verb
1 [‫قامَ بِـ‬] to take upon oneself, to take charge of, to occupy, to hold
▸ ‫تَوَلّى أَمْراً‬
to take something upon oneself, to take charge of something, to assume the
responsibility of something, to be in control of something
▸ ‫تَوَلّى الحُكْمَ \ زِمامَ الحُكْمِ‬
to come into power, to seize power
▸ ‫تَوَلّى السُلْطةَ‬
to take over the government, to seize control
▸ ‫تَوَلّى الإشْرافَ‬
to supervise, to monitor
▸ ‫تَوَلّى وَظائِفَ مُخْتَلِفةً‬
to hold different jobs
▸ ‫تَوَلّى مَنْصِبَ أُسْتاذٍ‬
to hold a professorship
2 [‫أَدارَ‬] to manage, to be in charge of, to administer, to arrange
▸ ‫تَوَلّى شُؤونَهُ‬
to arrange one's affairs
▸ ‫تَوَلّى الأَعْمالَ‬
to be in charge of the work
3 [‫أَعْرَضَ‬] to turn away
▸ ‫تَوَلّى عن شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to turn away from somebody/something"
تَوالى,"‫تَوالى‬  | tawālā |  ( ولي )
verb
to follow in succession
▸ ‫تَوالَت المَصائِبُ‬
disasters occurred one after the other"
اسْتَوْلى,"‫اسْتَوْلى‬  | istawlā |  ( ولي )
verb
|‫على‬| to take possession of, to seize, to confiscate, to capture, to
conquer, to occupy
▸ ‫اسْتَوْلى على شَيْءٍ‬
to take possession of something
▸ ‫اسْتَوْلى على الحُكْمِ‬
to seize power
▸ ‫اسْتَوْلى على بَلَدٍ‬
to occupy a country
▸ ‫اسْتَوْلى على الجائِزةِ‬
he took the prize
▸ ‫اسْتَوْلى عَلَيْهِ الحُزْنُ‬
he was overcome by grief"
وَليّ,"‫وَليّ‬  | waliyy |  ( ولي )
noun |‫أَوْلِياءُ‬|
1 [‫مالِك‬] owner
▸ ‫وَليّ العَهْدِ‬
crown prince, heir to the throne
▸ ‫وَليّ النِعْمةِ‬
benefactor
2 [‫وَصيّ‬] guardian
▸ ‫وَليّ شَخْصٍ‬
guardian to somebody
▸ ‫وَليّ الأَمْرِ‬
legal guardian
▸ ‫عَيَّنَ وَليًّا‬
to appoint a guardian
3 (Islam) saint, marabout
▸ ‫الوَليّ‬
the Patron (one of the names of God)
4 [‫نَصير‬] follower, helper, friend"
والٍ,"‫والٍ‬  | wālin |  ( ولي )
noun |‫وُلاة‬|
1 [‫حاكِم‬] governor, ruler, viceroy
2 (Islam) ‫الوالي‬
the Governor (one of the names of God)"
وَلاء,"‫وَلاء‬  | walāʼ |  ( ولي )
noun
1 [‫وَفاء‬] loyalty, allegiance, devotion
▸ ‫وَلاء لِشَخْصٍ‬
loyalty to somebody
▸ ‫أَدانَ بالوَلاءِ لشَخْصٍ‬
to owe allegiance to somebody
▸ ‫أَقْسَمَ يَمينَ الوَلاءِ ل …‬
to swear (an oath of) allegiance to
▸ ‫الوَلاء والبَراء‬
(Islam) loyalty and disavowal (doctrine that Muslims should love what God
loves and hate what God hates)
2 [‫تَتابُع‬] succession"
وِلائيّ,"‫وِلائيّ‬  | wilāʼiyy |  ( ولي )
adjective
state (before n), government (before n)
▸ ‫اخْتِصاص وَلائيّ‬
state jurisdiction"
وَلاية,"‫وَلاية‬  | walāya |  ( ولي )
noun
help, friendship, guardianship"
وِلاية,"‫وِلاية‬  | wilāya |  ( ولي )
noun
1 [‫مَنْصِب‬] governorship, regency, term of office
▸ ‫تَمْديد \ تَجْديد الوِلايةِ‬
extension/renewal of the term of office
2 [‫خِلافة‬] succession
▸ ‫وِلاية العَهْدِ‬
succession to the throne
3 [‫إقْليم‬] (federal) state, vilayet (a province of the Ottoman Empire,
governed by a vali)
▸ ‫الوِلايات المُتَّحِدة (الأَمْريكيّة)‬
the United States (of America), US
4 (Law) guardianship"
اسْتيلاء,"‫اسْتيلاء‬  | istīlāʼ |  ( ولي )
noun
occupation, capture, seizure, confiscation
▸ ‫اسْتيلاء على حِصْنٍ‬
the capture of a fortress
▸ ‫الاسْتيلاء على مُمْتَلَكاتِ الغَيْرِ‬
the confiscation of other people's possessions
▸ ‫الاسْتيلاء على السُلْطةِ‬
takeover, coup"
أَوْلَويّة,"‫أَوْلَويّة‬  | ʼawlawiyya |  ( ولي )
noun
priority, precedence
▸ ‫حَدَّدَ أَوْلَويّاتٍ‬
to establish priorities
▸ ‫أَعْطى الأَوْلَويّةَ لِشَيْءٍ‬
to give priority to something
▸ ‫كانَ \ مَثَّلَ أَعْلى أَوْلَويّةٍ‬
to be the highest priority"
إيلاء,"‫إيلاء‬  | ʼīlāʼ |  ( ولي )
noun
(Islam) annulment of a marriage by the husband's vow to have refrained from
intercourse"
تَوالٍ,"‫تَوالٍ‬  | tawālin |  ( ولي )
noun
succession, sequence
▸ ‫على التَوالي‬
one after the other, successively,
in a row
▸ ‫لليَوْمِ الثالِثِ على التَوالي‬
for the third day in a row
▸ ‫على تَوالي السِنينَ‬
as the years went by, with the years
▸ ‫تَوْصيل على التَوالي‬
(Electricity) series connection"
تَوَلٍّ,"‫تَوَلٍّ‬  | tawallin |  ( ولي )
noun
one of the tenets of Shiism: love for the family of the Prophet"
تَوْلِية,"‫تَوْلِية‬  | tawliya |  ( ولي )
noun
appointment (to a position, as governor or as successor), inauguration"
مُتَوالٍ,"‫مُتَوالٍ‬  | mutawālin |  ( ولي )
adjective
successive, consecutive, uninterrupted
▸ ‫أَرْبَع مَرّاتٍ مُتَوالِيةٍ‬
four times in a row"
مُتَوَلٍّ,"‫مُتَوَلٍّ‬  | mutawallin |  ( ولي )
adjective
entrusted, in charge
▸ ‫مُتَوَلّي التَحْقيقِ‬
the person in charge of the investigation"
مُوالٍ,"‫مُوالٍ‬  | muwālin |  ( ولي )
A adjective
loyal, faithful
▸ ‫مُوالٍ لِشَخْصٍ‬
loyal to somebody
B noun
friend, supporter, partisan, follower"
مُوالاة,"‫مُوالاة‬  | muwālāh |  ( ولي )
noun
1 [‫تَأْييد‬] support
▸ ‫بِمُوالاةِ …‬
with the support of…
2 [‫مُتابَعة‬] continuation"
مَوْلَويّة,"‫مَوْلَويّة‬  | mawlawiyya |  ( ولي )
noun
Mawlawiyya (the Sufi order of Mawla Jalal al-Din Rumi)"
مَوْلًى,"‫مَوْلًى‬  | mawlan |  ( ولي )
noun |‫مَوالٍ‬|
1 [‫سَيِّد‬] lord, patron
▸ ‫مَوْلايَ \ مَوْلانا‬
form of address to a religious person, teacher or ruler
2 [‫عَبْد‬] client, servant"
أَوْمَأَ,"‫أَوْمَأَ‬  | ʼawmaʼa |  ( ومأ )
verb
to make a gesture, to signal, to beckon
▸ ‫أَوْمَأَ بِرَأْسِهِ‬
to nod one's head"
إيماء,"‫إيماء‬  | ʼīmāʼ |  ( ومأ )
noun
making gestures
▸ ‫فَنّ الإيماءِ‬
pantomime, mime"
إيماءة,"‫إيماءة‬  | ʼīmāʼa |  ( ومأ )
noun
gesture, sign, signal"
إيمائيّ,"‫إيمائيّ‬  | ʼīmāʼiyy |  ( ومأ )
adjective
pantomimic
▸ ‫تَمْثيل إيمائيّ‬
pantomime"
مومِس,"‫مومِس‬  | mūmis |  ( ومس )
noun |‫مومِسات‬|
(derogatory) prostitute, whore (derogatory)"
وَمَضَ,"‫وَمَضَ‬  | wamaḍa |  ( ومض )
verb |i; ‫وَمْض‬, ‫وَميض‬, ‫وَمَضان‬; imperf ‫يَمِضُ‬|
to flash"
أَوْمَضَ,"‫أَوْمَضَ‬  | ʼawmaḍa |  ( ومض )
verb
to flash, to flicker, to gleam, to glimmer, to glance furtively"
وَمْضة,"‫وَمْضة‬  | wamḍa |  ( ومض )
noun
flash (of light), flicker, glimmer
▸ ‫في وَمْضةِ عَيْنٍ‬
in a blink of an eye
▸ ‫هُناكَ وَمْضةٌ من الأَمَلِ‬
there is a glimmer of hope"
وَميض,"‫وَميض‬  | wamīḍ |  ( ومض )
noun
twinkle, sparkle, glint"
وَمَقَ,"‫وَمَقَ‬  | wamaqa |  ( ومق )
verb |i; ‫وَمْق‬; imperf ‫يَمِقُ‬|
to love tenderly"
وِنْش,"‫وِنْش‬  | winš |  ( ونش )
noun |‫وِنْشات‬, ‫أَوْناش‬|
(Egypt Building) crane"
وَنى,"‫وَنى‬  | wanā |  ( وني ) , ‫وَنِيَ‬
verb |i; ‫وَنْي‬; imperf ‫يَني‬|
to be tired, to be faint, to be weak, to be lazy, to become tired, to become
faint, to become weak, to become lazy
▸ ‫لا يَني‬
unflagging
▸ ‫لا يَني يُكَرِّرُ‬
he does not tire of repeating"
تَوانى,"‫تَوانى‬  | tawānā |  ( وني )
verb
to be laid-back
▸ ‫تَوانى عن أَداءِ عَمَلِهِ‬
to be laid-back in one's work"
وانٍ,"‫وانٍ‬  | wānin |  ( وني )
adjective
weak, feeble"
تَوانٍ,"‫تَوانٍ‬  | tawānin |  ( وني )
noun
laziness, negligence"
مُتَوانٍ,"‫مُتَوانٍ‬  | mutawānin |  ( وني )
adjective
laid-back, lazy, negligent"
ميناء,"‫ميناء‬  | mīnāʼ |  ( وني )
noun |f; ‫مَوانٍ‬, ‫مَوانِئُ‬|
1 [‫مَرْسًى‬] harbour, port
▸ ‫ميناء دُوَليّ‬
international port
▸ ‫ميناء حُرّ‬
free port
▸ ‫ميناء تَرانْزيت \ عُبورٍ‬
transit port
▸ ‫خِدْمة المَواني‬
harbour service
▸ ‫رُسوم الميناءِ‬
harbour dues
▸ ‫دَفَعَ رُسومَ الميناءِ‬
to pay the harbour dues
▸ ‫عَبَرَ ميناءً‬
to call in at a port, to pass through a harbour
2 [‫مَدينة‬] seaport, seaport town
▸ ‫ميناء الإسْكَنْدَريّةِ‬
the seaport of Alexandria
3 [‫الساعةِ‬] dial"
وَهَبَ,"‫وَهَبَ‬  | wahaba |  ( وهب )
verb |a; ‫وَهْب‬; imperf ‫يَهَبُ‬|
1 [‫مَنَحَ‬] to give away, to donate, to grant
▸ ‫وَهَبَ شَخْصاً المالَ \ المَلابِسَ‬
to give money/clothes to somebody
▸ ‫وَهَبَ شَخْصاً حُبَّهُ‬
to give somebody one's love
2 [‫افْتَرَضَ‬] to suppose
▸ ‫هَبْ …‬
suppose that…
▸ ‫هَبْني فَعَلْتُ ذلك‬
assuming that I did it, suppose I had done it"
واهِب,"‫واهِب‬  | wāhib |  ( وهب )
noun
giver, donor"
وَهّاب,"‫وَهّاب‬  | wahhāb |  ( وهب )
noun
▸ ‫الوَهّاب‬
the Bestower (one of the names of God)"
وَهّابيّ,"‫وَهّابيّ‬  | wahhābiyy |  ( وهب )
A adjective
Wahhabi
B noun
Wahhabi"
وَهّابيّة,"‫وَهّابيّة‬  | wahhābiyya |  ( وهب )
noun
Wahhabism (Islamic movement in Saudi Arabia)"
مَوْهِبة,"‫مَوْهِبة‬  | mawhiba |  ( وهب )
noun |‫مَواهِبُ‬|
1 [‫مَلَكة‬] talent, gift, giftedness
▸ ‫مَوْهِبة كَبيرة \ فَذّة \ مُتَمَيِّزة‬
a great/unique/extraordinary talent
▸ ‫مَوْهِبة موسيقيّة‬
musical talent
▸ ‫مَوْهِبة سِياسيّة \ رِياضيّة \ أَدَبيّة‬
a talent for politics/sports/writing
▸ ‫مَوْهِبة الرِياضيّاتِ‬
a gift for mathematics
▸ ‫عَرْض مُواهِبَ‬
talent show
▸ ‫ذو مَوْهِبةٍ طَبيعيّةٍ‬
a naturally talented person
▸ ‫رَجُل ذو مَواهِبَ كَبيرةٍ‬
a very talented man
▸ ‫أَظْهَرَ مَوْهِبةً‬
to show talent
▸ ‫مَلَكَ مَوْهِبةً لُغَويّةً‬
to have a flair for languages
▸ ‫كانَ لَهُ مَوْهِبةٌ في شَيْءٍ‬
to have a talent for something
2 [‫شَخْص‬]
▸ ‫مَواهِب شابّة‬
young talents"
مَوْهوب,"‫مَوْهوب‬  | mawhūb |  ( وهب )
A adjective
talented, gifted
▸ ‫موسيقيّ \ خَطيب مَوْهوب‬
a gifted musician/speaker
▸ ‫بِنْت مَوْهوبة‬
a talented girl
B noun
talent"
هِبة,"‫هِبة‬  | hiba |  ( وهب )
noun
1 [‫عَطيّة‬] present, gift, donation, grant
▸ ‫هِبة من السَماءِ‬
godsend
▸ ‫هِبة بِقيمةِ ٦٠٠ دينار‬
a donation of 600 dinars
▸ ‫مَنَحَ \ قَدَّمَ هِبةً‬
to make a donation
2 [‫اسم شَخْصيّ‬] |dipt| Hiba (female given name)"
وَهَجَ,"‫وَهَجَ‬  | wahaja |  ( وهج )
verb |i; ‫وَهْج‬, ‫وَهيج‬, ‫وَهَجان‬; imperf ‫يَهِجُ‬|
to glow, to burn"
أَوْهَجَ,"‫أَوْهَجَ‬  | ʼawhaja |  ( وهج )
verb
to light"
تَوَهَّجَ,"‫تَوَهَّجَ‬  | tawahhaja |  ( وهج )
verb
to glow, to burn
▸ ‫يَتَوَهَّجُ الأَمَلُ‬
≈ hope persists, hope flickers"
وَهْج,"‫وَهْج‬  | wahj |  ( وهج )
noun
glowing, burning"
وَهَج,"‫وَهَج‬  | wahaj |  ( وهج )
noun
blaze, heat"
وَهّاج,"‫وَهّاج‬  | wahhāj |  ( وهج )
adjective
glowing, burning"
مُتَوَهِّج,"‫مُتَوَهِّج‬  | mutawahhij |  ( وهج )
adjective
glowing, burning"
وَهْدة,"‫وَهْدة‬  | wahda |  ( وهد )
noun |‫وِهاد‬, ‫وُهَد‬|
1 [‫أَرْض مُنْخَفِضة‬] lowland, lowlands
2 [‫هوّة‬] ravine, gorge"
وَهْران,"‫وَهْران‬  | wahrān |  ( وهران )
noun |dipt f|
Oran (city in Algeria)"
وَهْق,"‫وَهْق‬  | wahq |  ( وهق )
noun |‫أَوْهاق‬|
lasso"
وَهِلَ,"‫وَهِلَ‬  | wahila |  ( وهل )
verb |a; ‫وَهَل‬; imperf ‫يَوْهَلُ‬|
to be frightened"
وَهَل,"‫وَهَل‬  | wahal |  ( وهل )
noun
fear"
وَهْلة,"‫وَهْلة‬  | wahla |  ( وهل )
noun |‫وَهَلات‬|
moment, instant, short while
▸ ‫مُنْذُ الوَهْلةِ الأولى‬
from the beginning
▸ ‫للوَهْلةِ الأولى‬
at first, initially
▸ ‫لِأَوَّلِ وَهْلةٍ‬
at first, initially,
at first sight
▸ ‫بَدا لِوَهْلةٍ أنّ …‬
for a short while it seemed that …"
وَهَمَ,"‫وَهَمَ‬  | wahama |  ( وهم )
verb |i; ‫وَهْم‬; imperf ‫يَهِمُ‬|
to think, to believe, to suppose"
وَهِمَ,"‫وَهِمَ‬  | wahima |  ( وهم )
verb |a; ‫وَهَم‬; imperf ‫يَوْهَمُ‬|
to make a mistake, to be mistaken"
وَهَّمَ,"‫وَهَّمَ‬  | wahhama |  ( وهم )
verb
to fool, to make believe"
أَوْهَمَ,"‫أَوْهَمَ‬  | ʼawhama |  ( وهم )
verb
|‫ب‬| to make believe, to fool into
▸ ‫أَوْهَمَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to make somebody believe something,
to fool somebody into something
▸ ‫أَوْهَمَ نَفْسَهُ بِأَنَّ …‬
to deceive oneself into thinking that …,
to imagine that …"
تَوَهَّمَ,"‫تَوَهَّمَ‬  | tawahhama |  ( وهم )
verb
to imagine, to think
▸ ‫تَوَهَّمَ أنّ …‬
to imagine that …,
to have the delusion that …"
اتَّهَمَ,"‫اتَّهَمَ‬  | ittahama |  ( وهم )
verb
to suspect, to accuse, to charge, to indict
▸ ‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to suspect somebody of something,
to accuse somebody of something,
to charge somebody with something
▸ ‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً بِفِعْلِ شَيْءٍ‬
to suspect somebody of doing something,
to accuse somebody of doing something
▸ ‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً بالكَسَلِ‬
to accuse somebody of being lazy
▸ ‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً بالغِشِّ \ بالقَتْلِ \ بالابْتِزازِ‬
to charge somebody with fraud/murder/blackmail
▸ ‫اتَّهَمَ شَخْصاً صَراحةً‬
to accuse somebody openly"
وَهْم,"‫وَهْم‬  | wahm |  ( وهم )
noun |‫أَوْهام‬|
fantasy, illusion, delusion
▸ ‫زَوال وَهْمٍ‬
disillusionment, disappointment
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَدَيْهِ أَوْهامٌ عن شَيْءٍ‬, ‫عَلَّقَ أَوْهاماً على شَيْءٍ‬
to have illusions about something
▸ ‫خَلَّصَ شَخْصاً من أَوْهامِهِ‬, ‫أَزالَ أَوْهامَ شَخْصٍ‬
to rob somebody of his illusions, to shatter somebody's illusions
▸ ‫تَخَلَّصَ من أَوْهامِهِ‬
to be robbed of one's illusions"
واهِم,"‫واهِم‬  | wāhim |  ( وهم )
adjective
wrong, false, deluded
▸ ‫مُعْتَقَد واهِم‬
delusion
▸ ‫إنَّكَ واهِمٌ‬
you are wrong"
وَهْميّ,"‫وَهْميّ‬  | wahmiyy |  ( وهم )
adjective
imaginary, illusory, unreal, fictitious
▸ ‫الحَقيقة الوَهْميّة‬
virtual reality
▸ ‫خَطّ وَهْميّ‬
an imaginary line
▸ ‫مَرَض وَهْميّ‬
an imaginary disease
▸ ‫عَقار \ دَواء وَهْميّ‬
placebo"
اتِّهام,"‫اتِّهام‬  | ittihām |  ( وهم )
noun |‫اتِّهامات‬|
accusation, charge, indictment, suspicion
▸ ‫اتِّهام كاذِب \ باطِل‬
a false/empty accusation
▸ ‫اتِّهام صَريح‬
a strong accusation
▸ ‫قَفَص الاتِّهامِ‬
prisoner's dock
▸ ‫قَرار الاتِّهامِ‬, ‫لائِحة الاتِّهامِ‬
indictment
▸ ‫غُرْفة اتِّهامٍ‬
≈ criminal division (of a court)
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ أَصابِعَ الاتِّهامِ إلى شَخْصٍ \ شَيْءٍ‬
to point a finger at somebody/something"
اسْتيهام,"‫اسْتيهام‬  | istīhām |  ( وهم )
noun
phantasm"
إيهام,"‫إيهام‬  | ʼīhām |  ( وهم )
noun
illusion, delusion"
تُهْمة,"‫تُهْمة‬  | tuhma |  ( وهم )
noun |‫تُهَم‬, ‫تُهْمات‬|
accusation, charge, indictment
▸ ‫تُهْمة كاذِبة \ باطِلة‬
a false/empty accusation
▸ ‫التُهْمةُ جَريمةُ قَتْلٍ‬
the charge is murder
▸ ‫أَنْكَرَ التُهْمةَ‬
to deny the accusation
▸ ‫أَسْقَطَ تُهْمةً‬
to drop a charge
▸ ‫وَجَّهَ تُهْمةً إلى شَخْصٍ‬
to bring charges against somebody
▸ ‫قُبِضَ عَلَيْهِ بِتُهْمةِ السَرِقةِ‬
to be arrested on suspicion of robbery"
تَوَهُّم,"‫تَوَهُّم‬  | tawahhum |  ( وهم )
noun
fantasy, delusion"
مُتَّهَم,"‫مُتَّهَم‬  | muttaham |  ( وهم )
A adjective
accused, suspected
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَّهَماً بِشَيْءٍ‬
to be suspected of something
B noun
suspect, accused, defendant
▸ ‫مُتَّهَم رَئيسيّ‬
main/chief suspect
▸ ‫بَلَّغَ المُتَّهَمَ بالحُكْمِ‬
to issue the accused a sentence
▸ ‫حَقَّقَت الشُرْطةُ مع المُتَّهَمِ‬
the police interrogated the suspect"
مُتَّهِم,"‫مُتَّهِم‬  | muttahim |  ( وهم )
noun
accuser"
مُتَوَهَّم,"‫مُتَوَهَّم‬  | mutawahham |  ( وهم )
adjective
delusional"
وَهَنَ,"‫وَهَنَ‬  | wahana |  ( وهن )
verb |i; ‫وَهْن‬, ‫وَهَن‬; imperf ‫يَهِنُ‬|
to be weak, to become weak, to grow feeble"
أَوْهَنَ,"‫أَوْهَنَ‬  | ʼawhana |  ( وهن )
verb
to weaken
▸ ‫أَوْهَنَ الروحَ المَعْنَويّةَ‬
to demoralize"
وَهْن,"‫وَهْن‬  | wahn |  ( وهن ) , ‫وَهَن‬
noun
weakness, feebleness
▸ ‫وَهْن عَصَبيّ‬
nervous breakdown
▸ ‫وَهْن نَفْسيّ‬
mental exhaustion
▸ ‫شَعَرَ بالوَهْنِ‬
to feel weak"
واهِن,"‫واهِن‬  | wāhin |  ( وهن )
adjective |‫وُهُن‬|
weak, feeble
▸ ‫ضَوْء واهِن‬
a faint light
▸ ‫شَيْخ واهِن‬
a feeble old man"
وَهى,"‫وَهى‬  | wahā |  ( وهي )
verb |i; ‫وَهْي‬; imperf ‫يَهي‬|
to be weak"
أَوْهى,"‫أَوْهى‬  | ʼawhā |  ( وهي )
verb
to weaken"
واهٍ,"‫واهٍ‬  | wāhin |  ( وهي )
adjective |‫وُهاة‬|
1 [‫ضَعيف‬] weak
▸ ‫ذَريعة \ حُجّة واهِية‬
a weak excuse, flimsy excuse
2 [‫جِداليّ‬] contestable"
وَيْ,"‫وَيْ‬  | way |  ( وي )
exclamation
expression of surprise"
ويب,"‫ويب‬  | wīb |  ( ويب )
noun
Web
▸ ‫صَفْحة ويب‬
web page"
وَيْحَ,"‫وَيْحَ‬  | wayḥa |  ( ويح )
exclamation
▸ ‫وَيْحاً لَكَ، وَيْحَكَ‬
how terrible for you"
واحة,"‫واحة‬  | wāḥa |  ( ويح )
noun
oasis
▸ ‫واحة من الهُدوءِ‬
an oasis of peace"
ويسْكونْسِن,"‫ويسْكونْسِن‬  | wīskūnsin |  ( ويسكونسن )
noun |f|
Wisconsin (US state)"
ويسْكي,"‫ويسْكي‬  | wīskī |  ( ويسكي ) , ‫وِسْكي‬
noun
whisky
▸ ‫كَأْس \ زُجاجة من الويسْكي‬
a glass/bottle of whisky"
وَيْل,"‫وَيْل‬  | wayl |  ( ويل )
noun
woe
▸ ‫وَيْلَكَ \ وَيْلٌ لَكَ‬
woe unto you
▸ ‫ذاقَ الوَيْلَ‬
to go through misery"
وَيْلة,"‫وَيْلة‬  | wayla |  ( ويل )
noun
woe"
ويلْز,"‫ويلْز‬  | wīlz |  ( ويلز )
noun |f|
Wales"
ويلينْغْتون,"‫ويلينْغْتون‬  | wīlīnḡtūn |  ( ويلينغتون )
noun |f|
Wellington (capital of New Zealand)"
يا,"‫يا‬  | yā |  ( يا )
particle
1 [‫نِداء‬] O (archaic) (vocative particle)
▸ ‫يا حَسَنُ!‬
(O) Hassan!
▸ ‫يا عَبْدَ المَلِكِ!‬
hey, Abdalmalik!
▸ ‫يا أَيُّها المُؤْمِنونَ‬
O ye faithful
2 [‫تَعَجُّب‬] what, how
▸ ‫يا لَصَفاءِ السَماءِ!‬
what good fortune!
▸ ‫يا لَلْهَوْلِ‬
how awful
▸ ‫يا لَهُ من بَخيلٍ‬
what a miser (he is)
▸ ‫يا خَسارةً \ لَلْخَسارةِ!‬
what a pity!, too bad!
▸ ‫يا سَلامُ!‬
how wonderful!"
ياء,"‫ياء‬  | yāʼ |  ( ياء )
noun |f|
name of the letter ‫ي‬"
يابانيّ,"‫يابانيّ‬  | yābāniyy |  ( يابان )
A adjective
Japanese
▸ ‫(اللُغة) اليابانيّة‬
Japanese (language)
▸ ‫اليِن اليابانيّ‬
the Japanese yen
B noun
Japanese"
اليابان,"‫اليابان‬  | al-yābān |  ( يابان )
noun |f|
Japan
▸ ‫بَحْر اليابان‬
the Sea of Japan"
يارا,"‫يارا‬  | yārā |  ( يارا )
noun
Yara (female given name)"
يارْدة,"‫يارْدة‬  | yārda |  ( يارد )
noun
yard (unit of linear measure equal to 3 feet (0.9144 metres))
▸ ‫على مَسافةِ خَمْسِ يارْداتٍ من المَرْمى‬
five yards from the goal"
يَئِسَ,"‫يَئِسَ‬  | yaʼisa |  ( يأس )
verb |a-i; ‫يَأْس‬, ‫يَآسة‬; imperf ‫يَيْئَسُ‬, ‫يَيْئِسُ‬|
to despair, to give up
▸ ‫يَئِسَ من حالةِ شَخْصٍ‬
to give up on somebody
▸ ‫يَئِسَ من الحَياةِ‬
to be tired of life
▸ ‫لا تَيْأَسْ‬
don't give up/despair"
أَيْئَسَ,"‫أَيْئَسَ‬  | ʼayʼasa |  ( يأس )
verb
to deprive of hope"
اسْتَيْئَسَ,"‫اسْتَيْئَسَ‬  | istayʼasa |  ( يأس )
verb
to despair"
يَأْس,"‫يَأْس‬  | yaʼs |  ( يأس )
noun
despair, desperation
▸ ‫يَأْساً‬
out of despair
▸ ‫سِنّ اليَأْسِ‬
menopause
▸ ‫مَرَّتْ بِسِنِّ اليَأْسِ‬
to go through menopause
▸ ‫دَفَعَ شَخْصاً إلى اليَأْسِ‬
to drive somebody to despair
▸ ‫عاشَ بين اليَأْسِ والأَمَلِ‬
to live between fear and hope
▸ ‫لا يَأْسَ مع الحَياةِ وَلا حَياةَ مع اليَأْسِ‬
while there's life, there's hope
▸ ‫أُصيبَ بِحالةٍ من اليَأْسِ‬
to feel despair
▸ ‫تَمَلَّكَهُ \ أَدْرَكَهُ اليَأْسُ تَماماً‬
to be overcome by utter despair"
يائِس,"‫يائِس‬  | yāʼis |  ( يأس )
adjective
desperate
▸ ‫مُحاوَلة يائِسة‬
a desperate attempt
▸ ‫حُبّ يائِس‬
desperate love
▸ ‫يائِس من الحَياةِ‬
tired of life"
مَيْؤوس,"‫مَيْؤوس‬  | mayʼūs |  ( يأس )
adjective
▸ ‫مَيْؤوس مِنْهُ‬
hopeless,
lost
▸ ‫حالة مَيْؤوس مِنْها‬
a hopeless situation
▸ ‫مَريض مَيْؤوس من حالَتِهِ‬
a patient who has given up"
ياسَمين,"‫ياسَمين‬  | yāsamīn |  ( ياسمين )
noun
1 (Botany) jasmine
▸ ‫ياسَمين البَرِّ‬
clematis
▸ ‫ثَوْرة الياسَمينِ‬
the Jasmine Revolution (Tunisia, 2010-11)
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] |f| Yasmin, Jasmine (female given name)"
ياسِنْت,"‫ياسِنْت‬  | yāsint |  ( ياسنت )
noun
(Botany) hyacinth (Hyacinthus)"
ياسين,"‫ياسين‬  | yāsīn |  ( ياسين )
noun |dipt|
Yasin, Yaseen (male given name)"
يافوخ,"‫يافوخ‬  | yāfūḵ |  ( يافوخ )
noun |‫يَوافيخُ‬|
crown, top (of an infant's head), fontanelle, soft spot"
ياقة,"‫ياقة‬  | yāqa |  ( ياق )
noun
collar, roll-neck, turtleneck, border, band
▸ ‫أَصْحاب \ ذَوو ياقاتٍ بَيْضاءَ‬
white-collar workers
▸ ‫جَريمة ذَوي الياقاتِ البَيْضاءِ‬
white-collar crime"
ياقوت,"‫ياقوت‬  | yāqūt |  ( ياقوت )
noun |‫يَواقيتُ‬|
ruby
▸ ‫ياقوت أَحْمَر‬
ruby
▸ ‫ياقوت أَزْرَق‬
sapphire"
ياقوتيّة,"‫ياقوتيّة‬  | yāqūtiyya |  ( ياقوت )
noun
(Botany) hyacinth
▸ ‫ياقوتيّة الماءِ‬
water hyacinth (Eichhornia)"
ياك,"‫ياك‬  | yāk |  ( ياك )
noun
yak"
يام,"‫يام‬  | yām |  ( يام )
noun
yam (Dioscorea)"
ياميش,"‫ياميش‬  | yāmīš |  ( ياميش )
noun (Middle East)
dried fruits and nuts, traditionally eaten during Ramadan"
يانِسون,"‫يانِسون‬  | yānisūn |  ( يانسون ) , ‫يَنْسون‬, ‫يانْسون‬
noun
anise, aniseed
▸ ‫بُذور \ حَبّ اليانِسونِ‬
anise seeds"
يانَصيب,"‫يانَصيب‬  | yānaṣīb |  ( يانصيب )
noun
lottery
▸ ‫السَحْب الأَوَّل \ الأَخير لليانَصيبِ‬
the first/last draw of the lottery
▸ ‫رَبِحَ الجائِزةَ الكُبْرى في اليانَصيبِ‬
to win the lottery
▸ ‫لَعِبَ اليانَصيبَ‬
to play the lottery
▸ ‫وَرَقة يانَصيبٍ‬
lottery ticket"
ياه,"‫ياه‬  | yāh |  ( ياه )
exclamation
oh!"
ياهو,"‫ياهو‬  | yāhū |  ( ياهو )
noun
Yahoo! (trademark)"
يَباب,"‫يَباب‬  | yabāb |  ( يبب )
adjective |mf|
deserted, devastated
▸ ‫أَرْض يَباب‬
a wasteland
▸ ‫خَراب يَباب‬
complete devastation"
يَبْروح,"‫يَبْروح‬  | yabrūḥ |  ( يبروج ) , ‫يَبْروج‬
noun
(Botany) mandrake (Mandragora)"
يَبِسَ,"‫يَبِسَ‬  | yabisa |  ( يبس )
verb |a; ‫يَبْس‬, ‫يُبْس‬; imperf ‫يَيْبَسُ‬|
to be dry, to become dry, to dry out, to have run dry"
يَبَّسَ,"‫يَبَّسَ‬  | yabbasa |  ( يبس )
verb
to dry
▸ ‫يَبَّسَ خُبْزاً‬
to dry bread"
أَيْبَسَ,"‫أَيْبَسَ‬  | ʼaybasa |  ( يبس )
verb
to dry"
تَيَبَّسَ,"‫تَيَبَّسَ‬  | tayabbasa |  ( يبس )
verb
to dry (out), to dry (up), to shrivel (up), to be stiff, to become stiff, to
harden, to set
▸ ‫تَيَبَّسَت الحُقولُ‬
the fields are parched
▸ ‫قد تَيَبَّسَتْ ذِراعُهُ‬
his arm is stiff"
يُبْس,"‫يُبْس‬  | yubs |  ( يبس )
noun
drought, dryness"
يابِس,"‫يابِس‬  | yābis |  ( يبس )
adjective |‫يُبَّس‬, ‫يَبْس‬|
dry, desiccated
▸ ‫خُبْز يابِس‬
dried bread (used in recipes or as croutons),
stale bread
▸ ‫غُصْن \ شَجَرة يابِس(ة)‬
a dead branch/tree
▸ ‫أَعْشاب \ أَوْراق يابِسة‬
withered grass/leaves"
يابِسة,"‫يابِسة‬  | yābisa |  ( يبس )
noun
(dry) land
▸ ‫على اليابِسةِ‬
on dry land
▸ ‫اليابِسة!‬
land ahoy!
▸ ‫أَنْزَلَ شَيْئاً إلى اليابِسةِ‬
to put something ashore"
يَباس,"‫يَباس‬  | yabās |  ( يبس )
noun
dryness"
يُبوسة,"‫يُبوسة‬  | yubūsa |  ( يبس )
noun
dryness"
مُتَيَبِّس,"‫مُتَيَبِّس‬  | mutayabbis |  ( يبس )
adjective
stiff, rigid, desiccated"
يَتُمَ,"‫يَتُمَ‬  | yatuma |  ( يتم ) , ‫يَتَمَ‬, ‫يَتِمَ‬
verb |a-i-u; ‫يُتْم‬; imperf ‫يَيْتُمُ‬, ‫يَيْتَمُ‬, ‫يَيْتِمُ‬|
to be orphaned, to lose one's parents, to lose a parent"
يَتَّمَ,"‫يَتَّمَ‬  | yattama |  ( يتم )
verb
to orphan, to deprive a child of one or both parents
▸ ‫أَرْمَلوا زَوْجَتَهُ وَيَتَّموا أَطْفالَهُ‬
they made his wife a widow and his children orphans"
أَيْتَمَ,"‫أَيْتَمَ‬  | ʼaytama |  ( يتم )
verb
to orphan"
تَيَتَّمَ,"‫تَيَتَّمَ‬  | tayattama |  ( يتم )
verb
to be an orphan, to become an orphan"
يَتيم,"‫يَتيم‬  | yatīm |  ( يتم )
A noun |‫أَيْتام‬, ‫يَتامى‬|
orphan, a child who has lost one of their parents
▸ ‫يَتيم الأَبَوَيْنِ‬
an orphan
▸ ‫يَتيم الأُمِّ‬
a child who has lost his mother
▸ ‫دار \ مَأْوى \ مَلْجَأ الأَيْتامِ‬
orphanage
▸ ‫تَبَنّى يَتيماً‬
to adopt an orphan
B adjective |‫أَيْتام‬, ‫يَتامى‬|
1 [‫فاقِد الوالِدَيْنِ‬] orphaned, having lost a parent
▸ ‫طِفْل يَتيم‬
an orphaned child
2 lone, sole, single, unique
▸ ‫فازوا بِهَدَفٍ يَتيمٍ‬
they won by a just a single goal"
مَيْتَم,"‫مَيْتَم‬  | maytam |  ( يتم )
noun |‫مَياتِمُ‬|
orphanage"
يَتوع,"‫يَتوع‬  | yatūʻ |  ( يتوع )
noun
(Botany) spurge (Euphorbia)"
يَثْرِب,"‫يَثْرِب‬  | yaṯrib |  ( يثرب )
noun |dipt|
Yathrib (original name of Medina)"
مَيْثَم,"‫مَيْثَم‬  | mayṯam |  ( يثم )
noun
Maytham, Meesam (male given name)"
يَحْيى,"‫يَحْيى‬  | yaḥyā |  ( يحيى )
noun
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Yahya (male given name)
2 (Religion) Yahya, John (the Baptist) (prophet in Bible and Koran)"
يَخْت,"‫يَخْت‬  | yaḵt |  ( يخت )
noun |‫يُخوت‬|
yacht, (cabin) cruiser
▸ ‫نادي اليَخْتِ‬
yacht club, sailing club
▸ ‫يَخْت شِراعيّ‬
sailboat
▸ ‫سِياحة اليُخوتِ‬
(pleasure) cruise"
يَخْنة,"‫يَخْنة‬  | yaḵna |  ( يخن )
noun
stew, casserole
▸ ‫يَخْنة البَطاطا بالدَجاجِ‬
chicken and potato stew"
يَد,"‫يَد‬  | yad |  ( يد )
noun |f; ‫أَيْدٍ‬, ‫أَيادٍ‬|
1 (Anatomy) hand
▸ ‫يَد يُمْنى \ يُسْرى‬
right/left hand
▸ ‫ب \ في يَدِهِ اليُسْرى‬
with/in his left hand
▸ ‫يَد بَيْضاء‬
benefaction
▸ ‫يَد عامِلة‬
labour, manpower
▸ ‫يَد عامِلة (غَيْر) كافِية‬
sufficient/insufficient manpower
▸ ‫ظَهْر اليَدِ‬
the back of the hand
▸ ‫مِلْء اليَدِ‬
handful
▸ ‫كُرة اليَدِ‬
handball
▸ ‫لَمْسة يَدٍ‬
(Sport) hands
▸ ‫فارِغ \ صِفْر اليَدَيْنِ‬
empty-handed
▸ ‫خَرَجَ من شَيْءٍ صِفْرَ اليَدَيْنِ‬
to come away empty-handed
▸ ‫باليَدِ‬
manually
▸ ‫بِيَدٍ من حَديدٍ‬
with an iron fist
▸ ‫في مُتَناوِلِ يَدِ شَخْصٍ‬
within somebody's reach/grasp
▸ ‫يَداً ب \ في يَدٍ‬
hand in hand
▸ ‫على يَدِ شَخْصٍ‬
by somebody, at the hands of somebody
▸ ‫كِتاب على يَدِ شَخْصٍ‬
a book (written) by somebody
▸ ‫قُتِلَ على يَدِ مَجْهولينَ‬
to be killed by unknown persons
▸ ‫انْتِهاكات حُقوقِ الإنْسانِ على يَدِ الحُكومةِ‬
violation of human rights at the hands of the government
▸ ‫كانَ \ لم يَكُن الأَمْرُ بِيَدِهِ‬
to have control/no control over the matter
▸ ‫خَرَجَ الأَمْرُ من يَدِهِ‬
to let things get out of hand, to lose control of the matter
▸ ‫كانَتْ لَهُ يَدٌ في الأَمْرِ‬
to have a hand in something
▸ ‫أنا مَكْتوفُ اليَدَيْنِ‬
my hands are tied
▸ ‫كانَ في مُتَناوَلِ يَدِهِ‬
to be on hand, to be within reach
▸ ‫طَلَبَ يَدَ (شَخْصٍ)‬
to propose (to somebody)
▸ ‫مَدَّ يَدَ العَوْنِ \ المُساعَدةِ‬
to give a helping hand
▸ ‫كانَ في أَيادٍ أَمينةٍ‬
to be in good hands
▸ ‫زَحَفَ على يَدَيْهِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ‬
to crawl on all fours
▸ ‫انْتَقَلَ من يَدٍ إلى يَدٍ‬
to pass into other hands,
to be passed from hand to hand
▸ ‫تَداوَلَتْهُ الأَيْدي‬
it was passed from hand to hand
▸ ‫وَقَعَ \ سَقَطَ في يَدَيْ شَخْصٍ‬
to fall into the hands of somebody
▸ ‫وَضَعَ يَدَهُ على شَيْءٍ‬
to lay one's hands on something, to touch something,
to get one's hands on something, to take/claim ownership of something
▸ ‫وَضَعَ يَدَهُ على الجَرْحِ‬
to put one's finger on the problem, to hit the nail on the head
▸ ‫أَطْلَقَ يَدَ شَخْصٍ في شَيْءٍ‬
to give somebody a free hand in something
▸ ‫وَضَعَ يَدَهُ في يَدِ شَخْصٍ‬
to join together, to form a coalition
▸ ‫هُمْ يَدٌ واحِدةٌ‬
they are hand in glove
▸ ‫يَدُ اللهِ مع الجَماعةِ‬
many hands make light work
▸ ‫ضَمَّ يَدَيْهِ‬
to clasp one's hands
▸ ‫كانَ خَفيفَ اليَدِ‬
to work fast
▸ ‫كانَ طَويلَ اليَدِ‬
to have sticky fingers (thief),
to be noble (generosity)
▸ ‫رَفَعَ يَدَهُ على شَخْصٍ‬
to raise one's hand against somebody
▸ ‫يَداهُ مُلَطَّخَتانِ بالدَمِ‬
he has blood on his hands
▸ ‫أَفْلَتَ الشَيْءُ من يَدِهِ‬
he let it slip from his hands
▸ ‫مَدَّ يَدَهُ ل …‬
to extend one's hand to …
▸ ‫مَدَّ يَدَ العَوْنِ لِشَخْصٍ‬
to offer somebody a helping hand
▸ ‫كانَتْ يَدُهُ مَمْدودةً لِشَيْءٍ‬
to be open to something, to be willing to try something
▸ ‫أَهْوى بِيَدِهِ إلى شَيْءٍ‬
to reach out one's hand for something
▸ ‫بين يَدَيْهِ‬
in his presence, in front of him
▸ ‫أَخَذَ حَقَّهُ بِيَدِهِ‬
to take the law into one's own hands
▸ ‫نَظيف اليَدَيْنِ‬
clean, honest, uncorrupted
2 [‫مِقْبَض‬] handle
▸ ‫يَد السَيْفِ‬
the hilt of a sword
▸ ‫يَد المِطْرَقةِ‬
the grip of a hammer
▸ ‫يَد المِكْنَسةِ‬
the handle of a broom"
يَدَويّ,"‫يَدَويّ‬  | yadawiyy |  ( يد )
adjective
manual, hand (before n)
▸ ‫يَدَويًّا‬
manually
▸ ‫قُنْبُلة يَدَويّة‬
hand grenade
▸ ‫فَرْز يَدَويّ‬
manual counting/sorting
▸ ‫حِرَف \ أَشْغال يَدَويّة‬
handicrafts
▸ ‫مِصْباح يَدَويّ‬
torch (British), flashlight (US)
▸ ‫مِكْبَح يَدَويّ‬
handbrake
▸ ‫يَدَويّ الصُنْعِ‬, ‫من صُنْعٍ يَدَويٍّ‬
handmade
▸ ‫عُبوّة يَدَويّة الصُنْعِ‬
a home-made bomb"
يِديشيّ,"‫يِديشيّ‬  | yidīšiyy |  ( يديش )
adjective
Yiddish
▸ ‫(اللُغة) اليِديشيّة‬
Yiddish (language)"
يَرْبوع,"‫يَرْبوع‬  | yarbūʻ |  ( يربوع )
noun |‫يَرابيعُ‬|
(Zoology) jerboa (Dipodidae), gerbil (Gerbillus)"
يَراع,"‫يَراع‬  | yarāʻ |  ( يرع )
noun
1 [‫قَلَم‬] (reed) pen
2 (Zoology) firefly, glow-worm
3 [‫جَبان‬] coward"
يَراعة,"‫يَراعة‬  | yarāʻa |  ( يرع )
noun
(Music) clarinet"
يَرَقة,"‫يَرَقة‬  | yaraqa |  ( يرق )
noun
(Zoology) larva
▸ ‫يَرَقات البَعوضِ‬
mosquito larvae
▸ ‫يَرَقات الذُبابِ‬
maggots"
يَرَقان,"‫يَرَقان‬  | yaraqān |  ( يرقان )
A noun
(Medicine) jaundice, hepatitis
▸ ‫مَرَض اليَرَقانِ‬
jaundice
▸ ‫أُصيبَ باليَرَقانِ‬
to suffer from jaundice
B collective noun
(Zoology) larva, caterpillar"
يَرْموك,"‫يَرْموك‬  | yarmūk |  ( يرموك )
noun
▸ (Geography) ‫نَهْر اليَرْموكِ‬
Yarmouk River (in Jordan)"
يَزَن,"‫يَزَن‬  | yazan |  ( يزن )
noun |dipt|
Yazan (male given name)"
يَس,"‫يَس‬  | yas |  ( يس )
noun
▸ ‫سورة يَس‬
Ya Sin (Sura 36)"
يَسُرَ,"‫يَسُرَ‬  | yasura |  ( يسر )
verb |u; ‫يُسْر‬; imperf ‫يَيْسُرُ‬|
to be easy, to become easy"
يَسِرَ,"‫يَسِرَ‬  | yasira |  ( يسر )
verb |a; ‫يَسَر‬; imperf ‫يَيْسَرُ‬|
to be rich, to become rich"
يَسَّرَ,"‫يَسَّرَ‬  | yassara |  ( يسر )
verb
to ease, to facilitate, to simplify
▸ ‫يَسَّرَ انْدِماجَ شَخْصٍ في المُجْتَمَعِ‬
to ease somebody's integration into society
▸ ‫اللهُ يُيَسِّرُ‬
God help us"
ياسَرَ,"‫ياسَرَ‬  | yāsara |  ( يسر )
verb
to be indulgent, to be lenient"
تَيَسَّرَ,"‫تَيَسَّرَ‬  | tayassara |  ( يسر )
verb
1 [‫تَسَهَّلَ‬] to be easy, to be possible
▸ ‫تَيَسَّرَ عَلَيْهِ \ لَهُ الحَجُّ‬
it was easy for him to perform the hajj
2 [‫اسْتَعَدَّ‬] to be prepared, to prepare oneself
▸ ‫تَيَسَّرَ للسَفَرِ‬
to prepare oneself for a journey"
اسْتَيْسَرَ,"‫اسْتَيْسَرَ‬  | istaysara |  ( يسر )
verb
to become easy"
يَسِر,"‫يَسِر‬  | yasir |  ( يسر )
adjective
soft (of water)"
يُسْر,"‫يُسْر‬  | yusr |  ( يسر )
noun
1 [‫ثَراء‬] well-being, comfort, wealth
▸ ‫يُسْر ماليّ‬
financial well-being
▸ ‫في اليُسْرِ والعُسْرِ‬
for better or for worse
▸ ‫إنّ بعد العُسْرِ يُسْراً‬
after a storm comes a calm
2 [‫راحة‬] ease
▸ ‫بِكُلِّ يُسْرٍ وَسُهولةٍ‬
with great ease
▸ ‫أَدّى فَريضةَ الحَجِّ في يُسْرٍ‬
he performed the hajj with ease"
يَسار,"‫يَسار‬  | yasār |  ( يسر )
noun
1 [‫عَكْس يَمين‬] left side
▸ ‫يَميناً وَيَساراً‬
right and left
▸ ‫يَساراً \ على اليَسارِ‬
on the left, left
▸ ‫إلى اليَسارِ‬
(to the) left
▸ ‫على يَسارِهِ‬
to/on his left
2 (Politics) ‫اليَسار‬
the Left
▸ ‫أَحْزاب اليَسارِ‬
the left-wing parties
▸ ‫يَسار الوَسَطِ‬
the centre-left
▸ ‫اليَسار المُتَطَرِّف \ المُتَشَدِّد‬
the far left"
يَساريّ,"‫يَساريّ‬  | yasāriyy |  ( يسر )
adjective
1 (Politics) left-wing, leftist
▸ ‫جَناح يَساريّ‬
left wing
▸ ‫حِزْب يَساريّ‬
leftist party
2 [‫مَنْسوب إلى جِهة اليَسارِ‬] left"
يَسْرة,"‫يَسْرة‬  | yasra |  ( يسر )
noun
left, left side"
يَسير,"‫يَسير‬  | yasīr |  ( يسر )
adjective
1 [‫سَهْل‬] easy, simple
2 [‫قَليل‬] small, little
▸ ‫(على) مَسافة يَسيرة‬
a short distance (away)"
أَيْسَر,"‫أَيْسَر‬  | ʼaysar |  ( يسر )
adjective |dipt; ‫يُسْر‬|
left
▸ ‫على الجانِبِ الأَيْسَرِ‬
on the left (side)
▸ ‫اليَد \ العَيْن اليُسْرى‬
the left hand/eye
▸ ‫ظَهير أَيْسَر‬
(Sport) left back
▸ ‫كانَ أَيْسَرَ‬
to be left-handed
▸ ‫كَتَبَ بِيَدِهِ اليُسْرى‬
to write left-handed"
تَيْسير,"‫تَيْسير‬  | taysīr |  ( يسر )
noun
1 [‫تَسْهيل‬] lightening, easing, facilitation, promotion, stimulation
▸ ‫التَيْسير الكَمّيّ‬
(Finance) quantitative easing, QE
▸ ‫تَيْسير الشُروطِ‬
easing requirements
▸ ‫تَيْسير عَوْدةِ المُهاجِرينَ‬
facilitating repatriation
▸ ‫اتِّفاقيّة تَيْسيرِ وَتَنْمِيةِ التَبادُلِ التِجاريِّ‬
an agreement to facilitate and develop trade
2 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Taysir (male/female given name)"
مُتَيَسِّر,"‫مُتَيَسِّر‬  | mutayassir |  ( يسر )
adjective
available, accessible, possible, feasible, easy, comfortable
▸ ‫كانَتْ أُمورُهُ مُتَيَسِّرةً‬
things were going well for him (financially)
▸ ‫حالَتُهُ المادّيّةُ غَيْرُ مُتَيَسِّرةٍ‬
his financial situation is precarious
▸ ‫البَثُّ غَيْرُ مُتَيَسِّرٍ حاليًّا‬
the broadcast is currently unavailable"
موسِر,"‫موسِر‬  | mūsir |  ( يسر )
A adjective |‫موسِرونَ‬, ‫مَياسيرُ‬|
rich, well-to-do, affluent
▸ ‫الطَبَقات الموسِرة‬
the affluent classes
B noun |‫موسِرونَ‬, ‫مَياسيرُ‬|
wealthy person"
مَيْسِر,"‫مَيْسِر‬  | maysir |  ( يسر )
noun
gambling
▸ ‫تَحْريم الخَمْرِ والمَيْسِرِ‬
(Islam) prohibition of alcohol and gambling"
مُيَسَّر,"‫مُيَسَّر‬  | muyassar |  ( يسر )
adjective
facilitated, eased, simplified
▸ ‫قَرْض مُيَسَّر‬
(Economics) soft loan
▸ ‫شُروط مُيَسَّرة‬
(Economics) concessional terms
▸ ‫القِراءة المُيَسَّرة‬
simplified reading materials"
مَيْسَرة,"‫مَيْسَرة‬  | maysara |  ( يسر )
noun
1 [‫غِنًى‬] wealth, well-being
▸ ‫أَهْل المَيْسَرةِ‬
people of means
2 [‫الجِهة اليُسْرى‬] left side, left flank, port
▸ ‫مَيْسَرة السَفينةِ‬
the ship's port side
▸ ‫هاجَموا مَيْسَرةَ الجَيْشِ‬
they attacked the army's left flank"
مَيْسور,"‫مَيْسور‬  | maysūr |  ( يسر )
adjective |‫مَيْسورونَ‬, ‫مَياسيرُ‬|
1 [‫ثَريّ‬] rich, well-to-do, affluent
▸ ‫عاشَ مَيْسوراً‬
to live in comfort
▸ ‫الطَبَقات المَيْسورة‬
the affluent classes
2 [‫سَهْل‬] easy"
يَسوع,"‫يَسوع‬  | yasūʻ |  ( يسع )
noun |dipt|
(Christianity) Jesus
▸ ‫يَسوع الناصِريّ‬
Jesus of Nazareth"
يَسوعيّ,"‫يَسوعيّ‬  | yasūʻiyy |  ( يسع )
A noun
Jesuit
B adjective
Jesuit
▸ ‫جامِعة يَسوعيّة‬
a Jesuit university"
اليَسَع,"‫اليَسَع‬  | al-yasaʻ |  ( يسع )
noun
Elisha (name of a prophet in the Koran)"
يَشْب,"‫يَشْب‬  | yašb |  ( يشب )
noun
(Geology) jade, jasper"
يَشْم,"‫يَشْم‬  | yašm |  ( يشم )
noun
(Geology) jade"
يَشْمَك,"‫يَشْمَك‬  | yašmak |  ( يشمك )
noun
yashmak (kind of face veil)"
يَعْقوب,"‫يَعْقوب‬  | yaʻqūb |  ( يعقوب )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Yakub, Yaqoub (male given name)
2 (Religion) Yaqub, Jacob (patriarch in the Abrahamic religions; Islamic
prophet)"
يافِطة,"‫يافِطة‬  | yāfiṭa |  ( يفط )
noun
(Middle East) sign, signboard, banner, poster"
يَفَعَ,"‫يَفَعَ‬  | yafaʻa |  ( يفع )
verb |a; ‫يَفْع‬, ‫يُفوع‬; imperf ‫يَيْفَعُ‬|
to have reached puberty, to be an adolescent"
أَيْفَعَ,"‫أَيْفَعَ‬  | ʼayfaʻa |  ( يفع )
verb
to have reached puberty, to be an adolescent"
تَيَفَّعَ,"‫تَيَفَّعَ‬  | tayaffaʻa |  ( يفع )
verb
to have reached puberty, to be an adolescent"
يَفْع,"‫يَفْع‬  | yafʻ |  ( يفع )
noun
adolescence"
يافِع,"‫يافِع‬  | yāfiʻ |  ( يفع )
noun |‫يَفَعة‬, ‫يُفْعان‬|
teenager, youth, adolescent"
يَفاع,"‫يَفاع‬  | yafāʻ |  ( يفع )
noun |‫يُفوع‬|
hill"
يَفاعة,"‫يَفاعة‬  | yafāʻa |  ( يفع )
noun
adolescence, puberty"
يَقِظَ,"‫يَقِظَ‬  | yaqiẓa |  ( يقظ )
verb |a; ‫يَقَظ‬; imperf ‫يَيْقَظُ‬|
1 [‫صَحا‬] to wake up
2 [‫تَنَبَّهَ‬] to pay attention, to be alert"
أَيْقَظَ,"‫أَيْقَظَ‬  | ʼayqaẓa |  ( يقظ )
verb
1 [‫أَفاقَ‬] to wake (up)
▸ ‫أَيْقَظَ شَخْصاً‬
to wake somebody
▸ ‫أَيْقَظَ زَوْجَتَهُ من النَوْمِ‬
to wake up one's wife
▸ ‫أَيْقَظَ شَخْصاً من سُباتِهِ‬
to shake somebody out of their lethargy
2 [‫أَثارَ‬] to arouse, to awaken
▸ ‫أَيْقَظَ شَهيّةَ شَخْصٍ‬
to awaken somebody's appetite,
to arouse somebody's desire
▸ ‫أَيْقَظَ ضَميرَ شَخْصٍ‬
to awaken somebody's conscience
▸ ‫أَيْقَظَ الحَماسَ‬
to arouse enthusiasm"
تَيَقَّظَ,"‫تَيَقَّظَ‬  | tayaqqaẓa |  ( يقظ )
verb
1 [‫صَحا‬] to wake up
2 [‫تَنَبَّهَ‬] to pay attention, to be on one's guard, to be alert"
اسْتَيْقَظَ,"‫اسْتَيْقَظَ‬  | istayqaẓa |  ( يقظ )
verb
1 [‫صَحا‬] to wake up, to awaken
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ من النَوْمِ‬
to wake up
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ من حُلْمٍ‬
to wake up from a dream
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ من سُباتِهِ‬
to be shaken out of one's lethargy
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ على صَوْتٍ‬
to be awakened by a noise
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَظَ من \ على كابوسٍ‬
to awaken from a nightmare/to be awakened by a nightmare
2 [‫تَنَبَّهَ‬] to be on one's guard, to be alert"
يَقِظ,"‫يَقِظ‬  | yaqiẓ |  ( يقظ )
adjective |‫أَيْقاظ‬|
1 [‫مُنْتَبِه‬] attentive, alert, watchful, observant
▸ ‫حارِس يَقِظ‬
a watchful guard
▸ ‫شَخْص ضَميرُهُ يَقِظٌ‬
a conscientious person
▸ ‫بِضَميرٍ يَقِظٍ‬
conscientiously
2 [‫صاحٍ‬] (wide) awake
▸ ‫كانَ يَقِظاً بعد نَوْمٍ عَميقٍ‬
he was awake after a deep sleep"
يَقْظان,"‫يَقْظان‬  | yaqẓān |  ( يقظ )
adjective |dipt; ‫يَقاظى‬; f ‫يَقْظى‬|
1 [‫صاحٍ‬] awake
2 [‫مُنْتَبِه‬] alert, watchful"
يَقْظة,"‫يَقْظة‬  | yaqẓa |  ( يقظ ) , ‫يَقَظة‬
noun
waking, watchfulness, attention, vigilance
▸ ‫حُلْم يَقْظةٍ‬
daydream
▸ ‫نَوْم اليَقْظةِ‬
half-asleep, half-awake
▸ ‫تَوَخّى اليَقْظةَ‬
to exercise vigilance, to be vigilant"
اسْتيقاظ,"‫اسْتيقاظ‬  | istīqāẓ |  ( يقظ )
noun
waking (up)
▸ ‫اسْتيقاظ مُبَكِّر‬
waking up early"
تَيَقُّظ,"‫تَيَقُّظ‬  | tayaqquẓ |  ( يقظ )
noun
watchfulness, vigilance
▸ ‫تَيَقُّظ تامّ‬
red alert
▸ ‫تَيَقُّظ دائِم‬
eternal vigilance"
مُتَيَقِّظ,"‫مُتَيَقِّظ‬  | mutayaqqiẓ |  ( يقظ )
adjective
1 [‫مُتَنَبِّه‬] watchful, alert, vigilant
▸ ‫بَقِيَ \ ظَلَّ مُتَيَقِّظاً‬
to remain vigilant
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَيَقِّظاً للخَطَرِ‬
he was on the alert for danger
2 [‫صاحٍ‬] awake, awoken"
مُسْتَيْقِظ,"‫مُسْتَيْقِظ‬  | mustayqiẓ |  ( يقظ )
adjective
awake
▸ ‫بَقِيَ مُسْتَيْقِظاً‬
to stay awake"
موقِظ,"‫موقِظ‬  | mūqiẓ |  ( يقظ )
noun
somebody who wakes people up (e.g. in the army)"
يَقِنَ,"‫يَقِنَ‬  | yaqina |  ( يقن )
verb |a; ‫يَقْن‬, ‫يَقين‬; imperf ‫يَيْقَنُ‬|
1 [‫ثَبَتَ‬] to be certain, to be sure
2 [‫تَحَقَّقَ‬] to know for sure, to know for certain, to be convinced"
أَيْقَنَ,"‫أَيْقَنَ‬  | ʼayqana |  ( يقن )
verb
to know for certain, to be convinced
▸ ‫أَيْقَنَ شَيْئاً \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to know something for certain
▸ ‫أَيْقَنَ أَنَّهُ قادِرٌ على شَيْءٍ‬
to be sure that one is capable of something"
تَيَقَّنَ,"‫تَيَقَّنَ‬  | tayaqqana |  ( يقن )
verb
to know for certain, to be convinced, to ascertain, to make sure
▸ ‫تَيَقَّنَ شَيْئاً \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to know something for certain
▸ ‫تَيَقَّنَ تَيَقُّناً تامًّا (من شَيْءٍ)‬
to be absolutely convinced (of something)
▸ ‫تَيَقَّنَ من حَقيقةِ الأَمْرِ‬
to ascertain the truth of the matter"
اسْتَيْقَنَ,"‫اسْتَيْقَنَ‬  | istayqana |  ( يقن )
verb
to know for certain, to be convinced
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَنَ أنّ …‬
to be sure that …
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَنَ شَيْئاً \ من شَيْءٍ‬
to be sure of something
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَنْتُ من صِحّةِ هذه الحَقيقةِ‬
I was convinced of the validity of this fact
▸ ‫اسْتَيْقَنَ أَنَّهُمْ لا يُريدونَ السَلامَ‬
he was positive that they do not want peace"
يَقين,"‫يَقين‬  | yaqīn |  ( يقن )
noun
certainty, conviction, sureness
▸ ‫يَقيناً‬
certainly
▸ ‫عَدَم اليَقينِ‬
uncertainty
▸ ‫على يَقينٍ‬
assured, confident
▸ ‫عَلِمَ شَيْئاً عِلْمَ اليَقينِ‬
to know something for certain, to be convinced of something
▸ ‫عَلِمَ عِلْمَ اليَقينِ أنّ …‬
to know for certain that …
▸ ‫كانَ على يَقينٍ راسِخٍ \ جازِمٍ‬
to be firmly convinced
▸ ‫كانَ على يَقينٍ من أنّ …‬
to be certain that …
▸ ‫يُداخِلُنا يَقينٌ بِأَنَّ …‬
we are convinced that …
▸ ‫تَزايَدَ عَدَمُ اليَقينِ حول المُسْتَقْبَلِ‬
the uncertainty about the future increased
▸ ‫على دَرَجةٍ عالِيةٍ من اليَقينِ‬
with a large measure of certainty"
يَقينيّ,"‫يَقينيّ‬  | yaqīniyy |  ( يقن )
adjective
certain, sure, positive
▸ ‫مَعْرِفة يَقينيّة‬
certain knowledge
▸ ‫حَقيقة يَقينيّة‬
an undeniable fact"
تَيَقُّن,"‫تَيَقُّن‬  | tayaqqun |  ( يقن )
noun
certainty, ascertaining, making sure
▸ ‫زَعَمَ شَيْئاً بِتَيَقُّنٍ‬
to assert something with certainty
▸ ‫لاتَيَقُّن \ عَدَم التَيَقُّنِ‬
uncertainty
▸ ‫من دونِ التَيَقُّنِ من صِحَّتِها‬
without ascertaining its validity"
مُتَيَقِّن,"‫مُتَيَقِّن‬  | mutayaqqin |  ( يقن )
adjective
certain, positive, convinced
▸ ‫كانَ مُتَيَقِّناً (من) أنّ …‬
to be convinced that …"
موقِن,"‫موقِن‬  | mūqin |  ( يقن )
adjective
certain, convinced
▸ ‫كانَ موقِناً من شَيْءٍ‬
to be certain of something
▸ ‫كانَ موقِناً أنّ …‬
to be sure that …"
يَلاّ,"‫يَلاّ‬  | yallā |  ( يلا )
exclamation
come on, hurry up, let's go
▸ ‫يَلاّ بِنا!‬
let's go!
▸ ‫يَلاّ يا شَبابُ!‬
come on, guys!"
يَمَّمَ,"‫يَمَّمَ‬  | yammama |  ( يمم )
verb
to go, to head, to make one's way, to turn
▸ ‫يَمَّمَ صَوْبَ \ شَطْرَ \ نحو مَكانٍ‬
to head towards a place
▸ ‫يَمَّمَ وَجْهَهُ نحو القِبْلةِ‬
he turned towards Mecca (for the prayer)"
تَيَمَّمَ,"‫تَيَمَّمَ‬  | tayammama |  ( يمم )
verb
1 [‫للصَلاةِ‬] to perform the ritual ablution with sand instead of water
2 [‫هَدَفَ‬] to intend, to aim at"
يَمّ,"‫يَمّ‬  | yamm |  ( يمم )
noun |‫يُموم‬|
sea"
يَمام,"‫يَمام‬  | yamām |  ( يمم )
collective noun |‫يَمائِمُ‬|
Barbary dove (Streptopelia risoria), any of several varieties of wild pigeon"
تَيَمُّم,"‫تَيَمُّم‬  | tayammum |  ( يمم )
noun
ritual ablution with sand"
يَمَنَ,"‫يَمَنَ‬  | yamana |  ( يمن )
verb |u; ‫يُمْن‬; imperf ‫يَيْمُنُ‬|
1 [‫حَظَّ‬] to be lucky
2 [‫جِهة‬] to come from the right, to go to the right"
يَمُنَ,"‫يَمُنَ‬  | yamuna |  ( يمن ) , ‫يَمِنَ‬
verb |a-u; ‫يُمْن‬, ‫مَيْمَنة‬; imperf ‫يَيْمُنُ‬, ‫يَيْمَنُ‬|
to be good, to do good
▸ ‫يُمِنَ‬
to be happy, to be blessed"
يَمَّنَ,"‫يَمَّنَ‬  | yammana |  ( يمن )
verb
1 [‫ذَهَبَ جِهةَ اليَمينِ‬] to go to the right
2 [‫بَرَّكَ‬] to bless"
تَيَمَّنَ,"‫تَيَمَّنَ‬  | tayammana |  ( يمن )
verb
|‫ب‬| to call down blessings, to see a good omen
▸ ‫تَيَمَّنَ بِشَخْصٍ \ بِشَيْءٍ‬
to ask for/get a blessing from somebody/something"
يُمْن,"‫يُمْن‬  | yumn |  ( يمن )
noun
good luck, good fortune, prosperity
▸ ‫اليُمْن والبَرَكة‬
good blessings and fortune
▸ ‫يَوْم يُمْنٍ‬
a lucky day"
يَمْنة,"‫يَمْنة‬  | yamna |  ( يمن )
noun
right side
▸ ‫يَمْنةً‬
(to the) right
▸ ‫مالَ رَأْسَهُ يَمْنةً‬
he turned his head to the right"
يَمَنيّ,"‫يَمَنيّ‬  | yamaniyy |  ( يمن )
A adjective
Yemeni, Yemenite
▸ ‫الجُمْهوريّة العَرَبيّة اليَمَنيّة‬
the Yemen Arab Republic
B noun
a Yemenite"
يَمين,"‫يَمين‬  | yamīn |  ( يمن )
noun |f|
1 [‫جِهة‬] right (side)
▸ ‫يَميناً‬
to/at/on the right
▸ ‫يَميناً وَشِمالاً‬
to the right and left
▸ ‫يَمينَ (على يَمينِ) شَيْءٍ \ شَخْصٍ‬
to the right of something/somebody
▸ ‫إلى اليَمينِ‬
to the right
▸ ‫الْتَزَمَ اليَمينَ‬
to keep to the right
▸ ‫الأَوْلَويّةُ لليَمينِ‬
traffic from the right has right of way
▸ ‫تَوَجَّهَ \ انْعَطَفَ إلى اليَمينِ‬
to turn (to the) right
▸ ‫ما مَلَكَتْ يَمينُهُ‬
his possessions
2 [‫قَسَم‬] |‫أَيْمان‬, ‫أَيْمُن‬| oath
▸ ‫يَمين غَليظة‬
a solemn oath
▸ ‫يَمين كاذِبة \ غَموس‬
perjury
▸ ‫أَدّى \ حَلَفَ يَميناً‬
to take/swear an oath
▸ ‫حَنِثَ ب \ في يَمينِهِ‬, ‫نَقَضَ يَمينَهُ‬
to break one's oath
▸ ‫يَمين الوَلاءِ والإخْلاصِ‬
the oath of allegiance
▸ ‫البَيِّنة على مَنْ ادَّعى واليَمينُ على مَنْ أَنْكَرَ‬
(Law) the plaintiff provides evidence and the defendant takes the oath
3 (Politics) ‫اليَمين‬
the Right
▸ ‫اليَمين المُتَطَرِّف \ المُتَشَدِّد‬
the extreme right
▸ ‫تَلَقَّوْا تَأْييداً من اليَمينِ‬
they were supported by the right (wing)"
يَمينيّ,"‫يَمينيّ‬  | yamīniyy |  ( يمن )
adjective
(Politics) right-wing
▸ ‫حِزْب \ سِياسيّ يَمينيّ‬
a right-wing party/politician
▸ ‫يَمينيّ مُتَطَرِّف‬
extreme right-wing"
اليَمَن,"‫اليَمَن‬  | al-yaman |  ( يمن )
noun
(Geography) Yemen"
أَيْمَن,"‫أَيْمَن‬  | ʼayman |  ( يمن )
adjective |dipt|
1 [‫في الجانِبِ اليَمينِ‬] right
▸ ‫الرُكْبة اليُمْنى \ الكاحِل الأَيْمَن‬
the right knee/ankle
▸ ‫في الدُرْجِ الأَيْمَنِ‬
in the right-hand drawer
▸ ‫كَتَبَ بِيَدِهِ اليُمْنى‬
to write with one's right hand
2 [‫ذو اليُمْنِ‬] lucky, blessed"
تَيَمُّن,"‫تَيَمُّن‬  | tayammun |  ( يمن )
noun
blessing
▸ ‫سُمِّيَ تَيَمُّناً بِاسْمِ شَخْصٍ‬
to be named in honour of somebody"
مُيَمَّن,"‫مُيَمَّن‬  | muyamman |  ( يمن )
adjective
auspicious"
مَيْمَنة,"‫مَيْمَنة‬  | maymana |  ( يمن )
noun
right side, right wing, starboard"
مَيْمون,"‫مَيْمون‬  | maymūn |  ( يمن )
adjective
fortunate, lucky, blessed
▸ ‫العَهْد المَيْمون‬
the prosperous period (of somebody's reign)
▸ ‫على الطائِرِ المَيْمونِ‬
have a good journey"
يَنايِر,"‫يَنايِر‬  | yanāyir |  ( يناير )
noun
(Morocco, Egypt, Gulf) January"
يَنْسون,"‫يَنْسون‬  | yansūn |  ( ينسون )
noun
see ‫يانِسون‬"
يَنَعَ,"‫يَنَعَ‬  | yanaʻa |  ( ينع )
verb |a-i; ‫يَنْع‬, ‫يُنْع‬, ‫يُنوع‬; imperf ‫يَيْنَعُ‬, ‫يَيْنِعُ‬|
to be ripe, to ripen, to grow up"
أَيْنَعَ,"‫أَيْنَعَ‬  | ʼaynaʻa |  ( ينع )
verb
to be ripe, to ripen, to grow up
▸ ‫قد أَيْنَعَتْ ثِمارُها‬
its fruit has ripened,
(figurative) it is ripe for the taking"
يانِع,"‫يانِع‬  | yāniʻ |  ( ينع )
adjective |‫يُنْع‬|
ripe, mature
▸ ‫ثِمار يانِعة‬
ripe fruit
▸ ‫شاب \ صَبيّة يانِع(ة)‬
a mature youth/girl"
يَنّ,"‫يَنّ‬  | yann |  ( ينن )
noun
yen
▸ ‫يَنّ يابانيّ‬
Japanese yen"
يَهْوَه,"‫يَهْوَه‬  | yahwah |  ( يهوه )
noun
Yahweh, Jehova (name of God in the Hebrew Bible)"
يُوان,"‫يُوان‬  | yuwān |  ( يوان )
noun
yuan (Chinese currency)"
يوبيل,"‫يوبيل‬  | yūbīl |  ( يوبيل )
noun
jubilee, anniversary
▸ ‫احْتَفَلَ بِيوبيل‬
to celebrate an anniversary
▸ ‫اليوبيل الخامِس والعِشْرونَ \ الفِضّيّ لِتَأْسيسِ شَيْءٍ‬
the 25th/silver anniversary of the founding of something
▸ ‫يوبيل ذَهَبيّ‬
a golden jubilee
▸ ‫يوبيل المَلِكةِ الماسيّ‬
the Queen's diamond jubilee"
يوتْيوب,"‫يوتْيوب‬  | yūtyūb |  ( يوتيوب )
noun
YouTube (trademark)"
يوطوبيّ,"‫يوطوبيّ‬  | yūṭūbiyy |  ( يوطوبي ) , ‫يوتوبيّ‬
adjective
utopian"
يوتا,"‫يوتا‬  | yūtā |  ( يوتا )
noun
Utah (US state)"
يوحَنّا,"‫يوحَنّا‬  | yūḥannā |  ( يوحنا )
noun |m|
Yuhanna, John (Christian male given name)"
يود,"‫يود‬  | yūd |  ( يود )
noun
(Chemistry) iodine
▸ ‫صِبْغة اليودِ‬
tincture of iodine"
يورانِيوم,"‫يورانِيوم‬  | yūrāniyūm |  ( يورانيوم ) , ‫أورانِيوم‬
noun
uranium
▸ ‫يورانِيوم مُخَصَّب‬
enriched uranium
▸ ‫يورانِيوم مُسْتَنْفَد \ مُنَضَّب‬
depleted uranium
▸ ‫خامات اليورانِيوم‬
uranium ore
▸ ‫تَخْصيب اليورانِيوم‬
uranium enrichment"
يورو,"‫يورو‬  | yūrū |  ( يورو ) , ‫أورو‬
noun
euro
▸ ‫عَجْز قَدْرُهُ ثَلاثُمِائةِ أَلْفِ يورو‬
a deficit of 300,000 euros
▸ ‫دَفَعَ 5 يورو إضافيّةً‬
to pay another 5 euros"
يوسُف,"‫يوسُف‬  | yūsuf |  ( يوسف )
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Yusuf, Youssef (male given name)
2 (Religion) Yusuf, Joseph (one of the patriarchs of the Abrahamic religions;
Islamic prophet)
▸ ‫سورة يوسُف‬
Joseph (Sura 12)
▸ ‫هو بَريءٌ بَراءةَ الذِئْبِ من دَمِ يوسُفَ‬
he is completely innocent
▸ ‫القِدّيس يوسُف‬, ‫يوسُف النَجّار‬
Saint Joseph (Mary's husband)
IDIOM
‫يوسُف أَفَنْدي‬
mandarin, tangerine, clementine (Citrus reticulata)"
يوسُفيّ,"‫يوسُفيّ‬  | yūsufiyy |  ( يوسف )
noun
mandarin, tangerine, clementine (Citrus reticulata)"
يوشَع,"‫يوشَع‬  | yūšaʻ |  ( يوشع ) , ‫يَشوع‬
noun |dipt|
Joshua (main character in the Bible Book of Joshua; considered by some
scholars to be an Islamic prophet)"
يوطوبِيا,"‫يوطوبِيا‬  | yūṭūbiyā |  ( يوطوبي ) , ‫اليوطوبِيا‬, ‫يوتوبِيا‬, ‫اليوتوبِيا‬
noun
Utopia"
يوغا,"‫يوغا‬  | yūḡā |  ( يوغا )
noun
yoga
▸ ‫مارَسَ اليوغا‬
to practise yoga"
يوغوسْلافيّ,"‫يوغوسْلافيّ‬  | yūḡūslāfiyy |  ( يوغوسلافي )
A adjective
Yugoslav
B noun
Yugoslav"
يوغوسْلافِيا,"‫يوغوسْلافِيا‬  | yūḡūslāfiyā |  ( يوغوسلافي )
noun
Yugoslavia
▸ ‫يوغوسْلافِيا السابِقة‬
the former Yugoslavia"
يوكا,"‫يوكا‬  | yūkā |  ( يوكا )
noun
yucca (Yucca)"
يوكالِبْتُس,"‫يوكالِبْتُس‬  | yūkālibtus |  ( يوكالبتس )
noun
see ‫أوكالِبْتوس‬"
يولِيو,"‫يولِيو‬  | yūliyū |  ( يوليو )
noun
(Morocco, Egypt, Gulf) July"
يولْيوز,"‫يولْيوز‬  | yūlyūz |  ( يوليوز )
noun
(Morocco) July"
يَوْم,"‫يَوْم‬  | yawm |  ( يوم )
noun |‫أَيّام‬|
1 [‫أَرْبَع وَعِشْرونَ ساعةً‬] day, twenty-four hours
▸ ‫يَوْم عيدٍ‬
holiday
▸ ‫يَوْم دِراسيّ \ مَدْرَسيّ‬
school day
▸ ‫يَوْم كَبيس‬
leap day
▸ ‫يَوْم القِيامةِ \ الدينِ‬, ‫اليَوْم الآخِر‬
(Religion) Judgement Day
▸ ‫اليَوْمَ‬
today
▸ ‫يَوْمَهُ \ يَوْمَها‬
then, at that time
▸ ‫كانَ يَوْمَها في الخارِجِ‬
he was abroad at the time
▸ ‫في أَيّامِ العَمَلِ‬
on weekdays, on working days
▸ ‫مع الأَيّامِ‬
in the course of time
▸ ‫طيلةَ أَيّامٍ‬
for days
▸ ‫بعد عَشَرةِ أَيّامٍ‬
in/after ten days
▸ ‫من يَوْمٍ لِآخَرَ‬, ‫بين يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلةٍ‬
from one day to the next
▸ ‫يَوْماً بعد يَوْمٍ‬
day after day
▸ ‫يَوْماً ما‬, ‫في يَوْمٍ ما‬, ‫ذاتَ يَوْمٍ‬, ‫في يَوْمٍ من الأَيّامِ‬
one day, some day, once upon a time
▸ ‫سَوْفَ نَعودُ يَوْماً ما إلى أَرْضِنا‬
one day we will return to our land
▸ ‫كُلّ يَوْمٍ‬
every day
▸ ‫كُلّ يَوْمَيْنِ‬
every other day
▸ ‫مَرّةً \ مَرَّتَيْنِ في اليَوْمِ‬
once/twice a day
▸ ‫24 ساعةً في اليَوْمِ‬
24 hours per day
▸ ‫يَوْمَ (أنْ) …‬
on the day (that) …
▸ ‫يَوْمَ الكارِثةِ‬
(on) the day of the disaster
▸ ‫يَوْمَ أنْ قابَلْتُ الأُسْتاذَ‬
on the day (that) I met the professor
▸ ‫أَصْبَحَتْ أُمّي مَريضةً يَوْمَ غادَرْتُها‬
my mother fell ill the day I left her
▸ ‫من اليَوْمِ‬
from now on
▸ ‫لليَوْمِ الثاني على التَوالي‬
for the second day in a row
2 [‫عَصْر‬] day, age
▸ ‫أَيّامَ …‬
in the days of …, during …
▸ ‫حَصَلَ ذلك أَيّامَ السُلْطانِ عَبْدِ الحَميدِ‬
that happened in the days of Sultan Abdelhamid
▸ ‫اليَوْمَ‬
today, nowadays
▸ ‫كانَ ابْنَ اليَوْمِ‬
to be modern
▸ ‫في يَوْمِنا هذا \ أَيّامِنا هذه‬
nowadays, these days
▸ ‫أَيّام العَرَبِ‬
Days of the Arabs (legendary battles between pre-Islamic Arab tribes, as well
as the literary genre of epic martial prose narrating those battles)"
يَوْمَئِذٍ,"‫يَوْمَئِذٍ‬  | yawmaʼiḏin |  ( يوم )
adverb
then, (on) that day
▸ ‫كانَ يَوْمَئِذٍ جالِساً في مَكْتَبِهِ‬
he sat in his office that day"
يَوْمَذاكَ,"‫يَوْمَذاكَ‬  | yawmaḏāka |  ( يوم )
adverb
then, (on) that day
▸ ‫يَوْمَذاكَ لم تَكُنْ هُناكَ حُدودٌ‬
there weren't any borders then"
يَوْميّ,"‫يَوْميّ‬  | yawmiyy |  ( يوم )
adjective
daily
▸ ‫الحَياة \ الرَتابة اليَوْميّة‬
daily life/routine
▸ ‫صَحيفة \ جَريدة يَوْميّة‬
daily paper
▸ ‫للاسْتِعْمالِ اليَوْميِّ‬
for daily use
▸ ‫الواقِع اليَوْميّ‬
everyday reality
▸ ‫اتَّصالات شِبْه يَوْميّةٍ‬
near-daily contact"
يَوْميّات,"‫يَوْميّات‬  | yawmiyyāt |  ( يوم )
plural noun
diary, journal
▸ ‫دَفْتَر اليَوْميّاتِ‬
log, logbook
▸ ‫كَتَبَ \ ذَكَرَ شَيْئاً في يَوْميّاتِهِ‬
to write something in one's diary"
يَوْميّة,"‫يَوْميّة‬  | yawmiyya |  ( يوم )
noun
1 [‫روزْنامة‬] calendar, diary, journal, accounts book, ledger
2 [‫أُجْرة‬] a day's wages"
مُياوَم,"‫مُياوَم‬  | muyāwam |  ( يوم )
A adjective
per diem, daily, day (before n)
B noun
day laborer"
يونان,"‫يونان‬  | yūnān |  ( يونان )
noun |dipt|
Jonah (biblical prophet)"
يونانيّ,"‫يونانيّ‬  | yūnāniyy |  ( يونان )
A adjective |‫يونانيّونَ‬, ‫يونان‬|
Greek
▸ ‫(اللُغة) اليونانيّة‬
Greek (language)
B noun |‫يونانيّونَ‬, ‫يونان‬|
Greek (person)"
اليونان,"‫اليونان‬  | al-yūnān |  ( يونان )
noun |f|
(Geography) Greece
▸ ‫اليونان القَديمة‬
ancient Greece"
يونُس,"‫يونُس‬  | yūnus |  ( يونس ) , ‫يونِس‬
noun |dipt|
1 [‫اسْم شَخْصيّ‬] Yunus, Younis (male given name)
2 (Religion) Yunus, Jonah (prophet in Koran and Bible)
▸ ‫سورة يونُس‬
Jonah (Sura 10)"
يونِسْكو,"‫يونِسْكو‬  | yūniskū |  ( يونسكو )
noun |f|
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)"
يونيسِف,"‫يونيسِف‬  | yūnīsif |  ( يونيسف )
noun |f|
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund)"
يونِيو,"‫يونِيو‬  | yūniyū |  ( يونيو )
noun
(Morocco, Egypt, Gulf) June
▸ ‫في (شَهْرِ) يونْيو‬
in June"
يويو,"‫يويو‬  | yūyū |  ( يويو )
noun
yo-yo"
,